PaITLbktJQg-00000-00000501-00000635 you PaITLbktJQg-00001-00000636-00001165 [Music] PaITLbktJQg-00002-00001166-00001664 it might venture with our bones right PaITLbktJQg-00003-00001664-00001852 this isn't about eight day eight of the PaITLbktJQg-00004-00001853-00002002 fair water the water as you can see PaITLbktJQg-00005-00002003-00002522 there it is it stinks but today I'm not PaITLbktJQg-00006-00002523-00002785 gonna smell it but the way it is so I'm PaITLbktJQg-00007-00002786-00002911 gonna open it for him I'm gonna take it PaITLbktJQg-00008-00002912-00002970 out PaITLbktJQg-00009-00002971-00003145 actually no I'm not gonna take it out on PaITLbktJQg-00010-00003146-00003353 the right let's have a look at first in PaITLbktJQg-00011-00003354-00003706 the water there you go what you see I've PaITLbktJQg-00012-00003707-00004118 seen or black things don't you changing PaITLbktJQg-00013-00004119-00004613 right there just now yeah PaITLbktJQg-00014-00004614-00004916 smoke bomb I'm gonna tell you that the PaITLbktJQg-00015-00004917-00005224 water no way we spit all over drool PaITLbktJQg-00016-00005225-00005631 right that's the cold PaITLbktJQg-00017-00005632-00005953 you see anything on the fair one PaITLbktJQg-00018-00005954-00007513 Bluegreen right yeah well you guys keep PaITLbktJQg-00019-00007514-00007673 I can't see in this light all this color PaITLbktJQg-00020-00007673-00008098 so yeah unless that one when I strike it PaITLbktJQg-00021-00008099-00008602 out I ain't see myself no less if I PaITLbktJQg-00022-00008603-00009087 think except potato it on fire show it PaITLbktJQg-00023-00009088-00009705 silk strikes find a nice new couch PaITLbktJQg-00024-00009706-00010258 hey you even the new patches still yeah PaITLbktJQg-00025-00010259-00010728 you're fine so yeah PaITLbktJQg-00026-00010729-00011097 to me it stinks okay time but let's go PaITLbktJQg-00027-00011098-00011718 back in the water it's going back on so PaITLbktJQg-00028-00011719-00012141 yeah so that'd be it for now guys thank PaITLbktJQg-00029-00012142-00012285 you for watching hopefully particular to PaITLbktJQg-00030-00012286-00012471 be in another one soon and we'll see you PaITLbktJQg-00031-00012472-00013484 next time bye guys PaITLbktJQg-00032-00013485-00013691 you PcWOjkwbKM8-00000-00000016-00000231 hello good morning i'm jenny williams PcWOjkwbKM8-00001-00000231-00000463 with get a real estate life and i'm here PcWOjkwbKM8-00002-00000463-00000638 today with my partner in crime matt PcWOjkwbKM8-00003-00000639-00000911 laird at bank of england mortgage magic PcWOjkwbKM8-00004-00000911-00001191 city mortgage thanks for joining us matt PcWOjkwbKM8-00005-00001192-00001350 yeah happy to be here thanks for having PcWOjkwbKM8-00006-00001351-00001447 me PcWOjkwbKM8-00007-00001448-00001655 one of the reasons that i wanted to make PcWOjkwbKM8-00008-00001655-00001879 sure that we have this very important PcWOjkwbKM8-00009-00001880-00002134 discussion about forbearance is because PcWOjkwbKM8-00010-00002135-00002399 um it's here um you know i stepped away PcWOjkwbKM8-00011-00002400-00002663 from uh uh get a real estate life for PcWOjkwbKM8-00012-00002664-00002883 about three years got back in the PcWOjkwbKM8-00013-00002884-00003263 trenches and uh now i am PcWOjkwbKM8-00014-00003264-00003495 upselling i sold 41 transactions that my PcWOjkwbKM8-00015-00003496-00003806 first year back and then 43 last year PcWOjkwbKM8-00016-00003807-00004095 and uh crazy busy in the trenches and PcWOjkwbKM8-00017-00004096-00004199 i'm here PcWOjkwbKM8-00018-00004200-00004463 back sharing with agents and forbearance PcWOjkwbKM8-00019-00004464-00004638 is just keeps coming up over the past PcWOjkwbKM8-00020-00004639-00004943 couple of weeks um uh you know i've had PcWOjkwbKM8-00021-00004944-00005215 um several conversations um with people PcWOjkwbKM8-00022-00005216-00005463 about forbearances and i feel like we PcWOjkwbKM8-00023-00005464-00005631 need to know that the right questions PcWOjkwbKM8-00024-00005632-00005735 right matt PcWOjkwbKM8-00025-00005736-00005854 yeah absolutely PcWOjkwbKM8-00026-00005855-00005999 well i think you know forbearance is PcWOjkwbKM8-00027-00006000-00006199 such kind of a PcWOjkwbKM8-00028-00006200-00006510 it's kind of a living moving target too PcWOjkwbKM8-00029-00006511-00006670 that you know just keeps changing and PcWOjkwbKM8-00030-00006672-00006823 changing that i think anyone who says PcWOjkwbKM8-00031-00006823-00006983 that they're an PcWOjkwbKM8-00032-00006984-00007239 expert in forbearance is just PcWOjkwbKM8-00033-00007240-00007398 not telling the truth because you know PcWOjkwbKM8-00034-00007400-00007614 i've talked to a lot of people who run PcWOjkwbKM8-00035-00007615-00007734 mortgage companies and things and PcWOjkwbKM8-00036-00007736-00007927 they're just you know they're not even PcWOjkwbKM8-00037-00007928-00008078 experts in forbearance and they have to PcWOjkwbKM8-00038-00008079-00008295 deal with it on a day-to-day basis but PcWOjkwbKM8-00039-00008296-00008439 we'll give you the best information we PcWOjkwbKM8-00040-00008440-00008646 have i have done a lot of research on it PcWOjkwbKM8-00041-00008647-00008887 so i do know a pretty good bit about it PcWOjkwbKM8-00042-00008888-00009023 just uh PcWOjkwbKM8-00043-00009024-00009271 you know for how it is right now PcWOjkwbKM8-00044-00009272-00009542 well one of the things that um you know PcWOjkwbKM8-00045-00009543-00009742 the government has been doing when you PcWOjkwbKM8-00046-00009743-00009903 know allowing or encouraging these PcWOjkwbKM8-00047-00009904-00010183 mortgage companies to allow forbearances PcWOjkwbKM8-00048-00010184-00010342 um they've been kicking it down you know PcWOjkwbKM8-00049-00010343-00010535 kicking a can down PcWOjkwbKM8-00050-00010536-00010767 kicking it kicking it and uh i think PcWOjkwbKM8-00051-00010768-00010942 probably a lot of people don't really PcWOjkwbKM8-00052-00010943-00011295 even understand or realize um what the PcWOjkwbKM8-00053-00011296-00011535 definition of forbearance is PcWOjkwbKM8-00054-00011536-00011631 um PcWOjkwbKM8-00055-00011632-00011791 you know um PcWOjkwbKM8-00056-00011792-00011935 i think a lot of people think that hey PcWOjkwbKM8-00057-00011936-00012127 they just don't have to make a payment PcWOjkwbKM8-00058-00012128-00012295 for a certain amount of time so let's PcWOjkwbKM8-00059-00012296-00012470 dig in on really like what the meaning PcWOjkwbKM8-00060-00012471-00012591 of that is PcWOjkwbKM8-00061-00012592-00012695 okay PcWOjkwbKM8-00062-00012696-00012935 so forbearance is it was originally PcWOjkwbKM8-00063-00012936-00013143 intended for people you know during the PcWOjkwbKM8-00064-00013144-00013415 pandemic who were laid off or had a PcWOjkwbKM8-00065-00013416-00013647 drastic reduction in income PcWOjkwbKM8-00066-00013647-00013886 to be able to PcWOjkwbKM8-00067-00013887-00014158 halt their mortgage payments um it was PcWOjkwbKM8-00068-00014159-00014471 never intended for people who had not PcWOjkwbKM8-00069-00014472-00014735 received a drastic reduction in income PcWOjkwbKM8-00070-00014736-00014951 to be able to take advantage of it it PcWOjkwbKM8-00071-00014952-00015127 wasn't intended that way but PcWOjkwbKM8-00072-00015128-00015247 you know how the government is they PcWOjkwbKM8-00073-00015247-00015479 didn't really put that into into writing PcWOjkwbKM8-00074-00015480-00015655 so basically there was no PcWOjkwbKM8-00075-00015656-00015927 checks and balances pretty much anyone PcWOjkwbKM8-00076-00015928-00016135 could claim hardship PcWOjkwbKM8-00077-00016136-00016350 and go into forbearance but people at PcWOjkwbKM8-00078-00016351-00016511 first thought like oh this is great i PcWOjkwbKM8-00079-00016512-00016639 just don't have to make payments for PcWOjkwbKM8-00080-00016640-00016903 three or four months um PcWOjkwbKM8-00081-00016904-00017071 but they didn't think about the fact PcWOjkwbKM8-00082-00017072-00017303 that at the end you know at first people PcWOjkwbKM8-00083-00017304-00017494 were wondering oh man you know you're PcWOjkwbKM8-00084-00017495-00017671 gonna have to make all the payments in a PcWOjkwbKM8-00085-00017672-00017822 lump sum when you come out of PcWOjkwbKM8-00086-00017823-00018022 forbearance and things like that PcWOjkwbKM8-00087-00018023-00018183 that's not the case there's a few PcWOjkwbKM8-00088-00018184-00018311 different ways you can come out of PcWOjkwbKM8-00089-00018312-00018630 forbearance lump sum is one of them uh PcWOjkwbKM8-00090-00018631-00018911 you can do a pre a repayment plan where PcWOjkwbKM8-00091-00018912-00019063 you pay a little bit more than your PcWOjkwbKM8-00092-00019064-00019158 mortgage PcWOjkwbKM8-00093-00019159-00019519 over time to make up for the um PcWOjkwbKM8-00094-00019520-00019622 payments PcWOjkwbKM8-00095-00019623-00019886 or um my favorite and kind of the PcWOjkwbKM8-00096-00019887-00020167 cleanest way to do it in my opinion um PcWOjkwbKM8-00097-00020168-00020327 because we've seen a lot of people you PcWOjkwbKM8-00098-00020328-00020511 know in a lot of trouble who take on PcWOjkwbKM8-00099-00020512-00020686 like you know payment and a half to try PcWOjkwbKM8-00100-00020687-00020807 to make them up PcWOjkwbKM8-00101-00020808-00021083 uh is just tack it on to the end of the PcWOjkwbKM8-00102-00021084-00021327 mortgage and that's the cleanest way to PcWOjkwbKM8-00103-00021328-00021550 do it that way you can continue to make PcWOjkwbKM8-00104-00021551-00021767 your current payment and just go forward PcWOjkwbKM8-00105-00021768-00021894 from there PcWOjkwbKM8-00106-00021895-00022047 right but i think a lot of people are PcWOjkwbKM8-00107-00022048-00022222 under the misconception that that's PcWOjkwbKM8-00108-00022223-00022399 what's going to automatically happen PcWOjkwbKM8-00109-00022400-00022639 that they've got all this free time i PcWOjkwbKM8-00110-00022640-00022799 mean there are people that i've been PcWOjkwbKM8-00111-00022800-00022935 talking to that haven't made a payment PcWOjkwbKM8-00112-00022936-00023071 in 18 months PcWOjkwbKM8-00113-00023072-00023430 um and uh when matt is saying um for PcWOjkwbKM8-00114-00023431-00023630 those of you who are watching a lump sum PcWOjkwbKM8-00115-00023631-00023791 that means like hey PcWOjkwbKM8-00116-00023792-00024127 you've got to pay up 18 months of PcWOjkwbKM8-00117-00024128-00024367 payments that you haven't made today by PcWOjkwbKM8-00118-00024368-00024614 this deadline or you know we can move PcWOjkwbKM8-00119-00024615-00024839 forward with foreclosure um that's a PcWOjkwbKM8-00120-00024840-00025111 case-by-case basis um PcWOjkwbKM8-00121-00025112-00025327 matt i'm going to come clean and kind of PcWOjkwbKM8-00122-00025328-00025622 tell you what my story is we had PcWOjkwbKM8-00123-00025623-00025750 a PcWOjkwbKM8-00124-00025751-00026118 an airbnb and we um have our personal PcWOjkwbKM8-00125-00026119-00026367 household and you know with my husband PcWOjkwbKM8-00126-00026368-00026631 um being a homebuilder and me selling PcWOjkwbKM8-00127-00026632-00026751 houses PcWOjkwbKM8-00128-00026752-00027023 he was terrified when everybody got sent PcWOjkwbKM8-00129-00027024-00027190 home and he PcWOjkwbKM8-00130-00027191-00027399 uh filed for parents for both of our PcWOjkwbKM8-00131-00027400-00027662 houses and um PcWOjkwbKM8-00132-00027663-00027902 whenever it came time uh when it came PcWOjkwbKM8-00133-00027904-00028118 out that first six months i didn't keep PcWOjkwbKM8-00134-00028119-00028414 deferring it so that first six months um PcWOjkwbKM8-00135-00028416-00028551 by the way we never missed a payment on PcWOjkwbKM8-00136-00028552-00028735 our airbnb we filed for it but kept PcWOjkwbKM8-00137-00028736-00028902 paying the whole time and then we ended PcWOjkwbKM8-00138-00028904-00029135 up selling it okay so today is all about PcWOjkwbKM8-00139-00029136-00029374 options and what we need to be teaching PcWOjkwbKM8-00140-00029375-00029711 um real estate agents to ask for um on PcWOjkwbKM8-00141-00029712-00029958 those options matt we lost you PcWOjkwbKM8-00142-00029960-00030335 um you'll need to to log back in um so PcWOjkwbKM8-00143-00030336-00030414 uh PcWOjkwbKM8-00144-00030416-00030607 coming clean with it whenever we did PcWOjkwbKM8-00145-00030608-00030823 fall personally for hours when that six PcWOjkwbKM8-00146-00030824-00031158 months came up you know uh i i called to PcWOjkwbKM8-00147-00031160-00031374 see if they would modify and put it on PcWOjkwbKM8-00148-00031375-00031718 the end and they said that um PcWOjkwbKM8-00149-00031719-00031823 uh PcWOjkwbKM8-00150-00031824-00032079 sent me a huge stack of papers this big PcWOjkwbKM8-00151-00032080-00032246 for the modification and i had to prove PcWOjkwbKM8-00152-00032247-00032390 that i didn't have the money well i did PcWOjkwbKM8-00153-00032391-00032590 have the money so i just made all of PcWOjkwbKM8-00154-00032591-00032839 those six months payments and a lump sum PcWOjkwbKM8-00155-00032840-00033207 and brought it up so your um client your PcWOjkwbKM8-00156-00033208-00033495 seller client could come to you and say PcWOjkwbKM8-00157-00033496-00033687 um i'm exiting forbearance because PcWOjkwbKM8-00158-00033688-00033823 you're going to be so many people PcWOjkwbKM8-00159-00033824-00033999 exiting forbearance over the next couple PcWOjkwbKM8-00160-00034000-00034111 of months PcWOjkwbKM8-00161-00034112-00034407 because of that can that's been kicked PcWOjkwbKM8-00162-00034408-00034623 you know so far down the road well a lot PcWOjkwbKM8-00163-00034624-00034855 of people are not going to be able to PcWOjkwbKM8-00164-00034856-00035207 pay 18 months of payments um and they're PcWOjkwbKM8-00165-00035208-00035455 gonna be having to to be forced with a PcWOjkwbKM8-00166-00035456-00035655 couple options so the things that you PcWOjkwbKM8-00167-00035656-00035911 want to ask them are you know how many PcWOjkwbKM8-00168-00035912-00036087 payments have they missed PcWOjkwbKM8-00169-00036088-00036671 um how many there's matt he's back PcWOjkwbKM8-00170-00036672-00036823 we lost you for a minute i'm glad you're PcWOjkwbKM8-00171-00036824-00036983 about that it just like cut off it went PcWOjkwbKM8-00172-00036984-00037174 away like out of nowhere so well you PcWOjkwbKM8-00173-00037175-00037327 know anything can happen online i mean PcWOjkwbKM8-00174-00037328-00037502 shoot facebook was uh out all day PcWOjkwbKM8-00175-00037503-00037751 yesterday PcWOjkwbKM8-00176-00037752-00037951 so hey what i miss PcWOjkwbKM8-00177-00037952-00038167 okay so i was talking about how what my PcWOjkwbKM8-00178-00038168-00038462 personal story was and um you know the PcWOjkwbKM8-00179-00038463-00038718 modification having to to prove that i PcWOjkwbKM8-00180-00038719-00038967 couldn't do that now every mortgage PcWOjkwbKM8-00181-00038968-00039255 company is going to be different um it's PcWOjkwbKM8-00182-00039256-00039390 they're going to look at things as a PcWOjkwbKM8-00183-00039391-00039623 case-by-case basis do they want to take PcWOjkwbKM8-00184-00039624-00039790 back over properties and put on PcWOjkwbKM8-00185-00039791-00039935 foreclosure PcWOjkwbKM8-00186-00039936-00040135 they really don't do that PcWOjkwbKM8-00187-00040136-00040343 no um that's why PcWOjkwbKM8-00188-00040344-00040559 they're even allowing the modifications PcWOjkwbKM8-00189-00040560-00040790 which you know in certain cases if you PcWOjkwbKM8-00190-00040791-00041039 can prove that you've had a sustained PcWOjkwbKM8-00191-00041040-00041246 reduction in income it's not likely to PcWOjkwbKM8-00192-00041247-00041471 come back anytime soon a lot of times PcWOjkwbKM8-00193-00041472-00041655 they will work with you to try to modify PcWOjkwbKM8-00194-00041656-00041855 your loan um PcWOjkwbKM8-00195-00041856-00042158 lower your interest rate or extend the PcWOjkwbKM8-00196-00042159-00042358 amortization period PcWOjkwbKM8-00197-00042359-00042487 in order to PcWOjkwbKM8-00198-00042488-00042639 give you a reduction in your monthly PcWOjkwbKM8-00199-00042640-00042774 payment PcWOjkwbKM8-00200-00042775-00043030 well that's that's you know they try PcWOjkwbKM8-00201-00043031-00043335 their best i think in most cases to not PcWOjkwbKM8-00202-00043336-00043535 take people's homes because PcWOjkwbKM8-00203-00043536-00043646 number one it's just something they PcWOjkwbKM8-00204-00043647-00043807 gotta deal with the number two it just PcWOjkwbKM8-00205-00043808-00044007 you know obviously the the negative PcWOjkwbKM8-00206-00044008-00044255 press is is not good either PcWOjkwbKM8-00207-00044256-00044502 well it's not but i can tell you this PcWOjkwbKM8-00208-00044503-00044718 that um i had PcWOjkwbKM8-00209-00044719-00044958 a listing that went into foreclosure PcWOjkwbKM8-00210-00044959-00045199 last week and sold on the courthouse PcWOjkwbKM8-00211-00045200-00045479 steps it was part of the forbearance it PcWOjkwbKM8-00212-00045480-00045646 was a really bad situation and most of PcWOjkwbKM8-00213-00045647-00045799 these are and that's why i won't really PcWOjkwbKM8-00214-00045800-00045983 get the word out to real estate agents PcWOjkwbKM8-00215-00045984-00046071 um PcWOjkwbKM8-00216-00046072-00046383 if the seller had contacted me earlier i PcWOjkwbKM8-00217-00046384-00046607 could have done a short sale PcWOjkwbKM8-00218-00046608-00046974 but what we're seeing is that um you PcWOjkwbKM8-00219-00046975-00047143 know people are in despair whenever they PcWOjkwbKM8-00220-00047144-00047286 put their house on forbearance and PcWOjkwbKM8-00221-00047287-00047574 they're not maintaining it so a lot of PcWOjkwbKM8-00222-00047575-00047855 the condition can really go down during PcWOjkwbKM8-00223-00047856-00048118 this time frame i really i think it is a PcWOjkwbKM8-00224-00048119-00048318 mindset um PcWOjkwbKM8-00225-00048319-00048511 so we're going to have to really take a PcWOjkwbKM8-00226-00048512-00048583 look PcWOjkwbKM8-00227-00048584-00048751 this is where those home evaluations are PcWOjkwbKM8-00228-00048752-00048935 going to get tricky okay if somebody PcWOjkwbKM8-00229-00048936-00049174 calls you and they're in forbearance you PcWOjkwbKM8-00230-00049175-00049358 really need to put your eyes on the PcWOjkwbKM8-00231-00049359-00049607 condition of that property and not say PcWOjkwbKM8-00232-00049608-00049783 well roughly this is about what you can PcWOjkwbKM8-00233-00049784-00050079 get for your house because um PcWOjkwbKM8-00234-00050080-00050223 a lot of these things are not being PcWOjkwbKM8-00235-00050224-00050479 maintained um the house that i had if PcWOjkwbKM8-00236-00050480-00050695 she contacted me sooner i could have PcWOjkwbKM8-00237-00050696-00051071 short sold it um uh because and i had 12 PcWOjkwbKM8-00238-00051072-00051350 offers on it so it wasn't a lack of PcWOjkwbKM8-00239-00051351-00051526 trying it's just that the PcWOjkwbKM8-00240-00051527-00051607 when PcWOjkwbKM8-00241-00051608-00051790 people may have refinanced last year we PcWOjkwbKM8-00242-00051791-00051975 had a lot of refinances right because PcWOjkwbKM8-00243-00051976-00052166 interest rates were so low so people PcWOjkwbKM8-00244-00052167-00052414 were pulling out all of their equity PcWOjkwbKM8-00245-00052415-00052615 and then if they're not maintaining it PcWOjkwbKM8-00246-00052616-00052838 and then not making a payment this was a PcWOjkwbKM8-00247-00052839-00053079 situation that the bank would not work PcWOjkwbKM8-00248-00053079-00053238 with that seller PcWOjkwbKM8-00249-00053239-00053447 um but at the same time just like you're PcWOjkwbKM8-00250-00053448-00053759 saying i had another one that missed 18 PcWOjkwbKM8-00251-00053760-00053999 months and they ended up modifying her PcWOjkwbKM8-00252-00054000-00054294 and she has very low income PcWOjkwbKM8-00253-00054295-00054391 so PcWOjkwbKM8-00254-00054391-00054638 it's going to be a case-by-case basis um PcWOjkwbKM8-00255-00054639-00054830 what do you think the the very first PcWOjkwbKM8-00256-00054832-00055119 question is that um you need to PcWOjkwbKM8-00257-00055120-00055263 to make sure that a real estate agent PcWOjkwbKM8-00258-00055264-00055479 asks their clients well i would just say PcWOjkwbKM8-00259-00055479-00055623 you know number one PcWOjkwbKM8-00260-00055624-00055782 if they're if if your client says PcWOjkwbKM8-00261-00055783-00055926 they're in for apparently how long have PcWOjkwbKM8-00262-00055927-00056047 you been in poor veterans this will give PcWOjkwbKM8-00263-00056048-00056287 you an idea how much you know they're PcWOjkwbKM8-00264-00056288-00056438 going to owe over PcWOjkwbKM8-00265-00056439-00056687 what they think their payoff is PcWOjkwbKM8-00266-00056688-00056854 i would have them to PcWOjkwbKM8-00267-00056855-00057063 you know order a payoff to give you a PcWOjkwbKM8-00268-00057064-00057271 good idea of PcWOjkwbKM8-00269-00057272-00057479 how much they're going to owe you know PcWOjkwbKM8-00270-00057479-00057615 on the payoff at closing because you PcWOjkwbKM8-00271-00057616-00057775 know i mean you're thinking if you had a PcWOjkwbKM8-00272-00057776-00058142 2500 3000 mortgage and it's been you PcWOjkwbKM8-00273-00058144-00058407 know in forbearance for 18 months PcWOjkwbKM8-00274-00058408-00058519 you know they're basically going to PcWOjkwbKM8-00275-00058520-00058663 attack that on the end of the loan they PcWOjkwbKM8-00276-00058664-00058854 may owe a lot more than they think they PcWOjkwbKM8-00277-00058855-00058999 do so PcWOjkwbKM8-00278-00059000-00059126 you know it may PcWOjkwbKM8-00279-00059127-00059319 not make sense for them to sell it or it PcWOjkwbKM8-00280-00059320-00059454 may make sense for them to sell it to PcWOjkwbKM8-00281-00059455-00059687 get out from under it and start new but PcWOjkwbKM8-00282-00059688-00059815 i would definitely PcWOjkwbKM8-00283-00059816-00059935 you know do that look at getting a PcWOjkwbKM8-00284-00059936-00060071 payoff PcWOjkwbKM8-00285-00060072-00060230 if they can PcWOjkwbKM8-00286-00060232-00060511 come out of forbearance um PcWOjkwbKM8-00287-00060512-00060711 possibly make going ahead and coming out PcWOjkwbKM8-00288-00060712-00061054 of her parents and making some payments PcWOjkwbKM8-00289-00061055-00061335 you know over 90 days or so PcWOjkwbKM8-00290-00061336-00061615 would help with their next purchase as PcWOjkwbKM8-00291-00061616-00061703 well PcWOjkwbKM8-00292-00061704-00061966 right um with their qualification PcWOjkwbKM8-00293-00061967-00062119 because you know we're going to look at PcWOjkwbKM8-00294-00062120-00062294 each case by case but if someone's been PcWOjkwbKM8-00295-00062295-00062438 in forbearance for 18 months and then PcWOjkwbKM8-00296-00062439-00062582 they say okay well i'm going to sell my PcWOjkwbKM8-00297-00062583-00062759 house not come out of her parents and PcWOjkwbKM8-00298-00062760-00062887 then go by this other house with a PcWOjkwbKM8-00299-00062888-00063047 mortgage we're going to look at that PcWOjkwbKM8-00300-00063048-00063199 like how do we know you're not going to PcWOjkwbKM8-00301-00063200-00063342 try to you know PcWOjkwbKM8-00302-00063344-00063550 do us like this you know what i mean so PcWOjkwbKM8-00303-00063551-00063711 if they come out of forbearance show PcWOjkwbKM8-00304-00063712-00063847 that they're making payments and things PcWOjkwbKM8-00305-00063848-00064159 like that that will look more favorably PcWOjkwbKM8-00306-00064160-00064335 when they're going to buy another house PcWOjkwbKM8-00307-00064336-00064519 well and matt PcWOjkwbKM8-00308-00064520-00064703 i'd want to make sure to clear with PcWOjkwbKM8-00309-00064704-00064879 everyone just like you said order that PcWOjkwbKM8-00310-00064879-00065094 payoff i beg you PcWOjkwbKM8-00311-00065095-00065382 to um not let the seller PcWOjkwbKM8-00312-00065383-00065663 an owner of a mortgage is not going to PcWOjkwbKM8-00313-00065664-00065767 know PcWOjkwbKM8-00314-00065768-00065863 um PcWOjkwbKM8-00315-00065864-00066094 what's the true payoff is if they PcWOjkwbKM8-00316-00066095-00066294 they're going to rely on what their PcWOjkwbKM8-00317-00066295-00066615 balance says on their monthly statement PcWOjkwbKM8-00318-00066616-00066894 okay and all of those payments and all PcWOjkwbKM8-00319-00066895-00067063 of that interest put on the back end PcWOjkwbKM8-00320-00067064-00067279 that interest is still accruing that PcWOjkwbKM8-00321-00067280-00067511 number is going to be huge what has been PcWOjkwbKM8-00322-00067512-00067719 added to this mortgage it will not PcWOjkwbKM8-00323-00067720-00068055 reflect in the balance on that sheet so PcWOjkwbKM8-00324-00068056-00068455 i beg you do not let them be misled by PcWOjkwbKM8-00325-00068456-00068655 relying on their principal balance and PcWOjkwbKM8-00326-00068656-00068975 ask that question let's go and get a PcWOjkwbKM8-00327-00068976-00069231 proper payoff so we know exactly what PcWOjkwbKM8-00328-00069232-00069519 we're working with um i've seen PcWOjkwbKM8-00329-00069520-00069831 even way before this crisis i've seen PcWOjkwbKM8-00330-00069832-00070271 too many situations um turn a bad PcWOjkwbKM8-00331-00070272-00070647 upside down for not only you um but for PcWOjkwbKM8-00332-00070648-00070894 your client by relying on what it says PcWOjkwbKM8-00333-00070895-00071055 on that principal balance and a lot of PcWOjkwbKM8-00334-00071056-00071247 times you know people forget that they PcWOjkwbKM8-00335-00071248-00071503 modify loans you know we we forget PcWOjkwbKM8-00336-00071504-00071735 things we're so busy um PcWOjkwbKM8-00337-00071736-00071967 you could have modified previously PcWOjkwbKM8-00338-00071968-00072303 and forgotten about it and um PcWOjkwbKM8-00339-00072304-00072447 so PcWOjkwbKM8-00340-00072448-00072559 if you do PcWOjkwbKM8-00341-00072560-00072823 choose to modify your mortgage and that PcWOjkwbKM8-00342-00072824-00073015 means put everything on the back end and PcWOjkwbKM8-00343-00073016-00073159 that your lender agrees to it they're PcWOjkwbKM8-00344-00073160-00073455 going to send you a lot of paperwork um PcWOjkwbKM8-00345-00073456-00073582 so they're going to send the client a PcWOjkwbKM8-00346-00073583-00073823 lot of paperwork you may need to help PcWOjkwbKM8-00347-00073824-00074159 that client through this paperwork PcWOjkwbKM8-00348-00074160-00074343 and i think we're going to end up seeing PcWOjkwbKM8-00349-00074344-00074679 the majority of foreclosures in parents PcWOjkwbKM8-00350-00074680-00074855 because people are not going to want to PcWOjkwbKM8-00351-00074856-00075015 fill out that paperwork PcWOjkwbKM8-00352-00075016-00075303 um and the bank will have no choice but PcWOjkwbKM8-00353-00075304-00075606 to take um that over so couple things PcWOjkwbKM8-00354-00075607-00075806 that you need to know here there were PcWOjkwbKM8-00355-00075807-00076062 nine million people who actually filed PcWOjkwbKM8-00356-00076063-00076335 for forbearance um PcWOjkwbKM8-00357-00076336-00076503 most of those have actually pulled out PcWOjkwbKM8-00358-00076504-00076791 of that so we're still we've got one and PcWOjkwbKM8-00359-00076792-00077038 a half million people across the country PcWOjkwbKM8-00360-00077039-00077223 that are still in forbearance that will PcWOjkwbKM8-00361-00077224-00077375 be exiting over the next couple of PcWOjkwbKM8-00362-00077376-00077615 months that's really a drop in the PcWOjkwbKM8-00363-00077616-00077782 bucket considering you know i don't PcWOjkwbKM8-00364-00077783-00077903 think it's going to have much of an PcWOjkwbKM8-00365-00077904-00078111 effect on the market but if i've already PcWOjkwbKM8-00366-00078112-00078382 had four that i've come across um over PcWOjkwbKM8-00367-00078383-00078526 the past couple of weeks then you're PcWOjkwbKM8-00368-00078527-00078871 going to be seeing this constantly and PcWOjkwbKM8-00369-00078872-00079087 it is going to be PcWOjkwbKM8-00370-00079088-00079199 something that you're going to probably PcWOjkwbKM8-00371-00079200-00079431 hear a lot of up until march of next PcWOjkwbKM8-00372-00079432-00079519 year PcWOjkwbKM8-00373-00079520-00079775 so um you want to be well versed in it PcWOjkwbKM8-00374-00079776-00080071 and and know what to ask um another PcWOjkwbKM8-00375-00080072-00080238 thing that i feel is important for you PcWOjkwbKM8-00376-00080239-00080543 and me matt is that birmingham alabama PcWOjkwbKM8-00377-00080544-00080679 where we are PcWOjkwbKM8-00378-00080680-00080838 is the fourth PcWOjkwbKM8-00379-00080839-00080935 um PcWOjkwbKM8-00380-00080936-00081119 uh highest PcWOjkwbKM8-00381-00081120-00081375 rate of delinquencies on mortgages PcWOjkwbKM8-00382-00081376-00081575 in the u.s PcWOjkwbKM8-00383-00081576-00081750 that could be affecting it even if PcWOjkwbKM8-00384-00081751-00081894 they're not in forbearance that could PcWOjkwbKM8-00385-00081895-00082199 affect the market for us so um we've got PcWOjkwbKM8-00386-00082200-00082294 to be PcWOjkwbKM8-00387-00082295-00082503 out there asking these questions how PcWOjkwbKM8-00388-00082504-00082711 much do you owe right up front let's get PcWOjkwbKM8-00389-00082712-00082967 a net sheet let's get a an official PcWOjkwbKM8-00390-00082968-00083247 payoff um the first option if the PcWOjkwbKM8-00391-00083248-00083494 condition is bad and all the equity has PcWOjkwbKM8-00392-00083495-00083806 been refinanced is short sale PcWOjkwbKM8-00393-00083807-00084047 okay if we do a short sale we have to PcWOjkwbKM8-00394-00084048-00084255 contact you you're gonna have to have PcWOjkwbKM8-00395-00084256-00084582 that client sign a permission that um PcWOjkwbKM8-00396-00084583-00084735 with their social security number on it PcWOjkwbKM8-00397-00084736-00085143 with their loan account on it and um uh PcWOjkwbKM8-00398-00085144-00085350 you're gonna have to take it over from PcWOjkwbKM8-00399-00085351-00085487 there okay they're gonna give you PcWOjkwbKM8-00400-00085488-00085718 permission to speak on their behalf and PcWOjkwbKM8-00401-00085719-00085894 then you're gonna start by calling the PcWOjkwbKM8-00402-00085895-00086118 mortgage company and requesting the PcWOjkwbKM8-00403-00086119-00086391 short sale documents and again it is not PcWOjkwbKM8-00404-00086392-00086775 fun it is this big okay and uh you're PcWOjkwbKM8-00405-00086776-00086975 gonna have to walk them through PcWOjkwbKM8-00406-00086976-00087167 all of the steps so then you would put PcWOjkwbKM8-00407-00087168-00087382 it in our multiple listing service or PcWOjkwbKM8-00408-00087383-00087526 your multiple listing service wherever PcWOjkwbKM8-00409-00087527-00087967 you are um as a third party um PcWOjkwbKM8-00410-00087968-00088206 approval okay because it's going to PcWOjkwbKM8-00411-00088207-00088518 actually sell for less than what is owed PcWOjkwbKM8-00412-00088519-00088759 on it because if market value is less PcWOjkwbKM8-00413-00088760-00088894 than that because they pulled all the PcWOjkwbKM8-00414-00088895-00089103 equity out and the conditions gone down PcWOjkwbKM8-00415-00089104-00089262 um then PcWOjkwbKM8-00416-00089263-00089479 that's where you get started on that PcWOjkwbKM8-00417-00089480-00089767 option okay matt already hit on the PcWOjkwbKM8-00418-00089768-00090031 option of modifying okay PcWOjkwbKM8-00419-00090032-00090262 calling requesting if you can put that PcWOjkwbKM8-00420-00090263-00090494 on the back i've had one client that PcWOjkwbKM8-00421-00090495-00090718 they would not modify for and i had PcWOjkwbKM8-00422-00090719-00090959 another client that they PcWOjkwbKM8-00423-00090960-00091159 did modify for with no income that's PcWOjkwbKM8-00424-00091160-00091438 going to be on a case-by-case basis PcWOjkwbKM8-00425-00091439-00091735 um and uh but you will have to be in PcWOjkwbKM8-00426-00091736-00091943 constant contact with your lender and PcWOjkwbKM8-00427-00091944-00092143 fill out that paperwork which can be PcWOjkwbKM8-00428-00092144-00092318 overwhelming but you definitely want to PcWOjkwbKM8-00429-00092319-00092462 do it because you don't want to lose PcWOjkwbKM8-00430-00092463-00092694 your property right man that's right PcWOjkwbKM8-00431-00092695-00092967 that's right yeah and the more PcWOjkwbKM8-00432-00092968-00093199 the more contact that your client has PcWOjkwbKM8-00433-00093200-00093423 with their lender or their mortgage PcWOjkwbKM8-00434-00093424-00093687 servicer the better PcWOjkwbKM8-00435-00093688-00093847 because a lot of times the foreclosures PcWOjkwbKM8-00436-00093848-00094038 come when the mortgage servicer can't PcWOjkwbKM8-00437-00094039-00094262 get a hold of the client or they're kind PcWOjkwbKM8-00438-00094263-00094399 of ducking them and they just really PcWOjkwbKM8-00439-00094400-00094550 have no other alternative but to PcWOjkwbKM8-00440-00094551-00094750 foreclose on the house PcWOjkwbKM8-00441-00094751-00094838 so PcWOjkwbKM8-00442-00094839-00095094 if your client is contacting and working PcWOjkwbKM8-00443-00095095-00095294 with the lender then PcWOjkwbKM8-00444-00095295-00095447 you know a lot of the times the lender PcWOjkwbKM8-00445-00095448-00095631 will work with the client and see what PcWOjkwbKM8-00446-00095632-00095926 they can do to keep them in the house PcWOjkwbKM8-00447-00095927-00096191 right okay so and then then we can kind PcWOjkwbKM8-00448-00096192-00096462 of move into that next option and see if PcWOjkwbKM8-00449-00096463-00096687 it makes sense for you to sell it before PcWOjkwbKM8-00450-00096688-00096879 exiting forbearance PcWOjkwbKM8-00451-00096880-00097126 again you're going to want to ask for PcWOjkwbKM8-00452-00097127-00097350 the payoff make sure you know what that PcWOjkwbKM8-00453-00097351-00097535 is before you tell them about what PcWOjkwbKM8-00454-00097536-00097687 market value is PcWOjkwbKM8-00455-00097688-00097967 and a time frame so PcWOjkwbKM8-00456-00097968-00098167 you don't want to extend something out PcWOjkwbKM8-00457-00098168-00098279 past PcWOjkwbKM8-00458-00098280-00098518 the period and put them in jeopardy um PcWOjkwbKM8-00459-00098519-00098615 you know PcWOjkwbKM8-00460-00098616-00098774 talking about you know when someone PcWOjkwbKM8-00461-00098775-00098982 might take a house or foreclose on a PcWOjkwbKM8-00462-00098983-00099223 house um matt you know what are what do PcWOjkwbKM8-00463-00099224-00099415 you think the time frame is going to be PcWOjkwbKM8-00464-00099416-00099591 for a house to actually go into PcWOjkwbKM8-00465-00099592-00099735 foreclosure PcWOjkwbKM8-00466-00099736-00099943 that's completely case by case you know PcWOjkwbKM8-00467-00099944-00100031 there's PcWOjkwbKM8-00468-00100032-00100223 um i've seen them PcWOjkwbKM8-00469-00100224-00100406 with six months or less of of PcWOjkwbKM8-00470-00100407-00100671 non-payment to start the process PcWOjkwbKM8-00471-00100672-00100879 and then i've seen them going for years PcWOjkwbKM8-00472-00100880-00101047 without finally foreclosing and it PcWOjkwbKM8-00473-00101048-00101174 happened a lot no wait when they were PcWOjkwbKM8-00474-00101175-00101406 doing a lot of foreclosures i mean there PcWOjkwbKM8-00475-00101407-00101591 were people that you know they would PcWOjkwbKM8-00476-00101592-00101855 file foreclosure after not non-payment PcWOjkwbKM8-00477-00101856-00102006 for a while but they wouldn't actually PcWOjkwbKM8-00478-00102007-00102174 go through with the foreclosure for two PcWOjkwbKM8-00479-00102175-00102575 or three years sometimes so right um PcWOjkwbKM8-00480-00102576-00102727 that happened you know people would call PcWOjkwbKM8-00481-00102728-00102951 and want to get you know they want to PcWOjkwbKM8-00482-00102952-00103158 get mortgages and you know they thought PcWOjkwbKM8-00483-00103159-00103310 oh well they foreclosed this date but PcWOjkwbKM8-00484-00103311-00103502 they didn't actually finally take you PcWOjkwbKM8-00485-00103503-00103710 know possession or deeded over to the PcWOjkwbKM8-00486-00103711-00103886 bank until PcWOjkwbKM8-00487-00103888-00104078 you know two three four years later so PcWOjkwbKM8-00488-00104079-00104223 that's actually when their foreclosure PcWOjkwbKM8-00489-00104224-00104366 date started PcWOjkwbKM8-00490-00104367-00104542 we heard so many stories of people being PcWOjkwbKM8-00491-00104543-00104742 able to stay in houses for PcWOjkwbKM8-00492-00104743-00105023 you know a year sometimes two years um PcWOjkwbKM8-00493-00105024-00105239 after the process started so more than PcWOjkwbKM8-00494-00105240-00105486 likely you're going to start getting PcWOjkwbKM8-00495-00105488-00105727 notices if you're 60 days behind so PcWOjkwbKM8-00496-00105728-00105934 let's say that you couldn't catch up PcWOjkwbKM8-00497-00105935-00106086 your lump sum PcWOjkwbKM8-00498-00106088-00106310 and you didn't call to modify okay and PcWOjkwbKM8-00499-00106311-00106566 i'm talking about clients so that you PcWOjkwbKM8-00500-00106567-00106790 will be well versed in this PcWOjkwbKM8-00501-00106791-00106943 then you're going to start they're going PcWOjkwbKM8-00502-00106944-00107151 to start getting notices of foreclosure PcWOjkwbKM8-00503-00107152-00107375 so again you want to put them in touch PcWOjkwbKM8-00504-00107376-00107575 with their mortgage company immediately PcWOjkwbKM8-00505-00107576-00107783 order that official payoff PcWOjkwbKM8-00506-00107783-00107983 ask them if something can be stalled a PcWOjkwbKM8-00507-00107983-00108278 lot of times you can actually extend um PcWOjkwbKM8-00508-00108279-00108478 if you have a case for them they can PcWOjkwbKM8-00509-00108479-00108671 extend it for another month another PcWOjkwbKM8-00510-00108672-00108934 month in this market is like such a PcWOjkwbKM8-00511-00108935-00109183 grace period because houses are selling PcWOjkwbKM8-00512-00109183-00109510 so fast so then you will have time to PcWOjkwbKM8-00513-00109511-00109743 get with your client to get that house PcWOjkwbKM8-00514-00109744-00109975 in a position for market ready and PcWOjkwbKM8-00515-00109976-00110199 probably come out smelling like a rose PcWOjkwbKM8-00516-00110200-00110407 on the other end um PcWOjkwbKM8-00517-00110408-00110607 what do you think um with people being PcWOjkwbKM8-00518-00110608-00110743 in forbearance and then selling their PcWOjkwbKM8-00519-00110744-00110910 house are they going to easily be able PcWOjkwbKM8-00520-00110911-00111263 to um get another mortgage back PcWOjkwbKM8-00521-00111264-00111486 it's case by case you know they have PcWOjkwbKM8-00522-00111488-00111727 great credit they can show why they went PcWOjkwbKM8-00523-00111728-00112023 into forbearance and everything now um i PcWOjkwbKM8-00524-00112024-00112223 did talk to our head of operations and PcWOjkwbKM8-00525-00112224-00112431 he said that any PcWOjkwbKM8-00526-00112432-00112599 anyone coming out of forbearance is PcWOjkwbKM8-00527-00112600-00112766 looking to buy another house we can look PcWOjkwbKM8-00528-00112767-00113015 at the scenario before they sell their PcWOjkwbKM8-00529-00113016-00113102 house PcWOjkwbKM8-00530-00113103-00113263 and see like are we going to be able to PcWOjkwbKM8-00531-00113264-00113463 do this or not um PcWOjkwbKM8-00532-00113464-00113631 you know if we see that you know they PcWOjkwbKM8-00533-00113632-00113751 actually were PcWOjkwbKM8-00534-00113752-00113927 you know they took a huge hit in their PcWOjkwbKM8-00535-00113928-00114047 income PcWOjkwbKM8-00536-00114048-00114207 they're wanting to sell it start a new PcWOjkwbKM8-00537-00114208-00114454 but they've recently gotten a new job or PcWOjkwbKM8-00538-00114455-00114590 they're going to be making as much or PcWOjkwbKM8-00539-00114591-00114719 more PcWOjkwbKM8-00540-00114720-00114871 and it's case by case they have good PcWOjkwbKM8-00541-00114872-00115023 credit they've paid all their other PcWOjkwbKM8-00542-00115024-00115151 bills PcWOjkwbKM8-00543-00115152-00115327 things like that we're probably going to PcWOjkwbKM8-00544-00115328-00115510 go ahead and do that mortgage for them PcWOjkwbKM8-00545-00115511-00115751 um if it's someone who PcWOjkwbKM8-00546-00115752-00115943 you know hasn't done all the right PcWOjkwbKM8-00547-00115944-00116207 things and you know has not regained PcWOjkwbKM8-00548-00116208-00116439 employment or has not you know PcWOjkwbKM8-00549-00116440-00116590 regained the type of income that they PcWOjkwbKM8-00550-00116591-00116831 were making then sometimes you know PcWOjkwbKM8-00551-00116832-00117071 that's going to be a much harder sell PcWOjkwbKM8-00552-00117072-00117286 okay so for you as a real estate agent PcWOjkwbKM8-00553-00117288-00117447 that is PcWOjkwbKM8-00554-00117448-00117734 genius advice um after you order that PcWOjkwbKM8-00555-00117735-00117863 official payoff from the mortgage PcWOjkwbKM8-00556-00117864-00118127 company and some companies are automatic PcWOjkwbKM8-00557-00118128-00118351 where you can download it online uh some PcWOjkwbKM8-00558-00118352-00118478 companies they have to mail it to you PcWOjkwbKM8-00559-00118479-00118695 and it could take seven to ten days PcWOjkwbKM8-00560-00118696-00118847 crazy um PcWOjkwbKM8-00561-00118848-00119086 but uh then the next step would be PcWOjkwbKM8-00562-00119088-00119431 advising your client to call PcWOjkwbKM8-00563-00119432-00119678 your local lender to try to get them PcWOjkwbKM8-00564-00119679-00119927 approved for their next situation PcWOjkwbKM8-00565-00119928-00120175 because expectations that you've sold PcWOjkwbKM8-00566-00120176-00120295 the house PcWOjkwbKM8-00567-00120296-00120463 and they can't buy PcWOjkwbKM8-00568-00120464-00120566 you know you're going to put them in a PcWOjkwbKM8-00569-00120567-00120807 really bad situation so um and it's PcWOjkwbKM8-00570-00120808-00121039 going to be heartbreak for you as well PcWOjkwbKM8-00571-00121040-00121375 and the rental market is just scarce PcWOjkwbKM8-00572-00121376-00121702 right now super scarce um so PcWOjkwbKM8-00573-00121703-00121871 i hope that you've kind of learned some PcWOjkwbKM8-00574-00121872-00122110 of the steps here um PcWOjkwbKM8-00575-00122111-00122510 what will happen is uh if the house does PcWOjkwbKM8-00576-00122511-00122775 go into foreclosure because you your PcWOjkwbKM8-00577-00122776-00122983 client has been super slow to take care PcWOjkwbKM8-00578-00122983-00123119 of some of these things because they're PcWOjkwbKM8-00579-00123120-00123295 so overwhelming PcWOjkwbKM8-00580-00123296-00123486 it is going to be very common that PcWOjkwbKM8-00581-00123488-00123710 nobody's made the first phone call to to PcWOjkwbKM8-00582-00123711-00123943 work anything out whenever they call you PcWOjkwbKM8-00583-00123944-00124127 you're going to probably be PcWOjkwbKM8-00584-00124128-00124358 the very first phone call PcWOjkwbKM8-00585-00124359-00124543 so you want to get them in touch with PcWOjkwbKM8-00586-00124544-00124727 the mortgage company order the payoff PcWOjkwbKM8-00587-00124728-00124871 have them get approved for their next PcWOjkwbKM8-00588-00124872-00125014 situation so you can set that PcWOjkwbKM8-00589-00125015-00125151 expectation PcWOjkwbKM8-00590-00125152-00125231 and PcWOjkwbKM8-00591-00125232-00125383 um then PcWOjkwbKM8-00592-00125383-00125607 take a look at the condition and see PcWOjkwbKM8-00593-00125608-00125790 what the property would sell for so PcWOjkwbKM8-00594-00125791-00125983 those are really the steps am i missing PcWOjkwbKM8-00595-00125983-00126119 anything PcWOjkwbKM8-00596-00126120-00126263 that's it PcWOjkwbKM8-00597-00126264-00126447 that sounds good all right and what's PcWOjkwbKM8-00598-00126448-00126599 your phone number matt so people can PcWOjkwbKM8-00599-00126600-00126854 call and uh see what they can do if PcWOjkwbKM8-00600-00126855-00127078 they're in forbearance right now PcWOjkwbKM8-00601-00127079-00127710 it's uh 205-807-1876 PcWOjkwbKM8-00602-00127711-00127990 and um you know we can help get anyone PcWOjkwbKM8-00603-00127991-00128158 you know go ahead and get get a go ahead PcWOjkwbKM8-00604-00128159-00128343 on on anyone before they sell their PcWOjkwbKM8-00605-00128344-00128439 house PcWOjkwbKM8-00606-00128440-00128647 we lend in all 50 states PcWOjkwbKM8-00607-00128648-00128854 so if you have any questions don't PcWOjkwbKM8-00608-00128855-00129014 hesitate give me a call PcWOjkwbKM8-00609-00129015-00129214 awesome i thank you for being here today PcWOjkwbKM8-00610-00129215-00129423 and kind of welcome real estate agents PcWOjkwbKM8-00611-00129424-00129719 through um this unknown um we're going PcWOjkwbKM8-00612-00129720-00129934 to see a lot of it um over the next PcWOjkwbKM8-00613-00129935-00130151 couple of months and we want to make PcWOjkwbKM8-00614-00130152-00130302 sure that we're doing right by people PcWOjkwbKM8-00615-00130303-00130671 because y'all people need us PcWOjkwbKM8-00616-00130672-00130847 whenever they make that phone call to PcWOjkwbKM8-00617-00130848-00131007 you let's make sure that we stay super PcWOjkwbKM8-00618-00131008-00131263 respectful of the situation because i PcWOjkwbKM8-00619-00131264-00131583 mean 9 million people filed out of fear PcWOjkwbKM8-00620-00131584-00131687 and PcWOjkwbKM8-00621-00131688-00131975 we want to make sure that we are PcWOjkwbKM8-00622-00131976-00132214 um uh doing a good job by leading people PcWOjkwbKM8-00623-00132215-00132471 down the correct path and handling their PcWOjkwbKM8-00624-00132472-00132647 situations for them so i'm jenny PcWOjkwbKM8-00625-00132648-00132839 williams if you need anything reach out PcWOjkwbKM8-00626-00132840-00133151 and you know or i've dedicated my life PcWOjkwbKM8-00627-00133152-00133327 to helping real estate agents actually PcWOjkwbKM8-00628-00133328-00133407 get PcWOjkwbKM8-00629-00133408-00133799 a real estate life so thanks matt and uh PcWOjkwbKM8-00630-00133800-00133975 thanks for watching PcWOjkwbKM8-00631-00133976-00134315 see y'all later Pe5cFpxkOOk-00002-00008643-00009399 [Music] Pe5cFpxkOOk-00003-00009400-00009999 i am trying to go out Pe5cFpxkOOk-00004-00010000-00010351 i'm trying to go out i'm trying yeah i Pe5cFpxkOOk-00005-00010352-00010727 am trying Pe5cFpxkOOk-00006-00010728-00011078 to say Pe5cFpxkOOk-00008-00014728-00015158 i'm trying to go out Pe5cFpxkOOk-00009-00015159-00015783 i'm trying to go out Pe5cFpxkOOk-00010-00015784-00016327 i am trying to think Pe5cFpxkOOk-00011-00016328-00016694 i'm trying to think i'm trying any man's Pe5cFpxkOOk-00013-00021895-00022286 i'm trying to think Pe5cFpxkOOk-00014-00022287-00022886 i'm trying to think Pe5cFpxkOOk-00015-00022887-00023478 i am trying to understand Pe5cFpxkOOk-00016-00023479-00023827 i'm trying to understand i'm trying to Pe5cFpxkOOk-00017-00023828-00025322 animancy 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Pe5cFpxkOOk-00035-00046463-00047055 i am trying to lose weight Pe5cFpxkOOk-00036-00047056-00047639 i'm trying to lose weight lose yeah yes Pe5cFpxkOOk-00038-00051152-00051566 i'm trying to lose weight Pe5cFpxkOOk-00039-00051567-00052199 i'm trying to lose weight Pe5cFpxkOOk-00040-00052200-00052791 i am trying to write a book Pe5cFpxkOOk-00041-00052791-00053182 i'm trying to write a book right Pe5cFpxkOOk-00042-00053183-00053582 a book i'm trying to write a book Pe5cFpxkOOk-00043-00053583-00053887 mandaram sai mikonamiya kitab benevisam Pe5cFpxkOOk-00044-00053888-00054311 i'm trying to write a book Pe5cFpxkOOk-00045-00054312-00054935 i'm trying to write a book Pe5cFpxkOOk-00046-00054936-00055550 i am trying to be like you Pe5cFpxkOOk-00047-00055551-00055887 i'm trying to be like you i'm trying to Pe5cFpxkOOk-00048-00055888-00057582 mandaram see Pe5cFpxkOOk-00049-00057583-00058015 i'm trying to be like you Pe5cFpxkOOk-00050-00058016-00058201 i'm trying to be like you Pe5cFpxkOOk-00051-00058202-00058663 [Music] Pe5cFpxkOOk-00052-00058664-00059294 i am trying to stop smoking Pe5cFpxkOOk-00053-00059295-00059623 i'm trying to stop smoking i'm trying to Pe5cFpxkOOk-00054-00059624-00059654 yeah Pe5cFpxkOOk-00055-00059655-00059999 man that i'm saying stop Pe5cFpxkOOk-00056-00060000-00061942 stop anytime you're motivated Pe5cFpxkOOk-00057-00061944-00062382 i'm trying to stop smoking Pe5cFpxkOOk-00058-00062383-00063023 i'm trying to stop smoking Pe5cFpxkOOk-00059-00063024-00063615 i am trying to find someone Pe5cFpxkOOk-00060-00063616-00063950 i'm trying to find someone i'm trying to Pe5cFpxkOOk-00061-00063951-00064199 man the ramsay mcconnell young man said Pe5cFpxkOOk-00062-00064200-00064447 or i'm fined pedocardan Pe5cFpxkOOk-00064-00067888-00068326 i'm trying to find someone Pe5cFpxkOOk-00065-00068327-00068982 i'm trying to find someone Pe5cFpxkOOk-00066-00068983-00069575 i am trying to learn english Pe5cFpxkOOk-00067-00069576-00069863 i'm trying to learn english i'm trying Pe5cFpxkOOk-00068-00069864-00069903 to Pe5cFpxkOOk-00070-00072944-00073462 i'm trying to learn english mandarin Pe5cFpxkOOk-00071-00073463-00073911 i'm trying to learn english Pe5cFpxkOOk-00072-00073912-00074559 i'm trying to learn english Pe5cFpxkOOk-00073-00074560-00074871 i am trying to educate Pe5cFpxkOOk-00074-00074872-00075215 myself Pe5cFpxkOOk-00075-00075216-00075494 i am trying to educate myself i am Pe5cFpxkOOk-00076-00075495-00075575 trying to Pe5cFpxkOOk-00077-00075576-00077082 yanni mandarin Pe5cFpxkOOk-00078-00077083-00077526 myself Pe5cFpxkOOk-00079-00077527-00077991 i'm trying to educate myself Pe5cFpxkOOk-00080-00077992-00078662 i'm trying to educate myself Pe5cFpxkOOk-00081-00078663-00079279 i am trying to explain myself Pe5cFpxkOOk-00082-00079280-00079591 i'm trying to explain myself explain Pe5cFpxkOOk-00083-00079592-00079671 janito Pe5cFpxkOOk-00084-00079672-00081111 jordan myself Pe5cFpxkOOk-00085-00081112-00081567 i'm trying to explain myself Pe5cFpxkOOk-00086-00081568-00082238 i'm trying to explain myself Pe5cFpxkOOk-00087-00082239-00082823 i am trying to eat something Pe5cFpxkOOk-00088-00082824-00083111 i'm trying to eat something i'm trying Pe5cFpxkOOk-00089-00083112-00083167 to Pe5cFpxkOOk-00090-00083168-00083582 mandaram said eat Pe5cFpxkOOk-00091-00083583-00083879 something cheesy i'm trying to eat Pe5cFpxkOOk-00092-00083880-00083982 something Pe5cFpxkOOk-00093-00083983-00084679 mandarin i'm trying to eat something Pe5cFpxkOOk-00094-00084680-00085335 i'm trying to eat something Pe5cFpxkOOk-00095-00085336-00085638 i am trying to call Pe5cFpxkOOk-00096-00085639-00085991 my family Pe5cFpxkOOk-00097-00085992-00086294 i'm trying to call my family i'm trying Pe5cFpxkOOk-00098-00086295-00086350 to Pe5cFpxkOOk-00099-00086351-00086647 man said i'm your man that i'm saying Pe5cFpxkOOk-00100-00086648-00086791 call my family Pe5cFpxkOOk-00101-00086792-00087950 call yanis Pe5cFpxkOOk-00102-00087951-00088415 i'm trying to call my family Pe5cFpxkOOk-00103-00088416-00089071 i'm trying to call my family Pe5cFpxkOOk-00104-00089072-00089687 i am trying to make you happy Pe5cFpxkOOk-00105-00089688-00089959 i'm trying to make you happy i'm trying Pe5cFpxkOOk-00106-00089960-00090006 to Pe5cFpxkOOk-00107-00090007-00090447 man Pe5cFpxkOOk-00108-00090448-00090991 you to happy make you happy Pe5cFpxkOOk-00110-00097456-00097894 i'm trying to make you happy Pe5cFpxkOOk-00111-00097895-00098526 i'm trying to make you happy Pe5cFpxkOOk-00112-00098527-00099150 i am trying to enjoy my dinner Pe5cFpxkOOk-00113-00099151-00099462 i'm trying to enjoy my dinner i'm trying Pe5cFpxkOOk-00114-00099463-00099518 to Pe5cFpxkOOk-00115-00099519-00099862 man said ram enjoy lizat Pe5cFpxkOOk-00116-00099863-00100231 my dinner dinner yanisham my dinner in Pe5cFpxkOOk-00117-00100232-00100335 xiamen Pe5cFpxkOOk-00118-00100336-00100959 i'm trying to enjoy my dinner mandarin Pe5cFpxkOOk-00119-00100960-00101415 i'm trying to enjoy my dinner Pe5cFpxkOOk-00120-00101416-00102071 i'm trying to enjoy my dinner Pe5cFpxkOOk-00121-00102072-00102710 i am trying to make my decision Pe5cFpxkOOk-00122-00102711-00103015 i'm trying to make my decision i'm Pe5cFpxkOOk-00123-00103016-00103094 trying to Pe5cFpxkOOk-00124-00103095-00103423 mansaid ram mage besosa Pe5cFpxkOOk-00125-00103424-00103727 my motherman decision tasmim Pe5cFpxkOOk-00126-00103728-00103942 make decision and it has been getting Pe5cFpxkOOk-00127-00103943-00104223 done i'm trying to make my decision Pe5cFpxkOOk-00128-00104224-00104542 man said or am tasmim robegiram i'm Pe5cFpxkOOk-00129-00104543-00104983 trying to make my decision Pe5cFpxkOOk-00130-00104983-00105663 i'm trying to make my decision Pe5cFpxkOOk-00131-00105664-00105983 i am trying to make up Pe5cFpxkOOk-00132-00105983-00106343 my mind Pe5cFpxkOOk-00133-00106344-00106678 i'm trying to make up my mind i'm trying Pe5cFpxkOOk-00134-00106679-00106719 to Pe5cFpxkOOk-00135-00106720-00106886 man say that i'm your man that i'm Pe5cFpxkOOk-00136-00106888-00107615 saying Pe5cFpxkOOk-00138-00114583-00115054 i'm trying to make up my mind Pe5cFpxkOOk-00139-00115055-00115727 i'm trying to make up my mind Pe5cFpxkOOk-00140-00115728-00116343 i am trying to write a comment Pe5cFpxkOOk-00141-00116344-00116647 i'm trying to write a comment i'm trying Pe5cFpxkOOk-00142-00116648-00116695 to Pe5cFpxkOOk-00143-00116696-00117095 mansaid or i'm right beneath Pe5cFpxkOOk-00144-00117096-00117639 comment comments are your comments Pe5cFpxkOOk-00146-00123535-00123975 i'm trying to write a comment Pe5cFpxkOOk-00147-00123976-00124614 i'm trying to write a comment Pe5cFpxkOOk-00148-00124615-00125302 i am trying to fix your computer Pe5cFpxkOOk-00149-00125303-00125614 i'm trying to fix your computer i'm Pe5cFpxkOOk-00150-00125615-00125783 trying to yanniman said Pe5cFpxkOOk-00151-00125783-00127227 i'm your mandarin fix anytime Pe5cFpxkOOk-00152-00127228-00127590 computer computer i'm trying to fix your Pe5cFpxkOOk-00153-00127591-00127702 computer Pe5cFpxkOOk-00154-00127703-00128007 mandaram sai mikonam computeratrota amir Pe5cFpxkOOk-00155-00128008-00128086 konam Pe5cFpxkOOk-00156-00128088-00128543 i'm trying to fix your computer Pe5cFpxkOOk-00157-00128544-00129207 i'm trying to fix your computer Pe5cFpxkOOk-00158-00129208-00129558 i am trying to solve this Pe5cFpxkOOk-00159-00129559-00129871 puzzle Pe5cFpxkOOk-00160-00129872-00130143 i am trying to solve this puzzle i am Pe5cFpxkOOk-00161-00130144-00130207 trying to Pe5cFpxkOOk-00162-00130208-00131302 mansaid ramya Pe5cFpxkOOk-00163-00131303-00131559 any puzzle i'm trying to solve this Pe5cFpxkOOk-00164-00131560-00131623 puzzle Pe5cFpxkOOk-00166-00135664-00136119 i'm trying to solve this puzzle Pe5cFpxkOOk-00167-00136120-00136783 i'm trying to solve this puzzle Pe5cFpxkOOk-00168-00136784-00137135 i am trying to book a flight Pe5cFpxkOOk-00169-00137136-00137487 to london Pe5cFpxkOOk-00170-00137488-00137783 i'm trying to book a flight to london Pe5cFpxkOOk-00171-00137784-00137878 i'm trying to Pe5cFpxkOOk-00172-00137879-00139951 book any mandarins Pe5cFpxkOOk-00173-00139952-00141527 i'm trying to book a flight Pe5cFpxkOOk-00174-00141528-00141790 i'm trying to book a flight to london Pe5cFpxkOOk-00175-00141791-00142223 mandarin Pe5cFpxkOOk-00176-00142224-00142719 i'm trying to book a flight to london Pe5cFpxkOOk-00179-00151860-00152160 foreign PejGmFLOl_g-00001-00003239-00003539 i Pge5FuieWqu-00000-00000488-00000767 get ready for a whole new experience at Pge5FuieWqu-00001-00000768-00000999 this year's festival of homiletics in Pge5FuieWqu-00002-00001000-00001495 person and online may 16th to 20th Pge5FuieWqu-00003-00001496-00001743 join us in denver colorado or online Pge5FuieWqu-00004-00001744-00001967 from wherever you are this year's theme Pge5FuieWqu-00005-00001968-00002239 is after the storm preaching and trauma Pge5FuieWqu-00006-00002240-00002510 and it will feature otis moss iii noddy Pge5FuieWqu-00007-00002511-00002775 boltz weber robert wright and rafael Pge5FuieWqu-00008-00002776-00002902 warnock Pge5FuieWqu-00009-00002903-00003150 this year the festival will draw up to 1 Pge5FuieWqu-00010-00003151-00003399 200 colleagues in person and thousands Pge5FuieWqu-00011-00003400-00003631 more online for preaching worship and Pge5FuieWqu-00012-00003632-00003743 dialogue Pge5FuieWqu-00013-00003744-00003927 to help you develop a hands-on way to Pge5FuieWqu-00014-00003928-00004127 engage trauma in your own ministry Pge5FuieWqu-00015-00004128-00004270 context Pge5FuieWqu-00016-00004271-00004551 other speakers include william barber ii Pge5FuieWqu-00017-00004552-00004886 anna carter florence lauren winner emily Pge5FuieWqu-00018-00004887-00005183 and amelia and nagaski and many more Pge5FuieWqu-00019-00005184-00005367 make plans for this incredible learning Pge5FuieWqu-00020-00005368-00005606 experience with top teachers join us in Pge5FuieWqu-00021-00005607-00005838 denver or online go to Pge5FuieWqu-00022-00005839-00006191 www.festivalofhomelytics.com Pge5FuieWqu-00023-00006192-00006719 for registration and details Pge5FuieWqu-00024-00006720-00006878 welcome to sermon brainwave with me Pge5FuieWqu-00025-00006879-00007023 caroline lewis Pge5FuieWqu-00026-00007023-00007255 and me ralph jacobson and me matt Pge5FuieWqu-00027-00007256-00007375 skinner Pge5FuieWqu-00028-00007376-00007606 the texts for the sixth sunday after the Pge5FuieWqu-00029-00007608-00007891 epiphany which falls on february 13 Pge5FuieWqu-00030-00007892-00008070 2022 Pge5FuieWqu-00031-00008072-00008391 are from jeremiah chapter 17 verses 5 Pge5FuieWqu-00032-00008392-00008510 through 10. Pge5FuieWqu-00033-00008511-00008639 psalm 1 Pge5FuieWqu-00034-00008640-00009031 1st corinthians 15 12 through 20 Pge5FuieWqu-00035-00009032-00009363 and luke 6 Pge5FuieWqu-00036-00009364-00009806 17-26 otherwise known as fondly called Pge5FuieWqu-00037-00009807-00010278 the sermon on the plane Pge5FuieWqu-00038-00010279-00010559 on the level place Pge5FuieWqu-00039-00010560-00010799 as opposed to mesa mountain Pge5FuieWqu-00040-00010800-00011071 could have been a mesa mesa i like that Pge5FuieWqu-00041-00011072-00011206 idea Pge5FuieWqu-00042-00011207-00011495 yes the sermon on the plane he came down Pge5FuieWqu-00043-00011496-00012070 with them and stood on the level place Pge5FuieWqu-00044-00012071-00012342 well it's a great passage Pge5FuieWqu-00045-00012343-00012559 for a whole host of reasons Pge5FuieWqu-00046-00012560-00012783 mostly because it it just keeps Pge5FuieWqu-00047-00012784-00013022 hammering home this reversal theme and Pge5FuieWqu-00048-00013023-00013127 this Pge5FuieWqu-00049-00013128-00013486 i'm gonna be in the unlikely places Pge5FuieWqu-00050-00013487-00013607 theme Pge5FuieWqu-00051-00013608-00013766 uh this is where he's gonna be found Pge5FuieWqu-00052-00013768-00013911 similar to how the sermon on the mount Pge5FuieWqu-00053-00013912-00014166 operates in matthew Pge5FuieWqu-00054-00014168-00014294 but here you've got the blessings and Pge5FuieWqu-00055-00014295-00014519 the woes i've got a little stick on that Pge5FuieWqu-00056-00014519-00014694 which we can talk about if you want to Pge5FuieWqu-00057-00014695-00014871 but i think i brought this up three Pge5FuieWqu-00058-00014872-00015263 years ago because roughly Pge5FuieWqu-00059-00015263-00015503 four years ago i was studying Pge5FuieWqu-00060-00015504-00015663 lectionary texts with a group of Pge5FuieWqu-00061-00015663-00015855 presbyterian pastors Pge5FuieWqu-00062-00015856-00016071 a special shout-out to the movable feast Pge5FuieWqu-00063-00016072-00016294 and i forgot who it was i have notes on Pge5FuieWqu-00064-00016295-00016375 this Pge5FuieWqu-00065-00016376-00016527 but i think i lost them when i moved Pge5FuieWqu-00066-00016528-00016735 offices recently and Pge5FuieWqu-00067-00016736-00016927 i remember who pointed this out but the Pge5FuieWqu-00068-00016928-00017079 point was Pge5FuieWqu-00069-00017080-00017222 what i think is brilliant why do we Pge5FuieWqu-00070-00017223-00017463 always assume that woe is is the Pge5FuieWqu-00071-00017464-00017694 equivalent of cursed Pge5FuieWqu-00072-00017695-00017911 that we've got blessings versus woes and Pge5FuieWqu-00073-00017912-00018079 we sometimes take this as blessed are Pge5FuieWqu-00074-00018080-00018350 you but cursed are you folks Pge5FuieWqu-00075-00018351-00018599 which isn't really what woe means Pge5FuieWqu-00076-00018600-00018839 uh woe just means woe it has a sense of Pge5FuieWqu-00077-00018840-00019111 alas and i i would suggest that we think Pge5FuieWqu-00078-00019112-00019319 about even what was me Pge5FuieWqu-00079-00019320-00019471 yeah well it's that's how you pronounce Pge5FuieWqu-00080-00019472-00019686 the greek word is actually whoa Pge5FuieWqu-00081-00019687-00019943 it's or Pge5FuieWqu-00082-00019944-00020086 which i wouldn't recommend for your Pge5FuieWqu-00083-00020087-00020263 lecture Pge5FuieWqu-00084-00020264-00020519 but where was i um Pge5FuieWqu-00085-00020520-00020886 what if it's more a sense of lookout Pge5FuieWqu-00086-00020887-00021167 so that's warning as opposed to saying Pge5FuieWqu-00087-00021168-00021335 you know blessing and cursed in our a Pge5FuieWqu-00088-00021336-00021511 lot of our understanding has this idea Pge5FuieWqu-00089-00021512-00021719 that the decision has been made right Pge5FuieWqu-00090-00021720-00021991 sorry you got you got the cursed uh Pge5FuieWqu-00091-00021992-00022150 you're in the curse door these folks go Pge5FuieWqu-00092-00022151-00022311 into the blessing door Pge5FuieWqu-00093-00022312-00022711 uh it's a one-way door that's it Pge5FuieWqu-00094-00022712-00022919 that's not a very helpful sermon on the Pge5FuieWqu-00095-00022920-00023263 plane to be preached i don't think Pge5FuieWqu-00096-00023264-00023383 but there is a sense in which he's Pge5FuieWqu-00097-00023384-00023575 trying to say look out don't you realize Pge5FuieWqu-00098-00023576-00023855 what kind of a path you're on Pge5FuieWqu-00099-00023856-00024103 the danger that comes with being Pge5FuieWqu-00100-00024104-00024327 uh rich with being full or well-fed Pge5FuieWqu-00101-00024328-00024511 laughing now uh being in a position Pge5FuieWqu-00102-00024512-00024671 where people speak well of you or where Pge5FuieWqu-00103-00024672-00024830 you're seeking out that Pge5FuieWqu-00104-00024831-00025030 that type of thing anyway i find that as Pge5FuieWqu-00105-00025031-00025239 more i i play with that in my own Pge5FuieWqu-00106-00025240-00025455 teaching around this passage Pge5FuieWqu-00107-00025456-00025622 i i find it really helpful because we Pge5FuieWqu-00108-00025623-00025799 talked a lot about blessing being not Pge5FuieWqu-00109-00025800-00026022 necessary not that blessed Pge5FuieWqu-00110-00026023-00026190 doesn't necessarily translate well to Pge5FuieWqu-00111-00026191-00026374 happy in english although you hear that Pge5FuieWqu-00112-00026375-00026511 sometimes but Pge5FuieWqu-00113-00026512-00026767 it has a sense of satisfied Pge5FuieWqu-00114-00026768-00026870 right Pge5FuieWqu-00115-00026872-00027102 content being on the right track so to Pge5FuieWqu-00116-00027104-00027343 speak Pge5FuieWqu-00117-00027344-00027574 yeah well i think too Pge5FuieWqu-00118-00027575-00027870 that one of the helpful Pge5FuieWqu-00119-00027872-00028127 aspects of the literary context of that Pge5FuieWqu-00120-00028127-00028311 getting to what you're what you're Pge5FuieWqu-00121-00028312-00028495 talking about how do we Pge5FuieWqu-00122-00028495-00028583 re Pge5FuieWqu-00123-00028583-00028911 capture what woe means not as a curse Pge5FuieWqu-00124-00028912-00029023 but it's like Pge5FuieWqu-00125-00029024-00029255 like being called to attention Pge5FuieWqu-00126-00029256-00029358 is that Pge5FuieWqu-00127-00029360-00029743 is that uh the way in which luke's jesus Pge5FuieWqu-00128-00029744-00029911 is setting out this new vision of the Pge5FuieWqu-00129-00029912-00030023 world Pge5FuieWqu-00130-00030024-00030295 and uh and Pge5FuieWqu-00131-00030295-00030479 we we've skipped a few chapters i don't Pge5FuieWqu-00132-00030480-00030783 know if you noticed that from or a few Pge5FuieWqu-00133-00030783-00030879 few Pge5FuieWqu-00134-00030880-00031207 verses between 5 1-11 Pge5FuieWqu-00135-00031208-00031567 and now we're at 6 17-26 Pge5FuieWqu-00136-00031568-00031679 and Pge5FuieWqu-00137-00031680-00031927 in those chapters jesus has cleansed Pge5FuieWqu-00138-00031927-00032127 cleansed a leper he has healed a Pge5FuieWqu-00139-00032127-00032270 paralytic Pge5FuieWqu-00140-00032272-00032502 we have the call of levi the tax Pge5FuieWqu-00141-00032503-00032639 collector Pge5FuieWqu-00142-00032639-00032767 and Pge5FuieWqu-00143-00032768-00033015 the healing of the man with a withered Pge5FuieWqu-00144-00033016-00033102 hand Pge5FuieWqu-00145-00033103-00033271 and then we have questions about fasting Pge5FuieWqu-00146-00033272-00033431 questions about the sabbath healing of Pge5FuieWqu-00147-00033432-00033718 the man withered hand and then we get to Pge5FuieWqu-00148-00033719-00033918 uh this you know this sermon on the Pge5FuieWqu-00149-00033919-00034079 plane of Pge5FuieWqu-00150-00034080-00034159 of Pge5FuieWqu-00151-00034160-00034246 of Pge5FuieWqu-00152-00034247-00034502 you know this calling of of blessing the Pge5FuieWqu-00153-00034503-00034735 beatitudes or whatever but also these Pge5FuieWqu-00154-00034736-00034967 calling to attention and so Pge5FuieWqu-00155-00034968-00035367 uh and so it's it it it really is a Pge5FuieWqu-00156-00035368-00035535 sense of Pge5FuieWqu-00157-00035536-00035639 uh Pge5FuieWqu-00158-00035640-00035846 verse 19 all in the crowd we're trying Pge5FuieWqu-00159-00035847-00036030 to touch him for power came out from him Pge5FuieWqu-00160-00036031-00036230 and healed all of them this is what they Pge5FuieWqu-00161-00036231-00036367 have already seen this is what they've Pge5FuieWqu-00162-00036368-00036535 already experienced Pge5FuieWqu-00163-00036536-00036823 and uh and so it's recognizing that this Pge5FuieWqu-00164-00036824-00037071 that what we're hearing here from jesus Pge5FuieWqu-00165-00037072-00037255 is what's already happened Pge5FuieWqu-00166-00037256-00037471 uh we're already we're already seeing Pge5FuieWqu-00167-00037472-00037735 that being brought to bear and Pge5FuieWqu-00168-00037736-00037959 uh and to what extent this passage is Pge5FuieWqu-00169-00037960-00038102 going back to 5 Pge5FuieWqu-00170-00038103-00038407 36 to 39 uh no one tears a piece from a Pge5FuieWqu-00171-00038408-00038623 new garment and sews it on old garment Pge5FuieWqu-00172-00038624-00038823 otherwise the new will be torn and the Pge5FuieWqu-00173-00038824-00039023 piece uh from the new will not match the Pge5FuieWqu-00174-00039024-00039199 old and no one puts new Pge5FuieWqu-00175-00039200-00039439 wine into old wine wineskins and so this Pge5FuieWqu-00176-00039440-00039702 sort of calling forth of a new way of Pge5FuieWqu-00177-00039703-00039983 of understanding who is blessed Pge5FuieWqu-00178-00039984-00040255 uh and who god sees is really really Pge5FuieWqu-00179-00040256-00040574 important here Pge5FuieWqu-00180-00040575-00040830 i think i think the word blessed doesn't Pge5FuieWqu-00181-00040831-00041046 translate makario Pge5FuieWqu-00182-00041047-00041158 well Pge5FuieWqu-00183-00041159-00041279 and Pge5FuieWqu-00184-00041280-00041567 makario and oi Pge5FuieWqu-00185-00041568-00041799 i think that those are those are old Pge5FuieWqu-00186-00041800-00041935 testament traditions that in the old Pge5FuieWqu-00187-00041936-00042127 testament Pge5FuieWqu-00188-00042128-00042430 the technical biblical term is meccarism Pge5FuieWqu-00189-00042431-00042718 which uh no one knows uh but Pge5FuieWqu-00190-00042719-00042999 macaroons these are macaroons no yeah i Pge5FuieWqu-00191-00043000-00043151 don't like macaroons actually do you Pge5FuieWqu-00192-00043152-00043374 like macaroni no i'm with you yeah too Pge5FuieWqu-00193-00043375-00043551 much coconut i like a little taste like Pge5FuieWqu-00194-00043552-00043735 so a lot of coconut Pge5FuieWqu-00195-00043736-00043815 so Pge5FuieWqu-00196-00043816-00044135 there are blessings and cursing passages Pge5FuieWqu-00197-00044136-00044439 such as uh at the end of deuteronomy Pge5FuieWqu-00198-00044440-00044671 um but they don't use these words so the Pge5FuieWqu-00199-00044672-00044918 word like you said the word Pge5FuieWqu-00200-00044919-00045139 woe here Pge5FuieWqu-00201-00045140-00045462 transliterates the hebrew Pge5FuieWqu-00202-00045463-00045574 and Pge5FuieWqu-00203-00045575-00045758 there's two different words actually one Pge5FuieWqu-00204-00045759-00046039 is hoy another is oi Pge5FuieWqu-00205-00046040-00046327 and uh oy means woe Pge5FuieWqu-00206-00046328-00046518 and it's the opposite of do not be Pge5FuieWqu-00207-00046519-00046783 afraid it's it's form critical it's Pge5FuieWqu-00208-00046784-00046974 you're about to get bad news Pge5FuieWqu-00209-00046975-00047111 uh when you're about to get good news Pge5FuieWqu-00210-00047112-00047271 they say don't be afraid so you're Pge5FuieWqu-00211-00047272-00047527 exactly i mean that that's exactly right Pge5FuieWqu-00212-00047528-00047702 but blessed should not be translated Pge5FuieWqu-00213-00047703-00048062 blessed or happy either one uh i like Pge5FuieWqu-00214-00048063-00048383 respectable um that is Pge5FuieWqu-00215-00048384-00048471 who Pge5FuieWqu-00216-00048472-00048646 who should you look up to Pge5FuieWqu-00217-00048647-00048783 who are the people you should be looking Pge5FuieWqu-00218-00048784-00049127 up to uh if if you've got um Pge5FuieWqu-00219-00049128-00049390 a kingdom of god perspective Pge5FuieWqu-00220-00049391-00049583 uh not the rich you know not the Pge5FuieWqu-00221-00049584-00049839 powerful uh rather you should be looking Pge5FuieWqu-00222-00049840-00049983 up to these other Pge5FuieWqu-00223-00049984-00050252 it's a very different worldview Pge5FuieWqu-00224-00050253-00050511 [Music] Pge5FuieWqu-00225-00050512-00050743 and i think that i think that would be Pge5FuieWqu-00226-00050744-00050967 i think that's an important distinction Pge5FuieWqu-00227-00050968-00051263 that we're making in this conversation Pge5FuieWqu-00228-00051264-00051590 of how these are how these are heard Pge5FuieWqu-00229-00051591-00052014 and particularly as as the preacher does Pge5FuieWqu-00230-00052015-00052166 a little bit of background work and Pge5FuieWqu-00231-00052167-00052311 comparing Pge5FuieWqu-00232-00052312-00052526 the beatitudes in Pge5FuieWqu-00233-00052527-00052830 matthew and then the beatitudes here Pge5FuieWqu-00234-00052832-00053094 uh that that Pge5FuieWqu-00235-00053095-00053319 this inclusion of Pge5FuieWqu-00236-00053320-00053471 for luke Pge5FuieWqu-00237-00053472-00053679 of the woes Pge5FuieWqu-00238-00053679-00053935 uh what is its function right what is it Pge5FuieWqu-00239-00053936-00054159 trying to do here it's not making a Pge5FuieWqu-00240-00054160-00054366 claim necessarily Pge5FuieWqu-00241-00054367-00054511 um but Pge5FuieWqu-00242-00054512-00054687 but uh Pge5FuieWqu-00243-00054688-00054991 of this of a status maybe but it's more Pge5FuieWqu-00244-00054991-00055382 of like a call to attention i like that Pge5FuieWqu-00245-00055383-00055542 yeah it underscores the way in which so Pge5FuieWqu-00246-00055544-00055735 much of jesus ministry in this gospel is Pge5FuieWqu-00247-00055736-00055919 reorientation it's Pge5FuieWqu-00248-00055920-00056326 to to reshape people's perspectives on Pge5FuieWqu-00249-00056327-00056503 matters of the law Pge5FuieWqu-00250-00056504-00056742 which we've seen in chapter five chapter Pge5FuieWqu-00251-00056744-00056959 six and we'll see later on Pge5FuieWqu-00252-00056960-00057182 uh on like this who is blessed or who Pge5FuieWqu-00253-00057183-00057559 has value or who is respectable Pge5FuieWqu-00254-00057560-00057782 who does one look up to also different Pge5FuieWqu-00255-00057783-00057959 economic things which we'll see but the Pge5FuieWqu-00256-00057960-00058182 parables will play a big role in that as Pge5FuieWqu-00257-00058183-00058359 another way of reorienting people to a Pge5FuieWqu-00258-00058360-00058471 new way Pge5FuieWqu-00259-00058472-00058750 of seeing things uh certain people Pge5FuieWqu-00260-00058751-00058935 in luke seven when the sin so-called Pge5FuieWqu-00261-00058936-00059079 sinful woman Pge5FuieWqu-00262-00059079-00059294 shows up and jesus says simon do you see Pge5FuieWqu-00263-00059295-00059542 this woman how do what do you see her as Pge5FuieWqu-00264-00059544-00059687 i mean there's Pge5FuieWqu-00265-00059688-00059975 so to help people get a sense for what's Pge5FuieWqu-00266-00059976-00060135 going on here that jesus does this Pge5FuieWqu-00267-00060136-00060335 through teaching through action Pge5FuieWqu-00268-00060336-00060575 uh in his own self in his own in his own Pge5FuieWqu-00269-00060576-00060759 body and the way he will we'll talk Pge5FuieWqu-00270-00060760-00060919 about that when we get to the um the Pge5FuieWqu-00271-00060920-00061063 transfiguration Pge5FuieWqu-00272-00061064-00061271 but also the various kinds of teachings Pge5FuieWqu-00273-00061272-00061503 so we don't just hear this as you know Pge5FuieWqu-00274-00061504-00061630 just so y'all know these are the folks Pge5FuieWqu-00275-00061632-00061766 i've decided to damn and the people i've Pge5FuieWqu-00276-00061767-00061911 decided to save because that's not i Pge5FuieWqu-00277-00061912-00062175 think what's exactly going on here Pge5FuieWqu-00278-00062176-00062375 yeah exactly right Pge5FuieWqu-00279-00062376-00062542 and it's so upsetting right why would Pge5FuieWqu-00280-00062544-00062719 you why would you want to tell the rich Pge5FuieWqu-00281-00062720-00062911 and the well-fed and the respectable Pge5FuieWqu-00282-00062912-00063119 well socially respectable people to look Pge5FuieWqu-00283-00063120-00063247 out Pge5FuieWqu-00284-00063248-00063415 and to be warned right it's just it's Pge5FuieWqu-00285-00063416-00063591 what he's talking about here is is Pge5FuieWqu-00286-00063591-00063750 really an upside down Pge5FuieWqu-00287-00063751-00064015 view of uh of human community and Pge5FuieWqu-00288-00064016-00064206 success how we would how we might Pge5FuieWqu-00289-00064207-00064319 measure that Pge5FuieWqu-00290-00064320-00064519 which is why Pge5FuieWqu-00291-00064520-00064638 which is why Pge5FuieWqu-00292-00064639-00064887 again for the preacher to go back and Pge5FuieWqu-00293-00064888-00065063 look at what's happened Pge5FuieWqu-00294-00065064-00065287 before this so that there's a the Pge5FuieWqu-00295-00065288-00065471 context you're bringing in i mean in Pge5FuieWqu-00296-00065472-00065703 terms of the upside down or the reversal Pge5FuieWqu-00297-00065704-00065871 of fortunes that we're talking about you Pge5FuieWqu-00298-00065872-00066238 know the fact that the calling of levi Pge5FuieWqu-00299-00066239-00066335 we have Pge5FuieWqu-00300-00066336-00066503 basically the same language that we get Pge5FuieWqu-00301-00066504-00066679 in the calling of the disciples he got Pge5FuieWqu-00302-00066680-00066919 up left everything and followed him and Pge5FuieWqu-00303-00066920-00067271 so it it just opens up that Pge5FuieWqu-00304-00067272-00067519 that reality and and i think really Pge5FuieWqu-00305-00067520-00067767 underscores the Pge5FuieWqu-00306-00067768-00068023 the opening versus the opening verse of Pge5FuieWqu-00307-00068024-00068279 this particular pericope he came down Pge5FuieWqu-00308-00068280-00068399 with them and stood in a little place Pge5FuieWqu-00309-00068400-00068591 with a great crowd of his disciples and Pge5FuieWqu-00310-00068592-00068799 a great multitude of people from all Pge5FuieWqu-00311-00068800-00069006 judea jerusalem the coast of tyre and Pge5FuieWqu-00312-00069007-00069135 sidon Pge5FuieWqu-00313-00069136-00069238 and Pge5FuieWqu-00314-00069239-00069526 it's that it's that the reality of that Pge5FuieWqu-00315-00069527-00069606 of Pge5FuieWqu-00316-00069607-00069950 of putting forth a reign that is Pge5FuieWqu-00317-00069951-00070167 that is for all people and how well then Pge5FuieWqu-00318-00070168-00070326 people respond Pge5FuieWqu-00319-00070327-00070455 uh and Pge5FuieWqu-00320-00070456-00070623 and Pge5FuieWqu-00321-00070624-00070879 that's that's a again a key theme that Pge5FuieWqu-00322-00070880-00071094 we've talked about in epiphany as well Pge5FuieWqu-00323-00071095-00071326 of that revelation of of Pge5FuieWqu-00324-00071327-00071519 of the the kind of vision of this new Pge5FuieWqu-00325-00071520-00071679 world and then the question will be well Pge5FuieWqu-00326-00071680-00072111 what's your response to that Pge5FuieWqu-00327-00072112-00072423 i think as with any world view i mean or Pge5FuieWqu-00328-00072424-00072599 any parable Pge5FuieWqu-00329-00072600-00072759 it could also be twisted i mean one of Pge5FuieWqu-00330-00072760-00072879 the things i note Pge5FuieWqu-00331-00072880-00073182 is uh the comparison between verse Pge5FuieWqu-00332-00073183-00073343 22 and Pge5FuieWqu-00333-00073344-00073615 26 blessed are you when people hate you Pge5FuieWqu-00334-00073616-00073806 and exclude you revile you and defame me Pge5FuieWqu-00335-00073807-00074015 on account of the son of man Pge5FuieWqu-00336-00074016-00074359 and then woe to you that uh well those Pge5FuieWqu-00337-00074360-00074503 when they speak well of you for that's Pge5FuieWqu-00338-00074504-00074647 what their ancestors did to the false Pge5FuieWqu-00339-00074648-00074838 prophets i mean it's it's sort of like Pge5FuieWqu-00340-00074839-00074967 almost saying Pge5FuieWqu-00341-00074968-00075055 um Pge5FuieWqu-00342-00075056-00075255 you're gonna be both of these at at Pge5FuieWqu-00343-00075256-00075438 certain times and i i do think that's a Pge5FuieWqu-00344-00075439-00075631 helpful way to look at the two different Pge5FuieWqu-00345-00075632-00075775 sets is sometimes we're going to be Pge5FuieWqu-00346-00075776-00075982 these sometimes going to be that Pge5FuieWqu-00347-00075983-00076206 don't think just because you're going Pge5FuieWqu-00348-00076207-00076438 through the hard times that god isn't Pge5FuieWqu-00349-00076439-00076671 with you and uh Pge5FuieWqu-00350-00076672-00077006 god's grace isn't uh Pge5FuieWqu-00351-00077007-00077223 blossoming in your life that's the Pge5FuieWqu-00352-00077224-00077526 natural thing but also just uh if people Pge5FuieWqu-00353-00077527-00077767 hate your preaching uh that doesn't mean Pge5FuieWqu-00354-00077768-00078006 uh you're right you know i mean it'd be Pge5FuieWqu-00355-00078007-00078223 easy to say oh they hated that sermon Pge5FuieWqu-00356-00078224-00078391 boy i must have been right oh they loved Pge5FuieWqu-00357-00078392-00078687 that sermon i must be wrong you know um Pge5FuieWqu-00358-00078688-00078903 although it is or vice versa Pge5FuieWqu-00359-00078904-00079087 yeah well that's what i mean yeah Pge5FuieWqu-00360-00079088-00079382 uh so don't uh it can be stretched but i Pge5FuieWqu-00361-00079383-00079550 do think uh Pge5FuieWqu-00362-00079551-00079743 overall Pge5FuieWqu-00363-00079744-00079894 as you've both been pointing to very Pge5FuieWqu-00364-00079895-00080182 clearly it's this it is the reversed Pge5FuieWqu-00365-00080183-00080479 values of the kingdom of of jesus Pge5FuieWqu-00366-00080480-00080671 and i think uh you know again we are in Pge5FuieWqu-00367-00080672-00080838 luke we're back in luke we're going to Pge5FuieWqu-00368-00080839-00081047 be moving through uh through luke now Pge5FuieWqu-00369-00081048-00081335 until uh obviously till christ the king Pge5FuieWqu-00370-00081336-00081438 and so Pge5FuieWqu-00371-00081439-00081694 when i'm talking about luke i am always Pge5FuieWqu-00372-00081695-00081935 reminding people of you've got to have Pge5FuieWqu-00373-00081936-00082206 luke 24 11 in mind as well Pge5FuieWqu-00374-00082207-00082455 that uh the the response to the empty Pge5FuieWqu-00375-00082456-00082703 tomb is the disciples thought it was an Pge5FuieWqu-00376-00082704-00082847 idol tale Pge5FuieWqu-00377-00082848-00083038 that they thought it was nonsense Pge5FuieWqu-00378-00083039-00083262 ridiculous garbage Pge5FuieWqu-00379-00083263-00083462 and uh so Pge5FuieWqu-00380-00083463-00083703 that's that's this that Pge5FuieWqu-00381-00083704-00084150 this rejection of the upside downness Pge5FuieWqu-00382-00084151-00084406 of this kingdom is inherent Pge5FuieWqu-00383-00084407-00084662 in this gospel and so to pay attention Pge5FuieWqu-00384-00084663-00084935 to that and not to think that that we Pge5FuieWqu-00385-00084936-00085175 are exempt from that rejection Pge5FuieWqu-00386-00085176-00085455 i think is key Pge5FuieWqu-00387-00085456-00085599 the challenge then is to explore what Pge5FuieWqu-00388-00085600-00085743 does this actually look like if we lived Pge5FuieWqu-00389-00085744-00085982 this out if we really believed this Pge5FuieWqu-00390-00085983-00086287 what would what would change about our Pge5FuieWqu-00391-00086288-00086423 our churches our Pge5FuieWqu-00392-00086424-00086606 sense of leadership our sense of mission Pge5FuieWqu-00393-00086607-00086815 all of those things well as anna carter Pge5FuieWqu-00394-00086816-00087103 florence says about luke 24 11 because Pge5FuieWqu-00395-00087104-00087262 if the dead Pge5FuieWqu-00396-00087263-00087575 can't even stay dead Pge5FuieWqu-00397-00087576-00087903 what is there to count on Pge5FuieWqu-00398-00087904-00087991 so Pge5FuieWqu-00399-00087992-00088262 something to think about Pge5FuieWqu-00400-00088263-00088479 when we start off with jeremiah 17 ralph Pge5FuieWqu-00401-00088480-00088615 can you say more about cursed and Pge5FuieWqu-00402-00088616-00088799 blessed there to so Pge5FuieWqu-00403-00088800-00089159 yes i thank you for asking Pge5FuieWqu-00404-00089160-00089255 so Pge5FuieWqu-00405-00089256-00089494 you have jeremiah 17 and psalm 1 Pge5FuieWqu-00406-00089495-00089711 obviously picked because Pge5FuieWqu-00407-00089712-00089991 of those antithesis Pge5FuieWqu-00408-00089992-00090382 psalm 1 is close to what you get in Pge5FuieWqu-00409-00090383-00090671 luke because there the words are they Pge5FuieWqu-00410-00090672-00090838 translated happy but really it means Pge5FuieWqu-00411-00090839-00091087 respectable or Pge5FuieWqu-00412-00091088-00091335 enviable is how i translate it but in Pge5FuieWqu-00413-00091336-00091559 jeremiah 17 it's actually the words Pge5FuieWqu-00414-00091560-00091791 blessed and cursed these are blessings Pge5FuieWqu-00415-00091792-00091943 and cursings Pge5FuieWqu-00416-00091944-00092023 um Pge5FuieWqu-00417-00092024-00092343 baruch for blessed are four cursed uh so Pge5FuieWqu-00418-00092344-00092615 i don't like the pairing at all Pge5FuieWqu-00419-00092616-00092726 at all Pge5FuieWqu-00420-00092727-00092862 because Pge5FuieWqu-00421-00092863-00093382 this is actually talking about um Pge5FuieWqu-00422-00093383-00093687 how god is going to be active Pge5FuieWqu-00423-00093688-00094126 however i do like what jeremiah says Pge5FuieWqu-00424-00094127-00094279 are you saying that jeremiah like Pge5FuieWqu-00425-00094280-00094471 essentially the die is cast right people Pge5FuieWqu-00426-00094472-00094631 have already kind of been on their side Pge5FuieWqu-00427-00094632-00094935 god has chosen what god will do Pge5FuieWqu-00428-00094936-00095087 i don't think it's that Pge5FuieWqu-00429-00095088-00095367 i think but rather it is that um Pge5FuieWqu-00430-00095368-00095679 god has promised how god will respond Pge5FuieWqu-00431-00095680-00095991 um and that is god will respond but but Pge5FuieWqu-00432-00095992-00096135 notice it's Pge5FuieWqu-00433-00096136-00096374 if you trust in mortals Pge5FuieWqu-00434-00096375-00096567 most pro i think probably we could just Pge5FuieWqu-00435-00096568-00096847 translate this by the way men if you Pge5FuieWqu-00436-00096848-00097071 trust in men whatever uh you know Pge5FuieWqu-00437-00097072-00097311 especially in this case Pge5FuieWqu-00438-00097312-00097526 they're talking about men in power Pge5FuieWqu-00439-00097527-00097718 kings Pge5FuieWqu-00440-00097719-00097935 generals soldiers that's what they're Pge5FuieWqu-00441-00097936-00098111 talking about especially or rather Pge5FuieWqu-00442-00098112-00098399 isaiah is talking about um rather than Pge5FuieWqu-00443-00098400-00098606 trusting in god Pge5FuieWqu-00444-00098607-00098750 yeah but here that Pge5FuieWqu-00445-00098751-00098879 it's not Pge5FuieWqu-00446-00098880-00099150 jeremiah consistently he's preaching he Pge5FuieWqu-00447-00099151-00099238 says Pge5FuieWqu-00448-00099239-00099343 um Pge5FuieWqu-00449-00099344-00099591 you can choose it is not too late to Pge5FuieWqu-00450-00099592-00099831 change it is not too late to choose god Pge5FuieWqu-00451-00099832-00100023 and put away and then he's got Pge5FuieWqu-00452-00100024-00100303 you know a really um Pge5FuieWqu-00453-00100304-00100631 rich Pge5FuieWqu-00454-00100632-00101071 palette of describing the people's sins Pge5FuieWqu-00455-00101072-00101494 but here the obvious sin is Pge5FuieWqu-00456-00101495-00101679 idolatry Pge5FuieWqu-00457-00101680-00101918 trusting and worshiping something other Pge5FuieWqu-00458-00101919-00102143 than the lord Pge5FuieWqu-00459-00102144-00102294 which is Pge5FuieWqu-00460-00102295-00102430 which is you're saying also is a Pge5FuieWqu-00461-00102431-00102686 connection to psalm 1 in part Pge5FuieWqu-00462-00102688-00102958 but that's the yes isn't it but psalm 1 Pge5FuieWqu-00463-00102959-00103199 is not someone doesn't use these verbs Pge5FuieWqu-00464-00103200-00103510 blessed and cursed no but but that that Pge5FuieWqu-00465-00103511-00103742 sense of idolatry and let me let me see Pge5FuieWqu-00466-00103743-00103902 what you let's see what you think about Pge5FuieWqu-00467-00103903-00104127 this ralph that that there there is a Pge5FuieWqu-00468-00104128-00104263 sort i guess the connection one of the Pge5FuieWqu-00469-00104264-00104518 connections i'm making Pge5FuieWqu-00470-00104519-00104806 which i think i'm making now back to Pge5FuieWqu-00471-00104807-00104966 luke as well Pge5FuieWqu-00472-00104967-00105158 is that uh Pge5FuieWqu-00473-00105159-00105286 that Pge5FuieWqu-00474-00105288-00105534 uh where where are you where are you Pge5FuieWqu-00475-00105535-00105790 planting your tree Pge5FuieWqu-00476-00105791-00106007 right where is your tree planted uh Pge5FuieWqu-00477-00106008-00106247 where where are you staking ground Pge5FuieWqu-00478-00106248-00106375 uh and Pge5FuieWqu-00479-00106376-00106695 and does that does that reflect Pge5FuieWqu-00480-00106696-00106999 in how you go about the world i that's Pge5FuieWqu-00481-00107000-00107190 that's a connection that i are a theme Pge5FuieWqu-00482-00107191-00107366 that i'm making throughout those three Pge5FuieWqu-00483-00107367-00107534 passages and part of what jesus is Pge5FuieWqu-00484-00107535-00107663 saying is Pge5FuieWqu-00485-00107664-00107863 is yeah what are you going to what are Pge5FuieWqu-00486-00107864-00108071 you going to stake your your ground on Pge5FuieWqu-00487-00108072-00108271 where are you going to plant your tree Pge5FuieWqu-00488-00108272-00108590 with regard to um with regard to how you Pge5FuieWqu-00489-00108591-00108823 see how you envision Pge5FuieWqu-00490-00108824-00109102 the kingdom of god Pge5FuieWqu-00491-00109103-00109278 is that what do you what do you what do Pge5FuieWqu-00492-00109279-00109534 you both think about that Pge5FuieWqu-00493-00109535-00109719 i think it's right uh i'll say more Pge5FuieWqu-00494-00109720-00109934 about psalm one in a minute in that Pge5FuieWqu-00495-00109935-00110086 sense um Pge5FuieWqu-00496-00110088-00110263 but sticking with Pge5FuieWqu-00497-00110264-00110558 for uh jeremiah 17 i mean absolutely Pge5FuieWqu-00498-00110559-00110766 this is Pge5FuieWqu-00499-00110767-00110910 who are you gonna trust in and by the Pge5FuieWqu-00500-00110911-00111215 way i love this uh verse uh the heart is Pge5FuieWqu-00501-00111216-00111447 devious above all else only because um Pge5FuieWqu-00502-00111448-00111607 this is february 13th and the next day Pge5FuieWqu-00503-00111608-00111775 is valentine's day so it's sort of a Pge5FuieWqu-00504-00111776-00111958 great valentine's day sermon the heart Pge5FuieWqu-00505-00111959-00112271 is devious above all else this um my god Pge5FuieWqu-00506-00112272-00112471 daughter mari was baptized on Pge5FuieWqu-00507-00112472-00112663 valentine's day and this was the text Pge5FuieWqu-00508-00112664-00112790 and so Pge5FuieWqu-00509-00112791-00113039 happy baptismal birthday mari the Pge5FuieWqu-00510-00113040-00113483 hardest devious Pge5FuieWqu-00511-00113483-00113831 so anything else in psalms uh excuse me Pge5FuieWqu-00512-00113832-00114239 jeremiah 17. Pge5FuieWqu-00513-00114240-00114607 so psalm 1 though is this is this is a Pge5FuieWqu-00514-00114608-00114943 macroism uh the word happy old Pge5FuieWqu-00515-00114944-00115223 translation blessed it's not baruch Pge5FuieWqu-00516-00115224-00115558 it's rather it's the analog to whatever Pge5FuieWqu-00517-00115559-00115847 the greek translation is Pge5FuieWqu-00518-00115848-00116102 the greek word macarioi is in luke six Pge5FuieWqu-00519-00116103-00116375 that's how ashrae is translated i'm Pge5FuieWqu-00520-00116376-00116590 almost sure i'll look it up in a second Pge5FuieWqu-00521-00116591-00116831 in the septuagint and Pge5FuieWqu-00522-00116832-00117086 here it's not here the interesting thing Pge5FuieWqu-00523-00117088-00117439 is it's not god god's self like jeremiah Pge5FuieWqu-00524-00117440-00117558 17 Pge5FuieWqu-00525-00117559-00117775 here it's the word of god Pge5FuieWqu-00526-00117776-00118054 where are you going to plant yourself Pge5FuieWqu-00527-00118055-00118334 it says it's translated bad translation Pge5FuieWqu-00528-00118335-00118575 the law of the lord it's to say torah Pge5FuieWqu-00529-00118576-00118766 this is a late psalm Pge5FuieWqu-00530-00118767-00118951 scripture is a thing by now and what Pge5FuieWqu-00531-00118952-00119271 it's saying is the torah the word is Pge5FuieWqu-00532-00119272-00119510 where you should center your life Pge5FuieWqu-00533-00119511-00119686 where should you be planted Pge5FuieWqu-00534-00119688-00119895 like a tree that Pge5FuieWqu-00535-00119896-00120158 whose roots go down underneath and in a Pge5FuieWqu-00536-00120159-00120327 dry climate get their nourishment from Pge5FuieWqu-00537-00120328-00120558 the stream next to which they're planted Pge5FuieWqu-00538-00120559-00120886 probably irrigation ditch Pge5FuieWqu-00539-00120888-00121095 the word of god Pge5FuieWqu-00540-00121096-00121278 and i like to think about Pge5FuieWqu-00541-00121279-00121447 you know who's that Pge5FuieWqu-00542-00121448-00121710 who's that elderly person that you know Pge5FuieWqu-00543-00121711-00121990 or have known who is able to endure Pge5FuieWqu-00544-00121991-00122102 suffering Pge5FuieWqu-00545-00122103-00122414 the um the judgment in verse 5 therefore Pge5FuieWqu-00546-00122415-00122566 the wicked will not stand in the Pge5FuieWqu-00547-00122567-00122814 judgment really means it's not talking Pge5FuieWqu-00548-00122815-00123063 about the apocalyptic judgment uh the Pge5FuieWqu-00549-00123064-00123271 second coming so to speak it's rather Pge5FuieWqu-00550-00123272-00123447 talking about hard times Pge5FuieWqu-00551-00123448-00123639 uh Pge5FuieWqu-00552-00123640-00123854 who that's the person you should look up Pge5FuieWqu-00553-00123855-00124143 to that that maybe that old person Pge5FuieWqu-00554-00124144-00124286 um Pge5FuieWqu-00555-00124288-00124366 who Pge5FuieWqu-00556-00124367-00124575 you know they they can handle tough Pge5FuieWqu-00557-00124576-00125014 times they've been through it Pge5FuieWqu-00558-00125015-00125207 you want to be like them study the word Pge5FuieWqu-00559-00125208-00125847 of god Pge5FuieWqu-00560-00125848-00126319 can i say one other thing about the tree Pge5FuieWqu-00561-00126320-00126551 my godfather seeking uh this is Pge5FuieWqu-00562-00126552-00126775 apparently my theme for this podcast i Pge5FuieWqu-00563-00126776-00127047 recently died and he says the psalms Pge5FuieWqu-00564-00127048-00127366 start with a picture the book of psalms Pge5FuieWqu-00565-00127367-00127678 and uh it's the picture of a tree Pge5FuieWqu-00566-00127679-00127934 and so that's a that's a fun thing to Pge5FuieWqu-00567-00127935-00128183 think about with groups is picture you Pge5FuieWqu-00568-00128183-00128390 know close your eyes you read the first Pge5FuieWqu-00569-00128391-00128583 and said what tree do you picture and Pge5FuieWqu-00570-00128583-00128743 it'll be a whole range of trees there's Pge5FuieWqu-00571-00128744-00128902 no right answer that we're not doing a Pge5FuieWqu-00572-00128903-00129134 historical criticism here uh we're doing Pge5FuieWqu-00573-00129135-00129247 poetry Pge5FuieWqu-00574-00129248-00129423 but i think there is the tree and now Pge5FuieWqu-00575-00129424-00129566 you guys are both northern california Pge5FuieWqu-00576-00129567-00129783 people so i already yeah you got orange Pge5FuieWqu-00577-00129783-00130007 trees and redwoods or orange trees or Pge5FuieWqu-00578-00130008-00130239 maybe southern california but um Pge5FuieWqu-00579-00130240-00130454 here we i had two orange trees and a Pge5FuieWqu-00580-00130455-00130663 tangerine tree in the back of my Pge5FuieWqu-00581-00130664-00130910 in my backyard in the bay area Pge5FuieWqu-00582-00130911-00131119 well so there you go yeah but i think Pge5FuieWqu-00583-00131120-00131351 it's a fun thing for people Pge5FuieWqu-00584-00131352-00131599 that invites people uh almost everybody Pge5FuieWqu-00585-00131600-00131854 knows what trees are and are they uh Pge5FuieWqu-00586-00131855-00132119 maybe have a tree a favorite tree and Pge5FuieWqu-00587-00132120-00132407 why is that a great image for someone Pge5FuieWqu-00588-00132408-00133071 who is strong in the faith Pge5FuieWqu-00589-00133072-00133247 back to first let's go on to the Pge5FuieWqu-00590-00133248-00133495 the greatest chapter in the bible Pge5FuieWqu-00591-00133496-00133678 in my humble opinion Pge5FuieWqu-00592-00133679-00133895 first corinthians 15 as i think i've Pge5FuieWqu-00593-00133896-00134159 told you guys before i loved paul and Pge5FuieWqu-00594-00134160-00134383 first corinthians 15 so much Pge5FuieWqu-00595-00134384-00135039 that i went into the old testament Pge5FuieWqu-00596-00135040-00135263 well it's a good commentary from from Pge5FuieWqu-00597-00135264-00135575 frank crouch online if you want to Pge5FuieWqu-00598-00135576-00135854 get some help kind of tracking the Pge5FuieWqu-00599-00135855-00136047 the rhetoric Pge5FuieWqu-00600-00136048-00136302 to see what paul is talking about Pge5FuieWqu-00601-00136303-00136478 and how this is a passage where paul's Pge5FuieWqu-00602-00136479-00136647 rhetoric will get really confusing in a Pge5FuieWqu-00603-00136648-00136871 hurry beyond this passage Pge5FuieWqu-00604-00136872-00137014 and start talking about fish and birds Pge5FuieWqu-00605-00137015-00137166 and stuff like that but at least for now Pge5FuieWqu-00606-00137167-00137487 it's a little bit easier to track Pge5FuieWqu-00607-00137488-00137678 but it's uh it's i think it's really Pge5FuieWqu-00608-00137679-00137839 important that that frank talks about Pge5FuieWqu-00609-00137840-00138078 how this is not paul arguing people into Pge5FuieWqu-00610-00138079-00138239 believing in the resurrection this is Pge5FuieWqu-00611-00138240-00138414 not a proof Pge5FuieWqu-00612-00138415-00138583 this is not a way of saying if people Pge5FuieWqu-00613-00138584-00138735 don't believe well enough you just need Pge5FuieWqu-00614-00138736-00139054 to argue with them more it's it's Pge5FuieWqu-00615-00139055-00139223 paul recognizes Pge5FuieWqu-00616-00139224-00139399 what a strange thing this is to argue Pge5FuieWqu-00617-00139400-00139711 for even though he is at the same time Pge5FuieWqu-00618-00139712-00139807 um Pge5FuieWqu-00619-00139808-00139935 being very insistent about the Pge5FuieWqu-00620-00139936-00140063 importance of the resurrection for Pge5FuieWqu-00621-00140064-00140239 christian faith Pge5FuieWqu-00622-00140240-00140487 so i would i would highlight that as one Pge5FuieWqu-00623-00140488-00140702 thing and Pge5FuieWqu-00624-00140703-00140902 i would also Pge5FuieWqu-00625-00140903-00141039 i think it's really good when you preach Pge5FuieWqu-00626-00141040-00141214 on the resurrection which is obviously Pge5FuieWqu-00627-00141215-00141366 usually an easter season but here's a Pge5FuieWqu-00628-00141367-00141663 chance to talk about it without Pge5FuieWqu-00629-00141664-00141878 the the colors and the and the eggs and Pge5FuieWqu-00630-00141879-00142014 the flowers and the lilies all that Pge5FuieWqu-00631-00142015-00142126 stuff Pge5FuieWqu-00632-00142127-00142383 to give people permission to Pge5FuieWqu-00633-00142384-00142647 just to have trouble with this to to Pge5FuieWqu-00634-00142648-00142807 have seasons where it's easier and Pge5FuieWqu-00635-00142808-00143039 seasons where it's harder to believe and Pge5FuieWqu-00636-00143040-00143343 maybe even to stretch the question Pge5FuieWqu-00637-00143344-00143590 out from the pulpit of is it easier or Pge5FuieWqu-00638-00143591-00143878 harder to believe in stuff like this now Pge5FuieWqu-00639-00143879-00144023 during the pandemic Pge5FuieWqu-00640-00144024-00144190 and i imagine you get different answers Pge5FuieWqu-00641-00144191-00144478 depending upon who you speak to and how Pge5FuieWqu-00642-00144479-00144607 suffering has played itself out in Pge5FuieWqu-00643-00144608-00144775 people's lives and how disappointment Pge5FuieWqu-00644-00144776-00145087 hope have played themselves out but Pge5FuieWqu-00645-00145088-00145271 please don't preach this text as you Pge5FuieWqu-00646-00145272-00145407 would have three years ago i guess is Pge5FuieWqu-00647-00145408-00145559 what i'm trying to say but take into Pge5FuieWqu-00648-00145560-00145751 account Pge5FuieWqu-00649-00145752-00145966 um how how our circumstances have Pge5FuieWqu-00650-00145967-00146175 affected people's ability Pge5FuieWqu-00651-00146176-00146326 abilities the wrong word people's Pge5FuieWqu-00652-00146327-00146559 inclination to be able to um confess Pge5FuieWqu-00653-00146560-00146799 resurrection faith or not Pge5FuieWqu-00654-00146800-00147039 yeah i made a note when i was preparing Pge5FuieWqu-00655-00147040-00147287 for our podcast today matt i made a note Pge5FuieWqu-00656-00147288-00147543 of what difference does that Pge5FuieWqu-00657-00147544-00147702 what difference does it make or should Pge5FuieWqu-00658-00147703-00147959 it make to hear this passage Pge5FuieWqu-00659-00147960-00148159 in lent Pge5FuieWqu-00660-00148160-00148335 and the promise of the resurrection in Pge5FuieWqu-00661-00148336-00148423 lent Pge5FuieWqu-00662-00148424-00148647 and to what extent it's exactly the Pge5FuieWqu-00663-00148648-00148871 contextual reality Pge5FuieWqu-00664-00148872-00149087 in which we find ourselves i said to say Pge5FuieWqu-00665-00149088-00149207 this because you both are lutheran you Pge5FuieWqu-00666-00149208-00149375 know it's not lent yet right it's Pge5FuieWqu-00667-00149376-00149687 epiphany oh epiphany sorry yes i know Pge5FuieWqu-00668-00149688-00149831 you both get excited as soon as Pge5FuieWqu-00669-00149832-00150023 christmas ends sorry i meant sorry i Pge5FuieWqu-00670-00150024-00150199 meant to say epiphany yeah what does it Pge5FuieWqu-00671-00150200-00150423 mean what does it mean to Pge5FuieWqu-00672-00150424-00150726 uh to hear this passage not in easter as Pge5FuieWqu-00673-00150727-00150935 you said uh in in Pge5FuieWqu-00674-00150936-00151111 in this time of Pge5FuieWqu-00675-00151112-00151326 of what's of what's being revealed and i Pge5FuieWqu-00676-00151327-00151471 think that's really i think that's Pge5FuieWqu-00677-00151472-00151702 really significant and i also would call Pge5FuieWqu-00678-00151703-00151887 attention to Pge5FuieWqu-00679-00151888-00152143 the last paragraph in the commentary Pge5FuieWqu-00680-00152144-00152375 it's not possible possible Pge5FuieWqu-00681-00152376-00152575 to proclaim that there is no Pge5FuieWqu-00682-00152576-00152759 resurrection of the dead once we have Pge5FuieWqu-00683-00152760-00152966 seen resurrection made visible in people Pge5FuieWqu-00684-00152967-00153166 whose actions bear witness to god's Pge5FuieWqu-00685-00153167-00153366 life-giving power Pge5FuieWqu-00686-00153367-00153535 and that uh Pge5FuieWqu-00687-00153536-00153759 we don't have to make ourselves believe Pge5FuieWqu-00688-00153760-00154007 it it speaks for itself all around us Pge5FuieWqu-00689-00154008-00154214 and among us from creation to exodus to Pge5FuieWqu-00690-00154215-00154535 prophets to jesus until now and forever Pge5FuieWqu-00691-00154536-00154678 and i think that's Pge5FuieWqu-00692-00154679-00154966 the kind of space and pla space that a Pge5FuieWqu-00693-00154967-00155183 sermon on this passage could Pge5FuieWqu-00694-00155184-00155399 could provide and invite Pge5FuieWqu-00695-00155400-00155724 this sunday PgPHrXz9eJE-00000-00000317-00000650 foreign PgPHrXz9eJE-00001-00000651-00001135 [Music] PgPHrXz9eJE-00002-00001136-00001397 good morning Saints I'm Emily and I'm PgPHrXz9eJE-00003-00001398-00001612 Jordan and today is Monday November 14th PgPHrXz9eJE-00004-00001613-00001823 2022. happy birthday over this weekend PgPHrXz9eJE-00005-00001823-00002075 to Elizabeth pitzel and Ella Turner and PgPHrXz9eJE-00006-00002076-00002231 happy birthday today to Lauren Hester PgPHrXz9eJE-00007-00002232-00002459 and Reagan Smith on the menu today in PgPHrXz9eJE-00008-00002460-00002747 Saints Cafe you'll find out at lunch now PgPHrXz9eJE-00009-00002748-00002884 let's take it to Jeremiah with our PgPHrXz9eJE-00010-00002885-00003293 Sports PgPHrXz9eJE-00011-00003294-00003551 thanks yesterday in Sioux Falls South PgPHrXz9eJE-00012-00003552-00003731 Dakota members of the cross country team PgPHrXz9eJE-00013-00003732-00003970 completed at Nike Heartland Regional PgPHrXz9eJE-00014-00003971-00004193 championships highlighting this event PgPHrXz9eJE-00015-00004194-00004420 with senior Kobe King who finished fifth PgPHrXz9eJE-00016-00004421-00004553 overall and qualify for national PgPHrXz9eJE-00017-00004554-00004781 championships in Portland Oregon in PgPHrXz9eJE-00018-00004782-00005147 three weeks his time of 14 55 was the PgPHrXz9eJE-00019-00005148-00005452 fastest in Kansas history on that course PgPHrXz9eJE-00020-00005453-00005645 Kobe's tough PgPHrXz9eJE-00021-00005646-00005891 gorilla softball head coach will hold a PgPHrXz9eJE-00022-00005892-00006172 girl's parents meeting from six to seven PgPHrXz9eJE-00023-00006173-00006377 in the SDA comments on Thursday November PgPHrXz9eJE-00024-00006378-00006634 17 2022. for more information please PgPHrXz9eJE-00025-00006636-00006964 contact softball at stasaints.net PgPHrXz9eJE-00026-00006965-00007169 if you are interested in participating PgPHrXz9eJE-00027-00007170-00007367 in track and field this spring off PgPHrXz9eJE-00028-00007368-00007560 season condition will begin today PgPHrXz9eJE-00029-00007561-00007889 conditioning happens every day at 3 20. PgPHrXz9eJE-00030-00007890-00008051 it is also open to the entire student PgPHrXz9eJE-00031-00008052-00008345 body come get in shape PgPHrXz9eJE-00032-00008346-00008549 winter sports tryouts will begin today PgPHrXz9eJE-00033-00008550-00008813 if you're doing if you're going out for PgPHrXz9eJE-00034-00008814-00009046 a winter sport check the in check the PgPHrXz9eJE-00035-00009047-00009292 team website for more information PgPHrXz9eJE-00036-00009293-00009485 all boys who are joining the wrestling PgPHrXz9eJE-00037-00009486-00009664 team please meet in the weight room PgPHrXz9eJE-00038-00009665-00009863 immediately after school PgPHrXz9eJE-00039-00009864-00010295 now back to you guys PgPHrXz9eJE-00040-00010296-00010577 thanks Jeremiah since this Saturday we PgPHrXz9eJE-00041-00010578-00010774 are having our open house if you are PgPHrXz9eJE-00042-00010775-00010955 involved in any clubs here at Aquinas we PgPHrXz9eJE-00043-00010956-00011105 encourage you to get involved in open PgPHrXz9eJE-00044-00011106-00011327 house as well this week in the debate PgPHrXz9eJE-00045-00011328-00011483 team was in action at Shawnee Mission PgPHrXz9eJE-00046-00011484-00011759 West congratulations to Kaylin Curtis PgPHrXz9eJE-00047-00011760-00011963 and Maddie Hughes on their seventh place PgPHrXz9eJE-00048-00011964-00012185 finish the set of the day today is Saint PgPHrXz9eJE-00049-00012186-00012346 Gertrude Saint Gertrude was a PgPHrXz9eJE-00050-00012347-00012551 Benedictine nun she was one of the great PgPHrXz9eJE-00051-00012552-00012791 Mystics of a 13th century her form of PgPHrXz9eJE-00052-00012792-00012988 spirituality was a blend of liturgical PgPHrXz9eJE-00053-00012989-00013180 and personal prayer rooted in the PgPHrXz9eJE-00054-00013181-00013349 scriptures Saints listen up if you're PgPHrXz9eJE-00055-00013350-00013505 planning to attend a club meeting during PgPHrXz9eJE-00056-00013506-00013780 sta today freshmen and Senior mentors PgPHrXz9eJE-00057-00013781-00013961 you have a mentoring session today PgPHrXz9eJE-00058-00013962-00014177 during the first walk of SDA so please PgPHrXz9eJE-00059-00014178-00014405 plan accordingly the Callback list for PgPHrXz9eJE-00060-00014406-00014561 Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer has been PgPHrXz9eJE-00061-00014562-00014722 posted on the Rudolph Google Classroom PgPHrXz9eJE-00062-00014723-00014986 if you're on that list of please be in PgPHrXz9eJE-00063-00014987-00015305 Mrs spillman's room 131 today at 3 15. PgPHrXz9eJE-00064-00015306-00015491 everyone who auditions should check the PgPHrXz9eJE-00065-00015491-00015725 final cast list tonight castleis will PgPHrXz9eJE-00066-00015726-00016079 only be on stasaints.net theater and it PgPHrXz9eJE-00067-00016080-00016258 will not be on Google Classroom the list PgPHrXz9eJE-00068-00016259-00016463 will be up to before 10 pm thank you to PgPHrXz9eJE-00069-00016464-00016594 all who auditioned PgPHrXz9eJE-00070-00016595-00016757 now for our daily moment of gratitude we PgPHrXz9eJE-00071-00016758-00016841 are PgPHrXz9eJE-00072-00016842-00017057 for this opportunity PgPHrXz9eJE-00073-00017058-00017333 clubs and activities here at PgPHrXz9eJE-00074-00017334-00017555 we are so blessed thank you for watching PgPHrXz9eJE-00075-00017556-00017699 the Halo Morning Show we'll be back with PgPHrXz9eJE-00076-00017700-00017872 more for you tomorrow I'm Emily and I'm PgPHrXz9eJE-00077-00017873-00018218 Jordan signing off remember PhErS9Q-gzE-00000-00000012-00000286 hey y'all today I'm here with Yan and PhErS9Q-gzE-00001-00000287-00000580 his camper van and he's gonna show us PhErS9Q-gzE-00002-00000581-00000858 around let's have a tour this is my van PhErS9Q-gzE-00003-00000859-00001470 it's a Mercedes 608d built in PhErS9Q-gzE-00004-00001471-00001967 1975. it's a model called doodle in PhErS9Q-gzE-00005-00001968-00002134 Germany because it was built in PhErS9Q-gzE-00006-00002135-00002471 Dusseldorf first of all we have a little PhErS9Q-gzE-00007-00002472-00002879 bit of storage here which includes the PhErS9Q-gzE-00008-00002880-00003251 gray water tank and for me some PhErS9Q-gzE-00009-00003252-00003617 some tools and things I need on the way PhErS9Q-gzE-00010-00003618-00003899 for repairing and that stuff the whole PhErS9Q-gzE-00011-00003900-00004265 van there's a length of seven meters and PhErS9Q-gzE-00012-00004266-00004606 10 centimeters it's around about 280 in PhErS9Q-gzE-00013-00004607-00004888 the high and with a carrier on the roof PhErS9Q-gzE-00014-00004889-00005069 it's round about PhErS9Q-gzE-00015-00005070-00005356 around about three meters and 13 PhErS9Q-gzE-00016-00005357-00005513 centimeters PhErS9Q-gzE-00017-00005514-00005838 welcome to the rooftop of my van PhErS9Q-gzE-00018-00005839-00006179 you'll see like a little bit of extra PhErS9Q-gzE-00019-00006180-00006484 storage inside for like a barbecue PhErS9Q-gzE-00020-00006486-00006892 some juice some tools and all that stuff PhErS9Q-gzE-00021-00006893-00007259 same here and here you see the flexible PhErS9Q-gzE-00022-00007259-00007601 solar panels max air fan and the roof PhErS9Q-gzE-00023-00007602-00007919 window this is the water tank it's a PhErS9Q-gzE-00024-00007920-00008285 like 120 liters of fresh water here we PhErS9Q-gzE-00025-00008286-00008567 have the back storage PhErS9Q-gzE-00026-00008568-00008987 this is for water drinking water and PhErS9Q-gzE-00027-00008988-00009245 some of my drinks like beer and PhErS9Q-gzE-00028-00009246-00009539 Coke and all that stuff also some things PhErS9Q-gzE-00029-00009540-00009796 I need for changing the oil gas tank PhErS9Q-gzE-00030-00009797-00009917 bottle PhErS9Q-gzE-00031-00009918-00010264 so you can fill it up fill it up at the PhErS9Q-gzE-00032-00010265-00010378 gas station PhErS9Q-gzE-00033-00010379-00010660 it has automatically stop at 80 percent PhErS9Q-gzE-00034-00010661-00010967 so nothing can go wrong and it's also PhErS9Q-gzE-00035-00010968-00011196 allowed to fill them up then yeah here PhErS9Q-gzE-00036-00011197-00011723 we have another bottle here from Germany PhErS9Q-gzE-00037-00011724-00012053 which yeah in Germany you can fill up in PhErS9Q-gzE-00038-00012054-00012155 Spain PhErS9Q-gzE-00039-00012156-00012288 you can PhErS9Q-gzE-00040-00012289-00012646 but you shouldn't maybe and um PhErS9Q-gzE-00041-00012647-00012965 yeah it's a steel bottle PhErS9Q-gzE-00042-00012966-00013294 and both bottles uh they have 20 liters PhErS9Q-gzE-00043-00013295-00013703 22 liters of liquid gas and so it's for PhErS9Q-gzE-00044-00013704-00013961 cooking and also for my heater which is PhErS9Q-gzE-00045-00013962-00014219 a gas heater I'll show you inside then PhErS9Q-gzE-00046-00014219-00014466 yes PhErS9Q-gzE-00047-00014468-00014855 that's the back we have PhErS9Q-gzE-00048-00014856-00015353 like this three big Windows which are PhErS9Q-gzE-00049-00015354-00015486 actually PhErS9Q-gzE-00050-00015487-00015821 a very old school I think from the PhErS9Q-gzE-00051-00015822-00016019 beginning of the 80s which were in PhErS9Q-gzE-00052-00016019-00016366 something like an old Caravan and PhErS9Q-gzE-00053-00016368-00016541 um yeah the whole thing PhErS9Q-gzE-00054-00016542-00016841 was built in the beginning of the 80s PhErS9Q-gzE-00055-00016842-00017158 when they changed from a truck more or PhErS9Q-gzE-00056-00017159-00017525 less truck to a caravan and yeah so we PhErS9Q-gzE-00057-00017526-00017729 have these old windows I think I will PhErS9Q-gzE-00058-00017730-00018035 maybe replace them this year because PhErS9Q-gzE-00059-00018036-00018275 they get more and more PhErS9Q-gzE-00060-00018276-00018844 yeah they are not so good anymore PhErS9Q-gzE-00061-00018845-00019247 yes PhErS9Q-gzE-00062-00019248-00019630 yeah that's uh this is another uh little PhErS9Q-gzE-00063-00019631-00019858 door because PhErS9Q-gzE-00064-00019859-00020263 it was built with a um with a gas PhErS9Q-gzE-00065-00020264-00020693 bridge and so you needed to to go there PhErS9Q-gzE-00066-00020694-00021041 but I changed it to a 12 volt compressor PhErS9Q-gzE-00067-00021042-00021197 so I just exited PhErS9Q-gzE-00068-00021198-00021461 yes it's just extra ventilation but it's PhErS9Q-gzE-00069-00021462-00021791 uh yeah it's a very very genius because PhErS9Q-gzE-00070-00021792-00022043 uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00071-00022044-00022319 the fridge inside has lots of fresh air PhErS9Q-gzE-00072-00022320-00022691 from outside and so it's very very uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00073-00022692-00022978 energy efficient because it gets cooled PhErS9Q-gzE-00074-00022979-00023207 from outside with the wind especially PhErS9Q-gzE-00075-00023208-00023369 yes PhErS9Q-gzE-00076-00023370-00023657 yes exactly PhErS9Q-gzE-00077-00023658-00024064 yes and here we have the fill up PhErS9Q-gzE-00078-00024065-00024280 for diesel PhErS9Q-gzE-00079-00024281-00024797 it's under here and like here for uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00080-00024798-00025072 like voltage from outside PhErS9Q-gzE-00081-00025073-00025313 when you when you go to the campsite or PhErS9Q-gzE-00082-00025314-00025480 something like this and PhErS9Q-gzE-00083-00025481-00025649 yes PhErS9Q-gzE-00084-00025650-00025939 so yeah the whole thing is uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00085-00025939-00026519 3.8 liters machine with 85 horsepower PhErS9Q-gzE-00086-00026520-00026723 [Laughter] PhErS9Q-gzE-00087-00026724-00026920 so yeah PhErS9Q-gzE-00088-00026922-00027052 um PhErS9Q-gzE-00089-00027054-00027364 it's very slow but yeah you uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00090-00027366-00027574 it's yeah you get everywhere and it's PhErS9Q-gzE-00091-00027575-00027874 definitely worth it because you have no PhErS9Q-gzE-00092-00027875-00028174 stress you are going slowly you PhErS9Q-gzE-00093-00028175-00028308 um yeah PhErS9Q-gzE-00094-00028310-00028870 it's like 85 kilometers per hour and Max PhErS9Q-gzE-00095-00028872-00029170 is around about 105 but PhErS9Q-gzE-00096-00029172-00029333 you would not go it on the highway PhErS9Q-gzE-00097-00029333-00029620 because it's much too loud and if you PhErS9Q-gzE-00098-00029622-00029933 take much too much fuel you know PhErS9Q-gzE-00099-00029933-00030401 it's round about 12.5 liters depends on PhErS9Q-gzE-00100-00030402-00030623 the area where you're going when it's PhErS9Q-gzE-00101-00030624-00030808 very steep hills it's a little bit more PhErS9Q-gzE-00102-00030810-00030923 but uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00103-00030924-00031043 yeah PhErS9Q-gzE-00104-00031044-00031433 round about 12.5 liters so it's okay PhErS9Q-gzE-00105-00031433-00031662 it's quite okay for a machine which is PhErS9Q-gzE-00106-00031663-00031949 47 years old and PhErS9Q-gzE-00107-00031950-00032273 yeah like such a big car so PhErS9Q-gzE-00108-00032274-00032533 when you take this modern PhErS9Q-gzE-00109-00032533-00032981 4.5 tons roundabout it can have up to PhErS9Q-gzE-00110-00032982-00033407 six tons so uh yeah I have lots of extra PhErS9Q-gzE-00111-00033408-00033731 space left but yeah that's a the good PhErS9Q-gzE-00112-00033732-00034012 thing about this old vent they can carry PhErS9Q-gzE-00113-00034013-00034277 a lot PhErS9Q-gzE-00114-00034278-00034957 [Music] PhErS9Q-gzE-00115-00034958-00035321 welcome inside my van PhErS9Q-gzE-00116-00035322-00035651 uh yeah here's everything from inside PhErS9Q-gzE-00117-00035652-00035831 this is my uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00118-00035832-00036131 dashboard as you see it's uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00119-00036132-00036401 everything yes everything is very PhErS9Q-gzE-00120-00036402-00036718 vintage very old school but uh yeah I PhErS9Q-gzE-00121-00036719-00037007 like it very much so it's a totally PhErS9Q-gzE-00122-00037008-00037271 different different haptic compared to PhErS9Q-gzE-00123-00037272-00037577 the modern cars and everything is like PhErS9Q-gzE-00124-00037578-00037859 stable and and heavy and uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00125-00037860-00038296 yeah it's all analog no digital except PhErS9Q-gzE-00126-00038297-00038424 this radio PhErS9Q-gzE-00127-00038425-00038837 which is actually an uh an upgrade with PhErS9Q-gzE-00128-00038838-00039179 uh Apple carplay so when you are on the PhErS9Q-gzE-00129-00039180-00039305 on the road PhErS9Q-gzE-00130-00039306-00039640 uh so much as we do it so you you need a PhErS9Q-gzE-00131-00039641-00039730 good PhErS9Q-gzE-00132-00039731-00040007 a good screen for navigation and music PhErS9Q-gzE-00133-00040008-00040180 and all that stuff PhErS9Q-gzE-00134-00040181-00040565 yeah but it's uh besides this the back PhErS9Q-gzE-00135-00040566-00041087 camera it's uh the only digital stuff in PhErS9Q-gzE-00136-00041088-00041327 the dashboard PhErS9Q-gzE-00137-00041328-00041585 we have uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00138-00041586-00041927 two places to sit here PhErS9Q-gzE-00139-00041928-00042005 um PhErS9Q-gzE-00140-00042006-00042496 so we can upgrade uh to four places with PhErS9Q-gzE-00141-00042497-00042790 little chairs you know which come here PhErS9Q-gzE-00142-00042791-00043001 and here so you can sit with four PhErS9Q-gzE-00143-00043002-00043474 persons I have them over there this area PhErS9Q-gzE-00144-00043475-00043859 you can transform it to a guest bed like PhErS9Q-gzE-00145-00043860-00044111 I think it's very classical when you uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00146-00044112-00044518 put down the table PhErS9Q-gzE-00147-00044519-00045930 [Music] PhErS9Q-gzE-00148-00045931-00046402 we got this storage above here it's uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00149-00046403-00046727 for my sports equipment and for chairs PhErS9Q-gzE-00150-00046728-00047051 and hammocks and all that stuff and oh PhErS9Q-gzE-00151-00047052-00047365 miscellaneous stuff yes PhErS9Q-gzE-00152-00047366-00047830 stuff for being uh lazy but here we have PhErS9Q-gzE-00153-00047831-00048143 a very thick curtain a table curtain PhErS9Q-gzE-00154-00048144-00048545 it's like uh for closing this uh in a PhErS9Q-gzE-00155-00048546-00048851 living room when it's cold outside PhErS9Q-gzE-00156-00048852-00049085 you can just do it PhErS9Q-gzE-00157-00049086-00049252 with magnets PhErS9Q-gzE-00158-00049253-00049480 and then uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00159-00049481-00049630 it's like PhErS9Q-gzE-00160-00049631-00049943 all closed and so the warm air which is PhErS9Q-gzE-00161-00049944-00050267 here inside stays inside and not goes to PhErS9Q-gzE-00162-00050268-00050386 the uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00163-00050387-00050746 drive a room or window has this handmade PhErS9Q-gzE-00164-00050747-00050962 curtains a friend of mine PhErS9Q-gzE-00165-00050963-00051316 made them about the solar panels and PhErS9Q-gzE-00166-00051317-00051646 Battery how much they have yes for solo PhErS9Q-gzE-00167-00051647-00052192 I have 380 Watts on the rooftop and I PhErS9Q-gzE-00168-00052194-00052338 have this PhErS9Q-gzE-00169-00052339-00052738 100 Emperor hours lithium battery for me PhErS9Q-gzE-00170-00052739-00053135 it's like more than enough so the solar PhErS9Q-gzE-00171-00053136-00053437 panels are producing so much PhErS9Q-gzE-00172-00053438-00053788 electricity that uh yeah most mostly PhErS9Q-gzE-00173-00053789-00054209 have 100 inside when I'm in Spain and so PhErS9Q-gzE-00174-00054210-00054521 that's not the problem this is uh my PhErS9Q-gzE-00175-00054522-00054857 kitchen so we we have PhErS9Q-gzE-00176-00054858-00055253 this typical gas stove or from setford I PhErS9Q-gzE-00177-00055254-00055571 think many people have it it's like a PhErS9Q-gzE-00178-00055572-00055930 good uh compromise between yeah PhErS9Q-gzE-00179-00055932-00056213 the the look and feel and what you what PhErS9Q-gzE-00180-00056214-00056435 you got for cooking this is my my fridge PhErS9Q-gzE-00181-00056436-00056830 it's a 12 volt compressor fridge from PhErS9Q-gzE-00182-00056832-00057109 Dometic it's uh I guess PhErS9Q-gzE-00183-00057110-00057538 55 liters and you can also put in PhErS9Q-gzE-00184-00057539-00057779 freezer and you can remove it but I PhErS9Q-gzE-00185-00057779-00058037 remove it because so I have more space PhErS9Q-gzE-00186-00058038-00058379 for uh for normal fridge so I don't need PhErS9Q-gzE-00187-00058379-00058642 a freezer this is a little kitchen node PhErS9Q-gzE-00188-00058644-00058799 which was PhErS9Q-gzE-00189-00058800-00059221 also built with a little machine for PhErS9Q-gzE-00190-00059222-00059530 putting the air outside it's also from PhErS9Q-gzE-00191-00059532-00059735 the 70s or something but it doesn't work PhErS9Q-gzE-00192-00059736-00060125 anymore because it it got a quadrilo it PhErS9Q-gzE-00193-00060126-00060430 got a short circuit yeah it got a short PhErS9Q-gzE-00194-00060432-00060659 circuit because it's very old so you PhErS9Q-gzE-00195-00060660-00060935 can't use it anymore but you have some PhErS9Q-gzE-00196-00060936-00061216 Airstream to outside to the outside yes PhErS9Q-gzE-00197-00061217-00061559 you bought it already like this yes you PhErS9Q-gzE-00198-00061560-00061799 didn't do much building no I didn't do PhErS9Q-gzE-00199-00061800-00062026 much building I changed some stuff so PhErS9Q-gzE-00200-00062027-00062369 the kitchen is new and the bathroom I I PhErS9Q-gzE-00201-00062370-00062794 built it Build It Up new and also we PhErS9Q-gzE-00202-00062795-00063113 build up the bat uh yeah like a little PhErS9Q-gzE-00203-00063114-00063304 bit higher and all that stuff for the PhErS9Q-gzE-00204-00063305-00063454 dog to PhErS9Q-gzE-00205-00063455-00063725 that he can have his uh his cave under PhErS9Q-gzE-00206-00063726-00063947 the bed yes and how much did it cost to PhErS9Q-gzE-00207-00063948-00064319 buy such an old vehicle yes a vehicle uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00208-00064320-00064744 I paid uh 11 000 Euros but there were PhErS9Q-gzE-00209-00064745-00065044 yeah many things to do still because uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00210-00065045-00065297 yeah the painting was very bad we did it PhErS9Q-gzE-00211-00065298-00065753 completely new uh last summer and um you PhErS9Q-gzE-00212-00065754-00065950 know all things inside were very old PhErS9Q-gzE-00213-00065951-00066185 from the beginning of the 80s also this PhErS9Q-gzE-00214-00066186-00066419 uh these things and all all the things PhErS9Q-gzE-00215-00066420-00066755 in the uh in the bathroom and so yeah PhErS9Q-gzE-00216-00066756-00067031 you had to renew it from from time by PhErS9Q-gzE-00217-00067032-00067163 time and so PhErS9Q-gzE-00218-00067164-00067463 yeah I did some new stuff in the last PhErS9Q-gzE-00219-00067464-00067756 two years so now nearly everything is PhErS9Q-gzE-00220-00067757-00068063 like a little bit renewed it's how much PhErS9Q-gzE-00221-00068064-00068303 approximately invested PhErS9Q-gzE-00222-00068304-00068849 oh it's uh I would say around about 6 PhErS9Q-gzE-00223-00068850-00069126 000 Euros six seven thousand Euros for PhErS9Q-gzE-00224-00069127-00069388 renewing everything and PhErS9Q-gzE-00225-00069389-00069755 yeah I guess it's around about 20 now PhErS9Q-gzE-00226-00069756-00070138 I would uh it got new tires a few months PhErS9Q-gzE-00227-00070139-00070619 ago which was a very necessary but yeah PhErS9Q-gzE-00228-00070620-00070949 with this truck tires and uh you need a PhErS9Q-gzE-00229-00070950-00071291 seven pieces seven tires so you are PhErS9Q-gzE-00230-00071292-00071519 around about two two thousand two PhErS9Q-gzE-00231-00071520-00071771 hundred euros and it gets it gets PhErS9Q-gzE-00232-00071772-00071911 expensive PhErS9Q-gzE-00233-00071912-00072311 here we have uh the thing and it's uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00234-00072312-00072647 like with this pull out water tap I PhErS9Q-gzE-00235-00072648-00072875 think everybody knows it and PhErS9Q-gzE-00236-00072876-00073097 the water system is like a pressure PhErS9Q-gzE-00237-00073098-00073373 system so you just have to turn it on PhErS9Q-gzE-00238-00073374-00073763 and the pump is is going and then yeah PhErS9Q-gzE-00239-00073764-00073925 you have water PhErS9Q-gzE-00240-00073926-00074123 like in your home PhErS9Q-gzE-00241-00074124-00074485 and yeah we have a little cardboard here PhErS9Q-gzE-00242-00074486-00074963 which uh friends of mine did uh who are PhErS9Q-gzE-00243-00074964-00075232 carpenters they just I took them from PhErS9Q-gzE-00244-00075233-00075550 Germany to Spain a few months ago and uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00245-00075551-00075850 as a yeah as a present for me they they PhErS9Q-gzE-00246-00075851-00076211 build build up this little cupboard PhErS9Q-gzE-00247-00076212-00076637 yes and so uh we have this lamps here PhErS9Q-gzE-00248-00076638-00076841 installed which are also in the back PhErS9Q-gzE-00249-00076842-00077093 like oil should be a little bit old PhErS9Q-gzE-00250-00077094-00077405 school and that it fits for this old van PhErS9Q-gzE-00251-00077406-00077579 we have this PhErS9Q-gzE-00252-00077580-00078005 upper storage here it's like a for PhErS9Q-gzE-00253-00078006-00078221 things like dog food and all that stuff PhErS9Q-gzE-00254-00078222-00078473 things you need daily are inside here PhErS9Q-gzE-00255-00078474-00078712 the food for the dog and um PhErS9Q-gzE-00256-00078713-00078994 yeah it's built like when you open it PhErS9Q-gzE-00257-00078995-00079294 you you have light so you see everything PhErS9Q-gzE-00258-00079295-00079649 and yes you have some things like tea PhErS9Q-gzE-00259-00079650-00079973 and stuff and here's some other blankets PhErS9Q-gzE-00260-00079974-00080237 for Lenny for the dog and uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00261-00080238-00080615 yeah so we in in everything in every we PhErS9Q-gzE-00262-00080616-00080776 have some PhErS9Q-gzE-00263-00080777-00081088 some things inside like uh this is more PhErS9Q-gzE-00264-00081089-00081317 like the electrical stuff for a laptop PhErS9Q-gzE-00265-00081318-00081712 and all that all the things and yeah so PhErS9Q-gzE-00266-00081713-00082109 it's this upper storage is going around PhErS9Q-gzE-00267-00082110-00082319 and behind the bed you have extra PhErS9Q-gzE-00268-00082320-00082523 yeah you have extra storage there but PhErS9Q-gzE-00269-00082524-00082756 it's all things which you don't need PhErS9Q-gzE-00270-00082757-00082950 daily because it's a little bit uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00271-00082951-00083297 complicated you have to pull up the the PhErS9Q-gzE-00272-00083298-00083699 mattress and then yeah it's like with PhErS9Q-gzE-00273-00083700-00083932 some little wood covers which you can PhErS9Q-gzE-00274-00083933-00084185 pull up under this you have the storage PhErS9Q-gzE-00275-00084186-00084544 yeah and how big is the bed the bed is PhErS9Q-gzE-00276-00084545-00084685 around about PhErS9Q-gzE-00277-00084686-00085031 195 to 140. PhErS9Q-gzE-00278-00085032-00085409 so for me it's uh yeah like perfect but PhErS9Q-gzE-00279-00085410-00085756 I yeah I sleep PhErS9Q-gzE-00280-00085757-00085873 clear PhErS9Q-gzE-00281-00085874-00086243 like this a little bit uh yeah diagonal PhErS9Q-gzE-00282-00086244-00086549 yes and so um PhErS9Q-gzE-00283-00086550-00086867 yeah it's a lot of space for me and uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00284-00086868-00087143 Lenny has his own space so where is PhErS9Q-gzE-00285-00087144-00087394 landing this is my dog Lenny PhErS9Q-gzE-00286-00087395-00087575 it's my travel body PhErS9Q-gzE-00287-00087576-00087647 um PhErS9Q-gzE-00288-00087648-00087947 he's three and a half years old and uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00289-00087948-00088235 he's a miniature Bull Terrier PhErS9Q-gzE-00290-00088236-00088511 so as you see he has a little bit uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00291-00088512-00088721 banana nose PhErS9Q-gzE-00292-00088722-00088991 but yeah it's uh it's my best friend PhErS9Q-gzE-00293-00088992-00089249 it's my travel body so PhErS9Q-gzE-00294-00089250-00089681 we do everything together PhErS9Q-gzE-00295-00089682-00090091 on the road I've been since PhErS9Q-gzE-00296-00090092-00090688 2017 but before this van I built up a T4 PhErS9Q-gzE-00297-00090689-00090988 but with all the high roof and so I was PhErS9Q-gzE-00298-00090989-00091300 living in it already for one and a half PhErS9Q-gzE-00299-00091301-00091673 years and then decided it is enough when PhErS9Q-gzE-00300-00091674-00091894 you're living in the van I needed more PhErS9Q-gzE-00301-00091895-00092141 space and a high roof and all that thing PhErS9Q-gzE-00302-00092142-00092344 and all that stuff and PhErS9Q-gzE-00303-00092345-00092699 yeah so I bought this one and you're PhErS9Q-gzE-00304-00092700-00092885 still working normally nine to five just PhErS9Q-gzE-00305-00092886-00092999 from home PhErS9Q-gzE-00306-00093000-00093437 uh yes I work normally uh like uh I'm a PhErS9Q-gzE-00307-00093438-00093688 self-employed web developer but I only PhErS9Q-gzE-00308-00093689-00093988 work part-time so four or five hours a PhErS9Q-gzE-00309-00093989-00094067 day PhErS9Q-gzE-00310-00094068-00094462 maximum uh not full-time job so you have PhErS9Q-gzE-00311-00094463-00094673 a little bit of free time when you're PhErS9Q-gzE-00312-00094674-00094888 traveling yeah to have a balance yes PhErS9Q-gzE-00313-00094889-00095200 good work yes exactly you made this nice PhErS9Q-gzE-00314-00095201-00095338 fruit basket PhErS9Q-gzE-00315-00095339-00095675 yes there was a fruit basket yeah which PhErS9Q-gzE-00316-00095676-00096047 is very uh practical because it's like PhErS9Q-gzE-00317-00096048-00096323 very cheap and you can put many things PhErS9Q-gzE-00318-00096324-00096623 inside and it yeah it stays fresh and PhErS9Q-gzE-00319-00096624-00097043 you always have the food the fruit for PhErS9Q-gzE-00320-00097044-00097300 like fruit net yeah like more like a net PhErS9Q-gzE-00321-00097301-00097403 yeah PhErS9Q-gzE-00322-00097404-00097649 and here we have my Bluetooth speaker PhErS9Q-gzE-00323-00097650-00097950 all that thing like some more little PhErS9Q-gzE-00324-00097951-00098206 cupboards here we have the the Wardrobe PhErS9Q-gzE-00325-00098207-00098417 so it's like a PhErS9Q-gzE-00326-00098418-00098694 quite big for PhErS9Q-gzE-00327-00098695-00098987 all your closes you have lots of space PhErS9Q-gzE-00328-00098988-00099149 for it and PhErS9Q-gzE-00329-00099150-00099329 yeah PhErS9Q-gzE-00330-00099330-00099724 under here we have the the heater it's PhErS9Q-gzE-00331-00099725-00100012 an old truma trauma Matic it's a gas PhErS9Q-gzE-00332-00100013-00100294 heater you have this uh little openings PhErS9Q-gzE-00333-00100295-00100618 on the floor where the the hot air comes PhErS9Q-gzE-00334-00100619-00100805 outside when you turn on the tourometric PhErS9Q-gzE-00335-00100806-00101147 and uh I put one of them in a Lenny's PhErS9Q-gzE-00336-00101148-00101561 cave so when it's very uh cold outside PhErS9Q-gzE-00337-00101562-00101873 you just can open it up and it gets warm PhErS9Q-gzE-00338-00101874-00102268 in his cave also yeah do you usually use PhErS9Q-gzE-00339-00102269-00102484 it with span or sometimes without fan PhErS9Q-gzE-00340-00102485-00102760 most time most of the times I I use it PhErS9Q-gzE-00341-00102761-00103042 without the fan only when it gets very PhErS9Q-gzE-00342-00103043-00103558 cold outside then I have to have some PhErS9Q-gzE-00343-00103559-00103763 extra PhErS9Q-gzE-00344-00103764-00104123 heating on the floor under here it's a PhErS9Q-gzE-00345-00104124-00104351 fan you saw on the roof it's a mixed air PhErS9Q-gzE-00346-00104352-00104608 fan everybody might know it so I have PhErS9Q-gzE-00347-00104609-00104773 feel like a little PhErS9Q-gzE-00348-00104774-00105265 turmoil thing for uh yeah thermotide PhErS9Q-gzE-00349-00105266-00105599 that it doesn't get so cold because it PhErS9Q-gzE-00350-00105600-00105893 always has like a little air gap inside PhErS9Q-gzE-00351-00105894-00105947 um PhErS9Q-gzE-00352-00105948-00106523 and yeah so with this thing on you just PhErS9Q-gzE-00353-00106524-00106981 keep the warm air inside PhErS9Q-gzE-00354-00106982-00108904 [Music] PhErS9Q-gzE-00355-00108905-00109025 here PhErS9Q-gzE-00356-00109026-00109402 is the bathroom PhErS9Q-gzE-00357-00109403-00109739 so we have some light inside here PhErS9Q-gzE-00358-00109740-00110045 which you can turn on into yeah it's PhErS9Q-gzE-00359-00110046-00110449 like also this old school sink which is PhErS9Q-gzE-00360-00110450-00110758 not here yes kitchen same as in the PhErS9Q-gzE-00361-00110759-00111065 kitchen I I renewed it it was all like PhErS9Q-gzE-00362-00111066-00111557 this Old School uh 80s things with all PhErS9Q-gzE-00363-00111558-00111736 plastic and all that stuff we have the PhErS9Q-gzE-00364-00111738-00111928 same thing here with the with the water PhErS9Q-gzE-00365-00111929-00112307 tap also pull out one you can just grab PhErS9Q-gzE-00366-00112308-00112649 it and pull it outside the window to PhErS9Q-gzE-00367-00112650-00112925 have a shower or something you could PhErS9Q-gzE-00368-00112926-00113149 also have a shower inside PhErS9Q-gzE-00369-00113150-00113477 all that stuff here was built for being PhErS9Q-gzE-00370-00113478-00113836 water resistant but yeah it's uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00371-00113838-00114113 it's not worth the time most of the PhErS9Q-gzE-00372-00114114-00114436 times because it's yeah it's it's not so PhErS9Q-gzE-00373-00114438-00114784 comfortable so I use this for washing PhErS9Q-gzE-00374-00114785-00115090 and taking a shower outside so thank you PhErS9Q-gzE-00375-00115091-00115475 for this uh little room tour and I hope PhErS9Q-gzE-00376-00115476-00115733 you got some inspiration out of it and PhErS9Q-gzE-00377-00115733-00115834 uh PhErS9Q-gzE-00378-00115835-00116207 yeah if you like this van and PhErS9Q-gzE-00379-00116208-00116410 um if you want to follow us you can do PhErS9Q-gzE-00380-00116411-00116699 it on Instagram which is uh doodle bit PhErS9Q-gzE-00381-00116700-00116878 thanks for watching link to the PhErS9Q-gzE-00382-00116879-00117028 Instagram account from Jana we'll leave PhErS9Q-gzE-00383-00117029-00117215 in description below and see the next PhErS9Q-gzE-00384-00117216-00117482 one cheers Pjohx3yVF_Y-00000-00000714-00001262 of carom Ichiro Nakata you wish mother Pjohx3yVF_Y-00001-00001263-00001403 but I don't know where and I am putting Pjohx3yVF_Y-00002-00001404-00001917 it how do we get date you do deserve Pjohx3yVF_Y-00003-00001918-00002046 Valentine's I'm gonna take a photo Pjohx3yVF_Y-00004-00002047-00002313 gallery unable to be King Dedede the Pjohx3yVF_Y-00005-00002314-00002706 gaya do so under visual Empire and a Pjohx3yVF_Y-00006-00002707-00003329 little bit vanity a video arcade loud Pjohx3yVF_Y-00007-00003330-00003718 removed without the communicative Pjohx3yVF_Y-00008-00003719-00004197 loophole do i salon another bride 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Pjohx3yVF_Y-00023-00008217-00008381 rude maybe you killed out not to the Pjohx3yVF_Y-00024-00008382-00008537 ocean okay Laura you know very high Pjohx3yVF_Y-00025-00008538-00008605 regular Pjohx3yVF_Y-00026-00008606-00008903 she do and I'll even a know about you Pjohx3yVF_Y-00027-00008904-00009170 tell me in the bath I know buddy hearing Pjohx3yVF_Y-00028-00009171-00009762 okay show that you - Nikita for our the Pjohx3yVF_Y-00029-00009763-00009983 showering ability and body body or gotta Pjohx3yVF_Y-00030-00009984-00010394 go cross look at the to DUP the other Pjohx3yVF_Y-00031-00010395-00011055 three a chance and Meganium era Theory Pjohx3yVF_Y-00032-00011056-00011212 wadded up on Obama car Pjohx3yVF_Y-00033-00011213-00011603 now we'll carry on with her Dannan Pjohx3yVF_Y-00034-00011604-00011801 handsome Hinda in Agoura Pjohx3yVF_Y-00035-00011802-00012230 me nobody will okay yeah oh my god on Pjohx3yVF_Y-00036-00012231-00012527 Garcia we're gonna know Giada and a tiny Pjohx3yVF_Y-00037-00012528-00012947 pretend now sherry a swastika Pjohx3yVF_Y-00038-00012948-00013388 you can look your love - Kyra good e'en Pjohx3yVF_Y-00039-00013388-00013752 Philip amici the wild eleven it I never Pjohx3yVF_Y-00040-00013753-00014083 am I pray a single stick an idiot Pjohx3yVF_Y-00041-00014084-00014324 - Linga - through through helping Pjohx3yVF_Y-00042-00014325-00014713 overtaking Chancellor the aviary my Pjohx3yVF_Y-00043-00014715-00014930 would be a subdermal cathodic okok Pjohx3yVF_Y-00044-00014931-00015386 rickety made of aluminum a single tear Pjohx3yVF_Y-00045-00015387-00015697 darling and autonomy karma boost in Pjohx3yVF_Y-00046-00015698-00015942 Dagenham very chilly could individual Pjohx3yVF_Y-00047-00015943-00016199 developer ignored nominee prior some Pjohx3yVF_Y-00048-00016200-00016564 irrelevant or dive annually or not Kirk Pjohx3yVF_Y-00049-00016565-00016886 lounging and animal single- other you Pjohx3yVF_Y-00050-00016887-00017236 know kawaii boom Aquila Bhandari coochie Pjohx3yVF_Y-00051-00017237-00017539 with a service of the new chancellor Pjohx3yVF_Y-00052-00017540-00017822 firing or Khaini Zarda Naru with Pjohx3yVF_Y-00053-00017823-00018080 American the new car a new reality car Pjohx3yVF_Y-00054-00018081-00018406 Clemente content about it to Lamartine Pjohx3yVF_Y-00055-00018407-00018689 the new mouthing Allah so the England we Pjohx3yVF_Y-00056-00018690-00018934 rent out Martin speaking that equation Pjohx3yVF_Y-00057-00018935-00019333 we are about the lab for now shaft Pjohx3yVF_Y-00058-00019334-00019622 richelene Allah over driven had allied Pjohx3yVF_Y-00059-00019623-00019928 doubt who the proper opening like a so Pjohx3yVF_Y-00060-00019929-00019994 Lagoon Pjohx3yVF_Y-00061-00019995-00020300 now go to be secured now girl mean Pjohx3yVF_Y-00062-00020301-00020575 amassing there is too little data light Pjohx3yVF_Y-00063-00020576-00020792 at our Sun darkness Pjohx3yVF_Y-00064-00020793-00021097 I see read of up good move to the palace Pjohx3yVF_Y-00065-00021098-00021528 parent Callahan is ok taint our do the Pjohx3yVF_Y-00066-00021529-00021775 motherly deeper in the mother Betty Pjohx3yVF_Y-00067-00021776-00021909 hiring archaea Pjohx3yVF_Y-00068-00021910-00022381 Bonet Judaism Ayatollah the shafts of Pjohx3yVF_Y-00069-00022382-00022649 Nero loaded I mean aa very hearing over Pjohx3yVF_Y-00070-00022650-00022753 Chaitali Pjohx3yVF_Y-00071-00022754-00023030 good about my guiding locally we cannot Pjohx3yVF_Y-00072-00023031-00023533 look at it I mean he gargle Amidala Pjohx3yVF_Y-00073-00023534-00023914 would have some Ayatollah you pal Ivana Pjohx3yVF_Y-00074-00023915-00024807 II wish you fella very good I'm sorry Pjohx3yVF_Y-00075-00024808-00024848 you Pjohx3yVF_Y-00076-00024849-00025672 [Music] Pjohx3yVF_Y-00077-00025673-00025879 you PkL7NMU9hxU-00000-00000003-00000518 yo simple gut you're a dinosaur PkL7NMU9hxU-00001-00000519-00001054 yo simple gut I like your guts PkL7NMU9hxU-00002-00001055-00001507 yo simple got your digestion is not PkL7NMU9hxU-00003-00001508-00001882 complicated it's really simple because PkL7NMU9hxU-00004-00001884-00002593 you're from the past you have a really PkL7NMU9hxU-00005-00002594-00002999 simple gut a simple simple simple really PkL7NMU9hxU-00006-00003000-00003133 simple gut PkL7NMU9hxU-00007-00003134-00003461 you were like a dinosaur PkL7NMU9hxU-00008-00003461-00003809 I wonder if you use some of those PkL7NMU9hxU-00009-00003810-00004250 pebbles like birds they like to chew do PkL7NMU9hxU-00010-00004251-00004619 we use some pebbles like birds they like PkL7NMU9hxU-00011-00004620-00005077 to chew I've heard your simple gut does PkL7NMU9hxU-00012-00005078-00005510 not just simple cluck I've heard your PkL7NMU9hxU-00013-00005511-00005611 simple gut PkL7NMU9hxU-00014-00005612-00005990 he likes to gobble up I've heard your PkL7NMU9hxU-00015-00005991-00006509 simul gut is not a good place for me I PkL7NMU9hxU-00016-00006509-00006944 would not like to see it not personally PkL7NMU9hxU-00017-00006945-00007475 not personally your simple gut might be PkL7NMU9hxU-00018-00007476-00007956 very simple but I think it might be PkL7NMU9hxU-00019-00007958-00008498 uncomfortable I know you like to eat so PkL7NMU9hxU-00020-00008499-00008924 many things and I might be some things PkL7NMU9hxU-00021-00008925-00009338 that you want to eat but yo big simple PkL7NMU9hxU-00022-00009339-00009767 gut you need to simply stop I don't want PkL7NMU9hxU-00023-00009768-00010216 to be one of the things you eat yo PkL7NMU9hxU-00024-00010217-00010621 simple gut you need to simply stop I PkL7NMU9hxU-00025-00010622-00011185 don't want to be your next meat please PkL7NMU9hxU-00026-00011186-00011749 would you eat something neat please eat PkL7NMU9hxU-00027-00011750-00012081 something else PkL7NMU9hxU-00028-00012082-00012599 yo simple gut you have such a simple gut PkL7NMU9hxU-00029-00012600-00013132 I hope you find something lovely to eat PkL7NMU9hxU-00030-00013133-00013307 yo PkL7NMU9hxU-00031-00013308-00013790 simple gut you need to eat something PkL7NMU9hxU-00032-00013791-00014431 like a dinosaur eats because you are a PkL7NMU9hxU-00033-00014432-00014591 dinosaur PkL7NMU9hxU-00034-00014591-00015147 at least you have some dinosaur feet and PkL7NMU9hxU-00035-00015149-00015821 lovely dinosaur teeth yo simple gut you PkL7NMU9hxU-00036-00015822-00016259 need to simply stop yo simple gut I PkL7NMU9hxU-00037-00016260-00016825 don't want to be the next thing you eat PkL7NMU9hxU-00038-00016826-00017429 the next thing in your gut to day the PkL7NMU9hxU-00039-00017430-00018005 next thing you eat please don't eat me PkL7NMU9hxU-00040-00018006-00018398 that's what I'm trying to say PkbC9L5yskQ-00000-00000000-00000265 big idea number three you can change PkbC9L5yskQ-00001-00000266-00000530 permissions in higher ed we often talk PkbC9L5yskQ-00002-00000531-00000722 about empowering students to take charge PkbC9L5yskQ-00003-00000723-00000941 of their learning to be more engaged in PkbC9L5yskQ-00004-00000942-00001166 a community of learners but often our PkbC9L5yskQ-00005-00001167-00001345 technologies really don't help support PkbC9L5yskQ-00006-00001346-00001568 that if you're a faculty member who PkbC9L5yskQ-00007-00001569-00001775 wants to be more of a mentor and a guide PkbC9L5yskQ-00008-00001776-00001973 and facilitate learning you'll be PkbC9L5yskQ-00009-00001973-00002270 interested in permissions today we're PkbC9L5yskQ-00010-00002271-00002450 going to look at a course site from the PkbC9L5yskQ-00011-00002451-00002723 instructor perspective however keep in PkbC9L5yskQ-00012-00002724-00002870 mind that permissions also apply to PkbC9L5yskQ-00013-00002871-00003245 project sites so will log into our demo PkbC9L5yskQ-00014-00003246-00003538 course site and click on announcements PkbC9L5yskQ-00015-00003539-00003790 tools are managed at the tool level so PkbC9L5yskQ-00016-00003792-00004027 as we scan across we see permissions and PkbC9L5yskQ-00017-00004028-00004250 we're greeted with a screen that looks PkbC9L5yskQ-00018-00004251-00004504 like this let's take a minute to break PkbC9L5yskQ-00019-00004505-00004738 down what we're looking at first there PkbC9L5yskQ-00020-00004739-00004931 are roles in your course site and those PkbC9L5yskQ-00021-00004932-00005126 roles have bundles of permissions PkbC9L5yskQ-00022-00005127-00005402 associated with them however you are PkbC9L5yskQ-00023-00005403-00005636 able to change some let's look at the PkbC9L5yskQ-00024-00005637-00005797 instructor and the student perspective PkbC9L5yskQ-00025-00005798-00006136 in particular and let's simplify even PkbC9L5yskQ-00026-00006137-00006304 more so that we're really only looking PkbC9L5yskQ-00027-00006305-00006645 at the read write and delete permissions PkbC9L5yskQ-00028-00006647-00006869 let's say that you want a student to be PkbC9L5yskQ-00029-00006870-00007073 able to post a new announcement you'll PkbC9L5yskQ-00030-00007073-00007487 simply need to highlight the new delete PkbC9L5yskQ-00031-00007488-00007901 own and revise own permissions click and PkbC9L5yskQ-00032-00007902-00008234 save let's see how that works so if we PkbC9L5yskQ-00033-00008235-00008453 return back to our course site we're PkbC9L5yskQ-00034-00008454-00008678 going to click on new delete own and PkbC9L5yskQ-00035-00008679-00009092 revise own and save a student can now PkbC9L5yskQ-00036-00009093-00009310 post a new announcement let's go to PkbC9L5yskQ-00037-00009311-00009605 calendar and again as we scan across we PkbC9L5yskQ-00038-00009606-00009803 see permissions wherever you see PkbC9L5yskQ-00039-00009804-00010039 permissions as an option you'll have the PkbC9L5yskQ-00040-00010040-00010249 ability to change at a fine-grained PkbC9L5yskQ-00041-00010250-00010474 level what different roles in your PkbC9L5yskQ-00042-00010475-00010844 course site are able to do so let's go PkbC9L5yskQ-00043-00010845-00011128 to resources and again you'll see PkbC9L5yskQ-00044-00011129-00011423 permissions so if we look at students PkbC9L5yskQ-00045-00011424-00011728 they cannot create new resources but PkbC9L5yskQ-00046-00011729-00011917 they can read so we're going to change PkbC9L5yskQ-00047-00011918-00012203 that students can now upload files and PkbC9L5yskQ-00048-00012204-00012533 folders to the resources area so to PkbC9L5yskQ-00049-00012534-00012791 summarize permissions keep in mind they PkbC9L5yskQ-00050-00012792-00013013 can be modified / tool they are very PkbC9L5yskQ-00051-00013013-00013199 fine-grained and you have a lot of PkbC9L5yskQ-00052-00013200-00013427 control and you can enable participants PkbC9L5yskQ-00053-00013428-00013619 to really take ownership of their PkbC9L5yskQ-00054-00013619-00013979 learning and of managing the site PmQDbJx-kTY-00000-00000374-00000773 I praise your name O Lord there is none PmQDbJx-kTY-00001-00000774-00001025 like you Yeshua PmQDbJx-kTY-00002-00001026-00001366 We Lift Your Name Hallelujah PmQDbJx-kTY-00003-00001367-00001636 you went to the Cross Lord PmQDbJx-kTY-00004-00001637-00001937 you shed your blood for us PmQDbJx-kTY-00005-00001938-00002333 spoiled principalities and Powers PmQDbJx-kTY-00006-00002334-00002579 you made a show of them PmQDbJx-kTY-00007-00002580-00002813 openly PmQDbJx-kTY-00008-00002814-00003235 triumphing over them at the cross PmQDbJx-kTY-00009-00003236-00003701 we'll lift your name for me my family PmQDbJx-kTY-00010-00003702-00004054 will lift your name on high above all PmQDbJx-kTY-00011-00004055-00004417 circumstances PmQDbJx-kTY-00012-00004418-00004612 [Music] PmQDbJx-kTY-00013-00004613-00004841 [Applause] PmQDbJx-kTY-00014-00004842-00005077 in the water PmQDbJx-kTY-00015-00005078-00005561 in the Heavenly realms PmQDbJx-kTY-00016-00005562-00005722 Hallelujah PmQDbJx-kTY-00017-00005723-00006041 [Music] PmQDbJx-kTY-00018-00006042-00006662 you live in me you're healing me PmQDbJx-kTY-00019-00006663-00006817 [Music] PmQDbJx-kTY-00020-00006818-00007446 as I am your broken vessel PmQDbJx-kTY-00021-00007447-00008233 you live in me you're more than me PmQDbJx-kTY-00022-00008234-00008863 as I'm passing through the valley PmQDbJx-kTY-00023-00008864-00009459 we live too high yes PmQDbJx-kTY-00024-00009460-00010033 [Music] PmQDbJx-kTY-00025-00010034-00010733 [Music] PmQDbJx-kTY-00026-00010734-00011262 we live to learn hello PmQDbJx-kTY-00027-00011263-00011669 [Music] PmQDbJx-kTY-00028-00011670-00011886 we live too hard PmQDbJx-kTY-00029-00011887-00012205 [Applause] PmQDbJx-kTY-00030-00012206-00012678 I don't know PmQDbJx-kTY-00031-00012679-00013127 above all fears and sorrows PmQDbJx-kTY-00032-00013128-00013621 your name is PmQDbJx-kTY-00033-00013622-00014376 above all sickness and pain your name is PmQDbJx-kTY-00034-00014377-00014638 [Music] PmQDbJx-kTY-00035-00014640-00014797 Yeshua PmQDbJx-kTY-00036-00014799-00015341 [Music] PmQDbJx-kTY-00037-00015341-00015865 we lift your heart PmQDbJx-kTY-00038-00015866-00016146 let alone PmQDbJx-kTY-00039-00016147-00016789 [Music] PmQDbJx-kTY-00040-00016790-00017153 I don't know PmQDbJx-kTY-00041-00017154-00017761 whenever your name is lifted up PmQDbJx-kTY-00042-00017762-00018410 Above All Fears your name is PmQDbJx-kTY-00043-00018411-00018679 [Music] PmQDbJx-kTY-00044-00018680-00019291 above whole sickness PmQDbJx-kTY-00045-00019292-00020657 your name is lifted up PmQDbJx-kTY-00046-00020658-00021205 you are worthy yes PmQDbJx-kTY-00047-00021206-00022090 [Music] PmQDbJx-kTY-00049-00025381-00025682 higher today PmQDbJx-kTY-00050-00025683-00026028 [Music] PmQDbJx-kTY-00051-00026029-00026179 up up PmQDbJx-kTY-00052-00026180-00027283 [Music] PmQDbJx-kTY-00053-00027283-00027520 oh yes PmQDbJx-kTY-00054-00027522-00027817 yes we'll leave too late PmQDbJx-kTY-00055-00027818-00028157 Higher and Higher and Higher and Higher PmQDbJx-kTY-00056-00028158-00028499 because you received the name above all PmQDbJx-kTY-00057-00028500-00028801 names PmQDbJx-kTY-00058-00028802-00029173 yes we lift your name PmQDbJx-kTY-00059-00029174-00029537 whatever the name is PmQDbJx-kTY-00060-00029538-00029710 higher PmQDbJx-kTY-00061-00029711-00030319 [Music] PmQDbJx-kTY-00062-00030320-00031397 [Music] PmQDbJx-kTY-00063-00031398-00032105 [Music] PmQDbJx-kTY-00064-00032106-00032389 Hallelujah PnYUPXxm_c4-00000-00000019-00001212 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00001-00001213-00001471 I give up I give up PnYUPXxm_c4-00002-00001472-00001560 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00003-00001561-00001825 [Applause] PnYUPXxm_c4-00004-00001826-00002094 psych boy what you doing PnYUPXxm_c4-00005-00002095-00003086 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00006-00003087-00003515 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00007-00003515-00004929 foreign PnYUPXxm_c4-00008-00004930-00006021 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00009-00006022-00006820 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00010-00006822-00007459 oh PnYUPXxm_c4-00011-00007459-00007634 my God PnYUPXxm_c4-00012-00007634-00008663 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00013-00008664-00009064 I'm a troll the hell this cop right now PnYUPXxm_c4-00015-00012306-00012427 yeah PnYUPXxm_c4-00016-00012428-00012749 how you doing sir yeah what you want PnYUPXxm_c4-00017-00012750-00012887 fool PnYUPXxm_c4-00018-00012888-00013121 can't be the Savage with the uh Blaine PnYUPXxm_c4-00019-00013122-00013277 County Sheriff I don't care who you are PnYUPXxm_c4-00020-00013278-00013463 what you want PnYUPXxm_c4-00021-00013463-00013643 listen sir I'm trying to be respectful PnYUPXxm_c4-00022-00013644-00013841 I'll be respectful I don't care about PnYUPXxm_c4-00023-00013841-00014044 none of that man what you want me PnYUPXxm_c4-00024-00014045-00014399 listen listen I'm trying to drive my car PnYUPXxm_c4-00025-00014400-00014663 it's a beautiful car but listen let me PnYUPXxm_c4-00026-00014663-00014788 talk right quick let me talk right quick PnYUPXxm_c4-00027-00014790-00015011 all right listen user disconnected from PnYUPXxm_c4-00028-00015012-00015208 why this food why this fool hide in his PnYUPXxm_c4-00029-00015209-00015425 face yo burger or something you trying PnYUPXxm_c4-00030-00015426-00015575 to steal my lunch money PnYUPXxm_c4-00031-00015576-00015863 yo what now your lunch money going out PnYUPXxm_c4-00032-00015863-00016066 here what you want me what do you mean PnYUPXxm_c4-00033-00016068-00016288 you don't need that that ugly ass slow PnYUPXxm_c4-00034-00016290-00016494 car you got back there wrong with you PnYUPXxm_c4-00035-00016495-00016757 sure yeah okay PnYUPXxm_c4-00036-00016758-00016967 are you talking about a 14 charger PnYUPXxm_c4-00037-00016968-00017177 nah man that's slow too but I'm talking PnYUPXxm_c4-00038-00017178-00017380 about your little trackhawk back there PnYUPXxm_c4-00039-00017381-00017608 uh it's probably faster than your car no PnYUPXxm_c4-00040-00017609-00017872 it is not sir who's counting right I PnYUPXxm_c4-00041-00017873-00018025 promise PnYUPXxm_c4-00042-00018026-00018383 it is it's not I'll bet your entire PnYUPXxm_c4-00043-00018384-00018575 department is not PnYUPXxm_c4-00044-00018576-00018700 okay PnYUPXxm_c4-00045-00018701-00018905 you got gray hair you're too old to be PnYUPXxm_c4-00046-00018906-00019061 doing that type of stuff Hey listen PnYUPXxm_c4-00047-00019062-00019217 listen ain't got nothing to do with my PnYUPXxm_c4-00048-00019218-00019439 gray hair I'll still take your girl PnYUPXxm_c4-00049-00019440-00019714 and I'll dog her down too you gonna let PnYUPXxm_c4-00050-00019715-00019949 him talk to you like that yeah girls you PnYUPXxm_c4-00051-00019950-00020200 got you got a class by 63 old man boy PnYUPXxm_c4-00052-00020201-00020393 keep your mouth shut back there what you PnYUPXxm_c4-00053-00020394-00020536 say definitely PnYUPXxm_c4-00054-00020537-00020879 Jesus Christ yeah that's what I thought PnYUPXxm_c4-00055-00020880-00021071 dummy PnYUPXxm_c4-00056-00021072-00021275 coming over here thank you thank you PnYUPXxm_c4-00057-00021276-00021455 special just cause you got a little PnYUPXxm_c4-00058-00021456-00021808 trackhawk yeah okay whatever tomorrow PnYUPXxm_c4-00059-00021809-00022061 listen all right listen uh can I have PnYUPXxm_c4-00060-00022062-00022186 your license registration what do you PnYUPXxm_c4-00061-00022187-00022355 want my license for PnYUPXxm_c4-00062-00022356-00022417 um PnYUPXxm_c4-00063-00022418-00022661 back there on Joshua ain't nobody was PnYUPXxm_c4-00064-00022662-00022903 speeding yeah you were PnYUPXxm_c4-00065-00022904-00023158 did you calibrate your radar before you PnYUPXxm_c4-00066-00023159-00023441 got on duty no you didn't every time Hey PnYUPXxm_c4-00067-00023442-00023639 listen listen I don't know what you why PnYUPXxm_c4-00068-00023640-00023771 you sound like that but you sound like PnYUPXxm_c4-00069-00023772-00023891 you got some in your mouth you better PnYUPXxm_c4-00070-00023892-00024047 shut your damn mouth back there and take PnYUPXxm_c4-00071-00024048-00024227 that mask off boy PnYUPXxm_c4-00072-00024228-00024497 then go back to the barber go back to PnYUPXxm_c4-00073-00024498-00024647 the dots and get a whole I mean the PnYUPXxm_c4-00074-00024648-00024835 barber and got it Barbara here PnYUPXxm_c4-00075-00024836-00025169 bro hey at least I got a full head of PnYUPXxm_c4-00076-00025170-00026514 here PnYUPXxm_c4-00077-00026516-00026785 Old Timer what'd you call me boy PnYUPXxm_c4-00078-00026786-00027011 did you call me PnYUPXxm_c4-00079-00027012-00027214 what'd you call me oh you don't want no PnYUPXxm_c4-00080-00027216-00027407 problem sir get back in here you don't PnYUPXxm_c4-00081-00027408-00027599 want this phone but let me run those PnYUPXxm_c4-00082-00027600-00027796 hands with you one request I'm sorry hey PnYUPXxm_c4-00083-00027797-00028079 yo put him okay all right all right I PnYUPXxm_c4-00084-00028080-00028277 saw the AR let's get back in the vehicle PnYUPXxm_c4-00085-00028277-00028546 now all right I just got a question for PnYUPXxm_c4-00086-00028547-00028762 you sir what you want does your does PnYUPXxm_c4-00087-00028763-00028955 your neck turn green whenever your your PnYUPXxm_c4-00088-00028956-00029568 fake jewelry uh you know PnYUPXxm_c4-00089-00029569-00029849 that was real funny that was real funny PnYUPXxm_c4-00090-00029850-00030029 ain't you getting hot in that little PnYUPXxm_c4-00091-00030030-00030208 thing right there wrong with you no I'm PnYUPXxm_c4-00092-00030210-00030389 not out here in this hot sun wearing all PnYUPXxm_c4-00093-00030389-00030658 this black wrong with you I know that PnYUPXxm_c4-00094-00030660-00030893 symbol from Amazon I know I know when PnYUPXxm_c4-00095-00030894-00031073 you go when you go black you can never PnYUPXxm_c4-00096-00031074-00031252 go back that's what your girl told me I PnYUPXxm_c4-00097-00031254-00031408 am darker than you so that's why she PnYUPXxm_c4-00098-00031410-00031708 came with me man yeah don't mind don't PnYUPXxm_c4-00099-00031710-00031937 mind don't mind that a little bit of uh PnYUPXxm_c4-00100-00031938-00032183 vanilla in my hair you know you gotta PnYUPXxm_c4-00101-00032183-00032381 you call it vanilla we gotta put we PnYUPXxm_c4-00102-00032382-00032561 gotta put the little milk in the tea you PnYUPXxm_c4-00103-00032562-00032729 know what I'm talking about anyways all PnYUPXxm_c4-00104-00032730-00032909 right PnYUPXxm_c4-00105-00032910-00033124 yeah you know nothing about that you PnYUPXxm_c4-00106-00033125-00033274 ain't got no milk to put in nobody's PnYUPXxm_c4-00107-00033275-00034073 teeth PnYUPXxm_c4-00108-00034074-00034289 get to where you're going safely slow it PnYUPXxm_c4-00109-00034290-00034607 down uh I can't promise you that sir I PnYUPXxm_c4-00110-00034608-00034702 don't know I need your license and PnYUPXxm_c4-00111-00034703-00034846 registration yo ain't no ain't nothing PnYUPXxm_c4-00112-00034847-00035117 bro you need to go get some milk no I PnYUPXxm_c4-00113-00035118-00035368 need your license registration what for PnYUPXxm_c4-00114-00035369-00035471 what PnYUPXxm_c4-00115-00035472-00035759 speeding over your feelings are hurt PnYUPXxm_c4-00116-00035760-00036061 that's all I get it PnYUPXxm_c4-00117-00036062-00036377 listen listen Captain listen this this PnYUPXxm_c4-00118-00036378-00036574 Hellcat is fake PnYUPXxm_c4-00119-00036575-00036893 this hell can't fake guess what hey I'll PnYUPXxm_c4-00120-00036894-00037145 smoke your little charger I'll smoke you PnYUPXxm_c4-00121-00037146-00037283 a little charger don't talk about my PnYUPXxm_c4-00122-00037284-00037457 engines fake bro you don't want to do PnYUPXxm_c4-00123-00037458-00037752 that sir you ain't gonna catch me PnYUPXxm_c4-00124-00037753-00038159 ride it up then PnYUPXxm_c4-00125-00038160-00038693 light it up there we go PnYUPXxm_c4-00126-00038694-00038867 You're Gonna Catch Me PnYUPXxm_c4-00127-00038868-00039052 yeah that's what I thought light it up PnYUPXxm_c4-00128-00039053-00039262 right here on the on the City Line why PnYUPXxm_c4-00129-00039263-00039395 don't you come up here and that's the PnYUPXxm_c4-00130-00039396-00039646 men wind up you probably go to V6 in PnYUPXxm_c4-00131-00039647-00039821 that hood anyways I know he does that PnYUPXxm_c4-00132-00039822-00040018 thing is from Amazon PnYUPXxm_c4-00133-00040019-00040230 eBay PnYUPXxm_c4-00134-00040231-00041593 oh y'all hear that exactly PnYUPXxm_c4-00135-00041594-00042251 hold on light it up light it up PnYUPXxm_c4-00136-00042252-00042509 hold on hey hey PnYUPXxm_c4-00137-00042510-00042696 yeah yeah PnYUPXxm_c4-00138-00042697-00043061 no I'm not PnYUPXxm_c4-00139-00043062-00043349 you're losing PnYUPXxm_c4-00140-00043350-00044693 [Laughter] PnYUPXxm_c4-00141-00044694-00044915 bro PnYUPXxm_c4-00142-00044916-00045107 yeah you already saw you gonna lose that PnYUPXxm_c4-00143-00045108-00045335 boy PnYUPXxm_c4-00144-00045336-00045557 get your look get your little V6 back in PnYUPXxm_c4-00145-00045558-00045751 the back right there man PnYUPXxm_c4-00146-00045752-00046073 oh damn what the heck what kind of real PnYUPXxm_c4-00147-00046074-00046396 term is that that was a I don't know me PnYUPXxm_c4-00148-00046397-00046558 you both know you can't be racing on the PnYUPXxm_c4-00149-00046559-00046846 freeway yo little two 32 shows I was not PnYUPXxm_c4-00150-00046847-00046996 the one racing I'm gonna talk to him PnYUPXxm_c4-00151-00046997-00047117 after that PnYUPXxm_c4-00152-00047118-00047285 um but with that being oh you finally PnYUPXxm_c4-00153-00047286-00047507 got the mask off oh what's that ugly ass PnYUPXxm_c4-00154-00047508-00047651 beer boy PnYUPXxm_c4-00155-00047652-00047962 you got them stitched on too PnYUPXxm_c4-00156-00047963-00048137 because we both know you ain't got no PnYUPXxm_c4-00157-00048138-00048412 milk in your tea oh my God I don't need PnYUPXxm_c4-00158-00048413-00048646 the damn Milky Way what is going on with PnYUPXxm_c4-00159-00048647-00048761 this film what are you talking about PnYUPXxm_c4-00160-00048762-00048977 that's what I'm can I just get you like PnYUPXxm_c4-00161-00048978-00049199 bro this mask eggplant stick ain't PnYUPXxm_c4-00162-00049200-00049679 working okay what PnYUPXxm_c4-00163-00049680-00050021 this guy came from bro just came out of PnYUPXxm_c4-00164-00050022-00050365 nowhere oh god PnYUPXxm_c4-00165-00050366-00050627 there he was hiding in the bushes oh PnYUPXxm_c4-00166-00050628-00050927 he's hiding in the bush oh he also PnYUPXxm_c4-00167-00050928-00051226 wouldn't catch me oh he's one of those PnYUPXxm_c4-00168-00051227-00051535 how you know that got The Bushwackers PnYUPXxm_c4-00169-00051536-00052042 he's Tarzan Tarzan boy hey get out of PnYUPXxm_c4-00170-00052044-00052342 here at least at least targets I ain't PnYUPXxm_c4-00171-00052344-00052559 got some at least I put it in the in the PnYUPXxm_c4-00172-00052560-00052697 Sky Box you need to look at your Sky PnYUPXxm_c4-00173-00052698-00052954 blast boy oh that's what I thought you PnYUPXxm_c4-00174-00052955-00053080 know what you know why you wouldn't see PnYUPXxm_c4-00175-00053082-00053200 that you know why you see that because PnYUPXxm_c4-00176-00053201-00053392 you ain't got no milk boy PnYUPXxm_c4-00177-00053394-00053621 you ain't got no baby batter you ain't PnYUPXxm_c4-00178-00053622-00053854 got no baby batter slow down you ain't PnYUPXxm_c4-00179-00053855-00054082 got no baby better you ain't got no big PnYUPXxm_c4-00180-00054083-00054497 brother somebody took your balls blah PnYUPXxm_c4-00181-00054498-00054719 the only thing you got is your little PnYUPXxm_c4-00182-00054720-00054863 deep ass voice that you are PnYUPXxm_c4-00183-00054864-00055091 Manufacturing in a lab get out of here PnYUPXxm_c4-00184-00055091-00055204 boy PnYUPXxm_c4-00185-00055205-00055523 I can be your granddaddy what's your PnYUPXxm_c4-00186-00055524-00055709 name sir what's what's going on my name PnYUPXxm_c4-00187-00055710-00056003 my name Jason Cassidy and I far in PnYUPXxm_c4-00188-00056004-00056365 Vietnam War PnYUPXxm_c4-00189-00056366-00056585 yeah what's up PnYUPXxm_c4-00190-00056586-00056794 I know you I know I've pulled you over PnYUPXxm_c4-00191-00056795-00057094 with your bike one time you were hiding PnYUPXxm_c4-00192-00057095-00057616 over there PnYUPXxm_c4-00193-00057617-00058054 yep PnYUPXxm_c4-00194-00058055-00058385 with the 12 gauge you remember sir PnYUPXxm_c4-00195-00058386-00058600 uh nope don't remember PnYUPXxm_c4-00196-00058601-00058835 listen man I've been in and out of jail PnYUPXxm_c4-00197-00058836-00059015 since I was 15 years old I know what PnYUPXxm_c4-00198-00059016-00059194 you're talking about man PnYUPXxm_c4-00199-00059195-00059561 you okay Mr Cassidy what you want PnYUPXxm_c4-00200-00059562-00059771 what's gotcha so uptight PnYUPXxm_c4-00201-00059772-00059969 Batman over there they ain't got no baby PnYUPXxm_c4-00202-00059970-00060311 better PnYUPXxm_c4-00203-00060312-00060550 you said no baby batter yeah he has PnYUPXxm_c4-00204-00060551-00060779 troubles getting it up PnYUPXxm_c4-00205-00060779-00061054 oh I see yeah that that right there is PnYUPXxm_c4-00206-00061055-00061235 my grandson he ain't got no he ain't got PnYUPXxm_c4-00207-00061236-00061438 no one yeah the jeans didn't pass down PnYUPXxm_c4-00208-00061439-00061571 to him PnYUPXxm_c4-00209-00061572-00061799 to be honest he smacked me earlier so I PnYUPXxm_c4-00210-00061800-00062069 I would believe it yeah he has like a PnYUPXxm_c4-00211-00062070-00062597 little bit sometimes PnYUPXxm_c4-00212-00062598-00062854 where are you headed to today Mr Cassidy PnYUPXxm_c4-00213-00062855-00063065 um I'm heading to I'm heading to his PnYUPXxm_c4-00214-00063066-00063226 girl's house just gave her some baby PnYUPXxm_c4-00215-00063227-00063419 batter that he can't give her PnYUPXxm_c4-00216-00063420-00063742 oh man tell that to his face here he PnYUPXxm_c4-00217-00063744-00063857 comes PnYUPXxm_c4-00218-00063858-00064229 extended PnYUPXxm_c4-00219-00064229-00064469 that's it that's the only thing that's PnYUPXxm_c4-00220-00064470-00064782 going in his face for sure PnYUPXxm_c4-00221-00064783-00065087 he has it he has it against your captain PnYUPXxm_c4-00222-00065088-00065297 I don't care it's Jason Cassidy Captain PnYUPXxm_c4-00223-00065298-00065500 I'm the captain now boy PnYUPXxm_c4-00224-00065501-00065753 yeah sure all right here's the stuff Mr PnYUPXxm_c4-00225-00065754-00065981 Cassidy slow down all right get out of PnYUPXxm_c4-00226-00065982-00066155 here I ain't gonna slow down you can't PnYUPXxm_c4-00227-00066156-00066317 tell me what to do boy PnYUPXxm_c4-00228-00066318-00066629 I'm your granddaddy you're not I'm your PnYUPXxm_c4-00229-00066630-00066761 granddaddy don't let me give you your PnYUPXxm_c4-00230-00066762-00066887 fattest correction on the side of the PnYUPXxm_c4-00231-00066888-00067085 road where's the attitude PnYUPXxm_c4-00232-00067086-00067349 he didn't answer me probably grave PnYUPXxm_c4-00233-00067350-00067559 that's where you should go PnYUPXxm_c4-00234-00067560-00067865 oh oh you you run for that one I'm gonna PnYUPXxm_c4-00235-00067866-00068315 come back and get you PnYUPXxm_c4-00236-00068316-00068675 all right oh sorry about that oh yeah PnYUPXxm_c4-00237-00068676-00068843 wrong pedal PnYUPXxm_c4-00238-00068844-00069099 watch it watch it PnYUPXxm_c4-00239-00069100-00070367 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00240-00070368-00070787 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00241-00070788-00070997 I did that right in front of the trooper PnYUPXxm_c4-00242-00070998-00071476 that's crazy PnYUPXxm_c4-00243-00071477-00072006 that Trooper is not catching me bro PnYUPXxm_c4-00244-00072007-00072275 he's not catching me this car is way too PnYUPXxm_c4-00245-00072276-00072770 fast he's not catching me PnYUPXxm_c4-00246-00072771-00073847 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00247-00073848-00074103 laughs PnYUPXxm_c4-00248-00074104-00074794 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00249-00074795-00075059 good luck buddy PnYUPXxm_c4-00250-00075060-00075923 what do you like catching me boy PnYUPXxm_c4-00251-00075924-00076321 man slow PnYUPXxm_c4-00252-00076322-00076859 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00253-00076860-00077184 foreign PnYUPXxm_c4-00254-00077185-00077758 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00255-00077759-00078131 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00256-00078132-00078920 I love these cars bro PnYUPXxm_c4-00257-00078921-00079073 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00258-00079074-00079672 all right let's troll somebody else PnYUPXxm_c4-00259-00079673-00080987 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00260-00080988-00081332 foreign PnYUPXxm_c4-00261-00081333-00082269 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00262-00082270-00084875 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00263-00084876-00085097 foreign PnYUPXxm_c4-00264-00085098-00085855 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00265-00085856-00086212 stop up here PnYUPXxm_c4-00266-00086213-00086476 let's get PnYUPXxm_c4-00267-00086477-00087706 this PnYUPXxm_c4-00268-00087707-00087985 all right PnYUPXxm_c4-00269-00087986-00088272 I'm getting pulled over again PnYUPXxm_c4-00270-00088273-00089015 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00271-00089016-00089350 can I catching me boy me out five oh PnYUPXxm_c4-00272-00089351-00089843 gotta go PnYUPXxm_c4-00273-00089844-00090859 later PnYUPXxm_c4-00274-00090860-00091679 I'm definitely gonna get arrested bro PnYUPXxm_c4-00275-00091680-00091985 be like I can't hear from my engine PnYUPXxm_c4-00276-00091986-00092323 you know how straight pipe charges go PnYUPXxm_c4-00277-00092324-00092970 damn son PnYUPXxm_c4-00278-00092971-00093779 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00279-00093780-00094223 Bros charges so loud it's so loud it's PnYUPXxm_c4-00280-00094224-00094581 so loud PnYUPXxm_c4-00281-00094582-00094776 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00282-00094777-00095500 that's crazy PnYUPXxm_c4-00283-00095501-00095737 look at this dude PnYUPXxm_c4-00284-00095738-00096394 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00285-00096395-00096726 oh boy PnYUPXxm_c4-00286-00096727-00097294 hey we're gonna make this fun PnYUPXxm_c4-00287-00097295-00097426 okay PnYUPXxm_c4-00288-00097427-00097612 yes PnYUPXxm_c4-00289-00097613-00098062 code five code five I'm gone PnYUPXxm_c4-00290-00098063-00098303 Echo fight me I'm gone bro PnYUPXxm_c4-00291-00098304-00098806 I'ma leave 346 Northbound Sonora way PnYUPXxm_c4-00292-00098807-00098975 just in front of that bridge to the PnYUPXxm_c4-00294-00102816-00103042 all right driver going to turn off the PnYUPXxm_c4-00295-00103043-00103289 ignition to the vehicle PnYUPXxm_c4-00296-00103290-00103486 what PnYUPXxm_c4-00297-00103488-00103690 turn off the ignition to the vehicle PnYUPXxm_c4-00298-00103691-00103979 what you want man PnYUPXxm_c4-00299-00103980-00104134 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00300-00104135-00104482 hey I ain't listening to you what you PnYUPXxm_c4-00301-00104483-00104680 want PnYUPXxm_c4-00302-00104681-00104860 to turn off the vehicle we'll explain PnYUPXxm_c4-00303-00104861-00105604 everything for what later PnYUPXxm_c4-00304-00105605-00105869 be your hands turn off the vehicle PnYUPXxm_c4-00305-00105870-00106073 step out with your hands up facing away PnYUPXxm_c4-00306-00106074-00106589 from us do it I ain't going back to jail PnYUPXxm_c4-00307-00106590-00106847 might not for what PnYUPXxm_c4-00308-00106848-00107093 why y'all got guns pointing at me PnYUPXxm_c4-00309-00107094-00107284 stop turning your wheel just turn off PnYUPXxm_c4-00310-00107285-00107477 the vehicle okay why y'all got this PnYUPXxm_c4-00311-00107478-00107902 point at me PnYUPXxm_c4-00312-00107903-00108286 what did I do PnYUPXxm_c4-00313-00108288-00108504 reckless driving PnYUPXxm_c4-00314-00108505-00109319 ain't nobody recklessly truth PnYUPXxm_c4-00315-00109320-00109516 ain't nobody if ain't nobody I ain't PnYUPXxm_c4-00316-00109517-00109660 seen nobody PnYUPXxm_c4-00317-00109661-00109936 well that's not my that's go just step PnYUPXxm_c4-00318-00109938-00110063 out the vehicle we could talk more PnYUPXxm_c4-00319-00110064-00110215 better back PnYUPXxm_c4-00320-00110216-00110416 I don't really want to step out of the PnYUPXxm_c4-00321-00110417-00111307 vehicle PnYUPXxm_c4-00322-00111308-00111671 I'm about to latest Smackdown of these PnYUPXxm_c4-00323-00111672-00111815 dudes they have no idea how fast this PnYUPXxm_c4-00324-00111816-00113099 car is PnYUPXxm_c4-00325-00113100-00113308 I'm gonna keep going on downroads to see PnYUPXxm_c4-00326-00113309-00114154 it opened it up there PnYUPXxm_c4-00327-00114155-00115359 let's open it up PnYUPXxm_c4-00328-00115360-00115984 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00329-00115985-00116947 they got somebody chasing me I think PnYUPXxm_c4-00330-00116948-00117101 foreign PnYUPXxm_c4-00331-00117102-00118133 I'm too good of a driver right now PnYUPXxm_c4-00332-00118133-00118881 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00333-00118882-00119221 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00334-00119222-00120002 oh boy we out of here PnYUPXxm_c4-00335-00120003-00121246 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00336-00121247-00122269 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00337-00122270-00122549 they're getting they can't do anything PnYUPXxm_c4-00338-00122550-00122789 this charger and so everybody can see PnYUPXxm_c4-00339-00122790-00123160 that I'm not using engine mods right I'm PnYUPXxm_c4-00340-00123161-00123425 gonna put I'm gonna show you guys here PnYUPXxm_c4-00341-00123426-00123623 just so everybody can see I'm not using PnYUPXxm_c4-00342-00123624-00123821 any engine mods there you go PnYUPXxm_c4-00343-00123822-00124258 this car is just mad fast PnYUPXxm_c4-00344-00124259-00126065 nobody will be able to catch me PnYUPXxm_c4-00345-00126066-00126304 I want to see if they'll uh PnYUPXxm_c4-00346-00126305-00128207 do something to find me PnYUPXxm_c4-00347-00128208-00128908 user joined your Channel PnYUPXxm_c4-00348-00128909-00131395 switch sound muted PnYUPXxm_c4-00349-00131396-00131627 I'm gonna toy with them a little bit PnYUPXxm_c4-00350-00131628-00132504 let's toy with them PnYUPXxm_c4-00351-00132505-00133481 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00352-00133482-00134440 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00353-00134441-00135172 foreign PnYUPXxm_c4-00354-00135173-00136308 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00355-00136309-00137081 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00356-00137082-00137272 foreign PnYUPXxm_c4-00357-00137273-00137819 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00358-00137820-00138689 ers PnYUPXxm_c4-00359-00138690-00139552 let's see who can drive and see who can PnYUPXxm_c4-00360-00139553-00141563 get some gas first PnYUPXxm_c4-00361-00141564-00143221 okay he's watching me PnYUPXxm_c4-00362-00143222-00143443 slow pulse PnYUPXxm_c4-00363-00143444-00144202 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00364-00144203-00144389 I'm gonna give him a chance just a PnYUPXxm_c4-00365-00144390-00144545 little bit of a chance PnYUPXxm_c4-00366-00144546-00146169 hey PnYUPXxm_c4-00367-00146170-00146399 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00368-00146400-00146621 just a little bit PnYUPXxm_c4-00369-00146622-00147583 let's go get a thumbnail PnYUPXxm_c4-00370-00147584-00147869 open it up now PnYUPXxm_c4-00371-00147870-00148163 let's open up let's open it up open it PnYUPXxm_c4-00372-00148164-00149554 up open it up let's go PnYUPXxm_c4-00373-00149555-00149963 make this a long a hat Excel Chase oh PnYUPXxm_c4-00374-00149964-00151001 this car sounds so good PnYUPXxm_c4-00375-00151002-00151228 hey PnYUPXxm_c4-00376-00151229-00151493 so PnYUPXxm_c4-00377-00151494-00152570 let's get our thumbnail up here PnYUPXxm_c4-00378-00152571-00153625 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00379-00153626-00153925 that's funny PnYUPXxm_c4-00380-00153926-00154228 that's funny PnYUPXxm_c4-00381-00154229-00154595 foreign PnYUPXxm_c4-00382-00154596-00156576 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00383-00156577-00157613 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00384-00157614-00160293 foreign PnYUPXxm_c4-00385-00160294-00160601 [Applause] PnYUPXxm_c4-00386-00160602-00161239 foreign PnYUPXxm_c4-00387-00161240-00161585 I can't believe I made him crash on one PnYUPXxm_c4-00388-00161586-00161771 simple little Hill PnYUPXxm_c4-00389-00161772-00162023 I like lost half the units if I really PnYUPXxm_c4-00390-00162024-00164045 wanted to get rid of this copy PnYUPXxm_c4-00391-00164046-00165170 foreign PnYUPXxm_c4-00392-00165171-00166002 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00393-00166003-00166319 oh boy that's funny PnYUPXxm_c4-00394-00166320-00166540 we taking them up here catch me if you PnYUPXxm_c4-00395-00166541-00166769 can PnYUPXxm_c4-00396-00166770-00167691 foreign PnYUPXxm_c4-00397-00167692-00168587 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00398-00168588-00169203 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00399-00169204-00169918 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00400-00169919-00170507 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00401-00170508-00172531 foreign PnYUPXxm_c4-00402-00172532-00173074 this is a good driver PnYUPXxm_c4-00403-00173075-00173899 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00404-00173900-00174347 foreign driver good driver I gotta take PnYUPXxm_c4-00405-00174348-00175548 it slow because I'm on a date PnYUPXxm_c4-00406-00175549-00175807 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00407-00175808-00176116 I'm gonna take him up here PnYUPXxm_c4-00408-00176117-00176363 on the on the highway PnYUPXxm_c4-00409-00176364-00177030 foreign PnYUPXxm_c4-00410-00177031-00177721 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00411-00177722-00178017 open it up on the highway PnYUPXxm_c4-00412-00178018-00179699 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00413-00179700-00179951 all right time to lose them let's get PnYUPXxm_c4-00414-00179952-00180395 out of here open it up now PnYUPXxm_c4-00415-00180396-00180743 that man went off-road that's crazy PnYUPXxm_c4-00416-00180744-00181061 all right let's open it up now PnYUPXxm_c4-00417-00181062-00181301 well I'll open it up all the way to PnYUPXxm_c4-00418-00181302-00181754 Polito PnYUPXxm_c4-00419-00181755-00182963 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00420-00182964-00183635 see if I can get some gas in Toledo PnYUPXxm_c4-00421-00183636-00183888 that's crazy but PnYUPXxm_c4-00422-00183889-00184171 all the wrinkles on me know PnYUPXxm_c4-00423-00184172-00185025 okay there we go let's go PnYUPXxm_c4-00424-00185026-00185851 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00425-00185852-00186149 the ring goes that the wrinkle looks PnYUPXxm_c4-00426-00186150-00186347 like it's struggling bro PnYUPXxm_c4-00427-00186348-00186814 what you doing boy PnYUPXxm_c4-00428-00186815-00187467 thought I was feeling you PnYUPXxm_c4-00429-00187468-00188083 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00430-00188084-00188710 that looks like a helicopter right there PnYUPXxm_c4-00431-00188711-00189575 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00432-00189576-00189887 oh no you caught me I didn't know he was PnYUPXxm_c4-00433-00189888-00190493 that close PnYUPXxm_c4-00434-00190494-00190721 hmm PnYUPXxm_c4-00435-00190722-00190907 I'm gonna get this guy I'm gonna get PnYUPXxm_c4-00436-00190908-00191149 this guy I'm gonna get him PnYUPXxm_c4-00437-00191150-00191269 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00438-00191270-00191507 once I get him I give up I'm gonna give PnYUPXxm_c4-00439-00191508-00192497 up once I get him PnYUPXxm_c4-00440-00192498-00192723 he called me quick though PnYUPXxm_c4-00441-00192724-00193693 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00442-00193694-00194199 he knows who's coming PnYUPXxm_c4-00443-00194200-00195245 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00444-00195246-00195635 he knows what's coming PnYUPXxm_c4-00445-00195636-00195838 I'm gonna make one of these I'm coming PnYUPXxm_c4-00446-00195839-00196404 in this crash PnYUPXxm_c4-00447-00196405-00197640 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00448-00197641-00197831 he does PnYUPXxm_c4-00449-00197832-00198199 she knows what's coming he knows PnYUPXxm_c4-00450-00198200-00198736 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00451-00198737-00199969 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00452-00199970-00200849 he knows what's coming he knows PnYUPXxm_c4-00453-00200850-00200983 foreign PnYUPXxm_c4-00454-00200984-00201622 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00455-00201623-00202111 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00456-00202112-00202343 I gotta do it I gotta do it before I PnYUPXxm_c4-00457-00202344-00202433 give up PnYUPXxm_c4-00458-00202434-00203038 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00459-00203039-00203297 let's see if I can speed up PnYUPXxm_c4-00460-00203298-00203537 with the gas closer PnYUPXxm_c4-00461-00203538-00203764 wait until it gets closer PnYUPXxm_c4-00462-00203765-00204517 come on get closer buddy PnYUPXxm_c4-00463-00204518-00204799 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00464-00204800-00205073 oh this is fun PnYUPXxm_c4-00465-00205073-00206362 all right PnYUPXxm_c4-00466-00206363-00206710 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00467-00206711-00206914 I I give up PnYUPXxm_c4-00468-00206915-00207190 I give up PnYUPXxm_c4-00469-00207191-00207773 I give up I give up PnYUPXxm_c4-00470-00207773-00210407 fake boy what you doing PnYUPXxm_c4-00471-00210408-00210629 I I give up PnYUPXxm_c4-00472-00210630-00210892 I give up I give up hey out of the car PnYUPXxm_c4-00473-00210894-00211187 man I give up stop I give up PnYUPXxm_c4-00474-00211188-00211591 I give up PnYUPXxm_c4-00475-00211592-00211787 I give up PnYUPXxm_c4-00476-00211788-00212065 hey man listen all right I give up PnYUPXxm_c4-00477-00212066-00212398 all right I give up there you go all PnYUPXxm_c4-00478-00212400-00212881 right come back to the side of my voice PnYUPXxm_c4-00479-00212882-00213142 come this way man come this way towards PnYUPXxm_c4-00480-00213144-00213425 me right here black charger nah PnYUPXxm_c4-00481-00213426-00214144 come here boy you better what the [__] PnYUPXxm_c4-00482-00214146-00214679 it just flew in the world PnYUPXxm_c4-00483-00214680-00215003 lock your cars lock them cars okay keep PnYUPXxm_c4-00484-00215004-00215260 your cars locked PnYUPXxm_c4-00485-00215261-00215663 sorry oh my bad I kind of fell through PnYUPXxm_c4-00486-00215664-00217316 the world PnYUPXxm_c4-00487-00217317-00217998 [Applause] PnYUPXxm_c4-00488-00218000-00218129 gotcha boy PnYUPXxm_c4-00489-00218130-00219512 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00490-00219513-00219882 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00491-00219883-00220589 get off me boy PnYUPXxm_c4-00492-00220590-00220756 help me PnYUPXxm_c4-00493-00220757-00221077 out for me PnYUPXxm_c4-00494-00221078-00221671 yo I'll fight you ah PnYUPXxm_c4-00495-00221671-00222034 can we come from go ahead go ahead and PnYUPXxm_c4-00496-00222035-00222248 grab them PnYUPXxm_c4-00497-00222248-00222708 [Applause] PnYUPXxm_c4-00498-00222709-00223060 I swear to God if you stand up PnYUPXxm_c4-00499-00223061-00223575 guys on the ground PnYUPXxm_c4-00500-00223576-00224523 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00501-00224523-00225221 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00502-00225221-00225689 yeah man PnYUPXxm_c4-00503-00225690-00227877 oh my God PnYUPXxm_c4-00504-00227878-00228691 [Music] PnYUPXxm_c4-00505-00228692-00229025 that you got hit PnYUPXxm_c4-00506-00229026-00229553 we're telling you a goddamn sound now PnYUPXxm_c4-00507-00229554-00229721 popular still doesn't know PnYUPXxm_c4-00508-00229721-00229894 Trump for me PnYUPXxm_c4-00509-00229896-00230344 foreign PnYUPXxm_c4-00510-00230346-00230555 stay down on the ground man all right PnYUPXxm_c4-00511-00230556-00231269 clear thank you PnYUPXxm_c4-00512-00231269-00232834 let me get a medical for PnYUPXxm_c4-00513-00232835-00233225 uh uh all right man just hang tight man PnYUPXxm_c4-00514-00233226-00235319 I got Maddie coming for you all right PnYUPXxm_c4-00516-00238898-00239117 all right well that's gonna be it for PnYUPXxm_c4-00517-00239117-00239242 today's video thank you guys for all the PnYUPXxm_c4-00518-00239244-00239351 love and all the support I don't really PnYUPXxm_c4-00519-00239352-00239513 like doing such as priorities like that PnYUPXxm_c4-00520-00239514-00239717 but I thought that they would have some PnYUPXxm_c4-00521-00239717-00239896 fun with this one away from us like 10 PnYUPXxm_c4-00522-00239898-00240010 times PnYUPXxm_c4-00523-00240011-00240179 um yeah I really thought they would have PnYUPXxm_c4-00524-00240180-00240329 a PnYUPXxm_c4-00525-00240330-00240575 a I thought they would really have and PnYUPXxm_c4-00526-00240576-00241206 enjoy all of this and um PnYUPXxm_c4-00527-00241207-00241439 I really thought that they would uh PnYUPXxm_c4-00528-00241440-00241792 enjoy this and see what this is PnYUPXxm_c4-00529-00241794-00242015 um I really thought that they would be PnYUPXxm_c4-00530-00242016-00242165 they would enjoy this I don't know why PnYUPXxm_c4-00531-00242166-00242332 I'm saying this I'm losing myself oh no PnYUPXxm_c4-00532-00242333-00242531 Mike I really thought that they would um PnYUPXxm_c4-00533-00242532-00242710 enjoy this and that's why I want to do PnYUPXxm_c4-00534-00242711-00242908 something like this so thank you guys PnYUPXxm_c4-00535-00242909-00243184 again for watching and uh yeah hope you PnYUPXxm_c4-00536-00243185-00243389 guys enjoy PnYUPXxm_c4-00537-00243390-00243491 have a good day PnYUPXxm_c4-00538-00243492-00243967 [Music] Q0vNWqClwaU-00000-00000000-00000272 Ronnie fatigue syndrome is a complex and Q0vNWqClwaU-00001-00000273-00000491 mysterious illness for which there is no Q0vNWqClwaU-00002-00000492-00000770 known cause or cure however there is Q0vNWqClwaU-00003-00000771-00000994 abundant scientific evidence that CFS is Q0vNWqClwaU-00004-00000996-00001229 a real biological illness not a Q0vNWqClwaU-00005-00001230-00001450 psychiatric condition as Mary Lucero Q0vNWqClwaU-00006-00001451-00001636 reports there are treatment options that Q0vNWqClwaU-00007-00001637-00001766 can help patients manage symptoms Q0vNWqClwaU-00008-00001767-00001982 improve function and cope with the Q0vNWqClwaU-00009-00001982-00002342 impact of the illness I used to be a Q0vNWqClwaU-00010-00002343-00002657 scout leader a backpacker you know Q0vNWqClwaU-00011-00002658-00002935 involved in the church and you know Q0vNWqClwaU-00012-00002936-00003137 really involved with my kids sports and Q0vNWqClwaU-00013-00003138-00003488 right now basically all i can do is i Q0vNWqClwaU-00014-00003489-00003758 can work during the day I come home and Q0vNWqClwaU-00015-00003759-00004006 I rest i go to bed early a lot of times Q0vNWqClwaU-00016-00004007-00004208 i sleep through the weekends just to be Q0vNWqClwaU-00017-00004209-00004472 able to work that next week Alan Q0vNWqClwaU-00018-00004473-00004672 youngberg is suffering from a health Q0vNWqClwaU-00019-00004673-00004916 issue that until recently was not Q0vNWqClwaU-00020-00004917-00005095 recognized as a serious medical Q0vNWqClwaU-00021-00005096-00005377 condition it began several years ago Q0vNWqClwaU-00022-00005378-00005618 with another common Arizona illness Q0vNWqClwaU-00023-00005619-00005825 about 12 years ago I had valley fever Q0vNWqClwaU-00024-00005826-00006092 that had gone undiagnosed for about Q0vNWqClwaU-00025-00006093-00006472 eight months and it had taken my immune Q0vNWqClwaU-00026-00006473-00006631 system down to the point where I just Q0vNWqClwaU-00027-00006633-00006869 really had nothing the valley fever Q0vNWqClwaU-00028-00006870-00007084 eventually triggered chronic fatigue Q0vNWqClwaU-00029-00007086-00007367 syndrome that changed young Berg's Q0vNWqClwaU-00030-00007368-00007639 active energetic life to one of managing Q0vNWqClwaU-00031-00007640-00007937 constant exhaustion and other symptoms Q0vNWqClwaU-00032-00007938-00008156 kind of like arthritis symptoms every Q0vNWqClwaU-00033-00008156-00008303 morning's I'd get up and I you know I Q0vNWqClwaU-00034-00008304-00008519 just couldn't couldn't walk very well Q0vNWqClwaU-00035-00008520-00008878 because the arthritis was so bad i would Q0vNWqClwaU-00036-00008879-00009106 get rashes that hitched young Berg's Q0vNWqClwaU-00037-00009107-00009491 brain was in a fog and the fatigue was Q0vNWqClwaU-00038-00009492-00009785 extreme sometimes I would sleep two or Q0vNWqClwaU-00039-00009786-00010031 three days in a row and still wake up Q0vNWqClwaU-00040-00010032-00010355 exhausted he had difficulty working and Q0vNWqClwaU-00041-00010356-00010678 went on and off disability youngberg saw Q0vNWqClwaU-00042-00010679-00010960 doctors tried homeopathic remedies even Q0vNWqClwaU-00043-00010961-00011260 acupuncture nothing helped people and Q0vNWqClwaU-00044-00011261-00011506 even his physicians doubted he was Q0vNWqClwaU-00045-00011507-00011858 really sick correo then youngberg met Q0vNWqClwaU-00046-00011859-00012142 dr. Scott rigdon look me in the face and Q0vNWqClwaU-00047-00012143-00012326 and said you know I think I can help you Q0vNWqClwaU-00048-00012327-00012716 dr. rigdon is a CSS specialist and saw Q0vNWqClwaU-00049-00012717-00012941 the symptoms in youngberg right away Q0vNWqClwaU-00050-00012941-00013334 chronic fatigue syndrome is character Q0vNWqClwaU-00051-00013335-00013618 by unbelievably severe fatigue Q0vNWqClwaU-00052-00013619-00013888 exhaustion less than fifty percent of Q0vNWqClwaU-00053-00013890-00014180 your normal energy for at least six Q0vNWqClwaU-00054-00014181-00014411 consecutive months and when we say Q0vNWqClwaU-00055-00014412-00014621 exhaustion for example we're talking Q0vNWqClwaU-00056-00014622-00014788 about someone who previously had great Q0vNWqClwaU-00057-00014790-00015101 energy who gets up in the morning has Q0vNWqClwaU-00058-00015102-00015380 enough energy to perhaps take a shower Q0vNWqClwaU-00059-00015381-00015551 and try to eat some breakfast and then Q0vNWqClwaU-00060-00015552-00015758 totally fizzles out and has to go back Q0vNWqClwaU-00061-00015759-00016076 to bed it is severe so it's unlike what Q0vNWqClwaU-00062-00016077-00016288 fatigue most of us would refer to her Q0vNWqClwaU-00063-00016290-00016553 that we've experienced in years past the Q0vNWqClwaU-00064-00016554-00016847 illness was brushed off as psychosomatic Q0vNWqClwaU-00065-00016848-00017120 when this first came out and before we Q0vNWqClwaU-00066-00017121-00017348 really had any sophisticated way to Q0vNWqClwaU-00067-00017349-00017750 evaluate it test often come back normal Q0vNWqClwaU-00068-00017751-00017981 the routine blood counts the routine Q0vNWqClwaU-00069-00017982-00018322 blood screenings and because people are Q0vNWqClwaU-00070-00018323-00018607 exhausting spending a lot of time in bed Q0vNWqClwaU-00071-00018608-00019028 you know when casual assumption would be Q0vNWqClwaU-00072-00019029-00019253 well gee these people are just depressed Q0vNWqClwaU-00073-00019254-00019553 they're just run down whatever seen in Q0vNWqClwaU-00074-00019554-00019841 the exam p it has been a battle for the Q0vNWqClwaU-00075-00019842-00020042 medical community to have the disease Q0vNWqClwaU-00076-00020043-00020312 officially recognized until a few years Q0vNWqClwaU-00077-00020313-00020654 ago the Center for Disease Control the Q0vNWqClwaU-00078-00020655-00020897 National Institute of Health weren't Q0vNWqClwaU-00079-00020898-00021179 even on board as validating this as a Q0vNWqClwaU-00080-00021180-00021401 physical illness they are now for sure Q0vNWqClwaU-00081-00021402-00021659 and they've issued policies and position Q0vNWqClwaU-00082-00021660-00021884 statements there's now a seven to ten Q0vNWqClwaU-00083-00021885-00022175 million dollar research budget we now Q0vNWqClwaU-00084-00022176-00022466 have in all the systems like Medicare Q0vNWqClwaU-00085-00022467-00022880 and and disability computerized Q0vNWqClwaU-00086-00022881-00023066 diagnostic code numbers these weren't Q0vNWqClwaU-00087-00023067-00023336 even available until seven years ago so Q0vNWqClwaU-00088-00023337-00023576 things are really going better in that Q0vNWqClwaU-00089-00023577-00023825 direction more of my colleagues are now Q0vNWqClwaU-00090-00023826-00024083 saying you know I'm taking a second look Q0vNWqClwaU-00091-00024084-00024227 at this and some of these people are Q0vNWqClwaU-00092-00024228-00024488 really very ill now the challenge is Q0vNWqClwaU-00093-00024489-00024851 achieving treatment and a remedy same Q0vNWqClwaU-00094-00024852-00025055 kind of sore right in there well chronic Q0vNWqClwaU-00095-00025056-00025256 fatigue syndrome as we're sitting here Q0vNWqClwaU-00096-00025257-00025580 has no cure unfortunately but there are Q0vNWqClwaU-00097-00025581-00025838 a lot of things we can do to improve the Q0vNWqClwaU-00098-00025839-00026095 functionality of the patients a lot of Q0vNWqClwaU-00099-00026097-00026339 things we can do to to help them Q0vNWqClwaU-00100-00026339-00026510 mentally and emotionally as they Q0vNWqClwaU-00101-00026511-00026708 navigate through these tough waters Q0vNWqClwaU-00102-00026708-00026930 and we do know that about ten percent of Q0vNWqClwaU-00103-00026931-00027155 the people have spontaneous remissions Q0vNWqClwaU-00104-00027156-00027299 they get well for reasons that aren't Q0vNWqClwaU-00105-00027300-00027470 always clear by the way always rejoice Q0vNWqClwaU-00106-00027470-00027749 when that happens eat breath dr. rigdon Q0vNWqClwaU-00107-00027750-00027983 helps patients get better sleep deal Q0vNWqClwaU-00108-00027983-00028168 with chronic pain and provides Q0vNWqClwaU-00109-00028169-00028427 nutritional and exercise therapy and Q0vNWqClwaU-00110-00028427-00028720 supplements these treatments have helped Q0vNWqClwaU-00111-00028722-00028954 Alan young birds only how some of these Q0vNWqClwaU-00112-00028955-00029306 neck area dr. rigdon credits much of Q0vNWqClwaU-00113-00029307-00029485 young Berg's improvement to his Q0vNWqClwaU-00114-00029486-00029746 determination here is a gentleman that Q0vNWqClwaU-00115-00029747-00030046 just embraced any and all ideas we could Q0vNWqClwaU-00116-00030047-00030332 share with him that might start sparking Q0vNWqClwaU-00117-00030333-00030650 a comeback proving his energy helping to Q0vNWqClwaU-00118-00030651-00030920 normalize his sleep in pain cycle and so Q0vNWqClwaU-00119-00030920-00031418 on and in just a tremendous persistence Q0vNWqClwaU-00120-00031419-00031720 and you know any chronic illness we talk Q0vNWqClwaU-00121-00031722-00032115 about it's it's tremendous adversity but Q0vNWqClwaU-00122-00032116-00032371 that's not an option but being a victim Q0vNWqClwaU-00123-00032372-00032620 is optional and he never accepted that Q0vNWqClwaU-00124-00032622-00032837 he'd be a victim yung berg says his Q0vNWqClwaU-00125-00032838-00033110 church chronic illness support group has Q0vNWqClwaU-00126-00033111-00033329 also helped him right now just looking Q0vNWqClwaU-00127-00033330-00033545 to the positive and seeing where all dr. Q0vNWqClwaU-00128-00033546-00033802 Reagans done for me and and as well as Q0vNWqClwaU-00129-00033803-00033937 some other doctors that i've worked with Q0vNWqClwaU-00130-00033938-00034256 and just trying to live each day you Q0vNWqClwaU-00131-00034257-00034595 know you know thinking cockpit you know Q0vNWqClwaU-00132-00034596-00034829 i'm able to i'm able to get up in the Q0vNWqClwaU-00133-00034830-00035071 morning and work again for more Q0vNWqClwaU-00134-00035072-00035252 information about this illness you can Q0vNWqClwaU-00135-00035253-00035435 go to the chronic fatigue immune Q0vNWqClwaU-00136-00035436-00035665 dysfunction syndrome association website Q0vNWqClwaU-00137-00035666-00036032 that's seafoods Q3JatOOOQXc-00000-00000035-00000157 [Music] Q3JatOOOQXc-00001-00000158-00000521 what the flow we're about to show you Q3JatOOOQXc-00002-00000522-00000761 the cutest and fluffiest surprise toy Q3JatOOOQXc-00003-00000762-00000881 ever Q3JatOOOQXc-00004-00000882-00001085 are you ready to see what's hiding under Q3JatOOOQXc-00005-00001086-00001343 this ball of fluff I can't wait any Q3JatOOOQXc-00006-00001344-00001565 longer let's unbox Q3JatOOOQXc-00007-00001566-00001876 now let's shake things up a bit Q3JatOOOQXc-00008-00001877-00002164 I hear something already Q3JatOOOQXc-00009-00002165-00002868 [Music] Q3JatOOOQXc-00010-00002869-00003233 the fluff of all fluffs what the fluff Q3JatOOOQXc-00011-00003234-00003509 once you've unboxed your new pet make Q3JatOOOQXc-00012-00003510-00003695 sure you turn it off and then back on Q3JatOOOQXc-00013-00003696-00003977 like this once you've done these steps Q3JatOOOQXc-00014-00003978-00004259 you can leave it on on mode or change it Q3JatOOOQXc-00015-00004260-00004486 to low volume mode which makes it a lot Q3JatOOOQXc-00016-00004487-00004919 quieter like 30 percent quieter Q3JatOOOQXc-00017-00004920-00005141 now what do you think's inside this Q3JatOOOQXc-00018-00005142-00005477 Bluff it's so soft and purpley come out Q3JatOOOQXc-00019-00005478-00005668 come out whatever you are Q3JatOOOQXc-00020-00005669-00005897 so before you transform these what the Q3JatOOOQXc-00021-00005898-00006125 fluffs you gotta have some bonding time Q3JatOOOQXc-00022-00006126-00006329 with them like earn their trust and Q3JatOOOQXc-00023-00006330-00006598 stuff pet them between their ears like Q3JatOOOQXc-00024-00006600-00006695 this Q3JatOOOQXc-00025-00006695-00006892 shake them Q3JatOOOQXc-00026-00006893-00007253 toss them or watch this you can turn Q3JatOOOQXc-00027-00007254-00007648 them on their head now wait for it whoa Q3JatOOOQXc-00028-00007650-00008033 was that a somersault how cute is that Q3JatOOOQXc-00029-00008034-00008363 hear that that music something's Q3JatOOOQXc-00030-00008364-00008519 definitely happening Q3JatOOOQXc-00031-00008520-00008909 and watch from fluff to Q3JatOOOQXc-00032-00008910-00009178 puppy so sweet Q3JatOOOQXc-00033-00009179-00009551 let's do this one tickle tickle and roll Q3JatOOOQXc-00034-00009552-00009659 over Q3JatOOOQXc-00035-00009660-00010078 a kitty too oh here kitty kitty from Q3JatOOOQXc-00036-00010079-00010337 fluff to pet what and once you've bonded Q3JatOOOQXc-00037-00010338-00010541 with your fluffy pet you're bonded for Q3JatOOOQXc-00038-00010542-00010655 life Q3JatOOOQXc-00039-00010656-00010835 ready to play with your new fluffy Q3JatOOOQXc-00040-00010836-00011110 friend we've got a puppy and a kitty Q3JatOOOQXc-00041-00011111-00011446 purple and pink so cute each one makes Q3JatOOOQXc-00042-00011447-00011646 over a hundred sounds and reactions Q3JatOOOQXc-00043-00011647-00011987 that's a lot of surprises and a lot of Q3JatOOOQXc-00044-00011988-00012119 giggling Q3JatOOOQXc-00045-00012120-00012353 just so you know anything you do in Q3JatOOOQXc-00046-00012354-00012581 fluff mode except for the tap back game Q3JatOOOQXc-00047-00012582-00012977 you can also do in pet mode watch this Q3JatOOOQXc-00048-00012978-00013151 pet Q3JatOOOQXc-00049-00013152-00013379 Shake Q3JatOOOQXc-00050-00013380-00013471 pause Q3JatOOOQXc-00051-00013472-00013841 and roll over turn them upside down and Q3JatOOOQXc-00052-00013841-00014069 wait for their ears to close place them Q3JatOOOQXc-00053-00014069-00014293 on their head and Q3JatOOOQXc-00054-00014294-00014753 somersault sleigh who's hungry I love Q3JatOOOQXc-00055-00014754-00014993 this next part you can feed your fluffy Q3JatOOOQXc-00056-00014994-00015461 pet just tilt her forward like this Q3JatOOOQXc-00057-00015462-00015749 you guys sure we're hungry if they're Q3JatOOOQXc-00058-00015750-00016025 twofold they might get gassy and groan Q3JatOOOQXc-00059-00016026-00016344 pet their head to burp them Q3JatOOOQXc-00060-00016345-00016636 or turn them upside down and you might Q3JatOOOQXc-00061-00016637-00016969 get a fart Q3JatOOOQXc-00062-00016970-00017344 this next part's my favorite music mode Q3JatOOOQXc-00063-00017345-00017699 or what I like to call dance party Q3JatOOOQXc-00064-00017700-00017908 tilt your little cutie side to side when Q3JatOOOQXc-00065-00017909-00018113 they're in Pat mode until you hear the Q3JatOOOQXc-00066-00018114-00018247 countdown Q3JatOOOQXc-00067-00018248-00018629 once the music kicks in your pet starts Q3JatOOOQXc-00068-00018630-00018886 dancing shake it shake it shake it like Q3JatOOOQXc-00069-00018887-00019007 a flap Q3JatOOOQXc-00070-00019008-00019241 now when you touch her head like this Q3JatOOOQXc-00071-00019242-00019572 she'll stop dancing and start singing Q3JatOOOQXc-00072-00019573-00019919 nice pipes you can even toss her in the Q3JatOOOQXc-00073-00019920-00020083 air for a high note Q3JatOOOQXc-00074-00020084-00020405 nailed it now shake your pet and she'll Q3JatOOOQXc-00075-00020406-00020641 sing like a bird Q3JatOOOQXc-00076-00020642-00020999 guess what you can also tilt her side to Q3JatOOOQXc-00077-00021000-00021407 side for some funny Notes too Q3JatOOOQXc-00078-00021408-00021647 get out of Music mode just turn your pet Q3JatOOOQXc-00079-00021648-00021880 upside down like this Q3JatOOOQXc-00080-00021881-00022144 what the fluff so cool Q3JatOOOQXc-00081-00022145-00022330 now when you want to turn your pet back Q3JatOOOQXc-00082-00022331-00022577 into a Fluff there's lots of ways to do Q3JatOOOQXc-00083-00022578-00022799 it the fastest way is to toss your pet Q3JatOOOQXc-00084-00022800-00023027 High into the air and she'll transform Q3JatOOOQXc-00085-00023028-00023225 back into fluff mode Q3JatOOOQXc-00086-00023226-00023483 I think she's scared of heights so pet Q3JatOOOQXc-00087-00023484-00023741 her head to calm her down Q3JatOOOQXc-00088-00023742-00023903 now when your cute pup's eating Q3JatOOOQXc-00089-00023904-00024161 sometimes she might get the hiccups if Q3JatOOOQXc-00090-00024162-00024364 she does Place her on a table and just Q3JatOOOQXc-00091-00024365-00024599 bang your hand on the table like this Q3JatOOOQXc-00092-00024600-00024817 that'll scare her into fluff mode Q3JatOOOQXc-00093-00024818-00025049 paddles scare anyone Q3JatOOOQXc-00094-00025050-00025235 or you could always pet her head until Q3JatOOOQXc-00095-00025236-00025391 she falls asleep Q3JatOOOQXc-00096-00025392-00025702 sweet dreams little fluff oh you could Q3JatOOOQXc-00097-00025704-00025883 always turn them into fluff mode Q3JatOOOQXc-00098-00025883-00026146 manually by turning the power off and Q3JatOOOQXc-00099-00026147-00026458 back on heads up this is also when you Q3JatOOOQXc-00100-00026460-00026662 can change the batteries just remember Q3JatOOOQXc-00101-00026663-00026951 to ask a grown-up for help these little Q3JatOOOQXc-00102-00026952-00027208 fluffs are so cute and soft and there's Q3JatOOOQXc-00103-00027210-00027412 tons of ways to play in fluff mode too Q3JatOOOQXc-00104-00027413-00027852 they always react when you pedal what Q3JatOOOQXc-00105-00027854-00028324 shake a what tickle a what it's awesome Q3JatOOOQXc-00106-00028325-00028589 of course there's also this game they Q3JatOOOQXc-00107-00028589-00028799 like to play in fluff Mode called the Q3JatOOOQXc-00108-00028800-00029045 tap back game just tilt them side to Q3JatOOOQXc-00109-00029045-00029255 side when they're a flat and their ears Q3JatOOOQXc-00110-00029256-00029549 pop open that means they're listening Q3JatOOOQXc-00111-00029550-00029735 and when you tap a pattern on their Q3JatOOOQXc-00112-00029736-00029861 forehead Q3JatOOOQXc-00113-00029862-00030227 Don't Tap back or squeak it back to you Q3JatOOOQXc-00114-00030227-00030496 to exit the game just give your fluff a Q3JatOOOQXc-00115-00030497-00030599 toss Q3JatOOOQXc-00116-00030600-00030802 now whenever you're ready to turn your Q3JatOOOQXc-00117-00030804-00031043 fluff back to pet there's three ways to Q3JatOOOQXc-00118-00031044-00031252 do it but just pick one and keep doing Q3JatOOOQXc-00119-00031254-00031373 it Q3JatOOOQXc-00120-00031374-00031661 either keep petting Q3JatOOOQXc-00121-00031662-00032062 or keep shaking Q3JatOOOQXc-00122-00032063-00032423 or keep tossing just keep doing one of Q3JatOOOQXc-00123-00032424-00032645 these things until they go from fluff Q3JatOOOQXc-00124-00032645-00032921 into a pet come on out little pup just Q3JatOOOQXc-00125-00032922-00033268 like that you can also roll them and if Q3JatOOOQXc-00126-00033269-00033511 it gets stuck just give it a little push Q3JatOOOQXc-00127-00033512-00033835 how cute is that face what Q3JatOOOQXc-00128-00033836-00034259 the fluff fluff to pet and back to fluff Q3JatOOOQXc-00129-00034260-00034583 what the fluff Q3JatOOOQXc-00130-00034584-00034781 thanks for watching and make sure you Q3JatOOOQXc-00131-00034782-00034924 subscribe below Q3JatOOOQXc-00132-00034925-00035121 happy fluffing Q3JatOOOQXc-00133-00035122-00035517 [Music] Q93miRTbhI0-00000-00000143-00000576 foreign Q93miRTbhI0-00001-00000577-00000850 I am in 12th grade and I am from Fremont Q93miRTbhI0-00002-00000851-00001193 High School Q93miRTbhI0-00003-00001194-00001547 and my poem is titled hey Mom Q93miRTbhI0-00004-00001548-00001859 mothers are a great source of support Q93miRTbhI0-00005-00001860-00002092 my mother once used to be that source of Q93miRTbhI0-00006-00002093-00002291 support for me she'd ask little Q93miRTbhI0-00007-00002292-00002537 questions I once found annoying oh how's Q93miRTbhI0-00008-00002538-00002692 your day at school what did you learn Q93miRTbhI0-00009-00002693-00002825 today Q93miRTbhI0-00010-00002826-00003034 she used to go to my concerts read my Q93miRTbhI0-00011-00003035-00003245 lines and stand us and put my emotions Q93miRTbhI0-00012-00003246-00003569 into account fast forward to now here I Q93miRTbhI0-00013-00003570-00003761 am confused about what I could express Q93miRTbhI0-00014-00003761-00004006 to her and not scarier than not having Q93miRTbhI0-00015-00004007-00004219 her at all Q93miRTbhI0-00016-00004220-00004559 I am not used to looking at a cloudy sky Q93miRTbhI0-00017-00004560-00004835 on a one sunny day not prepared for the Q93miRTbhI0-00018-00004836-00005152 change which makes me open my umbrella Q93miRTbhI0-00019-00005153-00005422 first little droplet started to sprinkle Q93miRTbhI0-00020-00005423-00005597 from the sky the little things such as Q93miRTbhI0-00021-00005598-00005825 ignorance and silence I heard the Q93miRTbhI0-00022-00005826-00005993 droplets hilting the top of my Q93miRTbhI0-00023-00005994-00006202 protective umbrella I Shrugged and Q93miRTbhI0-00024-00006203-00006347 continued walking Q93miRTbhI0-00025-00006348-00006575 next the sprinkling turned heavier in Q93miRTbhI0-00026-00006576-00006839 the confusion spurred even more quicker Q93miRTbhI0-00027-00006840-00007031 Pace footsteps sounded from the bottoms Q93miRTbhI0-00028-00007031-00007175 of my shoes Q93miRTbhI0-00029-00007176-00007510 finally a roaring storm came through and Q93miRTbhI0-00030-00007511-00007859 a harsh went through my umbrella Q93miRTbhI0-00031-00007859-00008063 the realization hit that I am no longer Q93miRTbhI0-00032-00008064-00008231 protected Q93miRTbhI0-00033-00008232-00008477 As I Grew Older this storm just seemed Q93miRTbhI0-00034-00008478-00008669 to worsen and all I was left with were Q93miRTbhI0-00035-00008670-00008957 unanswered questions I was always too Q93miRTbhI0-00036-00008958-00009160 dumbfounded with a little rays of sun Q93miRTbhI0-00037-00009161-00009341 that would sometimes poke through the Q93miRTbhI0-00038-00009342-00009587 storm clouds Q93miRTbhI0-00039-00009588-00009755 storm became Q93miRTbhI0-00040-00009756-00010037 the tired of staying silent under the Q93miRTbhI0-00041-00010038-00010156 umbrella Q93miRTbhI0-00042-00010157-00010433 so hey Mom can you finally guide me Q93miRTbhI0-00043-00010434-00010685 where to go finally pay attention to my Q93miRTbhI0-00044-00010686-00010877 questions about life or finally Help Me Q93miRTbhI0-00045-00010878-00011141 Grow hey Mom can you teach me how to Q93miRTbhI0-00046-00011142-00011363 apply for scholarships so I don't have Q93miRTbhI0-00047-00011364-00011560 to Trek my way through the storms of Q93miRTbhI0-00048-00011561-00011813 student dead just for a job that's going Q93miRTbhI0-00049-00011814-00012041 to underpay me anyway Q93miRTbhI0-00050-00012042-00012335 hey Mom will you help me once like you Q93miRTbhI0-00051-00012336-00012563 did before so I'm not blindly going to Q93miRTbhI0-00052-00012564-00012773 people for help or calling out to you Q93miRTbhI0-00053-00012774-00012965 for your unconditional Support over the Q93miRTbhI0-00054-00012966-00013301 Thunders of this storm hey Mom are you Q93miRTbhI0-00055-00013302-00013505 going to push me away to the wind say Q93miRTbhI0-00056-00013506-00013744 I'm sorry I'm busy maybe later Q93miRTbhI0-00057-00013746-00013877 [Music] Q93miRTbhI0-00058-00013878-00014105 not changing your actions causes people Q93miRTbhI0-00059-00014106-00014386 to think of you as unreliable and now I Q93miRTbhI0-00060-00014387-00014621 turn away from asking you for anything Q93miRTbhI0-00061-00014622-00014819 at all Q93miRTbhI0-00062-00014819-00015136 hey Mom remember when I didn't speak to Q93miRTbhI0-00063-00015137-00015280 you for days while I was still living Q93miRTbhI0-00064-00015281-00015580 with you I was tired of sliding on the Q93miRTbhI0-00065-00015581-00015911 water just to make you happy Q93miRTbhI0-00066-00015912-00016157 hey mom maybe I don't need to make you Q93miRTbhI0-00067-00016158-00016361 like me maybe I just need to breathe in Q93miRTbhI0-00068-00016362-00016541 the Dew of the droplets on the leaves Q93miRTbhI0-00069-00016542-00016786 and realize my scars from your dull Q93miRTbhI0-00070-00016787-00017021 blade have flooded the puddle into my Q93miRTbhI0-00071-00017022-00017350 own self-worth now turning it into a Red Q93miRTbhI0-00072-00017351-00017494 Sea Q93miRTbhI0-00073-00017495-00017897 mom I like myself and my decisions and I Q93miRTbhI0-00074-00017898-00018089 don't need you to do that for me and Q93miRTbhI0-00075-00018090-00018335 although my emotions scare you they make Q93miRTbhI0-00076-00018336-00018605 me the person I am today with my thick Q93miRTbhI0-00077-00018606-00018863 ink now running circles across my page Q93miRTbhI0-00078-00018864-00019211 my words are now my own my feelings are Q93miRTbhI0-00079-00019212-00019564 now my own I am now my own Q93miRTbhI0-00080-00019565-00019708 hey Mom Q93miRTbhI0-00081-00019709-00019961 maybe I don't need you anymore but that Q93miRTbhI0-00082-00019962-00020086 doesn't mean I don't wish you would have Q93miRTbhI0-00083-00020087-00020200 stayed Q93miRTbhI0-00084-00020201-00020405 thank you Q93miRTbhI0-00085-00020406-00020706 foreign Q9qV-sSPyuo-00000-00000007-00000350 the president's surveillance program PSP Q9qV-sSPyuo-00001-00000351-00000539 is a collection of secret intelligence Q9qV-sSPyuo-00002-00000540-00000778 activities authorized by the President Q9qV-sSPyuo-00003-00000779-00001012 of the United States George W Bush after Q9qV-sSPyuo-00004-00001013-00001310 the September 11th attacks in 2001 as Q9qV-sSPyuo-00005-00001311-00001616 part of the war on terrorism information Q9qV-sSPyuo-00006-00001617-00001784 collected under this program was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00007-00001785-00001934 protected within a sensitive Q9qV-sSPyuo-00008-00001935-00002123 compartmented information security Q9qV-sSPyuo-00009-00002124-00002507 compartment codenamed ste lar wi ND the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00010-00002508-00002752 last presidential authorization expired Q9qV-sSPyuo-00011-00002753-00003050 on february 1st 2007 but some of the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00012-00003051-00003245 collection activities were continued Q9qV-sSPyuo-00013-00003246-00003445 first under the authority of the protect Q9qV-sSPyuo-00014-00003446-00003767 America Act of 2007 passed in August of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00015-00003768-00003959 that year and then under the FIS a Q9qV-sSPyuo-00016-00003960-00004217 Amendments Act FAA which was enacted in Q9qV-sSPyuo-00017-00004218-00004508 July 2008 one part of the program was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00018-00004509-00004711 the terrorist surveillance program which Q9qV-sSPyuo-00019-00004712-00004910 authorized warrantless wiretapping of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00020-00004911-00005117 international communications where one Q9qV-sSPyuo-00021-00005118-00005324 party to the communication was believed Q9qV-sSPyuo-00022-00005325-00005609 to be affiliated with al Qaeda the other Q9qV-sSPyuo-00023-00005610-00005840 activities have reportedly included data Q9qV-sSPyuo-00024-00005841-00006068 mining of email messages and telephone Q9qV-sSPyuo-00025-00006069-00006304 call detail records in the NSA called Q9qV-sSPyuo-00026-00006305-00006617 database in 2007 the Attorney General Q9qV-sSPyuo-00027-00006618-00006806 publicly acknowledged the existence of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00028-00006806-00007006 other intelligence activities covered Q9qV-sSPyuo-00029-00007008-00007142 under the same presidential Q9qV-sSPyuo-00030-00007143-00007409 authorization the full extent of the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00031-00007409-00007603 president's surveillance program was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00032-00007604-00007870 revealed in June 2013 when the Guardian Q9qV-sSPyuo-00033-00007872-00008081 published a highly classified report of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00034-00008081-00008267 the Inspector General of the NSA Q9qV-sSPyuo-00035-00008268-00008444 describing how the program was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00036-00008445-00008645 established and evolved from September Q9qV-sSPyuo-00037-00008646-00009020 2001 until January 2007 the president's Q9qV-sSPyuo-00038-00009021-00009212 surveillance program activities were Q9qV-sSPyuo-00039-00009213-00009395 periodically reauthorized by the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00040-00009396-00009602 President and were later transition to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00041-00009603-00009760 authority granted in the Foreign Q9qV-sSPyuo-00042-00009761-00010013 Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00043-00010014-00010381 Amendments Act of 2008 the Act required Q9qV-sSPyuo-00044-00010382-00010538 the inspectors general of all Q9qV-sSPyuo-00045-00010539-00010742 intelligence agencies involved in the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00046-00010743-00010996 program to complete a comprehensive Q9qV-sSPyuo-00047-00010997-00011219 review are the activities through Q9qV-sSPyuo-00048-00011220-00011531 January 17 2007 and produce an Q9qV-sSPyuo-00049-00011532-00011731 unclassified report within one year Q9qV-sSPyuo-00050-00011732-00012023 after enactment the report published on Q9qV-sSPyuo-00051-00012024-00012299 July 10 2009 concluded that the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00052-00012300-00012481 president's program involved Q9qV-sSPyuo-00053-00012482-00012799 unprecedented collection activities that Q9qV-sSPyuo-00054-00012800-00012968 went far beyond the scope of the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00055-00012969-00013124 terrorist surveillance program Q9qV-sSPyuo-00056-00013125-00013385 the report raised questions over the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00057-00013386-00013591 underpinnings of the authorization a Q9qV-sSPyuo-00058-00013593-00013841 lack of oversight excessive secrecy and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00059-00013841-00014099 the effectiveness of the program the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00060-00014100-00014297 report concluded that the program was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00061-00014297-00014606 built on a factually flawed legal Q9qV-sSPyuo-00062-00014607-00014813 analysis public disclosure of the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00063-00014813-00015088 terrorist surveillance program in 2005 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00064-00015090-00015294 ignited the NSA warrantless surveillance Q9qV-sSPyuo-00065-00015296-00015644 controversy the other classified aspects Q9qV-sSPyuo-00066-00015644-00015838 of the program had also raised serious Q9qV-sSPyuo-00067-00015840-00016019 concerns within the Department of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00068-00016019-00016235 Justice over the program's legal status Q9qV-sSPyuo-00069-00016236-00016427 in its potential effect on future Q9qV-sSPyuo-00070-00016428-00016592 criminal prosecutions Q9qV-sSPyuo-00071-00016593-00016826 this caused conflicts with the White Q9qV-sSPyuo-00072-00016827-00016982 House that resulted in a dramatic Q9qV-sSPyuo-00073-00016983-00017288 confrontation in 2004 at the hospital Q9qV-sSPyuo-00074-00017289-00017483 bedside of the ailing Attorney General Q9qV-sSPyuo-00075-00017484-00017696 and nearly led to mass resignations of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00076-00017697-00017912 top justice officials in protest when Q9qV-sSPyuo-00077-00017913-00018161 they were overruled the report on the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00078-00018162-00018356 program was also released during a Q9qV-sSPyuo-00079-00018357-00018560 period of intense negotiations over Q9qV-sSPyuo-00080-00018561-00018761 proposed language in the intelligence Q9qV-sSPyuo-00081-00018762-00019019 Authorization Act for fiscal year 2010 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00082-00019020-00019211 that would amend the National Security Q9qV-sSPyuo-00083-00019212-00019523 Act of 1947 increasing the requirements Q9qV-sSPyuo-00084-00019524-00019721 for briefing Congress on some classified Q9qV-sSPyuo-00085-00019722-00019933 intelligence programs like this one Q9qV-sSPyuo-00086-00019934-00020200 President Barack Obama has threatened to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00087-00020201-00020936 veto the bill over that issue topic Q9qV-sSPyuo-00088-00020937-00021506 background in the weeks following the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00089-00021507-00021791 terrorist attacks of September 11 2001 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00090-00021792-00021974 the President of the United States Q9qV-sSPyuo-00091-00021975-00022253 authorized the National Security Agency Q9qV-sSPyuo-00092-00022254-00022522 NSA to conduct a classified program to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00093-00022523-00022709 detect and prevent further attacks in Q9qV-sSPyuo-00094-00022710-00023021 the United States as part of the NSA's Q9qV-sSPyuo-00095-00023022-00023258 classified program several different Q9qV-sSPyuo-00096-00023259-00023465 intelligence activities were authorized Q9qV-sSPyuo-00097-00023466-00023684 in presidential authorization and the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00098-00023685-00023900 details of these activities changed over Q9qV-sSPyuo-00099-00023901-00024206 time the program was reauthorized by the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00100-00024207-00024464 president approximately every 45 days Q9qV-sSPyuo-00101-00024465-00024803 with certain modifications collectively Q9qV-sSPyuo-00102-00024804-00024994 the activities carried out under these Q9qV-sSPyuo-00103-00024995-00025193 authorization are referred to as the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00104-00025194-00025583 president's surveillance program PSP one Q9qV-sSPyuo-00105-00025584-00025793 of the activities authorized as part of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00106-00025794-00025990 the PSP was the interception of the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00107-00025991-00026183 content of communications into and out Q9qV-sSPyuo-00108-00026183-00026393 of the United States where there was a Q9qV-sSPyuo-00109-00026394-00026654 reasonable basis to conclude that one Q9qV-sSPyuo-00110-00026655-00026727 party to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00111-00026727-00026962 communication is a member of al-qaeda Q9qV-sSPyuo-00112-00026963-00027270 affiliated with al-qaeda or a member of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00113-00027270-00027623 an organization affiliated with al-qaeda Q9qV-sSPyuo-00114-00027624-00027906 after a series of articles published in Q9qV-sSPyuo-00115-00027907-00028110 The New York Times revealed classified Q9qV-sSPyuo-00116-00028111-00028370 details on this aspect of the PSP they Q9qV-sSPyuo-00117-00028372-00028560 were publicly acknowledged and described Q9qV-sSPyuo-00118-00028561-00028758 by the president the Attorney General Q9qV-sSPyuo-00119-00028758-00028905 and other administration officials Q9qV-sSPyuo-00120-00028906-00029244 beginning in December 2005 including a Q9qV-sSPyuo-00121-00029245-00029469 presidential radio address on December Q9qV-sSPyuo-00122-00029470-00029829 17 2005 the president and other Q9qV-sSPyuo-00123-00029830-00030033 administration officials labeled the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00124-00030033-00030233 publicly disclosed interception of the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00125-00030235-00030380 content of certain international Q9qV-sSPyuo-00126-00030381-00030600 communications by the NSA as the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00127-00030601-00030977 terrorist surveillance program TSP the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00128-00030979-00031227 Attorney General subsequently publicly Q9qV-sSPyuo-00129-00031227-00031392 acknowledged that other intelligence Q9qV-sSPyuo-00130-00031393-00031599 activities were also authorized under Q9qV-sSPyuo-00131-00031600-00031836 the same presidential authorization but Q9qV-sSPyuo-00132-00031837-00032025 the details of those activities remain Q9qV-sSPyuo-00133-00032026-00032226 classified several different agencies Q9qV-sSPyuo-00134-00032227-00032592 had roles in the PSP at the request of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00135-00032593-00032832 the White House the NSA was involved in Q9qV-sSPyuo-00136-00032833-00033003 providing the technical expertise Q9qV-sSPyuo-00137-00033004-00033342 necessary to create the program the NSA Q9qV-sSPyuo-00138-00033343-00033564 also was responsible for conducting the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00139-00033565-00033762 actual collection of information under Q9qV-sSPyuo-00140-00033763-00033987 the PSP and disseminating intelligence Q9qV-sSPyuo-00141-00033988-00034194 reports to other agencies such as the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00142-00034195-00034479 Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00143-00034480-00034764 Central Intelligence Agency CIA and the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00144-00034765-00034902 Office of the Director of National Q9qV-sSPyuo-00145-00034903-00035127 Intelligence odni National Q9qV-sSPyuo-00146-00035128-00035402 Counterterrorism Center in CTC for Q9qV-sSPyuo-00147-00035403-00035702 analysis and possible investigation with Q9qV-sSPyuo-00148-00035703-00035937 the exception of the NSA the Department Q9qV-sSPyuo-00149-00035938-00036168 of Defense Dodd had limited involvement Q9qV-sSPyuo-00150-00036169-00036402 in the PSP components of the Department Q9qV-sSPyuo-00151-00036403-00036677 of Justice DOJ other than the FBI also Q9qV-sSPyuo-00152-00036678-00036945 were involved in the program most Q9qV-sSPyuo-00153-00036946-00037188 significantly do J's Office of Legal Q9qV-sSPyuo-00154-00037189-00037479 Counsel OLC provided advice to the White Q9qV-sSPyuo-00155-00037480-00037659 House and the Attorney General on the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00156-00037660-00038004 overall legality of the PSP in addition Q9qV-sSPyuo-00157-00038005-00038262 do J's office of intelligence policy in Q9qV-sSPyuo-00158-00038263-00038427 review now called the office of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00159-00038428-00038682 intelligence in do J's National Security Q9qV-sSPyuo-00160-00038683-00038895 Division worked with the FBI and the NSA Q9qV-sSPyuo-00161-00038896-00039162 to address the impact that PSP derived Q9qV-sSPyuo-00162-00039163-00039377 information had on proceedings under the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00163-00039378-00039552 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Q9qV-sSPyuo-00164-00039553-00039914 eff is a do J's National Security Q9qV-sSPyuo-00165-00039915-00040122 Division also handled potential Q9qV-sSPyuo-00166-00040123-00040299 discovery issues that may have involved Q9qV-sSPyuo-00167-00040300-00040575 PSP related information in international Q9qV-sSPyuo-00168-00040576-00040836 terrorism prosecutions the CIA in Q9qV-sSPyuo-00169-00040837-00041019 addition to receiving intelligence Q9qV-sSPyuo-00170-00041020-00041277 reports as PSP consumers requested Q9qV-sSPyuo-00171-00041278-00041463 information from the program and use Q9qV-sSPyuo-00172-00041464-00041643 this information in its intelligence Q9qV-sSPyuo-00173-00041644-00042006 analyses the CIA also initially prepared Q9qV-sSPyuo-00174-00042007-00042192 threat assessment memoranda that were Q9qV-sSPyuo-00175-00042193-00042348 used to support the Periodic Q9qV-sSPyuo-00176-00042349-00042645 presidential authorization beginning in Q9qV-sSPyuo-00177-00042646-00042984 2005 the newly created odni assumed Q9qV-sSPyuo-00178-00042985-00043167 responsibility for preparing these Q9qV-sSPyuo-00179-00043168-00043455 threat assessment memoranda in addition Q9qV-sSPyuo-00180-00043456-00043713 NCTC analysts received program Q9qV-sSPyuo-00181-00043714-00043893 information for possible use in Q9qV-sSPyuo-00182-00043894-00044082 analytical products prepared for the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00183-00044083-00044328 president senior policymakers and other Q9qV-sSPyuo-00184-00044329-00044577 intelligence community IC analysts and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00185-00044578-00045843 officers topic PSP IG group report the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00186-00045844-00046107 inspectors general IGS of the Department Q9qV-sSPyuo-00187-00046108-00046335 of Defense Dodd Department of Justice Q9qV-sSPyuo-00188-00046336-00046649 DOJ Central Intelligence Agency CIA Q9qV-sSPyuo-00189-00046650-00046992 National Security Agency NSA and Office Q9qV-sSPyuo-00190-00046993-00047162 of the Director of National Intelligence Q9qV-sSPyuo-00191-00047163-00047588 odni collectively the PSP IG group Q9qV-sSPyuo-00192-00047589-00047829 conducted the review required under the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00193-00047830-00048156 FIS a Amendments Act the 32-page Q9qV-sSPyuo-00194-00048157-00048492 unclassified report dated July 10 2009 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00195-00048493-00048678 summarized the portions of the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00196-00048679-00048885 collective results of the IG reviews Q9qV-sSPyuo-00197-00048886-00049077 that could be released in unclassified Q9qV-sSPyuo-00198-00049078-00049362 form a separate classified report Q9qV-sSPyuo-00199-00049363-00049578 summarized the classified results of the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00200-00049579-00049893 individual IG reviews the classified Q9qV-sSPyuo-00201-00049894-00050103 report is reportedly several hundred Q9qV-sSPyuo-00202-00050104-00050358 pages long the unclassified report Q9qV-sSPyuo-00203-00050359-00050547 revealed new details of internal Q9qV-sSPyuo-00204-00050548-00050787 deliberations over the programs but few Q9qV-sSPyuo-00205-00050788-00050940 new details on the scope of the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00206-00050941-00051162 surveillance the PSP IG group Q9qV-sSPyuo-00207-00051163-00051354 collectively interviewed approximately Q9qV-sSPyuo-00208-00051354-00051525 200 government and private sector Q9qV-sSPyuo-00209-00051526-00051840 personnel as part of this review among Q9qV-sSPyuo-00210-00051841-00052002 the interviewees were former and current Q9qV-sSPyuo-00211-00052003-00052241 senior government officials including Q9qV-sSPyuo-00212-00052242-00052476 Director of National Intelligence DNI Q9qV-sSPyuo-00213-00052477-00052805 John Negroponte NSA and CIA director and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00214-00052807-00053105 principal deputy DNI PD DNI Michael Q9qV-sSPyuo-00215-00053107-00053310 Hayden White House Counsel an attorney Q9qV-sSPyuo-00216-00053311-00053416 general Alberto Q9qV-sSPyuo-00217-00053416-00053691 Gonzalez FBI Director Robert Mueller and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00218-00053692-00053961 Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00219-00053962-00054229 IJ's did not have the power to compel Q9qV-sSPyuo-00220-00054229-00054424 testimony and counsel to the vice Q9qV-sSPyuo-00221-00054425-00054637 president David Addington White House Q9qV-sSPyuo-00222-00054638-00054865 chief of staff Andrew card Attorney Q9qV-sSPyuo-00223-00054866-00055123 General John Ashcroft DOJ office of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00224-00055124-00055329 legal counsel Deputy Assistant Attorney Q9qV-sSPyuo-00225-00055330-00055581 General John you and former director of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00226-00055582-00055750 Central Intelligence George Tenet Q9qV-sSPyuo-00227-00055751-00055921 declined the opportunity to be Q9qV-sSPyuo-00228-00055922-00056679 interviewed for the review topic origin Q9qV-sSPyuo-00229-00056680-00057172 of the program in the days immediately Q9qV-sSPyuo-00230-00057173-00057574 after September 11th 2001 the NSA used Q9qV-sSPyuo-00231-00057575-00057750 its existing authorities to gather Q9qV-sSPyuo-00232-00057751-00057973 intelligence information in response to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00233-00057974-00058240 the terrorist attacks when Director of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00234-00058241-00058479 Central Intelligence tenet on behalf of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00235-00058480-00058666 the White House asked NSA director Q9qV-sSPyuo-00236-00058666-00058893 Hayden whether the NSA could do more Q9qV-sSPyuo-00237-00058894-00059100 against terrorism hayden replied that Q9qV-sSPyuo-00238-00059101-00059241 nothing more could be done within Q9qV-sSPyuo-00239-00059242-00059538 existing authorities when asked what he Q9qV-sSPyuo-00240-00059539-00059757 might do with more authority Hayden said Q9qV-sSPyuo-00241-00059758-00059959 he put together information on what was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00242-00059960-00060187 operationally useful and technologically Q9qV-sSPyuo-00243-00060188-00060456 feasible this information formed the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00244-00060457-00060772 basis of the PSP shortly thereafter the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00245-00060773-00060951 president authorized the NSA to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00246-00060952-00061150 undertake a number of new highly Q9qV-sSPyuo-00247-00061151-00061375 classified intelligence activities the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00248-00061376-00061588 specific intelligence activities that Q9qV-sSPyuo-00249-00061589-00061743 were permitted by the presidential Q9qV-sSPyuo-00250-00061744-00061979 authorization were highly classified Q9qV-sSPyuo-00251-00061980-00062236 former White House Counsel and attorney Q9qV-sSPyuo-00252-00062237-00062524 general Alberto Gonzales told the DOJ Q9qV-sSPyuo-00253-00062525-00062761 OIG that it was the president's decision Q9qV-sSPyuo-00254-00062762-00063015 to keep the programmer close hold Q9qV-sSPyuo-00255-00063016-00063255 Gonzales stated that the president made Q9qV-sSPyuo-00256-00063257-00063507 the decision on all requests to read in Q9qV-sSPyuo-00257-00063508-00063768 any non operational persons including Q9qV-sSPyuo-00258-00063769-00064113 DOJ officials attorney general Ashcroft Q9qV-sSPyuo-00259-00064114-00064263 approved the first presidential Q9qV-sSPyuo-00260-00064264-00064603 authorization for the PSP as to form and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00261-00064604-00064861 legality on the same day that he was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00262-00064862-00065122 read into the program in October 2001 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00263-00065123-00065371 the CIA initially prepared the threat Q9qV-sSPyuo-00264-00065372-00065556 assessment memoranda that were used to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00265-00065557-00065694 support the presidential authorization Q9qV-sSPyuo-00266-00065695-00066048 and periodic reauthorizations of the PSP Q9qV-sSPyuo-00267-00066049-00066346 the memoranda documented intelligence Q9qV-sSPyuo-00268-00066347-00066531 assessments of the terrorist threats to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00269-00066532-00066763 the United States and to US interests of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00270-00066764-00066912 Brod from al Qaeda and affiliated Q9qV-sSPyuo-00271-00066913-00067152 terrorist organizations Q9qV-sSPyuo-00272-00067153-00067405 initially the analysts who prepared the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00273-00067406-00067579 threat assessments were not read into Q9qV-sSPyuo-00274-00067580-00067780 the PSP and did not know how the threat Q9qV-sSPyuo-00275-00067781-00068077 assessments would be used DOJ Office of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00276-00068078-00068344 Legal Counsel OLC Deputy Assistant Q9qV-sSPyuo-00277-00068345-00068563 Attorney General John Yoo was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00278-00068564-00068764 responsible for drafting the first Q9qV-sSPyuo-00279-00068765-00069025 series of legal memoranda supporting the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00280-00069026-00069397 program you was the only OLC official Q9qV-sSPyuo-00281-00069398-00069646 read into the PSP from the program's Q9qV-sSPyuo-00282-00069647-00070111 inception in October 2001 Jay Bybee was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00283-00070112-00070339 OLC assistant attorney general at the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00284-00070340-00070524 time and used supervisor Q9qV-sSPyuo-00285-00070525-00070810 however by be stated he was never read Q9qV-sSPyuo-00286-00070811-00071023 into the PSP and could shed no further Q9qV-sSPyuo-00287-00071024-00071242 light on how you came to draft the OLC Q9qV-sSPyuo-00288-00071243-00071590 opinions on the program the first OLC Q9qV-sSPyuo-00289-00071591-00071824 opinion directly supporting the legality Q9qV-sSPyuo-00290-00071825-00072163 of the PSP was dated November 2nd 2001 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00291-00072164-00072373 and was drafted by you NSA director Q9qV-sSPyuo-00292-00072374-00072622 Hayden consulted with NSA senior Q9qV-sSPyuo-00293-00072623-00072814 technical experts and experienced Q9qV-sSPyuo-00294-00072815-00073006 attorneys from the NSA's Office of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00295-00073007-00073213 General Counsel but only Hayden knew Q9qV-sSPyuo-00296-00073214-00073375 about and participated in the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00297-00073376-00073525 development of the presidential Q9qV-sSPyuo-00298-00073526-00073753 authorization by serving as a technical Q9qV-sSPyuo-00299-00073754-00074035 adviser after the authorization was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00300-00074036-00074257 signed NSA attorneys supported the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00301-00074258-00074460 lawfulness of the resulting program Q9qV-sSPyuo-00302-00074461-00074682 after Hayden received the first Q9qV-sSPyuo-00303-00074683-00074938 authorization he assembled 80 to 90 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00304-00074939-00075085 people in a conference room and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00305-00075086-00075232 explained what the President had Q9qV-sSPyuo-00306-00075233-00075580 authorized Hayden said we're going to do Q9qV-sSPyuo-00307-00075581-00075835 exactly what he said and not one photon Q9qV-sSPyuo-00308-00075836-00076189 or electron more according to Hayden the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00309-00076190-00076411 program was designed to provide the NSA Q9qV-sSPyuo-00310-00076412-00076615 with the operational agility to cover Q9qV-sSPyuo-00311-00076616-00077422 terrorism related targets topic legal Q9qV-sSPyuo-00312-00077423-00078100 underpinnings Q9qV-sSPyuo-00313-00078101-00078782 topic initial justification John you was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00314-00078783-00078996 the solo Elsi attorney who advised Q9qV-sSPyuo-00315-00078997-00079181 attorney general Ashcroft and White Q9qV-sSPyuo-00316-00079182-00079392 House officials on the PSP from the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00317-00079393-00079649 program's inception in October 2001 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00318-00079650-00079916 through use resignation from DOJ in May Q9qV-sSPyuo-00319-00079917-00080336 2003 upon use departure another DOJ Q9qV-sSPyuo-00320-00080337-00080579 official Patrick Philbin was selected by Q9qV-sSPyuo-00321-00080580-00080801 the White House to be read into the PSP Q9qV-sSPyuo-00322-00080802-00080999 to assume his role as advisor to the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00323-00081000-00081212 Attorney General concerning the program Q9qV-sSPyuo-00324-00081213-00081542 in addition Jack Goldsmith replaced Jay Q9qV-sSPyuo-00325-00081543-00081713 Bybee as the assistant attorney general Q9qV-sSPyuo-00326-00081714-00082187 for OLC on October 6 2003 even though Q9qV-sSPyuo-00327-00082188-00082391 baby had never been read into the SCI Q9qV-sSPyuo-00328-00082392-00082607 Philbin persuaded counsel to the vice Q9qV-sSPyuo-00329-00082608-00082811 president David Addington to read in Q9qV-sSPyuo-00330-00082812-00083132 Goldsmith by B's replacement after being Q9qV-sSPyuo-00331-00083133-00083397 read into the PSP Goldsmith and Philbin Q9qV-sSPyuo-00332-00083398-00083598 became concerned about the factual and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00333-00083599-00083819 legal basis for use legal memoranda Q9qV-sSPyuo-00334-00083820-00084023 supporting the program Goldsmith and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00335-00084024-00084251 Philbin began developing an analysis to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00336-00084252-00084482 more fully address the FIS a statute Q9qV-sSPyuo-00337-00084483-00084773 with respect to the PSP beginning in Q9qV-sSPyuo-00338-00084774-00085076 August 2003 Philbin and later Goldsmith Q9qV-sSPyuo-00339-00085077-00085260 brought their concerns about the OLC Q9qV-sSPyuo-00340-00085261-00085479 legal opinions to attorney general Q9qV-sSPyuo-00341-00085480-00085884 Ashcroft in December 2003 Goldsmith and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00342-00085885-00086066 Philbin met with counsel to the vice Q9qV-sSPyuo-00343-00086067-00086231 president Addington and white House Q9qV-sSPyuo-00344-00086232-00086462 Counsel Gonzalez at the White House to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00345-00086463-00086646 express their growing concerns about the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00346-00086647-00086918 legal underpinnings of the program in Q9qV-sSPyuo-00347-00086919-00087257 late January 2004 at Goldsmiths request Q9qV-sSPyuo-00348-00087258-00087479 the White House agreed to allow Deputy Q9qV-sSPyuo-00349-00087480-00087698 Attorney General James Comey to be read Q9qV-sSPyuo-00350-00087699-00087879 into the PSP following camis Q9qV-sSPyuo-00351-00087880-00088043 confirmation as the Deputy Attorney Q9qV-sSPyuo-00352-00088044-00088434 General in December 2003 after being Q9qV-sSPyuo-00353-00088435-00088635 briefed Comey agreed that the concerns Q9qV-sSPyuo-00354-00088636-00088805 about use legal analysis were Q9qV-sSPyuo-00355-00088806-00089192 well-founded Comey told the DOJ OIG that Q9qV-sSPyuo-00356-00089193-00089366 of particular concern to him and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00357-00089367-00089579 goldsmith was the notion that used legal Q9qV-sSPyuo-00358-00089580-00089780 analysis entailed ignoring an act of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00359-00089781-00089978 Congress and doing so without full Q9qV-sSPyuo-00360-00089979-00090287 congressional notification the DOJ OIG Q9qV-sSPyuo-00361-00090288-00090423 later concluded that it was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00362-00090424-00090605 extraordinary and inappropriate that a Q9qV-sSPyuo-00363-00090606-00090897 single DOJ attorney john yoo was relied Q9qV-sSPyuo-00364-00090898-00091079 upon to conduct the initial legal Q9qV-sSPyuo-00365-00091080-00091232 assessment of the PSP Q9qV-sSPyuo-00366-00091233-00091365 and that the lack of oversight and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00367-00091366-00091607 review of use work as customarily is the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00368-00091608-00091866 practice of OLC contributed to a legal Q9qV-sSPyuo-00369-00091867-00092085 analysis of the PSP that at a minimum Q9qV-sSPyuo-00370-00092086-00092387 was factually flawed deficiencies in the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00371-00092388-00092604 legal memoranda became apparent once Q9qV-sSPyuo-00372-00092605-00092843 additional DOJ attorneys were read into Q9qV-sSPyuo-00373-00092844-00093086 the program in 2003 and when those Q9qV-sSPyuo-00374-00093087-00093228 attorneys sought a greater understanding Q9qV-sSPyuo-00375-00093229-00093668 of the PSP's operation the DOJ OIG Q9qV-sSPyuo-00376-00093669-00093867 concluded that the White House's strict Q9qV-sSPyuo-00377-00093868-00094124 controls over DOJ access to the PSP Q9qV-sSPyuo-00378-00094125-00094398 undermine do J's ability to perform its Q9qV-sSPyuo-00379-00094399-00094637 critical legal function during the PSP's Q9qV-sSPyuo-00380-00094638-00095426 early phase of operation topic conflicts Q9qV-sSPyuo-00381-00095427-00096021 between DOJ and the White House Comey Q9qV-sSPyuo-00382-00096022-00096261 told the DOJ OIG that he met with Q9qV-sSPyuo-00383-00096262-00096487 attorney general Ashcroft on March 4th Q9qV-sSPyuo-00384-00096488-00096767 2004 to discuss the PSP and that Q9qV-sSPyuo-00385-00096768-00096962 Ashcroft agreed with Comey and the other Q9qV-sSPyuo-00386-00096963-00097157 DOJ officials assessment of the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00387-00097158-00097399 potential legal problems with the PSP Q9qV-sSPyuo-00388-00097400-00097691 later that day Ashcroft was struck with Q9qV-sSPyuo-00389-00097692-00097916 severe gallstone pancreatitis and was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00390-00097917-00098018 admitted to the George Washington Q9qV-sSPyuo-00391-00098019-00098329 University Hospital in Washington DC Q9qV-sSPyuo-00392-00098330-00098624 because of Ashcroft's disability Comey Q9qV-sSPyuo-00393-00098625-00098811 took over as Acting Attorney General Q9qV-sSPyuo-00394-00098812-00099048 later on March 5th Gonzales called Q9qV-sSPyuo-00395-00099049-00099279 Goldsmith to request a letter from OLC Q9qV-sSPyuo-00396-00099280-00099518 stating that use prior OLC opinions Q9qV-sSPyuo-00397-00099519-00099874 covered the program meaning the PSP Q9qV-sSPyuo-00398-00099875-00100179 Goldsmith Philbin and Comey re-examined Q9qV-sSPyuo-00399-00100180-00100382 use memoranda and concluded that use Q9qV-sSPyuo-00400-00100383-00100554 memoranda did not accurately describe Q9qV-sSPyuo-00401-00100555-00100746 some of the other intelligence Q9qV-sSPyuo-00402-00100747-00100901 activities that were being conducted Q9qV-sSPyuo-00403-00100902-00101098 under the presidential authorization Q9qV-sSPyuo-00404-00101099-00101324 implementing the PSP and that the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00405-00101325-00101507 memoranda therefore did not provide a Q9qV-sSPyuo-00406-00101508-00101721 basis for finding that these activities Q9qV-sSPyuo-00407-00101722-00101999 were legal on Saturday March 6th Q9qV-sSPyuo-00408-00102000-00102194 Goldsmith and Philbin with camis Q9qV-sSPyuo-00409-00102195-00102362 concurrence met with Addington and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00410-00102363-00102573 Gonzalez at the White House to convey Q9qV-sSPyuo-00411-00102574-00102723 their conclusions that certain Q9qV-sSPyuo-00412-00102724-00102956 activities in the PSP should cease after Q9qV-sSPyuo-00413-00102957-00103166 a series of follow-up meetings between Q9qV-sSPyuo-00414-00103167-00103403 DOJ and White House officials the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00415-00103404-00103589 president instructed Vice President Q9qV-sSPyuo-00416-00103590-00103776 Cheney on the morning of Wednesday March Q9qV-sSPyuo-00417-00103777-00103931 10th to call a meeting with Q9qV-sSPyuo-00418-00103932-00104117 congressional leaders to advise them of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00419-00104118-00104427 the impasse with DOJ a meeting with the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00420-00104428-00104613 top administration officials Q9qV-sSPyuo-00421-00104614-00104778 the congressional leaders known as the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00422-00104779-00105021 gang of eight but without DOJ personnel Q9qV-sSPyuo-00423-00105022-00105168 was convened in the White House Q9qV-sSPyuo-00424-00105169-00105465 Situation Room later that day according Q9qV-sSPyuo-00425-00105466-00105696 to Gonzalez's notes of the meeting the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00426-00105697-00105879 consensus of the congressional leaders Q9qV-sSPyuo-00427-00105880-00106084 was that the program should continue Q9qV-sSPyuo-00428-00106085-00106407 however after Gonzales testified before Q9qV-sSPyuo-00429-00106408-00106608 the Senate Judiciary Committee on July Q9qV-sSPyuo-00430-00106608-00106974 24 2007 representative Nancy Pelosi Q9qV-sSPyuo-00431-00106975-00107241 senator Jay Rockefeller and Senator Tom Q9qV-sSPyuo-00432-00107242-00107430 Daschle issued statements sharply Q9qV-sSPyuo-00433-00107431-00107679 disputing Gonzalez's characterization of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00434-00107680-00107931 their statements at the March 10 2004 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00435-00107932-00108105 meeting stating that there was no Q9qV-sSPyuo-00436-00108106-00108264 consensus at the meeting that the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00437-00108265-00108993 program should proceed topic Ashcroft Q9qV-sSPyuo-00438-00108994-00109563 hospital bedside meeting Gonzales told Q9qV-sSPyuo-00439-00109564-00109806 the DOJ OIG that following the meeting Q9qV-sSPyuo-00440-00109807-00109992 with the congressional leaders on March Q9qV-sSPyuo-00441-00109993-00110052 10th Q9qV-sSPyuo-00442-00110053-00110247 President Bush instructed him and card Q9qV-sSPyuo-00443-00110248-00110352 to go to the George Washington Q9qV-sSPyuo-00444-00110353-00110646 University Hospital to speak to Ashcroft Q9qV-sSPyuo-00445-00110647-00110805 who was in the intensive care unit Q9qV-sSPyuo-00446-00110806-00111144 recovering from surgery at approximately Q9qV-sSPyuo-00447-00111145-00111363 7 p.m. that day Comey learned that Q9qV-sSPyuo-00448-00111364-00111555 Gonzales and card were on their way to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00449-00111556-00111870 the hospital to see Ashcroft he relayed Q9qV-sSPyuo-00450-00111871-00112089 this information to FBI director Mueller Q9qV-sSPyuo-00451-00112090-00112314 and told him that Ashcroft was in no Q9qV-sSPyuo-00452-00112315-00112530 condition to receive guests much less Q9qV-sSPyuo-00453-00112531-00112683 make a decision about whether to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00454-00112683-00113013 recertify the PSP Philbin said he was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00455-00113014-00113175 leaving work that evening when he Q9qV-sSPyuo-00456-00113176-00113376 received a call from Comey who told Q9qV-sSPyuo-00457-00113377-00113538 Philbin that he needed to get to the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00458-00113539-00113703 hospital right away and to call Q9qV-sSPyuo-00459-00113704-00113858 Goldsmith and tell him what was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00460-00113859-00114075 happening Comey recalled that he ran up Q9qV-sSPyuo-00461-00114076-00114284 the stairs with his security detail to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00462-00114285-00114450 Ashcroft's floor and he entered Q9qV-sSPyuo-00463-00114451-00114642 Ashcroft's room which he described as Q9qV-sSPyuo-00464-00114643-00114873 darkened and found Ashcroft lying in bed Q9qV-sSPyuo-00465-00114874-00115184 and his wife standing by his side Comey Q9qV-sSPyuo-00466-00115185-00115395 said he began speaking to Ashcroft and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00467-00115396-00115566 that it was not clear that Ashcroft Q9qV-sSPyuo-00468-00115567-00115784 could focus and that he seemed pretty Q9qV-sSPyuo-00469-00115785-00116100 bad off Goldsmith and Philbin arrived at Q9qV-sSPyuo-00470-00116101-00116277 the hospital within a few minutes of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00471-00116278-00116328 each other Q9qV-sSPyuo-00472-00116329-00116564 and met with Comey in an adjacent room Q9qV-sSPyuo-00473-00116565-00116844 Comey Goldsmith and Philbin later Q9qV-sSPyuo-00474-00116845-00117057 entered Ashcroft saruman according to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00475-00117058-00117260 Goldsmith's notes Comey and the others Q9qV-sSPyuo-00476-00117261-00117543 advised Ashcroft not to sign anything Q9qV-sSPyuo-00477-00117544-00117816 when gonzales and card arrived they Q9qV-sSPyuo-00478-00117817-00117975 entered Ashcroft hospital Q9qV-sSPyuo-00479-00117976-00118206 stood across from mrs. Ashcroft at the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00480-00118207-00118436 head of the bed with Comey goldsmith and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00481-00118438-00118746 Philbin behind them Gonzalez told the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00482-00118747-00119013 DOJ OIG that he carried with him in a Q9qV-sSPyuo-00483-00119014-00119301 manila envelope the March 11 2004 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00484-00119302-00119544 presidential authorization for Ashcroft Q9qV-sSPyuo-00485-00119545-00119865 to sign according to Philbin Gonzalez Q9qV-sSPyuo-00486-00119866-00120075 first asked Ashcroft how he was feeling Q9qV-sSPyuo-00487-00120076-00120432 an Ashcroft replied not well Gonzalez Q9qV-sSPyuo-00488-00120433-00120678 then said words to the effect you know Q9qV-sSPyuo-00489-00120679-00120942 there's a reauthorization that has to be Q9qV-sSPyuo-00490-00120943-00121358 renewed Comey testified to the Senate Q9qV-sSPyuo-00491-00121359-00121554 Judiciary Committee that at this point Q9qV-sSPyuo-00492-00121555-00121863 Ashcroft told Gonzalez and card in very Q9qV-sSPyuo-00493-00121864-00122166 strong terms about his legal concerns Q9qV-sSPyuo-00494-00122167-00122406 with the PSP which Comey testified Q9qV-sSPyuo-00495-00122407-00122585 Ashcroft drew from his meeting with Q9qV-sSPyuo-00496-00122586-00122816 Comey about the program a week earlier Q9qV-sSPyuo-00497-00122817-00123083 Comey testified that Ashcroft next Q9qV-sSPyuo-00498-00123084-00123315 stated but that doesn't matter because Q9qV-sSPyuo-00499-00123316-00123582 I'm not the Attorney General there is Q9qV-sSPyuo-00500-00123583-00123804 the Attorney General and he pointed to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00501-00123805-00124146 me I was just to his left the two men Q9qV-sSPyuo-00502-00124147-00124431 gonzales and card did not acknowledge me Q9qV-sSPyuo-00503-00124432-00124700 they turned and walked from the room Q9qV-sSPyuo-00504-00124701-00124971 Gonzales subsequently summoned Comey to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00505-00124972-00125172 the White House and he brought United Q9qV-sSPyuo-00506-00125173-00125355 States Solicitor General Theodore Olson Q9qV-sSPyuo-00507-00125356-00125670 with him as a witness and E card was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00508-00125671-00125847 also present for this meeting which took Q9qV-sSPyuo-00509-00125848-00126177 place later that evening Gonzales told Q9qV-sSPyuo-00510-00126178-00126414 the DOJ OIG that little more was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00511-00126415-00126573 achieved at this meeting other than a Q9qV-sSPyuo-00512-00126574-00126714 general acknowledgement that our Q9qV-sSPyuo-00513-00126715-00127061 situation continued to exist because of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00514-00127063-00127259 the disagreement between DOJ and the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00515-00127260-00127395 White House regarding legal Q9qV-sSPyuo-00516-00127396-00128121 authorization for the program topic Q9qV-sSPyuo-00517-00128122-00128658 White House Counsel reauthorization on Q9qV-sSPyuo-00518-00128658-00129018 the morning of March 11 2004 with the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00519-00129019-00129260 presidential authorization set to expire Q9qV-sSPyuo-00520-00129261-00129429 President Bush signed a new Q9qV-sSPyuo-00521-00129430-00129758 authorization for the PSP in a departure Q9qV-sSPyuo-00522-00129759-00129948 from the past practice of having the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00523-00129949-00130107 Attorney General certified the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00524-00130108-00130302 authorization as to form and legality Q9qV-sSPyuo-00525-00130303-00130548 the March 11th authorization was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00526-00130549-00130733 certified by White House Counsel Q9qV-sSPyuo-00527-00130734-00131091 Gonzalez at noon on March 11th director Q9qV-sSPyuo-00528-00131092-00131321 Mueller met with card at the White House Q9qV-sSPyuo-00529-00131322-00131586 according to Mueller's notes card told Q9qV-sSPyuo-00530-00131587-00131928 Mueller that if no legislative fix could Q9qV-sSPyuo-00531-00131929-00132231 be found by May 6 2004 when the March Q9qV-sSPyuo-00532-00132232-00132510 11th authorization was set to expire the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00533-00132511-00132789 program would be discontinued Mueller Q9qV-sSPyuo-00534-00132790-00132984 wrote that he told card that the failure Q9qV-sSPyuo-00535-00132985-00133200 to have DOJ representation at the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00536-00133201-00133371 congressional briefing and the attempt Q9qV-sSPyuo-00537-00133372-00133530 to have Ashcroft certified the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00538-00133531-00133692 authorization without going through Q9qV-sSPyuo-00539-00133693-00133959 Comey gave the strong perception that Q9qV-sSPyuo-00540-00133960-00134172 the White House was trying to do an end Q9qV-sSPyuo-00541-00134173-00134406 run around the acting Attorney General Q9qV-sSPyuo-00542-00134407-00134595 whom they knew to have serious concerns Q9qV-sSPyuo-00543-00134596-00134841 as to the legality of portions of the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00544-00134842-00135201 program several senior DOJ and FBI Q9qV-sSPyuo-00545-00135202-00135450 officials considered resigning after the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00546-00135451-00135657 presidential authorization was signed Q9qV-sSPyuo-00547-00135658-00135984 without do Jays concurrence Comey told Q9qV-sSPyuo-00548-00135985-00136257 the DOJ OIG that he drafted a letter of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00549-00136258-00136452 resignation because he believed it was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00550-00136453-00136701 impossible for him to remain with DOJ if Q9qV-sSPyuo-00551-00136702-00136902 the president would do something DOJ Q9qV-sSPyuo-00552-00136903-00137202 said was not legally supportable Comey Q9qV-sSPyuo-00553-00137203-00137427 also testified that Ashcroft chief of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00554-00137428-00137670 staff David Ayres believed Ashcroft also Q9qV-sSPyuo-00555-00137671-00137847 was likely to resign and the sayers Q9qV-sSPyuo-00556-00137848-00138057 urged Comey to wait until Ashcroft was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00557-00138058-00138357 well enough to resign with him Goldsmith Q9qV-sSPyuo-00558-00138358-00138621 told the DOJ OIG he drafted a Q9qV-sSPyuo-00559-00138622-00138786 resignation letter at around the same Q9qV-sSPyuo-00560-00138787-00139056 time as Comey according to his Q9qV-sSPyuo-00561-00139057-00139311 contemporaneous notes goldsmith cited Q9qV-sSPyuo-00562-00139312-00139653 the SHA deenis at the prior OLC legal Q9qV-sSPyuo-00563-00139654-00140031 review the over secrecy are the PSP and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00564-00140032-00140358 the shameful incident at the hospital is Q9qV-sSPyuo-00565-00140359-00140571 among his grievances at approximately Q9qV-sSPyuo-00566-00140572-00140979 1:30 a.m. on March 12 2004 FBI director Q9qV-sSPyuo-00567-00140980-00141168 Mueller drafted by hand a letter to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00568-00141169-00141414 withdraw the FBI from participation in Q9qV-sSPyuo-00569-00141415-00141494 the program Q9qV-sSPyuo-00570-00141495-00141831 Mueller told the DOJ OIG that he planned Q9qV-sSPyuo-00571-00141832-00141993 on having the letter typed and then Q9qV-sSPyuo-00572-00141994-00142143 tendering it but that based on Q9qV-sSPyuo-00573-00142144-00142344 subsequent events his resignation was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00574-00142345-00142653 not necessary later that morning the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00575-00142654-00142791 president met with Mueller Q9qV-sSPyuo-00576-00142792-00143100 according to Mueller's notes Mueller Q9qV-sSPyuo-00577-00143101-00143265 told the president of his concerns Q9qV-sSPyuo-00578-00143266-00143469 regarding the FBI's continued Q9qV-sSPyuo-00579-00143470-00143694 participation in the program and that he Q9qV-sSPyuo-00580-00143695-00143883 was considering resigning if the FBI Q9qV-sSPyuo-00581-00143884-00144075 were directed to continue to participate Q9qV-sSPyuo-00582-00144076-00144273 without the concurrence of the Attorney Q9qV-sSPyuo-00583-00144274-00144537 General Mueller wrote that he explained Q9qV-sSPyuo-00584-00144538-00144699 to the president that he had an Q9qV-sSPyuo-00585-00144700-00144999 independent obligation to the FBI and to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00586-00145000-00145299 DOJ to assure the legality of actions we Q9qV-sSPyuo-00587-00145300-00145512 undertook and that a presidential order Q9qV-sSPyuo-00588-00145513-00145733 alone could not do that Q9qV-sSPyuo-00589-00145734-00145952 according to Mueller's notes the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00590-00145953-00146136 president then directed Mueller to meet Q9qV-sSPyuo-00591-00146137-00146376 with Comey and other PSP principals to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00592-00146377-00146571 address the legal concerns so that the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00593-00146572-00146808 FBI could continue participating in the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00594-00146809-00147087 program as appropriate under the law on Q9qV-sSPyuo-00595-00147088-00147477 March 17 2004 the president decided to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00596-00147478-00147689 modify certain PSP intelligence Q9qV-sSPyuo-00597-00147690-00147876 gathering activities and to discontinue Q9qV-sSPyuo-00598-00147877-00148095 certain other intelligence activities Q9qV-sSPyuo-00599-00148096-00148281 that DOJ believed were legally Q9qV-sSPyuo-00600-00148282-00148553 unsupported the president's directive Q9qV-sSPyuo-00601-00148554-00148776 was expressed in two modifications to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00602-00148777-00149007 the March 11 2004 presidential Q9qV-sSPyuo-00603-00149008-00149448 authorization on May 6 2004 Goldsmith Q9qV-sSPyuo-00604-00149449-00149673 and Philbin completed a no Elsi legal Q9qV-sSPyuo-00605-00149674-00149879 memorandum assessing the legality of the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00606-00149880-00150207 PSP as it was operating at that time the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00607-00150208-00150416 OLC memorandum stated that the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00608-00150417-00150640 authorization for use of military force Q9qV-sSPyuo-00609-00150641-00150933 AUMF passed by congress shortly after Q9qV-sSPyuo-00610-00150934-00151224 the attacks of September 11th 2001 gave Q9qV-sSPyuo-00611-00151225-00151410 the president authority to use both Q9qV-sSPyuo-00612-00151411-00151671 domestically and abroad all necessary Q9qV-sSPyuo-00613-00151672-00151989 and appropriate force including signals Q9qV-sSPyuo-00614-00151990-00152189 intelligence capabilities to prevent Q9qV-sSPyuo-00615-00152190-00152388 future acts of international terrorism Q9qV-sSPyuo-00616-00152389-00153195 against the United States topic transfer Q9qV-sSPyuo-00617-00153196-00153779 to eff is a certain activities that were Q9qV-sSPyuo-00618-00153780-00154002 originally authorized as part of the PSP Q9qV-sSPyuo-00619-00154003-00154224 have subsequently been authorized under Q9qV-sSPyuo-00620-00154225-00154379 orders issued by the Foreign Q9qV-sSPyuo-00621-00154380-00154615 Intelligence Surveillance Court FIS see Q9qV-sSPyuo-00622-00154616-00154884 the activities transitioned in this Q9qV-sSPyuo-00623-00154885-00155066 manner included the interception of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00624-00155067-00155262 certain international communications Q9qV-sSPyuo-00625-00155263-00155463 that the president publicly described as Q9qV-sSPyuo-00626-00155464-00155793 a terrorist surveillance program further Q9qV-sSPyuo-00627-00155794-00156006 details regarding this transition are Q9qV-sSPyuo-00628-00156007-00156210 classified as a result of this Q9qV-sSPyuo-00629-00156211-00156426 transition the president decided not to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00630-00156427-00156633 reauthorize these activities in the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00631-00156634-00156876 final presidential authorization expired Q9qV-sSPyuo-00632-00156877-00157248 on February 1st 2007 the protect America Q9qV-sSPyuo-00633-00157249-00157560 Act of 2007 passed in August of that Q9qV-sSPyuo-00634-00157561-00157797 year amended FIS a to address the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00635-00157798-00157926 government's ability to conduct Q9qV-sSPyuo-00636-00157927-00158070 electronic surveillance Q9qV-sSPyuo-00637-00158071-00158232 in the united states of Persons Q9qV-sSPyuo-00638-00158233-00158366 reasonably believed to be located Q9qV-sSPyuo-00639-00158367-00158591 outside the United States Q9qV-sSPyuo-00640-00158592-00158949 this legislation expired in early 2008 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00641-00158950-00159176 and in July 2008 the Foreign Q9qV-sSPyuo-00642-00159177-00159435 Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00643-00159436-00159740 Amendments Act of 2008 was enacted the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00644-00159741-00160026 DOJ OIG review concluded that several Q9qV-sSPyuo-00645-00160027-00160236 considerations favored initiating the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00646-00160237-00160497 process of transitioning the PSP to F is Q9qV-sSPyuo-00647-00160498-00160707 a Authority earlier than had been done Q9qV-sSPyuo-00648-00160708-00160926 especially as the program became less a Q9qV-sSPyuo-00649-00160927-00161153 temporary response to the September 11th Q9qV-sSPyuo-00650-00161154-00161346 terrorist attacks and more a permanent Q9qV-sSPyuo-00651-00161347-00161578 surveillance tool these considerations Q9qV-sSPyuo-00652-00161579-00161859 included the PSP's effect on privacy Q9qV-sSPyuo-00653-00161860-00162126 interests of US persons the instability Q9qV-sSPyuo-00654-00162127-00162290 of the legal reasoning on which the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00655-00162291-00162513 program rested for several years and the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00656-00162514-00162750 substantial restrictions placed on FBI Q9qV-sSPyuo-00657-00162751-00162975 agents access to induce of program Q9qV-sSPyuo-00658-00162976-00163176 derived information due to the highly Q9qV-sSPyuo-00659-00163177-00163932 classified status of the PSP topic Q9qV-sSPyuo-00660-00163933-00164429 briefings each presidential Q9qV-sSPyuo-00661-00164430-00164639 authorization also included a Q9qV-sSPyuo-00662-00164640-00164847 requirement to maintain the secrecy of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00663-00164848-00165024 the activities carried out under the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00664-00165025-00165309 program the president also noted his Q9qV-sSPyuo-00665-00165310-00165510 intention to inform appropriate members Q9qV-sSPyuo-00666-00165511-00165653 of the Senate and the House of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00667-00165654-00165888 Representatives of the program as soon Q9qV-sSPyuo-00668-00165889-00166047 as I judge that it can be done Q9qV-sSPyuo-00669-00166048-00166363 consistently with national defense needs Q9qV-sSPyuo-00670-00166364-00166668 according to the NSA between October Q9qV-sSPyuo-00671-00166669-00167157 25th 2001 and January 17 2007 Haven and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00672-00167158-00167358 succeeding NSA director Keith B Q9qV-sSPyuo-00673-00167359-00167595 Alexander sometimes supported by other Q9qV-sSPyuo-00674-00167596-00167903 NSA personnel conducted approximately 49 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00675-00167904-00168099 briefings to members of Congress and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00676-00168100-00168312 their staff 17 of which took place Q9qV-sSPyuo-00677-00168313-00168612 before the December 2005 media reports Q9qV-sSPyuo-00678-00168613-00168831 regarding what was called the terrorist Q9qV-sSPyuo-00679-00168832-00169158 surveillance program Hayden told the IGS Q9qV-sSPyuo-00680-00169159-00169388 that during the many PSP briefings to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00681-00169389-00169557 members of Congress no one ever Q9qV-sSPyuo-00682-00169558-00169761 suggested that NSA should stop the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00683-00169762-00170072 program from January 2002 to January Q9qV-sSPyuo-00684-00170073-00170276 2006 only Foreign Intelligence Q9qV-sSPyuo-00685-00170277-00170588 Surveillance Court FISC presiding judge Q9qV-sSPyuo-00686-00170589-00170826 Royce C Lamberth followed by presiding Q9qV-sSPyuo-00687-00170827-00171026 judge Colleen Kohler katli were read Q9qV-sSPyuo-00688-00171027-00171348 into the PSP the circumstances under Q9qV-sSPyuo-00689-00171349-00171464 which the presiding judge Q9qV-sSPyuo-00690-00171465-00171713 was notified of the existence of the PSP Q9qV-sSPyuo-00691-00171714-00171884 and read into the program and the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00692-00171885-00172049 measures subsequently taken to address Q9qV-sSPyuo-00693-00172050-00172233 the effect of the PSP on the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00694-00172234-00172433 government's relationship with the FISC Q9qV-sSPyuo-00695-00172434-00172628 are only revealed in the classified Q9qV-sSPyuo-00696-00172629-00173796 report topic discovery issues DOJ was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00697-00173797-00174086 aware as early as 2002 that information Q9qV-sSPyuo-00698-00174087-00174272 collected under the PSP could have Q9qV-sSPyuo-00699-00174273-00174500 implications for do J's litigation Q9qV-sSPyuo-00700-00174501-00174716 responsibilities under federal rules of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00701-00174717-00175015 Criminal Procedure rule 16 and Brady V Q9qV-sSPyuo-00702-00175016-00175679 Maryland 373 u.s. 83 1963 analysis of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00703-00175680-00175893 this discovery issue was first assigned Q9qV-sSPyuo-00704-00175894-00176162 to OLC Deputy Assistant Attorney General Q9qV-sSPyuo-00705-00176163-00176579 John you in 2003 however no DOJ Q9qV-sSPyuo-00706-00176580-00176796 attorneys with terrorism prosecution Q9qV-sSPyuo-00707-00176797-00177033 responsibilities were read into the PSP Q9qV-sSPyuo-00708-00177034-00177338 until mid 200 4 and as a result DOJ Q9qV-sSPyuo-00709-00177339-00177507 continued to lack the advice of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00710-00177508-00177659 attorneys who were best equipped to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00711-00177660-00177851 identify and examine the discovery Q9qV-sSPyuo-00712-00177852-00178158 issues in connection with the PSP the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00713-00178159-00178332 steps taken since then to address Q9qV-sSPyuo-00714-00178333-00178574 discovery issues with respect to the PSP Q9qV-sSPyuo-00715-00178575-00178778 are discussed only in the classified Q9qV-sSPyuo-00716-00178779-00179082 report the DOJ may need to re-examine Q9qV-sSPyuo-00717-00179083-00179333 past cases to see whether potentially Q9qV-sSPyuo-00718-00179334-00179603 discoverable but undisclosed rule 16 or Q9qV-sSPyuo-00719-00179604-00179810 Brady material was collected under the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00720-00179811-00180033 PSP to ensure that it has complied with Q9qV-sSPyuo-00721-00180034-00180748 its discovery obligations in such cases Q9qV-sSPyuo-00722-00180749-00181397 topic effectiveness the IGS also Q9qV-sSPyuo-00723-00181398-00181644 examined the impact of PSP information Q9qV-sSPyuo-00724-00181645-00181958 on counterterrorism efforts many senior Q9qV-sSPyuo-00725-00181959-00182220 IC officials believe that the PSP filled Q9qV-sSPyuo-00726-00182221-00182418 a gap in intelligence collection thought Q9qV-sSPyuo-00727-00182419-00182678 to exist under the FIS a statute shortly Q9qV-sSPyuo-00728-00182679-00182891 after the al-qaeda terrorist attacks Q9qV-sSPyuo-00729-00182892-00183183 against the United States others within Q9qV-sSPyuo-00730-00183184-00183558 the IC including FBI agents CIA analysts Q9qV-sSPyuo-00731-00183559-00183746 and officers and other officials had Q9qV-sSPyuo-00732-00183747-00183935 difficulty evaluating the precise Q9qV-sSPyuo-00733-00183936-00184119 contribution of the PSP to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00734-00184120-00184304 counterterrorism efforts because it was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00735-00184305-00184499 most often viewed as one source among Q9qV-sSPyuo-00736-00184500-00184709 many available analytic and intelligence Q9qV-sSPyuo-00737-00184710-00184896 gathering tools in these eff Q9qV-sSPyuo-00738-00184897-00185226 the IG reports describe several examples Q9qV-sSPyuo-00739-00185227-00185487 of how PSP derived information factored Q9qV-sSPyuo-00740-00185488-00185676 into specific investigations and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00741-00185677-00185976 operations during the May 2006 Senate Q9qV-sSPyuo-00742-00185977-00186180 hearing on his nomination to be CIA Q9qV-sSPyuo-00743-00186181-00186441 director Hayden said that had the PSP Q9qV-sSPyuo-00744-00186442-00186711 been in place before the September 2001 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00745-00186712-00186984 attacks hijackers Khalid Al my dar in Q9qV-sSPyuo-00746-00186985-00187215 the waffle has me almost certainly would Q9qV-sSPyuo-00747-00187216-00187509 have been identified and located in May Q9qV-sSPyuo-00748-00187510-00187893 2009 Hayden told NSA OIG that the value Q9qV-sSPyuo-00749-00187894-00188094 of the program was in knowing that NSA Q9qV-sSPyuo-00750-00188095-00188310 signals intelligence activities under Q9qV-sSPyuo-00751-00188311-00188603 the PSP covered an important quadrant of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00752-00188604-00188946 terrorist communications NSA's deputy Q9qV-sSPyuo-00753-00188947-00189153 director echoed Hayden's comment when he Q9qV-sSPyuo-00754-00189154-00189372 said that the value of the PSP was in Q9qV-sSPyuo-00755-00189373-00189522 the confidence that provided that Q9qV-sSPyuo-00756-00189523-00189684 someone was looking at the scene between Q9qV-sSPyuo-00757-00189685-00189846 the foreign and domestic intelligence Q9qV-sSPyuo-00758-00189847-00190146 domains the DOJ OIG found that the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00759-00190147-00190341 exceptionally compartmented nature of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00760-00190342-00190569 the program created some frustration for Q9qV-sSPyuo-00761-00190570-00190902 FBI personnel some agents and analysts Q9qV-sSPyuo-00762-00190903-00191160 criticized the PSP derived information Q9qV-sSPyuo-00763-00191161-00191358 they received for providing insufficient Q9qV-sSPyuo-00764-00191359-00191544 details and the agents who managed Q9qV-sSPyuo-00765-00191545-00191766 counterterrorism programs at the FBI Q9qV-sSPyuo-00766-00191767-00192090 field offices the DOJ OIG visited said Q9qV-sSPyuo-00767-00192091-00192378 the FBI's process for disseminating PSP Q9qV-sSPyuo-00768-00192379-00192594 derived information failed to adequately Q9qV-sSPyuo-00769-00192595-00192783 prioritize the information for Q9qV-sSPyuo-00770-00192784-00193188 investigation in some the DOJ OIG found Q9qV-sSPyuo-00771-00193189-00193377 it difficult to assess or quantify the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00772-00193378-00193635 overall effectiveness of the PSP program Q9qV-sSPyuo-00773-00193636-00193785 as it relates to the FBI's Q9qV-sSPyuo-00774-00193786-00194073 counterterrorism activities however Q9qV-sSPyuo-00775-00194074-00194301 based on the interviews conducted and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00776-00194302-00194616 documents reviewed the DOJ OIG concluded Q9qV-sSPyuo-00777-00194617-00194796 that although PSP derived information Q9qV-sSPyuo-00778-00194797-00195048 had value in some counterterrorism Q9qV-sSPyuo-00779-00195049-00195237 investigations it generally played a Q9qV-sSPyuo-00780-00195238-00195462 limited role in the FBI's overall Q9qV-sSPyuo-00781-00195463-00195609 counterterrorism efforts Q9qV-sSPyuo-00782-00195610-00195852 the CIA OIG determined that several Q9qV-sSPyuo-00783-00195853-00196107 factors hindered the CIA in making full Q9qV-sSPyuo-00784-00196108-00196440 use of the product of the PSP many CIA Q9qV-sSPyuo-00785-00196441-00196668 officials stated that too few CIA Q9qV-sSPyuo-00786-00196669-00196884 personnel at the working level were read Q9qV-sSPyuo-00787-00196885-00197292 into the PSP the CIA OIG determined that Q9qV-sSPyuo-00788-00197293-00197532 the CIA did not implement procedures to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00789-00197533-00197721 assess the usefulness of the product of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00790-00197722-00197958 the PSP and did not routinely document Q9qV-sSPyuo-00791-00197959-00198214 whether particular PSP reporting had Q9qV-sSPyuo-00792-00198215-00198418 two successful counterterrorism Q9qV-sSPyuo-00793-00198419-00198811 operations in a May 2006 briefing to the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00794-00198812-00198955 Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Q9qV-sSPyuo-00795-00198956-00199294 a senior CIA official said that PSP Q9qV-sSPyuo-00796-00199295-00199498 reporting was rarely the sole basis for Q9qV-sSPyuo-00797-00199499-00199693 an intelligent success but that it Q9qV-sSPyuo-00798-00199694-00200337 frequently played a supporting role Q9qV-sSPyuo-00799-00200338-00200983 topic reaction Speaker of the House of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00800-00200984-00201235 Representatives Nancy Pelosi d-calif Q9qV-sSPyuo-00801-00201236-00201445 issued a statement on the day the report Q9qV-sSPyuo-00802-00201446-00201697 was released saying no president should Q9qV-sSPyuo-00803-00201698-00202021 be able to operate outside the law she Q9qV-sSPyuo-00804-00202022-00202189 was responding specifically to a Q9qV-sSPyuo-00805-00202190-00202390 statement in the report attributed to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00806-00202391-00202624 former Deputy Attorney General James B Q9qV-sSPyuo-00807-00202625-00202915 Comey that use legal analysis entailed Q9qV-sSPyuo-00808-00202916-00203176 ignoring an act of Congress and doing so Q9qV-sSPyuo-00809-00203177-00203496 without full congressional notification Q9qV-sSPyuo-00810-00203497-00203782 Pelosi further stated that the House Q9qV-sSPyuo-00811-00203783-00204004 Judiciary and intelligence committees Q9qV-sSPyuo-00812-00204005-00204226 will closely examine the findings and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00813-00204227-00204454 recommendations of the classified and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00814-00204455-00204670 unclassified reports and will conduct Q9qV-sSPyuo-00815-00204671-00204915 appropriate oversight of electronic Q9qV-sSPyuo-00816-00204916-00205296 surveillance activities John Conyers jr. Q9qV-sSPyuo-00817-00205298-00205504 d'emic House Judiciary Committee Q9qV-sSPyuo-00818-00205505-00205713 Chairman made the following comments in Q9qV-sSPyuo-00819-00205714-00205885 an official statement on the day the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00820-00205886-00206185 report was released this report mandated Q9qV-sSPyuo-00821-00206186-00206431 by Congress last year documents what Q9qV-sSPyuo-00822-00206432-00206659 many of us in Congress concluded long Q9qV-sSPyuo-00823-00206660-00206863 ago President Bush's warrantless Q9qV-sSPyuo-00824-00206864-00207082 surveillance program was illegal from Q9qV-sSPyuo-00825-00207083-00207309 the beginning and of questionable value Q9qV-sSPyuo-00826-00207310-00207588 it clearly violated the Foreign Q9qV-sSPyuo-00827-00207589-00207844 Intelligence Surveillance Act FIS a Q9qV-sSPyuo-00828-00207844-00208057 which regulates domestic surveillance Q9qV-sSPyuo-00829-00208058-00208317 for intelligence purposes and was based Q9qV-sSPyuo-00830-00208319-00208569 on legal analysis that was factually Q9qV-sSPyuo-00831-00208571-00208946 flawed the refusal of key Bush Q9qV-sSPyuo-00832-00208948-00209203 administration officials such as David Q9qV-sSPyuo-00833-00209204-00209410 Addington and John you to cooperate with Q9qV-sSPyuo-00834-00209411-00209629 the IG's review underscores the need for Q9qV-sSPyuo-00835-00209630-00209857 an independent commission with subpoena Q9qV-sSPyuo-00836-00209858-00210100 power to further review these issues as Q9qV-sSPyuo-00837-00210101-00210454 I have called for Conyers counterpart on Q9qV-sSPyuo-00838-00210455-00210661 the Senate Judiciary Committee patrick Q9qV-sSPyuo-00839-00210662-00210877 leigh d vermont issued a statement on Q9qV-sSPyuo-00840-00210878-00211075 the report saying its conclusions should Q9qV-sSPyuo-00841-00211076-00211288 highlight rule of law issues ignored by Q9qV-sSPyuo-00842-00211289-00211600 the previous administration lace Q9qV-sSPyuo-00843-00211601-00211831 this report underscores why we should Q9qV-sSPyuo-00844-00211832-00211984 move forward with a nonpartisan Q9qV-sSPyuo-00845-00211985-00212326 Commission of Inquiry without a thorough Q9qV-sSPyuo-00846-00212327-00212584 independent review of decisions that run Q9qV-sSPyuo-00847-00212585-00212812 counter to our laws and treaties we Q9qV-sSPyuo-00848-00212813-00213013 cannot ensure that these same mistakes Q9qV-sSPyuo-00849-00213014-00213337 are not repeated such a commission must Q9qV-sSPyuo-00850-00213338-00213583 have bipartisan support to be able to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00851-00213584-00213787 truly get to the bottom of these issues Q9qV-sSPyuo-00852-00213788-00214165 with objectivity and credibility shortly Q9qV-sSPyuo-00853-00214166-00214414 after the report was released former NSA Q9qV-sSPyuo-00854-00214415-00214639 director Michael Hayden who designed and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00855-00214640-00214930 implemented the program in 2001 told The Q9qV-sSPyuo-00856-00214931-00215128 Associated Press that he personally Q9qV-sSPyuo-00857-00215129-00215302 briefed key members of Congress on the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00858-00215303-00215578 program he maintained that the members Q9qV-sSPyuo-00859-00215579-00215737 were kept well informed and was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00860-00215738-00215914 distressed by suggestions that they were Q9qV-sSPyuo-00861-00215915-00216205 not Hayden said key members of the house Q9qV-sSPyuo-00862-00216206-00216346 permanent Select Committee on Q9qV-sSPyuo-00863-00216346-00216529 Intelligence and Senate Select Committee Q9qV-sSPyuo-00864-00216530-00216748 on Intelligence of both parties were Q9qV-sSPyuo-00865-00216748-00216940 briefed about four times a year but Q9qV-sSPyuo-00866-00216941-00217098 admitted that the number of lawmakers Q9qV-sSPyuo-00867-00217100-00217312 informed was intentionally limited as Q9qV-sSPyuo-00868-00217313-00218086 the program was highly classified topic Q9qV-sSPyuo-00869-00218087-00218761 timeline the 11th of September 2001 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00870-00218762-00218959 September 11th attacks kill Q9qV-sSPyuo-00871-00218960-00219334 approximately 3,000 people in the US the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00872-00219335-00219646 25th of October 2001 first congressional Q9qV-sSPyuo-00873-00219646-00219982 briefing on the surveillance program the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00874-00219983-00220255 second of November 2001 date of first Q9qV-sSPyuo-00875-00220256-00220501 OLC opinion directly supporting the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00876-00220502-00220800 legality of the PSP drafted by John u Q9qV-sSPyuo-00877-00220801-00221185 the 11th of December 2002 u drafts Q9qV-sSPyuo-00878-00221186-00221446 another opinion concerning the PSP using Q9qV-sSPyuo-00879-00221446-00221677 the same basic analysis contained in his Q9qV-sSPyuo-00880-00221678-00222232 November 2nd 2001 memo 2003 203 u Q9qV-sSPyuo-00881-00222233-00222463 supervisor Jay Bybee resigns as the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00882-00222464-00222664 assistant attorney general for the OLC Q9qV-sSPyuo-00883-00222665-00223029 to become a US Court of Appeals judge Q9qV-sSPyuo-00884-00223030-00223555 2003 205 u resigns from DOJ the 6th of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00885-00223556-00223900 October 2003 Jack Goldsmith replaces Jay Q9qV-sSPyuo-00886-00223901-00224113 Bybee as the assistant attorney general Q9qV-sSPyuo-00887-00224114-00224598 for OLC 2003 to 12 Goldsmith and Patrick Q9qV-sSPyuo-00888-00224600-00224785 Philbin meet with David Addington and Q9qV-sSPyuo-00889-00224786-00224946 Alberto Gonzales Q9qV-sSPyuo-00890-00224948-00225346 to express their concerns 2004 201 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00891-00225346-00225573 Goldsmith's request for the new deputy Q9qV-sSPyuo-00892-00225575-00225834 AG james comey to be read into the PSP Q9qV-sSPyuo-00893-00225835-00226165 is granted by Addington the 19th of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00894-00226166-00226444 February 2004 Michael Hayden and Vito Q9qV-sSPyuo-00895-00226444-00226714 Potenza from NSA meet with Comey to read Q9qV-sSPyuo-00896-00226715-00226891 him into the program in the Justice Q9qV-sSPyuo-00897-00226892-00227284 Department's SCIF the 19th of February Q9qV-sSPyuo-00898-00227285-00227619 2004 Hayden tells Comey I'm so glad Q9qV-sSPyuo-00899-00227621-00227812 you're getting read in because now I Q9qV-sSPyuo-00900-00227813-00228060 won't be alone at the witness table when Q9qV-sSPyuo-00901-00228061-00228384 John Kerry is elected president the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00902-00228385-00228784 first of March 2004 Comey discusses do Q9qV-sSPyuo-00903-00228785-00229012 J's concerns about the legality of the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00904-00229013-00229281 program with FBI Director Robert Mueller Q9qV-sSPyuo-00905-00229282-00229654 the 4th of March 2004 Comey meets with Q9qV-sSPyuo-00906-00229655-00229846 Attorney General John Ashcroft to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00907-00229846-00230046 discuss his concerns on the legality of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00908-00230048-00230500 the PSP the 4th of March 2004 attorney Q9qV-sSPyuo-00909-00230501-00230728 general Ashcroft is hospitalized that Q9qV-sSPyuo-00910-00230729-00231127 evening the 5th of March 2004 Comey Q9qV-sSPyuo-00911-00231128-00231354 takes over as Acting Attorney General Q9qV-sSPyuo-00912-00231355-00231742 the 5th of March 2004 Gonzalez calls Q9qV-sSPyuo-00913-00231742-00231948 Goldsmith to request letter reaffirming Q9qV-sSPyuo-00914-00231950-00232356 use prior OLC opinions the 6th of March Q9qV-sSPyuo-00915-00232357-00232633 2004 Goldsmith and Philbin meet with Q9qV-sSPyuo-00916-00232634-00232804 Addington and Gonzalez at the White Q9qV-sSPyuo-00917-00232805-00232951 House to tell them that certain Q9qV-sSPyuo-00918-00232952-00233292 activities in the PSP should cease the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00919-00233294-00233619 7th of March 2004 Goldsmith and Philbin Q9qV-sSPyuo-00920-00233621-00233817 meet again with Addington and Gonzalez Q9qV-sSPyuo-00921-00233819-00234217 at the White House the 9th of March 2004 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00922-00234217-00234442 Gonzalez calls Goldsmith to the White Q9qV-sSPyuo-00923-00234442-00234628 House in an effort to persuade him that Q9qV-sSPyuo-00924-00234629-00234841 his criticisms of use memoranda were Q9qV-sSPyuo-00925-00234842-00235255 incorrect the 9th of March 2004 another Q9qV-sSPyuo-00926-00235256-00235444 meeting at the White House is held with Q9qV-sSPyuo-00927-00235444-00235804 Comey Goldsmith and Philbin present the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00928-00235805-00236101 10th of March 2004 Comey learns his old Q9qV-sSPyuo-00929-00236102-00236281 friend then deputy national security Q9qV-sSPyuo-00930-00236282-00236590 adviser Francis Townsend is not read in Q9qV-sSPyuo-00931-00236591-00236917 so he cannot consult her the 10th of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00932-00236917-00237271 March 2004 Goldsmith Philbin and Comey Q9qV-sSPyuo-00933-00237271-00237442 meet to discuss the meeting at the White Q9qV-sSPyuo-00934-00237442-00237669 House the day before and how do Jay Q9qV-sSPyuo-00935-00237671-00238051 should proceed the 10th of March 2004 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00936-00238052-00238282 Vice President Dick Cheney decides to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00937-00238283-00238312 get Q9qV-sSPyuo-00938-00238313-00238426 personally involved in the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00939-00238427-00238837 reauthorization the 10th of March 2004 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00940-00238838-00239155 Gonzalez Chaney card Hayden and others Q9qV-sSPyuo-00941-00239156-00239488 convene an emergency meeting with the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00942-00239489-00239619 gang of eight in the White House Q9qV-sSPyuo-00943-00239621-00240031 Situation Room the 10th of March 2004 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00944-00240032-00240286 Comey Goldsmith and Philbin rushed to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00945-00240287-00240481 the hospital to tell Ashcroft not to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00946-00240482-00240856 sign anything the 10th of March 2004 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00947-00240857-00241087 Gonzalez and card interest Crofts Q9qV-sSPyuo-00948-00241088-00241366 hospital room with the March 11th 2004 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00949-00241367-00241609 presidential authorization for Ashcroft Q9qV-sSPyuo-00950-00241610-00242023 to sign the 10th of March 2004 Ashcroft Q9qV-sSPyuo-00951-00242023-00242308 tells Gonzalez and card in very strong Q9qV-sSPyuo-00952-00242309-00242605 terms about his legal concerns with the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00953-00242606-00242959 PSP and refers them to Comey the 10th of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00954-00242960-00243273 March 2004 Gonzalez and card leave the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00955-00243275-00243466 hospital and then summon Comey to the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00956-00243467-00243784 White House before he had left the 10th Q9qV-sSPyuo-00957-00243785-00244111 of March 2004 goldsmith calls his deputy Q9qV-sSPyuo-00958-00244112-00244375 at LCM Edward Weiland 3:00 and tells him Q9qV-sSPyuo-00959-00244376-00244531 to go to the office to draft a Q9qV-sSPyuo-00960-00244532-00244702 resignation letter for him without Q9qV-sSPyuo-00961-00244703-00245148 explanation the 10th of March 2004 after Q9qV-sSPyuo-00962-00245150-00245377 calling Comey card learns that top just Q9qV-sSPyuo-00963-00245378-00245686 a staff are planning to resign the 10th Q9qV-sSPyuo-00964-00245687-00245965 of March 2004 Comey brings Theodore Q9qV-sSPyuo-00965-00245966-00246171 Olson to the White House at about 11 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00966-00246173-00246328 p.m. to witness the meeting with Q9qV-sSPyuo-00967-00246329-00246751 Gonzalez and card the 10th of March 2004 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00968-00246752-00246934 card confronts Comey over the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00969-00246935-00247156 resignation rumor and learns that Comey Q9qV-sSPyuo-00970-00247157-00247473 is planning to resign the 11th of March Q9qV-sSPyuo-00971-00247473-00247756 2004 Addington retires the code word Q9qV-sSPyuo-00972-00247757-00247959 classified presidential authorization Q9qV-sSPyuo-00973-00247960-00248146 replacing the signature line for Q9qV-sSPyuo-00974-00248146-00248529 Ashcroft with Gonzalez the 11th of March Q9qV-sSPyuo-00975-00248530-00248946 2004 President George W Bush signs a new Q9qV-sSPyuo-00976-00248948-00249214 authorization for the PSP certified by Q9qV-sSPyuo-00977-00249215-00249448 White House Counsel Gonzales instead of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00978-00249448-00249762 the Attorney General the 11th of March Q9qV-sSPyuo-00979-00249763-00250039 2004 after learning the PSP was Q9qV-sSPyuo-00980-00250040-00250255 reauthorized Comey types a resignation Q9qV-sSPyuo-00981-00250256-00250477 letter but holds it at the request of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00982-00250478-00250834 Ashcroft chief of staff David Ayres the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00983-00250835-00251121 12th of March 2004 Mueller drafts a Q9qV-sSPyuo-00984-00251123-00251433 resignation letter the 12th of March Q9qV-sSPyuo-00985-00251434-00251701 2004 National Security Advisor Q9qV-sSPyuo-00986-00251702-00251932 Condoleezza Rice suggests that President Q9qV-sSPyuo-00987-00251933-00252181 Bush talked directly to Comey to hear Q9qV-sSPyuo-00988-00252182-00252613 him out the 12th of March 2004 at the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00989-00252614-00252811 end of his daily briefing Bush calls Q9qV-sSPyuo-00990-00252812-00253081 Comey aside and asks him wait another 45 Q9qV-sSPyuo-00991-00253082-00253435 days but Comey declines the 12th of Q9qV-sSPyuo-00992-00253436-00253717 March 2004 after learning from Comey Q9qV-sSPyuo-00993-00253717-00253927 that Mueller plans to resign Bush meets Q9qV-sSPyuo-00994-00253928-00254128 with him privately and tells Mueller to Q9qV-sSPyuo-00995-00254129-00254423 tell Comey to do what needs to be done Q9qV-sSPyuo-00996-00254425-00254836 the 16th of March 2004 Comey drafts a Q9qV-sSPyuo-00997-00254837-00255021 memorandum to White House Counsel Q9qV-sSPyuo-00998-00255023-00255229 Gonzales setting out his advice to the Q9qV-sSPyuo-00999-00255230-00255323 president Q9qV-sSPyuo-01000-00255325-00255691 Gonzales sends a dismissive reply the Q9qV-sSPyuo-01001-00255692-00256021 17th of March 2004 Bush modifies some Q9qV-sSPyuo-01002-00256021-00256210 PSP intelligence gathering activities Q9qV-sSPyuo-01003-00256211-00256432 and discontinues others that DOJ Q9qV-sSPyuo-01004-00256433-00256762 believed not were legally supported the Q9qV-sSPyuo-01005-00256763-00257110 31st of March 2004 Ashcroft is cleared Q9qV-sSPyuo-01006-00257111-00257338 by his doctors to resume his duties as Q9qV-sSPyuo-01007-00257339-00257719 Attorney General the 6th of May 2004 Q9qV-sSPyuo-01008-00257719-00257971 Goldsmith and Philbin complete an OLC Q9qV-sSPyuo-01009-00257971-00258192 legal memorandum assessing the legality Q9qV-sSPyuo-01010-00258194-00258394 of the PSP as it was operating at that Q9qV-sSPyuo-01011-00258394-00258850 time the 6th of May 2004 the March 11th Q9qV-sSPyuo-01012-00258851-00259180 authorization is set to expire the Q9qV-sSPyuo-01013-00259181-00259600 second of November 2004 George W Bush is Q9qV-sSPyuo-01014-00259601-00259789 reelected President of the United States Q9qV-sSPyuo-01015-00259790-00260148 the 16th of December 2005 the New York Q9qV-sSPyuo-01016-00260150-00260346 Times publishes the first article Q9qV-sSPyuo-01017-00260348-00260587 describing NSA warrantless wiretaps the Q9qV-sSPyuo-01018-00260588-00260890 17th of December 2005 President Bush Q9qV-sSPyuo-01019-00260891-00261166 describes the TSP in a radio address the Q9qV-sSPyuo-01020-00261167-00261478 19th of December 2005 Gonzalez and Q9qV-sSPyuo-01021-00261479-00261691 Hayden discuss legal issues around the Q9qV-sSPyuo-01022-00261692-00261955 TSP in a joint press conference the 18th Q9qV-sSPyuo-01023-00261956-00262270 of July 2006 Gonzalez testifies before Q9qV-sSPyuo-01024-00262271-00262498 the Senate Judiciary Committee the 1st Q9qV-sSPyuo-01025-00262499-00262798 of February 2007 the president decides Q9qV-sSPyuo-01026-00262799-00263026 not to reauthorize these activities in Q9qV-sSPyuo-01027-00263027-00263184 the final presidential authorization Q9qV-sSPyuo-01028-00263185-00263608 expires the 24th of July 2007 Gonzalez Q9qV-sSPyuo-01029-00263609-00263779 testifies before the Senate Judiciary Q9qV-sSPyuo-01030-00263780-00264106 Committee about the March 10 2004 gang Q9qV-sSPyuo-01031-00264107-00264361 of eight briefing the 5th of August 2007 Q9qV-sSPyuo-01032-00264362-00264604 the protect America Act is enacted Q9qV-sSPyuo-01033-00264605-00264802 amending if is a to address the Q9qV-sSPyuo-01034-00264803-00265000 government's ability to conduct domestic Q9qV-sSPyuo-01035-00265001-00265077 electronics Q9qV-sSPyuo-01036-00265078-00265359 valence the 17th of February 2008 the Q9qV-sSPyuo-01037-00265360-00265590 protect America Act expires the 10th of Q9qV-sSPyuo-01038-00265591-00265917 July 2008 the FIS a Amendments Act of Q9qV-sSPyuo-01039-00265918-00266169 2008 is enacted providing broader Q9qV-sSPyuo-01040-00266170-00266376 authority than the acknowledged TSP Q9qV-sSPyuo-01041-00266377-00266703 scope the 10th of July 2009 inspectors Q9qV-sSPyuo-01042-00266704-00266931 general report required under F is a Q9qV-sSPyuo-01043-00266932-00267276 Amendments Act is released QrN-H_aBwZM-00000-00000000-00000209 hello everyone my name is Nasser and I'm QrN-H_aBwZM-00001-00000210-00000401 a doctor living and working in London if QrN-H_aBwZM-00002-00000401-00000521 you've watched this channel for any QrN-H_aBwZM-00003-00000522-00000701 period of time then you'll know that me QrN-H_aBwZM-00004-00000702-00000893 and notion we have this symbiotic QrN-H_aBwZM-00005-00000894-00001061 relationship where we get along really QrN-H_aBwZM-00006-00001062-00001229 well together if you don't know notion QrN-H_aBwZM-00007-00001230-00001391 is an app on your computer or phone QrN-H_aBwZM-00008-00001392-00001547 where you can build this highly QrN-H_aBwZM-00009-00001548-00001793 customizable personalized workspace to QrN-H_aBwZM-00010-00001794-00001979 do just about anything in your life I QrN-H_aBwZM-00011-00001980-00002099 personally used it throughout several QrN-H_aBwZM-00012-00002100-00002267 years in medical school to keep track of QrN-H_aBwZM-00013-00002268-00002429 all of my lectures my notes and my QrN-H_aBwZM-00014-00002430-00002591 studying I use it to organize my QrN-H_aBwZM-00015-00002592-00002752 day-to-day life and I even run this QrN-H_aBwZM-00016-00002753-00002926 entire YouTube channel out of a notion QrN-H_aBwZM-00017-00002927-00003095 workspace I've gone into great detail QrN-H_aBwZM-00018-00003096-00003274 about what notion is why I love it so QrN-H_aBwZM-00019-00003275-00003443 much and how I use it in previous videos QrN-H_aBwZM-00020-00003444-00003659 but in today's video I want to talk all QrN-H_aBwZM-00021-00003660-00003881 about notion AI who are very kindly QrN-H_aBwZM-00022-00003882-00004097 sponsoring this video notion AI takes QrN-H_aBwZM-00023-00004098-00004301 notion and boosts it to the next level QrN-H_aBwZM-00024-00004302-00004493 being a really creative writing QrN-H_aBwZM-00025-00004494-00004720 assistant and generating text in a very QrN-H_aBwZM-00026-00004721-00004919 useful way we've never seen before in QrN-H_aBwZM-00027-00004920-00005069 this video I want to run through several QrN-H_aBwZM-00028-00005070-00005297 examples of where I think notion AI can QrN-H_aBwZM-00029-00005298-00005506 be particularly helpful as a studying QrN-H_aBwZM-00030-00005507-00005722 assistant a writing assistant and more QrN-H_aBwZM-00031-00005723-00005920 generally as a creative companion online QrN-H_aBwZM-00032-00005921-00006106 as always you can get started with QrN-H_aBwZM-00033-00006107-00006275 notion for free by clicking the link in QrN-H_aBwZM-00034-00006276-00006431 the description down below and you can QrN-H_aBwZM-00035-00006431-00006641 unlock the power of notion AI for just QrN-H_aBwZM-00036-00006642-00006820 ten dollars a month so this is my QrN-H_aBwZM-00037-00006822-00007048 personalized notion dashboard I have all QrN-H_aBwZM-00038-00007050-00007241 of my medical conditions that I needed QrN-H_aBwZM-00039-00007242-00007360 to learn in order to become a doctor QrN-H_aBwZM-00040-00007361-00007601 here I have all the different things I QrN-H_aBwZM-00041-00007602-00007739 need to keep track of whilst I was in QrN-H_aBwZM-00042-00007740-00007925 medical school but recently as a doctor QrN-H_aBwZM-00043-00007926-00008081 this is where I've spent most of my time QrN-H_aBwZM-00044-00008081-00008333 so let's open up a new page here QrN-H_aBwZM-00045-00008334-00008560 let's call it AI land give it a small QrN-H_aBwZM-00046-00008561-00008764 little emoji and we'll get started so in QrN-H_aBwZM-00047-00008765-00008921 order to activate notion AI within my QrN-H_aBwZM-00048-00008922-00009107 workspace I can hit the space bar and QrN-H_aBwZM-00049-00009108-00009251 then it gives me this long list of QrN-H_aBwZM-00050-00009252-00009473 different things I can start to do we've QrN-H_aBwZM-00051-00009474-00009641 got ask AI what to write brainstorm QrN-H_aBwZM-00052-00009642-00009863 ideas blog posts outline social media QrN-H_aBwZM-00053-00009864-00010060 posts there's a lot going on one of my QrN-H_aBwZM-00054-00010061-00010174 favorite things that I've been using QrN-H_aBwZM-00055-00010175-00010403 notion AI for so far is write a blog QrN-H_aBwZM-00056-00010404-00010624 post about so blog posts and YouTube QrN-H_aBwZM-00057-00010625-00010817 videos aren't really that different so QrN-H_aBwZM-00058-00010818-00010942 let's say I wanted to make a video about QrN-H_aBwZM-00059-00010943-00011242 you know how to study in medical school QrN-H_aBwZM-00060-00011243-00011435 to something I've made several videos on QrN-H_aBwZM-00061-00011436-00011614 about in the past and I can ask notion QrN-H_aBwZM-00062-00011615-00011873 AI to do that and it'll build out this QrN-H_aBwZM-00063-00011874-00012203 pretty lovely and convincing outline of QrN-H_aBwZM-00064-00012204-00012437 a potential blog post or video idea so QrN-H_aBwZM-00065-00012438-00012610 what have we got here introduction okay QrN-H_aBwZM-00066-00012611-00012833 prioritize your time utilize resources QrN-H_aBwZM-00067-00012834-00013037 take breaks these are all things I will QrN-H_aBwZM-00068-00013038-00013211 have mentioned in a previous video if we QrN-H_aBwZM-00069-00013212-00013349 expand on that a little bit more and we QrN-H_aBwZM-00070-00013350-00013769 say write me a YouTube video script for QrN-H_aBwZM-00071-00013769-00014141 how to study in medical school Welcome QrN-H_aBwZM-00072-00014141-00014285 to our video on how to study in medical QrN-H_aBwZM-00073-00014286-00014405 school first let's talk about QrN-H_aBwZM-00074-00014406-00014597 prioritizing time utilizing resources QrN-H_aBwZM-00075-00014597-00014801 discussing rakes so if I think this is QrN-H_aBwZM-00076-00014802-00014957 relatively short and I want a little bit QrN-H_aBwZM-00077-00014958-00015191 more content to work off of I can click QrN-H_aBwZM-00078-00015191-00015401 continue writing okay so now we've added QrN-H_aBwZM-00079-00015402-00015611 stay organized taking care of yourself QrN-H_aBwZM-00080-00015612-00015827 and remembering to ask questions great QrN-H_aBwZM-00081-00015828-00015988 another one here that I really like is QrN-H_aBwZM-00082-00015990-00016199 social media posts so let's say write a QrN-H_aBwZM-00083-00016200-00016475 social media post about moving to my new QrN-H_aBwZM-00084-00016476-00016841 vascular surgery rotation I'm so excited QrN-H_aBwZM-00085-00016842-00016961 to start my new vascular surgery QrN-H_aBwZM-00086-00016962-00017141 rotation I'm sure it'll be full of new QrN-H_aBwZM-00087-00017142-00017279 challenges but I'm ready to take them QrN-H_aBwZM-00088-00017280-00017494 the most mislearning opportunity hashtag QrN-H_aBwZM-00089-00017495-00017669 vascular surgery hashtag Medical School QrN-H_aBwZM-00090-00017670-00017855 hashtag med student life and then we QrN-H_aBwZM-00091-00017856-00018071 even have an option for right essay QrN-H_aBwZM-00092-00018072-00018365 let's say write an essay about why fish QrN-H_aBwZM-00093-00018366-00018653 populations QrN-H_aBwZM-00094-00018654-00018971 are declining intro Point number one QrN-H_aBwZM-00095-00018972-00019163 over phishing Point number two pollution QrN-H_aBwZM-00096-00019164-00019408 climate change and conclusion notion AI QrN-H_aBwZM-00097-00019409-00019643 is not going to produce a perfectly QrN-H_aBwZM-00098-00019644-00019817 Polished and finished version of QrN-H_aBwZM-00099-00019818-00019961 whatever piece of work that you need to QrN-H_aBwZM-00100-00019962-00020171 do in high school or university and I QrN-H_aBwZM-00101-00020172-00020399 would never never ever advise you to QrN-H_aBwZM-00102-00020400-00020579 just copy paste anything that notionash QrN-H_aBwZM-00103-00020580-00020777 spits out and submit it as your final QrN-H_aBwZM-00104-00020778-00020921 piece of work in high school University QrN-H_aBwZM-00105-00020922-00021089 that's just dishonest and that's not QrN-H_aBwZM-00106-00021090-00021239 what this is supposed to do the really QrN-H_aBwZM-00107-00021240-00021419 useful thing about notion AI is that it QrN-H_aBwZM-00108-00021420-00021629 can act as a creative assistant it can QrN-H_aBwZM-00109-00021630-00021803 act as a source of inspiration and it QrN-H_aBwZM-00110-00021804-00021989 can give you ideas for what to go and QrN-H_aBwZM-00111-00021990-00022175 further research and go and further work QrN-H_aBwZM-00112-00022176-00022408 on and it can also help tidy up your QrN-H_aBwZM-00113-00022409-00022589 writing change the tone of your writing QrN-H_aBwZM-00114-00022590-00022733 and things like that so it's like an QrN-H_aBwZM-00115-00022734-00022900 editing assistant as opposed to someone QrN-H_aBwZM-00116-00022901-00023117 who you pay to write you an essay it's QrN-H_aBwZM-00117-00023118-00023267 not at all what this is and it shouldn't QrN-H_aBwZM-00118-00023268-00023435 be that so for example if I was writing QrN-H_aBwZM-00119-00023436-00023591 this essay I might read through this and QrN-H_aBwZM-00120-00023592-00023771 say to myself I don't really know enough QrN-H_aBwZM-00121-00023772-00024011 about what bycatch is what is bycatch QrN-H_aBwZM-00122-00024012-00024185 let me go and research that or let me QrN-H_aBwZM-00123-00024186-00024407 just ask notion AI what is bycatch QrN-H_aBwZM-00124-00024408-00024599 bycatch is when non-target species are QrN-H_aBwZM-00125-00024600-00024797 unintentionally in fishing nets okay QrN-H_aBwZM-00126-00024798-00024977 great so now I can go ahead and I can go QrN-H_aBwZM-00127-00024978-00025192 and research more into that I can use QrN-H_aBwZM-00128-00025193-00025397 these as general ideas or headings that QrN-H_aBwZM-00129-00025398-00025558 I might not have thought of before I QrN-H_aBwZM-00130-00025559-00025696 mean pollution and climate change are QrN-H_aBwZM-00131-00025697-00025870 pretty obvious ones and overfishing I QrN-H_aBwZM-00132-00025872-00026033 guess but you get the idea so as you can QrN-H_aBwZM-00133-00026033-00026255 see you can use notion AI to generate QrN-H_aBwZM-00134-00026256-00026458 large amounts of text and then you can QrN-H_aBwZM-00135-00026460-00026585 read through that text and you can QrN-H_aBwZM-00136-00026586-00026752 decide do I like this do I think it's QrN-H_aBwZM-00137-00026754-00026933 accurate do I think it's useful and you QrN-H_aBwZM-00138-00026933-00027124 can use it and build on it and expand on QrN-H_aBwZM-00139-00027125-00027274 it or you can say to yourself you know QrN-H_aBwZM-00140-00027275-00027407 what actually I don't like this point QrN-H_aBwZM-00141-00027408-00027562 I'm not going to use it the point is QrN-H_aBwZM-00142-00027563-00027718 that it's helping you come up with QrN-H_aBwZM-00143-00027719-00027952 content it's helping you brainstorm and QrN-H_aBwZM-00144-00027954-00028133 think about the task that you need to do QrN-H_aBwZM-00145-00028133-00028301 if we look at the other options on this QrN-H_aBwZM-00146-00028302-00028457 list for draft with AI we've got QrN-H_aBwZM-00147-00028458-00028631 brainstorm ideas which I want to cover a QrN-H_aBwZM-00148-00028632-00028835 little bit later outline press release QrN-H_aBwZM-00149-00028836-00029093 creative story to-do list pros and cons QrN-H_aBwZM-00150-00029094-00029296 list job description sales email QrN-H_aBwZM-00151-00029297-00029512 recruiting email all very useful things QrN-H_aBwZM-00152-00029513-00029693 to help you get started a really good QrN-H_aBwZM-00153-00029694-00029849 practical example of what I think you QrN-H_aBwZM-00154-00029850-00030145 could use this for is write me an email QrN-H_aBwZM-00155-00030145-00030455 negotiating a lower QrN-H_aBwZM-00156-00030456-00030790 rent for my lower QrN-H_aBwZM-00157-00030791-00030989 say price QrN-H_aBwZM-00158-00030989-00031205 for my rent QrN-H_aBwZM-00159-00031206-00031420 next year subject request a lower rent QrN-H_aBwZM-00160-00031422-00031631 for the upcoming year dear landlord and QrN-H_aBwZM-00161-00031632-00031757 we're writing to request you to lower QrN-H_aBwZM-00162-00031758-00031901 the rent for my current rental for the QrN-H_aBwZM-00163-00031902-00032051 upcoming year I've been attendant for QrN-H_aBwZM-00164-00032052-00032195 length of time and have been reliable QrN-H_aBwZM-00165-00032195-00032368 and responsible throughout my stay I'm QrN-H_aBwZM-00166-00032369-00032501 aware of the current marketing editions QrN-H_aBwZM-00167-00032502-00032633 and understand the rental prices may be QrN-H_aBwZM-00168-00032633-00032764 high the usual Hardware also more QrN-H_aBwZM-00169-00032766-00033005 financial situation Etc so you know this QrN-H_aBwZM-00170-00033006-00033143 is in particular something that people QrN-H_aBwZM-00171-00033144-00033311 hate to do negotiating having QrN-H_aBwZM-00172-00033312-00033485 uncomfortable conversations with QrN-H_aBwZM-00173-00033486-00033617 strangers or with people you don't know QrN-H_aBwZM-00174-00033618-00033767 very well something that people hate to QrN-H_aBwZM-00175-00033768-00033965 do and so being able to generate an QrN-H_aBwZM-00176-00033966-00034102 email template like this I think is QrN-H_aBwZM-00177-00034103-00034390 incredibly helpful let's try write me an QrN-H_aBwZM-00178-00034391-00034667 email asking my professor for extra QrN-H_aBwZM-00179-00034668-00034985 credit to improve my grade I feel like QrN-H_aBwZM-00180-00034986-00035123 this is a bit of a more complicated one QrN-H_aBwZM-00181-00035124-00035279 but let's see I just press extra credit QrN-H_aBwZM-00182-00035280-00035423 for name of the course I've been a QrN-H_aBwZM-00183-00035424-00035543 diligent student throughout the semester QrN-H_aBwZM-00184-00035544-00035693 and unfortunate on all my assignments QrN-H_aBwZM-00185-00035694-00035824 I'm not satisfied with my current grain QrN-H_aBwZM-00186-00035825-00035927 believe I'm capable of doing better QrN-H_aBwZM-00187-00035928-00036143 amazing I mean you know you couldn't QrN-H_aBwZM-00188-00036144-00036340 make this up this is extremely extremely QrN-H_aBwZM-00189-00036341-00036502 helpful so throughout my time in medical QrN-H_aBwZM-00190-00036503-00036731 school I made this pretty comprehensive QrN-H_aBwZM-00191-00036732-00036959 list of you know almost all the QrN-H_aBwZM-00192-00036960-00037139 different possible conditions diseases QrN-H_aBwZM-00193-00037140-00037396 and presentations is that you could find QrN-H_aBwZM-00194-00037397-00037702 or see in a hospital or in my exams that QrN-H_aBwZM-00195-00037703-00037840 I was studying for so you know as you QrN-H_aBwZM-00196-00037841-00037996 can see here for every General body QrN-H_aBwZM-00197-00037997-00038201 system we have all the different kinds QrN-H_aBwZM-00198-00038202-00038417 of diseases or conditions that you might QrN-H_aBwZM-00199-00038418-00038590 have and within each one of them some QrN-H_aBwZM-00200-00038591-00038752 important information about it that I QrN-H_aBwZM-00201-00038753-00038879 should remember and that would help me QrN-H_aBwZM-00202-00038880-00039077 answer exam questions properly QrN-H_aBwZM-00203-00039078-00039190 throughout my time in medical school QrN-H_aBwZM-00204-00039191-00039383 making videos about how to study and how QrN-H_aBwZM-00205-00039384-00039587 to improve your grades Etc I've always QrN-H_aBwZM-00206-00039588-00039790 been harping on one important point QrN-H_aBwZM-00207-00039791-00039983 which is the idea of testing yourself QrN-H_aBwZM-00208-00039984-00040217 and asking yourself questions based on QrN-H_aBwZM-00209-00040218-00040379 the content that you are studying now QrN-H_aBwZM-00210-00040380-00040511 the reason that I've been such a big QrN-H_aBwZM-00211-00040512-00040715 advocate for this is because I believe QrN-H_aBwZM-00212-00040716-00040895 and the research shows that this is the QrN-H_aBwZM-00213-00040896-00041068 best way to get you to learn materials QrN-H_aBwZM-00214-00041069-00041267 actually ingest it digest it and QrN-H_aBwZM-00215-00041268-00041411 understand it and one of the best ways QrN-H_aBwZM-00216-00041412-00041567 to do this has always been with question QrN-H_aBwZM-00217-00041568-00041812 Banks or past paper exams you study the QrN-H_aBwZM-00218-00041813-00041987 material you look at the questions and QrN-H_aBwZM-00219-00041988-00042137 you try to answer them based on the QrN-H_aBwZM-00220-00042138-00042323 material that you've read or studied but QrN-H_aBwZM-00221-00042324-00042545 now with notion AI we can do some really QrN-H_aBwZM-00222-00042546-00042718 cool things so check this out alright so QrN-H_aBwZM-00223-00042719-00042940 if we go to the musculoskeletal section QrN-H_aBwZM-00224-00042941-00043205 of my notes and we go to rheumatoid QrN-H_aBwZM-00225-00043206-00043439 arthritis we have the title some QrN-H_aBwZM-00226-00043440-00043552 important information I wanted to QrN-H_aBwZM-00227-00043553-00043793 remember how this condition presents QrN-H_aBwZM-00228-00043794-00044008 when someone comes into a e or to the GP QrN-H_aBwZM-00229-00044009-00044207 what investigations we can use to QrN-H_aBwZM-00230-00044208-00044374 investigate this disease and then how to QrN-H_aBwZM-00231-00044375-00044602 manage it and treat it okay so if I go QrN-H_aBwZM-00232-00044603-00044945 into notion Ai and I say write me some QrN-H_aBwZM-00233-00044946-00045317 questions to test myself on the above QrN-H_aBwZM-00234-00045318-00045473 material what is the classic early QrN-H_aBwZM-00235-00045474-00045695 feature of rheumatoid arthritis what is QrN-H_aBwZM-00236-00045696-00045911 the Das 28 scoring system used for what QrN-H_aBwZM-00237-00045912-00046037 medications are used in the initial QrN-H_aBwZM-00238-00046038-00046229 treatment of rheumatoid arthritis what QrN-H_aBwZM-00239-00046230-00046349 are the risks associated with the NFL QrN-H_aBwZM-00240-00046350-00046468 Inhibitors QrN-H_aBwZM-00241-00046469-00046733 Etc et cetera Etc okay great so I've QrN-H_aBwZM-00242-00046734-00046930 very quickly generated a bunch of QrN-H_aBwZM-00243-00046931-00047146 questions to test myself on the material QrN-H_aBwZM-00244-00047147-00047357 that's literally right up here that I QrN-H_aBwZM-00245-00047358-00047561 just would have read through when I was QrN-H_aBwZM-00246-00047562-00047765 studying for this exam or reading up on QrN-H_aBwZM-00247-00047766-00047902 this topic and then I can go ahead and QrN-H_aBwZM-00248-00047903-00048251 say give me the answers to the above QrN-H_aBwZM-00249-00048252-00048496 questions all right so it looks like QrN-H_aBwZM-00250-00048497-00048785 it's continued the list over here QrN-H_aBwZM-00251-00048786-00049049 um so not the best format but it has QrN-H_aBwZM-00252-00049050-00049271 correctly answered QrN-H_aBwZM-00253-00049272-00049408 um or at least attempted to correctly QrN-H_aBwZM-00254-00049409-00049618 answer the above questions minus QrN-H_aBwZM-00255-00049619-00049811 skipping the first one it looks like so QrN-H_aBwZM-00256-00049812-00050015 I mean I guess you can just go back up QrN-H_aBwZM-00257-00050016-00050207 and read to check if the answers are QrN-H_aBwZM-00258-00050208-00050351 correct but you can also ask a notion QrN-H_aBwZM-00259-00050352-00050530 what the answers are based on the above QrN-H_aBwZM-00260-00050531-00050657 information which is really really QrN-H_aBwZM-00261-00050658-00050867 helpful yes you can go to question bank QrN-H_aBwZM-00262-00050868-00051058 and you can probably narrow down the QrN-H_aBwZM-00263-00051059-00051304 questions to uh inflammatory diseases QrN-H_aBwZM-00264-00051305-00051461 and look at rheumatoid arthritis in QrN-H_aBwZM-00265-00051462-00051623 particular but if you just want to QrN-H_aBwZM-00266-00051624-00051820 quickly ask a bunch of questions and QrN-H_aBwZM-00267-00051821-00051952 test yourself whilst you're going QrN-H_aBwZM-00268-00051953-00052126 studying you can do all this without QrN-H_aBwZM-00269-00052127-00052301 even leaving notion you don't have to QrN-H_aBwZM-00270-00052302-00052426 open the web browser and go to Google QrN-H_aBwZM-00271-00052427-00052625 and start searching things you can do QrN-H_aBwZM-00272-00052626-00052816 all of this stuff within notion within QrN-H_aBwZM-00273-00052817-00053003 your study Hub and your study Zone all QrN-H_aBwZM-00274-00053004-00053200 right let's try this again for another QrN-H_aBwZM-00275-00053201-00053500 disease let's go into cardio aortic QrN-H_aBwZM-00276-00053501-00054011 regurgitation why not generate QrN-H_aBwZM-00277-00054012-00054311 and what is the mustard sign oh great QrN-H_aBwZM-00278-00054312-00054503 questions and answers what are the QrN-H_aBwZM-00279-00054504-00054688 causes of your autograph station to due QrN-H_aBwZM-00280-00054689-00054899 to aortic root disease great so what if QrN-H_aBwZM-00281-00054900-00055342 I say generate me a q an a based on the QrN-H_aBwZM-00282-00055344-00055715 above material fantastic okay so very QrN-H_aBwZM-00283-00055716-00055919 very helpful what I wish I could do is QrN-H_aBwZM-00284-00055920-00056147 hide the answer and then click a button QrN-H_aBwZM-00285-00056148-00056332 to release it kind of like we have the QrN-H_aBwZM-00286-00056333-00056500 toggles here in notion I did actually QrN-H_aBwZM-00287-00056501-00056771 ask my notion representative if that was QrN-H_aBwZM-00288-00056772-00056980 going to be introduced in future updates QrN-H_aBwZM-00289-00056982-00057119 and they said that yes they were working QrN-H_aBwZM-00290-00057120-00057400 on using notion AI to integrate cleverly QrN-H_aBwZM-00291-00057401-00057665 with the blocks in notion so with things QrN-H_aBwZM-00292-00057666-00057809 like toggles but that it wasn't working QrN-H_aBwZM-00293-00057810-00057976 yet maybe soon but anyways I hope this QrN-H_aBwZM-00294-00057977-00058121 kind of gives an example of you know QrN-H_aBwZM-00295-00058122-00058229 maybe you're not in medical school QrN-H_aBwZM-00296-00058229-00058361 you're studying something else you can QrN-H_aBwZM-00297-00058362-00058492 just take the information that you're QrN-H_aBwZM-00298-00058494-00058679 using for your notes ask it to ask you QrN-H_aBwZM-00299-00058679-00058816 questions based on the above information QrN-H_aBwZM-00300-00058817-00059015 and so you can very quickly and easily QrN-H_aBwZM-00301-00059016-00059188 test yourself and check did I actually QrN-H_aBwZM-00302-00059189-00059392 understand what I just read am I able to QrN-H_aBwZM-00303-00059394-00059542 re-explain it to someone else in the QrN-H_aBwZM-00304-00059544-00059675 room so the next thing that I want to QrN-H_aBwZM-00305-00059676-00059932 cover is the brainstorming function this QrN-H_aBwZM-00306-00059933-00060053 is really really QrN-H_aBwZM-00307-00060054-00060329 okay so for example recently I wanted to QrN-H_aBwZM-00308-00060329-00060515 purchase snowboard snowboarding boots QrN-H_aBwZM-00309-00060516-00060725 and bindings and my whole life I've been QrN-H_aBwZM-00310-00060726-00060965 renting this gear I had no idea what to QrN-H_aBwZM-00311-00060966-00061163 think about or what to take into account QrN-H_aBwZM-00312-00061164-00061361 when choosing which snowboard do I want QrN-H_aBwZM-00313-00061362-00061582 what shoes do I want etc etc and if QrN-H_aBwZM-00314-00061583-00061744 you're like me and before you make these QrN-H_aBwZM-00315-00061745-00061942 types of purchases you go into an insane QrN-H_aBwZM-00316-00061944-00062129 amount of detail researching every QrN-H_aBwZM-00317-00062129-00062297 single possible option and trying to QrN-H_aBwZM-00318-00062298-00062488 learn everything about the thing that QrN-H_aBwZM-00319-00062489-00062675 you're about to buy then you know that QrN-H_aBwZM-00320-00062676-00062830 you'll find yourself on a bunch of QrN-H_aBwZM-00321-00062832-00062980 different websites and it takes a lot of QrN-H_aBwZM-00322-00062982-00063125 time but it's part of the fun of the QrN-H_aBwZM-00323-00063126-00063311 process now I usually do this is I go on QrN-H_aBwZM-00324-00063312-00063485 Google and I type in snowboarding boots QrN-H_aBwZM-00325-00063486-00063665 and then I open the first 10 links and I QrN-H_aBwZM-00326-00063666-00063826 start reading about what are the QrN-H_aBwZM-00327-00063827-00063959 different boots what's wide versus QrN-H_aBwZM-00328-00063960-00064115 normal what does it mean to have a stiff QrN-H_aBwZM-00329-00064116-00064300 boot a medium boot a soft boot what does QrN-H_aBwZM-00330-00064301-00064450 it mean to have boots that can step on QrN-H_aBwZM-00331-00064451-00064613 into bindings versus ones that go into QrN-H_aBwZM-00332-00064614-00064792 Clips all kinds of different things so I QrN-H_aBwZM-00333-00064794-00064937 just go down this massive Rabbit Hole QrN-H_aBwZM-00334-00064938-00065069 now what would have been really useful QrN-H_aBwZM-00335-00065070-00065303 is if I had notion AI at the time and I QrN-H_aBwZM-00336-00065304-00065573 said to it brainstorm ideas on what to QrN-H_aBwZM-00337-00065574-00065819 take into account when buying a QrN-H_aBwZM-00338-00065820-00066023 snowboard and QrN-H_aBwZM-00339-00066024-00066226 boots consider the terrain you will be QrN-H_aBwZM-00340-00066227-00066365 riding on so this is something that I QrN-H_aBwZM-00341-00066366-00066550 found over and over again are you a free QrN-H_aBwZM-00342-00066551-00066803 park Rider are you a off-piste rider are QrN-H_aBwZM-00343-00066804-00066994 you an all-mountain Rider consider your QrN-H_aBwZM-00344-00066995-00067193 skill level fair enough consider your QrN-H_aBwZM-00345-00067194-00067391 body size and weight so it turns out the QrN-H_aBwZM-00346-00067392-00067529 type of snowboard you should choose is QrN-H_aBwZM-00347-00067530-00067726 very heavily based on your weight and QrN-H_aBwZM-00348-00067727-00067894 your height and that's how you want to QrN-H_aBwZM-00349-00067895-00068069 decide how tall the board is and how QrN-H_aBwZM-00350-00068070-00068237 wide it is as well consider the type of QrN-H_aBwZM-00351-00068238-00068411 bindings you want step one versus normal QrN-H_aBwZM-00352-00068412-00068650 stock up snowboard design so turns out QrN-H_aBwZM-00353-00068651-00068867 snowboards aren't flat they've generally QrN-H_aBwZM-00354-00068868-00069035 got a couple of Curves in them and QrN-H_aBwZM-00355-00069036-00069143 there's a lot of different types of QrN-H_aBwZM-00356-00069144-00069293 Curves based on what kind of snowboard QrN-H_aBwZM-00357-00069294-00069449 you want so these are some things that I QrN-H_aBwZM-00358-00069450-00069593 might have never considered otherwise QrN-H_aBwZM-00359-00069594-00069779 and when I was going through my you know QrN-H_aBwZM-00360-00069780-00070000 long deep dive Rabbit Hole I might have QrN-H_aBwZM-00361-00070001-00070126 missed some of these things it's not QrN-H_aBwZM-00362-00070127-00070265 being able to go out and further QrN-H_aBwZM-00363-00070266-00070426 research on each of those things it's QrN-H_aBwZM-00364-00070427-00070547 going to make sure that I make the best QrN-H_aBwZM-00365-00070548-00070726 personal decision for myself so I could QrN-H_aBwZM-00366-00070727-00070931 also ask motion era for example QrN-H_aBwZM-00367-00070932-00071291 make a table comparing the different QrN-H_aBwZM-00368-00071292-00071644 types of snowboard findings strap QrN-H_aBwZM-00369-00071645-00071794 binding step and binding speed entry QrN-H_aBwZM-00370-00071795-00071999 bindings okay pretty small table I'll QrN-H_aBwZM-00371-00072000-00072244 admit but at least a good and easy QrN-H_aBwZM-00372-00072245-00072425 starting point another really useful QrN-H_aBwZM-00373-00072426-00072581 thing that I thought of for this is QrN-H_aBwZM-00374-00072582-00072797 before going traveling having a QrN-H_aBwZM-00375-00072798-00072976 checklist or a to-do list of things to QrN-H_aBwZM-00376-00072977-00073150 remember to pack in your bag or to do QrN-H_aBwZM-00377-00073151-00073288 before you travel here's some ideas QrN-H_aBwZM-00378-00073289-00073594 right QrN-H_aBwZM-00379-00073595-00073817 more QrN-H_aBwZM-00380-00073818-00074015 poor Visa Travel tickets accommodation QrN-H_aBwZM-00381-00074016-00074188 vaccination records QrN-H_aBwZM-00382-00074189-00074417 etc etc etc very helpful how about this QrN-H_aBwZM-00383-00074418-00074879 plan me an itinerary for when I go to QrN-H_aBwZM-00384-00074880-00075131 Milan next week I feel like this might QrN-H_aBwZM-00385-00075132-00075371 be a bit more difficult but let's see I QrN-H_aBwZM-00386-00075372-00075581 doubt it's taking into account how close QrN-H_aBwZM-00387-00075582-00075743 these things are to each other and how QrN-H_aBwZM-00388-00075744-00075911 much time they take I think that would QrN-H_aBwZM-00389-00075912-00076156 be really Next Level if it is fair QrN-H_aBwZM-00390-00076157-00076306 enough that's amazing but at least it's QrN-H_aBwZM-00391-00076307-00076462 given me some ideas of things that I can QrN-H_aBwZM-00392-00076463-00076625 go check out and I can go Google these QrN-H_aBwZM-00393-00076626-00076756 things and see what they are and if I'm QrN-H_aBwZM-00394-00076757-00076894 interested in them and if I want to do QrN-H_aBwZM-00395-00076895-00077093 them another crazy thing that notion AI QrN-H_aBwZM-00396-00077094-00077393 lets you do is translate content within QrN-H_aBwZM-00397-00077394-00077573 the app within notion itself so we've QrN-H_aBwZM-00398-00077574-00077776 got here this translate button and it QrN-H_aBwZM-00399-00077777-00077950 has English green Chinese and all these QrN-H_aBwZM-00400-00077951-00078137 other languages very sadly it doesn't QrN-H_aBwZM-00401-00078138-00078341 have Arabic or Greek which are the two QrN-H_aBwZM-00402-00078342-00078538 languages I'd be able to verify whether QrN-H_aBwZM-00403-00078539-00078700 the translation is actually working or QrN-H_aBwZM-00404-00078701-00078869 not let's let's give this a go let's QrN-H_aBwZM-00405-00078870-00079121 translate English into Spanish so QrN-H_aBwZM-00406-00079122-00079609 translate this into Spanish the duck QrN-H_aBwZM-00407-00079610-00080206 jumped on the slide and eat a crab out QrN-H_aBwZM-00408-00080207-00080321 of QrN-H_aBwZM-00409-00080322-00080650 thinner El Pato Santo and El toboggan QrN-H_aBwZM-00410-00080651-00080821 Econo QrN-H_aBwZM-00411-00080822-00081209 de la NADA not even gonna lie I have no QrN-H_aBwZM-00412-00081210-00081461 idea if that's right or not but Spanish QrN-H_aBwZM-00413-00081462-00081731 has completely left my head let's try QrN-H_aBwZM-00414-00081732-00081838 something I might be able to actually QrN-H_aBwZM-00415-00081839-00082265 understand I went for a walk with my QrN-H_aBwZM-00416-00082266-00082379 friends QrN-H_aBwZM-00417-00082380-00082697 in the park you can see where my level QrN-H_aBwZM-00418-00082698-00082997 of Spanish is this is uh really exposing QrN-H_aBwZM-00419-00082998-00083231 how how good my Spanish is we ate some QrN-H_aBwZM-00420-00083232-00083573 ice cream and then we went to sleep I QrN-H_aBwZM-00421-00083574-00083788 can say with at least 50 confidence that QrN-H_aBwZM-00422-00083789-00084076 that's at least 70 correct so let's QrN-H_aBwZM-00423-00084077-00084244 let's take it from there let me take QrN-H_aBwZM-00424-00084245-00084515 this into Google translate and see if it QrN-H_aBwZM-00425-00084516-00084749 did anything good let's do from Spanish QrN-H_aBwZM-00426-00084750-00084893 to English I went for a walk with my QrN-H_aBwZM-00427-00084894-00085012 friends in the park we ate some ice QrN-H_aBwZM-00428-00085013-00085162 cream and then went to sleep all right QrN-H_aBwZM-00429-00085163-00085373 fair enough I'll give it 10 out of 10. QrN-H_aBwZM-00430-00085374-00085541 let me ask you this have you ever been QrN-H_aBwZM-00431-00085542-00085732 in a situation where you're writing an QrN-H_aBwZM-00432-00085733-00085937 essay or an article or a piece of work QrN-H_aBwZM-00433-00085938-00086129 in high school or in University and you QrN-H_aBwZM-00434-00086130-00086303 find yourself over the word limit I bet QrN-H_aBwZM-00435-00086304-00086512 you have this is something that QrN-H_aBwZM-00436-00086513-00086747 absolutely everyone has and goes through QrN-H_aBwZM-00437-00086748-00086932 something really useful you can do in AI QrN-H_aBwZM-00438-00086933-00087238 is called make shorter or summarize and QrN-H_aBwZM-00439-00087239-00087455 you can take text and condense it and QrN-H_aBwZM-00440-00087456-00087605 make it shorter so let's do an example QrN-H_aBwZM-00441-00087606-00087911 so here is an extract from a talk that I QrN-H_aBwZM-00442-00087912-00088097 recently gave at Google and YouTube QrN-H_aBwZM-00443-00088098-00088379 about the impact of YouTube videos on QrN-H_aBwZM-00444-00088380-00088553 patience and the impact of YouTube QrN-H_aBwZM-00445-00088554-00088726 videos the reach and power that they can QrN-H_aBwZM-00446-00088727-00088943 have in medical education so here's a QrN-H_aBwZM-00447-00088944-00089135 quick sort of extract from that speech QrN-H_aBwZM-00448-00089136-00089338 that I gave and this sentence over here QrN-H_aBwZM-00449-00089339-00089561 in particular I found difficulty QrN-H_aBwZM-00450-00089562-00089794 phrasing and in fact I made it in bold QrN-H_aBwZM-00451-00089795-00089975 so that I would look down on my piece of QrN-H_aBwZM-00452-00089976-00090203 paper and read it word for word to make QrN-H_aBwZM-00453-00090204-00090341 sure that I didn't stumble it or say QrN-H_aBwZM-00454-00090342-00090509 incorrectly when I was up on stage I QrN-H_aBwZM-00455-00090510-00090749 want to see if notion AI can do a better QrN-H_aBwZM-00456-00090750-00091018 job of reading this sentence I think the QrN-H_aBwZM-00457-00091019-00091156 real life impact creators can have by QrN-H_aBwZM-00458-00091157-00091312 making medical education content on a QrN-H_aBwZM-00459-00091313-00091444 platform like YouTube might actually QrN-H_aBwZM-00460-00091445-00091612 have a more significant impact on the QrN-H_aBwZM-00461-00091613-00091762 well-being of patients than our in real QrN-H_aBwZM-00462-00091763-00091991 life day-to-day practice notion AI can QrN-H_aBwZM-00463-00091992-00092182 you please make this shorter creators QrN-H_aBwZM-00464-00092183-00092309 making medical education content on QrN-H_aBwZM-00465-00092310-00092441 YouTube can have a more meaningful QrN-H_aBwZM-00466-00092442-00092615 impact on patients than daily Medical QrN-H_aBwZM-00467-00092616-00092873 Practice okay it is shorter I don't QrN-H_aBwZM-00468-00092874-00093137 think gets across quite the the strength QrN-H_aBwZM-00469-00093138-00093305 of the impact and delivery that I was QrN-H_aBwZM-00470-00093306-00093455 trying to do so let's try that again QrN-H_aBwZM-00471-00093456-00093593 creators making medical education QrN-H_aBwZM-00472-00093594-00093743 content platforms like YouTube could QrN-H_aBwZM-00473-00093744-00093887 have a bigger impact on patients than QrN-H_aBwZM-00474-00093888-00094115 are in real life practice okay I like QrN-H_aBwZM-00475-00094116-00094253 that better because it focuses on the in QrN-H_aBwZM-00476-00094254-00094444 real life practice pretty much taken the QrN-H_aBwZM-00477-00094445-00094606 sentence and cut it in half which makes QrN-H_aBwZM-00478-00094607-00094756 it easier to understand it's the same QrN-H_aBwZM-00479-00094757-00094937 thing just less words and more to the QrN-H_aBwZM-00480-00094938-00095231 point nice so I can replace selection if QrN-H_aBwZM-00481-00095232-00095423 I want which replaces the original text QrN-H_aBwZM-00482-00095424-00095668 but I can also just insert it below QrN-H_aBwZM-00483-00095669-00095867 which is probably what I'm gonna end up QrN-H_aBwZM-00484-00095868-00096082 doing what I also want to do is make QrN-H_aBwZM-00485-00096083-00096329 this shorter so this paragraph here make QrN-H_aBwZM-00486-00096330-00096509 shorter so let's say this is an essay QrN-H_aBwZM-00487-00096510-00096659 that I was writing and I've gone through QrN-H_aBwZM-00488-00096660-00096875 it multiple times tediously trying to QrN-H_aBwZM-00489-00096876-00097055 cut out individual words to try and get QrN-H_aBwZM-00490-00097056-00097235 closer and closer to the word limit I QrN-H_aBwZM-00491-00097236-00097444 can use this tool to give me a good idea QrN-H_aBwZM-00492-00097445-00097649 of where I can cut things out and where QrN-H_aBwZM-00493-00097650-00097805 I can cut through the fluff so here you QrN-H_aBwZM-00494-00097806-00097991 see it's taken this decently long QrN-H_aBwZM-00495-00097992-00098147 paragraph and cut it down into just QrN-H_aBwZM-00496-00098148-00098338 three lines so now I can say to myself QrN-H_aBwZM-00497-00098339-00098494 do these three lines adequately QrN-H_aBwZM-00498-00098495-00098650 represent what I'm trying to say above QrN-H_aBwZM-00499-00098651-00098831 and maybe I just use one of these shorts QrN-H_aBwZM-00500-00098832-00099029 and sentences maybe I use two maybe I QrN-H_aBwZM-00501-00099030-00099197 use none but the point is that it gave QrN-H_aBwZM-00502-00099198-00099341 me an option and it gave me something QrN-H_aBwZM-00503-00099342-00099538 that I can be inspired by and think QrN-H_aBwZM-00504-00099539-00099731 about does this work do I want to use QrN-H_aBwZM-00505-00099732-00099832 this so let's see here my YouTube QrN-H_aBwZM-00506-00099833-00099988 channel is 80 million views 10 million QrN-H_aBwZM-00507-00099989-00100121 which are Unique Individuals in my 40 QrN-H_aBwZM-00508-00100122-00100253 year career streaming patients I may QrN-H_aBwZM-00509-00100254-00100409 treat 50 000. QrN-H_aBwZM-00510-00100410-00100571 it's easy to understand the impact each QrN-H_aBwZM-00511-00100572-00100756 channel can have on its audience easy to QrN-H_aBwZM-00512-00100757-00100888 underestimate even if the impact is QrN-H_aBwZM-00513-00100889-00101044 smaller per person will multiply to cost QrN-H_aBwZM-00514-00101045-00101243 10 million it adds up fast I mean not QrN-H_aBwZM-00515-00101244-00101447 gonna lie I actually think this is a QrN-H_aBwZM-00516-00101448-00101668 really good summary of this paragraph QrN-H_aBwZM-00517-00101669-00101818 above I think maybe when you're giving a QrN-H_aBwZM-00518-00101819-00101968 talk on stage and you want to have a QrN-H_aBwZM-00519-00101969-00102118 little bit more sort of dramatic QrN-H_aBwZM-00520-00102119-00102299 emphasis and things it helps to have a QrN-H_aBwZM-00521-00102300-00102454 little bit more of a story narrative in QrN-H_aBwZM-00522-00102455-00102586 the paragraph but if I was writing an QrN-H_aBwZM-00523-00102588-00102808 essay this is a good way to go now QrN-H_aBwZM-00524-00102809-00102953 besides making things shorter it can QrN-H_aBwZM-00525-00102954-00103144 also make things longer so let's say I'm QrN-H_aBwZM-00526-00103145-00103373 a little bit stuck and I want to fill up QrN-H_aBwZM-00527-00103374-00103547 my word count to reach the word limit QrN-H_aBwZM-00528-00103548-00103744 which happens sometimes let's see if we QrN-H_aBwZM-00529-00103745-00103942 can make this longer that worked well so QrN-H_aBwZM-00530-00103943-00104068 one of the useful things you can ask QrN-H_aBwZM-00531-00104069-00104423 notion AI to do is to summarize okay so QrN-H_aBwZM-00532-00104424-00104699 let's say we have a new topic that we're QrN-H_aBwZM-00533-00104700-00104836 learning that we don't understand very QrN-H_aBwZM-00534-00104838-00104975 well and we kind of just want to QrN-H_aBwZM-00535-00104976-00105131 understand the main details of it QrN-H_aBwZM-00536-00105132-00105275 summarize a big chunk of information QrN-H_aBwZM-00537-00105276-00105508 into a smaller one so that we can try QrN-H_aBwZM-00538-00105509-00105719 and better wrap our head around it how QrN-H_aBwZM-00539-00105720-00106043 gent propulsion Works something I don't QrN-H_aBwZM-00540-00106044-00106373 know about okay so let's let's go on to QrN-H_aBwZM-00541-00106374-00106565 this this is how you know the QrN-H_aBwZM-00542-00106566-00106763 information is good all right it's on a QrN-H_aBwZM-00543-00106764-00106997 website built in the 1990s or early QrN-H_aBwZM-00544-00106998-00107236 2000s I'm going to copy this I'm going QrN-H_aBwZM-00545-00107238-00107416 to paste it into notion cool so now I'm QrN-H_aBwZM-00546-00107417-00107608 going to say summarize QrN-H_aBwZM-00547-00107609-00107897 boom turbo fan engine consists of X Y QrN-H_aBwZM-00548-00107898-00108113 and Z the fan sucks in Eric's then QrN-H_aBwZM-00549-00108114-00108221 compress and mixed with fuel on a QrN-H_aBwZM-00550-00108222-00108433 combustor QrN-H_aBwZM-00551-00108433-00108683 generous hot and cold air I'll take that QrN-H_aBwZM-00552-00108683-00108904 that's really good to be honest what is QrN-H_aBwZM-00553-00108905-00109066 that six paragraphs and summarized into QrN-H_aBwZM-00554-00109067-00109240 four lines that's really useful let's QrN-H_aBwZM-00555-00109241-00109408 think of another topic that I definitely QrN-H_aBwZM-00556-00109409-00109684 don't understand very well what planets QrN-H_aBwZM-00557-00109685-00110002 are made of astronomy.com QrN-H_aBwZM-00558-00110003-00110201 I'll take a copy into notion come on QrN-H_aBwZM-00559-00110202-00110333 give me something good spectroscopy is QrN-H_aBwZM-00560-00110333-00110440 method used by its owners to determine QrN-H_aBwZM-00561-00110441-00110566 the composition of stars planets and QrN-H_aBwZM-00562-00110567-00110699 other objects involves using instruments QrN-H_aBwZM-00563-00110700-00110831 about our light from object wavelength QrN-H_aBwZM-00564-00110832-00110969 great so we can take topics that QrN-H_aBwZM-00565-00110970-00111215 understand very little to nothing about QrN-H_aBwZM-00566-00111216-00111383 and we can summarize them so that it QrN-H_aBwZM-00567-00111383-00111581 makes it easier to digest and easier to QrN-H_aBwZM-00568-00111582-00111731 understand all right so let's talk about QrN-H_aBwZM-00569-00111732-00112013 tone of writing traditionally this is QrN-H_aBwZM-00570-00112014-00112139 something that I've been really really QrN-H_aBwZM-00571-00112140-00112301 bad at and I remember this is something QrN-H_aBwZM-00572-00112302-00112504 I'd always go to my sister Noor or my QrN-H_aBwZM-00573-00112505-00112678 girlfriend Alexia about and I'd say hey QrN-H_aBwZM-00574-00112679-00112840 can you please help make this sound a QrN-H_aBwZM-00575-00112841-00113002 little bit more professional because a QrN-H_aBwZM-00576-00113003-00113201 lot of My Talking is just casual so I QrN-H_aBwZM-00577-00113202-00113339 think to demonstrate this what would be QrN-H_aBwZM-00578-00113340-00113519 really interesting is if we took the QrN-H_aBwZM-00579-00113520-00113734 intro that I said in this video about QrN-H_aBwZM-00580-00113735-00113939 15-20 minutes ago or however long this QrN-H_aBwZM-00581-00113940-00114166 video is and copy it in here and we QrN-H_aBwZM-00582-00114167-00114352 pasted it here so this is pretty much QrN-H_aBwZM-00583-00114353-00114497 exactly what I said at the very QrN-H_aBwZM-00584-00114498-00114683 beginning of this video and hopefully it QrN-H_aBwZM-00585-00114683-00114839 was in that casual and friendly tone QrN-H_aBwZM-00586-00114840-00115084 where you felt like we knew each other QrN-H_aBwZM-00587-00115085-00115258 and we were a bit friendly with each QrN-H_aBwZM-00588-00115259-00115433 other and it wasn't you know QrN-H_aBwZM-00589-00115433-00115660 professional overly robotic Etc that's QrN-H_aBwZM-00590-00115661-00115828 what I was going for anyway so if we QrN-H_aBwZM-00591-00115829-00116116 highlight this and we ask AI change the QrN-H_aBwZM-00592-00116117-00116315 tone assuming it was casual and friendly QrN-H_aBwZM-00593-00116316-00116452 let's see if we can change it into QrN-H_aBwZM-00594-00116453-00116657 professional my name is Nasser and I'm a QrN-H_aBwZM-00595-00116658-00116825 doctor based in London I've been QrN-H_aBwZM-00596-00116826-00117023 utilizing notion for a variety of tasks QrN-H_aBwZM-00597-00117024-00117178 in my life such as note taking and QrN-H_aBwZM-00598-00117179-00117352 studying one Medical School managing QrN-H_aBwZM-00599-00117353-00117490 this YouTube channel and organizing my QrN-H_aBwZM-00600-00117491-00117640 personal life I've already discussed why QrN-H_aBwZM-00601-00117641-00117808 I find notion so helpful in Prior videos QrN-H_aBwZM-00602-00117809-00117971 I've provided the links for further QrN-H_aBwZM-00603-00117972-00118139 reference I am pleased to present the QrN-H_aBwZM-00604-00118140-00118325 notion AI who have generously sponsored QrN-H_aBwZM-00605-00118326-00118486 this video okay I'd say that did a QrN-H_aBwZM-00606-00118488-00118660 pretty good job of formalizing the QrN-H_aBwZM-00607-00118661-00118913 speech making it more professional and QrN-H_aBwZM-00608-00118914-00119152 confident I guess so I would describe QrN-H_aBwZM-00609-00119153-00119327 that let's see if we can highlight the QrN-H_aBwZM-00610-00119328-00119573 same thing and ask AI to change the tone QrN-H_aBwZM-00611-00119574-00119831 to straightforward okay I'd say pretty QrN-H_aBwZM-00612-00119832-00119969 close but it looks like the sentence QrN-H_aBwZM-00613-00119970-00120173 lengths are shorter and it's just a lot QrN-H_aBwZM-00614-00120174-00120360 more QrN-H_aBwZM-00615-00120361-00120593 this is what I would describe as robotic QrN-H_aBwZM-00616-00120594-00120743 and hopefully not what my videos sound QrN-H_aBwZM-00617-00120744-00120910 like and then finally I think let's see QrN-H_aBwZM-00618-00120911-00121151 if it can make it even more friendly or QrN-H_aBwZM-00619-00121152-00121373 even more casual hi everyone exclamation QrN-H_aBwZM-00620-00121374-00121571 mark my name is acid I'm a doctor living QrN-H_aBwZM-00621-00121572-00121684 working in London many of you know that QrN-H_aBwZM-00622-00121685-00121810 I'm a huge fan of notion it's not that QrN-H_aBwZM-00623-00121811-00121936 helps you create customized workspaces QrN-H_aBwZM-00624-00121938-00122099 tailored to you if you used to take QrN-H_aBwZM-00625-00122100-00122236 notes and study during medical school to QrN-H_aBwZM-00626-00122238-00122357 manage my YouTube channel even whereas QrN-H_aBwZM-00627-00122358-00122495 my personal life talks about notioning QrN-H_aBwZM-00628-00122496-00122627 details from my earlier videos so I'll QrN-H_aBwZM-00629-00122628-00122789 include those here now let's talk about QrN-H_aBwZM-00630-00122790-00122927 the topic of this video notion AI who QrN-H_aBwZM-00631-00122928-00123058 are currently sponsoring this video you QrN-H_aBwZM-00632-00123059-00123208 know what maybe before I started this QrN-H_aBwZM-00633-00123209-00123358 video I should have run my script QrN-H_aBwZM-00634-00123359-00123575 through notion Ai and asked it to make QrN-H_aBwZM-00635-00123576-00123797 it more friendly and more casual before QrN-H_aBwZM-00636-00123798-00123965 before hitting record because I think QrN-H_aBwZM-00637-00123966-00124066 that actually sounds pretty good QrN-H_aBwZM-00638-00124067-00124319 interesting okay maybe my next video QrN-H_aBwZM-00639-00124320-00124571 will be you know edited by notion AI QrN-H_aBwZM-00640-00124572-00124840 we'll see we'll see all right and so I QrN-H_aBwZM-00641-00124841-00124990 think that's it that's the end of this QrN-H_aBwZM-00642-00124991-00125165 video I hope I've been able to show you QrN-H_aBwZM-00643-00125166-00125410 a couple of particularly useful examples QrN-H_aBwZM-00644-00125411-00125633 of how notion AI can be used to help you QrN-H_aBwZM-00645-00125633-00125771 with your studying to help you with your QrN-H_aBwZM-00646-00125772-00125933 writing and for being this online QrN-H_aBwZM-00647-00125933-00126113 creative companion like I said before QrN-H_aBwZM-00648-00126114-00126323 please don't use notion AI to just QrN-H_aBwZM-00649-00126324-00126473 generate something copy it and then QrN-H_aBwZM-00650-00126474-00126683 submit it as your own work that is not QrN-H_aBwZM-00651-00126683-00126869 at all what the point of this is it QrN-H_aBwZM-00652-00126870-00127007 should instead be used as something to QrN-H_aBwZM-00653-00127008-00127193 help inspire you to help give you ideas QrN-H_aBwZM-00654-00127194-00127384 to help you with your research and to QrN-H_aBwZM-00655-00127385-00127583 act as an assistant I mean think about QrN-H_aBwZM-00656-00127583-00127816 how useful this is in getting over QrN-H_aBwZM-00657-00127817-00128027 writer's block you're sitting down with QrN-H_aBwZM-00658-00128028-00128195 an essay to write ahead of you and QrN-H_aBwZM-00659-00128196-00128410 you're staring at a blank page you know QrN-H_aBwZM-00660-00128411-00128566 or I'm sitting down I want to write a QrN-H_aBwZM-00661-00128567-00128740 YouTube video script and I'm staring at QrN-H_aBwZM-00662-00128741-00128963 a blank page that is some of the highest QrN-H_aBwZM-00663-00128964-00129208 activation energy that exists you know QrN-H_aBwZM-00664-00129209-00129401 before you start the piece of work and QrN-H_aBwZM-00665-00129402-00129575 so being able to type a prompt into QrN-H_aBwZM-00666-00129576-00129784 notion and giving you a sort of outline QrN-H_aBwZM-00667-00129785-00129977 or a skeleton structure or further QrN-H_aBwZM-00668-00129978-00130175 things to research I think is incredibly QrN-H_aBwZM-00669-00130176-00130390 incredibly helpful and I've already been QrN-H_aBwZM-00670-00130391-00130583 using it since I got access to notion AI QrN-H_aBwZM-00671-00130583-00130757 about a couple of weeks ago and I'm QrN-H_aBwZM-00672-00130758-00130877 definitely going to be using it moving QrN-H_aBwZM-00673-00130878-00131039 forward thank you again to notion for QrN-H_aBwZM-00674-00131040-00131219 sponsoring this video you can find links QrN-H_aBwZM-00675-00131220-00131357 in the description down below to QrN-H_aBwZM-00676-00131358-00131537 download notion for free and you can QrN-H_aBwZM-00677-00131538-00131764 unlock the power of all this notion AI QrN-H_aBwZM-00678-00131765-00131987 stuff for ten dollars a month if you're QrN-H_aBwZM-00679-00131988-00132131 interested at all make sure you check it QrN-H_aBwZM-00680-00132132-00132287 out and I will see you in the next one QrN-H_aBwZM-00681-00132288-00132599 bye-bye QrN-H_aBwZM-00682-00132600-00132937 foreign QrN-H_aBwZM-00683-00132938-00133256 [Music] Qs--lJjdwyI-00000-00001442-00001773 I'm Scott Steen CEO of American Forests Qs--lJjdwyI-00001-00001775-00002084 we with strong environmental commitment Qs--lJjdwyI-00002-00002085-00002324 goes deeper than its uniquely beautiful Qs--lJjdwyI-00003-00002325-00002597 wooden watches for every watch sold we Qs--lJjdwyI-00004-00002598-00002830 would plant a tree from American forests Qs--lJjdwyI-00005-00002831-00003133 we would projects have restored forests Qs--lJjdwyI-00006-00003134-00003340 destroyed by wildfire providing new Qs--lJjdwyI-00007-00003342-00003604 homes for elk black bear mountain lion Qs--lJjdwyI-00008-00003606-00003961 Ocelot and spotted owls we would Qs--lJjdwyI-00009-00003963-00004166 supported the replanting of thousands of Qs--lJjdwyI-00010-00004167-00004391 trees along New Mexico's of Rio de las Qs--lJjdwyI-00011-00004392-00004601 llaves home to the cutthroat trout a Qs--lJjdwyI-00012-00004602-00004874 threatened species providing shade to Qs--lJjdwyI-00013-00004875-00005051 the river banks helped lower the water Qs--lJjdwyI-00014-00005052-00005294 temperature increasing oxygen levels in Qs--lJjdwyI-00015-00005295-00005615 the water revitalizing its help since Qs--lJjdwyI-00016-00005616-00005849 the beginning of our partnership in 2010 Qs--lJjdwyI-00017-00005850-00006068 we would an American Forests have Qs--lJjdwyI-00018-00006069-00006347 planted more than 100,000 trees making a Qs--lJjdwyI-00019-00006348-00006514 real difference to the health of our Qs--lJjdwyI-00020-00006515-00007377 environment Qs--lJjdwyI-00021-00007378-00007631 we would is a leader in sustainable and Qs--lJjdwyI-00022-00007633-00007986 eco-friendly fashion accessories the Qs--lJjdwyI-00023-00007987-00008193 wooden watches are made from mostly Qs--lJjdwyI-00024-00008194-00008517 reclaimed scrap wood we would plant a Qs--lJjdwyI-00025-00008518-00008786 tree for every watch that is purchased Qs--lJjdwyI-00026-00008787-00009138 their partners American forests and Qs--lJjdwyI-00027-00009139-00009399 trees for the future have helped them to Qs--lJjdwyI-00028-00009400-00009768 plant more than 300,000 trees since they Qs--lJjdwyI-00029-00009769-00010125 began doing business in 2010 the Qs--lJjdwyI-00030-00010126-00010383 brainchild of an Italian watched lover Qs--lJjdwyI-00031-00010384-00010704 and to EcoSmart entrepreneurs we would Qs--lJjdwyI-00032-00010705-00010944 fashions wooden time pieces from mostly Qs--lJjdwyI-00033-00010945-00011169 scrap wood and use a state-of-the-art Qs--lJjdwyI-00034-00011170-00011484 Miyata movements for the guts a hybrid Qs--lJjdwyI-00035-00011485-00011751 of technology and nature resulting in a Qs--lJjdwyI-00036-00011752-00012012 unique watch that's both handsome and Qs--lJjdwyI-00037-00012013-00012338 earth friendly the first time this was Qs--lJjdwyI-00038-00012339-00012713 designed in Florence Italy 2010 and with Qs--lJjdwyI-00039-00012714-00012993 the widespread craving for nostalgia and Qs--lJjdwyI-00040-00012994-00013287 eco-friendly fuss we would hit the scene Qs--lJjdwyI-00041-00013288-00013547 as the avant-garde approach to Qs--lJjdwyI-00042-00013548-00013887 sophisticated sustainability later that Qs--lJjdwyI-00043-00013888-00014157 year we would open the branch in los Qs--lJjdwyI-00044-00014158-00014444 angeles and teamed up with tree planting Qs--lJjdwyI-00045-00014445-00014688 partners american forests and trees for Qs--lJjdwyI-00046-00014688-00015011 the future with this quo he civ Qs--lJjdwyI-00047-00015012-00015261 collaboration the goal is to help Qs--lJjdwyI-00048-00015262-00015546 restore mother nature one watch at a Qs--lJjdwyI-00049-00015547-00015852 time by planting a tree for every we Qs--lJjdwyI-00050-00015853-00016272 would purchased since 2011 we would has Qs--lJjdwyI-00051-00016272-00016622 planted 300,000 trees with its partners Qs--lJjdwyI-00052-00016623-00017019 and sets challenging targets for 2015 Qs--lJjdwyI-00053-00017020-00017369 and beyond keeping forests healthy and Qs--lJjdwyI-00054-00017370-00017667 happy keeps us healthy and happy we like Qs--lJjdwyI-00055-00017668-00018042 to keep our reminder on our wrists why Qs--lJjdwyI-00056-00018043-00018428 we would eco friendly sophistication Qs--lJjdwyI-00057-00018429-00018731 biodegradable free from chemicals and Qs--lJjdwyI-00058-00018732-00019103 lightweight 100% wood hardware Qs--lJjdwyI-00059-00019104-00019374 nothing says sty like a wooden watch Qs--lJjdwyI-00060-00019375-00019659 each piece unique in its presentation Qs--lJjdwyI-00061-00019660-00019856 through delicate grains and subtle Qs--lJjdwyI-00062-00019857-00020032 changes in coloring Qs--lJjdwyI-00063-00020033-00020314 each is carefully crafted to bring out Qs--lJjdwyI-00064-00020315-00020539 the beauty of the wood and is designed Qs--lJjdwyI-00065-00020540-00020794 to showcase the owners sense of unique Qs--lJjdwyI-00066-00020795-00021184 style and taste wooden timepieces have Qs--lJjdwyI-00067-00021185-00021442 come a long way from grandpa's shop Qs--lJjdwyI-00068-00021443-00021724 crafted wall clocks developing in Qs--lJjdwyI-00069-00021725-00021892 elegance and appearance to the Qs--lJjdwyI-00070-00021893-00022267 high-fashion items known today click the Qs--lJjdwyI-00071-00022268-00022494 link to visit the wouid website Qs--lJjdwyI-00072-00022495-00023475 [Music] Qs--lJjdwyI-00073-00023476-00024522 [Music] QtG4DkSr8Jo-00000-00000122-00001932 [Music] QtG4DkSr8Jo-00001-00001934-00002603 thank you QtG4DkSr8Jo-00002-00002604-00003017 [Music] QtG4DkSr8Jo-00003-00003018-00003315 thank you QtG4DkSr8Jo-00004-00003317-00004254 [Music] QtG4DkSr8Jo-00005-00004255-00004428 thank you QtG4DkSr8Jo-00006-00004429-00005354 [Music] QtG4DkSr8Jo-00007-00005355-00005927 [Music] QtG4DkSr8Jo-00008-00005928-00006443 [Music] QtG4DkSr8Jo-00009-00006444-00007139 hello QtG4DkSr8Jo-00010-00007140-00007940 foreign QtG4DkSr8Jo-00011-00007941-00008829 [Music] QtG4DkSr8Jo-00012-00008830-00009809 [Music] QtG4DkSr8Jo-00013-00009810-00010987 [Music] QtG4DkSr8Jo-00014-00010988-00011173 thank you QtG4DkSr8Jo-00015-00011174-00011917 [Music] QtG4DkSr8Jo-00016-00011918-00012587 thank you QtG4DkSr8Jo-00017-00012588-00013188 [Music] QtG4DkSr8Jo-00018-00013190-00014538 [Music] QtG4DkSr8Jo-00019-00014538-00014905 [Music] QtG4DkSr8Jo-00020-00014906-00015654 what they say QtG4DkSr8Jo-00021-00015655-00016216 [Music] QtG4DkSr8Jo-00022-00016218-00018913 [Music] QuESTk-rpdE-00000-00000032-00000390 so i just got back from the mailbox QuESTk-rpdE-00001-00000391-00000647 and one of you youtube QuESTk-rpdE-00002-00000648-00000871 people QuESTk-rpdE-00003-00000872-00001343 you sent jasper a birthday gift QuESTk-rpdE-00004-00001344-00001550 i don't know who sent it QuESTk-rpdE-00005-00001551-00001798 it was just in a package addressed to me QuESTk-rpdE-00006-00001800-00002126 and it was a gift off of my QuESTk-rpdE-00007-00002127-00002391 walmart wishlist so i really do QuESTk-rpdE-00008-00002392-00002607 appreciate it i'm sure jasper does he's QuESTk-rpdE-00009-00002608-00002887 showing his 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showing you but QuESTk-rpdE-00026-00007343-00007647 thank you QEoAxVsfo64-00000-00000045-00000373 Pandit Bhimsen Gura Raj Joshi QEoAxVsfo64-00001-00000374-00000682 pronunciation the 4th of February 1922 QEoAxVsfo64-00002-00000683-00000979 to the 24th of January 2011 was a QEoAxVsfo64-00003-00000980-00001160 legendary Indian vocalist from QEoAxVsfo64-00004-00001161-00001345 Maharashtra in the Hindustani classical QEoAxVsfo64-00005-00001346-00001646 tradition he is known for the kale form QEoAxVsfo64-00006-00001647-00001841 of singing as well as for his popular QEoAxVsfo64-00007-00001842-00002057 renditions of devotional music bhajans QEoAxVsfo64-00008-00002058-00002444 and ah bangs in 1998 he was awarded the QEoAxVsfo64-00009-00002445-00002684 Sangeet Natak Akademi fellowship the QEoAxVsfo64-00010-00002685-00002873 highest honor conferred by Sangeet Natak QEoAxVsfo64-00011-00002874-00003164 Akademi India's National Academy for QEoAxVsfo64-00012-00003165-00003482 music dance and drama subsequently he QEoAxVsfo64-00013-00003483-00003626 received the Bharat Ratna India's QEoAxVsfo64-00014-00003627-00004402 highest civilian honour in 2009 QEoAxVsfo64-00015-00004403-00004928 topic early life QEoAxVsfo64-00016-00004929-00005237 peaty Bhimsen Giriraj Joshi was born in QEoAxVsfo64-00017-00005238-00005453 a dish Aastha mad wah Brahmin family in QEoAxVsfo64-00018-00005454-00005714 a town called Ron Karnataka in the gatok QEoAxVsfo64-00019-00005715-00005924 district of present-day Karnataka state QEoAxVsfo64-00020-00005925-00006227 on the 4th of February 1922 to Giriraj QEoAxVsfo64-00021-00006228-00006440 Joshi who had authored a Kannada English QEoAxVsfo64-00022-00006441-00006684 dictionary in Rama by a homemaker QEoAxVsfo64-00023-00006686-00006934 Bhimsen was the eldest among sixteen QEoAxVsfo64-00024-00006936-00007181 siblings he lost his mother at a young QEoAxVsfo64-00025-00007181-00007388 age and was raised by his stepmother as QEoAxVsfo64-00026-00007389-00007586 a child Bhimsen was fascinated with QEoAxVsfo64-00027-00007587-00007795 music and musical instruments like the QEoAxVsfo64-00028-00007797-00007988 harmonium and tanpura and would often QEoAxVsfo64-00029-00007989-00008189 follow processions accompanied by music QEoAxVsfo64-00030-00008190-00008504 bands this exercise often tired him and QEoAxVsfo64-00031-00008505-00008660 he would curl up somewhere in sleep QEoAxVsfo64-00032-00008661-00008858 forcing his parents to go to the police QEoAxVsfo64-00033-00008859-00009140 after efforts to trace him fail fed up QEoAxVsfo64-00034-00009141-00009398 his father Giriraj Acharya Joshi came up QEoAxVsfo64-00035-00009399-00009485 with the solution QEoAxVsfo64-00036-00009486-00009812 writing son of teacher Joshi on Bhimsen QEoAxVsfo64-00037-00009813-00010016 shirts this worked and those who found QEoAxVsfo64-00038-00010017-00010210 the boy sleeping would safely deposit QEoAxVsfo64-00039-00010211-00010821 him back to his house QEoAxVsfo64-00040-00010822-00011374 topic musical training QEoAxVsfo64-00041-00011375-00011638 his first music teacher was Chan Appa of QEoAxVsfo64-00042-00011639-00011812 kurta Coty who had trained with the QEoAxVsfo64-00043-00011813-00012034 veteran singer Inayat Khan after QEoAxVsfo64-00044-00012035-00012283 learning raagas Bhairav and bin Pelosi QEoAxVsfo64-00045-00012284-00012496 the one and only unique vigorous style QEoAxVsfo64-00046-00012497-00012745 of rendering he developed along with QEoAxVsfo64-00047-00012746-00012958 advanced trainings by other teachers is QEoAxVsfo64-00048-00012959-00013231 attributed to the basic training he QEoAxVsfo64-00049-00013232-00013486 received from Chan Appa Bhimsen Joshi QEoAxVsfo64-00050-00013487-00013719 next went to Pandit chime acharya Joshi QEoAxVsfo64-00051-00013720-00013903 who hailed from Bengal cot and was a QEoAxVsfo64-00052-00013904-00014200 priest in classical singer Pandits I'm QEoAxVsfo64-00053-00014201-00014377 Acharya taught him to sing as well as QEoAxVsfo64-00054-00014378-00014647 play the harmonium Shri Shama chharia QEoAxVsfo64-00055-00014647-00014866 Joshi was a descendant of great haridasa QEoAxVsfo64-00056-00014866-00015178 sri maha putida sorrow as revealed by QEoAxVsfo64-00057-00015179-00015430 shri sheemish arya joshi himself when he QEoAxVsfo64-00058-00015431-00015613 was alive it was a turning point in QEoAxVsfo64-00059-00015613-00015822 bhimsen joshi life that sri sheemish QEoAxVsfo64-00060-00015823-00016044 arya Joshi went to Bombay for recording QEoAxVsfo64-00061-00016045-00016285 his songs by HMV where Shri Bhimsen QEoAxVsfo64-00062-00016286-00016465 Joshi also accompanied him and due to QEoAxVsfo64-00063-00016466-00016660 ill health shri sheemish Aria Joshi QEoAxVsfo64-00064-00016661-00016858 returned to Bengal cot after recording QEoAxVsfo64-00065-00016859-00017086 few songs and asked Shri Bhimsen Joshi QEoAxVsfo64-00066-00017087-00017299 to render rest of the songs which Shri QEoAxVsfo64-00067-00017300-00017491 Bhimsen Joshi did and this proved to be QEoAxVsfo64-00068-00017492-00017683 a major breakthrough for Shri Bhimsen QEoAxVsfo64-00069-00017684-00018374 Joshi in the initial stage of his career QEoAxVsfo64-00070-00018375-00018919 topic search for a guru QEoAxVsfo64-00071-00018920-00019169 Joshi heard a recording of Abdul Karim QEoAxVsfo64-00072-00019170-00019505 Khan summary Pia bin nahi a aviate each QEoAxVsfo64-00073-00019506-00019795 aim in raga jinn ot when he was a child QEoAxVsfo64-00074-00019796-00020034 which inspired him to become a musician QEoAxVsfo64-00075-00020035-00020311 during this time he also heard Pandit QEoAxVsfo64-00076-00020312-00020525 sawai Gandharva at a performance in QEoAxVsfo64-00077-00020526-00020908 Congo in 1933 the eleven-year-old Jo she QEoAxVsfo64-00078-00020909-00021125 left dharwad for Bijapur to find a QEoAxVsfo64-00079-00021126-00021386 master and learn music with the help of QEoAxVsfo64-00080-00021387-00021583 money lent by his co passengers in the QEoAxVsfo64-00081-00021584-00021817 train Bhimsen reached dharwad first and QEoAxVsfo64-00082-00021818-00022072 later went to Pune later he moved to QEoAxVsfo64-00083-00022073-00022277 Gwalior and got into Madhava music QEoAxVsfo64-00084-00022278-00022508 school a school run by Maharaja's of QEoAxVsfo64-00085-00022509-00022703 Gwalior with the help of famous sarod QEoAxVsfo64-00086-00022704-00023003 player Hafiz Ali Khan he traveled for QEoAxVsfo64-00087-00023004-00023219 three years around North India including QEoAxVsfo64-00088-00023220-00023467 in Delhi Kolkata Gwalior Lucknow and QEoAxVsfo64-00089-00023468-00023728 Rampur trying to find a good guru QEoAxVsfo64-00090-00023729-00023969 eventually his father succeeded in QEoAxVsfo64-00091-00023970-00024152 tracking him down in Jalandhar and QEoAxVsfo64-00092-00024153-00024766 brought young Bhimsen back home QEoAxVsfo64-00093-00024767-00025335 topic so why Gandharva QEoAxVsfo64-00094-00025336-00025700 in 1936 so why Gandharva a native of QEoAxVsfo64-00095-00025701-00025983 Darwin agreed to be his guru Joshi QEoAxVsfo64-00096-00025983-00026183 stayed at his house in the guru shisha QEoAxVsfo64-00097-00026185-00026442 teacher-student tradition Joshi QEoAxVsfo64-00098-00026443-00026613 continued his training with sawai QEoAxVsfo64-00099-00026614-00027108 Gandharva QEoAxVsfo64-00100-00027108-00027614 topic career QEoAxVsfo64-00101-00027615-00027960 Joshi first performed live in 1941 at QEoAxVsfo64-00102-00027961-00028073 the age of 19 QEoAxVsfo64-00103-00028074-00028322 his debut album containing a few QEoAxVsfo64-00104-00028323-00028508 devotional songs in Marathi and Hindi QEoAxVsfo64-00105-00028509-00028775 was released by HMV the next year in QEoAxVsfo64-00106-00028776-00029255 1942 later Joshi moved to Mumbai in 1943 QEoAxVsfo64-00107-00029256-00029504 and worked as a radio artist his QEoAxVsfo64-00108-00029505-00029780 performance at a concert in 1946 to QEoAxVsfo64-00109-00029781-00030074 celebrate his guru Sawai Gandharva 60th QEoAxVsfo64-00110-00030075-00030275 birthday won him accolades both from the QEoAxVsfo64-00111-00030276-00030872 audience and his guru QEoAxVsfo64-00112-00030873-00031494 topic Hindustani classical music QEoAxVsfo64-00113-00031495-00031686 Yoshi's performances have been QEoAxVsfo64-00114-00031687-00031935 acknowledged by music critics such as SN QEoAxVsfo64-00115-00031936-00032127 Chandrashekhar of the Deccan Herald to QEoAxVsfo64-00116-00032127-00032337 be marked by spontaneity accurate notes QEoAxVsfo64-00117-00032338-00032556 dizzyingly pasted tons which make use of QEoAxVsfo64-00118-00032557-00032748 his exceptional voice training and a QEoAxVsfo64-00119-00032749-00033018 mastery over rhythm the Hindu in an QEoAxVsfo64-00120-00033019-00033207 article written after he was awarded the QEoAxVsfo64-00121-00033208-00033441 Bharat Ratna said Bhimsen Joshi was ever QEoAxVsfo64-00122-00033442-00033618 the wanderer engendering brilliant QEoAxVsfo64-00123-00033619-00033816 phrases and tans more intuitively than QEoAxVsfo64-00124-00033817-00034089 through deliberation Joshi occasionally QEoAxVsfo64-00125-00034090-00034281 employed the use of Sargam and tea highs QEoAxVsfo64-00126-00034282-00034512 and often sang traditional compositions QEoAxVsfo64-00127-00034513-00034629 of the Khurana gharana QEoAxVsfo64-00128-00034630-00034935 his music often injected surprising and QEoAxVsfo64-00129-00034936-00035079 sudden turns a phrase for example QEoAxVsfo64-00130-00035080-00035327 through the unexpected use of Bolton's QEoAxVsfo64-00131-00035328-00035613 over the years his repertoire tended to QEoAxVsfo64-00132-00035614-00035784 favor a relatively small number of QEoAxVsfo64-00133-00035785-00036048 complex and serious raagas however he QEoAxVsfo64-00134-00036049-00036174 remained one of the most prolific QEoAxVsfo64-00135-00036175-00036434 exponents of Hindustani classical music QEoAxVsfo64-00136-00036435-00036720 some of Jo she's more popular raagas QEoAxVsfo64-00137-00036721-00036954 include shut akali on me and kitto d QEoAxVsfo64-00138-00036955-00037281 pariah Dena Sri Multani pimple hace dar QEoAxVsfo64-00139-00037282-00037581 Bari and Ram Kali he was a purist who QEoAxVsfo64-00140-00037582-00037794 has not dabbled in experimental forms of QEoAxVsfo64-00141-00037795-00037995 music except for a series of jugalbandi QEoAxVsfo64-00142-00037996-00038214 recordings with the Carnatic singer M QEoAxVsfo64-00143-00038215-00038535 Bala Murali Krishna Jo she's singing has QEoAxVsfo64-00144-00038536-00038675 been influenced by many musicians QEoAxVsfo64-00145-00038676-00039036 including SMT Kesar Bai Kerkar QEoAxVsfo64-00146-00039037-00039243 Begum actor and Oh Scott Aamir Khan QEoAxVsfo64-00147-00039244-00039495 Joshi assimilated into his own singing QEoAxVsfo64-00148-00039496-00039666 various elements that he liked in QEoAxVsfo64-00149-00039667-00040333 different musical styles in gharanas QEoAxVsfo64-00150-00040334-00040877 topic devotional music QEoAxVsfo64-00151-00040878-00041129 in devotional music Joe she was most QEoAxVsfo64-00152-00041130-00041276 acclaimed for his Hindi and Marathi QEoAxVsfo64-00153-00041277-00041573 budgin singing he has recorded bhakti QEoAxVsfo64-00154-00041574-00041762 songs in Marathi Santa Vani QEoAxVsfo64-00155-00041763-00042282 divani QEoAxVsfo64-00156-00042283-00042835 topic patriotic music QEoAxVsfo64-00157-00042836-00043071 peaty Bhimsen Joshi was widely QEoAxVsfo64-00158-00043072-00043255 recognized in India due to his QEoAxVsfo64-00159-00043256-00043474 performance in the mile sir mera tumhare QEoAxVsfo64-00160-00043475-00043774 music video 1988 which begins with him QEoAxVsfo64-00161-00043775-00044046 the video was created for the purpose of QEoAxVsfo64-00162-00044047-00044236 national integration in India and QEoAxVsfo64-00163-00044237-00044401 highlights the diversity of Indian QEoAxVsfo64-00164-00044402-00044764 culture PT Bhimsen Joshi was also a part QEoAxVsfo64-00165-00044765-00045033 of janaganamana produced by ar-rahman on QEoAxVsfo64-00166-00045034-00045237 the occasion of the 50th year of Indian QEoAxVsfo64-00167-00045238-00045770 Republic QEoAxVsfo64-00168-00045771-00046297 topic playback singing QEoAxVsfo64-00169-00046298-00046522 Joe she sang for several films including QEoAxVsfo64-00170-00046523-00046846 Besant bahar 1956 with Manna Dey QEoAxVsfo64-00171-00046847-00047244 in marathi movie Swayamvar zal sit - QEoAxVsfo64-00172-00047245-00047680 1964 for famous song Ramya - Lanka in QEoAxVsfo64-00173-00047681-00048070 Kannada movie Sandhya raga 1966 where he QEoAxVsfo64-00174-00048071-00048343 has sung extensively it includes a song QEoAxVsfo64-00175-00048344-00048667 EEP area so Bhagu rendered in both QEoAxVsfo64-00176-00048668-00048895 Hindustani and Carnatic Karnataka QEoAxVsfo64-00177-00048896-00049114 Austria Sangeetha styles along with M QEoAxVsfo64-00178-00049115-00049399 Bala Murali Krishna he sang burble my QEoAxVsfo64-00179-00049400-00049801 brother 1973 with Pandit Jasraj he also QEoAxVsfo64-00180-00049802-00050122 sang for the Bengali film Tansen 1958 QEoAxVsfo64-00181-00050123-00050437 and Bollywood movie on ke 1985 which QEoAxVsfo64-00182-00050438-00050629 later fetched him National Film Award QEoAxVsfo64-00183-00050630-00050911 for Best Male Playback singer his song QEoAxVsfo64-00184-00050912-00051181 bhagya laxmi Behrami a parrandera dasa QEoAxVsfo64-00185-00051182-00051421 composition was used by a non nagging QEoAxVsfo64-00186-00051422-00051630 shankar nag in the Kannada film no D QEoAxVsfo64-00187-00051632-00052029 Swami naa vui Raju he he also sang as a QEoAxVsfo64-00188-00052030-00052230 playback singer for the Marathi film QEoAxVsfo64-00189-00052232-00052450 gallaccio Ganapati produced and directed QEoAxVsfo64-00190-00052451-00053083 by PL Deshpande QEoAxVsfo64-00191-00053084-00053746 topic so why Gandharva music festival QEoAxVsfo64-00192-00053747-00053995 Joshi and his friend Vasant route - QEoAxVsfo64-00193-00053996-00054216 Pandor ghen eyes the sawai Gandharva QEoAxVsfo64-00194-00054217-00054472 music festival as homage to his guru QEoAxVsfo64-00195-00054473-00054697 so why Gandharva along with the Arya QEoAxVsfo64-00196-00054698-00054973 Sangeet press Eric mandala in 1953 QEoAxVsfo64-00197-00054974-00055155 marking Gandharva 'z first death QEoAxVsfo64-00198-00055157-00055416 anniversary the festival has been held QEoAxVsfo64-00199-00055417-00055629 ever since typically on the second QEoAxVsfo64-00200-00055630-00055828 weekend of December in Pune Maharashtra QEoAxVsfo64-00201-00055829-00056077 and has become not only a cultural event QEoAxVsfo64-00202-00056078-00056254 for the city but an annual pilgrimage QEoAxVsfo64-00203-00056254-00056500 for Hindustani classical music lovers QEoAxVsfo64-00204-00056501-00056779 all over the world joshi conducted the QEoAxVsfo64-00205-00056779-00057079 festival annually since 1953 until his QEoAxVsfo64-00206-00057079-00057745 retirement in 2002 QEoAxVsfo64-00207-00057746-00058254 topic legacy QEoAxVsfo64-00208-00058254-00058509 a classicist by training and temperament QEoAxVsfo64-00209-00058510-00058694 Bhimsen Joshi was renowned for having QEoAxVsfo64-00210-00058695-00058850 evolved an approach that sought to QEoAxVsfo64-00211-00058851-00059037 achieve a balance between what may be QEoAxVsfo64-00212-00059038-00059300 termed as traditional values and mass QEoAxVsfo64-00213-00059301-00059607 culture tastes and as such he went on to QEoAxVsfo64-00214-00059608-00059811 have supposedly the largest commercially QEoAxVsfo64-00215-00059812-00060048 recorded repertoire in Hindustani vocal QEoAxVsfo64-00216-00060049-00060392 music Petey Joe she's iconic status in QEoAxVsfo64-00217-00060394-00060557 the music world has earned him a whole QEoAxVsfo64-00218-00060558-00060755 generation of SUNY shaggers who by QEoAxVsfo64-00219-00060757-00060912 merely listening to him have picked up QEoAxVsfo64-00220-00060913-00061079 his style and not through any formal QEoAxVsfo64-00221-00061080-00061359 tutelage his greatest endeavor in QEoAxVsfo64-00222-00061360-00061544 perpetuating his legacy could be the QEoAxVsfo64-00223-00061545-00061785 Sawaya gundarr VA festival held at Pune QEoAxVsfo64-00224-00061786-00062069 annually since the Year 1953 which seeks QEoAxVsfo64-00225-00062070-00062247 to promote a certain music culture QEoAxVsfo64-00226-00062248-00062529 madhav goony narayan Deshpande Shrikant QEoAxVsfo64-00227-00062529-00062750 Deshpande Anan bate and others are some QEoAxVsfo64-00228-00062751-00063404 of his more well-known disciples QEoAxVsfo64-00229-00063405-00063946 topic personal life QEoAxVsfo64-00230-00063947-00064252 Bhimsen married twice his first wife was QEoAxVsfo64-00231-00064253-00064426 sunandha caddy the daughter of his QEoAxVsfo64-00232-00064427-00064689 maternal uncle whom he married in 1944 QEoAxVsfo64-00233-00064690-00064947 he had four children from sunandha QEoAxVsfo64-00234-00064948-00065233 Raghavendra russia salmon gala and anand QEoAxVsfo64-00235-00065234-00065623 in 1951 he married vatsala mudhole car QEoAxVsfo64-00236-00065624-00065806 his co actor in the Kannada play QEoAxVsfo64-00237-00065807-00066073 bhagyashree bigamist marriages among QEoAxVsfo64-00238-00066074-00066307 Hindus were prohibited by law in the QEoAxVsfo64-00239-00066308-00066499 Bombay presidency so he took up QEoAxVsfo64-00240-00066500-00066736 residency in Nagpur capital of central QEoAxVsfo64-00241-00066737-00067039 province and Berar in 1951 where bigamy QEoAxVsfo64-00242-00067040-00067183 was allowed and married therefore the QEoAxVsfo64-00243-00067184-00067417 second time he did not divorce her QEoAxVsfo64-00244-00067418-00067696 separate from sananda with vatsala he QEoAxVsfo64-00245-00067697-00067927 had three children Jay and Xu bada and QEoAxVsfo64-00246-00067928-00068260 Sreenivas Joshi initially both his wives QEoAxVsfo64-00247-00068261-00068452 and families lived together but when QEoAxVsfo64-00248-00068453-00068629 this did not work out his first wife QEoAxVsfo64-00249-00068630-00068809 moved out with the family to live in a QEoAxVsfo64-00250-00068810-00069040 rented house in lemma awadhi in Sadashiv QEoAxVsfo64-00251-00069041-00069247 path pune where Bhimsen continued to QEoAxVsfo64-00252-00069248-00069793 visit them QEoAxVsfo64-00253-00069794-00070319 topic discography QEoAxVsfo64-00254-00070320-00070688 you QEoAxVsfo64-00255-00070689-00071243 topic illness and death QEoAxVsfo64-00256-00071244-00071504 Joshi was admitted to say Audrey super QEoAxVsfo64-00257-00071505-00071741 speciality hospital on the 31st of QEoAxVsfo64-00258-00071742-00071954 December 2010 with gastrointestinal QEoAxVsfo64-00259-00071955-00072244 bleeding and bilateral pneumonia due to QEoAxVsfo64-00260-00072245-00072424 difficulty in breathing he was put on QEoAxVsfo64-00261-00072425-00072544 ventilator support QEoAxVsfo64-00262-00072545-00072787 he suffered convulsions and was put on QEoAxVsfo64-00263-00072788-00073022 dialysis too during his stay in hospital QEoAxVsfo64-00264-00073023-00073265 though he recovered briefly for three QEoAxVsfo64-00265-00073266-00073399 days when he was taken off the QEoAxVsfo64-00266-00073400-00073478 ventilator QEoAxVsfo64-00267-00073479-00073766 his condition deteriorated thereafter he QEoAxVsfo64-00268-00073767-00074092 died on the 24th of January 2011 he was QEoAxVsfo64-00269-00074093-00074338 cremated at Viking crematorium in Pune QEoAxVsfo64-00270-00074339-00074957 with full state honours QEoAxVsfo64-00271-00074958-00075605 Topic awards and recognitions QEoAxVsfo64-00272-00075606-00076110 1972 Padma Shri 1976 Sangeet Natak QEoAxVsfo64-00273-00076111-00076761 Akademi award 1985 Padma Bhushan 1985 QEoAxVsfo64-00274-00076762-00076968 National Film Award for Best Male QEoAxVsfo64-00275-00076969-00077565 Playback singer 1986 first platinum disc QEoAxVsfo64-00276-00077566-00078070 1999 Padma Vibhushan 2000 Aditya Vikram QEoAxVsfo64-00277-00078071-00078499 Birla Kali Shikarpur Oscar 2002 QEoAxVsfo64-00278-00078500-00078985 Maharashtra Bhushan 2003 Swati Sangeetha QEoAxVsfo64-00279-00078986-00079411 Paris Karim by government of Kerala 2005 QEoAxVsfo64-00280-00079412-00079609 Karnataka Ratna by government of QEoAxVsfo64-00281-00079610-00080010 Karnataka 2008 bharat ratna QEoAxVsfo64-00282-00080011-00080614 2008 swami haridas award 2009 Lifetime QEoAxVsfo64-00283-00080615-00080931 Achievement Award by Delhi government QEoAxVsfo64-00284-00080932-00081334 2010 SV Narayana Swamy round national QEoAxVsfo64-00285-00081335-00081759 award by Rama Seva mandali Bangalore QEoAxVsfo64-00286-00081760-00082048 2017 Bharat Ratna Pandit Bhimsen Joshi QEoAxVsfo64-00287-00082049-00082291 hospital by Meera Bai under Municipal QEoAxVsfo64-00288-00082292-00082645 Corporation by under West QJLZNoKk8-c-00000-00000208-00000415 when i came out to my grandparents and QJLZNoKk8-c-00001-00000416-00000599 asked them about any other queer people QJLZNoKk8-c-00002-00000600-00000711 in my family QJLZNoKk8-c-00003-00000712-00001031 they said nope you're the only one the QJLZNoKk8-c-00004-00001032-00001158 only one QJLZNoKk8-c-00005-00001159-00001607 now i can't be the only one the only one QJLZNoKk8-c-00006-00001607-00001910 really QJLZNoKk8-c-00007-00001911-00002155 i mean one of my best friends flora is QJLZNoKk8-c-00008-00002156-00002367 surrounded by queer people QJLZNoKk8-c-00009-00002368-00002631 they are a non-binary aeroace person QJLZNoKk8-c-00010-00002632-00002750 their mom is bi QJLZNoKk8-c-00011-00002751-00003015 their dad is by their stepfather is gay QJLZNoKk8-c-00012-00003016-00003191 other stepfather is an awesome queer QJLZNoKk8-c-00013-00003192-00003447 online their spry 78 year old great aunt QJLZNoKk8-c-00014-00003447-00003559 teaches queer sex QJLZNoKk8-c-00015-00003560-00003822 ed the twin siblings are both trans and QJLZNoKk8-c-00016-00003823-00003943 pan even their dog QJLZNoKk8-c-00017-00003944-00004283 bruno has a very close playmate mean QJLZNoKk8-c-00018-00004284-00004422 cooper QJLZNoKk8-c-00019-00004423-00004695 play mate and i'm the only one in my QJLZNoKk8-c-00020-00004696-00004806 family QJLZNoKk8-c-00021-00004807-00006015 i'm all alone QJLZNoKk8-c-00022-00006016-00006223 you QLiUS9i6ARc-00000-00000311-00000599 yo y'all it's gonna get green side of QLiUS9i6ARc-00001-00000600-00000931 the inside the acoustic acoustic stage QLiUS9i6ARc-00002-00000932-00001291 we say my senior you see your boy you my QLiUS9i6ARc-00003-00001292-00001551 baby bear baby bear I'm Rolf Harris QLiUS9i6ARc-00004-00001552-00002127 hahaha QLiUS9i6ARc-00005-00002128-00002946 a lil bit QLiUS9i6ARc-00006-00002947-00003508 judge myself from my bed around 25 6 get QLiUS9i6ARc-00007-00003509-00003760 my kids on me breakfast one egg too QLiUS9i6ARc-00008-00003761-00004126 toasty Weetabix done to sit down and QLiUS9i6ARc-00009-00004127-00004309 look online you standing in the doorway QLiUS9i6ARc-00010-00004310-00004572 sunny bunny in my old brown dressing QLiUS9i6ARc-00011-00004573-00004816 gown but no one can love you more than QLiUS9i6ARc-00012-00004817-00005157 ours are you know I gonna go running for QLiUS9i6ARc-00013-00005158-00005353 the bus go find and I'm trying not to QLiUS9i6ARc-00014-00005354-00005575 miss it this time for the drive is weigh QLiUS9i6ARc-00015-00005576-00005836 in and that strange kids on the top deck QLiUS9i6ARc-00016-00005837-00006127 quiet for a change in is no meaning no QLiUS9i6ARc-00017-00006128-00006429 roadworks in a bus lane to know my QLiUS9i6ARc-00018-00006430-00006856 husband away I'm smiling cause I'm QLiUS9i6ARc-00019-00006856-00007278 punching dad I was the best day of my QLiUS9i6ARc-00020-00007279-00007783 life hey I time was the best day of my QLiUS9i6ARc-00021-00007784-00007958 life QLiUS9i6ARc-00022-00007959-00008252 so my friends of my kids are my wife QLiUS9i6ARc-00023-00008253-00008658 everything will be all right day I died QLiUS9i6ARc-00024-00008659-00009093 was the best day of my life secretaries QLiUS9i6ARc-00025-00009094-00009375 got a smile for me at the tray on my QLiUS9i6ARc-00026-00009376-00009630 desk tour most empty I gets a memo from QLiUS9i6ARc-00027-00009631-00009927 executive drowsy rub the Gulf getting QLiUS9i6ARc-00028-00009928-00010131 kicked down for embezzling funds from QLiUS9i6ARc-00029-00010132-00010389 the company account and I be lying if I QLiUS9i6ARc-00030-00010390-00010589 said there was a chunk as I always hate QLiUS9i6ARc-00031-00010590-00010863 Europe and now they'll probably offer me QLiUS9i6ARc-00032-00010864-00011102 Rob sole job and the pocketbooks is no QLiUS9i6ARc-00033-00011103-00011340 one is on my favorite but the truck chat QLiUS9i6ARc-00034-00011341-00011556 another like resistant or the scrawny QLiUS9i6ARc-00035-00011557-00011754 little with the gammy legs Assad QLiUS9i6ARc-00036-00011755-00011949 dark from someone else establish that QLiUS9i6ARc-00037-00011950-00012113 there's something about the signature QLiUS9i6ARc-00038-00012114-00012302 Delatour the coastal spots on the QLiUS9i6ARc-00039-00012303-00012516 wellhead way in de stand close the vine QLiUS9i6ARc-00040-00012517-00012813 hill no gold the rainbow hazel around QLiUS9i6ARc-00041-00012813-00013185 mine so day I die was the best day of my QLiUS9i6ARc-00042-00013186-00013674 life day I die was the best day of my QLiUS9i6ARc-00043-00013675-00014072 life some were friends of my kids are my QLiUS9i6ARc-00044-00014073-00014290 wife everything QLiUS9i6ARc-00045-00014291-00014766 alright dad was the best day of my life QLiUS9i6ARc-00046-00014766-00015025 so I'll give would get to the high QLiUS9i6ARc-00047-00015026-00015226 street and I'm inspired but shut away QLiUS9i6ARc-00048-00015227-00015460 for another no I can't be above it I QLiUS9i6ARc-00049-00015461-00015718 begin to walk the rush hour seizes upon QLiUS9i6ARc-00050-00015719-00015988 the rip ce nom something on the off game QLiUS9i6ARc-00051-00015988-00016321 20 cigarettes on sh putter in last week QLiUS9i6ARc-00052-00016322-00016573 and it's a cross bike over this ring I QLiUS9i6ARc-00053-00016574-00017097 guess I never saw that taxi QLiUS9i6ARc-00054-00017098-00017695 never saw that time soon never never QLiUS9i6ARc-00055-00017696-00018076 never they are dad was the best day of QLiUS9i6ARc-00056-00018077-00018308 my life QLiUS9i6ARc-00057-00018309-00018604 day I thought was the best day of my QLiUS9i6ARc-00058-00018605-00018814 life QLiUS9i6ARc-00059-00018815-00019039 tell my friends of my kids are my wife QLiUS9i6ARc-00060-00019040-00019411 that everything will be all right hey I QLiUS9i6ARc-00061-00019412-00020617 thought was the first day of my nice QLiUS9i6ARc-00062-00020618-00020937 anymore for any more QNvc6qt1trc-00000-00000026-00000407 louse listen Lau Lau LA acute W QNvc6qt1trc-00001-00000408-00000584 officially the Lao People's Democratic QNvc6qt1trc-00002-00000585-00000979 Republic Lau translate saath elana lat QNvc6qt1trc-00003-00000980-00001211 packs at the petite Pak Saxon Lau French QNvc6qt1trc-00004-00001212-00001441 rape oblique Democratic popular Lau QNvc6qt1trc-00005-00001442-00001655 commonly referred to by its colloquial QNvc6qt1trc-00006-00001655-00001934 name of muang Lau Lau muang Lau is a QNvc6qt1trc-00007-00001935-00002141 socialist state in the only landlocked QNvc6qt1trc-00008-00002142-00002350 country in Southeast Asia at the heart QNvc6qt1trc-00009-00002351-00002549 of the Indo Chinese Peninsula bordered QNvc6qt1trc-00010-00002550-00002758 by Myanmar Burma and China to the QNvc6qt1trc-00011-00002759-00002999 northwest Vietnam to the east Cambodia QNvc6qt1trc-00012-00003000-00003191 to the southwest and Thailand to the QNvc6qt1trc-00013-00003192-00003395 west and southwest present-day Laos QNvc6qt1trc-00014-00003396-00003565 traces its historic and cultural QNvc6qt1trc-00015-00003567-00003809 identity to the kingdom of LAN Xang home QNvc6qt1trc-00016-00003810-00004028 kau kingdom of a million elephants under QNvc6qt1trc-00017-00004029-00004241 the white parasol which existed for four QNvc6qt1trc-00018-00004242-00004438 centuries is one of the largest kingdoms QNvc6qt1trc-00019-00004439-00004700 in Southeast Asia due to LAN Xang QNvc6qt1trc-00020-00004701-00004901 central geographical location in QNvc6qt1trc-00021-00004902-00005090 Southeast Asia the kingdom became a QNvc6qt1trc-00022-00005091-00005309 popular hub for Overland trade becoming QNvc6qt1trc-00023-00005310-00005474 wealthy economically as well as QNvc6qt1trc-00024-00005475-00005761 culturally after a period of internal QNvc6qt1trc-00025-00005762-00005981 conflict LAN Xang broke off into three QNvc6qt1trc-00026-00005982-00006170 separate kingdoms luang phrabang QNvc6qt1trc-00027-00006171-00006571 vientiane and champ a sack in 1893 it QNvc6qt1trc-00028-00006572-00006752 became a French protectorate with the QNvc6qt1trc-00029-00006753-00006938 three territories uniting to form what QNvc6qt1trc-00030-00006939-00007181 is now known as the country of Laos it QNvc6qt1trc-00031-00007181-00007456 briefly gained freedom in 1945 after QNvc6qt1trc-00032-00007458-00007709 Japanese occupation but was recolonized QNvc6qt1trc-00033-00007709-00008017 by France until it won autonomy in 1949 QNvc6qt1trc-00034-00008018-00008389 Laos became independent in 1953 with a QNvc6qt1trc-00035-00008390-00008614 constitutional monarchy under sisse bank QNvc6qt1trc-00036-00008615-00008914 Vaughn shortly after independence a long QNvc6qt1trc-00037-00008915-00009119 civil war ended the monarchy when the QNvc6qt1trc-00038-00009120-00009308 Communist Pathet Lao movement came to QNvc6qt1trc-00039-00009309-00009659 power in 1975 during the first years of QNvc6qt1trc-00040-00009660-00009874 communist rule Laos was dependent on QNvc6qt1trc-00041-00009875-00010106 military and economic aid supported by QNvc6qt1trc-00042-00010107-00010277 the Soviet Union until it's dissolution QNvc6qt1trc-00043-00010278-00010588 in 1991 according to the QNvc6qt1trc-00044-00010589-00010745 non-governmental anti-corruption QNvc6qt1trc-00045-00010746-00011003 organisation transparency international QNvc6qt1trc-00046-00011004-00011188 Laos remains one of the most corrupt QNvc6qt1trc-00047-00011189-00011449 countries in the world this has deterred QNvc6qt1trc-00048-00011450-00011645 foreign investment and created major QNvc6qt1trc-00049-00011646-00011870 problems with the rule of law including QNvc6qt1trc-00050-00011871-00012088 the nation's ability to enforce contract QNvc6qt1trc-00051-00012089-00012320 and business regulation this has QNvc6qt1trc-00052-00012321-00012478 contributed to a third of the population QNvc6qt1trc-00053-00012479-00012698 of Laos currently living below the QNvc6qt1trc-00054-00012699-00012896 International poverty line living on QNvc6qt1trc-00055-00012897-00013130 less than one dollar and 25 cents per QNvc6qt1trc-00056-00013131-00013424 day Laos has a low income QNvc6qt1trc-00057-00013425-00013616 with one of the lowest annual incomes in QNvc6qt1trc-00058-00013616-00013944 the world in 2014 the country ranked QNvc6qt1trc-00059-00013945-00014278 141st on the Human Development Index HDI QNvc6qt1trc-00060-00014279-00014524 indicating lower medium development QNvc6qt1trc-00061-00014525-00014755 according to the global hunger index QNvc6qt1trc-00062-00014756-00015062 2015 Laos ranks as the 29th hungriest QNvc6qt1trc-00063-00015063-00015238 nation in the world out of the list of QNvc6qt1trc-00064-00015240-00015440 the 52 nations with the worst hunger QNvc6qt1trc-00065-00015441-00015719 situations the country has also had a QNvc6qt1trc-00066-00015719-00016010 poor human rights record Laos is a QNvc6qt1trc-00067-00016011-00016160 member of the asia-pacific trade QNvc6qt1trc-00068-00016161-00016475 agreement a PTA Association of Southeast QNvc6qt1trc-00069-00016476-00016715 Asian Nations as Ian East Asia Summit QNvc6qt1trc-00070-00016716-00016994 and La Francophonie Laos applied for QNvc6qt1trc-00071-00016995-00017119 membership of the World Trade QNvc6qt1trc-00072-00017120-00017525 Organization WTO in 1997 on the 2nd of QNvc6qt1trc-00073-00017526-00017771 February 2013 it was granted full QNvc6qt1trc-00074-00017772-00017828 membership QNvc6qt1trc-00075-00017829-00018116 it is a one-party Socialist Republic QNvc6qt1trc-00076-00018117-00018353 espousing Marxism Leninism governed by QNvc6qt1trc-00077-00018354-00018578 the Lao People's Revolutionary Party in QNvc6qt1trc-00078-00018579-00018791 which the party leadership is dominated QNvc6qt1trc-00079-00018792-00019000 by military figures the capital and QNvc6qt1trc-00080-00019001-00019277 largest city is vientiane other major QNvc6qt1trc-00081-00019278-00019550 cities include Luang Prabang savannakhet QNvc6qt1trc-00082-00019551-00019808 and Pak see the official language is Lao QNvc6qt1trc-00083-00019809-00020072 Laos is a multi-ethnic country with the QNvc6qt1trc-00084-00020073-00020269 politically and culturally dominant Lao QNvc6qt1trc-00085-00020270-00020516 people making up about 55% of the QNvc6qt1trc-00086-00020517-00020812 population mostly in the lowlands Hmong QNvc6qt1trc-00087-00020813-00020980 Khmer groups the Hmong and other QNvc6qt1trc-00088-00020981-00021197 indigenous hill tribes accounting for QNvc6qt1trc-00089-00021198-00021437 45% of the population live in the QNvc6qt1trc-00090-00021438-00021728 foothills and mountains louses ambitious QNvc6qt1trc-00091-00021729-00021931 strategies for development are based on QNvc6qt1trc-00092-00021932-00022142 generating electricity from its rivers QNvc6qt1trc-00093-00022143-00022312 and selling the power to its neighbors QNvc6qt1trc-00094-00022313-00022559 namely Thailand China and Vietnam as QNvc6qt1trc-00095-00022560-00022780 well as its initiative to become a land QNvc6qt1trc-00096-00022781-00023053 linked nation shown by the planning of QNvc6qt1trc-00097-00023054-00023264 four new railways connecting Laos to its QNvc6qt1trc-00098-00023265-00023534 neighbours Laos has been referred to as QNvc6qt1trc-00099-00023535-00023753 one of East Asia and Pacific fastest QNvc6qt1trc-00100-00023754-00023969 growing economies by the world bank with QNvc6qt1trc-00101-00023970-00024244 annual GDP growth averaging 7.8 percent QNvc6qt1trc-00102-00024245-00024896 for the past decade QNvc6qt1trc-00103-00024897-00025271 topic etymology QNvc6qt1trc-00104-00025272-00025429 you QNvc6qt1trc-00105-00025430-00025669 the English word louse was coined by the QNvc6qt1trc-00106-00025670-00025833 French who united the three loud QNvc6qt1trc-00107-00025835-00026122 kingdoms in French Indochina in 1893 and QNvc6qt1trc-00108-00026123-00026299 named the country as the plural of the QNvc6qt1trc-00109-00026300-00026500 dominant and most common ethnic group QNvc6qt1trc-00110-00026501-00026761 which are the Lao people in the Lao QNvc6qt1trc-00111-00026762-00027027 language the country's name US muang Lao QNvc6qt1trc-00112-00027029-00027483 or put that Lao both literally mean Lao QNvc6qt1trc-00113-00027485-00028061 country QNvc6qt1trc-00114-00028062-00028554 topic history QNvc6qt1trc-00115-00028555-00028895 you QNvc6qt1trc-00116-00028897-00029420 topic early history QNvc6qt1trc-00117-00029422-00029655 an ancient human skull was recovered QNvc6qt1trc-00118-00029656-00029838 from the Tampa Lane cave in the Anna QNvc6qt1trc-00119-00029839-00030024 might mountains in northern Laos the QNvc6qt1trc-00120-00030025-00030225 skull is at least forty six thousand QNvc6qt1trc-00121-00030226-00030411 years old making it the oldest modern QNvc6qt1trc-00122-00030412-00030624 human fossil found to date in Southeast QNvc6qt1trc-00123-00030625-00030945 Asia stone artifacts including hoby Mian QNvc6qt1trc-00124-00030945-00031139 types have been found at sites dating to QNvc6qt1trc-00125-00031141-00031397 the Late Pleistocene in northern Laos QNvc6qt1trc-00126-00031398-00031586 archaeological evidence suggests QNvc6qt1trc-00127-00031587-00031824 agriculturist society developed during QNvc6qt1trc-00128-00031825-00032151 the 4th millennium BC burial jars and QNvc6qt1trc-00129-00032152-00032343 other kinds of sepulchers suggest a QNvc6qt1trc-00130-00032344-00032592 complex society in which bronze objects QNvc6qt1trc-00131-00032593-00032877 appeared around 1500 BC and iron tools QNvc6qt1trc-00132-00032878-00033180 were known from 700 BC the proto QNvc6qt1trc-00133-00033181-00033384 historic period is characterized by QNvc6qt1trc-00134-00033385-00033570 contact with Chinese and Indian QNvc6qt1trc-00135-00033571-00033689 civilizations QNvc6qt1trc-00136-00033690-00033897 according to linguistic and other QNvc6qt1trc-00137-00033898-00034122 historical evidence Thai speaking tribes QNvc6qt1trc-00138-00034123-00034326 migrated south westward to the modern QNvc6qt1trc-00139-00034327-00034521 territories of Laos and Thailand from QNvc6qt1trc-00140-00034522-00034689 Guang XI sometime between the eighth QNvc6qt1trc-00141-00034690-00035269 10th centuries QNvc6qt1trc-00142-00035270-00035737 topic lan xang QNvc6qt1trc-00143-00035738-00036020 louse traces its history to the kingdom QNvc6qt1trc-00144-00036021-00036242 of LAN Xang million elephants which was QNvc6qt1trc-00145-00036243-00036455 founded in the 14th century by allow QNvc6qt1trc-00146-00036456-00036689 prince fa ngum who with ten thousand QNvc6qt1trc-00147-00036690-00036983 khmer troops took over vientiane num was QNvc6qt1trc-00148-00036984-00037185 descended from a long line of lao kings QNvc6qt1trc-00149-00037186-00037451 that traced back to khun bulam he made QNvc6qt1trc-00150-00037452-00037637 Theravada Buddhism the state religion QNvc6qt1trc-00151-00037638-00037907 and LAN Xang prospered within 20 years QNvc6qt1trc-00152-00037908-00038117 of its formation the kingdom expanded QNvc6qt1trc-00153-00038118-00038315 eastward to Champa and along the animate QNvc6qt1trc-00154-00038316-00038567 mountains in Vietnam his ministers QNvc6qt1trc-00155-00038568-00038748 unable to tolerate his ruthlessness QNvc6qt1trc-00156-00038749-00038979 forced him into exile to the present-day QNvc6qt1trc-00157-00038980-00039282 Thai province of Nan in 1373 where he QNvc6qt1trc-00158-00039283-00039645 died FA nums eldest son Oh un hewn QNvc6qt1trc-00159-00039646-00039812 ascended to the throne under the name QNvc6qt1trc-00160-00039813-00040052 Sampson thigh and reigned for 43 years QNvc6qt1trc-00161-00040053-00040320 lan xang became an important Trade QNvc6qt1trc-00162-00040321-00040517 Centre during Sampson thighs reign but QNvc6qt1trc-00163-00040518-00040779 after his death in 1421 it collapsed QNvc6qt1trc-00164-00040780-00041098 into warring factions for 100 years in QNvc6qt1trc-00165-00041099-00041348 1520 foetus Aerith came to the throne QNvc6qt1trc-00166-00041349-00041537 and moved the capital from luang prabang QNvc6qt1trc-00167-00041538-00041774 to vientiane to avoid a burmese invasion QNvc6qt1trc-00168-00041775-00042164 set the thirat became king in 1548 after QNvc6qt1trc-00169-00042165-00042338 his father was killed and ordered the QNvc6qt1trc-00170-00042339-00042498 construction of what became the symbol QNvc6qt1trc-00171-00042499-00042770 of Laos that lui set the threat QNvc6qt1trc-00172-00042771-00042948 disappeared in the mountains on his way QNvc6qt1trc-00173-00042949-00043157 back from a military expedition into QNvc6qt1trc-00174-00043158-00043394 Cambodia and LAN Xang began to rapidly QNvc6qt1trc-00175-00043395-00043782 decline it was not until 1637 when QNvc6qt1trc-00176-00043783-00043994 Sauron yovan's ascended the throne that QNvc6qt1trc-00177-00043995-00044212 LAN Xang further expanded its frontiers QNvc6qt1trc-00178-00044213-00044492 his reign is often regarded as louses QNvc6qt1trc-00179-00044493-00044711 Golden Age when he died without an heir QNvc6qt1trc-00180-00044712-00044864 the kingdoms split into three QNvc6qt1trc-00181-00044865-00045317 principalities between 1763 and 1769 QNvc6qt1trc-00182-00045318-00045596 Burmese armies over an northern laos and QNvc6qt1trc-00183-00045597-00045818 annexed luang phrabang while champasak QNvc6qt1trc-00184-00045819-00046067 eventually came under Siamese suzerainty QNvc6qt1trc-00185-00046068-00046343 Chou and even was installed as a vassal QNvc6qt1trc-00186-00046344-00046623 king of vientiane by the Siamese he QNvc6qt1trc-00187-00046624-00046805 encouraged a renaissance of Lao fine QNvc6qt1trc-00188-00046806-00046976 arts and literature and improved QNvc6qt1trc-00189-00046977-00047246 relations with luang phrabang under QNvc6qt1trc-00190-00047247-00047448 vietnamese pressure he rebelled against QNvc6qt1trc-00191-00047449-00047807 the Siamese in 1826 the rebellion failed QNvc6qt1trc-00192-00047808-00048077 in vientiane was ransacked and Evon was QNvc6qt1trc-00193-00048078-00048287 taken to Bangkok as a prisoner where he QNvc6qt1trc-00194-00048288-00048644 died a Siamese military campaign in Laos QNvc6qt1trc-00195-00048645-00048932 in 1876 was described by a British QNvc6qt1trc-00196-00048933-00049032 observer as having QNvc6qt1trc-00197-00049033-00049271 been transformed into slave hunting QNvc6qt1trc-00198-00049272-00049921 raids on a large scale QNvc6qt1trc-00199-00049922-00050718 topic French Laos 1893 to 1953 QNvc6qt1trc-00200-00050719-00050982 in the late 19th century Luang Prabang QNvc6qt1trc-00201-00050983-00051225 was ransacked by the Chinese Black Flag QNvc6qt1trc-00202-00051226-00051582 Army France rescued King oun calm and QNvc6qt1trc-00203-00051583-00051777 added luang phrabang to the protectorate QNvc6qt1trc-00204-00051778-00052065 of french indochina shortly after the QNvc6qt1trc-00205-00052066-00052277 kingdom of champa sack in the territory QNvc6qt1trc-00206-00052278-00052407 of vientiane were added to the QNvc6qt1trc-00207-00052408-00052707 protectorate King Sisyphus Vong of luang QNvc6qt1trc-00208-00052708-00052941 phrabang became ruler of a unified laos QNvc6qt1trc-00209-00052941-00053127 in vientiane once again became the QNvc6qt1trc-00210-00053128-00053433 capital Laos never had any importance QNvc6qt1trc-00211-00053434-00053619 for France other than as a buffer state QNvc6qt1trc-00212-00053620-00053757 between Thailand and the more QNvc6qt1trc-00213-00053758-00053992 economically important annamund Tonkin QNvc6qt1trc-00214-00053994-00054246 during their rule the French introduced QNvc6qt1trc-00215-00054247-00054453 the corvée a system that forced every QNvc6qt1trc-00216-00054454-00054629 male loud to contribute ten days of QNvc6qt1trc-00217-00054630-00054807 manual labor per year to the colonial QNvc6qt1trc-00218-00054808-00055119 government Laos produced tin rubber and QNvc6qt1trc-00219-00055120-00055316 coffee but never accounted for more than QNvc6qt1trc-00220-00055317-00055662 1% of french indochina x' exports by QNvc6qt1trc-00221-00055663-00055989 1940 around 600 french citizens lived in QNvc6qt1trc-00222-00055990-00056232 laos under the french rule the QNvc6qt1trc-00223-00056233-00056415 vietnamese were encouraged to migrate to QNvc6qt1trc-00224-00056416-00056586 laos which was seen by the french QNvc6qt1trc-00225-00056587-00056792 colonists as a rational solution to a QNvc6qt1trc-00226-00056794-00056988 practical problem within the confines of QNvc6qt1trc-00227-00056989-00057384 an Indochina wide colonial space by 1943 QNvc6qt1trc-00228-00057385-00057603 the Vietnamese population stood at QNvc6qt1trc-00229-00057604-00057858 nearly 40,000 forming the majority in QNvc6qt1trc-00230-00057859-00058055 the largest cities of Laos and enjoying QNvc6qt1trc-00231-00058057-00058292 the right to elect their own leaders as QNvc6qt1trc-00232-00058294-00058587 a result 53% of the population of QNvc6qt1trc-00233-00058588-00058955 vientiane 85% of thakhek and 62% of QNvc6qt1trc-00234-00058957-00059160 paksy were Vietnamese with only an QNvc6qt1trc-00235-00059161-00059342 exception of luang phrabang where the QNvc6qt1trc-00236-00059344-00059634 population was predominantly lao as late QNvc6qt1trc-00237-00059635-00059901 as 1945 the French even drew up an QNvc6qt1trc-00238-00059902-00060048 ambitious plan to move massive QNvc6qt1trc-00239-00060049-00060279 Vietnamese population to three key areas QNvc6qt1trc-00240-00060279-00060525 ie the vientiane plain savannakhet QNvc6qt1trc-00241-00060526-00060765 region bolaven plateau which was only QNvc6qt1trc-00242-00060766-00060963 discarded by Japanese invasion of QNvc6qt1trc-00243-00060964-00061241 Indochina otherwise according to Martin QNvc6qt1trc-00244-00061242-00061458 Stuart Fox the Lao might well have lost QNvc6qt1trc-00245-00061459-00061655 control over their own country during QNvc6qt1trc-00246-00061657-00061863 World War two in Laos Vichy France QNvc6qt1trc-00247-00061864-00062136 fascist Thailand Imperial Japan free QNvc6qt1trc-00248-00062137-00062358 france and chinese nationalist armies QNvc6qt1trc-00249-00062359-00062772 occupied laos on the 9th of march 1945 a QNvc6qt1trc-00250-00062773-00062985 nationalist group declared laos once QNvc6qt1trc-00251-00062986-00063195 more independent with Luang Prabang as QNvc6qt1trc-00252-00063196-00063465 its capital but on the 7th of April 1945 QNvc6qt1trc-00253-00063466-00063692 two battalions of Japanese troops QNvc6qt1trc-00254-00063694-00063819 occupied the city QNvc6qt1trc-00255-00063820-00064091 the Japanese attempted to force QNvc6qt1trc-00256-00064091-00064298 bang-bang the king of luang phrabang to QNvc6qt1trc-00257-00064299-00064504 declare Laotian independence but on the QNvc6qt1trc-00258-00064505-00064717 8th of April he instead simply declared QNvc6qt1trc-00259-00064719-00064898 an end to Laos his status as a french QNvc6qt1trc-00260-00064899-00065171 protectorate the king then secretly sent QNvc6qt1trc-00261-00065172-00065375 prince kind of on to represent laos to QNvc6qt1trc-00262-00065376-00065585 the allied forces and prince savannahs QNvc6qt1trc-00263-00065586-00065843 representative to the Japanese when QNvc6qt1trc-00264-00065844-00066082 Japan surrendered some lao nationalists QNvc6qt1trc-00265-00066083-00066278 including Prince FET sareth declared QNvc6qt1trc-00266-00066279-00066578 Laotian independence but by early 1946 QNvc6qt1trc-00267-00066579-00066818 French troops had reoccupied the country QNvc6qt1trc-00268-00066819-00067010 and conferred limited autonomy on Laos QNvc6qt1trc-00269-00067011-00067351 during the first Indochina war the Indo QNvc6qt1trc-00270-00067352-00067535 Chinese Communist Party formed the QNvc6qt1trc-00271-00067536-00067813 Pathet Lao resistance organization the QNvc6qt1trc-00272-00067814-00067874 Pathet Lao QNvc6qt1trc-00273-00067875-00068062 began a war against the aggressive QNvc6qt1trc-00274-00068063-00068243 French colonial forces with the aid of QNvc6qt1trc-00275-00068244-00068474 the Vietnamese independence organization QNvc6qt1trc-00276-00068475-00068794 the Viet Minh in 1950 the French were QNvc6qt1trc-00277-00068795-00069028 forced to give Laos semi-autonomy as an QNvc6qt1trc-00278-00069029-00069331 Associated state within the French Union QNvc6qt1trc-00279-00069332-00069532 France remained in de facto control QNvc6qt1trc-00280-00069533-00069907 until the 22nd of October 1953 when Laos QNvc6qt1trc-00281-00069908-00070057 gained full independence as a QNvc6qt1trc-00282-00070058-00070690 constitutional monarchy QNvc6qt1trc-00283-00070691-00071046 topic independence and communist rule QNvc6qt1trc-00284-00071047-00071517 1953 present QNvc6qt1trc-00285-00071518-00071751 the first Indochina war took place QNvc6qt1trc-00286-00071752-00071988 across French Indochina and eventually QNvc6qt1trc-00287-00071989-00072171 led to French defeat and the signing of QNvc6qt1trc-00288-00072172-00072354 a peace accord for Laos at the Geneva QNvc6qt1trc-00289-00072355-00072795 Conference of 1954 in 1955 the US QNvc6qt1trc-00290-00072796-00073005 Department of Defense created a special QNvc6qt1trc-00291-00073006-00073239 programs evaluation office to replace QNvc6qt1trc-00292-00073240-00073437 French support of the Royal Lao army QNvc6qt1trc-00293-00073438-00073617 against the Communists Pathet Lao as QNvc6qt1trc-00294-00073618-00073916 part of the u.s. containment policy in QNvc6qt1trc-00295-00073917-00074202 1960 amidst a series of rebellions in QNvc6qt1trc-00296-00074203-00074385 the kingdom of Laos fighting broke out QNvc6qt1trc-00297-00074386-00074565 between the Royal Lao Army and the QNvc6qt1trc-00298-00074566-00074751 Communist North Vietnam backed and QNvc6qt1trc-00299-00074752-00074898 Soviet Union backed Pathet Lao QNvc6qt1trc-00300-00074899-00075159 guerrillas a second provisional QNvc6qt1trc-00301-00075160-00075360 government of national unity formed by QNvc6qt1trc-00302-00075361-00075636 Prince Alvin de Fuma in 1962 was QNvc6qt1trc-00303-00075637-00075876 unsuccessful and the situation steadily QNvc6qt1trc-00304-00075877-00076101 deteriorated into large-scale civil war QNvc6qt1trc-00305-00076102-00076305 between the Royal Laotian government and QNvc6qt1trc-00306-00076306-00076548 the Pathet Lao the Pathet Lao were QNvc6qt1trc-00307-00076549-00076776 backed militarily by the NVA in Viet QNvc6qt1trc-00308-00076777-00077055 Cong blouse was a key part of the QNvc6qt1trc-00309-00077056-00077151 Vietnam War QNvc6qt1trc-00310-00077152-00077331 since parts of Laos were invaded and QNvc6qt1trc-00311-00077332-00077547 occupied by North Vietnam for use as a QNvc6qt1trc-00312-00077548-00077730 supply route for its war against the QNvc6qt1trc-00313-00077731-00078015 south in response the United States QNvc6qt1trc-00314-00078016-00078240 initiated a bombing campaign against the QNvc6qt1trc-00315-00078241-00078447 North Vietnamese positions supported QNvc6qt1trc-00316-00078448-00078648 regular and irregular anti-communist QNvc6qt1trc-00317-00078649-00078843 forces in Laos and supported South QNvc6qt1trc-00318-00078844-00079257 Vietnamese incursions into Laos in 1968 QNvc6qt1trc-00319-00079258-00079452 the North Vietnamese Army launched a QNvc6qt1trc-00320-00079453-00079659 multi division attack to help the Pathet QNvc6qt1trc-00321-00079660-00079917 Lao to fight the Royal Lao army the QNvc6qt1trc-00322-00079918-00080109 attack resulted in the army largely QNvc6qt1trc-00323-00080110-00080328 demobilizing leaving the conflict to QNvc6qt1trc-00324-00080329-00080583 irregular ethnic Hmong forces of the US QNvc6qt1trc-00325-00080584-00080841 secret army backed by the United States QNvc6qt1trc-00326-00080842-00081158 and Thailand and led by general vang Pao QNvc6qt1trc-00327-00081159-00081411 massive aerial bombardment against the QNvc6qt1trc-00328-00081412-00081624 Pathet Lao and invading People's Army of QNvc6qt1trc-00329-00081625-00081828 Vietnam forces were carried out by the QNvc6qt1trc-00330-00081829-00082035 United States to prevent the collapse of QNvc6qt1trc-00331-00082036-00082200 the royal kingdom of Laos central QNvc6qt1trc-00332-00082201-00082380 government and to deny the use of the Ho QNvc6qt1trc-00333-00082381-00082614 Chi Minh Trail to attack US forces in QNvc6qt1trc-00334-00082615-00082977 the Republic of Vietnam between 1964 and QNvc6qt1trc-00335-00082978-00083298 1973 the u.s. dropped 2 million tons of QNvc6qt1trc-00336-00083299-00083574 bombs on Laos nearly equal to the 2.1 QNvc6qt1trc-00337-00083575-00083787 million tons of bombs the u.s. dropped QNvc6qt1trc-00338-00083788-00083979 on Europe and Asia during all of World QNvc6qt1trc-00339-00083980-00084060 War two QNvc6qt1trc-00340-00084061-00084207 making Laos the most heavily bombed QNvc6qt1trc-00341-00084208-00084432 country in history relative to the size QNvc6qt1trc-00342-00084433-00084621 of its population the New York Times QNvc6qt1trc-00343-00084622-00084900 noted this was nearly a ton for every QNvc6qt1trc-00344-00084901-00085203 person in Laos some 80 million bombs QNvc6qt1trc-00345-00085204-00085416 failed to explode and remain scattered QNvc6qt1trc-00346-00085417-00085587 throughout the country rendering vast QNvc6qt1trc-00347-00085588-00085818 swaths of land impossible to cultivate QNvc6qt1trc-00348-00085819-00086073 and killing or maiming 50 lotions every QNvc6qt1trc-00349-00086074-00086250 year due to the particularly heavy QNvc6qt1trc-00350-00086251-00086466 impact of cluster bombs during this war QNvc6qt1trc-00351-00086467-00086652 Laos was a strong advocate of the QNvc6qt1trc-00352-00086653-00086850 Convention on Cluster Munitions to ban QNvc6qt1trc-00353-00086851-00087021 the weapons and was host to the first QNvc6qt1trc-00354-00087022-00087171 meeting of States Parties to the QNvc6qt1trc-00355-00087172-00087618 convention in November 2010 in 1975 the QNvc6qt1trc-00356-00087619-00087795 Pathet Lao along with the Vietnam QNvc6qt1trc-00357-00087796-00088002 People's Army and backed by the Soviet QNvc6qt1trc-00358-00088003-00088173 Union overthrew the royalist Lao QNvc6qt1trc-00359-00088174-00088395 government forcing King Savannah Thunda QNvc6qt1trc-00360-00088396-00088685 to abdicate on the 2nd of December 1975 QNvc6qt1trc-00361-00088686-00089058 he later died in prison between 20,000 QNvc6qt1trc-00362-00089059-00089325 and 62,000 laotians died during the QNvc6qt1trc-00363-00089326-00089628 civil war on the 2nd of December 1975 QNvc6qt1trc-00364-00089629-00089853 after taking control of the country the QNvc6qt1trc-00365-00089854-00090060 Pathet Lao government under Kazon thamba QNvc6qt1trc-00366-00090061-00090225 Han renamed the country as the Lao QNvc6qt1trc-00367-00090226-00090447 People's Democratic Republic and signed QNvc6qt1trc-00368-00090448-00090639 agreements giving Vietnam the right to QNvc6qt1trc-00369-00090640-00090813 stationed armed forces and to appoint QNvc6qt1trc-00370-00090814-00091008 advisers to assist in overseeing the QNvc6qt1trc-00371-00091009-00091332 country in a paper published in 1990 QNvc6qt1trc-00372-00091333-00091539 Hmong rights activist vang Pao's ebb QNvc6qt1trc-00373-00091540-00091749 wrote that Laos was colonial territory QNvc6qt1trc-00374-00091750-00091964 of Vietnam since the 2nd of December QNvc6qt1trc-00375-00091965-00092259 1975 and was directed by Vietnam in its QNvc6qt1trc-00376-00092260-00092535 internal and external affairs the close QNvc6qt1trc-00377-00092536-00092736 ties between Laos and Vietnam were QNvc6qt1trc-00378-00092737-00093051 formalized via a treaty signed in 1977 QNvc6qt1trc-00379-00093052-00093198 which has since provided not only QNvc6qt1trc-00380-00093199-00093444 directions for allow foreign policy but QNvc6qt1trc-00381-00093445-00093606 also the basis for vietnamese QNvc6qt1trc-00382-00093607-00093765 involvement at all levels of lao QNvc6qt1trc-00383-00093766-00094074 political and economic life laos was QNvc6qt1trc-00384-00094075-00094356 requested in 1979 by the Socialist QNvc6qt1trc-00385-00094357-00094575 Republic of Vietnam to end relations QNvc6qt1trc-00386-00094576-00094746 with the People's Republic of China QNvc6qt1trc-00387-00094747-00094983 leading to isolation in trade by China QNvc6qt1trc-00388-00094984-00095300 the United States and other countries in QNvc6qt1trc-00389-00095301-00095628 1979 there were 50,000 Vietnamese troops QNvc6qt1trc-00390-00095629-00095892 stationed in Laos and as many as 6,000 QNvc6qt1trc-00391-00095893-00096105 civilian Vietnamese officials including QNvc6qt1trc-00392-00096106-00096357 1000 directly attached to the ministries QNvc6qt1trc-00393-00096358-00096570 in vientiane the conflict between Hmong QNvc6qt1trc-00394-00096571-00096780 rebels and the Vietnam People's Army of QNvc6qt1trc-00395-00096781-00097068 the Socialist Republic of Vietnam SRV as QNvc6qt1trc-00396-00097069-00097269 well as the SRV backed Pathet Lao QNvc6qt1trc-00397-00097270-00097533 continued in key areas of Laos including QNvc6qt1trc-00398-00097534-00097776 in Sasa boom closed military zone the QNvc6qt1trc-00399-00097777-00097968 Sam Boone closed military zone near QNvc6qt1trc-00400-00097969-00098151 vientiane province and cinque eng QNvc6qt1trc-00401-00098152-00098262 province QNvc6qt1trc-00402-00098263-00098657 from 1975 to 1996 the United States QNvc6qt1trc-00403-00098658-00098910 resettled some 250,000 Lau QNvc6qt1trc-00404-00098911-00099230 refugees from Thailand including 130,000 QNvc6qt1trc-00405-00099231-00099515 Hmong see Indochina refugee crisis on QNvc6qt1trc-00406-00099516-00099804 the 2nd of December 2015 QNvc6qt1trc-00407-00099805-00100031 Laos celebrated its 40th anniversary of QNvc6qt1trc-00408-00100032-00100698 the establishment of the Republic QNvc6qt1trc-00409-00100699-00101200 topic geography QNvc6qt1trc-00410-00101201-00101474 Laos is the only landlocked country in QNvc6qt1trc-00411-00101475-00101626 Southeast Asia and it lies mostly QNvc6qt1trc-00412-00101627-00101954 between latitudes 14 degrees and 23 QNvc6qt1trc-00413-00101955-00102169 degrees north a small area as south of QNvc6qt1trc-00414-00102170-00102449 14 degrees and longitudes 100 degrees QNvc6qt1trc-00415-00102450-00102746 and 108 degrees east its thickly QNvc6qt1trc-00416-00102747-00102982 forested landscape consists mostly of QNvc6qt1trc-00417-00102983-00103192 rugged mountains the highest of which is QNvc6qt1trc-00418-00103193-00103681 phobia at 2818 meters 9,000 245 feet QNvc6qt1trc-00419-00103682-00103966 with some plains and plateaus the Mekong QNvc6qt1trc-00420-00103967-00104177 River forms a large part of the western QNvc6qt1trc-00421-00104178-00104348 boundary with Thailand whereas the QNvc6qt1trc-00422-00104349-00104515 mountains of the ANA might range for QNvc6qt1trc-00423-00104516-00104704 most of the eastern border with Vietnam QNvc6qt1trc-00424-00104705-00104878 in the Luang Prabang range the QNvc6qt1trc-00425-00104879-00105028 northwestern border with the Thai QNvc6qt1trc-00426-00105029-00105310 highlands there are two plateau the Shan QNvc6qt1trc-00427-00105311-00105470 Quang in the north in the bull Aven QNvc6qt1trc-00428-00105471-00105728 plateau at the southern end the climate QNvc6qt1trc-00429-00105729-00105890 is tropical and influenced by the QNvc6qt1trc-00430-00105891-00106082 monsoon pattern there is a distinct QNvc6qt1trc-00431-00106083-00106210 rainy season from May to November QNvc6qt1trc-00432-00106211-00106459 followed by a dry season from December QNvc6qt1trc-00433-00106460-00106715 to April local tradition holds that QNvc6qt1trc-00434-00106716-00106928 there are three seasons rainy cold and QNvc6qt1trc-00435-00106929-00107099 hot as the latter two months of the QNvc6qt1trc-00436-00107100-00107318 climatologically defined dry season are QNvc6qt1trc-00437-00107319-00107498 noticeably hotter than the earlier four QNvc6qt1trc-00438-00107499-00107774 months the capital and largest city of QNvc6qt1trc-00439-00107775-00107983 Laos as Vientiane and other major cities QNvc6qt1trc-00440-00107984-00108263 include Luang Prabang savannakhet and QNvc6qt1trc-00441-00108264-00108565 paksy in 1993 the Laos government set QNvc6qt1trc-00442-00108566-00108790 aside 21 percent of the nation's land QNvc6qt1trc-00443-00108791-00108923 area for habitat conservation QNvc6qt1trc-00444-00108924-00109244 preservation the country is one of four QNvc6qt1trc-00445-00109245-00109441 in the opium poppy growing region known QNvc6qt1trc-00446-00109442-00109765 as the Golden Triangle according to the QNvc6qt1trc-00447-00109766-00110179 October 2007 UNODC Factbook opium poppy QNvc6qt1trc-00448-00110180-00110426 cultivation in Southeast Asia the poppy QNvc6qt1trc-00449-00110427-00110653 cultivation area was 15 square QNvc6qt1trc-00450-00110654-00110870 kilometres five point eight square miles QNvc6qt1trc-00451-00110871-00111184 down from 18 square kilometers 6.9 QNvc6qt1trc-00452-00111185-00111563 square miles in 2006 Laos can be QNvc6qt1trc-00453-00111564-00111694 considered to consist of three QNvc6qt1trc-00454-00111695-00111956 geographical areas north central and QNvc6qt1trc-00455-00111957-00112483 south QNvc6qt1trc-00456-00112484-00112952 topic climate QNvc6qt1trc-00457-00112953-00113183 Laos has a mostly tropical savanna QNvc6qt1trc-00458-00113183-00113461 climate a tropical monsoon and humid QNvc6qt1trc-00459-00113463-00113659 subtropical climate also occurs in QNvc6qt1trc-00460-00113660-00114215 places QNvc6qt1trc-00461-00114216-00114893 topic administrative divisions louse is QNvc6qt1trc-00462-00114894-00115103 divided into 17 provinces QNvc6qt1trc-00463-00115104-00115322 Cohen and one Prefecture kamphaeng the QNvc6qt1trc-00464-00115323-00115514 Khan which includes the capital city QNvc6qt1trc-00465-00115515-00115847 vientiane makan luang viang chan the new QNvc6qt1trc-00466-00115848-00116059 province ji sam boone province was QNvc6qt1trc-00467-00116060-00116398 established on the 13th of december 2013 QNvc6qt1trc-00468-00116399-00116621 provinces are further divided into QNvc6qt1trc-00469-00116622-00116947 districts muang and then villages ban an QNvc6qt1trc-00470-00116948-00117697 urban village is essentially a town QNvc6qt1trc-00471-00117698-00118035 topic environmental problems and illegal QNvc6qt1trc-00472-00118036-00118411 logging QNvc6qt1trc-00473-00118413-00118636 blouse is increasingly suffering from QNvc6qt1trc-00474-00118638-00118790 environmental problems with QNvc6qt1trc-00475-00118791-00119041 deforestation a particularly significant QNvc6qt1trc-00476-00119042-00119213 issue as expanding commercial QNvc6qt1trc-00477-00119214-00119444 exploitation of the forests plans for QNvc6qt1trc-00478-00119445-00119629 additional hydroelectric facilities QNvc6qt1trc-00479-00119630-00119854 foreign demand for wild animals and non QNvc6qt1trc-00480-00119855-00120028 wood forest products for food and QNvc6qt1trc-00481-00120029-00120206 traditional medicines and a growing QNvc6qt1trc-00482-00120207-00120391 population all create increasing QNvc6qt1trc-00483-00120392-00120665 pressure the United Nations Development QNvc6qt1trc-00484-00120666-00120920 Program warns protecting the environment QNvc6qt1trc-00485-00120921-00121183 and sustainable use of natural resources QNvc6qt1trc-00486-00121184-00121508 in Lao PDR is vital for poverty QNvc6qt1trc-00487-00121508-00121858 reduction and economic growth in April QNvc6qt1trc-00488-00121859-00122132 2011 the independent newspaper reported QNvc6qt1trc-00489-00122133-00122290 that Laos had started work on the QNvc6qt1trc-00490-00122291-00122468 controversial Ziya Buried am on the QNvc6qt1trc-00491-00122469-00122651 Mekong River without getting formal QNvc6qt1trc-00492-00122652-00122929 approval environmentalists say the dam QNvc6qt1trc-00493-00122930-00123143 will adversely affect 60 million people QNvc6qt1trc-00494-00123144-00123439 in Cambodia and Vietnam concerned about QNvc6qt1trc-00495-00123440-00123643 the flow of water further downstream are QNvc6qt1trc-00496-00123644-00123940 officially opposed to the project the QNvc6qt1trc-00497-00123941-00124139 Mekong River Commission a regional QNvc6qt1trc-00498-00124140-00124322 intergovernmental body designed to QNvc6qt1trc-00499-00124323-00124571 promote the sustainable management of QNvc6qt1trc-00500-00124572-00124814 the river famed for its giant catfish QNvc6qt1trc-00501-00124815-00125011 carried out a study that warned if Ziya QNvc6qt1trc-00502-00125013-00125185 burry and subsequent schemes went ahead QNvc6qt1trc-00503-00125186-00125444 it would fundamentally undermine the QNvc6qt1trc-00504-00125445-00125693 abundance productivity and diversity of QNvc6qt1trc-00505-00125694-00126056 the Mekong fish resources neighboring QNvc6qt1trc-00506-00126057-00126241 Vietnam warned that the dam would harm QNvc6qt1trc-00507-00126242-00126427 the Mekong Delta which is the home to QNvc6qt1trc-00508-00126428-00126616 nearly 20 million people and supplies QNvc6qt1trc-00509-00126617-00126845 around 50 percent of Vietnam's rice QNvc6qt1trc-00510-00126846-00127084 output and over 70 percent of both its QNvc6qt1trc-00511-00127085-00127349 seafood and fruit output by building QNvc6qt1trc-00512-00127350-00127532 dams Laos is willing to become the QNvc6qt1trc-00513-00127533-00127727 battery of Asia by selling electricity QNvc6qt1trc-00514-00127728-00127879 to its neighboring countries QNvc6qt1trc-00515-00127880-00128102 Milton Osborne visiting fellow at the QNvc6qt1trc-00516-00128103-00128300 LOI Institute for international policy QNvc6qt1trc-00517-00128301-00128498 who has written widely on the Mekong QNvc6qt1trc-00518-00128499-00128801 warns the future scenarios of the Mekong QNvc6qt1trc-00519-00128802-00129034 ceasing to be a bounteous source of fish QNvc6qt1trc-00520-00129035-00129269 and guarantor of agricultural richness QNvc6qt1trc-00521-00129270-00129452 with the great river below China QNvc6qt1trc-00522-00129453-00129650 becoming little more than a series of QNvc6qt1trc-00523-00129651-00129995 unproductive lakes illegal logging is QNvc6qt1trc-00524-00129996-00130247 also a major problem environmental QNvc6qt1trc-00525-00130248-00130486 groups estimate that 500,000 cubic QNvc6qt1trc-00526-00130488-00130793 meters 18 million cu feet of logs are QNvc6qt1trc-00527-00130794-00131051 being cut by Vietnam People's Army VPA QNvc6qt1trc-00528-00131052-00131243 forces and companies at ohms in QNvc6qt1trc-00529-00131244-00131462 cooperation with the Lao People's Army QNvc6qt1trc-00530-00131463-00131639 and then transported from Laos to QNvc6qt1trc-00531-00131640-00131742 Vietnam every QNvc6qt1trc-00532-00131743-00131937 with most of the furniture eventually QNvc6qt1trc-00533-00131938-00132162 exported to Western countries by the VP QNvc6qt1trc-00534-00132163-00132408 a military owned companies a 1992 QNvc6qt1trc-00535-00132409-00132642 government survey indicated that forests QNvc6qt1trc-00536-00132643-00132959 occupied about 48% of louses land area QNvc6qt1trc-00537-00132960-00133299 forest coverage decreased to 41% in a QNvc6qt1trc-00538-00133300-00133632 2002 survey Lao thora tees have said QNvc6qt1trc-00539-00133633-00133860 that in reality forest coverage might be QNvc6qt1trc-00540-00133861-00134130 no more than 35% because of development QNvc6qt1trc-00541-00134131-00134349 projects such as dams on top of the QNvc6qt1trc-00542-00134350-00134544 losses to illegal logging most of the QNvc6qt1trc-00543-00134545-00134778 deforestation during the 1980s stemmed QNvc6qt1trc-00544-00134779-00134937 from the northern region in which the QNvc6qt1trc-00545-00134938-00135168 poor destroyed about 300,000 hectares QNvc6qt1trc-00546-00135169-00135420 annually a study conducted in QNvc6qt1trc-00547-00135421-00135633 savannakhet province revealed a pattern QNvc6qt1trc-00548-00135634-00135801 in which the households extracting QNvc6qt1trc-00549-00135802-00135993 resources from the forests tended to be QNvc6qt1trc-00550-00135994-00136251 the rural poor it cross-referenced the QNvc6qt1trc-00551-00136252-00136464 data collected from two groups the poor QNvc6qt1trc-00552-00136465-00136662 and the wealthy to identify possible QNvc6qt1trc-00553-00136663-00136854 correlations between welfare and the QNvc6qt1trc-00554-00136855-00137067 dependency on the extraction of natural QNvc6qt1trc-00555-00137068-00137285 resources to support one's livelihood QNvc6qt1trc-00556-00137286-00137520 compared to the wealthy group the poor QNvc6qt1trc-00557-00137521-00137703 had higher levels of exposure to QNvc6qt1trc-00558-00137704-00137931 environmental health and economic shocks QNvc6qt1trc-00559-00137932-00138117 in addition to having little capital QNvc6qt1trc-00560-00138118-00138344 such as education and financial assets QNvc6qt1trc-00561-00138345-00138621 while the poor depended more on non wood QNvc6qt1trc-00562-00138622-00138816 commodities from the forest to increase QNvc6qt1trc-00563-00138817-00139029 food security the wealthier group would QNvc6qt1trc-00564-00139030-00139161 harvest timber and wood for QNvc6qt1trc-00565-00139162-00139754 environmental income QNvc6qt1trc-00566-00139755-00140312 topic water and sanitation QNvc6qt1trc-00567-00140313-00140573 poor sanitation can affect people health QNvc6qt1trc-00568-00140574-00140744 and national economy development QNvc6qt1trc-00569-00140745-00140987 annually poor sanitation and hygiene QNvc6qt1trc-00570-00140988-00141190 problem because three million disease QNvc6qt1trc-00571-00141191-00141431 cases in Lao six point zero zero zero QNvc6qt1trc-00572-00141432-00141650 premature deaths and the children in QNvc6qt1trc-00573-00141651-00141865 rural areas suffer from poor sanitation QNvc6qt1trc-00574-00141866-00142097 is very high at forty nine percent in QNvc6qt1trc-00575-00142098-00142322 2011 making one hundred ninety three QNvc6qt1trc-00576-00142323-00142552 million dollars national economic loss QNvc6qt1trc-00577-00142553-00142772 per year equal to five point six percent QNvc6qt1trc-00578-00142773-00143069 of GDP in Laos there are major QNvc6qt1trc-00579-00143070-00143300 incidences of dysentery and diarrhea QNvc6qt1trc-00580-00143301-00143531 caused partly by deficient sanitation QNvc6qt1trc-00581-00143532-00143750 improper water supply and absence of QNvc6qt1trc-00582-00143751-00143965 adequate wastewater treatment facilities QNvc6qt1trc-00583-00143966-00144185 as a result of rapid increase in urban QNvc6qt1trc-00584-00144186-00144439 population Laos people who can get QNvc6qt1trc-00585-00144440-00144662 access to sanitation in rural areas QNvc6qt1trc-00586-00144663-00145043 account for only 36% in 2004 the QNvc6qt1trc-00587-00145044-00145240 government in Laos adopt the Millennium QNvc6qt1trc-00588-00145241-00145453 Development as prepared collaborative by QNvc6qt1trc-00589-00145454-00145649 the United Nations World Bank an QNvc6qt1trc-00590-00145650-00145838 international mutual fund to promote QNvc6qt1trc-00591-00145839-00146048 water supply and sanitation for its QNvc6qt1trc-00592-00146049-00146266 people to access safe drinking and basic QNvc6qt1trc-00593-00146267-00146573 sanitation the Mekong River plays an QNvc6qt1trc-00594-00146574-00146813 important role for a lousy economy the QNvc6qt1trc-00595-00146814-00147047 Mekong River Basin covers nearly 90 QNvc6qt1trc-00596-00147048-00147221 percent of Laos country and drains QNvc6qt1trc-00597-00147222-00147494 toward Vietnam in Laos government QNvc6qt1trc-00598-00147495-00147715 encourages hydropower investment which QNvc6qt1trc-00599-00147716-00147893 increased pressure on water and sea QNvc6qt1trc-00600-00147894-00148139 animal threats the development of QNvc6qt1trc-00601-00148140-00148334 electricity in Laos and export to QNvc6qt1trc-00602-00148335-00148496 neighboring countries are essential for QNvc6qt1trc-00603-00148497-00148708 government revenues to reduce poverty QNvc6qt1trc-00604-00148709-00148952 although hydropower does not pollute QNvc6qt1trc-00605-00148953-00149171 water or air directly hydropower QNvc6qt1trc-00606-00149172-00149393 reservoir and dam can impact the change QNvc6qt1trc-00607-00149394-00149600 in environment land-use and natural QNvc6qt1trc-00608-00149601-00149827 habitats there are potential QNvc6qt1trc-00609-00149828-00150044 environmental consequences of damming QNvc6qt1trc-00610-00150045-00150263 water creating gigantic reservoirs QNvc6qt1trc-00611-00150264-00150500 flooding entire area blocking natural QNvc6qt1trc-00612-00150501-00150671 course of River and constructing power QNvc6qt1trc-00613-00150672-00150971 lines for example the structure of dam QNvc6qt1trc-00614-00150972-00151151 and reservoir interfere fishing QNvc6qt1trc-00615-00151152-00151361 migration and alter water temperature QNvc6qt1trc-00616-00151362-00151564 and rivers flow as a result it may QNvc6qt1trc-00617-00151565-00151729 injure the life of sea animals and QNvc6qt1trc-00618-00151730-00152036 animals on land fisheries contributes QNvc6qt1trc-00619-00152037-00152375 about 13% of Laos national GDP per year QNvc6qt1trc-00620-00152376-00152636 because Laos is covered almost by the QNvc6qt1trc-00621-00152637-00152873 Mekong River people use stream directly QNvc6qt1trc-00622-00152874-00153112 for drinking cooking bathing and washing QNvc6qt1trc-00623-00153113-00153371 however as the population increases QNvc6qt1trc-00624-00153372-00153523 water courses that are used QNvc6qt1trc-00625-00153524-00153704 simultaneously for water dish QNvc6qt1trc-00626-00153705-00153882 bosal and water-supply cause health QNvc6qt1trc-00627-00153883-00154094 issues like diarrhea and typhoid QNvc6qt1trc-00628-00154095-00154364 meanwhile locals stated that before the QNvc6qt1trc-00629-00154365-00154521 upstream dams were built they could QNvc6qt1trc-00630-00154522-00154697 safely drink the Mekong River water QNvc6qt1trc-00631-00154698-00154995 however after the Ziya buried Amman Laos QNvc6qt1trc-00632-00154996-00155189 is built the water quality become QNvc6qt1trc-00633-00155190-00155472 contaminated the water quality in Laos QNvc6qt1trc-00634-00155473-00155666 become even worse when a new dam is QNvc6qt1trc-00635-00155667-00155859 built in danza hang less than two QNvc6qt1trc-00636-00155860-00156036 kilometer from the town causing the QNvc6qt1trc-00637-00156037-00156251 population get diarrhea and inhale with QNvc6qt1trc-00638-00156252-00156548 bad air quality more importantly most QNvc6qt1trc-00639-00156549-00156747 population lived near the Mekong River QNvc6qt1trc-00640-00156748-00156953 found dead fish floating in polluted QNvc6qt1trc-00641-00156954-00157151 water in the area between the dongseong QNvc6qt1trc-00642-00157152-00157427 dam and prey rum Cal Cambodia which made QNvc6qt1trc-00643-00157428-00157589 their only source of water for drinking QNvc6qt1trc-00644-00157590-00157829 cooking fishing and everyday chores is QNvc6qt1trc-00645-00157830-00158109 disaster there is a high chance of QNvc6qt1trc-00646-00158110-00158261 getting malaria for those who live QNvc6qt1trc-00647-00158262-00158418 around the water which is surrounded by QNvc6qt1trc-00648-00158419-00158651 mosquitoes through the Millenium QNvc6qt1trc-00649-00158652-00158861 Development Program some progress is QNvc6qt1trc-00650-00158862-00159045 have been achieved over the past decade QNvc6qt1trc-00651-00159046-00159257 in improving healthy system in Laos the QNvc6qt1trc-00652-00159258-00159531 number of health facilities increased by QNvc6qt1trc-00653-00159532-00159863 75% mortality from malaria reduced by QNvc6qt1trc-00654-00159864-00160197 60% in rural areas however low QNvc6qt1trc-00655-00160198-00160400 population has been meat healthy living QNvc6qt1trc-00656-00160401-00160668 standard in some rural areas people are QNvc6qt1trc-00657-00160669-00160874 lacked of safe drinking water chemical QNvc6qt1trc-00658-00160875-00161082 runoff sewage and limited access to QNvc6qt1trc-00659-00161083-00161409 health services for example malnutrition QNvc6qt1trc-00660-00161410-00161634 non hygienic lifestyle poverty are QNvc6qt1trc-00661-00161635-00161810 caused by inadequate public health QNvc6qt1trc-00662-00161811-00162069 services although Lao is one of the QNvc6qt1trc-00663-00162070-00162266 dominant renewable water resource in QNvc6qt1trc-00664-00162267-00162560 Asia 25% of urban dwellers and 40 QNvc6qt1trc-00665-00162561-00162752 percent of rural Lao population or QNvc6qt1trc-00666-00162753-00162965 lacked access to safe drinking water in QNvc6qt1trc-00667-00162966-00163146 certain location QNvc6qt1trc-00668-00163147-00163352 villagers have to walk up to 2 kilometre QNvc6qt1trc-00669-00163353-00163647 to get access to water the environmental QNvc6qt1trc-00670-00163648-00163802 quality can essentially affect QNvc6qt1trc-00671-00163803-00164043 well-being and quality of live poor air QNvc6qt1trc-00672-00164044-00164249 quality is associated with premature QNvc6qt1trc-00673-00164250-00164474 death cancer and long-term harm to QNvc6qt1trc-00674-00164475-00164713 respiratory and cardiovascular system QNvc6qt1trc-00675-00164714-00164931 furthermore environmental health QNvc6qt1trc-00676-00164932-00165089 encounters from household air pollution QNvc6qt1trc-00677-00165090-00165266 appeared to be significantly QNvc6qt1trc-00678-00165267-00165456 disproportionate which affect the poor QNvc6qt1trc-00679-00165457-00165875 population in Lao PDR most the 95% of QNvc6qt1trc-00680-00165876-00166088 Lao population used coal and wood for QNvc6qt1trc-00681-00166089-00166281 everyday cooking which can cause indoor QNvc6qt1trc-00682-00166282-00166454 air pollution and health issues with a QNvc6qt1trc-00683-00166455-00166816 life expectancy of 56 years in 2008 QNvc6qt1trc-00684-00166817-00167027 recognizing this potential environmental QNvc6qt1trc-00685-00167028-00167103 health QNvc6qt1trc-00686-00167104-00167286 issue the government starts pay close QNvc6qt1trc-00687-00167287-00167514 attention to poverty embraces important QNvc6qt1trc-00688-00167515-00167722 environment service such as access to QNvc6qt1trc-00689-00167723-00168010 safe water and sanitation drinking water QNvc6qt1trc-00690-00168011-00168186 sources that are contaminated with QNvc6qt1trc-00691-00168187-00168397 harmful chemicals and human waste can QNvc6qt1trc-00692-00168398-00168583 cause diseases in children such as QNvc6qt1trc-00693-00168584-00168745 gastrointestinal illness and QNvc6qt1trc-00694-00168746-00168931 developmental effects such as learning QNvc6qt1trc-00695-00168932-00169270 disorders in cancer UNICEF works in Lao QNvc6qt1trc-00696-00169271-00169527 PDR to help ensure children and families QNvc6qt1trc-00697-00169528-00169722 in homes and schools have access to QNvc6qt1trc-00698-00169723-00169947 clean water and sanitation facilities QNvc6qt1trc-00699-00169948-00170209 many rural communities are unaware of QNvc6qt1trc-00700-00170210-00170388 appropriate sanitation and hygiene QNvc6qt1trc-00701-00170389-00170731 practices approximately 24% of the QNvc6qt1trc-00702-00170732-00170964 population practice open defecation and QNvc6qt1trc-00703-00170965-00171210 only 28% of children's faces are QNvc6qt1trc-00704-00171211-00171501 disposed of safely hazardous chemicals QNvc6qt1trc-00705-00171502-00171654 that include heavy metals such as QNvc6qt1trc-00706-00171655-00171907 chromium copper zinc and persistent QNvc6qt1trc-00707-00171908-00172168 organic pollutants such as ferns dioxins QNvc6qt1trc-00708-00172169-00172365 and polychlorinated biphenyls are widely QNvc6qt1trc-00709-00172366-00172551 banned while Lao population are not QNvc6qt1trc-00710-00172552-00172768 fully aware of its catastrophic effects QNvc6qt1trc-00711-00172769-00173061 as the population in Lao keeps growing QNvc6qt1trc-00712-00173062-00173229 heavy mental contamination from QNvc6qt1trc-00713-00173230-00173436 industrial activities increases which QNvc6qt1trc-00714-00173437-00173622 lead to a concern toward rudimentary QNvc6qt1trc-00715-00173623-00173806 metal smelting facilities in the country QNvc6qt1trc-00716-00173807-00174099 and mining activities therefore the QNvc6qt1trc-00717-00174100-00174309 surface water quality and downstream of QNvc6qt1trc-00718-00174310-00174528 mining and industrial activities become QNvc6qt1trc-00719-00174529-00174738 a potential problem for Laos well-being QNvc6qt1trc-00720-00174739-00174990 the quality of mekong river can be QNvc6qt1trc-00721-00174991-00175173 assessed by diverse chemical and QNvc6qt1trc-00722-00175174-00175388 physical parameter for example QNvc6qt1trc-00723-00175389-00175756 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAHs is QNvc6qt1trc-00724-00175757-00175962 one of the essential types of persistent QNvc6qt1trc-00725-00175963-00176151 pollutants of toxicity from natural QNvc6qt1trc-00726-00176152-00176336 resources of water and sediment QNvc6qt1trc-00727-00176337-00176547 according to environmental quality QNvc6qt1trc-00728-00176548-00176811 standards the environmental distribution QNvc6qt1trc-00729-00176812-00177072 of PAHs in tropic asia become a concern QNvc6qt1trc-00730-00177073-00177203 of this region as the grow of QNvc6qt1trc-00731-00177204-00177435 industrialization and urbanization due QNvc6qt1trc-00732-00177436-00177627 to a frequent rain inherent to tropic QNvc6qt1trc-00733-00177628-00177834 asia in which facilitate the transfer of QNvc6qt1trc-00734-00177835-00178045 leaked petroleum from land to rivers in QNvc6qt1trc-00735-00178046-00178350 coastal water in most urban areas in Lao QNvc6qt1trc-00736-00178351-00178558 PDR the pollutants from private QNvc6qt1trc-00737-00178559-00178851 properties wash into drains little dirt QNvc6qt1trc-00738-00178852-00179056 and rubber compounds from metal glass QNvc6qt1trc-00739-00179057-00179274 and plastic from properties contribute QNvc6qt1trc-00740-00179275-00179889 to sediments and nutrients QNvc6qt1trc-00741-00179890-00180398 topic life on land QNvc6qt1trc-00742-00180399-00180641 government intervention policies have QNvc6qt1trc-00743-00180642-00180800 been implemented to address concerns QNvc6qt1trc-00744-00180801-00181034 such as unsustainable timber harvesting QNvc6qt1trc-00745-00181035-00181226 slash-and-burn cultivation and the QNvc6qt1trc-00746-00181227-00181418 allocation of forest land to other QNvc6qt1trc-00747-00181419-00181658 purposes such as agriculture industry QNvc6qt1trc-00748-00181659-00181922 and infrastructure development the major QNvc6qt1trc-00749-00181923-00182111 causes of continued forest degradation QNvc6qt1trc-00750-00182112-00182354 from that point onward was not due to QNvc6qt1trc-00751-00182355-00182543 policy failure but rather a lack of QNvc6qt1trc-00752-00182544-00182759 multiple factors which include funding QNvc6qt1trc-00753-00182760-00183011 law enforcement experienced workers an QNvc6qt1trc-00754-00183012-00183208 organization in the economic sector QNvc6qt1trc-00755-00183209-00183473 other attempts such as reducing the QNvc6qt1trc-00756-00183474-00183671 rural population allowing for tree QNvc6qt1trc-00757-00183672-00183890 plantation development and transitioning QNvc6qt1trc-00758-00183891-00184067 from upland rice cultivation to QNvc6qt1trc-00759-00184068-00184283 commercial market oriented agricultural QNvc6qt1trc-00760-00184284-00184496 practices however contributed to the QNvc6qt1trc-00761-00184497-00184685 efforts increasing the amount of forest QNvc6qt1trc-00762-00184686-00184859 coverage in Laos as a means of QNvc6qt1trc-00763-00184860-00185051 regulating the country's environmental QNvc6qt1trc-00764-00185052-00185219 degradation the Laos government QNvc6qt1trc-00765-00185220-00185375 implemented a new article to the QNvc6qt1trc-00766-00185376-00185657 Environmental Protection line 2013 that QNvc6qt1trc-00767-00185658-00185846 requires the natural resources and QNvc6qt1trc-00768-00185847-00186044 environment sector to develop a report QNvc6qt1trc-00769-00186045-00186233 every three years to assess the current QNvc6qt1trc-00770-00186234-00186458 state of the environment amidst the QNvc6qt1trc-00771-00186459-00186662 implementation of new laws to regulate QNvc6qt1trc-00772-00186663-00186866 the logging industry such as a national QNvc6qt1trc-00773-00186867-00187121 ban on timber exports in 2016 QNvc6qt1trc-00774-00187122-00187252 there has not been much transparency QNvc6qt1trc-00775-00187253-00187469 regarding the provincial government's QNvc6qt1trc-00776-00187470-00187613 involvement with the smuggling and QNvc6qt1trc-00777-00187614-00188134 investors QNvc6qt1trc-00778-00188135-00188740 topic NGOs and activism QNvc6qt1trc-00779-00188741-00189056 USAID also implemented a program called QNvc6qt1trc-00780-00189057-00189263 lowering emissions in Asia's forests QNvc6qt1trc-00781-00189264-00189551 leaf from 2011 to 2016 to reduce QNvc6qt1trc-00782-00189552-00189740 greenhouse gases and minimize the QNvc6qt1trc-00783-00189741-00190007 consequences of deforestation while QNvc6qt1trc-00784-00190008-00190316 USAID leaf was overseeing the NAM xam QNvc6qt1trc-00785-00190317-00190556 National Biodiversity Conservation Area QNvc6qt1trc-00786-00190557-00190862 NBC a in Laos climate protection through QNvc6qt1trc-00787-00190863-00191093 avoided deforestation clip had also QNvc6qt1trc-00788-00191094-00191329 simultaneously initiated their project QNvc6qt1trc-00789-00191330-00191564 in the Nam at fo lui national protected QNvc6qt1trc-00790-00191565-00191660 area NPA QNvc6qt1trc-00791-00191661-00191825 which provided a complementary QNvc6qt1trc-00792-00191826-00192083 foundation for USAID leaf to work upon QNvc6qt1trc-00793-00192084-00192287 funded by the German government through QNvc6qt1trc-00794-00192288-00192529 the KfW Development Bank the Giz clip QNvc6qt1trc-00795-00192530-00192743 had project oversaw the creation of a QNvc6qt1trc-00796-00192744-00192920 national and provincial red plus QNvc6qt1trc-00797-00192921-00193133 framework through local level mitigation QNvc6qt1trc-00798-00193134-00193310 measures and sustainable financing QNvc6qt1trc-00799-00193311-00193562 models it provided support through QNvc6qt1trc-00800-00193563-00193736 capacity-building measures such as QNvc6qt1trc-00801-00193737-00193946 conducting participatory land-use QNvc6qt1trc-00802-00193947-00194273 planning in 87 villages in addition it QNvc6qt1trc-00803-00194274-00194474 arranged law enforcement training for QNvc6qt1trc-00804-00194475-00194759 162 officers from the provincial office QNvc6qt1trc-00805-00194760-00194954 of forest Inspection as a means to QNvc6qt1trc-00806-00194955-00195122 effectively deal with poachers and QNvc6qt1trc-00807-00195123-00195351 illegal logging QNvc6qt1trc-00808-00195352-00195609 topic government and politics the Lao QNvc6qt1trc-00809-00195610-00195834 People's Democratic Republic is one of QNvc6qt1trc-00810-00195835-00196053 the world's only socialist states openly QNvc6qt1trc-00811-00196054-00196323 endorsing communism the only legal QNvc6qt1trc-00812-00196324-00196518 political party as the Lao People's QNvc6qt1trc-00813-00196519-00196872 Revolutionary Party LPR P the head of QNvc6qt1trc-00814-00196873-00197094 state is president boon hang for a chef QNvc6qt1trc-00815-00197095-00197298 also general secretary of the Lao QNvc6qt1trc-00816-00197299-00197595 People's Revolutionary Party the head of QNvc6qt1trc-00817-00197596-00197787 government as Prime Minister thong moon QNvc6qt1trc-00818-00197788-00197973 sis Allah who is also a member of the QNvc6qt1trc-00819-00197974-00198168 Lao People's Revolutionary Party's QNvc6qt1trc-00820-00198169-00198447 Politburo government policies are QNvc6qt1trc-00821-00198448-00198594 determined by the party through the QNvc6qt1trc-00822-00198595-00198816 all-powerful eleven member Politburo of QNvc6qt1trc-00823-00198817-00199041 the Lao People's Revolutionary Party and QNvc6qt1trc-00824-00199042-00199239 the 61 member Central Committee of the QNvc6qt1trc-00825-00199240-00199472 Lao People's Revolutionary Party QNvc6qt1trc-00826-00199473-00199689 important government decisions are QNvc6qt1trc-00827-00199690-00199914 vetted by the Council of Ministers the QNvc6qt1trc-00828-00199915-00200148 Socialist Republic of Vietnam maintains QNvc6qt1trc-00829-00200149-00200373 significant influence over the Politburo QNvc6qt1trc-00830-00200374-00200571 of Laos and the one-party communist QNvc6qt1trc-00831-00200572-00200808 state apparatus and military louses QNvc6qt1trc-00832-00200809-00200994 first French written and monarchical QNvc6qt1trc-00833-00200995-00201231 constitution was promulgated on the 11th QNvc6qt1trc-00834-00201232-00201486 of May 1947 and declared Laos an QNvc6qt1trc-00835-00201487-00201645 independent state within the French QNvc6qt1trc-00836-00201646-00201924 Union the revised constitution of the QNvc6qt1trc-00837-00201925-00202245 11th of May 1957 omitted reference to QNvc6qt1trc-00838-00202246-00202374 the French Union though close QNvc6qt1trc-00839-00202375-00202587 educational health and technical ties QNvc6qt1trc-00840-00202588-00202803 with the former colonial power persisted QNvc6qt1trc-00841-00202804-00203163 the 1957 document was abrogated on the QNvc6qt1trc-00842-00203164-00203460 3rd of December 1975 when a communist QNvc6qt1trc-00843-00203461-00203729 People's Republic was proclaimed a new QNvc6qt1trc-00844-00203730-00204021 constitution was adopted in 1991 and QNvc6qt1trc-00845-00204022-00204254 enshrined up leading role for the LPR P QNvc6qt1trc-00846-00204255-00204629 in 1990 Deputy Minister for Science and QNvc6qt1trc-00847-00204630-00204858 Technology thongsook se Sankey resigned QNvc6qt1trc-00848-00204859-00205040 from the government and party calling QNvc6qt1trc-00849-00205041-00205275 for political reform he died in QNvc6qt1trc-00850-00205276-00205653 captivity in 1998 in 1992 elections were QNvc6qt1trc-00851-00205654-00205916 held for a new 85 seat National Assembly QNvc6qt1trc-00852-00205917-00206141 with members nominated by the one-party QNvc6qt1trc-00853-00206142-00206358 communist government elected by secret QNvc6qt1trc-00854-00206359-00206639 ballot to five-year terms the elections QNvc6qt1trc-00855-00206640-00206844 were widely disputed and questioned by QNvc6qt1trc-00856-00206844-00207048 Lao and Hmong opposition and dissident QNvc6qt1trc-00857-00207048-00207231 groups abroad and in Laos and Thailand QNvc6qt1trc-00858-00207232-00207534 this National Assembly which essentially QNvc6qt1trc-00859-00207535-00207764 acts as a rubber stamp for the LPR P QNvc6qt1trc-00860-00207765-00207965 approves all new laws although the QNvc6qt1trc-00861-00207966-00208169 executive branch retains authority to QNvc6qt1trc-00862-00208171-00208448 issue binding decrees the most recent QNvc6qt1trc-00863-00208450-00208746 elections took place in April 2011 the QNvc6qt1trc-00864-00208746-00208994 assembly was expanded to 99 members in QNvc6qt1trc-00865-00208994-00209435 1997 to 115 members in 2006 and finally QNvc6qt1trc-00866-00209436-00210246 to 132 members during the 2011 elections QNvc6qt1trc-00867-00210246-00210744 topic military QNvc6qt1trc-00868-00210744-00211071 the Lao People's Armed Forces LP AF our QNvc6qt1trc-00869-00211071-00211280 small poorly funded and ineffectively QNvc6qt1trc-00870-00211281-00211551 resourced its mission is border and QNvc6qt1trc-00871-00211552-00211791 internal security primarily encountering QNvc6qt1trc-00872-00211792-00211982 ethnic Hmong insurgent and opposition QNvc6qt1trc-00873-00211983-00212246 groups together with the Lao People's QNvc6qt1trc-00874-00212248-00212451 Revolutionary Party and the government QNvc6qt1trc-00875-00212452-00212648 the Lao People's Army LPA QNvc6qt1trc-00876-00212650-00212850 is the third pillar of state machinery QNvc6qt1trc-00877-00212851-00213059 and as such is expected to suppress QNvc6qt1trc-00878-00213060-00213288 political and civil unrest and similar QNvc6qt1trc-00879-00213289-00213581 national emergencies the LPA has QNvc6qt1trc-00880-00213582-00213789 upgraded skills to respond to avian QNvc6qt1trc-00881-00213790-00213917 influenza outbreaks QNvc6qt1trc-00882-00213919-00214184 there is no perceived external threat to QNvc6qt1trc-00883-00214185-00214398 the state and the LPA maintains strong QNvc6qt1trc-00884-00214398-00214571 ties with the neighboring Vietnamese QNvc6qt1trc-00885-00214573-00215040 military 2008 the army of 130,000 is QNvc6qt1trc-00886-00215041-00215352 equipped with 25 main battle tanks the QNvc6qt1trc-00887-00215353-00215573 Army Marine section equipped with 16 QNvc6qt1trc-00888-00215575-00215925 patrol crafts has 600 personnel the Air QNvc6qt1trc-00889-00215926-00216242 Force with 3,500 personnel is equipped QNvc6qt1trc-00890-00216244-00216455 with anti-aircraft missiles and 24 QNvc6qt1trc-00891-00216456-00216755 combat aircraft malicious self-defense QNvc6qt1trc-00892-00216756-00217031 forces number approximately 100,000 QNvc6qt1trc-00893-00217032-00217314 organized for local defence the small QNvc6qt1trc-00894-00217315-00217553 arms used by the army include the Soviet QNvc6qt1trc-00895-00217554-00217827 AKM assault rifle PKM machine gun QNvc6qt1trc-00896-00217828-00218129 Makarov p.m. pistol an RPD light machine QNvc6qt1trc-00897-00218130-00218459 gun since its founding the LPA has QNvc6qt1trc-00898-00218460-00218667 received significant support training QNvc6qt1trc-00899-00218667-00218898 advisors troop support and assistance QNvc6qt1trc-00900-00218898-00219056 from the Socialist Republic of Vietnam QNvc6qt1trc-00901-00219057-00219392 and the Vietnam People's Army on the QNvc6qt1trc-00902-00219394-00219704 17th of May 2014 the defense minister QNvc6qt1trc-00903-00219705-00219912 who is also deputy prime minister QNvc6qt1trc-00904-00219913-00220116 Major General Duong Jai Pichet with QNvc6qt1trc-00905-00220117-00220304 other top ranking officials was killed QNvc6qt1trc-00906-00220305-00220467 in a plane crash in the north of the QNvc6qt1trc-00907-00220467-00220679 country the officials were to QNvc6qt1trc-00908-00220680-00220880 participate in a ceremony to mark the QNvc6qt1trc-00909-00220881-00221076 liberation of The Plain of Jars from the QNvc6qt1trc-00910-00221077-00221357 former royal lao government forces their QNvc6qt1trc-00911-00221358-00221579 russian-built antonov an-70 four to QNvc6qt1trc-00912-00221580-00221771 three hundred with 20 people on board QNvc6qt1trc-00913-00221773-00222426 crashed in cinque an province QNvc6qt1trc-00914-00222427-00222940 topic Hmong conflict QNvc6qt1trc-00915-00222941-00223173 the government of Laos has been accused QNvc6qt1trc-00916-00223175-00223375 of committing genocide and human rights QNvc6qt1trc-00917-00223376-00223596 and religious freedom violations against QNvc6qt1trc-00918-00223598-00223773 the Hmong ethnic minority within its own QNvc6qt1trc-00919-00223775-00224005 borders some Hmong groups fought as CIA QNvc6qt1trc-00920-00224006-00224221 backed units on the royalist side in the QNvc6qt1trc-00921-00224221-00224509 Laotian Civil War after the Pathet Lao QNvc6qt1trc-00922-00224510-00224779 took over the country in 1975 the QNvc6qt1trc-00923-00224780-00224998 conflict continued in isolated pockets QNvc6qt1trc-00924-00224998-00225403 in 1977 a communist newspaper promised QNvc6qt1trc-00925-00225404-00225596 the party would hunt down the American QNvc6qt1trc-00926-00225598-00225904 collaborators and their families to the QNvc6qt1trc-00927-00225905-00226246 last route as many as 200,000 Hmong went QNvc6qt1trc-00928-00226246-00226471 into exile in Thailand with many ending QNvc6qt1trc-00929-00226471-00226705 up in the u.s. a number of Hmong QNvc6qt1trc-00930-00226706-00226896 fighters hid out in mountains in xiang QNvc6qt1trc-00931-00226898-00227077 cang province for many years with a QNvc6qt1trc-00932-00227078-00227341 remnant emerging from the jungle in 2003 QNvc6qt1trc-00933-00227342-00227608 in 1989 the United Nations High QNvc6qt1trc-00934-00227609-00227896 Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR with the QNvc6qt1trc-00935-00227896-00228117 support of the US government instituted QNvc6qt1trc-00936-00228119-00228307 the comprehensive plan of action a QNvc6qt1trc-00937-00228308-00228511 program to stem the tide of indo-chinese QNvc6qt1trc-00938-00228512-00228798 refugees from Laos Vietnam and Cambodia QNvc6qt1trc-00939-00228798-00229069 under the plan refugee status was QNvc6qt1trc-00940-00229069-00229305 evaluated through a screening process QNvc6qt1trc-00941-00229306-00229561 recognized asylum seekers were given QNvc6qt1trc-00942-00229562-00229744 resettlement opportunities while the QNvc6qt1trc-00943-00229744-00229885 remaining refugees were to be QNvc6qt1trc-00944-00229886-00230133 repatriated under guarantee of safety QNvc6qt1trc-00945-00230134-00230452 after talks with the UNHCR and the Thai QNvc6qt1trc-00946-00230453-00230667 government Laos agreed to repatriate the QNvc6qt1trc-00947-00230669-00230932 60,000 lao refugees living in thailand QNvc6qt1trc-00948-00230933-00231142 including several thousand hmong people QNvc6qt1trc-00949-00231142-00231430 very few of the lao refugees however QNvc6qt1trc-00950-00231431-00231621 were willing to return voluntarily QNvc6qt1trc-00951-00231621-00231892 pressure to resettle the refugees grew QNvc6qt1trc-00952-00231892-00232075 as the Thai government work to close its QNvc6qt1trc-00953-00232076-00232348 remaining refugee camps while some Hmong QNvc6qt1trc-00954-00232348-00232582 people returned to Laos voluntarily with QNvc6qt1trc-00955-00232583-00232809 development assistance from UNHCR QNvc6qt1trc-00956-00232810-00232992 allegations of forced repatriation QNvc6qt1trc-00957-00232992-00233298 surfaced of those hmong who did return QNvc6qt1trc-00958-00233300-00233517 to Laos some quickly escaped back to QNvc6qt1trc-00959-00233519-00233737 Thailand describing discrimination and QNvc6qt1trc-00960-00233738-00233905 brutal treatment at the hands of Lao a QNvc6qt1trc-00961-00233906-00234241 thority in 1993 view my a former Hmong QNvc6qt1trc-00962-00234242-00234433 soldier and leader of the largest Hmong QNvc6qt1trc-00963-00234434-00234637 refugee camp in Thailand who had been QNvc6qt1trc-00964-00234638-00234829 recruited by the US Embassy in Bangkok QNvc6qt1trc-00965-00234830-00235027 to return to Laos as proof of the QNvc6qt1trc-00966-00235028-00235279 repatriation program success disappeared QNvc6qt1trc-00967-00235280-00235519 in vientiane according to the US QNvc6qt1trc-00968-00235519-00235729 Committee for Refugees he was arrested QNvc6qt1trc-00969-00235730-00235936 by Lao security forces and was never QNvc6qt1trc-00970-00235937-00236005 seen again QNvc6qt1trc-00971-00236006-00236191 following the view my incident debate QNvc6qt1trc-00972-00236192-00236290 over the mongs QNvc6qt1trc-00973-00236291-00236517 and repatriation to Laos intensified QNvc6qt1trc-00974-00236519-00236740 greatly especially in the United States QNvc6qt1trc-00975-00236741-00236910 where it drew strong opposition from QNvc6qt1trc-00976-00236911-00237123 many American conservatives and some QNvc6qt1trc-00977-00237125-00237421 human rights advocates another 23rd of QNvc6qt1trc-00978-00237421-00237717 October 1995 National Review article QNvc6qt1trc-00979-00237719-00237913 Michael Jones the former Heritage QNvc6qt1trc-00980-00237914-00238126 Foundation foreign policy expert and QNvc6qt1trc-00981-00238127-00238339 Republican White House aide labeled the QNvc6qt1trc-00982-00238340-00238494 mongs repatriation at Clinton QNvc6qt1trc-00983-00238496-00238794 administration betrayal describing the QNvc6qt1trc-00984-00238796-00238998 Hmong as a people who have spilled their QNvc6qt1trc-00985-00239000-00239173 blood in defense of American QNvc6qt1trc-00986-00239173-00239488 geopolitical interests debate on the QNvc6qt1trc-00987-00239489-00239737 issue escalated quickly in an effort to QNvc6qt1trc-00988-00239738-00239919 halt the planned repatriation the QNvc6qt1trc-00989-00239921-00240132 republican-led US Senate and House of QNvc6qt1trc-00990-00240133-00240354 Representatives both appropriated funds QNvc6qt1trc-00991-00240355-00240544 for the remaining Thailand based Hmong QNvc6qt1trc-00992-00240544-00240700 to be immediately resettled in the QNvc6qt1trc-00993-00240701-00240976 United States Clinton however responded QNvc6qt1trc-00994-00240977-00241110 by promising a veto of the legislation QNvc6qt1trc-00995-00241111-00241426 in their opposition of the repatriation QNvc6qt1trc-00996-00241427-00241717 plans Democratic and Republican members QNvc6qt1trc-00997-00241717-00241884 of Congress challenged the Clinton QNvc6qt1trc-00998-00241885-00242052 administration's position that the QNvc6qt1trc-00999-00242053-00242181 government of Laos was not QNvc6qt1trc-01000-00242182-00242385 systematically violating Hmong human QNvc6qt1trc-01001-00242386-00242650 rights u.s. representative Steve QNvc6qt1trc-01002-00242651-00242914 Gunderson ry for instance told among QNvc6qt1trc-01003-00242915-00243180 gathering I do not enjoy standing up and QNvc6qt1trc-01004-00243181-00243376 saying to my government that you are not QNvc6qt1trc-01005-00243377-00243544 telling the truth but if that is QNvc6qt1trc-01006-00243544-00243807 necessary to defend truth and justice I QNvc6qt1trc-01007-00243808-00244128 will do that Republicans called several QNvc6qt1trc-01008-00244129-00244288 congressional hearings on alleged QNvc6qt1trc-01009-00244289-00244494 persecution of the Hmong in Laos in an QNvc6qt1trc-01010-00244496-00244669 apparent attempt to generate further QNvc6qt1trc-01011-00244669-00244837 support for their opposition to the QNvc6qt1trc-01012-00244838-00245157 mungs repatriation to Laos Democratic QNvc6qt1trc-01013-00245158-00245392 congressman Bruce Vento Senator Paul QNvc6qt1trc-01014-00245392-00245598 Wellstone Dana Rohrabacher and others QNvc6qt1trc-01015-00245600-00245892 also raised concerns although some QNvc6qt1trc-01016-00245894-00246117 accusations of forced repatriation were QNvc6qt1trc-01017-00246119-00246337 denied thousands of Hmong people refused QNvc6qt1trc-01018-00246338-00246669 to return to Laos in 1996 as the QNvc6qt1trc-01019-00246671-00246882 deadline for the closure of Thai refugee QNvc6qt1trc-01020-00246883-00247053 camps approached and under mounting QNvc6qt1trc-01021-00247054-00247248 political pressure the United States QNvc6qt1trc-01022-00247250-00247441 agreed to resettle Hmong refugees who QNvc6qt1trc-01023-00247442-00247710 passed a new screening process around QNvc6qt1trc-01024-00247711-00247896 five thousand Hmong people who were not QNvc6qt1trc-01025-00247898-00248055 resettled at the time of the camp QNvc6qt1trc-01026-00248056-00248296 closures sought asylum at wat tham kabak QNvc6qt1trc-01027-00248296-00248539 a buddhist monastery in central thailand QNvc6qt1trc-01028-00248540-00248701 where more than 10,000 Hmong refugees QNvc6qt1trc-01029-00248702-00248976 had already been living the Thai QNvc6qt1trc-01030-00248977-00249171 government attempted to repatriate these QNvc6qt1trc-01031-00249173-00249396 refugees but the wat tham Krabat Nong QNvc6qt1trc-01032-00249398-00249544 refused to leave and the lao government QNvc6qt1trc-01033-00249544-00249669 refused to a QNvc6qt1trc-01034-00249671-00249844 set them claiming they were involved in QNvc6qt1trc-01035-00249844-00250023 the illegal drug trade and were of non QNvc6qt1trc-01036-00250025-00250242 lao origin following threats of forcible QNvc6qt1trc-01037-00250244-00250414 removal by the Thai government the QNvc6qt1trc-01038-00250415-00250629 United States in a significant victory QNvc6qt1trc-01039-00250630-00250888 for the Hmong agreed to accept 15,000 of QNvc6qt1trc-01040-00250889-00251223 the refugees in 2003 several thousand QNvc6qt1trc-01041-00251225-00251385 young people fearing forced repatriation QNvc6qt1trc-01042-00251386-00251619 to Laos if they were not accepted for QNvc6qt1trc-01043-00251621-00251839 resettlement in the United States fled QNvc6qt1trc-01044-00251840-00251977 the camp to live elsewhere within QNvc6qt1trc-01045-00251978-00252144 Thailand where a sizable Hmong QNvc6qt1trc-01046-00252146-00252346 population has been present since the QNvc6qt1trc-01047-00252346-00252723 19th century in 2004 in 2005 thousands QNvc6qt1trc-01048-00252725-00252879 of Hmong fled from the jungles of Laos QNvc6qt1trc-01049-00252880-00253117 to a temporary refugee camp in the Thai QNvc6qt1trc-01050-00253117-00253348 province of Pecha Boone these Hmong QNvc6qt1trc-01051-00253348-00253560 refugees many of whom are descendants of QNvc6qt1trc-01052-00253561-00253785 the former CIA secret army and their QNvc6qt1trc-01053-00253786-00253929 relatives claim that they have been QNvc6qt1trc-01054-00253930-00254125 attacked by both the Lao and Vietnamese QNvc6qt1trc-01055-00254126-00254382 military forces operating inside Laos as QNvc6qt1trc-01056-00254383-00254760 recently as June 2006 the refugees claim QNvc6qt1trc-01057-00254761-00254944 that attacks against them have continued QNvc6qt1trc-01058-00254944-00255135 almost unabated since the war officially QNvc6qt1trc-01059-00255136-00255417 ended in 1975 and have become more QNvc6qt1trc-01060-00255419-00255717 intense in recent years blending further QNvc6qt1trc-01061-00255719-00255904 support to earlier claims that the QNvc6qt1trc-01062-00255905-00256092 government of Laos was persecuting the QNvc6qt1trc-01063-00256094-00256267 Hmong filmmaker Rebecca Sommer QNvc6qt1trc-01064-00256267-00256473 documented first-hand accounts in her QNvc6qt1trc-01065-00256475-00256704 documentary hunted like animals and in a QNvc6qt1trc-01066-00256705-00256876 comprehensive report that includes QNvc6qt1trc-01067-00256877-00257071 summaries of refugee claims and was QNvc6qt1trc-01068-00257071-00257331 submitted to the UN in May 2006 the QNvc6qt1trc-01069-00257332-00257658 European Union unhc HR and international QNvc6qt1trc-01070-00257659-00257829 groups have since spoken out about the QNvc6qt1trc-01071-00257830-00258094 forced repatriation the Thai Foreign QNvc6qt1trc-01072-00258094-00258258 Ministry has said that it will halt QNvc6qt1trc-01073-00258259-00258483 deportation of Hmong refugees held in QNvc6qt1trc-01074-00258484-00258681 detention centers in Hmong Chi while QNvc6qt1trc-01075-00258682-00258858 talks are underway to resettle them in QNvc6qt1trc-01076-00258859-00259090 Australia Canada the Netherlands and the QNvc6qt1trc-01077-00259091-00259273 United States for the time being QNvc6qt1trc-01078-00259273-00259417 countries willing to resettle the QNvc6qt1trc-01079-00259417-00259540 refugees are hindered in their QNvc6qt1trc-01080-00259541-00259734 immigration and settlement procedures QNvc6qt1trc-01081-00259735-00259917 because the Thai administration does not QNvc6qt1trc-01082-00259919-00260208 grant them access to the refugees plans QNvc6qt1trc-01083-00260209-00260440 to resettle additional Hmong refugees in QNvc6qt1trc-01084-00260441-00260628 the United States have been complicated QNvc6qt1trc-01085-00260629-00260848 by provisions of president george w QNvc6qt1trc-01086-00260848-00261127 bush's Patriot Act and Real ID Act under QNvc6qt1trc-01087-00261128-00261330 which Hmong veterans of the secret war QNvc6qt1trc-01088-00261331-00261480 who fought on the side of the United QNvc6qt1trc-01089-00261481-00261696 States are classified as terrorists QNvc6qt1trc-01090-00261698-00261873 because of their historical involvement QNvc6qt1trc-01091-00261875-00262083 in armed conflict on the 27th of QNvc6qt1trc-01092-00262084-00262315 December 2009 the New York Times QNvc6qt1trc-01093-00262316-00262498 reported that the Thai military was QNvc6qt1trc-01094-00262499-00262738 preparing to forcibly return 4,000 hmong QNvc6qt1trc-01095-00262739-00262956 asylum seekers to Laos by the end of the QNvc6qt1trc-01096-00262957-00263050 year QNvc6qt1trc-01097-00263051-00263232 the BBC later reported that QNvc6qt1trc-01098-00263233-00263512 repatriations had started both United QNvc6qt1trc-01099-00263513-00263725 States and United Nations officials have QNvc6qt1trc-01100-00263726-00263985 protested this action outside government QNvc6qt1trc-01101-00263986-00264157 representatives have not been allowed to QNvc6qt1trc-01102-00264158-00264355 interview this group over the last three QNvc6qt1trc-01103-00264356-00264426 years QNvc6qt1trc-01104-00264427-00264706 médecins sans frontières has refused to QNvc6qt1trc-01105-00264707-00264907 assist among refugees because of what QNvc6qt1trc-01106-00264908-00265069 they have called increasingly QNvc6qt1trc-01107-00265070-00265342 restrictive measures taken by the Thai QNvc6qt1trc-01108-00265343-00265594 military the Thai military jammed all QNvc6qt1trc-01109-00265595-00265795 cellular phone reception and disallowed QNvc6qt1trc-01110-00265796-00265963 any foreign journalists from the Hmong QNvc6qt1trc-01111-00265964-00266491 camps QNvc6qt1trc-01112-00266492-00266830 topic human rights QNvc6qt1trc-01113-00266831-00267002 you QNvc6qt1trc-01114-00267003-00267218 human rights violations remain a QNvc6qt1trc-01115-00267219-00267482 significant concern in Laos prominent QNvc6qt1trc-01116-00267483-00267695 civil society advocates human rights QNvc6qt1trc-01117-00267696-00267884 defenders political and religious QNvc6qt1trc-01118-00267885-00268076 dissidents and Hmong refugees have QNvc6qt1trc-01119-00268077-00268277 disappeared at the hands of Lao military QNvc6qt1trc-01120-00268278-00268511 and security forces ostensibly the QNvc6qt1trc-01121-00268512-00268670 constitution of Laos that was QNvc6qt1trc-01122-00268671-00269018 promulgated in 1991 and amended in 2003 QNvc6qt1trc-01123-00269019-00269240 contains most key safeguards for human QNvc6qt1trc-01124-00269241-00269543 rights for example article 8 makes it QNvc6qt1trc-01125-00269544-00269744 clear that Laos as a multi-ethnic state QNvc6qt1trc-01126-00269745-00269924 and is committed to equality between QNvc6qt1trc-01127-00269925-00270215 ethnic groups the Constitution also QNvc6qt1trc-01128-00270216-00270386 contains provisions for gender equality QNvc6qt1trc-01129-00270387-00270641 freedom of religion freedom of speech QNvc6qt1trc-01130-00270642-00270932 and freedom of press and assembly on the QNvc6qt1trc-01131-00270933-00271268 25th of September 2009 Laos ratified the QNvc6qt1trc-01132-00271269-00271448 International Covenant on Civil and QNvc6qt1trc-01133-00271449-00271625 Political Rights nine years after QNvc6qt1trc-01134-00271626-00271874 signing the treaty the stated policy QNvc6qt1trc-01135-00271875-00272036 objectives of both the lao government QNvc6qt1trc-01136-00272037-00272288 and international donors remain focused QNvc6qt1trc-01137-00272289-00272513 upon achieving sustainable economic QNvc6qt1trc-01138-00272514-00272753 growth and poverty reduction however the QNvc6qt1trc-01139-00272754-00272948 government of Laos frequently reaches QNvc6qt1trc-01140-00272949-00273140 its own Constitution and the rule of law QNvc6qt1trc-01141-00273141-00273362 since the judiciary and judges are QNvc6qt1trc-01142-00273363-00273557 appointed by the ruling Communist Party QNvc6qt1trc-01143-00273558-00273812 an independent judicial branch does not QNvc6qt1trc-01144-00273813-00274109 exist according to independent nonprofit QNvc6qt1trc-01145-00274110-00274442 nongovernmental organizations NGOs such QNvc6qt1trc-01146-00274443-00274628 as Amnesty International Human Rights QNvc6qt1trc-01147-00274629-00274868 Watch and civil rights defenders along QNvc6qt1trc-01148-00274869-00275069 with the US State Department serious QNvc6qt1trc-01149-00275070-00275249 human rights violations such as QNvc6qt1trc-01150-00275250-00275516 arbitrary detentions disappearances free QNvc6qt1trc-01151-00275517-00275738 speech restrictions prison abuses and QNvc6qt1trc-01152-00275739-00276004 other violations are an ongoing problem QNvc6qt1trc-01153-00276005-00276266 Amnesty International raised concerns QNvc6qt1trc-01154-00276267-00276467 about the ratification record of the lao QNvc6qt1trc-01155-00276468-00276668 government on human rights standards and QNvc6qt1trc-01156-00276669-00276872 its lack of cooperation with the UN QNvc6qt1trc-01157-00276873-00277073 Human Rights mechanisms and legislative QNvc6qt1trc-01158-00277074-00277340 measures both impact negatively upon QNvc6qt1trc-01159-00277341-00277604 human rights the organization also QNvc6qt1trc-01160-00277605-00277832 raised concerns in relation to freedom QNvc6qt1trc-01161-00277833-00278036 of expression poor prison conditions QNvc6qt1trc-01162-00278037-00278240 restrictions on freedom of religions QNvc6qt1trc-01163-00278241-00278450 protection of refugees and asylum QNvc6qt1trc-01164-00278451-00278681 seekers and the death penalty in October QNvc6qt1trc-01165-00278682-00278975 1999 30 young people were arrested for QNvc6qt1trc-01166-00278976-00279170 attempting to display posters calling QNvc6qt1trc-01167-00279171-00279365 for peaceful economic political and QNvc6qt1trc-01168-00279366-00279638 social change in Laos five of them were QNvc6qt1trc-01169-00279639-00279845 arrested and subsequently sentenced to QNvc6qt1trc-01170-00279846-00280046 up to ten years imprisonment on charges QNvc6qt1trc-01171-00280047-00280313 of treason one has since died due to his QNvc6qt1trc-01172-00280314-00280368 treatment QNvc6qt1trc-01173-00280369-00280527 by prison guards while one has been QNvc6qt1trc-01174-00280528-00280805 released the surviving three men should QNvc6qt1trc-01175-00280806-00281060 have been released by October 2009 but QNvc6qt1trc-01176-00281061-00281304 their whereabouts remain unknown later QNvc6qt1trc-01177-00281305-00281520 reports have contradicted this claiming QNvc6qt1trc-01178-00281521-00281670 they were sentenced to 20 years in QNvc6qt1trc-01179-00281671-00281730 prison QNvc6qt1trc-01180-00281731-00282069 in late February 2017 two of those QNvc6qt1trc-01181-00282070-00282260 imprisoned were finally released after QNvc6qt1trc-01182-00282261-00282608 17 years Laos and Vietnamese SRV troops QNvc6qt1trc-01183-00282609-00282777 were reported to have raped and killed QNvc6qt1trc-01184-00282778-00282966 four Christian young women in Xiang yang QNvc6qt1trc-01185-00282967-00283203 province in 2011 according to the QNvc6qt1trc-01186-00283204-00283470 us-based non-governmental public policy QNvc6qt1trc-01187-00283471-00283647 research organization the Center for QNvc6qt1trc-01188-00283648-00284052 Public Policy Analysis CP PA also said QNvc6qt1trc-01189-00284053-00284258 other Christian and independent Buddhist QNvc6qt1trc-01190-00284259-00284412 and animist believers were being QNvc6qt1trc-01191-00284413-00284600 persecuted the Center for Public Policy QNvc6qt1trc-01192-00284601-00284882 Analysis Amnesty International Human QNvc6qt1trc-01193-00284883-00285048 Rights Watch u.s. Commission on QNvc6qt1trc-01194-00285049-00285255 International Religious Freedom the Lao QNvc6qt1trc-01195-00285256-00285447 Veterans of America Inc and other QNvc6qt1trc-01196-00285448-00285750 nongovernmental organizations and geo as QNvc6qt1trc-01197-00285751-00285942 have reported egregious human rights QNvc6qt1trc-01198-00285943-00286181 violations religious persecution the QNvc6qt1trc-01199-00286182-00286389 arrest and imprisonment of political and QNvc6qt1trc-01200-00286390-00286545 religious dissidents as well as QNvc6qt1trc-01201-00286546-00286749 extrajudicial killings in Laos by QNvc6qt1trc-01202-00286750-00286988 government military and security forces QNvc6qt1trc-01203-00286989-00287250 human rights advocates including vang QNvc6qt1trc-01204-00287251-00287487 pop Zeb Kerry and Kay Dame's and others QNvc6qt1trc-01205-00287488-00287679 have also raised concerns about human QNvc6qt1trc-01206-00287680-00287937 rights violations torture the arrest and QNvc6qt1trc-01207-00287938-00288123 detention of political prisoners as well QNvc6qt1trc-01208-00288124-00288342 as the detention of foreign prisoners in QNvc6qt1trc-01209-00288343-00288537 Laos including at the infamous fen thong QNvc6qt1trc-01210-00288538-00288798 prison in vientiane concerns have been QNvc6qt1trc-01211-00288799-00288969 raised about the high-profile abduction QNvc6qt1trc-01212-00288970-00289235 of Laotian civic activist and Lao PDR QNvc6qt1trc-01213-00289236-00289452 zone Li living Ramon Magsaysay Award QNvc6qt1trc-01214-00289453-00289818 laureates ambassador T forces and police QNvc6qt1trc-01215-00289819-00290163 on the 15th of December 2012 in the QNvc6qt1trc-01216-00290164-00290496 Economist democracy index 2016 Laos was QNvc6qt1trc-01217-00290497-00290768 classified as an authoritarian regime QNvc6qt1trc-01218-00290769-00290997 ranking lowest of the nine isiand QNvc6qt1trc-01219-00290998-00291625 nations included in the study QNvc6qt1trc-01220-00291626-00292182 topic foreign relations QNvc6qt1trc-01221-00292183-00292431 the Foreign Relations of Laos after the QNvc6qt1trc-01222-00292432-00292665 takeover by the Pathet Lao in December QNvc6qt1trc-01223-00292666-00292942 1975 were characterized by a hostile QNvc6qt1trc-01224-00292943-00293106 posture toward the West with the QNvc6qt1trc-01225-00293107-00293242 government of the Lao People's QNvc6qt1trc-01226-00293243-00293454 Democratic Republic aligning itself with QNvc6qt1trc-01227-00293455-00293667 the Soviet bloc maintaining close ties QNvc6qt1trc-01228-00293668-00293853 with the Soviet Union and depending QNvc6qt1trc-01229-00293854-00294030 heavily on the Soviets for most of its QNvc6qt1trc-01230-00294031-00294316 foreign assistance Laos also maintained QNvc6qt1trc-01231-00294317-00294651 a special relationship with Vietnam and QNvc6qt1trc-01232-00294652-00294951 formalized a 1977 Treaty of friendship QNvc6qt1trc-01233-00294952-00295162 and cooperation that created tensions QNvc6qt1trc-01234-00295163-00295419 with China with the collapse of the QNvc6qt1trc-01235-00295420-00295584 Soviet Union and with Vietnam's QNvc6qt1trc-01236-00295585-00295776 decreased ability to provide assistance QNvc6qt1trc-01237-00295777-00296004 Laos has sought to improve relations QNvc6qt1trc-01238-00296005-00296280 with its regional neighbors louses QNvc6qt1trc-01239-00296281-00296445 emergence from international isolation QNvc6qt1trc-01240-00296446-00296658 has been marked through improved and QNvc6qt1trc-01241-00296659-00296847 expanded relations with other nations QNvc6qt1trc-01242-00296848-00297126 such as Pakistan Saudi Arabia China QNvc6qt1trc-01243-00297127-00297473 turkey Australia France Japan and Sweden QNvc6qt1trc-01244-00297474-00297715 trade relations with the United States QNvc6qt1trc-01245-00297716-00298090 were normalized in 2004 Laos was QNvc6qt1trc-01246-00298091-00298257 admitted into the Association of QNvc6qt1trc-01247-00298258-00298515 Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN in July QNvc6qt1trc-01248-00298516-00298785 1997 and applied to join the World Trade QNvc6qt1trc-01249-00298786-00299223 Organization in 1998 in 2005 it attended QNvc6qt1trc-01250-00299224-00299851 the inaugural East Asia Summit QNvc6qt1trc-01251-00299852-00300369 topic economy QNvc6qt1trc-01252-00300370-00300600 the Lao economy depends heavily on QNvc6qt1trc-01253-00300601-00300789 investment and trade with its neighbors QNvc6qt1trc-01254-00300790-00301053 Thailand Vietnam and especially in the QNvc6qt1trc-01255-00301054-00301355 North China pacts has also experienced QNvc6qt1trc-01256-00301356-00301553 growth based on cross-border trade with QNvc6qt1trc-01257-00301554-00301917 Thailand and Vietnam in 2009 despite the QNvc6qt1trc-01258-00301918-00302057 fact that the government is still QNvc6qt1trc-01259-00302058-00302231 officially communist the Obama QNvc6qt1trc-01260-00302232-00302453 administration in the US declared Laos QNvc6qt1trc-01261-00302454-00302673 was no longer a marxist-leninist state QNvc6qt1trc-01262-00302674-00302877 and lifted bands on Laotian companies QNvc6qt1trc-01263-00302878-00303051 receiving financing from the US QNvc6qt1trc-01264-00303052-00303387 export-import bank in 2011 the lao QNvc6qt1trc-01265-00303388-00303614 securities exchange began trading in QNvc6qt1trc-01266-00303615-00303864 2012 the government initiated the QNvc6qt1trc-01267-00303865-00304053 creation of the Laos trade portal a QNvc6qt1trc-01268-00304054-00304269 website incorporating all information QNvc6qt1trc-01269-00304270-00304473 traders need to import and export goods QNvc6qt1trc-01270-00304474-00304784 into the country in 2016 QNvc6qt1trc-01271-00304785-00304977 China was the biggest foreign investor QNvc6qt1trc-01272-00304978-00305196 in louses economy having invested in QNvc6qt1trc-01273-00305197-00305394 five point three nine five billion QNvc6qt1trc-01274-00305395-00305555 dollars since 1989 QNvc6qt1trc-01275-00305556-00305751 according to Laos Ministry of Planning QNvc6qt1trc-01276-00305752-00306092 and Investment 1989 to 2014 report QNvc6qt1trc-01277-00306093-00306375 Thailand invested four point four eight QNvc6qt1trc-01278-00306376-00306642 nine billion dollars in Vietnam invested QNvc6qt1trc-01279-00306643-00306825 three point one zero eight billion QNvc6qt1trc-01280-00306826-00307026 dollars are the second and third largest QNvc6qt1trc-01281-00307027-00307251 investors respectively subsistence QNvc6qt1trc-01282-00307252-00307440 agriculture still accounts for half of QNvc6qt1trc-01283-00307441-00307662 the GDP and provides 80 percent of QNvc6qt1trc-01284-00307663-00307934 employment only four point zero one QNvc6qt1trc-01285-00307935-00308132 percent of the country as arable land QNvc6qt1trc-01286-00308133-00308463 and a mere 0.34% used as permanent QNvc6qt1trc-01287-00308464-00308684 cropland the lowest percentage in the QNvc6qt1trc-01288-00308685-00308970 Greater Mekong sub-region rice dominates QNvc6qt1trc-01289-00308971-00309201 agriculture with about 80 percent of the QNvc6qt1trc-01290-00309202-00309478 arable land area used for growing rice QNvc6qt1trc-01291-00309479-00309774 approximately 77 percent of lao farm QNvc6qt1trc-01292-00309775-00309972 households are self-sufficient in rice QNvc6qt1trc-01293-00309973-00310154 through the development release and QNvc6qt1trc-01294-00310155-00310347 widespread adoption of improved rice QNvc6qt1trc-01295-00310348-00310572 varieties and through economic reforms QNvc6qt1trc-01296-00310573-00310776 production has increased by an annual QNvc6qt1trc-01297-00310777-00311151 rate of 5% between 1990 and 2005 and Lao QNvc6qt1trc-01298-00311152-00311376 PDR achieved a net balance of rice QNvc6qt1trc-01299-00311377-00311579 imports and exports for the first time QNvc6qt1trc-01300-00311580-00311981 in 1999 Lao PDR may have the greatest QNvc6qt1trc-01301-00311982-00312185 number of rice varieties in the Greater QNvc6qt1trc-01302-00312186-00312537 Mekong sub-region since 1995 the Lao QNvc6qt1trc-01303-00312538-00312690 government has been working with the QNvc6qt1trc-01304-00312691-00312905 International Rice Research Institute of QNvc6qt1trc-01305-00312906-00313098 the Philippines to collect seed samples QNvc6qt1trc-01306-00313099-00313232 of each of the thousands of rice QNvc6qt1trc-01307-00313233-00313559 varieties found in Laos the economy QNvc6qt1trc-01308-00313560-00313745 receives development aid from the QNvc6qt1trc-01309-00313746-00314008 MF ADB and other international sources QNvc6qt1trc-01310-00314009-00314260 and also foreign direct investment for QNvc6qt1trc-01311-00314261-00314465 development of the society industry QNvc6qt1trc-01312-00314466-00314696 hydropower and mining most notably of QNvc6qt1trc-01313-00314697-00314996 copper and gold tourism is the fastest QNvc6qt1trc-01314-00314997-00315254 growing industry in the country economic QNvc6qt1trc-01315-00315255-00315467 development in Laos has been hampered by QNvc6qt1trc-01316-00315468-00315665 brain drain with a skilled emigration QNvc6qt1trc-01317-00315666-00315845 rate of thirty seven point four percent QNvc6qt1trc-01318-00315846-00316139 in 2000 losses rich in mineral resources QNvc6qt1trc-01319-00316140-00316469 and imports petroleum and gas metallurgy QNvc6qt1trc-01320-00316470-00316637 is an important industry and the QNvc6qt1trc-01321-00316638-00316796 government hopes to attract foreign QNvc6qt1trc-01322-00316797-00316994 investment to develop the substantial QNvc6qt1trc-01323-00316995-00317300 deposits of coal gold bauxite tin copper QNvc6qt1trc-01324-00317301-00317603 and other valuable metals in addition QNvc6qt1trc-01325-00317604-00317813 the country's plentiful water resources QNvc6qt1trc-01326-00317814-00317975 and mountainous terrain enable it to QNvc6qt1trc-01327-00317976-00318184 produce and export large quantities of QNvc6qt1trc-01328-00318185-00318494 hydroelectric energy of the potential QNvc6qt1trc-01329-00318495-00318737 capacity of approximately 18,000 QNvc6qt1trc-01330-00318738-00318971 megawatts around 8,000 megawatts have QNvc6qt1trc-01331-00318972-00319151 been committed for exporting to Thailand QNvc6qt1trc-01332-00319152-00319360 and Vietnam the country's most widely QNvc6qt1trc-01333-00319361-00319571 recognized product may well be beer lao QNvc6qt1trc-01334-00319572-00319772 which is exported to many developed QNvc6qt1trc-01335-00319773-00319949 countries around the world such as the QNvc6qt1trc-01336-00319950-00320260 US Britain Germany Japan South Korea and QNvc6qt1trc-01337-00320261-00320540 neighbours Cambodia and Vietnam it is QNvc6qt1trc-01338-00320541-00320849 produced by the Lao brewery company the QNvc6qt1trc-01339-00320850-00321044 mining industry of Laos has received QNvc6qt1trc-01340-00321045-00321251 prominent attention with foreign direct QNvc6qt1trc-01341-00321252-00321641 investments FDI this sector since 2000 QNvc6qt1trc-01342-00321642-00321905 304 has made significant contributions QNvc6qt1trc-01343-00321906-00322183 to the economic condition of Laos more QNvc6qt1trc-01344-00322184-00322510 than 540 mineral deposits of gold copper QNvc6qt1trc-01345-00322511-00322802 zinc lead and other minerals have been QNvc6qt1trc-01346-00322803-00323478 identified explored in mind QNvc6qt1trc-01347-00323479-00323956 topic tourism QNvc6qt1trc-01348-00323957-00324169 the tourism sector has grown rapidly QNvc6qt1trc-01349-00324170-00324447 from 80,000 international visitors in QNvc6qt1trc-01350-00324448-00324832 1992 1.87 six million in 2010 QNvc6qt1trc-01351-00324833-00325111 tourism is expected to contribute six QNvc6qt1trc-01352-00325112-00325312 hundred seventy nine point 1 million QNvc6qt1trc-01353-00325313-00325528 dollars to the gross national product in QNvc6qt1trc-01354-00325529-00325792 2010 rising to one point five eight five QNvc6qt1trc-01355-00325793-00326176 seven billion dollars by 2020 in 2010 QNvc6qt1trc-01356-00326177-00326407 one in every ten point nine jobs was in QNvc6qt1trc-01357-00326408-00326692 the tourism sector export earnings from QNvc6qt1trc-01358-00326693-00326914 international visitors and tourism goods QNvc6qt1trc-01359-00326915-00327130 are expected to generate fifteen point QNvc6qt1trc-01360-00327131-00327427 five percent of total exports or 270 QNvc6qt1trc-01361-00327428-00327646 point three million dollars in 2010 QNvc6qt1trc-01362-00327647-00327856 growing in nominal terms to four hundred QNvc6qt1trc-01363-00327857-00328063 eighty four point two million dollars QNvc6qt1trc-01364-00328064-00328255 twelve point five percent of the total QNvc6qt1trc-01365-00328256-00328387 in 2020 QNvc6qt1trc-01366-00328388-00328639 the official tourism slogan us simply QNvc6qt1trc-01367-00328640-00328894 beautiful the main attractions for QNvc6qt1trc-01368-00328895-00329098 tourists include Buddhist culture and QNvc6qt1trc-01369-00329099-00329310 colonial architecture in Luang Prabang QNvc6qt1trc-01370-00329311-00329527 gastronomy and ancient temples in the QNvc6qt1trc-01371-00329528-00329740 capital of vientiane backpacking in QNvc6qt1trc-01372-00329741-00330040 muang ngoi neua and vang vieng ancient QNvc6qt1trc-01373-00330041-00330229 and modern culture and history in the QNvc6qt1trc-01374-00330230-00330457 Plain of Jars region main article thawne QNvc6qt1trc-01375-00330458-00330700 seven Laos civil war history in sam neua QNvc6qt1trc-01376-00330701-00330916 trekking and visiting hill tribes in a QNvc6qt1trc-01377-00330917-00331129 number of areas including fong Sulli and QNvc6qt1trc-01378-00331130-00331348 luang namtha spotting tigers and other QNvc6qt1trc-01379-00331349-00331615 wildlife in nam @fo lui caves and QNvc6qt1trc-01380-00331616-00331864 waterfalls near thakhek relaxation the QNvc6qt1trc-01381-00331865-00332074 Irrawaddy dolphin and cone a faffing QNvc6qt1trc-01382-00332075-00332290 falls at sea fanned on or as they are QNvc6qt1trc-01383-00332291-00332458 known in english the four thousand QNvc6qt1trc-01384-00332459-00332665 islands wat phu an ancient Khmer temple QNvc6qt1trc-01385-00332666-00332914 complex and the Bullivant plateau four QNvc6qt1trc-01386-00332915-00333178 waterfalls in coffee the European QNvc6qt1trc-01387-00333179-00333397 Council on trade and tourism awarded the QNvc6qt1trc-01388-00333398-00333595 country the world best tourist QNvc6qt1trc-01389-00333596-00333934 destination designation for 2013 for QNvc6qt1trc-01390-00333935-00334120 this combination of architecture and QNvc6qt1trc-01391-00334121-00334354 history Luang Prabang and wat phu are QNvc6qt1trc-01392-00334355-00334576 both unesco world heritage sites with QNvc6qt1trc-01393-00334577-00334771 the Plain of Jars expected to join them QNvc6qt1trc-01394-00334772-00334999 once more work to clear UXO has been QNvc6qt1trc-01395-00335000-00335290 completed major festivals include lao QNvc6qt1trc-01396-00335291-00335551 new year celebrated around 13 to 15 QNvc6qt1trc-01397-00335552-00335722 april and involves a water festival QNvc6qt1trc-01398-00335723-00335935 similar but more subdued than that of QNvc6qt1trc-01399-00335936-00336103 Thailand and other Southeast Asian QNvc6qt1trc-01400-00336104-00336400 countries the lao national tourism QNvc6qt1trc-01401-00336401-00336583 administration related government QNvc6qt1trc-01402-00336584-00336784 agencies and the private sector are QNvc6qt1trc-01403-00336785-00336958 working together to realize the vision QNvc6qt1trc-01404-00336959-00337150 put forth in the country's national QNvc6qt1trc-01405-00337151-00337332 ecotourism strategy and QNvc6qt1trc-01406-00337333-00337594 and plan this includes decreasing the QNvc6qt1trc-01407-00337595-00337803 environmental and cultural impact of QNvc6qt1trc-01408-00337804-00338001 tourism increasing awareness in the QNvc6qt1trc-01409-00338002-00338167 importance of ethnic groups and QNvc6qt1trc-01410-00338168-00338397 biological diversity providing a source QNvc6qt1trc-01411-00338398-00338638 of income to conserve sustain and manage QNvc6qt1trc-01412-00338639-00338835 the Lao protected area network and QNvc6qt1trc-01413-00338836-00339057 cultural heritage sites and emphasizing QNvc6qt1trc-01414-00339058-00339214 the need for tourism zoning and QNvc6qt1trc-01415-00339215-00339412 management plans for sites that will be QNvc6qt1trc-01416-00339413-00339616 developed as ecotourism destinations QNvc6qt1trc-01417-00339617-00339810 Laos is known for silk and local QNvc6qt1trc-01418-00339811-00339996 handicraft products which are on display QNvc6qt1trc-01419-00339997-00340233 in Luang Prabang night market among QNvc6qt1trc-01420-00340234-00340503 other places another specialty is QNvc6qt1trc-01421-00340504-00341036 mulberry tea QNvc6qt1trc-01422-00341037-00341546 topic infrastructure QNvc6qt1trc-01423-00341547-00341774 the main international airports are QNvc6qt1trc-01424-00341775-00342005 vientiane wat a International Airport QNvc6qt1trc-01425-00342006-00342224 and Luang Prabang International Airport QNvc6qt1trc-01426-00342225-00342457 with paksy International Airport also QNvc6qt1trc-01427-00342458-00342728 having a few international flights the QNvc6qt1trc-01428-00342729-00342982 national carrier has lao Airlines other QNvc6qt1trc-01429-00342983-00343180 carriers serving the country include QNvc6qt1trc-01430-00343181-00343459 Bangkok Airways Vietnam Airlines AirAsia QNvc6qt1trc-01431-00343460-00343694 Thai Airways International China Eastern QNvc6qt1trc-01432-00343695-00344048 Airlines and silk air much of Laos lacks QNvc6qt1trc-01433-00344049-00344300 adequate infrastructure Laos has no QNvc6qt1trc-01434-00344301-00344504 railways except a short link to connect QNvc6qt1trc-01435-00344505-00344690 vientiane with thailand over the thai QNvc6qt1trc-01436-00344691-00344956 lao Friendship Bridge a short Portage QNvc6qt1trc-01437-00344957-00345203 Railway the don DET don khon narrow QNvc6qt1trc-01438-00345204-00345401 gauge railway was built by the French in QNvc6qt1trc-01439-00345402-00345614 Champ ASAC province but has been closed QNvc6qt1trc-01440-00345615-00345995 since the 1940s in the late 1920s work QNvc6qt1trc-01441-00345996-00346205 began on the thakhek Thanh app railway QNvc6qt1trc-01442-00346206-00346340 that would have run between thakhek QNvc6qt1trc-01443-00346341-00346582 calming province and Thanh app railway QNvc6qt1trc-01444-00346583-00346814 station Quang Binh Province Vietnam QNvc6qt1trc-01445-00346815-00347090 through the Muji a pass the scheme was QNvc6qt1trc-01446-00347091-00347363 aborted in the 1930s the major roads QNvc6qt1trc-01447-00347364-00347564 connecting the major urban centers in QNvc6qt1trc-01448-00347565-00347755 particular Route 13 have been QNvc6qt1trc-01449-00347756-00347966 significantly upgraded in recent years QNvc6qt1trc-01450-00347967-00348176 but village is far from major roads can QNvc6qt1trc-01451-00348177-00348350 be reached only through unpaved roads QNvc6qt1trc-01452-00348351-00348562 that may not be accessible year-round QNvc6qt1trc-01453-00348563-00348847 there is limited external and internal QNvc6qt1trc-01454-00348848-00349057 telecommunication but mobile phones have QNvc6qt1trc-01455-00349058-00349257 become widespread in urban centers in QNvc6qt1trc-01456-00349258-00349568 many rural areas electricity as at least QNvc6qt1trc-01457-00349569-00349831 partly available song they use pickup QNvc6qt1trc-01458-00349832-00350003 trucks with benches are used in the QNvc6qt1trc-01459-00350004-00350189 country for long-distance and local QNvc6qt1trc-01460-00350190-00350465 public transport Laos has made QNvc6qt1trc-01461-00350466-00350645 particularly noteworthy progress QNvc6qt1trc-01462-00350646-00350879 increasing access to sanitation and has QNvc6qt1trc-01463-00350880-00351095 already met its 2015 Millennium QNvc6qt1trc-01464-00351096-00351443 Development Goal MDG target Laos is QNvc6qt1trc-01465-00351444-00351706 predominantly rural 68% source QNvc6qt1trc-01466-00351707-00351931 Department of Statistics Ministry of QNvc6qt1trc-01467-00351932-00352223 Planning and Investment 2009 population QNvc6qt1trc-01468-00352224-00352432 makes investing in sanitation difficult QNvc6qt1trc-01469-00352433-00352754 in 1990 only 8% of the rural population QNvc6qt1trc-01470-00352755-00353150 had access to improved sanitation access QNvc6qt1trc-01471-00353151-00353567 rose rapidly from 10% in 1995 to 38% in QNvc6qt1trc-01472-00353568-00354053 2008 between 1995 and 2008 approximately QNvc6qt1trc-01473-00354054-00354242 1 million two hundred thirty two QNvc6qt1trc-01474-00354243-00354440 thousand nine hundred more people had QNvc6qt1trc-01475-00354441-00354668 access to improved sanitation in rural QNvc6qt1trc-01476-00354669-00354709 air QNvc6qt1trc-01477-00354710-00354913 Laos is progress is notable in QNvc6qt1trc-01478-00354914-00355087 comparison to similar developing QNvc6qt1trc-01479-00355088-00355372 countries this success is in part due to QNvc6qt1trc-01480-00355373-00355570 small-scale independent providers QNvc6qt1trc-01481-00355571-00355771 emerging in a spontaneous manner or QNvc6qt1trc-01482-00355772-00355918 having been promoted by public QNvc6qt1trc-01483-00355919-00356194 authorities the authorities in Laos have QNvc6qt1trc-01484-00356195-00356329 recently developed an innovative QNvc6qt1trc-01485-00356330-00356587 regulatory framework for public-private QNvc6qt1trc-01486-00356588-00356782 partnership contract signed with small QNvc6qt1trc-01487-00356783-00356974 enterprises in parallel with more QNvc6qt1trc-01488-00356975-00357163 conventional regulation of state-owned QNvc6qt1trc-01489-00357164-00357777 water enterprises QNvc6qt1trc-01490-00357778-00358317 topic demographics QNvc6qt1trc-01491-00358318-00358665 the term Laotian does not necessarily QNvc6qt1trc-01492-00358666-00358875 refer to the Lao language ethnic Lao QNvc6qt1trc-01493-00358876-00359151 people language or customs it is a QNvc6qt1trc-01494-00359152-00359337 political term that includes the non QNvc6qt1trc-01495-00359338-00359526 ethnic Lao groups within Laos and QNvc6qt1trc-01496-00359527-00359832 identifies them as Laotian because of QNvc6qt1trc-01497-00359833-00360072 their political citizenship Laos has the QNvc6qt1trc-01498-00360073-00360267 youngest population of any country in QNvc6qt1trc-01499-00360268-00360453 Asia with a median age of twenty one QNvc6qt1trc-01500-00360454-00360593 point six years QNvc6qt1trc-01501-00360594-00360963 Laos is population was estimated at 6.8 QNvc6qt1trc-01502-00360964-00361131 million in 2016 QNvc6qt1trc-01503-00361132-00361332 dispersed unevenly across the country QNvc6qt1trc-01504-00361333-00361575 most people live in valleys of the QNvc6qt1trc-01505-00361576-00361781 Mekong River and it's tributaries QNvc6qt1trc-01506-00361782-00362043 vientiane prefecture the capital and QNvc6qt1trc-01507-00362044-00362256 largest city had about seven hundred QNvc6qt1trc-01508-00362257-00362592 forty thousand ten residents in 2008 the QNvc6qt1trc-01509-00362593-00362769 country's population density was QNvc6qt1trc-01510-00362770-00363422 twenty-seven per square kilometers QNvc6qt1trc-01511-00363423-00363914 topic ethnicity QNvc6qt1trc-01512-00363915-00364142 the people of Laos are often considered QNvc6qt1trc-01513-00364143-00364330 by their altitude '''l distribution QNvc6qt1trc-01514-00364331-00364571 lowlands Midlands and upper Highlands as QNvc6qt1trc-01515-00364572-00365215 this approximates ethnic groups QNvc6qt1trc-01516-00365216-00365803 topic Wow loam lowland people QNvc6qt1trc-01517-00365804-00365968 more than half of the nation's QNvc6qt1trc-01518-00365969-00366253 population as ethnic Lao the principal QNvc6qt1trc-01519-00366254-00366454 lowland inhabitants and the politically QNvc6qt1trc-01520-00366455-00366634 and culturally dominant people of Laos QNvc6qt1trc-01521-00366635-00366913 the Lao belong to the Thai linguistic QNvc6qt1trc-01522-00366914-00367108 group who began migrating southward from QNvc6qt1trc-01523-00367109-00367453 China in the first millennium CE II 10% QNvc6qt1trc-01524-00367454-00367750 belonged to other lowland groups which QNvc6qt1trc-01525-00367751-00367936 together with the Lao people make up the QNvc6qt1trc-01526-00367937-00368443 Lao Loum QNvc6qt1trc-01527-00368444-00369028 topic loud the young midland people QNvc6qt1trc-01528-00369029-00369239 in the central and southern mountains QNvc6qt1trc-01529-00369240-00369469 Mon Khmer tribes known as loud the young QNvc6qt1trc-01530-00369470-00369757 or midslope Laotians predominant other QNvc6qt1trc-01531-00369758-00370144 terms are khmu Camus Camus or kha as the QNvc6qt1trc-01532-00370145-00370333 Lao Loum refer to them as indicating QNvc6qt1trc-01533-00370334-00370640 their austroasiatic origins however the QNvc6qt1trc-01534-00370641-00370816 latter is considered pejorative meaning QNvc6qt1trc-01535-00370817-00370906 slave QNvc6qt1trc-01536-00370907-00371107 they were the indigenous inhabitants of QNvc6qt1trc-01537-00371108-00371359 northern Laos some Vietnamese Chinese QNvc6qt1trc-01538-00371360-00371615 and Thai minorities remain particularly QNvc6qt1trc-01539-00371616-00371800 in the towns but many left after QNvc6qt1trc-01540-00371801-00372065 independence in the late 1940s many of QNvc6qt1trc-01541-00372066-00372274 whom relocated either to vietnam hong QNvc6qt1trc-01542-00372275-00372607 kong or de france loud the unconstitu QNvc6qt1trc-01543-00372608-00373235 Tabo population QNvc6qt1trc-01544-00373236-00373893 topic blough some Highland people Hill QNvc6qt1trc-01545-00373894-00374091 people and minority cultures of Laos QNvc6qt1trc-01546-00374092-00374402 such as the Hmong yo mean Dao Shan and QNvc6qt1trc-01547-00374403-00374627 several tibeto-burman speaking people's QNvc6qt1trc-01548-00374628-00374814 have lived in isolated regions of Laos QNvc6qt1trc-01549-00374815-00375120 for many years mountain hill tribes of QNvc6qt1trc-01550-00375121-00375260 mixed ethnic cultural linguistic QNvc6qt1trc-01551-00375261-00375468 heritage are found in northern Laos QNvc6qt1trc-01552-00375469-00375728 which include the Lua and khmu people QNvc6qt1trc-01553-00375729-00376020 who are indigenous to Laos today the Lua QNvc6qt1trc-01554-00376021-00376174 people are considered endangered QNvc6qt1trc-01555-00376175-00376416 collectively they are known as Lao sung QNvc6qt1trc-01556-00376417-00376679 or Highland laotians Lao sung account QNvc6qt1trc-01557-00376680-00377360 for only about 10% of the population QNvc6qt1trc-01558-00377361-00377852 topic languages QNvc6qt1trc-01559-00377853-00378083 the official and dominant language is QNvc6qt1trc-01560-00378084-00378266 Lau a tonal language of the Thai QNvc6qt1trc-01561-00378267-00378569 linguistic group however only slightly QNvc6qt1trc-01562-00378570-00378755 more than half of the population speaks QNvc6qt1trc-01563-00378756-00379058 Lao natively the remainder particularly QNvc6qt1trc-01564-00379059-00379286 in rural areas speak ethnic minority QNvc6qt1trc-01565-00379287-00379589 languages the Lao alphabet which evolved QNvc6qt1trc-01566-00379590-00379808 sometime between the 13th and 14th QNvc6qt1trc-01567-00379809-00379982 centuries was derived from the ancient QNvc6qt1trc-01568-00379983-00380219 Khmer script and is very similar to Thai QNvc6qt1trc-01569-00380220-00380438 and easily understood by readers of Thai QNvc6qt1trc-01570-00380439-00380765 script languages like KH mu and Hmong QNvc6qt1trc-01571-00380766-00381011 are spoken by minorities particularly in QNvc6qt1trc-01572-00381012-00381281 the Midland and Highland areas a number QNvc6qt1trc-01573-00381282-00381494 of Laotian sign languages are used in QNvc6qt1trc-01574-00381495-00381653 areas with high rates of congenital QNvc6qt1trc-01575-00381654-00381977 deafness French is still commonly used QNvc6qt1trc-01576-00381978-00382160 in government and commerce and over a QNvc6qt1trc-01577-00382161-00382355 third of louses students are educated QNvc6qt1trc-01578-00382356-00382520 through the medium of French with French QNvc6qt1trc-01579-00382521-00382724 being compulsory for all other students QNvc6qt1trc-01580-00382725-00382946 throughout the country signage is QNvc6qt1trc-01581-00382947-00383159 bilingual in Lao and French with French QNvc6qt1trc-01582-00383160-00383414 being predominant English the language QNvc6qt1trc-01583-00383415-00383618 of the Association of Southeast Asian QNvc6qt1trc-01584-00383619-00383861 Nations as Ian has become increasingly QNvc6qt1trc-01585-00383862-00384481 studied in recent years QNvc6qt1trc-01586-00384482-00385031 topic religion QNvc6qt1trc-01587-00385032-00385329 64.7% of Laotians are Theravada QNvc6qt1trc-01588-00385330-00385725 Buddhists 1.7% are Christian and 31.5% QNvc6qt1trc-01589-00385726-00385941 or other or traditional mostly QNvc6qt1trc-01590-00385942-00386178 practitioners of SATs NFI according to QNvc6qt1trc-01591-00386179-00386514 the 2005 census Buddhism has long been QNvc6qt1trc-01592-00386515-00386715 one of the most important social forces QNvc6qt1trc-01593-00386716-00387057 in Laos Theravada Buddhism has coexisted QNvc6qt1trc-01594-00387058-00387246 peacefully since its introduction to the QNvc6qt1trc-01595-00387247-00387894 country with the local polity is 'm QNvc6qt1trc-01596-00387895-00388347 topic health QNvc6qt1trc-01597-00388348-00388608 male life expectancy at birth was at QNvc6qt1trc-01598-00388609-00388821 sixty two point six years and female QNvc6qt1trc-01599-00388822-00389046 life expectancy was at sixty six point QNvc6qt1trc-01600-00389047-00389361 seven years in 2017 healthy life QNvc6qt1trc-01601-00389362-00389799 expectancy was 54 years in 2007 in 2008 QNvc6qt1trc-01602-00389800-00390009 forty-three percent of the population QNvc6qt1trc-01603-00390010-00390207 did not have access to sanitary water QNvc6qt1trc-01604-00390208-00390531 resources by 2010 this had been reduced QNvc6qt1trc-01605-00390532-00390782 to 33 percent of the population QNvc6qt1trc-01606-00390783-00391017 government expenditure on health is QNvc6qt1trc-01607-00391018-00391290 about four percent of GDP about eighteen QNvc6qt1trc-01608-00391291-00392023 dollars PPP in 2006 QNvc6qt1trc-01609-00392024-00392519 topic education QNvc6qt1trc-01610-00392520-00392738 the adult literacy rate exceeds QNvc6qt1trc-01611-00392739-00392972 two-thirds the male literacy rate QNvc6qt1trc-01612-00392973-00393208 exceeds the female literacy rate the QNvc6qt1trc-01613-00393209-00393563 total literacy rate is 73% 2010 estimate QNvc6qt1trc-01614-00393564-00393923 in 2004 the net primary enrollment rate QNvc6qt1trc-01615-00393924-00394217 was at 84% the National University of QNvc6qt1trc-01616-00394218-00394391 Laos as the Laos state's public QNvc6qt1trc-01617-00394392-00394729 university as a low-income country Laos QNvc6qt1trc-01618-00394730-00394949 faces a brain drain problem as the most QNvc6qt1trc-01619-00394950-00395147 educated people migrated to developed QNvc6qt1trc-01620-00395148-00395489 countries it is estimated that about 37% QNvc6qt1trc-01621-00395490-00395734 of educated Lao oceans live outside of QNvc6qt1trc-01622-00395735-00396294 Laos QNvc6qt1trc-01623-00396295-00396801 topic culture QNvc6qt1trc-01624-00396802-00397035 Theravada Buddhism as a dominant QNvc6qt1trc-01625-00397036-00397299 influence in Lao culture it is reflected QNvc6qt1trc-01626-00397300-00397446 throughout the country from language to QNvc6qt1trc-01627-00397447-00397614 the temple and in art literature QNvc6qt1trc-01628-00397615-00397971 performing arts etc many elements of Lao QNvc6qt1trc-01629-00397972-00398235 culture predate Buddhism however for QNvc6qt1trc-01630-00398236-00398472 example Laotian music is dominated by QNvc6qt1trc-01631-00398473-00398706 its national instrument the cane a type QNvc6qt1trc-01632-00398707-00398910 of bamboo pipe that has prehistoric QNvc6qt1trc-01633-00398911-00399147 origins the cane traditionally QNvc6qt1trc-01634-00399148-00399318 accompanied the singer in Lam the QNvc6qt1trc-01635-00399319-00399606 dominant style of folk music among the QNvc6qt1trc-01636-00399607-00399858 lam styles the lam sera vein is probably QNvc6qt1trc-01637-00399859-00400013 the most popular QNvc6qt1trc-01638-00400014-00400287 sticky-rice is a characteristic staple QNvc6qt1trc-01639-00400288-00400473 food and has cultural and religious QNvc6qt1trc-01640-00400474-00400746 significance to the lao people sticky QNvc6qt1trc-01641-00400747-00400953 rice is generally preferred over jasmine QNvc6qt1trc-01642-00400954-00401166 rice and sticky rice cultivation and QNvc6qt1trc-01643-00401167-00401340 production is thought to have originated QNvc6qt1trc-01644-00401341-00401415 in Laos QNvc6qt1trc-01645-00401416-00401630 there are many traditions and rituals QNvc6qt1trc-01646-00401631-00401844 associated with rice production in QNvc6qt1trc-01647-00401845-00402012 different environments and among many QNvc6qt1trc-01648-00402013-00402339 ethnic groups for example camus farmers QNvc6qt1trc-01649-00402340-00402582 in luang prabang plant the rice variety QNvc6qt1trc-01650-00402583-00402816 cow cam in small quantities near the hut QNvc6qt1trc-01651-00402817-00403011 in memory of dead parents or at the edge QNvc6qt1trc-01652-00403012-00403161 of the rice field to indicate that QNvc6qt1trc-01653-00403162-00403350 parents are still alive sin is a QNvc6qt1trc-01654-00403351-00403554 traditional garment worn by Laotian QNvc6qt1trc-01655-00403555-00403824 women in daily life it is a hand-woven QNvc6qt1trc-01656-00403825-00404043 silk skirt that can identify the woman QNvc6qt1trc-01657-00404044-00404270 who wears it in a variety of ways in QNvc6qt1trc-01658-00404271-00404520 particular it can indicate which region QNvc6qt1trc-01659-00404521-00405082 the wearer is from QNvc6qt1trc-01660-00405083-00405580 topic festivals QNvc6qt1trc-01661-00405581-00405760 there are some public holidays QNvc6qt1trc-01662-00405761-00406144 festivities and ceremonies in Laos bun QNvc6qt1trc-01663-00406145-00406765 PHA wet manga puja Chinese New Year bone QNvc6qt1trc-01664-00406766-00407353 cow bone P my bazooka puja Khalfan QNvc6qt1trc-01665-00407354-00408046 saw cacao pod optim-ox Anza bun nom Lao QNvc6qt1trc-01666-00408047-00408635 National Day the 2nd of December QNvc6qt1trc-01667-00408636-00409122 topic polygamy QNvc6qt1trc-01668-00409123-00409365 polygamy is officially a crime in Laos QNvc6qt1trc-01669-00409366-00409601 though the penalty is minor the QNvc6qt1trc-01670-00409602-00409824 Constitution and Family Code bar the QNvc6qt1trc-01671-00409825-00409985 legal recognition of polygamous QNvc6qt1trc-01672-00409987-00410205 marriages stipulating that monogamy is QNvc6qt1trc-01673-00410206-00410391 the principal form of marriage in the QNvc6qt1trc-01674-00410392-00410660 country polygamy however is still QNvc6qt1trc-01675-00410662-00411289 customary among some Hmong people QNvc6qt1trc-01676-00411289-00411753 topic media QNvc6qt1trc-01677-00411754-00411968 all newspapers are published by the QNvc6qt1trc-01678-00411970-00412137 government including two foreign QNvc6qt1trc-01679-00412138-00412328 language papers the English language QNvc6qt1trc-01680-00412329-00412521 daily vientiane times in the French QNvc6qt1trc-01681-00412522-00412727 language weekly Laura Nova tour QNvc6qt1trc-01682-00412728-00413003 additionally the Cao cen Pathet Lao the QNvc6qt1trc-01683-00413004-00413222 country's official news agency publishes QNvc6qt1trc-01684-00413224-00413405 English and French versions of its QNvc6qt1trc-01685-00413406-00413705 eponymous paper Laos currently has nine QNvc6qt1trc-01686-00413706-00414027 daily newspapers 90 magazines 43 radio QNvc6qt1trc-01687-00414028-00414324 stations and 32 TV stations operating QNvc6qt1trc-01688-00414325-00414618 throughout the country as of 2011 nan QNvc6qt1trc-01689-00414618-00414809 Dan the people and the Xinhua News QNvc6qt1trc-01690-00414810-00414995 Agency are the only foreign media QNvc6qt1trc-01691-00414996-00415193 organizations permitted to open offices QNvc6qt1trc-01692-00415195-00415500 in Laos both open bureaus in vientiane QNvc6qt1trc-01693-00415501-00415709 in 2011 the lao government heavily QNvc6qt1trc-01694-00415710-00415917 controls all media channels to prevent QNvc6qt1trc-01695-00415918-00416207 critique of its actions lao citizens who QNvc6qt1trc-01696-00416208-00416360 have criticized the government have been QNvc6qt1trc-01697-00416362-00416580 subjected to enforced disappearances QNvc6qt1trc-01698-00416581-00416826 arbitrary arrests and torture internet QNvc6qt1trc-01699-00416827-00417030 cafes are now common in the major urban QNvc6qt1trc-01700-00417031-00417246 centers and are especially popular with QNvc6qt1trc-01701-00417247-00417495 the younger generation since the QNvc6qt1trc-01702-00417496-00417717 founding of the Lao PDR only very few QNvc6qt1trc-01703-00417718-00417999 films have been made in Laos one of the QNvc6qt1trc-01704-00418000-00418191 first commercial feature-length films QNvc6qt1trc-01705-00418192-00418472 was sabadie Luang Prabang made in 2008 QNvc6qt1trc-01706-00418474-00418722 Australian filmmaker Kim mordant's first QNvc6qt1trc-01707-00418722-00418902 feature film was made in Laos and QNvc6qt1trc-01708-00418903-00419100 features a Laotian cast speaking their QNvc6qt1trc-01709-00419101-00419378 native language entitled the rocket the QNvc6qt1trc-01710-00419379-00419589 film appeared at the 2013 Melbourne QNvc6qt1trc-01711-00419589-00419820 International Film Festival myth and won QNvc6qt1trc-01712-00419821-00419960 three awards at the Berlin International QNvc6qt1trc-01713-00419962-00420300 Film Festival recently a few local QNvc6qt1trc-01714-00420301-00420489 production companies have succeeded to QNvc6qt1trc-01715-00420489-00420672 produce Lau feature films and gained QNvc6qt1trc-01716-00420672-00420939 international recognition among them are QNvc6qt1trc-01717-00420939-00421160 allow New Wave cinemas at the horizon QNvc6qt1trc-01718-00421162-00421364 directed by ne se Keola that was QNvc6qt1trc-01719-00421366-00421560 screened at the OHS Asia Film Festival QNvc6qt1trc-01720-00421560-00421793 and Lao art media's chant daily Lao QNvc6qt1trc-01721-00421795-00421989 directed by Maddie do which was screened QNvc6qt1trc-01722-00421989-00422285 at the 2013 Fantastic Fest in September QNvc6qt1trc-01723-00422287-00422553 2017 Laos submitted dearest sister QNvc6qt1trc-01724-00422554-00422805 Lao Maddy dues second feature film to QNvc6qt1trc-01725-00422806-00422964 the 90th Academy Awards for QNvc6qt1trc-01726-00422964-00423143 consideration for Best Foreign Language QNvc6qt1trc-01727-00423145-00423339 Film marking the country's first QNvc6qt1trc-01728-00423339-00423954 submission for the Oscars QNvc6qt1trc-01729-00423955-00424420 topic sport QNvc6qt1trc-01730-00424421-00424681 the martial art of Muay Lao the national QNvc6qt1trc-01731-00424682-00424921 sport is a form of kickboxing similar to QNvc6qt1trc-01732-00424922-00425149 Thailand's Muay Thai Burmese lethwei and QNvc6qt1trc-01733-00425150-00425458 Cambodian prattle sorry football has QNvc6qt1trc-01734-00425459-00425650 become the most popular sport in Laos QNvc6qt1trc-01735-00425651-00425857 the Lao league is now the top QNvc6qt1trc-01736-00425858-00426001 professional league for association QNvc6qt1trc-01737-00426002-00426322 football clubs in the country since the QNvc6qt1trc-01738-00426322-00426562 start of the league Lao Army FC has been QNvc6qt1trc-01739-00426563-00426724 the most successful club with eight QNvc6qt1trc-01740-00426725-00427012 titles following the 2007-2008 season QNvc6qt1trc-01741-00427013-00427255 the highest number of championship wins QNvc6qt1trc-01742-00427256-00427441 the Laos national basketball team QNvc6qt1trc-01743-00427442-00427732 competed at the 2017 Southeast Asian QNvc6qt1trc-01744-00427733-00427912 Games where it beat Myanmar at the 8th QNvc6qt1trc-01745-00427913-00428497 place match QNvc6qt1trc-01746-00428497-00429029 topic see also QNvc6qt1trc-01747-00429030-00429431 drug policy in Laos Laos memorial QNvc6qt1trc-01748-00429432-00429767 outline of Laos QpnqQj7NCDu-00000-00005192-00006954 so QpnqQj7NCDu-00001-00006955-00008112 [Music] QpnqQj7NCDu-00002-00008113-00009090 [Music] QpnqQj7NCDu-00006-00029495-00032023 awesome awesome QpnqQj7NCDu-00007-00032024-00033551 he's here because yeah QpnqQj7NCDu-00008-00033552-00034302 this QpnqQj7NCDu-00009-00034303-00036767 stop working QpnqQj7NCDu-00012-00049680-00049887 you Qpry0QzE3Ec-00000-00000125-00002484 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00002-00005684-00007016 selected Qpry0QzE3Ec-00003-00007017-00007725 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00004-00007726-00009195 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00005-00009196-00009883 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00006-00009884-00010582 foreign Qpry0QzE3Ec-00007-00010583-00013319 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00008-00013319-00014083 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00009-00014084-00014436 foreign Qpry0QzE3Ec-00010-00014437-00015815 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00011-00015816-00016883 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00012-00016884-00017324 foreign Qpry0QzE3Ec-00013-00017325-00018062 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00015-00026683-00026969 um Qpry0QzE3Ec-00016-00026970-00028083 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00017-00028083-00028433 foreign Qpry0QzE3Ec-00018-00028433-00028961 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00019-00028962-00029511 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00020-00029512-00031027 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00021-00031029-00032027 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00022-00032027-00033668 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00023-00033669-00034779 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00024-00034780-00035790 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00025-00035791-00036407 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00026-00036408-00037432 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00027-00037433-00038327 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00029-00042355-00043483 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00030-00043484-00044101 thumbnail Qpry0QzE3Ec-00031-00044102-00044969 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00032-00044970-00046263 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00033-00046264-00046815 [Music] Qpry0QzE3Ec-00034-00046816-00047906 but thanks for watching Qpry0QzE3Ec-00035-00047907-00048858 [Music] QpKC09vGVsA-00000-00000003-00000142 I know we're just getting out of the QpKC09vGVsA-00001-00000143-00000350 summer season we're going into fall and QpKC09vGVsA-00002-00000351-00000557 with any changing of season of course QpKC09vGVsA-00003-00000558-00000778 there's the potential of getting sick QpKC09vGVsA-00004-00000779-00001012 kind of put together this fire cider QpKC09vGVsA-00005-00001013-00001328 tonic it's like a good for you well QpKC09vGVsA-00006-00001329-00001591 being shot if you've ever been to like a QpKC09vGVsA-00007-00001592-00001864 juice shop and they have like a wellness QpKC09vGVsA-00008-00001866-00002075 shot with like apple cider vinegar or QpKC09vGVsA-00009-00002076-00002432 lemon or cayenne I have made this tonic QpKC09vGVsA-00010-00002433-00002792 which is a lot of those things and water QpKC09vGVsA-00011-00002793-00003034 and I make a batch of it so it can last QpKC09vGVsA-00012-00003035-00003350 me and Adam for like about a week and we QpKC09vGVsA-00013-00003351-00003509 made it a couple weeks ago and we QpKC09vGVsA-00014-00003510-00003695 brought it on our trip when we were QpKC09vGVsA-00015-00003696-00003908 traveling and we loved having it and QpKC09vGVsA-00016-00003909-00004111 when we were on the go as just another QpKC09vGVsA-00017-00004112-00004493 kick to our immune system so our fire QpKC09vGVsA-00018-00004494-00004769 cider tonic let's make it so first QpKC09vGVsA-00019-00004770-00004901 things first let's go over the QpKC09vGVsA-00020-00004902-00005075 ingredients we have apple cider vinegar QpKC09vGVsA-00021-00005076-00005192 with the mother QpKC09vGVsA-00022-00005193-00005510 I use the Bragg's kind this is tumeric QpKC09vGVsA-00023-00005511-00005876 and this is ginger I use one lemon and QpKC09vGVsA-00024-00005877-00006254 then this is cayenne powder and maple QpKC09vGVsA-00025-00006255-00006631 syrup then I use this big huge mason jar QpKC09vGVsA-00026-00006633-00006980 and lots of garlic I'm a lover of garlic QpKC09vGVsA-00027-00006981-00007184 and you don't have to use this much but QpKC09vGVsA-00028-00007184-00007446 I like it to taste a lot like our like QpKC09vGVsA-00029-00007447-00007817 because I can basically eat garlic by QpKC09vGVsA-00030-00007818-00008224 itself so I love it and it's actually QpKC09vGVsA-00031-00008225-00008534 quite sticky so just know that when QpKC09vGVsA-00032-00008535-00008696 you're cutting up the garlic your hands QpKC09vGVsA-00033-00008697-00008996 definitely will get gross and then I'm QpKC09vGVsA-00034-00008997-00009253 cutting up the ginger and I don't have QpKC09vGVsA-00035-00009254-00009476 to make it too small I don't really QpKC09vGVsA-00036-00009477-00009649 worry about it too much but I just put QpKC09vGVsA-00037-00009650-00009928 the whole thing on in there and then the QpKC09vGVsA-00038-00009929-00010171 tumeric same thing for that although it QpKC09vGVsA-00039-00010172-00010478 looks like carrots it's not and then the QpKC09vGVsA-00040-00010479-00010730 whole lemon I cut it in thin slices and QpKC09vGVsA-00041-00010731-00010906 then try to get the seeds out as much as QpKC09vGVsA-00042-00010907-00011162 possible but I don't really worry too QpKC09vGVsA-00043-00011163-00011444 much about it and then the cayenne and QpKC09vGVsA-00044-00011445-00011764 you'll see here I probably could have QpKC09vGVsA-00045-00011765-00012092 used more but yeah you can always add QpKC09vGVsA-00046-00012093-00012530 more or yeah do that later later on and QpKC09vGVsA-00047-00012531-00012838 then maple syrup I put a little bit it QpKC09vGVsA-00048-00012839-00013118 helps cut some of the bitter or sour QpKC09vGVsA-00049-00013119-00013228 taste QpKC09vGVsA-00050-00013229-00013474 out of the drink and then shaken up QpKC09vGVsA-00051-00013475-00013680 apple cider vinegar and put it in there QpKC09vGVsA-00052-00013681-00014041 and then I heated up some water and QpKC09vGVsA-00053-00014041-00014355 you'll see I fill it up almost all the QpKC09vGVsA-00054-00014356-00014752 way with hot water and the rest I'll QpKC09vGVsA-00055-00014753-00014971 pour like cool water in after it seeps QpKC09vGVsA-00056-00014972-00015508 for a little bit gets deep and then yes QpKC09vGVsA-00057-00015509-00015730 it yeah it's not all the way and then I QpKC09vGVsA-00058-00015731-00015972 pour the cool water in after five QpKC09vGVsA-00059-00015973-00016314 minutes Nana let that steep for about an QpKC09vGVsA-00060-00016315-00016533 hour so before pouring a glass for QpKC09vGVsA-00061-00016534-00016927 myself just because you want it to taste QpKC09vGVsA-00062-00016928-00017218 really flavorful or else it'll just QpKC09vGVsA-00063-00017219-00017278 taste like QpKC09vGVsA-00064-00017279-00017433 infused water which if that's what you QpKC09vGVsA-00065-00017434-00017668 want them go for it but this is QpKC09vGVsA-00066-00017669-00017827 definitely gonna taste more like a tea QpKC09vGVsA-00067-00017828-00018108 if you wait which is what I'm going for QpKC09vGVsA-00068-00018109-00018319 and you can drink it hot or you can QpKC09vGVsA-00069-00018320-00018525 drink it cold because you will be QpKC09vGVsA-00070-00018526-00018753 keeping it in the refrigerator and then QpKC09vGVsA-00071-00018754-00018919 here yet you see I'm straining it and QpKC09vGVsA-00072-00018920-00019102 then I put it back in because there's no QpKC09vGVsA-00073-00019103-00019375 need to waste any of it and put it back QpKC09vGVsA-00074-00019376-00019893 in to keep it strong so yeah there you QpKC09vGVsA-00075-00019894-00019953 go QpKC09vGVsA-00076-00019954-00020253 well like I said you can either drink it QpKC09vGVsA-00077-00020254-00021309 hot so you strain it and yeah you can QpKC09vGVsA-00078-00021310-00021561 heat it up in the microwave or you can QpKC09vGVsA-00079-00021562-00021877 stove but I actually prefer to drink QpKC09vGVsA-00080-00021878-00022102 this cold either just straight up a QpKC09vGVsA-00081-00022103-00022411 trader put ice in it so either way I QpKC09vGVsA-00082-00022412-00022584 think it's really refreshing yeah and QpKC09vGVsA-00083-00022585-00022836 you can always add more or less things QpKC09vGVsA-00084-00022837-00023077 that I did you like it spicy rabbit QpKC09vGVsA-00085-00023078-00023286 cayenne or if you don't like it so QpKC09vGVsA-00086-00023287-00023417 garlicky don't fit QpKC09vGVsA-00087-00023418-00023683 garlic and then also with the Cayenne QpKC09vGVsA-00088-00023684-00023939 you actually can add and sow torp apple QpKC09vGVsA-00089-00023940-00024106 cider vinegar you want to add more of QpKC09vGVsA-00090-00024107-00024314 that later on you can any good you can QpKC09vGVsA-00091-00024315-00024527 add on later on pretty much so this is QpKC09vGVsA-00092-00024528-00024674 pretty much it like I said I'll keep out QpKC09vGVsA-00093-00024675-00024898 a week or two people QpKC09vGVsA-00094-00024899-00025568 [Applause] QpKC09vGVsA-00095-00025569-00026794 [Music] QRmg9sN7TBu-00000-00000057-00000448 Yukon listen French jyk QRmg9sN7TBu-00001-00000449-00000721 also commonly called the Yukon is the QRmg9sN7TBu-00002-00000722-00000943 smallest and westernmost of Canada's QRmg9sN7TBu-00003-00000944-00001210 three federal territories the other two QRmg9sN7TBu-00004-00001211-00001398 are the Northwest Territories and QRmg9sN7TBu-00005-00001399-00001702 Nunavut it has the smallest population QRmg9sN7TBu-00006-00001703-00001989 of any province or territory in Canada QRmg9sN7TBu-00007-00001991-00002485 with 35,000 874 people although it has QRmg9sN7TBu-00008-00002486-00002689 the largest city in any of the three QRmg9sN7TBu-00009-00002690-00002986 territories Whitehorse is the QRmg9sN7TBu-00010-00002987-00003220 territorial capital and Yukons QRmg9sN7TBu-00011-00003221-00003568 only city Yukon was split from the QRmg9sN7TBu-00012-00003569-00003897 Northwest Territories in 1898 and was QRmg9sN7TBu-00013-00003898-00004252 originally named the Yukon Territory the QRmg9sN7TBu-00014-00004253-00004509 federal government's Yukon act which QRmg9sN7TBu-00015-00004510-00004902 received Royal Assent on March 27 2002 QRmg9sN7TBu-00016-00004903-00005161 established Yukon as the territory's QRmg9sN7TBu-00017-00005162-00005430 official name though Yukon Territory is QRmg9sN7TBu-00018-00005431-00005713 also still popular in usage and Canada QRmg9sN7TBu-00019-00005714-00005952 Post continues to use the territories QRmg9sN7TBu-00020-00005953-00006154 internationally approved postal QRmg9sN7TBu-00021-00006155-00006418 abbreviation of white tea though QRmg9sN7TBu-00022-00006419-00006681 officially bilingual English in French QRmg9sN7TBu-00023-00006682-00006976 the Yukon government also recognizes QRmg9sN7TBu-00024-00006977-00007670 First Nations languages at 5959 metres QRmg9sN7TBu-00025-00007671-00008095 19550 1 feet Yukons Mount Logan in Chloe QRmg9sN7TBu-00026-00008095-00008367 National Park in reserve is the highest QRmg9sN7TBu-00027-00008368-00008520 mountain in Canada and the QRmg9sN7TBu-00028-00008521-00008685 second-highest on the North American QRmg9sN7TBu-00029-00008686-00008988 continent after Denali in the US state QRmg9sN7TBu-00030-00008989-00009373 of Alaska most of Yukon has a subarctic QRmg9sN7TBu-00031-00009374-00009649 climate characterized by long cold QRmg9sN7TBu-00032-00009650-00009960 winters and brief warm summers the QRmg9sN7TBu-00033-00009961-00010342 Arctic Ocean coast has a tundra climate QRmg9sN7TBu-00034-00010343-00010591 notable rivers include the Yukon River QRmg9sN7TBu-00035-00010592-00010877 after which the territory was named as QRmg9sN7TBu-00036-00010878-00011216 well as the Pelle Stuart peel white and QRmg9sN7TBu-00037-00011217-00011543 taxon Cheney rivers QRmg9sN7TBu-00038-00011544-00011907 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00039-00011908-00012483 topic etymology QRmg9sN7TBu-00040-00012484-00012767 the territory is named after the Yukon QRmg9sN7TBu-00041-00012768-00013040 River the longest river in Yukon the QRmg9sN7TBu-00042-00013041-00013341 name itself is from a contraction of the QRmg9sN7TBu-00043-00013341-00013593 words in the gwyyn phrase chuga Han QRmg9sN7TBu-00044-00013594-00013857 which means whitewater river and refers QRmg9sN7TBu-00045-00013858-00014268 to the pale color of glacial runoff in QRmg9sN7TBu-00046-00014269-00014497 the Yukon River QRmg9sN7TBu-00047-00014497-00014862 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00048-00014863-00015419 topic history QRmg9sN7TBu-00049-00015419-00015686 long before the arrival of Europeans QRmg9sN7TBu-00050-00015687-00015962 central and southern Yukon was populated QRmg9sN7TBu-00051-00015963-00016219 by First Nations people and the area QRmg9sN7TBu-00052-00016220-00016540 escaped glaciation sites of QRmg9sN7TBu-00053-00016541-00016790 archaeological significance in Yukon QRmg9sN7TBu-00054-00016791-00017003 holds some of the earliest evidence of QRmg9sN7TBu-00055-00017004-00017222 the presence of human habitation in QRmg9sN7TBu-00056-00017223-00017540 North America the site's safeguard the QRmg9sN7TBu-00057-00017541-00017729 history of the first people and the QRmg9sN7TBu-00058-00017730-00017990 earliest First Nations of the Yukon the QRmg9sN7TBu-00059-00017991-00018233 volcanic eruption of mount Churchill in QRmg9sN7TBu-00060-00018234-00018515 approximately 800 AD in what is now the QRmg9sN7TBu-00061-00018516-00018788 US state of Alaska blanketed southern QRmg9sN7TBu-00062-00018789-00019013 Yukon with a layer of ash which can QRmg9sN7TBu-00063-00019014-00019222 still be seen along the Klondike highway QRmg9sN7TBu-00064-00019223-00019447 and which forms part of the oral QRmg9sN7TBu-00065-00019448-00019678 tradition of First Nations peoples in QRmg9sN7TBu-00066-00019679-00019990 Yukon and further south in Canada QRmg9sN7TBu-00067-00019991-00020269 coastal and inland First Nations had QRmg9sN7TBu-00068-00020270-00020588 extensive trading networks European QRmg9sN7TBu-00069-00020589-00020840 incursions into the area began early in QRmg9sN7TBu-00070-00020841-00021077 the 19th century with the fur trade QRmg9sN7TBu-00071-00021078-00021518 followed by missionaries by the 1870s QRmg9sN7TBu-00072-00021519-00021847 and 1880s gold miners began to arrive QRmg9sN7TBu-00073-00021848-00022150 this strove a population increase that QRmg9sN7TBu-00074-00022151-00022384 justified the establishment of a police QRmg9sN7TBu-00075-00022385-00022634 force just in time for the start of the QRmg9sN7TBu-00076-00022635-00023084 Klondike Gold Rush in 1897 the increased QRmg9sN7TBu-00077-00023085-00023342 population coming with the gold rush led QRmg9sN7TBu-00078-00023343-00023578 to the separation of the Yukon district QRmg9sN7TBu-00079-00023579-00023783 from the Northwest Territories and the QRmg9sN7TBu-00080-00023784-00023975 formation of the separate Yukon QRmg9sN7TBu-00081-00023976-00024364 Territory in 1898 QRmg9sN7TBu-00082-00024365-00024728 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00083-00024729-00025307 topic geography QRmg9sN7TBu-00084-00025308-00025562 the territory is the approximate shape QRmg9sN7TBu-00085-00025563-00025835 of a right triangle bordering the US QRmg9sN7TBu-00086-00025836-00026039 state of Alaska to the west and QRmg9sN7TBu-00087-00026039-00026552 northwest for 1210 kilometers 752 miles QRmg9sN7TBu-00088-00026552-00026951 mostly along longitude 141 degrees west QRmg9sN7TBu-00089-00026952-00027202 the Northwest Territories to the east QRmg9sN7TBu-00090-00027204-00027433 and British Columbia to the south QRmg9sN7TBu-00091-00027435-00027719 its northern coast as on the Beaufort QRmg9sN7TBu-00092-00027720-00028052 Sea its ragged eastern boundary mostly QRmg9sN7TBu-00093-00028052-00028256 follows the divide between the Yukon QRmg9sN7TBu-00094-00028257-00028466 basin and the Mackenzie River drainage QRmg9sN7TBu-00095-00028467-00028685 basin to the east in the Mackenzie QRmg9sN7TBu-00096-00028686-00029051 mountains most of the territory is in QRmg9sN7TBu-00097-00029052-00029314 the watershed of its namesake the Yukon QRmg9sN7TBu-00098-00029316-00029639 River the southern Yukon is dotted with QRmg9sN7TBu-00099-00029639-00029879 a large number of large long and narrow QRmg9sN7TBu-00100-00029880-00030164 glacier-fed alpine lakes most of which QRmg9sN7TBu-00101-00030164-00030494 flow into the yukon river system the QRmg9sN7TBu-00102-00030495-00030713 larger lakes include teslin lake QRmg9sN7TBu-00103-00030714-00031070 Appling Lake Tagish Lake Marsh Lake Lake QRmg9sN7TBu-00104-00031070-00031381 Laberge kou saw a lake and kluane lake QRmg9sN7TBu-00105-00031382-00031652 Bennett lake on the Klondike Gold Rush QRmg9sN7TBu-00106-00031652-00031913 trail as a lake flowing into Nerys lake QRmg9sN7TBu-00107-00031914-00032144 with the greater part of its area within QRmg9sN7TBu-00108-00032145-00032710 Yukon Canada's highest point Mount Logan QRmg9sN7TBu-00109-00032711-00033233 5959 meters are 19,000 551 feet is in QRmg9sN7TBu-00110-00033234-00033605 the territory Southwest Mount Logan and QRmg9sN7TBu-00111-00033606-00033863 a large part of Yukon Southwest are in QRmg9sN7TBu-00112-00033864-00034172 Chloe National Park in reserve a UNESCO QRmg9sN7TBu-00113-00034173-00034328 World Heritage Site QRmg9sN7TBu-00114-00034329-00034646 other national parks include avec QRmg9sN7TBu-00115-00034647-00034910 National Park and boon to National Park QRmg9sN7TBu-00116-00034911-00035097 in the north QRmg9sN7TBu-00117-00035098-00035352 other watersheds include the Mackenzie QRmg9sN7TBu-00118-00035353-00035574 River the Pele watershed and the al QRmg9sN7TBu-00119-00035575-00035841 section Cheney and a number of rivers QRmg9sN7TBu-00120-00035842-00036096 flowing directly into the Beaufort Sea QRmg9sN7TBu-00121-00036097-00036405 the two main Yukon rivers flowing into QRmg9sN7TBu-00122-00036406-00036573 the Mackenzie in the Northwest QRmg9sN7TBu-00123-00036574-00036810 Territories are the liard river in the QRmg9sN7TBu-00124-00036811-00037014 southeast and the peel River and it's QRmg9sN7TBu-00125-00037015-00037295 tributaries in the Northeast QRmg9sN7TBu-00126-00037296-00037581 notable widespread tree species within QRmg9sN7TBu-00127-00037582-00037803 yukon are the black spruce and white QRmg9sN7TBu-00128-00037804-00038154 spruce many trees are stunted because of QRmg9sN7TBu-00129-00038155-00038352 the short growing season and severe QRmg9sN7TBu-00130-00038353-00038688 climate the capital Whitehorse is also QRmg9sN7TBu-00131-00038689-00038973 the largest city with about 3/4 of the QRmg9sN7TBu-00132-00038974-00039270 population the second largest as Dawson QRmg9sN7TBu-00133-00039271-00039690 City pup 2016 which was the capital QRmg9sN7TBu-00134-00039691-00040053 until 1952 QRmg9sN7TBu-00135-00040054-00040395 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00136-00040396-00041184 topic adjacent territory province state QRmg9sN7TBu-00137-00041185-00041604 british columbia south northwest QRmg9sN7TBu-00138-00041605-00041870 territories east QRmg9sN7TBu-00139-00041871-00042601 Alaska united states west QRmg9sN7TBu-00140-00042602-00043120 topic climate QRmg9sN7TBu-00141-00043121-00043381 while the average winter temperature in QRmg9sN7TBu-00142-00043382-00043599 Yukon is mild by Canadian Arctic QRmg9sN7TBu-00143-00043600-00043849 standards no other place in North QRmg9sN7TBu-00144-00043850-00044107 America gets as cold as Yukon during QRmg9sN7TBu-00145-00044108-00044464 extreme cold snaps the temperature has QRmg9sN7TBu-00146-00044465-00044724 dropped down to minus 60 degrees Celsius QRmg9sN7TBu-00147-00044725-00045192 minus 76 degrees Fahrenheit three times QRmg9sN7TBu-00148-00045193-00045852 1947 1954 and 1968 the most extreme cold QRmg9sN7TBu-00149-00045853-00046195 snap occurred in February 1947 when the QRmg9sN7TBu-00150-00046196-00046440 abandoned town of snag dropped down to QRmg9sN7TBu-00151-00046441-00046795 minus 60 3.0 degrees Celsius minus QRmg9sN7TBu-00152-00046796-00047046 eighty one point four degrees Fahrenheit QRmg9sN7TBu-00153-00047047-00047290 unlike most of Canada where the most QRmg9sN7TBu-00154-00047291-00047542 extreme heat waves occur in July August QRmg9sN7TBu-00155-00047543-00047896 and even September Yukons extreme heat QRmg9sN7TBu-00156-00047897-00048174 tends to occur in June and even May QRmg9sN7TBu-00157-00048175-00048652 Yukon has recorded 36 degrees Celsius 97 QRmg9sN7TBu-00158-00048653-00048985 degrees Fahrenheit 3 times the first QRmg9sN7TBu-00159-00048986-00049396 time was in June 1969 when Mayo recorded QRmg9sN7TBu-00160-00049397-00049660 a temperature of 36 point one degrees QRmg9sN7TBu-00161-00049661-00050021 Celsius 97 degrees Fahrenheit QRmg9sN7TBu-00162-00050022-00050326 14 years later this record was almost QRmg9sN7TBu-00163-00050327-00050643 beaten when 40-mile recorded 36 degrees QRmg9sN7TBu-00164-00050644-00050980 Celsius 97 degrees Fahrenheit in May QRmg9sN7TBu-00165-00050981-00051400 1983 the old record was finally broken QRmg9sN7TBu-00166-00051401-00051765 21 years later in June 2004 when the QRmg9sN7TBu-00167-00051766-00052029 Mayo Road weather station located just QRmg9sN7TBu-00168-00052030-00052266 northwest of Whitehorse recorded a QRmg9sN7TBu-00169-00052267-00052530 temperature of 36 point 5 degrees QRmg9sN7TBu-00170-00052532-00052825 Celsius ninety seven point seven degrees QRmg9sN7TBu-00171-00052826-00053073 Fahrenheit QRmg9sN7TBu-00172-00053074-00053439 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00173-00053440-00054040 topic demographics QRmg9sN7TBu-00174-00054041-00054376 the 2016 census reported a Yukon QRmg9sN7TBu-00175-00054377-00054853 population of 35,000 874 an increase of QRmg9sN7TBu-00176-00054854-00055303 5.8 percent from 2011 with a land area QRmg9sN7TBu-00177-00055304-00055654 of 474 thousand seven hundred twelve QRmg9sN7TBu-00178-00055654-00056016 point six four square kilometers 183 QRmg9sN7TBu-00179-00056017-00056241 thousand two hundred eighty seven point QRmg9sN7TBu-00180-00056242-00056476 five seven square miles it had a QRmg9sN7TBu-00181-00056477-00056791 population density of 0.1 per square QRmg9sN7TBu-00182-00056791-00057402 kilometres zero point two person 2011 QRmg9sN7TBu-00183-00057403-00057742 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00184-00057744-00058482 topic municipalities by population QRmg9sN7TBu-00185-00058483-00058824 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00186-00058825-00059364 topic ethnicity QRmg9sN7TBu-00187-00059365-00059721 according to the 2006 Canada census the QRmg9sN7TBu-00188-00059722-00059891 majority of the territory's population QRmg9sN7TBu-00189-00059891-00060213 was of European descent although it has QRmg9sN7TBu-00190-00060214-00060438 a significant population of First QRmg9sN7TBu-00191-00060439-00060742 Nations communities across the territory QRmg9sN7TBu-00192-00060744-00061248 the top-ten ancestries were the 2011 QRmg9sN7TBu-00193-00061249-00061485 National Household Survey examined QRmg9sN7TBu-00194-00061486-00061740 Yukons ethno-cultural diversity and QRmg9sN7TBu-00195-00061741-00062091 immigration at that time eighty seven QRmg9sN7TBu-00196-00062091-00062316 point seven percent of residents were QRmg9sN7TBu-00197-00062316-00062571 Canadian born and twenty four point two QRmg9sN7TBu-00198-00062572-00062904 percent were of Aboriginal origin the QRmg9sN7TBu-00199-00062904-00063101 most common countries of birth for QRmg9sN7TBu-00200-00063102-00063507 immigrants were the United Kingdom 15.9% QRmg9sN7TBu-00201-00063508-00063789 the Philippines fifteen point Oh percent QRmg9sN7TBu-00202-00063790-00064065 and the United States thirteen point two QRmg9sN7TBu-00203-00064066-00064425 percent among very recent immigrants QRmg9sN7TBu-00204-00064426-00064901 between 2006 and 2011 living in Yukon QRmg9sN7TBu-00205-00064902-00065334 63.5% were born in Asia QRmg9sN7TBu-00206-00065335-00065675 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00207-00065676-00066214 topic language QRmg9sN7TBu-00208-00066215-00066487 the most commonly reported mother-tongue QRmg9sN7TBu-00209-00066488-00066919 among the 33,000 145 single responses to QRmg9sN7TBu-00210-00066920-00067245 the 2011 Canadian census was English at QRmg9sN7TBu-00211-00067246-00067753 28,000 65 85 percent the second most QRmg9sN7TBu-00212-00067754-00068479 common was 1455 4% for French among 510 QRmg9sN7TBu-00213-00068480-00068929 multiple respondents 140 of them 27% QRmg9sN7TBu-00214-00068930-00069169 reported a mother tongue of both English QRmg9sN7TBu-00215-00069170-00069651 and French while 335 66 percent reported QRmg9sN7TBu-00216-00069652-00070011 English in a non official language and QRmg9sN7TBu-00217-00070012-00070393 24 percent reported French and a non QRmg9sN7TBu-00218-00070394-00070824 official language the Yukon language act QRmg9sN7TBu-00219-00070825-00071109 recognizes the significance of QRmg9sN7TBu-00220-00071110-00071425 Aboriginal languages in Yukon however QRmg9sN7TBu-00221-00071426-00071680 only English and French are available QRmg9sN7TBu-00222-00071681-00071889 for laws court proceedings and QRmg9sN7TBu-00223-00071890-00072291 Legislative Assembly proceedings QRmg9sN7TBu-00224-00072292-00072632 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00225-00072633-00073156 topic religion QRmg9sN7TBu-00226-00073157-00073437 the 2011 National Household Survey QRmg9sN7TBu-00227-00073438-00073879 reported that 49.9% of Yukoners reported QRmg9sN7TBu-00228-00073880-00074124 having no religious affiliation the QRmg9sN7TBu-00229-00074125-00074446 highest percentage in Canada the most QRmg9sN7TBu-00230-00074447-00074631 frequently reported religious QRmg9sN7TBu-00231-00074632-00074929 affiliation was Christianity reported by QRmg9sN7TBu-00232-00074930-00075288 46 point two percent of residents of QRmg9sN7TBu-00233-00075289-00075586 these the most common denominations were QRmg9sN7TBu-00234-00075587-00076009 the Catholic Church 39.6% the Anglican QRmg9sN7TBu-00235-00076010-00076332 Church of Canada 17.8% QRmg9sN7TBu-00236-00076333-00076551 and the United Church of Canada nine QRmg9sN7TBu-00237-00076552-00076861 point six percent QRmg9sN7TBu-00238-00076862-00077226 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00239-00077227-00077787 topic economy QRmg9sN7TBu-00240-00077788-00078096 Yukons historical major industry was QRmg9sN7TBu-00241-00078097-00078561 mining led zane silver gold asbestos and QRmg9sN7TBu-00242-00078562-00078863 copper the government acquired the land QRmg9sN7TBu-00243-00078864-00079179 from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1870 QRmg9sN7TBu-00244-00079180-00079335 and split it from the Northwest QRmg9sN7TBu-00245-00079336-00079647 Territories in 1898 to fill the need for QRmg9sN7TBu-00246-00079648-00079850 local government created by the QRmg9sN7TBu-00247-00079851-00080192 population influx of the gold rush QRmg9sN7TBu-00248-00080193-00080466 thousands of these prospectors moved to QRmg9sN7TBu-00249-00080467-00080744 the territory assuring a period of Yukon QRmg9sN7TBu-00250-00080745-00080957 history recorded by authors such as QRmg9sN7TBu-00251-00080958-00081342 Robert W service and Jack London the QRmg9sN7TBu-00252-00081343-00081573 memory of this period in the early days QRmg9sN7TBu-00253-00081574-00081816 of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police as QRmg9sN7TBu-00254-00081817-00082068 well as the territory's scenic wonders QRmg9sN7TBu-00255-00082069-00082255 and outdoor recreation opportunities QRmg9sN7TBu-00256-00082256-00082568 makes tourism the second most important QRmg9sN7TBu-00257-00082569-00082918 industry manufacturing including QRmg9sN7TBu-00258-00082919-00083235 furniture clothing and handicrafts QRmg9sN7TBu-00259-00083236-00083391 follows in importance QRmg9sN7TBu-00260-00083392-00083699 along with hydroelectricity the QRmg9sN7TBu-00261-00083700-00083924 traditional industries of trapping and QRmg9sN7TBu-00262-00083925-00084198 fishing have declined today the QRmg9sN7TBu-00263-00084199-00084399 government sector is by far the biggest QRmg9sN7TBu-00264-00084400-00084660 employer in the territory directly QRmg9sN7TBu-00265-00084661-00084942 employing approximately 5,000 out of a QRmg9sN7TBu-00266-00084943-00085341 labor force of 12,500 on a population of QRmg9sN7TBu-00267-00085342-00085755 36 thousand 500 on may 1st 2015 QRmg9sN7TBu-00268-00085756-00085998 yukon modified its Business Corporations QRmg9sN7TBu-00269-00085999-00086262 Act in an effort to attract more QRmg9sN7TBu-00270-00086263-00086561 benefits and participants to its economy QRmg9sN7TBu-00271-00086562-00086942 one amendment to the BCA lets a proxy be QRmg9sN7TBu-00272-00086943-00087291 given for voting purposes another change QRmg9sN7TBu-00273-00087292-00087515 will allow directors to pursue business QRmg9sN7TBu-00274-00087516-00087705 opportunities declined by the QRmg9sN7TBu-00275-00087706-00087978 corporation a practice off-limits in QRmg9sN7TBu-00276-00087979-00088197 most other jurisdictions due to the QRmg9sN7TBu-00277-00088198-00088412 inherent potential for conflicts of QRmg9sN7TBu-00278-00088413-00088736 interest one of the changes will allow a QRmg9sN7TBu-00279-00088737-00088988 corporation to serve as a director of a QRmg9sN7TBu-00280-00088989-00089330 subsidiary registered in Yukon the QRmg9sN7TBu-00281-00089331-00089600 legislation also allows companies to add QRmg9sN7TBu-00282-00089601-00089780 provisions in their Articles of QRmg9sN7TBu-00283-00089781-00090026 Incorporation giving directors blanket QRmg9sN7TBu-00284-00090027-00090246 approval to sell of all of the company's QRmg9sN7TBu-00285-00090247-00090498 assets without requiring a shareholder QRmg9sN7TBu-00286-00090499-00090800 vote if provided for by a unanimous QRmg9sN7TBu-00287-00090801-00091092 shareholders agreement a corporation is QRmg9sN7TBu-00288-00091093-00091155 not QRmg9sN7TBu-00289-00091156-00091443 fired to have directors at all there is QRmg9sN7TBu-00290-00091444-00091680 increased flexibility regarding the QRmg9sN7TBu-00291-00091681-00091917 location of corporate records offices QRmg9sN7TBu-00292-00091918-00092136 including the ability to maintain a QRmg9sN7TBu-00293-00092137-00092406 records office outside of UConn so long QRmg9sN7TBu-00294-00092407-00092843 as it is accessible by electronic means QRmg9sN7TBu-00295-00092844-00093186 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00296-00093187-00093716 topic tourism QRmg9sN7TBu-00297-00093717-00093978 you can store ism motto as QRmg9sN7TBu-00298-00093979-00094200 larger-than-life QRmg9sN7TBu-00299-00094201-00094510 Yukons tourism relies heavily on its QRmg9sN7TBu-00300-00094511-00094735 natural environment and there are many QRmg9sN7TBu-00301-00094736-00094912 organized Outfitters and guides QRmg9sN7TBu-00302-00094913-00095197 available for activities such as but not QRmg9sN7TBu-00303-00095198-00095467 limited to hunting angling canoeing QRmg9sN7TBu-00304-00095468-00095866 kayaking hiking skiing snowboarding ice QRmg9sN7TBu-00305-00095867-00096151 climbing and dog sledding these QRmg9sN7TBu-00306-00096152-00096365 activities are offered both in an QRmg9sN7TBu-00307-00096366-00096586 organized setting or in the backcountry QRmg9sN7TBu-00308-00096587-00096948 which is accessible by air or snowmobile QRmg9sN7TBu-00309-00096949-00097249 Yukons festivals and sporting events QRmg9sN7TBu-00310-00097250-00097486 include the a dacha cultural festival QRmg9sN7TBu-00311-00097487-00097735 yukon international storytelling QRmg9sN7TBu-00312-00097736-00097954 festival and the yukon sourdough QRmg9sN7TBu-00313-00097955-00098269 rendezvous there are many opportunities QRmg9sN7TBu-00314-00098270-00098615 to experience pre-colonial lifestyles by QRmg9sN7TBu-00315-00098616-00098934 learning about Yukons First Nations QRmg9sN7TBu-00316-00098935-00099232 wildlife and nature observation of large QRmg9sN7TBu-00317-00099233-00099529 mammals birds and fish is accessible QRmg9sN7TBu-00318-00099530-00099748 through Yukons territorial parks QRmg9sN7TBu-00319-00099749-00099967 Herschel Island she kicked Eric QRmg9sN7TBu-00320-00099968-00100265 territorial Park Tombstone territorial QRmg9sN7TBu-00321-00100266-00100507 Park fishing branch knee and lean chicke QRmg9sN7TBu-00322-00100508-00100807 Park coal river springs territorial park QRmg9sN7TBu-00323-00100808-00101110 and national parks kluane national park QRmg9sN7TBu-00324-00101111-00101422 and reserve boon - national park avec QRmg9sN7TBu-00325-00101423-00101684 national park and reserves or nearby QRmg9sN7TBu-00326-00101685-00101986 liard river hot springs provincial park QRmg9sN7TBu-00327-00101987-00102376 in british columbia Yukons latitude QRmg9sN7TBu-00328-00102377-00102754 enables the view of aurora borealis QRmg9sN7TBu-00329-00102755-00103117 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00330-00103118-00103673 topic culture QRmg9sN7TBu-00331-00103674-00104009 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00332-00104010-00104605 topic ethnic groups QRmg9sN7TBu-00333-00104606-00105000 as noted above the Aboriginal identity QRmg9sN7TBu-00334-00105001-00105271 population makes up a substantial QRmg9sN7TBu-00335-00105272-00105683 minority accounting for about 26% QRmg9sN7TBu-00336-00105684-00106000 notwithstanding the Aboriginal culture QRmg9sN7TBu-00337-00106001-00106249 is strongly reflected in such areas as QRmg9sN7TBu-00338-00106250-00106528 winter sports as in the Yukon Quest sled QRmg9sN7TBu-00339-00106529-00106930 dog race the modern comic book character QRmg9sN7TBu-00340-00106931-00107230 Yukon jack depicts a heroic Aboriginal QRmg9sN7TBu-00341-00107231-00107452 persona QRmg9sN7TBu-00342-00107453-00107793 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00343-00107794-00108345 topic languages QRmg9sN7TBu-00344-00108346-00108558 although English as the main language QRmg9sN7TBu-00345-00108558-00108846 used in a territory as evidenced by the QRmg9sN7TBu-00346-00108847-00109074 census the government of yukon QRmg9sN7TBu-00347-00109075-00109341 recognizes several Aboriginal languages QRmg9sN7TBu-00348-00109342-00109554 as part of the cultural heritage of the QRmg9sN7TBu-00349-00109555-00109782 territory the Tlingit and the less QRmg9sN7TBu-00350-00109783-00110049 common Talton as well as seven at the QRmg9sN7TBu-00351-00110050-00110364 poskim languages upper Tanana twitchin QRmg9sN7TBu-00352-00110365-00110664 Han northern touch one southern touch QRmg9sN7TBu-00353-00110665-00110970 one Casca and Tagish some of which are QRmg9sN7TBu-00354-00110971-00111166 rare QRmg9sN7TBu-00355-00111167-00111505 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00356-00111506-00112033 topic music QRmg9sN7TBu-00357-00112034-00112331 with the Klondike Gold Rush a number of QRmg9sN7TBu-00358-00112332-00112598 folk songs from Yukon became popular QRmg9sN7TBu-00359-00112599-00113069 including a rush to the Klondike 1897 QRmg9sN7TBu-00360-00113070-00113456 written by WT Diefenbaker the Klondike QRmg9sN7TBu-00361-00113457-00113932 Gold Rush I've got the Klondike fever QRmg9sN7TBu-00362-00113933-00114872 1898 and Lite chance son Duke Klondike QRmg9sN7TBu-00363-00114873-00115458 topic popular culture QRmg9sN7TBu-00364-00115458-00115719 by far the strongest cultural and QRmg9sN7TBu-00365-00115720-00115995 tourism aspect of UConn as the legacy of QRmg9sN7TBu-00366-00115996-00116408 the Klondike Gold Rush 1897 to 1899 QRmg9sN7TBu-00367-00116409-00116711 which inspired such contemporary writers QRmg9sN7TBu-00368-00116712-00116997 of the time as Jack London Robert W QRmg9sN7TBu-00369-00116998-00117227 service and Jules Verne and which QRmg9sN7TBu-00370-00117228-00117458 continues to inspire films and games QRmg9sN7TBu-00371-00117459-00117752 such as Mae West's Klondike Annie and QRmg9sN7TBu-00372-00117753-00118020 the Yukon trail sea cultural legacy of QRmg9sN7TBu-00373-00118021-00118336 the Klondike Gold Rush QRmg9sN7TBu-00374-00118338-00118677 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00375-00118678-00119291 topic notable residents QRmg9sN7TBu-00376-00119292-00119576 notable residents have included Leslie QRmg9sN7TBu-00377-00119577-00120041 Nielsen Eric Nielsen and Pierre Berton QRmg9sN7TBu-00378-00120042-00120383 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00379-00120383-00121004 topic events and festivals QRmg9sN7TBu-00380-00121005-00121332 Yukon also has a wide array of cultural QRmg9sN7TBu-00381-00121333-00121557 and sporting events and infrastructures QRmg9sN7TBu-00382-00121558-00121829 that attract artists participants and QRmg9sN7TBu-00383-00121830-00122002 tourists from all parts of the world QRmg9sN7TBu-00384-00122003-00122279 yukon international storytelling QRmg9sN7TBu-00385-00122280-00122564 festival Dawson City Music Festival QRmg9sN7TBu-00386-00122565-00122909 Yukon Quest Yukon sourdough rendezvous QRmg9sN7TBu-00387-00122910-00123207 the a Dhaka cultural festival the Yukon QRmg9sN7TBu-00388-00123208-00123456 Beringia interpretive center Northern QRmg9sN7TBu-00389-00123457-00123669 Lights Center Klondike Gold Rush QRmg9sN7TBu-00390-00123670-00123969 memorials and activities tahini hot QRmg9sN7TBu-00391-00123970-00124381 springs and the white horse fish ladder QRmg9sN7TBu-00392-00124382-00124747 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00393-00124748-00125301 topic government QRmg9sN7TBu-00394-00125302-00125634 in the 19th century UConn was a segment QRmg9sN7TBu-00395-00125635-00125856 of Northwestern territory that was QRmg9sN7TBu-00396-00125857-00126039 administered by the Hudson's Bay Company QRmg9sN7TBu-00397-00126040-00126315 and then of the Northwest Territories QRmg9sN7TBu-00398-00126316-00126531 administered by the federal Canadian QRmg9sN7TBu-00399-00126532-00126804 government it only obtained a QRmg9sN7TBu-00400-00126805-00127125 recognizable local government in 1895 QRmg9sN7TBu-00401-00127126-00127350 when it became a separate district of QRmg9sN7TBu-00402-00127351-00127803 the Northwest Territories in 1898 it was QRmg9sN7TBu-00403-00127804-00128016 made a separate territory with its own QRmg9sN7TBu-00404-00128017-00128166 commissioner and an appointed QRmg9sN7TBu-00405-00128167-00128568 territorial council prior to 1979 the QRmg9sN7TBu-00406-00128569-00128760 territory was administered by the QRmg9sN7TBu-00407-00128761-00128946 commissioner who was appointed by the QRmg9sN7TBu-00408-00128947-00129165 Federal Minister of Indian Affairs and QRmg9sN7TBu-00409-00129166-00129474 Northern Development the commissioner QRmg9sN7TBu-00410-00129475-00129702 had a role in appointing the territory's QRmg9sN7TBu-00411-00129703-00129975 Executive Council served as chair and QRmg9sN7TBu-00412-00129976-00130209 had a day-to-day role in governing the QRmg9sN7TBu-00413-00130210-00130533 territory the elected territorial QRmg9sN7TBu-00414-00130534-00130880 council had a purely advisory role in QRmg9sN7TBu-00415-00130881-00131217 1979 a significant degree of power was QRmg9sN7TBu-00416-00131218-00131391 devolved from the commissioner and the QRmg9sN7TBu-00417-00131392-00131598 federal government to the territorial QRmg9sN7TBu-00418-00131599-00131898 legislature which in that year adopted a QRmg9sN7TBu-00419-00131899-00132161 party system of responsible government QRmg9sN7TBu-00420-00132162-00132429 this change was accomplished through a QRmg9sN7TBu-00421-00132430-00132696 letter from Jacob the Minister of Indian QRmg9sN7TBu-00422-00132697-00132927 Affairs and Northern Development rather QRmg9sN7TBu-00423-00132928-00133250 than through formal legislation in QRmg9sN7TBu-00424-00133251-00133494 preparation for responsible government QRmg9sN7TBu-00425-00133495-00133779 political parties were organized and ran QRmg9sN7TBu-00426-00133780-00134016 candidates to the Yukon Legislative QRmg9sN7TBu-00427-00134017-00134448 Assembly for the first time in 1978 the QRmg9sN7TBu-00428-00134449-00134649 Progressive Conservatives won these QRmg9sN7TBu-00429-00134650-00134874 elections and formed the first party QRmg9sN7TBu-00430-00134875-00135342 government of Yukon in January 1979 the QRmg9sN7TBu-00431-00135343-00135696 Yukon New Democratic Party NDP formed QRmg9sN7TBu-00432-00135697-00136065 the government from 1985 to 1992 under QRmg9sN7TBu-00433-00136066-00136416 Tony penikett and again from 1996 under QRmg9sN7TBu-00434-00136417-00136668 Pierce MacDonald until being defeated in QRmg9sN7TBu-00435-00136669-00137040 2000 the Conservatives returned to power QRmg9sN7TBu-00436-00137041-00137385 in 1992 under John asta shake after QRmg9sN7TBu-00437-00137386-00137595 having renamed themselves the Yukon QRmg9sN7TBu-00438-00137596-00137892 party the Liberal government of Pat QRmg9sN7TBu-00439-00137893-00138120 Duncan was defeated in elections in QRmg9sN7TBu-00440-00138121-00138450 November 2002 with Dennis vent i of the QRmg9sN7TBu-00441-00138451-00138762 yukon party forming the government as QRmg9sN7TBu-00442-00138763-00139203 the yukon act passed on april 1st 2003 QRmg9sN7TBu-00443-00139204-00139447 formalised the powers of the yukon QRmg9sN7TBu-00444-00139448-00139639 government and devolved additional QRmg9sN7TBu-00445-00139640-00139939 powers to the territorial government EEG QRmg9sN7TBu-00446-00139940-00140221 control over land and natural resources QRmg9sN7TBu-00447-00140222-00140614 as of 2003 other than criminal QRmg9sN7TBu-00448-00140615-00140887 prosecutions the yukon government has QRmg9sN7TBu-00449-00140888-00141102 much of the same powers as provincial QRmg9sN7TBu-00450-00141103-00141274 governments and the other two QRmg9sN7TBu-00451-00141275-00141493 territories are looking to obtaining the QRmg9sN7TBu-00452-00141494-00141775 same powers today the role of QRmg9sN7TBu-00453-00141776-00142012 commissioner as analogous to that of a QRmg9sN7TBu-00454-00142013-00142198 provincial lieutenant governor QRmg9sN7TBu-00455-00142199-00142438 however unlike lieutenant governor's QRmg9sN7TBu-00456-00142439-00142629 commissioners are not formal QRmg9sN7TBu-00457-00142630-00142834 representatives of the Queen but are QRmg9sN7TBu-00458-00142835-00143058 employees of the federal government QRmg9sN7TBu-00459-00143059-00143335 although there has been discussion in QRmg9sN7TBu-00460-00143336-00143581 the past about Yukon becoming Canada's QRmg9sN7TBu-00461-00143582-00143707 eleventh province QRmg9sN7TBu-00462-00143708-00143940 it is generally felt that its population QRmg9sN7TBu-00463-00143941-00144196 base is too sparse for this to occur at QRmg9sN7TBu-00464-00144197-00144354 present QRmg9sN7TBu-00465-00144355-00144622 at the federal level the territory is QRmg9sN7TBu-00466-00144623-00144837 represented in the Parliament of Canada QRmg9sN7TBu-00467-00144838-00145101 by a single member of parliament and one QRmg9sN7TBu-00468-00145102-00145401 senator members of parliament from QRmg9sN7TBu-00469-00145402-00145638 Canadian territories are full and equal QRmg9sN7TBu-00470-00145639-00145906 voting representatives and residents of QRmg9sN7TBu-00471-00145907-00146143 the territory enjoy the same rights as QRmg9sN7TBu-00472-00146144-00146526 other Canadian citizens one Yukon Member QRmg9sN7TBu-00473-00146527-00146782 of Parliament Eric Nielsen was the QRmg9sN7TBu-00474-00146783-00146961 Deputy Prime Minister under the QRmg9sN7TBu-00475-00146962-00147129 government of Brian Mulroney QRmg9sN7TBu-00476-00147130-00147409 while another Audrey McLaughlin was the QRmg9sN7TBu-00477-00147410-00147598 leader of the federal New Democratic QRmg9sN7TBu-00478-00147599-00148103 Party from 1989 to 1995 QRmg9sN7TBu-00479-00148104-00148445 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00480-00148446-00149076 topic federal representation QRmg9sN7TBu-00481-00149077-00149351 the entire territory is one writing QRmg9sN7TBu-00482-00149352-00149607 electoral district in the House of QRmg9sN7TBu-00483-00149608-00150000 Commons of Canada also called Yukon the QRmg9sN7TBu-00484-00150001-00150216 current holder of the seat as Liberal QRmg9sN7TBu-00485-00150217-00150339 Member of Parliament QRmg9sN7TBu-00486-00150340-00150566 Larry Bagnall following his victory in QRmg9sN7TBu-00487-00150567-00150999 the 2015 federal election Yukon has QRmg9sN7TBu-00488-00151000-00151227 allocated one seat in the Senate of QRmg9sN7TBu-00489-00151228-00151491 Canada and has been represented by three QRmg9sN7TBu-00490-00151492-00151695 senators since the position was created QRmg9sN7TBu-00491-00151696-00152166 in 1975 the Senate position is held by QRmg9sN7TBu-00492-00152167-00152429 conservative Senator Daniel Lang who was QRmg9sN7TBu-00493-00152430-00152640 appointed on the advice of then Prime QRmg9sN7TBu-00494-00152641-00152961 Minister Stephen Harper on December 22nd QRmg9sN7TBu-00495-00152962-00153378 2008 it was previously filled by Ione QRmg9sN7TBu-00496-00153379-00153656 Christensen of the Liberal Party QRmg9sN7TBu-00497-00153657-00154023 appointed to the Senate in 1999 by Prime QRmg9sN7TBu-00498-00154024-00154184 Minister Jean chrétien QRmg9sN7TBu-00499-00154185-00154541 Christensen resigned in December 2006 to QRmg9sN7TBu-00500-00154542-00154946 help her ailing husband from 1975 to QRmg9sN7TBu-00501-00154947-00155349 1999 Paul Lucey a liberal served as QRmg9sN7TBu-00502-00155350-00155721 Senator for Yukon Lussier was appointed QRmg9sN7TBu-00503-00155722-00156054 by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau QRmg9sN7TBu-00504-00156055-00156395 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00505-00156396-00156985 topic First Nations QRmg9sN7TBu-00506-00156986-00157354 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00507-00157355-00157961 topic transportation QRmg9sN7TBu-00508-00157962-00158210 before modern forms of transportation QRmg9sN7TBu-00509-00158211-00158491 the rivers and mountain passes were the QRmg9sN7TBu-00510-00158492-00158677 main transportation routes for the QRmg9sN7TBu-00511-00158678-00158900 coastal Tlingit people trading with the QRmg9sN7TBu-00512-00158901-00159101 at the Baskins of which the Chilkoot QRmg9sN7TBu-00513-00159102-00159347 pass and Dalton Trail as well as the QRmg9sN7TBu-00514-00159348-00159628 first Europeans QRmg9sN7TBu-00515-00159629-00159969 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00516-00159970-00160342 topic Waterways QRmg9sN7TBu-00517-00160343-00160520 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00518-00160521-00160880 from the gold rush until the 1950s river QRmg9sN7TBu-00519-00160881-00161129 boats plied the Yukon River mostly QRmg9sN7TBu-00520-00161130-00161378 between Whitehorse and Dawson City with QRmg9sN7TBu-00521-00161379-00161603 some making their way further to Alaska QRmg9sN7TBu-00522-00161604-00161816 and over to the Bering Sea and other QRmg9sN7TBu-00523-00161817-00162074 tributaries of the Yukon River such as QRmg9sN7TBu-00524-00162075-00162350 the Stewart River most of the river QRmg9sN7TBu-00525-00162351-00162563 boats were owned by the British Yukon QRmg9sN7TBu-00526-00162564-00162806 navigation company an arm of the White QRmg9sN7TBu-00527-00162807-00163112 Pass and Yukon route which also operated QRmg9sN7TBu-00528-00163113-00163358 a narrow gauge railway between Skagway QRmg9sN7TBu-00529-00163359-00163724 Alaska and Whitehorse QRmg9sN7TBu-00530-00163725-00164061 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00531-00164062-00164569 topic Rael QRmg9sN7TBu-00532-00164570-00164833 the railway ceased operation in the QRmg9sN7TBu-00533-00164834-00165109 1980s with the first closure of the Faro QRmg9sN7TBu-00534-00165110-00165415 mine it is now run during the summer QRmg9sN7TBu-00535-00165416-00165628 months for the tourism season with QRmg9sN7TBu-00536-00165629-00166023 operations as far as Carcross QRmg9sN7TBu-00537-00166024-00166364 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00538-00166365-00166895 topic roads QRmg9sN7TBu-00539-00166896-00167186 today major land routes include the QRmg9sN7TBu-00540-00167187-00167411 Alaska Highway the Klondike highway QRmg9sN7TBu-00541-00167412-00167687 between Skagway and Dawson City the QRmg9sN7TBu-00542-00167688-00168017 Haynes Highway between Haines Alaska and QRmg9sN7TBu-00543-00168018-00168269 Haines Junction and the Dempster highway QRmg9sN7TBu-00544-00168270-00168554 linking Inuvik Northwest Territories to QRmg9sN7TBu-00545-00168555-00168797 the Klondike highway and the only road QRmg9sN7TBu-00546-00168798-00169034 access route to the Arctic Ocean in QRmg9sN7TBu-00547-00169035-00169327 Canada all paved except for the Dempster QRmg9sN7TBu-00548-00169328-00169667 other highways with less traffic include QRmg9sN7TBu-00549-00169668-00170018 the Robert Campbell highway linking QRmg9sN7TBu-00550-00170019-00170120 Carmack's QRmg9sN7TBu-00551-00170121-00170387 on the Klondike highway to watson lake QRmg9sN7TBu-00552-00170388-00170696 alaska highway via Faro and Ross River QRmg9sN7TBu-00553-00170697-00171059 and the silver trail linking the old QRmg9sN7TBu-00554-00171060-00171359 silver mining communities of mayo Elsa QRmg9sN7TBu-00555-00171360-00171617 and Kino City to the Klondike highway at QRmg9sN7TBu-00556-00171618-00171941 the Stewart River bridge air travel is QRmg9sN7TBu-00557-00171942-00172145 the only way to reach the far north QRmg9sN7TBu-00558-00172146-00172462 community of Old Crow QRmg9sN7TBu-00559-00172463-00172803 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00560-00172804-00173297 topic air QRmg9sN7TBu-00561-00173298-00173582 Whitehorse International Airport serves QRmg9sN7TBu-00562-00173583-00173827 as the air transport infrastructure hub QRmg9sN7TBu-00563-00173828-00174044 with scheduled direct flights to QRmg9sN7TBu-00564-00174045-00174375 Vancouver Kelowna Calgary Edmonton QRmg9sN7TBu-00565-00174376-00174746 Yellowknife Inuvik Ottawa Dawson City QRmg9sN7TBu-00566-00174747-00174985 Old Crow and Frankfort QRmg9sN7TBu-00567-00174986-00175259 Whitehorse International Airport is also QRmg9sN7TBu-00568-00175260-00175544 the headquarters and primary hub for air QRmg9sN7TBu-00569-00175545-00175912 north Yukons airline every yukon QRmg9sN7TBu-00570-00175913-00176140 community is served by an airport or QRmg9sN7TBu-00571-00176141-00176408 community aerodrome the communities of QRmg9sN7TBu-00572-00176409-00176681 Dawson City and Old Crow have regular QRmg9sN7TBu-00573-00176682-00176996 scheduled service through air north air QRmg9sN7TBu-00574-00176997-00177281 charter businesses exist primarily to QRmg9sN7TBu-00575-00177282-00177501 serve the tourism and mining exploration QRmg9sN7TBu-00576-00177502-00177777 industries QRmg9sN7TBu-00577-00177778-00178140 you QRmg9sN7TBu-00578-00178141-00178734 topic see also QRmg9sN7TBu-00579-00178735-00179100 outline of Yukon QSHiYQFpTWy-00000-00000056-00000342 hello friend this is bear maths so now QSHiYQFpTWy-00001-00000343-00000591 i'm going to solve three by three looks QSHiYQFpTWy-00002-00000592-00000886 given just QSHiYQFpTWy-00003-00000888-00001015 four sales QSHiYQFpTWy-00004-00001016-00001343 below 10 cents QSHiYQFpTWy-00005-00001344-00002129 um QSHiYQFpTWy-00006-00002130-00002181 [Music] QSHiYQFpTWy-00007-00002182-00002518 [Applause] QSHiYQFpTWy-00008-00002519-00002663 is going to QSHiYQFpTWy-00009-00002664-00002780 touch QSHiYQFpTWy-00010-00002781-00004479 [Music] QSHiYQFpTWy-00011-00004480-00004780 um QSPq17J3yK4-00000-00000039-00000436 maybe it's just QScIaC1MmgE-00000-00000012-00000284 the Swiss Center for effective sciences QScIaC1MmgE-00001-00000285-00000521 French title Center into faculty and QScIaC1MmgE-00002-00000522-00000724 Sciences effectives or CSI is an QScIaC1MmgE-00003-00000725-00000911 interdisciplinary research center based QScIaC1MmgE-00004-00000911-00001283 in Geneva founded in 2003 the focus of QScIaC1MmgE-00005-00001284-00001439 its research is the emotions or QScIaC1MmgE-00006-00001440-00001723 affective science it is one of 20 swiss QScIaC1MmgE-00007-00001725-00001946 government-funded ncc our national QScIaC1MmgE-00008-00001947-00002207 centers for competence in research the QScIaC1MmgE-00009-00002208-00002372 center was headed by Professor Klaus QScIaC1MmgE-00010-00002373-00002606 Shara is now headed by David sander and QScIaC1MmgE-00011-00002607-00002798 researches emotions in the areas of QScIaC1MmgE-00012-00002799-00002957 cognitive neuroscience psychology QScIaC1MmgE-00013-00002958-00003222 linguistics philosophy economics QScIaC1MmgE-00014-00003223-00003506 archeology and affective computing it QScIaC1MmgE-00015-00003507-00003706 has project focuses in cognitive QScIaC1MmgE-00016-00003707-00003908 appraisal expression social and legal QScIaC1MmgE-00017-00003909-00004103 regulation norms and values and QScIaC1MmgE-00018-00004104-00004397 aesthetic emotions over 100 researchers QScIaC1MmgE-00019-00004398-00004588 from different universities attend in QScIaC1MmgE-00020-00004589-00004835 the NCC our affective Sciences the Swiss QScIaC1MmgE-00021-00004836-00004985 national centre of competence in QScIaC1MmgE-00022-00004986-00005165 research tries to train as many new QScIaC1MmgE-00023-00005166-00005360 effective young scientists as possible QScIaC1MmgE-00024-00005361-00005588 they have a program devoted to the QScIaC1MmgE-00025-00005589-00005774 education and training program which QScIaC1MmgE-00026-00005775-00005954 helps train and prepare researchers in QScIaC1MmgE-00027-00005955-00006122 the affective sciences for the future QScIaC1MmgE-00028-00006123-00006338 the goal of education and training QScIaC1MmgE-00029-00006339-00006566 program is to encourage approach towards QScIaC1MmgE-00030-00006567-00006739 effective phenomena without losing the QScIaC1MmgE-00031-00006740-00006898 punitive profession required for a QScIaC1MmgE-00032-00006900-00007114 professional career between disciplines QScIaC1MmgE-00033-00007115-00007364 there is an annual program called the QScIaC1MmgE-00034-00007365-00007546 international summer school in effective QScIaC1MmgE-00035-00007547-00007814 Sciences is SAS which is available for QScIaC1MmgE-00036-00007815-00008056 young researchers worldwide the summer QScIaC1MmgE-00037-00008058-00008249 school tries to bring together arts and QScIaC1MmgE-00038-00008250-00008453 emotions of students using many methods QScIaC1MmgE-00039-00008454-00008639 including literature neuroscience QScIaC1MmgE-00040-00008640-00008978 psychology and musicology the center's QScIaC1MmgE-00041-00008979-00009178 main research goals include attempting QScIaC1MmgE-00042-00009179-00009371 to understand affective phenomena such QScIaC1MmgE-00043-00009372-00009545 as emotions and motivation through QScIaC1MmgE-00044-00009546-00009788 research and analysis affective QScIaC1MmgE-00045-00009789-00009967 phenomena are complex and difficult to QScIaC1MmgE-00046-00009968-00010156 understand they are described as QScIaC1MmgE-00047-00010157-00010342 intricate events in human behavior and QScIaC1MmgE-00048-00010343-00010564 experience the center focuses on three QScIaC1MmgE-00049-00010565-00010748 parts of emotions emotions being QScIaC1MmgE-00050-00010749-00010901 complicated reactions to our QScIaC1MmgE-00051-00010902-00011066 surroundings emotions as being QScIaC1MmgE-00052-00011067-00011239 disruptive and needing conscious control QScIaC1MmgE-00053-00011240-00011449 and regulation and emotions as being a QScIaC1MmgE-00054-00011450-00011631 regulating force of today's society QScIaC1MmgE-00055-00011632-00011927 therefore individual research projects QScIaC1MmgE-00056-00011928-00012080 are organized around three main QScIaC1MmgE-00057-00012081-00012271 categories of research relating to these QScIaC1MmgE-00058-00012272-00012458 aspects emotional awareness and QScIaC1MmgE-00059-00012459-00012677 elicitation emotion regulation and the QScIaC1MmgE-00060-00012678-00013308 social purposes of emotions QScIaC1MmgE-00061-00013309-00013960 topic notes and references international QScIaC1MmgE-00062-00013961-00014284 summer school ineffective Sciences nd QScIaC1MmgE-00063-00014285-00014637 retrieved from HTTP colon slash slash QScIaC1MmgE-00064-00014638-00015502 WWF active - sciences all guesses topic QScIaC1MmgE-00065-00015503-00016180 external links official website HTTP QScIaC1MmgE-00066-00016181-00016552 colon slash slash WWF active - sciences QScIaC1MmgE-00067-00016553-00017071 org slash HTTP colon slash slash WWWF QScIaC1MmgE-00068-00017072-00017347 active - sciences all teaching QScIaC1MmgE-00069-00017348-00017602 activities QU2ssucz5dI-00000-00000200-00001348 true QU2ssucz5dI-00001-00001349-00003156 [Music] QU2ssucz5dI-00003-00009180-00010863 [Music] QU2ssucz5dI-00004-00010864-00011082 fear QU2ssucz5dI-00005-00011083-00011535 [Music] QU2ssucz5dI-00006-00011536-00011774 i swear i won't forget this why do i QU2ssucz5dI-00007-00011775-00012014 regret this and my mind reckless QU2ssucz5dI-00008-00012015-00012223 thoughts are feeling endless sitting up QU2ssucz5dI-00009-00012224-00012478 on breathless anxieties infectious i QU2ssucz5dI-00010-00012479-00012678 feel so defenseless betrayed and QU2ssucz5dI-00011-00012679-00012951 embarrassed i hate being open i hate QU2ssucz5dI-00012-00012952-00013222 being broken i feel like an ocean filled QU2ssucz5dI-00013-00013223-00013558 up with emotion anger in a potion rub it QU2ssucz5dI-00014-00013559-00013799 on like lotion i can feel it soaking QU2ssucz5dI-00015-00013800-00014079 reopen the scars have awoken QU2ssucz5dI-00016-00014080-00014486 i can't move on till i let go i feel so QU2ssucz5dI-00017-00014487-00014830 lost never at home need to be strong QU2ssucz5dI-00018-00014831-00015119 every breath oh cause i can't move on QU2ssucz5dI-00019-00015119-00015527 till i let go QU2ssucz5dI-00020-00015528-00016158 [Music] QU2ssucz5dI-00021-00016159-00017519 cause i can't move QU2ssucz5dI-00022-00017520-00017644 so QU2ssucz5dI-00023-00017645-00019465 [Music] QU2ssucz5dI-00024-00019466-00020303 [Music] QU2ssucz5dI-00025-00020304-00021063 [Music] QU2ssucz5dI-00026-00021064-00021417 i QU2ssucz5dI-00027-00021418-00022478 [Music] QU2ssucz5dI-00028-00022479-00022624 i QU2ssucz5dI-00029-00022625-00023358 [Music] QU2ssucz5dI-00030-00023359-00024423 cause i can't move QU2ssucz5dI-00031-00024424-00026374 [Music] QU2ssucz5dI-00032-00026375-00026660 oh QU2ssucz5dI-00033-00026661-00027869 [Music] QU2ssucz5dI-00034-00027870-00028486 [Music] QU2ssucz5dI-00035-00028487-00028735 [Applause] QU2ssucz5dI-00036-00028736-00028979 so QU2ssucz5dI-00037-00028980-00030355 [Music] QU2ssucz5dI-00038-00030356-00031558 [Music] QU2ssucz5dI-00039-00031560-00031768 you QWL2OJr5S1I-00000-00000000-00000495 [Music] QWL2OJr5S1I-00001-00000496-00000703 hi everyone my name is lauren and this QWL2OJr5S1I-00002-00000704-00000911 is alex we are part of the school health QWL2OJr5S1I-00003-00000911-00001127 program and today as part of the health QWL2OJr5S1I-00004-00001128-00001287 and wellness we are going to be going QWL2OJr5S1I-00005-00001288-00001511 through a 10 minute workout video we're QWL2OJr5S1I-00006-00001512-00001743 going to start with a warm up do the 10 QWL2OJr5S1I-00007-00001744-00001942 minutes and then we'll finish with a QWL2OJr5S1I-00008-00001943-00002134 cool down and walking you guys through QWL2OJr5S1I-00009-00002135-00002383 it the whole time the workout itself is QWL2OJr5S1I-00010-00002384-00002591 going to be gone through twice and i QWL2OJr5S1I-00011-00002592-00002710 will work you QWL2OJr5S1I-00012-00002711-00002991 through it walk you through it sorry um QWL2OJr5S1I-00013-00002992-00003279 alex will be doing the regular version QWL2OJr5S1I-00014-00003279-00003495 of it if you want to challenge yourself QWL2OJr5S1I-00015-00003496-00003759 i am going to be doing the modified so QWL2OJr5S1I-00016-00003760-00003975 you can look through both as we go QWL2OJr5S1I-00017-00003976-00004135 through it and decide which one you want QWL2OJr5S1I-00018-00004136-00004399 to do remember to go at your own pace if QWL2OJr5S1I-00019-00004400-00004599 you need to take any breaks get some QWL2OJr5S1I-00020-00004600-00004919 water a little extra rest is okay and QWL2OJr5S1I-00021-00004920-00005127 we're just gonna keep working through it QWL2OJr5S1I-00022-00005128-00005351 so let's get started we're gonna start QWL2OJr5S1I-00023-00005352-00005551 with our warm up and we're gonna march QWL2OJr5S1I-00024-00005552-00005918 in place for 30 seconds QWL2OJr5S1I-00025-00005919-00006231 all right let's start get those knees up QWL2OJr5S1I-00026-00006232-00006542 as high as you can swing those arms QWL2OJr5S1I-00027-00006543-00007463 focus on your breath QWL2OJr5S1I-00028-00007464-00007703 yeah 15 more seconds QWL2OJr5S1I-00029-00007704-00007951 as your body kind of loosens QWL2OJr5S1I-00030-00007952-00008151 feeling a little bit more warmed up try QWL2OJr5S1I-00031-00008152-00008399 to get those knees higher QWL2OJr5S1I-00032-00008400-00008719 pump those arms a little harder QWL2OJr5S1I-00033-00008720-00008951 all right two seconds now we're going to QWL2OJr5S1I-00034-00008952-00009174 go to a reverse lunge with an arm QWL2OJr5S1I-00035-00009175-00009446 stretch so as you step back QWL2OJr5S1I-00036-00009447-00009623 you're going to pull your arm across QWL2OJr5S1I-00037-00009624-00009727 from you QWL2OJr5S1I-00038-00009728-00009895 and step forward QWL2OJr5S1I-00039-00009896-00010167 and then switch QWL2OJr5S1I-00040-00010168-00010327 so the QWL2OJr5S1I-00041-00010328-00010991 opposite leg to opposite arm QWL2OJr5S1I-00042-00010992-00011359 got 10 more seconds of this QWL2OJr5S1I-00043-00011360-00011623 and then we're gonna march again for 30 QWL2OJr5S1I-00044-00011624-00011767 seconds QWL2OJr5S1I-00045-00011768-00011983 and then repeat this one more time okay QWL2OJr5S1I-00046-00011984-00013438 go back into marching QWL2OJr5S1I-00047-00013440-00013671 15 seconds QWL2OJr5S1I-00048-00013672-00013838 remember to keep breathing QWL2OJr5S1I-00049-00013840-00014358 through all of this QWL2OJr5S1I-00050-00014359-00014694 five seconds we're gonna go into lunges QWL2OJr5S1I-00051-00014695-00014783 two QWL2OJr5S1I-00052-00014784-00015038 one right step back QWL2OJr5S1I-00053-00015040-00015222 pull your arm across QWL2OJr5S1I-00054-00015223-00015350 and up QWL2OJr5S1I-00055-00015351-00016222 and just keep switching QWL2OJr5S1I-00056-00016223-00016479 if you're still not feeling QWL2OJr5S1I-00057-00016480-00016703 warmed up yet just go to your range of QWL2OJr5S1I-00058-00016704-00016839 motion QWL2OJr5S1I-00059-00016840-00017119 as your body starts to open up QWL2OJr5S1I-00060-00017120-00017303 more and more as we go through this QWL2OJr5S1I-00061-00017304-00017647 workout QWL2OJr5S1I-00062-00017648-00017919 right one more lunge back QWL2OJr5S1I-00063-00017920-00018014 all right and then we're going to get QWL2OJr5S1I-00064-00018015-00018294 started with our workout so QWL2OJr5S1I-00065-00018295-00018558 alex is going to do jumping jacks and i QWL2OJr5S1I-00066-00018559-00018719 am going to do QWL2OJr5S1I-00067-00018720-00018919 step outs for that as the modified QWL2OJr5S1I-00068-00018920-00019230 version we're going to do 30 seconds on QWL2OJr5S1I-00069-00019231-00019494 30 seconds rest and move on to our next QWL2OJr5S1I-00070-00019495-00019743 step so we'll go ahead and get started QWL2OJr5S1I-00071-00019744-00022655 i'll do the step outs ready QWL2OJr5S1I-00072-00022656-00023511 what about 10 more seconds QWL2OJr5S1I-00073-00023512-00023735 all right you can stop and take our 30 QWL2OJr5S1I-00074-00023736-00023863 second rest QWL2OJr5S1I-00075-00023864-00024142 next up we'll be doing push-ups alex QWL2OJr5S1I-00076-00024143-00024350 will be doing the full version and i QWL2OJr5S1I-00077-00024351-00024655 will be doing modified on my knees so QWL2OJr5S1I-00078-00024656-00024967 you can follow alex or you can follow me QWL2OJr5S1I-00079-00024968-00025255 we'll be getting started in QWL2OJr5S1I-00080-00025256-00025870 10 seconds QWL2OJr5S1I-00081-00025872-00026214 five more seconds QWL2OJr5S1I-00082-00026216-00026462 okay ready QWL2OJr5S1I-00083-00026463-00027118 all right go 30 seconds on QWL2OJr5S1I-00084-00027119-00027270 and with these if you need to if you're QWL2OJr5S1I-00085-00027272-00027414 starting QWL2OJr5S1I-00086-00027416-00027639 following alex you're QWL2OJr5S1I-00087-00027639-00027862 getting tired you can either QWL2OJr5S1I-00088-00027863-00028062 stop for a second and get right back on QWL2OJr5S1I-00089-00028063-00028279 your feet or you can switch to the QWL2OJr5S1I-00090-00028280-00028462 modified version QWL2OJr5S1I-00091-00028463-00028711 and go down to your knees to finish it QWL2OJr5S1I-00092-00028712-00028983 out QWL2OJr5S1I-00093-00028983-00029423 got about five more seconds QWL2OJr5S1I-00094-00029424-00029743 two more push-ups last one QWL2OJr5S1I-00095-00029744-00029958 good job okay we'll go into our QWL2OJr5S1I-00096-00029960-00030151 30-second rest QWL2OJr5S1I-00097-00030152-00030390 next up is going to be jump squats which QWL2OJr5S1I-00098-00030391-00030614 again alex will be doing and i will be QWL2OJr5S1I-00099-00030616-00031279 doing air squats QWL2OJr5S1I-00100-00031280-00031390 all right QWL2OJr5S1I-00101-00031391-00031583 got about QWL2OJr5S1I-00102-00031583-00031990 a little less than 10 seconds QWL2OJr5S1I-00103-00031991-00032183 five four QWL2OJr5S1I-00104-00032183-00032287 three QWL2OJr5S1I-00105-00032288-00033071 two one QWL2OJr5S1I-00106-00033072-00033279 again same thing with QWL2OJr5S1I-00107-00033280-00033518 as the push-ups with these if you're QWL2OJr5S1I-00108-00033519-00033679 following alex QWL2OJr5S1I-00109-00033680-00033839 start to get tired QWL2OJr5S1I-00110-00033840-00034031 those legs start to burn QWL2OJr5S1I-00111-00034032-00034239 take a break and go right back into your QWL2OJr5S1I-00112-00034240-00034471 jump squats or QWL2OJr5S1I-00113-00034472-00034718 you can switch and follow me doing air QWL2OJr5S1I-00114-00034719-00034983 squats for the rest of the time QWL2OJr5S1I-00115-00034984-00035174 we've got about five seconds though so QWL2OJr5S1I-00116-00035175-00035343 push through it QWL2OJr5S1I-00117-00035344-00035511 three QWL2OJr5S1I-00118-00035512-00035702 two last one QWL2OJr5S1I-00119-00035703-00035846 good QWL2OJr5S1I-00120-00035847-00035990 take our QWL2OJr5S1I-00121-00035991-00036118 little rust QWL2OJr5S1I-00122-00036119-00036255 next up we're going to be doing mountain QWL2OJr5S1I-00123-00036256-00036367 climbers QWL2OJr5S1I-00124-00036368-00036567 alex will be showing you that and i'm QWL2OJr5S1I-00125-00036568-00036702 going to be doing QWL2OJr5S1I-00126-00036703-00036911 bird dogs QWL2OJr5S1I-00127-00036912-00037118 if you're not familiar with those we can QWL2OJr5S1I-00128-00037119-00037302 demonstrate and then you can QWL2OJr5S1I-00129-00037303-00037615 go into them QWL2OJr5S1I-00130-00037616-00037846 all right QWL2OJr5S1I-00131-00037847-00038183 got about five seconds QWL2OJr5S1I-00132-00038184-00038302 three QWL2OJr5S1I-00133-00038303-00038430 two QWL2OJr5S1I-00135-00041680-00041893 all right five more seconds QWL2OJr5S1I-00136-00041894-00042083 [Music] QWL2OJr5S1I-00137-00042084-00042295 three two QWL2OJr5S1I-00138-00042296-00042767 and one QWL2OJr5S1I-00139-00042768-00043046 all right QWL2OJr5S1I-00140-00043047-00043223 our last one QWL2OJr5S1I-00141-00043224-00043511 we are going to do QWL2OJr5S1I-00142-00043512-00043711 lunges forward lunges QWL2OJr5S1I-00143-00043712-00043839 on this one we're actually going to be QWL2OJr5S1I-00144-00043840-00044007 doing it together QWL2OJr5S1I-00145-00044008-00044174 the modified version of it would really QWL2OJr5S1I-00146-00044175-00044383 just be going towards your range so if QWL2OJr5S1I-00147-00044384-00044639 you can't get your knee close to the QWL2OJr5S1I-00148-00044640-00044911 ground just go as far as you can push QWL2OJr5S1I-00149-00044912-00045118 yourself back up to a standing position QWL2OJr5S1I-00150-00045119-00045335 and switch legs and then continue QWL2OJr5S1I-00151-00045336-00045479 through that so we're gonna get started QWL2OJr5S1I-00152-00045480-00045662 in five seconds QWL2OJr5S1I-00153-00045663-00045774 three QWL2OJr5S1I-00154-00045775-00047735 two and one QWL2OJr5S1I-00155-00047736-00047967 all right three seconds three let's do QWL2OJr5S1I-00156-00047968-00048135 two more lunges two QWL2OJr5S1I-00157-00048136-00048286 our last one QWL2OJr5S1I-00158-00048287-00048495 good job guys so that was one round of QWL2OJr5S1I-00159-00048496-00048671 it we are doing two QWL2OJr5S1I-00160-00048672-00048902 i don't know about you but my heart rate QWL2OJr5S1I-00161-00048903-00049286 is up i'm a breathing heavy um QWL2OJr5S1I-00162-00049287-00049486 so hopefully you are too and you're QWL2OJr5S1I-00163-00049487-00049695 enjoying this workout so far QWL2OJr5S1I-00164-00049696-00049902 we're gonna get started at the top again QWL2OJr5S1I-00165-00049903-00050167 in about 10 seconds if you need a longer QWL2OJr5S1I-00166-00050168-00050271 rest QWL2OJr5S1I-00167-00050272-00050367 take it QWL2OJr5S1I-00168-00050368-00050583 get some water and just jump back to QWL2OJr5S1I-00169-00050584-00050815 where we are at so we're gonna go ahead QWL2OJr5S1I-00170-00050816-00051015 with those jumping jacks and step outs QWL2OJr5S1I-00171-00051016-00051135 in three QWL2OJr5S1I-00172-00051136-00051230 two QWL2OJr5S1I-00173-00051232-00051511 one QWL2OJr5S1I-00174-00051512-00051758 remember to keep breathing QWL2OJr5S1I-00175-00051759-00053511 through this QWL2OJr5S1I-00176-00053512-00053791 all right five more seconds QWL2OJr5S1I-00177-00053791-00053911 three QWL2OJr5S1I-00178-00053912-00054119 two and one QWL2OJr5S1I-00179-00054120-00054326 take that 30 second rest try to catch QWL2OJr5S1I-00180-00054327-00054535 your breath here QWL2OJr5S1I-00181-00054536-00054750 and then next we'll be going into the QWL2OJr5S1I-00182-00054751-00054863 push-ups QWL2OJr5S1I-00183-00054864-00055447 and the modified push-ups on your knees QWL2OJr5S1I-00184-00055448-00055638 all right about 10 more seconds really QWL2OJr5S1I-00185-00055639-00055807 try to push yourself on this one if you QWL2OJr5S1I-00186-00055808-00055926 did modify QWL2OJr5S1I-00187-00055927-00056119 try some full even if it's for a couple QWL2OJr5S1I-00188-00056120-00056391 reps and then go down to the modified QWL2OJr5S1I-00189-00056391-00056566 again we're gonna get started in three QWL2OJr5S1I-00190-00056567-00056735 seconds three QWL2OJr5S1I-00191-00056736-00058054 two and one QWL2OJr5S1I-00192-00058055-00058207 take your time QWL2OJr5S1I-00193-00058208-00058423 again you don't have to go at our pace QWL2OJr5S1I-00194-00058424-00058623 you can go faster QWL2OJr5S1I-00195-00058624-00058815 slower QWL2OJr5S1I-00196-00058816-00059023 wherever you are at as long as you keep QWL2OJr5S1I-00197-00059024-00059199 your body moving if you need to take a QWL2OJr5S1I-00198-00059200-00059479 break QWL2OJr5S1I-00199-00059479-00059671 from those arms you got four more QWL2OJr5S1I-00200-00059672-00059879 seconds QWL2OJr5S1I-00201-00059879-00060159 try to do one more push-up QWL2OJr5S1I-00202-00060160-00060342 good job QWL2OJr5S1I-00203-00060344-00060401 all right QWL2OJr5S1I-00204-00060402-00060559 [Music] QWL2OJr5S1I-00205-00060560-00060775 next we're going back to jump squats and QWL2OJr5S1I-00206-00060776-00060966 air squat so again try to challenge QWL2OJr5S1I-00207-00060967-00061366 yourself if you did air squats last time QWL2OJr5S1I-00208-00061367-00061647 we're gonna go in QWL2OJr5S1I-00209-00061648-00061887 about five seconds QWL2OJr5S1I-00210-00061888-00062006 five QWL2OJr5S1I-00211-00062007-00062119 four QWL2OJr5S1I-00212-00062120-00062247 three QWL2OJr5S1I-00213-00062248-00063601 two and one QWL2OJr5S1I-00214-00063602-00064726 [Music] QWL2OJr5S1I-00215-00064727-00065023 remember to keep breathing QWL2OJr5S1I-00216-00065024-00065159 and through your nose out through your QWL2OJr5S1I-00217-00065160-00065266 mouth QWL2OJr5S1I-00218-00065266-00065550 [Music] QWL2OJr5S1I-00219-00065551-00065735 three more QWL2OJr5S1I-00220-00065736-00065903 three QWL2OJr5S1I-00221-00065904-00066087 two last one QWL2OJr5S1I-00222-00066088-00066343 good job QWL2OJr5S1I-00223-00066344-00066638 all right back to mountain climbers and QWL2OJr5S1I-00224-00066639-00067126 bird dogs QWL2OJr5S1I-00225-00067127-00067350 about 15 seconds QWL2OJr5S1I-00226-00067351-00067494 really try to catch your breath here and QWL2OJr5S1I-00227-00067495-00068087 through your nose out through your mouth QWL2OJr5S1I-00228-00068088-00068199 five QWL2OJr5S1I-00229-00068200-00068311 four QWL2OJr5S1I-00230-00068312-00068431 three QWL2OJr5S1I-00231-00068432-00068550 two QWL2OJr5S1I-00232-00068551-00069269 one QWL2OJr5S1I-00233-00069270-00071879 [Music] QWL2OJr5S1I-00234-00071880-00072031 three QWL2OJr5S1I-00235-00072032-00072271 two and last one QWL2OJr5S1I-00236-00072272-00072559 good job QWL2OJr5S1I-00237-00072560-00072975 all right then our last one is that ford QWL2OJr5S1I-00238-00072976-00073215 lunge QWL2OJr5S1I-00239-00073216-00073759 we're gonna go in about 10 seconds here QWL2OJr5S1I-00240-00073760-00073967 remember to keep breathing get a sip of QWL2OJr5S1I-00241-00073968-00074167 water if you need to this is our last QWL2OJr5S1I-00242-00074168-00074471 one before our cool down five QWL2OJr5S1I-00243-00074472-00074582 four QWL2OJr5S1I-00244-00074583-00074719 three QWL2OJr5S1I-00245-00074720-00074815 two QWL2OJr5S1I-00246-00074816-00075567 one QWL2OJr5S1I-00247-00075568-00075838 remember this is at your range QWL2OJr5S1I-00248-00075839-00076079 your pace QWL2OJr5S1I-00249-00076080-00076238 just remember QWL2OJr5S1I-00250-00076239-00076447 that you do not want your knee going QWL2OJr5S1I-00251-00076448-00076679 over your toe as you're going into the QWL2OJr5S1I-00252-00076680-00077055 bottom of that lunge QWL2OJr5S1I-00253-00077056-00077279 so make sure you get a wide QWL2OJr5S1I-00254-00077280-00077535 step in there and really push off QWL2OJr5S1I-00255-00077536-00077671 your heel to get you back to that QWL2OJr5S1I-00256-00077672-00077879 standing position QWL2OJr5S1I-00257-00077880-00078135 go three QWL2OJr5S1I-00258-00078136-00078262 two QWL2OJr5S1I-00259-00078263-00078359 and QWL2OJr5S1I-00260-00078360-00078438 one QWL2OJr5S1I-00261-00078439-00078599 all right guys that is the end of our QWL2OJr5S1I-00262-00078600-00078831 workout we're gonna do our cooldown QWL2OJr5S1I-00263-00078832-00079015 try to get our heart rate down our QWL2OJr5S1I-00264-00079016-00079126 breath QWL2OJr5S1I-00265-00079127-00079359 back to where it's at because QWL2OJr5S1I-00266-00079360-00079550 it's really elevated right now QWL2OJr5S1I-00267-00079551-00079806 um we're gonna do a hanging leg QWL2OJr5S1I-00268-00079807-00080062 stretch so i want you to lift your arms QWL2OJr5S1I-00269-00080063-00080303 and breathe in nice deep breath QWL2OJr5S1I-00270-00080304-00080591 breathe out as you breathe out come down QWL2OJr5S1I-00271-00080592-00080823 if you'd like you can grab your elbows QWL2OJr5S1I-00272-00080824-00081119 here and then you're just gonna swing QWL2OJr5S1I-00273-00081120-00081423 side to side get a good stretch and your QWL2OJr5S1I-00274-00081424-00081638 hamstrings on both your right and left QWL2OJr5S1I-00275-00081639-00081975 legs QWL2OJr5S1I-00276-00081976-00082223 try to go down farther QWL2OJr5S1I-00277-00082224-00082535 with each swing if you can really good QWL2OJr5S1I-00278-00082536-00082671 a good QWL2OJr5S1I-00279-00082672-00082838 deep stretch QWL2OJr5S1I-00280-00082839-00083159 right and then roll yourself up QWL2OJr5S1I-00281-00083160-00083335 and then we're going to do a tricep QWL2OJr5S1I-00282-00083336-00083511 stretch so if you want to grab your left QWL2OJr5S1I-00283-00083512-00083599 arm QWL2OJr5S1I-00284-00083600-00083799 bring it behind you QWL2OJr5S1I-00285-00083800-00084023 add your elbow get a really good stretch QWL2OJr5S1I-00286-00084024-00084126 there QWL2OJr5S1I-00287-00084127-00084375 and when you're ready release QWL2OJr5S1I-00288-00084376-00084950 and then we're going to switch arms QWL2OJr5S1I-00289-00084951-00085111 keep breathing in through your nose out QWL2OJr5S1I-00290-00085112-00085303 through your mouth QWL2OJr5S1I-00291-00085304-00086111 and then let's do another switch QWL2OJr5S1I-00292-00086112-00086311 and then one more switch QWL2OJr5S1I-00293-00086312-00086462 and we're going to go through this cool QWL2OJr5S1I-00294-00086463-00086543 down QWL2OJr5S1I-00295-00086544-00086838 one more time QWL2OJr5S1I-00296-00086839-00087094 all right release both your arms QWL2OJr5S1I-00297-00087095-00087326 bring them up nice deep breath in QWL2OJr5S1I-00298-00087327-00087694 and then exhale down grab your elbows QWL2OJr5S1I-00299-00087695-00087950 and swing trying to get deeper into that QWL2OJr5S1I-00300-00087951-00089255 stretch QWL2OJr5S1I-00301-00089256-00089503 and then roll yourself back up nice and QWL2OJr5S1I-00302-00089504-00089679 gentle QWL2OJr5S1I-00303-00089680-00089831 and then we're going to go back to our QWL2OJr5S1I-00304-00089832-00090079 tricep stretch stretch so if you bring QWL2OJr5S1I-00305-00090080-00090303 your left arm back QWL2OJr5S1I-00306-00090304-00090918 pull that at your elbow QWL2OJr5S1I-00307-00090919-00091103 and release QWL2OJr5S1I-00308-00091104-00092079 up again to your right QWL2OJr5S1I-00309-00092080-00092255 release we're gonna do it one more time QWL2OJr5S1I-00310-00092256-00092350 each QWL2OJr5S1I-00311-00092351-00092526 grab your left QWL2OJr5S1I-00312-00092527-00092662 and pull QWL2OJr5S1I-00313-00092663-00093006 try to pull a little bit more QWL2OJr5S1I-00314-00093007-00093382 get a really good stretch QWL2OJr5S1I-00315-00093383-00094343 and then last switch QWL2OJr5S1I-00316-00094344-00094606 and release okay that is our workout for QWL2OJr5S1I-00317-00094607-00094862 the day hope you guys enjoyed it follow QWL2OJr5S1I-00318-00094863-00095143 along we can if you guys would like to QWL2OJr5S1I-00319-00095144-00095399 save this and do it when you have time QWL2OJr5S1I-00320-00095400-00095638 um total really took us less than 15 QWL2OJr5S1I-00321-00095639-00095823 minutes so even if you don't have a lot QWL2OJr5S1I-00322-00095824-00095999 of time during the day in the morning QWL2OJr5S1I-00323-00096000-00096343 before work a break during the day even QWL2OJr5S1I-00324-00096344-00096526 in the evening sometime if you'd like to QWL2OJr5S1I-00325-00096527-00096735 get your family involved in it just a QWL2OJr5S1I-00326-00096736-00096974 really good way for you to get your body QWL2OJr5S1I-00327-00096975-00097294 moving get a little sweat on and stay QWL2OJr5S1I-00328-00097295-00097503 healthy so again hope you guys enjoyed QWL2OJr5S1I-00329-00097504-00097726 this if you have any questions please QWL2OJr5S1I-00330-00097727-00097918 let us know and QWL2OJr5S1I-00331-00097919-00098103 we are always available we'll be also QWL2OJr5S1I-00332-00098104-00098343 posting our email if you'd like to QWL2OJr5S1I-00333-00098344-00098687 directly contact us for any questions as QWL2OJr5S1I-00334-00098688-00098911 well so hope you guys have a great day QWL2OJr5S1I-00335-00098912-00099307 thank you thank you QaupVlOoUj0-00000-00000136-00000407 i am here and i'm probably gonna ramble QaupVlOoUj0-00001-00000408-00000671 i just got off the most amazing session QaupVlOoUj0-00002-00000672-00000862 with one of my clients QaupVlOoUj0-00003-00000863-00001079 um we were wrapping up and as part of QaupVlOoUj0-00004-00001080-00001254 our wrap-up we decided that we wanted to QaupVlOoUj0-00005-00001255-00001519 spend time going through her chakras QaupVlOoUj0-00006-00001520-00001734 hey laura just to see how her chakras QaupVlOoUj0-00007-00001735-00001847 were in alignment QaupVlOoUj0-00008-00001848-00002063 due to a lot of circumstances and QaupVlOoUj0-00009-00002064-00002271 tragedies that she had been through hey QaupVlOoUj0-00010-00002272-00002383 charlotte QaupVlOoUj0-00011-00002384-00002575 and what i've found and what i want to QaupVlOoUj0-00012-00002576-00002767 share with you is that QaupVlOoUj0-00013-00002768-00003095 life gives you seasons right and a lot QaupVlOoUj0-00014-00003096-00003215 of times we can be QaupVlOoUj0-00015-00003215-00003519 a lot we can be really hard on ourselves QaupVlOoUj0-00016-00003520-00003719 and really punish ourselves because QaupVlOoUj0-00017-00003720-00003975 in a space where we have these QaupVlOoUj0-00018-00003976-00004183 challenges and tribulations we feel like QaupVlOoUj0-00019-00004184-00004279 we have to push QaupVlOoUj0-00020-00004280-00004438 forward and we feel like we have to get QaupVlOoUj0-00021-00004439-00004606 over it and we feel like we have to get QaupVlOoUj0-00022-00004607-00004679 better QaupVlOoUj0-00023-00004680-00004967 when a lot of times this getting over it QaupVlOoUj0-00024-00004968-00005143 and getting better QaupVlOoUj0-00025-00005144-00005359 is about acknowledging some of the QaupVlOoUj0-00026-00005360-00005502 things that have happened to you so that QaupVlOoUj0-00027-00005503-00005647 you can open the door QaupVlOoUj0-00028-00005648-00005863 in a more optimal way so what does that QaupVlOoUj0-00029-00005864-00006063 mean that may mean for you QaupVlOoUj0-00030-00006064-00006302 that through a trial or tragedy or QaupVlOoUj0-00031-00006303-00006463 something that happened to you that was QaupVlOoUj0-00032-00006464-00006550 difficult QaupVlOoUj0-00033-00006551-00006855 that you actually start to move into a QaupVlOoUj0-00034-00006856-00006991 space where you feel more QaupVlOoUj0-00035-00006992-00007327 safe or you start to build trust up back QaupVlOoUj0-00036-00007328-00007503 in the universe back in the QaupVlOoUj0-00037-00007504-00007670 people that you care about back in the QaupVlOoUj0-00038-00007672-00007831 people that have let you down QaupVlOoUj0-00039-00007831-00008031 trusting yourself for the decisions that QaupVlOoUj0-00040-00008031-00008134 you've made QaupVlOoUj0-00041-00008136-00008391 and not only that then to be able to QaupVlOoUj0-00042-00008392-00008519 move into a space where QaupVlOoUj0-00043-00008520-00008846 okay this happened to me but now what QaupVlOoUj0-00044-00008847-00009174 how am i going to respond to the things QaupVlOoUj0-00045-00009175-00009263 that i've went QaupVlOoUj0-00046-00009264-00009446 through how am i going to be able to QaupVlOoUj0-00047-00009447-00009655 move forward what is it that i want to QaupVlOoUj0-00048-00009656-00009735 create QaupVlOoUj0-00049-00009736-00010014 and how can i take some of the energy QaupVlOoUj0-00050-00010015-00010110 that was so QaupVlOoUj0-00051-00010111-00010399 difficult and maybe so painful and so QaupVlOoUj0-00052-00010400-00010614 trying in the moment that i was going QaupVlOoUj0-00053-00010615-00010719 through it QaupVlOoUj0-00054-00010720-00010942 you going through it and how can you QaupVlOoUj0-00055-00010943-00011135 actually start to QaupVlOoUj0-00056-00011136-00011423 move toward creating something different QaupVlOoUj0-00057-00011424-00011574 creating something better QaupVlOoUj0-00058-00011575-00011814 creating a different version of your QaupVlOoUj0-00059-00011815-00011983 life for yourself QaupVlOoUj0-00060-00011984-00012246 and then from that space starting to QaupVlOoUj0-00061-00012247-00012455 recalibrate your distribution of QaupVlOoUj0-00062-00012456-00012807 power so i've given my power away to QaupVlOoUj0-00063-00012808-00013007 circumstances that let me down maybe QaupVlOoUj0-00064-00013008-00013191 people that have let you down QaupVlOoUj0-00065-00013191-00013383 um or maybe you continue to do that QaupVlOoUj0-00066-00013384-00013551 because you're scared you're QaupVlOoUj0-00067-00013552-00013807 scared maybe it's a fear of abandonment QaupVlOoUj0-00068-00013808-00014038 a fear of being alone maybe it's anxiety QaupVlOoUj0-00069-00014040-00014183 that holds you back from doing the QaupVlOoUj0-00070-00014184-00014271 things QaupVlOoUj0-00071-00014272-00014486 that you actually need to do to move QaupVlOoUj0-00072-00014487-00014575 forward QaupVlOoUj0-00073-00014576-00014799 and what you should realize is that QaupVlOoUj0-00074-00014800-00014983 through the things that have happened to QaupVlOoUj0-00075-00014984-00015022 you QaupVlOoUj0-00076-00015023-00015247 and as you start to get ready to pick up QaupVlOoUj0-00077-00015247-00015479 the pieces to evolve and grow into this QaupVlOoUj0-00078-00015480-00015599 next chapter of your QaupVlOoUj0-00079-00015600-00015975 life what did you learn QaupVlOoUj0-00080-00015976-00016158 what are the lessons that you learn what QaupVlOoUj0-00081-00016159-00016343 is the wisdom that you've gained QaupVlOoUj0-00082-00016344-00016647 that you can use to make your QaupVlOoUj0-00083-00016648-00016950 next chapter better different QaupVlOoUj0-00084-00016951-00017263 but not necessarily be hard on yourself QaupVlOoUj0-00085-00017264-00017455 if the chapter that you're closing or QaupVlOoUj0-00086-00017456-00017503 leaving QaupVlOoUj0-00087-00017504-00017750 is not what you wanted to experience and QaupVlOoUj0-00088-00017751-00017958 then how can you bring your power back QaupVlOoUj0-00089-00017959-00018103 into your life QaupVlOoUj0-00090-00018104-00018263 for some of us it's going to be very QaupVlOoUj0-00091-00018264-00018430 simple things that we QaupVlOoUj0-00092-00018431-00018686 let come into our lives to disempower us QaupVlOoUj0-00093-00018687-00018783 such as QaupVlOoUj0-00094-00018784-00019030 we were talking about like when we know QaupVlOoUj0-00095-00019031-00019094 that we QaupVlOoUj0-00096-00019095-00019286 want to watch a certain tv show but we QaupVlOoUj0-00097-00019287-00019447 oh you know i don't care when you know QaupVlOoUj0-00098-00019448-00019511 you care QaupVlOoUj0-00099-00019512-00019814 it's little things like that that QaupVlOoUj0-00100-00019815-00020094 slowly erode the power that you have QaupVlOoUj0-00101-00020095-00020183 over yourself QaupVlOoUj0-00102-00020184-00020339 over your choices over your QaupVlOoUj0-00103-00020340-00020583 circumstances and then those small QaupVlOoUj0-00104-00020584-00020750 little tweaks and compromises where QaupVlOoUj0-00105-00020751-00020999 you're inauthentic about the small stuff QaupVlOoUj0-00106-00021000-00021278 makes it easier for you to move over to QaupVlOoUj0-00107-00021279-00021527 those bigger decisions like maybe i'm in QaupVlOoUj0-00108-00021528-00021567 a QaupVlOoUj0-00109-00021568-00021750 relationship that's not right for me or QaupVlOoUj0-00110-00021751-00021983 a career that's not right for me or i'm QaupVlOoUj0-00111-00021984-00022222 not making decisions that are for my QaupVlOoUj0-00112-00022223-00022343 highest and best good QaupVlOoUj0-00113-00022344-00022567 and having to authentically confront QaupVlOoUj0-00114-00022568-00022671 those things QaupVlOoUj0-00115-00022672-00022830 you don't always need to start there QaupVlOoUj0-00116-00022831-00023063 that can be difficult as you're starting QaupVlOoUj0-00117-00023064-00023230 to evolve and grow and learn how to QaupVlOoUj0-00118-00023231-00023447 change your life and live QaupVlOoUj0-00119-00023448-00023750 in a way that feels better for you live QaupVlOoUj0-00120-00023751-00023847 in a way that feels QaupVlOoUj0-00121-00023848-00024030 different for you live in a way where QaupVlOoUj0-00122-00024031-00024207 you don't have to suffer where you don't QaupVlOoUj0-00123-00024208-00024271 have to feel QaupVlOoUj0-00124-00024272-00024463 unsafe where you don't have to feel like QaupVlOoUj0-00125-00024464-00024647 your sense of security is QaupVlOoUj0-00126-00024648-00024807 challenged through all these ups and QaupVlOoUj0-00127-00024808-00024975 downs that you're going through QaupVlOoUj0-00128-00024976-00025230 but learn that part of this key is for QaupVlOoUj0-00129-00025231-00025342 you to have QaupVlOoUj0-00130-00025343-00025718 authentic communication and live a more QaupVlOoUj0-00131-00025719-00026062 empowered life and that comes with QaupVlOoUj0-00132-00026063-00026390 or it starts with a decision for you QaupVlOoUj0-00133-00026391-00026655 to learn to choose yourself so it was QaupVlOoUj0-00134-00026656-00026823 just the enriching conversation QaupVlOoUj0-00135-00026824-00027046 and i wanted to share a little tidbit QaupVlOoUj0-00136-00027047-00027214 with you about that because QaupVlOoUj0-00137-00027216-00027502 we just had this new moon and in this QaupVlOoUj0-00138-00027504-00027590 new moon QaupVlOoUj0-00139-00027591-00027807 it's a very positive new moon it's a QaupVlOoUj0-00140-00027808-00027902 super QaupVlOoUj0-00141-00027904-00028214 good energy for fresh starts and QaupVlOoUj0-00142-00028216-00028351 planting seeds that are QaupVlOoUj0-00143-00028352-00028590 actually going to be an opportunity for QaupVlOoUj0-00144-00028591-00028670 you to have QaupVlOoUj0-00145-00028672-00028879 abundance and for you to have luck and QaupVlOoUj0-00146-00028880-00028983 for you to have QaupVlOoUj0-00147-00028983-00029318 joy but a lot of times we don't believe QaupVlOoUj0-00148-00029319-00029511 that those things can happen to us QaupVlOoUj0-00149-00029512-00029679 because we're still in a state of QaupVlOoUj0-00150-00029680-00029879 feeling blocked or feeling stuck because QaupVlOoUj0-00151-00029880-00030007 like i said QaupVlOoUj0-00152-00030008-00030287 our trust has been broken um when we QaupVlOoUj0-00153-00030288-00030470 tried to move forward and we tried to QaupVlOoUj0-00154-00030472-00030574 create QaupVlOoUj0-00155-00030575-00030735 things happen to us that we didn't QaupVlOoUj0-00156-00030736-00030967 expect and so we gave up on ourselves QaupVlOoUj0-00157-00030968-00031183 and some of the the problem is the QaupVlOoUj0-00158-00031183-00031351 wisdom that we've gained through our QaupVlOoUj0-00159-00031352-00031462 experiences QaupVlOoUj0-00160-00031463-00031623 knock us right outside the head and then QaupVlOoUj0-00161-00031624-00031879 we still forget them anyway and so a lot QaupVlOoUj0-00162-00031880-00032031 of these things QaupVlOoUj0-00163-00032032-00032302 are gonna have to be examined and worked QaupVlOoUj0-00164-00032303-00032374 through QaupVlOoUj0-00165-00032375-00032679 for you to truly close the door in this QaupVlOoUj0-00166-00032680-00032887 chapter that you're leaving QaupVlOoUj0-00167-00032888-00033143 and move forward in this new area of QaupVlOoUj0-00168-00033144-00033327 your life so that you can QaupVlOoUj0-00169-00033328-00033646 plant these seeds of opportunity with QaupVlOoUj0-00170-00033647-00033807 the purest of intention QaupVlOoUj0-00171-00033808-00034135 and the purest of ease it absolutely is QaupVlOoUj0-00172-00034136-00034255 there for you and it's QaupVlOoUj0-00173-00034256-00034543 not a um it's not energy where you have QaupVlOoUj0-00174-00034544-00034702 to work too hard to do this QaupVlOoUj0-00175-00034703-00034983 but you have to take actions toward this QaupVlOoUj0-00176-00034984-00035039 so QaupVlOoUj0-00177-00035040-00035246 i wanted to share this message with you QaupVlOoUj0-00178-00035247-00035399 because i don't want you to miss out on QaupVlOoUj0-00179-00035400-00035543 this opportunity but i QaupVlOoUj0-00180-00035544-00035807 also want you to understand that when QaupVlOoUj0-00181-00035808-00035983 you are trying to move forward and you QaupVlOoUj0-00182-00035984-00036151 feel like things are happening QaupVlOoUj0-00183-00036152-00036423 less than optimally it's okay to QaupVlOoUj0-00184-00036424-00036639 acknowledge that some of the things that QaupVlOoUj0-00185-00036640-00036743 you need to do QaupVlOoUj0-00186-00036744-00036967 in your life to close chapters don't QaupVlOoUj0-00187-00036968-00037079 involve making these QaupVlOoUj0-00188-00037080-00037343 big grin gestures in your outer world QaupVlOoUj0-00189-00037344-00037599 and may have to do with coming to terms QaupVlOoUj0-00190-00037600-00037751 around some of the heartache and the QaupVlOoUj0-00191-00037752-00037918 pain and the healing QaupVlOoUj0-00192-00037919-00038174 and the shadow stuff that is going on QaupVlOoUj0-00193-00038175-00038311 for you to be able to move forward QaupVlOoUj0-00194-00038312-00038446 because at the end of the day QaupVlOoUj0-00195-00038447-00038623 that is the stuff that nobody can take QaupVlOoUj0-00196-00038624-00038807 away from you that is the stuff that QaupVlOoUj0-00197-00038808-00038983 will never change no matter what is QaupVlOoUj0-00198-00038984-00039159 going on in your life the ups and downs QaupVlOoUj0-00199-00039160-00039335 that you have to experience in your QaupVlOoUj0-00200-00039336-00039599 external world and it is what allows you QaupVlOoUj0-00201-00039600-00039702 to stay QaupVlOoUj0-00202-00039703-00039999 centered on what it is that has your QaupVlOoUj0-00203-00040000-00040071 name on it QaupVlOoUj0-00204-00040072-00040455 based on what you want in your life um QaupVlOoUj0-00205-00040456-00040783 just really quickly um oh thank QaupVlOoUj0-00206-00040784-00041039 devlina no problem of course it's a QaupVlOoUj0-00207-00041040-00041190 beautiful message i feel really good QaupVlOoUj0-00208-00041191-00041367 about it we unblocked her chakras QaupVlOoUj0-00209-00041368-00041471 through a distance QaupVlOoUj0-00210-00041472-00041783 healing and i just i had to share it so QaupVlOoUj0-00211-00041784-00041887 the last thing QaupVlOoUj0-00212-00041888-00042190 so um some of you may know some of you QaupVlOoUj0-00213-00042191-00042415 may not know that on saturday i'm QaupVlOoUj0-00214-00042416-00042687 holding a live goal setting workshop QaupVlOoUj0-00215-00042688-00042927 for some of you goals is going to sound QaupVlOoUj0-00216-00042928-00042999 like it's QaupVlOoUj0-00217-00043000-00043318 a chore or you need discipline or you QaupVlOoUj0-00218-00043319-00043367 need QaupVlOoUj0-00219-00043368-00043567 to be hard on yourself in order to move QaupVlOoUj0-00220-00043568-00043671 forward QaupVlOoUj0-00221-00043672-00043879 and i want to personally talk to you a QaupVlOoUj0-00222-00043880-00044111 little bit about this workshop because QaupVlOoUj0-00223-00044112-00044423 the healing or the moving forward or the QaupVlOoUj0-00224-00044424-00044511 goals QaupVlOoUj0-00225-00044512-00044727 are what is going to work for you in QaupVlOoUj0-00226-00044728-00044839 your season QaupVlOoUj0-00227-00044840-00044990 it may not be crushing it in your QaupVlOoUj0-00228-00044991-00045174 business if you're still dealing with QaupVlOoUj0-00229-00045175-00045302 some trauma that QaupVlOoUj0-00230-00045303-00045574 is leaving you stuck from your childhood QaupVlOoUj0-00231-00045575-00045718 or it may not be QaupVlOoUj0-00232-00045719-00046030 leveling up in your career or 10x in QaupVlOoUj0-00233-00046031-00046079 this QaupVlOoUj0-00234-00046080-00046358 thing when over here you don't feel like QaupVlOoUj0-00235-00046359-00046430 you have QaupVlOoUj0-00236-00046431-00046711 the creative power that you want or even QaupVlOoUj0-00237-00046712-00046823 the vision QaupVlOoUj0-00238-00046824-00047102 to be able to move in that direction QaupVlOoUj0-00239-00047103-00047246 that you want to go QaupVlOoUj0-00240-00047247-00047527 so everybody has a different season and QaupVlOoUj0-00241-00047528-00047711 closing a chapter and opening a new QaupVlOoUj0-00242-00047712-00047871 chapter and planting new seeds looks QaupVlOoUj0-00243-00047872-00048023 different for everybody and that's QaupVlOoUj0-00244-00048024-00048062 what's QaupVlOoUj0-00245-00048063-00048262 specifically special about the way that QaupVlOoUj0-00246-00048263-00048399 i run QaupVlOoUj0-00247-00048400-00048590 goal-setting workshops your goals don't QaupVlOoUj0-00248-00048591-00048767 look like my goals don't look like QaupVlOoUj0-00249-00048768-00048967 living essence studios goals don't look QaupVlOoUj0-00250-00048968-00049095 like charlotte's goals QaupVlOoUj0-00251-00049096-00049271 but at the end of the day the things QaupVlOoUj0-00252-00049272-00049430 that are going to make you QaupVlOoUj0-00253-00049431-00049686 be successful is about having the QaupVlOoUj0-00254-00049687-00049911 self-awareness of where you are now QaupVlOoUj0-00255-00049912-00050062 having the vision for where you want to QaupVlOoUj0-00256-00050063-00050318 be and knowing specifically through QaupVlOoUj0-00257-00050319-00050558 action steps and practical steps how you QaupVlOoUj0-00258-00050559-00050618 can QaupVlOoUj0-00259-00050619-00050902 successfully create an action plan for QaupVlOoUj0-00260-00050903-00050943 you QaupVlOoUj0-00261-00050944-00051143 what it is that you are trying to do in QaupVlOoUj0-00262-00051144-00051319 your life so that you have a QaupVlOoUj0-00263-00051320-00051558 personalized road map to take you from a QaupVlOoUj0-00264-00051559-00051654 to z QaupVlOoUj0-00265-00051655-00051782 and if that's something that you QaupVlOoUj0-00266-00051783-00051999 struggle with then i invite you to check QaupVlOoUj0-00267-00052000-00052214 out the goal setting workshop it's QaupVlOoUj0-00268-00052215-00052311 usually i've QaupVlOoUj0-00269-00052312-00052494 set aside 90 minutes to two hours QaupVlOoUj0-00270-00052495-00052742 because i want to have the time to QaupVlOoUj0-00271-00052744-00052959 help karmic cite gal if you have QaupVlOoUj0-00272-00052960-00053094 different goals that you need help and QaupVlOoUj0-00273-00053095-00053215 you struggle you may have a different QaupVlOoUj0-00274-00053216-00053271 block QaupVlOoUj0-00275-00053272-00053471 than someone else and so i want to be QaupVlOoUj0-00276-00053472-00053630 able to give you guys personalized QaupVlOoUj0-00277-00053632-00053726 attention QaupVlOoUj0-00278-00053727-00053926 but have you know that there is a way QaupVlOoUj0-00279-00053927-00054030 that you can set QaupVlOoUj0-00280-00054032-00054294 goals achieve goals and do it in a way QaupVlOoUj0-00281-00054295-00054479 that feels meaningful and authentic to QaupVlOoUj0-00282-00054479-00054511 you QaupVlOoUj0-00283-00054512-00054815 and actually is able to create more QaupVlOoUj0-00284-00054816-00054942 success in your life because you're QaupVlOoUj0-00285-00054944-00055087 doing something that means something QaupVlOoUj0-00286-00055088-00055263 that's based on your vision not what QaupVlOoUj0-00287-00055264-00055471 everybody else is telling you to do QaupVlOoUj0-00288-00055472-00055775 and give you the steps on the on the way QaupVlOoUj0-00289-00055776-00056023 that you can take the steps to actually QaupVlOoUj0-00290-00056024-00056263 get stuff done i don't do a lot of crazy QaupVlOoUj0-00291-00056264-00056447 stuff in my life you guys all you see QaupVlOoUj0-00292-00056448-00056575 whatever you see on the ground the QaupVlOoUj0-00293-00056576-00056671 pictures QaupVlOoUj0-00294-00056672-00056871 all of that is all real my life is real QaupVlOoUj0-00295-00056872-00056975 stress free QaupVlOoUj0-00296-00056976-00057182 but i get a lot done because i'm very in QaupVlOoUj0-00297-00057183-00057375 tune with what matters to me 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can just dm me i'll send you a link QaupVlOoUj0-00313-00059960-00060054 very affordable QaupVlOoUj0-00314-00060055-00060294 and totally worth your time all right oh QaupVlOoUj0-00315-00060295-00060463 and you get the access to the replay and QaupVlOoUj0-00316-00060464-00060647 i'll give you all class materials too so QaupVlOoUj0-00317-00060648-00060703 you'll have QaupVlOoUj0-00318-00060704-00060903 everything you need to be successful you QaupVlOoUj0-00319-00060904-00061015 just got to show up QaupVlOoUj0-00320-00061016-00061271 and then the rest is just done for you QaupVlOoUj0-00321-00061272-00061767 all right bye QbmKo_QDV_Q-00000-00000053-00000332 Indiana University Press also known as QbmKo_QDV_Q-00001-00000333-00000554 you press is an academic publisher QbmKo_QDV_Q-00002-00000555-00000836 founded in 1950 at Indiana University QbmKo_QDV_Q-00003-00000836-00001040 that specializes in the humanities and QbmKo_QDV_Q-00004-00001041-00001295 Social Sciences its headquarters are QbmKo_QDV_Q-00005-00001296-00001565 located in Bloomington Indiana you press QbmKo_QDV_Q-00006-00001566-00001844 publishes 140 new books annually in QbmKo_QDV_Q-00007-00001845-00002093 addition to 29 academic journals and QbmKo_QDV_Q-00008-00002094-00002309 maintains a current catalog comprising QbmKo_QDV_Q-00009-00002310-00002564 some 2000 titles Indiana University QbmKo_QDV_Q-00010-00002565-00002750 Press primarily publishes in the QbmKo_QDV_Q-00011-00002751-00002999 following areas African African American QbmKo_QDV_Q-00012-00003000-00003293 Asian cultural Jewish Holocaust Middle QbmKo_QDV_Q-00013-00003294-00003481 Eastern Studies Russian and Eastern QbmKo_QDV_Q-00014-00003482-00003688 European and Women's and Gender Studies QbmKo_QDV_Q-00015-00003689-00003934 anthropology film studies folklore QbmKo_QDV_Q-00016-00003935-00004255 history bioethics music paleontology QbmKo_QDV_Q-00017-00004256-00004586 philanthropy philosophy and religion you QbmKo_QDV_Q-00018-00004587-00004795 press undertakes extensive regional QbmKo_QDV_Q-00019-00004796-00005363 publishing under its core ebooks imprint QbmKo_QDV_Q-00020-00005364-00005804 topic history QbmKo_QDV_Q-00021-00005805-00006106 you press began in 1950 as part of QbmKo_QDV_Q-00022-00006107-00006308 Indiana University's post-war growth QbmKo_QDV_Q-00023-00006309-00006620 under President Herman B Wells Bernard QbmKo_QDV_Q-00024-00006620-00006827 Perry son of Harvard philosophy QbmKo_QDV_Q-00025-00006828-00007043 professor Ralph Barton Perry served as QbmKo_QDV_Q-00026-00007044-00007304 the first director you press his first QbmKo_QDV_Q-00027-00007305-00007520 book was a translation of edouard de QbmKo_QDV_Q-00028-00007520-00007821 Monte leis travels in America 1816 to QbmKo_QDV_Q-00029-00007822-00008282 1817 published in March 1951 a total of QbmKo_QDV_Q-00030-00008283-00008485 six books were published the first year QbmKo_QDV_Q-00031-00008486-00008764 in 1952 you press earned full membership QbmKo_QDV_Q-00032-00008765-00008948 with the Association of American QbmKo_QDV_Q-00033-00008949-00009199 University presses during its first QbmKo_QDV_Q-00034-00009200-00009437 decade in operation you press published QbmKo_QDV_Q-00035-00009438-00009656 more than 200 books and increased sales QbmKo_QDV_Q-00036-00009657-00010277 from zero in 1952 $167,000 in 1959 1960 QbmKo_QDV_Q-00037-00010278-00010666 that same decade in 1955 it published QbmKo_QDV_Q-00038-00010667-00010852 Rolf Humphreys his translation of the QbmKo_QDV_Q-00039-00010853-00011051 metamorphosis of Ovid you press his QbmKo_QDV_Q-00040-00011052-00011252 all-time bestseller having sold more QbmKo_QDV_Q-00041-00011253-00011524 than 500,000 copies to date Bernard QbmKo_QDV_Q-00042-00011525-00011834 Perry retired as director in 1976 and QbmKo_QDV_Q-00043-00011835-00012041 was replaced by John Gulman who focused QbmKo_QDV_Q-00044-00012042-00012208 on the academic strengths of Indiana QbmKo_QDV_Q-00045-00012209-00012563 University by 1980 you presses annual QbmKo_QDV_Q-00046-00012564-00012776 sales neared two million dollars and by QbmKo_QDV_Q-00047-00012777-00013091 1990 had reached 4.1 million dollars QbmKo_QDV_Q-00048-00013091-00013418 the journals division launched in 1987 QbmKo_QDV_Q-00049-00013419-00013640 with three journals and now carries 29 QbmKo_QDV_Q-00050-00013641-00013888 in its catalog by the end of John QbmKo_QDV_Q-00051-00013890-00014141 Gottman's tenure as director in 2000 you QbmKo_QDV_Q-00052-00014141-00014419 Press published 150 books annually and QbmKo_QDV_Q-00053-00014420-00014605 reached sales of close to seven million QbmKo_QDV_Q-00054-00014606-00014882 dollars in 2004 you pressed launched QbmKo_QDV_Q-00055-00014883-00015097 quarry books an imprint dedicated to QbmKo_QDV_Q-00056-00015098-00015491 regional topics QbmKo_QDV_Q-00057-00015493-00016047 topic honors and awards QbmKo_QDV_Q-00058-00016047-00016347 in 1965 you press received the QbmKo_QDV_Q-00059-00016347-00016547 Centennial medal the highest prize of QbmKo_QDV_Q-00060-00016548-00016733 the u.s. Civil War Centennial Commission QbmKo_QDV_Q-00061-00016734-00016935 for its role in preserving Civil War QbmKo_QDV_Q-00062-00016936-00017336 history you presses 1967 translation of QbmKo_QDV_Q-00063-00017337-00017544 volume 1 of Kierkegaard's journals and QbmKo_QDV_Q-00064-00017545-00017838 papers won a National Book Award it was QbmKo_QDV_Q-00065-00017839-00018050 followed by a second National Book Award QbmKo_QDV_Q-00066-00018051-00018324 in 1974 a translation of Bertolt QbmKo_QDV_Q-00067-00018325-00018596 Brecht's st. Joan of the stockyards in QbmKo_QDV_Q-00068-00018597-00018852 2009 Indiana University Press QbmKo_QDV_Q-00069-00018853-00019061 publication the United States Holocaust QbmKo_QDV_Q-00070-00019062-00019355 Memorial Museum encyclopedia of camps QbmKo_QDV_Q-00071-00019356-00019752 and ghettos 1933 to 1945 volume 1 was QbmKo_QDV_Q-00072-00019753-00019947 selected as the winner of the 2009 QbmKo_QDV_Q-00073-00019948-00020156 National Jewish Book Award in the QbmKo_QDV_Q-00074-00020157-00020367 Holocaust category in a ranking of QbmKo_QDV_Q-00075-00020368-00020547 scholarly publishers in political QbmKo_QDV_Q-00076-00020548-00020600 science QbmKo_QDV_Q-00077-00020601-00020850 IUP ranked 28th among all scholarly QbmKo_QDV_Q-00078-00020851-00021072 publishers by respondent preferences for QbmKo_QDV_Q-00079-00021073-00021261 publishers whose books they read or rely QbmKo_QDV_Q-00080-00021262-00021455 upon for the best research in political QbmKo_QDV_Q-00081-00021456-00021886 science QbmKo_QDV_Q-00082-00021887-00022404 topic references QbmKo_QDV_Q-00083-00022405-00022941 topic external links QbmKo_QDV_Q-00084-00022942-00023310 official website you press journals on QbmKo_QDV_Q-00085-00023311-00023609 JSTOR QbJXCMqs-Ho-00000-00000049-00000438 neo shamanism refers to new forms of QbJXCMqs-Ho-00001-00000438-00000654 shamanism or methods of seeking visions QbJXCMqs-Ho-00002-00000655-00000911 or healing neo shamanism comprises an QbJXCMqs-Ho-00003-00000912-00001068 eclectic range of beliefs and practices QbJXCMqs-Ho-00004-00001069-00001311 that involve attempts to attain altered QbJXCMqs-Ho-00005-00001312-00001494 states and communicate with a spirit QbJXCMqs-Ho-00006-00001495-00001746 world neo shamanic systems may not QbJXCMqs-Ho-00007-00001747-00001964 resemble traditional forms of shamanism QbJXCMqs-Ho-00008-00001966-00002190 some have been invented by individual QbJXCMqs-Ho-00009-00002191-00002406 practitioners though many borrow or gain QbJXCMqs-Ho-00010-00002407-00002598 inspiration from a variety of different QbJXCMqs-Ho-00011-00002599-00002882 indigenous cultures in particular QbJXCMqs-Ho-00012-00002883-00003101 indigenous cultures of the Americas have QbJXCMqs-Ho-00013-00003102-00003332 been influential the word shaman QbJXCMqs-Ho-00014-00003333-00003621 originated from the Evenki word saman QbJXCMqs-Ho-00015-00003622-00003903 the tunguska comb was subsequently QbJXCMqs-Ho-00016-00003904-00004104 adopted by Russians interacting with the QbJXCMqs-Ho-00017-00004105-00004320 indigenous peoples of siberia and then QbJXCMqs-Ho-00018-00004321-00004500 applied very broadly by Western QbJXCMqs-Ho-00019-00004501-00004662 anthropologists to many diverse QbJXCMqs-Ho-00020-00004663-00004893 spiritual systems that share some kind QbJXCMqs-Ho-00021-00004894-00005055 of practice of calling upon and QbJXCMqs-Ho-00022-00005056-00005346 mediating with spirit beings neo QbJXCMqs-Ho-00023-00005347-00005550 shamanism is not a single cohesive QbJXCMqs-Ho-00024-00005551-00005772 belief system but a collective term for QbJXCMqs-Ho-00025-00005773-00006042 many philosophies and activities however QbJXCMqs-Ho-00026-00006043-00006249 certain generalities may be drawn QbJXCMqs-Ho-00027-00006250-00006467 between adherents most believe in QbJXCMqs-Ho-00028-00006468-00006663 spirits and pursue contact with the QbJXCMqs-Ho-00029-00006664-00006948 spirit world in altered states of QbJXCMqs-Ho-00030-00006948-00007095 consciousness which they achieved QbJXCMqs-Ho-00031-00007095-00007284 through drumming dance or the use of QbJXCMqs-Ho-00032-00007284-00007356 entheogens QbJXCMqs-Ho-00033-00007356-00007610 most systems might be described as QbJXCMqs-Ho-00034-00007611-00007773 existing somewhere on the animism QbJXCMqs-Ho-00035-00007773-00008088 pantheism spectrum some neo shamans were QbJXCMqs-Ho-00036-00008089-00008285 not trained by any traditional Shaymin QbJXCMqs-Ho-00037-00008286-00008448 or member of any american indigenous QbJXCMqs-Ho-00038-00008449-00008670 culture but rather learn independently QbJXCMqs-Ho-00039-00008671-00008930 from books and experimentation many QbJXCMqs-Ho-00040-00008931-00009120 attend new-age workshops and retreats QbJXCMqs-Ho-00041-00009121-00009392 where they study a wide variety of ideas QbJXCMqs-Ho-00042-00009393-00009612 and techniques both new and old some QbJXCMqs-Ho-00043-00009613-00009764 members of traditional indigenous QbJXCMqs-Ho-00044-00009765-00009980 cultures and religions are critical of QbJXCMqs-Ho-00045-00009981-00010158 neo shamanism asserting that it QbJXCMqs-Ho-00046-00010159-00010334 represents an illegitimate form of QbJXCMqs-Ho-00047-00010335-00010517 cultural appropriation or that it is QbJXCMqs-Ho-00048-00010518-00010688 nothing more than a ruse by fraudulent QbJXCMqs-Ho-00049-00010689-00010923 spiritual leaders to disguise or land QbJXCMqs-Ho-00050-00010924-00011153 legitimacy fabricated ignorant and or QbJXCMqs-Ho-00051-00011154-00011377 unsafe elements in their ceremonies QbJXCMqs-Ho-00052-00011378-00011699 according to York 2001 one difference QbJXCMqs-Ho-00053-00011700-00011901 between neo shamanism and traditional QbJXCMqs-Ho-00054-00011902-00012162 shamanism as the role of fear neo QbJXCMqs-Ho-00055-00012163-00012408 shamanism and its new-age relations tend QbJXCMqs-Ho-00056-00012409-00012605 to dismiss the existence of evil fear QbJXCMqs-Ho-00057-00012606-00012896 and failure in traditional shamanism the QbJXCMqs-Ho-00058-00012897-00013101 shaman's initiation as an ordeal QbJXCMqs-Ho-00059-00013102-00013401 involving pain hardship and terror QbJXCMqs-Ho-00060-00013402-00013674 new age by contrast as a religious QbJXCMqs-Ho-00061-00013675-00013875 perspective that denies the ultimately QbJXCMqs-Ho-00062-00013876-00014109 sick reality of the negative and this QbJXCMqs-Ho-00063-00014110-00014341 would devalue the role of fear as well QbJXCMqs-Ho-00064-00014343-00014691 the 2011 United Kingdom census made it QbJXCMqs-Ho-00065-00014691-00014871 possible to write in a description of QbJXCMqs-Ho-00066-00014872-00015156 one's own choosing for religion the QbJXCMqs-Ho-00067-00015157-00015338 figures for England and Wales showed QbJXCMqs-Ho-00068-00015340-00015566 that from just over 80,000 people self QbJXCMqs-Ho-00069-00015568-00015861 identifying as pagan 650 wrote in the QbJXCMqs-Ho-00070-00015862-00016186 description shamanism QbJXCMqs-Ho-00071-00016187-00016365 you QbJXCMqs-Ho-00072-00016366-00016745 topic core shamanism QbJXCMqs-Ho-00073-00016746-00016905 you QbJXCMqs-Ho-00074-00016906-00017193 core shamanism which formed the QbJXCMqs-Ho-00075-00017194-00017400 foundations for most contemporary neo QbJXCMqs-Ho-00076-00017401-00017583 shamanism is a system of practices QbJXCMqs-Ho-00077-00017584-00017819 synthesized invented and promoted by QbJXCMqs-Ho-00078-00017820-00018078 Michael Horner in the 1980s based on his QbJXCMqs-Ho-00079-00018079-00018272 reading of anthropological texts about QbJXCMqs-Ho-00080-00018273-00018462 indigenous peoples in the Americas QbJXCMqs-Ho-00081-00018463-00018774 primarily the Plains Indians Horner who QbJXCMqs-Ho-00082-00018775-00018936 is not himself indigenous to the QbJXCMqs-Ho-00083-00018937-00019113 Americas asserted that the ways of QbJXCMqs-Ho-00084-00019114-00019379 several North American tribes share core QbJXCMqs-Ho-00085-00019380-00019599 elements with those of the Siberian QbJXCMqs-Ho-00086-00019600-00019830 shaman's many non-native American QbJXCMqs-Ho-00087-00019831-00020010 readers believed that Horner's ideas QbJXCMqs-Ho-00088-00020011-00020169 were representative of actual QbJXCMqs-Ho-00089-00020170-00020375 traditional indigenous ceremonies when QbJXCMqs-Ho-00090-00020376-00020519 they were not actually very accurate QbJXCMqs-Ho-00091-00020520-00020805 according to subsequent critics some QbJXCMqs-Ho-00092-00020806-00020978 members of these tribes assert that QbJXCMqs-Ho-00093-00020979-00021189 harness ideas or representations were QbJXCMqs-Ho-00094-00021190-00021393 not in any way accurate nor do they call QbJXCMqs-Ho-00095-00021394-00021702 their spiritual leaders shaman's Harner QbJXCMqs-Ho-00096-00021703-00021912 professes to describe common elements of QbJXCMqs-Ho-00097-00021913-00022212 shamanic practice found among indigenous QbJXCMqs-Ho-00098-00022213-00022400 people worldwide having stripped those QbJXCMqs-Ho-00099-00022401-00022635 elements of specific cultural content so QbJXCMqs-Ho-00100-00022636-00022850 as to render them accessible to QbJXCMqs-Ho-00101-00022851-00023105 contemporary Western spiritual seekers QbJXCMqs-Ho-00102-00023106-00023375 Harner also founded the foundation for QbJXCMqs-Ho-00103-00023376-00023547 shamanic studies which claims to aid QbJXCMqs-Ho-00104-00023548-00023742 indigenous people preserve or even QbJXCMqs-Ho-00105-00023743-00023919 rediscover their own spiritual knowledge QbJXCMqs-Ho-00106-00023920-00024141 core shamanism does not hold a fixed QbJXCMqs-Ho-00107-00024142-00024359 belief system but instead focuses on the QbJXCMqs-Ho-00108-00024360-00024636 practice of shamanic journeying and may QbJXCMqs-Ho-00109-00024637-00024825 also rely on the novels of Carlos QbJXCMqs-Ho-00110-00024826-00024905 Castaneda QbJXCMqs-Ho-00111-00024906-00025137 specific practices include the use of QbJXCMqs-Ho-00112-00025138-00025338 rapid drumming in an attempt to attain QbJXCMqs-Ho-00113-00025339-00025586 the shamanic state of consciousness QbJXCMqs-Ho-00114-00025587-00025881 ritual dance and attempted communication QbJXCMqs-Ho-00115-00025882-00026069 with animal tutelary spirits called QbJXCMqs-Ho-00116-00026070-00026595 power animals by Harner QbJXCMqs-Ho-00117-00026597-00026967 topic power animals QbJXCMqs-Ho-00118-00026968-00027106 you QbJXCMqs-Ho-00119-00027107-00027466 power animal is a broad animistic and QbJXCMqs-Ho-00120-00027467-00027682 neo shamanic concept that was introduced QbJXCMqs-Ho-00121-00027683-00027907 into the English language in 1980 by QbJXCMqs-Ho-00122-00027908-00028087 Michael Horner in the way of the Shaymin QbJXCMqs-Ho-00123-00028088-00028372 in harness view power animals are much QbJXCMqs-Ho-00124-00028373-00028570 like the familiar spirits of European QbJXCMqs-Ho-00125-00028570-00028762 occultism which aid the occultist in QbJXCMqs-Ho-00126-00028763-00028936 their metaphysical work the use of this QbJXCMqs-Ho-00127-00028937-00029127 term has been incorporated into the New QbJXCMqs-Ho-00128-00029129-00029335 Age movement where it is often mistaken QbJXCMqs-Ho-00129-00029336-00029502 for being the same as a totem in some QbJXCMqs-Ho-00130-00029504-00029800 indigenous cultures the concept has also QbJXCMqs-Ho-00131-00029801-00030043 entered popular culture in various forms QbJXCMqs-Ho-00132-00030044-00030310 such as in the 1999 film an earlier QbJXCMqs-Ho-00133-00030311-00030483 novel Fight Club when the narrator QbJXCMqs-Ho-00134-00030485-00030775 attends a cancer support group during a QbJXCMqs-Ho-00135-00030776-00031020 creative visualization exercise he is QbJXCMqs-Ho-00136-00031022-00031189 told to see himself entering a cave QbJXCMqs-Ho-00137-00031189-00031447 where he will meet his power animal when QbJXCMqs-Ho-00138-00031448-00031630 he does he imagines a penguin is QbJXCMqs-Ho-00139-00031631-00032058 speaking to him QbJXCMqs-Ho-00140-00032060-00032618 topic controversy with core shamanism QbJXCMqs-Ho-00141-00032619-00032906 critics Danielson Noel and Robert J QbJXCMqs-Ho-00142-00032907-00033131 Wallace C harness teachings is based on QbJXCMqs-Ho-00143-00033132-00033304 cultural appropriation and a QbJXCMqs-Ho-00144-00033305-00033467 misrepresentation of the various QbJXCMqs-Ho-00145-00033468-00033635 cultures by which he claims to have been QbJXCMqs-Ho-00146-00033636-00033935 inspired Jerry Hobson sees the New Age QbJXCMqs-Ho-00147-00033936-00034265 use of the term shamanism as a cultural QbJXCMqs-Ho-00148-00034266-00034448 appropriation of Native American culture QbJXCMqs-Ho-00149-00034449-00034646 by white people who have distanced QbJXCMqs-Ho-00150-00034647-00034807 themselves from their own history QbJXCMqs-Ho-00151-00034808-00035087 critics such as Noel and Wallace believe QbJXCMqs-Ho-00152-00035088-00035288 Horner's work in particular laid the QbJXCMqs-Ho-00153-00035289-00035501 foundations for massive exploitation of QbJXCMqs-Ho-00154-00035502-00035768 indigenous cultures by plastic shaman's QbJXCMqs-Ho-00155-00035769-00036050 and other cultural appropriators note QbJXCMqs-Ho-00156-00036051-00036245 however that Noel Dizz believed in QbJXCMqs-Ho-00157-00036246-00036539 authentic Western shamanism as an QbJXCMqs-Ho-00158-00036540-00036999 alternative to neo shamanism QbJXCMqs-Ho-00159-00037000-00037519 topic C also QbJXCMqs-Ho-00160-00037520-00038131 Huna New Age Kahuna noble savage Terence QbJXCMqs-Ho-00161-00038132-00038471 Mckenna QbJXCMqs-Ho-00162-00038472-00039038 topic references QbJXCMqs-Ho-00163-00039039-00039551 topic further reading QbJXCMqs-Ho-00164-00039552-00040095 topic external links QbJXCMqs-Ho-00165-00040096-00040347 the plastic medicine people circled by QbJXCMqs-Ho-00166-00040348-00040674 Hellena E Hagin plastic shaman's and QbJXCMqs-Ho-00167-00040675-00040865 astroturf Sundance's new-age QbJXCMqs-Ho-00168-00040866-00041067 commercialization of Native American QbJXCMqs-Ho-00169-00041068-00041400 spirituality by Lisa Aldred Swedish QbJXCMqs-Ho-00170-00041401-00041592 forum on shamanism troll trumman QbJXCMqs-Ho-00171-00041593-00041855 Sweden's biggest forum on shamanism QbJXCMqs-Ho-00172-00041856-00042105 Shaymin on the stage shamanism and QbJXCMqs-Ho-00173-00042106-00042351 Northern identity by Tatiana boga Cova QbJXCMqs-Ho-00174-00042352-00042528 writing about some denies shaman's who QbJXCMqs-Ho-00175-00042529-00042741 experienced performances on the stage is QbJXCMqs-Ho-00176-00042742-00042810 dangerous QbJXCMqs-Ho-00177-00042811-00042999 believing that inappropriate untimely QbJXCMqs-Ho-00178-00043000-00043210 superfluous invocation of the helping QbJXCMqs-Ho-00179-00043211-00043602 spirits can raise their anger Society of QbJXCMqs-Ho-00180-00043603-00043803 shamanic practitioners an example of QbJXCMqs-Ho-00181-00043804-00044214 contemporary shamanism organizations QcKDMA2P6HM-00000-00001609-00001901 hello good afternoon QcKDMA2P6HM-00001-00001902-00002152 buddy for also coming back after lunch QcKDMA2P6HM-00002-00002153-00002414 I'm glad to see that the the room is QcKDMA2P6HM-00003-00002415-00002696 still full thank you to the organizers QcKDMA2P6HM-00004-00002697-00003083 for inviting me here and thinking about QcKDMA2P6HM-00005-00003084-00003454 the first speech the welcoming speech QcKDMA2P6HM-00006-00003456-00003677 and where the Vice Rector talked about QcKDMA2P6HM-00007-00003678-00003961 the situation in Europe and globally in QcKDMA2P6HM-00008-00003962-00004129 Croatia is one of these places where QcKDMA2P6HM-00009-00004130-00004538 there is this strong revisionism I come QcKDMA2P6HM-00010-00004539-00004757 come from Croatia and I guess we can QcKDMA2P6HM-00011-00004758-00004972 talk about the other you Kozlov QcKDMA2P6HM-00012-00004973-00005318 successor States more generally and so QcKDMA2P6HM-00013-00005319-00005450 when I was asked to talk about the QcKDMA2P6HM-00014-00005451-00005867 memory of the Spanish Civil War in QcKDMA2P6HM-00015-00005868-00006296 Croatian the former Yugoslavia I knew QcKDMA2P6HM-00016-00006297-00006463 that I had to like put it in the context QcKDMA2P6HM-00017-00006464-00006716 of what was going on in general in with QcKDMA2P6HM-00018-00006717-00006890 revisionism so I I'll start with an QcKDMA2P6HM-00019-00006891-00007120 introduction about the Yugoslavs QcKDMA2P6HM-00020-00007122-00007381 in Spain what they did in the Second QcKDMA2P6HM-00021-00007383-00007520 World War what the memory was like QcKDMA2P6HM-00022-00007520-00007735 during socialist Yugoslavia and then and QcKDMA2P6HM-00023-00007736-00008153 a bit of a dark note with the current QcKDMA2P6HM-00024-00008154-00008410 situation in Croatia but in other places QcKDMA2P6HM-00025-00008411-00008669 and I also have the second edition of QcKDMA2P6HM-00026-00008670-00008960 this pamphlet that was published by rosa QcKDMA2P6HM-00027-00008961-00009235 luxemburg foundation so if people are QcKDMA2P6HM-00028-00009236-00009452 interested in in it I have a number of QcKDMA2P6HM-00029-00009453-00009659 copies for free so you're welcome to to QcKDMA2P6HM-00030-00009660-00009969 come up after the lecture and I can QcKDMA2P6HM-00031-00009970-00010487 share them so I wanted to initially say QcKDMA2P6HM-00032-00010488-00010802 who were these Yugoslavia and tears many QcKDMA2P6HM-00033-00010803-00011105 of them were soldiers but other ones QcKDMA2P6HM-00034-00011106-00011279 served there also has journalists as QcKDMA2P6HM-00035-00011280-00011471 artists and then these wood cuts are QcKDMA2P6HM-00036-00011472-00011846 from a volunteer that was sent to do QcKDMA2P6HM-00037-00011847-00012119 propaganda work basically and he later QcKDMA2P6HM-00038-00012120-00012274 also became very important during the QcKDMA2P6HM-00039-00012275-00012473 second world war in Yugoslavia and QcKDMA2P6HM-00040-00012474-00012721 designing a lot of the the art I mean I QcKDMA2P6HM-00041-00012722-00012935 think we've we're all aware of the power QcKDMA2P6HM-00042-00012936-00013480 of art and painting and other arts that QcKDMA2P6HM-00043-00013481-00013801 came out of the Spanish Civil War just QcKDMA2P6HM-00044-00013802-00014155 to show you the situation of Yugoslavia QcKDMA2P6HM-00045-00014156-00014510 in the 1930s it was divided into these QcKDMA2P6HM-00046-00014511-00014713 so-called bono vinas it was an attempt QcKDMA2P6HM-00047-00014715-00015057 to destroy national identity so QcKDMA2P6HM-00048-00015058-00015447 the Serb Croat Slovenes Bosnian Muslims QcKDMA2P6HM-00049-00015447-00015699 they didn't really have the republic's QcKDMA2P6HM-00050-00015700-00015834 that they would have later or the QcKDMA2P6HM-00051-00015835-00016002 independent states that we have now it QcKDMA2P6HM-00052-00016003-00016386 was an attempt to create a Yugoslavia QcKDMA2P6HM-00053-00016387-00016674 and but there was of course attention QcKDMA2P6HM-00054-00016675-00016818 and so the Yugoslavs that went and QcKDMA2P6HM-00055-00016819-00017061 fought in Spain came from a country that QcKDMA2P6HM-00056-00017062-00017394 already had a dictatorship it wasn't a a QcKDMA2P6HM-00057-00017395-00017577 fascist dictatorship most definitely an QcKDMA2P6HM-00058-00017578-00017817 authoritarian system so when they went QcKDMA2P6HM-00059-00017818-00018102 to fight in Spain they had the idea that QcKDMA2P6HM-00060-00018103-00018240 they would come back and carry the QcKDMA2P6HM-00061-00018241-00018426 Revolution to Yugoslavia from from the QcKDMA2P6HM-00062-00018427-00018585 very beginning so if all the documents QcKDMA2P6HM-00063-00018586-00018804 and the the letters that you can read in QcKDMA2P6HM-00064-00018805-00018996 the archives they're really they're QcKDMA2P6HM-00065-00018997-00019173 fighting in Spain but the real goal is QcKDMA2P6HM-00066-00019174-00019404 to come back and carry the Revolution QcKDMA2P6HM-00067-00019405-00019721 back to Yugoslavia and the main QcKDMA2P6HM-00068-00019722-00019994 organizer as in many other countries was QcKDMA2P6HM-00069-00019995-00020289 the Communist Party of Yugoslavia very QcKDMA2P6HM-00070-00020290-00020436 early on they formed this Yugoslavia QcKDMA2P6HM-00071-00020437-00020721 committee which is based in in Paris and QcKDMA2P6HM-00072-00020722-00021108 at the time of the Spanish Civil War the QcKDMA2P6HM-00073-00021109-00021327 general secretary is this guy named me QcKDMA2P6HM-00074-00021328-00021417 Lenoir kitsch QcKDMA2P6HM-00075-00021418-00021900 nicknamed vomit also basins in Spain I'm QcKDMA2P6HM-00076-00021901-00022404 sorry in Paris but during the course of QcKDMA2P6HM-00077-00022405-00022619 the actual Spanish Civil War there's a QcKDMA2P6HM-00078-00022620-00022833 lot of internal fighting and not QcKDMA2P6HM-00079-00022834-00022997 directly because the Spain but certainly QcKDMA2P6HM-00080-00022998-00023277 part partly do the war in Spain we have QcKDMA2P6HM-00081-00023278-00023529 the emergence of a new general secretary QcKDMA2P6HM-00082-00023530-00023760 and maybe many of you know here name of QcKDMA2P6HM-00083-00023761-00024255 yossi Broz Tito who had all their code QcKDMA2P6HM-00084-00024256-00024612 names of vault debt or Otto he would QcKDMA2P6HM-00085-00024613-00024780 really become known as Tito only during QcKDMA2P6HM-00086-00024781-00024996 the war in Yugoslavia but he's in charge QcKDMA2P6HM-00087-00024997-00025290 of organizing the volunteers he also QcKDMA2P6HM-00088-00025291-00025536 comes to Spain or to Paris briefly and QcKDMA2P6HM-00089-00025537-00025703 organizing the volunteers that are then QcKDMA2P6HM-00090-00025704-00025958 going into Spain so the role of the QcKDMA2P6HM-00091-00025960-00026183 communist party is crucial but only QcKDMA2P6HM-00092-00026185-00026367 about half of the volunteers were QcKDMA2P6HM-00093-00026368-00026649 actually communist party members the QcKDMA2P6HM-00094-00026650-00026910 rest were from all different kinds of QcKDMA2P6HM-00095-00026911-00027320 political backgrounds so we can see the QcKDMA2P6HM-00096-00027322-00027432 way that the Communist Party of QcKDMA2P6HM-00097-00027433-00027633 Yugoslavia thought about the the war in QcKDMA2P6HM-00098-00027633-00027914 Spain I mean here's just one of the from QcKDMA2P6HM-00099-00027916-00028271 a a letter from October 1936 Spain is QcKDMA2P6HM-00100-00028272-00028329 the central QcKDMA2P6HM-00101-00028330-00028493 question of all international politics QcKDMA2P6HM-00102-00028494-00028670 the struggle of the heroic Spanish QcKDMA2P6HM-00103-00028672-00028926 people is not just a struggle which will QcKDMA2P6HM-00104-00028927-00029130 result in the victory defeat democracy QcKDMA2P6HM-00105-00029131-00029382 only in Spain rather it is the beginning QcKDMA2P6HM-00106-00029383-00029618 of an armed conflict between fascism and QcKDMA2P6HM-00107-00029619-00029846 democracy of the entire world so I think QcKDMA2P6HM-00108-00029847-00030314 they really had this much broader vision QcKDMA2P6HM-00109-00030315-00030498 of course the Communist Party of QcKDMA2P6HM-00110-00030499-00030739 Yugoslavia was part of the Comintern and QcKDMA2P6HM-00111-00030740-00030983 they weren't really making autonomous QcKDMA2P6HM-00112-00030984-00031257 decisions necessarily but definitely in QcKDMA2P6HM-00113-00031258-00031415 the internal letters and communications QcKDMA2P6HM-00114-00031416-00031724 we can see that their idea was not just QcKDMA2P6HM-00115-00031725-00032010 limited to Spain but going further how QcKDMA2P6HM-00116-00032011-00032405 did the Yugoslavian tears get to Spain QcKDMA2P6HM-00117-00032406-00032736 there were initially hopes to mobilize QcKDMA2P6HM-00118-00032737-00033045 huge numbers to bring them over because QcKDMA2P6HM-00119-00033046-00033168 there's a lot of people who wanted to go QcKDMA2P6HM-00120-00033169-00033443 in and fight in Spain and one of the QcKDMA2P6HM-00121-00033444-00033764 earlier ideas was to organize this ship QcKDMA2P6HM-00122-00033765-00034095 which was almost 200 volunteers were to QcKDMA2P6HM-00123-00034096-00034211 get on this ship it was sailing from QcKDMA2P6HM-00124-00034212-00034377 Montenegro then to the Dalmatian coast QcKDMA2P6HM-00125-00034378-00034623 and then bring them over but the QcKDMA2P6HM-00126-00034624-00034836 Communist Party was quite infiltrated by QcKDMA2P6HM-00127-00034837-00035030 police agents and so on and so this QcKDMA2P6HM-00128-00035031-00035345 episode ends rather and a big disaster a QcKDMA2P6HM-00129-00035346-00035586 number of get arrested and this actually QcKDMA2P6HM-00130-00035587-00035921 leads to Gorda catches fall and so me QcKDMA2P6HM-00131-00035922-00036117 language he's recalled back to Moscow QcKDMA2P6HM-00132-00036118-00036351 and then disappears in Stalin's purges QcKDMA2P6HM-00133-00036352-00036749 and there's this period between 37 to 39 QcKDMA2P6HM-00134-00036750-00037046 where Tito is the de facto general QcKDMA2P6HM-00135-00037047-00037205 secretary but he's not really confirmed QcKDMA2P6HM-00136-00037206-00037805 until 1939 but so this the Spanish QcKDMA2P6HM-00137-00037806-00038079 chapter of the Yugoslavia sparked is QcKDMA2P6HM-00138-00038080-00038343 actually really quite crucial for the QcKDMA2P6HM-00139-00038344-00038615 future developments and after that the QcKDMA2P6HM-00140-00038616-00038789 volunteers come in much smaller numbers QcKDMA2P6HM-00141-00038790-00039071 also many of the volunteers didn't come QcKDMA2P6HM-00142-00039072-00039357 directly from you to Slavia many QcKDMA2P6HM-00143-00039358-00039470 Yugoslavia QcKDMA2P6HM-00144-00039471-00039839 in Belgium France some were working in QcKDMA2P6HM-00145-00039840-00040098 Spain many came from North America so a QcKDMA2P6HM-00146-00040099-00040436 lot of them came from different parts of QcKDMA2P6HM-00147-00040437-00040626 Europe and the world and another QcKDMA2P6HM-00148-00040627-00040968 important segment was the students I QcKDMA2P6HM-00149-00040969-00041154 mean we all know also the importance of QcKDMA2P6HM-00150-00041155-00041379 youth and young people and revolutionary QcKDMA2P6HM-00151-00041380-00041470 movements QcKDMA2P6HM-00152-00041471-00041710 the Yugoslavs student studying in Prague QcKDMA2P6HM-00153-00041711-00042094 were note were no different and a number QcKDMA2P6HM-00154-00042095-00042337 of these volunteers that did come from QcKDMA2P6HM-00155-00042338-00042541 Prague in a student group they all came QcKDMA2P6HM-00156-00042542-00042717 and about the group of 20 of them QcKDMA2P6HM-00157-00042718-00043000 decided to leave their skiing vacation QcKDMA2P6HM-00158-00043001-00043327 and then all came to to Spain and they QcKDMA2P6HM-00159-00043328-00043630 became quite important also later in the QcKDMA2P6HM-00160-00043631-00044068 Yugoslavian so just to give you an idea QcKDMA2P6HM-00161-00044069-00044350 of some of the the main units that they QcKDMA2P6HM-00162-00044351-00044761 fought in the Dimitra battalion of the QcKDMA2P6HM-00163-00044762-00045088 15th brigade and they had their own QcKDMA2P6HM-00164-00045089-00045355 newspaper the Dimitra bots and then we QcKDMA2P6HM-00165-00045356-00045774 had the djokovic battalion in some later QcKDMA2P6HM-00166-00045775-00045993 different units and so on they were also QcKDMA2P6HM-00167-00045994-00046453 involved in the Medical Corps I give QcKDMA2P6HM-00168-00046454-00046771 here this image of the statue and it's QcKDMA2P6HM-00169-00046772-00047022 named after montigue Lubitz who was a QcKDMA2P6HM-00170-00047023-00047407 16th century Croatian peasant leader of QcKDMA2P6HM-00171-00047408-00047785 an uprising and so even though the the QcKDMA2P6HM-00172-00047786-00047974 volunteers many of them consider QcKDMA2P6HM-00173-00047975-00048484 themselves to be Yugoslavia 'not unified QcKDMA2P6HM-00174-00048485-00048685 and in a sort of an internationalist QcKDMA2P6HM-00175-00048686-00048964 sense there was still the the national QcKDMA2P6HM-00176-00048965-00049123 question in Yugoslavia and actually the QcKDMA2P6HM-00177-00049124-00049405 Communist Party even creates the QcKDMA2P6HM-00178-00049406-00049603 Croatian Communist Party and the slogan QcKDMA2P6HM-00179-00049604-00049885 Communist Party in 1937 so there's on QcKDMA2P6HM-00180-00049886-00050143 one hand this super national Yugoslavia QcKDMA2P6HM-00181-00050144-00050532 entity but also national identity and QcKDMA2P6HM-00182-00050533-00050829 choosing to name a unit after Croatian QcKDMA2P6HM-00183-00050830-00051127 peasant leader was a very conscious QcKDMA2P6HM-00184-00051128-00051277 effort by the Communist Party and in QcKDMA2P6HM-00185-00051278-00051550 fact this was used in their materials QcKDMA2P6HM-00186-00051551-00051736 sent back into the country look crow QcKDMA2P6HM-00187-00051737-00052021 hats are fighting in Spain under the QcKDMA2P6HM-00188-00052022-00052254 name of this peasant leader and they QcKDMA2P6HM-00189-00052255-00052402 will then bring revolution back to QcKDMA2P6HM-00190-00052403-00052753 Yugoslavia and back to Croatia and the QcKDMA2P6HM-00191-00052754-00053007 numbers for a long time the number about QcKDMA2P6HM-00192-00053008-00053287 1700 was the standard official number QcKDMA2P6HM-00193-00053288-00053596 but more recent research by a French QcKDMA2P6HM-00194-00053597-00053902 scholar in his dissertation he writes QcKDMA2P6HM-00195-00053903-00054322 about 1900 total Yugoslavian tiers and QcKDMA2P6HM-00196-00054323-00054591 here's us giving you a sense of where QcKDMA2P6HM-00197-00054592-00054733 they came from you can see QcKDMA2P6HM-00198-00054734-00055036 the majority come from Croatia and QcKDMA2P6HM-00199-00055037-00055266 Slovenia and as we heard also earlier QcKDMA2P6HM-00200-00055267-00055570 from the presenter on on Poland not all QcKDMA2P6HM-00201-00055571-00055680 of these is because they came from QcKDMA2P6HM-00202-00055682-00055816 Croatia didn't mean they were Croat QcKDMA2P6HM-00203-00055816-00056100 there were also Serbs from Croatia or QcKDMA2P6HM-00204-00056101-00056509 krumitz from Bosnia and so on one reason QcKDMA2P6HM-00205-00056510-00056671 why many come from Croatia is not QcKDMA2P6HM-00206-00056672-00056998 necessarily because they were QcKDMA2P6HM-00207-00056999-00057366 particularly more revolutionary but many QcKDMA2P6HM-00208-00057367-00057526 of them were actually the ones working QcKDMA2P6HM-00209-00057527-00057745 abroad so a lot of the Krauts actually QcKDMA2P6HM-00210-00057746-00057877 came these were the ones who were QcKDMA2P6HM-00211-00057878-00058108 already based in France for Belgium or QcKDMA2P6HM-00212-00058109-00058744 North America I'm not going to get into QcKDMA2P6HM-00213-00058745-00058960 all the details here but I mean we can QcKDMA2P6HM-00214-00058961-00059113 see that they were involved the QcKDMA2P6HM-00215-00059114-00059278 Yugoslavia Mnet's were involved in many QcKDMA2P6HM-00216-00059279-00059608 of the most important battles of the of QcKDMA2P6HM-00217-00059609-00059887 the International Brigades and since QcKDMA2P6HM-00218-00059888-00060115 we're talking and here and we're QcKDMA2P6HM-00219-00060116-00060349 gathered here about the 80th anniversary QcKDMA2P6HM-00220-00060350-00060523 of the leaving of the International QcKDMA2P6HM-00221-00060524-00060865 Brigades the Yugoslavian tears actually QcKDMA2P6HM-00222-00060866-00061141 don't return home they actually stay and QcKDMA2P6HM-00223-00061141-00061438 then incorporated into Spanish units QcKDMA2P6HM-00224-00061439-00061600 because they lose their citizenship when QcKDMA2P6HM-00225-00061601-00061969 they come to Spain so also probably QcKDMA2P6HM-00226-00061970-00062257 those who are from Austria or it Italy QcKDMA2P6HM-00227-00062258-00062596 where they had fascist regimes they QcKDMA2P6HM-00228-00062597-00062766 couldn't go back so the yuba Slav QcKDMA2P6HM-00229-00062767-00063013 volunteers staged at the very very end QcKDMA2P6HM-00230-00063014-00063566 of em of the war just another quote QcKDMA2P6HM-00231-00063567-00063864 sobre la tête is the main communist QcKDMA2P6HM-00232-00063865-00064080 newspaper that was published in the QcKDMA2P6HM-00233-00064082-00064501 1930s and again we can even see the call QcKDMA2P6HM-00234-00064502-00064711 to sort of Croatian patriotism or QcKDMA2P6HM-00235-00064712-00065023 nationalism in in this quote so you know QcKDMA2P6HM-00236-00065024-00065221 they're saying that Zagreb is actually QcKDMA2P6HM-00237-00065222-00065440 being defended in front of Madrid by the QcKDMA2P6HM-00238-00065441-00065761 Croatian communists but the hundreds of QcKDMA2P6HM-00239-00065762-00065902 volunteers of all nationalities from QcKDMA2P6HM-00240-00065903-00066286 Yugoslavia so so we see the duality of QcKDMA2P6HM-00241-00066287-00066513 both having this international pan QcKDMA2P6HM-00242-00066514-00066907 Yugoslavia but also playing to Croatian QcKDMA2P6HM-00243-00066908-00067204 national feelings and this is the this QcKDMA2P6HM-00244-00067205-00067410 commander he's the highest-ranking QcKDMA2P6HM-00245-00067411-00067702 Yugoslavia Spain or civil war QcKDMA2P6HM-00246-00067703-00068017 and he also is recalled to Moscow and QcKDMA2P6HM-00247-00068018-00068404 then disappears in the purges I already QcKDMA2P6HM-00248-00068405-00068650 mentioned George andreyevitch kun he's QcKDMA2P6HM-00249-00068651-00068914 the artist he wanted to fight in the QcKDMA2P6HM-00250-00068915-00069094 trenches with the others but he was QcKDMA2P6HM-00251-00069095-00069535 giving a directive no you have to do the QcKDMA2P6HM-00252-00069536-00069703 the wood carving and the painting and QcKDMA2P6HM-00253-00069704-00069889 then transmit the ideas for the future QcKDMA2P6HM-00254-00069890-00070075 generations and so he as I said he also QcKDMA2P6HM-00255-00070076-00070228 was important during the partisans in QcKDMA2P6HM-00256-00070229-00070546 Yugoslavia he designed actually the coat QcKDMA2P6HM-00257-00070547-00070777 of arms of Yugoslavia which you may have QcKDMA2P6HM-00258-00070778-00071179 seen with the the torches and in the QcKDMA2P6HM-00259-00071180-00071527 star and one of the highest-ranking QcKDMA2P6HM-00260-00071528-00071679 members of the Yugoslavs QcKDMA2P6HM-00261-00071680-00072280 Communist Party who sent in 1937 to the QcKDMA2P6HM-00262-00072281-00072442 International gates actually dies in QcKDMA2P6HM-00263-00072443-00072970 battle block way up out of each as part QcKDMA2P6HM-00264-00072971-00073294 of the 13th brigade and why I'm bringing QcKDMA2P6HM-00265-00073295-00073585 him up specifically is there was as I QcKDMA2P6HM-00266-00073586-00073704 said there were a lot of internal QcKDMA2P6HM-00267-00073705-00074038 fighting and settling of accounts and QcKDMA2P6HM-00268-00074039-00074254 the part of each case is often brought QcKDMA2P6HM-00269-00074255-00074578 up especially since the 1980s and 1990s QcKDMA2P6HM-00270-00074579-00074812 in this wave of revisionism and the QcKDMA2P6HM-00271-00074813-00075043 collapse of Yugoslavia is one of these QcKDMA2P6HM-00272-00075044-00075318 conspiracy theories that it was actually QcKDMA2P6HM-00273-00075319-00075793 Tito liquidating a potential rival for QcKDMA2P6HM-00274-00075794-00076039 control and one of the arguments for QcKDMA2P6HM-00275-00076040-00076287 that is this image that was taken of QcKDMA2P6HM-00276-00076288-00076509 part of each on the battle site QcKDMA2P6HM-00277-00076510-00076773 allegedly with a bullet hole in his back QcKDMA2P6HM-00278-00076774-00077217 so you know was he you know shot by an QcKDMA2P6HM-00279-00077218-00077578 NKVD agent of like Oh beg of each who QcKDMA2P6HM-00280-00077579-00077779 was the guy who took this photograph and QcKDMA2P6HM-00281-00077780-00078028 I'll get to beg of each a little bit QcKDMA2P6HM-00282-00078029-00078538 later what I mean I'm sure in the chaos QcKDMA2P6HM-00283-00078539-00078805 of the battlefields and people were or QcKDMA2P6HM-00284-00078806-00078997 maybe he had turned and got hit in the QcKDMA2P6HM-00285-00078998-00079399 back but this image was then has been QcKDMA2P6HM-00286-00079400-00079672 used since the 1980s in the 1990s as QcKDMA2P6HM-00287-00079673-00080011 proof of Begich getting evidence to send QcKDMA2P6HM-00288-00080012-00080416 back to Tito after the fall of the QcKDMA2P6HM-00289-00080417-00080695 Republic the Yugoslavian tiers share the QcKDMA2P6HM-00290-00080696-00080842 fate of many of the Republican soldiers QcKDMA2P6HM-00291-00080843-00080902 and they end up QcKDMA2P6HM-00292-00080903-00081244 in the French camps as you can see here QcKDMA2P6HM-00293-00081245-00081646 about almost 500 of them end up in these QcKDMA2P6HM-00294-00081647-00082233 camps and this created like a big big QcKDMA2P6HM-00295-00082234-00082489 movement in Yugoslavia itself to bring QcKDMA2P6HM-00296-00082490-00082822 these prisoners back so that in a way QcKDMA2P6HM-00297-00082823-00082962 the Communist Party was getting QcKDMA2P6HM-00298-00082963-00083242 publicity through this campaign and all QcKDMA2P6HM-00299-00083243-00083356 kinds of people were signing petitions QcKDMA2P6HM-00300-00083357-00083788 to release them in a way that I would QcKDMA2P6HM-00301-00083789-00084079 argue that while many of the volunteers QcKDMA2P6HM-00302-00084080-00084325 received experience in the battlefield QcKDMA2P6HM-00303-00084326-00084535 it was the experience in the camps that QcKDMA2P6HM-00304-00084536-00084853 really gave him the party discipline and QcKDMA2P6HM-00305-00084854-00085168 the unification the unity and the the QcKDMA2P6HM-00306-00085169-00085420 vision that was then to be so important QcKDMA2P6HM-00307-00085421-00085975 during the Second World War and many of QcKDMA2P6HM-00308-00085976-00086131 them do then return back to Yugoslavia QcKDMA2P6HM-00309-00086132-00086746 and they form if not I mean dealing with QcKDMA2P6HM-00310-00086747-00086881 the numbers I mean they couldn't form QcKDMA2P6HM-00311-00086882-00087067 the majority of the troops of course but QcKDMA2P6HM-00312-00087068-00087214 they were very important because of QcKDMA2P6HM-00313-00087215-00087346 their experience and again the party QcKDMA2P6HM-00314-00087347-00087460 disciplined to come back and especially QcKDMA2P6HM-00315-00087461-00087598 the beginning of the uprising in QcKDMA2P6HM-00316-00087599-00087838 Yugoslavia they were distributed and QcKDMA2P6HM-00317-00087839-00088027 sent to various units and they're the QcKDMA2P6HM-00318-00088028-00088549 ones who would help help guide these the QcKDMA2P6HM-00319-00088550-00088807 resistance in 1941 in 1942 and QcKDMA2P6HM-00320-00088808-00089074 particularly so here we have Tito and QcKDMA2P6HM-00321-00089075-00089512 coach a pump of each volunteer as we can QcKDMA2P6HM-00322-00089513-00089860 see about 350 of the Spanish veterans QcKDMA2P6HM-00323-00089861-00090118 returned to Yugoslavia I didn't really QcKDMA2P6HM-00324-00090119-00090247 mention but about half of them actually QcKDMA2P6HM-00325-00090248-00090628 died in Spain many then returned either QcKDMA2P6HM-00326-00090629-00091000 to North America also about 350 or end QcKDMA2P6HM-00327-00091001-00091216 up and still end up in prison and in QcKDMA2P6HM-00328-00091217-00091438 concentration camps about 350 manage to QcKDMA2P6HM-00329-00091439-00091723 make it back - he was lobbying about 250 QcKDMA2P6HM-00330-00091724-00092002 are active in the People's Liberation QcKDMA2P6HM-00331-00092003-00092158 war QcKDMA2P6HM-00332-00092159-00092590 here's an a monument to GHC Ivanovich QcKDMA2P6HM-00333-00092591-00092908 Spa nuts so a lot of the the veterans QcKDMA2P6HM-00334-00092909-00093073 had this nickname and were added QcKDMA2P6HM-00335-00093074-00093379 Spa nuts so Spaniard to the end of their QcKDMA2P6HM-00336-00093380-00093628 name and he's important because he Korea QcKDMA2P6HM-00337-00093629-00093961 is starts the uprising in Serbia in July QcKDMA2P6HM-00338-00093962-00094183 7th of 1941 he QcKDMA2P6HM-00339-00094184-00094592 shoots two police officers that come to QcKDMA2P6HM-00340-00094593-00094862 try to arrest the Communists if we're QcKDMA2P6HM-00341-00094863-00095003 talking about revisionism a memory now QcKDMA2P6HM-00342-00095004-00095348 actually this that date is no longer a QcKDMA2P6HM-00343-00095349-00095627 date in in Serbia and now it's QcKDMA2P6HM-00344-00095628-00095753 commemorated the two police officers QcKDMA2P6HM-00345-00095754-00096281 that were killed by him so memory and QcKDMA2P6HM-00346-00096282-00096518 memorials and memorialization is QcKDMA2P6HM-00347-00096519-00096734 changing and I mentioned here this vet QcKDMA2P6HM-00348-00096735-00096899 just loves Ithaca Florida's and he's in QcKDMA2P6HM-00349-00096900-00097181 charge of bringing the Yugoslavs who are QcKDMA2P6HM-00350-00097182-00097508 by 1941 1942 many of them were in German QcKDMA2P6HM-00351-00097509-00097685 labour camps and then they bring him QcKDMA2P6HM-00352-00097686-00097828 back into Yugoslavia so it was a very QcKDMA2P6HM-00353-00097829-00098240 well thought-out well planned mission to QcKDMA2P6HM-00354-00098241-00098456 bring the the Spanish veterans back they QcKDMA2P6HM-00355-00098457-00098645 come to Zagreb and then they're sent off QcKDMA2P6HM-00356-00098646-00098828 to their various missions and another QcKDMA2P6HM-00357-00098829-00098986 important thing is they often sent a QcKDMA2P6HM-00358-00098987-00099380 Croat to serve areas for a Serb - a QcKDMA2P6HM-00359-00099381-00099803 Bosnian area again - this idea of what QcKDMA2P6HM-00360-00099804-00099944 later comes out is called Brotherhood QcKDMA2P6HM-00361-00099945-00100154 and unity and to show that not the other QcKDMA2P6HM-00362-00100155-00100373 side aren't always just killers because QcKDMA2P6HM-00363-00100374-00100553 the the war in Yugoslavia wasn't just QcKDMA2P6HM-00364-00100554-00100862 between the resistance and the occupiers QcKDMA2P6HM-00365-00100863-00101084 but it was a multi-sided ethnic war with QcKDMA2P6HM-00366-00101085-00101291 a lot of civilians being killed and one QcKDMA2P6HM-00367-00101292-00101624 of these Spanish veterans who is sent QcKDMA2P6HM-00368-00101625-00101963 into the field is Monica - Kovac and we QcKDMA2P6HM-00369-00101964-00102296 can even see this song that was our poem QcKDMA2P6HM-00370-00102297-00102641 and a song of his was sung during the QcKDMA2P6HM-00371-00102642-00102800 time and afterwards comrade Marko is a QcKDMA2P6HM-00372-00102801-00102989 Croat by birth but he's like a mother to QcKDMA2P6HM-00373-00102990-00103289 the Serbian people because he was an QcKDMA2P6HM-00374-00103290-00103523 example of not all Krauts or these goose QcKDMA2P6HM-00375-00103524-00103721 to shove these Croatian fascists and he QcKDMA2P6HM-00376-00103722-00103907 was important in organizing the QcKDMA2P6HM-00377-00103908-00104044 uprisings and and he's actually even QcKDMA2P6HM-00378-00104045-00104768 killed by Serb nationalists in 1941 as I QcKDMA2P6HM-00379-00104769-00104935 said you know the numbers are only about QcKDMA2P6HM-00380-00104936-00105206 250 is not that larger number but they QcKDMA2P6HM-00381-00105207-00105419 do take up crucial positions they're QcKDMA2P6HM-00382-00105420-00105658 often political commissar they were QcKDMA2P6HM-00383-00105659-00105830 important in the first two years and by QcKDMA2P6HM-00384-00105831-00106004 the end of with the Second World War QcKDMA2P6HM-00385-00106005-00106220 there are four main Yugoslavia armies so QcKDMA2P6HM-00386-00106221-00106384 the partisan armies turn into actual QcKDMA2P6HM-00387-00106385-00106667 armies are all led by Spanish veterans QcKDMA2P6HM-00388-00106668-00107000 and 59 of the veterans are recognized as QcKDMA2P6HM-00389-00107001-00107261 people's heroes this is the highest war QcKDMA2P6HM-00390-00107263-00107643 given during from the Second World War QcKDMA2P6HM-00391-00107644-00107931 130 of them died during the war 30 of QcKDMA2P6HM-00392-00107932-00108075 remote is the rank of general so they QcKDMA2P6HM-00393-00108076-00108306 had quite important careers during QcKDMA2P6HM-00394-00108307-00108564 during the war and after the war that QcKDMA2P6HM-00395-00108565-00108747 after the war they many of them hold QcKDMA2P6HM-00396-00108748-00109079 high positions and diplomacy and QcKDMA2P6HM-00397-00109080-00109473 politics and the party in the army and QcKDMA2P6HM-00398-00109474-00109883 so on not all of them made it back to QcKDMA2P6HM-00399-00109884-00110076 Yugoslavia but many of them fight in QcKDMA2P6HM-00400-00110077-00110234 other resistance movements and I already QcKDMA2P6HM-00401-00110235-00110502 mentioned of like Oh beg of each so this QcKDMA2P6HM-00402-00110503-00110783 is the photographer who took the picture QcKDMA2P6HM-00403-00110784-00110994 of the dead block away part of each QcKDMA2P6HM-00404-00110995-00111342 earlier here a number of his photos so QcKDMA2P6HM-00405-00111343-00111780 also the Alba archive has a lot of his QcKDMA2P6HM-00406-00111781-00111951 photographs because he was in charge of QcKDMA2P6HM-00407-00111952-00112439 the the 15th brigades QcKDMA2P6HM-00408-00112440-00112872 yeah photograph corps so there's a lot QcKDMA2P6HM-00409-00112873-00113064 of very very interesting photographs of QcKDMA2P6HM-00410-00113065-00113292 him and just a daily life of Spanish QcKDMA2P6HM-00411-00113293-00113454 peasants it's quite interesting to take QcKDMA2P6HM-00412-00113455-00113907 a look not just of members in the army QcKDMA2P6HM-00413-00113908-00114231 members in the field so after the war QcKDMA2P6HM-00414-00114232-00114557 the Spanish veterans of a particular QcKDMA2P6HM-00415-00114558-00114816 level they were the the first ones to QcKDMA2P6HM-00416-00114817-00115050 engage in the revolution and while the QcKDMA2P6HM-00417-00115051-00115242 Spanish revolution failed and Yugoslavia QcKDMA2P6HM-00418-00115243-00115491 this they succeeded and they were known QcKDMA2P6HM-00419-00115492-00115848 as naxi sponsee our Spaniards many many QcKDMA2P6HM-00420-00115849-00116244 publications about them but they're also QcKDMA2P6HM-00421-00116245-00116508 important actually individual memory QcKDMA2P6HM-00422-00116508-00116667 actors and one of them is Chad Lowe cop QcKDMA2P6HM-00423-00116668-00117008 would also a a volunteer from Bosnia QcKDMA2P6HM-00424-00117009-00117299 Herzegovina and he's very crucial in QcKDMA2P6HM-00425-00117300-00117552 publishing the books organizing the QcKDMA2P6HM-00426-00117553-00117879 veteran associations they have QcKDMA2P6HM-00427-00117880-00118044 association of Yugoslavia on tears in QcKDMA2P6HM-00428-00118045-00118317 the Spanish Republican Army many books QcKDMA2P6HM-00429-00118318-00118593 memoirs they worked in schools they had QcKDMA2P6HM-00430-00118594-00118835 the 50th anniversary in 1986 and QcKDMA2P6HM-00431-00118836-00119183 Yugoslavia had actually boycotted Franco QcKDMA2P6HM-00432-00119184-00119523 Spain until 1977 I mean two years even QcKDMA2P6HM-00433-00119524-00119955 after he died there were many memorials QcKDMA2P6HM-00434-00119956-00120404 built not just to partisans who QcKDMA2P6HM-00435-00120405-00120631 had been Spanish fighters then died in QcKDMA2P6HM-00436-00120632-00120845 the Second World War but actually QcKDMA2P6HM-00437-00120846-00120992 there's memorials to those who died in QcKDMA2P6HM-00438-00120993-00121461 Spain so here's us two examples of QcKDMA2P6HM-00439-00121463-00121708 Communists who had who died in Spain and QcKDMA2P6HM-00440-00121709-00121874 then subsequently they had monuments QcKDMA2P6HM-00441-00121875-00122216 built to them now before I get to the QcKDMA2P6HM-00442-00122217-00122645 final part of my talk where I talk about QcKDMA2P6HM-00443-00122646-00122819 the revisionism I think it's important QcKDMA2P6HM-00444-00122820-00123053 to understand that the memory of the QcKDMA2P6HM-00445-00123054-00123182 Spanish Civil War and the memory of the QcKDMA2P6HM-00446-00123183-00123428 volunteers was so incorporated and QcKDMA2P6HM-00447-00123429-00123719 immersed in the general cultural of QcKDMA2P6HM-00448-00123720-00123923 memory and memory politics of the QcKDMA2P6HM-00449-00123924-00124091 partisans in the Second World War they QcKDMA2P6HM-00450-00124092-00124370 were of course many a more were also QcKDMA2P6HM-00451-00124371-00124589 both partisans and Spanish veterans they QcKDMA2P6HM-00452-00124590-00124721 went to a lot of the different QcKDMA2P6HM-00453-00124722-00124982 commemorations here's a famous monument QcKDMA2P6HM-00454-00124983-00125183 at sutjeska for those of you who've been QcKDMA2P6HM-00455-00125183-00125480 following them there a lot of memes on QcKDMA2P6HM-00456-00125481-00125594 the internet about these socialist QcKDMA2P6HM-00457-00125595-00125753 memorials this is one of the most famous QcKDMA2P6HM-00458-00125754-00126092 ones and we can see them posing here so QcKDMA2P6HM-00459-00126093-00126305 the commemorative culture Spaniards were QcKDMA2P6HM-00460-00126306-00126530 very much the sponsors were very much QcKDMA2P6HM-00461-00126531-00126716 interpreted in it into it there were QcKDMA2P6HM-00462-00126717-00126940 many memoirs of them here's just one QcKDMA2P6HM-00463-00126941-00127157 August's audits it's the Spanish QcKDMA2P6HM-00464-00127158-00127435 encounters which was published in 38 in QcKDMA2P6HM-00465-00127436-00127727 Toronto but probably only like five of QcKDMA2P6HM-00466-00127728-00127901 the books actually made it do you kiss QcKDMA2P6HM-00467-00127902-00128180 lobby and then reprinted in the 60s and QcKDMA2P6HM-00468-00128181-00128410 he's also a famous modernist author QcKDMA2P6HM-00469-00128411-00128807 beyond being in Spain so I mean I guess QcKDMA2P6HM-00470-00128808-00129005 sort of like a Hemingway kind of figure QcKDMA2P6HM-00471-00129006-00129254 the partisan the sponsee were also in QcKDMA2P6HM-00472-00129255-00129404 the in the films maybe you've also heard QcKDMA2P6HM-00473-00129405-00129578 of these partisan movies there's a lot QcKDMA2P6HM-00474-00129579-00129800 of a lot of them oftentimes one of the QcKDMA2P6HM-00475-00129801-00130033 figures is this spawn it's the older QcKDMA2P6HM-00476-00130033-00130376 experienced revolutionary sometimes more QcKDMA2P6HM-00477-00130377-00130640 dogmatic sometimes more hardline than QcKDMA2P6HM-00478-00130641-00130986 the local situation on the ground QcKDMA2P6HM-00479-00130988-00131267 the sponsee could be both a positive and QcKDMA2P6HM-00480-00131268-00131612 maybe even a negative element because QcKDMA2P6HM-00481-00131613-00131756 the situation in Yugoslavia was QcKDMA2P6HM-00482-00131757-00131927 different than what it was in Spain but QcKDMA2P6HM-00483-00131928-00132197 you can see that these characters appear QcKDMA2P6HM-00484-00132198-00132614 in a number of films as well and but by QcKDMA2P6HM-00485-00132615-00132959 the 80s this sort of aura that they had QcKDMA2P6HM-00486-00132960-00133316 these even higher revolutionaries QcKDMA2P6HM-00487-00133317-00133517 becomes problematic even as the QcKDMA2P6HM-00488-00133518-00133731 Yugoslavia MIT self was QcKDMA2P6HM-00489-00133732-00134133 and falling apart the sponsee in general QcKDMA2P6HM-00490-00134134-00134406 become labeled as not only had away all QcKDMA2P6HM-00491-00134407-00134583 of them get this ranks this is an QcKDMA2P6HM-00492-00134584-00134844 important event and then a year later QcKDMA2P6HM-00493-00134845-00135151 they become they also take over this QcKDMA2P6HM-00494-00135152-00135416 dominates of 1941 they are become the QcKDMA2P6HM-00495-00135417-00135573 first fighters I think in the earlier QcKDMA2P6HM-00496-00135574-00135812 lecture about the the French veterans QcKDMA2P6HM-00497-00135813-00136208 that only happens in the 90s I suppose QcKDMA2P6HM-00498-00136209-00136553 as being recognized as actual veterans QcKDMA2P6HM-00499-00136554-00136836 but they get the equal rights to those QcKDMA2P6HM-00500-00136837-00137476 who rose up in 41 and with their sort of QcKDMA2P6HM-00501-00137477-00137879 legacy they try to they write a letter QcKDMA2P6HM-00502-00137880-00138345 to the central Central Committee in 1984 QcKDMA2P6HM-00503-00138346-00138563 saying we need to call an extraordinary QcKDMA2P6HM-00504-00138564-00138704 Congress we need to deal with the QcKDMA2P6HM-00505-00138705-00138866 political and economic crisis and QcKDMA2P6HM-00506-00138867-00139071 Yugoslavia and then they basically get QcKDMA2P6HM-00507-00139072-00139316 called in for a interrogation by the QcKDMA2P6HM-00508-00139317-00139668 Central Committee and we can already see QcKDMA2P6HM-00509-00139669-00139821 that the crisis has gone so long they QcKDMA2P6HM-00510-00139822-00140201 basically get also tarde in the press is QcKDMA2P6HM-00511-00140202-00140363 that they were that they're called QcKDMA2P6HM-00512-00140364-00140621 Slobodan eastern LC or Loose Cannons QcKDMA2P6HM-00513-00140622-00141077 so this rank they had no longer carries QcKDMA2P6HM-00514-00141078-00141234 its weight and I've called it the QcKDMA2P6HM-00515-00141235-00141369 twilight of the revolutionaries and so QcKDMA2P6HM-00516-00141370-00141585 when two years later the 50th QcKDMA2P6HM-00517-00141586-00141897 anniversary they've kind of been sort of QcKDMA2P6HM-00518-00141898-00142400 shamed in public by by the regime and as QcKDMA2P6HM-00519-00142401-00142640 we go into the 90s of course you all QcKDMA2P6HM-00520-00142641-00142925 know there was a terrible war in the QcKDMA2P6HM-00521-00142926-00143298 former Yugoslavia as the country falls QcKDMA2P6HM-00522-00143299-00143600 apart there was a short war in Slovenia QcKDMA2P6HM-00523-00143601-00143919 and then in Croatia and then a much and QcKDMA2P6HM-00524-00143920-00144168 the much nastiest much nastier war in QcKDMA2P6HM-00525-00144169-00144336 Bosnia Herzegovina and then even going QcKDMA2P6HM-00526-00144337-00144768 to the conflict in Kosovo in new waves QcKDMA2P6HM-00527-00144769-00145007 of revisionism the destruction of the QcKDMA2P6HM-00528-00145008-00145281 partisan and the Socialist narrative now QcKDMA2P6HM-00529-00145282-00145449 replaced by new nationalist narratives QcKDMA2P6HM-00530-00145450-00145679 and this effects the memory scape the QcKDMA2P6HM-00531-00145680-00145836 destruction of old monuments and QcKDMA2P6HM-00532-00145837-00145998 anti-fascist monuments the building of QcKDMA2P6HM-00533-00145999-00146535 monuments to collaborators here's QcKDMA2P6HM-00534-00146536-00146670 another image of the somatic OH - QcKDMA2P6HM-00535-00146671-00146920 kovitch the one on the ground is QcKDMA2P6HM-00536-00146921-00147135 from the Dalmatian coast but the bust is QcKDMA2P6HM-00537-00147136-00147426 madacorp - kovitch the the Croat who QcKDMA2P6HM-00538-00147427-00147741 helped fight for Serbs this is in QcKDMA2P6HM-00539-00147742-00148103 Belgrade and it's been it's been QcKDMA2P6HM-00540-00148104-00148527 repeated and other lectures have spoken QcKDMA2P6HM-00541-00148528-00148677 a lot about the destruction of memorials QcKDMA2P6HM-00542-00148678-00148866 I'm just giving you two examples I mean QcKDMA2P6HM-00543-00148867-00149119 the the upper image was actually looked QcKDMA2P6HM-00544-00149120-00149269 like a giant fist but now it's been QcKDMA2P6HM-00545-00149270-00149502 completely blown up this is in Bosnia QcKDMA2P6HM-00546-00149503-00149739 Herzegovina and the lower one is in QcKDMA2P6HM-00547-00149740-00150037 Croatia you know a toppled monument so QcKDMA2P6HM-00548-00150038-00150201 physically destroying the land the QcKDMA2P6HM-00549-00150202-00150496 memory scape and then we have the Raja QcKDMA2P6HM-00550-00150497-00150651 Mihailovich who was the leader of the QcKDMA2P6HM-00551-00150652-00150866 Chetnik movement which briefly had QcKDMA2P6HM-00552-00150867-00151081 served as a resistance movement but then QcKDMA2P6HM-00553-00151082-00151258 later collaborates with Italians and QcKDMA2P6HM-00554-00151259-00151543 even the German forces so collaborators QcKDMA2P6HM-00555-00151544-00152085 are now being celebrated as fighters for QcKDMA2P6HM-00556-00152086-00152488 nationalist heroes the University where QcKDMA2P6HM-00557-00152489-00152778 I teach at used to be called the QcKDMA2P6HM-00558-00152779-00153031 barracks of the Spanish volunteers the QcKDMA2P6HM-00559-00153032-00153196 spanish volunteers barracks i'm here an QcKDMA2P6HM-00560-00153197-00153798 image from 1991 where the removing that QcKDMA2P6HM-00561-00153799-00154126 another here's the memorial to blogeee QcKDMA2P6HM-00562-00154127-00154440 way Padova CH who was the the commissar QcKDMA2P6HM-00563-00154441-00154779 killed in 1937 and his monument had a QcKDMA2P6HM-00564-00154780-00155068 central place in his hometown of Navis QcKDMA2P6HM-00565-00155069-00155335 inian in bosnia-herzegovina now is has QcKDMA2P6HM-00566-00155336-00155652 been removed to the outskirts even QcKDMA2P6HM-00567-00155653-00155785 though the square still carries his name QcKDMA2P6HM-00568-00155786-00155913 but you can just see now like a big QcKDMA2P6HM-00569-00155914-00156270 blank spot in the middle of the square QcKDMA2P6HM-00570-00156271-00156601 and why I wanted to talk about the QcKDMA2P6HM-00571-00156602-00156919 integration of the sponsee in the QcKDMA2P6HM-00572-00156920-00157273 commemorative process earlier in Croatia QcKDMA2P6HM-00573-00157274-00157423 especially but in other areas as well as QcKDMA2P6HM-00574-00157424-00157768 the the rejection the destruction of the QcKDMA2P6HM-00575-00157769-00158016 the pocke the partisan heritage that QcKDMA2P6HM-00576-00158017-00158224 spawns here also being thrown out with QcKDMA2P6HM-00577-00158225-00158506 that you know throwing out the baby with QcKDMA2P6HM-00578-00158507-00158865 the bathwater so their fate is also many QcKDMA2P6HM-00579-00158866-00159286 monuments have been defaced damaged torn QcKDMA2P6HM-00580-00159287-00159540 down some of them for material purposes QcKDMA2P6HM-00581-00159541-00159762 because of the raw materials other ones QcKDMA2P6HM-00582-00159763-00160248 because of ideological reasons and this QcKDMA2P6HM-00583-00160249-00160456 is also now extended to an attack on QcKDMA2P6HM-00584-00160457-00160521 Tito QcKDMA2P6HM-00585-00160522-00160932 because Tito is at least in Croatia by QcKDMA2P6HM-00586-00160933-00161293 many seen as someone who led to this QcKDMA2P6HM-00587-00161294-00161472 post-war repression against a Croatian QcKDMA2P6HM-00588-00161473-00161769 people and they're trying to say well he QcKDMA2P6HM-00589-00161770-00161979 was already an NKVD agent and a QcKDMA2P6HM-00590-00161980-00162156 liquidator way back in Spain there's QcKDMA2P6HM-00591-00162157-00162314 these ideas that he was in Spain QcKDMA2P6HM-00592-00162315-00162600 shooting people and they dug out this is QcKDMA2P6HM-00593-00162601-00162822 just one example they dug out this photo QcKDMA2P6HM-00594-00162823-00162969 I mean you came in see the guy's face QcKDMA2P6HM-00595-00162970-00163221 and he's this is also actually in one of QcKDMA2P6HM-00596-00163222-00163488 the French camps so why would Tito go QcKDMA2P6HM-00597-00163489-00163698 into a French camp but for these QcKDMA2P6HM-00598-00163699-00163857 revisionists that's not important but we QcKDMA2P6HM-00599-00163858-00164298 can see how deep the attack to QcKDMA2P6HM-00600-00164299-00164610 deconstruct everything about the QcKDMA2P6HM-00601-00164611-00164871 historical past is going so I'm just QcKDMA2P6HM-00602-00164872-00165141 going to try to conclude in the next two QcKDMA2P6HM-00603-00165142-00165345 slides in a slightly more positive note QcKDMA2P6HM-00604-00165346-00165678 because there is still remembrance QcKDMA2P6HM-00605-00165679-00165994 practices and there is still I think a QcKDMA2P6HM-00606-00165995-00166182 lot of values and lessons we can take QcKDMA2P6HM-00607-00166183-00166446 from a Spanish Civil War that isn't QcKDMA2P6HM-00608-00166447-00166772 always so associated with the post-war QcKDMA2P6HM-00609-00166773-00166962 communist repression in the former QcKDMA2P6HM-00610-00166963-00167494 Yugoslavia this was in 2016 was this QcKDMA2P6HM-00611-00167495-00167868 conference in Belgrade and it was also QcKDMA2P6HM-00612-00167869-00168114 tied into a whole commemoration we had QcKDMA2P6HM-00613-00168115-00168309 this is the International Brigade QcKDMA2P6HM-00614-00168310-00168597 monument in in Belgrade and the street QcKDMA2P6HM-00615-00168598-00168909 of the International Brigades that's it QcKDMA2P6HM-00616-00168910-00169050 leads right to the monument you can see QcKDMA2P6HM-00617-00169051-00169257 if someone who repeated this public QcKDMA2P6HM-00618-00169258-00169488 spaces or hours next to it this was an QcKDMA2P6HM-00619-00169489-00169812 also very great conference and bringing QcKDMA2P6HM-00620-00169813-00170094 in politicians and scholars and QcKDMA2P6HM-00621-00170095-00170232 intellectuals from Spain that QcKDMA2P6HM-00622-00170233-00170558 participated in this discussion and I QcKDMA2P6HM-00623-00170559-00170862 have to do a little but the final slide QcKDMA2P6HM-00624-00170863-00171106 the promotion of a aware I teach which QcKDMA2P6HM-00625-00171107-00171216 will be the European Capital of Culture QcKDMA2P6HM-00626-00171217-00171465 in 2020 and this is what these barracks QcKDMA2P6HM-00627-00171466-00171600 now look like so this is our new QcKDMA2P6HM-00628-00171601-00171956 University campus the only existing QcKDMA2P6HM-00629-00171957-00172248 building that's left is the building in QcKDMA2P6HM-00630-00172249-00172389 the very front it looks like the more QcKDMA2P6HM-00631-00172390-00172646 grayish austro-hungarian building but QcKDMA2P6HM-00632-00172647-00172868 hopefully we can you QcKDMA2P6HM-00633-00172869-00173045 these memory escapes projects I also QcKDMA2P6HM-00634-00173046-00173324 have some material about the echo 2020 QcKDMA2P6HM-00635-00173325-00173420 if you're interested in I'm also QcKDMA2P6HM-00636-00173421-00173654 inviting everyone to come to the eka in QcKDMA2P6HM-00637-00173655-00174197 2020 and hopefully the campus which is QcKDMA2P6HM-00638-00174198-00174476 now a bastion of intellectual freedom QcKDMA2P6HM-00639-00174477-00174764 and ideas could then actually maybe QcKDMA2P6HM-00640-00174765-00174953 again have a plaque or something QcKDMA2P6HM-00641-00174954-00175322 dedicated to the volunteers that fought QcKDMA2P6HM-00642-00175323-00176128 in the Spanish Civil War thank you QcKDMA2P6HM-00643-00176129-00176336 you QijZSmgdiHc-00000-00000016-00000361 foreign QijZSmgdiHc-00001-00000362-00000872 [Music] QijZSmgdiHc-00002-00000873-00001065 [Applause] QijZSmgdiHc-00003-00001066-00002423 [Music] QijZSmgdiHc-00004-00002424-00002724 foreign Qkd_x0fg_-U-00000-00000057-00000357 the mistress of ceremonies Brenda Babu Qkd_x0fg_-U-00001-00000358-00000671 distinguished members of the if Ted 2.0 Qkd_x0fg_-U-00002-00000672-00000986 consortium the University of Bern Center Qkd_x0fg_-U-00003-00000986-00001211 for evaluation and the independent Qkd_x0fg_-U-00004-00001212-00001390 evaluation group of the World Bank Qkd_x0fg_-U-00005-00001391-00001622 supporters of the program thus with Qkd_x0fg_-U-00006-00001623-00001898 agency for development cooperation the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00007-00001898-00002045 Federal Ministry for Economic Qkd_x0fg_-U-00008-00002046-00002260 Cooperation and Development and the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00009-00002261-00002405 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00010-00002406-00002635 Netherlands other supporters and most Qkd_x0fg_-U-00011-00002636-00002900 importantly you the ipchun graduates Qkd_x0fg_-U-00012-00002901-00003188 good evening I bring you all the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00013-00003189-00003422 congratulations and good wishes of the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00014-00003422-00003740 ILO the independent evaluation office of Qkd_x0fg_-U-00015-00003740-00004085 the UNDP and my own professional network Qkd_x0fg_-U-00016-00004086-00004277 the United Nations evaluation group Qkd_x0fg_-U-00017-00004278-00004490 where I serve as one of his fights Chuck Qkd_x0fg_-U-00018-00004491-00004892 price chairs I also wish to thank the if Qkd_x0fg_-U-00019-00004893-00005135 Ted Secretariat for the important work Qkd_x0fg_-U-00020-00005136-00005486 and the visionary bravest and Linda Mara Qkd_x0fg_-U-00021-00005487-00005704 for starting the IPPS attorney way back Qkd_x0fg_-U-00022-00005705-00006161 in 2001 and I was there at the time the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00023-00006162-00006417 new partnership that you have in if Ted Qkd_x0fg_-U-00024-00006418-00006833 2.0 as even further gravitas in that the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00025-00006834-00007052 university is concerned bring Qkd_x0fg_-U-00026-00007053-00007298 substantial evaluation experience and Qkd_x0fg_-U-00027-00007298-00007631 capacity marked renewal while building Qkd_x0fg_-U-00028-00007631-00007909 on the indelible and unmistakable global Qkd_x0fg_-U-00029-00007911-00008216 hip Ted brand as a former Intel Qkd_x0fg_-U-00030-00008217-00008492 instructor for many years I have direct Qkd_x0fg_-U-00031-00008493-00008705 experience of how the cause is received Qkd_x0fg_-U-00032-00008706-00008996 and meets alumni across the globe in Qkd_x0fg_-U-00033-00008997-00009281 various forums who talk with pride about Qkd_x0fg_-U-00034-00009282-00009589 being an ape Teta as they now work in Qkd_x0fg_-U-00035-00009590-00009835 ministries and departments building Qkd_x0fg_-U-00036-00009836-00010106 oversight systems backed by an amazing Qkd_x0fg_-U-00037-00010107-00010417 hip Ted network may you have been Qkd_x0fg_-U-00038-00010418-00010603 privileged to participate in this Qkd_x0fg_-U-00039-00010604-00010913 program and reaching this badge of honor Qkd_x0fg_-U-00040-00010914-00011258 tonight graduation night you have been Qkd_x0fg_-U-00041-00011259-00011555 reading scripts or newly minted as an Qkd_x0fg_-U-00042-00011556-00011866 evaluator in a global coveted program Qkd_x0fg_-U-00043-00011867-00012101 you have shared your experience in a Qkd_x0fg_-U-00044-00012102-00012353 dynamic program and builds collective Qkd_x0fg_-U-00045-00012354-00012599 wisdom and knowledge which in the years Qkd_x0fg_-U-00046-00012600-00012778 to come will remain indelible and Qkd_x0fg_-U-00047-00012779-00013004 practical as you draw Qkd_x0fg_-U-00048-00013005-00013280 who you met as participants who you now Qkd_x0fg_-U-00049-00013281-00013594 call friends the new consortium Qkd_x0fg_-U-00050-00013596-00013865 resonates very much with my own thinking Qkd_x0fg_-U-00051-00013866-00014129 and the direction being taken by the ILO Qkd_x0fg_-U-00052-00014130-00014432 in his high profile national evaluation Qkd_x0fg_-U-00053-00014433-00014684 capacity building series known as the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00054-00014685-00015074 net a United Nations ship that has and Qkd_x0fg_-U-00055-00015075-00015262 continues to travel across the globe Qkd_x0fg_-U-00056-00015263-00015608 energizing UNDP geographic regions that Qkd_x0fg_-U-00057-00015609-00015904 spend 170 countries and territories Qkd_x0fg_-U-00058-00015905-00016163 about the values and virtues of Qkd_x0fg_-U-00059-00016163-00016532 evaluation the UFC's evaluation to Qkd_x0fg_-U-00060-00016533-00016865 improve the quality of people's lives by Qkd_x0fg_-U-00061-00016866-00017039 aligning promise and intent with Qkd_x0fg_-U-00062-00017040-00017323 practice across the full spectrum of Qkd_x0fg_-U-00063-00017324-00017690 interventions to over 100 UN agencies Qkd_x0fg_-U-00064-00017691-00018065 and related programs the next shop has Qkd_x0fg_-U-00065-00018066-00018332 also gathered momentum from its maiden Qkd_x0fg_-U-00066-00018333-00018593 voyage in the Arab states in Morocco in Qkd_x0fg_-U-00067-00018594-00019049 2009 from a modest 50 participants to Qkd_x0fg_-U-00068-00019050-00019256 move every two years to another region Qkd_x0fg_-U-00069-00019257-00019577 and as now sailed full circle and so Qkd_x0fg_-U-00070-00019578-00019774 returned to the added States in October Qkd_x0fg_-U-00071-00019775-00020188 2019 for our two after the decade the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00072-00020189-00020507 journey has touched participants from Qkd_x0fg_-U-00073-00020508-00020719 almost the full membership of the United Qkd_x0fg_-U-00074-00020720-00021098 Nations close to 180 countries reaching Qkd_x0fg_-U-00075-00021099-00021524 policies engaging academia civil society Qkd_x0fg_-U-00076-00021525-00021944 and the professional networks evaluation Qkd_x0fg_-U-00077-00021945-00022184 is critical to the attainment of the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00078-00022185-00022493 SDGs and the United Nations evaluation Qkd_x0fg_-U-00079-00022494-00022742 group has made it a priority to put Qkd_x0fg_-U-00080-00022743-00022991 evaluation on the agenda to build Qkd_x0fg_-U-00081-00022992-00023225 capacity so that governments can report Qkd_x0fg_-U-00082-00023226-00023405 their progress at the high-level Qkd_x0fg_-U-00083-00023406-00023687 political forums some 40 countries have Qkd_x0fg_-U-00084-00023688-00023912 done so to date and move from a Qkd_x0fg_-U-00085-00023913-00024185 description of monitoring data to an Qkd_x0fg_-U-00086-00024186-00024410 assessment of tangible changes on the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00087-00024411-00024638 ground the ipchun Qkd_x0fg_-U-00088-00024639-00024794 and our national evaluation capacity Qkd_x0fg_-U-00089-00024795-00025072 conferences are complementary therefore Qkd_x0fg_-U-00090-00025073-00025301 and whilst they work separately in Qkd_x0fg_-U-00091-00025302-00025565 structure and form are there are two Qkd_x0fg_-U-00092-00025566-00025794 very significant global initiatives Qkd_x0fg_-U-00093-00025795-00026007 that build evaluation capacity and Qkd_x0fg_-U-00094-00026008-00026325 professionalism I found that the new hip Qkd_x0fg_-U-00095-00026326-00026631 Ted 2.0 curriculum focus on more South Qkd_x0fg_-U-00096-00026632-00026958 new challenges and a larger spectrum of Qkd_x0fg_-U-00097-00026958-00027201 target groups resonates with our own Qkd_x0fg_-U-00098-00027202-00027549 thinking on the neck the if Ted brand Qkd_x0fg_-U-00099-00027550-00027861 looks in thousands of graduates each of Qkd_x0fg_-U-00100-00027862-00028095 who is uniquely and collectively a link Qkd_x0fg_-U-00101-00028095-00028407 in the if Ted chain a chain that girls Qkd_x0fg_-U-00102-00028408-00028788 globe in our testing times is a much Qkd_x0fg_-U-00103-00028789-00029031 needed professional anchor to keep the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00104-00029032-00029280 craft in principals to remind the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00105-00029281-00029505 principles that we are mission driven Qkd_x0fg_-U-00106-00029506-00029795 and that evidence must trump ego and Qkd_x0fg_-U-00107-00029797-00030069 loud voices in the performance discourse Qkd_x0fg_-U-00108-00030070-00030345 and that when made the challenge we Qkd_x0fg_-U-00109-00030345-00030705 raise our arguments not our voices how Qkd_x0fg_-U-00110-00030706-00030902 better to be able to raise the arguments Qkd_x0fg_-U-00111-00030904-00031122 when you are a professional evaluator Qkd_x0fg_-U-00112-00031123-00031466 with the skills evidence and experience Qkd_x0fg_-U-00113-00031467-00031707 the same thing I've told to talk about Qkd_x0fg_-U-00114-00031708-00032019 the values in evaluation and I believe Qkd_x0fg_-U-00115-00032020-00032264 that in the context of fluidity noise Qkd_x0fg_-U-00116-00032266-00032541 rough winds and seas it is the anger Qkd_x0fg_-U-00117-00032542-00032811 that keeps the chain connected and it is Qkd_x0fg_-U-00118-00032812-00032982 not addressed and lead to us becoming Qkd_x0fg_-U-00119-00032983-00033399 unhinged in the future as evaluators we Qkd_x0fg_-U-00120-00033400-00033669 ascribe value we make a professional Qkd_x0fg_-U-00121-00033670-00033989 judgment on past performance which is Qkd_x0fg_-U-00122-00033990-00034308 fundamentally meses necessary as part of Qkd_x0fg_-U-00123-00034309-00034719 the diagnosis to improve our future the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00124-00034720-00034953 Wilson Park dialogue which the IO Qkd_x0fg_-U-00125-00034954-00035246 hosted recently focused on just that Qkd_x0fg_-U-00126-00035247-00035592 revisiting independence objectivity and Qkd_x0fg_-U-00127-00035593-00035823 the critical critically reflective role Qkd_x0fg_-U-00128-00035824-00036270 of evaluation in the SDG era we make Qkd_x0fg_-U-00129-00036271-00036564 judgments we need to be comfortable with Qkd_x0fg_-U-00130-00036565-00036840 it and we will have confidence if we are Qkd_x0fg_-U-00131-00036841-00037155 properly insulated from influence have Qkd_x0fg_-U-00132-00037156-00037332 the right supporting lines budgets and Qkd_x0fg_-U-00133-00037333-00037641 power one cannot be credible and claim Qkd_x0fg_-U-00134-00037642-00037920 to be serving an accountability call if Qkd_x0fg_-U-00135-00037921-00038256 one is reporting to the evaluates one Qkd_x0fg_-U-00136-00038257-00038475 can if one is reporting to the oversight Qkd_x0fg_-U-00137-00038476-00038766 structures of the evaluates be the board Qkd_x0fg_-U-00138-00038767-00039016 counsel of Qkd_x0fg_-U-00139-00039017-00039281 pío has been successful in enjoying Qkd_x0fg_-U-00140-00039282-00039527 structural but three behavioral and Qkd_x0fg_-U-00141-00039528-00039791 managerial independence and it's worked Qkd_x0fg_-U-00142-00039792-00040079 out by its own I yield ramp a strong and Qkd_x0fg_-U-00143-00040080-00040403 high demand for its work it helps that Qkd_x0fg_-U-00144-00040404-00040613 the administrator team Steiner has Qkd_x0fg_-U-00145-00040614-00040871 affirmed independence and the IO in its Qkd_x0fg_-U-00146-00040872-00041099 take in his statements and unit Qkd_x0fg_-U-00147-00041100-00041504 evaluation for steering the UNDP it also Qkd_x0fg_-U-00148-00041505-00041678 helps that the ILO has an evaluation Qkd_x0fg_-U-00149-00041679-00041960 advisory panel in place to advise its Qkd_x0fg_-U-00150-00041961-00042236 work an audit and evaluation Advisory Qkd_x0fg_-U-00151-00042237-00042500 Committee to engagement and aboard and Qkd_x0fg_-U-00152-00042501-00042683 approves its budget and programme of Qkd_x0fg_-U-00153-00042684-00043016 work the performance question is very Qkd_x0fg_-U-00154-00043017-00043280 political and with declining resources Qkd_x0fg_-U-00155-00043281-00043517 and active citizenry more governments Qkd_x0fg_-U-00156-00043518-00043673 have been called to account than ever Qkd_x0fg_-U-00157-00043674-00043951 before to justify the existence the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00158-00043952-00044234 states are also higher around results in Qkd_x0fg_-U-00159-00044235-00044588 this period as other politics we need Qkd_x0fg_-U-00160-00044589-00044759 the credibility to conduct the work and Qkd_x0fg_-U-00161-00044760-00045113 show that indeed we have a fine a value Qkd_x0fg_-U-00162-00045114-00045452 proposition and must take as a constant Qkd_x0fg_-U-00163-00045453-00045674 that our world often is about causing Qkd_x0fg_-U-00164-00045675-00045971 good trouble the billions and trillions Qkd_x0fg_-U-00165-00045972-00046190 wasted across the globe would have Qkd_x0fg_-U-00166-00046191-00046445 helped global humanity had evaluation be Qkd_x0fg_-U-00167-00046446-00046709 more independent robust with the most Qkd_x0fg_-U-00168-00046710-00046961 singular focus on ensuring public and Qkd_x0fg_-U-00169-00046962-00047273 corporate sector accountability more Qkd_x0fg_-U-00170-00047274-00047468 inequalities would have been addressed Qkd_x0fg_-U-00171-00047469-00047678 and through the democratic he thought Qkd_x0fg_-U-00172-00047679-00047930 that evaluation draws on and promotes Qkd_x0fg_-U-00173-00047931-00048173 the values of the UN to which we all Qkd_x0fg_-U-00174-00048174-00048593 subscribe would I be better idea to we Qkd_x0fg_-U-00175-00048594-00048842 must recognize that basic compliance is Qkd_x0fg_-U-00176-00048843-00049025 not necessarily about measuring Qkd_x0fg_-U-00177-00049026-00049301 performance as we all know that any Qkd_x0fg_-U-00178-00049302-00049649 accountability system can be gained we Qkd_x0fg_-U-00179-00049650-00049844 have seen it with the various crises Qkd_x0fg_-U-00180-00049845-00050093 across the globe in both the public and Qkd_x0fg_-U-00181-00050094-00050355 private and corporate sector Qkd_x0fg_-U-00182-00050356-00050583 this is what distinguishes us from other Qkd_x0fg_-U-00183-00050584-00050853 oversight professions even though we may Qkd_x0fg_-U-00184-00050854-00051000 not always have the space and Qkd_x0fg_-U-00185-00051001-00051351 recognition we deal with power and do Qkd_x0fg_-U-00186-00051352-00051629 not need to be obliged to validate it we Qkd_x0fg_-U-00187-00051630-00051764 can ask any questions Qkd_x0fg_-U-00188-00051765-00052004 others caution that whilst technical Qkd_x0fg_-U-00189-00052005-00052202 skills are important they have a very Qkd_x0fg_-U-00190-00052203-00052497 fundamental distinction we must have and Qkd_x0fg_-U-00191-00052498-00052863 that is to be less of a careerist to be Qkd_x0fg_-U-00192-00052864-00053160 loyal to the evaluation policy the first Qkd_x0fg_-U-00193-00053161-00053349 identity must be better than ID Qkd_x0fg_-U-00194-00053350-00053646 evaluator and been a staff member of the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00195-00053647-00054032 organization in which you work our job Qkd_x0fg_-U-00196-00054033-00054279 is to build the evaluation bridge for Qkd_x0fg_-U-00197-00054279-00054390 transparent and accountable Qkd_x0fg_-U-00198-00054391-00054626 conversations between the world of the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00199-00054627-00054842 political and it's related leadership Qkd_x0fg_-U-00200-00054844-00055142 and the statements of what will or has Qkd_x0fg_-U-00201-00055144-00055389 happened and the reality of the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00202-00055390-00055653 inevitable discrepancies between policy Qkd_x0fg_-U-00203-00055654-00056066 and results we show up the discrepancies Qkd_x0fg_-U-00204-00056066-00056403 it is here that the pushback comes good Qkd_x0fg_-U-00205-00056404-00056685 evidence was truth and he said furnace Qkd_x0fg_-U-00206-00056686-00056930 of evaluation communication we can Qkd_x0fg_-U-00207-00056932-00057191 emerge stronger and better forged if we Qkd_x0fg_-U-00208-00057192-00057441 have good methods are coherent - in Qkd_x0fg_-U-00209-00057441-00057837 explaining ourselves as a profession it Qkd_x0fg_-U-00210-00057838-00058026 would be much more useful if we Qkd_x0fg_-U-00211-00058027-00058241 logically follow on that Qkd_x0fg_-U-00212-00058242-00058521 if evaluation is the judgment it is Qkd_x0fg_-U-00213-00058522-00058754 about accountability and learning can Qkd_x0fg_-U-00214-00058755-00059201 come about in the accountability process Qkd_x0fg_-U-00215-00059202-00059397 with great power comes great Qkd_x0fg_-U-00216-00059398-00059513 responsibility Qkd_x0fg_-U-00217-00059514-00059835 our armor emulation is been the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00218-00059836-00060123 principle for which we engage with the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00219-00060124-00060402 principles I share a few of these Qkd_x0fg_-U-00220-00060403-00060702 reflections firstly the principle of Qkd_x0fg_-U-00221-00060703-00060875 exercising the right to judgment Qkd_x0fg_-U-00222-00060876-00061129 independence for transformation I Qkd_x0fg_-U-00223-00061130-00061377 started my professional evaluation life Qkd_x0fg_-U-00224-00061378-00061671 rather naively 23 years ago and the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00225-00061672-00061797 director of South Africa's first Qkd_x0fg_-U-00226-00061798-00062112 monitoring evaluation directors talks to Qkd_x0fg_-U-00227-00062113-00062262 set up the country's first every Qkd_x0fg_-U-00228-00062263-00062480 direction to ensure land reform was Qkd_x0fg_-U-00229-00062482-00062862 successful in open era of Mandela the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00230-00062863-00063036 first democratic administration new Qkd_x0fg_-U-00231-00063037-00063309 policies new dreams at a time when the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00232-00063310-00063402 euphoria Qkd_x0fg_-U-00233-00063403-00063597 she was high and we all thought that Qkd_x0fg_-U-00234-00063598-00063921 good policies and new leaders was ideal Qkd_x0fg_-U-00235-00063922-00064191 to dismantle the apartheid on our order Qkd_x0fg_-U-00236-00064191-00064485 and instant serious structures with the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00237-00064486-00064713 question of land and all that was needed Qkd_x0fg_-U-00238-00064714-00064884 was found in any system to track Qkd_x0fg_-U-00239-00064885-00065094 progress and ensure that land reform Qkd_x0fg_-U-00240-00065095-00065404 happens we started from scratch Qkd_x0fg_-U-00241-00065405-00065712 developing systems to get and penetrate Qkd_x0fg_-U-00242-00065713-00065961 opaque administrative systems more Qkd_x0fg_-U-00243-00065962-00066174 difficult for the land question where Qkd_x0fg_-U-00244-00066175-00066348 hundreds of years of colonialism in a Qkd_x0fg_-U-00245-00066349-00066675 party creates a geospatial order that no Qkd_x0fg_-U-00246-00066676-00066873 amount of policy or good world could Qkd_x0fg_-U-00247-00066874-00067328 dismantle the value we worked with was Qkd_x0fg_-U-00248-00067329-00067656 evaluation for transformation to bring Qkd_x0fg_-U-00249-00067657-00067812 about change to show citizens how Qkd_x0fg_-U-00250-00067813-00068025 progress was being made and to hold to Qkd_x0fg_-U-00251-00068026-00068247 account and administration there was Qkd_x0fg_-U-00252-00068248-00068502 both some racism and Prejudice fear and Qkd_x0fg_-U-00253-00068503-00068913 darkness I recall the conversation the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00254-00068914-00069084 sidelining of the function within the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00255-00069085-00069306 department when senior voices were not Qkd_x0fg_-U-00256-00069307-00069591 happy with the messages and when methods Qkd_x0fg_-U-00257-00069592-00069771 were questioned as the way not to Qkd_x0fg_-U-00258-00069772-00070134 improve but today news we allow the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00259-00070135-00070287 state to voice within the evaluation Qkd_x0fg_-U-00260-00070288-00070539 world who say that independence is Qkd_x0fg_-U-00261-00070540-00070782 unimportant that units need to support Qkd_x0fg_-U-00262-00070783-00071088 learning I am not sure when evaluation Qkd_x0fg_-U-00263-00071089-00071349 became a primary teaching function if so Qkd_x0fg_-U-00264-00071350-00071496 it should be in the HR units of Qkd_x0fg_-U-00265-00071497-00071736 organizations and not seek to claim to Qkd_x0fg_-U-00266-00071737-00072066 be part of other sites the definition of Qkd_x0fg_-U-00267-00072067-00072312 evaluation is to make the judgement to Qkd_x0fg_-U-00268-00072313-00072516 generating a dialogue about performance Qkd_x0fg_-U-00269-00072517-00072939 to move forward and improve safety the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00270-00072940-00073104 value of being self-inflicted and Qkd_x0fg_-U-00271-00073105-00073382 seeking critique to keep us honest Qkd_x0fg_-U-00272-00073383-00073611 independence comes with responsibility Qkd_x0fg_-U-00273-00073612-00073878 and this means the obligation to seek Qkd_x0fg_-U-00274-00073879-00074193 wise counsel who evaluates the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00275-00074194-00074424 evaluators obviously it cannot be Qkd_x0fg_-U-00276-00074425-00074652 devalue and if it is set up to be given Qkd_x0fg_-U-00277-00074653-00074931 judgment however there needs to be an Qkd_x0fg_-U-00278-00074932-00075120 overarching view of the work of Qkd_x0fg_-U-00279-00075121-00075405 evaluators and this could be in the form Qkd_x0fg_-U-00280-00075406-00075690 of periodic peer reviews I would suggest Qkd_x0fg_-U-00281-00075691-00076002 that a more effective mechanism would be Qkd_x0fg_-U-00282-00076003-00076218 to set up an evaluation advisory panel Qkd_x0fg_-U-00283-00076219-00076575 or light which I set up in 2013 at the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00284-00076576-00076621 end Qkd_x0fg_-U-00285-00076622-00076876 evaluation office and it's provided my Qkd_x0fg_-U-00286-00076877-00077110 office with the collected wisdom of the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00287-00077111-00077332 best evaluation in developing minds in Qkd_x0fg_-U-00288-00077333-00077626 the world here task force to do Quality Qkd_x0fg_-U-00289-00077627-00077883 Assurance methodological guidance Qkd_x0fg_-U-00290-00077884-00078163 strategic directions and focused on Qkd_x0fg_-U-00291-00078164-00078454 development perspectives we benefited Qkd_x0fg_-U-00292-00078455-00078676 from our work being critiqued a better Qkd_x0fg_-U-00293-00078677-00079017 ball cap able to keep those debates and Qkd_x0fg_-U-00294-00079018-00079141 discussions Qkd_x0fg_-U-00295-00079142-00079420 given that the members owned for minimal Qkd_x0fg_-U-00296-00079421-00079675 experience and gain confidence in how we Qkd_x0fg_-U-00297-00079676-00079945 did our work we just completed a Qkd_x0fg_-U-00298-00079946-00080200 five-year review of the world and found Qkd_x0fg_-U-00299-00080201-00080353 that whilst much progress has been made Qkd_x0fg_-U-00300-00080354-00080635 more needs to be done and a dream Qkd_x0fg_-U-00301-00080636-00080836 evaluation that scale and speed was Qkd_x0fg_-U-00302-00080837-00081103 necessary but it is essential to manage Qkd_x0fg_-U-00303-00081104-00081388 the policy in a gear again that the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00304-00081389-00081616 question of methods comes in how we Qkd_x0fg_-U-00305-00081617-00081850 conceptualize and craft our evaluations Qkd_x0fg_-U-00306-00081851-00082132 how we frame the issues ask the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00307-00082133-00082441 questions which criteria to use what is Qkd_x0fg_-U-00308-00082442-00082753 the evaluation process how we engage and Qkd_x0fg_-U-00309-00082754-00083023 draft results debrief give the right to Qkd_x0fg_-U-00310-00083024-00083344 respond bring in the political and how Qkd_x0fg_-U-00311-00083345-00083746 do to write recommendations finally the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00312-00083747-00083959 final value is that of communication Qkd_x0fg_-U-00313-00083960-00084130 from probably the most important value Qkd_x0fg_-U-00314-00084131-00084328 we are speaking to you about that Qkd_x0fg_-U-00315-00084329-00084604 earlier this week the cost of poor Qkd_x0fg_-U-00316-00084605-00084841 communication is much more than we Qkd_x0fg_-U-00317-00084842-00085147 imagined the wrong messaging at the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00318-00085148-00085237 wrong time Qkd_x0fg_-U-00319-00085238-00085552 not recognizing language nuance being Qkd_x0fg_-U-00320-00085553-00085747 unable to articulate in simple language Qkd_x0fg_-U-00321-00085748-00086131 what we do is often why many evaluations Qkd_x0fg_-U-00322-00086132-00086350 do not get delivered on time to the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00323-00086351-00086671 right audiences we all know what eval Qkd_x0fg_-U-00324-00086672-00087082 phobia it is real that the very words Qkd_x0fg_-U-00325-00087083-00087352 monitoring and evaluation resonates with Qkd_x0fg_-U-00326-00087353-00087607 deep-seated fears in the human brain Qkd_x0fg_-U-00327-00087608-00087829 evoking memories of school and Qkd_x0fg_-U-00328-00087830-00088057 university days and causing Qkd_x0fg_-U-00329-00088058-00088332 psychological and physiological tensions Qkd_x0fg_-U-00330-00088333-00088699 this is our business we often whether we Qkd_x0fg_-U-00331-00088700-00088936 like to not or can control it a lot Qkd_x0fg_-U-00332-00088937-00089262 evoke negative sentiments emotions and Qkd_x0fg_-U-00333-00089263-00089537 inevitable defensive behavior Qkd_x0fg_-U-00334-00089538-00089749 I'll invest the time with my I yield Qkd_x0fg_-U-00335-00089750-00089999 team engaging in getting us all exposed Qkd_x0fg_-U-00336-00090000-00090281 to brain science how the other side Qkd_x0fg_-U-00337-00090282-00090641 receives what the emotions are and there Qkd_x0fg_-U-00338-00090642-00090905 is much we can learn I have heard many Qkd_x0fg_-U-00339-00090906-00091099 value in the state the stance that any Qkd_x0fg_-U-00340-00091100-00091363 feedback is defensive and then pull out Qkd_x0fg_-U-00341-00091364-00091549 the yellow or red card in the context of Qkd_x0fg_-U-00342-00091550-00091819 being welcomed leaving the evaluate as Qkd_x0fg_-U-00343-00091820-00092038 being defensive and not listening to the Qkd_x0fg_-U-00344-00092039-00092293 virtues of knowledge refusing to be Qkd_x0fg_-U-00345-00092294-00092512 enlightened bus about us to all-knowing Qkd_x0fg_-U-00346-00092513-00092843 and omnipotent evaluators we have a Qkd_x0fg_-U-00347-00092844-00093092 difficult balancing act and I would Qkd_x0fg_-U-00348-00093093-00093337 suggest deep reflection by evaluators of Qkd_x0fg_-U-00349-00093338-00093709 their own communication capability Qkd_x0fg_-U-00350-00093710-00094109 Britain verbal these are not soft skills Qkd_x0fg_-U-00351-00094110-00094344 and cannot be discounted and unimportant Qkd_x0fg_-U-00352-00094345-00094744 if we invest in more engaging evaluation Qkd_x0fg_-U-00353-00094745-00095054 process and obviously still holding to Qkd_x0fg_-U-00354-00095055-00095275 the principles of independence we can Qkd_x0fg_-U-00355-00095276-00095621 engage more effectively we must train to Qkd_x0fg_-U-00356-00095622-00095918 see ourselves and whilst we are often Qkd_x0fg_-U-00357-00095919-00096161 critical of others my professional Qkd_x0fg_-U-00358-00096162-00096412 experience as a manager in many contexts Qkd_x0fg_-U-00359-00096413-00096593 over many years and show me that Qkd_x0fg_-U-00360-00096594-00096842 evaluators can learn much on how to Qkd_x0fg_-U-00361-00096843-00097162 listen better respond with more empathy Qkd_x0fg_-U-00362-00097163-00097415 and build credibility through greater Qkd_x0fg_-U-00363-00097416-00097819 rapport in conclusion I know the value Qkd_x0fg_-U-00364-00097820-00098048 of Duran's rates and celebrating Qkd_x0fg_-U-00365-00098049-00098240 graduation and thus will not stand Qkd_x0fg_-U-00366-00098241-00098549 between the facts in you I congratulate Qkd_x0fg_-U-00367-00098550-00098804 you all again and wish you well as you Qkd_x0fg_-U-00368-00098805-00099025 continue to do right things what is Qkd_x0fg_-U-00369-00099026-00099278 right cause good trouble when you need Qkd_x0fg_-U-00370-00099279-00099560 to keep to the principle and with Qkd_x0fg_-U-00371-00099561-00099797 evaluation help us create a better world Qkd_x0fg_-U-00372-00099798-00100154 toward agenda 2030 safe travels 3 Qkd_x0fg_-U-00373-00100155-00100384 inscribe the newly mentioned it said Qkd_x0fg_-U-00374-00100385-00100685 2018 R1XIqG0_MFY-00000-00000816-00001023 all right everybody um well it's my R1XIqG0_MFY-00001-00001024-00001327 pleasure today to um introduce adriana R1XIqG0_MFY-00002-00001328-00001503 burton who you all know as one of your R1XIqG0_MFY-00003-00001504-00001718 two awesome tas um R1XIqG0_MFY-00004-00001719-00002014 uh and i'm just really excited to see R1XIqG0_MFY-00005-00002016-00002231 adriana's presentation on R1XIqG0_MFY-00006-00002232-00002310 uh R1XIqG0_MFY-00007-00002311-00002518 actual play live streaming and probably R1XIqG0_MFY-00008-00002519-00002718 a little that critical role today um a R1XIqG0_MFY-00009-00002719-00002926 little background i met adriana about R1XIqG0_MFY-00010-00002927-00003039 two years ago R1XIqG0_MFY-00011-00003040-00003215 when she was still an undergraduate here R1XIqG0_MFY-00012-00003215-00003335 at uci R1XIqG0_MFY-00013-00003336-00003599 and i will just say that of all the R1XIqG0_MFY-00014-00003600-00003822 undergraduates i've ever met adriana is R1XIqG0_MFY-00015-00003823-00003967 like dedication R1XIqG0_MFY-00016-00003968-00004175 knowledge and interest in the topic that R1XIqG0_MFY-00017-00004176-00004319 she was talking about which was R1XIqG0_MFY-00018-00004320-00004479 absolutely blowing up at the moment R1XIqG0_MFY-00019-00004480-00004622 right critical role R1XIqG0_MFY-00020-00004623-00004911 and um live streaming uh really R1XIqG0_MFY-00021-00004912-00005206 impressed me and i i just like wanted to R1XIqG0_MFY-00022-00005207-00005479 see her sort of work blossom and develop R1XIqG0_MFY-00023-00005480-00005711 and so um i know she's written a whole R1XIqG0_MFY-00024-00005712-00005895 undergraduate thesis on the topic it's R1XIqG0_MFY-00025-00005896-00006118 really good um i encourage you to get R1XIqG0_MFY-00026-00006119-00006247 her to share it with you if you want to R1XIqG0_MFY-00027-00006248-00006414 read it um R1XIqG0_MFY-00028-00006415-00006719 and uh yeah i'm excited to see adriana R1XIqG0_MFY-00029-00006720-00007014 what you have to share today um on live R1XIqG0_MFY-00030-00007015-00007246 streaming and actual play so everybody R1XIqG0_MFY-00031-00007247-00007519 let's give adriana one of our own a huge R1XIqG0_MFY-00032-00007520-00007719 round of applause R1XIqG0_MFY-00033-00007720-00008031 yay hi everyone i'm so excited to be R1XIqG0_MFY-00034-00008031-00008295 actually able to talk to you guys um R1XIqG0_MFY-00035-00008296-00008527 we've had such an unusual class and such R1XIqG0_MFY-00036-00008528-00008799 a fun one this quarter and i'm i wish i R1XIqG0_MFY-00037-00008800-00008967 could interact all of you with all of R1XIqG0_MFY-00038-00008968-00009183 you on an individual basis but alas R1XIqG0_MFY-00039-00009184-00009359 that's not the world we live in R1XIqG0_MFY-00040-00009360-00009455 um R1XIqG0_MFY-00041-00009456-00009678 i'm gonna use slides i think that's a R1XIqG0_MFY-00042-00009679-00009983 very lineal thing maybe i don't know but R1XIqG0_MFY-00043-00009984-00010214 i like images on the screen oh hey R1XIqG0_MFY-00044-00010215-00010519 bombarded heck yeah chris um so on the R1XIqG0_MFY-00045-00010520-00010767 top line here uh the slide is titled R1XIqG0_MFY-00046-00010768-00011031 watching dmd online i've got two images R1XIqG0_MFY-00047-00011032-00011271 from critical role the little cr logo R1XIqG0_MFY-00048-00011272-00011510 then an image from their R1XIqG0_MFY-00049-00011511-00011663 animated show R1XIqG0_MFY-00050-00011664-00011870 picture of the adventure zone and a R1XIqG0_MFY-00051-00011871-00012055 clever picture from bombarded these are R1XIqG0_MFY-00052-00012056-00012255 all actual plays that i love love love R1XIqG0_MFY-00053-00012256-00012359 to death R1XIqG0_MFY-00054-00012360-00012510 and if you want to learn more about R1XIqG0_MFY-00055-00012511-00012735 actual play if you're one of like the R1XIqG0_MFY-00056-00012736-00012879 people in the class i know we have like R1XIqG0_MFY-00057-00012880-00013102 half the class is very new to this topic R1XIqG0_MFY-00058-00013103-00013375 these are all fantastic places to start R1XIqG0_MFY-00059-00013376-00013607 for watching d d online R1XIqG0_MFY-00060-00013608-00013903 um so a little bit about myself R1XIqG0_MFY-00061-00013904-00014135 i hope you know who i am i'm adriana my R1XIqG0_MFY-00062-00014136-00014415 pronouns are shive i'm your ta for this R1XIqG0_MFY-00063-00014416-00014679 class um i'm one of erin's graduate R1XIqG0_MFY-00064-00014680-00014911 students in the informatics department i R1XIqG0_MFY-00065-00014912-00015166 have a little link to my to my website R1XIqG0_MFY-00066-00015168-00015279 um R1XIqG0_MFY-00067-00015280-00015511 and yeah i R1XIqG0_MFY-00068-00015512-00015711 i'm doing so many things that i find it R1XIqG0_MFY-00069-00015712-00015879 so difficult to describe all the time R1XIqG0_MFY-00070-00015880-00016150 but i am obsessed with role playing um i R1XIqG0_MFY-00071-00016151-00016391 will not shut up about it so if you R1XIqG0_MFY-00072-00016392-00016607 ever like to get more in depth feel free R1XIqG0_MFY-00073-00016608-00016807 to hit me up i don't just study dungeons R1XIqG0_MFY-00074-00016808-00016983 and dragons but it is definitely what i R1XIqG0_MFY-00075-00016984-00017279 am most familiar with i also game a lot R1XIqG0_MFY-00076-00017280-00017447 on other things work on other projects R1XIqG0_MFY-00077-00017448-00017583 in my free time R1XIqG0_MFY-00078-00017584-00017727 like aaron mentioned i was an R1XIqG0_MFY-00079-00017728-00017958 undergraduate here at uci i actually R1XIqG0_MFY-00080-00017959-00018207 started off as an english major and then R1XIqG0_MFY-00081-00018208-00018367 i double majored in film and media R1XIqG0_MFY-00082-00018368-00018575 studies and then i slowly worked my way R1XIqG0_MFY-00083-00018576-00018911 over um to more of a science field R1XIqG0_MFY-00084-00018912-00019094 and i think um R1XIqG0_MFY-00085-00019095-00019279 and a lot of errands where it kind of R1XIqG0_MFY-00086-00019280-00019447 follows this path too taking a really R1XIqG0_MFY-00087-00019448-00019639 like media studies critical lens that R1XIqG0_MFY-00088-00019640-00019879 all of these these technical artifacts R1XIqG0_MFY-00089-00019880-00020047 that we have and that we create is R1XIqG0_MFY-00090-00020048-00020199 really important to me R1XIqG0_MFY-00091-00020200-00020358 um so today R1XIqG0_MFY-00092-00020359-00020550 we're going to be talking about critical R1XIqG0_MFY-00093-00020551-00020767 role i'm so excited i think i might have R1XIqG0_MFY-00094-00020768-00020943 mentioned before i'm currently working R1XIqG0_MFY-00095-00020944-00021047 on R1XIqG0_MFY-00096-00021048-00021263 writing a book chapter about critical R1XIqG0_MFY-00097-00021264-00021455 role kind of something like the book R1XIqG0_MFY-00098-00021456-00021639 chapter we read for today's class by R1XIqG0_MFY-00099-00021640-00021886 robin hope um so i just wanted to start R1XIqG0_MFY-00100-00021887-00022158 by asking you guys like critical role R1XIqG0_MFY-00101-00022159-00022319 what's up you guys can do like a show of R1XIqG0_MFY-00102-00022320-00022494 pants or type in chat how many of you R1XIqG0_MFY-00103-00022495-00022727 guys have seen critical role not R1XIqG0_MFY-00104-00022728-00023399 counting the episode i assigned R1XIqG0_MFY-00105-00023400-00023750 seven participants R1XIqG0_MFY-00106-00023751-00024039 sadly no that's okay R1XIqG0_MFY-00107-00024040-00024167 i hope kyle that doesn't mean that you R1XIqG0_MFY-00108-00024168-00024319 watched the episode though i would be R1XIqG0_MFY-00109-00024320-00024750 really sad if not R1XIqG0_MFY-00110-00024751-00024983 i think uh watching the first episode of R1XIqG0_MFY-00111-00024984-00025135 something R1XIqG0_MFY-00112-00025136-00025271 okay good R1XIqG0_MFY-00113-00025272-00025503 alright so honestly surprisingly very R1XIqG0_MFY-00114-00025504-00025639 few people R1XIqG0_MFY-00115-00025639-00025878 um kiana what if we watched the episode R1XIqG0_MFY-00116-00025879-00026327 prior that's fine R1XIqG0_MFY-00117-00026327-00026414 uh R1XIqG0_MFY-00118-00026416-00026735 yeah those hands maybe peaked at like 11 R1XIqG0_MFY-00119-00026736-00026943 out of 100 people so honestly not that R1XIqG0_MFY-00120-00026944-00027174 many um so critical role is R1XIqG0_MFY-00121-00027175-00027383 self-described as a bunch of nerdy ass R1XIqG0_MFY-00122-00027383-00027567 voice actors playing dungeons and R1XIqG0_MFY-00123-00027568-00027870 dragons um there i can't promise i won't R1XIqG0_MFY-00124-00027872-00028262 be swearing i'm a human being um but so R1XIqG0_MFY-00125-00028263-00028487 pictured here several times are this R1XIqG0_MFY-00126-00028488-00028758 cast of personas of celebrities that R1XIqG0_MFY-00127-00028760-00028958 play a lot of popular R1XIqG0_MFY-00128-00028960-00029190 video game characters so like notably R1XIqG0_MFY-00129-00029191-00029470 matthew mercer plays R1XIqG0_MFY-00130-00029472-00029718 so many people and like fire emblem R1XIqG0_MFY-00131-00029719-00030007 overwatch um so basically this group of R1XIqG0_MFY-00132-00030008-00030167 really popular voice actors came R1XIqG0_MFY-00133-00030168-00030383 together at geek and sundry and started R1XIqG0_MFY-00134-00030383-00030655 playing dungeons and dragons and over R1XIqG0_MFY-00135-00030656-00030799 the course of a couple years they really R1XIqG0_MFY-00136-00030800-00030990 spiraled into this big company something R1XIqG0_MFY-00137-00030991-00031174 that i think got a lot of people's R1XIqG0_MFY-00138-00031175-00031479 attention was the kickstarter that they R1XIqG0_MFY-00139-00031480-00031687 raised i think over 10 million dollars R1XIqG0_MFY-00140-00031688-00031846 at the end or close to R1XIqG0_MFY-00141-00031847-00032111 uh to produce what is now out on amazon R1XIqG0_MFY-00142-00032112-00032390 prime video the legend of vox machina R1XIqG0_MFY-00143-00032391-00032551 there's a lot of really interesting R1XIqG0_MFY-00144-00032552-00032767 things about like production and R1XIqG0_MFY-00145-00032768-00032990 distribution and how fundraising works R1XIqG0_MFY-00146-00032991-00033287 that i'm not going to talk about um R1XIqG0_MFY-00147-00033288-00033431 but you can kind of think about that R1XIqG0_MFY-00148-00033432-00033590 critically about well if they got 10 R1XIqG0_MFY-00149-00033591-00033783 million dollars from kickstarter how R1XIqG0_MFY-00150-00033784-00033999 come they partnered with amazon R1XIqG0_MFY-00151-00034000-00034159 thinking about all of that R1XIqG0_MFY-00152-00034160-00034295 um R1XIqG0_MFY-00153-00034296-00034502 critical role also separated from geek R1XIqG0_MFY-00154-00034503-00034639 and sundry they're now their own R1XIqG0_MFY-00155-00034640-00034839 corporation they do a bunch of other R1XIqG0_MFY-00156-00034840-00035071 things they publish books R1XIqG0_MFY-00157-00035072-00035302 yeah about twitch leak on how much money R1XIqG0_MFY-00158-00035303-00035543 they make um they they have started R1XIqG0_MFY-00159-00035544-00035735 publishing board games R1XIqG0_MFY-00160-00035736-00035807 they R1XIqG0_MFY-00161-00035808-00036030 have their comic series they do a lot R1XIqG0_MFY-00162-00036031-00036143 they are R1XIqG0_MFY-00163-00036144-00036318 a lot of trans media going on here in R1XIqG0_MFY-00164-00036319-00036495 the critical role universe but so the R1XIqG0_MFY-00165-00036496-00036727 video i had you guys watch for today um R1XIqG0_MFY-00166-00036728-00036967 was from their second campaign which is R1XIqG0_MFY-00167-00036968-00037183 their most popular R1XIqG0_MFY-00168-00037184-00037430 uh it follows a group of adventures that R1XIqG0_MFY-00169-00037431-00037583 eventually became known as the mighty R1XIqG0_MFY-00170-00037584-00037774 nine the campaign is now over and you R1XIqG0_MFY-00171-00037775-00037967 can watch all of the episodes out on R1XIqG0_MFY-00172-00037968-00038055 youtube R1XIqG0_MFY-00173-00038056-00038159 um R1XIqG0_MFY-00174-00038160-00038359 and yeah that's kind of what just the R1XIqG0_MFY-00175-00038360-00038630 background for today R1XIqG0_MFY-00176-00038631-00038807 um and before i kind of talk about what R1XIqG0_MFY-00177-00038808-00038967 i'm working on currently i'm just going R1XIqG0_MFY-00178-00038968-00039167 to give you guys kind of a background on R1XIqG0_MFY-00179-00039168-00039430 actual play and academia and kind of R1XIqG0_MFY-00180-00039431-00039646 trying to work in those awesome readings R1XIqG0_MFY-00181-00039647-00039743 i R1XIqG0_MFY-00182-00039744-00039927 i love them to death i love robin to R1XIqG0_MFY-00183-00039928-00040246 death they're all amazing um but so as R1XIqG0_MFY-00184-00040247-00040527 you guys might have noticed um tabletop R1XIqG0_MFY-00185-00040528-00040735 games and role-playing tabletop games R1XIqG0_MFY-00186-00040736-00041015 themselves are pretty new to like the R1XIqG0_MFY-00187-00041016-00041295 universe as an experience so R1XIqG0_MFY-00188-00041296-00041583 in kind of the late 1900s hundreds we R1XIqG0_MFY-00189-00041584-00041767 got a lot of sociologists and scholars R1XIqG0_MFY-00190-00041768-00041927 interested in like what the heck is R1XIqG0_MFY-00191-00041928-00042118 happening here this is kind of like R1XIqG0_MFY-00192-00042119-00042487 theater this is also really kind of not R1XIqG0_MFY-00193-00042488-00042807 and so some of the big names in studying R1XIqG0_MFY-00194-00042808-00043007 tabletop games before they even started R1XIqG0_MFY-00195-00043008-00043271 being streamed or recorded um were R1XIqG0_MFY-00196-00043272-00043487 goffman fine and a bunch of others like R1XIqG0_MFY-00197-00043488-00043767 mckay cover salem zimmerman R1XIqG0_MFY-00198-00043768-00043927 i'm even we've encountered a lot of R1XIqG0_MFY-00199-00043928-00044118 these names in our readings R1XIqG0_MFY-00200-00044119-00044262 and i put the R1XIqG0_MFY-00201-00044263-00044479 the two big ones are frame analysis by R1XIqG0_MFY-00202-00044480-00044807 goffman and shared fantasy by fine um R1XIqG0_MFY-00203-00044808-00045030 and in today's chapter or maybe it's R1XIqG0_MFY-00204-00045031-00045246 signed for thursday robin hope talks R1XIqG0_MFY-00205-00045247-00045407 about both of these in detail kind of R1XIqG0_MFY-00206-00045408-00045567 gives a summary of what their main R1XIqG0_MFY-00207-00045568-00045879 arguments are um interesting to note R1XIqG0_MFY-00208-00045880-00046111 here i i'm really into numbers and dates R1XIqG0_MFY-00209-00046112-00046311 but does anyone know when the first R1XIqG0_MFY-00210-00046312-00046502 edition of dnd R1XIqG0_MFY-00211-00046503-00046783 by tactical studies rules was published R1XIqG0_MFY-00212-00046784-00047030 if anyone knows that year or wants to R1XIqG0_MFY-00213-00047031-00047158 google it R1XIqG0_MFY-00214-00047159-00048086 feel free to type in chat or just unmute R1XIqG0_MFY-00215-00048087-00048327 oh we have a guest in chat 1950 R1XIqG0_MFY-00216-00048328-00048462 somewhere R1XIqG0_MFY-00217-00048463-00048686 aaron dm'd me the answer aaron i know R1XIqG0_MFY-00218-00048687-00048918 you know R1XIqG0_MFY-00219-00048919-00049151 but for everyone else R1XIqG0_MFY-00220-00049152-00049383 uh nathan said i can't remember for sure R1XIqG0_MFY-00221-00049384-00049695 but i feel like 1972 i will take guesses R1XIqG0_MFY-00222-00049696-00050143 you guys if you don't want to google it R1XIqG0_MFY-00223-00050144-00050551 you want to put it right at goffman R1XIqG0_MFY-00224-00050552-00050799 so interesting yeah R1XIqG0_MFY-00225-00050800-00051270 1974 1990 someone googled it 1974. yeah R1XIqG0_MFY-00226-00051271-00051535 so it was kind of this late 1970s period R1XIqG0_MFY-00227-00051536-00051742 and the first major book R1XIqG0_MFY-00228-00051744-00051999 that a lot of role-playing game studies R1XIqG0_MFY-00229-00052000-00052254 people use by goffman R1XIqG0_MFY-00230-00052255-00052454 wasn't even about dungeons and dragons R1XIqG0_MFY-00231-00052455-00052638 or any like formal tabletop role playing R1XIqG0_MFY-00232-00052639-00052919 game um R1XIqG0_MFY-00233-00052920-00052999 it's R1XIqG0_MFY-00234-00053000-00053223 a way of looking at how we organize R1XIqG0_MFY-00235-00053224-00053407 experience really is like the way to put R1XIqG0_MFY-00236-00053408-00053623 it um and it can be a really dense read R1XIqG0_MFY-00237-00053624-00053782 i think robin and her article does a R1XIqG0_MFY-00238-00053783-00054030 great way of summarizing everything and R1XIqG0_MFY-00239-00054032-00054311 then you know a decade later fine as R1XIqG0_MFY-00240-00054312-00054447 role-playing aims become more and more R1XIqG0_MFY-00241-00054448-00054599 popular kind of takes a lot of those R1XIqG0_MFY-00242-00054600-00054838 ideas and works with them and transforms R1XIqG0_MFY-00243-00054839-00055087 them and then we get people like saline R1XIqG0_MFY-00244-00055088-00055238 and zimmerman coming up with even more R1XIqG0_MFY-00245-00055239-00055519 ideas like the magic circle R1XIqG0_MFY-00246-00055520-00055815 so this is a really common way a really R1XIqG0_MFY-00247-00055816-00056047 popular way of looking at actual play R1XIqG0_MFY-00248-00056048-00056247 and other gaming and thinking about the R1XIqG0_MFY-00249-00056248-00056438 frames in which people experience R1XIqG0_MFY-00250-00056439-00056694 gameplay um R1XIqG0_MFY-00251-00056695-00056894 it's not the only way though but for now R1XIqG0_MFY-00252-00056895-00057071 we're going to kind of dig into that for R1XIqG0_MFY-00253-00057072-00057230 a second and we're going to talk about R1XIqG0_MFY-00254-00057232-00057463 critical role and so the two articles R1XIqG0_MFY-00255-00057464-00057638 i'm referencing here are by dennis R1XIqG0_MFY-00256-00057639-00057807 baskell and matt less role playing and R1XIqG0_MFY-00257-00057808-00057982 playing roles the person player and R1XIqG0_MFY-00258-00057983-00058166 persona and fantasy role playing and R1XIqG0_MFY-00259-00058167-00058319 then the reading that was assigned today R1XIqG0_MFY-00260-00058320-00058494 critical role in audience impact on R1XIqG0_MFY-00261-00058495-00058711 tabletop role play um so this is R1XIqG0_MFY-00262-00058712-00058894 actually a slide from a presentation i R1XIqG0_MFY-00263-00058895-00059054 did on my thesis R1XIqG0_MFY-00264-00059055-00059311 um so just like the quick and dirty of R1XIqG0_MFY-00265-00059312-00059519 frame theory is that there are different R1XIqG0_MFY-00266-00059520-00059823 lenses through which we kind of act R1XIqG0_MFY-00267-00059824-00060038 that we operate context is very R1XIqG0_MFY-00268-00060039-00060311 important to how we perform ourselves in R1XIqG0_MFY-00269-00060312-00060526 a social setting um and all of these R1XIqG0_MFY-00270-00060527-00060735 things aren't exactly separate from each R1XIqG0_MFY-00271-00060736-00061094 other they often overlap um so R1XIqG0_MFY-00272-00061095-00061279 laszlo unless kind of generalized for R1XIqG0_MFY-00273-00061279-00061463 all fantasy role-playing you're going to R1XIqG0_MFY-00274-00061464-00061679 have the person the player and the R1XIqG0_MFY-00275-00061679-00061847 persona so if we look at critical role R1XIqG0_MFY-00276-00061848-00062087 if we look at the actress laura bailey R1XIqG0_MFY-00277-00062088-00062230 who played vexalia in their first R1XIqG0_MFY-00278-00062232-00062591 campaign or jester and their second R1XIqG0_MFY-00279-00062591-00062854 she's a person this is her with her baby R1XIqG0_MFY-00280-00062855-00063023 she's a mom she's a wife she's a R1XIqG0_MFY-00281-00063024-00063254 daughter she's a person outside of her R1XIqG0_MFY-00282-00063255-00063447 profession and everything like that R1XIqG0_MFY-00283-00063448-00063623 she's also a player you can see her with R1XIqG0_MFY-00284-00063624-00063879 all the character sheets and dice um one R1XIqG0_MFY-00285-00063879-00064103 would describe this kind of frame as the R1XIqG0_MFY-00286-00064104-00064287 frame that knows the rules of the games R1XIqG0_MFY-00287-00064288-00064471 that knows that's read the lore book and R1XIqG0_MFY-00288-00064472-00064782 the atlas and is obsessed with dice jail R1XIqG0_MFY-00289-00064783-00064926 and then the persona right this is the R1XIqG0_MFY-00290-00064927-00065142 character you play this one's more more R1XIqG0_MFY-00291-00065144-00065479 straightforward um and then R1XIqG0_MFY-00292-00065479-00065671 specifically in critical role it's R1XIqG0_MFY-00293-00065672-00065806 important to remember these are a bunch R1XIqG0_MFY-00294-00065807-00066071 of professionally trained voice actors R1XIqG0_MFY-00295-00066072-00066287 also often also trained in theater they R1XIqG0_MFY-00296-00066288-00066463 know how to act they're very conscious R1XIqG0_MFY-00297-00066464-00066631 of their audience R1XIqG0_MFY-00298-00066632-00066767 the decisions that they're making is R1XIqG0_MFY-00299-00066768-00066999 performance and robin gets into this a R1XIqG0_MFY-00300-00067000-00067326 little bit in her article as well R1XIqG0_MFY-00301-00067327-00067487 my favorite part of this picture is just R1XIqG0_MFY-00302-00067488-00067671 ashley johnson's face in the background R1XIqG0_MFY-00303-00067672-00068103 here it brings me joy R1XIqG0_MFY-00304-00068104-00068359 do we have questions on kind of frame R1XIqG0_MFY-00305-00068360-00068567 theory or R1XIqG0_MFY-00306-00068568-00068782 any of this really fancy academic stuff R1XIqG0_MFY-00307-00068783-00068943 whether from the reading or for what R1XIqG0_MFY-00308-00068944-00069679 i've been talking about R1XIqG0_MFY-00309-00069680-00070103 i'll just sit here awkwardly matthew R1XIqG0_MFY-00310-00070104-00070255 hi so this is R1XIqG0_MFY-00311-00070256-00070535 um R1XIqG0_MFY-00312-00070536-00070838 there's a question about how to apply R1XIqG0_MFY-00313-00070839-00071055 the different frames when designing a R1XIqG0_MFY-00314-00071056-00071255 world or a game R1XIqG0_MFY-00315-00071256-00071350 so R1XIqG0_MFY-00316-00071351-00071462 in R1XIqG0_MFY-00317-00071463-00071638 d and d a lot it's R1XIqG0_MFY-00318-00071639-00071967 it seems to be uh readily available to R1XIqG0_MFY-00319-00071968-00072150 um include the R1XIqG0_MFY-00320-00072151-00072350 frames of people because you need the R1XIqG0_MFY-00321-00072351-00072494 people to play the game R1XIqG0_MFY-00322-00072495-00072599 um R1XIqG0_MFY-00323-00072600-00072735 give the players enough rules to R1XIqG0_MFY-00324-00072736-00072911 actually be players R1XIqG0_MFY-00325-00072912-00073094 and gives them R1XIqG0_MFY-00326-00073095-00073423 the ability to create various personas R1XIqG0_MFY-00327-00073424-00073638 so R1XIqG0_MFY-00328-00073639-00073823 but it seems like especially from the R1XIqG0_MFY-00329-00073824-00073982 readings it stated that R1XIqG0_MFY-00330-00073983-00074175 critical role and other actual play R1XIqG0_MFY-00331-00074176-00074503 games seem to create their own R1XIqG0_MFY-00332-00074504-00074799 frame of the performer so is there a way R1XIqG0_MFY-00333-00074800-00074950 to design R1XIqG0_MFY-00334-00074951-00075271 or like incorporate the idea of the R1XIqG0_MFY-00335-00075272-00075503 performer frame into world building or R1XIqG0_MFY-00336-00075504-00075638 game design R1XIqG0_MFY-00337-00075639-00075919 i think that would be super interesting R1XIqG0_MFY-00338-00075920-00076079 um i haven't heard i don't know if R1XIqG0_MFY-00339-00076080-00076271 anyone else has of the game being R1XIqG0_MFY-00340-00076272-00076543 designed specifically for trained actors R1XIqG0_MFY-00341-00076544-00076759 or a game that kind of teaches people R1XIqG0_MFY-00342-00076760-00076935 how to act professionally i think that R1XIqG0_MFY-00343-00076936-00077087 that would be R1XIqG0_MFY-00344-00077088-00077375 really interesting um a lot of the time R1XIqG0_MFY-00345-00077376-00077647 actual plays kind of skew how R1XIqG0_MFY-00346-00077648-00077862 people who are watching or listening to R1XIqG0_MFY-00347-00077863-00078150 actual plays perceive the medium itself R1XIqG0_MFY-00348-00078151-00078375 so for example if you haven't played dnd R1XIqG0_MFY-00349-00078376-00078631 before and you've just like watched R1XIqG0_MFY-00350-00078632-00078759 critical role R1XIqG0_MFY-00351-00078760-00078919 um R1XIqG0_MFY-00352-00078920-00079111 actual games what we refer to as home R1XIqG0_MFY-00353-00079112-00079335 games so just you know yourself and a R1XIqG0_MFY-00354-00079336-00079623 couple friends playing at a table R1XIqG0_MFY-00355-00079624-00079871 it'll be a lot more awkward than than R1XIqG0_MFY-00356-00079872-00080062 how it looks like on on critical role R1XIqG0_MFY-00357-00080063-00080238 right like it's there will be pauses and R1XIqG0_MFY-00358-00080239-00080382 people will like bring out the player's R1XIqG0_MFY-00359-00080383-00080567 handbook and look for the rules and like R1XIqG0_MFY-00360-00080568-00080726 there's confusion and you stop and you R1XIqG0_MFY-00361-00080727-00080935 google things whereas a lot of actual R1XIqG0_MFY-00362-00080936-00081055 plays R1XIqG0_MFY-00363-00081056-00081294 you know um like in the adventure zone R1XIqG0_MFY-00364-00081295-00081543 they'll edit out some sections of like R1XIqG0_MFY-00365-00081544-00081703 we're taking this time to argue about R1XIqG0_MFY-00366-00081704-00081871 the rules rules lowering is happening R1XIqG0_MFY-00367-00081872-00082094 we're in critical role they all kind of R1XIqG0_MFY-00368-00082095-00082326 know well enough how to streamline what R1XIqG0_MFY-00369-00082327-00082655 they want to happen um R1XIqG0_MFY-00370-00082656-00082743 so R1XIqG0_MFY-00371-00082744-00082831 there's a little bit of a R1XIqG0_MFY-00372-00082832-00083038 misrepresentation of the frames that R1XIqG0_MFY-00373-00083039-00083182 that you actually experience when you're R1XIqG0_MFY-00374-00083183-00083391 playing when it happens for an actual R1XIqG0_MFY-00375-00083392-00083599 play versus a home game but i think it R1XIqG0_MFY-00376-00083600-00083759 would be really really cool to kind of R1XIqG0_MFY-00377-00083760-00084023 think about you know kind of taking R1XIqG0_MFY-00378-00084024-00084223 what was written before in 2004 all the R1XIqG0_MFY-00379-00084224-00084359 way back then and being like well now we R1XIqG0_MFY-00380-00084360-00084518 kind of have these four frames for this R1XIqG0_MFY-00381-00084519-00084759 really popular genre of tv R1XIqG0_MFY-00382-00084760-00084926 uh how can we create for that how do we R1XIqG0_MFY-00383-00084927-00085159 design for that i don't have the answers R1XIqG0_MFY-00384-00085160-00085335 matthew but if you want to think about R1XIqG0_MFY-00385-00085336-00085494 that for your world building project i R1XIqG0_MFY-00386-00085495-00085671 think that that would be really cool to R1XIqG0_MFY-00387-00085672-00085838 play with R1XIqG0_MFY-00388-00085839-00085982 all right thanks R1XIqG0_MFY-00389-00085983-00086135 yeah it hasn't really been done because R1XIqG0_MFY-00390-00086136-00086311 this whole phenomenon is really new i R1XIqG0_MFY-00391-00086312-00086638 mean dungeons and dragons 1973-ish R1XIqG0_MFY-00392-00086639-00086855 is like relatively to especially to like R1XIqG0_MFY-00393-00086856-00087167 academics and research really really new R1XIqG0_MFY-00394-00087168-00087343 especially like video games versus R1XIqG0_MFY-00395-00087344-00087550 tabletop games R1XIqG0_MFY-00396-00087551-00087935 um i'm going to read chat for a second R1XIqG0_MFY-00397-00087936-00088182 oh alex said quest rpg is a game that R1XIqG0_MFY-00398-00088183-00088335 was reverse engineered from listening to R1XIqG0_MFY-00399-00088336-00088623 actual play podcasts that sounds really R1XIqG0_MFY-00400-00088624-00088806 awesome so matthew i would suggest R1XIqG0_MFY-00401-00088807-00089055 looking at that and i definitely will R1XIqG0_MFY-00402-00089056-00089431 if i go free time after R1XIqG0_MFY-00403-00089432-00089767 other questions comments R1XIqG0_MFY-00404-00089768-00090735 ideas R1XIqG0_MFY-00405-00090736-00090967 cool we're just gonna chug right along R1XIqG0_MFY-00406-00090968-00091087 um R1XIqG0_MFY-00407-00091088-00091279 obviously very important to kind of this R1XIqG0_MFY-00408-00091280-00091455 whole phenomenon of actual plays R1XIqG0_MFY-00409-00091456-00091671 occurring um other than podcast R1XIqG0_MFY-00410-00091672-00091918 streaming sources is twitch critical R1XIqG0_MFY-00411-00091919-00092167 role runs on twitch um they've made R1XIqG0_MFY-00412-00092168-00092455 they're the top highest earner um and R1XIqG0_MFY-00413-00092456-00092631 two really important twitch scholars i R1XIqG0_MFY-00414-00092632-00092775 just wanted to take a second to R1XIqG0_MFY-00415-00092776-00092918 highlight that we haven't read anything R1XIqG0_MFY-00416-00092919-00093094 from but i definitely suggest doing your R1XIqG0_MFY-00417-00093095-00093335 own reading as tl taylor and then the R1XIqG0_MFY-00418-00093336-00093591 department's very own amanda cullen um R1XIqG0_MFY-00419-00093592-00093823 and so tl taylor wrote watch me play and R1XIqG0_MFY-00420-00093824-00094047 a bunch of other books uh twitch and the R1XIqG0_MFY-00421-00094048-00094303 rise of game live streaming and this R1XIqG0_MFY-00422-00094304-00094518 focuses more obviously on on video games R1XIqG0_MFY-00423-00094519-00094671 and it can get very situational and R1XIqG0_MFY-00424-00094672-00094926 unique when you when you try to shift R1XIqG0_MFY-00425-00094927-00095191 from video games to tabletop games R1XIqG0_MFY-00426-00095192-00095606 uh yeah amanda cullen is amazing um i'm R1XIqG0_MFY-00427-00095607-00095791 gonna tell her that you said professor R1XIqG0_MFY-00428-00095792-00096006 pollen and we'll all cry about it R1XIqG0_MFY-00429-00096007-00096111 um R1XIqG0_MFY-00430-00096112-00096303 but yeah and twitch itself um this R1XIqG0_MFY-00431-00096304-00096479 publication practicing moderation R1XIqG0_MFY-00432-00096480-00096631 community moderation is reflective R1XIqG0_MFY-00433-00096632-00096855 practice was sponsored by twitch done at R1XIqG0_MFY-00434-00096856-00097118 twitch um so there's a lot of investment R1XIqG0_MFY-00435-00097119-00097326 right now and thinking reflexively about R1XIqG0_MFY-00436-00097327-00097479 the content that we're creating the R1XIqG0_MFY-00437-00097480-00097671 content that we're all watching and R1XIqG0_MFY-00438-00097672-00097967 putting our financial support in R1XIqG0_MFY-00439-00097968-00098150 and kind of what happens it's kind of R1XIqG0_MFY-00440-00098151-00098311 the sentiment of like who watches the R1XIqG0_MFY-00441-00098312-00098462 watchmen right like what happens when R1XIqG0_MFY-00442-00098463-00098591 we're watching R1XIqG0_MFY-00443-00098592-00098718 people R1XIqG0_MFY-00444-00098719-00098838 acting R1XIqG0_MFY-00445-00098839-00099159 playing a tabletop game R1XIqG0_MFY-00446-00099160-00099343 there's just a bunch of layers on top of R1XIqG0_MFY-00447-00099344-00099471 that R1XIqG0_MFY-00448-00099472-00099711 and so now i'm going to kind of try and R1XIqG0_MFY-00449-00099712-00099871 shift this train of conversation right R1XIqG0_MFY-00450-00099872-00100062 into critical role so this is a quote R1XIqG0_MFY-00451-00100063-00100247 from sam regal from a talks machina R1XIqG0_MFY-00452-00100248-00100487 episode just like an after show R1XIqG0_MFY-00453-00100488-00100655 interview style thing R1XIqG0_MFY-00454-00100656-00100903 um and he says in median stories usually R1XIqG0_MFY-00455-00100904-00101126 the story takes you from the place where R1XIqG0_MFY-00456-00101127-00101326 the characters have a goal and wants to R1XIqG0_MFY-00457-00101327-00101550 change and goes on a journey and at the R1XIqG0_MFY-00458-00101551-00101855 end of the story changes the end the dmd R1XIqG0_MFY-00459-00101856-00102038 and our campaign is so long that R1XIqG0_MFY-00460-00102039-00102223 you can do that and then do it again and R1XIqG0_MFY-00461-00102224-00102430 then do it again and keep doing it R1XIqG0_MFY-00462-00102431-00102542 forever R1XIqG0_MFY-00463-00102543-00102847 um and one of his co-actors marisha rae R1XIqG0_MFY-00464-00102848-00103030 adds to this it's great because it's R1XIqG0_MFY-00465-00103031-00103254 like life um and i think for a lot of R1XIqG0_MFY-00466-00103255-00103486 people who watch actual plays dungeons R1XIqG0_MFY-00467-00103488-00103751 and dragons or not and for a lot of fans R1XIqG0_MFY-00468-00103752-00103902 and scholars around this game that's R1XIqG0_MFY-00469-00103903-00104078 what is the most interesting right it's R1XIqG0_MFY-00470-00104079-00104271 not the hero's journey that we'll see in R1XIqG0_MFY-00471-00104272-00104686 a tv show or novel it is this R1XIqG0_MFY-00472-00104688-00105015 closest approximation to playing life in R1XIqG0_MFY-00473-00105016-00105083 a R1XIqG0_MFY-00474-00105083-00105399 simulation right because even in like a R1XIqG0_MFY-00475-00105400-00105631 live simulation like the sims the world R1XIqG0_MFY-00476-00105632-00105886 is very delineated sometimes you can get R1XIqG0_MFY-00477-00105888-00106151 the game to bug out but in an rpg and a R1XIqG0_MFY-00478-00106152-00106358 tabletop rpg you are the one creating R1XIqG0_MFY-00479-00106359-00106502 there's not really a limit on what you R1XIqG0_MFY-00480-00106503-00106686 can do and that's what so many people R1XIqG0_MFY-00481-00106688-00106847 find fascinating R1XIqG0_MFY-00482-00106848-00107054 but speaking of limits that's what i R1XIqG0_MFY-00483-00107055-00107278 like to think about in my work and how R1XIqG0_MFY-00484-00107279-00107558 we operate within borders and boundaries R1XIqG0_MFY-00485-00107559-00107823 and so the tentative chapter draft is i R1XIqG0_MFY-00486-00107824-00107999 need healing redefining the gender R1XIqG0_MFY-00487-00108000-00108151 cleric class R1XIqG0_MFY-00488-00108152-00108334 um there's a meme on the right side of R1XIqG0_MFY-00489-00108335-00108607 the screen from overwatch and it's just R1XIqG0_MFY-00490-00108608-00108799 people spamming the phrase i need R1XIqG0_MFY-00491-00108800-00109047 healing and then a dead-eyed mercy if R1XIqG0_MFY-00492-00109048-00109215 you don't play overwatch this was a R1XIqG0_MFY-00493-00109216-00109471 phenomenon in like 2017 R1XIqG0_MFY-00494-00109472-00109671 um where there's a voice command in R1XIqG0_MFY-00495-00109672-00109871 overwatch where a character will say R1XIqG0_MFY-00496-00109872-00110007 different phrases so these can be R1XIqG0_MFY-00497-00110008-00110327 tactical commands like flank left R1XIqG0_MFY-00498-00110328-00110615 or pull back or regroup and one of the R1XIqG0_MFY-00499-00110616-00110807 phrases is i need healing and this is R1XIqG0_MFY-00500-00110808-00111007 kind of like a call phrase to signal to R1XIqG0_MFY-00501-00111008-00111215 the support character that R1XIqG0_MFY-00502-00111216-00111399 people are gonna die soon they're R1XIqG0_MFY-00503-00111400-00111654 requesting attention from the healer um R1XIqG0_MFY-00504-00111655-00111807 and this phrase kind of got spammed a R1XIqG0_MFY-00505-00111808-00111919 lot in R1XIqG0_MFY-00506-00111920-00112119 streams and just like played experiences R1XIqG0_MFY-00507-00112120-00112263 with people R1XIqG0_MFY-00508-00112264-00112383 and there was like a really heavy R1XIqG0_MFY-00509-00112383-00112551 pushback from people who play support R1XIqG0_MFY-00510-00112552-00112678 characters like R1XIqG0_MFY-00511-00112679-00113063 i know stop it um and i a lot of people R1XIqG0_MFY-00512-00113064-00113254 have found this phenomenon really really R1XIqG0_MFY-00513-00113255-00113478 interesting and i kind of use this as R1XIqG0_MFY-00514-00113479-00113719 the leaping place to think about how R1XIqG0_MFY-00515-00113720-00113927 class and gender operate in dungeons and R1XIqG0_MFY-00516-00113928-00114175 dragons and in particular in critical R1XIqG0_MFY-00517-00114176-00114375 role which is the most popular dnd R1XIqG0_MFY-00518-00114376-00114551 actual play R1XIqG0_MFY-00519-00114552-00114695 so if we kind of think about this R1XIqG0_MFY-00520-00114696-00114886 phenomenon in terms of class in general R1XIqG0_MFY-00521-00114888-00115086 we have this this idea of a healer what R1XIqG0_MFY-00522-00115088-00115358 is a healer and a dmd what is a cleric R1XIqG0_MFY-00523-00115359-00115519 and so i kind of just amalgamated a R1XIqG0_MFY-00524-00115520-00115758 bunch of pictures of healers notably i R1XIqG0_MFY-00525-00115759-00115958 kind of just searched on google most R1XIqG0_MFY-00526-00115959-00116239 popular healers in video games um only R1XIqG0_MFY-00527-00116240-00116454 three of these were R1XIqG0_MFY-00528-00116455-00116663 assigned at birth nails and you can see R1XIqG0_MFY-00529-00116664-00116910 in their design and their faces they all R1XIqG0_MFY-00530-00116911-00117063 still kind of share that like flowy R1XIqG0_MFY-00531-00117064-00117295 dress material they have very feminine R1XIqG0_MFY-00532-00117296-00117519 faces the big eyes as you can see with R1XIqG0_MFY-00533-00117520-00117639 ion R1XIqG0_MFY-00534-00117640-00117854 we have a character from final fantasy R1XIqG0_MFY-00535-00117855-00118110 and so i mean these R1XIqG0_MFY-00536-00118111-00118343 characters all kind of look the same uh R1XIqG0_MFY-00537-00118344-00118519 we have one of my favorites from persona R1XIqG0_MFY-00538-00118520-00118678 5. for the longest time i thought R1XIqG0_MFY-00539-00118679-00118878 morgana was a girl i was in fact R1XIqG0_MFY-00540-00118879-00119007 incorrect R1XIqG0_MFY-00541-00119008-00119134 um R1XIqG0_MFY-00542-00119135-00119327 and so kind of even just looking at R1XIqG0_MFY-00543-00119328-00119519 these images without going into any of R1XIqG0_MFY-00544-00119520-00119799 the dungeons in dragon source text um or R1XIqG0_MFY-00545-00119800-00120015 other interpretations of class we can R1XIqG0_MFY-00546-00120016-00120263 kind of see class aligns a lot the R1XIqG0_MFY-00547-00120264-00120383 healing class aligns a lot with R1XIqG0_MFY-00548-00120383-00120583 femininity right women are supposed to R1XIqG0_MFY-00549-00120583-00120919 take care of people and we you know see R1XIqG0_MFY-00550-00120920-00121239 other articulations of this argument in R1XIqG0_MFY-00551-00121240-00121399 like political science like in kate R1XIqG0_MFY-00552-00121400-00121575 mann's down girl R1XIqG0_MFY-00553-00121576-00121743 where she was talking about politics and R1XIqG0_MFY-00554-00121744-00122023 the elections um specifically hillary R1XIqG0_MFY-00555-00122024-00122239 clinton and kind of like a lot of the R1XIqG0_MFY-00556-00122240-00122543 commentary around that this idea that R1XIqG0_MFY-00557-00122544-00122823 women are support characters um even in R1XIqG0_MFY-00558-00122824-00123031 critical role in one of the critter hug R1XIqG0_MFY-00559-00123032-00123231 episodes R1XIqG0_MFY-00560-00123232-00123519 sorry um and even one of the critter hug R1XIqG0_MFY-00561-00123520-00123743 episodes um R1XIqG0_MFY-00562-00123744-00123966 between matthew mercer and mika burton a R1XIqG0_MFY-00563-00123967-00124175 friend of the show matthew mercer being R1XIqG0_MFY-00564-00124176-00124247 the R1XIqG0_MFY-00565-00124248-00124502 critical role dungeon master um R1XIqG0_MFY-00566-00124503-00124710 they were interviewing abrea eingar and R1XIqG0_MFY-00567-00124711-00124863 she was talking about one of her first R1XIqG0_MFY-00568-00124864-00125063 times playing dungeons and dragons and R1XIqG0_MFY-00569-00125064-00125278 her friends all suggested that she play R1XIqG0_MFY-00570-00125279-00125407 the cleric R1XIqG0_MFY-00571-00125408-00125727 and i think it was mika or matt or both R1XIqG0_MFY-00572-00125728-00125902 of them were like oh they girl healered R1XIqG0_MFY-00573-00125903-00126143 you um so that's kind of the tendency of R1XIqG0_MFY-00574-00126144-00126334 gaming culture is like oh you're a girl R1XIqG0_MFY-00575-00126335-00126534 you should play the support character R1XIqG0_MFY-00576-00126535-00126775 um so building off of this phenomenon R1XIqG0_MFY-00577-00126776-00126878 we're going to look specifically at R1XIqG0_MFY-00578-00126879-00127047 dungeons and dragons this is an image R1XIqG0_MFY-00579-00127048-00127231 from the player's handbook and kind of R1XIqG0_MFY-00580-00127232-00127566 the text description here R1XIqG0_MFY-00581-00127567-00127790 arms and eyes uprace toward the sun and R1XIqG0_MFY-00582-00127791-00128014 a prayer on his lips and elf begins to R1XIqG0_MFY-00583-00128015-00128183 glow with an inner light that spills out R1XIqG0_MFY-00584-00128183-00128454 to heal his battle-borne companions R1XIqG0_MFY-00585-00128455-00128678 chanting a song of glory a dwarf swings R1XIqG0_MFY-00586-00128679-00128886 his axe and wide swaps to cut through R1XIqG0_MFY-00587-00128888-00129119 the ranks of orcs arrayed against him R1XIqG0_MFY-00588-00129120-00129286 shouting praise to the gods with every R1XIqG0_MFY-00589-00129288-00129414 foe's fall R1XIqG0_MFY-00590-00129415-00129614 calling down a curse upon the forces of R1XIqG0_MFY-00591-00129615-00129878 undeath a human lifts her holy symbol as R1XIqG0_MFY-00592-00129879-00130054 light pours from it to drive back the R1XIqG0_MFY-00593-00130055-00130319 zombies crowding in on her companions R1XIqG0_MFY-00594-00130320-00130495 clerics are intermediaries between the R1XIqG0_MFY-00595-00130496-00130678 mortal world and the distant plains of R1XIqG0_MFY-00596-00130679-00130927 gods as varied as the gods they serve R1XIqG0_MFY-00597-00130928-00131127 clerics strive to embody the handiwork R1XIqG0_MFY-00598-00131128-00131375 of their deities no ordinary priest a R1XIqG0_MFY-00599-00131376-00131559 cleric is imbued with divine magic and R1XIqG0_MFY-00600-00131560-00131759 then it goes into more detail about R1XIqG0_MFY-00601-00131760-00131990 different like subtypes of clerics R1XIqG0_MFY-00602-00131991-00132263 um but what i'm most interested here R1XIqG0_MFY-00603-00132264-00132407 is kind of this R1XIqG0_MFY-00604-00132408-00132575 um R1XIqG0_MFY-00605-00132576-00132839 very binary description that we get R1XIqG0_MFY-00606-00132840-00133031 just in this paragraph and in the R1XIqG0_MFY-00607-00133032-00133190 section heading of the next paragraph R1XIqG0_MFY-00608-00133191-00133359 healers and warriors there are kind of R1XIqG0_MFY-00609-00133360-00133583 two things you can do you can heal or R1XIqG0_MFY-00610-00133584-00133831 you can do damage and kind of like we're R1XIqG0_MFY-00611-00133832-00134102 saying with the healers above especially R1XIqG0_MFY-00612-00134103-00134302 with this mercy phenomenon R1XIqG0_MFY-00613-00134303-00134519 you're supposed to heal especially if R1XIqG0_MFY-00614-00134520-00134711 you present femininely whereas this R1XIqG0_MFY-00615-00134712-00134863 image in the player's handbook this is a R1XIqG0_MFY-00616-00134864-00135231 very masculine figure short big R1XIqG0_MFY-00617-00135232-00135559 long beard hammer this is an aggressive R1XIqG0_MFY-00618-00135560-00135790 cleric this is a masculinized cleric R1XIqG0_MFY-00619-00135791-00136078 this is a cleric that does damage um R1XIqG0_MFY-00620-00136079-00136263 yeah i have i see a comment in chat R1XIqG0_MFY-00621-00136264-00136478 unless you're a battle mercy the fact R1XIqG0_MFY-00622-00136479-00136695 that battle mercy is a thing R1XIqG0_MFY-00623-00136696-00137007 um indicates right that like R1XIqG0_MFY-00624-00137008-00137311 everyone expects the female healer R1XIqG0_MFY-00625-00137312-00137543 to heal and not and not do other things R1XIqG0_MFY-00626-00137544-00137654 right like we have a very clear R1XIqG0_MFY-00627-00137655-00137807 conception R1XIqG0_MFY-00628-00137808-00137975 whether if we want to trace all the way R1XIqG0_MFY-00629-00137976-00138175 back to tolkien um or if we want to R1XIqG0_MFY-00630-00138176-00138463 blame gary gygax but we have a gendered R1XIqG0_MFY-00631-00138464-00138647 perception of a lot of the classes and R1XIqG0_MFY-00632-00138648-00138839 dungeons and dragons for perhaps the R1XIqG0_MFY-00633-00138840-00139143 most clearly the most binary operating R1XIqG0_MFY-00634-00139144-00139311 in the clara class R1XIqG0_MFY-00635-00139312-00139631 um so in the chapter that i'm working on R1XIqG0_MFY-00636-00139632-00139814 i look specifically R1XIqG0_MFY-00637-00139815-00140054 at jester and caduceus from campaign 2 R1XIqG0_MFY-00638-00140055-00140302 of critical role and i kind of talk R1XIqG0_MFY-00639-00140303-00140447 about and again i don't know how R1XIqG0_MFY-00640-00140448-00140663 familiar all with this but jester is the R1XIqG0_MFY-00641-00140664-00140847 character on the left and caduceus clay R1XIqG0_MFY-00642-00140848-00141039 is the character on the right R1XIqG0_MFY-00643-00141040-00141135 um R1XIqG0_MFY-00644-00141136-00141263 and i kind of work through a couple R1XIqG0_MFY-00645-00141264-00141511 instances in the show and some data of R1XIqG0_MFY-00646-00141512-00141854 just like raw damage and healing dealt R1XIqG0_MFY-00647-00141855-00142119 jester gets a lot of for not R1XIqG0_MFY-00648-00142120-00142263 healing as R1XIqG0_MFY-00649-00142264-00142566 as much i say as much because until R1XIqG0_MFY-00650-00142567-00142759 episode 28 of the show she was the only R1XIqG0_MFY-00651-00142760-00142959 healer she was the only cleric in the R1XIqG0_MFY-00652-00142960-00143054 campaign R1XIqG0_MFY-00653-00143055-00143199 and there are even comments like you R1XIqG0_MFY-00654-00143200-00143390 have a six pack of donuts but not a R1XIqG0_MFY-00655-00143391-00143559 healer's kit in there and you're the R1XIqG0_MFY-00656-00143560-00143814 cleric i'm confused to which jester R1XIqG0_MFY-00657-00143815-00144063 replies i'm the cleric i've never R1XIqG0_MFY-00658-00144064-00144190 traveled with a bunch of people i R1XIqG0_MFY-00659-00144191-00144478 thought would die in front of me um R1XIqG0_MFY-00660-00144479-00144790 so we get here kind of an authorial R1XIqG0_MFY-00661-00144791-00145095 decision by the players R1XIqG0_MFY-00662-00145096-00145302 to incorporate these expectations of R1XIqG0_MFY-00663-00145303-00145551 class into the game um this isn't a R1XIqG0_MFY-00664-00145552-00145759 setting where like clearance do whatever R1XIqG0_MFY-00665-00145760-00145902 they want or clerk's supposed to be R1XIqG0_MFY-00666-00145903-00146087 aggressive they're kind of buying into R1XIqG0_MFY-00667-00146088-00146359 the predefined expectations that we see R1XIqG0_MFY-00668-00146360-00146559 in the fantasy genre R1XIqG0_MFY-00669-00146560-00146863 like in here this is what clerics look R1XIqG0_MFY-00670-00146864-00147087 like this is what clerics do R1XIqG0_MFY-00671-00147088-00147295 and in the d R1XIqG0_MFY-00672-00147296-00147431 textbooks R1XIqG0_MFY-00673-00147432-00147687 we're kind of buying into this framework R1XIqG0_MFY-00674-00147688-00148023 um and then in episode 28 the R1XIqG0_MFY-00675-00148024-00148239 cast gets uh because of complicated R1XIqG0_MFY-00676-00148240-00148390 things that i don't want to spoil uh R1XIqG0_MFY-00677-00148391-00148551 they get a new character added to their R1XIqG0_MFY-00678-00148552-00148807 party kadusa's clay who's a cleric R1XIqG0_MFY-00679-00148808-00149078 um and both jester and caduceus in terms R1XIqG0_MFY-00680-00149079-00149254 of i could do a lot of visual analysis R1XIqG0_MFY-00681-00149255-00149423 here but i don't want to bore you all R1XIqG0_MFY-00682-00149424-00149623 but both are actually very feminine R1XIqG0_MFY-00683-00149624-00149975 caduceus is tall and thin and has pink R1XIqG0_MFY-00684-00149976-00150183 hair and kind of adheres to those like R1XIqG0_MFY-00685-00150184-00150287 flowing R1XIqG0_MFY-00686-00150288-00150502 robes with like an affinity for nature R1XIqG0_MFY-00687-00150503-00150759 which is also very feminized um so we R1XIqG0_MFY-00688-00150760-00151031 can go back and look at the other R1XIqG0_MFY-00689-00151032-00151247 assignment at birth characters here R1XIqG0_MFY-00690-00151248-00151375 they're all R1XIqG0_MFY-00691-00151376-00151631 pretty feminine looking so R1XIqG0_MFY-00692-00151632-00151887 caduceus and caduceus immediately starts R1XIqG0_MFY-00693-00151888-00152071 out performing gesture in terms of raw R1XIqG0_MFY-00694-00152072-00152278 healing so in the sum of the game and R1XIqG0_MFY-00695-00152279-00152447 i'm taking these numbers from quick roll R1XIqG0_MFY-00696-00152448-00152639 stats which is the fan run organization R1XIqG0_MFY-00697-00152640-00152895 that compiles all the roles in the game R1XIqG0_MFY-00698-00152896-00153119 and other interesting statistics R1XIqG0_MFY-00699-00153120-00153402 but in time jester heals for R1XIqG0_MFY-00700-00153403-00153631 1844 points during the span of the R1XIqG0_MFY-00701-00153632-00153902 entire campaign while caduceus more than R1XIqG0_MFY-00702-00153903-00154199 doubles that at 5289 R1XIqG0_MFY-00703-00154200-00154487 points and kind of on the flip side R1XIqG0_MFY-00704-00154488-00154726 for damage dealt um i kind of think R1XIqG0_MFY-00705-00154727-00154871 about these numbers differently because R1XIqG0_MFY-00706-00154872-00155014 i'm more interested in how they relate R1XIqG0_MFY-00707-00155015-00155254 to each other but of all the damage done R1XIqG0_MFY-00708-00155255-00155607 by the 99 caduceus has dealt 5.7 percent R1XIqG0_MFY-00709-00155608-00155831 of that damage whereas jester has dealt R1XIqG0_MFY-00710-00155832-00156175 10.9 percent of total damage um R1XIqG0_MFY-00711-00156176-00156351 interesting is like the the highest the R1XIqG0_MFY-00712-00156352-00156511 person who's done the highest amount of R1XIqG0_MFY-00713-00156512-00156702 damage would be beauregard the group's R1XIqG0_MFY-00714-00156703-00157031 monk and she does 17.8 percent of damage R1XIqG0_MFY-00715-00157032-00157271 so caduceus overall kind of doubles R1XIqG0_MFY-00716-00157272-00157478 jester's healing amounts in his own R1XIqG0_MFY-00717-00157479-00157687 actions and while jester doubles the R1XIqG0_MFY-00718-00157688-00157902 amount of damage that caduceus does R1XIqG0_MFY-00719-00157903-00158087 um so we see two very feminine R1XIqG0_MFY-00720-00158088-00158295 presenting clerics R1XIqG0_MFY-00721-00158296-00158599 one of which adheres to this R1XIqG0_MFY-00722-00158600-00158863 this class gender expectation and one of R1XIqG0_MFY-00723-00158864-00159095 which doesn't um and caduceus despite R1XIqG0_MFY-00724-00159096-00159311 you know not being this R1XIqG0_MFY-00725-00159312-00159511 feminine like this actual female healer R1XIqG0_MFY-00726-00159512-00159719 character gets to get away with it R1XIqG0_MFY-00727-00159720-00159911 because he really fits within the R1XIqG0_MFY-00728-00159912-00160119 binaries that the game R1XIqG0_MFY-00729-00160120-00160519 expects us to follow R1XIqG0_MFY-00730-00160520-00160639 but i think R1XIqG0_MFY-00731-00160640-00160839 again overall critical does kind of a R1XIqG0_MFY-00732-00160840-00160990 great job at this they bring this up R1XIqG0_MFY-00733-00160991-00161135 kind of as a joke throughout the R1XIqG0_MFY-00734-00161136-00161423 campaign um and we see jester get to R1XIqG0_MFY-00735-00161424-00161590 deal with this so the cool one on the R1XIqG0_MFY-00736-00161591-00161807 left is just her saying i know they've R1XIqG0_MFY-00737-00161808-00161999 seen she's talking with her mom i know R1XIqG0_MFY-00738-00162000-00162151 they've saved my life you know and i've R1XIqG0_MFY-00739-00162152-00162335 saved theirs because i'm a really good R1XIqG0_MFY-00740-00162336-00162566 cleric did you know that i do that now R1XIqG0_MFY-00741-00162567-00162839 to which her mom replies i did not R1XIqG0_MFY-00742-00162840-00163087 she says i can heal people mom R1XIqG0_MFY-00743-00163088-00163351 her mom says that is incredible and one R1XIqG0_MFY-00744-00163352-00163614 of her castmates not the brave replies R1XIqG0_MFY-00745-00163615-00163990 she can heal people she is able to kind R1XIqG0_MFY-00746-00163991-00164063 of R1XIqG0_MFY-00747-00164064-00164343 downplaying the importance both to R1XIqG0_MFY-00748-00164344-00164543 jester and the people around her of the R1XIqG0_MFY-00749-00164544-00164911 role of the class that she plays um R1XIqG0_MFY-00750-00164912-00165238 and so the the cast shows a really R1XIqG0_MFY-00751-00165239-00165447 intense sense of awareness about this R1XIqG0_MFY-00752-00165448-00165583 issue and how they handle it i mean R1XIqG0_MFY-00753-00165584-00165790 eventually for those more familiar with R1XIqG0_MFY-00754-00165791-00165975 critical role we've had characters R1XIqG0_MFY-00755-00165976-00166135 change class completely we've had R1XIqG0_MFY-00756-00166136-00166383 characters change alignment um we've had R1XIqG0_MFY-00757-00166384-00166654 characters even change rates so at any R1XIqG0_MFY-00758-00166655-00166878 point laura bailey or matthew mercer R1XIqG0_MFY-00759-00166879-00167023 could have changed R1XIqG0_MFY-00760-00167024-00167223 jester's class to something more R1XIqG0_MFY-00761-00167224-00167423 suitable something that fit within the R1XIqG0_MFY-00762-00167424-00167671 expectations of the game and they don't R1XIqG0_MFY-00763-00167672-00167790 um R1XIqG0_MFY-00764-00167791-00167983 and you know jester kind of gets to play R1XIqG0_MFY-00765-00167984-00168166 within these boundaries she still gets R1XIqG0_MFY-00766-00168167-00168383 for it um but it you know in the R1XIqG0_MFY-00767-00168384-00168638 end she's still a very loved fun playful R1XIqG0_MFY-00768-00168639-00168766 character R1XIqG0_MFY-00769-00168767-00168983 um i'm seeing things in chat so i'm just R1XIqG0_MFY-00770-00168984-00169671 going to pause and read R1XIqG0_MFY-00771-00169672-00169854 uh kyle's saying i think in the first R1XIqG0_MFY-00772-00169855-00170119 campaign the main healers were feminine R1XIqG0_MFY-00773-00170120-00170287 too keyleth and pike R1XIqG0_MFY-00774-00170288-00170478 uh you could argue scanlon maybe breaks R1XIqG0_MFY-00775-00170479-00170678 the trope but he also arguably isn't R1XIqG0_MFY-00776-00170679-00171047 very f very masculine either um yeah i R1XIqG0_MFY-00777-00171048-00171214 mean there's a lot going on here even in R1XIqG0_MFY-00778-00171215-00171414 campaign too ford R1XIqG0_MFY-00779-00171415-00171543 there is a difference but i think R1XIqG0_MFY-00780-00171544-00171799 between like a class that is oriented at R1XIqG0_MFY-00781-00171800-00172126 healing in a class who can heal um and i R1XIqG0_MFY-00782-00172127-00172319 again in this work i'm more interested R1XIqG0_MFY-00783-00172320-00172566 in direct binaries so you know i could R1XIqG0_MFY-00784-00172567-00172759 think about ford one of the other R1XIqG0_MFY-00785-00172760-00173007 characters who's a paladin who can heal R1XIqG0_MFY-00786-00173008-00173287 um and i do but he really does like R1XIqG0_MFY-00787-00173288-00173566 200 points of healing total ish um in R1XIqG0_MFY-00788-00173567-00173683 the span of the R1XIqG0_MFY-00789-00173684-00173999 campaign oh dingo doodles had a few more R1XIqG0_MFY-00790-00174000-00174247 shots with an entire party of claire's R1XIqG0_MFY-00791-00174248-00174471 that sounds very interesting um so yeah R1XIqG0_MFY-00792-00174472-00174614 there are a lot of ways that we could R1XIqG0_MFY-00793-00174615-00174847 look at this um R1XIqG0_MFY-00794-00174848-00174990 keyless and pike for example from R1XIqG0_MFY-00795-00174991-00175207 campaign one very feminized we actually R1XIqG0_MFY-00796-00175208-00175383 see a lot of the same gender R1XIqG0_MFY-00797-00175384-00175607 expectations re-performed there R1XIqG0_MFY-00798-00175608-00175887 particularly in the treatment of keyleth R1XIqG0_MFY-00799-00175888-00176031 a lot of fans and again this is R1XIqG0_MFY-00800-00176032-00176183 something that the cast exhibits R1XIqG0_MFY-00801-00176184-00176519 awareness of um a lot of the fans give R1XIqG0_MFY-00802-00176520-00176759 to keyless for not being not R1XIqG0_MFY-00803-00176760-00176959 adhering to some invisible standard of R1XIqG0_MFY-00804-00176960-00177254 what her character is supposed to be R1XIqG0_MFY-00805-00177255-00177478 kyle has said it exactly for me thanks R1XIqG0_MFY-00806-00177479-00177631 keyless R1XIqG0_MFY-00807-00177632-00177838 and again the cast showing an awareness R1XIqG0_MFY-00808-00177839-00178063 of this kind of sneaks in these snides R1XIqG0_MFY-00809-00178064-00178326 jokes just like not the bravest when she R1XIqG0_MFY-00810-00178327-00178590 says she can heal people she is able to R1XIqG0_MFY-00811-00178591-00178751 um so the cast within and out of R1XIqG0_MFY-00812-00178752-00178959 character would often say thanks keyleth R1XIqG0_MFY-00813-00178960-00179335 to reference but is often a fan distaste R1XIqG0_MFY-00814-00179336-00179607 for decisions made by by the cast R1XIqG0_MFY-00815-00179608-00179871 about their characters um but even and i R1XIqG0_MFY-00816-00179872-00180143 think what's more unique here R1XIqG0_MFY-00817-00180144-00180414 is that in jester a lot of the original R1XIqG0_MFY-00818-00180415-00180511 like R1XIqG0_MFY-00819-00180512-00180671 shock like the statement from the left R1XIqG0_MFY-00820-00180672-00180926 by regard isn't just reflecting what R1XIqG0_MFY-00821-00180927-00181119 their fans think they are themselves R1XIqG0_MFY-00822-00181120-00181295 operating within this binary that has R1XIqG0_MFY-00823-00181296-00181502 been reinforced by R1XIqG0_MFY-00824-00181503-00181838 like so many decades of gaming like R1XIqG0_MFY-00825-00181839-00181990 think about a game that you've played R1XIqG0_MFY-00826-00181991-00182254 recently if there's a healer character R1XIqG0_MFY-00827-00182255-00182414 i can bet you it's gonna look like one R1XIqG0_MFY-00828-00182415-00182647 of these almost a hundred percent on the R1XIqG0_MFY-00829-00182648-00182878 nose um and again especially with R1XIqG0_MFY-00830-00182879-00183054 something so lore heavy as dozens of R1XIqG0_MFY-00831-00183055-00183238 dragons when we choose to play in that R1XIqG0_MFY-00832-00183239-00183483 system we're adopting a lot of R1XIqG0_MFY-00833-00183484-00183687 conventions um and it's important to R1XIqG0_MFY-00834-00183688-00183863 think critically about R1XIqG0_MFY-00835-00183864-00184007 the choices that we're making and how R1XIqG0_MFY-00836-00184008-00184183 we're working against them and i think R1XIqG0_MFY-00837-00184184-00184447 overall i kind of summarize like the R1XIqG0_MFY-00838-00184448-00184623 my main argument at the end is that R1XIqG0_MFY-00839-00184624-00184887 critical role works as a team to kind of R1XIqG0_MFY-00840-00184888-00185135 give jester and laura the space to play R1XIqG0_MFY-00841-00185136-00185390 within these binaries and these limits R1XIqG0_MFY-00842-00185391-00185647 and try and do something different R1XIqG0_MFY-00843-00185648-00185807 and especially you know for R1XIqG0_MFY-00844-00185808-00186038 critical role in general if we just look R1XIqG0_MFY-00845-00186039-00186207 all the way back to first edition with R1XIqG0_MFY-00846-00186208-00186414 things like the harlot table we have a R1XIqG0_MFY-00847-00186415-00186687 much more diverse cast of characters and R1XIqG0_MFY-00848-00186688-00186950 players than i think gary gygax would R1XIqG0_MFY-00849-00186951-00187183 have expected so you know overall again R1XIqG0_MFY-00850-00187184-00187414 not trying to on dnd or critical R1XIqG0_MFY-00851-00187415-00187671 role i love the show to death but we see R1XIqG0_MFY-00852-00187672-00187854 a lot of very interesting dynamics R1XIqG0_MFY-00853-00187855-00188078 between gender and class when we look a R1XIqG0_MFY-00854-00188079-00188295 little bit more closely at all of these R1XIqG0_MFY-00855-00188296-00188487 dynamics working together R1XIqG0_MFY-00856-00188488-00188678 and that's kind of all i've prepared R1XIqG0_MFY-00857-00188679-00188887 specifically on critical role R1XIqG0_MFY-00858-00188888-00188990 um R1XIqG0_MFY-00859-00188991-00189102 i'm just gonna R1XIqG0_MFY-00860-00189103-00189295 leave the space open to questions about R1XIqG0_MFY-00861-00189296-00189471 anything i know a lot of our other R1XIqG0_MFY-00862-00189472-00189638 speakers R1XIqG0_MFY-00863-00189639-00189863 spent more time talking about kind of R1XIqG0_MFY-00864-00189864-00190078 their personal background and history R1XIqG0_MFY-00865-00190079-00190263 which i'm happy to do if that's R1XIqG0_MFY-00866-00190264-00190535 interesting to you guys um i can keep R1XIqG0_MFY-00867-00190536-00190654 talking R1XIqG0_MFY-00868-00190655-00191102 about anything i'll ramble if you want R1XIqG0_MFY-00869-00191103-00191254 but that's it R1XIqG0_MFY-00870-00191255-00191863 that was the prepared part of the talk R1XIqG0_MFY-00871-00191864-00192007 let's all give adrian a big round of R1XIqG0_MFY-00872-00192008-00192335 applause and jump into some q a R1XIqG0_MFY-00873-00192336-00192623 queue it up everybody R1XIqG0_MFY-00874-00192624-00192711 okay R1XIqG0_MFY-00875-00192712-00192911 thank you aaron i found something really R1XIqG0_MFY-00876-00192912-00193278 interesting uh from kyle bro you got me R1XIqG0_MFY-00877-00193279-00193454 uh critical role has expanded upon R1XIqG0_MFY-00878-00193455-00193623 pronouns recently with ashton and fresh R1XIqG0_MFY-00879-00193624-00193799 cut grass and the third campaign by R1XIqG0_MFY-00880-00193800-00194031 going with they pronouns yeah it's so R1XIqG0_MFY-00881-00194032-00194207 exciting i could write you a whole essay R1XIqG0_MFY-00882-00194208-00194366 from campaign too about how not the R1XIqG0_MFY-00883-00194367-00194583 brave and her experience is like a R1XIqG0_MFY-00884-00194584-00194766 metaphor for trans identity and it's a R1XIqG0_MFY-00885-00194767-00194950 whole thing R1XIqG0_MFY-00886-00194951-00195054 um R1XIqG0_MFY-00887-00195055-00195302 but that might be a geek out less R1XIqG0_MFY-00888-00195303-00195463 academic conversation because i've not R1XIqG0_MFY-00889-00195464-00195590 prepared that R1XIqG0_MFY-00890-00195591-00195759 but i'm just gonna go down the line of R1XIqG0_MFY-00891-00195760-00196199 hands uh aaron R1XIqG0_MFY-00892-00196200-00196350 hi um R1XIqG0_MFY-00893-00196351-00196535 i just want to say that i'm next to R1XIqG0_MFY-00894-00196536-00196743 janie and both of us are very excited R1XIqG0_MFY-00895-00196744-00196895 about your lecture because we kind of R1XIqG0_MFY-00896-00196896-00197095 just love your opinion on everything now R1XIqG0_MFY-00897-00197096-00197247 janie is a little embarrassed because R1XIqG0_MFY-00898-00197248-00197423 i'm named but um R1XIqG0_MFY-00899-00197424-00197638 i just wanted to ask your opinion on R1XIqG0_MFY-00900-00197639-00197919 dimension 20 if you've seen any of their R1XIqG0_MFY-00901-00197920-00198159 material because i personally really R1XIqG0_MFY-00902-00198160-00198487 enjoy that stuff and i feel you you gave R1XIqG0_MFY-00903-00198488-00198647 a lot of interesting insight on critical R1XIqG0_MFY-00904-00198648-00198926 role and i've never really tried to look R1XIqG0_MFY-00905-00198927-00199143 at these shows and like kind of more of R1XIqG0_MFY-00906-00199144-00199214 an R1XIqG0_MFY-00907-00199215-00199423 academic sense like you have so do you R1XIqG0_MFY-00908-00199424-00199614 have any critique of dimension 20 or R1XIqG0_MFY-00909-00199615-00199766 just things to mention about the show if R1XIqG0_MFY-00910-00199767-00200007 you've seen it and if not adventure zone R1XIqG0_MFY-00911-00200008-00200238 because i saw it was on your first slide R1XIqG0_MFY-00912-00200239-00200511 yeah i ha i've definitely in comparison R1XIqG0_MFY-00913-00200512-00200647 i've seen like a couple episodes of R1XIqG0_MFY-00914-00200648-00200863 dimension 20. um but i actually want to R1XIqG0_MFY-00915-00200864-00201038 hit more on kind of the first part of R1XIqG0_MFY-00916-00201039-00201302 your question which i can go back to the R1XIqG0_MFY-00917-00201303-00201543 second half later if you want um R1XIqG0_MFY-00918-00201544-00201711 yeah i've definitely been trained to R1XIqG0_MFY-00919-00201712-00201911 think academically about a lot of the R1XIqG0_MFY-00920-00201912-00202102 media i consume because i'm coming for R1XIqG0_MFY-00921-00202103-00202271 more of that that english background R1XIqG0_MFY-00922-00202272-00202438 right so a lot of the books i would like R1XIqG0_MFY-00923-00202439-00202702 to read i was also trained you know from R1XIqG0_MFY-00924-00202703-00202863 like middle school R1XIqG0_MFY-00925-00202864-00203047 but what rhetorical devices are the R1XIqG0_MFY-00926-00203048-00203271 authors employing and so kind of taking R1XIqG0_MFY-00927-00203272-00203502 that to video games or tabletop games R1XIqG0_MFY-00928-00203503-00203871 became very natural for me um but it's R1XIqG0_MFY-00929-00203872-00203990 but i do want to emphasize it's R1XIqG0_MFY-00930-00203991-00204150 something that i think all of you are R1XIqG0_MFY-00931-00204151-00204375 more than capable of doing R1XIqG0_MFY-00932-00204376-00204623 i was very recently an undergraduate and R1XIqG0_MFY-00933-00204624-00204846 now i'm a phd student like have some R1XIqG0_MFY-00934-00204848-00205031 confidence in yourself again i haven't R1XIqG0_MFY-00935-00205032-00205223 seen a ton of dimension 20 aaron but i'm R1XIqG0_MFY-00936-00205223-00205382 sure right now you could come up with a R1XIqG0_MFY-00937-00205383-00205590 couple critiques of it and what they do R1XIqG0_MFY-00938-00205591-00205719 and again i want to preface i love R1XIqG0_MFY-00939-00205719-00205879 critical role R1XIqG0_MFY-00940-00205880-00206094 the dimension 20 cast is doing a great R1XIqG0_MFY-00941-00206096-00206294 job like these are we're all humans R1XIqG0_MFY-00942-00206296-00206455 we're all flawed R1XIqG0_MFY-00943-00206456-00206686 we say things we do things and it's R1XIqG0_MFY-00944-00206687-00206919 about improving R1XIqG0_MFY-00945-00206919-00207231 i could talk about the adventure zone um R1XIqG0_MFY-00946-00207232-00207479 i know just like i haven't seen their R1XIqG0_MFY-00947-00207480-00207766 most recent campaign um R1XIqG0_MFY-00948-00207767-00207886 overall i really like it i actually R1XIqG0_MFY-00949-00207887-00208055 don't think i've tried to criticize it R1XIqG0_MFY-00950-00208056-00208262 at all in academic work um but i R1XIqG0_MFY-00951-00208263-00208455 definitely could especially because of R1XIqG0_MFY-00952-00208456-00208606 like the R1XIqG0_MFY-00953-00208607-00208823 people who were playing are R1XIqG0_MFY-00954-00208823-00208934 very R1XIqG0_MFY-00955-00208935-00209151 masculine like we get a certain type of R1XIqG0_MFY-00956-00209152-00209255 player there R1XIqG0_MFY-00957-00209256-00209431 and a lot of the same critiques have R1XIqG0_MFY-00958-00209432-00209590 been leveled at critical role right this R1XIqG0_MFY-00959-00209591-00209806 is a bunch of R1XIqG0_MFY-00960-00209807-00210087 white passing straight passing players R1XIqG0_MFY-00961-00210088-00210215 at a table and we don't get a lot of R1XIqG0_MFY-00962-00210216-00210439 diversity there so that is like R1XIqG0_MFY-00963-00210440-00210542 i mean and that's something you can R1XIqG0_MFY-00964-00210544-00210775 apply to almost all of gaming in general R1XIqG0_MFY-00965-00210776-00210879 um R1XIqG0_MFY-00966-00210880-00211071 shout out to the summer fabria though i R1XIqG0_MFY-00967-00211071-00211239 really hope R1XIqG0_MFY-00968-00211240-00211398 they bring more of that content back if R1XIqG0_MFY-00969-00211400-00211567 you haven't checked out games run by R1XIqG0_MFY-00970-00211567-00211791 abria iron guard google her she's R1XIqG0_MFY-00971-00211792-00212055 amazing we love her um but aaron i would R1XIqG0_MFY-00972-00212056-00212246 love to hear from you some like some R1XIqG0_MFY-00973-00212248-00212455 what's something about dimension 20 that R1XIqG0_MFY-00974-00212456-00212734 interests you R1XIqG0_MFY-00975-00212735-00213006 oh god that's such a dangerous question R1XIqG0_MFY-00976-00213007-00213215 i'm so sorry just hearing that made me R1XIqG0_MFY-00977-00213216-00213391 break into a sweat because i love it so R1XIqG0_MFY-00978-00213392-00213487 much R1XIqG0_MFY-00979-00213488-00213623 but um R1XIqG0_MFY-00980-00213623-00213798 i would say across the board they're R1XIqG0_MFY-00981-00213800-00213998 very specific i mean i think dimension R1XIqG0_MFY-00982-00214000-00214198 20 and critical role are pretty much R1XIqG0_MFY-00983-00214200-00214367 like a venn diagram now right like R1XIqG0_MFY-00984-00214367-00214575 brennan is literally playing a session R1XIqG0_MFY-00985-00214576-00214758 tonight with critical role i'm pretty R1XIqG0_MFY-00986-00214759-00215039 sure so i would say that the work that R1XIqG0_MFY-00987-00215040-00215287 critical role has done to include make R1XIqG0_MFY-00988-00215288-00215471 everything inclusive R1XIqG0_MFY-00989-00215471-00215703 has made it so dimension 20 can kind of R1XIqG0_MFY-00990-00215704-00215894 spread if that makes sense R1XIqG0_MFY-00991-00215896-00216023 but um R1XIqG0_MFY-00992-00216023-00216175 i think one of my favorite parts about R1XIqG0_MFY-00993-00216176-00216519 dimension 20 is like the R1XIqG0_MFY-00994-00216519-00216734 they're all very talented but there's R1XIqG0_MFY-00995-00216735-00216887 something about watching it that makes R1XIqG0_MFY-00996-00216888-00217167 me feel included or like R1XIqG0_MFY-00997-00217167-00217575 part of the experience in a way and R1XIqG0_MFY-00998-00217576-00217815 i mean like unsleeping city for example R1XIqG0_MFY-00999-00217816-00218046 they do a really good job of like R1XIqG0_MFY-01000-00218048-00218246 expressing how these communities are and R1XIqG0_MFY-01001-00218248-00218431 like their cultures and all that kind of R1XIqG0_MFY-01002-00218432-00218767 stuff and i just really enjoy it R1XIqG0_MFY-01003-00218767-00218991 yeah i mean and especially for something R1XIqG0_MFY-01004-00218992-00219239 academic that's about play i think R1XIqG0_MFY-01005-00219240-00219463 enjoyment or disenjoyment if we if we R1XIqG0_MFY-01006-00219464-00219655 think about a lot of the other games R1XIqG0_MFY-01007-00219656-00219863 especially by jason morningstar about R1XIqG0_MFY-01008-00219864-00220006 the opposite of enjoyment but a lot of R1XIqG0_MFY-01009-00220007-00220215 the affect that you feel is really R1XIqG0_MFY-01010-00220216-00220342 important and a lot of times it's R1XIqG0_MFY-01011-00220344-00220542 intentional by the by the actors the R1XIqG0_MFY-01012-00220544-00220879 performers the designers of the game um R1XIqG0_MFY-01013-00220880-00221055 i that already feels like you could R1XIqG0_MFY-01014-00221056-00221246 write a whole paper about it to me right R1XIqG0_MFY-01015-00221248-00221415 like even just comparing and contrasting R1XIqG0_MFY-01016-00221416-00221606 like what is different about watching R1XIqG0_MFY-01017-00221607-00221863 critical role in say like a one shot R1XIqG0_MFY-01018-00221864-00221998 versus what's different about watching R1XIqG0_MFY-01019-00222000-00222215 the dimension 20 cast play one shot like R1XIqG0_MFY-01020-00222216-00222398 what are the choices that they're making R1XIqG0_MFY-01021-00222400-00222598 that produce a different affect and how R1XIqG0_MFY-01022-00222600-00222839 might we as a community of players and R1XIqG0_MFY-01023-00222840-00222934 actors R1XIqG0_MFY-01024-00222935-00223094 think about those when we decide to make R1XIqG0_MFY-01025-00223096-00223231 our own content R1XIqG0_MFY-01026-00223232-00223327 um R1XIqG0_MFY-01027-00223328-00223455 and we're not asking you to write an R1XIqG0_MFY-01028-00223456-00223679 essay in this class so you don't have to R1XIqG0_MFY-01029-00223680-00223951 do it but it's just an idea R1XIqG0_MFY-01030-00223952-00224198 that is a wonderful idea and i probably R1XIqG0_MFY-01031-00224200-00224398 need to get out my R1XIqG0_MFY-01032-00224400-00224551 intense like R1XIqG0_MFY-01033-00224552-00224727 crazy talk about the show instead of R1XIqG0_MFY-01034-00224728-00224919 blabbering about it to everyone i know R1XIqG0_MFY-01035-00224919-00225175 in a way that's productive but um have R1XIqG0_MFY-01036-00225176-00225479 you seen the seven by chance no it's R1XIqG0_MFY-01037-00225480-00225710 fantastic it's basically abrea is one of R1XIqG0_MFY-01038-00225711-00226006 the players and she's so good in it and R1XIqG0_MFY-01039-00226007-00226191 it's basically like R1XIqG0_MFY-01040-00226192-00226279 seven R1XIqG0_MFY-01041-00226280-00226494 um they're all female players and it's R1XIqG0_MFY-01042-00226496-00226679 basically like all them playing and it's R1XIqG0_MFY-01043-00226680-00226791 supposed to be like a side quest of R1XIqG0_MFY-01044-00226792-00226942 dementia 20 but i really really R1XIqG0_MFY-01045-00226944-00227142 recommend it because it's R1XIqG0_MFY-01046-00227144-00227406 incredibly chaotic energy but just so R1XIqG0_MFY-01047-00227407-00227663 much fun if you have yet to see it R1XIqG0_MFY-01048-00227664-00227806 all right everyone for your daily just R1XIqG0_MFY-01049-00227807-00227975 chaos uh following aaron's R1XIqG0_MFY-01050-00227976-00228191 recommendations i'm gonna skip on to R1XIqG0_MFY-01051-00228192-00228646 matthew R1XIqG0_MFY-01052-00228648-00228958 so you said you're currently writing um R1XIqG0_MFY-01053-00228959-00229223 so or did you already write your phd R1XIqG0_MFY-01054-00229223-00229471 thesis on critical role R1XIqG0_MFY-01055-00229471-00229655 no i'm doing my dissertation in a long R1XIqG0_MFY-01056-00229656-00229806 long time from now i did an R1XIqG0_MFY-01057-00229807-00230006 undergraduate thesis through the R1XIqG0_MFY-01058-00230007-00230279 humanities honors program at uci and R1XIqG0_MFY-01059-00230280-00230487 there if you're interested in doing an R1XIqG0_MFY-01060-00230488-00230687 undergraduate thesis that's a thing you R1XIqG0_MFY-01061-00230688-00230855 can do um it's kind of hard to like R1XIqG0_MFY-01062-00230856-00231023 figure out how to do it R1XIqG0_MFY-01063-00231023-00231206 to get it like sponsored through some R1XIqG0_MFY-01064-00231207-00231398 official avenue but that's something i'd R1XIqG0_MFY-01065-00231400-00231567 be more than happy to chat about with R1XIqG0_MFY-01066-00231567-00231798 like specifics with you um but basically R1XIqG0_MFY-01067-00231800-00232015 the humanities department and then like R1XIqG0_MFY-01068-00232016-00232198 different research organizations gave me R1XIqG0_MFY-01069-00232200-00232382 a little bit of money to take a summer R1XIqG0_MFY-01070-00232383-00232575 and like an academic year for a couple R1XIqG0_MFY-01071-00232576-00232719 of course credits R1XIqG0_MFY-01072-00232719-00232934 so it produces like massive 50-page R1XIqG0_MFY-01073-00232935-00233215 thesis on critical role um from kind of R1XIqG0_MFY-01074-00233216-00233479 like this perspective of media studies R1XIqG0_MFY-01075-00233480-00233694 and i can definitely email you a copy it R1XIqG0_MFY-01076-00233696-00233798 is R1XIqG0_MFY-01077-00233800-00234015 all authors have a tendency to do this R1XIqG0_MFY-01078-00234016-00234263 whether it's creative or academic um i R1XIqG0_MFY-01079-00234264-00234631 would tell you it's bad don't read it um R1XIqG0_MFY-01080-00234632-00234894 but i think any author with a sense of R1XIqG0_MFY-01081-00234896-00235039 looking back at their work would tell R1XIqG0_MFY-01082-00235040-00235282 you that but i'm happy to share it R1XIqG0_MFY-01083-00235283-00235487 sometimes yeah because i'm still trying R1XIqG0_MFY-01084-00235488-00235782 to figure out like if i want to try and R1XIqG0_MFY-01085-00235783-00236127 continue on with uh R1XIqG0_MFY-01086-00236128-00236446 academic game studies because it seems R1XIqG0_MFY-01087-00236448-00236727 so fascinating but at the same time R1XIqG0_MFY-01088-00236728-00236934 there's this like disconnect in my brain R1XIqG0_MFY-01089-00236935-00237206 of where the line between R1XIqG0_MFY-01090-00237207-00237327 just R1XIqG0_MFY-01091-00237328-00237558 fan commentary and R1XIqG0_MFY-01092-00237559-00237782 actual academic study R1XIqG0_MFY-01093-00237783-00237934 is R1XIqG0_MFY-01094-00237935-00238158 yeah that is this whole topic that i R1XIqG0_MFY-01095-00238159-00238319 actually will just like take a couple R1XIqG0_MFY-01096-00238319-00238606 minutes to talk about um R1XIqG0_MFY-01097-00238607-00238767 for for trying to figure that out R1XIqG0_MFY-01098-00238767-00238934 personally for yourself i would R1XIqG0_MFY-01099-00238935-00239206 recommend some sort of like structured R1XIqG0_MFY-01100-00239207-00239487 program um academics have a lot of R1XIqG0_MFY-01101-00239488-00239703 structure in them have R1XIqG0_MFY-01102-00239704-00239887 like in a phd program or a master's R1XIqG0_MFY-01103-00239888-00240015 program you would have course R1XIqG0_MFY-01104-00240016-00240263 requirements and like draft deadlines R1XIqG0_MFY-01105-00240264-00240391 and all that kind of stuff but if you R1XIqG0_MFY-01106-00240392-00240558 want to take this more popular approach R1XIqG0_MFY-01107-00240559-00240775 like there these are both very valid R1XIqG0_MFY-01108-00240776-00241079 avenues for critique um R1XIqG0_MFY-01109-00241080-00241358 so like you know the authors at polygon R1XIqG0_MFY-01110-00241359-00241551 they make money by it by doing their fan R1XIqG0_MFY-01111-00241552-00241687 critiques that way like that is R1XIqG0_MFY-01112-00241688-00241879 something you can definitely do we're at R1XIqG0_MFY-01113-00241880-00242142 kotaku or a bunch of other gaming places R1XIqG0_MFY-01114-00242144-00242246 um R1XIqG0_MFY-01115-00242248-00242519 and i think thursday's speaker will be a R1XIqG0_MFY-01116-00242519-00242671 really great insight on kind of like how R1XIqG0_MFY-01117-00242671-00242887 to get more active in the industry side R1XIqG0_MFY-01118-00242888-00243287 academia is a very specific choice um R1XIqG0_MFY-01119-00243288-00243510 one of like my biggest suggestions if R1XIqG0_MFY-01120-00243511-00243734 it's something you're thinking about you R1XIqG0_MFY-01121-00243735-00243927 better like reading R1XIqG0_MFY-01122-00243928-00244103 and if like you have an ounce of R1XIqG0_MFY-01123-00244104-00244263 impulsive R1XIqG0_MFY-01124-00244264-00244582 maybe not i would i would R1XIqG0_MFY-01125-00244583-00244830 encourage you to so a lot of the things R1XIqG0_MFY-01126-00244831-00245015 that we've R1XIqG0_MFY-01127-00245016-00245255 had you read so like if you look up the R1XIqG0_MFY-01128-00245256-00245423 goffman article through the library R1XIqG0_MFY-01129-00245423-00245687 website or the fine article read those R1XIqG0_MFY-01130-00245688-00245951 and if you can handle reading those R1XIqG0_MFY-01131-00245952-00246191 and you enjoy like what they're saying R1XIqG0_MFY-01132-00246192-00246398 then academics might be something that R1XIqG0_MFY-01133-00246400-00246558 that you would be suited for but if you R1XIqG0_MFY-01134-00246559-00246767 prefer things that are a little less R1XIqG0_MFY-01135-00246767-00246934 informal on tone and again informal R1XIqG0_MFY-01136-00246935-00247110 doesn't mean bad it means more widely R1XIqG0_MFY-01137-00247111-00247303 accessible and not caught up in a lot of R1XIqG0_MFY-01138-00247304-00247519 the structures of academia R1XIqG0_MFY-01139-00247519-00247687 because we can talk in really annoying R1XIqG0_MFY-01140-00247688-00247830 and pedantic R1XIqG0_MFY-01141-00247831-00248087 ways uh in our language R1XIqG0_MFY-01142-00248088-00248223 um R1XIqG0_MFY-01143-00248223-00248391 but so for me like my own personal R1XIqG0_MFY-01144-00248392-00248551 journey with that was i decided to do R1XIqG0_MFY-01145-00248552-00248703 the humanities honors program they R1XIqG0_MFY-01146-00248704-00248879 basically told me you take a couple of R1XIqG0_MFY-01147-00248880-00249046 classes in a year R1XIqG0_MFY-01148-00249048-00249167 and then the next year you're going to R1XIqG0_MFY-01149-00249167-00249367 do some research and we'll like give you R1XIqG0_MFY-01150-00249367-00249582 resources suggest professors to reach R1XIqG0_MFY-01151-00249583-00249782 out to give you deadlines all that kind R1XIqG0_MFY-01152-00249783-00249998 of stuff um and R1XIqG0_MFY-01153-00250000-00250167 if you had asked me when i started R1XIqG0_MFY-01154-00250167-00250471 undergrad if i wanted to do a phd i R1XIqG0_MFY-01155-00250471-00250791 would have told you hell to the f no um R1XIqG0_MFY-01156-00250792-00251063 i would rather shoot myself in the foot R1XIqG0_MFY-01157-00251064-00251255 because it's it's a lot of work with R1XIqG0_MFY-01158-00251256-00251567 like very little compensation um R1XIqG0_MFY-01159-00251567-00251791 and one of my friends actually she was R1XIqG0_MFY-01160-00251792-00252110 so passionate about doing a phd R1XIqG0_MFY-01161-00252111-00252351 and she applied to a bunch of places and R1XIqG0_MFY-01162-00252352-00252567 she just didn't do it um she ended up R1XIqG0_MFY-01163-00252567-00252734 getting her master's and she left she R1XIqG0_MFY-01164-00252735-00252927 was like this is not for me so kind of R1XIqG0_MFY-01165-00252928-00253175 trying to do that experience on your own R1XIqG0_MFY-01166-00253176-00253294 whether or not you have a program R1XIqG0_MFY-01167-00253296-00253439 whether you just like R1XIqG0_MFY-01168-00253440-00253687 find someone like aaron is like hey i R1XIqG0_MFY-01169-00253688-00253823 want to R1XIqG0_MFY-01170-00253823-00254023 do some research can you help me figure R1XIqG0_MFY-01171-00254023-00254239 it out and trying to do like that first R1XIqG0_MFY-01172-00254240-00254415 paper like that first like R1XIqG0_MFY-01173-00254416-00254671 10 20 page paper and seeing if you enjoy R1XIqG0_MFY-01174-00254671-00254734 it R1XIqG0_MFY-01175-00254735-00254934 is really important so like i learned oh R1XIqG0_MFY-01176-00254935-00255119 my god i love research i could read all R1XIqG0_MFY-01177-00255119-00255334 day i could sit in an archive i would R1XIqG0_MFY-01178-00255335-00255487 love to walk through the library and R1XIqG0_MFY-01179-00255488-00255687 then i want to hole up for five hours at R1XIqG0_MFY-01180-00255688-00255991 a time in a small closet space and just R1XIqG0_MFY-01181-00255992-00256158 write my brain out and then go back and R1XIqG0_MFY-01182-00256159-00256367 edit and edit and edit R1XIqG0_MFY-01183-00256367-00256606 and it's not for everyone and you might R1XIqG0_MFY-01184-00256607-00256775 like be surprised like i was you might R1XIqG0_MFY-01185-00256776-00256934 end up really enjoying it so the best R1XIqG0_MFY-01186-00256935-00257110 way to kind of gauge that for yourself R1XIqG0_MFY-01187-00257111-00257303 is just do it R1XIqG0_MFY-01188-00257304-00257551 just do it this is an ad by nike mikey R1XIqG0_MFY-01189-00257552-00257934 from sponsoring me R1XIqG0_MFY-01190-00257935-00258142 all right uh thank you um i also had R1XIqG0_MFY-01191-00258144-00258415 another question just about R1XIqG0_MFY-01192-00258416-00258623 what are you currently working on so you R1XIqG0_MFY-01193-00258623-00258855 said your dissertations a long time from R1XIqG0_MFY-01194-00258856-00258951 now R1XIqG0_MFY-01195-00258952-00259255 so what kind of like projects or R1XIqG0_MFY-01196-00259256-00259519 studies are you working on right now R1XIqG0_MFY-01197-00259519-00259703 uh involving a lot of the thing R1XIqG0_MFY-01198-00259704-00259871 involving critical role or something R1XIqG0_MFY-01199-00259871-00259958 else R1XIqG0_MFY-01200-00259959-00260142 yeah so other than this chapter that R1XIqG0_MFY-01201-00260144-00260375 i've been talking to you about um R1XIqG0_MFY-01202-00260376-00260551 what alex said in chat is so so R1XIqG0_MFY-01203-00260552-00260694 important and i'll i'm going to R1XIqG0_MFY-01204-00260696-00260815 highlight that later and i'll read the R1XIqG0_MFY-01205-00260816-00261119 whole thing out um i'm working on a R1XIqG0_MFY-01206-00261119-00261303 project in the informatics department R1XIqG0_MFY-01207-00261304-00261582 with one of my fellow phd students i'm R1XIqG0_MFY-01208-00261583-00261830 talking about the last of us too and we R1XIqG0_MFY-01209-00261831-00262134 take um a queer R1XIqG0_MFY-01210-00262135-00262382 theory game studies lens to some of the R1XIqG0_MFY-01211-00262383-00262582 design decisions in the game we play the R1XIqG0_MFY-01212-00262583-00262839 game we took them we did like a small do R1XIqG0_MFY-01213-00262840-00263119 ethnography of gameplay R1XIqG0_MFY-01214-00263120-00263334 we coded our research notes and then we R1XIqG0_MFY-01215-00263335-00263582 kind of talked about narrative structure R1XIqG0_MFY-01216-00263583-00263743 and we're currently like R1XIqG0_MFY-01217-00263744-00263934 expanding that into a paper and kind of R1XIqG0_MFY-01218-00263935-00264295 making our main arguments um R1XIqG0_MFY-01219-00264296-00264591 but yeah i mean it's kind of just R1XIqG0_MFY-01220-00264592-00264743 right now i'm in like kind of this limbo R1XIqG0_MFY-01221-00264744-00264879 space where i get to try a bunch of R1XIqG0_MFY-01222-00264880-00265047 different things and then pick what i R1XIqG0_MFY-01223-00265048-00265199 want to focus on for my for my R1XIqG0_MFY-01224-00265200-00265415 dissertation um R1XIqG0_MFY-01225-00265416-00265567 but i'm so happy to be working on the R1XIqG0_MFY-01226-00265568-00265743 last of us it's very different from R1XIqG0_MFY-01227-00265744-00265991 critical role um but it's also like a R1XIqG0_MFY-01228-00265992-00266151 little bit familiar because it's that R1XIqG0_MFY-01229-00266152-00266655 more standard media studies perspective R1XIqG0_MFY-01230-00266656-00266799 yeah R1XIqG0_MFY-01231-00266800-00267079 you can also do a lot of game research R1XIqG0_MFY-01232-00267080-00267334 whether tabletop or otherwise R1XIqG0_MFY-01233-00267335-00267519 that's like conducting interviews like R1XIqG0_MFY-01234-00267520-00267782 creating a game and testing it um people R1XIqG0_MFY-01235-00267783-00268063 do cool things R1XIqG0_MFY-01236-00268064-00268319 and then referring to alex's comment in R1XIqG0_MFY-01237-00268320-00268495 chat anyone curious about game studies R1XIqG0_MFY-01238-00268496-00268655 should consider pitching to first person R1XIqG0_MFY-01239-00268656-00268879 scholar yes you should R1XIqG0_MFY-01240-00268880-00269063 much like analog game studies this is R1XIqG0_MFY-01241-00269064-00269327 one of my favorite venues just to read R1XIqG0_MFY-01242-00269328-00269543 things um R1XIqG0_MFY-01243-00269544-00269719 i was so over the moon to do a book R1XIqG0_MFY-01244-00269720-00269951 review for analog game studies um and i R1XIqG0_MFY-01245-00269952-00270079 haven't written on anything in first R1XIqG0_MFY-01246-00270080-00270406 person scholar yet but again like look R1XIqG0_MFY-01247-00270407-00270582 you just even looking at like these R1XIqG0_MFY-01248-00270583-00270879 guidelines um what an academic essay R1XIqG0_MFY-01249-00270880-00271023 should look like here are the R1XIqG0_MFY-01250-00271024-00271175 instructions can be really helpful in R1XIqG0_MFY-01251-00271176-00271319 designing it's like you want to take a R1XIqG0_MFY-01252-00271320-00271527 stab at it R1XIqG0_MFY-01253-00271528-00271710 and if you think you might want to do it R1XIqG0_MFY-01254-00271711-00271951 go for it get feedback from people in R1XIqG0_MFY-01255-00271952-00272167 the department on things reach out to R1XIqG0_MFY-01256-00272168-00272375 the editors of first person scholar R1XIqG0_MFY-01257-00272376-00272599 submit an article and get rejected about R1XIqG0_MFY-01258-00272600-00272806 50 times until you find somewhere that R1XIqG0_MFY-01259-00272807-00273006 wants to publish it R1XIqG0_MFY-01260-00273007-00273151 it's kind of the same advice for like R1XIqG0_MFY-01261-00273152-00273310 applying for jobs if you're industry R1XIqG0_MFY-01262-00273311-00273527 focused you'll apply everywhere you'll R1XIqG0_MFY-01263-00273528-00273727 get rejected everywhere just keep doing R1XIqG0_MFY-01264-00273728-00273999 it R1XIqG0_MFY-01265-00274000-00274271 and then chris R1XIqG0_MFY-01266-00274272-00274543 hi so i R1XIqG0_MFY-01267-00274544-00274734 i was actually end up being really R1XIqG0_MFY-01268-00274735-00274934 interested i like i have been following R1XIqG0_MFY-01269-00274935-00275158 cricket role for a little while now and R1XIqG0_MFY-01270-00275159-00275495 so i've had seen the mighty nine intro a R1XIqG0_MFY-01271-00275496-00275687 long time ago but it was very R1XIqG0_MFY-01272-00275688-00275855 interesting seeing it R1XIqG0_MFY-01273-00275856-00275943 after R1XIqG0_MFY-01274-00275944-00276143 having been watching campaign three for R1XIqG0_MFY-01275-00276144-00276303 a little while R1XIqG0_MFY-01276-00276304-00276391 um R1XIqG0_MFY-01277-00276392-00276599 because it's a like R1XIqG0_MFY-01278-00276600-00276775 at the very core of it i think they're R1XIqG0_MFY-01279-00276776-00277015 still following their kind of ideal of R1XIqG0_MFY-01280-00277016-00277119 as R1XIqG0_MFY-01281-00277120-00277295 as matt always likes to say they're R1XIqG0_MFY-01282-00277296-00277471 playing a game for them to enjoy his R1XIqG0_MFY-01283-00277472-00277630 friends and if other people like it then R1XIqG0_MFY-01284-00277631-00277863 that's great but at the same time you R1XIqG0_MFY-01285-00277864-00278127 can that this campaign three is the R1XIqG0_MFY-01286-00278128-00278271 first campaign R1XIqG0_MFY-01287-00278272-00278439 since critical role became its own R1XIqG0_MFY-01288-00278440-00278758 company since they have had this huge R1XIqG0_MFY-01289-00278759-00278999 explosion of popularity like R1XIqG0_MFY-01290-00279000-00279247 like i came in on campaign two and R1XIqG0_MFY-01291-00279248-00279430 started hearing about critical role when R1XIqG0_MFY-01292-00279431-00279615 there was like fifth at least 50 R1XIqG0_MFY-01293-00279616-00279767 episodes in R1XIqG0_MFY-01294-00279768-00279895 so like R1XIqG0_MFY-01295-00279896-00279999 that R1XIqG0_MFY-01296-00280000-00280206 start of that campaign was still they R1XIqG0_MFY-01297-00280207-00280439 were still becoming well known to the R1XIqG0_MFY-01298-00280440-00280615 point where they are now R1XIqG0_MFY-01299-00280616-00280799 so it's very interesting it was very R1XIqG0_MFY-01300-00280800-00280958 interesting seeing like the difference R1XIqG0_MFY-01301-00280959-00281134 between R1XIqG0_MFY-01302-00281135-00281527 just one campaign in between of how much R1XIqG0_MFY-01303-00281528-00281799 things have changed and developed one R1XIqG0_MFY-01304-00281800-00282063 really interesting thing to me though is R1XIqG0_MFY-01305-00282064-00282167 um R1XIqG0_MFY-01306-00282168-00282351 there was a theory about one of the R1XIqG0_MFY-01307-00282352-00282495 characters R1XIqG0_MFY-01308-00282496-00282623 uh R1XIqG0_MFY-01309-00282624-00282791 i'm not in campaign three which i will R1XIqG0_MFY-01310-00282792-00282975 not say anything specific about the R1XIqG0_MFY-01311-00282976-00283255 characters because spoilers but um R1XIqG0_MFY-01312-00283256-00283599 the theory was disproved because of a R1XIqG0_MFY-01313-00283600-00283951 copyright on the character name that R1XIqG0_MFY-01314-00283952-00284239 critical role had submitted R1XIqG0_MFY-01315-00284240-00284454 so it's just interesting that now R1XIqG0_MFY-01316-00284455-00284703 there's a business side to add to the R1XIqG0_MFY-01317-00284704-00284927 meta-narrative of things that are R1XIqG0_MFY-01318-00284928-00285215 happening with critical role and like i R1XIqG0_MFY-01319-00285216-00285310 i R1XIqG0_MFY-01320-00285311-00285551 i still feel i don't think that R1XIqG0_MFY-01321-00285552-00285719 critical world has gone full corporate R1XIqG0_MFY-01322-00285720-00286054 yet i mean like they started a uh the R1XIqG0_MFY-01323-00286055-00286199 critical role foundation which i think R1XIqG0_MFY-01324-00286200-00286358 is a really cool thing to do with their R1XIqG0_MFY-01325-00286359-00286479 newfound R1XIqG0_MFY-01326-00286480-00286695 success um R1XIqG0_MFY-01327-00286696-00286903 and you know we're all trying to survive R1XIqG0_MFY-01328-00286904-00287119 late-stage capital capitalism there's R1XIqG0_MFY-01329-00287120-00287382 only so much you can do but i think it's R1XIqG0_MFY-01330-00287383-00287575 very interesting to see even some of the R1XIqG0_MFY-01331-00287576-00287710 like small R1XIqG0_MFY-01332-00287711-00287927 differences between R1XIqG0_MFY-01333-00287928-00288087 campaign two when they were still kind R1XIqG0_MFY-01334-00288088-00288254 of growing and campaign three where R1XIqG0_MFY-01335-00288255-00288567 they're already huge R1XIqG0_MFY-01336-00288568-00288799 yeah so kind of um R1XIqG0_MFY-01337-00288800-00288943 i've been watching critical from the R1XIqG0_MFY-01338-00288944-00289134 beginning so if you guys like look up R1XIqG0_MFY-01339-00289135-00289351 the first ever episode of the role from R1XIqG0_MFY-01340-00289352-00289615 geek and sundry like from R1XIqG0_MFY-01341-00289616-00289854 witness gracious like 2013 or 14 R1XIqG0_MFY-01342-00289855-00290143 somewhere around there um it's like this R1XIqG0_MFY-01343-00290144-00290534 horrible audio quality like grainy video R1XIqG0_MFY-01344-00290535-00290806 just like on the geek and sundry set and R1XIqG0_MFY-01345-00290807-00291030 they're all like crammed together in R1XIqG0_MFY-01346-00291031-00291310 like a row of tables um and like the R1XIqG0_MFY-01347-00291311-00291503 levels are going everywhere for mike's R1XIqG0_MFY-01348-00291504-00291799 audio for matt's mic audio R1XIqG0_MFY-01349-00291800-00292015 and then you look at campaign too R1XIqG0_MFY-01350-00292016-00292199 which chris was saying they're still R1XIqG0_MFY-01351-00292200-00292351 part of geek and sundry they don't like R1XIqG0_MFY-01352-00292352-00292527 split off until and make their own R1XIqG0_MFY-01353-00292528-00292743 corporation corporation until a little R1XIqG0_MFY-01354-00292744-00292951 bit into their second campaign R1XIqG0_MFY-01355-00292952-00293215 uh and the set gets more like R1XIqG0_MFY-01356-00293216-00293382 this background they have their own R1XIqG0_MFY-01357-00293383-00293591 dedicated set instead of just using a R1XIqG0_MFY-01358-00293592-00293758 pre-existing set R1XIqG0_MFY-01359-00293759-00293863 um R1XIqG0_MFY-01360-00293864-00293958 they R1XIqG0_MFY-01361-00293959-00294158 start getting sponsorships way more R1XIqG0_MFY-01362-00294159-00294287 frequently R1XIqG0_MFY-01363-00294288-00294495 at some point they partner with dnt R1XIqG0_MFY-01364-00294496-00294679 beyond um R1XIqG0_MFY-01365-00294680-00294839 oh that's from the very beginning yeah R1XIqG0_MFY-01366-00294840-00294982 because they mentioned it at the in that R1XIqG0_MFY-01367-00294983-00295230 first episode of campaign too is that R1XIqG0_MFY-01368-00295231-00295623 whole campaign is sponsored by d beyond R1XIqG0_MFY-01369-00295624-00295895 yeah i mean i there is a whole lot going R1XIqG0_MFY-01370-00295896-00296110 on with sam regal and like how he's like R1XIqG0_MFY-01371-00296111-00296287 the ad man and the kind of creative R1XIqG0_MFY-01372-00296288-00296430 advertisements that they do if you're R1XIqG0_MFY-01373-00296431-00296703 into like abra gaming R1XIqG0_MFY-01374-00296704-00296982 it's isn't it yeah the nordverse is a R1XIqG0_MFY-01375-00296983-00297310 big thing um and it's all very confusing R1XIqG0_MFY-01376-00297311-00297479 or even like their crit role shot just R1XIqG0_MFY-01377-00297480-00297630 seeing like the timeline of how they R1XIqG0_MFY-01378-00297631-00297879 expanded from the us and uk stores to R1XIqG0_MFY-01379-00297880-00298167 australia and canada um and they're R1XIqG0_MFY-01380-00298168-00298423 they're really do on media like to its R1XIqG0_MFY-01381-00298424-00298671 fullest so i hesitate i hesitate to say R1XIqG0_MFY-01382-00298672-00298919 they haven't gone full capitalist R1XIqG0_MFY-01383-00298920-00299110 i think they most certainly have they're R1XIqG0_MFY-01384-00299111-00299334 just perhaps being more transparent and R1XIqG0_MFY-01385-00299335-00299479 ethical about it like through the R1XIqG0_MFY-01386-00299480-00299663 critical role foundation and even since R1XIqG0_MFY-01387-00299664-00299799 like when they were on geek and sundry R1XIqG0_MFY-01388-00299800-00299927 they would do R1XIqG0_MFY-01389-00299928-00300087 you know like charity R1XIqG0_MFY-01390-00300088-00300239 boosts and like they would say like oh R1XIqG0_MFY-01391-00300240-00300415 if you if we end up getting this many R1XIqG0_MFY-01392-00300416-00300719 donations we'll do x y z thing um i R1XIqG0_MFY-01393-00300720-00300975 think one of them R1XIqG0_MFY-01394-00300976-00301206 was there was like this video that they R1XIqG0_MFY-01395-00301207-00301399 did with travis of him going through a R1XIqG0_MFY-01396-00301400-00301534 haunted house because they reached some R1XIqG0_MFY-01397-00301535-00301839 milestone for a donation R1XIqG0_MFY-01398-00301840-00302071 um which is i mean you know not not R1XIqG0_MFY-01399-00302072-00302191 everyone does that i think it's more R1XIqG0_MFY-01400-00302192-00302334 common in like the twitch streaming R1XIqG0_MFY-01401-00302335-00302482 realm for streamers to do that kind of R1XIqG0_MFY-01402-00302483-00302734 charity um but again and i think a lot R1XIqG0_MFY-01403-00302735-00302958 of people were like surprised with the R1XIqG0_MFY-01404-00302959-00303158 twitch leaks they make a lot of money R1XIqG0_MFY-01405-00303159-00303447 they make a lot of money you guys um i'm R1XIqG0_MFY-01406-00303448-00303775 just going to pull up the critical role R1XIqG0_MFY-01407-00303776-00303879 store R1XIqG0_MFY-01408-00303880-00304151 um i'm kind of out myself this is one of R1XIqG0_MFY-01409-00304152-00304310 their blankets R1XIqG0_MFY-01410-00304311-00304519 and none of this is cheap R1XIqG0_MFY-01411-00304520-00304719 can you imagine paying 22 R1XIqG0_MFY-01412-00304720-00304943 for a journal that is just R1XIqG0_MFY-01413-00304944-00305143 lined paper on the inside with just a R1XIqG0_MFY-01414-00305144-00305391 really cool cover that's a lot of money R1XIqG0_MFY-01415-00305392-00305606 that's a lot of money would i buy it R1XIqG0_MFY-01416-00305607-00305687 yeah R1XIqG0_MFY-01417-00305688-00305847 um R1XIqG0_MFY-01418-00305848-00306047 so there's a lot that we can think about R1XIqG0_MFY-01419-00306048-00306215 there we can also think about the set R1XIqG0_MFY-01420-00306216-00306399 design so they're set and campaign two R1XIqG0_MFY-01421-00306400-00306630 went from something like this to like R1XIqG0_MFY-01422-00306631-00306871 in campaign three like they're they have R1XIqG0_MFY-01423-00306872-00307039 the lights are changing and there's R1XIqG0_MFY-01424-00307040-00307303 really like surround sound sound effects R1XIqG0_MFY-01425-00307304-00307534 and you can see like it go from daytime R1XIqG0_MFY-01426-00307535-00307767 to night time as the characters R1XIqG0_MFY-01427-00307768-00307982 diegetically like take their long rest R1XIqG0_MFY-01428-00307983-00308247 or play at night um R1XIqG0_MFY-01429-00308248-00308406 yeah chris literally designed by theme R1XIqG0_MFY-01430-00308407-00308599 park engineer right there they are R1XIqG0_MFY-01431-00308600-00308847 leaving more into like this disney style R1XIqG0_MFY-01432-00308848-00308975 um R1XIqG0_MFY-01433-00308976-00309175 which we actually we have a couple R1XIqG0_MFY-01434-00309176-00309423 classes i don't remember it does it R1XIqG0_MFY-01435-00309424-00309743 um on disneyland at uci R1XIqG0_MFY-01436-00309744-00309999 thinking about that critically aaron do R1XIqG0_MFY-01437-00310000-00310175 you know who i'm talking about i'm R1XIqG0_MFY-01438-00310176-00310310 pretty sure they're in the film and R1XIqG0_MFY-01439-00310311-00310591 media department yeah i i think i forget R1XIqG0_MFY-01440-00310592-00310703 his last name but his first name is R1XIqG0_MFY-01441-00310704-00310910 roland it might be roland beltran R1XIqG0_MFY-01442-00310911-00311303 bettencourt spending court yeah yeah R1XIqG0_MFY-01443-00311304-00311534 um yeah i mean and R1XIqG0_MFY-01444-00311535-00311719 i always take something by roland R1XIqG0_MFY-01445-00311720-00311927 bettencourt um he talks about disney R1XIqG0_MFY-01446-00311928-00312310 kind of like the commercialization of R1XIqG0_MFY-01447-00312311-00312551 fantasies in that way um i know critical R1XIqG0_MFY-01448-00312552-00312727 role and matt mercer have like joked R1XIqG0_MFY-01449-00312728-00312934 about critical role land is like a thing R1XIqG0_MFY-01450-00312935-00313110 i have absolutely no doubt that one day R1XIqG0_MFY-01451-00313111-00313263 they will make their own theme park and R1XIqG0_MFY-01452-00313264-00313447 i will pay way too much money to go to R1XIqG0_MFY-01453-00313448-00313927 it R1XIqG0_MFY-01454-00313928-00314103 also just nice to see some love for some R1XIqG0_MFY-01455-00314104-00314295 of the smaller actual play podcasts like R1XIqG0_MFY-01456-00314296-00314543 bombarded i've been a big fan for a R1XIqG0_MFY-01457-00314544-00314703 while now R1XIqG0_MFY-01458-00314704-00314879 yeah i mean and so that's another R1XIqG0_MFY-01459-00314880-00315030 interesting thing right like there are R1XIqG0_MFY-01460-00315031-00315263 so many actual play podcasts oh yeah i R1XIqG0_MFY-01461-00315264-00315487 listened to i think i like i think i can R1XIqG0_MFY-01462-00315488-00315951 currently listen to like eight at least R1XIqG0_MFY-01463-00315952-00316079 yeah thankfully most of them are like R1XIqG0_MFY-01464-00316080-00316254 the hour-long ones i couldn't do that R1XIqG0_MFY-01465-00316255-00316639 with like critical role length ones R1XIqG0_MFY-01466-00316640-00316863 yeah yeah when you when you're dedicated R1XIqG0_MFY-01467-00316864-00317054 watching four to five hours a week for a R1XIqG0_MFY-01468-00317055-00317199 show it's a lot R1XIqG0_MFY-01469-00317200-00317303 um R1XIqG0_MFY-01470-00317304-00317487 yeah and which also i mean one could say R1XIqG0_MFY-01471-00317488-00317630 there's some interesting things that the R1XIqG0_MFY-01472-00317631-00317863 proper popularity about critical role R1XIqG0_MFY-01473-00317864-00318023 right is bringing dungeons and dragons R1XIqG0_MFY-01474-00318024-00318206 to the popular consciousness like wow R1XIqG0_MFY-01475-00318207-00318382 this is a thing that we play actual R1XIqG0_MFY-01476-00318383-00318663 plays are a big thing but also they're R1XIqG0_MFY-01477-00318664-00318910 taking up a lot of the conversation and R1XIqG0_MFY-01478-00318911-00319134 how much of that is open for people at R1XIqG0_MFY-01479-00319135-00319382 dimension 20 and people doing even R1XIqG0_MFY-01480-00319383-00319582 smaller things trying to kind of break R1XIqG0_MFY-01481-00319583-00319727 into the industry R1XIqG0_MFY-01482-00319728-00320110 um R1XIqG0_MFY-01483-00320111-00320334 joe katz's campaign professor cullen and R1XIqG0_MFY-01484-00320335-00320487 steinkeller discussed environmental R1XIqG0_MFY-01485-00320488-00320679 storytelling yeah disneyland and their R1XIqG0_MFY-01486-00320680-00320806 classes a little bit it's a really R1XIqG0_MFY-01487-00320807-00321103 fascinating topic um and i think even R1XIqG0_MFY-01488-00321104-00321279 like for people who play home games i R1XIqG0_MFY-01489-00321280-00321423 don't know about you guys but whenever i R1XIqG0_MFY-01490-00321424-00321606 run a game i like to play some music in R1XIqG0_MFY-01491-00321607-00321887 the background on roll 20. um it's just R1XIqG0_MFY-01492-00321888-00322030 immersive and there's there's something R1XIqG0_MFY-01493-00322031-00322263 about that that a lot of people enjoy R1XIqG0_MFY-01494-00322264-00322495 but particularly necessary when you're R1XIqG0_MFY-01495-00322496-00322671 doing something for an audience for a R1XIqG0_MFY-01496-00322672-00322903 commercial purpose and we can kind of R1XIqG0_MFY-01497-00322904-00323127 think about how play changes when you R1XIqG0_MFY-01498-00323128-00323679 commercialize it R1XIqG0_MFY-01499-00323680-00323847 other questions R1XIqG0_MFY-01500-00323848-00324847 comments concerns R1XIqG0_MFY-01501-00324848-00325087 my dmd group debates too much about R1XIqG0_MFY-01502-00325088-00326767 music to play R1XIqG0_MFY-01503-00326768-00327054 matthew R1XIqG0_MFY-01504-00327055-00327287 hi so this is kind of going off with the R1XIqG0_MFY-01505-00327288-00327430 first question i asked during your R1XIqG0_MFY-01506-00327431-00327519 lecture R1XIqG0_MFY-01507-00327520-00327695 um R1XIqG0_MFY-01508-00327696-00328006 i was i was kind of thinking for the R1XIqG0_MFY-01509-00328007-00328295 frame of performance R1XIqG0_MFY-01510-00328296-00328478 would R1XIqG0_MFY-01511-00328479-00328695 uh one of the readings it showed R1XIqG0_MFY-01512-00328696-00328927 the like a whole video R1XIqG0_MFY-01513-00328928-00329134 about um the R1XIqG0_MFY-01514-00329135-00329463 the two two girls won let's play R1XIqG0_MFY-01515-00329464-00329599 uh which was an interesting video to R1XIqG0_MFY-01516-00329600-00329751 watch and it seemed and they created R1XIqG0_MFY-01517-00329752-00329910 their whole own R1XIqG0_MFY-01518-00329911-00330167 story to the background of the game like R1XIqG0_MFY-01519-00330168-00330463 the game itself had barely any story to R1XIqG0_MFY-01520-00330464-00330567 it but they R1XIqG0_MFY-01521-00330568-00330871 added in more based off just the general R1XIqG0_MFY-01522-00330872-00331103 stuff they were given so do you think R1XIqG0_MFY-01523-00331104-00331295 and i know in R1XIqG0_MFY-01524-00331296-00331503 some of my storytelling classes for R1XIqG0_MFY-01525-00331504-00331639 gdiam R1XIqG0_MFY-01526-00331640-00331847 it was discussed that R1XIqG0_MFY-01527-00331848-00332039 even for d d itself R1XIqG0_MFY-01528-00332040-00332358 that you shouldn't write the whole story R1XIqG0_MFY-01529-00332359-00332510 that you should allow the players to R1XIqG0_MFY-01530-00332511-00332647 help create the R1XIqG0_MFY-01531-00332648-00332743 story R1XIqG0_MFY-01532-00332744-00332878 so do you think R1XIqG0_MFY-01533-00332879-00333030 in terms of R1XIqG0_MFY-01534-00333031-00333303 d d and even video games R1XIqG0_MFY-01535-00333304-00333551 creating a story or like just making a R1XIqG0_MFY-01536-00333552-00333767 game but giving it enough wiggle room R1XIqG0_MFY-01537-00333768-00333919 for R1XIqG0_MFY-01538-00333920-00334110 for like let's players like game grumps R1XIqG0_MFY-01539-00334111-00334206 and the R1XIqG0_MFY-01540-00334207-00334303 um R1XIqG0_MFY-01541-00334304-00334391 other R1XIqG0_MFY-01542-00334392-00334630 let's players and d d uh in critical R1XIqG0_MFY-01543-00334631-00334863 role to create their own story within R1XIqG0_MFY-01544-00334864-00335006 the game R1XIqG0_MFY-01545-00335007-00335191 uh do you think that's one way to R1XIqG0_MFY-01546-00335192-00335367 include the performance R1XIqG0_MFY-01547-00335368-00335478 part R1XIqG0_MFY-01548-00335479-00335671 of the R1XIqG0_MFY-01549-00335672-00335854 performance frame or do you think that R1XIqG0_MFY-01550-00335855-00336030 would alienate R1XIqG0_MFY-01551-00336031-00336327 individual play too much R1XIqG0_MFY-01552-00336328-00336503 yeah i mean something interesting i R1XIqG0_MFY-01553-00336504-00336654 think i kind of just like the language R1XIqG0_MFY-01554-00336655-00336847 we're talking about R1XIqG0_MFY-01555-00336848-00337039 if we say the performance frame we can R1XIqG0_MFY-01556-00337040-00337271 think about frame theory in general as R1XIqG0_MFY-01557-00337272-00337495 all of these frames are performing um R1XIqG0_MFY-01558-00337496-00337695 which is which is maybe not how we want R1XIqG0_MFY-01559-00337696-00337854 to look at things right but when when we R1XIqG0_MFY-01560-00337855-00338047 divide things into this is how we act in R1XIqG0_MFY-01561-00338048-00338199 this situation this is how we act when R1XIqG0_MFY-01562-00338200-00338358 we play d and d this is how we act when R1XIqG0_MFY-01563-00338359-00338543 we play a d and d character and we're R1XIqG0_MFY-01564-00338544-00338687 not thinking about the rules we're kind R1XIqG0_MFY-01565-00338688-00338943 of suggesting that we are to some degree R1XIqG0_MFY-01566-00338944-00339199 always performing um you could suggest R1XIqG0_MFY-01567-00339200-00339375 right now i'm performing adriana the R1XIqG0_MFY-01568-00339376-00339582 teacher person or adrian of a scholar R1XIqG0_MFY-01569-00339583-00339871 person um which might not necessarily be R1XIqG0_MFY-01570-00339872-00340054 true and i think one of the really fun R1XIqG0_MFY-01571-00340055-00340239 ways is to explore that in a tabletop R1XIqG0_MFY-01572-00340240-00340430 role-playing game where you have to R1XIqG0_MFY-01573-00340431-00340534 perform R1XIqG0_MFY-01574-00340535-00340815 to some degree or we can think about how R1XIqG0_MFY-01575-00340816-00341006 some tabletop games R1XIqG0_MFY-01576-00341007-00341191 you don't really have to perform at all R1XIqG0_MFY-01577-00341192-00341399 um you can just describe what your R1XIqG0_MFY-01578-00341400-00341582 character is doing you don't necessarily R1XIqG0_MFY-01579-00341583-00341847 need to role play to play R1XIqG0_MFY-01580-00341848-00342015 the role playing game i'm in the same R1XIqG0_MFY-01581-00342016-00342254 way right like if i'm playing R1XIqG0_MFY-01582-00342255-00342447 what is what is a role-playing game R1XIqG0_MFY-01583-00342448-00342678 dragon age i don't need to necessarily R1XIqG0_MFY-01584-00342679-00342806 like actively R1XIqG0_MFY-01585-00342807-00342982 be performing my character to like R1XIqG0_MFY-01586-00342983-00343127 follow along the quest points in the R1XIqG0_MFY-01587-00343128-00343310 game or like in the witcher to be R1XIqG0_MFY-01588-00343311-00343478 watching the witcher and kind of getting R1XIqG0_MFY-01589-00343479-00343671 that kind of performance R1XIqG0_MFY-01590-00343672-00343823 um R1XIqG0_MFY-01591-00343824-00344087 i have lost track of your question R1XIqG0_MFY-01592-00344088-00344319 at this point in time R1XIqG0_MFY-01593-00344320-00344582 no it's this it R1XIqG0_MFY-01594-00344583-00344743 i appreciate every like everything that R1XIqG0_MFY-01595-00344744-00344871 you're saying R1XIqG0_MFY-01596-00344872-00345191 it does make sense R1XIqG0_MFY-01597-00345192-00345343 because i also watched a video the other R1XIqG0_MFY-01598-00345344-00345534 day discussing R1XIqG0_MFY-01599-00345535-00345951 games uh indie games trying to be R1XIqG0_MFY-01600-00345952-00346215 really big um the example that was used R1XIqG0_MFY-01601-00346216-00346327 was R1XIqG0_MFY-01602-00346328-00346478 this one i don't i don't know i think R1XIqG0_MFY-01603-00346479-00346823 it's called poppy or something like that R1XIqG0_MFY-01604-00346824-00347151 how it's started to go viral but the R1XIqG0_MFY-01605-00347152-00347310 game itself R1XIqG0_MFY-01606-00347311-00347575 is more focused on R1XIqG0_MFY-01607-00347576-00347799 selling products and R1XIqG0_MFY-01608-00347800-00348095 um yeah poppy's play time i think R1XIqG0_MFY-01609-00348096-00348239 um R1XIqG0_MFY-01610-00348240-00348439 selling products and being the the next R1XIqG0_MFY-01611-00348440-00348703 the next big fnaf as the video stated R1XIqG0_MFY-01612-00348704-00349063 how games are focusing less on R1XIqG0_MFY-01613-00349064-00349375 the actual gameplay and more on R1XIqG0_MFY-01614-00349376-00349687 just performance and selling R1XIqG0_MFY-01615-00349688-00349806 yeah i mean R1XIqG0_MFY-01616-00349807-00350030 we can just talk about it yeah we can R1XIqG0_MFY-01617-00350031-00350206 kind of think about that as a symptom of R1XIqG0_MFY-01618-00350207-00350439 light say capitalism maybe but kind of R1XIqG0_MFY-01619-00350440-00350647 the indie space in general or even in R1XIqG0_MFY-01620-00350648-00350863 dungeons and dragons right like R1XIqG0_MFY-01621-00350864-00351110 dungeons and dragons a couple decades R1XIqG0_MFY-01622-00351111-00351263 ago was really small and no one was R1XIqG0_MFY-01623-00351264-00351478 really making a ton of money off of it R1XIqG0_MFY-01624-00351479-00351687 um like we read in that article on gayle R1XIqG0_MFY-01625-00351688-00351871 geigex like they were in a lot of debt R1XIqG0_MFY-01626-00351872-00351991 and they're R1XIqG0_MFY-01627-00351992-00352167 some of the founders of these really big R1XIqG0_MFY-01628-00352168-00352375 games um R1XIqG0_MFY-01629-00352376-00352606 and so taking like the the R1XIqG0_MFY-01630-00352607-00352775 time to kind of kick start and R1XIqG0_MFY-01631-00352776-00353023 crowdsource and make indie games big i R1XIqG0_MFY-01632-00353024-00353110 mean R1XIqG0_MFY-01633-00353111-00353310 i i'm honestly i'm going to out myself R1XIqG0_MFY-01634-00353311-00353558 i'm mostly an indie games player um i R1XIqG0_MFY-01635-00353559-00353782 tend to play things like stardew valley R1XIqG0_MFY-01636-00353783-00354063 instead of eldon rank um started valley R1XIqG0_MFY-01637-00354064-00354263 being like a really really big indie R1XIqG0_MFY-01638-00354264-00354447 game and less of like a smaller indie R1XIqG0_MFY-01639-00354448-00354623 game um R1XIqG0_MFY-01640-00354624-00354823 or things like potion party or witch R1XIqG0_MFY-01641-00354824-00355039 wood are some of more of my R1XIqG0_MFY-01642-00355040-00355254 genre of video gaming at least whereas R1XIqG0_MFY-01643-00355255-00355439 in tabletop i tend to stick to the big R1XIqG0_MFY-01644-00355440-00355687 leagues those like commercial successes R1XIqG0_MFY-01645-00355688-00355967 um but yeah i mean i think maybe and we R1XIqG0_MFY-01646-00355968-00356119 can think about this R1XIqG0_MFY-01647-00356120-00356303 um R1XIqG0_MFY-01648-00356304-00356463 like taking a step back maybe we are R1XIqG0_MFY-01649-00356464-00356615 just more interested in performance or R1XIqG0_MFY-01650-00356616-00356799 maybe we always have been interested in R1XIqG0_MFY-01651-00356800-00356919 performance R1XIqG0_MFY-01652-00356920-00357158 um theater has been a really long time R1XIqG0_MFY-01653-00357159-00357367 for a lot for a long period of history R1XIqG0_MFY-01654-00357368-00357519 and there is a lot of literature kind of R1XIqG0_MFY-01655-00357520-00357623 connecting R1XIqG0_MFY-01656-00357624-00357847 um theater and ritual to a lot of R1XIqG0_MFY-01657-00357848-00358047 practices we've seen in role playing and R1XIqG0_MFY-01658-00358048-00358319 larping R1XIqG0_MFY-01659-00358320-00358495 if i could place a bet i would say R1XIqG0_MFY-01660-00358496-00358695 larping's gonna become a really big like R1XIqG0_MFY-01661-00358696-00358910 financial investment sometime soon too R1XIqG0_MFY-01662-00358911-00359319 um run fairs coming for you soon R1XIqG0_MFY-01663-00359320-00359463 yeah i mean i think these are these are R1XIqG0_MFY-01664-00359464-00359639 interesting ideas and i think if like R1XIqG0_MFY-01665-00359640-00359799 these are things that you're interested R1XIqG0_MFY-01666-00359800-00359943 in R1XIqG0_MFY-01667-00359944-00360078 read some more i can give you some R1XIqG0_MFY-01668-00360079-00360310 reading suggestions you can write about R1XIqG0_MFY-01669-00360311-00360495 it i'll help you write a paper let's do R1XIqG0_MFY-01670-00360496-00360695 it let's think about it R1XIqG0_MFY-01671-00360696-00361006 yeah i might start uh emailing you a lot R1XIqG0_MFY-01672-00361007-00361119 more R1XIqG0_MFY-01673-00361120-00361319 and that's totally good one of the lucky R1XIqG0_MFY-01674-00361320-00361575 perks hey you guys i'm your ta you can R1XIqG0_MFY-01675-00361576-00361758 just email me anytime R1XIqG0_MFY-01676-00361759-00361967 i'm not scary i promise R1XIqG0_MFY-01677-00361968-00362191 um and that kind of goes for because R1XIqG0_MFY-01678-00362192-00362367 this is being recorded if anyone's R1XIqG0_MFY-01679-00362368-00362567 watching this i had my email up on the R1XIqG0_MFY-01680-00362568-00362743 screen R1XIqG0_MFY-01681-00362744-00362967 i'm cool i'm on twitter R1XIqG0_MFY-01682-00362968-00363127 and i think that's it almost three more R1XIqG0_MFY-01683-00363128-00363310 questions R1XIqG0_MFY-01684-00363311-00363471 i i think that was wonderful thanks R1XIqG0_MFY-01685-00363472-00363678 adriana for such an amazing talk and R1XIqG0_MFY-01686-00363679-00363839 such good q a let's give you adrenaline R1XIqG0_MFY-01687-00363840-00364307 one last round of applause thank you R20kglR3Q_u-00000-00000139-00001111 [Music] R20kglR3Q_u-00001-00001112-00001319 okay so not for nothing this debate has R20kglR3Q_u-00002-00001320-00001454 been going on ever since the R20kglR3Q_u-00003-00001455-00001671 introduction of ultra ego vegeta's brand R20kglR3Q_u-00004-00001672-00001847 new transformation and make no mistake R20kglR3Q_u-00005-00001848-00001975 about it this is going to be an R20kglR3Q_u-00006-00001976-00002134 interesting video so down the comment R20kglR3Q_u-00007-00002135-00002279 section below right off the gate i R20kglR3Q_u-00008-00002280-00002447 wanted to go ahead and ask you guys as R20kglR3Q_u-00009-00002448-00002631 to which one of the following characters R20kglR3Q_u-00010-00002632-00002783 do you guys believe would win it in a R20kglR3Q_u-00011-00002784-00002966 one-on-one fight because not for nothing R20kglR3Q_u-00012-00002967-00003142 i want to see right now which one of the R20kglR3Q_u-00013-00003143-00003303 two is going to have the upper hand on R20kglR3Q_u-00014-00003304-00003463 the other and believe it or not right R20kglR3Q_u-00015-00003464-00003670 now i do stand on the grounds of R20kglR3Q_u-00016-00003671-00003854 probably favoring one of these guys more R20kglR3Q_u-00017-00003855-00004054 so than the other only because of the R20kglR3Q_u-00018-00004055-00004199 current display that both of these R20kglR3Q_u-00019-00004200-00004343 characters have shown it in the dragon R20kglR3Q_u-00020-00004344-00004535 ball super manga and not for nothing i R20kglR3Q_u-00021-00004536-00004735 think for these mod variations my boy R20kglR3Q_u-00022-00004736-00004927 vegeta has to take the dub on this one R20kglR3Q_u-00023-00004928-00005151 because if i end up perishing to a R20kglR3Q_u-00024-00005152-00005383 standardized goku in this game then i R20kglR3Q_u-00025-00005384-00005527 don't really know what to say chief you R20kglR3Q_u-00026-00005528-00005686 know what i mean so i mean i may be R20kglR3Q_u-00027-00005687-00005911 taking a pummeling which i think is R20kglR3Q_u-00028-00005912-00006054 really weird for vegeta's character R20kglR3Q_u-00029-00006055-00006215 considering the fact that he took such a R20kglR3Q_u-00030-00006216-00006383 pummeling in the manga and then he R20kglR3Q_u-00031-00006384-00006623 bounced back which is fine but he's R20kglR3Q_u-00032-00006623-00006823 ultimately hurt damn we took down goku R20kglR3Q_u-00033-00006823-00007039 with a freaking gut shot dude which i R20kglR3Q_u-00034-00007040-00007206 mean not for nothing i don't think R20kglR3Q_u-00035-00007208-00007439 vegeta would be able to touch goku if R20kglR3Q_u-00036-00007440-00007583 both of them went all out which is R20kglR3Q_u-00037-00007584-00007878 interesting because if goku hits vegeta R20kglR3Q_u-00038-00007879-00008095 vegeta theoretically right based on R20kglR3Q_u-00039-00008095-00008319 self-proclamation would get stronger but R20kglR3Q_u-00040-00008320-00008527 at the same time vegeta would have a R20kglR3Q_u-00041-00008528-00008710 difficult time in trying to catch this R20kglR3Q_u-00042-00008711-00008942 man so let's go ahead and swap the rose R20kglR3Q_u-00043-00008943-00009063 real quick as we further this R20kglR3Q_u-00044-00009064-00009231 conversation because make no mistake R20kglR3Q_u-00045-00009232-00009406 about it i think it's an interesting one R20kglR3Q_u-00046-00009407-00009583 now it's like i said i really don't R20kglR3Q_u-00047-00009584-00009742 think that vegeta would be able to touch R20kglR3Q_u-00048-00009743-00010031 this dude especially if goku focuses but R20kglR3Q_u-00049-00010032-00010271 at the same time if you look at all the R20kglR3Q_u-00050-00010272-00010519 times that goku had managed to hit his R20kglR3Q_u-00051-00010520-00010774 opponent and i'm just basing this off of R20kglR3Q_u-00052-00010775-00011167 a few instances jiren kefla specific R20kglR3Q_u-00053-00011168-00011446 variations i would say of let's just say R20kglR3Q_u-00054-00011447-00011631 granola from the manga i don't think R20kglR3Q_u-00055-00011632-00011838 goku would be able to kind of hurt him R20kglR3Q_u-00056-00011839-00012063 unless goku just goes all out maybe you R20kglR3Q_u-00057-00012064-00012270 guys think i'm crazy but in this R20kglR3Q_u-00058-00012271-00012542 particular fight it's going to boil down R20kglR3Q_u-00059-00012543-00012846 to who's going to outwit the other and R20kglR3Q_u-00060-00012847-00013119 if vegeta is able to sustain a lot of R20kglR3Q_u-00061-00013119-00013327 damage then i mean i think he can R20kglR3Q_u-00062-00013328-00013511 definitely edge out goku but at the same R20kglR3Q_u-00063-00013512-00013758 time how the hell can he touch him if R20kglR3Q_u-00064-00013759-00013983 goku really goes all out to avoid each R20kglR3Q_u-00065-00013984-00014151 and every single one of his attacks R20kglR3Q_u-00066-00014152-00014430 right not to mention in the manga if you R20kglR3Q_u-00067-00014431-00014703 guys remember against merge zamasu goku R20kglR3Q_u-00068-00014704-00014935 also kind of knows the hakai in a way R20kglR3Q_u-00069-00014936-00015263 jesus we blew this man to death okay R20kglR3Q_u-00070-00015263-00015527 this is going to be hard because this is R20kglR3Q_u-00071-00015528-00015775 the standardized variation of goku right R20kglR3Q_u-00072-00015776-00016030 whereas vegeta is the mod so i really R20kglR3Q_u-00073-00016031-00016255 want to see if goku can kind of outwit R20kglR3Q_u-00074-00016256-00016535 vegeta because if he can't then i mean R20kglR3Q_u-00075-00016536-00016758 it is what it is but if he can then this R20kglR3Q_u-00076-00016759-00016975 might be actually a much longer video R20kglR3Q_u-00077-00016976-00017158 than i intend for it to be so let's see R20kglR3Q_u-00078-00017159-00017303 if i can actually pull it off here but R20kglR3Q_u-00079-00017304-00017463 not for nothing on the main channel i R20kglR3Q_u-00080-00017464-00017671 have so much planned and i i guess i'm R20kglR3Q_u-00081-00017672-00017775 just going to tell you guys right off R20kglR3Q_u-00082-00017776-00018094 the gates so next year next june this is R20kglR3Q_u-00083-00018095-00018263 what i'm planning right and let's see R20kglR3Q_u-00084-00018264-00018383 look at that i can't even touch this R20kglR3Q_u-00085-00018384-00018727 dude so for next june i have according R20kglR3Q_u-00086-00018728-00018967 to what i have written down i have two R20kglR3Q_u-00087-00018968-00019183 animations that are in the works i have R20kglR3Q_u-00088-00019184-00019479 one of them being goku teaching broly R20kglR3Q_u-00089-00019480-00019703 how to achieve a higher level of power R20kglR3Q_u-00090-00019704-00019967 on beerus's planet ie super saiyan 3 R20kglR3Q_u-00091-00019968-00020175 that's going to be shintani animation R20kglR3Q_u-00092-00020176-00020358 it's going to it's going to take so long R20kglR3Q_u-00093-00020359-00020591 to make only because it's not easy to do R20kglR3Q_u-00094-00020592-00020799 and the second animation that i really R20kglR3Q_u-00095-00020800-00021022 want to pack down is going to be this R20kglR3Q_u-00096-00021023-00021255 one so yay or nay it's not a sprite R20kglR3Q_u-00097-00021256-00021471 fight it's an actual full-blown R20kglR3Q_u-00098-00021472-00021639 animation that i could get in trouble R20kglR3Q_u-00099-00021640-00021822 from toei but it right they're not R20kglR3Q_u-00100-00021823-00022007 giving us episodes i might as well give R20kglR3Q_u-00101-00022008-00022214 you guys some fan animation and really R20kglR3Q_u-00102-00022215-00022383 it just comes from your support the more R20kglR3Q_u-00103-00022384-00022607 support i get from you guys the better R20kglR3Q_u-00104-00022608-00022750 it is that i can make more money so i R20kglR3Q_u-00105-00022751-00022967 can pay my animators and giving you guys R20kglR3Q_u-00106-00022968-00023191 some fire ass animation so let me take R20kglR3Q_u-00107-00023192-00023414 goku down i don't know how he's taking R20kglR3Q_u-00108-00023415-00023607 all these shots i mean theoretically he R20kglR3Q_u-00109-00023608-00023935 should be dead yeah there we go hakai yo R20kglR3Q_u-00110-00023936-00024158 vegeta should have done this to granola R20kglR3Q_u-00111-00024159-00024358 and down goes goku and that's what's R20kglR3Q_u-00112-00024359-00024599 funny about this i love that attack in R20kglR3Q_u-00113-00024600-00024855 this game because it really goes as far R20kglR3Q_u-00114-00024856-00025142 as to just destroy no pun intended your R20kglR3Q_u-00115-00025143-00025399 opponent right so the conversations down R20kglR3Q_u-00116-00025400-00025519 in the comment section below are going R20kglR3Q_u-00117-00025520-00025631 to be interesting i'm going to be R20kglR3Q_u-00118-00025632-00025831 reading them as i'm either rendering out R20kglR3Q_u-00119-00025832-00026127 videos or doing something else so vegeta R20kglR3Q_u-00120-00026127-00026455 ultra ego or goku ultra instinct who R20kglR3Q_u-00121-00026456-00026670 wins and why so i want to go in ahead R20kglR3Q_u-00122-00026672-00026879 and plays goku one more time to see if i R20kglR3Q_u-00123-00026880-00027111 can even this out if i lose then vegeta R20kglR3Q_u-00124-00027112-00027335 wins but if i win then the fight is even R20kglR3Q_u-00125-00027336-00027574 so let's see okay so hopefully goku does R20kglR3Q_u-00126-00027575-00027774 not fumble the ball on this one just as R20kglR3Q_u-00127-00027775-00027943 he always tends to do in dragon ball R20kglR3Q_u-00128-00027944-00028183 super because man does anyone else get R20kglR3Q_u-00129-00028183-00028407 pissed off when goku kind of acts stupid R20kglR3Q_u-00130-00028408-00028590 you know what i mean i don't know i feel R20kglR3Q_u-00131-00028591-00028735 as though i'm i'm about to start writing R20kglR3Q_u-00132-00028736-00028951 my fan mongoose to where goku is like R20kglR3Q_u-00133-00028952-00029167 intelligent because he's not meant to be R20kglR3Q_u-00134-00029168-00029431 einstein but jesus christ every single R20kglR3Q_u-00135-00029432-00029687 time he either gets ultra instinct or R20kglR3Q_u-00136-00029688-00029918 something happens he just fumbles it so R20kglR3Q_u-00137-00029919-00030127 i mean believe it or not in my own R20kglR3Q_u-00138-00030127-00030287 opinion if you were to ask me right now R20kglR3Q_u-00139-00030288-00030535 who wins i would have to side with goku R20kglR3Q_u-00140-00030536-00030751 but since goku sometimes just has this R20kglR3Q_u-00141-00030752-00030990 tendency to be stupid i'm gonna have to R20kglR3Q_u-00142-00030991-00031199 go with vegeta because i don't think R20kglR3Q_u-00143-00031200-00031543 vegeta would ever allow for himself to R20kglR3Q_u-00144-00031544-00031743 perish to goku despite goku kind of R20kglR3Q_u-00145-00031744-00031990 outwitting him in terms of like speed R20kglR3Q_u-00146-00031991-00032183 and agility and stuff like that but so R20kglR3Q_u-00147-00032183-00032446 far i'm whooping on them and i don't R20kglR3Q_u-00148-00032447-00032655 know this this might be a draw battle R20kglR3Q_u-00149-00032656-00032823 which i think a lot of people are gonna R20kglR3Q_u-00150-00032824-00033055 call even but i don't know i i suppose R20kglR3Q_u-00151-00033056-00033190 that certain people are gonna call R20kglR3Q_u-00152-00033191-00033495 vegeta and say oh vegeta slaps because R20kglR3Q_u-00153-00033496-00033711 you know we're vegeta fans which is fine R20kglR3Q_u-00154-00033712-00033918 and it's not really a goku fans versus R20kglR3Q_u-00155-00033919-00034118 vegeta fans kind of thing but i really R20kglR3Q_u-00156-00034119-00034335 can't wait to introduce to you guys so R20kglR3Q_u-00157-00034336-00034535 much next year and if you guys also want R20kglR3Q_u-00158-00034536-00034702 to go on ahead and download the mod for R20kglR3Q_u-00159-00034703-00034895 yourselves oh wait wait wait what just R20kglR3Q_u-00160-00034896-00035302 oh really whoa wow see i'm not surprised R20kglR3Q_u-00161-00035303-00035462 i'm really not surprised because i'm R20kglR3Q_u-00162-00035463-00035774 playing as a standardized ui goku that's R20kglR3Q_u-00163-00035775-00035999 that was actually surprising if you guys R20kglR3Q_u-00164-00036000-00036127 also want to go on ahead and download R20kglR3Q_u-00165-00036128-00036295 vegeta i will leave his link located R20kglR3Q_u-00166-00036296-00036559 down below but tell me goku or vegeta R20kglR3Q_u-00167-00036560-00036799 and also in terms of animations right R20kglR3Q_u-00168-00036800-00036951 outside of the animation that i have R20kglR3Q_u-00169-00036952-00037143 planned for june do you guys want me to R20kglR3Q_u-00170-00037144-00037390 feature somewhat of a sprite animation R20kglR3Q_u-00171-00037391-00037607 battle involving these two soon because R20kglR3Q_u-00172-00037608-00037807 if that's the case i'll get it done and R20kglR3Q_u-00173-00037808-00038071 hopefully by then by next year there is R20kglR3Q_u-00174-00038072-00038374 a name change because i'm sorry i can't R20kglR3Q_u-00175-00038375-00038599 stand the name but either way thank you R20kglR3Q_u-00176-00038600-00038718 all so much for watching thank you all R20kglR3Q_u-00177-00038719-00038839 so much for your time if you guys are R20kglR3Q_u-00178-00038840-00039023 new to the channel smash that subscribe R20kglR3Q_u-00179-00039024-00039223 button give this video a big fat thumbs R20kglR3Q_u-00180-00039224-00039423 up we have tons of games coming on here R20kglR3Q_u-00181-00039424-00039590 so it really means a lot to me if you R20kglR3Q_u-00182-00039591-00039807 guys stick on by tune back in for more R20kglR3Q_u-00183-00039808-00039983 and i'll be seeing you all down the R20kglR3Q_u-00184-00039984-00040143 comment section below have a great day R20kglR3Q_u-00185-00040144-00040601 everybody and take care peace R20kglR3Q_u-00186-00040602-00041135 [Music] R20kglR3Q_u-00187-00041136-00041738 shut up R20kglR3Q_u-00188-00041739-00042311 [Music] R20kglR3Q_u-00189-00042312-00042519 you R39nhEeVGQU-00000-00000263-00000687 and relax R39nhEeVGQU-00001-00000688-00002415 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00002-00002416-00002542 good morning everybody and welcome back R39nhEeVGQU-00003-00002543-00002710 to build number campers and we're R39nhEeVGQU-00004-00002711-00002942 working on the transit again today and R39nhEeVGQU-00005-00002943-00003286 we're going to be fitting one of these R39nhEeVGQU-00006-00003288-00003519 this is the fiama R39nhEeVGQU-00007-00003520-00003759 turbo vent R39nhEeVGQU-00008-00003760-00003863 um R39nhEeVGQU-00009-00003864-00004054 so it's got the fan R39nhEeVGQU-00010-00004055-00004238 and it's got the manual controls for the R39nhEeVGQU-00011-00004239-00004431 fan it's R39nhEeVGQU-00012-00004432-00004686 they're good i've fitted a few now R39nhEeVGQU-00013-00004687-00004783 and R39nhEeVGQU-00014-00004784-00004991 they work really well R39nhEeVGQU-00015-00004992-00005175 and R39nhEeVGQU-00016-00005176-00005422 i keep saying and R39nhEeVGQU-00017-00005423-00005654 there's not a lot i can say about these R39nhEeVGQU-00018-00005655-00005799 fianna have done a good job when they R39nhEeVGQU-00019-00005800-00006038 built these they really have R39nhEeVGQU-00020-00006039-00006295 so yeah R39nhEeVGQU-00021-00006296-00006503 um this one has got the white top R39nhEeVGQU-00022-00006504-00006598 because obviously we're working on a R39nhEeVGQU-00023-00006600-00006806 white van R39nhEeVGQU-00024-00006808-00007031 i know you've seen me fit vents before R39nhEeVGQU-00025-00007031-00007167 but R39nhEeVGQU-00026-00007168-00007398 what's another thing this is a transit R39nhEeVGQU-00027-00007400-00007606 they all fit in different because each R39nhEeVGQU-00028-00007608-00007751 van's got a different R39nhEeVGQU-00029-00007752-00008023 ribbed or flat whatever type roof R39nhEeVGQU-00030-00008023-00008295 i think i've nailed it with this one um R39nhEeVGQU-00031-00008296-00008535 because we've got a flat piece of roof R39nhEeVGQU-00032-00008536-00008639 where this is going to fit right in the R39nhEeVGQU-00033-00008640-00008742 middle of R39nhEeVGQU-00034-00008743-00008942 fingers crossed anyway right so what i'm R39nhEeVGQU-00035-00008943-00009151 going to do is i'm going to R39nhEeVGQU-00036-00009152-00009287 show you exactly where the fan is going R39nhEeVGQU-00037-00009288-00009399 to go R39nhEeVGQU-00038-00009400-00009551 then we're going to get on the roof R39nhEeVGQU-00039-00009552-00009806 drill cut the hole R39nhEeVGQU-00040-00009807-00010039 and i'll explain the whole process as i R39nhEeVGQU-00041-00010040-00010214 usually do R39nhEeVGQU-00042-00010215-00010391 uh but if you do have any questions R39nhEeVGQU-00043-00010392-00010527 leave it in the comments below i'll R39nhEeVGQU-00044-00010528-00010631 answer any questions you've got about R39nhEeVGQU-00045-00010632-00010831 these vans or any vents or fitting R39nhEeVGQU-00046-00010832-00011063 anything like this R39nhEeVGQU-00047-00011064-00011271 but one thing i will reiterate and i'll R39nhEeVGQU-00048-00011272-00011551 do this every time when you are drilling R39nhEeVGQU-00049-00011552-00011759 cutting holes in metal R39nhEeVGQU-00050-00011760-00012023 make sure you get rid of all the filings R39nhEeVGQU-00051-00012024-00012142 all the R39nhEeVGQU-00052-00012143-00012374 swarf R39nhEeVGQU-00053-00012375-00012631 all the bits of metal R39nhEeVGQU-00054-00012632-00012807 from the roof of the van because if you R39nhEeVGQU-00055-00012808-00012958 don't R39nhEeVGQU-00056-00012959-00013158 you end up with loads of little orange R39nhEeVGQU-00057-00013159-00013327 dress spots all over your roof R39nhEeVGQU-00058-00013328-00013535 um you don't want that so the thing to R39nhEeVGQU-00059-00013536-00013694 do is give it a good blow off with an R39nhEeVGQU-00060-00013695-00013871 airline if not wipe it off with the R39nhEeVGQU-00061-00013872-00014071 microfiber because microfiber will R39nhEeVGQU-00062-00014072-00014335 definitely pick that up R39nhEeVGQU-00063-00014336-00014438 obviously because you're drilling R39nhEeVGQU-00064-00014440-00014655 outside inside the van R39nhEeVGQU-00065-00014656-00014879 cover up your van inside especially if R39nhEeVGQU-00066-00014880-00015015 you've already converted it and you're R39nhEeVGQU-00067-00015016-00015255 fitting it sort of a later date after R39nhEeVGQU-00068-00015256-00015455 converting the van cover it up because R39nhEeVGQU-00069-00015456-00015599 you'll have metal filings everywhere and R39nhEeVGQU-00070-00015600-00015671 i'll tell you something when they're R39nhEeVGQU-00071-00015672-00015791 getting your fingers when they get in R39nhEeVGQU-00072-00015791-00015958 your arms or they get your toes feet R39nhEeVGQU-00073-00015959-00016103 anywhere R39nhEeVGQU-00074-00016104-00016294 it hurts R39nhEeVGQU-00075-00016295-00016599 i am living proof of it hurts R39nhEeVGQU-00076-00016600-00016830 i will say good tools have not just R39nhEeVGQU-00077-00016831-00017030 fitting roof vents or doing what this R39nhEeVGQU-00078-00017031-00017191 these things these little clamps they're R39nhEeVGQU-00079-00017192-00017294 cheap R39nhEeVGQU-00080-00017295-00017486 they're good R39nhEeVGQU-00081-00017487-00017655 and they're so useful even holding bits R39nhEeVGQU-00082-00017656-00017830 of wood down onto a bench or anything R39nhEeVGQU-00083-00017831-00017935 get yourself some of these they're R39nhEeVGQU-00084-00017936-00018670 amazing R39nhEeVGQU-00085-00018671-00020303 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00086-00020304-00021327 so R39nhEeVGQU-00087-00021328-00021558 so there you go even when i cut the R39nhEeVGQU-00088-00021559-00021863 hole in the roof that will R39nhEeVGQU-00089-00021864-00021991 stop the R39nhEeVGQU-00090-00021992-00022135 piece of metal dropping and hitting the R39nhEeVGQU-00091-00022136-00022222 floor R39nhEeVGQU-00092-00022223-00022483 it'll land inside the sheet R39nhEeVGQU-00093-00022484-00022647 so R39nhEeVGQU-00094-00022648-00022767 if you've got nowhere to do that we'll R39nhEeVGQU-00095-00022768-00022983 just clamp it up R39nhEeVGQU-00096-00022984-00023207 just like all over R39nhEeVGQU-00097-00023208-00023391 your van inside it'll still catch all R39nhEeVGQU-00098-00023392-00023503 the bits R39nhEeVGQU-00099-00023504-00023678 just for this van it's easier because i R39nhEeVGQU-00100-00023679-00023847 can do that right so we're up on the R39nhEeVGQU-00101-00023848-00024030 roof of the van R39nhEeVGQU-00102-00024031-00024222 i've got the perfect spot for putting R39nhEeVGQU-00103-00024223-00024367 this vent in R39nhEeVGQU-00104-00024368-00024535 now let me show you so it's going to go R39nhEeVGQU-00105-00024536-00024703 in this area here as you notice it's all R39nhEeVGQU-00106-00024704-00024791 flat R39nhEeVGQU-00107-00024792-00025014 this is totally flat here which is good R39nhEeVGQU-00108-00025015-00025247 a bit dirty so R39nhEeVGQU-00109-00025248-00025550 what we're going to do it's wet as well R39nhEeVGQU-00110-00025551-00025774 it's a little bit dented R39nhEeVGQU-00111-00025775-00025894 so we're going to give it a bit of a R39nhEeVGQU-00112-00025895-00026181 clean off get rid of the water R39nhEeVGQU-00113-00026182-00027295 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00114-00027295-00027595 so R39nhEeVGQU-00115-00027597-00028935 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00116-00028936-00029079 right so we need to R39nhEeVGQU-00117-00029080-00029214 cut an aperture R39nhEeVGQU-00118-00029216-00029335 out of here R39nhEeVGQU-00119-00029336-00029662 39 by 39 centimeters how we're going to R39nhEeVGQU-00120-00029663-00029807 get the measurements is R39nhEeVGQU-00121-00029808-00030135 we take a measurement from side to side R39nhEeVGQU-00122-00030136-00030390 it's 83 centimeters R39nhEeVGQU-00123-00030391-00030583 so i need to make a R39nhEeVGQU-00124-00030583-00030879 mark in the middle 41 and a half R39nhEeVGQU-00125-00030880-00031335 which is there R39nhEeVGQU-00126-00031336-00031799 there R39nhEeVGQU-00127-00031800-00032079 and there R39nhEeVGQU-00128-00032080-00032407 and if we do the other way R39nhEeVGQU-00129-00032408-00032535 from the edge there to the edge over R39nhEeVGQU-00130-00032536-00032790 here R39nhEeVGQU-00131-00032791-00033071 it's 59 centimeters R39nhEeVGQU-00132-00033072-00033471 which gives us a point of 29 and a half R39nhEeVGQU-00133-00033472-00033683 which is R39nhEeVGQU-00134-00033684-00033911 there so the point of where these two R39nhEeVGQU-00135-00033912-00034415 intersect which is there R39nhEeVGQU-00136-00034416-00034711 that is the center R39nhEeVGQU-00137-00034712-00034967 of this flat surface up here okay so R39nhEeVGQU-00138-00034968-00035087 what we need to do from this centre R39nhEeVGQU-00139-00035088-00035302 point is measure out 19 and a half R39nhEeVGQU-00140-00035303-00035439 centimeters R39nhEeVGQU-00141-00035440-00035590 either way R39nhEeVGQU-00142-00035591-00035959 so that would give our 39 by 39 aperture R39nhEeVGQU-00143-00035960-00036207 then we draw a square we cut that out R39nhEeVGQU-00144-00036208-00036479 and it should drop straight in R39nhEeVGQU-00145-00036480-00037039 so from there R39nhEeVGQU-00146-00037040-00037167 i'm going to speed this bit up so you R39nhEeVGQU-00147-00037168-00037326 don't get bored R39nhEeVGQU-00149-00042744-00042988 the one R39nhEeVGQU-00150-00042989-00044446 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00151-00044447-00044646 right so there's the hole R39nhEeVGQU-00152-00044647-00045439 39 by 39. R39nhEeVGQU-00153-00045440-00045702 all i need now to do is R39nhEeVGQU-00154-00045703-00045933 i'm going to tape off around the edges R39nhEeVGQU-00155-00045934-00048143 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00156-00048144-00048311 right so what i need to do now is put a R39nhEeVGQU-00157-00048312-00048527 pilot hole over this side R39nhEeVGQU-00158-00048528-00048951 and then put a pilot hole over this side R39nhEeVGQU-00159-00048952-00049083 and then join the R39nhEeVGQU-00160-00049084-00049351 dots to drill this i'm using a step up R39nhEeVGQU-00161-00049352-00050804 drill bit R39nhEeVGQU-00162-00050805-00051263 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00163-00051264-00051430 right so there's your two R39nhEeVGQU-00164-00051432-00051670 pilot holes R39nhEeVGQU-00165-00051671-00051790 i'm literally going to cut up through R39nhEeVGQU-00166-00051791-00051919 there R39nhEeVGQU-00167-00051920-00052094 cut through there R39nhEeVGQU-00168-00052095-00052319 cut down there and cut along there R39nhEeVGQU-00169-00052320-00052615 that'll drop out and fall onto the R39nhEeVGQU-00170-00052616-00052759 dust sheet inside R39nhEeVGQU-00171-00052760-00052999 any filimental filings R39nhEeVGQU-00172-00053000-00053142 that goes down into the van will also R39nhEeVGQU-00173-00053144-00053963 drop onto the sheet R39nhEeVGQU-00174-00053964-00054921 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00175-00054922-00054945 [Applause] R39nhEeVGQU-00176-00054946-00056215 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00177-00056216-00056511 right a little tip for you R39nhEeVGQU-00178-00056512-00056935 get some tape R39nhEeVGQU-00179-00056936-00057294 tape it round the underside R39nhEeVGQU-00180-00057295-00057607 of the flap spin the tape round and then R39nhEeVGQU-00181-00057608-00057911 tape it to there R39nhEeVGQU-00182-00057912-00058171 that side is now held up R39nhEeVGQU-00183-00058172-00059207 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00184-00059208-00059359 a lot of people will try and take that R39nhEeVGQU-00185-00059360-00059542 from the inside R39nhEeVGQU-00186-00059544-00059750 i never bother that's the fastest way i R39nhEeVGQU-00187-00059751-00059950 get to hold that side up to stop it R39nhEeVGQU-00188-00059951-00060191 dropping and snagging the R39nhEeVGQU-00189-00060191-00061591 jigsaw blade R39nhEeVGQU-00190-00061591-00061735 and there you go R39nhEeVGQU-00191-00061736-00061935 so let me tidy these edges up at the R39nhEeVGQU-00192-00061936-00062998 corners R39nhEeVGQU-00193-00062999-00063013 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00194-00063014-00064326 [Applause] R39nhEeVGQU-00195-00064327-00064511 so remembering R39nhEeVGQU-00196-00064512-00065406 hinges face forward R39nhEeVGQU-00197-00065407-00065655 fits in there perfect R39nhEeVGQU-00198-00065656-00065879 and a little bit of wiggle room which is R39nhEeVGQU-00199-00065880-00066271 why they make it 39 R39nhEeVGQU-00200-00066272-00066767 all right so now i can take that out R39nhEeVGQU-00201-00066768-00067402 we can pull the tape off R39nhEeVGQU-00202-00067403-00068050 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00203-00068051-00068728 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00204-00068729-00069094 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00205-00069095-00069223 all right so the mastic ceiling strip R39nhEeVGQU-00206-00069224-00069615 we're going to be using is this stuff R39nhEeVGQU-00207-00069616-00069806 um it's available on amazon i'll leave a R39nhEeVGQU-00208-00069807-00070038 link in the description below for it R39nhEeVGQU-00209-00070039-00070167 great stuff R39nhEeVGQU-00210-00070168-00070391 used it on all the vans i've done R39nhEeVGQU-00211-00070392-00070591 and R39nhEeVGQU-00212-00070592-00070879 touch wood i touch the head for now R39nhEeVGQU-00213-00070880-00071079 i've never had any problems with it so R39nhEeVGQU-00214-00071080-00071424 would i recommend this stuff definitely R39nhEeVGQU-00215-00071425-00071959 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00216-00071960-00072817 so R39nhEeVGQU-00217-00072818-00074815 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00218-00074816-00075037 so R39nhEeVGQU-00219-00075038-00076671 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00220-00076672-00077023 so that's the mastic tape on R39nhEeVGQU-00221-00077024-00077199 before we put the vent in obviously R39nhEeVGQU-00222-00077200-00077319 we've got bare metal showing around R39nhEeVGQU-00223-00077320-00077431 these edges R39nhEeVGQU-00224-00077432-00077615 so a good practice R39nhEeVGQU-00225-00077616-00077759 is to put a touch of paint on i use a R39nhEeVGQU-00226-00077760-00077911 little a tin a small ton of white R39nhEeVGQU-00227-00077912-00078047 hamrite paint R39nhEeVGQU-00228-00078048-00078434 and i just touch up around those edges R39nhEeVGQU-00229-00078435-00079441 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00230-00079442-00080409 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00231-00080410-00081038 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00232-00081039-00081262 right so now it's been painted R39nhEeVGQU-00233-00081263-00082679 we can drop the vent back in there R39nhEeVGQU-00234-00082680-00082879 what i'll do i'll pop R39nhEeVGQU-00235-00082880-00084438 a pilot hole in each corner first R39nhEeVGQU-00236-00084439-00084559 and these are the screws we're going to R39nhEeVGQU-00237-00084560-00084894 be using R39nhEeVGQU-00238-00084895-00085150 they're self tapping and self drilling R39nhEeVGQU-00239-00085151-00087671 screws R39nhEeVGQU-00240-00087672-00088767 so R39nhEeVGQU-00242-00091872-00092038 right so there you go i've trimmed up R39nhEeVGQU-00243-00092039-00092359 the mastic around the edges R39nhEeVGQU-00244-00092360-00092606 now to make sure that's totally sealed R39nhEeVGQU-00245-00092607-00092815 i'm going to put a bead R39nhEeVGQU-00246-00092816-00093027 of sticker flex around the edge R39nhEeVGQU-00247-00093028-00094967 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00248-00094968-00095250 so there you go R39nhEeVGQU-00249-00095251-00097343 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00250-00097344-00097518 all i've got to do now is pull this R39nhEeVGQU-00251-00097519-00097679 sheet down obviously we've got to do all R39nhEeVGQU-00252-00097680-00097926 the stuff inside for the fan but what i R39nhEeVGQU-00253-00097927-00098087 wanted to do was as i unclip this i want R39nhEeVGQU-00254-00098088-00098294 to show you just how much R39nhEeVGQU-00255-00098295-00098511 or how many metal filings and bits of R39nhEeVGQU-00256-00098512-00098815 swarf there are in the actual van itself R39nhEeVGQU-00257-00098816-00099335 so if i could do this one handed R39nhEeVGQU-00258-00099336-00099655 so there you go R39nhEeVGQU-00259-00099656-00099862 if you look R39nhEeVGQU-00260-00099863-00100215 a line of it all there R39nhEeVGQU-00261-00100216-00100494 loads of it R39nhEeVGQU-00262-00100495-00100647 right so i need to take the sheet down R39nhEeVGQU-00263-00100648-00100799 now and get it out without dropping any R39nhEeVGQU-00264-00100800-00101071 of the filings in the van and the reason R39nhEeVGQU-00265-00101072-00101294 main reason i wanted R39nhEeVGQU-00266-00101295-00101479 to put that up as well i mean obviously R39nhEeVGQU-00267-00101480-00101679 i do it with all my vans R39nhEeVGQU-00268-00101680-00101911 and to protect inside the van but the R39nhEeVGQU-00269-00101912-00102055 the biggest thing for me with this van R39nhEeVGQU-00270-00102056-00102303 is there's young ones in here and last R39nhEeVGQU-00271-00102304-00102527 thing i want to do is hand this van back R39nhEeVGQU-00272-00102528-00102654 and the little one hurt themselves on R39nhEeVGQU-00273-00102655-00102839 something that i've done i've never R39nhEeVGQU-00274-00102840-00103483 forgive myself R39nhEeVGQU-00275-00103484-00104327 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00276-00104328-00104439 there you go so that's what it looks R39nhEeVGQU-00277-00104440-00104686 like from the inside R39nhEeVGQU-00278-00104688-00104863 we're far away from finishing this fan R39nhEeVGQU-00279-00104864-00105023 although we can't do it today because we R39nhEeVGQU-00280-00105024-00105151 need to put up some roof buttons a bit R39nhEeVGQU-00281-00105152-00105393 of insulation and the cladding R39nhEeVGQU-00282-00105394-00105823 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00283-00105824-00105951 okay so we're going to be finishing off R39nhEeVGQU-00284-00105952-00106054 the fan R39nhEeVGQU-00285-00106055-00106327 and i've got to cut a bit this um R39nhEeVGQU-00286-00106328-00106558 cladding out so we can fit the fan cover R39nhEeVGQU-00287-00106559-00106639 in R39nhEeVGQU-00288-00106640-00106814 war it all up R39nhEeVGQU-00289-00106815-00108975 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00290-00108976-00111078 let's do a quick test fit shall we R39nhEeVGQU-00291-00111079-00111247 right so the knob on this is not big R39nhEeVGQU-00292-00111248-00111366 enough R39nhEeVGQU-00293-00111367-00111790 but luckily we have some spares R39nhEeVGQU-00294-00111791-00112015 so when you buy R39nhEeVGQU-00295-00112016-00112143 these fans R39nhEeVGQU-00296-00112144-00112399 they do have a spares kit that you can R39nhEeVGQU-00297-00112400-00112527 buy R39nhEeVGQU-00298-00112528-00112799 and or extensions R39nhEeVGQU-00299-00112800-00113127 we now deep the roofies R39nhEeVGQU-00300-00113128-00113302 because at the moment we can't open the R39nhEeVGQU-00301-00113303-00113543 actual vent on it R39nhEeVGQU-00302-00113544-00113695 and i bought loads of spares and R39nhEeVGQU-00303-00113696-00113847 obviously once i changed things out i R39nhEeVGQU-00304-00113848-00114095 put them back in the pot R39nhEeVGQU-00305-00114096-00114471 so i have one R39nhEeVGQU-00306-00114472-00114558 two R39nhEeVGQU-00307-00114559-00114871 different size R39nhEeVGQU-00308-00114872-00115071 to exchange out with R39nhEeVGQU-00309-00115072-00115607 so the standard R39nhEeVGQU-00310-00115608-00115847 the standard knob R39nhEeVGQU-00311-00115848-00116143 looks like that R39nhEeVGQU-00312-00116144-00116478 and i have two other sizes R39nhEeVGQU-00313-00116479-00116623 i always keep these in stock because R39nhEeVGQU-00314-00116624-00116951 it's so handy R39nhEeVGQU-00315-00116952-00117183 so what you do is right so as you can R39nhEeVGQU-00316-00117183-00117463 see on there it's a little rubber R39nhEeVGQU-00317-00117464-00117615 type grommet R39nhEeVGQU-00318-00117616-00118310 so you literally R39nhEeVGQU-00319-00118311-00118854 it's almost like an elastic band R39nhEeVGQU-00320-00118855-00119078 and obviously that screwdriver is not R39nhEeVGQU-00321-00119079-00120334 small enough R39nhEeVGQU-00322-00120335-00121383 yes it is R39nhEeVGQU-00323-00121383-00121599 right so there you go i've lost it again R39nhEeVGQU-00324-00121600-00121902 i nearly had that R39nhEeVGQU-00325-00121903-00122551 all right there you go R39nhEeVGQU-00326-00122552-00123086 that's the original one R39nhEeVGQU-00327-00123088-00123358 and that's the new one we're gonna try R39nhEeVGQU-00328-00123359-00123510 so what i'm going to do is before i R39nhEeVGQU-00329-00123511-00123678 actually put it in and put the o-ring on R39nhEeVGQU-00330-00123679-00123863 the rubber o-ring R39nhEeVGQU-00331-00123864-00124047 i'm going to put the fan up R39nhEeVGQU-00332-00124048-00125110 and just test fit R39nhEeVGQU-00333-00125111-00125447 and that is still not long enough R39nhEeVGQU-00334-00125448-00126710 so i need to use the bigger one R39nhEeVGQU-00335-00126711-00127743 okay R39nhEeVGQU-00336-00127744-00128790 there you go R39nhEeVGQU-00337-00128791-00129086 so that one fits so the longer one of R39nhEeVGQU-00338-00129088-00129278 the two and all we do is pop the o-ring R39nhEeVGQU-00339-00129279-00130166 back over the top R39nhEeVGQU-00340-00130167-00130847 and that's the new knob in place R39nhEeVGQU-00341-00130848-00131063 right so what i need to do now is i need R39nhEeVGQU-00343-00134167-00134383 it was at this stage of the build R39nhEeVGQU-00344-00134384-00134623 when i started to wire up the fan i R39nhEeVGQU-00345-00134624-00134847 started to have difficulties R39nhEeVGQU-00346-00134848-00135143 now as you can see in the picture R39nhEeVGQU-00347-00135144-00135343 there are four grey buttons R39nhEeVGQU-00348-00135344-00135471 now R39nhEeVGQU-00349-00135472-00135695 to secure the wires in each of the R39nhEeVGQU-00350-00135696-00135878 position you have to push each one of R39nhEeVGQU-00351-00135879-00136095 these buttons down R39nhEeVGQU-00352-00136096-00136343 i'll indicate each one as we go you have R39nhEeVGQU-00353-00136344-00136575 the plus and the minus buttons R39nhEeVGQU-00354-00136576-00136743 which are these two R39nhEeVGQU-00355-00136744-00136975 then you have the m one and m two R39nhEeVGQU-00356-00136976-00137087 buttons R39nhEeVGQU-00357-00137088-00137319 which are these two R39nhEeVGQU-00358-00137320-00137471 now R39nhEeVGQU-00359-00137472-00137687 i don't have the smallest of fingers and R39nhEeVGQU-00360-00137688-00137895 these are not the biggest buttons R39nhEeVGQU-00361-00137896-00137975 so R39nhEeVGQU-00362-00137976-00138166 all i can say is this proved very R39nhEeVGQU-00363-00138167-00138519 challenging when it came to wiring it up R39nhEeVGQU-00364-00138520-00138735 i finally did it finally got it in and R39nhEeVGQU-00365-00138736-00138951 finally got it working R39nhEeVGQU-00366-00138952-00139078 but as you see R39nhEeVGQU-00367-00139079-00139549 i was having many issues along the way R39nhEeVGQU-00368-00139550-00142271 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00369-00142272-00142800 so R39nhEeVGQU-00370-00142801-00143654 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00371-00143655-00143969 do R39nhEeVGQU-00372-00143970-00144966 [Music] R39nhEeVGQU-00373-00144967-00145126 it's getting late R39nhEeVGQU-00374-00145127-00145359 and finally we've managed to get the fan R39nhEeVGQU-00375-00145360-00145471 done R39nhEeVGQU-00376-00145472-00145743 and it's R39nhEeVGQU-00377-00145744-00145887 i don't know if you can hear that but R39nhEeVGQU-00378-00145888-00146278 it's working it's lit up R39nhEeVGQU-00379-00146279-00146887 and then you put it on the other way R39nhEeVGQU-00380-00146888-00147031 so as a result R39nhEeVGQU-00381-00147032-00147278 so today's we you know R39nhEeVGQU-00382-00147279-00147654 it's been busy been really busy R39nhEeVGQU-00383-00147655-00147951 but very productive with it R39nhEeVGQU-00384-00147952-00148078 that's my lot R39nhEeVGQU-00385-00148079-00148311 i'll pack my talks away and i'm gonna go R39nhEeVGQU-00386-00148312-00148431 home R39nhEeVGQU-00387-00148432-00148702 right okay so that is the roof vent R39nhEeVGQU-00388-00148703-00148823 install R39nhEeVGQU-00389-00148824-00148975 for the transit R39nhEeVGQU-00390-00148976-00149311 um it was a very very very challenging R39nhEeVGQU-00391-00149312-00149631 install as far as putting the fan on the R39nhEeVGQU-00392-00149632-00149863 inside and wiring up R39nhEeVGQU-00393-00149864-00150023 i hope i explained it well enough in the R39nhEeVGQU-00394-00150024-00150190 video with the little grey R39nhEeVGQU-00395-00150191-00150366 um connectors R39nhEeVGQU-00396-00150367-00150607 um it's unlike sort of ones you would R39nhEeVGQU-00397-00150608-00150735 screw into place you have to push the R39nhEeVGQU-00398-00150736-00150911 button and push the wire in R39nhEeVGQU-00399-00150912-00151102 oh because i've got sausage fingers so R39nhEeVGQU-00400-00151103-00151359 they're tiny tiny buttons R39nhEeVGQU-00401-00151360-00151526 so the end of the day my fingers were R39nhEeVGQU-00402-00151527-00151743 really sore and it was R39nhEeVGQU-00403-00151744-00151959 it was challenging to say the least R39nhEeVGQU-00404-00151960-00152199 but i did it i got there in the end it's R39nhEeVGQU-00405-00152200-00152423 the end of today's video and i hope you R39nhEeVGQU-00406-00152424-00152575 liked what you see R39nhEeVGQU-00407-00152576-00152783 please let me know either way and i hope R39nhEeVGQU-00408-00152784-00152926 you're staying safe hope you're staying R39nhEeVGQU-00409-00152927-00153263 well and more so staying happy as ever R39nhEeVGQU-00410-00153264-00153647 bye for now R39nhEeVGQU-00411-00153648-00156120 [Music] R5y0iFJ1z3A-00000-00000080-00000303 follow your passion R5y0iFJ1z3A-00001-00000304-00000647 how many times have you heard that one R5y0iFJ1z3A-00002-00000648-00000839 so you follow your passion R5y0iFJ1z3A-00003-00000840-00001079 and R5y0iFJ1z3A-00004-00001080-00001415 uh life is just so so R5y0iFJ1z3A-00005-00001416-00001687 what was going on R5y0iFJ1z3A-00006-00001688-00001942 i love to learn R5y0iFJ1z3A-00007-00001943-00002191 and if you follow me you know i'm pretty R5y0iFJ1z3A-00008-00002192-00002471 much addicted to learning about almost R5y0iFJ1z3A-00009-00002472-00002687 anything out there so i watch a lot of R5y0iFJ1z3A-00010-00002688-00002999 documentaries and i listen to lots of R5y0iFJ1z3A-00011-00003000-00003447 podcasts and radio shows and one R5y0iFJ1z3A-00012-00003447-00003783 recently that caught my attention R5y0iFJ1z3A-00013-00003784-00004111 was a ted radio hour podcast R5y0iFJ1z3A-00014-00004112-00004422 and the speaker in the moment in the R5y0iFJ1z3A-00015-00004423-00004606 segment was mike rowe R5y0iFJ1z3A-00016-00004607-00004863 and he was saying don't follow your R5y0iFJ1z3A-00017-00004864-00004983 passion R5y0iFJ1z3A-00018-00004984-00005247 bring your passion along R5y0iFJ1z3A-00019-00005248-00005415 to what you're doing R5y0iFJ1z3A-00020-00005416-00005711 and that immediately clicked for me R5y0iFJ1z3A-00021-00005712-00005983 that made a whole lot of sense whatever R5y0iFJ1z3A-00022-00005984-00006215 it is that you're doing R5y0iFJ1z3A-00023-00006216-00006454 do it with zeal R5y0iFJ1z3A-00024-00006455-00006719 and it will be a whole lot more fun and R5y0iFJ1z3A-00025-00006720-00006942 when things are a lot more fun R5y0iFJ1z3A-00026-00006943-00007175 you learn them better R5y0iFJ1z3A-00027-00007176-00007383 feel better R5y0iFJ1z3A-00028-00007384-00007727 and you retain that information and that R5y0iFJ1z3A-00029-00007728-00007855 feeling R5y0iFJ1z3A-00030-00007856-00008207 a whole lot better for a whole lot R5y0iFJ1z3A-00031-00008208-00008359 longer R5y0iFJ1z3A-00032-00008360-00008567 so next time somebody's telling you to R5y0iFJ1z3A-00033-00008568-00008759 follow your passion R5y0iFJ1z3A-00034-00008760-00008910 think again R5y0iFJ1z3A-00035-00008911-00009167 maybe suggest to them R5y0iFJ1z3A-00036-00009168-00009399 why not whatever it is you're doing in R5y0iFJ1z3A-00037-00009400-00009503 life R5y0iFJ1z3A-00038-00009504-00009863 bring your passion along R5y0iFJ1z3A-00039-00009864-00010087 natalie biermann you can find me at R5y0iFJ1z3A-00040-00010088-00010519 yourrelationshipintelligence.com R5y0iFJ1z3A-00041-00010520-00010703 and when you get there R5y0iFJ1z3A-00042-00010704-00010927 be sure you get the gift R5y0iFJ1z3A-00043-00010928-00011287 that's going to allow you to understand R5y0iFJ1z3A-00044-00011288-00011510 your world R5y0iFJ1z3A-00045-00011511-00011678 because relationships are everything R5y0iFJ1z3A-00046-00011679-00011846 it's how you relate to you how you R5y0iFJ1z3A-00047-00011847-00012046 relate to other people how you relate to R5y0iFJ1z3A-00048-00012047-00012199 a higher power R5y0iFJ1z3A-00049-00012200-00012399 it determines everything in your health R5y0iFJ1z3A-00050-00012400-00012519 physically R5y0iFJ1z3A-00051-00012520-00012683 emotionally R5y0iFJ1z3A-00052-00012684-00012886 mentally and R5y0iFJ1z3A-00053-00012887-00013063 spiritually R5y0iFJ1z3A-00054-00013063-00013536 i'll see you here next time R7xE4mJ2Auo-00000-00000000-00000225 on that different marsh R7xE4mJ2Auo-00001-00000225-00000723 [Music] R7OzLLObx7u-00000-00000000-00001222 [Music] R7OzLLObx7u-00001-00001223-00002518 [Music] R7OzLLObx7u-00002-00002519-00004238 five to seven kids R7OzLLObx7u-00003-00004239-00005591 kids R7OzLLObx7u-00004-00005592-00007070 five to seven R7OzLLObx7u-00005-00007072-00007814 left R7OzLLObx7u-00006-00007815-00009806 [Music] R7OzLLObx7u-00007-00009807-00010219 through the darkness R7OzLLObx7u-00008-00010220-00011823 [Music] R7OzLLObx7u-00009-00011824-00013535 heaven R7OzLLObx7u-00010-00013536-00014271 is R7OzLLObx7u-00011-00014272-00016191 you are crying in the 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move actually area does if Rr2egMRPnsk-00022-00007454-00007795 you conduct yourselves well we can get Rr2egMRPnsk-00023-00007797-00008081 enemy commander from the authorities we Rr2egMRPnsk-00024-00008081-00008467 will have meditate your dog a command a Rr2egMRPnsk-00025-00008468-00008699 yard once at Waseda room but he's Rr2egMRPnsk-00026-00008700-00008987 telling the you has the influence to Rr2egMRPnsk-00027-00008988-00009527 make a did you do electromechanical rock Rr2egMRPnsk-00028-00009528-00009785 economy am by new at ago Gary Micco Rr2egMRPnsk-00029-00009786-00009998 Lucia government body how powerful he Rr2egMRPnsk-00030-00009999-00010348 was don't don't disagree that the Rr2egMRPnsk-00031-00010349-00010606 jaejoong-hyung for mine Robin Yolanda Rr2egMRPnsk-00032-00010607-00010841 began by Jaejoong go not ruin a kiss Rr2egMRPnsk-00033-00010842-00011030 angle do you know that you a palace from Rr2egMRPnsk-00034-00011031-00011306 command Connie you know move like you 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Doggett at Dow to a Rr2egMRPnsk-00066-00020966-00021156 meeting at rocketed away King the Rr2egMRPnsk-00067-00021157-00021427 operating a troubles fo and here okay Rr2egMRPnsk-00068-00021428-00021772 ante room we found out the visit robbers Rr2egMRPnsk-00069-00021773-00022035 are instigated by my close relative Rr2egMRPnsk-00070-00022036-00022387 why does he provide the solutions to Rr2egMRPnsk-00071-00022388-00022642 problems to get the nickname over Rr2egMRPnsk-00072-00022643-00023599 docketed au e dy to market to number Rr2egMRPnsk-00073-00023600-00024217 committee in Silicon Valley a yearly Rr2egMRPnsk-00074-00024218-00024603 movie was saying era in one incident Rr2egMRPnsk-00075-00024604-00024946 homicide generally I wanna have only one Rr2egMRPnsk-00076-00024947-00025396 over one is a new Kenya really no idea Rr2egMRPnsk-00077-00025397-00025822 Wow railroading Wobegon Ojo de que vamos Rr2egMRPnsk-00078-00025823-00026185 a la gente que slavo period a banana 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Rr2egMRPnsk-00093-00033010-00033330 voir avec le tengo mucho mas rapido Rr2egMRPnsk-00094-00033331-00033672 meteorologist Eduardo we en el calafate Rr2egMRPnsk-00095-00033673-00033974 cellar Rr2egMRPnsk-00096-00033975-00034524 kyo-chan e CJ Ksenia Kogan to remove old Rr2egMRPnsk-00097-00034525-00034893 bill 1111 company a visit embedded in Rr2egMRPnsk-00098-00034894-00035154 competence have attractive item to move Rr2egMRPnsk-00099-00035155-00035505 indoors a close friend of a identified Rr2egMRPnsk-00100-00035506-00035999 the importance of the content of abuse Rr2egMRPnsk-00101-00036000-00036399 to mukunda datta angle measures that is Rr2egMRPnsk-00102-00036400-00036687 easy Casula government named animal Rr2egMRPnsk-00103-00036688-00037143 popularity my first time to see Tom Rr2egMRPnsk-00104-00037144-00037461 condom conference center that is movie Rr2egMRPnsk-00105-00037462-00037830 say yeah you know books human would and Rr2egMRPnsk-00106-00037831-00038028 argan approve of my job Rr2egMRPnsk-00107-00038029-00038424 Natalia Mary they don't know he could Rr2egMRPnsk-00108-00038425-00038664 talk he could limp Rr2egMRPnsk-00109-00038665-00039015 national park no-kyu terrible Kundalini Rr2egMRPnsk-00110-00039016-00039276 park anna gabov averted how can you help Rr2egMRPnsk-00111-00039277-00039828 us incredible he mention Pocono to the Rr2egMRPnsk-00112-00039829-00040035 Naboo he returned the coke was an agenda Rr2egMRPnsk-00113-00040036-00040458 populist anniversary edition tohno-kun Rr2egMRPnsk-00114-00040459-00040965 day yeah ready web Yamato he'll behave Rr2egMRPnsk-00115-00040966-00041355 iike buiis gamma H Agera Rr2egMRPnsk-00116-00041356-00041679 in surah bakra baba Baba Yaga GABA EDF Rr2egMRPnsk-00117-00041680-00041979 neva tokamak Impala never Bank is our Rr2egMRPnsk-00118-00041980-00042303 motto live alligator says not to Mukunda Rr2egMRPnsk-00119-00042304-00042720 naritai dnt everyboby new agent jeans Rr2egMRPnsk-00120-00042721-00042969 HIV Rachel Allah Seamus Apache Bay Rr2egMRPnsk-00121-00042970-00043197 Regional Education Rr2egMRPnsk-00122-00043198-00043653 I lost my brand-new car coming to a DF y Rr2egMRPnsk-00123-00043654-00044001 by deliver fungus mertopia to gain up on Rr2egMRPnsk-00124-00044002-00044364 baaga now poor Billy knows a vampire had Rr2egMRPnsk-00125-00044365-00044727 become an aqua be very attractive in Rr2egMRPnsk-00126-00044728-00045219 money a money bag and ovambo leader in Rr2egMRPnsk-00127-00045220-00045417 the Madoka Magica rock opera circuses Rr2egMRPnsk-00128-00045418-00045753 Nabokov se-young ye no no no ha no Rr2egMRPnsk-00129-00045754-00046095 Garcia young my bloody new car Rr2egMRPnsk-00130-00046096-00046287 disappeared in the consist developer Rr2egMRPnsk-00131-00046288-00046458 disability over to another model panting Rr2egMRPnsk-00132-00046459-00046767 a Maserati tiara thdf a Java around Rr2egMRPnsk-00133-00046768-00047103 Twiggy gang nepotism Atacama Kampala the Rr2egMRPnsk-00134-00047104-00047265 other two Mukunda lava was a good rule Rr2egMRPnsk-00135-00047266-00047691 itself the bog amazing Entebbe whatever Rr2egMRPnsk-00136-00047692-00047880 color you are going to create confusion Rr2egMRPnsk-00137-00047881-00048132 no cor Davey wavey our entire movie Rr2egMRPnsk-00138-00048133-00048480 attacks directly romantic ginger kiala Rr2egMRPnsk-00139-00048481-00048768 she moves Massacre she move o hero Rr2egMRPnsk-00140-00048769-00048888 creates the trouble why Rr2egMRPnsk-00141-00048889-00049146 unlike other countries where you have Rr2egMRPnsk-00142-00049147-00049470 cities big cities to oversee the attacks Rr2egMRPnsk-00143-00049471-00049797 are colonies we create aware of Rr2egMRPnsk-00144-00049798-00050132 fruitiness Italy so vegetable soup one Rr2egMRPnsk-00145-00050133-00050459 generaion beaucoup de Toledo maybe disco Rr2egMRPnsk-00146-00050460-00050814 amoeba Murdock here belong in a Rr2egMRPnsk-00147-00050815-00050964 millimeter unattainable and endure Rr2egMRPnsk-00148-00050965-00051170 multiple layers are the mood of a Rr2egMRPnsk-00149-00051171-00051495 the Mediterranean a ninja communion he Rr2egMRPnsk-00150-00051496-00051704 beat my man listen to the Yabba Rr2egMRPnsk-00151-00051705-00052204 goddammit okay November 20 parking Rr2egMRPnsk-00152-00052205-00052640 element is no destroyed we'll put it up Rr2egMRPnsk-00153-00052641-00053303 hey she will get a very cozy Rr2egMRPnsk-00154-00053304-00053583 well apology to the geology here for you Rr2egMRPnsk-00155-00053584-00054054 create a baby Angela a ginger ever feel Rr2egMRPnsk-00156-00054054-00054327 it do a camp Oliveira Vianna phenomena Rr2egMRPnsk-00157-00054328-00054597 technologically develop on Kohanga versa Rr2egMRPnsk-00158-00054598-00055053 carve a document a kuvakin Peru núñez de Rr2egMRPnsk-00159-00055054-00055338 gallo ID demo 7mo Vanessa coronavirus Rr2egMRPnsk-00160-00055339-00055754 wide NTS Rinna's Akane Akane team Rr2egMRPnsk-00161-00055755-00056298 ambassador Janeiro promo Pandey via Rr2egMRPnsk-00162-00056299-00056670 different colors inhabit a fever of Rr2egMRPnsk-00163-00056671-00056715 Aviva Rr2egMRPnsk-00164-00056716-00057063 Oh Wanda sabotage was brought by trauma Rr2egMRPnsk-00165-00057064-00057416 cool quano Kirino Kousaka Z avocado Rr2egMRPnsk-00166-00057417-00057951 today - Gazoo America demography atomic Rr2egMRPnsk-00167-00057952-00058301 una barranca zombo's yes Katrien breeze Rr2egMRPnsk-00168-00058302-00058841 tingly cars again again nurdinez Rr2egMRPnsk-00169-00058842-00059235 registering to move on the Gary mostly Rr2egMRPnsk-00170-00059236-00059613 just attack self a horse a Yamaha MS Rr2egMRPnsk-00171-00059614-00060011 desert varnish apart ' no miserable a Rr2egMRPnsk-00172-00060012-00060392 bonus a very rewarding versa locally Rr2egMRPnsk-00173-00060394-00060902 available when I don't want a found out Rr2egMRPnsk-00174-00060903-00061272 GM you have eg a plate upon future never Rr2egMRPnsk-00175-00061273-00061764 know let us just have the course to the Rr2egMRPnsk-00176-00061765-00062054 only set of everyone who can use the Rr2egMRPnsk-00177-00062055-00062463 data team motto Geneva de cassis a day I Rr2egMRPnsk-00178-00062464-00062682 want achieve economies Rr2egMRPnsk-00179-00062683-00062969 security as an intelligence organization Rr2egMRPnsk-00180-00062970-00063371 sinem wine out of absurdity vanity Rr2egMRPnsk-00181-00063372-00063857 casino confusion by Jimmy City is a city Rr2egMRPnsk-00182-00063858-00064260 Mars Nevada for a hard knock the course Rr2egMRPnsk-00183-00064261-00064413 room Kunda telemovie Rr2egMRPnsk-00184-00064414-00064890 was said he wanted astable Uganda nearly Rr2egMRPnsk-00185-00064891-00065002 in a vehicle Rr2egMRPnsk-00186-00065003-00065221 number one is earned at the total Rr2egMRPnsk-00187-00065222-00065529 control in the unfit of the Mafia's Rr2egMRPnsk-00188-00065529-00065848 overtly to fully retire Gilad Gilad Rr2egMRPnsk-00189-00065849-00066055 Shalit shuffle Terri's iguana Rr2egMRPnsk-00190-00066056-00066427 it would pour detective determine the Rr2egMRPnsk-00191-00066428-00066864 where was my own evils remains my own Rr2egMRPnsk-00192-00066865-00067261 civilian affairs owner who won ie the Rr2egMRPnsk-00193-00067262-00067417 area Mohammed what is your confidence Rr2egMRPnsk-00194-00067418-00067741 energy to be a manipulative Oh hmm a Rr2egMRPnsk-00195-00067742-00068170 woman around on me this Saturday at 3:00 Rr2egMRPnsk-00196-00068171-00068518 p.m. I will go to panic and not mention Rr2egMRPnsk-00197-00068519-00068578 your name Rr2egMRPnsk-00198-00068579-00068896 I have an important message from music Rr2egMRPnsk-00199-00068897-00069091 since the president come from beyond I Rr2egMRPnsk-00200-00069092-00069367 tell you the Mughal were taking me you Rr2egMRPnsk-00201-00069368-00069634 are telling me rise if I want to Rr2egMRPnsk-00202-00069635-00069763 communicate with the president Rr2egMRPnsk-00203-00069764-00069949 communicate to me you are not one of the Rr2egMRPnsk-00204-00069950-00070336 inertia of Altamira middle domains Rr2egMRPnsk-00205-00070337-00070597 available to me I know the blockages Rr2egMRPnsk-00206-00070598-00070852 over the president here for the Rr2egMRPnsk-00207-00070853-00071011 president Ellis to follow me on the end Rr2egMRPnsk-00208-00071012-00071248 of your faith you send another personal Rr2egMRPnsk-00209-00071249-00071842 autonomy to to come when we are may your Rr2egMRPnsk-00210-00071843-00072139 boyfriend what's the tell me you don't Rr2egMRPnsk-00211-00072140-00072481 imagine a the office how McConnell Rr2egMRPnsk-00212-00072482-00072685 scientist of you Erebus you an Rr2egMRPnsk-00213-00072686-00072973 automobile you got afraid they only took Rr2egMRPnsk-00214-00072974-00073288 women in Statehouse who can follow me at Rr2egMRPnsk-00215-00073289-00073407 any time Rr2egMRPnsk-00216-00073408-00074016 Logan Andrea reasons Tara Mueller Rr2egMRPnsk-00217-00074017-00074290 another woman wronged me send me Rr2egMRPnsk-00218-00074291-00074860 emissaries ome China at equator than you Rr2egMRPnsk-00219-00074861-00075124 innocently your man is it a Western Rr2egMRPnsk-00220-00075125-00075373 woman when he shows in the status of the Rr2egMRPnsk-00221-00075374-00075723 number of ayahs the diseconomy important Rr2egMRPnsk-00222-00075724-00076018 nezam view the new Verano mantra Miaka Rr2egMRPnsk-00223-00076019-00076167 feminine honorable man Tiago Cancio Rr2egMRPnsk-00224-00076168-00076450 noticeable under momentum Asian Rr2egMRPnsk-00225-00076451-00076885 manipulation platinum why do men Salomon Rr2egMRPnsk-00226-00076886-00077226 new voice qualities in yoga wanna Wong Rr2egMRPnsk-00227-00077227-00077497 Arabic system support readable yom-yom Rr2egMRPnsk-00228-00077498-00077767 and Amex empty vases Brigitte Rosina's Rr2egMRPnsk-00229-00077768-00078091 oh hey Berta guarantee vamos a ganar Rr2egMRPnsk-00230-00078092-00078426 amazon co a yara yuusaku conversion a Rr2egMRPnsk-00231-00078427-00078721 retro common some uganda so concorde Rr2egMRPnsk-00232-00078722-00079141 rainbows end is not Akira's are allergy Rr2egMRPnsk-00233-00079142-00079774 information money I doubt you hey caca Rr2egMRPnsk-00234-00079775-00080425 de Valera NT Agora boku no naka wanna Rr2egMRPnsk-00235-00080426-00081106 come dated for God and my country the Rr2egMRPnsk-00236-00081107-00081589 saddest Sunday 21st July through the Rr2egMRPnsk-00237-00081590-00081996 LaFonte completely at 3 p.m. Rr2egMRPnsk-00238-00081997-00082402 calico title from Oconee presto common Rr2egMRPnsk-00239-00082403-00082660 of a savannah in shambles their Rr2egMRPnsk-00240-00082661-00083202 political and analysis of Uganda success Rr2egMRPnsk-00241-00083203-00083562 program bounty Rr2egMRPnsk-00242-00083563-00084471 and go gamba until like an easy area our Rr2egMRPnsk-00243-00084472-00084944 temples poking along with visitors Rr2egMRPnsk-00244-00084945-00085386 Uganda is yearning for change that Rr2egMRPnsk-00245-00085387-00085728 anybody who comes around Rr2egMRPnsk-00246-00085729-00086214 can I go with a bigger place this is not Rr2egMRPnsk-00247-00086215-00086324 true Rr2egMRPnsk-00248-00086325-00087003 mo Valerie tell you that disk this can Rr2egMRPnsk-00249-00087004-00087552 only happen in the widow's house with no Rr2egMRPnsk-00250-00087553-00088128 husband around a widow is defenseless Rr2egMRPnsk-00251-00088129-00088908 a woman with no money to attend to her Rr2egMRPnsk-00252-00088909-00088998 problems Rr2egMRPnsk-00253-00088999-00089253 the defender mannequin sneak into the Rr2egMRPnsk-00254-00089254-00089756 house uganda cinema world Rr2egMRPnsk-00255-00089757-00090197 anyway ñamandu' you can enter it anytime Rr2egMRPnsk-00256-00090198-00090893 Quattro inside 24 agreement aluminium a Rr2egMRPnsk-00257-00090894-00091371 wound no harm I had on several occasions Rr2egMRPnsk-00258-00091372-00091725 toka toka mo conde remember to the 14 Rr2egMRPnsk-00259-00091726-00092334 and he seemed not bothered Madrid is not Rr2egMRPnsk-00260-00092335-00092516 expected to be fired Rr2egMRPnsk-00261-00092517-00092865 however the particular principle on Rr2egMRPnsk-00262-00092866-00093446 protocol dilation ships dictated that Rr2egMRPnsk-00263-00093447-00093888 once you are not going to be part of my Rr2egMRPnsk-00264-00093889-00094262 future plans Rr2egMRPnsk-00265-00094263-00094794 why do I have whether I do idea how why Rr2egMRPnsk-00266-00094795-00095235 do I keep you where I keep you with and Rr2egMRPnsk-00267-00095236-00095559 was given a chance to accompany the Rr2egMRPnsk-00268-00095560-00096080 president of Gulu but it took Museveni's Rr2egMRPnsk-00269-00096081-00096561 initiative has rockwell via that Vedanti Rr2egMRPnsk-00270-00096562-00096780 was independent in despair Rr2egMRPnsk-00271-00096781-00097125 simple its letter a letter toward to be Rr2egMRPnsk-00272-00097126-00097431 done that Mussolini had a wealth of Rr2egMRPnsk-00273-00097432-00098024 evidence or no on his activities and Rr2egMRPnsk-00274-00098025-00098559 rapacity company never done DJ Khaled Rr2egMRPnsk-00275-00098560-00098820 abou gamma intention is at one on the Rr2egMRPnsk-00276-00098821-00099087 ranch Wanda Cohen anaconda remove Rr2egMRPnsk-00277-00099088-00099431 oriental meseta remove at the meeting Rr2egMRPnsk-00278-00099432-00099749 Jeremy position the movie are wanna Rr2egMRPnsk-00279-00099750-00100125 remove presidental moon bubbles where Rr2egMRPnsk-00280-00100126-00100582 they discussed the possibility until if Rr2egMRPnsk-00281-00100583-00100890 changing the movie the Tamra Mesa faded Rr2egMRPnsk-00282-00100891-00101235 what was the alternative to so la puerta Rr2egMRPnsk-00283-00101236-00101469 bandwidth available kenya named Bob as a Rr2egMRPnsk-00284-00101470-00101930 little floating the term limits assembly Rr2egMRPnsk-00285-00101931-00102348 at moon down Borgia in the inch bottom Rr2egMRPnsk-00286-00102349-00102540 said I was a meeting who you take it the Rr2egMRPnsk-00287-00102541-00103041 cocoons aha he battled it won't happen Rr2egMRPnsk-00288-00103042-00103350 to have it again Oakland garages attempt Rr2egMRPnsk-00289-00103351-00103661 and ham balsa do these people seek that Rr2egMRPnsk-00290-00103663-00103980 we allow edges that we put be put on Rr2egMRPnsk-00291-00103981-00104141 there or a later Rr2egMRPnsk-00292-00104142-00104472 I want one below that tree Magoo Duke's Rr2egMRPnsk-00293-00104473-00104903 to vertical coochie Rory you fear it I Rr2egMRPnsk-00294-00104904-00105195 know it why he was not a part of the Rr2egMRPnsk-00295-00105196-00105699 successful the Makati evenly of that Rr2egMRPnsk-00296-00105700-00105974 meeting has taken place don't worry Rr2egMRPnsk-00297-00105975-00106230 Moussa burger burger is into AJ Chisolm Rr2egMRPnsk-00298-00106231-00106586 over Sonya undisciplined Rr2egMRPnsk-00299-00106588-00106946 term limits transition volumes a girl Rr2egMRPnsk-00300-00106947-00107229 behind in a more garment bosoms spoke Rr2egMRPnsk-00301-00107230-00107441 with some Street on single Mundi I use Rr2egMRPnsk-00302-00107442-00107739 it in some way or this our tournament Rr2egMRPnsk-00303-00107740-00107997 incubator normocytic Winnick evidence at Rr2egMRPnsk-00304-00107998-00108429 essaouira kamikaze again an akuna no way Rr2egMRPnsk-00305-00108430-00108696 he could have good am awarded away he Rr2egMRPnsk-00306-00108697-00109029 needs to extend his tongue the dundies Rr2egMRPnsk-00307-00109030-00109278 refused it the following day holding me Rr2egMRPnsk-00308-00109279-00109583 Moana wanted a panicking and it was a Rr2egMRPnsk-00309-00109584-00109780 move away Rr2egMRPnsk-00310-00109781-00110014 Hanako we'll call it the incision money Rr2egMRPnsk-00311-00110015-00110257 of Ukrainians in years the emitter loop Rr2egMRPnsk-00312-00110258-00110302 uncle Rr2egMRPnsk-00313-00110303-00110661 why'd you a guy we could it be but it Rr2egMRPnsk-00314-00110663-00110920 was as a principle gone batty yeah if we Rr2egMRPnsk-00315-00110921-00111079 are not going to be part of my future Rr2egMRPnsk-00316-00111080-00111439 plans then I drop with you RrMa6aE9Iiu-00000-00000017-00000238 I mean if you subtract the Savage of his RrMa6aE9Iiu-00001-00000239-00000463 presec has gotten they are not in their RrMa6aE9Iiu-00002-00000463-00000653 n-o-t-h-i-n-g I need the cameraman to RrMa6aE9Iiu-00003-00000654-00000797 spell that's right under the screen RrMa6aE9Iiu-00004-00000798-00001103 right under the screen we are nothing in RrMa6aE9Iiu-00005-00001104-00001387 the high school life RrMa6aE9Iiu-00006-00001388-00001721 good day ladies and gentlemen my name is RrMa6aE9Iiu-00007-00001722-00001889 civil Clarkson and you're welcome to RrMa6aE9Iiu-00008-00001889-00002081 high school gossip right here on high RrMa6aE9Iiu-00009-00002082-00002284 school life yes I know it's been a while RrMa6aE9Iiu-00010-00002285-00002417 since we did RrMa6aE9Iiu-00011-00002418-00002765 um High School gossip content so today RrMa6aE9Iiu-00012-00002766-00003018 as you can see RrMa6aE9Iiu-00013-00003019-00003443 I'm here with the one the only the RrMa6aE9Iiu-00014-00003444-00004609 extravagant I mean I know your name is RrMa6aE9Iiu-00015-00004610-00004901 how are you doing I'm doing well welcome RrMa6aE9Iiu-00016-00004902-00005086 to ISB live hey why am I doing welcome RrMa6aE9Iiu-00017-00005087-00005272 you're already part of us whatever but RrMa6aE9Iiu-00018-00005273-00005585 anyways hi um okay wait before we get RrMa6aE9Iiu-00019-00005586-00005818 into the interview proper let's go for a RrMa6aE9Iiu-00020-00005819-00006029 quick commercial week we will be right RrMa6aE9Iiu-00021-00006030-00006263 back with more stories but please before RrMa6aE9Iiu-00022-00006264-00006418 we go on the commercial break I want to RrMa6aE9Iiu-00023-00006419-00006701 tell you to subscribe like comment and RrMa6aE9Iiu-00024-00006702-00006856 share like you know you know how we do RrMa6aE9Iiu-00025-00006858-00007060 it okay it's like let's go for a quick RrMa6aE9Iiu-00026-00007061-00007301 commercial break we'll be right with um RrMa6aE9Iiu-00027-00007302-00007691 the interview in details see you hi RrMa6aE9Iiu-00028-00007692-00007919 there meeting me once again is Tracy RrMa6aE9Iiu-00029-00007920-00008219 friends organizing facts stories and RrMa6aE9Iiu-00030-00008220-00008428 deep High School update for your posted RrMa6aE9Iiu-00031-00008429-00008849 yes stay tuned and get updated high RrMa6aE9Iiu-00032-00008850-00008987 school life RrMa6aE9Iiu-00033-00008988-00009045 foreign RrMa6aE9Iiu-00034-00009046-00010687 [Music] RrMa6aE9Iiu-00035-00010688-00010955 how many years um when was the last time RrMa6aE9Iiu-00036-00010956-00011237 we met like how many years RrMa6aE9Iiu-00037-00011238-00011387 I don't know like RrMa6aE9Iiu-00038-00011388-00011692 just when 10 years ago yeah 10 years ago RrMa6aE9Iiu-00039-00011693-00012103 right we were both the biggest food RrMa6aE9Iiu-00040-00012104-00012305 anyways Manuel RrMa6aE9Iiu-00041-00012306-00012491 all right okay I'm asking how you are RrMa6aE9Iiu-00042-00012492-00012599 right RrMa6aE9Iiu-00043-00012600-00012791 um how is the feeling like after losing RrMa6aE9Iiu-00044-00012792-00013141 an smpo super sexually gone RrMa6aE9Iiu-00045-00013141-00013480 of course you lost please second so what RrMa6aE9Iiu-00046-00013481-00013679 you lost we were expecting from the RrMa6aE9Iiu-00047-00013680-00013816 college to be first but like because the RrMa6aE9Iiu-00048-00013818-00014044 way people were talking RrMa6aE9Iiu-00049-00014045-00014375 uh God knows what's best so RrMa6aE9Iiu-00050-00014376-00014608 um I saw a certain video on Twitter and RrMa6aE9Iiu-00051-00014609-00014807 I was like no let me call this boy for RrMa6aE9Iiu-00052-00014808-00015103 an interview because this video is funny RrMa6aE9Iiu-00053-00015104-00015391 Brothers RrMa6aE9Iiu-00054-00015391-00015658 I love you all RrMa6aE9Iiu-00056-00021731-00022163 you see it was any adding it was she's RrMa6aE9Iiu-00057-00022164-00022421 okay even though even though I wouldn't RrMa6aE9Iiu-00058-00022422-00022750 say we did not trust that team but it RrMa6aE9Iiu-00059-00022751-00022847 was like you have to create the RrMa6aE9Iiu-00060-00022848-00022978 impression that you already sometimes RrMa6aE9Iiu-00061-00022979-00023177 you really can't yeah yeah it was some RrMa6aE9Iiu-00062-00023178-00023458 form of a moral to to the guys to the RrMa6aE9Iiu-00063-00023459-00023580 quest boys RrMa6aE9Iiu-00064-00023581-00023903 and then these views are available we RrMa6aE9Iiu-00065-00023904-00024125 can decide to I mean the information RrMa6aE9Iiu-00066-00024126-00024467 that they mean you know carried was RrMa6aE9Iiu-00067-00024468-00024635 exactly what we wanted to tell all the RrMa6aE9Iiu-00068-00024636-00024772 other people and they should get to it RrMa6aE9Iiu-00069-00024773-00025000 because we are coming and we keep we let RrMa6aE9Iiu-00070-00025001-00025302 we let like three hours yes RrMa6aE9Iiu-00071-00025303-00025506 [Music] RrMa6aE9Iiu-00072-00025507-00025781 they were like I'm the champion of this RrMa6aE9Iiu-00073-00025782-00026020 land like what were they trying to see RrMa6aE9Iiu-00074-00026022-00026225 so you need a present voice ask because RrMa6aE9Iiu-00075-00026226-00027067 those people RrMa6aE9Iiu-00076-00027068-00027551 I might drop some something because what RrMa6aE9Iiu-00077-00027552-00028237 what uh I present boys RrMa6aE9Iiu-00078-00028238-00028524 no no you can't be honorable RrMa6aE9Iiu-00079-00028525-00028987 digest RrMa6aE9Iiu-00080-00028988-00029389 videos RrMa6aE9Iiu-00081-00029389-00029802 it passes through your mouth yourself RrMa6aE9Iiu-00082-00029804-00030107 I've forgotten my digestive system so RrMa6aE9Iiu-00083-00030108-00030364 I'm unwell so everything you are seeing RrMa6aE9Iiu-00084-00030366-00030467 today depends that you're afraid of RrMa6aE9Iiu-00085-00030468-00030695 facing voice to say what you wanted to RrMa6aE9Iiu-00086-00030695-00030952 see what he said was right he did what RrMa6aE9Iiu-00087-00030954-00031114 did we see they were like they are the RrMa6aE9Iiu-00088-00031116-00031308 champions you can't do them anything RrMa6aE9Iiu-00089-00031310-00031583 sometimes I feel I feel that that's the RrMa6aE9Iiu-00090-00031583-00031799 opinion and then the entitled to it but RrMa6aE9Iiu-00091-00031800-00032123 like um as a commercial school we were RrMa6aE9Iiu-00092-00032124-00032290 expecting you to take the trophy and RrMa6aE9Iiu-00093-00032291-00032455 keep it in a sentence RrMa6aE9Iiu-00094-00032456-00032668 the new people should have started on RrMa6aE9Iiu-00095-00032669-00032855 the stage and then then competed against RrMa6aE9Iiu-00096-00032856-00033046 them what sort of insolence is that okay RrMa6aE9Iiu-00097-00033047-00033257 so let's say now dear listen you see RrMa6aE9Iiu-00098-00033258-00033395 what the boy is saying you know we RrMa6aE9Iiu-00099-00033396-00033733 should sit on this stage to compete RrMa6aE9Iiu-00100-00033734-00034007 we represent ourselves so if you think RrMa6aE9Iiu-00101-00034008-00034174 we didn't do well the next time okay RrMa6aE9Iiu-00102-00034175-00034318 come and sit on this stage and then RrMa6aE9Iiu-00103-00034319-00034902 answer the questions RrMa6aE9Iiu-00104-00034903-00035123 apart from those two voices nobody could RrMa6aE9Iiu-00105-00035124-00035267 have done it better than RrMa6aE9Iiu-00106-00035268-00035946 um RrMa6aE9Iiu-00107-00035947-00036257 boys are attacking me you guys I'm so RrMa6aE9Iiu-00108-00036258-00036412 like hey I don't even know what I've RrMa6aE9Iiu-00109-00036413-00036781 done um RrMa6aE9Iiu-00110-00036782-00036995 I don't want to mention the names of the RrMa6aE9Iiu-00111-00036996-00037168 boys who attacked me here but like there RrMa6aE9Iiu-00112-00037169-00037409 were many are they now let's move on if RrMa6aE9Iiu-00113-00037410-00037637 you like um I feel like what just RrMa6aE9Iiu-00114-00037638-00037774 happened this year is going to trigger RrMa6aE9Iiu-00115-00037775-00037949 you you've been um in the final student RrMa6aE9Iiu-00116-00037950-00038177 consecutive times so like I feel like RrMa6aE9Iiu-00117-00038178-00038374 this is going to um straight guy you RrMa6aE9Iiu-00118-00038375-00038677 some way somehow this won't triggers you RrMa6aE9Iiu-00119-00038678-00038939 so next year I haven't talked as a new RrMa6aE9Iiu-00120-00038940-00039196 lesson this was just the doing of luck RrMa6aE9Iiu-00121-00039197-00039611 but next year I can assuredly assure you RrMa6aE9Iiu-00122-00039612-00039905 assure really that we'll take the trophy RrMa6aE9Iiu-00123-00039906-00040085 next I know what I'm talking about okay RrMa6aE9Iiu-00124-00040086-00040271 and I've been hearing certain RrMa6aE9Iiu-00125-00040272-00042157 information please RrMa6aE9Iiu-00126-00042158-00042461 it's not true RrMa6aE9Iiu-00127-00042462-00042589 okay RrMa6aE9Iiu-00128-00042590-00042880 we have also been hearing that RrMa6aE9Iiu-00129-00042881-00043309 so I think the absolutely completed RrMa6aE9Iiu-00130-00043310-00043618 completely and then they've been giving RrMa6aE9Iiu-00131-00043619-00043871 them money I think they Absa has bought RrMa6aE9Iiu-00132-00043872-00044015 the questions for president that is why RrMa6aE9Iiu-00133-00044016-00044207 the Christmases can see they then the RrMa6aE9Iiu-00134-00044208-00046429 person questions RrMa6aE9Iiu-00135-00046430-00046643 World Cup like RrMa6aE9Iiu-00136-00046644-00046949 that's a good question um RrMa6aE9Iiu-00137-00046950-00047117 do you understand queue actually I can RrMa6aE9Iiu-00138-00047118-00047380 see parts of chemical is popularity CEO RrMa6aE9Iiu-00139-00047381-00047699 Integrity is actually embedded Stone RrMa6aE9Iiu-00140-00047700-00047908 into the fact that we have five-time RrMa6aE9Iiu-00141-00047909-00048101 high-time National Center mattress RrMa6aE9Iiu-00142-00048102-00048251 countries I mean if we subtracts The RrMa6aE9Iiu-00143-00048252-00048424 Savage of his prosecc has gotten they RrMa6aE9Iiu-00144-00048425-00048665 are nothing they are n-o-t-h-i-n-g I RrMa6aE9Iiu-00145-00048666-00048802 need the Romantic spell that's right RrMa6aE9Iiu-00146-00048803-00049024 under the screen right under the screen RrMa6aE9Iiu-00147-00049025-00049379 we are nothing it has to I think with RrMa6aE9Iiu-00148-00049380-00049540 our pride is international because RrMa6aE9Iiu-00149-00049541-00049733 ghanaians have misinterpreted RrMa6aE9Iiu-00150-00049734-00049985 then the nsm2 that if you're able to get RrMa6aE9Iiu-00151-00049986-00050140 the most number of trophies we regard RrMa6aE9Iiu-00152-00050141-00050345 your school as the best as the best that RrMa6aE9Iiu-00153-00050346-00050489 is why some percent person can RrMa6aE9Iiu-00154-00050490-00050686 understand that kgs here some ways is a RrMa6aE9Iiu-00155-00050687-00050939 he's a champion is the best who are you RrMa6aE9Iiu-00156-00050940-00051107 and like I want to see this and RrMa6aE9Iiu-00157-00051108-00051263 particularly clear that RrMa6aE9Iiu-00158-00051264-00051425 um the fact that me between people are RrMa6aE9Iiu-00159-00051426-00051538 presenting the school doesn't mean the RrMa6aE9Iiu-00160-00051539-00051730 whole school is brilliant exactly I RrMa6aE9Iiu-00161-00051732-00051880 think I said this in my last video RrMa6aE9Iiu-00162-00051882-00052019 people were attacking me but like I'm RrMa6aE9Iiu-00163-00052020-00052223 seeing this again the fact that um three RrMa6aE9Iiu-00164-00052224-00052385 people are representing prosec legon RrMa6aE9Iiu-00165-00052386-00052547 voice doesn't mean that the whole of the RrMa6aE9Iiu-00166-00052548-00052750 school is brilliant you understand yeah RrMa6aE9Iiu-00167-00052751-00052961 in my school the quiz voice that RrMa6aE9Iiu-00168-00052962-00053104 represented my school most of the RrMa6aE9Iiu-00169-00053105-00053207 students who didn't go are actually RrMa6aE9Iiu-00170-00053208-00053447 brilliant and the quest boys so you see RrMa6aE9Iiu-00171-00053448-00053813 like you understand exactly so yeah man RrMa6aE9Iiu-00172-00053814-00053975 well thank you very much for being on RrMa6aE9Iiu-00173-00053976-00054335 today so we have any shout outs to give RrMa6aE9Iiu-00174-00054336-00054571 um no I don't give a heck about whoever RrMa6aE9Iiu-00175-00054572-00054811 I don't like anybody else RrMa6aE9Iiu-00176-00054812-00055109 do I even have shout outs no I don't RrMa6aE9Iiu-00177-00055110-00055542 know RrMa6aE9Iiu-00178-00055544-00055876 that brings us to the end of today okay RrMa6aE9Iiu-00179-00055877-00056249 so you guys I almost forgot about this RrMa6aE9Iiu-00180-00056250-00056376 Manuel RrMa6aE9Iiu-00181-00056377-00056615 we want to make something very clear RrMa6aE9Iiu-00182-00056616-00056711 here RrMa6aE9Iiu-00183-00056712-00057144 what school is your alliance since RrMa6aE9Iiu-00184-00057145-00057550 uh official Alliance what do you mean on RrMa6aE9Iiu-00185-00057551-00057744 paper everyone knows yes RrMa6aE9Iiu-00186-00057745-00058042 I was um specifically like originally RrMa6aE9Iiu-00187-00058044-00058366 for otsi I also hit by SIA Santo and PC RrMa6aE9Iiu-00188-00058367-00058576 I'm another ship okay so at the internet RrMa6aE9Iiu-00189-00058577-00058963 yes RrMa6aE9Iiu-00190-00058964-00059375 the question wasn't who is this question RrMa6aE9Iiu-00191-00059376-00059647 if you have yourself RrMa6aE9Iiu-00192-00059648-00059866 so it's the voice their personal RrMa6aE9Iiu-00193-00059867-00060166 opinions because whether they like to be RrMa6aE9Iiu-00194-00060167-00060666 or not okay RrMa6aE9Iiu-00195-00060667-00061144 why why Louis why do we why Louis I RrMa6aE9Iiu-00196-00061145-00061435 don't want problems RrMa6aE9Iiu-00197-00061436-00061703 said I should tell you that you don't RrMa6aE9Iiu-00198-00061704-00061894 want you as an alliance they haven't RrMa6aE9Iiu-00199-00061895-00062050 said that they said you are not agree RrMa6aE9Iiu-00200-00062051-00064606 because RrMa6aE9Iiu-00201-00064607-00064811 um we are hoping to you know bring you a RrMa6aE9Iiu-00202-00064812-00065075 lot of information from today on RrMa6aE9Iiu-00203-00065076-00065291 WhatsApp and please make sure to watch RrMa6aE9Iiu-00204-00065291-00065809 um RrMa6aE9Iiu-00205-00065810-00066082 it has already started yes and you guys RrMa6aE9Iiu-00206-00066083-00066317 high school life is bringing new content RrMa6aE9Iiu-00207-00066318-00066635 amazing shows you are not ready yeah we RrMa6aE9Iiu-00208-00066636-00066797 are even coming to do my brown station RrMa6aE9Iiu-00209-00066798-00066925 here RrMa6aE9Iiu-00210-00066926-00067223 don't worry yes so like we are going to RrMa6aE9Iiu-00211-00067224-00067403 see you in the next episode until then RrMa6aE9Iiu-00212-00067404-00067594 it's a bye for now let's eat together RrMa6aE9Iiu-00213-00067595-00067876 high school life the entertainment RrMa6aE9Iiu-00214-00067877-00068087 actually here is this let's see it's RrMa6aE9Iiu-00215-00068088-00068297 against high school life the RrMa6aE9Iiu-00216-00068298-00068587 entertainment center bye RrMa6aE9Iiu-00217-00068588-00069082 oh yeah education at its best with RrMa6aE9Iiu-00218-00069083-00069271 entertainment RrMa6aE9Iiu-00219-00069272-00069941 Compass live High School news RrMa6aE9Iiu-00220-00069942-00070241 high school life RrMa6aE9Iiu-00221-00070242-00070519 [Music] RuSGjtfT7Bg-00000-00000062-00002883 [Music] RuSGjtfT7Bg-00001-00002884-00004283 stupid RuSGjtfT7Bg-00002-00004284-00005683 foreign RuSGjtfT7Bg-00003-00005684-00005902 foreign RuSGjtfT7Bg-00004-00005903-00006112 you RvUif5JCQsA-00000-00000664-00000807 and it starts off RvUif5JCQsA-00001-00000808-00001079 with lucas having a dream RvUif5JCQsA-00002-00001080-00001391 one night lacasse dreamed he was playing RvUif5JCQsA-00003-00001392-00001503 in the park RvUif5JCQsA-00004-00001504-00001759 he swung high on a swing RvUif5JCQsA-00005-00001760-00002055 he ran fast in the grass RvUif5JCQsA-00006-00002056-00002318 the sun shined down on him RvUif5JCQsA-00007-00002319-00002710 lacasse heard a voice call out to him RvUif5JCQsA-00008-00002711-00002895 filipino boy RvUif5JCQsA-00009-00002896-00003270 lacasse looked around to see who it was RvUif5JCQsA-00010-00003271-00003575 again the voice said RvUif5JCQsA-00011-00003576-00003783 filipino boy RvUif5JCQsA-00012-00003784-00004119 across the grass was a manong RvUif5JCQsA-00013-00004120-00004286 sitting on a bench RvUif5JCQsA-00014-00004287-00004622 the was a really old man RvUif5JCQsA-00015-00004623-00004919 he wore a hat he was feeding crumbs to RvUif5JCQsA-00016-00004920-00005047 the birds RvUif5JCQsA-00017-00005048-00005375 lakas walked over to the manom and asked RvUif5JCQsA-00018-00005376-00005727 did you call me RvUif5JCQsA-00019-00005728-00005959 the manong smiled RvUif5JCQsA-00020-00005960-00006254 and he said yes you are a filipino boy RvUif5JCQsA-00021-00006255-00006399 aren't you RvUif5JCQsA-00022-00006400-00006783 lacaze looked at the manong's old brown RvUif5JCQsA-00023-00006784-00006919 face RvUif5JCQsA-00024-00006920-00007046 he asked RvUif5JCQsA-00025-00007047-00007342 how did you know i'm a filipino boy RvUif5JCQsA-00026-00007343-00007614 the manong said because you jump around RvUif5JCQsA-00027-00007615-00007783 just like a fish RvUif5JCQsA-00028-00007784-00008055 do you like fish RvUif5JCQsA-00029-00008056-00008295 yes said lakas RvUif5JCQsA-00030-00008296-00008623 did you ever meet a fish that can talk RvUif5JCQsA-00031-00008624-00008855 the manong asked RvUif5JCQsA-00032-00008856-00008942 no RvUif5JCQsA-00033-00008943-00009087 said lakas RvUif5JCQsA-00034-00009088-00009351 the mahanong laughed he said i know a RvUif5JCQsA-00035-00009352-00009687 fish that can speak tagalog and english RvUif5JCQsA-00036-00009688-00010103 and he jumps and plays just like you RvUif5JCQsA-00037-00010104-00010310 was amazed RvUif5JCQsA-00038-00010311-00010623 i want to see this fish can i RvUif5JCQsA-00039-00010624-00010919 the manong smiled at lakas and said RvUif5JCQsA-00040-00010920-00011206 the fish lives in manila town RvUif5JCQsA-00041-00011207-00011583 if you want to find him you have to look RvUif5JCQsA-00042-00011584-00011823 very carefully RvUif5JCQsA-00043-00011824-00012159 lakas asked the manong where is manila RvUif5JCQsA-00044-00012160-00012303 town RvUif5JCQsA-00045-00012304-00012710 the sun came down on la casa's face RvUif5JCQsA-00046-00012711-00012846 he blinked RvUif5JCQsA-00047-00012847-00013071 and when he looked again RvUif5JCQsA-00048-00013072-00013838 the manong was nowhere to be seen RvUif5JCQsA-00049-00013840-00014158 when lakas woke up from his dream RvUif5JCQsA-00050-00014159-00014479 his daddy was cooking hot dogs and rice RvUif5JCQsA-00051-00014480-00014647 for breakfast RvUif5JCQsA-00052-00014647-00014879 lacasse ate his breakfast RvUif5JCQsA-00053-00014880-00015143 he thought about his dream RvUif5JCQsA-00054-00015144-00015247 daddy RvUif5JCQsA-00055-00015247-00015455 can fish talk RvUif5JCQsA-00056-00015456-00015694 daddy smiled no RvUif5JCQsA-00057-00015695-00015919 fish can only swim RvUif5JCQsA-00058-00015919-00016135 lacasse thought about what the manong RvUif5JCQsA-00059-00016136-00016430 had said about the talking fish RvUif5JCQsA-00060-00016431-00016743 daddy can you buy me a fish RvUif5JCQsA-00061-00016744-00016958 daddy looked at lakas and says RvUif5JCQsA-00062-00016959-00017350 yes lakas we'll get a fish but first you RvUif5JCQsA-00063-00017351-00017543 need a haircut RvUif5JCQsA-00064-00017544-00017727 and off they went RvUif5JCQsA-00065-00017728-00018022 to the barber shop RvUif5JCQsA-00066-00018023-00018327 barbershop RvUif5JCQsA-00067-00018328-00018686 in the barbershop were four manongs RvUif5JCQsA-00068-00018687-00019079 they were all old as old as the manong RvUif5JCQsA-00069-00019080-00019294 in la casa's dream RvUif5JCQsA-00070-00019295-00019583 one of them had bright red hair RvUif5JCQsA-00071-00019584-00019879 the barber sat lakas in the barber's RvUif5JCQsA-00072-00019880-00019991 chair RvUif5JCQsA-00073-00019992-00020335 boy boy billipino boy he said RvUif5JCQsA-00074-00020336-00020599 but my daddy is going to get me a fish RvUif5JCQsA-00075-00020600-00020807 lacasse told the barber RvUif5JCQsA-00076-00020808-00020950 the barber said RvUif5JCQsA-00077-00020951-00021111 i like bish RvUif5JCQsA-00078-00021112-00021550 with rice and tomatoes and chili peppers RvUif5JCQsA-00079-00021551-00021878 lakas shivered he didn't want to eat the RvUif5JCQsA-00080-00021879-00022007 fish RvUif5JCQsA-00081-00022008-00022255 lakas asked the barber RvUif5JCQsA-00082-00022256-00022447 can fish talk RvUif5JCQsA-00083-00022448-00022807 and walk and play RvUif5JCQsA-00084-00022808-00023214 yes there is one fish that can do it RvUif5JCQsA-00085-00023215-00023407 the barber said RvUif5JCQsA-00086-00023408-00023807 his scissors went snip snip RvUif5JCQsA-00087-00023808-00024127 go to manila town and you'll find that RvUif5JCQsA-00088-00024128-00024478 crazy fish said the barber RvUif5JCQsA-00089-00024479-00024814 the red-haired manong said no do not RvUif5JCQsA-00090-00024815-00024983 listen to him RvUif5JCQsA-00091-00024984-00025407 you do not want to find a fish like that RvUif5JCQsA-00092-00025408-00025750 just then the manong sneezed RvUif5JCQsA-00093-00025751-00026087 and his red wig fell off RvUif5JCQsA-00094-00026088-00026279 be quiet your mouth RvUif5JCQsA-00095-00026280-00026455 the barber said RvUif5JCQsA-00096-00026456-00026807 lakas if you just keep looking you will RvUif5JCQsA-00097-00026808-00027079 find the fish RvUif5JCQsA-00098-00027080-00027335 lacasse and his daddy left the barber RvUif5JCQsA-00099-00027336-00027423 shop RvUif5JCQsA-00100-00027424-00027655 they walked and they walked RvUif5JCQsA-00101-00027656-00027887 they were looking for a fish RvUif5JCQsA-00102-00027888-00028214 the sun shined down on both of them RvUif5JCQsA-00103-00028216-00028367 lacasse wondered RvUif5JCQsA-00104-00028368-00028623 could this be manila town RvUif5JCQsA-00105-00028624-00028951 they walked some more and soon they came RvUif5JCQsA-00106-00028952-00029167 to the happy fish market RvUif5JCQsA-00107-00029168-00029446 daddy and lacasse walked inside RvUif5JCQsA-00108-00029447-00029679 fish were everywhere RvUif5JCQsA-00109-00029680-00030039 on top of tables and swimming in tanks RvUif5JCQsA-00110-00030039-00030431 all the fish looked very sad all except RvUif5JCQsA-00111-00030432-00030599 one RvUif5JCQsA-00112-00030600-00030879 lakas heard a voice from the fish tank RvUif5JCQsA-00113-00030880-00031027 oil RvUif5JCQsA-00114-00031027-00031279 [Applause] RvUif5JCQsA-00115-00031280-00031646 looked at the fish in the tank RvUif5JCQsA-00116-00031647-00031823 said the fish again RvUif5JCQsA-00117-00031824-00032055 hmm lakas said RvUif5JCQsA-00118-00032056-00032270 this fish can talk RvUif5JCQsA-00119-00032272-00032574 the manong in my dreams said i was just RvUif5JCQsA-00120-00032575-00032846 like a fish lakas said RvUif5JCQsA-00121-00032847-00033111 i'll ask my daddy to buy you and take RvUif5JCQsA-00122-00033112-00033335 you home so we can play RvUif5JCQsA-00123-00033336-00033615 daddy was busy talking to the happy fish RvUif5JCQsA-00124-00033616-00033783 man RvUif5JCQsA-00125-00033784-00034055 me that fish in the tank i will take him RvUif5JCQsA-00126-00034056-00034359 home and cook sinigang RvUif5JCQsA-00127-00034360-00034646 lakas shivered he did not want to eat RvUif5JCQsA-00128-00034647-00034902 the fish RvUif5JCQsA-00129-00034903-00035231 the happy fish man dipped his net in the RvUif5JCQsA-00130-00035232-00035399 tank RvUif5JCQsA-00131-00035400-00035518 suddenly RvUif5JCQsA-00132-00035519-00036007 the fish jumped out and gave him a big RvUif5JCQsA-00133-00036008-00036118 wet RvUif5JCQsA-00134-00036119-00036512 kiss RvUif5JCQsA-00135-00036513-00037215 [Music] RvUif5JCQsA-00136-00037216-00037655 the happy fish man fell dizzy in love RvUif5JCQsA-00137-00037656-00037774 the fish RvUif5JCQsA-00138-00037775-00038030 ran out the door and towards kearney RvUif5JCQsA-00139-00038031-00038327 street come back dear fish said the RvUif5JCQsA-00140-00038328-00038479 happy fish man RvUif5JCQsA-00141-00038480-00038823 come back fish laka said come back RvUif5JCQsA-00142-00038824-00038927 dinner RvUif5JCQsA-00143-00038928-00039079 daddy said RvUif5JCQsA-00144-00039080-00039390 the happy fish man chased after the fish RvUif5JCQsA-00145-00039391-00039662 lacasse chased after the fish RvUif5JCQsA-00146-00039663-00039918 daddy chased after the fish they all RvUif5JCQsA-00147-00039919-00040190 chased after the fish who was heading RvUif5JCQsA-00148-00040191-00040511 towards a city bus the bus had a sign RvUif5JCQsA-00149-00040512-00040623 that said RvUif5JCQsA-00150-00040624-00041199 manila town RvUif5JCQsA-00151-00041200-00041335 the fish RvUif5JCQsA-00152-00041336-00041535 jumped on the bus RvUif5JCQsA-00153-00041536-00042095 he gave the driver a big wet stinky RvUif5JCQsA-00154-00042096-00042239 dripping wet RvUif5JCQsA-00155-00042240-00042687 kiss RvUif5JCQsA-00156-00042688-00042974 the bus driver fell dizzy in love RvUif5JCQsA-00157-00042975-00043302 she fell out of her seat in surprise RvUif5JCQsA-00158-00043303-00043574 the fish jumped in her seat he drove off RvUif5JCQsA-00159-00043575-00043695 with her bus RvUif5JCQsA-00160-00043696-00043958 follow that bus daddy said follow my RvUif5JCQsA-00161-00043959-00044167 fish lakas said RvUif5JCQsA-00162-00044168-00044551 lakas daddy and the happy fish man all RvUif5JCQsA-00163-00044552-00044727 ran after the bus RvUif5JCQsA-00164-00044728-00045015 which was which was zooming down kearney RvUif5JCQsA-00165-00045016-00045135 street RvUif5JCQsA-00166-00045136-00045194 zoom RvUif5JCQsA-00167-00045195-00045655 [Music] RvUif5JCQsA-00168-00045656-00046087 lacasse looked at the fish in the tank RvUif5JCQsA-00169-00046088-00046271 said the fish again RvUif5JCQsA-00170-00046272-00046502 hmm said RvUif5JCQsA-00171-00046503-00046718 this fish can talk RvUif5JCQsA-00172-00046719-00047023 the manong in my dreams said i was just RvUif5JCQsA-00173-00047024-00047286 like a fish lakas said RvUif5JCQsA-00174-00047287-00047551 i'll ask my daddy to buy you and take RvUif5JCQsA-00175-00047552-00047783 you home so we can play RvUif5JCQsA-00176-00047784-00048055 daddy was busy talking to the happy fish RvUif5JCQsA-00177-00048056-00048207 man RvUif5JCQsA-00178-00048208-00048455 give me that fish in the tank i will RvUif5JCQsA-00179-00048456-00048807 take him home and cook sinigang RvUif5JCQsA-00180-00048808-00049095 lakas shivered he did not want to eat RvUif5JCQsA-00181-00049096-00049318 the fish RvUif5JCQsA-00182-00049319-00049751 lacasse looked at the fish in the tank RvUif5JCQsA-00183-00049752-00049935 said the fish again RvUif5JCQsA-00184-00049936-00050167 hmm lakas said RvUif5JCQsA-00185-00050168-00050383 this fish can talk RvUif5JCQsA-00186-00050384-00050686 the manong in my dreams said i was just RvUif5JCQsA-00187-00050687-00050958 like a fish lakas said RvUif5JCQsA-00188-00050959-00051214 i'll ask my daddy to buy you and take RvUif5JCQsA-00189-00051215-00051446 you home so we can play RvUif5JCQsA-00190-00051447-00051719 daddy was busy talking to the happy fish RvUif5JCQsA-00191-00051720-00051870 man RvUif5JCQsA-00192-00051871-00052119 give me that fish in the tank i will RvUif5JCQsA-00193-00052120-00052471 take him home and cook sinigang RvUif5JCQsA-00194-00052472-00052759 lakas shivered he did not want to eat RvUif5JCQsA-00195-00052760-00052982 the fish RvUif5JCQsA-00196-00052983-00053415 lacasse looked at the fish in the tank RvUif5JCQsA-00197-00053416-00053599 said the fish again RvUif5JCQsA-00198-00053600-00053830 hmm lakas said RvUif5JCQsA-00199-00053832-00054047 this fish can talk RvUif5JCQsA-00200-00054048-00054350 the manong in my dreams said i was just RvUif5JCQsA-00201-00054351-00054615 like a fish lakas said RvUif5JCQsA-00202-00054616-00054879 i'll ask my daddy to buy you and take RvUif5JCQsA-00203-00054879-00055111 you home so we can play RvUif5JCQsA-00204-00055112-00055382 daddy was busy talking to the happy fish RvUif5JCQsA-00205-00055383-00055535 man RvUif5JCQsA-00206-00055536-00055782 give me that fish in the tank i will RvUif5JCQsA-00207-00055783-00056135 take him home and cook sinigang RvUif5JCQsA-00208-00056136-00056423 lakas shivered he did not want to eat RvUif5JCQsA-00209-00056424-00056647 the fish RvUif5JCQsA-00210-00056648-00057079 lacasse looked at the fish in the tank RvUif5JCQsA-00211-00057079-00057263 said the fish again RvUif5JCQsA-00212-00057264-00057494 hmm laka said RvUif5JCQsA-00213-00057495-00057711 this fish can talk RvUif5JCQsA-00214-00057712-00058015 the manong in my dreams said i was just RvUif5JCQsA-00215-00058016-00058279 like a fish lakas said RvUif5JCQsA-00216-00058279-00058542 i'll ask my daddy to buy you and take RvUif5JCQsA-00217-00058544-00058775 you home so we can play RvUif5JCQsA-00218-00058776-00059047 daddy was busy talking to the happy fish RvUif5JCQsA-00219-00059048-00059199 man RvUif5JCQsA-00220-00059200-00059447 give me that fish in the tank i will RvUif5JCQsA-00221-00059448-00059799 take him home and cook sinigang RvUif5JCQsA-00222-00059800-00060087 lakas shivered he did not want to eat RvUif5JCQsA-00223-00060088-00060311 the fish RvUif5JCQsA-00224-00060312-00060742 lacasse looked at the fish in the tank RvUif5JCQsA-00225-00060744-00060926 said the fish again RvUif5JCQsA-00226-00060927-00061159 hmm laka said RvUif5JCQsA-00227-00061160-00061375 this fish can talk RvUif5JCQsA-00228-00061376-00061679 the manong in my dreams said i was just RvUif5JCQsA-00229-00061679-00061950 like a fish lacasse said RvUif5JCQsA-00230-00061951-00062206 i'll ask my daddy to buy you and take RvUif5JCQsA-00231-00062207-00062438 you home so we can play RvUif5JCQsA-00232-00062439-00062711 daddy was busy talking to the happy fish RvUif5JCQsA-00233-00062712-00062863 man RvUif5JCQsA-00234-00062864-00063111 give me that fish in the tank i will RvUif5JCQsA-00235-00063112-00063463 take him home and cook sinigang RvUif5JCQsA-00236-00063464-00063750 lakas shivered he did not want to eat RvUif5JCQsA-00237-00063751-00063926 the fish RvUif5JCQsA-00238-00063927-00064182 of our story RvUif5JCQsA-00239-00064183-00064575 again la casa and the manila town fish RvUif5JCQsA-00240-00064576-00064854 the uh i want to have a shout out give a RvUif5JCQsA-00241-00064855-00065119 shout out to the artist his name is carl RvUif5JCQsA-00242-00065120-00065238 angel RvUif5JCQsA-00243-00065239-00065559 and he uh did the wonderful artwork uh RvUif5JCQsA-00244-00065560-00065750 to this book RvUif5JCQsA-00245-00065751-00066015 the story is based on my real life son RvUif5JCQsA-00246-00066016-00066247 who's about 22 23 years old his name is RvUif5JCQsA-00247-00066248-00066519 lacaze when he was a little boy he used RvUif5JCQsA-00248-00066520-00066767 to have these little hairs sticking up RvUif5JCQsA-00249-00066768-00066919 in the back of his head these little RvUif5JCQsA-00250-00066920-00067159 they call them cow licks but to me it RvUif5JCQsA-00251-00067160-00067359 looked like a RvUif5JCQsA-00252-00067360-00067694 it looked more like a fin of a fish so RvUif5JCQsA-00253-00067695-00068015 that's how i got the idea of the boy RvUif5JCQsA-00254-00068016-00068143 and the fish RvUif5JCQsA-00255-00068144-00068391 being the same and that manila town was RvUif5JCQsA-00256-00068392-00068615 a very special neighborhood for RvUif5JCQsA-00257-00068616-00068847 filipinos in san francisco RvUif5JCQsA-00258-00068848-00069126 um you know our community grew from from RvUif5JCQsA-00259-00069127-00069423 manila town and many artists and many RvUif5JCQsA-00260-00069424-00069750 writers and many poets um RvUif5JCQsA-00261-00069751-00069911 developed their RvUif5JCQsA-00262-00069912-00070079 their stories and developed their love RvUif5JCQsA-00263-00070080-00070350 for community in manila town and this RvUif5JCQsA-00264-00070351-00070582 book was my way of giving back to not RvUif5JCQsA-00265-00070583-00070791 only my community but to the overall RvUif5JCQsA-00266-00070792-00071079 community and to inspire kids to write RvUif5JCQsA-00267-00071080-00071271 their own stories and to write their own RvUif5JCQsA-00268-00071272-00071535 poetry and to use their creativity RvUif5JCQsA-00269-00071536-00071815 for for their communities so RvUif5JCQsA-00270-00071816-00071982 anyway i want to thank you for the RvUif5JCQsA-00271-00071983-00072238 opportunity of reading this book RvUif5JCQsA-00272-00072239-00072438 if you're interested in RvUif5JCQsA-00273-00072439-00072694 getting the book you can go online RvUif5JCQsA-00274-00072695-00072926 there's a filipino bookstore in san RvUif5JCQsA-00275-00072927-00073206 francisco called archipelago books RvUif5JCQsA-00276-00073207-00073399 they have it and there's also another RvUif5JCQsA-00277-00073400-00073662 store a bookstore in berkeley called RvUif5JCQsA-00278-00073663-00073967 east wind east wind books of berkeley RvUif5JCQsA-00279-00073968-00074238 that also carries this book i also had a RvUif5JCQsA-00280-00074239-00074438 follow-up book to this called la casa RvUif5JCQsA-00281-00074439-00074687 and the makibaka hotel with lacoste RvUif5JCQsA-00282-00074688-00074911 being an older boy RvUif5JCQsA-00283-00074912-00075167 fighting an eviction battle in san RvUif5JCQsA-00284-00075168-00075391 francisco as well so again thank you so RvUif5JCQsA-00285-00075392-00075706 much salamatpo RvUif5JCQsA-00286-00075707-00077202 [Music] RvUif5JCQsA-00287-00077203-00078005 [Music] RvUif5JCQsA-00288-00078006-00078287 [Music] RvUif5JCQsA-00289-00078288-00078495 you Ry6QQudgL3Q-00000-00000031-00000449 Sega Sonic the Hedgehog is a 1993 arcade Ry6QQudgL3Q-00001-00000450-00000707 game in the Sonic the Hedgehog series by Ry6QQudgL3Q-00002-00000708-00001052 Sega controlling Sonic the Hedgehog and Ry6QQudgL3Q-00003-00001053-00001295 his friends mighty the armadillo and Ray Ry6QQudgL3Q-00004-00001296-00001493 the flying squirrel the player must Ry6QQudgL3Q-00005-00001494-00001682 escape an island as quickly as possible Ry6QQudgL3Q-00006-00001682-00001955 after they are kidnapped by series Ry6QQudgL3Q-00007-00001955-00002264 antagonist dr. Eggman the game is Ry6QQudgL3Q-00008-00002265-00002467 presented from an isometric perspective Ry6QQudgL3Q-00009-00002468-00002765 and players use a trackball to move the Ry6QQudgL3Q-00010-00002766-00003010 characters while dodging obstacles and Ry6QQudgL3Q-00011-00003011-00003299 collecting rings the game was developed Ry6QQudgL3Q-00012-00003300-00003710 by Sega's arcade division Sega am3 it is Ry6QQudgL3Q-00013-00003711-00003953 one of four Sonic games to bear the Sega Ry6QQudgL3Q-00014-00003954-00004270 sonic name and was inspired by the 1984 Ry6QQudgL3Q-00015-00004271-00004597 game Marble Madness the game was Ry6QQudgL3Q-00016-00004598-00004847 released in Japanese arcades in late Ry6QQudgL3Q-00017-00004848-00005258 1993 it has never been re-released plans Ry6QQudgL3Q-00018-00005259-00005591 to port the game to Sega's 32x platform Ry6QQudgL3Q-00019-00005592-00005849 never materialized and the game was cut Ry6QQudgL3Q-00020-00005850-00006047 from Sonic compilation release Ry6QQudgL3Q-00021-00006048-00006379 Sonic Gems Collection 2005 due to Ry6QQudgL3Q-00022-00006380-00006584 problems with replicating the game's Ry6QQudgL3Q-00023-00006584-00006839 trackball control system on a standard Ry6QQudgL3Q-00024-00006840-00007088 controller at the time of release Ry6QQudgL3Q-00025-00007089-00007334 Sega Sonic the Hedgehog received highly Ry6QQudgL3Q-00026-00007334-00007598 positive reviews from electronic gaming Ry6QQudgL3Q-00027-00007598-00007892 monthly and computer and video games for Ry6QQudgL3Q-00028-00007893-00008195 its graphics and gameplay journalists Ry6QQudgL3Q-00029-00008196-00008420 writing in retrospect have been more Ry6QQudgL3Q-00030-00008421-00008681 divided the game marked the debuts of Ry6QQudgL3Q-00031-00008682-00008948 Sonic characters mighty and Ray both Ry6QQudgL3Q-00032-00008949-00009139 have reappeared sparingly in the Ry6QQudgL3Q-00033-00009140-00009748 franchise Ry6QQudgL3Q-00034-00009749-00010281 topic gameplay Ry6QQudgL3Q-00035-00010282-00010581 Sega Sonic the Hedgehog is a platformer Ry6QQudgL3Q-00036-00010582-00010797 action game that has been likened in Ry6QQudgL3Q-00037-00010798-00011214 gameplay to Marble Madness 1984 players Ry6QQudgL3Q-00038-00011215-00011466 control three characters Sonic the Ry6QQudgL3Q-00039-00011467-00011733 Hedgehog mighty the armadillo and Ray Ry6QQudgL3Q-00040-00011734-00011910 the flying squirrel who can be Ry6QQudgL3Q-00041-00011911-00012104 controlled by a single player or Ry6QQudgL3Q-00042-00012105-00012453 simultaneously with two others the story Ry6QQudgL3Q-00043-00012454-00012660 follows the three characters after Ry6QQudgL3Q-00044-00012661-00012969 series antagonist dr. Eggman traps them Ry6QQudgL3Q-00045-00012969-00013065 on his Island Ry6QQudgL3Q-00046-00013066-00013356 they team up to escape and must dodge Ry6QQudgL3Q-00047-00013357-00013593 various hazards and dangers to reach Ry6QQudgL3Q-00048-00013594-00013863 Eggman in his base the Eggman Tower the Ry6QQudgL3Q-00049-00013863-00014127 game takes place over seven levels which Ry6QQudgL3Q-00050-00014128-00014328 must be completed in the fastest time Ry6QQudgL3Q-00051-00014329-00014682 possible players use a trackball to Ry6QQudgL3Q-00052-00014683-00014874 control a character's speed and Ry6QQudgL3Q-00053-00014875-00015057 direction from an isometric perspective Ry6QQudgL3Q-00054-00015058-00015357 and a button to make a character jump Ry6QQudgL3Q-00055-00015358-00015687 into a spin attack each character has a Ry6QQudgL3Q-00056-00015688-00015930 health bar which is depleted when the Ry6QQudgL3Q-00057-00015931-00016182 player falls into traps players lose a Ry6QQudgL3Q-00058-00016183-00016515 life if the bar empties health can be Ry6QQudgL3Q-00059-00016516-00016749 recovered by collecting rings that are Ry6QQudgL3Q-00060-00016750-00016932 littered around the course or hidden Ry6QQudgL3Q-00061-00016933-00017280 inside obstacles or enemies players Ry6QQudgL3Q-00062-00017281-00017553 receive bonus rings for use in later Ry6QQudgL3Q-00063-00017554-00017781 levels they collect over a certain Ry6QQudgL3Q-00064-00017782-00018111 percentage of rings within a level upon Ry6QQudgL3Q-00065-00018112-00018306 reaching Eggman at the end of the game Ry6QQudgL3Q-00066-00018307-00018534 he pushes a button that causes the Ry6QQudgL3Q-00067-00018535-00018705 island to self-destruct Ry6QQudgL3Q-00068-00018706-00018993 the three heroes managed to escape Ry6QQudgL3Q-00069-00018994-00019236 unharmed while Eggman is left stranded Ry6QQudgL3Q-00070-00019237-00019819 at sea Ry6QQudgL3Q-00071-00019820-00020450 topic development and release Ry6QQudgL3Q-00072-00020451-00020758 before Sega Sonic the Hedgehog Sega had Ry6QQudgL3Q-00073-00020759-00020950 attempted to create two Sonic the Ry6QQudgL3Q-00074-00020951-00021200 Hedgehog based arcade games but these Ry6QQudgL3Q-00075-00021201-00021413 were never released because they were Ry6QQudgL3Q-00076-00021414-00021772 not the specialness that Sonic was by Ry6QQudgL3Q-00077-00021773-00022147 May 1993 a new Sonic arcade project was Ry6QQudgL3Q-00078-00022148-00022466 in development Sega Sonic the Hedgehog Ry6QQudgL3Q-00079-00022467-00022796 was developed by Sega am-3 an internal Ry6QQudgL3Q-00080-00022797-00023047 Sega division that created games for Ry6QQudgL3Q-00081-00023048-00023258 arcade cabinets with assistance from Ry6QQudgL3Q-00082-00023259-00023581 Sonic Team the game is one of four Ry6QQudgL3Q-00083-00023582-00023774 arcade games in the Sonic the Hedgehog Ry6QQudgL3Q-00084-00023775-00024061 series to feature the Sega sonic named Ry6QQudgL3Q-00085-00024062-00024344 according to designer Manabu kusunoki Ry6QQudgL3Q-00086-00024345-00024608 the idea for trackball controls was Ry6QQudgL3Q-00087-00024609-00024872 conceived after an unspecified member of Ry6QQudgL3Q-00088-00024873-00025130 the development team who was a fan of Ry6QQudgL3Q-00089-00025131-00025427 Marble Madness suggested that it would Ry6QQudgL3Q-00090-00025428-00025675 work well with Sonic's style of gameplay Ry6QQudgL3Q-00091-00025676-00025995 the game uses a sega system 32 Ry6QQudgL3Q-00092-00025997-00026221 motherboard which enables the Ry6QQudgL3Q-00093-00026222-00026420 multiplayer option and a unique Ry6QQudgL3Q-00094-00026420-00026768 isometric graphics system it features Ry6QQudgL3Q-00095-00026769-00026995 two new characters ray the flying Ry6QQudgL3Q-00096-00026997-00027314 squirrel and mighty the armadillo both Ry6QQudgL3Q-00097-00027314-00027583 were designed by kusunoki who chose the Ry6QQudgL3Q-00098-00027584-00027776 species since he thought they would Ry6QQudgL3Q-00099-00027777-00028033 control similarly to how sonic did and Ry6QQudgL3Q-00100-00028034-00028276 that they liked hedgehogs were obscure Ry6QQudgL3Q-00101-00028277-00028583 mighty was likely based on an early Ry6QQudgL3Q-00102-00028583-00028823 prototype of Sonic the game also Ry6QQudgL3Q-00103-00028824-00029075 features voice acting with Takeshi Ry6QQudgL3Q-00104-00029076-00029360 Castle Enoch O'Connor Maru you sookie Ry6QQudgL3Q-00105-00029361-00029642 new matter and masa haru Sato voicing Ry6QQudgL3Q-00106-00029643-00029981 sonic ray mighty and Eggman respectively Ry6QQudgL3Q-00107-00029982-00030218 the game's title in development was Ry6QQudgL3Q-00108-00030219-00030433 simply Sonic the Hedgehog but was Ry6QQudgL3Q-00109-00030434-00030689 changed to Sega sonic because Sega lost Ry6QQudgL3Q-00110-00030689-00030908 the trademark to the sonic name during Ry6QQudgL3Q-00111-00030908-00031256 production kusunoki could not recall why Ry6QQudgL3Q-00112-00031257-00031499 it was disputed but according to video Ry6QQudgL3Q-00113-00031500-00031771 game journalist Jon Japan II AK Sega of Ry6QQudgL3Q-00114-00031772-00032020 America failed to turn in its paperwork Ry6QQudgL3Q-00115-00032022-00032501 for the trademark on July 13 1993 Sega Ry6QQudgL3Q-00116-00032502-00032732 Sonic the Hedgehog was featured at the Ry6QQudgL3Q-00117-00032733-00032774 summer Ry6QQudgL3Q-00118-00032775-00033025 International Consumer Electronics Show Ry6QQudgL3Q-00119-00033026-00033419 1993 and the amusement machine show 1993 Ry6QQudgL3Q-00120-00033420-00033733 it was released in Japanese arcades Ry6QQudgL3Q-00121-00033734-00033846 later that Ry6QQudgL3Q-00122-00033847-00034170 a port for the 32x was planned but Ry6QQudgL3Q-00123-00034171-00034539 canceled Sonic co-creator Yuji naka said Ry6QQudgL3Q-00124-00034540-00034773 the game was considered for inclusion in Ry6QQudgL3Q-00125-00034774-00035127 the 2005 rarities compilation Sonic gems Ry6QQudgL3Q-00126-00035128-00035307 collection for the GameCube and Ry6QQudgL3Q-00127-00035308-00035586 PlayStation 2 but was excluded due to Ry6QQudgL3Q-00128-00035587-00035778 difficulties with emulating the Ry6QQudgL3Q-00129-00035779-00036174 trackball controls on a gamepad in 2011 Ry6QQudgL3Q-00130-00036175-00036444 Sega's brand manager Ken burlock said Ry6QQudgL3Q-00131-00036445-00036687 there is not much demand for a rerelease Ry6QQudgL3Q-00132-00036688-00036927 he believes this is because it was not Ry6QQudgL3Q-00133-00036928-00037614 released outside Japan Ry6QQudgL3Q-00134-00037615-00038246 topic reception and legacy Ry6QQudgL3Q-00135-00038247-00038511 electronic gaming monthly gave Sega Ry6QQudgL3Q-00136-00038512-00038748 Sonic the Hedgehog a perfect score of Ry6QQudgL3Q-00137-00038749-00039105 ten out of ten the magazine stated that Ry6QQudgL3Q-00138-00039106-00039360 the game shatters your perception of Ry6QQudgL3Q-00139-00039361-00039639 what a good game should be reserving Ry6QQudgL3Q-00140-00039640-00039896 high praise for its graphics and music Ry6QQudgL3Q-00141-00039897-00040176 and the variety of levels it also Ry6QQudgL3Q-00142-00040177-00040557 praised the hilarious character Ry6QQudgL3Q-00143-00040558-00040830 animations and cinematics and encouraged Ry6QQudgL3Q-00144-00040831-00041168 readers to play the game computer and Ry6QQudgL3Q-00145-00041169-00041414 video games offered similar acclaim and Ry6QQudgL3Q-00146-00041415-00041627 praised the game's attention to detail Ry6QQudgL3Q-00147-00041628-00041999 highly recommend in it the French Ry6QQudgL3Q-00148-00042000-00042230 magazine Megaforce compared the Ry6QQudgL3Q-00149-00042231-00042602 isometric graphics to Sega's axon 1982 Ry6QQudgL3Q-00150-00042603-00042989 and SNK z-- viewpoint 1992 in the midst Ry6QQudgL3Q-00151-00042990-00043255 of a review for Sonic Gems Collection in Ry6QQudgL3Q-00152-00043256-00043557 2005 games be expressed disappointment Ry6QQudgL3Q-00153-00043558-00043820 that Sega Sonic the Hedgehog was not one Ry6QQudgL3Q-00154-00043821-00044064 of the games in the compilation voicing Ry6QQudgL3Q-00155-00044065-00044365 hope it would someday be re-released in Ry6QQudgL3Q-00156-00044366-00044676 2014 GamesRadar plus called the game's Ry6QQudgL3Q-00157-00044677-00044987 graphics impressive for 1993 but that Ry6QQudgL3Q-00158-00044988-00045258 it's lack of a re-release was no great Ry6QQudgL3Q-00159-00045259-00045618 loss john japan deaq offered a negative Ry6QQudgL3Q-00160-00045619-00045968 stance in 2018 do too bland level design Ry6QQudgL3Q-00161-00045969-00046199 and imprecise controls that had an Ry6QQudgL3Q-00162-00046200-00046412 irritating fuzziness Ry6QQudgL3Q-00163-00046413-00046707 he compared turning characters with the Ry6QQudgL3Q-00164-00046708-00046949 trackball to feeling intoxicated and Ry6QQudgL3Q-00165-00046950-00047085 claimed to have watched several Ry6QQudgL3Q-00166-00047086-00047364 individuals try to play but give up my Ry6QQudgL3Q-00167-00047365-00047592 tea appeared as a playable character in Ry6QQudgL3Q-00168-00047593-00048099 the 32x game knuckles chaotix 1995 for Ry6QQudgL3Q-00169-00048100-00048336 many years ray did not appear in another Ry6QQudgL3Q-00170-00048337-00048596 game but he and mighty were featured in Ry6QQudgL3Q-00171-00048597-00048821 the Sonic the Hedgehog comic book series Ry6QQudgL3Q-00172-00048822-00049196 published by Archie comics ray became a Ry6QQudgL3Q-00173-00049197-00049424 member of the chaotix along with mighty Ry6QQudgL3Q-00174-00049425-00049686 who is depicted in the series as his Ry6QQudgL3Q-00175-00049687-00049995 honorary brother the game is referenced Ry6QQudgL3Q-00176-00049996-00050189 in the anniversary game Sonic Ry6QQudgL3Q-00177-00050190-00050574 Generations 2011 where a missing-persons Ry6QQudgL3Q-00178-00050575-00050918 poster of Ray and mighty appears in City Ry6QQudgL3Q-00179-00050919-00051206 Escape mighty and Ray are playable in Ry6QQudgL3Q-00180-00051207-00051593 Sonic mania + 2018 an expanded version Ry6QQudgL3Q-00181-00051594-00051617 of Ry6QQudgL3Q-00182-00051619-00052015 20:17 game sonic mania Ry6QQudgL3Q-00183-00052016-00052372 equals equals notes