S3XvgMoXyY8-00000-00000917-00001593 [Music]
S3XvgMoXyY8-00001-00001594-00002401 rips I would rather die
S3XvgMoXyY8-00002-00002402-00003479 [Music]
S3XvgMoXyY8-00003-00003481-00003607 okay
S3XvgMoXyY8-00004-00003608-00003817 [__] sugar cane is made from my
S3XvgMoXyY8-00005-00003818-00004342 bamboo looking stuff right yeah so it's
S3XvgMoXyY8-00006-00004343-00004554 powdery I see where you're going
S3XvgMoXyY8-00007-00004555-00004813 cocaine is like similar probably made
S3XvgMoXyY8-00008-00004814-00005107 from a very similar plant sugars even
S3XvgMoXyY8-00009-00005108-00005917 the brother pudding alright oh my god
S3XvgMoXyY8-00010-00005918-00006243 that cactus why the flow is so angry
S3XvgMoXyY8-00011-00006244-00007384 there is a rolling cactus what
S3XvgMoXyY8-00012-00007386-00007713 yeah that's your problem no no
S3XvgMoXyY8-00013-00007714-00007931 self-esteem cactus would grow into the
S3XvgMoXyY8-00014-00007933-00008313 [__] cave yeah I should have known
S3XvgMoXyY8-00015-00008314-00008358 better
S3XvgMoXyY8-00016-00008359-00008619 any cactus angry enough to go in a cave
S3XvgMoXyY8-00017-00008620-00009110 should not be messed with
S3XvgMoXyY8-00018-00009111-00010671 yes a real weapon is there respecting
S3XvgMoXyY8-00019-00010672-00010964 your privacy yeah what are these armies
S3XvgMoXyY8-00020-00010965-00011171 have more poise than a [__] have on
S3XvgMoXyY8-00021-00011172-00013161 new game well okay no it's the thing you
S3XvgMoXyY8-00022-00013162-00013509 just well I have a nun villa wait melee
S3XvgMoXyY8-00023-00013510-00014306 damage no way you always know the og
S3XvgMoXyY8-00024-00014307-00014909 zombie-proof door boom the game has
S3XvgMoXyY8-00025-00014910-00015122 changed already
S3XvgMoXyY8-00026-00015123-00015321 unforgiving and brutal at its base
S3XvgMoXyY8-00027-00015322-00015693 difficulty there is now a mode harder
S3XvgMoXyY8-00028-00015694-00015894 than your average hardest difficulty
S3XvgMoXyY8-00029-00015894-00016230 it's called master mode we might be
S3XvgMoXyY8-00030-00016231-00016481 terraria council veterans of a few years
S3XvgMoXyY8-00031-00016482-00016791 each but when all enemies have 50% more
S3XvgMoXyY8-00032-00016792-00017061 get good you're in for what I like to
S3XvgMoXyY8-00033-00017062-00017778 call a bad time
S3XvgMoXyY8-00035-00023545-00023824 Vietnam armor helps you hide in the
S3XvgMoXyY8-00036-00023825-00024340 trees be legit gives you 100 percent
S3XvgMoXyY8-00037-00024341-00024609 extra damage stay in bushes no no no no
S3XvgMoXyY8-00038-00024610-00024763 no it's like the shrew mine Armour right
S3XvgMoXyY8-00039-00024764-00025002 but instead of you just standing still
S3XvgMoXyY8-00040-00025003-00026064 you have to stand still like near a tree
S3XvgMoXyY8-00041-00026065-00026536 nice arm I think I'm faster than you
S3XvgMoXyY8-00042-00026537-00026926 you may have the hop but I have to me I
S3XvgMoXyY8-00043-00026927-00027479 really hurt when I ran into it pretty
S3XvgMoXyY8-00044-00027480-00027698 much like I don't know made out of like
S3XvgMoXyY8-00045-00027699-00027918 the softest part of that you mental body
S3XvgMoXyY8-00046-00027919-00028177 probably tells you like agency cookie
S3XvgMoXyY8-00047-00028178-00029146 Santa's here because yn is like nope
S3XvgMoXyY8-00048-00029147-00031111 then cereal and he killed himself you
S3XvgMoXyY8-00049-00031112-00031255 know is satisfying watching sometimes
S3XvgMoXyY8-00050-00031256-00031445 falling to love and they die you like
S3XvgMoXyY8-00051-00031445-00031907 yeah not me not to say buffs look at me
S3XvgMoXyY8-00052-00031908-00032105 about to me let's go
S3XvgMoXyY8-00053-00032106-00032633 [Music]
S3XvgMoXyY8-00054-00032633-00033901 oh he went that way it's hitting me
S3XvgMoXyY8-00055-00033902-00034178 Wow oh you never knew his helmet maybe
S3XvgMoXyY8-00056-00034179-00034265 we should give it to me because that's
S3XvgMoXyY8-00057-00034266-00035238 what strong people have you been dying
S3XvgMoXyY8-00059-00038387-00038668 it's still coming it's still coming so
S3XvgMoXyY8-00060-00038669-00038818 whatever progress we need make me make
S3XvgMoXyY8-00061-00038819-00039352 it out that's not going to stop it
S3XvgMoXyY8-00062-00039353-00039518 Daniel that's not going to stop it
S3XvgMoXyY8-00063-00039519-00041594 that's not gonna you know a crawdad can
S3XvgMoXyY8-00064-00041595-00042572 take down a fully grown
S3XvgMoXyY8-00066-00046309-00046462 [__] is that
S3XvgMoXyY8-00067-00046463-00047035 oh hey baby hey [__] NIM that's
S3XvgMoXyY8-00068-00047036-00047392 pretty hot yeah she just jumped in the
S3XvgMoXyY8-00069-00047393-00047770 lava that's hotter she's on fire can I
S3XvgMoXyY8-00070-00047771-00048042 just potato chips
S3XvgMoXyY8-00071-00048043-00048562 what punch did you just say potential I
S3XvgMoXyY8-00072-00048563-00048871 just got potato chips did you just get
S3XvgMoXyY8-00073-00048872-00049915 potato chips I [__] don't like your
S3XvgMoXyY8-00074-00049916-00050134 amusement park ride you need a [__]
S3XvgMoXyY8-00075-00050135-00050913 fix it why defective in kids eyeballs
S3XvgMoXyY8-00076-00050914-00051497 yeah hey if my snow balls with your
S3XvgMoXyY8-00077-00051498-00052113 [Music]
S3XvgMoXyY8-00078-00052114-00052489 can you come here for a moment I'm at
S3XvgMoXyY8-00080-00055595-00055842 Luke you fell for the oldest trick in
S3XvgMoXyY8-00081-00055844-00056090 the book
S3XvgMoXyY8-00082-00056091-00057498 [Music]
S3XvgMoXyY8-00083-00057499-00057540 [Applause]
S3XvgMoXyY8-00084-00057541-00058826 [Music]
S4_q5TQySpo-00000-00000186-00000424 um we have many updates to the usability
S4_q5TQySpo-00001-00000425-00000641 in the capture app and most of them
S4_q5TQySpo-00002-00000642-00000815 quite small
S4_q5TQySpo-00003-00000816-00001002 um and um
S4_q5TQySpo-00004-00001003-00001354 we have many small visual updates
S4_q5TQySpo-00005-00001355-00001621 um we have enhanced the keyboard
S4_q5TQySpo-00006-00001622-00001979 data entry we have
S4_q5TQySpo-00007-00001980-00002381 made sure we have a loading where that
S4_q5TQySpo-00008-00002382-00002602 makes sense loading indicators we have
S4_q5TQySpo-00009-00002603-00002758 added um
S4_q5TQySpo-00010-00002759-00003076 a lot of messages when the lists are
S4_q5TQySpo-00011-00003077-00003269 empty and done a lot of enhancements
S4_q5TQySpo-00012-00003270-00003431 that
S4_q5TQySpo-00013-00003432-00003604 we hope will make the capture app for
S4_q5TQySpo-00014-00003605-00003736 you
S4_q5TQySpo-00015-00003738-00004115 better more professional without maybe
S4_q5TQySpo-00016-00004116-00004409 you even noticing what actually changed
S4_q5TQySpo-00017-00004410-00004685 one of the bigger usability updates we
S4_q5TQySpo-00018-00004686-00004954 have done is the header bar and and
S4_q5TQySpo-00019-00004955-00005147 therefore I have a separate slide for
S4_q5TQySpo-00020-00005148-00005411 this
S4_q5TQySpo-00021-00005412-00005765 um we can also
S4_q5TQySpo-00022-00005766-00006004 see here that the generally the header
S4_q5TQySpo-00023-00006005-00006220 bar in the latest versions of the
S4_q5TQySpo-00024-00006221-00006520 capture app takes place less space
S4_q5TQySpo-00025-00006522-00006845 it looks the same as the header bar in
S4_q5TQySpo-00026-00006845-00007175 other apps more specifically in the data
S4_q5TQySpo-00027-00007176-00007470 entry app they're using the same
S4_q5TQySpo-00028-00007472-00007798 underlying technical components and we
S4_q5TQySpo-00029-00007800-00008020 have changed the strategy for
S4_q5TQySpo-00030-00008022-00008237 selecting all units so that we have a
S4_q5TQySpo-00031-00008238-00008489 pop over instead of a growing header bar
S4_q5TQySpo-00032-00008490-00008692 when you want to select among many
S4_q5TQySpo-00033-00008693-00008914 options like this
S4_q5TQySpo-00034-00008915-00009346 um this will create a user interface
S4_q5TQySpo-00035-00009347-00009671 that is more present to look at and that
S4_q5TQySpo-00036-00009672-00009917 doesn't change as much
S4_q5TQySpo-00037-00009918-00010109 when you when you for example want to
S4_q5TQySpo-00038-00010110-00010313 change the arguments the rest of the
S4_q5TQySpo-00039-00010314-00010541 page is not pushed down so we
S4_q5TQySpo-00040-00010542-00010751 we think this looks better more
S4_q5TQySpo-00041-00010752-00010949 professional and also gives better space
S4_q5TQySpo-00042-00010950-00011468 for the rest of the data in the page
S7jXCaYeEUg-00000-00000024-00000622 [Music]
S7jXCaYeEUg-00001-00000623-00001528 [Music]
S7jXCaYeEUg-00002-00001529-00001594 [Laughter]
S7jXCaYeEUg-00003-00001595-00001934 [Music]
S7jXCaYeEUg-00004-00001935-00002110 so
S7jXCaYeEUg-00005-00002111-00002487 today is especially a rainy day
S7jXCaYeEUg-00006-00002488-00002710 like you can see and plus it's quite
S7jXCaYeEUg-00007-00002711-00002966 windy as well
S7jXCaYeEUg-00008-00002967-00003166 but i decided to take apart the rde
S7jXCaYeEUg-00009-00003167-00003431 because
S7jXCaYeEUg-00010-00003432-00003654 i have an extended weekend at least i
S7jXCaYeEUg-00011-00003655-00003870 can finish the engine work
S7jXCaYeEUg-00012-00003871-00004143 so without further ado let me go ahead
S7jXCaYeEUg-00013-00004144-00004303 and start the work
S7jXCaYeEUg-00014-00004304-00004495 so i'll put you guys on a tripod and
S7jXCaYeEUg-00015-00004496-00004615 then we will
S7jXCaYeEUg-00016-00004616-00004870 start the work if this is your first
S7jXCaYeEUg-00017-00004871-00005135 time to the channel consider subscribing
S7jXCaYeEUg-00018-00005136-00005683 press the bell icon and never miss an
S7jXCaYeEUg-00019-00005684-00006348 update
S7jXCaYeEUg-00022-00023976-00024475 you
S7jXCaYeEUg-00024-00032283-00033121 oh
S7jXCaYeEUg-00026-00036232-00037883 [Music]
S7jXCaYeEUg-00027-00037884-00038317 uh
S7jXCaYeEUg-00029-00050736-00051311 so the camera battery died in between
S7jXCaYeEUg-00030-00051312-00051607 so at that time i ended up in removing
S7jXCaYeEUg-00031-00051608-00051758 the engine
S7jXCaYeEUg-00032-00051759-00052135 and also i mean not the engine
S7jXCaYeEUg-00033-00052136-00052511 the cylinders and also a couple of
S7jXCaYeEUg-00034-00052512-00052742 nuts these two foundation bolts are
S7jXCaYeEUg-00035-00052744-00052887 already off
S7jXCaYeEUg-00036-00052888-00053230 there is one hidden behind there and
S7jXCaYeEUg-00037-00053232-00053711 there are two 12 mm bolts here
S7jXCaYeEUg-00038-00053712-00054038 so once those are removed i think
S7jXCaYeEUg-00039-00054039-00054430 this will easily come out
S7jXCaYeEUg-00040-00054432-00054823 so then we will get the stud fixed
S7jXCaYeEUg-00041-00054824-00055111 and there is some stuff which is awaited
S7jXCaYeEUg-00042-00055112-00055182 like
S7jXCaYeEUg-00043-00055183-00055550 i'm awaiting that clutch holder
S7jXCaYeEUg-00044-00055551-00055919 which is in the shipment i mean it's
S7jXCaYeEUg-00045-00055920-00056294 in shipping right now so once it comes
S7jXCaYeEUg-00046-00056295-00056566 we'll remove the clutch and then the
S7jXCaYeEUg-00047-00056567-00056703 rest of the steps
S7jXCaYeEUg-00048-00056704-00057159 will also change the oil seals
S7jXCaYeEUg-00049-00057160-00057335 bearings should not be a problem because
S7jXCaYeEUg-00050-00057336-00057550 last time when i rebuilt that i
S7jXCaYeEUg-00051-00057551-00057799 replaced all the bearings and the bike
S7jXCaYeEUg-00052-00057800-00057950 has hardly run
S7jXCaYeEUg-00053-00057951-00058215 you won't believe 1000 kilometers in the
S7jXCaYeEUg-00054-00058216-00058319 last
S7jXCaYeEUg-00055-00058320-00058775 seven years so plan is
S7jXCaYeEUg-00056-00058776-00059094 to leave those there but i'll replace
S7jXCaYeEUg-00057-00059095-00059294 the oil seals anyways
S7jXCaYeEUg-00058-00059295-00059494 and then there is something special
S7jXCaYeEUg-00059-00059495-00059663 coming for
S7jXCaYeEUg-00060-00059664-00059959 my bike it's also imposed so let it
S7jXCaYeEUg-00061-00059960-00060071 reach here
S7jXCaYeEUg-00062-00060072-00060342 so there are some small stuff like you
S7jXCaYeEUg-00063-00060344-00060575 know i have to paint all this
S7jXCaYeEUg-00064-00060576-00060975 those things i'll probably do once the
S7jXCaYeEUg-00065-00060976-00061359 engine is removed so the plan tomorrow
S7jXCaYeEUg-00066-00061360-00061687 is to take this and this is the bloody
S7jXCaYeEUg-00067-00061688-00061775 thing that
S7jXCaYeEUg-00068-00061776-00062094 made us take apart the whole thing get
S7jXCaYeEUg-00069-00062095-00062150 that
S7jXCaYeEUg-00070-00062151-00062494 replaced then build this engine properly
S7jXCaYeEUg-00071-00062495-00062919 like no shortcuts because that
S7jXCaYeEUg-00072-00062920-00063254 other mechanic who i gave this to
S7jXCaYeEUg-00073-00063255-00063438 that guy took a lot of shortcuts in this
S7jXCaYeEUg-00074-00063439-00063711 so i'm not going to take any shortcuts
S7jXCaYeEUg-00075-00063712-00064047 make it perfect you know use
S7jXCaYeEUg-00076-00064048-00064303 proper amount of gasket maker everything
S7jXCaYeEUg-00077-00064304-00064591 and then i'll seal the engine
S7jXCaYeEUg-00078-00064591-00065023 so that is the plan
S7jXCaYeEUg-00079-00065024-00065230 so yeah i just need to remove couple of
S7jXCaYeEUg-00080-00065232-00065391 more bolts so
S7jXCaYeEUg-00081-00065391-00065679 i'm going to do that off camera because
S7jXCaYeEUg-00082-00065680-00065831 you know
S7jXCaYeEUg-00083-00065832-00066143 what is so great in seeing me remove
S7jXCaYeEUg-00084-00066144-00066431 you know these two bolts because then i
S7jXCaYeEUg-00085-00066432-00066487 have to
S7jXCaYeEUg-00086-00066488-00066831 take the engine out also um so once that
S7jXCaYeEUg-00087-00066832-00066967 is done
S7jXCaYeEUg-00088-00066968-00067359 uh we'll put this in the
S7jXCaYeEUg-00089-00067360-00067543 cruise most likely i won't be taking the
S7jXCaYeEUg-00090-00067544-00067750 cruise tomorrow you know
S7jXCaYeEUg-00091-00067751-00068143 but let's see if i can i might
S7jXCaYeEUg-00092-00068144-00068447 then we'll have to get the stud fixed
S7jXCaYeEUg-00093-00068448-00068879 so that is the plan so yeah
S7jXCaYeEUg-00094-00068880-00069335 we'll catch up then in the next video
S7jXCaYeEUg-00095-00069336-00069687 thanks a lot for watching bye-bye
S7jXCaYeEUg-00096-00069688-00070103 so thanks a lot to you guys now we are
S7jXCaYeEUg-00097-00070104-00070447 5000 so it just
S7jXCaYeEUg-00098-00070448-00070647 is very overwhelming because i never
S7jXCaYeEUg-00099-00070648-00070863 thought that we will reach a milestone
S7jXCaYeEUg-00100-00070864-00071071 like this
S7jXCaYeEUg-00101-00071072-00071382 i was not sure there would be one guy
S7jXCaYeEUg-00102-00071383-00071631 who would like to watch the videos that
S7jXCaYeEUg-00103-00071632-00071694 i create
S7jXCaYeEUg-00104-00071695-00072006 now we are 5000 so you know
S7jXCaYeEUg-00105-00072007-00072231 thanks a lot to you guys keep supporting
S7jXCaYeEUg-00106-00072232-00072382 me the way you have
S7jXCaYeEUg-00107-00072383-00073139 thanks a lot bye
S7jXCaYeEUg-00108-00073140-00073631 [Music]
S7jXCaYeEUg-00109-00073632-00073839 you
SqzwkO0mHYM-00000-00000475-00000659 thank you
SqzwkO0mHYM-00001-00000660-00000947 you tend to play some games
SqzwkO0mHYM-00002-00000948-00001165 ready to start
SqzwkO0mHYM-00003-00001166-00001611 golden trophy sounds like a good game
SqzwkO0mHYM-00004-00001612-00002057 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00005-00002058-00002705 on
SqzwkO0mHYM-00006-00002706-00003304 Ayo let's stop fire
SqzwkO0mHYM-00007-00003305-00003479 thank you
SqzwkO0mHYM-00008-00003479-00005159 oops
SqzwkO0mHYM-00009-00005160-00006469 now
SqzwkO0mHYM-00010-00006470-00006798 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00011-00006800-00007139 yeah I'm recording a video right now
SqzwkO0mHYM-00012-00007140-00007291 I haven't
SqzwkO0mHYM-00013-00007292-00007878 posted a video in three months
SqzwkO0mHYM-00014-00007879-00009228 yes I am nice man
SqzwkO0mHYM-00015-00009229-00009869 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00016-00009870-00011628 yep
SqzwkO0mHYM-00017-00011629-00011953 out
SqzwkO0mHYM-00018-00011954-00012221 why dang it
SqzwkO0mHYM-00019-00012222-00012778 yeah we'll try
SqzwkO0mHYM-00020-00012779-00013007 uh do you want do you want Abby I swear
SqzwkO0mHYM-00021-00013008-00013175 I haven't been on rec room in like five
SqzwkO0mHYM-00022-00013176-00013644 months
SqzwkO0mHYM-00023-00013645-00013991 a few months ago
SqzwkO0mHYM-00024-00013991-00014171 ready to stop
SqzwkO0mHYM-00025-00014172-00014729 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00026-00014730-00015136 um
SqzwkO0mHYM-00027-00015137-00015988 was a few months ago
SqzwkO0mHYM-00028-00015990-00016236 me too
SqzwkO0mHYM-00029-00016237-00016577 that is my favorite
SqzwkO0mHYM-00030-00016578-00017075 Mr Goofy
SqzwkO0mHYM-00031-00017076-00017419 what the bow
SqzwkO0mHYM-00032-00017420-00017729 oh yeah
SqzwkO0mHYM-00033-00017730-00018113 what oh well let's see if we can get
SqzwkO0mHYM-00034-00018114-00019027 that end game or in the nevermind
SqzwkO0mHYM-00035-00019028-00019639 at the right spot for it oh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00036-00019640-00019858 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00037-00019859-00020085 little bit sneaky it's good
SqzwkO0mHYM-00038-00020086-00020983 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00039-00020984-00022667 this is why I love the bow
SqzwkO0mHYM-00040-00022668-00024221 ie
SqzwkO0mHYM-00041-00024222-00025096 foreign
SqzwkO0mHYM-00042-00025097-00027052 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00043-00027497-00027701 ing
SqzwkO0mHYM-00044-00027702-00027911 wait here take this side at least
SqzwkO0mHYM-00045-00027912-00028048 protect yourself
SqzwkO0mHYM-00046-00028049-00028662 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00047-00028663-00030001 a goofy Goblin knife
SqzwkO0mHYM-00048-00030002-00030208 on the ground
SqzwkO0mHYM-00049-00030210-00030373 uh they're
SqzwkO0mHYM-00050-00030374-00031529 basically going okay
SqzwkO0mHYM-00051-00031530-00032101 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00052-00032102-00032446 do you think about excuse balls they're
SqzwkO0mHYM-00053-00032447-00032827 losing using a little cheese balls
SqzwkO0mHYM-00054-00032828-00033443 and my aim kind of sucks
SqzwkO0mHYM-00055-00033444-00033611 oh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00056-00033612-00034049 Goblin up
SqzwkO0mHYM-00057-00034050-00034231 no no no no no no
SqzwkO0mHYM-00058-00034232-00034446 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00059-00034447-00036737 oh okay I got you bro
SqzwkO0mHYM-00060-00036738-00036910 thank you
SqzwkO0mHYM-00061-00036911-00038009 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00062-00038010-00038610 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00063-00038611-00039783 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00064-00039784-00040111 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00065-00040112-00041323 come on
SqzwkO0mHYM-00066-00041324-00042101 oh I know this this is a place
SqzwkO0mHYM-00067-00042102-00042523 let's let's
SqzwkO0mHYM-00068-00042524-00042743 hide in there and it's not working
SqzwkO0mHYM-00069-00042744-00042995 anymore
SqzwkO0mHYM-00070-00042996-00043312 no they patched it what did they patch
SqzwkO0mHYM-00071-00043313-00043630 they patched it it was a it was a glitch
SqzwkO0mHYM-00072-00043631-00044167 to get you really far like it could get
SqzwkO0mHYM-00073-00044168-00044857 make me
SqzwkO0mHYM-00074-00044858-00045421 like it was actually gone
SqzwkO0mHYM-00075-00045422-00045811 oh my gosh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00076-00045812-00046543 oh oh no oh no it's up to you Mr Taliban
SqzwkO0mHYM-00077-00046544-00046738 it's up to your mom
SqzwkO0mHYM-00078-00046739-00046990 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00079-00046991-00047267 oh no
SqzwkO0mHYM-00080-00047268-00047405 we did
SqzwkO0mHYM-00081-00047406-00048708 he's so dead
SqzwkO0mHYM-00082-00048709-00049258 that was a stupid idea
SqzwkO0mHYM-00083-00049259-00049487 all good
SqzwkO0mHYM-00084-00049488-00050086 that's why you got multiple tries okay
SqzwkO0mHYM-00085-00050087-00050380 yo what's up guys I'm back home
SqzwkO0mHYM-00086-00050381-00050927 yeah so uh funny story
SqzwkO0mHYM-00087-00050928-00051226 I was just uh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00088-00051227-00051629 I went to AFK so like so yeah that way
SqzwkO0mHYM-00089-00051629-00051892 AFK over here and then my character like
SqzwkO0mHYM-00090-00051894-00052108 started like sleeping then like
SqzwkO0mHYM-00091-00052109-00052480 connected my mouse I went like
SqzwkO0mHYM-00092-00052482-00052637 yeah
SqzwkO0mHYM-00093-00052638-00052792 so
SqzwkO0mHYM-00094-00052794-00053099 I think that's only for PC users and
SqzwkO0mHYM-00095-00053100-00053291 mobile users and
SqzwkO0mHYM-00096-00053291-00053615 anything that's not VR free
SqzwkO0mHYM-00097-00053616-00054135 foreign
SqzwkO0mHYM-00098-00054136-00054863 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00099-00054864-00055529 there you go you're welcome thank you
SqzwkO0mHYM-00100-00055529-00057688 yeah I think I have to cut that off
SqzwkO0mHYM-00101-00057689-00058030 okay
SqzwkO0mHYM-00102-00058032-00058379 so
SqzwkO0mHYM-00103-00058379-00058565 yeah
SqzwkO0mHYM-00104-00058566-00058748 I'm gonna go put some paper
SqzwkO0mHYM-00105-00058749-00059325 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00106-00059326-00059863 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00107-00059864-00060485 flag taken
SqzwkO0mHYM-00108-00060486-00060815 do them red flag dropped
SqzwkO0mHYM-00109-00060816-00061316 red flag returned
SqzwkO0mHYM-00110-00061317-00061969 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00111-00061970-00062204 red team scores
SqzwkO0mHYM-00112-00062204-00063616 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00113-00063617-00064216 another
SqzwkO0mHYM-00114-00064217-00064509 foreign
SqzwkO0mHYM-00115-00064510-00067487 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00116-00067488-00067819 bro
SqzwkO0mHYM-00117-00067820-00067990 blue team scores
SqzwkO0mHYM-00118-00067991-00069823 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00119-00069824-00070385 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00120-00070386-00070998 bruh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00121-00070999-00071309 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00122-00071310-00071493 together
SqzwkO0mHYM-00123-00071494-00071831 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00124-00071832-00072149 why is there so many people that
SqzwkO0mHYM-00125-00072150-00072455 God
SqzwkO0mHYM-00126-00072456-00072850 capture the flag
SqzwkO0mHYM-00127-00072851-00072937 okay
SqzwkO0mHYM-00128-00072938-00073355 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00129-00073356-00073559 I hope there's no in the
SqzwkO0mHYM-00130-00073560-00074143 server
SqzwkO0mHYM-00131-00074144-00074765 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00132-00074766-00075197 oh my God what the hell
SqzwkO0mHYM-00133-00075198-00075290 oh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00134-00075291-00075815 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00135-00075816-00076919 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00136-00076920-00077147 I'm so stupid
SqzwkO0mHYM-00137-00077148-00077969 bruh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00138-00077970-00078292 foreign
SqzwkO0mHYM-00139-00078293-00079582 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00140-00079583-00080485 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00141-00080486-00080648 oh my gosh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00142-00080649-00081185 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00143-00081186-00082251 foreign
SqzwkO0mHYM-00144-00082252-00083071 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00145-00083072-00084762 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00146-00084763-00085902 red team scores
SqzwkO0mHYM-00147-00085903-00086261 [Applause]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00148-00086262-00086789 I'm not having it today
SqzwkO0mHYM-00149-00086790-00087223 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00150-00087224-00087467 the damage took me
SqzwkO0mHYM-00151-00087468-00088049 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00152-00088050-00088265 it goes to me hikers in this game
SqzwkO0mHYM-00153-00088266-00088573 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00154-00088574-00088768 foreign
SqzwkO0mHYM-00155-00088769-00089231 just
SqzwkO0mHYM-00156-00089232-00089488 too many people hack in this game and in
SqzwkO0mHYM-00157-00089489-00089615 these games now
SqzwkO0mHYM-00158-00089616-00089772 capture the flag
SqzwkO0mHYM-00159-00089773-00090250 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00160-00090251-00090623 oh these nope the red team is bad
SqzwkO0mHYM-00161-00090624-00090856 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00162-00090857-00091973 blue flag dropped and the flag taken
SqzwkO0mHYM-00163-00091974-00092982 God damn it
SqzwkO0mHYM-00164-00092983-00093626 oh I got hit
SqzwkO0mHYM-00165-00093627-00093799 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00166-00093800-00094205 like taken
SqzwkO0mHYM-00167-00094206-00094331 oh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00168-00094332-00094462 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00169-00094463-00094906 blue
SqzwkO0mHYM-00170-00094907-00095449 flag returned
SqzwkO0mHYM-00171-00095450-00095855 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00172-00095856-00096293 it dropped
SqzwkO0mHYM-00173-00096294-00096553 foreign
SqzwkO0mHYM-00174-00096554-00096832 shifts your mind
SqzwkO0mHYM-00175-00096833-00097073 I have no clue what that means
SqzwkO0mHYM-00176-00097074-00097444 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00177-00097445-00097681 the flag taken
SqzwkO0mHYM-00178-00097682-00098094 let's go
SqzwkO0mHYM-00179-00098095-00098623 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00180-00098624-00099173 oh let's go flag Titan
SqzwkO0mHYM-00181-00099174-00099403 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00182-00099404-00099832 oh red flag
SqzwkO0mHYM-00183-00099833-00100144 oh someone got the red cropped
SqzwkO0mHYM-00184-00100145-00100529 the flag return it
SqzwkO0mHYM-00185-00100530-00100931 the flag returned thank God red flag
SqzwkO0mHYM-00186-00100932-00101531 dropped
SqzwkO0mHYM-00187-00101532-00101771 red flag taken
SqzwkO0mHYM-00188-00101772-00102131 come on
SqzwkO0mHYM-00189-00102132-00102478 blue team scores
SqzwkO0mHYM-00190-00102479-00103129 foreign
SqzwkO0mHYM-00191-00103130-00105713 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00192-00105714-00106510 foreign
SqzwkO0mHYM-00193-00106511-00107054 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00194-00107055-00107184 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00195-00107185-00107836 blue flag drop blue flag returns
SqzwkO0mHYM-00196-00107838-00108010 wait what happens if someone gets
SqzwkO0mHYM-00197-00108011-00108989 blocked
SqzwkO0mHYM-00198-00108990-00110250 because
SqzwkO0mHYM-00199-00110251-00110533 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00200-00110533-00110713 oh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00201-00110714-00111031 I I survived the mine
SqzwkO0mHYM-00202-00111032-00111565 without even intending to
SqzwkO0mHYM-00203-00111566-00112063 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00204-00112064-00112445 I'm going sicko mode right now
SqzwkO0mHYM-00205-00112446-00112901 oh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00206-00112902-00113099 blue team scores
SqzwkO0mHYM-00207-00113100-00113254 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00208-00113255-00113519 over
SqzwkO0mHYM-00209-00113520-00113951 please
SqzwkO0mHYM-00210-00113952-00114083 finally
SqzwkO0mHYM-00211-00114083-00114574 see that's how good I am
SqzwkO0mHYM-00212-00114575-00115825 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00213-00115826-00116156 and Curry
SqzwkO0mHYM-00214-00116157-00117089 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00215-00117090-00117749 let me join a different team
SqzwkO0mHYM-00216-00117750-00118398 one
SqzwkO0mHYM-00217-00118399-00119560 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00218-00119561-00119860 game on
SqzwkO0mHYM-00219-00119861-00120501 capture the flag
SqzwkO0mHYM-00220-00120502-00120749 [Applause]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00221-00120750-00121084 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00222-00121085-00121865 I am on the red team
SqzwkO0mHYM-00223-00121866-00122773 oh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00224-00122774-00123028 flag Titan
SqzwkO0mHYM-00225-00123029-00123645 come on
SqzwkO0mHYM-00226-00123646-00123875 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00227-00123876-00124204 bro I'll help you bro bro
SqzwkO0mHYM-00228-00124205-00124373 help you
SqzwkO0mHYM-00229-00124374-00124507 oh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00230-00124508-00124871 flag returns
SqzwkO0mHYM-00231-00124872-00125413 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00232-00125414-00126407 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00233-00126408-00126763 but I can't oh let's go
SqzwkO0mHYM-00234-00126764-00127400 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00235-00127401-00127963 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00236-00127964-00128689 flag taken
SqzwkO0mHYM-00237-00128690-00129105 how I shot you we flag returns
SqzwkO0mHYM-00238-00129106-00129983 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00239-00129983-00130367 bro I'm going in
SqzwkO0mHYM-00240-00130368-00131359 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00241-00131360-00132037 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00242-00132038-00133511 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00243-00133512-00133641 foreign
SqzwkO0mHYM-00244-00133642-00135218 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00245-00135219-00136756 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00246-00136757-00137861 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00247-00137862-00138964 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00248-00138965-00139399 what the hell bro
SqzwkO0mHYM-00249-00139400-00140387 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00250-00140388-00140711 oh I'm underwater
SqzwkO0mHYM-00251-00140712-00141113 no one can stop me now
SqzwkO0mHYM-00252-00141114-00141994 foreign
SqzwkO0mHYM-00253-00141995-00142733 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00254-00142734-00142997 [Applause]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00255-00142998-00143977 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00256-00143978-00144250 red flag dropped
SqzwkO0mHYM-00257-00144251-00144893 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00258-00144894-00146443 the flag returned
SqzwkO0mHYM-00259-00146444-00147223 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00260-00147224-00147732 looks like taken oh my God
SqzwkO0mHYM-00261-00147733-00148997 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00262-00148998-00149107 bruh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00263-00149108-00149854 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00264-00149855-00150038 gaming
SqzwkO0mHYM-00265-00150039-00150245 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00266-00150246-00150640 red team scores Richard scores
SqzwkO0mHYM-00267-00150641-00150778 let's go
SqzwkO0mHYM-00268-00150779-00152657 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00269-00152658-00153359 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00270-00153360-00153924 oh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00271-00153925-00154564 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00272-00154565-00155051 oh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00273-00155052-00155789 never mind go ahead gotta protect them
SqzwkO0mHYM-00274-00155790-00156374 oh no oh no
SqzwkO0mHYM-00275-00156375-00156785 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00276-00156786-00157090 oh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00277-00157091-00157289 why are you targeting me I don't even
SqzwkO0mHYM-00278-00157290-00157487 have to sing
SqzwkO0mHYM-00279-00157488-00157835 foreign
SqzwkO0mHYM-00280-00157836-00158164 scores
SqzwkO0mHYM-00281-00158165-00159375 man he's killing it
SqzwkO0mHYM-00282-00159376-00160535 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00283-00160536-00160714 um
SqzwkO0mHYM-00284-00160715-00160913 great flag take it
SqzwkO0mHYM-00285-00160914-00161471 oh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00286-00161472-00161626 um
SqzwkO0mHYM-00287-00161627-00162043 flag returns
SqzwkO0mHYM-00288-00162044-00163185 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00289-00163186-00163564 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00290-00163565-00163675 blue team scores
SqzwkO0mHYM-00291-00163676-00163985 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00292-00163986-00164238 foreign
SqzwkO0mHYM-00293-00164239-00166124 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00294-00166125-00166383 [Applause]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00295-00166384-00167225 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00296-00167226-00167567 new flag returns whoa
SqzwkO0mHYM-00297-00167568-00168971 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00298-00168972-00169181 I don't even use the sniper for its
SqzwkO0mHYM-00299-00169182-00169405 purposes
SqzwkO0mHYM-00300-00169406-00170333 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00301-00170334-00170745 we already have two points yeah
SqzwkO0mHYM-00302-00170746-00172047 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00303-00172048-00172709 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00304-00172710-00172800 so gotcha
SqzwkO0mHYM-00305-00172801-00173111 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00306-00173112-00173614 I gotcha
SqzwkO0mHYM-00307-00173615-00173916 black Titan
SqzwkO0mHYM-00308-00173917-00174761 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00309-00174762-00175074 one minute remaining
SqzwkO0mHYM-00310-00175075-00175216 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00311-00175217-00175576 oh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00312-00175577-00175770 someone's coming shoot them
SqzwkO0mHYM-00313-00175771-00177375 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00314-00177376-00178448 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00315-00178449-00178925 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00316-00178926-00179218 foreign
SqzwkO0mHYM-00317-00179219-00180181 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00318-00180182-00180752 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00319-00180753-00181626 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00320-00181627-00182081 yes yes
SqzwkO0mHYM-00321-00182082-00182923 I got 19 killed nine death
SqzwkO0mHYM-00322-00182924-00183097 yo
SqzwkO0mHYM-00323-00183098-00183416 yeah I'm doing a video I'm doing a video
SqzwkO0mHYM-00324-00183417-00184128 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00325-00184129-00184763 yay yay
SqzwkO0mHYM-00326-00184764-00185897 thank you
SqzwkO0mHYM-00327-00185898-00186239 all right
SqzwkO0mHYM-00328-00186240-00186395 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00329-00186396-00187145 ready to start
SqzwkO0mHYM-00330-00187146-00187343 yeah
SqzwkO0mHYM-00331-00187344-00187619 oh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00332-00187620-00187925 game on
SqzwkO0mHYM-00333-00187926-00188179 capture the flag
SqzwkO0mHYM-00334-00188180-00190876 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00335-00190877-00191010 foreign
SqzwkO0mHYM-00336-00191011-00192046 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00337-00192047-00193507 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00338-00193508-00193802 red team scores
SqzwkO0mHYM-00339-00193803-00194632 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00340-00194633-00195071 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00341-00195072-00195707 why can I not shoot anybody
SqzwkO0mHYM-00342-00195708-00195778 oh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00343-00195779-00196349 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00344-00196350-00196536 you scared me
SqzwkO0mHYM-00345-00196537-00197483 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00346-00197484-00197825 oh oh Jesus
SqzwkO0mHYM-00347-00197826-00198011 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00348-00198012-00198431 I gotta protect the flag no matter what
SqzwkO0mHYM-00349-00198432-00200174 foreign
SqzwkO0mHYM-00350-00200175-00201695 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00351-00201696-00201848 still got you multiple times
SqzwkO0mHYM-00352-00201849-00202714 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00353-00202715-00202824 nope
SqzwkO0mHYM-00354-00202825-00203245 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00355-00203246-00204061 red flag taken
SqzwkO0mHYM-00356-00204062-00204311 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00357-00204312-00204475 oh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00358-00204476-00204790 dual wield
SqzwkO0mHYM-00359-00204791-00205026 I don't know if I'm saying that right
SqzwkO0mHYM-00360-00205027-00205192 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00361-00205194-00206177 oh oh oh
SqzwkO0mHYM-00362-00206178-00206579 no way bro
SqzwkO0mHYM-00363-00206580-00207148 the flag taken flag returned
SqzwkO0mHYM-00364-00207150-00207407 blue team scores
SqzwkO0mHYM-00365-00207408-00207731 don't can't let them win their flag take
SqzwkO0mHYM-00366-00207732-00208007 it
SqzwkO0mHYM-00367-00208008-00208436 foreign
SqzwkO0mHYM-00368-00208437-00209693 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00369-00209694-00210448 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00370-00210450-00210827 flag returned
SqzwkO0mHYM-00371-00210828-00211025 blue team scores
SqzwkO0mHYM-00372-00211026-00211357 foreign
SqzwkO0mHYM-00373-00211358-00212127 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00374-00212128-00214282 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00375-00214283-00214642 red flag draw red flag returned
SqzwkO0mHYM-00376-00214644-00215531 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00377-00215532-00215688 great lag taken
SqzwkO0mHYM-00378-00215689-00216703 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00379-00216704-00217234 the flag returned
SqzwkO0mHYM-00380-00217235-00218167 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00381-00218167-00218429 how did you not spawn
SqzwkO0mHYM-00382-00218430-00219017 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00383-00219017-00219577 blue team scores
SqzwkO0mHYM-00384-00219578-00220146 good game
SqzwkO0mHYM-00385-00220148-00220439 [Music]
SqzwkO0mHYM-00386-00220440-00220942 I got 13 kills yeah
SqzwkO0mHYM-00387-00220944-00221729 I got some of these okay
SqzwkO0mHYM-00388-00221730-00221892 I have the
SqzwkO0mHYM-00389-00221894-00222208 I have the most kills
SqzwkO0mHYM-00390-00222209-00222617 on the leaderboard
SqzwkO0mHYM-00391-00222617-00223463 15 to be exact
SqzwkO0mHYM-00392-00223464-00223781 ly
SqzwkO0mHYM-00393-00223782-00224221 yeah I think I'm gonna end the video bye
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00000-00000046-00000350 in this short tutorial I want to show
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00001-00000351-00000655 you how to create a direct copy of an
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00002-00000656-00000749 e-textbook
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00003-00000750-00001103 from the openstax website first thing
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00004-00001104-00001705 you need to do is login to your CNX org
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00005-00001705-00002023 login so click login put in your
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00006-00002025-00002264 credentials if you don't have one
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00007-00002265-00002591 already you will need to register for an
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00008-00002592-00002816 account please note that it does take a
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00009-00002817-00003235 few days for your account to be approved
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00010-00003236-00003551 once you log in and are ready to go you
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00011-00003552-00003836 want to go into the openstax website and
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00012-00003836-00004043 select the book that you want to make a
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00013-00004044-00004409 drive to copy of so today let's open up
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00014-00004410-00004915 the microbiology book click view online
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00015-00004916-00005438 and in the upper right hand corner we
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00016-00005439-00005797 want to view the CNX legacy site version
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00017-00005798-00006113 of this book so when we click on the c
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00018-00006114-00006784 NX version it will open up inside the c
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00019-00006786-00007714 NX microbiology version 2 click to make
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00020-00007715-00008105 a derived copy of the collection by
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00021-00008106-00008627 clicking here it says you do not have
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00022-00008628-00008795 any roles or permissions on this
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00023-00008796-00009010 collection since I didn't create the
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00024-00009011-00009302 microbiology book it's I'm going to ask
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00025-00009303-00009608 it to derive a copy so for example if
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00026-00009609-00009853 you want to make a derived copy of the
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00027-00009854-00010199 biotechnology foundation's book it will
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00028-00010200-00010528 ask you to make your own derived copy
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00029-00010529-00011017 press Continue we want to put this in
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00030-00011018-00011317 our personal workspace we want to edit
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00031-00011318-00011651 it right now and we want to agree to a
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00032-00011652-00011824 Creative Commons license
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00033-00011825-00012142 please note that any content that you
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00034-00012143-00012421 put into a derived copy must be a
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00035-00012422-00012811 Creative Commons Attribution license or
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00036-00012812-00013076 be something you created yourself
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00037-00013077-00013307 or be something that is available in the
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00038-00013308-00013625 public domain so click on both and press
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00039-00013626-00014279 yes create a copy it does take a few
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00040-00014280-00014599 minutes to load large copies of derived
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00041-00014600-00014921 versions of the ebooks the derived copy
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00042-00014922-00015290 of the microbiology book is here you can
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00043-00015291-00015590 see the book is quite extensive and
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00044-00015591-00015901 again each one of the modules are
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00045-00015902-00016376 identified by the blue letter X the
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00046-00016377-00016960 modules can be put into collections
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00047-00016961-00017336 underneath individual folders called sub
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00048-00017337-00017633 collections these sub collections turn
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00049-00017634-00017849 out to be chapters when you publish the
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00050-00017850-00019983 book
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00051-00019984-00020278 you can move around any of the
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00052-00020279-00020559 individual sub collections by using the
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00053-00020560-00021228 drag and drop you can do the same within
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00054-00021229-00021553 a particular sub collection so let's say
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00055-00021554-00021889 I want to move this module above the
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00056-00021890-00022164 systematic approach here it's again just
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00057-00022165-00022836 drag and drop you can edit the title by
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00058-00022837-00023145 creating an alternative title such as
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00059-00023146-00023375 [Music]
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00060-00023376-00023667 micro-organisms
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00061-00023668-00024147 save so it just changes the title you
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00062-00024148-00024333 can remove it entirely from the
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00063-00024334-00024558 collection so if you don't want it there
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00064-00024559-00025233 you can say remove and if you want to
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00065-00025234-00025620 add a module say I wanted to add module
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00066-00025622-00026114 here you click add module you need the
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00067-00026116-00026421 ID number for the particular module that
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00068-00026422-00026698 you want to add so you can go to your
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00069-00026699-00027055 published modules section so let's say I
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00070-00027056-00027595 want to put buffers in there so I would
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00071-00027595-00028549 highlight this module and click search
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00072-00028550-00029145 for modules here's the buffer and again
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00073-00029147-00029412 this is one that I edited so that's why
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00074-00029413-00029852 it has me as an author click selected
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00075-00029853-00030331 and it adds it in that particular sub
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00076-00030332-00030918 collection your derived copy of the book
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00077-00030919-00031158 will continue to stay inside your
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00078-00031158-00031582 workspace until you publish it once you
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00079-00031583-00031808 decide to publish it it will be
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00080-00031809-00032220 published as your own derived copy you
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00081-00032222-00032464 can create metadata for this derived
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00082-00032464-00032925 copy so you can click here on metadata
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00083-00032926-00033469 you can change your own title so you can
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00084-00033470-00034563 call this i/o technology microbiology
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00085-00034564-00035065 approaches to biotechnology just making
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00086-00035066-00035424 it up you can put in keywords here
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00087-00035425-00036697 biotechnology microbiology and you want
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00088-00036698-00037542 to have a very comprehensive description
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00089-00037543-00038884 of your book and you can also put course
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00090-00038885-00039118 codes institution and structure and
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00091-00039119-00039226 things like that
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00092-00039227-00040113 here roles you can add people to editing
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00093-00040114-00040588 roles here whoever owns it authors you
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00094-00040589-00040924 can create working groups to help with
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00095-00040925-00041326 the book print parameters so you can
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00096-00041327-00042514 change your fonts you can export it as
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00097-00042515-00044299 an XML and you can also create a preview
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00098-00044300-00044754 you
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00099-00044755-00045268 and if you take a look where we put
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00100-00045269-00046283 buffers section you can see it here
Ssxdlm8u5Gk-00101-00046284-00046598 [Music]
SsZiKKeiwSu-00000-00000061-00000285 the United Nations Educational
SsZiKKeiwSu-00001-00000286-00000671 Scientific and Cultural Organization
SsZiKKeiwSu-00002-00000672-00001068 UNESCO World Heritage Sites are places
SsZiKKeiwSu-00003-00001069-00001350 of importance to cultural or natural
SsZiKKeiwSu-00004-00001351-00001634 heritage as described in the unesco
SsZiKKeiwSu-00005-00001635-00001988 world heritage convention established in
SsZiKKeiwSu-00006-00001989-00002514 1972 Serbia succeeded the Convention on
SsZiKKeiwSu-00007-00002515-00002942 the 11th of September 2001 following the
SsZiKKeiwSu-00008-00002943-00003368 breakup of Yugoslavia as of 2017 there
SsZiKKeiwSu-00009-00003369-00003665 are five sites in Serbia on the list and
SsZiKKeiwSu-00010-00003667-00004091 11 on the tentative list the first site
SsZiKKeiwSu-00011-00004092-00004379 in Serbia to be added to the list was
SsZiKKeiwSu-00012-00004380-00004691 star II wrasse and Sapa Connie inscribed
SsZiKKeiwSu-00013-00004692-00005147 at the third UNESCO Session in 1979
SsZiKKeiwSu-00014-00005148-00005527 further sites were added to the list in
SsZiKKeiwSu-00015-00005528-00006402 1986 2004 2007 and 2017 all elicited as
SsZiKKeiwSu-00016-00006403-00006731 cultural sites as determined by the
SsZiKKeiwSu-00017-00006731-00007143 organization's selection criteria four
SsZiKKeiwSu-00018-00007144-00007440 out of five sites date to the medieval
SsZiKKeiwSu-00019-00007441-00007748 period while the fifth the gamja grad
SsZiKKeiwSu-00020-00007750-00008172 complex dates to late antiquity the
SsZiKKeiwSu-00021-00008173-00008535 medieval monuments in Kosovo sites first
SsZiKKeiwSu-00022-00008536-00008958 added to the list in 2004 and expanded
SsZiKKeiwSu-00023-00008959-00009258 two years later has been on UNESCO s
SsZiKKeiwSu-00024-00009259-00009705 list of endangered sites since 2006 due
SsZiKKeiwSu-00025-00009706-00009981 to difficulties in its management and
SsZiKKeiwSu-00026-00009982-00010242 conservation stemming from the region's
SsZiKKeiwSu-00027-00010243-00010590 political instability the statue
SsZiKKeiwSu-00028-00010591-00010950 medieval tombstones graveyards site is a
SsZiKKeiwSu-00029-00010951-00011244 transnational entry shared with three
SsZiKKeiwSu-00030-00011245-00011598 neighboring countries
SsZiKKeiwSu-00031-00011599-00011970 you
SsZiKKeiwSu-00032-00011971-00012712 Topic World Heritage Sites
SsZiKKeiwSu-00033-00012713-00013124 UNESCO list sites under 10 criteria each
SsZiKKeiwSu-00034-00013125-00013369 entry must meet at least one of the
SsZiKKeiwSu-00035-00013371-00013850 criteria criteria I through via cultural
SsZiKKeiwSu-00036-00013851-00014346 whereas VII 0xr natural
SsZiKKeiwSu-00037-00014347-00014718 you
SsZiKKeiwSu-00038-00014719-00015378 topic tentative list
SsZiKKeiwSu-00039-00015379-00015683 in addition to the sites inscribed on
SsZiKKeiwSu-00040-00015684-00015966 the world heritage list member states
SsZiKKeiwSu-00041-00015966-00016247 can maintain a list of tentative sites
SsZiKKeiwSu-00042-00016248-00016625 that they may consider for nomination
SsZiKKeiwSu-00043-00016626-00016935 nominations for the world heritage lists
SsZiKKeiwSu-00044-00016936-00017166 are only accepted if the site was
SsZiKKeiwSu-00045-00017167-00017418 previously listed on the tentative list
SsZiKKeiwSu-00046-00017419-00018044 as of 2018 Serbia recorded 12 sites on
SsZiKKeiwSu-00047-00018045-00018078 its
SsZiKKeiwSu-00048-00018079-00018755 tentative list
SsZiKKeiwSu-00049-00018756-00019385 topic see also
SsZiKKeiwSu-00050-00019386-00019805 cultural heritage of Serbia
SsZiKKeiwSu-00051-00019806-00020189 equals equals footnotes
SukJRtyx52c-00000-00000048-00000329 as a leader you want to feel confident
SukJRtyx52c-00001-00000330-00000641 that as change is implemented the
SukJRtyx52c-00002-00000642-00000883 initial issues will be sorted out
SukJRtyx52c-00003-00000884-00001258 inefficiencies reduce cost diminishes
SukJRtyx52c-00004-00001259-00001595 and the level of order will replace the
SukJRtyx52c-00005-00001596-00001805 initial chaos
SukJRtyx52c-00006-00001805-00002014 eventually you will experience the
SukJRtyx52c-00007-00002016-00002213 desired results
SukJRtyx52c-00008-00002214-00002483 actually there is a model that describes
SukJRtyx52c-00009-00002484-00002813 improvement over time it is called The
SukJRtyx52c-00010-00002814-00003125 Experience curve You can predict cost
SukJRtyx52c-00011-00003126-00003365 reduction over time
SukJRtyx52c-00012-00003365-00003719 hello this is Pierre B Avenue from MP we
SukJRtyx52c-00013-00003720-00003988 are here to help remove anxiety from
SukJRtyx52c-00014-00003989-00004331 leadership as they gain greater Clarity
SukJRtyx52c-00015-00004332-00004504 and control
SukJRtyx52c-00016-00004505-00004733 within walking distance is a series
SukJRtyx52c-00017-00004734-00005015 giving tips tools and Reflections for
SukJRtyx52c-00018-00005016-00005159 leadership
SukJRtyx52c-00019-00005160-00005429 if you are new here don't forget to hit
SukJRtyx52c-00020-00005430-00005627 the Subscribe button and the links
SukJRtyx52c-00021-00005628-00005831 relevant to this video that you will
SukJRtyx52c-00022-00005832-00006268 find in the description box below
SukJRtyx52c-00023-00006269-00006503 MP
SukJRtyx52c-00024-00006504-00006767 so let's answer the question
SukJRtyx52c-00025-00006768-00007073 how can we predict cost reduction over
SukJRtyx52c-00026-00007073-00007445 time when we introduce new products or
SukJRtyx52c-00027-00007445-00007727 commission new processes or production
SukJRtyx52c-00028-00007728-00007984 lines
SukJRtyx52c-00029-00007986-00008303 in the previous episode we introduced
SukJRtyx52c-00030-00008304-00008663 the learning curve the concept was first
SukJRtyx52c-00031-00008664-00008885 described by a psychologist named
SukJRtyx52c-00032-00008886-00009359 Hermann ebbing house in 1885.
SukJRtyx52c-00033-00009360-00009678 he focused on the psychology of learning
SukJRtyx52c-00034-00009679-00010073 simply put what he observed is that the
SukJRtyx52c-00035-00010074-00010433 more experience you have the less you
SukJRtyx52c-00036-00010434-00010505 learn
SukJRtyx52c-00037-00010506-00010864 early in the 20th century the concept
SukJRtyx52c-00038-00010865-00011149 was picked up by Frank and Lillian
SukJRtyx52c-00039-00011150-00011471 guildbreath in the field of industrial
SukJRtyx52c-00040-00011472-00011795 engineering they observed that workers
SukJRtyx52c-00041-00011796-00012059 became more efficient and effective as
SukJRtyx52c-00042-00012060-00012299 the gained experience with a particular
SukJRtyx52c-00043-00012300-00012628 task leading to a reduction of in the
SukJRtyx52c-00044-00012629-00012935 time required to complete the task
SukJRtyx52c-00045-00012936-00013336 in 1936 Theodore writes an aeronautical
SukJRtyx52c-00046-00013337-00013727 engineer found that every time total
SukJRtyx52c-00047-00013728-00014027 aircraft production doubled the required
SukJRtyx52c-00048-00014028-00014393 labor time for a new aircraft fell by 20
SukJRtyx52c-00049-00014394-00014572 percent
SukJRtyx52c-00050-00014573-00014908 The Experience Curve Model posits that
SukJRtyx52c-00051-00014909-00015215 for each doubling of the total quantity
SukJRtyx52c-00052-00015216-00015653 of items produced costs decrease by a
SukJRtyx52c-00053-00015654-00015797 fixed proportion
SukJRtyx52c-00054-00015797-00016036 the progress ratio
SukJRtyx52c-00055-00016037-00016249 and that includes Administration
SukJRtyx52c-00056-00016250-00016649 marketing distribution and Manufacturing
SukJRtyx52c-00057-00016650-00016900 now why overall
SukJRtyx52c-00058-00016901-00017171 do cost reduces based on the repetition
SukJRtyx52c-00059-00017172-00017539 of Cycles let's pick up a few reasons
SukJRtyx52c-00060-00017540-00017771 labor and management efficiency
SukJRtyx52c-00061-00017772-00018053 increases that's the learning curve we
SukJRtyx52c-00062-00018054-00018353 saw in the last video shared experience
SukJRtyx52c-00063-00018354-00018557 improving standards
SukJRtyx52c-00064-00018558-00018886 all contribute to continuous Improvement
SukJRtyx52c-00065-00018887-00019079 of processes
SukJRtyx52c-00066-00019080-00019385 big problems are tackled first and then
SukJRtyx52c-00067-00019386-00019708 smaller problems so even though the cost
SukJRtyx52c-00068-00019709-00019997 continues to reduce there is a
SukJRtyx52c-00069-00019998-00020350 diminishing return on the Improvement
SukJRtyx52c-00070-00020351-00020777 Network effect more usage or traffic on
SukJRtyx52c-00071-00020778-00021041 the same infrastructure reduces the unit
SukJRtyx52c-00072-00021042-00021436 cost to a point and increases utility
SukJRtyx52c-00073-00021437-00021743 that's true for Logistics and social
SukJRtyx52c-00074-00021744-00021917 networks
SukJRtyx52c-00075-00021918-00022228 the phrase experience curve was coined
SukJRtyx52c-00076-00022229-00022517 by Bruce Anderson the founder of the
SukJRtyx52c-00077-00022518-00022739 Boston Consulting Group
SukJRtyx52c-00078-00022740-00023269 in the 1960s and 70s research by BCG
SukJRtyx52c-00079-00023270-00023578 observed expense curve effects for
SukJRtyx52c-00080-00023579-00023921 various industries that range from 10 to
SukJRtyx52c-00081-00023922-00024233 25 percent the model has great
SukJRtyx52c-00082-00024234-00024514 implications for strategy
SukJRtyx52c-00083-00024515-00024863 and that's why it is useful for you as a
SukJRtyx52c-00084-00024864-00025211 leader somewhat you can anticipate cost
SukJRtyx52c-00085-00025212-00025397 improvements over time
SukJRtyx52c-00086-00025398-00025667 as you introduced new products or
SukJRtyx52c-00087-00025668-00025978 processes better still with some
SukJRtyx52c-00088-00025979-00026231 research and data you can even predict
SukJRtyx52c-00089-00026232-00026327 it
SukJRtyx52c-00090-00026327-00026620 in most cases the value of the progress
SukJRtyx52c-00091-00026622-00026945 ratio in each industry is a constant
SukJRtyx52c-00092-00026945-00027251 percentage and does not vary at
SukJRtyx52c-00093-00027252-00027568 different scales of operation
SukJRtyx52c-00094-00027569-00027937 so let's recap an experienced curve
SukJRtyx52c-00095-00027938-00028373 describes that cause reduces by a
SukJRtyx52c-00096-00028374-00028649 progress ratio every time cumulated
SukJRtyx52c-00097-00028650-00028943 production volumes are doubled
SukJRtyx52c-00098-00028944-00029249 progress ratio are usually constant for
SukJRtyx52c-00099-00029250-00029458 a particular industry
SukJRtyx52c-00100-00029460-00029758 by understanding experience curves we
SukJRtyx52c-00101-00029760-00030029 can reduce the risk when making certain
SukJRtyx52c-00102-00030030-00030311 Strategic investment and change
SukJRtyx52c-00103-00030312-00030833 decisions in an uncertain world
SukJRtyx52c-00104-00030833-00031012 and this is a good quote for this
SukJRtyx52c-00105-00031013-00031090 episode
SukJRtyx52c-00106-00031091-00031283 John Wooden wrote
SukJRtyx52c-00107-00031283-00031481 when you improve a little each day
SukJRtyx52c-00108-00031482-00031714 eventually big things occur
SukJRtyx52c-00109-00031716-00032027 not tomorrow not the next day but
SukJRtyx52c-00110-00032027-00032243 eventually a big gain is made
SukJRtyx52c-00111-00032244-00032495 that's the only way it happens
SukJRtyx52c-00112-00032495-00032927 and when it happens it lasts
SukJRtyx52c-00113-00032928-00033167 so you may ask yourself what happens
SukJRtyx52c-00114-00033168-00033527 when the experience curve plateaus
SukJRtyx52c-00115-00033528-00033790 when much improvement effort doesn't
SukJRtyx52c-00116-00033791-00034181 yield much cost reduction anymore
SukJRtyx52c-00117-00034182-00034439 well I hope that you are already
SukJRtyx52c-00118-00034440-00034721 introducing the next product or
SukJRtyx52c-00119-00034722-00035068 technological breakthrough
SukJRtyx52c-00120-00035069-00035368 isn't this beautiful
SukJRtyx52c-00121-00035369-00035590 you may have a need to improve on your
SukJRtyx52c-00122-00035591-00035818 leadership skills turn them into good
SukJRtyx52c-00123-00035819-00036011 habits or you need support to transform
SukJRtyx52c-00124-00036012-00036161 your organization
SukJRtyx52c-00125-00036162-00036424 I can help you
SukJRtyx52c-00126-00036425-00036617 if you would like to meet with me for a
SukJRtyx52c-00127-00036618-00036887 free hour of leadership coaching send me
SukJRtyx52c-00128-00036888-00037027 an email at
SukJRtyx52c-00129-00037028-00037481 wwd at mp.solutions
SukJRtyx52c-00130-00037482-00037733 I will gladly start a conversation with
SukJRtyx52c-00131-00037734-00038129 the first three viewers who contact me
SukJRtyx52c-00132-00038130-00038446 feel free to connect
SukJRtyx52c-00133-00038447-00038674 I'll be posting the next episode in two
SukJRtyx52c-00134-00038675-00038977 weeks in the meantime
SukJRtyx52c-00135-00038978-00039380 lead and learn well
SuS1V8swN5c-00000-00000091-00002513 [Music]
SuS1V8swN5c-00002-00006196-00006365 [Applause]
SuS1V8swN5c-00003-00006366-00008886 [Music]
SuS1V8swN5c-00004-00008887-00010098 [Music]
SuS1V8swN5c-00005-00010099-00010206 [Music]
SuS1V8swN5c-00006-00010207-00010415 you
Svrn_MHSQWA-00000-00001592-00001830 in the uh the the 90s and the early
Svrn_MHSQWA-00001-00001832-00001982 2000s
Svrn_MHSQWA-00002-00001984-00002231 a lot of overseas universities australia
Svrn_MHSQWA-00003-00002232-00002375 in particular
Svrn_MHSQWA-00004-00002376-00002599 had a very steady flow of
Svrn_MHSQWA-00005-00002600-00002807 students coming from china simply
Svrn_MHSQWA-00006-00002808-00003031 because demand in china exceeded the
Svrn_MHSQWA-00007-00003032-00003215 supply of what chinese universities
Svrn_MHSQWA-00008-00003215-00003383 could could how many people they could
Svrn_MHSQWA-00009-00003384-00003599 accept and train up uh it was it was
Svrn_MHSQWA-00010-00003600-00003831 almost a case of um to use the chinese
Svrn_MHSQWA-00011-00003832-00004054 expression tension
Svrn_MHSQWA-00012-00004055-00004206 which is literally a
Svrn_MHSQWA-00013-00004207-00004367 meat pie falling on your head from the
Svrn_MHSQWA-00014-00004368-00004543 skies it was literally manner from
Svrn_MHSQWA-00015-00004544-00004686 heaven
Svrn_MHSQWA-00016-00004687-00004863 and these days universities need to be
Svrn_MHSQWA-00017-00004864-00005070 doing a lot more they need to be in the
Svrn_MHSQWA-00018-00005071-00005238 china market
Svrn_MHSQWA-00019-00005239-00005406 some of the most successful universities
Svrn_MHSQWA-00020-00005407-00005622 have one or more offices in the china
Svrn_MHSQWA-00021-00005623-00005806 market while they're not directly
Svrn_MHSQWA-00022-00005807-00006070 recruiting students which is prohibited
Svrn_MHSQWA-00023-00006071-00006327 still they are working together managing
Svrn_MHSQWA-00024-00006328-00006550 their network of agents across china
Svrn_MHSQWA-00025-00006551-00006719 they're supporting those agents in
Svrn_MHSQWA-00026-00006720-00006983 delivering lectures and and and meeting
Svrn_MHSQWA-00027-00006984-00007191 with parents and families to to inform
Svrn_MHSQWA-00028-00007192-00007310 them accurately about what the
Svrn_MHSQWA-00029-00007311-00007527 university does and what their strengths
Svrn_MHSQWA-00030-00007528-00007663 are
Svrn_MHSQWA-00031-00007664-00007831 and they're doing things like managing
Svrn_MHSQWA-00032-00007831-00008078 media campaigns across china
Svrn_MHSQWA-00033-00008079-00008335 on the on the micro blogs and working
Svrn_MHSQWA-00034-00008336-00008559 with chinese news websites to make sure
Svrn_MHSQWA-00035-00008560-00008727 that their brand is communicated
Svrn_MHSQWA-00036-00008728-00008983 effectively the chinese education market
Svrn_MHSQWA-00037-00008984-00009199 is a relatively immature market still in
Svrn_MHSQWA-00038-00009200-00009335 the sense that
Svrn_MHSQWA-00039-00009336-00009495 many people know they want to go to a
Svrn_MHSQWA-00040-00009496-00009663 particular country they might even have
Svrn_MHSQWA-00041-00009664-00009814 an idea about which city perhaps they've
Svrn_MHSQWA-00042-00009815-00010087 got a relative or a friend or or some
Svrn_MHSQWA-00043-00010088-00010310 link with a city but
Svrn_MHSQWA-00044-00010311-00010519 they don't have a good knowledge of
Svrn_MHSQWA-00045-00010520-00010687 which universities are good at which
Svrn_MHSQWA-00046-00010688-00010831 disciplines
Svrn_MHSQWA-00047-00010832-00011055 and so it's really important for
Svrn_MHSQWA-00048-00011056-00011214 universities whether from australia or
Svrn_MHSQWA-00049-00011215-00011510 the us or the uk to be communicating
Svrn_MHSQWA-00050-00011511-00011838 very effectively in chinese in china to
Svrn_MHSQWA-00051-00011839-00012031 be educating the market about what are
Svrn_MHSQWA-00052-00012032-00012167 the strengths of that particular
Svrn_MHSQWA-00053-00012168-00012478 university is it bio biomedicine or is
Svrn_MHSQWA-00054-00012479-00012591 it a
Svrn_MHSQWA-00055-00012592-00012719 solar
Svrn_MHSQWA-00056-00012720-00012943 photovoltaic cell technology or
Svrn_MHSQWA-00057-00012944-00013111 nanotechnology
Svrn_MHSQWA-00058-00013112-00013263 people often have a very limited
Svrn_MHSQWA-00059-00013263-00013415 understanding of what the university's
Svrn_MHSQWA-00060-00013416-00013583 strengths are one of the things that our
Svrn_MHSQWA-00061-00013584-00013815 company has has expanded into in the
Svrn_MHSQWA-00062-00013816-00014015 last few years is
Svrn_MHSQWA-00063-00014016-00014166 working with
Svrn_MHSQWA-00064-00014168-00014351 overseas universities people like
Svrn_MHSQWA-00065-00014352-00014575 swinburne university
Svrn_MHSQWA-00066-00014576-00014766 where we're taking their press releases
Svrn_MHSQWA-00067-00014768-00014966 uh from the australian market perhaps a
Svrn_MHSQWA-00068-00014968-00015191 new development in nanotechnology or or
Svrn_MHSQWA-00069-00015191-00015447 something of it like that
Svrn_MHSQWA-00070-00015447-00015694 and then tailoring it to the chinese
Svrn_MHSQWA-00071-00015695-00015911 market linking it to hot topics in the
Svrn_MHSQWA-00072-00015912-00016111 chinese press translating it into
Svrn_MHSQWA-00073-00016112-00016391 chinese and then getting it out into the
Svrn_MHSQWA-00074-00016392-00016647 hands of the key science and technology
Svrn_MHSQWA-00075-00016648-00016863 journalists across china so that it's
Svrn_MHSQWA-00076-00016864-00017047 being communicated to the right audience
Svrn_MHSQWA-00077-00017048-00017230 in the right language and in with the
Svrn_MHSQWA-00078-00017231-00017407 right sort of slant for the for the
Svrn_MHSQWA-00079-00017408-00017615 chinese market to really you know make
Svrn_MHSQWA-00080-00017616-00017847 the most of that news in other markets
Svrn_MHSQWA-00081-00017848-00018055 uh universities might tend to rely more
Svrn_MHSQWA-00082-00018056-00018127 on
Svrn_MHSQWA-00083-00018128-00018543 newspapers and um magazines and and so
Svrn_MHSQWA-00084-00018544-00018758 on for their for their marketing in
Svrn_MHSQWA-00085-00018759-00019063 china um the newspaper readership is is
Svrn_MHSQWA-00086-00019064-00019303 um you know less and less young people
Svrn_MHSQWA-00087-00019304-00019486 are reading newspapers and more and more
Svrn_MHSQWA-00088-00019487-00019735 of them are online uh there's something
Svrn_MHSQWA-00089-00019736-00019950 like 400 million
Svrn_MHSQWA-00090-00019951-00020207 mobile phone users who are now getting
Svrn_MHSQWA-00091-00020208-00020463 online on the internet
Svrn_MHSQWA-00092-00020464-00020647 there are you know several hundred
Svrn_MHSQWA-00093-00020648-00020855 million people who are online on at home
Svrn_MHSQWA-00094-00020856-00021119 on their computer or in the office
Svrn_MHSQWA-00095-00021120-00021294 so it's really crucial in the china
Svrn_MHSQWA-00096-00021295-00021694 market that people are making use of
Svrn_MHSQWA-00097-00021695-00022047 websites online news um so working with
Svrn_MHSQWA-00098-00022048-00022214 people sites like signer which is one of
Svrn_MHSQWA-00099-00022215-00022311 the main
Svrn_MHSQWA-00100-00022312-00022630 online news providers
Svrn_MHSQWA-00101-00022631-00023055 they also need to be using micro blogs
Svrn_MHSQWA-00102-00023056-00023247 while you may not particularly use
Svrn_MHSQWA-00103-00023248-00023478 twitter so much in a western market in
Svrn_MHSQWA-00104-00023479-00023647 china it's absolutely essential you
Svrn_MHSQWA-00105-00023648-00023855 can't not use
Svrn_MHSQWA-00106-00023856-00024014 you know the microblogs twitter or
Svrn_MHSQWA-00107-00024015-00024142 tencent
Svrn_MHSQWA-00108-00024143-00024367 another really popular um development in
Svrn_MHSQWA-00109-00024368-00024639 the last year or so is the use of open
Svrn_MHSQWA-00110-00024640-00024750 classes
Svrn_MHSQWA-00111-00024751-00024950 a number of u.s universities are using
Svrn_MHSQWA-00112-00024951-00025119 them successfully
Svrn_MHSQWA-00113-00025120-00025350 rmit has started from australia is
Svrn_MHSQWA-00114-00025351-00025575 starting to to use open classes and
Svrn_MHSQWA-00115-00025576-00025758 we're expecting to see some other large
Svrn_MHSQWA-00116-00025760-00025934 australian universities come in and
Svrn_MHSQWA-00117-00025935-00026183 start using open classes so effectively
Svrn_MHSQWA-00118-00026183-00026487 they're they're videoing some of their
Svrn_MHSQWA-00119-00026488-00026687 most exciting lecturers
Svrn_MHSQWA-00120-00026688-00026895 in some disciplines that perhaps people
Svrn_MHSQWA-00121-00026895-00027062 don't know them for in the chinese
Svrn_MHSQWA-00122-00027063-00027158 market
Svrn_MHSQWA-00123-00027160-00027335 they're providing that content to
Svrn_MHSQWA-00124-00027336-00027662 chinese online video websites like yoku
Svrn_MHSQWA-00125-00027663-00028079 and tudol and netiz they're getting the
Svrn_MHSQWA-00126-00028080-00028262 the classes subtitled
Svrn_MHSQWA-00127-00028263-00028446 and they're getting you know literally
Svrn_MHSQWA-00128-00028447-00028718 tens of thousands of viewers who are you
Svrn_MHSQWA-00129-00028719-00030007 know trying before they buy effectively
Svrn_MHSQWA-00130-00030008-00030216 you
SxdhFfce2Mo-00000-00000094-00001141 [Music]
SxdhFfce2Mo-00001-00001142-00001350 thank you
SxdhFfce2Mo-00002-00001351-00001555 [Applause]
SxdhFfce2Mo-00003-00001556-00002081 that's wavy sir
SxdhFfce2Mo-00004-00002082-00002952 [Music]
SxdhFfce2Mo-00005-00002953-00003091 thank you
SxdhFfce2Mo-00006-00003092-00004303 [Music]
SxdhFfce2Mo-00007-00004304-00004593 thank you
SxdhFfce2Mo-00008-00004594-00005850 [Music]
SxdhFfce2Mo-00009-00005851-00005968 [Applause]
SxdhFfce2Mo-00010-00005969-00006093 outside
SxdhFfce2Mo-00011-00006094-00007078 [Music]
SxdhFfce2Mo-00012-00007079-00007350 foreign
SxdhFfce2Mo-00013-00007351-00007591 [Applause]
SxdhFfce2Mo-00014-00007592-00009091 [Music]
SxdhFfce2Mo-00015-00009092-00010591 [Music]
SxdhFfce2Mo-00016-00010592-00011827 [Music]
SxdhFfce2Mo-00017-00011828-00012093 thank you
SxdhFfce2Mo-00018-00012094-00013350 [Music]
SxdhFfce2Mo-00019-00013351-00013569 [Applause]
SxdhFfce2Mo-00020-00013569-00014641 [Music]
SxdhFfce2Mo-00021-00014641-00014850 thank you
SxdhFfce2Mo-00022-00014851-00015091 [Applause]
SxdhFfce2Mo-00023-00015091-00016350 [Music]
SxdhFfce2Mo-00024-00016351-00016591 [Applause]
SxdhFfce2Mo-00025-00016592-00017297 [Music]
SxdhFfce2Mo-00026-00017298-00017517 foreign
SxdhFfce2Mo-00027-00017518-00018091 [Music]
SxdhFfce2Mo-00028-00018092-00019343 [Music]
Sy7Q782ynyA-00000-00000006-00000350 the ICC World Cup qualifier previously
Sy7Q782ynyA-00001-00000351-00000563 called the ICC trophy is a one day
Sy7Q782ynyA-00002-00000564-00000776 international ODI cricket tournament
Sy7Q782ynyA-00003-00000777-00000923 that serves as the culmination of the
Sy7Q782ynyA-00004-00000924-00001100 qualifying process for the Cricket World
Sy7Q782ynyA-00005-00001101-00001154 Cup
Sy7Q782ynyA-00006-00001155-00001370 it is usually played in the year before
Sy7Q782ynyA-00007-00001371-00001702 the World Cup at every World Cup a set
Sy7Q782ynyA-00008-00001703-00001901 number of teams qualify automatically
Sy7Q782ynyA-00009-00001902-00002035 with other teams having to qualify
Sy7Q782ynyA-00010-00002036-00002242 through a process that has the World Cup
Sy7Q782ynyA-00011-00002243-00002507 qualifier as its culmination until
Sy7Q782ynyA-00012-00002508-00002720 recently automatic qualification was
Sy7Q782ynyA-00013-00002721-00002864 granted to all four members of the
Sy7Q782ynyA-00014-00002865-00003097 International Cricket Council ICC
Sy7Q782ynyA-00015-00003098-00003383 however for the 2019 Cricket World Cup
Sy7Q782ynyA-00016-00003384-00003617 only the top eight teams in the ICC ODI
Sy7Q782ynyA-00017-00003618-00003827 championship were given automatic
Sy7Q782ynyA-00018-00003828-00004067 qualification meaning ICC four members
Sy7Q782ynyA-00019-00004068-00004222 played in the qualifier for the first
Sy7Q782ynyA-00020-00004223-00004486 time the other places in the qualifier
Sy7Q782ynyA-00021-00004487-00004640 are given to the best teams in the world
Sy7Q782ynyA-00022-00004641-00004802 Cricket League which has been in
Sy7Q782ynyA-00023-00004803-00005143 operation since 2007 the number of World
Sy7Q782ynyA-00024-00005144-00005333 Cup berths determined by the qualifier
Sy7Q782ynyA-00025-00005334-00005552 currently stands at two in the past it
Sy7Q782ynyA-00026-00005553-00005884 has ranged from one 1982 to 1990 to 5
Sy7Q782ynyA-00027-00005885-00006377 2005 in September 2018 the ICC confirmed
Sy7Q782ynyA-00028-00006378-00006581 that all matches in the ICC World Cup
Sy7Q782ynyA-00029-00006581-00006767 qualifier will have ODI status
Sy7Q782ynyA-00030-00006768-00006964 regardless if a team does not have ODI
Sy7Q782ynyA-00031-00006965-00007123 status prior to the start of an
Sy7Q782ynyA-00032-00007125-00007729 individual tournament event
Sy7Q782ynyA-00033-00007730-00008584 topic results
Sy7Q782ynyA-00034-00008585-00009435 topic champions
Sy7Q782ynyA-00035-00009436-00009794 topic team's performances
Sy7Q782ynyA-00036-00009795-00009992 you
Sy7Q782ynyA-00037-00009993-00010199 legend teams that qualified for the
Sy7Q782ynyA-00038-00010200-00010370 World Cup due to their performance in a
Sy7Q782ynyA-00039-00010371-00010778 particular edition or underlined aq team
Sy7Q782ynyA-00040-00010779-00010977 received automatic qualification to the
Sy7Q782ynyA-00041-00010978-00011195 World Cup so did not participate in the
Sy7Q782ynyA-00042-00011196-00011613 qualifier first champions second
Sy7Q782ynyA-00043-00011614-00012080 runners-up third third place SF losing
Sy7Q782ynyA-00044-00012081-00012404 semi-finalists no third-place playoff
Sy7Q782ynyA-00045-00012405-00012704 r1r2 first round second round no further
Sy7Q782ynyA-00046-00012705-00012787 playoffs
Sy7Q782ynyA-00047-00012788-00013076 pío team lost in an inter round playoff
Sy7Q782ynyA-00048-00013077-00013441 2001 only ranked ninth tenth times
Sy7Q782ynyA-00049-00013443-00013963 qualified but withdrew
Sy7Q782ynyA-00050-00013965-00014830 topic tournament records
Sy7Q782ynyA-00051-00014831-00015338 topic team records
Sy7Q782ynyA-00052-00015340-00015689 highest totals One Day Internationals
Sy7Q782ynyA-00053-00015690-00016019 West Indies 357 - for 50 overs the
Sy7Q782ynyA-00054-00016020-00016449 United Arab Emirates Harare 2018 liste
Sy7Q782ynyA-00055-00016450-00016860 Zimbabwe 382 650 overs V Nepal Bulawayo
Sy7Q782ynyA-00056-00016861-00017424 2018 minor Papua New Guinea 455 to 960
Sy7Q782ynyA-00057-00017425-00017850 overs V Gibraltar Kanak 1986 overall
Sy7Q782ynyA-00058-00017851-00018233 Papua New Guinea 455 to 960 overs V
Sy7Q782ynyA-00059-00018234-00018559 Gibraltar Kanak 1986 lowest totals
Sy7Q782ynyA-00060-00018560-00018852 one-day internationals Hong Kong 91
Sy7Q782ynyA-00061-00018853-00019109 all-out 38.2 overs least Scotland
Sy7Q782ynyA-00062-00019110-00019422 Bulawayo 2018 list Hey
Sy7Q782ynyA-00063-00019423-00019758 oh man 41 all-out 15.1 overs V Papua New
Sy7Q782ynyA-00064-00019759-00020159 Guinea Drummond 2005 minor eastern
Sy7Q782ynyA-00065-00020160-00020486 central africa 26 all-out 15.1 overs v
Sy7Q782ynyA-00066-00020487-00020900 netherlands kuala lumper 1997 overall
Sy7Q782ynyA-00067-00020901-00021288 eastern central africa 26 all-out 15 one
Sy7Q782ynyA-00068-00021289-00021975 overs V Netherlands Kuala lumper 1997
Sy7Q782ynyA-00069-00021976-00022523 topic individual records
Sy7Q782ynyA-00070-00022524-00022895 most runs in an innings 172 Simon miles
Sy7Q782ynyA-00071-00022896-00023254 Hong Kong V Gibraltar Bridgnorth 1986
Sy7Q782ynyA-00072-00023255-00023642 most runs in a career 1173 Maurice Oden
Sy7Q782ynyA-00073-00023643-00023981 Bay Kenya best bowling in an innings 7
Sy7Q782ynyA-00074-00023982-00024218 to 9 Azzam con Netherlands V East and
Sy7Q782ynyA-00075-00024219-00024623 Central Africa Kuala lumper 1997 most
Sy7Q782ynyA-00076-00024624-00024875 wickets in a career 71 Roland lefeve
Sy7Q782ynyA-00077-00024876-00025145 Netherlands most catches by an
Sy7Q782ynyA-00078-00025146-00025388 outfielder career 26 Roland lefeve
Sy7Q782ynyA-00079-00025389-00025655 Netherlands most wicket keeping
Sy7Q782ynyA-00080-00025656-00025880 dismissals career 38 Alan Douglas
Sy7Q782ynyA-00081-00025881-00026324 Bermuda most ICC trophy appearances 43
Sy7Q782ynyA-00082-00026325-00026795 Roland lefeve
Sy7Q782ynyA-00083-00026797-00027333 topic see also
Sy7Q782ynyA-00084-00027333-00027781 ICC World twenty20 qualifier
SyQHuV5YKNU-00000-00000284-00000541 [Music]
SyQHuV5YKNU-00001-00000542-00000862 for our main event of the evening bam
SyQHuV5YKNU-00002-00000863-00001175 Rodriguez returns home trying to pick up
SyQHuV5YKNU-00003-00001176-00001453 another world title in another division
SyQHuV5YKNU-00004-00001454-00001918 23 years old 17-0 11 Knockouts taking on
SyQHuV5YKNU-00005-00001919-00002165 Christian Gonzalez who's only lost once
SyQHuV5YKNU-00006-00002166-00002392 he's coming up from Mexico with nothing
SyQHuV5YKNU-00007-00002393-00002933 to lose and everything today
SyQHuV5YKNU-00008-00002934-00003401 12 rounds live from Texas here we go
SyQHuV5YKNU-00009-00003402-00003640 you can Autumn you can quickly see the
SyQHuV5YKNU-00010-00003642-00003893 the definition in in bam Rodriguez's
SyQHuV5YKNU-00011-00003894-00004103 body in a more natural weight class he's
SyQHuV5YKNU-00012-00004104-00004493 a lot more defines and musculars
SyQHuV5YKNU-00013-00004494-00004745 everything comes from the jab for
SyQHuV5YKNU-00014-00004746-00005038 Gonzalez and everything comes from the
SyQHuV5YKNU-00015-00005039-00005261 foundation of a footwork with Ben
SyQHuV5YKNU-00016-00005262-00005472 Rodriguez
SyQHuV5YKNU-00017-00005473-00005861 Good faints angles getting positioned
SyQHuV5YKNU-00018-00005862-00006065 and punching you from angles that you're
SyQHuV5YKNU-00019-00006066-00006317 not accustomed to getting hit by
SyQHuV5YKNU-00020-00006318-00006587 come on
SyQHuV5YKNU-00021-00006588-00006767 Fan's not one of those bulldozer
SyQHuV5YKNU-00022-00006768-00006875 Fighters he's going to come out and
SyQHuV5YKNU-00023-00006876-00007060 overwhelm you he's going to slowly pick
SyQHuV5YKNU-00024-00007061-00007259 you apart and then try and finish him
SyQHuV5YKNU-00025-00007259-00007475 he's gonna slowly snipe you and get you
SyQHuV5YKNU-00026-00007476-00007751 to make mistakes always applying smart
SyQHuV5YKNU-00027-00007752-00008305 foot pressure and foot face like that
SyQHuV5YKNU-00028-00008306-00008560 Rodriguez seems to just have such a
SyQHuV5YKNU-00029-00008561-00008971 great in-ring IQ for a 23 year old
SyQHuV5YKNU-00030-00008972-00009214 arranged the Rhythm the angle the
SyQHuV5YKNU-00031-00009215-00009521 accuracy it really is impressive for a
SyQHuV5YKNU-00032-00009522-00009805 23 year old champ
SyQHuV5YKNU-00033-00009806-00010139 left hand in there for Gonzalez but bans
SyQHuV5YKNU-00034-00010140-00010474 punches seem to be a lot stiffer I like
SyQHuV5YKNU-00035-00010475-00010691 the body shot that bam too but Predator
SyQHuV5YKNU-00036-00010692-00010828 Gonzalez he came back with a nice right
SyQHuV5YKNU-00037-00010829-00011063 hand of his own the dog is not
SyQHuV5YKNU-00038-00011064-00011303 intimidated and I I even though it is
SyQHuV5YKNU-00039-00011304-00011435 nervous energy he's starting to settle
SyQHuV5YKNU-00040-00011436-00011674 down now throwing the right shots
SyQHuV5YKNU-00041-00011675-00011873 well I like the way Gonzalez's boxing
SyQHuV5YKNU-00042-00011874-00012241 and fighting this that's around
SyQHuV5YKNU-00043-00012242-00012514 utilizing his reach his high Advantage
SyQHuV5YKNU-00044-00012515-00012724 he's not staying in front of them then
SyQHuV5YKNU-00045-00012725-00012910 some good shots all you need to do is
SyQHuV5YKNU-00046-00012911-00013055 keep that chin tough because it's a
SyQHuV5YKNU-00047-00013056-00013241 little bit too high in the air it's only
SyQHuV5YKNU-00048-00013241-00013433 a matter of time for Pam Rodriguez to
SyQHuV5YKNU-00049-00013434-00013951 catch him something big
SyQHuV5YKNU-00050-00013952-00014188 Gonzalez keeps switching from South Paul
SyQHuV5YKNU-00051-00014190-00014650 to Orthodox and now he's squared up
SyQHuV5YKNU-00052-00014651-00014886 [Applause]
SyQHuV5YKNU-00053-00014887-00015233 Rodriguez big heavy hands again from
SyQHuV5YKNU-00054-00015234-00015335 bams
SyQHuV5YKNU-00055-00015336-00016231 body shot by Gonzalez
SyQHuV5YKNU-00056-00016232-00016699 [Applause]
SyQHuV5YKNU-00057-00016700-00017027 that scored
SyQHuV5YKNU-00058-00017028-00017189 Gonzales digging downstairs and coming
SyQHuV5YKNU-00059-00017190-00017305 back up
SyQHuV5YKNU-00060-00017306-00017621 Floyd's not intimidated by bam but maybe
SyQHuV5YKNU-00061-00017622-00017833 he should be Chris
SyQHuV5YKNU-00062-00017834-00018071 I don't think Solomon is the third world
SyQHuV5YKNU-00063-00018072-00018335 championship but this is a championship
SyQHuV5YKNU-00064-00018336-00018707 level fight looks like World title
SyQHuV5YKNU-00065-00018708-00018907 [Applause]
SyQHuV5YKNU-00066-00018908-00019163 now he's in the corner you do not want
SyQHuV5YKNU-00067-00019164-00019300 to be in the corner against Pam
SyQHuV5YKNU-00068-00019301-00019650 Rodriguez
SyQHuV5YKNU-00069-00019651-00019925 Jack Gonzalez has got to just constantly
SyQHuV5YKNU-00070-00019926-00020267 be moving doesn't it and it looks like
SyQHuV5YKNU-00071-00020268-00020530 nervous energy but by by now it's no
SyQHuV5YKNU-00072-00020531-00020722 more nerves that's just the way he boxes
SyQHuV5YKNU-00073-00020723-00020944 Christian Gonzalez boxes with that
SyQHuV5YKNU-00074-00020945-00021108 little uh
SyQHuV5YKNU-00075-00021109-00021361 shaky
SyQHuV5YKNU-00076-00021362-00021847 kind of like a Twitchy way of boxing
SyQHuV5YKNU-00077-00021848-00022007 [Applause]
SyQHuV5YKNU-00078-00022008-00022235 but it works for him because I mean he
SyQHuV5YKNU-00079-00022236-00022385 led some punches especially on the
SyQHuV5YKNU-00080-00022386-00022708 outside like that yeah ones and twos you
SyQHuV5YKNU-00081-00022709-00022871 know van Rodriguez wants the aggressor
SyQHuV5YKNU-00082-00022872-00023063 in his gringe of the college squadras
SyQHuV5YKNU-00083-00023064-00023261 and Theresa katso run beside but not to
SyQHuV5YKNU-00084-00023262-00023458 this extent he is a straight predator in
SyQHuV5YKNU-00085-00023459-00023789 the Reagan 112. and if Gonzalez says he
SyQHuV5YKNU-00086-00023790-00023969 needs a knockout to win you would think
SyQHuV5YKNU-00087-00023970-00024244 those power pets punches would need to
SyQHuV5YKNU-00088-00024245-00024449 be more effective I'd love to see Ben
SyQHuV5YKNU-00089-00024450-00024611 Rodriguez concert on the body I think
SyQHuV5YKNU-00090-00024612-00024767 he's caught the attention of Christian
SyQHuV5YKNU-00091-00024768-00025080 Gonzalez to the body
SyQHuV5YKNU-00092-00025081-00025361 there it is I think Ben Rodriguez senses
SyQHuV5YKNU-00093-00025362-00025541 that and thousand doesn't like those
SyQHuV5YKNU-00094-00025542-00025852 body shots yep she's blocking both sides
SyQHuV5YKNU-00095-00025854-00026237 of the rib cage now
SyQHuV5YKNU-00096-00026238-00026524 still all this to the age of 23.
SyQHuV5YKNU-00097-00026525-00026705 the youngest champion in the world till
SyQHuV5YKNU-00098-00026706-00026890 he vacated his titles and dropped down
SyQHuV5YKNU-00099-00026891-00027077 he wins tonight he'll once again be the
SyQHuV5YKNU-00100-00027077-00027332 youngest champ in the world at 23.
SyQHuV5YKNU-00101-00027333-00027564 [Applause]
SyQHuV5YKNU-00102-00027566-00027827 and you can see the impact of these
SyQHuV5YKNU-00103-00027827-00028012 power shots of Van Rodriguez the sweat
SyQHuV5YKNU-00104-00028013-00028320 flying off the heads of Gonzalez
SyQHuV5YKNU-00105-00028322-00028727 this shot right there from both men but
SyQHuV5YKNU-00106-00028727-00028901 Sam Rodriguez starting to find a home
SyQHuV5YKNU-00107-00028902-00029314 for the left hand now to the chin
SyQHuV5YKNU-00108-00029316-00029507 left hand to the body left hands to the
SyQHuV5YKNU-00109-00029508-00029552 chin
SyQHuV5YKNU-00110-00029554-00029674 [Applause]
SyQHuV5YKNU-00111-00029675-00029831 just missed right there with the left
SyQHuV5YKNU-00112-00029832-00029987 uppercut van Rodriguez still haven't
SyQHuV5YKNU-00113-00029988-00030317 seen Ben Rodriguez do that stepper
SyQHuV5YKNU-00114-00030318-00030599 come one of his offensive groups good
SyQHuV5YKNU-00115-00030600-00030779 observation and the reason is because of
SyQHuV5YKNU-00116-00030780-00030946 the movement of Gonzalez he hasn't been
SyQHuV5YKNU-00117-00030947-00031157 stationary for Pam Rodgers to get an
SyQHuV5YKNU-00118-00031158-00031385 angle in order for for you to get angles
SyQHuV5YKNU-00119-00031386-00031511 like that you need your opponent to
SyQHuV5YKNU-00120-00031512-00031735 stand still
SyQHuV5YKNU-00121-00031736-00032045 this crowds wanting band to turn up the
SyQHuV5YKNU-00122-00032045-00032299 heat and he caught him with a laps
SyQHuV5YKNU-00123-00032300-00032512 Gonzalez landed left of the Zone though
SyQHuV5YKNU-00124-00032513-00032723 bam caught him with two left so Gonzalez
SyQHuV5YKNU-00125-00032724-00032940 comes right back
SyQHuV5YKNU-00126-00032941-00033262 but the shots condos are landing don't
SyQHuV5YKNU-00127-00033263-00033527 even turn Rodriguez's head because he's
SyQHuV5YKNU-00128-00033528-00033683 it's hard to hurt somebody when you're
SyQHuV5YKNU-00129-00033684-00034512 moving backwards throwing punches
SyQHuV5YKNU-00130-00034513-00034733 dig your heels to the ground that's how
SyQHuV5YKNU-00131-00034734-00034883 you get some power and respect like you
SyQHuV5YKNU-00132-00034884-00035068 did right there Gonzalez did yeah much
SyQHuV5YKNU-00133-00035069-00035255 better round for Christian Gonzalez here
SyQHuV5YKNU-00134-00035256-00035602 in the seventh
SyQHuV5YKNU-00135-00035603-00035801 if bam continues to go to the body and
SyQHuV5YKNU-00136-00035802-00035987 doesn't neglect it then he's gonna go
SyQHuV5YKNU-00137-00035988-00036781 right back to herding Gonzalez
SyQHuV5YKNU-00138-00036782-00037024 let's check hooked by Gonzalez right
SyQHuV5YKNU-00139-00037025-00037229 there he already got the timing down of
SyQHuV5YKNU-00140-00037230-00037451 bound he's tiny band coming in now he
SyQHuV5YKNU-00141-00037452-00037774 looks so awkward though at times
SyQHuV5YKNU-00142-00037775-00037949 that's what Pan's gonna have to do now
SyQHuV5YKNU-00143-00037950-00038074 he's gonna have to put more than just
SyQHuV5YKNU-00144-00038075-00038230 one or two punch combinations you have
SyQHuV5YKNU-00145-00038231-00038401 to do four and fives now
SyQHuV5YKNU-00146-00038402-00038674 sweeping uppercut misses for Gonzalez
SyQHuV5YKNU-00147-00038675-00038885 who's put up I think a better fight than
SyQHuV5YKNU-00148-00038886-00039077 most people thought he would
SyQHuV5YKNU-00149-00039078-00039474 you agree with that I would agree yeah
SyQHuV5YKNU-00150-00039475-00039755 Rodriguez as you mentioned all of his
SyQHuV5YKNU-00151-00039756-00039959 fights prior have been in Mexico we spot
SyQHuV5YKNU-00152-00039960-00040187 some decent opponents but nothing at
SyQHuV5YKNU-00153-00040188-00040355 this level clearly in great shape he's
SyQHuV5YKNU-00154-00040356-00040535 had almost a year to prepare for this
SyQHuV5YKNU-00155-00040536-00040757 fight so you're getting the very best of
SyQHuV5YKNU-00156-00040758-00041009 Christian Gonzalez
SyQHuV5YKNU-00157-00041010-00041345 everybody
SyQHuV5YKNU-00158-00041346-00041701 has just missed with the right uppercuts
SyQHuV5YKNU-00159-00041702-00042005 [Music]
SyQHuV5YKNU-00160-00042006-00042167 is crowd waiting for band to land
SyQHuV5YKNU-00161-00042168-00042496 another big shot get him fired up I want
SyQHuV5YKNU-00162-00042497-00042809 to see Ben Savvy moves on to the body
SyQHuV5YKNU-00163-00042810-00042959 that can open up the shots right there
SyQHuV5YKNU-00164-00042960-00043139 bam Rodriguez just missed the big left
SyQHuV5YKNU-00165-00043140-00043307 hand right now to the chin sorry about
SyQHuV5YKNU-00166-00043308-00043457 that chin being up in the air Sergio
SyQHuV5YKNU-00167-00043458-00043797 that one was like a t-ball
SyQHuV5YKNU-00168-00043798-00043838 [Music]
SyQHuV5YKNU-00169-00043839-00044046 [Applause]
SyQHuV5YKNU-00170-00044047-00044346 did you move as much as this guy Sergio
SyQHuV5YKNU-00171-00044347-00044585 you know what yeah but I was a lot
SyQHuV5YKNU-00172-00044586-00044830 smoother with it you know good body shop
SyQHuV5YKNU-00173-00044831-00045017 there it is that's what Ben Rogers needs
SyQHuV5YKNU-00174-00045018-00045149 to do he's having a nice ride up because
SyQHuV5YKNU-00175-00045150-00045496 of the body set up a big overhand left
SyQHuV5YKNU-00176-00045497-00045671 still get this stoppage but it's gonna
SyQHuV5YKNU-00177-00045672-00046361 start with the body
SyQHuV5YKNU-00178-00046362-00046589 I mean what do you expect Christian
SyQHuV5YKNU-00179-00046590-00046745 Gonzalez to do he's not a knockout
SyQHuV5YKNU-00180-00046746-00046967 puncher you know so this is his fight
SyQHuV5YKNU-00181-00046968-00047218 just to make he's a spoiler to make guys
SyQHuV5YKNU-00182-00047219-00047411 look back of course he wants to become a
SyQHuV5YKNU-00183-00047412-00047579 champion but he knows that he's out of
SyQHuV5YKNU-00184-00047580-00047752 class
SyQHuV5YKNU-00185-00047753-00048029 he cannot he can fight off Pat Rodriguez
SyQHuV5YKNU-00186-00048030-00048239 but he can't control the fight he looks
SyQHuV5YKNU-00187-00048240-00049483 a little off right now there's Gonzalez
SyQHuV5YKNU-00188-00049484-00049865 all right
SyQHuV5YKNU-00189-00049866-00050105 no more Bodywork from Don Rodriguez it
SyQHuV5YKNU-00190-00050106-00050243 was just
SyQHuV5YKNU-00191-00050244-00050518 neglected and that's the reason that
SyQHuV5YKNU-00192-00050519-00050789 Christian Gonzalez was able to make it
SyQHuV5YKNU-00193-00050790-00051223 to the final round and continue moving
SyQHuV5YKNU-00194-00051224-00051479 Ben Rodriguez is headhunting and uh
SyQHuV5YKNU-00195-00051479-00051730 there's this awkward rhythms his upper
SyQHuV5YKNU-00196-00051732-00051923 body Rhythm that Gonzalez had that just
SyQHuV5YKNU-00197-00051924-00052054 made it difficult for band to land
SyQHuV5YKNU-00198-00052055-00052729 something cleanly to the heads
SyQHuV5YKNU-00199-00052729-00053075 so a good performance by Christian
SyQHuV5YKNU-00200-00053076-00053537 Gonzalez but not enough to derail Jesse
SyQHuV5YKNU-00201-00053538-00053692 bam Rodriguez
SyQHuV5YKNU-00202-00053694-00053926 [Applause]
SyQHuV5YKNU-00203-00053927-00054215 ladies and gentlemen after 12 rounds of
SyQHuV5YKNU-00204-00054216-00054526 action here in San Antonio we go to the
SyQHuV5YKNU-00205-00054527-00054857 judges scorecards
SyQHuV5YKNU-00206-00054858-00055319 Jesse Reyes 118 110.
SyQHuV5YKNU-00207-00055320-00055879 Javier Alvarez 117 111.
SyQHuV5YKNU-00208-00055879-00056250 Lisa jumper
SyQHuV5YKNU-00209-00056251-00056747 116-112 all three for your winner by
SyQHuV5YKNU-00210-00056748-00057011 unanimous decision
SyQHuV5YKNU-00211-00057012-00057300 and the new WBO
SyQHuV5YKNU-00212-00057301-00057859 flyweight champion of the world
SyQHuV5YKNU-00213-00057860-00058466 Jesse Rodriguez
SyQHuV5YKNU-00214-00058467-00058811 [Music]
SyQHuV5YKNU-00215-00058812-00059026 well with great credit to Gonzalez for
SyQHuV5YKNU-00216-00059027-00059230 winning a couple rounds and the sort of
SyQHuV5YKNU-00217-00059232-00059453 the judges it was an 8-493 type fight
SyQHuV5YKNU-00218-00059454-00059716 but still unanimous for Jesse Pam
SyQHuV5YKNU-00219-00059717-00059992 Rodriguez
SyQHuV5YKNU-00220-00059994-00060357 foreign
SyQHuV5YKNU-00221-00060358-00061035 [Music]
SCwWs4XTcS4-00000-00000644-00000894 intercontinental combat
SCwWs4XTcS4-00001-00000896-00001127 this pro competition is in full swing
SCwWs4XTcS4-00002-00001128-00001327 but the best still get to remain
SCwWs4XTcS4-00003-00001328-00001902 the best
SCwWs4XTcS4-00004-00001903-00002095 the way that procomp has gone so far you
SCwWs4XTcS4-00005-00002096-00002247 know it has actually been a rather
SCwWs4XTcS4-00006-00002248-00002423 mixed bag of results there's definitely
SCwWs4XTcS4-00007-00002424-00002567 been some surprise players
SCwWs4XTcS4-00008-00002568-00002758 i think and again it kind of stems from
SCwWs4XTcS4-00009-00002759-00002879 being able to see them grow
SCwWs4XTcS4-00010-00002880-00003007 throughout the course of a year i think
SCwWs4XTcS4-00011-00003008-00003206 one of them definitely is val
SCwWs4XTcS4-00012-00003207-00003486 a real cindel master the specialist
SCwWs4XTcS4-00013-00003488-00003551 another
SCwWs4XTcS4-00014-00003552-00003879 russian player is currently rocking he's
SCwWs4XTcS4-00015-00003879-00004095 playing out of his mind he's improving a
SCwWs4XTcS4-00016-00004096-00004127 lot
SCwWs4XTcS4-00017-00004128-00004367 it's like everything he's doing is so
SCwWs4XTcS4-00018-00004368-00004486 difficult
SCwWs4XTcS4-00019-00004487-00004663 to get a turnback guaranteed and another
SCwWs4XTcS4-00020-00004664-00004822 hit misses the end of who cares look at
SCwWs4XTcS4-00021-00004823-00004991 the life difference ow
SCwWs4XTcS4-00022-00004992-00005143 swazi he's been in the grand finals
SCwWs4XTcS4-00023-00005144-00005302 twice already he's really strong really
SCwWs4XTcS4-00024-00005303-00005431 impressive to see how good he's going
SCwWs4XTcS4-00025-00005432-00005527 really fast
SCwWs4XTcS4-00026-00005528-00005783 he's a player from new zealand he's a um
SCwWs4XTcS4-00027-00005784-00005895 young kid but he's
SCwWs4XTcS4-00028-00005896-00006175 also super good i mean i played him like
SCwWs4XTcS4-00029-00006176-00006334 maybe six months ago and
SCwWs4XTcS4-00030-00006335-00006542 i feel like we were equal but since then
SCwWs4XTcS4-00031-00006543-00006695 he's just
SCwWs4XTcS4-00032-00006695-00006991 really really really leveled up eight
SCwWs4XTcS4-00033-00006992-00007119 seconds on the clock
SCwWs4XTcS4-00034-00007120-00007270 is in huge trouble i don't think he's
SCwWs4XTcS4-00035-00007272-00007463 going to get it at this point
SCwWs4XTcS4-00036-00007464-00007719 swazi just backdashes and why not the
SCwWs4XTcS4-00037-00007720-00007846 hail mary
SCwWs4XTcS4-00038-00007847-00007991 doesn't matter being a little bit of a
SCwWs4XTcS4-00039-00007992-00008278 biased uk fan is raichu tq
SCwWs4XTcS4-00040-00008279-00008471 formerly known as josh tq going away
SCwWs4XTcS4-00041-00008472-00008678 from being exclusively an aaron black
SCwWs4XTcS4-00042-00008679-00008823 player he has got into this
SCwWs4XTcS4-00043-00008824-00009014 realm of playing you know scarlett
SCwWs4XTcS4-00044-00009015-00009191 cindell my brother's just
SCwWs4XTcS4-00045-00009192-00009383 amazing at the game it's something that
SCwWs4XTcS4-00046-00009384-00009519 you only can only dream of
SCwWs4XTcS4-00047-00009520-00009655 you know in terms of competing like my
SCwWs4XTcS4-00048-00009656-00009823 brother alongside me when he tournaments
SCwWs4XTcS4-00049-00009824-00010006 first and second year
SCwWs4XTcS4-00050-00010007-00010255 now and mkhitaryan we really discovered
SCwWs4XTcS4-00051-00010256-00010359 a new talent
SCwWs4XTcS4-00052-00010360-00010591 uh players like viwasim him and the
SCwWs4XTcS4-00053-00010592-00010806 feather combat
SCwWs4XTcS4-00054-00010807-00011023 the community has always been so
SCwWs4XTcS4-00055-00011024-00011223 insanely community tournament and
SCwWs4XTcS4-00056-00011224-00011303 exhibition
SCwWs4XTcS4-00057-00011304-00011471 focused it's just taught them how to you
SCwWs4XTcS4-00058-00011472-00011606 know deal with competitive
SCwWs4XTcS4-00059-00011607-00011791 environments with eu there's a lot of
SCwWs4XTcS4-00060-00011792-00011935 names that you've never seen before and
SCwWs4XTcS4-00061-00011936-00012087 they just bang through a
SCwWs4XTcS4-00062-00012088-00012303 you know upset you're out the tournament
SCwWs4XTcS4-00063-00012304-00012495 this region there are a lot of amazing
SCwWs4XTcS4-00064-00012496-00012623 players that put up a
SCwWs4XTcS4-00065-00012624-00012871 very good competition to top level
SCwWs4XTcS4-00066-00012872-00012943 players
SCwWs4XTcS4-00067-00012944-00013191 sometimes we do team battles between our
SCwWs4XTcS4-00068-00013191-00013311 region and other regions
SCwWs4XTcS4-00069-00013312-00013543 we really win every time if i take all
SCwWs4XTcS4-00070-00013544-00013663 these players and
SCwWs4XTcS4-00071-00013663-00013830 take them like with me to offline
SCwWs4XTcS4-00072-00013831-00013999 tournaments i'm sure they will all do
SCwWs4XTcS4-00073-00014000-00014119 well
SCwWs4XTcS4-00074-00014119-00014255 we've been locked down in oc for a bit
SCwWs4XTcS4-00075-00014256-00014447 so we're only playing oc players i feel
SCwWs4XTcS4-00076-00014447-00014663 like it's a strong region but it's just
SCwWs4XTcS4-00077-00014663-00014871 way smaller you know they've always put
SCwWs4XTcS4-00078-00014872-00015007 their passion into the game
SCwWs4XTcS4-00079-00015008-00015127 the scene is putting in the work and
SCwWs4XTcS4-00080-00015128-00015383 they're catching up
SCwWs4XTcS4-00081-00015384-00015575 here we are they opened the costumes the
SCwWs4XTcS4-00082-00015576-00015719 level of play that we're seeing in the
SCwWs4XTcS4-00083-00015719-00015911 game right now with customs has like
SCwWs4XTcS4-00084-00015912-00016119 really evolved pretty quickly as well
SCwWs4XTcS4-00085-00016119-00016286 i think every character has benefited
SCwWs4XTcS4-00086-00016287-00016415 from being able to kind of take whatever
SCwWs4XTcS4-00087-00016416-00016567 move they want because the variation
SCwWs4XTcS4-00088-00016568-00016694 system
SCwWs4XTcS4-00089-00016695-00016903 meant that characters had weaknesses use
SCwWs4XTcS4-00090-00016904-00017135 a couple of key abilities together
SCwWs4XTcS4-00091-00017136-00017383 like really improve them you know it's a
SCwWs4XTcS4-00092-00017384-00017591 good time to try new characters to
SCwWs4XTcS4-00093-00017592-00017830 try new variations and i think customs
SCwWs4XTcS4-00094-00017831-00017983 just makes it so that characters don't
SCwWs4XTcS4-00095-00017984-00018263 have weaknesses
SCwWs4XTcS4-00096-00018264-00018430 tournaments are the best place to be in
SCwWs4XTcS4-00097-00018431-00018591 the world as far as i'm concerned
SCwWs4XTcS4-00098-00018592-00018847 but we can't right now we still don't
SCwWs4XTcS4-00099-00018848-00018999 give up we practice online
SCwWs4XTcS4-00100-00019000-00019135 it's been a really good experience you
SCwWs4XTcS4-00101-00019136-00019343 know having fun playing online um
SCwWs4XTcS4-00102-00019344-00019479 with the stream as well you've been able
SCwWs4XTcS4-00103-00019480-00019622 to compete every single week and we've
SCwWs4XTcS4-00104-00019623-00019814 been able to watch so many players grow
SCwWs4XTcS4-00105-00019815-00019847 and
SCwWs4XTcS4-00106-00019848-00020199 thrive under those conditions my dad was
SCwWs4XTcS4-00107-00020200-00020422 actually the one that got me into the
SCwWs4XTcS4-00108-00020423-00020535 competitive scene
SCwWs4XTcS4-00109-00020536-00020719 he said that this is only the beginning
SCwWs4XTcS4-00110-00020720-00020894 of your journey yeah here we are
SCwWs4XTcS4-00111-00020895-00021078 we're like growing together and trying
SCwWs4XTcS4-00112-00021079-00021311 to do our best it's been a really
SCwWs4XTcS4-00113-00021312-00021511 um positive thing for me and has really
SCwWs4XTcS4-00114-00021512-00021639 given me something to
SCwWs4XTcS4-00115-00021640-00021919 look forward to and work for fingers
SCwWs4XTcS4-00116-00021920-00022078 crossed i can give you guys a lot more
SCwWs4XTcS4-00117-00022079-00022319 hype and content and you know be the
SCwWs4XTcS4-00118-00022320-00022463 people's channel for a little bit longer
SCwWs4XTcS4-00119-00022464-00022591 let's keep killing it eventually
SCwWs4XTcS4-00120-00022592-00022743 offline's going to come back so
SCwWs4XTcS4-00121-00022744-00022855 you guys know i'm going to be mopping
SCwWs4XTcS4-00122-00022856-00024715 you all offline
SCwWs4XTcS4-00123-00024716-00025391 [Music]
SCwWs4XTcS4-00124-00025392-00025600 you
SFrDxm8oQRc-00000-00000000-00000413 you
SFrDxm8oQRc-00001-00000413-00000744 hi I'm Polly Wallace also an ireland
SFrDxm8oQRc-00002-00000745-00000969 rugby player and I'm just here to wish
SFrDxm8oQRc-00003-00000969-00001278 you all a happy christmas merry new year
SFrDxm8oQRc-00004-00001279-00001520 um there be sure to the card from my
SFrDxm8oQRc-00005-00001521-00001721 cash for kids but that I've suggested
SFrDxm8oQRc-00006-00001722-00002097 it's a dead cert winner
SHlw1FouKZ4-00000-00000028-00000353 malee also known as ro botanical
SHlw1FouKZ4-00001-00000354-00000638 district is a bio geographic region in
SHlw1FouKZ4-00002-00000639-00000965 southern Western Australia located
SHlw1FouKZ4-00003-00000966-00001211 between the esperance Plains Avon wheat
SHlw1FouKZ4-00004-00001212-00001493 belt in coal Guardi regions it has a low
SHlw1FouKZ4-00005-00001494-00001801 gently undulating topography a semi-arid
SHlw1FouKZ4-00006-00001802-00002059 Mediterranean climate and extensive
SHlw1FouKZ4-00007-00002060-00002432 eucalyptus Mally vegetation about half
SHlw1FouKZ4-00008-00002433-00002642 of the region has been cleared for
SHlw1FouKZ4-00009-00002643-00002945 intensive agriculture recognized as a
SHlw1FouKZ4-00010-00002946-00003222 region under the interim bio Geographic
SHlw1FouKZ4-00011-00003223-00003506 regionalization for Australia Ibra
SHlw1FouKZ4-00012-00003507-00003752 it was first defined by John Stanley
SHlw1FouKZ4-00013-00003753-00004465 beard in 1980
SHlw1FouKZ4-00014-00004466-00005233 topic geography and geology the Mallee
SHlw1FouKZ4-00015-00005234-00005506 region has a complex shape with tortuous
SHlw1FouKZ4-00016-00005507-00005704 boundaries that may be roughly
SHlw1FouKZ4-00017-00005705-00005938 approximated as the triangular area
SHlw1FouKZ4-00018-00005939-00006166 south of a line from Bruce Rock to air
SHlw1FouKZ4-00019-00006167-00006547 but not within 40 kilometres 25 miles of
SHlw1FouKZ4-00020-00006548-00006795 the south coast except at its eastern
SHlw1FouKZ4-00021-00006797-00007165 limits it has an area of about seventy
SHlw1FouKZ4-00022-00007166-00007438 nine thousand square kilometres 31
SHlw1FouKZ4-00023-00007439-00007684 thousand square miles making it about a
SHlw1FouKZ4-00024-00007684-00007896 quarter of the southwest botanic
SHlw1FouKZ4-00025-00007897-00008233 province 3% of the state and 1% of
SHlw1FouKZ4-00026-00008234-00008587 Australia it is bounded to the south by
SHlw1FouKZ4-00027-00008588-00008809 the esperance Plains region to the
SHlw1FouKZ4-00028-00008810-00009058 western northwest by the Avon wheatbelt
SHlw1FouKZ4-00029-00009059-00009289 region and to the east by the Coolgardie
SHlw1FouKZ4-00030-00009290-00009549 region there are a number of small towns
SHlw1FouKZ4-00031-00009550-00009787 in the west of the region where wheat is
SHlw1FouKZ4-00032-00009788-00010129 grown these include no anger up lake
SHlw1FouKZ4-00033-00010130-00010473 grace nuda gate condon in' and hidin
SHlw1FouKZ4-00034-00010474-00010789 also of note is the tourist attraction
SHlw1FouKZ4-00035-00010790-00011095 wave rock further east the area is
SHlw1FouKZ4-00036-00011096-00011349 virtually uninhabited except the lake
SHlw1FouKZ4-00037-00011350-00011596 king and a few small towns along the
SHlw1FouKZ4-00038-00011597-00011854 road from Norseman to aspirants such as
SHlw1FouKZ4-00039-00011855-00012288 grass patch and salmon gums most soil is
SHlw1FouKZ4-00040-00012289-00012555 sand over clay overlying archean and
SHlw1FouKZ4-00041-00012556-00012769 proterozoic granite of the yell gan
SHlw1FouKZ4-00042-00012770-00013111 Creighton at the eastern limits there is
SHlw1FouKZ4-00043-00013112-00013393 some calcareous soil overlying Eocene
SHlw1FouKZ4-00044-00013394-00013765 limestone the region has a low gently
SHlw1FouKZ4-00045-00013766-00014005 undulating topography with somewhat
SHlw1FouKZ4-00046-00014006-00014263 occluded drainage resulting in a series
SHlw1FouKZ4-00047-00014263-00014913 of Playa Lakes
SHlw1FouKZ4-00048-00014913-00015461 topic climate
SHlw1FouKZ4-00049-00015462-00015763 malee is semi-arid with a warm dry
SHlw1FouKZ4-00050-00015763-00016130 Mediterranean climate it has seven to
SHlw1FouKZ4-00051-00016131-00016460 eight dry months rainfall in winter is
SHlw1FouKZ4-00052-00016461-00016708 typically between 300 and 500
SHlw1FouKZ4-00053-00016709-00017615 millimetres 11 and a half - 19 in
SHlw1FouKZ4-00054-00017616-00018199 topic vegetation
SHlw1FouKZ4-00055-00018200-00018499 the region's vegetation is predominantly
SHlw1FouKZ4-00056-00018500-00018844 eucalyptus malli / Mauritius and proteus
SHlw1FouKZ4-00057-00018845-00019294 Heath over 50% of the area is vegetated
SHlw1FouKZ4-00058-00019295-00019654 entirely by Mali and a further 25% is
SHlw1FouKZ4-00059-00019655-00019891 mainly Mali but with patches of woodland
SHlw1FouKZ4-00060-00019892-00020149 the latter vegetation occurs mainly on
SHlw1FouKZ4-00061-00020150-00020479 the calcareous soils to the east the
SHlw1FouKZ4-00062-00020480-00020737 Mali consists of numerous eucalyptus
SHlw1FouKZ4-00063-00020738-00021025 species the most consistent being erm
SHlw1FouKZ4-00064-00021026-00021394 awfully tall sand Mali seasonally wet
SHlw1FouKZ4-00065-00021395-00021640 and alluvial areas are vegetated by
SHlw1FouKZ4-00066-00021641-00021871 Melaleuca shrublands where fresh and
SHlw1FouKZ4-00067-00021872-00022114 Tector cornea low shrub lands where say
SHlw1FouKZ4-00068-00022115-00022438 line there are also occasional thickets
SHlw1FouKZ4-00069-00022439-00022690 of Alocasia arena especially on green
SHlw1FouKZ4-00070-00022691-00023065 stone hills as of 2007 the malli region
SHlw1FouKZ4-00071-00023066-00023284 is known to contain three thousand four
SHlw1FouKZ4-00072-00023285-00023485 hundred and forty-three indigenous
SHlw1FouKZ4-00073-00023486-00023746 vascular plant species and a further two
SHlw1FouKZ4-00074-00023747-00023974 hundred and thirty-nine naturalized
SHlw1FouKZ4-00075-00023975-00024358 alien species as with other regions in
SHlw1FouKZ4-00076-00024359-00024610 semi-arid areas of the southwest it
SHlw1FouKZ4-00077-00024611-00024880 exhibits high endemism especially with
SHlw1FouKZ4-00078-00024881-00025191 respect to eucalyptus and acacia species
SHlw1FouKZ4-00079-00025192-00025525 the endangered floor of the Mali region
SHlw1FouKZ4-00080-00025526-00025899 consists of 55 species with a further
SHlw1FouKZ4-00081-00025900-00026172 325 species having been declared
SHlw1FouKZ4-00082-00026173-00026425 priority flora under the Department of
SHlw1FouKZ4-00083-00026426-00026664 Environment and conservation x'd éclair
SHlw1FouKZ4-00084-00026666-00026962 drer and priority flora list species
SHlw1FouKZ4-00085-00026963-00027310 richness ranges from 17 to 48 species
SHlw1FouKZ4-00086-00027311-00027670 per 1000 square meters the lowest
SHlw1FouKZ4-00087-00027670-00027904 species richness occurs in severe
SHlw1FouKZ4-00088-00027905-00028158 habitats such as alongside salt lakes
SHlw1FouKZ4-00089-00028160-00028429 but also in the areas of highest soil
SHlw1FouKZ4-00090-00028430-00028627 nutrition where dominant species
SHlw1FouKZ4-00091-00028627-00029058 suppress associated species conversely
SHlw1FouKZ4-00092-00029060-00029329 the highest species richness occurs in
SHlw1FouKZ4-00093-00029330-00029595 soils with the lowest soil nutrition
SHlw1FouKZ4-00094-00029595-00029911 most species are killed by fire and
SHlw1FouKZ4-00095-00029912-00030160 regenerate from seed suggesting that
SHlw1FouKZ4-00096-00030161-00030376 they have evolved in an environment in
SHlw1FouKZ4-00097-00030377-00031089 which fire is infrequent
SHlw1FouKZ4-00098-00031091-00031698 topic land use
SHlw1FouKZ4-00099-00031699-00032046 approximately 56% of the Mallee region
SHlw1FouKZ4-00100-00032047-00032245 falls within what the Department of
SHlw1FouKZ4-00101-00032245-00032574 Agriculture and Food calls the intensive
SHlw1FouKZ4-00102-00032575-00032937 land use zone il said the area of
SHlw1FouKZ4-00103-00032938-00033162 Western Australia that has been largely
SHlw1FouKZ4-00104-00033163-00033387 cleared and developed from intensive
SHlw1FouKZ4-00105-00033388-00033586 agriculture such as cropping and
SHlw1FouKZ4-00106-00033587-00033924 livestock production this includes most
SHlw1FouKZ4-00107-00033925-00034177 of the western parts of the region and a
SHlw1FouKZ4-00108-00034178-00034348 smaller area along the road from
SHlw1FouKZ4-00109-00034349-00034720 Norseman tur esperance within this area
SHlw1FouKZ4-00110-00034721-00034999 only nineteen point five percent of the
SHlw1FouKZ4-00111-00035000-00035355 native vegetation remains unclear the
SHlw1FouKZ4-00112-00035356-00035574 remaining forty four percent of the
SHlw1FouKZ4-00113-00035575-00035886 region falls within the extensive land
SHlw1FouKZ4-00114-00035887-00036223 use zone al said where the native
SHlw1FouKZ4-00115-00036224-00036468 vegetation has not been cleared but may
SHlw1FouKZ4-00116-00036469-00036679 have been degraded by the grazing of
SHlw1FouKZ4-00117-00036680-00036942 introduced animals and/or changes to the
SHlw1FouKZ4-00118-00036943-00037317 fire regime thus about forty four point
SHlw1FouKZ4-00119-00037318-00037573 nine percent of the total Mally region
SHlw1FouKZ4-00120-00037574-00037873 has been cleared the majority of
SHlw1FouKZ4-00121-00037874-00038046 clearing was undertaken by the
SHlw1FouKZ4-00122-00038047-00038282 government of Western Australia between
SHlw1FouKZ4-00123-00038283-00038682 1958 and 1969 under a program of
SHlw1FouKZ4-00124-00038683-00038871 assisted settlement in which the
SHlw1FouKZ4-00125-00038872-00039085 government cleared fenced and stopped
SHlw1FouKZ4-00126-00039086-00039324 virgin Crown land then sold it to
SHlw1FouKZ4-00127-00039325-00039633 aspiring settlers there has been
SHlw1FouKZ4-00128-00039634-00039945 virtually no further clearing since 1980
SHlw1FouKZ4-00129-00039946-00040168 when beard estimated the cleared
SHlw1FouKZ4-00130-00040169-00040393 proportion of the region at forty four
SHlw1FouKZ4-00131-00040394-00040674 percent about 30% of the esperance
SHlw1FouKZ4-00132-00040675-00040964 Plains region is now in protected areas
SHlw1FouKZ4-00133-00040965-00041286 it therefore has only medium priority
SHlw1FouKZ4-00134-00041287-00041542 under Australia's national reserve
SHlw1FouKZ4-00135-00041543-00042098 system
SHlw1FouKZ4-00136-00042099-00042727 topic biogeography
SHlw1FouKZ4-00137-00042728-00043033 early biogeographic regionalization x'
SHlw1FouKZ4-00138-00043034-00043276 of western australia do not recognize
SHlw1FouKZ4-00139-00043277-00043549 the malli region it cannot be
SHlw1FouKZ4-00140-00043550-00043885 distinguished in Ludvig dials 1906
SHlw1FouKZ4-00141-00043886-00044098 regionalization of the southwest
SHlw1FouKZ4-00142-00044099-00044320 and is treated as part of the wheat belt
SHlw1FouKZ4-00143-00044321-00044667 in edward de Courcey Clarke's 1926 map
SHlw1FouKZ4-00144-00044668-00045052 it first appeared in beards 1980 phyto
SHlw1FouKZ4-00145-00045053-00045320 geographic regionalization of western
SHlw1FouKZ4-00146-00045321-00045551 australia but with an eastern limit of
SHlw1FouKZ4-00147-00045552-00045917 point culver beard named it roe
SHlw1FouKZ4-00148-00045918-00046243 botanical district in honor of John
SHlw1FouKZ4-00149-00046244-00046532 Septimus Roe who explored the area in
SHlw1FouKZ4-00150-00046533-00047086 1848 by 1984 beards phyto geographic
SHlw1FouKZ4-00151-00047087-00047273 regions were being presented more
SHlw1FouKZ4-00152-00047274-00047680 generally as natural regions and as such
SHlw1FouKZ4-00153-00047681-00047890 were given more widely recognizable
SHlw1FouKZ4-00154-00047891-00048337 names thus the Roe botanical district
SHlw1FouKZ4-00155-00048338-00048571 became Mally
SHlw1FouKZ4-00156-00048572-00048929 when the ibra was published in the 1990s
SHlw1FouKZ4-00157-00048930-00049246 bids regionalization was used as the
SHlw1FouKZ4-00158-00049247-00049604 baseline for Western Australia the malli
SHlw1FouKZ4-00159-00049605-00049879 region was accepted as defined by beard
SHlw1FouKZ4-00160-00049880-00050089 and has since survived a number of
SHlw1FouKZ4-00161-00050090-00050461 revisions the only significant change to
SHlw1FouKZ4-00162-00050462-00050695 its boundary is the extension of its
SHlw1FouKZ4-00163-00050696-00050914 eastern boundary eastwards along the
SHlw1FouKZ4-00164-00050915-00051250 coast as far as air the most recent
SHlw1FouKZ4-00165-00051251-00051607 revision version 6.1 defines two sub
SHlw1FouKZ4-00166-00051608-00051854 regions for the malli region western
SHlw1FouKZ4-00167-00051854-00052171 mali and eastern mali under the World
SHlw1FouKZ4-00168-00052172-00052429 Wildlife fund's bio Geographic
SHlw1FouKZ4-00169-00052429-00052606 regionalization of the Earth's land
SHlw1FouKZ4-00170-00052607-00053041 inter ecoregions Mali is combined with
SHlw1FouKZ4-00171-00053042-00053287 esperance Plains to form the esperance
SHlw1FouKZ4-00172-00053288-00053620 Mali ecoregion
SJjUp3dizbE-00000-00000012-00001019 foreign
SJjUp3dizbE-00001-00001021-00001939 [Music]
SJjUp3dizbE-00002-00001941-00002680 [Music]
SJjUp3dizbE-00003-00002681-00003840 [Applause]
SJjUp3dizbE-00004-00003842-00004222 good morning
SJjUp3dizbE-00006-00009484-00009641 [Music]
SJjUp3dizbE-00007-00009642-00010199 age
SJjUp3dizbE-00009-00013981-00014188 you know
SJjUp3dizbE-00010-00014190-00014458 just make your coffee
SJjUp3dizbE-00011-00014459-00015449 in order
SJjUp3dizbE-00012-00015450-00017109 foreign
SJjUp3dizbE-00013-00017110-00017224 [Music]
SJjUp3dizbE-00014-00017225-00019679 [Applause]
SJjUp3dizbE-00015-00019680-00019831 foreign
SJjUp3dizbE-00016-00019832-00021689 [Music]
SJjUp3dizbE-00017-00021690-00024311 foreign
SJjUp3dizbE-00018-00024312-00026128 [Music]
SJjUp3dizbE-00019-00026129-00028045 again
SJjUp3dizbE-00020-00028045-00029939 don't worry
SJjUp3dizbE-00023-00037088-00037349 we are planning to make chicken
SJjUp3dizbE-00025-00040974-00043493 foreign
SJjUp3dizbE-00026-00043494-00044555 foreign
SJjUp3dizbE-00027-00044556-00047362 foreign
SJjUp3dizbE-00028-00047363-00047970 quantity
SJjUp3dizbE-00029-00047971-00048690 [Music]
SJjUp3dizbE-00030-00048691-00048955 normally scrambled eggs
SJjUp3dizbE-00031-00048956-00050290 scrambled eggs
SJjUp3dizbE-00033-00053833-00054409 thank you
SJjUp3dizbE-00034-00054410-00054886 morning routines
SJjUp3dizbE-00035-00054887-00055778 [Music]
SJjUp3dizbE-00036-00055779-00055938 [Music]
SJjUp3dizbE-00037-00055939-00058507 I don't know
SJjUp3dizbE-00038-00058508-00058804 YouTube thank you so much for watching
SJjUp3dizbE-00039-00058804-00059041 [Music]
SJjUp3dizbE-00040-00059041-00059341 thank you
SK-2r72lxdY-00000-00000884-00001189 thank you
SK-2r72lxdY-00001-00001190-00002077 [Music]
SK-2r72lxdY-00002-00002078-00002266 [Applause]
SK-2r72lxdY-00003-00002267-00003017 [Music]
SK-2r72lxdY-00004-00003018-00003256 [Applause]
SK-2r72lxdY-00005-00003257-00003527 foreign
SK-2r72lxdY-00006-00003528-00004732 [Music]
SL7WtP7to6Q-00000-00000146-00002498 [Music]
SL7WtP7to6Q-00001-00002499-00003761 [Music]
SL7WtP7to6Q-00003-00008019-00008686 [Music]
SM6iQu-hOnI-00000-00000008-00000303 hello i'm liam today i'd like to
SM6iQu-hOnI-00001-00000304-00000503 introduce a real day in the life of a
SM6iQu-hOnI-00002-00000504-00000711 japanese high school student what was
SM6iQu-hOnI-00003-00000712-00000950 life like at your high school japanese
SM6iQu-hOnI-00004-00000951-00001166 high schools have a unique culture so
SM6iQu-hOnI-00005-00001167-00001827 let's enjoy the differences
SM6iQu-hOnI-00006-00001828-00002134 [Music]
SM6iQu-hOnI-00007-00002135-00002447 a day of high school student in japan
SM6iQu-hOnI-00008-00002448-00002823 first of all i wake up at 6 30 a.m next
SM6iQu-hOnI-00009-00002824-00003134 i take a shower shave and do my hair
SM6iQu-hOnI-00010-00003135-00003495 next i had breakfast at 7am my family
SM6iQu-hOnI-00011-00003496-00003790 used to eat natto fermented soy beans
SM6iQu-hOnI-00012-00003792-00004175 and egg rolls for breakfast at 7 30
SM6iQu-hOnI-00013-00004176-00004463 we changed into our high school uniforms
SM6iQu-hOnI-00014-00004464-00004711 a mars junior high and a high school in
SM6iQu-hOnI-00015-00004712-00004983 japan it is a norm to wear a special
SM6iQu-hOnI-00016-00004984-00005383 uniform at 8 or 5 i leave the house and
SM6iQu-hOnI-00017-00005384-00005759 ride my basketball to the station 8 17 i
SM6iQu-hOnI-00018-00005760-00006038 cast the train at this time of the day
SM6iQu-hOnI-00019-00006039-00006238 the train is full of high school
SM6iQu-hOnI-00020-00006239-00006495 students on their way to school and the
SM6iQu-hOnI-00021-00006495-00006742 working people on their way to work and
SM6iQu-hOnI-00022-00006743-00006959 it's very stifling i was very
SM6iQu-hOnI-00023-00006959-00007327 uncomfortable 8 25 arrive at the station
SM6iQu-hOnI-00024-00007328-00007567 nearest the high school i attend from
SM6iQu-hOnI-00025-00007568-00007814 here i'll work to high school
SM6iQu-hOnI-00026-00007815-00008159 8 35 arrived at the high school if i'm
SM6iQu-hOnI-00027-00008159-00008591 not there by 8 40 a.m i'm march 30th and
SM6iQu-hOnI-00028-00008592-00008831 have to write a reflection later the
SM6iQu-hOnI-00029-00008832-00009087 school rules at japanese high schools
SM6iQu-hOnI-00030-00009088-00009367 are very strict if you have any comments
SM6iQu-hOnI-00031-00009368-00009574 about this school rule let me know in
SM6iQu-hOnI-00032-00009575-00009871 the comments i'll make a video of it
SM6iQu-hOnI-00033-00009872-00010191 from 8 40 a.m attendance check
SM6iQu-hOnI-00034-00010192-00010414 the homeroom teacher calls each student
SM6iQu-hOnI-00035-00010415-00010735 to confirm his or her presence at school
SM6iQu-hOnI-00036-00010736-00011006 8 50 class begins
SM6iQu-hOnI-00037-00011007-00011223 in a typical japanese high school
SM6iQu-hOnI-00038-00011224-00011495 students study japanese mathematics
SM6iQu-hOnI-00039-00011496-00011823 science social studies and english each
SM6iQu-hOnI-00040-00011824-00012046 class lasts 50 minutes followed
SM6iQu-hOnI-00041-00012047-00012327 immediately by a 10-minute break this is
SM6iQu-hOnI-00042-00012328-00012695 repeated for four sets until 20 50 p.m
SM6iQu-hOnI-00043-00012696-00012966 at the high school i attended if you ate
SM6iQu-hOnI-00044-00012967-00013263 sweets during class you were required to
SM6iQu-hOnI-00045-00013263-00013471 write a reflection paper
SM6iQu-hOnI-00046-00013472-00013727 in addition if you are operating your
SM6iQu-hOnI-00047-00013728-00013935 cell phone during class your cell phone
SM6iQu-hOnI-00048-00013936-00014135 will be taken away from you by a high
SM6iQu-hOnI-00049-00014136-00014399 school teacher for a week the same thing
SM6iQu-hOnI-00050-00014400-00014607 happens if your cell phone pips during
SM6iQu-hOnI-00051-00014608-00014886 class i had my cell phone taken away
SM6iQu-hOnI-00052-00014887-00015183 from me once by teacher they are really
SM6iQu-hOnI-00053-00015184-00015527 strict
SM6iQu-hOnI-00054-00015528-00015911 from 12 50 p.m it is time for lunch in
SM6iQu-hOnI-00055-00015912-00016135 japan all high school students bring
SM6iQu-hOnI-00056-00016136-00016422 their own lunchboxes to school all bento
SM6iQu-hOnI-00057-00016423-00016679 boxes are well prepared and very
SM6iQu-hOnI-00058-00016680-00016799 japanese
SM6iQu-hOnI-00059-00016800-00016999 let me know if you're interested in
SM6iQu-hOnI-00060-00017000-00017335 japanese bento i'll make a video of it
SM6iQu-hOnI-00061-00017336-00017655 afternoon classes resume at 1 30 p.m
SM6iQu-hOnI-00062-00017656-00017886 there will be two or three cycles in the
SM6iQu-hOnI-00063-00017887-00018094 afternoon just like in the morning
SM6iQu-hOnI-00064-00018095-00018535 classes end at 3 20 p.m from 3 30 p.m it
SM6iQu-hOnI-00065-00018536-00018791 is time for cleaning in japanese junior
SM6iQu-hOnI-00066-00018792-00019039 high school and high schools students
SM6iQu-hOnI-00067-00019040-00019343 usually clean classrooms corridors and
SM6iQu-hOnI-00068-00019344-00019622 toilets it usually takes about 20
SM6iQu-hOnI-00069-00019623-00019719 minutes
SM6iQu-hOnI-00070-00019720-00020071 from 3 50 we have a going home meeting
SM6iQu-hOnI-00071-00020072-00020294 at this meeting homeroom teachers will
SM6iQu-hOnI-00072-00020295-00020630 contact the students 4 pm the time frame
SM6iQu-hOnI-00073-00020631-00020891 here depends on the students taking
SM6iQu-hOnI-00074-00020892-00021175 extracurricular classes participating in
SM6iQu-hOnI-00075-00021176-00021511 club activities and so on i participated
SM6iQu-hOnI-00076-00021512-00021758 in both extracurricular classes and
SM6iQu-hOnI-00077-00021759-00022014 tennis club activities so i had a
SM6iQu-hOnI-00078-00022015-00022335 classes until 5 pm and practiced 4
SM6iQu-hOnI-00079-00022336-00022614 tournaments at the tennis club from 5 to
SM6iQu-hOnI-00080-00022615-00022935 8 pm
SM6iQu-hOnI-00081-00022936-00023214 i'm home by 9 pm immediately take a
SM6iQu-hOnI-00082-00023215-00023542 shower and eat dinner afterwards 10 30
SM6iQu-hOnI-00083-00023543-00023871 p.m high school homework the teachers at
SM6iQu-hOnI-00084-00023872-00024086 my high school were very strict and
SM6iQu-hOnI-00085-00024087-00024311 would get angry if i went to class
SM6iQu-hOnI-00086-00024312-00024542 without doing my homework so i tried
SM6iQu-hOnI-00087-00024543-00024967 very hard to finish it 12am beta time i
SM6iQu-hOnI-00088-00024968-00025255 had ended the day exhausted by overly
SM6iQu-hOnI-00089-00025256-00025486 strict rules of my high school
SM6iQu-hOnI-00090-00025487-00025734 these are how i spent a day when i was a
SM6iQu-hOnI-00091-00025735-00025950 high school student were there any
SM6iQu-hOnI-00092-00025951-00026118 differences from the high school you
SM6iQu-hOnI-00093-00026119-00026358 attended i'd love it if you would share
SM6iQu-hOnI-00094-00026360-00026574 them with me in the comments i'll
SM6iQu-hOnI-00095-00026575-00026783 continue to introduce japanese culture
SM6iQu-hOnI-00096-00026783-00027014 that only japanese people know about on
SM6iQu-hOnI-00097-00027016-00027262 this channel so please subscribe to the
SM6iQu-hOnI-00098-00027263-00027518 channel and hit the good button see you
SM6iQu-hOnI-00099-00027519-00027902 in the next video arigato gozaimashita
SM6iQu-hOnI-00100-00027904-00028555 [Music]
SppniO7h_R4-00000-00000119-00000353 in a world where even the smallest
SppniO7h_R4-00001-00000354-00000545 disagreements can lead to arguments
SppniO7h_R4-00002-00000546-00000749 violence and even death
SppniO7h_R4-00003-00000750-00000941 two brothers tackle the difficult
SppniO7h_R4-00004-00000942-00001085 subjects
SppniO7h_R4-00005-00001086-00001307 this podcast is not just about
SppniO7h_R4-00006-00001308-00001487 dissecting topics from two different
SppniO7h_R4-00007-00001488-00001768 perspectives it's also about how to have
SppniO7h_R4-00008-00001769-00002021 conversations on difficult topics while
SppniO7h_R4-00009-00002022-00002213 avoiding the urge to tear someone's head
SppniO7h_R4-00010-00002214-00002452 off and vomit down the bloody stump of
SppniO7h_R4-00011-00002453-00002795 their neck today we're going to discuss
SppniO7h_R4-00012-00002796-00003251 whether there is bias in social media
SppniO7h_R4-00013-00003252-00003593 against conservative voices
SppniO7h_R4-00014-00003594-00003725 yeah
SppniO7h_R4-00015-00003726-00004138 I agreed all right let's do it
SppniO7h_R4-00016-00004139-00004522 so this this is a common belief
SppniO7h_R4-00017-00004523-00004835 and it's going to be I'm I'm very
SppniO7h_R4-00018-00004836-00005020 curious to see how the conversation goes
SppniO7h_R4-00019-00005021-00005135 because
SppniO7h_R4-00020-00005136-00005356 what I found is not only is there no
SppniO7h_R4-00021-00005357-00005501 evidence to support that there's
SppniO7h_R4-00022-00005502-00005831 actually evidence to uh move it in the
SppniO7h_R4-00023-00005832-00006029 other direction that there's been a lot
SppniO7h_R4-00024-00006030-00006281 of compensation uh towards the right
SppniO7h_R4-00025-00006282-00006496 wing in an effort to avoid the
SppniO7h_R4-00026-00006497-00006755 appearance of bias against some of the
SppniO7h_R4-00027-00006756-00006983 conservative voices I'm curious if you
SppniO7h_R4-00028-00006984-00007183 found anything different
SppniO7h_R4-00029-00007184-00007492 well I did look at you know there's that
SppniO7h_R4-00030-00007493-00007589 one
SppniO7h_R4-00031-00007590-00007870 uh I did find some different things you
SppniO7h_R4-00032-00007872-00008014 know and it's a difficult thing because
SppniO7h_R4-00033-00008015-00008291 I think a lot of
SppniO7h_R4-00034-00008292-00008633 um what you find in the research I don't
SppniO7h_R4-00035-00008634-00008896 think anybody's been able to actually go
SppniO7h_R4-00036-00008897-00009089 to
SppniO7h_R4-00037-00009090-00009274 um the social media platforms and do
SppniO7h_R4-00038-00009275-00009664 some real studies on what their
SppniO7h_R4-00039-00009665-00009809 um
SppniO7h_R4-00040-00009810-00010174 what their uh you know actually to
SppniO7h_R4-00041-00010175-00010403 figure out how many stories get
SppniO7h_R4-00042-00010404-00010583 um suppressed how many stories get taken
SppniO7h_R4-00043-00010584-00010841 down and how many don't and even if you
SppniO7h_R4-00044-00010842-00010973 did it would be somewhat difficult
SppniO7h_R4-00045-00010974-00011201 because you know just to give an example
SppniO7h_R4-00046-00011202-00011495 let's say for example if I were the one
SppniO7h_R4-00047-00011496-00011741 that had Soul control and I had the time
SppniO7h_R4-00048-00011742-00012023 and the capability to
SppniO7h_R4-00049-00012024-00012251 um control Twitter or Facebook or both
SppniO7h_R4-00050-00012252-00012346 of them
SppniO7h_R4-00051-00012347-00012683 you know I would guess that if I were in
SppniO7h_R4-00052-00012684-00012916 charge if I were the one doing it I
SppniO7h_R4-00053-00012917-00013169 would identify certain stories that were
SppniO7h_R4-00054-00013169-00013451 fake news shall we say or that should be
SppniO7h_R4-00055-00013452-00013607 taken down that would be different than
SppniO7h_R4-00056-00013608-00013751 those that you would
SppniO7h_R4-00057-00013752-00014044 now sure we would find you know we'd
SppniO7h_R4-00058-00014045-00014230 find some hate speech or some fake news
SppniO7h_R4-00059-00014231-00014422 stories that we would agree upon
SppniO7h_R4-00060-00014423-00014675 but there would certainly be times where
SppniO7h_R4-00061-00014676-00014963 I would say hey this one's fake news and
SppniO7h_R4-00062-00014963-00015316 you'd say no it's not and vice versa you
SppniO7h_R4-00063-00015318-00015449 would say it's fake news and I'd say no
SppniO7h_R4-00064-00015450-00015641 no there's some evidence for that
SppniO7h_R4-00065-00015641-00015827 I mean one example of that I just find
SppniO7h_R4-00066-00015828-00016103 it interesting that as I was looking
SppniO7h_R4-00067-00016104-00016372 about I was you know I go down some
SppniO7h_R4-00068-00016373-00016535 rabbit holes and I do the research for
SppniO7h_R4-00069-00016536-00016865 some of these uh stories but or from
SppniO7h_R4-00070-00016866-00016985 some of these talks that you and I have
SppniO7h_R4-00071-00016986-00017158 but I go the rabbit hole that I was
SppniO7h_R4-00072-00017159-00017303 looking at was you know Trump keeps
SppniO7h_R4-00073-00017304-00017513 getting accused of
SppniO7h_R4-00074-00017514-00017891 um well he is always accusing uh people
SppniO7h_R4-00075-00017892-00018077 of stealing the election from him that
SppniO7h_R4-00076-00018078-00018269 the election was stolen and when you
SppniO7h_R4-00077-00018270-00018407 read the news stories now it's not
SppniO7h_R4-00078-00018408-00018527 social media but when you read the news
SppniO7h_R4-00079-00018528-00018815 stories they almost always say
SppniO7h_R4-00080-00018816-00018989 uh Trump
SppniO7h_R4-00081-00018990-00019199 claimed without evidence that the
SppniO7h_R4-00082-00019200-00019319 election had been stolen from him
SppniO7h_R4-00083-00019320-00019667 baseless claims I think is a very strong
SppniO7h_R4-00084-00019668-00019805 thing to say
SppniO7h_R4-00085-00019806-00019997 you might say well the election wasn't
SppniO7h_R4-00086-00019998-00020147 stolen from him but to say that there's
SppniO7h_R4-00087-00020148-00020483 no evidence is pretty strong and the
SppniO7h_R4-00088-00020484-00020644 reason I say that like let's say for
SppniO7h_R4-00089-00020645-00020921 example uh they brought evidence again
SppniO7h_R4-00090-00020922-00021077 you know in a trial let's say against
SppniO7h_R4-00091-00021078-00021377 O.J Simpson and they don't convict him
SppniO7h_R4-00092-00021378-00021491 of murder
SppniO7h_R4-00093-00021492-00021658 well there's still evidence that he did
SppniO7h_R4-00094-00021659-00021886 it it may not be strong evidence it may
SppniO7h_R4-00095-00021887-00022030 not be conclusive evidence but there's
SppniO7h_R4-00096-00022031-00022193 still evidence and I think there's
SppniO7h_R4-00097-00022194-00022349 plenty of people that may have made the
SppniO7h_R4-00098-00022350-00022577 case that the election that there was
SppniO7h_R4-00099-00022578-00022744 improprieties and that the election was
SppniO7h_R4-00100-00022745-00023003 stolen from them but when uh Hillary
SppniO7h_R4-00101-00023004-00023141 Clinton says that the election was
SppniO7h_R4-00102-00023142-00023363 stolen from her nobody says anything
SppniO7h_R4-00103-00023364-00023693 about baseless or without any evidence
SppniO7h_R4-00104-00023694-00023921 they just say that she claims that the
SppniO7h_R4-00105-00023922-00024113 election was stolen from her because
SppniO7h_R4-00106-00024114-00024299 they agree that maybe it was if there
SppniO7h_R4-00107-00024300-00024491 were some improprieties right but it's
SppniO7h_R4-00108-00024492-00024707 just you know when people look at the
SppniO7h_R4-00109-00024708-00024863 same story they might see it very
SppniO7h_R4-00110-00024864-00024964 differently
SppniO7h_R4-00111-00024965-00025133 and I think that's the problem that I
SppniO7h_R4-00112-00025134-00025307 have with this I didn't see any studies
SppniO7h_R4-00113-00025308-00025768 in you know that uh paper that you got
SppniO7h_R4-00114-00025769-00025889 that you sent to me that I had found
SppniO7h_R4-00115-00025889-00026087 myself as well that actually went
SppniO7h_R4-00116-00026088-00026285 through and did a comprehensive analysis
SppniO7h_R4-00117-00026286-00026458 of what happened what what they did was
SppniO7h_R4-00118-00026460-00026596 they said well we looked at it we
SppniO7h_R4-00119-00026597-00026777 identified some fake news stories and we
SppniO7h_R4-00120-00026777-00026927 think that they were mostly right wing
SppniO7h_R4-00121-00026927-00027155 but it's them deciding that those are
SppniO7h_R4-00122-00027156-00027389 fake news stories am I making you know I
SppniO7h_R4-00123-00027389-00027533 think that's the problem we have when
SppniO7h_R4-00124-00027533-00027802 somebody goes in and looks at these
SppniO7h_R4-00125-00027804-00027970 issues they're going to look at it with
SppniO7h_R4-00126-00027972-00028133 their bias and I would say that some of
SppniO7h_R4-00127-00028133-00028307 those stories weren't fake and you would
SppniO7h_R4-00128-00028308-00028499 maybe agree that they were
SppniO7h_R4-00129-00028500-00028733 yeah and I think that that baseless
SppniO7h_R4-00130-00028733-00028918 claims point that you make is an
SppniO7h_R4-00131-00028919-00029170 important one because there's been an
SppniO7h_R4-00132-00029172-00029512 evolution in how they analyzed uh his
SppniO7h_R4-00133-00029513-00029902 statements and after the election and
SppniO7h_R4-00134-00029904-00030070 for the next few months afterwards there
SppniO7h_R4-00135-00030072-00030317 was of course a lot of court cases and a
SppniO7h_R4-00136-00030318-00030551 lot of uh investigations that were being
SppniO7h_R4-00137-00030552-00030785 done by uh States and some of their
SppniO7h_R4-00138-00030786-00031108 legislatures and over and over and over
SppniO7h_R4-00139-00031110-00031235 again
SppniO7h_R4-00140-00031236-00031517 um there was there was shown that these
SppniO7h_R4-00141-00031518-00031949 claims of fraud were baseless and the
SppniO7h_R4-00142-00031950-00032195 the baseless claims they never said
SppniO7h_R4-00143-00032195-00032362 baseball crime they never said baseball
SppniO7h_R4-00144-00032363-00032573 they just said that it that it wasn't
SppniO7h_R4-00145-00032574-00032758 that they didn't agree with him they
SppniO7h_R4-00146-00032760-00032974 didn't say baseless like that's a strong
SppniO7h_R4-00147-00032975-00033274 word they said that the claims of fraud
SppniO7h_R4-00148-00033275-00033623 were baseless because there there was no
SppniO7h_R4-00149-00033624-00033923 basis for the claims of Fraud and that
SppniO7h_R4-00150-00033924-00034151 was the whole point there was more than
SppniO7h_R4-00151-00034152-00034493 60 cases 60 lawsuits that were filed and
SppniO7h_R4-00152-00034494-00034673 every single one of those lawsuits were
SppniO7h_R4-00153-00034674-00034949 thrown out and at that point those are
SppniO7h_R4-00154-00034950-00035261 baseless claims and so when the media is
SppniO7h_R4-00155-00035262-00035501 reporting baseless claims they was not
SppniO7h_R4-00156-00035502-00035621 being reported in the very beginning
SppniO7h_R4-00157-00035622-00035879 that that was the case that that label
SppniO7h_R4-00158-00035880-00036251 of baseless claims was an evolution to
SppniO7h_R4-00159-00036252-00036496 the point where we now have absolutely
SppniO7h_R4-00160-00036497-00036802 no basis for the claims of fraud that
SppniO7h_R4-00161-00036803-00037001 Trump is making you and I have talked
SppniO7h_R4-00162-00037002-00037240 about that there's been minor State
SppniO7h_R4-00163-00037241-00037468 cases that there's been two or three in
SppniO7h_R4-00164-00037469-00037679 this state and 10 or in this state where
SppniO7h_R4-00165-00037680-00037871 there was you know some evidence that
SppniO7h_R4-00166-00037872-00038189 people had voted erroneously but the
SppniO7h_R4-00167-00038190-00038524 wide scale broad fraud that Trump is
SppniO7h_R4-00168-00038525-00038855 claiming is entirely baseless but of
SppniO7h_R4-00169-00038856-00039046 course we're moving a little bit beyond
SppniO7h_R4-00170-00039047-00039359 the the the the what this this
SppniO7h_R4-00171-00039360-00039496 conversation is supposed to be about
SppniO7h_R4-00172-00039497-00039901 which is has where is social media stand
SppniO7h_R4-00173-00039902-00040121 on some of this
SppniO7h_R4-00174-00040122-00040261 supposed
SppniO7h_R4-00175-00040262-00040517 conservative bias
SppniO7h_R4-00176-00040518-00040661 and
SppniO7h_R4-00177-00040662-00040909 if we're to start off the conversation
SppniO7h_R4-00178-00040910-00041159 with a
SppniO7h_R4-00179-00041160-00041549 a study that was done uh
SppniO7h_R4-00180-00041550-00041890 let's see uh Oxford internet Institute
SppniO7h_R4-00181-00041891-00042095 did a bunch of stuff with some of the
SppniO7h_R4-00182-00042096-00042293 you know Twitter groups and they found
SppniO7h_R4-00183-00042294-00042665 that extreme hard right Pages circulated
SppniO7h_R4-00184-00042666-00042952 more new junk news than all the other
SppniO7h_R4-00185-00042953-00043133 audiences groups put together meaning
SppniO7h_R4-00186-00043134-00043445 hard right center right center left hard
SppniO7h_R4-00187-00043446-00043679 left that the hard right was circulating
SppniO7h_R4-00188-00043680-00043979 more junk news than anybody else and so
SppniO7h_R4-00189-00043980-00044417 when you're talking about uh posts or
SppniO7h_R4-00190-00044418-00044830 articles that are being labeled as bad
SppniO7h_R4-00191-00044831-00045143 junk false whatever it might be more of
SppniO7h_R4-00192-00045144-00045340 those news sources or more of those
SppniO7h_R4-00193-00045341-00045490 sources are coming from the hard right
SppniO7h_R4-00194-00045491-00045790 and so of course more hard right sources
SppniO7h_R4-00195-00045791-00046012 are going to get labeled as such so that
SppniO7h_R4-00196-00046013-00046458 would explain in part why
SppniO7h_R4-00197-00046459-00046780 these Pages you know the these right
SppniO7h_R4-00198-00046781-00047224 wing commentators claim fraud or claim
SppniO7h_R4-00199-00047225-00047489 bias
SppniO7h_R4-00200-00047490-00047674 um first of all to go back to what you
SppniO7h_R4-00201-00047675-00047873 said to say there was not that Evolution
SppniO7h_R4-00202-00047874-00048017 you were talking about from the
SppniO7h_R4-00203-00048018-00048149 beginning people were calling it
SppniO7h_R4-00204-00048150-00048274 baseless and saying there was no
SppniO7h_R4-00205-00048275-00048580 evidence of it what's more is it wasn't
SppniO7h_R4-00206-00048581-00048755 like they said it was baseless they just
SppniO7h_R4-00207-00048756-00048929 said there wasn't enough evidence to
SppniO7h_R4-00208-00048930-00049193 rule in his favor but I agree we don't
SppniO7h_R4-00209-00049194-00049457 want to that's not baseless Brian it's
SppniO7h_R4-00210-00049458-00049601 like saying it was baseless to bring
SppniO7h_R4-00211-00049602-00049829 evidence against O.J Simpson or anytime
SppniO7h_R4-00212-00049830-00050008 a court case is lost that was completely
SppniO7h_R4-00213-00050009-00050201 baseless no it isn't it just they didn't
SppniO7h_R4-00214-00050202-00050351 have enough evidence to prove their case
SppniO7h_R4-00215-00050352-00050693 it it doesn't all it says is I mean many
SppniO7h_R4-00216-00050694-00050855 times court cases are won just because
SppniO7h_R4-00217-00050856-00050986 of improprieties and the way the
SppniO7h_R4-00218-00050987-00051167 evidence was brought doesn't mean it's
SppniO7h_R4-00219-00051168-00051466 baseless or there was no evidence there
SppniO7h_R4-00220-00051467-00051580 was evidence
SppniO7h_R4-00221-00051582-00051820 it was just very small and it probably
SppniO7h_R4-00222-00051821-00051994 didn't happen you know basically
SppniO7h_R4-00223-00051995-00052229 inconsequential okay but that's not
SppniO7h_R4-00224-00052229-00052373 baseless
SppniO7h_R4-00225-00052374-00052559 and it's not without evidence and those
SppniO7h_R4-00226-00052560-00052691 are two key things that people are
SppniO7h_R4-00227-00052691-00052919 saying but nobody says that about uh
SppniO7h_R4-00228-00052920-00053057 Hillary Clinton in these news stories
SppniO7h_R4-00229-00053058-00053242 but they do say it every time about
SppniO7h_R4-00230-00053244-00053566 Donald Trump and the reason why there is
SppniO7h_R4-00231-00053567-00053735 another Fox News then then they won't
SppniO7h_R4-00232-00053736-00053873 call it then they won't call it baseless
SppniO7h_R4-00233-00053874-00054100 right but the reason why is Hillary
SppniO7h_R4-00234-00054101-00054329 Clinton conceded Trump never did still
SppniO7h_R4-00235-00054329-00054592 hasn't what does that have to do with
SppniO7h_R4-00236-00054594-00054766 whether or not it was baseless or not
SppniO7h_R4-00237-00054767-00055030 because he is still putting forth the
SppniO7h_R4-00238-00055032-00055444 argument that he won the election she is
SppniO7h_R4-00239-00055445-00055588 not putting forth the argument that she
SppniO7h_R4-00240-00055589-00055757 won the election she has conceded the
SppniO7h_R4-00241-00055758-00055979 election she conceded the election but
SppniO7h_R4-00242-00055979-00056141 she called him an illegitimate president
SppniO7h_R4-00243-00056141-00056309 and said the election was stolen from
SppniO7h_R4-00244-00056310-00056423 her
SppniO7h_R4-00245-00056424-00056615 she said the election she said that
SppniO7h_R4-00246-00056616-00056759 there there was influence from the
SppniO7h_R4-00247-00056760-00056975 Russians look okay
SppniO7h_R4-00248-00056976-00057041 um
SppniO7h_R4-00249-00057041-00057376 we're moving Way Beyond the topic that
SppniO7h_R4-00250-00057377-00057580 we had intended to talk about and and I
SppniO7h_R4-00251-00057582-00057742 think that that we have covered this
SppniO7h_R4-00252-00057744-00057929 before and I'm happy to cover it again
SppniO7h_R4-00253-00057929-00058259 but I think we really need to focus on
SppniO7h_R4-00254-00058260-00058654 the social media supposed bias on the
SppniO7h_R4-00255-00058655-00058882 conservative base
SppniO7h_R4-00256-00058883-00059123 okay Brian but but I guess this is the
SppniO7h_R4-00257-00059124-00059375 point that I'm making you and I see this
SppniO7h_R4-00258-00059376-00059530 differently like I have a new startup
SppniO7h_R4-00259-00059532-00059729 right now where she says he was an
SppniO7h_R4-00260-00059729-00059909 illegitimate president
SppniO7h_R4-00261-00059910-00060221 so so you you I don't know I think and I
SppniO7h_R4-00262-00060222-00060430 think it's important too well okay we
SppniO7h_R4-00263-00060432-00060580 can just move past it but I think it's
SppniO7h_R4-00264-00060582-00060779 important when people get wrapped up in
SppniO7h_R4-00265-00060779-00061042 these the emotions of this stuff they're
SppniO7h_R4-00266-00061044-00061247 looking for any reason to any way to
SppniO7h_R4-00267-00061248-00061547 make their point we all are sure and and
SppniO7h_R4-00268-00061548-00061823 we'll we'll get into that I guess but uh
SppniO7h_R4-00269-00061824-00061973 anyway
SppniO7h_R4-00270-00061974-00062254 um what I would say about this is you
SppniO7h_R4-00271-00062255-00062609 know uh if there's one study that says
SppniO7h_R4-00272-00062610-00062794 for example that all of these people
SppniO7h_R4-00273-00062795-00063023 that that more of the stories come from
SppniO7h_R4-00274-00063024-00063161 the far right
SppniO7h_R4-00275-00063162-00063376 those are judgment calls it's very
SppniO7h_R4-00276-00063377-00063509 difficult to say I'm sure you could find
SppniO7h_R4-00277-00063510-00063773 studies that say the opposite you found
SppniO7h_R4-00278-00063774-00063961 any
SppniO7h_R4-00279-00063962-00064426 uh yeah there's yeah I have
SppniO7h_R4-00280-00064427-00064619 um let me just see if I could pull one
SppniO7h_R4-00281-00064620-00064744 of them up here
SppniO7h_R4-00282-00064745-00065141 hopefully I can pull it up
SppniO7h_R4-00283-00065141-00065471 I can't find it Brian
SppniO7h_R4-00284-00065472-00065585 um
SppniO7h_R4-00285-00065586-00065873 if you do find it I'm happy to share it
SppniO7h_R4-00286-00065874-00066203 and post it post this conversation
SppniO7h_R4-00287-00066204-00066394 um and the reason why I ask because in
SppniO7h_R4-00288-00066395-00066725 in my research I I was not able to find
SppniO7h_R4-00289-00066726-00066887 anything that
SppniO7h_R4-00290-00066888-00067273 looked at that found the influence
SppniO7h_R4-00291-00067274-00067547 leaning the other way all the evidence
SppniO7h_R4-00292-00067548-00067697 that I found and I found a few different
SppniO7h_R4-00293-00067698-00067919 reports few different papers that were
SppniO7h_R4-00294-00067920-00068147 commenting on the fact that
SppniO7h_R4-00295-00068148-00068423 um any time you found either fake news
SppniO7h_R4-00296-00068424-00068711 or another one that looked at uh what
SppniO7h_R4-00297-00068712-00069041 they called hate bait sources
SppniO7h_R4-00298-00069042-00069347 um almost let's see uh the list was
SppniO7h_R4-00299-00069348-00069497 entirely made up of right-leaning
SppniO7h_R4-00300-00069498-00069755 organizations led by Breitbart Fox News
SppniO7h_R4-00301-00069756-00070006 and the Daily Caller
SppniO7h_R4-00302-00070007-00070271 um I also did find that in night 2019
SppniO7h_R4-00303-00070272-00070505 Facebook had an internal audit and they
SppniO7h_R4-00304-00070506-00070817 asked a former Senator a conservative
SppniO7h_R4-00305-00070818-00071026 John Kyle from Arizona to lead the
SppniO7h_R4-00306-00071027-00071417 investigation and what he found was that
SppniO7h_R4-00307-00071418-00071621 while Facebook's policies and their
SppniO7h_R4-00308-00071622-00071819 applications have the potential to
SppniO7h_R4-00309-00071820-00072071 restrict free expression he added that
SppniO7h_R4-00310-00072072-00072221 there is still significant work to be
SppniO7h_R4-00311-00072222-00072394 done to satisfy the concerns we hear
SppniO7h_R4-00312-00072395-00072617 from conservatives but he did not point
SppniO7h_R4-00313-00072618-00073061 to any evidence of actual bias
SppniO7h_R4-00314-00073062-00073361 and so this was one that was led by a
SppniO7h_R4-00315-00073362-00073565 conservative by a former senator from
SppniO7h_R4-00316-00073566-00073867 Arizona and didn't find any evidence
SppniO7h_R4-00317-00073868-00074147 so they had that uh report that you were
SppniO7h_R4-00318-00074148-00074321 talking about it said some interesting
SppniO7h_R4-00319-00074322-00074638 things so if we look at page six and I
SppniO7h_R4-00320-00074639-00074944 in the one that I posted I I posted a
SppniO7h_R4-00321-00074945-00075047 little bit late I don't know if you got
SppniO7h_R4-00322-00075048-00075241 a chance to look at it but on page six
SppniO7h_R4-00323-00075242-00075629 under 2016 Silicon Valley Silicon Valley
SppniO7h_R4-00324-00075630-00075881 politics
SppniO7h_R4-00325-00075882-00076253 um it talks about a Gizmodo report that
SppniO7h_R4-00326-00076254-00076505 in May 2016 just as the presidential
SppniO7h_R4-00327-00076506-00076685 campaign was heating up that according
SppniO7h_R4-00328-00076686-00076817 to two Anonymous former Facebook
SppniO7h_R4-00329-00076818-00077099 contract employees the trending topics
SppniO7h_R4-00330-00077100-00077321 team had routinely removed articles from
SppniO7h_R4-00331-00077322-00077579 right-wing sources other employees
SppniO7h_R4-00332-00077580-00077765 denied this account
SppniO7h_R4-00333-00077766-00078011 well then they did an internal I mean it
SppniO7h_R4-00334-00078012-00078179 was resolved I'll grant you that but
SppniO7h_R4-00335-00078180-00078359 they did an internal investigation
SppniO7h_R4-00336-00078360-00078532 determining that while it couldn't rule
SppniO7h_R4-00337-00078533-00078749 out the possibility of isolated improper
SppniO7h_R4-00338-00078750-00078959 actions or unintentional bias there
SppniO7h_R4-00339-00078960-00079126 hadn't been any concerted effort to come
SppniO7h_R4-00340-00079127-00079403 to curb the conservative viewpoints but
SppniO7h_R4-00341-00079404-00079606 there was evidence that they had done it
SppniO7h_R4-00342-00079607-00079829 sure and then and then you read further
SppniO7h_R4-00343-00079830-00080249 on that page that at Facebook 92 of
SppniO7h_R4-00344-00080250-00080429 individual political action committee
SppniO7h_R4-00345-00080430-00080615 and soft many contributions to Federal
SppniO7h_R4-00346-00080616-00080843 candidates and parties in the 2020
SppniO7h_R4-00347-00080844-00081167 election cycle went to Democrats 92
SppniO7h_R4-00348-00081168-00081250 percent
SppniO7h_R4-00349-00081251-00081659 of the of the uh Facebook employees and
SppniO7h_R4-00350-00081660-00081991 at Google the number is 96 okay
SppniO7h_R4-00351-00081992-00082211 97 percent
SppniO7h_R4-00352-00082212-00082462 I mean these places are left-leaning
SppniO7h_R4-00353-00082463-00082829 places sure uh and you know and then you
SppniO7h_R4-00354-00082830-00083117 say well this was a study that tells uh
SppniO7h_R4-00355-00083118-00083315 for example that
SppniO7h_R4-00356-00083316-00083603 um that there isn't right-wing bias but
SppniO7h_R4-00357-00083604-00083788 a lot of the information that they're
SppniO7h_R4-00358-00083789-00084011 well a lot of the methodology that they
SppniO7h_R4-00359-00084012-00084167 use it just doesn't hold water for me
SppniO7h_R4-00360-00084168-00084388 you know they're saying things that well
SppniO7h_R4-00361-00084389-00084731 listen if uh if there is a right if
SppniO7h_R4-00362-00084732-00084911 there is a left-wing bias how is it that
SppniO7h_R4-00363-00084912-00085187 Donald Trump led the pack among U.S
SppniO7h_R4-00364-00085188-00085355 elected officials in Facebook
SppniO7h_R4-00365-00085356-00085600 interactions and so they show like okay
SppniO7h_R4-00366-00085601-00085932 Donald Trump had 64 million 650 million
SppniO7h_R4-00367-00085933-00086194 interactions the next biggest was Bernie
SppniO7h_R4-00368-00086195-00086512 Sanders at 33. right that to me does not
SppniO7h_R4-00369-00086513-00086729 prove anything it proves that he's
SppniO7h_R4-00370-00086730-00086873 really good at social media he's really
SppniO7h_R4-00371-00086874-00087059 good at riling people up you know then
SppniO7h_R4-00372-00087060-00087323 they said uh you know some of the
SppniO7h_R4-00373-00087324-00087467 arguments I just it just didn't hold
SppniO7h_R4-00374-00087468-00087779 water with me I didn't see evidence of
SppniO7h_R4-00375-00087780-00087929 um the fact that they'd really gone into
SppniO7h_R4-00376-00087930-00088199 the number of stories that were
SppniO7h_R4-00377-00088200-00088271 um
SppniO7h_R4-00378-00088272-00088511 that were silenced and said well they're
SppniO7h_R4-00379-00088512-00088679 more left or they're more right-leaning
SppniO7h_R4-00380-00088680-00088805 or anything like that they just kind of
SppniO7h_R4-00381-00088806-00089009 did things like they say Fox News and
SppniO7h_R4-00382-00089010-00089326 breitbauer out distance mainstream media
SppniO7h_R4-00383-00089327-00089518 which by the way
SppniO7h_R4-00384-00089519-00089782 that's an interesting point right
SppniO7h_R4-00385-00089783-00090035 because they say Fox News and Breitbart
SppniO7h_R4-00386-00090036-00090197 out distance the met the mainstream
SppniO7h_R4-00387-00090198-00090365 media they don't even consider Fox News
SppniO7h_R4-00388-00090366-00090665 the mainstream media no was that just a
SppniO7h_R4-00389-00090666-00090821 misstatement or do they really say that
SppniO7h_R4-00390-00090822-00091018 they're not the mainstream media
SppniO7h_R4-00391-00091019-00091241 well I mean you have to agree and I'm
SppniO7h_R4-00392-00091242-00091421 not I'm not saying I I agree with that
SppniO7h_R4-00393-00091422-00091541 statement but you have to agree that
SppniO7h_R4-00394-00091542-00091703 their their philosophy is a little bit
SppniO7h_R4-00395-00091704-00091937 different than let's say CNN and MSNBC
SppniO7h_R4-00396-00091938-00092111 which are probably the two other large
SppniO7h_R4-00397-00092112-00092537 uh cable media sources so I guess
SppniO7h_R4-00398-00092538-00092788 they're they're calling you know
SppniO7h_R4-00399-00092789-00093017 anything you know left of center
SppniO7h_R4-00400-00093018-00093376 mainstream uh and you know I I don't I'm
SppniO7h_R4-00401-00093377-00093629 not again I don't agree with it but I
SppniO7h_R4-00402-00093630-00093743 guess they're they're creating their own
SppniO7h_R4-00403-00093744-00094021 a category that way
SppniO7h_R4-00404-00094022-00094355 okay so yeah it seems odd to me that
SppniO7h_R4-00405-00094356-00094541 they would do that because Fox News is
SppniO7h_R4-00406-00094542-00094703 mainstream media
SppniO7h_R4-00407-00094704-00094865 uh
SppniO7h_R4-00408-00094866-00095062 well okay so let's go back to what you
SppniO7h_R4-00409-00095063-00095206 were saying a few minutes ago that that
SppniO7h_R4-00410-00095207-00095471 the majority of the employees at
SppniO7h_R4-00411-00095472-00095662 Facebook and at Google and I'm not sure
SppniO7h_R4-00412-00095663-00095806 what we know Google's not really social
SppniO7h_R4-00413-00095807-00096088 media but the majority of them are are
SppniO7h_R4-00414-00096089-00096437 left-leaning are liberal and yet we have
SppniO7h_R4-00415-00096438-00096803 um the the largest uh I guess page of or
SppniO7h_R4-00416-00096804-00096982 interactions are happening through
SppniO7h_R4-00417-00096983-00097312 Trump's uh Facebook page so it does sort
SppniO7h_R4-00418-00097313-00097535 of bring into question if everybody is
SppniO7h_R4-00419-00097536-00097955 so hard left and the number one uh site
SppniO7h_R4-00420-00097956-00098159 for or the the number one source for
SppniO7h_R4-00421-00098160-00098405 interactions is Donald Trump then it
SppniO7h_R4-00422-00098406-00098825 does make one question is is the the
SppniO7h_R4-00423-00098826-00099167 left uh within the company putting their
SppniO7h_R4-00424-00099168-00099335 thumb on the scale
SppniO7h_R4-00425-00099336-00099550 great question I'm glad that you brought
SppniO7h_R4-00426-00099551-00099773 that up all right so what's interesting
SppniO7h_R4-00427-00099774-00099965 is it feels to me that this is one
SppniO7h_R4-00428-00099966-00100121 example of how they're cherry picking
SppniO7h_R4-00429-00100122-00100349 the data because I would say two things
SppniO7h_R4-00430-00100350-00100535 about that one Donald Trump had all
SppniO7h_R4-00431-00100536-00100685 those interactions which was more than
SppniO7h_R4-00432-00100686-00100841 Senate Senator Bernie Sanders Elizabeth
SppniO7h_R4-00433-00100842-00101074 Warren all those guys but you know who
SppniO7h_R4-00434-00101075-00101303 had twice who has twice as many
SppniO7h_R4-00435-00101304-00101524 followers on Twitter than Donald Trump
SppniO7h_R4-00436-00101525-00101932 who Barack Obama
SppniO7h_R4-00437-00101933-00102143 I mean we have this idea that I I
SppniO7h_R4-00438-00102144-00102388 thought that Trump must be blowing all
SppniO7h_R4-00439-00102389-00102544 of the other political people out of the
SppniO7h_R4-00440-00102545-00102736 water but Trump but Barack Obama has
SppniO7h_R4-00441-00102738-00102989 twice as many now that when did that
SppniO7h_R4-00442-00102990-00103151 come from what was the year that was
SppniO7h_R4-00443-00103152-00103318 stated he was 2020 or something like
SppniO7h_R4-00444-00103319-00103601 that okay 20 when did he get kicked on
SppniO7h_R4-00445-00103602-00103768 when did Trump get kicked off of uh of
SppniO7h_R4-00446-00103769-00104128 Twitter 2020 okay but he's on now is he
SppniO7h_R4-00447-00104129-00104351 I think he's track on yeah I'm pretty
SppniO7h_R4-00448-00104352-00104597 sure I don't think he is but I could be
SppniO7h_R4-00449-00104598-00104782 wrong I I I don't I know I'm not on
SppniO7h_R4-00450-00104783-00105058 Twitter we can look into that but then
SppniO7h_R4-00451-00105059-00105323 the next thing so but either way back
SppniO7h_R4-00452-00105324-00105557 when he was on I mean I was looking at
SppniO7h_R4-00453-00105558-00105749 numbers back when he was at his height
SppniO7h_R4-00454-00105750-00105989 which was like 55 million or something
SppniO7h_R4-00455-00105990-00106252 like that and Barack Obama was like 140
SppniO7h_R4-00456-00106253-00106565 million followers I mean almost twice as
SppniO7h_R4-00457-00106566-00106852 many so like we talk about like we
SppniO7h_R4-00458-00106853-00107002 compare him to Bernie Sanders Elizabeth
SppniO7h_R4-00459-00107003-00107123 Warren
SppniO7h_R4-00460-00107124-00107369 uh by the way it's funny that they
SppniO7h_R4-00461-00107370-00107699 didn't even put Joe Biden on here
SppniO7h_R4-00462-00107700-00108083 um but so they they pick and choose who
SppniO7h_R4-00463-00108083-00108221 he's going up against I mean that's
SppniO7h_R4-00464-00108222-00108413 Bernie Sanders they didn't even win the
SppniO7h_R4-00465-00108414-00108845 the Democratic nominations well I mean
SppniO7h_R4-00466-00108846-00109036 they're just talking from what I if I
SppniO7h_R4-00467-00109038-00109175 recall correctly they were just looking
SppniO7h_R4-00468-00109176-00109433 at General political Pages not
SppniO7h_R4-00469-00109433-00109721 cherry-picking the political Pages they
SppniO7h_R4-00470-00109722-00109990 they said Trump let the pack among of
SppniO7h_R4-00471-00109991-00110177 U.S elected officials they have Donald
SppniO7h_R4-00472-00110178-00110281 Trump
SppniO7h_R4-00473-00110282-00110549 then Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren
SppniO7h_R4-00474-00110550-00110752 then Ted Cruz then Elizabeth Warren
SppniO7h_R4-00475-00110753-00111010 again for some reason oh
SppniO7h_R4-00476-00111011-00111347 our personal page is higher than her uh
SppniO7h_R4-00477-00111348-00111539 page as a senator which is funny that
SppniO7h_R4-00478-00111540-00111736 they split them up because then she has
SppniO7h_R4-00479-00111738-00112001 33 million which is more but anyway okay
SppniO7h_R4-00480-00112002-00112289 uh and then they've got Kevin McCarthy I
SppniO7h_R4-00481-00112290-00112601 mean they've got uh Kevin McCarthy on
SppniO7h_R4-00482-00112602-00112883 here I don't know but then and then to
SppniO7h_R4-00483-00112883-00113069 further cherry pick the data then they
SppniO7h_R4-00484-00113070-00113386 say well Fox News Breitbart an out uh
SppniO7h_R4-00485-00113388-00113578 Fox News and Breitbart out distance
SppniO7h_R4-00486-00113579-00113765 mainstream media so they don't even
SppniO7h_R4-00487-00113766-00114016 consider it just gives you some idea of
SppniO7h_R4-00488-00114017-00114286 what these guys thoughts are on the
SppniO7h_R4-00489-00114288-00114478 right and the left well let's go back to
SppniO7h_R4-00490-00114479-00114634 Tennessee let's go back to the Cherry
SppniO7h_R4-00491-00114635-00114827 cooking statement because I don't think
SppniO7h_R4-00492-00114828-00115099 I I wanna I'm I'm I'm
SppniO7h_R4-00493-00115100-00115295 continuing that with the Fox News and
SppniO7h_R4-00494-00115296-00115534 Breitbart statement because it just I
SppniO7h_R4-00495-00115535-00115631 was just kind of bringing it up again
SppniO7h_R4-00496-00115632-00115727 it's interesting that they don't
SppniO7h_R4-00497-00115728-00115865 consider them that because that tells
SppniO7h_R4-00498-00115866-00116008 you something about how they lean
SppniO7h_R4-00499-00116009-00116116 politically these people that are
SppniO7h_R4-00500-00116117-00116243 putting this report together at least
SppniO7h_R4-00501-00116244-00116477 it's an indication of something but they
SppniO7h_R4-00502-00116478-00116716 list Fox News at 448 million
SppniO7h_R4-00503-00116717-00117004 interactions Breitbart at 295 million
SppniO7h_R4-00504-00117005-00117360 and then they list CNN ABC News BBC News
SppniO7h_R4-00505-00117361-00117731 NBC News NPR news now this New York
SppniO7h_R4-00506-00117732-00118025 Times and and show how much less each of
SppniO7h_R4-00507-00118026-00118223 them how many fewer interactions those
SppniO7h_R4-00508-00118224-00118516 different organizations have but there's
SppniO7h_R4-00509-00118517-00118860 only two conservative Outlets there
SppniO7h_R4-00510-00118861-00119147 if you add up all of those interactions
SppniO7h_R4-00511-00119148-00119399 like you and I I think it's it seems
SppniO7h_R4-00512-00119400-00119736 obvious to me that Fox News is the most
SppniO7h_R4-00513-00119738-00119999 although Fox News is you know they
SppniO7h_R4-00514-00120000-00120119 always talk about how they have the most
SppniO7h_R4-00515-00120120-00120286 viewers and everything you know almost
SppniO7h_R4-00516-00120288-00120460 saying like yeah we have more viewers
SppniO7h_R4-00517-00120461-00120593 because people like what we're doing
SppniO7h_R4-00518-00120594-00120778 more no it's just there's not a lot of
SppniO7h_R4-00519-00120779-00121090 conservative options right I mean if the
SppniO7h_R4-00520-00121091-00121313 problem is CNN is competing against ABC
SppniO7h_R4-00521-00121314-00121607 BBC NBC NPR now this New York Times
SppniO7h_R4-00522-00121608-00121745 they're competing against all these
SppniO7h_R4-00523-00121746-00121949 other organizations and if you say well
SppniO7h_R4-00524-00121950-00122134 all of the conservatives are going to a
SppniO7h_R4-00525-00122135-00122351 few different Outlets once you add up
SppniO7h_R4-00526-00122352-00122501 all the left leaning and all the
SppniO7h_R4-00527-00122502-00122627 right-leaning Outlets it kind of
SppniO7h_R4-00528-00122628-00122902 balances out once again they're kind of
SppniO7h_R4-00529-00122903-00123071 choosing they're picking and choosing
SppniO7h_R4-00530-00123072-00123227 the data and you can twist the data
SppniO7h_R4-00531-00123228-00123377 either intentionally or unintentionally
SppniO7h_R4-00532-00123378-00123569 I don't think these are bad guys so
SppniO7h_R4-00533-00123570-00123766 probably this is unintentional
SppniO7h_R4-00534-00123767-00123952 but it makes it look worse when you say
SppniO7h_R4-00535-00123953-00124157 well look how much interactions the
SppniO7h_R4-00536-00124158-00124271 conservative news outlets they're
SppniO7h_R4-00537-00124272-00124475 beating every single one well because
SppniO7h_R4-00538-00124476-00124625 there's a lot of different left-leaning
SppniO7h_R4-00539-00124626-00124945 Outlets so yeah twisting the data
SppniO7h_R4-00540-00124946-00125183 unintentionally I presume because these
SppniO7h_R4-00541-00125183-00125363 guys are probably good people I don't I
SppniO7h_R4-00542-00125364-00125489 honestly don't think they're being
SppniO7h_R4-00543-00125490-00125734 malicious but yeah things start to look
SppniO7h_R4-00544-00125735-00125878 a little bit different when you when you
SppniO7h_R4-00545-00125879-00126089 twist the data in that way
SppniO7h_R4-00546-00126090-00126377 you bring up a valid point I I I do
SppniO7h_R4-00547-00126378-00126551 think that you know I hadn't really
SppniO7h_R4-00548-00126552-00126725 thought about this fact but there are
SppniO7h_R4-00549-00126726-00126971 less options for one to get the news if
SppniO7h_R4-00550-00126972-00127240 you are like right leaning whereas if
SppniO7h_R4-00551-00127241-00127397 you're left leaning you have a whole lot
SppniO7h_R4-00552-00127398-00127649 more choices to choose from now of
SppniO7h_R4-00553-00127650-00127889 course on both in both categories you
SppniO7h_R4-00554-00127890-00128027 know some of them are cable news some of
SppniO7h_R4-00555-00128028-00128158 them are network news some of them are
SppniO7h_R4-00556-00128159-00128357 internet some of them are print
SppniO7h_R4-00557-00128358-00128489 um but when you look at the two
SppniO7h_R4-00558-00128490-00128669 right-leaning options you have uh
SppniO7h_R4-00559-00128670-00129016 internet and you have uh cable and of
SppniO7h_R4-00560-00129017-00129202 course both of those really what we're
SppniO7h_R4-00561-00129203-00129352 talking about here is their presence on
SppniO7h_R4-00562-00129353-00129533 Facebook so it's you know social media
SppniO7h_R4-00563-00129533-00129719 being a little bit different
SppniO7h_R4-00564-00129720-00129814 um then
SppniO7h_R4-00565-00129815-00130084 who I guess who you choose to follow and
SppniO7h_R4-00566-00130085-00130252 maybe that's the point is that on social
SppniO7h_R4-00567-00130253-00130408 media it doesn't matter what your medium
SppniO7h_R4-00568-00130409-00130727 is because on Facebook the medium's the
SppniO7h_R4-00569-00130728-00130877 same it's all social media it's all on
SppniO7h_R4-00570-00130878-00130990 their website
SppniO7h_R4-00571-00130991-00131195 um so I I will concede that point it is
SppniO7h_R4-00572-00131196-00131351 a valid point
SppniO7h_R4-00573-00131352-00131447 um
SppniO7h_R4-00574-00131448-00131704 now when you look at you know you
SppniO7h_R4-00575-00131705-00131939 brought up Barack Obama as you know
SppniO7h_R4-00576-00131940-00132089 having more followers but remember he's
SppniO7h_R4-00577-00132090-00132287 not political at this point you know he
SppniO7h_R4-00578-00132288-00132485 he's out of the office and from what I
SppniO7h_R4-00579-00132486-00132659 recall from the few you know I don't
SppniO7h_R4-00580-00132660-00132802 really follow him as I said before I
SppniO7h_R4-00581-00132803-00132983 don't follow social media but from what
SppniO7h_R4-00582-00132984-00133421 I have seen or heard he's not very
SppniO7h_R4-00583-00133422-00133733 involved politically he he he's mostly
SppniO7h_R4-00584-00133734-00133966 involved in in production and he
SppniO7h_R4-00585-00133967-00134123 occasionally makes comments about things
SppniO7h_R4-00586-00134124-00134369 like the climate uh and some other you
SppniO7h_R4-00587-00134370-00134525 know you could look social issues if you
SppniO7h_R4-00588-00134526-00134764 will um but he's not very heavily
SppniO7h_R4-00589-00134765-00134963 involved in the political environment so
SppniO7h_R4-00590-00134964-00135119 I think that may be why they don't
SppniO7h_R4-00591-00135120-00135449 include him in those uh some of the
SppniO7h_R4-00592-00135450-00135593 political pages but also you were
SppniO7h_R4-00593-00135594-00135802 talking about elected officials and of
SppniO7h_R4-00594-00135803-00136019 course 2020 he's not elected so that's
SppniO7h_R4-00595-00136020-00136169 why he wouldn't be there
SppniO7h_R4-00596-00136170-00136354 I wasn't talking about elected officials
SppniO7h_R4-00597-00136355-00136523 no but the list went through the list
SppniO7h_R4-00598-00136524-00136619 you went through was all elected
SppniO7h_R4-00599-00136620-00136709 officials
SppniO7h_R4-00600-00136710-00136961 the Trump uh Elizabeth Warren Bernie
SppniO7h_R4-00601-00136962-00137140 Sanders McCarthy all those were as
SppniO7h_R4-00602-00137141-00137333 elected officials what it makes your
SppniO7h_R4-00603-00137334-00137483 data look better when you use elected
SppniO7h_R4-00604-00137484-00137707 officials and not Barack Obama
SppniO7h_R4-00605-00137708-00137957 I mean you if you're saying like you're
SppniO7h_R4-00606-00137958-00138185 making the point like hey look at this I
SppniO7h_R4-00607-00138186-00138571 mean how could it be that we are
SppniO7h_R4-00608-00138572-00138857 suppressing him on social media if he's
SppniO7h_R4-00609-00138858-00139133 winning who that's what that's
SppniO7h_R4-00610-00139134-00139264 essentially the argument that they're
SppniO7h_R4-00611-00139265-00139451 making in this you know at this point in
SppniO7h_R4-00612-00139452-00139595 the paper they're saying how could
SppniO7h_R4-00613-00139596-00139799 Donald Trump be getting so much
SppniO7h_R4-00614-00139800-00139978 interactions on Facebook if they're
SppniO7h_R4-00615-00139979-00140159 suppressing him right because he's got
SppniO7h_R4-00616-00140160-00140309 so many more interactions than Bernie
SppniO7h_R4-00617-00140310-00140478 Sanders Elizabeth Warren whatever else
SppniO7h_R4-00618-00140479-00140723 well if you only use elected officials
SppniO7h_R4-00619-00140724-00140927 as opposed to using political figures
SppniO7h_R4-00620-00140928-00141143 then yeah he does look a lot better but
SppniO7h_R4-00621-00141144-00141304 then you might see if Barack Obama has a
SppniO7h_R4-00622-00141305-00141497 lot more but if he's not acting as a
SppniO7h_R4-00623-00141498-00141611 political figure then there's no value
SppniO7h_R4-00624-00141612-00141802 in having that information there yeah
SppniO7h_R4-00625-00141803-00141995 there is because it shows that it's not
SppniO7h_R4-00626-00141996-00142181 he's not beating everybody why can't he
SppniO7h_R4-00627-00142182-00142433 maybe he'd be beating Barack Obama If he
SppniO7h_R4-00628-00142434-00142613 if they weren't suppressing him like
SppniO7h_R4-00629-00142614-00142804 it's it's a bad argument to begin with
SppniO7h_R4-00630-00142805-00143051 to say well listen he wouldn't have more
SppniO7h_R4-00631-00143052-00143285 interactions than than them if we were
SppniO7h_R4-00632-00143286-00143590 suppressing his influence
SppniO7h_R4-00633-00143591-00143878 Barack Obama who's not political at this
SppniO7h_R4-00634-00143879-00144178 point yes he is
SppniO7h_R4-00635-00144179-00144539 he is he is a former president he still
SppniO7h_R4-00636-00144540-00144809 is a political figure I get it what
SppniO7h_R4-00637-00144810-00144947 you're saying like you can't just say
SppniO7h_R4-00638-00144948-00145102 well he's no longer political because
SppniO7h_R4-00639-00145103-00145319 he's not in office anymore no he is he
SppniO7h_R4-00640-00145320-00145463 is in the political sphere that's where
SppniO7h_R4-00641-00145464-00145673 he came from people he still makes
SppniO7h_R4-00642-00145674-00145889 comments about Donald Trump and I sure
SppniO7h_R4-00643-00145890-00146140 he may make other comments too but he is
SppniO7h_R4-00644-00146141-00146387 still a political figure these guys are
SppniO7h_R4-00645-00146388-00146513 still political figures even when they
SppniO7h_R4-00646-00146514-00146699 get out of office they still they're not
SppniO7h_R4-00647-00146700-00146854 political political statements how can
SppniO7h_R4-00648-00146855-00147052 they be a political figure he's never
SppniO7h_R4-00649-00147053-00147221 made a political statement since he left
SppniO7h_R4-00650-00147222-00147437 office that's not true
SppniO7h_R4-00651-00147438-00147671 he's made comments about about Donald
SppniO7h_R4-00652-00147672-00147845 Trump before about how he disapproves of
SppniO7h_R4-00653-00147846-00148073 John of trump if if uh what's the guy
SppniO7h_R4-00654-00148074-00148223 the the quarterback for Green Bay
SppniO7h_R4-00655-00148224-00148409 Packers um you know if he makes a
SppniO7h_R4-00656-00148410-00148523 political statement is he now a
SppniO7h_R4-00657-00148524-00148649 political figure
SppniO7h_R4-00658-00148650-00148883 he's made a political statement
SppniO7h_R4-00659-00148884-00149116 if you don't know what if he has he's
SppniO7h_R4-00660-00149117-00149351 like yes I would consider him less of a
SppniO7h_R4-00661-00149352-00149501 political statement than Barack Obama
SppniO7h_R4-00662-00149502-00149777 because he's not a he never wasn't
SppniO7h_R4-00663-00149778-00149933 elected official and he makes very few
SppniO7h_R4-00664-00149934-00150185 political statements Barack Obama has
SppniO7h_R4-00665-00150186-00150277 made
SppniO7h_R4-00666-00150278-00150509 thousands of political statements and he
SppniO7h_R4-00667-00150510-00150749 was in office for more than a decade
SppniO7h_R4-00668-00150750-00150947 he's a political figure he made
SppniO7h_R4-00669-00150948-00151054 political statements when he was in
SppniO7h_R4-00670-00151055-00151151 office
SppniO7h_R4-00671-00151152-00151390 I mean George Jungle George W bush is I
SppniO7h_R4-00672-00151391-00151499 don't would consider him a political
SppniO7h_R4-00673-00151500-00151654 figure anymore either
SppniO7h_R4-00674-00151655-00151925 well either way like this is kind of
SppniO7h_R4-00675-00151926-00152177 taking away from the whole argument like
SppniO7h_R4-00676-00152178-00152339 sure you're kind of quibbling over the
SppniO7h_R4-00677-00152340-00152609 small point my point is when you look at
SppniO7h_R4-00678-00152610-00152849 the data in a certain way it makes it
SppniO7h_R4-00679-00152850-00153040 look worse than it is and those I
SppniO7h_R4-00680-00153041-00153185 thought were two examples of them
SppniO7h_R4-00681-00153186-00153371 looking at it in very specific ways
SppniO7h_R4-00682-00153372-00153575 there might even be other elected
SppniO7h_R4-00683-00153576-00153731 officials that have more influence maybe
SppniO7h_R4-00684-00153732-00153881 those are the elected officials that had
SppniO7h_R4-00685-00153882-00154043 the most interactions on Facebook I
SppniO7h_R4-00686-00154044-00154373 don't know but it does seem like when
SppniO7h_R4-00687-00154374-00154559 and maybe frankly we're just talking
SppniO7h_R4-00688-00154560-00154739 about interactions here maybe Donald
SppniO7h_R4-00689-00154740-00154919 Trump had more interactions than even
SppniO7h_R4-00690-00154920-00155213 Barack Obama in that time frame I bet
SppniO7h_R4-00691-00155214-00155369 he's very good at it there's all there's
SppniO7h_R4-00692-00155370-00155549 other reasons it doesn't prove that
SppniO7h_R4-00693-00155550-00155819 there hasn't been bias in social media
SppniO7h_R4-00694-00155820-00156076 well if there's if there's bias against
SppniO7h_R4-00695-00156077-00156383 the the conservative voices shouldn't
SppniO7h_R4-00696-00156384-00156839 they be showing up lower on the lists
SppniO7h_R4-00697-00156840-00157133 uh no not necessarily lower than they
SppniO7h_R4-00698-00157134-00157337 otherwise would have I mean I guess the
SppniO7h_R4-00699-00157338-00157552 you know Brian it's almost like you're
SppniO7h_R4-00700-00157553-00157919 saying well if there was any bias then
SppniO7h_R4-00701-00157920-00158128 every is the argument that you're making
SppniO7h_R4-00702-00158129-00158302 I'm just trying to understand it that if
SppniO7h_R4-00703-00158303-00158531 there was any bias in the so in social
SppniO7h_R4-00704-00158532-00158771 media then every Republican official
SppniO7h_R4-00705-00158772-00158976 would show up lower than uh the
SppniO7h_R4-00706-00158977-00159185 Democratic officials
SppniO7h_R4-00707-00159186-00159593 well okay so
SppniO7h_R4-00708-00159594-00159821 the argument that's being put forth is
SppniO7h_R4-00709-00159822-00159989 that there's bias against conservatives
SppniO7h_R4-00710-00159990-00160199 and if there is bias against
SppniO7h_R4-00711-00160200-00160378 conservatives there should be some sort
SppniO7h_R4-00712-00160379-00160504 of evidence and the most obvious
SppniO7h_R4-00713-00160505-00160733 evidence that I can think of is that yes
SppniO7h_R4-00714-00160734-00161057 they would show up lower than their
SppniO7h_R4-00715-00161058-00161399 liberal counterparts
SppniO7h_R4-00716-00161400-00161519 well
SppniO7h_R4-00717-00161520-00161699 yeah that just doesn't make logical
SppniO7h_R4-00718-00161700-00161926 sense why not they would more they would
SppniO7h_R4-00719-00161927-00162166 show up because for example well let's
SppniO7h_R4-00720-00162167-00162413 say you and I had a race and I was doing
SppniO7h_R4-00721-00162414-00162743 steroids and you won because you would
SppniO7h_R4-00722-00162744-00162916 train harder does that prove that I
SppniO7h_R4-00723-00162917-00163151 wasn't doing steroids because I lost
SppniO7h_R4-00724-00163152-00163271 no
SppniO7h_R4-00725-00163272-00163439 exactly
SppniO7h_R4-00726-00163440-00163631 but okay so then what's your evidence
SppniO7h_R4-00727-00163632-00163840 that there's buys against conservatives
SppniO7h_R4-00728-00163841-00164147 all I'm I'm attacking their methodology
SppniO7h_R4-00729-00164148-00164471 here I'm saying that that is not a good
SppniO7h_R4-00730-00164472-00164566 argument
SppniO7h_R4-00731-00164567-00164795 and it doesn't necessarily prove that
SppniO7h_R4-00732-00164796-00165035 there hasn't been bias my evidence is
SppniO7h_R4-00733-00165036-00165466 that 92 percent of Facebook is left
SppniO7h_R4-00734-00165467-00165923 leaning 96 of Google is left-leaning 97
SppniO7h_R4-00735-00165924-00166259 of Twitter is left-leaning uh that we
SppniO7h_R4-00736-00166260-00166469 have examples of stories that were
SppniO7h_R4-00737-00166470-00166654 removed from social media major news
SppniO7h_R4-00738-00166655-00166871 stories that were removed from social
SppniO7h_R4-00739-00166872-00166973 media
SppniO7h_R4-00740-00166974-00167357 uh and those news stories are from uh
SppniO7h_R4-00741-00167358-00167566 our you know positive to the right side
SppniO7h_R4-00742-00167567-00167813 of the aisle we don't have similar
SppniO7h_R4-00743-00167814-00168076 examples of of stories that would
SppniO7h_R4-00744-00168077-00168221 benefit the left that were moved from
SppniO7h_R4-00745-00168222-00168473 removed from social media okay so your
SppniO7h_R4-00746-00168474-00168647 evidence that there's bias is that
SppniO7h_R4-00747-00168648-00168940 there's a lot of people that are liberal
SppniO7h_R4-00748-00168941-00169193 in the companies
SppniO7h_R4-00749-00169194-00169511 and that there has been
SppniO7h_R4-00750-00169512-00169823 individual particular stories that have
SppniO7h_R4-00751-00169824-00169954 been
SppniO7h_R4-00752-00169955-00170399 um not given the same exposure as other
SppniO7h_R4-00753-00170400-00170549 stories that's your evidence that
SppniO7h_R4-00754-00170550-00170819 there's bias and a Gizmodo report from
SppniO7h_R4-00755-00170820-00171185 2016 that two contract employees gave
SppniO7h_R4-00756-00171186-00171497 evidence that uh the trending topics
SppniO7h_R4-00757-00171498-00171683 team had routinely removed articles from
SppniO7h_R4-00758-00171684-00171964 right-wing sources did they say anything
SppniO7h_R4-00759-00171965-00172187 about the the
SppniO7h_R4-00760-00172188-00172289 um
SppniO7h_R4-00761-00172290-00172463 moving of Stories on the left-wing
SppniO7h_R4-00762-00172464-00172673 sources nope so therefore it didn't
SppniO7h_R4-00763-00172674-00172811 happen
SppniO7h_R4-00764-00172812-00172985 I'm saying you asked for my evidence
SppniO7h_R4-00765-00172986-00173152 Brian you asked my evidence of right
SppniO7h_R4-00766-00173153-00173333 leaning not my evidence of left-leaning
SppniO7h_R4-00767-00173334-00173471 I'm giving you the evidence of the
SppniO7h_R4-00768-00173472-00173807 right-leaning bias okay so if we talk
SppniO7h_R4-00769-00173808-00174083 about the population of the companies
SppniO7h_R4-00770-00174084-00174299 that are liberal
SppniO7h_R4-00771-00174300-00174551 your belief is that because they are
SppniO7h_R4-00772-00174552-00174719 liberal therefore the companies must be
SppniO7h_R4-00773-00174720-00174863 biased
SppniO7h_R4-00774-00174864-00175078 no I'm saying that's evidence that
SppniO7h_R4-00775-00175079-00175295 something could be happening it's not
SppniO7h_R4-00776-00175296-00175589 conclusive yes 100 I'm not saying that
SppniO7h_R4-00777-00175590-00175925 means 100 or proves my point not at all
SppniO7h_R4-00778-00175926-00176051 okay
SppniO7h_R4-00779-00176052-00176207 so I'm not saying that at all and I and
SppniO7h_R4-00780-00176208-00176387 I would say something else Brian just to
SppniO7h_R4-00781-00176388-00176638 like you made a point the other day and
SppniO7h_R4-00782-00176639-00176993 uh on that discussion that we had that I
SppniO7h_R4-00783-00176994-00177245 think we should address to some extent
SppniO7h_R4-00784-00177246-00177478 we are talking here let's talk about
SppniO7h_R4-00785-00177479-00177725 three types of organizations
SppniO7h_R4-00786-00177726-00177952 let's talk about normal businesses the
SppniO7h_R4-00787-00177953-00178271 news media and social media so normal
SppniO7h_R4-00788-00178272-00178475 businesses would be for example let's
SppniO7h_R4-00789-00178476-00178588 say there's a restaurant and you made
SppniO7h_R4-00790-00178589-00178709 the I can't remember if you said a gas
SppniO7h_R4-00791-00178710-00178895 station or a restaurant there there's
SppniO7h_R4-00792-00178896-00179075 certain Norms or that are expected
SppniO7h_R4-00793-00179076-00179201 there's certain rules when you go into
SppniO7h_R4-00794-00179202-00179369 this place so if you for example go to a
SppniO7h_R4-00795-00179370-00179585 gas station and you start spouting off
SppniO7h_R4-00796-00179586-00179902 about Trump won the election or uh we
SppniO7h_R4-00797-00179903-00180088 shouldn't be in Ukraine or whatever the
SppniO7h_R4-00798-00180089-00180226 manager is probably going to ask you to
SppniO7h_R4-00799-00180227-00180419 leave if you're harassing if you're
SppniO7h_R4-00800-00180420-00180623 talking to all the the customers that
SppniO7h_R4-00801-00180624-00180863 come in it's not the forum for it you
SppniO7h_R4-00802-00180864-00180995 shouldn't be doing those types of things
SppniO7h_R4-00803-00180996-00181133 so he's going to say hey you can leave
SppniO7h_R4-00804-00181134-00181259 you can't come in here if you're going
SppniO7h_R4-00805-00181260-00181463 to be talking about that stuff right
SppniO7h_R4-00806-00181464-00181745 however then we go to news organizations
SppniO7h_R4-00807-00181746-00182033 where those things are discussed
SppniO7h_R4-00808-00182034-00182213 but not in the same way it's not like I
SppniO7h_R4-00809-00182214-00182345 can go into the New York Times and start
SppniO7h_R4-00810-00182346-00182590 yelling at people or I can you know even
SppniO7h_R4-00811-00182591-00182716 write a news story for the New York
SppniO7h_R4-00812-00182717-00182926 Times I don't work there but they do
SppniO7h_R4-00813-00182927-00183125 discuss those types of things and they
SppniO7h_R4-00814-00183126-00183299 are supposed to be looking at news
SppniO7h_R4-00815-00183300-00183509 stories and presenting them to the world
SppniO7h_R4-00816-00183510-00183778 in an unbiased fashion
SppniO7h_R4-00817-00183779-00183964 then we have social media which is
SppniO7h_R4-00818-00183965-00184187 different than the news media and social
SppniO7h_R4-00819-00184188-00184540 media as I understand it is
SppniO7h_R4-00820-00184541-00184828 a forum or a place where people can come
SppniO7h_R4-00821-00184829-00185111 and share their opinions about their
SppniO7h_R4-00822-00185112-00185297 family sometimes about their vacations
SppniO7h_R4-00823-00185298-00185573 about politics about a lot of different
SppniO7h_R4-00824-00185574-00185675 things
SppniO7h_R4-00825-00185676-00186040 and that is the place where what we are
SppniO7h_R4-00826-00186041-00186388 talking about today where in my opinion
SppniO7h_R4-00827-00186389-00186616 and I don't think we should litigate
SppniO7h_R4-00828-00186617-00186766 this I don't think we should force it
SppniO7h_R4-00829-00186767-00186959 they can do whatever they want frankly
SppniO7h_R4-00830-00186960-00187211 if they want to Shadow ban the right if
SppniO7h_R4-00831-00187212-00187421 they want to
SppniO7h_R4-00832-00187422-00187775 um suppress right leaning stories or
SppniO7h_R4-00833-00187776-00187901 however you want to put it if they want
SppniO7h_R4-00834-00187902-00188152 to kick Donald Trump off rightly or
SppniO7h_R4-00835-00188153-00188345 wrongly anybody they want to kick off
SppniO7h_R4-00836-00188346-00188593 they can I get that and I would never
SppniO7h_R4-00837-00188594-00188952 propose government regulations or laws
SppniO7h_R4-00838-00188953-00189275 enforcing that they would have to open
SppniO7h_R4-00839-00189276-00189557 that up to everybody or let Trump back
SppniO7h_R4-00840-00189558-00189707 on or kick him off or anything I think
SppniO7h_R4-00841-00189708-00189802 they should be able to make those
SppniO7h_R4-00842-00189803-00190025 decisions themselves all I'm talking
SppniO7h_R4-00843-00190026-00190276 about today is what I think they should
SppniO7h_R4-00844-00190277-00190595 do because purportedly their purpose is
SppniO7h_R4-00845-00190596-00190871 to pres is to offer that up to people a
SppniO7h_R4-00846-00190872-00191188 forum where we can go and express our
SppniO7h_R4-00847-00191189-00191387 opinions and and in this case you and I
SppniO7h_R4-00848-00191388-00191614 are talking about political opinions but
SppniO7h_R4-00849-00191615-00191795 and I think that is important that they
SppniO7h_R4-00850-00191796-00191933 should offer that up to everybody
SppniO7h_R4-00851-00191934-00192071 equally
SppniO7h_R4-00852-00192072-00192352 I think there's a real danger that
SppniO7h_R4-00853-00192353-00192581 they're not doing that can I approve it
SppniO7h_R4-00854-00192582-00192797 I can't I think it's a difficult thing
SppniO7h_R4-00855-00192798-00193043 to prove either direction I think it's a
SppniO7h_R4-00856-00193044-00193211 little bit suspicious when so many
SppniO7h_R4-00857-00193212-00193571 employees are from one political party I
SppniO7h_R4-00858-00193572-00193787 think that's really suspicious does it
SppniO7h_R4-00859-00193788-00193997 prove my point no I think there's some
SppniO7h_R4-00860-00193998-00194135 evidence that some things have happened
SppniO7h_R4-00861-00194136-00194369 in the past I don't think there was good
SppniO7h_R4-00862-00194370-00194638 reasons to remove the hunter Biden story
SppniO7h_R4-00863-00194639-00194890 from uh
SppniO7h_R4-00864-00194891-00195095 from Twitter and from Facebook or
SppniO7h_R4-00865-00195096-00195304 suppress it on Facebook like they did I
SppniO7h_R4-00866-00195305-00195557 don't think that was the correct thing
SppniO7h_R4-00867-00195558-00195754 would I sue them for it no because I
SppniO7h_R4-00868-00195755-00195899 think that's they're within their rights
SppniO7h_R4-00869-00195900-00196066 to do it but I don't think they should
SppniO7h_R4-00870-00196067-00196228 have done it and I think that that is
SppniO7h_R4-00871-00196229-00196499 further evidence and not to say that you
SppniO7h_R4-00872-00196500-00196690 know like I think that means Joe Biden
SppniO7h_R4-00873-00196691-00196925 shouldn't have been elected like all
SppniO7h_R4-00874-00196926-00197171 that is aside I just think when a news
SppniO7h_R4-00875-00197172-00197351 organization like the New York Post
SppniO7h_R4-00876-00197352-00197573 brings that story forward and tries to
SppniO7h_R4-00877-00197574-00197843 present it to people and you suppress it
SppniO7h_R4-00878-00197844-00198052 I think that is evidence to me that they
SppniO7h_R4-00879-00198053-00198257 are and I don't I agree it's not
SppniO7h_R4-00880-00198258-00198395 comprehensive evidence it wouldn't hold
SppniO7h_R4-00881-00198396-00198545 up in a court of law but I think it is
SppniO7h_R4-00882-00198546-00198881 further evidence that they are leaning
SppniO7h_R4-00883-00198882-00199175 One Direction they have a tendency it
SppniO7h_R4-00884-00199176-00199385 seems from what I can gather I don't
SppniO7h_R4-00885-00199386-00199528 have hard evidence in either direction
SppniO7h_R4-00886-00199529-00199871 but I do see see more evidence that they
SppniO7h_R4-00887-00199872-00200087 seem to suppress and Shadow ban or
SppniO7h_R4-00888-00200088-00200266 whatever you want to call it they have a
SppniO7h_R4-00889-00200267-00200573 a left-leaning bias and they tend to
SppniO7h_R4-00890-00200574-00200752 fight against the right a little bit
SppniO7h_R4-00891-00200753-00200831 more
SppniO7h_R4-00892-00200832-00201011 in there within their rights to do it I
SppniO7h_R4-00893-00201012-00201137 don't think they should do it
SppniO7h_R4-00894-00201138-00201454 let's let's also remember that when uh
SppniO7h_R4-00895-00201455-00201700 Mark Zuckerberg had said and this is by
SppniO7h_R4-00896-00201701-00201899 by your admission because I don't have
SppniO7h_R4-00897-00201900-00202066 that you know I didn't have received the
SppniO7h_R4-00898-00202067-00202283 interview but Mark Zuckerberg said that
SppniO7h_R4-00899-00202284-00202523 when he uh pushed down or suppressed the
SppniO7h_R4-00900-00202524-00202775 hunter Biden story it was at the
SppniO7h_R4-00901-00202776-00203009 suggestion of the FBI
SppniO7h_R4-00902-00203010-00203266 so we have a company that's acting at
SppniO7h_R4-00903-00203267-00203452 the suggestion of the FBI and it's not
SppniO7h_R4-00904-00203453-00203578 too often that someone's going to say
SppniO7h_R4-00905-00203579-00203800 yeah you government people yeah you
SppniO7h_R4-00906-00203801-00203890 don't know what you're talking about
SppniO7h_R4-00907-00203891-00204047 I've got you know I've got the first
SppniO7h_R4-00908-00204048-00204263 amendment I need to go and standby so
SppniO7h_R4-00909-00204264-00204443 it's not just them acting unilaterally
SppniO7h_R4-00910-00204444-00204628 or acting in you know to promote their
SppniO7h_R4-00911-00204629-00204875 left left leaning views the FBI
SppniO7h_R4-00912-00204876-00205055 suggested that it's it was that they
SppniO7h_R4-00913-00205056-00205216 might consider doing it
SppniO7h_R4-00914-00205217-00205444 and so no that's not quite what happened
SppniO7h_R4-00915-00205446-00205684 it is kind of it is almost what happened
SppniO7h_R4-00916-00205685-00205901 but uh just before we move on from that
SppniO7h_R4-00917-00205902-00206146 what I believe happened was they came to
SppniO7h_R4-00918-00206148-00206321 him shortly before the story came out
SppniO7h_R4-00919-00206321-00206675 and said by the way you may see some
SppniO7h_R4-00920-00206676-00206903 Russian disinformation in the future be
SppniO7h_R4-00921-00206904-00207131 aware of that they looked at this story
SppniO7h_R4-00922-00207132-00207371 and said decided that it was the Russian
SppniO7h_R4-00923-00207371-00207646 disinformation so uh and and they
SppniO7h_R4-00924-00207648-00207838 decided to suppress it for a while now
SppniO7h_R4-00925-00207839-00208001 I'll say two things about that one
SppniO7h_R4-00926-00208002-00208205 there's some question about whether the
SppniO7h_R4-00927-00208206-00208331 FBI
SppniO7h_R4-00928-00208332-00208673 should be doing that and two
SppniO7h_R4-00929-00208673-00208840 um you know some people would say well
SppniO7h_R4-00930-00208841-00209016 that was a that was further
SppniO7h_R4-00931-00209017-00209212 weaponization of the government against
SppniO7h_R4-00932-00209213-00209405 Donald Trump that was inappropriate I'm
SppniO7h_R4-00933-00209406-00209542 not saying that's the case I'm just
SppniO7h_R4-00934-00209544-00209705 saying like there's some question about
SppniO7h_R4-00935-00209706-00209831 whether they should have done that or
SppniO7h_R4-00936-00209832-00210137 not uh and two that it wasn't like that
SppniO7h_R4-00937-00210138-00210341 the FBI said it's the hunter Biden
SppniO7h_R4-00938-00210342-00210455 laptop story that's probably
SppniO7h_R4-00939-00210456-00210701 disinformation which I'm glad I hope
SppniO7h_R4-00940-00210702-00210857 they didn't say that I never heard that
SppniO7h_R4-00941-00210858-00210989 they did but I hope I didn't say that
SppniO7h_R4-00942-00210990-00211229 because it was Hunter Biden's laptop and
SppniO7h_R4-00943-00211230-00211439 it wasn't Russian disinformation you
SppniO7h_R4-00944-00211440-00211577 know like what we should look at that
SppniO7h_R4-00945-00211578-00211787 Brian and say you know what
SppniO7h_R4-00946-00211788-00212123 that should be a cautionary tale I think
SppniO7h_R4-00947-00212123-00212344 because it turns out that the story was
SppniO7h_R4-00948-00212346-00212621 pretty accurate as far as we know now
SppniO7h_R4-00949-00212621-00212753 we're not we have we're not getting into
SppniO7h_R4-00950-00212754-00212932 the conversation we're not getting in
SppniO7h_R4-00951-00212933-00213053 the conversation with Hunter buying the
SppniO7h_R4-00952-00213054-00213173 laptop because we got two minutes left
SppniO7h_R4-00953-00213173-00213467 and so the last thing that I want to say
SppniO7h_R4-00954-00213467-00213839 about social media bias and I can I can
SppniO7h_R4-00955-00213840-00214048 link to this particular scientific
SppniO7h_R4-00956-00214050-00214246 article was that experiments involving
SppniO7h_R4-00957-00214248-00214481 Twitter users show that political right
SppniO7h_R4-00958-00214482-00214744 enjoy our higher enjoy higher
SppniO7h_R4-00959-00214746-00214955 amplification compared to the political
SppniO7h_R4-00960-00214956-00215201 left some findings point at the
SppniO7h_R4-00961-00215202-00215429 possibility that strong partisan bias
SppniO7h_R4-00962-00215430-00215705 and news reporting is associated with
SppniO7h_R4-00963-00215706-00215903 higher amplification that amplification
SppniO7h_R4-00964-00215904-00216131 comes from two sources from internal
SppniO7h_R4-00965-00216132-00216365 algorithms and from external shares and
SppniO7h_R4-00966-00216366-00216748 likes and so again it does point to the
SppniO7h_R4-00967-00216750-00217019 lack of a bias against a conservative
SppniO7h_R4-00968-00217019-00217710 media
SppniO7h_R4-00969-00217711-00218087 that's not very conclusive evidence but
SppniO7h_R4-00970-00218088-00218255 um yeah I guess what I would say is you
SppniO7h_R4-00971-00218256-00218369 know when we were talking about this
SppniO7h_R4-00972-00218369-00218453 stuff we were talking about the
SppniO7h_R4-00973-00218454-00218639 sensationalism and how that gets you
SppniO7h_R4-00974-00218640-00218896 likes and get you it almost felt like we
SppniO7h_R4-00975-00218898-00219034 were saying well listen if you want to
SppniO7h_R4-00976-00219035-00219329 get likes you have to be
SppniO7h_R4-00977-00219330-00219667 um histrionicle or you have to you know
SppniO7h_R4-00978-00219667-00219958 uh be like Trump be kind of over the top
SppniO7h_R4-00979-00219959-00220210 but when I looked at the the most the
SppniO7h_R4-00980-00220211-00220360 people who have the most followers on
SppniO7h_R4-00981-00220361-00220582 Twitter it's mostly it's Barack Obama
SppniO7h_R4-00982-00220583-00221039 and and then it's like Katy Perry and uh
SppniO7h_R4-00983-00221040-00221219 people that don't even that aren't even
SppniO7h_R4-00984-00221219-00221410 getting into this stuff they get the
SppniO7h_R4-00985-00221411-00221603 most likes they're the ones it's Katy
SppniO7h_R4-00986-00221604-00221771 Perry Justin Bieber people like that
SppniO7h_R4-00987-00221771-00222005 that are are really the most popular so
SppniO7h_R4-00988-00222006-00222184 I think Christian uraldo has one of like
SppniO7h_R4-00989-00222185-00222389 one of the highest uh followed pages on
SppniO7h_R4-00990-00222390-00222575 Twitter I think yeah I don't know so I
SppniO7h_R4-00991-00222576-00222706 don't think it's all like hey you have
SppniO7h_R4-00992-00222707-00222869 to say crazy things like Trump in order
SppniO7h_R4-00993-00222869-00223096 to get these likes or be right wing
SppniO7h_R4-00994-00223098-00223246 conspiracy theory to get likes there's
SppniO7h_R4-00995-00223248-00223384 plenty of people that are doing it in
SppniO7h_R4-00996-00223385-00223571 different ways and are just feel good
SppniO7h_R4-00997-00223571-00223763 people that you know I don't know it
SppniO7h_R4-00998-00223764-00223960 seems like Katy Perry is more of a
SppniO7h_R4-00999-00223961-00224129 feel-good Justin Bieber more feel good
SppniO7h_R4-01000-00224130-00224351 than than political statements but I
SppniO7h_R4-01001-00224352-00224579 could be wrong that's also I'm with you
SppniO7h_R4-01002-00224580-00224860 on that one on that we agree okay
SppniO7h_R4-01003-00224861-00225034 all right so we're at the end of our
SppniO7h_R4-01004-00225035-00225203 time and I'm going to put some links on
SppniO7h_R4-01005-00225204-00225329 the website to some of the different
SppniO7h_R4-01006-00225330-00225491 articles that we have uh we have
SppniO7h_R4-01007-00225492-00225605 referenced some of the different studies
SppniO7h_R4-01008-00225606-00225737 so that people can follow up on their
SppniO7h_R4-01009-00225738-00225953 own as well if they have an interest
SppniO7h_R4-01010-00225954-00226067 um thank you for a little more exciting
SppniO7h_R4-01011-00226067-00226234 conversation than we've had of recent
SppniO7h_R4-01012-00226235-00226421 days
SppniO7h_R4-01013-00226421-00226625 we hope you learned something in this
SppniO7h_R4-01014-00226626-00226846 episode of brother versus brother a
SppniO7h_R4-01015-00226848-00227123 podcast about difficult conversations
SppniO7h_R4-01016-00227123-00227308 we also hope that you enjoyed it enough
SppniO7h_R4-01017-00227309-00227519 to subscribe to the podcast
SppniO7h_R4-01018-00227519-00227771 you can help us by spreading the word
SppniO7h_R4-01019-00227771-00227944 share this episode on your favorite
SppniO7h_R4-01020-00227946-00228173 social media so that others will have an
SppniO7h_R4-01021-00228173-00228473 opportunity to experience it as well you
SppniO7h_R4-01022-00228473-00228658 can also support us by donating through
SppniO7h_R4-01023-00228659-00228989 patreon this information and more can be
SppniO7h_R4-01024-00228990-00229379 found on our website broconvo.com
SppniO7h_R4-01025-00229380-00229642 and on our various social media accounts
SppniO7h_R4-01026-00229644-00229940 thank you
SpC7TD9npYY-00000-00000049-00000366 Prussia German pruin pronounced psn
SpC7TD9npYY-00001-00000367-00000573 listen was a historically prominent
SpC7TD9npYY-00002-00000574-00000843 German state that originated in 1525
SpC7TD9npYY-00003-00000844-00001025 with a Duchy centered on the region of
SpC7TD9npYY-00004-00001026-00001200 Prussia on the southeast coast of the
SpC7TD9npYY-00005-00001201-00001494 Baltic Sea it was de facto dissolved by
SpC7TD9npYY-00006-00001495-00001715 an emergency decree transferring powers
SpC7TD9npYY-00007-00001716-00001877 of the Prussian government to German
SpC7TD9npYY-00008-00001878-00002177 Chancellor Franz von Papen in 1932 and
SpC7TD9npYY-00009-00002178-00002476 de jure by an allied decree in 1947 for
SpC7TD9npYY-00010-00002477-00002684 centuries the House of Hohenzollern
SpC7TD9npYY-00011-00002685-00002966 ruled Prussia successfully expanding its
SpC7TD9npYY-00012-00002967-00003129 size by way of an unusually
SpC7TD9npYY-00013-00003130-00003416 well-organized ineffective army Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00014-00003417-00003650 with its capital in königsberg and from
SpC7TD9npYY-00015-00003651-00003924 1701 in Berlin decisively shaped the
SpC7TD9npYY-00016-00003925-00004347 history of Germany in 1871 German states
SpC7TD9npYY-00017-00004348-00004586 notably excluding Austria United to
SpC7TD9npYY-00018-00004587-00004781 create the German Empire under Prussian
SpC7TD9npYY-00019-00004782-00005081 leadership in November 1918 the
SpC7TD9npYY-00020-00005082-00005243 monarchies were abolished and the
SpC7TD9npYY-00021-00005244-00005463 nobility lost its political power during
SpC7TD9npYY-00022-00005464-00006518 the German Revolution of 1918-1919 18
SpC7TD9npYY-00023-00006519-00006953 until 1933 from 1933 Prussia lost its
SpC7TD9npYY-00024-00006954-00007152 independence as a result of the Prussian
SpC7TD9npYY-00025-00007153-00007317 coup when the Nazi regime was
SpC7TD9npYY-00026-00007318-00007467 successfully establishing its
SpC7TD9npYY-00027-00007468-00007667 gleichschaltung laws in pursuit of a
SpC7TD9npYY-00028-00007668-00007941 unitary state with the end of the Nazi
SpC7TD9npYY-00029-00007942-00008244 regime in 1945 the division of Germany
SpC7TD9npYY-00030-00008245-00008451 into Allied occupation zones and the
SpC7TD9npYY-00031-00008452-00008655 separation of its territories east of
SpC7TD9npYY-00032-00008656-00008792 the oder-neisse line which were
SpC7TD9npYY-00033-00008793-00008960 incorporated into Poland and the Soviet
SpC7TD9npYY-00034-00008961-00009185 Union the state of Prussia ceased to
SpC7TD9npYY-00035-00009186-00009510 exist de facto Prussia existed to jury
SpC7TD9npYY-00036-00009511-00009741 until its formal abolition by the Allied
SpC7TD9npYY-00037-00009742-00010010 Control Council enactment number 46 of
SpC7TD9npYY-00038-00010011-00010310 the 25th of February 1947 the name
SpC7TD9npYY-00039-00010311-00010506 Prussia derives from the old Prussians
SpC7TD9npYY-00040-00010507-00010731 in the 13th century the Teutonic Knights
SpC7TD9npYY-00041-00010732-00011001 an organized Catholic medieval military
SpC7TD9npYY-00042-00011002-00011288 order of German Crusaders conquered the
SpC7TD9npYY-00043-00011289-00011613 lands inhabited by them in 1308 the
SpC7TD9npYY-00044-00011614-00011799 Teutonic Knights conquered the region of
SpC7TD9npYY-00045-00011800-00012084 pommes irelia with Gdansk dancing their
SpC7TD9npYY-00046-00012085-00012359 monastic state was mostly German astray
SpC7TD9npYY-00047-00012360-00012549 ssin from central and western Germany
SpC7TD9npYY-00048-00012550-00012762 and in the south it was Pollin eyes by
SpC7TD9npYY-00049-00012763-00013041 settlers from masovia the second piece
SpC7TD9npYY-00050-00013041-00013356 of thorn 1466 split Prussia into the
SpC7TD9npYY-00051-00013357-00013404 Western
SpC7TD9npYY-00052-00013405-00013605 royal Prussia a province of Poland and
SpC7TD9npYY-00053-00013606-00013875 the eastern part from 1525 called the
SpC7TD9npYY-00054-00013876-00014061 Duchy of Prussia a fief of the crown of
SpC7TD9npYY-00055-00014062-00014346 Poland up to sixteen fifty seven the
SpC7TD9npYY-00056-00014347-00014526 union of Brandenburg and the Duchy of
SpC7TD9npYY-00057-00014527-00014819 Prussia in 1618 led to the proclamation
SpC7TD9npYY-00058-00014821-00015083 of the kingdom of Prussia in 1701
SpC7TD9npYY-00059-00015084-00015318 Prussia entered the ranks of the great
SpC7TD9npYY-00060-00015319-00015534 powers shortly after becoming a kingdom
SpC7TD9npYY-00061-00015535-00015771 and exercised most influence in the 18th
SpC7TD9npYY-00062-00015772-00016056 and 19th centuries during the 18th
SpC7TD9npYY-00063-00016057-00016254 century it had a major say in many
SpC7TD9npYY-00064-00016255-00016443 international affairs under the reign of
SpC7TD9npYY-00065-00016444-00016707 Frederick the Great during the 19th
SpC7TD9npYY-00066-00016708-00016898 century Chancellor Otto von Bismarck
SpC7TD9npYY-00067-00016899-00017160 United the German principalities into a
SpC7TD9npYY-00068-00017161-00017445 lesser Germany which excluded the
SpC7TD9npYY-00069-00017446-00017733 Austrian Empire at the Congress of
SpC7TD9npYY-00070-00017734-00018033 Vienna 1814 to 15 which redrew the map
SpC7TD9npYY-00071-00018034-00018222 of Europe following Napoleon's defeat
SpC7TD9npYY-00072-00018223-00018462 Prussia acquired rich new territories
SpC7TD9npYY-00073-00018463-00018702 including the coal rich ruler the
SpC7TD9npYY-00074-00018703-00018906 country then grew rapidly an influence
SpC7TD9npYY-00075-00018907-00019128 economically and politically and became
SpC7TD9npYY-00076-00019129-00019218 the core of the North German
SpC7TD9npYY-00077-00019219-00019536 Confederation in 1867 and then of the
SpC7TD9npYY-00078-00019537-00019881 German Empire in 1871 the Kingdom of
SpC7TD9npYY-00079-00019882-00020118 Prussia was now so large and so dominant
SpC7TD9npYY-00080-00020119-00020289 in the new Germany that Junkers and
SpC7TD9npYY-00081-00020290-00020481 other Prussian alights identified more
SpC7TD9npYY-00082-00020482-00020640 and more as Germans and less as
SpC7TD9npYY-00083-00020641-00020985 Prussians the Kingdom ended in 1918
SpC7TD9npYY-00084-00020986-00021162 along with other German monarchies that
SpC7TD9npYY-00085-00021163-00021351 collapsed as a result of the German
SpC7TD9npYY-00086-00021352-00021627 revolution in the Weimar Republic the
SpC7TD9npYY-00087-00021628-00021825 Free State of Prussia lost nearly all of
SpC7TD9npYY-00088-00021826-00022019 its legal and political importance
SpC7TD9npYY-00089-00022020-00022302 following the 1932 coup led by Franz von
SpC7TD9npYY-00090-00022303-00022599 Papen subsequently it was effectively
SpC7TD9npYY-00091-00022600-00022932 dismantled into Nazi German gow in 1935
SpC7TD9npYY-00092-00022933-00023196 nevertheless some Prussian ministries
SpC7TD9npYY-00093-00023197-00023391 were kept in Hermann Goering remained in
SpC7TD9npYY-00094-00023392-00023562 his role as minister president of
SpC7TD9npYY-00095-00023563-00023777 Prussia until the end of World War two
SpC7TD9npYY-00096-00023778-00024006 former eastern territories of Germany
SpC7TD9npYY-00097-00024007-00024207 that made up a significant part of
SpC7TD9npYY-00098-00024208-00024375 Prussia lost the majority of their
SpC7TD9npYY-00099-00024376-00024654 German population after 1945 as the
SpC7TD9npYY-00100-00024655-00024834 People's Republic of Poland and the
SpC7TD9npYY-00101-00024835-00025008 Soviet Union both absorbed these
SpC7TD9npYY-00102-00025009-00025212 territories and had most of its German
SpC7TD9npYY-00103-00025213-00025542 inhabitants expelled by 1950 prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00104-00025543-00025727 deemed a bearer of militarism and
SpC7TD9npYY-00105-00025729-00025932 reaction by the Allies was officially
SpC7TD9npYY-00106-00025933-00026144 abolished by an allied declaration in
SpC7TD9npYY-00107-00026145-00026475 1947 the international status of the
SpC7TD9npYY-00108-00026476-00026643 former eastern territories of Germany
SpC7TD9npYY-00109-00026644-00026769 was disputed
SpC7TD9npYY-00110-00026770-00026958 until the treaty on the final settlement
SpC7TD9npYY-00111-00026958-00027204 with respect to Germany in 1990 while
SpC7TD9npYY-00112-00027205-00027414 its return to germany remains a topic
SpC7TD9npYY-00113-00027414-00027594 among far-right politicians the
SpC7TD9npYY-00114-00027595-00027783 Federation of expel ease and various
SpC7TD9npYY-00115-00027783-00028104 political revisionists the term Prussian
SpC7TD9npYY-00116-00028105-00028289 has often been used especially outside
SpC7TD9npYY-00117-00028291-00028524 Germany to emphasize professionalism
SpC7TD9npYY-00118-00028525-00028722 aggressiveness militarism and
SpC7TD9npYY-00119-00028723-00028917 conservatism of the junker class of
SpC7TD9npYY-00120-00028918-00029100 landed aristocrats in the East who
SpC7TD9npYY-00121-00029101-00029274 dominated first Prussia and then the
SpC7TD9npYY-00122-00029275-00029858 German Empire
SpC7TD9npYY-00123-00029859-00030369 topic symbols
SpC7TD9npYY-00124-00030370-00030627 the main coat of arms of Prussia as well
SpC7TD9npYY-00125-00030627-00030744 as the flag of Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00126-00030745-00030918 depicted a black eagle on a white
SpC7TD9npYY-00127-00030919-00031224 background the black and white national
SpC7TD9npYY-00128-00031225-00031374 colours were already used by the
SpC7TD9npYY-00129-00031375-00031569 Teutonic Knights and by the Hohenzollern
SpC7TD9npYY-00130-00031570-00031863 dynasty the Teutonic order wore a white
SpC7TD9npYY-00131-00031864-00032070 coat embroidered with a black cross with
SpC7TD9npYY-00132-00032070-00032361 gold insert and black imperial eagle the
SpC7TD9npYY-00133-00032362-00032523 combination of the black and white
SpC7TD9npYY-00134-00032524-00032736 colors with the white and red Hanseatic
SpC7TD9npYY-00135-00032737-00032922 colors of the Free Cities Bremen Hamburg
SpC7TD9npYY-00136-00032923-00033156 and Lubeck as well as a Brandenburg
SpC7TD9npYY-00137-00033157-00033324 resulted in the black white red
SpC7TD9npYY-00138-00033325-00033471 commercial flag of the North German
SpC7TD9npYY-00139-00033472-00033714 Confederation which became the flag of
SpC7TD9npYY-00140-00033715-00034065 the German Empire in 1871 soon queek to
SpC7TD9npYY-00141-00034066-00034341 each his own the motto of the order of
SpC7TD9npYY-00142-00034342-00034518 the Black Eagle created by King
SpC7TD9npYY-00143-00034519-00034794 Frederick the first in 1701 was often
SpC7TD9npYY-00144-00034795-00034995 associated with the whole of Prussia the
SpC7TD9npYY-00145-00034996-00035337 iron cross a military decoration created
SpC7TD9npYY-00146-00035338-00035526 by King Frederick William the 3rd in
SpC7TD9npYY-00147-00035527-00035802 1813 was also commonly associated with
SpC7TD9npYY-00148-00035803-00036063 the country the region originally
SpC7TD9npYY-00149-00036064-00036279 populated by Baltic old Prussians who
SpC7TD9npYY-00150-00036280-00036462 were Christianized became a favoured
SpC7TD9npYY-00151-00036463-00036681 location for emigration by later mainly
SpC7TD9npYY-00152-00036682-00036912 Protestant Germans see osteoid lung as
SpC7TD9npYY-00153-00036913-00037125 well as poles and Lithuanians along the
SpC7TD9npYY-00154-00037126-00037708 border regions
SpC7TD9npYY-00155-00037709-00038234 topic territory
SpC7TD9npYY-00156-00038235-00038486 before its abolition the territory of
SpC7TD9npYY-00157-00038487-00038654 the Kingdom of Prussia included the
SpC7TD9npYY-00158-00038655-00038864 provinces of West Prussia east prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00159-00038865-00039119 brandenburg saxony including much of the
SpC7TD9npYY-00160-00039120-00039302 present-day state of saxony-anhalt and
SpC7TD9npYY-00161-00039303-00039512 parts of the state of Thuringia in
SpC7TD9npYY-00162-00039513-00039800 germany Pomerania Rhineland Westphalia
SpC7TD9npYY-00163-00039801-00040049 so Lisa without Austrian Silesia lusatia
SpC7TD9npYY-00164-00040050-00040337 schleswig-holstein Hanover pest Nassau
SpC7TD9npYY-00165-00040338-00040550 and a small detached area in the South
SpC7TD9npYY-00166-00040551-00040760 called Hohenzollern the ancestral home
SpC7TD9npYY-00167-00040761-00041027 of the Prussian ruling family the land
SpC7TD9npYY-00168-00041028-00041222 that the Teutonic Knights occupied was
SpC7TD9npYY-00169-00041223-00041510 flat and covered with rich soil the land
SpC7TD9npYY-00170-00041511-00041651 was perfectly suited to the large-scale
SpC7TD9npYY-00171-00041652-00041933 raising of wheat the rise of early
SpC7TD9npYY-00172-00041934-00042113 Prussia was based on the raising and
SpC7TD9npYY-00173-00042114-00042401 selling of wheat Teutonic Prussia became
SpC7TD9npYY-00174-00042402-00042644 known as the breadbasket of Western
SpC7TD9npYY-00175-00042645-00042956 Europe in German corn camera or granary
SpC7TD9npYY-00176-00042957-00043208 the port cities of stud and stretching
SpC7TD9npYY-00177-00043209-00043445 in Pomerania dancing the dance in
SpC7TD9npYY-00178-00043446-00043619 prussia riga in Livonia
SpC7TD9npYY-00179-00043620-00043826 konigsberg Kaliningrad and Memmel
SpC7TD9npYY-00180-00043827-00044018 Klaipeda rose on the back of this wheat
SpC7TD9npYY-00181-00044019-00044270 production wheat production and trade
SpC7TD9npYY-00182-00044271-00044480 brought Prussia into close relationship
SpC7TD9npYY-00183-00044481-00044648 with the Hanseatic League during the
SpC7TD9npYY-00184-00044649-00044885 period of time from 1356
SpC7TD9npYY-00185-00044886-00045035 official founding of the Hanseatic
SpC7TD9npYY-00186-00045036-00045224 League until the decline of the league
SpC7TD9npYY-00187-00045225-00045578 in about 1500 the expansion of Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00188-00045579-00045725 based on its connection with the
SpC7TD9npYY-00189-00045726-00045923 Hanseatic League cut both Poland and
SpC7TD9npYY-00190-00045924-00046091 Lithuania off from the coast of the
SpC7TD9npYY-00191-00046092-00046361 Baltic Sea and trade abroad this meant
SpC7TD9npYY-00192-00046362-00046538 that Poland and Lithuania would be
SpC7TD9npYY-00193-00046539-00046751 traditional enemies of Prussia which was
SpC7TD9npYY-00194-00046752-00047414 still called the Teutonic Knights
SpC7TD9npYY-00195-00047415-00047915 topic history
SpC7TD9npYY-00196-00047916-00048255 you
SpC7TD9npYY-00197-00048256-00048801 topic two tonic order
SpC7TD9npYY-00198-00048802-00049116 in 1211 andrew ii of hungary granted
SpC7TD9npYY-00199-00049117-00049296 britain land in transylvania as a
SpC7TD9npYY-00200-00049297-00049524 fiefdom to the Teutonic Knights a german
SpC7TD9npYY-00201-00049525-00049692 military order of crusading Knights
SpC7TD9npYY-00202-00049693-00049860 headquartered in the Kingdom of
SpC7TD9npYY-00203-00049861-00050238 Jerusalem a taker in 1225 he expelled
SpC7TD9npYY-00204-00050239-00050424 them again and they had to transfer to
SpC7TD9npYY-00205-00050425-00050706 the Baltic Sea Conrad the first the
SpC7TD9npYY-00206-00050707-00050940 Polish Duke of masovia unsuccessfully
SpC7TD9npYY-00207-00050941-00051123 attempted to conquer pagan Prussia in
SpC7TD9npYY-00208-00051124-00051624 Crusades in 1219 and 1222 in 1226 duke
SpC7TD9npYY-00209-00051625-00051840 conrad invited the Teutonic Knights to
SpC7TD9npYY-00210-00051841-00052014 conquer the Baltic Prussian tribes on
SpC7TD9npYY-00211-00052015-00052350 his borders during 60 years of struggles
SpC7TD9npYY-00212-00052351-00052527 against the old Prussians the order
SpC7TD9npYY-00213-00052528-00052716 created an independent state that came
SpC7TD9npYY-00214-00052716-00052965 to control Prusa after the livonian
SpC7TD9npYY-00215-00052966-00053139 brothers of the sword joined the
SpC7TD9npYY-00216-00053140-00053400 Teutonic order in 1237 they also
SpC7TD9npYY-00217-00053401-00053591 controlled Livonia now Latvia and
SpC7TD9npYY-00218-00053592-00053942 Estonia around 1252 they finished the
SpC7TD9npYY-00219-00053944-00054126 conquest of the northernmost Prussian
SpC7TD9npYY-00220-00054127-00054305 tribe of the scallions as well as the
SpC7TD9npYY-00221-00054307-00054530 Western Baltic caronian and erected the
SpC7TD9npYY-00222-00054532-00054723 Memel castle which developed into the
SpC7TD9npYY-00223-00054724-00054999 major port city of Memo Klaipeda the
SpC7TD9npYY-00224-00055000-00055182 final border between Prussia and the
SpC7TD9npYY-00225-00055183-00055398 adjoining Grand Duchy of Lithuania was
SpC7TD9npYY-00226-00055399-00055580 determined in the Treaty of mell know in
SpC7TD9npYY-00227-00055582-00055929 1420 to the Hanseatic League was
SpC7TD9npYY-00228-00055929-00056129 officially formed in northern Europe in
SpC7TD9npYY-00229-00056129-00056412 1356 as a group of trading cities that
SpC7TD9npYY-00230-00056413-00056591 came to hold a monopoly on all trade
SpC7TD9npYY-00231-00056592-00056760 leaving the interior of Europe and
SpC7TD9npYY-00232-00056761-00056982 Scandinavia and on all sailing trade in
SpC7TD9npYY-00233-00056983-00057252 the Baltic Sea for foreign countries the
SpC7TD9npYY-00234-00057253-00057462 businessmen of the interiors of Sweden
SpC7TD9npYY-00235-00057463-00057648 Denmark and Poland came to feel
SpC7TD9npYY-00236-00057649-00057834 oppressed by the Hanseatic League in the
SpC7TD9npYY-00237-00057835-00058059 course of the Asti lung German eastward
SpC7TD9npYY-00238-00058060-00058335 expansion process settlers were invited
SpC7TD9npYY-00239-00058336-00058491 bringing changes in the ethnic
SpC7TD9npYY-00240-00058491-00058662 composition as well as in language
SpC7TD9npYY-00241-00058663-00058962 culture and law as a majority of these
SpC7TD9npYY-00242-00058963-00059196 settlers were Germans Low German became
SpC7TD9npYY-00243-00059197-00059460 the dominant language the Knights were
SpC7TD9npYY-00244-00059461-00059637 subordinate to the Pope in the Emperor
SpC7TD9npYY-00245-00059638-00059859 they're initially close relationship
SpC7TD9npYY-00246-00059860-00060066 with the Polish crown deteriorated after
SpC7TD9npYY-00247-00060066-00060246 they conquered polish controlled pas
SpC7TD9npYY-00248-00060247-00060569 Morelia and Danzig the dance in 1308
SpC7TD9npYY-00249-00060570-00060846 eventually Poland and Lithuania allied
SpC7TD9npYY-00250-00060847-00061071 through the union of crew o 1385
SpC7TD9npYY-00251-00061072-00061248 defeated the Knights in the Battle of
SpC7TD9npYY-00252-00061249-00061311 Grunwald
SpC7TD9npYY-00253-00061312-00061712 tannenberg in 1410 the 13 years war
SpC7TD9npYY-00254-00061713-00062073 14:54 to 1466 began when the prussian
SpC7TD9npYY-00255-00062074-00062187 confederation a
SpC7TD9npYY-00256-00062188-00062373 coalition of Hanseatic cities of Western
SpC7TD9npYY-00257-00062374-00062591 Prussia rebelled against the order and
SpC7TD9npYY-00258-00062592-00062853 requested help from the Polish King the
SpC7TD9npYY-00259-00062854-00063015 Teutonic Knights were forced to
SpC7TD9npYY-00260-00063016-00063174 acknowledge the sovereignty of and to
SpC7TD9npYY-00261-00063175-00063380 pay tribute to King Casimir the fourth
SpC7TD9npYY-00262-00063382-00063591 ya gallant of Poland in the second piece
SpC7TD9npYY-00263-00063591-00063807 of thorn losing Western Prussia royal
SpC7TD9npYY-00264-00063808-00064019 Prussia to Poland in the process
SpC7TD9npYY-00265-00064020-00064299 pursuant to the second piece of thorn to
SpC7TD9npYY-00266-00064300-00064848 Prussian states were established
SpC7TD9npYY-00267-00064849-00065379 topic Duchy of Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00268-00065379-00065693 in 1525 grandmaster albert of
SpC7TD9npYY-00269-00065694-00065922 brandenburg Ansbach a member of a cadet
SpC7TD9npYY-00270-00065923-00066041 branch of the house of hohenzollern
SpC7TD9npYY-00271-00066042-00066257 became a lutheran Protestant and
SpC7TD9npYY-00272-00066258-00066431 secularized the orders remaining
SpC7TD9npYY-00273-00066432-00066611 Prussian territories into the Duchy of
SpC7TD9npYY-00274-00066612-00066875 Prussia this was the area east of the
SpC7TD9npYY-00275-00066876-00067035 mouth of the Vistula River later
SpC7TD9npYY-00276-00067036-00067367 sometimes called Prussia proper for the
SpC7TD9npYY-00277-00067368-00067556 first time these lands came into the
SpC7TD9npYY-00278-00067557-00067716 hands of a branch of the Hohenzollern
SpC7TD9npYY-00279-00067717-00067994 family the Hohenzollern dynasty had
SpC7TD9npYY-00280-00067995-00068174 ruled the Margraviate of Brandenburg to
SpC7TD9npYY-00281-00068175-00068372 the west a German state centred on
SpC7TD9npYY-00282-00068373-00068543 Berlin since the 15th century
SpC7TD9npYY-00283-00068544-00068760 furthermore with his renunciation of the
SpC7TD9npYY-00284-00068761-00068972 order Albert could now marry and produce
SpC7TD9npYY-00285-00068973-00069548 legitimate heirs
SpC7TD9npYY-00286-00069549-00070105 topic brandenburg-prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00287-00070106-00070333 Brandenburg and Prussia United two
SpC7TD9npYY-00288-00070334-00070627 generations later in 1594 Anna
SpC7TD9npYY-00289-00070628-00070843 granddaughter of Albert the first and
SpC7TD9npYY-00290-00070844-00070972 daughter of Duke Albert Frederick
SpC7TD9npYY-00291-00070973-00071341 reigned 1568 to 1618 married her cousin
SpC7TD9npYY-00292-00071342-00071563 elector John Sigismund of Brandenburg
SpC7TD9npYY-00293-00071564-00071893 when Albert Frederick died in 1618
SpC7TD9npYY-00294-00071894-00072112 without male heirs John Sigismund was
SpC7TD9npYY-00295-00072113-00072283 granted the right of succession to the
SpC7TD9npYY-00296-00072284-00072478 duchy of prussia then still a Polish
SpC7TD9npYY-00297-00072479-00072721 fief from this time the Duchy of Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00298-00072722-00072907 was in personal union with the
SpC7TD9npYY-00299-00072908-00073180 Margraviate of Brandenburg the resulting
SpC7TD9npYY-00300-00073181-00073341 state known as brandenburg-prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00301-00073342-00073603 consisted of geographically disconnected
SpC7TD9npYY-00302-00073604-00073813 territories in prussia brandenburg and
SpC7TD9npYY-00303-00073814-00074037 the Rhineland lands of Cleves and Mark
SpC7TD9npYY-00304-00074038-00074430 during the 30 Years War 1618 to 1648
SpC7TD9npYY-00305-00074431-00074692 various armies repeatedly marched across
SpC7TD9npYY-00306-00074693-00074890 the disconnected Hohenzollern lands
SpC7TD9npYY-00307-00074891-00075175 especially the occupying Swedes the
SpC7TD9npYY-00308-00075176-00075403 ineffective and militarily weak Margrave
SpC7TD9npYY-00309-00075404-00075766 George William 1619 to 1640 fled from
SpC7TD9npYY-00310-00075767-00075967 Berlin to konigsberg the historic
SpC7TD9npYY-00311-00075968-00076260 capital of the Duchy of Prussia in 1637
SpC7TD9npYY-00312-00076261-00076531 his successor Frederick William the
SpC7TD9npYY-00313-00076532-00076912 first 1640 to 1688 reformed the army to
SpC7TD9npYY-00314-00076913-00077200 defend the lands Frederick William the
SpC7TD9npYY-00315-00077201-00077506 first went to Warsaw in 1641 to render
SpC7TD9npYY-00316-00077507-00077701 homage to King will a disallowed the 4th
SpC7TD9npYY-00317-00077702-00077878 Vasa of Poland for the Duchy of Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00318-00077879-00078085 which was still held in fee from the
SpC7TD9npYY-00319-00078086-00078493 Polish crown in January 1656 during the
SpC7TD9npYY-00320-00078494-00078708 first phase of the second northern war
SpC7TD9npYY-00321-00078709-00079060 16:54 to 1660 he received the Duchy as a
SpC7TD9npYY-00322-00079061-00079243 fee from the Swedish king who later
SpC7TD9npYY-00323-00079244-00079405 granted him full sovereignty in the
SpC7TD9npYY-00324-00079406-00079897 treaty of labia November 1656 in 1657
SpC7TD9npYY-00325-00079898-00080101 the polish king renewed this grant in
SpC7TD9npYY-00326-00080102-00080266 the treatise of way low and Bromberg
SpC7TD9npYY-00327-00080267-00080491 with prussia the brandenburg
SpC7TD9npYY-00328-00080492-00080671 Hohenzollern dynasty now held a
SpC7TD9npYY-00329-00080672-00080842 territory free of any feudal obligations
SpC7TD9npYY-00330-00080843-00081094 which constituted the basis for their
SpC7TD9npYY-00331-00081095-00081385 later elevation to King's Frederick
SpC7TD9npYY-00332-00081386-00081568 William the first became known as the
SpC7TD9npYY-00333-00081569-00081850 great elector for his achievements in
SpC7TD9npYY-00334-00081851-00082021 organizing the electorate which he
SpC7TD9npYY-00335-00082022-00082219 accomplished by establishing an absolute
SpC7TD9npYY-00336-00082220-00082498 monarchy in brandenburg-prussia above
SpC7TD9npYY-00337-00082499-00082711 all he emphasized the importance of a
SpC7TD9npYY-00338-00082712-00082909 powerful military to protect the state's
SpC7TD9npYY-00339-00082910-00083128 disconnected territories while the Edict
SpC7TD9npYY-00340-00083129-00083359 of Potsdam 1685 opened
SpC7TD9npYY-00341-00083360-00083461 brandenburg-prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00342-00083462-00083629 for the emigration of Protestant
SpC7TD9npYY-00343-00083630-00083848 refugees especially Huguenots and he
SpC7TD9npYY-00344-00083849-00084037 established a bureaucracy to carry out
SpC7TD9npYY-00345-00084038-00084682 state administration efficiently
SpC7TD9npYY-00346-00084683-00085209 topic Kingdom of Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00347-00085210-00085556 on the 18th of January 1701 Frederick
SpC7TD9npYY-00348-00085557-00085767 Williams son elector Frederick the third
SpC7TD9npYY-00349-00085768-00085974 upgraded Prussia from a Duchy to a
SpC7TD9npYY-00350-00085975-00086148 kingdom and crowned himself King
SpC7TD9npYY-00351-00086149-00086337 Frederick the first in the crown Treaty
SpC7TD9npYY-00352-00086338-00086604 of the 16th of November 17 hundred Li
SpC7TD9npYY-00353-00086605-00086778 appalled the first emperor of the Holy
SpC7TD9npYY-00354-00086779-00087018 Roman Empire allowed Frederick only to
SpC7TD9npYY-00355-00087019-00087374 title himself King and Prussia not King
SpC7TD9npYY-00356-00087375-00087597 of Prussia the state of Brandenburg
SpC7TD9npYY-00357-00087598-00087890 Prussia became commonly known as Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00358-00087891-00088128 although most of its territory in
SpC7TD9npYY-00359-00088129-00088353 Brandenburg Pomerania and Western
SpC7TD9npYY-00360-00088354-00088637 Germany lay outside Prussia proper the
SpC7TD9npYY-00361-00088638-00088838 Prussian state grew in splendor during
SpC7TD9npYY-00362-00088839-00089010 the reign of Frederick the first who
SpC7TD9npYY-00363-00089011-00089196 sponsored the arts at the expense of the
SpC7TD9npYY-00364-00089197-00089373 Treasury Frederick the first was
SpC7TD9npYY-00365-00089374-00089565 succeeded by his son Frederick William
SpC7TD9npYY-00366-00089566-00089924 the first 1713 to 1740 the austere
SpC7TD9npYY-00367-00089925-00090204 soldier king who did not care for the
SpC7TD9npYY-00368-00090205-00090482 arts but was thrifty and practical he
SpC7TD9npYY-00369-00090483-00090636 has considered the creator of the
SpC7TD9npYY-00370-00090637-00090812 vaunted Prussian bureaucracy and the
SpC7TD9npYY-00371-00090813-00091037 professionalized standing army which he
SpC7TD9npYY-00372-00091038-00091212 developed into one of the most powerful
SpC7TD9npYY-00373-00091213-00091376 in Europe although his troops only
SpC7TD9npYY-00374-00091377-00091542 briefly saw action during the Great
SpC7TD9npYY-00375-00091543-00091832 Northern War in view of the size of the
SpC7TD9npYY-00376-00091833-00092012 army in relation to the total population
SpC7TD9npYY-00377-00092013-00092262 Mirabeau said later Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00378-00092263-00092511 is not a state with an army but an army
SpC7TD9npYY-00379-00092512-00092784 with a state Frederick William also
SpC7TD9npYY-00380-00092785-00093026 settled more than 20,000 Protestant
SpC7TD9npYY-00381-00093027-00093218 refugees from Salzburg and thinly
SpC7TD9npYY-00382-00093219-00093417 populated Eastern Prussia which was
SpC7TD9npYY-00383-00093418-00093621 eventually extended to the west bank of
SpC7TD9npYY-00384-00093622-00093887 the river Memo and other regions in the
SpC7TD9npYY-00385-00093888-00094149 Treaty of Stockholm 1720 he acquired
SpC7TD9npYY-00386-00094150-00094467 half of Swedish Pomerania the king died
SpC7TD9npYY-00387-00094468-00094712 in 1740 and was succeeded by his son
SpC7TD9npYY-00388-00094713-00094872 Frederick the second whose
SpC7TD9npYY-00389-00094873-00095085 accomplishments led to his reputation as
SpC7TD9npYY-00390-00095086-00095360 Frederick the Great as Crown Prince
SpC7TD9npYY-00391-00095361-00095582 Frederick had focused primarily on
SpC7TD9npYY-00392-00095583-00095859 philosophy in the arts he was an
SpC7TD9npYY-00393-00095860-00096141 accomplished flute player in 1740
SpC7TD9npYY-00394-00096142-00096305 Prussian troops crossed over the
SpC7TD9npYY-00395-00096306-00096476 undefended border of Silesia and
SpC7TD9npYY-00396-00096477-00096699 occupied Schwein it's Silesia was the
SpC7TD9npYY-00397-00096700-00096972 richest province of Habsburg Austria it
SpC7TD9npYY-00398-00096973-00097173 signaled the beginning of three Silesian
SpC7TD9npYY-00399-00097174-00097580 Wars 17 for deep to 1763 the first
SpC7TD9npYY-00400-00097581-00097675 Silesian war
SpC7TD9npYY-00401-00097676-00098060 17:42 1742 and the second Silesian war
SpC7TD9npYY-00402-00098061-00098436 1740 for to 1745 have historically been
SpC7TD9npYY-00403-00098437-00098586 grouped together with the gener
SpC7TD9npYY-00404-00098587-00098807 European war called the war of Austrian
SpC7TD9npYY-00405-00098808-00099285 succession 17:42 1748 Holy Roman Emperor
SpC7TD9npYY-00406-00099286-00099507 Charles vi had died on the 20th of
SpC7TD9npYY-00407-00099508-00099831 October 1740 he was succeeded to the
SpC7TD9npYY-00408-00099832-00100164 throne by his daughter Maria Theresa by
SpC7TD9npYY-00409-00100165-00100338 defeating the Austrian army at the
SpC7TD9npYY-00410-00100339-00100553 Battle of Mull wits on the 10th of April
SpC7TD9npYY-00411-00100554-00100815 1741 Frederick succeeded in conquering
SpC7TD9npYY-00412-00100816-00101049 Lower Silesia the northwestern half of
SpC7TD9npYY-00413-00101050-00101379 Silesia in the next year 17:42
SpC7TD9npYY-00414-00101380-00101553 he conquered Upper Silesia the
SpC7TD9npYY-00415-00101554-00101841 southeastern half furthermore in the 3rd
SpC7TD9npYY-00416-00101842-00102036 Silesian war usually grouped with the
SpC7TD9npYY-00417-00102037-00102228 Seven Years War Frederick won a victory
SpC7TD9npYY-00418-00102229-00102465 over Austria at the Battle of Lobos it's
SpC7TD9npYY-00419-00102466-00102842 on the 1st of October 1756 in spite of
SpC7TD9npYY-00420-00102843-00103053 some impressive victories afterward his
SpC7TD9npYY-00421-00103054-00103254 situation became far less comfortable
SpC7TD9npYY-00422-00103255-00103449 the following years as he failed in his
SpC7TD9npYY-00423-00103450-00103641 attempts to knock Austria out of the war
SpC7TD9npYY-00424-00103642-00103829 and was gradually reduced to a desperate
SpC7TD9npYY-00425-00103830-00104151 defensive war however he never gave up
SpC7TD9npYY-00426-00104152-00104403 and on the 3rd of November 1760 the
SpC7TD9npYY-00427-00104404-00104582 Prussian King won another battle the
SpC7TD9npYY-00428-00104583-00104858 hard-fought battle of Torgo despite
SpC7TD9npYY-00429-00104859-00105033 being several times on the verge of
SpC7TD9npYY-00430-00105033-00105209 defeat Frederick allied with Great
SpC7TD9npYY-00431-00105210-00105402 Britain Hanover and hesse-kassel
SpC7TD9npYY-00432-00105403-00105582 was finally able to hold the whole of
SpC7TD9npYY-00433-00105583-00105804 Silesia against a coalition of Saxony
SpC7TD9npYY-00434-00105805-00106122 Austria France and Russia Voltaire a
SpC7TD9npYY-00435-00106123-00106332 close friend of the king once described
SpC7TD9npYY-00436-00106333-00106622 Frederick the Great's pressure by saying
SpC7TD9npYY-00437-00106623-00106953 less than pre greater than / pre greater
SpC7TD9npYY-00438-00106954-00107181 than dot-dot-dot it was sparta in the
SpC7TD9npYY-00439-00107182-00107490 morning athens in the afternoon from
SpC7TD9npYY-00440-00107491-00107673 these wars onwards the Austria Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00441-00107674-00107939 rivalry dominated German politics until
SpC7TD9npYY-00442-00107940-00108357 1866 sillies a full of rich soils and
SpC7TD9npYY-00443-00108358-00108582 prosperous manufacturing towns became a
SpC7TD9npYY-00444-00108583-00108774 vital region to Prussia greatly
SpC7TD9npYY-00445-00108775-00108981 increasing the nation's area population
SpC7TD9npYY-00446-00108982-00109251 and wealth success on the battleground
SpC7TD9npYY-00447-00109252-00109484 against Austria and other powers proved
SpC7TD9npYY-00448-00109485-00109656 precious status as one of the great
SpC7TD9npYY-00449-00109657-00109965 powers of Europe the Silesian wars began
SpC7TD9npYY-00450-00109966-00110135 more than a century of rivalry and
SpC7TD9npYY-00451-00110136-00110370 conflict between Prussia and Austria as
SpC7TD9npYY-00452-00110371-00110585 the two most powerful states operating
SpC7TD9npYY-00453-00110586-00110759 within the Holy Roman Empire although
SpC7TD9npYY-00454-00110760-00110997 both had extensive territory outside the
SpC7TD9npYY-00455-00110998-00111381 Empire in 1744 the county of East Frisia
SpC7TD9npYY-00456-00111382-00111570 fell to Prussia following the extinction
SpC7TD9npYY-00457-00111571-00111828 of its ruling circus enna dynasty
SpC7TD9npYY-00458-00111829-00112104 in the last 23 years of his reign until
SpC7TD9npYY-00459-00112105-00112446 1786 frederick ii who understood himself
SpC7TD9npYY-00460-00112447-00112676 as the first servant of the state
SpC7TD9npYY-00461-00112677-00112905 promoted the development of prussian
SpC7TD9npYY-00462-00112906-00113145 areas such as the oder brick at the same
SpC7TD9npYY-00463-00113146-00113370 time he built up Russia's military power
SpC7TD9npYY-00464-00113371-00113589 and participated in the first partition
SpC7TD9npYY-00465-00113590-00113889 of Poland with Austria and Russia 1772
SpC7TD9npYY-00466-00113890-00114126 an act that geographically connected the
SpC7TD9npYY-00467-00114127-00114300 Brandenburg territories with those of
SpC7TD9npYY-00468-00114301-00114570 Prussia proper during this period he
SpC7TD9npYY-00469-00114571-00114744 also opened Prussia's borders to
SpC7TD9npYY-00470-00114745-00114903 immigrants fleeing from religious
SpC7TD9npYY-00471-00114904-00115061 persecution in other parts of Europe
SpC7TD9npYY-00472-00115063-00115371 such as the Huguenots Prussia became a
SpC7TD9npYY-00473-00115372-00115590 safe haven in much the same way that the
SpC7TD9npYY-00474-00115591-00115764 United States welcomed immigrants
SpC7TD9npYY-00475-00115765-00115932 seeking freedom in the 19th century
SpC7TD9npYY-00476-00115933-00116208 Frederick the Great the first King of
SpC7TD9npYY-00477-00116208-00116475 Prussia practiced enlightened absolutism
SpC7TD9npYY-00478-00116476-00116691 he introduced a general civil code
SpC7TD9npYY-00479-00116692-00116904 abolish torture and established the
SpC7TD9npYY-00480-00116905-00117054 principle that the crown would not
SpC7TD9npYY-00481-00117055-00117324 interfere in matters of justice he also
SpC7TD9npYY-00482-00117325-00117591 promoted an advanced secondary education
SpC7TD9npYY-00483-00117592-00117750 the forerunner of today's German
SpC7TD9npYY-00484-00117751-00117969 gymnasium Grammar School system which
SpC7TD9npYY-00485-00117970-00118136 prepares the brightest pupils for
SpC7TD9npYY-00486-00118138-00118371 university studies the Prussian
SpC7TD9npYY-00487-00118372-00118614 education system was emulated in various
SpC7TD9npYY-00488-00118615-00119266 countries including the United States
SpC7TD9npYY-00489-00119267-00119815 topic Napoleonic Wars
SpC7TD9npYY-00490-00119816-00120001 during the reign of king frederick
SpC7TD9npYY-00491-00120002-00120463 william ii 1786 to 1797 prussia and next
SpC7TD9npYY-00492-00120464-00120637 additional polish territory through
SpC7TD9npYY-00493-00120638-00120865 further partitions of Poland his
SpC7TD9npYY-00494-00120866-00121186 successor Frederick William the 3rd 1797
SpC7TD9npYY-00495-00121187-00121433 to 1840 announced the union of the
SpC7TD9npYY-00496-00121433-00121612 Prussian Lutheran and Reformed churches
SpC7TD9npYY-00497-00121613-00121834 into one church Prussia took a leading
SpC7TD9npYY-00498-00121835-00122008 part in the French Revolutionary Wars
SpC7TD9npYY-00499-00122009-00122203 but remained quiet for more than a
SpC7TD9npYY-00500-00122204-00122497 decade due to the Peace of Basel of 1795
SpC7TD9npYY-00501-00122498-00122686 only to go once more to war with France
SpC7TD9npYY-00502-00122687-00122962 in 1806 as negotiations with that
SpC7TD9npYY-00503-00122963-00123122 country over the allocation of the
SpC7TD9npYY-00504-00123123-00123324 spheres of influence in Germany failed
SpC7TD9npYY-00505-00123325-00123586 Prussia suffered a devastating defeat
SpC7TD9npYY-00506-00123587-00123802 against Napoleon Bonaparte Stroup's in
SpC7TD9npYY-00507-00123803-00123991 the Battle of Jena our stet leading
SpC7TD9npYY-00508-00123992-00124147 Frederick William the third and his
SpC7TD9npYY-00509-00124148-00124343 family to flee temporarily to Mammal
SpC7TD9npYY-00510-00124344-00124682 under the treaties of Tilsit in 1807 the
SpC7TD9npYY-00511-00124683-00124885 state lost about one-third of its area
SpC7TD9npYY-00512-00124886-00125108 including the area's gained from the 2nd
SpC7TD9npYY-00513-00125108-00125308 and 3rd partitions of Poland which now
SpC7TD9npYY-00514-00125309-00125590 fell to the Duchy of Warsaw beyond that
SpC7TD9npYY-00515-00125591-00125761 the king was obliged to pay a large
SpC7TD9npYY-00516-00125762-00126052 indemnity to cap his army at 42,000 men
SpC7TD9npYY-00517-00126053-00126229 and to let the French garrison troops
SpC7TD9npYY-00518-00126230-00126409 throughout Prussia effectively making
SpC7TD9npYY-00519-00126410-00126581 the kingdom of French satellite in
SpC7TD9npYY-00520-00126582-00126782 response to this defeat reformers such
SpC7TD9npYY-00521-00126783-00126973 as Stein and Hardenberg said about
SpC7TD9npYY-00522-00126974-00127225 modernizing the Prussian state among
SpC7TD9npYY-00523-00127226-00127397 their reforms were the liberation of
SpC7TD9npYY-00524-00127398-00127612 peasants from serfdom the emancipation
SpC7TD9npYY-00525-00127613-00127820 of Jews and making full citizens of them
SpC7TD9npYY-00526-00127821-00128096 the school system was rearranged and in
SpC7TD9npYY-00527-00128097-00128416 1818 free trade was introduced the
SpC7TD9npYY-00528-00128417-00128701 process of army reform ended in 1813
SpC7TD9npYY-00529-00128702-00128872 with the introduction of compulsory
SpC7TD9npYY-00530-00128873-00129238 military service by 1813 Prussia could
SpC7TD9npYY-00531-00129239-00129521 mobilize almost 300,000 soldiers more
SpC7TD9npYY-00532-00129522-00129697 than half of which were conscripted the
SpC7TD9npYY-00533-00129698-00129968 land where of variable quality the rest
SpC7TD9npYY-00534-00129969-00130177 consisted of regular soldiers that were
SpC7TD9npYY-00535-00130178-00130366 deemed excellent by most observers and
SpC7TD9npYY-00536-00130367-00130513 very determined to repair the
SpC7TD9npYY-00537-00130514-00130879 humiliation of 1806 after the defeat of
SpC7TD9npYY-00538-00130880-00131086 Napoleon in Russia Prussia quit its
SpC7TD9npYY-00539-00131087-00131266 alliance with France and took part in
SpC7TD9npYY-00540-00131267-00131479 the sixth coalition during the Wars of
SpC7TD9npYY-00541-00131480-00131759 liberation be free young screech against
SpC7TD9npYY-00542-00131760-00131972 the French occupation Prussian troops
SpC7TD9npYY-00543-00131973-00132178 under marshal Gabbard Lieber Act von
SpC7TD9npYY-00544-00132179-00132376 blücher contributed crucially with the
SpC7TD9npYY-00545-00132377-00132553 British in the Battle of Waterloo of
SpC7TD9npYY-00546-00132554-00132802 June 1815 to the final victory over
SpC7TD9npYY-00547-00132803-00133165 Napoleon Prussia's reward in 1815 at the
SpC7TD9npYY-00548-00133166-00133196 Cong
SpC7TD9npYY-00549-00133197-00133397 Vienna was the recovery of her lost
SpC7TD9npYY-00550-00133398-00133595 territories as well as the whole of the
SpC7TD9npYY-00551-00133596-00133823 Rhineland Westphalia 40 percent of
SpC7TD9npYY-00552-00133824-00134096 Saxony and some other territories these
SpC7TD9npYY-00553-00134097-00134303 Western lands were of vital importance
SpC7TD9npYY-00554-00134304-00134501 because they included the Ruhr area the
SpC7TD9npYY-00555-00134502-00134648 center of Germany's fledgling
SpC7TD9npYY-00556-00134649-00134882 industrialization especially in the arms
SpC7TD9npYY-00557-00134883-00135188 industry these territorial gains also
SpC7TD9npYY-00558-00135189-00135314 meant the doubling of precious
SpC7TD9npYY-00559-00135315-00135587 population in exchange prussia withdrew
SpC7TD9npYY-00560-00135588-00135782 from areas of central Poland to allow
SpC7TD9npYY-00561-00135783-00135959 the creation of Congress Poland under
SpC7TD9npYY-00562-00135960-00136301 Russian sovereignty in 1815 Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00563-00136302-00136927 became part of the German Confederation
SpC7TD9npYY-00564-00136928-00137445 topic Wars of liberation
SpC7TD9npYY-00565-00137446-00137721 the first half of the 19th century saw a
SpC7TD9npYY-00566-00137722-00137927 prolonged struggle in Germany between
SpC7TD9npYY-00567-00137928-00138132 liberals who wanted a united federal
SpC7TD9npYY-00568-00138133-00138357 Germany under a democratic constitution
SpC7TD9npYY-00569-00138358-00138531 and conservatives who wanted to maintain
SpC7TD9npYY-00570-00138532-00138759 Germany as a patchwork of independent
SpC7TD9npYY-00571-00138760-00138941 monarchical states with Prussia and
SpC7TD9npYY-00572-00138942-00139218 Austria competing for influence one
SpC7TD9npYY-00573-00139219-00139419 small movement that signaled a desire
SpC7TD9npYY-00574-00139420-00139632 for German unification in this period
SpC7TD9npYY-00575-00139633-00139841 was the bursh in shaft student movement
SpC7TD9npYY-00576-00139842-00140022 by students who encouraged the use of
SpC7TD9npYY-00577-00140023-00140249 the black red gold flag discussions of a
SpC7TD9npYY-00578-00140250-00140450 unified German nation and a progressive
SpC7TD9npYY-00579-00140451-00140726 liberal political system because of
SpC7TD9npYY-00580-00140727-00140934 prussia size and economic importance
SpC7TD9npYY-00581-00140935-00141147 smaller states began to join its free
SpC7TD9npYY-00582-00141148-00141435 trade area in the 1820s Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00583-00141436-00141648 benefited greatly from the creation in
SpC7TD9npYY-00584-00141649-00141902 1834 of the German customs union
SpC7TD9npYY-00585-00141903-00142127 zollverein which included most German
SpC7TD9npYY-00586-00142128-00142415 states but excluded Austria in 1848 the
SpC7TD9npYY-00587-00142416-00142601 liberal saw an opportunity when
SpC7TD9npYY-00588-00142602-00142804 revolutions broke out across Europe
SpC7TD9npYY-00589-00142805-00143031 alarmed King Frederick William the
SpC7TD9npYY-00590-00143032-00143196 fourth agreed to convene a National
SpC7TD9npYY-00591-00143197-00143465 Assembly and grant a constitution when
SpC7TD9npYY-00592-00143466-00143598 the Frankfurt Parliament offered
SpC7TD9npYY-00593-00143599-00143810 Frederick William the crown of a united
SpC7TD9npYY-00594-00143811-00143999 Germany he refused on the grounds that
SpC7TD9npYY-00595-00144000-00144164 he would not accept a crown from a
SpC7TD9npYY-00596-00144165-00144335 revolutionary assembly without the
SpC7TD9npYY-00597-00144336-00144546 sanction of Germany's other monarchs the
SpC7TD9npYY-00598-00144547-00144710 Frankfurt Parliament was forced to
SpC7TD9npYY-00599-00144711-00144972 dissolve in 18-49 and Frederick William
SpC7TD9npYY-00600-00144973-00145190 issued Prussia's first constitution by
SpC7TD9npYY-00601-00145191-00145460 his own authority in 1850 this
SpC7TD9npYY-00602-00145461-00145668 conservative document provided for a
SpC7TD9npYY-00603-00145669-00145908 two-house Parliament the lower house or
SpC7TD9npYY-00604-00145909-00146162 Landtag was elected by all taxpayers who
SpC7TD9npYY-00605-00146163-00146339 were divided into three classes whose
SpC7TD9npYY-00606-00146340-00146477 votes were weighted according to the
SpC7TD9npYY-00607-00146478-00146769 amount of taxes paid women and those who
SpC7TD9npYY-00608-00146770-00147023 paid no taxes had no vote this allowed
SpC7TD9npYY-00609-00147024-00147195 just over one third of the voters to
SpC7TD9npYY-00610-00147196-00147464 choose 85% of the legislature all but
SpC7TD9npYY-00611-00147465-00147638 assuring dominance by the more
SpC7TD9npYY-00612-00147639-00147890 well-to-do men of the population the
SpC7TD9npYY-00613-00147891-00148079 upper house which was later renamed the
SpC7TD9npYY-00614-00148080-00148356 Herron House House of Lords was
SpC7TD9npYY-00615-00148357-00148584 appointed by the king he retained full
SpC7TD9npYY-00616-00148585-00148782 executive authority and ministers were
SpC7TD9npYY-00617-00148783-00149102 responsible only to him as a result the
SpC7TD9npYY-00618-00149103-00149273 grip of the landowning classes the
SpC7TD9npYY-00619-00149274-00149520 Junkers remained unbroken especially in
SpC7TD9npYY-00620-00149521-00150080 the eastern provinces
SpC7TD9npYY-00621-00150081-00150618 topic Wars of unification
SpC7TD9npYY-00622-00150619-00150972 in 1862 King Wilhelm the first appointed
SpC7TD9npYY-00623-00150973-00151194 otto von bismarck as prime minister of
SpC7TD9npYY-00624-00151195-00151446 prussia Bismarck was determined to
SpC7TD9npYY-00625-00151447-00151575 defeat both the liberals and
SpC7TD9npYY-00626-00151576-00151764 conservatives and increased Prussian
SpC7TD9npYY-00627-00151765-00151977 supremacy and influence among the German
SpC7TD9npYY-00628-00151978-00152235 states there has been much debate as to
SpC7TD9npYY-00629-00152236-00152424 whether Bismarck actually planned to
SpC7TD9npYY-00630-00152425-00152613 create a united Germany when he set out
SpC7TD9npYY-00631-00152614-00152805 on this journey or whether he simply
SpC7TD9npYY-00632-00152806-00153009 took advantage of the circumstances that
SpC7TD9npYY-00633-00153010-00153288 fell into place certainly his memoirs
SpC7TD9npYY-00634-00153289-00153522 paint a rosy picture of an idealist but
SpC7TD9npYY-00635-00153523-00153654 these were written with the benefit of
SpC7TD9npYY-00636-00153655-00153861 hindsight and certain crucial events
SpC7TD9npYY-00637-00153862-00154086 could not have been predicted what is
SpC7TD9npYY-00638-00154087-00154299 clear is that Bismarck curried support
SpC7TD9npYY-00639-00154300-00154476 from large sections of the people by
SpC7TD9npYY-00640-00154477-00154641 promising to lead the fight for greater
SpC7TD9npYY-00641-00154642-00154764 German unification
SpC7TD9npYY-00642-00154765-00155013 he eventually guided Prussia through
SpC7TD9npYY-00643-00155014-00155178 three wars which together brought
SpC7TD9npYY-00644-00155179-00155798 William the position of German Emperor
SpC7TD9npYY-00645-00155799-00156294 topic Schleswig Wars
SpC7TD9npYY-00646-00156295-00156522 the Kingdom of Denmark was at the time
SpC7TD9npYY-00647-00156523-00156701 and personal union with the duchies of
SpC7TD9npYY-00648-00156702-00156926 Schleswig and Holstein both of which had
SpC7TD9npYY-00649-00156927-00157115 close ties with each other although only
SpC7TD9npYY-00650-00157116-00157265 Holstein was part of the German
SpC7TD9npYY-00651-00157266-00157514 Confederation when the Danish government
SpC7TD9npYY-00652-00157515-00157731 tried to integrate Schleswig but not
SpC7TD9npYY-00653-00157732-00157944 Holstein in to the Danish state Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00654-00157945-00158138 led the German Confederation against
SpC7TD9npYY-00655-00158139-00158338 Denmark in the first war of Schleswig
SpC7TD9npYY-00656-00158339-00158772 1848 to 1851 because Russia supported
SpC7TD9npYY-00657-00158773-00158958 Austria Prussia also conceded
SpC7TD9npYY-00658-00158959-00159116 predominance in the German Confederation
SpC7TD9npYY-00659-00159117-00159372 to Austria in the puncayshun of Ulm it's
SpC7TD9npYY-00660-00159373-00159839 in 1850 in 1863 Denmark introduced a
SpC7TD9npYY-00661-00159840-00160034 shared constitution for Denmark in
SpC7TD9npYY-00662-00160035-00160304 Schleswig this led to conflict with the
SpC7TD9npYY-00663-00160305-00160497 German Confederation which authorized
SpC7TD9npYY-00664-00160498-00160673 the occupation of Holstein by the
SpC7TD9npYY-00665-00160674-00160893 Confederation from which Danish forces
SpC7TD9npYY-00666-00160894-00161268 withdrew in 1864 Prussian and Austrian
SpC7TD9npYY-00667-00161269-00161418 forces crossed the border between
SpC7TD9npYY-00668-00161419-00161636 Holstein and Schleswig initiating the
SpC7TD9npYY-00669-00161637-00161852 second war of Schleswig the
SpC7TD9npYY-00670-00161853-00162050 austro-prussian forces defeated the
SpC7TD9npYY-00671-00162051-00162093 Danes
SpC7TD9npYY-00672-00162094-00162310 who surrendered both territories in the
SpC7TD9npYY-00673-00162311-00162629 resulting gastine convention of 1865
SpC7TD9npYY-00674-00162630-00162839 Prussia took over the administration of
SpC7TD9npYY-00675-00162840-00163044 Schleswig while Austria assumed that of
SpC7TD9npYY-00676-00163045-00163520 Holstein
SpC7TD9npYY-00677-00163521-00164037 topic austro-prussian war
SpC7TD9npYY-00678-00164038-00164244 Bismark realized that the dual
SpC7TD9npYY-00679-00164245-00164424 administration of schleswig and holstein
SpC7TD9npYY-00680-00164425-00164712 was only a temporary solution intentions
SpC7TD9npYY-00681-00164713-00164976 rose between Prussia and Austria the
SpC7TD9npYY-00682-00164977-00165186 struggle for supremacy in Germany then
SpC7TD9npYY-00683-00165187-00165471 led to the austro-prussian war 1866
SpC7TD9npYY-00684-00165472-00165675 triggered by the dispute over schleswig
SpC7TD9npYY-00685-00165676-00165747 and holstein
SpC7TD9npYY-00686-00165748-00166032 on the austrian side stood the South
SpC7TD9npYY-00687-00166033-00166245 German states including Bavaria and
SpC7TD9npYY-00688-00166246-00166452 Wurttemberg some central German states
SpC7TD9npYY-00689-00166453-00166659 including Saxony and Hannover in the
SpC7TD9npYY-00690-00166660-00166920 north on the side of Prussia were Italy
SpC7TD9npYY-00691-00166921-00167124 most North German states and some
SpC7TD9npYY-00692-00167125-00167427 smaller central German states eventually
SpC7TD9npYY-00693-00167428-00167627 the better armed Prussian troops won the
SpC7TD9npYY-00694-00167628-00167781 crucial victory at the Battle of
SpC7TD9npYY-00695-00167782-00167994 königgrätz under Helmuth von Moltke the
SpC7TD9npYY-00696-00167995-00168270 elder the century-long struggle between
SpC7TD9npYY-00697-00168271-00168462 Berlin and Vienna for dominance of
SpC7TD9npYY-00698-00168463-00168768 Germany was now over as a sideshow in
SpC7TD9npYY-00699-00168769-00168989 this war prussia defeated hanover in the
SpC7TD9npYY-00700-00168990-00169340 battle of Langan Salsa 1866 while
SpC7TD9npYY-00701-00169341-00169521 hanover hoped in vain for help from
SpC7TD9npYY-00702-00169522-00169701 britain as they had previously been in
SpC7TD9npYY-00703-00169702-00169911 personal union britain stayed out of a
SpC7TD9npYY-00704-00169912-00170102 confrontation with a continental great
SpC7TD9npYY-00705-00170103-00170325 power and prussia satisfied its desire
SpC7TD9npYY-00706-00170326-00170469 for merging the once separate
SpC7TD9npYY-00707-00170470-00170694 territories and gaining strong economic
SpC7TD9npYY-00708-00170695-00170910 and strategic power particularly from
SpC7TD9npYY-00709-00170911-00171102 the full access to the resources of the
SpC7TD9npYY-00710-00171103-00171456 Ruhr bismarck desired Austria as an ally
SpC7TD9npYY-00711-00171457-00171639 in the future and so he declined to
SpC7TD9npYY-00712-00171640-00171924 annex any Austrian territory but in the
SpC7TD9npYY-00713-00171925-00172224 Peace of Prague in 1866 Prussia annexed
SpC7TD9npYY-00714-00172225-00172458 four of Austria's allies in northern and
SpC7TD9npYY-00715-00172459-00172743 central Germany Hanover has castle or
SpC7TD9npYY-00716-00172744-00173049 has Castle nassau and frankfurt prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00717-00173050-00173208 also won full control of
SpC7TD9npYY-00718-00173209-00173445 schleswig-holstein as a result of these
SpC7TD9npYY-00719-00173446-00173670 territorial gains Prussia now stretched
SpC7TD9npYY-00720-00173671-00173835 uninterrupted across the northern
SpC7TD9npYY-00721-00173836-00174009 two-thirds of Germany and contained
SpC7TD9npYY-00722-00174010-00174285 two-thirds of Germany's population the
SpC7TD9npYY-00723-00174286-00174489 German Confederation was dissolved and
SpC7TD9npYY-00724-00174490-00174726 Prussia impelled the 21 states north of
SpC7TD9npYY-00725-00174727-00174885 the main river into forming the North
SpC7TD9npYY-00726-00174886-00175178 German Confederation Prussia was the
SpC7TD9npYY-00727-00175179-00175302 dominant state in the new Confederation
SpC7TD9npYY-00728-00175303-00175533 as the kingdom comprised almost
SpC7TD9npYY-00729-00175534-00175754 four-fifths of the new States territory
SpC7TD9npYY-00730-00175755-00176003 and population crushes near total
SpC7TD9npYY-00731-00176004-00176196 control over the Confederation was
SpC7TD9npYY-00732-00176197-00176414 secured in the Constitution drafted for
SpC7TD9npYY-00733-00176415-00176804 it by Bismarck in 1867 executive power
SpC7TD9npYY-00734-00176805-00177012 was held by a president assisted by a
SpC7TD9npYY-00735-00177013-00177288 Chancellor responsible only to him the
SpC7TD9npYY-00736-00177289-00177416 presidency was a her
SpC7TD9npYY-00737-00177417-00177623 pterri office of the Hohenzollern rulers
SpC7TD9npYY-00738-00177624-00177875 of prussia there was also a two-house
SpC7TD9npYY-00739-00177876-00178134 Parliament the lower house or Reichstag
SpC7TD9npYY-00740-00178135-00178337 diet was elected by universal male
SpC7TD9npYY-00741-00178338-00178640 suffrage the upper house or Bundesrat
SpC7TD9npYY-00742-00178641-00178829 Federal Council was appointed by the
SpC7TD9npYY-00743-00178830-00179109 state governments the bundesrat was in
SpC7TD9npYY-00744-00179110-00179358 practice the stronger chamber Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00745-00179359-00179631 had 17 of 43 votes and could easily
SpC7TD9npYY-00746-00179632-00179784 control proceedings through alliances
SpC7TD9npYY-00747-00179785-00180110 with the other states as a result of the
SpC7TD9npYY-00748-00180111-00180335 peace negotiations the state south of
SpC7TD9npYY-00749-00180336-00180473 the main remained theoretically
SpC7TD9npYY-00750-00180474-00180677 independent but received the compulsory
SpC7TD9npYY-00751-00180678-00180835 protection of Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00752-00180836-00181079 additionally mutual defense treaties
SpC7TD9npYY-00753-00181080-00181332 were concluded however the existence of
SpC7TD9npYY-00754-00181333-00181494 these treaties was kept secret until
SpC7TD9npYY-00755-00181495-00181802 bismarck made them public in 1867 when
SpC7TD9npYY-00756-00181803-00182414 france tried to acquire luxembourg
SpC7TD9npYY-00757-00182415-00182929 topic franco-prussian war
SpC7TD9npYY-00758-00182930-00183151 the controversy with the second French
SpC7TD9npYY-00759-00183152-00183325 Empire over the candidacy of a
SpC7TD9npYY-00760-00183326-00183511 Hohenzollern to the Spanish throne was
SpC7TD9npYY-00761-00183512-00183711 escalated both by France and Bismarck
SpC7TD9npYY-00762-00183712-00183991 with his M's dispatch Bismarck took
SpC7TD9npYY-00763-00183992-00184150 advantage of an incident in which the
SpC7TD9npYY-00764-00184151-00184360 French ambassador had approached William
SpC7TD9npYY-00765-00184361-00184573 the government of Napoleon the third
SpC7TD9npYY-00766-00184574-00184807 expecting another civil war among the
SpC7TD9npYY-00767-00184808-00185002 German states declared war against
SpC7TD9npYY-00768-00185003-00185257 Prussia continuing franco-german enmity
SpC7TD9npYY-00769-00185258-00185509 however honoring their treaties the
SpC7TD9npYY-00770-00185510-00185728 German state joined forces and quickly
SpC7TD9npYY-00771-00185729-00185866 defeated France in the franco-prussian
SpC7TD9npYY-00772-00185867-00186247 war in 1870 following victory under
SpC7TD9npYY-00773-00186248-00186439 Bismarck's and prussia's leadership
SpC7TD9npYY-00774-00186440-00186673 Baden Wurttemberg and Bavaria which had
SpC7TD9npYY-00775-00186674-00186823 remained outside the North German
SpC7TD9npYY-00776-00186824-00187045 Confederation accepted incorporation
SpC7TD9npYY-00777-00187046-00187369 into a united German Empire the Empire
SpC7TD9npYY-00778-00187370-00187717 was a lesser German solution in German
SpC7TD9npYY-00779-00187718-00188008 clime Dutch lo sung to the question of
SpC7TD9npYY-00780-00188009-00188230 uniting all german-speaking peoples into
SpC7TD9npYY-00781-00188231-00188446 one state because it excluded Austria
SpC7TD9npYY-00782-00188447-00188629 which remained connected to Hungary and
SpC7TD9npYY-00783-00188630-00188839 whose territories included non German
SpC7TD9npYY-00784-00188840-00189238 populations on the 18th of January 1871
SpC7TD9npYY-00785-00189239-00189559 the 170th anniversary of the coronation
SpC7TD9npYY-00786-00189560-00189760 of King Frederick the 1st William was
SpC7TD9npYY-00787-00189761-00190120 proclaimed German Emperor not emperor of
SpC7TD9npYY-00788-00190121-00190351 Germany in the Hall of Mirrors at
SpC7TD9npYY-00789-00190352-00190534 Versailles outside Paris while the
SpC7TD9npYY-00790-00190535-00191179 French capital was still under siege
SpC7TD9npYY-00791-00191180-00191684 topic German Empire
SpC7TD9npYY-00792-00191685-00191948 the two decades after the unification of
SpC7TD9npYY-00793-00191949-00192110 Germany were the peak of precious
SpC7TD9npYY-00794-00192111-00192301 fortunes but the seeds for potential
SpC7TD9npYY-00795-00192302-00192458 strife were built into the priests Oh
SpC7TD9npYY-00796-00192459-00192785 German political system the constitution
SpC7TD9npYY-00797-00192786-00192974 of the German Empire was a slightly
SpC7TD9npYY-00798-00192975-00193150 amended version of the North German
SpC7TD9npYY-00799-00193151-00193445 Confederation Constitution officially
SpC7TD9npYY-00800-00193446-00193670 the German Empire was a federal state in
SpC7TD9npYY-00801-00193671-00193912 practice Prussia's relationship with the
SpC7TD9npYY-00802-00193913-00194072 rest of the Empire was somewhat
SpC7TD9npYY-00803-00194073-00194321 confusing the Hohenzollern kingdom
SpC7TD9npYY-00804-00194322-00194498 included three-fifths of the German
SpC7TD9npYY-00805-00194499-00194657 territory and two-thirds of its
SpC7TD9npYY-00806-00194658-00194965 population the Imperial German army was
SpC7TD9npYY-00807-00194966-00195199 in practice an enlarged Prussian army
SpC7TD9npYY-00808-00195200-00195379 although the other kingdoms Bavaria
SpC7TD9npYY-00809-00195380-00195586 Saxony and Wurttemberg retained their
SpC7TD9npYY-00810-00195587-00195857 own armies the imperial crown was a
SpC7TD9npYY-00811-00195858-00196043 hereditary office of the House of
SpC7TD9npYY-00812-00196044-00196109 Hohenzollern
SpC7TD9npYY-00813-00196110-00196361 the Royal House of Prussia the prime
SpC7TD9npYY-00814-00196362-00196571 minister of Prussia was except for two
SpC7TD9npYY-00815-00196572-00196883 brief periods January to November 1873
SpC7TD9npYY-00816-00196884-00197277 in 1892 to 94 also Imperial Chancellor
SpC7TD9npYY-00817-00197278-00197558 but the Empire itself had no right to
SpC7TD9npYY-00818-00197559-00197791 collect taxes directly from its subjects
SpC7TD9npYY-00819-00197792-00197989 the only incomes fully under federal
SpC7TD9npYY-00820-00197990-00198199 control were the customs duties common
SpC7TD9npYY-00821-00198200-00198376 excise duties and the revenue from
SpC7TD9npYY-00822-00198377-00198664 postal and telegraph services while all
SpC7TD9npYY-00823-00198665-00198896 men above age 25 were eligible to vote
SpC7TD9npYY-00824-00198897-00199133 in imperial elections Prussia retained
SpC7TD9npYY-00825-00199134-00199307 its restrictive three-class voting
SpC7TD9npYY-00826-00199308-00199564 system this effectively required the
SpC7TD9npYY-00827-00199565-00199736 King Emperor and Prime Minister
SpC7TD9npYY-00828-00199737-00199915 Chancellor to seek majorities from
SpC7TD9npYY-00829-00199916-00200104 legislatures elected by two different
SpC7TD9npYY-00830-00200105-00200393 franchises in both the Kingdom and the
SpC7TD9npYY-00831-00200394-00200621 Empire the original constituencies were
SpC7TD9npYY-00832-00200622-00200795 never redrawn to reflect changes in
SpC7TD9npYY-00833-00200796-00201025 population meaning that rural areas were
SpC7TD9npYY-00834-00201026-00201233 grossly over-represented by the turn of
SpC7TD9npYY-00835-00201234-00201584 the 20th century as a result Prussia and
SpC7TD9npYY-00836-00201585-00201761 the German Empire were something of a
SpC7TD9npYY-00837-00201762-00201852 paradox
SpC7TD9npYY-00838-00201853-00202090 Bismarck knew that his new German Reich
SpC7TD9npYY-00839-00202091-00202312 was now a colossus out of all proportion
SpC7TD9npYY-00840-00202313-00202537 to the rest of the continent with this
SpC7TD9npYY-00841-00202538-00202600 in mind
SpC7TD9npYY-00842-00202601-00202804 he declared Germany as satisfied power
SpC7TD9npYY-00843-00202805-00203041 using his talents to preserve peace for
SpC7TD9npYY-00844-00203042-00203229 example at the Congress of Berlin
SpC7TD9npYY-00845-00203230-00203512 Bismarck had barely any success in some
SpC7TD9npYY-00846-00203513-00203704 of his domestic policies such as the
SpC7TD9npYY-00847-00203705-00203902 anti-catholic kulturkampf but he also
SpC7TD9npYY-00848-00203903-00204086 had mixed success on ones like
SpC7TD9npYY-00849-00204087-00204311 Germanisation or expulsion of poles of
SpC7TD9npYY-00850-00204312-00204475 foreign nationality Russian or
SpC7TD9npYY-00851-00204476-00204763 austro-hungarian Frederick the third
SpC7TD9npYY-00852-00204764-00205055 became emperor in March 1888 after the
SpC7TD9npYY-00853-00205056-00205208 death of his father but he died of
SpC7TD9npYY-00854-00205209-00205550 cancer only 99 days later at age 29
SpC7TD9npYY-00855-00205551-00205748 William became Emperor William the
SpC7TD9npYY-00856-00205748-00205925 second after a difficult youth and
SpC7TD9npYY-00857-00205926-00206071 conflicts with his British mother
SpC7TD9npYY-00858-00206073-00206375 Victoria Princess Royal he turned out to
SpC7TD9npYY-00859-00206376-00206594 be a man of limited experience narrow
SpC7TD9npYY-00860-00206594-00206825 and reactionary views poor judgment and
SpC7TD9npYY-00861-00206826-00207053 occasional bad temper which alienated
SpC7TD9npYY-00862-00207054-00207671 former friends and allies
SpC7TD9npYY-00863-00207671-00208175 topic railways
SpC7TD9npYY-00864-00208176-00208433 Prussia nationalized its railways in the
SpC7TD9npYY-00865-00208434-00208652 1880s in an effort both to lower rates
SpC7TD9npYY-00866-00208653-00208844 on freight service and to equalize those
SpC7TD9npYY-00867-00208844-00209132 rates among shippers instead of lowering
SpC7TD9npYY-00868-00209133-00209314 rates as far as possible the government
SpC7TD9npYY-00869-00209315-00209488 ran the railways as a profit-making
SpC7TD9npYY-00870-00209489-00209719 endeavor and the railway profits became
SpC7TD9npYY-00871-00209721-00209909 a major source of revenue for the state
SpC7TD9npYY-00872-00209910-00210164 the nationalization of the railways
SpC7TD9npYY-00873-00210165-00210346 slowed the economic development of
SpC7TD9npYY-00874-00210348-00210517 Prussia because the state favoured the
SpC7TD9npYY-00875-00210519-00210737 relatively backward agricultural areas
SpC7TD9npYY-00876-00210738-00210866 in its railway building
SpC7TD9npYY-00877-00210867-00211106 moreover the railway surplus is
SpC7TD9npYY-00878-00211107-00211289 substituted for the development of an
SpC7TD9npYY-00879-00211290-00211878 adequate tax system
SpC7TD9npYY-00880-00211879-00212166 topic the Free State of Prussia in the
SpC7TD9npYY-00881-00212167-00212596 Weimar Republic
SpC7TD9npYY-00882-00212598-00212923 because of the German Revolution of 1918
SpC7TD9npYY-00883-00212925-00213167 wilhelm ii abdicated as german emperor
SpC7TD9npYY-00884-00213167-00213398 and king of prussia Prussia was
SpC7TD9npYY-00885-00213398-00213731 proclaimed a free state ie a republic
SpC7TD9npYY-00886-00213732-00213941 German free stott within the new Weimar
SpC7TD9npYY-00887-00213942-00214169 Republic and in 1920 received a
SpC7TD9npYY-00888-00214169-00214490 democratic constitution almost all of
SpC7TD9npYY-00889-00214491-00214742 Germany's territorial losses specified
SpC7TD9npYY-00890-00214742-00214909 in the Treaty of Versailles were areas
SpC7TD9npYY-00891-00214910-00215134 that had been part of prussia lupin and
SpC7TD9npYY-00892-00215135-00215351 Malmedy to belgium north Schleswig to
SpC7TD9npYY-00893-00215352-00215584 Denmark the Memel territory to Lithuania
SpC7TD9npYY-00894-00215585-00215800 the whole tchen area to Czechoslovakia
SpC7TD9npYY-00895-00215801-00216089 many of the areas Prussia annexed in the
SpC7TD9npYY-00896-00216090-00216271 partitions of Poland such as the
SpC7TD9npYY-00897-00216273-00216488 provinces of Posen and West Prussia as
SpC7TD9npYY-00898-00216489-00216694 well as Eastern Upper Silesia went to
SpC7TD9npYY-00899-00216696-00216994 the second polish Republic Danzig became
SpC7TD9npYY-00900-00216996-00217169 the free city of Danzig under the
SpC7TD9npYY-00901-00217169-00217371 administration of the League of Nations
SpC7TD9npYY-00902-00217373-00217637 also the sarge biet was created mainly
SpC7TD9npYY-00903-00217638-00217892 from formerly Prussian territories East
SpC7TD9npYY-00904-00217892-00218138 Prussia became an exclave only reachable
SpC7TD9npYY-00905-00218139-00218354 by ship the sea service East Prussia or
SpC7TD9npYY-00906-00218355-00218569 by a railway through the Polish corridor
SpC7TD9npYY-00907-00218569-00218792 the German government seriously
SpC7TD9npYY-00908-00218792-00219002 considered breaking up Prussia into
SpC7TD9npYY-00909-00219003-00219154 smaller states but eventually
SpC7TD9npYY-00910-00219155-00219380 traditionalist sentiment prevailed and
SpC7TD9npYY-00911-00219381-00219592 Prussia became by far the largest state
SpC7TD9npYY-00912-00219594-00219880 of the Weimar Republic comprising 60% of
SpC7TD9npYY-00913-00219881-00220132 its territory with the abolition of the
SpC7TD9npYY-00914-00220133-00220342 older Prussian franchise it became a
SpC7TD9npYY-00915-00220344-00220628 stronghold of the left its incorporation
SpC7TD9npYY-00916-00220629-00220925 of red Berlin and the industrialised
SpC7TD9npYY-00917-00220926-00221102 Ruhr area both with working-class
SpC7TD9npYY-00918-00221103-00221354 majorities ensured left-wing dominance
SpC7TD9npYY-00919-00221355-00221698 from 1919 to 1932 Prussia was governed
SpC7TD9npYY-00920-00221700-00221905 by a coalition of the Social Democrats
SpC7TD9npYY-00921-00221906-00222113 Catholic center and German Democrats
SpC7TD9npYY-00922-00222114-00222491 from 1921 to 1925 coalition governments
SpC7TD9npYY-00923-00222492-00222676 included the German People's Party
SpC7TD9npYY-00924-00222677-00222914 unlike in other states of the German
SpC7TD9npYY-00925-00222915-00223115 Reich majority rule by democratic
SpC7TD9npYY-00926-00223116-00223327 parties in Prussia was never endangered
SpC7TD9npYY-00927-00223328-00223604 nevertheless in East Prussia and some
SpC7TD9npYY-00928-00223605-00223855 industrial areas the Nazi Party of Adolf
SpC7TD9npYY-00929-00223856-00224059 Hitler gained more and more influence
SpC7TD9npYY-00930-00224060-00224273 and popular support especially from the
SpC7TD9npYY-00931-00224273-00224517 lower middle class starting in 1930
SpC7TD9npYY-00932-00224519-00224789 except for Catholic Upper Silesia the
SpC7TD9npYY-00933-00224790-00225053 Nazi Party in 1932 became the largest
SpC7TD9npYY-00934-00225054-00225263 party in most parts of the free state of
SpC7TD9npYY-00935-00225264-00225328 Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00936-00225329-00225587 however the Democratic parties in
SpC7TD9npYY-00937-00225588-00225781 coalition remained a majority while
SpC7TD9npYY-00938-00225782-00225963 Communists and Nazis were in the
SpC7TD9npYY-00939-00225964-00226164 position the East Prussian Otto Braun
SpC7TD9npYY-00940-00226165-00226305 who is Prussian minister-president
SpC7TD9npYY-00941-00226306-00226716 almost continuously from 1920 to 1932 is
SpC7TD9npYY-00942-00226717-00226869 considered one of the most capable
SpC7TD9npYY-00943-00226869-00227154 Social Democrats in history he
SpC7TD9npYY-00944-00227155-00227316 implemented several trend-setting
SpC7TD9npYY-00945-00227317-00227519 reforms together with his Minister of
SpC7TD9npYY-00946-00227521-00227715 the Interior Carl severing which were
SpC7TD9npYY-00947-00227716-00227898 also models for the later Federal
SpC7TD9npYY-00948-00227898-00228258 Republic of Germany FRG for instance a
SpC7TD9npYY-00949-00228259-00228432 Prussian minister-president could be
SpC7TD9npYY-00950-00228433-00228615 forced out of office only if there was a
SpC7TD9npYY-00951-00228616-00228921 positive majority for a potential
SpC7TD9npYY-00952-00228921-00229134 successor this concept known as the
SpC7TD9npYY-00953-00229135-00229344 constructive vote of no-confidence was
SpC7TD9npYY-00954-00229344-00229530 carried over into the basic law of the
SpC7TD9npYY-00955-00229531-00229875 FRG most historians regard the Prussian
SpC7TD9npYY-00956-00229876-00230055 government during this time as far more
SpC7TD9npYY-00957-00230056-00230232 successful than that of Germany as a
SpC7TD9npYY-00958-00230233-00230414 whole in contrast to its pre-war
SpC7TD9npYY-00959-00230415-00230640 authoritarianism Prussia was a pillar of
SpC7TD9npYY-00960-00230641-00230925 democracy in the Weimar Republic this
SpC7TD9npYY-00961-00230926-00231092 system was destroyed by the prune
SpC7TD9npYY-00962-00231094-00231351 Schlage Prussian coup of Reich
SpC7TD9npYY-00963-00231352-00231615 Chancellor Franz von Papen in this coup
SpC7TD9npYY-00964-00231616-00231777 d'etat the government of the Reich
SpC7TD9npYY-00965-00231778-00231963 deposed the Prussian government on the
SpC7TD9npYY-00966-00231964-00232167 20th of July 1932
SpC7TD9npYY-00967-00232167-00232362 under the pretext that the latter had
SpC7TD9npYY-00968-00232363-00232571 lost control of public order in Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00969-00232573-00232769 during the bloody sunday' of Altona
SpC7TD9npYY-00970-00232771-00232965 Hamburg which was still part of Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-00971-00232966-00233178 at that time and by using fabricated
SpC7TD9npYY-00972-00233179-00233369 evidence that the Social Democrats and
SpC7TD9npYY-00973-00233371-00233529 the Communists were planning a joint
SpC7TD9npYY-00974-00233530-00233835 push the Defense Minister General Kurt
SpC7TD9npYY-00975-00233836-00234000 von Schleicher who was the prime mover
SpC7TD9npYY-00976-00234001-00234231 behind the coup manufactured evidence
SpC7TD9npYY-00977-00234232-00234392 that the Prussian police under Braun's
SpC7TD9npYY-00978-00234394-00234564 orders were favouring the Communists
SpC7TD9npYY-00979-00234565-00234719 raat front camp verbum din street
SpC7TD9npYY-00980-00234721-00234894 clashes with the saw as part of an
SpC7TD9npYY-00981-00234894-00235071 alleged plan to foment a marxist
SpC7TD9npYY-00982-00235071-00235233 revolution which he used to get an
SpC7TD9npYY-00983-00235234-00235452 emergency decree from president paul von
SpC7TD9npYY-00984-00235453-00235650 hindenburg imposing reich control on
SpC7TD9npYY-00985-00235651-00235932 prussia Papen appointed himself Reich
SpC7TD9npYY-00986-00235933-00236094 Commissioner for Prussia and took
SpC7TD9npYY-00987-00236094-00236321 control of the government the pruin
SpC7TD9npYY-00988-00236323-00236508 Schlage made it easier only half a year
SpC7TD9npYY-00989-00236509-00236682 later for Hitler to take power
SpC7TD9npYY-00990-00236683-00236898 decisively in Germany since he had the
SpC7TD9npYY-00991-00236898-00237054 whole apparatus of the Prussian
SpC7TD9npYY-00992-00237055-00237242 government including the police at his
SpC7TD9npYY-00993-00237244-00237776 disposal
SpC7TD9npYY-00994-00237777-00238363 Topic Prussia and the Third Reich
SpC7TD9npYY-00995-00238364-00238585 after the appointment of Hitler as the
SpC7TD9npYY-00996-00238586-00238765 new chancellor the Nazis used the
SpC7TD9npYY-00997-00238766-00238957 absence of Franz von Papen as an
SpC7TD9npYY-00998-00238958-00239152 opportunity to appoint Hermann Goering
SpC7TD9npYY-00999-00239153-00239317 federal Commissioner for the Prussian
SpC7TD9npYY-01000-00239317-00239584 Ministry of the Interior the Reichstag
SpC7TD9npYY-01001-00239585-00239821 election of the fifth of March 1933
SpC7TD9npYY-01002-00239821-00239992 strengthened the position of the
SpC7TD9npYY-01003-00239992-00240181 National Socialist German Workers Party
SpC7TD9npYY-01004-00240182-00240621 and SDAP or Nazi Party although they did
SpC7TD9npYY-01005-00240623-00240819 not achieve an absolute majority the
SpC7TD9npYY-01006-00240821-00240991 Reichstag building having been set on
SpC7TD9npYY-01007-00240992-00241246 fire a few weeks earlier on the 27th of
SpC7TD9npYY-01008-00241246-00241462 February the new Reichstag was opened in
SpC7TD9npYY-01009-00241463-00241648 the garrison Church of Potsdam on the
SpC7TD9npYY-01010-00241648-00241948 21st of March 1933 in the presence of
SpC7TD9npYY-01011-00241948-00242212 President Paul von Hindenburg in a
SpC7TD9npYY-01012-00242213-00242410 propaganda filled meeting between Hitler
SpC7TD9npYY-01013-00242411-00242662 and the Nazi Party the marriage of old
SpC7TD9npYY-01014-00242663-00242908 Prussia with young Germany was
SpC7TD9npYY-01015-00242909-00243094 celebrated to win over the Prussian
SpC7TD9npYY-01016-00243094-00243259 monarchists conservatives and
SpC7TD9npYY-01017-00243260-00243427 nationalists and induce them into
SpC7TD9npYY-01018-00243428-00243619 supporting and subsequently voting in
SpC7TD9npYY-01019-00243619-00243906 favour of the Enabling Act of 1933 in
SpC7TD9npYY-01020-00243907-00244173 the centralised state created by the
SpC7TD9npYY-01021-00244175-00244381 Nazis in the law on the reconstruction
SpC7TD9npYY-01022-00244382-00244732 of the Reich guess it's über den new
SpC7TD9npYY-01023-00244733-00245058 Aufbau de Reich's the 30th of January
SpC7TD9npYY-01024-00245059-00245382 1934 and the law on Reich governor's
SpC7TD9npYY-01025-00245383-00245617 Reich state alter Gazette's
SpC7TD9npYY-01026-00245617-00245977 the 30th of January 1935 the states were
SpC7TD9npYY-01027-00245978-00246253 dissolved in fact if not in law the
SpC7TD9npYY-01028-00246254-00246412 federal state governments were now
SpC7TD9npYY-01029-00246413-00246577 controlled by governor's for the Reich
SpC7TD9npYY-01030-00246578-00246765 who were appointed by the Chancellor
SpC7TD9npYY-01031-00246766-00247027 parallel to that the organization of the
SpC7TD9npYY-01032-00247028-00247204 party in two districts Gao gained
SpC7TD9npYY-01033-00247205-00247417 increasing importance as the official in
SpC7TD9npYY-01034-00247417-00247591 charge of a Gao the head of which was
SpC7TD9npYY-01035-00247592-00247762 called a Gauleiter was again appointed
SpC7TD9npYY-01036-00247763-00247939 by the chancellor who was at the same
SpC7TD9npYY-01037-00247940-00248121 time chief of the nazi party
SpC7TD9npYY-01038-00248121-00248386 this central istic policy went even
SpC7TD9npYY-01039-00248387-00248769 further in prussia from 1934 to 1945
SpC7TD9npYY-01040-00248771-00248986 almost all ministries were merged and
SpC7TD9npYY-01041-00248987-00249148 only a few departments were able to
SpC7TD9npYY-01042-00249148-00249394 maintain their independence Hitler
SpC7TD9npYY-01043-00249394-00249601 himself became formally the governor of
SpC7TD9npYY-01044-00249602-00249829 Prussia however his functions were
SpC7TD9npYY-01045-00249830-00250044 exercised by Hermann goring as Prussian
SpC7TD9npYY-01046-00250046-00250339 Prime Minister as provided for in the
SpC7TD9npYY-01047-00250340-00250669 greater Hamburg Act grow Hamburg des
SpC7TD9npYY-01048-00250669-00250963 it's certain exchanges of territory took
SpC7TD9npYY-01049-00250964-00251236 place Prussia was extended on the 1st of
SpC7TD9npYY-01050-00251237-00251479 April 1937 for instance by the
SpC7TD9npYY-01051-00251480-00251696 incorporation of the free and hence
SpC7TD9npYY-01052-00251696-00251983 city of Lubich the Prussian lands
SpC7TD9npYY-01053-00251984-00252167 transferred to Poland after the Treaty
SpC7TD9npYY-01054-00252167-00252344 of Versailles were Rianne next during
SpC7TD9npYY-01055-00252344-00252623 world war ii however most of this
SpC7TD9npYY-01056-00252623-00252821 territory was not reintegrated back into
SpC7TD9npYY-01057-00252821-00253021 Prussia but assigned to separate Gao
SpC7TD9npYY-01058-00253023-00253226 Danzig West Prussia and war Thielen
SpC7TD9npYY-01059-00253227-00253877 during much of the duration of the war
SpC7TD9npYY-01060-00253878-00254398 topic the end of Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-01061-00254398-00254623 as part of their wartime goals the
SpC7TD9npYY-01062-00254623-00254809 Western Allies sought the abolition of
SpC7TD9npYY-01063-00254810-00255100 Prussia Stalin was initially content to
SpC7TD9npYY-01064-00255101-00255265 retain the name Russia having a
SpC7TD9npYY-01065-00255266-00255417 different historical view of its
SpC7TD9npYY-01066-00255419-00255619 neighbor and some time former ally in
SpC7TD9npYY-01067-00255619-00255826 law number 46
SpC7TD9npYY-01068-00255827-00256003 which was accepted and implemented by
SpC7TD9npYY-01069-00256004-00256246 the Allied Control Council on the 25th
SpC7TD9npYY-01070-00256246-00256560 of February 1947 Prussia was officially
SpC7TD9npYY-01071-00256561-00256767 proclaimed to be dissolved in the Soviet
SpC7TD9npYY-01072-00256769-00256966 occupation zone which became East
SpC7TD9npYY-01073-00256967-00257160 Germany officially the German Democratic
SpC7TD9npYY-01074-00257161-00257500 Republic in 1949 the former Prussian
SpC7TD9npYY-01075-00257501-00257694 territories were reorganized into the
SpC7TD9npYY-01076-00257696-00257878 states of Brandenburg and saxony-anhalt
SpC7TD9npYY-01077-00257879-00258069 with the remaining parts of the province
SpC7TD9npYY-01078-00258071-00258214 of Pomerania going to
SpC7TD9npYY-01079-00258215-00258469 mecklenburg-vorpommern these states were
SpC7TD9npYY-01080-00258469-00258781 de facto abolished in 1952 in favor of
SpC7TD9npYY-01081-00258782-00258948 berserk districts but were recreated
SpC7TD9npYY-01082-00258950-00259344 after German reunification in 1990 the
SpC7TD9npYY-01083-00259346-00259558 areas east of the Soviet occupation zone
SpC7TD9npYY-01084-00259559-00259810 mainly Eastern Prussia Western Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-01085-00259811-00260046 and Silesia were seated over to Poland
SpC7TD9npYY-01086-00260048-00260310 in 1945 due to the Treaty of Potsdam
SpC7TD9npYY-01087-00260311-00260533 between three of the allies the United
SpC7TD9npYY-01088-00260534-00260788 States United Kingdom and Soviet Union
SpC7TD9npYY-01089-00260789-00261123 this included Danzig konigsberg Breslau
SpC7TD9npYY-01090-00261125-00261400 and stead n' the population fled mostly
SpC7TD9npYY-01091-00261401-00261594 to the Western zones or was driven out
SpC7TD9npYY-01092-00261596-00261889 the number of casualties is estimated
SpC7TD9npYY-01093-00261890-00262090 two to four million including those who
SpC7TD9npYY-01094-00262091-00262267 fled the Soviet Army during the last
SpC7TD9npYY-01095-00262268-00262453 months of the war before the treaty from
SpC7TD9npYY-01096-00262454-00262780 in the Western zones of occupation which
SpC7TD9npYY-01097-00262781-00262993 became West Germany officially the
SpC7TD9npYY-01098-00262994-00263299 Federal Republic of Germany in 1949 the
SpC7TD9npYY-01099-00263300-00263509 former Prussian territories were divided
SpC7TD9npYY-01100-00263510-00263709 up among North rhine-westphalia Lower
SpC7TD9npYY-01101-00263710-00263953 Saxony Hesse rhineland-palatinate and
SpC7TD9npYY-01102-00263954-00264205 schleswig-holstein württemberg-baden and
SpC7TD9npYY-01103-00264206-00264406 württemberg-hohenzollern were later
SpC7TD9npYY-01104-00264407-00264585 merged with baden to create the state of
SpC7TD9npYY-01105-00264586-00264874 Baden württemberg the Saar region which
SpC7TD9npYY-01106-00264875-00265051 had been administered by the French as a
SpC7TD9npYY-01107-00265052-00265231 protectorate separate from the rest of
SpC7TD9npYY-01108-00265232-00265402 western Germany was admitted to the
SpC7TD9npYY-01109-00265403-00265576 Federal Republic of Germany as a
SpC7TD9npYY-01110-00265577-00265843 separate state in 1956 following a
SpC7TD9npYY-01111-00265844-00266251 plebiscite one year later in 1957 the
SpC7TD9npYY-01112-00266252-00266449 Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation
SpC7TD9npYY-01113-00266450-00266620 was established and implemented by
SpC7TD9npYY-01114-00266621-00266818 federal statutes in West Germany in
SpC7TD9npYY-01115-00266819-00267016 response to a ruling from the Federal
SpC7TD9npYY-01116-00267017-00267274 Constitutional Court of Germany the
SpC7TD9npYY-01117-00267275-00267490 fundamental goal of this institution is
SpC7TD9npYY-01118-00267491-00267652 protecting the cultural legacy of
SpC7TD9npYY-01119-00267653-00267775 Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-01120-00267776-00267940 it continues to operate from its
SpC7TD9npYY-01121-00267941-00268652 headquarters in Berlin to this very day
SpC7TD9npYY-01122-00268653-00268985 topic administrative and constitutional
SpC7TD9npYY-01123-00268986-00269392 frameworks
SpC7TD9npYY-01124-00269393-00269659 in the mid 16th century the margrave's
SpC7TD9npYY-01125-00269660-00269830 of brandenburg had become highly
SpC7TD9npYY-01126-00269831-00270031 dependent on the estate's representing
SpC7TD9npYY-01127-00270032-00270298 counts lords knights and towns but not
SpC7TD9npYY-01128-00270299-00270418 prelate due to the Protestant
SpC7TD9npYY-01129-00270419-00270796 Reformation in 1538 the Margraviate sly
SpC7TD9npYY-01130-00270797-00271006 abilities and tax income as well as the
SpC7TD9npYY-01131-00271007-00271207 margrave's finances were in the hands of
SpC7TD9npYY-01132-00271208-00271372 the credit work an institution not
SpC7TD9npYY-01133-00271373-00271558 controlled by the elector and of the
SpC7TD9npYY-01134-00271559-00271843 grower osteo great committee of the
SpC7TD9npYY-01135-00271844-00272080 estates this was due to concessions made
SpC7TD9npYY-01136-00272081-00272386 by elector you walk him to in 1541 in
SpC7TD9npYY-01137-00272387-00272596 return for financial aid by the estates
SpC7TD9npYY-01138-00272597-00272779 however the credit work went bankrupt
SpC7TD9npYY-01139-00272780-00273202 between 16 18 and 1625 the margrave's
SpC7TD9npYY-01140-00273203-00273379 further had to yield to the veto of the
SpC7TD9npYY-01141-00273380-00273553 estates in all issues concerning the
SpC7TD9npYY-01142-00273554-00273868 better or worse of the country in all
SpC7TD9npYY-01143-00273869-00274036 legal commitments and in all issues
SpC7TD9npYY-01144-00274037-00274270 concerning pawn or sale of the electors
SpC7TD9npYY-01145-00274271-00274588 real property to reduce the influence of
SpC7TD9npYY-01146-00274589-00274885 the estates in 1604 joachim frederick
SpC7TD9npYY-01147-00274886-00275086 created a council called geheime ur rat
SpC7TD9npYY-01148-00275087-00275341 for duiker mark Privy Council for the
SpC7TD9npYY-01149-00275342-00275593 electorate which instead of the estates
SpC7TD9npYY-01150-00275594-00275788 would function as the Supreme Advisory
SpC7TD9npYY-01151-00275789-00276031 Council for the elector while the
SpC7TD9npYY-01152-00276032-00276229 council was permanently established in
SpC7TD9npYY-01153-00276230-00276478 1613 it failed to gain any influence
SpC7TD9npYY-01154-00276479-00276880 until 1651 due to the 30 Years War 1618
SpC7TD9npYY-01155-00276881-00277300 to 1648 until after the 30 Years War the
SpC7TD9npYY-01156-00277301-00277426 various territories of
SpC7TD9npYY-01157-00277427-00277630 brandenburg-prussia remained politically
SpC7TD9npYY-01158-00277631-00277807 independent from each other connected
SpC7TD9npYY-01159-00277808-00278013 only by the common feudal superior
SpC7TD9npYY-01160-00278014-00278431 Frederick William ruled 1640 to 1688 who
SpC7TD9npYY-01161-00278432-00278602 envisioned the transformation of the
SpC7TD9npYY-01162-00278603-00278824 personal union into a real union started
SpC7TD9npYY-01163-00278825-00279019 to centralize the Brandenburg Prussian
SpC7TD9npYY-01164-00279020-00279157 government with an attempt to establish
SpC7TD9npYY-01165-00279158-00279349 the geheime ur rat as a central
SpC7TD9npYY-01166-00279350-00279610 authority for all territories in 1651
SpC7TD9npYY-01167-00279611-00279849 but this project proved infeasible
SpC7TD9npYY-01168-00279850-00280114 instead the elector continued to appoint
SpC7TD9npYY-01169-00280115-00280312 a governor her first liquor rat for each
SpC7TD9npYY-01170-00280313-00280534 territory who in most cases was a member
SpC7TD9npYY-01171-00280535-00280798 of the geheime ur rat the most powerful
SpC7TD9npYY-01172-00280799-00281005 institution in the territories remained
SpC7TD9npYY-01173-00281006-00281173 the governments of the estates land
SpC7TD9npYY-01174-00281174-00281365 Standish reg Iran named over eight
SpC7TD9npYY-01175-00281366-00281542 Steuben Prussia and gaje meal and
SpC7TD9npYY-01176-00281543-00281743 ostrich Iranian mark and Cleves which
SpC7TD9npYY-01177-00281744-00281914 were the highest government agencies
SpC7TD9npYY-01178-00281915-00282121 regarding jurisdiction finances and
SpC7TD9npYY-01179-00282122-00282397 administration the elector attempted to
SpC7TD9npYY-01180-00282398-00282565 balance the estates governments by
SpC7TD9npYY-01181-00282566-00282763 creating an scammer chambers to it
SpC7TD9npYY-01182-00282764-00282943 Minister and coordinate the electors
SpC7TD9npYY-01183-00282944-00283252 domains tax income and privileges such
SpC7TD9npYY-01184-00283253-00283456 chambers were introduced in Brandenburg
SpC7TD9npYY-01185-00283457-00283864 in 1652 in Cleves and mark in 1653 in
SpC7TD9npYY-01186-00283865-00284281 Pomerania in 1654 in prussia in 1661 and
SpC7TD9npYY-01187-00284282-00284704 in Magdeburg in 1680 also in 1680 the
SpC7TD9npYY-01188-00284705-00284881 credit work came under the aegis of the
SpC7TD9npYY-01189-00284882-00285067 elector Frederick William the first
SpC7TD9npYY-01190-00285068-00285460 excise tax axis which from 1667 replaced
SpC7TD9npYY-01191-00285461-00285673 the property tax raised in Brandenburg
SpC7TD9npYY-01192-00285674-00285883 for brandenburg-prussia standing army
SpC7TD9npYY-01193-00285884-00286072 with the estates consent was raised by
SpC7TD9npYY-01194-00286073-00286258 the elector without consultation with
SpC7TD9npYY-01195-00286259-00286537 the estates the conclusion of the second
SpC7TD9npYY-01196-00286538-00286876 more than war of 1655 to 1660 had
SpC7TD9npYY-01197-00286877-00287041 strengthened the elector politically
SpC7TD9npYY-01198-00287042-00287260 enabling him to reform the constitution
SpC7TD9npYY-01199-00287261-00287635 of Cleves and mark in 1660 and 1661 to
SpC7TD9npYY-01200-00287636-00287821 introduce officials loyal to him an
SpC7TD9npYY-01201-00287822-00288097 independent of the local estates in the
SpC7TD9npYY-01202-00288098-00288268 duchy of prussia he confirmed the
SpC7TD9npYY-01203-00288269-00288475 traditional privileges of the estates in
SpC7TD9npYY-01204-00288476-00288784 1663 but the latter accepted the caveat
SpC7TD9npYY-01205-00288785-00288946 that these privileges were not to be
SpC7TD9npYY-01206-00288947-00289117 used to interfere with the exertion of
SpC7TD9npYY-01207-00289118-00289348 the elector sovereignty as in
SpC7TD9npYY-01208-00289349-00289540 Brandenburg Frederick William ignored
SpC7TD9npYY-01209-00289541-00289732 the privilege of the Prussian estates to
SpC7TD9npYY-01210-00289733-00289951 confirm or veto taxes raised by the
SpC7TD9npYY-01211-00289952-00290260 elector while in 1656 and AXYZ was
SpC7TD9npYY-01212-00290261-00290431 raised with the estates consent the
SpC7TD9npYY-01213-00290432-00290635 elector by force collected taxes not
SpC7TD9npYY-01214-00290636-00290827 approved by the Prussian estates for the
SpC7TD9npYY-01215-00290828-00291232 first time in 1674 from 1700 for the
SpC7TD9npYY-01216-00291233-00291427 Prussian estates de facto relinquished
SpC7TD9npYY-01217-00291428-00291532 their right to approve the electors
SpC7TD9npYY-01218-00291533-00291778 taxes while formerly still entitled to
SpC7TD9npYY-01219-00291779-00292153 do so in 1680 to the elector introduced
SpC7TD9npYY-01220-00292154-00292456 an axis to Pomerania and in 1688 to
SpC7TD9npYY-01221-00292457-00292657 Magdeburg while in Cleves and Mark and
SpC7TD9npYY-01222-00292658-00292945 axes was introduced only between 17:16
SpC7TD9npYY-01223-00292946-00293266 and 1720 due to Frederick William the
SpC7TD9npYY-01224-00293267-00293497 first reforms the state income increased
SpC7TD9npYY-01225-00293498-00293689 threefold during his reign and the tax
SpC7TD9npYY-01226-00293690-00293902 burden per subject reached a level twice
SpC7TD9npYY-01227-00293903-00294097 as high as in France under the rule of
SpC7TD9npYY-01228-00294098-00294436 Frederick the third I in office 1688 to
SpC7TD9npYY-01229-00294437-00294664 1713 the Brandenburg Prussian
SpC7TD9npYY-01230-00294665-00294859 territories were de facto reduced to
SpC7TD9npYY-01231-00294860-00295117 provinces of the monarchy Frederick
SpC7TD9npYY-01232-00295118-00295282 Williams Testament would have divided
SpC7TD9npYY-01233-00295283-00295513 brandenburg-prussia among his sons but
SpC7TD9npYY-01234-00295514-00295696 his firstborn son Frederick the third
SpC7TD9npYY-01235-00295697-00295924 eye with the Emperor's backing succeeded
SpC7TD9npYY-01236-00295925-00296119 in becoming the sole ruler based on the
SpC7TD9npYY-01237-00296120-00296158 Treaty
SpC7TD9npYY-01238-00296159-00296392 gerrae of $15.99 which forbade a
SpC7TD9npYY-01239-00296393-00296655 division of Hohenzollern territories in
SpC7TD9npYY-01240-00296656-00296941 1689 a new central chamber for all
SpC7TD9npYY-01241-00296942-00297133 Brandenburg Prussian territories was
SpC7TD9npYY-01242-00297134-00297337 established called Gahee me HOF comer
SpC7TD9npYY-01243-00297338-00297621 from 1713 general finance directorial
SpC7TD9npYY-01244-00297622-00297880 this chamber functioned as a superior
SpC7TD9npYY-01245-00297881-00298096 agency of the territories and scammer
SpC7TD9npYY-01246-00298097-00298390 chambers the general war commissariat
SpC7TD9npYY-01247-00298391-00298618 general creeks commissariat emerged as a
SpC7TD9npYY-01248-00298619-00298861 second central agency superior to the
SpC7TD9npYY-01249-00298862-00299059 local Krieg's commissariat agencies
SpC7TD9npYY-01250-00299060-00299194 initially concerned with the
SpC7TD9npYY-01251-00299195-00299392 administration of the army but before
SpC7TD9npYY-01252-00299393-00299665 1712 transformed into an agency also
SpC7TD9npYY-01253-00299666-00299866 concerned with general tax and police
SpC7TD9npYY-01254-00299867-00300187 tasks the Kingdom of Prussia functioned
SpC7TD9npYY-01255-00300188-00300364 as an absolute monarchy until the
SpC7TD9npYY-01256-00300365-00300625 revolutions of 1848 in the German states
SpC7TD9npYY-01257-00300626-00300796 after which Prussia became a
SpC7TD9npYY-01258-00300797-00301012 constitutional monarchy and adolf
SpC7TD9npYY-01259-00301013-00301207 heinrich von arnim Boysen burg was
SpC7TD9npYY-01260-00301208-00301369 elected as precious first prime minister
SpC7TD9npYY-01261-00301370-00301639 Minister precedent Prussia's first
SpC7TD9npYY-01262-00301640-00302044 constitution dated from 1848 the 1850
SpC7TD9npYY-01263-00302045-00302266 Prussian Constitution established a two
SpC7TD9npYY-01264-00302267-00302494 chamber Parliament the lower house or
SpC7TD9npYY-01265-00302495-00302743 Landtag represented all tax payers who
SpC7TD9npYY-01266-00302744-00302872 were divided into three classes
SpC7TD9npYY-01267-00302873-00303076 according to the amount of taxes paid
SpC7TD9npYY-01268-00303077-00303430 this allowed just over 25% of the voters
SpC7TD9npYY-01269-00303431-00303703 to choose 85% of the legislature all but
SpC7TD9npYY-01270-00303704-00303880 assuring dominance by the more
SpC7TD9npYY-01271-00303881-00304047 well-to-do elements of the population
SpC7TD9npYY-01272-00304048-00304324 the upper house first chamber or earth
SpC7TD9npYY-01273-00304325-00304486 steak hammer later renamed the Prussian
SpC7TD9npYY-01274-00304487-00304750 House of Lords Heron House was appointed
SpC7TD9npYY-01275-00304751-00305005 by the king he retained full executive
SpC7TD9npYY-01276-00305006-00305176 authority and ministers were responsible
SpC7TD9npYY-01277-00305177-00305527 only to him as a result the grip of the
SpC7TD9npYY-01278-00305528-00305716 landowning classes the Junkers remained
SpC7TD9npYY-01279-00305717-00305944 unbroken especially in the eastern
SpC7TD9npYY-01280-00305945-00306220 provinces the prussian secret police
SpC7TD9npYY-01281-00306221-00306430 formed in response to the revolutions of
SpC7TD9npYY-01282-00306431-00306694 1848 in the German states aided the
SpC7TD9npYY-01283-00306695-00306955 Conservative government unlike its
SpC7TD9npYY-01284-00306956-00307489 authoritarian pre-1914 from 1918 to 1932
SpC7TD9npYY-01285-00307490-00307738 was a promising democracy within Germany
SpC7TD9npYY-01286-00307739-00308017 the abolition of the political power of
SpC7TD9npYY-01287-00308018-00308245 the aristocracy transformed Prussia into
SpC7TD9npYY-01288-00308246-00308473 a region strongly dominated by the left
SpC7TD9npYY-01289-00308474-00308698 wing of the political spectrum with red
SpC7TD9npYY-01290-00308699-00308962 Berlin and the industrial center of the
SpC7TD9npYY-01291-00308963-00309160 Ruhr area exerting major influence
SpC7TD9npYY-01292-00309161-00309385 during this period a coalition of
SpC7TD9npYY-01293-00309386-00309532 center-left parties rule
SpC7TD9npYY-01294-00309533-00309802 predominantly under the leadership 1920
SpC7TD9npYY-01295-00309803-00310111 to 1932 of East Prussian Social Democrat
SpC7TD9npYY-01296-00310112-00310360 Otto Braun while in office Braun
SpC7TD9npYY-01297-00310361-00310552 implemented several reforms together
SpC7TD9npYY-01298-00310553-00310759 with his Minister of the Interior Carl
SpC7TD9npYY-01299-00310760-00310948 severing that became models for the
SpC7TD9npYY-01300-00310949-00311224 later Federal Republic of Germany for
SpC7TD9npYY-01301-00311225-00311431 instance a Prussian Prime Minister could
SpC7TD9npYY-01302-00311432-00311611 only be forced out of office if there
SpC7TD9npYY-01303-00311612-00311932 was a positive majority for a potential
SpC7TD9npYY-01304-00311933-00312145 successor this concept known as the
SpC7TD9npYY-01305-00312146-00312276 constructive vote of no-confidence
SpC7TD9npYY-01306-00312277-00312517 became part of the basic law of the
SpC7TD9npYY-01307-00312518-00312763 Federal Republic of Germany most
SpC7TD9npYY-01308-00312764-00312937 historians regard the Prussian
SpC7TD9npYY-01309-00312938-00313165 government during the 1920s as far more
SpC7TD9npYY-01310-00313166-00313336 successful than that of Germany as a
SpC7TD9npYY-01311-00313337-00313431 whole
SpC7TD9npYY-01312-00313432-00313702 similar to other German states both now
SpC7TD9npYY-01313-00313703-00313930 and at the time executive power remained
SpC7TD9npYY-01314-00313931-00314110 vested in a minister president of
SpC7TD9npYY-01315-00314111-00314299 Prussia and in laws established by a
SpC7TD9npYY-01316-00314300-00314973 land tag elected by the people
SpC7TD9npYY-01317-00314974-00315505 topic demographics
SpC7TD9npYY-01318-00315506-00315846 you
SpC7TD9npYY-01319-00315847-00316358 topic population
SpC7TD9npYY-01320-00316359-00316715 in 1871 precious population numbered
SpC7TD9npYY-01321-00316716-00317054 24.6 nine million accounting for 60% of
SpC7TD9npYY-01322-00317055-00317381 the German empires population in 1910
SpC7TD9npYY-01323-00317382-00317624 the population had increased to 40 point
SpC7TD9npYY-01324-00317625-00317909 1 7 million 62 percent of the Empire's
SpC7TD9npYY-01325-00317910-00318296 population in 1914 Prussia had an area
SpC7TD9npYY-01326-00318297-00318797 of 350 4490 square kilometers in May
SpC7TD9npYY-01327-00318798-00319239 1939 Prussia had an area of 290 7007
SpC7TD9npYY-01328-00319240-00319499 square kilometres and a population of 41
SpC7TD9npYY-01329-00319500-00319890 million 915,000 40 inhabitants the
SpC7TD9npYY-01330-00319891-00320072 Principality of nieuwenburg now the
SpC7TD9npYY-01331-00320073-00320294 canton of neuchâtel in switzerland was a
SpC7TD9npYY-01332-00320295-00320549 part of the Prussian kingdom from 1707
SpC7TD9npYY-01333-00320550-00321137 to 1848
SpC7TD9npYY-01334-00321138-00321617 topic religion
SpC7TD9npYY-01335-00321618-00321863 the Duchy of Prussia was the first state
SpC7TD9npYY-01336-00321864-00322151 to officially adopt Lutheranism in 1525
SpC7TD9npYY-01337-00322152-00322412 in the wake of the Reformation Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-01338-00322413-00322606 was dominated by two major Protestant
SpC7TD9npYY-01339-00322607-00322862 confessions Lutheranism and Calvinism
SpC7TD9npYY-01340-00322863-00323138 the majority of the prussian population
SpC7TD9npYY-01341-00323139-00323270 was Lutheran although there were
SpC7TD9npYY-01342-00323271-00323503 dispersed Reformed minorities in central
SpC7TD9npYY-01343-00323504-00323618 and western parts of the state
SpC7TD9npYY-01344-00323619-00323833 especially Brandenburg Rhineland
SpC7TD9npYY-01345-00323834-00324242 Westphalia and has nassau in 1613 john
SpC7TD9npYY-01346-00324243-00324457 sigismund elector of brandenburg and
SpC7TD9npYY-01347-00324458-00324580 grand duke of prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-01348-00324581-00324773 declared himself for the reformed crete
SpC7TD9npYY-01349-00324774-00324931 and transferred the berlin cathedral
SpC7TD9npYY-01350-00324932-00325165 from the lutheran to the Reformed Church
SpC7TD9npYY-01351-00325166-00325418 Lutheran's and Reformed congregations
SpC7TD9npYY-01352-00325419-00325697 all over the kingdom were merged in 1817
SpC7TD9npYY-01353-00325698-00325898 by the Prussian union of churches which
SpC7TD9npYY-01354-00325899-00326082 came under tight royal control in
SpC7TD9npYY-01355-00326083-00326462 Protestant regions right snippety much
SpC7TD9npYY-01356-00326463-00326687 of religious life was often conventional
SpC7TD9npYY-01357-00326688-00326881 and superficial by any normal human
SpC7TD9npYY-01358-00326882-00327113 standard the state and the bureaucracy
SpC7TD9npYY-01359-00327114-00327314 kept their distance preferring to
SpC7TD9npYY-01360-00327315-00327488 spoon-feed the churches and treat them
SpC7TD9npYY-01361-00327489-00327727 like children they saw the churches as
SpC7TD9npYY-01362-00327728-00327934 channels for education as a means of
SpC7TD9npYY-01363-00327935-00328172 instilling morality and obedience or for
SpC7TD9npYY-01364-00328173-00328357 propagating useful things just like
SpC7TD9npYY-01365-00328358-00328657 beekeeping or potato farming Prussia
SpC7TD9npYY-01366-00328658-00328823 received significant Huguenots
SpC7TD9npYY-01367-00328824-00329005 population after the issuing of the
SpC7TD9npYY-01368-00329006-00329246 Edict of Fontainebleau by louis xiv of
SpC7TD9npYY-01369-00329247-00329437 france in the following draggin AIDS
SpC7TD9npYY-01370-00329438-00329651 Prussian monarchs beginning with
SpC7TD9npYY-01371-00329652-00329860 Frederick William elector of Brandenburg
SpC7TD9npYY-01372-00329861-00330044 opened the country to the fleeing French
SpC7TD9npYY-01373-00330045-00330355 Calvinists refugees in Berlin they built
SpC7TD9npYY-01374-00330356-00330529 and worshiped at their own church called
SpC7TD9npYY-01375-00330530-00330689 the French Cathedral on gender men
SpC7TD9npYY-01376-00330690-00330947 marked time passed by and the French
SpC7TD9npYY-01377-00330948-00331129 Reformed assimilated into the wider
SpC7TD9npYY-01378-00331130-00331391 Protestant community in Prussia East
SpC7TD9npYY-01379-00331392-00331601 Prussia southern region of Masseria was
SpC7TD9npYY-01380-00331602-00331810 mostly made up of germ honest Lutheran
SpC7TD9npYY-01381-00331811-00332203 Missourians after 1814 Prussia contained
SpC7TD9npYY-01382-00332204-00332407 millions of Roman Catholics in the West
SpC7TD9npYY-01383-00332408-00332638 and in the East there were substantial
SpC7TD9npYY-01384-00332639-00332857 populations in the Rhineland parts of
SpC7TD9npYY-01385-00332858-00333109 Westphalia eastern parts of Silesia West
SpC7TD9npYY-01386-00333110-00333367 Prussia Erland and the province of posen
SpC7TD9npYY-01387-00333368-00333590 communities in Poland were often
SpC7TD9npYY-01388-00333591-00333776 ethnically Polish although this is not
SpC7TD9npYY-01389-00333777-00333955 the case of Eastern Silesia as the
SpC7TD9npYY-01390-00333956-00334148 majority of Catholics there were German
SpC7TD9npYY-01391-00334149-00334424 during the 19th century kulturkampf
SpC7TD9npYY-01392-00334425-00334601 Prussian Catholics were forbidden from
SpC7TD9npYY-01393-00334602-00334799 fulfilling any official functions for
SpC7TD9npYY-01394-00334800-00335029 the state and were largely distrusted
SpC7TD9npYY-01395-00335030-00335260 Prussia contained a relatively large
SpC7TD9npYY-01396-00335261-00335437 Jewish community which was mostly
SpC7TD9npYY-01397-00335438-00335655 concentrated in large urban areas
SpC7TD9npYY-01398-00335656-00335965 according to the 1880 census it was the
SpC7TD9npYY-01399-00335966-00336127 biggest one in Germany with three
SpC7TD9npYY-01400-00336128-00336301 hundred sixty three thousand seven
SpC7TD9npYY-01401-00336302-00336760 hundred ninety individuals in 1925 64
SpC7TD9npYY-01402-00336761-00336937 point nine percent of the Prussian
SpC7TD9npYY-01403-00336938-00337270 population was Protestant 31.3% was
SpC7TD9npYY-01404-00337271-00337540 Roman Catholic 1.1 percent was Jewish
SpC7TD9npYY-01405-00337541-00337771 2.7 percent was placed in other
SpC7TD9npYY-01406-00337772-00338373 religious categories
SpC7TD9npYY-01407-00338374-00338956 topic non-german population
SpC7TD9npYY-01408-00338957-00339370 in 1871 approximately 2.4 million poles
SpC7TD9npYY-01409-00339371-00339562 lived in Prussia constituting the
SpC7TD9npYY-01410-00339563-00339847 largest minority other minorities were
SpC7TD9npYY-01411-00339848-00340263 Jews Danes Friesians Dutchman kashubian
SpC7TD9npYY-01412-00340264-00340732 72,500 in 1905 Missourians 248,000 in
SpC7TD9npYY-01413-00340733-00341212 1905 Lithuanian 's 100 1500 in 1905
SpC7TD9npYY-01414-00341213-00341302 while loons
SpC7TD9npYY-01415-00341303-00341572 Czechs Kherson dechy and Sorbs the area
SpC7TD9npYY-01416-00341573-00341752 of Greater Poland where the Polish
SpC7TD9npYY-01417-00341753-00341932 nation had originated became the
SpC7TD9npYY-01418-00341933-00342130 province of Posen after the partitions
SpC7TD9npYY-01419-00342131-00342424 of Poland poles in this Polish majority
SpC7TD9npYY-01420-00342425-00342733 province 62 percent Polish 38 percent
SpC7TD9npYY-01421-00342734-00343045 German resisted German rule also the
SpC7TD9npYY-01422-00343046-00343249 southeast portion of Silesia Upper
SpC7TD9npYY-01423-00343250-00343522 Silesia had a Polish majority but
SpC7TD9npYY-01424-00343523-00343723 Catholics and Jews did not have equal
SpC7TD9npYY-01425-00343724-00343945 status with Protestants as a result of
SpC7TD9npYY-01426-00343946-00344188 the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 the
SpC7TD9npYY-01427-00344189-00344392 second polish Republic was granted not
SpC7TD9npYY-01428-00344393-00344638 only these two areas but also areas with
SpC7TD9npYY-01429-00344639-00344815 a German majority in the province of
SpC7TD9npYY-01430-00344816-00345118 West Prussia after world war ii east
SpC7TD9npYY-01431-00345119-00345385 prussia Silesia most of Pomerania and
SpC7TD9npYY-01432-00345386-00345550 the eastern part of brandenburg were
SpC7TD9npYY-01433-00345551-00345751 either and x2 by the soviet union or
SpC7TD9npYY-01434-00345752-00345937 given to poland and the german speaking
SpC7TD9npYY-01435-00345938-00346306 populations forcibly expelled
STviWX1y2bM-00000-00000038-00000461 kurachi do cracky alla Elsie Karachi IPA
STviWX1y2bM-00001-00000462-00000578 karate
STviWX1y2bM-00002-00000579-00000805 listen Cindy ray Chi is the capital of
STviWX1y2bM-00003-00000806-00001075 the Pakistani province of Sindh it is
STviWX1y2bM-00004-00001076-00001298 the most populous city in Pakistan and
STviWX1y2bM-00005-00001299-00001507 sixth most populous city proper in the
STviWX1y2bM-00006-00001508-00001789 world ranked as a beta world city the
STviWX1y2bM-00007-00001791-00002014 city is Pakistan's premier industrial
STviWX1y2bM-00008-00002016-00002315 and financial center Karachi is also
STviWX1y2bM-00009-00002316-00002535 Pakistan's most cosmopolitan city
STviWX1y2bM-00010-00002536-00002800 situated on the Arabian Sea Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-00011-00002801-00003032 serves as a transport hub and is home to
STviWX1y2bM-00012-00003033-00003251 Pakistan's two largest sea ports the
STviWX1y2bM-00013-00003252-00003476 port of Karachi and port bin Qasim as
STviWX1y2bM-00014-00003477-00003711 well as the busiest airport in Pakistan
STviWX1y2bM-00015-00003712-00003953 though the Karachi region has been
STviWX1y2bM-00016-00003954-00004145 inhabited for millennia the city was
STviWX1y2bM-00017-00004146-00004319 founded as the fortified village of
STviWX1y2bM-00018-00004320-00004649 kolache in 1729 the settlement
STviWX1y2bM-00019-00004650-00004847 drastically increased in importance with
STviWX1y2bM-00020-00004848-00004997 the arrival of British East India
STviWX1y2bM-00021-00004998-00005254 Company in the mid 19th century who not
STviWX1y2bM-00022-00005255-00005429 only embarked on major works to
STviWX1y2bM-00023-00005430-00005642 transform the city into a major seaport
STviWX1y2bM-00024-00005643-00005792 but also connected it with their
STviWX1y2bM-00025-00005793-00006059 extensive railway network by the time of
STviWX1y2bM-00026-00006060-00006272 the partition of British India the city
STviWX1y2bM-00027-00006273-00006431 was the largest in Sindh with an
STviWX1y2bM-00028-00006431-00006688 estimated population of 400,000
STviWX1y2bM-00029-00006689-00006895 following the independence of Pakistan
STviWX1y2bM-00030-00006897-00007120 the city's population increased
STviWX1y2bM-00031-00007122-00007277 dramatically with the arrival of
STviWX1y2bM-00032-00007278-00007453 hundreds of thousands of Muslim refugees
STviWX1y2bM-00033-00007454-00007781 from India the city experienced rapid
STviWX1y2bM-00034-00007781-00007953 economic growth following independence
STviWX1y2bM-00035-00007954-00008144 attracting migrants from throughout
STviWX1y2bM-00036-00008145-00008399 Pakistan and South Asia Karachi is one
STviWX1y2bM-00037-00008400-00008635 of Pakistan's most secular and socially
STviWX1y2bM-00038-00008636-00008891 liberal cities it is also the most
STviWX1y2bM-00039-00008892-00009062 linguistically ethnically and
STviWX1y2bM-00040-00009063-00009371 religiously diverse city in Pakistan it
STviWX1y2bM-00041-00009372-00009521 has been termed as of the country's
STviWX1y2bM-00042-00009522-00009737 fashion capital and home to Pakistan's
STviWX1y2bM-00043-00009738-00009920 first Fashion Week the now regular
STviWX1y2bM-00044-00009921-00010238 Karachi Fashion Week in 2009 with a
STviWX1y2bM-00045-00010239-00010421 population of fourteen point nine
STviWX1y2bM-00046-00010422-00010706 million recorded in the 2017 census of
STviWX1y2bM-00047-00010707-00010942 Pakistan Karachi is the world's sixth
STviWX1y2bM-00048-00010943-00011252 most populous metropolitan area Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-00049-00011253-00011426 is one of the world's fastest-growing
STviWX1y2bM-00050-00011427-00011671 cities and has communities representing
STviWX1y2bM-00051-00011672-00011892 almost every ethnic group in Pakistan
STviWX1y2bM-00052-00011893-00012155 Karachi is home to over two million
STviWX1y2bM-00053-00012156-00012403 Bangladeshi immigrants 1 million Afghan
STviWX1y2bM-00054-00012404-00012677 refugees and up to 400,000 row Hingis
STviWX1y2bM-00055-00012678-00012919 from Myanmar Karachi is now Pakistan's
STviWX1y2bM-00056-00012920-00013138 premier industrial and financial center
STviWX1y2bM-00057-00013140-00013372 the city has a formal econ
STviWX1y2bM-00058-00013374-00013625 he estimated to be worth 113 billion
STviWX1y2bM-00059-00013626-00013894 dollars as of 2014 which is the largest
STviWX1y2bM-00060-00013896-00014126 in Pakistan Karachi collects over a
STviWX1y2bM-00061-00014127-00014338 third of Pakistan's tax revenue and
STviWX1y2bM-00062-00014340-00014558 generates approximately 20% of
STviWX1y2bM-00063-00014559-00014963 Pakistan's GDP approximately 30% of
STviWX1y2bM-00064-00014963-00015182 Pakistani industrial output is from
STviWX1y2bM-00065-00015183-00015401 Karachi while Karachi's ports handle
STviWX1y2bM-00066-00015402-00015674 approximately 95% of Pakistan's foreign
STviWX1y2bM-00067-00015675-00015977 trade approximately 90% of the
STviWX1y2bM-00068-00015978-00016205 multinational corporations operating in
STviWX1y2bM-00069-00016206-00016417 Pakistan are headquartered in Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-00070-00016418-00016804 the global FDI intelligence 2017-2018
STviWX1y2bM-00071-00016805-00017054 report of the Financial Times ranks
STviWX1y2bM-00072-00017055-00017282 Karachi amongst the top ten a ship s if
STviWX1y2bM-00073-00017283-00017830 exceed of the future for FDI strategy
STviWX1y2bM-00074-00017831-00018361 topic etymology
STviWX1y2bM-00075-00018362-00018733 Karachi was reputedly founded in 1729 as
STviWX1y2bM-00076-00018734-00018972 the settlement of kolache the new
STviWX1y2bM-00077-00018973-00019141 settlement is said to have been named in
STviWX1y2bM-00078-00019142-00019378 honor of my kolache whose son is said to
STviWX1y2bM-00079-00019379-00019578 have slain a man-eating crocodile in the
STviWX1y2bM-00080-00019579-00019758 village after his elder brothers had
STviWX1y2bM-00081-00019759-00019927 already been killed by it the city's
STviWX1y2bM-00082-00019928-00020080 inhabitants are referred to by the
STviWX1y2bM-00083-00020081-00020272 demonym Karachi I'd in English and
STviWX1y2bM-00084-00020273-00020712 Karachi wallah in urdu
STviWX1y2bM-00085-00020713-00021215 topic history
STviWX1y2bM-00086-00021216-00021724 topic early history
STviWX1y2bM-00087-00021725-00021985 late Paleolithic and Mesolithic sites
STviWX1y2bM-00088-00021986-00022156 discovered by a team from Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-00089-00022157-00022402 University on the molle Hills constitute
STviWX1y2bM-00090-00022403-00022578 one of the most important archaeological
STviWX1y2bM-00091-00022579-00022810 discoveries made in sin during the last
STviWX1y2bM-00092-00022811-00023125 50 years the earliest inhabitants of the
STviWX1y2bM-00093-00023126-00023296 Karachi region are believed to have been
STviWX1y2bM-00094-00023297-00023482 hunter-gatherers with ancient flint
STviWX1y2bM-00095-00023483-00023709 tools discovered at several sites a
STviWX1y2bM-00096-00023710-00023938 seaport called barbaric and by the
STviWX1y2bM-00097-00023939-00024253 Greeks was situated in Karachi the
STviWX1y2bM-00098-00024254-00024442 Karachi region is believed to have been
STviWX1y2bM-00099-00024443-00024697 known to the ancient Greeks the region
STviWX1y2bM-00100-00024698-00024865 may be the site of crow Kola where
STviWX1y2bM-00101-00024866-00025081 Alexander the Great once camp to prepare
STviWX1y2bM-00102-00025082-00025315 a fleet for Babylonia as well as moranto
STviWX1y2bM-00103-00025316-00025519 bara which may possibly be Karachi's
STviWX1y2bM-00104-00025520-00025833 menorah neighborhood in 711 C II
STviWX1y2bM-00105-00025835-00026083 Muhammad bin Qasim conquered the Sindh
STviWX1y2bM-00106-00026083-00026374 an Indus Valley the Karachi region is
STviWX1y2bM-00107-00026375-00026536 believed to have been known to the Arabs
STviWX1y2bM-00108-00026537-00026739 as de-ball from where Muhammad bin Qasim
STviWX1y2bM-00109-00026741-00026974 launched his forces into South Asia in
STviWX1y2bM-00110-00026975-00027258 712 C II under mirza Ghazi bang the
STviWX1y2bM-00111-00027260-00027430 Mughal administrator of sin the
STviWX1y2bM-00112-00027431-00027601 development of coastal Sindh and the
STviWX1y2bM-00113-00027602-00027856 Indus telt awaz encouraged under his
STviWX1y2bM-00114-00027857-00028095 rule fortifications in the region acted
STviWX1y2bM-00115-00028097-00028255 as a bulwark against Portuguese
STviWX1y2bM-00116-00028256-00028549 incursions into sin the Ottoman Admiral
STviWX1y2bM-00117-00028550-00028777 Satie Ali Reis mentioned Duvall and
STviWX1y2bM-00118-00028777-00028989 menorah Island in his book Marat Alma
STviWX1y2bM-00119-00028991-00029419 Malik in 1554
STviWX1y2bM-00120-00029420-00029955 topic kailash settlement
STviWX1y2bM-00121-00029956-00030285 Karachi was founded in 1729 as the
STviWX1y2bM-00122-00030286-00030462 settlement of kolache under the rule of
STviWX1y2bM-00123-00030463-00030665 the ethnically Ballack tall boomers of
STviWX1y2bM-00124-00030666-00030912 Sindh the founders of the settlement are
STviWX1y2bM-00125-00030913-00031086 said to arrived from the nearby town of
STviWX1y2bM-00126-00031087-00031272 Carrick Bunder after the harbor their
STviWX1y2bM-00127-00031273-00031629 silted in 1728 after heavy rains the
STviWX1y2bM-00128-00031630-00031836 settlement was fortified and defended
STviWX1y2bM-00129-00031837-00032033 with cannons imported by Cindy sailors
STviWX1y2bM-00130-00032035-00032343 from Muscat Oman the name Karen she was
STviWX1y2bM-00131-00032344-00032502 used for the first time in a Dutch
STviWX1y2bM-00132-00032502-00032769 document from 1740 to in which a
STviWX1y2bM-00133-00032770-00032922 merchant ship de Ridder Kirk is
STviWX1y2bM-00134-00032923-00033093 shipwrecked near the original settlement
STviWX1y2bM-00135-00033094-00033333 the city continued to be ruled by the
STviWX1y2bM-00136-00033334-00033525 tall formers until it was occupied by
STviWX1y2bM-00137-00033526-00033762 forces under the command of John keen in
STviWX1y2bM-00138-00033763-00034199 February 1839
STviWX1y2bM-00139-00034200-00034702 topic British Raj
STviWX1y2bM-00140-00034703-00034954 the British East India Company captured
STviWX1y2bM-00141-00034955-00035215 Karachi on the 3rd of February 1839
STviWX1y2bM-00142-00035216-00035479 after HMS Wellesley opened fire and
STviWX1y2bM-00143-00035480-00035674 quickly destroyed the local mud fort at
STviWX1y2bM-00144-00035675-00035941 minora the town was annexed to British
STviWX1y2bM-00145-00035942-00036238 India in 1843 after Sindh was captured
STviWX1y2bM-00146-00036239-00036478 by Major General Charles James Napier in
STviWX1y2bM-00147-00036479-00036646 the Battle of me on II with the city
STviWX1y2bM-00148-00036647-00036814 declared capital of the new British
STviWX1y2bM-00149-00036815-00037132 province the city was recognised for its
STviWX1y2bM-00150-00037133-00037324 strategic importance prompting the
STviWX1y2bM-00151-00037325-00037507 British to establish the port of Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-00152-00037508-00037879 in 1854 Karachi rapidly became a
STviWX1y2bM-00153-00037880-00038089 transportation hub for British India
STviWX1y2bM-00154-00038090-00038257 owing to newly built port and rail
STviWX1y2bM-00155-00038258-00038458 infrastructure as well as the increase
STviWX1y2bM-00156-00038459-00038674 in agricultural exports from the opening
STviWX1y2bM-00157-00038675-00038884 of productive tracts of newly irrigated
STviWX1y2bM-00158-00038885-00039172 land in Punjab an interior sent the
STviWX1y2bM-00159-00039173-00039340 British also developed the Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-00160-00039341-00039574 cantonment as a military garrison in
STviWX1y2bM-00161-00039575-00039760 order to aid the British war effort in
STviWX1y2bM-00162-00039761-00039973 the first anglo-afghan war during the
STviWX1y2bM-00163-00039974-00040315 Sepoy mutiny of 1857 the 21st native
STviWX1y2bM-00164-00040316-00040501 infantry then stationed in Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-00165-00040502-00040714 mutinied and declared allegiance to
STviWX1y2bM-00166-00040715-00041008 rebel forces in September 1857 though
STviWX1y2bM-00167-00041009-00041182 the British were able to quickly defeat
STviWX1y2bM-00168-00041183-00041377 the rebels and reassert control over the
STviWX1y2bM-00169-00041378-00041638 city following the rebellion British
STviWX1y2bM-00170-00041639-00041839 colonial administrators continued to
STviWX1y2bM-00171-00041840-00042184 develop the city in 1864 the first
STviWX1y2bM-00172-00042185-00042385 telegraphic message was sent from South
STviWX1y2bM-00173-00042386-00042670 Asia to England from Karachi public
STviWX1y2bM-00174-00042671-00042889 building works were undertaken including
STviWX1y2bM-00175-00042890-00043156 the construction of frere Hall in 1865
STviWX1y2bM-00176-00043157-00043513 in the later Empress market in 1878 the
STviWX1y2bM-00177-00043514-00043720 British Raj conducted Karachi with the
STviWX1y2bM-00178-00043721-00043927 network of British India's vast railway
STviWX1y2bM-00179-00043928-00044323 system by 1899 Karachi had become the
STviWX1y2bM-00180-00044324-00044541 largest wheat exporting port in the East
STviWX1y2bM-00181-00044542-00044818 British development projects in Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-00182-00044819-00045043 resulted in an influx of economic
STviWX1y2bM-00183-00045044-00045235 migrants from several ethnicities and
STviWX1y2bM-00184-00045236-00045490 religions including Anglo British parsis
STviWX1y2bM-00185-00045491-00045780 nuraghes and gun Christians among others
STviWX1y2bM-00186-00045781-00045997 Karachi's newly arrived Jewish
STviWX1y2bM-00187-00045998-00046210 population established the city's first
STviWX1y2bM-00188-00046211-00046585 synagogue in 1893 Muhammad Ali Jinnah
STviWX1y2bM-00189-00046586-00046804 the founder of Pakistan was born in
STviWX1y2bM-00190-00046805-00047095 Karachi Swasey R mansion in 1876 to
STviWX1y2bM-00191-00047096-00047356 migrants from Gujarat by the end of the
STviWX1y2bM-00192-00047357-00047611 19th century Karachi's population was
STviWX1y2bM-00193-00047612-00047776 estimated to be one hundred five
STviWX1y2bM-00194-00047777-00047989 thousand under British rule the city's
STviWX1y2bM-00195-00047990-00048087 municipal
STviWX1y2bM-00196-00048088-00048352 was established known as the father of
STviWX1y2bM-00197-00048353-00048598 modern Karachi Mayor Seth harsh Chandra
STviWX1y2bM-00198-00048599-00048745 vish and has led the municipal
STviWX1y2bM-00199-00048746-00048901 government to improve sanitary
STviWX1y2bM-00200-00048902-00049051 conditions in the old city
STviWX1y2bM-00201-00049052-00049258 as well as major infrastructure works in
STviWX1y2bM-00202-00049259-00049767 the new town after his election in 1911
STviWX1y2bM-00203-00049768-00050303 topic post-independence
STviWX1y2bM-00204-00050304-00050507 at the dawn of Pakistan's independence
STviWX1y2bM-00205-00050508-00050876 in 1947 Karachi was Cyn's largest city
STviWX1y2bM-00206-00050877-00051136 with a population of over 400,000
STviWX1y2bM-00207-00051137-00051407 despite communal violence across India
STviWX1y2bM-00208-00051408-00051638 and Pakistan Karachi remained relatively
STviWX1y2bM-00209-00051639-00051827 peaceful compared to cities further
STviWX1y2bM-00210-00051828-00052082 north and Punjab the city became the
STviWX1y2bM-00211-00052083-00052283 focus for the resettlement of Muslim
STviWX1y2bM-00212-00052284-00052516 Muhajirs migrating from India leading to
STviWX1y2bM-00213-00052517-00052697 a dramatic expansion of the city's
STviWX1y2bM-00214-00052698-00052985 population this migration lasted until
STviWX1y2bM-00215-00052986-00053291 the 1960s this immigration ultimately
STviWX1y2bM-00216-00053291-00053507 transformed the city's demographics and
STviWX1y2bM-00217-00053508-00053816 economy Karachi was selected as the
STviWX1y2bM-00218-00053816-00054044 first capital of Pakistan and served as
STviWX1y2bM-00219-00054045-00054229 such until the capital was shifted to
STviWX1y2bM-00220-00054230-00054548 Rawalpindi in 1958 while foreign
STviWX1y2bM-00221-00054549-00054766 embassies shifted away from Karachi the
STviWX1y2bM-00222-00054767-00054974 city is host to numerous consulates and
STviWX1y2bM-00223-00054975-00055312 honorary consulates between 1958 and
STviWX1y2bM-00224-00055313-00055622 1970 Karachi's role as capital of Sindh
STviWX1y2bM-00225-00055623-00055820 was ceased due to the one-unit program
STviWX1y2bM-00226-00055821-00056003 enacted by President Iskander Mirza
STviWX1y2bM-00227-00056004-00056312 Karachi of the 1960's was regarded as an
STviWX1y2bM-00228-00056313-00056486 economic role model around the world
STviWX1y2bM-00229-00056487-00056696 with Seoul South Korea borrowing from
STviWX1y2bM-00230-00056697-00056989 the city's second five-year plan the
STviWX1y2bM-00231-00056990-00057251 1970s saw major labor struggles in
STviWX1y2bM-00232-00057252-00057566 Karachi's industrial estates the 1980s
STviWX1y2bM-00233-00057566-00057833 and 1990s saw an influx of thousands of
STviWX1y2bM-00234-00057834-00058040 Afghan refugees from the soviet-afghan
STviWX1y2bM-00235-00058041-00058187 war into Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-00236-00058188-00058361 who were in turn followed in smaller
STviWX1y2bM-00237-00058362-00058559 numbers by refugees escaping from
STviWX1y2bM-00238-00058560-00058832 post-revolution Iran in the late 1980s
STviWX1y2bM-00239-00058833-00059080 and early 1990s Karachi was rocked by
STviWX1y2bM-00240-00059082-00059282 political conflict while crime rates
STviWX1y2bM-00241-00059283-00059447 drastically increased with the arrival
STviWX1y2bM-00242-00059448-00059666 of weaponry from the war in Afghanistan
STviWX1y2bM-00243-00059666-00059915 the party and its vast network of
STviWX1y2bM-00244-00059916-00060122 supporters were targeted by Pakistani
STviWX1y2bM-00245-00060123-00060302 security forces as part of the
STviWX1y2bM-00246-00060303-00060592 controversial operation cleanup in 1992
STviWX1y2bM-00247-00060594-00060785 an effort to restore peace in the city
STviWX1y2bM-00248-00060786-00061175 that lasted until 1994 anti-hindu riots
STviWX1y2bM-00249-00061176-00061466 also broke out in Karachi in 1992 in
STviWX1y2bM-00250-00061466-00061646 retaliation for the demolition of the
STviWX1y2bM-00251-00061647-00061847 babri mosque in India by a group of
STviWX1y2bM-00252-00061848-00062044 Hindu nationalists earlier that year
STviWX1y2bM-00253-00062045-00062312 Karachi had become widely known for its
STviWX1y2bM-00254-00062313-00062528 high rates of violent crime but recorded
STviWX1y2bM-00255-00062529-00062723 crimes sharply decreased following a
STviWX1y2bM-00256-00062724-00062915 controversial crackdown operation
STviWX1y2bM-00257-00062916-00063152 against criminals the MQM party and
STviWX1y2bM-00258-00063153-00063440 Islamist militants initiated in 2013 by
STviWX1y2bM-00259-00063441-00063978 the Pakistan Rangers
STviWX1y2bM-00260-00063979-00064400 geography
STviWX1y2bM-00261-00064401-00064659 Karachi is located on the coastline of
STviWX1y2bM-00262-00064660-00064841 Sindh province in southern Pakistan
STviWX1y2bM-00263-00064842-00065028 along a natural harbour on the Arabian
STviWX1y2bM-00264-00065029-00065357 Sea Karachi is built on a coastal plains
STviWX1y2bM-00265-00065358-00065582 with scattered rocky outcroppings hills
STviWX1y2bM-00266-00065583-00065865 and coastal marshlands coastal mangrove
STviWX1y2bM-00267-00065866-00066080 forests grow in the brackish waters
STviWX1y2bM-00268-00066081-00066275 around the Karachi Harbor and farther
STviWX1y2bM-00269-00066276-00066485 southeast towards the expanse of Indus
STviWX1y2bM-00270-00066486-00066800 River Delta west of Karachi City as the
STviWX1y2bM-00271-00066801-00067025 Cape monks locally known as Ross mu re
STviWX1y2bM-00272-00067026-00067241 which is an area characterized by sea
STviWX1y2bM-00273-00067242-00067463 cliffs rocky sandstone promontory and
STviWX1y2bM-00274-00067464-00067769 undeveloped beaches within the city of
STviWX1y2bM-00275-00067770-00068003 Karachi are two small ranges the casas
STviWX1y2bM-00276-00068004-00068213 hills and molar e hills which lie in the
STviWX1y2bM-00277-00068214-00068387 northwest and act as a barrier between
STviWX1y2bM-00278-00068388-00068674 north nazim Abad town and Oh Rangi town
STviWX1y2bM-00279-00068675-00068916 Karachi's hills are barren and are part
STviWX1y2bM-00280-00068917-00069104 of the larger cure thar range and have a
STviWX1y2bM-00281-00069105-00069572 maximum elevation of 528 meters 1732
STviWX1y2bM-00282-00069573-00069891 feet between the hills are wide coastal
STviWX1y2bM-00283-00069892-00070103 plains interspersed with dry riverbeds
STviWX1y2bM-00284-00070104-00070412 and water channels karachi has developed
STviWX1y2bM-00285-00070413-00070616 around the Malir river and lai re rivers
STviWX1y2bM-00286-00070617-00070805 with the lai re shore being the site of
STviWX1y2bM-00287-00070806-00071063 the settlement for kolache to the west
STviWX1y2bM-00288-00071064-00071225 of karachi lies the Indus River
STviWX1y2bM-00289-00071226-00071651 floodplain
STviWX1y2bM-00290-00071652-00072060 topic climate
STviWX1y2bM-00291-00072061-00072407 Karachi has an arid climate köppen BWH
STviWX1y2bM-00292-00072408-00072738 dominated by a long summer season while
STviWX1y2bM-00293-00072739-00072956 moderated by oceanic influence from the
STviWX1y2bM-00294-00072957-00073203 Arabian Sea the city has low annual
STviWX1y2bM-00295-00073204-00073373 average precipitation levels
STviWX1y2bM-00296-00073374-00073743 approximately 250 millimetres 10 in per
STviWX1y2bM-00297-00073744-00073893 annum the bulk of which occurs during
STviWX1y2bM-00298-00073894-00074207 the July August monsoon season while the
STviWX1y2bM-00299-00074208-00074397 summers are hot and humid cool sea
STviWX1y2bM-00300-00074398-00074600 breezes typically provide relief during
STviWX1y2bM-00301-00074601-00074790 hot summer months though Karachi is
STviWX1y2bM-00302-00074791-00075003 prone to deadly heat waves though a text
STviWX1y2bM-00303-00075004-00075192 message based early warning system is
STviWX1y2bM-00304-00075193-00075356 now in place that helped prevent any
STviWX1y2bM-00305-00075357-00075567 fatalities during an unusually strong
STviWX1y2bM-00306-00075568-00075903 heatwave in October 2017 the winter
STviWX1y2bM-00307-00075904-00076068 climate is dry and lasts between
STviWX1y2bM-00308-00076069-00076331 December and February it is dry and
STviWX1y2bM-00309-00076332-00076548 pleasant relative to the warm hot season
STviWX1y2bM-00310-00076549-00076740 which starts in March and lasts until
STviWX1y2bM-00311-00076741-00077051 monsoons arrive in June proximity to the
STviWX1y2bM-00312-00077052-00077265 sea maintains humidity levels at near
STviWX1y2bM-00313-00077266-00077559 constant levels year-round the city's
STviWX1y2bM-00314-00077560-00077766 highest monthly rainfall four hundred
STviWX1y2bM-00315-00077767-00077931 twenty nine point three millimeters
STviWX1y2bM-00316-00077932-00078176 sixteen point nine zero in occurred in
STviWX1y2bM-00317-00078177-00078573 July 1967 the city's highest rainfall in
STviWX1y2bM-00318-00078574-00078822 24 hours occurred on the 7th of August
STviWX1y2bM-00319-00078823-00079098 1953 when about two hundred seventy
STviWX1y2bM-00320-00079099-00079290 eight point one millimeters ten point
STviWX1y2bM-00321-00079291-00079497 nine five in of rain lashed the city
STviWX1y2bM-00322-00079498-00079809 resulting in major flooding Karachi's
STviWX1y2bM-00323-00079810-00080022 highest recorded temperature as 48
STviWX1y2bM-00324-00080023-00080340 degrees Celsius 118 degrees Fahrenheit
STviWX1y2bM-00325-00080341-00080517 which was recorded on the 9th of May
STviWX1y2bM-00326-00080518-00080744 1938 and the lowest as zero degrees
STviWX1y2bM-00327-00080745-00081054 Celsius 32 degrees Fahrenheit recorded
STviWX1y2bM-00328-00081055-00081592 on the 21st of January 1934
STviWX1y2bM-00329-00081593-00082084 topic cityscape
STviWX1y2bM-00330-00082085-00082293 the city first developed around the
STviWX1y2bM-00331-00082294-00082476 Karachi Harbor and owes much of its
STviWX1y2bM-00332-00082477-00082680 growth to its role as a seaport at the
STviWX1y2bM-00333-00082681-00082905 end of the 18th century contrasted with
STviWX1y2bM-00334-00082906-00083124 Pakistan's millennia old cities such as
STviWX1y2bM-00335-00083125-00083443 Lahore Multan and Peshawar Karachi's
STviWX1y2bM-00336-00083444-00083619 mitad our neighborhood represents the
STviWX1y2bM-00337-00083620-00083888 extent of kolache prior to British rule
STviWX1y2bM-00338-00083889-00084162 British Karachi was divided between the
STviWX1y2bM-00339-00084163-00084568 new town and the old town with British
STviWX1y2bM-00340-00084569-00084778 investments focused primarily in the new
STviWX1y2bM-00341-00084779-00084993 town the old town was a largely
STviWX1y2bM-00342-00084994-00085192 unplanned neighborhood which housed most
STviWX1y2bM-00343-00085193-00085384 of the city's indigenous residents and
STviWX1y2bM-00344-00085385-00085575 had no access to sewerage systems
STviWX1y2bM-00345-00085576-00085891 electricity and water the new town was
STviWX1y2bM-00346-00085892-00086094 subdivided into residential commercial
STviWX1y2bM-00347-00086095-00086424 and military areas given the strategic
STviWX1y2bM-00348-00086425-00086596 value of the city the British developed
STviWX1y2bM-00349-00086597-00086821 the Karachi cantonment as a military
STviWX1y2bM-00350-00086822-00086994 garrison in the new town to aid the
STviWX1y2bM-00351-00086995-00087138 British war effort in the first
STviWX1y2bM-00352-00087139-00087444 anglo-afghan war the city's development
STviWX1y2bM-00353-00087445-00087673 was largely confined to the area north
STviWX1y2bM-00354-00087674-00087811 of the Chinna Creek prior to
STviWX1y2bM-00355-00087812-00088009 independence although the seaside area
STviWX1y2bM-00356-00088010-00088222 of Clifton was also developed as a posh
STviWX1y2bM-00357-00088223-00088423 locale under the British and its large
STviWX1y2bM-00358-00088424-00088624 bungalows and estates remained some of
STviWX1y2bM-00359-00088625-00088909 the city's most desirable properties the
STviWX1y2bM-00360-00088910-00089128 aforementioned historic areas form the
STviWX1y2bM-00361-00089129-00089349 oldest portions of Karachi and contain
STviWX1y2bM-00362-00089350-00089512 its most important monuments and
STviWX1y2bM-00363-00089513-00089718 government buildings with the I H undrew
STviWX1y2bM-00364-00089719-00089866 gur road being home to most of
STviWX1y2bM-00365-00089867-00090073 Pakistan's banks including the Habib
STviWX1y2bM-00366-00090074-00090304 Bank Plaza which was Pakistan's tallest
STviWX1y2bM-00367-00090305-00090690 building from 1963 until the early 2000s
STviWX1y2bM-00368-00090691-00090946 situated on the coastal plain northwest
STviWX1y2bM-00369-00090947-00091147 of Karachi's historic core lies the
STviWX1y2bM-00370-00091148-00091429 sprawling district of O Rangi town north
STviWX1y2bM-00371-00091430-00091603 of the historic core as the largely
STviWX1y2bM-00372-00091604-00091822 middle-class district of Nazim Abad an
STviWX1y2bM-00373-00091823-00092031 upper middle-class north Nazim aband
STviWX1y2bM-00374-00092032-00092335 which were developed in the 1950s to the
STviWX1y2bM-00375-00092336-00092530 east of the historic core as the area
STviWX1y2bM-00376-00092531-00092757 known as defense an expansive upscale
STviWX1y2bM-00377-00092758-00092949 suburb developed and administered by the
STviWX1y2bM-00378-00092950-00093267 Pakistan Army Karachi's coastal plains
STviWX1y2bM-00379-00093268-00093474 along the Arabian Sea south of Clifton
STviWX1y2bM-00380-00093475-00093679 were also developed much later as part
STviWX1y2bM-00381-00093680-00093867 of the greater defence Housing Authority
STviWX1y2bM-00382-00093868-00094180 project Karachi's city limits also
STviWX1y2bM-00383-00094181-00094429 include several islands including baba
STviWX1y2bM-00384-00094430-00094666 and bit islands oyster rocks and menorah
STviWX1y2bM-00385-00094667-00094861 a former island which is now connected
STviWX1y2bM-00386-00094862-00095086 to the mainland by a thin 12 kilometers
STviWX1y2bM-00387-00095087-00095350 long shoal known as sands pink the city
STviWX1y2bM-00388-00095351-00095463 has been described as
STviWX1y2bM-00389-00095464-00095671 one divided into sections for those able
STviWX1y2bM-00390-00095672-00095862 to afford to live in planned localities
STviWX1y2bM-00391-00095863-00096073 with access to urban amenities and those
STviWX1y2bM-00392-00096074-00096249 who live in unplanned communities with
STviWX1y2bM-00393-00096250-00096559 inadequate access to such services up to
STviWX1y2bM-00394-00096560-00096829 60% of Karachi's residents live in such
STviWX1y2bM-00395-00096830-00097274 unplanned communities
STviWX1y2bM-00396-00097275-00097765 topic economy
STviWX1y2bM-00397-00097766-00098044 kurachi is Pakistan's financial and
STviWX1y2bM-00398-00098045-00098278 commercial capital since Pakistan's
STviWX1y2bM-00399-00098279-00098503 independence Karachi has been the center
STviWX1y2bM-00400-00098504-00098680 of the nation's economy and remains
STviWX1y2bM-00401-00098681-00098941 Pakistan's largest urban economy despite
STviWX1y2bM-00402-00098942-00099132 the economic stagnation caused by
STviWX1y2bM-00403-00099133-00099340 socio-political unrest during the late
STviWX1y2bM-00404-00099341-00099706 1980s and 1990s the city forms the
STviWX1y2bM-00405-00099707-00099871 center of an economic corridor
STviWX1y2bM-00406-00099872-00100036 stretching from Karachi to nearby
STviWX1y2bM-00407-00100037-00100273 Hyderabad and that up with an estimated
STviWX1y2bM-00408-00100274-00100681 GDP of 113 billion dollars as of 2014
STviWX1y2bM-00409-00100682-00100876 Karachi contributes the bulk of sin's
STviWX1y2bM-00410-00100877-00101080 gross domestic product and accounts for
STviWX1y2bM-00411-00101081-00101368 approximately 20% of the total GDP of
STviWX1y2bM-00412-00101369-00101677 Pakistan the city has a large informal
STviWX1y2bM-00413-00101678-00101899 economy which is not typically reflected
STviWX1y2bM-00414-00101900-00102184 in GDP estimates the informal economy
STviWX1y2bM-00415-00102185-00102523 may constitute up to 36% of Pakistan's
STviWX1y2bM-00416-00102524-00102819 total economy vs. 22 percent of India's
STviWX1y2bM-00417-00102820-00103032 economy and 13 percent of the Chinese
STviWX1y2bM-00418-00103033-00103354 economy the informal sector employs up
STviWX1y2bM-00419-00103355-00103761 to 70% of the city's workforce in 2018
STviWX1y2bM-00420-00103763-00103983 the global Metro Monitor Report ranked
STviWX1y2bM-00421-00103984-00104208 Karachi's economy as the best performing
STviWX1y2bM-00422-00104209-00104416 metropolitan the economy in Pakistan
STviWX1y2bM-00423-00104417-00104638 today along with Pakistan's continued
STviWX1y2bM-00424-00104639-00104844 economic expansion Karachi has now
STviWX1y2bM-00425-00104845-00105031 ranked third in the world for Consumer
STviWX1y2bM-00426-00105032-00105208 Expenditure growth with its market
STviWX1y2bM-00427-00105208-00105459 anticipated to increase by 6.6 percent
STviWX1y2bM-00428-00105460-00105783 in real terms in 2018 it is also ranked
STviWX1y2bM-00429-00105784-00105958 among the top cities in the world by
STviWX1y2bM-00430-00105958-00106141 anticipated increase of number of
STviWX1y2bM-00431-00106142-00106420 households 1.3 million households with
STviWX1y2bM-00432-00106421-00106659 annual income above $20,000 dollars
STviWX1y2bM-00433-00106660-00106924 measured at PPP exchange rates by year
STviWX1y2bM-00434-00106925-00107296 2025
STviWX1y2bM-00435-00107297-00107831 topic finance and banking
STviWX1y2bM-00436-00107832-00108104 most of Pakistan's public and private
STviWX1y2bM-00437-00108105-00108332 banks are headquartered on Karachi's IH
STviWX1y2bM-00438-00108333-00108514 undrew ger Road which is known as
STviWX1y2bM-00439-00108515-00108815 Pakistan's Wall Street with a large
STviWX1y2bM-00440-00108816-00108985 percentage of the cash flow in the
STviWX1y2bM-00441-00108986-00109220 Pakistani economy taking place on III
STviWX1y2bM-00442-00109221-00109505 Chandra gur Road most major foreign
STviWX1y2bM-00443-00109506-00109739 multinational corporations operating in
STviWX1y2bM-00444-00109740-00109922 Pakistan have their headquarters in
STviWX1y2bM-00445-00109923-00110209 karachi karachi is also home to the
STviWX1y2bM-00446-00110210-00110450 Pakistan Stock Exchange which was rated
STviWX1y2bM-00447-00110451-00110659 as Asia's best performing stock market
STviWX1y2bM-00448-00110660-00110891 in 2015 on the heels of Pakistan's
STviWX1y2bM-00449-00110892-00111164 upgrade to emerging market status by MSC
STviWX1y2bM-00450-00111165-00111461 I
STviWX1y2bM-00451-00111463-00112022 topic media and technology
STviWX1y2bM-00452-00112023-00112279 Karachi has been the pioneer in cable
STviWX1y2bM-00453-00112280-00112469 networking in Pakistan with the most
STviWX1y2bM-00454-00112470-00112682 sophisticated of the cable networks of
STviWX1y2bM-00455-00112683-00112976 any city of Pakistan and has seen an
STviWX1y2bM-00456-00112977-00113132 expansion of information and
STviWX1y2bM-00457-00113133-00113363 communications technology and electronic
STviWX1y2bM-00458-00113364-00113611 media the city has become a software
STviWX1y2bM-00459-00113613-00113897 outsourcing hub for Pakistan several
STviWX1y2bM-00460-00113898-00114058 independent television and radio
STviWX1y2bM-00461-00114059-00114320 stations are based in Karachi including
STviWX1y2bM-00462-00114321-00114757 business plus Raj news geo TV KTN sin TV
STviWX1y2bM-00463-00114758-00115186 CNBC Pakistan TV one Express TV arey
STviWX1y2bM-00464-00115188-00115394 digital in distill a vision Network
STviWX1y2bM-00465-00115395-00115735 samaa TV AB talked bolt TV and dawn news
STviWX1y2bM-00466-00115736-00116273 as well as several local stations
STviWX1y2bM-00467-00116274-00116697 topic industry
STviWX1y2bM-00468-00116698-00116960 industry contributes a large portion of
STviWX1y2bM-00469-00116961-00117165 Karachi's economy with the city home to
STviWX1y2bM-00470-00117166-00117416 several of Pakistan's largest companies
STviWX1y2bM-00471-00117417-00117699 dealing in textiles cement steel heavy
STviWX1y2bM-00472-00117700-00117929 machinery chemicals and food products
STviWX1y2bM-00473-00117930-00118200 the city is home to approximately 30
STviWX1y2bM-00474-00118201-00118446 percent of Pakistan's manufacturing
STviWX1y2bM-00475-00118447-00118701 sector and produces approximately 42
STviWX1y2bM-00476-00118702-00118920 percent of Pakistan's value-added in
STviWX1y2bM-00477-00118921-00119328 large-scale manufacturing at least 4,500
STviWX1y2bM-00478-00119329-00119556 industrial units form Karachi's formal
STviWX1y2bM-00479-00119557-00119865 industrial economy Karachi's informal
STviWX1y2bM-00480-00119866-00120083 manufacturing sector employs far more
STviWX1y2bM-00481-00120084-00120306 people than the formal sector the proxy
STviWX1y2bM-00482-00120307-00120507 data suggests that the capital employed
STviWX1y2bM-00483-00120508-00120702 and value added from such informal
STviWX1y2bM-00484-00120703-00120903 enterprises as far smaller than that of
STviWX1y2bM-00485-00120904-00121206 formal sector enterprises an estimated
STviWX1y2bM-00486-00121207-00121482 63 percent of the Karachi's workforce is
STviWX1y2bM-00487-00121483-00121668 employed in trade and manufacturing
STviWX1y2bM-00488-00121669-00121938 Karachi export processing zone site
STviWX1y2bM-00489-00121939-00122175 Kerrang e northern bypass industrial
STviWX1y2bM-00490-00122176-00122429 zone bin Qasim and North Korea serve as
STviWX1y2bM-00491-00122430-00122729 large industrial estates in Karachi the
STviWX1y2bM-00492-00122730-00122970 Karachi Expo Centre also complements
STviWX1y2bM-00493-00122971-00123209 Karachi's industrial economy by hosting
STviWX1y2bM-00494-00123210-00123771 regional and international exhibitions
STviWX1y2bM-00495-00123772-00124289 topic revenue collection
STviWX1y2bM-00496-00124290-00124580 as home to Pakistan's largest ports in a
STviWX1y2bM-00497-00124581-00124775 large portion of its manufacturing base
STviWX1y2bM-00498-00124776-00124997 Karachi contributes a large share of
STviWX1y2bM-00499-00124998-00125324 Pakistan's collected tax revenue as most
STviWX1y2bM-00500-00125325-00125536 of Pakistan's large multinational
STviWX1y2bM-00501-00125538-00125785 corporations are based in Karachi income
STviWX1y2bM-00502-00125786-00125972 taxes are paid in the city even though
STviWX1y2bM-00503-00125973-00126173 income may be generated from other parts
STviWX1y2bM-00504-00126174-00126422 of the country as home to the country's
STviWX1y2bM-00505-00126423-00126661 two largest ports Pakistani customs
STviWX1y2bM-00506-00126663-00126839 officials collect the bulk of federal
STviWX1y2bM-00507-00126840-00127084 duty and tariffs at Karachi's ports even
STviWX1y2bM-00508-00127085-00127265 if those imports are destined for one of
STviWX1y2bM-00509-00127266-00127580 Pakistan's other provinces approximately
STviWX1y2bM-00510-00127581-00127826 25 percent of Pakistan's national
STviWX1y2bM-00511-00127827-00127997 revenue is generated in Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-00512-00127998-00128180 according to the Federal Board of
STviWX1y2bM-00513-00128181-00128560 revenues 2006-2007 yearbook tax and
STviWX1y2bM-00514-00128561-00128734 customs units in Karachi were
STviWX1y2bM-00515-00128735-00129140 responsible for 40 6.75% of direct taxes
STviWX1y2bM-00516-00129141-00129539 thirty three point six five and twenty
STviWX1y2bM-00517-00129540-00129695 three point three eight percent of
STviWX1y2bM-00518-00129696-00130001 domestic sales tax karachi accounts for
STviWX1y2bM-00519-00130002-00130214 seventy five point one four percent of
STviWX1y2bM-00520-00130215-00130510 customs duty and 79 percent of sales tax
STviWX1y2bM-00521-00130511-00130715 on imports and collects fifty three
STviWX1y2bM-00522-00130716-00130883 point three eight percent of the total
STviWX1y2bM-00523-00130883-00131054 collections of the Federal Board of
STviWX1y2bM-00524-00131055-00131264 Revenue of which fifty three point three
STviWX1y2bM-00525-00131265-00131477 three percent our customs duty and sales
STviWX1y2bM-00526-00131478-00131885 tax on imports
STviWX1y2bM-00527-00131886-00132426 topic demographics
STviWX1y2bM-00528-00132427-00132660 kurachi is the most linguistically
STviWX1y2bM-00529-00132661-00132888 ethnically and religiously diverse city
STviWX1y2bM-00530-00132889-00133185 in Pakistan the city is a melting pot of
STviWX1y2bM-00531-00133186-00133356 ethno-linguistic groups from throughout
STviWX1y2bM-00532-00133357-00133599 Pakistan as well as migrants from other
STviWX1y2bM-00533-00133600-00133887 parts of Asia the city's inhabitants are
STviWX1y2bM-00534-00133888-00134066 referred to by the demonym Karachi I'd
STviWX1y2bM-00535-00134067-00134391 the 2017 census numerated Karachi's
STviWX1y2bM-00536-00134392-00134610 population to be 14 million nine hundred
STviWX1y2bM-00537-00134611-00134835 ten thousand three hundred fifty two
STviWX1y2bM-00538-00134836-00135054 having grown two point four nine percent
STviWX1y2bM-00539-00135055-00135318 per year since the 1998 census which had
STviWX1y2bM-00540-00135319-00135516 listed Karachi's population at
STviWX1y2bM-00541-00135517-00135983 approximately nine point three million
STviWX1y2bM-00542-00135984-00136481 topic population
STviWX1y2bM-00543-00136482-00136741 at the end of the 19th century Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-00544-00136742-00137009 had an estimated population of 105
STviWX1y2bM-00545-00137010-00137263 thousand by the dawn of Pakistan's
STviWX1y2bM-00546-00137264-00137554 independence in 1947 the city had an
STviWX1y2bM-00547-00137555-00137875 estimated population of 400,000 the
STviWX1y2bM-00548-00137876-00138091 city's population grew dramatically with
STviWX1y2bM-00549-00138092-00138272 the arrival of hundreds of thousands of
STviWX1y2bM-00550-00138273-00138443 Muslim refugees from the newly
STviWX1y2bM-00551-00138444-00138719 independent Republic of India rapid
STviWX1y2bM-00552-00138720-00138889 economic growth following independence
STviWX1y2bM-00553-00138890-00139082 attracted further migrants from
STviWX1y2bM-00554-00139083-00139363 throughout Pakistan and South Asia the
STviWX1y2bM-00555-00139364-00139631 2017 census numerated Karachi's
STviWX1y2bM-00556-00139632-00139849 population to be 14 million nine hundred
STviWX1y2bM-00557-00139850-00140074 ten thousand three hundred fifty two
STviWX1y2bM-00558-00140075-00140393 having grown 2.4 9% per year since the
STviWX1y2bM-00559-00140394-00140677 1998 census which had listed Karachi's
STviWX1y2bM-00560-00140678-00140953 population at approximately 9.3 million
STviWX1y2bM-00561-00140954-00141194 lower than expected population figures
STviWX1y2bM-00562-00141195-00141403 from the census suggest that Karachi's
STviWX1y2bM-00563-00141404-00141589 poor infrastructure law and order
STviWX1y2bM-00564-00141590-00141814 situation and weakened economy relative
STviWX1y2bM-00565-00141815-00142022 to other parts of pakistan made the city
STviWX1y2bM-00566-00142023-00142208 less attractive to in migration than
STviWX1y2bM-00567-00142209-00142295 previously thought
STviWX1y2bM-00568-00142296-00142571 the figure is disputed by all the major
STviWX1y2bM-00569-00142572-00142856 political parties in sin Karachi's
STviWX1y2bM-00570-00142857-00143062 population grew by fifty nine point
STviWX1y2bM-00571-00143063-00143341 eight percent since the 1998 census to
STviWX1y2bM-00572-00143342-00143549 fourteen point nine million while lahore
STviWX1y2bM-00573-00143550-00143735 city grew seventy five point three
STviWX1y2bM-00574-00143736-00143960 percent though Karachi census district
STviWX1y2bM-00575-00143961-00144110 had not been altered by the provincial
STviWX1y2bM-00576-00144111-00144376 government since 1998 while Lahore had
STviWX1y2bM-00577-00144377-00144574 been expanded by Punjab's government
STviWX1y2bM-00578-00144575-00144766 leading to some of Karachi's growth to
STviWX1y2bM-00579-00144767-00144940 have occurred outside the city census
STviWX1y2bM-00580-00144941-00145223 boundaries Karachi's population had
STviWX1y2bM-00581-00145224-00145399 grown at a rate of three point four nine
STviWX1y2bM-00582-00145400-00145765 percent between the 1981 and 1998 census
STviWX1y2bM-00583-00145766-00145951 leading many analysts to estimate
STviWX1y2bM-00584-00145952-00146200 Karachi's 2017 population to be
STviWX1y2bM-00585-00146201-00146374 approximately 18 million by
STviWX1y2bM-00586-00146375-00146587 extrapolating a continued annual growth
STviWX1y2bM-00587-00146588-00146778 rate of three point four nine percent
STviWX1y2bM-00588-00146779-00147013 some had expected that the city's
STviWX1y2bM-00589-00147014-00147257 population to be between 22 and 30
STviWX1y2bM-00590-00147258-00147431 million which would require an annual
STviWX1y2bM-00591-00147432-00147661 growth rate accelerating to between four
STviWX1y2bM-00592-00147662-00147874 point six percent and six point three
STviWX1y2bM-00593-00147875-00148070 three percent political parties in the
STviWX1y2bM-00594-00148071-00148240 province have suggested the city's
STviWX1y2bM-00595-00148241-00148462 population has been underestimated in a
STviWX1y2bM-00596-00148463-00148624 deliberate attempt to undermine the
STviWX1y2bM-00597-00148625-00148849 political power of the city and province
STviWX1y2bM-00598-00148850-00149161 Senator Taj Haider from the PPP claimed
STviWX1y2bM-00599-00149162-00149362 he had official documents revealing the
STviWX1y2bM-00600-00149363-00149539 city's population to be twenty five
STviWX1y2bM-00601-00149540-00149815 point six million in 2013 while this
STviWX1y2bM-00602-00149816-00150071 Bureau of Statistics part of by the PPP
STviWX1y2bM-00603-00150072-00150308 led provincial administration estimated
STviWX1y2bM-00604-00150309-00150628 Karachi's 2016 population to be 19 point
STviWX1y2bM-00605-00150629-00150949 1 million template Karachi historical
STviWX1y2bM-00606-00150950-00151327 population
STviWX1y2bM-00607-00151328-00151789 topic ethnicity
STviWX1y2bM-00608-00151790-00152029 the oldest portions of modern Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-00609-00152030-00152242 reflect the ethnic composition of the
STviWX1y2bM-00610-00152243-00152425 first settlement with below cheese and
STviWX1y2bM-00611-00152426-00152599 Cindy's continuing to make up a large
STviWX1y2bM-00612-00152600-00152800 portion of the Lyari neighborhood though
STviWX1y2bM-00613-00152801-00152965 many of the residents are relatively
STviWX1y2bM-00614-00152966-00153232 recent migrants following partition
STviWX1y2bM-00615-00153233-00153475 large numbers of Hindus migrant Pakistan
STviWX1y2bM-00616-00153476-00153649 for the newly independent dominion of
STviWX1y2bM-00617-00153650-00153868 India later the Republic of India while
STviWX1y2bM-00618-00153869-00154075 a larger percentage of Muslim migrant
STviWX1y2bM-00619-00154076-00154351 from India settled in Karachi the city
STviWX1y2bM-00620-00154352-00154633 grew 150 percent during the tenth period
STviWX1y2bM-00621-00154634-00154966 between 1941 and 1951 with the arrival
STviWX1y2bM-00622-00154967-00155275 of migrants from India who made up 57%
STviWX1y2bM-00623-00155276-00155647 of Karachi's population in 1951 the city
STviWX1y2bM-00624-00155648-00155815 is now considered a melting pot of
STviWX1y2bM-00625-00155816-00156010 Pakistan and as the country's most
STviWX1y2bM-00626-00156011-00156427 diverse City in 2011 an estimated 2.5
STviWX1y2bM-00627-00156428-00156616 million foreign migrants lived in the
STviWX1y2bM-00628-00156617-00156858 city mostly from Afghanistan Bangladesh
STviWX1y2bM-00629-00156859-00157060 Myanmar and Sri Lanka
STviWX1y2bM-00630-00157061-00157300 much of Karachi citizenry descent from I
STviWX1y2bM-00631-00157301-00157468 do speaking migrants from North India
STviWX1y2bM-00632-00157469-00157684 who became known by the Arabic term for
STviWX1y2bM-00633-00157685-00158032 migrant Muhajir the first Muhajirs of
STviWX1y2bM-00634-00158033-00158332 karachi arrived in 1946 in the aftermath
STviWX1y2bM-00635-00158333-00158503 of the great calcutta killings and
STviWX1y2bM-00636-00158504-00158884 subsequent 1946 bihar riots the city's
STviWX1y2bM-00637-00158885-00159091 wealthy Hindus opposed the resettlement
STviWX1y2bM-00638-00159092-00159304 of refugees near their homes and so many
STviWX1y2bM-00639-00159305-00159517 refugees were accommodated in the older
STviWX1y2bM-00640-00159518-00159796 and more congested parts of Karachi the
STviWX1y2bM-00641-00159797-00159979 city witnessed a large influx of
STviWX1y2bM-00642-00159980-00160180 Muhajirs following partition who were
STviWX1y2bM-00643-00160181-00160342 drawn to the port city a newly
STviWX1y2bM-00644-00160343-00160525 designated federal capital for its
STviWX1y2bM-00645-00160526-00160837 white-collar job opportunities Muhajirs
STviWX1y2bM-00646-00160838-00161017 continued to migrate to pakistan
STviWX1y2bM-00647-00161018-00161235 throughout the 1950s and early 1960s
STviWX1y2bM-00648-00161236-00161485 with karachi remaining the primary
STviWX1y2bM-00649-00161486-00161683 destination of Indian Muslim migrants
STviWX1y2bM-00650-00161684-00161977 throughout those decades the Muhajir Adu
STviWX1y2bM-00651-00161978-00162247 speaking community in the 2017 census
STviWX1y2bM-00652-00162248-00162511 forms slightly less than 45% of the
STviWX1y2bM-00653-00162512-00162799 city's population Muhajirs formed the
STviWX1y2bM-00654-00162800-00163072 bulk of Karachi's middle-class Muhajirs
STviWX1y2bM-00655-00163073-00163270 are regarded as the city's most secular
STviWX1y2bM-00656-00163271-00163477 community while other minorities such as
STviWX1y2bM-00657-00163478-00163666 Christians and Hindus increasingly
STviWX1y2bM-00658-00163667-00163876 regard themselves as part of the Muhajir
STviWX1y2bM-00659-00163877-00164074 community Karachi is home to a wide
STviWX1y2bM-00660-00164075-00164275 array of non oh do speaking Muslim
STviWX1y2bM-00661-00164276-00164455 peoples from what is now the Republic of
STviWX1y2bM-00662-00164456-00164749 India the city has a sizable community
STviWX1y2bM-00663-00164750-00165004 of Gujarati Marathi Konkani speaking
STviWX1y2bM-00664-00165005-00165127 refugees
STviWX1y2bM-00665-00165128-00165346 kurachi is also home to a several
STviWX1y2bM-00666-00165347-00165520 thousand members strong community of
STviWX1y2bM-00667-00165521-00165742 malabar ii muslims from kerala in south
STviWX1y2bM-00668-00165743-00166027 india these ethno-linguistic groups are
STviWX1y2bM-00669-00166028-00166216 being assimilated in the Urdu speaking
STviWX1y2bM-00670-00166217-00166414 community during the period of rapid
STviWX1y2bM-00671-00166415-00166663 economic growth in the 1960s large
STviWX1y2bM-00672-00166664-00166891 numbers Pashtuns from the NW fp'
STviWX1y2bM-00673-00166892-00167131 migrated to Karachi with Afghan Pashtun
STviWX1y2bM-00674-00167132-00167332 refugees settling in Karachi during the
STviWX1y2bM-00675-00167333-00167659 80s by some estimates Karachi is home to
STviWX1y2bM-00676-00167660-00167842 the world's largest urban Pashtun
STviWX1y2bM-00677-00167843-00168052 population with more Pashtun citizens
STviWX1y2bM-00678-00168053-00168313 than the fada while generally considered
STviWX1y2bM-00679-00168314-00168526 to be one of Karachi's most conservative
STviWX1y2bM-00680-00168527-00168700 communities Pashtuns in Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-00681-00168701-00168907 generally vote for the secular Awami
STviWX1y2bM-00682-00168908-00169099 national party rather than religious
STviWX1y2bM-00683-00169100-00169393 parties Pashtuns from Afghanistan are
STviWX1y2bM-00684-00169394-00169510 regarded as the most conservative
STviWX1y2bM-00685-00169511-00169828 community Pashtuns from Pakistan Swat
STviWX1y2bM-00686-00169829-00170059 Valley in contrast are generally seen as
STviWX1y2bM-00687-00170060-00170317 more liberal in social outlook the
STviWX1y2bM-00688-00170318-00170515 Pashtun community forms the bulk of
STviWX1y2bM-00689-00170516-00170695 manual labourers and transporters
STviWX1y2bM-00690-00170696-00170917 migrants from Punjab began settling in
STviWX1y2bM-00691-00170918-00171190 Karachi in large numbers in the 1960s
STviWX1y2bM-00692-00171191-00171430 and now make up an estimated 14 percent
STviWX1y2bM-00693-00171431-00171706 of Karachi's population the community
STviWX1y2bM-00694-00171707-00171871 forms the bulk of the city's police
STviWX1y2bM-00695-00171872-00172102 force and also form a large portion of
STviWX1y2bM-00696-00172103-00172318 Karachi's entrepreneurial classes and
STviWX1y2bM-00697-00172319-00172495 direct a larger portion of Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-00698-00172496-00172780 service sector economy the bulk of
STviWX1y2bM-00699-00172781-00172969 Karachi's Christian community which
STviWX1y2bM-00700-00172970-00173200 makes up 2.5 percent of the city's
STviWX1y2bM-00701-00173201-00173443 population is Punjabi despite being the
STviWX1y2bM-00702-00173444-00173686 capital of Sindh province only 6 to 8%
STviWX1y2bM-00703-00173687-00174004 of the city of Sindhi Cyndi's form much
STviWX1y2bM-00704-00174005-00174145 of the municipal and provincial
STviWX1y2bM-00705-00174146-00174487 bureaucracy 4% of Karachi's population
STviWX1y2bM-00706-00174488-00174682 speaks Balochi as its mother tongue
STviWX1y2bM-00707-00174683-00174856 though most Ballack speakers are of
STviWX1y2bM-00708-00174857-00175066 Sheedy heritage a community that traces
STviWX1y2bM-00709-00175067-00175237 its roots to africa following the
STviWX1y2bM-00710-00175238-00175510 indo-pakistani war of 1971 an
STviWX1y2bM-00711-00175511-00175723 independence of bangladesh thousands of
STviWX1y2bM-00712-00175724-00175924 oh do speaking Biharis arrived in the
STviWX1y2bM-00713-00175925-00176122 city preferring to remain Pakistani
STviWX1y2bM-00714-00176123-00176248 rather than live in the newly
STviWX1y2bM-00715-00176249-00176503 independent country large numbers of
STviWX1y2bM-00716-00176504-00176752 Bengalis also migrated from Bangladesh
STviWX1y2bM-00717-00176753-00176980 to Karachi during periods of economic
STviWX1y2bM-00718-00176981-00177376 growth in the 1980s and 1990s Karachi is
STviWX1y2bM-00719-00177377-00177640 now home to an estimated 2.5 to 3
STviWX1y2bM-00720-00177641-00177829 million ethnic Bengalis living in
STviWX1y2bM-00721-00177830-00178180 Pakistan Roja refugees from Myanmar who
STviWX1y2bM-00722-00178181-00178366 speak a dialect of Bengali and are
STviWX1y2bM-00723-00178367-00178510 sometimes regarded as bank
STviWX1y2bM-00724-00178511-00178813 Dali's also live in the city karachi is
STviWX1y2bM-00725-00178814-00179079 home to an estimated 400,000 row hinga
STviWX1y2bM-00726-00179080-00179299 residents large-scale row hinga
STviWX1y2bM-00727-00179300-00179545 migration to karachi made karachi one of
STviWX1y2bM-00728-00179546-00179746 the largest population centers of row
STviWX1y2bM-00729-00179747-00179944 hinges in the world outside of myanmar
STviWX1y2bM-00730-00179945-00180178 central asian migrants from Uzbekistan
STviWX1y2bM-00731-00180179-00180385 and Kyrgyzstan have also settled in the
STviWX1y2bM-00732-00180386-00180622 city domestic workers from the
STviWX1y2bM-00733-00180623-00180808 Philippines are employed in Karachi's
STviWX1y2bM-00734-00180809-00181012 posh locales while many of the city's
STviWX1y2bM-00735-00181013-00181327 teachers hail from sri lanka expatriates
STviWX1y2bM-00736-00181328-00181564 from china began migrating to karachi in
STviWX1y2bM-00737-00181565-00181849 the 1940s to work as dentists chefs and
STviWX1y2bM-00738-00181850-00181984 shoemakers while many of their
STviWX1y2bM-00739-00181985-00182178 decedent's continued to live in pakistan
STviWX1y2bM-00740-00182179-00182461 the city is also home to a small number
STviWX1y2bM-00741-00182462-00182668 of British and American expatriates
STviWX1y2bM-00742-00182669-00182953 during World War Two about 3,000 polish
STviWX1y2bM-00743-00182954-00183169 refugees from the Soviet Union with some
STviWX1y2bM-00744-00183170-00183352 polish families who chose to remain in
STviWX1y2bM-00745-00183353-00183643 the city after partition post partition
STviWX1y2bM-00746-00183644-00183898 Karachi also once had a sizeable refugee
STviWX1y2bM-00747-00183899-00184389 community from post-revolutionary Iran
STviWX1y2bM-00748-00184390-00184863 topic religion
STviWX1y2bM-00749-00184864-00185109 Karachi is one of Pakistan's most
STviWX1y2bM-00750-00185110-00185382 religiously diverse cities Karachi i'ts
STviWX1y2bM-00751-00185383-00185589 adhere to numerous sects and sub sects
STviWX1y2bM-00752-00185590-00185778 of Islam as well as Protestant
STviWX1y2bM-00753-00185779-00185964 Christianity and community of gone
STviWX1y2bM-00754-00185965-00186273 Catholics the city also is home to large
STviWX1y2bM-00755-00186274-00186477 numbers of Hindus and a small community
STviWX1y2bM-00756-00186478-00186819 of Zoroastrians prior to Pakistan's
STviWX1y2bM-00757-00186820-00187134 independence in 1947 the population of
STviWX1y2bM-00758-00187135-00187404 the city was estimated to be 50% Muslim
STviWX1y2bM-00759-00187405-00187632 40% Hindu with the remaining 10%
STviWX1y2bM-00760-00187633-00187884 primarily Christians both British and
STviWX1y2bM-00761-00187885-00188087 native with a small numbers of Jews
STviWX1y2bM-00762-00188088-00188298 following the independence of Pakistan
STviWX1y2bM-00763-00188299-00188589 much of Karachi Sindhi Hindu population
STviWX1y2bM-00764-00188590-00188760 left for India while Muslim refugees
STviWX1y2bM-00765-00188761-00188978 from India in turn settled in the city
STviWX1y2bM-00766-00188979-00189237 the city continued to attract migrants
STviWX1y2bM-00767-00189238-00189414 from throughout Pakistan who were
STviWX1y2bM-00768-00189415-00189594 overwhelmingly Muslim and city's
STviWX1y2bM-00769-00189595-00189792 population nearly doubled again in the
STviWX1y2bM-00770-00189793-00190155 1950s as a result of continued migration
STviWX1y2bM-00771-00190156-00190362 over ninety six point five percent of
STviWX1y2bM-00772-00190363-00190557 the city currently is estimated to be
STviWX1y2bM-00773-00190558-00190770 Muslim Karachi is overwhelmingly Muslim
STviWX1y2bM-00774-00190771-00190929 though the city is one of Pakistan's
STviWX1y2bM-00775-00190930-00191394 most secular cities approximately 65% of
STviWX1y2bM-00776-00191395-00191682 Karachi's Muslims are Sunnis while 35%
STviWX1y2bM-00777-00191683-00191979 are Shiites Sunnis primarily follow the
STviWX1y2bM-00778-00191980-00192174 Hanafi school of jurisprudence with
STviWX1y2bM-00779-00192175-00192399 Sufism influencing religious practices
STviWX1y2bM-00780-00192400-00192615 by encouraging reverence for Sufi Saints
STviWX1y2bM-00781-00192616-00192816 such as Abdullah Shah Ghazi in May with
STviWX1y2bM-00782-00192817-00193101 Shah Shiites are predominantly Twelver
STviWX1y2bM-00783-00193102-00193311 with a significant ismaeli minority
STviWX1y2bM-00784-00193312-00193515 which is further subdivided into nazar
STviWX1y2bM-00785-00193516-00193895 ease must Allah's Dawood Ibrahim Ana's
STviWX1y2bM-00786-00193896-00194193 approximately 2.5 percent of Karachi's
STviWX1y2bM-00787-00194194-00194418 population is Christian the city's
STviWX1y2bM-00788-00194419-00194592 Christian community is primarily
STviWX1y2bM-00789-00194593-00194799 composed of punjabi christians who
STviWX1y2bM-00790-00194800-00195012 converted from Sikhism to Christianity
STviWX1y2bM-00791-00195013-00195282 during the British Raj Karachi has a
STviWX1y2bM-00792-00195283-00195471 community of Gunn Catholics who are
STviWX1y2bM-00793-00195472-00195642 typically better educated and more
STviWX1y2bM-00794-00195643-00195773 affluent than their Punjabi
STviWX1y2bM-00795-00195774-00196068 co-religionists the gun community dates
STviWX1y2bM-00796-00196069-00196341 from 1820 and has a population estimated
STviWX1y2bM-00797-00196342-00196662 to be 12,000 to 15,000 strong while most
STviWX1y2bM-00798-00196663-00196875 of the city's Hindu population left on
STviWX1y2bM-00799-00196876-00197064 mass for India following Pakistan's
STviWX1y2bM-00800-00197065-00197283 independence Karachi still has a large
STviWX1y2bM-00801-00197284-00197445 Hindu community with an estimated
STviWX1y2bM-00802-00197446-00197873 population of 250,000 based on 2013 data
STviWX1y2bM-00803-00197874-00198081 Karachi's affluent and influential
STviWX1y2bM-00804-00198082-00198254 Parsis have lived in the Reid
STviWX1y2bM-00805-00198255-00198486 in the 12th century the modern community
STviWX1y2bM-00806-00198487-00198693 dates from the mid 19th century when
STviWX1y2bM-00807-00198694-00198902 they served as military contractors and
STviWX1y2bM-00808-00198903-00199075 commissariat agents to the British
STviWX1y2bM-00809-00199076-00199344 further waves of Parsi immigrants from
STviWX1y2bM-00810-00199345-00199523 Persia settled in the city in the late
STviWX1y2bM-00811-00199524-00199874 19th century the population of Parsis in
STviWX1y2bM-00812-00199875-00200070 Karachi and throughout South Asia is in
STviWX1y2bM-00813-00200071-00200271 continuous decline due to low birth
STviWX1y2bM-00814-00200272-00200832 rates and migration to Western countries
STviWX1y2bM-00815-00200833-00201249 topic language
STviWX1y2bM-00816-00201250-00201519 Karachi has the largest number of oh do
STviWX1y2bM-00817-00201520-00201822 speakers in Pakistan as for the 1998
STviWX1y2bM-00818-00201823-00202011 census the linguistic breakdown of
STviWX1y2bM-00819-00202012-00202314 Karachi division as the category of
STviWX1y2bM-00820-00202315-00202707 others includes Gujarati Dawood Ibrahim
STviWX1y2bM-00821-00202708-00203055 Minh Marwari dari brahui McCraney Hazara
STviWX1y2bM-00822-00203056-00203121 KOA
STviWX1y2bM-00823-00203122-00203430 guild jetty barouche oski Balti Arabic
STviWX1y2bM-00824-00203431-00203919 Farsi and Bengali
STviWX1y2bM-00825-00203920-00204398 topic transportation
STviWX1y2bM-00826-00204399-00204863 topic road
STviWX1y2bM-00827-00204864-00205082 Karachi is served by a road network
STviWX1y2bM-00828-00205083-00205369 estimated to be approximately 9,500
STviWX1y2bM-00829-00205371-00205592 kilometres five thousand nine hundred
STviWX1y2bM-00830-00205594-00205826 miles in length serving approximately
STviWX1y2bM-00831-00205827-00206121 3.1 million vehicles per day Karachi is
STviWX1y2bM-00832-00206121-00206387 served by three signal free corridors
STviWX1y2bM-00833-00206388-00206621 which are designed as urban express
STviWX1y2bM-00834-00206623-00206816 roads to permit traffic to transverse
STviWX1y2bM-00835-00206817-00207017 large distances without the need to stop
STviWX1y2bM-00836-00207019-00207284 at intersections and stoplights the
STviWX1y2bM-00837-00207285-00207548 first opened in 2007 and connects Shah
STviWX1y2bM-00838-00207550-00207771 Faisal town in eastern Karachi to the
STviWX1y2bM-00839-00207771-00207969 industrial estates in sight town ten
STviWX1y2bM-00840-00207969-00208112 point five kilometers
STviWX1y2bM-00841-00208113-00208446 five miles away the second corridor
STviWX1y2bM-00842-00208446-00208655 connects sir Johnnie town with Shara e
STviWX1y2bM-00843-00208656-00208883 Faisal over a nineteen kilometers span
STviWX1y2bM-00844-00208884-00209114 while the third stretched 28 kilometers
STviWX1y2bM-00845-00209115-00209342 seventeen miles and connects Karachi's
STviWX1y2bM-00846-00209344-00209555 urban center to the gillis Thani Johar
STviWX1y2bM-00847-00209556-00209834 suburb a fourth corridor is currently
STviWX1y2bM-00848-00209835-00209984 under construction that will link
STviWX1y2bM-00849-00209985-00210271 Karachi centre to Karachi's Malir town
STviWX1y2bM-00850-00210273-00210509 Karachi will be the terminus of the
STviWX1y2bM-00851-00210510-00210728 under construction m9 motorway which
STviWX1y2bM-00852-00210729-00210990 will connect Karachi to Hyderabad the
STviWX1y2bM-00853-00210991-00211178 road is being constructed as part of a
STviWX1y2bM-00854-00211179-00211362 much larger motorway network under
STviWX1y2bM-00855-00211363-00211532 construction as part of the expansive
STviWX1y2bM-00856-00211533-00211851 china-pakistan economic corridor from
STviWX1y2bM-00857-00211852-00212060 Hyderabad motorways have been built or
STviWX1y2bM-00858-00212061-00212204 are being constructed to provide
STviWX1y2bM-00859-00212205-00212405 high-speed road access to the northern
STviWX1y2bM-00860-00212406-00212696 Pakistani cities of Peshawar and Mancera
STviWX1y2bM-00861-00212696-00213044 1,100 kilometres 680 miles to the north
STviWX1y2bM-00862-00213046-00213377 of karachi karachi is also the terminus
STviWX1y2bM-00863-00213378-00213588 of the n5 national highway which
STviWX1y2bM-00864-00213589-00213758 connects the city to the historic
STviWX1y2bM-00865-00213759-00213956 medieval capital of Sindh Dada
STviWX1y2bM-00866-00213957-00214173 it offers further connections to
STviWX1y2bM-00867-00214173-00214352 northern Pakistan and the Afghan border
STviWX1y2bM-00868-00214353-00214662 near tor cim as well as the n25 national
STviWX1y2bM-00869-00214663-00214856 highway which connects the port city to
STviWX1y2bM-00870-00214857-00215139 the Afghan border near Quetta within the
STviWX1y2bM-00871-00215140-00215396 city of Karachi the Lyari expressway as
STviWX1y2bM-00872-00215398-00215589 a controlled access highway along the
STviWX1y2bM-00873-00215590-00215882 lie our ear in Karachi Sindh Pakistan as
STviWX1y2bM-00874-00215883-00216201 of the 8th of February 2018 Lyari
STviWX1y2bM-00875-00216202-00216382 expressways northbound and southbound
STviWX1y2bM-00876-00216383-00216632 sections are both complete and open for
STviWX1y2bM-00877-00216633-00216921 traffic this toll highway is designed to
STviWX1y2bM-00878-00216921-00217073 relieve congestion in the city of
STviWX1y2bM-00879-00217075-00217389 Karachi to the north of Karachi lies the
STviWX1y2bM-00880-00217390-00217667 Karachi northern bypass m10 which starts
STviWX1y2bM-00881-00217669-00217919 near the junction of the m9 it then
STviWX1y2bM-00882-00217921-00218115 continues north for a few kilometres
STviWX1y2bM-00883-00218116-00218256 before turning west where
STviWX1y2bM-00884-00218257-00218686 intersects the n25
STviWX1y2bM-00885-00218687-00219150 topic Rael
STviWX1y2bM-00886-00219151-00219408 Karachi is linked by rail to the rest of
STviWX1y2bM-00887-00219409-00219687 the country by Pakistan railways the
STviWX1y2bM-00888-00219688-00219876 Karachi city station and Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-00889-00219877-00220080 cantonment railway station are the
STviWX1y2bM-00890-00220081-00220362 city's two major railway stations the
STviWX1y2bM-00891-00220363-00220587 city has an international rail link the
STviWX1y2bM-00892-00220588-00220764 Thar Express which links karachi
STviWX1y2bM-00893-00220765-00220998 cantonment station with bhagat ki coffee
STviWX1y2bM-00894-00220998-00221235 station in jodhpur india the railway
STviWX1y2bM-00895-00221236-00221427 system also handles freight linking
STviWX1y2bM-00896-00221428-00221658 karachi port to destinations up country
STviWX1y2bM-00897-00221659-00221921 in northern pakistan the city is the
STviWX1y2bM-00898-00221923-00222117 terminus for the mainline one railway
STviWX1y2bM-00899-00222117-00222341 which connects karachi to push our
STviWX1y2bM-00900-00222342-00222591 Pakistan's rail network including the
STviWX1y2bM-00901-00222592-00222831 main line one railway is being upgraded
STviWX1y2bM-00902-00222832-00223001 as part of the china-pakistan economic
STviWX1y2bM-00903-00223002-00223242 corridor allowing trains to depart
STviWX1y2bM-00904-00223242-00223491 karachi and travel on pakistani railways
STviWX1y2bM-00905-00223492-00223914 at an average speed of 160 km/h 99 miles
STviWX1y2bM-00906-00223915-00224202 per hour versus the average 60 to 105
STviWX1y2bM-00907-00224203-00224592 km/h 37 to 65 miles per hour speed
STviWX1y2bM-00908-00224592-00225063 currently possible an existing track
STviWX1y2bM-00909-00225064-00225612 topic public transport
STviWX1y2bM-00910-00225613-00225807 Karachi's public transport
STviWX1y2bM-00911-00225808-00225971 infrastructure is inadequate and
STviWX1y2bM-00912-00225973-00226187 constrained by low levels of investment
STviWX1y2bM-00913-00226188-00226452 Karachi is not currently served by any
STviWX1y2bM-00914-00226453-00226680 municipal public transit and is instead
STviWX1y2bM-00915-00226681-00226869 serviced primarily by the private and
STviWX1y2bM-00916-00226869-00227211 informal sector
STviWX1y2bM-00917-00227212-00227683 topic metrobüs
STviWX1y2bM-00918-00227684-00227932 the Pakistani government is developing
STviWX1y2bM-00919-00227933-00228164 the Karachi Metro bus project which is a
STviWX1y2bM-00920-00228165-00228367 multi line one hundred twelve point nine
STviWX1y2bM-00921-00228369-00228671 kilometers 70 point two miles bus rapid
STviWX1y2bM-00922-00228671-00228823 transit system currently under
STviWX1y2bM-00923-00228824-00229105 construction the Metro bus project was
STviWX1y2bM-00924-00229106-00229306 inaugurated by then Prime Minister Nawaz
STviWX1y2bM-00925-00229307-00229629 Sharif on the 25th of February 2016
STviWX1y2bM-00926-00229630-00229919 Sharif stated that the project will be
STviWX1y2bM-00927-00229919-00230246 more beautiful than Lahore Metro bus the
STviWX1y2bM-00928-00230246-00230407 project's initial launch date was
STviWX1y2bM-00929-00230408-00230698 February 2017 but due to the slow pace
STviWX1y2bM-00930-00230699-00231204 of work it is not yet operational
STviWX1y2bM-00931-00231205-00231701 topic kurachi circular railway
STviWX1y2bM-00932-00231702-00231932 Karachi was once served by numerous
STviWX1y2bM-00933-00231933-00232136 trams in the Karachi circular railway
STviWX1y2bM-00934-00232137-00232346 although both systems are no longer in
STviWX1y2bM-00935-00232346-00232619 operation while the Japanese government
STviWX1y2bM-00936-00232619-00232792 has expressed willingness to help fund
STviWX1y2bM-00937-00232794-00232934 the refurbishment of the Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-00938-00232935-00233162 circular railway the project has not
STviWX1y2bM-00939-00233163-00233627 been finalized
STviWX1y2bM-00940-00233628-00233990 err
STviWX1y2bM-00941-00233991-00234255 Karachi's Jinnah International Airport
STviWX1y2bM-00942-00234256-00234471 is the busiest airport of Pakistan with
STviWX1y2bM-00943-00234471-00234711 a total of 6.2 million passengers in
STviWX1y2bM-00944-00234712-00235038 2015 the current terminal structure was
STviWX1y2bM-00945-00235039-00235284 built in 1992 and is divided into
STviWX1y2bM-00946-00235285-00235523 international and domestic sections
STviWX1y2bM-00947-00235523-00235761 Karachi's Airport serves as a hub for
STviWX1y2bM-00948-00235762-00235962 the flag carrier Pakistan International
STviWX1y2bM-00949-00235963-00236235 Airlines Pia as well as for air Indus
STviWX1y2bM-00950-00236236-00236517 Shaheen air and air blue the airport
STviWX1y2bM-00951-00236517-00236691 offers non-stop flights to destinations
STviWX1y2bM-00952-00236692-00236913 throughout East Asia South Asia
STviWX1y2bM-00953-00236914-00237156 Southeast Asia the Persian Gulf states
STviWX1y2bM-00954-00237157-00237574 Europe and North America
STviWX1y2bM-00955-00237575-00238042 topic C
STviWX1y2bM-00956-00238042-00238306 the largest shipping ports in Pakistan
STviWX1y2bM-00957-00238307-00238483 are the port of Karachi and the nearby
STviWX1y2bM-00958-00238484-00238719 port Qasim the former being the oldest
STviWX1y2bM-00959-00238721-00239038 port of Pakistan port Qasim is located
STviWX1y2bM-00960-00239039-00239344 35 kilometres 22 miles east of the port
STviWX1y2bM-00961-00239344-00239556 of Karachi on the Indus River estuary
STviWX1y2bM-00962-00239557-00239914 these ports handle 95% of Pakistan's
STviWX1y2bM-00963-00239915-00240130 trade cargo to and from foreign ports
STviWX1y2bM-00964-00240131-00240406 these seaports have modern facilities
STviWX1y2bM-00965-00240407-00240621 which include bulk handling containers
STviWX1y2bM-00966-00240623-00241023 and oil terminals
STviWX1y2bM-00967-00241023-00241585 topic civic administration
STviWX1y2bM-00968-00241586-00242139 topic historical background
STviWX1y2bM-00969-00242140-00242396 in response to a cholera epidemic in
STviWX1y2bM-00970-00242396-00242709 1846 the Karachi Conservancy board was
STviWX1y2bM-00971-00242710-00242985 organized by British administrators the
STviWX1y2bM-00972-00242986-00243186 board became the Karachi municipal
STviWX1y2bM-00973-00243187-00243426 Commission in 1852 and the Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-00974-00243427-00243633 Municipal Committee the following year
STviWX1y2bM-00975-00243634-00243915 the city of Karachi Municipal Act of
STviWX1y2bM-00976-00243916-00244223 1933 transformed the city administration
STviWX1y2bM-00977-00244225-00244446 into the Karachi Municipal Corporation
STviWX1y2bM-00978-00244446-00244689 with a mayor a deputy mayor and 57
STviWX1y2bM-00979-00244690-00245082 councillors in 1976 the body became the
STviWX1y2bM-00980-00245083-00245325 Karachi Metropolitan corporation during
STviWX1y2bM-00981-00245326-00245546 the 1900s Karachi saw its major
STviWX1y2bM-00982-00245548-00245769 beautification project under the mayoral
STviWX1y2bM-00983-00245769-00246044 tea of harsh and revisionist new roads
STviWX1y2bM-00984-00246046-00246315 parks residential and recreational areas
STviWX1y2bM-00985-00246316-00246521 were developed as part of this project
STviWX1y2bM-00986-00246523-00246900 in 1948 the Federal Capital Territory of
STviWX1y2bM-00987-00246901-00247119 Pakistan was created comprising
STviWX1y2bM-00988-00247119-00247544 approximately 2103 square kilometers 812
STviWX1y2bM-00989-00247546-00247782 square miles of Karachi and surrounding
STviWX1y2bM-00990-00247783-00247950 areas but this was merged into the
STviWX1y2bM-00991-00247951-00248317 province of West Pakistan in 1961 in
STviWX1y2bM-00992-00248319-00248631 1996 the metropolitan area was divided
STviWX1y2bM-00993-00248632-00248808 into five districts each with its own
STviWX1y2bM-00994-00248809-00249207 Municipal Corporation
STviWX1y2bM-00995-00249208-00249896 topic union council's 2001 211
STviWX1y2bM-00996-00249898-00250212 in 2001 five districts of Karachi were
STviWX1y2bM-00997-00250213-00250380 merged to form the city district of
STviWX1y2bM-00998-00250381-00250662 Karachi with a three-tier structure the
STviWX1y2bM-00999-00250663-00250883 two most local tiers are composed of 18
STviWX1y2bM-01000-00250884-00251328 towns and 178 union councils each tier
STviWX1y2bM-01001-00251329-00251523 focused on elected councils with some
STviWX1y2bM-01002-00251523-00251703 common members to provide vertical
STviWX1y2bM-01003-00251704-00251948 linkage within the Federation
STviWX1y2bM-01004-00251950-00252173 Naima Tula Khan was the first Nazim of
STviWX1y2bM-01005-00252175-00252392 Karachi during the Union Council period
STviWX1y2bM-01006-00252394-00252606 while Shafiq ur-rahman / Aceh was the
STviWX1y2bM-01007-00252607-00252806 first district coordination officer of
STviWX1y2bM-01008-00252807-00252883 Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-01009-00252884-00253179 Syed Mustafa Kemal was elected City
STviWX1y2bM-01010-00253180-00253413 Nazim of Karachi to succeed nine Mutulu
STviWX1y2bM-01011-00253414-00253667 Khan in 2005 elections and his reign
STviWX1y2bM-01012-00253669-00253896 Jalil was elected as the city and AIB
STviWX1y2bM-01013-00253896-00254265 nazim each union council had 13 members
STviWX1y2bM-01014-00254266-00254487 elected from specified electorates four
STviWX1y2bM-01015-00254488-00254679 men and two women elected directly by
STviWX1y2bM-01016-00254680-00254904 the general population two men and two
STviWX1y2bM-01017-00254905-00255063 women elected by peasants and workers
STviWX1y2bM-01018-00255064-00255332 one member for minority communities two
STviWX1y2bM-01019-00255333-00255531 members are elected jointly as the union
STviWX1y2bM-01020-00255532-00255741 mayor ms e m-- and deputy union mayor
STviWX1y2bM-01021-00255742-00256094 nai beam azim each council included up
STviWX1y2bM-01022-00256096-00256287 to three council secretaries and a
STviWX1y2bM-01023-00256288-00256563 number of other civil servants the union
STviWX1y2bM-01024-00256564-00257088 council system was dismantled in 2011
STviWX1y2bM-01025-00257089-00257703 topic district Municipal Corporation's
STviWX1y2bM-01026-00257704-00257985 in 2011 city district government of
STviWX1y2bM-01027-00257986-00258171 Karachi was reverted its original
STviWX1y2bM-01028-00258171-00258366 constituent units known as district
STviWX1y2bM-01029-00258367-00258504 Municipal Corporation's
STviWX1y2bM-01030-00258505-00258896 DMC the five original DMC's are Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-01031-00258898-00259158 East Karachi West Karachi central
STviWX1y2bM-01032-00259159-00259488 Karachi south and Malir in November 2013
STviWX1y2bM-01033-00259489-00259914 a sixth DMC Quran he was carved out from
STviWX1y2bM-01034-00259915-00260064 district East the current city
STviWX1y2bM-01035-00260065-00260289 administrator as Mohamed Hussein Syed
STviWX1y2bM-01036-00260290-00260505 and municipal commissioner of Karachi as
STviWX1y2bM-01037-00260506-00260771 matando Dahle Khan the position of
STviWX1y2bM-01038-00260773-00260985 Commissioner of Karachi was created and
STviWX1y2bM-01039-00260986-00261204 Shoaib Ahmad Siddiqui was appointed as
STviWX1y2bM-01040-00261205-00261450 the commissioner of Karachi there are
STviWX1y2bM-01041-00261451-00261660 six military cantonment which are
STviWX1y2bM-01042-00261661-00261867 administered by the Pakistani army and
STviWX1y2bM-01043-00261867-00262053 are some of Karachi's most upscale
STviWX1y2bM-01044-00262054-00262478 neighborhoods
STviWX1y2bM-01045-00262479-00262981 soppec municipal services
STviWX1y2bM-01046-00262982-00263473 topic water
STviWX1y2bM-01047-00263474-00263825 76% of kurachi households have access to
STviWX1y2bM-01048-00263826-00264074 piped water as of 2015 with private
STviWX1y2bM-01049-00264075-00264248 water tankers supplying much of the
STviWX1y2bM-01050-00264249-00264517 water required in informal settlements
STviWX1y2bM-01051-00264518-00264872 18% of residents in a 2015 survey rated
STviWX1y2bM-01052-00264873-00265276 their water supplies bad or very bad
STviWX1y2bM-01053-00265277-00265568 while 44% expressed concern at the
STviWX1y2bM-01054-00265569-00265919 stability of water supply by 2015 an
STviWX1y2bM-01055-00265920-00266158 estimated 30,000 people were dying due
STviWX1y2bM-01056-00266159-00266410 to waterborne diseases annually the kiv
STviWX1y2bM-01057-00266411-00266629 water project is under development at a
STviWX1y2bM-01058-00266630-00266935 cost of 876 million dollars that will
STviWX1y2bM-01059-00266936-00267215 provide 650 million gallons daily of
STviWX1y2bM-01060-00267216-00267416 potable water to the city with the first
STviWX1y2bM-01061-00267417-00267676 phase expected to supply 260 million
STviWX1y2bM-01062-00267677-00268140 gallons by June 2018
STviWX1y2bM-01063-00268141-00268651 topic sanitation
STviWX1y2bM-01064-00268652-00268928 98% of Karachi's households are
STviWX1y2bM-01065-00268929-00269066 connected to the city's underground
STviWX1y2bM-01066-00269067-00269339 public sewerage system largely operated
STviWX1y2bM-01067-00269340-00269584 by the karachi water and sewerage board
STviWX1y2bM-01068-00269585-00269864 households in Orangi Town self-organized
STviWX1y2bM-01069-00269865-00270035 in order to set up their own sewerage
STviWX1y2bM-01070-00270036-00270266 system under the Oh Ranga pilot project
STviWX1y2bM-01071-00270267-00270500 a community service organization founded
STviWX1y2bM-01072-00270501-00270806 in 1980 ninety percent of our angry
STviWX1y2bM-01073-00270807-00270971 streets are now connected to a sewer
STviWX1y2bM-01074-00270972-00271175 system built by local residents under
STviWX1y2bM-01075-00271176-00271463 the Oh Ranga pilot project residents of
STviWX1y2bM-01076-00271464-00271652 individual streets bear the cost of
STviWX1y2bM-01077-00271653-00271859 sewerage pipes and provide volunteer
STviWX1y2bM-01078-00271860-00272111 labor to lay the pipe residents also
STviWX1y2bM-01079-00272112-00272312 maintain the sewer pipes while the city
STviWX1y2bM-01080-00272313-00272495 municipal administration has built
STviWX1y2bM-01081-00272496-00272729 several primary and secondary pipes for
STviWX1y2bM-01082-00272730-00273152 the network as a result of OPP 96% of or
STviWX1y2bM-01083-00273153-00273323 Angley residents have access to a
STviWX1y2bM-01084-00273324-00273629 latrine 0.72 percent reported in 2015
STviWX1y2bM-01085-00273630-00273890 that Karachi's drainage system overflows
STviWX1y2bM-01086-00273891-00274091 or backs up the highest percentage of
STviWX1y2bM-01087-00274092-00274394 all major Pakistani city's parts of the
STviWX1y2bM-01088-00274395-00274592 city's drainage system overflows on
STviWX1y2bM-01089-00274593-00274781 average two to seven times per month
STviWX1y2bM-01090-00274782-00275012 flooding some city streets Karachi has
STviWX1y2bM-01091-00275013-00275201 the highest percentage of residents in
STviWX1y2bM-01092-00275202-00275393 Pakistan who report that their streets
STviWX1y2bM-01093-00275394-00275579 are never cleaned 42 percent of
STviWX1y2bM-01094-00275580-00275756 residents in Karachi report their
STviWX1y2bM-01095-00275757-00275948 streets are never clean compared to 10
STviWX1y2bM-01096-00275949-00276263 percent of residents in Lahore only 17
STviWX1y2bM-01097-00276264-00276485 percent of Karachi residents reporting
STviWX1y2bM-01098-00276486-00276689 daily street cleaning compared to 45
STviWX1y2bM-01099-00276690-00277082 percent in Lahore 69 percent of Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-01100-00277083-00277283 residents rely on private garbage
STviWX1y2bM-01101-00277284-00277517 collection services with only 15 percent
STviWX1y2bM-01102-00277518-00277745 relying on municipal garbage collection
STviWX1y2bM-01103-00277746-00278123 services 57 percent of Karachi residents
STviWX1y2bM-01104-00278124-00278381 in a 2015 survey reported that the state
STviWX1y2bM-01105-00278382-00278543 of their neighborhoods cleanliness was
STviWX1y2bM-01106-00278544-00278804 either bad or very bad compared to 35
STviWX1y2bM-01107-00278805-00279038 percent in Lahore and 16 percent in
STviWX1y2bM-01108-00279039-00279359 Moulton topic Education topic primary
STviWX1y2bM-01109-00279360-00279563 and secondary Karachi's primary
STviWX1y2bM-01110-00279564-00279788 education system is divided into five
STviWX1y2bM-01111-00279789-00280061 levels primary grades 1 through 5 middle
STviWX1y2bM-01112-00280062-00280331 grades 6 through 8 high grades 9 & 10
STviWX1y2bM-01113-00280332-00280469 leading to the secondary school
STviWX1y2bM-01114-00280470-00280721 certificate intermediate grades 11 and
STviWX1y2bM-01115-00280722-00280949 12 leading to a higher secondary school
STviWX1y2bM-01116-00280950-00281150 certificate in university programs
STviWX1y2bM-01117-00281151-00281395 leading to graduate and advanced degrees
STviWX1y2bM-01118-00281396-00281644 Karachi has both public and private
STviWX1y2bM-01119-00281645-00281897 educational institutions most
STviWX1y2bM-01120-00281898-00282014 educational
STviWX1y2bM-01121-00282015-00282224 our gender based from primary to
STviWX1y2bM-01122-00282225-00282503 university level several of Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-01123-00282504-00282728 schools such as st. Patrick's High
STviWX1y2bM-01124-00282729-00282917 School and st. Paul's English high
STviWX1y2bM-01125-00282918-00283100 school are operated by Christian
STviWX1y2bM-01126-00283101-00283295 churches and among Pakistan's most
STviWX1y2bM-01127-00283296-00283586 prestigious schools topic higher Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-01128-00283587-00283778 is home to several major public
STviWX1y2bM-01129-00283779-00284036 universities Karachi's first public
STviWX1y2bM-01130-00284037-00284198 universities date from the British
STviWX1y2bM-01131-00284199-00284468 colonial era the cinema dress Adil Islam
STviWX1y2bM-01132-00284469-00284723 founded in 1885 was granted University
STviWX1y2bM-01133-00284724-00285083 status in 2012 establishment of the
STviWX1y2bM-01134-00285084-00285302 cinema dress Adil Islam was followed by
STviWX1y2bM-01135-00285303-00285494 the establishment of the DJ Sindh
STviWX1y2bM-01136-00285495-00285758 government Science College in 1887 and
STviWX1y2bM-01137-00285759-00285920 the institution was granted University
STviWX1y2bM-01138-00285921-00286313 status in 2014 the nadir Shah edge LG
STviWX1y2bM-01139-00286314-00286361 Dinshaw
STviWX1y2bM-01140-00286362-00286535 University of Engineering and Technology
STviWX1y2bM-01141-00286536-00286865 ned was founded in 1921 and is
STviWX1y2bM-01142-00286866-00287081 Pakistan's oldest institution of higher
STviWX1y2bM-01143-00287082-00287345 learning the Dow University of Health
STviWX1y2bM-01144-00287346-00287654 Sciences was established in 1945 and is
STviWX1y2bM-01145-00287655-00287849 now one of Pakistan's top medical
STviWX1y2bM-01146-00287850-00288137 research institutions the University of
STviWX1y2bM-01147-00288138-00288464 Karachi founded in 1951 is Pakistan's
STviWX1y2bM-01148-00288465-00288656 largest university with a student
STviWX1y2bM-01149-00288657-00288995 population of 24,000 the Institute of
STviWX1y2bM-01150-00288996-00289225 Business Administration Eva founded in
STviWX1y2bM-01151-00289226-00289487 1955 is the oldest Business School
STviWX1y2bM-01152-00289488-00289688 outside of North America and Europe and
STviWX1y2bM-01153-00289689-00289874 was set up with technical support from
STviWX1y2bM-01154-00289875-00290060 the Wharton School in the University of
STviWX1y2bM-01155-00290061-00290366 Southern California the dude' University
STviWX1y2bM-01156-00290367-00290600 of Engineering & Technology which opened
STviWX1y2bM-01157-00290601-00290891 in 1962 offers degree programs in
STviWX1y2bM-01158-00290892-00291113 petroleum gas chemical and industrial
STviWX1y2bM-01159-00291114-00291392 engineering the Pakistan Navy
STviWX1y2bM-01160-00291393-00291677 Engineering College PN EC operated by
STviWX1y2bM-01161-00291678-00291917 the Pakistan Navy is associated with the
STviWX1y2bM-01162-00291918-00292127 National University of Sciences and
STviWX1y2bM-01163-00292128-00292502 technology and UST in Islamabad Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-01164-00292503-00292688 is also home to numerous private
STviWX1y2bM-01165-00292689-00292967 universities the anicon University
STviWX1y2bM-01166-00292968-00293267 founded in 1983 is Karachi's oldest
STviWX1y2bM-01167-00293268-00293486 private educational institution and as
STviWX1y2bM-01168-00293487-00293681 one of Pakistan's most prestigious
STviWX1y2bM-01169-00293682-00293963 medical schools the Indus Valley School
STviWX1y2bM-01170-00293964-00294164 of Art and architecture was founded in
STviWX1y2bM-01171-00294165-00294464 1989 and offers degree programs in arts
STviWX1y2bM-01172-00294465-00294713 and architectural fields hamdard
STviWX1y2bM-01173-00294714-00294920 University is the largest private
STviWX1y2bM-01174-00294921-00295151 university in Pakistan with faculties
STviWX1y2bM-01175-00295152-00295345 including Eastern medicine med
STviWX1y2bM-01176-00295346-00295651 Engineering pharmacy and law the
STviWX1y2bM-01177-00295652-00295857 national university of computer and
STviWX1y2bM-01178-00295858-00296146 emerging sciences and you CES fast one
STviWX1y2bM-01179-00296147-00296358 of Pakistan's top universities in
STviWX1y2bM-01180-00296359-00296607 computer education operates two campuses
STviWX1y2bM-01181-00296608-00296914 in Karachi Sir Syed University of
STviWX1y2bM-01182-00296915-00297234 Engineering and Technology ssue T offers
STviWX1y2bM-01183-00297235-00297414 degree programs in biomedical
STviWX1y2bM-01184-00297415-00297526 electronics
STviWX1y2bM-01185-00297527-00297823 telecom and Computer Engineering Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-01186-00297824-00298063 Institute of economics and Technology
STviWX1y2bM-01187-00298064-00298434 Kiet has two campuses in Karachi the
STviWX1y2bM-01188-00298435-00298696 shahid Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of
STviWX1y2bM-01189-00298697-00298822 Science and Technology
STviWX1y2bM-01190-00298823-00299215 SZ a BIST founded in 1995 by former
STviWX1y2bM-01191-00299216-00299452 Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto operates a
STviWX1y2bM-01192-00299453-00299598 campus in Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-01193-00299599-00299947 Iqra University Habib University dau
STviWX1y2bM-01194-00299948-00300156 University Jinnah medical and dental
STviWX1y2bM-01195-00300157-00300405 college Jinnah send medical university
STviWX1y2bM-01196-00300406-00300660 Pakistan Air Force Karachi Institute of
STviWX1y2bM-01197-00300661-00300906 economics and technology United medical
STviWX1y2bM-01198-00300907-00301117 and dental college Liaquat National
STviWX1y2bM-01199-00301118-00301327 Medical College Institute of cost and
STviWX1y2bM-01200-00301328-00301579 Management Accountants of Pakistan ICM
STviWX1y2bM-01201-00301580-00301854 ap topic health care karachi as a center
STviWX1y2bM-01202-00301855-00302041 of research in biomedicine with at least
STviWX1y2bM-01203-00302042-00302245 30 public hospitals 80 registered
STviWX1y2bM-01204-00302246-00302500 private hospitals and 12 recognized
STviWX1y2bM-01205-00302501-00302709 medical colleges including the Indus
STviWX1y2bM-01206-00302710-00302920 Hospital Karachi Institute of heart
STviWX1y2bM-01207-00302921-00303105 diseases National Institute of
STviWX1y2bM-01208-00303106-00303354 cardiovascular diseases civil hospital
STviWX1y2bM-01209-00303355-00303673 combined military hospital pns rahat PN
STviWX1y2bM-01210-00303674-00303930 des Shiva Agha Khan University Hospital
STviWX1y2bM-01211-00303931-00304126 Liaquat national hospital Jinnah
STviWX1y2bM-01212-00304127-00304383 Postgraduate Medical Centre Holy Family
STviWX1y2bM-01213-00304384-00304789 Hospital and Zi Dan Hospital in 1995 Zi
STviWX1y2bM-01214-00304790-00305002 Dan Hospital was the site of Pakistan's
STviWX1y2bM-01215-00305003-00305215 first bone marrow transplant karachi
STviWX1y2bM-01216-00305216-00305500 municipal authorities in October 2017
STviWX1y2bM-01217-00305501-00305706 launched a new early warning system that
STviWX1y2bM-01218-00305707-00305914 alerted city residents to a forecasted
STviWX1y2bM-01219-00305915-00306159 heat wave previous heat waves had
STviWX1y2bM-01220-00306160-00306373 routinely claimed lives in the city but
STviWX1y2bM-01221-00306374-00306577 implementation of the warning system was
STviWX1y2bM-01222-00306578-00306759 credited for no reported heat related
STviWX1y2bM-01223-00306760-00307099 fatalities topic entertainment arts and
STviWX1y2bM-01224-00307100-00307270 culture topic entertainment and shopping
STviWX1y2bM-01225-00307271-00307543 malls Karachi is home to Pakistan and
STviWX1y2bM-01226-00307544-00307779 South Asia's largest shopping mall Lucky
STviWX1y2bM-01227-00307780-00308060 One mall which boosts over 200 stores
STviWX1y2bM-01228-00308061-00308302 according to Trip Advisor the city is
STviWX1y2bM-01229-00308303-00308491 also home to Pakistan's favorite
STviWX1y2bM-01230-00308492-00308701 shopping mall dolmen mall clift
STviWX1y2bM-01231-00308702-00308944 which was also featured on CNN and the
STviWX1y2bM-01232-00308945-00309148 country's favorite entertainment complex
STviWX1y2bM-01233-00309149-00309520 port Grand in 2019 the city is expected
STviWX1y2bM-01234-00309521-00309715 to add another mega mall entertainment
STviWX1y2bM-01235-00309716-00309943 complex at Barry Icahn Tower Clifton
STviWX1y2bM-01236-00309944-00310261 Pakistan's tallest skyscraper topic
STviWX1y2bM-01237-00310262-00310504 museums and galleries Karachi is home to
STviWX1y2bM-01238-00310505-00310711 several of Pakistan's most important
STviWX1y2bM-01239-00310712-00311029 museums the National Museum of Pakistan
STviWX1y2bM-01240-00311030-00311227 and Mo had a palace display artwork
STviWX1y2bM-01241-00311228-00311443 while the city also has several private
STviWX1y2bM-01242-00311444-00311716 art galleries the city is also home to
STviWX1y2bM-01243-00311717-00311926 the Pakistan Air Force Museum and
STviWX1y2bM-01244-00311927-00312118 Pakistan maritime museum are also
STviWX1y2bM-01245-00312119-00312442 located in the city huazi R mansion the
STviWX1y2bM-01246-00312443-00312634 birthplace of Pakistan's founder
STviWX1y2bM-01247-00312635-00312829 Muhammad Ali Jinnah has also been
STviWX1y2bM-01248-00312830-00313056 preserved as a museum open to the public
STviWX1y2bM-01249-00313057-00313351 topic theatre and cinema Karachi is home
STviWX1y2bM-01250-00313352-00313579 to some of Pakistan's important cultural
STviWX1y2bM-01251-00313580-00313855 institutions the National Academy of
STviWX1y2bM-01252-00313856-00314071 Performing Arts located in the former
STviWX1y2bM-01253-00314072-00314323 Hindu Gymkhana offers diploma courses in
STviWX1y2bM-01254-00314324-00314542 performing arts that includes classical
STviWX1y2bM-01255-00314543-00314818 music and contemporary theatre Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-01256-00314819-00315025 is home to groups such as thespians
STviWX1y2bM-01257-00315026-00315199 theatre a professional youth based
STviWX1y2bM-01258-00315200-00315439 nonprofit performing arts group which
STviWX1y2bM-01259-00315440-00315655 works on theatre and arts activities in
STviWX1y2bM-01260-00315656-00315871 Pakistan the Lahore is considered to be
STviWX1y2bM-01261-00315872-00316108 home of Pakistan's film industry Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-01262-00316109-00316339 is home to Kara film festival annually
STviWX1y2bM-01263-00316340-00316549 showcases independent Pakistani and
STviWX1y2bM-01264-00316550-00317103 international films and documentaries
STviWX1y2bM-01265-00317104-00317574 topic music
STviWX1y2bM-01266-00317575-00317853 the all Pakistan music conference linked
STviWX1y2bM-01267-00317854-00318093 to the 45 year old similar institution
STviWX1y2bM-01268-00318094-00318255 in Lahore has been holding its annual
STviWX1y2bM-01269-00318256-00318474 music festivals since its inception in
STviWX1y2bM-01270-00318475-00318837 2004 the National Arts Council Kucha isa
STviWX1y2bM-01271-00318838-00319059 coffin has musical performances in
STviWX1y2bM-01272-00319060-00319387 mushaira
STviWX1y2bM-01273-00319388-00319921 topic tourist attractions
STviWX1y2bM-01274-00319922-00320167 Karachi is a tourist destination for
STviWX1y2bM-01275-00320168-00320374 domestic and international tourists
STviWX1y2bM-01276-00320375-00320629 tourist attractions near Karachi city
STviWX1y2bM-01277-00320630-00320971 include museums museums located in
STviWX1y2bM-01278-00320972-00321187 Karachi include the national museum of
STviWX1y2bM-01279-00321188-00321463 pakistan pakistan air force museum and
STviWX1y2bM-01280-00321464-00321808 pakistan maritime museum parks parks
STviWX1y2bM-01281-00321809-00322075 located in Karachi include bug-eye B and
STviWX1y2bM-01282-00322076-00322351 E Qasim boat basin park Mazhar equate
STviWX1y2bM-01283-00322352-00322645 Karachi zoo Hill Park Safari Park
STviWX1y2bM-01284-00322646-00322945 bagi Jinnah PAF museum Park and Maritime
STviWX1y2bM-01285-00322946-00323325 Museum park
STviWX1y2bM-01286-00323326-00323869 topic social issues
STviWX1y2bM-01287-00323870-00324335 topic crime
STviWX1y2bM-01288-00324336-00324555 sometimes stated to be amongst the
STviWX1y2bM-01289-00324556-00324772 world's most dangerous cities the extent
STviWX1y2bM-01290-00324773-00324975 of violent crime in Karachi is not as
STviWX1y2bM-01291-00324976-00325179 significant in magnitude as compared to
STviWX1y2bM-01292-00325180-00325417 other cities according to the number
STviWX1y2bM-01293-00325418-00325720 crime index 2014 Karachi was the sixth
STviWX1y2bM-01294-00325721-00325974 most dangerous city in the world by the
STviWX1y2bM-01295-00325975-00326133 middle of 2016
STviWX1y2bM-01296-00326134-00326334 Karachi's rank had dropped to 31
STviWX1y2bM-01297-00326335-00326502 following the launch of anti-crime
STviWX1y2bM-01298-00326503-00326890 operations by 2018 Karachi's ranking has
STviWX1y2bM-01299-00326891-00327070 dropped to 50 the city's large
STviWX1y2bM-01300-00327071-00327279 population results in high numbers of
STviWX1y2bM-01301-00327280-00327519 homicides with a moderate homicide rate
STviWX1y2bM-01302-00327520-00327774 Karachi's homicide rates are lower than
STviWX1y2bM-01303-00327775-00328047 many Latin American cities and in 2015
STviWX1y2bM-01304-00328048-00328345 was 12.5 per 100,000 lower than the
STviWX1y2bM-01305-00328346-00328530 homicide rate of several American cities
STviWX1y2bM-01306-00328531-00328840 such as New Orleans and st. Louis the
STviWX1y2bM-01307-00328841-00329014 homicide rates in some Latin American
STviWX1y2bM-01308-00329015-00329293 cities such as Caracas Venezuela and
STviWX1y2bM-01309-00329294-00329601 Acapulco Mexico are in excess of 100 per
STviWX1y2bM-01310-00329602-00329847 100,000 residents many times greater
STviWX1y2bM-01311-00329848-00330214 than Karachi's homicide rate in 2016 the
STviWX1y2bM-01312-00330215-00330423 number of murders in Karachi had dropped
STviWX1y2bM-01313-00330424-00330807 to 471 which had dropped further to 381
STviWX1y2bM-01314-00330808-00331096 in 2017 in the late 1980s and early
STviWX1y2bM-01315-00331097-00331387 1990s Karachi was rocked by political
STviWX1y2bM-01316-00331388-00331588 conflict while crime rates drastically
STviWX1y2bM-01317-00331589-00331762 increased with the arrival of weaponry
STviWX1y2bM-01318-00331763-00332041 from the war in Afghanistan several of
STviWX1y2bM-01319-00332042-00332229 Karachi's criminal mafias became
STviWX1y2bM-01320-00332230-00332437 powerful during a period in the 1990s
STviWX1y2bM-01321-00332438-00332715 described as the rule of the Mafia's
STviWX1y2bM-01322-00332716-00333030 major mafias active in the city included
STviWX1y2bM-01323-00333031-00333300 land mafia water tanker mafia transport
STviWX1y2bM-01324-00333301-00333537 mafia and a sand and gravel mafia
STviWX1y2bM-01325-00333538-00333772 Karachi's highest death rates occurred
STviWX1y2bM-01326-00333773-00334015 in the mid-1990s when Karachi was much
STviWX1y2bM-01327-00334016-00334524 smaller in 1995 1742 killings were
STviWX1y2bM-01328-00334525-00334720 recorded when the city had over 5
STviWX1y2bM-01329-00334721-00335103 million fewer residents
STviWX1y2bM-01330-00335104-00335623 topic kurachi operation
STviWX1y2bM-01331-00335624-00335863 Karrueche had become widely known for
STviWX1y2bM-01332-00335864-00336043 its high rates of violent crime but
STviWX1y2bM-01333-00336044-00336220 rates sharply decreased following a
STviWX1y2bM-01334-00336221-00336412 controversial crackdown operation
STviWX1y2bM-01335-00336413-00336640 against criminals the MQM party an
STviWX1y2bM-01336-00336641-00336933 Islamist militants initiated in 2013 by
STviWX1y2bM-01337-00336934-00337339 the Pakistan Rangers in 2015 1040
STviWX1y2bM-01338-00337340-00337513 Karachi i'ts were killed in either acts
STviWX1y2bM-01339-00337514-00337762 of terror or crime an almost 50%
STviWX1y2bM-01340-00337763-00338089 decrease from the 2023 deaths in 2014
STviWX1y2bM-01341-00338090-00338334 and an almost 70% decrease from the
STviWX1y2bM-01342-00338335-00338719 3,000 251 deaths recorded in 2013 the
STviWX1y2bM-01343-00338720-00338923 highest ever recorded number in Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-01344-00338924-00339199 history despite a sharp decrease in
STviWX1y2bM-01345-00339200-00339432 violent crime street crime remains high
STviWX1y2bM-01346-00339433-00339805 with 650 homicides in 2015 Karachi's
STviWX1y2bM-01347-00339806-00340123 homicide rate decreased by 75% compared
STviWX1y2bM-01348-00340124-00340492 to 2013 in 2017 the number of homicides
STviWX1y2bM-01349-00340493-00340897 had dropped further to 381 extortion
STviWX1y2bM-01350-00340898-00341203 crimes decreased by 80% between 2013 and
STviWX1y2bM-01351-00341204-00341305 2015
STviWX1y2bM-01352-00341306-00341497 while kidnappings decreased by 90
STviWX1y2bM-01353-00341498-00341824 percent during the same period by 2016
STviWX1y2bM-01354-00341825-00342082 the city registered a total of 21 cases
STviWX1y2bM-01355-00342083-00342240 of kidnap for ransom
STviWX1y2bM-01356-00342241-00342496 terrorist incidents dropped by 98%
STviWX1y2bM-01357-00342497-00342781 between 2012 and 2017
STviWX1y2bM-01358-00342782-00342955 according to Pakistan's interior
STviWX1y2bM-01359-00342956-00343240 ministry as a result of the Karachi's
STviWX1y2bM-01360-00343241-00343441 improved security environment real
STviWX1y2bM-01361-00343442-00343683 estate prices in Karachi rose sharply in
STviWX1y2bM-01362-00343684-00343906 2015 with a rise in business for
STviWX1y2bM-01363-00343907-00344439 upmarket restaurants in cafes
STviWX1y2bM-01364-00344440-00344981 topic ethnic conflict
STviWX1y2bM-01365-00344982-00345177 insufficient affordable housing
STviWX1y2bM-01366-00345178-00345370 infrastructure to absorb growth has
STviWX1y2bM-01367-00345371-00345582 resulted in the city's diverse migrant
STviWX1y2bM-01368-00345583-00345790 populations being largely confined to
STviWX1y2bM-01369-00345791-00346055 ethnically homogenous neighborhoods the
STviWX1y2bM-01370-00346056-00346315 1970s saw major labor struggles in
STviWX1y2bM-01371-00346316-00346578 Karachi's industrial estates violence
STviWX1y2bM-01372-00346579-00346776 originated in the cities university
STviWX1y2bM-01373-00346777-00346985 campuses and spread into the city
STviWX1y2bM-01374-00346986-00347242 conflict was especially sharp between
STviWX1y2bM-01375-00347243-00347497 MQM party and ethnic Cyndi's Pashtuns
STviWX1y2bM-01376-00347498-00347775 and Punjabis the party and its vast
STviWX1y2bM-01377-00347776-00347979 network of supporters were targeted by
STviWX1y2bM-01378-00347980-00348231 Pakistani security forces as part of the
STviWX1y2bM-01379-00348232-00348528 controversial operation cleanup in 1992
STviWX1y2bM-01380-00348529-00348750 as part of an effort to restore peace in
STviWX1y2bM-01381-00348751-00349269 the city that lasted until 1994
STviWX1y2bM-01382-00349270-00349801 topic poor infrastructure
STviWX1y2bM-01383-00349802-00350053 urban planning and service delivery have
STviWX1y2bM-01384-00350054-00350233 not kept pace with Karachi's growth
STviWX1y2bM-01385-00350234-00350428 resulting in the city's low ranking on
STviWX1y2bM-01386-00350429-00350710 livability rankings the city has no
STviWX1y2bM-01387-00350711-00350947 cohesive transportation policy and no
STviWX1y2bM-01388-00350948-00351160 official public transit system though up
STviWX1y2bM-01389-00351161-00351394 to 1,000 new cars are added daily to the
STviWX1y2bM-01390-00351395-00351598 city's congested streets unable to
STviWX1y2bM-01391-00351599-00351775 provide housing to large numbers of
STviWX1y2bM-01392-00351776-00351991 refugees shortly after independence
STviWX1y2bM-01393-00351992-00352261 Karachi's authorities first issued slips
STviWX1y2bM-01394-00352262-00352675 to refugees beginning in 1950 which
STviWX1y2bM-01395-00352676-00352891 allowed refugees to settle on any vacant
STviWX1y2bM-01396-00352892-00353167 land such informal settlements are known
STviWX1y2bM-01397-00353168-00353356 as kochia bodies and now approximately
STviWX1y2bM-01398-00353357-00353572 half the city's residents live in these
STviWX1y2bM-01399-00353573-00354053 unplanned communities
STviWX1y2bM-01400-00354054-00354519 soppec architecture
STviWX1y2bM-01401-00354520-00354741 Karachi has a collection of buildings
STviWX1y2bM-01402-00354742-00354960 and structures of varied architectural
STviWX1y2bM-01403-00354961-00355257 styles the downtown districts of Sadler
STviWX1y2bM-01404-00355258-00355494 in Clifton contain early 20th century
STviWX1y2bM-01405-00355495-00355698 architecture ranging in style from the
STviWX1y2bM-01406-00355699-00355947 neoclassical kpt building to the Sindh
STviWX1y2bM-01407-00355948-00356046 High Court building
STviWX1y2bM-01408-00356047-00356364 Karachi acquired its first neo-gothic or
STviWX1y2bM-01409-00356365-00356562 Indo gothic buildings when frere Hall
STviWX1y2bM-01410-00356563-00356754 empress market and st. Patrick's
STviWX1y2bM-01411-00356755-00357006 Cathedral were completed the mock tudor
STviWX1y2bM-01412-00357007-00357225 architectural style was introduced in
STviWX1y2bM-01413-00357226-00357446 the Karachi Gymkhana and the Boat Club
STviWX1y2bM-01414-00357447-00357732 neo-renaissance architecture was popular
STviWX1y2bM-01415-00357733-00357909 in the 19th century and was the
STviWX1y2bM-01416-00357910-00358116 architectural style for Saint Joseph's
STviWX1y2bM-01417-00358117-00358508 convent 1870 and the Sindh Club 1883 the
STviWX1y2bM-01418-00358509-00358752 classical style made a comeback in the
STviWX1y2bM-01419-00358753-00358968 late 19th century as seen in lady
STviWX1y2bM-01420-00358969-00359258 Dufferin Hospital 1898 and the Kant
STviWX1y2bM-01421-00359259-00359526 railway station while Italianate
STviWX1y2bM-01422-00359527-00359727 buildings remained popular an eclectic
STviWX1y2bM-01423-00359728-00359970 blend termed indo-saracenic or Anglo
STviWX1y2bM-01424-00359971-00360186 Mughal began to emerge in some locations
STviWX1y2bM-01425-00360187-00360393 the local mercantile community began
STviWX1y2bM-01426-00360394-00360654 acquiring impressive structures Zab
STviWX1y2bM-01427-00360655-00360867 Aneesa Street in the sadar area known as
STviWX1y2bM-01428-00360868-00361104 Elphinstone Street in British days is an
STviWX1y2bM-01429-00361105-00361278 example where the mercantile groups
STviWX1y2bM-01430-00361279-00361482 adopted the Italian date an endo ser
STviWX1y2bM-01431-00361483-00361650 aesthetic style to demonstrate their
STviWX1y2bM-01432-00361651-00361833 familiarity with Western culture in
STviWX1y2bM-01433-00361834-00362199 their own the Hindu Gymkhana 1925 and MO
STviWX1y2bM-01434-00362200-00362391 had a palace are examples of Mughal
STviWX1y2bM-01435-00362392-00362493 Revival buildings
STviWX1y2bM-01436-00362494-00362772 thus in wildlife conservation building
STviWX1y2bM-01437-00362773-00362979 located in Satar served as a free
STviWX1y2bM-01438-00362980-00363198 Masonic Lodge until it was taken over by
STviWX1y2bM-01439-00363199-00363414 the government there are talks of it
STviWX1y2bM-01440-00363415-00363609 being taken away from this custody and
STviWX1y2bM-01441-00363610-00363792 being renovated and the lodge being
STviWX1y2bM-01442-00363793-00363987 preserved with its original woodwork an
STviWX1y2bM-01443-00363988-00364167 ornate wooden staircase indus valley
STviWX1y2bM-01444-00364168-00364395 school of art and architecture as one of
STviWX1y2bM-01445-00364396-00364590 the prime examples of architectural
STviWX1y2bM-01446-00364591-00364788 conservation and restoration where an
STviWX1y2bM-01447-00364789-00364965 entire new sir one g building from
STviWX1y2bM-01448-00364966-00365172 corridor area of Karachi has been
STviWX1y2bM-01449-00365173-00365376 relocated to Clifton for adaptive reuse
STviWX1y2bM-01450-00365377-00365673 in an art school the procedure involved
STviWX1y2bM-01451-00365674-00365835 the careful removal of each piece of
STviWX1y2bM-01452-00365836-00366048 timber and stone stacked temporarily
STviWX1y2bM-01453-00366049-00366273 loaded on the trucks for transportation
STviWX1y2bM-01454-00366274-00366447 to the Clifton site unloaded and
STviWX1y2bM-01455-00366448-00366621 rearranged according to a given layout
STviWX1y2bM-01456-00366622-00366852 stone by stone piece by piece and
STviWX1y2bM-01457-00366853-00367005 completed within three months
STviWX1y2bM-01458-00367006-00367185 architectural II distinctive even
STviWX1y2bM-01459-00367186-00367362 eccentric buildings have sprung up
STviWX1y2bM-01460-00367363-00367647 throughout Karachi notable example of
STviWX1y2bM-01461-00367648-00367851 contemporary architecture include the
STviWX1y2bM-01462-00367852-00367893 package
STviWX1y2bM-01463-00367894-00368079 Stan's State Oil headquarters building
STviWX1y2bM-01464-00368080-00368397 the city has examples of modern Islamic
STviWX1y2bM-01465-00368398-00368624 architecture including the AG economy
STviWX1y2bM-01466-00368625-00368906 hospital Masjid II tuba Farren mosque
STviWX1y2bM-01467-00368907-00369174 Beit el Makara mosque Quaid's mausoleum
STviWX1y2bM-01468-00369175-00369389 and the textile Institute of Pakistan
STviWX1y2bM-01469-00369390-00369654 one of the unique cultural elements of
STviWX1y2bM-01470-00369655-00369879 Karachi is that the residences which are
STviWX1y2bM-01471-00369880-00370106 two or three storey townhouses are built
STviWX1y2bM-01472-00370107-00370287 with the front yard protected by a high
STviWX1y2bM-01473-00370288-00370365 brick wall
STviWX1y2bM-01474-00370366-00370644 III Chun dräger Road features a range of
STviWX1y2bM-01475-00370645-00370863 extremely tall buildings the most
STviWX1y2bM-01476-00370864-00371070 prominent examples include the Habib
STviWX1y2bM-01477-00371071-00371379 Bank Plaza PRC towers in the MCB tower
STviWX1y2bM-01478-00371380-00371568 which is the tallest skyscraper in
STviWX1y2bM-01479-00371569-00371868 Pakistan topic sports when it comes to
STviWX1y2bM-01480-00371869-00372096 sports Karachi has a distinction because
STviWX1y2bM-01481-00372097-00372378 some sources cite that it was in 1877 at
STviWX1y2bM-01482-00372379-00372594 Karachi in British India where the first
STviWX1y2bM-01483-00372595-00372780 attempt was made to form a set of rules
STviWX1y2bM-01484-00372781-00372996 of badminton unlikely place as said to
STviWX1y2bM-01485-00372997-00373296 frere Hall crickets history in Pakistan
STviWX1y2bM-01486-00373297-00373510 predates the creation of the country in
STviWX1y2bM-01487-00373511-00373791 1947 the first ever international
STviWX1y2bM-01488-00373792-00374030 cricket match in Karachi was held on the
STviWX1y2bM-01489-00374031-00374370 22nd of November 1935 between Sindh and
STviWX1y2bM-01490-00374371-00374652 Australian cricket teams the match was
STviWX1y2bM-01491-00374653-00374952 seen by 5000 Karachi i'ts Karachi is
STviWX1y2bM-01492-00374953-00375158 also the place that innovated tape ball
STviWX1y2bM-01493-00375159-00375342 a safer and more affordable alternative
STviWX1y2bM-01494-00375343-00375570 to cricket the inaugural first-class
STviWX1y2bM-01495-00375571-00375777 match at the national stadium was played
STviWX1y2bM-01496-00375778-00376031 between Pakistan and India on the 26th
STviWX1y2bM-01497-00376032-00376280 of February 1955 and since then
STviWX1y2bM-01498-00376281-00376508 Pakistani national cricket team has won
STviWX1y2bM-01499-00376509-00376746 20 of the 41 Test matches played at the
STviWX1y2bM-01500-00376747-00376995 national stadium the first one-day
STviWX1y2bM-01501-00376996-00377172 international at the national stadium
STviWX1y2bM-01502-00377173-00377405 was against the West Indies on the 21st
STviWX1y2bM-01503-00377406-00377660 of November 1980 with the match going to
STviWX1y2bM-01504-00377661-00377937 the last ball the national team has been
STviWX1y2bM-01505-00377938-00378153 less successful in such limited overs
STviWX1y2bM-01506-00378154-00378324 matches at the ground including a
STviWX1y2bM-01507-00378325-00378642 five-year stint between 1996 and 2001
STviWX1y2bM-01508-00378643-00378915 when they failed to win any matches the
STviWX1y2bM-01509-00378916-00379089 city has been host to a number of
STviWX1y2bM-01510-00379090-00379299 domestic cricket teams including karachi
STviWX1y2bM-01511-00379300-00379596 karachi blues karachi greens and karachi
STviWX1y2bM-01512-00379597-00379907 whites the National Stadium hosted two
STviWX1y2bM-01513-00379908-00380223 group matches Pakistan v South Africa on
STviWX1y2bM-01514-00380224-00380469 the 29th of february and pakistan v
STviWX1y2bM-01515-00380470-00380700 england on the 3rd of march and a
STviWX1y2bM-01516-00380701-00381018 quarterfinal match south africa v west
STviWX1y2bM-01517-00381019-00381288 indies on the 11th of march during the
STviWX1y2bM-01518-00381289-00381483 six Cricket World Cup the city has
STviWX1y2bM-01519-00381484-00381684 hosted seven editions of the national
STviWX1y2bM-01520-00381685-00381993 games of Pakistan most recently in 2007
STviWX1y2bM-01521-00381994-00382239 in 2005 the city hosted the SAFF
STviWX1y2bM-01522-00382240-00382443 Championship at this ground as well as
STviWX1y2bM-01523-00382444-00382731 the geo super Football League 2007 which
STviWX1y2bM-01524-00382732-00382926 attracted capacity crowds during the
STviWX1y2bM-01525-00382927-00382968 games
STviWX1y2bM-01526-00382969-00383250 the popularity of golf is increasing
STviWX1y2bM-01527-00383251-00383451 with clubs in Karachi like dreamworld
STviWX1y2bM-01528-00383452-00383724 Resort Hotel and Golf Club Arabian Sea
STviWX1y2bM-01529-00383725-00383970 Country Club da Country and golf club
STviWX1y2bM-01530-00383971-00384243 the city has facilities for field hockey
STviWX1y2bM-01531-00384244-00384543 the hockey club of Pakistan UBL hockey
STviWX1y2bM-01532-00384544-00384945 ground boxing kpt Sports Complex squash
STviWX1y2bM-01533-00384946-00385209 Jahangir Khan squash complex and polo
STviWX1y2bM-01534-00385210-00385460 there are marinas and boating clubs
STviWX1y2bM-01535-00385461-00385707 National Bank of Pakistan sports
STviWX1y2bM-01536-00385708-00385956 complexes first class cricket venue and
STviWX1y2bM-01537-00385957-00386175 multi-purpose sports facility in Karachi
STviWX1y2bM-01538-00386176-00386436 professional kurachi teams topic see
STviWX1y2bM-01539-00386437-00386712 also topic references topic bibliography
STviWX1y2bM-01540-00386713-00386883 topic external links official website
STviWX1y2bM-01541-00386884-00387138 Karachi at the end of the Raj filmed by
STviWX1y2bM-01542-00387139-00387540 an unknown British soldier 1942 to 1947
STviWX1y2bM-01543-00387541-00388137 Mowgli productions Karachi at curly
SUg45tWKzyY-00000-00000003-00000281 hello so this videos on some really
SUg45tWKzyY-00001-00000282-00000661 promising research that came through at
SUg45tWKzyY-00002-00000662-00001031 the end of 2017 just a couple of weeks
SUg45tWKzyY-00003-00001032-00001418 ago actually so actually there's three
SUg45tWKzyY-00004-00001419-00001670 things to about exercise and one about
SUg45tWKzyY-00005-00001671-00001951 caffeine okay so the two things about
SUg45tWKzyY-00006-00001952-00002321 exercise I know like you we've been
SUg45tWKzyY-00007-00002322-00002509 seeing a lot about exercise and how it's
SUg45tWKzyY-00008-00002510-00002642 the only thing that's good for
SUg45tWKzyY-00009-00002643-00003062 Parkinson's but no one has seemed no one
SUg45tWKzyY-00010-00003063-00003229 seems to know why it's good for
SUg45tWKzyY-00011-00003230-00003556 Parkinson's and what actual effect it
SUg45tWKzyY-00012-00003557-00003767 has on it the first one wasn't a study
SUg45tWKzyY-00013-00003768-00003961 and the University of Iowa what they
SUg45tWKzyY-00014-00003962-00004204 found is that exercise may slow
SUg45tWKzyY-00015-00004205-00004861 Parkinson's by by somehow turning on the
SUg45tWKzyY-00016-00004862-00005024 protect that some kind of protective
SUg45tWKzyY-00017-00005025-00005285 gene that prevents that protein we
SUg45tWKzyY-00018-00005286-00005468 always hear about accumulating in the
SUg45tWKzyY-00019-00005469-00005758 brain which means that the exercise
SUg45tWKzyY-00020-00005759-00006206 creates something so that the cells
SUg45tWKzyY-00021-00006207-00006403 don't die off in our brain and that's
SUg45tWKzyY-00022-00006404-00006656 really a big thing for us that's a big
SUg45tWKzyY-00023-00006656-00006959 big breakthrough and this is what the
SUg45tWKzyY-00024-00006959-00007231 researchers said and I'm quoting right
SUg45tWKzyY-00025-00007233-00007553 now and his name is I think it's Kurt
SUg45tWKzyY-00026-00007554-00007898 freed I will try to link any information
SUg45tWKzyY-00027-00007898-00008087 I have in the description box but it
SUg45tWKzyY-00028-00008088-00008276 might take me a couple of days so I
SUg45tWKzyY-00029-00008277-00008507 think this video is important that it
SUg45tWKzyY-00030-00008508-00008681 should come out even though I don't have
SUg45tWKzyY-00031-00008682-00008953 these links ready but I will add them if
SUg45tWKzyY-00032-00008954-00009152 you don't see them right away if you
SUg45tWKzyY-00033-00009153-00009308 don't see them in a couple weeks
SUg45tWKzyY-00034-00009309-00009531 write me a reminder in the comment box
SUg45tWKzyY-00035-00009532-00009874 because I might be having a parkinson's
SUg45tWKzyY-00036-00009875-00010088 moment where I forget okay here's the
SUg45tWKzyY-00037-00010089-00010292 quote that's very important it says
SUg45tWKzyY-00038-00010293-00010609 people with Parkinson's who exercise
SUg45tWKzyY-00039-00010610-00011216 likely are likely able to keep their
SUg45tWKzyY-00040-00011217-00011510 brain cells from diet eat that let me
SUg45tWKzyY-00041-00011511-00011794 refill with Parkinson's who exercise
SUg45tWKzyY-00042-00011795-00012103 likely able to keep their brain cells
SUg45tWKzyY-00043-00012104-00012167 for
SUg45tWKzyY-00044-00012168-00012536 die-in so this has nothing to do with in
SUg45tWKzyY-00045-00012537-00012764 the you know when we get partisans but
SUg45tWKzyY-00046-00012765-00013019 what it does have to deal with with is
SUg45tWKzyY-00047-00013019-00013319 slowing down our progression and there
SUg45tWKzyY-00048-00013319-00013513 is nothing that has been proven to slow
SUg45tWKzyY-00049-00013515-00013784 down the progression like many of you
SUg45tWKzyY-00050-00013785-00014129 know pakistan is progressive so it gets
SUg45tWKzyY-00051-00014130-00014354 worse as more and more of these dr.
SUg45tWKzyY-00052-00014355-00014569 murray songs that i say that by the time
SUg45tWKzyY-00053-00014571-00014834 we notice that there's a problem sixty
SUg45tWKzyY-00054-00014835-00015056 to seventy percent of our dopamine cells
SUg45tWKzyY-00055-00015057-00015290 have died and there's no way to
SUg45tWKzyY-00056-00015291-00015536 regenerate them and there's no medicine
SUg45tWKzyY-00057-00015537-00015812 currently as you guys are caucuses know
SUg45tWKzyY-00058-00015813-00016190 that cures Parkinson's so this is very
SUg45tWKzyY-00059-00016191-00016532 important but there's also been a second
SUg45tWKzyY-00060-00016533-00016832 study concerning the intensity of
SUg45tWKzyY-00061-00016833-00017474 exercise and it came out also sometime
SUg45tWKzyY-00062-00017475-00017858 before Christmas of 2017 and it came out
SUg45tWKzyY-00063-00017859-00018221 like a week ahead of I believe the one
SUg45tWKzyY-00064-00018222-00018527 from the University of Colorado again
SUg45tWKzyY-00065-00018528-00018817 it's very important and says that
SUg45tWKzyY-00066-00018818-00019103 exercise does help but it must be
SUg45tWKzyY-00067-00019104-00019400 intense and exercise so it just can't be
SUg45tWKzyY-00068-00019401-00019787 a light exercise so what they prove have
SUg45tWKzyY-00069-00019788-00020153 proven is that you must exercise at the
SUg45tWKzyY-00070-00020154-00020465 Pacific intensity and they said three
SUg45tWKzyY-00071-00020466-00020722 times a week is fine thirty minutes
SUg45tWKzyY-00072-00020723-00021032 minimum and it must be a target rate of
SUg45tWKzyY-00073-00021033-00021644 80 to 85% of the hourly max which means
SUg45tWKzyY-00074-00021645-00021965 just Google like target range for your
SUg45tWKzyY-00075-00021966-00022256 age and then will give you what you
SUg45tWKzyY-00076-00022257-00022760 should get up to now again there's been
SUg45tWKzyY-00077-00022761-00022991 plenty talk about exercise but nothing
SUg45tWKzyY-00078-00022992-00023261 proven how it can affect Parkinson's or
SUg45tWKzyY-00079-00023262-00023528 if it does affect partisan but again the
SUg45tWKzyY-00080-00023529-00023816 key to all this is intensity so you just
SUg45tWKzyY-00081-00023817-00024035 can't do like a light walk around the
SUg45tWKzyY-00082-00024036-00024274 block that's not going to do anything
SUg45tWKzyY-00083-00024275-00024506 well let me rephrase that
SUg45tWKzyY-00084-00024507-00024775 it might help definitely with other
SUg45tWKzyY-00085-00024776-00024932 things for your health but it's
SUg45tWKzyY-00086-00024933-00025118 and that pacifically health of partisans
SUg45tWKzyY-00087-00025119-00025316 from the look of this you need to do
SUg45tWKzyY-00088-00025317-00025828 intense exercise so that's one thing as
SUg45tWKzyY-00089-00025829-00026060 me since we are young and early onset
SUg45tWKzyY-00090-00026061-00026327 this is definitely something that we can
SUg45tWKzyY-00091-00026327-00026627 do that's not going to harm us if it if
SUg45tWKzyY-00092-00026627-00026843 they're not right then we'll get healthy
SUg45tWKzyY-00093-00026844-00027074 in other ways but I know a lot of us
SUg45tWKzyY-00094-00027075-00027377 complain about exercise and how we can't
SUg45tWKzyY-00095-00027377-00027641 do it unless we're physically unable to
SUg45tWKzyY-00096-00027642-00027895 I think that we must do it we have no
SUg45tWKzyY-00097-00027897-00028154 choice this is the only thing that
SUg45tWKzyY-00098-00028155-00028483 they've come up with and I don't see
SUg45tWKzyY-00099-00028485-00028820 anything down the pipe pipeline as far
SUg45tWKzyY-00100-00028820-00029089 as a cure anytime too soon
SUg45tWKzyY-00101-00029091-00029363 so I don't know what we have to do but I
SUg45tWKzyY-00102-00029364-00029564 just encourage everyone to take this
SUg45tWKzyY-00103-00029564-00029636 seriously
SUg45tWKzyY-00104-00029637-00029867 and to start some kind of exercise
SUg45tWKzyY-00105-00029868-00030110 program even if you can't get to their
SUg45tWKzyY-00106-00030111-00030395 intensity right away do anything so you
SUg45tWKzyY-00107-00030395-00030656 can work your way up to that if you need
SUg45tWKzyY-00108-00030657-00030845 to have you need help maybe you can
SUg45tWKzyY-00109-00030845-00031016 schedule appointment with a physical
SUg45tWKzyY-00110-00031017-00031280 therapist that specializes in partisans
SUg45tWKzyY-00111-00031281-00031489 I think that's very important the
SUg45tWKzyY-00112-00031491-00031727 specializes in the Parkinson's because
SUg45tWKzyY-00113-00031727-00031858 I've noticed a lot of physical
SUg45tWKzyY-00114-00031860-00032077 therapists either don't see a lot of
SUg45tWKzyY-00115-00032079-00032264 people with Parkinson's or they don't
SUg45tWKzyY-00116-00032264-00032474 see any younger people with Parkinson's
SUg45tWKzyY-00117-00032475-00033080 and then the the last study was a study
SUg45tWKzyY-00118-00033081-00033520 again it came out like a week ago about
SUg45tWKzyY-00119-00033521-00033962 caffeine and blood and what that was
SUg45tWKzyY-00120-00033963-00034403 about they think that they can figure
SUg45tWKzyY-00121-00034404-00034664 out who has Parkinson's by the caffeine
SUg45tWKzyY-00122-00034665-00034889 level in the blood and what the study
SUg45tWKzyY-00123-00034890-00035269 did it's it was a study where people
SUg45tWKzyY-00124-00035270-00035588 drank coffee and they had an on pocket
SUg45tWKzyY-00125-00035589-00035798 sense group in a pocketses group and
SUg45tWKzyY-00126-00035799-00036026 what they found out is that even though
SUg45tWKzyY-00127-00036027-00036245 they drank the same amount of coffee and
SUg45tWKzyY-00128-00036246-00036494 consumed the same amount of caffeine the
SUg45tWKzyY-00129-00036495-00036686 people of Pakistan is did not register
SUg45tWKzyY-00130-00036687-00037031 that caffeine in the blood so they're
SUg45tWKzyY-00131-00037032-00037313 trying to make a test from that or think
SUg45tWKzyY-00132-00037314-00037398 they can make some
SUg45tWKzyY-00133-00037399-00037758 test so that sounds real positive know
SUg45tWKzyY-00134-00037759-00038130 more about the study write it in the
SUg45tWKzyY-00135-00038131-00038307 comment box over you know any other
SUg45tWKzyY-00136-00038308-00038559 studies that came out recently that
SUg45tWKzyY-00137-00038560-00038982 would help with slowing down the
SUg45tWKzyY-00138-00038983-00039222 progression of Parkinson's specifically
SUg45tWKzyY-00139-00039223-00039540 okay thank you
SVT3MPofjck-00001-00004333-00004897 nothing personal kid
SVT3MPofjck-00002-00004898-00005198 just this once
SVT3MPofjck-00003-00005199-00005480 over gone up whichever will it be set
SVT3MPofjck-00004-00005481-00005699 the [__] down please a reason dear just
SVT3MPofjck-00005-00005700-00005894 built a real team you're trying to
SVT3MPofjck-00006-00005895-00006122 dethrone me from bottle number one but
SVT3MPofjck-00007-00006123-00006323 you in the year you lose so much things
SVT3MPofjck-00008-00006324-00006539 you have
SVT3MPofjck-00009-00006540-00007244 be completely Jessica
SVT3MPofjck-00010-00007245-00007533 [Music]
SVT3MPofjck-00011-00007534-00007884 let me serve your [__] lasagna
SVT3MPofjck-00012-00007884-00008038 [__]
SVT3MPofjck-00013-00008039-00008785 every say nothing [__]
SVT3MPofjck-00014-00008786-00009174 [Music]
SVT3MPofjck-00015-00009175-00009198 [__]
SVT3MPofjck-00016-00009199-00009836 [Music]
SVT3MPofjck-00017-00009837-00010406 [Music]
SVT3MPofjck-00018-00010407-00012390 [Music]
SVT3MPofjck-00019-00012391-00012667 [Music]
SVT3MPofjck-00020-00012668-00012886 [__]
SVT3MPofjck-00021-00012887-00013925 [Music]
SVT3MPofjck-00022-00013926-00015544 [Music]
SVT3MPofjck-00023-00015544-00015772 and why you wanna kiss uphill I'm a
SVT3MPofjck-00024-00015772-00015955 blue-eyes White Dragon on YouTube Dark
SVT3MPofjck-00025-00015956-00016015 Magician
SVT3MPofjck-00026-00016016-00016233 you got a bit help the population
SVT3MPofjck-00027-00016234-00016692 information but I got nine-year-old
SVT3MPofjck-00028-00016693-00017083 what the [__] is your language sounds
SVT3MPofjck-00029-00017084-00017213 like
SVT3MPofjck-00030-00017214-00017798 [Music]
SVT3MPofjck-00031-00017799-00017969 let's throw this [__] party with some
SVT3MPofjck-00032-00017970-00018120 [__]
SVT3MPofjck-00033-00018121-00018758 [Music]
SVT3MPofjck-00034-00018759-00018918 [__]
SVT3MPofjck-00035-00018919-00019388 there is a nothing but [__]
SVT3MPofjck-00036-00019389-00020211 [Music]
SVT3MPofjck-00037-00020212-00021647 everything nothing but [__] lasagna
SVT3MPofjck-00038-00021648-00023008 [Music]
SVT3MPofjck-00039-00023009-00024167 [Music]
SVT3MPofjck-00041-00027205-00028811 [Music]
SVT3MPofjck-00042-00028812-00029018 you
SasOQG7Hb14-00000-00000049-00000345 Sumter County is a county of the u.s.
SasOQG7Hb14-00001-00000346-00000701 state of Alabama as of the 2010 census
SasOQG7Hb14-00002-00000702-00000939 the population was thirteen thousand
SasOQG7Hb14-00003-00000940-00001103 seven hundred and sixty-three
SasOQG7Hb14-00004-00001104-00001473 it's county seat is Livingston its name
SasOQG7Hb14-00005-00001474-00001713 is in honor of General Thomas Sumter of
SasOQG7Hb14-00006-00001714-00002337 South Carolina
SasOQG7Hb14-00007-00002338-00002864 topic history
SasOQG7Hb14-00008-00002865-00003118 Sumter County was established on
SasOQG7Hb14-00009-00003119-00003665 December 18th 1832 from 1797 to 1832
SasOQG7Hb14-00010-00003665-00003890 Sumter County was part of the Choctaw
SasOQG7Hb14-00011-00003890-00004109 Nation which was made up of four main
SasOQG7Hb14-00012-00004110-00004454 villages the first settlers in Sumter
SasOQG7Hb14-00013-00004455-00004667 County were French explorers who had
SasOQG7Hb14-00014-00004668-00004970 come north from mobile they built and
SasOQG7Hb14-00015-00004971-00005182 settled at for Tom Beck be near the
SasOQG7Hb14-00016-00005183-00005603 modern-day town of Epes in 1830 with the
SasOQG7Hb14-00017-00005604-00005810 Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek the
SasOQG7Hb14-00018-00005811-00006043 Choctaw Indians ceded the land that is
SasOQG7Hb14-00019-00006044-00006770 now Sumpter County to the government
SasOQG7Hb14-00020-00006770-00007317 topic geography
SasOQG7Hb14-00021-00007318-00007602 according to the US Census Bureau the
SasOQG7Hb14-00022-00007603-00007941 county has a total area of 913 square
SasOQG7Hb14-00023-00007942-00008378 miles mm 360 square kilometres of which
SasOQG7Hb14-00024-00008379-00008679 904 square miles two thousand three
SasOQG7Hb14-00025-00008680-00008904 hundred and forty square kilometers is
SasOQG7Hb14-00026-00008905-00009225 land and nine point four square miles 24
SasOQG7Hb14-00027-00009226-00009678 square kilometers 1.0% is water it is
SasOQG7Hb14-00028-00009679-00010339 intersected by the Noxubee River
SasOQG7Hb14-00029-00010340-00010908 topic major highways
SasOQG7Hb14-00030-00010909-00011577 interstate 20 interstate 59 US Route 11
SasOQG7Hb14-00031-00011578-00011889 u.s. route 80
SasOQG7Hb14-00032-00011890-00012472 State Route 17 State Route 28 state
SasOQG7Hb14-00033-00012473-00013290 route 39 state route 116
SasOQG7Hb14-00034-00013291-00013880 topic adjacent counties
SasOQG7Hb14-00035-00013881-00014252 Pickens County North Green County
SasOQG7Hb14-00036-00014253-00014719 northeast Marengo County southeast
SasOQG7Hb14-00037-00014719-00015137 Choctaw County South Lauderdale County
SasOQG7Hb14-00038-00015138-00015376 Mississippi Southwest
SasOQG7Hb14-00039-00015377-00015812 Kemper County Mississippi West Noxubee
SasOQG7Hb14-00040-00015813-00016472 County Mississippi Northwest
SasOQG7Hb14-00041-00016473-00017043 topic demographics
SasOQG7Hb14-00042-00017044-00017343 as of the 2010 united states census
SasOQG7Hb14-00043-00017344-00017526 there were thirteen thousand seven
SasOQG7Hb14-00044-00017527-00017760 hundred and sixty three people residing
SasOQG7Hb14-00045-00017761-00018048 in the county seventy five point Oh
SasOQG7Hb14-00046-00018049-00018249 percent were black or african-american
SasOQG7Hb14-00047-00018250-00018621 twenty four point two percent white 0.2%
SasOQG7Hb14-00048-00018622-00019155 Asian 0.1% Native American 0.2% of some
SasOQG7Hb14-00049-00019156-00019437 other race and 0.3 percent of two or
SasOQG7Hb14-00050-00019438-00019539 more races
SasOQG7Hb14-00051-00019540-00019866 zero point six percent were Hispanic or
SasOQG7Hb14-00052-00019867-00020250 Latino of any race as of the census of
SasOQG7Hb14-00053-00020251-00020520 2000 there were fourteen thousand seven
SasOQG7Hb14-00054-00020521-00020862 hundred and ninety eight people 5708
SasOQG7Hb14-00055-00020863-00021069 households and three thousand six
SasOQG7Hb14-00056-00021070-00021330 hundred and sixty four families residing
SasOQG7Hb14-00057-00021331-00021663 in the county the population density was
SasOQG7Hb14-00058-00021664-00021921 sixteen people per square mile six per
SasOQG7Hb14-00059-00021922-00022179 square kilometers there were six
SasOQG7Hb14-00060-00022180-00022359 thousand nine hundred and fifty-three
SasOQG7Hb14-00061-00022360-00022626 housing units at an average density of 8
SasOQG7Hb14-00062-00022627-00022836 per square miles three per square
SasOQG7Hb14-00063-00022837-00023118 kilometers the racial makeup of the
SasOQG7Hb14-00064-00023119-00023352 county was twenty five point nine two
SasOQG7Hb14-00065-00023353-00023571 percent white seventy-three point one
SasOQG7Hb14-00066-00023572-00023835 seven percent black or African American
SasOQG7Hb14-00067-00023836-00024429 0.9% Native American 0.1% asian 0.01%
SasOQG7Hb14-00068-00024430-00024831 pacific islander 0.18 percent from other
SasOQG7Hb14-00069-00024832-00025277 races and 0.52% from two or more races
SasOQG7Hb14-00070-00025278-00025575 nearly one point one two percent of the
SasOQG7Hb14-00071-00025576-00025818 population were Hispanic or Latino of
SasOQG7Hb14-00072-00025819-00026150 any race there were five thousand seven
SasOQG7Hb14-00073-00026151-00026327 hundred and eight households out of
SasOQG7Hb14-00074-00026329-00026652 which thirty 1.90% had children under
SasOQG7Hb14-00075-00026652-00026870 the age of 18 living with them thirty
SasOQG7Hb14-00076-00026872-00027108 six point seven Oh percent were married
SasOQG7Hb14-00077-00027108-00027324 couples living together twenty-three
SasOQG7Hb14-00078-00027325-00027513 point five Oh percent had a female
SasOQG7Hb14-00079-00027514-00027752 householder with no husband present and
SasOQG7Hb14-00080-00027754-00027983 thirty five point eight Oh percent were
SasOQG7Hb14-00081-00027985-00028090 non-families
SasOQG7Hb14-00082-00028091-00028377 nearly thirty one point two Oh percent
SasOQG7Hb14-00083-00028377-00028565 of all households were made up of
SasOQG7Hb14-00084-00028566-00028770 individuals and twelve point three Oh
SasOQG7Hb14-00085-00028770-00029025 percent had someone living alone who was
SasOQG7Hb14-00086-00029026-00029252 65 years of age or older
SasOQG7Hb14-00087-00029254-00029570 the average household size was two point
SasOQG7Hb14-00088-00029572-00029775 five five and the average family size
SasOQG7Hb14-00089-00029776-00030083 was three point two six
SasOQG7Hb14-00090-00030085-00030306 in the county the population was spread
SasOQG7Hb14-00091-00030307-00030602 out with 20 9.10 percent under the age
SasOQG7Hb14-00092-00030604-00030774 of 18 12 point
SasOQG7Hb14-00093-00030775-00031164 2o percent from 18 to 24 25 point 3o
SasOQG7Hb14-00094-00031164-00031542 percent from 25 to 44 19 point 5 Oh
SasOQG7Hb14-00095-00031543-00031952 percent from 45 to 64 and 13.9 Oh
SasOQG7Hb14-00096-00031954-00032276 percent who was 65 years of age or older
SasOQG7Hb14-00097-00032277-00032697 the median age was 32 years for every
SasOQG7Hb14-00098-00032698-00033165 100 females there were 80 4.90 males for
SasOQG7Hb14-00099-00033166-00033459 every 100 females age 18 and over there
SasOQG7Hb14-00100-00033460-00033897 were 70 8.20 males the median income for
SasOQG7Hb14-00101-00033898-00034140 a household in the county was 18
SasOQG7Hb14-00102-00034141-00034341 thousand nine hundred and eleven dollars
SasOQG7Hb14-00103-00034342-00034572 and the median income for a family was
SasOQG7Hb14-00104-00034573-00034755 twenty-three thousand one hundred and
SasOQG7Hb14-00105-00034756-00035055 seventy-six dollars males had a median
SasOQG7Hb14-00106-00035056-00035277 income of twenty-eight thousand and
SasOQG7Hb14-00107-00035278-00035484 fifty nine dollars versus seventeen
SasOQG7Hb14-00108-00035485-00035691 thousand five hundred and seventy four
SasOQG7Hb14-00109-00035692-00035838 dollars for females
SasOQG7Hb14-00110-00035839-00036129 the per capita income for the county was
SasOQG7Hb14-00111-00036130-00036357 eleven thousand four hundred and ninety
SasOQG7Hb14-00112-00036358-00036753 one dollars about thirty 2.90 percent of
SasOQG7Hb14-00113-00036754-00037050 families and 38.7 Oh percent of the
SasOQG7Hb14-00114-00037051-00037245 population were below the poverty line
SasOQG7Hb14-00115-00037246-00037515 including forty seven point four percent
SasOQG7Hb14-00116-00037516-00037836 of those under age 18 and 36 point 1o
SasOQG7Hb14-00117-00037837-00038637 percent of those aged 65 or over
SasOQG7Hb14-00118-00038638-00039169 topic economy
SasOQG7Hb14-00119-00039170-00039421 Sumter County is part of the so-called
SasOQG7Hb14-00120-00039422-00039775 Black Belt region of central Alabama the
SasOQG7Hb14-00121-00039776-00040003 region has suffered significant economic
SasOQG7Hb14-00122-00040004-00040311 depression in recent years but in April
SasOQG7Hb14-00123-00040312-00040636 2008 United States steel announced plans
SasOQG7Hb14-00124-00040637-00040933 to build at 150 million dollars alloy
SasOQG7Hb14-00125-00040934-00041203 plant near the community of Epes about
SasOQG7Hb14-00126-00041204-00041503 50 miles 80 kilometers southwest of
SasOQG7Hb14-00127-00041504-00041791 Tuscaloosa Alabama the plant will
SasOQG7Hb14-00128-00041792-00042121 require 250 workers to construct in a
SasOQG7Hb14-00129-00042122-00042646 town of only 206 up to 235 full-time
SasOQG7Hb14-00130-00042647-00042907 jobs will be created when completed with
SasOQG7Hb14-00131-00042908-00043291 jobs paying about $50,000 annually the
SasOQG7Hb14-00132-00043292-00043501 state of Alabama offered twenty eight
SasOQG7Hb14-00133-00043502-00043732 million dollars in incentives to get the
SasOQG7Hb14-00134-00043733-00044071 plant located in Sumter County the plant
SasOQG7Hb14-00135-00044072-00044275 will make use of a new technology that
SasOQG7Hb14-00136-00044276-00044530 produces a carbon alloy for use in
SasOQG7Hb14-00137-00044531-00044779 steelmaking at the u.s. steel plant in
SasOQG7Hb14-00138-00044780-00045151 Fairfield Alabama near Birmingham at the
SasOQG7Hb14-00139-00045152-00045304 time of the announcement the
SasOQG7Hb14-00140-00045305-00045547 unemployment rate in Sumter County was
SasOQG7Hb14-00141-00045548-00046018 6.1 percent from 2009 to 2013 the county
SasOQG7Hb14-00142-00046019-00046216 had a median household income of just
SasOQG7Hb14-00143-00046217-00046420 twenty-two thousand one hundred and
SasOQG7Hb14-00144-00046421-00046639 eighty six dollars compared to a state
SasOQG7Hb14-00145-00046640-00046846 figure of forty five thousand two
SasOQG7Hb14-00146-00046847-00047038 hundred and fifty three dollars making
SasOQG7Hb14-00147-00047039-00047332 it the poorest County in the state by
SasOQG7Hb14-00148-00047333-00047638 2015 Sumpter County remained the poorest
SasOQG7Hb14-00149-00047639-00047842 County in Alabama with a median
SasOQG7Hb14-00150-00047843-00048076 household income of 19 thousand five
SasOQG7Hb14-00151-00048077-00048295 hundred and one dollars in comparison to
SasOQG7Hb14-00152-00048296-00048517 the state median household income of
SasOQG7Hb14-00153-00048518-00048718 forty three thousand six hundred and
SasOQG7Hb14-00154-00048719-00049362 twenty three dollars
SasOQG7Hb14-00155-00049363-00050043 topic government Sumter has long been
SasOQG7Hb14-00156-00050044-00050289 solidly democratic having voted for a
SasOQG7Hb14-00157-00050290-00051081 Republican only once this past century
SasOQG7Hb14-00158-00051082-00051639 topic communities
SasOQG7Hb14-00159-00051640-00051988 you
SasOQG7Hb14-00160-00051989-00052525 topic cities
SasOQG7Hb14-00161-00052526-00053275 Livingston County seat York
SasOQG7Hb14-00162-00053276-00053450 topic towns
SasOQG7Hb14-00163-00053451-00053809 [Music]
SasOQG7Hb14-00164-00053810-00054958 Cuba ml EPS Gainesville Geiger
SasOQG7Hb14-00165-00054959-00055626 topic census-designated places
SasOQG7Hb14-00166-00055627-00056288 Bellamy Panola
SasOQG7Hb14-00167-00056289-00056938 topic unincorporated communities
SasOQG7Hb14-00168-00056939-00057804 intercourse Ward Warsaw
SasOQG7Hb14-00169-00057805-00058396 topic places of interest
SasOQG7Hb14-00170-00058397-00058656 Sumter County is home to the University
SasOQG7Hb14-00171-00058657-00058929 of West Alabama outdoor sculpture
SasOQG7Hb14-00172-00058930-00059149 exhibition and the Coleman Center for
SasOQG7Hb14-00173-00059150-00059463 the Arts the historic Alamut G Bellamy
SasOQG7Hb14-00174-00059464-00059704 covered bridge is also located on the
SasOQG7Hb14-00175-00059704-00060474 University of West Alabama campus
SasOQG7Hb14-00176-00060475-00061010 topic C also
SasOQG7Hb14-00177-00061011-00061244 National Register of Historic Places
SasOQG7Hb14-00178-00061245-00061600 listings in Sumter County Alabama
SasOQG7Hb14-00179-00061601-00061862 properties on the Alabama Register of
SasOQG7Hb14-00180-00061863-00062116 landmarks and heritage in Sumter County
SasOQG7Hb14-00181-00062117-00062360 Alabama
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00000-00000040-00000511 [Music]
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00001-00000512-00000958 look out your window baby where the snow
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00002-00000959-00001189 is falling
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00003-00001190-00001764 [Music]
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00004-00001764-00002375 [Music]
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00005-00002376-00002968 is
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00006-00002969-00003383 [Music]
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00007-00003384-00003967 i keep one empty seat
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00008-00003968-00004327 for you're not here
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00009-00004328-00004831 what can i do
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00010-00004832-00005247 it's another christmas time
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00011-00005248-00006076 without you
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00012-00006077-00006919 [Music]
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00013-00006920-00007191 and play around in the snow
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00014-00007192-00008446 [Music]
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00015-00008447-00008760 mince pies
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00016-00008761-00010959 [Music]
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00017-00010960-00011261 foreign
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00018-00011262-00011992 [Music]
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00019-00011993-00013991 [Music]
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00020-00013991-00014375 it would stop me feeling sad
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00021-00014376-00014603 hurting
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00022-00014604-00014863 [Music]
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00023-00014863-00015088 oh baby
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00024-00015090-00015822 [Music]
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00025-00015823-00016183 christmas time with you
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00026-00016184-00016655 i want christmas time with you
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00027-00016656-00016871 my christmas
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00028-00016872-00017135 should be
Sf_SQZG-XJc-00029-00017136-00017500 with you
SfKyq4n-sOI-00000-00000142-00000401 hello and welcome to another episode of
SfKyq4n-sOI-00001-00000401-00000655 wallet plays where's not I'm unwise l
SfKyq4n-sOI-00002-00000656-00000904 and today we're celebrating the 10th
SfKyq4n-sOI-00003-00000905-00001172 anniversary of the Imperial EPP Imperial
SfKyq4n-sOI-00004-00001173-00001391 era it's existed for 10 years today
SfKyq4n-sOI-00005-00001392-00001880 august 15 2015 is 10 years after the day
SfKyq4n-sOI-00006-00001880-00002084 that the very first version of the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00007-00002085-00002330 Imperial II aware era was posted to the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00008-00002331-00002633 west north at on server so to celebrate
SfKyq4n-sOI-00009-00002634-00002855 we're going to continue our playthrough
SfKyq4n-sOI-00010-00002856-00003308 of full of Sylvia it's very appropriate
SfKyq4n-sOI-00011-00003309-00003529 because the first factions ever to exist
SfKyq4n-sOI-00012-00003530-00003715 in the Imperial era where the Libyans
SfKyq4n-sOI-00013-00003717-00003899 who we're playing here we're trying to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00014-00003900-00004120 defend this capital city against the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00015-00004121-00004283 Marauders who were the other kick of the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00016-00004284-00004550 other faction in the very first edition
SfKyq4n-sOI-00017-00004551-00004813 of the Imperial era so we are defending
SfKyq4n-sOI-00018-00004814-00005024 the city against then we have some
SfKyq4n-sOI-00019-00005025-00005179 allies who are going to get slaughtered
SfKyq4n-sOI-00020-00005180-00005510 in here and and we're just going to run
SfKyq4n-sOI-00021-00005511-00005813 in here try and save the day because
SfKyq4n-sOI-00022-00005814-00006031 that's the sort of thing we do if you
SfKyq4n-sOI-00023-00006032-00006167 watch the last episode you'll know that
SfKyq4n-sOI-00024-00006168-00006460 we lost our good friend a pious and we
SfKyq4n-sOI-00025-00006461-00006737 can never be at the again but we'll make
SfKyq4n-sOI-00026-00006738-00007195 do hopefully we'll make do the game will
SfKyq4n-sOI-00027-00007197-00007420 be pretty tough without a significant of
SfKyq4n-sOI-00028-00007422-00007634 our big priorities this level we trying
SfKyq4n-sOI-00029-00007634-00007849 to level up one of our leading Ares so
SfKyq4n-sOI-00030-00007850-00009053 that we can get a significant you have
SfKyq4n-sOI-00031-00009054-00009251 some allied units in this level um it's
SfKyq4n-sOI-00032-00009252-00009476 their job to get slaughtered because I
SfKyq4n-sOI-00033-00009477-00009728 really want the player to feel like
SfKyq4n-sOI-00034-00009729-00009989 they're under just an attack that can't
SfKyq4n-sOI-00035-00009990-00010228 be stopped right the whole idea of this
SfKyq4n-sOI-00036-00010229-00010567 level is that the the emperor has told
SfKyq4n-sOI-00037-00010568-00010781 you that at all costs you absolutely
SfKyq4n-sOI-00038-00010782-00011003 have to hold the city like you just have
SfKyq4n-sOI-00039-00011004-00011260 to hold the city your one job is to hold
SfKyq4n-sOI-00040-00011261-00011485 the city and yet you get to the city and
SfKyq4n-sOI-00041-00011486-00011645 it's under this absolutely enormous
SfKyq4n-sOI-00042-00011646-00011963 attack okay and he doesn't seem no
SfKyq4n-sOI-00043-00011964-00012176 matter what you do the city is keep just
SfKyq4n-sOI-00044-00012177-00012295 keeps getting attacked and you can't
SfKyq4n-sOI-00045-00012296-00012487 defeat this huge file of enemy unit
SfKyq4n-sOI-00046-00012488-00012753 um so I really want to play with that
SfKyq4n-sOI-00047-00012754-00013005 sort of tension between what the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00048-00013006-00013144 Emperor's told you to do and what's
SfKyq4n-sOI-00049-00013144-00013402 actually possible you know and so cars
SfKyq4n-sOI-00050-00013403-00013619 his face with this choice of what to do
SfKyq4n-sOI-00051-00013620-00014038 but he heads to the city and he starts
SfKyq4n-sOI-00052-00014038-00014221 recruiting guys because at the moment
SfKyq4n-sOI-00053-00014222-00014443 well planning mode know what planning
SfKyq4n-sOI-00054-00014444-00014836 mode you crazy there's nobody else to do
SfKyq4n-sOI-00055-00014837-00015766 so it's just going to recruit some guys
SfKyq4n-sOI-00056-00015766-00016072 sin send a couple of guys over here see
SfKyq4n-sOI-00057-00016072-00016201 if we can hold this island against the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00058-00016202-00016803 enemies and yeah we'll go from there
SfKyq4n-sOI-00059-00016804-00017086 seems seems like we're doing okay so far
SfKyq4n-sOI-00060-00017087-00017397 allies all dead up here yet so that's
SfKyq4n-sOI-00061-00017398-00017922 that's good whack yes whack in good
SfKyq4n-sOI-00062-00017923-00018496 whack whack yes that's one good Legion
SfKyq4n-sOI-00063-00018497-00018862 Lee good work stay alive don't get
SfKyq4n-sOI-00064-00018863-00019378 whacked whack yes okay he lost but um he
SfKyq4n-sOI-00065-00019379-00019543 fought the good fight he fought the good
SfKyq4n-sOI-00066-00019544-00019912 fight Lawrence guys doing well
SfKyq4n-sOI-00067-00019913-00020440 actually good kill no well I was
SfKyq4n-sOI-00068-00020441-00020953 unfortunately you can see in the middle
SfKyq4n-sOI-00069-00020954-00021115 of the day time the Marauders aren't
SfKyq4n-sOI-00070-00021116-00021433 very strong in the data there a chaotic
SfKyq4n-sOI-00071-00021434-00021589 faction so they like to fight the night
SfKyq4n-sOI-00072-00021590-00021766 time we as the live in ian's the good
SfKyq4n-sOI-00073-00021767-00022050 guys like to fight then in an in the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00074-00022051-00022336 daytime so in this particular level
SfKyq4n-sOI-00075-00022337-00022714 you'll see us trying to trying to put
SfKyq4n-sOI-00076-00022715-00022939 our main thrusts forward in the daytime
SfKyq4n-sOI-00077-00022940-00023068 as much as possible so you can really
SfKyq4n-sOI-00078-00023069-00023247 deal damage in the night time we'll be
SfKyq4n-sOI-00079-00023248-00023403 playing more defense trying to keep our
SfKyq4n-sOI-00080-00023404-00023863 guys alive well I say we I'll be trying
SfKyq4n-sOI-00081-00023864-00024127 to do that my my orange a liar won't
SfKyq4n-sOI-00082-00024128-00024277 care because he'll just just try to kill
SfKyq4n-sOI-00083-00024278-00024538 stuff which he's doing a pretty good job
SfKyq4n-sOI-00084-00024539-00024778 there that's that's good they're holding
SfKyq4n-sOI-00085-00024779-00025006 that sort of central I'm pointing at the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00086-00025007-00025128 screen like you can see that they're
SfKyq4n-sOI-00087-00025129-00025406 holding the central island that's great
SfKyq4n-sOI-00088-00025407-00025752 okay let's get some guys and get into it
SfKyq4n-sOI-00089-00025753-00025936 so we're going to want to do is they
SfKyq4n-sOI-00090-00025937-00026137 have a couple of guys to defend this
SfKyq4n-sOI-00091-00026138-00026332 forward where the oils will come across
SfKyq4n-sOI-00092-00026333-00026710 here get a couple of guys up to hold
SfKyq4n-sOI-00093-00026711-00027004 this one sour orange allies are dead and
SfKyq4n-sOI-00094-00027005-00027177 get a bunch of guys over here to try and
SfKyq4n-sOI-00095-00027178-00027469 hold this island against these guys so
SfKyq4n-sOI-00096-00027470-00027643 that'll be that'll be the real challenge
SfKyq4n-sOI-00097-00027644-00027832 if we can if we can hold this island
SfKyq4n-sOI-00098-00027833-00028162 where we'll win but it is pretty
SfKyq4n-sOI-00099-00028163-00028306 difficult to do so we're gonna have to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00100-00028307-00028450 rush a bunch of guys out there if we're
SfKyq4n-sOI-00101-00028451-00028583 going to manage that
SfKyq4n-sOI-00102-00028584-00028937 since we're going to do to help us to do
SfKyq4n-sOI-00103-00028938-00029177 that we can get some rush by some
SfKyq4n-sOI-00104-00029178-00029558 cavalry you might recall that previous
SfKyq4n-sOI-00105-00029559-00029816 legendary as well because I recall is
SfKyq4n-sOI-00106-00029817-00030054 only one gold more than am going to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00107-00030055-00030341 recruit for a legion and you know just
SfKyq4n-sOI-00108-00030342-00030527 basically free experience points which
SfKyq4n-sOI-00109-00030528-00030960 we never turn down this level is going
SfKyq4n-sOI-00110-00030961-00031205 to take quite a long time because of all
SfKyq4n-sOI-00111-00031206-00031457 the AI in the level that they gotta
SfKyq4n-sOI-00112-00031458-00031712 fight back and forth for a while so that
SfKyq4n-sOI-00113-00031713-00031958 will mean we'll probably end up cutting
SfKyq4n-sOI-00114-00031959-00032468 this video into two parts um 14 14 the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00115-00032469-00032690 first half or so one for the second half
SfKyq4n-sOI-00116-00032691-00033014 just to keep the youtube video reason to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00117-00033015-00033254 be short because otherwise I think this
SfKyq4n-sOI-00118-00033255-00033437 levels probably going to take about an
SfKyq4n-sOI-00119-00033438-00033723 hour it's it's one of the longer levels
SfKyq4n-sOI-00120-00033724-00033995 in this particular campaign an hour is
SfKyq4n-sOI-00121-00033996-00034346 not a long time for a pro always knock
SfKyq4n-sOI-00122-00034347-00034473 level some of these levels can really
SfKyq4n-sOI-00123-00034474-00034739 drag on um but it is a long time for a
SfKyq4n-sOI-00124-00034740-00035057 YouTube video um yeah so we might we
SfKyq4n-sOI-00125-00035058-00035357 might cut it after a little while but
SfKyq4n-sOI-00126-00035358-00035552 for now we'll just see how we go see if
SfKyq4n-sOI-00127-00035553-00035927 we can even win it might um it might all
SfKyq4n-sOI-00128-00035928-00036435 be an academic exercise so you see lots
SfKyq4n-sOI-00129-00036436-00036818 of crushes no go show you lots of
SfKyq4n-sOI-00130-00036819-00037151 crushes but yeah allies a busy beating
SfKyq4n-sOI-00131-00037152-00037814 stuff up kill it kill it kill it come on
SfKyq4n-sOI-00132-00037815-00038235 yes that was very low low percentage for
SfKyq4n-sOI-00133-00038236-00038654 the excellent okay so you can see
SfKyq4n-sOI-00134-00038655-00038849 enemies got lots of trees three crushers
SfKyq4n-sOI-00135-00038850-00039060 here they're those Berserker units that
SfKyq4n-sOI-00136-00039061-00039329 we met in the last level we do not want
SfKyq4n-sOI-00137-00039330-00039435 to mess with those guys who's got
SfKyq4n-sOI-00138-00039436-00039735 another one over here so I think I think
SfKyq4n-sOI-00139-00039736-00039926 we're gonna have to say no and just just
SfKyq4n-sOI-00140-00039927-00040098 run off on this island I think we can
SfKyq4n-sOI-00141-00040099-00040424 actually hold it here so sad sad but
SfKyq4n-sOI-00142-00040425-00040548 true I think we'll just seed it to the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00143-00040549-00040883 enemy and fall back to this position up
SfKyq4n-sOI-00144-00040884-00041218 here hey we can get a guy out onto that
SfKyq4n-sOI-00145-00041219-00041820 add on to their that's great
SfKyq4n-sOI-00146-00041821-00042077 get some of our cavalry out there that
SfKyq4n-sOI-00147-00042078-00042262 will help because our ally likes to take
SfKyq4n-sOI-00148-00042263-00042542 the useful spots on the air of course it
SfKyq4n-sOI-00149-00042543-00043105 can be a little bit annoying okay well
SfKyq4n-sOI-00150-00043106-00043283 guys get some on get some more guys in
SfKyq4n-sOI-00151-00043284-00043542 here we'll also get some Simone as well
SfKyq4n-sOI-00152-00043543-00043829 I'm at a good there's solid solid
SfKyq4n-sOI-00153-00043830-00044411 attacking units we like them okay and of
SfKyq4n-sOI-00154-00044412-00044527 course we're still more about allies
SfKyq4n-sOI-00155-00044528-00044689 challenge because we're jerks like that
SfKyq4n-sOI-00156-00044690-00044896 now a human a lie would be really
SfKyq4n-sOI-00157-00044897-00045176 annoyed at us by this point but AI a lie
SfKyq4n-sOI-00158-00045177-00045392 isn't smart enough to care he does keep
SfKyq4n-sOI-00159-00045393-00045614 trying to steal them back sometimes when
SfKyq4n-sOI-00160-00045615-00045945 he wants to heal but apart from that
SfKyq4n-sOI-00161-00045946-00046298 come on hit him alright so it's about
SfKyq4n-sOI-00162-00046299-00046517 its dusk now so it's about to get into
SfKyq4n-sOI-00163-00046518-00046930 the nighttime but we've got to read you
SfKyq4n-sOI-00164-00046931-00047062 know we're holding some pretty good
SfKyq4n-sOI-00165-00047063-00047364 ground there in that fort in the middle
SfKyq4n-sOI-00166-00047365-00047602 not the best but we're holding some
SfKyq4n-sOI-00167-00047603-00047761 pretty good ground there unfortunately
SfKyq4n-sOI-00168-00047762-00048029 because of the position of these units
SfKyq4n-sOI-00169-00048030-00048145 around their fort we're going to lose
SfKyq4n-sOI-00170-00048146-00048382 that ground for the night time so we'll
SfKyq4n-sOI-00171-00048383-00048795 just pull back to the mainland probably
SfKyq4n-sOI-00172-00048796-00049138 which is which is unfortunate but gotta
SfKyq4n-sOI-00173-00049139-00049601 do what you gotta do here they come
SfKyq4n-sOI-00174-00049602-00049820 there's just a lot of orders on this
SfKyq4n-sOI-00175-00049821-00050111 level you got to deal with a lot of the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00176-00050112-00051232 Marauders okay whack nice work continue
SfKyq4n-sOI-00177-00051233-00051463 your allies some may they do their best
SfKyq4n-sOI-00178-00051464-00052079 but they they mostly just die they're
SfKyq4n-sOI-00179-00052079-00052229 not pretty good at putting themselves in
SfKyq4n-sOI-00180-00052229-00052373 position like they're just like killing
SfKyq4n-sOI-00181-00052374-00052466 stuff so they put themselves in
SfKyq4n-sOI-00182-00052466-00052712 dangerous spots this guy here likes
SfKyq4n-sOI-00183-00052713-00052900 killing stuff but he's getting he's
SfKyq4n-sOI-00184-00052901-00053364 going to get tough killed so
SfKyq4n-sOI-00185-00053365-00054049 or not great um she'll be really good if
SfKyq4n-sOI-00186-00054050-00054184 we can get a Centurion over there but
SfKyq4n-sOI-00187-00054185-00055365 he's I left him in a dumb
SfKyq4n-sOI-00188-00055366-00055585 so we're just playing defensively he is
SfKyq4n-sOI-00189-00055586-00055719 slowing these units so they do less
SfKyq4n-sOI-00190-00055720-00056025 damage to us I'm holding all the sort of
SfKyq4n-sOI-00191-00056026-00056499 necessary points on the map and waiting
SfKyq4n-sOI-00192-00056500-00056613 for the next day time where we can
SfKyq4n-sOI-00193-00056614-00057866 really sort of organize a counter-attack
SfKyq4n-sOI-00194-00057867-00058157 yeah will do so you just gotta check
SfKyq4n-sOI-00195-00058158-00058347 keep checking these Scouts every turn
SfKyq4n-sOI-00196-00058348-00058638 making sure that they can't sneak into a
SfKyq4n-sOI-00197-00058639-00058815 village because you don't wanna lose a
SfKyq4n-sOI-00198-00058816-00059022 village because if you do you lose and
SfKyq4n-sOI-00199-00059023-00059282 we don't like losing around here I know
SfKyq4n-sOI-00200-00059283-00059541 I do it quite a lot but um we don't have
SfKyq4n-sOI-00201-00059541-00059813 to like it it's gotta be nice to get
SfKyq4n-sOI-00202-00059814-00060123 some experience in to him but I think
SfKyq4n-sOI-00203-00060124-00060251 he's probably serving a pretty useful
SfKyq4n-sOI-00204-00060252-00060636 function out that way so it's fifty
SfKyq4n-sOI-00205-00060637-00060963 percent defense on the roof since it's a
SfKyq4n-sOI-00206-00060964-00061478 mistake but I well well like what I get
SfKyq4n-sOI-00207-00061479-00061934 come on now if this guy can win this oh
SfKyq4n-sOI-00208-00061935-00062351 my god when there's that sad okay so we
SfKyq4n-sOI-00209-00062352-00062463 just lost a lot of experience points
SfKyq4n-sOI-00210-00062464-00062616 there and that crusher that's why we
SfKyq4n-sOI-00211-00062616-00063411 don't like crushers they're really the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00212-00063412-00063585 worst nightmare feel avidians because
SfKyq4n-sOI-00213-00063586-00063782 they can absolutely destroy the archers
SfKyq4n-sOI-00214-00063783-00063894 they can absolutely destroy the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00215-00063895-00064148 Legionaries particular the nytimes see
SfKyq4n-sOI-00216-00064149-00064653 what happens see if they'll helpfully
SfKyq4n-sOI-00217-00064654-00064832 leave that for open for us or not be
SfKyq4n-sOI-00218-00064833-00065069 handy if they did so we can get set this
SfKyq4n-sOI-00219-00065070-00065373 up onto there but not let it wouldn't
SfKyq4n-sOI-00220-00065374-00065511 expect them to be poor play if they do
SfKyq4n-sOI-00221-00065512-00065859 they're I is its peak road in west north
SfKyq4n-sOI-00222-00065860-00065997 I mean where's North was designed as a
SfKyq4n-sOI-00223-00065998-00066414 game um you know it was designed with
SfKyq4n-sOI-00224-00066415-00066687 the aim in mind the AI would be able to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00225-00066688-00066876 play it well that was the whole idea and
SfKyq4n-sOI-00226-00066877-00067382 some what 13 years ago now and you know
SfKyq4n-sOI-00227-00067383-00067701 it's we like to make fun of how dumb the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00228-00067702-00067917 AAA is but it's it doesn't right
SfKyq4n-sOI-00229-00067918-00068250 considering it probably plays better
SfKyq4n-sOI-00230-00068251-00068643 than me and a lot of games and it
SfKyq4n-sOI-00231-00068644-00069060 doesn't cheap to do so okay so probably
SfKyq4n-sOI-00232-00069061-00069276 kill that or just keep slowing that guy
SfKyq4n-sOI-00233-00069277-00069480 because he's these are strong unit we
SfKyq4n-sOI-00234-00069481-00069651 don't want to mess with him okay so
SfKyq4n-sOI-00235-00069652-00069813 these guys here can get across the river
SfKyq4n-sOI-00236-00069814-00069996 so we just drop this leading me back
SfKyq4n-sOI-00237-00069997-00070275 here there's no nice fort territory
SfKyq4n-sOI-00238-00070276-00070617 overheating drop that led me back see if
SfKyq4n-sOI-00239-00070618-00071035 we can recruit a couple more guys
SfKyq4n-sOI-00240-00071036-00072431 ok
SfKyq4n-sOI-00241-00072432-00072639 just trying to work out the best place
SfKyq4n-sOI-00242-00072640-00072798 that I can get my leadership bonuses and
SfKyq4n-sOI-00243-00072799-00073025 that sort of thing into it into position
SfKyq4n-sOI-00244-00073026-00073724 no I don't want to leave that we want to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00245-00073725-00073950 we don't want to leave these guys in
SfKyq4n-sOI-00246-00073951-00074112 positions where they're going to be
SfKyq4n-sOI-00247-00074113-00074238 vulnerable to this crusher because the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00248-00074239-00074409 crusher can kill them and then this
SfKyq4n-sOI-00249-00074410-00074526 Scout can come in and take those
SfKyq4n-sOI-00250-00074527-00075345 territories so now no zone of control
SfKyq4n-sOI-00251-00075346-00075573 for legionaries for the opposite is
SfKyq4n-sOI-00252-00075574-00075846 that's what that is messed up my plans a
SfKyq4n-sOI-00253-00075847-00076335 little okay so we'll go with our cavalry
SfKyq4n-sOI-00254-00076336-00076779 down this side see if we can keep
SfKyq4n-sOI-00255-00076780-00076923 holding them off for this next turn
SfKyq4n-sOI-00256-00076924-00077274 another night time if we can hold
SfKyq4n-sOI-00257-00077275-00077550 through the night we should be okay to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00258-00077551-00077760 to clean up most of these more two units
SfKyq4n-sOI-00259-00077761-00077925 in the daytime and really start pushing
SfKyq4n-sOI-00260-00077926-00078567 across the river he says hopefully you
SfKyq4n-sOI-00261-00078568-00078714 can better yet the Crushers can attack
SfKyq4n-sOI-00262-00078715-00079011 on our own okay I unit because we don't
SfKyq4n-sOI-00263-00079012-00079950 care about him yes okay this is going ok
SfKyq4n-sOI-00264-00079951-00080322 septus is getting pretty high there he
SfKyq4n-sOI-00265-00080323-00080528 might actually get to the level three
SfKyq4n-sOI-00266-00080529-00080751 sort of this nick couple turns which
SfKyq4n-sOI-00267-00080752-00080955 should be really good there's a level
SfKyq4n-sOI-00268-00080956-00081288 three what they call them praetorian
SfKyq4n-sOI-00269-00081289-00081579 guard is a useful unit have on your side
SfKyq4n-sOI-00270-00081580-00081732 especially when most of the enemy units
SfKyq4n-sOI-00271-00081733-00082209 are level ones oh now I buddy is going
SfKyq4n-sOI-00272-00082210-00082392 to attack Russia that that could be
SfKyq4n-sOI-00273-00082393-00082646 dangerous but he seems to be doing okay
SfKyq4n-sOI-00274-00082647-00082833 chief we've been that lucky against
SfKyq4n-sOI-00275-00082834-00083183 crushers earlier we'd have another
SfKyq4n-sOI-00276-00083184-00083498 we have some better units by now okay so
SfKyq4n-sOI-00277-00083499-00083828 you can kill that good work except us
SfKyq4n-sOI-00278-00083829-00084752 leveled up okay yeah so we're going to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00279-00084753-00084881 try and get these boatmen out of there
SfKyq4n-sOI-00280-00084882-00085064 for here because we would like that
SfKyq4n-sOI-00281-00085065-00085370 fought for ourselves probably left him
SfKyq4n-sOI-00282-00085371-00085610 somewhere more vulnerable than we really
SfKyq4n-sOI-00283-00085611-00086333 wanted to nice work can we finish that
SfKyq4n-sOI-00284-00086334-00086843 up she not quite is it worth trying to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00285-00086844-00087737 kill him by dropping yes it is okay okay
SfKyq4n-sOI-00286-00087738-00087926 so we use our charge of tap on this
SfKyq4n-sOI-00287-00087927-00088277 crusher take him out completely now that
SfKyq4n-sOI-00288-00088278-00088364 they don't have the time of day
SfKyq4n-sOI-00289-00088365-00088664 advantage and do the same up here and
SfKyq4n-sOI-00290-00088665-00088943 hope to goodness doesn't eat a hammer
SfKyq4n-sOI-00291-00088944-00089246 yeah it's good excellent okay this is
SfKyq4n-sOI-00292-00089247-00089378 going really well for us so as long as
SfKyq4n-sOI-00293-00089379-00089495 we don't do something dumb let these
SfKyq4n-sOI-00294-00089496-00089867 guys on to the mainland it should be you
SfKyq4n-sOI-00295-00089868-00090392 should be all set up for for Lavinia
SfKyq4n-sOI-00296-00090393-00090788 invictre II so yeah this is this is
SfKyq4n-sOI-00297-00090789-00091106 going really nicely really nicely indeed
SfKyq4n-sOI-00298-00091107-00091388 so normally i actually find this level a
SfKyq4n-sOI-00299-00091389-00091604 little bit harder than that but and
SfKyq4n-sOI-00300-00091605-00091787 that's that first saw a major push we
SfKyq4n-sOI-00301-00091788-00091877 got to deal with all these guys
SfKyq4n-sOI-00302-00091878-00092045 obviously there's still a lot of any
SfKyq4n-sOI-00303-00092046-00092210 unit and meeting that's there and the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00304-00092211-00092537 bosses still be beaten but now that went
SfKyq4n-sOI-00305-00092538-00092765 pretty well so we managed we made it
SfKyq4n-sOI-00306-00092766-00093011 through that first night with we lost
SfKyq4n-sOI-00307-00093012-00093200 one unit we'd really prefer to have not
SfKyq4n-sOI-00308-00093201-00093434 lost but apart from that we didn't get
SfKyq4n-sOI-00309-00093435-00093734 really good so thanks guys it was all
SfKyq4n-sOI-00310-00093735-00093878 your support of the neighbor just to do
SfKyq4n-sOI-00311-00093879-00094835 this you see this leveled up Archer unit
SfKyq4n-sOI-00312-00094836-00095077 that our allies has here he's very very
SfKyq4n-sOI-00313-00095078-00095420 sturdy steadfast unit so he's not he
SfKyq4n-sOI-00314-00095421-00095951 doesn't die quick that's for sure
SfKyq4n-sOI-00315-00095952-00096340 naughty what are we gonna do shoot all
SfKyq4n-sOI-00316-00096341-00097003 the guys good choice look at that one
SfKyq4n-sOI-00317-00097004-00097149 hit will take that guy out can you get
SfKyq4n-sOI-00318-00097150-00098110 it no no he can't come on no he's got
SfKyq4n-sOI-00319-00098111-00098832 one hit point one should we do this
SfKyq4n-sOI-00320-00098833-00098988 crusher thing again I'm sure that was
SfKyq4n-sOI-00321-00098989-00100080 funny last home just keep ya nice work
SfKyq4n-sOI-00322-00100081-00100510 no didn't quite win that can't quite get
SfKyq4n-sOI-00323-00100511-00100774 anyone else there to finish it it's fine
SfKyq4n-sOI-00324-00100775-00101469 so clean up these guys and start yeah
SfKyq4n-sOI-00325-00101470-00101712 middle of the day we'll just use use to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00326-00101713-00102180 golfers it's a bit of a cannon um hope
SfKyq4n-sOI-00327-00102181-00102312 we haven't killed in my putting him out
SfKyq4n-sOI-00328-00102313-00102673 there that would be awkward if we lost
SfKyq4n-sOI-00329-00102674-00102810 this level or we lost you gotthis
SfKyq4n-sOI-00330-00102811-00103099 because of it um and regardless with
SfKyq4n-sOI-00331-00103100-00103233 Jabbar 'this you lose your ability to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00332-00103234-00103533 recruit cavalry so let's just hope we
SfKyq4n-sOI-00333-00103534-00103659 haven't just done something really dumb
SfKyq4n-sOI-00334-00103660-00103824 there because we got a little bit
SfKyq4n-sOI-00335-00103825-00104491 overconfident okay
SfKyq4n-sOI-00336-00104492-00104736 you just depend whether they decide to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00337-00104738-00106284 target him on on Oh 32 hip points and
SfKyq4n-sOI-00338-00106285-00106498 slowed that is that's why you don't mess
SfKyq4n-sOI-00339-00106499-00106957 with Praetorian guards berra so here are
SfKyq4n-sOI-00340-00106958-00108250 just an amazing unit Ok Go Go Levin Ian
SfKyq4n-sOI-00341-00108251-00109156 Rangers didn't kill him did I I don't
SfKyq4n-sOI-00342-00109157-00109708 want you to kill him Shh do everything
SfKyq4n-sOI-00343-00109708-00110674 yourself
SfKyq4n-sOI-00344-00110675-00111056 alright so finish clearing that up oh oh
SfKyq4n-sOI-00345-00111057-00111528 oh there's more to see guys brought us
SfKyq4n-sOI-00346-00111529-00111956 widen your war me this is this is really
SfKyq4n-sOI-00347-00111957-00112898 bad because we can't let them in okay we
SfKyq4n-sOI-00348-00112899-00113065 can't open the city if these guys get in
SfKyq4n-sOI-00349-00113066-00113198 the city they win so we have to use
SfKyq4n-sOI-00350-00113199-00113416 Caius here is just to hold some position
SfKyq4n-sOI-00351-00113417-00113894 I didn't even see those guys coming so
SfKyq4n-sOI-00352-00113895-00114154 that was yet another way we could have
SfKyq4n-sOI-00353-00114155-00114352 lost this level by being silly so you
SfKyq4n-sOI-00354-00114353-00114674 bother hi I'm again I am the game hour
SfKyq4n-sOI-00355-00114675-00115366 I'll I'm a game now Monica some
SfKyq4n-sOI-00356-00115367-00115510 experience there check out the snow just
SfKyq4n-sOI-00357-00115511-00116099 hit something man come on all right here
SfKyq4n-sOI-00358-00116100-00116594 we go again ah they're having another go
SfKyq4n-sOI-00359-00116595-00117037 at killing two gothis who just decides
SfKyq4n-sOI-00360-00117038-00117208 he's gonna be nice today he's not gonna
SfKyq4n-sOI-00361-00117209-00117676 hear anyone hahaha oh the chances of
SfKyq4n-sOI-00362-00117677-00118150 that is just just wow let's made our
SfKyq4n-sOI-00363-00118151-00118331 full leg would like earlier well I mean
SfKyq4n-sOI-00364-00118332-00118513 hasn't heard us that much relief it's
SfKyq4n-sOI-00365-00118514-00118666 taken one of our useful units pretty
SfKyq4n-sOI-00366-00118667-00118933 much out of contention for being an
SfKyq4n-sOI-00367-00118934-00119207 offensive unit which is a bit annoying
SfKyq4n-sOI-00368-00119208-00119507 but no disaster okay we'll just put
SfKyq4n-sOI-00369-00119508-00119771 Caius next to this guy because then he
SfKyq4n-sOI-00370-00119772-00120139 gets a huge bonus this case is a level
SfKyq4n-sOI-00371-00120140-00120283 three unit with leadership which means
SfKyq4n-sOI-00372-00120284-00120569 he gets a huge gives a huge bonus to a
SfKyq4n-sOI-00373-00120570-00121094 nearby allied units which allow us to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00374-00121095-00121469 get another signifier route to differs
SfKyq4n-sOI-00375-00121470-00121724 don't um you know they don't punch quite
SfKyq4n-sOI-00376-00121725-00121943 as hard as the rest of the guys but they
SfKyq4n-sOI-00377-00121944-00122324 do have the advantage of being pretty
SfKyq4n-sOI-00378-00122325-00122835 excellent as far as providing the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00379-00122836-00123197 providing simulating daytime ragas which
SfKyq4n-sOI-00380-00123198-00123443 is very handy considering how much the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00381-00123444-00125274 ravinians love daytime
SfKyq4n-sOI-00382-00125275-00125575 so you get me that situation like that
SfKyq4n-sOI-00383-00125576-00125974 yes can probably push up to there with
SfKyq4n-sOI-00384-00125975-00126277 that guy okay so the way this level
SfKyq4n-sOI-00385-00126278-00126382 works if you get within a certain
SfKyq4n-sOI-00386-00126383-00126745 distance of this leader he sort of
SfKyq4n-sOI-00387-00126746-00126850 freaked out a little bit and trigger
SfKyq4n-sOI-00388-00126851-00127158 some friends so we want to trigger then
SfKyq4n-sOI-00389-00127158-00127372 some time calming down in the nighttime
SfKyq4n-sOI-00390-00127373-00127536 actually but sometimes soon after the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00391-00127538-00127654 nighttime so we're mostly going to fight
SfKyq4n-sOI-00392-00127655-00128443 them in the daytime yeah we're looking
SfKyq4n-sOI-00393-00128444-00129025 okay no no they're still going after to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00394-00129026-00129418 gothis if we lose him we're going to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00395-00129419-00129994 feel really dumb Polly they're focusing
SfKyq4n-sOI-00396-00129995-00130621 on that guy oh oh that was that was
SfKyq4n-sOI-00397-00130622-00130879 closer then I'm really comfortable with
SfKyq4n-sOI-00398-00130880-00131080 this if they are in the g had not been
SfKyq4n-sOI-00399-00131081-00131338 nice to us we would have lost that unit
SfKyq4n-sOI-00400-00131339-00131860 so the ing is just not being friendly to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00401-00131861-00132085 our girlfriend jagartha mercy on us
SfKyq4n-sOI-00402-00132086-00132403 today it's all going to come with me i
SfKyq4n-sOI-00403-00132404-00132730 think i can tell we can hook maybe use a
SfKyq4n-sOI-00404-00132731-00133174 better see this warriors in a really
SfKyq4n-sOI-00405-00133175-00134414 awkward space for us
SfKyq4n-sOI-00406-00134415-00134913 s'okay perfect okay and we'll get back
SfKyq4n-sOI-00407-00134914-00135120 here and get ourselves a couple more
SfKyq4n-sOI-00408-00135121-00136437 guys oops again
SfKyq4n-sOI-00409-00136438-00137254 no one up there excellent
SfKyq4n-sOI-00410-00137255-00139274 oh no we lost that guilin
SfKyq4n-sOI-00411-00139275-00139764 hey
SfKyq4n-sOI-00412-00139765-00139981 alright so we've pretty much established
SfKyq4n-sOI-00413-00139982-00140170 ourselves here at the beach at which is
SfKyq4n-sOI-00414-00140171-00140485 great just kill these last few guys in
SfKyq4n-sOI-00415-00140486-00140713 the night time now I could push this
SfKyq4n-sOI-00416-00140714-00141118 here and trigger the trigger condition
SfKyq4n-sOI-00417-00141119-00141253 to start the next dater than that but
SfKyq4n-sOI-00418-00141254-00141424 what happens in that situation is that a
SfKyq4n-sOI-00419-00141425-00141639 couple of enemy units pour on this side
SfKyq4n-sOI-00420-00141640-00141879 and I'm a little bit worried that
SfKyq4n-sOI-00421-00141880-00142069 because I've foolishly put together to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00422-00142070-00142347 hear that i might accidentally trigger
SfKyq4n-sOI-00423-00142348-00142759 something that that kills my guy so I'm
SfKyq4n-sOI-00424-00142760-00143028 not going to do that I'm gonna use my
SfKyq4n-sOI-00425-00143029-00143516 earring knowledge of the future to just
SfKyq4n-sOI-00426-00143517-00143860 just hold on mom turn the situation like
SfKyq4n-sOI-00427-00143861-00144148 this while I pull him out and they'll
SfKyq4n-sOI-00428-00144149-00144496 dental the fennel trigger that hey that
SfKyq4n-sOI-00429-00144497-00145062 dead guy did a good you've gotta hit him
SfKyq4n-sOI-00430-00145063-00145594 ah their horsemen sure he's not one for
SfKyq4n-sOI-00431-00145595-00145779 this world but we should have walked him
SfKyq4n-sOI-00432-00145780-00146908 back too huh good kill yes really a lot
SfKyq4n-sOI-00433-00146909-00147118 of legionaries here allied you know
SfKyq4n-sOI-00434-00147119-00147274 though look at him go he's almost level
SfKyq4n-sOI-00435-00147275-00147496 three I've never seen a level three
SfKyq4n-sOI-00436-00147497-00147874 Archer and again but ah no that's not
SfKyq4n-sOI-00437-00147875-00148191 true that's not sure allied but it's
SfKyq4n-sOI-00438-00148192-00148315 pretty rare to see you level three
SfKyq4n-sOI-00439-00148316-00149004 living in archer we're gonna see one
SfKyq4n-sOI-00440-00149005-00149191 unfortunately is not on our team but I
SfKyq4n-sOI-00441-00149192-00149391 mean he's on that he's an ally but he's
SfKyq4n-sOI-00442-00149392-00149703 not on our side oh of course we can
SfKyq4n-sOI-00443-00149704-00149947 those foolish pulled him back so he
SfKyq4n-sOI-00444-00149948-00150073 could trigger that event but we lost our
SfKyq4n-sOI-00445-00150074-00150199 horsemen so we can't trigger that event
SfKyq4n-sOI-00446-00150200-00150406 so might as well spend a little more
SfKyq4n-sOI-00447-00150407-00150787 time grabbing some more economy yeah
SfKyq4n-sOI-00448-00150788-00150997 it's a bit of a waste just putting more
SfKyq4n-sOI-00449-00150998-00151150 experience in the simplest by letting
SfKyq4n-sOI-00450-00151151-00151435 him kill these guys because he can't go
SfKyq4n-sOI-00451-00151436-00151663 any high he's level three already but
SfKyq4n-sOI-00452-00151664-00151987 we're doing do it anyway okay so we want
SfKyq4n-sOI-00453-00151988-00152299 to trigger that thing we want to trigger
SfKyq4n-sOI-00454-00152300-00152491 that thing now um
SfKyq4n-sOI-00455-00152492-00152899 we've got the nytimes finished we've got
SfKyq4n-sOI-00456-00152900-00153094 a little bit of economy helping here as
SfKyq4n-sOI-00457-00153095-00153418 far as we control the good number of
SfKyq4n-sOI-00458-00153419-00153595 villages and we can sort fall back to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00459-00153596-00153979 this defensive terrain if we need to we
SfKyq4n-sOI-00460-00153980-00154624 shouldn't need to that looks good you
SfKyq4n-sOI-00461-00154625-00154738 can see the green guys are still
SfKyq4n-sOI-00462-00154739-00154882 generating a lot of income so they are
SfKyq4n-sOI-00463-00154883-00154969 got to recruit a lot of guys that
SfKyq4n-sOI-00464-00154970-00155170 returns mr. Webber to recruit a guy must
SfKyq4n-sOI-00465-00155171-00155845 earn because um just because of how many
SfKyq4n-sOI-00466-00155846-00155974 villages they're holding which is why
SfKyq4n-sOI-00467-00155975-00156343 we're trying to deny them some um that
SfKyq4n-sOI-00468-00156344-00157339 said yeah oops not him he's this guy to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00469-00157340-00157462 kill that guy because then we're gonna
SfKyq4n-sOI-00470-00157463-00157885 get some experience Septimus is nearly
SfKyq4n-sOI-00471-00157886-00158560 there excellent okay so we got nothing
SfKyq4n-sOI-00472-00158561-00159154 over here anymore just send all my guys
SfKyq4n-sOI-00473-00159155-00159328 on this way we're gonna go up your
SfKyq4n-sOI-00474-00159329-00159763 leader chegar 'this is gonna just keep
SfKyq4n-sOI-00475-00159764-00159994 going just keep swimming just keep
SfKyq4n-sOI-00476-00159995-00160716 swimming okay
SfKyq4n-sOI-00477-00160717-00161013 okay now we get this situation here
SfKyq4n-sOI-00478-00161014-00161229 where we we want to send enough guys up
SfKyq4n-sOI-00479-00161230-00161379 here can kill the enemy leader and any
SfKyq4n-sOI-00480-00161380-00161631 extra guys that he recruits but we want
SfKyq4n-sOI-00481-00161632-00161862 to keep some guys in reserve to defend
SfKyq4n-sOI-00482-00161863-00162351 this soil position in case of more and
SfKyq4n-sOI-00483-00162352-00162573 more orders of taking later on so you
SfKyq4n-sOI-00484-00162574-00162708 don't know you can probably just keep
SfKyq4n-sOI-00485-00162709-00162873 pumping up guy so you get enough warning
SfKyq4n-sOI-00486-00162874-00163044 about it I tried really hard to make
SfKyq4n-sOI-00487-00163045-00163389 this noise tomato surprise so when
SfKyq4n-sOI-00488-00163390-00163595 you're not short tomato surprises um
SfKyq4n-sOI-00489-00163596-00164028 check out TV tropes talk or calm TV
SfKyq4n-sOI-00490-00164029-00164856 tropes you know they're pretty cool okay
SfKyq4n-sOI-00491-00164857-00165234 here comes the daytime that Archer look
SfKyq4n-sOI-00492-00165235-00165636 it go yeah beautifully is Jesus he's a
SfKyq4n-sOI-00493-00165637-00166044 quatros watrous soon to be a Sagittarius
SfKyq4n-sOI-00494-00166045-00166590 oh we're getting plenty of experience in
SfKyq4n-sOI-00495-00166591-00167057 Tarot notches there at kill kill kill
SfKyq4n-sOI-00496-00167058-00167472 okay can we fly the event here no one
SfKyq4n-sOI-00497-00167473-00167709 more I'll be just as well this way we
SfKyq4n-sOI-00498-00167710-00168084 can get to Garth is over there will be
SfKyq4n-sOI-00499-00168085-00168399 embarrassing to lose him where do you
SfKyq4n-sOI-00500-00168400-00168969 guys are watching little point holding
SfKyq4n-sOI-00501-00168970-00169759 that good just Shh come on
SfKyq4n-sOI-00502-00169760-00170321 ok
SfKyq4n-sOI-00503-00170322-00170552 simply never one of these auxiliary
SfKyq4n-sOI-00504-00170553-00170918 units here that will be handy all good
SfKyq4n-sOI-00505-00170919-00171035 they're starting to get that real
SfKyq4n-sOI-00506-00171036-00171206 economic advantage on the greens put up
SfKyq4n-sOI-00507-00171207-00171548 a nice little 17 gold each term if you
SfKyq4n-sOI-00508-00171549-00171691 can get to 19 that means we've got a
SfKyq4n-sOI-00509-00171692-00171853 record a legionary each term which would
SfKyq4n-sOI-00510-00171854-00172196 be great losing blinders is not the way
SfKyq4n-sOI-00511-00172197-00173177 to do okay so there's a crusher we're
SfKyq4n-sOI-00512-00173178-00173312 going to try and kill that crusher with
SfKyq4n-sOI-00513-00173313-00173846 Swift surface in the daytime here we go
SfKyq4n-sOI-00514-00173847-00174635 we find an event so some more enemies
SfKyq4n-sOI-00515-00174636-00174914 come up and these guys get more bold so
SfKyq4n-sOI-00516-00174915-00175145 going to have our wits about us but
SfKyq4n-sOI-00517-00175146-00175279 we're going to your surplus to kill that
SfKyq4n-sOI-00518-00175280-00175975 crusher because we do not like crushes
SfKyq4n-sOI-00519-00175976-00176894 okay so going to kill this guy using a
SfKyq4n-sOI-00520-00176895-00177628 tuna sushi Bowman yet again maybe this
SfKyq4n-sOI-00521-00177629-00177901 would be the turn to get muxlow you up
SfKyq4n-sOI-00522-00177902-00178385 yes okay doing what a light infantryman
SfKyq4n-sOI-00523-00178386-00178637 nah skirmish or a slinger we'll take a
SfKyq4n-sOI-00524-00178638-00179045 skirmisher none of the murmur and level
SfKyq4n-sOI-00525-00179046-00179239 ups of those are particularly good but
SfKyq4n-sOI-00526-00179240-00179560 he's now a level one unit but at least
SfKyq4n-sOI-00527-00179561-00179762 they're all they're all better than the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00528-00179763-00179945 lighter butchers so so they're all
SfKyq4n-sOI-00529-00179946-00180548 better than me look sorry this guy he is
SfKyq4n-sOI-00530-00180549-00180932 losing though so you send Publius over
SfKyq4n-sOI-00531-00180933-00181177 there to help end popeus is the new a
SfKyq4n-sOI-00532-00181178-00181412 pious you know probably gonna call you a
SfKyq4n-sOI-00533-00181413-00181798 pious now in fact can we Renee me
SfKyq4n-sOI-00534-00181799-00181985 because I'm going to accidentally call
SfKyq4n-sOI-00535-00181986-00182384 it out this anyway there you go obvious
SfKyq4n-sOI-00536-00182385-00182849 okay so we got oh now the w lugers
SfKyq4n-sOI-00537-00182850-00182977 coming from this way we're going to have
SfKyq4n-sOI-00538-00182978-00183115 to make sure that we can defend from
SfKyq4n-sOI-00539-00183116-00183281 this direction we don't actually left
SfKyq4n-sOI-00540-00183282-00183551 let them know kill us
SfKyq4n-sOI-00541-00183552-00183776 and we're going to try and get together
SfKyq4n-sOI-00542-00183777-00183960 somewhere he's not gonna be killed by
SfKyq4n-sOI-00543-00183961-00184260 these enemy Scouts maybe the best
SfKyq4n-sOI-00544-00184261-00184452 offense is a good defense best events a
SfKyq4n-sOI-00545-00184453-00184914 good offense okay so there's that I'm
SfKyq4n-sOI-00546-00184915-00185088 going to try and recruit a couple more
SfKyq4n-sOI-00547-00185089-00185478 guys here in the knowledge that there's
SfKyq4n-sOI-00548-00185479-00186414 only units coming excellence ok jus
SfKyq4n-sOI-00549-00186415-00187104 gothis don't die perfect well not
SfKyq4n-sOI-00550-00187105-00187896 perfect he's been shocked but good haha
SfKyq4n-sOI-00551-00187897-00188115 scepters just dry out so plus little
SfKyq4n-sOI-00552-00188116-00188910 stir out okay okay so we're coming up to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00553-00188911-00189308 nighttime it's probably a bad time to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00554-00189309-00189495 attack this guy didn't get a lot of
SfKyq4n-sOI-00555-00189496-00189738 extra money there to leave if your
SfKyq4n-sOI-00556-00189739-00189975 duties not spending it there might be a
SfKyq4n-sOI-00557-00189976-00190710 bug might not be no okay happiest can
SfKyq4n-sOI-00558-00190711-00192254 help this guy
SfKyq4n-sOI-00559-00192255-00192599 alright so that's going ok juga 'this is
SfKyq4n-sOI-00560-00192600-00193319 in trouble kill oh dear oh dear oh dear
SfKyq4n-sOI-00561-00193320-00194065 audio no audio no audio it's not good
SfKyq4n-sOI-00562-00194066-00194779 it's not good at all we just lost a guy
SfKyq4n-sOI-00563-00194780-00194973 see we never should send him out that
SfKyq4n-sOI-00564-00194974-00195360 side that was very foolish um no so you
SfKyq4n-sOI-00565-00195361-00195585 might get lucky buttons got to get
SfKyq4n-sOI-00566-00195586-00196187 pretty lucky yeah it's mostly cuz that
SfKyq4n-sOI-00567-00196188-00196577 guy's got a friend so yeah cuz he missed
SfKyq4n-sOI-00568-00196578-00196724 that first attack quick meant but the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00569-00196725-00197252 Axman got a reply what they should have
SfKyq4n-sOI-00570-00197253-00197453 done there what I'm gonna do there I
SfKyq4n-sOI-00571-00197454-00197697 really need to keep to gothis I'm sorry
SfKyq4n-sOI-00572-00197698-00197951 us use the safe load feature game guys
SfKyq4n-sOI-00573-00197952-00198254 um please just don't go think less of me
SfKyq4n-sOI-00574-00198255-00198423 up you should use this tool lovely I
SfKyq4n-sOI-00575-00198424-00198858 still love you I should do here he's
SfKyq4n-sOI-00576-00198859-00199371 attack in a way there that our opponents
SfKyq4n-sOI-00577-00199372-00199973 don't get response okay so this way this
SfKyq4n-sOI-00578-00199974-00200285 guy can't help this guy to class so it's
SfKyq4n-sOI-00579-00200286-00201073 a much better position to be in
SfKyq4n-sOI-00580-00201074-00201260 do this one a little bit differently
SfKyq4n-sOI-00581-00201261-00202208 this time
SfKyq4n-sOI-00582-00202209-00202383 p
SfKyq4n-sOI-00583-00202384-00203433 ok
SfKyq4n-sOI-00584-00203434-00203736 so yeah once again i love the game I
SfKyq4n-sOI-00585-00203737-00203913 know you're not supposed to do that guys
SfKyq4n-sOI-00586-00203914-00204234 but you know the whole purpose of the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00587-00204235-00204450 series is to show you how to do it knock
SfKyq4n-sOI-00588-00204451-00204735 out not to do it and frankly getting all
SfKyq4n-sOI-00589-00204736-00204954 units killed for no reason he's not how
SfKyq4n-sOI-00590-00204955-00205094 you doing you still might lose to give
SfKyq4n-sOI-00591-00205096-00205275 this in this situation at least we've
SfKyq4n-sOI-00592-00205276-00206033 reduced our chances right nice work he
SfKyq4n-sOI-00593-00206034-00206186 leveled up see now there's no danger
SfKyq4n-sOI-00594-00206187-00206708 room ok so it's nighttime it's about to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00595-00206709-00206805 be nighttime and we're going to be
SfKyq4n-sOI-00596-00206806-00206982 trying to kill this thing so we're not
SfKyq4n-sOI-00597-00206983-00207148 going to do a whole lot of damage turn
SfKyq4n-sOI-00598-00207150-00207381 but hopefully we can just keep slowing
SfKyq4n-sOI-00599-00207382-00207927 in using your columns and just kill
SfKyq4n-sOI-00600-00207928-00208171 other guys around him without too much
SfKyq4n-sOI-00601-00208173-00208658 problems too many bubbles well maybe we
SfKyq4n-sOI-00602-00208659-00210265 concern with that guy and you septus nah
SfKyq4n-sOI-00603-00210266-00210515 what
SfKyq4n-sOI-00604-00210516-00210815 just keep trauma supervising good
SfKyq4n-sOI-00605-00210816-00210979 condition here because we've got it
SfKyq4n-sOI-00606-00210980-00211303 that's still a pretty tough battle that
SfKyq4n-sOI-00607-00211304-00211439 allied Archer but get in there and help
SfKyq4n-sOI-00608-00211440-00211712 eventually that would be good looking of
SfKyq4n-sOI-00609-00211713-00212048 course mr. gothis so we're gonna let
SfKyq4n-sOI-00610-00212048-00212278 this guy cross over here but looks like
SfKyq4n-sOI-00611-00212279-00212617 a solid there at the moment most will
SfKyq4n-sOI-00612-00212619-00213259 grab a couple more guys oh this is just
SfKyq4n-sOI-00613-00213260-00214826 go to do with unfortunate okay yep let's
SfKyq4n-sOI-00614-00214827-00215377 let's go so you can see these guys go
SfKyq4n-sOI-00615-00215378-00215707 after the skirmish sure who's who's
SfKyq4n-sOI-00616-00215708-00215921 getting leadership bonus even though are
SfKyq4n-sOI-00617-00215921-00216137 in the development version we've
SfKyq4n-sOI-00618-00216138-00216283 actually taken leadership a bonus for
SfKyq4n-sOI-00619-00216284-00216502 century ins away from auxiliary units
SfKyq4n-sOI-00620-00216503-00216808 because they're not live in Ian and the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00621-00216809-00216962 ravinians are racists and don't give
SfKyq4n-sOI-00622-00216963-00217479 their support to you know auxiliary but
SfKyq4n-sOI-00623-00217480-00217726 because the development version is still
SfKyq4n-sOI-00624-00217727-00217906 development version and that hasn't
SfKyq4n-sOI-00625-00217907-00218240 filtered down through yet so we still
SfKyq4n-sOI-00626-00218241-00218371 got that leadership bonus which was
SfKyq4n-sOI-00627-00218373-00219319 handy handy the hair come on sep just
SfKyq4n-sOI-00628-00219321-00220308 hit it yeah
SfKyq4n-sOI-00629-00220309-00220531 okay looking good we can play that guy
SfKyq4n-sOI-00630-00220532-00221062 up and then when we do we will finish
SfKyq4n-sOI-00631-00221063-00221236 it's pretty much the first half of this
SfKyq4n-sOI-00632-00221237-00221448 level okay this guy's making a run for
SfKyq4n-sOI-00633-00221450-00221763 our cities so we're going to go kill him
SfKyq4n-sOI-00634-00221764-00222088 or at least go slow in in the river so
SfKyq4n-sOI-00635-00222089-00222223 much the same thing I'm going to kill
SfKyq4n-sOI-00636-00222223-00223248 his movement kill his spirit yeah okay
SfKyq4n-sOI-00637-00223248-00223587 took off for scrap another village
SfKyq4n-sOI-00638-00223588-00224011 excellent then a little go down there
SfKyq4n-sOI-00639-00224012-00224217 what do you really think you can do oh
SfKyq4n-sOI-00640-00224217-00224421 this guy thinks he can little crusher
SfKyq4n-sOI-00641-00224423-00225100 he's right he can better pressure yes
SfKyq4n-sOI-00642-00225101-00225316 here comes the Allied Archer just in
SfKyq4n-sOI-00643-00225317-00225594 time for finishing touches on that guy
SfKyq4n-sOI-00644-00225596-00226015 okay so we'd love to get the kill with
SfKyq4n-sOI-00645-00226016-00226321 this auxiliary we're going to do a slow
SfKyq4n-sOI-00646-00226321-00226869 first no no if we get a slowly kill so
SfKyq4n-sOI-00647-00226869-00227144 now we'll just give it a try good luck
SfKyq4n-sOI-00648-00227146-00227917 he died yep oh that happens so much for
SfKyq4n-sOI-00649-00227917-00228328 that there's no point getting the kill
SfKyq4n-sOI-00650-00228329-00228475 with these level 3 units because they're
SfKyq4n-sOI-00651-00228476-00229159 not gonna get all the experience ok so
SfKyq4n-sOI-00652-00229160-00229435 we killed that guy and now there's a new
SfKyq4n-sOI-00653-00229436-00229741 enemy leader over here dammit if only
SfKyq4n-sOI-00654-00229742-00230314 we'd known ok so now now that seems like
SfKyq4n-sOI-00655-00230315-00230473 a pretty good place to stop a level I
SfKyq4n-sOI-00656-00230473-00231016 think it's been what 40 30 minutes we've
SfKyq4n-sOI-00657-00231017-00231154 got a couple more guys to clean up here
SfKyq4n-sOI-00658-00231155-00231340 and then me these guys are going to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00659-00231341-00231454 start attacking here so we're going to
SfKyq4n-sOI-00660-00231455-00231778 need to bring all our guys back to the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00661-00231779-00231892 city and do that thing again where
SfKyq4n-sOI-00662-00231892-00232087 defend the city so at this point we've
SfKyq4n-sOI-00663-00232088-00232303 said ok it's time to start getting the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00664-00232304-00232698 civilians together because this is
SfKyq4n-sOI-00665-00232700-00232936 looking it's just I look serious so get
SfKyq4n-sOI-00666-00232937-00233113 a get on your own the edge of your seats
SfKyq4n-sOI-00667-00233114-00233305 guys cuz we might actually have to call
SfKyq4n-sOI-00668-00233306-00233590 retreat that's where we're at so thank
SfKyq4n-sOI-00669-00233591-00233782 you for watching a wall place where's
SfKyq4n-sOI-00670-00233783-00234031 Marco we haven't bored you too much this
SfKyq4n-sOI-00671-00234032-00234421 has been a episode 2 of formal psyllium
SfKyq4n-sOI-00672-00234421-00234601 on the 10th birthday birthday of the
SfKyq4n-sOI-00673-00234602-00234892 Imperial era we will play the rest next
SfKyq4n-sOI-00674-00234892-00235300 week and thank you and
Sg42P1C1qh0-00000-00000131-00000579 Japanese beautifulgirls.channel
Sg42P1C1qh0-00001-00000580-00001469 [Music]
Sg42P1C1qh0-00002-00001470-00001732 hello the woman I'm going to introduce
Sg42P1C1qh0-00003-00001734-00002176 today as Olivia Casta
Sg42P1C1qh0-00004-00002177-00002368 who was rumored to be the woman of
Sg42P1C1qh0-00005-00002369-00002789 Leonardo DiCaprio
Sg42P1C1qh0-00006-00002790-00003005 this woman is not clear about her
Sg42P1C1qh0-00007-00003006-00003322 nationality age family relationship
Sg42P1C1qh0-00008-00003323-00003497 everything
Sg42P1C1qh0-00009-00003497-00003736 if you want to know her secret please
Sg42P1C1qh0-00010-00003738-00004014 watch until the end
Sg42P1C1qh0-00011-00004015-00004336 [Music]
Sg42P1C1qh0-00012-00004337-00004588 this channel introduces beautiful women
Sg42P1C1qh0-00013-00004589-00004865 based on SNS or website
Sg42P1C1qh0-00014-00004866-00005093 if you're curious about the next video
Sg42P1C1qh0-00015-00005094-00005437 please press subscribe and like
Sg42P1C1qh0-00016-00005438-00005801 [Music]
Sg42P1C1qh0-00017-00005802-00006088 Olivia Casta as a model and influencer
Sg42P1C1qh0-00018-00006089-00006299 who has garnered a legion of followers
Sg42P1C1qh0-00019-00006300-00006514 online thanks to her good looks and
Sg42P1C1qh0-00020-00006515-00007001 incredible body
Sg42P1C1qh0-00021-00007002-00007289 she's approximately five feet ft and 10
Sg42P1C1qh0-00022-00007290-00007505 feet inches tall and her body weight is
Sg42P1C1qh0-00023-00007506-00008077 around 56 kgs
Sg42P1C1qh0-00024-00008078-00008333 her body figure Measurements are
Sg42P1C1qh0-00025-00008334-00008621 approximately three six two five three
Sg42P1C1qh0-00026-00008622-00009107 four bust 36 waist 25 and hips 34 in
Sg42P1C1qh0-00027-00009108-00009481 inches
Sg42P1C1qh0-00028-00009482-00009719 the model is well known for her
Sg42P1C1qh0-00029-00009720-00009971 exclusive only fans content and pictures
Sg42P1C1qh0-00030-00009972-00010535 posted on social media
Sg42P1C1qh0-00031-00010536-00010805 updated celebrities listed her as one of
Sg42P1C1qh0-00032-00010806-00011056 the emerging Instagram models active in
Sg42P1C1qh0-00033-00011057-00011537 the United States
Sg42P1C1qh0-00034-00011538-00011795 the girl started her modeling career at
Sg42P1C1qh0-00035-00011796-00012014 a very young age
Sg42P1C1qh0-00036-00012015-00012299 [Music]
Sg42P1C1qh0-00037-00012300-00012617 in 2021 she started posting her
Sg42P1C1qh0-00038-00012618-00012874 lifestyle pictures on Instagram
Sg42P1C1qh0-00039-00012875-00013229 [Music]
Sg42P1C1qh0-00040-00013230-00013493 she also promotes swimwear and lingerie
Sg42P1C1qh0-00041-00013494-00013752 brands on her social media account
Sg42P1C1qh0-00042-00013753-00014105 [Music]
Sg42P1C1qh0-00043-00014106-00014344 if you want to know more about her you
Sg42P1C1qh0-00044-00014345-00015022 can also follow her on social media
Sg42P1C1qh0-00045-00015023-00015208 she is interested in her birth and
Sg42P1C1qh0-00046-00015209-00015466 whether she is mixed or not but she has
Sg42P1C1qh0-00047-00015468-00015683 not released any information about her
Sg42P1C1qh0-00048-00015684-00016061 past or birth
Sg42P1C1qh0-00049-00016062-00016177 foreign
Sg42P1C1qh0-00050-00016178-00016529 from these questions internet users in
Sg42P1C1qh0-00051-00016530-00016889 the U.S began to investigate her and it
Sg42P1C1qh0-00052-00016890-00017075 was soon pointed out that it was just
Sg42P1C1qh0-00053-00017076-00017243 the effect of her putting on a filter
Sg42P1C1qh0-00054-00017244-00017885 app called Maria trechikova
Sg42P1C1qh0-00055-00017886-00018119 internet users said that Russian model
Sg42P1C1qh0-00056-00018120-00018383 Maria trechikova applied a young and
Sg42P1C1qh0-00057-00018384-00018936 teenage filter using face app
Sg42P1C1qh0-00058-00018937-00019211 but it seems fake news that this
Sg42P1C1qh0-00059-00019212-00019510 controversial woman as DiCaprio's flirt
Sg42P1C1qh0-00060-00019511-00019883 [Music]
Sg42P1C1qh0-00061-00019884-00020153 if you're curious about Olivia caste's
Sg42P1C1qh0-00062-00020154-00020327 activities that we introduced today
Sg42P1C1qh0-00063-00020328-00020801 please follow us on Instagram
Sg42P1C1qh0-00064-00020802-00020993 [Music]
Sg42P1C1qh0-00065-00020994-00021299 her collarbone ear shape and body size
Sg42P1C1qh0-00066-00021300-00021503 were similar and when I actually
Sg42P1C1qh0-00067-00021504-00021730 filtered through the app it was very
Sg42P1C1qh0-00068-00021731-00021830 similar
Sg42P1C1qh0-00069-00021831-00022228 [Music]
Sg42P1C1qh0-00070-00022229-00022547 whether Olivia caste as Maria trechikova
Sg42P1C1qh0-00071-00022548-00022841 as debatable but it seems fake news that
Sg42P1C1qh0-00072-00022842-00023080 this controversial woman is DiCaprio's
Sg42P1C1qh0-00073-00023081-00023226 flirt
Sg42P1C1qh0-00074-00023227-00023411 [Music]
Sg42P1C1qh0-00075-00023412-00023533 stuff
Sg42P1C1qh0-00076-00023534-00023836 if you're curious about Olivia caste's
Sg42P1C1qh0-00077-00023837-00024011 activities that we introduced today
Sg42P1C1qh0-00078-00024012-00024232 please follow us on Instagram
Sg42P1C1qh0-00079-00024233-00024677 [Music]
Sg42P1C1qh0-00080-00024678-00024814 thank you
Sg42P1C1qh0-00081-00024815-00024983 I like you
Sg42P1C1qh0-00082-00024984-00025257 see you
Sg42P1C1qh0-00083-00025258-00025517 [Music]
Sg42P1C1qh0-00084-00025518-00025869 all right
Sg42P1C1qh0-00085-00025870-00026105 [Music]
Sg42P1C1qh0-00086-00026106-00026323 foreign
SglaQtsLWA8-00000-00000000-00000323 a macromolecule is a very large molecule
SglaQtsLWA8-00001-00000324-00000607 such as protein commonly created by the
SglaQtsLWA8-00002-00000608-00000805 polymerization of smaller subunits
SglaQtsLWA8-00003-00000806-00001160 monomers they are typically composed of
SglaQtsLWA8-00004-00001161-00001408 thousands of atoms or more the most
SglaQtsLWA8-00005-00001409-00001630 common macromolecules in biochemistry
SglaQtsLWA8-00006-00001632-00001927 are biopolymers nucleic acids proteins
SglaQtsLWA8-00007-00001928-00002207 carbohydrates and lipids and large non
SglaQtsLWA8-00008-00002208-00002456 polymeric molecules such as lipids and
SglaQtsLWA8-00009-00002457-00002804 macro cycles synthetic macromolecules
SglaQtsLWA8-00010-00002805-00003034 include common plastics and synthetic
SglaQtsLWA8-00011-00003035-00003278 fibers as well as experimental materials
SglaQtsLWA8-00012-00003279-00003983 such as carbon nanotubes
SglaQtsLWA8-00013-00003984-00004545 topic definition
SglaQtsLWA8-00014-00004546-00004884 the term macromolecule macro + molecule
SglaQtsLWA8-00015-00004885-00005103 was coined by Nobel laureate Hermann
SglaQtsLWA8-00016-00005104-00005361 Staudinger in the 1920s although his
SglaQtsLWA8-00017-00005362-00005577 first relevant publication on this field
SglaQtsLWA8-00018-00005578-00005811 only mentions high molecular compounds
SglaQtsLWA8-00019-00005812-00006192 in excess of 1000 atoms at that time the
SglaQtsLWA8-00020-00006193-00006372 phrase polymer as introduced by
SglaQtsLWA8-00021-00006373-00006663 Berzelius in 1833 had a different
SglaQtsLWA8-00022-00006664-00006881 meaning from that of today it simply was
SglaQtsLWA8-00023-00006883-00007119 another form of isomerism for example
SglaQtsLWA8-00024-00007120-00007302 with benzene and acetylene and had
SglaQtsLWA8-00025-00007303-00007535 little to do with size usage of the term
SglaQtsLWA8-00026-00007536-00007779 to describe large molecules varies among
SglaQtsLWA8-00027-00007780-00008067 the disciplines for example while
SglaQtsLWA8-00028-00008068-00008324 biology refers to macromolecules is the
SglaQtsLWA8-00029-00008325-00008549 four large molecules comprising living
SglaQtsLWA8-00030-00008550-00008793 things in chemistry the term may refer
SglaQtsLWA8-00031-00008794-00008996 to aggregates of two or more molecules
SglaQtsLWA8-00032-00008997-00009210 held together by intermolecular forces
SglaQtsLWA8-00033-00009211-00009441 rather than covalent bonds but which do
SglaQtsLWA8-00034-00009442-00009660 not readily dissociate according to the
SglaQtsLWA8-00035-00009661-00009969 standard IUPAC definition the term macro
SglaQtsLWA8-00036-00009970-00010173 molecule is used in polymer science
SglaQtsLWA8-00037-00010174-00010499 refers only to a single molecule for
SglaQtsLWA8-00038-00010500-00010760 example a single polymeric molecule is
SglaQtsLWA8-00039-00010761-00011001 appropriately described as a macro
SglaQtsLWA8-00040-00011002-00011448 molecule or polymer molecule rather than
SglaQtsLWA8-00041-00011449-00011757 a polymer which suggests a substance
SglaQtsLWA8-00042-00011758-00012003 composed of macromolecules because of
SglaQtsLWA8-00043-00012004-00012210 the size macromolecules are not
SglaQtsLWA8-00044-00012211-00012414 conveniently described in terms of
SglaQtsLWA8-00045-00012415-00012558 stoichiometry alone
SglaQtsLWA8-00046-00012559-00012846 the structure of simple macromolecules
SglaQtsLWA8-00047-00012847-00013107 such as homo polymers may be described
SglaQtsLWA8-00048-00013108-00013302 in terms of the individual monomer
SglaQtsLWA8-00049-00013303-00013583 subunit and total molecular mass
SglaQtsLWA8-00050-00013584-00013863 complicated bio macromolecules on the
SglaQtsLWA8-00051-00013863-00014049 other hand require multifaceted
SglaQtsLWA8-00052-00014050-00014256 structural description such as the
SglaQtsLWA8-00053-00014257-00014481 hierarchy of structures used to describe
SglaQtsLWA8-00054-00014482-00014813 proteins in British English the word
SglaQtsLWA8-00055-00014815-00015213 macro molecule tends to be called high
SglaQtsLWA8-00056-00015213-00015808 polymer
SglaQtsLWA8-00057-00015809-00016415 topic properties
SglaQtsLWA8-00058-00016416-00016647 macromolecules often have unusual
SglaQtsLWA8-00059-00016648-00016845 physical properties that do not occur
SglaQtsLWA8-00060-00016846-00017045 for smaller molecules
SglaQtsLWA8-00061-00017046-00017328 another common macromolecular property
SglaQtsLWA8-00062-00017329-00017496 that does not characterize smaller
SglaQtsLWA8-00063-00017497-00017667 molecules is their relative in
SglaQtsLWA8-00064-00017668-00017922 solubility in water and similar solvents
SglaQtsLWA8-00065-00017923-00018261 instead forming colloids many require
SglaQtsLWA8-00066-00018262-00018519 salts or particular ions to dissolve in
SglaQtsLWA8-00067-00018520-00018807 water similarly many proteins will
SglaQtsLWA8-00068-00018808-00019044 denature if the solute concentration of
SglaQtsLWA8-00069-00019045-00019295 their solution is too high or too low
SglaQtsLWA8-00070-00019296-00019632 high concentrations of macromolecules in
SglaQtsLWA8-00071-00019633-00019821 a solution can alter the rates and
SglaQtsLWA8-00072-00019822-00020025 equilibrium constants of the reactions
SglaQtsLWA8-00073-00020026-00020214 of other macromolecules through an
SglaQtsLWA8-00074-00020215-00020447 effect known as macromolecular crowding
SglaQtsLWA8-00075-00020448-00020784 this comes from macromolecules excluding
SglaQtsLWA8-00076-00020785-00020991 other molecules from a large part of the
SglaQtsLWA8-00077-00020992-00021162 volume of the solution thereby
SglaQtsLWA8-00078-00021163-00021384 increasing the effective concentrations
SglaQtsLWA8-00079-00021385-00022036 of these molecules
SglaQtsLWA8-00080-00022037-00022662 topic linear biopolymers
SglaQtsLWA8-00081-00022663-00022914 all living organisms are dependent on
SglaQtsLWA8-00082-00022915-00023115 three essential biopolymers for their
SglaQtsLWA8-00083-00023116-00023403 biological functions DNA RNA and
SglaQtsLWA8-00084-00023404-00023709 proteins each of these molecules is
SglaQtsLWA8-00085-00023710-00023898 required for life since each plays a
SglaQtsLWA8-00086-00023899-00024152 distinct indispensable role in the cell
SglaQtsLWA8-00087-00024153-00024483 the simple summary is that DNA makes RNA
SglaQtsLWA8-00088-00024484-00025011 and then RNA makes proteins DNA RNA and
SglaQtsLWA8-00089-00025012-00025218 proteins all consist of a repeating
SglaQtsLWA8-00090-00025219-00025400 structure of related building blocks
SglaQtsLWA8-00091-00025401-00025670 nucleotides in the case of DNA and RNA
SglaQtsLWA8-00092-00025672-00026037 amino acids in the case of proteins in
SglaQtsLWA8-00093-00026038-00026274 general they are all unbranched polymers
SglaQtsLWA8-00094-00026275-00026499 and so can be represented in the form of
SglaQtsLWA8-00095-00026500-00026795 a string indeed they can be viewed as a
SglaQtsLWA8-00096-00026797-00026955 string of beads with each bead
SglaQtsLWA8-00097-00026956-00027164 representing a single nucleotide or
SglaQtsLWA8-00098-00027166-00027351 amino acid monomer linked together
SglaQtsLWA8-00099-00027352-00027582 through covalent chemical bonds into a
SglaQtsLWA8-00100-00027583-00027945 very long chain in most cases the
SglaQtsLWA8-00101-00027945-00028143 monomers within the chain have a strong
SglaQtsLWA8-00102-00028144-00028380 propensity to interact with other amino
SglaQtsLWA8-00103-00028381-00028820 acids or nucleotides in DNA and RNA this
SglaQtsLWA8-00104-00028822-00028986 can take the form of watson-crick base
SglaQtsLWA8-00105-00028987-00029319 pairs G C and a T or a u although many
SglaQtsLWA8-00106-00029320-00029558 more complicated interactions can and do
SglaQtsLWA8-00107-00029560-00030106 occur
SglaQtsLWA8-00108-00030107-00030817 topic structural features because of the
SglaQtsLWA8-00109-00030818-00030989 double-stranded nature of DNA
SglaQtsLWA8-00110-00030991-00031255 essentially all of the nucleotides take
SglaQtsLWA8-00111-00031256-00031441 the form of watson-crick base pairs
SglaQtsLWA8-00112-00031442-00031630 between nucleotides on the two
SglaQtsLWA8-00113-00031631-00031804 complementary strands of the double
SglaQtsLWA8-00114-00031805-00032245 helix in contrast both RNA and proteins
SglaQtsLWA8-00115-00032245-00032551 are normally single-stranded therefore
SglaQtsLWA8-00116-00032552-00032758 they are not constrained by the regular
SglaQtsLWA8-00117-00032758-00033034 geometry of the DNA double helix and so
SglaQtsLWA8-00118-00033035-00033253 fold into complex three-dimensional
SglaQtsLWA8-00119-00033254-00033550 shapes dependent on the sequence these
SglaQtsLWA8-00120-00033551-00033757 different shapes are responsible for
SglaQtsLWA8-00121-00033758-00033982 many of the common properties of RNA and
SglaQtsLWA8-00122-00033983-00034195 proteins including the formation of
SglaQtsLWA8-00123-00034196-00034438 specific binding pockets and the ability
SglaQtsLWA8-00124-00034439-00035158 to catalyze biochemical reactions
SglaQtsLWA8-00125-00035159-00035533 topic DNA is optimized for encoding
SglaQtsLWA8-00126-00035534-00035942 information
SglaQtsLWA8-00127-00035943-00036193 DNA is an information storage
SglaQtsLWA8-00128-00036194-00036418 macromolecule that encodes the complete
SglaQtsLWA8-00129-00036419-00036665 set of instructions the genome that are
SglaQtsLWA8-00130-00036666-00036862 required to assemble maintain and
SglaQtsLWA8-00131-00036863-00037145 reproduce every living organism DNA and
SglaQtsLWA8-00132-00037146-00037390 RNA are both capable of encoding genetic
SglaQtsLWA8-00133-00037391-00037543 information because there are
SglaQtsLWA8-00134-00037544-00037748 biochemical mechanisms which read the
SglaQtsLWA8-00135-00037749-00037973 information coded within a DNA or RNA
SglaQtsLWA8-00136-00037974-00038195 sequence and use it to generate a
SglaQtsLWA8-00137-00038196-00038534 specified protein on the other hand the
SglaQtsLWA8-00138-00038535-00038726 sequence information of a protein
SglaQtsLWA8-00139-00038727-00038930 molecule is not used by cells to
SglaQtsLWA8-00140-00038931-00039115 functionally encode genetic information
SglaQtsLWA8-00141-00039116-00039412 DNA has three primary attributes that
SglaQtsLWA8-00142-00039413-00039623 allow it to be far better than RNA at
SglaQtsLWA8-00143-00039624-00039940 encoding genetic information first
SglaQtsLWA8-00144-00039941-00040162 it is normally double stranded so that
SglaQtsLWA8-00145-00040163-00040358 there are a minimum of two copies of the
SglaQtsLWA8-00146-00040359-00040577 information encoding each gene in every
SglaQtsLWA8-00147-00040578-00040877 cell second DNA has a much greater
SglaQtsLWA8-00148-00040878-00041117 stability against breakdown than does
SglaQtsLWA8-00149-00041118-00041345 RNA and attribute primarily associated
SglaQtsLWA8-00150-00041346-00041606 with the absence of the two hydroxyl
SglaQtsLWA8-00151-00041607-00041854 group within every nucleotide of DNA
SglaQtsLWA8-00152-00041855-00042140 third highly sophisticated DNA
SglaQtsLWA8-00153-00042141-00042365 surveillance and repair systems are
SglaQtsLWA8-00154-00042366-00042557 present which monitor damage to the DNA
SglaQtsLWA8-00155-00042558-00042852 and repair the sequence when necessary
SglaQtsLWA8-00156-00042853-00043118 analogous systems have not evolved for
SglaQtsLWA8-00157-00043119-00043408 repairing damaged RNA molecules
SglaQtsLWA8-00158-00043409-00043670 consequently chromosomes can contain
SglaQtsLWA8-00159-00043671-00043898 many billions of atoms arranged in a
SglaQtsLWA8-00160-00043899-00044537 specific chemical structure
SglaQtsLWA8-00161-00044538-00044837 topic proteins are optimized for
SglaQtsLWA8-00162-00044838-00045249 catalysis
SglaQtsLWA8-00163-00045250-00045522 proteins are functional macromolecules
SglaQtsLWA8-00164-00045523-00045711 responsible for catalyzing the
SglaQtsLWA8-00165-00045712-00046004 biochemical reactions that sustain life
SglaQtsLWA8-00166-00046005-00046272 proteins carry out all functions of an
SglaQtsLWA8-00167-00046273-00046524 organism for example photosynthesis
SglaQtsLWA8-00168-00046525-00046800 neural function vision and movement the
SglaQtsLWA8-00169-00046801-00046989 single-stranded nature of protein
SglaQtsLWA8-00170-00046990-00047142 molecules together with their
SglaQtsLWA8-00171-00047143-00047322 composition of 20 or more different
SglaQtsLWA8-00172-00047323-00047568 amino acid building blocks allows them
SglaQtsLWA8-00173-00047569-00047781 to fold into a vast number of different
SglaQtsLWA8-00174-00047782-00047985 3-dimensional shapes while providing
SglaQtsLWA8-00175-00047986-00048165 binding pockets through which they can
SglaQtsLWA8-00176-00048166-00048372 specifically interact with all manner of
SglaQtsLWA8-00177-00048373-00048693 molecules in addition the chemical
SglaQtsLWA8-00178-00048694-00048918 diversity of the different amino acids
SglaQtsLWA8-00179-00048919-00049083 together with different chemical
SglaQtsLWA8-00180-00049084-00049308 environments afforded by local 3d
SglaQtsLWA8-00181-00049309-00049542 structure enables many proteins to act
SglaQtsLWA8-00182-00049543-00049791 as enzymes catalyzing a wide range of
SglaQtsLWA8-00183-00049792-00049959 specific biochemical transformations
SglaQtsLWA8-00184-00049960-00050355 within cells in addition proteins have
SglaQtsLWA8-00185-00050356-00050568 evolved the ability to bind a wide range
SglaQtsLWA8-00186-00050569-00050802 of cofactors and coenzymes smaller
SglaQtsLWA8-00187-00050803-00051009 molecules that can endow the protein
SglaQtsLWA8-00188-00051010-00051219 with specific activities beyond those
SglaQtsLWA8-00189-00051220-00051416 associated with the polypeptide chain
SglaQtsLWA8-00190-00051417-00051970 alone
SglaQtsLWA8-00191-00051971-00052615 topic RNA is multifunctional
SglaQtsLWA8-00192-00052616-00052894 our na is multifunctional its primary
SglaQtsLWA8-00193-00052895-00053164 function is to encode proteins according
SglaQtsLWA8-00194-00053165-00053409 to the instructions within a cell's DNA
SglaQtsLWA8-00195-00053410-00053742 they control and regulate many aspects
SglaQtsLWA8-00196-00053744-00054141 of protein synthesis in eukaryotes RNA
SglaQtsLWA8-00197-00054142-00054366 encodes genetic information that can be
SglaQtsLWA8-00198-00054367-00054604 translated into the amino acid sequence
SglaQtsLWA8-00199-00054604-00054787 of proteins as evidenced by the
SglaQtsLWA8-00200-00054788-00055029 messenger RNA molecules present within
SglaQtsLWA8-00201-00055030-00055273 every cell and the RNA genomes of a
SglaQtsLWA8-00202-00055274-00055528 large number of viruses the
SglaQtsLWA8-00203-00055529-00055786 single-stranded nature of RNA together
SglaQtsLWA8-00204-00055787-00056016 with tendency for rapid breakdown in a
SglaQtsLWA8-00205-00056017-00056266 lack of repair systems means that RNA is
SglaQtsLWA8-00206-00056266-00056466 not so well-suited for the long term
SglaQtsLWA8-00207-00056467-00056778 storage of genetic information as is DNA
SglaQtsLWA8-00208-00056779-00057121 in addition RNA is a single-stranded
SglaQtsLWA8-00209-00057122-00057358 polymer that can like proteins fold into
SglaQtsLWA8-00210-00057359-00057589 a very large number of three-dimensional
SglaQtsLWA8-00211-00057590-00057867 structures some of these structures
SglaQtsLWA8-00212-00057869-00058048 provide binding sites for other
SglaQtsLWA8-00213-00058049-00058279 molecules and chemically active centers
SglaQtsLWA8-00214-00058279-00058491 that can catalyze specific chemical
SglaQtsLWA8-00215-00058492-00058819 reactions on those bound molecules the
SglaQtsLWA8-00216-00058820-00058996 limited number of different building
SglaQtsLWA8-00217-00058997-00059272 blocks of RNA for nucleotides vs.
SglaQtsLWA8-00218-00059273-00059517 greater than 20 amino acids in proteins
SglaQtsLWA8-00219-00059519-00059713 together with their lack of chemical
SglaQtsLWA8-00220-00059714-00059986 diversity results in catalytic RNA
SglaQtsLWA8-00221-00059987-00060226 ribosomes being generally less effective
SglaQtsLWA8-00222-00060227-00060415 catalysts than proteins for most
SglaQtsLWA8-00223-00060416-00061104 biological reactions
SglaQtsLWA8-00224-00061104-00061770 topic branched biopolymers
SglaQtsLWA8-00225-00061771-00061979 carbohydrate macromolecules
SglaQtsLWA8-00226-00061980-00062224 polysaccharides are formed from polymers
SglaQtsLWA8-00227-00062225-00062440 of monosaccharides because
SglaQtsLWA8-00228-00062441-00062677 monosaccharides have multiple functional
SglaQtsLWA8-00229-00062678-00062920 groups polysaccharides can form linear
SglaQtsLWA8-00230-00062921-00063157 polymers eg cellulose or complex
SglaQtsLWA8-00231-00063158-00063474 branched structures eg glycogen
SglaQtsLWA8-00232-00063475-00063705 polysaccharides perform numerous roles
SglaQtsLWA8-00233-00063707-00063949 in living organisms acting as energy
SglaQtsLWA8-00234-00063950-00064179 stores eg starch and the structural
SglaQtsLWA8-00235-00064180-00064444 components eg chitin in arthropods and
SglaQtsLWA8-00236-00064445-00064744 fungi many carbohydrates contain
SglaQtsLWA8-00237-00064745-00064999 modified monosaccharide units that have
SglaQtsLWA8-00238-00065000-00065191 had functional groups replaced or
SglaQtsLWA8-00239-00065191-00065539 removed polyphenols consists of a
SglaQtsLWA8-00240-00065540-00065749 branched structure of multiple phenolic
SglaQtsLWA8-00241-00065750-00066028 subunits they can perform structural
SglaQtsLWA8-00242-00066029-00066271 roles eg lignin as well as roles as
SglaQtsLWA8-00243-00066272-00066472 secondary metabolites involved in
SglaQtsLWA8-00244-00066473-00067233 signaling pigmentation and defense
SglaQtsLWA8-00245-00067234-00067925 topic synthetic macromolecules
SglaQtsLWA8-00246-00067926-00068198 some examples of macromolecules are
SglaQtsLWA8-00247-00068199-00068459 synthetic polymers plastics synthetic
SglaQtsLWA8-00248-00068460-00068714 fibers and synthetic rubber graphene and
SglaQtsLWA8-00249-00068715-00069020 carbon nanotubes polymers may be
SglaQtsLWA8-00250-00069021-00069242 prepared from inorganic matter as well
SglaQtsLWA8-00251-00069243-00069461 as for instance in inorganic polymers
SglaQtsLWA8-00252-00069462-00069785 and geopolymers the incorporation of
SglaQtsLWA8-00253-00069786-00069974 inorganic elements enables the
SglaQtsLWA8-00254-00069975-00070163 tunability of properties and/or
SglaQtsLWA8-00255-00070164-00070394 responsive behavior as for instance in
SglaQtsLWA8-00256-00070395-00071096 smart inorganic polymers
SglaQtsLWA8-00257-00071097-00071656 topic seal so
SglaQtsLWA8-00258-00071657-00071899 list of biophysically important
SglaQtsLWA8-00259-00071900-00072310 macromolecular crystal structures
SgG2IthFBXE-00000-00000014-00000359 the Euphrates listen Sumerian Buren Oona
SgG2IthFBXE-00001-00000360-00000655 Akkadian paronto Arabic Alfred Alfred
SgG2IthFBXE-00002-00000656-00000961 Syriac P art Pratt Armenian he Pratt you
SgG2IthFBXE-00003-00000963-00001225 prot Hebrew PR parot Turkish Firat
SgG2IthFBXE-00004-00001226-00001466 Kurdish Firat is the longest in one of
SgG2IthFBXE-00005-00001467-00001648 the most historically important rivers
SgG2IthFBXE-00006-00001650-00001937 of Western Asia together with the Tigris
SgG2IthFBXE-00007-00001938-00002147 it is one of the two defining rivers of
SgG2IthFBXE-00008-00002148-00002458 Mesopotamia the land between the rivers
SgG2IthFBXE-00009-00002459-00002690 originating in eastern Turkey the
SgG2IthFBXE-00010-00002691-00002882 Euphrates flows through Syria and Iraq
SgG2IthFBXE-00011-00002883-00003107 to join the Tigris in the Shatt al-arab
SgG2IthFBXE-00012-00003108-00003595 which empties into the Persian Gulf
SgG2IthFBXE-00013-00003596-00004125 topic etymology
SgG2IthFBXE-00014-00004126-00004397 the ancient Greek form Euphrates ancient
SgG2IthFBXE-00015-00004398-00004593 Greek Euphrates as if from Greek you
SgG2IthFBXE-00016-00004594-00004952 good and phrase oh I announcer declare
SgG2IthFBXE-00017-00004953-00005231 was adapted from Old Persian Euphrat ooh
SgG2IthFBXE-00018-00005232-00005432 itself from Allah might you it brought
SgG2IthFBXE-00019-00005433-00005718 to us the ELA might name is ultimately
SgG2IthFBXE-00020-00005719-00005916 derived from a name spelt in Kunia
SgG2IthFBXE-00021-00005917-00006102 formas which red is Sumerian language
SgG2IthFBXE-00022-00006103-00006407 eyes Buren Oona and red is Akkadian
SgG2IthFBXE-00023-00006408-00006734 language as paratha many Kamiya form
SgG2IthFBXE-00024-00006736-00006966 signs have a Sumerian pronunciation and
SgG2IthFBXE-00025-00006967-00007188 an Akkadian pronunciation taken from a
SgG2IthFBXE-00026-00007189-00007391 Sumerian word and an Akkadian word that
SgG2IthFBXE-00027-00007392-00007662 mean the same in Akkadian the river was
SgG2IthFBXE-00028-00007663-00007820 called paratha which has been
SgG2IthFBXE-00029-00007822-00008098 perpetuated in Semitic languages CF
SgG2IthFBXE-00030-00008100-00008448 Syriac P rat Arabic alpha rat and in
SgG2IthFBXE-00031-00008449-00008702 other nearby languages of the time CF
SgG2IthFBXE-00032-00008703-00009041 Korean Parenti seborrhea Naruto the
SgG2IthFBXE-00033-00009042-00009302 elamite Akkadian and possibly Sumerian
SgG2IthFBXE-00034-00009303-00009474 forms are suggested to be from an
SgG2IthFBXE-00035-00009475-00009759 unrecorded substrate language Tammuz
SgG2IthFBXE-00036-00009760-00009989 vegan karolides in Vita Slav Ivanov
SgG2IthFBXE-00037-00009990-00010209 suggest the proto-sumerian asterisk
SgG2IthFBXE-00038-00010210-00010557 birudo copper Sumerian Gerudo as an
SgG2IthFBXE-00039-00010558-00010716 origin with an explanation that
SgG2IthFBXE-00040-00010717-00010905 Euphrates was the river by which the
SgG2IthFBXE-00041-00010906-00011088 copper ore was transported in rafts
SgG2IthFBXE-00042-00011089-00011301 since Mesopotamia was the center of
SgG2IthFBXE-00043-00011302-00011510 copper metallurgy during the period the
SgG2IthFBXE-00044-00011511-00011652 earliest references to the Euphrates
SgG2IthFBXE-00045-00011653-00011888 come from Kamiya form texts found in
SgG2IthFBXE-00046-00011889-00012083 Shura pack and priests Argan dick nipper
SgG2IthFBXE-00047-00012084-00012285 in southern Iraq and date to the mid 3rd
SgG2IthFBXE-00048-00012286-00012621 millennium BCE in these texts written in
SgG2IthFBXE-00049-00012622-00012860 Sumerian the Euphrates is called Buena
SgG2IthFBXE-00050-00012861-00013241 laga graphic UD k ib Mun the name could
SgG2IthFBXE-00051-00013243-00013625 also be written kib nun na or d ki b nun
SgG2IthFBXE-00052-00013626-00013950 with the prefix D indicating that the
SgG2IthFBXE-00053-00013951-00014202 river was a divinity in Sumerian the
SgG2IthFBXE-00054-00014203-00014355 name of the city of SIP are in
SgG2IthFBXE-00055-00014356-00014655 modern-day Iraq was also written UD kib
SgG2IthFBXE-00056-00014656-00014877 nun indicating a historically strong
SgG2IthFBXE-00057-00014878-00015050 relationship between the city and the
SgG2IthFBXE-00058-00015051-00015385 river
SgG2IthFBXE-00059-00015386-00015885 topic course
SgG2IthFBXE-00060-00015886-00016113 the Euphrates is the longest river of
SgG2IthFBXE-00061-00016113-00016322 Western Asia it emerges from the
SgG2IthFBXE-00062-00016324-00016533 confluence of the Karasu or western
SgG2IthFBXE-00063-00016534-00016911 Euphrates 450 kilometers 280 miles and
SgG2IthFBXE-00064-00016912-00017205 the Murat Sioux or eastern Euphrates 650
SgG2IthFBXE-00065-00017206-00017565 kilometers 400 miles 10 kilometers 6.2
SgG2IthFBXE-00066-00017566-00017784 miles upstream from the town of Caban in
SgG2IthFBXE-00067-00017785-00018072 southeastern Turkey dowdy and Franken
SgG2IthFBXE-00068-00018073-00018243 put the length of the Euphrates from the
SgG2IthFBXE-00069-00018244-00018396 source of the Murat River to the
SgG2IthFBXE-00070-00018397-00018612 confluence with the Tigris at 3,000
SgG2IthFBXE-00071-00018613-00019044 kilometers 1,900 miles of which 1230
SgG2IthFBXE-00072-00019045-00019464 kilometers 760 miles is in Turkey 710
SgG2IthFBXE-00073-00019465-00019857 kilometers 440 miles in Syria and 1060
SgG2IthFBXE-00074-00019858-00020244 kilometers 660 miles in Iraq the same
SgG2IthFBXE-00075-00020245-00020424 figures are given by Esai oven
SgG2IthFBXE-00076-00020425-00020610 mikhailova the length of the Shatt
SgG2IthFBXE-00077-00020611-00020832 al-arab which connects the Euphrates and
SgG2IthFBXE-00078-00020833-00021003 the Tigris with the Persian Gulf is
SgG2IthFBXE-00079-00021004-00021405 given by various sources as 145 to 195
SgG2IthFBXE-00080-00021406-00021510 kilometers
SgG2IthFBXE-00081-00021511-00021855 - 100 21 miles both the Karasu and the
SgG2IthFBXE-00082-00021856-00022092 Murat Sioux rise Northwest from Lake van
SgG2IthFBXE-00083-00022093-00022428 at elevations of 3,200 90 metres ten
SgG2IthFBXE-00084-00022429-00022614 thousand seven hundred ninety feet and
SgG2IthFBXE-00085-00022615-00022782 three thousand five hundred twenty
SgG2IthFBXE-00086-00022783-00022959 metres eleven thousand five hundred
SgG2IthFBXE-00087-00022960-00023319 fifty feet AMSL respectively at the
SgG2IthFBXE-00088-00023320-00023559 location of the cabin dam the two rivers
SgG2IthFBXE-00089-00023560-00023753 now combined into the Euphrates have
SgG2IthFBXE-00090-00023754-00024125 dropped to an elevation of 693 metres
SgG2IthFBXE-00091-00024126-00024519 2274 feet a MSL from Caban - the
SgG2IthFBXE-00092-00024520-00024717 syrian-turkish border the river drops
SgG2IthFBXE-00093-00024718-00025149 another 368 metres 1,200 seven feet over
SgG2IthFBXE-00094-00025150-00025377 a distance of less than 600 kilometres
SgG2IthFBXE-00095-00025378-00025749 370 miles once the Euphrates enters the
SgG2IthFBXE-00096-00025750-00025964 upper Mesopotamian Plains it's grade
SgG2IthFBXE-00097-00025966-00026181 dropped significantly within Syria the
SgG2IthFBXE-00098-00026182-00026595 River Falls 163 metres 535 feet while
SgG2IthFBXE-00099-00026595-00026777 over the last stretch between hit and
SgG2IthFBXE-00100-00026779-00026982 the Shatt al-arab the river drops only
SgG2IthFBXE-00101-00026983-00027550 55 metres 180 feet
SgG2IthFBXE-00102-00027551-00028110 topic discharge of the euphrates
SgG2IthFBXE-00103-00028111-00028352 the euphrates receives most of its water
SgG2IthFBXE-00104-00028354-00028554 in the form of rainfall and melting snow
SgG2IthFBXE-00105-00028555-00028791 resulting in peak volumes during the
SgG2IthFBXE-00106-00028792-00029049 months April through May discharge in
SgG2IthFBXE-00107-00029050-00029304 these two months accounts for 36% of the
SgG2IthFBXE-00108-00029305-00029517 total annual discharge of the euphrates
SgG2IthFBXE-00109-00029518-00029775 or even 60 to 70 percent according to
SgG2IthFBXE-00110-00029776-00029976 one source while low runoff occurs in
SgG2IthFBXE-00111-00029977-00030231 summer and autumn the average natural
SgG2IthFBXE-00112-00030232-00030423 annual flow of the euphrates has been
SgG2IthFBXE-00113-00030424-00030614 determined from early and mid 20th
SgG2IthFBXE-00114-00030616-00030795 century records as twenty point nine
SgG2IthFBXE-00115-00030795-00031139 cubic kilometres 5.0 cu me at cabin
SgG2IthFBXE-00116-00031141-00031380 thirty-six point six cubic kilometers
SgG2IthFBXE-00117-00031381-00031698 eight point eight Cu me at hittin 21.5
SgG2IthFBXE-00118-00031699-00032045 cubic kilometers 5.2 Cu me at Hindi a--
SgG2IthFBXE-00119-00032045-00032319 however these averages mask the high
SgG2IthFBXE-00120-00032320-00032552 inter-annual variability in discharge at
SgG2IthFBXE-00121-00032554-00032730 Barret chick just north of the cyro
SgG2IthFBXE-00122-00032731-00032955 Turkish border annual discharges have
SgG2IthFBXE-00123-00032956-00033093 been measured that ranged from a low
SgG2IthFBXE-00124-00033094-00033324 volume of fifteen point three cubic
SgG2IthFBXE-00125-00033325-00033599 kilometers three point seven Cu me in
SgG2IthFBXE-00126-00033600-00033939 1961 to a high of 42 point seven cubic
SgG2IthFBXE-00127-00033940-00034332 kilometers 10.2 Cu me in 1963 the
SgG2IthFBXE-00128-00034333-00034521 discharge regime of the Euphrates has
SgG2IthFBXE-00129-00034522-00034671 changed dramatically since the
SgG2IthFBXE-00130-00034672-00034841 construction of the first dams in the
SgG2IthFBXE-00131-00034842-00035181 1970s data on Euphrates discharge
SgG2IthFBXE-00132-00035182-00035418 collected after 1990 showed the impact
SgG2IthFBXE-00133-00035419-00035610 of the construction of the numerous dams
SgG2IthFBXE-00134-00035611-00035781 in the Euphrates and of the increased
SgG2IthFBXE-00135-00035782-00035975 withdrawal of water for irrigation
SgG2IthFBXE-00136-00035976-00036306 average discharge at hid after 1990 has
SgG2IthFBXE-00137-00036307-00036759 dropped to 356 cubic meters 12600 cu
SgG2IthFBXE-00138-00036760-00036996 feet per second eleven point two cubic
SgG2IthFBXE-00139-00036997-00037368 kilometres 2.7 cu me per year the
SgG2IthFBXE-00140-00037369-00037608 seasonal variability has equally changed
SgG2IthFBXE-00141-00037609-00037950 the pre-1990 peak volume recorded at hit
SgG2IthFBXE-00142-00037951-00038148 was seven thousand five hundred ten
SgG2IthFBXE-00143-00038149-00038511 cubic meters 265 thousand Cu feet per
SgG2IthFBXE-00144-00038512-00038763 second while after 1990 it is only two
SgG2IthFBXE-00145-00038764-00039105 thousand 514 cubic meters 88 thousand
SgG2IthFBXE-00146-00039106-00039311 eight hundred cu feet per second the
SgG2IthFBXE-00147-00039312-00039531 minimum volume that hit remained
SgG2IthFBXE-00148-00039532-00039789 relatively unchanged rising from 55
SgG2IthFBXE-00149-00039790-00040149 cubic meters 1900 Cu feet per second
SgG2IthFBXE-00150-00040150-00040542 before 1990 258 cubic meters mm Cu feet
SgG2IthFBXE-00151-00040543-00040922 per second afterward
SgG2IthFBXE-00152-00040923-00041427 topic tributaries
SgG2IthFBXE-00153-00041428-00041697 in Syria three rivers add their water to
SgG2IthFBXE-00154-00041698-00041883 the Euphrates the siege or the Belleek
SgG2IthFBXE-00155-00041884-00042147 in the Khabur these rivers rise in the
SgG2IthFBXE-00156-00042148-00042315 foothills of the Taurus Mountains along
SgG2IthFBXE-00157-00042316-00042501 the Cyro Turkish border and add
SgG2IthFBXE-00158-00042502-00042675 comparatively little water to the
SgG2IthFBXE-00159-00042676-00042954 Euphrates the séjour is the smallest of
SgG2IthFBXE-00160-00042955-00043149 these tributaries emerging from two
SgG2IthFBXE-00161-00043150-00043350 streams near Gaziantep and draining the
SgG2IthFBXE-00162-00043351-00043554 plane around manbij before emptying into
SgG2IthFBXE-00163-00043555-00043803 the reservoir of the tishrin dam the
SgG2IthFBXE-00164-00043804-00044004 Belleek receives most of its water from
SgG2IthFBXE-00165-00044005-00044220 a karstic spring near ein al Arras and
SgG2IthFBXE-00166-00044221-00044390 flows due south until it reaches the
SgG2IthFBXE-00167-00044391-00044673 Euphrates at the city of Raqqa in terms
SgG2IthFBXE-00168-00044674-00044886 of length drainage basin and discharge
SgG2IthFBXE-00169-00044887-00045087 the copper is the largest of these three
SgG2IthFBXE-00170-00045088-00045372 its main karstic springs are located
SgG2IthFBXE-00171-00045373-00045576 around Roz a line from where the cobber
SgG2IthFBXE-00172-00045577-00045819 flows southeast past al-hasakah where
SgG2IthFBXE-00173-00045820-00045993 the river turns south and drains into
SgG2IthFBXE-00174-00045994-00046251 the Euphrates nearby Saira once the
SgG2IthFBXE-00175-00046252-00046446 Euphrates enters Iraq there are no more
SgG2IthFBXE-00176-00046447-00046646 natural tributaries to the Euphrates
SgG2IthFBXE-00177-00046647-00046836 although canals connecting the Euphrates
SgG2IthFBXE-00178-00046837-00047426 basin with the Tigris Basin exist
SgG2IthFBXE-00179-00047427-00047862 drainage basin
SgG2IthFBXE-00180-00047863-00048133 the drainage basins of the Karasu in the
SgG2IthFBXE-00181-00048134-00048408 murat river cover an area of 22,000
SgG2IthFBXE-00182-00048409-00048736 square kilometers 8,500 square miles and
SgG2IthFBXE-00183-00048737-00049036 40,000 square kilometers 15,000 square
SgG2IthFBXE-00184-00049037-00049348 miles respectively estimates of the area
SgG2IthFBXE-00185-00049349-00049548 of the Euphrates drainage basin vary
SgG2IthFBXE-00186-00049549-00049851 widely from a low 233 thousand square
SgG2IthFBXE-00187-00049852-00050165 kilometers 90,000 square miles to a high
SgG2IthFBXE-00188-00050166-00050523 766 thousand square kilometers 296
SgG2IthFBXE-00189-00050524-00050814 thousand square miles recent estimates
SgG2IthFBXE-00190-00050815-00051099 put the basin area at 388 thousand
SgG2IthFBXE-00191-00051100-00051432 square kilometres 150,000 square miles
SgG2IthFBXE-00192-00051433-00051621 four hundred forty-four thousand square
SgG2IthFBXE-00193-00051622-00051995 kilometres 171 thousand square miles and
SgG2IthFBXE-00194-00051996-00052257 579 thousand three hundred fourteen
SgG2IthFBXE-00195-00052258-00052563 square kilometers 223 thousand six
SgG2IthFBXE-00196-00052564-00052840 hundred seventy four square miles the
SgG2IthFBXE-00197-00052841-00053038 greater part of the Euphrates Basin is
SgG2IthFBXE-00198-00053039-00053298 located in Turkey Syria and Iraq
SgG2IthFBXE-00199-00053299-00053532 according to both Doughty and Franken
SgG2IthFBXE-00200-00053533-00053935 turkeys share as 28% Syria's is 17% and
SgG2IthFBXE-00201-00053936-00054238 that of Iraq is 40% Esai of an
SgG2IthFBXE-00202-00054239-00054468 Mikhailovich made the percentages of the
SgG2IthFBXE-00203-00054469-00054700 drainage basin lying within Turkey Syria
SgG2IthFBXE-00204-00054701-00054991 and Iraq at 33 20 and 47 percent
SgG2IthFBXE-00205-00054991-00055332 respectively some sources estimate that
SgG2IthFBXE-00206-00055333-00055617 approximately 15% of the drainage basin
SgG2IthFBXE-00207-00055619-00055834 is located within Saudi Arabia while a
SgG2IthFBXE-00208-00055835-00056041 small part Falls inside the borders of
SgG2IthFBXE-00209-00056041-00056355 Kuwait finally some sources also include
SgG2IthFBXE-00210-00056357-00056526 Jordan in the drainage basin of the
SgG2IthFBXE-00211-00056527-00056737 Euphrates a small part of the eastern
SgG2IthFBXE-00212-00056738-00057046 desert 220 square kilometres 85 square
SgG2IthFBXE-00213-00057047-00057271 miles drains toward the East rather than
SgG2IthFBXE-00214-00057272-00057628 to the west
SgG2IthFBXE-00215-00057629-00058174 topic Natural History
SgG2IthFBXE-00216-00058175-00058390 the Euphrates flows through a number of
SgG2IthFBXE-00217-00058391-00058573 distinct vegetation zones
SgG2IthFBXE-00218-00058574-00058825 although millennia long human occupation
SgG2IthFBXE-00219-00058826-00059038 in most parts of the Euphrates basin has
SgG2IthFBXE-00220-00059039-00059221 significantly degraded the landscape
SgG2IthFBXE-00221-00059222-00059442 patches of original vegetation remain
SgG2IthFBXE-00222-00059444-00059734 the steady drop in annual rainfall from
SgG2IthFBXE-00223-00059735-00059914 the sources of the Euphrates toward the
SgG2IthFBXE-00224-00059915-00060124 Persian Gulf as a strong determinant for
SgG2IthFBXE-00225-00060125-00060319 the vegetation that can be supported in
SgG2IthFBXE-00226-00060320-00060574 its upper reaches the Euphrates flows
SgG2IthFBXE-00227-00060575-00060715 through the mountains of southeast
SgG2IthFBXE-00228-00060716-00060844 Turkey and their southern foothills
SgG2IthFBXE-00229-00060845-00061132 which support a xeric woodland land
SgG2IthFBXE-00230-00061133-00061317 species in the moister parts of this
SgG2IthFBXE-00231-00061319-00061542 zone include various oaks pistachio
SgG2IthFBXE-00232-00061544-00061885 trees and rosaceae rose plum family the
SgG2IthFBXE-00233-00061886-00062079 drier parts of the xeric woodlands zone
SgG2IthFBXE-00234-00062080-00062284 supports less dense oak forest and
SgG2IthFBXE-00235-00062285-00062587 Rosaceae here can also be found the wild
SgG2IthFBXE-00236-00062588-00062752 variants of many serials including
SgG2IthFBXE-00237-00062753-00063012 einkorn wheat Emmer wheat oat and rye
SgG2IthFBXE-00238-00063013-00063291 south of this zone lies a zone of mixed
SgG2IthFBXE-00239-00063292-00063591 woodland steppe vegetation between Raqqa
SgG2IthFBXE-00240-00063592-00063804 and the cyro Iraqi border the Euphrates
SgG2IthFBXE-00241-00063805-00064054 flows through a steppe landscape this
SgG2IthFBXE-00242-00064054-00064276 step is characterized by white wormwood
SgG2IthFBXE-00243-00064277-00064548 Artemisia urbe Alba and Chen Oppo DAC
SgG2IthFBXE-00244-00064549-00064782 throughout history this zone has been
SgG2IthFBXE-00245-00064783-00064954 heavily over grazed due to the
SgG2IthFBXE-00246-00064954-00065146 practicing of sheep and goat pastoralism
SgG2IthFBXE-00247-00065147-00065425 by its inhabitants southeast of the
SgG2IthFBXE-00248-00065426-00065647 border between Syria and Iraq starts
SgG2IthFBXE-00249-00065648-00065907 true desert this zone supports either no
SgG2IthFBXE-00250-00065908-00066130 vegetation at all are small pockets of
SgG2IthFBXE-00251-00066131-00066457 chendo PO DAC or POA seneca although
SgG2IthFBXE-00252-00066458-00066649 today nothing of it survives due to
SgG2IthFBXE-00253-00066650-00066868 human interference research suggests
SgG2IthFBXE-00254-00066869-00067015 that the Euphrates valley would have
SgG2IthFBXE-00255-00067016-00067275 supported a riverine forest species
SgG2IthFBXE-00256-00067276-00067486 characteristic of this type of forest
SgG2IthFBXE-00257-00067487-00067711 include the Oriental Plain the Euphrates
SgG2IthFBXE-00258-00067712-00067957 poplar the tamarisk the ash and various
SgG2IthFBXE-00259-00067958-00068167 wetland plants among the fish species in
SgG2IthFBXE-00260-00068168-00068401 the Tigris Euphrates Basin the family of
SgG2IthFBXE-00261-00068402-00068584 the cyprinidae are the most common with
SgG2IthFBXE-00262-00068585-00068950 34 species out of 52 in total among the
SgG2IthFBXE-00263-00068951-00069151 Cypriots the mangar has good sport
SgG2IthFBXE-00264-00069152-00069346 fishing qualities leading the British to
SgG2IthFBXE-00265-00069347-00069657 nickname it Tigris salmon the Rafi de su
SgG2IthFBXE-00266-00069658-00069769 Fredette kiss as an endangered
SgG2IthFBXE-00267-00069770-00069976 soft-shelled turtle that is limited to
SgG2IthFBXE-00268-00069977-00070186 the Tigris Euphrates River system the
SgG2IthFBXE-00269-00070187-00070414 neo-assyrian palace release from the 1st
SgG2IthFBXE-00270-00070415-00070645 millennium BCE depict lion and bull
SgG2IthFBXE-00271-00070646-00070957 hunts in fertile landscapes 16th to 19th
SgG2IthFBXE-00272-00070958-00071232 century European travelers in the Syrian
SgG2IthFBXE-00273-00071233-00071457 Euphrates basin reported on an abundance
SgG2IthFBXE-00274-00071458-00071542 of animals
SgG2IthFBXE-00275-00071543-00071716 in the area many of which have become
SgG2IthFBXE-00276-00071717-00072007 rare or even extinct species like
SgG2IthFBXE-00277-00072008-00072207 gazelle onager and the now extinct
SgG2IthFBXE-00278-00072208-00072385 Arabian ostrich lived in the steppe
SgG2IthFBXE-00279-00072386-00072574 bordering the Euphrates valley while the
SgG2IthFBXE-00280-00072575-00072782 valley itself was home to the wild boar
SgG2IthFBXE-00281-00072783-00073032 carnivorous species include the grey
SgG2IthFBXE-00282-00073033-00073288 wolf the golden jackal the red fox the
SgG2IthFBXE-00283-00073289-00073540 leopard and the lion the Syrian brown
SgG2IthFBXE-00284-00073541-00073711 bear can be found in the mountains of
SgG2IthFBXE-00285-00073712-00073957 Southeast Turkey the presence of
SgG2IthFBXE-00286-00073958-00074163 European beaver has been attested in the
SgG2IthFBXE-00287-00074164-00074368 bone assemblage of the prehistoric site
SgG2IthFBXE-00288-00074369-00074584 of Abu Huraira in Syria but the beaver
SgG2IthFBXE-00289-00074585-00075176 has never been cited in historical times
SgG2IthFBXE-00290-00075177-00075688 topic river modifications
SgG2IthFBXE-00291-00075689-00075896 the Hindi a barrage on the Iraqi
SgG2IthFBXE-00292-00075897-00076111 Euphrates based on plans by British
SgG2IthFBXE-00293-00076112-00076310 civil engineer William Wilcox and
SgG2IthFBXE-00294-00076311-00076559 finished in 1913 was the first modern
SgG2IthFBXE-00295-00076560-00076756 water diversion structure built in the
SgG2IthFBXE-00296-00076757-00077032 Tigris Euphrates River system the Hindi
SgG2IthFBXE-00297-00077033-00077285 a barrage was followed in the 1950s by
SgG2IthFBXE-00298-00077286-00077498 the Ramadi barrage and the nearby Abu
SgG2IthFBXE-00299-00077499-00077662 Dhabi's regulator which served to
SgG2IthFBXE-00300-00077663-00077806 regulate the flow regime of the
SgG2IthFBXE-00301-00077807-00078010 Euphrates and to discharge excess flood
SgG2IthFBXE-00302-00078011-00078187 water into the depression that is now
SgG2IthFBXE-00303-00078188-00078505 lake abhinaya Iraq's largest dam on the
SgG2IthFBXE-00304-00078506-00078706 Euphrates as the Haditha dam a nine
SgG2IthFBXE-00305-00078707-00078916 kilometer long five point six miles
SgG2IthFBXE-00306-00078917-00079165 earth fill dam creating lake kadhi SIA
SgG2IthFBXE-00307-00079166-00079435 Syria and Turkey built their first dams
SgG2IthFBXE-00308-00079436-00079768 in the Euphrates in the 1970s the tab
SgG2IthFBXE-00309-00079769-00080060 Kadam in Syria was completed in 1973
SgG2IthFBXE-00310-00080061-00080293 while Turkey finished the Caban dam a
SgG2IthFBXE-00311-00080294-00080471 prelude to the immense southeastern
SgG2IthFBXE-00312-00080472-00080747 Anatolia project in 1974
SgG2IthFBXE-00313-00080748-00081049 since then Syria has built two more dams
SgG2IthFBXE-00314-00081050-00081260 in the Euphrates the bath dam in the
SgG2IthFBXE-00315-00081261-00081460 tishrin dam and plans to build a fourth
SgG2IthFBXE-00316-00081461-00081685 dam the Halla be a dam between raqqa and
SgG2IthFBXE-00317-00081686-00081787 deir ez-zor
SgG2IthFBXE-00318-00081788-00082105 the tab Kodama Syria's largest dam in
SgG2IthFBXE-00319-00082106-00082348 its reservoir lake Assad is an important
SgG2IthFBXE-00320-00082349-00082528 source of irrigation in drinking water
SgG2IthFBXE-00321-00082529-00082849 it was planned that 640 thousand
SgG2IthFBXE-00322-00082850-00083155 hectares 2,500 square miles should be
SgG2IthFBXE-00323-00083156-00083411 irrigated from Lake Asad but in 2000
SgG2IthFBXE-00324-00083412-00083793 only 100,000 to 124 thousand hectares
SgG2IthFBXE-00325-00083794-00084172 392 480 square miles had been realized
SgG2IthFBXE-00326-00084173-00084475 Syria also built three smaller dams on
SgG2IthFBXE-00327-00084476-00084667 the cobber in its tributaries with the
SgG2IthFBXE-00328-00084668-00084844 implementation of the southeastern
SgG2IthFBXE-00329-00084845-00085081 Anatolia project Turkish gunny Dogu
SgG2IthFBXE-00330-00085082-00085391 Anadolu Pradesh or gap in the 1970s
SgG2IthFBXE-00331-00085392-00085586 Turkey launched an ambitious plan to
SgG2IthFBXE-00332-00085587-00085762 harness the waters of the Tigris and the
SgG2IthFBXE-00333-00085763-00085916 Euphrates for irrigation and
SgG2IthFBXE-00334-00085917-00086128 hydroelectricity production and provide
SgG2IthFBXE-00335-00086129-00086305 an economic stimulus to its south
SgG2IthFBXE-00336-00086306-00086599 eastern provinces gap defects a total
SgG2IthFBXE-00337-00086600-00086978 area of 75,000 square kilometers 29,000
SgG2IthFBXE-00338-00086979-00087203 square miles and approximately 7 million
SgG2IthFBXE-00339-00087204-00087440 people representing about 10% of
SgG2IthFBXE-00340-00087441-00087619 turkey's total surface area and
SgG2IthFBXE-00341-00087620-00087931 population respectively when completed
SgG2IthFBXE-00342-00087932-00088207 gap will consist of 22 dams including
SgG2IthFBXE-00343-00088208-00088466 the Caban dam and 19 power plants and
SgG2IthFBXE-00344-00088467-00088673 provide irrigation water to 1 million
SgG2IthFBXE-00345-00088674-00088898 seven hundred thousand hectares six
SgG2IthFBXE-00346-00088899-00089060 thousand six hundred square mile
SgG2IthFBXE-00347-00089061-00089234 miles of agricultural land which is
SgG2IthFBXE-00348-00089235-00089468 about 20% of the irrigable land in
SgG2IthFBXE-00349-00089469-00089956 Turkey see 900 10,000 hectares 3,500
SgG2IthFBXE-00350-00089957-00090167 square miles of this irrigated land is
SgG2IthFBXE-00351-00090168-00090446 located in the Euphrates Basin by far
SgG2IthFBXE-00352-00090447-00090656 the largest dam in gap as the Ataturk
SgG2IthFBXE-00353-00090657-00091073 dam located c55 kilometres 34 miles
SgG2IthFBXE-00354-00091074-00091424 northwest of San luffa this 184 meter
SgG2IthFBXE-00355-00091425-00091865 high 604 feet and 1820 meter long five
SgG2IthFBXE-00356-00091866-00092069 thousand nine hundred seventy feet dam
SgG2IthFBXE-00357-00092070-00092375 was completed in 1992 thereby creating a
SgG2IthFBXE-00358-00092376-00092563 reservoir that is the third largest lake
SgG2IthFBXE-00359-00092564-00092857 in Turkey with a maximum capacity of
SgG2IthFBXE-00360-00092858-00093118 forty eight point seven cubic kilometers
SgG2IthFBXE-00361-00093119-00093467 11.7 cu me the Ataturk dam reservoir is
SgG2IthFBXE-00362-00093468-00093653 large enough to hold the entire annual
SgG2IthFBXE-00363-00093654-00093938 discharge of the Euphrates completion of
SgG2IthFBXE-00364-00093939-00094190 gap was scheduled for 2010 but has been
SgG2IthFBXE-00365-00094191-00094346 delayed because the World Bank has
SgG2IthFBXE-00366-00094347-00094535 withheld funding due to the lack of an
SgG2IthFBXE-00367-00094536-00094724 official agreement on water sharing
SgG2IthFBXE-00368-00094725-00094919 between Turkey and the downstream states
SgG2IthFBXE-00369-00094920-00095129 on the Euphrates and the Tigris apart
SgG2IthFBXE-00370-00095130-00095350 from barges and dams Iraq has also
SgG2IthFBXE-00371-00095351-00095555 created an intricate network of canals
SgG2IthFBXE-00372-00095556-00095719 connecting the Euphrates with Lake
SgG2IthFBXE-00373-00095720-00095936 habbaniyah Lake d'Arthur and Abu Dhabi's
SgG2IthFBXE-00374-00095937-00096131 reservoir all of which can be used to
SgG2IthFBXE-00375-00096132-00096416 store excess floodwater via the shad al
SgG2IthFBXE-00376-00096417-00096605 hay the Euphrates is connected with the
SgG2IthFBXE-00377-00096606-00096890 Tigris the largest canal in this network
SgG2IthFBXE-00378-00096891-00097109 is the main outfall drain or so called
SgG2IthFBXE-00379-00097110-00097511 third river constructed between 1953 and
SgG2IthFBXE-00380-00097512-00098042 1992 this 565 kilometer long 351 miles
SgG2IthFBXE-00381-00098043-00098234 canal is intended to drain the area
SgG2IthFBXE-00382-00098235-00098368 between the Euphrates and the Tigris
SgG2IthFBXE-00383-00098369-00098579 south of Baghdad to prevent soil
SgG2IthFBXE-00384-00098580-00098867 salinization from irrigation it also
SgG2IthFBXE-00385-00098868-00099076 allows large freight barges to navigate
SgG2IthFBXE-00386-00099077-00099484 up to Baghdad
SgG2IthFBXE-00387-00099485-00100056 topic environmental and social effects
SgG2IthFBXE-00388-00100057-00100257 the construction of the dams and
SgG2IthFBXE-00389-00100258-00100461 irrigation schemes on the Euphrates has
SgG2IthFBXE-00390-00100462-00100626 had a significant impact on the
SgG2IthFBXE-00391-00100627-00100836 environment and society of each riparian
SgG2IthFBXE-00392-00100837-00101130 country the dams constructed as part of
SgG2IthFBXE-00393-00101131-00101310 gap in both the Euphrates and the Tigris
SgG2IthFBXE-00394-00101311-00101661 basins have affected 382 villages and
SgG2IthFBXE-00395-00101662-00101862 almost 200,000 people have been
SgG2IthFBXE-00396-00101863-00102135 resettled elsewhere the largest number
SgG2IthFBXE-00397-00102136-00102330 of people was displaced by the building
SgG2IthFBXE-00398-00102331-00102531 of the Ataturk dam which alone affected
SgG2IthFBXE-00399-00102532-00102717 fifty five thousand three hundred people
SgG2IthFBXE-00400-00102718-00102968 a survey among those who were displaced
SgG2IthFBXE-00401-00102969-00103169 showed that the majority were unhappy
SgG2IthFBXE-00402-00103170-00103356 with their new situation and that the
SgG2IthFBXE-00403-00103357-00103527 compensation they had received was
SgG2IthFBXE-00404-00103528-00103784 considered insufficient the flooding of
SgG2IthFBXE-00405-00103785-00103968 Lake Asad led to the forced displacement
SgG2IthFBXE-00406-00103969-00104298 of c4 thousand families who were
SgG2IthFBXE-00407-00104299-00104472 resettled in other parts of northern
SgG2IthFBXE-00408-00104473-00104700 Syria as part of a now abandoned plan to
SgG2IthFBXE-00409-00104701-00104997 create an Arab belt along the borders
SgG2IthFBXE-00410-00104998-00105123 with Turkey in Iraq
SgG2IthFBXE-00411-00105124-00105279 apart from the changes in the discharge
SgG2IthFBXE-00412-00105280-00105501 regime of the river the numerous dams
SgG2IthFBXE-00413-00105502-00105723 and irrigation projects have also had
SgG2IthFBXE-00414-00105724-00105957 other effects on the environment the
SgG2IthFBXE-00415-00105958-00106140 creation of reservoirs with large
SgG2IthFBXE-00416-00106141-00106323 surfaces in countries with high average
SgG2IthFBXE-00417-00106324-00106482 temperatures has led to increased
SgG2IthFBXE-00418-00106483-00106722 evaporation thereby reducing the total
SgG2IthFBXE-00419-00106723-00106910 amount of water that is available for
SgG2IthFBXE-00420-00106911-00107172 human use annual evaporation from
SgG2IthFBXE-00421-00107173-00107394 reservoirs has been estimated at two
SgG2IthFBXE-00422-00107395-00107759 cubic kilometres 0.48 cu me in Turkey
SgG2IthFBXE-00423-00107760-00108161 one cubic kilometer 0.24 cu me in Syria
SgG2IthFBXE-00424-00108163-00108495 and five cubic kilometres 1.2 Cu me in
SgG2IthFBXE-00425-00108496-00108768 Iraq water quality in the Iraqi
SgG2IthFBXE-00426-00108769-00108981 Euphrates is low because irrigation
SgG2IthFBXE-00427-00108982-00109203 water tapped in Turkey and Syria flows
SgG2IthFBXE-00428-00109204-00109368 back into the river together with
SgG2IthFBXE-00429-00109369-00109581 dissolved fertilizer chemicals used on
SgG2IthFBXE-00430-00109582-00109851 the fields the salinity of Euphrates
SgG2IthFBXE-00431-00109852-00110064 water in Iraq has increased as a result
SgG2IthFBXE-00432-00110065-00110298 of upstream dam construction leading to
SgG2IthFBXE-00433-00110299-00110577 lower suitability as drinking water the
SgG2IthFBXE-00434-00110578-00110799 many dams and irrigation schemes and the
SgG2IthFBXE-00435-00110800-00111051 associated large scale water abstraction
SgG2IthFBXE-00436-00111052-00111258 have also had a detrimental effect on
SgG2IthFBXE-00437-00111258-00111428 the ecologically already-fragile
SgG2IthFBXE-00438-00111429-00111663 Mesopotamian marshes and on freshwater
SgG2IthFBXE-00439-00111664-00111911 fish habitats in Iraq the inundation of
SgG2IthFBXE-00440-00111913-00112076 large parts of the Euphrates valley
SgG2IthFBXE-00441-00112077-00112341 especially in Turkey and Syria has led
SgG2IthFBXE-00442-00112342-00112482 to the flooding of many archaeological
SgG2IthFBXE-00443-00112483-00112713 sites and other places of cultural
SgG2IthFBXE-00444-00112714-00112786 significance
SgG2IthFBXE-00445-00112788-00113013 although concerted efforts have been
SgG2IthFBXE-00446-00113014-00113196 made to record or save as much of the
SgG2IthFBXE-00447-00113197-00113430 endangered cultural heritage as possible
SgG2IthFBXE-00448-00113431-00113718 many sites are probably lost forever the
SgG2IthFBXE-00449-00113719-00113922 combined gap projects on the Turkish
SgG2IthFBXE-00450-00113923-00114054 Euphrates have led to major
SgG2IthFBXE-00451-00114055-00114260 international efforts to document the
SgG2IthFBXE-00452-00114261-00114480 archaeological and cultural heritage of
SgG2IthFBXE-00453-00114481-00114677 the endangered parts of the valley
SgG2IthFBXE-00454-00114678-00114900 especially the flooding of Zeugma with
SgG2IthFBXE-00455-00114901-00115061 its unique Roman mosaics by the
SgG2IthFBXE-00456-00115063-00115254 reservoir of the burette check dam has
SgG2IthFBXE-00457-00115255-00115473 generated much controversy in both the
SgG2IthFBXE-00458-00115474-00115736 Turkish and international press the
SgG2IthFBXE-00459-00115738-00115950 construction of the tab Kadam in Syria
SgG2IthFBXE-00460-00115951-00116163 led to a large international campaign
SgG2IthFBXE-00461-00116164-00116397 coordinated by UNESCO to document the
SgG2IthFBXE-00462-00116398-00116561 heritage that would disappear under the
SgG2IthFBXE-00463-00116563-00116871 waters of lake Assad archaeologists from
SgG2IthFBXE-00464-00116872-00117059 numerous countries excavated sites
SgG2IthFBXE-00465-00117060-00117260 ranging and date from the Natufian to
SgG2IthFBXE-00466-00117261-00117465 the Abbasid period and to minarets were
SgG2IthFBXE-00467-00117466-00117669 dismantled and rebuilt outside the flood
SgG2IthFBXE-00468-00117670-00117906 zone important sites that have been
SgG2IthFBXE-00469-00117907-00118109 flooded or affected by the rising waters
SgG2IthFBXE-00470-00118110-00118361 of lake Assad include Murrah Bet eMAR
SgG2IthFBXE-00471-00118363-00118692 and Abu Huraira a similar international
SgG2IthFBXE-00472-00118693-00118883 effort was made when the tishrin dam was
SgG2IthFBXE-00473-00118884-00119097 constructed which led among others to
SgG2IthFBXE-00474-00119098-00119244 the flooding of the important pre
SgG2IthFBXE-00475-00119245-00119457 pottery neolithic be site of jeff al
SgG2IthFBXE-00476-00119458-00119724 Ahmar an Archaeological Survey and
SgG2IthFBXE-00477-00119725-00119958 rescue excavations were also carried out
SgG2IthFBXE-00478-00119958-00120180 in the area flooded by lake kadhi SIA in
SgG2IthFBXE-00479-00120181-00120378 Iraq parts of the flooded area have
SgG2IthFBXE-00480-00120379-00120582 recently become accessible again due to
SgG2IthFBXE-00481-00120583-00120777 the drying up of the lake resulting not
SgG2IthFBXE-00482-00120778-00120932 only in new possibilities for
SgG2IthFBXE-00483-00120933-00121152 archaeologists to do more research but
SgG2IthFBXE-00484-00121153-00121368 also providing opportunities for looting
SgG2IthFBXE-00485-00121369-00121542 which has been rampant elsewhere in Iraq
SgG2IthFBXE-00486-00121543-00122064 in the wake of the 2003 invasion
SgG2IthFBXE-00487-00122065-00122566 topic history
SgG2IthFBXE-00488-00122567-00122851 topic Paleolithic to Chalcolithic
SgG2IthFBXE-00489-00122852-00123197 periods
SgG2IthFBXE-00490-00123198-00123436 the early occupation of the euphrates
SgG2IthFBXE-00491-00123438-00123644 basin was limited to its upper reaches
SgG2IthFBXE-00492-00123645-00123845 that is the area that is popularly known
SgG2IthFBXE-00493-00123846-00124103 as the Fertile Crescent that Julian
SgG2IthFBXE-00494-00124104-00124285 stone artifacts have been found in the
SgG2IthFBXE-00495-00124286-00124601 séjour basin and in the LK owm oasis in
SgG2IthFBXE-00496-00124602-00124772 the central Syrian steppe the latter
SgG2IthFBXE-00497-00124773-00124931 together with remains of Homo erectus
SgG2IthFBXE-00498-00124932-00125266 that were dated to 450,000 years old in
SgG2IthFBXE-00499-00125267-00125525 the Taurus Mountains in the upper part
SgG2IthFBXE-00500-00125526-00125699 of the Syrian Euphrates valley early
SgG2IthFBXE-00501-00125700-00125957 permanent villages such as Abu Huraira
SgG2IthFBXE-00502-00125958-00126176 at first occupied by hunter-gatherers
SgG2IthFBXE-00503-00126177-00126332 but later by some of the earliest
SgG2IthFBXE-00504-00126333-00126572 farmers jerf al Ahmar Murrah bet and
SgG2IthFBXE-00505-00126573-00126764 neva lee quarry became established from
SgG2IthFBXE-00506-00126765-00127070 the 11th millennium BCE onward in the
SgG2IthFBXE-00507-00127071-00127256 absence of irrigation these early
SgG2IthFBXE-00508-00127257-00127429 farming communities were limited to
SgG2IthFBXE-00509-00127430-00127636 areas where rain fed agriculture was
SgG2IthFBXE-00510-00127638-00127838 possible that is the upper parts of the
SgG2IthFBXE-00511-00127839-00128126 Syrian Euphrates as well as Turkey late
SgG2IthFBXE-00512-00128127-00128348 Neolithic villages characterized by the
SgG2IthFBXE-00513-00128349-00128578 introduction of pottery in the early 7th
SgG2IthFBXE-00514-00128579-00128798 millennium BCE are known throughout this
SgG2IthFBXE-00515-00128799-00129119 area occupation of lower Mesopotamia
SgG2IthFBXE-00516-00129120-00129304 started in the 6th millennium and is
SgG2IthFBXE-00517-00129305-00129460 generally associated with the
SgG2IthFBXE-00518-00129461-00129653 introduction of irrigation as rainfall
SgG2IthFBXE-00519-00129654-00129865 in this area is insufficient for dry
SgG2IthFBXE-00520-00129866-00130175 agriculture evidence for irrigation has
SgG2IthFBXE-00521-00130176-00130360 been found at several sites dating to
SgG2IthFBXE-00522-00130361-00130664 this period including tellus awan during
SgG2IthFBXE-00523-00130665-00130913 the 5th millennium BCE or late you bide
SgG2IthFBXE-00524-00130914-00131159 period northeastern Syria was dotted by
SgG2IthFBXE-00525-00131160-00131339 small villages although some of them
SgG2IthFBXE-00526-00131340-00131597 grew to a size of over 10 hectares 25
SgG2IthFBXE-00527-00131598-00131912 acres in Iraq sites like era do endure
SgG2IthFBXE-00528-00131913-00132110 were already occupied during the Ubaid
SgG2IthFBXE-00529-00132111-00132401 period clay boat models found at tel
SgG2IthFBXE-00530-00132402-00132614 mash naka along the Khabur indicate that
SgG2IthFBXE-00531-00132615-00132824 riverine transport was already practiced
SgG2IthFBXE-00532-00132825-00133034 during this period the Uruk period
SgG2IthFBXE-00533-00133035-00133247 roughly coinciding with the 4th
SgG2IthFBXE-00534-00133248-00133487 millennium BCE saw the emergence of
SgG2IthFBXE-00535-00133488-00133625 truly urban settlements across
SgG2IthFBXE-00536-00133626-00133982 Mesopotamia cities like tel Bracken Erik
SgG2IthFBXE-00537-00133983-00134309 grew to over 100 hectares 250 acres in
SgG2IthFBXE-00538-00134310-00134489 size and displayed monumental
SgG2IthFBXE-00539-00134490-00134735 architecture the spread of southern
SgG2IthFBXE-00540-00134736-00134965 Mesopotamian pottery architecture and
SgG2IthFBXE-00541-00134966-00135188 ceilings far into Turkey and Iran has
SgG2IthFBXE-00542-00135189-00135338 generally been interpreted as the
SgG2IthFBXE-00543-00135339-00135509 material reflection of a widespread
SgG2IthFBXE-00544-00135510-00135715 trade system aimed at providing the
SgG2IthFBXE-00545-00135716-00135966 Mesopotamian cities with raw materials
SgG2IthFBXE-00546-00135967-00136262 tabula Kabira on the Syrian Euphrates as
SgG2IthFBXE-00547-00136263-00136465 a prominent example of a settlement that
SgG2IthFBXE-00548-00136466-00136583 is interpreted as an
SgG2IthFBXE-00549-00136584-00136919 at colony
SgG2IthFBXE-00550-00136920-00137435 topic ancient history
SgG2IthFBXE-00551-00137436-00137783 during the gemmed at nasser 3 600 3 100
SgG2IthFBXE-00552-00137784-00138146 BCE and early dynastic periods 3 100 to
SgG2IthFBXE-00553-00138147-00138463 3 500 BCE southern Mesopotamia
SgG2IthFBXE-00554-00138464-00138640 experienced a growth in the number and
SgG2IthFBXE-00555-00138641-00138857 size of settlements suggesting strong
SgG2IthFBXE-00556-00138858-00138976 population growth
SgG2IthFBXE-00557-00138977-00139216 these settlements including sue Mero
SgG2IthFBXE-00558-00139217-00139504 Akkadian sites like sip are Eric adab
SgG2IthFBXE-00559-00139505-00139702 and Kish were organized in competing
SgG2IthFBXE-00560-00139703-00139975 city-states many of these cities were
SgG2IthFBXE-00561-00139976-00140183 located along canals of the Euphrates
SgG2IthFBXE-00562-00140184-00140363 and the Tigris that have since dried up
SgG2IthFBXE-00563-00140364-00140554 but that can still be identified from
SgG2IthFBXE-00564-00140555-00140812 remote sensing imagery a similar
SgG2IthFBXE-00565-00140813-00140981 development took place in upper
SgG2IthFBXE-00566-00140982-00141209 Mesopotamia subha r2 and Assyria
SgG2IthFBXE-00567-00141210-00141344 although only from the mid 3rd
SgG2IthFBXE-00568-00141345-00141529 millennium and on a smaller scale than
SgG2IthFBXE-00569-00141530-00141824 in lower Mesopotamia sites like a blue
SgG2IthFBXE-00570-00141825-00141995 Mari until Leyland grew to prominence
SgG2IthFBXE-00571-00141996-00142201 for the first time during this period
SgG2IthFBXE-00572-00142202-00142426 large parts of the Euphrates Basin were
SgG2IthFBXE-00573-00142427-00142625 for the first time united under a single
SgG2IthFBXE-00574-00142626-00142919 ruler during the Akkadian Empire 2 3 3 5
SgG2IthFBXE-00575-00142920-00143287 2 1 5 4 BC and Earth three empires which
SgG2IthFBXE-00576-00143288-00143468 controlled either directly or indirectly
SgG2IthFBXE-00577-00143469-00143662 through vassals large parts of
SgG2IthFBXE-00578-00143663-00143882 modern-day Iraq and northeastern Syria
SgG2IthFBXE-00579-00143883-00144134 following their collapse the oldest
SgG2IthFBXE-00580-00144135-00144596 Syrian Empire 1975 to 1750 BCE and mari
SgG2IthFBXE-00581-00144597-00144782 asserted their power over northeast
SgG2IthFBXE-00582-00144783-00145007 Syria and northern Mesopotamia while
SgG2IthFBXE-00583-00145008-00145201 southern Mesopotamia was controlled by
SgG2IthFBXE-00584-00145202-00145450 city-states like Eisen Kish and Larsa
SgG2IthFBXE-00585-00145451-00145631 before their territories were absorbed
SgG2IthFBXE-00586-00145632-00145840 by the newly emerged state of Babylonia
SgG2IthFBXE-00587-00145841-00146072 under Hammurabi in the early to mid 18th
SgG2IthFBXE-00588-00146073-00146321 century BCE in the second half of the
SgG2IthFBXE-00589-00146322-00146561 second millennium BCE the Euphrates
SgG2IthFBXE-00590-00146562-00146756 basin was divided between Kassite
SgG2IthFBXE-00591-00146757-00147008 Babylon in the south and mutiny Assyria
SgG2IthFBXE-00592-00147009-00147200 and the Hittite Empire in the north with
SgG2IthFBXE-00593-00147201-00147533 the middle Assyrian Empire 1365 to 1020
SgG2IthFBXE-00594-00147534-00147787 bc eventually eclipsing the Hittites met
SgG2IthFBXE-00595-00147788-00148085 Amy and Kassite Babylonians following
SgG2IthFBXE-00596-00148086-00148286 the end of the middle Assyrian Empire in
SgG2IthFBXE-00597-00148287-00148540 the late 11th century BCE struggles
SgG2IthFBXE-00598-00148541-00148726 broke out between Babylonia and Assyria
SgG2IthFBXE-00599-00148727-00148931 over the control of the Iraqi you
SgG2IthFBXE-00600-00148932-00149262 Freitas basin the neo-assyrian empire
SgG2IthFBXE-00601-00149263-00149645 935 to 605 BC eventually emerged
SgG2IthFBXE-00602-00149646-00149878 victorious out of this conflict and also
SgG2IthFBXE-00603-00149879-00150052 succeeded in gaining control of the
SgG2IthFBXE-00604-00150053-00150236 northern Euphrates basin in the first
SgG2IthFBXE-00605-00150237-00150490 half of the first millennium BCE in the
SgG2IthFBXE-00606-00150491-00150683 centuries to come control of the wider
SgG2IthFBXE-00607-00150684-00150810 Euphrates base and
SgG2IthFBXE-00608-00150811-00150928 shifted from the neo-assyrian empire
SgG2IthFBXE-00609-00150929-00151377 which collapsed between 612 and 599 BC
SgG2IthFBXE-00610-00151378-00151727 to the short-lived median Empire 612 to
SgG2IthFBXE-00611-00151728-00152037 546 BC an equally brief neo-babylonian
SgG2IthFBXE-00612-00152038-00152547 empire 612 to 539 BC in the last years
SgG2IthFBXE-00613-00152548-00152799 of the seventh century BC and eventually
SgG2IthFBXE-00614-00152800-00153229 to the Achaemenid Empire 539 to 333 BC
SgG2IthFBXE-00615-00153230-00153498 the Achaemenid Empire was in turn
SgG2IthFBXE-00616-00153499-00153702 overrun by Alexander the Great who
SgG2IthFBXE-00617-00153703-00153912 defeated the last King Darius the third
SgG2IthFBXE-00618-00153913-00154188 and died in Babylon in 323 BCE
SgG2IthFBXE-00619-00154189-00154415 subsequent to this the region came under
SgG2IthFBXE-00620-00154416-00154689 the control of the Seleucid Empire 312
SgG2IthFBXE-00621-00154690-00155244 to 150 BC Parthian Empire 150 to 226 ad
SgG2IthFBXE-00622-00155245-00155499 during which several neo-assyrian states
SgG2IthFBXE-00623-00155500-00155709 such as a dia beam came to rule certain
SgG2IthFBXE-00624-00155710-00155889 regions of the Euphrates and was fought
SgG2IthFBXE-00625-00155890-00156114 over by the Roman Empire its succeeding
SgG2IthFBXE-00626-00156115-00156377 Byzantine Empire and the Sassanid Empire
SgG2IthFBXE-00627-00156378-00156789 226 to 638 AD until the Islamic conquest
SgG2IthFBXE-00628-00156790-00157131 of the mid 7th century AD the Battle of
SgG2IthFBXE-00629-00157132-00157328 Karbala took place near the banks of
SgG2IthFBXE-00630-00157329-00157775 this river in 680 ad
SgG2IthFBXE-00631-00157776-00158272 topic modern-era
SgG2IthFBXE-00632-00158273-00158524 after World War one the borders in
SgG2IthFBXE-00633-00158525-00158707 Southwest Asia were redrawn in the
SgG2IthFBXE-00634-00158708-00159003 Treaty of Lausanne 1923 when the Ottoman
SgG2IthFBXE-00635-00159004-00159349 Empire was partitioned clause 109 of the
SgG2IthFBXE-00636-00159350-00159516 Treaty stipulated that the three
SgG2IthFBXE-00637-00159517-00159733 riparian states of the Euphrates at that
SgG2IthFBXE-00638-00159734-00159925 time Turkey France for its Syrian
SgG2IthFBXE-00639-00159926-00160108 mandate and the United Kingdom for its
SgG2IthFBXE-00640-00160109-00160303 Mandate of Iraq had to reach a mutual
SgG2IthFBXE-00641-00160304-00160491 agreement on the use of its water and on
SgG2IthFBXE-00642-00160492-00160657 the construction of any hydraulic
SgG2IthFBXE-00643-00160658-00160933 installation an agreement between Turkey
SgG2IthFBXE-00644-00160934-00161248 and Iraq signed in 1946 required Turkey
SgG2IthFBXE-00645-00161249-00161449 to report to Iraq on any hydraulic
SgG2IthFBXE-00646-00161450-00161599 changes it made on the Tigris Euphrates
SgG2IthFBXE-00647-00161600-00161821 River system and allowed Iraq to
SgG2IthFBXE-00648-00161822-00162043 construct dams on Turkish territory to
SgG2IthFBXE-00649-00162044-00162313 manage the flow of the Euphrates the
SgG2IthFBXE-00650-00162314-00162487 river featured on the coat of arms of
SgG2IthFBXE-00651-00162488-00162966 Iraq from 1932 to 1959 Turkey and Syria
SgG2IthFBXE-00652-00162967-00163153 completed their first dams on the
SgG2IthFBXE-00653-00163154-00163353 Euphrates the Caban dam and the tab
SgG2IthFBXE-00654-00163354-00163573 Kadam respectively within one year of
SgG2IthFBXE-00655-00163574-00163756 each other and filling of the reservoirs
SgG2IthFBXE-00656-00163757-00164128 commenced in 1975 at the same time the
SgG2IthFBXE-00657-00164129-00164332 area was hit by severe drought and river
SgG2IthFBXE-00658-00164333-00164587 flow toward Iraq was reduced from 15
SgG2IthFBXE-00659-00164588-00164944 point 3 cubic kilometers 3.7 cu me in
SgG2IthFBXE-00660-00164945-00165303 1973 to 9 point 4 cubic kilometers two
SgG2IthFBXE-00661-00165304-00165721 point three Cu me in 1975 this led to an
SgG2IthFBXE-00662-00165722-00165922 international crisis during which Iraq
SgG2IthFBXE-00663-00165923-00166091 threatened to bomb the tab Kadam an
SgG2IthFBXE-00664-00166092-00166351 agreement was eventually reached between
SgG2IthFBXE-00665-00166352-00166573 Syria and Iraq after intervention by
SgG2IthFBXE-00666-00166574-00166803 Saudi Arabia and the Soviet Union a
SgG2IthFBXE-00667-00166804-00167077 similar crisis although not escalating
SgG2IthFBXE-00668-00167078-00167224 to the point of military threats
SgG2IthFBXE-00669-00167225-00167485 occurred in 1981 when the Caban dam
SgG2IthFBXE-00670-00167486-00167683 reservoir had to be refilled after it
SgG2IthFBXE-00671-00167684-00167853 had been almost emptied to temporarily
SgG2IthFBXE-00672-00167854-00168022 increase turkeys hydroelectricity
SgG2IthFBXE-00673-00168023-00168412 production in 1984 Turkey unilaterally
SgG2IthFBXE-00674-00168413-00168589 declared that it would ensure a flow of
SgG2IthFBXE-00675-00168590-00168937 at least 500 cubic metres 18,000 cu feet
SgG2IthFBXE-00676-00168938-00169324 per second or 16 cubic kilometers 3.8 Cu
SgG2IthFBXE-00677-00169325-00169629 me per year into Syria and in 1987 a
SgG2IthFBXE-00678-00169630-00169810 bilateral treaty to that effect was
SgG2IthFBXE-00679-00169811-00169969 signed between the two countries
SgG2IthFBXE-00680-00169970-00170287 another bilateral agreement from 1989
SgG2IthFBXE-00681-00170288-00170503 between Syria and Iraq settles the
SgG2IthFBXE-00682-00170504-00170743 amount of water flowing into Iraq at 60%
SgG2IthFBXE-00683-00170744-00170962 of the amount that Syria receives from
SgG2IthFBXE-00684-00170963-00171331 Turkey in 2008 Turkey Syria and Iraq
SgG2IthFBXE-00685-00171332-00171535 instigated the joint trilateral
SgG2IthFBXE-00686-00171536-00171679 committee JT
SgG2IthFBXE-00687-00171680-00171841 on the management of the water in the
SgG2IthFBXE-00688-00171842-00172048 tigris-euphrates basin and on the 3rd of
SgG2IthFBXE-00689-00172049-00172300 September 2009 a further agreement was
SgG2IthFBXE-00690-00172301-00172705 signed to this effect on April 15 2014
SgG2IthFBXE-00691-00172706-00172888 turkey began to reduce the flow of the
SgG2IthFBXE-00692-00172889-00173089 Euphrates into Syria and Iraq
SgG2IthFBXE-00693-00173090-00173338 the flow was cut off completely on May
SgG2IthFBXE-00694-00173339-00173590 16th 2014 resulting in the Euphrates
SgG2IthFBXE-00695-00173591-00173814 terminating at the turkish-syrian border
SgG2IthFBXE-00696-00173815-00174076 this was in violation of an agreement
SgG2IthFBXE-00697-00174077-00174331 reached in 1987 in which Turkey
SgG2IthFBXE-00698-00174332-00174523 committed to releasing a minimum of 500
SgG2IthFBXE-00699-00174524-00174865 cubic meters 18,000 cu feet of water per
SgG2IthFBXE-00700-00174866-00175354 second at the turkish-syrian border
SgG2IthFBXE-00701-00175355-00175838 topic economy
SgG2IthFBXE-00702-00175839-00176090 throughout history the Euphrates has
SgG2IthFBXE-00703-00176091-00176271 been of vital importance to those living
SgG2IthFBXE-00704-00176272-00176523 along its course with the construction
SgG2IthFBXE-00705-00176524-00176781 of large hydropower stations irrigation
SgG2IthFBXE-00706-00176782-00176976 schemes and pipelines capable of
SgG2IthFBXE-00707-00176977-00177201 transporting water over large distances
SgG2IthFBXE-00708-00177202-00177411 many more people now depend on the river
SgG2IthFBXE-00709-00177412-00177621 for basic amenities such as electricity
SgG2IthFBXE-00710-00177622-00177841 and drinking water than in the past
SgG2IthFBXE-00711-00177842-00178137 Syria's lake Assad is the most important
SgG2IthFBXE-00712-00178138-00178323 source of drinking water for the city of
SgG2IthFBXE-00713-00178324-00178674 Aleppo 75 kilometres 47 miles to the
SgG2IthFBXE-00714-00178675-00178920 west of the river valley the lake also
SgG2IthFBXE-00715-00178921-00179160 supports a modest state-operated fishing
SgG2IthFBXE-00716-00179161-00179337 industry through a newly restored
SgG2IthFBXE-00717-00179338-00179564 powerline the Haditha dam in iraq
SgG2IthFBXE-00718-00179565-00180135 provides electricity to Baghdad
SgG2IthFBXE-00719-00180136-00180629 topic notes
SgG2IthFBXE-00720-00180630-00181143 topic references
SgG2IthFBXE-00721-00181144-00181692 topic external links
SgG2IthFBXE-00722-00181693-00181959 media related to Euphrates at Wikimedia
SgG2IthFBXE-00723-00181960-00182166 Commons
ShdG7SWC5H4-00000-00000050-00000455 Diogenes Greek Dianna's Diogenes D ons
ShdG7SWC5H4-00001-00000456-00000724 also known as Diogenes the cynic ancient
ShdG7SWC5H4-00002-00000725-00001007 Greek Dianna's ho Kaneko's Diogenes ho
ShdG7SWC5H4-00003-00001008-00001237 Kaneko's was a Greek philosopher and one
ShdG7SWC5H4-00004-00001238-00001504 of the founders of cynic philosophy he
ShdG7SWC5H4-00005-00001505-00001735 was born in Sinope an Ionian colony on
ShdG7SWC5H4-00006-00001736-00002132 the Black Sea in 412 or 404 BC and died
ShdG7SWC5H4-00007-00002133-00002420 at Corinth in 323 BC Diogenes was a
ShdG7SWC5H4-00008-00002421-00002534 controversial figure
ShdG7SWC5H4-00009-00002535-00002809 his father minted coins for a living and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00010-00002810-00003041 dianese was banished from Sinop when he
ShdG7SWC5H4-00011-00003042-00003304 took to the basement of currency after
ShdG7SWC5H4-00012-00003305-00003506 being exiled he moved to Athens and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00013-00003507-00003725 criticized many cultural conventions of
ShdG7SWC5H4-00014-00003726-00003965 the city he modelled himself on the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00015-00003965-00004156 example of Heracles and believed that
ShdG7SWC5H4-00016-00004157-00004349 virtue was better revealed in action
ShdG7SWC5H4-00017-00004350-00004586 than in theory he used his simple
ShdG7SWC5H4-00018-00004587-00004804 lifestyle and behavior to criticize the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00019-00004805-00005018 social values and institutions of what
ShdG7SWC5H4-00020-00005019-00005329 he saw as a corrupt confused society he
ShdG7SWC5H4-00021-00005330-00005522 had a reputation for sleeping and eating
ShdG7SWC5H4-00022-00005523-00005690 wherever he chose in a highly
ShdG7SWC5H4-00023-00005691-00005861 non-traditional fashion and took to
ShdG7SWC5H4-00024-00005862-00006106 toughening himself against nature he
ShdG7SWC5H4-00025-00006107-00006317 declared himself a cosmopolitan and a
ShdG7SWC5H4-00026-00006318-00006454 citizen of the world rather than
ShdG7SWC5H4-00027-00006455-00006652 claiming allegiance to just one place
ShdG7SWC5H4-00028-00006653-00006914 there are many tales about his dogging
ShdG7SWC5H4-00029-00006915-00007127 anti Steen's footsteps and becoming his
ShdG7SWC5H4-00030-00007128-00007277 faithful hound
ShdG7SWC5H4-00031-00007278-00007583 Diogenes made a virtue of poverty he
ShdG7SWC5H4-00032-00007584-00007774 begged for a living and often slept in a
ShdG7SWC5H4-00033-00007775-00008081 large ceramic jar in the marketplace he
ShdG7SWC5H4-00034-00008081-00008296 became notorious for his philosophical
ShdG7SWC5H4-00035-00008297-00008501 stunts such as carrying a lamp during
ShdG7SWC5H4-00036-00008502-00008666 the day claiming to be looking for an
ShdG7SWC5H4-00037-00008667-00008989 honest man he criticized Plato disputed
ShdG7SWC5H4-00038-00008990-00009170 his interpretation of Socrates and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00039-00009171-00009346 sabotage his lectures sometimes
ShdG7SWC5H4-00040-00009347-00009569 distracting attenders by bringing food
ShdG7SWC5H4-00041-00009570-00009778 and eating during the discussions
ShdG7SWC5H4-00042-00009779-00010001 Diogenes was also noted for having
ShdG7SWC5H4-00043-00010002-00010199 mocked Alexander the Great both in
ShdG7SWC5H4-00044-00010200-00010396 public into his face when he visited
ShdG7SWC5H4-00045-00010397-00010745 Corinth in 336 Diogenes was captured by
ShdG7SWC5H4-00046-00010746-00010996 pirates and sold into slavery eventually
ShdG7SWC5H4-00047-00010997-00011249 settling in Corinth there he passed his
ShdG7SWC5H4-00048-00011250-00011453 philosophy of cynicism to crates
ShdG7SWC5H4-00049-00011454-00011633 who taught it to Zeno obsidium who
ShdG7SWC5H4-00050-00011634-00011837 fashioned it into the school of stoicism
ShdG7SWC5H4-00051-00011838-00012008 one of the most enduring schools of
ShdG7SWC5H4-00052-00012009-00012103 Greek philosophy
ShdG7SWC5H4-00053-00012104-00012401 none of Diogenes writings have survived
ShdG7SWC5H4-00054-00012402-00012581 but there are some details of his life
ShdG7SWC5H4-00055-00012582-00012799 from anecdotes kriya especially from
ShdG7SWC5H4-00056-00012800-00013010 Diogenes lardy is's book lives and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00057-00013011-00013202 opinions of eminent philosophers and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00058-00013203-00013446 some other sources
ShdG7SWC5H4-00059-00013447-00013797 you
ShdG7SWC5H4-00060-00013797-00014285 topic life
ShdG7SWC5H4-00061-00014286-00014543 nothing is known about Diogenes early
ShdG7SWC5H4-00062-00014544-00014732 life except that his father high-seas
ShdG7SWC5H4-00063-00014733-00014990 was a banker it seems likely that
ShdG7SWC5H4-00064-00014991-00015191 Diogenes was also enrolled into the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00065-00015191-00015455 banking business aiding his father at
ShdG7SWC5H4-00066-00015456-00015704 some point the exact date is unknown hi
ShdG7SWC5H4-00067-00015705-00015932 CEA's and Diogenes became involved in a
ShdG7SWC5H4-00068-00015933-00016136 scandal involving the adulteration or
ShdG7SWC5H4-00069-00016137-00016358 debasement of the currency and Diogenes
ShdG7SWC5H4-00070-00016359-00016550 was exiled from the city and lost his
ShdG7SWC5H4-00071-00016551-00016718 citizenship in all his material
ShdG7SWC5H4-00072-00016719-00016988 possessions this aspect of the story
ShdG7SWC5H4-00073-00016989-00017222 seems to be corroborated by archaeology
ShdG7SWC5H4-00074-00017223-00017456 large numbers of defaced coins smashed
ShdG7SWC5H4-00075-00017457-00017630 with a large chisel stamp had been
ShdG7SWC5H4-00076-00017631-00017786 discovered at Sinop dating from the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00077-00017787-00018019 middle of the 4th century BC and other
ShdG7SWC5H4-00078-00018020-00018203 coins of the time bear the name of high
ShdG7SWC5H4-00079-00018204-00018372 Sia's as the official who minted them
ShdG7SWC5H4-00080-00018373-00018578 during this time there was much
ShdG7SWC5H4-00081-00018579-00018788 counterfeit money circulating in Sinope
ShdG7SWC5H4-00082-00018789-00019013 the coins were deliberately defaced in
ShdG7SWC5H4-00083-00019014-00019199 order to render them worthless as legal
ShdG7SWC5H4-00084-00019200-00019255 tender
ShdG7SWC5H4-00085-00019256-00019514 Sinope was being disputed between Pro
ShdG7SWC5H4-00086-00019515-00019715 Persian and pro Greek factions in the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00087-00019716-00019865 4th century and there may have been
ShdG7SWC5H4-00088-00019866-00020075 political rather than financial motives
ShdG7SWC5H4-00089-00020076-00020625 behind the act
ShdG7SWC5H4-00090-00020626-00021124 topic in Athens
ShdG7SWC5H4-00091-00021125-00021412 according to one story Diogenes went to
ShdG7SWC5H4-00092-00021413-00021595 the Oracle at Delphi to ask for her
ShdG7SWC5H4-00093-00021596-00021754 advice and was told that he should
ShdG7SWC5H4-00094-00021755-00022054 deface the currency following the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00095-00022055-00022306 debacle in Sinop Diogenes decided that
ShdG7SWC5H4-00096-00022307-00022462 the Oracle meant that he should to face
ShdG7SWC5H4-00097-00022463-00022636 the political currency rather than
ShdG7SWC5H4-00098-00022637-00022927 actual coins he traveled to Athens and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00099-00022928-00023089 made it his life's goal to challenge
ShdG7SWC5H4-00100-00023090-00023281 established customs and values
ShdG7SWC5H4-00101-00023282-00023533 he argued that instead of being troubled
ShdG7SWC5H4-00102-00023534-00023701 about the true nature of evil people
ShdG7SWC5H4-00103-00023702-00023947 merely rely on customary interpretations
ShdG7SWC5H4-00104-00023948-00024265 this distinction between nature fizzies
ShdG7SWC5H4-00105-00024266-00024658 and custom nomás is a favorite theme of
ShdG7SWC5H4-00106-00024659-00024853 ancient Greek philosophy and one that
ShdG7SWC5H4-00107-00024854-00025044 Plato takes up in the Republic in the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00108-00025045-00025269 legend of the Ring of Gyges Diogenes
ShdG7SWC5H4-00109-00025270-00025450 arrived in Athens with a slave named
ShdG7SWC5H4-00110-00025451-00025600 Mane's who abandoned him shortly
ShdG7SWC5H4-00111-00025601-00025884 thereafter with characteristic humor
ShdG7SWC5H4-00112-00025885-00026097 Diogenes dismissed his ill fortune by
ShdG7SWC5H4-00113-00026098-00026281 saying if mains can live without
ShdG7SWC5H4-00114-00026282-00026392 Diogenes
ShdG7SWC5H4-00115-00026393-00026770 why not Diogenes without mains Diogenes
ShdG7SWC5H4-00116-00026770-00026950 would mock such a relation of extreme
ShdG7SWC5H4-00117-00026951-00027175 dependency he found the figure of a
ShdG7SWC5H4-00118-00027176-00027342 master who could do nothing for himself
ShdG7SWC5H4-00119-00027343-00027655 contemptibly helpless he was attracted
ShdG7SWC5H4-00120-00027656-00027870 by the ascetic teaching of anti steams a
ShdG7SWC5H4-00121-00027872-00028195 student of Socrates when Diogenes asked
ShdG7SWC5H4-00122-00028195-00028389 entice teens to mentor him and Tice
ShdG7SWC5H4-00123-00028391-00028563 teens ignored him and reportedly
ShdG7SWC5H4-00124-00028564-00028857 eventually beat him off with his staff
ShdG7SWC5H4-00125-00028858-00029170 Diogenes responds strike for you will
ShdG7SWC5H4-00126-00029170-00029389 find no wood hard enough to keep me away
ShdG7SWC5H4-00127-00029389-00029575 from you so long as I think you've
ShdG7SWC5H4-00128-00029576-00029940 something to say Diogenes became anti
ShdG7SWC5H4-00129-00029941-00030160 Steve's pupil despite the brutality with
ShdG7SWC5H4-00130-00030161-00030400 which he was initially received whether
ShdG7SWC5H4-00131-00030401-00030564 the two ever really met is still
ShdG7SWC5H4-00132-00030566-00030787 uncertain but he surpassed his master in
ShdG7SWC5H4-00133-00030788-00030994 both reputation and the austerity of his
ShdG7SWC5H4-00134-00030995-00031245 life he considered his avoidance of
ShdG7SWC5H4-00135-00031247-00031440 earthly pleasures a contrast to in
ShdG7SWC5H4-00136-00031441-00031648 commentary on contemporary athenian
ShdG7SWC5H4-00137-00031649-00031942 behaviors this attitude was grounded in
ShdG7SWC5H4-00138-00031943-00032119 a disdain for what he regarded as the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00139-00032120-00032402 folly pretense vanity self-deception an
ShdG7SWC5H4-00140-00032404-00032715 artificiality of human conduct the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00141-00032716-00032944 stories told of Diogenes illustrate the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00142-00032945-00033250 logical consistency of his character he
ShdG7SWC5H4-00143-00033251-00033433 inert himself to the weather by living
ShdG7SWC5H4-00144-00033434-00033615 in a clay wine jar belonging to the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00145-00033616-00033895 temple of Cybele he destroyed the single
ShdG7SWC5H4-00146-00033896-00034075 wooden bowl he possessed on seeing a
ShdG7SWC5H4-00147-00034076-00034252 peasant boy drink from the hollow of his
ShdG7SWC5H4-00148-00034253-00034336 hands
ShdG7SWC5H4-00149-00034337-00034600 he then exclaimed fooled that I am to
ShdG7SWC5H4-00150-00034601-00034810 have been carrying superfluous baggage
ShdG7SWC5H4-00151-00034811-00035098 all this time it was contrary to
ShdG7SWC5H4-00152-00035099-00035275 Athenian customs to eat within the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00153-00035276-00035461 marketplace and still he would eat there
ShdG7SWC5H4-00154-00035462-00035677 for as he explained when rebuked it was
ShdG7SWC5H4-00155-00035678-00035796 during the time he was in the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00156-00035797-00035974 marketplace that he felt hungry
ShdG7SWC5H4-00157-00035975-00036208 he used to stroll about in full daylight
ShdG7SWC5H4-00158-00036209-00036424 with a lamp when asked what he was doing
ShdG7SWC5H4-00159-00036425-00036667 he would answer I am just looking for an
ShdG7SWC5H4-00160-00036668-00036768 honest man
ShdG7SWC5H4-00161-00036769-00037036 Diogenes looked for a human being but
ShdG7SWC5H4-00162-00037037-00037252 reputedly found nothing but Rascals and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00163-00037253-00037446 scoundrels according to diogenes
ShdG7SWC5H4-00164-00037447-00037609 laërtius when Plato gave the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00165-00037610-00037792 tongue-in-cheek definition of Manas
ShdG7SWC5H4-00166-00037793-00038121 featherless bipeds Diogenes plucked a
ShdG7SWC5H4-00167-00038122-00038277 chicken and brought it into Plato's
ShdG7SWC5H4-00168-00038278-00038584 Academy saying behold I've brought you a
ShdG7SWC5H4-00169-00038585-00038911 man and so the Academy added with broad
ShdG7SWC5H4-00170-00038912-00039581 flat nails to the definition
ShdG7SWC5H4-00171-00039582-00040067 topic in Corinth
ShdG7SWC5H4-00172-00040068-00040304 according to a story which seems to have
ShdG7SWC5H4-00173-00040305-00040481 originated with manip Asaf Ghidorah
ShdG7SWC5H4-00174-00040482-00040718 Diogenes was captured by pirates while
ShdG7SWC5H4-00175-00040719-00040931 unvoyage to Aegina and sold as a slave
ShdG7SWC5H4-00176-00040932-00041149 in Crete to a Corinthian named Xena at
ShdG7SWC5H4-00177-00041150-00041432 ease being asked his trade he replied
ShdG7SWC5H4-00178-00041433-00041585 that he knew no trade but that of
ShdG7SWC5H4-00179-00041586-00041740 governing men and that he wished to be
ShdG7SWC5H4-00180-00041741-00041943 sold to a man who needed a master in
ShdG7SWC5H4-00181-00041944-00042262 fact this was a pun in ancient Greek
ShdG7SWC5H4-00182-00042263-00042506 this would sound both as governing men
ShdG7SWC5H4-00183-00042507-00042932 and teaching values to people Xenia DS
ShdG7SWC5H4-00184-00042933-00043154 liked his spirit and hired Diogenes to
ShdG7SWC5H4-00185-00043155-00043385 tutor his children as tutor to Xenia
ShdG7SWC5H4-00186-00043386-00043592 teases two sons it is said that he lived
ShdG7SWC5H4-00187-00043593-00043751 in Corinth for the rest of his life
ShdG7SWC5H4-00188-00043752-00043907 which he devoted to preaching the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00189-00043908-00044177 doctrines of virtuous self-control there
ShdG7SWC5H4-00190-00044178-00044354 are many stories about what actually
ShdG7SWC5H4-00191-00044355-00044512 happened to him after his time with
ShdG7SWC5H4-00192-00044513-00044789 Xenia teases two sons there are stories
ShdG7SWC5H4-00193-00044790-00044993 stating he was set free after he became
ShdG7SWC5H4-00194-00044994-00045211 a cherished member of the household
ShdG7SWC5H4-00195-00045212-00045482 while one says he was set free almost
ShdG7SWC5H4-00196-00045483-00045683 immediately and still in other states
ShdG7SWC5H4-00197-00045684-00045958 then he grew old and died at Xenia DZ's
ShdG7SWC5H4-00198-00045959-00046232 house in Corinth he is even said to have
ShdG7SWC5H4-00199-00046233-00046412 lectured to large audiences at the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00200-00046413-00046583 Isthmian games although most of the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00201-00046584-00046762 stories about his living in a jar are
ShdG7SWC5H4-00202-00046763-00046931 located in Athens there are some
ShdG7SWC5H4-00203-00046932-00047120 accounts of his living in a jar near the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00204-00047121-00047432 cranium gymnasium in Corinth a report
ShdG7SWC5H4-00205-00047433-00047665 that philip ii of macedon was marching
ShdG7SWC5H4-00206-00047666-00047852 on the town had thrown all Corinth into
ShdG7SWC5H4-00207-00047853-00048064 a bustle one was furbishing his arms
ShdG7SWC5H4-00208-00048065-00048289 another wheeling stones a third patching
ShdG7SWC5H4-00209-00048290-00048446 the wall a fourth strengthening a
ShdG7SWC5H4-00210-00048447-00048608 Battlement everyone making himself
ShdG7SWC5H4-00211-00048609-00048956 useful somehow or other Diogenes having
ShdG7SWC5H4-00212-00048957-00049151 nothing to do of course no one thought
ShdG7SWC5H4-00213-00049152-00049327 of giving him a job was moved by the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00214-00049328-00049511 sight to gather up his Philosopher's
ShdG7SWC5H4-00215-00049512-00049673 cloak and begin rolling his tub
ShdG7SWC5H4-00216-00049674-00049874 energetically up and down the cranium an
ShdG7SWC5H4-00217-00049875-00050048 acquaintance asked for the reason and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00218-00050049-00050246 got the explanation I do not want to be
ShdG7SWC5H4-00219-00050247-00050432 thought the only idler in such a busy
ShdG7SWC5H4-00220-00050433-00050639 multitude I am rolling my tub to be like
ShdG7SWC5H4-00221-00050640-00051162 the rest
ShdG7SWC5H4-00222-00051163-00051755 topic diogenes and Alexander
ShdG7SWC5H4-00223-00051757-00051969 it was in corinth that a meeting between
ShdG7SWC5H4-00224-00051970-00052194 Alexander the Great and Diogenes is
ShdG7SWC5H4-00225-00052195-00052437 supposed to have taken place these
ShdG7SWC5H4-00226-00052438-00052683 stories may be apocryphal the accounts
ShdG7SWC5H4-00227-00052684-00052833 of Plutarch and diogenes laërtius
ShdG7SWC5H4-00228-00052834-00053085 recount that they exchanged only a few
ShdG7SWC5H4-00229-00053086-00053310 words while Diogenes was relaxing in the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00230-00053311-00053391 morning sunlight
ShdG7SWC5H4-00231-00053391-00053571 Alexander thrilled to meet the famous
ShdG7SWC5H4-00232-00053572-00053796 philosopher asked if there was any favor
ShdG7SWC5H4-00233-00053797-00054147 he might do for him Diogenes replied yes
ShdG7SWC5H4-00234-00054148-00054483 stand out of my sunlight Alexander then
ShdG7SWC5H4-00235-00054484-00054747 declared if I were not Alexander then I
ShdG7SWC5H4-00236-00054748-00055097 should wish to be Diogenes if I were not
ShdG7SWC5H4-00237-00055098-00055329 Diogenes I would still wish to be
ShdG7SWC5H4-00238-00055329-00055722 Diogenes Diogenes replied in another
ShdG7SWC5H4-00239-00055723-00055938 account of the conversation Alexander
ShdG7SWC5H4-00240-00055939-00056076 found the philosopher looking
ShdG7SWC5H4-00241-00056077-00056315 attentively at a pile of human bones
ShdG7SWC5H4-00242-00056316-00056577 Diogenes explained I am searching for
ShdG7SWC5H4-00243-00056578-00056751 the bones of your father but cannot
ShdG7SWC5H4-00244-00056752-00057404 distinguish them from those of a slave
ShdG7SWC5H4-00245-00057404-00057853 topic death
ShdG7SWC5H4-00246-00057854-00058045 there are conflicting accounts of
ShdG7SWC5H4-00247-00058046-00058294 Diogenes death he has alleged variously
ShdG7SWC5H4-00248-00058295-00058467 to have held his breath to have become
ShdG7SWC5H4-00249-00058469-00058657 ill from eating raw octopus or to have
ShdG7SWC5H4-00250-00058658-00058945 suffered an infected dog bite when asked
ShdG7SWC5H4-00251-00058946-00059104 how he wished to be buried he left
ShdG7SWC5H4-00252-00059104-00059280 instructions to be thrown outside the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00253-00059282-00059500 city wall so wild animals could feast on
ShdG7SWC5H4-00254-00059501-00059797 his body when asked if he minded this he
ShdG7SWC5H4-00255-00059798-00060034 said not at all as long as you provide
ShdG7SWC5H4-00256-00060035-00060241 me with a stick to chase the creatures
ShdG7SWC5H4-00257-00060241-00060529 away when asked how he could use the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00258-00060529-00060712 stick since he would lack awareness he
ShdG7SWC5H4-00259-00060713-00060961 replied if I lack awareness then why
ShdG7SWC5H4-00260-00060962-00061132 should I care what happens to me when I
ShdG7SWC5H4-00261-00061133-00061357 am dead at the end
ShdG7SWC5H4-00262-00061358-00061579 Diogenes made fun of people's excessive
ShdG7SWC5H4-00263-00061579-00061864 concern with the proper treatment of the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00264-00061865-00062059 Dead the Corinthians erected to his
ShdG7SWC5H4-00265-00062060-00062275 memory a pillar on which rested a dog of
ShdG7SWC5H4-00266-00062276-00062863 Perry and marble
ShdG7SWC5H4-00267-00062864-00063386 topic philosophy
ShdG7SWC5H4-00268-00063387-00063728 you
ShdG7SWC5H4-00269-00063729-00064233 topic cynicism
ShdG7SWC5H4-00270-00064234-00064464 along with anti steams and crates of
ShdG7SWC5H4-00271-00064465-00064686 Thebes Diogenes is considered one of the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00272-00064687-00064935 founders of cynicism the ideas of
ShdG7SWC5H4-00273-00064936-00065175 Diogenes like those of most other cynics
ShdG7SWC5H4-00274-00065176-00065429 must be arrived at indirectly no
ShdG7SWC5H4-00275-00065430-00065628 writings of Diogenes survived even
ShdG7SWC5H4-00276-00065629-00065793 though he is reported to have authored
ShdG7SWC5H4-00277-00065794-00066015 over 10 books a volume of letters and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00278-00066016-00066288 seven tragedies cynic ideas are
ShdG7SWC5H4-00279-00066289-00066462 inseparable from cynic practice
ShdG7SWC5H4-00280-00066463-00066684 therefore what we know about Diogenes is
ShdG7SWC5H4-00281-00066685-00066876 contained in anecdotes concerning his
ShdG7SWC5H4-00282-00066877-00067071 life and sayings attributed to him in a
ShdG7SWC5H4-00283-00067072-00067328 number of scattered classical sources
ShdG7SWC5H4-00284-00067329-00067548 Diogenes maintained that all the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00285-00067549-00067728 artificial growths of society were
ShdG7SWC5H4-00286-00067729-00067907 incompatible with happiness and that
ShdG7SWC5H4-00287-00067908-00068088 morality implies a return to the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00288-00068089-00068370 simplicity of nature so great was his
ShdG7SWC5H4-00289-00068371-00068586 austerity and simplicity that the Stoics
ShdG7SWC5H4-00290-00068587-00068760 would later claim him to be a wise man
ShdG7SWC5H4-00291-00068761-00069144 or Sophos in his words humans have
ShdG7SWC5H4-00292-00069145-00069360 complicated every simple gift of the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00293-00069361-00069414 gods
ShdG7SWC5H4-00294-00069415-00069651 although Socrates had previously
ShdG7SWC5H4-00295-00069652-00069857 identified himself as belonging to the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00296-00069858-00070095 world rather than a city Diogenes is
ShdG7SWC5H4-00297-00070096-00070284 credited with the first known use of the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00298-00070285-00070617 word cosmopolitan when he was asked from
ShdG7SWC5H4-00299-00070618-00070881 where he came he replied I am a citizen
ShdG7SWC5H4-00300-00070882-00071196 of the world cosmopolite this was a
ShdG7SWC5H4-00301-00071197-00071400 radical claim in a world where a man's
ShdG7SWC5H4-00302-00071401-00071589 identity was intimately tied to his
ShdG7SWC5H4-00303-00071590-00071793 citizenship of a particular city-state
ShdG7SWC5H4-00304-00071794-00072111 an exile and an outcast a man with no
ShdG7SWC5H4-00305-00072112-00072222 social identity
ShdG7SWC5H4-00306-00072223-00072375 Diogenes made a mark on his
ShdG7SWC5H4-00307-00072376-00072707 contemporaries Diogenes had nothing but
ShdG7SWC5H4-00308-00072708-00072888 disdain for Plato in his abstract
ShdG7SWC5H4-00309-00072889-00073197 philosophy Diogenes viewed anti steams
ShdG7SWC5H4-00310-00073198-00073404 as the true heir to Socrates and shared
ShdG7SWC5H4-00311-00073405-00073581 his love of virtue and indifference to
ShdG7SWC5H4-00312-00073582-00073728 wealth together with a disdain for
ShdG7SWC5H4-00313-00073729-00073859 general opinion
ShdG7SWC5H4-00314-00073860-00074142 Diogenes shared Socrates's belief that
ShdG7SWC5H4-00315-00074143-00074301 he could function as doctor to men's
ShdG7SWC5H4-00316-00074302-00074496 souls and improve them morally while at
ShdG7SWC5H4-00317-00074497-00074669 the same time holding contempt for their
ShdG7SWC5H4-00318-00074670-00075006 obtuseness Plato once described Diogenes
ShdG7SWC5H4-00319-00075007-00075597 as a Socrates gone mad
ShdG7SWC5H4-00320-00075598-00076093 topic obscenity
ShdG7SWC5H4-00321-00076094-00076399 Diogenes taught by living example he
ShdG7SWC5H4-00322-00076400-00076573 tried to demonstrate that wisdom and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00323-00076574-00076738 Happiness belonged to the man who is
ShdG7SWC5H4-00324-00076739-00076906 independent of society and that
ShdG7SWC5H4-00325-00076907-00077188 civilization is regressive he scorned
ShdG7SWC5H4-00326-00077189-00077395 not only family and political social
ShdG7SWC5H4-00327-00077396-00077611 organization but also property rights
ShdG7SWC5H4-00328-00077612-00077908 and reputation he even rejected normal
ShdG7SWC5H4-00329-00077909-00078076 ideas about human decency
ShdG7SWC5H4-00330-00078077-00078304 Diogenes is said to have eaten in the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00331-00078305-00078529 marketplace urinated on some people who
ShdG7SWC5H4-00332-00078530-00078730 insulted him defecated in the theatre
ShdG7SWC5H4-00333-00078731-00079009 and masturbated in public when asked
ShdG7SWC5H4-00334-00079010-00079195 about his eating in public he said if
ShdG7SWC5H4-00335-00079196-00079444 taking breakfast is nothing out of place
ShdG7SWC5H4-00336-00079445-00079678 then it is nothing out of place in the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00337-00079679-00079981 marketplace but taking breakfast is
ShdG7SWC5H4-00338-00079982-00080116 nothing out of place
ShdG7SWC5H4-00339-00080117-00080338 therefore it is nothing out of place to
ShdG7SWC5H4-00340-00080339-00080665 take breakfast in the marketplace on the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00341-00080666-00080845 indecency of his masturbating in public
ShdG7SWC5H4-00342-00080846-00081130 he would say if only it were as easy to
ShdG7SWC5H4-00343-00081131-00081469 banish hunger by rubbing my belly from
ShdG7SWC5H4-00344-00081470-00081679 life of Diogenes someone took him
ShdG7SWC5H4-00345-00081680-00081913 Diogenes into a magnificent house and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00346-00081914-00082114 warned him not to spit whereupon having
ShdG7SWC5H4-00347-00082115-00082279 cleared his throat he spat into the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00348-00082280-00082513 man's face being unable he said to find
ShdG7SWC5H4-00349-00082514-00083097 a meaner receptacle
ShdG7SWC5H4-00350-00083098-00083748 topic diogenes is dogged or doglike
ShdG7SWC5H4-00351-00083749-00084036 many anecdotes of Diogenes refer to his
ShdG7SWC5H4-00352-00084037-00084231 doglike behavior and his praise of a
ShdG7SWC5H4-00353-00084232-00084488 dog's virtues it is not known whether
ShdG7SWC5H4-00354-00084489-00084693 Diogenes was insulted with the epithet
ShdG7SWC5H4-00355-00084694-00084984 doggish and made a virtue of it or
ShdG7SWC5H4-00356-00084985-00085157 whether he first took up the dog theme
ShdG7SWC5H4-00357-00085158-00085425 himself when asked why he was called a
ShdG7SWC5H4-00358-00085426-00085686 dog he replied I found on those who give
ShdG7SWC5H4-00359-00085687-00085911 me anything I Yelp at those who refused
ShdG7SWC5H4-00360-00085912-00086186 and I set my teeth in Rascals
ShdG7SWC5H4-00361-00086187-00086444 Diogenes believed human beings live
ShdG7SWC5H4-00362-00086445-00086640 artificially and hypocritically and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00363-00086641-00086894 would do well to study the dog besides
ShdG7SWC5H4-00364-00086895-00087105 performing natural body functions in
ShdG7SWC5H4-00365-00087106-00087300 public with ease a dog will eat anything
ShdG7SWC5H4-00366-00087301-00087503 and make no fuss about where to sleep
ShdG7SWC5H4-00367-00087504-00087732 dogs live in the present without anxiety
ShdG7SWC5H4-00368-00087733-00087981 and have no use for the pretensions of
ShdG7SWC5H4-00369-00087982-00088269 abstract philosophy in addition to these
ShdG7SWC5H4-00370-00088270-00088431 virtues dogs are thought to know
ShdG7SWC5H4-00371-00088432-00088613 instinctively who is friend and who is
ShdG7SWC5H4-00372-00088614-00088913 foe unlike human beings who either dupe
ShdG7SWC5H4-00373-00088914-00089103 others or our duped dogs will give an
ShdG7SWC5H4-00374-00089104-00089403 honest bark at the truth Diogenes stated
ShdG7SWC5H4-00375-00089404-00089646 that other dogs bite their enemies I
ShdG7SWC5H4-00376-00089647-00089935 bite my friends to save them
ShdG7SWC5H4-00377-00089936-00090288 the term cynic itself derives from the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00378-00090289-00090600 Greek word Kaneko's Kaneko's doglike and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00379-00090601-00091009 that from Qian Qian dog genitive kyna's
ShdG7SWC5H4-00380-00091010-00091263 one explanation offered in ancient times
ShdG7SWC5H4-00381-00091264-00091467 for why the cynics were called dogs was
ShdG7SWC5H4-00382-00091468-00091662 because anti steams taught in the sinus
ShdG7SWC5H4-00383-00091663-00091929 Sarge's gymnasium at Athens the word
ShdG7SWC5H4-00384-00091930-00092130 saina Sarge's means the place of the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00385-00092131-00092367 white dog later cynics also sought to
ShdG7SWC5H4-00386-00092368-00092541 turn the word to their advantage as a
ShdG7SWC5H4-00387-00092542-00092835 later commentator explained there are
ShdG7SWC5H4-00388-00092836-00093041 four reasons why the cynics are so named
ShdG7SWC5H4-00389-00093042-00093273 first because of the indifference of
ShdG7SWC5H4-00390-00093274-00093432 their way of life for they make a cult
ShdG7SWC5H4-00391-00093433-00093628 of indifference and like dogs eat and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00392-00093629-00093819 make love in public go barefoot and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00393-00093820-00094090 sleep in tubs and at Crossroads the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00394-00094091-00094263 second reason is that the dog is a
ShdG7SWC5H4-00395-00094264-00094453 shameless animal and they make a cult of
ShdG7SWC5H4-00396-00094454-00094621 shamelessness not as being beneath
ShdG7SWC5H4-00397-00094622-00094911 modesty but as superior to it the third
ShdG7SWC5H4-00398-00094912-00095106 reason is that the dog is a good guard
ShdG7SWC5H4-00399-00095107-00095241 and they guard the tenets of their
ShdG7SWC5H4-00400-00095242-00095521 philosophy the fourth reason is that the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00401-00095522-00095736 dog is a discriminating animal which can
ShdG7SWC5H4-00402-00095737-00095886 distinguish between its friends and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00403-00095887-00096168 enemies so do they recognize as friends
ShdG7SWC5H4-00404-00096169-00096357 those who are suited to philosophy and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00405-00096358-00096510 received them kindly while those
ShdG7SWC5H4-00406-00096511-00096726 unfitted they drive away like dogs by
ShdG7SWC5H4-00407-00096727-00097009 barking at them as noted see death
ShdG7SWC5H4-00408-00097010-00097248 Diogenes association with dogs was
ShdG7SWC5H4-00409-00097249-00097440 memorialized by the corinthians who
ShdG7SWC5H4-00410-00097441-00097609 erected to his memory a pillar on which
ShdG7SWC5H4-00411-00097610-00098276 rested a dog of Parian marble
ShdG7SWC5H4-00412-00098277-00098832 topic contemporary theory
ShdG7SWC5H4-00413-00098833-00099183 Diogenes is discussed in a 1983 book by
ShdG7SWC5H4-00414-00099184-00099393 German philosopher Peter slaughter Nick
ShdG7SWC5H4-00415-00099394-00099734 english-language publication in 1987 in
ShdG7SWC5H4-00416-00099735-00099969 slaughter takes critique of cynical
ShdG7SWC5H4-00417-00099970-00100224 reason Diogenes is used as an example of
ShdG7SWC5H4-00418-00100225-00100473 slaughter Dake's idea of the pinnacle in
ShdG7SWC5H4-00419-00100474-00100731 which personal degradation is used for
ShdG7SWC5H4-00420-00100732-00100976 purposes of community comment or censure
ShdG7SWC5H4-00421-00100977-00101205 calling the practice of this tactic
ShdG7SWC5H4-00422-00101206-00101511 kindness Moz slaughter deke theorizes
ShdG7SWC5H4-00423-00101512-00101643 that the chemical actor actually
ShdG7SWC5H4-00424-00101644-00101856 embodies the message he is trying to
ShdG7SWC5H4-00425-00101857-00102054 convey and that the clinical actors goal
ShdG7SWC5H4-00426-00102055-00102252 is typically a false regression that
ShdG7SWC5H4-00427-00102253-00102461 mocks Authority especially Authority
ShdG7SWC5H4-00428-00102463-00102621 that the chemical actor considers
ShdG7SWC5H4-00429-00102622-00102840 corrupt suspect or unworthy there is
ShdG7SWC5H4-00430-00102841-00103044 another discussion of Diogenes and the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00431-00103045-00103211 cynics in Michel Foucault's book
ShdG7SWC5H4-00432-00103213-00103431 fearless speech here Foucault discusses
ShdG7SWC5H4-00433-00103432-00103638 Diogenes antics in relation to the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00434-00103639-00103808 speaking of truth parrisha in the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00435-00103809-00104070 ancient world Foucault expands this
ShdG7SWC5H4-00436-00104071-00104229 reading in his last course at the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00437-00104230-00104421 collège de France the courage of truth
ShdG7SWC5H4-00438-00104422-00104660 in this course Foucault tries to
ShdG7SWC5H4-00439-00104661-00104861 establish an alternative conception of
ShdG7SWC5H4-00440-00104863-00105030 militancy and revolution through a
ShdG7SWC5H4-00441-00105031-00105727 reading of Diogenes and cynicism
ShdG7SWC5H4-00442-00105728-00106302 topic diogenes syndrome
ShdG7SWC5H4-00443-00106303-00106548 Diogenes name has been applied to a
ShdG7SWC5H4-00444-00106549-00106760 behavioral disorder characterized by
ShdG7SWC5H4-00445-00106761-00106971 involuntary self-neglect and hoarding
ShdG7SWC5H4-00446-00106972-00107229 the disorder afflicts the elderly and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00447-00107230-00107445 has no relation to Diogenes deliberate
ShdG7SWC5H4-00448-00107446-00108110 rejection of material comfort
ShdG7SWC5H4-00449-00108111-00108630 topic depictions
ShdG7SWC5H4-00450-00108631-00108969 you
ShdG7SWC5H4-00451-00108970-00109436 topic art
ShdG7SWC5H4-00452-00109438-00109685 both in ancient and in modern times
ShdG7SWC5H4-00453-00109686-00109877 Diogenes personality has appealed
ShdG7SWC5H4-00454-00109878-00110093 strongly to sculptors into painters
ShdG7SWC5H4-00455-00110094-00110360 ancient busts exist in the museum's of
ShdG7SWC5H4-00456-00110361-00110558 the Vatican des lieux and the Capitol
ShdG7SWC5H4-00457-00110559-00110810 the interview between Diogenes and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00458-00110811-00111011 Alexander is represented in an ancient
ShdG7SWC5H4-00459-00111013-00111198 marble bar relief found in the villa
ShdG7SWC5H4-00460-00111199-00111501 Albani among artists who have painted
ShdG7SWC5H4-00461-00111502-00111696 the famous encounter of Diogenes with
ShdG7SWC5H4-00462-00111697-00111929 Alexander there are works by declare da
ShdG7SWC5H4-00463-00111930-00112310 vas a ser to Langat e7 Sebastiano Ricci
ShdG7SWC5H4-00464-00112311-00112581 Gandolfi Johann Christian Thomas wink
ShdG7SWC5H4-00465-00112582-00112848 able guard mancilla Martin and Daumier
ShdG7SWC5H4-00466-00112849-00113157 the famous story of Diogenes searching
ShdG7SWC5H4-00467-00113158-00113451 for an honest man has been depicted by
ShdG7SWC5H4-00468-00113452-00113682 jordanes van everting and vanderwerff
ShdG7SWC5H4-00469-00113683-00113990 panini Steen and Corinth others who have
ShdG7SWC5H4-00470-00113991-00114156 painted him with his famous lantern
ShdG7SWC5H4-00471-00114157-00114420 include two Ribera castiglione Petrini
ShdG7SWC5H4-00472-00114421-00114779 Jerome Bastian LePage and Waterhouse the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00473-00114780-00115016 scene in which Diogenes discards his cup
ShdG7SWC5H4-00474-00115017-00115239 has been painted by pusun Rosa and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00475-00115240-00115473 Martin and the story of Diogenes begging
ShdG7SWC5H4-00476-00115474-00115679 from a statue has been depicted by rest
ShdG7SWC5H4-00477-00115680-00115971 out in Rafael's fresco the school of
ShdG7SWC5H4-00478-00115972-00116189 athens a lone reclining figure in the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00479-00116190-00116451 foreground represents Diogenes Diogenes
ShdG7SWC5H4-00480-00116452-00116646 has also been the subject of sculptures
ShdG7SWC5H4-00481-00116647-00116879 with famous bar relief images by Puget
ShdG7SWC5H4-00482-00116880-00117422 and Paju
ShdG7SWC5H4-00483-00117423-00117911 topic comics
ShdG7SWC5H4-00484-00117913-00118149 in The Adventures of Nero album heads
ShdG7SWC5H4-00485-00118150-00118433 east boot 1948 Nero meets a character
ShdG7SWC5H4-00486-00118434-00118731 who claims to be Diogenes two scenes in
ShdG7SWC5H4-00487-00118732-00118934 the comic depict famous anecdotes of
ShdG7SWC5H4-00488-00118935-00119163 Diogenes life namely the moment when he
ShdG7SWC5H4-00489-00119164-00119333 was looking for a human and the moment
ShdG7SWC5H4-00490-00119334-00119514 when he asked Alexander to get out of
ShdG7SWC5H4-00491-00119515-00119783 his son he has also portrayed living in
ShdG7SWC5H4-00492-00119784-00120006 a barrel in the Susskind Wisc album de
ShdG7SWC5H4-00493-00120007-00120195 menthe in Vanger Susskind wisk traveled
ShdG7SWC5H4-00494-00120196-00120357 back to ancient Greece where they meet
ShdG7SWC5H4-00495-00120358-00120815 Diogenes topic literature Diogenes is
ShdG7SWC5H4-00496-00120816-00121020 referred to an Anton Chekhov's story
ShdG7SWC5H4-00497-00121021-00121239 Ward number six William Blake's the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00498-00121240-00121433 marriage of heaven and hell Francois
ShdG7SWC5H4-00499-00121434-00121632 rebel a gargantuan and Pantagruel
ShdG7SWC5H4-00500-00121633-00121841 Goethe's poem genealogy tribe in' as
ShdG7SWC5H4-00501-00121842-00122036 well as in the first sentence of søren
ShdG7SWC5H4-00502-00122038-00122210 kierkegaard 'he's novelistic treatise
ShdG7SWC5H4-00503-00122211-00122510 repetition the story of Diogenes in the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00504-00122511-00122711 lamp is referenced by the character FOMA
ShdG7SWC5H4-00505-00122713-00122946 fomitch in Fyodor Dostoevsky's the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00506-00122947-00123108 friend of the family as well as the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00507-00123108-00123410 idiot in servantes short story the man
ShdG7SWC5H4-00508-00123411-00123683 of glass L licenciado vidriera part of
ShdG7SWC5H4-00509-00123684-00123860 the novellas a hemp lorries collection
ShdG7SWC5H4-00510-00123861-00124089 the antihero unaccountably begins to
ShdG7SWC5H4-00511-00124090-00124314 channel Diogenes in a string of tart cry
ShdG7SWC5H4-00512-00124315-00124494 once he becomes convinced that he is
ShdG7SWC5H4-00513-00124495-00124607 made of glass
ShdG7SWC5H4-00514-00124608-00124883 Diogenes gives his own life and opinions
ShdG7SWC5H4-00515-00124884-00125082 in Christoph Martin weland's novel
ShdG7SWC5H4-00516-00125083-00125373 Socrates may know Minos 1770 English
ShdG7SWC5H4-00517-00125374-00125608 translation Socrates out of his senses
ShdG7SWC5H4-00518-00125609-00126014 1771 Diogenes is the primary model for
ShdG7SWC5H4-00519-00126015-00126201 the philosopher de dactalos in Terry
ShdG7SWC5H4-00520-00126202-00126477 Pratchett's small gods he is mimicked by
ShdG7SWC5H4-00521-00126478-00126675 a beggar spy in Jacqueline Carey's
ShdG7SWC5H4-00522-00126676-00126888 Kushiel's Sian and paid tribute to with
ShdG7SWC5H4-00523-00126889-00127050 a costume in a party by the main
ShdG7SWC5H4-00524-00127051-00127224 character in its sequel Kushiel's
ShdG7SWC5H4-00525-00127225-00127521 justice the character Lucy snow in
ShdG7SWC5H4-00526-00127522-00127701 Charlotte brontë's novel Villette has
ShdG7SWC5H4-00527-00127702-00128001 given the nickname Diogenes Diogenes
ShdG7SWC5H4-00528-00128002-00128228 also features in part four of Elizabeth
ShdG7SWC5H4-00529-00128229-00128457 smarts by Grand Central Station I sat
ShdG7SWC5H4-00530-00128458-00128748 down and wept he is a figure in Seamus
ShdG7SWC5H4-00531-00128749-00128976 Heaney's the ha Lantern in Christopher
ShdG7SWC5H4-00532-00128977-00129147 Moore's lamp the Gospel according to
ShdG7SWC5H4-00533-00129148-00129372 Biff Christ's childhood Powell one of
ShdG7SWC5H4-00534-00129373-00129624 Jesus apostles as a devotee of Diogenes
ShdG7SWC5H4-00535-00129625-00129833 complete with his own pack of dogs which
ShdG7SWC5H4-00536-00129834-00130101 he refers to as his own disciples his
ShdG7SWC5H4-00537-00130102-00130320 story opens the first chapter of Dali
ShdG7SWC5H4-00538-00130321-00130689 Fried's 1978 book possum living the dog
ShdG7SWC5H4-00539-00130690-00130886 that Paul Dombey befriends in Charles
ShdG7SWC5H4-00540-00130888-00131049 Dickens Dombey and son is called
ShdG7SWC5H4-00541-00131050-00131307 Diogenes Alexander's me
ShdG7SWC5H4-00542-00131308-00131535 with Diogenes as portrayed in Valerio
ShdG7SWC5H4-00543-00131536-00131786 mon freddy's alexander trilogy the ends
ShdG7SWC5H4-00544-00131787-00132060 of the earth william s burrows has been
ShdG7SWC5H4-00545-00132061-00132263 described as Diogenes with a knife and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00546-00132264-00132527 gun the many allusions to dogs in
ShdG7SWC5H4-00547-00132528-00132701 Shakespeare's time and of Athens are
ShdG7SWC5H4-00548-00132702-00132885 references to the school of cynicism
ShdG7SWC5H4-00549-00132886-00133047 that could be interpreted as suggesting
ShdG7SWC5H4-00550-00133048-00133247 a parallel between the misanthropic
ShdG7SWC5H4-00551-00133248-00133472 hermit Timon and Diogenes but
ShdG7SWC5H4-00552-00133473-00133622 Shakespeare would have had access to
ShdG7SWC5H4-00553-00133623-00133898 Michel de Montaigne si AB Democritus and
ShdG7SWC5H4-00554-00133899-00134082 Heraclitus which emphasised their
ShdG7SWC5H4-00555-00134083-00134300 differences Timon actively wishes men
ShdG7SWC5H4-00556-00134301-00134513 ill and shuns them as dangerous whereas
ShdG7SWC5H4-00557-00134514-00134714 Diogenes esteems them so little that
ShdG7SWC5H4-00558-00134715-00134919 contact with them could not disturb him
ShdG7SWC5H4-00559-00134920-00135125 Tim anism is in fact often contrasted
ShdG7SWC5H4-00560-00135126-00135357 with cynicism cynics saw what people
ShdG7SWC5H4-00561-00135358-00135509 could be and were angered by what they
ShdG7SWC5H4-00562-00135510-00135716 had become Tim inist felt humans were
ShdG7SWC5H4-00563-00135717-00135953 hopelessly stupid and uncaring by nature
ShdG7SWC5H4-00564-00135954-00136146 and so saw no hope for changed the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00565-00136147-00136334 Philosopher's name was adopted by the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00566-00136335-00136589 fictional Diogenes Club an organization
ShdG7SWC5H4-00567-00136590-00136751 that Sherlock Holmes brother Mycroft
ShdG7SWC5H4-00568-00136752-00136988 Holmes belongs to in the story the Greek
ShdG7SWC5H4-00569-00136989-00137232 interpreter by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle it
ShdG7SWC5H4-00570-00137233-00137450 is called such as its members are
ShdG7SWC5H4-00571-00137451-00137646 educated yet untalkative and have a
ShdG7SWC5H4-00572-00137647-00137852 dislike of socialising much like the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00573-00137853-00138098 philosopher himself the group is the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00574-00138099-00138311 focus of a number of Holmes pastiche 'as
ShdG7SWC5H4-00575-00138312-00138570 by Kim Newman in the Rodgers and Hart
ShdG7SWC5H4-00576-00138571-00138882 musical the boys from Syracuse 1938 the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00577-00138883-00139143 song Oh Diogenes which extolled the
ShdG7SWC5H4-00578-00139144-00139412 philosophers virtues contains the lyrics
ShdG7SWC5H4-00579-00139413-00139622 there was an old zany who lived in a tub
ShdG7SWC5H4-00580-00139623-00139841 he had so many flea bites he didn't know
ShdG7SWC5H4-00581-00139842-00140097 where to rub
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Si0eyNS_thE-00014-00003543-00003803 and India while pants age appears
Si0eyNS_thE-00015-00003804-00004259 throughout Asia while he more appears in
Si0eyNS_thE-00016-00004260-00004544 the Western Hemisphere and Orient
Si0eyNS_thE-00017-00004545-00004852 appears in the eastern hemisphere the
Si0eyNS_thE-00018-00004853-00005263 pantry OH all require the universe stone
Si0eyNS_thE-00019-00005264-00005456 to evolve and getting them is found
Si0eyNS_thE-00020-00005457-00005642 through breakthrough research like with
Si0eyNS_thE-00021-00005643-00005929 the Sinnoh stones last year new shiny
Si0eyNS_thE-00022-00005930-00006317 pokemon include patrick lilly pup and
Si0eyNS_thE-00023-00006318-00006581 click which are also available for raids
Si0eyNS_thE-00024-00006581-00006856 or hatching eggs with the two former
Si0eyNS_thE-00025-00006858-00007112 also being found in the wild while the
Si0eyNS_thE-00026-00007113-00007442 latter is also found in 10k eggs in
Si0eyNS_thE-00027-00007443-00007795 other Pokemon news Mewtwo is back as a
Si0eyNS_thE-00028-00007797-00008069 level 5 raid boss and shiny Mewtwo is
Si0eyNS_thE-00029-00008070-00008381 also confirmed as well it's legendary
Si0eyNS_thE-00030-00008382-00008798 raid hour is this Wednesday from 6 to 7
Si0eyNS_thE-00031-00008799-00009110 p.m. in all time zones other egg hatches
Si0eyNS_thE-00032-00009111-00009341 include the universe starters from 5k
Si0eyNS_thE-00033-00009342-00009821 eggs along with Bridal drover and fungus
Si0eyNS_thE-00034-00009822-00010058 while the other 10 cake
Si0eyNS_thE-00035-00010059-00010502 egg hatches include Pharaoh seed lit
Si0eyNS_thE-00036-00010503-00010981 wick gauntlet and Dino one more thing my
Si0eyNS_thE-00037-00010982-00011177 next video will be about the ultra
Si0eyNS_thE-00038-00011178-00011392 unlock bonuses including the regionals
Si0eyNS_thE-00039-00011393-00011681 from gen 1 as well as tour to a
Si0eyNS_thE-00040-00011682-00012101 community day I also will be doing the
Si0eyNS_thE-00041-00012102-00012331 next Harry Potter wizard to nut video
Si0eyNS_thE-00042-00012332-00012538 about September's community day once
Si0eyNS_thE-00043-00012539-00012662 it's been announced
Si0eyNS_thE-00044-00012663-00012869 thanks for watching everyone you can
Si0eyNS_thE-00045-00012869-00013099 also follow me on Instagram Twitter and
Si0eyNS_thE-00046-00013100-00013328 Facebook and remember it's time for
Si0eyNS_thE-00047-00013329-00013532 adventure
Si0eyNS_thE-00048-00013533-00013975 [Music]
Si0eyNS_thE-00049-00013976-00014006 you
Si0eyNS_thE-00050-00014007-00014352 [Music]
Sje2Nzhtlr4-00000-00000104-00000991 coming down as a record
Sje2Nzhtlr4-00001-00000992-00001166 hey it's sean with divine dents and i'm
Sje2Nzhtlr4-00002-00001167-00001343 here today at capel high school
Sje2Nzhtlr4-00003-00001344-00001671 handling a warranty claim for the band
Sje2Nzhtlr4-00004-00001672-00001775 teacher so
Sje2Nzhtlr4-00005-00001776-00001934 trying to rush to get it in if you can
Sje2Nzhtlr4-00006-00001935-00002159 see uh the skies are pretty great man
Sje2Nzhtlr4-00007-00002160-00002318 and it's been coming down
Sje2Nzhtlr4-00008-00002319-00002518 so i'm gonna rush to get it in but i
Sje2Nzhtlr4-00009-00002519-00002655 thought it'd be fun to do a little
Sje2Nzhtlr4-00010-00002656-00002775 documentation
Sje2Nzhtlr4-00011-00002776-00003886 all right so this is what what we have
Sje2Nzhtlr4-00012-00003887-00004070 small one but this one's all about
Sje2Nzhtlr4-00013-00004071-00004335 timing today
Sje2Nzhtlr4-00014-00004336-00004719 yo the rain has fallen and i'm done
Sje2Nzhtlr4-00015-00004720-00004911 i want to get in so quick that i forgot
Sje2Nzhtlr4-00016-00004912-00005047 to put the timer on but i'm done now
Sje2Nzhtlr4-00017-00005048-00005238 i'll show you what
Sje2Nzhtlr4-00018-00005239-00005559 i'm gonna move on from this one thanks
Sje2Nzhtlr4-00019-00005560-00006118 for watching
Sje2Nzhtlr4-00020-00006119-00006823 coming down as a record
Smn3YvA1O54-00000-00000174-00000539 foreign
Smn3YvA1O54-00001-00000540-00001807 [Music]
Smn3YvA1O54-00002-00001807-00004535 [Music]
Smn3YvA1O54-00003-00004536-00006931 foreign
Smn3YvA1O54-00004-00006931-00007589 [Music]
Smn3YvA1O54-00005-00007590-00007650 foreign
Smn3YvA1O54-00006-00007651-00008816 [Music]
Smn3YvA1O54-00007-00008817-00009708 [Music]
SmaM_U1KZz8-00000-00002893-00003390 that brings down
SmaM_U1KZz8-00001-00003390-00004129 [Music]
SmaM_U1KZz8-00002-00004130-00004867 Whitney's evolve into performance
SmaM_U1KZz8-00003-00004868-00005279 nobody will listen to him get back your
SmaM_U1KZz8-00004-00005280-00005418 time because
SmaM_U1KZz8-00005-00005419-00005801 it's too hard to see to stop influence
SmaM_U1KZz8-00006-00005802-00006004 for the truth must be heard the preacher
SmaM_U1KZz8-00007-00006005-00006575 tell speeches is
SmaM_U1KZz8-00008-00006576-00009127 hahaha
SmaM_U1KZz8-00009-00009128-00011938 she desires
SmaM_U1KZz8-00011-00020822-00021107 listen to this
SmaM_U1KZz8-00012-00021108-00021343 outside Bridge
SmaM_U1KZz8-00013-00021344-00021743 get just drop the glasses they shall
SmaM_U1KZz8-00014-00021744-00021907 cherish
SmaM_U1KZz8-00015-00021908-00022408 listen duties what's that great
SmaM_U1KZz8-00016-00022409-00022817 can't just run the glasses they shall
SmaM_U1KZz8-00017-00022818-00023108 Chase
To_5dqHjegy-00000-00000289-00000628 [Music]
To_5dqHjegy-00001-00000629-00000877 all right so Anthony how did you do it -
To_5dqHjegy-00002-00000878-00001070 I suggest amazing okay
To_5dqHjegy-00003-00001071-00001289 and what did you notice that improved um
To_5dqHjegy-00004-00001290-00001462 I could sit down without saying move
To_5dqHjegy-00005-00001463-00001718 without being in pain and I didn't have
To_5dqHjegy-00006-00001719-00001937 to shift my seat like this constantly
To_5dqHjegy-00007-00001938-00002315 and for the first it's just got worse
To_5dqHjegy-00008-00002316-00002564 and worse than putting it off I realized
To_5dqHjegy-00009-00002565-00002750 how much I was in pain but after the
To_5dqHjegy-00010-00002751-00002952 first visit how much I wasn't eating
To_5dqHjegy-00011-00002953-00003197 every time I come back I'm just excited
To_5dqHjegy-00012-00003198-00003578 to get worked on my back hurts way more
To_5dqHjegy-00013-00003579-00003806 that for my age but he's really
To_5dqHjegy-00014-00003807-00004147 open with that alignments and a lot of
To_5dqHjegy-00015-00004148-00004526 advice to help my back to make my back
To_5dqHjegy-00016-00004527-00004691 feel a lot better and I didn't feel any
To_5dqHjegy-00017-00004692-00004897 better ever since so there's every time
To_5dqHjegy-00018-00004898-00005606 I tell me this guy here
To_5dqHjegy-00019-00005607-00005876 feel that so we have to do I know that's
To_5dqHjegy-00020-00005877-00006326 a little bit more there you go it's the
To_5dqHjegy-00021-00006327-00006509 sixth one right between your shoulder
To_5dqHjegy-00022-00006509-00006569 blades
To_5dqHjegy-00023-00006570-00006739 that's restricted we're gonna release
To_5dqHjegy-00024-00006740-00006905 that for you right now so I want you to
To_5dqHjegy-00025-00006906-00007148 take a real deep breath breathe out all
To_5dqHjegy-00026-00007148-00007313 the way I'm just gonna push right
To_5dqHjegy-00027-00007314-00007738 through here hey babe
To_5dqHjegy-00028-00007739-00008101 don't you hit just melt into my hand so
To_5dqHjegy-00029-00008102-00008347 let it go and then when we get the other
To_5dqHjegy-00030-00008348-00008955 one there it is just let it fall
To_5dqHjegy-00031-00008956-00009592 fantastic no no great okay I feel all
To_5dqHjegy-00032-00009593-00009619 right
To_5dqHjegy-00033-00009620-00009781 oh that settle in and we'll see you next
To_5dqHjegy-00034-00009782-00010255 time awesome okay thank you very much
To_5dqHjegy-00035-00010256-00010566 [Music]
ToGSHWUY3tY-00000-00000250-00000641 hey guys I'm lb and we are back to
ToGSHWUY3tY-00001-00000642-00000862 replay a horror luteum 5 because a steer
ToGSHWUY3tY-00002-00000863-00001037 16 has fixed it for us
ToGSHWUY3tY-00003-00001038-00001229 if you gotten linked to my playthrough
ToGSHWUY3tY-00004-00001230-00001354 how I broke it I don't know why you're
ToGSHWUY3tY-00005-00001355-00001472 linking to the one where I broke it but
ToGSHWUY3tY-00006-00001473-00001721 I sure fixed selfies exploit all right
ToGSHWUY3tY-00007-00001722-00001916 well replay it we shall there is a
ToGSHWUY3tY-00008-00001917-00002068 solution video so we can look at that if
ToGSHWUY3tY-00009-00002069-00002368 need be because as I said I basically
ToGSHWUY3tY-00010-00002369-00002588 had no idea what else I would need to do
ToGSHWUY3tY-00011-00002589-00003229 if not if not that right so let's take a
ToGSHWUY3tY-00012-00003230-00003622 look again here alright we need to do
ToGSHWUY3tY-00013-00003623-00003961 that again and November what this does
ToGSHWUY3tY-00014-00003962-00004120 is that the flip panel I think that's
ToGSHWUY3tY-00015-00004121-00004300 the flip n alright yeah
ToGSHWUY3tY-00016-00004301-00004940 yep that's the flip panel my clone
ToGSHWUY3tY-00017-00004941-00005456 stands on the flip panel and then right
ToGSHWUY3tY-00018-00005457-00005602 then the clone choose portals here and
ToGSHWUY3tY-00019-00005603-00005797 there right and mouse is moving all
ToGSHWUY3tY-00020-00005798-00005924 kinds of weird today I don't know why
ToGSHWUY3tY-00021-00005925-00005986 that is
ToGSHWUY3tY-00022-00005987-00006394 but anyway let's see here
ToGSHWUY3tY-00023-00006395-00006985 [Music]
ToGSHWUY3tY-00024-00006986-00007264 that should be reasonably sufficient I
ToGSHWUY3tY-00025-00007265-00007644 believe all right stop recording and
ToGSHWUY3tY-00026-00007645-00008227 head back over here and let's press play
ToGSHWUY3tY-00027-00008228-00008832 there we go all right I need to stand on
ToGSHWUY3tY-00028-00008833-00009785 the button first there we go
ToGSHWUY3tY-00029-00009786-00010674 that seems to work so now we just record
ToGSHWUY3tY-00030-00010675-00010805 ourselves standing on this button so we
ToGSHWUY3tY-00031-00010806-00011166 can get the cube out of there that
ToGSHWUY3tY-00032-00011167-00011502 should be sufficient head over the cross
ToGSHWUY3tY-00033-00011503-00012096 and press play all right so now we can
ToGSHWUY3tY-00034-00012097-00012663 set this up like so and I'm not actually
ToGSHWUY3tY-00035-00012664-00013131 sure what to do now because we need the
ToGSHWUY3tY-00036-00013132-00013694 cube over here at the exit we need leave
ToGSHWUY3tY-00037-00013695-00014052 the cube there right yeah wonder what I
ToGSHWUY3tY-00038-00014053-00014306 see us did to fix the exploit exactly
ToGSHWUY3tY-00039-00014307-00014594 just made that angle steeper perhaps
ToGSHWUY3tY-00040-00014594-00015375 maybe
ToGSHWUY3tY-00041-00015376-00016039 is also that to consider why is the
ToGSHWUY3tY-00042-00016040-00016199 music doing that that's weird
ToGSHWUY3tY-00043-00016200-00016366 I think the lute must be wrong in the
ToGSHWUY3tY-00044-00016368-00017830 music
ToGSHWUY3tY-00045-00017831-00018836 yes we could do that much
ToGSHWUY3tY-00046-00018837-00019208 what happens if a clone carry stuff
ToGSHWUY3tY-00047-00019209-00019564 through portals that don't exist I don't
ToGSHWUY3tY-00048-00019565-00020037 actually know
ToGSHWUY3tY-00049-00020038-00020330 that's a good question isn't it hmm I
ToGSHWUY3tY-00050-00020331-00020541 want to know that I want to know the
ToGSHWUY3tY-00051-00020542-00020718 answer to that now that's let's see if
ToGSHWUY3tY-00052-00020719-00020838 we can figure this out let's move this
ToGSHWUY3tY-00053-00020839-00021459 out of the way first of all and record
ToGSHWUY3tY-00054-00021460-00022578 that recording let's let's just let's
ToGSHWUY3tY-00055-00022579-00022725 put this back and one I want to see what
ToGSHWUY3tY-00056-00022726-00022910 happens here
ToGSHWUY3tY-00057-00022911-00023157 there goes the music looping on itself
ToGSHWUY3tY-00058-00023158-00024888 again what's gonna happen that's kind of
ToGSHWUY3tY-00059-00024889-00025017 what I thought would happen that is
ToGSHWUY3tY-00060-00025018-00025364 pretty much exactly what I expected
ToGSHWUY3tY-00061-00025365-00025788 makes no sense but sure that's what
ToGSHWUY3tY-00062-00025789-00026420 happened so maybe that's all I need
ToGSHWUY3tY-00063-00026422-00026783 I don't know
ToGSHWUY3tY-00064-00026783-00027633 [Music]
ToGSHWUY3tY-00065-00027634-00028599 let's see here
ToGSHWUY3tY-00066-00028600-00029181 so we could do that
ToGSHWUY3tY-00067-00029182-00029379 oh I needed in the recording with the
ToGSHWUY3tY-00068-00029380-00029633 clone standing on the button and that
ToGSHWUY3tY-00069-00029635-00029805 would work I think that would work I
ToGSHWUY3tY-00070-00029806-00029976 might have broken it again I don't know
ToGSHWUY3tY-00071-00029977-00030195 but that's what we're gonna go with for
ToGSHWUY3tY-00072-00030195-00030462 now alright sober so let me move this
ToGSHWUY3tY-00073-00030463-00030654 out of the way we gotta do this as if
ToGSHWUY3tY-00074-00030655-00030864 the clone isn't here I mean I said thick
ToGSHWUY3tY-00075-00030864-00030930 he wasn't there
ToGSHWUY3tY-00076-00030931-00031341 let's see here start recording give
ToGSHWUY3tY-00077-00031342-00031583 myself a little bit of time then we
ToGSHWUY3tY-00078-00031585-00032085 shoot the portal pick this up walk
ToGSHWUY3tY-00079-00032086-00032250 through here drop it
ToGSHWUY3tY-00080-00032251-00032687 walk back stand on the button
ToGSHWUY3tY-00081-00032688-00033087 [Music]
ToGSHWUY3tY-00082-00033088-00033270 and after I stood here for a while I
ToGSHWUY3tY-00083-00033271-00033526 think we should be good to stop there we
ToGSHWUY3tY-00084-00033527-00034014 go now I need to align this in position
ToGSHWUY3tY-00085-00034015-00034233 save the game and hope for the game
ToGSHWUY3tY-00086-00034234-00034773 doesn't crash when we hit save and yeah
ToGSHWUY3tY-00087-00034774-00035679 let's do this
ToGSHWUY3tY-00088-00035680-00036230 I guess technically the clone could
ToGSHWUY3tY-00089-00036231-00036539 shoot the portal therefore wanted to
ToGSHWUY3tY-00090-00036540-00036833 yeah I think it technically could like
ToGSHWUY3tY-00091-00036834-00036977 if I just hadn't had my portal there
ToGSHWUY3tY-00092-00036978-00037127 would have worked just fine so
ToGSHWUY3tY-00093-00037128-00037779 technically not actually broken yeah
ToGSHWUY3tY-00094-00037780-00038080 that would have worked actually I think
ToGSHWUY3tY-00095-00038081-00038330 I'll just try that when we're Oh No
ToGSHWUY3tY-00096-00038331-00038546 right okay
ToGSHWUY3tY-00097-00038547-00038930 stop the playback let's try this one
ToGSHWUY3tY-00098-00038931-00039033 more time because I think I have it all
ToGSHWUY3tY-00099-00039034-00039215 set up as I need it to be and just need
ToGSHWUY3tY-00100-00039216-00040036 it a little bit faster
ToGSHWUY3tY-00101-00040037-00041295 let's see here begin playback
ToGSHWUY3tY-00102-00041296-00042121 yeah this doesn't even use any bugs
ToGSHWUY3tY-00103-00042122-00042473 excellent all rights well guys as always
ToGSHWUY3tY-00104-00042474-00042632 thank you so much for watching I really
ToGSHWUY3tY-00105-00042633-00042782 appreciate it I'll see you all in
ToGSHWUY3tY-00106-00042783-00043141 another video goodbye
T0NH77qc1cg-00000-00001496-00002417 them
T0NH77qc1cg-00001-00002418-00003577 [Music]
T0NH77qc1cg-00002-00003578-00004357 [Music]
T0NH77qc1cg-00003-00004358-00005780 [Music]
T0NH77qc1cg-00004-00005781-00007083 [Music]
T0NH77qc1cg-00005-00007084-00008363 foreign
T0NH77qc1cg-00006-00008364-00009532 [Music]
T0NH77qc1cg-00007-00009533-00010531 [Music]
T0NH77qc1cg-00008-00010532-00012186 [Music]
T0NH77qc1cg-00009-00012187-00012683 [Music]
T0NH77qc1cg-00010-00012684-00013381 foreign
T0NH77qc1cg-00011-00013382-00014175 [Music]
T0NH77qc1cg-00012-00014176-00014230 foreign
T0NH77qc1cg-00013-00014231-00015224 [Music]
T2bdQH3hEXg-00000-00000119-00000327 welcome to another day of algebra today
T2bdQH3hEXg-00001-00000328-00000519 we'll be solving the absolute value of
T2bdQH3hEXg-00002-00000520-00000574 three x
T2bdQH3hEXg-00003-00000575-00000911 plus ten equals seven our first step
T2bdQH3hEXg-00004-00000911-00001070 will be to get the absolute value by
T2bdQH3hEXg-00005-00001071-00001143 itself
T2bdQH3hEXg-00006-00001144-00001447 on the left side so we subtract ten
T2bdQH3hEXg-00007-00001448-00001639 and we get the absolute value of 3x
T2bdQH3hEXg-00008-00001639-00001839 equals negative 3.
T2bdQH3hEXg-00009-00001839-00002110 the absolute value of something can't be
T2bdQH3hEXg-00010-00002111-00002175 a negative
T2bdQH3hEXg-00011-00002176-00002391 because absolute value is distance
T2bdQH3hEXg-00012-00002392-00002718 distance is always positive
T2bdQH3hEXg-00013-00002719-00002879 so there's no set of numbers that will
T2bdQH3hEXg-00014-00002880-00003102 give us that negative three
T2bdQH3hEXg-00015-00003103-00003879 so we indicate that by saying a null set
T64mOFY3DcY-00000-00000755-00002324 [Music]
T64mOFY3DcY-00001-00002325-00005022 [Music]
T64mOFY3DcY-00002-00005023-00006440 [Music]
T64mOFY3DcY-00003-00006441-00007109 [Music]
T64mOFY3DcY-00004-00007111-00009597 [Music]
T64mOFY3DcY-00005-00009598-00011021 [Music]
T64mOFY3DcY-00006-00011022-00013643 [Music]
T64mOFY3DcY-00008-00016743-00018010 [Music]
T64mOFY3DcY-00009-00018011-00020786 [Music]
T64mOFY3DcY-00010-00020787-00021308 [Music]
T64mOFY3DcY-00011-00021309-00023027 [Music]
T64mOFY3DcY-00012-00023028-00024436 [Music]
T64mOFY3DcY-00013-00024437-00025600 [Music]
T64mOFY3DcY-00014-00025601-00027664 [Music]
T64mOFY3DcY-00015-00027666-00028591 [Applause]
T7Age5T8BMg-00000-00000160-00001465 [Music]
T7Age5T8BMg-00001-00001466-00001769 thank you
T7Age5T8BMg-00003-00005198-00005498 thank you
T7Age5T8BMg-00004-00005499-00005975 [Music]
T8T7c_RStQY-00000-00000313-00002473 [Music]
T8T7c_RStQY-00001-00002474-00002663 thank you
T8T7c_RStQY-00002-00002664-00003028 what's up
T8T7c_RStQY-00003-00003029-00003629 [Music]
T8T7c_RStQY-00004-00003629-00005314 [Music]
TsivC6UGJlI-00000-00000039-00000182 yo
TsivC6UGJlI-00001-00000183-00000503 i'm not playing crappy dollos anymore
TsivC6UGJlI-00002-00000504-00000719 instead we're playing this
TsivC6UGJlI-00003-00000720-00001335 stupid level
TsivC6UGJlI-00004-00001336-00001558 i'm actually gonna go in practice mode
TsivC6UGJlI-00005-00001559-00001759 first
TsivC6UGJlI-00006-00001760-00002279 see how the level plays out
TsivC6UGJlI-00007-00002280-00002839 okay but this part is literally free
TsivC6UGJlI-00008-00002840-00003108 drop drop
TsivC6UGJlI-00009-00003109-00003231 [Music]
TsivC6UGJlI-00010-00003232-00003663 this is so free
TsivC6UGJlI-00011-00003664-00003879 dude
TsivC6UGJlI-00012-00003879-00004335 straight ufo
TsivC6UGJlI-00013-00004336-00004622 okay if i die to this part from zero i'm
TsivC6UGJlI-00014-00004623-00005254 actually trash
TsivC6UGJlI-00015-00005255-00005535 i guess i'll try from zero now
TsivC6UGJlI-00016-00005536-00006111 see how far i get
TsivC6UGJlI-00017-00006112-00006461 dude this song is so boring though
TsivC6UGJlI-00018-00006462-00006678 [Music]
TsivC6UGJlI-00019-00006679-00007431 okay drop now i gotta focus
TsivC6UGJlI-00020-00007431-00008214 even though it's literally free
TsivC6UGJlI-00021-00008215-00008919 that was a dumb death okay
TsivC6UGJlI-00022-00008920-00009567 and i failed it
TsivC6UGJlI-00023-00009568-00012335 no don't don't include that that was bad
TsivC6UGJlI-00024-00012336-00012620 do
TsivC6UGJlI-00025-00012621-00013102 [Music]
TsivC6UGJlI-00026-00013103-00013638 high
TsivC6UGJlI-00027-00013638-00014494 [Music]
TsivC6UGJlI-00028-00014495-00015181 oh
TsivC6UGJlI-00029-00015182-00016038 [Music]
TsivC6UGJlI-00030-00016040-00016210 oh
TsivC6UGJlI-00031-00016211-00016622 [Music]
TsivC6UGJlI-00032-00016623-00016767 please
TsivC6UGJlI-00033-00016768-00017047 please okay
TsivC6UGJlI-00034-00017048-00017215 dude
TsivC6UGJlI-00035-00017216-00017711 nice
TsivC6UGJlI-00036-00017712-00017871 i beat it on the second attempt on the
TsivC6UGJlI-00037-00017872-00018479 drop that was actually pretty lucky
TsivC6UGJlI-00038-00018480-00018727 anyways guys thanks for watching let me
TsivC6UGJlI-00039-00018728-00018919 know in the comments if you like these
TsivC6UGJlI-00040-00018920-00019135 commentaries
TsivC6UGJlI-00041-00019136-00019375 and that's it
TsivC6UGJlI-00042-00019376-00019656 see ya
TsRhHyzypQY-00000-00000000-00000103 and
TsRhHyzypQY-00001-00000104-00000279 i'm here just to tell you guys i'm
TsRhHyzypQY-00002-00000280-00000534 streaming live on twitch
TsRhHyzypQY-00003-00000535-00000886 so if you guys want to come and join me
TsRhHyzypQY-00004-00000888-00001031 on
TsRhHyzypQY-00005-00001032-00001183 twitch
TsRhHyzypQY-00006-00001184-00001287 it will be
TsRhHyzypQY-00007-00001288-00003439 down below in
TsRhHyzypQY-00008-00003440-00003567 [Music]
TsRhHyzypQY-00009-00003568-00003850 stay tuned
TsRhHyzypQY-00010-00003851-00004340 [Music]
TtRGDvgf-5u-00002-00008384-00009502 foreign
TtRGDvgf-5u-00003-00009503-00010680 [Laughter]
TtRGDvgf-5u-00004-00010681-00013136 [Music]
TtRGDvgf-5u-00005-00013137-00013927 [Music]
TtRGDvgf-5u-00006-00013928-00015086 foreign
TtRGDvgf-5u-00007-00015087-00015561 [Music]
TtRGDvgf-5u-00008-00015562-00015634 [Applause]
TtRGDvgf-5u-00010-00021095-00022455 [Music]
TtRGDvgf-5u-00011-00022456-00023586 is
TtRGDvgf-5u-00012-00023587-00023711 [Music]
TtRGDvgf-5u-00013-00023712-00025286 foreign
TtRGDvgf-5u-00014-00025287-00025963 foreign
TtRGDvgf-5u-00015-00025964-00026863 [Music]
TtRGDvgf-5u-00017-00030552-00031142 foreign
TtRGDvgf-5u-00018-00031143-00031883 [Music]
TtRGDvgf-5u-00019-00031883-00032135 [Music]
TtRGDvgf-5u-00020-00032136-00032282 oh
TtRGDvgf-5u-00022-00036706-00037216 [Music]
TtRGDvgf-5u-00023-00037217-00037242 [Applause]
TtRGDvgf-5u-00025-00041384-00042065 [Music]
TtRGDvgf-5u-00026-00042066-00042917 [Music]
TtRGDvgf-5u-00028-00046280-00047284 foreign
TtRGDvgf-5u-00029-00047285-00048193 [Music]
TtRGDvgf-5u-00031-00052790-00053566 [Music]
TtRGDvgf-5u-00033-00058058-00058852 [Music]
TtRGDvgf-5u-00034-00058853-00061575 [Music]
TtRGDvgf-5u-00035-00061576-00063975 foreign
TtRGDvgf-5u-00036-00063976-00064216 oh
TtRGDvgf-5u-00037-00064216-00064562 [Music]
Tv802B41YDI-00000-00000000-00000221 and by tuning into our emotions we
Tv802B41YDI-00001-00000222-00000430 understand ourselves better
Tv802B41YDI-00002-00000431-00000719 that's the starting point of developing
Tv802B41YDI-00003-00000720-00001043 empathy for ourselves and others
Tv802B41YDI-00004-00001044-00001327 and these all don't happen in the mind
Tv802B41YDI-00005-00001328-00001739 or body mind emotions all need to
Tv802B41YDI-00006-00001739-00001943 participate because friends to change
Tv802B41YDI-00007-00001944-00002195 the mind we need the body there are
Tv802B41YDI-00008-00002196-00002452 plenty of evidence of how mindfulness
Tv802B41YDI-00009-00002453-00002687 and Dance Movement therapy helps rewire
Tv802B41YDI-00010-00002688-00002968 your brain so let's make this work for
Tv802B41YDI-00011-00002969-00003034 you
Tv802B41YDI-00012-00003035-00003445 first off what's your biggest enemy
Tv802B41YDI-00013-00003446-00003804 self-critic or catastrophic thinking
Tv802B41YDI-00014-00003805-00004181 worries skills or everything combined
Tv802B41YDI-00015-00004182-00004649 what's yours
Tv802B41YDI-00016-00004650-00004829 and step one
Tv802B41YDI-00017-00004830-00005009 Safety First
Tv802B41YDI-00018-00005010-00005369 you start by slowing down
Tv802B41YDI-00019-00005370-00005663 and ask yourself what activity brings
Tv802B41YDI-00020-00005664-00006073 your mind home to your body
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00000-00000107-00000202 thank you
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00001-00000204-00000449 okay today I encourage members leaving
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00002-00000450-00000617 the chamber and members of the public
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00003-00000618-00000797 leaving the public gallery to do so as
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00004-00000798-00001025 quickly and as quietly as possible as we
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00005-00001026-00001373 move on to the next item of business and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00006-00001374-00001636 the next item of business is a member's
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00007-00001637-00001834 business debate on motion double seven
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00008-00001835-00002032 five two in the name of Jillian Martin
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00009-00002034-00002297 or Manny Cutie's great daffodil appeals
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00010-00002298-00002560 2023 the debate will be concluded
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00011-00002561-00002765 without any questions being put I would
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00012-00002766-00002945 encourage members wishing to participate
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00013-00002946-00003160 to press the request to speak buttons
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00014-00003161-00003436 now or as soon as possible and I invite
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00015-00003438-00003617 Jillian Martin to open the debate for
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00016-00003618-00003767 around about seven minutes to set Miss
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00017-00003768-00003869 mine
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00018-00003870-00004156 presiding officer it's my great pleasure
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00019-00004157-00004385 to open the members debate on Maori
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00020-00004386-00004643 Curie and the great daffodil appeal this
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00021-00004644-00004949 year and to recognize the work that Mary
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00022-00004950-00005093 Cooley does
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00023-00005094-00005381 um and rightfully give her support to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00024-00005382-00005585 them throughout Scotland and the work
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00025-00005586-00005801 they do for their constituents thank you
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00026-00005802-00005981 to everyone who's speaking today and to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00027-00005982-00006149 the people from Miley cuity and Beyond
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00028-00006150-00006322 who are going to be joining us in the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00029-00006323-00006569 public Gallery today on Tuesday this
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00030-00006570-00006748 week it was again my privilege to host
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00031-00006750-00006977 Molly Q the great daffodil appeal launch
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00032-00006978-00007270 in Parliament and I want to say a huge
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00033-00007272-00007523 thank you to the massive amount of msps
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00034-00007523-00007787 who came along I had a fair old list to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00035-00007788-00007973 read out and I really appreciate all
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00036-00007973-00008159 your support and to all the partner
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00037-00008159-00008333 organizations involved in the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00038-00008334-00008537 end-of-life care who were there as well
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00039-00008538-00008759 and to the members of the public who
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00040-00008760-00008933 came into their Parliament to hear about
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00041-00008934-00009245 the work that Marie Curie do anyone who
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00042-00009246-00009442 was there on Tuesday will have been
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00043-00009443-00009773 thinking a lot since about the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00044-00009774-00010013 the words of Haley Smith
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00045-00010014-00010349 Haley spoke to a packed Garden Lobby
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00046-00010350-00010673 about her late husband Matt and the care
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00047-00010674-00010823 and support that they received from
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00048-00010824-00011033 Marie Curie nurses at home and in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00049-00011034-00011399 hospice Matt died from inoperable brain
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00050-00011400-00011533 tumors in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00051-00011534-00011969 2021 when he was just 32 and our event
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00052-00011970-00012287 on Tuesday was Hayley and Matt's wedding
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00053-00012288-00012628 anniversary and I am in awe of her
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00054-00012629-00012916 courage in speaking to us that night
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00055-00012917-00013144 after I'd just been married for for just
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00056-00013145-00013379 about a year Matt was first diagnosed
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00057-00013380-00013655 with a brain tumor and that was in 2016
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00058-00013656-00013907 and he was only 20 years old and they
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00059-00013908-00014116 were told that he had a year to live
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00060-00014118-00014266 but they had a good couple of years
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00061-00014268-00014549 despite that initial prognosis after
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00062-00014550-00014836 initial treatment until devastatingly
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00063-00014837-00015047 more tumors appeared and Matt's health
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00064-00015047-00015316 deteriorated and for months Haley
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00065-00015318-00015563 dropped everything and single-handedly
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00066-00015563-00015851 cared for man not knowing what helped
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00067-00015852-00016091 they were entitled to it was exhausting
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00068-00016091-00016408 it was too much particularly with covert
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00069-00016409-00016529 restrictions
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00070-00016530-00016883 and then after many months of struggling
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00071-00016884-00017147 Haley was put in touch with Marie Curie
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00072-00017148-00017380 who immediately stepped in and changed
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00073-00017381-00017567 everything lifting a massive weight off
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00074-00017568-00017765 Haley's shoulders and ensuring that Matt
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00075-00017766-00018017 had the very best support available in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00076-00018018-00018185 these last few months he remained in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00077-00018186-00018425 manicure Hospice Care in Edinburgh where
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00078-00018426-00018641 he received incredible support and Care
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00079-00018642-00018875 highly tailored tailored to his wishes
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00080-00018876-00019193 and needs and as Haley said no ask was
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00081-00019194-00019463 too much and after Matt died Haley told
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00082-00019464-00019757 us that it took a few years a few months
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00083-00019758-00020057 until her grief really hit her
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00084-00020058-00020339 but all it took was one phone one phone
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00085-00020340-00020597 call to Madi QD and immediately she had
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00086-00020598-00020836 one-to-one appointment the next day
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00087-00020837-00021064 beginning regular bereavement support
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00088-00021065-00021305 the thing is though when things get
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00089-00021306-00021514 really tough for Haley and Matt Haley
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00090-00021515-00021658 didn't know about the support that she
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00091-00021659-00021977 could have got and she works actually in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00092-00021978-00022180 the field of palliative care for
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00093-00022181-00022403 children she works for Chaz who cares
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00094-00022404-00022589 choke for children with terminal illness
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00095-00022590-00022858 and she's wondered how someone who had
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00096-00022859-00023069 no connection if she didn't know about
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00097-00023070-00023297 the care that she could get how someone
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00098-00023298-00023489 no connection to that sector would ever
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00099-00023490-00023722 find out and after her brave and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00100-00023723-00023921 beautiful speech on Tuesday night I
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00101-00023922-00024058 spoke to Haley and I'm sure she won't
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00102-00024059-00024257 mind me sharing what she said to me
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00103-00024258-00024413 because it really struck me she said
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00104-00024414-00024622 when you get pregnant a system kicks in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00105-00024623-00024953 and a plan is made for your for a good
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00106-00024954-00025049 birth
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00107-00025050-00025289 but when you get a diagnosis of terminal
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00108-00025290-00025631 illness no plan kicks in for a good
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00109-00025632-00025733 death
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00110-00025733-00025943 but I know that work has been done to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00111-00025944-00026117 rectify this and I look forward to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00112-00026118-00026273 hearing from the minister telling us
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00113-00026274-00026477 about the government's work in this area
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00114-00026477-00026658 to improve this
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00115-00026660-00026920 has been providing invaluable care
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00116-00026922-00027118 support to people living with terminal
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00117-00027119-00027299 illnesses and their families for over 70
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00118-00027300-00027557 years delivering vital services to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00119-00027558-00027640 people
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00120-00027641-00027923 and one of and their families one of the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00121-00027924-00028139 most difficult times in their lives and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00122-00028139-00028349 having first started in 1986 the great
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00123-00028350-00028499 daffodil appeal runs each year
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00124-00028500-00028679 throughout the month of March and next
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00125-00028680-00028937 Thursday on the 23rd of March madikuri
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00126-00028938-00029164 will also be holding a national day of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00127-00029166-00029368 reflection
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00128-00029369-00029639 um Poseidon officer like last year
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00129-00029639-00029831 um when I led this debate my hope is
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00130-00029832-00030035 that all my MSP colleagues whether
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00131-00030036-00030239 they're speaking or listening
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00132-00030239-00030389 um or whether they came along on Tuesday
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00133-00030389-00030605 will prominently raise the appeal in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00134-00030606-00030857 their constituents in regions that they
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00135-00030858-00031133 represent Malik Curie is a household
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00136-00031133-00031331 name but I'm asking that my colleagues
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00137-00031332-00031505 raised further awareness of the work
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00138-00031506-00031727 that they do
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00139-00031727-00031877 um because the sport for my security
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00140-00031877-00032093 comes in many forms
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00141-00032094-00032267 um they provide clear to patients in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00142-00032268-00032429 their own home helping people to manage
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00143-00032430-00032549 their symptoms maintain their
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00144-00032550-00032771 independence as well as emotional and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00145-00032772-00033029 practical support to family and there's
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00146-00033030-00033190 an enormous level of work been done to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00147-00033191-00033352 ensure people can die with the dignity
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00148-00033353-00033611 and comfort that we all deserve but what
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00149-00033612-00033724 a lot of people don't realize about
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00150-00033725-00033905 Marie Curie is they do enormous amount
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00151-00033906-00034115 of research research that is geared
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00152-00034116-00034283 towards improving care for the huge
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00153-00034284-00034511 number of conditions and I curiously
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00154-00034512-00034673 look at their website at their funded
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00155-00034674-00034865 programs and a massive amount of reports
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00156-00034866-00035027 that are published there will absolutely
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00157-00035028-00035237 astonish you however the cost of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00158-00035238-00035429 delivering all this incredible work is
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00159-00035430-00035837 around 250 000 pounds per week to cover
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00160-00035838-00036101 their Frontline services and the need
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00161-00036102-00036307 for end-of-life care is set to increase
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00162-00036308-00036707 by 2040 an estimated 10 000 work people
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00163-00036708-00036923 will be dying with pallets of care needs
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00164-00036924-00037199 each year and in the context of our
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00165-00037200-00037457 aging population dementia has been a
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00166-00037458-00037607 leading cause of death for a number of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00167-00037608-00037817 years by 20 2040 the number of people
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00168-00037818-00038105 die from dementia is set to increase
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00169-00038106-00038362 threefold
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00170-00038363-00038621 well many families have a positive
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00171-00038622-00038818 experience of hospital deaths relatives
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00172-00038819-00038962 can often struggle with the costs and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00173-00038963-00039124 time restraints of traveling to and from
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00174-00039125-00039311 the hospital and the fact of the matter
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00175-00039312-00039545 is a lot of terminal terminal ill people
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00176-00039546-00039827 prefer to die at home uh you know
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00177-00039828-00040067 surrounded by familiar Comforts and Mali
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00178-00040068-00040252 Curie through their hard work and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00179-00040253-00040415 generosity of many other staff and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00180-00040416-00040685 volunteers they make this possible
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00181-00040686-00041101 last year Molly qley supported 8
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00182-00041102-00041405 660 people affected by terminal illness
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00183-00041406-00041674 in Scotland now let's support them and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00184-00041675-00041843 encourage each other to back the great
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00185-00041844-00042090 daffodil appeal by making a donation
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00186-00042091-00042365 wearing a daffodil pill as a pin as I
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00187-00042366-00042539 see that everyone is today
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00188-00042540-00042749 taking up one of my acura's public
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00189-00042750-00042983 collections even shopping in one of the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00190-00042984-00043193 charity shops maybe if you're making
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00191-00043194-00043451 your role you might want to add marikuri
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00192-00043452-00043702 in that will as well but spreading
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00193-00043703-00043955 awareness of the phenomenal work they do
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00194-00043956-00044087 because that was not what they want us
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00195-00044088-00044308 to do most is to let people know that
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00196-00044309-00044495 they exist and what they can offer
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00197-00044496-00044717 together we can help Marie Curie reach
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00198-00044718-00044945 more families in need in the way Haley
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00199-00044946-00045202 was when Hashem Matt were going through
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00200-00045203-00045418 the worst of their times alone presiding
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00201-00045419-00045587 officer I look forward to hearing my
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00202-00045588-00045755 college speeches and I thank everyone
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00203-00045756-00045917 for their continued support of the great
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00204-00045918-00046271 daffodil appeal thank you
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00205-00046272-00046511 thank you very much Mr Martin we moved
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00206-00046512-00046673 to the open debate I called first Ross
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00207-00046674-00046805 McCall to be followed by Bob Doris
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00208-00046806-00047080 around four minutes with my call
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00209-00047081-00047290 thank you presiding officer and and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00210-00047291-00047537 thanks to Julian Martin for leading and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00211-00047538-00047807 bringing this debate to coincide with
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00212-00047808-00048155 Mary curie's great daffodil appeal 2023.
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00213-00048156-00048371 this debate gives us the opportunity to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00214-00048372-00048557 once again acknowledge the invaluable
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00215-00048558-00048779 work undertaken by Marie Curie nurses
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00216-00048780-00049061 staff and volunteers on behalf of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00217-00049062-00049229 everyone who has received their
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00218-00049230-00049421 assistance including people who are
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00219-00049422-00049595 living with terminal illness their
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00220-00049596-00049840 families and loved ones thank you
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00221-00049841-00050039 however just as importantly it gives us
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00222-00050040-00050207 a chance to highlight some of the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00223-00050208-00050435 challenges faced by Mary Curie and I
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00224-00050436-00050627 hope to touch on a couple of those in my
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00225-00050628-00050735 contribution
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00226-00050736-00050927 as highlighted in the motion the scale
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00227-00050928-00051136 of the challenges faced by Marie Curie
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00228-00051137-00051287 during the pandemic were actually
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00229-00051288-00051485 magnified by it
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00230-00051486-00051779 across Scotland Marie Curie carried for
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00231-00051779-00052096 8 to 660 people with terminal illnesses
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00232-00052097-00052457 in year 21-22 this was only slightly
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00233-00052458-00052823 less than the over 9000 figure for 2021
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00234-00052824-00053038 which was the highest number of patients
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00235-00053039-00053230 cared for in a single year since the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00236-00053232-00053530 charity was established 70 years ago
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00237-00053532-00053759 and as is my usual I want to put a face
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00238-00053760-00054035 to the statistics my father was one of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00239-00054036-00054263 those over 9 000 people receiving end of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00240-00054264-00054599 Life Care in 2020. circumstances in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00241-00054600-00054809 these times are often harrowing watching
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00242-00054810-00055007 a loved one slowly dissolve in front of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00243-00055008-00055199 your eyes is hard enough but given the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00244-00055200-00055432 additional pressure applied by lockdown
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00245-00055433-00055661 restrictions the feeling of isolation
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00246-00055662-00055919 added to the hopelessness
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00247-00055920-00056080 presiding officer I'm going to use the c
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00248-00056082-00056182 word
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00249-00056183-00056513 cancer that awful disease where time is
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00250-00056514-00056771 of the essence the Speedy access to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00251-00056772-00057004 treatment turns diagnosis despair into
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00252-00057005-00057100 hope
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00253-00057101-00057376 conversely the Delayed Action allows the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00254-00057377-00057611 disease to spread resulting in an all
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00255-00057612-00057869 too certain outcome
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00256-00057870-00058025 on a side note too many people are
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00257-00058026-00058211 waiting to for a cancer treatment right
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00258-00058212-00058385 now and we can never lose sight of that
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00259-00058386-00058582 regardless of how distracted the cabinet
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00260-00058583-00058750 section for health may be
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00261-00058751-00059111 my father had esophageal cancer that had
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00262-00059112-00059429 migrated to his liver liver liver life
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00263-00059429-00059632 Giver the organ that purifies your
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00264-00059633-00059879 system such an important part of keeping
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00265-00059879-00060100 the other organs working to Optimum
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00266-00060101-00060304 level but once your liver can no longer
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00267-00060305-00060544 do that cleansing job the decline is
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00268-00060545-00060641 rapid
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00269-00060641-00060887 so I want to particularly mention the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00270-00060888-00061042 last night of my father's life when
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00271-00061044-00061211 Marie Curie nurse was obviously there
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00272-00061212-00061499 for my dad but the support given to my
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00273-00061500-00061816 mom was above and beyond my mum still
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00274-00061817-00062038 refers to them as angels and who can
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00275-00062039-00062266 argue with that
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00276-00062267-00062507 in Miss Scotland and Fife region Marie
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00277-00062508-00062773 curie's small team of just 25 nurses
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00278-00062774-00063076 across Fife fourth Valley and person can
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00279-00063077-00063341 Ross have seen over 700 individual
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00280-00063341-00063594 patients and have made a staggering
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00281-00063595-00064049 4054 visits in the year 21-22
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00282-00064050-00064288 this end of Life Care is important as
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00283-00064289-00064456 any other aspect of our Health and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00284-00064457-00064666 Social care system and thanks to the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00285-00064667-00064876 work of these nurses and Volunteers in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00286-00064877-00065003 my region
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00287-00065004-00065261 the 95 percent of patients supported by
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00288-00065262-00065621 Marie Curie and NHS Fife 96 in NHS
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00289-00065622-00066047 fourth Valley and 93 in NHS taysite have
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00290-00066048-00066263 been able to die with dignity in the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00291-00066264-00066413 place of their choice
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00292-00066414-00066665 this is a phenomenal statistic but
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00293-00066666-00066803 there's still so much more that needs
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00294-00066804-00067073 done in Scotland by 2040 there will be
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00295-00067074-00067343 over 62 000 people dying with palliative
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00296-00067344-00067555 care in need
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00297-00067556-00067775 comorbidity story will have increased by
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00298-00067776-00068026 80 percent and two-thirds of deaths will
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00299-00068027-00068243 happen in community settings
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00300-00068244-00068459 despite this the widespread recognition
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00301-00068460-00068693 for the work of Marie Curie the fact is
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00302-00068694-00068932 each year one in four people in Scotland
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00303-00068933-00069281 will die without end-of-life care
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00304-00069282-00069503 in Miss Scotland and Fife alone out of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00305-00069504-00069847 the 8095 people who die each year
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00306-00069848-00070187 7285 have a palliative care requirement
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00307-00070188-00070385 the numbers themselves are overwhelming
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00308-00070386-00070535 and I haven't even broached the subject
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00309-00070536-00070732 of numerous groups who still receive
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00310-00070733-00070949 less palliative care than others with
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00311-00070950-00071176 comparable need groups including older
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00312-00071177-00071375 people black Asian and minority ethnic
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00313-00071376-00071723 groups G LGBT people people living in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00314-00071724-00071915 deprived areas and people who have
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00315-00071916-00072113 mental health conditions if only I had
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00316-00072114-00072365 more time and I'm already over I extend
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00317-00072366-00072521 my best wishes to everyone across
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00318-00072522-00072688 Scotland who is involved in providing
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00319-00072689-00072905 palliative care for their invaluable
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00320-00072906-00073150 support and on a personal note
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00321-00073151-00073373 thank you can be an inadequate phrase
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00322-00073374-00073615 but I say it from my heart thank you
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00323-00073616-00073985 thank you very much I may call Bob Doris
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00324-00073986-00074129 before but Paul Sweeney around four
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00325-00074130-00074429 minutes Mrs Brazilian officer first of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00326-00074430-00074609 all thank you to Jillian Martin for
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00327-00074610-00074813 bringing this debate before us this
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00328-00074814-00074969 afternoon it's a critically important
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00329-00074970-00075137 one and I have a great interest in the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00330-00075138-00075359 work of Marie Curie there's a wonderful
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00331-00075360-00075599 hospice at springborn at stop Hill and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00332-00075600-00075779 Mike extension city as well as an
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00333-00075780-00075976 extensive amount of Rider support that
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00334-00075977-00076103 they provide to the communities I'm
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00335-00076104-00076312 privileged to serve across Glasgow Mary
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00336-00076313-00076450 Ellen springburn
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00337-00076451-00076594 that's the point of course includes
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00338-00076595-00076787 supporting individuals families and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00339-00076788-00077069 carers as loved ones approach the end of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00340-00077070-00077315 life but there's a wider support offered
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00341-00077316-00077621 part of support extensions with longer
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00342-00077622-00077873 term life limiting and other terminal
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00343-00077874-00078115 various terminal conditions
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00344-00078116-00078419 and we should cherish and support them
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00345-00078420-00078611 in that context the great daftinal
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00346-00078612-00078815 appeal is vital to supporting the wide
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00347-00078816-00078976 range of services it offers our
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00348-00078977-00079223 communities as Marie Curie needs to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00349-00079224-00079535 raise 250 000 pounds per week to support
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00350-00079536-00079750 those activities and services
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00351-00079751-00079894 across Scotland
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00352-00079895-00080062 I have mentioned already some of the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00353-00080063-00080291 work they do but it also enables the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00354-00080292-00080537 chart to carry out important research as
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00355-00080538-00080662 we've heard earlier which can shape
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00356-00080663-00080867 public policy and improve practice
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00357-00080868-00081112 across wider part of and the end of Life
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00358-00081113-00081299 Care sector
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00359-00081300-00081503 that is something I know very well as
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00360-00081504-00081659 chair of the parents cross-party group
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00361-00081660-00081988 and palliative care I am sure my recuri
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00362-00081989-00082175 and The Wider part of your sector will
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00363-00082176-00082409 play a valued role in helping shape the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00364-00082410-00082655 forthcoming refreshed Scottish
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00365-00082656-00082817 Government powers have an end of Life
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00366-00082818-00083117 Care strategy indeed I recognize the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00367-00083118-00083321 work of Maori Curie research which
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00368-00083322-00083494 projects for instance that ten thousand
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00369-00083495-00083656 more people in Scotland will be dying
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00370-00083657-00083993 with palliative care leads by 2040. it
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00371-00083994-00084244 is clear that Marie Curie in The Wider
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00372-00084245-00084491 sector will have an essential growing
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00373-00084492-00084743 and Central role in helping meet the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00374-00084744-00084959 part of bereavement needs of society
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00375-00084960-00085132 going forward
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00376-00085133-00085391 that involves policing the sector when a
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00377-00085392-00085600 stable Financial fitting tells them to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00378-00085601-00085882 invest and to expand and I know that's
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00379-00085883-00086062 something Scottish government is up for
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00380-00086063-00086231 and they're aware of current headwinds
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00381-00086232-00086525 in relation to the sectors energy costs
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00382-00086526-00086806 and in relation to Staffing pressures
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00383-00086807-00087011 and Staffing costs following the very
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00384-00087012-00087299 welcome and successful nhsp do for
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00385-00087300-00087538 nurses but it has police pressures on
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00386-00087539-00087859 the sector
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00387-00087860-00088175 UK which gives me great confidence that
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00388-00088176-00088300 the Scottish government are engaging
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00389-00088301-00088582 seriously with the sector to in order to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00390-00088583-00088744 tackle both the short-term Impressions
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00391-00088745-00089015 and importantly providing officer the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00392-00089016-00089200 longer term strategy
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00393-00089201-00089356 falling that between the cabinet
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00394-00089357-00089525 secretary and the minister they
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00395-00089526-00089729 commented to me it was a very
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00396-00089730-00089897 constructive meeting where they
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00397-00089898-00090023 recognized that as the Scottish
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00398-00090024-00090173 government recognized the contribution
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00399-00090174-00090365 of hospices and the pressures being
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00400-00090366-00090641 faced by the sector they agreed to the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00401-00090642-00090844 need for a national funding framework to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00402-00090845-00091061 address current iniquities and put
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00403-00091062-00091312 hospices on a stable a sustainable
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00404-00091313-00091588 Financial fitting and the vast officials
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00405-00091589-00091744 to start looking at what options could
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00406-00091745-00092021 be available this is key partnership
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00407-00092022-00092200 work presiding officer
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00408-00092201-00092393 but want to finish by returning to the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00409-00092394-00092687 great daffodil appeal it is an inspiring
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00410-00092688-00092903 example from Marie Curie as to exactly
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00411-00092904-00093118 how the charitable hospice sector can
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00412-00093119-00093376 draw funds that otherwise would not be
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00413-00093377-00093647 available to all our efforts providing a
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00414-00093648-00093803 love
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00415-00093804-00094271 care compassion dignity and support they
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00416-00094272-00094475 all want to extend to everyone and would
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00417-00094476-00094756 all like to receive as a society when
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00418-00094757-00094943 we've got life limiting conditions or if
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00419-00094944-00095261 we approach the end of life I wish the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00420-00095262-00095597 campaign every success and I thank the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00421-00095598-00095812 wider palliative sector for the love and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00422-00095813-00096065 support they have shown my parents when
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00423-00096066-00096305 they passed away for my dad who died at
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00424-00096306-00096479 St Margaret's Hospice in Cloud Bank in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00425-00096480-00096718 2016 and my mum had died in the real
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00426-00096719-00097037 living Hospital in 2015 an example
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00427-00097038-00097288 actually presiding officer that an NHS
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00428-00097289-00097499 Hospital still has to provide good
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00429-00097500-00097750 quality powers of support at the end of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00430-00097751-00098038 life for many both those institutions
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00431-00098039-00098332 were exemplary and supporting my mom my
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00432-00098333-00098518 dad and they have my heartfelt thanks
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00433-00098519-00098776 but moving forward we will need Marie
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00434-00098777-00098999 Curie and The Wider charcoal sector more
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00435-00099000-00099293 than ever before to support Society with
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00436-00099294-00099526 her quality of life and the quality of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00437-00099527-00099809 her death in the years ahead and finally
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00438-00099810-00100037 my thanks to marikuri for all they
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00439-00100038-00100223 continue to do for the communities I
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00440-00100224-00100444 serve and for communities right across
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00441-00100445-00100637 Scotland
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00442-00100638-00100882 thank you very much we need to be
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00443-00100883-00101021 followed by David Torrance around four
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00444-00101022-00101182 minutes Mr Sweeney
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00445-00101183-00101405 thank you Deputy presenting officer and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00446-00101406-00101549 I thank the member for aberdeenshire
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00447-00101550-00101711 East for bringing forward the motion
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00448-00101712-00101873 today for a debate on Marie curie's
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00449-00101874-00102053 great daffodil appeal and I think
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00450-00102054-00102238 everyone here today both in the chamber
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00451-00102239-00102449 and in the public Gallery will have had
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00452-00102450-00102640 some experience with the vital work of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00453-00102641-00102821 Marie Curie at some point in their life
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00454-00102822-00102965 and I'm pleased to have had the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00455-00102966-00103216 opportunity to discuss the importance of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00456-00103217-00103313 this care
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00457-00103314-00103565 um this afternoon just last week I had
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00458-00103566-00103721 the privilege of visiting the Maori
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00459-00103722-00103840 Courier Hospice in the grounds of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00460-00103841-00104063 stockville Hospital in Glasgow I
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00461-00104064-00104230 remember fundraising for the hospice is
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00462-00104231-00104399 a people at nearby Turnbull High School
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00463-00104400-00104621 some years ago but this was actually the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00464-00104622-00104747 first time I had the chance to see
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00465-00104748-00105028 inside the new facility which opened in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00466-00105029-00105353 2010 and I was struck in my visit not
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00467-00105354-00105533 just by the impressive nature of the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00468-00105533-00105697 facility itself but the peaceful
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00469-00105698-00105881 environment that the staff and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00470-00105882-00106019 volunteers have created for those
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00471-00106020-00106271 visiting often under very difficult and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00472-00106272-00106457 distressing circumstances
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00473-00106458-00106708 the exceptional team there stressed the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00474-00106709-00106877 importance of making patients and their
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00475-00106878-00107128 families feel welcome and at ease and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00476-00107129-00107278 they shared their hope that local people
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00477-00107279-00107513 around the hospice used the facility as
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00478-00107514-00107740 a community space stopping in for coffee
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00479-00107741-00107915 or lunch instead of seeing it as some
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00480-00107916-00108136 sort of daunting or strictly medicalized
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00481-00108138-00108377 facility and I thought that was very
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00482-00108378-00108665 um important and insightful because I
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00483-00108666-00108827 mean I was born at stopper Hospital in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00484-00108828-00108965 my grand I remember my grand passing
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00485-00108966-00109204 away there in the hospital in 1995 and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00486-00109205-00109360 it was actually quite interesting to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00487-00109361-00109528 reflect on the contrast which we treat
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00488-00109529-00109745 the start of life with the end of life
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00489-00109746-00109889 and it's something that will be a
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00490-00109890-00110075 universal truth for us all and I think
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00491-00110076-00110219 it's something we still as a society
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00492-00110220-00110434 have a dread of and a fear of talking
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00493-00110435-00110597 about and that was something that was
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00494-00110598-00110825 really interesting to be confronted in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00495-00110826-00111034 quite a stark way at the hospice and it
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00496-00111035-00111227 left me with some significant things to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00497-00111228-00111413 reflect on I was also privileged enough
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00498-00111414-00111604 to meet some of the patients receiving
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00499-00111605-00111863 palliative care in the hospice one of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00500-00111864-00112060 the patients has not been far from my
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00501-00112061-00112336 mind since my visit last Friday
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00502-00112338-00112516 the patient had dealt with various
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00503-00112517-00112643 challenges throughout the course of her
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00504-00112644-00112883 life she told me about those challenges
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00505-00112883-00113051 but she was even more keen to tell me
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00506-00113052-00113236 about the positive path she had paid for
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00507-00113238-00113428 herself after surviving that trauma
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00508-00113429-00113795 prior to her cancer diagnosis her two
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00509-00113796-00113957 boys had grown up healthfully she had
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00510-00113958-00114101 moved into her own home and she was
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00511-00114102-00114316 enjoying quality time with loved ones
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00512-00114317-00114628 she said I was listening to myself speak
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00513-00114629-00114790 to people knowing that it was the real
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00514-00114791-00115025 me and I liked the real me
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00515-00115026-00115295 then I was diagnosed with cancer
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00516-00115296-00115540 and sadly I was informed this morning
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00517-00115541-00115769 that she had passed away last night
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00518-00115770-00115990 um but I know that the care of Marie
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00519-00115991-00116213 Curie in her final days brought her
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00520-00116214-00116375 comfort and dignity and that was
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00521-00116376-00116507 something that was incredibly important
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00522-00116508-00116734 to her it made a deep impression even in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00523-00116735-00116933 the few minutes I spent with her
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00524-00116933-00117208 story sums up one of the many cruel
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00525-00117209-00117431 aspects of cancer this disease does not
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00526-00117432-00117616 care how old you are or if you're an
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00527-00117617-00117851 exciting or positive juncture in your
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00528-00117852-00118090 life we have no control over when cancer
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00529-00118091-00118319 throws people's lives into this repair
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00530-00118320-00118577 or chaos as we heard powerfully from
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00531-00118578-00118684 Haley
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00532-00118685-00118852 um at the reception in permanent illness
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00533-00118853-00118973 week as mentioned by the member
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00534-00118974-00119219 insurance it was a deeply moving
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00535-00119220-00119447 testimony what we do have control over
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00536-00119448-00119645 however is the quality of care that
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00537-00119646-00119807 people receive in the wake of a cancer
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00538-00119808-00120089 diagnosis and hospices like Marie Curie
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00539-00120090-00120340 and others need our sustained support to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00540-00120341-00120497 guarantee that care
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00541-00120498-00120677 Deputy presenting officer news reports
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00542-00120678-00120815 this month to indicate that hospice
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00543-00120816-00121036 leaders in Scotland expect a 12 million
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00544-00121038-00121295 pound increase in wage bills if they are
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00545-00121296-00121516 to remain competitive with NHS and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00546-00121517-00121739 retained staff are really quite
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00547-00121740-00121966 troubling to hear the reality is that
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00548-00121967-00122207 they are most relying on donations to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00549-00122208-00122399 meet those costs
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00550-00122400-00122699 mercury in history is 250 000 pounds per
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00551-00122700-00122873 week just to fund the services in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00552-00122874-00123058 Scotland and for children's hospitals
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00553-00123059-00123293 across Scotland approximately 70 of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00554-00123294-00123460 their funding comes from fundraising
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00555-00123461-00123671 alone and in the case of their Court
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00556-00123672-00123881 Hospice in Paisley 60 of their income
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00557-00123882-00124097 depends on donations whilst their costs
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00558-00124098-00124378 have risen by 300 000 pounds fundraising
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00559-00124379-00124528 which can often be hard to predict and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00560-00124529-00124666 yearly reviewers of what funding is
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00561-00124667-00124852 sustainable makes forward planning and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00562-00124853-00125015 responding to local need a challenge for
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00563-00125016-00125278 hospices in a Deeply distressing One at
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00564-00125279-00125434 that I would urge the Scottish
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00565-00125435-00125584 government therefore to provide urgent
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00566-00125585-00125771 support for palliative care providers to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00567-00125772-00126077 provide Assurance to staff salaries that
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00568-00126078-00126251 are competitive with the National Health
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00569-00126252-00126449 Service and to commit to establishing a
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00570-00126450-00126599 National Partnership with hospices in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00571-00126600-00126778 the longer term so the sector can
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00572-00126779-00126940 deliver sustained and Universal
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00573-00126941-00127139 palliative care options in line with the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00574-00127140-00127343 needs of local communities this is a
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00575-00127344-00127528 no-brainer it will save the NHS money
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00576-00127529-00127769 and it will deliver better dignity to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00577-00127770-00127984 all of our citizens who are facing the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00578-00127985-00128134 end of life at that point in their in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00579-00128135-00128327 their in their lives it is important
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00580-00128328-00128495 that we look at their settings for
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00581-00128496-00128597 people that they're not dying
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00582-00128598-00128836 inappropriately in acute hospitals and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00583-00128838-00128999 as I mentioned earlier cancer is a
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00584-00129000-00129173 disease which in many ways we cannot
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00585-00129174-00129358 control and has been mentioned movingly
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00586-00129359-00129575 by others that is even more reason why
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00587-00129576-00129736 we should commit to improve the aspects
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00588-00129738-00129899 that we can thank you Deputy presiding
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00589-00129900-00130207 officer
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00590-00130208-00130475 again around four minutes Mr turns thank
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00591-00130476-00130631 you president officer I'd like to thank
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00592-00130632-00130793 Jillian Martin for securing this debate
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00593-00130794-00130954 in the chamber today welcome the great
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00594-00130955-00131135 daffodil and peel Marie curie's biggest
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00595-00131136-00131399 annual fundraising campaign I've always
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00596-00131400-00131566 been impressed by a work of Marie Curie
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00597-00131567-00131783 and her commitment to helping people get
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00598-00131784-00132004 the vital care we urgently need of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00599-00132005-00132154 course none of us will be possible
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00600-00132155-00132347 without a tireless dedication over
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00601-00132348-00132593 fantastic fundraising groups last year
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00602-00132594-00132731 we used amazing groups of people who
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00603-00132732-00132869 raised over three million pounds of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00604-00132870-00133066 funding for people living with terrible
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00605-00133067-00133247 illness and their families
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00606-00133248-00133427 the police such an important role by
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00607-00133428-00133571 organizing fundraising events and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00608-00133572-00133727 activities within the local community
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00609-00133728-00133985 acting as ambassadors helped to spread
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00610-00133986-00134183 the word about the work of a charity all
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00611-00134184-00134339 across the country groups of volunteers
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00612-00134340-00134507 meet regularly to organize and support
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00613-00134508-00134740 fundraising activities to help with 2000
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00614-00134741-00134969 mariquely registered nurses or Senior
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00615-00134970-00135178 Health Care assistants who care for and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00616-00135179-00135389 support people with Terminus illnesses
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00617-00135390-00135569 as well as emotional support for
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00618-00135570-00135827 families friends and wider community
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00619-00135828-00136031 many volunteering activities were put in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00620-00136032-00136247 a Hold by a pandemic but when volunteers
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00621-00136248-00136414 are a vital part of Marie curie's five
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00622-00136415-00136673 service by offer in companionship and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00623-00136674-00136877 emotional support providing practical
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00624-00136878-00137069 help such as aiding patients with small
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00625-00137070-00137273 tasks spending time with a patient to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00626-00137274-00137428 allow their families and carers a break
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00627-00137429-00137621 and helping people in the families find
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00628-00137622-00137825 further support and services that are
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00629-00137826-00137993 ready accessible and available to them
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00630-00137994-00138251 locally without volunteers Marie Curie
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00631-00138252-00138389 would not be able to deliver a range of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00632-00138390-00138616 services and support we do
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00633-00138617-00138773 the Cherry had made immense
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00634-00138774-00138940 contributions to Scotland since it was
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00635-00138941-00139216 founded in 1948 the same year as the NHS
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00636-00139217-00139414 was established the work started with
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00637-00139415-00139583 the opening of a home for cancer
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00638-00139584-00139877 patients in 1952 in the hill of Tarver
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00639-00139878-00140021 and Cooper V
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00640-00140022-00140219 more homes are opened medical research
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00641-00140220-00140357 started in the day and night services
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00642-00140358-00140728 were provided since 1986 adaptable peel
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00643-00140729-00140927 has raised over 80 million pounds that
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00644-00140928-00141107 has contributed to giving people a
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00645-00141108-00141293 better quality of life
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00646-00141294-00141581 with almost 75 years of experience not
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00647-00141582-00141773 only does Marie Curie offer nurses that
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00648-00141774-00142025 provide Hands-On care and hospitals that
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00649-00142026-00142204 offer a friendly environment but they
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00650-00142205-00142402 also help everyone affected by terminal
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00651-00142403-00142619 illness get the information and support
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00652-00142620-00142793 that you need through the research that
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00653-00142794-00142997 they carry out to help improve care and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00654-00142998-00143195 support last year the money raised
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00655-00143196-00143440 helped support around 46 000 people in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00656-00143441-00143704 their homes and in Care Homes each year
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00657-00143705-00143909 several years ago the Mariah Carey five
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00658-00143910-00144233 hospice a whole lot home model pilot I
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00659-00144234-00144461 fully funded integrated care pilot in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00660-00144462-00144731 nhs5 which complemented existing
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00661-00144732-00144923 services and initiatives developed by
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00662-00144924-00145127 the existing Marie Curie services for
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00663-00145128-00145414 generalist part of care provided proved
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00664-00145415-00145631 that providing community-based care of a
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00665-00145632-00145835 local team is Meaningful the model
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00666-00145836-00146027 included registered nurses Health Care
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00667-00146028-00146249 assistants health and Professional Care
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00668-00146250-00146513 assistance and trained volunteers the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00669-00146514-00146657 results showed that a large number of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00670-00146658-00146831 patients and carers benefit from this
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00671-00146832-00147023 approach offer him a choice about the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00672-00147024-00147227 level of services Wanted and where they
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00673-00147228-00147395 wanted to receive them with a vast
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00674-00147396-00147587 majority being able to die in a place of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00675-00147588-00147689 their choice
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00676-00147690-00147911 father of patient support support by
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00677-00147912-00148228 hospice a home model care experience 40
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00678-00148229-00148513 of these fewer Hospital emissions 68
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00679-00148514-00148816 fewer visits to accident emergency and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00680-00148817-00148978 are two and a half times more likely to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00681-00148979-00149099 die at home
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00682-00149100-00149278 the project also saw that reduced
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00683-00149279-00149477 Hospital costs for end-of-life Care by
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00684-00149478-00149801 182 000 by reducing avoidable Hospital
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00685-00149802-00150047 emissions this has informed the future
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00686-00150048-00150239 Service delivery in Fife and the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00687-00150240-00150407 end-of-life services working alongside
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00688-00150408-00150619 all other part of care organizations
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00689-00150620-00150809 professionals including power of care
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00690-00150810-00151019 Outreach career nursing acute Health
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00691-00151020-00151259 Service and Marie Curie
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00692-00151260-00151511 the 23rd of March March the third
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00693-00151512-00151714 national day of reflection on this day
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00694-00151715-00151864 we all have the opportunity to remember
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00695-00151865-00152123 our loved ones who have died supported
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00696-00152124-00152266 each other and to be there for people
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00697-00152267-00152513 who are grieving Mercury launched the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00698-00152514-00152795 national day of reflection in 2021 as a
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00699-00152796-00152933 day to remember those who died during
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00700-00152934-00153149 the pandemic and the support for this we
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00701-00153150-00153413 grieve was affected by lockdown it's the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00702-00153414-00153593 day where anyone who has been bereaved
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00703-00153594-00153833 no matter how long ago our cause will
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00704-00153834-00153995 come together and remember loved ones
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00705-00153996-00154235 who have died in conclusion president
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00706-00154236-00154426 officer I'd like to once again thank
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00707-00154427-00154595 Joey Martin for securing this debate
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00708-00154596-00154804 demand for power of care and the end of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00709-00154805-00155014 Life Care is rising rapidly and this is
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00710-00155015-00155237 a trend expected to continue as our
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00711-00155238-00155471 population ages during the month of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00712-00155472-00155626 March I would encourage everyone to wear
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00713-00155627-00155831 a daffodil pin to raise awareness of a
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00714-00155832-00155987 great daffa to appeal and to show
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00715-00155988-00156119 support for the individual service
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00716-00156120-00156304 provided by Marie Curie nursing staff
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00717-00156305-00156559 and hospice staff thank you
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00718-00156560-00156799 thank you very much
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00719-00156800-00157031 to respond to the debate Minister around
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00720-00157032-00157235 seven minutes please
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00721-00157236-00157499 thank you presiding officer and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00722-00157500-00157673 Martin for raising the motion him for
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00723-00157674-00157937 this debate and to those in the chamber
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00724-00157938-00158159 for their contributions on Tuesday
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00725-00158160-00158375 evening like many others in the chamber
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00726-00158376-00158657 today I attended the Marie Curie great
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00727-00158658-00158902 daffodil appeal reception it was
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00728-00158903-00159149 absolutely inspiring to meet with people
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00729-00159150-00159514 from a wide range of rules devoted to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00730-00159515-00159737 helping people affected by terminal
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00731-00159738-00159989 illness their families and their carers
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00732-00159990-00160301 and on behalf of myself and all those
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00733-00160302-00160589 who have experienced or been affected by
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00734-00160590-00160876 terminal illness and bereavement I'd
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00735-00160877-00161128 like to say thank you to Marie Curie
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00736-00161129-00161476 volunteers and staff for all that you do
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00737-00161477-00161681 I would agree with Jillian Martin and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00738-00161682-00161971 others that Haley Smith's testimony was
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00739-00161972-00162221 incredibly powerful
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00740-00162222-00162533 it would be wonderful if each and every
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00741-00162534-00162785 one of us could ensure that everyone
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00742-00162786-00163163 hears her story so that people know what
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00743-00163164-00163463 care is on offer if they find themselves
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00744-00163464-00163678 in her shoes
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00745-00163679-00163852 the Scottish government is proud to be
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00746-00163853-00164045 working with Marie Curie in the hospice
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00747-00164046-00164393 sector across Scotland to build a new
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00748-00164394-00164639 palliative and end-of-life Care strategy
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00749-00164640-00164890 there's a huge commitment and dedication
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00750-00164891-00165239 across all sectors and partners who work
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00751-00165240-00165437 to deliver palliative and end-of-life
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00752-00165438-00165707 care and I absolutely welcome Marie
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00753-00165708-00165833 Curie support
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00754-00165834-00166078 we are agreed that we want to see
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00755-00166079-00166301 Equitable And Timely access to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00756-00166302-00166631 palliative care needed by each person of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00757-00166632-00166966 any age with any illness and in all care
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00758-00166967-00167351 settings including in their own home and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00759-00167352-00167549 that we want to take a personalized
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00760-00167550-00167845 approach that gets it right for everyone
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00761-00167846-00168263 based on what matters to each person and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00762-00168264-00168473 their families and carers
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00763-00168474-00168713 we want Scotland to be a place where
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00764-00168714-00168995 people and communities can come together
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00765-00168996-00169319 to support and care for each other and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00766-00169320-00169625 talk openly about planning ahead for
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00767-00169626-00169907 when our health changes and about dying
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00768-00169908-00170063 and bereavement
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00769-00170064-00170387 now talking about dying needs to be
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00770-00170388-00170711 something that we can do with our family
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00771-00170712-00171071 friends carers and Health and Social
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00772-00171072-00171197 Care staff
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00773-00171198-00171407 one way to start having those
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00774-00171408-00171623 conversations is through anticipatory
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00775-00171624-00171863 care planning which involves enabling
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00776-00171864-00172061 people to talk with Health and Care
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00777-00172062-00172313 Professionals about what matters to them
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00778-00172314-00172589 the conversations are recorded and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00779-00172590-00172859 shared as a plan so the care and support
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00780-00172860-00173116 that they subsequently receive Honors
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00781-00173117-00173459 that plan now we're prioritizing work on
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00782-00173460-00173693 anticipatory care planning looking at
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00783-00173694-00173914 what information is available the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00784-00173915-00174131 systems that are in place and what can
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00785-00174132-00174401 be done to promote the use of this
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00786-00174402-00174623 planning across Scotland
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00787-00174624-00174928 no terminally ill person or their family
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00788-00174929-00175175 should have to worry about their
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00789-00175176-00175504 finances at such a difficult time the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00790-00175505-00175666 Scottish government provides Grant
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00791-00175667-00175864 support to families on a low income who
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00792-00175865-00176069 are raising disabled or seriously ill
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00793-00176070-00176297 children and young people through the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00794-00176298-00176597 family fund this year we've committed a
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00795-00176598-00176683 further
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00796-00176684-00176975 2.974 million of funding to the family
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00797-00176976-00177238 funds Grant scheme which is expected to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00798-00177239-00177509 provide financial support to over 6 000
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00799-00177510-00177713 families in Scotland
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00800-00177714-00177916 we shared our draft cater support
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00801-00177917-00178126 payment regulations with the Scottish
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00802-00178127-00178378 Commission on Social Security on the 3rd
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00803-00178379-00178516 of March and that's an important
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00804-00178517-00178763 Milestone towards ruling out our new
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00805-00178764-00178985 benefit from the end of this year with
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00806-00178986-00179321 national launch in Spring 2024
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00807-00179322-00179597 I'm acutely aware that energy consumers
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00808-00179598-00179771 and especially those who receive
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00809-00179772-00179975 treatment at home are feeling the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00810-00179976-00180214 impacts of recent price hikes and I
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00811-00180215-00180364 appreciate the stress that that's
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00812-00180365-00180652 causing the significant cut by the UK
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00813-00180653-00180863 government in support for non-domestic
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00814-00180864-00181078 consumers with their energy costs cost
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00815-00181079-00181301 bill March is very concerning
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00816-00181302-00181609 particularly for more vulnerable sectors
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00817-00181610-00181847 Scottish ministers wrote to the UK
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00818-00181848-00182021 government at the end of last year to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00819-00182022-00182237 express our disappointment at the lack
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00820-00182238-00182452 of opportunity we'd had to engage in the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00821-00182453-00182614 review of the energy bills release
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00822-00182615-00182878 scheme and to stress that any continued
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00823-00182879-00183083 support should be aimed at those
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00824-00183084-00183299 businesses and sectors who need it the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00825-00183300-00183376 most
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00826-00183377-00183640 we've pledged almost 3 billion in this
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00827-00183641-00183893 financial year alone that'll contribute
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00828-00183894-00184114 towards helping families and households
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00829-00184115-00184397 facing the increased cost of living and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00830-00184398-00184661 that includes the provision of fit
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00831-00184662-00184859 services and financial support not
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00832-00184860-00185045 available elsewhere in the UK that's
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00833-00185046-00185338 helping to reduce everyday costs and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00834-00185339-00185501 increase incomes
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00835-00185502-00185735 during first Minister's questions on the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00836-00185736-00185981 2nd of February 23 a commitment was
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00837-00185982-00186287 given to meet with Jeremy Balfour MSP to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00838-00186288-00186497 discuss the important matter of the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00839-00186498-00186701 reimbursement of energy costs for people
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00840-00186702-00186959 using at Home life-saving Medical
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00841-00186960-00187402 Equipment I absolutely understand the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00842-00187403-00187595 financial pressures that hospices are
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00843-00187596-00187811 currently facing too in the cabinet
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00844-00187812-00187966 secretary and myself met with
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00845-00187967-00188140 representatives from the hospital Center
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00846-00188141-00188476 sector including Marie Curie on Tuesday
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00847-00188477-00188771 it was a really constructive meeting and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00848-00188772-00189011 we'll follow up on all of the issues
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00849-00189012-00189161 that have been brought to our attention
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00850-00189162-00189347 in the coming weeks
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00851-00189348-00189611 we're committed to ensuring provision of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00852-00189612-00189826 high quality child palliative care
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00853-00189827-00190090 regardless of location supported by
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00854-00190091-00190271 sustainable funding of at least seven
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00855-00190272-00190469 million pounds a year through children's
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00856-00190470-00190697 hospices across Scotland known widely as
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00857-00190698-00190925 chairs we're also engaging in
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00858-00190926-00191081 discussions with chairs along with
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00859-00191082-00191266 health boards to consider options to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00860-00191267-00191543 plan fund and review chat services with
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00861-00191544-00191843 a focus on improving sustainability and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00862-00191844-00192028 oversight
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00863-00192029-00192295 the experience of losing someone
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00864-00192296-00192604 important is one of the most difficult
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00865-00192605-00192893 challenges that any of us will face
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00866-00192894-00193102 getting the right care and support
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00867-00193103-00193433 during bereavement is absolutely crucial
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00868-00193434-00193643 for our health and well-being
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00869-00193644-00193907 for many people support and comfort
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00870-00193908-00194152 needs will be made by family and friends
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00871-00194153-00194464 but some of us will need wider support
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00872-00194465-00194783 and we're undertaking work across
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00873-00194784-00194999 Scottish government to improve
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00874-00195000-00195175 bereavement care and support available
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00875-00195176-00195497 as well as ensuring that it is woven
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00876-00195498-00195773 into the palliative and end-of-life Care
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00877-00195774-00195911 strategy
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00878-00195912-00196199 blessed me in partnership with NHS and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00879-00196200-00196397 Forum Scottish government launched the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00880-00196398-00196631 mind-to-mind website to give people
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00881-00196632-00196859 access to well-being information and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00882-00196860-00197093 signposts to relevant organizations that
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00883-00197094-00197213 can help
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00884-00197214-00197501 bereavement support is a priority within
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00885-00197502-00197735 our 15 million communities mental health
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00886-00197736-00197916 and well-being fund
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00887-00197917-00198143 recognizing that poorer mental
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00888-00198144-00198347 well-being loneliness and social
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00889-00198348-00198683 isolation often follow a bereavement the
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00890-00198684-00198826 fund gives local groups and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00891-00198827-00199043 organizations the support that they need
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00892-00199044-00199252 to ensure that people make social
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00893-00199253-00199463 connections and look after their Mental
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00894-00199464-00199571 Health
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00895-00199572-00199804 support with grief and bereavement is an
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00896-00199805-00200050 integral part of the power of polite of
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00897-00200051-00200231 an end of life care and we're supporting
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00898-00200232-00200554 Public Health responses to talk about
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00899-00200555-00200807 dying and death through our funding we
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00900-00200808-00200993 provide core funding to the Scottish
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00901-00200994-00201238 partnership for palliative care to
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00902-00201239-00201521 support their work including bereavement
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00903-00201522-00201790 and their work on good life good death
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00904-00201791-00202145 good grief we also fund the end of life
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00905-00202146-00202516 Aid skills for everyone ease and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00906-00202517-00202738 approach designed to enable
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00907-00202739-00202954 people to be more comfortable and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00908-00202955-00203171 confident supporting family and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00909-00203172-00203357 community members with issues that they
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00910-00203358-00203711 face during death dying and bereavement
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00911-00203712-00204052 so thanks again to all those people who
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00912-00204053-00204364 work and volunteer for Marie Curie and
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00913-00204365-00204587 all palliative and end-of-life care
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00914-00204588-00204988 services right across Scotland thank you
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00915-00204989-00205186 thank you very much Minister that
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00916-00205187-00205342 concludes the debate and I suspend this
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00917-00205344-00206236 meeting of parliament until two o'clock
Tvn8FBXvcbE-00918-00206237-00206485 thank you
TvMZ90i37vu-00000-00000325-00000580 hey guys I'm really excited about this
TvMZ90i37vu-00001-00000581-00000724 property it's time you stopped looking
TvMZ90i37vu-00002-00000725-00000935 and buy this townhouse I have the sale
TvMZ90i37vu-00003-00000936-00001154 in Fallon Street let's go have a look
TvMZ90i37vu-00004-00001155-00001390 [Music]
TvMZ90i37vu-00005-00001391-00001646 how did you beat me in here you'll love
TvMZ90i37vu-00006-00001647-00001697 this
TvMZ90i37vu-00007-00001698-00002066 check this out under stair storage tip
TvMZ90i37vu-00008-00002067-00002441 modern open-plan kitchen tip dishwasher
TvMZ90i37vu-00009-00002442-00002675 double tip and the best part of all
TvMZ90i37vu-00010-00002676-00002855 downstairs powder room
TvMZ90i37vu-00011-00002856-00003060 just hang on a second guys
TvMZ90i37vu-00012-00003061-00004086 [Music]
TvMZ90i37vu-00013-00004088-00004411 now where was I just washin it yeah of
TvMZ90i37vu-00014-00004412-00004495 course I did
TvMZ90i37vu-00015-00004496-00004996 oh that's right upstairs let's go all
TvMZ90i37vu-00016-00004997-00005209 right guys we're upstairs we'll check
TvMZ90i37vu-00017-00005210-00005272 this out
TvMZ90i37vu-00018-00005273-00005772 second bedroom aircon and built in robes
TvMZ90i37vu-00019-00005773-00006133 third bedroom built in robes aircon
TvMZ90i37vu-00020-00006134-00006471 again to tick another bathroom
TvMZ90i37vu-00021-00006472-00006823 and finally the master suite with
TvMZ90i37vu-00022-00006823-00007138 built-in roads aircon and an ensuite so
TvMZ90i37vu-00023-00007139-00007366 as you can see this property is vacant
TvMZ90i37vu-00024-00007367-00007584 so make sure you stop wasting time and
TvMZ90i37vu-00025-00007586-00008017 call me today on Justin Hicks
TvMZ90i37vu-00026-00008018-00008794 [Music]
TvMZ90i37vu-00027-00008795-00009000 you
TwCBW0zbVPU-00000-00000008-00000175 all right all right so y'all got a
TwCBW0zbVPU-00001-00000176-00000503 chance to see how
TwCBW0zbVPU-00002-00000504-00000719 this old school drum machine is still
TwCBW0zbVPU-00003-00000720-00000919 able to work it out so i'm gonna go
TwCBW0zbVPU-00004-00000919-00001079 ahead and uh
TwCBW0zbVPU-00005-00001080-00001239 try to keep mixing the beats a little
TwCBW0zbVPU-00006-00001240-00003440 bit and then i'm gonna be out y'all
TwCBW0zbVPU-00007-00003440-00003551 [Music]
TwCBW0zbVPU-00008-00003552-00005086 so
TwCBW0zbVPU-00009-00005087-00006478 do
TwCBW0zbVPU-00010-00006479-00008287 so
TwCBW0zbVPU-00011-00008288-00008439 all right y'all
TwCBW0zbVPU-00012-00008440-00008900 until the next time man peace
Ty100wF_9hu-00000-00000014-00000430 the 1868 Hayward earthquake occurred in
Ty100wF_9hu-00001-00000431-00000703 the San Francisco Bay Area California
Ty100wF_9hu-00002-00000704-00001199 United States on October 21st with an
Ty100wF_9hu-00003-00001200-00001667 estimated moment magnitude of 6.3 26.7
Ty100wF_9hu-00004-00001668-00001964 and the maximum Mercalli intensity of IX
Ty100wF_9hu-00005-00001964-00002231 violent it was the most recent large
Ty100wF_9hu-00006-00002232-00002462 earthquake to occur on the Hayward Fault
Ty100wF_9hu-00007-00002463-00002831 zone it caused significant damage and a
Ty100wF_9hu-00008-00002832-00003038 number of deaths throughout the region
Ty100wF_9hu-00009-00003039-00003283 and was known as the great San Francisco
Ty100wF_9hu-00010-00003284-00003752 earthquake prior to the 1906 San
Ty100wF_9hu-00011-00003753-00004472 Francisco earthquake and fire
Ty100wF_9hu-00012-00004473-00005026 topic earthquake
Ty100wF_9hu-00013-00005027-00005404 the earthquake occurred at 7:53 a.m. on
Ty100wF_9hu-00014-00005405-00005929 October 21st 1868 its epicenter was
Ty100wF_9hu-00015-00005930-00006156 likely located near Hayward California
Ty100wF_9hu-00016-00006157-00006471 and it's magnitude has been estimated to
Ty100wF_9hu-00017-00006472-00006745 have been six point three to six point
Ty100wF_9hu-00018-00006745-00007098 seven on the moment magnitude scale at
Ty100wF_9hu-00019-00007100-00007356 the surface ground rupture was traced
Ty100wF_9hu-00020-00007358-00007734 for 20 miles 32 kilometres from San
Ty100wF_9hu-00021-00007736-00007968 Leandro to what is now the Warm Springs
Ty100wF_9hu-00022-00007969-00008680 district in Fremont
Ty100wF_9hu-00023-00008681-00009192 topic damage
Ty100wF_9hu-00024-00009193-00009474 the town of Haywood experienced the most
Ty100wF_9hu-00025-00009475-00009694 damage with nearly every building
Ty100wF_9hu-00026-00009695-00009958 destroyed or significantly damaged in
Ty100wF_9hu-00027-00009959-00010252 the earthquake the Alameda County
Ty100wF_9hu-00028-00010253-00010563 Courthouse in San Leandro was destroyed
Ty100wF_9hu-00029-00010564-00010837 which resulted in the relocation of the
Ty100wF_9hu-00030-00010838-00011151 county seat to Oakland its current site
Ty100wF_9hu-00031-00011152-00011521 the Adobe Chapel of Mission San Jose in
Ty100wF_9hu-00032-00011522-00011785 what is now Fremont was also destroyed
Ty100wF_9hu-00033-00011786-00012063 as were several buildings in San Jose
Ty100wF_9hu-00034-00012064-00012352 San Francisco and throughout Alameda
Ty100wF_9hu-00035-00012353-00012738 County damage was reported from Santa
Ty100wF_9hu-00036-00012739-00013008 Rosa in the north to Gilroy and Santa
Ty100wF_9hu-00037-00013009-00013353 Cruz in the South 30 deaths were
Ty100wF_9hu-00038-00013354-00014010 attributed to the earthquake
Ty100wF_9hu-00039-00014011-00014561 topic intensity
Ty100wF_9hu-00040-00014562-00014869 the United States Geological Survey
Ty100wF_9hu-00041-00014870-00015088 estimates that Hayward experienced
Ty100wF_9hu-00042-00015090-00015251 shaking measuring ix
Ty100wF_9hu-00043-00015252-00015571 violent on the modified Mercalli scale
Ty100wF_9hu-00044-00015572-00015896 san leandro experienced shaking
Ty100wF_9hu-00045-00015897-00016222 measuring 8 severe while San Francisco
Ty100wF_9hu-00046-00016223-00016427 and Oakland experienced shaking
Ty100wF_9hu-00047-00016428-00017158 measuring seven very strong
Ty100wF_9hu-00048-00017159-00017727 topic see also
Ty100wF_9hu-00049-00017728-00018159 list of earthquakes in California list
Ty100wF_9hu-00050-00018160-00018567 of earthquakes in the United States list
Ty100wF_9hu-00051-00018568-00018930 of historical earthquakes
T_V-9O_7peA-00000-00000003-00001119 [Music]
T_V-9O_7peA-00001-00001120-00001350 listening library presents
T_V-9O_7peA-00002-00001351-00001671 ordinary people change the world
T_V-9O_7peA-00003-00001672-00001934 i am neil armstrong
T_V-9O_7peA-00004-00001935-00002118 by brad meltzer
T_V-9O_7peA-00005-00002119-00002423 illustrated by christopher elliopoulos
T_V-9O_7peA-00006-00002424-00002734 read for you by mark thompson and an
T_V-9O_7peA-00007-00002735-00004054 ensemble cast
T_V-9O_7peA-00008-00004055-00004335 i am neil armstrong
T_V-9O_7peA-00009-00004336-00004647 i grew up on a farm with no electricity
T_V-9O_7peA-00010-00004648-00004879 when i was eight years old my goal was
T_V-9O_7peA-00011-00004880-00005135 to climb this silver maple tree the
T_V-9O_7peA-00012-00005136-00005391 biggest one in my backyard
T_V-9O_7peA-00013-00005392-00005583 it seemed impossible
T_V-9O_7peA-00014-00005584-00005911 the tree was so big and i was so small
T_V-9O_7peA-00015-00005912-00006159 how would i do it
T_V-9O_7peA-00016-00006160-00006391 i'd need to be brave
T_V-9O_7peA-00017-00006392-00006623 i wasn't a brave kid though
T_V-9O_7peA-00018-00006623-00006887 back in ohio when i was three years old
T_V-9O_7peA-00019-00006888-00007087 i got scared when we went to see santa
T_V-9O_7peA-00020-00007088-00007383 claus say cheese
T_V-9O_7peA-00021-00007384-00007606 i'd also need to be smart
T_V-9O_7peA-00022-00007608-00007974 as a kid i loved to read
T_V-9O_7peA-00023-00007975-00008214 in first grade i read more than 100
T_V-9O_7peA-00024-00008215-00008319 books
T_V-9O_7peA-00025-00008320-00008414 really
T_V-9O_7peA-00026-00008415-00008823 yep more than 100 in one year
T_V-9O_7peA-00027-00008824-00008927 finally
T_V-9O_7peA-00028-00008928-00009191 i'd need to be patient
T_V-9O_7peA-00029-00009192-00009391 during monopoly games when my brother
T_V-9O_7peA-00030-00009392-00009623 would get upset and kick the table
T_V-9O_7peA-00031-00009624-00009910 i always stayed calm
T_V-9O_7peA-00032-00009911-00010199 yet to climb that huge tree the only way
T_V-9O_7peA-00033-00010200-00010431 to get to the top was this
T_V-9O_7peA-00034-00010432-00010767 i had to take that first step
T_V-9O_7peA-00035-00010768-00010999 up we go
T_V-9O_7peA-00036-00011000-00011271 climbing the tree was like a puzzle
T_V-9O_7peA-00037-00011272-00011495 i needed to pick the right branches in
T_V-9O_7peA-00038-00011496-00011655 the right order
T_V-9O_7peA-00039-00011656-00011991 i had to engineer or figure out a
T_V-9O_7peA-00040-00011992-00012159 solution
T_V-9O_7peA-00041-00012160-00012438 i had to use my brain even more than my
T_V-9O_7peA-00042-00012439-00012591 body
T_V-9O_7peA-00043-00012592-00012695 plus
T_V-9O_7peA-00044-00012696-00013094 i loved the feeling of being so high up
T_V-9O_7peA-00045-00013095-00013215 but then
T_V-9O_7peA-00046-00013216-00013519 i grabbed a dead branch and
T_V-9O_7peA-00047-00013519-00013727 cracked
T_V-9O_7peA-00048-00013728-00013886 i fell
T_V-9O_7peA-00049-00013887-00014055 15 feet
T_V-9O_7peA-00050-00014056-00014358 i landed flat on my back
T_V-9O_7peA-00051-00014359-00014543 should i get mama
T_V-9O_7peA-00052-00014544-00014751 yeah
T_V-9O_7peA-00053-00014752-00015015 luckily i wasn't hurt
T_V-9O_7peA-00054-00015016-00015263 on that day i did learn not to grab dead
T_V-9O_7peA-00055-00015263-00015391 branches
T_V-9O_7peA-00056-00015391-00015686 but the most important thing i did
T_V-9O_7peA-00057-00015687-00015991 was get back up again
T_V-9O_7peA-00058-00015991-00016238 success never comes easily
T_V-9O_7peA-00059-00016240-00016439 it takes hard work
T_V-9O_7peA-00060-00016440-00016639 and when it came to hard work i was
T_V-9O_7peA-00061-00016640-00016863 really good at that
T_V-9O_7peA-00062-00016864-00017111 at 10 years old i mowed grass at a
T_V-9O_7peA-00063-00017112-00017430 cemetery for 10 cents an hour
T_V-9O_7peA-00064-00017431-00017663 then i worked at a bakery
T_V-9O_7peA-00065-00017664-00017894 i was so small i could fit into the
T_V-9O_7peA-00066-00017895-00018103 mixing vats to clean
T_V-9O_7peA-00067-00018104-00018255 sample complete
T_V-9O_7peA-00068-00018256-00018584 ready to continue
TGcFSOjMxkI-00000-00000056-00000238 i'm ashley this is charity this is
TGcFSOjMxkI-00001-00000239-00000375 another pie in the face video for the
TGcFSOjMxkI-00002-00000376-00000534 rainy warrior project
TGcFSOjMxkI-00003-00000535-00000823 if charity reaches her donation goal of
TGcFSOjMxkI-00004-00000824-00000894 70
TGcFSOjMxkI-00005-00000896-00001023 she will also be getting a pie to the
TGcFSOjMxkI-00006-00001024-00001183 face check that link in the description
TGcFSOjMxkI-00007-00001184-00001975 down below you ready
TGcFSOjMxkI-00008-00001976-00002079 make sure you check the link in the
TGcFSOjMxkI-00009-00002080-00002640 description below to get charity pie too
TH1ftvpLFxg-00000-00000094-00000674 so this final code here of function form
TH1ftvpLFxg-00001-00000675-00001037 edit comic info that was the was the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00002-00001038-00001223 last piece of the puzzle for us to be
TH1ftvpLFxg-00003-00001224-00001630 able to start this portion of it of
TH1ftvpLFxg-00004-00001632-00002051 saving and editing data oftentimes when
TH1ftvpLFxg-00005-00002052-00002264 I teach this and we and we go through it
TH1ftvpLFxg-00006-00002265-00002467 we have to live with oh i misspelled
TH1ftvpLFxg-00007-00002468-00002642 that and i how can i fix it how can i
TH1ftvpLFxg-00008-00002643-00002864 fix it well we saw what we needed to do
TH1ftvpLFxg-00009-00002865-00003104 of how to fix it we needed to check
TH1ftvpLFxg-00010-00003105-00003272 what's the old data what's the new data
TH1ftvpLFxg-00011-00003272-00003526 update the revision number and so forth
TH1ftvpLFxg-00012-00003527-00003865 so this goes again to show when we use
TH1ftvpLFxg-00013-00003867-00004156 someone else's app they had to cover all
TH1ftvpLFxg-00014-00004157-00004406 of these bases in that we have to do it
TH1ftvpLFxg-00015-00004407-00004640 ourselves I'm just gonna say one more
TH1ftvpLFxg-00016-00004641-00004822 comic to keep testing it a little bit
TH1ftvpLFxg-00017-00004823-00005147 more let's say here spider-man number
TH1ftvpLFxg-00018-00005148-00005561 300 1988 let's say I didn't fill in the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00019-00005562-00005741 publisher or the notes well that's
TH1ftvpLFxg-00020-00005742-00006002 that's what edit also helps me with if I
TH1ftvpLFxg-00021-00006003-00006206 don't fill in if I don't feel any of the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00022-00006207-00006475 non required fields I can still go back
TH1ftvpLFxg-00023-00006476-00006794 and edit those so spider-man 300 click
TH1ftvpLFxg-00024-00006795-00006967 on that those fields have never been
TH1ftvpLFxg-00025-00006968-00007205 filled in so I can edit and put in that
TH1ftvpLFxg-00026-00007206-00007595 that was Marvel and that's a important
TH1ftvpLFxg-00027-00007595-00007630 issue
TH1ftvpLFxg-00028-00007631-00007934 [Music]
TH1ftvpLFxg-00029-00007936-00008244 update that comes back and it fills
TH1ftvpLFxg-00030-00008245-00008627 itself in well
TH1ftvpLFxg-00031-00008628-00008822 we've been putting this off a little bit
TH1ftvpLFxg-00032-00008823-00009197 this table looks a little weak so let's
TH1ftvpLFxg-00033-00009198-00009308 work on that a bit
TH1ftvpLFxg-00034-00009309-00009515 well we'll add the barcode in the photo
TH1ftvpLFxg-00035-00009516-00009782 scanning very soon let's say let's work
TH1ftvpLFxg-00036-00009783-00009944 on this table this is actually going to
TH1ftvpLFxg-00037-00009945-00010127 be relatively easy we're gonna go back
TH1ftvpLFxg-00038-00010128-00010322 to the safety and the safety and the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00039-00010323-00010619 warm embrace of CSS for that we've been
TH1ftvpLFxg-00040-00010620-00010811 all of this time in a lot of JavaScript
TH1ftvpLFxg-00041-00010812-00010964 and we see that there's a lot of issues
TH1ftvpLFxg-00042-00010965-00011105 and problems that can happen with
TH1ftvpLFxg-00043-00011106-00011324 JavaScript and debugging is always
TH1ftvpLFxg-00044-00011325-00011372 tricky
TH1ftvpLFxg-00045-00011373-00011606 well CSS comparatively remember we've
TH1ftvpLFxg-00046-00011607-00011945 said all along HTML easy CSS a little
TH1ftvpLFxg-00047-00011946-00012220 less easy JavaScript a lot less easy
TH1ftvpLFxg-00048-00012221-00012416 well let's get back to a little bit of
TH1ftvpLFxg-00049-00012417-00012721 JavaScript here the way our table is
TH1ftvpLFxg-00050-00012722-00013147 created it's an HTML table and to remind
TH1ftvpLFxg-00051-00013149-00013361 ourselves in the code we created it
TH1ftvpLFxg-00052-00013362-00013658 dynamically via JavaScript I'm gonna
TH1ftvpLFxg-00053-00013659-00013894 search if you'd like to remind yourself
TH1ftvpLFxg-00054-00013895-00014396 I would do this ctrl F to search and I'm
TH1ftvpLFxg-00055-00014397-00014791 starting to search the tag angle bracket
TH1ftvpLFxg-00056-00014793-00015080 table for it to jump over to somewhere
TH1ftvpLFxg-00057-00015081-00015241 in my hundreds of lines of codes
TH1ftvpLFxg-00058-00015243-00015482 somewhere I've created a table yes you
TH1ftvpLFxg-00059-00015483-00015647 can scroll up and down if you'd like or
TH1ftvpLFxg-00060-00015647-00015913 remember search search your hundreds of
TH1ftvpLFxg-00061-00015915-00016147 lines of code and we only have one area
TH1ftvpLFxg-00062-00016148-00016570 of our JavaScript where we mention table
TH1ftvpLFxg-00063-00016571-00016936 angle brackets table which is over here
TH1ftvpLFxg-00064-00016937-00017477 on about line 351 function show comics
TH1ftvpLFxg-00065-00017478-00017962 table after we prepare the data of the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00066-00017963-00018158 table and pass it into here this is
TH1ftvpLFxg-00067-00018159-00018331 where we actually construct our table
TH1ftvpLFxg-00068-00018332-00018575 remember that we did this for loop to
TH1ftvpLFxg-00069-00018576-00018925 make line by line of the table and then
TH1ftvpLFxg-00070-00018926-00019430 we completed the table in a paragraph
TH1ftvpLFxg-00071-00019431-00019756 and then we displayed it on screen HTML
TH1ftvpLFxg-00072-00019757-00020093 method to write HTML
TH1ftvpLFxg-00073-00020094-00020498 onto that div so we've got a table and a
TH1ftvpLFxg-00074-00020499-00020684 while ago I had said okay just trust me
TH1ftvpLFxg-00075-00020685-00020930 on this we've got this table we got
TH1ftvpLFxg-00076-00020931-00021227 border one so we can see it if we didn't
TH1ftvpLFxg-00077-00021228-00021527 have that border one attribute we would
TH1ftvpLFxg-00078-00021528-00022073 not be able to see the the edges of the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00079-00022074-00022406 table I will probably remove that in
TH1ftvpLFxg-00080-00022407-00022847 just a moment because via CSS we we
TH1ftvpLFxg-00081-00022848-00023057 should often use CSS for styling and
TH1ftvpLFxg-00082-00023058-00023303 that is sort of a bit archaic so I'm
TH1ftvpLFxg-00083-00023304-00023432 gonna leave it for the moment but we'll
TH1ftvpLFxg-00084-00023433-00023690 come back to it we've got a table that
TH1ftvpLFxg-00085-00023691-00024131 we want to style via CSS this table is
TH1ftvpLFxg-00086-00024132-00024521 ultimately written inside of a div so
TH1ftvpLFxg-00087-00024522-00024737 there we've got a we've got something to
TH1ftvpLFxg-00088-00024738-00025040 latch on to we've got a div inside of it
TH1ftvpLFxg-00089-00025041-00025250 there's a table let's write some CSS
TH1ftvpLFxg-00090-00025251-00025421 that targets this table inside of this
TH1ftvpLFxg-00091-00025422-00025858 div we haven't worked with that CSS file
TH1ftvpLFxg-00092-00025860-00026128 in a while so in your CSS folder go
TH1ftvpLFxg-00093-00026129-00027518 ahead and open up index dot CSS
TH1ftvpLFxg-00095-00030522-00030851 back on the HTML file you don't have to
TH1ftvpLFxg-00096-00030852-00031151 open it but back on the HTML file all of
TH1ftvpLFxg-00097-00031152-00031495 the display of that table is put into a
TH1ftvpLFxg-00098-00031497-00031870 div with an ID that's all dynamically
TH1ftvpLFxg-00099-00031872-00032067 generated there's nothing there
TH1ftvpLFxg-00100-00032068-00032349 but there's part of our tanker to be
TH1ftvpLFxg-00101-00032350-00032625 able to select to get a div show comics
TH1ftvpLFxg-00102-00032626-00032857 table ultimately a table is placed
TH1ftvpLFxg-00103-00032858-00033240 inside so in the CSS we're gonna say
TH1ftvpLFxg-00104-00033241-00033865 let's target let's select a div
TH1ftvpLFxg-00105-00033866-00034148 with an ID so we start with the pound
TH1ftvpLFxg-00106-00034149-00034847 symbol div show comics table curly
TH1ftvpLFxg-00107-00034848-00035580 brackets
TH1ftvpLFxg-00108-00035581-00035853 is at the table that that we're talking
TH1ftvpLFxg-00109-00035854-00036324 about here div show comics table we're
TH1ftvpLFxg-00110-00036325-00036666 writing CSS
TH1ftvpLFxg-00111-00036667-00037053 to target that that div well in the div
TH1ftvpLFxg-00112-00037054-00037310 there is this table that we're creating
TH1ftvpLFxg-00113-00037311-00037800 so idea of divs show table show comics
TH1ftvpLFxg-00114-00037801-00038205 table space table that table doesn't
TH1ftvpLFxg-00115-00038206-00038469 have any unique ID or class and we can
TH1ftvpLFxg-00116-00038470-00038627 do that as well but here we're saying
TH1ftvpLFxg-00117-00038628-00038910 basically from right to left there is a
TH1ftvpLFxg-00118-00038911-00039231 table inside of a certain div let's
TH1ftvpLFxg-00119-00039232-00039728 target it let's affect it via CSS
TH1ftvpLFxg-00120-00039729-00040410 make sure there's a space here
TH1ftvpLFxg-00121-00040411-00040720 depending on the colors of your own
TH1ftvpLFxg-00122-00040721-00040954 project you're gonna choose the right
TH1ftvpLFxg-00123-00040955-00041140 colors I'm going to choose some colors
TH1ftvpLFxg-00124-00041141-00041326 here and you can use these colors if you
TH1ftvpLFxg-00125-00041327-00041557 want but most likely you will choose
TH1ftvpLFxg-00126-00041558-00041815 your own perfect colors and go with
TH1ftvpLFxg-00127-00041816-00042135 white smoke
TH1ftvpLFxg-00128-00042136-00042420 in the background color of this table in
TH1ftvpLFxg-00129-00042421-00042810 this div will be white smoke or ghost
TH1ftvpLFxg-00130-00042811-00043118 white Navajo white whatever you'd like
TH1ftvpLFxg-00131-00043119-00043346 any color you want based on the design
TH1ftvpLFxg-00132-00043347-00043727 of your of your project I'll just choose
TH1ftvpLFxg-00133-00043728-00044651 white smoke
TH1ftvpLFxg-00134-00044652-00045080 right now this table only grows to the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00135-00045081-00045398 size of the text inside of it the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00136-00045399-00045652 content inside of it this table grows
TH1ftvpLFxg-00137-00045653-00045842 and shrinks to a comedy what's inside of
TH1ftvpLFxg-00138-00045843-00046352 it I want to alter the width 100% I
TH1ftvpLFxg-00139-00046353-00046693 wanted to grow to 100% the size of the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00140-00046694-00047093 parent container to spread out further
TH1ftvpLFxg-00141-00047094-00047700 across the screen
TH1ftvpLFxg-00142-00047701-00048226 margin Auto to Center
TH1ftvpLFxg-00143-00048227-00048559 the table itself on-screen
TH1ftvpLFxg-00144-00048560-00048913 but because it's a hundred percent if we
TH1ftvpLFxg-00145-00048914-00049276 had a lower here at like 75% then margin
TH1ftvpLFxg-00146-00049277-00049450 auto works a little better because then
TH1ftvpLFxg-00147-00049451-00049615 it keeps the table in the center when we
TH1ftvpLFxg-00148-00049616-00049741 stretch out to a hundred
TH1ftvpLFxg-00149-00049742-00050317 it'll be centered
TH1ftvpLFxg-00150-00050318-00050602 we have
TH1ftvpLFxg-00151-00050603-00050854 if you further beta-test this there's an
TH1ftvpLFxg-00152-00050855-00051139 instance where if you write a really
TH1ftvpLFxg-00153-00051140-00051469 long field to the name of the comic or
TH1ftvpLFxg-00154-00051470-00051685 the publisher if you write a really long
TH1ftvpLFxg-00155-00051686-00051891 field there is the possibility that the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00156-00051892-00052221 text could jump outside of the of the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00157-00052222-00052519 cell that is if you write some name that
TH1ftvpLFxg-00158-00052520-00052801 has no spaces if you're writing the name
TH1ftvpLFxg-00159-00052802-00053109 of some comic with spaces wordwrap
TH1ftvpLFxg-00160-00053110-00053371 automatically kicks in to move the text
TH1ftvpLFxg-00161-00053372-00053704 below well in the event that there is a
TH1ftvpLFxg-00162-00053704-00053923 possibly really long name
TH1ftvpLFxg-00163-00053924-00054100 you know supercalifragilistic
TH1ftvpLFxg-00164-00054101-00054379 expialidocious number one and it goes
TH1ftvpLFxg-00165-00054379-00054579 really really long we want to break the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00166-00054580-00054957 word so we have another CSS property
TH1ftvpLFxg-00167-00054958-00055701 here to do that word - rap
TH1ftvpLFxg-00168-00055702-00055962 wordwrap what we're gonna do here is say
TH1ftvpLFxg-00169-00055963-00056547 the word rap value will be break word
TH1ftvpLFxg-00170-00056548-00056825 as cool this pops up and tells you break
TH1ftvpLFxg-00171-00056826-00056997 word is an unbreakable word may be
TH1ftvpLFxg-00172-00056998-00057186 broken at any arbitrary point if there
TH1ftvpLFxg-00173-00057187-00057348 is no otherwise acceptable break point
TH1ftvpLFxg-00174-00057349-00057506 you've got these other ones to break
TH1ftvpLFxg-00175-00057507-00057786 with - ations that tells you may be
TH1ftvpLFxg-00176-00057787-00058023 hyphenated that might be useful it'll
TH1ftvpLFxg-00177-00058024-00058205 hyphenate the word I'm gonna go with
TH1ftvpLFxg-00178-00058207-00058587 break word if you have a really long
TH1ftvpLFxg-00179-00058588-00058829 name it will automatically word wrap
TH1ftvpLFxg-00180-00058830-00059485 based on the length of the of the cell
TH1ftvpLFxg-00181-00059486-00060347 semicolon on that
TH1ftvpLFxg-00182-00060348-00060804 jQuery Mobile has built in some of this
TH1ftvpLFxg-00183-00060804-00060996 styling right we're using jQuery Mobile
TH1ftvpLFxg-00184-00060997-00061323 as our framework for a design there is a
TH1ftvpLFxg-00185-00061324-00061713 built-in very very subtle drop shadow on
TH1ftvpLFxg-00186-00061714-00062046 a lot of things in jQuery Mobile I want
TH1ftvpLFxg-00187-00062047-00062407 to remove the drop shadow effect in our
TH1ftvpLFxg-00188-00062408-00062799 in our table so we have text - shadow
TH1ftvpLFxg-00189-00062800-00063739 and here we're going to say none
TH1ftvpLFxg-00190-00063740-00063940 all right whatever notes you want here
TH1ftvpLFxg-00191-00063941-00064039 bgcolor
TH1ftvpLFxg-00192-00064040-00064216 whoops we don't want that one we want
TH1ftvpLFxg-00193-00064216-00064719 that one we're in CSS so BG color table
TH1ftvpLFxg-00194-00064720-00064927 you know whatever you want to write here
TH1ftvpLFxg-00195-00064928-00065363 just something very quickly
TH1ftvpLFxg-00196-00065364-00065713 stretch table
TH1ftvpLFxg-00197-00065714-00066265 to max of parent size
TH1ftvpLFxg-00198-00066266-00066606 Auto Center
TH1ftvpLFxg-00199-00066607-00066863 Oh for all intents and purposes margin
TH1ftvpLFxg-00200-00066864-00067131 auto will Auto Center to the to the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00201-00067132-00067985 screen center content
TH1ftvpLFxg-00202-00067986-00068400 word wrap words
TH1ftvpLFxg-00203-00068401-00068636 are too long
TH1ftvpLFxg-00204-00068637-00069094 text-shadow negate the built-in jQuery
TH1ftvpLFxg-00205-00069095-00069861 Mobile drop shadow
TH1ftvpLFxg-00206-00069862-00070176 text shadow
TH1ftvpLFxg-00207-00070177-00070398 I remember we're in CSS so we can't use
TH1ftvpLFxg-00208-00070399-00070752 the double slash in the comment we want
TH1ftvpLFxg-00209-00070753-00071896 the starting slash asterisk
TH1ftvpLFxg-00210-00071897-00072187 go ahead and save it and run it go to
TH1ftvpLFxg-00211-00072188-00072313 view your table we've still got more
TH1ftvpLFxg-00212-00072314-00072463 styling we're going to do definitely
TH1ftvpLFxg-00213-00072464-00072664 we're just to kind of see where this is
TH1ftvpLFxg-00214-00072665-00072979 going so far go over to to run it and we
TH1ftvpLFxg-00215-00072980-00073170 should see that your table starts to
TH1ftvpLFxg-00216-00073171-00073419 look a little nicer background color
TH1ftvpLFxg-00217-00073420-00073690 obviously if you wanted to affect the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00218-00073691-00073915 color of the text anyone want to
TH1ftvpLFxg-00219-00073916-00074151 remember how do we affect text color
TH1ftvpLFxg-00220-00074152-00074557 simply color so if you want to play with
TH1ftvpLFxg-00221-00074558-00074755 that aqua that'll probably look terrible
TH1ftvpLFxg-00222-00074756-00074959 but if you wanted to affect the text
TH1ftvpLFxg-00223-00074960-00075127 color of what's in the table we have
TH1ftvpLFxg-00224-00075128-00075496 color however I wouldn't add it to just
TH1ftvpLFxg-00225-00075497-00075538 yet
TH1ftvpLFxg-00226-00075539-00075688 because we're we're gonna do another
TH1ftvpLFxg-00227-00075689-00076042 effect a little later when I use the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00228-00076043-00076312 background color for my table in general
TH1ftvpLFxg-00229-00076313-00076501 and then we're gonna do zebra striping
TH1ftvpLFxg-00230-00076502-00076705 like I said one row will have one color
TH1ftvpLFxg-00231-00076706-00076891 another roll will have another color
TH1ftvpLFxg-00232-00076892-00077251 alternating
TH1ftvpLFxg-00233-00077252-00077479 do a quick run on that just to see what
TH1ftvpLFxg-00234-00077480-00077817 it looks like so far
TH1ftvpLFxg-00235-00077818-00079195 and we'll improve it
TH1ftvpLFxg-00236-00079196-00079378 definitely needs improvement because I
TH1ftvpLFxg-00237-00079379-00079482 can't see the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00238-00079483-00079690 but we're getting to
TH1ftvpLFxg-00239-00079691-00079972 is it stretching out so based on various
TH1ftvpLFxg-00240-00079973-00080197 sizes we can affect all of this exactly
TH1ftvpLFxg-00241-00080198-00080362 how we want but here now it's stretching
TH1ftvpLFxg-00242-00080363-00080812 out so we can see the data the data in
TH1ftvpLFxg-00243-00080813-00082344 it let's go back to the CSS
TH1ftvpLFxg-00244-00082345-00082656 okay so here we've said okay table we've
TH1ftvpLFxg-00245-00082657-00082850 got some basic styling for the table
TH1ftvpLFxg-00246-00082851-00083109 next what we're going to do is affect
TH1ftvpLFxg-00247-00083110-00083511 the very first row of our table if you
TH1ftvpLFxg-00248-00083512-00083664 recall when we created it in the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00249-00083665-00084448 index.js file our very first row has
TH1ftvpLFxg-00250-00084449-00084850 th's table headings the very first table
TH1ftvpLFxg-00251-00084851-00085293 row as table headings its target
TH1ftvpLFxg-00252-00085294-00085554 that's select each of these headings in
TH1ftvpLFxg-00253-00085555-00086056 this table to change them effect
TH1ftvpLFxg-00254-00086057-00086462 so in our CSS we'll say
TH1ftvpLFxg-00255-00086463-00087405 again dealing with div show comics table
TH1ftvpLFxg-00256-00087406-00087784 we've got a table space
TH1ftvpLFxg-00257-00087785-00088254 a table heading
TH1ftvpLFxg-00258-00088255-00088446 so now we're targeting any table
TH1ftvpLFxg-00259-00088447-00088638 headings in that table in this div
TH1ftvpLFxg-00260-00088639-00088905 technically we could just have an any th
TH1ftvpLFxg-00261-00088906-00089118 inside of his div but just to be
TH1ftvpLFxg-00262-00089119-00089439 explicit if you know if we're first
TH1ftvpLFxg-00263-00089440-00089586 learning with if we're first learning
TH1ftvpLFxg-00264-00089587-00089826 CSS it's not good to be explicit or
TH1ftvpLFxg-00265-00089827-00090108 verbose so any table heading inside of a
TH1ftvpLFxg-00266-00090109-00090326 table inside of this did
TH1ftvpLFxg-00267-00090327-00090638 in effect it however we want will say
TH1ftvpLFxg-00268-00090639-00091443 here I'm going to put a background color
TH1ftvpLFxg-00269-00091444-00091718 misuk over here called Rebecca purple
TH1ftvpLFxg-00270-00091719-00091943 I'm just going to choose a purple
TH1ftvpLFxg-00271-00091944-00092121 instead of purple that school is Rebecca
TH1ftvpLFxg-00272-00092122-00092396 purple again depending on your own
TH1ftvpLFxg-00273-00092397-00092655 styles and colors this is probably going
TH1ftvpLFxg-00274-00092656-00092928 to be a terrible color I'm just using a
TH1ftvpLFxg-00275-00092929-00093332 color to be able to see it in this case
TH1ftvpLFxg-00276-00093333-00093818 I will affect the color of the of the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00277-00093819-00094216 text there
TH1ftvpLFxg-00278-00094217-00095142 the aquamarine sure
TH1ftvpLFxg-00279-00095143-00095529 it might be nice to add a note up here
TH1ftvpLFxg-00280-00095530-00096734 select a table inside of a div with ID
TH1ftvpLFxg-00281-00096735-00097385 did show comics team
TH1ftvpLFxg-00282-00097386-00097598 so reading from right to left here I
TH1ftvpLFxg-00283-00097599-00097958 would say select a table heading inside
TH1ftvpLFxg-00284-00097959-00099488 of a table inside of a div with that ID
TH1ftvpLFxg-00285-00099489-00100256 select a th inside a table inside he did
TH1ftvpLFxg-00287-00104153-00104650 okay so next up I want to effect the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00288-00104651-00105172 following rows the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00289-00105173-00105435 LaRose with actual comic data this is
TH1ftvpLFxg-00290-00105436-00105673 table heading anything in inside of that
TH1ftvpLFxg-00291-00105674-00106016 heading so again we're going to target
TH1ftvpLFxg-00292-00106017-00106386 div show comics table space table this
TH1ftvpLFxg-00293-00106388-00106725 time tr
TH1ftvpLFxg-00294-00106726-00106927 which will be
TH1ftvpLFxg-00295-00106928-00107215 refined in a moment but this will have a
TH1ftvpLFxg-00296-00107216-00107440 background color
TH1ftvpLFxg-00297-00107441-00107783 say read for the moment
TH1ftvpLFxg-00298-00107783-00108032 okay so here I'm saying let's target a
TH1ftvpLFxg-00299-00108033-00108221 table a rope inside of the table inside
TH1ftvpLFxg-00300-00108222-00108428 of it did Lloyd I meant the whole table
TH1ftvpLFxg-00301-00108429-00108653 is made of table rows so it would make
TH1ftvpLFxg-00302-00108654-00109013 every row read I don't want that I want
TH1ftvpLFxg-00303-00109014-00109427 even rose red and I want odd rose blue
TH1ftvpLFxg-00304-00109428-00109703 even odd even odd so we have a way to
TH1ftvpLFxg-00305-00109704-00110117 select even and odd rows we have to
TH1ftvpLFxg-00306-00110118-00111131 further specify here table row : nth -
TH1ftvpLFxg-00307-00111132-00111475 of
TH1ftvpLFxg-00308-00111476-00111690 - type
TH1ftvpLFxg-00309-00111691-00112271 open closed parentheses
TH1ftvpLFxg-00310-00112272-00112497 type
TH1ftvpLFxg-00311-00112498-00113297 even or odd we'll start off with odd
TH1ftvpLFxg-00312-00113298-00113844 so let's target and odd-numbered
TH1ftvpLFxg-00313-00113845-00114125 in that table in this particular did
TH1ftvpLFxg-00314-00114126-00114408 this works because yes we may have seven
TH1ftvpLFxg-00315-00114408-00114774 more tables but this is a table inside
TH1ftvpLFxg-00316-00114775-00115038 of this did so it's unique we didn't
TH1ftvpLFxg-00317-00115039-00115467 have this first ID here yes every table
TH1ftvpLFxg-00318-00115468-00115725 would inherit all of this styling and I
TH1ftvpLFxg-00319-00115726-00115914 wanted two tables to look a certain way
TH1ftvpLFxg-00320-00115915-00116169 and three tables silk another well
TH1ftvpLFxg-00321-00116170-00116433 because we've got a table in an ID we've
TH1ftvpLFxg-00322-00116433-00116621 got a table inside of it div with an ID
TH1ftvpLFxg-00323-00116622-00116976 we weren't specific enough and in this
TH1ftvpLFxg-00324-00116977-00117233 cool part here I might have three rows
TH1ftvpLFxg-00325-00117234-00117414 at the moment that in the old days of
TH1ftvpLFxg-00326-00117415-00117603 doing web design I have to give all of
TH1ftvpLFxg-00327-00117604-00117975 these IDs and classes manually to say
TH1ftvpLFxg-00328-00117976-00118184 well Row 1 is this color in Row 2 is
TH1ftvpLFxg-00329-00118185-00118440 that color in Row 3 is that color in
TH1ftvpLFxg-00330-00118441-00118709 more modern CSS we have this pseudo
TH1ftvpLFxg-00331-00118710-00118964 selector here we see
TH1ftvpLFxg-00332-00118965-00119171 yoo-hoo the web browser pick every
TH1ftvpLFxg-00333-00119172-00120079 odd-numbered row and color it this way
TH1ftvpLFxg-00334-00120080-00120499 you can say here select every
TH1ftvpLFxg-00335-00120500-00120802 odd-numbered
TH1ftvpLFxg-00336-00120803-00121086 wrong
TH1ftvpLFxg-00337-00121088-00122345 TR in table and div etc
TH1ftvpLFxg-00338-00122346-00122651 you've probably seams forms or
TH1ftvpLFxg-00339-00122652-00123004 spreadsheets or whatever that has this
TH1ftvpLFxg-00340-00123005-00123314 which is known as zebra striping one row
TH1ftvpLFxg-00341-00123315-00123464 is a certain color and then the next
TH1ftvpLFxg-00342-00123465-00123581 rows another color and then it
TH1ftvpLFxg-00343-00123582-00123830 alternates well one way to make sure you
TH1ftvpLFxg-00344-00123831-00124268 choose a pleasing combination is to have
TH1ftvpLFxg-00345-00124269-00124669 various tints and shades of a color so
TH1ftvpLFxg-00346-00124670-00124945 let's say I have red background color
TH1ftvpLFxg-00347-00124946-00125410 and I've set my odd rows do you think
TH1ftvpLFxg-00348-00125411-00125771 there's a way to set the even rows yep
TH1ftvpLFxg-00349-00125772-00125966 exactly the same way but we'll do with
TH1ftvpLFxg-00350-00125967-00126377 odd so we'll copy or what even we'll
TH1ftvpLFxg-00351-00126378-00126539 copy exactly what you wrote there and
TH1ftvpLFxg-00352-00126540-00127352 paste and just replace it with even
TH1ftvpLFxg-00353-00127353-00127640 blue
TH1ftvpLFxg-00354-00127641-00127865 is going to be a very garish read and a
TH1ftvpLFxg-00355-00127866-00128087 very garish blue but we will have the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00356-00128088-00128279 alternating colors but what I was saying
TH1ftvpLFxg-00357-00128280-00128498 about opacity one trick that we can do
TH1ftvpLFxg-00358-00128499-00128808 here is but what if we set the odd rows
TH1ftvpLFxg-00359-00128808-00129069 a certain shade of a color and then we
TH1ftvpLFxg-00360-00129070-00129374 set the even the same color but a
TH1ftvpLFxg-00361-00129375-00130083 different shade so via RGB instead of
TH1ftvpLFxg-00362-00130083-00130777 typing a value in instead we have RGB
TH1ftvpLFxg-00363-00130778-00131206 and let's say we'll do 0 5,200 so it's
TH1ftvpLFxg-00364-00131207-00131782 some shade of some shade with our Thal
TH1ftvpLFxg-00365-00131783-00131995 OTT of blue a little bit of green and no
TH1ftvpLFxg-00366-00131996-00132353 red
TH1ftvpLFxg-00367-00132354-00132636 and my trick ultimately is then I'll say
TH1ftvpLFxg-00368-00132637-00133424 rgba to have the same color but only
TH1ftvpLFxg-00369-00133425-00133901 0.5% visible
TH1ftvpLFxg-00370-00133902-00134364 or 0.5 units 50% visible
TH1ftvpLFxg-00371-00134365-00134619 so there's going to be some color for
TH1ftvpLFxg-00372-00134620-00134886 the odds the same color but more
TH1ftvpLFxg-00373-00134887-00135144 transparent for the evens
TH1ftvpLFxg-00374-00135145-00135303 we're going to be able to see through
TH1ftvpLFxg-00375-00135304-00135753 this color back to the white smoke color
TH1ftvpLFxg-00376-00135754-00136437 in my case
TH1ftvpLFxg-00377-00136438-00136740 we get the solid color RGB we've got the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00378-00136741-00137121 RGB a alpha the transparent version of
TH1ftvpLFxg-00379-00137122-00138579 the color
TH1ftvpLFxg-00380-00138580-00138733 and the zebra stripping her zebra
TH1ftvpLFxg-00381-00138734-00138939 striping how you suppose needed right
TH1ftvpLFxg-00382-00138940-00139098 pink striping right
TH1ftvpLFxg-00383-00139099-00139282 no one is stripping that's not what I
TH1ftvpLFxg-00384-00139283-00139445 meant I don't want zebras the strip
TH1ftvpLFxg-00385-00139446-00140048 zebra stripping Rosie restricting
TH1ftvpLFxg-00386-00140049-00140474 we were strengthening odd and we men of
TH1ftvpLFxg-00387-00140475-00141566 colors in a table
TH1ftvpLFxg-00388-00141567-00142021 the solid version of the color
TH1ftvpLFxg-00389-00142022-00142299 RGV
TH1ftvpLFxg-00390-00142300-00142650 and then the 50% transparent version of
TH1ftvpLFxg-00391-00142651-00142889 the color and again when when you do
TH1ftvpLFxg-00392-00142890-00143100 your version you're gonna pick your
TH1ftvpLFxg-00393-00143101-00143460 perfect colors plus opacity and all of
TH1ftvpLFxg-00394-00143461-00144012 that so here is the 50% visible version
TH1ftvpLFxg-00395-00144013-00144486 of the color RGB a a for alpha who's the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00396-00144487-00144850 fancy way of saying transparency
TH1ftvpLFxg-00397-00144851-00145082 you'll probably have to tweak the actual
TH1ftvpLFxg-00398-00145083-00145357 text color this is some version of like
TH1ftvpLFxg-00399-00145358-00145631 like a light purple well if you've got a
TH1ftvpLFxg-00400-00145632-00145912 light purple color plus plus the the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00401-00145913-00146089 text color and all of that so we'll
TH1ftvpLFxg-00402-00146090-00146219 probably have to tweak it a little bit
TH1ftvpLFxg-00403-00146220-00146632 in my notes I I put the same aquamarine
TH1ftvpLFxg-00404-00146633-00147485 color for all of these
TH1ftvpLFxg-00405-00147486-00147719 probably pick better colors eventually
TH1ftvpLFxg-00406-00147720-00149547 but here's just something to look at
TH1ftvpLFxg-00407-00149548-00149852 try running that and then see your table
TH1ftvpLFxg-00408-00149853-00150344 now that we've got ths defined
TH1ftvpLFxg-00409-00150345-00150731 and odds and even rows defined we that's
TH1ftvpLFxg-00410-00150732-00150889 what I was saying earlier then we don't
TH1ftvpLFxg-00411-00150890-00151231 need that border - one anymore in the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00412-00151232-00151477 JavaScript we've got the colors we can
TH1ftvpLFxg-00413-00151478-00151708 further go in here and add borders I'll
TH1ftvpLFxg-00414-00151709-00151972 show that in a moment but here we have
TH1ftvpLFxg-00416-00155593-00155835 so when you get eventually when you get
TH1ftvpLFxg-00417-00155836-00156093 a assess on this I won't take off point
TH1ftvpLFxg-00418-00156094-00156321 to you if you have ugly colors so don't
TH1ftvpLFxg-00419-00156322-00156654 worry about that but it needs to work so
TH1ftvpLFxg-00420-00156655-00157031 I'm not liking aquamarine but I see
TH1ftvpLFxg-00421-00157032-00157283 got the odds and evens well the first
TH1ftvpLFxg-00422-00157284-00157591 row is a special case it is an odd row
TH1ftvpLFxg-00423-00157592-00157815 number one row
TH1ftvpLFxg-00424-00157816-00158136 it's a case with th so they even wrote
TH1ftvpLFxg-00425-00158137-00158482 even ro is the transparent one
TH1ftvpLFxg-00426-00158483-00158811 another odd road so that's a solid
TH1ftvpLFxg-00427-00158812-00158976 you can play with those colors to see
TH1ftvpLFxg-00428-00158977-00159420 for yourself it's even odd even odd etc
TH1ftvpLFxg-00429-00159421-00159711 except for the first case the first
TH1ftvpLFxg-00430-00159712-00160119 special case because it's a
TH1ftvpLFxg-00431-00160120-00161324 table headings
TH1ftvpLFxg-00432-00161325-00161504 what I was saying about testing this
TH1ftvpLFxg-00433-00161505-00161669 before again if I had a really long
TH1ftvpLFxg-00434-00161670-00162052 comic here without spaces pretty unusual
TH1ftvpLFxg-00435-00162053-00162972 but if we hadn't put in the break word
TH1ftvpLFxg-00436-00162973-00163474 it would have gone off the edge now that
TH1ftvpLFxg-00437-00163475-00163720 there we've got to check it on the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00438-00163721-00164077 device but break word is supposed to
TH1ftvpLFxg-00439-00164078-00164586 break that I'll check that in a moment
TH1ftvpLFxg-00440-00164587-00164958 and so here we've got some more styling
TH1ftvpLFxg-00441-00164959-00165434 in the table
TH1ftvpLFxg-00442-00165435-00165952 here's another thing we can do so on the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00443-00165953-00166303 table itself we can start to go in if
TH1ftvpLFxg-00444-00166304-00166528 we'd like to the whole table to add a
TH1ftvpLFxg-00445-00166529-00167864 border into individual cells
TH1ftvpLFxg-00446-00167865-00168154 for example the whole table this is
TH1ftvpLFxg-00447-00168155-00168431 optional you can play with this in the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00448-00168432-00168881 original table CSS definition here we
TH1ftvpLFxg-00449-00168882-00169349 could also do border we can say for
TH1ftvpLFxg-00450-00169350-00169727 example to be obvious five pixels solid
TH1ftvpLFxg-00451-00169728-00170104 red so that'll be very obviously a big
TH1ftvpLFxg-00452-00170105-00170417 ol five pixel thick border that is a
TH1ftvpLFxg-00453-00170418-00171065 solid shape red and what's cool is as
TH1ftvpLFxg-00454-00171066-00171311 you're typing this it may pop up to tell
TH1ftvpLFxg-00455-00171312-00171608 you you know give you extra
TH1ftvpLFxg-00456-00171609-00171829 possibilities if I if I put a you know
TH1ftvpLFxg-00457-00171830-00172034 twenty five pixel that'll look really
TH1ftvpLFxg-00458-00172035-00172175 weird but here's these other things we
TH1ftvpLFxg-00459-00172176-00172816 can do - border dotted
TH1ftvpLFxg-00460-00172817-00173293 and those in that color there when I get
TH1ftvpLFxg-00461-00173294-00173500 to that point I can add any sort of
TH1ftvpLFxg-00462-00173501-00173710 color I can even get fancy into an RGB
TH1ftvpLFxg-00463-00173711-00174538 or RGB a color do 200 comma zero comma
TH1ftvpLFxg-00464-00174539-00175102 zero comma zero seven five so now I'm
TH1ftvpLFxg-00465-00175103-00175504 gonna do a red shade of red 200 out of
TH1ftvpLFxg-00466-00175505-00176028 255 units but 75% visible with a double
TH1ftvpLFxg-00467-00176029-00176464 border 25 pixels that's crazy there but
TH1ftvpLFxg-00468-00176465-00176731 it'll be very very visible now wait a
TH1ftvpLFxg-00469-00176732-00176908 minute I'm defining border twice which
TH1ftvpLFxg-00470-00176909-00177167 one wins
TH1ftvpLFxg-00471-00177168-00177512 the last one the second one either goes
TH1ftvpLFxg-00472-00177513-00177569 in order
TH1ftvpLFxg-00473-00177570-00177773 that's the Cascade in the cascading
TH1ftvpLFxg-00474-00177774-00177989 stylesheets so first I said let's make
TH1ftvpLFxg-00475-00177990-00178238 our table simple five pixels red then I
TH1ftvpLFxg-00476-00178239-00178477 said no let's make it twenty five pixels
TH1ftvpLFxg-00477-00178478-00178724 transparent red that's the one that wins
TH1ftvpLFxg-00478-00178725-00179015 the second one because it goes in in
TH1ftvpLFxg-00479-00179016-00179418 order
TH1ftvpLFxg-00480-00179419-00179574 it's a little too crazy so I'll just
TH1ftvpLFxg-00481-00179575-00180481 comment it out but that's for fun
TH1ftvpLFxg-00482-00180482-00180675 then we'll technically add a border to
TH1ftvpLFxg-00483-00180676-00181009 the whole table outside not to each
TH1ftvpLFxg-00484-00181010-00181222 individual cell so you would do the same
TH1ftvpLFxg-00485-00181223-00181471 thing border to each of these cells if
TH1ftvpLFxg-00486-00181472-00181958 you want to each of these rows and cells
TH1ftvpLFxg-00488-00187989-00188336 so get that read order around it I don't
TH1ftvpLFxg-00489-00188337-00188477 need the border that I had in the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00490-00188478-00188663 JavaScript anymore you can leave it if
TH1ftvpLFxg-00491-00188664-00189038 you want it's just for aesthetics but
TH1ftvpLFxg-00492-00189039-00189326 it's better to focus on your styling via
TH1ftvpLFxg-00493-00189327-00189611 CSS so what I'm saying is if you'd like
TH1ftvpLFxg-00494-00189612-00189896 to in your index.js file where we
TH1ftvpLFxg-00495-00189897-00190103 created the table you don't need the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00496-00190104-00190346 border attribute anymore if we needed it
TH1ftvpLFxg-00497-00190347-00190678 at this time to you from the table the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00498-00190679-00190949 edges of it but we should it be better
TH1ftvpLFxg-00499-00190950-00191444 to style it via CSS so around line 351
TH1ftvpLFxg-00500-00191445-00191871 or so inside of your function show table
TH1ftvpLFxg-00501-00191872-00192111 we need the border what attributes
TH1ftvpLFxg-00503-00197794-00198003 well we're in the CSS here let's do one
TH1ftvpLFxg-00504-00198004-00198207 more thing that we'll take a break you
TH1ftvpLFxg-00505-00198208-00198438 probably noticed that when we run the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00506-00198439-00198877 project and
TH1ftvpLFxg-00507-00198878-00199081 you go to some of these pop-up screens
TH1ftvpLFxg-00508-00199082-00199258 they look a little weird it's because
TH1ftvpLFxg-00509-00199259-00199549 there's a built-in transparency so
TH1ftvpLFxg-00510-00199550-00199758 specifically if I open up my info screen
TH1ftvpLFxg-00511-00199759-00200038 this is not so bad here but I'm seeing
TH1ftvpLFxg-00512-00200039-00200245 through this dialog box - the background
TH1ftvpLFxg-00513-00200246-00200440 color it's a little more obvious when I
TH1ftvpLFxg-00514-00200441-00200710 go over here to my info I'm seeing
TH1ftvpLFxg-00515-00200711-00200860 through it and for some people it looks
TH1ftvpLFxg-00516-00200861-00201073 really odd so we can use we can write
TH1ftvpLFxg-00517-00201074-00201355 some CSS to target this style these
TH1ftvpLFxg-00518-00201356-00201535 dialog boxes so that it's not
TH1ftvpLFxg-00519-00201536-00201736 transparent technically it's transparent
TH1ftvpLFxg-00520-00201737-00202036 I'm seeing that background color but any
TH1ftvpLFxg-00521-00202037-00202345 background color we want the dialog we
TH1ftvpLFxg-00522-00202346-00202825 do it via CSS so let's add at the end of
TH1ftvpLFxg-00523-00202826-00203482 our CSS here this comes from jQuery
TH1ftvpLFxg-00524-00203483-00203752 Mobile there are a few classes in play
TH1ftvpLFxg-00525-00203753-00204316 that we need to redefine dot UI -
TH1ftvpLFxg-00526-00204317-00204946 dialogue - contain
TH1ftvpLFxg-00527-00204946-00205453 greater than dot UI - content curly
TH1ftvpLFxg-00528-00205454-00205551 races
TH1ftvpLFxg-00529-00205552-00206134 so we're saying here select the UI
TH1ftvpLFxg-00530-00206135-00207177 content UI - content class
TH1ftvpLFxg-00531-00207178-00207463 child of
TH1ftvpLFxg-00532-00207464-00207878 the dialogue contain class of that whole
TH1ftvpLFxg-00533-00207879-00208401 screen dialogue contain
TH1ftvpLFxg-00534-00208402-00208706 screaming's
TH1ftvpLFxg-00535-00208707-00208877 so then basically here for whatever
TH1ftvpLFxg-00536-00208878-00209201 background color you want if it was
TH1ftvpLFxg-00537-00209202-00209552 previously transparent your text look
TH1ftvpLFxg-00538-00209553-00209915 weird we have a chance here now to
TH1ftvpLFxg-00539-00209916-00210125 rectify the Hat and put a background
TH1ftvpLFxg-00540-00210126-00210703 color
TH1ftvpLFxg-00541-00210704-00211009 and I'll just put Alice blue probably
TH1ftvpLFxg-00542-00211010-00211180 won't to be the best color but it'll be
TH1ftvpLFxg-00544-00215434-00215754 so there it is a moment to go this info
TH1ftvpLFxg-00545-00215755-00215982 screen was transparent and I was seeing
TH1ftvpLFxg-00546-00215983-00216360 that you know that greenish color I put
TH1ftvpLFxg-00547-00216361-00216579 Alice blue in here and now I see it
TH1ftvpLFxg-00548-00216580-00217066 looks good here since it's the same CSS
TH1ftvpLFxg-00549-00217067-00217387 in other pop-ups here well then it looks
TH1ftvpLFxg-00550-00217388-00217670 fine but now my word stuff needs to be
TH1ftvpLFxg-00551-00217671-00218280 needs to be styled there so this is this
TH1ftvpLFxg-00552-00218281-00218556 was that that everyone was asking my
TH1ftvpLFxg-00553-00218557-00218764 screen looks weird well this was the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00554-00218765-00218949 answer to that I held off on it a little
TH1ftvpLFxg-00555-00218950-00219037 too long I think
TH1ftvpLFxg-00556-00219038-00219279 but this is what would target that
TH1ftvpLFxg-00557-00219280-00219948 dialog box
TH1ftvpLFxg-00558-00219950-00220303 if you had an h2 or h1 or whatever in
TH1ftvpLFxg-00559-00220304-00220489 there then we would say okay the h2
TH1ftvpLFxg-00560-00220490-00220702 inside of you I content as a child of
TH1ftvpLFxg-00561-00220703-00220939 the dialogue contain and that would
TH1ftvpLFxg-00562-00220940-00221263 affect the h2 or h1 or whatever you've
TH1ftvpLFxg-00563-00221264-00222776 got in there
TH1ftvpLFxg-00564-00222777-00222983 so if that worked order we're gonna take
TH1ftvpLFxg-00565-00222984-00223325 a break I'll put my latest code in the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00566-00223326-00223471 folder if you need it we'll do a little
TH1ftvpLFxg-00567-00223473-00223607 bit of help we'll take a break until
TH1ftvpLFxg-00568-00223608-00223991 about eight I guess eight oh three and
TH1ftvpLFxg-00569-00223992-00224219 we'll go on to start to add the
TH1ftvpLFxg-00570-00224219-00224687 functionality of scanning a barcode and
TH1ftvpLFxg-00571-00224688-00225394 taking a photo of the comic
TH1ftvpLFxg-00572-00225394-00225696 we'll be back in ten minutes
TIFu0nFKeKk-00000-00000296-00000916 [Music]
TIFu0nFKeKk-00001-00000917-00001162 hey guys welcome back to the channel my
TIFu0nFKeKk-00002-00001163-00001316 name is Brian from Tina martini and
TIFu0nFKeKk-00003-00001317-00001579 cross nation and for today's video it's
TIFu0nFKeKk-00004-00001580-00001796 gonna be our regular Monday video going
TIFu0nFKeKk-00005-00001797-00001970 over everything that comes out this week
TIFu0nFKeKk-00006-00001971-00002129 so without further ado let's go ahead
TIFu0nFKeKk-00007-00002130-00002392 and start the video now first up this is
TIFu0nFKeKk-00008-00002393-00002738 going to be a raid boss competitive week
TIFu0nFKeKk-00009-00002739-00002921 again like usual like we have every
TIFu0nFKeKk-00010-00002922-00003265 single month this time the prizes for
TIFu0nFKeKk-00011-00003266-00003551 the top parties will get the new Lucifer
TIFu0nFKeKk-00012-00003552-00003820 doll which does have a skill perk of +6
TIFu0nFKeKk-00013-00003821-00004094 now this isn't the greatest thing in the
TIFu0nFKeKk-00014-00004095-00004253 world just because of the fact that
TIFu0nFKeKk-00015-00004254-00004601 there's already tons of dolls the ones
TIFu0nFKeKk-00016-00004602-00004709 that like spit on your shoulder like
TIFu0nFKeKk-00017-00004710-00005011 Lucifer here that provide the same exact
TIFu0nFKeKk-00018-00005012-00005327 skill perk of +6 so really the only
TIFu0nFKeKk-00019-00005328-00005470 reason to chase after this is it like
TIFu0nFKeKk-00020-00005471-00005827 you really like Lucifer for some reason
TIFu0nFKeKk-00021-00005828-00006029 bother net there's there's nothing
TIFu0nFKeKk-00022-00006030-00006224 special about this week's raid bosses
TIFu0nFKeKk-00023-00006225-00006460 next up we have some returning Halloween
TIFu0nFKeKk-00024-00006461-00006760 avatar boards which we kind of alluded
TIFu0nFKeKk-00025-00006761-00007067 to yesterday but now we actually got
TIFu0nFKeKk-00026-00007068-00007264 them and in case you don't know we are
TIFu0nFKeKk-00027-00007265-00007664 we got some of the like Arabian Jafar
TIFu0nFKeKk-00028-00007665-00008017 ones my bed Jafar and Ursula Cao outfits
TIFu0nFKeKk-00029-00008018-00008363 as well as the Donald and Goofy
TIFu0nFKeKk-00030-00008364-00008513 Halloween outfits as well these are
TIFu0nFKeKk-00031-00008514-00008744 really old and last but not least we
TIFu0nFKeKk-00032-00008745-00008921 also have the returning dragon
TIFu0nFKeKk-00033-00008922-00009358 Maleficent outfit as well along with the
TIFu0nFKeKk-00034-00009359-00009701 dragon arm doll thing now out of all
TIFu0nFKeKk-00035-00009702-00009931 these outfits so far none of them are
TIFu0nFKeKk-00036-00009932-00010184 that special the main things are gonna
TIFu0nFKeKk-00037-00010185-00010313 be taking a look at are going to be the
TIFu0nFKeKk-00038-00010314-00010520 actual new Halloween avatar boards
TIFu0nFKeKk-00039-00010521-00010724 instead I'll get to that in a second so
TIFu0nFKeKk-00040-00010725-00010864 these are the new Halloween avatar
TIFu0nFKeKk-00041-00010865-00011233 boards I thought this was like a dragoon
TIFu0nFKeKk-00042-00011234-00011506 thing earlier but paoli this is these
TIFu0nFKeKk-00043-00011507-00011849 are extra cats which I guess can make
TIFu0nFKeKk-00044-00011850-00012008 sense to be honest the only thing that
TIFu0nFKeKk-00045-00012009-00012226 makes me think cat is this tail
TIFu0nFKeKk-00046-00012227-00012548 otherwise like you can vaguely see that
TIFu0nFKeKk-00047-00012549-00012728 the whole cat features on the mask but
TIFu0nFKeKk-00048-00012729-00012929 anyways we are getting a cat and a like
TIFu0nFKeKk-00049-00012930-00013080 werewolf
TIFu0nFKeKk-00050-00013081-00013378 type outfit okay now these skills that
TIFu0nFKeKk-00051-00013379-00013509 come in these outfits are actually
TIFu0nFKeKk-00052-00013510-00013705 really good and I'll go over those real
TIFu0nFKeKk-00053-00013706-00013998 quickly so for the cat ones okay they
TIFu0nFKeKk-00054-00013999-00014458 come with the hands accessory that
TIFu0nFKeKk-00055-00014459-00014688 provides a plus skill perk of +8 now
TIFu0nFKeKk-00056-00014690-00014916 those are already a couple other outfits
TIFu0nFKeKk-00057-00014918-00015199 for the hands that provide a skill perk
TIFu0nFKeKk-00058-00015200-00015345 a plus eight already but if you don't
TIFu0nFKeKk-00059-00015346-00015489 happen to have that then this is gonna
TIFu0nFKeKk-00060-00015490-00015645 be a great board for you however the
TIFu0nFKeKk-00061-00015646-00015928 main things that in this board are worth
TIFu0nFKeKk-00062-00015929-00016072 looking at are going to be the attack
TIFu0nFKeKk-00063-00016072-00016378 blue six Max and lux plus plus that's a
TIFu0nFKeKk-00064-00016379-00016590 huge one for any Lux Raiders out there
TIFu0nFKeKk-00065-00016591-00017055 the defense boost six is pretty good but
TIFu0nFKeKk-00066-00017056-00017262 that's only in terms of like if you're
TIFu0nFKeKk-00067-00017263-00017461 looking to use that for pvp otherwise
TIFu0nFKeKk-00068-00017462-00017781 outside of PvP you might not need it as
TIFu0nFKeKk-00069-00017782-00018127 much so that's just almost specifically
TIFu0nFKeKk-00070-00018128-00018378 a PvP thing but the werewolf one
TIFu0nFKeKk-00071-00018379-00018658 probably has the most value out of the
TIFu0nFKeKk-00072-00018659-00018918 two just because of the fact that at
TIFu0nFKeKk-00073-00018919-00019158 least in skills anyways because the fact
TIFu0nFKeKk-00074-00019159-00019278 that it counts what that attacked with
TIFu0nFKeKk-00075-00019279-00019500 seven max engages ero which is fantastic
TIFu0nFKeKk-00076-00019501-00019792 especially since it seems to be a trend
TIFu0nFKeKk-00077-00019793-00019936 where a lot of the metal is coming out
TIFu0nFKeKk-00078-00019937-00020289 lately the past like what six months or
TIFu0nFKeKk-00079-00020290-00020553 so have been having super high SP costs
TIFu0nFKeKk-00080-00020554-00020746 especially the hiscore-challenge medals
TIFu0nFKeKk-00081-00020747-00020922 like we're at the point where they now
TIFu0nFKeKk-00082-00020923-00021243 need nine gauges to activate their their
TIFu0nFKeKk-00083-00021244-00021519 SP that's insane absolutely insane like
TIFu0nFKeKk-00084-00021520-00021708 you have to use an cost reduction skill
TIFu0nFKeKk-00085-00021709-00021897 at that point aside from the type of
TIFu0nFKeKk-00086-00021898-00022039 seven mechs engaged here we'll also get
TIFu0nFKeKk-00087-00022040-00022218 a type with seven max and Lux plus which
TIFu0nFKeKk-00088-00022219-00022518 is fantastic as well again for any Lux
TIFu0nFKeKk-00089-00022519-00022890 Raiders out there I know especially if
TIFu0nFKeKk-00090-00022891-00023089 you want to like put this on like a copy
TIFu0nFKeKk-00091-00023090-00023305 metal or any of those like stained glass
TIFu0nFKeKk-00092-00023306-00023522 metals because they do start off at a
TIFu0nFKeKk-00093-00023523-00023847 zero gauge cost metal such as like that
TIFu0nFKeKk-00094-00023848-00024000 or even like this some of the most
TIFu0nFKeKk-00095-00024001-00024294 recent VIP medals like The World Ends
TIFu0nFKeKk-00096-00024295-00024511 With You are three medals like this like
TIFu0nFKeKk-00097-00024512-00024877 that already don't cost anything these
TIFu0nFKeKk-00098-00024878-00025002 are the type of skills you want to put
TIFu0nFKeKk-00099-00025003-00025258 on those because in case you're not
TIFu0nFKeKk-00100-00025259-00025524 aware if you do put an attack boost max
TIFu0nFKeKk-00101-00025525-00025797 and gauge something skill that costs
TIFu0nFKeKk-00102-00025798-00026103 more than zero instead of costing zero
TIFu0nFKeKk-00103-00026104-00026433 on the metal like a normally would like
TIFu0nFKeKk-00104-00026435-00026776 say HD venes for example instead of
TIFu0nFKeKk-00105-00026777-00026941 costing zero like its supposed to it
TIFu0nFKeKk-00106-00026942-00027151 will actually cost one gauge if it's a
TIFu0nFKeKk-00107-00027152-00027466 gauge one cost reduction skill so that's
TIFu0nFKeKk-00108-00027467-00027733 always one thing that's kind of in so
TIFu0nFKeKk-00109-00027733-00027958 attack boost 7 Max and lux Plus is great
TIFu0nFKeKk-00110-00027958-00028135 for those type of metals as well as the
TIFu0nFKeKk-00111-00028136-00028282 fact it also comes with more copies of
TIFu0nFKeKk-00112-00028283-00028531 tech boots for max which is pretty much
TIFu0nFKeKk-00113-00028532-00028831 absolutely required if you want any type
TIFu0nFKeKk-00114-00028832-00029133 of chance to get in the higher tiers of
TIFu0nFKeKk-00115-00029135-00029508 PvP even if you have the best metals in
TIFu0nFKeKk-00116-00029510-00029737 the world if you don't have a tack boost
TIFu0nFKeKk-00117-00029738-00029968 for Max and you're only using type boots
TIFu0nFKeKk-00118-00029969-00030187 3 max instead it's going to
TIFu0nFKeKk-00119-00030188-00030505 significantly lower you in the rankings
TIFu0nFKeKk-00120-00030506-00030829 so in terms of value between the two of
TIFu0nFKeKk-00121-00030830-00031042 these the werewolf definitely has the
TIFu0nFKeKk-00122-00031043-00031276 most value and they are 2500 tools
TIFu0nFKeKk-00123-00031277-00031495 apiece next up like I mentioned before
TIFu0nFKeKk-00124-00031495-00031831 we are having a competitive raid week
TIFu0nFKeKk-00125-00031832-00032077 again but this time you can also receive
TIFu0nFKeKk-00126-00032077-00032437 the Lucifer tail avatar part now as far
TIFu0nFKeKk-00127-00032438-00032668 as I'm aware the Lucifer tail doesn't
TIFu0nFKeKk-00128-00032669-00032890 actually do anything it's it's it's
TIFu0nFKeKk-00129-00032891-00033076 literally just an accessory for look
TIFu0nFKeKk-00130-00033077-00033322 this time but next up they have updated
TIFu0nFKeKk-00131-00033323-00033633 the event coins the V heartless
TIFu0nFKeKk-00132-00033634-00034068 event and they included another 20
TIFu0nFKeKk-00133-00034069-00034372 quests I believe yes 20 quest I've
TIFu0nFKeKk-00134-00034373-00034645 already completed these the last 10
TIFu0nFKeKk-00135-00034646-00034894 quest definitely become very challenging
TIFu0nFKeKk-00136-00034895-00035173 some of them were you are actually
TIFu0nFKeKk-00137-00035174-00035476 required to have minus 60 traits in
TIFu0nFKeKk-00138-00035477-00035722 order to like do any damage to them so
TIFu0nFKeKk-00139-00035723-00035836 if you're looking trying to complete
TIFu0nFKeKk-00140-00035837-00036001 some of those quests be aware of that
TIFu0nFKeKk-00141-00036002-00036184 there was only about like two or three
TIFu0nFKeKk-00142-00036185-00036376 quests where that was actually required
TIFu0nFKeKk-00143-00036377-00036616 but those can still be roadblocks if you
TIFu0nFKeKk-00144-00036617-00036853 don't have those treats next up for this
TIFu0nFKeKk-00145-00036854-00037069 week's VIP deal we are getting more
TIFu0nFKeKk-00146-00037070-00037402 golden tickets like usual for purchasing
TIFu0nFKeKk-00147-00037403-00037606 this week's VIP you'll be able to get it
TIFu0nFKeKk-00148-00037607-00037918 next week on the 22nd of October but
TIFu0nFKeKk-00149-00037919-00038131 aside from that we are getting the new
TIFu0nFKeKk-00150-00038132-00038386 venetus remnant B medal along with 49 of
TIFu0nFKeKk-00151-00038387-00038725 jewels just like usual now in case
TIFu0nFKeKk-00152-00038726-00038944 you're not aware Vanitas remnant B is
TIFu0nFKeKk-00153-00038945-00039199 basically just a speed reverse version
TIFu0nFKeKk-00154-00039200-00039676 of tune Roxas and pals now I would love
TIFu0nFKeKk-00155-00039677-00039782 to just you know
TIFu0nFKeKk-00156-00039783-00040046 point out real quick how I mean it was
TIFu0nFKeKk-00157-00040047-00040190 very obvious for me that they were gonna
TIFu0nFKeKk-00158-00040191-00040316 do this I already knew this metal is
TIFu0nFKeKk-00159-00040317-00040631 gonna come along but let's just point
TIFu0nFKeKk-00160-00040632-00040844 out real quick that it feels very
TIFu0nFKeKk-00161-00040845-00041183 intentional that they print out this
TIFu0nFKeKk-00162-00041184-00041387 metal specifically during the week that
TIFu0nFKeKk-00163-00041388-00041756 the luxord organization 13 event is out
TIFu0nFKeKk-00164-00041757-00042008 right now which only required like which
TIFu0nFKeKk-00165-00042009-00042206 only lets you use random target metals
TIFu0nFKeKk-00166-00042207-00042524 and in case you're not aware and here it
TIFu0nFKeKk-00167-00042525-00042767 is so I'll just do right here vanitas
TIFu0nFKeKk-00168-00042768-00043004 from the beat is a random target metal
TIFu0nFKeKk-00169-00043005-00043211 there's a description too in case you
TIFu0nFKeKk-00170-00043212-00043418 don't know what tune Roxas and pals does
TIFu0nFKeKk-00171-00043419-00043718 by chance okay for one turn it raises
TIFu0nFKeKk-00172-00043719-00043868 the reverse strength by three your
TIFu0nFKeKk-00173-00043869-00044045 general strength by seven and your PSM
TIFu0nFKeKk-00174-00044046-00044216 strength by five so it's a really great
TIFu0nFKeKk-00175-00044217-00044389 buffer metal on top of the fact that the
TIFu0nFKeKk-00176-00044390-00044672 multiplier for the metal is honestly not
TIFu0nFKeKk-00177-00044673-00044873 that bad either so if you really wanted
TIFu0nFKeKk-00178-00044874-00045047 to you could even use it as a damage
TIFu0nFKeKk-00179-00045048-00045320 metal if you'd like but for the most
TIFu0nFKeKk-00180-00045321-00045482 part it's just a random target metal
TIFu0nFKeKk-00181-00045483-00045725 that's a good buffer that I know a lot
TIFu0nFKeKk-00182-00045726-00046022 of people are gonna want to use for the
TIFu0nFKeKk-00183-00046023-00046229 luxord event but aside from that we are
TIFu0nFKeKk-00184-00046230-00046673 getting the usual magic brooms and magic
TIFu0nFKeKk-00185-00046674-00047189 mirrors as long as the gems for VIP now
TIFu0nFKeKk-00186-00047190-00047354 the last thing I want to talk about for
TIFu0nFKeKk-00187-00047355-00047603 today's video is going to actually be
TIFu0nFKeKk-00188-00047604-00047888 about something that was released in the
TIFu0nFKeKk-00189-00047889-00048185 Jaypee version of the game today which
TIFu0nFKeKk-00190-00048186-00048535 is where they kind of did a new campaign
TIFu0nFKeKk-00191-00048536-00048872 and I'm hoping and partially expecting
TIFu0nFKeKk-00192-00048873-00049037 that this might come some time fairly
TIFu0nFKeKk-00193-00049038-00049337 soon maybe even tomorrow for the global
TIFu0nFKeKk-00194-00049338-00049454 version the game in which case they're
TIFu0nFKeKk-00195-00049455-00049775 actually providing a new way to receive
TIFu0nFKeKk-00196-00049776-00050207 some golden tickets in the form of kind
TIFu0nFKeKk-00197-00050208-00050441 of like a recruitment campaign in a win
TIFu0nFKeKk-00198-00050442-00050612 and basically in a nutshell about how
TIFu0nFKeKk-00199-00050613-00050807 this works is that during the time
TIFu0nFKeKk-00200-00050808-00051047 period if your party happens to recruit
TIFu0nFKeKk-00201-00051048-00051524 a new player everyone in the party will
TIFu0nFKeKk-00202-00051525-00051821 receive a brand new golden ticket but
TIFu0nFKeKk-00203-00051822-00052046 there are some criteria as to what
TIFu0nFKeKk-00204-00052047-00052373 exactly is defined as a new player and
TIFu0nFKeKk-00205-00052374-00052688 they specify in here that some wonder
TIFu0nFKeKk-00206-00052689-00052865 what the new player has to specifically
TIFu0nFKeKk-00207-00052866-00053183 have an ID that is greater than
TIFu0nFKeKk-00208-00053184-00053375 then three million eight hundred seventy
TIFu0nFKeKk-00209-00053376-00053534 four thousand fifty two has to be
TIFu0nFKeKk-00210-00053535-00053798 greater or equal to that number as long
TIFu0nFKeKk-00211-00053799-00054047 as a person's player ID matches that or
TIFu0nFKeKk-00212-00054048-00054272 is greater than that that person will
TIFu0nFKeKk-00213-00054273-00054587 count towards the new player aspect of
TIFu0nFKeKk-00214-00054588-00054911 the campaign now just keep in mind as
TIFu0nFKeKk-00215-00054912-00055175 well that the golden ticket thing is not
TIFu0nFKeKk-00216-00055176-00055424 a gold ticket for each new person that
TIFu0nFKeKk-00217-00055425-00055610 fits that criteria you can only get up
TIFu0nFKeKk-00218-00055611-00055907 to one gold ticket for up to one person
TIFu0nFKeKk-00219-00055908-00056228 max okay so even if you invite an entire
TIFu0nFKeKk-00220-00056229-00056408 party of thirty new people you're still
TIFu0nFKeKk-00221-00056409-00056779 going get one gold ticket so just a
TIFu0nFKeKk-00222-00056780-00056939 little disclaimer out there you can't go
TIFu0nFKeKk-00223-00056940-00057311 abusing the system like that whether or
TIFu0nFKeKk-00224-00057312-00057428 not that was it for today guys just
TIFu0nFKeKk-00225-00057429-00057599 wanted to keep you guys up to it I'm
TIFu0nFKeKk-00226-00057600-00057785 everything that's coming out just like
TIFu0nFKeKk-00227-00057786-00058022 usual but I would love to hear your guys
TIFu0nFKeKk-00228-00058023-00058190 thoughts and opinions on everything
TIFu0nFKeKk-00229-00058191-00058330 that's going on for this week in the
TIFu0nFKeKk-00230-00058332-00058532 comment section down below if you
TIFu0nFKeKk-00231-00058533-00058634 enjoyed the video please leave a like
TIFu0nFKeKk-00232-00058635-00058820 subscribe and hit that bell but and it
TIFu0nFKeKk-00233-00058821-00058964 is the best way to know when I upload
TIFu0nFKeKk-00234-00058965-00059186 our videos such as this one my name is
TIFu0nFKeKk-00235-00059187-00059345 Brian from Ken martini across the nation
TIFu0nFKeKk-00236-00059346-00059459 and I will see you guys in the next
TIFu0nFKeKk-00237-00059460-00059685 video peace
TIFu0nFKeKk-00238-00059686-00061800 [Music]
TKmkT88JuTg-00000-00000000-00000471 [Music]
TKmkT88JuTg-00001-00000472-00001324 um
TKmkT88JuTg-00002-00001325-00001973 [Music]
TKmkT88JuTg-00003-00001973-00003301 [Music]
TKmkT88JuTg-00004-00003302-00004470 [Music]
TKmkT88JuTg-00005-00004471-00004860 oh
TKmkT88JuTg-00006-00004861-00005431 [Music]
TKmkT88JuTg-00007-00005432-00006728 [Music]
TKmkT88JuTg-00008-00006729-00007191 [Music]
TKmkT88JuTg-00009-00007192-00010078 uh
TKmkT88JuTg-00010-00010079-00010290 huh
TKmkT88JuTg-00011-00010291-00011045 [Music]
TKmkT88JuTg-00012-00011046-00013279 [Music]
TKmkT88JuTg-00013-00013280-00013461 uh
TKmkT88JuTg-00014-00013462-00014951 [Music]
TKmkT88JuTg-00015-00014952-00015141 wow
TKmkT88JuTg-00016-00015143-00015710 [Music]
TKmkT88JuTg-00017-00015711-00016166 [Music]
TKmkT88JuTg-00018-00016168-00017462 uh
TKmkT88JuTg-00019-00017463-00019687 [Music]
TKmkT88JuTg-00020-00019688-00020539 [Music]
TKmkT88JuTg-00022-00023771-00024587 [Music]
TKmkT88JuTg-00023-00024588-00025007 [Music]
TKmkT88JuTg-00024-00025008-00025923 is
TKmkT88JuTg-00025-00025924-00026631 [Music]
TKmkT88JuTg-00026-00026632-00027427 i'm crazy
TKmkT88JuTg-00027-00027427-00029335 [Music]
TKmkT88JuTg-00028-00029336-00029574 in the middle of the
TKmkT88JuTg-00029-00029575-00029790 middle of the club i know what you
TKmkT88JuTg-00030-00029791-00030039 chasing
TM4U4n5NlxI-00000-00000283-00001283 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00001-00001284-00002447 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00002-00002448-00003438 when i'm home
TM4U4n5NlxI-00003-00003439-00003582 so
TM4U4n5NlxI-00004-00003583-00003945 [Applause]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00005-00003946-00005391 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00006-00005392-00005670 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00007-00005671-00005902 there was nothing i could do
TM4U4n5NlxI-00008-00005903-00006143 there was nothing you said
TM4U4n5NlxI-00009-00006144-00007164 that could make me realize
TM4U4n5NlxI-00010-00007165-00007391 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00011-00007392-00010031 foreign
TM4U4n5NlxI-00012-00010032-00010222 oh
TM4U4n5NlxI-00013-00010223-00011269 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00014-00011270-00012812 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00015-00012813-00015186 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00016-00015187-00016244 tonight tonight
TM4U4n5NlxI-00017-00016244-00016999 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00018-00017000-00017483 i'm
TM4U4n5NlxI-00019-00017484-00018527 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00020-00018528-00019481 uh
TM4U4n5NlxI-00021-00019482-00020239 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00022-00020240-00021535 tonight
TM4U4n5NlxI-00023-00021536-00023981 i'm
TM4U4n5NlxI-00024-00023982-00026262 [Applause]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00025-00026263-00027133 if i bleed tonight i am sad tonight
TM4U4n5NlxI-00026-00027135-00027845 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00027-00027847-00028174 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00028-00028175-00029066 i
TM4U4n5NlxI-00029-00029067-00029443 [Applause]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00030-00029444-00030160 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00031-00030161-00030695 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00032-00030695-00031336 we're never looking back
TM4U4n5NlxI-00033-00031337-00031623 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00034-00031624-00032648 that could make me realize
TM4U4n5NlxI-00035-00032649-00032879 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00036-00032880-00035113 foreign
TM4U4n5NlxI-00037-00035114-00035518 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00038-00035519-00036752 oh
TM4U4n5NlxI-00039-00036753-00038098 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00040-00038099-00038301 [Applause]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00041-00038302-00038871 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00042-00038872-00041732 to try to change
TM4U4n5NlxI-00043-00041733-00042487 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00044-00042488-00042972 i'm
TM4U4n5NlxI-00045-00042973-00044263 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00046-00044264-00044970 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00047-00044971-00046344 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00048-00046345-00047830 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00049-00047831-00049470 oh
TM4U4n5NlxI-00050-00049471-00050079 [Applause]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00051-00050080-00050572 wow
TM4U4n5NlxI-00052-00050573-00051750 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00053-00051751-00052278 if i bleed
TM4U4n5NlxI-00054-00052279-00052982 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00055-00052983-00053415 i'm so tired tonight i'll fall asleep
TM4U4n5NlxI-00056-00053416-00054552 when i'm home
TM4U4n5NlxI-00057-00054553-00054929 [Applause]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00058-00054929-00055703 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00059-00055704-00056374 i was just too far from here
TM4U4n5NlxI-00060-00056375-00057335 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00061-00057336-00058146 how much
TM4U4n5NlxI-00062-00058147-00058375 [Music]
TM4U4n5NlxI-00063-00058376-00059271 foreign
TM4U4n5NlxI-00064-00059272-00061023 foreign
TM4U4n5NlxI-00065-00061024-00062234 oh
TM4U4n5NlxI-00066-00062235-00062525 [Music]
TMs6CTe34m4-00000-00000064-00000293 [Music]
TMs6CTe34m4-00001-00000294-00000454 foreign
TMs6CTe34m4-00002-00000455-00001768 [Music]
TMs6CTe34m4-00003-00001769-00002123 this one is broken ties painful Discord
TMs6CTe34m4-00004-00002124-00002452 between brothers and sister on Russia
TMs6CTe34m4-00005-00002453-00002683 invasion of Ukraine
TMs6CTe34m4-00006-00002684-00003173 so you got one Russian and one ukraina
TMs6CTe34m4-00007-00003174-00003431 whoa let's get up into this one zone
TMs6CTe34m4-00008-00003432-00003643 stuff like I ain't subscription
TMs6CTe34m4-00009-00003644-00003863 baby this one's gonna be very
TMs6CTe34m4-00010-00003864-00004067 interesting this one's gonna be
TMs6CTe34m4-00011-00004068-00004241 interesting let's get up on this one
TMs6CTe34m4-00012-00004242-00004433 leave me some links down below and let
TMs6CTe34m4-00013-00004434-00004715 me know which y'all want me to react to
TMs6CTe34m4-00014-00004716-00004967 next but again this one I like stuff
TMs6CTe34m4-00015-00004968-00005117 like this
TMs6CTe34m4-00016-00005118-00005351 I like stuff like this Buddha gang hey
TMs6CTe34m4-00017-00005352-00005681 we are trying to get to 10 000 Buddha
TMs6CTe34m4-00018-00005682-00005861 fans on Instagram please help us out
TMs6CTe34m4-00019-00005862-00006106 Buddha underscore snip also if you guys
TMs6CTe34m4-00020-00006107-00006359 got some translations hit us up on
TMs6CTe34m4-00021-00006360-00006646 Discord remember what again
TMs6CTe34m4-00022-00006647-00006934 good translations good reaction hey so
TMs6CTe34m4-00023-00006936-00007237 let's get up into this one Buddha gang
TMs6CTe34m4-00024-00007238-00007937 stuff like that is
TMs6CTe34m4-00025-00007938-00008148 excited for this one
TMs6CTe34m4-00026-00008148-00009046 [Music]
TMs6CTe34m4-00027-00009047-00009742 whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa
TMs6CTe34m4-00028-00009743-00010931 history
TMs6CTe34m4-00029-00010932-00012059 [Music]
TMs6CTe34m4-00030-00012060-00013068 [Music]
TMs6CTe34m4-00031-00013069-00013301 [Music]
TMs6CTe34m4-00032-00013302-00013416 strategy
TMs6CTe34m4-00033-00013416-00015605 [Music]
TMs6CTe34m4-00034-00015606-00016163 oh this is crazy bro how his
TMs6CTe34m4-00035-00016163-00016429 foreign
TMs6CTe34m4-00036-00016430-00016691 washed and all the fucking propaganda
TMs6CTe34m4-00037-00016692-00016786 bro
TMs6CTe34m4-00038-00016787-00017063 the propaganda's got him all messed up
TMs6CTe34m4-00039-00017064-00017435 bro like
TMs6CTe34m4-00040-00017436-00017944 Lord Almighty and his parents and kinda
TMs6CTe34m4-00041-00017945-00018130 let me get this straight whoa his
TMs6CTe34m4-00042-00018131-00018539 parents in ukraina
TMs6CTe34m4-00043-00018540-00018875 and he's in Russia
TMs6CTe34m4-00044-00018876-00019013 and
TMs6CTe34m4-00045-00019014-00019716 what the fuck bro how
TMs6CTe34m4-00046-00019717-00021739 [Music]
TMs6CTe34m4-00047-00021740-00022307 bro are you serious
TMs6CTe34m4-00048-00022308-00022643 bro you are a fucking evil individual
TMs6CTe34m4-00049-00022644-00022769 bro
TMs6CTe34m4-00050-00022770-00023033 your parents and your family are over
TMs6CTe34m4-00051-00023034-00023261 there
TMs6CTe34m4-00052-00023262-00023621 how can you think so selfish
TMs6CTe34m4-00053-00023622-00023944 are you serious Brother you're really
TMs6CTe34m4-00054-00023945-00024119 you ain't even my fucking brother homie
TMs6CTe34m4-00055-00024120-00024641 you're a fuck oh my God bro look
TMs6CTe34m4-00056-00024642-00024935 she sent him photographs of when they
TMs6CTe34m4-00057-00024936-00025222 hit her Keith when the first Missile hit
TMs6CTe34m4-00058-00025223-00025600 near their apartment building
TMs6CTe34m4-00059-00025601-00025900 what did he say what did he say when she
TMs6CTe34m4-00060-00025901-00026050 showed him that
TMs6CTe34m4-00061-00026051-00026524 oh I set up photographs
TMs6CTe34m4-00062-00026525-00026746 and send them photographs uh she sent
TMs6CTe34m4-00063-00026747-00026902 him photographs of first one and hit
TMs6CTe34m4-00064-00026904-00027058 then she sent a photographs of the
TMs6CTe34m4-00065-00027060-00027418 apartment building that the rocket hit
TMs6CTe34m4-00066-00027419-00027664 okay the rocket hit you know what he
TMs6CTe34m4-00067-00027666-00027785 said
TMs6CTe34m4-00068-00027786-00028117 She Believes In radio and and
TMs6CTe34m4-00069-00028118-00028385 radical idea that Russians are totally
TMs6CTe34m4-00070-00028386-00028601 evil well let me tell you something bro
TMs6CTe34m4-00071-00028602-00029057 I mean
TMs6CTe34m4-00072-00029058-00029273 you know that term when you're young or
TMs6CTe34m4-00073-00029274-00029512 not not that term in general actions
TMs6CTe34m4-00074-00029513-00029752 speak louder than words yo guys's
TMs6CTe34m4-00075-00029754-00030052 actions are speaking louder way louder
TMs6CTe34m4-00076-00030054-00030299 than words all we're seeing is real life
TMs6CTe34m4-00077-00030300-00030629 stuff in real time in real time bro in
TMs6CTe34m4-00078-00030630-00030845 real life we're watching now the
TMs6CTe34m4-00079-00030845-00031055 soldiers are bro you know what I just
TMs6CTe34m4-00080-00031056-00031217 heard today
TMs6CTe34m4-00081-00031218-00031589 okay sir there is a ukraina woman she's
TMs6CTe34m4-00082-00031589-00031883 in I believe it's she's in Turkey I want
TMs6CTe34m4-00083-00031883-00032152 to say turkey because they still accept
TMs6CTe34m4-00084-00032154-00032393 that they don't got a sanction on Russia
TMs6CTe34m4-00085-00032394-00032717 so
TMs6CTe34m4-00086-00032718-00033005 they got the the the Russians still go
TMs6CTe34m4-00087-00033006-00033202 over there and fucking Cordova right now
TMs6CTe34m4-00088-00033203-00033431 go on vacation are you serious she's
TMs6CTe34m4-00089-00033432-00033574 over there
TMs6CTe34m4-00090-00033575-00033796 away from her home because they took it
TMs6CTe34m4-00091-00033797-00034037 from her they're bombing their shit she
TMs6CTe34m4-00092-00034038-00034324 has no home no more but the Russians are
TMs6CTe34m4-00093-00034325-00034561 over there on fucking
TMs6CTe34m4-00094-00034562-00034757 vacation
TMs6CTe34m4-00095-00034758-00035062 so when she's over there and she's has
TMs6CTe34m4-00096-00035063-00035368 her kids and trying to and her husband
TMs6CTe34m4-00097-00035369-00035541 mind you is in in
TMs6CTe34m4-00098-00035542-00035683 [Music]
TMs6CTe34m4-00099-00035684-00035902 fighting or I think he does medical
TMs6CTe34m4-00100-00035903-00036083 whatever he is he's still helping us
TMs6CTe34m4-00101-00036084-00036274 supporting ukrain us
TMs6CTe34m4-00102-00036275-00036485 but the moral of the story is well she's
TMs6CTe34m4-00103-00036486-00036712 there trying to get her kids mind off of
TMs6CTe34m4-00104-00036713-00036917 stuff but she's walking in like a beach
TMs6CTe34m4-00105-00036918-00037096 and she's wearing how many Russians are
TMs6CTe34m4-00106-00037097-00037331 there what do they think about her and
TMs6CTe34m4-00107-00037332-00037517 how do they feel about our country what
TMs6CTe34m4-00108-00037518-00037702 they feel about her like all this
TMs6CTe34m4-00109-00037703-00037918 stuff's going in her mind bro
TMs6CTe34m4-00110-00037919-00038165 all this stuff is going in our mind it's
TMs6CTe34m4-00111-00038166-00038387 like nothing is going on
TMs6CTe34m4-00112-00038388-00038674 like nothing exists bro you get what I'm
TMs6CTe34m4-00113-00038675-00038968 saying it's tearing people's families up
TMs6CTe34m4-00114-00038969-00039227 bro he says we have a dictator who's
TMs6CTe34m4-00115-00039228-00039671 lost his mind yes you do yes you do yeah
TMs6CTe34m4-00116-00039672-00039983 much yeah
TMs6CTe34m4-00117-00039984-00040265 come on bro Yugi what's wrong with you
TMs6CTe34m4-00118-00040266-00040452 bro I'm gonna say a prayer for you bro
TMs6CTe34m4-00119-00040453-00040709 dear Lord baby Jesus please don't let
TMs6CTe34m4-00120-00040710-00041051 this fuck face right here this I'm sorry
TMs6CTe34m4-00121-00041052-00041230 to apologies I know I'm not supposed to
TMs6CTe34m4-00122-00041231-00041483 cause but please don't let this korba do
TMs6CTe34m4-00123-00041484-00041695 anything else to his
TMs6CTe34m4-00124-00041696-00042040 hurting them please Lord father baby
TMs6CTe34m4-00125-00042041-00043035 Jesus
TMs6CTe34m4-00126-00043036-00043715 [Music]
TMs6CTe34m4-00127-00043716-00044129 okay if this dude is so he says things
TMs6CTe34m4-00128-00044130-00044411 like Nazis our power and key let me tell
TMs6CTe34m4-00129-00044412-00044717 you something let him put a freaking
TMs6CTe34m4-00130-00044718-00044927 Soldier uniform on and let him go and
TMs6CTe34m4-00131-00044928-00045245 try to fight
TMs6CTe34m4-00132-00045246-00045461 I think of well I don't think you'd make
TMs6CTe34m4-00133-00045462-00045671 it bro with those skinny jeans
TMs6CTe34m4-00134-00045672-00045815 I don't think you make it with those
TMs6CTe34m4-00135-00045816-00046090 skinny jeans partner look at you sitting
TMs6CTe34m4-00136-00046091-00046223 there like
TMs6CTe34m4-00137-00046224-00046612 I don't know bro like us
TMs6CTe34m4-00138-00046613-00046889 you heard this Grace but your family is
TMs6CTe34m4-00139-00046890-00047068 on the other side bro and you're over
TMs6CTe34m4-00140-00047069-00047429 there just chilling
TMs6CTe34m4-00141-00047430-00049561 yes
TMs6CTe34m4-00142-00049562-00050099 every conversation
TMs6CTe34m4-00143-00050100-00052537 yesterday
TMs6CTe34m4-00144-00052538-00053487 [Music]
TMs6CTe34m4-00145-00053488-00054187 [Music]
TMs6CTe34m4-00146-00054188-00054454 Only Time Will
TMs6CTe34m4-00147-00054455-00055079 it's all worth it what do you mean by
TMs6CTe34m4-00148-00055079-00055288 the time Motel feels all worth it you
TMs6CTe34m4-00149-00055289-00055576 put a uniform on put a uniform up on me
TMs6CTe34m4-00150-00055577-00056026 and you dog
TMs6CTe34m4-00151-00056027-00056309 oh people like man homie I like to just
TMs6CTe34m4-00152-00056310-00056488 fucking go toe-to-toe with your fucking
TMs6CTe34m4-00153-00056489-00056653 punk ass
TMs6CTe34m4-00154-00056654-00057088 ignorant individual but you know
TMs6CTe34m4-00155-00057089-00057275 yeah you're ignorant you know why you
TMs6CTe34m4-00156-00057276-00057538 ain't mad because Ukraine
TMs6CTe34m4-00157-00057539-00057809 and Russia's right here you guys see all
TMs6CTe34m4-00158-00057810-00058025 the stuff on the news and all the real
TMs6CTe34m4-00159-00058026-00058235 shit that's happening bro
TMs6CTe34m4-00160-00058236-00058480 I'm sure you don't live all in this
TMs6CTe34m4-00161-00058482-00058673 fucking I don't know bro maybe you're a
TMs6CTe34m4-00162-00058674-00058894 spoiled for the brat and you never had
TMs6CTe34m4-00163-00058895-00059135 to fucking work a day in your life I
TMs6CTe34m4-00164-00059136-00059387 don't know bro but your sister or Mama
TMs6CTe34m4-00165-00059388-00059537 them don't look like they have a silver
TMs6CTe34m4-00166-00059538-00059911 spoon in their hand bro
TMs6CTe34m4-00167-00059912-00060137 what do you mean if it's all worth it
TMs6CTe34m4-00168-00060138-00060461 bro it's their Hometown I like the idea
TMs6CTe34m4-00169-00060462-00060665 of my boy becoming Russia with Russia
TMs6CTe34m4-00170-00060666-00061192 flags flying see yeah
TMs6CTe34m4-00171-00061194-00061471 ah
TMs6CTe34m4-00172-00061472-00061811 Karma March
TMs6CTe34m4-00173-00061812-00061937 yeah
TMs6CTe34m4-00174-00061938-00062472 ah you're a dummy bro
TMs6CTe34m4-00175-00062473-00062725 [Music]
TMs6CTe34m4-00176-00062726-00063088 like this but I have a different opinion
TMs6CTe34m4-00177-00063089-00063313 of the situation
TMs6CTe34m4-00178-00063314-00063521 which are the blame also falls in
TMs6CTe34m4-00179-00063522-00064042 Ukraine trees what
TMs6CTe34m4-00180-00064044-00064565 what
TMs6CTe34m4-00181-00064566-00064997 is
TMs6CTe34m4-00182-00064998-00065297 this no one can say that they didn't
TMs6CTe34m4-00183-00065298-00065617 have a choice
TMs6CTe34m4-00184-00065618-00065873 but they could have surrendered and then
TMs6CTe34m4-00185-00065874-00066259 they would have been so many victims
TMs6CTe34m4-00186-00066260-00066503 that's what you fucking dumbasses
TMs6CTe34m4-00187-00066504-00066688 thought that they were gonna give it
TMs6CTe34m4-00188-00066689-00066893 that's what you idiots thought that it
TMs6CTe34m4-00189-00066894-00067067 was gonna be an easy fight that's what
TMs6CTe34m4-00190-00067068-00067241 you idiots thought that it'd be over in
TMs6CTe34m4-00191-00067242-00067397 a day or two that's what your dummies
TMs6CTe34m4-00192-00067398-00067559 stop
TMs6CTe34m4-00193-00067560-00067793 don't ever judge a book by its cover
TMs6CTe34m4-00194-00067794-00068003 don't ever underestimate somebody but
TMs6CTe34m4-00195-00068004-00068225 because they gonna come in whoop your
TMs6CTe34m4-00196-00068226-00068393 ass like they do look at you
TMs6CTe34m4-00197-00068394-00069582 God you spoiled a little brown
TMs6CTe34m4-00198-00069583-00069875 I'm afraid to fall asleep on the Russian
TMs6CTe34m4-00199-00069876-00070187 flag oh
TMs6CTe34m4-00200-00070188-00070349 yeah
TMs6CTe34m4-00201-00070350-00071299 oh
TMs6CTe34m4-00202-00071300-00071705 bro oh my God I'm not afraid to get
TMs6CTe34m4-00203-00071706-00071975 bombed when I'm I'm not afraid to get
TMs6CTe34m4-00204-00071976-00072155 bombed I'm not afraid of that I'm afraid
TMs6CTe34m4-00205-00072156-00072493 to wake up with the Russian flag
TMs6CTe34m4-00206-00072494-00072913 until next time
TMs6CTe34m4-00207-00072914-00073298 and we out late
TPu5TF08hG0-00000-00000325-00001921 all right
TPu5TF08hG0-00001-00001922-00002267 welcome to plenary 9 of the 2022
TPu5TF08hG0-00002-00002268-00002513 International Conference on sustainable
TPu5TF08hG0-00003-00002514-00002765 development I'm going to hand it over to
TPu5TF08hG0-00004-00002766-00003047 our moderator Maria Cortes Pooch head of
TPu5TF08hG0-00005-00003048-00003397 networks at sdsn to kick us off
TPu5TF08hG0-00006-00003397-00003701 thank you very much Lauren
TPu5TF08hG0-00007-00003702-00003775 um
TPu5TF08hG0-00008-00003776-00004193 next year in September 2023 during the
TPu5TF08hG0-00009-00004194-00004372 general assembly week in New York so
TPu5TF08hG0-00010-00004373-00004553 exactly the same week that we're in
TPu5TF08hG0-00011-00004554-00004691 right now
TPu5TF08hG0-00012-00004692-00005051 the second sdg Summit will take place
TPu5TF08hG0-00013-00005052-00005291 this Summit is going to Mark the
TPu5TF08hG0-00014-00005292-00005483 midpoint of the implementation of the
TPu5TF08hG0-00015-00005484-00005861 2030 agenda and sadly as you probably
TPu5TF08hG0-00016-00005862-00006022 all have seen in our sustainable
TPu5TF08hG0-00017-00006023-00006329 development report this year the world
TPu5TF08hG0-00018-00006330-00006605 is nowhere near to achieving these goals
TPu5TF08hG0-00019-00006606-00006989 in fact the multi-faceted crisis that we
TPu5TF08hG0-00020-00006990-00007210 are immersed in the pandemic the climate
TPu5TF08hG0-00021-00007211-00007439 emergency as well as armed conflicts
TPu5TF08hG0-00022-00007440-00007745 have become major setbacks in achieving
TPu5TF08hG0-00023-00007745-00007996 these sdgs globally
TPu5TF08hG0-00024-00007997-00008260 furthermore we see how the most
TPu5TF08hG0-00025-00008261-00008435 vulnerable
TPu5TF08hG0-00026-00008436-00008710 um around the world are at highest at
TPu5TF08hG0-00027-00008711-00008974 higher risks of suffering the impacts of
TPu5TF08hG0-00028-00008975-00009317 this crisis as the covid-19 landsat
TPu5TF08hG0-00029-00009318-00009485 commission stated the pandemic has
TPu5TF08hG0-00030-00009486-00009689 brought to light but also further
TPu5TF08hG0-00031-00009690-00009964 exacerbated many of the existing social
TPu5TF08hG0-00032-00009965-00010235 economic and political inequalities and
TPu5TF08hG0-00033-00010236-00010403 today we're also seeing how the most
TPu5TF08hG0-00034-00010404-00010751 vulnerable are experiencing the worst
TPu5TF08hG0-00035-00010752-00010969 consequences of the climate emergency
TPu5TF08hG0-00036-00010970-00011453 and side effects of the Armed conflicts
TPu5TF08hG0-00037-00011454-00011746 as many have pointed out one of the
TPu5TF08hG0-00038-00011747-00012035 barriers of achieving these goals is
TPu5TF08hG0-00039-00012036-00012377 that much of the sdg related action
TPu5TF08hG0-00040-00012378-00012660 focuses on small
TPu5TF08hG0-00041-00012661-00013007 incremental change projects
TPu5TF08hG0-00042-00013008-00013211 um they touch upon very specific
TPu5TF08hG0-00043-00013212-00013565 component of a wider system that is in
TPu5TF08hG0-00044-00013566-00013775 itself unsustainable
TPu5TF08hG0-00045-00013776-00013858 um
TPu5TF08hG0-00046-00013859-00014021 often what we're seeing is that
TPu5TF08hG0-00047-00014022-00014303 countries cities and organizations are
TPu5TF08hG0-00048-00014304-00014435 trying to address sustainable
TPu5TF08hG0-00049-00014436-00014615 development challenges
TPu5TF08hG0-00050-00014616-00014866 as a question of optimizing what we're
TPu5TF08hG0-00051-00014868-00015113 already doing and making it more
TPu5TF08hG0-00052-00015113-00015322 efficient or improving this particular
TPu5TF08hG0-00053-00015323-00015497 aspect
TPu5TF08hG0-00054-00015497-00015808 um instead of really re-imagining a
TPu5TF08hG0-00055-00015809-00016049 whole new way of doing things and it's
TPu5TF08hG0-00056-00016050-00016361 important to identify which are the
TPu5TF08hG0-00057-00016362-00016583 policies and the trajectories that can
TPu5TF08hG0-00058-00016584-00016835 lead to really transformative change
TPu5TF08hG0-00059-00016836-00017111 that can lead us to an as a sustainable
TPu5TF08hG0-00060-00017112-00017339 system
TPu5TF08hG0-00061-00017340-00017572 at the sustainable development Solutions
TPu5TF08hG0-00062-00017573-00017777 Network as well as at our partner
TPu5TF08hG0-00063-00017778-00018077 institution GI said we place a huge
TPu5TF08hG0-00064-00018078-00018286 value in the principle of leaving no one
TPu5TF08hG0-00065-00018287-00018389 behind
TPu5TF08hG0-00066-00018390-00018629 you know in our work on the six
TPu5TF08hG0-00067-00018630-00018886 transformations to achieve the sdgs we
TPu5TF08hG0-00068-00018887-00019097 proceed that it is this principle that
TPu5TF08hG0-00069-00019098-00019505 needs to underpin all policy designs it
TPu5TF08hG0-00070-00019506-00019775 requires uh identifying and addressing
TPu5TF08hG0-00071-00019776-00020027 the needs of the most vulnerable from
TPu5TF08hG0-00072-00020028-00020285 the outset and it also requires ensuring
TPu5TF08hG0-00073-00020286-00020500 that all investments in services in
TPu5TF08hG0-00074-00020501-00020699 infrastructure and Technologies promote
TPu5TF08hG0-00075-00020700-00021030 equity
TPu5TF08hG0-00076-00021031-00021299 have partnered to develop several
TPu5TF08hG0-00077-00021300-00021575 initiatives that Focus specifically on
TPu5TF08hG0-00078-00021576-00021803 advancing the lnob the leave no one
TPu5TF08hG0-00079-00021804-00022055 behind principle we started off last
TPu5TF08hG0-00080-00022056-00022457 year by hosting a bar Camp uh it's a
TPu5TF08hG0-00081-00022458-00022600 very interesting experience where we
TPu5TF08hG0-00082-00022601-00022835 invited members from around the world to
TPu5TF08hG0-00083-00022836-00023050 present ideas that could then be further
TPu5TF08hG0-00084-00023051-00023207 developed through a process of
TPu5TF08hG0-00085-00023208-00023453 co-designing
TPu5TF08hG0-00086-00023454-00023663 um we had members of 40 different
TPu5TF08hG0-00087-00023664-00024005 countries and the help of our Illinois B
TPu5TF08hG0-00088-00024006-00024208 ambassadors as well as many other
TPu5TF08hG0-00089-00024209-00024407 experts that helped improve those
TPu5TF08hG0-00090-00024408-00024514 processes
TPu5TF08hG0-00091-00024515-00024778 this year we've done something else
TPu5TF08hG0-00092-00024779-00025111 we've awarded three research grants to
TPu5TF08hG0-00093-00025112-00025397 conduct research on different angles of
TPu5TF08hG0-00094-00025398-00025727 the lnob principle and we focused
TPu5TF08hG0-00095-00025727-00025967 specifically on why this principle is
TPu5TF08hG0-00096-00025968-00026177 important when designing sustainable
TPu5TF08hG0-00097-00026177-00026473 development policies and also recovery
TPu5TF08hG0-00098-00026474-00026717 strategies recovering from the pandemic
TPu5TF08hG0-00099-00026718-00026957 from the current crisis the teams
TPu5TF08hG0-00100-00026958-00027227 awarded come from the SDS and Mexico the
TPu5TF08hG0-00101-00027227-00027490 SSN Pakistan and these and South Africa
TPu5TF08hG0-00102-00027491-00027701 and today we're thrilled to have a
TPu5TF08hG0-00103-00027702-00027887 discussion with them to learn from their
TPu5TF08hG0-00104-00027888-00028127 work and some of the insights that are
TPu5TF08hG0-00105-00028127-00028373 coming out from this research before I
TPu5TF08hG0-00106-00028374-00028667 give the floor to our fantastic keynote
TPu5TF08hG0-00107-00028668-00029111 speaker Martha bekele who was one of our
TPu5TF08hG0-00108-00029112-00029393 Ln OB ambassadors last year allowed me
TPu5TF08hG0-00109-00029394-00029711 to express my gratitude to GI said
TPu5TF08hG0-00110-00029712-00029974 for the many years of Partnerships that
TPu5TF08hG0-00111-00029975-00030439 has helped shape what sdsn is
TPu5TF08hG0-00112-00030439-00030808 and we are an organization of 1 700
TPu5TF08hG0-00113-00030810-00031018 member institutions in more than 100
TPu5TF08hG0-00114-00031019-00031379 countries but also my gratitude goes
TPu5TF08hG0-00115-00031380-00031612 very specifically to the team at GIS to
TPu5TF08hG0-00116-00031613-00031864 Nina to Barbara and Eva for their
TPu5TF08hG0-00117-00031866-00032027 leadership and their diligence
TPu5TF08hG0-00118-00032027-00032314 throughout these months in these work
TPu5TF08hG0-00119-00032316-00032512 and many other projects that we're doing
TPu5TF08hG0-00120-00032513-00032771 together and of course 2bm set for their
TPu5TF08hG0-00121-00032772-00032957 support over the years
TPu5TF08hG0-00122-00032958-00033335 so without uh further Ado I'm handing
TPu5TF08hG0-00123-00033336-00033683 the floor to uh Martha bekele who will
TPu5TF08hG0-00124-00033684-00034067 be uh making our keynote speak speech
TPu5TF08hG0-00125-00034068-00034252 right now
TPu5TF08hG0-00126-00034253-00034445 thank you Maria
TPu5TF08hG0-00127-00034446-00034739 um I will have few slides uh but before
TPu5TF08hG0-00128-00034740-00034961 that hi everyone as Maria said my name
TPu5TF08hG0-00129-00034962-00035207 is Martha bakala I work for development
TPu5TF08hG0-00130-00035208-00035477 initiatives that is di a global
TPu5TF08hG0-00131-00035478-00035759 organization that harnesses the power of
TPu5TF08hG0-00132-00035760-00035974 data and evidence in development for
TPu5TF08hG0-00133-00035975-00036143 those of you who are not able to see me
TPu5TF08hG0-00134-00036144-00036395 for some reason I am a black African
TPu5TF08hG0-00135-00036396-00036905 woman I am wearing a white shirt and a
TPu5TF08hG0-00136-00036906-00037223 blue jacket so that is that is part of
TPu5TF08hG0-00137-00037224-00037457 leaving no one behind
TPu5TF08hG0-00138-00037458-00037583 um so
TPu5TF08hG0-00139-00037584-00038033 what I would want to do now is share my
TPu5TF08hG0-00140-00038034-00038380 slides there are very few I promise
TPu5TF08hG0-00141-00038381-00038812 um
TPu5TF08hG0-00142-00038813-00040174 yeah there you go
TPu5TF08hG0-00143-00040175-00040529 okay so I want to speak to you today
TPu5TF08hG0-00144-00040530-00040846 about comment challenges that have
TPu5TF08hG0-00145-00040847-00041165 differentiated impacts on those that are
TPu5TF08hG0-00146-00041166-00041446 vulnerable and I will also want to speak
TPu5TF08hG0-00147-00041447-00041795 on the vital role of data in the
TPu5TF08hG0-00148-00041796-00042437 conversation of living no one behind
TPu5TF08hG0-00149-00042438-00042724 the premise is here being not everyone
TPu5TF08hG0-00150-00042725-00043043 is affected equally by the ongoing World
TPu5TF08hG0-00151-00043044-00043374 crisis such as the Russia Ukraine war
TPu5TF08hG0-00152-00043375-00043607 and climate change
TPu5TF08hG0-00153-00043608-00043883 the furthest behind are often the most
TPu5TF08hG0-00154-00043884-00044183 vulnerable to the adverse effects of
TPu5TF08hG0-00155-00044184-00044387 national and Global decisions and
TPu5TF08hG0-00156-00044388-00044723 actions in short we may have common and
TPu5TF08hG0-00157-00044724-00045011 compound challenges but the impacts are
TPu5TF08hG0-00158-00045012-00045196 different on different sections of the
TPu5TF08hG0-00159-00045197-00045311 society
TPu5TF08hG0-00160-00045312-00045617 the consequences of the globe the
TPu5TF08hG0-00161-00045618-00045905 geopolitical Russia Ukraine crisis are
TPu5TF08hG0-00162-00045906-00046199 failed by the poorest thousands of miles
TPu5TF08hG0-00163-00046200-00046337 away
TPu5TF08hG0-00164-00046338-00046596 and this comes immediately after
TPu5TF08hG0-00165-00046597-00046973 covid-19 and also we are experiencing
TPu5TF08hG0-00166-00046974-00047146 for instance in the whole of Africa the
TPu5TF08hG0-00167-00047147-00047545 worst climatic event in 40 years
TPu5TF08hG0-00168-00047546-00048083 and households are left with starvation
TPu5TF08hG0-00169-00048084-00048346 if you look at the data
TPu5TF08hG0-00170-00048347-00048557 we have
TPu5TF08hG0-00171-00048558-00048839 people who are not able to afford basic
TPu5TF08hG0-00172-00048840-00049073 food items as food prices in Ethiopia
TPu5TF08hG0-00173-00049074-00049252 for instance have increased by 66
TPu5TF08hG0-00174-00049253-00049367 percent
TPu5TF08hG0-00175-00049368-00049895 and in Somalia 36 percent
TPu5TF08hG0-00176-00049896-00050105 the other element that I would want to
TPu5TF08hG0-00177-00050106-00050351 touch on is women and children are
TPu5TF08hG0-00178-00050352-00050657 affected disproportionately compared to
TPu5TF08hG0-00179-00050658-00050915 the general population
TPu5TF08hG0-00180-00050916-00051190 for example on their own because of the
TPu5TF08hG0-00181-00051191-00051466 ongoing whole of Africa drought crisis
TPu5TF08hG0-00182-00051467-00051707 we have gender-based violence studies
TPu5TF08hG0-00183-00051708-00051844 are indicating that children
TPu5TF08hG0-00184-00051845-00052096 particularly girls have been dropping
TPu5TF08hG0-00185-00052097-00052313 out of school while gender-based
TPu5TF08hG0-00186-00052314-00052451 violence
TPu5TF08hG0-00187-00052452-00052787 um has doubled almost doubled it is 97
TPu5TF08hG0-00188-00052788-00053087 percent in one refugee camp alone in
TPu5TF08hG0-00189-00053088-00053285 Kenya
TPu5TF08hG0-00190-00053286-00053735 uh and despite having no stake or a role
TPu5TF08hG0-00191-00053736-00053969 the economic impact of the Russia
TPu5TF08hG0-00192-00053970-00054232 Ukraine conflict on Africa is
TPu5TF08hG0-00193-00054233-00054376 devastating
TPu5TF08hG0-00194-00054377-00054580 according to the Africa economic Outlook
TPu5TF08hG0-00195-00054582-00054892 2022 for instance 1.8 million Africans
TPu5TF08hG0-00196-00054894-00055121 are pushed could be pushed to extreme
TPu5TF08hG0-00197-00055122-00055385 poverty as a result of this crisis and
TPu5TF08hG0-00198-00055386-00055626 this number is expected to increase to
TPu5TF08hG0-00199-00055627-00056099 2.1 million by 2023.
TPu5TF08hG0-00200-00056100-00056392 so you can imagine the ability to
TPu5TF08hG0-00201-00056394-00056585 recover quickly and protect vulnerable
TPu5TF08hG0-00202-00056586-00056842 households is dependent on the strength
TPu5TF08hG0-00203-00056844-00057130 of existing social safety net programs
TPu5TF08hG0-00204-00057132-00057430 and as you know typically in Africa for
TPu5TF08hG0-00205-00057432-00057797 instance uh safety nets programs consist
TPu5TF08hG0-00206-00057798-00058241 many small but fragmented uh programs in
TPu5TF08hG0-00207-00058241-00058391 Africa
TPu5TF08hG0-00208-00058391-00058594 hence the challenge the continent
TPu5TF08hG0-00209-00058595-00058865 continues to face as a result of the
TPu5TF08hG0-00210-00058866-00059135 conflict between Russia and Ukraine the
TPu5TF08hG0-00211-00059136-00059404 mounting public dates and inflation is
TPu5TF08hG0-00212-00059405-00059680 compounded by climate change where there
TPu5TF08hG0-00213-00059682-00059885 is an estimation that Africa is losing
TPu5TF08hG0-00214-00059886-00060125 it has been losing five percent to 15
TPu5TF08hG0-00215-00060126-00060388 percent of its gross domestic product
TPu5TF08hG0-00216-00060389-00060791 per capita growth
TPu5TF08hG0-00217-00060791-00061042 now I would want to speak uh
TPu5TF08hG0-00218-00061044-00061204 specifically about climate change
TPu5TF08hG0-00219-00061205-00061487 impacts and particularly transition to
TPu5TF08hG0-00220-00061488-00061835 clean energy I know one of the panelists
TPu5TF08hG0-00221-00061836-00062171 is going to discuss this later but for
TPu5TF08hG0-00222-00062172-00062459 now I just want to ask if what we have
TPu5TF08hG0-00223-00062460-00062753 is a win-win for everyone everyone
TPu5TF08hG0-00224-00062754-00063041 now we know there is a consensus a
TPu5TF08hG0-00225-00063041-00063280 general consensus that Nations need to
TPu5TF08hG0-00226-00063282-00063665 move uh to to to clean energy economy
TPu5TF08hG0-00227-00063666-00064019 which is okay but the speed the scope
TPu5TF08hG0-00228-00064020-00064319 and the form of transition is highly
TPu5TF08hG0-00229-00064320-00064444 contentious
TPu5TF08hG0-00230-00064445-00064799 why because for instance job created in
TPu5TF08hG0-00231-00064800-00065009 one District as a result of this
TPu5TF08hG0-00232-00065010-00065176 transition may not necessarily be
TPu5TF08hG0-00233-00065177-00065380 created in the same district where jobs
TPu5TF08hG0-00234-00065382-00065687 are are closed
TPu5TF08hG0-00235-00065688-00066155 um because of that reform
TPu5TF08hG0-00236-00066156-00066388 the other is I I want to bring in the
TPu5TF08hG0-00237-00066389-00066653 case of Nigeria what happened in Nigeria
TPu5TF08hG0-00238-00066654-00066923 so as you know One reform many countries
TPu5TF08hG0-00239-00066924-00067187 are implementing is phasing out the use
TPu5TF08hG0-00240-00067188-00067523 of dirty burning fuels such as household
TPu5TF08hG0-00241-00067524-00067643 kerosene
TPu5TF08hG0-00242-00067644-00067985 in Africa household kerosene is used as
TPu5TF08hG0-00243-00067986-00068213 a primary source of energy for heating
TPu5TF08hG0-00244-00068214-00068482 for cooking for lighting and as
TPu5TF08hG0-00245-00068483-00068705 countries move to cutting fuel subsidies
TPu5TF08hG0-00246-00068706-00068932 Urban dwellers especially those that are
TPu5TF08hG0-00247-00068933-00069179 living in slums and Rural communities
TPu5TF08hG0-00248-00069180-00069467 fill the pinch as the price of household
TPu5TF08hG0-00249-00069468-00069815 kerosene increases year on year so there
TPu5TF08hG0-00250-00069816-00070025 is an example here that I have put
TPu5TF08hG0-00251-00070026-00070288 according to the National Bureau of
TPu5TF08hG0-00252-00070289-00070571 Statistics of Nigeria within just one
TPu5TF08hG0-00253-00070572-00070649 year
TPu5TF08hG0-00254-00070650-00070925 the average retail price per liter of
TPu5TF08hG0-00255-00070926-00071200 household kerosene paid by consumers in
TPu5TF08hG0-00256-00071201-00071617 July 2022 increased by 99
TPu5TF08hG0-00257-00071618-00072065 compared to the previous year
TPu5TF08hG0-00258-00072066-00072185 so
TPu5TF08hG0-00259-00072186-00072415 in the absence of easily
TPu5TF08hG0-00260-00072416-00072700 accessible and affordable Alternatives
TPu5TF08hG0-00261-00072701-00073049 the impact of rising prices of primary
TPu5TF08hG0-00262-00073050-00073438 sources of unclean energy is significant
TPu5TF08hG0-00263-00073439-00073691 and there is a report by the center for
TPu5TF08hG0-00264-00073692-00073997 uh Center for Global development that is
TPu5TF08hG0-00265-00073998-00074303 cgd and what they reporter is that
TPu5TF08hG0-00266-00074304-00074615 unlike in India and Iran Nigeria is not
TPu5TF08hG0-00267-00074616-00074885 successful in cushioning the poor while
TPu5TF08hG0-00268-00074886-00075179 carrying out energy subsidiary reforms
TPu5TF08hG0-00269-00075180-00075449 through cash transfers to compensate
TPu5TF08hG0-00270-00075450-00075694 poor households so there may be a
TPu5TF08hG0-00271-00075695-00075919 question of physical accountability but
TPu5TF08hG0-00272-00075920-00076165 compensating the poor requires
TPu5TF08hG0-00273-00076166-00076397 infrastructure in this particular case
TPu5TF08hG0-00274-00076398-00076750 for instance uh ATM machines if even in
TPu5TF08hG0-00275-00076751-00077056 rural communities as we saw in Iran or
TPu5TF08hG0-00276-00077057-00077237 the collection of benefits using a
TPu5TF08hG0-00277-00077238-00077567 universal ID system which is a common
TPu5TF08hG0-00278-00077568-00077926 practice in India and Nigeria do not
TPu5TF08hG0-00279-00077927-00078149 have this in place so when we discuss
TPu5TF08hG0-00280-00078150-00078353 just transition these are the elements
TPu5TF08hG0-00281-00078354-00078562 we need to touch on it's not the effect
TPu5TF08hG0-00282-00078563-00078803 is not equal for everyone and there are
TPu5TF08hG0-00283-00078804-00078917 likely
TPu5TF08hG0-00284-00078918-00079343 people to be left behind as a result
TPu5TF08hG0-00285-00079344-00079732 and imagine this is in countries where
TPu5TF08hG0-00286-00079733-00080026 they are exporting the impact is even
TPu5TF08hG0-00287-00080027-00080291 more for countries that are needs
TPu5TF08hG0-00288-00080292-00080549 importers fuel importers so where there
TPu5TF08hG0-00289-00080550-00080794 is uh poor infrastructure low level of
TPu5TF08hG0-00290-00080795-00081059 civil registration of Vital Statistics
TPu5TF08hG0-00291-00081060-00081376 and in the absence of reliable timely
TPu5TF08hG0-00292-00081377-00081629 and relevant data policies to cushion
TPu5TF08hG0-00293-00081630-00081869 the poor during reforms on energy or any
TPu5TF08hG0-00294-00081870-00082211 other uh any other reform for that
TPu5TF08hG0-00295-00082212-00082517 matter are unsuccessful even when there
TPu5TF08hG0-00296-00082518-00082835 is political will so this brings me to
TPu5TF08hG0-00297-00082836-00083237 the vital role data uh place in living
TPu5TF08hG0-00298-00083238-00083459 no one behind
TPu5TF08hG0-00299-00083460-00083969 the question is do we even know who are
TPu5TF08hG0-00300-00083970-00084275 those that are being left behind
TPu5TF08hG0-00301-00084276-00084623 because you need relevance you need
TPu5TF08hG0-00302-00084624-00084923 reliable you need disaggregated data and
TPu5TF08hG0-00303-00084924-00085276 preferably real or near real-time data
TPu5TF08hG0-00304-00085277-00085511 which is crucial for appropriate
TPu5TF08hG0-00305-00085512-00085817 responses to any crisis to address needs
TPu5TF08hG0-00306-00085818-00086105 to plan beta for recovery and all this
TPu5TF08hG0-00307-00086106-00086375 after measuring who and how many people
TPu5TF08hG0-00308-00086376-00086687 are pushed back to extreme poverty or
TPu5TF08hG0-00309-00086688-00086962 experiencing inequality marginalization
TPu5TF08hG0-00310-00086963-00087256 and exclusion and more specifically we
TPu5TF08hG0-00311-00087257-00087503 need to have this aggregated data by age
TPu5TF08hG0-00312-00087504-00087755 by six by disability type and also by
TPu5TF08hG0-00313-00087756-00088097 geography even going moving beyond the
TPu5TF08hG0-00314-00088098-00088444 urban rural binary
TPu5TF08hG0-00315-00088445-00088655 the data needs to be collected using
TPu5TF08hG0-00316-00088656-00088900 simple and standardized methods to
TPu5TF08hG0-00317-00088901-00089153 identify factors that are keeping people
TPu5TF08hG0-00318-00089154-00089441 in extreme poverty or even to identify
TPu5TF08hG0-00319-00089442-00089638 those factors that are facilitating
TPu5TF08hG0-00320-00089639-00090082 movement out of extreme poverty
TPu5TF08hG0-00321-00090083-00090317 so such level of data allows us to
TPu5TF08hG0-00322-00090318-00090521 understand and track inequalities
TPu5TF08hG0-00323-00090522-00090862 between countries within borders and
TPu5TF08hG0-00324-00090863-00091156 across segments of a society
TPu5TF08hG0-00325-00091157-00091487 but truly for data to be meaningful it
TPu5TF08hG0-00326-00091488-00091793 should go beyond just disaggregation
TPu5TF08hG0-00327-00091794-00092141 it needs to be inclusive
TPu5TF08hG0-00328-00092142-00092405 vulnerable people themselves those in
TPu5TF08hG0-00329-00092406-00092712 crisis very well know that
TPu5TF08hG0-00330-00092713-00093071 they they know what matter most and they
TPu5TF08hG0-00331-00093072-00093376 need to break out of prices this means
TPu5TF08hG0-00332-00093377-00093635 including affected communities along the
TPu5TF08hG0-00333-00093636-00093905 data value chain
TPu5TF08hG0-00334-00093906-00094144 from the design of the data collection
TPu5TF08hG0-00335-00094145-00094441 instrument to the actual data collection
TPu5TF08hG0-00336-00094442-00094805 analysis and use but ultimately whatever
TPu5TF08hG0-00337-00094806-00095038 level of data one obtains and however
TPu5TF08hG0-00338-00095039-00095387 inclusive it is it has to be holding it
TPu5TF08hG0-00339-00095388-00095621 has to lead to holding decision makers
TPu5TF08hG0-00340-00095622-00095776 accountable
TPu5TF08hG0-00341-00095777-00096029 so finally I want to just emphasize that
TPu5TF08hG0-00342-00096030-00096317 once again we are tied by challenges but
TPu5TF08hG0-00343-00096318-00096515 differentiated by impacts we need to
TPu5TF08hG0-00344-00096516-00096659 recognize that
TPu5TF08hG0-00345-00096660-00096875 I have given you an example from Africa
TPu5TF08hG0-00346-00096876-00097168 for a continent that has no role in a
TPu5TF08hG0-00347-00097169-00097426 conflict happening somewhere in Europe
TPu5TF08hG0-00348-00097427-00097679 and little to non-engagement in Mass
TPu5TF08hG0-00349-00097680-00097985 consumption of fossil fuels over the
TPu5TF08hG0-00350-00097986-00098261 last decades Africa is facing the worst
TPu5TF08hG0-00351-00098262-00098531 impacts of these challenges
TPu5TF08hG0-00352-00098532-00098855 through high energy and food prices
TPu5TF08hG0-00353-00098856-00099161 it has low copy mechanisms as a result
TPu5TF08hG0-00354-00099162-00099335 of poor states of Institutions
TPu5TF08hG0-00355-00099336-00099550 infrastructure and social safety needs
TPu5TF08hG0-00356-00099551-00099887 and hence new and recurring crises are
TPu5TF08hG0-00357-00099888-00100150 pushing millions of Africans to extreme
TPu5TF08hG0-00358-00100151-00100271 poverty
TPu5TF08hG0-00359-00100272-00100456 I just want to conclude by saying that
TPu5TF08hG0-00360-00100457-00100697 common challenges do not affect all
TPu5TF08hG0-00361-00100698-00100967 equally considering intersectionality of
TPu5TF08hG0-00362-00100968-00101165 Crisis we need to consider
TPu5TF08hG0-00363-00101166-00101381 intersectionality when we're discussing
TPu5TF08hG0-00364-00101382-00101617 about a lenovic principles
TPu5TF08hG0-00365-00101618-00101861 intersectionality for instance between
TPu5TF08hG0-00366-00101862-00102106 food insecurity and protracted
TPu5TF08hG0-00367-00102107-00102376 humanitarian crisis or intersectionality
TPu5TF08hG0-00368-00102377-00102592 between vulnerabilities as I mentioned
TPu5TF08hG0-00369-00102593-00102815 earlier drought and gender or drought
TPu5TF08hG0-00370-00102816-00102994 and disability
TPu5TF08hG0-00371-00102995-00103427 and the role of timely relevant and
TPu5TF08hG0-00372-00103428-00103721 reliable granular data is huge in
TPu5TF08hG0-00373-00103722-00104051 defining the narrative around a crisis
TPu5TF08hG0-00374-00104052-00104368 and the approach of addressing of its
TPu5TF08hG0-00375-00104369-00104627 differential impacts on a community or
TPu5TF08hG0-00376-00104628-00104933 sections of a community
TPu5TF08hG0-00377-00104933-00105383 thank you all and over to you moderator
TPu5TF08hG0-00378-00105383-00105665 thank you very much Martha for this
TPu5TF08hG0-00379-00105666-00105839 wonderful insights I think you've
TPu5TF08hG0-00380-00105840-00106193 already brought up a lot of important
TPu5TF08hG0-00381-00106194-00106423 topics such as the need for granular
TPu5TF08hG0-00382-00106424-00106690 reliable data that is inclusive in
TPu5TF08hG0-00383-00106691-00106939 itself and this question of inter
TPu5TF08hG0-00384-00106940-00107266 sectionality I'm going to introduce our
TPu5TF08hG0-00385-00107267-00107377 speakers
TPu5TF08hG0-00386-00107378-00107807 so from sdsm Mexico we have Dr Ali Ruiz
TPu5TF08hG0-00387-00107808-00108121 Coronel from the universe
TPu5TF08hG0-00388-00108122-00108502 de Mexico we have from sdsm Pakistan Dr
TPu5TF08hG0-00389-00108503-00108754 sulfikar Buddha from the agakan
TPu5TF08hG0-00390-00108755-00109049 University and from SDS and South Africa
TPu5TF08hG0-00391-00109050-00109421 we have Professor Heinrich Waldman from
TPu5TF08hG0-00392-00109422-00109697 the University of Pretoria I'm going to
TPu5TF08hG0-00393-00109698-00110027 start with Dr Ali I'm going to ask a
TPu5TF08hG0-00394-00110028-00110207 first question to the three of you which
TPu5TF08hG0-00395-00110208-00110560 is very quickly to briefly present your
TPu5TF08hG0-00396-00110561-00110939 project your projects in about five four
TPu5TF08hG0-00397-00110940-00111965 to five minutes Dr Ali please go ahead
TPu5TF08hG0-00398-00111966-00112054 um
TPu5TF08hG0-00399-00112055-00112234 thank you very much good morning
TPu5TF08hG0-00400-00112235-00112549 everybody my name is
TPu5TF08hG0-00401-00112550-00112883 Cornell and I am a middle-aged Mexican
TPu5TF08hG0-00402-00112883-00113093 woman with brown eyes brown hair who's
TPu5TF08hG0-00403-00113094-00113321 wearing spectacles and is sitting in her
TPu5TF08hG0-00404-00113322-00113404 office
TPu5TF08hG0-00405-00113405-00113608 first of all I want to censor the thank
TPu5TF08hG0-00406-00113609-00113765 the organizers of this event for the
TPu5TF08hG0-00407-00113766-00113981 invitation and to Marta Beckley for the
TPu5TF08hG0-00408-00113982-00114221 enlightening and inspiring keynote
TPu5TF08hG0-00409-00114222-00114569 speech Dr sulfikar Buddha and Heinrich
TPu5TF08hG0-00410-00114570-00114766 Bowman it's a great pleasure to share
TPu5TF08hG0-00411-00114767-00114965 this panel session with you both
TPu5TF08hG0-00412-00114966-00115145 the project that we carry on in Mexico
TPu5TF08hG0-00413-00115146-00115373 and which I will very briefly describe
TPu5TF08hG0-00414-00115374-00115540 in the following minutes is called the
TPu5TF08hG0-00415-00115541-00115786 open door Clinic healthcare for persons
TPu5TF08hG0-00416-00115788-00116075 facing homelessness in Mexico City
TPu5TF08hG0-00417-00116076-00116351 so during the covid-19 pandemic they
TPu5TF08hG0-00418-00116352-00116560 already started exclusion of persons
TPu5TF08hG0-00419-00116561-00116716 facing homelessness in Mexico City
TPu5TF08hG0-00420-00116717-00116927 became even Starker with the
TPu5TF08hG0-00421-00116928-00117119 stay-at-home Restorations as they
TPu5TF08hG0-00422-00117120-00117358 obviously have no homework to stay
TPu5TF08hG0-00423-00117359-00117563 furthermore violence against them
TPu5TF08hG0-00424-00117564-00117784 increased and the lack of an official
TPu5TF08hG0-00425-00117785-00117977 identification and proof of residence
TPu5TF08hG0-00426-00117978-00118216 document made it impossible for them to
TPu5TF08hG0-00427-00118217-00118421 access screening for detection of covet
TPu5TF08hG0-00428-00118422-00118607 referral to hospital care and
TPu5TF08hG0-00429-00118608-00118847 vaccination so that's the main reason
TPu5TF08hG0-00430-00118848-00119207 why we implemented the open door Clinic
TPu5TF08hG0-00431-00119208-00119495 the open door Clinic is simply a movable
TPu5TF08hG0-00432-00119496-00119699 tent placed in public spaces that are a
TPu5TF08hG0-00433-00119700-00119854 known congregation points for homeless
TPu5TF08hG0-00434-00119855-00120101 people in Mexico City in which screening
TPu5TF08hG0-00435-00120102-00120299 for the detection of covid-19 referred
TPu5TF08hG0-00436-00120300-00120599 to hospital care and vaccination against
TPu5TF08hG0-00437-00120600-00120869 copy 19 were offered to homeless people
TPu5TF08hG0-00438-00120870-00121175 completely free and with no need of any
TPu5TF08hG0-00439-00121176-00121433 document other than their consent
TPu5TF08hG0-00440-00121433-00121607 the vaccination was carried out by the
TPu5TF08hG0-00441-00121608-00121823 national Navy and medical students
TPu5TF08hG0-00442-00121824-00121954 professors and other health
TPu5TF08hG0-00443-00121955-00122128 professionals of the national autonomous
TPu5TF08hG0-00444-00122129-00122363 University of Mexico volunteered to
TPu5TF08hG0-00445-00122364-00122590 provide covid-19 screening and Primary
TPu5TF08hG0-00446-00122591-00122813 Health Care We Gather anthropomatic
TPu5TF08hG0-00447-00122814-00122993 indicators such as weight height body
TPu5TF08hG0-00448-00122994-00123221 mass index body composition hungry
TPu5TF08hG0-00449-00123222-00123521 strength as well as other biomarkers
TPu5TF08hG0-00450-00123522-00123749 such as blood pressure glucose oxygen
TPu5TF08hG0-00451-00123750-00124019 saturation and body temperature we also
TPu5TF08hG0-00452-00124020-00124360 offer HIV and STD tests
TPu5TF08hG0-00453-00124361-00124619 apart from the biomedical data We Gather
TPu5TF08hG0-00454-00124620-00124799 social information anthropology
TPu5TF08hG0-00455-00124800-00124997 psychology and sociology students
TPu5TF08hG0-00456-00124998-00125243 conduct in-depth interviews thereby
TPu5TF08hG0-00457-00125244-00125434 creating a brief clinical and social
TPu5TF08hG0-00458-00125435-00125699 health record collecting information on
TPu5TF08hG0-00459-00125700-00125836 people's living conditions their
TPu5TF08hG0-00460-00125838-00126089 survival strategies their experience in
TPu5TF08hG0-00461-00126090-00126299 accessing healthcare services and the
TPu5TF08hG0-00462-00126300-00126490 challenges that they have faced during
TPu5TF08hG0-00463-00126491-00126743 the pandemic in those cases where the
TPu5TF08hG0-00464-00126744-00126923 primary care consultation deems with
TPu5TF08hG0-00465-00126924-00127102 necessary arrangements are made between
TPu5TF08hG0-00466-00127103-00127366 the participating ndos and clinical
TPu5TF08hG0-00467-00127367-00127534 condesa which is a public Clinic
TPu5TF08hG0-00468-00127535-00127769 belonging to the local government to
TPu5TF08hG0-00469-00127770-00128190 guarantee a secondary level follow up
TPu5TF08hG0-00470-00128191-00128471 uh through qualitative research we found
TPu5TF08hG0-00471-00128472-00128651 that in the opinion of homeless persons
TPu5TF08hG0-00472-00128652-00128807 themselves the lack of Access to Health
TPu5TF08hG0-00473-00128808-00129016 Care during the pandemic had to do first
TPu5TF08hG0-00474-00129017-00129190 with lack of information they didn't
TPu5TF08hG0-00475-00129191-00129413 know what to do or where to go if they
TPu5TF08hG0-00476-00129414-00129713 fell on well and the problem of
TPu5TF08hG0-00477-00129714-00129886 Transport because they don't use public
TPu5TF08hG0-00478-00129888-00130049 transport so if something is too far to
TPu5TF08hG0-00479-00130050-00130252 what they simply don't go lack of money
TPu5TF08hG0-00480-00130253-00130451 lack of documents and being
TPu5TF08hG0-00481-00130452-00130625 discriminated against both by
TPu5TF08hG0-00482-00130626-00130978 professionals and by other patients
TPu5TF08hG0-00483-00130979-00131207 Although our databases is not big enough
TPu5TF08hG0-00484-00131208-00131440 to make General statements about the
TPu5TF08hG0-00485-00131441-00131663 homeless population in Mexico City it
TPu5TF08hG0-00486-00131664-00131861 does exhibit a prevalence of diabetes
TPu5TF08hG0-00487-00131862-00132149 hypertension HIV and syphilis which is
TPu5TF08hG0-00488-00132150-00132293 necessary to address with further
TPu5TF08hG0-00489-00132294-00132545 research on the other hand we only found
TPu5TF08hG0-00490-00132546-00132839 five positive cases of covid-19 among
TPu5TF08hG0-00491-00132840-00133223 like more than 300 tests all of them
TPu5TF08hG0-00492-00133224-00133469 reported to be asymptomatic so we post a
TPu5TF08hG0-00493-00133470-00133661 hypothesis that their microbiome may
TPu5TF08hG0-00494-00133662-00133847 have been acting as a protective Factor
TPu5TF08hG0-00495-00133848-00134099 against sarsap2 therefore we collected a
TPu5TF08hG0-00496-00134100-00134254 sample of the microbiome of 60
TPu5TF08hG0-00497-00134255-00134543 chronically harmless men and while these
TPu5TF08hG0-00498-00134544-00134711 samples are currently being analyzed and
TPu5TF08hG0-00499-00134712-00134878 we expect that they will provide
TPu5TF08hG0-00500-00134879-00135059 interesting information about how
TPu5TF08hG0-00501-00135060-00135257 covid-19 interacts with the human
TPu5TF08hG0-00502-00135258-00135401 microbiome
TPu5TF08hG0-00503-00135402-00135635 this is in general what the open door
TPu5TF08hG0-00504-00135636-00135899 Clinic is about
TPu5TF08hG0-00505-00135900-00136193 thank you very much Ali what a wonderful
TPu5TF08hG0-00506-00136194-00136402 uh project
TPu5TF08hG0-00507-00136403-00136702 um let's move to our next our next
TPu5TF08hG0-00508-00136703-00136943 speaker and we'll start the the broader
TPu5TF08hG0-00509-00136944-00137371 questions uh now so uh Dr
TPu5TF08hG0-00510-00137372-00137693 bulta if you want to go next
TPu5TF08hG0-00511-00137694-00138077 well thank you very much Maria and I I
TPu5TF08hG0-00512-00138078-00138263 don't have slides but I'm very happy to
TPu5TF08hG0-00513-00138264-00138509 tell you about the project that we are
TPu5TF08hG0-00514-00138510-00138707 engaged in in the context of reaching
TPu5TF08hG0-00515-00138708-00139157 the unreached in um in covert 19. so the
TPu5TF08hG0-00516-00139158-00139373 project is a combination of work that
TPu5TF08hG0-00517-00139374-00139702 we've done with UNICEF and with giz in
TPu5TF08hG0-00518-00139703-00140051 Pakistan and South Asia and starting off
TPu5TF08hG0-00519-00140052-00140375 by our work on trying to evaluate the
TPu5TF08hG0-00520-00140376-00140687 impact of the stringent closures or
TPu5TF08hG0-00521-00140688-00140897 stranded measures at the early stage of
TPu5TF08hG0-00522-00140898-00141178 the pandemic on looking at its impact on
TPu5TF08hG0-00523-00141179-00141407 health services and on Educational
TPu5TF08hG0-00524-00141408-00141671 Services when we began the project with
TPu5TF08hG0-00525-00141672-00142235 UNICEF in the middle of 2020 we were
TPu5TF08hG0-00526-00142236-00142540 just beginning to see the impact of
TPu5TF08hG0-00527-00142541-00142769 early closures and widespread
TPu5TF08hG0-00528-00142770-00143057 restrictions but we didn't realize that
TPu5TF08hG0-00529-00143058-00143249 even though the health system might
TPu5TF08hG0-00530-00143250-00143452 recover a little bit educational
TPu5TF08hG0-00531-00143453-00143663 institutional closures in South Asia
TPu5TF08hG0-00532-00143664-00143843 would continue to the extent that they
TPu5TF08hG0-00533-00143844-00144095 did in some countries they lasted well
TPu5TF08hG0-00534-00144096-00144407 into 2021 and just to give you some
TPu5TF08hG0-00535-00144408-00144749 figures based on our actual estimation
TPu5TF08hG0-00536-00144750-00145054 of real Health System data from The
TPu5TF08hG0-00537-00145055-00145307 District Health Information Systems we
TPu5TF08hG0-00538-00145308-00145547 believe that there was between a 12 to
TPu5TF08hG0-00539-00145548-00145787 13 percent increase in child mortality
TPu5TF08hG0-00540-00145788-00146002 because of reduction in indirect
TPu5TF08hG0-00541-00146003-00146266 Services immunizations health services
TPu5TF08hG0-00542-00146267-00146537 from others and also
TPu5TF08hG0-00543-00146538-00146909 an increase in reproductive Health lag
TPu5TF08hG0-00544-00146910-00147313 and GAP out there on the education side
TPu5TF08hG0-00545-00147314-00147593 the startling figures that we were able
TPu5TF08hG0-00546-00147594-00147881 to assemble from South Asia
TPu5TF08hG0-00547-00147882-00148211 indicated that they were potentially 9
TPu5TF08hG0-00548-00148212-00148481 million adolescents a large proportion
TPu5TF08hG0-00549-00148482-00148714 of which were girls who dropped out of
TPu5TF08hG0-00550-00148715-00148973 schools permanently as a consequence of
TPu5TF08hG0-00551-00148974-00149147 school closures that lasted for a year
TPu5TF08hG0-00552-00149148-00149345 and a half or two years that's an
TPu5TF08hG0-00553-00149346-00149621 absolute travesty and in a geography
TPu5TF08hG0-00554-00149622-00149873 where because of social cultural norms
TPu5TF08hG0-00555-00149874-00150197 if a young girl let's say between 16 to
TPu5TF08hG0-00556-00150198-00150454 18 years of age is out of school what
TPu5TF08hG0-00557-00150455-00150701 would happen we estimate that
TPu5TF08hG0-00558-00150702-00150928 proportions of early marriages or
TPu5TF08hG0-00559-00150929-00151228 marriages under 18 years of age in the
TPu5TF08hG0-00560-00151229-00151511 region went up significantly we estimate
TPu5TF08hG0-00561-00151512-00151763 that they've been close to around 450
TPu5TF08hG0-00562-00151764-00152116 000 to 500 000 adolescent pregnancies
TPu5TF08hG0-00563-00152117-00152375 excess adolescent pregnancies in that
TPu5TF08hG0-00564-00152376-00152543 region which houses one and a half
TPu5TF08hG0-00565-00152544-00152663 billion people
TPu5TF08hG0-00566-00152664-00152951 and this in turn has its own consequence
TPu5TF08hG0-00567-00152952-00153287 in terms of poor nutrition increasing
TPu5TF08hG0-00568-00153288-00153545 the risk of low birth weight and higher
TPu5TF08hG0-00569-00153546-00153737 rates of stunting in early childhood in
TPu5TF08hG0-00570-00153738-00153923 the first two years of life which have
TPu5TF08hG0-00571-00153924-00154252 an intergenerational impact in terms of
TPu5TF08hG0-00572-00154253-00154559 outcomes so with that background uh and
TPu5TF08hG0-00573-00154560-00154864 with GIC support we set out to also look
TPu5TF08hG0-00574-00154865-00155147 at what was the evidence around school
TPu5TF08hG0-00575-00155148-00155404 health and nutrition programs that could
TPu5TF08hG0-00576-00155405-00155628 potentially mitigate some of these
TPu5TF08hG0-00577-00155629-00156028 challenges both in normal settings as
TPu5TF08hG0-00578-00156029-00156299 well as during consequences like
TPu5TF08hG0-00579-00156300-00156490 emergencies
TPu5TF08hG0-00580-00156491-00156859 and we did it in two parts so 300 okay
TPu5TF08hG0-00581-00156860-00157085 systematic review of evidence from low
TPu5TF08hG0-00582-00157086-00157354 and middle income countries on what had
TPu5TF08hG0-00583-00157355-00157601 been the experience of school health and
TPu5TF08hG0-00584-00157602-00157828 nutrition programs on number one
TPu5TF08hG0-00585-00157829-00158123 potential impacts on Health Nutrition
TPu5TF08hG0-00586-00158124-00158428 and and education but also importantly
TPu5TF08hG0-00587-00158429-00158683 on reaching the marginalized populations
TPu5TF08hG0-00588-00158684-00159016 so we were able to assemble
TPu5TF08hG0-00589-00159017-00159281 what we thought was initially a very
TPu5TF08hG0-00590-00159282-00159557 large database but out of good quality
TPu5TF08hG0-00591-00159558-00159743 studies there are only about 10 or so
TPu5TF08hG0-00592-00159744-00160054 that we were able to look at in terms of
TPu5TF08hG0-00593-00160055-00160414 enhanced education and uh and nutrition
TPu5TF08hG0-00594-00160415-00160601 outcomes
TPu5TF08hG0-00595-00160602-00160864 from Bangladesh and Peru there is some
TPu5TF08hG0-00596-00160865-00161033 evidence from health and nutrition
TPu5TF08hG0-00597-00161034-00161351 programs in schools that this impacted
TPu5TF08hG0-00598-00161352-00161578 primaries education completion rates
TPu5TF08hG0-00599-00161579-00161783 reduced Dropout rates by seven and a
TPu5TF08hG0-00600-00161784-00162040 half percent and increased
TPu5TF08hG0-00601-00162041-00162316 um uh attendance and enrollment of
TPu5TF08hG0-00602-00162317-00162545 students in the intervention schools
TPu5TF08hG0-00603-00162546-00162725 particularly for girls so there was some
TPu5TF08hG0-00604-00162726-00162940 evidence of a rural benefit
TPu5TF08hG0-00605-00162941-00163247 there was evidence of improved practices
TPu5TF08hG0-00606-00163248-00163511 but sadly very little in terms of actual
TPu5TF08hG0-00607-00163512-00163637 nutritional benefit
TPu5TF08hG0-00608-00163638-00163895 but across the board in all of these
TPu5TF08hG0-00609-00163896-00164069 studies from low and middle-income
TPu5TF08hG0-00610-00164070-00164219 countries
TPu5TF08hG0-00611-00164220-00164471 uh on health and nutrition interventions
TPu5TF08hG0-00612-00164472-00164783 in schools we found no evidence that
TPu5TF08hG0-00613-00164784-00164987 there was any selective targeting of
TPu5TF08hG0-00614-00164988-00165197 marginalized populations or importantly
TPu5TF08hG0-00615-00165198-00165557 of resilience build and that is really a
TPu5TF08hG0-00616-00165558-00165754 very important finding that prior to
TPu5TF08hG0-00617-00165755-00165976 this pandemic there wasn't a conscious
TPu5TF08hG0-00618-00165977-00166247 recognition of targeting and reducing
TPu5TF08hG0-00619-00166248-00166476 inequities through the school and Health
TPu5TF08hG0-00620-00166477-00166793 Nutrition programs particularly those
TPu5TF08hG0-00621-00166794-00167045 that are based in in low and middle
TPu5TF08hG0-00622-00167046-00167363 income countries the the the feeling is
TPu5TF08hG0-00623-00167364-00167566 that just by placing these programs in
TPu5TF08hG0-00624-00167567-00167878 rural areas or in poor settings that
TPu5TF08hG0-00625-00167879-00168064 they would somehow the other be reaching
TPu5TF08hG0-00626-00168065-00168275 everybody who should be reached but the
TPu5TF08hG0-00627-00168276-00168473 evidence is to the country that even
TPu5TF08hG0-00628-00168474-00168683 within those areas it reached the mo
TPu5TF08hG0-00629-00168684-00168959 reaches the the more well possessed and
TPu5TF08hG0-00630-00168960-00169181 the more well-resourced rather than the
TPu5TF08hG0-00631-00169182-00169343 forest of the poor
TPu5TF08hG0-00632-00169344-00169709 we then pivoted and undertook a scoping
TPu5TF08hG0-00633-00169710-00169883 review of studies from low and middle
TPu5TF08hG0-00634-00169884-00170140 income countries between January 2020
TPu5TF08hG0-00635-00170141-00170483 and January 2022 on what had actually
TPu5TF08hG0-00636-00170484-00170711 happened during the pandemics in terms
TPu5TF08hG0-00637-00170712-00170909 of targeting and here we had because of
TPu5TF08hG0-00638-00170910-00171197 the attention during the pandemic a
TPu5TF08hG0-00639-00171198-00171389 larger body of evidence we had 18
TPu5TF08hG0-00640-00171390-00171719 studies that were conducted in these
TPu5TF08hG0-00641-00171720-00172007 settings and these studies included a
TPu5TF08hG0-00642-00172008-00172183 range of approaches
TPu5TF08hG0-00643-00172184-00172576 that were focused on nutrition and food
TPu5TF08hG0-00644-00172577-00172816 health and Health Services physical
TPu5TF08hG0-00645-00172817-00173033 activity and a few on Mental Health
TPu5TF08hG0-00646-00173034-00173311 although the nutrition and food program
TPu5TF08hG0-00647-00173312-00173561 interventions were the dominant majority
TPu5TF08hG0-00648-00173562-00174049 nine such studies uh the mental health
TPu5TF08hG0-00649-00174050-00174316 programs were only identified in two
TPu5TF08hG0-00650-00174317-00174502 studies that have been undertaken and
TPu5TF08hG0-00651-00174503-00174640 published from low and middle income
TPu5TF08hG0-00652-00174641-00174839 countries it is possible some of this
TPu5TF08hG0-00653-00174840-00175189 data is just beginning to come out and
TPu5TF08hG0-00654-00175190-00175552 we were reasonably heartened to
TPu5TF08hG0-00655-00175553-00175763 recognize that these studies had begun
TPu5TF08hG0-00656-00175764-00175876 to look at
TPu5TF08hG0-00657-00175877-00176081 how could we reach children who are
TPu5TF08hG0-00658-00176082-00176440 marginalized Who were dispossessed or
TPu5TF08hG0-00659-00176441-00176747 were belonging to the poorest quintiles
TPu5TF08hG0-00660-00176748-00176914 in the population
TPu5TF08hG0-00661-00176915-00177173 so to run all of this body of work off
TPu5TF08hG0-00662-00177174-00177445 and experience as we had set out the GIC
TPu5TF08hG0-00663-00177446-00177809 we make five specific proposals in terms
TPu5TF08hG0-00664-00177810-00178104 of how one can build resilient health
TPu5TF08hG0-00665-00178105-00178414 and nutrition and education systems
TPu5TF08hG0-00666-00178415-00178595 through the school platforms moving
TPu5TF08hG0-00667-00178596-00178721 forward
TPu5TF08hG0-00668-00178722-00178997 the first recommendation is that from
TPu5TF08hG0-00669-00178998-00179243 the evidence available this cannot be
TPu5TF08hG0-00670-00179244-00179501 done just within the education sector
TPu5TF08hG0-00671-00179502-00179752 and to do this would require multi and
TPu5TF08hG0-00672-00179753-00179935 intersector collaboration amongst
TPu5TF08hG0-00673-00179936-00180226 stakeholders to develop context-specific
TPu5TF08hG0-00674-00180227-00180557 policies and importantly training at at
TPu5TF08hG0-00675-00180558-00180838 school platforms and linked Community
TPu5TF08hG0-00676-00180839-00181043 platforms because when schools are
TPu5TF08hG0-00677-00181044-00181307 closed partially or fully they have to
TPu5TF08hG0-00678-00181308-00181504 have some links with the communities
TPu5TF08hG0-00679-00181505-00181745 this requires number two adequate
TPu5TF08hG0-00680-00181746-00181997 investment in
TPu5TF08hG0-00681-00181998-00182237 wash in protective equipment
TPu5TF08hG0-00682-00182238-00182423 particularly during epidemics or
TPu5TF08hG0-00683-00182424-00182716 pandemics to ensure that parents and
TPu5TF08hG0-00684-00182717-00183011 communities feel safe in terms of
TPu5TF08hG0-00685-00183012-00183311 sending children to schools we make the
TPu5TF08hG0-00686-00183312-00183575 resounding and I am very pleased to say
TPu5TF08hG0-00687-00183576-00183743 supported by the Lancet commission
TPu5TF08hG0-00688-00183744-00184025 recommendation that never again should
TPu5TF08hG0-00689-00184026-00184337 be ever closed schools for particularly
TPu5TF08hG0-00690-00184338-00184654 the children in the most sensitive age
TPu5TF08hG0-00691-00184655-00184883 age groups the younger children
TPu5TF08hG0-00692-00184884-00185201 the Third is about money and we've heard
TPu5TF08hG0-00693-00185202-00185345 this time and time again over the last
TPu5TF08hG0-00694-00185346-00185771 three days that there needs to be a much
TPu5TF08hG0-00695-00185772-00186052 greater reallocation and distribution of
TPu5TF08hG0-00696-00186053-00186238 health and nutrition program funding
TPu5TF08hG0-00697-00186239-00186557 towards adapting programs for
TPu5TF08hG0-00698-00186558-00186743 interventions that will reach the poll
TPu5TF08hG0-00699-00186744-00186983 if there are virtual programs as has
TPu5TF08hG0-00700-00186984-00187223 been the norm and this has become now
TPu5TF08hG0-00701-00187224-00187373 something which will be perhaps
TPu5TF08hG0-00702-00187374-00187559 continued even after the pandemic is
TPu5TF08hG0-00703-00187560-00187931 over there has to be a strategy for
TPu5TF08hG0-00704-00187932-00188135 these virtual programs learning programs
TPu5TF08hG0-00705-00188136-00188338 to reach the poorest of the core in
TPu5TF08hG0-00706-00188339-00188609 community settings in urban slums we
TPu5TF08hG0-00707-00188610-00188788 have to find mechanisms to make that
TPu5TF08hG0-00708-00188789-00189047 happen and that does mean that there has
TPu5TF08hG0-00709-00189048-00189281 to be investment in infrastructure low
TPu5TF08hG0-00710-00189282-00189419 cost technology
TPu5TF08hG0-00711-00189420-00189640 and linkages with Community facilities
TPu5TF08hG0-00712-00189641-00189875 where children can come even if you
TPu5TF08hG0-00713-00189876-00190061 cannot provide that at an individual
TPu5TF08hG0-00714-00190062-00190264 level and have those learnings in
TPu5TF08hG0-00715-00190265-00190463 Pakistan there was an effort made
TPu5TF08hG0-00716-00190464-00190690 through television to have a Learning
TPu5TF08hG0-00717-00190691-00190990 Channel but it really was not to the
TPu5TF08hG0-00718-00190991-00191213 same extent or as effective as we would
TPu5TF08hG0-00719-00191214-00191411 have thought the fourth recommendation
TPu5TF08hG0-00720-00191412-00191638 is to give greater Financial autonomy to
TPu5TF08hG0-00721-00191639-00191866 schools during times of Crisis for Rapid
TPu5TF08hG0-00722-00191867-00192204 decision making and and that requires
TPu5TF08hG0-00723-00192205-00192419 redistribution and allocation of
TPu5TF08hG0-00724-00192420-00192623 existing resources rather than an
TPu5TF08hG0-00725-00192624-00192833 epidemic situation asking for money that
TPu5TF08hG0-00726-00192834-00193102 may not come within enough time and
TPu5TF08hG0-00727-00193103-00193252 lastly we make a very strong
TPu5TF08hG0-00728-00193253-00193475 recommendation for robust monitoring and
TPu5TF08hG0-00729-00193476-00193661 evaluation for looking at what was
TPu5TF08hG0-00730-00193662-00193943 happening even today two years in plus
TPu5TF08hG0-00731-00193944-00194183 into the pandemic we do not have
TPu5TF08hG0-00732-00194184-00194537 sufficient data on inequities amongst
TPu5TF08hG0-00733-00194538-00194933 the educational sectors reach into rural
TPu5TF08hG0-00734-00194934-00195137 population because those data systems
TPu5TF08hG0-00735-00195138-00195383 were so much dependent upon surveys that
TPu5TF08hG0-00736-00195384-00195611 they regular information systems do not
TPu5TF08hG0-00737-00195612-00195863 collect that data so we have are making
TPu5TF08hG0-00738-00195864-00196240 a very strong recommendation on m e and
TPu5TF08hG0-00739-00196241-00196493 data collection exercises that can
TPu5TF08hG0-00740-00196494-00196721 impact both School Health Nutrition
TPu5TF08hG0-00741-00196722-00197026 programs and also their reach so that
TPu5TF08hG0-00742-00197027-00197183 both children out of school and children
TPu5TF08hG0-00743-00197184-00197416 who drop out of schools can be captured
TPu5TF08hG0-00744-00197417-00197728 by those systems for policy makers and
TPu5TF08hG0-00745-00197729-00197933 programs to Pivot and make that
TPu5TF08hG0-00746-00197934-00198202 investment thank you very much I'll stop
TPu5TF08hG0-00747-00198203-00198371 and I'll be happy to answer questions as
TPu5TF08hG0-00748-00198372-00198502 you go along
TPu5TF08hG0-00749-00198503-00198851 thank you very much Dr Buddha let's move
TPu5TF08hG0-00750-00198852-00199007 to our next speaker and indeed then
TPu5TF08hG0-00751-00199008-00199181 we'll open the floor for for some
TPu5TF08hG0-00752-00199182-00199459 questions so uh Professor Heinrich
TPu5TF08hG0-00753-00199460-00199614 baldman
TPu5TF08hG0-00754-00199615-00200075 uh there you are please go ahead
TPu5TF08hG0-00755-00200076-00200261 uh thank you very much
TPu5TF08hG0-00756-00200262-00200614 um yeah so the South African teams uh
TPu5TF08hG0-00757-00200615-00200873 topic was was quite a bit different
TPu5TF08hG0-00758-00200874-00201166 um it was not not health and education
TPu5TF08hG0-00759-00201167-00201371 related at all although there were some
TPu5TF08hG0-00760-00201372-00201773 indirect health effects we looked at in
TPu5TF08hG0-00761-00201774-00202031 South Africa the topic we looked at was
TPu5TF08hG0-00762-00202032-00202271 the what we call the the Just Energy
TPu5TF08hG0-00763-00202272-00202600 transition and then and the title of our
TPu5TF08hG0-00764-00202601-00202799 research was just Greening of the South
TPu5TF08hG0-00765-00202800-00202978 African economy so there's a lot to do
TPu5TF08hG0-00766-00202979-00203440 with the South African uh proposed move
TPu5TF08hG0-00767-00203441-00203740 of getting away from coal-fired
TPu5TF08hG0-00768-00203741-00203975 electricity generation which for those
TPu5TF08hG0-00769-00203976-00204125 who know the South African economy
TPu5TF08hG0-00770-00204126-00204419 continues to play a large part in our
TPu5TF08hG0-00771-00204420-00204576 economy and then of course then
TPu5TF08hG0-00772-00204577-00204862 subsequently the emissions
TPu5TF08hG0-00773-00204863-00205090 uh and and now
TPu5TF08hG0-00774-00205091-00205457 the focus of our study was trying to
TPu5TF08hG0-00775-00205458-00205798 um look at how this transition away from
TPu5TF08hG0-00776-00205800-00206057 coal-fired generation towards cleaner
TPu5TF08hG0-00777-00206058-00206375 more renewable sources uh is going to
TPu5TF08hG0-00778-00206376-00206669 impact not just the economy and its
TPu5TF08hG0-00779-00206669-00206903 various sectors but also the workers
TPu5TF08hG0-00780-00206904-00207101 themselves involved in in those
TPu5TF08hG0-00781-00207102-00207388 activities which are now changing
TPu5TF08hG0-00782-00207389-00207658 um so we found you know I wouldn't say
TPu5TF08hG0-00783-00207659-00207838 any surprising results but certainly
TPu5TF08hG0-00784-00207839-00208012 they do highlight
TPu5TF08hG0-00785-00208013-00208325 um uh you know the whole cause of paying
TPu5TF08hG0-00786-00208326-00208505 attention to the just transition right
TPu5TF08hG0-00787-00208506-00208798 so our story is very much a regional
TPu5TF08hG0-00788-00208800-00209134 economic story within South Africa and
TPu5TF08hG0-00789-00209135-00209369 most of the coal mines and coal-fired
TPu5TF08hG0-00790-00209369-00209638 power stations are heavily concentrated
TPu5TF08hG0-00791-00209639-00209837 within one of the provinces in South
TPu5TF08hG0-00792-00209838-00210148 Africa and mpumalanga and and close by
TPu5TF08hG0-00793-00210150-00210431 regions and then it's obviously then no
TPu5TF08hG0-00794-00210432-00210773 surprise that that these regions are are
TPu5TF08hG0-00795-00210773-00210982 most heavily impacted by the transition
TPu5TF08hG0-00796-00210983-00211132 of course
TPu5TF08hG0-00797-00211133-00211451 um it's an impact by Design right we do
TPu5TF08hG0-00798-00211452-00211769 need to reduce coal uh for various
TPu5TF08hG0-00799-00211769-00212044 reasons obviously we understand
TPu5TF08hG0-00800-00212046-00212225 um that it's now embedded in science the
TPu5TF08hG0-00801-00212226-00212446 health impacts the climate change Etc
TPu5TF08hG0-00802-00212448-00212705 right so it's it's damage we are
TPu5TF08hG0-00803-00212706-00212944 imposing on an industry and by
TPu5TF08hG0-00804-00212946-00213155 implication a region in South Africa by
TPu5TF08hG0-00805-00213156-00213431 Design right but we have to take care of
TPu5TF08hG0-00806-00213432-00213629 the workers within the spirit of the
TPu5TF08hG0-00807-00213630-00213815 overall leave no one behind principle
TPu5TF08hG0-00808-00213816-00214144 right so what we found in the challenges
TPu5TF08hG0-00809-00214146-00214432 we see emanating from the economic
TPu5TF08hG0-00810-00214433-00214660 modeling work we've done is really that
TPu5TF08hG0-00811-00214661-00215008 a large share of the work is involved
TPu5TF08hG0-00812-00215009-00215255 um in the coal mining activities in this
TPu5TF08hG0-00813-00215256-00215429 region
TPu5TF08hG0-00814-00215430-00215681 um are on Lower paid lower skilled type
TPu5TF08hG0-00815-00215682-00215956 of workers right and labor Mobility is
TPu5TF08hG0-00816-00215957-00216160 extremely limited for this type of
TPu5TF08hG0-00817-00216161-00216263 worker
TPu5TF08hG0-00818-00216264-00216473 now often when this type of work is
TPu5TF08hG0-00819-00216473-00216694 modeled an economic model will
TPu5TF08hG0-00820-00216696-00216910 conveniently show over time that these
TPu5TF08hG0-00821-00216911-00217091 workers can just move to other regions
TPu5TF08hG0-00822-00217092-00217355 which which tend to benefit etc etc but
TPu5TF08hG0-00823-00217356-00217546 we know in reality that that's not the
TPu5TF08hG0-00824-00217548-00217805 case and if we model it accordingly and
TPu5TF08hG0-00825-00217806-00218008 put these various real world limitations
TPu5TF08hG0-00826-00218009-00218255 if we can put it like that in the model
TPu5TF08hG0-00827-00218256-00218579 you know the damage is to these uh
TPu5TF08hG0-00828-00218580-00218855 specific labor and occupation groups is
TPu5TF08hG0-00829-00218856-00219119 is really exacerbated and and that's
TPu5TF08hG0-00830-00219119-00219298 then where the challenge lies for South
TPu5TF08hG0-00831-00219300-00219598 Africa is how can we in a sense protect
TPu5TF08hG0-00832-00219600-00219856 and assist these workers through this
TPu5TF08hG0-00833-00219857-00220115 transition right because again it's easy
TPu5TF08hG0-00834-00220116-00220415 for an economic model to show okay in
TPu5TF08hG0-00835-00220416-00220619 the in the medium term even things play
TPu5TF08hG0-00836-00220619-00220877 out well but you know workers can't go a
TPu5TF08hG0-00837-00220878-00221098 week without money and food etc etc
TPu5TF08hG0-00838-00221100-00221344 right so we can't even for the shortest
TPu5TF08hG0-00839-00221346-00221644 time window allow people to be left
TPu5TF08hG0-00840-00221646-00221806 behind
TPu5TF08hG0-00841-00221807-00221992 um and that's the challenge I think our
TPu5TF08hG0-00842-00221994-00222192 work highlights unfortunately one of the
TPu5TF08hG0-00843-00222194-00222544 uh you know I think over the nice things
TPu5TF08hG0-00844-00222546-00222803 about our study I would say that
TPu5TF08hG0-00845-00222804-00223037 the main event if I can call it that is
TPu5TF08hG0-00846-00223038-00223192 only happening in two days we're having
TPu5TF08hG0-00847-00223194-00223469 a big round table discussion with many
TPu5TF08hG0-00848-00223469-00223781 policy makers and and role players in
TPu5TF08hG0-00849-00223782-00224141 this uh transition space who who
TPu5TF08hG0-00850-00224142-00224284 um you know the point of this round
TPu5TF08hG0-00851-00224285-00224494 table is to talk about a lot of the
TPu5TF08hG0-00852-00224496-00224753 underground issues and limitations
TPu5TF08hG0-00853-00224754-00224956 happening in this transition because
TPu5TF08hG0-00854-00224957-00225244 again it's easy to set up policy
TPu5TF08hG0-00855-00225246-00225448 documents and then run economic models
TPu5TF08hG0-00856-00225450-00225767 and things doesn't look too bad then but
TPu5TF08hG0-00857-00225767-00225965 there's a lot of real world constraints
TPu5TF08hG0-00858-00225966-00226181 and limitations that that we want to
TPu5TF08hG0-00859-00226182-00226475 know more of and make sure to include in
TPu5TF08hG0-00860-00226476-00226751 our study uh but in short just to
TPu5TF08hG0-00861-00226752-00226925 summarize it's it's
TPu5TF08hG0-00862-00226926-00227182 um this uh energy transition happening
TPu5TF08hG0-00863-00227183-00227471 in South Africa has some significant
TPu5TF08hG0-00864-00227471-00227710 challenges at a regional level within
TPu5TF08hG0-00865-00227711-00227915 South Africa given the concentration of
TPu5TF08hG0-00866-00227916-00228113 the coal mining sector we are trying to
TPu5TF08hG0-00867-00228114-00228394 move away from and given the Poor Labor
TPu5TF08hG0-00868-00228396-00228694 mobility of these workers that's really
TPu5TF08hG0-00869-00228696-00228958 where they leave for no one behind uh
TPu5TF08hG0-00870-00228959-00229306 principle is is really um yeah you know
TPu5TF08hG0-00871-00229307-00229517 that's where the challenge is alive for
TPu5TF08hG0-00872-00229517-00229751 South Africa and the design of policy
TPu5TF08hG0-00873-00229752-00230003 and the right in basement in in human
TPu5TF08hG0-00874-00230004-00230255 and physical capital going forward I'll
TPu5TF08hG0-00875-00230256-00230387 then leave it then we'll be happy to
TPu5TF08hG0-00876-00230388-00230675 take questions on this thanks
TPu5TF08hG0-00877-00230676-00230951 thank you very much I'm going to pick up
TPu5TF08hG0-00878-00230952-00231269 on this last question that you've just
TPu5TF08hG0-00879-00231269-00231646 raised no how how can we bring the the
TPu5TF08hG0-00880-00231648-00231887 conclusions of This research and some of
TPu5TF08hG0-00881-00231888-00232091 the recommendations that you've made to
TPu5TF08hG0-00882-00232092-00232427 policy makers for uh for implementation
TPu5TF08hG0-00883-00232428-00232648 and I'm going to open the floor for the
TPu5TF08hG0-00884-00232650-00232834 three of you
TPu5TF08hG0-00885-00232835-00233194 um just to ask you what is the potential
TPu5TF08hG0-00886-00233196-00233471 that you see of using the results of
TPu5TF08hG0-00887-00233471-00233758 This research and and of these
TPu5TF08hG0-00888-00233759-00233998 recommendations and implementing them
TPu5TF08hG0-00889-00234000-00234329 into into concrete policies but then
TPu5TF08hG0-00890-00234330-00234539 also what are some of the challenges and
TPu5TF08hG0-00891-00234540-00234737 some of the nuances as you've mentioned
TPu5TF08hG0-00892-00234738-00235096 right now uh Henrich what are some of
TPu5TF08hG0-00893-00235098-00235277 the nuances that can make this
TPu5TF08hG0-00894-00235278-00235625 implementation difficult
TPu5TF08hG0-00895-00235626-00235798 um I don't know if any one of you wants
TPu5TF08hG0-00896-00235800-00236273 to take the floor
TPu5TF08hG0-00897-00236273-00236453 look I'll be happy to quickly continue
TPu5TF08hG0-00898-00236454-00236591 on um
TPu5TF08hG0-00899-00236592-00236801 you know I think in South Africa there's
TPu5TF08hG0-00900-00236802-00237017 always been a big
TPu5TF08hG0-00901-00237017-00237353 um it's called a mismatch between very
TPu5TF08hG0-00902-00237354-00237605 nicely written policy documents and
TPu5TF08hG0-00903-00237606-00237719 ideas
TPu5TF08hG0-00904-00237719-00237917 but taking it through to the
TPu5TF08hG0-00905-00237917-00238121 implementation stage
TPu5TF08hG0-00906-00238121-00238379 um that seems to at least where we have
TPu5TF08hG0-00907-00238380-00238510 struggled and I know many other
TPu5TF08hG0-00908-00238511-00238792 developing countries similarly struggle
TPu5TF08hG0-00909-00238794-00239129 to go from a planning phase into the
TPu5TF08hG0-00910-00239130-00239321 implementation phase and of course
TPu5TF08hG0-00911-00239321-00239531 there's various reasons for it from
TPu5TF08hG0-00912-00239532-00239717 technical reasons all the way through to
TPu5TF08hG0-00913-00239717-00240041 horrible corruption stories that limit
TPu5TF08hG0-00914-00240042-00240305 our ability to be effective with our
TPu5TF08hG0-00915-00240306-00240521 scarce resources
TPu5TF08hG0-00916-00240521-00240689 um so we've never had a shortage of
TPu5TF08hG0-00917-00240690-00240910 ideas and beautifully written policy
TPu5TF08hG0-00918-00240911-00241139 documents that the challenge really for
TPu5TF08hG0-00919-00241140-00241348 specifically South Africa lies in
TPu5TF08hG0-00920-00241350-00241667 implementing this good policy and and
TPu5TF08hG0-00921-00241667-00241960 also if I may add it's it's you know the
TPu5TF08hG0-00922-00241961-00242177 real world challenge often with the the
TPu5TF08hG0-00923-00242178-00242410 leave now well and behind principle is
TPu5TF08hG0-00924-00242411-00242525 that
TPu5TF08hG0-00925-00242526-00242891 um if you in a current let's call it
TPu5TF08hG0-00926-00242892-00243241 Baseline scenario of very low growth
TPu5TF08hG0-00927-00243242-00243484 combined with already high unemployment
TPu5TF08hG0-00928-00243485-00243677 as is the case in South Africa we have
TPu5TF08hG0-00929-00243678-00243863 shockingly high unemployment and if we
TPu5TF08hG0-00930-00243864-00244144 just we're focusing in on the region of
TPu5TF08hG0-00931-00244146-00244325 questionnaire where all the coal mines
TPu5TF08hG0-00932-00244326-00244589 are in mumbanga Province they've got to
TPu5TF08hG0-00933-00244590-00244871 expanded unemployment rate of 48 percent
TPu5TF08hG0-00934-00244871-00245255 right so now the problem with any kind
TPu5TF08hG0-00935-00245256-00245482 of transition is that usually they are
TPu5TF08hG0-00936-00245483-00245896 unavoidable short run adjustment costs
TPu5TF08hG0-00937-00245898-00246077 to deal with right
TPu5TF08hG0-00938-00246078-00246269 um even though in the medium to longer
TPu5TF08hG0-00939-00246269-00246671 run it's typically a good news story uh
TPu5TF08hG0-00940-00246671-00246898 often there are some short-term
TPu5TF08hG0-00941-00246900-00247091 challenges in the adjustment process and
TPu5TF08hG0-00942-00247092-00247403 if you're already in a scenario very low
TPu5TF08hG0-00943-00247404-00247631 growth and high unemployment it makes it
TPu5TF08hG0-00944-00247632-00247853 incredibly difficult to absorb any kind
TPu5TF08hG0-00945-00247854-00248081 of adjustment cost and that's part of
TPu5TF08hG0-00946-00248082-00248227 the reason why
TPu5TF08hG0-00947-00248228-00248489 implementation has been so kind of slow
TPu5TF08hG0-00948-00248490-00248815 is is because that implementation
TPu5TF08hG0-00949-00248816-00249046 requires a bit of space for the
TPu5TF08hG0-00950-00249048-00249221 adjustment to happen and if you're
TPu5TF08hG0-00951-00249221-00249460 already in this slow growth or
TPu5TF08hG0-00952-00249461-00249737 unemployment environment it makes it
TPu5TF08hG0-00953-00249738-00249941 very difficult for policy makers to go
TPu5TF08hG0-00954-00249942-00250181 ahead and Implement some of the changes
TPu5TF08hG0-00955-00250182-00250355 that we know are very necessary from an
TPu5TF08hG0-00956-00250356-00250546 environmental and health perspective in
TPu5TF08hG0-00957-00250548-00250942 terms of Greening the economy but uh the
TPu5TF08hG0-00958-00250944-00251201 jobs that might be lost even a few in in
TPu5TF08hG0-00959-00251202-00251506 the very short run seems to be a bit of
TPu5TF08hG0-00960-00251507-00251723 a stumbling block
TPu5TF08hG0-00961-00251723-00252227 thank you
TPu5TF08hG0-00962-00252228-00252425 um Ali do you want to go next I'll be
TPu5TF08hG0-00963-00252426-00252610 happy to follow
TPu5TF08hG0-00964-00252611-00252865 thank you yes well I would like to
TPu5TF08hG0-00965-00252866-00253163 abandoned what Martha Beckley said and
TPu5TF08hG0-00966-00253164-00253396 Her speech at the beginning I think that
TPu5TF08hG0-00967-00253398-00253589 we don't know who is Left Behind and
TPu5TF08hG0-00968-00253590-00253798 what are the specific mechanisms in
TPu5TF08hG0-00969-00253800-00253967 which they are left behind so
TPu5TF08hG0-00970-00253967-00254260 homelessness is something which is not
TPu5TF08hG0-00971-00254261-00254496 very well understood and I think that
TPu5TF08hG0-00972-00254498-00254891 generating the data trustable data is
TPu5TF08hG0-00973-00254892-00255119 very important
TPu5TF08hG0-00974-00255119-00255179 um
TPu5TF08hG0-00975-00255180-00255394 I think that the pandemic show that very
TPu5TF08hG0-00976-00255396-00255634 clearly in Mexico City uh
TPu5TF08hG0-00977-00255635-00255881 um as many other cities the local
TPu5TF08hG0-00978-00255882-00256151 government responds to the emergency was
TPu5TF08hG0-00979-00256152-00256313 to increase the capacity of public
TPu5TF08hG0-00980-00256314-00256487 shelters to the homeless and to turn
TPu5TF08hG0-00981-00256488-00256763 stadiums into temporal shelters for the
TPu5TF08hG0-00982-00256764-00257032 homeless but the insufficient or even
TPu5TF08hG0-00983-00257033-00257201 wrong data about the total amount of
TPu5TF08hG0-00984-00257202-00257369 persons facing homelessness in Mexico
TPu5TF08hG0-00985-00257369-00257705 City led to an underestimation of the
TPu5TF08hG0-00986-00257706-00258053 resources needed so as early as the 14th
TPu5TF08hG0-00987-00258054-00258287 of May of 22 it means like one month
TPu5TF08hG0-00988-00258288-00258515 later after the pandemic crisis was
TPu5TF08hG0-00989-00258516-00258725 acquired the local government announced
TPu5TF08hG0-00990-00258726-00258863 that shelters for the homeless were
TPu5TF08hG0-00991-00258864-00259055 closed and after having reached their
TPu5TF08hG0-00992-00259056-00259553 maximum capacity of 2 325 places what is
TPu5TF08hG0-00993-00259554-00259667 uh
TPu5TF08hG0-00994-00259667-00259960 I don't know incredible is that that
TPu5TF08hG0-00995-00259961-00260219 same year the national census content
TPu5TF08hG0-00996-00260219-00260389 only
TPu5TF08hG0-00997-00260390-00260639 1226 persons being homeless in Mexico
TPu5TF08hG0-00998-00260640-00260971 City so we can see that obviously no
TPu5TF08hG0-00999-00260971-00261251 efficient policy can be made when the
TPu5TF08hG0-01000-00261252-00261551 data is not correct no so I think that
TPu5TF08hG0-01001-00261552-00261965 the project that we are taking
TPu5TF08hG0-01002-00261966-00262229 are conducting is important in that
TPu5TF08hG0-01003-00262230-00262577 sense we are conducting very qualitative
TPu5TF08hG0-01004-00262578-00262984 data face-to-face data taking in account
TPu5TF08hG0-01005-00262985-00263315 what people say that is their problem
TPu5TF08hG0-01006-00263316-00263584 and also what their suggestions are of
TPu5TF08hG0-01007-00263585-00263873 the mechanisms to overcome them I think
TPu5TF08hG0-01008-00263874-00263969 that
TPu5TF08hG0-01009-00263970-00264208 um with vulnerable populations there is
TPu5TF08hG0-01010-00264209-00264467 a prevalence of statistics and big
TPu5TF08hG0-01011-00264468-00264730 numbers and qualitative research is the
TPu5TF08hG0-01012-00264731-00264917 one that is needed for these populations
TPu5TF08hG0-01013-00264918-00265223 to be properly addressed
TPu5TF08hG0-01014-00265224-00265480 thank you very much Sophie do you want
TPu5TF08hG0-01015-00265481-00265769 to go next yeah so let me try and
TPu5TF08hG0-01016-00265770-00265973 summarize what our own learning has been
TPu5TF08hG0-01017-00265974-00266255 from this exercise and
TPu5TF08hG0-01018-00266256-00266369 um
TPu5TF08hG0-01019-00266370-00266567 there are a few things which are very
TPu5TF08hG0-01020-00266568-00266884 heartwarming one is that globally people
TPu5TF08hG0-01021-00266885-00267089 are beginning to discover the middle
TPu5TF08hG0-01022-00267090-00267334 childhood you know for a long time in
TPu5TF08hG0-01023-00267335-00267563 global Health uh school-aged children
TPu5TF08hG0-01024-00267564-00267791 just did not exist outside of the
TPu5TF08hG0-01025-00267792-00267971 education system we thought that their
TPu5TF08hG0-01026-00267972-00268229 health problems were minimal it took a
TPu5TF08hG0-01027-00268230-00268475 pandemic to tell people how important it
TPu5TF08hG0-01028-00268476-00268715 was to address mental health issues
TPu5TF08hG0-01029-00268716-00268919 other physical health issues nutrition
TPu5TF08hG0-01030-00268920-00269134 issues in these children and that only
TPu5TF08hG0-01031-00269135-00269315 got highlighted because many of them
TPu5TF08hG0-01032-00269316-00269455 were locked up
TPu5TF08hG0-01033-00269456-00269758 at home with families so
TPu5TF08hG0-01034-00269759-00269945 I'm very pleased to say they're both at
TPu5TF08hG0-01035-00269946-00270034 the level of the world health
TPu5TF08hG0-01036-00270035-00270287 organizations and potentially hopefully
TPu5TF08hG0-01037-00270288-00270532 in collaboration with UNESCO there will
TPu5TF08hG0-01038-00270533-00270827 be a lot more focus on developing what I
TPu5TF08hG0-01039-00270828-00271103 call resilient
TPu5TF08hG0-01040-00271104-00271337 Equitable school health and nutrition
TPu5TF08hG0-01041-00271338-00271565 platforms now what that means and how
TPu5TF08hG0-01042-00271566-00271739 that will be operationalized is
TPu5TF08hG0-01043-00271740-00272008 something that we need to see as was
TPu5TF08hG0-01044-00272009-00272273 asked in the chat by somebody I would
TPu5TF08hG0-01045-00272274-00272495 like very much to see those school
TPu5TF08hG0-01046-00272496-00272747 health and nutrition programs be much
TPu5TF08hG0-01047-00272748-00273239 more green stable focused on also living
TPu5TF08hG0-01048-00273240-00273443 and working in the context of climate
TPu5TF08hG0-01049-00273444-00273677 change and bringing that recognition and
TPu5TF08hG0-01050-00273678-00273893 knowledge into that platform that's very
TPu5TF08hG0-01051-00273894-00274006 important
TPu5TF08hG0-01052-00274007-00274199 second point that I'd like to raise is
TPu5TF08hG0-01053-00274200-00274367 that we're all beginning to discover the
TPu5TF08hG0-01054-00274368-00274625 limits of our existing data collection
TPu5TF08hG0-01055-00274626-00274865 system the district information system
TPu5TF08hG0-01056-00274866-00275080 whether they relate to health and or
TPu5TF08hG0-01057-00275081-00275380 education in that how poor they are in
TPu5TF08hG0-01058-00275381-00275584 terms of targeting and reaching the
TPu5TF08hG0-01059-00275585-00275789 unreached so we do not collect
TPu5TF08hG0-01060-00275790-00276113 sufficiently disaggregated or
TPu5TF08hG0-01061-00276114-00276437 geographically tagged
TPu5TF08hG0-01062-00276438-00276779 data that allows us to leave nobody
TPu5TF08hG0-01063-00276780-00276880 behind
TPu5TF08hG0-01064-00276881-00277055 so we don't have sufficient information
TPu5TF08hG0-01065-00277056-00277295 in many districts on who are the
TPu5TF08hG0-01066-00277296-00277439 marginal who are the children who are
TPu5TF08hG0-01067-00277440-00277637 not coming to school do they belong to a
TPu5TF08hG0-01068-00277638-00277810 particular ethnic group a particular
TPu5TF08hG0-01069-00277811-00278015 cast are the children living in the
TPu5TF08hG0-01070-00278016-00278260 Kachi let's say riverine areas as you
TPu5TF08hG0-01071-00278261-00278441 are beginning to discover as a
TPu5TF08hG0-01072-00278442-00278603 consequence of the floods in Pakistan
TPu5TF08hG0-01073-00278604-00278860 who are these marginalized people and in
TPu5TF08hG0-01074-00278861-00279149 order to reach them do do you need to
TPu5TF08hG0-01075-00279150-00279334 take services to them or do you need to
TPu5TF08hG0-01076-00279335-00279497 bring them closer to services so
TPu5TF08hG0-01077-00279498-00279737 Geographic targeting is something that I
TPu5TF08hG0-01078-00279738-00279917 hope programs will realize both for
TPu5TF08hG0-01079-00279918-00280127 health and education and I think this
TPu5TF08hG0-01080-00280128-00280421 will be a phenomenal Way Forward and it
TPu5TF08hG0-01081-00280422-00280606 can be done with a lot less expenditure
TPu5TF08hG0-01082-00280607-00280865 in my opinion than we have had through
TPu5TF08hG0-01083-00280866-00281117 traditional systems the third point that
TPu5TF08hG0-01084-00281118-00281356 I would like to make is that it's very
TPu5TF08hG0-01085-00281357-00281465 clear
TPu5TF08hG0-01086-00281466-00281675 that the eye does not see what the Mind
TPu5TF08hG0-01087-00281676-00281975 does not know that recognizing some of
TPu5TF08hG0-01088-00281976-00282239 these issues in the context of building
TPu5TF08hG0-01089-00282240-00282515 resilient schools and importantly
TPu5TF08hG0-01090-00282516-00282737 resilient schools and health and
TPu5TF08hG0-01091-00282738-00283021 nutrition systems will require resources
TPu5TF08hG0-01092-00283022-00283403 now how do you it becomes mind-boggling
TPu5TF08hG0-01093-00283404-00283582 as I was discussing with Jeff sacks
TPu5TF08hG0-01094-00283583-00283715 earlier this morning
TPu5TF08hG0-01095-00283716-00284039 for a country like Pakistan it has
TPu5TF08hG0-01096-00284040-00284321 struggled to negotiate a one and a half
TPu5TF08hG0-01097-00284322-00284519 billion dollars loan with the world with
TPu5TF08hG0-01098-00284520-00284825 the IMF over the last one year almost
TPu5TF08hG0-01099-00284826-00285160 just to lose 30 40 billion dollars of
TPu5TF08hG0-01100-00285161-00285437 infrastructure including over two and a
TPu5TF08hG0-01101-00285438-00285617 half thousand schools in the current
TPu5TF08hG0-01102-00285618-00285899 floods everything else fails in its way
TPu5TF08hG0-01103-00285900-00286193 so we also need some kind of a resilient
TPu5TF08hG0-01104-00286194-00286510 system that's impervious to disasters
TPu5TF08hG0-01105-00286511-00286810 now that will require National planning
TPu5TF08hG0-01106-00286811-00287010 disaster planning
TPu5TF08hG0-01107-00287011-00287284 rebuilding schools which are to some
TPu5TF08hG0-01108-00287285-00287573 extent resilient to not only
TPu5TF08hG0-01109-00287574-00287849 floods and other aspects of climate
TPu5TF08hG0-01110-00287850-00288091 change to earthquakes in the north so
TPu5TF08hG0-01111-00288092-00288269 rebuilding better
TPu5TF08hG0-01112-00288270-00288629 sphere and also in a manner that we can
TPu5TF08hG0-01113-00288630-00288947 have a greater sense of knowledge as to
TPu5TF08hG0-01114-00288948-00289115 who are the people that we are trying to
TPu5TF08hG0-01115-00289116-00289295 reach and how we will be measure success
TPu5TF08hG0-01116-00289296-00289505 in a couple of years it's something that
TPu5TF08hG0-01117-00289506-00289732 we need to do as a global community
TPu5TF08hG0-01118-00289733-00289937 so I hope that answers some of the
TPu5TF08hG0-01119-00289938-00290117 questions uh Maria if there's anything
TPu5TF08hG0-01120-00290118-00290417 else I'll be happy to tackle it
TPu5TF08hG0-01121-00290418-00290639 I think absolutely and I think you've
TPu5TF08hG0-01122-00290640-00290860 brought up another question that has
TPu5TF08hG0-01123-00290861-00291071 been asked in the chat and that Martha
TPu5TF08hG0-01124-00291072-00291305 mentioned uh in Her speech the
TPu5TF08hG0-01125-00291306-00291527 importance of knowing who are the ones
TPu5TF08hG0-01126-00291528-00291803 that are being left behind so we need
TPu5TF08hG0-01127-00291804-00292108 data that is uh disaggregated that is
TPu5TF08hG0-01128-00292109-00292367 granular but there are a lot of
TPu5TF08hG0-01129-00292368-00292625 challenges including capacity to access
TPu5TF08hG0-01130-00292626-00293075 and and to analyze and and and process
TPu5TF08hG0-01131-00293076-00293380 data what would you say what are some of
TPu5TF08hG0-01132-00293381-00293680 your recommendations uh on how to better
TPu5TF08hG0-01133-00293681-00293903 understand how to increase in your own
TPu5TF08hG0-01134-00293904-00294251 words the knowledge of who are uh the
TPu5TF08hG0-01135-00294252-00294437 ones being left behind I'm asking the
TPu5TF08hG0-01136-00294438-00294677 three panelists and just as a follow-up
TPu5TF08hG0-01137-00294678-00294958 question uh how much do you think some
TPu5TF08hG0-01138-00294959-00295315 of the recent Innovations and on using
TPu5TF08hG0-01139-00295316-00295630 citizens data and self-reporting and
TPu5TF08hG0-01140-00295631-00295895 mobile technologies and so could help
TPu5TF08hG0-01141-00295896-00296123 address this question of the knowledge
TPu5TF08hG0-01142-00296124-00296332 of who is being left behind
TPu5TF08hG0-01143-00296333-00296580 so maybe I can I can go first this time
TPu5TF08hG0-01144-00296581-00296825 so I think there is tremendous scope
TPu5TF08hG0-01145-00296826-00297160 here and uh and I'll tell you you know
TPu5TF08hG0-01146-00297161-00297299 so
TPu5TF08hG0-01147-00297300-00297556 my friend said Berkeley
TPu5TF08hG0-01148-00297557-00297839 that kavi said famously we know that
TPu5TF08hG0-01149-00297840-00298037 every fifth child in the world isn't
TPu5TF08hG0-01150-00298038-00298223 immunized
TPu5TF08hG0-01151-00298224-00298456 but we don't think that the fifth child
TPu5TF08hG0-01152-00298457-00298660 is standing right next to the fourth
TPu5TF08hG0-01153-00298661-00298756 child
TPu5TF08hG0-01154-00298757-00299008 so finding and recognizing who these
TPu5TF08hG0-01155-00299009-00299141 children are who are being left behind
TPu5TF08hG0-01156-00299142-00299405 is a very important part of health and
TPu5TF08hG0-01157-00299406-00299591 immunization systems we know that from
TPu5TF08hG0-01158-00299592-00299801 polio just finding children who are
TPu5TF08hG0-01159-00299802-00299963 running immunized or not immunize has
TPu5TF08hG0-01160-00299964-00300203 been a big task similarly finding
TPu5TF08hG0-01161-00300204-00300367 children who are
TPu5TF08hG0-01162-00300368-00300539 unenrolled in school who
TPu5TF08hG0-01163-00300540-00300827 disproportionately drop out who are in
TPu5TF08hG0-01164-00300828-00300989 fact not even benefiting from the
TPu5TF08hG0-01165-00300990-00301156 existing systems is extremely important
TPu5TF08hG0-01166-00301157-00301523 I believe that rather than base things
TPu5TF08hG0-01167-00301524-00301732 on the traditional way of data
TPu5TF08hG0-01168-00301733-00301967 collection through household visits or
TPu5TF08hG0-01169-00301968-00302153 periodic surveys every four or five
TPu5TF08hG0-01170-00302154-00302477 years which nobody can afford and do not
TPu5TF08hG0-01171-00302478-00302656 actually find their way into health and
TPu5TF08hG0-01172-00302657-00302951 information systems rapidly we need to
TPu5TF08hG0-01173-00302952-00303149 increasingly move to technology that is
TPu5TF08hG0-01174-00303150-00303389 within our graphs during the floods of
TPu5TF08hG0-01175-00303390-00303641 Pakistan in the last four to five months
TPu5TF08hG0-01176-00303642-00304001 one of the most useful ways of
TPu5TF08hG0-01177-00304002-00304325 recognizing which are the pockets and
TPu5TF08hG0-01178-00304326-00304625 people and and areas which have been
TPu5TF08hG0-01179-00304626-00304865 maximally affected are geospatial
TPu5TF08hG0-01180-00304866-00305219 Technologies remote sensing also use of
TPu5TF08hG0-01181-00305220-00305471 satellite imaging and I think some of
TPu5TF08hG0-01182-00305472-00305663 these Technologies as they come on board
TPu5TF08hG0-01183-00305664-00305963 allow you to get a better sense of where
TPu5TF08hG0-01184-00305964-00306137 to place these facilities in the future
TPu5TF08hG0-01185-00306138-00306460 also so summary I can completely agree
TPu5TF08hG0-01186-00306461-00306730 use some using some of the handheld cell
TPu5TF08hG0-01187-00306731-00306977 phone based Technologies using
TPu5TF08hG0-01188-00306978-00307217 technologies that allow you to localize
TPu5TF08hG0-01189-00307218-00307427 things includingly geotag your
TPu5TF08hG0-01190-00307428-00307829 information and and also creating that
TPu5TF08hG0-01191-00307830-00308093 linkage between Information Systems we
TPu5TF08hG0-01192-00308094-00308243 currently have a problem because the
TPu5TF08hG0-01193-00308244-00308458 health system does not speak to the
TPu5TF08hG0-01194-00308459-00308687 education system which do not speak to
TPu5TF08hG0-01195-00308688-00308975 the social protection system so we have
TPu5TF08hG0-01196-00308976-00309263 these parallel information systems that
TPu5TF08hG0-01197-00309264-00309503 exist across sectors but they don't talk
TPu5TF08hG0-01198-00309504-00309725 to each other they sometimes used
TPu5TF08hG0-01199-00309726-00310006 completely insensitive Technologies also
TPu5TF08hG0-01200-00310007-00310313 so creating a platform whereby you can
TPu5TF08hG0-01201-00310314-00310565 have a smooth translation of information
TPu5TF08hG0-01202-00310566-00310823 across sectors I think will be a huge
TPu5TF08hG0-01203-00310824-00310997 step forward we have granular
TPu5TF08hG0-01204-00310998-00311189 information in Pakistan from the Income
TPu5TF08hG0-01205-00311190-00311315 Support Program
TPu5TF08hG0-01206-00311316-00311519 one of the best poverty related
TPu5TF08hG0-01207-00311520-00311699 household data but it is not available
TPu5TF08hG0-01208-00311700-00311969 to the health system folks and vice
TPu5TF08hG0-01209-00311970-00312251 versa thank you thank you very much hi
TPu5TF08hG0-01210-00312252-00312508 Rich and Ali do you want to make a very
TPu5TF08hG0-01211-00312509-00312682 brief
TPu5TF08hG0-01212-00312683-00312989 well I will probably say that as my
TPu5TF08hG0-01213-00312990-00313217 project shows I think that students and
TPu5TF08hG0-01214-00313218-00313510 professors and linking Scholars and
TPu5TF08hG0-01215-00313511-00313787 academics to solving problems is one of
TPu5TF08hG0-01216-00313788-00314237 the very probable options to to knowing
TPu5TF08hG0-01217-00314238-00314501 who is being led behind them and and
TPu5TF08hG0-01218-00314502-00314741 this is a written research is done so
TPu5TF08hG0-01219-00314742-00315047 it's just as doctors of here such as to
TPu5TF08hG0-01220-00315048-00315329 join different areas of of knowledge
TPu5TF08hG0-01221-00315330-00315515 that is being produced in different
TPu5TF08hG0-01222-00315516-00315929 parts
TPu5TF08hG0-01223-00315930-00316175 in the South African countries that the
TPu5TF08hG0-01224-00316176-00316319 energy transition
TPu5TF08hG0-01225-00316320-00316517 um we have a pretty good idea of who is
TPu5TF08hG0-01226-00316518-00316745 being left behind
TPu5TF08hG0-01227-00316746-00316991 um both from an economic modeling point
TPu5TF08hG0-01228-00316992-00317213 of view and just on the ground and
TPu5TF08hG0-01229-00317214-00317399 various other institutions and
TPu5TF08hG0-01230-00317400-00317717 researchers have also looked into this
TPu5TF08hG0-01231-00317718-00317999 um our challenges is more to do with a
TPu5TF08hG0-01232-00318000-00318256 proper implementation of various plans
TPu5TF08hG0-01233-00318257-00318527 and finding the fiscal space to
TPu5TF08hG0-01234-00318528-00318695 implement that and then also you know
TPu5TF08hG0-01235-00318696-00318965 the political world to to go forward
TPu5TF08hG0-01236-00318966-00319343 with these various interventions
TPu5TF08hG0-01237-00319344-00319606 um you know and then it's also a case of
TPu5TF08hG0-01238-00319607-00320063 of um making sure how to deal with those
TPu5TF08hG0-01239-00320064-00320417 identified as as potentially affected
TPu5TF08hG0-01240-00320418-00320603 not necessarily left behind but we know
TPu5TF08hG0-01241-00320604-00320753 that they will be affected by the
TPu5TF08hG0-01242-00320754-00320999 transition and freeing up the funds for
TPu5TF08hG0-01243-00321000-00321215 various retraining and re-skilling and
TPu5TF08hG0-01244-00321216-00321556 potential labor Mobility uh challenges
TPu5TF08hG0-01245-00321557-00321815 to my face so uh that that's that's
TPu5TF08hG0-01246-00321816-00321995 definitely the challenges in the South
TPu5TF08hG0-01247-00321996-00322354 African transition case thank you
TPu5TF08hG0-01248-00322355-00322541 um there's one other question that I
TPu5TF08hG0-01249-00322542-00322732 think is very relevant to to this
TPu5TF08hG0-01250-00322733-00322984 discussion in the chat which is
TPu5TF08hG0-01251-00322985-00323177 um what's the role of indigenous
TPu5TF08hG0-01252-00323178-00323663 knowledge both in identifying uh who is
TPu5TF08hG0-01253-00323664-00323837 being left behind but then also in
TPu5TF08hG0-01254-00323838-00324095 thinking about strategies to to address
TPu5TF08hG0-01255-00324096-00324304 these vulnerabilities and to ensure that
TPu5TF08hG0-01256-00324305-00324449 they're not being left behind and I
TPu5TF08hG0-01257-00324450-00324695 would also like to Embark invite Martha
TPu5TF08hG0-01258-00324696-00325006 to uh to answer this question if she if
TPu5TF08hG0-01259-00325007-00325306 she wants to we have five minutes left
TPu5TF08hG0-01260-00325307-00325534 so if anyone has any thoughts if you
TPu5TF08hG0-01261-00325535-00325751 could summarize it in just one minute or
TPu5TF08hG0-01262-00325752-00326267 two that would be great
TPu5TF08hG0-01263-00326268-00326543 I think you've said it before Maria like
TPu5TF08hG0-01264-00326544-00326975 this fixation on official data uh that
TPu5TF08hG0-01265-00326976-00327251 is uh collected by only statistics
TPu5TF08hG0-01266-00327252-00327547 Bureau is the most reliable one you know
TPu5TF08hG0-01267-00327548-00327851 there are people who are living in
TPu5TF08hG0-01268-00327852-00328001 crisis you've just spoken about
TPu5TF08hG0-01269-00328002-00328253 indigenous people who who understand
TPu5TF08hG0-01270-00328254-00328541 better their situation and they know the
TPu5TF08hG0-01271-00328542-00328751 factors that are keeping them in crisis
TPu5TF08hG0-01272-00328752-00329051 or in poverty how are we involving them
TPu5TF08hG0-01273-00329052-00329260 as you as you mentioned earlier there
TPu5TF08hG0-01274-00329261-00329380 are so many
TPu5TF08hG0-01275-00329381-00329629 um ways of collecting data these days
TPu5TF08hG0-01276-00329630-00330004 citizens are actively involved so
TPu5TF08hG0-01277-00330005-00330227 working together civil societies
TPu5TF08hG0-01278-00330228-00330479 development organizations and statistics
TPu5TF08hG0-01279-00330480-00330760 offices how do they come together to
TPu5TF08hG0-01280-00330761-00331187 work to identify standard methods and
TPu5TF08hG0-01281-00331188-00331582 involving people uh in the whole data
TPu5TF08hG0-01282-00331583-00331721 value chain
TPu5TF08hG0-01283-00331722-00331984 how are you going to I've just given an
TPu5TF08hG0-01284-00331985-00332182 example of for instance when you are
TPu5TF08hG0-01285-00332183-00332380 when the Kenya government was collecting
TPu5TF08hG0-01286-00332381-00332632 data on disability they started counting
TPu5TF08hG0-01287-00332633-00333023 only from five years and above for a
TPu5TF08hG0-01288-00333024-00333245 reason of course they were able to
TPu5TF08hG0-01289-00333246-00333510 explain that but are we involving
TPu5TF08hG0-01290-00333511-00333713 disability organizations or
TPu5TF08hG0-01291-00333714-00333880 organizations of persons with
TPu5TF08hG0-01292-00333881-00334079 disabilities are enumerators
TPu5TF08hG0-01293-00334080-00334360 well-trained are people synthesized for
TPu5TF08hG0-01294-00334361-00334643 instance to supply that information uh
TPu5TF08hG0-01295-00334644-00334793 how are we involving organizations
TPu5TF08hG0-01296-00334794-00334991 persons with disabilities in the
TPu5TF08hG0-01297-00334992-00335158 collection of data in the design of the
TPu5TF08hG0-01298-00335159-00335399 data collection in the analysis in the
TPu5TF08hG0-01299-00335400-00335621 use in the dissemination so the whole
TPu5TF08hG0-01300-00335622-00335863 value chain we need to integrate people
TPu5TF08hG0-01301-00335864-00336154 whom we are working for
TPu5TF08hG0-01302-00336155-00336443 thank you
TPu5TF08hG0-01303-00336444-00336671 thank you very much Marta
TPu5TF08hG0-01304-00336672-00336851 um I don't know if anyone else wants to
TPu5TF08hG0-01305-00336852-00337397 make a brief remark on this point
TPu5TF08hG0-01306-00337398-00337654 otherwise we'll start closing the
TPu5TF08hG0-01307-00337655-00337829 session because we only have two minutes
TPu5TF08hG0-01308-00337830-00337991 left
TPu5TF08hG0-01309-00337992-00338171 um let me just tell all of the
TPu5TF08hG0-01310-00338172-00338441 participants that have joined us today
TPu5TF08hG0-01311-00338442-00338777 that we are not the process of these
TPu5TF08hG0-01312-00338778-00339034 research grants is not done so we've
TPu5TF08hG0-01313-00339035-00339173 heard from these three phenomenal
TPu5TF08hG0-01314-00339174-00339460 speakers about these super interesting
TPu5TF08hG0-01315-00339461-00339784 projects that are ongoing we will make
TPu5TF08hG0-01316-00339785-00340097 an official launch of the of the results
TPu5TF08hG0-01317-00340098-00340325 of these papers that will be made
TPu5TF08hG0-01318-00340326-00340619 available at sdsn's website so we
TPu5TF08hG0-01319-00340620-00340865 encourage you to stay tuned for for
TPu5TF08hG0-01320-00340866-00341075 these results that will be coming
TPu5TF08hG0-01321-00341076-00341260 shortly
TPu5TF08hG0-01322-00341261-00341554 um and we will organize as I say an
TPu5TF08hG0-01323-00341555-00341969 event to discuss the final uh results
TPu5TF08hG0-01324-00341970-00342167 um until then thank you so much for
TPu5TF08hG0-01325-00342168-00342389 joining us today
TPu5TF08hG0-01326-00342390-00342665 um as you know icsd continues throughout
TPu5TF08hG0-01327-00342666-00342845 the day today so there are many other
TPu5TF08hG0-01328-00342846-00343258 exciting sessions happening uh later uh
TPu5TF08hG0-01329-00343259-00343577 check our uh agenda on our schedule and
TPu5TF08hG0-01330-00343578-00343895 make sure to sign up for for them thank
TPu5TF08hG0-01331-00343896-00344134 you very much for for your participation
TPu5TF08hG0-01332-00344135-00344441 thank you Martha uh for joining us today
TPu5TF08hG0-01333-00344442-00344645 and for your insights as well as last
TPu5TF08hG0-01334-00344646-00344945 year's project uh Sophie Ali and
TPu5TF08hG0-01335-00344946-00345221 Heinrich thank you for sharing this
TPu5TF08hG0-01336-00345222-00345508 snippet of uh of your work we look
TPu5TF08hG0-01337-00345509-00345773 forward to the final resource results
TPu5TF08hG0-01338-00345774-00346097 and once again thank you very much GI
TPu5TF08hG0-01339-00346098-00346367 said and I'm BM said for their support
TPu5TF08hG0-01340-00346368-00346732 to this work and to sdsn's work
TPu5TF08hG0-01341-00346733-00346949 throughout these years
TPu5TF08hG0-01342-00346950-00347279 um thank you see you all soon and have a
TPu5TF08hG0-01343-00347280-00347423 very good day
TPu5TF08hG0-01344-00347424-00347731 thank you good day