YowGXe3Wl7A-00000-00000053-00000430 the market show Amy look at equally boy
YowGXe3Wl7A-00001-00000431-00001123 he's dead
YowGXe3Wl7A-00002-00001124-00001462 look at this teacher look at any boy he
YowGXe3Wl7A-00003-00001463-00001805 looks like a
YowGXe3Wl7A-00004-00001805-00003084 yes he's dead
YowGXe3Wl7A-00005-00003085-00003377 I'm glad he's dead
YowGXe3Wl7A-00006-00003378-00003575 I don't want to be over any crappy
YowGXe3Wl7A-00007-00003576-00004847 inklings
YowGXe3Wl7A-00008-00004848-00005249 wait where's Junior out of all this
YowGXe3Wl7A-00009-00005250-00005536 hmm
YowGXe3Wl7A-00010-00005537-00005682 no
YowGXe3Wl7A-00011-00005683-00006029 [Music]
YowGXe3Wl7A-00012-00006030-00006400 I cannot believe it
YowGXe3Wl7A-00013-00006401-00006573 I'm gonna go find Junior
YowGXe3Wl7A-00014-00006575-00007151 [Music]
YowGXe3Wl7A-00015-00007152-00007446 foreign
YowGXe3Wl7A-00016-00007447-00007901 what's going on
YowGXe3Wl7A-00017-00007902-00008921 oh no that's terrible oh yeah
YowGXe3Wl7A-00018-00008922-00009155 I love you buddy
YowGXe3Wl7A-00019-00009156-00009521 yeah I love you my brother
YowGXe3Wl7A-00020-00009522-00009760 I'm gonna miss him
YowGXe3Wl7A-00021-00009761-00009910 too
YowGXe3Wl7A-00022-00009911-00010492 mm-hmm
YowGXe3Wl7A-00023-00010493-00010774 well guys
YowGXe3Wl7A-00024-00010775-00011092 inkling boy is dead Jeep Junior look
YowGXe3Wl7A-00025-00011093-00011369 ugly boy is dead and the moment Amy look
YowGXe3Wl7A-00026-00011370-00012359 the stupid show
YowGXe3Wl7A-00027-00012360-00012545 s at least this thing cannot get any
YowGXe3Wl7A-00028-00012546-00012851 worse
YowGXe3Wl7A-00029-00012852-00013121 you are so lucky it's your birthday
YowGXe3Wl7A-00030-00013122-00013535 because if it wasn't get one of my dad
YowGXe3Wl7A-00031-00013536-00014213 whatever puppy dog
YowGXe3Wl7A-00032-00014213-00014536 when tomorrow comes we're annoying him
YowGXe3Wl7A-00033-00014537-00014903 yep agreed
YowGXe3Wl7A-00034-00014904-00015197 yep thank you for watching this video
YowGXe3Wl7A-00035-00015197-00015455 this is just very special this is just
YowGXe3Wl7A-00036-00015456-00015730 for the Marvin show Amy and jimpton to
YowGXe3Wl7A-00037-00015731-00016108 watch and by the way ah Amy from the
YowGXe3Wl7A-00038-00016109-00016628 Marvin show sucks same with inkling boy
Y259htCeavy-00000-00000038-00000380 Sammy University of Applied Sciences
Y259htCeavy-00001-00000381-00000653 northern Sammy Sammy Alice Kula
Y259htCeavy-00002-00000654-00000936 Norwegian Samus cog skull is a
Y259htCeavy-00003-00000938-00001225 university college that is located in
Y259htCeavy-00004-00001226-00001498 the village of Kedah Kano in kautokeino
Y259htCeavy-00005-00001499-00001768 municipality in Finnmark county norway
Y259htCeavy-00006-00001769-00002268 it was established in 1989 and has about
Y259htCeavy-00007-00002269-00002683 150 students and 52 faculty technical
Y259htCeavy-00008-00002684-00003091 and administrative staff it is one of 25
Y259htCeavy-00009-00003092-00003383 Norwegian State University colleges
Y259htCeavy-00010-00003384-00003758 since 2009 it has been located at the
Y259htCeavy-00011-00003759-00004144 campus complex of dito C de samme
Y259htCeavy-00012-00004145-00004424 University of Applied Sciences has a
Y259htCeavy-00013-00004425-00004715 national responsibility for Sami higher
Y259htCeavy-00014-00004716-00004994 education including education within
Y259htCeavy-00015-00004995-00005318 teaching and journalism the college
Y259htCeavy-00016-00005319-00005563 attempts to develop its syllabi on the
Y259htCeavy-00017-00005564-00005822 basis of Sammy Meads and attempt to
Y259htCeavy-00018-00005823-00006104 develop Sami as an academic language
Y259htCeavy-00019-00006105-00006409 the college has students from all four
Y259htCeavy-00020-00006411-00006738 countries covered by SAP me
Y259htCeavy-00021-00006739-00007097 you
Y259htCeavy-00022-00007098-00007698 topic external links
Y259htCeavy-00023-00007698-00007984 official Sammie University of Applied
Y259htCeavy-00024-00007984-00008307 Sciences website
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00000-00000017-00000275 hey hello so I wanted to play with the
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00001-00000276-00000539 entire Squad of ships
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00002-00000540-00001115 but I realized it's kind of useless
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00003-00001116-00001373 we need to capture a better Circle and
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00004-00001374-00001565 here's the Berserker is a very premium
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00005-00001566-00001967 capture
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00006-00001968-00002237 it will give us a research credit for
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00007-00002238-00002434 good armor
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00008-00002435-00002675 and good armor is Ghost Armor with Ghost
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00009-00002676-00003005 Armor we can do anything
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00010-00003006-00003245 do you want this guy or do you want a
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00011-00003246-00003485 clear girl yet
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00012-00003486-00003893 okay I'll go to your units and gross we
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00013-00003894-00004601 could take camera Noor
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00014-00004602-00004954 I have no idea how this
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00015-00004955-00005333 seat did she get gift with the trash
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00016-00005334-00005681 Pro 40 will soldier with nothing on her
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00017-00005682-00006227 wait three kills
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00018-00006228-00006443 okay
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00019-00006444-00006784 okay I will give her benefits of the
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00020-00006786-00007073 doubts maybe her 20 is worth as much as
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00021-00007073-00007348 regular Soldier whatever protein
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00022-00007350-00007406 they get
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00023-00007408-00007559 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00024-00007559-00007720 ha
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00025-00007722-00007828 ha ha
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00026-00007829-00008045 you know it doesn't matter how much
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00027-00008045-00008489 pretend to hit you have if you hit
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00028-00008490-00008819 we will but because you see I said this
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00029-00008820-00009077 guy and I sent this guy
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00030-00009078-00009317 to get verify if they have a
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00031-00009318-00009664 gift or not they didn't
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00032-00009665-00010019 I was salty about it and no no clear you
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00033-00010020-00010349 have two small wheel I rather take
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00034-00010350-00010583 yeah I rather take goalie at
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00035-00010584-00010792 seven
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00036-00010793-00011087 do you want to really take 40
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00037-00011088-00011356 cruelty yeah
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00038-00011357-00011933 yeah why not
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00039-00011934-00012406 we have 4 000 Mad Kids perfect
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00040-00012407-00012701 what else do we want wait
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00041-00012702-00013055 armor
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00042-00013056-00013277 yeah one of my
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00043-00013278-00013721 distance okay how many matches we have
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00044-00013722-00014003 looking cool Garcia don't have
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00045-00014004-00014327 invisibility
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00046-00014328-00014555 okay first invisible three people okay
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00047-00014556-00015971 perfect
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00048-00015972-00016727 we don't have this evening shots
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00049-00016728-00017927 this Landing is very hard
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00050-00017928-00018179 securing the site is our top priority as
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00051-00018180-00018341 always you should eliminate any
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00052-00018342-00018730 remaining hostiles in the area
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00053-00018731-00018905 okay
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00054-00018906-00019121 most important sheet
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00055-00019122-00019361 to verify
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00056-00019362-00020561 where are the multipangsters
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00057-00020562-00022135 foreign
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00058-00022136-00022433 Big Sky this was a landing not a crash
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00059-00022434-00024214 so expect heavy resistance
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00060-00024215-00024544 so problems are I can move like like
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00061-00024545-00025227 here for example
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00062-00025228-00026579 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00063-00026580-00026795 you see this
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00064-00026795-00027162 this is for
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00065-00027163-00027864 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00066-00027864-00028612 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00067-00028613-00028831 on the move
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00068-00028832-00029901 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00069-00029902-00030902 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00070-00030904-00031337 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00071-00031338-00031667 beer electric skin
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00072-00031668-00031873 on the moon
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00073-00031874-00032111 this is Dashing
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00074-00032112-00032555 for this zero distance
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00075-00032556-00032909 okay DOA perfect
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00076-00032910-00033209 too good to have competent people this
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00077-00033210-00033513 is why I also left this field
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00078-00033514-00034211 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00079-00035274-00035639 okay good
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00080-00035640-00036755 we could definitely wait
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00081-00036756-00037133 here
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00083-00040152-00040912 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00084-00040913-00042736 foreign
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00085-00042737-00044302 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00087-00048246-00048433 more of this
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00088-00048434-00048593 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00089-00048594-00048958 oh yes oh yes yeah so this is why this
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00090-00048959-00049723 mission is hard as
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00091-00049724-00050705 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00092-00050706-00050939 honestly one of my ideas right now is to
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00093-00050940-00051112 break the line of sight and just
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00094-00051113-00051329 get the away
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00095-00051329-00051580 honestly I consider this move to be not
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00096-00051582-00051713 stupid
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00097-00051714-00051977 if you just run away together
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00098-00051978-00054232 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00099-00054233-00054419 yeah honestly this is not completely
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00100-00054420-00054737 idea because we are in position
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00101-00054738-00054887 where
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00102-00054888-00055013 um
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00103-00055014-00055541 like fighting is bigger
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00104-00055541-00056135 bigger risk than not fighting
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00105-00056136-00056716 so if we break the line of sight and go
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00106-00056717-00057483 go to the safety places
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00107-00057484-00059366 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00108-00059367-00059729 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00109-00059729-00059816 ah
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00110-00059816-00060221 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00111-00060222-00062237 on my way
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00112-00062238-00062435 you know this is something that we have
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00113-00062436-00062719 a plan
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00114-00062720-00063521 you're welcome
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00115-00063522-00064715 and man Commander
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00116-00064716-00064925 okay I think they call it multiple
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00117-00064926-00065501 agreed what I just did
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00118-00065502-00067019 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00119-00067020-00068000 them down
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00120-00068001-00068129 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00121-00068130-00069397 gravel out
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00122-00069398-00070703 okay this will give me a safety position
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00123-00070704-00070925 I lose the go though
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00124-00070926-00071118 and leave my friends
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00126-00074316-00074993 heading to that location
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00127-00074994-00076385 laughs
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00128-00076386-00076631 honestly so far
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00129-00076632-00076889 very good
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00130-00076890-00077891 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00131-00077892-00079637 foreign
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00132-00079638-00080117 wait what we don't see anything
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00133-00080118-00080630 that's amazing
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00134-00080631-00082136 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00135-00082137-00082967 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00136-00082968-00084173 foreign
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00137-00084174-00084793 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00138-00084794-00085726 's boosting each other
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00139-00085727-00086644 that wasn't my intention but
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00140-00086645-00087041 why I was invisible you worthless piece
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00141-00087042-00087959 of
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00142-00087960-00088475 invisible
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00143-00088476-00088937 we're looking to find me
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00144-00088938-00090965 in visible
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00145-00090966-00092015 seriously
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00146-00092016-00092267 yeah can I move
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00147-00092268-00092453 okay cool
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00148-00092454-00093599 and we know that Mel is inside
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00149-00093600-00093923 Commander
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00150-00093924-00094187 she has adaptive bone marrow
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00151-00094188-00096455 it's actually
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00152-00096456-00097205 yeah he will be down
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00153-00097206-00099994 nice shot
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00154-00099995-00101053 foreign
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00155-00101054-00101567 to improve my chance to hit
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00156-00101568-00103228 yeah he used this mind connection
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00157-00103229-00103715 week will technically smoke ourselves
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00158-00103716-00104153 you know this is not a stupid idea
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00159-00104154-00104542 she's
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00160-00104543-00104794 can I cover it
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00161-00104795-00105904 shift tour
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00162-00105905-00106189 very nice
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00163-00106190-00106828 we don't need to cut
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00164-00106829-00108683 I'm Garcia
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00165-00108683-00108995 honestly better take the back line with
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00166-00108996-00109964 OverWatch
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00167-00109965-00111395 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00168-00111396-00112708 ah
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00169-00112709-00114647 here
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00170-00114648-00115251 foreign
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00171-00115252-00117034 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00172-00117035-00118931 foreign
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00173-00118932-00119693 go back
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00174-00119694-00120025 we can't win by moving forward
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00175-00120026-00120443 we can win by moving back
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00176-00120444-00121271 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00177-00121272-00122034 we're good
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00178-00122035-00122866 this breaks line of sight
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00179-00122867-00123089 okay here you can just scroll out and
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00180-00123090-00123275 stay invisible
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00181-00123276-00124258 we don't have to do anything shift
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00182-00124259-00124547 you move behind full cover behind smoke
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00183-00124548-00124871 behind giant tree
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00184-00124872-00125207 and OverWatch we need to gain time on
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00185-00125208-00127081 shift to rail require
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00186-00127082-00128420 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00187-00128421-00129157 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00188-00129158-00131111 this is so cute
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00189-00131112-00131537 laughs
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00190-00131538-00131663 yes
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00191-00131664-00132179 yes
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00192-00132180-00133228 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00194-00136302-00136666 80 percent to take damage
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00195-00136667-00137177 how much for this I'll say 80 percent
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00196-00137178-00137387 seriously
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00197-00137388-00138197 [Applause]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00198-00138198-00138389 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00199-00138390-00139871 should I smoke
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00200-00139872-00141471 it doesn't feel right
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00201-00141472-00142909 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00202-00142910-00143333 how much will you have we have 100
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00203-00143334-00144085 here's 100 wheel
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00204-00144086-00144504 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00205-00144505-00146416 this is not that smooth
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00206-00146417-00147131 yes slowly
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00207-00147132-00149477 foreign
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00208-00149478-00149711 just move back if you can't move forward
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00209-00149712-00150011 just move back
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00210-00150012-00151271 foreign
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00211-00151272-00151811 yes
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00212-00151812-00152681 honestly maybe timer like this
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00213-00152682-00153652 yes I'm trying to collect my attention
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00214-00153653-00153964 mm-hmm this is full cover perfect okay
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00215-00153965-00154523 yeah we wanna stay with my magic skin
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00216-00154524-00154883 you have Target
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00217-00154884-00155470 Miss no
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00218-00155471-00155981 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00219-00155982-00156178 be right back
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00220-00156179-00156557 toilet okay back to Guerrilla tactics
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00221-00156558-00157385 one of the better ideas is to like
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00222-00157386-00157816 take her somewhere like here
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00223-00157817-00158009 and shoot
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00224-00158010-00158321 this is but I'm good so she would not
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00225-00158322-00158561 house Creed
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00226-00158562-00158783 oh right now I'm not even sure if she
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00227-00158784-00159119 will cause any heat
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00228-00159120-00159269 yeah
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00229-00159270-00159814 that is not good
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00230-00159815-00160043 this is Crete
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00231-00160044-00160271 it has a chance to create I worry it
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00232-00160272-00160469 might kill
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00233-00160470-00160937 who else is available
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00234-00160938-00161219 so he have close combat specialist it
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00235-00161220-00161501 will be very beneficial
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00236-00161502-00161951 if the CC
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00237-00161952-00162335 P will not trigger no I need to I need
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00238-00162336-00162616 to think right fly right I don't know
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00239-00162617-00162911 how far Berserker goes
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00240-00162912-00163145 I just hope it will be ideally out of
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00241-00163146-00163421 French
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00242-00163422-00164257 please don't go too far
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00243-00164258-00164452 ideally for
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00244-00164453-00165316 nothing three
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00245-00165317-00166252 okay one of my fiance will help
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00246-00166253-00166504 so see you losers
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00247-00166505-00167116 okay oh does this VM Point help
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00248-00167117-00167459 can handle the situation so my plan is
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00249-00167460-00167639 to just join
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00250-00167640-00167926 lap pillow
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00251-00167927-00168178 one way on or another maybe in hospital
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00252-00168179-00168719 if this tactical continue
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00253-00168720-00169211 very good
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00254-00169212-00169561 mm-hmm
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00255-00169562-00170002 okay I feel slightly off by this close
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00256-00170003-00170207 combat spec
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00257-00170208-00170459 I know I'm at a risk of this and don't
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00258-00170460-00171285 worry shift Canada Infinity HP
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00259-00171286-00173854 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00260-00173855-00174611 is it's even possible
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00261-00174612-00175745 okay I didn't know that's possible
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00262-00175746-00176051 okay one of the idea random gun here
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00263-00176052-00176866 and murder
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00264-00176867-00177166 turn it over
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00265-00177167-00177502 yeah I feel kind of ashamed for having
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00266-00177503-00177747 to reveal myself
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00267-00177748-00178019 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00268-00178020-00178535 seriously I don't have
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00269-00178536-00178769 I I cannot solve this impossible
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00270-00178770-00179476 angle why
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00271-00179477-00179813 okay one moment before you go
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00272-00179814-00180719 we need to move with someone confident
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00273-00180720-00181240 anymore now
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00274-00181241-00181475 oh this is terrible position I just
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00275-00181476-00181633 realized that
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00276-00181634-00182038 since this guy is dead
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00277-00182039-00182428 should I rapid fire
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00278-00182429-00182819 rapid fire over
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00279-00182820-00183028 here
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00280-00183029-00183443 yeah rapid fire Run and Gun
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00281-00183444-00183887 here
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00282-00183888-00184378 and just move there
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00283-00184379-00186281 let's bring you happy
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00284-00186282-00186935 there is no value in
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00285-00186936-00188926 foreign
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00286-00188927-00190799 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00287-00190800-00191081 I called technically suppress him so I
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00288-00191082-00192893 should probably move last with shift
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00289-00192894-00194026 18.
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00290-00194027-00194404 here's this decreased date aim
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00291-00194405-00195304 which has multiple
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00292-00195305-00196054 this is terrible
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00293-00196055-00196961 okay where do we go
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00294-00196962-00197147 is this location where you can shoot
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00295-00197148-00197437 anything without it
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00296-00197438-00197801 uh where do I see enemy
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00297-00197802-00198904 the green where I can shoot it
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00298-00198905-00199126 holy we have to cope with such
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00299-00199127-00199511 terrible and good
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00300-00199512-00199883 okay I can take a shot
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00301-00199884-00200554 worst case scenario
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00302-00200555-00200747 you'll be able to destroy it okay this
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00303-00200748-00201016 is suppression I will not crazy
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00304-00201017-00201263 for the life of my soldiers
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00305-00201264-00201911 really
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00306-00201912-00202331 okay
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00307-00202332-00202576 yeah he will take reaction shot and
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00308-00202577-00205048 model shot
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00309-00205050-00206259 foreign
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00310-00206260-00207562 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00311-00207563-00207773 yeah so if you guys have nothing against
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00312-00207773-00208001 we will just be ending this
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00313-00208002-00208314 robot
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00314-00208315-00208860 anything right now
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00315-00208861-00209514 OverWatch concealing ourselves
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00316-00209515-00210339 everywhere I'll just chill like
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00317-00210340-00210575 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00318-00210576-00211153 look at this nice position to be
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00319-00211154-00211463 absolutely safety position
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00320-00211464-00211984 nothing to worry about
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00321-00211985-00212453 or see if you wanna go to safety yes
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00322-00212454-00212710 yes of safety I mean it's not like your
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00323-00212711-00212981 current position is an adventure
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00324-00212982-00213227 but imagine how it would be to hide
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00325-00213228-00213623 behind the rock entire game
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00326-00213623-00214153 oh full HP we can go again
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00327-00214154-00214877 I was so
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00328-00214878-00215356 yeah I cannot process my tactics
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00329-00215357-00215608 what are you doing bro where are you
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00330-00215609-00215765 going
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00331-00215766-00216469 I don't think I alone
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00332-00216469-00216682 well this is side effect of the
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00333-00216683-00217529 infections
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00334-00217530-00218194 hey I need healing oh wait
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00335-00218196-00218548 okay
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00336-00218550-00218896 okay if I run full forward do I see no I
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00337-00218898-00219094 don't see
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00338-00219096-00220229 no cover no cover no cover
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00339-00220230-00220481 okay so I need healing my dear friends I
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00340-00220482-00220696 don't know if you are aware of my
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00341-00220698-00221242 current HP related situations
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00342-00221244-00221608 69
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00343-00221609-00222917 80.
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00344-00222917-00223271 this is Garcia
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00345-00223271-00223937 I don't even know by the way how many of
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00346-00223938-00224213 enemy forces I have
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00347-00224214-00224494 to deal with like honestly
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00348-00224496-00224717 I assume we cannot drunk capture this
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00349-00224717-00225323 guy right
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00350-00225323-00225592 if I go here
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00351-00225594-00225923 this will not be drawn capture right
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00352-00225923-00227194 just making sure
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00353-00227196-00227692 okay what is this perfect
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00354-00227694-00229132 see you
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00355-00229133-00231634 foreign
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00356-00231635-00232079 I'm gonna move
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00357-00232080-00232384 and my brother by the way it should I
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00358-00232385-00232469 don't know
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00359-00232469-00232817 probably still do good enough
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00360-00232817-00233069 okay you need to reload
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00361-00233069-00233531 I didn't notice that before but yeah
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00362-00233532-00233806 go close to your friend in case if some
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00363-00233807-00233992 Guardian Fox will try something
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00364-00233994-00234227 stupid and reload
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00365-00234228-00235373 you did great everyone
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00366-00235373-00235931 laughs
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00367-00235932-00236489 I need healing my dear friends
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00368-00236490-00236656 I wanna
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00369-00236657-00237581 select my character
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00370-00237582-00237791 hmm
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00371-00237792-00238073 that's so oh because she has
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00372-00238073-00238282 detecting
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00373-00238283-00240892 I think being success sensation
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00374-00240894-00241373 anyway you have Max Run
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00375-00241373-00241553 check
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00376-00241554-00241937 Max rank is this weird Shield okay so
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00377-00241938-00242194 you don't have much run this is Theo
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00378-00242196-00242698 okay
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00379-00242700-00242921 this doesn't count as drone for drone
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00380-00242921-00244001 capture right
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00381-00244002-00246275 okay I'm just making sure
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00382-00246276-00246706 this is not that
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00383-00246707-00247234 but we healed so hard
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00385-00250285-00250648 what I will even do with that garbage
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00386-00250650-00251194 and now she has like seven kills
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00387-00251196-00251579 maybe five would fight
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00388-00251580-00251908 oh you have 50 wheel bonus because we a
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00389-00251909-00252329 leader is nearby and she's crazy
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00390-00252330-00252623 let me go to God
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00391-00252623-00252881 okay we need to spin
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00392-00252882-00253444 this okay
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00393-00253446-00254298 on the move
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00394-00254300-00255108 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00395-00255109-00255413 you can just do a Sprint since everyone
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00396-00255414-00255556 is uh
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00397-00255557-00256156 you know full HP
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00398-00256157-00256360 you can allow and you did
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00399-00256361-00257521 perfect world by the way
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00400-00257521-00257806 let's go through this door
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00401-00257807-00258058 I'm telling you guys whatever you're
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00402-00258059-00258496 trying to do
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00403-00258498-00259375 a Reload
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00404-00259376-00259708 here unreal out right everyone is full
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00405-00259709-00260071 HP
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00406-00260071-00261475 this is crazy
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00407-00261476-00262403 okay this is even better because now
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00408-00262404-00262841 we are more than sure
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00409-00262842-00263560 it is a safe place
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00410-00263561-00263932 game just literally throw me indicator
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00411-00263933-00264167 that this is place with Hotel enemies so
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00412-00264168-00264341 I can recklessly
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00413-00264342-00264713 set my soldiers forward
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00414-00264714-00265325 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00415-00265326-00265684 no no game you'll be piece of
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00416-00265811-00266141 I hate you
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00417-00266142-00266591 so much game
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00418-00266592-00266813 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00419-00266814-00267599 okay
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00420-00267600-00268232 go here
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00421-00268233-00269293 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00422-00269294-00269579 no no
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00423-00269580-00269903 no you're far
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00424-00269904-00270208 too far Chief
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00425-00270209-00270609 you because
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00426-00270610-00271139 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00427-00271140-00271391 okay let's go to command center
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00428-00271392-00271691 right
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00429-00271692-00273113 oh someone else someone else
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00430-00273114-00273371 Command Center sounds like a place where
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00431-00273372-00274051 we will find answers
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00432-00274052-00274427 just stop poking your head
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00433-00274428-00274823 through the doors she's
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00434-00274824-00277330 we don't want to be assaulted
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00435-00277331-00277756 I have the healing pocket
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00436-00277757-00278189 I should give her cooking
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00437-00278190-00278519 okay so the pro tip for you guys when
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00438-00278520-00278969 you have low HP character
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00439-00278970-00279280 give them HP increasing the items and
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00440-00279281-00279521 supporting like cooking if you don't
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00441-00279522-00279713 know what is coconut I will explain you
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00442-00279714-00280051 later
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00443-00280052-00280325 this red ring that prevents you from
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00444-00280326-00280553 being poisonous
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00445-00280554-00280810 it increase HP
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00446-00280811-00281326 yes I know there is enemy yeah
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00447-00281327-00281669 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00448-00281670-00282227 we just play it carefully
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00449-00282228-00284255 huh well that's sweet
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00450-00284256-00284530 okay this should go around here that he
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00451-00284531-00284884 will hit
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00453-00288576-00288952 strategy
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00454-00288953-00289319 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00455-00289320-00289660 Garcia you have alien capture now
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00456-00289661-00289943 you have alien capture right here but we
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00457-00289944-00290530 also have a rapid fire and we definitely
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00458-00290531-00290723 okay
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00459-00290724-00290980 okay you know what entire game
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00460-00290981-00291749 we were studying
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00461-00291750-00293980 why change it now
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00462-00293981-00296153 like seriously why change it now
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00463-00296154-00297251 good luck Minecraft
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00464-00297252-00297365 wait
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00465-00297366-00299347 it moved
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00466-00299348-00300125 you have
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00467-00300126-00300329 you don't have
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00468-00300330-00300575 you don't have fun anti-mind control
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00469-00300576-00300779 protocols
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00470-00300780-00301282 ring
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00471-00301283-00301589 okay love Pillow I will be quick
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00472-00301590-00302849 just capture this Factor
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00474-00306102-00308723 I'm rolling
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00476-00311759-00311903 now
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00477-00311904-00312113 okay and since we used round and again
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00478-00312114-00312797 to go here we have no choice but to shot
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00479-00312798-00313308 everything by the numbers
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00480-00313309-00314013 okay one character got wounded
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00481-00314014-00314299 [Music]
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00482-00314300-00314789 and it was cheap
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00483-00314790-00315443 and Goliath seven if I'm not wrong
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00484-00315444-00316079 will be harder without him
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00485-00316080-00316799 I will not say wounded
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00486-00316800-00317027 yeah you did by the way absolutely
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00487-00317028-00318077 amazing
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00488-00318078-00318377 immunity to crits oh and I should be
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00489-00318378-00318779 bonus on this wheel oh yes DOA
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00490-00318780-00319084 perfect
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00491-00319085-00319397 yes sadly we could not capture
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00492-00319398-00319595 biological life
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00493-00319596-00319780 okay thanks for watching that was pretty
Y2s-LrhlNcU-00494-00319781-00320155 cool I hope you learned a lot
Y5rlggH93tA-00000-00000518-00002079 [Music]
Y5rlggH93tA-00001-00002080-00002288 oh
Y5rlggH93tA-00002-00002289-00003011 [Music]
Y5rlggH93tA-00003-00003012-00003417 [Applause]
Y5rlggH93tA-00004-00003418-00003927 [Music]
Y5rlggH93tA-00005-00003928-00004454 oh
Y5rlggH93tA-00006-00004455-00004723 oh
Y5rlggH93tA-00007-00004724-00006846 [Music]
Y5rlggH93tA-00008-00006847-00007695 hester
Y5rlggH93tA-00009-00007697-00007909 [Applause]
Y5rlggH93tA-00010-00007909-00008471 [Music]
Y5rlggH93tA-00011-00008472-00008679 you
Y5DooviuB3o-00000-00000303-00002681 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00001-00002682-00003850 [Applause]
Y5DooviuB3o-00002-00003851-00004919 everybody puts bones in the back you saw
Y5DooviuB3o-00003-00004920-00005267 the unite new fabien right by unit Yanis
Y5DooviuB3o-00004-00005268-00005839 Pearn directors
Y5DooviuB3o-00005-00005840-00008195 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00006-00008196-00009990 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00007-00009991-00010838 [Applause]
Y5DooviuB3o-00008-00010839-00011980 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00009-00011981-00013869 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00010-00013869-00014797 yo come on you hand it over
Y5DooviuB3o-00012-00018189-00018989 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00013-00018990-00020595 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00015-00025223-00026931 Hey
Y5DooviuB3o-00016-00026932-00027574 Hey look nice did I get it
Y5DooviuB3o-00017-00027575-00028710 okay I get it Vegas rules wanna get wet
Y5DooviuB3o-00018-00028711-00029344 surfing you want to serve I just
Y5DooviuB3o-00019-00029345-00029839 I just want to go home
Y5DooviuB3o-00020-00029839-00030205 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00021-00030206-00031625 Hey
Y5DooviuB3o-00022-00031626-00032358 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00023-00032358-00033382 probably not many people let's get up
Y5DooviuB3o-00024-00033383-00034002 and out of here you know by minute
Y5DooviuB3o-00025-00034003-00034770 seriously
Y5DooviuB3o-00026-00034771-00034987 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00027-00034988-00036023 Marsha Marsha
Y5DooviuB3o-00028-00036024-00036649 Marsha Marsha
Y5DooviuB3o-00029-00036650-00036983 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00030-00036984-00038079 Oh Marsha I can see your nipples I could
Y5DooviuB3o-00031-00038080-00038273 see them don't look at her nipples
Y5DooviuB3o-00032-00038274-00038751 where's your top we see never oh my god
Y5DooviuB3o-00033-00038752-00039320 she fell that fit oh [__] hold on
Y5DooviuB3o-00034-00039321-00040140 oh that was amazing
Y5DooviuB3o-00035-00040141-00040471 there were like she's followed chicken
Y5DooviuB3o-00036-00040472-00041690 initiative States
Y5DooviuB3o-00037-00041691-00042326 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00038-00042327-00043437 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00039-00043438-00044611 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00040-00044612-00045558 yeah
Y5DooviuB3o-00041-00045559-00046242 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00042-00046243-00047489 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00043-00047490-00049096 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00044-00049097-00050283 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00046-00053720-00054319 [Applause]
Y5DooviuB3o-00047-00054320-00054612 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00048-00054613-00054779 [Applause]
Y5DooviuB3o-00049-00054780-00056073 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00050-00056074-00056761 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00051-00056762-00058248 guys
Y5DooviuB3o-00052-00058249-00058497 what the hell
Y5DooviuB3o-00053-00058498-00058672 so what you want to tell me what the
Y5DooviuB3o-00054-00058673-00058905 [__] just happened you stop it was quick
Y5DooviuB3o-00055-00058906-00059361 Sam and we need to get out of there day
Y5DooviuB3o-00056-00059362-00059716 8 have it devoured him it was chemical
Y5DooviuB3o-00057-00059716-00059943 chemical there was a spill or something
Y5DooviuB3o-00058-00059944-00060231 like oil or something as [__] oil
Y5DooviuB3o-00059-00060232-00060357 does not do that
Y5DooviuB3o-00060-00060358-00060549 well the [__] quickie Lube guy would
Y5DooviuB3o-00061-00060550-00060741 earn more than [__] minimum wage it
Y5DooviuB3o-00062-00060742-00061038 was the government so it was the
Y5DooviuB3o-00063-00061039-00061236 government oil chemicals that killed
Y5DooviuB3o-00064-00061237-00061609 their mystery salt okay what do we do
Y5DooviuB3o-00065-00061610-00062416 I'm gonna congressman the phones are in
Y5DooviuB3o-00066-00062416-00062475 the trunk
Y5DooviuB3o-00067-00062476-00062793 oh that's just great how are we supposed
Y5DooviuB3o-00068-00062794-00063231 to get them Vegas rules dick what kind
Y5DooviuB3o-00069-00063232-00063462 of stupid-ass plan was that take our
Y5DooviuB3o-00070-00063463-00063628 phones away so we don't end up on the
Y5DooviuB3o-00071-00063629-00064147 [__] Internet yeah guys
Y5DooviuB3o-00072-00064148-00064560 hey hey it's okay you know we're okay
Y5DooviuB3o-00073-00064561-00064846 the [__] we are did you see what just
Y5DooviuB3o-00074-00064847-00065283 happened
Y5DooviuB3o-00075-00065284-00065619 okay that's it's in the [__] say
Y5DooviuB3o-00076-00065620-00065940 Vance is gone but we're okay and we're
Y5DooviuB3o-00077-00065941-00066546 gonna stay okay right right okay
Y5DooviuB3o-00078-00066547-00066762 it can't get us in the car we gotta stay
Y5DooviuB3o-00079-00066763-00066951 in the car okay yeah okay tried the car
Y5DooviuB3o-00080-00066952-00067098 over here and get us and and we'll go
Y5DooviuB3o-00081-00067099-00067200 we'll get out of here and tell somebody
Y5DooviuB3o-00082-00067201-00067425 about this make them feel this [__] the
Y5DooviuB3o-00083-00067426-00067550 car won't start
Y5DooviuB3o-00084-00067551-00068022 it's the battery Jonas stop light turn
Y5DooviuB3o-00085-00068023-00069183 the lights off dead battery it's okay
Y5DooviuB3o-00086-00069184-00069429 Riley wait here which getaway here so
Y5DooviuB3o-00087-00069430-00069570 it's gonna come someone's someone's
Y5DooviuB3o-00088-00069571-00069720 bound to come and come save us right hey
Y5DooviuB3o-00089-00069721-00069813 what are you doing
Y5DooviuB3o-00090-00069814-00070272 hailey hailey what are you doing are you
Y5DooviuB3o-00091-00070273-00070511 crazy
Y5DooviuB3o-00092-00070512-00070851 okay just please shut up for a second in
Y5DooviuB3o-00093-00070852-00072854 papers English okay
Y5DooviuB3o-00094-00072855-00074017 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00095-00074018-00074699 [__] yeah absolutely
Y5DooviuB3o-00096-00074700-00075125 are you hit this you [__] yogurt look
Y5DooviuB3o-00097-00075126-00075275 at me you've got to start running
Y5DooviuB3o-00098-00075276-00075982 consider that the head start seriously
Y5DooviuB3o-00099-00075983-00076213 Sam's in a [__] trash can [__]
Y5DooviuB3o-00100-00076214-00076376 help me out here
Y5DooviuB3o-00101-00076377-00077063 d'hubert you have to listen to me what
Y5DooviuB3o-00102-00077064-00077329 is it there's something in the sand
Y5DooviuB3o-00103-00077330-00078244 what Marcia - oh you know her the girl
Y5DooviuB3o-00104-00078245-00078578 with the feet like that's not funny what
Y5DooviuB3o-00105-00078579-00078746 we know is you can't touch the fans yeah
Y5DooviuB3o-00106-00078747-00078874 man this there's something in it like
Y5DooviuB3o-00107-00078875-00079274 little hairs or little hairs yeah what
Y5DooviuB3o-00108-00079275-00079649 am I supposed to do sit tight I'm
Y5DooviuB3o-00109-00079650-00079871 tempted a [__] trash can [__] it
Y5DooviuB3o-00110-00079872-00080075 hurts do ya really hard
Y5DooviuB3o-00111-00080076-00080471 listen you have to okay you guys are
Y5DooviuB3o-00112-00080472-00080763 [__] with me dude Gilbert please
Y5DooviuB3o-00113-00080764-00080936 Gilbert listen to me
Y5DooviuB3o-00114-00080937-00081223 I believe me okay the tides coming in
Y5DooviuB3o-00115-00081224-00081467 yeah in about two hours do that tides
Y5DooviuB3o-00116-00081468-00081629 gonna be right up next to you okay can
Y5DooviuB3o-00117-00081630-00081926 you wait that long hit hard switch just
Y5DooviuB3o-00118-00081927-00082069 saying you know okay get some rest or
Y5DooviuB3o-00119-00082070-00083524 something
Y5DooviuB3o-00120-00083525-00086245 just let it go nice she found someone
Y5DooviuB3o-00121-00086246-00086856 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00122-00086857-00088703 doesn't matter anymore
Y5DooviuB3o-00123-00088704-00089040 the tide is coming in why did you say
Y5DooviuB3o-00124-00089041-00089316 that you said you makes go but feel any
Y5DooviuB3o-00125-00089317-00089567 better think stuff like goddamn trash
Y5DooviuB3o-00126-00089568-00089689 can without any hope
Y5DooviuB3o-00127-00089690-00090381 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00128-00090382-00091363 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00129-00091364-00094091 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00130-00094092-00095617 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00132-00101136-00101362 what happened last night
Y5DooviuB3o-00133-00101363-00101726 nothing we had a few drinks
Y5DooviuB3o-00134-00101727-00102135 we talked then nothing happened yeah we
Y5DooviuB3o-00135-00102136-00102500 walked on the beach and then what I
Y5DooviuB3o-00136-00102501-00102833 don't know I mean you were handling the
Y5DooviuB3o-00137-00102834-00103010 Jonah and Shaun the show so we talked
Y5DooviuB3o-00138-00103011-00103280 about like friends camera can hear and
Y5DooviuB3o-00139-00103281-00103746 crashed and that's about it if we [__]
Y5DooviuB3o-00140-00103747-00104129 I know I'm talking about the fans what's
Y5DooviuB3o-00141-00104130-00104201 different
Y5DooviuB3o-00142-00104202-00104357 why can we walk on it last night what
Y5DooviuB3o-00143-00104358-00105095 happened to then and now
Y5DooviuB3o-00144-00105096-00106394 oh great move out here for hours you got
Y5DooviuB3o-00145-00106395-00106639 a good base Shonda you'll be fine it's
Y5DooviuB3o-00146-00106640-00107260 great right here what happened last
Y5DooviuB3o-00147-00107261-00107513 night the [__] sand held my voice -
Y5DooviuB3o-00148-00107514-00107807 what okay how when what changed what
Y5DooviuB3o-00149-00107808-00107870 happened
Y5DooviuB3o-00150-00107871-00108146 who cares get me out of here yeah
Y5DooviuB3o-00151-00108147-00108281 Gilbert's right does it matter
Y5DooviuB3o-00152-00108282-00108601 yeah it does we can figure out what
Y5DooviuB3o-00153-00108602-00109002 happened and maybe we can fight back
Y5DooviuB3o-00154-00109003-00109359 maybe we can figure out how to get out
Y5DooviuB3o-00155-00109360-00109666 you're all here last night you've got
Y5DooviuB3o-00156-00109667-00110021 everyone was fine everyone crushed out
Y5DooviuB3o-00157-00110022-00110339 okay
Y5DooviuB3o-00158-00110340-00111303 what
Y5DooviuB3o-00159-00111304-00111780 not everyone everyone
Y5DooviuB3o-00160-00111781-00112503 everyone
Y5DooviuB3o-00161-00112504-00114579 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00162-00114580-00114972 oh wait oh this is a prank
Y5DooviuB3o-00163-00114973-00115313 [__] you guys up what I gotta heat [__]
Y5DooviuB3o-00164-00115314-00115725 you me out Oh Gil Gil just stop for a
Y5DooviuB3o-00165-00115726-00115964 second man
Y5DooviuB3o-00166-00115965-00116158 so [__] you God
Y5DooviuB3o-00167-00116158-00116541 Oh Barney I know I know calm down let me
Y5DooviuB3o-00168-00116542-00117099 help you careful no no no way way way
Y5DooviuB3o-00169-00117100-00117232 way we got some luck man
Y5DooviuB3o-00170-00117233-00117615 okay it'll help someone [__] some
Y5DooviuB3o-00171-00117616-00117849 black look some blacks what I got okay
Y5DooviuB3o-00172-00117850-00118008 do you want it it's too far you're gonna
Y5DooviuB3o-00173-00118009-00119209 make that Jonah you can make it you try
Y5DooviuB3o-00174-00119210-00120079 oh good job Donna thank you thank you so
Y5DooviuB3o-00175-00120080-00121467 much
Y5DooviuB3o-00176-00121468-00122480 oh it's so good
Y5DooviuB3o-00177-00122481-00123930 what you guys what is that me advance
Y5DooviuB3o-00178-00123931-00124430 found it off the beach
Y5DooviuB3o-00179-00124431-00124770 what is it it wasn't crack last night it
Y5DooviuB3o-00180-00124771-00125073 was tripped over it it's almost like it
Y5DooviuB3o-00181-00125074-00125715 hatched it hatched it's an egg like a
Y5DooviuB3o-00182-00125716-00126405 monster if I know the beach is mother's
Y5DooviuB3o-00183-00126406-00126930 hands I don't believe in monsters yeah I
Y5DooviuB3o-00184-00126931-00126969 know
Y5DooviuB3o-00185-00126970-00128759 monsters but what so so it's alive okay
Y5DooviuB3o-00186-00128760-00129051 if it does have to last night then now
Y5DooviuB3o-00187-00129052-00129339 they get a few but there's gotta be
Y5DooviuB3o-00188-00129340-00129498 sighs to have it can't be that big
Y5DooviuB3o-00189-00129499-00129819 there's gonna be a shape I got a th
Y5DooviuB3o-00190-00129820-00131286 letes
Y5DooviuB3o-00191-00131287-00132108 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00192-00132109-00133618 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00193-00133619-00133886 what are you doing trying to see a
Y5DooviuB3o-00194-00133887-00134076 bigger
Y5DooviuB3o-00195-00134077-00134346 who cares it's all around us oh maybe
Y5DooviuB3o-00196-00134347-00134469 maybe not
Y5DooviuB3o-00197-00134470-00134748 that's good thinking music how long are
Y5DooviuB3o-00198-00134749-00135198 we gonna be stuck here
Y5DooviuB3o-00199-00135199-00137541 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00200-00137542-00138491 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00201-00138492-00141082 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00202-00141083-00141707 we're gonna [__] die
Y5DooviuB3o-00203-00141708-00142127 just hold on I would have to bring my
Y5DooviuB3o-00204-00142128-00142331 black ass it is [__] Beach try
Y5DooviuB3o-00205-00142332-00144420 the other way
Y5DooviuB3o-00206-00144421-00145848 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00207-00145849-00147090 that's it right that's it yes what does
Y5DooviuB3o-00208-00147091-00147312 it matter we can't get from here to
Y5DooviuB3o-00209-00147313-00147603 there no no it's it's uh it's not so far
Y5DooviuB3o-00210-00147604-00147816 we can figure something out find a way
Y5DooviuB3o-00211-00147817-00148164 to know it is too far it's too dangerous
Y5DooviuB3o-00212-00148165-00148377 well this will sit tight we'll be okay
Y5DooviuB3o-00213-00148378-00148582 someone will come no they won't
Y5DooviuB3o-00214-00148583-00148822 it's spring break what are you supposed
Y5DooviuB3o-00215-00148823-00148999 to be I'm supposed to be going to Cabo
Y5DooviuB3o-00216-00149000-00149286 in like three hours no one's gonna come
Y5DooviuB3o-00217-00149287-00149478 looking for me for like two weeks you
Y5DooviuB3o-00218-00149479-00149947 know but it's a beach people come no one
Y5DooviuB3o-00219-00149948-00150172 else is here no one's come here for
Y5DooviuB3o-00220-00150173-00150607 hours what if they can't what what if
Y5DooviuB3o-00221-00150608-00150799 every beach is like this what if it's
Y5DooviuB3o-00222-00150800-00151602 all like this every beach everywhere
Y5DooviuB3o-00223-00151603-00152178 there was math sleeping bag Nate sandy
Y5DooviuB3o-00224-00152179-00152685 was no one's come looking for them not a
Y5DooviuB3o-00225-00152686-00153023 single person
Y5DooviuB3o-00226-00153024-00153438 Roddy's right there's not been a boat or
Y5DooviuB3o-00227-00153439-00153723 a car we don't know if she's right we
Y5DooviuB3o-00228-00153724-00154771 don't know she's wrong
Y5DooviuB3o-00229-00154772-00155122 you know what screw this joke I'm not
Y5DooviuB3o-00230-00155123-00155347 gonna let it just sit around donating
Y5DooviuB3o-00231-00155348-00155625 stupid what you just stupid sitting
Y5DooviuB3o-00232-00155626-00155860 around doing nothing take this be
Y5DooviuB3o-00233-00155861-00155932 careful
Y5DooviuB3o-00234-00155933-00157084 oh [__] oh [__] Jonah Jonah
Y5DooviuB3o-00235-00157085-00157576 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00236-00157577-00158407 Oh
Y5DooviuB3o-00237-00158408-00160217 it's okay
Y5DooviuB3o-00238-00160218-00161156 I think you guys then nice job Abel
Y5DooviuB3o-00239-00161157-00161540 Jonah hey Kathy
Y5DooviuB3o-00240-00161541-00161981 we need to talk see your mouth isn't too
Y5DooviuB3o-00241-00161982-00162510 busy get over it
Y5DooviuB3o-00242-00162511-00162865 that's what you bitter about it seems
Y5DooviuB3o-00243-00162866-00162947 like you had a pretty good night
Y5DooviuB3o-00244-00162948-00163472 yourself come on dude what I'm gonna say
Y5DooviuB3o-00245-00163473-00163960 something no it's it's for later no man
Y5DooviuB3o-00246-00163961-00164439 there is no later not today
Y5DooviuB3o-00247-00164440-00164732 why don't you ask Vance how laters going
Y5DooviuB3o-00248-00164733-00165356 for him or duck feet Martha
Y5DooviuB3o-00249-00165357-00165634 whatever or all the other people that
Y5DooviuB3o-00250-00165635-00165841 left the party early dude you're being a
Y5DooviuB3o-00251-00165842-00165896 dick
Y5DooviuB3o-00252-00165897-00166962 and I I'm not alone [__]
Y5DooviuB3o-00253-00166963-00167247 you possibly cut the [__] [__]
Y5DooviuB3o-00254-00167248-00167888 I'm dying here
Y5DooviuB3o-00255-00167889-00169073 yeah walk away
Y5DooviuB3o-00256-00169074-00169697 no no it's okay the board uShip
Y5DooviuB3o-00257-00169698-00170788 right right I'm okay I'm okay
Y5DooviuB3o-00258-00170789-00170999 it's moving the floors okay you just
Y5DooviuB3o-00259-00171000-00171453 have to come back
Y5DooviuB3o-00260-00171454-00172778 hold on
Y5DooviuB3o-00261-00172779-00174002 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00262-00174003-00174977 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00263-00174978-00176450 okay okay so to talk to us
Y5DooviuB3o-00264-00176451-00177132 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00265-00177133-00179293 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00266-00179294-00179543 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00267-00179544-00179677 Jonah
Y5DooviuB3o-00268-00179678-00179876 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00269-00179877-00180791 oh [__] every year I get really really
Y5DooviuB3o-00270-00180792-00182039 hurt like a jellyfish it's poison what
Y5DooviuB3o-00271-00182040-00183316 it's not so bad if you barely touched it
Y5DooviuB3o-00272-00183317-00183676 look at me Jenna
Y5DooviuB3o-00273-00183677-00184472 you're okay yeah you're caving I'm okay
Y5DooviuB3o-00274-00184473-00184804 okay
Y5DooviuB3o-00275-00184805-00185102 Oh
Y5DooviuB3o-00276-00185103-00186012 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00277-00186013-00186716 hey what is it with this guy
Y5DooviuB3o-00278-00186717-00187691 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00279-00187692-00189156 so what are you doing hey hey hey Jonah
Y5DooviuB3o-00280-00189157-00189643 what are you doing
Y5DooviuB3o-00281-00189644-00190366 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00282-00190367-00190833 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00283-00190834-00191027 five
Y5DooviuB3o-00284-00191028-00191309 why
Y5DooviuB3o-00285-00191310-00192763 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00286-00192764-00193338 oh my god Joey your stomach
Y5DooviuB3o-00287-00193339-00194011 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00288-00194012-00194728 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00289-00194729-00195237 haha
Y5DooviuB3o-00290-00195238-00196256 Jonah you need to get on that table we
Y5DooviuB3o-00291-00196257-00196390 all told you not to do it but now you're
Y5DooviuB3o-00292-00196391-00196469 over there and you're gonna make the
Y5DooviuB3o-00293-00196470-00197303 most of it okay so get on that table
Y5DooviuB3o-00294-00197304-00198309 Oh No you've done a good job so far but
Y5DooviuB3o-00295-00198310-00198428 your job is not done
Y5DooviuB3o-00296-00198429-00198582 I mean look at that bag tell me what you
Y5DooviuB3o-00297-00198583-00199433 got
Y5DooviuB3o-00298-00199434-00199834 Oh
Y5DooviuB3o-00299-00199835-00200529 yeah yeah haha was a party in here guys
Y5DooviuB3o-00300-00200530-00200593 huh
Y5DooviuB3o-00301-00200594-00203079 we got mixers
Y5DooviuB3o-00302-00203080-00203647 just once my main man Gilbert
Y5DooviuB3o-00303-00203648-00204118 ah thank god man you could have did this
Y5DooviuB3o-00304-00204119-00205861 any sooner
Y5DooviuB3o-00305-00205862-00206142 good
Y5DooviuB3o-00306-00206144-00206466 you first okay mm-hmm
Y5DooviuB3o-00307-00206467-00207119 not so thirsty
Y5DooviuB3o-00308-00207119-00208385 ah
Y5DooviuB3o-00309-00208386-00210794 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00310-00210796-00211692 look at me you need to get on that table
Y5DooviuB3o-00311-00211694-00212214 you
Y5DooviuB3o-00312-00212215-00212671 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00313-00212671-00213598 ha
Y5DooviuB3o-00314-00213600-00214033 huh
Y5DooviuB3o-00315-00214034-00214946 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00316-00214948-00215958 look
Y5DooviuB3o-00317-00215959-00216367 do it why would it leave anything for us
Y5DooviuB3o-00318-00216367-00218682 to stand on look
Y5DooviuB3o-00319-00218683-00219615 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00320-00219616-00219948 we're next
Y5DooviuB3o-00321-00219948-00220276 see you see that my buddies will be
Y5DooviuB3o-00322-00220277-00220542 miles away we can't just sit here
Y5DooviuB3o-00323-00220544-00220767 waiting to die there's gotta be xenon
Y5DooviuB3o-00324-00220769-00221086 what so phone the phone where'd you put
Y5DooviuB3o-00325-00221087-00221353 the phones or in the trunk they're all
Y5DooviuB3o-00326-00221354-00222221 in the trunk
Y5DooviuB3o-00327-00222221-00222704 Shaunda what there's no release between
Y5DooviuB3o-00328-00222705-00222867 what are you doing
Y5DooviuB3o-00329-00222867-00223083 and my mom's can't you do this pull the
Y5DooviuB3o-00330-00223084-00223616 back seats down and get to the truck
Y5DooviuB3o-00331-00223617-00223823 use the back seat come down
Y5DooviuB3o-00332-00223825-00224613 I never did Doug Jim
Y5DooviuB3o-00333-00224614-00224865 I think I can stand on the gunfire Rhino
Y5DooviuB3o-00334-00224866-00225060 your fault my well I got that give me
Y5DooviuB3o-00335-00225061-00225819 the key
Y5DooviuB3o-00336-00225821-00227302 hi
Y5DooviuB3o-00337-00227303-00227740 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00338-00227741-00228223 Shawn huh
Y5DooviuB3o-00339-00228225-00228539 in my notebook I wrote a letter it's for
Y5DooviuB3o-00340-00228540-00228800 my mom who did some stuff that I needed
Y5DooviuB3o-00341-00228801-00229090 to say if I don't make it that we run
Y5DooviuB3o-00342-00229091-00229366 together
Y5DooviuB3o-00343-00229367-00230794 just give it to her
Y5DooviuB3o-00344-00230794-00232431 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00345-00232432-00233032 I think I can do this
Y5DooviuB3o-00346-00233033-00233430 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00347-00233431-00233755 yeah
Y5DooviuB3o-00348-00233756-00234284 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00350-00238192-00239731 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00351-00239732-00240789 I got it
Y5DooviuB3o-00352-00240790-00241255 I don't know about that
Y5DooviuB3o-00353-00241256-00241590 so hey do it what she's gonna be able to
Y5DooviuB3o-00354-00241591-00241989 do it not understand Utah it sweetens
Y5DooviuB3o-00355-00241990-00242156 really why'd you open it she said they
Y5DooviuB3o-00356-00242157-00242388 would have receipts but usually not mean
Y5DooviuB3o-00357-00242389-00242571 that there's nothing to hold on to
Y5DooviuB3o-00358-00242571-00243455 enough [__] fall bring out here here
Y5DooviuB3o-00359-00243456-00243637 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00360-00243638-00244386 I promise
Y5DooviuB3o-00361-00244387-00244885 I'm running
Y5DooviuB3o-00362-00244886-00246742 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00363-00246742-00249528 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00364-00249529-00250548 are you
Y5DooviuB3o-00365-00250548-00251173 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00366-00251175-00252369 Hey
Y5DooviuB3o-00367-00252369-00253069 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00368-00253069-00253473 I have to let go
Y5DooviuB3o-00369-00253473-00253989 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00370-00253990-00255786 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00371-00255787-00256921 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00372-00256923-00258387 [Applause]
Y5DooviuB3o-00373-00258388-00260071 [Applause]
Y5DooviuB3o-00374-00260071-00260417 the hell you still doing it needs
Y5DooviuB3o-00375-00260417-00261019 clothes something in the sand that's
Y5DooviuB3o-00376-00261021-00261235 right there's something that will tear
Y5DooviuB3o-00377-00261236-00261394 you apart you need to stay in your car
Y5DooviuB3o-00378-00261396-00261598 and you need to call for help who needs
Y5DooviuB3o-00379-00261599-00261869 to call the National [__] god man so
Y5DooviuB3o-00380-00261869-00262129 you have to listen I spat Alberta the
Y5DooviuB3o-00381-00262130-00262412 trash can see your car man don't get out
Y5DooviuB3o-00382-00262413-00263567 there's something alive who told you you
Y5DooviuB3o-00383-00263568-00263795 have to don't [__] me
Y5DooviuB3o-00384-00263796-00263977 I know when people are on drugs
Y5DooviuB3o-00385-00263978-00264274 somebody's tweaking your get on your
Y5DooviuB3o-00386-00264275-00264880 radio lotsa backup see on drugs oh is he
Y5DooviuB3o-00387-00264881-00265408 on Molly who has Molly just and call for
Y5DooviuB3o-00388-00265409-00265647 help
Y5DooviuB3o-00389-00265648-00266502 like that if I find one goddamn
Y5DooviuB3o-00390-00266503-00266680 marijuana cigarette
Y5DooviuB3o-00391-00266681-00267544 you're all going downtown oh my God look
Y5DooviuB3o-00392-00267545-00267660 at that
Y5DooviuB3o-00393-00267661-00268051 you gotta please
Y5DooviuB3o-00394-00268052-00268455 that pus nothing more disgusting it plus
Y5DooviuB3o-00395-00268456-00269637 there's anything happening
Y5DooviuB3o-00396-00269638-00270455 Jesus Christ can butts on your face pal
Y5DooviuB3o-00397-00270456-00270846 you got a dip in your face oh god with
Y5DooviuB3o-00398-00270847-00271220 your friends do it dick on your face oh
Y5DooviuB3o-00399-00271221-00271533 hey that's pretty good artist this is
Y5DooviuB3o-00400-00271534-00271899 some weird ass [__] it's a guy who GHP
Y5DooviuB3o-00401-00271900-00273480 you want GHB why do you jam the Nick you
Y5DooviuB3o-00402-00273481-00273675 look a half body you got legs yeah
Y5DooviuB3o-00403-00273676-00273993 [__] like man like a [__] art
Y5DooviuB3o-00404-00273994-00274437 exhibit this is embarrassing
Y5DooviuB3o-00405-00274438-00274614 I'm telling you I've been on the beach
Y5DooviuB3o-00406-00274615-00274917 before 23 years of my life this was
Y5DooviuB3o-00407-00274918-00275100 [__] way worse than a lady with a
Y5DooviuB3o-00408-00275101-00276057 horseshoe crab up her ass what's her
Y5DooviuB3o-00409-00276058-00276102 problem
Y5DooviuB3o-00410-00276103-00276435 Peter stop why aren't you helping what
Y5DooviuB3o-00411-00276436-00277098 what is wrong with you all right okay
Y5DooviuB3o-00412-00277099-00277238 the jamming they're good
Y5DooviuB3o-00413-00277239-00277494 this is the weirdest and the beach in 20
Y5DooviuB3o-00414-00277495-00277530 years
Y5DooviuB3o-00415-00277531-00277755 this guy's got a terrible case of
Y5DooviuB3o-00416-00277756-00277983 syphilis on my stomach ich kann man over
Y5DooviuB3o-00417-00277984-00278199 there and I got two hey you guys
Y5DooviuB3o-00418-00278200-00279204 lesbians call your supervisors whatever
Y5DooviuB3o-00419-00279205-00279897 my supervisor I'm the supervisor
Y5DooviuB3o-00420-00279898-00280621 I'm the one in charge look II see you
Y5DooviuB3o-00421-00280622-00280846 got something to say yes sir I wasn't
Y5DooviuB3o-00422-00280847-00281026 talking to you blondie I was talking to
Y5DooviuB3o-00423-00281027-00281245 your little boyfriend not my boyfriend
Y5DooviuB3o-00424-00281246-00281518 you can't make laughing what are you 12
Y5DooviuB3o-00425-00281519-00281743 I'm sorry I'm talking to the guy that
Y5DooviuB3o-00426-00281744-00281851 you're shacking up with in a lifeguard
Y5DooviuB3o-00427-00281852-00282067 stand what do you call it now tinder
Y5DooviuB3o-00428-00282068-00282142 connections
Y5DooviuB3o-00429-00282143-00282436 what do you cook you on Facebook sir I'm
Y5DooviuB3o-00430-00282437-00282634 sorry to insult your sensitive female
Y5DooviuB3o-00431-00282635-00282760 nature what do you have to say for
Y5DooviuB3o-00432-00282761-00283039 yourself sir dude listen we just we
Y5DooviuB3o-00433-00283040-00283156 think it's because of your shoes that
Y5DooviuB3o-00434-00283157-00283372 they say it's not eating you I think
Y5DooviuB3o-00435-00283373-00283822 really go over your friends died where
Y5DooviuB3o-00436-00283823-00284134 are their bodies and eat them the sand
Y5DooviuB3o-00437-00284135-00284308 ate them and you know what I did earlier
Y5DooviuB3o-00438-00284309-00284686 today I wrote in here on my unicorn you
Y5DooviuB3o-00439-00284687-00284905 need to listen to us okay I don't want
Y5DooviuB3o-00440-00284906-00285118 to hear from you lady enough I can't
Y5DooviuB3o-00441-00285119-00285244 even look at you in your shorts I can't
Y5DooviuB3o-00442-00285245-00285454 it's like I'm committing a crime please
Y5DooviuB3o-00443-00285455-00285697 I need you to come down here right now
Y5DooviuB3o-00444-00285698-00286189 [__] no come down here now dude we're
Y5DooviuB3o-00445-00286190-00286365 not coming down they're not coming down
Y5DooviuB3o-00446-00286366-00286576 I'm gonna get sprite please
Y5DooviuB3o-00447-00286577-00286951 we're hurt some of us are sick dying
Y5DooviuB3o-00448-00286952-00287122 Naveen we really need your help we
Y5DooviuB3o-00449-00287123-00287389 cannot come anywhere near as fans the
Y5DooviuB3o-00450-00287390-00287887 hell you can't I'm gonna come up do not
Y5DooviuB3o-00451-00287888-00288142 make me use force man do not make me use
Y5DooviuB3o-00452-00288143-00288466 force you're coming down now no it's
Y5DooviuB3o-00453-00288467-00289871 break goddammit
Y5DooviuB3o-00455-00296139-00296524 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00456-00296525-00296569 [Applause]
Y5DooviuB3o-00457-00296570-00297037 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00458-00297038-00298088 I'll be smelling me what are we gonna do
Y5DooviuB3o-00459-00298089-00299107 now y'all only change so what are we
Y5DooviuB3o-00460-00299108-00299305 gonna do but you're not here Mitch
Y5DooviuB3o-00461-00299306-00299689 you're telling me have death shoes
Y5DooviuB3o-00462-00299690-00300167 what's you these are you kidding
Y5DooviuB3o-00463-00300168-00300323 those are not gonna protect you just
Y5DooviuB3o-00464-00300324-00300460 forget those Beach dos what you gonna do
Y5DooviuB3o-00465-00300461-00300743 we're at my feet up I don't run - office
Y5DooviuB3o-00466-00300744-00300878 baby okay towels
Y5DooviuB3o-00467-00300879-00301183 seriously the things eating you tired
Y5DooviuB3o-00468-00301184-00301330 yeah and it's also eating through wood
Y5DooviuB3o-00469-00301331-00301502 all right sooner or later this thing's
Y5DooviuB3o-00470-00301503-00301892 coming down we got to be gone guys I'm
Y5DooviuB3o-00471-00301893-00302303 fast I'm fast as [__] I just need the
Y5DooviuB3o-00472-00302304-00302458 channels to work for a second I got this
Y5DooviuB3o-00473-00302459-00302704 now wrap my feet up just spray my feet
Y5DooviuB3o-00474-00302705-00302840 down with the pepper spray I'm gonna
Y5DooviuB3o-00475-00302841-00303062 make my move go to the cars come back
Y5DooviuB3o-00476-00303063-00303178 we're getting the [__] out of here
Y5DooviuB3o-00477-00303179-00303478 that's a [__] great idea man that's
Y5DooviuB3o-00478-00303479-00303587 awesome [__]
Y5DooviuB3o-00479-00303588-00304153 Tony tell throw me a tell
Y5DooviuB3o-00480-00304154-00304933 here yeah
Y5DooviuB3o-00481-00304934-00305141 when your salary
Y5DooviuB3o-00482-00305142-00306611 let's go
Y5DooviuB3o-00484-00310401-00311280 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00486-00315798-00316210 I don't wanna gather with a dick over my
Y5DooviuB3o-00487-00316211-00316282 face
Y5DooviuB3o-00488-00316283-00316529 you're not going to we're all gonna die
Y5DooviuB3o-00489-00316530-00317464 no we're not
Y5DooviuB3o-00490-00317465-00318108 this rally is coming for you coming okay
Y5DooviuB3o-00492-00322203-00322596 how you know that's right what are you
Y5DooviuB3o-00493-00322597-00324516 gonna do what are you doing hearing my
Y5DooviuB3o-00495-00327561-00328253 I didn't mean hurt you guys
Y5DooviuB3o-00496-00328254-00329139 I love you too
Y5DooviuB3o-00497-00329140-00329497 [__] you listen we're coming for you but
Y5DooviuB3o-00498-00329498-00329593 you're gonna need to be able to move
Y5DooviuB3o-00499-00329594-00329760 fast okay can you turn around in there
Y5DooviuB3o-00500-00329761-00329901 and face it so you can see what's up all
Y5DooviuB3o-00501-00329902-00330026 right
Y5DooviuB3o-00502-00330027-00331243 yeah my legs come on back do it good
Y5DooviuB3o-00503-00331244-00331359 speech do you actually have a plan
Y5DooviuB3o-00504-00331360-00331482 [__] we get all the way over
Y5DooviuB3o-00505-00331483-00331621 there one step at a time
Y5DooviuB3o-00506-00331622-00333403 the first thing
Y5DooviuB3o-00507-00333404-00334562 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00508-00334563-00334748 you're not going down like a little
Y5DooviuB3o-00509-00334749-00335398 [__]
Y5DooviuB3o-00510-00335399-00336899 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00511-00336900-00337839 [Applause]
Y5DooviuB3o-00512-00337840-00338448 [Applause]
Y5DooviuB3o-00514-00342194-00342564 you guys are the perfect couple
Y5DooviuB3o-00515-00342565-00342739 beautiful smart
Y5DooviuB3o-00516-00342740-00342995 totally
Y5DooviuB3o-00517-00342996-00343229 see if here I figured you get married
Y5DooviuB3o-00518-00343230-00343346 and start to scream at a bunch of
Y5DooviuB3o-00519-00343347-00343980 perfect kids yeah me too
Y5DooviuB3o-00520-00343981-00344259 you get scared I've never stopped loving
Y5DooviuB3o-00521-00344260-00344906 him life's a long time
Y5DooviuB3o-00522-00344907-00345935 collies
Y5DooviuB3o-00523-00345936-00346165 okay
Y5DooviuB3o-00524-00346166-00346425 we're gonna get to the fire pit we're
Y5DooviuB3o-00525-00346426-00346615 gonna get Jonah we're gonna build a
Y5DooviuB3o-00526-00346616-00347540 bridge from there to the chunk all right
Y5DooviuB3o-00527-00347541-00348069 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00528-00348070-00348408 don't worry about me
Y5DooviuB3o-00529-00348409-00350138 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00530-00350139-00350502 smart thing would be to tell you that
Y5DooviuB3o-00531-00350503-00350862 nothing happened that night money until
Y5DooviuB3o-00532-00350863-00351330 you I'm sorry it's like you said life a
Y5DooviuB3o-00533-00351331-00351651 long time I wanted a fairytale if it was
Y5DooviuB3o-00534-00351652-00351782 just for a minute
Y5DooviuB3o-00535-00351783-00351981 besides you guys would've made up and
Y5DooviuB3o-00536-00351982-00352209 got back together and a couple of days
Y5DooviuB3o-00537-00352210-00352901 I'm back to square one man stealing fish
Y5DooviuB3o-00538-00352902-00353049 guys
Y5DooviuB3o-00539-00353050-00353226 seriously do we really need to talk
Y5DooviuB3o-00540-00353227-00353946 about this now
Y5DooviuB3o-00541-00353947-00354317 oh yeah shadow what's going on okay
Y5DooviuB3o-00542-00354318-00355592 really you better come here fast
Y5DooviuB3o-00543-00355593-00355865 you first all right
Y5DooviuB3o-00544-00355866-00356108 these are be bloody morning the same as
Y5DooviuB3o-00545-00356109-00357477 the problem it's cool
Y5DooviuB3o-00546-00357478-00357693 finally it upside you know feeling in my
Y5DooviuB3o-00547-00357694-00358152 body don't worry about me
Y5DooviuB3o-00548-00358153-00358344 it's nothing a good dose of get me the
Y5DooviuB3o-00549-00358345-00359784 [__] out of here won't cure
Y5DooviuB3o-00550-00359785-00361012 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00551-00361013-00361895 anyway
Y5DooviuB3o-00552-00361896-00362583 I'm not ready to do this
Y5DooviuB3o-00553-00362584-00362893 there you go okay so it's always daddy
Y5DooviuB3o-00554-00362894-00365194 Ronnie come on come on
Y5DooviuB3o-00556-00370673-00371228 what are you doing there's no way I can
Y5DooviuB3o-00557-00371229-00372033 do this
Y5DooviuB3o-00559-00375595-00376339 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00560-00376340-00377734 [Laughter]
Y5DooviuB3o-00561-00377735-00379147 [__]
Y5DooviuB3o-00562-00379148-00380923 it's over
Y5DooviuB3o-00564-00384234-00385593 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00565-00385594-00387346 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00566-00387347-00388747 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00568-00392974-00393633 [Applause]
Y5DooviuB3o-00569-00393634-00395042 okay
Y5DooviuB3o-00570-00395043-00395737 are you okay I'm okay
Y5DooviuB3o-00571-00395738-00396129 like I did something
Y5DooviuB3o-00573-00402481-00403477 we got into the car
Y5DooviuB3o-00574-00403478-00403640 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00575-00403641-00406313 Oh
Y5DooviuB3o-00576-00406314-00407320 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00577-00407321-00408268 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00578-00408269-00408422 Oh
Y5DooviuB3o-00579-00408423-00409489 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00580-00409490-00410420 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00581-00410421-00411734 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00583-00415193-00416342 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00584-00416343-00416935 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00585-00416937-00417676 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00586-00417677-00418905 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00587-00418906-00419889 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00588-00419889-00421768 sorry [__]
Y5DooviuB3o-00589-00421768-00423113 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00590-00423114-00424456 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00591-00424457-00427152 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00593-00431637-00432108 nobody came
Y5DooviuB3o-00594-00432109-00434917 maybe maybe
Y5DooviuB3o-00595-00434918-00435552 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00596-00435553-00436252 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00597-00436253-00438031 [Music]
Y5DooviuB3o-00599-00444010-00445062 you guys okay now are you okay
Y5DooviuB3o-00600-00445063-00445268 you
Y67coBY2cmA-00000-00000211-00001464 [Music]
Y67coBY2cmA-00001-00001465-00002437 [Applause]
Y67coBY2cmA-00002-00002438-00002883 [Music]
Y67coBY2cmA-00003-00002884-00004020 um
Y67coBY2cmA-00004-00004021-00005301 [Music]
Y67coBY2cmA-00005-00005302-00006083 [Music]
Y67coBY2cmA-00006-00006084-00006399 [Music]
Y67coBY2cmA-00007-00006400-00006655 see
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00000-00000000-00000015 [Music]
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00001-00000016-00000214 when a camera company the size of sony
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00002-00000215-00000335 offers you to review
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00003-00000336-00000607 one of their flagship cameras naturally
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00004-00000608-00000767 my only answer to that
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00005-00000768-00001007 is an astounding yes please so today i
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00006-00001008-00001215 have with me the sony a7s
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00007-00001216-00001527 iii paired with a 24 millimeter 1.4 g
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00008-00001528-00001718 master lens and at the time i received
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00009-00001719-00001895 the unit which is a little over a month
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00010-00001896-00002118 ago malaysia went into their second
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00011-00002119-00002287 lockdown so i was definitely
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00012-00002288-00002534 kind of gutted but anyway it turned out
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00013-00002535-00002655 well as instead
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00014-00002656-00002902 of having this camera for a mere week
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00015-00002903-00003126 like most of the review units i get i
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00016-00003127-00003343 literally had it for a good month and
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00017-00003344-00003463 suffice to say
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00018-00003464-00003686 i pretty much got the opportunity to
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00019-00003688-00003799 really experience
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00020-00003800-00004038 what it's like using this video-centric
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00021-00004039-00004119 beast from
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00022-00004120-00004367 sony long-term-ish again as you guys
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00023-00004368-00004575 know my reviews are not going to be a
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00024-00004576-00004679 scientific one
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00025-00004680-00004935 and it's merely me sharing my personal
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00026-00004936-00004999 experience
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00027-00005000-00005206 using the camera on a day-to-day basis
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00028-00005207-00005391 so if that does tick your boxes
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00029-00005392-00005615 then yeah i guess this review is for you
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00030-00005616-00005822 anyway just as a disclaimer this camera
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00031-00005823-00006022 was loaned to me by sony malaysia and
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00032-00006023-00006063 i'm
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00033-00006064-00006279 definitely not sponsored by them so
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00034-00006280-00006367 everything i say
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00035-00006368-00006631 will pretty much be my honest opinion on
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00036-00006631-00006806 the camera based on my personal
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00037-00006808-00006887 experiences
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00038-00006888-00007055 using it okay so let's first talk about
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00039-00007056-00007198 the camera's build quality
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00040-00007200-00007375 well what can i say it is a flagship
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00041-00007376-00007574 camera and to be really honest with you
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00042-00007575-00007839 it is what i've come to expect from most
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00043-00007840-00008078 of sony's flagship cameras build quality
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00044-00008079-00008263 it definitely feels well built if
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00045-00008264-00008455 there's a small qualm i may have
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00046-00008456-00008671 it would definitely be the lcd screen
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00047-00008672-00008919 which does feel a little bit flimsy and
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00048-00008920-00009006 kind of small
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00049-00009007-00009263 but i guess we will talk about the lcd
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00050-00009264-00009439 screen a little bit later in this review
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00051-00009440-00009495 anyway
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00052-00009496-00009759 all the knobs and dials work well and
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00053-00009760-00009846 are fitted well
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00054-00009847-00010110 and felt really robust so i don't have
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00055-00010111-00010231 any real complaints
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00056-00010232-00010438 when it comes to the build quality also
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00057-00010439-00010710 this has to be the best hand grip on
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00058-00010711-00010991 any sony cameras i have ever used so far
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00059-00010992-00011167 by the way this camera is fully weather
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00060-00011168-00011367 sealed so you're definitely not going to
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00061-00011368-00011567 have to worry about it getting in the
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00062-00011568-00011719 rain or anything like that
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00063-00011720-00011863 because you're definitely covered in
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00064-00011864-00012063 that department as for the 24 millimeter
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00065-00012064-00012295 1.4 g master lens the build quality is
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00066-00012296-00012351 definitely
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00067-00012352-00012583 also what i've come to expect from any
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00068-00012584-00012774 premium sony g master lenses
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00069-00012775-00013022 it's very well made and it's weather co2
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00070-00013023-00013191 if there was any real complaint i guess
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00071-00013191-00013391 would be the fact that when you put the
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00072-00013391-00013438 lens
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00073-00013440-00013655 to manual aperture the ring was kind of
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00074-00013656-00013775 sticky to rotate
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00075-00013776-00014047 even when it was on d-click mode so i'm
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00076-00014047-00014294 assuming it might just be the copy i had
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00077-00014295-00014438 with me but anyway i
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00078-00014440-00014671 just thought of mentioning it i guess
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00079-00014672-00014815 this camera can shoot photos at a
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00080-00014816-00015047 maximum resolution of only 12.1
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00081-00015047-00015279 megapixels however the reason why this
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00082-00015280-00015503 camera has such a low megapixel count
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00083-00015504-00015719 is because it is more focused for
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00084-00015719-00015871 shooting videos with with the lower
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00085-00015872-00016094 megapixels it ensures that this camera
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00086-00016095-00016127 has
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00087-00016128-00016415 almost a one to one pixel count in 4k
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00088-00016416-00016567 and this lower pixel count
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00089-00016568-00016799 also ensures that the camera has superb
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00090-00016800-00017039 signal-to-noise ratio especially in
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00091-00017040-00017119 poorly lit
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00092-00017120-00017343 scenes also the lower pixel count means
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00093-00017344-00017567 there is less processing for the sensor
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00094-00017568-00017799 during recording and this also ensures
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00095-00017800-00018039 that the camera does not overheat that
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00096-00018040-00018086 quickly
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00097-00018087-00018358 unlike some cameras we know the iso
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00098-00018359-00018407 range
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00099-00018408-00018686 of this camera is from 40 all the way up
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00100-00018687-00018727 to
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00101-00018728-00019111 409 600. in terms of video recording it
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00102-00019112-00019263 can record in 4k
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00103-00019264-00019519 up to a maximum of 120 frames a second
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00104-00019520-00019719 it also is able to record at
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00105-00019720-00020030 all frame rates in 10 bit 422 or eye
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00106-00020031-00020339 compression however be warned that 422
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00107-00020340-00020503 h265 codec
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00108-00020504-00020719 is horrendous to edit in and will
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00109-00020720-00020822 literally
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00110-00020823-00021030 any computer you throw at it unless of
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00111-00021031-00021263 course you are using apple's new m1
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00112-00021264-00021455 silicon computers to edit it by the way
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00113-00021456-00021655 if you have an atomos ninja 5
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00114-00021656-00021975 this camera can output full 14 bit raw
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00115-00021976-00022207 from its hdmi port and it can be
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00116-00022208-00022486 recorded as a prores raw file onto the
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00117-00022487-00022686 atomos ninja 5 which brings me to one of
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00118-00022687-00022791 the points that i
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00119-00022792-00023022 love so much about this camera and that
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00120-00023023-00023222 has to be the fact that this camera has
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00121-00023223-00023286 a full
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00122-00023287-00023486 hdmi port i can't tell you how many
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00123-00023487-00023703 times i've managed to accidentally break
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00124-00023704-00023911 a micro hdmi port so
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00125-00023912-00024150 this new full-size port is definitely a
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00126-00024151-00024239 warm welcome
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00127-00024240-00024414 and i love it okay in terms of video
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00128-00024415-00024642 compression this camera records in
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00129-00024643-00024767 xavc-s
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00130-00024768-00024991 and these are the compressions it comes
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00131-00024992-00025191 with this camera comes with sony's
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00132-00025192-00025575 fast hybrid af with 759 face-to-section
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00133-00025576-00025887 af points and enhanced real-time iaf and
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00134-00025888-00026014 the af performance
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00135-00026016-00026206 is definitely astounding in this camera
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00136-00026207-00026374 one of the highlights of this camera has
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00137-00026375-00026590 to be its viewfinder it has the highest
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00138-00026591-00026662 resolution
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00139-00026663-00026895 evf of any viewfinder out there at the
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00140-00026895-00027118 moment at 9.4 million dots
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00141-00027119-00027239 looking through it is definitely
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00142-00027239-00027462 wonderful and it was really easy to
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00143-00027463-00027662 build focus to really fine tune
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00144-00027663-00027862 focusing spots as there was plenty of
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00145-00027863-00028118 resolving resolution to see clearly as
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00146-00028119-00028199 for the lcd
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00147-00028200-00028495 is a fully articulating 2.95 inch screen
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00148-00028495-00028774 with a resolution of 1.44 million dots
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00149-00028775-00028974 and it is touch capable too
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00150-00028975-00029207 menus now can also be browsed using the
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00151-00029208-00029383 touchscreen feature which is really
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00152-00029383-00029455 great as
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00153-00029456-00029695 before this all sony's only supported
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00154-00029695-00029783 tap to focus
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00155-00029783-00029935 and you can't use the touch features
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00156-00029936-00030087 while browsing through the menus
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00157-00030088-00030335 like canon cameras can also worth noting
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00158-00030336-00030567 is that this is the first sony camera to
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00159-00030568-00030767 come with the new menu system which is
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00160-00030768-00030855 in my opinion
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00161-00030856-00031062 way better than the older one the a7s
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00162-00031063-00031295 iii also comes with ibis however i found
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00163-00031295-00031527 it not to be as stabilized as the eos
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00164-00031527-00031799 r5's ibis but i would still have an ibis
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00165-00031800-00031951 over not having one at all
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00166-00031952-00032095 in terms of media this camera does
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00167-00032095-00032351 support uh s2 sd cards and also the
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00168-00032352-00032407 newer
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00169-00032408-00032662 type a cf express card however the cf
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00170-00032663-00032799 express type a cards
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00171-00032800-00033007 are quite hard to find and they aren't
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00172-00033008-00033183 cheap at all the slots where you slot in
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00173-00033184-00033374 the cards is also very well engineered
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00174-00033375-00033590 as it shares the same slot space however
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00175-00033591-00033679 you can only slot
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00176-00033680-00033927 one type of card at a time in each slot
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00177-00033928-00034046 and you can't use
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00178-00034047-00034239 all four slots at a time it would have
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00179-00034240-00034374 been great if you could use all four
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00180-00034375-00034535 slots at a time but i guess that would
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00181-00034536-00034679 be asking way too much
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00182-00034680-00034807 okay so now let's talk about the
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00183-00034808-00034999 usability in my experience using this
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00184-00035000-00035046 camera
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00185-00035047-00035279 being a canon eos r5 owning myself i
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00186-00035280-00035462 actually found using this camera to be
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00187-00035463-00035679 one of the best sony camera experience i
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00188-00035680-00035790 have ever had to be
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00189-00035791-00035959 really honest with you before this the
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00190-00035960-00036167 only sony camera that i actually owned
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00191-00036168-00036455 was the a6500 and it was okay
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00192-00036456-00036646 but it isn't as pleasant as the
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00193-00036647-00036846 experience i have with the a7 s3
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00194-00036847-00037023 in general the camera was pretty easy to
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00195-00037024-00037190 use and not too difficult too
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00196-00037191-00037399 and the buttons and dial layouts are
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00197-00037400-00037495 well placed but
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00198-00037496-00037662 coming from a canon ecosystem there were
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00199-00037663-00037823 definitely times that i did get the
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00200-00037824-00038055 aperture setting dials mixed up
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00201-00038056-00038223 between them okay so now let's talk
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00202-00038224-00038383 about the lcd
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00203-00038384-00038623 well to me i felt the lcd is perhaps the
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00204-00038624-00038839 biggest part of this camera that i
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00205-00038840-00039079 really feel let it down it isn't big at
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00206-00039080-00039287 all and it's not easy to see in bright
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00207-00039288-00039455 outdoors but even more frustrating is
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00208-00039456-00039679 the fact that when you record video the
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00209-00039680-00039895 recording window makes the video
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00210-00039896-00040135 even more smaller and to me that isn't
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00211-00040136-00040199 good at all
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00212-00040200-00040407 as it is the screen is already small so
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00213-00040408-00040574 i'm definitely not a fan of this screen
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00214-00040575-00040823 also the touch responsiveness is nowhere
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00215-00040824-00041062 near the responsiveness of a canon touch
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00216-00041063-00041215 screen but that being said it isn't
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00217-00041216-00041430 awful but it's just that i felt that the
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00218-00041431-00041646 canon ones is way more responsive
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00219-00041647-00041807 i feel that where this camera really
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00220-00041808-00042062 shines is definitely its autofocus
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00221-00042063-00042287 in terms of autofocus i felt this camera
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00222-00042288-00042518 was just sublime i love the way it racks
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00223-00042519-00042639 focus on subjects
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00224-00042640-00042846 nice and smoothly and the fact that you
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00225-00042847-00043095 can even choose the focus racking speed
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00226-00043096-00043143 is just
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00227-00043144-00043358 so useful i also found that the focus
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00228-00043359-00043583 tracking to be far more superior in some
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00229-00043584-00043790 instances than even the eos r5
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00230-00043791-00043958 as it found it didn't rack out of focus
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00231-00043959-00044167 from a track subject as quickly as the
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00232-00044168-00044311 eos r5 did
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00233-00044312-00044462 i'm sure it's definitely a settings
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00234-00044463-00044646 issue and i'm sure there is a work
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00235-00044647-00044799 around it in this example here you can
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00236-00044800-00044958 see that the eos r5
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00237-00044959-00045151 does focus to the background the minute
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00238-00045152-00045311 the subject leaves the frame
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00239-00045312-00045511 and the sony somehow didn't do that and
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00240-00045512-00045807 it kept on focusing to the track subject
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00241-00045808-00046023 a bit longer and i kind of like that
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00242-00046024-00046230 in terms of low light performance this
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00243-00046231-00046327 camera is just
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00244-00046328-00046543 amazing the camera just performs so well
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00245-00046544-00046758 in low light in fact it's so good that i
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00246-00046759-00047023 could even shoot 120 frames a second
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00247-00047024-00047102 slow motion
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00248-00047103-00047286 even at night without having to worry
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00249-00047287-00047446 too much about the noise that it
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00250-00047447-00047518 produces
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00251-00047519-00047727 so how about the photos this camera can
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00252-00047728-00047895 take well i found that the photos that
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00253-00047896-00047999 this camera was
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00254-00048000-00048199 able to capture was definitely decent
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00255-00048200-00048415 enough and if you are using it as a
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00256-00048416-00048599 photo camera to enlarge stuff you
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00257-00048600-00048774 probably can get away with it but don't
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00258-00048775-00048967 expect it to perform like a typical high
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00259-00048968-00049207 resolution stills camera would it just
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00260-00049208-00049407 isn't that kind of camera however if you
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00261-00049408-00049607 do want to use it for social media and
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00262-00049608-00049783 like photography work that doesn't
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00263-00049784-00049967 really require cropping in then this
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00264-00049968-00050158 camera is definitely decent enough in my
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00265-00050159-00050327 opinion oh yeah before i forget if
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00266-00050328-00050527 there's one thing that i did not enjoy
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00267-00050528-00050751 about this camera was whenever i plugged
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00268-00050752-00051030 in the atomos ninja fire the lcd wasn't
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00269-00051031-00051151 able to switch on
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00270-00051152-00051366 so i wasn't able to tap to focus
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00271-00051367-00051566 whenever i got the atomos ninja 5
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00272-00051567-00051694 plugged in so i don't know if there's
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00273-00051695-00051846 something i'm missing here in terms of
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00274-00051847-00052007 settings but do leave me a comment
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00275-00052008-00052190 down below if you guys know a workaround
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00276-00052191-00052382 for this because the eos r5 still
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00277-00052383-00052630 allowed me to see the lcd screen and
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00278-00052632-00052807 still use the tap to focus feature
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00279-00052808-00053023 even if the atomos ninja 5 was connected
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00280-00053024-00053175 to it and i found that so
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00281-00053176-00053399 useful ok so what's my conclusion after
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00282-00053400-00053582 playing with this camera for a bit now
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00283-00053583-00053775 who do i think should really get this
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00284-00053776-00053966 camera well to me it really boils down
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00285-00053967-00054135 to what you are shooting
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00286-00054136-00054311 if you are someone who shoots many
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00287-00054312-00054447 videos and you do
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00288-00054448-00054663 long-form video content too then this
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00289-00054664-00054854 camera is definitely a no-brainer for
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00290-00054855-00054966 its 4k video
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00291-00054967-00055191 it's simply the best in its class in my
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00292-00055191-00055391 opinion however if you are really a
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00293-00055391-00055591 hybrid shooter and you do need that
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00294-00055591-00055638 extra
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00295-00055639-00055959 oomph in your photos too then somehow i
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00296-00055960-00056103 think you are better off getting
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00297-00056104-00056350 something like an eos r5 or even the
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00298-00056351-00056566 sony a1 for that matter however with the
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00299-00056567-00056742 eos r5 you definitely have to bear in
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00300-00056744-00056942 mind if you are doing long form videos
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00301-00056944-00057175 you may have that heat issue thing
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00302-00057176-00057335 but to be honest with you after owning
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00303-00057336-00057479 it for about six months i've never
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00304-00057479-00057599 really quite overheated
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00305-00057600-00057782 my camera to the point it literally shut
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00306-00057783-00057975 down on me so yeah you're pretty safe
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00307-00057976-00058111 still with the eos rfi
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00308-00058112-00058279 also i feel that this camera is so well
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00309-00058279-00058479 suited for people who do shoot in low
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00310-00058479-00058638 light conditions this is just
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00311-00058639-00058887 amazing for low light if you want to be
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00312-00058888-00059103 shooting documentaries on the fly
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00313-00059104-00059271 sort of like running gun this is
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00314-00059272-00059423 definitely the camera for you another
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00315-00059424-00059615 warm welcome to this camera is also the
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00316-00059616-00059807 new color science sony has introduced in
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00317-00059808-00059991 this camera it is perhaps the best color
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00318-00059991-00060175 science i've ever seen in any sony
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00319-00060176-00060359 camera so far and it's really nice to
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00320-00060360-00060399 see that
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00321-00060400-00060582 sony is definitely stepping up in the
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00322-00060583-00060766 color science department but it still
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00323-00060767-00060926 isn't a canon killer in terms of color
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00324-00060927-00061111 science in my opinion i also found that
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00325-00061112-00061382 color grading the a7s3 footage is way
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00326-00061383-00061575 easier than all the sonys i used to
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00327-00061576-00061663 color grade
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00328-00061664-00061847 right then i hope you found this quick
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00329-00061848-00062038 review useful if you did please don't
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00330-00062039-00062175 forget to give me a like share and
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00331-00062176-00062247 subscribe
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00332-00062248-00062585 and i'll see you guys in the next video
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00333-00062586-00063082 [Music]
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00334-00063083-00063687 peace
Y9rPoyg_tPQ-00335-00063688-00063895 you
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00000-00000008-00000199 the inventory system
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00001-00000200-00000455 one of the upmost fundamental features
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00002-00000456-00000743 of minecraft with it comes minecraft's
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00003-00000744-00001070 arguably most important limiting factor
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00004-00001071-00001254 inventory space
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00005-00001255-00001527 each player is given a limit of 36
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00006-00001528-00001718 inventory slots that is designed to push
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00007-00001719-00001926 the player to optimally manage their
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00008-00001927-00002239 resources in order to survive although
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00009-00002240-00002510 there is one item in particular known as
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00010-00002511-00002702 the shulker box that allows for this
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00011-00002703-00002902 limit to be surpassed by providing the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00012-00002903-00003206 player with an extra 27 slots of
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00013-00003207-00003479 inventory space this game-changing
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00014-00003479-00003751 feature is a necessity for any end-game
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00015-00003752-00004063 minecrafter however since the creation
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00016-00004064-00004311 of the homies s p there has been no
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00017-00004312-00004535 effective or efficient way to farm these
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00018-00004536-00004647 boxes
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00019-00004648-00004927 but that all ends
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00020-00004928-00005031 today
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00021-00005032-00005286 today my fellow raider players we will
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00022-00005287-00005583 be building an insane shulker farm that
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00023-00005584-00005951 will produce us over 250 shulker boxes
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00024-00005952-00006254 every single hour and allows for even
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00025-00006255-00006567 crazier creations to come on the homies
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00026-00006568-00006677 smp
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00027-00006678-00006725 [Music]
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00028-00006726-00007655 [Applause]
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00029-00007656-00007831 before we can begin constructing the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00030-00007831-00008087 farm we need to form a plan the design
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00031-00008088-00008423 we'll be using today is by doc m77 and
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00032-00008424-00008742 it produces approximately 520 sugar
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00033-00008743-00009014 shells per hour which is extremely
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00034-00009015-00009278 efficient and an extremely effective
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00035-00009279-00009495 farm and to build this farm we need to
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00036-00009496-00009799 collect a ton of materials including all
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00037-00009800-00010127 of these items on screen not to mention
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00038-00010128-00010310 all the additional items we need to
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00039-00010311-00010583 collect to build a surprise farm for
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00040-00010584-00010695 later
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00041-00010696-00010910 and after constructing each farm the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00042-00010911-00011214 hardest step of them all still remains
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00043-00011215-00011310 which is
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00044-00011311-00011670 bringing a live shulker all the way from
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00045-00011671-00011927 the far out cities of the end
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00046-00011928-00012199 all the way back to the overworld and
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00047-00012200-00012487 into our newly built farm and trust me
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00048-00012488-00012751 when i say this last step will
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00049-00012752-00013158 undoubtedly test the sheer will of me
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00050-00013159-00013383 as a minecraft player
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00051-00013384-00013551 the first hiccup i encountered when
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00052-00013552-00013719 trying to gather the resources for our
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00053-00013719-00013999 first farm was a lack of shulker boxes
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00054-00014000-00014599 to hold all the materials
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00055-00014600-00014871 but after borrowing shulkers from
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00056-00014872-00015175 several random locations on the server i
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00057-00015176-00015407 was finally able to start gathering the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00058-00015408-00015669 materials for our first farm
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00059-00015671-00016679 [Music]
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00060-00016680-00016886 now that we gathered everything it's
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00061-00016887-00017327 time to play a game of guess that farm
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00062-00017328-00017591 now based on the items in these two
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00063-00017592-00017855 shulker boxes what kind of farm will we
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00064-00017856-00018014 be building today
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00065-00018015-00018143 will it be
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00066-00018144-00018222 a
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00067-00018223-00018486 a shulker farm will it be
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00068-00018487-00018567 be
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00069-00018568-00018839 a creeper farm will it be
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00070-00018840-00019247 see a basalt farm or will it be d
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00071-00019248-00019422 a sand farm
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00072-00019423-00019575 put your guesses down below in the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00073-00019576-00019791 comment section before the timer hits
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00074-00019792-00019894 zero
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00075-00019895-00020358 [Music]
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00076-00020359-00020630 and if you said shulker farm
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00077-00020631-00020919 you'd be wrong the correct answer is
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00078-00020920-00021271 actually a basalt farm now many of you
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00079-00021272-00021558 right now are probably asking raider i
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00080-00021559-00021727 thought you were building a shulker farm
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00081-00021728-00021999 in this video and to that i say you are
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00082-00022000-00022222 correct but this basalt farm will allow
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00083-00022223-00022414 us to generate mass amounts of basalt
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00084-00022415-00022671 blocks that will make it much easier to
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00085-00022672-00022863 transport a shulker all the way from the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00086-00022864-00023047 end to the overworld
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00087-00023048-00023150 much
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00088-00023151-00023358 much easier
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00089-00023359-00023607 building this basalt farm was a breeze
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00090-00023608-00023807 using all the materials i gathered and
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00091-00023808-00024055 following a tutorial by the one and only
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00092-00024056-00024294 ill mango i was able to finish this farm
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00093-00024295-00024494 in just under an hour and after
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00094-00024495-00024686 completing it i decided to test it out
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00095-00024687-00024886 for a little bit to see whether it truly
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00096-00024887-00025119 produced the amount of basalt it claimed
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00097-00025120-00025335 and true to its word after a short
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00098-00025336-00025575 grinding session i have five double
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00099-00025576-00025943 chests nearly full of basalt however
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00100-00025944-00026143 disaster struck when i decided to
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00101-00026144-00026487 continue to afk the farm and my precious
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00102-00026488-00026814 netherite pickaxe miney thing was laid
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00103-00026816-00027431 to waste
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00104-00027432-00027527 gone
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00105-00027527-00027882 but never forgotten
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00106-00027883-00028262 [Applause]
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00107-00028263-00028527 however after a quick 30 minute session
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00108-00028527-00028751 of grinding i was able to create a new
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00109-00028752-00028911 netherright pick with all the same
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00110-00028912-00029351 enchantments fitly named mineything 2.0
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00111-00029352-00029607 and now we can finally gather the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00112-00029608-00029911 materials for the farm you have all been
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00113-00029912-00030139 waiting for
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00114-00030139-00030470 [Music]
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00115-00030472-00030662 if you're enjoying this video consider
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00116-00030663-00030823 subscribing to the channel and joining
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00117-00030824-00031014 the raider players we're trying to get
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00118-00031016-00031190 to 600 subscribers by the end of the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00119-00031191-00031399 month and it would really help me out
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00120-00031400-00031662 plus if we get to that 600 subscriber
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00121-00031663-00031879 goal i'm going to be releasing a super
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00122-00031880-00032070 special video for all of you guys to
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00123-00032072-00032279 enjoy thank you to all you fellow raider
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00124-00032280-00032455 players out there for being subscribed
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00125-00032456-00032711 now let's get back to the collecting
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00126-00032712-00032879 luckily for most of the materials of the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00127-00032880-00033102 shulker farm we already have ways of
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00128-00033103-00033327 farming them mass amounts of glass were
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00129-00033328-00033574 obtained from using both our sand duper
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00130-00033575-00033790 and our super smelter and all the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00131-00033791-00033990 obsidian for the portals was collected
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00132-00033991-00034190 from our obsidian farm conveniently
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00133-00034191-00034431 located right next to the sand duper in
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00134-00034432-00034735 the end and our last major resource iron
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00135-00034736-00034990 was supplied by our 12 villager iron
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00136-00034991-00035297 farm near spawn
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00137-00035298-00036479 [Music]
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00138-00036480-00036679 and now that we have all the materials
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00139-00036680-00036783 we need
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00140-00036784-00037023 let's start building this behemoth of a
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00141-00037024-00037190 farm
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00142-00037191-00037367 many challenges arose while trying to
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00143-00037368-00037615 build this farm and survival for one
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00144-00037616-00037815 scaling the build was fairly annoying as
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00145-00037816-00038007 you can see i constantly had to make
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00146-00038008-00038262 dirt towers to get up and down the build
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00147-00038263-00038462 i also had to make sure the farm was
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00148-00038463-00038662 built in a plane's biome to make sure
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00149-00038663-00038902 none of the snow golems within it melted
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00150-00038903-00039174 and ruined the build and the worst of
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00151-00039175-00039390 all the problems came after the nether
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00152-00039391-00039615 side of the farm where i had to remove
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00153-00039616-00039862 portions of my nether hub tunnels in
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00154-00039863-00040039 order to fit the trunk loading system
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00155-00040040-00040271 there not to mention the multiple
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00156-00040272-00040446 technical issues with the nether portals
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00157-00040447-00040623 not linking correctly to each other that
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00158-00040624-00040879 i had to fix after the fact but after
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00159-00040880-00041079 jumping through multiple hoops the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00160-00041080-00041318 building step of the farm is finally
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00161-00041319-00041679 finished however our work is truly about
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00162-00041680-00041879 to be cut out for us within this next
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00163-00041880-00042007 step
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00164-00042008-00042199 transporting the shulker from the end to
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00165-00042200-00042487 the overworld is a complex conglomerate
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00166-00042488-00042630 of processes
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00167-00042631-00042862 first we need to build a massive railway
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00168-00042863-00043190 from an end gateway to an end city next
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00169-00043191-00043527 we need to use a boat to kidnap i mean
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00170-00043528-00043846 pick up a shulker from a city
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00171-00043847-00044135 then push the boat into a mine cart and
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00172-00044136-00044351 send it through the railway through the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00173-00044352-00044590 end fountain to once again put it in a
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00174-00044591-00044823 minecart moving it into the completed
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00175-00044824-00045127 shulker farm where we can finally start
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00176-00045128-00045343 raking in the profits
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00177-00045344-00045423 now
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00178-00045424-00045758 if only it were that easy
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00179-00045759-00045935 i started out by collecting a shulker
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00180-00045936-00046111 box filled with basalt from our new
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00181-00046112-00046367 basalt generator and rails from our rail
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00182-00046368-00046623 duper then i made my way to the end
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00183-00046624-00046855 gateway to locate a city and after a bit
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00184-00046856-00047079 of searching i managed to find one close
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00185-00047080-00047335 to the portal so i immediately set out
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00186-00047336-00047511 to building the railway and after
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00187-00047512-00047662 successfully connecting it to the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00188-00047663-00047886 gateway and creating another railway
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00189-00047887-00048143 from the gateway to the end fountain i
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00190-00048144-00048471 was finally ready to begin the attempts
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00191-00048472-00048558 or
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00192-00048559-00048830 so i thought
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00193-00048831-00049055 the first few attempts were rough to say
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00194-00049056-00049279 the least enderman kept getting into the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00195-00049280-00049527 boats with the shulker and half the time
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00196-00049528-00049686 the shulker wouldn't even reach the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00197-00049687-00049895 gateway and after some changes to the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00198-00049896-00050086 track and the gateway the next few
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00199-00050087-00050335 attempts were much smoother until they
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00200-00050336-00050511 reached the gateway and the minecarts
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00201-00050512-00050711 continued to fall off the rails after
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00202-00050712-00050895 going through the portal i ended up
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00203-00050896-00051079 figuring out that i need to place rails
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00204-00051080-00051279 on the exact point that i would be
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00205-00051279-00051463 teleported to if i went through the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00206-00051464-00051646 gateway and after making these
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00207-00051647-00051863 adjustments i returned to the city to
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00208-00051864-00052135 finish the job but after a nightmarish
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00209-00052136-00052375 and horrible few attempts of constant
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00210-00052376-00052663 failure at the end fountain i had hit a
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00211-00052664-00052887 major roadblock
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00212-00052888-00053223 all the shulkers in the city were gone
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00213-00053224-00053454 i had exhausted the entire supply of
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00214-00053455-00053735 them and now i was faced with two
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00215-00053736-00053894 decisions
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00216-00053895-00054063 leave the end and return to the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00217-00054064-00054279 overworld with an unfinished farm and
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00218-00054279-00054511 multiple hours sacrificed
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00219-00054512-00054630 or
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00220-00054632-00054879 find another end city and continue the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00221-00054879-00055126 fight to finish this farm for the good
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00222-00055127-00055519 of all the homies no matter how hard it
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00223-00055520-00055623 gets
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00224-00055624-00055791 and clearly
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00225-00055791-00056047 this story doesn't end here
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00226-00056048-00056319 i immediately began locating a new end
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00227-00056320-00056687 city and found one some time later then
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00228-00056688-00056887 i enlisted the help of battery who
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00229-00056888-00057126 suggested the idea of using splash
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00230-00057127-00057382 potions to keep the shulker alive and
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00231-00057383-00057582 using his knowledge of potions and his
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00232-00057583-00057847 full laboratory he created three splash
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00233-00057848-00058079 potions of regen and healing as well as
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00234-00058079-00058279 a potion of invisibility to stop the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00235-00058279-00058519 shulker's constant barrage of fire that
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00236-00058520-00058807 had caused so many problems previously
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00237-00058808-00059038 next i used a strategy of slabbing the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00238-00059039-00059230 area around the end fountain and
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00239-00059232-00059494 covering the posts in pistons to force
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00240-00059495-00059663 the shulker to teleport into the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00241-00059664-00059894 overworld that will hopefully make this
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00242-00059895-00060223 process much much easier and even with
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00243-00060224-00060415 all the improvements the process was
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00244-00060416-00060694 still extremely challenging and i wasn't
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00245-00060695-00060887 able to get the shulker into the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00246-00060888-00061263 overworld that was until everything
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00247-00061264-00061526 finally started to click
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00248-00061527-00061759 i had successfully stolen a shulker from
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00249-00061760-00061926 the inn city and sent it down the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00250-00061927-00062166 minecart track and surprisingly it
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00251-00062167-00062382 entered the gateway and made it to the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00252-00062383-00062671 end fountain without a single issue i
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00253-00062672-00062854 broke the boat and the mine cart holding
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00254-00062855-00063103 the shulker and the moment i had finally
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00255-00063104-00063247 been waiting for
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00256-00063248-00063494 happened the shulker teleported through
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00257-00063495-00063750 the fountain into the overworld i rushed
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00258-00063751-00063935 through the portal and put a minecart on
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00259-00063936-00064191 the final track sweeping the shulker up
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00260-00064191-00064511 the track to the farm and finally after
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00261-00064512-00064871 days of work the shulker finally reached
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00262-00064872-00065223 its final destination and our goal had
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00263-00065224-00065350 finally
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00264-00065351-00065591 been reached
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00265-00065592-00065911 after over 50 hours of work and weeks
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00266-00065912-00066167 worth of planning all of our hard work
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00267-00066168-00066406 has finally paid off and the shulker
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00268-00066407-00066703 farm is finally finished we were pushed
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00269-00066704-00066871 to the breaking point but we have
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00270-00066872-00067087 finally arrived at our goal
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00271-00067088-00067279 no longer will the homies be held back
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00272-00067280-00067543 by the limits of our inventory space we
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00273-00067544-00067806 can finally transcend these flaws and
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00274-00067807-00068071 soar high beyond them creating even more
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00275-00068072-00068431 farms and new insane builds a new era of
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00276-00068432-00068775 the homies s p is here and it's only
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00277-00068776-00070038 just getting started
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00278-00070039-00070223 welcome to a new segment of all my
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00279-00070224-00070438 future videos called the comment of the
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00280-00070439-00070519 day
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00281-00070520-00070687 every video i will be featuring a
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00282-00070688-00070911 comment from one of my lucky subscribers
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00283-00070912-00071159 and responding to them in the video and
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00284-00071160-00071350 not only that but their comment will
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00285-00071351-00071526 also be added to a special book of
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00286-00071527-00071815 comments on the homies smp today's
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00287-00071816-00072126 comment comes from spear who says he is
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00288-00072127-00072447 back on youtube yes we are we're back
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00289-00072448-00072671 and we're coming back better and bigger
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00290-00072672-00072879 than ever with even more content for all
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00291-00072880-00073119 of you out there every single month
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00292-00073120-00073319 congrats to spear for having his comment
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00293-00073320-00073599 featured in today's video and if you
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00294-00073600-00073815 want your comment to be featured in my
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00295-00073816-00074031 upcoming videos or just want to support
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00296-00074032-00074279 me on my journey to 600 subscribers
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00297-00074280-00074471 subscribe to the channel and leave a
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00298-00074472-00074759 comment down below thank you all so much
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00299-00074760-00074991 for watching today's episode i hope you
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00300-00074992-00075231 all enjoyed and if you did be sure to
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00301-00075232-00075406 hit that like button so it gets shared
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00302-00075407-00075711 to others just like you out there and as
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00303-00075712-00076071 always i'm raiderheader10345
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00304-00076072-00076397 and i'll catch you guys in the next one
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00305-00076398-00077271 [Music]
Y9s8-8C2WA4-00306-00077272-00077480 you
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00000-00000104-00000399 have you ever wondered
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00001-00000400-00000574 what holds people back or what's holding
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00002-00000575-00000799 you back
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00003-00000800-00000966 well today what i'm going to do is i'm
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00004-00000967-00001231 going to share with you my beliefs
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00005-00001232-00001383 and my story
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00006-00001384-00001607 about what is holding you back hey if
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00007-00001607-00001718 you've never been
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00008-00001719-00001975 here before my name is mark nelson
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00009-00001976-00002263 i am a former public school teacher
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00010-00002264-00002542 top middle school high school kids
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00011-00002543-00002767 and i became a coach as i transitioned
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00012-00002768-00003007 out of my teaching
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00013-00003008-00003199 it was just a natural transition because
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00014-00003200-00003495 guess what as a teacher for 25 plus
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00015-00003496-00003606 years
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00016-00003607-00003847 i was coaching all those years
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00017-00003847-00004070 especially the latter years when i was
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00018-00004071-00004279 coaching high school kids inner city
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00019-00004280-00004495 high school kids
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00020-00004496-00004670 but let me tell you what holds people
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00021-00004671-00004935 back see i started an online business
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00022-00004936-00005167 when i became a teacher
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00023-00005168-00005318 and we didn't make much money we're
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00024-00005319-00005486 living check to check
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00025-00005487-00005686 and i just thought i needed to do a side
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00026-00005687-00005886 hustle
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00027-00005887-00006086 and i was doing okay but it was like i
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00028-00006087-00006215 couldn't get it off the ground i
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00029-00006216-00006503 couldn't figure out why
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00030-00006504-00006583 you know
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00031-00006584-00006710 and people kept telling me well i need
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00032-00006711-00006919 to do videos
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00033-00006920-00007087 and i thought
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00034-00007088-00007239 do a video
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00035-00007240-00007446 but i guess there's always something
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00036-00007447-00007710 hanging on there
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00037-00007711-00007887 and what was interesting i didn't really
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00038-00007888-00008039 understand it
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00039-00008040-00008327 until i started working with a coach
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00040-00008328-00008510 and if you don't have a coach i suggest
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00041-00008511-00008663 you get one
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00042-00008664-00008783 if you're especially if you're in
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00043-00008784-00008951 business the most successful people have
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00044-00008952-00009183 coaches
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00045-00009184-00009383 athletes actors
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00046-00009384-00009599 business people higher coaches if you
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00047-00009600-00009823 don't have one i would suggest you get
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00048-00009824-00009974 one
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00049-00009975-00010110 but let me talk to you about what holds
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00050-00010111-00010231 you back
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00051-00010232-00010374 see i don't even know this was happening
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00052-00010375-00010551 to me
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00053-00010552-00010727 but growing up
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00054-00010728-00010951 as in most families i had siblings i
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00055-00010952-00011110 shouldn't say as most families but my
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00056-00011111-00011374 siblings and my family i had big dreams
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00057-00011375-00011567 i was a big dreamer
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00058-00011568-00011806 they just laugh at me
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00059-00011807-00012014 but usually they tease me and they say
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00060-00012015-00012214 well you aren't smart enough to do that
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00061-00012215-00012359 you aren't good enough to do that what
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00062-00012360-00012591 the heck are you thinking
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00063-00012592-00012910 you can't do that
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00064-00012911-00013102 well what happened in my side hustle
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00065-00013103-00013327 businesses
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00066-00013328-00013615 the same thing start coming in
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00067-00013616-00013775 you know what i had to get uncomfortable
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00068-00013776-00013927 or i had to do something i didn't want
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00069-00013928-00014119 to do all of a sudden i get this thought
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00070-00014119-00014311 up here going
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00071-00014312-00014455 who the heck
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00072-00014456-00014694 do you think you are
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00073-00014695-00015079 you're not good enough to do that
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00074-00015080-00015238 and to tell you the truth thank goodness
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00075-00015240-00015527 i had a coach because he called me on it
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00076-00015528-00015711 and we work through it
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00077-00015712-00016047 and i can help you work through yours
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00078-00016047-00016463 but have you ever started something new
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00079-00016464-00016630 and started thinking
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00080-00016631-00016743 oh
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00081-00016744-00016871 i don't know if i'm good enough to do
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00082-00016872-00017158 this oh
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00083-00017159-00017375 i'm not techy enough
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00084-00017376-00017615 that impostor syndrome comes in
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00085-00017616-00017991 it's an unlimiting belief
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00086-00017992-00018199 we are amazing people
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00087-00018200-00018367 you have an amazing mind you can
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00088-00018368-00018807 accomplish anything you want
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00089-00018808-00019199 but you have to have a belief system
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00090-00019200-00019383 now as you're building a business i want
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00091-00019384-00019567 to talk to business people coaches
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00092-00019568-00019758 course creators or and i should talk to
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00093-00019759-00019927 everybody
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00094-00019928-00020247 but what it is if you're online
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00095-00020248-00020671 one you have to build a your character
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00096-00020672-00020950 you have to show your values
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00097-00020951-00021167 honesty integrity whatever you want to
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00098-00021168-00021327 call it
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00099-00021328-00021447 but people
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00100-00021448-00021663 you have to have a reputation to where
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00101-00021664-00021830 people want to follow you
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00102-00021831-00021983 to where people believe in you and it
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00103-00021984-00022103 takes a while
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00104-00022104-00022263 sometimes
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00105-00022264-00022439 but you got to be careful what you post
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00106-00022440-00022703 on social media but the biggest thing is
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00107-00022704-00022847 you just got to be you
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00108-00022848-00023030 and you got to build your character so
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00109-00023031-00023214 you showed the true
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00110-00023215-00023422 self coming through
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00111-00023423-00023591 and then people start following you and
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00112-00023592-00023767 start believing in you and either want
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00113-00023768-00024014 to be if your coach they start wanting
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00114-00024015-00024294 to to work with you if you sell courses
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00115-00024295-00024422 they want to work with what you have
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00116-00024423-00024575 because they believe
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00117-00024576-00024791 you have the goods
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00118-00024792-00024983 now i want to get back to this
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00119-00024984-00025203 confidence thing this
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00120-00025204-00025527 unlimiting belief so i'm limiting your
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00121-00025528-00025670 limit to you it's where you don't
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00122-00025672-00026031 believe in yourself
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00123-00026032-00026279 i want to share a trick with you
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00124-00026280-00026574 it's an nlp thing
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00125-00026575-00026695 which means
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00126-00026695-00027062 we're going to teach an anchor point
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00127-00027063-00027374 i want you to close your eyes
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00128-00027375-00027574 and i want you to think
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00129-00027575-00028039 of a time when you're most successful
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00130-00028039-00028367 how it felt raise your hands
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00131-00028368-00028567 when you're most powerful
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00132-00028568-00028711 now when you're thinking that thought i
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00133-00028712-00028846 want you to take your if you're
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00134-00028847-00028999 right-handed use your left hand if
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00135-00029000-00029255 you're left-handed use your right hand
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00136-00029256-00029462 but i want you to think that thought and
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00137-00029463-00029902 rub the second knuckle just tap it
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00138-00029904-00030214 and get that feeling of how good you are
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00139-00030216-00030439 how powerful you are
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00140-00030439-00030711 now when those limiting beliefs come in
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00141-00030712-00030855 tap that knuckle
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00142-00030856-00031087 bring it back to life
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00143-00031088-00031214 it works
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00144-00031216-00031439 believe in yourself you can accomplish
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00145-00031439-00031599 anything you want because you're given
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00146-00031600-00031887 an amazing gift
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00147-00031888-00032118 so hey
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00148-00032119-00032351 if you want to follow me i got a couple
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00149-00032352-00032551 links down below
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00150-00032552-00032727 a couple free lead magnets they call
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00151-00032727-00032839 them or you
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00152-00032840-00032999 get some knowledge from me and how to
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00153-00033000-00033215 build a course you can set up a free
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00154-00033216-00033390 call with me i have a mastermind that
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00155-00033391-00033487 works
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00156-00033488-00033855 but you all take care you can accomplish
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00157-00033856-00033990 anything
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00158-00033991-00034167 you want
YrKGaiuAzZ8-00159-00034168-00034580 talk again soon bye
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00000-00000163-00000894 [Music]
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00001-00000896-00001047 when it comes to our partnership with
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00002-00001048-00001095 you
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00003-00001096-00001343 we want to dream big imagining the
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00004-00001344-00001543 possibilities means we will predict and
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00005-00001544-00001718 project into the future
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00006-00001719-00001895 in order to do that we want to give a
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00007-00001896-00002079 quick reminder that salesforce is a
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00008-00002080-00002239 publicly traded company
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00009-00002240-00002383 and that customers should make any
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00010-00002384-00002542 buying decisions on the products and
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00011-00002543-00002607 services
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00012-00002608-00002975 that are currently available hello and
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00013-00002976-00003206 welcome to the non-profit summit
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00014-00003207-00003447 my name is starin bird and i am so
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00015-00003447-00003631 pleased to welcome you today to our
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00016-00003632-00003719 session
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00017-00003720-00003967 fundraising at scale how salesforce
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00018-00003968-00004167 helped the cdc foundation
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00019-00004168-00004431 raise more funds i'd like to turn it
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00020-00004432-00004622 over to my friend benjamin from cloud
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00021-00004623-00004735 for good
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00022-00004736-00004935 hello everyone my name is benjamin and
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00023-00004936-00005063 i'm a principal consultant
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00024-00005064-00005270 at cloud for good cloud for good is the
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00025-00005271-00005391 largest sales force
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00026-00005392-00005567 implementation partner dedicated to the
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00027-00005568-00005799 nonprofit and higher education space
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00028-00005800-00005954 and we are proud to have been named the
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00029-00005955-00006183 salesforce.org non-profit partner of the
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00030-00006184-00006439 year the past two years in a row
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00031-00006440-00006646 we are so excited to be joined by laura
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00032-00006647-00006831 croft the vice president of advancement
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00033-00006831-00007023 for the cdc foundation
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00034-00007023-00007214 the cdc foundation was established by
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00035-00007215-00007406 congress 25 years ago to help the
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00036-00007408-00007527 federal agency
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00037-00007528-00007742 the center for disease control do more
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00038-00007743-00007846 faster
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00039-00007847-00008070 and that more means saving and
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00040-00008072-00008239 protecting lives from a wide range of
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00041-00008240-00008359 health threats
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00042-00008360-00008495 and in support of that mission their
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00043-00008496-00008703 donors and partners have raised over one
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00044-00008704-00008814 billion dollars since
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00045-00008815-00009151 inception to tackle a range of complex
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00046-00009152-00009406 public health challenges front and
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00047-00009407-00009559 center for them right now is the mother
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00048-00009560-00009695 of all health threats the coveted
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00049-00009696-00009831 pandemic
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00050-00009832-00010046 the cdc foundation has built a broad and
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00051-00010047-00010231 powerful network of dedicated partners
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00052-00010232-00010327 and donors
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00053-00010328-00010510 that collectively have saved and
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00054-00010511-00010695 improved millions of lives
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00055-00010696-00010855 across the united states and around the
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00056-00010856-00011095 world
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00057-00011096-00011287 before moving to the salesforce platform
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00058-00011288-00011406 the cdc foundation
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00059-00011407-00011623 was utilizing razor's edge to manage
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00060-00011624-00011814 their fundraising efforts
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00061-00011815-00012023 laura can you speak to why you were
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00062-00012024-00012199 looking to make the switch to salesforce
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00063-00012200-00012487 and was it love at first sight
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00064-00012488-00012767 such a great question benjamin thank you
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00065-00012768-00012886 the bottom line is
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00066-00012887-00013207 we needed to significantly expand access
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00067-00013208-00013543 to our crm across our organization
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00068-00013544-00013758 we needed to break up departmental silos
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00069-00013759-00013958 and really empower the front line
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00070-00013959-00014151 with data to inform their decision
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00071-00014152-00014279 making
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00072-00014280-00014511 the razor's edge crm that we were
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00073-00014512-00014671 utilizing at the time was not
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00074-00014672-00014894 cloud-based and we just had one data
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00075-00014895-00015079 analyst one person that really knew how
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00076-00015080-00015311 to use the system
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00077-00015312-00015503 and at first you know we were a bit
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00078-00015504-00015679 intimidated at the thought of changing
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00079-00015680-00015871 to a whole new system and in fact you
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00080-00015872-00016030 know if i'm telling the truth
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00081-00016031-00016199 i even cried a little bit when the
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00082-00016200-00016463 decision was made to finally switch
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00083-00016464-00016799 much to my ceo chagrin um
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00084-00016800-00016999 but you know after we went through the
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00085-00017000-00017191 hard work of implementing salesforce
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00086-00017192-00017367 with the help of benjamin and the team
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00087-00017368-00017422 at
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00088-00017423-00017567 cloud for good we were able to
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00089-00017568-00017847 streamline and automate processes
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00090-00017848-00018127 um by bringing them online and for us
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00091-00018128-00018343 that meant no more passing folders from
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00092-00018344-00018399 desk to
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00093-00018400-00018679 desk you'll remember that so that we
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00094-00018680-00018927 could communicate with other departments
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00095-00018928-00019103 and we were well positioned thank
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00096-00019104-00019358 goodness to deal with a tsunami of
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00097-00019359-00019607 generous gifts that were coming our way
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00098-00019608-00019822 um shortly thereafter to support the
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00099-00019823-00019991 coded response
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00100-00019992-00020247 yeah and data migration is a critical
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00101-00020248-00020422 step when looking to switch fundraising
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00102-00020423-00020519 systems
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00103-00020520-00020647 and that's why cloud for good has
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00104-00020648-00020847 developed our razer's edge migration
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00105-00020848-00020943 accelerator
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00106-00020944-00021158 it takes our 10 years of experience and
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00107-00021159-00021271 hard-earned learning
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00108-00021272-00021455 and delivers that to our customer we
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00109-00021456-00021671 utilize pre-built mapping logic so you
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00110-00021672-00021814 aren't starting at zero
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00111-00021815-00022007 and we use an iterative approach to data
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00112-00022008-00022230 migration where we migrate your data in
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00113-00022231-00022294 bite-size
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00114-00022295-00022511 chunks each sprint and that helps you
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00115-00022512-00022607 validate and provide
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00116-00022608-00022822 feedback this iterative approach
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00117-00022823-00022943 throughout the project
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00118-00022944-00023143 minimizes the risk and interruption to
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00119-00023144-00023367 your business
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00120-00023368-00023511 laura can you tell me a bit about your
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00121-00023512-00023758 new technology landscape and how that is
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00122-00023759-00023950 impacting your fundraising
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00123-00023951-00024239 yeah sure let me start by sharing that
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00124-00024240-00024455 when we activated for the covet
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00125-00024456-00024647 emergency response in january
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00126-00024648-00024927 over a year ago now we couldn't have
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00127-00024928-00025022 imagined nor
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00128-00025023-00025278 managed the explosive growth without
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00129-00025279-00025407 salesforce integration
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00130-00025408-00025678 i shuddered to think because of the
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00131-00025679-00025911 technology we were able to quickly raise
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00132-00025912-00026158 funds and get those funds out the door
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00133-00026160-00026335 to where they were needed most through
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00134-00026336-00026655 access to real-time data and dashboards
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00135-00026656-00026918 we were moving thousands of dollars in
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00136-00026919-00027111 contracts through the system every day
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00137-00027112-00027302 because of the capability
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00138-00027304-00027455 you know salesforce has great
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00139-00027456-00027662 interoperability with other platforms so
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00140-00027663-00027870 we also connected salesforce to our
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00141-00027872-00028031 netsuite platform
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00142-00028032-00028318 which is the erp accounting platform
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00143-00028319-00028455 system we're using
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00144-00028456-00028662 and we leveraged other third-party tools
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00145-00028663-00028870 like classy charity and really quite a
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00146-00028872-00029039 few others to capture
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00147-00029039-00029270 information instantly and it allowed us
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00148-00029272-00029599 to quickly expand our donor database and
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00149-00029600-00029758 begin communicating with them
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00150-00029760-00030079 immediately and scale our system
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00151-00030080-00030335 dashboards became our best friend and
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00152-00030336-00030502 they were just invaluable they allowed
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00153-00030503-00030767 us to easily visualize our data
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00154-00030768-00031023 in salesforce and tableau and our
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00155-00031024-00031151 programs team
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00156-00031152-00031351 was able to have access to real-time
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00157-00031352-00031567 data to deploy funds quickly and
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00158-00031568-00031670 efficiently
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00159-00031672-00031911 to the places and projects that needed
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00160-00031912-00032023 it most
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00161-00032024-00032270 and you know with this much growth we
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00162-00032272-00032399 had to keep a constant
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00163-00032400-00032718 eye on data integrity in order to best
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00164-00032719-00032927 leverage our assets this meant we needed
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00165-00032928-00032959 to
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00166-00032960-00033231 rarely clean and append information
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00167-00033232-00033423 through solid research tools and
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00168-00033424-00033527 processes
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00169-00033528-00033743 and wealth screenings and you know with
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00170-00033744-00033999 the new edition of salesforce's
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00171-00034000-00034295 journey builder and mobile studio we
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00172-00034296-00034471 were all we've also been able to better
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00173-00034472-00034646 engage and retain donors through
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00174-00034647-00034759 customized
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00175-00034760-00035095 communications during the coveted relief
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00176-00035096-00035231 efforts your organization
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00177-00035232-00035423 saw some impressive metrics with the
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00178-00035424-00035535 help of salesforce
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00179-00035536-00035679 and all those amazing third-party
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00180-00035680-00035895 applications can you tell me about some
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00181-00035896-00036135 of the growth you saw
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00182-00036136-00036423 sure you know like many non-profits
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00183-00036424-00036607 involved in the covid response
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00184-00036608-00036967 we were forced to explore new
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00185-00036968-00037127 opportunities that came our way
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00186-00037128-00037439 and we did things we'd never done before
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00187-00037440-00037735 we we became involved in cause marketing
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00188-00037736-00037783 we
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00189-00037784-00037967 partnered with out-of-work broadway
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00190-00037968-00038230 stars for a live event called saturday
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00191-00038231-00038351 night seder
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00192-00038352-00038607 or um even there was a situation where
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00193-00038608-00038767 we had xbox gamers
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00194-00038768-00039062 supporting us through live stream events
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00195-00039063-00039302 through all of these new ways of talking
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00196-00039303-00039559 to donors and capturing that data
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00197-00039560-00039815 you know we saw a nearly 4 000 percent
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00198-00039816-00040039 increase in donations and nearly 10
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00199-00040040-00040318 000 increase in the number of online
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00200-00040319-00040446 transactions
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00201-00040447-00040679 and this includes facebook which was a
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00202-00040680-00040751 two to one
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00203-00040752-00041015 ten million dollar matching challenge
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00204-00041016-00041223 laura do you think your previous system
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00205-00041224-00041343 could have helped your organization's
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00206-00041344-00041695 skill scale to reach such amazing growth
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00207-00041696-00041927 you know there's i don't believe there's
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00208-00041928-00042183 any way that our non-cloud-based system
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00209-00042184-00042390 with manual processes could have handled
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00210-00042391-00042639 the situation and our growth
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00211-00042640-00042839 particularly given we were all operating
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00212-00042840-00043030 remotely out of our homes
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00213-00043031-00043311 had we not invested in our technology
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00214-00043312-00043590 and had our team not rallied and pushed
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00215-00043591-00043679 we would not
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00216-00043680-00043974 have been able to do our important work
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00217-00043975-00044023 nor
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00218-00044024-00044207 made the impact that we have in the
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00219-00044208-00044446 fight against coveted 19.
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00220-00044447-00044567 what advice do you have for
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00221-00044568-00044751 organizations who are looking to make a
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00222-00044752-00044911 big impact in their next fundraising
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00223-00044912-00045118 campaign
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00224-00045119-00045271 i would say first and foremost be
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00225-00045272-00045487 flexible don't be afraid to jump on new
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00226-00045488-00045711 opportunities as they present themselves
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00227-00045712-00045879 try not to say this is the way we've
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00228-00045880-00046030 always done it so we've got to do it
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00229-00046031-00046207 that way again
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00230-00046208-00046399 it means diversifying your funding
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00231-00046400-00046590 streams and staffing up to support the
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00232-00046591-00046639 growth
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00233-00046640-00046958 is needed we had to add quite a few new
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00234-00046959-00047127 positions and gift records
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00235-00047128-00047358 stewardship data analytics major gift
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00236-00047359-00047462 officers
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00237-00047463-00047783 and others really to support the growth
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00238-00047784-00047951 in an effort to identify the best
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00239-00047952-00048167 strategies and messages to engage our
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00240-00048168-00048374 many new donors
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00241-00048375-00048551 and to find the hidden gems that were
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00242-00048552-00048718 right under our nose hidden in plain
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00243-00048719-00048927 sight we engaged outside fundraising
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00244-00048928-00049007 council
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00245-00049008-00049207 to help guide us and leverage this
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00246-00049208-00049430 incredible opportunity
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00247-00049431-00049743 we now are also investing in our annual
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00248-00049744-00049935 giving program to meet our donors where
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00249-00049936-00050046 they are
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00250-00050047-00050262 on their preferred channels whether it's
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00251-00050263-00050351 direct mail
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00252-00050352-00050711 or digital and we also tell ourselves
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00253-00050712-00051071 this is a marathon not a sprint a year
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00254-00051072-00051230 later over a year later
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00255-00051232-00051414 we're still in this emergency response
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00256-00051415-00051558 the whole world is
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00257-00051559-00051735 and we're continually learning and
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00258-00051736-00051887 finding new ways
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00259-00051888-00052270 to improve our impact and to serve
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00260-00052271-00052438 thank you laura for sharing about your
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00261-00052439-00052582 experience and thank you all for
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00262-00052583-00052647 watching
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00263-00052648-00053409 we hope it inspires you to do more good
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00264-00053410-00053679 [Music]
YsqmXTW6ItQ-00265-00053679-00053888 you
Ytr_n8u_r08-00000-00000112-00000438 well hello there person
Ytr_n8u_r08-00001-00000440-00000599 let's check out what's new with brave
Ytr_n8u_r08-00002-00000600-00000847 binder eh
Ytr_n8u_r08-00003-00000848-00001111 been working on the character creation
Ytr_n8u_r08-00004-00001112-00001223 menu
Ytr_n8u_r08-00005-00001224-00001535 so here's what i'm thinking
Ytr_n8u_r08-00006-00001536-00001751 like you're gonna have your play online
Ytr_n8u_r08-00007-00001752-00001855 feature
Ytr_n8u_r08-00008-00001855-00001975 where you'll be able to select a
Ytr_n8u_r08-00009-00001976-00002191 character continue playing that
Ytr_n8u_r08-00010-00002192-00002367 character level them up more
Ytr_n8u_r08-00011-00002368-00002575 buy more items for that character it's
Ytr_n8u_r08-00012-00002576-00002742 more of a long-term thing
Ytr_n8u_r08-00013-00002743-00003023 but then if you want to play locally
Ytr_n8u_r08-00014-00003024-00003231 right with some friends on the couch
Ytr_n8u_r08-00015-00003232-00003367 it's more of the kind of thing where
Ytr_n8u_r08-00016-00003368-00003503 you're gonna set it up you're gonna be
Ytr_n8u_r08-00017-00003504-00003631 like okay i want one
Ytr_n8u_r08-00018-00003632-00003967 two or up to four players right
Ytr_n8u_r08-00019-00003968-00004159 uh and you can choose between solo and
Ytr_n8u_r08-00020-00004160-00004270 team mode
Ytr_n8u_r08-00021-00004271-00004391 but then right let's say we want to
Ytr_n8u_r08-00022-00004392-00004567 start with four player or let's do two
Ytr_n8u_r08-00023-00004568-00004702 players here
Ytr_n8u_r08-00024-00004703-00004959 um let's just do one actually ah
Ytr_n8u_r08-00025-00004960-00005063 whatever
Ytr_n8u_r08-00026-00005064-00005263 two players for now i know that we're
Ytr_n8u_r08-00027-00005264-00005391 gonna have a problem with this
Ytr_n8u_r08-00028-00005392-00005791 right menu here in a second but um uh
Ytr_n8u_r08-00029-00005792-00005943 because i haven't implemented the ready
Ytr_n8u_r08-00030-00005944-00006022 feature but
Ytr_n8u_r08-00031-00006023-00006191 so here's where you say let's say you
Ytr_n8u_r08-00032-00006192-00006391 have like two people
Ytr_n8u_r08-00033-00006392-00006639 on screen or four people on screen you
Ytr_n8u_r08-00034-00006640-00006806 can you can both select your character
Ytr_n8u_r08-00035-00006808-00007039 right so i'm gonna choose
Ytr_n8u_r08-00036-00007040-00007406 um one of these new characters
Ytr_n8u_r08-00037-00007408-00008039 whoa excuse me and um
Ytr_n8u_r08-00038-00008040-00008183 so here's where you can go and create a
Ytr_n8u_r08-00039-00008184-00008342 character right so
Ytr_n8u_r08-00040-00008343-00008527 all your players at once can be creating
Ytr_n8u_r08-00041-00008528-00008646 a character
Ytr_n8u_r08-00042-00008647-00008895 or choosing their character i can give
Ytr_n8u_r08-00043-00008896-00008991 them a name
Ytr_n8u_r08-00044-00008992-00009883 so let's name this guy
Ytr_n8u_r08-00045-00009884-00010231 um you can choose different body styles
Ytr_n8u_r08-00046-00010232-00010367 let's give them let's make them super
Ytr_n8u_r08-00047-00010368-00010614 tall oh hey check it out this is really
Ytr_n8u_r08-00048-00010615-00010942 funny if you make them super short
Ytr_n8u_r08-00049-00010943-00011367 they look so short it's so funny oh i
Ytr_n8u_r08-00050-00011368-00011583 had a lot of fun with that this week
Ytr_n8u_r08-00051-00011584-00011799 okay so we can change his color let's i
Ytr_n8u_r08-00052-00011800-00011910 don't want them green anymore
Ytr_n8u_r08-00053-00011911-00012174 it's blue there's all sorts of colors
Ytr_n8u_r08-00054-00012175-00012327 you can let's do red
Ytr_n8u_r08-00055-00012328-00012574 for eighth apes like it seems like a red
Ytr_n8u_r08-00056-00012575-00012638 color
Ytr_n8u_r08-00057-00012639-00012991 to me um all there's like
Ytr_n8u_r08-00058-00012991-00013319 six body types so you've got three male
Ytr_n8u_r08-00059-00013319-00013911 and three female choices
Ytr_n8u_r08-00060-00013912-00014055 this uh this and by the way this
Ytr_n8u_r08-00061-00014056-00014294 visualization of the character
Ytr_n8u_r08-00062-00014295-00014503 all big with their voxels like that is
Ytr_n8u_r08-00063-00014504-00014679 going to look a lot better this is just
Ytr_n8u_r08-00064-00014680-00014799 a mock-up
Ytr_n8u_r08-00065-00014800-00015038 version so far so i'm thinking of
Ytr_n8u_r08-00066-00015040-00015230 actually implementing this in 3d so each
Ytr_n8u_r08-00067-00015231-00015407 voxel will be rendered in 3d and look
Ytr_n8u_r08-00068-00015408-00015607 really nice with shading and all that
Ytr_n8u_r08-00069-00015608-00015822 but for now i'm just using actually
Ytr_n8u_r08-00070-00015823-00015999 using some 2d sprites
Ytr_n8u_r08-00071-00016000-00016238 to mock up what the character might look
Ytr_n8u_r08-00072-00016240-00016407 like so it kind of looks a little bit
Ytr_n8u_r08-00073-00016408-00016599 ugly right now but
Ytr_n8u_r08-00074-00016600-00016911 it'll get better so here we can browse
Ytr_n8u_r08-00075-00016912-00017047 through a whole bunch of just random
Ytr_n8u_r08-00076-00017048-00017263 styles right i choose a style
Ytr_n8u_r08-00077-00017264-00017535 and it changes the hair what kind of
Ytr_n8u_r08-00078-00017536-00017663 armor they have
Ytr_n8u_r08-00079-00017664-00018039 on um their skin tone what weapon they
Ytr_n8u_r08-00080-00018040-00018207 even have whether they have long let's
Ytr_n8u_r08-00081-00018208-00018239 just
Ytr_n8u_r08-00082-00018240-00018383 take this guy out he's got a super long
Ytr_n8u_r08-00083-00018384-00018735 spear and a helmet breastplate armor
Ytr_n8u_r08-00084-00018736-00019071 um actually he looks super cool like
Ytr_n8u_r08-00085-00019072-00019247 that right this guy looks awesome
Ytr_n8u_r08-00086-00019248-00019799 but let's make him super short again
Ytr_n8u_r08-00087-00019800-00020111 love it oh i love it
Ytr_n8u_r08-00088-00020112-00020422 right super tall let's do super short
Ytr_n8u_r08-00089-00020423-00020814 and we'll save afe he looks really weird
Ytr_n8u_r08-00090-00020815-00021083 what just happened there oh i did body
Ytr_n8u_r08-00091-00021084-00021630 too
Ytr_n8u_r08-00092-00021631-00021767 there's definitely an issue with the
Ytr_n8u_r08-00093-00021768-00022014 mock-up uh rendering
Ytr_n8u_r08-00094-00022015-00022247 of the character where the some of the
Ytr_n8u_r08-00095-00022248-00022319 colors are
Ytr_n8u_r08-00096-00022320-00022511 actually meant to be behind like he's
Ytr_n8u_r08-00097-00022512-00022735 got a big old splotch of red on his
Ytr_n8u_r08-00098-00022736-00022830 front right now
Ytr_n8u_r08-00099-00022831-00022991 but that that should be that should be
Ytr_n8u_r08-00100-00022992-00023135 coming from his cloak
Ytr_n8u_r08-00101-00023136-00023294 which should be behind him so there's
Ytr_n8u_r08-00102-00023295-00023494 must be some kind of z issue and in fact
Ytr_n8u_r08-00103-00023495-00023630 no you know what i can see it in the
Ytr_n8u_r08-00104-00023631-00023799 character in the actual
Ytr_n8u_r08-00105-00023800-00024030 uh background too so there's some issue
Ytr_n8u_r08-00106-00024031-00024222 with my models i gotta work on my models
Ytr_n8u_r08-00107-00024223-00024311 some more
Ytr_n8u_r08-00108-00024312-00024542 uh but anyways let's say vape right
Ytr_n8u_r08-00109-00024543-00024686 let's start this match
Ytr_n8u_r08-00110-00024687-00024830 what's gonna happen there is that the
Ytr_n8u_r08-00111-00024831-00024983 guy on the right still gonna have his
Ytr_n8u_r08-00112-00024984-00025055 menu up
Ytr_n8u_r08-00113-00025056-00025399 the whole time and this
Ytr_n8u_r08-00114-00025400-00025567 transition scene screen right there
Ytr_n8u_r08-00115-00025568-00025758 didn't quite look right
Ytr_n8u_r08-00116-00025760-00026127 but work in progress right
Ytr_n8u_r08-00117-00026127-00026318 here we are we're we're afe we're super
Ytr_n8u_r08-00118-00026319-00026455 short
Ytr_n8u_r08-00119-00026456-00026679 oh he's super short but he still has a
Ytr_n8u_r08-00120-00026680-00027327 long cloak
Ytr_n8u_r08-00121-00027327-00027646 yeah so there you have it just working
Ytr_n8u_r08-00122-00027647-00027814 on the character create menu this week
Ytr_n8u_r08-00123-00027816-00027999 oh yeah and i did actually work on
Ytr_n8u_r08-00124-00028000-00028479 a bit of gameplay too i got the uh um
Ytr_n8u_r08-00125-00028480-00028799 the when when players attack each other
Ytr_n8u_r08-00126-00028800-00028999 and there's their swords or their melee
Ytr_n8u_r08-00127-00029000-00029231 attacks um
Ytr_n8u_r08-00128-00029232-00029407 meet at exactly the same time it does
Ytr_n8u_r08-00129-00029408-00029558 this whole like uh
Ytr_n8u_r08-00130-00029560-00029895 knockback feature where it both players
Ytr_n8u_r08-00131-00029895-00029974 parry a bit
Ytr_n8u_r08-00132-00029975-00030335 so instead of um instead of the the game
Ytr_n8u_r08-00133-00030336-00030567 always be allowing players to clump up
Ytr_n8u_r08-00134-00030568-00030695 too much it really
Ytr_n8u_r08-00135-00030695-00030895 uh pushes players away from each other
Ytr_n8u_r08-00136-00030895-00031151 when they're when they're both just
Ytr_n8u_r08-00137-00031152-00031358 frantically trying to attack each other
Ytr_n8u_r08-00138-00031360-00031583 um it adds a nice little element to
Ytr_n8u_r08-00139-00031583-00031807 the gameplay and uh what i did this week
Ytr_n8u_r08-00140-00031808-00031935 was to make it better
Ytr_n8u_r08-00141-00031936-00032158 so i really improved the rendering and i
Ytr_n8u_r08-00142-00032160-00032327 even got the timing of the hits better
Ytr_n8u_r08-00143-00032327-00032439 too so like
Ytr_n8u_r08-00144-00032439-00032646 um if you slow down time let's go to
Ytr_n8u_r08-00145-00032647-00032974 really slow here
Ytr_n8u_r08-00146-00032975-00033246 oh there's an issue with this guy's uh
Ytr_n8u_r08-00147-00033247-00033431 rendering too i'm noticing he should
Ytr_n8u_r08-00148-00033432-00033511 have this
Ytr_n8u_r08-00149-00033512-00033695 sort of shock wave while he's doing his
Ytr_n8u_r08-00150-00033696-00033855 melee attack
Ytr_n8u_r08-00151-00033856-00034062 um it's not showing up right now i
Ytr_n8u_r08-00152-00034063-00034190 wonder if it has something to do with
Ytr_n8u_r08-00153-00034191-00034390 the way his model is compiled
Ytr_n8u_r08-00154-00034391-00034639 that's got to be it here we go now he's
Ytr_n8u_r08-00155-00034640-00034735 got a sword
Ytr_n8u_r08-00156-00034736-00035079 even his sword is missing it's whoosh
Ytr_n8u_r08-00157-00035080-00035462 okay lots of model issues to work on
Ytr_n8u_r08-00158-00035463-00035774 um
Ytr_n8u_r08-00159-00035775-00035967 but uh yeah but what i was saying there
Ytr_n8u_r08-00160-00035968-00036167 was that uh the timing
Ytr_n8u_r08-00161-00036168-00036495 of of blade attacks is way more exact
Ytr_n8u_r08-00162-00036496-00036527 now
Ytr_n8u_r08-00163-00036528-00036743 so if we were to hit something with it
Ytr_n8u_r08-00164-00036744-00036871 which uh
Ytr_n8u_r08-00165-00036872-00037135 if we slow down time and hit something
Ytr_n8u_r08-00166-00037136-00037318 uh you can't really tell because of the
Ytr_n8u_r08-00167-00037319-00037630 there's no whoosh but anyways i made
Ytr_n8u_r08-00168-00037631-00037735 sure to get that
Ytr_n8u_r08-00169-00037736-00038055 dialed in just right so when right when
Ytr_n8u_r08-00170-00038056-00038143 the whoosh
Ytr_n8u_r08-00171-00038144-00038390 hits something that's exactly when the
Ytr_n8u_r08-00172-00038391-00038471 damage
Ytr_n8u_r08-00173-00038472-00038687 happens in the game's tick system and
Ytr_n8u_r08-00174-00038688-00038790 the exact so
Ytr_n8u_r08-00175-00038791-00039087 the timing feels a lot more accurate now
Ytr_n8u_r08-00176-00039088-00039283 of these hits
Ytr_n8u_r08-00177-00039284-00039630 so that's all uh for now
Ytr_n8u_r08-00178-00039631-00039830 thanks a lot for watching this video my
Ytr_n8u_r08-00179-00039831-00040046 friend and we'll catch you with another
Ytr_n8u_r08-00180-00040047-00040102 one
Ytr_n8u_r08-00181-00040103-00040496 later on see ya
YtIN5a_dc9g-00000-00000283-00002117 [Music]
YtIN5a_dc9g-00001-00002118-00002544 alright guys another episode of unboxing
YtIN5a_dc9g-00002-00002545-00002946 the wireless neck bands and headphones
YtIN5a_dc9g-00003-00002947-00003272 and today we're going to unbox these are
YtIN5a_dc9g-00004-00003273-00003568 cheapest on the list but they have over
YtIN5a_dc9g-00005-00003569-00003942 6000 reviews that are almost excellent
YtIN5a_dc9g-00006-00003943-00004332 over 4 stars on these these are the
YtIN5a_dc9g-00007-00004333-00004672 Impala and Paul Jol's headphones
YtIN5a_dc9g-00008-00004673-00005091 bluetooth 4.1 13 hours of playback
YtIN5a_dc9g-00009-00005092-00005520 talking time standby time of 350 hours
YtIN5a_dc9g-00010-00005521-00005913 and a charging time of 3 hours so let's
YtIN5a_dc9g-00011-00005914-00006197 get into this box and see exactly what
YtIN5a_dc9g-00012-00006198-00007109 you get for 30 bucks
YtIN5a_dc9g-00013-00007109-00007630 [Music]
YtIN5a_dc9g-00014-00007631-00007958 alright so the first thing you do when
YtIN5a_dc9g-00015-00007959-00008606 you open this is you have a hard case I
YtIN5a_dc9g-00016-00008607-00009164 like that a hard case so $30 and you
YtIN5a_dc9g-00017-00009165-00009455 already are beaten the Sonia WI thousand
YtIN5a_dc9g-00018-00009456-00009770 X's with a hard case let's open these up
YtIN5a_dc9g-00019-00009771-00010103 here let's see what all they come with
YtIN5a_dc9g-00020-00010104-00010819 so you got a cute little pouch got your
YtIN5a_dc9g-00021-00010820-00011066 instructions of how to pair how they
YtIN5a_dc9g-00022-00011067-00011563 work the important prom product card and
YtIN5a_dc9g-00023-00011564-00011933 then we've got a little box of ugly
YtIN5a_dc9g-00024-00011934-00012257 earbuds extra earbuds I don't know let's
YtIN5a_dc9g-00025-00012258-00012518 find out you got a little box of yep
YtIN5a_dc9g-00026-00012519-00012932 some extra earbuds looks like to a small
YtIN5a_dc9g-00027-00012933-00013040 and a large
YtIN5a_dc9g-00028-00013041-00013516 and this bag and then a charger which is
YtIN5a_dc9g-00029-00013518-00014297 also a mini USB USB to mini-usb so yeah
YtIN5a_dc9g-00030-00014297-00014566 and then you've got the headphones and
YtIN5a_dc9g-00031-00014568-00014708 these are Wow
YtIN5a_dc9g-00032-00014709-00015185 they're real flimsy very flimsy but they
YtIN5a_dc9g-00033-00015186-00015400 go right back so you can bend them all
YtIN5a_dc9g-00034-00015401-00015544 the way up and they still go right back
YtIN5a_dc9g-00035-00015544-00015866 so then you've got some wires dangling
YtIN5a_dc9g-00036-00015866-00016147 here and you've got a little thing that
YtIN5a_dc9g-00037-00016148-00016381 you can twist around or you can move
YtIN5a_dc9g-00038-00016382-00016688 this up the headset or down the headset
YtIN5a_dc9g-00039-00016689-00016969 to adjust where you want the wires to
YtIN5a_dc9g-00040-00016970-00017330 actually be which is a good thing I like
YtIN5a_dc9g-00041-00017331-00017702 that the buttons are up here you can
YtIN5a_dc9g-00042-00017703-00018035 feel them they stick up so you can fill
YtIN5a_dc9g-00043-00018036-00018338 them in nice clicking to them
YtIN5a_dc9g-00044-00018339-00018650 you got your play your rewind that's
YtIN5a_dc9g-00045-00018651-00018935 that's nice and then these are magnetics
YtIN5a_dc9g-00046-00018936-00019217 so when you go to remove them you pull
YtIN5a_dc9g-00047-00019218-00019397 them out put them in your ear and then
YtIN5a_dc9g-00048-00019398-00019634 they're magnetic and slide right back in
YtIN5a_dc9g-00049-00019635-00019880 which is a great thing because they hold
YtIN5a_dc9g-00050-00019881-00020082 in place and the magnets are pretty
YtIN5a_dc9g-00051-00020083-00020578 actually real good so yeah that's what
YtIN5a_dc9g-00052-00020579-00020899 you get in the box and so far so good
YtIN5a_dc9g-00053-00020900-00021109 the only thing I really don't like about
YtIN5a_dc9g-00054-00021110-00021385 them so far as it looks like these are
YtIN5a_dc9g-00055-00021386-00021652 gonna get in the way a lot but if you're
YtIN5a_dc9g-00056-00021653-00021895 a jogger or something like that then hey
YtIN5a_dc9g-00057-00021896-00022141 these may work great for you we'll see
YtIN5a_dc9g-00058-00022142-00022306 how well they work putting them in our
YtIN5a_dc9g-00059-00022307-00022660 ear actually listening to them see how
YtIN5a_dc9g-00060-00022661-00022927 they feel and things like that but so
YtIN5a_dc9g-00061-00022928-00023326 far so good so let's move on alright
YtIN5a_dc9g-00062-00023327-00023644 guys so you got your own off button on
YtIN5a_dc9g-00063-00023645-00023919 the side here which is cool you just
YtIN5a_dc9g-00064-00023920-00024079 instead of pressing and holding
YtIN5a_dc9g-00065-00024080-00024385 something down you literally just press
YtIN5a_dc9g-00066-00024386-00024682 it and it vibrates to tell you that it's
YtIN5a_dc9g-00067-00024683-00025062 on and then when you turn it off it
YtIN5a_dc9g-00068-00025063-00025405 vibrates one long time and when you turn
YtIN5a_dc9g-00069-00025406-00025783 it on it vibrates twice so you know that
YtIN5a_dc9g-00070-00025783-00026017 it's on or off and then you have your
YtIN5a_dc9g-00071-00026018-00026340 play button right here on this side so
YtIN5a_dc9g-00072-00026341-00026485 if you're wearing them it's right here
YtIN5a_dc9g-00073-00026486-00026727 on the side you got your forward and
YtIN5a_dc9g-00074-00026729-00027039 reverse to switch your songs then over
YtIN5a_dc9g-00075-00027041-00027233 here you have your volume up and down
YtIN5a_dc9g-00076-00027235-00027645 then you've got your headphones which
YtIN5a_dc9g-00077-00027647-00027931 seem kind of like you would think you'd
YtIN5a_dc9g-00078-00027932-00028102 take a minute to get used to but I guess
YtIN5a_dc9g-00079-00028102-00028371 it really don't you know once they come
YtIN5a_dc9g-00080-00028372-00028492 out of your ear and you grab a right
YtIN5a_dc9g-00081-00028493-00028651 thing they throw right in there right
YtIN5a_dc9g-00082-00028652-00028858 once you're used to it yeah so yeah I
YtIN5a_dc9g-00083-00028858-00029062 mean this magnets are struggling these
YtIN5a_dc9g-00084-00029063-00029419 things yeah so uh alright guys so call
YtIN5a_dc9g-00085-00029420-00029910 quality on these amazed us both I think
YtIN5a_dc9g-00086-00029911-00030319 they're they're fairly crate call
YtIN5a_dc9g-00087-00030320-00030631 quality I was crystal clear to him and
YtIN5a_dc9g-00088-00030632-00030904 on the other end of the line listening
YtIN5a_dc9g-00089-00030905-00031186 to him having the headphones on and me
YtIN5a_dc9g-00090-00031187-00031519 breaking them and I didn't break them
YtIN5a_dc9g-00091-00031520-00031851 but uh with him having the headphones on
YtIN5a_dc9g-00092-00031852-00032196 they were they were decent like he
YtIN5a_dc9g-00093-00032197-00032490 sounded the best way to explain it I
YtIN5a_dc9g-00094-00032491-00032883 guess would be you can tell that he's in
YtIN5a_dc9g-00095-00032884-00032943 an open
YtIN5a_dc9g-00096-00032944-00033373 area but he's really not echoey and he
YtIN5a_dc9g-00097-00033374-00033626 sounds like he's actually right here
YtIN5a_dc9g-00098-00033627-00034062 talking not distant so so the call
YtIN5a_dc9g-00099-00034063-00034245 quality of whom these were real good and
YtIN5a_dc9g-00100-00034246-00034470 they they're actually pretty comfortable
YtIN5a_dc9g-00101-00034471-00034701 I like the simplicity of the on/off
YtIN5a_dc9g-00102-00034702-00034764 button
YtIN5a_dc9g-00103-00034765-00034911 the controls are where they're supposed
YtIN5a_dc9g-00104-00034912-00035245 to be the the way it fits around your
YtIN5a_dc9g-00105-00035246-00035451 neck it feels like it's not there I mean
YtIN5a_dc9g-00106-00035452-00035652 I really no I mean you can bend it all
YtIN5a_dc9g-00107-00035653-00035932 the way up it's super light it comes
YtIN5a_dc9g-00108-00035933-00036189 right back yeah it's super light it's
YtIN5a_dc9g-00109-00036190-00036457 real light it is real light you can tell
YtIN5a_dc9g-00110-00036458-00036696 I mean it's you can tell it's plastic
YtIN5a_dc9g-00111-00036697-00037164 like you can tell it it's plastic II but
YtIN5a_dc9g-00112-00037165-00037343 for 30 bucks
YtIN5a_dc9g-00113-00037344-00037654 yeah hold about these all day for $30
YtIN5a_dc9g-00114-00037655-00038005 yeah um same quality wise they have a
YtIN5a_dc9g-00115-00038006-00038543 lot and I do mean a lot of mid and has
YtIN5a_dc9g-00116-00038544-00038964 your here your treble and your your meds
YtIN5a_dc9g-00117-00038965-00039336 or up there your bass not so much you
YtIN5a_dc9g-00118-00039337-00039513 don't get a lot of bass these things are
YtIN5a_dc9g-00119-00039514-00039823 screaming on high-end screaming on the
YtIN5a_dc9g-00120-00039824-00039882 high end
YtIN5a_dc9g-00121-00039883-00040267 so overall guys for 30 bucks for what
YtIN5a_dc9g-00122-00040268-00040512 all you get I mean you can get a hard
YtIN5a_dc9g-00123-00040513-00040723 case with these things yeah a really
YtIN5a_dc9g-00124-00040724-00041040 nice case I would I would buy these all
YtIN5a_dc9g-00125-00041041-00041407 day long for $30 if you don't really
YtIN5a_dc9g-00126-00041408-00041724 care about bass a lot of bass anyway
YtIN5a_dc9g-00127-00041725-00041919 like these have barely any bass so if
YtIN5a_dc9g-00128-00041920-00042036 you don't care about a lot of bass and
YtIN5a_dc9g-00129-00042037-00042217 you're looking for a headset that's loud
YtIN5a_dc9g-00130-00042218-00042676 that's comfortable and that's you can
YtIN5a_dc9g-00131-00042677-00043071 just who cares with what you do these
YtIN5a_dc9g-00132-00043072-00043308 are them twenty seven dollars and
YtIN5a_dc9g-00133-00043309-00043596 something on Amazon and they're great
YtIN5a_dc9g-00134-00043597-00043896 call quality is great I mean these tags
YtIN5a_dc9g-00135-00043897-00044092 are phenomenal for 30 bucks for 30 bucks
YtIN5a_dc9g-00136-00044093-00044319 they are yeah you definitely can't go
YtIN5a_dc9g-00137-00044320-00044626 wrong with a $30 set of headphones and
YtIN5a_dc9g-00138-00044627-00044946 there's a reason why they got over 660
YtIN5a_dc9g-00139-00044947-00045382 400 reviews of 4.4 stars or so I mean
YtIN5a_dc9g-00140-00045383-00045609 they're absolutely
YtIN5a_dc9g-00141-00045610-00045879 you can bend the crap out of them and
YtIN5a_dc9g-00142-00045880-00046155 look they literally go right back
YtIN5a_dc9g-00143-00046156-00046470 so durability I'm not sure if you drop
YtIN5a_dc9g-00144-00046471-00046692 them too much how well this plastic
YtIN5a_dc9g-00145-00046693-00046935 would hold up but I do feel like $30
YtIN5a_dc9g-00146-00046936-00047142 they oh yeah they definitely feel like
YtIN5a_dc9g-00147-00047143-00047448 $30 they sound like $30 but they're
YtIN5a_dc9g-00148-00047449-00047748 they're really not to be as trebly as
YtIN5a_dc9g-00149-00047749-00048024 they are they're really not distorted as
YtIN5a_dc9g-00150-00048025-00048204 bad as I thought they would be they're
YtIN5a_dc9g-00151-00048205-00048399 louder than $30 though they are
YtIN5a_dc9g-00152-00048400-00048600 definitely you do get a lot for 30 bucks
YtIN5a_dc9g-00153-00048601-00048878 with the sound of these they are loud
YtIN5a_dc9g-00154-00048879-00049275 but no with no bass they got a little
YtIN5a_dc9g-00155-00049276-00049464 bit of bass but I would I would
YtIN5a_dc9g-00156-00049465-00049863 definitely say hardly any you can tell
YtIN5a_dc9g-00157-00049864-00050037 you can definitely tell they're trembled
YtIN5a_dc9g-00158-00050038-00050442 and mid it out at least up there so guys
YtIN5a_dc9g-00159-00050443-00050700 if you have any questions about these 30
YtIN5a_dc9g-00160-00050701-00050949 buck headphones let us know probably
YtIN5a_dc9g-00161-00050950-00051087 going to end up doing a giveaway of
YtIN5a_dc9g-00162-00051088-00051558 these and yeah yeah I mean we and we did
YtIN5a_dc9g-00163-00051559-00051755 nothing with them test them out
YtIN5a_dc9g-00164-00051757-00051921 so we'll probably end up giving a pair
YtIN5a_dc9g-00165-00051922-00052121 of these away so thanks for watching
YtIN5a_dc9g-00166-00052122-00052391 guys like comment subscribe got any
YtIN5a_dc9g-00167-00052392-00052608 questions comment down below tell us
YtIN5a_dc9g-00168-00052609-00052841 your thoughts on heard the dollar pair
YtIN5a_dc9g-00169-00052842-00053082 of headphones so uh see you in the next
YtIN5a_dc9g-00170-00053083-00053270 one
YtIN5a_dc9g-00171-00053271-00054136 [Music]
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00000-00000000-00000686 [Music]
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00001-00000687-00000927 come celebrate persian new year with us
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00002-00000927-00001231 you say well when is it it's the first
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00003-00001232-00001439 day of spring which is usually march
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00004-00001440-00001710 20th and we use that time to share the
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00005-00001711-00001959 gospel what better time to talk about a
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00006-00001960-00002255 new hope a new season a new life in
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00007-00002256-00002550 christ and you know many many iranians
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00008-00002551-00002775 respond to that so would you pray for
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00009-00002776-00003031 this spring as we share the gospel that
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00010-00003032-00003311 many many thousands of iranians will
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00011-00003311-00003454 come to christ
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00012-00003455-00003727 another thing we do is to encourage
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00013-00003728-00003999 people to read through the new testament
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00014-00004000-00004183 one chapter a day
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00015-00004184-00004583 read it find a verse and experience it
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00016-00004584-00004822 obey it and do it
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00017-00004823-00005063 and that has changed lives you know we
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00018-00005064-00005302 did the same last year and throughout
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00019-00005303-00005511 the whole last year we got so many
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00020-00005512-00005783 testimonies of lives being changed
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00021-00005784-00005995 marriage is being healed
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00022-00005996-00006231 brokenheartedness being healed by jesus
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00023-00006232-00006454 christ and we're going to do the same we
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00024-00006455-00006678 are going to ask everyone read one
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00025-00006679-00006855 chapter a day
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00026-00006856-00007191 and do one thing that it tells you to do
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00027-00007192-00007455 and that will change their lives i want
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00028-00007456-00007759 to offer the same to you yes
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00029-00007759-00007934 would you commit
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00030-00007936-00008287 to reading one chapter a day in this
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00031-00008288-00008655 coming year and find one thing and
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00032-00008656-00009055 meditate on it and obey it i promise you
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00033-00009056-00009367 i promise you your life will be changed
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00034-00009368-00009671 so let's all together iranians americans
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00035-00009672-00009895 christians they all together go through
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00036-00009896-00010127 the bible in this new year and expect
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00037-00010128-00010374 that the lord will transform our lives
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00038-00010375-00010684 in jesus name amen
Yu6ULRkhtoQ-00039-00010685-00011258 [Music]
Yv_6DBjytu8-00000-00000016-00000214 so i put up a poll on my twitter asking
Yv_6DBjytu8-00001-00000215-00000390 which ar i should try and win a game of
Yv_6DBjytu8-00002-00000391-00000599 war zone with first and the scar got the
Yv_6DBjytu8-00003-00000600-00000678 most votes
Yv_6DBjytu8-00004-00000679-00000886 in this video here i do win the game
Yv_6DBjytu8-00005-00000888-00001031 with the scar this might be a
Yv_6DBjytu8-00006-00001032-00001262 technicality i will do another one but
Yv_6DBjytu8-00007-00001263-00001454 i did so many attempts with the scar
Yv_6DBjytu8-00008-00001455-00001647 that i kind of gotta move on mentally
Yv_6DBjytu8-00009-00001648-00001814 use another weapon and i'll come back to
Yv_6DBjytu8-00010-00001816-00002039 this one but i do win the game using the
Yv_6DBjytu8-00011-00002039-00002079 scar
Yv_6DBjytu8-00012-00002080-00002271 you'll see what happens uh enjoy the
Yv_6DBjytu8-00013-00002272-00002399 video see you guys
Yv_6DBjytu8-00014-00002400-00002567 here we go trying to get a win with
Yv_6DBjytu8-00015-00002568-00002710 every gun in the game
Yv_6DBjytu8-00016-00002711-00003055 today we got the scar which is
Yv_6DBjytu8-00017-00003056-00003319 pretty decent ar rate of fire is a
Yv_6DBjytu8-00018-00003320-00003503 little slow
Yv_6DBjytu8-00019-00003504-00004095 but it's got good damage
Yv_6DBjytu8-00020-00004096-00004335 and there it is just gonna say my bounty
Yv_6DBjytu8-00021-00004336-00004431 disappeared
Yv_6DBjytu8-00022-00004432-00004583 there's got to be somebody in there and
Yv_6DBjytu8-00023-00004584-00004743 he gave us the scar look at this game
Yv_6DBjytu8-00024-00004744-00004927 started with this ground scarf then i
Yv_6DBjytu8-00025-00004928-00005591 got one in my creative class too
Yv_6DBjytu8-00026-00005592-00005964 and there he is
Yv_6DBjytu8-00027-00005965-00006118 [Music]
Yv_6DBjytu8-00028-00006119-00006383 dead silence makes it too easy got a few
Yv_6DBjytu8-00029-00006384-00007739 more people in here
Yv_6DBjytu8-00030-00007740-00008706 [Music]
Yv_6DBjytu8-00031-00008707-00009031 [Music]
Yv_6DBjytu8-00032-00009032-00009239 that's what you get man camping in the
Yv_6DBjytu8-00033-00009240-00009883 tower i don't think he saw that angle
Yv_6DBjytu8-00034-00009884-00010124 coming
Yv_6DBjytu8-00035-00010125-00010664 [Music]
Yv_6DBjytu8-00036-00010665-00010863 [Music]
Yv_6DBjytu8-00037-00010864-00011046 damn dude i should have left that alone
Yv_6DBjytu8-00038-00011047-00011567 for a minute
Yv_6DBjytu8-00039-00011568-00011912 do i want to spam rpg with this guy yeah
Yv_6DBjytu8-00040-00011913-00012438 [Music]
Yv_6DBjytu8-00041-00012439-00013079 sorry dude
Yv_6DBjytu8-00042-00013080-00013335 oh my god what was that he had dead
Yv_6DBjytu8-00043-00013336-00013422 silence
Yv_6DBjytu8-00044-00013423-00015519 how did he not see me though
Yv_6DBjytu8-00045-00015519-00016455 no
Yv_6DBjytu8-00046-00016456-00016663 that was pretty funny that stinks for
Yv_6DBjytu8-00047-00016664-00016994 him though
Yv_6DBjytu8-00048-00016995-00017111 [Music]
Yv_6DBjytu8-00049-00017112-00018630 he's in the first floor in here for sure
Yv_6DBjytu8-00050-00018631-00019014 go get another uav and some plates
Yv_6DBjytu8-00051-00019015-00019143 he's still up there in the middle of the
Yv_6DBjytu8-00052-00019144-00019871 field see if we can find him
Yv_6DBjytu8-00053-00019872-00022483 this guy's not far if he just do that
Yv_6DBjytu8-00054-00022484-00022607 uh
Yv_6DBjytu8-00055-00022608-00022743 when you can't find them like that and
Yv_6DBjytu8-00056-00022744-00022886 you have a vehicle you just got to keep
Yv_6DBjytu8-00057-00022887-00022967 driving around
Yv_6DBjytu8-00058-00022968-00023191 eventually they'll poke out because
Yv_6DBjytu8-00059-00023192-00023703 they're watching you
Yv_6DBjytu8-00060-00023704-00024814 oh my god
Yv_6DBjytu8-00061-00024815-00026062 scar is pretty good dude
Yv_6DBjytu8-00062-00026063-00027718 i'll try it
Yv_6DBjytu8-00063-00027719-00027887 no way i just got killed by a gas
Yv_6DBjytu8-00064-00027888-00028031 grenade dude
Yv_6DBjytu8-00065-00028032-00028407 oh no way
Yv_6DBjytu8-00066-00028408-00028983 good shot
Yv_6DBjytu8-00067-00028983-00030414 i just got outplated
Yv_6DBjytu8-00068-00030416-00031223 this gun stinks
Yv_6DBjytu8-00069-00031224-00031446 we're camping i need to win we're
Yv_6DBjytu8-00070-00031447-00031758 camping
Yv_6DBjytu8-00071-00031760-00031895 these stopping power rounds are going to
Yv_6DBjytu8-00072-00031895-00032111 go into the the other last guy in the
Yv_6DBjytu8-00073-00032112-00032358 game
Yv_6DBjytu8-00074-00032360-00032583 goal is not to shoot my gun before the
Yv_6DBjytu8-00075-00032583-00033295 win
Yv_6DBjytu8-00076-00033296-00035535 holy [__]
Yv_6DBjytu8-00077-00035536-00035799 sorry man i'm so sorry i just need to
Yv_6DBjytu8-00078-00035800-00036135 win
Yv_6DBjytu8-00079-00036136-00036415 i'm so sorry dude that guy died really
Yv_6DBjytu8-00080-00036416-00036559 fast though
Yv_6DBjytu8-00081-00036560-00036830 that was pretty nuts three people
Yv_6DBjytu8-00082-00036831-00036927 watching it
Yv_6DBjytu8-00083-00036928-00039283 uav is bingo fuel rtb for resupply
Yv_6DBjytu8-00084-00039284-00039959 um
Yv_6DBjytu8-00085-00039960-00041590 take cover
Yv_6DBjytu8-00086-00041591-00041807 i can't do this gun anymore i hate this
Yv_6DBjytu8-00087-00041808-00042136 gun so much
YwW57Q6Wejc-00001-00005748-00006001 Saturday offer price
YwW57Q6Wejc-00002-00006002-00006377 1200 rupees only prepayment option in
YwW57Q6Wejc-00004-00009824-00010024 zero nine
YwW57Q6Wejc-00005-00010025-00010342 next is nine one zero
YwW57Q6Wejc-00006-00010343-00010684 body exercise
YwW57Q6Wejc-00007-00010685-00012874 [Music]
YwW57Q6Wejc-00008-00012875-00013597 foreign
YwW57Q6Wejc-00009-00013597-00014015 number nine double one
YwW57Q6Wejc-00010-00014016-00014279 either when the green color
YwW57Q6Wejc-00011-00014280-00015113 is
YwW57Q6Wejc-00012-00015113-00016913 offer price 1200 series
YwW57Q6Wejc-00013-00016914-00018369 foreign
YwW57Q6Wejc-00014-00018370-00019739 [Music]
YwW57Q6Wejc-00015-00019740-00020597 foreign
YwW57Q6Wejc-00016-00020598-00021083 sorry number 913
YwW57Q6Wejc-00017-00021084-00021383 body of Surrey green top and bottom
YwW57Q6Wejc-00018-00021384-00021677 level the pink and green mixing double
YwW57Q6Wejc-00019-00021678-00022427 shade
YwW57Q6Wejc-00020-00022428-00022591 written policy
YwW57Q6Wejc-00021-00022592-00024636 damage videos
YwW57Q6Wejc-00022-00024637-00024949 pure cotton
YwW57Q6Wejc-00023-00024950-00025486 little bit transparently
YwW57Q6Wejc-00024-00025487-00026170 number 914
YwW57Q6Wejc-00025-00026172-00026411 Brown
YwW57Q6Wejc-00026-00026412-00028120 um
YwW57Q6Wejc-00028-00032868-00033118 sorry number nine one five
YwW57Q6Wejc-00029-00033119-00033539 out of the nine one six
YwW57Q6Wejc-00031-00041078-00041302 sorry number
YwW57Q6Wejc-00032-00041303-00041830 918
YwW57Q6Wejc-00033-00041831-00042690 Color Purple
YwW57Q6Wejc-00034-00042691-00043696 with bricks
YwW57Q6Wejc-00035-00043697-00045691 foreign
YwW57Q6Wejc-00036-00045692-00046001 [Music]
YxomUuWfvOQ-00000-00000430-00001311 [Music]
YxomUuWfvOQ-00001-00001312-00001444 less
YxomUuWfvOQ-00002-00001445-00002567 [Music]
YxomUuWfvOQ-00003-00002568-00002776 you
Yyt-poCKdjg-00000-00000000-00000196 let's say I'm a cultural pessimist and
Yyt-poCKdjg-00001-00000197-00000367 try to talk me out of this but here it'd
Yyt-poCKdjg-00002-00000368-00000566 be my worry if your theory implies
Yyt-poCKdjg-00003-00000567-00000788 cultural evolution speeds up as you have
Yyt-poCKdjg-00004-00000789-00000908 more parts more people more
Yyt-poCKdjg-00005-00000909-00001208 interconnections I worry that social
Yyt-poCKdjg-00006-00001209-00001391 evolution will bring us further from the
Yyt-poCKdjg-00007-00001392-00001657 point of what our genes can handle so
Yyt-poCKdjg-00008-00001659-00001832 think of Lou being an increased variance
Yyt-poCKdjg-00009-00001832-00002014 of the match between society and our
Yyt-poCKdjg-00010-00002016-00002231 genes most things do in fact work better
Yyt-poCKdjg-00011-00002232-00002489 because cultural evolution carries a lot
Yyt-poCKdjg-00012-00002490-00002666 of useful knowledge but just a few
Yyt-poCKdjg-00013-00002667-00002981 things stop working like maybe electoral
Yyt-poCKdjg-00014-00002982-00003247 politics believe it or not or the diet's
Yyt-poCKdjg-00015-00003248-00003554 we eat or the few things in society go
Yyt-poCKdjg-00016-00003554-00003679 wrong and if you think of everything
Yyt-poCKdjg-00017-00003680-00003911 needing to work fairly well in society
Yyt-poCKdjg-00018-00003911-00004190 for it to sustain itself should we then
Yyt-poCKdjg-00019-00004191-00004475 be cultural pessimists well before I get
Yyt-poCKdjg-00020-00004476-00004619 to the cultural pessimist question I
Yyt-poCKdjg-00021-00004620-00004850 think that a key insight is that we've
Yyt-poCKdjg-00022-00004851-00005069 been in that situation for probably over
Yyt-poCKdjg-00023-00005070-00005447 a million years so you know human human
Yyt-poCKdjg-00024-00005448-00005704 cultural products like tools and food
Yyt-poCKdjg-00025-00005705-00005876 processing abilities have been shaping
Yyt-poCKdjg-00026-00005877-00006131 our guts in our teeth in our hands for a
Yyt-poCKdjg-00027-00006132-00006386 really long time and culture was always
Yyt-poCKdjg-00028-00006387-00006575 pushing up against these things and the
Yyt-poCKdjg-00029-00006576-00006745 slow process here is the genetic
Yyt-poCKdjg-00030-00006747-00006898 evolution it takes the genetic evolution
Yyt-poCKdjg-00031-00006900-00007133 a long time to respond to expand our
Yyt-poCKdjg-00032-00007134-00007328 brains and make them be able to deal
Yyt-poCKdjg-00033-00007329-00007484 with all the new world is being created
Yyt-poCKdjg-00034-00007484-00007696 by cultural evolution so the world we're
Yyt-poCKdjg-00035-00007697-00007896 facing now is just just more of the same
Yyt-poCKdjg-00036-00007897-00008252 as far as cultural pessimism things
Yyt-poCKdjg-00037-00008253-00008426 could get better things to get worse I
Yyt-poCKdjg-00038-00008427-00008696 don't have any predictions now we have
Yyt-poCKdjg-00039-00008697-00008860 the internet so that's very rapidly
Yyt-poCKdjg-00040-00008861-00009089 multiply the number of combinations and
Yyt-poCKdjg-00041-00009090-00009356 connections over a 20-year period much
Yyt-poCKdjg-00042-00009357-00009574 quicker than almost anyone had forecast
Yyt-poCKdjg-00043-00009575-00009926 so if we apply that to your model what
Yyt-poCKdjg-00044-00009927-00010103 is your model predict if only in broad
Yyt-poCKdjg-00045-00010104-00010321 terms what effects will the internet
Yyt-poCKdjg-00046-00010322-00010559 have on society given that genetic and
Yyt-poCKdjg-00047-00010560-00010733 cultural evolution are interacting and
Yyt-poCKdjg-00048-00010734-00010949 the number of permutations has gone up a
Yyt-poCKdjg-00049-00010950-00011159 lot quicker than we expected is this a
Yyt-poCKdjg-00050-00011160-00011317 train wreck waiting to happen or the
Yyt-poCKdjg-00051-00011318-00011498 greatest thing since sliced bread well
Yyt-poCKdjg-00052-00011499-00011678 thousand times better certainly in the
Yyt-poCKdjg-00053-00011679-00011860 short term it should should increase the
Yyt-poCKdjg-00054-00011861-00012064 rate of innovation because it's easy to
Yyt-poCKdjg-00055-00012065-00012266 exchange ideas amongst very diverse
Yyt-poCKdjg-00056-00012267-00012449 minds now the productivity growth is
Yyt-poCKdjg-00057-00012450-00012592 falling right in most countries this
Yyt-poCKdjg-00058-00012593-00012886 baffles me you mean why productivity
Yyt-poCKdjg-00059-00012887-00013094 growth is right japan-us Western Europe
Yyt-poCKdjg-00060-00013094-00013313 productivity growth is lower than it was
Yyt-poCKdjg-00061-00013313-00013352 say
Yyt-poCKdjg-00062-00013353-00013604 for the 80s I don't blame the internet
Yyt-poCKdjg-00063-00013605-00013760 for that but it doesn't seem to have
Yyt-poCKdjg-00064-00013761-00013963 helped very much well I mean I think you
Yyt-poCKdjg-00065-00013965-00014213 I'm a cultural evolutionist so I want to
Yyt-poCKdjg-00066-00014213-00014378 see this on a much longer time scale
Yyt-poCKdjg-00067-00014379-00014666 okay ask me in 200 years okay 200 years
Yyt-poCKdjg-00068-00014666-00015074 we'll have you back for a second episode
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00000-00000000-00000157 hi everybody a smart Fox here and
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00001-00000158-00000367 welcome to another first Friday video a
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00002-00000368-00000532 lot of creative people tell me they put
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00003-00000533-00000698 their heart and soul into an idea and
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00004-00000699-00000890 sometimes it just doesn't work out and
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00005-00000891-00001070 this could be really discouraging but
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00006-00001071-00001237 it's okay to fail as long as you use
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00007-00001238-00001450 that as an opportunity to grow so today
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00008-00001451-00001541 I'm gonna share with you guys my
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00009-00001542-00001817 rejected or failed video ideas these are
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00010-00001818-00002114 absolutely 100% real video projects that
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00011-00002115-00002258 I worked on that for one reason or
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00012-00002259-00002399 another never saw the end of production
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00013-00002400-00002612 but one thing they all have in common is
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00014-00002613-00002780 they have something to learn so let's
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00015-00002781-00003038 get started failed video number one aced
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00016-00003039-00003329 the science box this video project was
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00017-00003329-00003556 essentially a furry parody of Bill Nye
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00018-00003557-00003776 the Science Guy the idea was super
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00019-00003777-00003953 simple there would be a human scientist
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00020-00003954-00004097 character and I'd be destroying his
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00021-00004098-00004306 experiment he wants to educate people I
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00022-00004307-00004456 want to see what this blue stuff tastes
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00023-00004457-00004672 like but because the only film space is
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00024-00004673-00004850 readily available to me our friends
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00025-00004851-00005095 houses hotels and convention spaces I
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00026-00005096-00005261 didn't exactly have a good setup for a
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00027-00005262-00005459 lab scene we wrote out a whole bunch of
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00028-00005460-00005593 jokes but we just never found the right
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00029-00005594-00005788 place to film the skin on top of that
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00030-00005789-00005975 all the props and costumes and special
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00031-00005976-00006145 effects are way out of budget for a
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00032-00006146-00006377 small furry youtube channel we really
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00033-00006378-00006547 really wanted this skit to work but it
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00034-00006548-00006745 just didn't we even ended up filming it
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00035-00006747-00006946 in the public park and it just did not
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00036-00006947-00007181 look good I know the footage exists
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00037-00007181-00007348 somewhere and I want to try to find it
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00038-00007350-00007487 because it would be really fun to just
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00039-00007488-00007670 go back and review it so the lesson I
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00040-00007670-00007880 learned here is to try ideas that are
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00041-00007881-00008089 within your means because I could come
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00042-00008090-00008299 up with the coolest most hilarious fun
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00043-00008300-00008495 idea on the planet but if it's outside
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00044-00008496-00008681 of my budget or my skill level it's not
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00045-00008682-00008945 gonna work both of those problems that I
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00046-00008946-00009152 experienced on this project I tried to
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00047-00009153-00009341 use Adobe After Effects it didn't work
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00048-00009342-00009563 out I tried to make costumes and that
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00049-00009564-00009791 didn't work out someday science bucks
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00050-00009792-00010151 failure number two five bites up 33 on
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00051-00010152-00010313 my previous YouTube channel we wrote a
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00052-00010314-00010469 few sketch comedy videos that were
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00053-00010470-00010655 basically just three parodies of the
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00054-00010656-00010784 popular five nights at Freddy's
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00055-00010785-00010958 franchise the first two videos were
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00056-00010959-00011117 relatively popular so it only made sense
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00057-00011118-00011371 to make a third one right well we very
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00058-00011372-00011506 quickly found out that it was incredibly
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00059-00011507-00011728 difficult to write new material like
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00060-00011729-00011878 there was pretty much nothing that we
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00061-00011879-00012026 could come up with that we hadn't
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00062-00012027-00012170 already done in the previous two videos
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00063-00012171-00012410 so we just never ended up finishing a
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00064-00012411-00012581 script for it the main thing I took from
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00065-00012582-00012656 that is that
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00066-00012657-00012737 just because something is popular
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00067-00012738-00012932 doesn't mean it's always gonna work
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00068-00012933-00013265 failure number three the Papas this
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00069-00013266-00013457 video idea was a furry parody of the
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00070-00013458-00013700 popular TV series The Office this was a
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00071-00013701-00013850 video project on my previous YouTube
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00072-00013851-00014033 channel and we tried to make it work we
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00073-00014034-00014159 actually wanted to turn it into a
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00074-00014160-00014381 miniseries basically we have a bunch of
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00075-00014382-00014552 fursuiters working in an office together
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00076-00014553-00014741 and I'm the manager and I annoy people
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00077-00014741-00014966 and somehow that benefits the company
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00078-00014966-00015094 had enough we came up with some pretty
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00079-00015095-00015263 funny bits some good jokes here and
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00080-00015263-00015391 there but at the end of the day the
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00081-00015393-00015541 writing kind of just fell apart there
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00082-00015543-00015704 are way too many characters and we just
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00083-00015705-00015922 couldn't find enough actors for them not
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00084-00015923-00016072 to mention the idea got pretty
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00085-00016073-00016322 exhausting after just one episode the
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00086-00016322-00016481 main lesson I took from this failure is
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00087-00016482-00016649 to keep your work as simple as possible
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00088-00016650-00016892 like think about parroting a show like
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00089-00016893-00017060 The Office there are so many characters
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00090-00017061-00017269 and so many personalities on there and
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00091-00017270-00017438 then after you find all the actors you
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00092-00017439-00017519 would probably have to coordinate
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00093-00017520-00017705 schedules you have to figure out filming
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00094-00017706-00017875 dates you'd have to get costumes for
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00095-00017876-00018065 everybody it's just a lot man
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00096-00018066-00018233 so with your video projects especially
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00097-00018234-00018428 if their YouTube videos try to keep them
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00098-00018429-00018602 as simple as possible failure number
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00099-00018603-00018791 four the Midwest first like free
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00100-00018792-00019010 boarding videos last year when I went to
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00101-00019011-00019160 Midwest furfest there was a special
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00102-00019161-00019352 flight being booked for San Francisco to
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00103-00019353-00019502 Chicago the idea was that they were
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00104-00019503-00019655 gonna rent out a whole block of an
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00105-00019656-00019892 airplane and it's just for furries if
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00106-00019893-00020012 you want to check out footage from that
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00107-00020013-00020192 flight I actually have it in my Midwest
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00108-00020193-00020393 furfest video link in the description
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00109-00020394-00020672 like I was 100% on board for this
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00110-00020673-00020843 project I even bought a pilot costume
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00111-00020844-00021097 for it that's right I owned a pilot
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00112-00021098-00021293 costume that I have never opened because
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00113-00021294-00021581 I did not manage my time properly like I
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00114-00021582-00021755 would love to try all the video ideas
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00115-00021756-00021980 and do all the projects but there's just
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00116-00021981-00022100 simply not time to do everything
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00117-00022101-00022265 especially if I want to do it well
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00118-00022266-00022436 that's right you guys thought you were
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00119-00022437-00022600 getting a cute first suit video this
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00120-00022601-00022796 week but instead it's a lesson on time
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00121-00022797-00023012 management so what's the lesson here
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00122-00023013-00023297 learn to manage your projects and now
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00123-00023298-00023612 our fifth and final failure today drunk
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00124-00023613-00023789 video game characters set to bad
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00125-00023790-00024025 acapella music yes it's exactly what it
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00126-00024026-00024203 sounds like and yes whatever reason
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00127-00024204-00024344 you're thinking of as to why this did
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00128-00024345-00024518 not work you're probably right
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00129-00024519-00024700 literally the whole premise of this idea
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00130-00024701-00024842 was we were dress up as video game
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00131-00024843-00025000 characters walk around and act drunk
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00132-00025001-00025156 while they tried to do video game stuff
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00133-00025157-00025385 like there were a few ideas that made us
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00134-00025386-00025550 laugh but nothing that could carry a few
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00135-00025551-00025643 minutes for
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00136-00025644-00025844 like we had an idea one time where link
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00137-00025845-00025991 would get drunk go to the hardware store
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00138-00025992-00026180 buy a bunch of vases and throw them at
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00139-00026181-00026377 people so our mental image of link
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00140-00026379-00026545 slurring his speech and falling over
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00141-00026547-00026744 while he tries to throw pots at people
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00142-00026745-00026918 was actually pretty funny but the first
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00143-00026919-00027104 tapings ended up a little more cringy
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00144-00027105-00027299 than funny if I'm being perfectly honest
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00145-00027300-00027512 however this humor did work in small
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00146-00027513-00027710 doses so who knows maybe if vine ever
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00147-00027711-00027851 becomes a thing again I'll put them up
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00148-00027852-00028045 on there but the important thing I took
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00149-00028047-00028199 from that is something might work on
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00150-00028200-00028487 paper or in theory but in execution not
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00151-00028488-00028733 so much and again these failures are all
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00152-00028733-00028973 okay I'm pretty sure we thought it was
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00153-00028974-00029164 just funnier than it actually was so
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00154-00029166-00029324 thanks for watching today's fuzzy Friday
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00155-00029325-00029501 video everybody I hope you enjoyed it
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00156-00029502-00029687 which of these failed video ideas would
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00157-00029688-00029822 you want to see become a completed
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00158-00029823-00030008 project let me know in the comments
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00159-00030008-00030200 below also if you want to share any of
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00160-00030201-00030370 your incomplete projects I'd love to
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00161-00030372-00030557 hear from you maybe include a lesson you
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00162-00030558-00030713 learned from it either way I do read
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00163-00030714-00030872 every single comment and I try to reply
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00164-00030873-00031049 to as many as possible also if you
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00165-00031050-00031195 really enjoyed this video go ahead and
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00166-00031197-00031349 hit like and subscribe down below for
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00167-00031350-00031556 new videos every week and if you want to
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00168-00031557-00031697 directly support the content on this
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00169-00031698-00031883 channel my merch store and patreon links
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00170-00031883-00032039 are in the description box below and
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00171-00032039-00032201 speaking of patreon I want to thank
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00172-00032202-00032369 these lovely patreon supporters for
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00173-00032370-00032558 producing today's video and I want to
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00174-00032558-00032695 thank these people for sponsoring
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00175-00032697-00032906 today's video what that's all I got for
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00176-00032907-00033041 you guys today thanks and for watching
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00177-00033042-00033227 everybody my name is ace of hearts box I
Yy_JV3iCMdk-00178-00033228-00033623 will see you all in the next video
YzDWVMIb6SM-00000-00000051-00000311 the southern United States also known as
YzDWVMIb6SM-00001-00000312-00000575 the American South Dixie Dixieland or
YzDWVMIb6SM-00002-00000576-00000761 simply the south is a region of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00003-00000762-00001037 United States of America it is located
YzDWVMIb6SM-00004-00001038-00001214 between the Atlantic Ocean and the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00005-00001215-00001375 western United States with the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00006-00001376-00001538 Midwestern United States and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00007-00001539-00001735 northeastern United States to its north
YzDWVMIb6SM-00008-00001736-00001957 in the Gulf of Mexico and Mexico to its
YzDWVMIb6SM-00009-00001959-00002252 south the South does not fully match the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00010-00002253-00002450 geographic South of the United States
YzDWVMIb6SM-00011-00002451-00002654 but is commonly defined as including the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00012-00002655-00002825 states that fought for the Confederate
YzDWVMIb6SM-00013-00002826-00003023 States of America in the American Civil
YzDWVMIb6SM-00014-00003024-00003325 War the deep south is fully located in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00015-00003326-00003584 the southeastern corner Arizona and New
YzDWVMIb6SM-00016-00003585-00003802 Mexico which are geographically in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00017-00003803-00003991 southern part of the country are rarely
YzDWVMIb6SM-00018-00003992-00004186 considered part while West Virginia
YzDWVMIb6SM-00019-00004187-00004450 which separated from Virginia in 1863
YzDWVMIb6SM-00020-00004451-00004768 commonly as some scholars have proposed
YzDWVMIb6SM-00021-00004769-00004952 definitions of the South that do not
YzDWVMIb6SM-00022-00004953-00005139 coincide neatly with state boundaries
YzDWVMIb6SM-00023-00005140-00005356 while the states of Delaware and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00024-00005357-00005548 Maryland as well as the District of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00025-00005549-00005764 Columbia permitted slavery prior to the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00026-00005765-00005932 start of the Civil War they remained
YzDWVMIb6SM-00027-00005933-00006169 with the Union since the civil rights
YzDWVMIb6SM-00028-00006170-00006418 movement of the 1960s they became more
YzDWVMIb6SM-00029-00006419-00006631 culturally economically and politically
YzDWVMIb6SM-00030-00006633-00006806 aligned with the industrial northern
YzDWVMIb6SM-00031-00006806-00007022 states and are often identified as part
YzDWVMIb6SM-00032-00007023-00007223 of the mid-atlantic or Northeast by many
YzDWVMIb6SM-00033-00007223-00007475 residents businesses public institutions
YzDWVMIb6SM-00034-00007476-00007706 and private organizations but the United
YzDWVMIb6SM-00035-00007706-00007886 States Census Bureau puts them in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00036-00007887-00007978 south
YzDWVMIb6SM-00037-00007979-00008207 usually the South is defined as
YzDWVMIb6SM-00038-00008208-00008357 including the southeastern and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00039-00008358-00008639 south-central United States the region
YzDWVMIb6SM-00040-00008640-00008810 is known for its culture and history
YzDWVMIb6SM-00041-00008811-00009050 having developed its own customs musical
YzDWVMIb6SM-00042-00009051-00009224 styles and cuisines which have
YzDWVMIb6SM-00043-00009225-00009395 distinguished it in some ways from the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00044-00009396-00009659 rest of the United States the southern
YzDWVMIb6SM-00045-00009660-00009887 ethnic heritage is diverse and includes
YzDWVMIb6SM-00046-00009888-00010133 strong European mostly English Scottish
YzDWVMIb6SM-00047-00010134-00010433 Scotch Irish Irish German French and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00048-00010434-00010679 Spanish American African and some Native
YzDWVMIb6SM-00049-00010680-00010907 American components some other aspects
YzDWVMIb6SM-00050-00010908-00011023 of the historical and cultural
YzDWVMIb6SM-00051-00011024-00011210 development of the South have been
YzDWVMIb6SM-00052-00011211-00011408 influenced by the institution of slavery
YzDWVMIb6SM-00053-00011409-00011642 brawn plantations in the deep south to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00054-00011643-00011816 an extent seen nowhere else in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00055-00011817-00012008 United States the presence of a large
YzDWVMIb6SM-00056-00012009-00012224 proportion of African Americans in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00057-00012225-00012428 population support for the doctrine of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00058-00012429-00012614 states rights and the legacy of racial
YzDWVMIb6SM-00059-00012615-00012847 tension magnified by the Civil War and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00060-00012848-00013060 reconstruction era has seen in thousands
YzDWVMIb6SM-00061-00013061-00013348 of lynchings mostly from 1880 to 1930
YzDWVMIb6SM-00062-00013349-00013401 the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00063-00013402-00013581 segregated system of separate schools
YzDWVMIb6SM-00064-00013582-00013854 and public facilities known as Jim Crow
YzDWVMIb6SM-00065-00013855-00014208 laws that lasted until the 1960s and the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00066-00014209-00014412 widespread use of poll taxes and other
YzDWVMIb6SM-00067-00014413-00014628 methods too frequently deny black people
YzDWVMIb6SM-00068-00014629-00014772 of the right to vote or hold office
YzDWVMIb6SM-00069-00014772-00015150 until the 1960s since the late 1960s
YzDWVMIb6SM-00070-00015151-00015402 black people have held many offices in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00071-00015403-00015579 southern states especially in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00072-00015580-00015756 coastal states of Virginia in South
YzDWVMIb6SM-00073-00015757-00016038 Carolina many black people have also
YzDWVMIb6SM-00074-00016038-00016260 been elected or appointed as mayors and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00075-00016261-00016443 police chiefs in the metropolis of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00076-00016444-00016689 Charlotte Birmingham Richmond Columbia
YzDWVMIb6SM-00077-00016690-00016995 Memphis Houston Atlanta Jacksonville and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00078-00016996-00017196 New Orleans and serving both the US
YzDWVMIb6SM-00079-00017197-00017358 Congress and state legislatures
YzDWVMIb6SM-00080-00017359-00017595 historically the South relied heavily on
YzDWVMIb6SM-00081-00017596-00017814 agriculture and was highly rural until
YzDWVMIb6SM-00082-00017815-00018141 after 1945 it has since become more
YzDWVMIb6SM-00083-00018142-00018324 industrialized in urban and has
YzDWVMIb6SM-00084-00018325-00018519 attracted national and international
YzDWVMIb6SM-00085-00018520-00018819 migrants the American South is now among
YzDWVMIb6SM-00086-00018820-00019026 the fastest growing areas in the United
YzDWVMIb6SM-00087-00019027-00019308 States Houston is the largest city in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00088-00019309-00019602 the southern United States sociological
YzDWVMIb6SM-00089-00019603-00019761 research indicates that southern
YzDWVMIb6SM-00090-00019762-00019974 collective identity stems from political
YzDWVMIb6SM-00091-00019975-00020193 demographic and cultural distinctiveness
YzDWVMIb6SM-00092-00020194-00020466 from the rest of the United States the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00093-00020467-00020679 region contains almost all of the Bible
YzDWVMIb6SM-00094-00020680-00020712 Belt
YzDWVMIb6SM-00095-00020713-00020886 an area of high Protestant church
YzDWVMIb6SM-00096-00020887-00021096 attendance especially evangelical
YzDWVMIb6SM-00097-00021097-00021276 churches such as the Southern Baptist
YzDWVMIb6SM-00098-00021277-00021411 Convention and predominantly
YzDWVMIb6SM-00099-00021412-00021594 conservative religion influenced
YzDWVMIb6SM-00100-00021595-00021873 politics indeed studies have shown that
YzDWVMIb6SM-00101-00021874-00022056 southerners are more conservative than
YzDWVMIb6SM-00102-00022057-00022215 non southerners in several areas
YzDWVMIb6SM-00103-00022216-00022400 including religion morality
YzDWVMIb6SM-00104-00022401-00022611 international relations and race
YzDWVMIb6SM-00105-00022612-00022881 relations this is evident in both the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00106-00022882-00023130 region s religious attendance figures
YzDWVMIb6SM-00107-00023131-00023418 and in the region s usually strong
YzDWVMIb6SM-00108-00023419-00023610 support for the Republican Party in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00109-00023611-00023874 political elections since the 1960s and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00110-00023875-00024135 especially since the 1990s apart from
YzDWVMIb6SM-00111-00024136-00024336 its climate the living experience in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00112-00024337-00024540 south increasingly resembles the rest of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00113-00024541-00024789 the nation the arrival of millions of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00114-00024790-00024957 northerners especially in major
YzDWVMIb6SM-00115-00024958-00025212 metropolitan areas in coastal areas and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00116-00025213-00025389 millions of Hispanics has meant the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00117-00025390-00025581 introduction of cultural values and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00118-00025582-00025767 social norms not rooted in southern
YzDWVMIb6SM-00119-00025768-00026025 traditions observers conclude that
YzDWVMIb6SM-00120-00026026-00026187 collective identity and southern
YzDWVMIb6SM-00121-00026188-00026339 distinctiveness are thus declining
YzDWVMIb6SM-00122-00026341-00026550 particularly when defined against an
YzDWVMIb6SM-00123-00026551-00026772 earlier South that was somehow
YzDWVMIb6SM-00124-00026773-00027002 more authentic real more unified and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00125-00027004-00027320 distinct the process has worked both
YzDWVMIb6SM-00126-00027322-00027375 ways
YzDWVMIb6SM-00127-00027376-00027570 however with aspects of Southern culture
YzDWVMIb6SM-00128-00027570-00027752 spreading throughout a greater portion
YzDWVMIb6SM-00129-00027754-00027930 of the rest of the United States in a
YzDWVMIb6SM-00130-00027931-00028305 process termed southern ization
YzDWVMIb6SM-00131-00028306-00028487 you
YzDWVMIb6SM-00132-00028488-00029023 topic geography
YzDWVMIb6SM-00133-00029024-00029359 topic the question of how to define the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00134-00029360-00029527 sub-regions in the South has been the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00135-00029528-00029680 focus of research for nearly a century
YzDWVMIb6SM-00136-00029681-00030052 as defined by the United States Census
YzDWVMIb6SM-00137-00030053-00030262 Bureau the southern region of the United
YzDWVMIb6SM-00138-00030263-00030556 States includes sixteen states as of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00139-00030557-00030886 2010 an estimated 114 million five
YzDWVMIb6SM-00140-00030887-00031060 hundred fifty five thousand seven
YzDWVMIb6SM-00141-00031061-00031231 hundred forty four people or
YzDWVMIb6SM-00142-00031232-00031477 thirty-seven percent of all US residents
YzDWVMIb6SM-00143-00031478-00031648 lived in the south the nation's most
YzDWVMIb6SM-00144-00031649-00031903 populous region the Census Bureau
YzDWVMIb6SM-00145-00031904-00032200 defined three smaller divisions the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00146-00032201-00032413 South Atlantic states Delaware Florida
YzDWVMIb6SM-00147-00032414-00032719 Georgia Maryland North Carolina South
YzDWVMIb6SM-00148-00032720-00033070 Carolina Virginia and West Virginia the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00149-00033071-00033280 East South Central States Alabama
YzDWVMIb6SM-00150-00033281-00033622 Kentucky Mississippi and Tennessee the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00151-00033623-00033835 west south central states Arkansas
YzDWVMIb6SM-00152-00033836-00034141 Louisiana Oklahoma and Texas the Council
YzDWVMIb6SM-00153-00034142-00034363 of state governments an organization for
YzDWVMIb6SM-00154-00034364-00034549 communication and coordination between
YzDWVMIb6SM-00155-00034550-00034774 states includes in its south regional
YzDWVMIb6SM-00156-00034775-00034978 office the states of Alabama Arkansas
YzDWVMIb6SM-00157-00034979-00035275 Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana
YzDWVMIb6SM-00158-00035276-00035488 Mississippi Missouri North Carolina
YzDWVMIb6SM-00159-00035489-00035842 Oklahoma South Carolina Tennessee Texas
YzDWVMIb6SM-00160-00035843-00036110 Virginia and West Virginia other terms
YzDWVMIb6SM-00161-00036111-00036385 related to the South include the Old
YzDWVMIb6SM-00162-00036386-00036556 South can mean either the slave states
YzDWVMIb6SM-00163-00036557-00036904 that existed in 1776 Virginia Delaware
YzDWVMIb6SM-00164-00036905-00037183 Maryland Georgia North Carolina and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00165-00037184-00037378 South Carolina or all the slave states
YzDWVMIb6SM-00166-00037379-00037528 before 1860
YzDWVMIb6SM-00167-00037529-00037690 which included the newer states of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00168-00037691-00037926 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Florida
YzDWVMIb6SM-00169-00037927-00038210 Mississippi Missouri Arkansas Louisiana
YzDWVMIb6SM-00170-00038211-00038572 and Texas the new South usually
YzDWVMIb6SM-00171-00038573-00038866 including the South Atlantic states the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00172-00038867-00039094 solid south region largely controlled by
YzDWVMIb6SM-00173-00039095-00039487 the Democratic Party from 1877 to 1964
YzDWVMIb6SM-00174-00039488-00039688 especially after disfranchisement of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00175-00039689-00039889 most blacks at the turn of the 20th
YzDWVMIb6SM-00176-00039890-00040177 century before that blacks were elected
YzDWVMIb6SM-00177-00040178-00040378 to national office and many to local
YzDWVMIb6SM-00178-00040379-00040585 office through the 1880s populist
YzDWVMIb6SM-00179-00040586-00040792 Republican coalition's gained victories
YzDWVMIb6SM-00180-00040793-00040987 for fusionist candidates for governors
YzDWVMIb6SM-00181-00040988-00041305 in the 1890s includes at least all the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00182-00041306-00041541 eleven former Confederate states
YzDWVMIb6SM-00183-00041542-00041794 southern Appalachia mainly refers to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00184-00041795-00041974 areas situated in the southern
YzDWVMIb6SM-00185-00041975-00042179 Appalachian Mountains namely Eastern
YzDWVMIb6SM-00186-00042180-00042374 Kentucky East Tennessee West
YzDWVMIb6SM-00187-00042375-00042611 North Carolina Western Maryland West
YzDWVMIb6SM-00188-00042612-00042836 Virginia Southwest Virginia North
YzDWVMIb6SM-00189-00042837-00043153 Georgia and northwestern South Carolina
YzDWVMIb6SM-00190-00043154-00043376 southeastern United States usually
YzDWVMIb6SM-00191-00043377-00043616 including the Carolinas the Virginia's
YzDWVMIb6SM-00192-00043617-00043844 Tennessee Kentucky Georgia Alabama
YzDWVMIb6SM-00193-00043845-00044213 Mississippi and Florida the Deep South
YzDWVMIb6SM-00194-00044214-00044459 various definitions usually including
YzDWVMIb6SM-00195-00044460-00044720 Louisiana Alabama Mississippi Georgia
YzDWVMIb6SM-00196-00044721-00045032 and South Carolina also parts of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00197-00045033-00045236 adjoining states are included sections
YzDWVMIb6SM-00198-00045237-00045419 of East Texas the Mississippi embayment
YzDWVMIb6SM-00199-00045420-00045668 areas of Arkansas and Tennessee and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00200-00045669-00045953 northern and Central Florida the Gulf
YzDWVMIb6SM-00201-00045954-00046172 South various definitions usually
YzDWVMIb6SM-00202-00046173-00046373 including Gulf Coast - Florida Louisiana
YzDWVMIb6SM-00203-00046374-00046784 Mississippi Texas and Alabama the upper
YzDWVMIb6SM-00204-00046785-00047000 South Kentucky Virginia West Virginia
YzDWVMIb6SM-00205-00047001-00047297 Tennessee North Carolina and on rare
YzDWVMIb6SM-00206-00047298-00047590 occasions Missouri Maryland and Delaware
YzDWVMIb6SM-00207-00047591-00047867 Dixie various definitions but most
YzDWVMIb6SM-00208-00047868-00048062 commonly associated with the eleven
YzDWVMIb6SM-00209-00048063-00048329 states of the old Confederacy the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00210-00048330-00048569 mid-south various definitions including
YzDWVMIb6SM-00211-00048570-00048737 that of the Census Bureau of the east
YzDWVMIb6SM-00212-00048738-00048968 and west south central United States in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00213-00048969-00049190 another informal definition Tennessee
YzDWVMIb6SM-00214-00049191-00049433 Arkansas Mississippi and sometimes
YzDWVMIb6SM-00215-00049434-00049748 adjoining areas of other states borders
YzDWVMIb6SM-00216-00049749-00049982 south Missouri Kentucky Maryland and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00217-00049983-00050183 Delaware were states on the Outer Rim of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00218-00050184-00050378 the Confederacy that did not secede from
YzDWVMIb6SM-00219-00050379-00050645 the United States in the 1860s but did
YzDWVMIb6SM-00220-00050646-00050828 have significant numbers of residents
YzDWVMIb6SM-00221-00050829-00051049 who joined the Confederate armed forces
YzDWVMIb6SM-00222-00051050-00051289 Kentucky and Missouri had Confederate
YzDWVMIb6SM-00223-00051290-00051439 government's in exile and were
YzDWVMIb6SM-00224-00051440-00051620 represented in the Confederate Congress
YzDWVMIb6SM-00225-00051621-00051802 and by stars on the Confederate battle
YzDWVMIb6SM-00226-00051803-00052223 flag West Virginia formed in 1863 after
YzDWVMIb6SM-00227-00052224-00052427 the western region of Virginia broke
YzDWVMIb6SM-00228-00052428-00052598 away to protest the Old Dominion's
YzDWVMIb6SM-00229-00052599-00052804 joining of the Confederacy but residents
YzDWVMIb6SM-00230-00052805-00052966 of the new state were about evenly
YzDWVMIb6SM-00231-00052967-00053150 divided on supporting the union or the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00232-00053151-00053372 Confederacy the popular definition of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00233-00053373-00053687 the south is more informal and generally
YzDWVMIb6SM-00234-00053688-00053885 associated with the eleven states that
YzDWVMIb6SM-00235-00053886-00054067 seceded before or during the Civil War
YzDWVMIb6SM-00236-00054069-00054239 to form the Confederate States of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00237-00054240-00054509 America in order of their secession
YzDWVMIb6SM-00238-00054510-00054761 these were South Carolina Mississippi
YzDWVMIb6SM-00239-00054762-00055109 Florida Alabama Georgia Louisiana Texas
YzDWVMIb6SM-00240-00055110-00055382 Virginia Arkansas Tennessee and North
YzDWVMIb6SM-00241-00055383-00055607 Carolina these states share
YzDWVMIb6SM-00242-00055608-00055763 commonalities of history
YzDWVMIb6SM-00243-00055764-00055987 culture that carry on to the present day
YzDWVMIb6SM-00244-00055988-00056222 Oklahoma was not a state during the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00245-00056223-00056414 Civil War but all its major Native
YzDWVMIb6SM-00246-00056415-00056621 American tribes signed formal treaties
YzDWVMIb6SM-00247-00056622-00056813 of alliance with the Confederacy the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00248-00056814-00057053 south is a diverse meteorological region
YzDWVMIb6SM-00249-00057054-00057272 with numerous climatic zones including
YzDWVMIb6SM-00250-00057273-00057539 temperate subtropical tropical and arid
YzDWVMIb6SM-00251-00057540-00057716 though the South generally has a
YzDWVMIb6SM-00252-00057716-00057938 reputation as hot and humid with long
YzDWVMIb6SM-00253-00057939-00058232 summers and short mild winters most of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00254-00058233-00058417 the South except for the higher
YzDWVMIb6SM-00255-00058419-00058628 elevations and areas near the western
YzDWVMIb6SM-00256-00058629-00058871 southern and some northern fringes fall
YzDWVMIb6SM-00257-00058872-00059077 in the humid subtropical climate zone
YzDWVMIb6SM-00258-00059078-00059339 crops grow readily in the south its
YzDWVMIb6SM-00259-00059340-00059540 climate consistently provides growing
YzDWVMIb6SM-00260-00059541-00059704 seasons of at least six months before
YzDWVMIb6SM-00261-00059705-00059972 the first frost another common
YzDWVMIb6SM-00262-00059973-00060158 environment occurs in the buyers and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00263-00060159-00060320 swamplands of the Gulf Coast especially
YzDWVMIb6SM-00264-00060321-00060900 in Louisiana and in Texas
YzDWVMIb6SM-00265-00060901-00061344 topic history
YzDWVMIb6SM-00266-00061345-00061710 topic
YzDWVMIb6SM-00267-00061711-00062263 topic Native American culture
YzDWVMIb6SM-00268-00062264-00062621 topic the first well dated evidence of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00269-00062622-00062822 human occupation in the South United
YzDWVMIb6SM-00270-00062823-00063116 States occurs around 9500 BC with the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00271-00063116-00063284 appearance of the earliest documented
YzDWVMIb6SM-00272-00063285-00063473 Americans who are now referred to as
YzDWVMIb6SM-00273-00063474-00063757 Paleo Indians Paleo Indians were
YzDWVMIb6SM-00274-00063758-00063929 hunter-gatherers that roamed in bands
YzDWVMIb6SM-00275-00063929-00064123 and frequently hunted megafauna
YzDWVMIb6SM-00276-00064124-00064421 several cultural stages such as archaic
YzDWVMIb6SM-00277-00064422-00064791 CA 8,000 1000 BC and the woodland CA
YzDWVMIb6SM-00278-00064792-00065159 1000 BC ad 1000 preceded what the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00279-00065160-00065362 Europeans found at the end of the 15th
YzDWVMIb6SM-00280-00065363-00065615 century the Mississippian culture the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00281-00065616-00065800 Mississippian culture was a complex
YzDWVMIb6SM-00282-00065801-00066004 mound building Native American culture
YzDWVMIb6SM-00283-00066005-00066128 that flourished in what is now the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00284-00066129-00066304 southeastern United States from
YzDWVMIb6SM-00285-00066305-00066718 approximately 800 AD to 1500 AD natives
YzDWVMIb6SM-00286-00066719-00066923 had elaborate and lengthy trading routes
YzDWVMIb6SM-00287-00066924-00067115 connecting their main residential and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00288-00067116-00067300 ceremonial centers extending through the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00289-00067301-00067490 river valleys and from the east coast to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00290-00067491-00067786 the Great Lakes some noted explorers who
YzDWVMIb6SM-00291-00067787-00067930 encountered and described the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00292-00067931-00068137 Mississippian culture by then in decline
YzDWVMIb6SM-00293-00068138-00068453 included panfilo dinar vias 1528
YzDWVMIb6SM-00294-00068454-00068755 Hernando de Soto 1540 and pierre lemoyne
YzDWVMIb6SM-00295-00068756-00069130 D'Iberville 1699 Native American
YzDWVMIb6SM-00296-00069131-00069278 descendants of the mound builders
YzDWVMIb6SM-00297-00069279-00069586 include Alabama Apalachee Caddo Cherokee
YzDWVMIb6SM-00298-00069587-00069898 Chickasaw Choctaw Creek guol a hitch at
YzDWVMIb6SM-00299-00069899-00070148 T Houma and Seminole peoples all of whom
YzDWVMIb6SM-00300-00070149-00070423 still reside in the South other peoples
YzDWVMIb6SM-00301-00070424-00070571 whose ancestral links to the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00302-00070572-00070768 Mississippian culture are less clear but
YzDWVMIb6SM-00303-00070769-00070936 were clearly in the region before the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00304-00070937-00071153 European incursion include the Catawba
YzDWVMIb6SM-00305-00071154-00071404 in the Powhatan topic European
YzDWVMIb6SM-00306-00071405-00071623 colonization topic European immigration
YzDWVMIb6SM-00307-00071624-00071861 resulted in a corresponding die-off of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00308-00071862-00072007 Native Americans who had not been
YzDWVMIb6SM-00309-00072008-00072215 exposed to various diseases the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00310-00072216-00072388 predominant culture of the South was
YzDWVMIb6SM-00311-00072389-00072550 rooted in the settlement of the region
YzDWVMIb6SM-00312-00072551-00072836 by British colonists in the 17th century
YzDWVMIb6SM-00313-00072837-00073063 most voluntary immigrants were of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00314-00073064-00073253 English origins who settled chiefly
YzDWVMIb6SM-00315-00073254-00073432 along the coastal regions of the eastern
YzDWVMIb6SM-00316-00073433-00073648 seaboard but had pushed as far inland as
YzDWVMIb6SM-00317-00073649-00073837 the Appalachian Mountains by the 18th
YzDWVMIb6SM-00318-00073838-00074098 century the majority of early English
YzDWVMIb6SM-00319-00074099-00074315 settlers were indentured servants who
YzDWVMIb6SM-00320-00074316-00074498 gained freedom after enough work to pay
YzDWVMIb6SM-00321-00074499-00074755 off their passage the wealthier men who
YzDWVMIb6SM-00322-00074756-00074938 paid their way received land grants
YzDWVMIb6SM-00323-00074939-00075103 known as head rights to encourage
YzDWVMIb6SM-00324-00075104-00075250 settlement the Spanish and French
YzDWVMIb6SM-00325-00075251-00075493 established settlements in Florida Texas
YzDWVMIb6SM-00326-00075494-00075623 and Louisiana
YzDWVMIb6SM-00327-00075624-00075893 the Spanish settled Florida in the 16th
YzDWVMIb6SM-00328-00075894-00076142 century reaching a peak in the late 17th
YzDWVMIb6SM-00329-00076143-00076382 century in the British colonies
YzDWVMIb6SM-00330-00076383-00076694 immigration began in 1607 and continued
YzDWVMIb6SM-00331-00076695-00076894 until the outbreak of the revolution in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00332-00076895-00077291 1775 settlers cleared land built houses
YzDWVMIb6SM-00333-00077292-00077486 and outbuildings and on their own farms
YzDWVMIb6SM-00334-00077487-00077759 the rich owned large plantations that
YzDWVMIb6SM-00335-00077760-00077975 dominated export agriculture and used
YzDWVMIb6SM-00336-00077976-00078254 slaves many were involved in the labor
YzDWVMIb6SM-00337-00078255-00078485 intensive cultivation of tobacco the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00338-00078486-00078773 first cash crop of Virginia tobacco
YzDWVMIb6SM-00339-00078774-00078982 exhausted the soil quickly requiring
YzDWVMIb6SM-00340-00078983-00079217 that farmers regularly clear new fields
YzDWVMIb6SM-00341-00079218-00079519 they used old fields as pasture and for
YzDWVMIb6SM-00342-00079520-00079715 crops such as corn and wheat or allowed
YzDWVMIb6SM-00343-00079716-00079901 them to grow into wood Lots in the mid
YzDWVMIb6SM-00344-00079902-00080123 to late 18th century large groups of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00345-00080124-00080285 Ulster Scots later called the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00346-00080286-00080444 scotch-irish and people from the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00347-00080445-00080669 anglo-scottish border region emigrated
YzDWVMIb6SM-00348-00080670-00080810 and settled in the back country of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00349-00080811-00081068 Appalachia in the Piedmont they were the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00350-00081069-00081275 largest group of non English immigrants
YzDWVMIb6SM-00351-00081276-00081416 from the British Isles before the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00352-00081417-00081737 American Revolution in the 1980 census
YzDWVMIb6SM-00353-00081738-00081980 34 percent of southerners reported that
YzDWVMIb6SM-00354-00081981-00082175 they were of English ancestry English
YzDWVMIb6SM-00355-00082176-00082361 was the largest reported European
YzDWVMIb6SM-00356-00082362-00082559 ancestry in every southern state by a
YzDWVMIb6SM-00357-00082560-00082790 large margin the early colonists engaged
YzDWVMIb6SM-00358-00082791-00083048 in warfare trade and cultural exchanges
YzDWVMIb6SM-00359-00083049-00083288 those living in the backcountry were
YzDWVMIb6SM-00360-00083289-00083486 more likely to encounter Creek Indians
YzDWVMIb6SM-00361-00083487-00083729 Cherokee and Choctaws and other regional
YzDWVMIb6SM-00362-00083730-00084019 native groups the oldest university in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00363-00084020-00084191 the south the College of William and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00364-00084192-00084509 Mary was founded in 1693 in Virginia it
YzDWVMIb6SM-00365-00084510-00084698 pioneered in the teaching of political
YzDWVMIb6SM-00366-00084699-00084974 economy an educated future US presidents
YzDWVMIb6SM-00367-00084975-00085193 Jefferson Monroe and Tyler all from
YzDWVMIb6SM-00368-00085194-00085442 Virginia indeed the entire region
YzDWVMIb6SM-00369-00085443-00085673 dominated politics in the first party
YzDWVMIb6SM-00370-00085674-00085904 system era for example four of the first
YzDWVMIb6SM-00371-00085905-00086101 five presidents Washington Jefferson
YzDWVMIb6SM-00372-00086102-00086378 Madison and Monroe were from Virginia
YzDWVMIb6SM-00373-00086379-00086648 the two oldest public universities are
YzDWVMIb6SM-00374-00086649-00086867 also in the south the university of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00375-00086868-00087179 north carolina 1789 and the university
YzDWVMIb6SM-00376-00087180-00087530 of georgia 1785 topic american
YzDWVMIb6SM-00377-00087531-00087728 revolution topic with virginia in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00378-00087729-00087929 leap the southern colonies embraced the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00379-00087930-00088130 American Revolution providing such
YzDWVMIb6SM-00380-00088131-00088316 leaders as commander-in-chief George
YzDWVMIb6SM-00381-00088317-00088468 Washington and the author of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00382-00088469-00088661 Declaration of Independence Thomas
YzDWVMIb6SM-00383-00088662-00088974 Jefferson in 1780 and seventeen
YzDWVMIb6SM-00384-00088975-00089169 eighty-one the British largely halted
YzDWVMIb6SM-00385-00089170-00089355 reconquest of the northern states and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00386-00089356-00089535 concentrated on the south where they
YzDWVMIb6SM-00387-00089536-00089703 were told there was a large loyalist
YzDWVMIb6SM-00388-00089704-00089895 population ready to leap to arms once
YzDWVMIb6SM-00389-00089896-00090147 the Royal forces arrived the British
YzDWVMIb6SM-00390-00090148-00090339 took control of Savannah and Charleston
YzDWVMIb6SM-00391-00090340-00090561 capturing a large American army in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00392-00090562-00090786 process and set up a network of bases
YzDWVMIb6SM-00393-00090787-00091062 inland there were many more loyalists in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00394-00091063-00091212 the south than in the north but they
YzDWVMIb6SM-00395-00091213-00091398 were concentrated in larger coastal
YzDWVMIb6SM-00396-00091399-00091554 cities and were not great enough in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00397-00091555-00091757 number to overcome the revolutionaries
YzDWVMIb6SM-00398-00091758-00092025 large numbers of loyalists from South
YzDWVMIb6SM-00399-00092026-00092205 Carolina fought for the British in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00400-00092206-00092490 Battle of Camden the British forces at
YzDWVMIb6SM-00401-00092491-00092727 the Battle of monk s corner and the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00402-00092728-00093012 Battle of Lenin s ferry consisted
YzDWVMIb6SM-00403-00093013-00093228 entirely of loyalists with the exception
YzDWVMIb6SM-00404-00093229-00093417 of the commanding officer van Estrella
YzDWVMIb6SM-00405-00093418-00093480 Tarleton
YzDWVMIb6SM-00406-00093481-00093666 both white and black loyalists fought
YzDWVMIb6SM-00407-00093667-00093849 for the British at the Battle of camp s
YzDWVMIb6SM-00408-00093850-00094152 landing in Virginia led by Nathanael
YzDWVMIb6SM-00409-00094153-00094389 Greene and other generals the Americans
YzDWVMIb6SM-00410-00094390-00094638 engaged in Fabian tactics designed to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00411-00094639-00094857 wear down the British invasion force and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00412-00094858-00095076 to neutralize its strong points one by
YzDWVMIb6SM-00413-00095077-00095364 one there were numerous battles large
YzDWVMIb6SM-00414-00095365-00095595 and small with each side claiming some
YzDWVMIb6SM-00415-00095596-00095982 victories by 1781 however British
YzDWVMIb6SM-00416-00095983-00096198 General Cornwallis moved north to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00417-00096199-00096414 Virginia where an approaching army
YzDWVMIb6SM-00418-00096415-00096654 forced him to fortify and await rescue
YzDWVMIb6SM-00419-00096655-00096978 by the British Navy the British Navy did
YzDWVMIb6SM-00420-00096979-00097179 arrive but so did a stronger French
YzDWVMIb6SM-00421-00097180-00097436 fleet and Cornwallis was trapped
YzDWVMIb6SM-00422-00097437-00097692 American and French armies led by
YzDWVMIb6SM-00423-00097693-00097911 Washington forced Cornwallis to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00424-00097912-00098118 surrender his entire army in Yorktown
YzDWVMIb6SM-00425-00098119-00098502 Virginia in October 1781 effectively
YzDWVMIb6SM-00426-00098503-00098691 winning the North American part of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00427-00098692-00098937 war the revolution provided a shock to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00428-00098938-00099231 slavery in the South thousands of slaves
YzDWVMIb6SM-00429-00099232-00099513 took advantage of wartime disruption to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00430-00099514-00099726 find their own freedom catalyzed by the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00431-00099727-00100050 British Governor Dunmore of Virginia s
YzDWVMIb6SM-00432-00100051-00100290 promise of freedom for service many
YzDWVMIb6SM-00433-00100291-00100497 others were removed by loyalist owners
YzDWVMIb6SM-00434-00100498-00100668 and became slaves elsewhere in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00435-00100669-00101103 empire between 1770 and 1790 there was a
YzDWVMIb6SM-00436-00101104-00101286 sharp decline in the percentage of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00437-00101287-00101661 blacks from 61% percent to 44% in South
YzDWVMIb6SM-00438-00101662-00102044 Carolina and from 45% to 36% in Georgia
YzDWVMIb6SM-00439-00102045-00102246 in addition some slaveholders were
YzDWVMIb6SM-00440-00102247-00102360 inspired to free their
YzDWVMIb6SM-00441-00102361-00102581 slaves after the Revolution they were
YzDWVMIb6SM-00442-00102582-00102728 moved by the principles of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00443-00102729-00102915 revolution and Quaker and Methodist
YzDWVMIb6SM-00444-00102916-00103113 preachers work to encourage slaveholders
YzDWVMIb6SM-00445-00103114-00103374 to free their slaves planters such as
YzDWVMIb6SM-00446-00103375-00103592 George Washington often freed slaves by
YzDWVMIb6SM-00447-00103593-00103835 their wills in the upper South more than
YzDWVMIb6SM-00448-00103836-00104033 10 percent of all blacks were free by
YzDWVMIb6SM-00449-00104034-00104274 1810 a significant expansion from
YzDWVMIb6SM-00450-00104275-00104803 pre-war proportions of less than 1% free
YzDWVMIb6SM-00451-00104804-00105333 topic antebellum years
YzDWVMIb6SM-00452-00105334-00105676 topic cotton became dominant in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00453-00105677-00105964 lower south after 1800 after the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00454-00105965-00106171 invention of the cotton gin short staple
YzDWVMIb6SM-00455-00106172-00106444 cotton could be grown more widely this
YzDWVMIb6SM-00456-00106445-00106606 led to an explosion of cotton
YzDWVMIb6SM-00457-00106607-00106798 cultivation especially in the frontier
YzDWVMIb6SM-00458-00106799-00107028 uplands of Georgia Alabama and other
YzDWVMIb6SM-00459-00107029-00107211 parts of the deep south as well as
YzDWVMIb6SM-00460-00107213-00107395 riverfront areas of the Mississippi
YzDWVMIb6SM-00461-00107396-00107668 Delta migrants poured into those areas
YzDWVMIb6SM-00462-00107669-00107853 in the early decades of the 19th century
YzDWVMIb6SM-00463-00107854-00108133 when County population figures rose and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00464-00108133-00108307 fell as swells of people kept moving
YzDWVMIb6SM-00465-00108308-00108570 west the expansion of cotton cultivation
YzDWVMIb6SM-00466-00108571-00108814 required more slave labor and the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00467-00108815-00109021 institution became even more deeply an
YzDWVMIb6SM-00468-00109022-00109164 integral part of the South's economy
YzDWVMIb6SM-00469-00109165-00109402 with the opening of the frontier lands
YzDWVMIb6SM-00470-00109403-00109588 after the government forced most Native
YzDWVMIb6SM-00471-00109589-00109734 Americans to move west of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00472-00109735-00109890 Mississippi there was a major migration
YzDWVMIb6SM-00473-00109891-00110083 of both whites and blacks to those
YzDWVMIb6SM-00474-00110083-00110383 territories from the 1820s through the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00475-00110383-00110626 1850s more than 1 million enslaved
YzDWVMIb6SM-00476-00110627-00110818 Africans were transported to the deep
YzDWVMIb6SM-00477-00110819-00111064 south in forced migration 2/3 of them by
YzDWVMIb6SM-00478-00111065-00111268 slave traders and the others by masters
YzDWVMIb6SM-00479-00111269-00111510 who moved their planters in the upper
YzDWVMIb6SM-00480-00111511-00111721 South sold slaves excess to their needs
YzDWVMIb6SM-00481-00111722-00111907 as they shifted from tobacco to mixed
YzDWVMIb6SM-00482-00111908-00112209 agriculture many enslaved families were
YzDWVMIb6SM-00483-00112210-00112420 broken up as planters preferred mostly
YzDWVMIb6SM-00484-00112421-00112696 strong males for field work two major
YzDWVMIb6SM-00485-00112697-00112890 political issues that festered in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00486-00112891-00113101 first half of the 19th century caused
YzDWVMIb6SM-00487-00113102-00113275 political alignment along sectional
YzDWVMIb6SM-00488-00113276-00113466 lines strengthened the identities of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00489-00113467-00113689 north and south as distinct regions with
YzDWVMIb6SM-00490-00113690-00113886 certain strongly opposed interests and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00491-00113888-00114111 fed the arguments over states rights
YzDWVMIb6SM-00492-00114113-00114327 that culminated in secession and the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00493-00114328-00114603 Civil War one of these issues concerned
YzDWVMIb6SM-00494-00114604-00114834 the protective tariffs enacted to assist
YzDWVMIb6SM-00495-00114835-00115048 the growth of the manufacturing sector
YzDWVMIb6SM-00496-00115049-00115432 primarily in the north in 1832 in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00497-00115433-00115639 resistance to federal legislation
YzDWVMIb6SM-00498-00115640-00115933 increasing tariffs South Carolina passed
YzDWVMIb6SM-00499-00115933-00116131 an ordinance of nullification a
YzDWVMIb6SM-00500-00116132-00116332 procedure in which a state would in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00501-00116333-00116685 effect repeal a federal law soon a naval
YzDWVMIb6SM-00502-00116686-00116893 flotilla was sent to Charleston Harbor
YzDWVMIb6SM-00503-00116894-00117118 and the threat of landing ground troops
YzDWVMIb6SM-00504-00117119-00117315 was used to compel the collection of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00505-00117316-00117622 tariffs a compromise was reached by
YzDWVMIb6SM-00506-00117623-00117808 which that tariffs would be gradually
YzDWVMIb6SM-00507-00117808-00118045 reduced but the underlying argument over
YzDWVMIb6SM-00508-00118046-00118365 states rights continued to escalate in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00509-00118366-00118651 the following decades the second issue
YzDWVMIb6SM-00510-00118652-00118704 can
YzDWVMIb6SM-00511-00118705-00118918 slavery primarily the question of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00512-00118919-00119079 whether slavery would be permitted in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00513-00119080-00119334 newly admitted States the issue was
YzDWVMIb6SM-00514-00119335-00119499 initially finessed by political
YzDWVMIb6SM-00515-00119500-00119679 compromises designed to balance the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00516-00119680-00120108 number of free and slave states the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00517-00120109-00120315 issue resurfaced in more virulent form
YzDWVMIb6SM-00518-00120316-00120481 however around the time of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00519-00120482-00120672 mexican-american war which raised the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00520-00120673-00120840 stakes by adding new territories
YzDWVMIb6SM-00521-00120841-00121014 primarily on the southern side of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00522-00121015-00121308 imaginary geographic divide Congress
YzDWVMIb6SM-00523-00121309-00121476 opposed allowing slavery in these
YzDWVMIb6SM-00524-00121477-00121785 territories before the civil war the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00525-00121786-00121933 number of immigrants arriving at
YzDWVMIb6SM-00526-00121933-00122091 southern ports began to increase
YzDWVMIb6SM-00527-00122092-00122271 although the North continued to receive
YzDWVMIb6SM-00528-00122272-00122541 the most immigrants Huguenots were among
YzDWVMIb6SM-00529-00122542-00122743 the first settlers in Charleston along
YzDWVMIb6SM-00530-00122744-00122925 with the largest number of Orthodox Jews
YzDWVMIb6SM-00531-00122926-00123116 outside of New York City
YzDWVMIb6SM-00532-00123117-00123372 numerous Irish immigrants settled in New
YzDWVMIb6SM-00533-00123373-00123595 Orleans establishing a distinct ethnic
YzDWVMIb6SM-00534-00123596-00123812 enclaves now known as the Irish Channel
YzDWVMIb6SM-00535-00123813-00124081 Germans also went to New Orleans and its
YzDWVMIb6SM-00536-00124082-00124321 environs resulting in a large area north
YzDWVMIb6SM-00537-00124322-00124485 of the city along the Mississippi
YzDWVMIb6SM-00538-00124486-00124776 becoming known as the German coast still
YzDWVMIb6SM-00539-00124777-00124974 greater numbers emigrated to Texas
YzDWVMIb6SM-00540-00124975-00125259 especially after 1848 where many bought
YzDWVMIb6SM-00541-00125260-00125547 land and were farmers many more German
YzDWVMIb6SM-00542-00125548-00125743 immigrants arrived in Texas after the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00543-00125744-00125932 Civil War where they created the brewing
YzDWVMIb6SM-00544-00125933-00126147 industry in Houston and elsewhere became
YzDWVMIb6SM-00545-00126148-00126354 grocers in numerous cities and also
YzDWVMIb6SM-00546-00126355-00126658 established wide areas of farming by
YzDWVMIb6SM-00547-00126658-00126931 1840 New Orleans was the wealthiest city
YzDWVMIb6SM-00548-00126932-00127120 in the country and the third largest in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00549-00127121-00127393 population the success of the city was
YzDWVMIb6SM-00550-00127394-00127536 based on the growth of international
YzDWVMIb6SM-00551-00127537-00127752 trade associated with products being
YzDWVMIb6SM-00552-00127753-00127933 shipped to and from the interior of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00553-00127933-00128190 country down the Mississippi River New
YzDWVMIb6SM-00554-00128191-00128383 Orleans also had the largest slave
YzDWVMIb6SM-00555-00128383-00128586 market in the country as traders brought
YzDWVMIb6SM-00556-00128587-00128802 slaves by ship and overland to sell to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00557-00128803-00129063 planters across the deep south the city
YzDWVMIb6SM-00558-00129064-00129261 was a cosmopolitan port with a variety
YzDWVMIb6SM-00559-00129262-00129489 of jobs that attracted more immigrants
YzDWVMIb6SM-00560-00129490-00129757 than other areas of the south because of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00561-00129758-00129951 lack of investment however construction
YzDWVMIb6SM-00562-00129952-00130168 of railroads to span the region lagged
YzDWVMIb6SM-00563-00130169-00130410 behind the north people relied most
YzDWVMIb6SM-00564-00130411-00130594 heavily on River traffic for getting
YzDWVMIb6SM-00565-00130595-00130728 their crops to market and for
YzDWVMIb6SM-00566-00130729-00131079 transportation
YzDWVMIb6SM-00567-00131080-00131579 topic civil war
YzDWVMIb6SM-00568-00131580-00132038 topic by 1856 the south had lost control
YzDWVMIb6SM-00569-00132039-00132251 of Congress and was no longer able to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00570-00132252-00132422 silence calls for an end to slavery
YzDWVMIb6SM-00571-00132423-00132632 which came mostly from the more
YzDWVMIb6SM-00572-00132633-00132890 populated free states of the north the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00573-00132891-00133199 Republican Party founded in 1854 pledged
YzDWVMIb6SM-00574-00133200-00133376 to stop the spread of slavery beyond
YzDWVMIb6SM-00575-00133377-00133565 those states where it already existed
YzDWVMIb6SM-00576-00133566-00133835 after Abraham Lincoln was elected the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00577-00133836-00134123 first Republican president in 1867
YzDWVMIb6SM-00578-00134124-00134312 cotton states declared their secession
YzDWVMIb6SM-00579-00134313-00134486 and formed the Confederate States of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00580-00134487-00134686 America before Lincoln was inaugurated
YzDWVMIb6SM-00581-00134687-00134939 the United States government both
YzDWVMIb6SM-00582-00134940-00135128 outgoing and incoming refused to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00583-00135129-00135326 recognize the Confederacy and when the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00584-00135327-00135458 new Confederate President Jefferson
YzDWVMIb6SM-00585-00135459-00135701 Davis ordered his troops to open fire on
YzDWVMIb6SM-00586-00135702-00136010 Fort Sumter in April 1861 there was an
YzDWVMIb6SM-00587-00136011-00136220 overwhelming demand north and south for
YzDWVMIb6SM-00588-00136221-00136514 war only the state of Kentucky attempted
YzDWVMIb6SM-00589-00136515-00136685 to remain neutral and it could only do
YzDWVMIb6SM-00590-00136686-00136958 so briefly when Lincoln called for
YzDWVMIb6SM-00591-00136959-00137108 troops to suppress what he referred to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00592-00137109-00137360 as combinations too powerful to be
YzDWVMIb6SM-00593-00137361-00137663 suppressed by the ordinary judicial or
YzDWVMIb6SM-00594-00137664-00137909 martial means for more States decided to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00595-00137910-00138113 secede and join the Confederacy which
YzDWVMIb6SM-00596-00138114-00138275 then moved its capital to Richmond
YzDWVMIb6SM-00597-00138276-00138350 Virginia
YzDWVMIb6SM-00598-00138351-00138575 although the Confederacy had large
YzDWVMIb6SM-00599-00138576-00138791 supplies of captured munitions and many
YzDWVMIb6SM-00600-00138792-00139001 volunteers it was slower than the Union
YzDWVMIb6SM-00601-00139002-00139232 in dealing with the border states by
YzDWVMIb6SM-00602-00139233-00139538 March 1862 the Union largely controlled
YzDWVMIb6SM-00603-00139539-00139778 Maryland West Virginia Kentucky and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00604-00139779-00139976 Missouri had shut down all commercial
YzDWVMIb6SM-00605-00139977-00140177 traffic from all Confederate ports had
YzDWVMIb6SM-00606-00140178-00140369 prevented European recognition of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00607-00140370-00140549 Confederate government and was poised to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00608-00140550-00140837 seize New Orleans in the four years of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00609-00140838-00141182 war 1861 to 65 the south was the primary
YzDWVMIb6SM-00610-00141183-00141377 battleground with all but two of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00611-00141378-00141581 major battles taking place on southern
YzDWVMIb6SM-00612-00141582-00141905 soil Union forces relentlessly squeezed
YzDWVMIb6SM-00613-00141906-00142103 the Confederacy controlling the border
YzDWVMIb6SM-00614-00142104-00142406 states in 1861 the Tennessee River the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00615-00142407-00142667 Cumberland River and New Orleans in 1862
YzDWVMIb6SM-00616-00142668-00143057 and the Mississippi River in 1863 in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00617-00143058-00143093 east
YzDWVMIb6SM-00618-00143094-00143267 however the Confederate Army under
YzDWVMIb6SM-00619-00143268-00143486 Robert Ely beat off attack after attack
YzDWVMIb6SM-00620-00143487-00143669 in its defense of their capital at
YzDWVMIb6SM-00621-00143670-00143723 Richmond
YzDWVMIb6SM-00622-00143724-00143972 but when Lee tried to move north he was
YzDWVMIb6SM-00623-00143973-00144143 repulsed and nearly captured at
YzDWVMIb6SM-00624-00144144-00144656 Sharpsburg 1862 and Gettysburg 1863 the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00625-00144657-00144854 Confederacy had the resources for a
YzDWVMIb6SM-00626-00144855-00144956 short war but was
YzDWVMIb6SM-00627-00144957-00145163 unable to finance her supply a longer
YzDWVMIb6SM-00628-00145164-00145418 war it reversed the traditional low
YzDWVMIb6SM-00629-00145419-00145649 tariff policy of the south by imposing a
YzDWVMIb6SM-00630-00145650-00145892 new 15% tax on all imports from the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00631-00145893-00146171 Union the Union blockade stopped most
YzDWVMIb6SM-00632-00146172-00146348 Commerce from entering the south and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00633-00146349-00146549 smugglers avoided the tax so the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00634-00146550-00146729 Confederate tariff produced too little
YzDWVMIb6SM-00635-00146730-00147008 revenue to finance the war inflated
YzDWVMIb6SM-00636-00147009-00147179 currency was the solution but that
YzDWVMIb6SM-00637-00147180-00147347 created distrust of the Richmond
YzDWVMIb6SM-00638-00147348-00147608 government because of low investment in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00639-00147609-00147815 railroads the southern transportation
YzDWVMIb6SM-00640-00147816-00148043 system depended primarily on River and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00641-00148044-00148184 coastal traffic by boat
YzDWVMIb6SM-00642-00148185-00148348 both were shut down by the Union Navy
YzDWVMIb6SM-00643-00148349-00148634 the small railroad system virtually
YzDWVMIb6SM-00644-00148635-00148895 collapsed so that by 1864 internal
YzDWVMIb6SM-00645-00148896-00149045 travel was so difficult that the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00646-00149046-00149321 Confederate economy was crippled the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00647-00149322-00149507 Confederate cause was hopeless by the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00648-00149508-00149747 time Atlanta fell and William T Sherman
YzDWVMIb6SM-00649-00149748-00150038 marched through Georgia in late 1864 but
YzDWVMIb6SM-00650-00150039-00150212 the rebels fought on refusing to give up
YzDWVMIb6SM-00651-00150213-00150398 their independence until Lee's army
YzDWVMIb6SM-00652-00150399-00150716 surrendered in April 1865 all the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00653-00150717-00150905 Confederate forces surrendered and the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00654-00150906-00151117 region moved into the Reconstruction era
YzDWVMIb6SM-00655-00151118-00151367 the south suffered much more than the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00656-00151368-00151592 north overall as the Union strategy of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00657-00151593-00151778 attrition warfare meant that Lee could
YzDWVMIb6SM-00658-00151779-00151997 not replace his casualties and the total
YzDWVMIb6SM-00659-00151998-00152222 war waged by Sherman Sheridan and other
YzDWVMIb6SM-00660-00152223-00152384 Union armies devastated the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00661-00152385-00152534 infrastructure and caused widespread
YzDWVMIb6SM-00662-00152535-00152861 poverty in distress the Confederacy
YzDWVMIb6SM-00663-00152862-00153146 suffered military losses of 95,000 men
YzDWVMIb6SM-00664-00153147-00153452 killed in action and 165 thousand who
YzDWVMIb6SM-00665-00153453-00153713 died of disease for a total of 260
YzDWVMIb6SM-00666-00153714-00153896 thousand out of a total white southern
YzDWVMIb6SM-00667-00153897-00154148 population at the time of around 5.5
YzDWVMIb6SM-00668-00154149-00154484 million based on 1860 census figures
YzDWVMIb6SM-00669-00154485-00154736 eight percent of all white males aged 13
YzDWVMIb6SM-00670-00154737-00155042 to 43 died in the war including 6% in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00671-00155043-00155237 the north and about 18 percent in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00672-00155238-00155513 South northern military casualties
YzDWVMIb6SM-00673-00155514-00155747 exceeded southern casualties in absolute
YzDWVMIb6SM-00674-00155748-00155996 numbers but were 2/3 smaller in terms of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00675-00155997-00156458 proportion of the population affected
YzDWVMIb6SM-00676-00156459-00157048 topic reconstruction and Jim Crow
YzDWVMIb6SM-00677-00157049-00157420 topic after the Civil War the South was
YzDWVMIb6SM-00678-00157421-00157611 devastated in terms of population
YzDWVMIb6SM-00679-00157612-00157900 infrastructure and economy because of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00680-00157901-00158074 state's reluctance to grant voting
YzDWVMIb6SM-00681-00158075-00158271 rights to freedmen Congress instituted
YzDWVMIb6SM-00682-00158272-00158512 reconstruction governments it
YzDWVMIb6SM-00683-00158513-00158704 established military districts and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00684-00158705-00158884 governors to rule over the south until
YzDWVMIb6SM-00685-00158885-00159061 new governments could be established
YzDWVMIb6SM-00686-00159062-00159334 many white Southerners who had actively
YzDWVMIb6SM-00687-00159335-00159484 supported the Confederacy were
YzDWVMIb6SM-00688-00159485-00159787 temporarily disenfranchised rebuilding
YzDWVMIb6SM-00689-00159788-00159954 was difficult as people grappled with
YzDWVMIb6SM-00690-00159955-00160168 the effects of a new labor economy of a
YzDWVMIb6SM-00691-00160169-00160344 free market in the midst of a widespread
YzDWVMIb6SM-00692-00160345-00160657 agricultural depression in addition what
YzDWVMIb6SM-00693-00160658-00160852 limited infrastructure the South had was
YzDWVMIb6SM-00694-00160853-00161128 mostly destroyed by the war at the same
YzDWVMIb6SM-00695-00161129-00161278 time the North was rapidly
YzDWVMIb6SM-00696-00161279-00161515 industrializing to avoid the social
YzDWVMIb6SM-00697-00161516-00161704 effects of the war most of the southern
YzDWVMIb6SM-00698-00161705-00161946 states initially passed Black Codes
YzDWVMIb6SM-00699-00161947-00162178 eventually these were mostly legally
YzDWVMIb6SM-00700-00162179-00162373 nullified by federal law and anti
YzDWVMIb6SM-00701-00162374-00162591 Confederate legislatures which existed
YzDWVMIb6SM-00702-00162592-00162784 for a short time during Reconstruction
YzDWVMIb6SM-00703-00162785-00162943 there were thousands of people on the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00704-00162944-00163141 move as african-americans tried to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00705-00163142-00163341 reunite families separated by slave
YzDWVMIb6SM-00706-00163342-00163566 sales and sometimes migrated for better
YzDWVMIb6SM-00707-00163567-00163783 opportunities in towns or other states
YzDWVMIb6SM-00708-00163784-00164089 other freed people moved from plantation
YzDWVMIb6SM-00709-00164090-00164308 areas to cities or towns for a chance to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00710-00164309-00164572 get different jobs at the same time
YzDWVMIb6SM-00711-00164573-00164791 White's returned from refuges to reclaim
YzDWVMIb6SM-00712-00164792-00165076 plantations or town dwellings in some
YzDWVMIb6SM-00713-00165077-00165279 areas many whites returned to the land
YzDWVMIb6SM-00714-00165280-00165535 to farm for a while some freed people
YzDWVMIb6SM-00715-00165536-00165729 left the South altogether for states
YzDWVMIb6SM-00716-00165730-00165946 such as Ohio and Indiana and later
YzDWVMIb6SM-00717-00165947-00166237 Kansas thousands of others joined the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00718-00166238-00166432 migration to new opportunities in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00719-00166433-00166633 Mississippi and Arkansas Delta bottom
YzDWVMIb6SM-00720-00166634-00166936 lines in Texas with passage of the 13th
YzDWVMIb6SM-00721-00166937-00167143 amendment to the Constitution of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00722-00167144-00167379 United States which outlawed slavery the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00723-00167380-00167611 14th amendment which granted full US
YzDWVMIb6SM-00724-00167612-00167829 citizenship to African Americans and the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00725-00167830-00168031 15th amendment which extended the right
YzDWVMIb6SM-00726-00168032-00168220 to vote to African American males
YzDWVMIb6SM-00727-00168221-00168421 African Americans in the South were made
YzDWVMIb6SM-00728-00168422-00168586 free citizens and were given the right
YzDWVMIb6SM-00729-00168587-00168868 to vote under federal protection white
YzDWVMIb6SM-00730-00168869-00169024 and black Republicans formed
YzDWVMIb6SM-00731-00169025-00169222 constitutional conventions and state
YzDWVMIb6SM-00732-00169223-00169483 governments among their accomplishments
YzDWVMIb6SM-00733-00169484-00169699 were creating the first public education
YzDWVMIb6SM-00734-00169700-00169915 systems in southern states and providing
YzDWVMIb6SM-00735-00169916-00170122 for welfare through orphanages hospitals
YzDWVMIb6SM-00736-00170123-00170354 and similar institutions
YzDWVMIb6SM-00737-00170355-00170610 northerners came south to participate in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00738-00170611-00170820 politics and business some were
YzDWVMIb6SM-00739-00170821-00171072 representatives of the freedmen s Bureau
YzDWVMIb6SM-00740-00171073-00171311 and other agencies of reconstruction
YzDWVMIb6SM-00741-00171312-00171548 some were humanitarians with the intent
YzDWVMIb6SM-00742-00171549-00171683 to help black people
YzDWVMIb6SM-00743-00171684-00171933 some were adventurers who hope to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00744-00171934-00172134 benefit themselves by questionable
YzDWVMIb6SM-00745-00172135-00172356 methods they were all condemned with the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00746-00172357-00172640 pejorative term of carpetbagger some
YzDWVMIb6SM-00747-00172641-00172872 southerners also took advantage of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00748-00172873-00173099 disrupted environment and made money off
YzDWVMIb6SM-00749-00173100-00173348 various schemes including bonds and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00750-00173349-00173639 financing for railroads secret vigilante
YzDWVMIb6SM-00751-00173640-00173891 organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan
YzDWVMIb6SM-00752-00173892-00174210 an organization sworn to perpetuate
YzDWVMIb6SM-00753-00174211-00174522 white supremacy had arisen quickly after
YzDWVMIb6SM-00754-00174523-00174878 the war s end and used lynching physical
YzDWVMIb6SM-00755-00174879-00175088 attacks House burnings and other forms
YzDWVMIb6SM-00756-00175089-00175213 of intimidation to keep
YzDWVMIb6SM-00757-00175214-00175422 african-americans from exercising their
YzDWVMIb6SM-00758-00175423-00175688 political rights although the first Klan
YzDWVMIb6SM-00759-00175689-00175884 was disrupted by prosecution by the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00760-00175885-00176097 federal government in the early 1870s
YzDWVMIb6SM-00761-00176098-00176394 other groups persistent by the mid to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00762-00176395-00176660 late 1870s elite southerners created
YzDWVMIb6SM-00763-00176661-00176835 increasing resistance to the altered
YzDWVMIb6SM-00764-00176836-00177086 social structure paramilitary
YzDWVMIb6SM-00765-00177087-00177260 organizations such as the white League
YzDWVMIb6SM-00766-00177261-00177599 in Louisiana 1874 the red shirts in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00767-00177600-00177906 Mississippi 1875 and rifle clubs all
YzDWVMIb6SM-00768-00177907-00178269 white line organizations used organized
YzDWVMIb6SM-00769-00178270-00178497 violence against Republicans both black
YzDWVMIb6SM-00770-00178498-00178688 and white to remove Republicans from
YzDWVMIb6SM-00771-00178689-00178916 political office repress and bar black
YzDWVMIb6SM-00772-00178917-00179129 voting and restore the Democratic Party
YzDWVMIb6SM-00773-00179130-00179486 to power in 1876 white Democrats
YzDWVMIb6SM-00774-00179487-00179670 regained power in most of the state
YzDWVMIb6SM-00775-00179671-00179951 legislatures they began to pass laws
YzDWVMIb6SM-00776-00179952-00180164 designed to strip African Americans and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00777-00180165-00180306 poor whites from the voter registration
YzDWVMIb6SM-00778-00180307-00180650 rolls the success of late 19th century
YzDWVMIb6SM-00779-00180651-00180878 interracial coalition's in several
YzDWVMIb6SM-00780-00180879-00181085 states inspired a reaction among some
YzDWVMIb6SM-00781-00181086-00181265 white Democrats who worked harder to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00782-00181266-00181422 prevent both groups from voting
YzDWVMIb6SM-00783-00181423-00181620 despite discrimination many blacks
YzDWVMIb6SM-00784-00181621-00181814 became property owners in areas that
YzDWVMIb6SM-00785-00181815-00181935 were still developing
YzDWVMIb6SM-00786-00181936-00182174 for instance 90 percent of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00787-00182175-00182418 Mississippi s bottom lines were still
YzDWVMIb6SM-00788-00182419-00182646 frontier and undeveloped after the war
YzDWVMIb6SM-00789-00182647-00182919 by the end of the century two-thirds of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00790-00182920-00183251 the farmers in Mississippi s delta
YzDWVMIb6SM-00791-00183252-00183464 bottom lands were black they had cleared
YzDWVMIb6SM-00792-00183465-00183653 the land themselves and often made money
YzDWVMIb6SM-00793-00183654-00183735 in early year
YzDWVMIb6SM-00794-00183736-00184026 by selling off timber tens of thousands
YzDWVMIb6SM-00795-00184027-00184212 of migrants went to the Delta both to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00796-00184213-00184395 work as laborers to clear timber for
YzDWVMIb6SM-00797-00184396-00184581 lumber companies and many to develop
YzDWVMIb6SM-00798-00184582-00184848 their own farms nonetheless the long
YzDWVMIb6SM-00799-00184849-00185040 agricultural depression along with
YzDWVMIb6SM-00800-00185041-00185256 disenfranchisement and lack of access to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00801-00185257-00185475 credit led to many blacks in the Delta
YzDWVMIb6SM-00802-00185476-00185682 losing their property by 1910 and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00803-00185683-00185859 becoming sharecroppers or landless
YzDWVMIb6SM-00804-00185860-00186126 workers over the following decade more
YzDWVMIb6SM-00805-00186127-00186327 than two generations of free African
YzDWVMIb6SM-00806-00186328-00186581 Americans lost their stake in property
YzDWVMIb6SM-00807-00186582-00186837 nearly all southerners black and white
YzDWVMIb6SM-00808-00186838-00187032 suffered as a result of the civil war
YzDWVMIb6SM-00809-00187033-00187326 within a few years cotton production and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00810-00187327-00187545 harvest was back to pre-war levels but
YzDWVMIb6SM-00811-00187546-00187722 low prices through much of the 19th
YzDWVMIb6SM-00812-00187723-00187956 century hampered recovery they
YzDWVMIb6SM-00813-00187957-00188165 encouraged immigration by Chinese and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00814-00188166-00188364 Italian laborers into the Mississippi
YzDWVMIb6SM-00815-00188365-00188406 Delta
YzDWVMIb6SM-00816-00188407-00188637 while the first Chinese entered as
YzDWVMIb6SM-00817-00188638-00188816 indentured laborers from Cuba the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00818-00188817-00189053 majority came in the early 20th century
YzDWVMIb6SM-00819-00189054-00189324 neither groups stayed long at rural farm
YzDWVMIb6SM-00820-00189325-00189578 labor the Chinese became merchants and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00821-00189579-00189762 established stores in small towns
YzDWVMIb6SM-00822-00189763-00189951 throughout the Delta establishing a
YzDWVMIb6SM-00823-00189952-00190173 place between white and black migrations
YzDWVMIb6SM-00824-00190174-00190353 continued in the late 19th and early
YzDWVMIb6SM-00825-00190354-00190590 20th centuries among both blacks and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00826-00190591-00190851 whites in the last two decades of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00827-00190852-00191178 19th century about 141 thousand blacks
YzDWVMIb6SM-00828-00191179-00191427 left the south and more after 1900
YzDWVMIb6SM-00829-00191428-00191787 totaling a loss of 537 thousand after
YzDWVMIb6SM-00830-00191788-00191954 that the movement increased in what
YzDWVMIb6SM-00831-00191955-00192153 became known as the great migration from
YzDWVMIb6SM-00832-00192154-00192423 1910 to 1940 and the second great
YzDWVMIb6SM-00833-00192424-00192762 migration through 1970 even more White's
YzDWVMIb6SM-00834-00192763-00192957 left the south some going to California
YzDWVMIb6SM-00835-00192958-00193185 for opportunities and others heading to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00836-00193186-00193445 northern industrial cities after 1900
YzDWVMIb6SM-00837-00193446-00193803 between 1880 and 1910 the loss of whites
YzDWVMIb6SM-00838-00193804-00194010 totaled one million two hundred forty
YzDWVMIb6SM-00839-00194011-00194286 three thousand five million more left
YzDWVMIb6SM-00840-00194287-00194808 between 1940 and 1970 from 1890 to 1908
YzDWVMIb6SM-00841-00194809-00195036 ten of the eleven former Confederate
YzDWVMIb6SM-00842-00195037-00195213 states along with Oklahoma upon
YzDWVMIb6SM-00843-00195214-00195395 statehood passed disfranchising
YzDWVMIb6SM-00844-00195396-00195590 constitutions or amendments that
YzDWVMIb6SM-00845-00195591-00195801 introduced voter registration barriers
YzDWVMIb6SM-00846-00195802-00196047 such as poll taxes residency
YzDWVMIb6SM-00847-00196048-00196293 requirements and literacy tests that
YzDWVMIb6SM-00848-00196294-00196533 were hard for many poor to meet most
YzDWVMIb6SM-00849-00196534-00196800 African Americans most Mexican Americans
YzDWVMIb6SM-00850-00196801-00196979 and tens of thousands of poor whites
YzDWVMIb6SM-00851-00196980-00197124 were disfranchised
YzDWVMIb6SM-00852-00197125-00197364 using the vote for decades in some
YzDWVMIb6SM-00853-00197365-00197589 states grandfather clauses temporarily
YzDWVMIb6SM-00854-00197590-00197796 exempted white illiterates from literacy
YzDWVMIb6SM-00855-00197797-00198054 tests the numbers of voters dropped
YzDWVMIb6SM-00856-00198055-00198204 drastically throughout the former
YzDWVMIb6SM-00857-00198205-00198501 Confederacy as a result this can be seen
YzDWVMIb6SM-00858-00198502-00198741 via the feature turnout in presidential
YzDWVMIb6SM-00859-00198742-00199062 and midterm elections at the University
YzDWVMIb6SM-00860-00199063-00199283 of Texas's politics barriers to voting
YzDWVMIb6SM-00861-00199284-00199563 Alabama which had established universal
YzDWVMIb6SM-00862-00199564-00199815 white suffrage in 1819 when it became a
YzDWVMIb6SM-00863-00199816-00200067 state also substantially reduced voting
YzDWVMIb6SM-00864-00200068-00200265 by poor whites Democrat controlled
YzDWVMIb6SM-00865-00200266-00200490 legislators passed Jim Crow laws to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00866-00200491-00200712 segregate public facilities and services
YzDWVMIb6SM-00867-00200713-00200984 including transportation while
YzDWVMIb6SM-00868-00200985-00201213 african-americans poor whites and civil
YzDWVMIb6SM-00869-00201214-00201423 rights groups started litigation against
YzDWVMIb6SM-00870-00201424-00201603 such provisions in the early 20th
YzDWVMIb6SM-00871-00201604-00201798 century for decades supreme court
YzDWVMIb6SM-00872-00201799-00202005 decisions overturning such provisions
YzDWVMIb6SM-00873-00202006-00202200 were rapidly followed by new state laws
YzDWVMIb6SM-00874-00202201-00202500 with new devices to restrict voting most
YzDWVMIb6SM-00875-00202501-00202698 blacks in the former Confederacy in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00876-00202699-00202992 Oklahoma could not vote until 1965 after
YzDWVMIb6SM-00877-00202993-00203184 passage of the Voting Rights Act and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00878-00203185-00203367 federal enforcement to ensure people
YzDWVMIb6SM-00879-00203368-00203661 could register despite increases in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00880-00203662-00203844 eligible voting population with the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00881-00203845-00204099 inclusion of women blacks and those 18
YzDWVMIb6SM-00882-00204100-00204285 and over throughout this period turnout
YzDWVMIb6SM-00883-00204286-00204486 in ex-confederate states remained below
YzDWVMIb6SM-00884-00204487-00204675 the national average throughout the 20th
YzDWVMIb6SM-00885-00204676-00205026 century not until the late 1960s did all
YzDWVMIb6SM-00886-00205027-00205254 American citizens regain protected civil
YzDWVMIb6SM-00887-00205255-00205400 rights by passage of legislation
YzDWVMIb6SM-00888-00205401-00205637 following the leadership of the American
YzDWVMIb6SM-00889-00205638-00206013 Civil Rights Movement
YzDWVMIb6SM-00890-00206014-00206375 topic late 19th and 20th century
YzDWVMIb6SM-00891-00206376-00206934 industrialization and great migration
YzDWVMIb6SM-00892-00206935-00207264 topic at the end of the 19th century
YzDWVMIb6SM-00893-00207265-00207531 white Democrats in the South had created
YzDWVMIb6SM-00894-00207532-00207729 state constitutions that were hostile to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00895-00207730-00207921 industry and business development with
YzDWVMIb6SM-00896-00207921-00208137 nd industrial laws extensive from the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00897-00208138-00208346 time new constitutions were adopted in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00898-00208348-00208667 the 1890s banking was limited as was
YzDWVMIb6SM-00899-00208669-00208917 access to credit states persisted in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00900-00208917-00209184 agricultural economies especially in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00901-00209185-00209415 Alabama and Florida rural minorities
YzDWVMIb6SM-00902-00209416-00209634 held control in many state legislatures
YzDWVMIb6SM-00903-00209635-00209861 long after population had shifted to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00904-00209862-00210096 industrializing cities and legislators
YzDWVMIb6SM-00905-00210096-00210285 resisted business and modernizing
YzDWVMIb6SM-00906-00210286-00210473 interests Alabama refused to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00907-00210475-00210755 redistricting
YzDWVMIb6SM-00908-00210756-00210990 after major population and economic
YzDWVMIb6SM-00909-00210991-00211326 shifts to cities for decades Birmingham
YzDWVMIb6SM-00910-00211327-00211533 generated the majority of revenue for
YzDWVMIb6SM-00911-00211534-00211710 the state for instance but received
YzDWVMIb6SM-00912-00211711-00211866 little back in services or
YzDWVMIb6SM-00913-00211867-00212069 infrastructure in the late 19th century
YzDWVMIb6SM-00914-00212071-00212319 Texas rapidly expanded its railroad
YzDWVMIb6SM-00915-00212319-00212523 network creating a network of cities
YzDWVMIb6SM-00916-00212523-00212736 connected on a radial plan and linked to
YzDWVMIb6SM-00917-00212737-00212921 the port of Galveston it was the first
YzDWVMIb6SM-00918-00212923-00213105 state in which urban and economic
YzDWVMIb6SM-00919-00213106-00213300 development proceeded independently of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00920-00213301-00213465 rivers the primary transportation
YzDWVMIb6SM-00921-00213466-00213762 network of the past a reflection of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00922-00213763-00213954 increasing industry were strikes and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00923-00213955-00214319 labor unrest in 1885 Texas ranked ninth
YzDWVMIb6SM-00924-00214321-00214563 among 40 states in number of workers
YzDWVMIb6SM-00925-00214564-00214809 involved in strikes four thousand for
YzDWVMIb6SM-00926-00214810-00215229 the six-year period it ranked 15th 75 of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00927-00215230-00215475 the 100 strikes chiefly interstate
YzDWVMIb6SM-00928-00215476-00215682 strikes of telegraphers and railway
YzDWVMIb6SM-00929-00215683-00216071 workers occurred in the year 1886 by
YzDWVMIb6SM-00930-00216071-00216357 1890 Dallas became the largest city in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00931-00216358-00216654 Texas and by 1900 it had a population of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00932-00216655-00216896 more than 42,000 which more than doubled
YzDWVMIb6SM-00933-00216898-00217254 to over 92,000 a decade later Dallas was
YzDWVMIb6SM-00934-00217255-00217440 the harness making capital of the world
YzDWVMIb6SM-00935-00217441-00217731 in a center of other manufacturing as an
YzDWVMIb6SM-00936-00217732-00218034 example of its ambitions in 1907 Dallas
YzDWVMIb6SM-00937-00218035-00218277 built the Praetorian building 15 stories
YzDWVMIb6SM-00938-00218278-00218496 tall in the first skyscraper west of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00939-00218496-00218685 Mississippi soon to be followed by other
YzDWVMIb6SM-00940-00218686-00219000 skyscrapers Texas was transformed by a
YzDWVMIb6SM-00941-00219001-00219228 railroad network linking five important
YzDWVMIb6SM-00942-00219229-00219392 cities among them Houston with its
YzDWVMIb6SM-00943-00219394-00219644 nearby port at Galveston Dallas Fort
YzDWVMIb6SM-00944-00219646-00219954 Worth San Antonio and El Paso each
YzDWVMIb6SM-00945-00219955-00220287 exceeded 50,000 in population by 1920
YzDWVMIb6SM-00946-00220288-00220335 with the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00947-00220336-00220515 major cities having three times that
YzDWVMIb6SM-00948-00220516-00220701 population business interests were
YzDWVMIb6SM-00949-00220702-00220892 ignored by the southern Democrat ruling
YzDWVMIb6SM-00950-00220894-00221208 class nonetheless major new industries
YzDWVMIb6SM-00951-00221209-00221396 started developing in cities such as
YzDWVMIb6SM-00952-00221398-00221628 Atlanta Georgia Birmingham Alabama and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00953-00221629-00221852 dallas-fort worth in Houston Texas
YzDWVMIb6SM-00954-00221853-00222087 growth began occurring at a geometric
YzDWVMIb6SM-00955-00222088-00222357 rate Birmingham became a major steel
YzDWVMIb6SM-00956-00222358-00222552 producer in mining town with major
YzDWVMIb6SM-00957-00222553-00222738 population growth in the early decades
YzDWVMIb6SM-00958-00222739-00223107 of the 20th century the first major oil
YzDWVMIb6SM-00959-00223108-00223271 well in the south was drilled at
YzDWVMIb6SM-00960-00223273-00223479 Spindletop near Beaumont Texas on the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00961-00223480-00223844 morning of January 10th 1901 other oil
YzDWVMIb6SM-00962-00223846-00224061 fields were later discovered nearby in
YzDWVMIb6SM-00963-00224062-00224294 Arkansas Oklahoma and under the Gulf of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00964-00224296-00224621 Mexico the resulting oil boom
YzDWVMIb6SM-00965-00224621-00224865 permanently transformed the economy of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00966-00224866-00225039 the West south-central states and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00967-00225040-00225200 produced the most significant economic
YzDWVMIb6SM-00968-00225201-00225529 expansion after the Civil War
YzDWVMIb6SM-00969-00225530-00225814 in the early 20th century invasion of
YzDWVMIb6SM-00970-00225815-00226027 the boll weevil devastated cotton crops
YzDWVMIb6SM-00971-00226028-00226177 in the south producing an additional
YzDWVMIb6SM-00972-00226178-00226435 catalyst to african-americans decisions
YzDWVMIb6SM-00973-00226436-00226801 to leave the South from 1910 to 1940 and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00974-00226802-00227113 then from the 1940s to 1970 more than
YzDWVMIb6SM-00975-00227114-00227394 6.5 million African Americans left the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00976-00227396-00227598 South in the great migration to northern
YzDWVMIb6SM-00977-00227600-00227794 and Midwestern cities defecting from
YzDWVMIb6SM-00978-00227794-00228046 persistent lynching violence segregation
YzDWVMIb6SM-00979-00228046-00228273 poor education and inability to vote
YzDWVMIb6SM-00980-00228273-00228526 black migration transformed many
YzDWVMIb6SM-00981-00228527-00228742 northern cities creating new cultures
YzDWVMIb6SM-00982-00228742-00229042 and music many African Americans like
YzDWVMIb6SM-00983-00229042-00229252 other groups became industrial workers
YzDWVMIb6SM-00984-00229253-00229432 others started their own businesses
YzDWVMIb6SM-00985-00229433-00229671 within the communities southern whites
YzDWVMIb6SM-00986-00229673-00229888 also migrated to industrial cities
YzDWVMIb6SM-00987-00229889-00230125 especially Chicago and Detroit where
YzDWVMIb6SM-00988-00230126-00230302 they took jobs in the booming new auto
YzDWVMIb6SM-00989-00230303-00230644 industry later the southern economy was
YzDWVMIb6SM-00990-00230644-00230812 dealt additional blows by the Great
YzDWVMIb6SM-00991-00230813-00231069 Depression in the Dust Bowl after the
YzDWVMIb6SM-00992-00231071-00231373 Wall Street Crash of 1929 the economy
YzDWVMIb6SM-00993-00231373-00231550 suffered significant reversals and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00994-00231551-00231814 millions were left unemployed beginning
YzDWVMIb6SM-00995-00231815-00232150 in 1934 and lasting until 1939 an
YzDWVMIb6SM-00996-00232151-00232381 ecological disaster of severe wind and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00997-00232382-00232596 drought caused an exodus from Texas and
YzDWVMIb6SM-00998-00232598-00232837 Arkansas the Oklahoma Panhandle region
YzDWVMIb6SM-00999-00232838-00233048 and the surrounding Plains in which over
YzDWVMIb6SM-01000-00233050-00233319 500,000 Americans were homeless hungry
YzDWVMIb6SM-01001-00233321-00233571 and jobless thousands left the region
YzDWVMIb6SM-01002-00233573-00233806 forever to seek economic opportunities
YzDWVMIb6SM-01003-00233807-00234115 along the west coast President Franklin
YzDWVMIb6SM-01004-00234116-00234301 D Roosevelt noted the south as the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01005-00234302-00234648 number one priority in terms of need of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01006-00234650-00234771 assistance during the Great Depression
YzDWVMIb6SM-01007-00234771-00235098 his administration created programs such
YzDWVMIb6SM-01008-00235100-00235276 as the Tennessee Valley Authority in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01009-00235277-00235521 1933 to provide rural electrification
YzDWVMIb6SM-01010-00235523-00235828 and stimulate development locked into
YzDWVMIb6SM-01011-00235829-00236019 low productivity agriculture the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01012-00236021-00236212 region's growth was slowed by limited
YzDWVMIb6SM-01013-00236213-00236410 industrial development low levels of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01014-00236411-00236608 entrepreneurship and the lack of capital
YzDWVMIb6SM-01015-00236609-00236923 investment World War two marked a time
YzDWVMIb6SM-01016-00236923-00237123 of change in the south as new industries
YzDWVMIb6SM-01017-00237125-00237331 and military bases were developed by the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01018-00237332-00237523 federal government providing badly
YzDWVMIb6SM-01019-00237523-00237715 needed capital and infrastructure in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01020-00237716-00237982 many regions people from all parts of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01021-00237983-00238177 the u.s. came to the south for military
YzDWVMIb6SM-01022-00238178-00238360 training and work in the region's many
YzDWVMIb6SM-01023-00238361-00238671 bases and new industries farming shifted
YzDWVMIb6SM-01024-00238673-00238855 from cotton and tobacco to include
YzDWVMIb6SM-01025-00238856-00238904 soybean
YzDWVMIb6SM-01026-00238905-00239248 corn and other foods industrial growth
YzDWVMIb6SM-01027-00239250-00239489 increased in the 1960s and greatly
YzDWVMIb6SM-01028-00239490-00239782 accelerated into the 1980s and 1990s
YzDWVMIb6SM-01029-00239783-00240080 several large urban areas in Texas
YzDWVMIb6SM-01030-00240081-00240305 Georgia and Florida grew to over 4
YzDWVMIb6SM-01031-00240306-00240569 million people rapid expansion in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01032-00240569-00240742 industries such as autos
YzDWVMIb6SM-01033-00240742-00240982 telecommunications textiles technology
YzDWVMIb6SM-01034-00240983-00241265 banking and aviation gave some states in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01035-00241266-00241433 the South an industrial strength to
YzDWVMIb6SM-01036-00241434-00241601 rival large states elsewhere in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01037-00241602-00241907 country by the 2000 census the south
YzDWVMIb6SM-01038-00241908-00242071 belong with the West was leading the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01039-00242073-00242330 nation in population growth with this
YzDWVMIb6SM-01040-00242331-00242540 growth however has come along commute
YzDWVMIb6SM-01041-00242541-00242732 times and air pollution problems in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01042-00242733-00242984 cities such as Dallas Houston Atlanta
YzDWVMIb6SM-01043-00242985-00243206 Austin Charlotte and others that rely on
YzDWVMIb6SM-01044-00243207-00243380 sprawling development and highway
YzDWVMIb6SM-01045-00243381-00243736 networks
YzDWVMIb6SM-01046-00243737-00244287 topic modern economy
YzDWVMIb6SM-01047-00244288-00244679 topic in the late 20th century the South
YzDWVMIb6SM-01048-00244680-00244962 changed dramatically it saw a boom in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01049-00244963-00245187 its service economy manufacturing base
YzDWVMIb6SM-01050-00245188-00245396 high technology industries in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01051-00245398-00245651 financial sector Texas in particular
YzDWVMIb6SM-01052-00245652-00245919 witnessed dramatic growth and population
YzDWVMIb6SM-01053-00245919-00246098 change with the dominance of the energy
YzDWVMIb6SM-01054-00246100-00246312 industry and tourism such as the Alamo
YzDWVMIb6SM-01055-00246313-00246588 mission in San Antonio tourism in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01056-00246589-00246789 Florida and along the Gulf Coast also
YzDWVMIb6SM-01057-00246790-00246939 grew steadily throughout the last
YzDWVMIb6SM-01058-00246940-00247271 decades of the 20th century numerous new
YzDWVMIb6SM-01059-00247273-00247488 automobile production plants have opened
YzDWVMIb6SM-01060-00247489-00247700 in the region or soon to open such as
YzDWVMIb6SM-01061-00247701-00247896 mercedes-benz in Tuscaloosa Alabama
YzDWVMIb6SM-01062-00247896-00248123 Hyundai in Montgomery Alabama
YzDWVMIb6SM-01063-00248125-00248391 the BMW production plant in Spartanburg
YzDWVMIb6SM-01064-00248392-00248600 South Carolina Toyota plant in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01065-00248601-00248792 Georgetown Kentucky Blue Springs
YzDWVMIb6SM-01066-00248794-00249063 Mississippi and San Antonio the GM
YzDWVMIb6SM-01067-00249064-00249248 manufacturing plant in Spring Hill
YzDWVMIb6SM-01068-00249250-00249513 Tennessee a Honda Factory in Lincoln
YzDWVMIb6SM-01069-00249514-00249734 Alabama the Nissan North American
YzDWVMIb6SM-01070-00249735-00249935 headquarters in Franklin Tennessee and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01071-00249936-00250160 factories in Smyrna Tennessee and Camden
YzDWVMIb6SM-01072-00250161-00250424 Mississippi a Kia Factory in West Point
YzDWVMIb6SM-01073-00250425-00250641 Georgia and the Volkswagen Chattanooga
YzDWVMIb6SM-01074-00250642-00250901 assembly plant in Tennessee the two
YzDWVMIb6SM-01075-00250902-00251105 largest research parks in the country
YzDWVMIb6SM-01076-00251106-00251276 are located in the South Research
YzDWVMIb6SM-01077-00251277-00251498 Triangle Park in North Carolina the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01078-00251500-00251654 world's largest and the cummings
YzDWVMIb6SM-01079-00251655-00251873 research park in huntsville alabama the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01080-00251875-00252158 world's fourth largest in medicine the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01081-00252159-00252369 Texas Medical Center in Houston has
YzDWVMIb6SM-01082-00252369-00252560 achieved international recognition in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01083-00252561-00252767 education research and patient care
YzDWVMIb6SM-01084-00252769-00252963 especially in the fields of heart
YzDWVMIb6SM-01085-00252964-00253265 disease cancer and rehabilitation in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01086-00253266-00253548 1994 the Texas Medical Center was the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01087-00253548-00253716 largest Medical Center in the world
YzDWVMIb6SM-01088-00253717-00253971 including 14 hospitals two medical
YzDWVMIb6SM-01089-00253971-00254225 schools four colleges of Nursing and six
YzDWVMIb6SM-01090-00254226-00254517 university systems the University of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01091-00254517-00254790 Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center has
YzDWVMIb6SM-01092-00254791-00254960 consistently ranked the number one
YzDWVMIb6SM-01093-00254961-00255167 cancer research and treatment center in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01094-00255169-00255377 the United States many major banking
YzDWVMIb6SM-01095-00255378-00255554 corporations have headquarters in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01096-00255555-00255840 region Bank of America is in Charlotte
YzDWVMIb6SM-01097-00255841-00256034 North Carolina Wachovia was
YzDWVMIb6SM-01098-00256035-00256217 headquartered there before its purchase
YzDWVMIb6SM-01099-00256219-00256424 by Wells Fargo Regions Financial
YzDWVMIb6SM-01100-00256425-00256698 Corporation is in Birmingham as as AM
YzDWVMIb6SM-01101-00256698-00256960 south bank Corporation and BBVA Compass
YzDWVMIb6SM-01102-00256961-00257273 Sun trust banks is located in Atlanta as
YzDWVMIb6SM-01103-00257275-00257435 is the district headquarters of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01104-00257436-00257661 Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
YzDWVMIb6SM-01105-00257662-00257906 BB&T is headquartered in winston-salem
YzDWVMIb6SM-01106-00257907-00258177 many corporations are headquartered in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01107-00258178-00258398 Atlanta and its surrounding area such as
YzDWVMIb6SM-01108-00258400-00258660 the coca-cola company Delta Airlines and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01109-00258661-00258888 the Home Depot and also to many cable
YzDWVMIb6SM-01110-00258889-00259086 television networks such as the Turner
YzDWVMIb6SM-01111-00259087-00259482 Broadcasting System C and n TBS T and T
YzDWVMIb6SM-01112-00259483-00259719 Turner South Cartoon Network and the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01113-00259719-00259971 Weather Channel in recent years some
YzDWVMIb6SM-01114-00259971-00260205 southern states most notably Texas have
YzDWVMIb6SM-01115-00260206-00260409 lured companies with lower tax burdens
YzDWVMIb6SM-01116-00260410-00260559 and lower cost of living for their
YzDWVMIb6SM-01117-00260560-00260846 workforce today the states with the most
YzDWVMIb6SM-01118-00260848-00261081 fortune 500 companies include California
YzDWVMIb6SM-01119-00261082-00261369 New York and Texas closely mirroring the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01120-00261369-00261596 economic and population resources of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01121-00261598-00261819 those states this economic expansion has
YzDWVMIb6SM-01122-00261819-00262002 enabled parts of the south to report
YzDWVMIb6SM-01123-00262003-00262185 some of the lowest unemployment rates in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01124-00262186-00262488 the United States but in the u.s. top 10
YzDWVMIb6SM-01125-00262489-00262683 of poorest big cities the south is
YzDWVMIb6SM-01126-00262684-00262845 represented in the rankings by two
YzDWVMIb6SM-01127-00262846-00263070 cities Miami Florida and Memphis
YzDWVMIb6SM-01128-00263071-00263424 Tennessee in 2011 9 out of 10 poorest
YzDWVMIb6SM-01129-00263425-00263718 states were in the South topic education
YzDWVMIb6SM-01130-00263719-00263913 topics southern public schools in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01131-00263914-00264099 past ranked in the lower half of some
YzDWVMIb6SM-01132-00264100-00264381 national surveys when allowance for race
YzDWVMIb6SM-01133-00264382-00264690 is considered a 2007 US government list
YzDWVMIb6SM-01134-00264691-00264909 of test scores often shows white fourth
YzDWVMIb6SM-01135-00264910-00265074 and eighth graders performing better
YzDWVMIb6SM-01136-00265075-00265266 than average for reading and math while
YzDWVMIb6SM-01137-00265267-00265458 black fourth and eighth graders also
YzDWVMIb6SM-01138-00265459-00265680 performed better than average this
YzDWVMIb6SM-01139-00265681-00265869 comparison does not hold across the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01140-00265870-00265905 board
YzDWVMIb6SM-01141-00265906-00266160 Mississippi scores lower than average no
YzDWVMIb6SM-01142-00266161-00266342 matter how the statistics are compared
YzDWVMIb6SM-01143-00266343-00266655 newer data suggests that education in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01144-00266656-00266850 the south is on par with the nation with
YzDWVMIb6SM-01145-00266851-00267105 72 percent of high schoolers graduating
YzDWVMIb6SM-01146-00267106-00267453 compared to 73 percent nationwide topic
YzDWVMIb6SM-01147-00267454-00267615 culture topics several southern states
YzDWVMIb6SM-01148-00267616-00267906 Maryland Virginia North Carolina South
YzDWVMIb6SM-01149-00267907-00268125 Carolina and Georgia were British
YzDWVMIb6SM-01150-00268126-00268326 colonies that sent delegates to sign the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01151-00268327-00268503 Declaration of Independence and then
YzDWVMIb6SM-01152-00268504-00268665 fought against the government along with
YzDWVMIb6SM-01153-00268666-00268803 the northern colonies during the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01154-00268804-00269076 Revolutionary War the basis for much
YzDWVMIb6SM-01155-00269077-00269268 Southern culture derives from the pride
YzDWVMIb6SM-01156-00269269-00269451 in these states being among the 13
YzDWVMIb6SM-01157-00269452-00269643 original colonies and from the fact that
YzDWVMIb6SM-01158-00269644-00269844 much of the population of the south has
YzDWVMIb6SM-01159-00269845-00270063 strong ancestral links to colonists who
YzDWVMIb6SM-01160-00270064-00270330 emigrated west southern manners and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01161-00270331-00270525 customs reflect the relationship with
YzDWVMIb6SM-01162-00270526-00270711 England and Africa that was held by the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01163-00270712-00270921 early population with some influences
YzDWVMIb6SM-01164-00270922-00271059 being provided by the Nate
YzDWVMIb6SM-01165-00271060-00271302 American populations of the area overall
YzDWVMIb6SM-01166-00271303-00271500 the South has had lower percentages of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01167-00271501-00271704 high school graduates lower housing
YzDWVMIb6SM-01168-00271705-00271918 values lower household incomes and lower
YzDWVMIb6SM-01169-00271919-00272103 cost of living than the rest of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01170-00272104-00272382 United States these factors combined
YzDWVMIb6SM-01171-00272383-00272539 with the fact that southerners have
YzDWVMIb6SM-01172-00272540-00272748 continued to maintain strong loyalty to
YzDWVMIb6SM-01173-00272749-00273009 family ties has led some sociologists to
YzDWVMIb6SM-01174-00273010-00273187 label white Southerners an ethnic or
YzDWVMIb6SM-01175-00273188-00273346 quasi ethnic group though this
YzDWVMIb6SM-01176-00273347-00273531 interpretation has been subject to
YzDWVMIb6SM-01177-00273532-00273742 criticism on the grounds that proponents
YzDWVMIb6SM-01178-00273743-00273903 of the view do not satisfactorily
YzDWVMIb6SM-01179-00273904-00274066 indicate how southerners meet the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01180-00274067-00274288 criteria of ethnicity the predominant
YzDWVMIb6SM-01181-00274289-00274471 culture of the South has its origins
YzDWVMIb6SM-01182-00274472-00274623 with the settlement of the region by
YzDWVMIb6SM-01183-00274624-00274837 large groups of northern English Scots
YzDWVMIb6SM-01184-00274838-00275065 lowlanders and Ulster Scots later called
YzDWVMIb6SM-01185-00275066-00275148 the scotch-irish
YzDWVMIb6SM-01186-00275149-00275317 who settled in Appalachia in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01187-00275318-00275535 Piedmont in the 18th century and from
YzDWVMIb6SM-01188-00275536-00275719 parts of southern England such as East
YzDWVMIb6SM-01189-00275720-00275928 Anglia Kent in the West country in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01190-00275929-00276174 17th century and the many African slaves
YzDWVMIb6SM-01191-00276175-00276431 who were part of the southern economy
YzDWVMIb6SM-01192-00276432-00276613 african-american descendants of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01193-00276614-00276804 slaves brought into the South composed
YzDWVMIb6SM-01194-00276805-00277008 the United States second largest racial
YzDWVMIb6SM-01195-00277009-00277302 minority accounting for 12.1 percent of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01196-00277303-00277473 the total population according to the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01197-00277474-00277610 2000 census
YzDWVMIb6SM-01198-00277611-00277870 despite Jim Crow era outflow to the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01199-00277871-00278020 north the majority of the black
YzDWVMIb6SM-01200-00278021-00278245 population remains concentrated in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01201-00278246-00278397 southern states and has heavily
YzDWVMIb6SM-01202-00278398-00278563 contributed to the cultural blend
YzDWVMIb6SM-01203-00278564-00278853 Christianity foods art music see
YzDWVMIb6SM-01204-00278854-00279097 spiritual blues jazz and rock and roll
YzDWVMIb6SM-01205-00279098-00279276 that characterized southern culture
YzDWVMIb6SM-01206-00279277-00279616 today in previous censuses the largest
YzDWVMIb6SM-01207-00279617-00279844 ancestry group identified by southerners
YzDWVMIb6SM-01208-00279845-00280074 was English or mostly English with 19
YzDWVMIb6SM-01209-00280075-00280278 million six hundred eighteen thousand
YzDWVMIb6SM-01210-00280279-00280465 three hundred seventy self-reporting
YzDWVMIb6SM-01211-00280466-00280789 English as an ancestry on the 1980
YzDWVMIb6SM-01212-00280790-00281038 census followed by twelve million seven
YzDWVMIb6SM-01213-00281039-00281184 hundred nine thousand eight hundred
YzDWVMIb6SM-01214-00281185-00281502 seventy-two listing Irish and eleven
YzDWVMIb6SM-01215-00281503-00282030 million 54,000 127 afro-american almost
YzDWVMIb6SM-01216-00282031-00282207 a third of all Americans who claim
YzDWVMIb6SM-01217-00282208-00282391 English ancestry can be found in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01218-00282392-00282597 American South and over a quarter of all
YzDWVMIb6SM-01219-00282598-00282774 southerners claim English descent as
YzDWVMIb6SM-01220-00282775-00283042 well the South also continues to have
YzDWVMIb6SM-01221-00283043-00283170 the highest percentage of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01222-00283171-00283377 african-americans in the country due to
YzDWVMIb6SM-01223-00283378-00283768 the history of slavery
YzDWVMIb6SM-01224-00283769-00284246 topic religion
YzDWVMIb6SM-01225-00284247-00284588 topic the South has had a majority of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01226-00284589-00284825 its population adhering to evangelical
YzDWVMIb6SM-01227-00284826-00285023 Protestantism ever since the Second
YzDWVMIb6SM-01228-00285024-00285098 Great Awakening
YzDWVMIb6SM-01229-00285099-00285283 although the upper classes often stayed
YzDWVMIb6SM-01230-00285284-00285530 Anglican Episcopalian or Presbyterian
YzDWVMIb6SM-01231-00285531-00285800 the first Great Awakening and the second
YzDWVMIb6SM-01232-00285801-00286079 great awakening from about 1740 to about
YzDWVMIb6SM-01233-00286080-00286319 1850 generated large numbers of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01234-00286320-00286529 Methodists and Baptists which remained
YzDWVMIb6SM-01235-00286530-00286715 the two main Christian confessions in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01236-00286716-00287042 the south by 1900 the Southern Baptist
YzDWVMIb6SM-01237-00287043-00287180 Convention had become the largest
YzDWVMIb6SM-01238-00287181-00287383 Protestant denomination in the whole
YzDWVMIb6SM-01239-00287384-00287540 United States with its membership
YzDWVMIb6SM-01240-00287541-00287812 concentrated in rural areas of the south
YzDWVMIb6SM-01241-00287813-00288044 Baptists are the most common religious
YzDWVMIb6SM-01242-00288045-00288203 group followed by Methodists
YzDWVMIb6SM-01243-00288204-00288424 Pentecostals and other denominations
YzDWVMIb6SM-01244-00288425-00288674 Roman Catholics historically were
YzDWVMIb6SM-01245-00288675-00288914 concentrated in Maryland Louisiana and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01246-00288915-00289148 Hispanic areas such as South Texas in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01247-00289149-00289335 South Florida and along the Gulf Coast
YzDWVMIb6SM-01248-00289336-00289616 the great majority of black southerners
YzDWVMIb6SM-01249-00289617-00289792 are either Baptist or Methodist
YzDWVMIb6SM-01250-00289793-00290003 statistics showed that southern states
YzDWVMIb6SM-01251-00290004-00290165 have the highest religious attendance
YzDWVMIb6SM-01252-00290166-00290330 figures of any region in the United
YzDWVMIb6SM-01253-00290331-00290597 States constituting the so called Bible
YzDWVMIb6SM-01254-00290598-00290689 Belt
YzDWVMIb6SM-01255-00290690-00290912 Pentecostalism has been strong across
YzDWVMIb6SM-01256-00290913-00291522 the south since the late 19th century
YzDWVMIb6SM-01257-00291523-00292030 topic sports
YzDWVMIb6SM-01258-00292031-00292393 topic
YzDWVMIb6SM-01259-00292394-00292926 topic American football
YzDWVMIb6SM-01260-00292927-00293316 topic American football especially at
YzDWVMIb6SM-01261-00293317-00293514 the college and high school level is by
YzDWVMIb6SM-01262-00293515-00293730 far the most popular team sport in most
YzDWVMIb6SM-01263-00293731-00294036 areas of the southern United States the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01264-00294037-00294258 region is home to numerous decorated and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01265-00294259-00294456 historic college football programs
YzDWVMIb6SM-01266-00294457-00294633 particularly in the Southeastern
YzDWVMIb6SM-01267-00294634-00294890 Conference known as the SEC
YzDWVMIb6SM-01268-00294891-00295166 Atlantic Coast Conference known as the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01269-00295167-00295602 ACC and the big 12 conference the SEC
YzDWVMIb6SM-01270-00295603-00295836 consisting entirely of teams based in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01271-00295837-00296034 southern states is widely considered to
YzDWVMIb6SM-01272-00296035-00296217 be the strongest league in contemporary
YzDWVMIb6SM-01273-00296218-00296412 college football and includes the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01274-00296413-00296631 Alabama Crimson Tide the program with
YzDWVMIb6SM-01275-00296632-00296817 the most national championships in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01276-00296818-00297102 sports history the sport is also highly
YzDWVMIb6SM-01277-00297103-00297270 competitive and has a spectator
YzDWVMIb6SM-01278-00297271-00297417 following at the high school level
YzDWVMIb6SM-01279-00297418-00297651 particularly in rural areas where high
YzDWVMIb6SM-01280-00297652-00297834 school football games often serve as
YzDWVMIb6SM-01281-00297835-00298119 prominent community gatherings though
YzDWVMIb6SM-01282-00298120-00298344 not as popular on the wider basis as the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01283-00298345-00298536 collegiate game professional football
YzDWVMIb6SM-01284-00298537-00298731 also has a growing tradition in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01285-00298732-00298989 southern United States before league
YzDWVMIb6SM-01286-00298990-00299274 expansion began in the 1960s the only
YzDWVMIb6SM-01287-00299275-00299481 established professional team based in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01288-00299482-00299667 the south was the Washington Redskins
YzDWVMIb6SM-01289-00299668-00299862 who still retain a large following in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01290-00299863-00300150 many pockets of the region later on the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01291-00300151-00300339 merger era National Football League
YzDWVMIb6SM-01292-00300340-00300564 began to expand into the football craze
YzDWVMIb6SM-01293-00300565-00300855 deep south in the 1960s with franchises
YzDWVMIb6SM-01294-00300856-00301053 like the Atlanta Falcons New Orleans
YzDWVMIb6SM-01295-00301054-00301317 Saints Houston Oilers Miami Dolphins and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01296-00301318-00301542 most prominently the Dallas Cowboys who
YzDWVMIb6SM-01297-00301543-00301719 overtook Washington as the region's most
YzDWVMIb6SM-01298-00301720-00301920 popular team and eventually became
YzDWVMIb6SM-01299-00301921-00302127 widely considered the most popular team
YzDWVMIb6SM-01300-00302128-00302385 in the United States in later decades
YzDWVMIb6SM-01301-00302386-00302643 NFL expansion into southern states
YzDWVMIb6SM-01302-00302644-00302828 continued with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers
YzDWVMIb6SM-01303-00302829-00303075 Jacksonville Jaguars and Carolina
YzDWVMIb6SM-01304-00303076-00303252 Panthers added to the league while the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01305-00303253-00303417 Houston Oilers were replaced by the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01306-00303418-00303600 Houston Texans after the Oilers
YzDWVMIb6SM-01307-00303601-00303795 relocated to Nashville to become the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01308-00303796-00304158 Tennessee Titans
YzDWVMIb6SM-01309-00304159-00304644 topic baseball
YzDWVMIb6SM-01310-00304645-00304982 topic baseball has been played in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01311-00304983-00305145 southern United States since at least
YzDWVMIb6SM-01312-00305146-00305331 the years leading up to the American
YzDWVMIb6SM-01313-00305332-00305589 Civil War it was traditionally more
YzDWVMIb6SM-01314-00305590-00305807 popular than American football until the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01315-00305808-00306012 1980s and still accounts for the largest
YzDWVMIb6SM-01316-00306013-00306249 annual attendance amongst sports played
YzDWVMIb6SM-01317-00306250-00306489 in the south the first mention of a
YzDWVMIb6SM-01318-00306490-00306693 baseball team in Houston was on April
YzDWVMIb6SM-01319-00306694-00307125 11th 1861 19th century and early 20th
YzDWVMIb6SM-01320-00307126-00307350 century games were common especially
YzDWVMIb6SM-01321-00307351-00307508 once the professional leagues such as
YzDWVMIb6SM-01322-00307509-00307706 the Texas League the Dixie League and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01323-00307707-00307971 the Southern League were organized the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01324-00307972-00308132 short-lived Louisville Colonels were a
YzDWVMIb6SM-01325-00308133-00308306 part of the early national league in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01326-00308307-00308520 American Association but ceased to exist
YzDWVMIb6SM-01327-00308521-00308882 in 1899 the first southern major league
YzDWVMIb6SM-01328-00308883-00309056 baseball team after the Colonel's
YzDWVMIb6SM-01329-00309057-00309332 appeared in 1962 when the Houston Colt
YzDWVMIb6SM-01330-00309333-00309588 45s known today as the Houston Astros
YzDWVMIb6SM-01331-00309589-00309876 were enfranchised later the Atlanta
YzDWVMIb6SM-01332-00309877-00310146 Braves came in 1966 followed by the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01333-00310147-00310457 Texas Rangers in 1972 and finally the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01334-00310458-00310682 Miami Marlins and Tampa Bay Rays in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01335-00310683-00311055 1990s college baseball appears to be
YzDWVMIb6SM-01336-00311056-00311238 more well attended in the southern US
YzDWVMIb6SM-01337-00311239-00311445 than elsewhere as teams like Florida
YzDWVMIb6SM-01338-00311446-00311780 State Arkansas LSU Virginia Mississippi
YzDWVMIb6SM-01339-00311781-00312035 State Ole Miss South Carolina and Texas
YzDWVMIb6SM-01340-00312036-00312243 are commonly at the top of the NCAA's
YzDWVMIb6SM-01341-00312244-00312530 attendance the south generally produces
YzDWVMIb6SM-01342-00312531-00312705 very successful collegiate baseball
YzDWVMIb6SM-01343-00312706-00312966 teams as well with Virginia Vanderbilt
YzDWVMIb6SM-01344-00312967-00313256 LSU and South Carolina winning recent
YzDWVMIb6SM-01345-00313257-00313530 College World Series titles the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01346-00313531-00313722 following is a list of best attended
YzDWVMIb6SM-01347-00313723-00314186 baseball teams in the southern US
YzDWVMIb6SM-01348-00314187-00314744 topic auto racing
YzDWVMIb6SM-01349-00314745-00315068 topic the southern states are commonly
YzDWVMIb6SM-01350-00315069-00315299 associated with stock car racing and its
YzDWVMIb6SM-01351-00315300-00315530 most prominent competition NASCAR which
YzDWVMIb6SM-01352-00315531-00315818 is based in Charlotte North Carolina the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01353-00315819-00316013 sport was developed in the deep south in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01354-00316014-00316244 the early 20th century with stock car
YzDWVMIb6SM-01355-00316245-00316457 racing 's historic mecca being Daytona
YzDWVMIb6SM-01356-00316458-00316703 Beach Florida where cars initially raced
YzDWVMIb6SM-01357-00316704-00316898 on the wide flat beach front before the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01358-00316899-00317039 construction of Daytona International
YzDWVMIb6SM-01359-00317040-00317345 Speedway though the sport has attained a
YzDWVMIb6SM-01360-00317346-00317525 following throughout the United States
YzDWVMIb6SM-01361-00317526-00317762 a majority of NASCAR races continued to
YzDWVMIb6SM-01362-00317763-00318181 take place at southern tracks
YzDWVMIb6SM-01363-00318182-00318686 topic basketball
YzDWVMIb6SM-01364-00318687-00319040 topic basketball is very popular
YzDWVMIb6SM-01365-00319041-00319223 throughout the southern United States as
YzDWVMIb6SM-01366-00319224-00319439 both a recreational and spectator sport
YzDWVMIb6SM-01367-00319440-00319616 particularly in the states of North
YzDWVMIb6SM-01368-00319617-00319826 Carolina and Kentucky which are home to
YzDWVMIb6SM-01369-00319827-00320024 several historically prominent college
YzDWVMIb6SM-01370-00320025-00320363 basketball programs prominent NBA teams
YzDWVMIb6SM-01371-00320364-00320555 based in the South include the San
YzDWVMIb6SM-01372-00320556-00320822 Antonio Spurs Houston Rockets Oklahoma
YzDWVMIb6SM-01373-00320823-00321071 City Thunder Dallas Mavericks Washington
YzDWVMIb6SM-01374-00321072-00321302 Wizards Charlotte Hornets Atlanta Hawks
YzDWVMIb6SM-01375-00321303-00321560 Orlando Magic Memphis Grizzlies New
YzDWVMIb6SM-01376-00321561-00322095 Orleans pelicans and the Miami Heat
YzDWVMIb6SM-01377-00322096-00322513 topic golf
YzDWVMIb6SM-01378-00322514-00322881 topic golf is a popular recreational
YzDWVMIb6SM-01379-00322882-00323085 sport in most areas of the south with
YzDWVMIb6SM-01380-00323086-00323347 the region s warm climate allowing it to
YzDWVMIb6SM-01381-00323348-00323572 host many professional tournaments and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01382-00323573-00323791 numerous destination golf resorts
YzDWVMIb6SM-01383-00323792-00324048 particularly in the state of Florida the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01384-00324049-00324340 region is home to the Masters an elite
YzDWVMIb6SM-01385-00324341-00324562 Invitational competition played at
YzDWVMIb6SM-01386-00324563-00324814 Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta
YzDWVMIb6SM-01387-00324815-00325000 Georgia which has become one of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01388-00325001-00325315 professional game s most important
YzDWVMIb6SM-01389-00325316-00325643 tournaments
YzDWVMIb6SM-01390-00325644-00326123 topic soccer
YzDWVMIb6SM-01391-00326124-00326504 topic in recent decades association
YzDWVMIb6SM-01392-00326505-00326693 football known in the south is in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01393-00326694-00327005 rest of the United States s soccer has
YzDWVMIb6SM-01394-00327006-00327197 become a popular sport at youth and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01395-00327198-00327368 collegiate levels throughout the region
YzDWVMIb6SM-01396-00327369-00327590 the game has been historically
YzDWVMIb6SM-01397-00327591-00327788 widespread at the college level in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01398-00327789-00327935 Atlantic Coast states of Maryland
YzDWVMIb6SM-01399-00327936-00328199 Virginia and the Carolinas which contain
YzDWVMIb6SM-01400-00328200-00328340 many of the nation's most successful
YzDWVMIb6SM-01401-00328341-00328646 college soccer programs the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01402-00328647-00328850 establishment of Major League Soccer has
YzDWVMIb6SM-01403-00328851-00329084 led to professional soccer clubs in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01404-00329085-00329291 southern cities including FC Dallas
YzDWVMIb6SM-01405-00329292-00329621 Houston Dynamo San Antonio FC Orlando
YzDWVMIb6SM-01406-00329622-00329894 City and Atlanta United the current
YzDWVMIb6SM-01407-00329895-00330077 United States third division soccer
YzDWVMIb6SM-01408-00330078-00330278 league the United Soccer League was
YzDWVMIb6SM-01409-00330279-00330473 initially geographically based in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01410-00330474-00330659 coastal southeast around clubs in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01411-00330660-00330887 Charleston Richmond Charlotte Wilmington
YzDWVMIb6SM-01412-00330888-00331430 Raleigh Virginia Beach and Atlanta
YzDWVMIb6SM-01413-00331431-00331915 topic health
YzDWVMIb6SM-01414-00331916-00332272 topic 9 southern states have obesity
YzDWVMIb6SM-01415-00332273-00332485 rates exceeding 30 percent of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01416-00332486-00332661 population the highest in the country
YzDWVMIb6SM-01417-00332662-00332947 Mississippi Louisiana West Virginia
YzDWVMIb6SM-01418-00332948-00333271 Alabama Oklahoma Arkansas South Carolina
YzDWVMIb6SM-01419-00333272-00333550 Kentucky and Texas rates for
YzDWVMIb6SM-01420-00333551-00333742 hypertension and diabetes for these
YzDWVMIb6SM-01421-00333743-00333904 states are also the highest in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01422-00333905-00334165 nation a study reported that six
YzDWVMIb6SM-01423-00334166-00334348 southern states have the worst incidence
YzDWVMIb6SM-01424-00334349-00334534 of sleep disturbances in the nation
YzDWVMIb6SM-01425-00334535-00334723 attributing the disturbances to high
YzDWVMIb6SM-01426-00334724-00335005 rates of obesity and smoking the South
YzDWVMIb6SM-01427-00335006-00335182 has a higher percentage of obese people
YzDWVMIb6SM-01428-00335183-00335464 in diabetics it has the largest number
YzDWVMIb6SM-01429-00335465-00335659 of people dying from stroke and the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01430-00335660-00335932 highest rates of cognitive decline life
YzDWVMIb6SM-01431-00335933-00336148 expectancy is lower and death rates are
YzDWVMIb6SM-01432-00336149-00336292 higher in the south than in other
YzDWVMIb6SM-01433-00336293-00336481 regions of the United States for all
YzDWVMIb6SM-01434-00336482-00336778 racial groups this disparity reflects
YzDWVMIb6SM-01435-00336779-00336985 substantial divergence between the south
YzDWVMIb6SM-01436-00336986-00337162 and other regions since the middle of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01437-00337163-00337402 the 20th century the East South Central
YzDWVMIb6SM-01438-00337403-00337561 census division of the United States
YzDWVMIb6SM-01439-00337562-00337758 made up of Kentucky Tennessee
YzDWVMIb6SM-01440-00337759-00338002 Mississippi and Alabama had the highest
YzDWVMIb6SM-01441-00338003-00338266 rate of inpatient hospital stays in 2012
YzDWVMIb6SM-01442-00338267-00338530 the other divisions west south-central
YzDWVMIb6SM-01443-00338531-00338776 Texas Oklahoma Arkansas and Louisiana
YzDWVMIb6SM-01444-00338777-00339040 and South Atlantic West Virginia
YzDWVMIb6SM-01445-00339041-00339283 Delaware Maryland Virginia North
YzDWVMIb6SM-01446-00339284-00339541 Carolina South Carolina Georgia and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01447-00339542-00339715 Florida ranked seventh and fifth
YzDWVMIb6SM-01448-00339716-00339934 respectively the South had a
YzDWVMIb6SM-01449-00339935-00340135 significantly higher rate of hospital
YzDWVMIb6SM-01450-00340136-00340408 discharges in 2005 than other regions of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01451-00340409-00340573 the United States but the rate had
YzDWVMIb6SM-01452-00340574-00340750 declined to be closer to the overall
YzDWVMIb6SM-01453-00340751-00341086 national rate by 2011 for cancer in a
YzDWVMIb6SM-01454-00341087-00341311 region the South particularly an axis
YzDWVMIb6SM-01455-00341312-00341515 from West Virginia through Texas leads
YzDWVMIb6SM-01456-00341516-00341725 the nation in adult obesity adult
YzDWVMIb6SM-01457-00341726-00341935 smoking low exercise low fruit
YzDWVMIb6SM-01458-00341936-00342130 consumption low vegetable consumption
YzDWVMIb6SM-01459-00342131-00342352 all known cancer risk factors which
YzDWVMIb6SM-01460-00342353-00342571 matches a similar high risk axis in all
YzDWVMIb6SM-01461-00342572-00342843 cancers combined death rates by state
YzDWVMIb6SM-01462-00342844-00343105 2011 from the Centers for Disease
YzDWVMIb6SM-01463-00343106-00343545 Control and Prevention
YzDWVMIb6SM-01464-00343546-00344067 topic politics
YzDWVMIb6SM-01465-00344068-00344403 topic in the first decades after
YzDWVMIb6SM-01466-00344404-00344595 reconstruction when white Democrats
YzDWVMIb6SM-01467-00344596-00344817 regained power in the state legislatures
YzDWVMIb6SM-01468-00344818-00345012 they began to make voter registration
YzDWVMIb6SM-01469-00345013-00345228 more complicated to reduce black voting
YzDWVMIb6SM-01470-00345229-00345516 with a combination of intimidation fraud
YzDWVMIb6SM-01471-00345517-00345755 and violence by paramilitary groups they
YzDWVMIb6SM-01472-00345756-00345915 suppress black voting and turned
YzDWVMIb6SM-01473-00345916-00346235 Republicans out of office from 1890 to
YzDWVMIb6SM-01474-00346236-00346539 1908 10 of 11 states ratified new
YzDWVMIb6SM-01475-00346540-00346722 constitutions or amendments that
YzDWVMIb6SM-01476-00346723-00346931 effectively disenfranchised most black
YzDWVMIb6SM-01477-00346932-00347214 voters and many poor white voters this
YzDWVMIb6SM-01478-00347215-00347415 disfranchisement persisted for six
YzDWVMIb6SM-01479-00347416-00347670 decades into the 20th century depriving
YzDWVMIb6SM-01480-00347671-00347854 blacks and poor whites of all political
YzDWVMIb6SM-01481-00347855-00348102 representation because they could not
YzDWVMIb6SM-01482-00348103-00348366 vote they could not sit on juries they
YzDWVMIb6SM-01483-00348367-00348560 had no one to represent their interests
YzDWVMIb6SM-01484-00348561-00348747 resulting in state legislators
YzDWVMIb6SM-01485-00348748-00348969 consistently underfunding programs and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01486-00348970-00349205 services such as schools for blacks and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01487-00349206-00349371 poor whites with the collapse of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01488-00349372-00349583 Republican Party in nearly all parts of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01489-00349584-00349773 the south the region became known as the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01490-00349774-00349950 solid south and the Democratic Party
YzDWVMIb6SM-01491-00349951-00350202 after 1900 moved to a system of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01492-00350203-00350404 primaries to select their candidates
YzDWVMIb6SM-01493-00350405-00350652 victory in a primary was tantamount to
YzDWVMIb6SM-01494-00350653-00350937 election from the late 1870s to the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01495-00350938-00351192 1960s only rarely was a state or
YzDWVMIb6SM-01496-00351193-00351356 national southern politician a
YzDWVMIb6SM-01497-00351357-00351578 Republican apart from a few Appalachian
YzDWVMIb6SM-01498-00351579-00351860 Mountain districts Republicans however
YzDWVMIb6SM-01499-00351861-00352038 continued to control parts of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01500-00352039-00352218 Appalachian Mountains and compete for
YzDWVMIb6SM-01501-00352219-00352497 power in the border states apart from a
YzDWVMIb6SM-01502-00352498-00352703 few states such as the Byrd machine in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01503-00352704-00352910 Virginia the Crump machine in Memphis
YzDWVMIb6SM-01504-00352911-00353148 and a few other local organizations the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01505-00353149-00353360 Democratic Party itself was very lightly
YzDWVMIb6SM-01506-00353361-00353700 organized it managed primaries but party
YzDWVMIb6SM-01507-00353701-00353925 officials had little other role to be
YzDWVMIb6SM-01508-00353926-00354128 successful a politician built his own
YzDWVMIb6SM-01509-00354129-00354398 network of friends neighbors and allies
YzDWVMIb6SM-01510-00354399-00354627 re-election was the norm and the result
YzDWVMIb6SM-01511-00354628-00354894 from 1910 to the late 20th century was
YzDWVMIb6SM-01512-00354895-00355101 that Southern Democrats in Congress had
YzDWVMIb6SM-01513-00355102-00355310 accumulated seniority and automatically
YzDWVMIb6SM-01514-00355311-00355483 took the chairmanships of all committees
YzDWVMIb6SM-01515-00355484-00355835 by the 1940s the Supreme Court began to
YzDWVMIb6SM-01516-00355836-00356028 find disfranchisement measures like the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01517-00356029-00356243 grandfather clause and the white primary
YzDWVMIb6SM-01518-00356244-00356517 unconstitutional southern legislatures
YzDWVMIb6SM-01519-00356518-00356727 quickly passed other measures to keep
YzDWVMIb6SM-01520-00356728-00356967 blacks disfranchised even after suffrage
YzDWVMIb6SM-01521-00356968-00357170 was extended more widely to poor whites
YzDWVMIb6SM-01522-00357171-00357453 because white Democrats controlled all
YzDWVMIb6SM-01523-00357454-00357633 the southern seats in Congress they had
YzDWVMIb6SM-01524-00357634-00357828 outsized power in Congress and could
YzDWVMIb6SM-01525-00357829-00358026 sidetrack or filibuster efforts by
YzDWVMIb6SM-01526-00358027-00358242 northerners to pass legislation against
YzDWVMIb6SM-01527-00358243-00358557 lynching for example increasing support
YzDWVMIb6SM-01528-00358558-00358743 for civil rights legislation by the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01529-00358744-00358959 National Democratic Party beginning in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01530-00358960-00359238 1948 caused segregationist Southern
YzDWVMIb6SM-01531-00359239-00359457 Democrats to nominate Strom Thurmond on
YzDWVMIb6SM-01532-00359458-00359754 a third party Dixiecrat ticket in 1948
YzDWVMIb6SM-01533-00359755-00360012 these dixiecrats returned to the party
YzDWVMIb6SM-01534-00360013-00360279 by 1950 but southern democrats held off
YzDWVMIb6SM-01535-00360280-00360489 republican inroads in the suburbs by
YzDWVMIb6SM-01536-00360490-00360660 arguing that only they could defend the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01537-00360661-00360822 region from the onslaught of northern
YzDWVMIb6SM-01538-00360823-00361037 liberals in the civil rights movement in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01539-00361038-00361305 response to the Brown v Board of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01540-00361306-00361671 Education ruling of 1954 101 southern
YzDWVMIb6SM-01541-00361672-00361989 congressmen 19 senators 82 house members
YzDWVMIb6SM-01542-00361990-00362229 of which 99 were Southern Democrats and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01543-00362230-00362535 2 were Republicans in 1956 denounced the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01544-00362536-00362769 brown decisions as a clear abuse of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01545-00362770-00363048 judicial power that climax is a trend in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01546-00363049-00363282 the federal judiciary undertaking to
YzDWVMIb6SM-01547-00363283-00363516 legislate in derogation of the authority
YzDWVMIb6SM-01548-00363517-00363720 of Congress and to encroach upon the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01549-00363721-00363900 reserved rights of the states and the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01550-00363901-00363965 people
YzDWVMIb6SM-01551-00363966-00364299 the manifesto lauded
YzDWVMIb6SM-01552-00364300-00364485 those states which have declared the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01553-00364486-00364701 intention to resist enforced integration
YzDWVMIb6SM-01554-00364702-00364986 by any lawful means it was signed by all
YzDWVMIb6SM-01555-00364987-00365208 southern senators except majority leader
YzDWVMIb6SM-01556-00365209-00365445 lyndon b johnson and tennessee senators
YzDWVMIb6SM-01557-00365446-00365705 albert gore senior and Estes Kefauver
YzDWVMIb6SM-01558-00365706-00365958 Virginia closed schools in Warren County
YzDWVMIb6SM-01559-00365959-00366225 Prince Edward County Charlottesville and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01560-00366226-00366420 Norfolk rather than integrate but no
YzDWVMIb6SM-01561-00366421-00366699 other state followed suit Democratic
YzDWVMIb6SM-01562-00366700-00366942 governors Orval Faubus of Arkansas Ross
YzDWVMIb6SM-01563-00366943-00367161 Barnett of Mississippi John Connally of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01564-00367162-00367383 Texas Lester Maddox of Georgia and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01565-00367384-00367580 especially George Wallace of Alabama
YzDWVMIb6SM-01566-00367581-00367824 resisted integration and appealed to a
YzDWVMIb6SM-01567-00367825-00368100 rural and blue-collar electorate the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01568-00368101-00368292 northern Democrats support of civil
YzDWVMIb6SM-01569-00368293-00368523 rights issues culminated when democratic
YzDWVMIb6SM-01570-00368524-00368739 president lyndon b johnson signed into
YzDWVMIb6SM-01571-00368740-00369027 law the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01572-00369028-00369312 Voting Rights Act of 1965 which ended
YzDWVMIb6SM-01573-00369313-00369510 legal segregation and provided federal
YzDWVMIb6SM-01574-00369511-00369714 enforcement of voting rights for blacks
YzDWVMIb6SM-01575-00369715-00370056 in the presidential election of 1964
YzDWVMIb6SM-01576-00370057-00370284 barry goldwater's only electoral
YzDWVMIb6SM-01577-00370285-00370443 victories outside his home state of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01578-00370444-00370635 arizona were in the states of the deep
YzDWVMIb6SM-01579-00370636-00370824 south where few blacks could vote before
YzDWVMIb6SM-01580-00370825-00371139 the 1965 Voting Rights Act pockets of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01581-00371140-00371328 resistance to integration in public
YzDWVMIb6SM-01582-00371329-00371529 places broke out in violence during the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01583-00371530-00371823 1960s by the shadowy Ku Klux Klan which
YzDWVMIb6SM-01584-00371824-00372099 caused a backlash among moderates major
YzDWVMIb6SM-01585-00372100-00372312 resistance to school busing extending
YzDWVMIb6SM-01586-00372313-00372606 into the 1970s national Republicans such
YzDWVMIb6SM-01587-00372607-00372810 as Richard Nixon began to develop their
YzDWVMIb6SM-01588-00372811-00372960 southern strategy to attract
YzDWVMIb6SM-01589-00372961-00373107 conservative white Southerners
YzDWVMIb6SM-01590-00373108-00373344 especially the middle-class and suburban
YzDWVMIb6SM-01591-00373345-00373533 voters in addition to migrants from the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01592-00373534-00373767 north and traditional GOP pockets in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01593-00373768-00374001 Appalachia the transition to a
YzDWVMIb6SM-01594-00374002-00374211 Republican stronghold in the south took
YzDWVMIb6SM-01595-00374212-00374469 decades first the state started voting
YzDWVMIb6SM-01596-00374470-00374670 Republican in presidential elections
YzDWVMIb6SM-01597-00374671-00374898 except for native sons Jimmy Carter in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01598-00374899-00375338 1976 and Bill Clinton in 1992 and 1996
YzDWVMIb6SM-01599-00375339-00375570 then the states began electing
YzDWVMIb6SM-01600-00375571-00375744 Republican senators and finally
YzDWVMIb6SM-01601-00375745-00375996 governors Georgia was the last state to
YzDWVMIb6SM-01602-00375997-00376179 do so with sonny Perdue taking the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01603-00376180-00376500 governorship in 2002 in addition to its
YzDWVMIb6SM-01604-00376501-00376653 middle class and business base
YzDWVMIb6SM-01605-00376654-00376869 Republicans cultivated the religious
YzDWVMIb6SM-01606-00376870-00377064 right and attracted strong majorities
YzDWVMIb6SM-01607-00377065-00377274 from the evangelical or fundamentalist
YzDWVMIb6SM-01608-00377275-00377505 vote mostly Southern Baptists which had
YzDWVMIb6SM-01609-00377506-00377694 not been a distinct political force
YzDWVMIb6SM-01610-00377695-00377973 prior to 1980 after the 2012 elections
YzDWVMIb6SM-01611-00377974-00378198 the 11 states of the former Confederacy
YzDWVMIb6SM-01612-00378199-00378482 were represented by 98 Republicans 40
YzDWVMIb6SM-01613-00378483-00378820 Democrats
YzDWVMIb6SM-01614-00378821-00379365 topic presidents from the south
YzDWVMIb6SM-01615-00379366-00379695 topic the South produced nine of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01616-00379696-00379869 first twelve presidents prior to the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01617-00379870-00380132 Civil War for more than a century after
YzDWVMIb6SM-01618-00380133-00380349 the Civil War no politician from an
YzDWVMIb6SM-01619-00380350-00380585 antebellum slave state became president
YzDWVMIb6SM-01620-00380586-00380745 unless he either moved north like
YzDWVMIb6SM-01621-00380746-00380889 Woodrow Wilson or was vice president
YzDWVMIb6SM-01622-00380890-00381128 when the president died in office like
YzDWVMIb6SM-01623-00381129-00381359 Andrew Johnson harry truman and lyndon b
YzDWVMIb6SM-01624-00381360-00381765 johnson in 1976 jimmy carter defied this
YzDWVMIb6SM-01625-00381766-00381953 trend and became the first southerner to
YzDWVMIb6SM-01626-00381954-00382133 break the pattern since zachary taylor
YzDWVMIb6SM-01627-00382134-00382502 in 1848 the south has produced five of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01628-00382503-00382727 the last nine American presidents lyndon
YzDWVMIb6SM-01629-00382728-00383247 b johnson 1963 to 69 jimmy carter 1977
YzDWVMIb6SM-01630-00383248-00383676 to 81 George HW Bush 1989 to 93
YzDWVMIb6SM-01631-00383677-00384053 Bill Clinton 1993 to 2001 and George W
YzDWVMIb6SM-01632-00384054-00384471 Bush 2001 to 2009 Johnson was a native
YzDWVMIb6SM-01633-00384472-00384659 of Texas while Carter is from Georgia
YzDWVMIb6SM-01634-00384660-00384948 and Clinton from Arkansas while George
YzDWVMIb6SM-01635-00384949-00385272 HW Bush and George W Bush began their
YzDWVMIb6SM-01636-00385273-00385457 political careers in Texas they were
YzDWVMIb6SM-01637-00385458-00385638 both born in New England and had their
YzDWVMIb6SM-01638-00385639-00386058 ancestral roots in the region
YzDWVMIb6SM-01639-00386059-00386334 topic other politicians and political
YzDWVMIb6SM-01640-00386335-00386726 movements
YzDWVMIb6SM-01641-00386727-00387059 topic the South has produced various
YzDWVMIb6SM-01642-00387060-00387242 nationally known politicians and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01643-00387243-00387596 political movements in 1948 a group of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01644-00387597-00387789 Democratic congressmen led by Governor
YzDWVMIb6SM-01645-00387790-00388038 Strom Thurmond of South Carolina split
YzDWVMIb6SM-01646-00388039-00388220 from the Democrats in reaction to an
YzDWVMIb6SM-01647-00388221-00388394 anti segregation speech given by
YzDWVMIb6SM-01648-00388395-00388607 Minneapolis Mayor and future senator
YzDWVMIb6SM-01649-00388608-00388844 Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota they
YzDWVMIb6SM-01650-00388845-00389051 founded the states rights Democratic or
YzDWVMIb6SM-01651-00389052-00389267 Dixiecrat party during that year's
YzDWVMIb6SM-01652-00389268-00389468 presidential election the party ran
YzDWVMIb6SM-01653-00389469-00389666 Thurmond as its candidate and he carried
YzDWVMIb6SM-01654-00389667-00390012 four Deep South states in the 1968
YzDWVMIb6SM-01655-00390013-00390266 presidential election alabama Governor
YzDWVMIb6SM-01656-00390267-00390482 George C Wallace ran for president on
YzDWVMIb6SM-01657-00390483-00390691 the American independent party ticket
YzDWVMIb6SM-01658-00390692-00390929 Wallace ran up law and order campaign
YzDWVMIb6SM-01659-00390930-00391164 similar to that of Republican candidate
YzDWVMIb6SM-01660-00391165-00391481 Richard Nixon Nixon southern strategy of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01661-00391482-00391697 gaining electoral votes downplayed race
YzDWVMIb6SM-01662-00391698-00391889 issues and focused on culturally
YzDWVMIb6SM-01663-00391890-00392102 conservative values such as family
YzDWVMIb6SM-01664-00392103-00392337 issues patriotism and cultural issues
YzDWVMIb6SM-01665-00392338-00392537 that appealed to Southern Baptists in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01666-00392538-00392858 the 1994 midterm elections
YzDWVMIb6SM-01667-00392859-00393029 another southern politician Newt
YzDWVMIb6SM-01668-00393030-00393194 Gingrich led the Republican revolution
YzDWVMIb6SM-01669-00393195-00393506 assuring in 12 years of GOP control of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01670-00393507-00393785 the house Gingrich became Speaker of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01671-00393786-00393926 United States House of Representatives
YzDWVMIb6SM-01672-00393927-00394235 in 1995 and served until his resignation
YzDWVMIb6SM-01673-00394236-00394631 in 1999 Tom DeLay was the most powerful
YzDWVMIb6SM-01674-00394632-00394871 Republican leader in Congress until he
YzDWVMIb6SM-01675-00394872-00395064 was indicted under criminal charges in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01676-00395065-00395313 2005 and was forced to step aside by
YzDWVMIb6SM-01677-00395314-00395434 Republican rules
YzDWVMIb6SM-01678-00395435-00395807 apart from Bob Dole from Kansas 1985 to
YzDWVMIb6SM-01679-00395808-00396068 96 the recent Republican Senate leaders
YzDWVMIb6SM-01680-00396069-00396350 have been southerners Howard Baker 1981
YzDWVMIb6SM-01681-00396351-00396738 to 1985 of Tennessee Trent Lott 1996 to
YzDWVMIb6SM-01682-00396739-00397115 2003 of Mississippi Bill Frist 2003 to
YzDWVMIb6SM-01683-00397116-00397403 2006 of Tennessee and Mitch McConnell
YzDWVMIb6SM-01684-00397404-00397802 2007-present of Kentucky the Republicans
YzDWVMIb6SM-01685-00397803-00397985 candidates for president have won the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01686-00397986-00398225 south in elections since 1972
YzDWVMIb6SM-01687-00398226-00398576 except for 1976 the region is not
YzDWVMIb6SM-01688-00398577-00398814 however entirely monolithic and every
YzDWVMIb6SM-01689-00398815-00399038 successful Democratic candidate since
YzDWVMIb6SM-01690-00399039-00399302 1976 has claimed at least three southern
YzDWVMIb6SM-01691-00399303-00399629 states Barack Obama won Florida Maryland
YzDWVMIb6SM-01692-00399630-00399923 Delaware North Carolina and Virginia in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01693-00399924-00400119 2008 but did not repeat his
YzDWVMIb6SM-01694-00400120-00400299 victory in North Carolina during his
YzDWVMIb6SM-01695-00400300-00400783 2012 reelection campaign
YzDWVMIb6SM-01696-00400784-00401329 topic race relations
YzDWVMIb6SM-01697-00401330-00401699 topic
YzDWVMIb6SM-01698-00401700-00402221 topic Native Americans
YzDWVMIb6SM-01699-00402222-00402575 topic Native Americans had lived in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01700-00402576-00402866 South for nearly 12,000 years they were
YzDWVMIb6SM-01701-00402867-00403103 defeated by settlers in a series of Wars
YzDWVMIb6SM-01702-00403104-00403313 ending in the war of 1812 in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01703-00403314-00403538 Seminole Wars and most were removed West
YzDWVMIb6SM-01704-00403539-00403763 to Indian territory now Oklahoma and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01705-00403764-00403967 Kansas but large numbers of Native
YzDWVMIb6SM-01706-00403968-00404162 Americans managed to stay behind by
YzDWVMIb6SM-01707-00404163-00404335 blending into the surrounding society
YzDWVMIb6SM-01708-00404336-00404618 this was especially true of the wives of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01709-00404619-00405137 euro-american merchants and miners
YzDWVMIb6SM-01710-00405138-00405591 topic civil rights
YzDWVMIb6SM-01711-00405592-00405915 topic the South witnessed two major
YzDWVMIb6SM-01712-00405916-00406110 events in the lives of 20th century
YzDWVMIb6SM-01713-00406111-00406359 African Americans the great migration
YzDWVMIb6SM-01714-00406360-00406545 and the American civil rights movement
YzDWVMIb6SM-01715-00406546-00406836 the great migration began during World
YzDWVMIb6SM-01716-00406837-00407034 War one hitting its high point during
YzDWVMIb6SM-01717-00407035-00407133 World War two
YzDWVMIb6SM-01718-00407134-00407391 during this migration blacks left the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01719-00407392-00407604 south to find work in northern factories
YzDWVMIb6SM-01720-00407605-00407790 and other sectors of the economy the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01721-00407791-00407976 migration also empowered the growing
YzDWVMIb6SM-01722-00407977-00408228 civil rights movement while the movement
YzDWVMIb6SM-01723-00408229-00408408 existed in all parts of the United
YzDWVMIb6SM-01724-00408409-00408573 States its focus was against
YzDWVMIb6SM-01725-00408574-00408750 disfranchisement and the Jim Crow laws
YzDWVMIb6SM-01726-00408751-00408842 in the south
YzDWVMIb6SM-01727-00408843-00409110 most of the major events in the movement
YzDWVMIb6SM-01728-00409111-00409272 occurred in the South including the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01729-00409273-00409494 Montgomery bus boycott the Mississippi
YzDWVMIb6SM-01730-00409495-00409664 Freedom Summer the march on Selma
YzDWVMIb6SM-01731-00409666-00409917 Alabama and the assassination of Martin
YzDWVMIb6SM-01732-00409918-00410210 Luther King jr. in addition some of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01733-00410212-00410372 most important writings to come out of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01734-00410374-00410517 the movement were written in the south
YzDWVMIb6SM-01735-00410518-00410751 such as King s letter from Birmingham
YzDWVMIb6SM-01736-00410752-00411081 jail most of the civil rights landmarks
YzDWVMIb6SM-01737-00411082-00411330 can be found around the south the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01738-00411331-00411543 Birmingham Civil Rights National
YzDWVMIb6SM-01739-00411543-00411768 Monument in Birmingham includes the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01740-00411768-00411999 Birmingham Civil Rights Institute which
YzDWVMIb6SM-01741-00412000-00412329 details Birmingham s role as the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01742-00412330-00412476 epicenter of the civil rights movement
YzDWVMIb6SM-01743-00412477-00412791 the 16th Street Baptist Church served as
YzDWVMIb6SM-01744-00412792-00412985 a rallying point for coordinating and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01745-00412987-00413172 carrying out the Birmingham campaign as
YzDWVMIb6SM-01746-00413172-00413346 well as the adjacent Kelly Ingram Park
YzDWVMIb6SM-01747-00413347-00413541 that served as ground zero for the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01748-00413542-00413766 infamous children s protests that
YzDWVMIb6SM-01749-00413767-00413979 eventually led to the passage of the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01750-00413980-00414276 Civil Rights Act of 1964 has been
YzDWVMIb6SM-01751-00414277-00414542 rededicated as a place of revolution and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01752-00414543-00414774 reconciliation and is now the setting of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01753-00414775-00414996 moving sculptures related to the battle
YzDWVMIb6SM-01754-00414997-00415206 for civil rights in the city both are
YzDWVMIb6SM-01755-00415207-00415428 centerpieces of the Birmingham Civil
YzDWVMIb6SM-01756-00415429-00415695 Rights District the Martin Luther King
YzDWVMIb6SM-01757-00415696-00416025 jr. National Historic Site in Atlanta
YzDWVMIb6SM-01758-00416026-00416235 includes a museum that chronicles the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01759-00416235-00416451 American civil rights movement as well
YzDWVMIb6SM-01760-00416452-00416838 as Martin Luther King jr. s boyhood home
YzDWVMIb6SM-01761-00416839-00416960 on Auburn Avenue
YzDWVMIb6SM-01762-00416962-00417192 additionally urban easer Baptist Church
YzDWVMIb6SM-01763-00417193-00417414 is located in the sweet burn district as
YzDWVMIb6SM-01764-00417414-00417621 is the King Center location of Martin
YzDWVMIb6SM-01765-00417622-00417807 Luther and Coretta Scott King s grave
YzDWVMIb6SM-01766-00417808-00418107 sites the civil rights movement ended
YzDWVMIb6SM-01767-00418108-00418374 Jim Crow laws across the south a second
YzDWVMIb6SM-01768-00418375-00418566 migration appears to be underway with
YzDWVMIb6SM-01769-00418567-00418758 African Americans from the north moving
YzDWVMIb6SM-01770-00418759-00418945 to the south in record numbers
YzDWVMIb6SM-01771-00418946-00419146 while race relations are still a
YzDWVMIb6SM-01772-00419147-00419329 contentious issue in the south the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01773-00419330-00419531 region surpasses the rest of the country
YzDWVMIb6SM-01774-00419532-00419750 in many areas of integration and racial
YzDWVMIb6SM-01775-00419751-00419833 equality
YzDWVMIb6SM-01776-00419834-00420160 according to 2003 report by researchers
YzDWVMIb6SM-01777-00420161-00420354 at the University of wisconsin-milwaukee
YzDWVMIb6SM-01778-00420355-00420608 Virginia Beach Charlotte Nashville
YzDWVMIb6SM-01779-00420609-00420820 Davidson and Jacksonville were the five
YzDWVMIb6SM-01780-00420821-00421021 most integrated of the nation's 50
YzDWVMIb6SM-01781-00421022-00421214 largest cities with Memphis at number
YzDWVMIb6SM-01782-00421214-00421489 six southern states tend to have a low
YzDWVMIb6SM-01783-00421490-00421723 disparity in incarceration rates between
YzDWVMIb6SM-01784-00421724-00421906 blacks and whites relative to the rest
YzDWVMIb6SM-01785-00421907-00422354 of the country
YzDWVMIb6SM-01786-00422355-00422791 pick symbolism
YzDWVMIb6SM-01787-00422792-00423103 topic some southerners use the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01788-00423104-00423316 Confederate flag to identify themselves
YzDWVMIb6SM-01789-00423317-00423478 with the south states rights and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01790-00423479-00423766 Southern tradition groups such as the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01791-00423767-00423955 League of the south of a high regard for
YzDWVMIb6SM-01792-00423956-00424234 the secession movement of 1860 citing a
YzDWVMIb6SM-01793-00424235-00424432 desire to protect and defend southern
YzDWVMIb6SM-01794-00424433-00424722 heritage numerous political battles have
YzDWVMIb6SM-01795-00424723-00424914 erupted over flying the Confederate flag
YzDWVMIb6SM-01796-00424916-00425125 over state capitals and the naming of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01797-00425126-00425316 public buildings or highways after
YzDWVMIb6SM-01798-00425317-00425500 Confederate leaders the prominence of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01799-00425501-00425718 certain statues and the everyday display
YzDWVMIb6SM-01800-00425719-00425941 of Confederate insignia other symbols of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01801-00425942-00426105 the south include the Bonnie Blue Flag
YzDWVMIb6SM-01802-00426106-00426571 magnolia trees and the song Dixie
YzDWVMIb6SM-01803-00426572-00426750 you
YzDWVMIb6SM-01804-00426751-00427293 topic major cities
YzDWVMIb6SM-01805-00427293-00427629 topic the South was heavily rural as
YzDWVMIb6SM-01806-00427630-00427875 late as the 1940s but now the population
YzDWVMIb6SM-01807-00427876-00428064 is increasingly concentrated in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01808-00428064-00428360 metropolitan areas the following tables
YzDWVMIb6SM-01809-00428362-00428517 showed the 20 largest cities
YzDWVMIb6SM-01810-00428518-00428751 metropolitan and combined statistical
YzDWVMIb6SM-01811-00428752-00429000 areas in the South Houston is the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01812-00429001-00429430 largest city in the south
YzDWVMIb6SM-01813-00429431-00430052 topic major metropolitan areas
YzDWVMIb6SM-01814-00430053-00430439 topic asterisk asterisk indicates part
YzDWVMIb6SM-01815-00430439-00430631 of the metropolitan area as outside the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01816-00430632-00431093 states classified as southern
YzDWVMIb6SM-01817-00431094-00431743 topic major combined statistical areas
YzDWVMIb6SM-01818-00431745-00432135 topic
YzDWVMIb6SM-01819-00432135-00432654 topic C also
YzDWVMIb6SM-01820-00432655-00433045 topic
YzDWVMIb6SM-01821-00433046-00433566 topic references
YzDWVMIb6SM-01822-00433567-00433983 topic iers edward al what caused the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01823-00433984-00434202 Civil War reflections on the south and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01824-00434203-00434652 southern history 2005 cash Wilber J the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01825-00434653-00434991 mind of the south 1941 Cooper
YzDWVMIb6SM-01826-00434992-00435375 Christopher a and H Gibbs nots EDS the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01827-00435376-00435609 new politics of North Carolina you of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01828-00435610-00436097 North Carolina press 2008 ISBN 978 oh
YzDWVMIb6SM-01829-00436098-00436314 eight oh seven eight five eight seven
YzDWVMIb6SM-01830-00436314-00436689 six nine Flint jaye Wayne Dixie s
YzDWVMIb6SM-01831-00436689-00437072 forgotten people the South s poor whites
YzDWVMIb6SM-01832-00437072-00437389 1979 deals with 20th century
YzDWVMIb6SM-01833-00437391-00437789 David M Katzman black migration the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01834-00437791-00437981 readers companion to American history
YzDWVMIb6SM-01835-00437982-00438206 Houghton Mifflin company
YzDWVMIb6SM-01836-00438207-00438633 James Grossman 1996 Chicago and the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01837-00438634-00438951 great migration Illinois history teacher
YzDWVMIb6SM-01838-00438952-00439227 three two archived from the original on
YzDWVMIb6SM-01839-00439228-00439650 September 3rd 2006 McQuinn II Grady in
YzDWVMIb6SM-01840-00439651-00439893 cracker culture Celtic ways in the Old
YzDWVMIb6SM-01841-00439893-00440283 South 1988 John Oh Allen and Clayton a
YzDWVMIb6SM-01842-00440284-00440622 Jewett 2004 slavery in the South a
YzDWVMIb6SM-01843-00440622-00440864 state-by-state history Greenwood press
YzDWVMIb6SM-01844-00440866-00441207 ISBN Oh three one three three two oh one
YzDWVMIb6SM-01845-00441208-00441672 nine five Rayford logan 1997 the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01846-00441672-00441837 betrayal of the negro from Rutherford
YzDWVMIb6SM-01847-00441838-00442152 Behe's to Woodrow Wilson New York
YzDWVMIb6SM-01848-00442153-00442551 Da Capo press ISBN o 306 eight oh seven
YzDWVMIb6SM-01849-00442552-00443039 five eight Oh William B Heseltine 1936 a
YzDWVMIb6SM-01850-00443041-00443443 history of the South 1607 to 1936
YzDWVMIb6SM-01851-00443444-00443826 prentice-hall mark Rebecca and Rob
YzDWVMIb6SM-01852-00443827-00444014 Vaughn the South the Greenwood
YzDWVMIb6SM-01853-00444016-00444222 encyclopedia of American regional
YzDWVMIb6SM-01854-00444222-00444660 cultures 2004 robert w Twyman and David
YzDWVMIb6SM-01855-00444660-00445101 C roller Edie Edie 1979 encyclopedia of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01856-00445102-00445560 southern history LSU press ISBN Oh 807
YzDWVMIb6SM-01857-00445560-00446025 105 759 CS 1 mayn't extra text editors
YzDWVMIb6SM-01858-00446026-00446345 list link Charles Regan Wilson and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01859-00446346-00446689 William Farris Edie Edie 1989
YzDWVMIb6SM-01860-00446691-00446946 encyclopedia of Southern culture
YzDWVMIb6SM-01861-00446947-00447218 University of North Carolina press ISBN
YzDWVMIb6SM-01862-00447220-00447453 oh eight oh seven eight one eight two
YzDWVMIb6SM-01863-00447454-00447756 three two CS one mayn't extra text
YzDWVMIb6SM-01864-00447757-00448227 editors list link
YzDWVMIb6SM-01865-00448228-00448735 topic further reading
YzDWVMIb6SM-01866-00448737-00449267 topic Edward a Liars 1993 the promise of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01867-00449268-00449467 the new south life after reconstruction
YzDWVMIb6SM-01868-00449468-00449872 oxford university press ISBN oh one nine
YzDWVMIb6SM-01869-00449874-00450147 five oh eight five four eight five
YzDWVMIb6SM-01870-00450149-00450572 monroe lee Billington 1975 the political
YzDWVMIb6SM-01871-00450572-00450847 South in the 20th century Scribner
YzDWVMIb6SM-01872-00450849-00451151 ISBN oh six eight four one three nine
YzDWVMIb6SM-01873-00451152-00451282 eight three nine
YzDWVMIb6SM-01874-00451283-00451655 Earle black and merle black 2002 the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01875-00451656-00451895 rise of southern Republicans Belknap
YzDWVMIb6SM-01876-00451896-00452258 press ISBN oh six seven four oh one two
YzDWVMIb6SM-01877-00452259-00452762 four eight eight WJ cash 1935 the mind
YzDWVMIb6SM-01878-00452763-00453080 of the south New York vintage books ISBN
YzDWVMIb6SM-01879-00453081-00453395 oh six seven nine seven three six four
YzDWVMIb6SM-01880-00453396-00453522 seven six
YzDWVMIb6SM-01881-00453524-00453905 Pete Daniel 2000 lost revolutions the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01882-00453906-00454214 South in the 1950s University of North
YzDWVMIb6SM-01883-00454214-00454541 Carolina press ISBN oh eight oh seven
YzDWVMIb6SM-01884-00454542-00454868 eight four eight four eight four Davis
YzDWVMIb6SM-01885-00454868-00455126 Donald and Mark are stole southern
YzDWVMIb6SM-01886-00455127-00455359 United States an environmental history
YzDWVMIb6SM-01887-00455360-00455547 2006
YzDWVMIb6SM-01888-00455548-00455881 Edwards Laura F southern history as US
YzDWVMIb6SM-01889-00455882-00456231 history journal of southern history 75
YzDWVMIb6SM-01890-00456232-00456795 August 2009 533 264 Frederickson Cary
YzDWVMIb6SM-01891-00456796-00457164 2013 Cold War Dixie militarization and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01892-00457165-00457377 modernization in the American South
YzDWVMIb6SM-01893-00457378-00457623 Athens Georgia University of Georgia
YzDWVMIb6SM-01894-00457624-00458064 press Michael Crowley 1998 inventing
YzDWVMIb6SM-01895-00458065-00458314 southern literature University Press of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01896-00458314-00458754 Mississippi p66 ISBN one five seven
YzDWVMIb6SM-01897-00458755-00459100 eight oh six oh four five one Heather a
YzDWVMIb6SM-01898-00459101-00459477 haven 2004 Antebellum literary culture
YzDWVMIb6SM-01899-00459478-00459756 in the evolution of American magazines
YzDWVMIb6SM-01900-00459757-00460387 poetics 32 - 5 - 28 joy 10.10 1 6j
YzDWVMIb6SM-01901-00460388-00460635 poetic point two zero zero three point
YzDWVMIb6SM-01902-00460636-00460989 one to point zero zero - Eugene D
YzDWVMIb6SM-01903-00460990-00461418 Genovese 1976 roll Jordan roll the world
YzDWVMIb6SM-01904-00461419-00461712 the slaves made New York vintage books
YzDWVMIb6SM-01905-00461713-00462145 P 41 ISBN oh three nine four seven one
YzDWVMIb6SM-01906-00462146-00462579 six five two three Morris Christopher
YzDWVMIb6SM-01907-00462580-00462879 2009 a more southern environmental
YzDWVMIb6SM-01908-00462880-00463170 history journal of southern history
YzDWVMIb6SM-01909-00463171-00463735 seventy-five three 581 - 598 Howard and
YzDWVMIb6SM-01910-00463735-00464118 Rabinowitz September 1976 from exclusion
YzDWVMIb6SM-01911-00464119-00464435 to segregation southern race relations
YzDWVMIb6SM-01912-00464436-00464764 1865 to 1890
YzDWVMIb6SM-01913-00464764-00465235 Journal of American history 43 - 325 -
YzDWVMIb6SM-01914-00465235-00465739 350 Nichols searay 1994 southern
YzDWVMIb6SM-01915-00465739-00466020 democrats oxford university press ISBN
YzDWVMIb6SM-01916-00466021-00466739 Oh 1:9 508 709 7
YzDWVMIb6SM-01917-00466741-00466947 historical dictionary of school
YzDWVMIb6SM-01918-00466949-00467152 segregation and disagree Gaytan the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01919-00467153-00467281 american experience
YzDWVMIb6SM-01920-00467282-00467749 Greenwood press ISBN Oh 3 1 3 2 9 5 0 to
YzDWVMIb6SM-01921-00467750-00468256 6 j Mills Thornton 3 archipelagos of my
YzDWVMIb6SM-01922-00468257-00468454 South episodes in the shaping of a
YzDWVMIb6SM-01923-00468455-00468997 region 1830 to 1965 2016 online verts
YzDWVMIb6SM-01924-00468997-00469351 Nancy 2006 change in the plantation
YzDWVMIb6SM-01925-00469352-00469875 system American South 1910 to 1945
YzDWVMIb6SM-01926-00469876-00470253 explorations in economic history 43 1
YzDWVMIb6SM-01927-00470254-00471130 153 to 176 joy 10.1 0 1 6 JD eh 200 5.0
YzDWVMIb6SM-01928-00471131-00471418 4 0 3 wells
YzDWVMIb6SM-01929-00471418-00471712 Jonathan Daniel 2009 the southern
YzDWVMIb6SM-01930-00471713-00472022 middle-class journal of southern history
YzDWVMIb6SM-01931-00472024-00472705 75 3 651 C Vann Woodward 1955 the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01932-00472706-00472954 strange career of Jim Crow oxford
YzDWVMIb6SM-01933-00472955-00473296 university press ISBN o one nine five
YzDWVMIb6SM-01934-00473297-00473863 one four six 905 Gavin Wright 1996 old
YzDWVMIb6SM-01935-00473864-00474091 South New South revolutions in the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01936-00474092-00474314 southern economy since the Civil War
YzDWVMIb6SM-01937-00474316-00474772 LSU press ISBN o 807 one two oh nine
YzDWVMIb6SM-01938-00474772-00475167 eight seven
YzDWVMIb6SM-01939-00475168-00475716 topic external links
YzDWVMIb6SM-01940-00475717-00476073 topic southern United States travel
YzDWVMIb6SM-01941-00476074-00476343 guide from wikivoyage doc South
YzDWVMIb6SM-01942-00476344-00476514 documenting the American South
YzDWVMIb6SM-01943-00476515-00476691 multimedia collections from the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01944-00476692-00476881 University of North Carolina at Chapel
YzDWVMIb6SM-01945-00476882-00477181 Hill Center for the study of southern
YzDWVMIb6SM-01946-00477182-00477358 culture the Research Center at the
YzDWVMIb6SM-01947-00477359-00477531 University of Mississippi with a
YzDWVMIb6SM-01948-00477532-00477735 graduate program an undergraduate major
YzDWVMIb6SM-01949-00477736-00478050 in southern studies University of
YzDWVMIb6SM-01950-00478051-00478343 Mississippi libraries southern studies
YzDWVMIb6SM-01951-00478344-00478719 library guides University of North
YzDWVMIb6SM-01952-00478720-00478962 Carolina Southern studies southern
YzDWVMIb6SM-01953-00478963-00479493 studies Jumpgate annotated list of sites
Y_d_PLfbstE-00000-00000070-00000367 landscape painting also known as
Y_d_PLfbstE-00001-00000368-00000617 landscape art is the depiction of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00002-00000618-00000961 landscapes in art natural scenery such
Y_d_PLfbstE-00003-00000963-00001331 as mountains valleys trees rivers and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00004-00001332-00001618 forests especially where the main
Y_d_PLfbstE-00005-00001619-00001960 subject is a wide view with its elements
Y_d_PLfbstE-00006-00001961-00002317 arranged into a coherent composition in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00007-00002318-00002699 other works landscape backgrounds four
Y_d_PLfbstE-00008-00002700-00003008 figures can still form an important part
Y_d_PLfbstE-00009-00003009-00003354 of the work sky is almost always
Y_d_PLfbstE-00010-00003355-00003631 included in the view and weather is
Y_d_PLfbstE-00011-00003632-00003949 often an element of the composition
Y_d_PLfbstE-00012-00003950-00004256 detailed landscapes as a distinct
Y_d_PLfbstE-00013-00004257-00004556 subject are not found in all artistic
Y_d_PLfbstE-00014-00004557-00004808 traditions and develop when there is
Y_d_PLfbstE-00015-00004809-00005086 already a sophisticated tradition of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00016-00005087-00005413 representing other subjects
Y_d_PLfbstE-00017-00005414-00005713 the two main traditions spring from
Y_d_PLfbstE-00018-00005714-00006016 western painting and Chinese art going
Y_d_PLfbstE-00019-00006017-00006304 back well over a thousand years in both
Y_d_PLfbstE-00020-00006305-00006489 cases
Y_d_PLfbstE-00021-00006490-00006822 the recognition of a spiritual element
Y_d_PLfbstE-00022-00006823-00007098 in landscape art is present from its
Y_d_PLfbstE-00023-00007098-00007395 beginnings in East Asian art drawing on
Y_d_PLfbstE-00024-00007395-00007619 Taoism and other philosophical
Y_d_PLfbstE-00025-00007620-00007944 traditions but in the West only becomes
Y_d_PLfbstE-00026-00007945-00008299 explicit with Romanticism
Y_d_PLfbstE-00027-00008300-00008633 landscape views in art may be entirely
Y_d_PLfbstE-00028-00008634-00008992 imaginary or copied from reality with
Y_d_PLfbstE-00029-00008993-00009374 varying degrees of accuracy if the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00030-00009375-00009646 primary purpose of a picture is to
Y_d_PLfbstE-00031-00009647-00009908 depict an actual specific place
Y_d_PLfbstE-00032-00009909-00010153 especially including buildings
Y_d_PLfbstE-00033-00010154-00010487 prominently it is called a topographical
Y_d_PLfbstE-00034-00010488-00010924 view such views extremely common as
Y_d_PLfbstE-00035-00010925-00011183 prints in the West are often seen as
Y_d_PLfbstE-00036-00011184-00011488 inferior to find our landscapes
Y_d_PLfbstE-00037-00011489-00011723 although the distinction is not always
Y_d_PLfbstE-00038-00011724-00012091 meaningful similar prejudices existed in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00039-00012092-00012366 Chinese art where a literati painting
Y_d_PLfbstE-00040-00012367-00012721 usually depicted imaginary views while
Y_d_PLfbstE-00041-00012722-00013024 professional artists painted real views
Y_d_PLfbstE-00042-00013025-00013397 the word landscape entered the modern
Y_d_PLfbstE-00043-00013397-00013712 English language as landscape variously
Y_d_PLfbstE-00044-00013713-00014027 spelt an anglicisation of the Dutch land
Y_d_PLfbstE-00045-00014028-00014297 shaft around the start of the 17th
Y_d_PLfbstE-00046-00014297-00014644 century purely as a term for works of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00047-00014645-00014930 art with its first use as a word for a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00048-00014931-00015466 painting in 1598 within a few decades it
Y_d_PLfbstE-00049-00015468-00015775 was used to describe vistas in poetry
Y_d_PLfbstE-00050-00015776-00016150 and eventually as a term for real views
Y_d_PLfbstE-00051-00016151-00016505 however the cognate term landscape
Y_d_PLfbstE-00052-00016506-00016822 orlansky pay for a cleared patch of land
Y_d_PLfbstE-00053-00016823-00017134 had existed in Old English though it is
Y_d_PLfbstE-00054-00017135-00017550 not recorded from Middle English
Y_d_PLfbstE-00055-00017551-00017923 you
Y_d_PLfbstE-00056-00017924-00018429 topic history
Y_d_PLfbstE-00057-00018430-00018744 the earliest forms of art around the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00058-00018745-00019008 world depict little that could really be
Y_d_PLfbstE-00059-00019009-00019149 called landscape
Y_d_PLfbstE-00060-00019150-00019394 although ground lines and sometimes
Y_d_PLfbstE-00061-00019395-00019716 indications of mountains trees or other
Y_d_PLfbstE-00062-00019717-00020076 natural features are included the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00063-00020077-00020490 earliest pure landscapes with no human
Y_d_PLfbstE-00064-00020491-00020793 figures are frescoes from Minoan Greece
Y_d_PLfbstE-00065-00020794-00021212 of around 1500 BC hunting scenes
Y_d_PLfbstE-00066-00021213-00021486 especially those said in the enclosed
Y_d_PLfbstE-00067-00021487-00021741 Vista of the reed beds of the Nile Delta
Y_d_PLfbstE-00068-00021742-00022053 from ancient Egypt can give a strong
Y_d_PLfbstE-00069-00022054-00022343 sense of place but the emphasis is on
Y_d_PLfbstE-00070-00022344-00022656 individual plant forms and human and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00071-00022657-00022941 animal figures rather than the overall
Y_d_PLfbstE-00072-00022942-00023334 landscape setting the frescoes from the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00073-00023335-00023580 tomb of nobleman now in the British
Y_d_PLfbstE-00074-00023581-00024330 Museum see 1350 BC are a famous example
Y_d_PLfbstE-00075-00024331-00024619 for a coherent depiction of a whole
Y_d_PLfbstE-00076-00024620-00024861 landscape some rough system of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00077-00024862-00025155 perspective or scaling for distance is
Y_d_PLfbstE-00078-00025156-00025425 needed and this seems from literary
Y_d_PLfbstE-00079-00025426-00025717 evidence to have first been developed in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00080-00025718-00025953 ancient Greece in the Hellenistic period
Y_d_PLfbstE-00081-00025954-00026265 although no large-scale examples
Y_d_PLfbstE-00082-00026266-00026683 survived more ancient Roman landscapes
Y_d_PLfbstE-00083-00026683-00027010 survived from the 1st century BCE
Y_d_PLfbstE-00084-00027011-00027296 onwards especially frescoes of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00085-00027297-00027598 landscapes decorating rooms that have
Y_d_PLfbstE-00086-00027599-00027835 been preserved at archaeological sites
Y_d_PLfbstE-00087-00027836-00028207 of Pompeii Herculaneum and elsewhere and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00088-00028208-00028486 mosaics the Chinese ink painting
Y_d_PLfbstE-00089-00028487-00028824 tradition of shun Shui mountain water
Y_d_PLfbstE-00090-00028825-00029242 pour pure landscape in which the only
Y_d_PLfbstE-00091-00029243-00029620 sign of human life is usually a sage or
Y_d_PLfbstE-00092-00029620-00029915 a glimpse of his Hut uses sophisticated
Y_d_PLfbstE-00093-00029916-00030262 landscape backgrounds to figure subjects
Y_d_PLfbstE-00094-00030263-00030580 and landscape art of this period retains
Y_d_PLfbstE-00095-00030581-00030870 a classic and much imitated status
Y_d_PLfbstE-00096-00030872-00031186 within the Chinese tradition
Y_d_PLfbstE-00097-00031187-00031518 both the Roman and Chinese traditions
Y_d_PLfbstE-00098-00031519-00031800 typically show grand panoramas of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00099-00031801-00032131 imaginary landscapes generally backed
Y_d_PLfbstE-00100-00032132-00032427 with a range of spectacular mountains in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00101-00032429-00032764 China often with waterfalls and in Rome
Y_d_PLfbstE-00102-00032764-00033143 often including sea lakes or rivers
Y_d_PLfbstE-00103-00033144-00033487 these were frequently used as in the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00104-00033488-00033771 example illustrated to bridge the gap
Y_d_PLfbstE-00105-00033772-00034071 between a foreground scene with figures
Y_d_PLfbstE-00106-00034072-00034330 and a distant panoramic Vista a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00107-00034331-00034692 persistent problem for landscape artists
Y_d_PLfbstE-00108-00034693-00035074 the Chinese style generally showed only
Y_d_PLfbstE-00109-00035075-00035410 a distant view or used dead ground or
Y_d_PLfbstE-00110-00035411-00035473 mist
Y_d_PLfbstE-00111-00035474-00035753 to avoid that difficulty
Y_d_PLfbstE-00112-00035754-00036086 a major contrast between landscape
Y_d_PLfbstE-00113-00036087-00036383 painting in the West and East Asia has
Y_d_PLfbstE-00114-00036384-00036635 been that while in the west until the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00115-00036636-00037001 19th century it occupied a low position
Y_d_PLfbstE-00116-00037002-00037319 in the accepted hierarchy of genres in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00117-00037320-00037640 East Asia the classic Chinese mountain
Y_d_PLfbstE-00118-00037641-00037940 water ink painting was traditionally the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00119-00037941-00038278 most prestigious form of visual art
Y_d_PLfbstE-00120-00038279-00038615 aesthetic theories in both regions gave
Y_d_PLfbstE-00121-00038616-00038915 the highest status to the works seem to
Y_d_PLfbstE-00122-00038916-00039200 require the most imagination from the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00123-00039201-00039569 artists in the West this was history
Y_d_PLfbstE-00124-00039570-00039779 painting but in East Asia
Y_d_PLfbstE-00125-00039780-00040073 it was the imaginary landscape where
Y_d_PLfbstE-00126-00040074-00040382 famous practitioners were at least in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00127-00040383-00040445 theory
Y_d_PLfbstE-00128-00040446-00040739 amateur literati including several
Y_d_PLfbstE-00129-00040740-00041159 emperors of both China and Japan they
Y_d_PLfbstE-00130-00041160-00041465 were often also poets whose lines and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00131-00041466-00041776 images illustrated each other in the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00132-00041777-00042122 1830s the British inventor William Henry
Y_d_PLfbstE-00133-00042123-00042431 Fox Talbot creates the process of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00134-00042432-00042845 calotype and in 1844 he publishes the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00135-00042846-00043166 first book with photo illustrations the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00136-00043167-00043829 pencil of nature Talbot whf 1844 the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00137-00043830-00044207 pencil of nature in six parts however in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00138-00044208-00044492 the West history painting came to
Y_d_PLfbstE-00139-00044493-00044735 require an extensive landscape
Y_d_PLfbstE-00140-00044736-00045002 background where appropriate so the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00141-00045003-00045311 theory did not entirely work against the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00142-00045312-00045587 development of landscape painting for
Y_d_PLfbstE-00143-00045588-00045830 several centuries landscapes were
Y_d_PLfbstE-00144-00045831-00046100 regularly promoted to the status of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00145-00046101-00046340 history painting by the addition of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00146-00046341-00046625 small figures to make a narrative scene
Y_d_PLfbstE-00147-00046626-00047095 typically religious or mythological
Y_d_PLfbstE-00148-00047096-00047437 you
Y_d_PLfbstE-00149-00047438-00048011 topic Western tradition
Y_d_PLfbstE-00150-00048012-00048318 you
Y_d_PLfbstE-00151-00048319-00049026 topic medieval in early Western medieval
Y_d_PLfbstE-00152-00049027-00049314 art interest in landscape disappears
Y_d_PLfbstE-00153-00049315-00049644 almost entirely kept alive only in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00154-00049645-00049962 copies of late antique works such as the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00155-00049963-00050256 Utrecht Salter the last reworking of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00156-00050257-00050531 this source in an early gothic version
Y_d_PLfbstE-00157-00050532-00050832 reduces the previously extensive
Y_d_PLfbstE-00158-00050833-00051132 landscapes to a few trees filling gaps
Y_d_PLfbstE-00159-00051133-00051420 in the composition with no sense of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00160-00051421-00051849 overall space a revival and interest in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00161-00051850-00052130 nature initially mainly manifested
Y_d_PLfbstE-00162-00052132-00052421 itself in depictions of small gardens
Y_d_PLfbstE-00163-00052422-00052707 such as the hardest conclusive sar those
Y_d_PLfbstE-00164-00052708-00053097 in male flirt APIs trees the frescoes of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00165-00053098-00053427 figures at work or play in front of a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00166-00053428-00053703 background of dense trees in the palace
Y_d_PLfbstE-00167-00053704-00053982 of the popes Avignon are probably a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00168-00053983-00054270 unique survival of what was a common
Y_d_PLfbstE-00169-00054271-00054699 subject several frescoes of gardens have
Y_d_PLfbstE-00170-00054700-00054980 survived from Roman houses like the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00171-00054982-00055301 villa of livia during the 14th century
Y_d_PLfbstE-00172-00055302-00055644 Jodie von Dhoni and his followers began
Y_d_PLfbstE-00173-00055645-00055904 to acknowledge nature in their work
Y_d_PLfbstE-00174-00055904-00056223 increasingly introducing elements of the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00175-00056224-00056504 landscape as the background setting for
Y_d_PLfbstE-00176-00056505-00056709 the action of the figures in their
Y_d_PLfbstE-00177-00056710-00057104 paintings early in the 15th century
Y_d_PLfbstE-00178-00057104-00057432 landscape painting was established as a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00179-00057433-00057744 genre in Europe as a setting for human
Y_d_PLfbstE-00180-00057745-00058059 activity often expressed in a religious
Y_d_PLfbstE-00181-00058060-00058335 subject such as the themes of the rest
Y_d_PLfbstE-00182-00058336-00058629 on the flight into Egypt the journey of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00183-00058629-00059003 the Magi or st. jerome in the desert
Y_d_PLfbstE-00184-00059004-00059385 luxury illuminated manuscripts were very
Y_d_PLfbstE-00185-00059386-00059658 important in the early development of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00186-00059659-00059942 landscape especially series of the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00187-00059944-00060201 labors of the month such as those in the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00188-00060202-00060471 trace riches heures du Duc de berry
Y_d_PLfbstE-00189-00060472-00060810 which conventionally showed small genre
Y_d_PLfbstE-00190-00060811-00061128 figures in increasingly large landscape
Y_d_PLfbstE-00191-00061129-00061291 settings
Y_d_PLfbstE-00192-00061292-00061606 a particular advances shown in the less
Y_d_PLfbstE-00193-00061607-00061930 well-known Turin Milan hours now largely
Y_d_PLfbstE-00194-00061931-00062254 destroyed by fire whose developments
Y_d_PLfbstE-00195-00062255-00062473 were reflected in early Netherlandish
Y_d_PLfbstE-00196-00062474-00062893 painting for the rest of the century the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00197-00062894-00063319 artist known as pan G probably one of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00198-00063320-00063601 the van Eyck brothers was especially
Y_d_PLfbstE-00199-00063602-00063896 successful in reproducing effects of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00200-00063897-00064103 light and in a natural seeming
Y_d_PLfbstE-00201-00064104-00064354 progression from the foreground to the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00202-00064355-00064705 distant view this was something other
Y_d_PLfbstE-00203-00064706-00064979 artists were to find difficult for a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00204-00064979-00065263 century or more often solving the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00205-00065264-00065500 problem by showing a landscape
Y_d_PLfbstE-00206-00065501-00065743 background from over the top of a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00207-00065744-00066025 parapet or window sill as if from a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00208-00066026-00066342 considerable height
Y_d_PLfbstE-00209-00066343-00066658 you
Y_d_PLfbstE-00210-00066659-00067282 topic Brenna's songs landscape
Y_d_PLfbstE-00211-00067283-00067534 backgrounds for various types of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00212-00067535-00067792 painting became increasingly prominent
Y_d_PLfbstE-00213-00067793-00068263 and skillful during the 15th century the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00214-00068264-00068521 period around the end of the 15th
Y_d_PLfbstE-00215-00068522-00068875 century saw pure landscape drawings and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00216-00068876-00069160 watercolours from Leonardo da Vinci
Y_d_PLfbstE-00217-00069161-00069507 Albrecht Durer Robert alla Mayo and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00218-00069508-00069820 others but pure landscape subjects in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00219-00069821-00070099 painting and printmaking still small
Y_d_PLfbstE-00220-00070100-00070351 were first produced by albrecht
Y_d_PLfbstE-00221-00070352-00070606 altdorfer and others of the german
Y_d_PLfbstE-00222-00070607-00070912 danube school in the early 16th century
Y_d_PLfbstE-00223-00070913-00071368 at the same time you walk in Patton ear
Y_d_PLfbstE-00224-00071369-00071653 in the Netherlands developed the world
Y_d_PLfbstE-00225-00071654-00072049 landscape a style of panoramic landscape
Y_d_PLfbstE-00226-00072050-00072319 with small figures and using a high
Y_d_PLfbstE-00227-00072320-00072544 aerial viewpoint that remained
Y_d_PLfbstE-00228-00072545-00072907 influential for a century being used and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00229-00072908-00073218 perfected by Pieter Bruegel the elder
Y_d_PLfbstE-00230-00073219-00073552 the Italian development of a thorough
Y_d_PLfbstE-00231-00073553-00073867 system of graphical perspective was now
Y_d_PLfbstE-00232-00073868-00074131 known all over Europe which allowed
Y_d_PLfbstE-00233-00074132-00074446 large and complex views to be painted
Y_d_PLfbstE-00234-00074447-00074719 very effectively
Y_d_PLfbstE-00235-00074720-00075044 landscapes were idealized mostly
Y_d_PLfbstE-00236-00075045-00075347 reflecting a pastoral ideal drawn from
Y_d_PLfbstE-00237-00075348-00075662 classical poetry which was first fully
Y_d_PLfbstE-00238-00075663-00075950 expressed by Giorgione and the young
Y_d_PLfbstE-00239-00075951-00076278 Titian and remained associated above all
Y_d_PLfbstE-00240-00076279-00076517 with hilly wooded Italian landscape
Y_d_PLfbstE-00241-00076518-00076826 which was depicted by artists from
Y_d_PLfbstE-00242-00076827-00077057 northern Europe who had never visited
Y_d_PLfbstE-00243-00077058-00077429 Italy just as plain dwelling literati in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00244-00077430-00077705 China and Japan painted vertiginous
Y_d_PLfbstE-00245-00077706-00078113 mountains though often young artists
Y_d_PLfbstE-00246-00078114-00078356 were encouraged to visit Italy to
Y_d_PLfbstE-00247-00078357-00078674 experience Italian light many northern
Y_d_PLfbstE-00248-00078675-00078953 European artists could make their living
Y_d_PLfbstE-00249-00078954-00079244 selling Italianate landscapes without
Y_d_PLfbstE-00250-00079245-00079613 ever bothering to make the trip indeed
Y_d_PLfbstE-00251-00079614-00079949 certain styles were so popular that they
Y_d_PLfbstE-00252-00079950-00080228 became formulas that could be copied
Y_d_PLfbstE-00253-00080229-00080496 again and again the publication in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00254-00080497-00081003 Antwerp in 1559 and 1560 one of two
Y_d_PLfbstE-00255-00081004-00081372 series of a total of 48 prints the small
Y_d_PLfbstE-00256-00081373-00081647 landscapes after drawings by an
Y_d_PLfbstE-00257-00081648-00081915 anonymous artist referred to as the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00258-00081916-00082205 master of the small landscapes signaled
Y_d_PLfbstE-00259-00082206-00082526 a shift away from the imaginary distant
Y_d_PLfbstE-00260-00082527-00082829 landscapes with religious content of the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00261-00082830-00083081 world landscape towards close-up
Y_d_PLfbstE-00262-00083082-00083390 renderings at eye level of identifiable
Y_d_PLfbstE-00263-00083391-00083705 country estates and villages populated
Y_d_PLfbstE-00264-00083706-00084065 with figures engaged in daily activities
Y_d_PLfbstE-00265-00084066-00084443 by abandoning the panoramic viewpoint of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00266-00084444-00084731 the world landscape and focusing on the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00267-00084732-00085047 humble rural and even topographical the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00268-00085048-00085310 small landscapes set the stage for
Y_d_PLfbstE-00269-00085311-00085592 Netherlandish landscape painting in the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00270-00085593-00086036 17th century after the publication of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00271-00086037-00086366 the small landscapes landscape artists
Y_d_PLfbstE-00272-00086367-00086627 in the Low Countries either continued
Y_d_PLfbstE-00273-00086628-00086912 with the world landscape or followed the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00274-00086913-00087134 new mode presented by the small
Y_d_PLfbstE-00275-00087135-00087419 landscapes
Y_d_PLfbstE-00276-00087420-00087727 you
Y_d_PLfbstE-00277-00087728-00088418 topic 17th and 18th centuries
Y_d_PLfbstE-00278-00088419-00088766 the popularity of exotic landscape
Y_d_PLfbstE-00279-00088767-00089062 scenes can be seen in the success of the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00280-00089063-00089354 painter friends post who spent the rest
Y_d_PLfbstE-00281-00089355-00089593 of his life painting Brazilian
Y_d_PLfbstE-00282-00089594-00090099 landscapes after a trip there in 1636 to
Y_d_PLfbstE-00283-00090100-00090530 1644 other painters who never crossed
Y_d_PLfbstE-00284-00090531-00090749 the Alps could make money selling
Y_d_PLfbstE-00285-00090750-00091049 Rhineland landscapes and still others
Y_d_PLfbstE-00286-00091050-00091342 for constructing fantasy scenes for a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00287-00091343-00091657 particular Commission such as Cornelius
Y_d_PLfbstE-00288-00091658-00092230 demands view of smearin burg in 1639
Y_d_PLfbstE-00289-00092231-00092540 compositional formula using elements
Y_d_PLfbstE-00290-00092541-00092810 like the repo soir were evolved which
Y_d_PLfbstE-00291-00092811-00093083 remain influential in modern photography
Y_d_PLfbstE-00292-00093084-00093488 and painting notably by pusun and Claude
Y_d_PLfbstE-00293-00093489-00093806 Lorrain both French artists living in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00294-00093807-00094147 17th century Rome and painting largely
Y_d_PLfbstE-00295-00094148-00094469 classical subject matter or biblical
Y_d_PLfbstE-00296-00094470-00094792 scenes said in the same landscapes
Y_d_PLfbstE-00297-00094793-00095071 unlike their Dutch contemporaries
Y_d_PLfbstE-00298-00095072-00095396 Italian and French landscape artists
Y_d_PLfbstE-00299-00095397-00095686 still most often wanted to keep their
Y_d_PLfbstE-00300-00095687-00095948 classification within the hierarchy of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00301-00095949-00096257 genres as history painting by including
Y_d_PLfbstE-00302-00096258-00096590 small figures to represent a scene from
Y_d_PLfbstE-00303-00096591-00096943 classical mythology or the Bible
Y_d_PLfbstE-00304-00096944-00097229 Salvator Rosa gave picturesque
Y_d_PLfbstE-00305-00097230-00097523 excitement to his landscapes by showing
Y_d_PLfbstE-00306-00097524-00097861 Wilders southern Italian country often
Y_d_PLfbstE-00307-00097862-00098201 populated by banditti Dutch Golden Age
Y_d_PLfbstE-00308-00098202-00098528 painting of the 17th century saw the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00309-00098529-00098837 dramatic growth of landscape painting in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00310-00098838-00099146 which many artists specialized and the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00311-00099147-00099434 development of extremely subtle realist
Y_d_PLfbstE-00312-00099435-00099668 techniques for depicting light and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00313-00099669-00100022 weather there are different styles and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00314-00100023-00100334 periods and subgenres of marine and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00315-00100335-00100616 animal painting as well as a distinct
Y_d_PLfbstE-00316-00100617-00101048 style of Italianate landscape most Dutch
Y_d_PLfbstE-00317-00101049-00101363 landscapes were relatively small but
Y_d_PLfbstE-00318-00101364-00101657 landscapes in Flemish baroque painting
Y_d_PLfbstE-00319-00101658-00101990 still usually people were often very
Y_d_PLfbstE-00320-00101991-00102302 large above all in the series of works
Y_d_PLfbstE-00321-00102303-00102607 that Peter Paul Rubens painted for his
Y_d_PLfbstE-00322-00102608-00103028 own houses landscape prints were also
Y_d_PLfbstE-00323-00103029-00103321 popular with those of Rembrandt and the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00324-00103322-00103622 experimental works of Hercules sagres
Y_d_PLfbstE-00325-00103623-00103984 usually considered the finest
Y_d_PLfbstE-00326-00103985-00104236 the Dutch tended to make smaller
Y_d_PLfbstE-00327-00104238-00104597 paintings for smaller houses some Dutch
Y_d_PLfbstE-00328-00104598-00104914 landscape specialties named in period
Y_d_PLfbstE-00329-00104915-00105200 inventories include the Battaglia or
Y_d_PLfbstE-00330-00105201-00105482 battle scene the minest Changsha or
Y_d_PLfbstE-00331-00105483-00105713 moonlight scene the vajjis
Y_d_PLfbstE-00332-00105714-00106036 or woodland scene the boater HKIA or
Y_d_PLfbstE-00333-00106038-00106346 farm scene and the door pa our village
Y_d_PLfbstE-00334-00106347-00106708 scene though not named at the time as a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00335-00106709-00107059 specific genre the popularity of Roman
Y_d_PLfbstE-00336-00107060-00107375 ruins inspired many Dutch landscape
Y_d_PLfbstE-00337-00107376-00107621 painters of the period to paint the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00338-00107622-00107875 ruins of their own region such as
Y_d_PLfbstE-00339-00107876-00108143 monasteries and churches ruined after
Y_d_PLfbstE-00340-00108144-00108436 the build and storm jacob van Ruisdael
Y_d_PLfbstE-00341-00108438-00108749 is considered the most versatile of all
Y_d_PLfbstE-00342-00108750-00109177 dutch golden age landscape painters the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00343-00109178-00109429 popularity of landscapes in the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00344-00109430-00109711 Netherlands was in part a reflection of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00345-00109713-00109978 the virtual disappearance of religious
Y_d_PLfbstE-00346-00109979-00110290 painting in a Calvinist society and the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00347-00110291-00110539 decline of religious painting in the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00348-00110540-00110924 18th and 19th centuries all over Europe
Y_d_PLfbstE-00349-00110925-00111190 combined with romanticism to give
Y_d_PLfbstE-00350-00111191-00111446 landscapes a much greater and more
Y_d_PLfbstE-00351-00111447-00111782 prestigious place in 19th century art
Y_d_PLfbstE-00352-00111783-00112103 than they had assumed before
Y_d_PLfbstE-00353-00112104-00112435 in England landscapes had initially been
Y_d_PLfbstE-00354-00112436-00112703 mostly backgrounds to portraits
Y_d_PLfbstE-00355-00112704-00112988 typically suggesting the parks or
Y_d_PLfbstE-00356-00112989-00113243 estates of a landowner though mostly
Y_d_PLfbstE-00357-00113244-00113533 painted in London by an artist who had
Y_d_PLfbstE-00358-00113534-00113869 never visited his sitters rolling acres
Y_d_PLfbstE-00359-00113870-00114208 the English tradition was founded by
Y_d_PLfbstE-00360-00114209-00114476 Anthony Van Dyck and other mostly
Y_d_PLfbstE-00361-00114477-00114782 Flemish artists working in England but
Y_d_PLfbstE-00362-00114783-00115084 in the 18th century the works of Claude
Y_d_PLfbstE-00363-00115085-00115336 Lorrain were keenly collected and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00364-00115338-00115592 influenced not only paintings of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00365-00115593-00115865 landscapes but the English landscape
Y_d_PLfbstE-00366-00115866-00116277 gardens of capability Brown and others
Y_d_PLfbstE-00367-00116278-00116676 in the 18th century watercolor painting
Y_d_PLfbstE-00368-00116677-00116984 mostly of landscapes became an English
Y_d_PLfbstE-00369-00116985-00117321 specialty with both a boy and market for
Y_d_PLfbstE-00370-00117322-00117621 professional works and a large number of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00371-00117622-00117903 amateur painters many following the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00372-00117904-00118185 popular systems found in the books of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00373-00118186-00118560 Alexander Cousins and others by the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00374-00118561-00118848 beginning of the 19th century the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00375-00118849-00119126 English artists with the highest modern
Y_d_PLfbstE-00376-00119127-00119384 reputations were mostly dedicated
Y_d_PLfbstE-00377-00119385-00119673 landscape painters showing the wide
Y_d_PLfbstE-00378-00119674-00119991 range of romantic interpretations of the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00379-00119992-00120279 English landscape found in the works of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00380-00120280-00120786 John Constable JMW Turner and Samuel
Y_d_PLfbstE-00381-00120787-00121134 Palmer however all these had difficulty
Y_d_PLfbstE-00382-00121135-00121350 establishing themselves in the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00383-00121351-00121626 contemporary art market which still
Y_d_PLfbstE-00384-00121627-00121851 preferred history paintings and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00385-00121852-00122202 portraits in Europe as John Ruskin said
Y_d_PLfbstE-00386-00122203-00122444 and Sir Kenneth Clarke confirmed
Y_d_PLfbstE-00387-00122445-00122730 landscape painting was the chief
Y_d_PLfbstE-00388-00122731-00123114 artistic creation of the 19th century
Y_d_PLfbstE-00389-00123115-00123537 and the dominant art with the results
Y_d_PLfbstE-00390-00123538-00123804 that in the following period people were
Y_d_PLfbstE-00391-00123805-00124161 apt to assume that the appreciation of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00392-00124162-00124422 natural beauty and the painting of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00393-00124423-00124761 landscape as a normal and enduring part
Y_d_PLfbstE-00394-00124762-00125199 of our spiritual activity in Clarke's
Y_d_PLfbstE-00395-00125200-00125544 analysis underlying European ways to
Y_d_PLfbstE-00396-00125545-00125835 convert the complexity of landscape to
Y_d_PLfbstE-00397-00125836-00126159 an idea were four fundamental approaches
Y_d_PLfbstE-00398-00126160-00126465 the acceptance of descriptive symbols a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00399-00126466-00126798 curiosity about the facts of nature the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00400-00126799-00127113 creation of fantasy to allay deep-rooted
Y_d_PLfbstE-00401-00127114-00127401 fears of nature and the belief in a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00402-00127402-00127689 golden age of harmony and order which
Y_d_PLfbstE-00403-00127690-00127925 might be retrieved
Y_d_PLfbstE-00404-00127926-00128306 the 18th century was also a great age
Y_d_PLfbstE-00405-00128307-00128597 for the topographical print depicting
Y_d_PLfbstE-00406-00128598-00128929 more or less accurately a real view in a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00407-00128930-00129301 way that landscape painting rarely did
Y_d_PLfbstE-00408-00129302-00129602 initially these were mostly centered on
Y_d_PLfbstE-00409-00129603-00129851 a building but over the course of the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00410-00129852-00130129 century with the growth of the Romantic
Y_d_PLfbstE-00411-00130130-00130411 movement pure landscapes became more
Y_d_PLfbstE-00412-00130413-00130820 common the topographical print often
Y_d_PLfbstE-00413-00130821-00131099 intended to be framed and hung on a wall
Y_d_PLfbstE-00414-00131100-00131435 remained a very popular medium into the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00415-00131436-00131774 20th century but was often classed as a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00416-00131775-00132044 lower form of art than an imagined
Y_d_PLfbstE-00417-00132045-00132256 landscape
Y_d_PLfbstE-00418-00132257-00132617 landscapes in watercolor on paper became
Y_d_PLfbstE-00419-00132618-00132920 a distinct specialism above all in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00420-00132921-00133220 England where a particular tradition of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00421-00133221-00133520 talented artists who only are almost
Y_d_PLfbstE-00422-00133521-00133862 entirely painted landscape watercolors
Y_d_PLfbstE-00423-00133863-00134096 developed as it did not in other
Y_d_PLfbstE-00424-00134097-00134501 countries these were very often real
Y_d_PLfbstE-00425-00134502-00134807 views though sometimes the compositions
Y_d_PLfbstE-00426-00134808-00135188 were adjusted for artistic effect the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00427-00135189-00135497 paintings sold relatively cheaply but
Y_d_PLfbstE-00428-00135498-00135836 were far quicker to produce these
Y_d_PLfbstE-00429-00135837-00136106 professionals could augment their income
Y_d_PLfbstE-00430-00136107-00136448 by training the armies of amateurs who
Y_d_PLfbstE-00431-00136449-00136799 also painted leading artists included
Y_d_PLfbstE-00432-00136800-00137126 John Robert cousins Francis town
Y_d_PLfbstE-00433-00137127-00137438 Thomas Gorton Michael Angelo Rooker
Y_d_PLfbstE-00434-00137439-00137771 William pars Thomas Hearn and John
Y_d_PLfbstE-00435-00137772-00138047 Warwick Smith all in the late 18th
Y_d_PLfbstE-00436-00138048-00138284 century and Joseph Mallord William
Y_d_PLfbstE-00437-00138285-00138670 Turner John Varley John sell Codman
Y_d_PLfbstE-00438-00138671-00139064 Anthony Copley fielding Samuel Palmer in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00439-00139065-00139691 the early nineteenth
Y_d_PLfbstE-00440-00139692-00140375 topic 19th and 20th centuries
Y_d_PLfbstE-00441-00140376-00140726 the Romantic movement intensified the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00442-00140727-00141023 existing interest in landscape art and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00443-00141024-00141326 remote and wild landscapes which had
Y_d_PLfbstE-00444-00141327-00141587 been one recurring element in earlier
Y_d_PLfbstE-00445-00141588-00141955 landscape art now became more prominent
Y_d_PLfbstE-00446-00141956-00142331 the German Caspar David Friedrich had a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00447-00142332-00142628 distinctive style influenced by his
Y_d_PLfbstE-00448-00142629-00142868 Danish training where a distinct
Y_d_PLfbstE-00449-00142869-00143228 national style drawing on the Dutch 17th
Y_d_PLfbstE-00450-00143229-00143678 century example had developed to this he
Y_d_PLfbstE-00451-00143679-00143996 added a quasi mystical romanticism
Y_d_PLfbstE-00452-00143997-00144310 French painters were slower to develop
Y_d_PLfbstE-00453-00144311-00144628 landscape painting but from about the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00454-00144629-00145001 1830s Gen Baptist Camille Koro and other
Y_d_PLfbstE-00455-00145002-00145237 painters in the Barbizon School
Y_d_PLfbstE-00456-00145238-00145568 established a French landscape tradition
Y_d_PLfbstE-00457-00145569-00145778 that would become the most influential
Y_d_PLfbstE-00458-00145779-00146080 in Europe for a century with the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00459-00146081-00146357 Impressionists and post-impressionists
Y_d_PLfbstE-00460-00146358-00146618 for the first time making landscape
Y_d_PLfbstE-00461-00146619-00146876 painting the main source of general
Y_d_PLfbstE-00462-00146877-00147212 stylistic innovation across all types of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00463-00147213-00147378 painting
Y_d_PLfbstE-00464-00147379-00147669 the nationalism of the new United
Y_d_PLfbstE-00465-00147670-00147933 Provinces had been a factor in the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00466-00147934-00148242 popularity of Dutch 17th century
Y_d_PLfbstE-00467-00148243-00148506 landscape painting and in the 19th
Y_d_PLfbstE-00468-00148507-00148821 century as other nations attempted to
Y_d_PLfbstE-00469-00148822-00149112 develop distinctive national schools of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00470-00149113-00149379 painting the attempt to express the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00471-00149380-00149643 special nature of the landscape of the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00472-00149644-00150005 homeland became a general tendency in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00473-00150006-00150411 Russia as in America the gigantic size
Y_d_PLfbstE-00474-00150412-00150708 of paintings was itself a nationalist
Y_d_PLfbstE-00475-00150709-00150889 statement
Y_d_PLfbstE-00476-00150890-00151264 in Spain the main promoter of the genre
Y_d_PLfbstE-00477-00151265-00151582 was the Belgium born painter Carlos de
Y_d_PLfbstE-00478-00151583-00151942 haes one of the most active landscape
Y_d_PLfbstE-00479-00151943-00152194 professors at the Academy of Fine Arts
Y_d_PLfbstE-00480-00152195-00152721 of San Fernando in Madrid since 1857
Y_d_PLfbstE-00481-00152722-00153037 after studying with the great Flemish
Y_d_PLfbstE-00482-00153038-00153319 landscape masters he developed his
Y_d_PLfbstE-00483-00153320-00153697 technique to paint outdoors back in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00484-00153698-00154084 Spain HAES took his students with him to
Y_d_PLfbstE-00485-00154085-00154327 paint in the countryside under his
Y_d_PLfbstE-00486-00154328-00154648 teaching the painters proliferated and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00487-00154649-00154984 took advantage of the new railway system
Y_d_PLfbstE-00488-00154985-00155296 to explore the farthest corners of the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00489-00155297-00155743 nation's topography in the United States
Y_d_PLfbstE-00490-00155744-00156061 the Hudson River School prominent in the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00491-00156062-00156340 middle to late nineteenth century is
Y_d_PLfbstE-00492-00156341-00156579 probably the best-known native
Y_d_PLfbstE-00493-00156580-00156931 development in landscape art these
Y_d_PLfbstE-00494-00156932-00157249 painters created works of mammoth scale
Y_d_PLfbstE-00495-00157250-00157531 that attempted to capture the epic scope
Y_d_PLfbstE-00496-00157532-00157929 of the landscapes that inspired them the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00497-00157930-00158154 work of Thomas Cole the school's
Y_d_PLfbstE-00498-00158155-00158470 generally acknowledged founder has much
Y_d_PLfbstE-00499-00158471-00158773 in common with the philosophical ideals
Y_d_PLfbstE-00500-00158774-00159160 of European landscape paintings a kind
Y_d_PLfbstE-00501-00159161-00159415 of secular faith in the spiritual
Y_d_PLfbstE-00502-00159416-00159622 benefits to be gained from the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00503-00159623-00160024 contemplation of natural beauty some of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00504-00160025-00160300 the later Hudson River School artists
Y_d_PLfbstE-00505-00160301-00160629 such as Albert Bierstadt created less
Y_d_PLfbstE-00506-00160630-00160894 comforting works that placed a greater
Y_d_PLfbstE-00507-00160895-00161220 emphasis with a great deal of romantic
Y_d_PLfbstE-00508-00161221-00161545 exaggeration on the raw even terrifying
Y_d_PLfbstE-00509-00161546-00161959 power of nature the best examples of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00510-00161960-00162265 Canadian landscape art can be found in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00511-00162266-00162463 the works of the group of seven
Y_d_PLfbstE-00512-00162464-00162775 prominent in the 1920s although
Y_d_PLfbstE-00513-00162776-00163057 certainly less dominant in the period
Y_d_PLfbstE-00514-00163058-00163393 after World War one many significant
Y_d_PLfbstE-00515-00163394-00163693 artists still painted landscapes in the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00516-00163694-00164002 wide variety of styles exemplified by
Y_d_PLfbstE-00517-00164003-00164284 édouard monk George Oki
Y_d_PLfbstE-00518-00164285-00164649 Charles II Burchfield Neil Welliver Alex
Y_d_PLfbstE-00519-00164650-00164845 Katz Milton Avery
Y_d_PLfbstE-00520-00164846-00165201 Peter doy Andrew Wyeth David Hockney and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00521-00165202-00165832 Sydney Nolan
Y_d_PLfbstE-00522-00165833-00166319 topic gallery
Y_d_PLfbstE-00523-00166320-00166661 you
Y_d_PLfbstE-00524-00166662-00167601 topic East Asian tradition
Y_d_PLfbstE-00525-00167602-00168088 topic China
Y_d_PLfbstE-00526-00168089-00168370 landscape painting has been called
Y_d_PLfbstE-00527-00168371-00168727 China's greatest contribution to the art
Y_d_PLfbstE-00528-00168728-00169049 of the world and owes its special
Y_d_PLfbstE-00529-00169050-00169331 character to the taoist Taoist tradition
Y_d_PLfbstE-00530-00169332-00169793 in Chinese culture William Watson notes
Y_d_PLfbstE-00531-00169794-00170103 that it has been said that the role of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00532-00170104-00170443 landscape art in Chinese painting
Y_d_PLfbstE-00533-00170444-00170704 corresponds to that of the nude in the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00534-00170705-00171079 West as a theme unvarying in itself but
Y_d_PLfbstE-00535-00171080-00171379 made the vehicle of infinite nuances of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00536-00171380-00171713 vision and feeling there are
Y_d_PLfbstE-00537-00171714-00172003 increasingly sophisticated landscape
Y_d_PLfbstE-00538-00172004-00172303 backgrounds to figure subjects showing
Y_d_PLfbstE-00539-00172304-00172613 hunting farming or animals from the Han
Y_d_PLfbstE-00540-00172614-00172964 Dynasty onwards with surviving examples
Y_d_PLfbstE-00541-00172965-00173252 mostly in stone or clay reliefs from
Y_d_PLfbstE-00542-00173253-00173561 tombs which are presumed to follow the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00543-00173562-00173858 prevailing styles in painting no doubt
Y_d_PLfbstE-00544-00173859-00174134 without capturing the full effect of the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00545-00174135-00174560 original paintings the exact status of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00546-00174561-00174851 the later copies of reputed works by
Y_d_PLfbstE-00547-00174852-00175109 famous painters many of whom are
Y_d_PLfbstE-00548-00175110-00175390 recorded in literature before the 10th
Y_d_PLfbstE-00549-00175391-00175796 century is unclear one example is a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00550-00175797-00176087 famous 8th century painting from the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00551-00176088-00176384 Imperial collection titled the Emperor
Y_d_PLfbstE-00552-00176385-00176659 Ming Huang travelling in Shu
Y_d_PLfbstE-00553-00176660-00177008 this shows the entourage riding through
Y_d_PLfbstE-00554-00177009-00177233 vertiginous mountains of the type
Y_d_PLfbstE-00555-00177234-00177524 typical of later paintings but is in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00556-00177525-00177857 full color producing an overall pattern
Y_d_PLfbstE-00557-00177858-00178226 that is almost Persian in what was
Y_d_PLfbstE-00558-00178227-00178514 evidently a popular and fashionable
Y_d_PLfbstE-00559-00178515-00178816 court style the decisive shift to a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00560-00178817-00179152 monochrome landscape style almost devoid
Y_d_PLfbstE-00561-00179153-00179641 of figures is attributed to Longway 699
Y_d_PLfbstE-00562-00179642-00180190 to 759 also famous as a poet mostly only
Y_d_PLfbstE-00563-00180191-00180525 copies of his works survived
Y_d_PLfbstE-00564-00180526-00180789 from the 10th century onwards an
Y_d_PLfbstE-00565-00180790-00181071 increasing number of original paintings
Y_d_PLfbstE-00566-00181072-00181356 survived and the best works of the Song
Y_d_PLfbstE-00567-00181357-00181899 Dynasty 9 601 to 79 southern school
Y_d_PLfbstE-00568-00181900-00182211 remain among the most highly regarded in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00569-00182212-00182439 what has been an uninterrupted tradition
Y_d_PLfbstE-00570-00182440-00182684 to the present day
Y_d_PLfbstE-00571-00182685-00183027 Chinese convention valued the paintings
Y_d_PLfbstE-00572-00183028-00183341 of the amateur scholar gentleman often a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00573-00183342-00183620 poet as well over those produced by
Y_d_PLfbstE-00574-00183621-00183912 professionals though the situation was
Y_d_PLfbstE-00575-00183913-00184290 more complex than that if they include
Y_d_PLfbstE-00576-00184291-00184599 any figures they are very often such
Y_d_PLfbstE-00577-00184600-00184926 persons or sages contemplating the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00578-00184927-00185328 mountains famous works have accumulated
Y_d_PLfbstE-00579-00185329-00185716 numbers of red appreciation seals and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00580-00185717-00186099 often poems added by later owners the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00581-00186100-00186618 Qianlong emperor 1711 to 1799 was a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00582-00186619-00186864 prolific adder of his own poems
Y_d_PLfbstE-00583-00186865-00187220 following earlier emperors
Y_d_PLfbstE-00584-00187221-00187465 the Shawn Shui tradition was never
Y_d_PLfbstE-00585-00187466-00187784 intended to represent actual locations
Y_d_PLfbstE-00586-00187785-00188081 even when named after them as in the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00587-00188082-00188359 convention of the eight views a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00588-00188360-00188723 different style produced by workshops of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00589-00188724-00188989 professional court artists painted
Y_d_PLfbstE-00590-00188990-00189274 official views of Imperial tours and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00591-00189275-00189593 ceremonies with the primary emphasis on
Y_d_PLfbstE-00592-00189594-00189904 highly detailed scenes of crowded cities
Y_d_PLfbstE-00593-00189905-00190169 and grand ceremonials from a high view
Y_d_PLfbstE-00594-00190170-00190576 point these were painted on Scrolls of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00595-00190577-00190891 enormous length in bright color example
Y_d_PLfbstE-00596-00190892-00191345 below Chinese sculpture also achieves
Y_d_PLfbstE-00597-00191346-00191608 the difficult feat of creating effective
Y_d_PLfbstE-00598-00191609-00192004 landscapes in three dimensions there is
Y_d_PLfbstE-00599-00192005-00192310 a long tradition of the appreciation of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00600-00192311-00192773 viewing stones naturally formed boulders
Y_d_PLfbstE-00601-00192774-00193054 typically limestone from the banks of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00602-00193055-00193268 mountain rivers that has been eroded
Y_d_PLfbstE-00603-00193269-00193622 into fantastic shapes were transported
Y_d_PLfbstE-00604-00193623-00193849 to the courtyards and gardens of the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00605-00193850-00194270 literati probably associated with these
Y_d_PLfbstE-00606-00194271-00194543 as the tradition of carving much smaller
Y_d_PLfbstE-00607-00194544-00194773 boulders of jade or some other
Y_d_PLfbstE-00608-00194774-00195068 semi-precious stone into the shape of a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00609-00195069-00195395 mountain including tiny figures of monks
Y_d_PLfbstE-00610-00195396-00195845 or sages Chinese gardens also developed
Y_d_PLfbstE-00611-00195846-00196129 a highly sophisticated aesthetic much
Y_d_PLfbstE-00612-00196130-00196385 earlier than those in the West the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00613-00196386-00196699 Karan's and sui are Japanese dry garden
Y_d_PLfbstE-00614-00196700-00196963 of Zen Buddhism takes the garden even
Y_d_PLfbstE-00615-00196964-00197274 closer to being a work of sculpture
Y_d_PLfbstE-00616-00197275-00197531 representing a highly abstracted
Y_d_PLfbstE-00617-00197532-00198107 landscape
Y_d_PLfbstE-00618-00198108-00198593 topic gallery
Y_d_PLfbstE-00619-00198594-00198911 you
Y_d_PLfbstE-00620-00198912-00199412 topic Japan
Y_d_PLfbstE-00621-00199413-00199758 Japanese art initially adapted Chinese
Y_d_PLfbstE-00622-00199759-00200019 styles to reflect their interest in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00623-00200020-00200322 narrative themes in art with scenes set
Y_d_PLfbstE-00624-00200323-00200619 in landscapes mixing with those showing
Y_d_PLfbstE-00625-00200620-00200915 palace or city scenes using the same
Y_d_PLfbstE-00626-00200916-00201207 high view point cutting away roofs as
Y_d_PLfbstE-00627-00201208-00201558 necessary these appeared in the very
Y_d_PLfbstE-00628-00201559-00201850 long Yamato Scrolls of scenes
Y_d_PLfbstE-00629-00201851-00202134 illustrating the tale of genji and other
Y_d_PLfbstE-00630-00202135-00202465 subjects mostly from the 12th and 13th
Y_d_PLfbstE-00631-00202466-00202877 centuries the concept of the gentlemen
Y_d_PLfbstE-00632-00202878-00203172 amateur painter had little resonance in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00633-00203173-00203433 feudal Japan where artists were
Y_d_PLfbstE-00634-00203434-00203694 generally professionals with a strong
Y_d_PLfbstE-00635-00203695-00203937 bond to their master and his school
Y_d_PLfbstE-00636-00203938-00204212 rather than the classic artists from the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00637-00204213-00204527 distant past from which Chinese painters
Y_d_PLfbstE-00638-00204528-00204823 tended to draw their inspiration
Y_d_PLfbstE-00639-00204825-00205119 painting was initially fully colored
Y_d_PLfbstE-00640-00205119-00205407 often brightly so and the landscape
Y_d_PLfbstE-00641-00205408-00205664 never overwhelms the figures who are
Y_d_PLfbstE-00642-00205665-00206079 often rather oversized the scene
Y_d_PLfbstE-00643-00206080-00206339 Illustrated at right as from a scroll
Y_d_PLfbstE-00644-00206340-00206679 that in full measures 37 point 8
Y_d_PLfbstE-00645-00206680-00207107 centimeters times 800 2.0 centimeters
Y_d_PLfbstE-00646-00207108-00207464 for only one of 12 Scrolls illustrating
Y_d_PLfbstE-00647-00207465-00207707 the life of a Buddhist monk like their
Y_d_PLfbstE-00648-00207708-00208010 Western counterparts monasteries and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00649-00208011-00208298 temples commissioned many such works and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00650-00208300-00208517 these have had a better chance of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00651-00208519-00208919 survival than courtly equivalents even
Y_d_PLfbstE-00652-00208921-00209250 rarer are survivals of landscape by Ubu
Y_d_PLfbstE-00653-00209251-00209519 folding screens and hanging Scrolls
Y_d_PLfbstE-00654-00209521-00209783 which seemed to have common in court
Y_d_PLfbstE-00655-00209784-00210123 circles The Tale of Genji has an episode
Y_d_PLfbstE-00656-00210123-00210390 where members of the court produced the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00657-00210391-00210612 best paintings from their collections
Y_d_PLfbstE-00658-00210613-00210998 for a competition these were closer to
Y_d_PLfbstE-00659-00211000-00211283 Chinese shun Shui but still fully
Y_d_PLfbstE-00660-00211284-00211557 colored many more pure landscape
Y_d_PLfbstE-00661-00211558-00211850 subjects survived from the 15th century
Y_d_PLfbstE-00662-00211851-00212202 onwards several key artists are Zen
Y_d_PLfbstE-00663-00212203-00212430 Buddhist clergy and worked in a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00664-00212431-00212673 monochrome style with greater emphasis
Y_d_PLfbstE-00665-00212673-00212771 on
Y_d_PLfbstE-00666-00212773-00213146 brushstrokes in the Chinese manner some
Y_d_PLfbstE-00667-00213148-00213441 schools adopted a less refined style
Y_d_PLfbstE-00668-00213442-00213696 with smaller views giving greater
Y_d_PLfbstE-00669-00213696-00214083 emphasis to the foreground a type of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00670-00214084-00214341 image that had an enduring appeal for
Y_d_PLfbstE-00671-00214342-00214632 Japanese artists and came to be called
Y_d_PLfbstE-00672-00214633-00215064 the Japanese style is in fact first
Y_d_PLfbstE-00673-00215065-00215451 found in China this combines one or more
Y_d_PLfbstE-00674-00215452-00215766 large birds animals or trees in the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00675-00215767-00216078 foreground typically to one side in a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00676-00216079-00216344 horizontal composition with a wider
Y_d_PLfbstE-00677-00216346-00216669 landscape beyond often only covering
Y_d_PLfbstE-00678-00216669-00216984 portions of the background later
Y_d_PLfbstE-00679-00216985-00217298 versions of this style often dispensed
Y_d_PLfbstE-00680-00217300-00217640 with a landscape background altogether
Y_d_PLfbstE-00681-00217641-00218016 the ukiyo-e style that developed from
Y_d_PLfbstE-00682-00218017-00218340 the 16th century onwards first in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00683-00218341-00218594 painting and then in colored woodblock
Y_d_PLfbstE-00684-00218596-00218823 prints that were cheap and widely
Y_d_PLfbstE-00685-00218823-00219126 available initially concentrated on the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00686-00219127-00219484 human figure individually and in groups
Y_d_PLfbstE-00687-00219485-00219860 but from the late 18th century landscape
Y_d_PLfbstE-00688-00219861-00220212 ukiyo-e developed under Hokusai and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00689-00220213-00220506 Hiroshige to become much the best-known
Y_d_PLfbstE-00690-00220507-00221308 type of Japanese landscape art
Y_d_PLfbstE-00691-00221309-00222085 topic techniques most early landscapes
Y_d_PLfbstE-00692-00222086-00222406 are clearly imaginary although from very
Y_d_PLfbstE-00693-00222407-00222694 early on townscape views are clearly
Y_d_PLfbstE-00694-00222694-00223036 intended to represent actual cities with
Y_d_PLfbstE-00695-00223037-00223435 varying degrees of accuracy various
Y_d_PLfbstE-00696-00223436-00223696 techniques were used to simulate the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00697-00223696-00224005 randomness of natural forms in invented
Y_d_PLfbstE-00698-00224006-00224329 compositions the medieval advice of cen
Y_d_PLfbstE-00699-00224330-00224659 eNOS any need to copy ragged crags from
Y_d_PLfbstE-00700-00224660-00224898 small rough rocks was apparently
Y_d_PLfbstE-00701-00224900-00225187 followed by both pusun and Thomas
Y_d_PLfbstE-00702-00225188-00225484 Gainsborough while de gas copied cloud
Y_d_PLfbstE-00703-00225485-00225790 forms from a crumpled handkerchief held
Y_d_PLfbstE-00704-00225791-00226119 up against the light the system of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00705-00226121-00226459 Alexander Cousins used random ink blots
Y_d_PLfbstE-00706-00226460-00226735 to give the basic shape of an invented
Y_d_PLfbstE-00707-00226736-00227056 landscape to be elaborated by the artist
Y_d_PLfbstE-00708-00227057-00227329 the distinctive background view across
Y_d_PLfbstE-00709-00227330-00227635 Lake Geneva to the lamal peak in the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00710-00227636-00227944 miraculous draft of fishes by Conrad
Y_d_PLfbstE-00711-00227944-00228357 with's 1444 is often cited as the first
Y_d_PLfbstE-00712-00228358-00228655 Western rural landscape to show a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00713-00228656-00229096 specific scene the landscape studies by
Y_d_PLfbstE-00714-00229096-00229405 juror clearly represent actual scenes
Y_d_PLfbstE-00715-00229406-00229746 which can be identified in many cases
Y_d_PLfbstE-00716-00229748-00230002 and were at least partly made on the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00717-00230003-00230380 spot the drawings by fra Bartolomeo also
Y_d_PLfbstE-00718-00230381-00230788 seem clearly sketched from nature jurors
Y_d_PLfbstE-00719-00230789-00231088 finished works seem generally to use
Y_d_PLfbstE-00720-00231089-00231262 invented landscapes
Y_d_PLfbstE-00721-00231263-00231505 although the spectacular bird's-eye view
Y_d_PLfbstE-00722-00231506-00231877 in his engraving nemesis shows an actual
Y_d_PLfbstE-00723-00231878-00232108 view in the Alps with additional
Y_d_PLfbstE-00724-00232109-00232546 elements several landscape asar known to
Y_d_PLfbstE-00725-00232546-00232742 have made drawings and watercolours
Y_d_PLfbstE-00726-00232744-00233044 sketches from nature but the evidence
Y_d_PLfbstE-00727-00233044-00233314 for early oil painting being done
Y_d_PLfbstE-00728-00233315-00233558 outside is limited
Y_d_PLfbstE-00729-00233559-00233831 the pre-raphaelite Brotherhood made
Y_d_PLfbstE-00730-00233832-00234138 special efforts in this direction but it
Y_d_PLfbstE-00731-00234139-00234366 was not until the introduction of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00732-00234367-00234713 ready-mixed oil pains in tubes in the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00733-00234714-00235127 1870s followed by the portable box easel
Y_d_PLfbstE-00734-00235128-00235520 that painting on plein air became widely
Y_d_PLfbstE-00735-00235521-00235917 practiced a curtain of mountains at the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00736-00235917-00236180 back of the landscape as standard in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00737-00236181-00236483 wide roman views and even more so in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00738-00236484-00236885 Chinese landscapes relatively little
Y_d_PLfbstE-00739-00236886-00237197 space as given to the sky in early works
Y_d_PLfbstE-00740-00237198-00237494 in either tradition the Chinese often
Y_d_PLfbstE-00741-00237495-00237773 used mist or clouds between mountains
Y_d_PLfbstE-00742-00237774-00238094 and also sometimes show clouds in the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00743-00238095-00238427 sky far earlier than Western artists who
Y_d_PLfbstE-00744-00238428-00238733 initially mainly use clouds as supports
Y_d_PLfbstE-00745-00238734-00239063 or covers for divine figures or heaven
Y_d_PLfbstE-00746-00239064-00239441 both panel paintings and miniatures in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00747-00239442-00239742 manuscripts usually had a patterned or
Y_d_PLfbstE-00748-00239742-00240138 gold sky or background above the horizon
Y_d_PLfbstE-00749-00240139-00240593 until about 1400 but frescoes by Giotto
Y_d_PLfbstE-00750-00240594-00240881 and other Italian artists have long
Y_d_PLfbstE-00751-00240882-00241287 shown plain blue skies the single
Y_d_PLfbstE-00752-00241288-00241592 surviving altarpiece from melchio Broder
Y_d_PLfbstE-00753-00241594-00241992 Lam completed four champ mall in 1399
Y_d_PLfbstE-00754-00241992-00242426 has a gold sky populated not only by God
Y_d_PLfbstE-00755-00242427-00242813 and angels but also a flying bird a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00756-00242814-00243138 coastal scene in the Turin Milan hours
Y_d_PLfbstE-00757-00243139-00243441 has a sky overcast with carefully
Y_d_PLfbstE-00758-00243442-00243842 observed clouds in woodcuts a large
Y_d_PLfbstE-00759-00243844-00244160 blank space can cause the paper to sag
Y_d_PLfbstE-00760-00244161-00244413 during printing subduer and other
Y_d_PLfbstE-00761-00244414-00244689 artists often include clouds or
Y_d_PLfbstE-00762-00244690-00244970 squiggles representing birds to avoid
Y_d_PLfbstE-00763-00244971-00245129 this
Y_d_PLfbstE-00764-00245130-00245456 the monochrome Chinese tradition has
Y_d_PLfbstE-00765-00245457-00245763 used ink on silk ER paper since its
Y_d_PLfbstE-00766-00245764-00246035 inception with a great emphasis on the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00767-00246036-00246326 individual brushstroke to define the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00768-00246327-00246389 sonner
Y_d_PLfbstE-00769-00246390-00246789 wrinkles in mountainsides and the other
Y_d_PLfbstE-00770-00246790-00247094 features of the landscape Western
Y_d_PLfbstE-00771-00247095-00247394 watercolor as a more tonal medium even
Y_d_PLfbstE-00772-00247395-00247769 with under drawing visible
Y_d_PLfbstE-00773-00247771-00248142 you
Y_d_PLfbstE-00774-00248142-00248773 topic related escapes
Y_d_PLfbstE-00775-00248775-00249098 traditionally landscape art depicts the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00776-00249100-00249323 surface of the earth but there are other
Y_d_PLfbstE-00777-00249325-00249771 sorts of landscapes such as moon escapes
Y_d_PLfbstE-00778-00249773-00250057 sky escapes our cloud escapes our
Y_d_PLfbstE-00779-00250058-00250377 depictions of clouds weather forms and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00780-00250378-00250702 atmospheric conditions
Y_d_PLfbstE-00781-00250703-00251140 moonscapes show the landscape of a moon
Y_d_PLfbstE-00782-00251141-00251598 see skates depict oceans or beaches
Y_d_PLfbstE-00783-00251600-00252080 River escapes depict rivers or creeks
Y_d_PLfbstE-00784-00252081-00252415 cityscapes our town skates depict cities
Y_d_PLfbstE-00785-00252416-00252717 urban landscapes
Y_d_PLfbstE-00786-00252717-00252975 battle scenes are a subdivision of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00787-00252976-00253292 military painting which when depicting a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00788-00253294-00253544 battle from afar are set within a
Y_d_PLfbstE-00789-00253546-00253994 landscape seascape or even a cityscape
Y_d_PLfbstE-00790-00253994-00254335 part skates are paved over areas like
Y_d_PLfbstE-00791-00254336-00254642 streets and sidewalks large business
Y_d_PLfbstE-00792-00254642-00254931 complexes and housing developments and
Y_d_PLfbstE-00793-00254932-00255203 industrial areas
Y_d_PLfbstE-00794-00255204-00255560 eriell landscapes depict a surface or
Y_d_PLfbstE-00795-00255561-00255704 ground from above
Y_d_PLfbstE-00796-00255705-00255998 especially as seen from an airplane or
Y_d_PLfbstE-00797-00255999-00256341 spacecraft when the viewpoint is
Y_d_PLfbstE-00798-00256342-00256658 directly overhead looking down there is
Y_d_PLfbstE-00799-00256659-00256967 of course no depiction of a horizon or
Y_d_PLfbstE-00800-00256968-00257348 sky this genre can be combined with
Y_d_PLfbstE-00801-00257349-00257654 others as in the aerial cloud scapes of
Y_d_PLfbstE-00802-00257655-00257940 Georgia O'Keeffe the aerial moonscapes
Y_d_PLfbstE-00803-00257941-00258197 of nancy graves for the aerial
Y_d_PLfbstE-00804-00258198-00258539 cityscapes of yvonne jacket
Y_d_PLfbstE-00805-00258540-00258887 in escapes our landscape like usually
Y_d_PLfbstE-00806-00258888-00259192 surrealist or abstract artworks which
Y_d_PLfbstE-00807-00259194-00259487 seek to convey the psychoanalytic view
Y_d_PLfbstE-00808-00259488-00259828 of the mind as a three-dimensional space
Y_d_PLfbstE-00809-00259829-00260192 for sources on this statement see the in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00810-00260192-00260657 scape visual art article the dude is the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00811-00260658-00260996 Italian term for view and generally used
Y_d_PLfbstE-00812-00260996-00261248 for the painted landscape often
Y_d_PLfbstE-00813-00261248-00261542 cityscapes which were a common 18th
Y_d_PLfbstE-00814-00261542-00261936 century painting thematic
Y_d_PLfbstE-00815-00261937-00262568 landscape photography
Y_d_PLfbstE-00816-00262569-00263587 topic landscape and modernism
Y_d_PLfbstE-00817-00263588-00264613 topic landscape art movements
Y_d_PLfbstE-00818-00264614-00265125 topic Asian
Y_d_PLfbstE-00819-00265126-00265530 China southern school 8 16th centuries
Y_d_PLfbstE-00820-00265531-00265977 also known as the literati school for
Y_d_PLfbstE-00821-00265978-00266457 masters of the yuan dynasty for masters
Y_d_PLfbstE-00822-00266458-00266904 of the Ming Dynasty six masters of the
Y_d_PLfbstE-00823-00266905-00267192 early ching period including the four
Y_d_PLfbstE-00824-00267193-00267584 Wang's Japan often dynastic Tosa school
Y_d_PLfbstE-00825-00267585-00268070 14th or 15th century - 19th
Y_d_PLfbstE-00826-00268071-00268548 coño school 15th to 19th centuries
Y_d_PLfbstE-00827-00268549-00268968 Hasegawa school mid 16th to early 18th
Y_d_PLfbstE-00828-00268969-00269209 century
Y_d_PLfbstE-00829-00269210-00269620 Nanga southern painting professionals in
Y_d_PLfbstE-00830-00269621-00269752 the edo period
Y_d_PLfbstE-00831-00269753-00270060 influenced by Chinese literati painting
Y_d_PLfbstE-00832-00270061-00270788 17th to 19th centuries
Y_d_PLfbstE-00833-00270789-00271305 topic Western
Y_d_PLfbstE-00834-00271306-00271707 pree 19th century danube a school 19th
Y_d_PLfbstE-00835-00271708-00272013 and 20th century American Barbizon
Y_d_PLfbstE-00836-00272014-00272193 School
Y_d_PLfbstE-00837-00272194-00272521 American Impressionism
Y_d_PLfbstE-00838-00272522-00273139 Amsterdam Impressionism Barbizon School
Y_d_PLfbstE-00839-00273140-00273466 dusseldorf school of painting
Y_d_PLfbstE-00840-00273467-00273749 a Qing revival
Y_d_PLfbstE-00841-00273750-00273941 Fauvism
Y_d_PLfbstE-00842-00273942-00274266 group of seven Canada
Y_d_PLfbstE-00843-00274267-00274880 Haigh school Heidelberg school Australia
Y_d_PLfbstE-00844-00274881-00275450 who's your group Hudson River school
Y_d_PLfbstE-00845-00275451-00275657 Impressionism
Y_d_PLfbstE-00846-00275658-00275989 lumen ism American
Y_d_PLfbstE-00847-00275990-00276403 lumen ISM Impressionism
Y_d_PLfbstE-00848-00276404-00276664 gie Olli
Y_d_PLfbstE-00849-00276665-00276941 neo-impressionism
Y_d_PLfbstE-00850-00276942-00277162 Norwich school
Y_d_PLfbstE-00851-00277163-00277397 peredvizhniki
Y_d_PLfbstE-00852-00277398-00277757 Pontiff a in school
Y_d_PLfbstE-00853-00277758-00277986 post-impressionism
Y_d_PLfbstE-00854-00277987-00278326 pre-raphaelite Brotherhood
Y_d_PLfbstE-00855-00278327-00278522 though 10
Y_d_PLfbstE-00856-00278523-00278768 tonal ISM
Y_d_PLfbstE-00857-00278769-00279019 white mountain art
Y_d_PLfbstE-00858-00279020-00279581 land art
Y_d_PLfbstE-00859-00279582-00280158 topic see also
Y_d_PLfbstE-00860-00280159-00280567 Category landscape paintings
Y_d_PLfbstE-00861-00280568-00281027 landscape architecture for contemporary
Y_d_PLfbstE-00862-00281028-00281420 earth shifting art seal and art
Y_d_PLfbstE-00863-00281421-00281941 Vader soul Stalin Claude glass
Y_d_PLfbstE-00864-00281942-00282451 world landscape military art
Y_d_PLfbstE-00865-00282452-00282838 equals equals notes
YAQJBbWlzGU-00000-00000434-00001921 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00001-00001922-00003383 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00002-00003384-00003504 so
YAQJBbWlzGU-00003-00003504-00004325 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00004-00004326-00004887 [Applause]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00005-00004888-00006318 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00006-00006319-00006443 do
YAQJBbWlzGU-00007-00006444-00009111 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00008-00009112-00010478 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00009-00010479-00010669 do
YAQJBbWlzGU-00010-00010670-00011355 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00011-00011356-00012868 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00012-00012869-00015740 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00013-00015741-00016036 [Applause]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00014-00016037-00016838 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00015-00016839-00016953 [Applause]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00016-00016954-00017656 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00017-00017657-00018590 [Applause]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00018-00018591-00019815 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00019-00019816-00022081 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00020-00022082-00023011 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00021-00023012-00023802 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00022-00023803-00024511 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00023-00024512-00024686 do
YAQJBbWlzGU-00024-00024687-00026607 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00025-00026608-00028590 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00026-00028591-00028880 so
YAQJBbWlzGU-00027-00028881-00029874 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00028-00029875-00031423 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00029-00031424-00031875 do
YAQJBbWlzGU-00030-00031876-00033107 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00031-00033108-00033718 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00032-00033719-00033924 um
YAQJBbWlzGU-00033-00033925-00034714 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00034-00034715-00035702 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00035-00035703-00035842 do
YAQJBbWlzGU-00036-00035843-00037979 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00037-00037980-00039156 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00038-00039157-00039751 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00039-00039752-00039956 so
YAQJBbWlzGU-00040-00039957-00042233 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00041-00042234-00042655 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00042-00042656-00042804 do
YAQJBbWlzGU-00043-00042805-00043310 [Applause]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00044-00043311-00043534 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00045-00043535-00043746 [Applause]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00046-00043747-00044651 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00047-00044652-00044685 [Applause]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00048-00044686-00045477 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00049-00045478-00047358 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00050-00047359-00047465 do
YAQJBbWlzGU-00051-00047466-00048023 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00052-00048024-00048480 [Applause]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00053-00048481-00049471 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00054-00049472-00049646 so
YAQJBbWlzGU-00055-00049647-00050644 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00056-00050645-00051611 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00057-00051612-00051636 [Applause]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00058-00051637-00052423 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00059-00052424-00052535 [Applause]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00060-00052536-00053399 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00061-00053400-00053700 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00062-00053701-00053744 [Applause]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00063-00053745-00054939 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00064-00054940-00055571 [Applause]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00065-00055572-00055945 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00066-00055946-00055995 [Applause]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00068-00059361-00060011 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00069-00060012-00062063 [Music]
YAQJBbWlzGU-00070-00062064-00062254 i hope you've enjoyed this video if you
YAQJBbWlzGU-00071-00062255-00062494 do please give a thumbs up and
YAQJBbWlzGU-00072-00062495-00062623 share this video with all your friends
YAQJBbWlzGU-00073-00062624-00062791 and perhaps consider subscribing to my
YAQJBbWlzGU-00074-00062791-00062999 channel thank you and i'll see you next
YAQJBbWlzGU-00075-00063000-00063100 time
YAQJBbWlzGU-00076-00063101-00063904 [Music]
YFK3JwsRM6u-00000-00000008-00000231 how to cure brain fog we all want to
YFK3JwsRM6u-00001-00000231-00000455 perform like bradley cooper in limitless
YFK3JwsRM6u-00002-00000456-00000638 i'm sure he takes one pill that
YFK3JwsRM6u-00003-00000639-00000831 supercharges his life and allows him to
YFK3JwsRM6u-00004-00000832-00000943 unlock the remaining
YFK3JwsRM6u-00005-00000944-00001239 90 of his brain surely this is a dream
YFK3JwsRM6u-00006-00001240-00001423 of every entrepreneur and individual
YFK3JwsRM6u-00007-00001424-00001574 wanting to do something with their life
YFK3JwsRM6u-00008-00001575-00001663 and achieve something
YFK3JwsRM6u-00009-00001664-00001895 unfortunately this drug is fictitious
YFK3JwsRM6u-00010-00001896-00001982 and most of us
YFK3JwsRM6u-00011-00001984-00002159 are actually dealing with brain fog on a
YFK3JwsRM6u-00012-00002160-00002302 daily basis maybe
YFK3JwsRM6u-00013-00002303-00002439 you're an individual that eats as
YFK3JwsRM6u-00014-00002440-00002663 healthy as possible yet is still dealing
YFK3JwsRM6u-00015-00002664-00002750 with brain fog
YFK3JwsRM6u-00016-00002751-00002895 you feel like you're optimizing your
YFK3JwsRM6u-00017-00002896-00003039 health yet you're still dealing with
YFK3JwsRM6u-00018-00003040-00003102 brain fog
YFK3JwsRM6u-00019-00003103-00003254 and it's becoming something which is
YFK3JwsRM6u-00020-00003255-00003438 totally compromising your ability to
YFK3JwsRM6u-00021-00003439-00003511 work
YFK3JwsRM6u-00022-00003511-00003775 sit down and achieve your goals what is
YFK3JwsRM6u-00023-00003776-00003886 brain fog
YFK3JwsRM6u-00024-00003887-00004079 brain fog is a collection of symptoms
YFK3JwsRM6u-00025-00004079-00004199 including forgetfulness
YFK3JwsRM6u-00026-00004200-00004399 lack of mental clarity confusion and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00027-00004400-00004567 ill-ability to focus
YFK3JwsRM6u-00028-00004568-00004759 it is not a clinical term and is often
YFK3JwsRM6u-00029-00004760-00004975 referred to as mental dysfunction or
YFK3JwsRM6u-00030-00004976-00005095 cognitive dysfunction
YFK3JwsRM6u-00031-00005096-00005247 brain fog is generally caused by
YFK3JwsRM6u-00032-00005248-00005422 inflammation in the brain stemming from
YFK3JwsRM6u-00033-00005423-00005622 some underlying cause i'm now going to
YFK3JwsRM6u-00034-00005623-00005822 highlight a list of symptoms of brain
YFK3JwsRM6u-00035-00005823-00005895 fog
YFK3JwsRM6u-00036-00005896-00006054 first and foremost we have fatigue and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00037-00006055-00006247 low energy irritability
YFK3JwsRM6u-00038-00006248-00006446 inability to concentrate poor working
YFK3JwsRM6u-00039-00006447-00006663 memory and executive function
YFK3JwsRM6u-00040-00006664-00006895 poor ability to memorize things impaired
YFK3JwsRM6u-00041-00006895-00007063 ability to process new information and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00042-00007064-00007255 delayed processing confusion
YFK3JwsRM6u-00043-00007256-00007478 low motivation mental confusion
YFK3JwsRM6u-00044-00007479-00007583 wandering thoughts
YFK3JwsRM6u-00045-00007584-00007927 and disorientation brain fog causes
YFK3JwsRM6u-00046-00007928-00008159 an imbalanced limbic system brain fog is
YFK3JwsRM6u-00047-00008159-00008310 essentially caused by an issue in the
YFK3JwsRM6u-00048-00008311-00008351 brain
YFK3JwsRM6u-00049-00008352-00008519 in the area responsible for executive
YFK3JwsRM6u-00050-00008520-00008719 function general cognitive function and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00051-00008720-00008814 emotional balance
YFK3JwsRM6u-00052-00008815-00009006 this area as i've already referred to is
YFK3JwsRM6u-00053-00009007-00009191 called the limbic system now
YFK3JwsRM6u-00054-00009192-00009310 most of you guys will not know what a
YFK3JwsRM6u-00055-00009311-00009478 limbic system is so i'm going to talk to
YFK3JwsRM6u-00056-00009479-00009631 you guys about what the limbic system is
YFK3JwsRM6u-00057-00009632-00009751 responsible for
YFK3JwsRM6u-00058-00009752-00009942 it is responsible for wakefulness
YFK3JwsRM6u-00059-00009943-00010142 appetite mood motivation
YFK3JwsRM6u-00060-00010143-00010383 body warmth gut flow and gut health
YFK3JwsRM6u-00061-00010384-00010519 which essentially by way of the
YFK3JwsRM6u-00062-00010520-00010751 vagus nerve also metabolism blood
YFK3JwsRM6u-00063-00010752-00010910 pressure emotional regulation
YFK3JwsRM6u-00064-00010911-00011135 executive function and memory both short
YFK3JwsRM6u-00065-00011136-00011246 and long term
YFK3JwsRM6u-00066-00011247-00011438 as you can see the olympic system is
YFK3JwsRM6u-00067-00011439-00011670 vital and very very important to us
YFK3JwsRM6u-00068-00011671-00011863 so what are some symptoms of limbic
YFK3JwsRM6u-00069-00011864-00012031 system issues or problems that you might
YFK3JwsRM6u-00070-00012032-00012263 be facing that result in brain fog
YFK3JwsRM6u-00071-00012264-00012431 the limbic system is responsible for
YFK3JwsRM6u-00072-00012432-00012574 many things so if you're dealing with
YFK3JwsRM6u-00073-00012575-00012655 brain fog
YFK3JwsRM6u-00074-00012656-00012791 it'll be often partnered with other
YFK3JwsRM6u-00075-00012792-00013038 symptoms such as fatigue anxiety
YFK3JwsRM6u-00076-00013039-00013255 depression insomnia circadian rhythm
YFK3JwsRM6u-00077-00013256-00013399 issues which are very prevalent in most
YFK3JwsRM6u-00078-00013400-00013486 individuals
YFK3JwsRM6u-00079-00013487-00013647 particularly during lockdown when as a
YFK3JwsRM6u-00080-00013647-00013815 result of lockdown we are spending most
YFK3JwsRM6u-00081-00013816-00013871 of our time
YFK3JwsRM6u-00082-00013872-00014103 indoors rather going outside to work low
YFK3JwsRM6u-00083-00014104-00014294 motivation suppressed appetite and often
YFK3JwsRM6u-00084-00014295-00014479 weight loss i see that all the time by
YFK3JwsRM6u-00085-00014480-00014583 clients
YFK3JwsRM6u-00086-00014584-00014751 lower blood pressure frequent urination
YFK3JwsRM6u-00087-00014752-00014975 procrastination which is primarily over
YFK3JwsRM6u-00088-00014976-00015030 ambition
YFK3JwsRM6u-00089-00015031-00015175 but not enough motivation to actually
YFK3JwsRM6u-00090-00015176-00015335 implement the ambition in place which
YFK3JwsRM6u-00091-00015336-00015447 again most you guys might have been
YFK3JwsRM6u-00092-00015447-00015575 experiencing during lockdown where you
YFK3JwsRM6u-00093-00015576-00015703 feel like you can turn your life around
YFK3JwsRM6u-00094-00015704-00015783 during this period
YFK3JwsRM6u-00095-00015784-00015975 often doesn't happen and also visual
YFK3JwsRM6u-00096-00015976-00016150 problems when i had issues with dealing
YFK3JwsRM6u-00097-00016151-00016238 with brain fog i
YFK3JwsRM6u-00098-00016240-00016407 suffered very very heavily from visual
YFK3JwsRM6u-00099-00016408-00016615 issues where to extent i couldn't see 50
YFK3JwsRM6u-00100-00016616-00016671 meters
YFK3JwsRM6u-00101-00016672-00016799 in front of myself without my vision
YFK3JwsRM6u-00102-00016800-00016919 being blurred even though i don't need
YFK3JwsRM6u-00103-00016920-00017047 glasses now i'm going to discuss the
YFK3JwsRM6u-00104-00017048-00017222 most common triggers of brain fog
YFK3JwsRM6u-00105-00017223-00017375 most of you guys are suffering from
YFK3JwsRM6u-00106-00017376-00017511 brain fog on a daily basis but do not
YFK3JwsRM6u-00107-00017512-00017647 know what the triggers of your brain
YFK3JwsRM6u-00108-00017648-00017767 fork actually are so let's cover them
YFK3JwsRM6u-00109-00017768-00017847 let's get that down
YFK3JwsRM6u-00110-00017848-00018111 most common brain fog triggers this is
YFK3JwsRM6u-00111-00018112-00018230 at least the most common the least
YFK3JwsRM6u-00112-00018231-00018367 common from a to b
YFK3JwsRM6u-00113-00018368-00018527 everything almost this can cause brain
YFK3JwsRM6u-00114-00018528-00018711 fog by either causing inflammation or by
YFK3JwsRM6u-00115-00018712-00018822 causing long-term
YFK3JwsRM6u-00116-00018823-00019119 damage and changes in the brain lectins
YFK3JwsRM6u-00117-00019120-00019263 and inflammatory agents and plants
YFK3JwsRM6u-00118-00019264-00019375 that's the first cause
YFK3JwsRM6u-00119-00019376-00019543 anxiety and chronic disease or chronic
YFK3JwsRM6u-00120-00019544-00019791 stress ptsd or a very stressful event
YFK3JwsRM6u-00121-00019792-00019983 for example losing someone's cancer
YFK3JwsRM6u-00122-00019984-00020119 or whatever it may be it could be
YFK3JwsRM6u-00123-00020120-00020335 looking someone to even to coronavirus
YFK3JwsRM6u-00124-00020336-00020655 depression drug induced usually thc lsd
YFK3JwsRM6u-00125-00020656-00020847 mdma and alcohol i see that often with
YFK3JwsRM6u-00126-00020848-00020975 young individuals that i work with
YFK3JwsRM6u-00127-00020976-00021150 teenage ages of 18
YFK3JwsRM6u-00128-00021151-00021319 who are making a lot of money but then
YFK3JwsRM6u-00129-00021320-00021471 as a result of that lead a pretty wild
YFK3JwsRM6u-00130-00021472-00021567 lifestyle
YFK3JwsRM6u-00131-00021568-00021791 sleep problems infections toxins night
YFK3JwsRM6u-00132-00021792-00021967 shift work and circadian disruption
YFK3JwsRM6u-00133-00021968-00022007 again
YFK3JwsRM6u-00134-00022008-00022150 experienced by most individuals during
YFK3JwsRM6u-00135-00022151-00022319 lockdown also not enough
YFK3JwsRM6u-00136-00022320-00022535 light or natural sunlight imbalance
YFK3JwsRM6u-00137-00022536-00022783 hormones and also a lack of exercise so
YFK3JwsRM6u-00138-00022784-00022935 yes there are many other sources or
YFK3JwsRM6u-00139-00022936-00023127 possible sources of brain fog however in
YFK3JwsRM6u-00140-00023128-00023255 that list i've only listed the most
YFK3JwsRM6u-00141-00023256-00023342 common ones that
YFK3JwsRM6u-00142-00023343-00023494 wouldn't be diagnosed by your doctor
YFK3JwsRM6u-00143-00023495-00023663 necessarily okay you may go in for a
YFK3JwsRM6u-00144-00023664-00023822 checkup or a consultancy with your
YFK3JwsRM6u-00145-00023823-00023894 doctor
YFK3JwsRM6u-00146-00023895-00024078 they will not often list the list that i
YFK3JwsRM6u-00147-00024079-00024230 just referred to if you get brain fog
YFK3JwsRM6u-00148-00024231-00024391 after eating then you also really must
YFK3JwsRM6u-00149-00024392-00024535 pay attention to your diet and what you
YFK3JwsRM6u-00150-00024536-00024671 are consuming on a daily basis so let's
YFK3JwsRM6u-00151-00024672-00024814 dive into that topic so
YFK3JwsRM6u-00152-00024815-00024991 it's very prevalent for most individuals
YFK3JwsRM6u-00153-00024992-00025158 brain fog after eating
YFK3JwsRM6u-00154-00025159-00025311 the most common cause of brain fog are
YFK3JwsRM6u-00155-00025312-00025494 lectin and food sensitivities it's as
YFK3JwsRM6u-00156-00025495-00025591 simple as that
YFK3JwsRM6u-00157-00025592-00025743 when people consume a food that causes
YFK3JwsRM6u-00158-00025744-00025894 inflammation it will often result in
YFK3JwsRM6u-00159-00025895-00026062 brain fog hence why for example if
YFK3JwsRM6u-00160-00026063-00026270 you've consumed a high calorie meal
YFK3JwsRM6u-00161-00026272-00026431 which is dense in saturated fats or
YFK3JwsRM6u-00162-00026432-00026527 sugar content
YFK3JwsRM6u-00163-00026527-00026695 you often experience brain fog for the
YFK3JwsRM6u-00164-00026695-00026855 few hours afterwards or even the next
YFK3JwsRM6u-00165-00026856-00027046 day after as a result so you may have
YFK3JwsRM6u-00166-00027047-00027207 gone out for dinner had a massive burger
YFK3JwsRM6u-00167-00027208-00027343 had a little dessert i don't know what
YFK3JwsRM6u-00168-00027344-00027470 you might have some cake ice cream
YFK3JwsRM6u-00169-00027472-00027590 whatever it may be a whole tub of ben
YFK3JwsRM6u-00170-00027591-00027679 and jerry's
YFK3JwsRM6u-00171-00027680-00027831 as a result you're dealing with huge
YFK3JwsRM6u-00172-00027832-00027999 amounts of brain fog both that day and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00173-00028000-00028087 also the resulting
YFK3JwsRM6u-00174-00028088-00028279 day or week as well people with leptin
YFK3JwsRM6u-00175-00028280-00028446 sensitivity often experience
YFK3JwsRM6u-00176-00028447-00028631 inflammation in the gut joints thyroid
YFK3JwsRM6u-00177-00028632-00028783 and also in the brain
YFK3JwsRM6u-00178-00028783-00028911 and particularly in the hypothalamus
YFK3JwsRM6u-00179-00028912-00029111 element of the brain sometimes they go
YFK3JwsRM6u-00180-00029112-00029262 on to develop an autoimmune condition
YFK3JwsRM6u-00181-00029263-00029446 eventually but that's more long term
YFK3JwsRM6u-00182-00029447-00029590 in some cases people only have to stay
YFK3JwsRM6u-00183-00029591-00029783 away from civics food proteins or
YFK3JwsRM6u-00184-00029783-00029927 specific food sources and they are
YFK3JwsRM6u-00185-00029927-00030062 absolutely fine when it comes to dealing
YFK3JwsRM6u-00186-00030063-00030174 with inflammation
YFK3JwsRM6u-00187-00030175-00030318 um an example of this would be very
YFK3JwsRM6u-00188-00030319-00030470 simple so the clients that i work with
YFK3JwsRM6u-00189-00030472-00030607 we get they've got health tested and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00190-00030608-00030751 obviously they're microbiome tested and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00191-00030752-00030902 assessed through the use of testing kits
YFK3JwsRM6u-00192-00030903-00031118 like vian for international clients
YFK3JwsRM6u-00193-00031119-00031279 if for example they are made aware of
YFK3JwsRM6u-00194-00031280-00031407 food source they shouldn't be consuming
YFK3JwsRM6u-00195-00031408-00031479 that result in
YFK3JwsRM6u-00196-00031480-00031646 inflammation they will not be consuming
YFK3JwsRM6u-00197-00031647-00031855 them as a result that their ability to
YFK3JwsRM6u-00198-00031856-00032007 do a brain fog is optimal because
YFK3JwsRM6u-00199-00032008-00032135 they're not consuming food sources which
YFK3JwsRM6u-00200-00032136-00032287 will result in inflammation
YFK3JwsRM6u-00201-00032288-00032535 in the brain and therefore in brain fog
YFK3JwsRM6u-00202-00032536-00032670 okay very simple there
YFK3JwsRM6u-00203-00032672-00032871 essentially reducing food sources that
YFK3JwsRM6u-00204-00032872-00033071 cause brain fog it's as simple as so
YFK3JwsRM6u-00205-00033072-00033246 what is the fix for brain fog after
YFK3JwsRM6u-00206-00033247-00033359 eating let's dive straight into that
YFK3JwsRM6u-00207-00033360-00033415 again
YFK3JwsRM6u-00208-00033416-00033574 you should try out the strict version of
YFK3JwsRM6u-00209-00033575-00033767 electin avoidance diets if you guys know
YFK3JwsRM6u-00210-00033768-00033871 that is simply do a little bit of
YFK3JwsRM6u-00211-00033872-00034039 research on youtube or google
YFK3JwsRM6u-00212-00034040-00034190 which has helped a lot of clients that i
YFK3JwsRM6u-00213-00034191-00034390 work with with their brain fog okay
YFK3JwsRM6u-00214-00034391-00034567 or again you've got health tested and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00215-00034568-00034751 removed with food sources that result in
YFK3JwsRM6u-00216-00034752-00034895 inflammation that are highlighted in
YFK3JwsRM6u-00217-00034896-00035039 that test result
YFK3JwsRM6u-00218-00035040-00035239 in some cases brain fog can simply come
YFK3JwsRM6u-00219-00035240-00035471 from a horrible diet high glucose levels
YFK3JwsRM6u-00220-00035472-00035639 can cause a three-fold increase in free
YFK3JwsRM6u-00221-00035640-00035823 radicals which damage human cells
YFK3JwsRM6u-00222-00035824-00035935 okay again something which you want to
YFK3JwsRM6u-00223-00035936-00036102 avoid at all costs again if you're an
YFK3JwsRM6u-00224-00036103-00036246 individual wanting to achieve big things
YFK3JwsRM6u-00225-00036247-00036327 with your life whether you're an
YFK3JwsRM6u-00226-00036328-00036487 entrepreneur or in your own career
YFK3JwsRM6u-00227-00036488-00036639 you should be optimizing the food source
YFK3JwsRM6u-00228-00036640-00036902 you are consuming both by consuming
YFK3JwsRM6u-00229-00036903-00037118 healthy food sources and also by dialing
YFK3JwsRM6u-00230-00037119-00037271 in your gut health and testing that on a
YFK3JwsRM6u-00231-00037272-00037390 frequent basis to see
YFK3JwsRM6u-00232-00037391-00037567 which food sources are give you and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00233-00037568-00037695 don't result in information and which
YFK3JwsRM6u-00234-00037696-00037823 food sources are bad for you
YFK3JwsRM6u-00235-00037824-00037974 and the results and information so you
YFK3JwsRM6u-00236-00037975-00038159 can therefore remove them
YFK3JwsRM6u-00237-00038160-00038295 if you're living on a standard american
YFK3JwsRM6u-00238-00038296-00038439 diet which most individuals might be an
YFK3JwsRM6u-00239-00038440-00038551 obviously due to lock down some
YFK3JwsRM6u-00240-00038552-00038687 individuals tend to comfort you
YFK3JwsRM6u-00241-00038688-00038887 also it is likely a significant
YFK3JwsRM6u-00242-00038888-00039007 contributing factor
YFK3JwsRM6u-00243-00039008-00039174 to your brain fog okay contributing
YFK3JwsRM6u-00244-00039175-00039359 factor number two to brain fog is sleep
YFK3JwsRM6u-00245-00039360-00039455 or impaired
YFK3JwsRM6u-00246-00039456-00039623 sleep if you guys are not tracking your
YFK3JwsRM6u-00247-00039624-00039767 sleep metrics for the use of a device or
YFK3JwsRM6u-00248-00039768-00039943 a metric device like aura or a weak band
YFK3JwsRM6u-00249-00039944-00040079 you will have no idea what your sleep
YFK3JwsRM6u-00250-00040080-00040230 looks like when it comes to metric data
YFK3JwsRM6u-00251-00040231-00040367 your ram sleep your deepsea through your
YFK3JwsRM6u-00252-00040368-00040511 wake time your latency
YFK3JwsRM6u-00253-00040512-00040702 essentially your seat quality and if you
YFK3JwsRM6u-00254-00040703-00040895 are failing to optimize your sleep yes
YFK3JwsRM6u-00255-00040896-00041030 you will be dealing with huge amounts of
YFK3JwsRM6u-00256-00041031-00041095 brain fog
YFK3JwsRM6u-00257-00041096-00041287 consequently if for example you only
YFK3JwsRM6u-00258-00041288-00041446 have four to five hours of sleep in
YFK3JwsRM6u-00259-00041447-00041615 any given night like you may have done
YFK3JwsRM6u-00260-00041616-00041751 so last night prior to watching this
YFK3JwsRM6u-00261-00041752-00041799 video
YFK3JwsRM6u-00262-00041800-00041967 you will notice your ability to actually
YFK3JwsRM6u-00263-00041968-00042174 optimize your cognition your focus your
YFK3JwsRM6u-00264-00042175-00042230 memory
YFK3JwsRM6u-00265-00042231-00042430 both short and long term will be totally
YFK3JwsRM6u-00266-00042431-00042543 totally impaired
YFK3JwsRM6u-00267-00042544-00042718 make sure you're optimizing your sleep
YFK3JwsRM6u-00268-00042719-00042879 and again that is a massive contributing
YFK3JwsRM6u-00269-00042880-00043062 factor to brain fog common factor or
YFK3JwsRM6u-00270-00043063-00043246 trigger at number three is infections so
YFK3JwsRM6u-00271-00043247-00043407 science is increasingly becoming aware
YFK3JwsRM6u-00272-00043408-00043511 of the link between autoimmune
YFK3JwsRM6u-00273-00043512-00043671 conditions and infections usually
YFK3JwsRM6u-00274-00043672-00043823 earlier on in our lives
YFK3JwsRM6u-00275-00043824-00043958 when someone is healthy their whole life
YFK3JwsRM6u-00276-00043959-00044095 and suddenly comes down with brain fog
YFK3JwsRM6u-00277-00044096-00044215 after an infection
YFK3JwsRM6u-00278-00044216-00044351 they should identify and get rid of the
YFK3JwsRM6u-00279-00044352-00044527 infection obviously exceed consultancy
YFK3JwsRM6u-00280-00044528-00044671 with a doctor or a medical professional
YFK3JwsRM6u-00281-00044672-00044758 to do this
YFK3JwsRM6u-00282-00044759-00044902 in the case of viral infections you
YFK3JwsRM6u-00283-00044903-00045071 should take steps to control it
YFK3JwsRM6u-00284-00045072-00045190 a common trigger number four is gonna be
YFK3JwsRM6u-00285-00045191-00045390 heavy metals toxins and mold something
YFK3JwsRM6u-00286-00045391-00045543 which is often neglected or not
YFK3JwsRM6u-00287-00045544-00045695 necessarily made aware of the general
YFK3JwsRM6u-00288-00045696-00045823 public and something which is
YFK3JwsRM6u-00289-00045824-00045990 so so incredibly important and probably
YFK3JwsRM6u-00290-00045991-00046158 more prevalent than you guys are aware
YFK3JwsRM6u-00291-00046159-00046183 of
YFK3JwsRM6u-00292-00046184-00046343 any kinds of toxins can stimulate the
YFK3JwsRM6u-00293-00046344-00046511 immune system and cause inflammation and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00294-00046512-00046590 oxidative stress
YFK3JwsRM6u-00295-00046591-00046735 it is something which multiple clients
YFK3JwsRM6u-00296-00046736-00046871 that i work with have experienced have
YFK3JwsRM6u-00297-00046872-00046918 experienced
YFK3JwsRM6u-00298-00046919-00047086 huge degrees of brain fog as a result of
YFK3JwsRM6u-00299-00047087-00047255 heavy heavy metal poisoning
YFK3JwsRM6u-00300-00047256-00047415 toxin poisoning and also mold poisoning
YFK3JwsRM6u-00301-00047416-00047655 as well heavy metals and toxins increase
YFK3JwsRM6u-00302-00047656-00047807 oxidative stress in the body
YFK3JwsRM6u-00303-00047808-00047935 since heavy metals accumulate in the
YFK3JwsRM6u-00304-00047936-00048111 body they may cause increased levels of
YFK3JwsRM6u-00305-00048112-00048207 oxidative stress
YFK3JwsRM6u-00306-00048208-00048455 in the body resulting in brain fog even
YFK3JwsRM6u-00307-00048456-00048590 essential minerals can accumulate in the
YFK3JwsRM6u-00308-00048591-00048767 body and cause alter to stress in the
YFK3JwsRM6u-00309-00048768-00048846 long term
YFK3JwsRM6u-00310-00048847-00049039 so for example my clients oriole bin gut
YFK3JwsRM6u-00311-00049040-00049262 he is around the age of 30 31 he is
YFK3JwsRM6u-00312-00049263-00049374 based in the e-commerce while doing
YFK3JwsRM6u-00313-00049375-00049486 about a million a month with his
YFK3JwsRM6u-00314-00049487-00049574 business
YFK3JwsRM6u-00315-00049575-00049727 he prior to working with us was dealing
YFK3JwsRM6u-00316-00049728-00049886 with huge amounts of brain fog and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00317-00049887-00050095 inability to focus on a daily basis and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00318-00050096-00050223 actually work for a period of six to
YFK3JwsRM6u-00319-00050224-00050318 eight hours per day
YFK3JwsRM6u-00320-00050319-00050446 he's only managing about one hour of
YFK3JwsRM6u-00321-00050447-00050639 work per day we got a heavy metal test
YFK3JwsRM6u-00322-00050640-00050751 done was made aware of the fact that
YFK3JwsRM6u-00323-00050752-00050902 heavy metal poisoning and as a result
YFK3JwsRM6u-00324-00050903-00051046 that removed that source
YFK3JwsRM6u-00325-00051047-00051199 therefore he's no longer dealing with
YFK3JwsRM6u-00326-00051200-00051350 such huge amounts of brain fog and his
YFK3JwsRM6u-00327-00051351-00051526 sleep quality has also improved as a
YFK3JwsRM6u-00328-00051527-00051590 result
YFK3JwsRM6u-00329-00051591-00051782 as a result of removing oxidative stress
YFK3JwsRM6u-00330-00051783-00051950 in the body common trigger number six
YFK3JwsRM6u-00331-00051951-00052158 insulin resistance and hypoglycemia
YFK3JwsRM6u-00332-00052159-00052294 people with brain fog often get
YFK3JwsRM6u-00333-00052295-00052503 hypoglycemic essentially low blood sugar
YFK3JwsRM6u-00334-00052504-00052671 because the limbic system helps control
YFK3JwsRM6u-00335-00052672-00052830 blood glucose and it's impaired
YFK3JwsRM6u-00336-00052832-00052975 obviously as i've already covered
YFK3JwsRM6u-00337-00052976-00053182 hypoglycemia can in turn contribute very
YFK3JwsRM6u-00338-00053183-00053342 heavily to brain fog
YFK3JwsRM6u-00339-00053344-00053471 people with insulin resistance
YFK3JwsRM6u-00340-00053472-00053654 experience significant blood glucose
YFK3JwsRM6u-00341-00053655-00053830 fluctuations which is even worse than
YFK3JwsRM6u-00342-00053832-00054038 sustained high or low levels of glucose
YFK3JwsRM6u-00343-00054039-00054087 so
YFK3JwsRM6u-00344-00054088-00054238 if you guys are experiencing high blood
YFK3JwsRM6u-00345-00054239-00054359 sugar in terms of spikes and then
YFK3JwsRM6u-00346-00054360-00054511 troughs spikes troughs
YFK3JwsRM6u-00347-00054512-00054679 as a result that your energy goes up it
YFK3JwsRM6u-00348-00054679-00054863 then crashes it goes up then crashes
YFK3JwsRM6u-00349-00054864-00054982 you're probably then experiencing a
YFK3JwsRM6u-00350-00054983-00055175 degree of hypoglycemia or blood sugar
YFK3JwsRM6u-00351-00055176-00055311 irregularity in terms of your ability to
YFK3JwsRM6u-00352-00055312-00055438 actually control your blood sugars so
YFK3JwsRM6u-00353-00055439-00055566 something you need to be aware of
YFK3JwsRM6u-00354-00055567-00055735 and then deal with these things in blood
YFK3JwsRM6u-00355-00055736-00055903 glucose levels result in oxidative
YFK3JwsRM6u-00356-00055904-00055950 stress
YFK3JwsRM6u-00357-00055951-00056119 and inflammation and may thus cause
YFK3JwsRM6u-00358-00056120-00056303 brain form again so if you guys having
YFK3JwsRM6u-00359-00056304-00056463 difficulty controlling your blood sugars
YFK3JwsRM6u-00360-00056464-00056615 make sure and it's absolutely imperative
YFK3JwsRM6u-00361-00056616-00056759 you are aware of that and then deal with
YFK3JwsRM6u-00362-00056760-00056838 it subsequently
YFK3JwsRM6u-00363-00056839-00057015 common trigger number seven is hormonal
YFK3JwsRM6u-00364-00057016-00057238 imbalance homo imbalances can result in
YFK3JwsRM6u-00365-00057239-00057319 brain fog
YFK3JwsRM6u-00366-00057320-00057511 fundamental causes of low hormones are
YFK3JwsRM6u-00367-00057512-00057647 chronic inflammation circadian
YFK3JwsRM6u-00368-00057648-00057735 imbalances
YFK3JwsRM6u-00369-00057736-00057982 sleep disturbances or chronic stress any
YFK3JwsRM6u-00370-00057983-00058207 of those above brain fog and the thyroid
YFK3JwsRM6u-00371-00058208-00058382 with regard to thyroid hormones low or
YFK3JwsRM6u-00372-00058383-00058511 high thyroid hormones which is
YFK3JwsRM6u-00373-00058512-00058623 particularly experienced in
YFK3JwsRM6u-00374-00058624-00058847 women between the ages of let's say 40
YFK3JwsRM6u-00375-00058848-00058942 to 60 when they're experiencing
YFK3JwsRM6u-00376-00058944-00059063 menopause
YFK3JwsRM6u-00377-00059064-00059271 can cause oxidative stress people with
YFK3JwsRM6u-00378-00059272-00059430 brain fog often have low levels of
YFK3JwsRM6u-00379-00059432-00059615 thyroid hormones or low thyroid
YFK3JwsRM6u-00380-00059616-00059791 irregularity and function common trigger
YFK3JwsRM6u-00381-00059791-00060030 number eight is leaky gut and dysbiosis
YFK3JwsRM6u-00382-00060032-00060182 again this does refer to the gut health
YFK3JwsRM6u-00383-00060183-00060311 testing kit i was talking about earlier
YFK3JwsRM6u-00384-00060312-00060471 in the gut panel which you may want to
YFK3JwsRM6u-00385-00060472-00060654 consider testing and getting done you
YFK3JwsRM6u-00386-00060655-00060799 could use a testing kit like volume for
YFK3JwsRM6u-00387-00060800-00060919 example but
YFK3JwsRM6u-00388-00060920-00061135 intestinal permeability or leaky gut and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00389-00061136-00061326 imbalance of your gut microbiome
YFK3JwsRM6u-00390-00061327-00061511 can increase inflammation thereby
YFK3JwsRM6u-00391-00061512-00061694 contributing very heavily to brain fog
YFK3JwsRM6u-00392-00061695-00061847 so again if you're consuming food
YFK3JwsRM6u-00393-00061848-00061966 sources which result in
YFK3JwsRM6u-00394-00061967-00062126 inflammation you'll be dealing with a
YFK3JwsRM6u-00395-00062127-00062271 lot of brain fog okay so make sure you
YFK3JwsRM6u-00396-00062272-00062430 get got health tested and optimize your
YFK3JwsRM6u-00397-00062432-00062519 microbiome
YFK3JwsRM6u-00398-00062520-00062647 otherwise you'll be dealing with
YFK3JwsRM6u-00399-00062648-00062799 impaired gut health and obviously as a
YFK3JwsRM6u-00400-00062800-00062991 result of that leaky gut therefore brain
YFK3JwsRM6u-00401-00062991-00063063 dysfunction
YFK3JwsRM6u-00402-00063064-00063215 and inability to focus on the task at
YFK3JwsRM6u-00403-00063216-00063391 hand resulting in brain fog so to fix
YFK3JwsRM6u-00404-00063391-00063519 this is very simple get a gut health
YFK3JwsRM6u-00405-00063520-00063575 test done
YFK3JwsRM6u-00406-00063576-00063742 consume prebiotics probiotics and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00407-00063744-00063926 potentially polyphenols and also make
YFK3JwsRM6u-00408-00063927-00064047 sure consuming
YFK3JwsRM6u-00409-00064048-00064230 uh moderate amounts of leafy greens
YFK3JwsRM6u-00410-00064232-00064391 trigger number nine allergies and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00411-00064391-00064623 histamine people with asthma like myself
YFK3JwsRM6u-00412-00064624-00064791 and allergies commonly report brain fog
YFK3JwsRM6u-00413-00064791-00064935 which is part of the production of
YFK3JwsRM6u-00414-00064936-00065111 histamine so again consult your doctor
YFK3JwsRM6u-00415-00065112-00065263 on that certain topic or a consultant
YFK3JwsRM6u-00416-00065264-00065430 who is an expert in that field common
YFK3JwsRM6u-00417-00065432-00065638 trigger number 10 anxiety chronic stress
YFK3JwsRM6u-00418-00065639-00065806 and depression in almost all cases of
YFK3JwsRM6u-00419-00065807-00065863 brain fog
YFK3JwsRM6u-00420-00065864-00066023 people experience anxiety and often
YFK3JwsRM6u-00421-00066024-00066199 depression or bad moods so if you guys
YFK3JwsRM6u-00422-00066200-00066326 are experiencing brain fog i'm sure
YFK3JwsRM6u-00423-00066327-00066487 you've experienced anxiety or bad moods
YFK3JwsRM6u-00424-00066488-00066535 also
YFK3JwsRM6u-00425-00066536-00066687 this is mainly because inflammation
YFK3JwsRM6u-00426-00066688-00066887 increases our stress response and causes
YFK3JwsRM6u-00427-00066888-00067111 anxiety which also leads to depression
YFK3JwsRM6u-00428-00067112-00067287 okay this certainly happens to me when i
YFK3JwsRM6u-00429-00067288-00067415 experience brain fog for the first time
YFK3JwsRM6u-00430-00067416-00067494 at the age of
YFK3JwsRM6u-00431-00067495-00067631 when i came a cool probably earliest
YFK3JwsRM6u-00432-00067632-00067806 about 12 13 when i was sitting down at
YFK3JwsRM6u-00433-00067807-00067926 work especially at school
YFK3JwsRM6u-00434-00067927-00068055 trying to complete a test and i couldn't
YFK3JwsRM6u-00435-00068056-00068215 focus on the test at all to save my life
YFK3JwsRM6u-00436-00068216-00068319 i had no idea why
YFK3JwsRM6u-00437-00068320-00068487 hence why i've obviously done so much
YFK3JwsRM6u-00438-00068488-00068631 research into a certain topic
YFK3JwsRM6u-00439-00068632-00068799 indeed that's why cognitive dysfunction
YFK3JwsRM6u-00440-00068800-00068991 dysfunction depression anxiety often go
YFK3JwsRM6u-00441-00068992-00069126 together and hand in hand
YFK3JwsRM6u-00442-00069127-00069287 because they're all influenced by the
YFK3JwsRM6u-00443-00069288-00069455 olympic system the same system common
YFK3JwsRM6u-00444-00069456-00069575 trigger number 11 is
YFK3JwsRM6u-00445-00069576-00069775 drugs which is certainly prevalent in
YFK3JwsRM6u-00446-00069776-00069911 younger individuals that i work with
YFK3JwsRM6u-00447-00069912-00070119 between the ages of 18-24
YFK3JwsRM6u-00448-00070120-00070279 primarily speaking there are
YFK3JwsRM6u-00449-00070280-00070406 particularly not the individuals that we
YFK3JwsRM6u-00450-00070407-00070543 work with who are slightly older more
YFK3JwsRM6u-00451-00070544-00070687 towards age 30 but again individuals
YFK3JwsRM6u-00452-00070688-00070887 between the ages of 18-24
YFK3JwsRM6u-00453-00070888-00071047 there are many drugs that can cause or
YFK3JwsRM6u-00454-00071048-00071199 contribute to brain fog
YFK3JwsRM6u-00455-00071200-00071343 alcohol is neurotoxin increases
YFK3JwsRM6u-00456-00071344-00071503 inflammation and oxidative stress so
YFK3JwsRM6u-00457-00071504-00071615 make sure you're avoiding alcohol
YFK3JwsRM6u-00458-00071616-00071799 consumption at all costs it is very very
YFK3JwsRM6u-00459-00071800-00071935 important i've seen brain fog
YFK3JwsRM6u-00460-00071936-00072255 used by alcohol marijuana lsd mdma and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00461-00072256-00072391 also ayahuasca
YFK3JwsRM6u-00462-00072392-00072543 okay in terms of resulting treatments
YFK3JwsRM6u-00463-00072544-00072806 from ayahuasca practices or like a week
YFK3JwsRM6u-00464-00072807-00072903 away when you
YFK3JwsRM6u-00465-00072904-00073079 experience ayahuasca for a week the
YFK3JwsRM6u-00466-00073080-00073247 mechanism is almost certainly related to
YFK3JwsRM6u-00467-00073248-00073438 limbic system dysregulation as a result
YFK3JwsRM6u-00468-00073439-00073591 of consuming those sources again
YFK3JwsRM6u-00469-00073592-00073903 lsd mdma marijuana alcohol cocaine and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00470-00073904-00074006 iowa skin
YFK3JwsRM6u-00471-00074007-00074247 okay i've also seen brain fog induced by
YFK3JwsRM6u-00472-00074248-00074431 antibiotics in terms of antibiotics
YFK3JwsRM6u-00473-00074432-00074575 prescribed by doctors or something you
YFK3JwsRM6u-00474-00074576-00074711 choose to take on your own
YFK3JwsRM6u-00475-00074712-00074847 which can produce free radicals and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00476-00074848-00075031 damaging mitochondria and also impale
YFK3JwsRM6u-00477-00075032-00075182 your gut health resulting in potentially
YFK3JwsRM6u-00478-00075183-00075375 leaky gut now let's go into brain fog
YFK3JwsRM6u-00479-00075376-00075559 treatments fixes and cures
YFK3JwsRM6u-00480-00075560-00075735 cure number one is get sunlight and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00481-00075736-00075935 fresh air as frequently as possible
YFK3JwsRM6u-00482-00075936-00076135 sun is great for decreasing inflammation
YFK3JwsRM6u-00483-00076136-00076311 although uncommon i've had a few cases
YFK3JwsRM6u-00484-00076312-00076438 of brain fog with my clients who are
YFK3JwsRM6u-00485-00076439-00076526 simply relieved
YFK3JwsRM6u-00486-00076527-00076687 as a result of experiencing more natural
YFK3JwsRM6u-00487-00076688-00076855 sunlight on a daily basis and more fresh
YFK3JwsRM6u-00488-00076856-00076975 air particularly with the entrepreneurs
YFK3JwsRM6u-00489-00076976-00077119 i work with you often lock themselves
YFK3JwsRM6u-00490-00077120-00077303 inside as i am doing so now to record
YFK3JwsRM6u-00491-00077304-00077455 content work on a task
YFK3JwsRM6u-00492-00077456-00077599 hold meetings whatever it may be they
YFK3JwsRM6u-00493-00077600-00077791 experience often a decline in going
YFK3JwsRM6u-00494-00077792-00077926 outside in terms of experience natural
YFK3JwsRM6u-00495-00077927-00078015 sunlight and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00496-00078016-00078215 fresh air constantly sun is capable of
YFK3JwsRM6u-00497-00078216-00078382 suppressing inflammation and preventing
YFK3JwsRM6u-00498-00078383-00078511 autoimmune disease hence why you're on
YFK3JwsRM6u-00499-00078512-00078655 holiday sit on a sunbed
YFK3JwsRM6u-00500-00078656-00078871 sorry sunbed sun lounger and experience
YFK3JwsRM6u-00501-00078872-00078991 natural sunlight you often feel much
YFK3JwsRM6u-00502-00078992-00079126 more relaxed and as a result there was a
YFK3JwsRM6u-00503-00079127-00079159 lot
YFK3JwsRM6u-00504-00079160-00079350 less inflammation and feeling puffy from
YFK3JwsRM6u-00505-00079351-00079519 consuming poor food sources also
YFK3JwsRM6u-00506-00079520-00079655 people think that taking vitamin d
YFK3JwsRM6u-00507-00079656-00079782 supplements will make up for not getting
YFK3JwsRM6u-00508-00079783-00079926 enough sun particularly in the uk and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00509-00079927-00080071 the european climates where in the
YFK3JwsRM6u-00510-00080072-00080294 winter you experience a decline in sun
YFK3JwsRM6u-00511-00080295-00080494 that is false it is not the case at all
YFK3JwsRM6u-00512-00080495-00080703 in my personal opinion most benefits of
YFK3JwsRM6u-00513-00080704-00080894 the sun don't involve as mindy at all
YFK3JwsRM6u-00514-00080895-00081038 the most beneficial ingredient of the
YFK3JwsRM6u-00515-00081039-00081223 sun is probably not vitamins but in fact
YFK3JwsRM6u-00516-00081224-00081423 infrared that it provides so make sure
YFK3JwsRM6u-00517-00081424-00081559 you get outside and experience natural
YFK3JwsRM6u-00518-00081560-00081606 sunlight
YFK3JwsRM6u-00519-00081607-00081767 frequently or as frequently as possible
YFK3JwsRM6u-00520-00081768-00081959 brain fog treatment number two take care
YFK3JwsRM6u-00521-00081960-00082118 of your sleep and your circadian rhythm
YFK3JwsRM6u-00522-00082119-00082271 optimize those two variables
YFK3JwsRM6u-00523-00082272-00082447 the circadian rhythm is deeply connected
YFK3JwsRM6u-00524-00082448-00082655 with inflammation and both can cause
YFK3JwsRM6u-00525-00082656-00082887 others get out of balance okay so if you
YFK3JwsRM6u-00526-00082888-00083006 guys have experienced the case where you
YFK3JwsRM6u-00527-00083007-00083159 go to bed at six o'clock in the evening
YFK3JwsRM6u-00528-00083160-00083215 one day
YFK3JwsRM6u-00529-00083216-00083350 the next day you go to bed at three
YFK3JwsRM6u-00530-00083351-00083447 o'clock in the morning because you're
YFK3JwsRM6u-00531-00083448-00083582 going out partying you'll notice that
YFK3JwsRM6u-00532-00083583-00083662 your ability
YFK3JwsRM6u-00533-00083663-00083806 to deal with brain fog is totally
YFK3JwsRM6u-00534-00083807-00083959 diminished you experience high levels of
YFK3JwsRM6u-00535-00083960-00084094 it and obviously your circadian rhythm
YFK3JwsRM6u-00536-00084095-00084255 is totally totally screwed
YFK3JwsRM6u-00537-00084256-00084391 hence why long-term brain fog is
YFK3JwsRM6u-00538-00084392-00084494 something you experience on a daily
YFK3JwsRM6u-00539-00084495-00084679 basis disrupting your cycadian rhythm
YFK3JwsRM6u-00540-00084680-00084823 will result in brain fog as happens
YFK3JwsRM6u-00541-00084824-00084967 during jet lag i'm sure if you guys
YFK3JwsRM6u-00542-00084968-00085079 travel to con
YFK3JwsRM6u-00543-00085080-00085215 countries like bali for example you
YFK3JwsRM6u-00544-00085216-00085406 experience a high degree of brain fog as
YFK3JwsRM6u-00545-00085407-00085543 a result of inflammation or if you've
YFK3JwsRM6u-00546-00085544-00085671 gone across time zones from south to
YFK3JwsRM6u-00547-00085672-00085782 west west to south
YFK3JwsRM6u-00548-00085783-00085967 west east whatever maybe you would
YFK3JwsRM6u-00549-00085968-00086143 experience huge degrees of brain fog as
YFK3JwsRM6u-00550-00086144-00086231 a result
YFK3JwsRM6u-00551-00086232-00086350 some people are more sensitive to
YFK3JwsRM6u-00552-00086351-00086543 circadian disruptions than others it can
YFK3JwsRM6u-00553-00086544-00086679 come about for a variety of reasons but
YFK3JwsRM6u-00554-00086680-00086862 the most common are simple it is a lack
YFK3JwsRM6u-00555-00086863-00086975 of light during the day
YFK3JwsRM6u-00556-00086976-00087111 obviously during lockdown most people
YFK3JwsRM6u-00557-00087112-00087238 spend most of their time indoors make
YFK3JwsRM6u-00558-00087239-00087406 sure you are getting natural light as
YFK3JwsRM6u-00559-00087407-00087526 much as possible
YFK3JwsRM6u-00560-00087527-00087687 too much light at night in terms of poor
YFK3JwsRM6u-00561-00087688-00087823 quality light sources from blue lights
YFK3JwsRM6u-00562-00087824-00087982 for example the natural light sorry the
YFK3JwsRM6u-00563-00087983-00088055 lights above
YFK3JwsRM6u-00564-00088056-00088247 my apartment here or from screens or in
YFK3JwsRM6u-00565-00088248-00088431 the background here disruptive sleep
YFK3JwsRM6u-00566-00088432-00088647 patterns and also chronic inflammation
YFK3JwsRM6u-00567-00088648-00088806 as well people with brain fog are often
YFK3JwsRM6u-00568-00088807-00088999 wired but tired at night so you would
YFK3JwsRM6u-00569-00089000-00089079 have experienced that where you're
YFK3JwsRM6u-00570-00089080-00089199 trying to go to bed at 11 o'clock and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00571-00089200-00089303 you feel like you're buzzing
YFK3JwsRM6u-00572-00089304-00089431 you feel like you've literally had a cup
YFK3JwsRM6u-00573-00089432-00089679 of coffee that's wide but tired at night
YFK3JwsRM6u-00574-00089680-00089862 fatigued in the day and lack a cortisol
YFK3JwsRM6u-00575-00089863-00089999 spike in the am therefore when you get
YFK3JwsRM6u-00576-00090000-00090126 out of bed you often feel
YFK3JwsRM6u-00577-00090127-00090294 incredibly gorgy the first hour of the
YFK3JwsRM6u-00578-00090295-00090431 day is very difficult to get through and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00579-00090432-00090550 as a result of that your morning is
YFK3JwsRM6u-00580-00090551-00090694 probably totally compromised again
YFK3JwsRM6u-00581-00090695-00090815 because you're lacking that cortisol
YFK3JwsRM6u-00582-00090816-00090926 spike in the am
YFK3JwsRM6u-00583-00090927-00091103 which flushes out the melatonin and sure
YFK3JwsRM6u-00584-00091104-00091247 your body feels refreshed and ready to
YFK3JwsRM6u-00585-00091248-00091391 go for the day they can be hot at night
YFK3JwsRM6u-00586-00091392-00091559 and wake up to pee multiple times again
YFK3JwsRM6u-00587-00091560-00091655 that's obviously
YFK3JwsRM6u-00588-00091656-00091782 an indicator that your sleep and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00589-00091783-00091935 circadian rhythm is totally screwed up
YFK3JwsRM6u-00590-00091936-00092126 also these are all symptoms of circadian
YFK3JwsRM6u-00591-00092127-00092223 disruption that i used to have
YFK3JwsRM6u-00592-00092224-00092350 personally speaking and most of my
YFK3JwsRM6u-00593-00092351-00092503 clients have done prior to working with
YFK3JwsRM6u-00594-00092504-00092535 us
YFK3JwsRM6u-00595-00092536-00092687 brain fog treatment number three is
YFK3JwsRM6u-00596-00092688-00092879 going to be exercise too much or too
YFK3JwsRM6u-00597-00092880-00093047 little exercise can contribute to
YFK3JwsRM6u-00598-00093048-00093247 inflammation and oxidative stress okay
YFK3JwsRM6u-00599-00093248-00093374 so that applies to individuals that are
YFK3JwsRM6u-00600-00093375-00093567 exercise freaks and individuals that are
YFK3JwsRM6u-00601-00093568-00093679 couch potatoes
YFK3JwsRM6u-00602-00093680-00093791 make sure you're not doing too much or
YFK3JwsRM6u-00603-00093792-00093974 too little exercise i've never had a
YFK3JwsRM6u-00604-00093975-00094079 client who's brain fog was slowly
YFK3JwsRM6u-00605-00094080-00094231 related to exercise but it can be a
YFK3JwsRM6u-00606-00094232-00094343 contributing factor
YFK3JwsRM6u-00607-00094344-00094455 when it comes to either increasing
YFK3JwsRM6u-00608-00094456-00094703 exercise or removing as much exercise
YFK3JwsRM6u-00609-00094704-00094823 because obviously somebody which i work
YFK3JwsRM6u-00610-00094824-00094959 with have very addictive personalities
YFK3JwsRM6u-00611-00094960-00095143 therefore exercise way too much
YFK3JwsRM6u-00612-00095144-00095303 okay moderate exercise brings down
YFK3JwsRM6u-00613-00095304-00095487 information and oxidative stress
YFK3JwsRM6u-00614-00095488-00095655 interval exercise is particularly good
YFK3JwsRM6u-00615-00095656-00095815 at doing this okay guys i hope you
YFK3JwsRM6u-00616-00095816-00095982 enjoyed today's video on brain fog and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00617-00095983-00096135 the topic matter and how to
YFK3JwsRM6u-00618-00096136-00096303 uh essentially what the causes are the
YFK3JwsRM6u-00619-00096304-00096479 common contributing factors of brain fog
YFK3JwsRM6u-00620-00096480-00096599 and how you deal with brain fog and
YFK3JwsRM6u-00621-00096600-00096750 remedy that yourself and obviously seek
YFK3JwsRM6u-00622-00096751-00096926 medical help to do so also
YFK3JwsRM6u-00623-00096927-00097062 if you guys enjoyed today's video make
YFK3JwsRM6u-00624-00097063-00097206 sure you give it a thumbs up drop any
YFK3JwsRM6u-00625-00097207-00097318 questions you have in the comments
YFK3JwsRM6u-00626-00097319-00097462 section subscribe to the channel put the
YFK3JwsRM6u-00627-00097463-00097599 notification bell on
YFK3JwsRM6u-00628-00097600-00098394 and i shall see you in the next one
YFK3JwsRM6u-00629-00098395-00098974 [Music]
YFK3JwsRM6u-00630-00098975-00099183 you
YGtUpafy1Bk-00000-00000256-00000463 when i crawled this morning out of my
YGtUpafy1Bk-00001-00000463-00000623 warm and cozy bed
YGtUpafy1Bk-00002-00000624-00000878 i turned on my computer and discovered
YGtUpafy1Bk-00003-00000880-00001023 lisa's dead
YGtUpafy1Bk-00004-00001024-00001262 i tried to remain hopeful right through
YGtUpafy1Bk-00005-00001263-00001439 every controversy
YGtUpafy1Bk-00006-00001440-00001663 now i'm feeling naive that i thought the
YGtUpafy1Bk-00007-00001664-00001951 feds would show mercy
YGtUpafy1Bk-00008-00001952-00002199 the people who executed lisa how much
YGtUpafy1Bk-00009-00002200-00002326 did they get paid
YGtUpafy1Bk-00010-00002327-00002550 did they receive overtime pay when the
YGtUpafy1Bk-00011-00002551-00002718 murder got delayed
YGtUpafy1Bk-00012-00002719-00002918 i don't know what paychecks will say at
YGtUpafy1Bk-00013-00002919-00003071 the end of the week
YGtUpafy1Bk-00014-00003072-00003286 but i know that nobody received the
YGtUpafy1Bk-00015-00003288-00003575 justice we all seek
YGtUpafy1Bk-00016-00003576-00003783 people lost their daughter mother
YGtUpafy1Bk-00017-00003784-00003975 grandmother and sis
YGtUpafy1Bk-00018-00003976-00004183 there are many people who will dearly
YGtUpafy1Bk-00019-00004184-00004406 miss the woman who enriched their
YGtUpafy1Bk-00020-00004407-00004727 lives with crafts she made by hand word
YGtUpafy1Bk-00021-00004728-00004879 about dear lisa spread
YGtUpafy1Bk-00022-00004880-00005143 all throughout the land lisa didn't like
YGtUpafy1Bk-00023-00005144-00005367 the pictures that the media shared
YGtUpafy1Bk-00024-00005368-00005631 of a time when she felt sad and at the
YGtUpafy1Bk-00025-00005632-00005879 camera glared some people tried to
YGtUpafy1Bk-00026-00005880-00006134 portray lisa as a cruel person
YGtUpafy1Bk-00027-00006135-00006375 they punished her relentlessly made her
YGtUpafy1Bk-00028-00006376-00006623 mental health worsen
YGtUpafy1Bk-00029-00006623-00006855 when trump decided to embark on a
YGtUpafy1Bk-00030-00006856-00007023 federal killing spree
YGtUpafy1Bk-00031-00007023-00007303 the guards took lisa's eyeglasses so she
YGtUpafy1Bk-00032-00007304-00007455 could barely see
YGtUpafy1Bk-00033-00007456-00007687 all her coping mechanisms were taken
YGtUpafy1Bk-00034-00007688-00007814 away from her
YGtUpafy1Bk-00035-00007815-00008063 no arts and crafts and no more books
YGtUpafy1Bk-00036-00008064-00008359 just a cold cell to endure
YGtUpafy1Bk-00037-00008360-00008567 i wonder what she thought about during
YGtUpafy1Bk-00038-00008568-00008719 her final days
YGtUpafy1Bk-00039-00008720-00008974 does she remember her whole life or are
YGtUpafy1Bk-00040-00008975-00009135 some parts a haze
YGtUpafy1Bk-00041-00009136-00009359 reading about her life would make anyone
YGtUpafy1Bk-00042-00009360-00009487 feel shaken
YGtUpafy1Bk-00043-00009488-00009767 i shared her story many times to make
YGtUpafy1Bk-00044-00009768-00010063 empathy awaken
YGtUpafy1Bk-00045-00010064-00010310 but many people did not take the time to
YGtUpafy1Bk-00046-00010311-00010463 read her story
YGtUpafy1Bk-00047-00010464-00010742 instead they focused on her worst day
YGtUpafy1Bk-00048-00010743-00010935 which was indeed gory
YGtUpafy1Bk-00049-00010936-00011199 but as brian stevenson said while
YGtUpafy1Bk-00050-00011200-00011351 standing in the sun
YGtUpafy1Bk-00051-00011352-00011614 each of us is more than the worst thing
YGtUpafy1Bk-00052-00011615-00011846 we've ever done
YGtUpafy1Bk-00053-00011847-00012142 a 2004 version of lisa took away bobby
YGtUpafy1Bk-00054-00012143-00012255 joe's life
YGtUpafy1Bk-00055-00012256-00012510 and stole her baby after cutting mother
YGtUpafy1Bk-00056-00012511-00012631 with a knife
YGtUpafy1Bk-00057-00012632-00012830 she brought the baby home and told her
YGtUpafy1Bk-00058-00012831-00013030 husband she was hers
YGtUpafy1Bk-00059-00013031-00013303 that was a lie and cops arrived and made
YGtUpafy1Bk-00060-00013304-00013511 transfers
YGtUpafy1Bk-00061-00013512-00013711 they brought the baby to her father and
YGtUpafy1Bk-00062-00013712-00013871 now she is a teen
YGtUpafy1Bk-00063-00013872-00014103 i'm sorry she didn't get to meet her mom
YGtUpafy1Bk-00064-00014104-00014255 life can be mean
YGtUpafy1Bk-00065-00014256-00014511 i'm also sorry lisa's mom did not shower
YGtUpafy1Bk-00066-00014512-00014638 her with love
YGtUpafy1Bk-00067-00014640-00014791 everything would have been totally
YGtUpafy1Bk-00068-00014791-00015119 different not just kind of
YGtUpafy1Bk-00069-00015119-00015455 the system failed lisa at every moment
YGtUpafy1Bk-00070-00015456-00015791 of her life her childhood was filled
YGtUpafy1Bk-00071-00015791-00015935 with horrors
YGtUpafy1Bk-00072-00015936-00016238 every kind of strife some knew
YGtUpafy1Bk-00073-00016240-00016511 young lisa was abused but they did not
YGtUpafy1Bk-00074-00016512-00016647 speak up
YGtUpafy1Bk-00075-00016648-00016927 one day her mother used a shovel to beat
YGtUpafy1Bk-00076-00016928-00017047 to death a pup
YGtUpafy1Bk-00077-00017048-00017215 [Music]
YGtUpafy1Bk-00078-00017216-00017463 i've searched around on facebook reading
YGtUpafy1Bk-00079-00017464-00017655 about lisa's end
YGtUpafy1Bk-00080-00017656-00017958 some people say justice was served but i
YGtUpafy1Bk-00081-00017959-00018111 know that's pretend
YGtUpafy1Bk-00082-00018112-00018343 the death penalty ain't justice it is
YGtUpafy1Bk-00083-00018344-00018543 murder plain and true
YGtUpafy1Bk-00084-00018544-00018799 today i sit here wondering what lisa's
YGtUpafy1Bk-00085-00018800-00018949 loved ones will do
YGtUpafy1Bk-00086-00018950-00019135 [Music]
YGtUpafy1Bk-00087-00019136-00019399 to lisa's family and attorneys i want to
YGtUpafy1Bk-00088-00019400-00019543 say i'm sorry
YGtUpafy1Bk-00089-00019544-00019799 to everyone who fought to save lisa
YGtUpafy1Bk-00090-00019800-00020007 thanks for sharing her story
YGtUpafy1Bk-00091-00020008-00020247 it must have been wonderful to be one of
YGtUpafy1Bk-00092-00020248-00020391 lisa's friends
YGtUpafy1Bk-00093-00020392-00020655 to the people who spoke ill of lisa try
YGtUpafy1Bk-00094-00020656-00021078 to see through a different lens
YGtUpafy1Bk-00095-00021079-00021327 realize that if you were lisa you would
YGtUpafy1Bk-00096-00021328-00021478 have done the same
YGtUpafy1Bk-00097-00021479-00021719 when any crime is committed the whole
YGtUpafy1Bk-00098-00021720-00021903 system is to blame
YGtUpafy1Bk-00099-00021904-00022150 if you support the death penalty you
YGtUpafy1Bk-00100-00022151-00022319 have work to do
YGtUpafy1Bk-00101-00022320-00022591 my heart aches to imagine the lens
YGtUpafy1Bk-00102-00022592-00023111 you're seeing the world through
YGtUpafy1Bk-00103-00023112-00023430 the us propaganda has infected all our
YGtUpafy1Bk-00104-00023431-00023535 brains
YGtUpafy1Bk-00105-00023536-00023799 we'll spend our whole lives unlearning
YGtUpafy1Bk-00106-00023800-00024047 till only truth remains
YGtUpafy1Bk-00107-00024048-00024307 we need to be anti-racist and
YGtUpafy1Bk-00108-00024308-00024486 anti-ableist too
YGtUpafy1Bk-00109-00024487-00024686 we need to be anti-oppressive and
YGtUpafy1Bk-00110-00024687-00024894 compassionate through and through
YGtUpafy1Bk-00111-00024895-00025222 [Music]
YGtUpafy1Bk-00112-00025223-00025542 lisa troy brandon tsuki
YGtUpafy1Bk-00113-00025543-00025887 eileen and many other folks we're sorry
YGtUpafy1Bk-00114-00025888-00026039 you got executed
YGtUpafy1Bk-00115-00026039-00026367 will stands like mighty oaks against the
YGtUpafy1Bk-00116-00026368-00026479 evil system
YGtUpafy1Bk-00117-00026480-00026758 that has caused so much pain the death
YGtUpafy1Bk-00118-00026760-00026823 penalty
YGtUpafy1Bk-00119-00026824-00027087 is murder please see the truth it's
YGtUpafy1Bk-00120-00027088-00027302 plain
YGtUpafy1Bk-00121-00027304-00027567 lisa and bobby joe you will live on in
YGtUpafy1Bk-00122-00027568-00027662 our memories
YGtUpafy1Bk-00123-00027663-00027983 and deeds we will end this system that's
YGtUpafy1Bk-00124-00027983-00028214 not meeting the people's needs from
YGtUpafy1Bk-00125-00028216-00028295 spanking
YGtUpafy1Bk-00126-00028295-00028535 to the death penalty and everything in
YGtUpafy1Bk-00127-00028536-00028639 between
YGtUpafy1Bk-00128-00028639-00028927 let's stop punishing all together let's
YGtUpafy1Bk-00129-00028927-00029070 be kind
YGtUpafy1Bk-00130-00029072-00029823 not mean
YGtUpafy1Bk-00131-00029824-00030032 you
YIGAbtXVYxk-00000-00000014-00000337 sir William Hunter McCray FRS FRS he
YIGAbtXVYxk-00001-00000338-00000580 pressed the 13th of December 1904 to the
YIGAbtXVYxk-00002-00000581-00000841 25th of April 1999 was an English
YIGAbtXVYxk-00003-00000842-00001450 astronomer and mathematician
YIGAbtXVYxk-00004-00001451-00002129 topic biography he was born in Dublin in
YIGAbtXVYxk-00005-00002130-00002495 Ireland on the 13th of December 1904 his
YIGAbtXVYxk-00006-00002496-00002741 family moved to Kent in 1906 and then to
YIGAbtXVYxk-00007-00002742-00002846 Derbyshire where he attended
YIGAbtXVYxk-00008-00002847-00003065 Chesterfield grammar school his father
YIGAbtXVYxk-00009-00003066-00003254 was a schoolmaster at neather Thorpe
YIGAbtXVYxk-00010-00003254-00003500 Grammar School in Staveley he went to
YIGAbtXVYxk-00011-00003501-00003761 Trinity College Cambridge in 1923 where
YIGAbtXVYxk-00012-00003761-00003950 he studied mathematics later gaining a
YIGAbtXVYxk-00013-00003951-00004349 PhD in 1929 under Ralph H Fowler from
YIGAbtXVYxk-00014-00004350-00004571 1930 he lectured in mathematics at the
YIGAbtXVYxk-00015-00004572-00004841 University of Edinburgh during his time
YIGAbtXVYxk-00016-00004842-00005096 in Edinburgh in 1931 he was elected a
YIGAbtXVYxk-00017-00005097-00005271 fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
YIGAbtXVYxk-00018-00005272-00005531 his proposes were Sir Edmund Taylor
YIGAbtXVYxk-00019-00005532-00005717 Whittaker Sir Charles golden Darwin
YIGAbtXVYxk-00020-00005718-00005911 Edward cobson and Charles Glover Barclay
YIGAbtXVYxk-00021-00005912-00006193 he won the Society's Keith medal jointly
YIGAbtXVYxk-00022-00006194-00006439 with Edward cobson for the period 1939
YIGAbtXVYxk-00023-00006440-00006734 to 41 in 1932 he moved to Imperial
YIGAbtXVYxk-00024-00006734-00007058 College London as a reader in 1936 he
YIGAbtXVYxk-00025-00007059-00007238 became professor of mathematics and head
YIGAbtXVYxk-00026-00007239-00007378 of the mathematics department at the
YIGAbtXVYxk-00027-00007379-00007670 Queen's University of Belfast in the
YIGAbtXVYxk-00028-00007670-00007859 Second World War he was co-opted on to
YIGAbtXVYxk-00029-00007859-00008056 the Admiralty operational research group
YIGAbtXVYxk-00030-00008057-00008317 after the war he joined the mathematics
YIGAbtXVYxk-00031-00008318-00008498 department at Royal Holloway College in
YIGAbtXVYxk-00032-00008499-00008726 1944 the McRae building on royal
YIGAbtXVYxk-00033-00008727-00009005 Holloway's campus is named after him he
YIGAbtXVYxk-00034-00009006-00009139 was elected a fellow of the Royal
YIGAbtXVYxk-00035-00009140-00009634 Society of London in 1952 in 1965 McRae
YIGAbtXVYxk-00036-00009635-00009796 created the astronomy centre of the
YIGAbtXVYxk-00037-00009797-00009970 physics department at the University of
YIGAbtXVYxk-00038-00009971-00010306 Sussex McRae died on the 25th of April
YIGAbtXVYxk-00039-00010307-00010969 1999 at Lois in Sussex
YIGAbtXVYxk-00040-00010970-00011467 topic family
YIGAbtXVYxk-00041-00011468-00011803 in 1933 he married Marian Cordy point
YIGAbtXVYxk-00042-00011804-00012384 one nine nine five
YIGAbtXVYxk-00043-00012385-00012905 topic discoveries
YIGAbtXVYxk-00044-00012906-00013208 in 1928 he studied Albrecht unsold
YIGAbtXVYxk-00045-00013209-00013427 hypothesis and discovered that 3/4 of
YIGAbtXVYxk-00046-00013428-00013610 the Sun is made of hydrogen and about
YIGAbtXVYxk-00047-00013611-00013844 1/4 is helium with 1% being other
YIGAbtXVYxk-00048-00013844-00014105 elements previous to this many people
YIGAbtXVYxk-00049-00014106-00014305 thought the Sun consisted mostly of iron
YIGAbtXVYxk-00050-00014306-00014572 after this people realized most stars
YIGAbtXVYxk-00051-00014573-00014966 consist of hydrogen in 1964 he proposed
YIGAbtXVYxk-00052-00014966-00015116 mass transfer mechanism as an
YIGAbtXVYxk-00053-00015116-00015769 explanation of blue stragglers stars
YIGAbtXVYxk-00054-00015769-00016272 topic Awards
YIGAbtXVYxk-00055-00016272-00016464 McCrea was president of the Royal
YIGAbtXVYxk-00056-00016465-00016803 Astronomical Society from 1961 to 1963
YIGAbtXVYxk-00057-00016804-00016961 and president of section a of the
YIGAbtXVYxk-00058-00016962-00017091 British Association for the Advancement
YIGAbtXVYxk-00059-00017092-00017483 of science from 1965 to six he was
YIGAbtXVYxk-00060-00017484-00017672 knighted by Queen Elizabeth the second
YIGAbtXVYxk-00061-00017673-00017982 in 1985 he won the gold medal of the
YIGAbtXVYxk-00062-00017983-00018465 Royal Astronomical Society in 1976
YLMkHrulF4y-00000-00000606-00000892 internship I am now a the Supreme Court
YLMkHrulF4y-00001-00000893-00001638 of Victoria
YLMkHrulF4y-00002-00001639-00001876 unfortunately I cannot take any pictures
YLMkHrulF4y-00003-00001877-00002188 or videos inside because the regulations
YLMkHrulF4y-00004-00002189-00002449 prohibited that ymin is because I have
YLMkHrulF4y-00005-00002450-00002623 been working on a research on a
YLMkHrulF4y-00006-00002624-00002917 retrospective legislation the regionals
YLMkHrulF4y-00007-00002918-00003736 is online office it's efficient
YLMkHrulF4y-00008-00003736-00004300 some tax groups
YLMkHrulF4y-00009-00004301-00004579 as well as had a bunch of legal areas
YLMkHrulF4y-00010-00004580-00004945 such as taxation superannuation which is
YLMkHrulF4y-00011-00004946-00005286 similar she
YLMkHrulF4y-00012-00005287-00005489 yeah so basically I have been spending
YLMkHrulF4y-00013-00005490-00005848 time in the offers and
YLMkHrulF4y-00014-00005849-00006427 this some teachers think your things I
YLMkHrulF4y-00015-00006428-00006723 saw last week was there was an aborted
YLMkHrulF4y-00016-00006725-00007140 mission day which means full of new
YLMkHrulF4y-00017-00007141-00007775 newly qualified barristers
YLMkHrulF4y-00018-00007776-00008259 maybe modify barristers one thing I want
YLMkHrulF4y-00019-00008260-00008580 to show you is what kept me alive this
YLMkHrulF4y-00020-00008581-00008823 tedious week of research and it is
YLMkHrulF4y-00021-00008824-00009651 coffee so down famous coffee brewers
YLMkHrulF4y-00022-00009652-00009891 core temperature boroughs so I bring in
YLMkHrulF4y-00023-00009892-00010527 together coffee
YLMkHrulF4y-00024-00010528-00010870 so this is the report for this week the
YLMkHrulF4y-00025-00010871-00011034 third week of the internship in the
YLMkHrulF4y-00026-00011035-00011362 public affairs next week I will be going
YLMkHrulF4y-00027-00011363-00011592 to the National Gallery of Victoria for
YLMkHrulF4y-00028-00011593-00011660 the
YLMkHrulF4y-00029-00011661-00011777 and that was it for modern art
YLMkHrulF4y-00030-00011778-00012329 exhibition and see you next week
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00000-00000008-00000318 how can a giant intricate temple complex
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00001-00000319-00000551 exist without the use of some sort of
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00002-00000552-00000671 understanding
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00003-00000672-00000871 of the undertaking they were attempting
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00004-00000872-00000975 to achieve
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00005-00000976-00001174 for thousands of years the ancients of
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00006-00001175-00001311 india built glorious
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00007-00001312-00001591 works of majesty dedicated to various
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00008-00001592-00001663 gods
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00009-00001664-00001998 but why for what purpose this is a
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00010-00002000-00002191 complicated question you know the
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00011-00002192-00002391 stories of lord brahma
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00012-00002392-00002695 lord siva and krishna were very real to
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00013-00002696-00002934 the ancient hindus to such an extent
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00014-00002935-00003166 that this particular period in indian
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00015-00003167-00003247 history
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00016-00003247-00003486 is still worshiped by over 1 billion
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00017-00003488-00003551 people
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00018-00003552-00003854 worldwide the gods of india were very
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00019-00003855-00003903 real
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00020-00003904-00004151 the ancients in this region encountered
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00021-00004152-00004286 these beings through the course of
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00022-00004287-00004406 thousands of years
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00023-00004407-00004615 in the very remote past and still
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00024-00004616-00004767 celebrate this time
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00025-00004768-00004951 through oral traditions and even the
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00026-00004952-00005191 building of such places like the brija
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00027-00005192-00005327 deswara temple
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00028-00005328-00005591 which is a stunning celebratory work of
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00029-00005592-00005654 art
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00030-00005655-00005975 dedicated to the immortal life of lord
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00031-00005976-00006286 siva wait till you hear this
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00032-00006287-00006575 as far as temples in india go this is
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00033-00006576-00006759 one of the standout examples
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00034-00006759-00007046 of the visionary concept of a brilliant
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00035-00007047-00007206 architectural artist
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00036-00007208-00007406 who was inspired enough to dedicate a
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00037-00007408-00007591 large portion of his life
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00038-00007592-00007878 to such an undertaking to the viewer
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00039-00007879-00008119 today this place is mesmerizing and each
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00040-00008120-00008319 wall of art is screaming out a different
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00041-00008320-00008374 story
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00042-00008375-00008678 each time built within seven years the
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00043-00008679-00008751 construction
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00044-00008752-00009006 achieved in this time frame involved
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00045-00009007-00009239 moving and placing almost 50 tons of
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00046-00009240-00009303 rock
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00047-00009304-00009606 every day the main villa mana tower is
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00048-00009607-00009871 soaring 216 feet high
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00049-00009872-00010095 it dominates the main quadrangle and
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00050-00010096-00010271 sits above a 90 foot
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00051-00010272-00010614 sided square the tower is elaborately
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00052-00010615-00010895 articulated with a raised structure and
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00053-00010896-00011006 attached columns
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00054-00011007-00011238 which are placed rhythmically covering
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00055-00011239-00011351 every surface of
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00056-00011352-00011606 the via mana everything about the temple
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00057-00011607-00011751 is grand
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00058-00011752-00011983 the colossa at the top of the via mana
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00059-00011984-00012246 is a single rock that weighs 80 tons
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00060-00012247-00012574 and a 20 ton monolithic nandi it was the
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00061-00012575-00012623 first
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00062-00012624-00012894 all granite temple in india weighing a
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00063-00012895-00013079 stunning 130
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00064-00013080-00013351 000 tons all together there is not a
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00065-00013352-00013543 granite quarry within 100 miles of the
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00066-00013544-00013743 site so the undertaking would have been
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00067-00013744-00013863 of herculean
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00068-00013863-00014151 proportions it is not clear how this was
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00069-00014152-00014207 done
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00070-00014208-00014511 emperor raja raja kolan who had the idea
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00071-00014512-00014615 for this temple
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00072-00014616-00014838 with the encounter of a divine being
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00073-00014840-00014958 during a trip
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00074-00014959-00015263 to sri lanka while he was lucid in his
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00075-00015263-00015607 dream time he was apparently spoken to
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00076-00015608-00015903 by lord siva who had told the emperor to
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00077-00015904-00016038 build a great temple
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00078-00016040-00016350 in his honor this type of imaginative
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00079-00016351-00016543 spurt of sudden realization
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00080-00016544-00016775 is actually very consistent not only
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00081-00016776-00016950 throughout history but also in the
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00082-00016951-00017007 approach
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00083-00017008-00017222 to understanding religious thinking
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00084-00017223-00017319 concerning
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00085-00017320-00017599 the very remote past in itself this
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00086-00017600-00017814 linked raja raja colon
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00087-00017815-00018063 to the gods and further established his
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00088-00018064-00018175 right to rule
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00089-00018176-00018430 as emperor there are many mysterious
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00090-00018431-00018599 things about this temple
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00091-00018600-00018799 that stretched the imagination to
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00092-00018800-00018935 breaking point regarding the
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00093-00018936-00019119 construction of this place
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00094-00019120-00019311 just how exactly did they lift this
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00095-00019312-00019607 80-ton granite block 216
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00096-00019608-00019855 foot to the top of the via mana the
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00097-00019856-00019991 theory may surprise you
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00098-00019992-00020286 as to how this was done a ramp was
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00099-00020287-00020367 constructed
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00100-00020368-00020614 angled at six degrees and huge wooden
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00101-00020615-00020814 rollers to slide the granite from
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00102-00020815-00021094 underneath and pulled by elephants and
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00103-00021095-00021214 thousands of men
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00104-00021215-00021455 but get this the ramp would had to have
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00105-00021456-00021527 been
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00106-00021528-00021830 an incredible 18 miles long isn't that
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00107-00021831-00021919 crazy
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00108-00021920-00022222 if this is true this undertaking for one
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00109-00022223-00022335 piece of granite
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00110-00022336-00022607 is absolutely astonishing considering
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00111-00022608-00022863 the great pyramid has thousands of rocks
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00112-00022864-00023119 this size is it really possible that
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00113-00023120-00023278 this is how it was done
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00114-00023279-00023583 we think not this theory is almost
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00115-00023584-00023855 we stress the word almost impossible it
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00116-00023856-00024078 is clearly unknown how this was done and
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00117-00024079-00024167 all we can do
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00118-00024168-00024486 is speculate strange as it may seem the
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00119-00024487-00024607 shadow of this temple
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00120-00024608-00024886 is also never cast upon the earth this
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00121-00024887-00024950 is a
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00122-00024951-00025175 testament to the emperor who instructed
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00123-00025176-00025286 his craftsman
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00124-00025287-00025494 that not only should this temple never
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00125-00025495-00025806 fall down or be affected by earthquakes
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00126-00025807-00025999 but its shadow shall never fall to the
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00127-00026000-00026158 earth either
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00128-00026160-00026407 this place is simply wonderful and any
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00129-00026408-00026502 visitor to
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00130-00026504-00026774 this place is left in absolute all the
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00131-00026775-00026974 giant via mana tower itself
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00132-00026975-00027223 is thought to represent a chariot or a
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00133-00027224-00027318 flying machine
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00134-00027319-00027599 of the gods described in sacred texts
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00135-00027600-00027687 known as
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00136-00027688-00027927 the vedas the via mana came to the earth
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00137-00027927-00028151 over 6 000 years ago
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00138-00028152-00028423 reference to the ancient via mana can be
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00139-00028424-00028470 found
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00140-00028472-00028774 in the mahabharata which is one of the
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00141-00028775-00028814 two
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00142-00028816-00029158 major epics of ancient india it turned
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00143-00029160-00029462 1 000 years old in september 2010
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00144-00029463-00029670 to celebrate the 1000th year of the
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00145-00029672-00029790 grand structure
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00146-00029791-00029958 the state government and the town held
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00147-00029960-00030151 many cultural events
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00148-00030152-00030462 it was to recall the 275th day
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00149-00030463-00030799 of his 25th regal year when raja raja
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00150-00030800-00030887 colon
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00151-00030888-00031174 handed over a gold-plated colosseum
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00152-00031175-00031279 copper pot
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00153-00031280-00031511 for the final construction to crown the
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00154-00031512-00031655 viamana
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00155-00031656-00031839 today the enormous structure stands
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00156-00031839-00032111 proud and will continue to inspire
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00157-00032112-00032335 the secrets surrounding the construction
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00158-00032336-00032518 the envisioning of the project
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00159-00032519-00032783 and the giant representation of an
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00160-00032784-00032927 ancient flying machine
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00161-00032928-00033118 sitting in plain sight will be the
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00162-00033119-00033374 subject of much debate for centuries to
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00163-00033375-00033431 come
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00164-00033432-00033671 the fact is we don't know the answers
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00165-00033672-00033807 but in terms of lost
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00166-00033808-00034062 history well just like we see at many
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00167-00034063-00034246 places across the earth
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00168-00034247-00034471 the answers are literally staring right
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00169-00034472-00034559 at us in
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00170-00034560-00034918 the face history can only be eradicated
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00171-00034919-00035079 to a certain degree
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00172-00035080-00035335 but huge granite structures like this
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00173-00035336-00035518 have stood the test of time
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00174-00035519-00035846 to reach our view in modern times
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00175-00035847-00036102 it truly is like our ancestors are
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00176-00036103-00036255 reaching through time
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00177-00036256-00036511 to tell us something of major importance
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00178-00036512-00036639 wouldn't you agree
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00179-00036640-00036862 anyway guys what do you think of the big
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00180-00036863-00036951 temple
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00181-00036952-00037190 comments below and as always thank you
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00182-00037191-00039076 for watching
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00183-00039077-00040135 [Music]
YMqyK4_t8Eg-00184-00040136-00040344 you
YWgH1si34O8-00000-00000048-00000399 yeah so indeed i make it 5 30 now um so
YWgH1si34O8-00001-00000400-00000615 uh so yes i'm chris parks i'll be your
YWgH1si34O8-00002-00000616-00000831 session chair for this afternoon
YWgH1si34O8-00003-00000832-00001031 uh so many thanks to everyone for coming
YWgH1si34O8-00004-00001032-00001295 along uh this afternoon we're going to
YWgH1si34O8-00005-00001296-00001454 be discussing
YWgH1si34O8-00006-00001455-00001751 uh primarily um future colliders uh
YWgH1si34O8-00007-00001752-00001942 we'll start with some uh detector
YWgH1si34O8-00008-00001943-00002079 aspects and then we'll discuss some
YWgH1si34O8-00009-00002080-00002279 physics aspects and then at the end of
YWgH1si34O8-00010-00002280-00002415 the session we'll also have a
YWgH1si34O8-00011-00002416-00002734 presentation on uh hyper k
YWgH1si34O8-00012-00002735-00003007 um so if you want to share your slides
YWgH1si34O8-00013-00003008-00003303 um maxim um and you can go ahead with
YWgH1si34O8-00014-00003304-00003527 the first presentation and i will try to
YWgH1si34O8-00015-00003528-00003815 um tell you um five minutes from the end
YWgH1si34O8-00016-00003815-00004095 um uh when you should be coming towards
YWgH1si34O8-00017-00004096-00004311 the close of your presentation
YWgH1si34O8-00018-00004312-00004615 perfect can you hear me can you see my
YWgH1si34O8-00019-00004616-00004806 slides i can and they're full screen as
YWgH1si34O8-00020-00004807-00005006 well now so thanks very much please feel
YWgH1si34O8-00021-00005007-00005135 free to go ahead
YWgH1si34O8-00022-00005136-00005318 okay okay
YWgH1si34O8-00023-00005319-00005518 okay chris thank you very much and uh
YWgH1si34O8-00024-00005519-00005743 within the next 15 to 20 minutes i would
YWgH1si34O8-00025-00005744-00005911 like to tell you new ideas on the
YWgH1si34O8-00026-00005912-00006095 detector technology for the lc
YWgH1si34O8-00027-00006096-00006318 experimentals on behalf of the lc
YWgH1si34O8-00028-00006319-00006534 international development team of course
YWgH1si34O8-00029-00006536-00006751 there is a lot of developments ongoing
YWgH1si34O8-00030-00006752-00006951 for the match technology and also the
YWgH1si34O8-00031-00006952-00007175 new developments so i will try to give
YWgH1si34O8-00032-00007176-00007414 you just a snapshot of the activities
YWgH1si34O8-00033-00007415-00007559 and i put a lot of the technical
YWgH1si34O8-00034-00007559-00007814 information on the slides for you
YWgH1si34O8-00035-00007815-00008134 to get more information uh after this
YWgH1si34O8-00036-00008136-00008231 talk
YWgH1si34O8-00037-00008232-00008439 so basically since more than 30 years
YWgH1si34O8-00038-00008440-00008655 there are many forms of different linear
YWgH1si34O8-00039-00008656-00008895 collider running t activities existing
YWgH1si34O8-00040-00008896-00009127 which includes both contributions within
YWgH1si34O8-00041-00009128-00009327 the large collaboration such as kalis
YWgH1si34O8-00042-00009328-00009614 lcd pc of cal there is a many different
YWgH1si34O8-00043-00009615-00009959 efforts of the vertex detector in d as
YWgH1si34O8-00044-00009960-00010214 well as the individual rendering groups
YWgH1si34O8-00045-00010215-00010487 and actually there is also many of the
YWgH1si34O8-00046-00010488-00010671 rnd efforts which is ongoing which is
YWgH1si34O8-00047-00010672-00010895 not currently included to be in the part
YWgH1si34O8-00048-00010896-00011078 of their concept group for their
YWgH1si34O8-00049-00011079-00011295 cochlear experiments but which can
YWgH1si34O8-00050-00011296-00011519 become relevant in the future and
YWgH1si34O8-00051-00011520-00011703 actually the first point to given to use
YWgH1si34O8-00052-00011704-00011895 a snapshot i would like to refer you to
YWgH1si34O8-00053-00011896-00012103 the so-called detector linear collider
YWgH1si34O8-00054-00012104-00012367 detector in liaison document which was
YWgH1si34O8-00055-00012368-00012591 actually released final version last
YWgH1si34O8-00056-00012592-00012838 february at the end of the mandate of
YWgH1si34O8-00057-00012839-00013055 the lcc physics and detector executive
YWgH1si34O8-00058-00013056-00013311 board it actually provides a concise
YWgH1si34O8-00059-00013312-00013630 summary and updates since the ilc tdr
YWgH1si34O8-00060-00013631-00013863 and click cdr for different detector
YWgH1si34O8-00061-00013863-00014111 range technologies not for the concepts
YWgH1si34O8-00062-00014112-00014351 the idea of this document is to
YWgH1si34O8-00063-00014352-00014622 summarize uh publicize particular
YWgH1si34O8-00064-00014623-00014822 technologies and provide an updates of
YWgH1si34O8-00065-00014823-00015103 regulatory efforts in order to provide
YWgH1si34O8-00066-00015104-00015327 an entry point for the new group to
YWgH1si34O8-00067-00015328-00015527 learn them about the current landscape
YWgH1si34O8-00068-00015528-00015743 of their nd activities which is going
YWgH1si34O8-00069-00015744-00015950 for since more than 30 years
YWgH1si34O8-00070-00015951-00016166 still i mean as i mentioned this is a
YWgH1si34O8-00071-00016168-00016350 just a snapshot of the different
YWgH1si34O8-00072-00016351-00016607 technologies so no specific choices or
YWgH1si34O8-00073-00016608-00016791 preference of one technology of the
YWgH1si34O8-00074-00016792-00017039 other is addressed in this document it's
YWgH1si34O8-00075-00017040-00017279 rather provides a landscape and in
YWgH1si34O8-00076-00017280-00017575 addition to the all the technologies uh
YWgH1si34O8-00077-00017576-00017911 ilc community had a lcx workshop in
YWgH1si34O8-00078-00017912-00018191 october last year and there was some new
YWgH1si34O8-00079-00018192-00018447 emerging ideas of the new concepts were
YWgH1si34O8-00080-00018448-00018694 presented in this workshops and actually
YWgH1si34O8-00081-00018695-00018911 i will go through some of these ideas in
YWgH1si34O8-00082-00018912-00019079 my presentation
YWgH1si34O8-00083-00019080-00019375 as you know in ilc it is considered the
YWgH1si34O8-00084-00019376-00019575 two detectors will operate in push pull
YWgH1si34O8-00085-00019576-00019743 option one of the international large
YWgH1si34O8-00086-00019744-00020007 detector another is a silicone detector
YWgH1si34O8-00087-00020008-00020222 and actually the two recent updates of
YWgH1si34O8-00088-00020223-00020407 the detector concept you can find
YWgH1si34O8-00089-00020408-00020591 according to this links for the ied
YWgH1si34O8-00090-00020592-00020871 interim design report and sad design
YWgH1si34O8-00091-00020872-00021207 update so basically it provides a more
YWgH1si34O8-00092-00021208-00021447 recent review of the detector concept in
YWgH1si34O8-00093-00021448-00021719 particular the ld collaborations venting
YWgH1si34O8-00094-00021720-00021991 optimizing the detectors in the larger
YWgH1si34O8-00095-00021992-00022183 and smaller options
YWgH1si34O8-00096-00022184-00022447 and as the parameters in of these
YWgH1si34O8-00097-00022448-00022630 detectors is given actually in this
YWgH1si34O8-00098-00022631-00022967 table but the key elements that ldn sad
YWgH1si34O8-00099-00022968-00023150 tracking provides the two complementary
YWgH1si34O8-00100-00023151-00023375 approaches while the evil consists from
YWgH1si34O8-00101-00023376-00023567 silicon and gaseous detector striking
YWgH1si34O8-00102-00023568-00023814 the sid of the silicon tracking it
YWgH1si34O8-00103-00023815-00024022 provides a complementarity in vertexin
YWgH1si34O8-00104-00024023-00024247 where the ld uses three double layers of
YWgH1si34O8-00105-00024248-00024630 pixels while sad uses a five shot layers
YWgH1si34O8-00106-00024631-00024750 of barrels
YWgH1si34O8-00107-00024751-00024983 in tracking in case of the led it
YWgH1si34O8-00108-00024984-00025167 consists from the silicon tracker and
YWgH1si34O8-00109-00025168-00025383 time projection chamber who actually
YWgH1si34O8-00110-00025384-00025614 provides a large number of measurements
YWgH1si34O8-00111-00025616-00025862 points per track and also d over dx
YWgH1si34O8-00112-00025863-00026070 information for particle 80 which is
YWgH1si34O8-00113-00026072-00026270 important for the lc why this silicon
YWgH1si34O8-00114-00026272-00026518 tracker provides you a few
YWgH1si34O8-00115-00026519-00026823 tens but more precise hits points and of
YWgH1si34O8-00116-00026824-00026951 course the key elements for the
YWgH1si34O8-00117-00026952-00027174 precision at the ilc
YWgH1si34O8-00118-00027175-00027302 is um
YWgH1si34O8-00119-00027304-00027607 uh precision in in resolution momentum
YWgH1si34O8-00120-00027608-00027839 resolution and special resolution and
YWgH1si34O8-00121-00027839-00028023 this strongly depends from the material
YWgH1si34O8-00122-00028024-00028262 budget since these two concepts
YWgH1si34O8-00123-00028263-00028487 shouldn't be considered as a final
YWgH1si34O8-00124-00028488-00028695 choice of course there is still a lot of
YWgH1si34O8-00125-00028695-00028895 opportunities in the ldns id
YWgH1si34O8-00126-00028895-00029135 optimizations and in the technology
YWgH1si34O8-00127-00029136-00029431 options the vertex detector indeed is
YWgH1si34O8-00128-00029432-00029670 probably one of the most active
YWgH1si34O8-00129-00029672-00029758 uh
YWgH1si34O8-00130-00029760-00030014 fields which relies for more than 30
YWgH1si34O8-00131-00030016-00030327 years on different rnd activities and lc
YWgH1si34O8-00132-00030327-00030574 relies on the low duty cycle which
YWgH1si34O8-00133-00030575-00030767 allows you the trigger release laid out
YWgH1si34O8-00134-00030768-00030943 and power pulsing there are two
YWgH1si34O8-00135-00030944-00031167 different without strategies which
YWgH1si34O8-00136-00031168-00031351 includes the readout from the silicon
YWgH1si34O8-00137-00031352-00031567 vertex detector continuous during the
YWgH1si34O8-00138-00031568-00031879 train without with power cycling or
YWgH1si34O8-00139-00031880-00032111 delayed after the train and the media
YWgH1si34O8-00140-00032112-00032318 technology which has been advanced since
YWgH1si34O8-00141-00032319-00032527 more than 20 years is the cmos
YWgH1si34O8-00142-00032527-00032758 technology depth of chronologics fine
YWgH1si34O8-00143-00032760-00033167 peaks soi and 3d 3d integrations with
YWgH1si34O8-00144-00033168-00033390 their all their pro and quanta in terms
YWgH1si34O8-00145-00033391-00033599 of special resolution and in terms of
YWgH1si34O8-00146-00033600-00033767 power consumptions
YWgH1si34O8-00147-00033768-00034023 but sensor contribution uh many of the
YWgH1si34O8-00148-00034024-00034246 rnd activities which has been focused on
YWgH1si34O8-00149-00034247-00034471 the sensor design and actually the
YWgH1si34O8-00150-00034472-00034646 sensor design in terms of material
YWgH1si34O8-00151-00034647-00034927 contributes of the order of 20
YWgH1si34O8-00152-00034928-00035167 and the majority of the material sits in
YWgH1si34O8-00153-00035168-00035423 cable cooling and support so the amount
YWgH1si34O8-00154-00035424-00035671 they'll see challenges which is related
YWgH1si34O8-00155-00035672-00035927 to the beam background is actually
YWgH1si34O8-00156-00035928-00036111 and material budget needs to be
YWgH1si34O8-00157-00036112-00036343 addressed by the emerging rnd and
YWgH1si34O8-00158-00036344-00036607 actually fuzzy integration and ex0
YWgH1si34O8-00159-00036608-00036895 reduction is of a primary importance and
YWgH1si34O8-00160-00036896-00037167 actually this work can be complementary
YWgH1si34O8-00161-00037168-00037327 to the one which is done in three
YWgH1si34O8-00162-00037328-00037502 experiment analyst studies on the
YWgH1si34O8-00163-00037503-00037727 captain support structures of that band
YWgH1si34O8-00164-00037728-00037967 sensors actually the development of the
YWgH1si34O8-00165-00037968-00038183 cmos technology is pretty much driven
YWgH1si34O8-00166-00038184-00038518 out by the elise its3 upgrades whereas a
YWgH1si34O8-00167-00038519-00038711 hundred nanometers cmos technology is
YWgH1si34O8-00168-00038712-00039030 pretty much validated by the alpine and
YWgH1si34O8-00169-00039031-00039295 mimosas cmos sensors which is developed
YWgH1si34O8-00170-00039296-00039511 for the alice and mdvd
YWgH1si34O8-00171-00039512-00039718 but in addition it's an upgrade the
YWgH1si34O8-00172-00039719-00039935 alice has a very ambitious program
YWgH1si34O8-00173-00039936-00040127 considering independent silicon map
YWgH1si34O8-00174-00040128-00040359 sensors actually which provide you a
YWgH1si34O8-00175-00040360-00040679 truly cylindrical uh tracking system
YWgH1si34O8-00176-00040680-00040927 with support less and in addition to
YWgH1si34O8-00177-00040928-00041151 this to the industrial stitching which
YWgH1si34O8-00178-00041152-00041399 could allow to cover the large area for
YWgH1si34O8-00179-00041400-00041646 low mass detectors where you combine the
YWgH1si34O8-00180-00041647-00041902 several reticles from the same wafer and
YWgH1si34O8-00181-00041903-00042255 submission of one of these chips uh is
YWgH1si34O8-00182-00042256-00042479 being expected in first quarter of the
YWgH1si34O8-00183-00042480-00042646 2022.
YWgH1si34O8-00184-00042647-00042855 in the silicon tracking i mean it both
YWgH1si34O8-00185-00042856-00043087 refers to the ld and sag concepts there
YWgH1si34O8-00186-00043088-00043287 is not much development work recently
YWgH1si34O8-00187-00043288-00043527 has been done with the baseline solution
YWgH1si34O8-00188-00043528-00043687 consisting of silicon microstrip
YWgH1si34O8-00189-00043688-00043958 tracking but also some of the uh
YWgH1si34O8-00190-00043959-00044199 enabling technology elgat concept starts
YWgH1si34O8-00191-00044200-00044399 to be more and more developed one of the
YWgH1si34O8-00192-00044400-00044590 key elements of course of the elgar
YWgH1si34O8-00193-00044591-00044807 concept is timing and we know that ali
YWgH1si34O8-00194-00044808-00045030 atlas and cms upgrades include several
YWgH1si34O8-00195-00045031-00045262 meters of zelda sensors which actually
YWgH1si34O8-00196-00045263-00045479 provides both a high precision tracking
YWgH1si34O8-00197-00045480-00045727 and high precision timing and there is
YWgH1si34O8-00198-00045728-00045879 there is different concepts which is
YWgH1si34O8-00199-00045880-00046111 currently being evaluated standard ac
YWgH1si34O8-00200-00046112-00046367 couple trench deep junction and also
YWgH1si34O8-00201-00046368-00046599 inverse l gods which provides you a
YWgH1si34O8-00202-00046600-00046855 better field factor in addition to this
YWgH1si34O8-00203-00046856-00047158 uh i mean the redoubt asic may limit the
YWgH1si34O8-00204-00047159-00047486 intrinsic sensor performance and here in
YWgH1si34O8-00205-00047487-00047758 addition to power passing one might need
YWgH1si34O8-00206-00047759-00047958 in the tracking system to use micro
YWgH1si34O8-00207-00047959-00048215 channel cooling to complement and to
YWgH1si34O8-00208-00048216-00048462 minimize the energy consumptions and
YWgH1si34O8-00209-00048463-00048695 some of the examples is coming from
YWgH1si34O8-00210-00048696-00048879 implementing the micro channel cooling
YWgH1si34O8-00211-00048880-00049111 with multi-cmos sensors and of course
YWgH1si34O8-00212-00049112-00049311 the enormous achievement is development
YWgH1si34O8-00213-00049312-00049518 of lhc develop with a micro channel
YWgH1si34O8-00214-00049519-00049935 cooling the recent paper here is present
YWgH1si34O8-00215-00049936-00050207 in terms of sadl ald as i mentioned
YWgH1si34O8-00216-00050208-00050415 already is that silicon tracking is
YWgH1si34O8-00217-00050416-00050655 complemented by gaussian striking tpc
YWgH1si34O8-00218-00050656-00050839 with the mpg daily doubt which
YWgH1si34O8-00219-00050840-00051111 significantly reduces eob effects and
YWgH1si34O8-00220-00051112-00051319 here's the three mpgd options being
YWgH1si34O8-00221-00051320-00051582 considered such as gem micromegas or
YWgH1si34O8-00222-00051583-00051814 integrated readout of the micromegas
YWgH1si34O8-00223-00051815-00052046 with the time txcmos chips
YWgH1si34O8-00224-00052047-00052238 and all of the technology has actually
YWgH1si34O8-00225-00052239-00052519 demonstrated the necessary single point
YWgH1si34O8-00226-00052520-00052782 resolution and actually the door dx
YWgH1si34O8-00227-00052783-00052966 resolution which is achieved with the
YWgH1si34O8-00228-00052967-00053223 tpc with this readout is approaches four
YWgH1si34O8-00229-00053224-00053494 percent and here is very important where
YWgH1si34O8-00230-00053495-00053703 i would like to emphasize the edit value
YWgH1si34O8-00231-00053704-00053919 of timing for the lc because if you
YWgH1si34O8-00232-00053920-00054103 combine for example d over dx
YWgH1si34O8-00233-00054104-00054238 information this time of flight
YWgH1si34O8-00234-00054239-00054382 measurements based on the silicon
YWgH1si34O8-00235-00054383-00054679 tungsten cal you can provide a k
YWgH1si34O8-00236-00054679-00054926 kions particle identification up to 10
YWgH1si34O8-00237-00054927-00055182 gb which is very important still in
YWgH1si34O8-00238-00055183-00055471 order to minimize the distortions due to
YWgH1si34O8-00239-00055472-00055726 the ion feedback the lc might require
YWgH1si34O8-00240-00055727-00055935 segating scheme and here very
YWgH1si34O8-00241-00055936-00056103 interesting getting scheme based on
YWgH1si34O8-00242-00056104-00056375 large aperture gem is being studied that
YWgH1si34O8-00243-00056376-00056679 needs to be implemented in the prototype
YWgH1si34O8-00244-00056679-00056926 also the possibility of reading out the
YWgH1si34O8-00245-00056927-00057303 atpc using the timepix chips grip
YWgH1si34O8-00246-00057304-00057623 structures the so-called
YWgH1si34O8-00247-00057624-00057815 based on combination of gas detector for
YWgH1si34O8-00248-00057816-00058087 cmos redoubt is becoming realistic and
YWgH1si34O8-00249-00058088-00058350 it's not anymore is based on a few chips
YWgH1si34O8-00250-00058351-00058582 but you can see a very large assembly of
YWgH1si34O8-00251-00058583-00058815 approximately 150 chips has been
YWgH1si34O8-00252-00058816-00058991 established from ingrid's and they are
YWgH1si34O8-00253-00058991-00059311 tested in their ielts lcd pc prototype
YWgH1si34O8-00254-00059312-00059511 and daisy modules and actually is
YWgH1si34O8-00255-00059512-00059703 acquired board developed by nikki of
YWgH1si34O8-00256-00059704-00059926 baton based on time pix3 chips as a
YWgH1si34O8-00257-00059927-00060142 building block has been studied last
YWgH1si34O8-00258-00060144-00060463 summer in the deci test beam
YWgH1si34O8-00259-00060464-00060606 uh moving from
YWgH1si34O8-00260-00060607-00060887 uh gaseous detector to calorimetry i i
YWgH1si34O8-00261-00060888-00061111 don't need to tell you that the majority
YWgH1si34O8-00262-00061112-00061319 of the work has been done by the least
YWgH1si34O8-00263-00061320-00061542 collaboration which is for the
YWgH1si34O8-00264-00061544-00061759 development of the finest segmented in
YWgH1si34O8-00265-00061760-00061975 imaging calorimetry which is originally
YWgH1si34O8-00266-00061976-00062254 where focused on the lc but now is
YWgH1si34O8-00267-00062255-00062454 widened to include all possible of
YWgH1si34O8-00268-00062455-00062703 imaging calorimetries and an example of
YWgH1si34O8-00269-00062704-00062919 picking up a jikal hydrogranularity
YWgH1si34O8-00270-00062920-00063103 calorimeter by the cms phase two
YWgH1si34O8-00271-00063104-00063342 upgrades is one of the proof of this
YWgH1si34O8-00272-00063344-00063582 concept and actually in the calorimeter
YWgH1si34O8-00273-00063583-00063806 there is many different rnd lines which
YWgH1si34O8-00274-00063807-00064111 is ongoing which is based both on the
YWgH1si34O8-00275-00064112-00064350 mature concept and also advanced ideas
YWgH1si34O8-00276-00064351-00064599 which has been presented at the lcrx
YWgH1si34O8-00277-00064600-00064782 workshops of course the mentioned
YWgH1si34O8-00278-00064783-00065006 concepts is both silicon tungsten and
YWgH1si34O8-00279-00065007-00065230 scintillating tungsten colorimeters
YWgH1si34O8-00280-00065232-00065342 analog
YWgH1si34O8-00281-00065344-00065638 calorimeters uh hydronic calorimeter
YWgH1si34O8-00282-00065639-00065894 which is based on a similar technologies
YWgH1si34O8-00283-00065895-00066206 as insulated tungsten and the digital or
YWgH1si34O8-00284-00066207-00066455 semi-digital hydronic clarimeters and
YWgH1si34O8-00285-00066456-00066711 here you one can rely on the more than
YWgH1si34O8-00286-00066712-00067031 20 years of work which is basically
YWgH1si34O8-00287-00067032-00067271 almost trading this technology for
YWgH1si34O8-00288-00067272-00067511 production of large-scale prototypes and
YWgH1si34O8-00289-00067512-00067719 is ready for prepare of the phosphatic
YWgH1si34O8-00290-00067720-00067926 realization of photo fibers to the real
YWgH1si34O8-00291-00067927-00068182 detector in addition to this there is a
YWgH1si34O8-00292-00068183-00068575 more new or refurbished i would say old
YWgH1si34O8-00293-00068576-00068815 ideas which is being discussed such as
YWgH1si34O8-00294-00068816-00069087 the possibility of the cmos map sensors
YWgH1si34O8-00295-00069088-00069415 in the ecal dual readout calorimetry or
YWgH1si34O8-00296-00069416-00069711 replacing the first layer of the e-coli
YWgH1si34O8-00297-00069712-00069943 sensors and here of course one still
YWgH1si34O8-00298-00069944-00070126 needs to investigate the additional
YWgH1si34O8-00299-00070127-00070391 physics impact on the lc experiments and
YWgH1si34O8-00300-00070392-00070582 intensive rnd efforts is needed to
YWgH1si34O8-00301-00070583-00070831 realize it as a real detectors as i
YWgH1si34O8-00302-00070832-00071055 already mentioned many of these concepts
YWgH1si34O8-00303-00071056-00071255 such as the silicon tungsten nickels
YWgH1si34O8-00304-00071256-00071711 synthetic tungsten ecal or analog hadron
YWgH1si34O8-00305-00071712-00071871 calorimeter or digital hydronic
YWgH1si34O8-00306-00071872-00072111 perimeter has the development has been
YWgH1si34O8-00307-00072112-00072303 started since the beginning of the
YWgH1si34O8-00308-00072304-00072535 century and the proof of principle of
YWgH1si34O8-00309-00072536-00072782 physics prototypes was established and
YWgH1si34O8-00310-00072783-00072967 moreover the scalability of these
YWgH1si34O8-00311-00072968-00073255 prototypes was approved with the second
YWgH1si34O8-00312-00073256-00073455 generation of detector which includes
YWgH1si34O8-00313-00073456-00073679 all of the aspects including the
YWgH1si34O8-00314-00073680-00073887 engineering ones such as the power pulse
YWgH1si34O8-00315-00073888-00074062 in mechanical design embedded
YWgH1si34O8-00316-00074063-00074247 electronics assembly calibration and
YWgH1si34O8-00317-00074248-00074503 approach what is also important that the
YWgH1si34O8-00318-00074504-00074711 current kalis prototypes which we have
YWgH1si34O8-00319-00074712-00074982 dealt is also provides an unprecedented
YWgH1si34O8-00320-00074983-00075279 graduality and cell by cell nanosecond
YWgH1si34O8-00321-00075280-00075479 timing information for validation of
YWgH1si34O8-00322-00075480-00075687 hydronic model on different readout
YWgH1si34O8-00323-00075688-00075959 technologies which actually allows to
YWgH1si34O8-00324-00075960-00076175 improve the giant simulation and
YWgH1si34O8-00325-00076176-00076382 recently there was a combined test beam
YWgH1si34O8-00326-00076383-00076655 with the analogue h cal with the cms g
YWgH1si34O8-00327-00076656-00076894 cal and actually it allows the
YWgH1si34O8-00328-00076895-00077038 measurements of the evolution of
YWgH1si34O8-00329-00077039-00077287 hydronic showers in the time domain with
YWgH1si34O8-00330-00077288-00077615 the precision below 100 picoseconds
YWgH1si34O8-00331-00077616-00077879 of course with the timing information it
YWgH1si34O8-00332-00077880-00078126 opens the way to the 5d colorimetry
YWgH1si34O8-00333-00078127-00078391 where you measure the special position
YWgH1si34O8-00334-00078392-00078679 of the shower energy times and actually
YWgH1si34O8-00335-00078680-00078894 the impact of the 5d calorimetry needs
YWgH1si34O8-00336-00078895-00079103 to be more deeply evaluated for the
YWgH1si34O8-00337-00079104-00079423 future lc developments because i mean it
YWgH1si34O8-00338-00079424-00079655 pretty much depends from the real goals
YWgH1si34O8-00339-00079656-00079855 and the physics wise of course the
YWgH1si34O8-00340-00079856-00080055 timing will help with the mitigation of
YWgH1si34O8-00341-00080056-00080350 pilot it can provide the support for the
YWgH1si34O8-00342-00080351-00080431 full
YWgH1si34O8-00343-00080432-00080711 fire 5d particle flow but what is the
YWgH1si34O8-00344-00080712-00080887 precision is timing still to be
YWgH1si34O8-00345-00080888-00081047 uncharted territory which needs to be
YWgH1si34O8-00346-00081048-00081287 investigated the calorimeter this time
YWgH1si34O8-00347-00081288-00081462 of light functionality in the first
YWgH1si34O8-00348-00081463-00081726 layers can be actually used to improve
YWgH1si34O8-00349-00081727-00082015 the pid and here you can see some indeed
YWgH1si34O8-00350-00082016-00082255 tests an example where it one can
YWgH1si34O8-00351-00082256-00082494 replace a part of the ecal with elgat
YWgH1si34O8-00352-00082495-00082694 sensors for the
YWgH1si34O8-00353-00082695-00082943 of the order of 10 to 20 picosec
YWgH1si34O8-00354-00082944-00083079 timing measurements which was done by
YWgH1si34O8-00355-00083080-00083279 the japanese groups and actually if you
YWgH1si34O8-00356-00083280-00083479 have a 20 second time in measurements
YWgH1si34O8-00357-00083480-00083726 per heat it can allow you to separate
YWgH1si34O8-00358-00083727-00083999 together with d over dx times from cans
YWgH1si34O8-00359-00084000-00084271 from protons up to 5 to 10 gb which is
YWgH1si34O8-00360-00084272-00084479 actually maximum momentum pretty much
YWgH1si34O8-00361-00084480-00084671 for most of the particles for the energy
YWgH1si34O8-00362-00084672-00084967 250 gb and of course the time and
YWgH1si34O8-00363-00084968-00085159 information doesn't come for free it
YWgH1si34O8-00364-00085160-00085367 trade off between the power consumption
YWgH1si34O8-00365-00085368-00085575 and timing capabilities that can
YWgH1si34O8-00366-00085576-00085799 generate higher noise and timing and
YWgH1si34O8-00367-00085800-00086047 calorimeters can rely on the intelligent
YWgH1si34O8-00368-00086048-00086303 reconstruction using hundreds of heats
YWgH1si34O8-00369-00086304-00086399 in
YWgH1si34O8-00370-00086400-00086655 contrary to the singles heat for example
YWgH1si34O8-00371-00086656-00086935 for meats and in addition it can help to
YWgH1si34O8-00372-00086936-00087159 distinguish particle types which can be
YWgH1si34O8-00373-00087160-00087350 usable for flavor targeting long click
YWgH1si34O8-00374-00087351-00087582 searches and here's sigma energy
YWgH1si34O8-00375-00087583-00087879 resolution of course the key element of
YWgH1si34O8-00376-00087880-00088191 the timing is z value of timing is
YWgH1si34O8-00377-00088192-00088415 recognized in all of the lc concepts and
YWgH1si34O8-00378-00088416-00088671 there in line which is ongoing however
YWgH1si34O8-00379-00088672-00088862 the gain and scientific return of the
YWgH1si34O8-00380-00088863-00089111 complete analysis still needs to be
YWgH1si34O8-00381-00089112-00089318 quantified in particular for tracking
YWgH1si34O8-00382-00089319-00089550 pid for calorimetry pid for the shower
YWgH1si34O8-00383-00089551-00089711 development and for the common
YWgH1si34O8-00384-00089712-00089935 developments one of the ideas which
YWgH1si34O8-00385-00089936-00090150 actually was picked up originally by the
YWgH1si34O8-00386-00090151-00090367 lc experiments and become more relevant
YWgH1si34O8-00387-00090368-00090559 more and more is a possibility to use
YWgH1si34O8-00388-00090560-00090791 map sensor in the calorimeter and here
YWgH1si34O8-00389-00090792-00091023 there is a synergy between lc detector
YWgH1si34O8-00390-00091024-00091231 and d analyst focal developments analyst
YWgH1si34O8-00391-00091232-00091615 focal has a test beam with a 24mm cmos
YWgH1si34O8-00392-00091616-00091911 sensors with a silicon tungsten stem and
YWgH1si34O8-00393-00091912-00092143 actually this can also
YWgH1si34O8-00394-00092144-00092335 can be as a unique tool to improve
YWgH1si34O8-00395-00092336-00092599 shower resolutions and there is a
YWgH1si34O8-00396-00092600-00092815 ongoing developments and plans to
YWgH1si34O8-00397-00092816-00093118 produce summary details for this maps
YWgH1si34O8-00398-00093119-00093462 ecal for this sag concept where the maps
YWgH1si34O8-00399-00093463-00093655 is developed both for the calorimetric
YWgH1si34O8-00400-00093656-00093894 common design and for the trackers and
YWgH1si34O8-00401-00093895-00094071 this is a common work which is with
YWgH1si34O8-00402-00094072-00094311 senon going another point which is being
YWgH1si34O8-00403-00094312-00094591 developed and this is also not new one
YWgH1si34O8-00404-00094592-00094838 but emerging one is related to dual
YWgH1si34O8-00405-00094839-00095015 readout calorimetry there was a lot of
YWgH1si34O8-00406-00095016-00095231 the extensive rnd work done by the
YWgH1si34O8-00407-00095232-00095343 dreamer
YWgH1si34O8-00408-00095344-00095567 collaborations but in particular the
YWgH1si34O8-00409-00095568-00095782 things became more interactive with the
YWgH1si34O8-00410-00095783-00096071 introduction of the cpm which allows for
YWgH1si34O8-00411-00096072-00096262 better separation of the characters
YWgH1si34O8-00412-00096263-00096518 insulation lights and several ideas has
YWgH1si34O8-00413-00096519-00096847 been presented as lcx workshop including
YWgH1si34O8-00414-00096848-00097094 the redoubt detector developments
YWgH1si34O8-00415-00097095-00097350 uh the four-volt calorimetry is very
YWgH1si34O8-00416-00097351-00097487 important for the luminosity
YWgH1si34O8-00417-00097488-00097703 measurements and for the instantaneous
YWgH1si34O8-00418-00097704-00097950 luminosity management of bim feedback
YWgH1si34O8-00419-00097951-00098271 here's a beam color beam call needs to
YWgH1si34O8-00420-00098272-00098479 be operated in a very high radiation
YWgH1si34O8-00421-00098480-00098687 loads and different sensors like gallium
YWgH1si34O8-00422-00098688-00098903 arsenide svgs up there is being
YWgH1si34O8-00423-00098904-00099135 developed and of course the key element
YWgH1si34O8-00424-00099136-00099367 is the development of the ultra high
YWgH1si34O8-00425-00099368-00099550 compact lumi clarimeter which can be
YWgH1si34O8-00426-00099551-00099759 installed very close to the beam pipe
YWgH1si34O8-00427-00099760-00099959 and this is relies on extensive test
YWgH1si34O8-00428-00099960-00100215 beam campaign last but not least i would
YWgH1si34O8-00429-00100216-00100526 like to mention about neon detector
YWgH1si34O8-00430-00100527-00100726 system which actually didn't get a
YWgH1si34O8-00431-00100727-00100982 particular intention in particular
YWgH1si34O8-00432-00100983-00101159 because there is no significant
YWgH1si34O8-00433-00101160-00101350 challenges in terms of particle fluxes
YWgH1si34O8-00434-00101351-00101638 in radiation environments the basic
YWgH1si34O8-00435-00101639-00101855 options being proposed insulating strips
YWgH1si34O8-00436-00101856-00102079 with the cpm readout their pc is
YWgH1si34O8-00437-00102080-00102318 possible the newer types of
YWgH1si34O8-00438-00102319-00102518 detector is possible but there is no
YWgH1si34O8-00439-00102519-00102775 much active work in this 3d because as i
YWgH1si34O8-00440-00102776-00102982 mentioned it's pretty much the
YWgH1si34O8-00441-00102983-00103254 challenges in terms of the era is not
YWgH1si34O8-00442-00103255-00103502 is not significant last but not least
YWgH1si34O8-00443-00103503-00103718 going to the few words about the lc
YWgH1si34O8-00444-00103719-00103942 project itself as you might know there
YWgH1si34O8-00445-00103943-00104094 was established the international
YWgH1si34O8-00446-00104095-00104366 development team in august 2020 with the
YWgH1si34O8-00447-00104367-00104534 idea to they establish the
YWgH1si34O8-00448-00104535-00104854 pre-laboratory which can be a way
YWgH1si34O8-00449-00104855-00105151 the first pass towards lc laboratory
YWgH1si34O8-00450-00105152-00105351 initially this pre-laboratory would
YWgH1si34O8-00451-00105352-00105439 would
YWgH1si34O8-00452-00105440-00105647 would have some preliminary with some
YWgH1si34O8-00453-00105648-00105983 initial resources in order to complete
YWgH1si34O8-00454-00105983-00106215 their nd activities which might be ready
YWgH1si34O8-00455-00106216-00106431 to start the pre-lab three working
YWgH1si34O8-00456-00106432-00106575 groups has been established for the
YWgH1si34O8-00457-00106576-00106758 prelab setup governance for the
YWgH1si34O8-00458-00106759-00106958 accelerate and physics detector and
YWgH1si34O8-00459-00106959-00107215 pre-lab proposal has been published last
YWgH1si34O8-00460-00107216-00107447 june and this graph shows a little bit
YWgH1si34O8-00461-00107448-00107686 more complicated slides but
YWgH1si34O8-00462-00107688-00107943 i just would like to put you a few key
YWgH1si34O8-00463-00107944-00108166 elements so the goal of the
YWgH1si34O8-00464-00108167-00108343 international development team was in
YWgH1si34O8-00465-00108344-00108575 the next two years to set up the pre-lab
YWgH1si34O8-00466-00108576-00108799 which will run for four to five years at
YWgH1si34O8-00467-00108800-00109015 the time whereas a full-scale government
YWgH1si34O8-00468-00109016-00109286 negotiations can continue in order to
YWgH1si34O8-00469-00109288-00109599 start the production towards 2013. thank
YWgH1si34O8-00470-00109600-00110086 you very much
YWgH1si34O8-00471-00110088-00110310 many thanks indeed maxim
YWgH1si34O8-00472-00110311-00110615 um are there uh any uh questions for
YWgH1si34O8-00473-00110616-00111086 this presentation
YWgH1si34O8-00474-00111088-00111286 um maybe i can start off make some since
YWgH1si34O8-00475-00111288-00111575 you show a slide at the end about the um
YWgH1si34O8-00476-00111576-00111983 political um uh scope and situation um
YWgH1si34O8-00477-00111983-00112151 could you say a few words about where
YWgH1si34O8-00478-00112152-00112366 the negotiations are with japan i see
YWgH1si34O8-00479-00112367-00112551 your slide has um
YWgH1si34O8-00480-00112552-00112815 has an arrow for a statement by japan
YWgH1si34O8-00481-00112816-00113207 already in february 2020
YWgH1si34O8-00482-00113208-00113407 well this is actually true as a
YWgH1si34O8-00483-00113408-00113639 complicated situation in japan now
YWgH1si34O8-00484-00113640-00113943 ongoing uh one of them discussions which
YWgH1si34O8-00485-00113944-00114190 is being established how to properly set
YWgH1si34O8-00486-00114191-00114351 up the prelab
YWgH1si34O8-00487-00114352-00114534 because this is actually the chicken and
YWgH1si34O8-00488-00114535-00114758 neck problem within the governments to
YWgH1si34O8-00489-00114759-00115095 start this process because uh
YWgH1si34O8-00490-00115096-00115351 the initial uh the
YWgH1si34O8-00491-00115352-00115575 foreign governments would not say
YWgH1si34O8-00492-00115576-00115854 anything positive before japan would be
YWgH1si34O8-00493-00115855-00115966 ready some
YWgH1si34O8-00494-00115967-00116223 ready to express some intention in order
YWgH1si34O8-00495-00116224-00116463 to proceed to the prelab state so at
YWgH1si34O8-00496-00116464-00116647 this point of time there is ongoing
YWgH1si34O8-00497-00116648-00116831 discussion within the next advisory
YWgH1si34O8-00498-00116832-00117063 panel which actually will evaluate the
YWgH1si34O8-00499-00117064-00117351 lc process during the last three years
YWgH1si34O8-00500-00117352-00117678 and based on this uh panel discussion
YWgH1si34O8-00501-00117679-00117943 uh the japanese government would decide
YWgH1si34O8-00502-00117944-00118158 actually
YWgH1si34O8-00503-00118159-00118310 in order to
YWgH1si34O8-00504-00118311-00118543 go with the funding of the prelab
YWgH1si34O8-00505-00118544-00118854 activities or they would decide that
YWgH1si34O8-00506-00118855-00119102 this is not appropriate point of time
YWgH1si34O8-00507-00119103-00119319 the funding of the pre-lab activities is
YWgH1si34O8-00508-00119320-00119639 not only important from the perspective
YWgH1si34O8-00509-00119640-00119886 of the funding itself which can allow to
YWgH1si34O8-00510-00119888-00120078 progress with the accelerator indeed
YWgH1si34O8-00511-00120079-00120310 technology but rather as a message to
YWgH1si34O8-00512-00120311-00120534 the european government so this is what
YWgH1si34O8-00513-00120535-00120766 is currently being anticipated as a
YWgH1si34O8-00514-00120767-00120975 first step but what we are discussing
YWgH1si34O8-00515-00120976-00121175 this is based on the so-called bottom-up
YWgH1si34O8-00516-00121176-00121431 approach whereas discussions is on going
YWgH1si34O8-00517-00121432-00121678 within the scientific community and the
YWgH1si34O8-00518-00121679-00121895 cnt community addressing together with
YWgH1si34O8-00519-00121896-00122143 the ministry of research in addition to
YWgH1si34O8-00520-00122144-00122439 this this project has a significantly
YWgH1si34O8-00521-00122440-00122766 political component it was a com
YWgH1si34O8-00522-00122767-00123086 complemented by the top-down approach
YWgH1si34O8-00523-00123088-00123310 where the politicians also consider to
YWgH1si34O8-00524-00123311-00123534 express interest in the project last
YWgH1si34O8-00525-00123535-00123727 year there have been government uh
YWgH1si34O8-00526-00123728-00123919 elections you know that japan has a new
YWgH1si34O8-00527-00123920-00124190 prime minister since uh japan and
YWgH1si34O8-00528-00124191-00124334 actually now there is some
YWgH1si34O8-00529-00124335-00124502 rearrangements in the government this is
YWgH1si34O8-00530-00124503-00124686 why some of the top-down political
YWgH1si34O8-00531-00124688-00124902 activities would need to wait for a
YWgH1si34O8-00532-00124903-00125102 couple of months is because before the
YWgH1si34O8-00533-00125103-00125366 structure of the new political sector is
YWgH1si34O8-00534-00125367-00125623 being established so these things is
YWgH1si34O8-00535-00125624-00125854 quite uncertain i would be very fair at
YWgH1si34O8-00536-00125855-00126151 this point of time the next report is
YWgH1si34O8-00537-00126152-00126375 imminent the coming three months
YWgH1si34O8-00538-00126376-00126614 and in a few months from now we expect
YWgH1si34O8-00539-00126615-00126783 that the structure of the political
YWgH1si34O8-00540-00126783-00126975 sector would be better established after
YWgH1si34O8-00541-00126976-00127183 the elections and then we have to see to
YWgH1si34O8-00542-00127183-00127343 which landscape it will derive at this
YWgH1si34O8-00543-00127344-00127551 point of time the meantime the
YWgH1si34O8-00544-00127552-00127734 discussion at the government level
YWgH1si34O8-00545-00127735-00128102 between japan us from germany and uk
YWgH1si34O8-00546-00128103-00128366 took place in october last year but of
YWgH1si34O8-00547-00128367-00128566 course the european governments were
YWgH1si34O8-00548-00128567-00128790 making a clear message that without the
YWgH1si34O8-00549-00128791-00129110 clear message from japan none of the
YWgH1si34O8-00550-00129111-00129431 european governments would be able to
YWgH1si34O8-00551-00129432-00129663 say something positive in this direction
YWgH1si34O8-00552-00129664-00129799 that's a very interesting discussion
YWgH1si34O8-00553-00129800-00129966 thanks very much maxim
YWgH1si34O8-00554-00129967-00130110 uh um
YWgH1si34O8-00555-00130111-00130271 i don't see any other immediate
YWgH1si34O8-00556-00130272-00130439 questions so maybe i can ask one more
YWgH1si34O8-00557-00130440-00130631 i'm turning more to the science side
YWgH1si34O8-00558-00130632-00130854 um you um presented earlier in your talk
YWgH1si34O8-00559-00130855-00131223 about um uh the application of maps um
YWgH1si34O8-00560-00131224-00131407 uh actually in the tracking i meant that
YWgH1si34O8-00561-00131408-00131607 you also discussed them for uh for the
YWgH1si34O8-00562-00131608-00131839 ecal as well um
YWgH1si34O8-00563-00131840-00131975 in terms of the
YWgH1si34O8-00564-00131976-00132214 radiation levels and the data rate um
YWgH1si34O8-00565-00132215-00132454 are these already reasonably proven with
YWgH1si34O8-00566-00132455-00132814 uh the existing um maps developments um
YWgH1si34O8-00567-00132815-00133031 for the for the lhc experiments
YWgH1si34O8-00568-00133032-00133239 for example or are there further
YWgH1si34O8-00569-00133240-00133551 improvements required for the ilc
YWgH1si34O8-00570-00133552-00133839 well to my understanding them at least
YWgH1si34O8-00571-00133840-00134119 for cal as a rates in the ilc i have to
YWgH1si34O8-00572-00134120-00134351 check in the rates but at least focal
YWgH1si34O8-00573-00134352-00134687 would be a very nice bench
YWgH1si34O8-00574-00134688-00134999 for because the rates in their ild
YWgH1si34O8-00575-00135000-00135214 layers the first layers of ld is not
YWgH1si34O8-00576-00135215-00135478 expected more than i list focal now
YWgH1si34O8-00577-00135479-00135719 coming back to maps i would say there
YWgH1si34O8-00578-00135720-00135895 was a significant progress in cmos
YWgH1si34O8-00579-00135896-00136078 sensors which is done in particular for
YWgH1si34O8-00580-00136079-00136407 the alpine which is basically and while
YWgH1si34O8-00581-00136408-00136702 the original marks uh i wouldn't be so
YWgH1si34O8-00582-00136703-00136871 confident that in the first layers of
YWgH1si34O8-00583-00136872-00137087 calorimeters this would be fine i would
YWgH1si34O8-00584-00137088-00137351 say for the alpine to my first opinion
YWgH1si34O8-00585-00137352-00137478 but i have to check it should be
YWgH1si34O8-00586-00137479-00137678 sufficient from this point of view for
YWgH1si34O8-00587-00137679-00137990 the data rates uh i would not i wouldn't
YWgH1si34O8-00588-00137991-00138143 expect any problem
YWgH1si34O8-00589-00138144-00138295 okay all right that's very interesting
YWgH1si34O8-00590-00138296-00138583 um and what sort of time resolution in
YWgH1si34O8-00591-00138584-00138807 general would one be if one wants to add
YWgH1si34O8-00592-00138808-00138951 precision time information which of
YWgH1si34O8-00593-00138952-00139166 course is the the uh there's a lot of
YWgH1si34O8-00594-00139167-00139431 emphasis out of the lhc at the moment um
YWgH1si34O8-00595-00139432-00139766 for future upgrades um uh what sort of
YWgH1si34O8-00596-00139767-00139959 time resolution would be useful at the
YWgH1si34O8-00597-00139960-00140159 ilc i'm less familiar with what the beam
YWgH1si34O8-00598-00140160-00140383 structure is like at the ielts well uh
YWgH1si34O8-00599-00140384-00140671 basically uh thanks to the fine
YWgH1si34O8-00600-00140672-00140927 granularity i mean the
YWgH1si34O8-00601-00140928-00141166 timing information is really needed in
YWgH1si34O8-00602-00141167-00141471 case of ild for the pid because in
YWgH1si34O8-00603-00141472-00141687 particular for the vertex detector for
YWgH1si34O8-00604-00141688-00141999 mouse it depends for the ild the time
YWgH1si34O8-00605-00142000-00142287 stamping is desirable but actually not
YWgH1si34O8-00606-00142288-00142487 even needed for the sad because of the
YWgH1si34O8-00607-00142488-00142695 smaller number of points you must need a
YWgH1si34O8-00608-00142696-00142919 time stamp but this time stamping would
YWgH1si34O8-00609-00142920-00143102 be needed in the area of the
YWgH1si34O8-00610-00143103-00143383 microseconds maybe
YWgH1si34O8-00611-00143384-00143599 this this this type of thing so
YWgH1si34O8-00612-00143600-00143814 basically for the for the vertex
YWgH1si34O8-00613-00143815-00144039 detector you would need a micro second
YWgH1si34O8-00614-00144040-00144247 type sentence this might be sufficient
YWgH1si34O8-00615-00144248-00144454 the key elements actually is that you
YWgH1si34O8-00616-00144455-00144647 would like to keep a silicone detector
YWgH1si34O8-00617-00144648-00144902 without active cooling and this is one
YWgH1si34O8-00618-00144903-00145078 of the key elements because you really
YWgH1si34O8-00619-00145079-00145375 want to reach three microns resolution
YWgH1si34O8-00620-00145376-00145566 and if you go to the
YWgH1si34O8-00621-00145567-00145799 the precise time in this do what you
YWgH1si34O8-00622-00145800-00146031 actually profit and then we discuss like
YWgH1si34O8-00623-00146032-00146383 an lhc case this is maybe some of the l
YWgH1si34O8-00624-00146384-00146590 gods in the calorimetry where you
YWgH1si34O8-00625-00146591-00146902 provide epid but certainly not in order
YWgH1si34O8-00626-00146903-00147119 to resolve because it still remains a
YWgH1si34O8-00627-00147120-00147359 clean environment despite of the beam
YWgH1si34O8-00628-00147360-00147607 background effects many thanks
YWgH1si34O8-00629-00147608-00147935 understood okay uh if there are no
YWgH1si34O8-00630-00147936-00148166 further questions for maxim we should
YWgH1si34O8-00631-00148167-00148414 probably move on so many thanks again
YWgH1si34O8-00632-00148415-00148526 thank you
YWgH1si34O8-00633-00148527-00148702 uh and our next presentation is going to
YWgH1si34O8-00634-00148703-00148966 be given by uh jan klemker who's going
YWgH1si34O8-00635-00148967-00149311 to talk to us about um prospects um uh
YWgH1si34O8-00636-00149312-00149678 for charged ibm scalars at uh click
YWgH1si34O8-00637-00149679-00149943 okay hello can you hear me we can and
YWgH1si34O8-00638-00149944-00150183 see you fine correct i will try to show
YWgH1si34O8-00639-00150184-00151247 my slides
YWgH1si34O8-00640-00151248-00152311 hello uh have we lost jan
YWgH1si34O8-00641-00152312-00152526 hello can anyone else hear me
YWgH1si34O8-00642-00152527-00152790 yes we've lost yeah okay okay so it
YWgH1si34O8-00643-00152791-00153054 looks like we've lost yan for a moment i
YWgH1si34O8-00644-00153055-00153113 hope you can
YWgH1si34O8-00645-00153114-00153287 [Music]
YWgH1si34O8-00646-00153288-00153551 hear me again so yeah i was for some
YWgH1si34O8-00647-00153552-00153799 reason disconnected no problem do you
YWgH1si34O8-00648-00153800-00154159 want to try and share your slides yes
YWgH1si34O8-00649-00154160-00154423 can you see them uh we can that's
YWgH1si34O8-00650-00154424-00154631 perfect if you want to make them full
YWgH1si34O8-00651-00154632-00154807 screen that's perfect now and i'll try
YWgH1si34O8-00652-00154808-00155007 and warn you um five minutes before the
YWgH1si34O8-00653-00155008-00155287 end of the presentation great thanks
YWgH1si34O8-00654-00155288-00155566 so hello everyone again i would like to
YWgH1si34O8-00655-00155567-00155807 show you the results of our study about
YWgH1si34O8-00656-00155808-00156063 the possibility of detecting the charged
YWgH1si34O8-00657-00156064-00156254 scalars from the inner tablet model at
YWgH1si34O8-00658-00156255-00156399 high energy
YWgH1si34O8-00659-00156400-00156535 energy stages
YWgH1si34O8-00660-00156536-00156678 of click
YWgH1si34O8-00661-00156679-00156814 so let me start with the short
YWgH1si34O8-00662-00156815-00156975 introduction about the compact linear
YWgH1si34O8-00663-00156976-00157190 collider it's a concept
YWgH1si34O8-00664-00157191-00157302 [Music]
YWgH1si34O8-00665-00157303-00157519 of a future higgs factory and it
YWgH1si34O8-00666-00157520-00157647 incorporates another two beam
YWgH1si34O8-00667-00157648-00157983 acceleration technique based on the
YWgH1si34O8-00668-00157984-00158271 drive beams that provide rf power to the
YWgH1si34O8-00669-00158272-00158511 main liner this is a normal conducting
YWgH1si34O8-00670-00158512-00158702 technology so it can operate in a room
YWgH1si34O8-00671-00158703-00158966 temperature and it provides a high
YWgH1si34O8-00672-00158967-00159247 gradient of 100 mb per meter using 12
YWgH1si34O8-00673-00159248-00159639 gear has accelerating structures
YWgH1si34O8-00674-00159640-00159823 the plus minus eighty percent
YWgH1si34O8-00675-00159824-00159990 polarization of the electron beam is
YWgH1si34O8-00676-00159991-00160239 possible and uh the implementation
YWgH1si34O8-00677-00160240-00160599 assumes three stages uh first at 380 gb
YWgH1si34O8-00678-00160600-00160814 uh central musculation energy and then
YWgH1si34O8-00679-00160815-00161183 next to at one point five and uh free tv
YWgH1si34O8-00680-00161184-00161383 there is also a dedicated uh detector
YWgH1si34O8-00681-00161384-00161663 concept uh for click the so-called click
YWgH1si34O8-00682-00161664-00161999 that and it is optimized for a particle
YWgH1si34O8-00683-00162000-00162319 approach uh and because
YWgH1si34O8-00684-00162320-00162478 we are talking of course about the higgs
YWgH1si34O8-00685-00162479-00162695 factory the main focus
YWgH1si34O8-00686-00162696-00162839 will be the
YWgH1si34O8-00687-00162840-00163031 higgs precision measurements especially
YWgH1si34O8-00688-00163032-00163183 at the first
YWgH1si34O8-00689-00163184-00163390 running stage but
YWgH1si34O8-00690-00163391-00163663 we can do also precision top quark
YWgH1si34O8-00691-00163664-00163847 measurements including the top threshold
YWgH1si34O8-00692-00163848-00164071 scan and the next to
YWgH1si34O8-00693-00164072-00164302 the high energy stages open access to
YWgH1si34O8-00694-00164303-00164535 kicks self-copying and the topical
YWgH1si34O8-00695-00164536-00164647 coupling
YWgH1si34O8-00696-00164648-00164863 but also too many more uh precision
YWgH1si34O8-00697-00164864-00165063 measurements by other indirect bsn
YWgH1si34O8-00698-00165064-00165199 constraints
YWgH1si34O8-00699-00165200-00165343 but of course these two high energy
YWgH1si34O8-00700-00165344-00165687 stages offer a great uh possibility of
YWgH1si34O8-00701-00165688-00166031 probing the new physics directly
YWgH1si34O8-00702-00166032-00166175 and
YWgH1si34O8-00703-00166176-00166478 today i'm going to talk to you about the
YWgH1si34O8-00704-00166479-00166695 possibility of detecting scalars from
YWgH1si34O8-00705-00166696-00166926 the inner doublet model this is just a
YWgH1si34O8-00706-00166927-00167071 simple extension
YWgH1si34O8-00707-00167072-00167295 of the standard mode scalar sector or
YWgH1si34O8-00708-00167296-00167575 besides a standard fixed tablet we have
YWgH1si34O8-00709-00167576-00167807 an additional the so-called inert or
YWgH1si34O8-00710-00167808-00167966 dark tablet
YWgH1si34O8-00711-00167967-00168166 with four new scalar fields
YWgH1si34O8-00712-00168167-00168351 to neutral and
YWgH1si34O8-00713-00168352-00168559 two charged and that thanks to the
YWgH1si34O8-00714-00168560-00168838 additional z2 symmetry do not couple to
YWgH1si34O8-00715-00168839-00168926 the
YWgH1si34O8-00716-00168927-00169111 standard model fermions
YWgH1si34O8-00717-00169112-00169366 and also this this additional symmetry
YWgH1si34O8-00718-00169367-00169654 the lightest of them this neutral age
YWgH1si34O8-00719-00169655-00169887 is stable what makes it a very good dark
YWgH1si34O8-00720-00169888-00170143 mirror candidate
YWgH1si34O8-00721-00170144-00170351 another good thing about this model is
YWgH1si34O8-00722-00170352-00170638 uh it's it is its simplicity uh because
YWgH1si34O8-00723-00170639-00170807 after fixing the
YWgH1si34O8-00724-00170808-00171102 uh with some of model uh parameters we
YWgH1si34O8-00725-00171103-00171343 are left with only five free parameters
YWgH1si34O8-00726-00171344-00171607 uh and we have already some
YWgH1si34O8-00727-00171608-00171814 existing uh constraints on this
YWgH1si34O8-00728-00171815-00171951 parameter space
YWgH1si34O8-00729-00171952-00172311 both theoretical and experimental
YWgH1si34O8-00730-00172312-00172535 uh we considered 23 benchmark points in
YWgH1si34O8-00731-00172536-00172743 this parameter space with the high masts
YWgH1si34O8-00732-00172744-00172871 of uh
YWgH1si34O8-00733-00172872-00173095 of the inner scalars and these were
YWgH1si34O8-00734-00173096-00173438 selected from the scan uh in this paper
YWgH1si34O8-00735-00173439-00173702 uh for the two production scenarios in
YWgH1si34O8-00736-00173703-00173895 the laptop gliders
YWgH1si34O8-00737-00173896-00174143 one neutral production channel and one
YWgH1si34O8-00738-00174144-00174343 charged channel you can see the
YWgH1si34O8-00739-00174344-00174590 benchmark points at the bottom of the
YWgH1si34O8-00740-00174591-00174887 slide on the left on the plane of the
YWgH1si34O8-00741-00174888-00175078 masses of the
YWgH1si34O8-00742-00175079-00175287 of the new scalars and on the right on
YWgH1si34O8-00743-00175288-00175526 the plane of the mass splittings uh
YWgH1si34O8-00744-00175527-00175783 yellow points show the scan and the blue
YWgH1si34O8-00745-00175784-00176038 and the selected benchmark points
YWgH1si34O8-00746-00176039-00176302 uh the important thing to note here is
YWgH1si34O8-00747-00176303-00176478 that
YWgH1si34O8-00748-00176479-00176695 we have several benchmark points here in
YWgH1si34O8-00749-00176696-00176975 this region of uh small mass splittings
YWgH1si34O8-00750-00176976-00177199 uh so for example when
YWgH1si34O8-00751-00177200-00177326 the mass fitting between those two
YWgH1si34O8-00752-00177327-00177590 scalars is small we will have this uh
YWgH1si34O8-00753-00177591-00177935 gauge boson it can be uh far off shell
YWgH1si34O8-00754-00177936-00178199 and this will be important later
YWgH1si34O8-00755-00178200-00178590 so there was a previous analysis uh
YWgH1si34O8-00756-00178591-00178823 about this model of click conducted in
YWgH1si34O8-00757-00178824-00179014 the fully electronic final state on the
YWgH1si34O8-00758-00179015-00179159 generator level
YWgH1si34O8-00759-00179160-00179407 uh with the cuts reflecting detector
YWgH1si34O8-00760-00179408-00179726 acceptance this study is described here
YWgH1si34O8-00761-00179727-00179966 in this publication
YWgH1si34O8-00762-00179967-00180199 and here you can see the results of this
YWgH1si34O8-00763-00180200-00180438 of this analysis so the expected
YWgH1si34O8-00764-00180439-00180583 significances
YWgH1si34O8-00765-00180584-00180735 of the deviation from the standard form
YWgH1si34O8-00766-00180736-00180838 of background
YWgH1si34O8-00767-00180839-00181135 for different benchmark scenarios
YWgH1si34O8-00768-00181136-00181214 at
YWgH1si34O8-00769-00181215-00181295 the
YWgH1si34O8-00770-00181296-00181614 at each click running stage
YWgH1si34O8-00771-00181615-00181854 and on the left is a function of the
YWgH1si34O8-00772-00181855-00182111 uh of the masses of the neutral scalars
YWgH1si34O8-00773-00182112-00182390 and on the right uh
YWgH1si34O8-00774-00182391-00182526 as a function of the masses of the
YWgH1si34O8-00775-00182527-00182743 charged uh heavy hicks
YWgH1si34O8-00776-00182744-00182878 and what you can see here is that the
YWgH1si34O8-00777-00182879-00183071 discovery is
YWgH1si34O8-00778-00183072-00183295 unfortunately limited in this channel
YWgH1si34O8-00779-00183296-00183463 uh for the
YWgH1si34O8-00780-00183464-00183687 for the neutral uh channel production
YWgH1si34O8-00781-00183688-00184175 channel up to the uh mass of uh 250 gv
YWgH1si34O8-00782-00184176-00184390 and in the charge channel up to masses
YWgH1si34O8-00783-00184391-00184735 of 500 gv uh so this is why
YWgH1si34O8-00784-00184736-00184966 we consider the high energy stages and
YWgH1si34O8-00785-00184967-00185111 only masses
YWgH1si34O8-00786-00185112-00185231 of
YWgH1si34O8-00787-00185232-00185471 only high masses of the of the inner
YWgH1si34O8-00788-00185472-00185743 scalars and also for this reason and now
YWgH1si34O8-00789-00185744-00185999 we are taking different approach we we
YWgH1si34O8-00790-00186000-00186214 consider the same electronic final state
YWgH1si34O8-00791-00186215-00186463 which offers uh one order of magnitude
YWgH1si34O8-00792-00186464-00186687 higher cross-sections uh but only
YWgH1si34O8-00793-00186688-00186871 possible in this uh
YWgH1si34O8-00794-00186872-00187095 charged production channel
YWgH1si34O8-00795-00187096-00187375 uh so the expected signature will be
YWgH1si34O8-00796-00187376-00187599 the one lepton electro muon and the pair
YWgH1si34O8-00797-00187600-00187863 of jets and for the analysis we use
YWgH1si34O8-00798-00187864-00188031 simple code based pre-selection followed
YWgH1si34O8-00799-00188032-00188247 by a multivariate analysis based on
YWgH1si34O8-00800-00188248-00188487 composite decision trees
YWgH1si34O8-00801-00188488-00188814 we use click beam spectra for 1.5 and 3
YWgH1si34O8-00802-00188815-00188999 tv assuming totally integrates
YWgH1si34O8-00803-00189000-00189335 luminosity of two and four inverse atom
YWgH1si34O8-00804-00189336-00189575 bonds respectively and the samples were
YWgH1si34O8-00805-00189576-00189863 generated with wizard 2.7
YWgH1si34O8-00806-00189864-00190119 and for the detector response
YWgH1si34O8-00807-00190120-00190383 simulation we used for five selected
YWgH1si34O8-00808-00190384-00190711 scenarios the full simulation based on
YWgH1si34O8-00809-00190712-00190871 gen 4
YWgH1si34O8-00810-00190872-00191063 and then the analysis was extended to
YWgH1si34O8-00811-00191064-00191311 the full set of uh
YWgH1si34O8-00812-00191312-00191495 20 frequencies
YWgH1si34O8-00813-00191496-00191790 considering the analysis and for that we
YWgH1si34O8-00814-00191791-00192143 used fast simulation methods
YWgH1si34O8-00815-00192144-00192383 here i would like to show you the
YWgH1si34O8-00816-00192384-00192590 distributions of the kinematic variables
YWgH1si34O8-00817-00192591-00192847 the digest mass on the left
YWgH1si34O8-00818-00192848-00192990 energy on the right
YWgH1si34O8-00819-00192991-00193207 the black histogram shows the sum of the
YWgH1si34O8-00820-00193208-00193438 sum of modern backgrounds
YWgH1si34O8-00821-00193439-00193519 and
YWgH1si34O8-00822-00193520-00193711 the blue and red histograms correspond
YWgH1si34O8-00823-00193712-00193807 to
YWgH1si34O8-00824-00193808-00194095 the two selected signal scenarios
YWgH1si34O8-00825-00194096-00194238 uh the blue one
YWgH1si34O8-00826-00194239-00194431 in the blue scenario
YWgH1si34O8-00827-00194432-00194683 the produce w is on
YWgH1si34O8-00828-00194684-00194838 shell uh
YWgH1si34O8-00829-00194839-00195095 it is real and in the red scenario the
YWgH1si34O8-00830-00195096-00195359 mass spectrum is very small and
YWgH1si34O8-00831-00195360-00195566 and the w boson is highly virtual so
YWgH1si34O8-00832-00195567-00195775 what you can see here is that
YWgH1si34O8-00833-00195776-00195983 there is a huge
YWgH1si34O8-00834-00195984-00196183 huge difference between
YWgH1si34O8-00835-00196184-00196519 the shapes of those
YWgH1si34O8-00836-00196520-00196823 of those distributions uh so there is
YWgH1si34O8-00837-00196824-00196935 there is a
YWgH1si34O8-00838-00196936-00197143 this is just an example but but there is
YWgH1si34O8-00839-00197144-00197366 uh there is a huge difference between
YWgH1si34O8-00840-00197367-00197663 those two types of scenarios
YWgH1si34O8-00841-00197664-00197775 and we will have to treat them
YWgH1si34O8-00842-00197776-00198126 separately also this justifies why we
YWgH1si34O8-00843-00198127-00198223 choose
YWgH1si34O8-00844-00198224-00198478 a wide range of mass splittings for the
YWgH1si34O8-00845-00198479-00198775 five scenario scenarios used in the full
YWgH1si34O8-00846-00198776-00198883 simulation
YWgH1si34O8-00847-00198884-00199078 analysis and these are the results of
YWgH1si34O8-00848-00199079-00199263 this uh of this analysis based on full
YWgH1si34O8-00849-00199264-00199407 simulation and so the expected
YWgH1si34O8-00850-00199408-00199623 significance is uh as a function on the
YWgH1si34O8-00851-00199624-00199838 left on the left uh
YWgH1si34O8-00852-00199839-00200175 of the two masses of the total uh of the
YWgH1si34O8-00853-00200176-00200526 mass of the total produced
YWgH1si34O8-00854-00200527-00200695 charge id and scalars and on the right
YWgH1si34O8-00855-00200696-00200831 is a function of the
YWgH1si34O8-00856-00200832-00201078 scalar mass meetings for different uh
YWgH1si34O8-00857-00201079-00201263 benchmark scenarios
YWgH1si34O8-00858-00201264-00201434 what you can see here is that
YWgH1si34O8-00859-00201435-00201599 [Music]
YWgH1si34O8-00860-00201600-00201911 all of the considered uh scenarios here
YWgH1si34O8-00861-00201912-00202111 for for all of them at both energy
YWgH1si34O8-00862-00202112-00202295 stages the id and scalars could be
YWgH1si34O8-00863-00202296-00202631 discovered uh the significance is over
YWgH1si34O8-00864-00202632-00202878 five sigma shown with the
YWgH1si34O8-00865-00202879-00203166 red horizontal line uh but for now the
YWgH1si34O8-00866-00203167-00203383 selection was optimized for
YWgH1si34O8-00867-00203384-00203766 uh each particular scenario
YWgH1si34O8-00868-00203767-00204007 so now we extend the analysis to the
YWgH1si34O8-00869-00204008-00204247 full set of scenarios uh using uh
YWgH1si34O8-00870-00204248-00204535 delta's fast simulation
YWgH1si34O8-00871-00204536-00204654 but there is
YWgH1si34O8-00872-00204655-00204934 also uh one important thing i have to
YWgH1si34O8-00873-00204935-00205166 tell you and namely uh
YWgH1si34O8-00874-00205167-00205431 about the beam in this background
YWgH1si34O8-00875-00205432-00205614 in this in this analysis
YWgH1si34O8-00876-00205615-00205855 because at click we have
YWgH1si34O8-00877-00205856-00206071 a very high beam intensity and high
YWgH1si34O8-00878-00206071-00206223 bunch collision rate
YWgH1si34O8-00879-00206223-00206479 uh which results in in very huge in
YWgH1si34O8-00880-00206480-00206614 these backgrounds
YWgH1si34O8-00881-00206615-00206742 and from the
YWgH1si34O8-00882-00206744-00206958 physics and performance point of view
YWgH1si34O8-00883-00206959-00207127 the most important are the soft gamma
YWgH1si34O8-00884-00207128-00207366 gamma collisions uh producing had
YWgH1si34O8-00885-00207367-00207486 hadrons
YWgH1si34O8-00886-00207487-00207703 uh and i'm i'm telling you this because
YWgH1si34O8-00887-00207704-00207927 uh as i said already
YWgH1si34O8-00888-00207928-00208119 we have those scenarios with highly
YWgH1si34O8-00889-00208119-00208375 virtual w's which became two quite soft
YWgH1si34O8-00890-00208376-00208623 final states uh
YWgH1si34O8-00891-00208623-00208838 the reconstruction of which can be uh
YWgH1si34O8-00892-00208839-00209103 can be highly influenced by um by this
YWgH1si34O8-00893-00209104-00209279 gamma gamma and hudson's
YWgH1si34O8-00894-00209280-00209479 background the so-called the so-called
YWgH1si34O8-00895-00209480-00209638 overlay events
YWgH1si34O8-00896-00209639-00209806 the standard way to mitigate this
YWgH1si34O8-00897-00209807-00210063 background click is to use
YWgH1si34O8-00898-00210064-00210231 the cuts on the timestamps of
YWgH1si34O8-00899-00210232-00210463 reconstructed particle flow objects
YWgH1si34O8-00900-00210464-00210782 but unfortunately uh we don't have those
YWgH1si34O8-00901-00210783-00210958 cuts
YWgH1si34O8-00902-00210959-00211110 in the clithat
YWgH1si34O8-00903-00211111-00211482 model for deltas
YWgH1si34O8-00904-00211483-00211734 and yeah we have to we have to include
YWgH1si34O8-00905-00211735-00211903 these backgrounds so
YWgH1si34O8-00906-00211904-00212142 so we did this in an approximate way
YWgH1si34O8-00907-00212144-00212406 using uh using cuts uh
YWgH1si34O8-00908-00212407-00212591 on on the generator level in the gamma
YWgH1si34O8-00909-00212592-00212903 grammatical samples
YWgH1si34O8-00910-00212904-00213103 and this is uh these are the results of
YWgH1si34O8-00911-00213104-00213367 this of this approach uh so you can see
YWgH1si34O8-00912-00213367-00213582 here the distributions of the digest
YWgH1si34O8-00913-00213583-00213831 mask on the left for the
YWgH1si34O8-00914-00213832-00214006 standard model background with the qq
YWgH1si34O8-00915-00214007-00214223 new final state and on the right
YWgH1si34O8-00916-00214223-00214398 for one of the signal scenarios with
YWgH1si34O8-00917-00214400-00214663 very small mass splitting uh and the red
YWgH1si34O8-00918-00214664-00214873 histogram shows the full simulation
YWgH1si34O8-00919-00214875-00214982 [Music]
YWgH1si34O8-00920-00214983-00215073 the light blue
YWgH1si34O8-00921-00215075-00215182 [Music]
YWgH1si34O8-00922-00215183-00215471 uh results from from darpa simulation
YWgH1si34O8-00923-00215471-00215655 just default
YWgH1si34O8-00924-00215656-00215967 default setup and dark blue histogram uh
YWgH1si34O8-00925-00215967-00216206 results from delfas we've included
YWgH1si34O8-00926-00216207-00216471 overlay with our approximate approach so
YWgH1si34O8-00927-00216471-00216782 what you can see here is uh
YWgH1si34O8-00928-00216783-00216958 that
YWgH1si34O8-00929-00216959-00217127 the delta swift
YWgH1si34O8-00930-00217128-00217494 overlay events uh included
YWgH1si34O8-00931-00217496-00217823 is much more realistic it is much more
YWgH1si34O8-00932-00217823-00217991 similar to the full simulation
YWgH1si34O8-00933-00217992-00218279 especially in this region of uh
YWgH1si34O8-00934-00218280-00218671 in these regions of of peaks
YWgH1si34O8-00935-00218671-00218942 uh this is also the influence of the of
YWgH1si34O8-00936-00218944-00219167 the gamma gamma hudson's events
YWgH1si34O8-00937-00219167-00219391 contribution on the final results on the
YWgH1si34O8-00938-00219392-00219567 expected significances
YWgH1si34O8-00939-00219567-00219782 uh shown here again as a function of two
YWgH1si34O8-00940-00219783-00219887 mass of the
YWgH1si34O8-00941-00219888-00220039 charge scalar
YWgH1si34O8-00942-00220040-00220319 with the red circles
YWgH1si34O8-00943-00220319-00220503 the same results previously for the food
YWgH1si34O8-00944-00220504-00220639 simulation
YWgH1si34O8-00945-00220640-00220927 and green dots show uh
YWgH1si34O8-00946-00220928-00221175 the results from dallas with overlay
YWgH1si34O8-00947-00221176-00221358 background included and as you can see
YWgH1si34O8-00948-00221359-00221542 they are much closer to the
YWgH1si34O8-00949-00221544-00221782 food stimulation compared to
YWgH1si34O8-00950-00221783-00222191 just pure delphi shown with
YWgH1si34O8-00951-00222192-00222567 these blue crosses
YWgH1si34O8-00952-00222567-00222782 one more comparison of the results here
YWgH1si34O8-00953-00222783-00222967 there are the differences between
YWgH1si34O8-00954-00222967-00223175 significance obtained with fast and full
YWgH1si34O8-00955-00223176-00223287 simulation
YWgH1si34O8-00956-00223288-00223582 uh the empty circles uh correspond to
YWgH1si34O8-00957-00223583-00223687 just
YWgH1si34O8-00958-00223688-00223887 default deltas and
YWgH1si34O8-00959-00223888-00224151 the these full dots
YWgH1si34O8-00960-00224152-00224382 correspond to deltas with gamma gamma
YWgH1si34O8-00961-00224383-00224623 hajj events included
YWgH1si34O8-00962-00224623-00224791 so what you can see here is that we were
YWgH1si34O8-00963-00224792-00225046 able to strongly reduce this
YWgH1si34O8-00964-00225048-00225263 discrepancies between fast and full
YWgH1si34O8-00965-00225264-00225415 simulation
YWgH1si34O8-00966-00225416-00225703 but also uh you can note here that there
YWgH1si34O8-00967-00225704-00225791 was a
YWgH1si34O8-00968-00225792-00226071 clear dependence of these of these
YWgH1si34O8-00969-00226071-00226319 discrepancies on the on the scalar mass
YWgH1si34O8-00970-00226319-00226519 fittings and we were also of course
YWgH1si34O8-00971-00226519-00226751 these dependencies is still there
YWgH1si34O8-00972-00226752-00226863 but
YWgH1si34O8-00973-00226864-00227063 but it is much weaker now after
YWgH1si34O8-00974-00227064-00227534 including uh the overlay events
YWgH1si34O8-00975-00227535-00227727 so finally you can see here the full set
YWgH1si34O8-00976-00227728-00228039 of results uh based on the office with
YWgH1si34O8-00977-00228040-00228282 uh of course contribution of the over
YWgH1si34O8-00978-00228283-00228679 events uh and but now uh the boosted
YWgH1si34O8-00979-00228680-00228879 decision cheese uh
YWgH1si34O8-00980-00228880-00229127 the selection was not not uh optimized
YWgH1si34O8-00981-00229128-00229255 the particular scenario the business
YWgH1si34O8-00982-00229256-00229463 decisions were trained
YWgH1si34O8-00983-00229464-00229671 on the two data sets
YWgH1si34O8-00984-00229671-00229919 separately on the tested compost of the
YWgH1si34O8-00985-00229919-00230231 scenarios uh with uh offshore w boson
YWgH1si34O8-00986-00230232-00230455 production and the another data set
YWgH1si34O8-00987-00230456-00230823 composed of scenarios with real ws
YWgH1si34O8-00988-00230823-00231127 and you can see here that actually for a
YWgH1si34O8-00989-00231128-00231375 vast majority of the benchmark scenarios
YWgH1si34O8-00990-00231376-00231527 considered
YWgH1si34O8-00991-00231528-00231927 we could observe the idm scalars
YWgH1si34O8-00992-00231928-00232255 and also that on the right plot
YWgH1si34O8-00993-00232256-00232446 where the result is a function of the
YWgH1si34O8-00994-00232448-00232679 master thing is shown
YWgH1si34O8-00995-00232680-00232934 that in fact those those
YWgH1si34O8-00996-00232935-00233127 scenarios with small mass meetings are
YWgH1si34O8-00997-00233128-00233310 the most challenging
YWgH1si34O8-00998-00233311-00233687 due to the overall contribution
YWgH1si34O8-00999-00233688-00233934 so this brings into my conclusions
YWgH1si34O8-01000-00233935-00234127 we analyzed the prospects for uh
YWgH1si34O8-01001-00234128-00234471 observing the charge ibm scalars at high
YWgH1si34O8-01002-00234471-00234727 energy stages of clique and for that we
YWgH1si34O8-01003-00234728-00234855 used both
YWgH1si34O8-01004-00234856-00235103 full and fast simulation methods
YWgH1si34O8-01005-00235104-00235351 and it turns out that
YWgH1si34O8-01006-00235352-00235558 that the the influence of the gamma
YWgH1si34O8-01007-00235559-00235687 gamma hydrogen
YWgH1si34O8-01008-00235688-00235894 hydrogen's overlay events are crucial
YWgH1si34O8-01009-00235896-00236158 for this analysis so we developed a
YWgH1si34O8-01010-00236159-00236375 method to to include this img's
YWgH1si34O8-01011-00236376-00236567 background uh in the click that model
YWgH1si34O8-01012-00236567-00236734 for deltas
YWgH1si34O8-01013-00236735-00237006 and it shows
YWgH1si34O8-01014-00237007-00237110 much more
YWgH1si34O8-01015-00237111-00237446 realistic predictions than just uh
YWgH1si34O8-01016-00237448-00237679 default deltas
YWgH1si34O8-01017-00237680-00237879 and the final conclusion is that the
YWgH1si34O8-01018-00237880-00238006 charge studying scalars could be
YWgH1si34O8-01019-00238007-00238358 observed at click for even from assets
YWgH1si34O8-01020-00238359-00238542 up to one on tv
YWgH1si34O8-01021-00238544-00238798 thank you very much
YWgH1si34O8-01022-00238800-00239031 many thanks tian
YWgH1si34O8-01023-00239032-00239279 and do we have any uh questions for
YWgH1si34O8-01024-00239280-00239871 jan's presentation
YWgH1si34O8-01025-00239871-00240087 uh can i ask again has this model been
YWgH1si34O8-01026-00240088-00240534 searched for at um at the lhc
YWgH1si34O8-01027-00240535-00240646 uh
YWgH1si34O8-01028-00240648-00240910 i don't recall any any
YWgH1si34O8-01029-00240911-00241094 uh
YWgH1si34O8-01030-00241096-00241310 any any searches i mean
YWgH1si34O8-01031-00241311-00241623 uh i think they were this this model was
YWgH1si34O8-01032-00241623-00241903 recommended by the dark matter group uh
YWgH1si34O8-01033-00241904-00242023 but
YWgH1si34O8-01034-00242023-00242215 i don't know if there are
YWgH1si34O8-01035-00242216-00242423 some
YWgH1si34O8-01036-00242423-00242751 some results already okay
YWgH1si34O8-01037-00242752-00242927 let's move to marco
YWgH1si34O8-01038-00242928-00243079 okay thanks
YWgH1si34O8-01039-00243080-00243239 yeah thanks very much for the nice talk
YWgH1si34O8-01040-00243240-00243534 um you uh spoke here about an analysis
YWgH1si34O8-01041-00243535-00243734 aimed at a click now we don't know
YWgH1si34O8-01042-00243735-00243967 exactly what accelerator we will have in
YWgH1si34O8-01043-00243967-00244071 the future
YWgH1si34O8-01044-00244071-00244206 so can you
YWgH1si34O8-01045-00244207-00244423 comment on on how this might translate
YWgH1si34O8-01046-00244423-00244751 to uh to to other e plus and minus uh
YWgH1si34O8-01047-00244752-00244879 colliders
YWgH1si34O8-01048-00244880-00245015 uh
YWgH1si34O8-01049-00245016-00245239 but you mean uh
YWgH1si34O8-01050-00245240-00245423 circular uh
YWgH1si34O8-01051-00245423-00245751 okay ilc will will uh possibly be too
YWgH1si34O8-01052-00245752-00245903 too low
YWgH1si34O8-01053-00245904-00245975 in
YWgH1si34O8-01054-00245976-00246094 energy
YWgH1si34O8-01055-00246096-00246319 yeah but you mean uh like
YWgH1si34O8-01056-00246319-00246671 direct translation of those results or
YWgH1si34O8-01057-00246671-00246733 or
YWgH1si34O8-01058-00246734-00246846 [Music]
YWgH1si34O8-01059-00246848-00247103 the physics potential of what you've uh
YWgH1si34O8-01060-00247104-00247358 what you've discussed
YWgH1si34O8-01061-00247359-00247487 ah
YWgH1si34O8-01062-00247488-00247727 i mean is there is there a specific
YWgH1si34O8-01063-00247728-00247975 advantage in in doing this this search
YWgH1si34O8-01064-00247976-00248239 uh at click um
YWgH1si34O8-01065-00248240-00248503 so yeah um
YWgH1si34O8-01066-00248504-00248830 those results made me depend on
YWgH1si34O8-01067-00248831-00249142 i mean the the expected significance uh
YWgH1si34O8-01068-00249144-00249223 here
YWgH1si34O8-01069-00249223-00249503 you can see that there is some
YWgH1si34O8-01070-00249504-00249751 dependence on the on the mass right but
YWgH1si34O8-01071-00249752-00249991 in fact this is dependence on the cross
YWgH1si34O8-01072-00249992-00250342 section which depends on the mass
YWgH1si34O8-01073-00250344-00250534 so
YWgH1si34O8-01074-00250535-00250887 of course it all depends on the
YWgH1si34O8-01075-00250888-00251182 on the kinematic uh reach of the of the
YWgH1si34O8-01076-00251183-00251423 future collider
YWgH1si34O8-01077-00251423-00251582 so
YWgH1si34O8-01078-00251583-00251782 the irc could be
YWgH1si34O8-01079-00251783-00252151 up could prop only scales up to 250 gb
YWgH1si34O8-01080-00252152-00252294 right uh
YWgH1si34O8-01081-00252296-00252679 the fcc even even even lighter
YWgH1si34O8-01082-00252680-00252775 but
YWgH1si34O8-01083-00252776-00253110 ilc could have an advantage that it it
YWgH1si34O8-01084-00253111-00253430 has much lower abilities backgrounds
YWgH1si34O8-01085-00253431-00253751 which could uh increase the the
YWgH1si34O8-01086-00253752-00253879 reconstruction
YWgH1si34O8-01087-00253880-00254094 in this region of small uh musketeers
YWgH1si34O8-01088-00254096-00254310 right so this could be advantage of the
YWgH1si34O8-01089-00254311-00254534 ioc but on the other hand
YWgH1si34O8-01090-00254535-00254775 you have uh you have this smaller
YWgH1si34O8-01091-00254776-00254958 kinematic reach
YWgH1si34O8-01092-00254959-00255094 many thanks and we'll take the final
YWgH1si34O8-01093-00255096-00255519 question from tanya
YWgH1si34O8-01094-00255519-00255703 yeah sorry um
YWgH1si34O8-01095-00255704-00255951 it's more a comment to
YWgH1si34O8-01096-00255952-00256151 more or less actually both
YWgH1si34O8-01097-00256152-00256358 questions so the first question for the
YWgH1si34O8-01098-00256359-00256510 lhc
YWgH1si34O8-01099-00256511-00256655 because i was an author of this
YWgH1si34O8-01100-00256656-00256830 benchmark setup so
YWgH1si34O8-01101-00256831-00256942 okay
YWgH1si34O8-01102-00256944-00257055 um
YWgH1si34O8-01103-00257056-00257375 so for the lhc so far there has been no
YWgH1si34O8-01104-00257376-00257606 study for this model designated study
YWgH1si34O8-01105-00257607-00257767 for this model in this
YWgH1si34O8-01106-00257767-00257982 dark matter working group in fact
YWgH1si34O8-01107-00257983-00258206 another model is
YWgH1si34O8-01108-00258207-00258479 highly proposed and
YWgH1si34O8-01109-00258480-00258767 the idm is mentioned as something which
YWgH1si34O8-01110-00258767-00259006 might lead to similar
YWgH1si34O8-01111-00259007-00259142 similar
YWgH1si34O8-01112-00259144-00259287 final states
YWgH1si34O8-01113-00259288-00259534 but so far there is no dedicated search
YWgH1si34O8-01114-00259535-00259830 and i think there should be that i mean
YWgH1si34O8-01115-00259831-00260030 publicly available results from a
YWgH1si34O8-01116-00260031-00260215 dedicated switch let's formulate it this
YWgH1si34O8-01117-00260216-00260303 way
YWgH1si34O8-01118-00260304-00260471 and i think there should be because the
YWgH1si34O8-01119-00260471-00260630 two although the final states are
YWgH1si34O8-01120-00260631-00260863 similar to many things you have in susie
YWgH1si34O8-01121-00260864-00261142 or in this storage gma
YWgH1si34O8-01122-00261144-00261319 the topologies are different so the
YWgH1si34O8-01123-00261319-00261463 question is really whether you're not
YWgH1si34O8-01124-00261464-00261694 cutting out you know optimizing for one
YWgH1si34O8-01125-00261696-00261927 model you're cutting out the interesting
YWgH1si34O8-01126-00261928-00262182 parameter space in another model so i
YWgH1si34O8-01127-00262183-00262399 think this should be done now for the
YWgH1si34O8-01128-00262400-00262575 second question
YWgH1si34O8-01129-00262576-00262991 for the lomas um
YWgH1si34O8-01130-00262992-00263279 benchmark points i'm trying to find
YWgH1si34O8-01131-00263280-00263495 i mean do you have the benchmark points
YWgH1si34O8-01132-00263496-00263575 in the
YWgH1si34O8-01133-00263576-00263719 we'll probably have to take this offline
YWgH1si34O8-01134-00263720-00263943 then i think okay anyway
YWgH1si34O8-01135-00263944-00264182 share it in the chat okay okay i shared
YWgH1si34O8-01136-00264183-00264439 the chat okay very good so the i mean
YWgH1si34O8-01137-00264440-00264591 then the question is of course how low
YWgH1si34O8-01138-00264592-00264791 can you go in this masses of the of the
YWgH1si34O8-01139-00264792-00265134 heavy scalars right this is the question
YWgH1si34O8-01140-00265135-00265263 yeah
YWgH1si34O8-01141-00265264-00265503 many thanks indeed okay well we should
YWgH1si34O8-01142-00265504-00265775 probably move on then and our next um
YWgH1si34O8-01143-00265776-00265943 presentation is going to be given by
YWgH1si34O8-01144-00265944-00266182 nicholas who's going to talk about um
YWgH1si34O8-01145-00266183-00266367 higgs measurements at future circular
YWgH1si34O8-01146-00266368-00266551 colliders
YWgH1si34O8-01147-00266552-00266671 yeah can you
YWgH1si34O8-01148-00266672-00266887 hear me we can we can hear you and see
YWgH1si34O8-01149-00266888-00267167 you well okay let's uh let me try to
YWgH1si34O8-01150-00267168-00267303 share
YWgH1si34O8-01151-00267304-00267606 um
YWgH1si34O8-01152-00267607-00267719 sit
YWgH1si34O8-01153-00267720-00267982 so can you see my slide
YWgH1si34O8-01154-00267983-00268143 yep that's perfect and i'll try and give
YWgH1si34O8-01155-00268144-00268295 you a warning five minutes before the
YWgH1si34O8-01156-00268296-00268558 end of your time um so please go ahead
YWgH1si34O8-01157-00268559-00268727 okay so thank you very much for the
YWgH1si34O8-01158-00268728-00268975 invitation i'm going to talk about higgs
YWgH1si34O8-01159-00268976-00269406 measurements at fcc and before that let
YWgH1si34O8-01160-00269407-00269679 me talk a bit about the higgs boson in
YWgH1si34O8-01161-00269680-00270006 its status the higgs boson is the latest
YWgH1si34O8-01162-00270007-00270271 fundamental particle discovered
YWgH1si34O8-01163-00270272-00270543 and it is a crucial component of the
YWgH1si34O8-01164-00270544-00270879 standard model but also of uh beyond
YWgH1si34O8-01165-00270880-00271087 standard model physics
YWgH1si34O8-01166-00271088-00271206 scenarios
YWgH1si34O8-01167-00271207-00271463 and it's also very large part of the lhc
YWgH1si34O8-01168-00271464-00271719 higgs pro physics program
YWgH1si34O8-01169-00271720-00271887 and of course as such it plays a very
YWgH1si34O8-01170-00271888-00272143 important role in the design of
YWgH1si34O8-01171-00272144-00272439 any high energy frontier future collider
YWgH1si34O8-01172-00272440-00272703 the high luminosity which is an approved
YWgH1si34O8-01173-00272704-00272823 project
YWgH1si34O8-01174-00272824-00273087 uh is benchmarked against the higgs
YWgH1si34O8-01175-00273088-00273351 production and we have higgs factor this
YWgH1si34O8-01176-00273352-00273623 electron position has factor is uh
YWgH1si34O8-01177-00273624-00273919 like the ielts and click which we saw
YWgH1si34O8-01178-00273920-00274143 previously and
YWgH1si34O8-01179-00274144-00274406 also future hadron colliders and
YWgH1si34O8-01180-00274407-00274671 hydroelectric machines and this talker i
YWgH1si34O8-01181-00274672-00274919 will cover higgs studies in the context
YWgH1si34O8-01182-00274920-00275127 of fcc
YWgH1si34O8-01183-00275128-00275375 ee8h and e8
YWgH1si34O8-01184-00275376-00275687 now talking about fcc fcc
YWgH1si34O8-01185-00275688-00276023 stands for future circular collider and
YWgH1si34O8-01186-00276024-00276287 it is a project a proposed project that
YWgH1si34O8-01187-00276288-00276575 sells it requires a new tunnel in the
YWgH1si34O8-01188-00276576-00276734 geneva area
YWgH1si34O8-01189-00276735-00277039 and this tunnel is going to cost if if
YWgH1si34O8-01190-00277040-00277247 this project is approved the
YWgH1si34O8-01191-00277248-00277671 two or three accelerators fccee h8 and
YWgH1si34O8-01192-00277672-00277919 possibly e8 as well
YWgH1si34O8-01193-00277920-00278127 for all these machines higgs physics is
YWgH1si34O8-01194-00278128-00278391 either a strategic priority or an
YWgH1si34O8-01195-00278392-00278647 important part of their physics program
YWgH1si34O8-01196-00278648-00278887 and the main resource although not the
YWgH1si34O8-01197-00278888-00279167 only resource for physics accelerator
YWgH1si34O8-01198-00279168-00279391 and performance is the fcc conceptual
YWgH1si34O8-01199-00279392-00279734 design report that was published in 2019
YWgH1si34O8-01200-00279735-00279967 it is available for free for in this
YWgH1si34O8-01201-00279968-00280334 link that i have here now i will start
YWgH1si34O8-01202-00280335-00280655 about discussing fcce
YWgH1si34O8-01203-00280656-00280863 now this is an electron positron
YWgH1si34O8-01204-00280864-00281030 collider at
YWgH1si34O8-01205-00281031-00281319 several center of mass energies
YWgH1si34O8-01206-00281320-00281471 and
YWgH1si34O8-01207-00281472-00281695 we have assumed in the studies
YWgH1si34O8-01208-00281696-00281903 two interaction points which means uh
YWgH1si34O8-01209-00281904-00282079 two detectors
YWgH1si34O8-01210-00282080-00282391 uh so it will run uh it is expected to
YWgH1si34O8-01211-00282392-00282791 run at the z pole at the wwe production
YWgH1si34O8-01212-00282792-00283119 on fresco that z8 threshold and
YWgH1si34O8-01213-00283120-00283439 tt bar threshold and the last three
YWgH1si34O8-01214-00283440-00283687 rounds are the most interesting in terms
YWgH1si34O8-01215-00283688-00283791 of
YWgH1si34O8-01216-00283792-00284047 higgs production so we expect that one
YWgH1si34O8-01217-00284048-00284351 million higgs bosons will be produced in
YWgH1si34O8-01218-00284352-00284503 association
YWgH1si34O8-01219-00284504-00284591 um
YWgH1si34O8-01220-00284592-00284934 with a z boson so this diagram here and
YWgH1si34O8-01221-00284935-00285175 point one million higgs bosons will be
YWgH1si34O8-01222-00285176-00285327 produced via
YWgH1si34O8-01223-00285328-00285663 wwe fusion there is a possibility to
YWgH1si34O8-01224-00285664-00285934 have a run at exactly the higgs bus and
YWgH1si34O8-01225-00285935-00286167 this actually something um it's very
YWgH1si34O8-01226-00286168-00286391 interesting in the but we'll cover in
YWgH1si34O8-01227-00286392-00286663 the next talk
YWgH1si34O8-01228-00286664-00286934 now the nice thing about fcc ee is the
YWgH1si34O8-01229-00286935-00287175 so-called recoil method
YWgH1si34O8-01230-00287176-00287439 and this is very interesting because it
YWgH1si34O8-01231-00287440-00287599 gives the opportunity to have an
YWgH1si34O8-01232-00287600-00287839 absolute determination of the coupling
YWgH1si34O8-01233-00287840-00288103 of the higgs to z bosons which is a
YWgH1si34O8-01234-00288104-00288303 unique feature of
YWgH1si34O8-01235-00288304-00288454 laptop machines
YWgH1si34O8-01236-00288455-00288663 so the way this method works is that you
YWgH1si34O8-01237-00288664-00289023 tag the zdk uh probably gonna take uh
YWgH1si34O8-01238-00289024-00289230 indicators cleaned like two electrons or
YWgH1si34O8-01239-00289231-00289430 muons and then you calculate the recoil
YWgH1si34O8-01240-00289431-00289534 mass
YWgH1si34O8-01241-00289535-00289799 um in this way you can measure the cross
YWgH1si34O8-01242-00289800-00290191 section e to z h independent of the keg
YWgH1si34O8-01243-00290192-00290406 decay so that's why we say it is an
YWgH1si34O8-01244-00290407-00290630 absolute measurement of the coupling of
YWgH1si34O8-01245-00290631-00290958 x to z and if you have this coupling
YWgH1si34O8-01246-00290959-00291095 then
YWgH1si34O8-01247-00291096-00291287 you can measure for instance the heat
YWgH1si34O8-01248-00291288-00291471 total width by measuring the
YWgH1si34O8-01249-00291472-00291663 cross-sectional type transient ratio to
YWgH1si34O8-01250-00291664-00291975 of heat to z-z and in a similar way all
YWgH1si34O8-01251-00291976-00292191 other couplings that the fcce is
YWgH1si34O8-01252-00292192-00292447 sensitive to and of course
YWgH1si34O8-01253-00292448-00292647 this also
YWgH1si34O8-01254-00292648-00292919 denotes a synergy with other colliders
YWgH1si34O8-01255-00292920-00293167 because this result will inform
YWgH1si34O8-01256-00293168-00293415 future higgs measurements uh for other
YWgH1si34O8-01257-00293416-00293615 machines as well
YWgH1si34O8-01258-00293616-00293951 now i will show you a recent uh result
YWgH1si34O8-01259-00293952-00294303 for this recoil method that was uh
YWgH1si34O8-01260-00294304-00294567 became public just a few months ago
YWgH1si34O8-01261-00294568-00294887 it is using only z to mu mu
YWgH1si34O8-01262-00294888-00295119 and you see here the distribution of the
YWgH1si34O8-01263-00295120-00295327 coil mass that i was telling you in the
YWgH1si34O8-01264-00295328-00295534 previous slide and you see there is a
YWgH1si34O8-01265-00295535-00295687 clear
YWgH1si34O8-01266-00295688-00296223 higgs peak at 125 gv in which you can
YWgH1si34O8-01267-00296224-00296334 fit
YWgH1si34O8-01268-00296335-00296430 and
YWgH1si34O8-01269-00296431-00296647 you can estimate the
YWgH1si34O8-01270-00296648-00296895 uncertainty on the cross-section
YWgH1si34O8-01271-00296896-00297151 production of the hicks to
YWgH1si34O8-01272-00297152-00297582 be about one percent
YWgH1si34O8-01273-00297583-00297671 uh
YWgH1si34O8-01274-00297672-00297839 now you can
YWgH1si34O8-01275-00297840-00298039 of course use this recoil method to
YWgH1si34O8-01276-00298040-00298375 estimate the branching ratio and complex
YWgH1si34O8-01277-00298376-00298782 measurements and you can see that
YWgH1si34O8-01278-00298783-00299127 you can measure almost everything
YWgH1si34O8-01279-00299128-00299454 at percent level of
YWgH1si34O8-01280-00299455-00299751 precision with the exception of rare
YWgH1si34O8-01281-00299752-00300063 decays like hicks to gamma gamma or
YWgH1si34O8-01282-00300064-00300303 higgs to mu mu which of course one
YWgH1si34O8-01283-00300304-00300503 million um
YWgH1si34O8-01284-00300504-00300775 is the case is not good enough for for
YWgH1si34O8-01285-00300776-00300967 that
YWgH1si34O8-01286-00300968-00301254 another thing you can measure in fcce is
YWgH1si34O8-01287-00301255-00301487 the higgs mass now
YWgH1si34O8-01288-00301488-00301719 this is some what of
YWgH1si34O8-01289-00301720-00301991 lower priority because higgs bus will be
YWgH1si34O8-01290-00301992-00302287 measured at high luminosity
YWgH1si34O8-01291-00302288-00302543 with precision estimated precision
YWgH1si34O8-01292-00302544-00302791 about 20 mev
YWgH1si34O8-01293-00302792-00303023 which is good enough for most think
YWgH1si34O8-01294-00303024-00303254 although not everything
YWgH1si34O8-01295-00303255-00303447 in fcce
YWgH1si34O8-01296-00303448-00303710 there are two ways of measuring it first
YWgH1si34O8-01297-00303711-00303879 of all from the recoil method and there
YWgH1si34O8-01298-00303880-00304158 is an estimation that if you use new new
YWgH1si34O8-01299-00304159-00304479 channel only um you get something like
YWgH1si34O8-01300-00304480-00304671 18v of
YWgH1si34O8-01301-00304672-00304934 precision uh but also you can do it from
YWgH1si34O8-01302-00304935-00305303 a scan of the z8 threshold and
YWgH1si34O8-01303-00305304-00305463 depending on what assumptions you make
YWgH1si34O8-01304-00305464-00305767 and what data you have
YWgH1si34O8-01305-00305768-00306182 you get something like probably 10 mvd
YWgH1si34O8-01306-00306183-00306439 in fcc you can also measure the self
YWgH1si34O8-01307-00306440-00306639 coupling so sensitivity to self coupling
YWgH1si34O8-01308-00306640-00306830 self-coupling
YWgH1si34O8-01309-00306831-00307079 comes from higher order corrections
YWgH1si34O8-01310-00307080-00307247 and the contributions to the
YWgH1si34O8-01311-00307248-00307423 cross-sections due to this higher order
YWgH1si34O8-01312-00307424-00307603 correction actually depend uh
YWgH1si34O8-01313-00307604-00307823 significantly on the center of mass
YWgH1si34O8-01314-00307824-00308079 energy so this means that you need to
YWgH1si34O8-01315-00308080-00308375 run in several to combine data from
YWgH1si34O8-01316-00308376-00308534 several
YWgH1si34O8-01317-00308535-00308934 mass measurements in order to get
YWgH1si34O8-01318-00308935-00309103 some
YWgH1si34O8-01319-00309104-00309319 relevant constraint to the self-capping
YWgH1si34O8-01320-00309320-00309551 and it's expected to get something like
YWgH1si34O8-01321-00309552-00309895 33 which is probably um i think it's
YWgH1si34O8-01322-00309896-00310127 probably better than high luminosity uh
YWgH1si34O8-01323-00310128-00310358 lhc
YWgH1si34O8-01324-00310359-00310639 now let me switch machine so i will go
YWgH1si34O8-01325-00310640-00310934 to discuss fcch8 so the
YWgH1si34O8-01326-00310935-00311239 h line is to deliver 30 inverse
YWgH1si34O8-01327-00311240-00311519 abundance of pp collisions
YWgH1si34O8-01328-00311520-00311951 at 100 tv during 25 years of operation
YWgH1si34O8-01329-00311952-00312158 this is 10 times the luminosity of high
YWgH1si34O8-01330-00312159-00312510 luminosity but also send seven times the
YWgH1si34O8-01331-00312511-00312823 energy in eight times the collision rate
YWgH1si34O8-01332-00312824-00313167 the higgs production rate there is uh
YWgH1si34O8-01333-00313168-00313503 something like uh 100 to 500 times the
YWgH1si34O8-01334-00313504-00313687 lhc rates
YWgH1si34O8-01335-00313688-00314023 and this allows you to do precision
YWgH1si34O8-01336-00314024-00314279 measurements in rare heat decays like
YWgH1si34O8-01337-00314280-00314551 kicks to gamma gamma and minou and the
YWgH1si34O8-01338-00314552-00314671 gamma that
YWgH1si34O8-01339-00314672-00314967 cannot be done very well in fcce
YWgH1si34O8-01340-00314968-00315247 but also because of this statistics you
YWgH1si34O8-01341-00315248-00315391 can probe
YWgH1si34O8-01342-00315392-00315567 the high higgs pt
YWgH1si34O8-01343-00315568-00315887 range even beyond one tv with a
YWgH1si34O8-01344-00315888-00316063 very good
YWgH1si34O8-01345-00316064-00316239 precision
YWgH1si34O8-01346-00316240-00316558 there is a synergy of with fcce when it
YWgH1si34O8-01347-00316559-00316806 comes to couplings measurement
YWgH1si34O8-01348-00316807-00316919 and
YWgH1si34O8-01349-00316920-00317039 also
YWgH1si34O8-01350-00317040-00317254 it is the best measurement of heat self
YWgH1si34O8-01351-00317255-00317503 coupling with respect to to any other
YWgH1si34O8-01352-00317504-00317734 future machine
YWgH1si34O8-01353-00317735-00318047 so let me show you the higgs pt the fcc
YWgH1si34O8-01354-00318048-00318239 hx this is what i was telling you in the
YWgH1si34O8-01355-00318240-00318367 previous slide
YWgH1si34O8-01356-00318368-00318606 um so you can see that
YWgH1si34O8-01357-00318607-00318806 the differential cross section can be
YWgH1si34O8-01358-00318807-00319143 measured in up to a few tv with actually
YWgH1si34O8-01359-00319144-00319358 precision that is
YWgH1si34O8-01360-00319359-00319463 well
YWgH1si34O8-01361-00319464-00320006 below 10
YWgH1si34O8-01362-00320007-00320175 so you can measure of course
YWgH1si34O8-01363-00320176-00320454 cross-sections and branching ratios in
YWgH1si34O8-01364-00320455-00320871 fcc and the nice thing here is that you
YWgH1si34O8-01365-00320872-00321103 measure everything at the percent level
YWgH1si34O8-01366-00321104-00321191 even
YWgH1si34O8-01367-00321192-00321319 um
YWgH1si34O8-01368-00321320-00321582 hex to gamma gamma
YWgH1si34O8-01369-00321583-00321695 and
YWgH1si34O8-01370-00321696-00321967 mu mu which is actually
YWgH1si34O8-01371-00321968-00322287 something that is more difficult to do
YWgH1si34O8-01372-00322288-00322623 of course okay you you cannot do
YWgH1si34O8-01373-00322624-00322943 you can measure kicks dicks but that's
YWgH1si34O8-01374-00322944-00323047 slightly
YWgH1si34O8-01375-00323048-00323215 worse precision and this is of course
YWgH1si34O8-01376-00323216-00323534 because it's a very rare uh process much
YWgH1si34O8-01377-00323535-00323758 relevant signal higgs
YWgH1si34O8-01378-00323759-00323919 production
YWgH1si34O8-01379-00323920-00324158 as i said that there is a lot of
YWgH1si34O8-01380-00324159-00324406 discussion in many references about the
YWgH1si34O8-01381-00324407-00324679 synergy with fccee
YWgH1si34O8-01382-00324680-00324958 about using the couplings also determine
YWgH1si34O8-01383-00324959-00325191 the topic of a coupling so i i have the
YWgH1si34O8-01384-00325192-00325503 references here if somebody needs to uh
YWgH1si34O8-01385-00325504-00325758 needs more detail
YWgH1si34O8-01386-00325759-00326039 um another thing you can do is kick to
YWgH1si34O8-01387-00326040-00326158 invisible
YWgH1si34O8-01388-00326159-00326495 so higgs to invisible there has been a
YWgH1si34O8-01389-00326496-00326799 study but it is shown in this reference
YWgH1si34O8-01390-00326800-00327119 that i have here this they have taken
YWgH1si34O8-01391-00327120-00327439 inspiration from what we do at the lhc
YWgH1si34O8-01392-00327440-00327654 and they have done an analysis that
YWgH1si34O8-01393-00327655-00327854 shows that the sensitivity
YWgH1si34O8-01394-00327855-00328143 uh will be to a branching ratio of a few
YWgH1si34O8-01395-00328144-00328487 10 to the minus four as you see uh here
YWgH1si34O8-01396-00328488-00328791 which is well below the standard model
YWgH1si34O8-01397-00328792-00329015 uh hipster invisible which is higgs to z
YWgH1si34O8-01398-00329016-00329247 z to four neutrinos which is something
YWgH1si34O8-01399-00329248-00329471 like 0.1
YWgH1si34O8-01400-00329472-00329799 percent
YWgH1si34O8-01401-00329800-00330071 now uh multi-higgs production is
YWgH1si34O8-01402-00330072-00330191 something actually that is very
YWgH1si34O8-01403-00330192-00330543 important in fcc h because it is a
YWgH1si34O8-01404-00330544-00330806 process that
YWgH1si34O8-01405-00330807-00331039 this machine is very sensitive to so
YWgH1si34O8-01406-00331040-00331367 there has been several studies
YWgH1si34O8-01407-00331368-00331558 the most promising signature is
YWgH1si34O8-01408-00331559-00331719 considered to be
YWgH1si34O8-01409-00331720-00331927 bb gamma
YWgH1si34O8-01410-00331928-00331951 there gamma
YWgH1si34O8-01411-00331952-00332263 three documents that i've seen that have
YWgH1si34O8-01412-00332264-00332582 done this study and they saw that the
YWgH1si34O8-01413-00332583-00332830 sensitivity to kick self coupling will
YWgH1si34O8-01414-00332831-00333215 be between 6 and 10 percent
YWgH1si34O8-01415-00333216-00333551 and there has been also other channels
YWgH1si34O8-01416-00333552-00333834 that have been uh studied like bb
YWgH1si34O8-01417-00333835-00334023 zbbw which
YWgH1si34O8-01418-00334024-00334367 all of them are um significantly worse
YWgH1si34O8-01419-00334368-00334454 than
YWgH1si34O8-01420-00334455-00334671 gamma gamma
YWgH1si34O8-01421-00334672-00334919 another thing you can do is triple kicks
YWgH1si34O8-01422-00334920-00335095 production
YWgH1si34O8-01423-00335096-00335406 now uh these diagrams that i i showed
YWgH1si34O8-01424-00335407-00335663 here the x axis is the higgs self
YWgH1si34O8-01425-00335664-00335767 coupling
YWgH1si34O8-01426-00335768-00336127 and the y axis is the quartic coupling
YWgH1si34O8-01427-00336128-00336310 so this coupling that appears in this
YWgH1si34O8-01428-00336311-00336678 diagram but you see here
YWgH1si34O8-01429-00336679-00336991 the plot on the upper left shows the
YWgH1si34O8-01430-00336992-00337199 production cross section for this
YWgH1si34O8-01431-00337200-00337447 process in fcch8
YWgH1si34O8-01432-00337448-00337710 and there has been studies in the
YWgH1si34O8-01433-00337711-00338151 literature about uh uh four b's uh two
YWgH1si34O8-01434-00338152-00338471 gammas and four b's two thousand
YWgH1si34O8-01435-00338472-00338663 uh and of course okay that's it that's
YWgH1si34O8-01436-00338664-00338823 difficult uh
YWgH1si34O8-01437-00338824-00339006 i think you can get some kind of
YWgH1si34O8-01438-00339007-00339206 constraints of
YWgH1si34O8-01439-00339207-00339367 it's not
YWgH1si34O8-01440-00339368-00339582 measurements not precision measurement
YWgH1si34O8-01441-00339583-00339806 uh here but it seems that you have some
YWgH1si34O8-01442-00339807-00340158 kind of sensitivity in this very rare um
YWgH1si34O8-01443-00340159-00340327 process as well
YWgH1si34O8-01444-00340328-00340678 now i want to discuss a bit fcc e8 as
YWgH1si34O8-01445-00340679-00340910 well so this is um
YWgH1si34O8-01446-00340911-00341103 uh this machine that will collide the
YWgH1si34O8-01447-00341104-00341447 proton beam from fcch the 50 tv beam
YWgH1si34O8-01448-00341448-00341743 with a 60 gb electron beam provided by
YWgH1si34O8-01449-00341744-00341967 electro recovery linux which is a
YWgH1si34O8-01450-00341968-00342263 separate accelerator uh with respect to
YWgH1si34O8-01451-00342264-00342375 fcc
YWgH1si34O8-01452-00342376-00342758 uh it will run concurrently with fcch8
YWgH1si34O8-01453-00342759-00343047 um one detector is assumed to invest out
YWgH1si34O8-01454-00343048-00343391 inverse out-of-bands most probably and
YWgH1si34O8-01455-00343392-00343630 a very very low pile of
YWgH1si34O8-01456-00343631-00343934 data and you can do very precise pdf
YWgH1si34O8-01457-00343935-00344175 measurements several qcd physics but
YWgH1si34O8-01458-00344176-00344367 also higgs physics and some beyond other
YWgH1si34O8-01459-00344368-00344575 model physics so
YWgH1si34O8-01460-00344576-00344878 with respect to higgs production uh in
YWgH1si34O8-01461-00344879-00345095 fcc e8 it's a
YWgH1si34O8-01462-00345096-00345406 via wwe or gz fusion
YWgH1si34O8-01463-00345407-00345495 and
YWgH1si34O8-01464-00345496-00345623 over the
YWgH1si34O8-01465-00345624-00345878 20 or 25 years of operation you expect
YWgH1si34O8-01466-00345879-00346206 to get similar statistics to uh what you
YWgH1si34O8-01467-00346207-00346471 will get in fcce so
YWgH1si34O8-01468-00346472-00346734 in general you expect similar precision
YWgH1si34O8-01469-00346735-00346982 uh in the coupling so careful you cannot
YWgH1si34O8-01470-00346983-00347143 do the
YWgH1si34O8-01471-00347144-00347478 recoil method there but
YWgH1si34O8-01472-00347479-00347663 so you so you don't have an absolute
YWgH1si34O8-01473-00347664-00347806 measure of the capitals but still you
YWgH1si34O8-01474-00347807-00348047 have a very good precision
YWgH1si34O8-01475-00348048-00348182 uh and
YWgH1si34O8-01476-00348183-00348351 uh multi-high production banking
YWgH1si34O8-01477-00348352-00348623 production actually has been uh it can
YWgH1si34O8-01478-00348624-00348887 be probed in fcceh and there has been
YWgH1si34O8-01479-00348888-00349071 some studies
YWgH1si34O8-01480-00349072-00349375 um in the 4b channels and
YWgH1si34O8-01481-00349376-00349582 there's been a very conservative study
YWgH1si34O8-01482-00349583-00349847 that shows that there will be 20
YWgH1si34O8-01483-00349848-00350103 sensitivity in self coupling if you use
YWgH1si34O8-01484-00350104-00350334 10 inverse autobahn
YWgH1si34O8-01485-00350335-00350543 but there is already some evidence that
YWgH1si34O8-01486-00350544-00350734 actually this can be improved by a lot
YWgH1si34O8-01487-00350735-00350927 if you use
YWgH1si34O8-01488-00350928-00351254 multivariate techniques
YWgH1si34O8-01489-00351255-00351495 so to to summarize
YWgH1si34O8-01490-00351496-00351767 fcc offers a complete package for higgs
YWgH1si34O8-01491-00351768-00351919 physics
YWgH1si34O8-01492-00351920-00352143 you get the ultimate precision to higgs
YWgH1si34O8-01493-00352144-00352503 couplex to sub percent of percent level
YWgH1si34O8-01494-00352504-00352775 uh measurement of heat self coupling
YWgH1si34O8-01495-00352776-00353030 access to very rare higgs processes
YWgH1si34O8-01496-00353031-00353134 including
YWgH1si34O8-01497-00353135-00353351 quarter couplings and of course there is
YWgH1si34O8-01498-00353352-00353503 a synergy among the different
YWgH1si34O8-01499-00353504-00353743 accelerators of the project
YWgH1si34O8-01500-00353744-00353958 with each of them bringing a unique
YWgH1si34O8-01501-00353959-00354158 feature so but so from my site thank you
YWgH1si34O8-01502-00354159-00354334 very much
YWgH1si34O8-01503-00354335-00354639 many thanks nicholas uh and um are there
YWgH1si34O8-01504-00354640-00355143 questions for this presentation
YWgH1si34O8-01505-00355144-00355287 uh actually i was going to ask really
YWgH1si34O8-01506-00355288-00355430 about what you um come to at the very
YWgH1si34O8-01507-00355431-00355695 last point actually nicholas so can you
YWgH1si34O8-01508-00355696-00355854 tease that for me again
YWgH1si34O8-01509-00355855-00356182 what really are the different advantages
YWgH1si34O8-01510-00356183-00356391 um of the three different colliders in
YWgH1si34O8-01511-00356392-00356671 terms of their higgs couplings yes
YWgH1si34O8-01512-00356672-00357087 so the with fcce you can um well if you
YWgH1si34O8-01513-00357088-00357175 are
YWgH1si34O8-01514-00357176-00357478 asking about the synergy fcce you can uh
YWgH1si34O8-01515-00357479-00357743 really get the um an absolute
YWgH1si34O8-01516-00357744-00357871 measurement so
YWgH1si34O8-01517-00357872-00358175 the coupling of uh hicks to z which can
YWgH1si34O8-01518-00358176-00358439 inform fcc88 because the measurement
YWgH1si34O8-01519-00358440-00358654 there is essentially ratio of of
YWgH1si34O8-01520-00358655-00358847 couplings you don't have an
YWgH1si34O8-01521-00358848-00359158 absolute measurement and with fcc
YWgH1si34O8-01522-00359159-00359463 e8 you could get a very good pdf
YWgH1si34O8-01523-00359464-00359695 measurement which can inform the
YWgH1si34O8-01524-00359696-00359943 uncertainties that you have in not only
YWgH1si34O8-01525-00359944-00360039 higgs
YWgH1si34O8-01526-00360040-00360263 measurements but also you know
YWgH1si34O8-01527-00360264-00360447 other measurements and services that you
YWgH1si34O8-01528-00360448-00360799 can do in hh i mean certainly in fcceh
YWgH1si34O8-01529-00360800-00361143 because you get similar precision um to
YWgH1si34O8-01530-00361144-00361399 fcc ee with the captains you can do an
YWgH1si34O8-01531-00361400-00361599 overall combination and you know improve
YWgH1si34O8-01532-00361600-00361678 uh
YWgH1si34O8-01533-00361679-00361927 even better of course that's also
YWgH1si34O8-01534-00361928-00362191 a possibility but that's not a unique uh
YWgH1si34O8-01535-00362192-00362375 feature i believe
YWgH1si34O8-01536-00362376-00362591 many thanks um and uh this question from
YWgH1si34O8-01537-00362592-00362878 gordon
YWgH1si34O8-01538-00362879-00363206 yeah so i had a question about the extra
YWgH1si34O8-01539-00363207-00363447 invisible portion in the talk
YWgH1si34O8-01540-00363448-00363606 what's not clear to me i'm actually
YWgH1si34O8-01541-00363607-00363951 interested in say phibia pigs is any
YWgH1si34O8-01542-00363952-00364430 particular fcc detector like e-h-h-h-e-e
YWgH1si34O8-01543-00364431-00364654 going to be more sensitive to that
YWgH1si34O8-01544-00364655-00364799 particular
YWgH1si34O8-01545-00364800-00365087 production mode
YWgH1si34O8-01546-00365088-00365358 uh you mean vbs
YWgH1si34O8-01547-00365359-00365654 heat i mean definitely you you can do it
YWgH1si34O8-01548-00365655-00365887 in fcc h
YWgH1si34O8-01549-00365888-00366127 uh now the
YWgH1si34O8-01550-00366128-00366358 production that you have in
YWgH1si34O8-01551-00366359-00366487 fcc
YWgH1si34O8-01552-00366488-00366775 e8 right it is a vector bozo fusion
YWgH1si34O8-01553-00366776-00367039 right
YWgH1si34O8-01554-00367040-00367358 so in principle uh you may be able to
YWgH1si34O8-01555-00367359-00367534 measure uh the
YWgH1si34O8-01556-00367535-00367743 uh fixed invisible terrible no actually
YWgH1si34O8-01557-00367744-00367951 no actually i i no no that's sorry take
YWgH1si34O8-01558-00367952-00368110 that back maybe
YWgH1si34O8-01559-00368111-00368295 here because you have the the problem
YWgH1si34O8-01560-00368296-00368495 but maybe not difficult so the most
YWgH1si34O8-01561-00368496-00369063 relevant for that is fcc8
YWgH1si34O8-01562-00369064-00369319 yeah that's what i was thinking only fcc
YWgH1si34O8-01563-00369320-00369615 hh might be able to probe
YWgH1si34O8-01564-00369616-00369927 pbf hits production modes here but i
YWgH1si34O8-01565-00369928-00370215 don't think eh or ee could do it but i
YWgH1si34O8-01566-00370216-00370510 could be wrong
YWgH1si34O8-01567-00370511-00370806 yeah if you if you are as asking for hex
YWgH1si34O8-01568-00370807-00371047 to invisible specifically yeah i think
YWgH1si34O8-01569-00371048-00371295 that e8 i don't think you can
YWgH1si34O8-01570-00371296-00371406 do it
YWgH1si34O8-01571-00371407-00371775 at least not not as well
YWgH1si34O8-01572-00371776-00372047 okay um and many thanks again uh
YWgH1si34O8-01573-00372048-00372447 nicholas um and uh let's move on um to
YWgH1si34O8-01574-00372448-00372663 david uh and david is going to tell us
YWgH1si34O8-01575-00372664-00372975 about um electron yukawa determination
YWgH1si34O8-01576-00372976-00373263 at fcce
YWgH1si34O8-01577-00373264-00373478 um hello can you hear me
YWgH1si34O8-01578-00373479-00373671 we can we can we can we can't see you i
YWgH1si34O8-01579-00373672-00373758 don't know whether you're trying to show
YWgH1si34O8-01580-00373759-00374023 your camera i don't have a straw a large
YWgH1si34O8-01581-00374024-00374230 bandwidth i prefer no problem at all
YWgH1si34O8-01582-00374231-00374319 okay
YWgH1si34O8-01583-00374320-00374495 thank you thank you first for inviting
YWgH1si34O8-01584-00374496-00374678 me to give this talk i will be
YWgH1si34O8-01585-00374679-00374958 presenting results from the fcce
YWgH1si34O8-01586-00374959-00375087 study group
YWgH1si34O8-01587-00375088-00375327 about the uh constraints on the electron
YWgH1si34O8-01588-00375328-00375543 you have a coupling from the s channel
YWgH1si34O8-01589-00375544-00375702 plus a minus two hits production at the
YWgH1si34O8-01590-00375703-00375975 fccee we heard in the previous talk what
YWgH1si34O8-01591-00375976-00376302 fcc is so i won't go into these details
YWgH1si34O8-01592-00376303-00376543 uh if you want if you after the meeting
YWgH1si34O8-01593-00376544-00376743 or during the meeting if you want to
YWgH1si34O8-01594-00376744-00376878 check
YWgH1si34O8-01595-00376879-00377158 the written the write up of this
YWgH1si34O8-01596-00377159-00377358 measurement you can check this archive
YWgH1si34O8-01597-00377359-00377647 preprint that will appear soon in
YWgH1si34O8-01598-00377648-00377871 epcc plus
YWgH1si34O8-01599-00377872-00378119 so let me
YWgH1si34O8-01600-00378120-00378327 let me start with a somehow provocative
YWgH1si34O8-01601-00378328-00378591 statement uh the usual law that
YWgH1si34O8-01602-00378592-00378767 the standard model is is close with the
YWgH1si34O8-01603-00378768-00379063 discovery of the higgs boson at the lhc
YWgH1si34O8-01604-00379064-00379382 is only true for the uh
YWgH1si34O8-01605-00379383-00379647 mass generation of electroweak bosons
YWgH1si34O8-01606-00379648-00379927 and for the third family of fermions but
YWgH1si34O8-01607-00379928-00380399 it is not true clearly for the stable
YWgH1si34O8-01608-00380400-00380502 matter
YWgH1si34O8-01609-00380503-00380727 visible matter in the universe that is
YWgH1si34O8-01610-00380728-00381063 form of ud electrons and neutrinos
YWgH1si34O8-01611-00381064-00381223 so we we have
YWgH1si34O8-01612-00381224-00381423 all those jokava couplings that all
YWgH1si34O8-01613-00381424-00381606 these fermions get their masses in
YWgH1si34O8-01614-00381607-00381734 principle through coupling through the
YWgH1si34O8-01615-00381735-00381854 higgs
YWgH1si34O8-01616-00381855-00381951 field
YWgH1si34O8-01617-00381952-00382230 but they are not accessible at the lhc
YWgH1si34O8-01618-00382231-00382351 so
YWgH1si34O8-01619-00382352-00382630 the truth is that in 15 years when we
YWgH1si34O8-01620-00382631-00382919 close the lhc we won't have any actual
YWgH1si34O8-01621-00382920-00383102 confirmation that the stable matter of
YWgH1si34O8-01622-00383103-00383271 the universe gets its mass through the
YWgH1si34O8-01623-00383272-00383439 higgs mechanism
YWgH1si34O8-01624-00383440-00383543 and then of course there is the big
YWgH1si34O8-01625-00383544-00383710 elephant in the room of how the
YWgH1si34O8-01626-00383711-00383887 neutrinos get their masses whether if
YWgH1si34O8-01627-00383888-00384119 they are direct particles then this is a
YWgH1si34O8-01628-00384120-00384271 tiny coupling there could be other
YWgH1si34O8-01629-00384272-00384487 mechanisms of course with heavy
YWgH1si34O8-01630-00384488-00384687 right-handed neutrinos
YWgH1si34O8-01631-00384688-00384951 so for um
YWgH1si34O8-01632-00384952-00385223 first generation quarks uds slide quarks
YWgH1si34O8-01633-00385224-00385447 there are some proposals to look at the
YWgH1si34O8-01634-00385448-00385678 exclusive final states where you could
YWgH1si34O8-01635-00385679-00385839 set some limits
YWgH1si34O8-01636-00385840-00386078 uh for the electron you cover you see
YWgH1si34O8-01637-00386079-00386382 that this is 10-6
YWgH1si34O8-01638-00386383-00386527 and
YWgH1si34O8-01639-00386528-00386719 the only way as i will show you the only
YWgH1si34O8-01640-00386720-00386975 way to really prove this uh
YWgH1si34O8-01641-00386976-00387191 this coupling is by looking at the s
YWgH1si34O8-01642-00387192-00387334 channel production of the higgs motion
YWgH1si34O8-01643-00387335-00387502 pressure and production of these higgs
YWgH1si34O8-01644-00387503-00387599 motion
YWgH1si34O8-01645-00387600-00387799 and then looking for a final state that
YWgH1si34O8-01646-00387800-00387934 is consistent with the production of the
YWgH1si34O8-01647-00387935-00388175 hicks
YWgH1si34O8-01648-00388176-00388415 so first of all i said that in principle
YWgH1si34O8-01649-00388416-00388671 that the electron gets its mars
YWgH1si34O8-01650-00388672-00388815 through the coupling through the the
YWgH1si34O8-01651-00388816-00388934 higgs tablet
YWgH1si34O8-01652-00388935-00389047 but
YWgH1si34O8-01653-00389048-00389191 there are psm
YWgH1si34O8-01654-00389192-00389287 ways
YWgH1si34O8-01655-00389288-00389543 by which the yukawa can get uh sorry by
YWgH1si34O8-01656-00389544-00389710 which the electron can get their masses
YWgH1si34O8-01657-00389711-00389887 by mixing with heavily vector-like
YWgH1si34O8-01658-00389888-00389991 leptons
YWgH1si34O8-01659-00389992-00390230 with higgs doubles with a heavy scalar
YWgH1si34O8-01660-00390231-00390334 doublet
YWgH1si34O8-01661-00390335-00390591 or with a heavy vector
YWgH1si34O8-01662-00390592-00390927 in any case um the current
YWgH1si34O8-01663-00390928-00391087 the current higgs electron coupling
YWgH1si34O8-01664-00391088-00391343 limits are very uh
YWgH1si34O8-01665-00391344-00391495 very weak
YWgH1si34O8-01666-00391496-00391751 so from the study of
YWgH1si34O8-01667-00391752-00392015 the looking for searching for a higgs 2
YWgH1si34O8-01668-00392016-00392230 plus a minus on top of the huge adrelian
YWgH1si34O8-01669-00392231-00392454 background dlhc cms was able to set a
YWgH1si34O8-01670-00392455-00392719 limit at 600 times of the standard model
YWgH1si34O8-01671-00392720-00392863 value
YWgH1si34O8-01672-00392864-00393119 led 2 is even less competitive
YWgH1si34O8-01673-00393120-00393278 g minus 2
YWgH1si34O8-01674-00393279-00393487 of the electron can constrain somehow
YWgH1si34O8-01675-00393488-00393654 the relative part they're the real part
YWgH1si34O8-01676-00393655-00393847 of the yokaba
YWgH1si34O8-01677-00393848-00394047 and in principle if you want to just
YWgH1si34O8-01678-00394048-00394271 transform those limits into upper limits
YWgH1si34O8-01679-00394272-00394623 into sorry just into the minimum mass of
YWgH1si34O8-01680-00394624-00394934 any bsn that couples to the electron and
YWgH1si34O8-01681-00394935-00395167 generates this mass we right now we are
YWgH1si34O8-01682-00395168-00395391 the the few tb range
YWgH1si34O8-01683-00395392-00395599 there are also unsuppressed dimension 10
YWgH1si34O8-01684-00395600-00395791 operators that are also possible and
YWgH1si34O8-01685-00395792-00395999 could compete with those but uh okay
YWgH1si34O8-01686-00396000-00396191 that's just a snapshot of what how can
YWgH1si34O8-01687-00396192-00396430 the electrons get their mass beyond the
YWgH1si34O8-01688-00396431-00396639 standard model
YWgH1si34O8-01689-00396640-00396878 as i said the coupling sorry the
YWgH1si34O8-01690-00396879-00397054 branching ratio of x2 plus a minus is
YWgH1si34O8-01691-00397055-00397199 tiny because it goes with the square of
YWgH1si34O8-01692-00397200-00397487 the mass so this is 10-9 so this is
YWgH1si34O8-01693-00397488-00397871 completely impossible to see at the lhc
YWgH1si34O8-01694-00397872-00398134 so the idea when we when seven eight
YWgH1si34O8-01695-00398135-00398430 years ago we started to discuss the fcce
YWgH1si34O8-01696-00398431-00398702 we realized of the huge lumen rcts
YWgH1si34O8-01697-00398703-00398958 available at 125 gb
YWgH1si34O8-01698-00398959-00399102 we realized that
YWgH1si34O8-01699-00399103-00399287 we could invert instead of looking for
YWgH1si34O8-01700-00399288-00399519 higgs to plus a minus try to produce the
YWgH1si34O8-01701-00399520-00399775 x rationally plus or minus x
YWgH1si34O8-01702-00399776-00399999 and if you plug in this in the standard
YWgH1si34O8-01703-00400000-00400110 uh
YWgH1si34O8-01704-00400111-00400295 relativistic bright linear expression
YWgH1si34O8-01705-00400296-00400447 for the cross section you get that this
YWgH1si34O8-01706-00400448-00400758 is a very small 1.6 phantom arms for the
YWgH1si34O8-01707-00400759-00400958 nominal mass and width of the standard
YWgH1si34O8-01708-00400959-00401095 model
YWgH1si34O8-01709-00401096-00401247 of course this type of
YWgH1si34O8-01710-00401248-00401471 external production was considered for a
YWgH1si34O8-01711-00401472-00401719 muon collider at the the higgs mass
YWgH1si34O8-01712-00401720-00401902 because here the cross section is many
YWgH1si34O8-01713-00401903-00402110 many times larger 70p coverage so you
YWgH1si34O8-01714-00402111-00402351 can study this but this this channel was
YWgH1si34O8-01715-00402352-00402575 never considered because it was thought
YWgH1si34O8-01716-00402576-00402895 to be completely hopeless given that
YWgH1si34O8-01717-00402896-00403095 the small cross-sections as you will see
YWgH1si34O8-01718-00403096-00403271 this is even smaller than that for the
YWgH1si34O8-01719-00403272-00403495 reasons that i will explain next
YWgH1si34O8-01720-00403496-00403823 so in theory if you take a look
YWgH1si34O8-01721-00403824-00404039 at this value to this plot
YWgH1si34O8-01722-00404040-00404199 you think okay i will integrate 20
YWgH1si34O8-01723-00404200-00404502 inverse ottoman per year so then we are
YWgH1si34O8-01724-00404503-00404758 able to produce 30 000 hits rationally
YWgH1si34O8-01725-00404759-00404927 so this could give us a chance to
YWgH1si34O8-01726-00404928-00405151 observe this doubling
YWgH1si34O8-01727-00405152-00405327 but as you will see this is a much more
YWgH1si34O8-01728-00405328-00405519 complicated thing because of three
YWgH1si34O8-01729-00405520-00405719 problems first of all beam energy spread
YWgH1si34O8-01730-00405720-00405967 so the beams are not monochromatic they
YWgH1si34O8-01731-00405968-00406215 have a spread and then you do not hit
YWgH1si34O8-01732-00406216-00406351 the resonant
YWgH1si34O8-01733-00406352-00406551 cross section of the bright picture
YWgH1si34O8-01734-00406552-00406815 secondly you have isr namely the photons
YWgH1si34O8-01735-00406816-00407023 uh before fusioning they can rotate a
YWgH1si34O8-01736-00407024-00407223 photon and even if you create a one mvv
YWgH1si34O8-01737-00407224-00407495 two mav photo on tiny soft photon you
YWgH1si34O8-01738-00407496-00407710 will get off the resonant peak
YWgH1si34O8-01739-00407711-00407895 and last but not least there are huge
YWgH1si34O8-01740-00407896-00408063 backgrounds that produce all these final
YWgH1si34O8-01741-00408064-00408223 states and
YWgH1si34O8-01742-00408224-00408495 but if that's three big if we control
YWgH1si34O8-01743-00408496-00408751 all this we are able to to measure the
YWgH1si34O8-01744-00408752-00409006 yukawa coupling we are even able to
YWgH1si34O8-01745-00409007-00409302 determine the width because naturally we
YWgH1si34O8-01746-00409303-00409463 will be scanning the resonant point and
YWgH1si34O8-01747-00409464-00409663 then determine the width and if there is
YWgH1si34O8-01748-00409664-00409887 any uh nearly degenerate
YWgH1si34O8-01749-00409888-00410174 scalar or any other uh
YWgH1si34O8-01750-00410175-00410503 particle resonance sharing 125 gb we
YWgH1si34O8-01751-00410504-00410734 will be able to to see too
YWgH1si34O8-01752-00410735-00410943 now i say that the thing is much more
YWgH1si34O8-01753-00410943-00411151 complicated because these 1.64 phantom
YWgH1si34O8-01754-00411152-00411359 ones for the fry bigner
YWgH1si34O8-01755-00411360-00411663 this gets reduced by a factor of two
YWgH1si34O8-01756-00411664-00411814 when you take into account the gaussian
YWgH1si34O8-01757-00411815-00411934 energy spread
YWgH1si34O8-01758-00411935-00412199 so assume you have a beam that you know
YWgH1si34O8-01759-00412200-00412430 each beam do not do within uh
YWgH1si34O8-01760-00412431-00412814 uh say 2 mev then it or 3 mev so this
YWgH1si34O8-01761-00412815-00412966 means that the center of mass energy
YWgH1si34O8-01762-00412967-00413166 spread is commensurate with the higgs
YWgH1si34O8-01763-00413167-00413407 width of 4 mev you already have a
YWgH1si34O8-01764-00413408-00413734 depletion of a factor of 2.
YWgH1si34O8-01765-00413735-00413878 and then the question is can we reach
YWgH1si34O8-01766-00413879-00414078 this mv
YWgH1si34O8-01767-00414079-00414214 fuel mev
YWgH1si34O8-01768-00414215-00414391 energy of resolution in the center of
YWgH1si34O8-01769-00414392-00414543 mass
YWgH1si34O8-01770-00414543-00414766 monochromatization i will go back to
YWgH1si34O8-01771-00414767-00415047 this and which will sorry and what is
YWgH1si34O8-01772-00415047-00415222 the luminosity loss price for this let
YWgH1si34O8-01773-00415223-00415422 me go to this rapidly
YWgH1si34O8-01774-00415423-00415607 the idea of monochromaticizing
YWgH1si34O8-01775-00415608-00415855 monochromatizing beams means that
YWgH1si34O8-01776-00415856-00416166 in normal collisions the this person at
YWgH1si34O8-01777-00416167-00416414 the interaction point is uh has the same
YWgH1si34O8-01778-00416415-00416503 sign
YWgH1si34O8-01779-00416504-00416687 whereas when you monochromatize beams
YWgH1si34O8-01780-00416688-00416878 what you do is you change the dispersion
YWgH1si34O8-01781-00416879-00417095 at the interaction point so basically
YWgH1si34O8-01782-00417096-00417263 you change the sign of the dispersion
YWgH1si34O8-01783-00417264-00417463 and then you get a you get a resolution
YWgH1si34O8-01784-00417464-00417703 which is much better and in some cases
YWgH1si34O8-01785-00417704-00417895 even you can increase the frequency of
YWgH1si34O8-01786-00417896-00418063 events at the center of the distribution
YWgH1si34O8-01787-00418064-00418287 the question is to what extent we can
YWgH1si34O8-01788-00418288-00418534 reduce the beam energy
YWgH1si34O8-01789-00418535-00418655 resolution
YWgH1si34O8-01790-00418656-00418966 so if we run non-monochromatize without
YWgH1si34O8-01791-00418967-00419047 uh
YWgH1si34O8-01792-00419047-00419263 so with the same sign dispersion we get
YWgH1si34O8-01793-00419264-00419470 46
YWgH1si34O8-01794-00419471-00419639 46
YWgH1si34O8-01795-00419639-00419814 meth not four
YWgH1si34O8-01796-00419815-00420063 let's see how much their studies ongoing
YWgH1si34O8-01797-00420064-00420247 in the last years to see how how low can
YWgH1si34O8-01798-00420247-00420527 we go in reducing the beam energy spread
YWgH1si34O8-01799-00420528-00420695 i will come back to this
YWgH1si34O8-01800-00420696-00420903 what we decided for our studies is to
YWgH1si34O8-01801-00420904-00421143 assume that an energy spread of the
YWgH1si34O8-01802-00421143-00421335 order of the natural higgs width can be
YWgH1si34O8-01803-00421335-00421470 reached for mev
YWgH1si34O8-01804-00421471-00421631 but then on top of this we have as i
YWgH1si34O8-01805-00421632-00421910 said uh some photon radiation from the
YWgH1si34O8-01806-00421912-00422103 fusioning plus and minus
YWgH1si34O8-01807-00422104-00422479 which brings in an extra 40 uh
YWgH1si34O8-01808-00422480-00422703 reduction of the of the yields so if you
YWgH1si34O8-01809-00422704-00422807 convolved
YWgH1si34O8-01810-00422808-00423183 both things you have now a a uh it's not
YWgH1si34O8-01811-00423184-00423351 a bright pinner it's a voity and it's a
YWgH1si34O8-01812-00423352-00423543 it's an asymmetric voitian
YWgH1si34O8-01813-00423543-00423710 where you see that the bigger section is
YWgH1si34O8-01814-00423712-00423847 at uh
YWgH1si34O8-01815-00423847-00424143 uh here but when you consider for meb
YWgH1si34O8-01816-00424143-00424375 you get something on the ballpark of 280
YWgH1si34O8-01817-00424376-00424614 attracts okay and that's that will be
YWgH1si34O8-01818-00424615-00424903 our working point namely we assume full
YWgH1si34O8-01819-00424904-00425087 realistic isr
YWgH1si34O8-01820-00425088-00425335 and we assume a beam energy spread of
YWgH1si34O8-01821-00425335-00425510 4mb then we expect a cross section of
YWgH1si34O8-01822-00425512-00425710 280 atoms
YWgH1si34O8-01823-00425712-00425903 so let's see
YWgH1si34O8-01824-00425904-00426110 now uh then the third problem as i
YWgH1si34O8-01825-00426112-00426255 mentioned in my introduction is that
YWgH1si34O8-01826-00426256-00426518 then you have huge uh huge much bigger
YWgH1si34O8-01827-00426519-00426679 backgrounds and let me go through this
YWgH1si34O8-01828-00426680-00426927 rapidly what you the type of signal
YWgH1si34O8-01829-00426928-00427118 we're looking at we're looking for is c
YWgH1si34O8-01830-00427119-00427255 plus and minus one to hex and then
YWgH1si34O8-01831-00427256-00427439 decaying in the usual channels but of
YWgH1si34O8-01832-00427439-00427687 course you have many backgrounds that go
YWgH1si34O8-01833-00427688-00427918 through different uh particles in the s
YWgH1si34O8-01834-00427919-00428110 channel or in the t channel that will
YWgH1si34O8-01835-00428112-00428318 have the same final state
YWgH1si34O8-01836-00428319-00428631 so what we did is we run pci-8 with 10
YWgH1si34O8-01837-00428632-00428879 different final states for higgs signal
YWgH1si34O8-01838-00428880-00429295 plus backgrounds we with dks at nlo and
YWgH1si34O8-01839-00429296-00429503 and okay i won't go into detail fast jet
YWgH1si34O8-01840-00429504-00429655 packages
YWgH1si34O8-01841-00429656-00429766 for the
YWgH1si34O8-01842-00429767-00429935 for final state with jets eventually
YWgH1si34O8-01843-00429935-00430175 variables were added to try to reduce
YWgH1si34O8-01844-00430176-00430414 backgrounds and what we did is we scaled
YWgH1si34O8-01845-00430415-00430655 the pc cross sections to the expected
YWgH1si34O8-01846-00430656-00430807 beam energies for the signal to the
YWgH1si34O8-01847-00430808-00431159 expected beam energy spread of 4 mev
YWgH1si34O8-01848-00431160-00431470 and included also isr so with this then
YWgH1si34O8-01849-00431471-00431766 we let's take a look at the type of um
YWgH1si34O8-01850-00431767-00431983 cross-sections we expect
YWgH1si34O8-01851-00431984-00432159 of course as you all know higgs 2b vr is
YWgH1si34O8-01852-00432160-00432383 a dominant decay channel so you expect
YWgH1si34O8-01853-00432384-00432583 about 58 of this
YWgH1si34O8-01854-00432584-00432903 this is a this gives you one six 164 uh
YWgH1si34O8-01855-00432904-00433031 ato bars
YWgH1si34O8-01856-00433032-00433222 but take a look the e plus and minus
YWgH1si34O8-01857-00433223-00433583 going to bb bar through gamma z star is
YWgH1si34O8-01858-00433584-00433847 19 picobar so you see here signal over
YWgH1si34O8-01859-00433847-00434031 background instead to minus five
YWgH1si34O8-01860-00434032-00434199 so you go through all these channels and
YWgH1si34O8-01861-00434200-00434431 you see that the numbers are are very
YWgH1si34O8-01862-00434432-00434527 tiny
YWgH1si34O8-01863-00434528-00434814 uh tiny and uh we don't even list the
YWgH1si34O8-01864-00434815-00434991 final states six to
YWgH1si34O8-01865-00434992-00435255 four jets or or or
YWgH1si34O8-01866-00435256-00435463 because they are they are very small or
YWgH1si34O8-01867-00435464-00435614 four leptons because basically they have
YWgH1si34O8-01868-00435615-00435759 zero counts
YWgH1si34O8-01869-00435760-00435951 but if you take a look at all the list
YWgH1si34O8-01870-00435952-00436191 of cross-sections for the signal and an
YWgH1si34O8-01871-00436192-00436343 order of managed for the backgrounds you
YWgH1si34O8-01872-00436343-00436487 identify two channels where there is
YWgH1si34O8-01873-00436488-00436607 some hope
YWgH1si34O8-01874-00436608-00436751 one is
YWgH1si34O8-01875-00436752-00436895 higgs to gluglum
YWgH1si34O8-01876-00436896-00437135 this is the third most common decay
YWgH1si34O8-01877-00437135-00437318 channel of the hicks and of course the
YWgH1si34O8-01878-00437319-00437463 nice thing is that the
YWgH1si34O8-01879-00437464-00437670 the z and the photon they do not couple
YWgH1si34O8-01880-00437671-00437959 to glue on so this channel is impossible
YWgH1si34O8-01881-00437960-00438175 in the backgrounds but of course unless
YWgH1si34O8-01882-00438176-00438495 you misidentify the like works by gluons
YWgH1si34O8-01883-00438496-00438847 and if we assume uh a miscellaneous
YWgH1si34O8-01884-00438847-00439070 uh mysterification rate of one percent
YWgH1si34O8-01885-00439071-00439279 of a quark for a light light core for a
YWgH1si34O8-01886-00439280-00439375 gluon
YWgH1si34O8-01887-00439376-00439622 then you get then ten to minus three
YWgH1si34O8-01888-00439623-00439870 with twenty other works so this is not
YWgH1si34O8-01889-00439871-00440070 any more um
YWgH1si34O8-01890-00440071-00440255 so crazy
YWgH1si34O8-01891-00440256-00440495 um and also out of the rest of the
YWgH1si34O8-01892-00440496-00440735 channels the cc cc star channels are
YWgH1si34O8-01893-00440735-00440966 tiny you have adobe cross sections or
YWgH1si34O8-01894-00440967-00441191 even smaller so those are hopeless in in
YWgH1si34O8-01895-00441192-00441495 terms of signal counts number numbers
YWgH1si34O8-01896-00441496-00441655 but in the in the middle of this you
YWgH1si34O8-01897-00441656-00441887 have the ww final states and in
YWgH1si34O8-01898-00441888-00442047 particular the lepton plus jets also has
YWgH1si34O8-01899-00442047-00442303 some chance we have 23 phantom burns
YWgH1si34O8-01900-00442304-00442527 of uh irreversible background compared
YWgH1si34O8-01901-00442528-00442943 to 26 october so it's only 10 to minus
YWgH1si34O8-01902-00442943-00443110 3.
YWgH1si34O8-01903-00443112-00443359 so what we did is uh
YWgH1si34O8-01904-00443360-00443614 as i said we we run all this signal
YWgH1si34O8-01905-00443615-00443743 production and all this background
YWgH1si34O8-01906-00443743-00443943 production with tc8 all the events where
YWgH1si34O8-01907-00443943-00444175 shower and hydro nice and decayed we
YWgH1si34O8-01908-00444176-00444399 assume in a final acceptance of final
YWgH1si34O8-01909-00444400-00444670 state particle acceptance
YWgH1si34O8-01910-00444671-00444918 consistent with fcc acceptance between 5
YWgH1si34O8-01911-00444919-00445214 degrees to 175 in polar angle as i said
YWgH1si34O8-01912-00445215-00445359 we run
YWgH1si34O8-01913-00445360-00445631 fast kt sorry
YWgH1si34O8-01914-00445632-00445943 the kt algorithm with exclusive uh jets
YWgH1si34O8-01915-00445943-00446118 with fast
YWgH1si34O8-01916-00446119-00446375 uh with the fast jet we run isolation
YWgH1si34O8-01917-00446376-00446679 for leptons and photons whenever needed
YWgH1si34O8-01918-00446680-00446855 and we assume reconstruction
YWgH1si34O8-01919-00446856-00447166 inefficiencies for jets tau gamma and an
YWgH1si34O8-01920-00447167-00447431 electron that is listed here
YWgH1si34O8-01921-00447432-00447622 and the first thing we did is we
YWgH1si34O8-01922-00447623-00448103 we define a final state signal
YWgH1si34O8-01923-00448104-00448310 configurations this is a pre-selection
YWgH1si34O8-01924-00448312-00448463 to eliminate reducible backgrounds that
YWgH1si34O8-01925-00448464-00448647 keep as much as possible of the signal
YWgH1si34O8-01926-00448647-00448799 and they get rid of
YWgH1si34O8-01927-00448800-00448966 things that doesn't like like the uh
YWgH1si34O8-01928-00448967-00449214 they do not look like the uh
YWgH1si34O8-01929-00449215-00449455 uh target xdk channel
YWgH1si34O8-01930-00449456-00449670 and and then on after this pre-selection
YWgH1si34O8-01931-00449671-00449870 we define an uh multivariate analysis
YWgH1si34O8-01932-00449871-00450007 with 50 variables for all the
YWgH1si34O8-01933-00450008-00450247 kinematical properties of
YWgH1si34O8-01934-00450247-00450527 each for all the final objects single
YWgH1si34O8-01935-00450528-00450759 jet single photon single electrons pair
YWgH1si34O8-01936-00450760-00450991 of objects and in general n-wise
YWgH1si34O8-01937-00450992-00451231 combinations of triple objects also
YWgH1si34O8-01938-00451232-00451566 we had global event variables thrust
YWgH1si34O8-01939-00451567-00451743 sphericity and so on we had mela
YWgH1si34O8-01940-00451743-00452047 variables for the angular analysis and
YWgH1si34O8-01941-00452047-00452303 so on so forth and we identified two
YWgH1si34O8-01942-00452304-00452463 more significant channels that the most
YWgH1si34O8-01943-00452464-00452695 significant one is higgs 2 blue glue
YWgH1si34O8-01944-00452696-00452903 with two exclusive jets
YWgH1si34O8-01945-00452904-00453095 identified as gluons with a seventy
YWgH1si34O8-01946-00453096-00453335 percent efficiency each uh for a
YWgH1si34O8-01947-00453335-00453470 lightweight mistaking rate of one
YWgH1si34O8-01948-00453471-00453566 percent
YWgH1si34O8-01949-00453567-00453831 this is uh challenging right now this is
YWgH1si34O8-01950-00453832-00453951 about seven times better for the
YWgH1si34O8-01951-00453952-00454095 mistaken rate and what we have at the
YWgH1si34O8-01952-00454096-00454199 lhc
YWgH1si34O8-01953-00454200-00454439 but we will be running at in a cleaner
YWgH1si34O8-01954-00454439-00454663 much cleaner placement machine
YWgH1si34O8-01955-00454664-00454863 and after many years of
YWgH1si34O8-01956-00454864-00455143 of improvements in the in part on
YWgH1si34O8-01957-00455143-00455343 showers thanks to
YWgH1si34O8-01958-00455343-00455591 huge uh
YWgH1si34O8-01959-00455592-00455927 z2 qqr and also hicks to glue glue
YWgH1si34O8-01960-00455928-00456231 uh in the previous runs before uh before
YWgH1si34O8-01961-00456232-00456479 this particular run so we consider that
YWgH1si34O8-01962-00456480-00456655 this is not impossible we can discuss it
YWgH1si34O8-01963-00456656-00456863 in the questions if you want then we run
YWgH1si34O8-01964-00456864-00457166 on the the uh booster decision tree
YWgH1si34O8-01965-00457167-00457422 uh on the rest of the variables and we
YWgH1si34O8-01966-00457423-00457583 get this type of response this is
YWgH1si34O8-01967-00457584-00457751 normalized response of course this is
YWgH1si34O8-01968-00457752-00457951 1000 times larger than this one so
YWgH1si34O8-01969-00457952-00458118 things have to scale
YWgH1si34O8-01970-00458119-00458366 but cutting on on the ability response
YWgH1si34O8-01971-00458367-00458535 you get a signal reduction of a factor
YWgH1si34O8-01972-00458535-00458775 of 2 for a background reduction of 17
YWgH1si34O8-01973-00458776-00458870 times
YWgH1si34O8-01974-00458871-00459070 so at the end you get
YWgH1si34O8-01975-00459071-00459351 we expect 55 signal events on top of
YWgH1si34O8-01976-00459352-00459607 2500 background events this corresponds
YWgH1si34O8-01977-00459608-00459895 basically to 1.1 sigma
YWgH1si34O8-01978-00459896-00460214 significance we will run
YWgH1si34O8-01979-00460215-00460422 a livelihood
YWgH1si34O8-01980-00460423-00460622 profile ratio of significance but it's
YWgH1si34O8-01981-00460623-00460814 very very close to the sick to the
YWgH1si34O8-01982-00460815-00461127 standard naive s over square root of
YWgH1si34O8-01983-00461128-00461351 significance the second most significant
YWgH1si34O8-01984-00461352-00461503 channel is uh
YWgH1si34O8-01985-00461504-00461863 six w w star going to let them plus jets
YWgH1si34O8-01986-00461864-00461959 here
YWgH1si34O8-01987-00461960-00462207 we apply the nva just with all the
YWgH1si34O8-01988-00462208-00462463 analysis with all the variables but we
YWgH1si34O8-01989-00462464-00462687 wanted to get a little grasp handle on
YWgH1si34O8-01990-00462688-00462766 the
YWgH1si34O8-01991-00462767-00462959 on the type of discrimination power of
YWgH1si34O8-01992-00462960-00463166 each variables and for example the
YWgH1si34O8-01993-00463167-00463335 energy of the jets
YWgH1si34O8-01994-00463335-00463647 if you put a threshold will kill uh
YWgH1si34O8-01995-00463647-00463870 the continuum
YWgH1si34O8-01996-00463871-00464118 if you set a limit on the on the visible
YWgH1si34O8-01997-00464119-00464222 mass
YWgH1si34O8-01998-00464223-00464599 also will kill this of course
YWgH1si34O8-01999-00464600-00464766 if you want you can kill also taus
YWgH1si34O8-02000-00464767-00464927 requiring that the mass of the missing
YWgH1si34O8-02001-00464928-00465143 energies below 3gb and so on so forth at
YWgH1si34O8-02002-00465143-00465391 the end of the day the ability
YWgH1si34O8-02003-00465392-00465566 so basically those are cards that get
YWgH1si34O8-02004-00465567-00465751 let's let's say reusable backgrounds at
YWgH1si34O8-02005-00465752-00465903 the end of the day you're left with a
YWgH1si34O8-02006-00465904-00466127 reducible continuum
YWgH1si34O8-02007-00466128-00466463 and this is killed mostly by the ability
YWgH1si34O8-02008-00466464-00466735 exploiting the mela variables
YWgH1si34O8-02009-00466735-00466935 exploiting the opposite w plus minus
YWgH1si34O8-02010-00466935-00467127 polarization of the higgs decay
YWgH1si34O8-02011-00467128-00467207 and
YWgH1si34O8-02012-00467208-00467439 this you see here the type of uh
YWgH1si34O8-02013-00467439-00467687 of different angular shape compare going
YWgH1si34O8-02014-00467688-00467879 to the spin zero scalar compared to
YWgH1si34O8-02015-00467880-00468022 going through uh
YWgH1si34O8-02016-00468023-00468143 through
YWgH1si34O8-02017-00468143-00468414 through a ww and the t channel at the
YWgH1si34O8-02018-00468415-00468775 end you expect 555 signals on top of 11
YWgH1si34O8-02019-00468776-00468999 000 events from the background so this
YWgH1si34O8-02020-00469000-00469255 buys you a significance of 0.5 sigma
YWgH1si34O8-02021-00469256-00469383 thank you
YWgH1si34O8-02022-00469384-00469583 yes you're coming out of your time so if
YWgH1si34O8-02023-00469584-00469735 you could speed up a little bit yes i
YWgH1si34O8-02024-00469735-00469943 will i will rapidly so we did the
YWgH1si34O8-02025-00469943-00470095 exercise for all the channels at the end
YWgH1si34O8-02026-00470096-00470383 we get a significance of 1.3 sigma
YWgH1si34O8-02027-00470384-00470575 for the inverse atomizer you can
YWgH1si34O8-02028-00470576-00470766 transfer this into a 95 percent
YWgH1si34O8-02029-00470767-00470935 confidence level of 1.6 times the
YWgH1si34O8-02030-00470935-00471095 standard model value
YWgH1si34O8-02031-00471096-00471222 okay
YWgH1si34O8-02032-00471223-00471359 now uh
YWgH1si34O8-02033-00471360-00471543 the reality is that we as i said we
YWgH1si34O8-02034-00471543-00471647 assume
YWgH1si34O8-02035-00471647-00471975 a working point here with 10 in 10
YWgH1si34O8-02036-00471976-00472270 inverse atom are integrated with 4 mev
YWgH1si34O8-02037-00472271-00472447 commensurate with the higgs natural
YWgH1si34O8-02038-00472447-00472527 width
YWgH1si34O8-02039-00472528-00472670 then when we discuss with the
YWgH1si34O8-02040-00472671-00472799 accelerator experts what the
YWgH1si34O8-02041-00472800-00472999 monochromatization actual working points
YWgH1si34O8-02042-00473000-00473159 are they've been studying for a few
YWgH1si34O8-02043-00473160-00473366 years and they give us this curve here
YWgH1si34O8-02044-00473367-00473670 where you see that uh for the the the
YWgH1si34O8-02045-00473671-00473887 smallest beam energy spread is about six
YWgH1si34O8-02046-00473888-00474255 mev but then you get to about 1.5 1.3 uh
YWgH1si34O8-02047-00474256-00474463 inverse atom and you have a luminosity
YWgH1si34O8-02048-00474464-00474639 loss not 10 as we are we're considering
YWgH1si34O8-02049-00474639-00474887 here in our benchmark point now the best
YWgH1si34O8-02050-00474888-00475159 working point today is about uh
YWgH1si34O8-02051-00475160-00475414 beam energy spread of seven mev and uh
YWgH1si34O8-02052-00475415-00475535 integrated luminosity of two
YWgH1si34O8-02053-00475535-00475814 inversatower so with this uh you the the
YWgH1si34O8-02054-00475815-00476079 actual significance is point four sigma
YWgH1si34O8-02055-00476080-00476359 this is per ipm per year okay so if we
YWgH1si34O8-02056-00476360-00476527 have four ips and we run more than one
YWgH1si34O8-02057-00476528-00476814 year you scale the numbers appropriately
YWgH1si34O8-02058-00476815-00477110 so if if you can transform this plane
YWgH1si34O8-02059-00477112-00477335 into not into the significance contours
YWgH1si34O8-02060-00477335-00477551 for the for the production of the hicks
YWgH1si34O8-02061-00477552-00477710 rationally but on return you have a
YWgH1si34O8-02062-00477712-00477814 limits
YWgH1si34O8-02063-00477815-00477966 and you improve here because of course
YWgH1si34O8-02064-00477967-00478175 the cross-section so that you cover goes
YWgH1si34O8-02065-00478176-00478359 as the square of that cross-section
YWgH1si34O8-02066-00478360-00478575 and and we we see that we are able to
YWgH1si34O8-02067-00478576-00478751 set a limit of 2.5 times the standard
YWgH1si34O8-02068-00478752-00478983 model value at 95 cl
YWgH1si34O8-02069-00478984-00479310 again per ipm per year okay
YWgH1si34O8-02070-00479312-00479775 so this may say this may seem somehow uh
YWgH1si34O8-02071-00479776-00480039 not great but this is about 30 times
YWgH1si34O8-02072-00480039-00480343 better than what the fcc hha can achieve
YWgH1si34O8-02073-00480343-00480518 and 100 times better than what the high
YWgH1si34O8-02074-00480519-00480679 lumia leds can achieve which is this
YWgH1si34O8-02075-00480680-00480862 year
YWgH1si34O8-02076-00480863-00481095 and of course as i said this is per ip
YWgH1si34O8-02077-00481096-00481270 amp per year so if you're running a few
YWgH1si34O8-02078-00481271-00481414 years and with four ips as we're
YWgH1si34O8-02079-00481415-00481614 considering right now we can get at the
YWgH1si34O8-02080-00481615-00481839 standard model standard model
YWgH1si34O8-02081-00481839-00482014 you have values
YWgH1si34O8-02082-00482015-00482287 so come to my conclusion i present to to
YWgH1si34O8-02083-00482288-00482414 you today the restaurant on the channel
YWgH1si34O8-02084-00482415-00482647 hicks production of cce running at the
YWgH1si34O8-02085-00482647-00482870 the paul mass of the higgs the cross
YWgH1si34O8-02086-00482871-00483079 section is 164. if you take into account
YWgH1si34O8-02087-00483080-00483262 isr plus big energy spread you get
YWgH1si34O8-02088-00483263-00483487 something like 280 out of ones
YWgH1si34O8-02089-00483488-00483639 then you need the first thing you need
YWgH1si34O8-02090-00483639-00483814 is to to know where the hicks is within
YWgH1si34O8-02091-00483815-00484031 mev and we heard this from the previous
YWgH1si34O8-02092-00484032-00484222 talk that this is feasible to do within
YWgH1si34O8-02093-00484223-00484575 two to three mvv thanks to the higgs
YWgH1si34O8-02094-00484576-00484959 z plus the the the threshold scan
YWgH1si34O8-02095-00484960-00485199 uh we run a generator level study for
YWgH1si34O8-02096-00485200-00485407 signal backers for 10 degree channels
YWgH1si34O8-02097-00485408-00485583 and we see that for 10 inverse autobahn
YWgH1si34O8-02098-00485584-00485759 and the p manager spread of 4 mb with
YWgH1si34O8-02099-00485760-00486007 the significance of 1.3 sigma with hex
YWgH1si34O8-02100-00486008-00486231 to glue glue and hex two w starlet and
YWgH1si34O8-02101-00486232-00486366 blackjack being the most significant
YWgH1si34O8-02102-00486367-00486470 channels
YWgH1si34O8-02103-00486471-00486718 uh if we take the concurrent carbon
YWgH1si34O8-02104-00486719-00486966 monochromatizing working points we are
YWgH1si34O8-02105-00486967-00487151 able to set uh
YWgH1si34O8-02106-00487152-00487335 limits of 2.5 times the standard model
YWgH1si34O8-02107-00487335-00487614 you cover per ipm per year
YWgH1si34O8-02108-00487615-00487831 in any so
YWgH1si34O8-02109-00487832-00487991 there are still the possibility that
YWgH1si34O8-02110-00487992-00488175 some breakthrough
YWgH1si34O8-02111-00488176-00488359 monochromatization improves this uh
YWgH1si34O8-02112-00488360-00488583 approaching this then of course then we
YWgH1si34O8-02113-00488584-00488727 get we'll get much closer to the
YWgH1si34O8-02114-00488728-00488991 standard model but then then
YWgH1si34O8-02115-00488992-00489159 we are also doing some studies on some
YWgH1si34O8-02116-00489160-00489359 exclusive final state that could uh
YWgH1si34O8-02117-00489360-00489566 improve significantly the signal over
YWgH1si34O8-02118-00489567-00489751 the significance and
YWgH1si34O8-02119-00489752-00489927 hopefully in the next months we'll come
YWgH1si34O8-02120-00489928-00490247 back to this in future conferences but
YWgH1si34O8-02121-00490247-00490414 the takeaway message is that we can set
YWgH1si34O8-02122-00490415-00490599 that in the worst case scenario we can
YWgH1si34O8-02123-00490600-00490814 set limits 100 times better than the
YWgH1si34O8-02124-00490815-00490943 high limit let's see and three times
YWgH1si34O8-02125-00490943-00491207 better than the fcc h and this is the
YWgH1si34O8-02126-00491208-00491407 only way to probe the uh
YWgH1si34O8-02127-00491408-00491551 coupling of the hicks to the first
YWgH1si34O8-02128-00491552-00491743 generation uh
YWgH1si34O8-02129-00491743-00492087 family and to set limits on bsm scale
YWgH1si34O8-02130-00492088-00492231 affecting the electrons you cover above
YWgH1si34O8-02131-00492232-00492791 100 db thanks for your attention
YWgH1si34O8-02132-00492792-00492910 many thanks indeed david very
YWgH1si34O8-02133-00492912-00493207 interesting proposal um uh are there any
YWgH1si34O8-02134-00493208-00493503 quick questions um for david um nicholas
YWgH1si34O8-02135-00493504-00493599 has one
YWgH1si34O8-02136-00493600-00493903 yeah maybe that's a very naive question
YWgH1si34O8-02137-00493904-00494159 i was wondering whether it is possible
YWgH1si34O8-02138-00494160-00494239 to
YWgH1si34O8-02139-00494239-00494527 use this kind of rants around the higgs
YWgH1si34O8-02140-00494528-00494679 mass to
YWgH1si34O8-02141-00494680-00494999 measure the higgs wheat and
YWgH1si34O8-02142-00495000-00495087 whether that would
YWgH1si34O8-02143-00495088-00495247 [Music]
YWgH1si34O8-02144-00495247-00495447 make any sense because you know you can
YWgH1si34O8-02145-00495447-00495799 measure it in other ways as well
YWgH1si34O8-02146-00495800-00495918 um
YWgH1si34O8-02147-00495919-00496055 i mean
YWgH1si34O8-02148-00496056-00496343 so as you know the advantage of fcce is
YWgH1si34O8-02149-00496343-00496575 that we are able to control the uh
YWgH1si34O8-02150-00496576-00496814 the beams to within uh
YWgH1si34O8-02151-00496815-00497143 mev type of resolution so at any moment
YWgH1si34O8-02152-00497143-00497318 we will know thanks to resonant
YWgH1si34O8-02153-00497319-00497543 depolarization we will we will be able
YWgH1si34O8-02154-00497543-00497791 to know if we are probing the the higgs
YWgH1si34O8-02155-00497792-00498055 line shape at this point here at this
YWgH1si34O8-02156-00498056-00498303 point here here here here so in
YWgH1si34O8-02157-00498304-00498575 principle if we keep the information on
YWgH1si34O8-02158-00498576-00498807 on the center of mass energy we will be
YWgH1si34O8-02159-00498808-00498999 able to know where we are hitting the
YWgH1si34O8-02160-00499000-00499279 the resonant peak at which point we are
YWgH1si34O8-02161-00499280-00499575 we are scanning it so
YWgH1si34O8-02162-00499576-00499751 this provides you extra information
YWgH1si34O8-02163-00499752-00499910 because of course it's not the same if
YWgH1si34O8-02164-00499912-00500143 we if we um
YWgH1si34O8-02165-00500143-00500310 if we run at uh
YWgH1si34O8-02166-00500312-00500575 5 mb above the nominal mass or five
YWgH1si34O8-02167-00500576-00500766 maybe below that so the expectation in
YWgH1si34O8-02168-00500767-00500991 terms of yields is will be different but
YWgH1si34O8-02169-00500992-00501214 at the same time you will be naturally
YWgH1si34O8-02170-00501215-00501383 you will be scanning the width of the
YWgH1si34O8-02171-00501384-00501510 higgs motion
YWgH1si34O8-02172-00501512-00501743 and that's how that's how limits are
YWgH1si34O8-02173-00501743-00501959 well that's how indirect well that's how
YWgH1si34O8-02174-00501960-00502143 directly you can determine the higgs
YWgH1si34O8-02175-00502143-00502422 with two but i mean this is just uh
YWgH1si34O8-02176-00502423-00502583 i mean we know this can be done but we
YWgH1si34O8-02177-00502584-00502783 have not quantified actually the actual
YWgH1si34O8-02178-00502784-00502975 constraint on the width that we can set
YWgH1si34O8-02179-00502976-00503295 by this method
YWgH1si34O8-02180-00503296-00503487 many thanks very interesting
YWgH1si34O8-02181-00503488-00503703 okay and uh my apologies again for
YWgH1si34O8-02182-00503704-00503839 having to uh to arrest you slightly
YWgH1si34O8-02183-00503839-00504079 david but very interesting idea
YWgH1si34O8-02184-00504080-00504439 um okay um let us come to um
YWgH1si34O8-02185-00504439-00504710 a rather different subject um for our
YWgH1si34O8-02186-00504712-00504903 final presentation this afternoon um
YWgH1si34O8-02187-00504904-00505110 nick uh perez is going to tell us about
YWgH1si34O8-02188-00505112-00505287 the intermediate water trench off
YWgH1si34O8-02189-00505288-00505470 detector for the hypercamia candy
YWgH1si34O8-02190-00505471-00505766 experiment
YWgH1si34O8-02191-00505767-00505951 thank you i'll just uh try and share my
YWgH1si34O8-02192-00505952-00506166 screen
YWgH1si34O8-02193-00506167-00506883 perfect we can see you
YWgH1si34O8-02194-00506884-00507175 uh sorry i might need to restart my zoom
YWgH1si34O8-02195-00507176-00507503 quickly it doesn't seem to be letting me
YWgH1si34O8-02196-00507504-00507631 share the screen
YWgH1si34O8-02197-00507632-00507783 sorry about this i'll just try and reset
YWgH1si34O8-02198-00507784-00508159 it as quickly as possible
YWgH1si34O8-02199-00508160-00508310 okay thanks um if you have a problem i
YWgH1si34O8-02200-00508312-00509383 can always share the slides for you
YWgH1si34O8-02201-00509384-00509735 okay let's bear with us a moment i think
YWgH1si34O8-02203-00513352-00513607 hi nick do we have you back
YWgH1si34O8-02204-00513608-00513814 hi yeah um unfortunately it still seems
YWgH1si34O8-02205-00513815-00513918 to not
YWgH1si34O8-02206-00513919-00514110 show me any option to share the screen
YWgH1si34O8-02207-00514112-00514303 okay i can share them for you if you
YWgH1si34O8-02208-00514304-00514455 wish and you can tell me when you want
YWgH1si34O8-02209-00514456-00514775 me to move on
YWgH1si34O8-02210-00514776-00514951 can you see that okay
YWgH1si34O8-02211-00514952-00515175 yeah i can see that
YWgH1si34O8-02212-00515176-00515414 um so yeah thanks for the organizers for
YWgH1si34O8-02213-00515415-00515535 giving me the opportunity to talk about
YWgH1si34O8-02214-00515535-00515679 the intermediate water chair and craft
YWgH1si34O8-02215-00515680-00515918 detector for hyper k um and thanks also
YWgH1si34O8-02216-00515919-00516087 for rescheduling to accommodate my time
YWgH1si34O8-02217-00516088-00516199 zone
YWgH1si34O8-02218-00516200-00516631 um so if you've gone to the next slide
YWgH1si34O8-02219-00516632-00516951 so the hyperkey experiment is a uh next
YWgH1si34O8-02220-00516952-00517095 generation world leading neutrino
YWgH1si34O8-02221-00517096-00517318 experiment the successor to super cameo
YWgH1si34O8-02222-00517319-00517414 candy
YWgH1si34O8-02223-00517415-00517647 there was a talk on hyper k by matthew
YWgH1si34O8-02224-00517647-00517839 malek earlier today
YWgH1si34O8-02225-00517839-00518110 and it's currently under construction
YWgH1si34O8-02226-00518112-00518399 due to take data in 2027
YWgH1si34O8-02227-00518400-00518687 and has quite a broad physics program um
YWgH1si34O8-02228-00518688-00518814 including
YWgH1si34O8-02229-00518815-00519047 neutrino physics coming from terrestrial
YWgH1si34O8-02230-00519047-00519287 sources as well as astrophysical sources
YWgH1si34O8-02231-00519288-00519487 um and also searching for new physics
YWgH1si34O8-02232-00519488-00519814 such as nuclear decay
YWgH1si34O8-02233-00519815-00520095 the fire detector is a huge water change
YWgH1si34O8-02234-00520096-00520175 of
YWgH1si34O8-02235-00520176-00520399 detector which provides
YWgH1si34O8-02236-00520400-00520614 a very large mass which gives us a very
YWgH1si34O8-02237-00520615-00520766 large event rate
YWgH1si34O8-02238-00520767-00520910 allowing us to
YWgH1si34O8-02239-00520912-00521055 detect the
YWgH1si34O8-02240-00521056-00521247 smallest changes in
YWgH1si34O8-02241-00521247-00521407 neutrino oscillations
YWgH1si34O8-02242-00521408-00521566 with the key measurement being the
YWgH1si34O8-02243-00521567-00521807 search for cp violation in
YWgH1si34O8-02244-00521808-00522055 neutrinos
YWgH1si34O8-02245-00522056-00522270 so the in addition to the fire detector
YWgH1si34O8-02246-00522271-00522518 we also have a suite of near detectors
YWgH1si34O8-02247-00522519-00522679 which includes an intermediate water
YWgH1si34O8-02248-00522680-00522895 sharing detector which is the topic of
YWgH1si34O8-02249-00522896-00523151 this talk um there will be upgraded near
YWgH1si34O8-02250-00523152-00523318 detectors for hyper k
YWgH1si34O8-02251-00523319-00523495 at 280 meters
YWgH1si34O8-02252-00523496-00523655 and there's also a
YWgH1si34O8-02253-00523656-00523822 water showing off test beam experiment
YWgH1si34O8-02254-00523823-00523927 which will
YWgH1si34O8-02255-00523928-00524135 take data at cern next year and there
YWgH1si34O8-02256-00524135-00524495 was a post on that by lauren anthony
YWgH1si34O8-02257-00524496-00524991 so onto the next slide
YWgH1si34O8-02258-00524992-00525311 so the long baseline program for hyper k
YWgH1si34O8-02259-00525312-00525479 we have the neutrino beam at the
YWgH1si34O8-02260-00525480-00525783 opposite side of japan um around 295
YWgH1si34O8-02261-00525784-00525935 kilometers away
YWgH1si34O8-02262-00525936-00526095 and this produces a beam of muon
YWgH1si34O8-02263-00526096-00526222 neutrinos
YWgH1si34O8-02264-00526223-00526414 which pass through the near detectors
YWgH1si34O8-02265-00526415-00526655 and intermediate water shank detector
YWgH1si34O8-02266-00526656-00526975 before reaching the the fire detector
YWgH1si34O8-02267-00526976-00527199 and by observing the
YWgH1si34O8-02268-00527200-00527455 oscillations of these neon neutrinos uh
YWgH1si34O8-02269-00527456-00527670 disappearing and appearing as electron
YWgH1si34O8-02270-00527671-00527807 neutrinos
YWgH1si34O8-02271-00527808-00528047 we're able to observe and measure the
YWgH1si34O8-02272-00528048-00528287 oscillation parameters of the neutrinos
YWgH1si34O8-02273-00528288-00528591 including the delta cp parameter for cp
YWgH1si34O8-02274-00528592-00528735 violation
YWgH1si34O8-02275-00528736-00528903 the neutrino beam itself is actually
YWgH1si34O8-02276-00528904-00529103 directed two and a half degrees away
YWgH1si34O8-02277-00529104-00529375 from the detector from the fire detector
YWgH1si34O8-02278-00529376-00529583 and that's because uh this two and a
YWgH1si34O8-02279-00529584-00529791 half degree angle gives us a neutrino
YWgH1si34O8-02280-00529792-00530095 energy spectrum which is peaked at the
YWgH1si34O8-02281-00530096-00530318 uh the energy which has the maximum
YWgH1si34O8-02282-00530319-00530614 oscillations
YWgH1si34O8-02283-00530615-00530935 that's on to the next slide
YWgH1si34O8-02284-00530936-00531055 uh so
YWgH1si34O8-02285-00531056-00531222 for this um
YWgH1si34O8-02286-00531223-00531431 for this cp violation measurement uh at
YWgH1si34O8-02287-00531432-00531679 the moment t2k uh has fairly large
YWgH1si34O8-02288-00531680-00531839 systematic errors and this will need to
YWgH1si34O8-02289-00531840-00532166 be reduced for the hyperk experiment
YWgH1si34O8-02290-00532167-00532391 to make the most use of
YWgH1si34O8-02291-00532392-00532655 the increased beam power and the much
YWgH1si34O8-02292-00532656-00532887 larger fire detector which will give us
YWgH1si34O8-02293-00532888-00533070 a much larger event rate of about 20
YWgH1si34O8-02294-00533071-00533414 times what is seen at super k
YWgH1si34O8-02295-00533415-00533559 and these systematic errors are
YWgH1si34O8-02296-00533560-00533639 basically
YWgH1si34O8-02297-00533640-00533862 uh split into sort of three separate
YWgH1si34O8-02298-00533863-00534079 sections there's the systematic errors
YWgH1si34O8-02299-00534080-00534270 due to the modeling of the detector
YWgH1si34O8-02300-00534271-00534462 itself uh the interactions of the
YWgH1si34O8-02301-00534463-00534687 neutrinos in in the water
YWgH1si34O8-02302-00534688-00534927 uh and the uncertainties on the on the
YWgH1si34O8-02303-00534928-00535239 original neutrino beam flux
YWgH1si34O8-02304-00535240-00535359 and so the
YWgH1si34O8-02305-00535360-00535607 beam and interaction parts of these
YWgH1si34O8-02306-00535608-00535751 uncertainties
YWgH1si34O8-02307-00535752-00536103 uh are best constrained using uh near
YWgH1si34O8-02308-00536104-00536414 detector measurements
YWgH1si34O8-02309-00536415-00536791 on the next slide
YWgH1si34O8-02310-00536792-00536975 uh so the intermediate water channel
YWgH1si34O8-02311-00536976-00537159 detector is a
YWgH1si34O8-02312-00537160-00537431 uh planned new detector that will be
YWgH1si34O8-02313-00537432-00537622 built uh to do exactly what i was just
YWgH1si34O8-02314-00537623-00537831 describing measuring the flux and cross
YWgH1si34O8-02315-00537832-00538127 sections of the unoscillated beam
YWgH1si34O8-02316-00538128-00538295 uh to constrain those for this
YWgH1si34O8-02317-00538296-00538495 systematic fire detector
YWgH1si34O8-02318-00538496-00538655 it's located around a kilometer from the
YWgH1si34O8-02319-00538656-00538783 beam source
YWgH1si34O8-02320-00538784-00538966 and one of the unique
YWgH1si34O8-02321-00538967-00539095 features of this detector is that it
YWgH1si34O8-02322-00539096-00539239 actually moves vertically
YWgH1si34O8-02323-00539240-00539479 within a 50 meter tall pit and this is
YWgH1si34O8-02324-00539480-00539718 so that it can measure uh neutrino
YWgH1si34O8-02325-00539719-00539951 interactions occurring at different
YWgH1si34O8-02326-00539952-00540343 angles off the neutrino beam center
YWgH1si34O8-02327-00540344-00540559 giving us different neutrino energy
YWgH1si34O8-02328-00540560-00540766 spectra
YWgH1si34O8-02329-00540767-00540943 the hardware detector
YWgH1si34O8-02330-00540944-00541087 consists of
YWgH1si34O8-02331-00541088-00541351 a number of multi pmt modules which have
YWgH1si34O8-02332-00541352-00541583 been developed for this detector
YWgH1si34O8-02333-00541584-00541679 it's
YWgH1si34O8-02334-00541680-00541862 water is doped with gadolinium which
YWgH1si34O8-02335-00541863-00542135 provide us a signal for neutrons so that
YWgH1si34O8-02336-00542136-00542351 we can tag neutrons coming out of the
YWgH1si34O8-02337-00542352-00542791 neutrinos as well as the charged leptons
YWgH1si34O8-02338-00542792-00542959 and there's several challenges here
YWgH1si34O8-02339-00542960-00543191 involved here in both the hardware
YWgH1si34O8-02340-00543192-00543447 calibration and reconstruction in order
YWgH1si34O8-02341-00543448-00543535 to
YWgH1si34O8-02342-00543536-00543695 make precision measurements in such a
YWgH1si34O8-02343-00543696-00543959 small watershed detector
YWgH1si34O8-02344-00543960-00544151 feasible
YWgH1si34O8-02345-00544152-00544511 so on the next side
YWgH1si34O8-02346-00544512-00544735 as i mentioned the detector moves
YWgH1si34O8-02347-00544736-00544959 vertically in this 50 meter pips giving
YWgH1si34O8-02348-00544960-00545062 us
YWgH1si34O8-02349-00545063-00545311 the ability to span off axis angles and
YWgH1si34O8-02350-00545312-00545455 measure different
YWgH1si34O8-02351-00545456-00545766 uh neutrino fluxes so you can see here
YWgH1si34O8-02352-00545767-00546014 at the different angles as you move to
YWgH1si34O8-02353-00546015-00546255 larger angles the
YWgH1si34O8-02354-00546256-00546422 energy spectrum becomes narrower and
YWgH1si34O8-02355-00546423-00546655 peaked at lower energies whilst
YWgH1si34O8-02356-00546656-00546855 while at uh closer to the to the beam
YWgH1si34O8-02357-00546856-00547231 center the flux becomes uh
YWgH1si34O8-02358-00547232-00547695 a wider spectrum with a higher energy
YWgH1si34O8-02359-00547696-00547935 and so if you consider the
YWgH1si34O8-02360-00547936-00548079 spectrum we expect to see at the fire
YWgH1si34O8-02361-00548080-00548262 detector although it is at two and a
YWgH1si34O8-02362-00548263-00548470 half degrees off axis uh the
YWgH1si34O8-02363-00548471-00548607 oscillations mean that it won't be
YWgH1si34O8-02364-00548608-00548807 exactly the same as the two and a half
YWgH1si34O8-02365-00548808-00548999 degree off axis spectrum that we would
YWgH1si34O8-02366-00549000-00549270 see in the intermediate detector
YWgH1si34O8-02367-00549271-00549462 but by providing
YWgH1si34O8-02368-00549463-00549647 by by measuring at different
YWgH1si34O8-02369-00549648-00549814 axis angles
YWgH1si34O8-02370-00549815-00550039 at this intermediate position we're able
YWgH1si34O8-02371-00550040-00550191 to take linear combinations of these
YWgH1si34O8-02372-00550192-00550327 measurements
YWgH1si34O8-02373-00550328-00550535 and effectively
YWgH1si34O8-02374-00550536-00550807 produce measurements of the neutrino
YWgH1si34O8-02375-00550808-00550951 cross-sections
YWgH1si34O8-02376-00550952-00551127 for arbitrary
YWgH1si34O8-02377-00551128-00551311 neutrino fluxes
YWgH1si34O8-02378-00551312-00551518 for example we can mimic the expected
YWgH1si34O8-02379-00551519-00551775 oscillated neutrino spectrum at the fire
YWgH1si34O8-02380-00551776-00551991 detector or we can produce something
YWgH1si34O8-02381-00551992-00552247 like mono chromatic beams
YWgH1si34O8-02382-00552248-00552407 by taking linear combinations of these
YWgH1si34O8-02383-00552408-00552711 different fluxes
YWgH1si34O8-02384-00552712-00553014 that's on the next site
YWgH1si34O8-02385-00553015-00553207 so one of the key measurements of this
YWgH1si34O8-02386-00553208-00553422 is to measure the new electron neutrino
YWgH1si34O8-02387-00553423-00553575 and electron anti-neutrino cross
YWgH1si34O8-02388-00553576-00553839 sections uh which currently in the
YWgH1si34O8-02389-00553840-00553943 in the
YWgH1si34O8-02390-00553944-00554062 t2k
YWgH1si34O8-02391-00554063-00554295 cp violation measurements are
YWgH1si34O8-02392-00554296-00554487 constrained mostly from almost entirely
YWgH1si34O8-02393-00554488-00554735 from just from theory rather than near
YWgH1si34O8-02394-00554736-00555070 detective measurements
YWgH1si34O8-02395-00555071-00555487 and
YWgH1si34O8-02396-00555488-00555679 and so the iwcd provides us an
YWgH1si34O8-02397-00555680-00555783 opportunity to measure these
YWgH1si34O8-02398-00555784-00556007 cross-sections directly in particular
YWgH1si34O8-02399-00556008-00556262 for measuring this w ratio of electron
YWgH1si34O8-02400-00556263-00556414 neutrino to neuron neutrino cross
YWgH1si34O8-02401-00556415-00556647 sections for neutrinos versus
YWgH1si34O8-02402-00556648-00556999 antineutrinos which will be the key um
YWgH1si34O8-02403-00557000-00557166 the key quantity that goes into the
YWgH1si34O8-02404-00557167-00557343 systematic areas in the faster sector
YWgH1si34O8-02405-00557344-00557743 measurement for cp violation
YWgH1si34O8-02406-00557744-00557855 one of the
YWgH1si34O8-02407-00557856-00558014 largest backgrounds for this measurement
YWgH1si34O8-02408-00558015-00558303 is incoming gammas into the detector so
YWgH1si34O8-02409-00558304-00558511 gammas look very similar to electrons in
YWgH1si34O8-02410-00558512-00558766 the detector almost indistinguishable
YWgH1si34O8-02411-00558767-00558935 and so the detector has an outer
YWgH1si34O8-02412-00558936-00559199 detector region uh which
YWgH1si34O8-02413-00559200-00559391 is active and can actually detect these
YWgH1si34O8-02414-00559392-00559583 gammas coming in so that we can veto
YWgH1si34O8-02415-00559584-00559711 those
YWgH1si34O8-02416-00559712-00560070 so there was a poster by charlie nisby
YWgH1si34O8-02417-00560071-00560239 which has more details on this
YWgH1si34O8-02418-00560240-00560511 measurement
YWgH1si34O8-02419-00560512-00560791 and on the next side
YWgH1si34O8-02420-00560792-00560966 um so on to the some of the technical
YWgH1si34O8-02421-00560967-00561175 challenges for the detector uh of course
YWgH1si34O8-02422-00561176-00561327 moving a detector vertically can be
YWgH1si34O8-02423-00561328-00561527 challenging and so
YWgH1si34O8-02424-00561528-00561783 we've developed a system where which
YWgH1si34O8-02425-00561784-00562022 works by um having an
YWgH1si34O8-02426-00562023-00562214 region connected to the detector which
YWgH1si34O8-02427-00562215-00562359 is filled with air which makes the
YWgH1si34O8-02428-00562360-00562607 entire thing actually buoyant in water
YWgH1si34O8-02429-00562608-00562766 so then if you fill the water below the
YWgH1si34O8-02430-00562767-00562879 detector
YWgH1si34O8-02431-00562880-00563159 this raises it to the desired level
YWgH1si34O8-02432-00563160-00563399 while it moves along a system of rails
YWgH1si34O8-02433-00563400-00563775 which which guided it into place
YWgH1si34O8-02434-00563776-00563975 then you have the water purification
YWgH1si34O8-02435-00563976-00564159 system the readout electronics and the
YWgH1si34O8-02436-00564160-00564375 calibration systems located on top of
YWgH1si34O8-02437-00564376-00564591 the tank so that those can move along
YWgH1si34O8-02438-00564592-00564879 with the tank as well
YWgH1si34O8-02439-00564880-00565222 let's go on to the next slide
YWgH1si34O8-02440-00565223-00565375 for the photosensor hardware we've
YWgH1si34O8-02441-00565376-00565647 developed these multi pmt modules
YWgH1si34O8-02442-00565648-00565822 and these are required because compared
YWgH1si34O8-02443-00565823-00566055 to the fire detector um having a much
YWgH1si34O8-02444-00566056-00566231 smaller detector we need much smaller
YWgH1si34O8-02445-00566232-00566366 pmts
YWgH1si34O8-02446-00566367-00566455 and
YWgH1si34O8-02447-00566456-00566727 to aid construction of the detector we
YWgH1si34O8-02448-00566728-00567070 have these uh bmts grouped into modules
YWgH1si34O8-02449-00567071-00567287 of 19 pmts each
YWgH1si34O8-02450-00567288-00567422 this is a watertight module and it
YWgH1si34O8-02451-00567423-00567607 contains the electronics
YWgH1si34O8-02452-00567608-00567870 inside the module itself it also has a
YWgH1si34O8-02453-00567871-00568039 scintillator panel
YWgH1si34O8-02454-00568040-00568255 which detects
YWgH1si34O8-02455-00568256-00568422 detects light coming in from the outer
YWgH1si34O8-02456-00568423-00568870 detector
YWgH1si34O8-02457-00568871-00569031 and each of these
YWgH1si34O8-02458-00569032-00569231 three inch pmt's or eight centimeter
YWgH1si34O8-02459-00569232-00569359 pmt's
YWgH1si34O8-02460-00569360-00569543 uh provides increased position
YWgH1si34O8-02461-00569544-00569751 resolution they also have better timing
YWgH1si34O8-02462-00569752-00570062 resolution about half the uh half the
YWgH1si34O8-02463-00570063-00570318 width of the 50 meter pmt's used in the
YWgH1si34O8-02464-00570319-00570455 fire detector
YWgH1si34O8-02465-00570456-00570591 and by having them in slightly different
YWgH1si34O8-02466-00570592-00570743 directions we get some directionality
YWgH1si34O8-02467-00570744-00570975 information as well
YWgH1si34O8-02468-00570976-00571143 so these multi pmt modules will be used
YWgH1si34O8-02469-00571144-00571414 for the iwcd but they're also
YWgH1si34O8-02470-00571415-00571710 planned to be used as part of the
YWgH1si34O8-02471-00571711-00571927 photo coverage in the fire detector
YWgH1si34O8-02472-00571928-00572103 in particular to allow us to better
YWgH1si34O8-02473-00572104-00572366 calibrate the the 50 centimeter bmts
YWgH1si34O8-02474-00572367-00572559 that provide most of fire detectors
YWgH1si34O8-02475-00572560-00572822 photo coverage
YWgH1si34O8-02476-00572823-00573183 so on the next slide
YWgH1si34O8-02477-00573184-00573310 um
YWgH1si34O8-02478-00573311-00573503 so we've developed a system for the mass
YWgH1si34O8-02479-00573504-00573710 production of these multi pmts
YWgH1si34O8-02480-00573711-00573910 basically we start from a stainless
YWgH1si34O8-02481-00573911-00574055 steel backplate
YWgH1si34O8-02482-00574056-00574303 we install the components together
YWgH1si34O8-02483-00574304-00574655 the pmt's inside a 3d support matrix
YWgH1si34O8-02484-00574656-00574839 along with the electronics
YWgH1si34O8-02485-00574840-00575014 inside a
YWgH1si34O8-02486-00575015-00575207 pvc cylinder
YWgH1si34O8-02487-00575208-00575503 then we lower an acrylic dome onto the
YWgH1si34O8-02488-00575504-00575647 top of the cylinder
YWgH1si34O8-02489-00575648-00575943 using a specially designed jig
YWgH1si34O8-02490-00575944-00576047 and
YWgH1si34O8-02491-00576048-00576247 fix it in place using a stainless steel
YWgH1si34O8-02492-00576248-00576343 ring
YWgH1si34O8-02493-00576344-00576566 the pmt's themselves before
YWgH1si34O8-02494-00576567-00576751 going into the assembly
YWgH1si34O8-02495-00576752-00577151 have optical gel uh
YWgH1si34O8-02496-00577152-00577279 attached to them
YWgH1si34O8-02497-00577280-00577503 so that we get good optical contact
YWgH1si34O8-02498-00577504-00578118 between the pmt's and the acrylic dome
YWgH1si34O8-02499-00578119-00578535 as on the next side
YWgH1si34O8-02500-00578536-00578775 uh we've also developed new uh
YWgH1si34O8-02501-00578776-00579007 electronics hardware for these multi pmt
YWgH1si34O8-02502-00579008-00579303 modules um so one of the uh key things
YWgH1si34O8-02503-00579304-00579487 for the iwcd that's that's more
YWgH1si34O8-02504-00579488-00579670 important than in the file detector is
YWgH1si34O8-02505-00579671-00579910 that we need to have uh full waveform uh
YWgH1si34O8-02506-00579911-00580159 digitization and readouts
YWgH1si34O8-02507-00580160-00580407 and this is because the iwcd being very
YWgH1si34O8-02508-00580408-00580575 close to the beam source
YWgH1si34O8-02509-00580576-00580775 will have pileup of multiple neutrino
YWgH1si34O8-02510-00580776-00580910 interactions that we don't get in the
YWgH1si34O8-02511-00580911-00581143 fire detector and so by having the full
YWgH1si34O8-02512-00581144-00581343 waveform uh we're able to do a better
YWgH1si34O8-02513-00581344-00581566 job of identifying and reconstructing
YWgH1si34O8-02514-00581567-00581791 those pile up events
YWgH1si34O8-02515-00581792-00581951 uh so
YWgH1si34O8-02516-00581952-00582118 yeah so new electronics has been
YWgH1si34O8-02517-00582119-00582310 developed to allow us to digitize and
YWgH1si34O8-02518-00582311-00582599 read out those and to process the full
YWgH1si34O8-02519-00582600-00582718 waveform
YWgH1si34O8-02520-00582719-00582943 on the multi-pmt modules themselves uh
YWgH1si34O8-02521-00582944-00583183 to reduce the readout size
YWgH1si34O8-02522-00583184-00583535 the pmts also have uh cough walton
YWgH1si34O8-02523-00583536-00583775 high voltage bases on each of them
YWgH1si34O8-02524-00583776-00583999 and this reduces their power consumption
YWgH1si34O8-02525-00584000-00584335 for the total module
YWgH1si34O8-02526-00584336-00584879 so on the next side
YWgH1si34O8-02527-00584880-00585087 so because the iwcd is such a small
YWgH1si34O8-02528-00585088-00585207 detector
YWgH1si34O8-02529-00585208-00585359 to be able to produce the precision
YWgH1si34O8-02530-00585360-00585543 measurements that we need uh we're going
YWgH1si34O8-02531-00585544-00585727 to need much more precise calibration
YWgH1si34O8-02532-00585728-00585895 than actually than has been previously
YWgH1si34O8-02533-00585896-00586159 done in watershed detectors
YWgH1si34O8-02534-00586160-00586318 um and so a couple of the systems that
YWgH1si34O8-02535-00586319-00586583 we're developing for this includes a
YWgH1si34O8-02536-00586584-00586783 calibration source deployment system
YWgH1si34O8-02537-00586784-00586999 which allow us to deploy calibration
YWgH1si34O8-02538-00587000-00587207 sources up to any arbitrary position
YWgH1si34O8-02539-00587208-00587455 within the detector and this works by
YWgH1si34O8-02540-00587456-00587695 having a arm which lowers down into the
YWgH1si34O8-02541-00587696-00587843 detector
YWgH1si34O8-02542-00587844-00587983 [Music]
YWgH1si34O8-02543-00587984-00588183 with a
YWgH1si34O8-02544-00588184-00588447 so this arm can rotate
YWgH1si34O8-02545-00588448-00588662 entirely around the detector
YWgH1si34O8-02546-00588663-00588847 being able to move to any position as a
YWgH1si34O8-02547-00588848-00588966 mouthfully
YWgH1si34O8-02548-00588967-00589127 then there's a cart which moves along
YWgH1si34O8-02549-00589128-00589366 the arm allowing you to move to any
YWgH1si34O8-02550-00589367-00589591 position radially and then that lowers
YWgH1si34O8-02551-00589592-00589870 down the uh the source into the detector
YWgH1si34O8-02552-00589871-00590247 at any position vertically
YWgH1si34O8-02553-00590248-00590383 another challenge for calibration of
YWgH1si34O8-02554-00590384-00590543 this detector is that because it's a
YWgH1si34O8-02555-00590544-00590687 moving detector
YWgH1si34O8-02556-00590688-00590822 there's the possibility that between
YWgH1si34O8-02557-00590823-00590983 each different position
YWgH1si34O8-02558-00590984-00591183 the geometry of the detector the the
YWgH1si34O8-02559-00591184-00591391 tank itself might slightly deform
YWgH1si34O8-02560-00591392-00591535 there might be very slight changes to
YWgH1si34O8-02561-00591536-00591718 the positions of things and so we want
YWgH1si34O8-02562-00591719-00591862 to be able to measure that as precisely
YWgH1si34O8-02563-00591863-00591966 as possible
YWgH1si34O8-02564-00591967-00592287 in tier 2 during
YWgH1si34O8-02565-00592288-00592518 during uh data taking
YWgH1si34O8-02566-00592519-00592718 and so this will work by
YWgH1si34O8-02567-00592719-00592959 having a system of cameras which allow
YWgH1si34O8-02568-00592960-00593166 us to perform photogrammetry which
YWgH1si34O8-02569-00593167-00593399 reconstructs the full 3d geometry using
YWgH1si34O8-02570-00593400-00593703 stereoscopic reconstruction
YWgH1si34O8-02571-00593704-00593943 by basically taking photos of the
YWgH1si34O8-02572-00593944-00594070 detector from multiple different
YWgH1si34O8-02573-00594071-00594247 positions uh in
YWgH1si34O8-02574-00594248-00594495 inside the detector either by having it
YWgH1si34O8-02575-00594496-00594799 lit up externally or using uh leds which
YWgH1si34O8-02576-00594800-00595070 are mounted on the multi pmt modules
YWgH1si34O8-02577-00595071-00595247 by taking photos from multiple positions
YWgH1si34O8-02578-00595248-00595487 you can then reconstruct the 3d geometry
YWgH1si34O8-02579-00595488-00595703 and get the precision of within a few
YWgH1si34O8-02580-00595704-00596039 millimeters
YWgH1si34O8-02581-00596040-00596414 as on the next site
YWgH1si34O8-02582-00596415-00596543 yeah and so
YWgH1si34O8-02583-00596544-00596670 in order to
YWgH1si34O8-02584-00596671-00596935 really make the most use of
YWgH1si34O8-02585-00596936-00597207 the data coming out of this detector uh
YWgH1si34O8-02586-00597208-00597383 particularly with the new photocenter
YWgH1si34O8-02587-00597384-00597607 hardware uh we're developing new machine
YWgH1si34O8-02588-00597608-00597814 learning reconstruction tools
YWgH1si34O8-02589-00597815-00597935 um
YWgH1si34O8-02590-00597936-00598199 and this so far has already provided uh
YWgH1si34O8-02591-00598200-00598455 improved resolutions in in the
YWgH1si34O8-02592-00598456-00598695 reconstruction of say the the energies
YWgH1si34O8-02593-00598696-00598839 and the positions and the directions of
YWgH1si34O8-02594-00598840-00599110 the particles um and
YWgH1si34O8-02595-00599111-00599207 uh
YWgH1si34O8-02596-00599208-00599351 even more importantly we're actually
YWgH1si34O8-02597-00599352-00599518 able to get much better
YWgH1si34O8-02598-00599519-00599751 particle identification
YWgH1si34O8-02599-00599752-00599966 performance from this machine learning
YWgH1si34O8-02600-00599967-00600207 reconstruction
YWgH1si34O8-02601-00600208-00600318 so compared to traditional
YWgH1si34O8-02602-00600319-00600743 reconstruction we get improvements in
YWgH1si34O8-02603-00600744-00600959 classifying electrons versus muons or
YWgH1si34O8-02604-00600960-00601103 electrons versus
YWgH1si34O8-02605-00601104-00601191 uh
YWgH1si34O8-02606-00601192-00601439 neutral ions which decay to two gammas
YWgH1si34O8-02607-00601440-00601591 um but we're also able to do something
YWgH1si34O8-02608-00601592-00601751 that hasn't been possible before in
YWgH1si34O8-02609-00601752-00601959 watershed detectors and that's uh to
YWgH1si34O8-02610-00601960-00602110 distinguish electrons from gammas
YWgH1si34O8-02611-00602111-00602310 themselves although it's only
YWgH1si34O8-02612-00602311-00602487 statistical separation
YWgH1si34O8-02613-00602488-00602822 this will be important in iwcd to get a
YWgH1si34O8-02614-00602823-00602983 better handle on
YWgH1si34O8-02615-00602984-00603207 entering gamma backgrounds and
YWgH1si34O8-02616-00603208-00603391 gammas from neutral current interactions
YWgH1si34O8-02617-00603392-00603679 of the neutrinos
YWgH1si34O8-02618-00603680-00603807 another thing that will be important for
YWgH1si34O8-02619-00603808-00604062 the iwcd uh in the reconstruction site
YWgH1si34O8-02620-00604063-00604351 is being able to separate multiple rings
YWgH1si34O8-02621-00604352-00604575 or multiple events when we have pileup
YWgH1si34O8-02622-00604576-00604670 events
YWgH1si34O8-02623-00604671-00604775 and this is something that we're also
YWgH1si34O8-02624-00604776-00604895 working on
YWgH1si34O8-02625-00604896-00605070 machine learning tools to
YWgH1si34O8-02626-00605071-00605399 uh to be able to do that
YWgH1si34O8-02627-00605400-00605670 and so on the next slide
YWgH1si34O8-02628-00605671-00605870 yeah so uh to summarize hyper camera
YWgH1si34O8-02629-00605871-00606079 gandhi is currently under construction
YWgH1si34O8-02630-00606080-00606543 we plan to take data in 2027 uh the iwcd
YWgH1si34O8-02631-00606544-00606718 will provide critical measurements for
YWgH1si34O8-02632-00606719-00606903 controlling the systematic uncertainties
YWgH1si34O8-02633-00606904-00607143 at hyperk in particular for the search
YWgH1si34O8-02634-00607144-00607399 for cpu violation in in the electron
YWgH1si34O8-02635-00607400-00607575 sector
YWgH1si34O8-02636-00607576-00607766 the vertically moving detector allows it
YWgH1si34O8-02637-00607767-00607975 to span off axis angles giving us the
YWgH1si34O8-02638-00607976-00608095 ability to measure neutrino
YWgH1si34O8-02639-00608096-00608295 cross-sections for different energy
YWgH1si34O8-02640-00608296-00608407 spectra
YWgH1si34O8-02641-00608408-00608575 uh we've developed new multi-pmt
YWgH1si34O8-02642-00608576-00608783 photosensor hardware and new calibration
YWgH1si34O8-02643-00608784-00608887 systems
YWgH1si34O8-02644-00608888-00609079 to enable precision measurements in a
YWgH1si34O8-02645-00609080-00609270 smaller watershed detector than has
YWgH1si34O8-02646-00609271-00609431 previously been possible
YWgH1si34O8-02647-00609432-00609535 and by using machine learning
YWgH1si34O8-02648-00609536-00609718 reconstruction techniques we'll be able
YWgH1si34O8-02649-00609719-00609879 to maximize the potential of the
YWgH1si34O8-02650-00609880-00609999 detector
YWgH1si34O8-02651-00610000-00610143 by really making them
YWgH1si34O8-02652-00610144-00610383 making the most use possible out of the
YWgH1si34O8-02653-00610384-00610575 data coming out
YWgH1si34O8-02654-00610576-00610766 so the intermediate sector is now moving
YWgH1si34O8-02655-00610767-00611022 towards uh the completion of the design
YWgH1si34O8-02656-00611023-00611270 uh ready for the construction phase
YWgH1si34O8-02657-00611271-00611495 uh thank you very much
YWgH1si34O8-02658-00611496-00611735 thank you very much nick um i know i
YWgH1si34O8-02659-00611736-00611870 think i probably need to stop the
YWgH1si34O8-02660-00611871-00612014 sharing in order that i can see whether
YWgH1si34O8-02661-00612015-00612183 there are any questions
YWgH1si34O8-02662-00612184-00612422 um uh are there any uh
YWgH1si34O8-02663-00612423-00612910 questions for uh nick's presentation
YWgH1si34O8-02664-00612911-00613166 uh but maybe i can ask nick so with the
YWgH1si34O8-02665-00613167-00613479 addition of this um iwcd is the near
YWgH1si34O8-02666-00613480-00613775 detector itself still needed
YWgH1si34O8-02667-00613776-00614095 yeah so they um they are complementary
YWgH1si34O8-02668-00614096-00614414 complementary in a way uh so the iwcd
YWgH1si34O8-02669-00614415-00614622 will really be focusing on
YWgH1si34O8-02670-00614623-00614743 measuring
YWgH1si34O8-02671-00614744-00614855 uh
YWgH1si34O8-02672-00614856-00615079 specifically the sort of neutrino
YWgH1si34O8-02673-00615080-00615359 interactions on water uh using the same
YWgH1si34O8-02674-00615360-00615527 target uh
YWgH1si34O8-02675-00615528-00615735 water target and using the same uh
YWgH1si34O8-02676-00615736-00615895 detector technology
YWgH1si34O8-02677-00615896-00616287 but the uh 280 meter detector is it has
YWgH1si34O8-02678-00616288-00616527 much more granularity to actually
YWgH1si34O8-02679-00616528-00616679 measure exactly what's going on in these
YWgH1si34O8-02680-00616680-00616983 neutrino interactions so you get um
YWgH1si34O8-02681-00616984-00617270 you get complementary uh measurements of
YWgH1si34O8-02682-00617271-00617383 the cross sections you're able to
YWgH1si34O8-02683-00617384-00617527 measure different inter
YWgH1si34O8-02684-00617528-00617743 interaction modes um and that will feed
YWgH1si34O8-02685-00617744-00617943 into better modeling of the neutrino
YWgH1si34O8-02686-00617944-00618143 interactions which we don't currently
YWgH1si34O8-02687-00618144-00618383 have brilliant modeling of
YWgH1si34O8-02688-00618384-00618470 and
YWgH1si34O8-02689-00618471-00618599 help us to understand what's happening
YWgH1si34O8-02690-00618600-00618751 in the file detector
YWgH1si34O8-02691-00618752-00619031 many thanks okay and uh gordon has a
YWgH1si34O8-02692-00619032-00619327 question
YWgH1si34O8-02693-00619328-00619631 yeah um that was very nice talk i had a
YWgH1si34O8-02694-00619632-00619862 question about the
YWgH1si34O8-02695-00619863-00620014 i think it was mentioned a little bit
YWgH1si34O8-02696-00620015-00620183 earlier on the slide either the mirror
YWgH1si34O8-02697-00620184-00620414 detector or the intermediate detector
YWgH1si34O8-02698-00620415-00620607 but you were able to move it up or down
YWgH1si34O8-02699-00620608-00620727 and measure
YWgH1si34O8-02700-00620728-00620975 uh the beam at different angles and sort
YWgH1si34O8-02701-00620976-00621175 of reconstruct what you might expect at
YWgH1si34O8-02702-00621176-00621335 the fire detector
YWgH1si34O8-02703-00621336-00621551 how do you know what angle should using
YWgH1si34O8-02704-00621552-00621687 a sort of
YWgH1si34O8-02705-00621688-00621903 what composition of the different angles
YWgH1si34O8-02706-00621904-00622079 you need in order to
YWgH1si34O8-02707-00622080-00622431 model what you see at the fire detector
YWgH1si34O8-02708-00622432-00622718 uh yeah so that's a good question um
YWgH1si34O8-02709-00622719-00622983 we're partly limited by uh which
YWgH1si34O8-02710-00622984-00623175 positions we'll be able to do in like
YWgH1si34O8-02711-00623176-00623351 what will be feasible so we wouldn't be
YWgH1si34O8-02712-00623352-00623575 able to say take an arbitrary amount of
YWgH1si34O8-02713-00623576-00623847 measurement at every single position
YWgH1si34O8-02714-00623848-00624047 within that
YWgH1si34O8-02715-00624048-00624287 within the range of of angles that the
YWgH1si34O8-02716-00624288-00624495 detector will be able to measure
YWgH1si34O8-02717-00624496-00624735 so based on what we
YWgH1si34O8-02718-00624736-00624862 um
YWgH1si34O8-02719-00624863-00625022 will be able to take which will probably
YWgH1si34O8-02720-00625023-00625335 be uh doing several runs at
YWgH1si34O8-02721-00625336-00625527 a smaller number of different positions
YWgH1si34O8-02722-00625528-00625670 within the min between the minimum and
YWgH1si34O8-02723-00625671-00625951 maximum we will then try to take linear
YWgH1si34O8-02724-00625952-00626127 combinations that
YWgH1si34O8-02725-00626128-00626222 uh
YWgH1si34O8-02726-00626223-00626383 that
YWgH1si34O8-02727-00626384-00626631 maximize the similarity between
YWgH1si34O8-02728-00626632-00626743 the
YWgH1si34O8-02729-00626744-00627095 sort of integrated uh energy spectrum of
YWgH1si34O8-02730-00627096-00627447 the of the different neutrino
YWgH1si34O8-02731-00627448-00627687 neutrinos coming in and the expected
YWgH1si34O8-02732-00627688-00627895 fire detector um
YWgH1si34O8-02733-00627896-00628118 there's studies underway to actually
YWgH1si34O8-02734-00628119-00628303 work out how to
YWgH1si34O8-02735-00628304-00628479 optimize this how to do this in the best
YWgH1si34O8-02736-00628480-00628599 way
YWgH1si34O8-02737-00628600-00628831 but basically it's just a case of trying
YWgH1si34O8-02738-00628832-00628975 to
YWgH1si34O8-02739-00628976-00629151 add the
YWgH1si34O8-02740-00629152-00629383 you start off with the um
YWgH1si34O8-02741-00629384-00629527 position that's sort of most similar to
YWgH1si34O8-02742-00629528-00629710 what you want to get and then you take
YWgH1si34O8-02743-00629711-00629862 your other positions and start to add
YWgH1si34O8-02744-00629863-00630166 them or subtract them uh in order to
YWgH1si34O8-02745-00630167-00630343 incrementally make it as close closer
YWgH1si34O8-02746-00630344-00630527 and closer to the the spectrum that you
YWgH1si34O8-02747-00630528-00630814 want
YWgH1si34O8-02748-00630815-00631022 okay
YWgH1si34O8-02749-00631023-00631270 many thanks um and uh
YWgH1si34O8-02750-00631271-00631487 are there any uh further questions for
YWgH1si34O8-02751-00631488-00631759 nick
YWgH1si34O8-02752-00631760-00632070 maybe i i can ask nick so um uh you said
YWgH1si34O8-02753-00632071-00632214 that um started running is meant to be
YWgH1si34O8-02754-00632215-00632391 2027.
YWgH1si34O8-02755-00632392-00632543 um yeah that's
YWgH1si34O8-02756-00632544-00632670 that's the hype okay for the fighter
YWgH1si34O8-02757-00632671-00632870 sector that's for the fire detector okay
YWgH1si34O8-02758-00632871-00633135 so for the iwcd what time scale do you
YWgH1si34O8-02759-00633136-00633318 expect it to be ready on
YWgH1si34O8-02760-00633319-00633543 yeah so it's um
YWgH1si34O8-02761-00633544-00633727 it we would hope that it would start
YWgH1si34O8-02762-00633728-00633959 running before the start of the fire
YWgH1si34O8-02763-00633960-00634255 detector actually um it's the the time
YWgH1si34O8-02764-00634256-00634503 scale for the iwcd is less uh set in
YWgH1si34O8-02765-00634504-00634775 stone than the file detector um but we
YWgH1si34O8-02766-00634776-00634966 would hope that um
YWgH1si34O8-02767-00634967-00635159 with this watch channel test experiment
YWgH1si34O8-02768-00635160-00635295 that i mentioned before that will
YWgH1si34O8-02769-00635296-00635566 hopefully be taking data next year and
YWgH1si34O8-02770-00635567-00635822 that will give us um
YWgH1si34O8-02771-00635823-00636007 the our experience with that will will
YWgH1si34O8-02772-00636008-00636239 lead into the experience to construct
YWgH1si34O8-02773-00636240-00636518 the iwcd which would hopefully happen
YWgH1si34O8-02774-00636519-00636639 uh also
YWgH1si34O8-02775-00636640-00636807 starting to construct the
YWgH1si34O8-02776-00636808-00636951 the multi-pmts and do the mass
YWgH1si34O8-02777-00636952-00637247 production of that starting next year um
YWgH1si34O8-02778-00637248-00637470 but it will take several uh it will take
YWgH1si34O8-02779-00637471-00637655 several years to dig the pit and
YWgH1si34O8-02780-00637656-00637895 construct the detector itself yeah
YWgH1si34O8-02781-00637896-00638079 that's quite a challenging time scale
YWgH1si34O8-02782-00638080-00638303 for um for uh
YWgH1si34O8-02783-00638304-00638470 from the design through to what looks
YWgH1si34O8-02784-00638471-00638614 like quite a challenging detector
YWgH1si34O8-02785-00638615-00638783 actually
YWgH1si34O8-02786-00638784-00638935 yeah but we are still hoping that it
YWgH1si34O8-02787-00638936-00639118 would uh start taking data before the
YWgH1si34O8-02788-00639119-00639391 start of ipk if possible okay okay um
YWgH1si34O8-02789-00639392-00639535 good to hear that
YWgH1si34O8-02790-00639536-00639822 um okay are there any um final comments
YWgH1si34O8-02791-00639823-00640007 to nick or any final comments for the
YWgH1si34O8-02792-00640008-00640375 session
YWgH1si34O8-02793-00640376-00640575 if not may i thank all the speakers
YWgH1si34O8-02794-00640576-00640966 again um and um we restart tomorrow at
YWgH1si34O8-02795-00640967-00641239 nine o'clock uh uk time uh with a
YWgH1si34O8-02796-00641240-00641447 further parallel session
YWgH1si34O8-02797-00641448-00641852 so many thanks again everybody
YWw-AWNeQ9I-00000-00000231-00000459 oh
YWw-AWNeQ9I-00001-00000459-00000844 [Applause]
YWCOFciWrXI-00000-00000041-00000374 Lissa - listen sue - pronunciation ELLs
YWCOFciWrXI-00001-00000375-00000665 T officially the kingdom of Lesotho sue
YWCOFciWrXI-00002-00000666-00000911 - Musa Oh Ella sue - is an unclaimed
YWCOFciWrXI-00003-00000911-00001066 country within the border of South
YWCOFciWrXI-00004-00001067-00001391 Africa it is just over 30,000 square
YWCOFciWrXI-00005-00001392-00001522 kilometres
YWCOFciWrXI-00006-00001523-00001855 11,500 83 square miles in size and has a
YWCOFciWrXI-00007-00001857-00002123 population of around 2 million its
YWCOFciWrXI-00008-00002124-00002398 capital and largest city as Masaru
YWCOFciWrXI-00009-00002399-00002687 lassoo - was previously known as Basset
YWCOFciWrXI-00010-00002688-00002864 Island but it declared independence from
YWCOFciWrXI-00011-00002865-00003093 the United Kingdom on the 4th of October
YWCOFciWrXI-00012-00003094-00003440 1966 the sovereign state as a member of
YWCOFciWrXI-00013-00003440-00003644 the United Nations the Commonwealth of
YWCOFciWrXI-00014-00003645-00003781 Nations and the Southern African
YWCOFciWrXI-00015-00003782-00004163 Development Community SADC the nameless
YWCOFciWrXI-00016-00004164-00004438 sue - roughly translates to the land of
YWCOFciWrXI-00017-00004439-00004793 the people who speaks of sue -
YWCOFciWrXI-00018-00004794-00004973 you
YWCOFciWrXI-00019-00004974-00005481 topic history
YWCOFciWrXI-00020-00005482-00005826 topic the original inhabitants of the
YWCOFciWrXI-00021-00005827-00006006 area now known as lassoo - were the
YWCOFciWrXI-00022-00006007-00006276 sandpeople examples of their rock art
YWCOFciWrXI-00023-00006277-00006431 can be found in the mountains throughout
YWCOFciWrXI-00024-00006433-00006764 the area
YWCOFciWrXI-00025-00006765-00007608 topic rule of Masha Shuai 1822 to 1868
YWCOFciWrXI-00026-00007609-00007959 topic the present lassoo - then called
YWCOFciWrXI-00027-00007959-00008192 basa Toland emerged as a single polity
YWCOFciWrXI-00028-00008193-00008471 under king ma shushu the first in 1822
YWCOFciWrXI-00029-00008472-00008792 ma Shu Shu a son of mocha chain a minor
YWCOFciWrXI-00030-00008793-00009014 chief of the bakit le lineage formed his
YWCOFciWrXI-00031-00009015-00009296 own clan and became a chief around 1804
YWCOFciWrXI-00032-00009297-00009677 between 1821 and 1823 he and his
YWCOFciWrXI-00033-00009678-00009852 followers settled at the birth of Buddha
YWCOFciWrXI-00034-00009853-00010064 mountain joining with former adversaries
YWCOFciWrXI-00035-00010065-00010241 in resistance against the life akane
YWCOFciWrXI-00036-00010242-00010431 associated with the reign of Shaka Zulu
YWCOFciWrXI-00037-00010432-00010910 from 1818 to 1828 subsequent evolution
YWCOFciWrXI-00038-00010911-00011094 of the state hinge on conflicts between
YWCOFciWrXI-00039-00011095-00011313 British and Dutch colonists leaving the
YWCOFciWrXI-00040-00011314-00011496 Cape Colony following its seizure from
YWCOFciWrXI-00041-00011497-00011673 the French allied Dutch by the British
YWCOFciWrXI-00042-00011674-00011996 in 1795 and subsequently associated with
YWCOFciWrXI-00043-00011997-00012149 the orange river sovereignty and
YWCOFciWrXI-00044-00012150-00012338 subsequent Orange Free State
YWCOFciWrXI-00045-00012339-00012566 missionaries invited by ma shushu I
YWCOFciWrXI-00046-00012567-00012824 Thomas are beset eugenecash Ollie's and
YWCOFciWrXI-00047-00012825-00013016 constant Gosselin from the Paris
YWCOFciWrXI-00048-00013017-00013269 evangelical missionary society placed at
YWCOFciWrXI-00049-00013269-00013503 Moria developed orthography and printed
YWCOFciWrXI-00050-00013504-00013700 works in the cisu to language between
YWCOFciWrXI-00051-00013701-00014127 1837 and 1855 Cass Ollie's acting as
YWCOFciWrXI-00052-00014128-00014322 translator and providing advice on
YWCOFciWrXI-00053-00014322-00014493 foreign affairs helped to set up
YWCOFciWrXI-00054-00014494-00014718 diplomatic channels and acquire guns for
YWCOFciWrXI-00055-00014719-00014906 use against the encroaching Europeans
YWCOFciWrXI-00056-00014907-00015180 and the Greek WA people Trek Bor from
YWCOFciWrXI-00057-00015181-00015375 the Cape Colony showed up on the western
YWCOFciWrXI-00058-00015376-00015581 borders of Vasa Toland and claimed land
YWCOFciWrXI-00059-00015582-00015771 rights beginning with Jan de Winne are
YWCOFciWrXI-00060-00015772-00015963 who settled in the mat licking area in
YWCOFciWrXI-00061-00015963-00016287 May to June 1838 as more Boers were
YWCOFciWrXI-00062-00016288-00016455 moving into the area they tried to
YWCOFciWrXI-00063-00016456-00016653 colonize the land between the two rivers
YWCOFciWrXI-00064-00016654-00016850 even north of the Caledon claiming that
YWCOFciWrXI-00065-00016851-00017000 it had been abandoned by the Sioux two
YWCOFciWrXI-00066-00017001-00017280 people ma shoo-shoo subsequently signed
YWCOFciWrXI-00067-00017281-00017456 a treaty with the British governor of
YWCOFciWrXI-00068-00017457-00017687 the Cape Colony Sir George Thomas Napier
YWCOFciWrXI-00069-00017688-00017825 that annexed the orange river
YWCOFciWrXI-00070-00017826-00018022 sovereignty that many Boers had settled
YWCOFciWrXI-00071-00018023-00018300 these outraged Boers were suppressed in
YWCOFciWrXI-00072-00018301-00018696 a brief skirmish in 1848 in 1851 a
YWCOFciWrXI-00073-00018697-00018905 British force was defeated by the Basu
YWCOFciWrXI-00074-00018906-00019112 to Army at : yama touching off an
YWCOFciWrXI-00075-00019113-00019344 embarrassing war for the British after
YWCOFciWrXI-00076-00019345-00019631 repelling another British attack in 1852
YWCOFciWrXI-00077-00019632-00019830 ma shoo-shoo sent an appeal to the
YWCOFciWrXI-00078-00019831-00019980 British commander that settled the
YWCOFciWrXI-00079-00019981-00020190 dispute diplomatically then defeated the
YWCOFciWrXI-00080-00020191-00020661 battle akoa in 1853 in 1854 the British
YWCOFciWrXI-00081-00020662-00020928 pulled out of the region and in 1858 ma
YWCOFciWrXI-00082-00020929-00021001 shoo-shoo
YWCOFciWrXI-00083-00021002-00021187 a series of wars with the Boers in the
YWCOFciWrXI-00084-00021188-00021388 Free State Basu to war losing a great
YWCOFciWrXI-00085-00021389-00021676 portion of the western lowlands the last
YWCOFciWrXI-00086-00021677-00021970 war in 1867 ended when ma shoo-shoo
YWCOFciWrXI-00087-00021971-00022171 appealed to Queen Victoria who agreed to
YWCOFciWrXI-00088-00022172-00022312 make Bassett island a British
YWCOFciWrXI-00089-00022313-00022769 protectorate in 1868
YWCOFciWrXI-00090-00022770-00023558 topic British rule 1868 to 1966
YWCOFciWrXI-00091-00023559-00023975 topic in 1869 the British signed a
YWCOFciWrXI-00092-00023976-00024140 treaty at Ollie wall north with the
YWCOFciWrXI-00093-00024141-00024299 Boers that defined the boundaries of
YWCOFciWrXI-00094-00024300-00024524 Bassett Island and later lassoo to which
YWCOFciWrXI-00095-00024525-00024704 by ceding the western territories
YWCOFciWrXI-00096-00024705-00024869 effectively reduced ma shoe shoes
YWCOFciWrXI-00097-00024870-00025171 Kingdom to half its previous size
YWCOFciWrXI-00098-00025172-00025469 following the session in 1869 the
YWCOFciWrXI-00099-00025470-00025669 British initially transferred functions
YWCOFciWrXI-00100-00025670-00025894 from ma shoe shoes capital intha babassu
YWCOFciWrXI-00101-00025895-00026117 to a police camp on the northwest border
YWCOFciWrXI-00102-00026118-00026360 Masaru until administration of Bassett
YWCOFciWrXI-00103-00026361-00026501 island was transferred to the Cape
YWCOFciWrXI-00104-00026502-00026864 Colony in 1871 ma shoe shoe died on the
YWCOFciWrXI-00105-00026864-00027233 11th of March 1870 our conditional era
YWCOFciWrXI-00106-00027233-00027500 and the beginning of the colonial era he
YWCOFciWrXI-00107-00027501-00027733 was buried at table by shoe in the early
YWCOFciWrXI-00108-00027735-00028019 years of British rule between 1871 and
YWCOFciWrXI-00109-00028020-00028256 1884 Bassett Island was treated
YWCOFciWrXI-00110-00028257-00028460 similarly to other territories that had
YWCOFciWrXI-00111-00028461-00028645 been forcefully annexed much to the
YWCOFciWrXI-00112-00028647-00028907 chagrin of the basu - this led to the
YWCOFciWrXI-00113-00028908-00029279 gun war in 1881 in 1884 Bassett Island
YWCOFciWrXI-00114-00029280-00029417 was restored its status as a
YWCOFciWrXI-00115-00029418-00029600 protectorate with Masaru again its
YWCOFciWrXI-00116-00029601-00029798 capital but remained under direct rule
YWCOFciWrXI-00117-00029799-00029983 by a governor though effective internal
YWCOFciWrXI-00118-00029985-00030474 power was wielded by traditional Chiefs
YWCOFciWrXI-00119-00030475-00031162 topic independence 1966 present
YWCOFciWrXI-00120-00031163-00031458 topic Bassitt all and gained its
YWCOFciWrXI-00121-00031460-00031654 independence from britain and became the
YWCOFciWrXI-00122-00031655-00031981 kingdom of Lesotho in 1966 in January
YWCOFciWrXI-00123-00031982-00032277 1970 the ruling Basu two National Party
YWCOFciWrXI-00124-00032279-00032512 BNP lost the first post independence
YWCOFciWrXI-00125-00032513-00032794 general elections with 23 seats to the
YWCOFciWrXI-00126-00032795-00033115 bass Atoll in Congress Party's 36 Prime
YWCOFciWrXI-00127-00033116-00033325 Minister Lee Bowie Jonathan refused to
YWCOFciWrXI-00128-00033326-00033550 cede power to the Basu to Congress party
YWCOFciWrXI-00129-00033551-00033877 BCP declared himself tow nicola cisu to
YWCOFciWrXI-00130-00033878-00034063 translation of prime minister and
YWCOFciWrXI-00131-00034064-00034459 imprisoned the BCP leadership BCP began
YWCOFciWrXI-00132-00034460-00034630 a rebellion and then received training
YWCOFciWrXI-00133-00034631-00034849 in libya for its lassoo to Liberation
YWCOFciWrXI-00134-00034850-00035092 Army lla under the pretense of being as
YWCOFciWrXI-00135-00035093-00035434 an Ian's people s Liberation Army a PLA
YWCOFciWrXI-00136-00035435-00035638 soldiers of the pan-africanist Congress
YWCOFciWrXI-00137-00035639-00036034 pact deprived of arms and supplies by
YWCOFciWrXI-00138-00036035-00036361 the sub echo faction of the pact in 1978
YWCOFciWrXI-00139-00036362-00036730 the 178 strong lla was rescued from
YWCOFciWrXI-00140-00036731-00036961 their Tanzanian base by the financial
YWCOFciWrXI-00141-00036962-00037213 assistance of a Maoist pack officer but
YWCOFciWrXI-00142-00037214-00037378 they launched the guerrilla war with
YWCOFciWrXI-00143-00037379-00037696 only a handful of old weapons the main
YWCOFciWrXI-00144-00037697-00037939 force was defeated in northern Lesotho
YWCOFciWrXI-00145-00037940-00038182 and later guerrillas launched sporadic
YWCOFciWrXI-00146-00038183-00038494 but usually ineffectual attacks the
YWCOFciWrXI-00147-00038495-00038719 campaign was severely compromised when
YWCOFciWrXI-00148-00038720-00039139 BCP s leader NT su mo kettle went to
YWCOFciWrXI-00149-00039140-00039496 Pretoria in the early 1980s several Basu
YWCOFciWrXI-00150-00039497-00039736 - who sympathized with the exiled BCP
YWCOFciWrXI-00151-00039737-00039895 were threatened with death and attacked
YWCOFciWrXI-00152-00039896-00040090 by the government of Libre Jonathan on
YWCOFciWrXI-00153-00040091-00040441 the 4th of September 1981 the family of
YWCOFciWrXI-00154-00040442-00040708 Benjamin Missy Lowe was attacked in the
YWCOFciWrXI-00155-00040709-00040921 attack his three-year-old grandson lost
YWCOFciWrXI-00156-00040922-00041212 his life exactly four days later edgar
YWCOFciWrXI-00157-00041213-00041404 Mala Mala mo tuba the editor of the
YWCOFciWrXI-00158-00041405-00041617 popular newspaper lesley gnyana lala hsu
YWCOFciWrXI-00159-00041618-00041830 - was abducted from his home together
YWCOFciWrXI-00160-00041831-00042121 with two friends and murdered the BNP
YWCOFciWrXI-00161-00042122-00042616 ruled from 1966 until january 1970 what
YWCOFciWrXI-00162-00042617-00042841 later ensued was a de facto government
YWCOFciWrXI-00163-00042842-00043156 led by dr. levo jonathan until 1986 when
YWCOFciWrXI-00164-00043157-00043362 a military coup forced it out of office
YWCOFciWrXI-00165-00043363-00043666 the transitional military council that
YWCOFciWrXI-00166-00043667-00043891 came to power granted executive powers
YWCOFciWrXI-00167-00043892-00044113 to king ma shoe shoe ii who was until
YWCOFciWrXI-00168-00044114-00044458 then a ceremonial monarch but in 1987
YWCOFciWrXI-00169-00044459-00044551 the king was forced
YWCOFciWrXI-00170-00044552-00044764 into exile after coming up with a six
YWCOFciWrXI-00171-00044765-00044937 page memorandum on how he wanted the
YWCOFciWrXI-00172-00044938-00045139 lassoo two's constitution to be which
YWCOFciWrXI-00173-00045140-00045265 would have given him more executive
YWCOFciWrXI-00174-00045266-00045465 powers had the military government
YWCOFciWrXI-00175-00045466-00045721 agreed his son was installed as king
YWCOFciWrXI-00176-00045722-00046005 let's see the third the chairman of the
YWCOFciWrXI-00177-00046006-00046236 military hoon de Major General Justin
YWCOFciWrXI-00178-00046237-00046527 met Singh lakenya was ousted in 1991 and
YWCOFciWrXI-00179-00046528-00046764 replaced by Major General Elias Faisal
YWCOFciWrXI-00180-00046765-00046965 on a Rama who handed over power to a
YWCOFciWrXI-00181-00046966-00047164 democratically elected government of the
YWCOFciWrXI-00182-00047165-00047580 BCP in 1993 ma Shu Shu - returned from
YWCOFciWrXI-00183-00047581-00047852 exile in 1992 as an ordinary citizen
YWCOFciWrXI-00184-00047853-00048061 after the return to democratic
YWCOFciWrXI-00185-00048062-00048264 government King let's see the third
YWCOFciWrXI-00186-00048265-00048514 tried unsuccessfully to persuade the BCP
YWCOFciWrXI-00187-00048515-00048733 government to reinstate his father ma
YWCOFciWrXI-00188-00048734-00049057 Shu Shu - as head of state in August
YWCOFciWrXI-00189-00049058-00049351 1994 let's see three staged a military
YWCOFciWrXI-00190-00049352-00049533 backed coup that deposed the BCP
YWCOFciWrXI-00191-00049534-00049768 government after the BCP government
YWCOFciWrXI-00192-00049769-00049983 refused to reinstate his father ma Shu
YWCOFciWrXI-00193-00049984-00050149 Shu - according to Lassiter's
YWCOFciWrXI-00194-00050150-00050418 Constitution the new government did not
YWCOFciWrXI-00195-00050419-00050604 receive full international recognition
YWCOFciWrXI-00196-00050605-00050818 member states of the Southern African
YWCOFciWrXI-00197-00050819-00051136 Development Community SADC engaged in
YWCOFciWrXI-00198-00051137-00051342 negotiations to reinstate the BCP
YWCOFciWrXI-00199-00051344-00051604 government one of the conditions let's
YWCOFciWrXI-00200-00051604-00051783 see three put forward for this was that
YWCOFciWrXI-00201-00051784-00051990 his father should be reinstalled as head
YWCOFciWrXI-00202-00051991-00052294 of state after protracted negotiations
YWCOFciWrXI-00203-00052295-00052546 the BCP government was reinstated and
YWCOFciWrXI-00204-00052547-00052747 let's see three abdicated in favor of
YWCOFciWrXI-00205-00052748-00053016 his father in 1995 but he ascended the
YWCOFciWrXI-00206-00053017-00053232 throne again when ma Shu Shu - died at
YWCOFciWrXI-00207-00053233-00053454 the age of 57 in a supposed road
YWCOFciWrXI-00208-00053455-00053629 accident when his car plunged off a
YWCOFciWrXI-00209-00053629-00053805 mountain road during the early hours of
YWCOFciWrXI-00210-00053807-00054196 the 15th of January 1996 according to a
YWCOFciWrXI-00211-00054197-00054403 government statement ma Shu Shu had set
YWCOFciWrXI-00212-00054404-00054622 out at 1 a.m. to visit his cattle at Mat
YWCOFciWrXI-00213-00054623-00054796 seeing and was returning to Maseru
YWCOFciWrXI-00214-00054797-00054966 through the Malucci mountains when his
YWCOFciWrXI-00215-00054967-00055315 car left the road in 1997 the ruling BCP
YWCOFciWrXI-00216-00055316-00055585 split over leadership disputes Prime
YWCOFciWrXI-00217-00055586-00055830 Minister NT su mocha hill formed a new
YWCOFciWrXI-00218-00055832-00056001 party the lassoo to congress for
YWCOFciWrXI-00219-00056002-00056266 democracy LCD and was followed by a
YWCOFciWrXI-00220-00056266-00056469 majority of members of parliament which
YWCOFciWrXI-00221-00056470-00056722 enabled him to form a new government POC
YWCOFciWrXI-00222-00056723-00056941 Aletha masa silly succeeded mocha hill
YWCOFciWrXI-00223-00056941-00057154 as party leader in the LCD won the
YWCOFciWrXI-00224-00057154-00057472 general elections in 1998 although the
YWCOFciWrXI-00225-00057473-00057657 elections were pronounced free and fair
YWCOFciWrXI-00226-00057658-00057898 by local and international observers and
YWCOFciWrXI-00227-00057899-00057922 as
YWCOFciWrXI-00228-00057923-00058092 subsequent special commission appointed
YWCOFciWrXI-00229-00058094-00058366 by SADC the opposition political parties
YWCOFciWrXI-00230-00058366-00058759 rejected the results opposition protests
YWCOFciWrXI-00231-00058760-00058975 in the country intensified culminating
YWCOFciWrXI-00232-00058976-00059176 in a peaceful demonstration outside the
YWCOFciWrXI-00233-00059177-00059515 royal palace in august 1998 exact
YWCOFciWrXI-00234-00059516-00059683 details of what followed are greatly
YWCOFciWrXI-00235-00059684-00059899 disputed both in Lesotho and South
YWCOFciWrXI-00236-00059900-00060192 Africa while the Botswana Defense Force
YWCOFciWrXI-00237-00060194-00060388 troops were welcomed tensions with South
YWCOFciWrXI-00238-00060389-00060598 African National Defence Force troops
YWCOFciWrXI-00239-00060599-00060804 were high resulting in fighting
YWCOFciWrXI-00240-00060804-00060999 incidences of sporadic rioting
YWCOFciWrXI-00241-00061000-00061234 intensified when South African troops
YWCOFciWrXI-00242-00061235-00061444 hoisted a South African flag over the
YWCOFciWrXI-00243-00061445-00061798 Royal Palace by the time the SADC forces
YWCOFciWrXI-00244-00061799-00062062 withdrew in May 1999 much of the capital
YWCOFciWrXI-00245-00062063-00062269 of Missouri lay in ruins and the
YWCOFciWrXI-00246-00062270-00062452 southern provincial capital towns of
YWCOFciWrXI-00247-00062453-00062650 matha ting and majalis Hook had seen the
YWCOFciWrXI-00248-00062651-00062824 loss of over a third of their commercial
YWCOFciWrXI-00249-00062825-00063112 real estate a number of South Africans
YWCOFciWrXI-00250-00063113-00063369 and basu - also died in the fighting an
YWCOFciWrXI-00251-00063370-00063679 interim political authority IPA charged
YWCOFciWrXI-00252-00063679-00063862 with reviewing the electoral structure
YWCOFciWrXI-00253-00063863-00064041 in the country was created in December
YWCOFciWrXI-00254-00064041-00064432 1998 the IPA devised a proportional
YWCOFciWrXI-00255-00064433-00064615 electoral system to ensure that the
YWCOFciWrXI-00256-00064616-00064798 opposition would be represented in the
YWCOFciWrXI-00257-00064799-00065050 national assembly the new system
YWCOFciWrXI-00258-00065051-00065236 retained the existing ad elected
YWCOFciWrXI-00259-00065237-00065466 assembly seats but added 40 seats to be
YWCOFciWrXI-00260-00065467-00065761 filled on a proportional basis elections
YWCOFciWrXI-00261-00065762-00065941 were held under this new system in May
YWCOFciWrXI-00262-00065942-00066289 2002 and the LCD one again gaining 54
YWCOFciWrXI-00263-00066290-00066523 percent of the vote but for the first
YWCOFciWrXI-00264-00066524-00066754 time opposition political parties won
YWCOFciWrXI-00265-00066755-00066976 significant numbers of seats and despite
YWCOFciWrXI-00266-00066977-00067138 some irregularities and threats of
YWCOFciWrXI-00267-00067139-00067384 violence from major-general Akana lassoo
YWCOFciWrXI-00268-00067385-00067549 - experienced its first peaceful
YWCOFciWrXI-00269-00067550-00067864 election 9 opposition parties now hold
YWCOFciWrXI-00270-00067865-00068071 all 40 of the proportional seats with
YWCOFciWrXI-00271-00068072-00068422 the BNP having the largest chair 21 the
YWCOFciWrXI-00272-00068423-00068746 LCD has 79 of the 80 constituency based
YWCOFciWrXI-00273-00068747-00069004 seats although its elected members
YWCOFciWrXI-00274-00069005-00069226 participate in the National Assembly the
YWCOFciWrXI-00275-00069227-00069427 BNP has launched several legal
YWCOFciWrXI-00276-00069428-00069643 challenges to the elections including a
YWCOFciWrXI-00277-00069644-00069961 recount none has been successful on the
YWCOFciWrXI-00278-00069962-00070252 30th of August 2014 an alleged abortive
YWCOFciWrXI-00279-00070253-00070504 military coup took place
YWCOFciWrXI-00280-00070505-00070714 forcing then prime minister Thomas de
YWCOFciWrXI-00281-00070715-00070906 Bona to flee to South Africa for three
YWCOFciWrXI-00282-00070907-00071307 days
YWCOFciWrXI-00283-00071308-00071766 topic politics
YWCOFciWrXI-00284-00071767-00072087 topic the lassoo to government is a
YWCOFciWrXI-00285-00072088-00072321 parliamentary or constitutional monarchy
YWCOFciWrXI-00286-00072322-00072594 the Prime Minister Tom de Bona is head
YWCOFciWrXI-00287-00072595-00072756 of government and has executive
YWCOFciWrXI-00288-00072757-00073050 authority the king of lassoo - let's see
YWCOFciWrXI-00289-00073051-00073212 three serves a largely ceremonial
YWCOFciWrXI-00290-00073213-00073437 function he no longer possesses any
YWCOFciWrXI-00291-00073438-00073614 executive authority and is prohibited
YWCOFciWrXI-00292-00073615-00073860 from actively participating in political
YWCOFciWrXI-00293-00073861-00074051 initiatives
YWCOFciWrXI-00294-00074052-00074369 the Alba su2 convention ABC leads a
YWCOFciWrXI-00295-00074370-00074546 coalition government in the National
YWCOFciWrXI-00296-00074547-00074717 Assembly the lower house of parliament
YWCOFciWrXI-00297-00074718-00075026 the upper house of parliament called the
YWCOFciWrXI-00298-00075027-00075266 Senate is composed of 22 principal
YWCOFciWrXI-00299-00075267-00075451 Chiefs whose membership is hereditary
YWCOFciWrXI-00300-00075452-00075682 and 11 appointees of the King acting on
YWCOFciWrXI-00301-00075683-00075944 the advice of the Prime Minister the
YWCOFciWrXI-00302-00075945-00076172 Constitution provides for an independent
YWCOFciWrXI-00303-00076173-00076346 judicial system made up of the High
YWCOFciWrXI-00304-00076347-00076562 Court the Court of Appeal magistrates
YWCOFciWrXI-00305-00076563-00076778 courts and traditional courts that exist
YWCOFciWrXI-00306-00076779-00077087 predominantly in rural areas all but one
YWCOFciWrXI-00307-00077088-00077269 of the justices on the Court of Appeal
YWCOFciWrXI-00308-00077270-00077549 are south african jurists there is no
YWCOFciWrXI-00309-00077550-00077810 trial by jury rather judges make rulings
YWCOFciWrXI-00310-00077811-00078035 alone or in the case of criminal trials
YWCOFciWrXI-00311-00078036-00078338 with two other judges as observers the
YWCOFciWrXI-00312-00078339-00078584 Constitution also protects basic civil
YWCOFciWrXI-00313-00078585-00078776 liberties including freedom of speech
YWCOFciWrXI-00314-00078777-00079001 freedom of association freedom of the
YWCOFciWrXI-00315-00079002-00079217 press freedom of peaceful assembly and
YWCOFciWrXI-00316-00079218-00079496 freedom of religion lassoo ii was ranked
YWCOFciWrXI-00317-00079497-00079744 twelfth out of 48 sub-saharan African
YWCOFciWrXI-00318-00079745-00080012 countries in the 2008 Ibrahim index of
YWCOFciWrXI-00319-00080013-00080261 African Governance as of 2010 to people
YWCOFciWrXI-00320-00080262-00080471 s charter movement called for the
YWCOFciWrXI-00321-00080472-00080701 practical annexation of the country by
YWCOFciWrXI-00322-00080702-00081006 South Africa due to the HIV epidemic
YWCOFciWrXI-00323-00081007-00081313 nearly a quarter of the population tests
YWCOFciWrXI-00324-00081314-00081680 positive for HIV the country faced high
YWCOFciWrXI-00325-00081681-00081941 unemployment economic collapse a weak
YWCOFciWrXI-00326-00081942-00082175 currency and poor travel documents
YWCOFciWrXI-00327-00082176-00082472 restricting movement an African Union
YWCOFciWrXI-00328-00082473-00082657 report called for economic integration
YWCOFciWrXI-00329-00082658-00082961 of Lesotho with South Africa but stopped
YWCOFciWrXI-00330-00082962-00083276 short of suggesting annexation in May
YWCOFciWrXI-00331-00083277-00083528 2010 the Charter movement delivered a
YWCOFciWrXI-00332-00083529-00083723 petition to the South African High
YWCOFciWrXI-00333-00083724-00084035 Commission requesting integration South
YWCOFciWrXI-00334-00084036-00084338 Africa s Home Affairs spokesman Ronnie
YWCOFciWrXI-00335-00084339-00084572 Mamo Appa rejected the idea that lassoo
YWCOFciWrXI-00336-00084573-00084751 too should be treated as a special case
YWCOFciWrXI-00337-00084752-00084988 it is a sovereign country like South
YWCOFciWrXI-00338-00084989-00085276 Africa we send envoys to our neighbours
YWCOFciWrXI-00339-00085277-00085373 Botswana
YWCOFciWrXI-00340-00085374-00085706 Zimbabwe Swaziland and Lesotho before we
YWCOFciWrXI-00341-00085707-00085994 enforced the passport rule when you
YWCOFciWrXI-00342-00085995-00086210 travel from Britain to South Africa
YWCOFciWrXI-00343-00086211-00086763 don't you expect to use a passport
YWCOFciWrXI-00344-00086764-00087288 topic foreign relations
YWCOFciWrXI-00345-00087289-00087741 topic Lesotho s geographic location
YWCOFciWrXI-00346-00087742-00087939 makes it extremely vulnerable to
YWCOFciWrXI-00347-00087940-00088173 political and economic developments in
YWCOFciWrXI-00348-00088174-00088467 South Africa it is a member of many
YWCOFciWrXI-00349-00088468-00088692 regional economic organizations
YWCOFciWrXI-00350-00088693-00088878 including the Southern African
YWCOFciWrXI-00351-00088879-00089163 Development Community sa DC and the
YWCOFciWrXI-00352-00089164-00089445 Southern African customs union Sakura
YWCOFciWrXI-00353-00089446-00089751 it is also active in the United Nations
YWCOFciWrXI-00354-00089752-00090060 UN the African Union o the non-aligned
YWCOFciWrXI-00355-00090061-00090282 movement the Commonwealth and many other
YWCOFciWrXI-00356-00090283-00090534 international organizations prints see
YWCOFciWrXI-00357-00090535-00090765 so Simon AC so as the present High
YWCOFciWrXI-00358-00090766-00090924 Commissioner of the kingdom of Lesotho
YWCOFciWrXI-00359-00090925-00091368 to the court of st. James's s the UN is
YWCOFciWrXI-00360-00091369-00091563 represented by a resident mission as
YWCOFciWrXI-00361-00091564-00092085 well including UNDP UNICEF WH o FAO WFP
YWCOFciWrXI-00362-00092086-00092496 UNFPA and units lassoo - also has
YWCOFciWrXI-00363-00092497-00092661 maintained ties with the United Kingdom
YWCOFciWrXI-00364-00092662-00092952 Wales in particular Germany the United
YWCOFciWrXI-00365-00092953-00093204 States and other Western states although
YWCOFciWrXI-00366-00093205-00093456 in 1990 it broke relations with the
YWCOFciWrXI-00367-00093457-00093702 People's Republic of China PRC and
YWCOFciWrXI-00368-00093703-00093873 re-established relations with the
YWCOFciWrXI-00369-00093874-00094083 Republic of China Taiwan it later
YWCOFciWrXI-00370-00094084-00094458 restored ties with the PRC lassoo - also
YWCOFciWrXI-00371-00094459-00094692 recognises the state of Palestine and
YWCOFciWrXI-00372-00094693-00094923 the Republic of Kosovo in the past it
YWCOFciWrXI-00373-00094924-00095091 was a strong public opponent of
YWCOFciWrXI-00374-00095092-00095310 apartheid in South Africa and granted a
YWCOFciWrXI-00375-00095311-00095484 number of South African refugees
YWCOFciWrXI-00376-00095485-00095667 political asylum during the apartheid
YWCOFciWrXI-00377-00095668-00095990 era
YWCOFciWrXI-00378-00095991-00096459 topic law
YWCOFciWrXI-00379-00096460-00096801 topic lassoo - does not have a single
YWCOFciWrXI-00380-00096802-00097011 code containing its laws it draws them
YWCOFciWrXI-00381-00097012-00097196 from a variety of sources including
YWCOFciWrXI-00382-00097197-00097461 Constitution legislation common law
YWCOFciWrXI-00383-00097462-00097707 judicial precedent customary law and
YWCOFciWrXI-00384-00097708-00098037 authoritative texts the constitution of
YWCOFciWrXI-00385-00098038-00098223 lassoo - came into force after the
YWCOFciWrXI-00386-00098224-00098486 publication of the commencement order
YWCOFciWrXI-00387-00098487-00098718 constitutionally legislation refers to
YWCOFciWrXI-00388-00098719-00098889 laws that have been passed by both
YWCOFciWrXI-00389-00098890-00099054 houses of parliament and have been
YWCOFciWrXI-00390-00099055-00099365 assented to by the king section 78 one
YWCOFciWrXI-00391-00099366-00099627 subordinate legislation refers to laws
YWCOFciWrXI-00392-00099628-00099798 passed by other bodies to which
YWCOFciWrXI-00393-00099799-00100065 Parliament has by virtue of section 72
YWCOFciWrXI-00394-00100066-00100302 of the Constitution validly delegated
YWCOFciWrXI-00395-00100303-00100593 such legislative powers these include
YWCOFciWrXI-00396-00100594-00100803 government publications ministerial
YWCOFciWrXI-00397-00100804-00101025 orders ministerial regulations and
YWCOFciWrXI-00398-00101026-00101171 municipal bylaws
YWCOFciWrXI-00399-00101172-00101412 although lassoo to shares with South
YWCOFciWrXI-00400-00101413-00101715 Africa Botswana Swaziland Namibia and
YWCOFciWrXI-00401-00101716-00101946 Zimbabwe a mixed general legal system
YWCOFciWrXI-00402-00101947-00102114 which resulted from the interaction
YWCOFciWrXI-00403-00102115-00102315 between the roman dutch civilian law and
YWCOFciWrXI-00404-00102316-00102516 the English common law its general law
YWCOFciWrXI-00405-00102517-00102816 operates independently lassoo - also
YWCOFciWrXI-00406-00102817-00103029 applies the common law which refers to
YWCOFciWrXI-00407-00103030-00103251 unwritten law or law from non statutory
YWCOFciWrXI-00408-00103252-00103547 sources but excludes customary law
YWCOFciWrXI-00409-00103548-00103803 decisions from South African courts are
YWCOFciWrXI-00410-00103804-00104016 only persuasive and courts refer to them
YWCOFciWrXI-00411-00104017-00104261 in formulating their decisions decisions
YWCOFciWrXI-00412-00104263-00104514 from similar jurisdictions can also be
YWCOFciWrXI-00413-00104515-00104731 cited for their persuasive value
YWCOFciWrXI-00414-00104732-00104949 magistrates Court's decisions do not
YWCOFciWrXI-00415-00104950-00105134 become precedent since these are lower
YWCOFciWrXI-00416-00105135-00105372 courts they are however bound by
YWCOFciWrXI-00417-00105373-00105540 decisions of the High Court and the
YWCOFciWrXI-00418-00105541-00105789 Court of Appeal at the apex of the
YWCOFciWrXI-00419-00105790-00105986 lassoo - justice system as the Court of
YWCOFciWrXI-00420-00105988-00106170 Appeal which is the final appellate
YWCOFciWrXI-00421-00106171-00106392 forum on all matters it has a
YWCOFciWrXI-00422-00106393-00106620 supervisory and review jurisdiction over
YWCOFciWrXI-00423-00106621-00106956 all the courts of Lesotho lassoo - has a
YWCOFciWrXI-00424-00106957-00107142 dual legal system consisting of
YWCOFciWrXI-00425-00107143-00107364 customary and general laws operating
YWCOFciWrXI-00426-00107365-00107684 side by side customary law is made up of
YWCOFciWrXI-00427-00107685-00107880 the customs of the Basu - written and
YWCOFciWrXI-00428-00107881-00108069 codified in the laws of Lara thule
YWCOFciWrXI-00429-00108070-00108294 whereas general law consists of Roman
YWCOFciWrXI-00430-00108295-00108477 Dutch law imported from the Cape and the
YWCOFciWrXI-00431-00108478-00108771 lassoo two statutes the codification of
YWCOFciWrXI-00432-00108772-00109010 customary law came about after a council
YWCOFciWrXI-00433-00109011-00109254 was appointed in 1903 to advise the
YWCOFciWrXI-00434-00109255-00109419 British Resident Commissioner on what
YWCOFciWrXI-00435-00109420-00109623 was best for the Basu - in terms of laws
YWCOFciWrXI-00436-00109624-00109869 that would govern them until this time
YWCOFciWrXI-00437-00109870-00110088 the Basu to customs and laws were passed
YWCOFciWrXI-00438-00110089-00110232 down from generation to generation
YWCOFciWrXI-00439-00110233-00110538 through oral tradition the Council was
YWCOFciWrXI-00440-00110539-00110727 then given the task of codifying them
YWCOFciWrXI-00441-00110728-00110904 came up with the laws of Lara thule
YWCOFciWrXI-00442-00110905-00111096 which are applied by customary courts
YWCOFciWrXI-00443-00111097-00111366 today local courts written works of
YWCOFciWrXI-00444-00111367-00111588 eminent authors have persuasive value in
YWCOFciWrXI-00445-00111589-00111836 the courts of Lesotho these include
YWCOFciWrXI-00446-00111838-00112008 writings of the old authorities as well
YWCOFciWrXI-00447-00112008-00112218 as contemporary writers from similar
YWCOFciWrXI-00448-00112219-00112575 jurisdictions
YWCOFciWrXI-00449-00112576-00113069 topic districts
YWCOFciWrXI-00450-00113070-00113401 topic for administrative purposes
YWCOFciWrXI-00451-00113402-00113626 lassoo 2 is divided into 10 districts
YWCOFciWrXI-00452-00113627-00113811 each headed by a district administrator
YWCOFciWrXI-00453-00113812-00114100 each district has a capital known as a
YWCOFciWrXI-00454-00114101-00114368 camp town the districts are further
YWCOFciWrXI-00455-00114369-00114625 subdivided into 80 constituencies which
YWCOFciWrXI-00456-00114626-00115313 consists of 129 local community councils
YWCOFciWrXI-00457-00115314-00115781 topic geography
YWCOFciWrXI-00458-00115782-00116152 topic lassoo two covers thirty thousand
YWCOFciWrXI-00459-00116153-00116314 three hundred fifty five square
YWCOFciWrXI-00460-00116315-00116773 kilometers 11720 square miles it is the
YWCOFciWrXI-00461-00116774-00116981 only independent state in the world that
YWCOFciWrXI-00462-00116982-00117364 lies entirely above 1,000 meters 3281
YWCOFciWrXI-00463-00117365-00117668 feet in elevation its lowest point of
YWCOFciWrXI-00464-00117669-00117857 one thousand four hundred meters four
YWCOFciWrXI-00465-00117858-00118054 thousand five hundred ninety three feet
YWCOFciWrXI-00466-00118055-00118339 is thus the highest in the world over 80
YWCOFciWrXI-00467-00118340-00118639 percent of the country lies above 1800
YWCOFciWrXI-00468-00118640-00118840 meters five thousand nine hundred six
YWCOFciWrXI-00469-00118841-00119113 feet lassoo ii is also the southernmost
YWCOFciWrXI-00470-00119114-00119321 landlocked country in the world and is
YWCOFciWrXI-00471-00119322-00119606 entirely surrounded by south africa it
YWCOFciWrXI-00472-00119607-00119918 lies between latitudes 28 degrees and 31
YWCOFciWrXI-00473-00119919-00120194 degrees south and longitudes 27 degrees
YWCOFciWrXI-00474-00120195-00120674 and 30 degrees east
YWCOFciWrXI-00475-00120675-00121079 epic climate
YWCOFciWrXI-00476-00121080-00121451 topic because of its elevation lassoo to
YWCOFciWrXI-00477-00121452-00121622 remains cooler throughout the year than
YWCOFciWrXI-00478-00121623-00121889 other regions at the same latitude most
YWCOFciWrXI-00479-00121890-00122108 of the rainfalls as summer thunderstorms
YWCOFciWrXI-00480-00122108-00122359 mazaru and surrounding lowlands often
YWCOFciWrXI-00481-00122360-00122624 reach 30 degrees Celsius 86 degrees
YWCOFciWrXI-00482-00122625-00122927 fahrenheit in summer winters can be cold
YWCOFciWrXI-00483-00122928-00123122 with the lowlands getting down to minus
YWCOFciWrXI-00484-00123123-00123409 7 degrees Celsius 19 degrees Fahrenheit
YWCOFciWrXI-00485-00123410-00123623 and the Highlands to minus 18 degrees
YWCOFciWrXI-00486-00123624-00123901 Celsius zero degrees Fahrenheit at times
YWCOFciWrXI-00487-00123902-00124169 snow is common in the Highlands between
YWCOFciWrXI-00488-00124170-00124370 May and September the higher Peaks can
YWCOFciWrXI-00489-00124371-00124828 experience snowfalls year-round
YWCOFciWrXI-00490-00124829-00125328 topic wildlife
YWCOFciWrXI-00491-00125329-00125739 topic there are known to be 339 bird
YWCOFciWrXI-00492-00125740-00126011 species in Lesotho including 10 globally
YWCOFciWrXI-00493-00126013-00126192 threatened species and to introduced
YWCOFciWrXI-00494-00126193-00126492 species 17 reptile species including
YWCOFciWrXI-00495-00126493-00126753 geckos snakes and lizards and 60 mammal
YWCOFciWrXI-00496-00126754-00126990 species endemic to Lesotho including the
YWCOFciWrXI-00497-00126991-00127358 endangered white-tailed rat lassoo to
YWCOFciWrXI-00498-00127359-00127557 flora is Alpine due to the high in
YWCOFciWrXI-00499-00127558-00127776 mountainous terrain the cats of
YWCOFciWrXI-00500-00127777-00127983 Botanical Gardens houses a collection of
YWCOFciWrXI-00501-00127983-00128190 medicinal plants and has a large seed
YWCOFciWrXI-00502-00128191-00128384 bank of plants from the Malibu matsa
YWCOFciWrXI-00503-00128385-00128758 River area
YWCOFciWrXI-00504-00128759-00129275 topic economy
YWCOFciWrXI-00505-00129276-00129608 topic lassoo - is geographically
YWCOFciWrXI-00506-00129608-00129790 surrounded by south africa and
YWCOFciWrXI-00507-00129791-00130033 economically integrated with it the
YWCOFciWrXI-00508-00130034-00130228 economy of Lesotho is based on
YWCOFciWrXI-00509-00130229-00130490 agriculture livestock manufacturing and
YWCOFciWrXI-00510-00130491-00130703 mining and depends heavily on inflows of
YWCOFciWrXI-00511-00130704-00130960 workers remittances and receipts from
YWCOFciWrXI-00512-00130961-00131174 the southern african customs union
YWCOFciWrXI-00513-00131175-00131264 Sakura
YWCOFciWrXI-00514-00131265-00131528 the majority of households subsist on
YWCOFciWrXI-00515-00131529-00131765 farming the formal sector employment
YWCOFciWrXI-00516-00131766-00132050 consists mainly of female workers in the
YWCOFciWrXI-00517-00132051-00132260 apparel sector male migrant labor
YWCOFciWrXI-00518-00132261-00132536 primarily miners in South Africa for
YWCOFciWrXI-00519-00132537-00132758 three to nine months and employment by
YWCOFciWrXI-00520-00132759-00133094 the government of Lesotho gol the
YWCOFciWrXI-00521-00133095-00133277 Western lowlands formed the main
YWCOFciWrXI-00522-00133278-00133615 agricultural zone almost 50% of the
YWCOFciWrXI-00523-00133616-00133862 population earn income through informal
YWCOFciWrXI-00524-00133863-00134075 crop cultivation or animal husbandry
YWCOFciWrXI-00525-00134076-00134435 with nearly two-thirds of the country s
YWCOFciWrXI-00526-00134436-00134636 income coming from the agricultural
YWCOFciWrXI-00527-00134637-00134831 sector the percentage of the population
YWCOFciWrXI-00528-00134832-00135143 living below USD purchasing power parity
YWCOFciWrXI-00529-00135144-00135419 PPP one dollar and twenty five cents per
YWCOFciWrXI-00530-00135420-00135602 day fell from forty eight percent to
YWCOFciWrXI-00531-00135603-00135928 forty four percent between 1995 and 2003
YWCOFciWrXI-00532-00135929-00136228 the country is among the low human
YWCOFciWrXI-00533-00136229-00136649 development countries ranked 160 of 187
YWCOFciWrXI-00534-00136650-00136847 on the Human Development Index as
YWCOFciWrXI-00535-00136848-00137177 classified by the UNDP with 48.2 years
YWCOFciWrXI-00536-00137178-00137453 of life expectancy at Birth adult
YWCOFciWrXI-00537-00137454-00137765 literacy as as high as 82% among the
YWCOFciWrXI-00538-00137766-00138038 children below the age of five years 20%
YWCOFciWrXI-00539-00138039-00138227 are underweight lassoo - has taken
YWCOFciWrXI-00540-00138228-00138379 advantage of the African growth and
YWCOFciWrXI-00541-00138380-00138656 opportunity Act AGOA to become the
YWCOFciWrXI-00542-00138657-00138865 largest exporter of garments to the u.s.
YWCOFciWrXI-00543-00138866-00139190 from sub-saharan Africa us brands and
YWCOFciWrXI-00544-00139191-00139366 retailers sourcing from lassoo to
YWCOFciWrXI-00545-00139367-00139643 include footlocker gap Gloria Vanderbilt
YWCOFciWrXI-00546-00139644-00139946 JCPenney Levi Strauss Saks Sears
YWCOFciWrXI-00547-00139947-00140303 Timberland and Walmart in mid 200 for
YWCOFciWrXI-00548-00140304-00140537 its employment reached over 50,000
YWCOFciWrXI-00549-00140538-00140756 mainly female workers marking the first
YWCOFciWrXI-00550-00140757-00140975 time that manufacturing sector workers
YWCOFciWrXI-00551-00140976-00141314 outnumbered government employees in 2008
YWCOFciWrXI-00552-00141315-00141482 it exported goods worth four hundred
YWCOFciWrXI-00553-00141483-00141713 eighty seven million dollars mainly to
YWCOFciWrXI-00554-00141714-00142054 the US since 2004 employment in the
YWCOFciWrXI-00555-00142055-00142319 sector has dwindled to about 45,000 in
YWCOFciWrXI-00556-00142320-00142544 mid-2011 due to international
YWCOFciWrXI-00557-00142545-00142661 competition in the GAR
YWCOFciWrXI-00558-00142662-00142940 sector it was the largest formal sector
YWCOFciWrXI-00559-00142941-00143177 employer in lassoo to in 2011
YWCOFciWrXI-00560-00143178-00143483 in 2007 the average earnings of an
YWCOFciWrXI-00561-00143484-00143744 employee in the textile sector were 103
YWCOFciWrXI-00562-00143745-00143915 dollars per month and the official
YWCOFciWrXI-00563-00143916-00144101 minimum wage for a general textile
YWCOFciWrXI-00564-00144102-00144392 worker was 93 dollars per month the
YWCOFciWrXI-00565-00144393-00144632 average gross national income per capita
YWCOFciWrXI-00566-00144633-00144974 in 2008 was 83 dollars per month the
YWCOFciWrXI-00567-00144975-00145190 sector initiated a major program to
YWCOFciWrXI-00568-00145191-00145439 fight hiv/aids called a perilous sue to
YWCOFciWrXI-00569-00145440-00145769 Alliance to fight AIDS al AFA it is an
YWCOFciWrXI-00570-00145770-00145952 industry-wide program providing
YWCOFciWrXI-00571-00145953-00146173 prevention and treatment for workers
YWCOFciWrXI-00572-00146174-00146452 water and diamonds our Lesotho as
YWCOFciWrXI-00573-00146453-00146768 significant natural resources water is
YWCOFciWrXI-00574-00146769-00147035 used through the 21 year multi-billion
YWCOFciWrXI-00575-00147036-00147299 dollar lassoo to highlands water project
YWCOFciWrXI-00576-00147300-00147629 l hwp under the authority of the lassoo
YWCOFciWrXI-00577-00147630-00147929 - Highlands Development Authority the
YWCOFciWrXI-00578-00147930-00148394 project commenced in 1986 the LH WP is
YWCOFciWrXI-00579-00148395-00148658 designed to capture store and transfer
YWCOFciWrXI-00580-00148659-00148871 water from the Orange River system to
YWCOFciWrXI-00581-00148872-00149201 South Africa s Free State in Greater
YWCOFciWrXI-00582-00149202-00149435 Johannesburg area which features a large
YWCOFciWrXI-00583-00149436-00149663 concentration of South African industry
YWCOFciWrXI-00584-00149664-00149999 population and agriculture completion of
YWCOFciWrXI-00585-00150000-00150191 the first phase of the project has made
YWCOFciWrXI-00586-00150192-00150344 lassoo to almost completely
YWCOFciWrXI-00587-00150345-00150521 self-sufficient in the production of
YWCOFciWrXI-00588-00150522-00150754 electricity and generated approximately
YWCOFciWrXI-00589-00150755-00151019 70 million dollars in 2010 from the sale
YWCOFciWrXI-00590-00151020-00151256 of electricity and water to South Africa
YWCOFciWrXI-00591-00151257-00151535 the World Bank African Development Bank
YWCOFciWrXI-00592-00151536-00151784 European Investment Bank and many other
YWCOFciWrXI-00593-00151785-00152062 bilateral donors financed the project
YWCOFciWrXI-00594-00152063-00152285 diamonds are produced at the let sang
YWCOFciWrXI-00595-00152286-00152528 mud I lik abang and cow mines which
YWCOFciWrXI-00596-00152529-00152731 combined are estimated to produce
YWCOFciWrXI-00597-00152732-00153050 240,000 carats of diamonds in 2014 worth
YWCOFciWrXI-00598-00153051-00153365 300 million dollars the let's say mine
YWCOFciWrXI-00599-00153366-00153578 is estimated to produce diamonds with an
YWCOFciWrXI-00600-00153579-00153752 average value of two thousand one
YWCOFciWrXI-00601-00153753-00153938 hundred seventy two dollars per carat
YWCOFciWrXI-00602-00153939-00154151 making it the world's richest mine on an
YWCOFciWrXI-00603-00154152-00154451 average price per carat basis the sector
YWCOFciWrXI-00604-00154452-00154718 suffered a setback in 2008 as the result
YWCOFciWrXI-00605-00154719-00154919 of the world recession but rebounded in
YWCOFciWrXI-00606-00154920-00155279 2010 and 2011 export of diamonds reached
YWCOFciWrXI-00607-00155280-00155828 230 million dollars in 2010-2011 in 1957
YWCOFciWrXI-00608-00155829-00156040 a South African adventure kernel
YWCOFciWrXI-00609-00156041-00156209 Jack Scott accompanied by a young man
YWCOFciWrXI-00610-00156210-00156395 named Keith white lock set out
YWCOFciWrXI-00611-00156396-00156644 prospecting for diamonds they found
YWCOFciWrXI-00612-00156645-00156901 their diamond mine at 3100 meters
YWCOFciWrXI-00613-00156902-00157066 elevation on top of the miletti
YWCOFciWrXI-00614-00157067-00157297 mountains in northeastern lassoo to some
YWCOFciWrXI-00615-00157298-00157520 70 kilometres from Makkah along Atlit
YWCOFciWrXI-00616-00157521-00158050 Seine in 1967 a 601 carat 120 point two
YWCOFciWrXI-00617-00158051-00158101 grams
YWCOFciWrXI-00618-00158102-00158329 diamond lassoo to Braun was discovered
YWCOFciWrXI-00619-00158330-00158526 in the mountains by a massa the woman in
YWCOFciWrXI-00620-00158527-00159028 August 2006 a 603 carat 120 point six
YWCOFciWrXI-00621-00159029-00159226 grams white diamond the lassoo to
YWCOFciWrXI-00622-00159227-00159422 promise was discovered at the let sang
YWCOFciWrXI-00623-00159423-00159511 litter a mine
YWCOFciWrXI-00624-00159512-00159886 another 478 carat ninety five point six
YWCOFciWrXI-00625-00159887-00160102 grams diamond was discovered at the same
YWCOFciWrXI-00626-00160103-00160387 location in 2008 lassoo 2 has progressed
YWCOFciWrXI-00627-00160388-00160528 in moving from a predominantly
YWCOFciWrXI-00628-00160529-00160769 subsistence oriented economy to a lower
YWCOFciWrXI-00629-00160770-00160997 middle income economy exporting natural
YWCOFciWrXI-00630-00160998-00161282 resources and manufacturing goods the
YWCOFciWrXI-00631-00161283-00161452 exporting sectors have brought higher
YWCOFciWrXI-00632-00161453-00161681 and more secure incomes to a significant
YWCOFciWrXI-00633-00161682-00161878 portion of the population the global
YWCOFciWrXI-00634-00161879-00162124 economic crisis hit the lassoo 2 economy
YWCOFciWrXI-00635-00162125-00162359 heart though the loss of textile exports
YWCOFciWrXI-00636-00162360-00162550 and jobs in the sector due largely to
YWCOFciWrXI-00637-00162551-00162751 the economic slowdown in the United
YWCOFciWrXI-00638-00162752-00162922 States which is a major export
YWCOFciWrXI-00639-00162923-00163133 destination reduced diamond mining and
YWCOFciWrXI-00640-00163134-00163334 exports including weak prices for
YWCOFciWrXI-00641-00163335-00163564 diamonds drop in Saku revenues due to
YWCOFciWrXI-00642-00163565-00163729 the economic slowdown in the South
YWCOFciWrXI-00643-00163730-00163946 African economy and reduction in worker
YWCOFciWrXI-00644-00163947-00164132 remittances due to weakening of the
YWCOFciWrXI-00645-00164133-00164353 South African economy and contraction of
YWCOFciWrXI-00646-00164354-00164554 the mining sector and related job losses
YWCOFciWrXI-00647-00164555-00164962 in South Africa in 2009 GDP growth
YWCOFciWrXI-00648-00164963-00165301 slowed to 0.9% the official currency is
YWCOFciWrXI-00649-00165302-00165523 the lodi plural Malati but can be used
YWCOFciWrXI-00650-00165524-00165712 interchangeably with the South African
YWCOFciWrXI-00651-00165713-00166058 Rand lassoo to Swaziland Namibia and
YWCOFciWrXI-00652-00166059-00166297 South Africa also form a common currency
YWCOFciWrXI-00653-00166298-00166532 and exchange control area known as the
YWCOFciWrXI-00654-00166533-00166888 common monetary area CMA the Lodi is at
YWCOFciWrXI-00655-00166889-00167134 par with the Rand 100 list sent a
YWCOFciWrXI-00656-00167135-00167531 singular scent a equal one Lodi lassoo -
YWCOFciWrXI-00657-00167532-00167704 as a member of the Southern African
YWCOFciWrXI-00658-00167705-00167972 customs union Saku in which tariffs have
YWCOFciWrXI-00659-00167973-00168112 been eliminated on the trade of goods
YWCOFciWrXI-00660-00168113-00168340 between other member countries Botswana
YWCOFciWrXI-00661-00168341-00168600 Namibia South Africa and Swaziland
YWCOFciWrXI-00662-00168601-00168922 Lesotho has received economic aid from a
YWCOFciWrXI-00663-00168923-00169150 variety of sources including the United
YWCOFciWrXI-00664-00169151-00169351 States the World Bank Republic of
YWCOFciWrXI-00665-00169352-00169433 Ireland the
YWCOFciWrXI-00666-00169434-00169634 nighted Kingdom the European Union and
YWCOFciWrXI-00667-00169635-00170015 Germany
YWCOFciWrXI-00668-00170016-00170508 topic population
YWCOFciWrXI-00669-00170509-00170877 topic
YWCOFciWrXI-00670-00170878-00171382 topic demographics
YWCOFciWrXI-00671-00171383-00171738 topic lassoo - has a population of
YWCOFciWrXI-00672-00171739-00172020 approximately two million two hundred
YWCOFciWrXI-00673-00172021-00172137 3821
YWCOFciWrXI-00674-00172138-00172440 the population distribution of lassoo -
YWCOFciWrXI-00675-00172441-00172935 as 25% urban and 75% rural however it is
YWCOFciWrXI-00676-00172936-00173127 estimated that the annual increase in
YWCOFciWrXI-00677-00173128-00173426 urban population is 3.5%
YWCOFciWrXI-00678-00173427-00173656 population density is lower in the
YWCOFciWrXI-00679-00173657-00173840 highlands than in the western lowlands
YWCOFciWrXI-00680-00173841-00174128 although the majority of the population
YWCOFciWrXI-00681-00174129-00174591 60.2% is between 15 and 64 years of age
YWCOFciWrXI-00682-00174592-00174793 lassoo - has a substantial youth
YWCOFciWrXI-00683-00174794-00175369 population numbering around 30 4.8%
YWCOFciWrXI-00684-00175370-00175948 topic ethnic groups and languages
YWCOFciWrXI-00685-00175949-00176319 topic Lesotho s ethno-linguistic
YWCOFciWrXI-00686-00176320-00176608 structure consists almost entirely of
YWCOFciWrXI-00687-00176609-00176875 the Basu to a bent to speaking people an
YWCOFciWrXI-00688-00176876-00177274 estimated 99.7% of the people identify
YWCOFciWrXI-00689-00177275-00177598 as Basu to the SU 2 subgroups include
YWCOFciWrXI-00690-00177599-00178006 the Bafokeng totems Foca do mutlar hair
YWCOFciWrXI-00691-00178007-00178329 that long totem TLO you elephant bath
YWCOFciWrXI-00692-00178330-00178600 ruthie totem foo the-- the Kuna totem ku
YWCOFciWrXI-00693-00178601-00178936 enna crocodile Patong totem tau lion bat
YWCOFciWrXI-00694-00178937-00179299 so any totem sign and metal the main
YWCOFciWrXI-00695-00179300-00179521 language cisu to is also the first
YWCOFciWrXI-00696-00179522-00179737 official and administrative language and
YWCOFciWrXI-00697-00179738-00179923 it is what basu to speak on an ordinary
YWCOFciWrXI-00698-00179924-00180263 basis
YWCOFciWrXI-00699-00180264-00180731 topic religion
YWCOFciWrXI-00700-00180732-00181091 topic the population of Lesotho is
YWCOFciWrXI-00701-00181092-00181268 estimated to be more than 95 percent
YWCOFciWrXI-00702-00181269-00181574 Christian Protestants account for 50
YWCOFciWrXI-00703-00181575-00181790 percent of the population evangelicals
YWCOFciWrXI-00704-00181791-00182170 17 5 percent Anglican 7.5 percent
YWCOFciWrXI-00705-00182171-00182525 Pentecostals 21.9% and other Christians
YWCOFciWrXI-00706-00182526-00182879 an additional 8.5% Roman Catholics
YWCOFciWrXI-00707-00182880-00183095 represent nearly 40% of the population
YWCOFciWrXI-00708-00183096-00183290 served by the province of the
YWCOFciWrXI-00709-00183291-00183512 metropolitan archbishop of Missouri and
YWCOFciWrXI-00710-00183513-00183686 his three suffer against the bishops of
YWCOFciWrXI-00711-00183687-00184055 Lurie Mahal a s hook and kochia s neck
YWCOFciWrXI-00712-00184056-00184271 who also formed the National Episcopal
YWCOFciWrXI-00713-00184272-00184493 conference non-christian religions
YWCOFciWrXI-00714-00184494-00184739 represent only 1.5 percent of the
YWCOFciWrXI-00715-00184740-00185006 population and those of no religion 3.5
YWCOFciWrXI-00716-00185007-00185328 percent
YWCOFciWrXI-00717-00185329-00185903 topic education and literacy
YWCOFciWrXI-00718-00185904-00186347 topic according to recent estimates 85%
YWCOFciWrXI-00719-00186348-00186596 of those older than 14 are literate as
YWCOFciWrXI-00720-00186597-00186827 such lassoo 2 holds one of the highest
YWCOFciWrXI-00721-00186828-00187046 literacy rates in Africa in part because
YWCOFciWrXI-00722-00187047-00187373 lassoo 2 invests over 12% of its GDP in
YWCOFciWrXI-00723-00187374-00187646 education unlike in most other countries
YWCOFciWrXI-00724-00187647-00187904 in Lesotho female literacy eighty eight
YWCOFciWrXI-00725-00187905-00188093 point seven percent exceeds male
YWCOFciWrXI-00726-00188094-00188545 literacy 70.1% by 18.6 percentage points
YWCOFciWrXI-00727-00188546-00188786 according to a study by the Southern and
YWCOFciWrXI-00728-00188787-00188999 Eastern Africa Consortium for monitoring
YWCOFciWrXI-00729-00189000-00189281 educational quality in 2030 seven
YWCOFciWrXI-00730-00189282-00189521 percent of grade six pupils in Lesotho
YWCOFciWrXI-00731-00189522-00189737 average age fourteen years are at or
YWCOFciWrXI-00732-00189738-00189953 above reading level for reading for
YWCOFciWrXI-00733-00189954-00190169 meaning a pupil at this level of
YWCOFciWrXI-00734-00190170-00190355 literacy can read ahead or backwards
YWCOFciWrXI-00735-00190356-00190544 through various parts of text to link
YWCOFciWrXI-00736-00190545-00190781 and interpret information although
YWCOFciWrXI-00737-00190782-00190985 education is not compulsory the
YWCOFciWrXI-00738-00190986-00191186 government of Lesotho is incrementally
YWCOFciWrXI-00739-00191187-00191378 implementing a program for free primary
YWCOFciWrXI-00740-00191379-00191642 education despite their literacy Lesotho
YWCOFciWrXI-00741-00191643-00191927 s residents struggle for access to vital
YWCOFciWrXI-00742-00191928-00192218 services such as health care travel and
YWCOFciWrXI-00743-00192219-00192467 educational resources as according to
YWCOFciWrXI-00744-00192468-00192680 the International Telecommunication
YWCOFciWrXI-00745-00192681-00192932 Union only three point four percent of
YWCOFciWrXI-00746-00192933-00193156 the population used the internet a
YWCOFciWrXI-00747-00193157-00193463 service from Econet telecom lassoo to
YWCOFciWrXI-00748-00193464-00193796 expanded the country s access to email
YWCOFciWrXI-00749-00193797-00193976 through entry-level low-end mobile
YWCOFciWrXI-00750-00193977-00194213 phones and consequently improved access
YWCOFciWrXI-00751-00194214-00194492 to educational information the African
YWCOFciWrXI-00752-00194493-00194702 library project works to establish
YWCOFciWrXI-00753-00194703-00194873 school and village libraries in
YWCOFciWrXI-00754-00194874-00195125 partnership with USP scoreless zoo - and
YWCOFciWrXI-00755-00195126-00195611 the by the Buddha District of Education
YWCOFciWrXI-00756-00195612-00196096 topic health
YWCOFciWrXI-00757-00196097-00196468 topic infant mortality is at about eight
YWCOFciWrXI-00758-00196469-00196666 point three percent there are five
YWCOFciWrXI-00759-00196667-00197240 physicians per 100,000 persons
YWCOFciWrXI-00760-00197241-00197743 soppec hiv/aids
YWCOFciWrXI-00761-00197744-00198121 topic lassoo - is severely afflicted by
YWCOFciWrXI-00762-00198122-00198322 hiv/aids and has one of the highest
YWCOFciWrXI-00763-00198323-00198592 infection rates in the world the rate
YWCOFciWrXI-00764-00198593-00198889 has hovered around 25 percent since 2005
YWCOFciWrXI-00765-00198890-00199054 although recent trends show new
YWCOFciWrXI-00766-00199055-00199396 infections decreasing in 2005 there were
YWCOFciWrXI-00767-00199397-00199714 30,000 new infections compared to 21,000
YWCOFciWrXI-00768-00199715-00200065 new infections in 2016 in urban areas
YWCOFciWrXI-00769-00200066-00200476 about 50% of women under 40 have HIV the
YWCOFciWrXI-00770-00200477-00200845 UNDP stated that in 2006 life expectancy
YWCOFciWrXI-00771-00200846-00201115 in Lesotho was estimated at 42 years for
YWCOFciWrXI-00772-00201116-00201385 men and women however that number has
YWCOFciWrXI-00773-00201386-00201586 trended upwards in recent years and in
YWCOFciWrXI-00774-00201587-00201907 2016 Saturday at 54 years the country
YWCOFciWrXI-00775-00201908-00202159 regards HIV as one of its most important
YWCOFciWrXI-00776-00202160-00202345 development issues and the government is
YWCOFciWrXI-00777-00202346-00202495 addressing the pandemic through its
YWCOFciWrXI-00778-00202496-00202752 hiv/aids national strategic plan
YWCOFciWrXI-00779-00202753-00202999 coverage of some key HIV AIDS
YWCOFciWrXI-00780-00203000-00203209 interventions has improved including
YWCOFciWrXI-00781-00203210-00203325 prevention of mother-to-child
YWCOFciWrXI-00782-00203326-00203625 transmission and antiretroviral therapy
YWCOFciWrXI-00783-00203626-00203790 prevention of mother-to-child
YWCOFciWrXI-00784-00203791-00204001 transmission coverage increased from
YWCOFciWrXI-00785-00204002-00204526 about 5% in 2005 to 31% in 2007 the
YWCOFciWrXI-00786-00204527-00204757 rollout of antiretroviral therapy has
YWCOFciWrXI-00787-00204758-00205098 made good progress with 38,000 586
YWCOFciWrXI-00788-00205100-00205360 people receiving treatment by 2008 tha
YWCOFciWrXI-00789-00205361-00205657 know your status campaign boosted the
YWCOFciWrXI-00790-00205658-00205973 number of people being tested for HIV to
YWCOFciWrXI-00791-00205975-00206383 229,000 92 by the end of 2007 12 percent
YWCOFciWrXI-00792-00206384-00206571 of the population and 3 times the number
YWCOFciWrXI-00793-00206573-00206950 tested in 2005 the program is funded by
YWCOFciWrXI-00794-00206951-00207144 the Clinton Foundation and started in
YWCOFciWrXI-00795-00207146-00207505 June 2006 Bill Clinton and Microsoft
YWCOFciWrXI-00796-00207506-00207733 chairman Bill Gates visited Lesotho in
YWCOFciWrXI-00797-00207734-00208009 July 2006 to assess its fight against
YWCOFciWrXI-00798-00208010-00208296 AIDS as a result the annual rate at
YWCOFciWrXI-00799-00208298-00208486 which adults in the population who are
YWCOFciWrXI-00800-00208487-00208692 HIV negative become hiv-positive
YWCOFciWrXI-00801-00208694-00209080 declined from 2.9 percent in 2005 to 2
YWCOFciWrXI-00802-00209081-00209353 point 3 percent in 2007 lowering the
YWCOFciWrXI-00803-00209354-00209509 estimated annual number of new
YWCOFciWrXI-00804-00209510-00210057 infections from 26,000 to 21,000 560
YWCOFciWrXI-00805-00210058-00210288 these are the first signs of a decline
YWCOFciWrXI-00806-00210289-00210548 in the HIV epidemic the apparel lassoo -
YWCOFciWrXI-00807-00210550-00210810 Alliance to fight AIDS al AFA is an
YWCOFciWrXI-00808-00210811-00210996 industry-wide program providing
YWCOFciWrXI-00809-00210996-00211236 prevention and treatment including ARVs
YWCOFciWrXI-00810-00211237-00211503 when these are necessary for the 46,000
YWCOFciWrXI-00811-00211504-00211692 mainly women workers in the lassoo -
YWCOFciWrXI-00812-00211692-00211956 apparel industry it was launched in May
YWCOFciWrXI-00813-00211957-00212246 2006 the program is helping to combat
YWCOFciWrXI-00814-00212248-00212463 two of the key drivers of the hiv/aids
YWCOFciWrXI-00815-00212464-00212753 epidemic poverty and gender inequality
YWCOFciWrXI-00816-00212754-00213048 surveys within the industry by Al AFA
YWCOFciWrXI-00817-00213048-00213348 showed that 43% of employees have HIV
YWCOFciWrXI-00818-00213348-00213576 Prince Harry of UK co-founded the
YWCOFciWrXI-00819-00213577-00213783 charity Sentebale in lassoo - for
YWCOFciWrXI-00820-00213784-00214046 children with HIV AIDS the other
YWCOFciWrXI-00821-00214048-00214551 co-founder is the Prince of Lesotho
YWCOFciWrXI-00822-00214552-00215069 topic security
YWCOFciWrXI-00823-00215069-00215432 topic the internal and external security
YWCOFciWrXI-00824-00215433-00215678 of Lesotho as the responsibility of the
YWCOFciWrXI-00825-00215679-00215873 Defense Commission which is established
YWCOFciWrXI-00826-00215873-00216169 and defined by article 145 of the lassoo
YWCOFciWrXI-00827-00216171-00216428 to national Constitution the Prime
YWCOFciWrXI-00828-00216429-00216653 Minister as the chairman ex officio and
YWCOFciWrXI-00829-00216654-00216821 there are six other defense commission
YWCOFciWrXI-00830-00216821-00217001 members namely the commander and deputy
YWCOFciWrXI-00831-00217002-00217198 commander of the lassoo two Defence
YWCOFciWrXI-00832-00217200-00217391 Force the commissioner and Assistant
YWCOFciWrXI-00833-00217392-00217562 Commissioner of the lassoo two Mounted
YWCOFciWrXI-00834-00217563-00217739 Police Service and the director and
YWCOFciWrXI-00835-00217740-00217901 deputy director of the lassoo two
YWCOFciWrXI-00836-00217902-00218180 national security service the defence
YWCOFciWrXI-00837-00218181-00218371 Commission has power to strategically
YWCOFciWrXI-00838-00218373-00218603 direct the Defence Force the police and
YWCOFciWrXI-00839-00218604-00218813 the Prison Service but not the security
YWCOFciWrXI-00840-00218814-00219008 service which is answerable only to the
YWCOFciWrXI-00841-00219009-00219242 government the defence Commission has
YWCOFciWrXI-00842-00219242-00219440 power to appoint or remove the senior
YWCOFciWrXI-00843-00219441-00219650 staff of the Defence Force police and
YWCOFciWrXI-00844-00219651-00219860 Prison Service but not the Security
YWCOFciWrXI-00845-00219861-00220013 Service whose director and deputy
YWCOFciWrXI-00846-00220014-00220223 director are personal appointments of
YWCOFciWrXI-00847-00220223-00220382 the Prime Minister the lassoo two
YWCOFciWrXI-00848-00220383-00220642 Defence Force LDF is established under
YWCOFciWrXI-00849-00220644-00220958 Article 146 of the National Constitution
YWCOFciWrXI-00850-00220959-00221119 and charged with the maintenance of
YWCOFciWrXI-00851-00221121-00221303 internal security and the defence of
YWCOFciWrXI-00852-00221304-00221603 Lesotho it's chief officer as designated
YWCOFciWrXI-00853-00221604-00221786 commander by the Constitution and
YWCOFciWrXI-00854-00221787-00221930 usually holds the rank of
YWCOFciWrXI-00855-00221931-00222242 lieutenant-general the LDF has a total
YWCOFciWrXI-00856-00222242-00222557 strength of just over 3,000 the largest
YWCOFciWrXI-00857-00222558-00222725 component is infantry but they are
YWCOFciWrXI-00858-00222726-00222965 supported by small artillery logistics
YWCOFciWrXI-00859-00222966-00223151 and air force units and a single
YWCOFciWrXI-00860-00223152-00223396 armoured reconnaissance company since
YWCOFciWrXI-00861-00223398-00223655 2000 lassoo - defence forces have been
YWCOFciWrXI-00862-00223656-00223856 trained by a small contingent of Indian
YWCOFciWrXI-00863-00223857-00224044 Army training team led by a brigadier
YWCOFciWrXI-00864-00224046-00224342 the Lesotho Mounted Police Service lmps
YWCOFciWrXI-00865-00224342-00224678 is established under article 147 of the
YWCOFciWrXI-00866-00224679-00224869 National Constitution and charged with
YWCOFciWrXI-00867-00224871-00225110 the maintenance of law and order it's
YWCOFciWrXI-00868-00225111-00225332 chief officer as designated commissioner
YWCOFciWrXI-00869-00225333-00225617 by the Constitution the lmps provides
YWCOFciWrXI-00870-00225617-00225869 uniform policing criminal detection and
YWCOFciWrXI-00871-00225869-00226130 traffic policing there are specialist
YWCOFciWrXI-00872-00226131-00226301 units dealing with high-tech crime
YWCOFciWrXI-00873-00226302-00226634 immigration wildlife and terrorism the
YWCOFciWrXI-00874-00226635-00226798 current force has existed despite
YWCOFciWrXI-00875-00226800-00227114 changes of name continuously since 1872
YWCOFciWrXI-00876-00227115-00227456 the lassoo two national security service
YWCOFciWrXI-00877-00227457-00227837 el NSS is established under article 148
YWCOFciWrXI-00878-00227838-00228044 of the National Constitution and charged
YWCOFciWrXI-00879-00228044-00228241 with the protection of national security
YWCOFciWrXI-00880-00228242-00228461 it's chief officer as
YWCOFciWrXI-00881-00228462-00228665 designated director by the Constitution
YWCOFciWrXI-00882-00228666-00228914 the L NSS is an intelligence service
YWCOFciWrXI-00883-00228915-00229196 reporting directly to the government the
YWCOFciWrXI-00884-00229196-00229406 power to appoint or dismiss a director
YWCOFciWrXI-00885-00229407-00229919 as vested directly in the Prime Minister
YWCOFciWrXI-00886-00229921-00230421 topic culture
YWCOFciWrXI-00887-00230423-00230779 topic traditional musical instruments
YWCOFciWrXI-00888-00230780-00230982 include like Oh Lulu a kind of flute
YWCOFciWrXI-00889-00230983-00231210 used by hurting boys settle Oh Tolo
YWCOFciWrXI-00890-00231211-00231400 played by men using their mouths and the
YWCOFciWrXI-00891-00231401-00231717 woman's string domo the national anthem
YWCOFciWrXI-00892-00231719-00232012 of lassoo to us lassoo to fat sila bow
YWCOFciWrXI-00893-00232013-00232303 and ta ta Rona which literally
YWCOFciWrXI-00894-00232304-00232608 translates into lassoo to land of our
YWCOFciWrXI-00895-00232609-00232823 forefathers
YWCOFciWrXI-00896-00232825-00233058 the traditional style of housing in
YWCOFciWrXI-00897-00233059-00233328 Lesotho is called a mokoro many older
YWCOFciWrXI-00898-00233329-00233558 houses especially in smaller towns and
YWCOFciWrXI-00899-00233559-00233742 villages are of this type with walls
YWCOFciWrXI-00900-00233742-00233946 usually constructed from large stones
YWCOFciWrXI-00901-00233946-00234231 cemented together baked mud bricks and
YWCOFciWrXI-00902-00234232-00234458 especially concrete blocks are also used
YWCOFciWrXI-00903-00234459-00234633 nowadays with thatched roofs still
YWCOFciWrXI-00904-00234634-00234816 common although often replaced by
YWCOFciWrXI-00905-00234817-00235094 corrugated roofing sheets traditional
YWCOFciWrXI-00906-00235096-00235281 attire revolves around the Basu to
YWCOFciWrXI-00907-00235282-00235458 blanket a thick covering made primarily
YWCOFciWrXI-00908-00235459-00235746 of wool the blankets are ubiquitous
YWCOFciWrXI-00909-00235746-00235878 throughout the country during all
YWCOFciWrXI-00910-00235879-00236082 seasons and worn differently by men and
YWCOFciWrXI-00911-00236083-00236331 women the Moriya arts and cultural
YWCOFciWrXI-00912-00236332-00236550 festival is a prominence of Hsu to arts
YWCOFciWrXI-00913-00236551-00236810 and music festival it is held annually
YWCOFciWrXI-00914-00236811-00237030 in the historical town of Moria where
YWCOFciWrXI-00915-00237031-00237314 the first missionaries arrived in 1833
YWCOFciWrXI-00916-00237315-00237552 topic cuisine topic the cuisine of
YWCOFciWrXI-00917-00237553-00237801 Lesotho includes African traditions and
YWCOFciWrXI-00918-00237802-00238080 British influences the national dish of
YWCOFciWrXI-00919-00238081-00238338 Lesotho as moto ho a fermented sorghum
YWCOFciWrXI-00920-00238339-00238519 porridge eaten throughout the country
YWCOFciWrXI-00921-00238521-00238776 topic traditional food topic because
YWCOFciWrXI-00922-00238777-00239007 lassoo - has limited food resources a
YWCOFciWrXI-00923-00239008-00239178 majority of families in the country
YWCOFciWrXI-00924-00239179-00239382 raise their own food and livestock to
YWCOFciWrXI-00925-00239383-00239548 support themselves and their families
YWCOFciWrXI-00926-00239550-00239850 some staple foods include pap-pap a
YWCOFciWrXI-00927-00239851-00240035 cornmeal porridge covered with a sauce
YWCOFciWrXI-00928-00240036-00240339 consisting of various vegetables tea and
YWCOFciWrXI-00929-00240340-00240504 locally brewed beer are popular choices
YWCOFciWrXI-00930-00240505-00240792 for beverages topics social issues
YWCOFciWrXI-00931-00240792-00240983 topics significant levels of child
YWCOFciWrXI-00932-00240984-00241223 labour exist in Lesotho and the country
YWCOFciWrXI-00933-00241225-00241401 is in the process of formulating an
YWCOFciWrXI-00934-00241402-00241590 action programme on the elimination of
YWCOFciWrXI-00935-00241591-00241883 child labour APEC according to the UN
YWCOFciWrXI-00936-00241884-00242096 lassoo - has the highest rate rate of
YWCOFciWrXI-00937-00242098-00242582 any country 91.6% 4 reported rape in
YWCOFciWrXI-00938-00242583-00242775 2008 treatment of people with
YWCOFciWrXI-00939-00242776-00242960 disabilities as another major issue
YWCOFciWrXI-00940-00242961-00243216 facing the country according to the
YWCOFciWrXI-00941-00243217-00243519 Lesotho census 2006 around 4 percent of
YWCOFciWrXI-00942-00243519-00243681 the population is thought to have some
YWCOFciWrXI-00943-00243682-00243951 sort of disability however there are
YWCOFciWrXI-00944-00243952-00244152 concerns regarding the reliability of
YWCOFciWrXI-00945-00244153-00244332 the methodologies used and the real
YWCOFciWrXI-00946-00244333-00244506 figure is thought to be closer to the
YWCOFciWrXI-00947-00244507-00244794 global estimate of 15 percent according
YWCOFciWrXI-00948-00244794-00245007 to a survey conducted by the lassoo -
YWCOFciWrXI-00949-00245008-00245238 National Federation of organisations of
YWCOFciWrXI-00950-00245239-00245451 the disabled in conjunction with Si and
YWCOFciWrXI-00951-00245452-00245717 te f people with disability in Lesotho
YWCOFciWrXI-00952-00245719-00245933 face significant social and cultural
YWCOFciWrXI-00953-00245934-00246069 barriers which prevent them from
YWCOFciWrXI-00954-00246069-00246187 accessing education
YWCOFciWrXI-00955-00246188-00246400 health care and employment on an equal
YWCOFciWrXI-00956-00246401-00246696 basis with others on the 2nd of December
YWCOFciWrXI-00957-00246698-00247021 2008 lassoo 2 became the 42nd country in
YWCOFciWrXI-00958-00247021-00247210 the world to sign the UN Convention on
YWCOFciWrXI-00959-00247211-00247404 the Rights of persons with disabilities
YWCOFciWrXI-00960-00247405-00247690 however to date the treaty has yet to be
YWCOFciWrXI-00961-00247691-00247777 domesticated
YWCOFciWrXI-00962-00247778-00248008 despite lobbying efforts from disabled
YWCOFciWrXI-00963-00248009-00248209 persons organizations there have been no
YWCOFciWrXI-00964-00248210-00248416 moves to develop disability specific
YWCOFciWrXI-00965-00248417-00248590 legislation to protect the rights of
YWCOFciWrXI-00966-00248591-00248839 people with disabilities although the
YWCOFciWrXI-00967-00248840-00249017 National disability and rehabilitation
YWCOFciWrXI-00968-00249019-00249321 policy was developed in 2011 as yet
YWCOFciWrXI-00969-00249323-00249502 there has been no budget allocated for
YWCOFciWrXI-00970-00249503-00249790 its implementation sexual violence in
YWCOFciWrXI-00971-00249791-00249981 Lesotho as a serious problem
YWCOFciWrXI-00972-00249982-00250294 international data from UNODC found the
YWCOFciWrXI-00973-00250294-00250552 incidence of rapes recorded in 2008 by
YWCOFciWrXI-00974-00250553-00250753 the police to be the highest in Lesotho
YWCOFciWrXI-00975-00250754-00251062 one study in Lesotho found that 61% of
YWCOFciWrXI-00976-00251063-00251284 women reported having experienced sexual
YWCOFciWrXI-00977-00251285-00251494 violence at some point in their lives of
YWCOFciWrXI-00978-00251494-00251698 which 22 percent reported being
YWCOFciWrXI-00979-00251698-00251863 physically forced to have sexual
YWCOFciWrXI-00980-00251864-00252226 intercourse in the 2009 DHS survey
YWCOFciWrXI-00981-00252227-00252469 fifteen point seven percent of men said
YWCOFciWrXI-00982-00252469-00252667 that a husband is justified in hitting
YWCOFciWrXI-00983-00252667-00252867 or beating his wife if she refuses to
YWCOFciWrXI-00984-00252869-00253063 have sex with him while sixteen percent
YWCOFciWrXI-00985-00253064-00253279 said a husband is justified to use force
YWCOFciWrXI-00986-00253280-00253588 to have sex in another study researchers
YWCOFciWrXI-00987-00253589-00253732 have concluded that given the high
YWCOFciWrXI-00988-00253733-00254002 prevalence of HIV in Lesotho programs
YWCOFciWrXI-00989-00254003-00254179 should address women's right to control
YWCOFciWrXI-00990-00254180-00254383 their sexuality the married persons
YWCOFciWrXI-00991-00254384-00254692 Equality Act 2006 gives equal rights to
YWCOFciWrXI-00992-00254692-00254860 wives in regard to their husbands
YWCOFciWrXI-00993-00254861-00255052 abolishing the husband's marital power
YWCOFciWrXI-00994-00255053-00255358 the World Economic Forum's 2015 gender
YWCOFciWrXI-00995-00255359-00255621 gap report ranks lassoo to 61st in the
YWCOFciWrXI-00996-00255623-00255769 world for gender parity while
YWCOFciWrXI-00997-00255769-00256364 neighboring South Africa ranks 17th
YWCOFciWrXI-00998-00256365-00256884 topic see also
YWCOFciWrXI-00999-00256885-00257229 topic index of lissu two related
YWCOFciWrXI-01000-00257230-00257801 articles outline of lassoo two
YWCOFciWrXI-01001-00257802-00258362 topic references
YWCOFciWrXI-01002-00258363-00258755 topic
YWCOFciWrXI-01003-00258756-00259296 topic external links
YWCOFciWrXI-01004-00259296-00259748 topic government of lassoo to published
YWCOFciWrXI-01005-00259750-00260156 judicial opinions lassoo to the World
YWCOFciWrXI-01006-00260157-00260501 Factbook Central Intelligence Agency
YWCOFciWrXI-01007-00260502-00260857 lassoo to from UCB libraries govpubs
YWCOFciWrXI-01008-00260858-00261242 lassoo to at curly lassoo to profile
YWCOFciWrXI-01009-00261244-00261584 from the BBC news wikimedia atlas of
YWCOFciWrXI-01010-00261585-00261905 lassoo to key development forecasts for
YWCOFciWrXI-01011-00261906-00262269 lassoo - from international futures
YWYakcaPOKo-00000-00000026-00000416 Karl Landsteiner the 14th of June 1868
YWYakcaPOKo-00001-00000417-00000782 to the 26th of June 1943 was an Austrian
YWYakcaPOKo-00002-00000783-00001106 biologist physician and immunologist he
YWYakcaPOKo-00003-00001107-00001291 distinguished the main blood groups in
YWYakcaPOKo-00004-00001292-00001556 1900 having developed the modern system
YWYakcaPOKo-00005-00001557-00001763 of classification of blood groups from
YWYakcaPOKo-00006-00001764-00001948 his identification of the presence of
YWYakcaPOKo-00007-00001950-00002147 agglutinins in the blood and identified
YWYakcaPOKo-00008-00002148-00002372 with Alexander s wiener the rhesus
YWYakcaPOKo-00009-00002373-00002692 factor in 1937 thus enabling physicians
YWYakcaPOKo-00010-00002693-00002870 to transfuse blood without endangering
YWYakcaPOKo-00011-00002871-00003146 the patient's life with Konstantin
YWYakcaPOKo-00012-00003147-00003386 Levada T and Erwin popper he discovered
YWYakcaPOKo-00013-00003386-00003734 the polio virus in 1909 he received the
YWYakcaPOKo-00014-00003735-00004120 Aronson Prize in 1926 in 1930 he
YWYakcaPOKo-00015-00004121-00004288 received the Nobel Prize in Physiology
YWYakcaPOKo-00016-00004289-00004597 or medicine he was posthumously awarded
YWYakcaPOKo-00017-00004598-00004910 the Lasker Award in 1946 and has been
YWYakcaPOKo-00018-00004911-00005090 described as the father of transfusion
YWYakcaPOKo-00019-00005091-00005505 medicine
YWYakcaPOKo-00020-00005506-00006055 topic early life in education
YWYakcaPOKo-00021-00006056-00006397 landsteiner's father Leopold 1818 to
YWYakcaPOKo-00022-00006398-00006692 1875 renowned Viennese journalist who
YWYakcaPOKo-00023-00006693-00006884 was editor-in-chief of Die Presse
YWYakcaPOKo-00024-00006884-00007156 died at age 56 when carl was only six
YWYakcaPOKo-00025-00007156-00007423 this led to a close relationship between
YWYakcaPOKo-00026-00007425-00007669 him and his mother Fanny Bourne Hesse
YWYakcaPOKo-00027-00007670-00008216 1837 to 1901 exam from a Vienna
YWYakcaPOKo-00028-00008217-00008429 secondary school he took up the study of
YWYakcaPOKo-00029-00008430-00008645 Medicine at the University of Vienna and
YWYakcaPOKo-00030-00008646-00008971 wrote his doctoral thesis in 1891 while
YWYakcaPOKo-00031-00008972-00009167 still a student he published an essay on
YWYakcaPOKo-00032-00009168-00009326 the influence of diets on the
YWYakcaPOKo-00033-00009327-00009646 composition of blood from 1891 to 1893
YWYakcaPOKo-00034-00009647-00009869 landsteiner studied chemistry in
YWYakcaPOKo-00035-00009870-00010076 wurtzburg under hermann emil fischer in
YWYakcaPOKo-00036-00010077-00010301 Munchen Eugen Bamberger and in Zurich
YWYakcaPOKo-00037-00010302-00010559 under Arthur Rudolph hands he had a
YWYakcaPOKo-00038-00010560-00010748 number of publications from that period
YWYakcaPOKo-00039-00010749-00010946 some of them in cooperation with his
YWYakcaPOKo-00040-00010947-00011370 professors
YWYakcaPOKo-00041-00011371-00011634 topic research work in Vienna discovery
YWYakcaPOKo-00042-00011635-00012094 of the polio virus
YWYakcaPOKo-00043-00012095-00012342 after returning to Vienna he became an
YWYakcaPOKo-00044-00012343-00012531 assistant to Max von Gruber at the
YWYakcaPOKo-00045-00012532-00012784 hygienic Institute in his studies he
YWYakcaPOKo-00046-00012785-00012969 concentrated on the mechanism of
YWYakcaPOKo-00047-00012970-00013161 immunity and the nature of antibodies
YWYakcaPOKo-00048-00013162-00013603 from November 1897 to 1908 landsteiner
YWYakcaPOKo-00049-00013604-00013807 was an assistant at the pathological
YWYakcaPOKo-00050-00013808-00013972 anatomical Institute of the University
YWYakcaPOKo-00051-00013972-00014227 of Vienna under Anton Whitesell bomb
YWYakcaPOKo-00052-00014228-00014463 where he published 75 papers dealing
YWYakcaPOKo-00053-00014465-00014725 with issues in serology bacteriology
YWYakcaPOKo-00054-00014726-00015005 virology and pathological Anatomy in
YWYakcaPOKo-00055-00015006-00015372 addition he did some 3600 autopsies in
YWYakcaPOKo-00056-00015373-00015628 those ten years weichselbraun was
YWYakcaPOKo-00057-00015629-00015832 landsteiner's tutor for his postdoctoral
YWYakcaPOKo-00058-00015833-00016240 lecture qualification in 1903 from 1908
YWYakcaPOKo-00059-00016241-00016549 to 1929 was preceptor at the will
YWYakcaPOKo-00060-00016550-00016758 Hillman in spittle in Vienna and in 1911
YWYakcaPOKo-00061-00016759-00016960 he was sworn in as an associate
YWYakcaPOKo-00062-00016961-00017269 professor of pathological Anatomy during
YWYakcaPOKo-00063-00017270-00017478 that time he discovered in cooperation
YWYakcaPOKo-00064-00017479-00017668 with Erwin popper the infectious
YWYakcaPOKo-00065-00017669-00017911 character of polio myelitis and isolated
YWYakcaPOKo-00066-00017912-00018199 the polio virus in recognition of this
YWYakcaPOKo-00067-00018200-00018405 groundbreaking discovery which proved to
YWYakcaPOKo-00068-00018406-00018586 be the basis for the fight against polio
YWYakcaPOKo-00069-00018587-00018814 he was posthumously inducted into the
YWYakcaPOKo-00070-00018815-00018975 polio Hall of Fame at Warm Springs
YWYakcaPOKo-00071-00018976-00019255 Georgia which was dedicated in January
YWYakcaPOKo-00072-00019256-00019666 1958
YWYakcaPOKo-00073-00019667-00020282 topic discovery of the blood groups
YWYakcaPOKo-00074-00020283-00020600 in 1900 Karl Landsteiner found out that
YWYakcaPOKo-00075-00020601-00020777 the blood of two people under contact
YWYakcaPOKo-00076-00020778-00021029 agglutinates and in 1901 he found that
YWYakcaPOKo-00077-00021030-00021218 this effect was due to contact of blood
YWYakcaPOKo-00078-00021219-00021479 with blood serum as a result he
YWYakcaPOKo-00079-00021480-00021689 succeeded in identifying the three blood
YWYakcaPOKo-00080-00021690-00021959 groups a B and O which he labeled C of
YWYakcaPOKo-00081-00021960-00022265 human blood landsteiner also found out
YWYakcaPOKo-00082-00022266-00022484 that blood transfusion between persons
YWYakcaPOKo-00083-00022485-00022664 with the same blood group did not lead
YWYakcaPOKo-00084-00022665-00022820 to the destruction of blood cells
YWYakcaPOKo-00085-00022821-00023033 whereas this occurred between persons of
YWYakcaPOKo-00086-00023034-00023273 different blood groups based on his
YWYakcaPOKo-00087-00023274-00023468 findings the first successful blood
YWYakcaPOKo-00088-00023469-00023666 transfusion was performed by Reuben
YWYakcaPOKo-00089-00023667-00023885 Ottenberg at Mount Sinai Hospital in New
YWYakcaPOKo-00090-00023886-00024248 York in 1907 today it is well known that
YWYakcaPOKo-00091-00024249-00024469 persons with blood group a B can accept
YWYakcaPOKo-00092-00024470-00024665 donations of the other blood groups and
YWYakcaPOKo-00093-00024666-00024866 that persons with blood group O Negative
YWYakcaPOKo-00094-00024867-00025093 can donate to all other groups
YWYakcaPOKo-00095-00025094-00025334 individuals with blood group a B are
YWYakcaPOKo-00096-00025335-00025547 referred to as universal recipients and
YWYakcaPOKo-00097-00025548-00025724 those with blood group O Negative are
YWYakcaPOKo-00098-00025725-00025993 known as universal donors
YWYakcaPOKo-00099-00025994-00026233 these donor-recipient relationships
YWYakcaPOKo-00100-00026233-00026392 arise due to the fact that type
YWYakcaPOKo-00101-00026393-00026560 o-negative blood possesses neither
YWYakcaPOKo-00102-00026561-00026794 antigens of blood group a nor of blood
YWYakcaPOKo-00103-00026795-00027027 group B therefore the immune systems of
YWYakcaPOKo-00104-00027029-00027274 persons with blood group a B or a B do
YWYakcaPOKo-00105-00027275-00027583 not refuse the donation further because
YWYakcaPOKo-00106-00027583-00027820 persons with blood group a B do not form
YWYakcaPOKo-00107-00027820-00028014 antibodies against either the antigens
YWYakcaPOKo-00108-00028016-00028227 of blood group a or B they can accept
YWYakcaPOKo-00109-00028229-00028393 blood from persons with these blood
YWYakcaPOKo-00110-00028394-00028591 groups besides from persons with blood
YWYakcaPOKo-00111-00028592-00028867 group O Negative in today's blood
YWYakcaPOKo-00112-00028868-00029098 transfusions only concentrates of red
YWYakcaPOKo-00113-00029099-00029254 blood cells without serum are
YWYakcaPOKo-00114-00029255-00029449 transmitted which is of great importance
YWYakcaPOKo-00115-00029450-00029812 in surgical practice in 1930 Landsteiner
YWYakcaPOKo-00116-00029813-00029983 was awarded the Nobel Prize in
YWYakcaPOKo-00117-00029983-00030214 Physiology or medicine in recognition of
YWYakcaPOKo-00118-00030214-00030424 these achievements for his pioneering
YWYakcaPOKo-00119-00030425-00030652 work he is recognized as the father of
YWYakcaPOKo-00120-00030652-00031131 transfusion medicine
YWYakcaPOKo-00121-00031132-00031347 topic research work in the Netherlands
YWYakcaPOKo-00122-00031348-00031802 in the United States
YWYakcaPOKo-00123-00031802-00032069 after World War one Vienna and the New
YWYakcaPOKo-00124-00032070-00032291 Republic of Austria as a whole was in a
YWYakcaPOKo-00125-00032292-00032527 desolate economic state a situation in
YWYakcaPOKo-00126-00032529-00032695 which Landsteiner did not see any
YWYakcaPOKo-00127-00032697-00032867 possibilities to carry on with his
YWYakcaPOKo-00128-00032868-00033143 research work he decided to move to the
YWYakcaPOKo-00129-00033144-00033326 Netherlands and accepted a post as
YWYakcaPOKo-00130-00033327-00033524 preceptor in the small Catholic street
YWYakcaPOKo-00131-00033525-00033803 jo-ann's de deo Hospital now MCH West
YWYakcaPOKo-00132-00033804-00033971 dined in The Hague and in order to
YWYakcaPOKo-00133-00033972-00034211 improve his financial situation also
YWYakcaPOKo-00134-00034212-00034445 took a job in a small factory producing
YWYakcaPOKo-00135-00034446-00034681 old tuberculin tuberculin impressed him
YWYakcaPOKo-00136-00034682-00034916 he also published a number of papers
YWYakcaPOKo-00137-00034917-00035150 five of them being published in Dutch by
YWYakcaPOKo-00138-00035151-00035417 the Royal Academy of Sciences yet
YWYakcaPOKo-00139-00035418-00035612 working conditions proved to be not much
YWYakcaPOKo-00140-00035613-00035873 better than in post-war Vienna so
YWYakcaPOKo-00141-00035874-00036101 landsteiner accepted the invitation that
YWYakcaPOKo-00142-00036102-00036299 reached him from New York initiated by
YWYakcaPOKo-00143-00036300-00036485 Simon Flexner who was familiar with
YWYakcaPOKo-00144-00036486-00036665 landsteiner's work to work for the
YWYakcaPOKo-00145-00036666-00036917 Rockefeller Institute he arrived there
YWYakcaPOKo-00146-00036918-00037183 with his family in the spring of 1923
YWYakcaPOKo-00147-00037184-00037484 throughout the 1920s Landsteiner worked
YWYakcaPOKo-00148-00037485-00037688 on the problems of immunity and allergy
YWYakcaPOKo-00149-00037689-00038060 in 1927 he discovered new blood groups
YWYakcaPOKo-00150-00038061-00038351 MN and P refining the work he had begun
YWYakcaPOKo-00151-00038352-00038657 20 years before soon after Landsteiner
YWYakcaPOKo-00152-00038658-00038834 and his collaborator Philip Levine
YWYakcaPOKo-00153-00038835-00039143 published the work and in 1927 the types
YWYakcaPOKo-00154-00039144-00039702 began to be used in paternity suits
YWYakcaPOKo-00155-00039703-00040215 topic Awards & honors
YWYakcaPOKo-00156-00040216-00040471 Landsteiner was posthumously awarded the
YWYakcaPOKo-00157-00040472-00040702 Lasker DeBakey clinical medical research
YWYakcaPOKo-00158-00040703-00040964 award in 1946 and elected a foreign
YWYakcaPOKo-00159-00040965-00041192 member of the Royal Society for mums in
YWYakcaPOKo-00160-00041193-00041608 1941
YWYakcaPOKo-00161-00041609-00042146 topic personal life
YWYakcaPOKo-00162-00042147-00042409 Landsteiner converted from Judaism to
YWYakcaPOKo-00163-00042410-00042805 Roman Catholicism in 1890 in 1916 he
YWYakcaPOKo-00164-00042806-00043024 married lapel Dean Eva Lena Vlasto a
YWYakcaPOKo-00165-00043025-00043215 Greek Orthodox who converted to her
YWYakcaPOKo-00166-00043216-00043564 husband's Roman Catholic faith in 1937
YWYakcaPOKo-00167-00043565-00043755 Landsteiner took legal action
YWYakcaPOKo-00168-00043756-00043945 unsuccessfully against an American
YWYakcaPOKo-00169-00043946-00044137 publisher who had included him in the
YWYakcaPOKo-00170-00044138-00044374 book Who's Who in American Jewry stating
YWYakcaPOKo-00171-00044375-00044536 that it will be detrimental to me to
YWYakcaPOKo-00172-00044537-00044727 emphasize publicly the religion of my
YWYakcaPOKo-00173-00044728-00045180 ancestors
YWYakcaPOKo-00174-00045181-00045695 topic references
YWYakcaPOKo-00175-00045696-00046253 topic external links
YWYakcaPOKo-00176-00046254-00046692 biography at the Nobel II museum 1946
YWYakcaPOKo-00177-00046693-00047007 Lasker Award for clinical medicine key
YWYakcaPOKo-00178-00047008-00047193 participants Karl Landsteiner
YWYakcaPOKo-00179-00047194-00047496 it's in the blood a documentary history
YWYakcaPOKo-00180-00047497-00047762 of Linus Pauling hemoglobin and sickle
YWYakcaPOKo-00181-00047763-00048102 cell anemia National Academy of Sciences
YWYakcaPOKo-00182-00048103-00048428 biographical memoir
YY5EJC7SPpk-00000-00000019-00000413 water h2o is a simple triatomic vent
YY5EJC7SPpk-00001-00000413-00000707 molecule with c2v molecular symmetry and
YY5EJC7SPpk-00002-00000708-00001010 bond angle of 104 point five degrees
YY5EJC7SPpk-00003-00001011-00001232 between the central oxygen atom and the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00004-00001233-00001553 hydrogen atoms despite being one of the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00005-00001554-00001759 simplest triatomic molecules its
YY5EJC7SPpk-00006-00001760-00001946 chemical bonding scheme is nonetheless
YY5EJC7SPpk-00007-00001947-00002159 complex as many of its bonding
YY5EJC7SPpk-00008-00002160-00002434 properties such as bond angle ionization
YY5EJC7SPpk-00009-00002435-00002650 energy and electronic state energy
YY5EJC7SPpk-00010-00002651-00002873 cannot be explained by one unified
YY5EJC7SPpk-00011-00002874-00003146 bonding model instead several
YY5EJC7SPpk-00012-00003147-00003361 traditional and advanced bonding models
YY5EJC7SPpk-00013-00003363-00003599 such as simple lewis and ve spr
YY5EJC7SPpk-00014-00003600-00003869 structure valence bond theory molecular
YY5EJC7SPpk-00015-00003870-00004147 orbital theory iso valent hybridization
YY5EJC7SPpk-00016-00004148-00004340 and bents rule are discussed below to
YY5EJC7SPpk-00017-00004341-00004559 provide a comprehensive bonding model
YY5EJC7SPpk-00018-00004560-00004852 for h2o explaining and rationalizing the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00019-00004853-00005042 various electronic and physical
YY5EJC7SPpk-00020-00005043-00005267 properties and features manifested by
YY5EJC7SPpk-00021-00005268-00006059 its peculiar bonding Arrangements topic
YY5EJC7SPpk-00022-00006060-00006642 lewis structure and valence bond Theory
YY5EJC7SPpk-00023-00006643-00007009 the Lewis structure of h2o describes the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00024-00007011-00007223 bonds as two sigma bonds between the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00025-00007223-00007403 central oxygen atom and the two
YY5EJC7SPpk-00026-00007404-00007639 peripheral hydrogen atoms with oxygen
YY5EJC7SPpk-00027-00007640-00007899 having two lone pairs of electrons
YY5EJC7SPpk-00028-00007900-00008249 valence bond theory suggests that h2o is
YY5EJC7SPpk-00029-00008250-00008546 sp3 hybridized in which the twos atomic
YY5EJC7SPpk-00030-00008547-00008764 orbital and the three 2p orbitals of
YY5EJC7SPpk-00031-00008765-00009017 oxygen are hybridized to form four new
YY5EJC7SPpk-00032-00009018-00009196 hybridized orbitals which then
YY5EJC7SPpk-00033-00009197-00009410 participate in bonding by overlapping
YY5EJC7SPpk-00034-00009411-00009758 with the hydrogen 1s orbitals as such
YY5EJC7SPpk-00035-00009759-00009983 the predicted shape and bond angle of
YY5EJC7SPpk-00036-00009984-00010378 sp3 hybridization is tetrahedral and 109
YY5EJC7SPpk-00037-00010379-00010681 point five degrees this is in open
YY5EJC7SPpk-00038-00010682-00010906 agreement with the true bond angle of
YY5EJC7SPpk-00039-00010907-00011273 104 point four five degrees the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00040-00011274-00011459 difference between the predicted bond
YY5EJC7SPpk-00041-00011460-00011656 angle and the measured bond angle is
YY5EJC7SPpk-00042-00011657-00011878 traditionally explained by the electron
YY5EJC7SPpk-00043-00011879-00012056 repulsion of the two lone pairs
YY5EJC7SPpk-00044-00012057-00012406 occupying two sp3 hybridized orbitals
YY5EJC7SPpk-00045-00012407-00012698 while valence bond Theory is suitable
YY5EJC7SPpk-00046-00012699-00012896 for predicting the geometry and bond
YY5EJC7SPpk-00047-00012897-00013136 angle of h2o its prediction of
YY5EJC7SPpk-00048-00013137-00013325 electronic States does not agree with
YY5EJC7SPpk-00049-00013326-00013391 the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00050-00013391-00013679 mentally measured reality in the valence
YY5EJC7SPpk-00051-00013680-00013925 bond model the two sigma bonds are of
YY5EJC7SPpk-00052-00013926-00014165 identical energy and so are the two lone
YY5EJC7SPpk-00053-00014166-00014369 pairs since they both resides in the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00054-00014369-00014591 same bonding and non-bonding orbitals
YY5EJC7SPpk-00055-00014591-00014780 thus corresponding to two energy levels
YY5EJC7SPpk-00056-00014781-00015088 in the photo electronic spectrum in
YY5EJC7SPpk-00057-00015090-00015344 other words if water was formed from two
YY5EJC7SPpk-00058-00015344-00015613 identical o h bonds and two identical
YY5EJC7SPpk-00059-00015615-00015902 sp3 lone pairs on the oxygen atom as
YY5EJC7SPpk-00060-00015903-00016133 predicted by valence bond theory then
YY5EJC7SPpk-00061-00016134-00016372 it's photoelectron spectrum pay's would
YY5EJC7SPpk-00062-00016373-00016496 have two degenerate
YY5EJC7SPpk-00063-00016497-00016718 peaks and energy one for the two o h
YY5EJC7SPpk-00064-00016719-00016979 bonds and the other for the two sp3 lone
YY5EJC7SPpk-00065-00016980-00017305 pairs however the photo electronic
YY5EJC7SPpk-00066-00017306-00017567 spectrum of h2o reveals four different
YY5EJC7SPpk-00067-00017568-00017765 energy levels that correspond to the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00068-00017766-00017999 ionization energies of the two bonding
YY5EJC7SPpk-00069-00018000-00018230 and two nonbonding pairs of elections at
YY5EJC7SPpk-00070-00018231-00018494 twelve point six electron volts fourteen
YY5EJC7SPpk-00071-00018495-00018716 point seven electron volts eighteen
YY5EJC7SPpk-00072-00018717-00018968 point five electron volts and thirty-two
YY5EJC7SPpk-00073-00018969-00019262 point two electron volts this suggests
YY5EJC7SPpk-00074-00019263-00019502 that neither the two o H bonds nor the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00075-00019503-00019753 two sp3 lone pairs are degenerate in
YY5EJC7SPpk-00076-00019754-00020609 energy topic molecular orbital treatment
YY5EJC7SPpk-00077-00020610-00021290 of h2 o simple molecular orbital mo
YY5EJC7SPpk-00078-00021291-00021605 diagram of h2o in contrast to localizing
YY5EJC7SPpk-00079-00021606-00021818 electrons within their atomic orbitals
YY5EJC7SPpk-00080-00021819-00022043 in valence bond Theory the molecular
YY5EJC7SPpk-00081-00022044-00022277 orbital approach considers electrons to
YY5EJC7SPpk-00082-00022278-00022459 be delocalised across the entire
YY5EJC7SPpk-00083-00022460-00022862 molecule the simple mo diagram of h2o is
YY5EJC7SPpk-00084-00022863-00022996 shown on the right
YY5EJC7SPpk-00085-00022997-00023291 following simple symmetry treatments the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00086-00023292-00023497 ones orbitals of hydrogen atom are
YY5EJC7SPpk-00087-00023498-00023861 pre-mixed as a1 and b1 orbitals of same
YY5EJC7SPpk-00088-00023862-00024100 symmetry and similar energy levels can
YY5EJC7SPpk-00089-00024101-00024280 then be mixed to form a new set of
YY5EJC7SPpk-00090-00024281-00024497 molecular orbitals with bonding non
YY5EJC7SPpk-00091-00024498-00024746 bonding and anti-bonding characteristics
YY5EJC7SPpk-00092-00024747-00025139 in the simple mo diagram of h2o the 2's
YY5EJC7SPpk-00093-00025140-00025328 orbital of oxygen is mixed with the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00094-00025329-00025568 pre-mixed hydrogen orbitals forming a
YY5EJC7SPpk-00095-00025569-00025793 new bonding to a1 and antibonding
YY5EJC7SPpk-00096-00025794-00026239 orbital for a1 similarly the 2p orbital
YY5EJC7SPpk-00097-00026240-00026492 be 1 and the other pre-mixed hydrogen 1s
YY5EJC7SPpk-00098-00026493-00026746 orbitals b1 are mixed to make bonding
YY5EJC7SPpk-00099-00026747-00026786 orbit
YY5EJC7SPpk-00100-00026787-00027085 1b1 and anti-bonding orbital to be one
YY5EJC7SPpk-00101-00027086-00027392 the two remaining 2p orbitals are
YY5EJC7SPpk-00102-00027393-00027677 unmixed while this simple mo diagram
YY5EJC7SPpk-00103-00027677-00027895 does not provide for different energy
YY5EJC7SPpk-00104-00027897-00028124 levels as experimentally determined from
YY5EJC7SPpk-00105-00028125-00028337 paise the two bonding orbitals are
YY5EJC7SPpk-00106-00028338-00028529 nonetheless distinctly different thus
YY5EJC7SPpk-00107-00028530-00028762 providing differentiation on the bonding
YY5EJC7SPpk-00108-00028763-00029093 electron energy levels hybridized
YY5EJC7SPpk-00109-00029094-00029543 molecular orbital mo diagram of h2o to
YY5EJC7SPpk-00110-00029544-00029752 further distinguish the electron energy
YY5EJC7SPpk-00111-00029754-00029948 differences between the two nonbonding
YY5EJC7SPpk-00112-00029949-00030187 orbitals orbital mixing can be further
YY5EJC7SPpk-00113-00030188-00030490 performed between the 2 P 3 a1 orbital
YY5EJC7SPpk-00114-00030491-00030739 on oxygen and the antibonding for a 1
YY5EJC7SPpk-00115-00030741-00030911 orbital since they are of the same
YY5EJC7SPpk-00116-00030912-00031156 symmetry and close in energy level
YY5EJC7SPpk-00117-00031157-00031442 mixing these two orbitals affords two
YY5EJC7SPpk-00118-00031443-00031652 new sets of orbitals as shown in the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00119-00031652-00031993 right boxed in red significant mixing of
YY5EJC7SPpk-00120-00031994-00032183 these two orbitals results in both
YY5EJC7SPpk-00121-00032183-00032387 energy changes and changes in the shape
YY5EJC7SPpk-00122-00032388-00032683 of the molecular orbital there's now
YY5EJC7SPpk-00123-00032685-00032943 significant SP hybridisation
YY5EJC7SPpk-00124-00032944-00033170 characterization that's previously not
YY5EJC7SPpk-00125-00033171-00033436 present in the simple mo diagram
YY5EJC7SPpk-00126-00033437-00033712 consequently the two nonbonding orbitals
YY5EJC7SPpk-00127-00033713-00033935 are now at different energies providing
YY5EJC7SPpk-00128-00033936-00034108 the four distinct energy levels
YY5EJC7SPpk-00129-00034109-00034430 consistent with the pay's alternatively
YY5EJC7SPpk-00130-00034431-00034682 instead of mixing the 3 a1 nonbonding
YY5EJC7SPpk-00131-00034683-00034910 orbital with the four a1 antibonding
YY5EJC7SPpk-00132-00034911-00035210 orbital one can also mix the 3 a1 non
YY5EJC7SPpk-00133-00035211-00035450 binding orbital with the 2 a1 bonding
YY5EJC7SPpk-00134-00035451-00035687 orbital to produce a similar mo diagram
YY5EJC7SPpk-00135-00035688-00036131 of h2o this alternative h2o mo diagram
YY5EJC7SPpk-00136-00036132-00036368 can also be derived by performing the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00137-00036369-00036605 walsh diagram treatment via adjusting
YY5EJC7SPpk-00138-00036606-00036824 bonding geometry from linear to bent
YY5EJC7SPpk-00139-00036825-00037175 shape in addition these mo diagrams can
YY5EJC7SPpk-00140-00037176-00037382 be generated from bottom up by first
YY5EJC7SPpk-00141-00037383-00037610 hybridizing the oxygen 2s and 2p
YY5EJC7SPpk-00142-00037611-00037933 orbitals assume sp2 hybridization and
YY5EJC7SPpk-00143-00037934-00038170 then mixing orbitals of same symmetry
YY5EJC7SPpk-00144-00038171-00038468 for simple molecules pictorially
YY5EJC7SPpk-00145-00038469-00038683 generating their mo diagram can be
YY5EJC7SPpk-00146-00038684-00038885 achieved without extensive knowledge of
YY5EJC7SPpk-00147-00038886-00039110 point group theory and using reducible
YY5EJC7SPpk-00148-00039111-00039461 and irreducible representations note
YY5EJC7SPpk-00149-00039462-00039674 that the size of the atomic orbitals in
YY5EJC7SPpk-00150-00039675-00039848 the final molecular orbital are
YY5EJC7SPpk-00151-00039849-00040033 different from the size of the original
YY5EJC7SPpk-00152-00040034-00040181 atomic orbitals this
YY5EJC7SPpk-00153-00040182-00040376 is due to different mixing proportions
YY5EJC7SPpk-00154-00040377-00040583 between the oxygen and hydrogen orbitals
YY5EJC7SPpk-00155-00040584-00040811 since their initial atomic orbital
YY5EJC7SPpk-00156-00040812-00041072 energies are different in other words
YY5EJC7SPpk-00157-00041073-00041315 when two orbitals mix the amount the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00158-00041316-00041555 orbitals mix is inversely proportional
YY5EJC7SPpk-00159-00041556-00041756 to the initial difference in energy of
YY5EJC7SPpk-00160-00041757-00041869 the orbitals
YY5EJC7SPpk-00161-00041870-00042104 therefore orbitals which are initially
YY5EJC7SPpk-00162-00042105-00042383 close in energy mix ie interact more
YY5EJC7SPpk-00163-00042384-00042572 than orbitals which are initially far
YY5EJC7SPpk-00164-00042573-00042881 apart in energy when two orbitals of
YY5EJC7SPpk-00165-00042882-00043037 different energy mix ie
YY5EJC7SPpk-00166-00043038-00043268 interact the low-energy combination
YY5EJC7SPpk-00167-00043269-00043472 resembles more the initial low energy
YY5EJC7SPpk-00168-00043473-00043700 orbital the higher energy combination
YY5EJC7SPpk-00169-00043701-00043916 resembles more the initial high energy
YY5EJC7SPpk-00170-00043917-00044234 orbital when two orbitals can interact
YY5EJC7SPpk-00171-00044235-00044414 and they're of the same initial energy
YY5EJC7SPpk-00172-00044415-00044645 then the two resultant combination
YY5EJC7SPpk-00173-00044646-00044846 orbitals are derived equally from the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00174-00044847-00045062 two initial orbitals second order
YY5EJC7SPpk-00175-00045063-00045365 perturbation theory in addition while
YY5EJC7SPpk-00176-00045366-00045641 the valence bond theory predicts h2o is
YY5EJC7SPpk-00177-00045642-00045926 sp3 hybridized the prediction from mo
YY5EJC7SPpk-00178-00045927-00046280 theory is more complex since the 2pz
YY5EJC7SPpk-00179-00046281-00046475 orbital is not involved at all in
YY5EJC7SPpk-00180-00046476-00046724 interactions with the hydrogen atoms and
YY5EJC7SPpk-00181-00046725-00047012 becomes an unhybridized lone pair no PI
YY5EJC7SPpk-00182-00047013-00047368 one would argue h2o is sp2 hybridized
YY5EJC7SPpk-00183-00047369-00047633 this would be true under the idealized
YY5EJC7SPpk-00184-00047634-00047858 assumption that s and P character are
YY5EJC7SPpk-00185-00047859-00048089 evenly distributed between the two o H
YY5EJC7SPpk-00186-00048090-00048464 bonds and a lone pair no Sigma however
YY5EJC7SPpk-00187-00048465-00048815 this prediction 120 degrees bond angles
YY5EJC7SPpk-00188-00048816-00049034 is inconsistent with the bond angle of
YY5EJC7SPpk-00189-00049035-00049478 h2o being 104 point five degrees the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00190-00049479-00049763 actual hybridization of h2o can be
YY5EJC7SPpk-00191-00049764-00050011 explained via the concept of ISO valent
YY5EJC7SPpk-00192-00050012-00050357 hybridization or bents rule in short as
YY5EJC7SPpk-00193-00050358-00050600 character is accumulated in lone pair
YY5EJC7SPpk-00194-00050601-00050840 orbitals because s character is energy
YY5EJC7SPpk-00195-00050841-00051050 lowering relative to P character and
YY5EJC7SPpk-00196-00051051-00051275 lone pair electrons are closely held
YY5EJC7SPpk-00197-00051276-00051554 with unshared electron density in
YY5EJC7SPpk-00198-00051554-00051794 contrast bonding pairs are localized
YY5EJC7SPpk-00199-00051795-00052025 further away an electron density is
YY5EJC7SPpk-00200-00052026-00052267 shared with another atom so additional s
YY5EJC7SPpk-00201-00052269-00052502 character does not lower energy quite as
YY5EJC7SPpk-00202-00052503-00052589 effectively
YY5EJC7SPpk-00203-00052590-00052910 hence comparatively more P character is
YY5EJC7SPpk-00204-00052911-00053625 distributed into the bonding orbitals
YY5EJC7SPpk-00205-00053626-00053979 topic I so valent hybridization and
YY5EJC7SPpk-00206-00053980-00054394 bents rule
YY5EJC7SPpk-00207-00054395-00054669 I so valent hybridisation refers to
YY5EJC7SPpk-00208-00054670-00054949 advanced or second-order atomic orbital
YY5EJC7SPpk-00209-00054950-00055188 mixing that does not produce simple SP
YY5EJC7SPpk-00210-00055189-00055678 sp2 and sp3 hybridization schemes for
YY5EJC7SPpk-00211-00055679-00055905 molecules with lone pairs the bonding
YY5EJC7SPpk-00212-00055907-00056130 orbitals are ISO valent hybrids since
YY5EJC7SPpk-00213-00056132-00056307 different fractions of s and P orbitals
YY5EJC7SPpk-00214-00056308-00056682 are mixed to achieve optimal bonding iso
YY5EJC7SPpk-00215-00056683-00056929 valent hybridization is used to explain
YY5EJC7SPpk-00216-00056929-00057150 bond angles of those molecules that's
YY5EJC7SPpk-00217-00057151-00057381 inconsistent with the generalized simple
YY5EJC7SPpk-00218-00057382-00057825 SP sp2 and sp3 hybridization for
YY5EJC7SPpk-00219-00057826-00058082 molecules containing lone pairs the true
YY5EJC7SPpk-00220-00058083-00058341 hybridization of these molecules depends
YY5EJC7SPpk-00221-00058342-00058563 on the amount of s and P characters of
YY5EJC7SPpk-00222-00058564-00058803 the central atom which is related to its
YY5EJC7SPpk-00223-00058804-00059076 electronegativity according to Ben's
YY5EJC7SPpk-00224-00059077-00059341 rule as the substituent electronegative
YY5EJC7SPpk-00225-00059341-00059562 ease increase orbitals of greater P
YY5EJC7SPpk-00226-00059563-00059775 character will be directed towards those
YY5EJC7SPpk-00227-00059776-00060112 groups by the above discussion this will
YY5EJC7SPpk-00228-00060113-00060366 decrease the bond angle in predicting
YY5EJC7SPpk-00229-00060367-00060574 the bond angle of water bends rule
YY5EJC7SPpk-00230-00060575-00060796 suggests that hybrid orbitals with more
YY5EJC7SPpk-00231-00060797-00061015 s character should be directed towards
YY5EJC7SPpk-00232-00061016-00061216 the very electro positive lone pairs
YY5EJC7SPpk-00233-00061216-00061441 while that leaves orbitals with more P
YY5EJC7SPpk-00234-00061441-00061612 character directed towards the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00235-00061613-00061950 hydrogen's this increased P character in
YY5EJC7SPpk-00236-00061951-00062185 those orbitals decreases the bond angle
YY5EJC7SPpk-00237-00062186-00062323 between them to less than the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00238-00062324-00063219 tetrahedral 109 point five degrees topic
YY5EJC7SPpk-00239-00063220-00063541 molecular orbital Theory verses valence
YY5EJC7SPpk-00240-00063541-00064060 bond Theory
YY5EJC7SPpk-00241-00064061-00064341 orbital theory vs valence bond theory
YY5EJC7SPpk-00242-00064342-00064546 has been a topic of debate since the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00243-00064547-00064869 early to mid nineteen hundreds despite
YY5EJC7SPpk-00244-00064870-00065082 continued heated debate on which model
YY5EJC7SPpk-00245-00065083-00065310 more accurately depict the true bonding
YY5EJC7SPpk-00246-00065311-00065568 scheme of molecules scientists now view
YY5EJC7SPpk-00247-00065569-00065829 Moe and VB theories as complementary and
YY5EJC7SPpk-00248-00065830-00066115 teammates with the development of modern
YY5EJC7SPpk-00249-00066116-00066318 high-speed computers and advanced
YY5EJC7SPpk-00250-00066319-00066565 molecular modeling programs both Moe and
YY5EJC7SPpk-00251-00066566-00066822 VB theories are used widely today though
YY5EJC7SPpk-00252-00066823-00067049 for generally different purposes in
YY5EJC7SPpk-00253-00067050-00067350 general mo Theory can accurately predict
YY5EJC7SPpk-00254-00067351-00067534 the ground state energy of the system
YY5EJC7SPpk-00255-00067535-00067771 the different electronic States energies
YY5EJC7SPpk-00256-00067772-00067974 of bonding and non-bonding orbitals and
YY5EJC7SPpk-00257-00067975-00068247 magnetic and ionization properties in a
YY5EJC7SPpk-00258-00068248-00068529 straightforward manner on the other hand
YY5EJC7SPpk-00259-00068530-00068805 VB theory is traditionally useful for
YY5EJC7SPpk-00260-00068806-00069006 predicting bond angle and mechanism
YY5EJC7SPpk-00261-00069007-00069318 drawing modern valence bond Theory can
YY5EJC7SPpk-00262-00069319-00069504 provide the same electronic information
YY5EJC7SPpk-00263-00069505-00069766 obtained by mo theory though the process
YY5EJC7SPpk-00264-00069767-00069930 is more complicated
YY5EJC7SPpk-00265-00069931-00070254 in addition modern VB Theory can also
YY5EJC7SPpk-00266-00070255-00070510 predict excited States energies in which
YY5EJC7SPpk-00267-00070511-00070824 mo Theory cannot easily achieve the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00268-00070825-00071010 truth is both theories are equally
YY5EJC7SPpk-00269-00071011-00071226 important in understanding chemical
YY5EJC7SPpk-00270-00071227-00071406 bonding that while neither theory is
YY5EJC7SPpk-00271-00071407-00071601 completely comprehensive the two
YY5EJC7SPpk-00272-00071602-00071769 together nonetheless provides our
YY5EJC7SPpk-00273-00071770-00072085 in-depth model for chemical bonds in the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00274-00072086-00072328 words of Roald Hoffmann taken together
YY5EJC7SPpk-00275-00072329-00072660 MO and VB theories constitute not an
YY5EJC7SPpk-00276-00072661-00073113 arsenal but a toolkit insistence on a
YY5EJC7SPpk-00277-00073114-00073534 journey equipped with one set of tools
YY5EJC7SPpk-00278-00073535-00073735 and not the other puts one at a
YY5EJC7SPpk-00279-00073736-00074088 disadvantage discarding any one of the
YY5EJC7SPpk-00280-00074089-00074347 two theories undermines the intellectual
YY5EJC7SPpk-00281-00074348-00074730 heritage of chemistry in short valence
YY5EJC7SPpk-00282-00074731-00074973 bond theory and mo Theory ER at core a
YY5EJC7SPpk-00283-00074974-00075165 manifestation of the Heisenberg
YY5EJC7SPpk-00284-00075166-00075450 uncertainty principle when treating
YY5EJC7SPpk-00285-00075451-00075703 electrons in localized orbitals VB
YY5EJC7SPpk-00286-00075704-00075948 Theory one can fairly accurately predict
YY5EJC7SPpk-00287-00075949-00076149 and measure its shape geometry and
YY5EJC7SPpk-00288-00076150-00076378 position but cannot accurate predict its
YY5EJC7SPpk-00289-00076379-00076644 energy and momentum when treating
YY5EJC7SPpk-00290-00076645-00076887 electrons in de localized orbitals mo
YY5EJC7SPpk-00291-00076888-00077106 Theory one gains more measurements on
YY5EJC7SPpk-00292-00077107-00077304 its energy and momentum but loses
YY5EJC7SPpk-00293-00077305-00077485 accuracy on its
YY5EJC7SPpk-00294-00077486-00077788 in other words Moe and VB theory should
YY5EJC7SPpk-00295-00077789-00078037 be used appropriately depending on what
YY5EJC7SPpk-00296-00078038-00078751 one wishes to measure topic
YY5EJC7SPpk-00297-00078752-00079510 see also valence bond Theory molecular
YY5EJC7SPpk-00298-00079511-00079923 orbital Theory ISO valent hybridization
YY5EJC7SPpk-00299-00079924-00080478 bent rule Linus Pauling hands better
YY5EJC7SPpk-00300-00080479-00080806 roald hoffmann
YcABWIJNkro-00002-00023198-00023892 [Music]
YcABWIJNkro-00004-00056877-00057375 [Music]
YcABWIJNkro-00005-00057376-00057672 you
YcABWIJNkro-00007-00083240-00086226 the blue team
YcABWIJNkro-00008-00086227-00088664 [Music]
YcABWIJNkro-00009-00088665-00089173 [Music]
YcABWIJNkro-00010-00089174-00089580 you
YcABWIJNkro-00011-00089581-00090550 [Music]
YcABWIJNkro-00012-00090551-00091600 [Music]
YcABWIJNkro-00013-00091601-00091907 [Music]
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00000-00000014-00000461 the biological research center BRC of
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00001-00000462-00000733 the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00002-00000734-00001181 Hungarian mthe Getty Biology Aiko's Pont
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00003-00001182-00001568 is located in seg at Hungary the
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00004-00001569-00001909 research centre was founded in 1971
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00005-00001910-00002227 created by Bruno F Strom who was
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00006-00002228-00002762 director until 1977 as of 2018
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00007-00002763-00003085 the director is for rent snaggy the four
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00008-00003086-00003527 Institute's of the BRC employ about 260
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00009-00003528-00003772 scientists whose work is used in
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00010-00003773-00004054 international scientific publications
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00011-00004055-00004418 and patents research topics include
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00012-00004419-00004685 several fields of molecular and cell
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00013-00004686-00004945 biology from the industrial use of
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00014-00004946-00005225 bacteria through controlled improvement
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00015-00005226-00005510 of cultivated plants to human health and
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00016-00005511-00005911 environmental protection the BRC is
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00017-00005912-00006218 primarily a scientific research centre
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00018-00006219-00006547 however scientists at the BRC play a
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00019-00006548-00006817 role in the foundation and promotion of
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00020-00006818-00007150 bio technological companies in education
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00021-00007151-00007508 the activities and scientific research
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00022-00007509-00007751 pursued at the BRC have been
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00023-00007752-00008017 acknowledged by the european molecular
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00024-00008018-00008446 biology organization EMBO in 2000 the
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00025-00008447-00008810 BRC was awarded the title of center of
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00026-00008811-00009160 excellence of the european union by the
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00027-00009161-00009711 EU
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00028-00009712-00010315 topic Institute's
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00029-00010316-00010757 Institute of biophysics Institute of
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00030-00010758-00011266 biochemistry Institute of genetics
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00031-00011267-00011969 Institute of plant biology
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00032-00011970-00012610 topic external links
YcN-WYNk8eQ-00033-00012611-00012986 BRC homepage
YfEXPA5vsHy-00000-00000000-00000227 all right let's go on guys Luke have
YfEXPA5vsHy-00001-00000228-00000449 another PVP build this time my magic is
YfEXPA5vsHy-00002-00000450-00000839 also within specific Imperial City build
YfEXPA5vsHy-00003-00000840-00001187 with Imperial physique on the body which
YfEXPA5vsHy-00004-00001188-00001565 gives a ton of magical stamina and HP if
YfEXPA5vsHy-00005-00001566-00001830 we have at least 10K to round ourselves
YfEXPA5vsHy-00006-00001832-00002087 combined with crafty I think on the back
YfEXPA5vsHy-00007-00002088-00002381 bar death dealers feed the smithig and
YfEXPA5vsHy-00008-00002382-00002609 one do meows fix the magic card stamina
YfEXPA5vsHy-00009-00002610-00002987 with 30 Death dealers feed Stacks we are
YfEXPA5vsHy-00010-00002988-00003091 at around
YfEXPA5vsHy-00011-00003092-00003527 57k Max Magica it's insane on the front
YfEXPA5vsHy-00012-00003528-00003797 bar The Masks Inferno stuff
YfEXPA5vsHy-00013-00003797-00004049 with flame reach a Spam not the
YfEXPA5vsHy-00014-00004050-00004259 knockback one flame Rich gives extra
YfEXPA5vsHy-00015-00004260-00004577 range cross reduction and an extra dart
YfEXPA5vsHy-00016-00004578-00004727 on top we don't really need the
YfEXPA5vsHy-00017-00004728-00005033 knockback morph we have streak and CC is
YfEXPA5vsHy-00018-00005034-00005225 it worth to stack as much magic as
YfEXPA5vsHy-00019-00005226-00005561 possible yes on a Magicka saucer way
YfEXPA5vsHy-00020-00005562-00005735 they're more worth it because it
YfEXPA5vsHy-00021-00005736-00005993 increase our shield size and on top not
YfEXPA5vsHy-00022-00005994-00006395 so our damage so if it's useful then on
YfEXPA5vsHy-00023-00006396-00006677 a magical saucer ammo types one heavy
YfEXPA5vsHy-00024-00006678-00006905 chest for X resistance one medium
YfEXPA5vsHy-00025-00006906-00007505 shoulder and five light with five impen
YfEXPA5vsHy-00026-00007506-00007751 and two well fitted
YfEXPA5vsHy-00027-00007752-00008074 three Prismatic grooves on the big
YfEXPA5vsHy-00028-00008075-00008477 pieces small pieces Max Magica
YfEXPA5vsHy-00029-00008478-00008860 full Arcane for extra Magica with two
YfEXPA5vsHy-00030-00008861-00009185 Magica recoveries and one Prismatic
YfEXPA5vsHy-00031-00009186-00009431 region glove definitely needed we don't
YfEXPA5vsHy-00032-00009432-00009610 have any sustain
YfEXPA5vsHy-00033-00009611-00009827 with the setup even if you have a ton of
YfEXPA5vsHy-00034-00009828-00010145 magikar and stamina still needed those
YfEXPA5vsHy-00035-00010146-00010378 two stainless front bone furnace stuff
YfEXPA5vsHy-00036-00010379-00010553 with the flame damage enchant in sharp
YfEXPA5vsHy-00037-00010554-00010841 and fix a pen and big password and board
YfEXPA5vsHy-00038-00010842-00011153 powered sturdy while in Shield simply
YfEXPA5vsHy-00039-00011154-00011321 for ASA Magica
YfEXPA5vsHy-00040-00011322-00011728 and Escapist presence is poisons I need
YfEXPA5vsHy-00041-00011729-00011956 to say though that this build is
YfEXPA5vsHy-00042-00011957-00012251 probably not made for everyone ex player
YfEXPA5vsHy-00043-00012252-00012449 I did it because I like the challenge
YfEXPA5vsHy-00044-00012450-00012706 and for YouTube purpose other than that
YfEXPA5vsHy-00045-00012707-00013019 I would recommend to use this build with
YfEXPA5vsHy-00046-00013019-00013301 small scale with Maybe One keyboard or
YfEXPA5vsHy-00047-00013302-00013547 just a good group in general like this
YfEXPA5vsHy-00048-00013547-00013744 you decrease the chance to lose your
YfEXPA5vsHy-00049-00013745-00013853 tevar
YfEXPA5vsHy-00050-00013854-00014116 five ketova each death
YfEXPA5vsHy-00051-00014118-00014327 is quite a lot after a while
YfEXPA5vsHy-00052-00014328-00014566 skills nothing special with boundless
YfEXPA5vsHy-00053-00014568-00014807 storm or resistance buff and for mage
YfEXPA5vsHy-00054-00014808-00015113 Expedition hunting curse then flame
YfEXPA5vsHy-00055-00015113-00015341 reach like I said this more for the
YfEXPA5vsHy-00056-00015341-00015563 extra range cross reduction and the EXO
YfEXPA5vsHy-00057-00015563-00015821 dot we don't need the knockback hoof
YfEXPA5vsHy-00058-00015822-00016013 streak as CC
YfEXPA5vsHy-00059-00016013-00016336 Chris fragment streak SCC and for
YfEXPA5vsHy-00060-00016337-00016565 Mobility way to stop astronaut is
YfEXPA5vsHy-00061-00016566-00016775 Ultimate alternative go with power load
YfEXPA5vsHy-00062-00016776-00016997 from a single type pressure
YfEXPA5vsHy-00063-00016998-00017255 big bar damper magic and hard on board
YfEXPA5vsHy-00064-00017256-00017507 both Shields which gets buffed next
YfEXPA5vsHy-00065-00017508-00017758 patch really hyped for it
YfEXPA5vsHy-00066-00017759-00017980 bigger still a selfie
YfEXPA5vsHy-00067-00017981-00018293 pound eggs for extra eight percent max
YfEXPA5vsHy-00068-00018294-00018485 Magicka which increase our shield size
YfEXPA5vsHy-00069-00018486-00018772 and gives even minor protection another
YfEXPA5vsHy-00070-00018773-00018958 five percent damage reduction and a top
YfEXPA5vsHy-00071-00018959-00019169 minor resolve even if you don't need it
YfEXPA5vsHy-00072-00019170-00019444 we figure on a bar dark on version for
YfEXPA5vsHy-00073-00019445-00019661 sustained Heating and spellable as
YfEXPA5vsHy-00074-00019662-00020021 defense ultimate and sways high off best
YfEXPA5vsHy-00075-00020022-00020243 choice with weapons bear damage Max
YfEXPA5vsHy-00076-00020244-00020627 magikar and even Magicka Oster must
YfEXPA5vsHy-00077-00020628-00020885 stain depends on which resource is
YfEXPA5vsHy-00078-00020886-00021143 slower Moonstone the Mage wonders fix
YfEXPA5vsHy-00079-00021144-00021394 the magikar sugar Scouts is buffered the
YfEXPA5vsHy-00080-00021395-00021653 tricep food and add few points
YfEXPA5vsHy-00081-00021654-00021964 everything into magikar then potions
YfEXPA5vsHy-00082-00021965-00022205 three different ones in Under Pressure
YfEXPA5vsHy-00083-00022206-00022378 situation definitely twice approach
YfEXPA5vsHy-00084-00022379-00022493 needed
YfEXPA5vsHy-00085-00022494-00022835 for Pure damage go with the spell power
YfEXPA5vsHy-00086-00022836-00023225 potions for prophecy and sorcery and
YfEXPA5vsHy-00087-00023226-00023393 against annoying eye Blitz especially
YfEXPA5vsHy-00088-00023394-00023627 effective in ic with a ton of gamecos
YfEXPA5vsHy-00089-00023628-00023891 the detachable potions
YfEXPA5vsHy-00090-00023892-00024161 CPS they're the aim mastered arms
YfEXPA5vsHy-00091-00024162-00024394 Ironclad and do a speed buff
YfEXPA5vsHy-00092-00024395-00024641 ET once pains Refuge sustained by
YfEXPA5vsHy-00093-00024642-00024827 suffering shieldmaster to reduce the
YfEXPA5vsHy-00094-00024828-00025072 cost of your damage Shields and Bastion
YfEXPA5vsHy-00095-00025073-00025391 to increase our damaged Effectiveness
YfEXPA5vsHy-00096-00025392-00025787 and even 15 Damage Done against shielded
YfEXPA5vsHy-00097-00025788-00025972 tires pretty nice
YfEXPA5vsHy-00098-00025973-00026243 alternative instead are flame reaches
YfEXPA5vsHy-00099-00026244-00026362 available you could use cinnamon
YfEXPA5vsHy-00100-00026363-00026549 susceptibility like this you have access
YfEXPA5vsHy-00101-00026550-00026795 to Major breach the 6K penetration and
YfEXPA5vsHy-00102-00026795-00027005 then instead of the mass Inferno which
YfEXPA5vsHy-00103-00027006-00027220 would be nonsense in this case go with
YfEXPA5vsHy-00104-00027222-00027479 the potassium infernal stuff
YfEXPA5vsHy-00105-00027480-00027690 combinations start with hunting curse
YfEXPA5vsHy-00106-00027691-00028187 into reach Crystal fragment and streak
YfEXPA5vsHy-00107-00028188-00028312 pretty simple
YfEXPA5vsHy-00108-00028313-00028607 with overload you can weave overload in
YfEXPA5vsHy-00109-00028608-00028751 between
YfEXPA5vsHy-00110-00028752-00028985 that's it with another PVP build thanks
YfEXPA5vsHy-00111-00028986-00029164 for watching have a nice day and I see
YfEXPA5vsHy-00112-00029166-00030046 you hopefully in the next video peace
YfEXPA5vsHy-00113-00030047-00032885 foreign
YfEXPA5vsHy-00118-00052224-00054935 foreign
YfEXPA5vsHy-00119-00054936-00057911 now
YfEXPA5vsHy-00124-00071256-00073805 here
YfEXPA5vsHy-00125-00073806-00074089 foreign
YgPk5_XcSK8-00000-00000305-00001446 [Music]
YgPk5_XcSK8-00001-00001447-00003431 [Music]
YgPk5_XcSK8-00002-00003432-00003639 you
YhjwHHVCWuY-00000-00000136-00000342 hey everyone this is cavalier
YhjwHHVCWuY-00001-00000343-00002758 i wrote a song called poppy
YhjwHHVCWuY-00002-00002759-00003254 i can't find my way in the dark
YhjwHHVCWuY-00003-00003255-00003838 show me how to diverse the space between
YhjwHHVCWuY-00004-00003839-00004015 young
YhjwHHVCWuY-00005-00004015-00005351 supervising
YhjwHHVCWuY-00006-00005352-00005583 darling
YhjwHHVCWuY-00007-00005584-00005959 to go to new heights and i need
YhjwHHVCWuY-00008-00005960-00006414 you darling
YhjwHHVCWuY-00009-00006415-00006751 all day and night
YhjwHHVCWuY-00010-00006752-00007083 all
YhjwHHVCWuY-00011-00007084-00007351 day oh poppy
YhjwHHVCWuY-00012-00007352-00007527 the things you
YhjwHHVCWuY-00013-00007528-00007767 would do to me
YhjwHHVCWuY-00014-00007768-00007919 illegal
YhjwHHVCWuY-00015-00007920-00008199 in every state but my
YhjwHHVCWuY-00016-00008200-00008478 state of mind
YhjwHHVCWuY-00017-00008479-00008878 your crime puts time in its place with
YhjwHHVCWuY-00018-00008879-00009214 my worries fall away
YhjwHHVCWuY-00019-00009215-00009559 and i know that's where they'll stay
YhjwHHVCWuY-00020-00009560-00011327 as long as you stay with me
YhjwHHVCWuY-00021-00011328-00011951 cause i need you darling
YhjwHHVCWuY-00022-00011952-00013375 all day
YhjwHHVCWuY-00023-00013376-00013743 now i don't know who planted your seed
YhjwHHVCWuY-00024-00013744-00014071 but i'm sure you grew for me
YhjwHHVCWuY-00025-00014072-00014358 and i will not let you
YhjwHHVCWuY-00026-00014359-00014583 well and die
YhjwHHVCWuY-00027-00014584-00014775 and i might
YhjwHHVCWuY-00028-00014776-00015199 not seem like much but i want to prune
YhjwHHVCWuY-00029-00015200-00015350 ain't alive
YhjwHHVCWuY-00030-00015351-00016615 so you can't keep
YhjwHHVCWuY-00031-00016616-00018439 oh
YhjwHHVCWuY-00032-00018440-00018750 will you be my flower
YhjwHHVCWuY-00033-00018751-00019150 will you be my heroine cause i need
YhjwHHVCWuY-00034-00019151-00019430 you darling
YhjwHHVCWuY-00035-00019431-00019630 to go to new heights
YhjwHHVCWuY-00036-00019631-00020239 and i need
YhjwHHVCWuY-00037-00020240-00020694 day and night
YhjwHHVCWuY-00038-00020695-00021020 thank you
YjZQ3mkiSl8-00000-00000024-00000303 hey brody wanna have bedtime
YjZQ3mkiSl8-00001-00000304-00000712 fun time
YmcMJy2BgUU-00000-00000051-00000313 micro electronics is a subfield of
YmcMJy2BgUU-00001-00000314-00000628 electronics as the name suggests micro
YmcMJy2BgUU-00002-00000629-00000832 electronics relates to the study and
YmcMJy2BgUU-00003-00000833-00001111 manufacture or micro fabrication of very
YmcMJy2BgUU-00004-00001112-00001398 small electronic designs and components
YmcMJy2BgUU-00005-00001399-00001610 usually but not always
YmcMJy2BgUU-00006-00001611-00001830 this means micrometer scale are smaller
YmcMJy2BgUU-00007-00001832-00002123 these devices are typically made from
YmcMJy2BgUU-00008-00002124-00002410 semiconductor materials many components
YmcMJy2BgUU-00009-00002411-00002593 of normal electronic design are
YmcMJy2BgUU-00010-00002594-00002780 available in a micro electronic
YmcMJy2BgUU-00011-00002781-00002857 equivalent
YmcMJy2BgUU-00012-00002858-00003106 these include transistors capacitors
YmcMJy2BgUU-00013-00003107-00003470 inductors resistors diodes and naturally
YmcMJy2BgUU-00014-00003471-00003686 insulators and conductors can all be
YmcMJy2BgUU-00015-00003686-00004013 found in microelectronic devices unique
YmcMJy2BgUU-00016-00004014-00004259 wiring techniques such as wire bonding
YmcMJy2BgUU-00017-00004260-00004504 are also often used in micro electronics
YmcMJy2BgUU-00018-00004505-00004727 because of the unusually small size of
YmcMJy2BgUU-00019-00004728-00005018 the components leads and pads this
YmcMJy2BgUU-00020-00005019-00005240 technique requires specialized equipment
YmcMJy2BgUU-00021-00005241-00005422 and is expensive
YmcMJy2BgUU-00022-00005423-00005765 digital integrated circuits ICS consists
YmcMJy2BgUU-00023-00005766-00006056 mostly of transistors analog circuits
YmcMJy2BgUU-00024-00006057-00006245 commonly contain resistors and
YmcMJy2BgUU-00025-00006246-00006533 capacitors as well inductors are used in
YmcMJy2BgUU-00026-00006534-00006779 some high frequency analog circuits but
YmcMJy2BgUU-00027-00006780-00007004 tend to occupy larger chip area due to
YmcMJy2BgUU-00028-00007005-00007284 their lower reactance at low frequencies
YmcMJy2BgUU-00029-00007286-00007511 gyrators can replace them in many
YmcMJy2BgUU-00030-00007512-00007829 applications as techniques have improved
YmcMJy2BgUU-00031-00007830-00008126 the scale of micro electronic components
YmcMJy2BgUU-00032-00008127-00008390 has continued to decrease at smaller
YmcMJy2BgUU-00033-00008391-00008627 scales the relative impact of intrinsic
YmcMJy2BgUU-00034-00008628-00008770 circuit properties such as
YmcMJy2BgUU-00035-00008771-00008960 interconnections may become more
YmcMJy2BgUU-00036-00008961-00009245 significant these are called parasitic
YmcMJy2BgUU-00037-00009246-00009425 effects and the goal of the micro
YmcMJy2BgUU-00038-00009426-00009656 electronics design engineer is to find
YmcMJy2BgUU-00039-00009657-00009872 ways to compensate for or to minimize
YmcMJy2BgUU-00040-00009873-00010076 these effects while delivering smaller
YmcMJy2BgUU-00041-00010077-00010484 faster and cheaper devices today micro
YmcMJy2BgUU-00042-00010485-00010718 electronics design is largely aided by
YmcMJy2BgUU-00043-00010719-00011453 electronic design automation software
YmcMJy2BgUU-00044-00011454-00011992 topic see also
YmcMJy2BgUU-00045-00011993-00012414 digital circuit Electrical Engineering
YmcMJy2BgUU-00046-00012415-00012796 Kelvin probe force microscope macro
YmcMJy2BgUU-00047-00012797-00013231 electronics microscale chemistry nano
YmcMJy2BgUU-00048-00013232-00013491 electronics
YnuR05qhKvY-00001-00005544-00005999 oh
YnuR05qhKvY-00002-00006000-00006207 up
YnuR05qhKvY-00003-00006208-00007774 [Music]
YnuR05qhKvY-00004-00007775-00007991 up
YnuR05qhKvY-00005-00007992-00008655 [Music]
YnuR05qhKvY-00006-00008656-00008875 oh
YnuR05qhKvY-00007-00008876-00011319 [Music]
YnuR05qhKvY-00008-00011320-00011428 oh
YnuR05qhKvY-00010-00016819-00017543 [Music]
YnuR05qhKvY-00011-00017544-00017646 wow
YnuR05qhKvY-00012-00017647-00019767 [Music]
YnuR05qhKvY-00013-00019768-00019928 oh
YnuR05qhKvY-00014-00019929-00021668 [Music]
YnuR05qhKvY-00015-00021669-00022464 [Music]
YnuR05qhKvY-00016-00022465-00022927 [Music]
YnuR05qhKvY-00017-00022928-00023205 so
YnuR05qhKvY-00018-00023206-00024206 [Music]
YnuR05qhKvY-00019-00024207-00024226 [Applause]
YnuR05qhKvY-00020-00024227-00025998 [Music]
YnuR05qhKvY-00021-00025999-00026080 [Applause]
YnuR05qhKvY-00022-00026081-00027470 [Music]
YnuR05qhKvY-00023-00027472-00027589 so
YnuR05qhKvY-00024-00027591-00029999 [Music]
YnuR05qhKvY-00025-00030000-00030237 so
YnuR05qhKvY-00026-00030238-00031527 [Music]
YnuR05qhKvY-00027-00031527-00032501 do
YnuR05qhKvY-00028-00032502-00035087 [Music]
YnuR05qhKvY-00029-00035088-00035201 you
YnuR05qhKvY-00030-00035202-00035871 [Music]
YnuR05qhKvY-00031-00035872-00036726 so
YnuR05qhKvY-00033-00041247-00041735 so
YnuR05qhKvY-00034-00041736-00044095 [Music]
YnuR05qhKvY-00035-00044096-00044290 so
YnuR05qhKvY-00037-00049272-00049495 i mean you make anything look good oh
YnuR05qhKvY-00038-00049496-00049743 thank you
YnuR05qhKvY-00039-00049744-00049983 see this is so thick yeah you know it
YnuR05qhKvY-00040-00049984-00050215 needs to have an end and then i started
YnuR05qhKvY-00041-00050216-00050399 saying you feel like i feel like my bum
YnuR05qhKvY-00042-00050400-00051095 is eating it yes
YnuR05qhKvY-00043-00051096-00051199 wow
YnuR05qhKvY-00044-00051200-00051319 wow
YnuR05qhKvY-00045-00051320-00051526 wow
YnuR05qhKvY-00046-00051527-00051830 and it's my favorite one of my favorites
YnuR05qhKvY-00047-00051832-00052038 ready okay
YnuR05qhKvY-00048-00052039-00052126 hey
YnuR05qhKvY-00049-00052127-00052463 abc
YnuR05qhKvY-00050-00052464-00052582 okay
YnuR05qhKvY-00051-00052583-00052703 uh i don't know how you're gonna feel
YnuR05qhKvY-00052-00052704-00052816 about this
YnuR05qhKvY-00053-00052816-00053182 [Music]
YnuR05qhKvY-00054-00053183-00053400 oh cute
YnuR05qhKvY-00055-00053401-00053559 [Music]
YnuR05qhKvY-00056-00053560-00053879 these are cute like these are like
YnuR05qhKvY-00057-00053879-00054135 occasion vibes okay let me get up to
YnuR05qhKvY-00058-00054136-00054238 this
YnuR05qhKvY-00059-00054239-00054407 um
YnuR05qhKvY-00060-00054408-00054494 ah
YnuR05qhKvY-00061-00054495-00054726 they spoiled it they
YnuR05qhKvY-00062-00054727-00054975 why the back you know that thick vibe
YnuR05qhKvY-00063-00054976-00055182 where your ass is just swallowing things
YnuR05qhKvY-00064-00055183-00055407 yes and because there's strings here
YnuR05qhKvY-00065-00055408-00055535 they could have
YnuR05qhKvY-00066-00055536-00055623 made
YnuR05qhKvY-00067-00055624-00055791 them so they really could have you guys
YnuR05qhKvY-00068-00055791-00055926 hear the frozen things here's some
YnuR05qhKvY-00069-00055927-00056126 advice okay but
YnuR05qhKvY-00070-00056127-00056382 love it it's cute the pop of color very
YnuR05qhKvY-00071-00056383-00056799 bright love this detail i love this it's
YnuR05qhKvY-00072-00056800-00057159 like a bikini um but panties which is a
YnuR05qhKvY-00073-00057160-00057247 vibe
YnuR05qhKvY-00074-00057248-00057375 um
YnuR05qhKvY-00075-00057376-00057559 black can never go wrong it's just the
YnuR05qhKvY-00076-00057560-00057726 back that's about it the thing is like
YnuR05qhKvY-00077-00057727-00057935 okay out of comfort right when it comes
YnuR05qhKvY-00078-00057936-00058238 to it being thick i enjoy that because
YnuR05qhKvY-00079-00058239-00058511 my booty your ass is huge dude it eats
YnuR05qhKvY-00080-00058512-00058687 it up so it's nice to have that like you
YnuR05qhKvY-00081-00058688-00058847 know
YnuR05qhKvY-00082-00058848-00059103 like a little tape instead of a string
YnuR05qhKvY-00083-00059104-00059319 oh i get you i get you because sometimes
YnuR05qhKvY-00084-00059320-00059471 because of the way it's designed this
YnuR05qhKvY-00085-00059472-00059582 way if it was a string it would
YnuR05qhKvY-00086-00059583-00059750 literally like
YnuR05qhKvY-00087-00059751-00059999 you know i mean like string me up
YnuR05qhKvY-00088-00060000-00060223 from the back exactly okay i get you and
YnuR05qhKvY-00089-00060224-00060471 that's what i do
YnuR05qhKvY-00090-00060472-00060726 like who wants to have a topic the whole
YnuR05qhKvY-00091-00060727-00060879 time um
YnuR05qhKvY-00092-00060879-00061103 i don't know i think i do
YnuR05qhKvY-00093-00061104-00061430 i really like things like your ads
YnuR05qhKvY-00094-00061432-00061591 what are you saying are you suggesting
YnuR05qhKvY-00095-00061591-00061687 something
YnuR05qhKvY-00096-00061688-00062147 nothing
YnuR05qhKvY-00097-00062148-00062487 [Applause]
YnuR05qhKvY-00098-00062488-00062982 so i want to ask lindy live here
YnuR05qhKvY-00099-00062983-00063111 do you think
YnuR05qhKvY-00100-00063112-00063279 black says
YnuR05qhKvY-00101-00063279-00063430 let's go for it
YnuR05qhKvY-00102-00063432-00063679 and red is a tease or do you think red
YnuR05qhKvY-00103-00063679-00063871 says let's go for it and black is a
YnuR05qhKvY-00104-00063872-00064047 tease
YnuR05qhKvY-00105-00064048-00064348 oh
YnGRDmMmiAI-00000-00001133-00003343 [Music]
YnGRDmMmiAI-00001-00003344-00004118 [Music]
YnGRDmMmiAI-00002-00004119-00005518 [Music]
YnGRDmMmiAI-00003-00005519-00005728 you
0oRmMwCMMju-00000-00000008-00001736 hi guys welcome to cheryl's home cooking
0oRmMwCMMju-00001-00001737-00002631 [Music]
0oRmMwCMMju-00002-00002632-00002823 welcome to cheryl's home cooking today
0oRmMwCMMju-00003-00002824-00002983 what i'm going to do is show you how i
0oRmMwCMMju-00004-00002984-00003079 make a quick
0oRmMwCMMju-00005-00003080-00003383 easy and simple way to make
0oRmMwCMMju-00006-00003384-00003670 chicken pot pie hi guys today i'm going
0oRmMwCMMju-00007-00003671-00003743 to show you a
0oRmMwCMMju-00008-00003744-00003999 quick and easy and a real fast way to
0oRmMwCMMju-00009-00004000-00004047 make
0oRmMwCMMju-00010-00004047-00004359 chicken pot pie so i have these
0oRmMwCMMju-00011-00004360-00004838 pillsbury grand flaky biscuits
0oRmMwCMMju-00012-00004839-00005279 i took them out of the container
0oRmMwCMMju-00013-00005280-00005679 i'll put my oven on 350.
0oRmMwCMMju-00014-00005680-00006006 i have a 9 by 13 baking pan
0oRmMwCMMju-00015-00006007-00006327 in my pan for the gravy i have one cream
0oRmMwCMMju-00016-00006328-00006359 of
0oRmMwCMMju-00017-00006360-00006695 chicken soup it's a 26 ounce can
0oRmMwCMMju-00018-00006695-00007083 and in there i also place one can of
0oRmMwCMMju-00019-00007084-00007270 peas can of
0oRmMwCMMju-00020-00007272-00007606 carrots potatoes
0oRmMwCMMju-00021-00007608-00007814 and i had some leftover chicken that i
0oRmMwCMMju-00022-00007815-00008070 diced up
0oRmMwCMMju-00023-00008072-00008483 so i just placed it all together in this
0oRmMwCMMju-00024-00008484-00008646 pot
0oRmMwCMMju-00025-00008647-00009191 i heated it up so i have eight biscuits
0oRmMwCMMju-00026-00009192-00009519 i'll flatten them out so now i flattened
0oRmMwCMMju-00027-00009520-00010127 out all eight biscuits
0oRmMwCMMju-00028-00010128-00010414 i'll place my ingredients inside my
0oRmMwCMMju-00029-00010415-00010887 baking dish
0oRmMwCMMju-00030-00010888-00011103 so i took it out of my pot put it in my
0oRmMwCMMju-00031-00011104-00011806 baking dish
0oRmMwCMMju-00032-00011807-00012614 now i'll place the biscuits on top
0oRmMwCMMju-00033-00012615-00012910 see how simple and easy and quick when
0oRmMwCMMju-00034-00012911-00014551 you need to make something in a hurry
0oRmMwCMMju-00035-00014552-00014686 and the reason why i rolled out the
0oRmMwCMMju-00036-00014687-00015022 biscuits is it'll take less time
0oRmMwCMMju-00037-00015023-00015327 for it to cook
0oRmMwCMMju-00038-00015328-00015486 i want to make sure that these biscuits
0oRmMwCMMju-00039-00015487-00015943 are fully cooked on the inside
0oRmMwCMMju-00040-00015944-00016247 so now i'll put it in my 350 degree oven
0oRmMwCMMju-00041-00016247-00016422 and wait till the biscuits turn a nice
0oRmMwCMMju-00042-00016423-00016615 golden brown
0oRmMwCMMju-00043-00016616-00017119 now i'll check on my chicken pot pie
0oRmMwCMMju-00044-00017120-00017455 oh yeah
0oRmMwCMMju-00045-00017456-00017630 so you can see how the biscuit still
0oRmMwCMMju-00046-00017631-00017894 rose
0oRmMwCMMju-00047-00017895-00018207 looking good
0oRmMwCMMju-00048-00018208-00018919 see how quick simple and easy this was
0oRmMwCMMju-00049-00018920-00019135 oh yeah look at how nice those biscuits
0oRmMwCMMju-00050-00019136-00019279 browned up
0oRmMwCMMju-00051-00019280-00019958 so now i'll take it out of the oven
0oRmMwCMMju-00052-00019959-00020375 this really smells good
0oRmMwCMMju-00053-00020376-00020647 so now i'll put it into our plates and
0oRmMwCMMju-00054-00020648-00020830 start eating it
0oRmMwCMMju-00055-00020831-00020991 well thanks so much for tuning in to
0oRmMwCMMju-00056-00020992-00021207 another episode of cheryl's home cooking
0oRmMwCMMju-00057-00021208-00021383 and watch me make my
0oRmMwCMMju-00058-00021384-00022392 quick and easy chicken pot pie enjoy
00lyVIR1eu8-00000-00000328-00000415 hello
00lyVIR1eu8-00001-00000416-00000599 and welcome to the syllabus for the lab
00lyVIR1eu8-00002-00000600-00000815 portion of physics 132 for the spring
00lyVIR1eu8-00003-00000816-00000983 2020 semester
00lyVIR1eu8-00004-00000984-00001207 due to the remote nature of the semester
00lyVIR1eu8-00005-00001208-00001391 not only will i be running the lecture
00lyVIR1eu8-00006-00001392-00001519 portion of this course
00lyVIR1eu8-00007-00001520-00001695 but i will also be supervising the
00lyVIR1eu8-00008-00001696-00001967 laboratory supported by the tas who you
00lyVIR1eu8-00009-00001968-00002151 will see each week and who will guide
00lyVIR1eu8-00010-00002152-00002239 you through
00lyVIR1eu8-00011-00002240-00002542 the laboratory activities the tas and i
00lyVIR1eu8-00012-00002543-00002663 our collective goal
00lyVIR1eu8-00013-00002664-00002863 is the same as for the lecture to help
00lyVIR1eu8-00014-00002864-00003166 you achieve your definition of success
00lyVIR1eu8-00015-00003167-00003375 we hope that you learned some new ways
00lyVIR1eu8-00016-00003376-00003590 to think critically about data that are
00lyVIR1eu8-00017-00003592-00003654 important
00lyVIR1eu8-00018-00003655-00003975 for all citizens in this era where so
00lyVIR1eu8-00019-00003976-00004175 many of the challenges we face
00lyVIR1eu8-00020-00004176-00004486 from covet 19 to climate change are
00lyVIR1eu8-00021-00004487-00004783 scientific in nature
00lyVIR1eu8-00022-00004784-00004935 moreover if you're going into a
00lyVIR1eu8-00023-00004936-00005118 scientific or medical career
00lyVIR1eu8-00024-00005119-00005406 as many of you are you will probably use
00lyVIR1eu8-00025-00005407-00005518 some of these skills
00lyVIR1eu8-00026-00005519-00005727 almost every day of your professional
00lyVIR1eu8-00027-00005728-00005854 life
00lyVIR1eu8-00028-00005855-00006015 maybe you've even seen some of these
00lyVIR1eu8-00029-00006016-00006222 ideas in other bay in other
00lyVIR1eu8-00030-00006223-00006495 theory-based courses like statistics in
00lyVIR1eu8-00031-00006495-00006567 which case
00lyVIR1eu8-00032-00006568-00006823 this lab will provide you an opportunity
00lyVIR1eu8-00033-00006823-00007055 to see them in action and apply them to
00lyVIR1eu8-00034-00007056-00007198 real data
00lyVIR1eu8-00035-00007200-00007391 just as with the lecture syllabus there
00lyVIR1eu8-00036-00007392-00007559 are a series of questions embedded
00lyVIR1eu8-00037-00007559-00007719 within this document that you must
00lyVIR1eu8-00038-00007720-00007919 answer correctly in order to gain access
00lyVIR1eu8-00039-00007920-00008103 to the first lap
00lyVIR1eu8-00040-00008104-00008278 i want to reiterate from the lecture
00lyVIR1eu8-00041-00008279-00008463 syllabus that i understand
00lyVIR1eu8-00042-00008464-00008678 that taking physics remotely is an
00lyVIR1eu8-00043-00008679-00008871 experience completely different than you
00lyVIR1eu8-00044-00008872-00009063 were expecting a year ago
00lyVIR1eu8-00045-00009064-00009295 and that the lab is a particularly
00lyVIR1eu8-00046-00009296-00009510 unique challenge
00lyVIR1eu8-00047-00009511-00009751 however my commitment to an inclusive
00lyVIR1eu8-00048-00009752-00009935 learning experience and lab
00lyVIR1eu8-00049-00009936-00010223 is just as central as it is in lecture
00lyVIR1eu8-00050-00010224-00010406 if there are aspects
00lyVIR1eu8-00051-00010407-00010583 that are preventing you from learning or
00lyVIR1eu8-00052-00010584-00010742 making you feel excluded
00lyVIR1eu8-00053-00010743-00011038 please let your lab ta or i know as soon
00lyVIR1eu8-00054-00011039-00011142 as possible
00lyVIR1eu8-00055-00011143-00011342 we'll happily work with you to address
00lyVIR1eu8-00056-00011343-00011519 your concerns
00lyVIR1eu8-00057-00011520-00011710 finally i want to be forthright and say
00lyVIR1eu8-00058-00011711-00011983 that this is only my second time
00lyVIR1eu8-00059-00011984-00012287 teaching this lab completely online
00lyVIR1eu8-00060-00012288-00012431 while i learned a lot from the fall
00lyVIR1eu8-00061-00012432-00012599 semester there will
00lyVIR1eu8-00062-00012600-00012799 still undoubtedly the hiccups along the
00lyVIR1eu8-00063-00012800-00013063 way please be patient and know that
00lyVIR1eu8-00064-00013063-00013311 fairness and equity are my guiding
00lyVIR1eu8-00065-00013312-00013471 principles as we overcome these
00lyVIR1eu8-00066-00013472-00013703 challenges together
00lyVIR1eu8-00067-00013704-00014486 now on with the details
00lyVIR1eu8-00068-00014487-00014695 you
00RYG7tZsUQ-00000-00000476-00000965 [Music]
00RYG7tZsUQ-00001-00000966-00001193 um
00RYG7tZsUQ-00002-00001194-00001848 [Music]
00RYG7tZsUQ-00003-00001850-00002231 the walking I like the walking in the
00RYG7tZsUQ-00004-00002232-00002584 game and I like I don't like that you
00RYG7tZsUQ-00005-00002585-00002989 have to hurt like turtles but
00RYG7tZsUQ-00006-00002990-00003461 whatever I can't forgive it why has a
00RYG7tZsUQ-00007-00003461-00004849 good reason for it anyway
00RYG7tZsUQ-00008-00004850-00005506 all right
00RYG7tZsUQ-00009-00005507-00006033 I guess
00RYG7tZsUQ-00010-00006034-00006251 [Music]
00RYG7tZsUQ-00011-00006252-00006563 I really hate his that stupid ass pirate
00RYG7tZsUQ-00012-00006564-00006851 ship I wish that wasn't immediately what
00RYG7tZsUQ-00013-00006852-00007238 can you do I guess
00RYG7tZsUQ-00014-00007239-00007759 [Music]
00RYG7tZsUQ-00015-00007759-00008109 I like that you do that
00RYG7tZsUQ-00016-00008111-00008881 [Music]
00RYG7tZsUQ-00017-00008882-00009265 for the final start
00RYG7tZsUQ-00018-00009266-00009564 [Music]
00RYG7tZsUQ-00019-00009565-00010546 and then I chose to run into that guy
00RYG7tZsUQ-00020-00010547-00010699 so
00RYG7tZsUQ-00021-00010700-00011021 [Music]
00RYG7tZsUQ-00022-00011022-00011405 yeah just kind of kill them grab those
00RYG7tZsUQ-00023-00011406-00011705 like code sperms
00RYG7tZsUQ-00024-00011706-00011987 and then eventually you know a little
00RYG7tZsUQ-00025-00011988-00012237 toe comes down
00RYG7tZsUQ-00026-00012238-00012510 [Music]
00RYG7tZsUQ-00027-00012511-00013088 like like I said there um
00RYG7tZsUQ-00028-00013090-00013369 [Music]
00RYG7tZsUQ-00029-00013369-00013627 so this time
00RYG7tZsUQ-00030-00013628-00014141 I eat a propeller mushroom to make it uh
00RYG7tZsUQ-00031-00014141-00014299 what
00RYG7tZsUQ-00032-00014300-00014679 to make it
00RYG7tZsUQ-00033-00014680-00016350 [Music]
00RYG7tZsUQ-00034-00016351-00017290 the channel description
00RYG7tZsUQ-00035-00017291-00018041 [Music]
00RYG7tZsUQ-00036-00018042-00018252 pretty good
00RYG7tZsUQ-00037-00018253-00018965 [Music]
00RYG7tZsUQ-00038-00018966-00019577 um yeah I said wahoo
00RYG7tZsUQ-00039-00019578-00019933 Mario a become the official game
00RYG7tZsUQ-00040-00019934-00020272 I might copyright it really gonna bring
00RYG7tZsUQ-00041-00020273-00021409 back your Luigi huh
00RYG7tZsUQ-00042-00021410-00022541 [Music]
00RYG7tZsUQ-00043-00022542-00022688 um
00RYG7tZsUQ-00044-00022689-00023389 [Music]
00RYG7tZsUQ-00045-00023390-00024155 as the official icon
00RYG7tZsUQ-00046-00024156-00024353 needless to say of course I get the
00RYG7tZsUQ-00047-00024354-00024586 final start going and I get another one
00RYG7tZsUQ-00048-00024587-00024785 up
00RYG7tZsUQ-00049-00024786-00025781 because I I like on Mario
00RYG7tZsUQ-00050-00025782-00025993 wife
00RYG7tZsUQ-00051-00025994-00026327 yeah I don't like that ship that
00RYG7tZsUQ-00052-00026327-00026483 flies around because it's like
00RYG7tZsUQ-00053-00026483-00026801 stupid it's like you just put it in the
00RYG7tZsUQ-00054-00026802-00027017 water
00RYG7tZsUQ-00055-00027018-00027064 um
00RYG7tZsUQ-00056-00027066-00027540 [Music]
00RYG7tZsUQ-00057-00027541-00027911 how bad could it be yeah Dry Bones kind
00RYG7tZsUQ-00058-00027912-00028294 of nice scared me there
00RYG7tZsUQ-00059-00028295-00028446 [Music]
00RYG7tZsUQ-00060-00028447-00028702 and then there's like an ice flower I
00RYG7tZsUQ-00061-00028704-00028943 avoid that because her Palace is too
00RYG7tZsUQ-00062-00028944-00029273 good
00RYG7tZsUQ-00063-00029274-00029429 um
00RYG7tZsUQ-00064-00029430-00029657 these I think this is a really creative
00RYG7tZsUQ-00065-00029658-00029743 one
00RYG7tZsUQ-00066-00029744-00030037 I think
00RYG7tZsUQ-00067-00030038-00030437 I think it's a really great space
00RYG7tZsUQ-00068-00030438-00032345 foreign
00RYG7tZsUQ-00069-00032345-00033049 [Music]
00RYG7tZsUQ-00070-00033050-00033611 neither here nor there
00RYG7tZsUQ-00071-00033612-00033946 one thing maybe a lot of time for this
00RYG7tZsUQ-00072-00033947-00034205 stage it's probably a long one I don't
00RYG7tZsUQ-00073-00034206-00034402 really know I only got to like
00RYG7tZsUQ-00074-00034403-00035452 checkpoint basically
00RYG7tZsUQ-00075-00035453-00035818 kind of like walking around and stuff
00RYG7tZsUQ-00076-00035819-00036431 died
00RYG7tZsUQ-00077-00036432-00036802 it just happens I guess
00RYG7tZsUQ-00078-00036803-00036863 um
00RYG7tZsUQ-00079-00036864-00037061 [Music]
00RYG7tZsUQ-00080-00037062-00037349 and then yeah we just kind of like And
00RYG7tZsUQ-00081-00037350-00037517 subscribe I haven't actually had to quit
00RYG7tZsUQ-00082-00037518-00037802 on my agency
01CPqsei-O8-00000-00000172-00001341 [Music]
01CPqsei-O8-00001-00001342-00001867 galaxytrail love yeah yeah freedom
01CPqsei-O8-00002-00001868-00002464 planet fame oh [__] oh yeah grapple
01CPqsei-O8-00003-00002465-00002835 force Rita just drops and we're still
01CPqsei-O8-00004-00002836-00003483 waiting on the the industry chattering
01CPqsei-O8-00005-00003484-00003883 get freedom planet to take in a while
01CPqsei-O8-00006-00003884-00004158 taking a second in men it's got berries
01CPqsei-O8-00007-00004159-00004289 [Music]
01CPqsei-O8-00008-00004290-00004584 but in the meantime let's take a look at
01CPqsei-O8-00009-00004585-00005011 them again apparently a studio after my
01CPqsei-O8-00010-00005012-00005309 own heart because besides Perry's and
01CPqsei-O8-00011-00005310-00005491 final dreadnaughts
01CPqsei-O8-00012-00005492-00005725 in their last day in their so last name
01CPqsei-O8-00013-00005726-00005902 had final dreadnaughts next games got
01CPqsei-O8-00014-00005903-00006111 Perry's in the meantime let's grapple
01CPqsei-O8-00015-00006112-00006268 I'm surprised this game isn't called
01CPqsei-O8-00016-00006269-00006495 woolly force wooly it's kind of nuts
01CPqsei-O8-00017-00006497-00006658 it's kind of nuts also hey chaps
01CPqsei-O8-00018-00006659-00006834 shoutouts to Anna's sister mode was that
01CPqsei-O8-00019-00006836-00006978 right settings it a lot of just the
01CPqsei-O8-00020-00006979-00007162 gameplay to be more accessible okay
01CPqsei-O8-00021-00007163-00007639 accessibility yeah yeah guys yeah yeah
01CPqsei-O8-00022-00007640-00007873 alright let's get right the [__] in
01CPqsei-O8-00023-00007873-00008068 there you don't need a missus thing cuz
01CPqsei-O8-00024-00008069-00008320 its grapple get to the village it's just
01CPqsei-O8-00025-00008321-00008545 the game tells it wears its heart on its
01CPqsei-O8-00026-00008546-00008920 sleeve you'll never do it Rena my let me
01CPqsei-O8-00027-00008921-00009241 Lena Lena another day of nothing
01CPqsei-O8-00028-00009242-00009865 happening as usual says javis what is
01CPqsei-O8-00029-00009866-00010171 that but nothing ever happens around
01CPqsei-O8-00030-00010172-00010470 here I just got done saying that
01CPqsei-O8-00031-00010471-00010950 dude whoa hairy dad ad G start to run I
01CPqsei-O8-00032-00010951-00011100 would have done that of you the first
01CPqsei-O8-00033-00011101-00011355 thing I would have done here in platform
01CPqsei-O8-00034-00011356-00011628 world she's just rapping for fun
01CPqsei-O8-00035-00011629-00011846 she doesn't cuz she loves it it's not
01CPqsei-O8-00036-00011847-00012066 even for ero purposes yet another day of
01CPqsei-O8-00037-00012067-00012276 nothing happening still I can't let
01CPqsei-O8-00038-00012277-00012555 myself get careless as a town he I'm the
01CPqsei-O8-00039-00012556-00012765 down arrow I need that
01CPqsei-O8-00040-00012766-00012930 when people drop things on the floor
01CPqsei-O8-00041-00012931-00013119 they asked me to grapple them back into
01CPqsei-O8-00042-00013119-00013407 their hand what a hero my time will soon
01CPqsei-O8-00043-00013408-00013958 come sooner or later now's the time oh
01CPqsei-O8-00044-00013959-00014394 whoa Jarvis you okay you know we need
01CPqsei-O8-00045-00014394-00014604 you back at the village we're under it
01CPqsei-O8-00046-00014605-00014982 sir yeah bright you're just messing with
01CPqsei-O8-00047-00014983-00015078 me again aren't you
01CPqsei-O8-00048-00015079-00015228 you've done this so many times my
01CPqsei-O8-00049-00015229-00015408 passion now you [__] around
01CPqsei-O8-00050-00015409-00015672 I wouldn't tire myself out that much for
01CPqsei-O8-00051-00015672-00016068 a booth so really this is happening this
01CPqsei-O8-00052-00016069-00016257 is really I'm getting really I'm getting
01CPqsei-O8-00053-00016258-00016482 vibes of like Rain Man and or lemmings
01CPqsei-O8-00054-00016483-00016752 from her sprite a little Shantae oh yeah
01CPqsei-O8-00055-00016753-00016950 I guess so all right I was born ready
01CPqsei-O8-00056-00016951-00017166 for this and make a bigger man beep yeah
01CPqsei-O8-00057-00017167-00017400 big mega man beauteous face Bruce theme
01CPqsei-O8-00058-00017401-00017589 of hero
01CPqsei-O8-00059-00017590-00017941 of course one starts to wooly oh yeah
01CPqsei-O8-00060-00017942-00018244 okay we got it okay we got di important
01CPqsei-O8-00061-00018245-00018411 important I'm going to control our
01CPqsei-O8-00062-00018412-00018583 directional momentum we got short hops
01CPqsei-O8-00063-00018584-00018870 how short can we hop reach for it
01CPqsei-O8-00064-00018871-00019272 pretty high we got our grapples eight
01CPqsei-O8-00065-00019273-00019669 weight yep eight way this appears what
01CPqsei-O8-00066-00019670-00019842 it needs to I got to give this an exact
01CPqsei-O8-00067-00019843-00020019 science we don't got no double jumps no
01CPqsei-O8-00068-00020020-00020292 not yet we can aim down though and we
01CPqsei-O8-00069-00020293-00020628 can tether to the ground for purposes
01CPqsei-O8-00070-00020629-00020875 that will probably soon be me over there
01CPqsei-O8-00071-00020876-00021172 and that guy's just having a heart
01CPqsei-O8-00072-00021173-00021358 attack that's clutching his chest and we
01CPqsei-O8-00073-00021359-00021739 can momentum we can momentum okay and
01CPqsei-O8-00074-00021740-00022017 like it's not like grapple points it's
01CPqsei-O8-00075-00022018-00022153 on every [__] surf Hey
01CPqsei-O8-00076-00022154-00022569 Oh grapple grapple with his dialogue
01CPqsei-O8-00077-00022570-00023445 yeah sorry sandy I can't Charlie's just
01CPqsei-O8-00078-00023446-00024175 said there's an emergency your own
01CPqsei-O8-00079-00024176-00024858 choices grab Ceylon swing swing swing on
01CPqsei-O8-00080-00024859-00025187 [Music]
01CPqsei-O8-00081-00025188-00025425 Xander looks like such a real person
01CPqsei-O8-00082-00025426-00025929 yeah oh
01CPqsei-O8-00083-00025930-00026451 get across this up yes
01CPqsei-O8-00084-00026452-00026754 starve to death I'm not giving me
01CPqsei-O8-00085-00026755-00027183 nothing this does have a freedom planet
01CPqsei-O8-00086-00027183-00027558 esque quality to every fit happiness to
01CPqsei-O8-00087-00027558-00028431 life oh we got accuracy okay so okay so
01CPqsei-O8-00088-00028432-00028929 there's a grapple button oh [__] okay so
01CPqsei-O8-00089-00028930-00029226 X is a grapple right but if you wanna
01CPqsei-O8-00090-00029227-00029397 you want a twin strip grapple you can do
01CPqsei-O8-00091-00029398-00029570 that with shoulder button plus if you
01CPqsei-O8-00092-00029572-00029775 want to [__] while playing bustin boom
01CPqsei-O8-00093-00029776-00029970 so you could actually twits pick your
01CPqsei-O8-00094-00029970-00030123 way through this or you could dapat it
01CPqsei-O8-00095-00030124-00030483 all right easy mode on smooth get that
01CPqsei-O8-00096-00030483-00030695 accuracy there sup we're going for a
01CPqsei-O8-00097-00030697-00031031 triple snood reference can we break for
01CPqsei-O8-00098-00031032-00031599 this week way too much dude
01CPqsei-O8-00099-00031600-00031877 way too much not enough sneered all the
01CPqsei-O8-00100-00031879-00032085 time not enough bustable I'm surprised
01CPqsei-O8-00101-00032086-00032427 this isn't a snood sequel grapple snood
01CPqsei-O8-00102-00032427-00032898 hit the button what that Timmy
01CPqsei-O8-00103-00032899-00033190 so why is the door closed
01CPqsei-O8-00104-00033191-00033499 there's scary bad guys out there they
01CPqsei-O8-00105-00033500-00033676 can't get it if the doors closed it's
01CPqsei-O8-00106-00033677-00033895 true I know that there's bad guys that's
01CPqsei-O8-00107-00033896-00034072 why you need to get out I don't think
01CPqsei-O8-00108-00034073-00034147 that's a good idea
01CPqsei-O8-00109-00034148-00034434 there's scary bad guys out there you see
01CPqsei-O8-00110-00034435-00034753 fine I'll just open it myself I wonder
01CPqsei-O8-00111-00034754-00034972 what I could get out used to switched
01CPqsei-O8-00112-00034973-00035491 out oh I could use this giant innuendo
01CPqsei-O8-00113-00035492-00035954 for an emotion or eggplant king
01CPqsei-O8-00114-00035955-00036283 oh [__] no I wasn't actually expecting
01CPqsei-O8-00115-00036284-00036602 to just lift it up you don't need a
01CPqsei-O8-00116-00036603-00036824 grapple for that I'm not gonna rely on
01CPqsei-O8-00117-00036825-00037010 just one thing I'm multi-talented here
01CPqsei-O8-00118-00037011-00037198 folks
01CPqsei-O8-00119-00037199-00037540 well ma'am did you ever watch this video
01CPqsei-O8-00120-00037541-00037699 what is that purple thing let's find out
01CPqsei-O8-00121-00037700-00037812 what that is
01CPqsei-O8-00122-00037813-00038005 it might be just background decoration
01CPqsei-O8-00123-00038006-00038287 that checks out just background
01CPqsei-O8-00124-00038288-00038417 decoration okay
01CPqsei-O8-00125-00038418-00038627 never see that video of the guy that
01CPqsei-O8-00126-00038628-00038761 created the swing of mechanics in
01CPqsei-O8-00127-00038762-00039020 spider-man 2 playing spider-man ps4 no
01CPqsei-O8-00128-00039021-00039629 but I heard I heard it's pretty cool
01CPqsei-O8-00129-00039630-00039851 okay dude hold on a second are what are
01CPqsei-O8-00130-00039852-00040145 l1 is jumped or what is grapple so you
01CPqsei-O8-00131-00040146-00040442 can do a whole entirely twit snick twit
01CPqsei-O8-00132-00040443-00040602 stick and and shoulder buttons only
01CPqsei-O8-00133-00040603-00041198 gameplay you understand okay yeah combat
01CPqsei-O8-00134-00041199-00041389 if something else comes in later but I
01CPqsei-O8-00135-00041390-00041614 mean comments probably grapple based
01CPqsei-O8-00136-00041615-00041767 there Sarah
01CPqsei-O8-00137-00041768-00042176 the soldiers down there those are the
01CPqsei-O8-00138-00042177-00042493 ones attacking vectorman they all do
01CPqsei-O8-00139-00042494-00042883 oh my they're not even human I don't
01CPqsei-O8-00140-00042884-00043079 know what they are they look like
01CPqsei-O8-00141-00043080-00043208 they're completely Hollow
01CPqsei-O8-00142-00043209-00043511 they've been hollowed well I get with
01CPqsei-O8-00143-00043512-00043670 the solid eggplant statue die back and
01CPqsei-O8-00144-00043671-00044060 lift these guys too like we're the team
01CPqsei-O8-00145-00044061-00044207 really high and they were just like
01CPqsei-O8-00146-00044208-00044510 eggplants man it's basically like they
01CPqsei-O8-00147-00044511-00044717 just really wanted though I'm not going
01CPqsei-O8-00148-00044718-00045167 to high it's my time my time okay just
01CPqsei-O8-00149-00045168-00045532 be careful no it's renas time
01CPqsei-O8-00150-00045533-00046062 of oceans you threw him away I've never
01CPqsei-O8-00151-00046063-00046374 seen such a disregard for an enemy holy
01CPqsei-O8-00152-00046375-00046611 [__] she's pretty [__] strong like
01CPqsei-O8-00153-00046612-00046792 mischief-makers strong yeah yeah yeah
01CPqsei-O8-00154-00046793-00046993 and I said mr. Rieger makers throw as
01CPqsei-O8-00155-00046994-00047214 well yeah these hollow soldiers are
01CPqsei-O8-00156-00047215-00047292 really something else
01CPqsei-O8-00157-00047293-00047633 [Music]
01CPqsei-O8-00158-00047634-00047911 she complimented them
01CPqsei-O8-00159-00047912-00048087 it's literally like something other than
01CPqsei-O8-00160-00048088-00048382 like getting trash yeah okay I saw that
01CPqsei-O8-00161-00048383-00048536 you trashed one of them pretty easily
01CPqsei-O8-00162-00048537-00048757 it's gonna be a bit trickier if there's
01CPqsei-O8-00163-00048758-00049204 more than one though to attack when
01CPqsei-O8-00164-00049205-00049377 you're holding an enemy maybe you could
01CPqsei-O8-00165-00049378-00049554 try throwing them into each other that
01CPqsei-O8-00166-00049555-00049795 better results in like a nuclear
01CPqsei-O8-00167-00049796-00049867 explosion
01CPqsei-O8-00168-00049868-00050070 please don't have a second thing of
01CPqsei-O8-00169-00050071-00050314 dialogue okay good cause I was like oh
01CPqsei-O8-00170-00050315-00050433 no I didn't do the double check on
01CPqsei-O8-00171-00050434-00050835 everyone else exhaust the war exactly
01CPqsei-O8-00172-00050836-00051012 all right perfect
01CPqsei-O8-00173-00051013-00051223 we've made like five or six friends
01CPqsei-O8-00174-00051224-00051564 already well I mean yeah we met them
01CPqsei-O8-00175-00051565-00051729 that I think there are predetermined
01CPqsei-O8-00176-00051730-00051981 friends yeah no it's me like our NPCs by
01CPqsei-O8-00177-00051982-00052226 name you know we know all the villagers
01CPqsei-O8-00178-00052227-00052442 so that when things go horribly wrong
01CPqsei-O8-00179-00052444-00052653 they know who to blame
01CPqsei-O8-00180-00052654-00052929 it was Rena
01CPqsei-O8-00181-00052930-00053191 so two tosses should feel really bad for
01CPqsei-O8-00182-00053191-00053280 those guys
01CPqsei-O8-00183-00053281-00053504 oh well not now yeah we'll look at that
01CPqsei-O8-00184-00053505-00053773 now that they just did a power dunk on
01CPqsei-O8-00185-00053774-00054162 you oh that's an instinct oh it's to go
01CPqsei-O8-00186-00054163-00054265 yeah
01CPqsei-O8-00187-00054266-00054441 the other robots that make sense see one
01CPqsei-O8-00188-00054442-00054801 explosion would entice the other robot
01CPqsei-O8-00189-00054802-00055261 to explode it's just that's its limit
01CPqsei-O8-00190-00055262-00055765 though huh as a length limit yes it's
01CPqsei-O8-00191-00055766-00055978 pretty good that's not bad
01CPqsei-O8-00192-00055979-00056357 these areas are all connected yeah okay
01CPqsei-O8-00193-00056358-00056671 it's like also hold the enemy because
01CPqsei-O8-00194-00056672-00056817 you don't know another enemy's coming up
01CPqsei-O8-00195-00056818-00056848 please
01CPqsei-O8-00196-00056849-00057079 yeah that's kind of what that's kind of
01CPqsei-O8-00197-00057079-00057432 a thought yeah unless there's a little
01CPqsei-O8-00198-00057433-00057651 bit - like how long but yeah like they
01CPqsei-O8-00199-00057652-00057841 grapple out and power out and start
01CPqsei-O8-00200-00057841-00057981 shaking to get out ah yeah yeah maybe
01CPqsei-O8-00201-00057982-00058341 the sprite was going faster I guess
01CPqsei-O8-00202-00058342-00058494 there's not much you can do about this
01CPqsei-O8-00203-00058495-00058810 no lot in life now being held up by
01CPqsei-O8-00204-00058811-00059116 grapple Queen Rena no no he kind of yeah
01CPqsei-O8-00205-00059116-00059421 he kind of just [__] hold that
01CPqsei-O8-00206-00059422-00059641 there's probably cool [__] up it's like
01CPqsei-O8-00207-00059641-00059894 I really hope other robots don't serous
01CPqsei-O8-00208-00059895-00060235 but they will she's gonna hold me above
01CPqsei-O8-00209-00060236-00060591 her head it's gonna be hard to miss get
01CPqsei-O8-00210-00060592-00061125 no bonus from robot masters her life bar
01CPqsei-O8-00211-00061126-00061281 makes me like these little gems maybe
01CPqsei-O8-00212-00061282-00061491 think of like a puzzle game a little bit
01CPqsei-O8-00213-00061492-00061732 they do feel like
01CPqsei-O8-00214-00061733-00062129 that's just a tacky
01CPqsei-O8-00215-00062129-00062379 there's also that other video of like
01CPqsei-O8-00216-00062380-00062798 1989 tetris master plays tetris effects
01CPqsei-O8-00217-00062799-00063117 for the first time oh yeah
01CPqsei-O8-00218-00063119-00063377 comfortable smile in the thumbnail so
01CPqsei-O8-00219-00063378-00063554 can I just like s-rank these [__]
01CPqsei-O8-00220-00063554-00063728 guys by just juggling them forever
01CPqsei-O8-00221-00063729-00063886 [Music]
01CPqsei-O8-00222-00063887-00064241 actually stop wow that's a super day no
01CPqsei-O8-00223-00064241-00064495 no I just kept dunking him on purpose
01CPqsei-O8-00224-00064496-00065015 embarrassing yeah this also reminds me
01CPqsei-O8-00225-00065016-00065282 of the character the girls with the
01CPqsei-O8-00226-00065283-00065957 grapple hook from blade strangers drop
01CPqsei-O8-00227-00065958-00066155 Luke is getting a lot of play and it
01CPqsei-O8-00228-00066156-00066434 only took Bionic Commando and then 15
01CPqsei-O8-00229-00066435-00066710 [__] years of silence yeah and then
01CPqsei-O8-00230-00066711-00067109 another 10 years of silence that one I'm
01CPqsei-O8-00231-00067110-00067360 not too late
01CPqsei-O8-00232-00067361-00067616 grapple first Rena logo looks a lot like
01CPqsei-O8-00233-00067617-00067916 the Kizuna encounter logo I know that's
01CPqsei-O8-00234-00067917-00068204 obscure that I would even bring it up in
01CPqsei-O8-00235-00068205-00068387 that fashion not considering we've laid
01CPqsei-O8-00236-00068388-00068545 the groundwork for Kizuna encounter
01CPqsei-O8-00237-00068546-00068813 references a couple videos ago I asked
01CPqsei-O8-00238-00068814-00069206 her for a minute
01CPqsei-O8-00239-00069207-00069583 does that looks like oh [__]
01CPqsei-O8-00240-00069584-00069950 urgh that's it you know Stone hunter
01CPqsei-O8-00241-00069951-00070123 conquered
01CPqsei-O8-00242-00070124-00070737 we are fun I want it now this is
01CPqsei-O8-00243-00070738-00070966 Saturday Saturday warning hurt right now
01CPqsei-O8-00244-00070967-00071134 yeah I feel it I feel it know what
01CPqsei-O8-00245-00071135-00071376 you're up to listen even love you
01CPqsei-O8-00246-00071377-00071787 anyone with the name commander oh [__]
01CPqsei-O8-00247-00071788-00071971 it's never like commander hugs or
01CPqsei-O8-00248-00071972-00072190 someone hey you better watch your mouth
01CPqsei-O8-00249-00072191-00072553 pipsqueak no personal honor give me toe
01CPqsei-O8-00250-00072554-00072729 control in our own village
01CPqsei-O8-00251-00072730-00072956 [Music]
01CPqsei-O8-00252-00072957-00073200 that's something just that you malicious
01CPqsei-O8-00253-00073201-00073512 meathead Oh serve it looks this one
01CPqsei-O8-00254-00073513-00073811 right way to get stop your shenanigans
01CPqsei-O8-00255-00073812-00074209 through a funny kid don't say that the
01CPqsei-O8-00256-00074210-00074511 world belongs to the straw and I'm the
01CPqsei-O8-00257-00074512-00074592 strongest
01CPqsei-O8-00258-00074593-00075229 I'm Gambino this Eggman whoa yeah
01CPqsei-O8-00259-00075230-00075543 basically slash Bowser rose it's a very
01CPqsei-O8-00260-00075544-00075675 Bowser free ship
01CPqsei-O8-00261-00075676-00076021 I hope those three guys stuck in a line
01CPqsei-O8-00262-00076022-00076317 will not be much of a problem
01CPqsei-O8-00263-00076318-00076645 [Music]
01CPqsei-O8-00264-00076646-00076867 and all my minions aren't the best ages
01CPqsei-O8-00265-00076868-00077971 realized cool recycle oh [__] that's it
01CPqsei-O8-00266-00077972-00078217 that I was wondering if it was about how
01CPqsei-O8-00267-00078218-00078385 much time I have it would give you a lot
01CPqsei-O8-00268-00078386-00078535 of time and it seems like you're doing
01CPqsei-O8-00269-00078536-00079283 too much time save her
01CPqsei-O8-00270-00079284-00079485 never said of me over there
01CPqsei-O8-00271-00079486-00079829 you okay ah herida isn't this exciting
01CPqsei-O8-00272-00079830-00080055 it's about time something fun happened
01CPqsei-O8-00273-00080056-00080313 around here I was gonna think all that
01CPqsei-O8-00274-00080314-00080564 hero training was for nothing
01CPqsei-O8-00275-00080565-00080805 this isn't fun at all people are digging
01CPqsei-O8-00276-00080806-00081090 for dying and not many shops can't punch
01CPqsei-O8-00277-00081091-00081447 worth old beans go on and do your hero
01CPqsei-O8-00278-00081448-00081708 thing I got some scrapping to do okay
01CPqsei-O8-00279-00081709-00081828 like that's something that was said
01CPqsei-O8-00280-00081829-00081987 around the office a bunch making this
01CPqsei-O8-00281-00081988-00082191 game it's like that's not as cool as all
01CPqsei-O8-00282-00082192-00082462 to cloudy is a tough one
01CPqsei-O8-00283-00082463-00082757 [Music]
01CPqsei-O8-00284-00082758-00083031 so throwing things into the bomb this is
01CPqsei-O8-00285-00083032-00083247 like no the bobbins like I will explode
01CPqsei-O8-00286-00083248-00083741 when I like yeah a rush man
01CPqsei-O8-00287-00083742-00084073 do I spin this at all or you know I
01CPqsei-O8-00288-00084074-00084452 guess it's just a little graphic there's
01CPqsei-O8-00289-00084453-00084590 something about the title set where
01CPqsei-O8-00290-00084591-00084905 where everything kind of feels like it
01CPqsei-O8-00291-00084906-00085022 could be a thing but you're not a
01CPqsei-O8-00292-00085023-00085382 hundred percent sure hello talk to that
01CPqsei-O8-00293-00085383-00085645 hold on I waited too long
01CPqsei-O8-00294-00085646-00085920 [Music]
01CPqsei-O8-00295-00085921-00086130 you'll make up for in style points by
01CPqsei-O8-00296-00086131-00086385 doing that [__] I like that I like too
01CPqsei-O8-00297-00086386-00086742 behind the waterfall go to D waterfalls
01CPqsei-O8-00298-00086743-00086919 are different they are you don't have
01CPqsei-O8-00299-00086920-00087129 expectations with 2d waterfalls ya know
01CPqsei-O8-00300-00087130-00087321 like that's why 2d waterfalls like that
01CPqsei-O8-00301-00087322-00087471 [__] they're allowed to get away with it
01CPqsei-O8-00302-00087472-00087831 oh they're gonna be so disappointed when
01CPqsei-O8-00303-00087832-00088227 they get onto here alright it's me I
01CPqsei-O8-00304-00088228-00088347 don't think anyone has expectations
01CPqsei-O8-00305-00088348-00088674 unless your 3d people get mad if you're
01CPqsei-O8-00306-00088675-00088782 3d what
01CPqsei-O8-00307-00088783-00089061 there's 2d waterfalls and Blackthorne it
01CPqsei-O8-00308-00089062-00089313 has like a little cave like and you
01CPqsei-O8-00309-00089314-00089628 press up in front of that doorway I want
01CPqsei-O8-00310-00089629-00089898 to be bat head in that was boring boy I
01CPqsei-O8-00311-00089899-00090204 was pretty close there's some [__]
01CPqsei-O8-00312-00090205-00091101 happening bugs I'm sure Reena dear thank
01CPqsei-O8-00313-00091102-00091416 goodness your mom why don't you say I'm
01CPqsei-O8-00314-00091417-00091653 gonna save everyone I don't know what
01CPqsei-O8-00315-00091654-00091947 these things are but I take long I know
01CPqsei-O8-00316-00091948-00092073 what you are I don't want to be down
01CPqsei-O8-00317-00092074-00092331 here over it I'm never will ever do it
01CPqsei-O8-00318-00092332-00092475 these not just bullies you know if you
01CPqsei-O8-00319-00092476-00092679 get hurt I just you have to worry so
01CPqsei-O8-00320-00092680-00092991 much mom I'm super tough shut up mom
01CPqsei-O8-00321-00092992-00093438 idiot I got it six hits of life more
01CPqsei-O8-00322-00093439-00093825 than you ever will a woman old egg your
01CPqsei-O8-00323-00093826-00093978 grappling days are over
01CPqsei-O8-00324-00093979-00094467 yeah when you're on your deathbed I'll
01CPqsei-O8-00325-00094468-00094830 take your old ancient grappler the robot
01CPqsei-O8-00326-00094831-00095136 killer it'll become mine oh these are
01CPqsei-O8-00327-00095137-00095262 ours are these real oh they are real
01CPqsei-O8-00328-00095263-00095546 they're real I think you sir
01CPqsei-O8-00329-00095547-00095822 [Music]
01CPqsei-O8-00330-00095823-00096017 that's just a fun thing for you to
01CPqsei-O8-00331-00096018-00096176 grapple on I guess you can't actually
01CPqsei-O8-00332-00096177-00096281 spend all of it
01CPqsei-O8-00333-00096282-00096435 yeah secondly we can go inside and
01CPqsei-O8-00334-00096436-00096701 there's like some white gems together
01CPqsei-O8-00335-00096702-00097181 but I guess not unless no okay there's
01CPqsei-O8-00336-00097182-00097324 still like some other characters to talk
01CPqsei-O8-00337-00097325-00097728 way down there yeah and there's like
01CPqsei-O8-00338-00097729-00097892 there's one way down there and then
01CPqsei-O8-00339-00097893-00098048 there was like one to the side
01CPqsei-O8-00340-00098049-00098192 okay well tells you where the enemies
01CPqsei-O8-00341-00098193-00098423 are Susan yeah I'm assuming that's
01CPqsei-O8-00342-00098424-00098717 progress and this is good those are
01CPqsei-O8-00343-00098718-00098972 suits Benny Hinn doors either so oh [__]
01CPqsei-O8-00344-00098973-00099232 [Music]
01CPqsei-O8-00345-00099233-00099711 [__] me but very rough and tumbly it is
01CPqsei-O8-00346-00099712-00101121 pretty brutal town grapple [__] ready to
01CPqsei-O8-00347-00101122-00101366 give you some money or something yes
01CPqsei-O8-00348-00101367-00101912 don't even ask I'll take your bill or
01CPqsei-O8-00349-00101913-00102123 your vegetables even if you're the town
01CPqsei-O8-00350-00102124-00102366 hero you should still have time to oh
01CPqsei-O8-00351-00102367-00102980 cool Andy my little Sonic things that
01CPqsei-O8-00352-00102981-00103227 you can grab it yeah very much so
01CPqsei-O8-00353-00103228-00103610 Oh didn't think that was gonna happen
01CPqsei-O8-00354-00103611-00103991 Oh what do you guys is a big boy watch
01CPqsei-O8-00355-00103992-00104255 it be like this horrible like its fetus
01CPqsei-O8-00356-00104256-00104646 of the hitman we're the one lay board
01CPqsei-O8-00357-00104647-00104921 [Music]
01CPqsei-O8-00358-00104922-00105149 the other vicar Amelia one of the first
01CPqsei-O8-00359-00105150-00105602 Pokemon ever discovered that'd be so
01CPqsei-O8-00360-00105603-00105800 great if there's put the Rose is the
01CPqsei-O8-00361-00105801-00106008 hardstyle just gets [__] yeah
01CPqsei-O8-00362-00106009-00106133 horrifying
01CPqsei-O8-00363-00106133-00106885 melty baby oh look at this ugly God I'm
01CPqsei-O8-00364-00106886-00107075 gonna take them on it's like screaming
01CPqsei-O8-00365-00107076-00107461 for dad is a hero
01CPqsei-O8-00366-00107463-00108155 I like your mom's a hey Rena watch out
01CPqsei-O8-00367-00108156-00108652 for the profaned one a few floors below
01CPqsei-O8-00368-00108653-00108997 is a slight against our God
01CPqsei-O8-00369-00108998-00109545 [Music]
01CPqsei-O8-00370-00109546-00109784 he's like what was that oh that counted
01CPqsei-O8-00371-00109785-00109983 okay yeah coach would you grapple it
01CPqsei-O8-00372-00109983-00110139 towards you so yeah we'll take those
01CPqsei-O8-00373-00110140-00110439 looks like those that's that's a win
01CPqsei-O8-00374-00110440-00110654 [Music]
01CPqsei-O8-00375-00110655-00111168 back to happiness oh okay I thought that
01CPqsei-O8-00376-00111169-00111433 was a character for a second [__] boy
01CPqsei-O8-00377-00111434-00111747 okay these Shielders are you're the bull
01CPqsei-O8-00378-00111748-00112008 they've gotta throw but you can then you
01CPqsei-O8-00379-00112008-00112527 can not shoot slash them and they only
01CPqsei-O8-00380-00112528-00112856 get affected by their own shoulders
01CPqsei-O8-00381-00112857-00113516 [Music]
01CPqsei-O8-00382-00113517-00113727 yeah yeah and I was gonna show
01CPqsei-O8-00383-00113728-00113919 [Music]
01CPqsei-O8-00384-00113920-00114229 cool maybe he give you a hill you need
01CPqsei-O8-00385-00114230-00114748 it hold dear if only there was something
01CPqsei-O8-00386-00114749-00114994 we could do your wizard right your
01CPqsei-O8-00387-00114995-00115207 wizard put put on your wizard hand
01CPqsei-O8-00388-00115208-00115477 Road yeah not that kind of wizard right
01CPqsei-O8-00389-00115478-00115807 well okay got your magic spell pouch
01CPqsei-O8-00390-00115808-00116218 then now this key Oh what does it do
01CPqsei-O8-00391-00116219-00116574 open my friend tour [__] you
01CPqsei-O8-00392-00116575-00117273 Thanks holy [__] all that doesn't work I
01CPqsei-O8-00393-00117274-00117783 really felt like it let's step back okay
01CPqsei-O8-00394-00117784-00118717 so yeah we just beat the boss again are
01CPqsei-O8-00395-00118718-00119191 you all right what do I even say after
01CPqsei-O8-00396-00119192-00119338 something like that
01CPqsei-O8-00397-00119339-00120090 all right all right be cool hey hey
01CPqsei-O8-00398-00120091-00121203 great she's a stupid fool having a cool
01CPqsei-O8-00399-00121204-00121390 time hanging out that guy lady that's
01CPqsei-O8-00400-00121391-00121672 cool you designed that I agree not the
01CPqsei-O8-00401-00121673-00122070 list not sure what's going on just yet
01CPqsei-O8-00402-00122071-00122328 is it like that weirdo in Boogie Nights
01CPqsei-O8-00403-00122329-00123003 like you wanna kiss me here no you like
01CPqsei-O8-00404-00123004-00123169 my car I bought a car I thought you'd
01CPqsei-O8-00405-00123170-00123975 like it there was a there's this old
01CPqsei-O8-00406-00123976-00124465 hope you like remember turbo kid yeah
01CPqsei-O8-00407-00124466-00124663 this is the movie that they made for
01CPqsei-O8-00408-00124664-00124972 turbo kid manborg okay we got it in the
01CPqsei-O8-00409-00124973-00125323 in the mailbag like Aeons ago okay I
01CPqsei-O8-00410-00125324-00125500 finally watched it and there's like
01CPqsei-O8-00411-00125501-00125784 there's a bad guy who has his gross face
01CPqsei-O8-00412-00125785-00126078 but he likes one of the hero girls he's
01CPqsei-O8-00413-00126079-00126303 like Oh what are you you're stuck at our
01CPqsei-O8-00414-00126304-00126879 dungeons how that's that's rough so he
01CPqsei-O8-00415-00126880-00127260 just walks away these are but it looks
01CPqsei-O8-00416-00127261-00127533 like he's in the hell ring it was so
01CPqsei-O8-00417-00127534-00127983 [__] funny anyway oh dear
01CPqsei-O8-00418-00127984-00128151 when I'm got caught in my warehouse
01CPqsei-O8-00419-00128152-00128403 there's valuable goods in there they're
01CPqsei-O8-00420-00128404-00128800 damaged I'm don't worry i'll damage them
01CPqsei-O8-00421-00128801-00128913 right away
01CPqsei-O8-00422-00128914-00129234 Mirena I don't really have to I could
01CPqsei-O8-00423-00129235-00129346 take care of it
01CPqsei-O8-00424-00129347-00129574 Oh bozley really these chumps are no
01CPqsei-O8-00425-00129575-00129856 problem oh please think dude especially
01CPqsei-O8-00426-00129857-00129994 after you gave me that great deal in
01CPqsei-O8-00427-00129995-00130185 that one-of-a-kind eggplants that
01CPqsei-O8-00428-00130186-00130363 they're really pushing you pushing it
01CPqsei-O8-00429-00130364-00130434 kind of hard
01CPqsei-O8-00430-00130435-00130738 oh well you know you probably should go
01CPqsei-O8-00431-00130739-00132634 ahead the joke pays off lies that's
01CPqsei-O8-00432-00132635-00132922 that's what what again what does it mean
01CPqsei-O8-00433-00132923-00133329 to be obsessed with eggplants no like
01CPqsei-O8-00434-00133330-00133564 the color purple you like the bees shade
01CPqsei-O8-00435-00133565-00133678 I don't know
01CPqsei-O8-00436-00133679-00133870 is that it or you just wants to pear
01CPqsei-O8-00437-00133871-00134083 them out I mean I don't mind a good
01CPqsei-O8-00438-00134084-00134254 moving yawn every now and then it tastes
01CPqsei-O8-00439-00134255-00134671 pretty nice and a meal but I guess
01CPqsei-O8-00440-00134672-00134830 that's just it
01CPqsei-O8-00441-00134831-00135734 [Music]
01CPqsei-O8-00442-00135735-00135972 don't even start don't even [__]
01CPqsei-O8-00443-00135973-00136061 start
01CPqsei-O8-00444-00136062-00136211 you're lucky I have even bigger fish to
01CPqsei-O8-00445-00136212-00136419 fry I'll grapple your lugs out of your
01CPqsei-O8-00446-00136420-00137201 chest your child's got conned Rena's a
01CPqsei-O8-00447-00137202-00138120 little impulsive yeah basically you're
01CPqsei-O8-00448-00138121-00138311 still enemies left how do you feel about
01CPqsei-O8-00449-00138312-00138554 like when old games had this level
01CPqsei-O8-00450-00138555-00138843 design of one big square I love it I
01CPqsei-O8-00451-00138844-00139100 love that yeah it's a cave story style
01CPqsei-O8-00452-00139101-00139710 yeah big fan there's like I don't know I
01CPqsei-O8-00453-00139711-00139818 want to say well there's lots of eating
01CPqsei-O8-00454-00139819-00140070 tunes games and that style words yeah
01CPqsei-O8-00455-00140071-00140334 it's more open and while I don't look
01CPqsei-O8-00456-00140335-00140537 for it like some games can do it really
01CPqsei-O8-00457-00140538-00140774 really well III like it quite a bit
01CPqsei-O8-00458-00140775-00140924 I caught a class said a nice touch of
01CPqsei-O8-00459-00140925-00141955 that as well just yet
01CPqsei-O8-00460-00141956-00142333 Oh time oh cool all right
01CPqsei-O8-00461-00142334-00142468 I cleared out the lot I clear out the
01CPqsei-O8-00462-00142469-00143131 villains yeah okay there we go I'm a big
01CPqsei-O8-00463-00143132-00143200 hero
01CPqsei-O8-00464-00143201-00143356 that takes care of all the bad guys in
01CPqsei-O8-00465-00143357-00143626 the village I know this we need more in
01CPqsei-O8-00466-00143627-00143926 fact some of the villagers might even be
01CPqsei-O8-00467-00143927-00144226 robots in disguise being a hero means
01CPqsei-O8-00468-00144227-00144478 going to other villages and other towns
01CPqsei-O8-00469-00144479-00144712 and other ways of life and defeating
01CPqsei-O8-00470-00144713-00144844 their robots too
01CPqsei-O8-00471-00144845-00145048 I mean they're villagers everyone give
01CPqsei-O8-00472-00145049-00145207 me your blood people would be able to
01CPqsei-O8-00473-00145208-00145362 tell if you're a robot
01CPqsei-O8-00474-00145363-00145816 sweetie what can we do that's why you're
01CPqsei-O8-00475-00145817-00146140 all here where the town's elites it's up
01CPqsei-O8-00476-00146141-00146335 to us to protect everyone but that's
01CPqsei-O8-00477-00146336-00146761 everyone except your mom maybe oh yeah
01CPqsei-O8-00478-00146762-00147274 about that say you're just your Denari
01CPqsei-O8-00479-00147275-00147508 friends yeah I know you like to think of
01CPqsei-O8-00480-00147509-00147640 us as a cool team because we have
01CPqsei-O8-00481-00147641-00147835 character designs that are all really
01CPqsei-O8-00482-00147836-00148009 unique and fresh standing next to each
01CPqsei-O8-00483-00148010-00148449 other but that's just coincidence
01CPqsei-O8-00484-00148450-00148726 pretending otherwise just me what do you
01CPqsei-O8-00485-00148727-00149125 mean yeah the rest of us don't really
01CPqsei-O8-00486-00149126-00149217 have any powers
01CPqsei-O8-00487-00149218-00149586 do those crappy bracelets only work like
01CPqsei-O8-00488-00149587-00150028 the chosen one sorry Rena we can do
01CPqsei-O8-00489-00150029-00150721 nothing so that's it
01CPqsei-O8-00490-00150722-00150874 [Music]
01CPqsei-O8-00491-00150875-00151111 if we tried to fight we just get in the
01CPqsei-O8-00492-00151112-00151684 way and slow you down we get crazy not
01CPqsei-O8-00493-00151685-00151849 to mention you can get to places we can
01CPqsei-O8-00494-00151850-00152260 you have his life we have one hit point
01CPqsei-O8-00495-00152261-00154114 we die for you and plus all these people
01CPqsei-O8-00496-00154115-00154329 take cut seed damage you can't come back
01CPqsei-O8-00497-00154330-00154687 from cut see damage mom everyone's a
01CPqsei-O8-00498-00154688-00154897 [__] loser and they want help I'm
01CPqsei-O8-00499-00154898-00155214 free to wait mom there are people carry
01CPqsei-O8-00500-00155215-00155478 on me I can't wait I know I can't stop
01CPqsei-O8-00501-00155479-00155602 you I always knew you'd run off of
01CPqsei-O8-00502-00155603-00155839 something like this that happened that's
01CPqsei-O8-00503-00155840-00156085 just too big save the whole world if you
01CPqsei-O8-00504-00156086-00156400 can't you run off controls much too big
01CPqsei-O8-00505-00156401-00156562 for you to be responsible for all of it
01CPqsei-O8-00506-00156563-00156753 please just do what you can and stay
01CPqsei-O8-00507-00156754-00157114 safe okay mom you're a big warrior I'll
01CPqsei-O8-00508-00157115-00157222 be just fine
01CPqsei-O8-00509-00157223-00157408 make sure you grapple with smoking sick
01CPqsei-O8-00510-00157409-00157696 style maybe I will say the world all on
01CPqsei-O8-00511-00157697-00157726 my own
01CPqsei-O8-00512-00157727-00158014 everything's got to try that's just like
01CPqsei-O8-00513-00158015-00158202 you Rena come home safe alright you
01CPqsei-O8-00514-00158203-00158727 summon sword it's a promise please take
01CPqsei-O8-00515-00158728-00158998 off their faces and their robots Rena
01CPqsei-O8-00516-00158999-00159277 sure is brave I think she can save the
01CPqsei-O8-00517-00159278-00159322 world
01CPqsei-O8-00518-00159323-00159664 no I'm definitely not gonna do it shut
01CPqsei-O8-00519-00159665-00160057 up it's too bothersome now I know it's
01CPqsei-O8-00520-00160058-00160285 not that I'm not expecting it but that
01CPqsei-O8-00521-00160286-00160641 village looks awfully flammable if you
01CPqsei-O8-00522-00160642-00161115 catch my drift a little sometimes you
01CPqsei-O8-00523-00161116-00161299 look at a happy little town and you go
01CPqsei-O8-00524-00161300-00161575 oh give this stage of go just because I
01CPqsei-O8-00525-00161576-00161743 think it might be a bonus you're flying
01CPqsei-O8-00526-00161744-00162268 on a guy stays Oh gonna dude oh [__] we
01CPqsei-O8-00527-00162269-00162579 got cool design flier nights those
01CPqsei-O8-00528-00162580-00162775 hollow soldiers are everywhere but
01CPqsei-O8-00529-00162776-00163004 there's not one in sight now
01CPqsei-O8-00530-00163005-00163133 hope they did not get to the village
01CPqsei-O8-00531-00163134-00163334 before I did oh you're a good guy that's
01CPqsei-O8-00532-00163335-00163418 even better
01CPqsei-O8-00533-00163419-00163703 see those red sticking out the back see
01CPqsei-O8-00534-00163704-00164003 that [__] it's definitely not one of
01CPqsei-O8-00535-00164004-00164198 them man the Bionic Commando references
01CPqsei-O8-00536-00164199-00164513 keep going not here either
01CPqsei-O8-00537-00164514-00164654 this is not as easy as I thought it
01CPqsei-O8-00538-00164655-00164861 would be thought it would have run into
01CPqsei-O8-00539-00164862-00165725 commander captain jets I've been
01CPqsei-O8-00540-00165726-00166007 dispatched to whoa you're fine
01CPqsei-O8-00541-00166008-00166298 yes ma'am I can explain later live out
01CPqsei-O8-00542-00166299-00166415 Centerville it's nearby
01CPqsei-O8-00543-00166416-00166619 has it come under attack oh yeah but
01CPqsei-O8-00544-00166620-00166838 hold good [__] flattened everywhere
01CPqsei-O8-00545-00166839-00167210 dad crushed it our baby's skull there
01CPqsei-O8-00546-00167211-00167321 was no problem thanks to my trusty
01CPqsei-O8-00547-00167322-00167492 grapple bracelet
01CPqsei-O8-00548-00167493-00167657 surely you understand if I have trouble
01CPqsei-O8-00549-00167658-00167975 believing this one live demonstration
01CPqsei-O8-00550-00167976-00168266 and come with me come at me bro we're
01CPqsei-O8-00551-00168267-00168503 both looking for a Camaro Farkle we can
01CPqsei-O8-00552-00168504-00168743 work together there well you're telling
01CPqsei-O8-00553-00168744-00169061 the truth I'm interested in capabilities
01CPqsei-O8-00554-00169062-00169802 yay cool friends okay those fish should
01CPqsei-O8-00555-00169803-00170018 be hidden under one of these statues he
01CPqsei-O8-00556-00170019-00170335 obviously is not one for subtlety
01CPqsei-O8-00557-00170336-00170845 yup you go yup absolutely called it it
01CPqsei-O8-00558-00170846-00171343 comes your weapon that's sick little owl
01CPqsei-O8-00559-00171344-00172048 boy like right that's awesome he's like
01CPqsei-O8-00560-00172049-00172819 do not use me as as a tool you know we
01CPqsei-O8-00561-00172820-00173062 can just kind of like a peruse the map
01CPqsei-O8-00562-00173063-00173276 right a little bit
01CPqsei-O8-00563-00173277-00173544 [Music]
01CPqsei-O8-00564-00173545-00173833 how is it but I can't okay well that's a
01CPqsei-O8-00565-00173834-00174073 [__] strong ass buddy to to bring in
01CPqsei-O8-00566-00174074-00174259 on stage to immediately at option
01CPqsei-O8-00567-00174260-00174415 arrives me a bit of you ever play
01CPqsei-O8-00568-00174416-00174685 bomberman 64 yeah like when it came out
01CPqsei-O8-00569-00174686-00174949 there's a cool secondary zero type guy
01CPqsei-O8-00570-00174950-00175207 then you need the jet surrounded he's a
01CPqsei-O8-00571-00175208-00176011 badass no before either though yeah very
01CPqsei-O8-00572-00176012-00176395 cute very freeing plan braid implanted
01CPqsei-O8-00573-00176396-00176587 or furry monsters
01CPqsei-O8-00574-00176588-00176925 saving the day but now this is Rena and
01CPqsei-O8-00575-00176926-00177454 the grappling is tight the dialogues are
01CPqsei-O8-00576-00177455-00177757 cute or ally ye and the village is
01CPqsei-O8-00577-00177758-00178288 flammable as [__] just saying
01CPqsei-O8-00578-00178289-00179545 [Music]
02qY4UfrCAo-00000-00000052-00000267 the private sector is the part of the
02qY4UfrCAo-00001-00000268-00000479 economy sometimes referred to as the
02qY4UfrCAo-00002-00000480-00000666 citizen sector which is run by private
02qY4UfrCAo-00003-00000667-00000929 individuals or groups usually as a means
02qY4UfrCAo-00004-00000930-00001115 of enterprise for profit and is not
02qY4UfrCAo-00005-00001116-00001295 controlled by the state areas of the
02qY4UfrCAo-00006-00001296-00001469 economy controlled by the state are
02qY4UfrCAo-00007-00001470-00001934 referred to as the public sector
02qY4UfrCAo-00008-00001935-00002436 topic employment
02qY4UfrCAo-00009-00002437-00002679 the private sector employs most of the
02qY4UfrCAo-00010-00002680-00002934 workforce in some countries in private
02qY4UfrCAo-00011-00002935-00003117 sector activities are guided by the
02qY4UfrCAo-00012-00003118-00003582 motive turn money a 2013 study by the
02qY4UfrCAo-00013-00003583-00003815 International Finance Corporation part
02qY4UfrCAo-00014-00003817-00004014 of the World Bank group identified that
02qY4UfrCAo-00015-00004015-00004215 90 percent of jobs in developing
02qY4UfrCAo-00016-00004216-00004681 countries are in the private sector
02qY4UfrCAo-00017-00004682-00005227 topic diversification
02qY4UfrCAo-00018-00005228-00005486 in free enterprise countries such as the
02qY4UfrCAo-00019-00005487-00005702 United States of America the private
02qY4UfrCAo-00020-00005703-00005891 sector is wider and places fewer
02qY4UfrCAo-00021-00005892-00006172 constraints on firms in countries with
02qY4UfrCAo-00022-00006173-00006382 more government authority such as China
02qY4UfrCAo-00023-00006383-00006592 the public sector makes up most of the
02qY4UfrCAo-00024-00006593-00006950 economy
02qY4UfrCAo-00025-00006951-00007460 topic regulation
02qY4UfrCAo-00026-00007461-00007680 States legally regulate the private
02qY4UfrCAo-00027-00007681-00007928 sector businesses operating within a
02qY4UfrCAo-00028-00007929-00008114 country must comply with the laws in
02qY4UfrCAo-00029-00008115-00008402 that country in some cases usually
02qY4UfrCAo-00030-00008403-00008642 involving multinational corporations
02qY4UfrCAo-00031-00008643-00008820 that can pick and choose their suppliers
02qY4UfrCAo-00032-00008821-00009030 and locations based on their perception
02qY4UfrCAo-00033-00009031-00009227 of the regulatory environment local
02qY4UfrCAo-00034-00009228-00009402 state regulations have resulted in
02qY4UfrCAo-00035-00009403-00009695 uneven practices within one company for
02qY4UfrCAo-00036-00009696-00009905 example workers in one country may
02qY4UfrCAo-00037-00009906-00010121 benefit from strong labor unions while
02qY4UfrCAo-00038-00010122-00010299 workers in another country have very
02qY4UfrCAo-00039-00010300-00010509 weak laws supporting labor unions even
02qY4UfrCAo-00040-00010510-00010662 though they work for the same employer
02qY4UfrCAo-00041-00010663-00010991 in some cases industries and individual
02qY4UfrCAo-00042-00010992-00011199 businesses choose to self-regulate by
02qY4UfrCAo-00043-00011200-00011376 applying higher standards for dealing
02qY4UfrCAo-00044-00011377-00011564 with their workers customers or the
02qY4UfrCAo-00045-00011565-00011708 environment than the minimum that is
02qY4UfrCAo-00046-00011709-00011880 legally required of them there can be
02qY4UfrCAo-00047-00011881-00012044 negative effects from the private sector
02qY4UfrCAo-00048-00012045-00012374 in the early 1980s the Corrections
02qY4UfrCAo-00049-00012375-00012576 Corporation of America pioneered the
02qY4UfrCAo-00050-00012577-00012774 idea of running prisons for a profit
02qY4UfrCAo-00051-00012775-00013058 today corporate run prisons hold 8
02qY4UfrCAo-00052-00013059-00013319 percent of America's inmates since it is
02qY4UfrCAo-00053-00013320-00013478 from the private sector their main
02qY4UfrCAo-00054-00013479-00013725 priority isn't rehabilitation but profit
02qY4UfrCAo-00055-00013726-00013988 this has resulted in many human rights
02qY4UfrCAo-00056-00013990-00014588 violations across the United States
02qY4UfrCAo-00057-00014588-00015104 topic C also
02qY4UfrCAo-00058-00015105-00015547 company law free enterprise private
02qY4UfrCAo-00059-00015549-00016299 enterprise private law public economics
02qY4UfrCAo-00060-00016300-00016851 topic references
02qY4UfrCAo-00061-00016852-00017058 you