1u1gL0qWeA4-00000-00000763-00001050 thank you 1u1gL0qWeA4-00001-00001051-00001381 [Music] 1uFTyF5UsrI-00001-00004748-00005160 thank you 1uFTyF5UsrI-00002-00005161-00007434 [Music] 1uFTyF5UsrI-00003-00007436-00007691 thank you 1uFTyF5UsrI-00004-00007692-00008282 foreign 1uFTyF5UsrI-00005-00008283-00009181 [Music] 1uFTyF5UsrI-00006-00009182-00012055 [Music] 1uFTyF5UsrI-00007-00012056-00012610 thank you 1uFTyF5UsrI-00008-00012611-00013327 [Music] 1uFTyF5UsrI-00009-00013328-00013609 [Applause] 1uFTyF5UsrI-00010-00013610-00015301 [Music] 1uFTyF5UsrI-00011-00015302-00015608 thank you 1v5a-xW3cW8-00000-00000142-00001643 [Music] 1v5a-xW3cW8-00001-00001644-00002067 so what is see - we see - we has 1v5a-xW3cW8-00002-00002068-00003152 symmetry which involves C - C - V has 1v5a-xW3cW8-00003-00003153-00003743 elements identity C - then C 2 then 1v5a-xW3cW8-00004-00003744-00004611 Sigma V and C 2 Sigma right essentially 1v5a-xW3cW8-00005-00004612-00005168 it is made of E and T - right and you 1v5a-xW3cW8-00006-00005169-00005471 take a product with Sigma V with that 1v5a-xW3cW8-00007-00005472-00005777 ring you take it as a product with en 1v5a-xW3cW8-00008-00005778-00006467 Sigma so this product also turns out to 1v5a-xW3cW8-00009-00006468-00006798 be a direct product in the context of C 1v5a-xW3cW8-00010-00006798-00007338 - Y you can show that whether you write 1v5a-xW3cW8-00011-00007339-00007731 C 2 Sigma V you can show that it is same 1v5a-xW3cW8-00012-00007731-00008342 as Sigma B C - ok V is the vertical 1v5a-xW3cW8-00013-00008343-00008777 mirror sure all of you have synced the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00014-00008778-00009041 notation following the earlier lectures 1v5a-xW3cW8-00015-00009042-00009573 absent YZ or miss some lectures you 1v5a-xW3cW8-00016-00009574-00009837 should please go back 1v5a-xW3cW8-00017-00009838-00010013 look at the previous lectures otherwise 1v5a-xW3cW8-00018-00010014-00010184 the notations will be continuous like 1v5a-xW3cW8-00019-00010185-00010338 whatever I have followed in the previous 1v5a-xW3cW8-00020-00010339-00010613 lecture will continue okay I am NOT 1v5a-xW3cW8-00021-00010614-00010805 going to specifically again define the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00022-00010806-00011245 notation so the vertical plane mirror 1v5a-xW3cW8-00023-00011246-00011834 the operation is commuting so this 1v5a-xW3cW8-00024-00011835-00012128 commuting property will imply that it is 1v5a-xW3cW8-00025-00012129-00012584 a direct product okay so this is a 1v5a-xW3cW8-00026-00012585-00013188 direct product 1v5a-xW3cW8-00027-00013190-00013462 this will not continue when you do it 1v5a-xW3cW8-00028-00013463-00013811 for c3v the salts I spend a lot of time 1v5a-xW3cW8-00029-00013812-00014095 in the class still I see a lot of errors 1v5a-xW3cW8-00030-00014096-00014747 in the paper so c3v what are the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00031-00014747-00015353 elements identity C 3 C 3 squared Sigma 1v5a-xW3cW8-00032-00015354-00016284 V Sigma V C 3 Sigma V C 3 square okay 1v5a-xW3cW8-00033-00016285-00016625 you can write the elements as if you are 1v5a-xW3cW8-00034-00016626-00017083 doing EC 3 and C 3 square you can 1v5a-xW3cW8-00035-00017084-00017828 multiply with E and Sigma V ok but you 1v5a-xW3cW8-00036-00017829-00018355 can show that C 3 Sigma V it's not equal 1v5a-xW3cW8-00037-00018356-00019183 to Sigma V C 3 okay so which means the C 1v5a-xW3cW8-00038-00019184-00020133 3 V is not a direct product 1v5a-xW3cW8-00039-00020134-00020883 okay okay so if C 3 Sigma V is same as 1v5a-xW3cW8-00040-00020884-00021231 Sigma V c3 you would have got c3 equal 1v5a-xW3cW8-00041-00021232-00021606 to c3 is like a self conjugate element 1v5a-xW3cW8-00042-00021607-00021847 right you could have but now you also 1v5a-xW3cW8-00043-00021848-00022281 know because this is a bilateral axis c3 1v5a-xW3cW8-00044-00022282-00022468 is a bilateral axis whenever you have a 1v5a-xW3cW8-00045-00022469-00023013 mirror containing the axis you know that 1v5a-xW3cW8-00046-00023014-00023811 c3 k Sigma V Sigma V will give you c3 1v5a-xW3cW8-00047-00023812-00024361 minus K so also implies C 3 and C 3 1v5a-xW3cW8-00048-00024362-00024693 inverse which is nothing but C 3 Squire 1v5a-xW3cW8-00049-00024694-00025770 belong to the same conjugacy class so 1v5a-xW3cW8-00050-00025772-00026115 this is true for a principal axis which 1v5a-xW3cW8-00051-00026116-00026343 has a vertical mirror plane then it 1v5a-xW3cW8-00052-00026344-00026767 becomes the bilateral and you can use 1v5a-xW3cW8-00053-00026768-00027240 the condition that the conjugation Sigma 1v5a-xW3cW8-00054-00027241-00027475 V inverse is same as Sigma V the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00055-00027476-00027751 conjugation will take the element to the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00056-00027752-00028012 inverse of the element so that's why C 3 1v5a-xW3cW8-00057-00028013-00028177 and C 3 inverse belongs to the same 1v5a-xW3cW8-00058-00028177-00028452 conjugacy class using this also you can 1v5a-xW3cW8-00059-00028453-00029527 show Sigma V c3 is okay so this is 1v5a-xW3cW8-00060-00029527-00029877 another way of validating that it is not 1v5a-xW3cW8-00061-00029878-00030529 equal to this is not equal to this once 1v5a-xW3cW8-00062-00030530-00030846 it is not equal order matters then this 1v5a-xW3cW8-00063-00030847-00031062 direct product which I am writing like I 1v5a-xW3cW8-00064-00031063-00031531 can find the elements by using this okay 1v5a-xW3cW8-00065-00031532-00031767 that set will be a complete set 1v5a-xW3cW8-00066-00031768-00032343 whichever order you take but the claim 1v5a-xW3cW8-00067-00032344-00032710 to be a direct product group is that you 1v5a-xW3cW8-00068-00032711-00032946 have to get the same element whether you 1v5a-xW3cW8-00069-00032947-00033393 do C 3 with Sigma V or Sigma V with C 1v5a-xW3cW8-00070-00033394-00033733 that is not happening it is not a direct 1v5a-xW3cW8-00071-00033734-00033985 product group in fact you can show this 1v5a-xW3cW8-00072-00033986-00034299 to be a semi direct product this also we 1v5a-xW3cW8-00073-00034300-00034608 discussed how did we discuss we said 1v5a-xW3cW8-00074-00034609-00034932 that this is like a symmetric group 1v5a-xW3cW8-00075-00034933-00035471 right of degree 3 it is isomorphic to it 1v5a-xW3cW8-00076-00035472-00036055 this group is isomorphic to this and 1v5a-xW3cW8-00077-00036056-00036393 then in that symmetric group you can 1v5a-xW3cW8-00078-00036394-00036883 have alternating group which is a 1v5a-xW3cW8-00079-00036884-00037227 subgroup this is a subgroup of the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00080-00037228-00037426 alternating alternating group is a 1v5a-xW3cW8-00081-00037427-00037762 subgroup of the symmetric group and the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00082-00037763-00038155 elements of this are nothing but the 3 1v5a-xW3cW8-00083-00038156-00038676 cycle which has even permutations right 1v5a-xW3cW8-00084-00038677-00039030 am i right if you remember the elements 1v5a-xW3cW8-00085-00039031-00039907 here will be e 1 2 3 1 2 3 squared and 1v5a-xW3cW8-00086-00039908-00040368 that is isomorphic to e C 3 C 3 so you 1v5a-xW3cW8-00087-00040369-00040537 can show this to be a semi direct 1v5a-xW3cW8-00088-00040538-00041482 product off what is the notation 1v5a-xW3cW8-00089-00041483-00042937 this is the V right and time stuff 1v5a-xW3cW8-00090-00042938-00043267 okay so the three elements will get 1v5a-xW3cW8-00091-00043268-00043517 multiplied with this and that is a 1v5a-xW3cW8-00092-00043518-00044179 similar this also we discussed okay so 1v5a-xW3cW8-00093-00044180-00044440 the next thing which we were trying to 1v5a-xW3cW8-00094-00044441-00044902 write is a matrix representation I said 1v5a-xW3cW8-00095-00044903-00045136 let's do a matrix representation where 1v5a-xW3cW8-00096-00045137-00045736 we take XYZ and operate c2 on this you 1v5a-xW3cW8-00097-00045737-00046223 will get X prime Y prime Z prime and you 1v5a-xW3cW8-00098-00046224-00046361 can write the three-dimensional 1v5a-xW3cW8-00099-00046362-00046601 representation so that is being 1v5a-xW3cW8-00100-00046602-00047333 displayed on the screen so C 2 will be C 1v5a-xW3cW8-00101-00047334-00047617 2 will be what it will be taking X 2 1v5a-xW3cW8-00102-00047618-00048115 minus X Y 2 minus y because it's 180 1v5a-xW3cW8-00103-00048116-00048418 degree rotation Z 2 Z so you will have 1v5a-xW3cW8-00104-00048419-00049371 minus 1 0 0 okay that will be your C 2 1v5a-xW3cW8-00105-00049372-00049732 so as shown in the screen I have put it 1v5a-xW3cW8-00106-00049733-00050308 in identity element is identity looking 1v5a-xW3cW8-00107-00050309-00050668 at the how it operates on your XYZ 1v5a-xW3cW8-00108-00050669-00051207 components of your position vector C 2 1v5a-xW3cW8-00109-00051208-00051618 will be the diagonal elements X 1v5a-xW3cW8-00110-00051619-00051901 component will be minus X Y component 1v5a-xW3cW8-00111-00051902-00052223 will become minus y and z will not 1v5a-xW3cW8-00112-00052224-00052622 change if you do the mirror just the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00113-00052623-00052825 mirror if you take the mirror to be in 1v5a-xW3cW8-00114-00052826-00053315 the XZ plane which components will not 1v5a-xW3cW8-00115-00053316-00053660 change sign a mirror in an exit plane 1v5a-xW3cW8-00116-00053661-00053897 will not change X component or the Z 1v5a-xW3cW8-00117-00053898-00054169 component but the Y component will 1v5a-xW3cW8-00118-00054170-00054872 change son yeah and similarly C 2 Sigma 1v5a-xW3cW8-00119-00054873-00055126 V can be written as if it is a mirror in 1v5a-xW3cW8-00120-00055127-00055715 the Y Z plane both are equivalent so the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00121-00055716-00055949 mirror in the Y Z plane will change the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00122-00055950-00056225 X component alone but not the Y 1v5a-xW3cW8-00123-00056226-00056304 component 1v5a-xW3cW8-00124-00056304-00056661 and Z component is this clear how I've 1v5a-xW3cW8-00125-00056662-00056940 written a matrix representation for the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00126-00056941-00057341 ctoc to be group I have tried to find 1v5a-xW3cW8-00127-00057342-00057603 the same these matrices when you 1v5a-xW3cW8-00128-00057604-00057864 multiply it will satisfy the same 1v5a-xW3cW8-00129-00057865-00058076 multiplication table 1v5a-xW3cW8-00130-00058077-00058422 okay matrix multiplication if you do the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00131-00058423-00058782 multiplication table of c2 we will be 1v5a-xW3cW8-00132-00058783-00058983 satisfied by these three 3 cross 3 1v5a-xW3cW8-00133-00058984-00059832 matrices okay okay so now what you see 1v5a-xW3cW8-00134-00059833-00060273 here is that these are X you know 1v5a-xW3cW8-00135-00060274-00060786 already diagonally this is what you see 1v5a-xW3cW8-00136-00060787-00061053 here but if you had done a 120 degree 1v5a-xW3cW8-00137-00061054-00061428 rotation but also we did in class right 1v5a-xW3cW8-00138-00061429-00061883 so see if you want to write c3 element 1v5a-xW3cW8-00139-00061884-00063740 it will be cos 120 what is cos 120 1v5a-xW3cW8-00140-00063741-00063984 so this will be the matrix which you 1v5a-xW3cW8-00141-00063985-00064284 will have to write right cause 120 is 1v5a-xW3cW8-00142-00064285-00064949 sine 30 right sine 30 is 1/2 and then 1v5a-xW3cW8-00143-00064950-00065863 minus 1/2 this one will be root 3 by 2 1v5a-xW3cW8-00144-00065864-00066733 [Applause] 1v5a-xW3cW8-00145-00066734-00067037 so it is already in a completely 1v5a-xW3cW8-00146-00067038-00067501 diagonal fashion there but here you see 1v5a-xW3cW8-00147-00067502-00067934 something where it is a block diagonal 1v5a-xW3cW8-00148-00067935-00068441 fashion okay so that's the first 1v5a-xW3cW8-00149-00068442-00069023 observation see to be all the matrix for 1v5a-xW3cW8-00150-00069024-00069377 all the elements there are four elements 1v5a-xW3cW8-00151-00069378-00069662 in C to be all the four elements are 1v5a-xW3cW8-00152-00069663-00070085 diagonals and c2v is also an abelian 1v5a-xW3cW8-00153-00070086-00070604 group or a non abelian group the direct 1v5a-xW3cW8-00154-00070605-00070847 product groups each one is a billion the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00155-00070848-00071042 product is also a billion so it is an 1v5a-xW3cW8-00156-00071043-00071291 abelian c3v 1v5a-xW3cW8-00157-00071292-00071639 inside so morphic to the symmetry group 1v5a-xW3cW8-00158-00071640-00071879 of degree three which is a semi direct 1v5a-xW3cW8-00159-00071880-00072113 product and we have seen many times that 1v5a-xW3cW8-00160-00072114-00072497 it is not an abelian group okay so I'm 1v5a-xW3cW8-00161-00072498-00072703 just taking these two simple examples 1v5a-xW3cW8-00162-00072704-00072911 whatever I am doing for the simple 1v5a-xW3cW8-00163-00072912-00073091 examples you can extrapolate for other 1v5a-xW3cW8-00164-00073092-00073630 groups okay so it's completely diagonal 1v5a-xW3cW8-00165-00073631-00074021 and we saw this definition of what is 1v5a-xW3cW8-00166-00074022-00074255 reducible uh Neera do scible 1v5a-xW3cW8-00167-00074256-00074486 representation is what is my entity 1v5a-xW3cW8-00168-00074487-00075119 okay so instead of working with XYZ 1v5a-xW3cW8-00169-00075120-00075649 basis so this one is acting on X Y is it 1v5a-xW3cW8-00170-00075650-00076379 giving you X prime Y prime Z and you see 1v5a-xW3cW8-00171-00076380-00076708 that the Z component is never changing 1v5a-xW3cW8-00172-00076709-00077021 you could also work with these matrices 1v5a-xW3cW8-00173-00077022-00077492 acting on the XY plane okay so you can 1v5a-xW3cW8-00174-00077493-00077810 do things like what is the C 3 Max's 1v5a-xW3cW8-00175-00077811-00078554 which takes XY 2 X prime Y prime that is 1v5a-xW3cW8-00176-00078555-00078989 nothing but this 2 by 2 block if you 1v5a-xW3cW8-00177-00078990-00079229 just take the 2 by 2 block you can say 1v5a-xW3cW8-00178-00079230-00079584 they are two dimensional matrix 1v5a-xW3cW8-00179-00079585-00079857 patience for the same group which group 1v5a-xW3cW8-00180-00079858-00080250 symmetric group of degree 3 or C 3 this 1v5a-xW3cW8-00181-00080251-00080484 is one element I've written you can 1v5a-xW3cW8-00182-00080485-00080853 write it for Sigma V also you can write 1v5a-xW3cW8-00183-00080854-00081162 it with C 3 times Sigma V can start 1v5a-xW3cW8-00184-00081163-00081474 writing those mattresses right how will 1v5a-xW3cW8-00185-00081475-00081927 you write C 3 Sigma V is what so let's 1v5a-xW3cW8-00186-00081928-00082326 take the Sigma V to be the Y Z plane for 1v5a-xW3cW8-00187-00082327-00082583 example if suppose I take the Y Z plane 1v5a-xW3cW8-00188-00082584-00083235 then this is supposed to give me and Y 1v5a-xW3cW8-00189-00083236-00083769 right and then write the matrix form for 1v5a-xW3cW8-00190-00083770-00084230 this so the matrix form for this will be 1v5a-xW3cW8-00191-00084231-00085223 X goes to minus x y y remains same and 1v5a-xW3cW8-00192-00085224-00085530 this is a 2 by 2 matrix sorry this is a 1v5a-xW3cW8-00193-00085531-00085856 2 by 2 matrix which you have to write 1v5a-xW3cW8-00194-00085857-00086135 and this is a 2 dimensional 1v5a-xW3cW8-00195-00086136-00086451 representation for the Sigma V if you 1v5a-xW3cW8-00196-00086452-00086667 want to find C 3 times Sigma V you just 1v5a-xW3cW8-00197-00086668-00087090 multiply you can do the multiplication 1v5a-xW3cW8-00198-00087091-00087210 and write what happens 1v5a-xW3cW8-00199-00087211-00087432 similarly you can write C 3 square times 1v5a-xW3cW8-00200-00087433-00087648 Sigma V and you can write all the matrix 1v5a-xW3cW8-00201-00087649-00087960 elements you can write the 2 cross 2 1v5a-xW3cW8-00202-00087961-00088307 matrix elements so this will be 1 0 0 1 1v5a-xW3cW8-00203-00088308-00088869 this will be minus 1 0 0 1 but then 1v5a-xW3cW8-00204-00088870-00089126 there are elements which are minus 1/2 1v5a-xW3cW8-00205-00089127-00089670 root 3 by 2 minus root 3 by 2 minus half 1v5a-xW3cW8-00206-00089671-00090018 for this and that will be the inverse 1v5a-xW3cW8-00207-00090019-00090237 element which is like rotating by minus 1v5a-xW3cW8-00208-00090238-00090726 120 degrees right so you can write all 1v5a-xW3cW8-00209-00090727-00091232 the matrices which acts on the XY 1v5a-xW3cW8-00210-00091233-00091539 coordinates alone and it gives you 1v5a-xW3cW8-00211-00091540-00091704 another representation which is a 1v5a-xW3cW8-00212-00091705-00092060 two-dimensional representation for the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00213-00092061-00092510 c3v group correct 1v5a-xW3cW8-00214-00092511-00092837 why it is a representation the product 1v5a-xW3cW8-00215-00092838-00093104 of this with this will give me identity 1v5a-xW3cW8-00216-00093105-00093413 I can see that the multiplication table 1v5a-xW3cW8-00217-00093414-00093845 is satisfied by this matter system okay 1v5a-xW3cW8-00218-00093846-00094076 so in that sense it's a 2d 1v5a-xW3cW8-00219-00094077-00094499 representation can I say whether this 2d 1v5a-xW3cW8-00220-00094500-00094627 representation 1v5a-xW3cW8-00221-00094628-00095156 it's reducible or irreducible that is 1v5a-xW3cW8-00222-00095157-00095483 the next question okay what does the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00223-00095484-00096020 definition of a given matrix if I give 1v5a-xW3cW8-00224-00096021-00096332 you a matrix you have to see whether it 1v5a-xW3cW8-00225-00096333-00096737 is reducible Lorre reduce first of all 1v5a-xW3cW8-00226-00096738-00097466 you have to find so can we find a matrix 1v5a-xW3cW8-00227-00097467-00098315 s such that you can further break it in 1v5a-xW3cW8-00228-00098316-00098495 two so if it is two dimension 1v5a-xW3cW8-00229-00098496-00098878 I should see whether there is a matrix s 1v5a-xW3cW8-00230-00098879-00099647 s let's take half 1v5a-xW3cW8-00231-00099648-00100306 [Applause] 1v5a-xW3cW8-00232-00100307-00100462 [Applause] 1v5a-xW3cW8-00233-00100463-00100990 a sin verse it is two-dimension can you 1v5a-xW3cW8-00234-00100991-00101446 break it up into a 1 Cross 1 and a 1 1v5a-xW3cW8-00235-00101447-00102061 cross suppose you find the matrix S 1v5a-xW3cW8-00236-00102062-00102304 which breaks it into 1 Cross 1 & 1 Cross 1v5a-xW3cW8-00237-00102305-00102568 1 what will happen to the identity 1v5a-xW3cW8-00238-00102569-00103018 element identity element will not be 1v5a-xW3cW8-00239-00103019-00103324 touched right identity element is 1v5a-xW3cW8-00240-00103325-00103710 already in a complete diagonal form so 1v5a-xW3cW8-00241-00103711-00104353 this s which if suppose it dices it it 1v5a-xW3cW8-00242-00104354-00104554 will automatically diagonalize this as 1v5a-xW3cW8-00243-00104555-00104968 well as probably this right it's not 1v5a-xW3cW8-00244-00104969-00105331 really going to matter what can matter 1v5a-xW3cW8-00245-00105332-00105823 is the other elements can all the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00246-00105824-00106216 elements be diagonalized by the same 1v5a-xW3cW8-00247-00106217-00106761 asthmatics the same s relevance if 1v5a-xW3cW8-00248-00106763-00107329 suppose you find there's so find us then 1v5a-xW3cW8-00249-00107330-00108280 check s Sigma V C 3 I am NOT writing the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00250-00108281-00108475 matrix you write the 2 cross 2 matrix 1v5a-xW3cW8-00251-00108476-00108814 here whatever 2 cross 2 matrix you find 1v5a-xW3cW8-00252-00108815-00109305 here you put the same matrix s inverse 1v5a-xW3cW8-00253-00109306-00109891 question mark can you make it into a 1v5a-xW3cW8-00254-00109892-00110626 diagonal form by this I mean the off 1v5a-xW3cW8-00255-00110627-00110827 diagonals are all zeros okay 1v5a-xW3cW8-00256-00110828-00111064 that's the meaning of writing it in this 1v5a-xW3cW8-00257-00111065-00111697 shorthand notation yeah in this case of 1v5a-xW3cW8-00258-00111698-00111940 2 cross 2 there is nothing called block 1v5a-xW3cW8-00259-00111941-00112228 diagonal but in general if you had a 3 1v5a-xW3cW8-00260-00112229-00112531 cross 3 or a 4 cross 4 you could break 1v5a-xW3cW8-00261-00112532-00112939 it up into sub pieces okay so in this 1v5a-xW3cW8-00262-00112940-00113133 particular example of a 2 cross 2 1v5a-xW3cW8-00263-00113134-00113551 matrices can you find a nest matrix with 1v5a-xW3cW8-00264-00113552-00113782 simultaneously the similarity 1v5a-xW3cW8-00265-00113783-00114054 Meishan with this s-matrix on all the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00266-00114055-00114434 elements should give me diagonal matrix 1v5a-xW3cW8-00267-00114435-00114775 can you achieve it as the question I am 1v5a-xW3cW8-00268-00114776-00115008 telling you the answer the answer is no 1v5a-xW3cW8-00269-00115009-00115227 okay 1v5a-xW3cW8-00270-00115228-00115563 wonders you can do it by brute force and 1v5a-xW3cW8-00271-00115564-00115921 check it out I'm trying to tell you that 1v5a-xW3cW8-00272-00115922-00116175 simultaneously making all the elements 1v5a-xW3cW8-00273-00116176-00116454 to be diagonals starting with this 1v5a-xW3cW8-00274-00116455-00116833 two-dimensional representation it's not 1v5a-xW3cW8-00275-00116833-00117234 possible okay so one is to do it by 1v5a-xW3cW8-00276-00117235-00117499 brute force another one is to try to 1v5a-xW3cW8-00277-00117500-00117801 understand from a set of lemmas theorems 1v5a-xW3cW8-00278-00117802-00118416 and postulates as a you know to get a 1v5a-xW3cW8-00279-00118417-00118750 feel for it please try it out I would 1v5a-xW3cW8-00280-00118751-00118940 ask you to I would strongly urge you to 1v5a-xW3cW8-00281-00118941-00119376 try out doing this find an s first this 1v5a-xW3cW8-00282-00119377-00119548 diagonal is a ssin is trivial for you 1v5a-xW3cW8-00283-00119549-00119853 you can do it after you do that and find 1v5a-xW3cW8-00284-00119854-00120022 the s I'm sure all of you have done 1v5a-xW3cW8-00285-00120023-00120360 diagonalization or practices after you 1v5a-xW3cW8-00286-00120361-00120702 find that s try to see whether that s 1v5a-xW3cW8-00287-00120703-00121233 when you employ on the Sigma 3v or Sigma 1v5a-xW3cW8-00288-00121234-00121699 Sigma B c3 or Sigma V C 3 inverse check 1v5a-xW3cW8-00289-00121700-00122028 whether what happens are the two 1v5a-xW3cW8-00290-00122029-00122226 elements are trivial identity and the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00291-00122227-00122557 other one but non-trivial elements which 1v5a-xW3cW8-00292-00122558-00122857 involves off diagonal elements is this 1v5a-xW3cW8-00293-00122858-00123054 same as which you are going to find 1v5a-xW3cW8-00294-00123055-00123382 going to diagonalize it if you can't 1v5a-xW3cW8-00295-00123383-00123891 find that out then you can say that the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00296-00123892-00124113 two dimensional representations suppose 1v5a-xW3cW8-00297-00124114-00126102 you find an s so let me write it 1v5a-xW3cW8-00298-00126103-00127220 if we find s which diagnosis all the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00299-00127221-00128507 elements of group G all draw matrix 1v5a-xW3cW8-00300-00128508-00128696 level all the representing so let me 1v5a-xW3cW8-00301-00128697-00130021 write it this way representation of the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00302-00130022-00130663 elements of group G suppose you find an 1v5a-xW3cW8-00303-00130664-00131119 s and if you take that matrix 1v5a-xW3cW8-00304-00131120-00131384 representation so let me denote that 1v5a-xW3cW8-00305-00131385-00131689 matrix representation are some n cross n 1v5a-xW3cW8-00306-00131690-00132410 matrix for a group element G okay force 1v5a-xW3cW8-00307-00132411-00132974 you find s s inverse if you can break 1v5a-xW3cW8-00308-00132975-00133713 this into a piece which is n 1 Cross n 1 1v5a-xW3cW8-00309-00133714-00134570 n 2 plus n 2 and so on such that the N 1 1v5a-xW3cW8-00310-00134571-00134960 plus n 2 should add up to n ok and cross 1v5a-xW3cW8-00311-00134961-00135275 n matrix for every group element okay so 1v5a-xW3cW8-00312-00135276-00135601 let me call this as so gamma 1 for the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00313-00135602-00136140 same G gamma 2 for the same G and so on 1v5a-xW3cW8-00314-00136141-00136483 so these are lower dimensional matrices 1v5a-xW3cW8-00315-00136484-00137006 so this you should do it for all G this 1v5a-xW3cW8-00316-00137007-00137462 is not dependent on G should be the same 1v5a-xW3cW8-00317-00137463-00137921 s on all g if we find an S which 1v5a-xW3cW8-00318-00137922-00138538 satisfies this okay then 1v5a-xW3cW8-00319-00138539-00140656 gamma n cross gamma n OG is reducible 1v5a-xW3cW8-00320-00140657-00140984 okay now given a representation I am NOT 1v5a-xW3cW8-00321-00140985-00141590 saying that this gum yeah so I am till 1v5a-xW3cW8-00322-00141591-00141800 saying in an abstract fashion take an N 1v5a-xW3cW8-00323-00141801-00142127 cross n matrix representation take that 1v5a-xW3cW8-00324-00142128-00142412 representation matrix entries holes and 1v5a-xW3cW8-00325-00142413-00142559 then work it out 1v5a-xW3cW8-00326-00142560-00142829 if you take another n cross n with some 1v5a-xW3cW8-00327-00142830-00143122 other entries that is a difference tool 1v5a-xW3cW8-00328-00143123-00143373 so I am NOT saying that 1v5a-xW3cW8-00329-00143374-00144732 [Music] 1v5a-xW3cW8-00330-00144733-00144957 it doesn't depend on the elements of the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00331-00144958-00145356 group it doesn't depend on this but it 1v5a-xW3cW8-00332-00145357-00145701 depends on what is the entries of this 1v5a-xW3cW8-00333-00145702-00146187 matrix okay so in some simple cases 1v5a-xW3cW8-00334-00146188-00146376 there is only one unique matrix which 1v5a-xW3cW8-00335-00146377-00146565 you can write but there are some 1v5a-xW3cW8-00336-00146566-00146736 complicated situation where there will 1v5a-xW3cW8-00337-00146737-00146994 be two different 3 cross 3 matrices 1v5a-xW3cW8-00338-00146995-00147213 which you can write I'll come to it 1v5a-xW3cW8-00339-00147214-00147450 some examples I'll tell you but right 1v5a-xW3cW8-00340-00147451-00147801 now you take that just like this example 1v5a-xW3cW8-00341-00147802-00148056 where I have taken a 2 cross 2 matrix or 1v5a-xW3cW8-00342-00148057-00148572 a 3 cross 3 matrix you can try to see 1v5a-xW3cW8-00343-00148573-00148827 whether you can find an S which 1v5a-xW3cW8-00344-00148828-00149739 satisfies this that's another way of 1v5a-xW3cW8-00345-00149740-00150216 arguing it for simple cases higher 1v5a-xW3cW8-00346-00150217-00150429 representations also it is possible to 1v5a-xW3cW8-00347-00150430-00151068 argue this way yeah ok good so as he is 1v5a-xW3cW8-00348-00151069-00151275 already saying but that is not really a 1v5a-xW3cW8-00349-00151276-00151464 postulate because I want to do it in 1v5a-xW3cW8-00350-00151465-00151740 general for a n cross n matrix 1v5a-xW3cW8-00351-00151741-00152049 what are these blocks in which it can 1v5a-xW3cW8-00352-00152050-00152232 break that you cannot generally answer 1v5a-xW3cW8-00353-00152233-00152535 from your just an abelian or non abelian 1v5a-xW3cW8-00354-00152536-00152877 okay so the question that it is abelian 1v5a-xW3cW8-00355-00152878-00153107 or non abelian will not really help me 1v5a-xW3cW8-00356-00153108-00153516 but what I want to drive upon you is 1v5a-xW3cW8-00357-00153517-00153690 that there is going to be some kind of 1v5a-xW3cW8-00358-00153691-00153861 an orthogonality theorem which is called 1v5a-xW3cW8-00359-00153862-00154110 great orthogonality theorem which plays 1v5a-xW3cW8-00360-00154111-00154515 a crucial role in saying that we can 1v5a-xW3cW8-00361-00154516-00154830 find an S not that I am going to find 1v5a-xW3cW8-00362-00154831-00155127 this but that theorem tells you that yes 1v5a-xW3cW8-00363-00155128-00155565 I can find an S which does this job in 1v5a-xW3cW8-00364-00155566-00155769 which case I can say that this one is a 1v5a-xW3cW8-00365-00155770-00156102 reducible representation if I cannot 1v5a-xW3cW8-00366-00156103-00156645 find an S yeah if I don't find an S if s 1v5a-xW3cW8-00367-00156646-00157282 is not found 1v5a-xW3cW8-00368-00157283-00157603 then this element itself what does it 1v5a-xW3cW8-00369-00157604-00157819 mean if you don't find an s I cannot 1v5a-xW3cW8-00370-00157820-00158131 break it up like this which means this 1v5a-xW3cW8-00371-00158132-00158850 one will itself be our irreducible 1v5a-xW3cW8-00372-00158851-00159189 representation 1v5a-xW3cW8-00373-00159190-00159438 okay I'm using the shorthand notation 1v5a-xW3cW8-00374-00159439-00159826 refn but the representation we will 1v5a-xW3cW8-00375-00159827-00160072 start using for that I will shorten this 1v5a-xW3cW8-00376-00160073-00160699 and call it a skill rep so I am only 1v5a-xW3cW8-00377-00160700-00161035 claiming to you that this one is an 1v5a-xW3cW8-00378-00161036-00161571 e-rep this two-dimensional matrix 1v5a-xW3cW8-00379-00161572-00161971 representation is an e-rep or in other 1v5a-xW3cW8-00380-00161972-00162340 words I cannot find an S which will 1v5a-xW3cW8-00381-00162341-00162580 block diagonal has no meaning in a two 1v5a-xW3cW8-00382-00162581-00162745 dimension it should become completely 1v5a-xW3cW8-00383-00162746-00163003 diagonals and one of the ways to see it 1v5a-xW3cW8-00384-00163004-00163297 is that it is non abelian you can so 1v5a-xW3cW8-00385-00163298-00163495 that you can not simultaneously 1v5a-xW3cW8-00386-00163496-00163762 diagonalize all the elements of a non 1v5a-xW3cW8-00387-00163763-00163915 abelian group that's another way of 1v5a-xW3cW8-00388-00163916-00164683 party okay so good good but that's what 1v5a-xW3cW8-00389-00164684-00164854 is happening in your if you see that 1v5a-xW3cW8-00390-00164855-00165169 earlier representation that's a good 1v5a-xW3cW8-00391-00165170-00165483 point so you do see that a billion is 1v5a-xW3cW8-00392-00165484-00165997 trivially block diagonals form and you 1v5a-xW3cW8-00393-00165998-00166321 can pick up the irreducible blocks out 1v5a-xW3cW8-00394-00166322-00166672 of it okay so here let me also say that 1v5a-xW3cW8-00395-00166673-00166933 if this these are what we call it as a 1v5a-xW3cW8-00396-00166934-00167587 irreducible blocks representation or 1v5a-xW3cW8-00397-00167588-00168052 irreps okay so gamma 1 gamma 2 are all 1v5a-xW3cW8-00398-00168053-00168784 different each of these blocks block 1v5a-xW3cW8-00399-00168785-00169104 diagonals are called the irreducible 1v5a-xW3cW8-00400-00169105-00169330 representation for the same group what I 1v5a-xW3cW8-00401-00169331-00169588 mean by that is that you can play around 1v5a-xW3cW8-00402-00169589-00170014 with gamma 1 of G alone and write the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00403-00170015-00170293 group that is what happens in C to be in 1v5a-xW3cW8-00404-00170294-00170447 C to be 1v5a-xW3cW8-00405-00170448-00171265 I can say that 1 minus 1 1 and minus 1 1v5a-xW3cW8-00406-00171266-00172181 ok so let me write that here it's a 1 1v5a-xW3cW8-00407-00172182-00172583 cross 1 matrix ok so this is a 1 cross 1 1v5a-xW3cW8-00408-00172584-00172988 matrix with the elements which is 1 1 1 1v5a-xW3cW8-00409-00172989-00173603 and 1 trivially satisfied any group 1v5a-xW3cW8-00410-00173604-00174187 actually okay in fact here for the c3v 1v5a-xW3cW8-00411-00174188-00174589 you can still take it on the z axis 1v5a-xW3cW8-00412-00174590-00174992 ec3 see 3 squared Sigma V Sigma VC 3 1v5a-xW3cW8-00413-00174993-00175205 Sigma V 3 square you can apply it on the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00414-00175206-00175327 z axis 1v5a-xW3cW8-00415-00175328-00175918 if you do it on the z axis what happens 1v5a-xW3cW8-00416-00175919-00176357 identity nothing c3 also is the z axis 1v5a-xW3cW8-00417-00176358-00176681 itself so here also you can have a 1v5a-xW3cW8-00418-00176682-00177353 representation which is acting on one 1v5a-xW3cW8-00419-00177354-00177847 dimensional Z coordinate correct and 1v5a-xW3cW8-00420-00177848-00178724 what will that element be 1 1 1 1 it's a 1v5a-xW3cW8-00421-00178725-00179063 1 cross 1 matrix right because it is 1v5a-xW3cW8-00422-00179064-00179962 acting only on the 1v5a-xW3cW8-00423-00179963-00180248 for c2v there are only four elements 1v5a-xW3cW8-00424-00180249-00180893 right this is for c2 this is a matrix 1 1v5a-xW3cW8-00425-00180894-00181244 cross 1 matrix 1 cross 1 matrix is just 1v5a-xW3cW8-00426-00181245-00181577 the number one it's like a trivial 1v5a-xW3cW8-00427-00181578-00181862 representation which is going to be 1v5a-xW3cW8-00428-00181863-00182222 there for every group ok so this is a 1v5a-xW3cW8-00429-00182223-00182776 trivial sometimes called unit 1v5a-xW3cW8-00430-00182777-00183854 representation a rep for every group so 1v5a-xW3cW8-00431-00183855-00184184 the number of elements is the order in 1v5a-xW3cW8-00432-00184185-00184694 this case it is for this case it is it 1v5a-xW3cW8-00433-00184695-00185530 cases is 6 that representation is 1w--6zD5GGE-00000-00000000-00000028 [Music] 1w--6zD5GGE-00001-00000029-00000719 foreign 1w--6zD5GGE-00003-00006537-00006864 [Music] 1w--6zD5GGE-00004-00006865-00007165 thank you 1ypHPsiviaY-00000-00000338-00000903 [Music] 1ypHPsiviaY-00001-00000905-00001345 first of all turn your smart ones I have 1ypHPsiviaY-00002-00001346-00001589 put almost the same in it you can also 1ypHPsiviaY-00003-00001590-00001934 put any type of same in it and let's go 1ypHPsiviaY-00004-00001935-00002258 to sitting and on the GPRS collections 1ypHPsiviaY-00005-00002259-00002549 for downloading no games okay for 1ypHPsiviaY-00006-00002550-00002996 downloading go to dialog and I'll star 1ypHPsiviaY-00007-00002997-00003677 has an eight-time zero and then yes you 1ypHPsiviaY-00008-00003678-00003893 will see two option one is game center 1ypHPsiviaY-00009-00003894-00004250 and another is SS info so where's our 1ypHPsiviaY-00010-00004251-00004513 game center and we have already a stylet 1ypHPsiviaY-00011-00004514-00004817 you also need to is Telly see it as our 1ypHPsiviaY-00012-00004818-00005159 loss of yeah even the phosphorous there 1ypHPsiviaY-00013-00005160-00005333 is two types of him let's download any 1ypHPsiviaY-00014-00005334-00005615 one of them I am a stone thunder fighter 1ypHPsiviaY-00015-00005616-00005954 game or is Madras but in this is what 1ypHPsiviaY-00016-00005955-00006224 words you cannot play games like soba 1ypHPsiviaY-00017-00006225-00006584 shops pubs iakh Sita and see is the game 1ypHPsiviaY-00018-00006584-00007058 menu here you can get all kind of game 1ypHPsiviaY-00019-00007059-00007510 that you want see is slashing here you 1ypHPsiviaY-00020-00007511-00007895 can get all that again suit against 1ypHPsiviaY-00021-00007895-00008264 portal games and many more games in 1ypHPsiviaY-00022-00008265-00008579 these games in the happy story 1ypHPsiviaY-00023-00008580-00008987 I have also still Harmonix application 1ypHPsiviaY-00024-00008988-00010208 image let's go to our down is 0% 1ypHPsiviaY-00025-00010209-00011674 okay so let's wait for each version 5% 1ypHPsiviaY-00026-00011675-00011942 the backlight time of the flood watch is 1ypHPsiviaY-00027-00011943-00012310 true so it is rolling up in very little 1ypHPsiviaY-00028-00012311-00013166 time it is downloading and if you don't 1ypHPsiviaY-00029-00013166-00013328 have subscribe my channel you can 1ypHPsiviaY-00030-00013329-00013516 subscribe by pressing the rare subscribe 1ypHPsiviaY-00031-00013518-00013958 I can hear the description box this was 1ypHPsiviaY-00032-00013959-00014180 kept this channel for new technological 1ypHPsiviaY-00033-00014181-00014525 video crabs comedy movies and the videos 1ypHPsiviaY-00034-00014526-00015213 of what loop is 73 77 78 80 1ypHPsiviaY-00035-00015213-00015591 [Music] 1ypHPsiviaY-00036-00015593-00016311 37:39 90 92 94 okay so 97 98 1ypHPsiviaY-00037-00016312-00017250 [Music] 1ypHPsiviaY-00038-00017251-00018151 [Music] 1ypHPsiviaY-00039-00018152-00018461 [Music] 1ypHPsiviaY-00040-00018462-00018949 now less is still it yes what do people 1ypHPsiviaY-00041-00018950-00020000 as it is very fast as this game assisted 1ypHPsiviaY-00042-00020001-00020296 less open it so it has been instilled 1ypHPsiviaY-00043-00020297-00020715 and thank you for watching 1yXcjYNaWq4-00000-00000065-00000394 malayalam malayalam malayalam mall JM is 1yXcjYNaWq4-00001-00000395-00000586 a Dravidian language spoken in the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00002-00000587-00000773 indian state of kerala and the union 1yXcjYNaWq4-00003-00000774-00000925 territories of Laksha deep and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00004-00000926-00001187 Puducherry my by the malayali people and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00005-00001188-00001418 it is one of 22 scheduled languages of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00006-00001419-00001712 india Malayalam has official language 1yXcjYNaWq4-00007-00001713-00001913 status in the state of Kerala and in the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00008-00001914-00002099 union territories of Laksha deep and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00009-00002100-00002368 Puducherry Maya it belongs to the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00010-00002369-00002564 Dravidian family of languages and is 1yXcjYNaWq4-00011-00002565-00002854 spoken by 38 million people worldwide 1yXcjYNaWq4-00012-00002855-00003107 Malayalam is also spoken by linguistic 1yXcjYNaWq4-00013-00003108-00003293 minorities in the neighboring states 1yXcjYNaWq4-00014-00003294-00003500 with significant number of speakers in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00015-00003501-00003722 the nilgiris Kanyakumari in Coimbatore 1yXcjYNaWq4-00016-00003722-00003956 districts of Tamil Nadu and Kodagu and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00017-00003957-00004165 Dakshina Kannada districts of Karnataka 1yXcjYNaWq4-00018-00004166-00004445 due to Malayali expatriates in the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00019-00004446-00004649 Persian Gulf the language is also widely 1yXcjYNaWq4-00020-00004650-00004979 spoken in Gulf countries the origin of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00021-00004980-00005165 Malayalam remains a matter of dispute 1yXcjYNaWq4-00022-00005166-00005417 among scholars one view holds that 1yXcjYNaWq4-00023-00005418-00005629 Malayalam and modern Tamil are offshoots 1yXcjYNaWq4-00024-00005630-00005849 of Tamil and separated from it sometime 1yXcjYNaWq4-00025-00005850-00006197 after the C 7th century CE II a second 1yXcjYNaWq4-00026-00006198-00006374 view argues for the development of the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00027-00006375-00006670 two languages out of protégé vidiian or 1yXcjYNaWq4-00028-00006670-00006956 product Tamil Malayalam in the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00029-00006956-00007262 prehistoric era designated a classical 1yXcjYNaWq4-00030-00007263-00007606 language in India in 2013 it developed 1yXcjYNaWq4-00031-00007608-00007763 into the current form mainly by the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00032-00007764-00007931 influence of the poet dung it through a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00033-00007931-00008144 zoo faction in the sixteenth century the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00034-00008145-00008456 first available document in Malayalam is 1yXcjYNaWq4-00035-00008457-00008770 Vasa police asanam written in 832 C II 1yXcjYNaWq4-00036-00008771-00009002 the earliest script used to write 1yXcjYNaWq4-00037-00009003-00009245 Malayalam was the Valu 2 alphabet and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00038-00009246-00009428 later the caleche ative which derived 1yXcjYNaWq4-00039-00009429-00009706 from it the current malayalam script is 1yXcjYNaWq4-00040-00009707-00009905 based on the vat aloo 2 script which was 1yXcjYNaWq4-00041-00009906-00010109 extended with Grantha script letters to 1yXcjYNaWq4-00042-00010110-00010342 adopt indo-aryan loanwords from sanskrit 1yXcjYNaWq4-00043-00010343-00010528 the oldest literary work in Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00044-00010529-00010733 distinct from the Tamil tradition is 1yXcjYNaWq4-00045-00010734-00010928 dated from between the 9th and 11th 1yXcjYNaWq4-00046-00010929-00011201 centuries the first travelogue in any 1yXcjYNaWq4-00047-00011202-00011420 Indian language as the Malayalam vaartha 1yXcjYNaWq4-00048-00011421-00011627 mengapa stickam written by param Akal 1yXcjYNaWq4-00049-00011628-00012220 Tomek catheter in 1785 1yXcjYNaWq4-00050-00012221-00012659 pick etymology 1yXcjYNaWq4-00051-00012660-00012910 the word Malayalam originated from the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00052-00012911-00013196 words mala meaning mountain and a lamp 1yXcjYNaWq4-00053-00013197-00013696 meaning region or ship as in Township 1yXcjYNaWq4-00054-00013697-00013955 Malayalam thus translates directly as 1yXcjYNaWq4-00055-00013956-00014240 the mountain region the term originally 1yXcjYNaWq4-00056-00014241-00014393 referred to the land of the shara 1yXcjYNaWq4-00057-00014394-00014615 dynasty tamil dynasty and only later 1yXcjYNaWq4-00058-00014616-00014849 became the name of its language the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00059-00014850-00015041 language Malayalam is alternatively 1yXcjYNaWq4-00060-00015041-00015281 called ali l'm malai lani Malayali 1yXcjYNaWq4-00061-00015282-00015554 Belene Malia and malli L the earliest 1yXcjYNaWq4-00062-00015555-00015752 extant literary works in the regional 1yXcjYNaWq4-00063-00015753-00015971 language of present-day Kerala probably 1yXcjYNaWq4-00064-00015972-00016121 date back to as early as the 12th 1yXcjYNaWq4-00065-00016122-00016424 century however the named identity of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00066-00016425-00016592 this language appears to have come into 1yXcjYNaWq4-00067-00016593-00016817 existence only around the 16th century 1yXcjYNaWq4-00068-00016818-00017189 when it was known as Malay i'ma or Mali 1yXcjYNaWq4-00069-00017190-00017441 yanma the words were also used to refer 1yXcjYNaWq4-00070-00017442-00017716 to the script in the region the word 1yXcjYNaWq4-00071-00017717-00017993 Malayalam was coined in the later period 1yXcjYNaWq4-00072-00017994-00018179 and the local people referred to their 1yXcjYNaWq4-00073-00018180-00018617 languages both Tamil and Malayalam until 1yXcjYNaWq4-00074-00018618-00019038 the colonial period 1yXcjYNaWq4-00075-00019039-00019542 topic evolution 1yXcjYNaWq4-00076-00019543-00019730 the generally held view is that 1yXcjYNaWq4-00077-00019731-00019911 Malayalam was the Western coastal 1yXcjYNaWq4-00078-00019912-00020114 dialect of Tamil and separated from 1yXcjYNaWq4-00079-00020115-00020322 Tamils sometime between the 9th and 13th 1yXcjYNaWq4-00080-00020323-00020652 centuries some scholars however believe 1yXcjYNaWq4-00081-00020653-00020874 that both Tamil and Malayalam developed 1yXcjYNaWq4-00082-00020875-00021053 during the prehistoric period from a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00083-00021054-00021308 common ancestor prototypal Dravidian and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00084-00021309-00021486 that the notion of Malayalam being a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00085-00021487-00021771 daughter of Tamil is misplaced this is 1yXcjYNaWq4-00086-00021772-00021956 based on the fact that Malayalam and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00087-00021957-00022139 several Dravidian languages on the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00088-00022140-00022341 western coast have common features which 1yXcjYNaWq4-00089-00022342-00022488 are not found even in the oldest 1yXcjYNaWq4-00090-00022489-00022683 historical forms of Tamil Robert 1yXcjYNaWq4-00091-00022684-00023025 Caldwell in his 1856 book a comparative 1yXcjYNaWq4-00092-00023026-00023264 grammar of the Dravidian or South Indian 1yXcjYNaWq4-00093-00023265-00023571 family of languages opined that 1yXcjYNaWq4-00094-00023572-00023789 Malayalam branched from classical Tamil 1yXcjYNaWq4-00095-00023790-00023987 and over time gained a large amount of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00096-00023988-00024186 Sanskrit vocabulary and lost the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00097-00024187-00024461 personal terminations of verbs as the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00098-00024462-00024597 language of scholarship and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00099-00024598-00024806 administration old Tamil which was 1yXcjYNaWq4-00100-00024807-00024992 written in Tamil Brahmi and the vat aloo 1yXcjYNaWq4-00101-00024993-00025211 2 alphabet later greatly influenced the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00102-00025212-00025455 early development of Malayalam the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00103-00025456-00025674 Malayalam script began to diverge from 1yXcjYNaWq4-00104-00025675-00025839 the Tamil Brahmi script in the eighth 1yXcjYNaWq4-00105-00025839-00026118 and ninth century CE II and by the end 1yXcjYNaWq4-00106-00026119-00026331 of the 13th century a written form of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00107-00026332-00026508 the language emerged which was unique 1yXcjYNaWq4-00108-00026508-00026690 from the Tamil Brahmi script that was 1yXcjYNaWq4-00109-00026691-00027008 used to write Tamil Malayalam is similar 1yXcjYNaWq4-00110-00027009-00027221 to some Sri Lankan Tamil dialects and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00111-00027222-00027414 the two are often mistaken by native 1yXcjYNaWq4-00112-00027414-00027825 Indian Tamil speakers 1yXcjYNaWq4-00113-00027826-00028345 topic Malayalam Tamil 1yXcjYNaWq4-00114-00028345-00028602 Malayalam Tamil otherwise called Mali 1yXcjYNaWq4-00115-00028604-00028825 yanma or Malabar amazi was the language 1yXcjYNaWq4-00116-00028826-00029076 of Western Tamils of Shara dynasty 1yXcjYNaWq4-00117-00029077-00029364 Malabar amazi was a variant of Tamil 1yXcjYNaWq4-00118-00029366-00029545 which was the vernacular mass language 1yXcjYNaWq4-00119-00029545-00029739 of Kerala used by majority of Mali 1yXcjYNaWq4-00120-00029741-00029995 alleys until 1820 AD when British 1yXcjYNaWq4-00121-00029995-00030205 decided to change it to grant a Malayali 1yXcjYNaWq4-00122-00030206-00030406 aalam written with Tiggle re script used 1yXcjYNaWq4-00123-00030407-00030597 then by a minority of northern people 1yXcjYNaWq4-00124-00030598-00030862 Mali yanma was written using different 1yXcjYNaWq4-00125-00030863-00031114 script pts including Mali yanma script 1yXcjYNaWq4-00126-00031114-00031375 VAT aloo - alphabet kalesu and tamil 1yXcjYNaWq4-00127-00031376-00031672 script Portuguese called it lingua 1yXcjYNaWq4-00128-00031673-00031902 Malabar tamil and used Portuguese or 1yXcjYNaWq4-00129-00031904-00032197 Tamil script early Syriac Christian 's 1yXcjYNaWq4-00130-00032198-00032401 used a form of Malayalam Tamil which 1yXcjYNaWq4-00131-00032402-00032680 they called cars Oni the Malayalam Tamil 1yXcjYNaWq4-00132-00032681-00032845 the Dravidian tongue used by the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00133-00032846-00033052 indigenous people of Kerala was devoid 1yXcjYNaWq4-00134-00033053-00033349 of Sanskrit or Hindi words lingua 1yXcjYNaWq4-00135-00033350-00033649 Malabar Tamil Portuguese called the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00136-00033650-00033862 Malayalam Tamil variant of Kerala as 1yXcjYNaWq4-00137-00033863-00034147 lingua Malabar tamil this was also 1yXcjYNaWq4-00138-00034148-00034414 called Malabar amazi first book to be 1yXcjYNaWq4-00139-00034415-00034624 printed in lingua Malabar Tom mule was 1yXcjYNaWq4-00140-00034625-00034933 Cardella in 1554 which used Portuguese 1yXcjYNaWq4-00141-00034934-00035190 letters to write the Malabar amazi 1yXcjYNaWq4-00142-00035191-00035461 Christiani vanakkam printed at Cochin in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00143-00035462-00035680 1579 by Henriques 1yXcjYNaWq4-00144-00035681-00035926 mut Ashera church inscription uses vad 1yXcjYNaWq4-00145-00035927-00036109 aloo through script to write malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00146-00036110-00036472 tamil in 1580 rava Kutty pillow pour 1yXcjYNaWq4-00147-00036473-00036655 written in the 17th century as the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00148-00036656-00036862 shining example of Mali on my style 1yXcjYNaWq4-00149-00036863-00037129 literature Anantha pour Ivar nanyem 1yXcjYNaWq4-00150-00037130-00037354 written in 1800s among the last of these 1yXcjYNaWq4-00151-00037355-00037696 malayalam tamil books idiot chuden the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00152-00037697-00037891 famed Ayurvedic physician used Mali 1yXcjYNaWq4-00153-00037892-00038095 yanma and kaliesha to to write Hortis 1yXcjYNaWq4-00154-00038096-00038401 Malabar ekeus in 1678 ad which was 1yXcjYNaWq4-00155-00038402-00038710 translated to Latin in the 17th century 1yXcjYNaWq4-00156-00038711-00038965 Mali yanma script was extensively used 1yXcjYNaWq4-00157-00038966-00039259 by the Catholics of Kerala Sam Shepard 1yXcjYNaWq4-00158-00039260-00039442 our thumb in Mali Alma was printed at 1yXcjYNaWq4-00159-00039443-00039639 Rome in 1772 1yXcjYNaWq4-00160-00039640-00039901 Rambin Bible written in Mali Alma was 1yXcjYNaWq4-00161-00039902-00040087 translated from Syriac by father 1yXcjYNaWq4-00162-00040088-00040366 Philippos and was published at 1811 ad 1yXcjYNaWq4-00163-00040367-00040672 after this period British band Mollema 1yXcjYNaWq4-00164-00040673-00040831 and most of the books written in Mali 1yXcjYNaWq4-00165-00040832-00041065 yanma disappeared British never 1yXcjYNaWq4-00166-00041066-00041290 supported her translated Malema books 1yXcjYNaWq4-00167-00041291-00041494 into Grantham Malayalam which they chose 1yXcjYNaWq4-00168-00041495-00041728 to promote in the nineteenth century 1yXcjYNaWq4-00169-00041729-00041983 Arivaca Tiepolo pour the doc in Paju 1yXcjYNaWq4-00170-00041984-00042226 that chilly patio canasa Ramayanam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00171-00042227-00042421 Ramachari thumb in Antep or Ivar Nana 1yXcjYNaWq4-00172-00042422-00042598 more few of the Mali anima books which 1yXcjYNaWq4-00173-00042599-00042832 have survived the Mali yanma the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00174-00042833-00043003 indigenous Dravidian tongue and it's 1yXcjYNaWq4-00175-00043004-00043198 great literary tradition was lost in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00176-00043199-00043517 history 1yXcjYNaWq4-00177-00043518-00044044 topic history 1yXcjYNaWq4-00178-00044045-00044308 at the 12th century Kerala was invaded 1yXcjYNaWq4-00179-00044309-00044533 by two Lubanga kings with an army from a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00180-00044534-00044745 he chakra in the Indianapolis border 1yXcjYNaWq4-00181-00044746-00045028 Carol L patty mentions a to Lu invader 1yXcjYNaWq4-00182-00045029-00045211 called been a primal who was the brother 1yXcjYNaWq4-00183-00045212-00045472 of to Liu Qing Kavi Raja singin' kavya 1yXcjYNaWq4-00184-00045473-00045712 loop andhra eleven ten to eleven seventy 1yXcjYNaWq4-00185-00045713-00045934 of a lupa dynasty who invaded kerala 1yXcjYNaWq4-00186-00045935-00046141 with a large nair army led by pademelon 1yXcjYNaWq4-00187-00046142-00046393 heir the NAP room will establish his 1yXcjYNaWq4-00188-00046394-00046657 capital at Vala Pathan Emir caner Ben 1yXcjYNaWq4-00189-00046658-00046894 approvals son was UD Everman Cola theory 1yXcjYNaWq4-00190-00046895-00047095 the first of Kola theory dynasty which 1yXcjYNaWq4-00191-00047096-00047380 was the result of tulu invasion the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00192-00047381-00047617 Tamil Shara dynasty of villa VAR Tamils 1yXcjYNaWq4-00193-00047618-00047791 was shifted to colum following this 1yXcjYNaWq4-00194-00047792-00048052 attack Kerala was under the pangaean 1yXcjYNaWq4-00195-00048053-00048255 dynasty who encouraged Tamil riding 1yXcjYNaWq4-00196-00048256-00048553 after the defeat of pan Yin dynasty in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00197-00048554-00048790 1310 AD by Malik Kafur of Delhi 1yXcjYNaWq4-00198-00048791-00049006 Sultanate all the tamil dynasties were 1yXcjYNaWq4-00199-00049007-00049222 replaced by Toulouse amantha dynasties 1yXcjYNaWq4-00200-00049223-00049405 under the overlordship of kala theory 1yXcjYNaWq4-00201-00049406-00049642 kingdom the kola theories and other 1yXcjYNaWq4-00202-00049643-00049873 matriarchal tulu dynasties of kerala 1yXcjYNaWq4-00203-00049874-00050041 ruled with the help of an army drawn 1yXcjYNaWq4-00204-00050042-00050218 from a he chakra in the end ona plays 1yXcjYNaWq4-00205-00050219-00050497 border the establishment of to Lina 1yXcjYNaWq4-00206-00050498-00050671 police rule over Kerala led to 1yXcjYNaWq4-00207-00050672-00050899 sanskritization of Malayalam Tamil and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00208-00050900-00051136 loanwords from tulu Kannada Nepalese and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00209-00051137-00051439 hindi inserted into Malayalam Tiggle re 1yXcjYNaWq4-00210-00051440-00051625 script which was used to write to Luo 1yXcjYNaWq4-00211-00051626-00051816 language in Karnataka was beginning to 1yXcjYNaWq4-00212-00051817-00051976 be used to write the Sanskrit eyes 1yXcjYNaWq4-00213-00051977-00052198 Malayalam called Granta Malayalam was 1yXcjYNaWq4-00214-00052199-00052404 used by the ruling tulu Nepalese elite 1yXcjYNaWq4-00215-00052405-00052747 of Kerala after 1314 ad grant the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00216-00052748-00052933 Malayalam books though appeared in in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00217-00052934-00053053 the sixteenth century 1yXcjYNaWq4-00218-00053054-00053292 Malayalam Tamil or Mali anima continued 1yXcjYNaWq4-00219-00053294-00053485 to be the vernacular language of Kerala 1yXcjYNaWq4-00220-00053486-00053809 until 19th century two versions of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00221-00053810-00054016 Grantham Malayalam existed in that era 1yXcjYNaWq4-00222-00054016-00054160 grant the basa 1yXcjYNaWq4-00223-00054161-00054376 Sanskrit language with few Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00224-00054377-00054565 words in Grantham Malayalam which had 1yXcjYNaWq4-00225-00054566-00054769 more Malayalam words and less sanskrit 1yXcjYNaWq4-00226-00054770-00055060 words the domination of tulu Nepalese 1yXcjYNaWq4-00227-00055061-00055291 rulers over Kerala gradually changed the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00228-00055291-00055498 local Malayalam Tamil by mixing with 1yXcjYNaWq4-00229-00055499-00056013 Sanskrit Hindi and Nepalese loanwords 1yXcjYNaWq4-00230-00056014-00056550 topic role of missionaries 1yXcjYNaWq4-00231-00056551-00056807 Johann Ernst Hansel den was a German 1yXcjYNaWq4-00232-00056808-00056961 missionary who was the first ever 1yXcjYNaWq4-00233-00056962-00057147 European to write the grammar book for 1yXcjYNaWq4-00234-00057148-00057366 grant the Malayalam called Granta BC we 1yXcjYNaWq4-00235-00057366-00057723 davia carnem in 1700s the discovery that 1yXcjYNaWq4-00236-00057724-00057936 Sanskrit was related to German made the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00237-00057937-00058142 German missionaries promote sin Astrid 1yXcjYNaWq4-00238-00058144-00058331 and grant the Malayalam at the expense 1yXcjYNaWq4-00239-00058332-00058623 of Malayalam Tamil in 1819 Benjamin 1yXcjYNaWq4-00240-00058624-00058821 Bailey missionary created the first 1yXcjYNaWq4-00241-00058822-00059075 Malayalam Grantha Malayalam types 1yXcjYNaWq4-00242-00059076-00059300 benjamin bailey published a first 1yXcjYNaWq4-00243-00059301-00059541 malayalam Grantha malayalam with tigil 1yXcjYNaWq4-00244-00059541-00059744 re script with the help of Chandu menon 1yXcjYNaWq4-00245-00059745-00059975 from Ottapalam converted to christianity 1yXcjYNaWq4-00246-00059976-00060191 and bore the name Joseph fen and Jakob 1yXcjYNaWq4-00247-00060192-00060437 Rama vermin in CMS Katia in that era 1yXcjYNaWq4-00248-00060438-00060632 Christians were using malayalam tamil 1yXcjYNaWq4-00249-00060633-00060830 language hence did not participate in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00250-00060832-00061073 the printing of first Malayalam Bible 1yXcjYNaWq4-00251-00061074-00061331 British promoted Grantha Malayalam in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00252-00061332-00061623 the name new Malay i'ma Herman gun Burt 1yXcjYNaWq4-00253-00061624-00061860 in 1848 published the first ever 1yXcjYNaWq4-00254-00061861-00062079 Malayalam newspaper called Raja sama 1yXcjYNaWq4-00255-00062079-00062351 charm from Thalassery German and Dutch 1yXcjYNaWq4-00256-00062352-00062562 missionaries played a major role in the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00257-00062563-00062736 promotion of grantham Malayalam in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00258-00062737-00062898 Kerala leading to its adoption by 1yXcjYNaWq4-00259-00062899-00063474 Christians by mid 19th century 1yXcjYNaWq4-00260-00063475-00064110 topic dialects variations in intonation 1yXcjYNaWq4-00261-00064111-00064386 patterns vocabulary and distribution of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00262-00064387-00064596 grammatical and phonological elements 1yXcjYNaWq4-00263-00064597-00064764 are observable along the parameters of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00264-00064765-00065037 region religion community occupation 1yXcjYNaWq4-00265-00065038-00065329 social stratum style and register 1yXcjYNaWq4-00266-00065330-00065523 dialects of Malayalam are 1yXcjYNaWq4-00267-00065524-00065727 distinguishable at regional and social 1yXcjYNaWq4-00268-00065728-00065958 levels including occupational and also 1yXcjYNaWq4-00269-00065959-00066204 communal differences the salient 1yXcjYNaWq4-00270-00066205-00066408 features of many varieties of tribal 1yXcjYNaWq4-00271-00066409-00066759 speech eg the speech of MU Tuvans Malaya 1yXcjYNaWq4-00272-00066760-00067047 riah's Malaya Ladas Connie kurz catters 1yXcjYNaWq4-00273-00067048-00067134 pala yars 1yXcjYNaWq4-00274-00067135-00067338 kurama's and Vedas and those of the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00275-00067339-00067548 various dialects Nambu theorists nares 1yXcjYNaWq4-00276-00067549-00067875 chavez syrian christians Nasrani latin 1yXcjYNaWq4-00277-00067876-00068127 christians muslims fishermen and many of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00278-00068128-00068307 the occupational terms come in to 1yXcjYNaWq4-00279-00068308-00068481 different sections of Malayalees have 1yXcjYNaWq4-00280-00068482-00068640 been identified according to the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00281-00068641-00068844 Dravidian encyclopedia the regional 1yXcjYNaWq4-00282-00068845-00069036 dialects of malayalam can be divided 1yXcjYNaWq4-00283-00069037-00069324 into 13 dialect areas they are as 1yXcjYNaWq4-00284-00069325-00069606 follows according to ethnologue the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00285-00069607-00069855 dialects are Malabar Nagari Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00286-00069856-00070122 South Kerala central Kerala North Kerala 1yXcjYNaWq4-00287-00070123-00070428 ka Vaar nambudiri Nair mope la la pila 1yXcjYNaWq4-00288-00070429-00070749 Puglia nurse Rani and kiss our God the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00289-00070750-00071025 community dialects are nambudiri nair mo 1yXcjYNaWq4-00290-00071026-00071257 plot map illa Puglia and nosh Rani 1yXcjYNaWq4-00291-00071258-00071502 whereas both the Nambu theory and nair 1yXcjYNaWq4-00292-00071503-00071706 dialects have a common nature the ma 1yXcjYNaWq4-00293-00071707-00071853 pilla dialect is among the most 1yXcjYNaWq4-00294-00071854-00072045 divergent of dialects differing 1yXcjYNaWq4-00295-00072046-00072273 considerably from literary malayalam as 1yXcjYNaWq4-00296-00072274-00072482 regards the geographical dialects of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00297-00072483-00072723 malayalam surveys conducted so far by 1yXcjYNaWq4-00298-00072724-00072948 the department of linguistics University 1yXcjYNaWq4-00299-00072949-00073125 of Kerala restricted the focus of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00300-00073126-00073317 attention during a given study on one 1yXcjYNaWq4-00301-00073318-00073545 specific caste so as to avoid mixing up 1yXcjYNaWq4-00302-00073546-00073704 of more than one variable such as 1yXcjYNaWq4-00303-00073705-00073896 communal and geographical factors 1yXcjYNaWq4-00304-00073897-00074166 thus for examples the survey of the a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00305-00074167-00074403 java dialect of malayalam results of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00306-00074404-00074523 which have been published by the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00307-00074524-00074784 department in 1974 has brought to light 1yXcjYNaWq4-00308-00074785-00075051 the existence of 12 major dialect areas 1yXcjYNaWq4-00309-00075052-00075231 for Malayalam although the isoglosses 1yXcjYNaWq4-00310-00075232-00075399 are found to crisscross in many 1yXcjYNaWq4-00311-00075400-00075705 instances sub dialect regions which 1yXcjYNaWq4-00312-00075706-00075887 could be marked off were found to be 30 1yXcjYNaWq4-00313-00075888-00076134 this number is reported to tally 1yXcjYNaWq4-00314-00076135-00076284 approximately with the number of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00315-00076285-00076491 principalities that existed during the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00316-00076492-00076776 pre British period in Kerala in a few 1yXcjYNaWq4-00317-00076777-00076828 instance 1yXcjYNaWq4-00318-00076829-00077053 at least as in the case of Vinod Carib 1yXcjYNaWq4-00319-00077054-00077290 poram nyle swaram and kun Bala the known 1yXcjYNaWq4-00320-00077291-00077485 boundaries of old principalities are 1yXcjYNaWq4-00321-00077486-00077665 found to coincide with those of certain 1yXcjYNaWq4-00322-00077666-00077878 dialects or sub-dialects that retain 1yXcjYNaWq4-00323-00077879-00078132 their individuality even today this 1yXcjYNaWq4-00324-00078133-00078304 seems to reveal the significance of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00325-00078305-00078493 political divisions in Kerala in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00326-00078494-00078655 bringing about dialect difference 1yXcjYNaWq4-00327-00078656-00078855 divergence among dialects of Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00328-00078856-00079084 embrace almost all aspects of language 1yXcjYNaWq4-00329-00079085-00079348 such as phonetics phonology grammar and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00330-00079349-00079654 vocabulary differences between any two 1yXcjYNaWq4-00331-00079655-00079830 given dialects can be quantified in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00332-00079831-00080025 terms of the presence or absence of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00333-00080026-00080203 specific units at each level of the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00334-00080204-00080481 language to cite a single example of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00335-00080482-00080629 language variation along the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00336-00080630-00080862 geographical parameter it may be noted 1yXcjYNaWq4-00337-00080863-00081037 that there are as many as seventy seven 1yXcjYNaWq4-00338-00081038-00081213 different expressions employed by the a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00339-00081214-00081387 Javas and spread over various 1yXcjYNaWq4-00340-00081388-00081594 geographical points just to refer to a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00341-00081595-00081817 single item namely the flower bunch of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00342-00081818-00082129 coconut Cola is the expression attested 1yXcjYNaWq4-00343-00082130-00082324 in most of the panchayat in Nepal akkad 1yXcjYNaWq4-00344-00082325-00082561 Ernakulam intervene into purim districts 1yXcjYNaWq4-00345-00082562-00082798 of Kerala where as colossal occurs most 1yXcjYNaWq4-00346-00082799-00082993 predominantly in candor in Kochi and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00347-00082994-00083230 clan all in a lap puja in colum Coe 1yXcjYNaWq4-00348-00083231-00083422 Janelle and Kalani loo are the forms 1yXcjYNaWq4-00349-00083423-00083631 most common in trissur I ducky in kadhi 1yXcjYNaWq4-00350-00083632-00083884 and respectively in addition to these 1yXcjYNaWq4-00351-00083885-00084109 forms most widely spread among the areas 1yXcjYNaWq4-00352-00084110-00084294 specified above there are dozens of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00353-00084295-00084574 other forms such as co2 per kilometer of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00354-00084575-00084819 ananthapuram Kadir pou kadhi 'm Crawley 1yXcjYNaWq4-00355-00084820-00085072 Pathan M theta Petacchi ganon ol colum 1yXcjYNaWq4-00356-00085073-00085141 picada 1yXcjYNaWq4-00357-00085142-00085398 paula cot etc referring to the same item 1yXcjYNaWq4-00358-00085399-00085648 it may be noted at this point that 1yXcjYNaWq4-00359-00085649-00085943 labels such as Brahmin dialect and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00360-00085944-00086296 Syrian caste dialect refer to overall 1yXcjYNaWq4-00361-00086297-00086532 patterns constituted by the sub dialect 1yXcjYNaWq4-00362-00086533-00086767 spoken by the sub castes or subgroups of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00363-00086768-00087016 each such classed the most outstanding 1yXcjYNaWq4-00364-00087017-00087243 features of the major communal dialects 1yXcjYNaWq4-00365-00087244-00087480 of Malayalam are summarized below 1yXcjYNaWq4-00366-00087481-00087717 lexical items with phonological features 1yXcjYNaWq4-00367-00087718-00088062 reminiscent of Sanskrit eg vide 1yXcjYNaWq4-00368-00088063-00088563 meaning fool Bosco ly musk ooh impudence 1yXcjYNaWq4-00369-00088564-00088960 dust to impurity and EB inand sump'n 1yXcjYNaWq4-00370-00088961-00089178 both meaning good for nothing fellow 1yXcjYNaWq4-00371-00089179-00089550 abound in this dialect the dialect of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00372-00089551-00089725 the educated stratum among the nares 1yXcjYNaWq4-00373-00089726-00089935 resembles the Brahmin dialect in many 1yXcjYNaWq4-00374-00089936-00090184 respects the amount of Sanskrit 1yXcjYNaWq4-00375-00090185-00090357 influenced however is found to be 1yXcjYNaWq4-00376-00090358-00090543 steadily decreasing as one descends 1yXcjYNaWq4-00377-00090544-00090831 along the parameter of education one of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00378-00090832-00091032 the striking features differentiating 1yXcjYNaWq4-00379-00091033-00091246 the NIR dialect from the a Java dialect 1yXcjYNaWq4-00380-00091247-00091411 as the phonetic quality of the word 1yXcjYNaWq4-00381-00091412-00091650 final an enunciated vowel and usually 1yXcjYNaWq4-00382-00091651-00091999 transcribed as you in the Nair dialect 1yXcjYNaWq4-00383-00092000-00092181 it is a MidCentral unrounded vowel 1yXcjYNaWq4-00384-00092182-00092388 whereas in the a java dialect it is 1yXcjYNaWq4-00385-00092389-00092550 often heard as a lower high back 1yXcjYNaWq4-00386-00092551-00092866 unrounded vowel the Syrian Christian 1yXcjYNaWq4-00387-00092867-00093073 dialect of Malayalam is quite close to 1yXcjYNaWq4-00388-00093074-00093286 the Nair dialect especially in phonology 1yXcjYNaWq4-00389-00093287-00093600 the speech of the educated section among 1yXcjYNaWq4-00390-00093601-00093772 Syrian Christians and that of those who 1yXcjYNaWq4-00391-00093773-00093961 are close to the church are peculiar and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00392-00093962-00094162 having a number of assimilated as well 1yXcjYNaWq4-00393-00094163-00094380 as unassimilated loanwords from English 1yXcjYNaWq4-00394-00094381-00094654 and Syriac the few loan words which have 1yXcjYNaWq4-00395-00094655-00094798 found their way into the Christian 1yXcjYNaWq4-00396-00094799-00095011 dialect are assimilated in many cases 1yXcjYNaWq4-00397-00095012-00095301 through the process of desperation the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00398-00095302-00095532 Latin Christian dialect of Malayalam is 1yXcjYNaWq4-00399-00095533-00095787 close to the fishermen dialect it is 1yXcjYNaWq4-00400-00095788-00096028 also influenced by Latin Portuguese in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00401-00096029-00096337 English the Muslim dialect shows maximum 1yXcjYNaWq4-00402-00096338-00096550 divergence from the literary standard 1yXcjYNaWq4-00403-00096551-00096679 dialect of Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00404-00096680-00096963 it is very much influenced by Arabic and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00405-00096964-00097153 O do rather than by Sanskrit or by 1yXcjYNaWq4-00406-00097154-00097492 English the retroflex continuant Zha of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00407-00097493-00097704 the literary dialect is realized in the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00408-00097705-00098037 muslim dialect as the palatal yah tamil 1yXcjYNaWq4-00409-00098038-00098250 spoken in the Kanyakumari district has 1yXcjYNaWq4-00410-00098251-00098734 many malayalam words 1yXcjYNaWq4-00411-00098735-00099289 pick external influences and loanwords 1yXcjYNaWq4-00412-00099290-00099557 malayalam has incorporated many elements 1yXcjYNaWq4-00413-00099558-00099764 from other languages over the years the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00414-00099765-00099968 most notable of these being Sanskrit and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00415-00099969-00100072 later English 1yXcjYNaWq4-00416-00100073-00100313 according to Sauron had congenital eye 1yXcjYNaWq4-00417-00100314-00100532 who compiled the authoritative Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00418-00100533-00100754 lexicon the other principal languages 1yXcjYNaWq4-00419-00100755-00100961 whose vocabulary was incorporated over 1yXcjYNaWq4-00420-00100962-00101180 the ages were Pali proc writ Perdue 1yXcjYNaWq4-00421-00101181-00101507 Hindi Chinese Arabic Syriac Dutch and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00422-00101508-00101687 Portuguese many medieval liturgical 1yXcjYNaWq4-00423-00101688-00101894 texts were written in an admixture of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00424-00101895-00102077 Sanskrit and early Malayalam called 1yXcjYNaWq4-00425-00102078-00102365 manipro vellum the influence of Sanskrit 1yXcjYNaWq4-00426-00102366-00102583 was very prominent in formal malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00427-00102584-00102851 used in literature Malayalam has a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00428-00102852-00103057 substantially high amount of Sanskrit 1yXcjYNaWq4-00429-00103058-00103360 loanwords but are seldom used lone words 1yXcjYNaWq4-00430-00103361-00103613 and influences also from hebrew syriac 1yXcjYNaWq4-00431-00103614-00103783 and Ladino abound in the Jewish 1yXcjYNaWq4-00432-00103784-00104008 Malayalam dialects as well as English 1yXcjYNaWq4-00433-00104009-00104225 Portuguese Syriac and Greek in the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00434-00104226-00104410 Christian dialects while Arabic and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00435-00104411-00104576 Persian elements predominate in the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00436-00104577-00104879 Muslim dialects the Muslim dialect known 1yXcjYNaWq4-00437-00104880-00105074 as map Allah Malayalam is used in the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00438-00105075-00105371 Malabar region of Kerala another Muslim 1yXcjYNaWq4-00439-00105372-00105599 dialect called beary bashe is used in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00440-00105600-00105791 the extreme northern part of Kerala in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00441-00105792-00106067 the southern part of Karnataka for a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00442-00106068-00106285 comprehensive list of loanwords see 1yXcjYNaWq4-00443-00106286-00106761 loanwords in Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00444-00106763-00107004 topic geographic distribution and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00445-00107005-00107398 population 1yXcjYNaWq4-00446-00107399-00107638 Malayalam is a language spoken by the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00447-00107639-00107863 native people of southwestern India from 1yXcjYNaWq4-00448-00107864-00108090 tallip ad to Kanyakumari according to 1yXcjYNaWq4-00449-00108091-00108373 the Indian census of 2011 there were 32 1yXcjYNaWq4-00450-00108374-00108595 million two hundred ninety nine thousand 1yXcjYNaWq4-00451-00108596-00108775 two hundred thirty-nine speakers of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00452-00108776-00108994 Malayalam in Kerala making up ninety 1yXcjYNaWq4-00453-00108995-00109156 three point two percent of the total 1yXcjYNaWq4-00454-00109157-00109372 number of Malayalam speakers in India 1yXcjYNaWq4-00455-00109373-00109597 and ninety six point seven four percent 1yXcjYNaWq4-00456-00109598-00109770 of the total population of the state 1yXcjYNaWq4-00457-00109771-00110028 there were a further seven hundred one 1yXcjYNaWq4-00458-00110029-00110248 thousand six hundred seventy three two 1yXcjYNaWq4-00459-00110249-00110458 point one percent of the total number in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00460-00110458-00110661 Karnataka nine hundred fifty-seven 1yXcjYNaWq4-00461-00110663-00110859 thousand seven hundred five two point 1yXcjYNaWq4-00462-00110860-00111121 seven percent in Tamilnadu and four 1yXcjYNaWq4-00463-00111122-00111313 hundred six thousand three hundred fifty 1yXcjYNaWq4-00464-00111314-00111493 eight one point two percent in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00465-00111494-00111769 Maharashtra the number of malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00466-00111770-00112024 speakers in laxity is fifty one thousand 1yXcjYNaWq4-00467-00112025-00112324 one hundred which is only 0.15 percent 1yXcjYNaWq4-00468-00112325-00112507 of the total number but as as much as 1yXcjYNaWq4-00469-00112508-00112768 about 84% of the population of laksa 1yXcjYNaWq4-00470-00112769-00113052 deep in all mali alleys made up three 1yXcjYNaWq4-00471-00113053-00113221 point two two percent of the total 1yXcjYNaWq4-00472-00113222-00113569 indian population in 2011 of the total 1yXcjYNaWq4-00473-00113570-00113797 34 million seven hundred thirteen 1yXcjYNaWq4-00474-00113798-00114003 thousand one hundred thirty malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00475-00114004-00114268 speakers in india in 2011 thirty three 1yXcjYNaWq4-00476-00114269-00114496 million 15 thousand four hundred twenty 1yXcjYNaWq4-00477-00114497-00114765 spoke the standard dialects 19 thousand 1yXcjYNaWq4-00478-00114766-00114966 six hundred forty three spoke the yarra 1yXcjYNaWq4-00479-00114967-00115188 v dialect and thirty one thousand three 1yXcjYNaWq4-00480-00115189-00115416 hundred twenty nine spoke non-standard 1yXcjYNaWq4-00481-00115417-00115614 regional variations like Erin Aiden as 1yXcjYNaWq4-00482-00115615-00115965 for the 1991 census data twenty eight 1yXcjYNaWq4-00483-00115966-00116131 point eight five percent of all 1yXcjYNaWq4-00484-00116132-00116328 malayalam speakers in india spoke a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00485-00116329-00116524 second language in nineteen point six 1yXcjYNaWq4-00486-00116525-00116746 four percent of the total knew three or 1yXcjYNaWq4-00487-00116747-00117043 more languages large numbers of male 1yXcjYNaWq4-00488-00117044-00117264 Ollie's have settled in Chennai Madras 1yXcjYNaWq4-00489-00117265-00117510 Bangalore Mangalore Hyderabad Mumbai 1yXcjYNaWq4-00490-00117511-00117871 Bombay Navi Mumbai Pune Mysore and Delhi 1yXcjYNaWq4-00491-00117872-00118183 a large number of Mali alleys have also 1yXcjYNaWq4-00492-00118183-00118383 emigrated to the Middle East the United 1yXcjYNaWq4-00493-00118384-00118831 States and Europe there were 170 9860 1yXcjYNaWq4-00494-00118832-00119071 speakers of malayalam in the united 1yXcjYNaWq4-00495-00119072-00119320 states according to the 2000 census with 1yXcjYNaWq4-00496-00119321-00119508 the highest concentrations in Bergen 1yXcjYNaWq4-00497-00119509-00119713 County New Jersey in Rockland County New 1yXcjYNaWq4-00498-00119714-00120111 York there are 170 mm of malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00499-00120113-00120370 speakers in Malaysia there were seven 1yXcjYNaWq4-00500-00120371-00120588 thousand ninety-three malayalam speakers 1yXcjYNaWq4-00501-00120589-00120809 in Australia in 2006 1yXcjYNaWq4-00502-00120810-00121238 the 2001 Canadian census reported 7070 1yXcjYNaWq4-00503-00121239-00121425 people who listed malayalam as their 1yXcjYNaWq4-00504-00121426-00121666 mother-tongue mainly in Toronto Ontario 1yXcjYNaWq4-00505-00121667-00122089 the 2006 New Zealand census reported 1yXcjYNaWq4-00506-00122090-00122564 2139 speakers 134 Malayalam speaking 1yXcjYNaWq4-00507-00122565-00122874 households were reported in 1956 in Fiji 1yXcjYNaWq4-00508-00122875-00123147 there is also a considerable Malayali 1yXcjYNaWq4-00509-00123148-00123365 population in the Persian Gulf regions 1yXcjYNaWq4-00510-00123366-00123858 especially in Dubai and Doha 1yXcjYNaWq4-00511-00123859-00124503 topic phonology for the consonants 1yXcjYNaWq4-00512-00124504-00124683 involves the international phonetic 1yXcjYNaWq4-00513-00124684-00124974 alphabet IPA symbol is given followed by 1yXcjYNaWq4-00514-00124975-00125727 the Malayalam character in the iso 1yXcjYNaWq4-00515-00125728-00126201 topic vowels 1yXcjYNaWq4-00516-00126202-00126485 asterisk is thus an viar-toe karim and a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00517-00126486-00126819 pentacle in malayalam therefore it has 1yXcjYNaWq4-00518-00126820-00127020 no independent vowel letter because it 1yXcjYNaWq4-00519-00127021-00127179 never occurs at the beginning of words 1yXcjYNaWq4-00520-00127180-00127371 but when it comes after a consonant 1yXcjYNaWq4-00521-00127372-00127548 there are various ways of representing 1yXcjYNaWq4-00522-00127549-00127811 it in medieval times it was just 1yXcjYNaWq4-00523-00127813-00128031 represented with the symbol for you but 1yXcjYNaWq4-00524-00128032-00128223 later on it was just completely omitted 1yXcjYNaWq4-00525-00128224-00128429 that is written as an inherent vowel in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00526-00128430-00128670 modern times it is written in two 1yXcjYNaWq4-00527-00128671-00128871 different ways the northern style in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00528-00128872-00129078 which a Chandrakala is used and the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00529-00129079-00129270 southern or Travancore style in which 1yXcjYNaWq4-00530-00129271-00129525 the diacritic for a u is attached to the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00531-00129526-00129729 preceding consonant and a Chandrakala is 1yXcjYNaWq4-00532-00129730-00130050 written above asterisk a phonetically 1yXcjYNaWq4-00533-00130051-00130299 central and are both represented as 1yXcjYNaWq4-00534-00130300-00130629 basic or default vowels in the abugida 1yXcjYNaWq4-00535-00130630-00130811 script although never occurs word 1yXcjYNaWq4-00536-00130813-00130995 initially and therefore does not make 1yXcjYNaWq4-00537-00130996-00131136 use of the letter a' but they are 1yXcjYNaWq4-00538-00131137-00131343 distinct vowels Malayalam has also 1yXcjYNaWq4-00539-00131344-00131538 borrowed the Sanskrit diphthongs of O 1yXcjYNaWq4-00540-00131539-00131817 represented in Malayalam as oh oh and I 1yXcjYNaWq4-00541-00131818-00132075 represented in Malayalam as I I 1yXcjYNaWq4-00542-00132076-00132240 although these mostly occur only in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00543-00132241-00132540 Sanskrit loanwords traditionally as in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00544-00132541-00132801 Sanskrit for vocalic consonants usually 1yXcjYNaWq4-00545-00132802-00133005 pronounced in Malayalam as consonants 1yXcjYNaWq4-00546-00133006-00133230 followed by the Sam BR token which is 1yXcjYNaWq4-00547-00133231-00133455 not officially a vowel and not as actual 1yXcjYNaWq4-00548-00133456-00133650 vocalic consonants have been classified 1yXcjYNaWq4-00549-00133651-00133974 as vowels vocalic ar-ar-ar-ar long 1yXcjYNaWq4-00550-00133975-00134394 vocalic ar-ar-ar-ar vocalic l ll l and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00551-00134395-00134787 long vocalic al ll l except for the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00552-00134788-00134943 first the other three have been omitted 1yXcjYNaWq4-00553-00134944-00135150 from the current script used in kerala 1yXcjYNaWq4-00554-00135151-00135297 as there are no words in current 1yXcjYNaWq4-00555-00135298-00135739 malayalam that used them 1yXcjYNaWq4-00556-00135740-00136174 topic consonants 1yXcjYNaWq4-00557-00136175-00136441 the unaspirated al velar plosive stop 1yXcjYNaWq4-00558-00136442-00136651 once had a separate character but it has 1yXcjYNaWq4-00559-00136652-00136870 become obsolete as the sound only occurs 1yXcjYNaWq4-00560-00136871-00137077 in geminate form when geminated it is 1yXcjYNaWq4-00561-00137078-00137269 written with a Rob below another raw or 1yXcjYNaWq4-00562-00137270-00137464 immediately following other consonants 1yXcjYNaWq4-00563-00137465-00137695 in these cases raw Aurora are usually 1yXcjYNaWq4-00564-00137696-00137872 written in small size underneath the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00565-00137873-00138136 first consonant the archaic letter can 1yXcjYNaWq4-00566-00138137-00138430 be found in the row here 3 the alveolar 1yXcjYNaWq4-00567-00138431-00138661 nasal also had a separate character that 1yXcjYNaWq4-00568-00138662-00138850 is now obsolete it can be seen in the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00569-00138851-00139060 row here for and the sound is now almost 1yXcjYNaWq4-00570-00139061-00139234 always represented by the symbol that 1yXcjYNaWq4-00571-00139235-00139441 was originally used only for the dental 1yXcjYNaWq4-00572-00139442-00139690 nasal however both sounds are 1yXcjYNaWq4-00573-00139691-00139909 extensively used in current colloquial 1yXcjYNaWq4-00574-00139910-00140092 and official Malayalam and although they 1yXcjYNaWq4-00575-00140093-00140290 were allophones in old Malayalam they 1yXcjYNaWq4-00576-00140291-00140485 now occasionally contrast in gemination 1yXcjYNaWq4-00577-00140486-00140827 for example Enel by me first person 1yXcjYNaWq4-00578-00140828-00141019 singular pronoun in the instrumental 1yXcjYNaWq4-00579-00141020-00141328 case and Enel if that is so alighted 1yXcjYNaWq4-00580-00141329-00141502 from the original Endel which are both 1yXcjYNaWq4-00581-00141503-00141808 written Enel the letter PHA represents 1yXcjYNaWq4-00582-00141809-00142039 both p a phoneme occurring in sanskrit 1yXcjYNaWq4-00583-00142040-00142276 loanwords and f which is mostly found in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00584-00142277-00142459 comparatively recent borrowings from 1yXcjYNaWq4-00585-00142460-00142768 european languages the voiceless an 1yXcjYNaWq4-00586-00142769-00142957 aspirated plosives the voiced unn 1yXcjYNaWq4-00587-00142958-00143161 aspirated plosives the nasals and the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00588-00143162-00143449 laterals can be geminated the retroflex 1yXcjYNaWq4-00589-00143450-00143692 lateral is clearly retroflex but may be 1yXcjYNaWq4-00590-00143693-00143869 more of a flap equals than an 1yXcjYNaWq4-00591-00143870-00144169 approximate the approximate has both 1yXcjYNaWq4-00592-00144170-00144367 Rohtak and lateral qualities and is 1yXcjYNaWq4-00593-00144368-00144568 indeterminate between an approximant and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00594-00144569-00144778 a fricative but is laminal post alveolar 1yXcjYNaWq4-00595-00144779-00145018 rather than a true retroflex the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00596-00145019-00145225 articulation changes partway through 1yXcjYNaWq4-00597-00145226-00145423 perhaps explaining why it behaves as 1yXcjYNaWq4-00598-00145424-00145576 both a road akin a lateral 1yXcjYNaWq4-00599-00145577-00145762 both an approximate and a fricative but 1yXcjYNaWq4-00600-00145763-00145879 the nature of the change is not 1yXcjYNaWq4-00601-00145880-00146232 understood 1yXcjYNaWq4-00602-00146233-00146839 topic number system and other symbols 1yXcjYNaWq4-00603-00146840-00147073 malee yalom numbers and fractions are 1yXcjYNaWq4-00604-00147074-00147178 written as follows 1yXcjYNaWq4-00605-00147179-00147415 these are archaic and no longer commonly 1yXcjYNaWq4-00606-00147416-00147613 used note that there is a confusion 1yXcjYNaWq4-00607-00147614-00147837 about the glyph of malayalam digit zero 1yXcjYNaWq4-00608-00147838-00148102 the correct form is oval-shaped 1yXcjYNaWq4-00609-00148103-00148321 but occasionally the glyph for 1/4 is 1yXcjYNaWq4-00610-00148322-00148842 erroneously shown as the glyph for zero 1yXcjYNaWq4-00611-00148843-00149349 topic grammar 1yXcjYNaWq4-00612-00149350-00149608 malayalam has a canonical word order of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00613-00149609-00149860 sov subject-object-verb as do other 1yXcjYNaWq4-00614-00149861-00150172 Dravidian languages a rare osv word 1yXcjYNaWq4-00615-00150173-00150385 order occurs in interrogative clauses 1yXcjYNaWq4-00616-00150386-00150541 when the interrogative word is the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00617-00150542-00150826 subject both adjectives and possessive 1yXcjYNaWq4-00618-00150827-00151053 adjectives precede the nouns they modify 1yXcjYNaWq4-00619-00151054-00151318 malayalam has six or seven grammatical 1yXcjYNaWq4-00620-00151319-00151564 cases verbs are conjugated for tense 1yXcjYNaWq4-00621-00151565-00151779 mood and aspect but not for person 1yXcjYNaWq4-00622-00151780-00151996 gender or number except in archaic or 1yXcjYNaWq4-00623-00151997-00152364 poetic language 1yXcjYNaWq4-00624-00152365-00152842 topic nouns 1yXcjYNaWq4-00625-00152843-00153070 the declension apero dimes for some 1yXcjYNaWq4-00626-00153071-00153253 common nouns and pronouns are given 1yXcjYNaWq4-00627-00153254-00153496 below as malayalam as an agglutinative 1yXcjYNaWq4-00628-00153497-00153706 language it is difficult to delineate 1yXcjYNaWq4-00629-00153707-00153910 the cases strictly and determine how 1yXcjYNaWq4-00630-00153911-00153973 many there are 1yXcjYNaWq4-00631-00153974-00154162 although seven or eight is the generally 1yXcjYNaWq4-00632-00154163-00154450 accepted number alveolar plosives and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00633-00154451-00154645 nasals although the modern malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00634-00154646-00154810 script does not distinguish the latter 1yXcjYNaWq4-00635-00154811-00155008 from the dental nasal or underlined for 1yXcjYNaWq4-00636-00155009-00155185 clarity following the convention of the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00637-00155186-00155697 National Library at Kolkata romanization 1yXcjYNaWq4-00638-00155698-00156360 topic personal pronouns bucket of forms 1yXcjYNaWq4-00639-00156361-00156531 are given in parentheses after the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00640-00156532-00156744 nominative as the only pro nominal vaca 1yXcjYNaWq4-00641-00156745-00156914 divs that are used are the third-person 1yXcjYNaWq4-00642-00156915-00157407 ones which only occur in compounds 1yXcjYNaWq4-00643-00157408-00157906 topic other nouns 1yXcjYNaWq4-00644-00157907-00158131 the following are examples of some of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00645-00158132-00158662 the most common declension patterns 1yXcjYNaWq4-00646-00158663-00159199 topic words adopted from Sanskrit 1yXcjYNaWq4-00647-00159200-00159470 when words are adopted from Sanskrit 1yXcjYNaWq4-00648-00159471-00159638 their endings are usually changed to 1yXcjYNaWq4-00649-00159639-00160040 conform to Malayalam norms 1yXcjYNaWq4-00650-00160041-00160539 topic nouns 1yXcjYNaWq4-00651-00160540-00160770 masculine sanskrit nouns with a word 1yXcjYNaWq4-00652-00160771-00160986 stem ending in a short a take the ending 1yXcjYNaWq4-00653-00160987-00161229 and in the nominative singular for 1yXcjYNaWq4-00654-00161230-00161631 example KR slaw KR snan the final n is 1yXcjYNaWq4-00655-00161632-00161811 dropped before masculine surnames 1yXcjYNaWq4-00656-00161812-00162057 honorifics or titles ending an end and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00657-00162058-00162219 beginning with the consonant other than 1yXcjYNaWq4-00658-00162220-00162708 n EG Krishna Menon Krishna Kanye on etc 1yXcjYNaWq4-00659-00162709-00163059 but Krishna Nez Hut action surnames 1yXcjYNaWq4-00660-00163060-00163284 ending with our or al where these are 1yXcjYNaWq4-00661-00163285-00163596 plural forms of an denoting respect are 1yXcjYNaWq4-00662-00163597-00163871 treated similarly Krishna path oval 1yXcjYNaWq4-00663-00163872-00164264 Krishna chakyar but krishnan nair 1yXcjYNaWq4-00664-00164265-00164565 krishnan Nambiar as our Sanskrit 1yXcjYNaWq4-00665-00164566-00165093 surnames such Varma n Sharma N or Gupta 1yXcjYNaWq4-00666-00165094-00165615 n rare eg Krishna Varma Krishna Sharman 1yXcjYNaWq4-00667-00165616-00165891 if a name is a compound only the last 1yXcjYNaWq4-00668-00165892-00166161 element undergoes this transformation eg 1yXcjYNaWq4-00669-00166162-00166731 kr snow plus Deva equals K R shmatte 1yXcjYNaWq4-00670-00166732-00167235 even not K arcs NAND oven feminine words 1yXcjYNaWq4-00671-00167236-00167508 ending in a long or I are changed to end 1yXcjYNaWq4-00672-00167509-00167886 in a short or I for example Sita Sita 1yXcjYNaWq4-00673-00167887-00168432 and Laxmi Laxmi however the long vowel 1yXcjYNaWq4-00674-00168433-00168677 still appears in compound words such as 1yXcjYNaWq4-00675-00168678-00169146 sitadevi or Lakshmi Devi the long I is 1yXcjYNaWq4-00676-00169147-00169335 generally reserved for the bucket of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00677-00169336-00169497 forms of these names although in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00678-00169498-00169704 Sanskrit the Vaca t'v actually takes a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00679-00169705-00169979 short I there are also a small number of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00680-00169980-00170172 nominative I endings that have not been 1yXcjYNaWq4-00681-00170173-00170385 shortened a prominent example being the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00682-00170386-00170809 word stry for woman 1yXcjYNaWq4-00683-00170810-00171022 nouns that have a stem in and in which 1yXcjYNaWq4-00684-00171023-00171196 end with a long in the masculine 1yXcjYNaWq4-00685-00171197-00171412 nominative singular have vous added to 1yXcjYNaWq4-00686-00171413-00171756 them for example bhrama stem brahman 1yXcjYNaWq4-00687-00171757-00172077 brahma voo when the same nouns are 1yXcjYNaWq4-00688-00172078-00172258 declined in the neuter and take a short 1yXcjYNaWq4-00689-00172259-00172491 by ending in sanskrit malayalam adds an 1yXcjYNaWq4-00690-00172492-00172827 additional per meter EG brahma neuter 1yXcjYNaWq4-00691-00172828-00173115 nominative singular of brahman becomes 1yXcjYNaWq4-00692-00173116-00173403 brahmam this is again omitted when 1yXcjYNaWq4-00693-00173404-00173727 forming compounds words whose roots end 1yXcjYNaWq4-00694-00173728-00173904 in and but whose nominative singular 1yXcjYNaWq4-00695-00173905-00174157 ending is a for example the sanskrit 1yXcjYNaWq4-00696-00174158-00174487 root of karma is actually carmen are 1yXcjYNaWq4-00697-00174488-00174751 also changed the original root is 1yXcjYNaWq4-00698-00174752-00175065 ignored in karma the form in malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00699-00175066-00175341 being carmem because it ends in a short 1yXcjYNaWq4-00700-00175342-00175573 a is taken as the basic form of the noun 1yXcjYNaWq4-00701-00175574-00175827 when declining however this does not 1yXcjYNaWq4-00702-00175828-00176049 apply to all continent stems s 1yXcjYNaWq4-00703-00176050-00176482 unchangeable stems such as Manas mind 1yXcjYNaWq4-00704-00176483-00176659 and sir 1yXcjYNaWq4-00705-00176660-00177046 T friend are identical to the Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00706-00177047-00177244 nominative singular forms although the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00707-00177245-00177568 regularly derived manam sometimes occurs 1yXcjYNaWq4-00708-00177569-00177890 as an alternative to Manas 1yXcjYNaWq4-00709-00177891-00178127 sanskrit words describing things or 1yXcjYNaWq4-00710-00178128-00178322 animals rather than people with a stem 1yXcjYNaWq4-00711-00178323-00178511 in short the end within per meter in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00712-00178512-00178601 malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00713-00178602-00179093 for example ramayana Ramayanam in most 1yXcjYNaWq4-00714-00179094-00179309 cases this is actually the same as the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00715-00179310-00179531 Sanskrit accusative case ending which is 1yXcjYNaWq4-00716-00179532-00179750 also per meter or allophonic Li an 1yXcjYNaWq4-00717-00179751-00179939 Apsara due to the requirements of the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00718-00179940-00180149 sandy word combining rules in the neuter 1yXcjYNaWq4-00719-00180150-00180464 nominative however things and animals 1yXcjYNaWq4-00720-00180465-00180839 and people are not always differentiated 1yXcjYNaWq4-00721-00180840-00180965 based on whether or not they are 1yXcjYNaWq4-00722-00180966-00181070 sentient beings 1yXcjYNaWq4-00723-00181071-00181457 for example Narasimha becomes narasimham 1yXcjYNaWq4-00724-00181458-00181841 and not Narasimhan whereas Ananta 1yXcjYNaWq4-00725-00181842-00182159 becomes a non ten even though both are 1yXcjYNaWq4-00726-00182160-00182357 sentient this does not strictly 1yXcjYNaWq4-00727-00182358-00182552 correspond to the sanskrit neuter gender 1yXcjYNaWq4-00728-00182553-00182929 as both Narasimha and Ananta are 1yXcjYNaWq4-00729-00182930-00183217 masculine nouns in the original sanskrit 1yXcjYNaWq4-00730-00183218-00183488 nouns with short vowel stems other than 1yXcjYNaWq4-00731-00183489-00183995 such as visnu Prajapati etc are declined 1yXcjYNaWq4-00732-00183996-00184175 with the Sanskrit stem acting as the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00733-00184176-00184358 Malayalam nominative singular the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00734-00184359-00184568 Sanskrit nominative singular is formed 1yXcjYNaWq4-00735-00184569-00185087 by adding a visarga eg as in vishna the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00736-00185088-00185318 original Sanskrit vaca t'v is often used 1yXcjYNaWq4-00737-00185319-00185630 in formal or poetic Malayalam eg hare 1yXcjYNaWq4-00738-00185631-00186359 for Hari or Prabhu for Prabhu Lord this 1yXcjYNaWq4-00739-00186360-00186596 is restricted to certain contexts mainly 1yXcjYNaWq4-00740-00186597-00186815 when addressing deities or other exalted 1yXcjYNaWq4-00741-00186816-00187049 individuals so a normal man named Hari 1yXcjYNaWq4-00742-00187050-00187214 would usually be addressed using a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00743-00187215-00187532 Malayalam bucket of such as Hari the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00744-00187533-00187724 Sanskrit genitive is also occasionally 1yXcjYNaWq4-00745-00187725-00188006 found in malayalam poetry especially the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00746-00188007-00188500 personal pronouns mama Mai or mine and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00747-00188501-00189071 tava die or dine other cases are less 1yXcjYNaWq4-00748-00189072-00189260 common and generally restricted to the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00749-00189261-00189542 realm of manipro volumn along with these 1yXcjYNaWq4-00750-00189543-00189707 tats a'mma borrowings there are also 1yXcjYNaWq4-00751-00189708-00190028 many tad bhava words in common use these 1yXcjYNaWq4-00752-00190029-00190229 were incorporated via borrowing before 1yXcjYNaWq4-00753-00190230-00190448 the separation of Malayalam and Tamil as 1yXcjYNaWq4-00754-00190449-00190697 the language did not then accommodate 1yXcjYNaWq4-00755-00190698-00190925 Sanskrit phonology as it now does words 1yXcjYNaWq4-00756-00190926-00191132 were changed to conform to the old Tamil 1yXcjYNaWq4-00757-00191133-00191270 phonological system 1yXcjYNaWq4-00758-00191271-00191747 example kr snow cannon most of his works 1yXcjYNaWq4-00759-00191748-00191953 are oriented on the basic Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00760-00191954-00192134 family and cultures and many of them 1yXcjYNaWq4-00761-00192135-00192296 were path-breaking in the history of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00762-00192297-00192726 Malayalam literature 1yXcjYNaWq4-00763-00192727-00193260 topic writing system 1yXcjYNaWq4-00764-00193261-00193507 historically several scripts were used 1yXcjYNaWq4-00765-00193508-00193729 to write Malayalam among these were the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00766-00193730-00193909 VAD allude to kalesu through and Mali 1yXcjYNaWq4-00767-00193910-00194134 anima scripts but it was the grant the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00768-00194135-00194365 script another southern Brahmi variation 1yXcjYNaWq4-00769-00194366-00194578 which gave rise to the modern Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00770-00194579-00194836 script it is syllabic in the sense that 1yXcjYNaWq4-00771-00194837-00195040 the sequence of graphic elements means 1yXcjYNaWq4-00772-00195041-00195223 that syllables have to be read as units 1yXcjYNaWq4-00773-00195224-00195379 though in this system the elements 1yXcjYNaWq4-00774-00195380-00195562 representing individual vowels and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00775-00195563-00195754 consonants are for the most part readily 1yXcjYNaWq4-00776-00195755-00196106 identifiable in the 1960s malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00777-00196107-00196285 dispensed with many special letters 1yXcjYNaWq4-00778-00196286-00196480 representing less frequent conjunct 1yXcjYNaWq4-00779-00196481-00196669 consonants and combinations of the vowel 1yXcjYNaWq4-00780-00196670-00197023 U with different consonants Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00781-00197024-00197305 script consists of a total of 578 1yXcjYNaWq4-00782-00197306-00197626 characters the script contains 52 1yXcjYNaWq4-00783-00197627-00197902 letters including 16 vowels and 36 1yXcjYNaWq4-00784-00197903-00198214 consonants which forms 576 syllabic 1yXcjYNaWq4-00785-00198215-00198384 characters and contains two additional 1yXcjYNaWq4-00786-00198385-00198619 diacritic characters named Anna's Farah 1yXcjYNaWq4-00787-00198620-00198898 and visarga the earlier style of writing 1yXcjYNaWq4-00788-00198899-00199141 has been superseded by a new style as of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00789-00199142-00199468 1981 this new script reduces the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00790-00199469-00199643 different letters for typesetting from 1yXcjYNaWq4-00791-00199644-00199936 900 to fewer than 90 this was mainly 1yXcjYNaWq4-00792-00199937-00200122 done to include Malayalam in the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00793-00200123-00200308 keyboards of typewriters and computers 1yXcjYNaWq4-00794-00200309-00200755 in 1999 a group named Rachana Akshara 1yXcjYNaWq4-00795-00200756-00201019 vetti produced a set of free fonts 1yXcjYNaWq4-00796-00201020-00201163 containing the entire character 1yXcjYNaWq4-00797-00201164-00201469 repertoire of more than 900 glyphs this 1yXcjYNaWq4-00798-00201470-00201640 was announced and released along with a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00799-00201641-00201811 text editor in the same year at 1yXcjYNaWq4-00800-00201812-00202039 Thiruvananthapuram the capital of Kerala 1yXcjYNaWq4-00801-00202040-00202351 in 2004 the fonts were released under 1yXcjYNaWq4-00802-00202352-00202585 the GNU GPL license by Richard Stallman 1yXcjYNaWq4-00803-00202586-00202786 of the Free Software Foundation at the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00804-00202787-00202975 Cochin University of Science and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00805-00202976-00203350 Technology in Kochi Kerala Malayalam has 1yXcjYNaWq4-00806-00203351-00203543 been written in other scripts like Roman 1yXcjYNaWq4-00807-00203544-00203887 Syriac and Arabic suriani Malayalam was 1yXcjYNaWq4-00808-00203888-00204103 used by Saint Thomas Christians also 1yXcjYNaWq4-00809-00204104-00204295 known as nas Rani's until the 19th 1yXcjYNaWq4-00810-00204296-00204610 century arabic scripts particularly were 1yXcjYNaWq4-00811-00204611-00204799 taught in madrasahs in Kerala and the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00812-00204800-00205192 laxity violence 1yXcjYNaWq4-00813-00205194-00205703 topic literature 1yXcjYNaWq4-00814-00205704-00205939 the earliest Malayalam inscription 1yXcjYNaWq4-00815-00205940-00206212 discovered until now is the eda ka l5 1yXcjYNaWq4-00816-00206213-00206504 inscription ca late 4th century early 1yXcjYNaWq4-00817-00206505-00206815 5th century CE II the early literature 1yXcjYNaWq4-00818-00206816-00207040 of malayalam comprised three types of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00819-00207041-00207377 composition malayalam nada tamil nadu 1yXcjYNaWq4-00820-00207378-00207725 and sanskrit ma de classical songs known 1yXcjYNaWq4-00821-00207726-00208025 as madame pattu mana per volume of the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00822-00208026-00208205 Sanskrit tradition which permitted a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00823-00208206-00208396 generous interspersing of Sanskrit with 1yXcjYNaWq4-00824-00208398-00208685 Malayalam Neron in poets manda provola 1yXcjYNaWq4-00825-00208686-00208942 Madhava penny car Sankara penny car and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00826-00208944-00209132 Rama penny car wrote man approval and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00827-00209133-00209483 poetry in the 14th century the folk song 1yXcjYNaWq4-00828-00209484-00209678 rich in made of elements Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00829-00209679-00209921 poetry to the late 20th century betrays 1yXcjYNaWq4-00830-00209921-00210094 varying degrees of the fusion of the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00831-00210096-00210344 three different strands the oldest 1yXcjYNaWq4-00832-00210344-00210554 examples of pattu and men approval M 1yXcjYNaWq4-00833-00210555-00210752 respectively are Ramachari demand 1yXcjYNaWq4-00834-00210753-00210944 vaisesika tantrum both from the 12th 1yXcjYNaWq4-00835-00210944-00211163 century the earliest extant prose work 1yXcjYNaWq4-00836-00211164-00211331 in the language is a commentary in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00837-00211332-00211594 simple malayalam Basha kalium 12th 1yXcjYNaWq4-00838-00211596-00211816 century on Chanakya is arthashastra 1yXcjYNaWq4-00839-00211817-00212075 aadhyatma rama Yanam by thong it through 1yXcjYNaWq4-00840-00212076-00212267 Ramanujan desert action known as the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00841-00212267-00212462 father of the Malayalam language who was 1yXcjYNaWq4-00842-00212463-00212657 born in tur one of the most important 1yXcjYNaWq4-00843-00212658-00212933 works in Malayalam literature unknown 1yXcjYNaWq4-00844-00212934-00213121 elese and Assam written in the 14th 1yXcjYNaWq4-00845-00213123-00213332 century as amongst the oldest literary 1yXcjYNaWq4-00846-00213333-00213544 works in Malayalam language by the end 1yXcjYNaWq4-00847-00213546-00213716 of the 18th century some of the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00848-00213717-00213884 Christian missionaries from Kerala 1yXcjYNaWq4-00849-00213885-00214096 started writing in Malayalam but mostly 1yXcjYNaWq4-00850-00214098-00214313 travelogues dictionaries and religious 1yXcjYNaWq4-00851-00214314-00214676 books vaartha mengapa the camp 1778 1yXcjYNaWq4-00852-00214677-00214894 written by / immaculate OMA catheter is 1yXcjYNaWq4-00853-00214896-00215090 considered to be the first travelogue in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00854-00215091-00215455 an Indian language 1yXcjYNaWq4-00855-00215456-00215954 topic early period 1yXcjYNaWq4-00856-00215955-00216200 the earliest known poem in Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00857-00216201-00216452 Ramachari 'dom dated to the 12th to 14th 1yXcjYNaWq4-00858-00216453-00216662 century CE II was completed before the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00859-00216663-00216926 introduction of the Sanskrit alphabet it 1yXcjYNaWq4-00860-00216927-00217121 shows the same phase of the language as 1yXcjYNaWq4-00861-00217121-00217355 in Jewish and Maseratis asanas dated to 1yXcjYNaWq4-00862-00217356-00217648 mid eighth-century ad but the period of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00863-00217650-00217865 the earliest available literary document 1yXcjYNaWq4-00864-00217866-00218060 cannot be the sole criterion used to 1yXcjYNaWq4-00865-00218061-00218264 determine the antiquity of a language in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00866-00218265-00218561 its early literature Malayalam has songs 1yXcjYNaWq4-00867-00218562-00218825 pattu for various subjects and occasions 1yXcjYNaWq4-00868-00218826-00219083 such as harvesting love songs heroes 1yXcjYNaWq4-00869-00219084-00219455 gods etc a form of writing called Campu 1yXcjYNaWq4-00870-00219456-00219773 emerged from the 14th century onwards it 1yXcjYNaWq4-00871-00219773-00219980 mixed poetry with prose and used a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00872-00219981-00220175 vocabulary strongly influenced by 1yXcjYNaWq4-00873-00220176-00220382 Sanskrit with themes from epics and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00874-00220383-00220567 Puranas Brahma cherubim which was 1yXcjYNaWq4-00875-00220569-00220823 composed in the 14th century AD may be 1yXcjYNaWq4-00876-00220823-00221006 said to have inaugurated Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-00877-00221007-00221225 literature just as nanny as Mahabharata 1yXcjYNaWq4-00878-00221226-00221461 did for Telugu the fact is that 1yXcjYNaWq4-00879-00221462-00221714 dialectical and local peculiarities had 1yXcjYNaWq4-00880-00221715-00221917 already developed and stamped themselves 1yXcjYNaWq4-00881-00221919-00222179 in local songs and ballads but these 1yXcjYNaWq4-00882-00222180-00222371 linguistic variations were at last 1yXcjYNaWq4-00883-00222371-00222533 gathered together and made to give a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00884-00222534-00222728 colouring to a sustained literary work 1yXcjYNaWq4-00885-00222729-00222919 the rama chair adam thereby giving the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00886-00222921-00223127 new language a justification and a new 1yXcjYNaWq4-00887-00223128-00223409 lease on life the malayalam language 1yXcjYNaWq4-00888-00223410-00223601 with the introduction of a new type of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00889-00223602-00223796 devotional literature underwent a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00890-00223796-00224021 metamorphosis both in form and content 1yXcjYNaWq4-00891-00224021-00224194 and it is generally held that modernity 1yXcjYNaWq4-00892-00224196-00224392 in malayalam language and literature 1yXcjYNaWq4-00893-00224394-00224666 commenced at this period this change was 1yXcjYNaWq4-00894-00224667-00224825 brought about by Thung ethu as youth 1yXcjYNaWq4-00895-00224826-00225073 action 16th century who is known as the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00896-00225075-00225323 father of modern malayalam till this 1yXcjYNaWq4-00897-00225323-00225551 time malayalam indicated two different 1yXcjYNaWq4-00898-00225552-00225748 courses of development depending on its 1yXcjYNaWq4-00899-00225750-00225917 relationship with either Sanskrit or 1yXcjYNaWq4-00900-00225917-00226219 Tamil the earliest literary work in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00901-00226221-00226417 Malayalam now available as a prose 1yXcjYNaWq4-00902-00226419-00226655 commentary on Chanakya Zartha Shastra 1yXcjYNaWq4-00903-00226656-00226921 ascribed to the 13th century the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00904-00226923-00227138 poetical works called vaisesika tantrum 1yXcjYNaWq4-00905-00227139-00227323 are also believed to belong to the early 1yXcjYNaWq4-00906-00227325-00227617 14th century these works come under a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00907-00227619-00227855 special category known as manipro volumn 1yXcjYNaWq4-00908-00227856-00228017 literally the combination of two 1yXcjYNaWq4-00909-00228017-00228212 languages the language of Kerala and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00910-00228213-00228485 Sanskrit a grammar and rhetoric in this 1yXcjYNaWq4-00911-00228486-00228692 hybrid style was written sometime in the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00912-00228692-00228911 14th century in sanskrit and the work 1yXcjYNaWq4-00913-00228912-00229094 called the lila de column is the main 1yXcjYNaWq4-00914-00229094-00229310 source of information for a student of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00915-00229311-00229634 and linguistic history according to this 1yXcjYNaWq4-00916-00229635-00229865 book the man of provola man pattu styles 1yXcjYNaWq4-00917-00229866-00230054 of literary compositions were invoked 1yXcjYNaWq4-00918-00230055-00230435 during this period tattoo means song and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00919-00230436-00230654 more or less represents the pure 1yXcjYNaWq4-00920-00230655-00230885 malayalam school of poetry from the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00921-00230886-00231089 definition of the pattu style given in 1yXcjYNaWq4-00922-00231090-00231263 the lila to column it can be surmised 1yXcjYNaWq4-00923-00231264-00231446 that the language of kerala during this 1yXcjYNaWq4-00924-00231446-00231641 period was more or less in line with 1yXcjYNaWq4-00925-00231642-00231863 Tamil but this has misled many people to 1yXcjYNaWq4-00926-00231864-00232052 believe incorrectly that Malayalam was 1yXcjYNaWq4-00927-00232053-00232232 itself Tamil during this period and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00928-00232233-00232511 before the latest research shows that 1yXcjYNaWq4-00929-00232512-00232757 Malayalam as a separate spoken language 1yXcjYNaWq4-00930-00232758-00232958 in Kerala began showing independent 1yXcjYNaWq4-00931-00232959-00233141 lines of development from its parental 1yXcjYNaWq4-00932-00233142-00233354 tongue product Amal Malayalam which is 1yXcjYNaWq4-00933-00233355-00233561 not modern Tamil preserving the features 1yXcjYNaWq4-00934-00233562-00233744 of the earliest Dravidian tongue which 1yXcjYNaWq4-00935-00233744-00233930 only in due course gave birth to the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00936-00233931-00234179 literary form of Tamil namely sin Tamil 1yXcjYNaWq4-00937-00234180-00234377 and Malayalam the spoken form of which 1yXcjYNaWq4-00938-00234378-00234665 is prevalent in Kerala however till the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00939-00234666-00234857 13th century there is no hard evidence 1yXcjYNaWq4-00940-00234858-00235064 to show that the language of Kerala had 1yXcjYNaWq4-00941-00235065-00235246 a literary tradition except in folk 1yXcjYNaWq4-00942-00235248-00235583 songs the literary tradition consisted 1yXcjYNaWq4-00943-00235584-00235798 of three early man approval M campus a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00944-00235800-00236003 few sand esse Kavya's and innumerable 1yXcjYNaWq4-00945-00236004-00236216 amorous compositions on the courtesans 1yXcjYNaWq4-00946-00236217-00236384 of Kerala which throb with literary 1yXcjYNaWq4-00947-00236385-00236623 beauty and poetical fancies combined 1yXcjYNaWq4-00948-00236625-00236794 with a relishing touch of realism about 1yXcjYNaWq4-00949-00236796-00236969 them with regard to the then social 1yXcjYNaWq4-00950-00236969-00237248 conditions many prose works in the form 1yXcjYNaWq4-00951-00237248-00237473 of commentaries upon Puranic episodes 1yXcjYNaWq4-00952-00237473-00237644 formed the bulk of the classical works 1yXcjYNaWq4-00953-00237644-00237989 in Malayalam the pattu a sutra devoted 1yXcjYNaWq4-00954-00237990-00238192 to define this pattern as termed a patio 1yXcjYNaWq4-00955-00238194-00238403 school also has major works like the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00956-00238404-00238604 Rama Chatham 12th century and the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00957-00238605-00238853 bhagavad-gita 14th century by a set of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00958-00238854-00239069 poets belonging to one family called the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00959-00239069-00239144 Kinesis 1yXcjYNaWq4-00960-00239144-00239390 some of them like Rama chair Adam have a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00961-00239391-00239555 close resemblance to the Tamil language 1yXcjYNaWq4-00962-00239556-00239813 during this period this is to be 1yXcjYNaWq4-00963-00239814-00239992 attributed to the influence of Tamil 1yXcjYNaWq4-00964-00239994-00240209 works on native poets belonging to areas 1yXcjYNaWq4-00965-00240210-00240503 that like close to the Tamil country it 1yXcjYNaWq4-00966-00240504-00240758 was during the 16th and 17th centuries 1yXcjYNaWq4-00967-00240759-00240946 that later champu Kavya's were written 1yXcjYNaWq4-00968-00240948-00241198 their specialty was that they contained 1yXcjYNaWq4-00969-00241200-00241423 both sanskritic and indigenous elements 1yXcjYNaWq4-00970-00241425-00241642 of poetry to an equal degree and in that 1yXcjYNaWq4-00971-00241644-00241754 manner were unique 1yXcjYNaWq4-00972-00241755-00242057 unnhhh a VAR er whose Malay Chariton a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00973-00242058-00242282 toccata is popular even today was the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00974-00242283-00242467 most prominent poet of the 18th century 1yXcjYNaWq4-00975-00242469-00242714 among not only the Kathakali right 1yXcjYNaWq4-00976-00242715-00242900 but also among the classical poets of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00977-00242901-00243154 Kerala he is often referred to as the 1yXcjYNaWq4-00978-00243155-00243296 kalidasa of Kerala 1yXcjYNaWq4-00979-00243296-00243548 although Kathakali is a dance drama and 1yXcjYNaWq4-00980-00243548-00243716 it's literary form should more or less 1yXcjYNaWq4-00981-00243717-00243907 be modeled after the drama there is 1yXcjYNaWq4-00982-00243908-00244108 nothing more in common between an attic 1yXcjYNaWq4-00983-00244109-00244417 otha and Sanskrit drama that is to say 1yXcjYNaWq4-00984-00244419-00244609 the principles of dramaturgy to be 1yXcjYNaWq4-00985-00244610-00244802 observed in writing a particular type of 1yXcjYNaWq4-00986-00244803-00245029 Sanskrit drama are completely ignored by 1yXcjYNaWq4-00987-00245030-00245327 an author of a toccata delineation of a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00988-00245328-00245546 particular rasa is an inevitable feature 1yXcjYNaWq4-00989-00245546-00245773 with Sanskrit drama whereas in an attic 1yXcjYNaWq4-00990-00245775-00245963 otha all the predominant Rosses are 1yXcjYNaWq4-00991-00245964-00246146 given full treatment and consequently 1yXcjYNaWq4-00992-00246146-00246344 the theme of an attic otha often loses 1yXcjYNaWq4-00993-00246344-00246548 its integrity and artistic unity when 1yXcjYNaWq4-00994-00246548-00246856 viewed as a literary work any attic otha 1yXcjYNaWq4-00995-00246857-00247073 fulfills its objective if it affords a 1yXcjYNaWq4-00996-00247073-00247246 variety of scenes depicting different 1yXcjYNaWq4-00997-00247248-00247459 types of characters and each scene would 1yXcjYNaWq4-00998-00247460-00247589 have its own hero with the rasa 1yXcjYNaWq4-00999-00247590-00247873 associated with that character when that 1yXcjYNaWq4-01000-00247875-00248080 hero is portrayed he has given up most 1yXcjYNaWq4-01001-00248081-00248257 importance to the utter neglect of the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01002-00248258-00248452 main sentiment rasa of the theme in 1yXcjYNaWq4-01003-00248453-00248746 general however the purpose of a toccata 1yXcjYNaWq4-01004-00248748-00248915 is not to present a theme with a 1yXcjYNaWq4-01005-00248916-00249113 well-knit emotional plot as its central 1yXcjYNaWq4-01006-00249114-00249317 point but to present all approved types 1yXcjYNaWq4-01007-00249317-00249512 of characters already set to suit the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01008-00249513-00249791 technique of the art of Kathakali the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01009-00249792-00250016 major literary output of the century was 1yXcjYNaWq4-01010-00250017-00250219 in the form of local place composed for 1yXcjYNaWq4-01011-00250221-00250429 the art of Kathakali the dance dramas of 1yXcjYNaWq4-01012-00250430-00250742 Kerala also known as a toccata it seems 1yXcjYNaWq4-01013-00250742-00250973 the get a Govinda of jayadeva provided a 1yXcjYNaWq4-01014-00250973-00251119 model for this type of literary 1yXcjYNaWq4-01015-00251121-00251396 composition the verses in sanskrit 1yXcjYNaWq4-01016-00251396-00251581 narrate the story and the dialogue is 1yXcjYNaWq4-01017-00251582-00251785 composed in imitation of songs in the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01018-00251786-00251966 get a Govinda set to music and 1yXcjYNaWq4-01019-00251967-00252146 appropriate raagas in the classical 1yXcjYNaWq4-01020-00252146-00252457 karnataka style besides the Raja of 1yXcjYNaWq4-01021-00252458-00252551 Kottarakara 1yXcjYNaWq4-01022-00252552-00252740 and uh Navarre are referred to above 1yXcjYNaWq4-01023-00252741-00252934 nearly a hundred plays were composed 1yXcjYNaWq4-01024-00252935-00253135 during this century by poets belonging 1yXcjYNaWq4-01025-00253136-00253346 to all categories and subscribing to all 1yXcjYNaWq4-01026-00253346-00253633 standards such as Iria mint ampion Swati 1yXcjYNaWq4-01027-00253634-00253957 Raja to mention just two devotional 1yXcjYNaWq4-01028-00253958-00254162 literature in Malayalam found its heyday 1yXcjYNaWq4-01029-00254163-00254363 during the early phase of this period as 1yXcjYNaWq4-01030-00254364-00254617 youth action referred to above gave 1yXcjYNaWq4-01031-00254619-00254842 emphasis to the bhakti cult the jain 1yXcjYNaWq4-01032-00254844-00255050 anapana by punt annum nambudiri is a 1yXcjYNaWq4-01033-00255051-00255200 unique work in the branch of 1yXcjYNaWq4-01034-00255201-00255484 philosophical poetry written in simple 1yXcjYNaWq4-01035-00255485-00255692 language it is a sincere approach to the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01036-00255692-00255944 Advaita philosophy of Vedanta 1yXcjYNaWq4-01037-00255944-00256133 it took nearly two centuries for a 1yXcjYNaWq4-01038-00256134-00256310 salutary blending of the scholarly 1yXcjYNaWq4-01039-00256311-00256523 Sanskrit and popular styles to bring 1yXcjYNaWq4-01040-00256523-00256703 Malayalam prose to its present form 1yXcjYNaWq4-01041-00256704-00256969 enriched in its vocabulary by Sanskrit 1yXcjYNaWq4-01042-00256971-00257159 but at the same time flexible pliable 1yXcjYNaWq4-01043-00257160-00257442 and effective as to popular parlance as 1yXcjYNaWq4-01044-00257444-00257705 regards literature the leading figures 1yXcjYNaWq4-01045-00257706-00257906 were areum and thampi and vid when coy 1yXcjYNaWq4-01046-00257907-00258121 hemp urine both poets of the Royal Court 1yXcjYNaWq4-01047-00258123-00258371 their works abound in a beautiful and 1yXcjYNaWq4-01048-00258371-00258587 happy blending of music and poetry 1yXcjYNaWq4-01049-00258588-00258844 the former is surely the most musical 1yXcjYNaWq4-01050-00258846-00259058 poet of Kerala and his beautiful lullaby 1yXcjYNaWq4-01051-00259059-00259235 commencing with the line amanda think 1yXcjYNaWq4-01052-00259236-00259361 al-qaida bow has earned him an 1yXcjYNaWq4-01053-00259362-00259619 everlasting name but the prime reason 1yXcjYNaWq4-01054-00259619-00259811 why he is held in such high esteem in 1yXcjYNaWq4-01055-00259812-00260015 malayalam as the contribution he has 1yXcjYNaWq4-01056-00260016-00260204 made to Kathakali literature by his 1yXcjYNaWq4-01057-00260205-00260432 three works namely the Daksha yogam the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01058-00260433-00260639 keechaka vadym and the Uttara swayamvara 1yXcjYNaWq4-01059-00260640-00260915 the latter's Kathakali work ravana 1yXcjYNaWq4-01060-00260916-00261067 vijayam has made him immortal in 1yXcjYNaWq4-01061-00261069-00261380 literature 1yXcjYNaWq4-01062-00261381-00261948 topic impact of European scholars 1yXcjYNaWq4-01063-00261948-00262185 the first printed book in Kerala was 1yXcjYNaWq4-01064-00262186-00262386 doctrina christum written by Henrique 1yXcjYNaWq4-01065-00262387-00262641 Andrey case in lingua Malabar Tamil it 1yXcjYNaWq4-01066-00262642-00262911 was transliterated and translated into 1yXcjYNaWq4-01067-00262912-00263127 Malayalam and printed by the Portuguese 1yXcjYNaWq4-01068-00263128-00263547 in 1578 in the 16th and 17th centuries 1yXcjYNaWq4-01069-00263548-00263766 hung it through Ramanujan azusa-chan was 1yXcjYNaWq4-01070-00263767-00263928 the first to substitute grant the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01071-00263929-00264141 Malayalam script for the Tamil valu to 1yXcjYNaWq4-01072-00264142-00264426 alphabet as youth action regarded as the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01073-00264427-00264582 father of the modern Malayalam language 1yXcjYNaWq4-01074-00264583-00264828 undertook an elaborate translation of 1yXcjYNaWq4-01075-00264829-00265020 the ancient Indian epics Ramayana and 1yXcjYNaWq4-01076-00265021-00265311 Mahabharata into Malayalam his aadhyatma 1yXcjYNaWq4-01077-00265312-00265542 Ramayana and Mahabharata are still read 1yXcjYNaWq4-01078-00265543-00265680 with religious reverence by the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01079-00265681-00265907 Malayalam speaking Hindu community 1yXcjYNaWq4-01080-00265908-00266172 Kanchan Nambiar the founder of tunnel 1yXcjYNaWq4-01081-00266173-00266367 was a prolific literary figure of the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01082-00266368-00266712 18th century the British printed Malabar 1yXcjYNaWq4-01083-00266713-00266921 English dictionary by Graham Shaw in 1yXcjYNaWq4-01084-00266922-00267213 1779 was still in the form of a Tamil 1yXcjYNaWq4-01085-00267214-00267498 English dictionary the Syrian Christians 1yXcjYNaWq4-01086-00267499-00267678 of Kerala started to learn the Tolu 1yXcjYNaWq4-01087-00267679-00267885 grantha Basha of Nambu Dearest under the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01088-00267886-00268062 British tutelage Purim a cult OMA 1yXcjYNaWq4-01089-00268063-00268254 catheter wrote the first Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-01090-00268255-00268446 travelogue called vaartha mengapa stick 1yXcjYNaWq4-01091-00268447-00268866 em in 1789 the educational activities of 1yXcjYNaWq4-01092-00268867-00269052 the missionaries belonging to the Basel 1yXcjYNaWq4-01093-00269053-00269316 mission deserves special mention Hermann 1yXcjYNaWq4-01094-00269317-00269712 gundark 1814 to 1893 a German missionary 1yXcjYNaWq4-01095-00269713-00269916 and scholar of exceptional linguistic 1yXcjYNaWq4-01096-00269917-00270126 talents played a distinguishable role in 1yXcjYNaWq4-01097-00270127-00270321 the development of Malayalam literature 1yXcjYNaWq4-01098-00270322-00270714 his major works are Carol el pati 1843 1yXcjYNaWq4-01099-00270715-00271020 Poisson chill Mela 1845 Malayala Bosch 1yXcjYNaWq4-01100-00271021-00271407 of yharnam 1851 Pithom ala 1860 the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01101-00271408-00271653 first malayalam school textbook kerala 1yXcjYNaWq4-01102-00271654-00271947 pazham ah 1868 the first malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-01103-00271948-00272351 dictionary 1872 Malayala Rajyam 1879 1yXcjYNaWq4-01104-00272352-00272748 geography of kerala raja samaram 1847 1yXcjYNaWq4-01105-00272749-00273006 June the 1st Malayalam newspaper pasha 1yXcjYNaWq4-01106-00273007-00273375 madam 1879 magazine he lived in 1yXcjYNaWq4-01107-00273376-00273621 Thalassery for around 20 years he 1yXcjYNaWq4-01108-00273622-00273714 learned the language from 1yXcjYNaWq4-01109-00273715-00273909 well-established local teachers or a 1yXcjYNaWq4-01110-00273910-00274110 Gerry Guru Khan Marv from chalkeley a 1yXcjYNaWq4-01111-00274111-00274314 village near Thalassery and consulted 1yXcjYNaWq4-01112-00274315-00274590 them in works he also translated the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01113-00274591-00274890 Bible into Malayalam in 1821 the church 1yXcjYNaWq4-01114-00274891-00275151 mission society CMS acadia min 1yXcjYNaWq4-01115-00275152-00275325 association with the Syriac 1yXcjYNaWq4-01116-00275326-00275526 Orthodox Church started a seminary at 1yXcjYNaWq4-01117-00275527-00275772 Kadeem in 1819 and started printing 1yXcjYNaWq4-01118-00275773-00276009 books in Malayalam when Benjamin Bailey 1yXcjYNaWq4-01119-00276010-00276189 an Anglican priest made the first 1yXcjYNaWq4-01120-00276190-00276462 Malayalam types in addition he 1yXcjYNaWq4-01121-00276463-00276657 contributed to standardizing the prose 1yXcjYNaWq4-01122-00276658-00276882 herman gundark from stuttgart germany 1yXcjYNaWq4-01123-00276883-00277131 started the first Malayalam newspaper 1yXcjYNaWq4-01124-00277132-00277551 Raja sama Karim in 1847 at Tala Cerie it 1yXcjYNaWq4-01125-00277552-00277812 was printed at Basel Mission Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-01126-00277813-00278007 and Sanskrit were increasingly studied 1yXcjYNaWq4-01127-00278008-00278202 by Christians of kadhi Amman Pathan M 1yXcjYNaWq4-01128-00278203-00278244 tada 1yXcjYNaWq4-01129-00278245-00278535 by the end of the 19th century Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-01130-00278536-00278736 replaced Syriac as language of liturgy 1yXcjYNaWq4-01131-00278737-00279057 in the syrian christian churches thanks 1yXcjYNaWq4-01132-00279058-00279213 to the efforts of Kings like swathi 1yXcjYNaWq4-01133-00279214-00279420 thirunal and to the assistance given by 1yXcjYNaWq4-01134-00279421-00279591 him to the church mission and London 1yXcjYNaWq4-01135-00279592-00279789 mission societies a number of schools 1yXcjYNaWq4-01136-00279790-00280108 were started 1yXcjYNaWq4-01137-00280109-00280731 topic 1852 1904 1yXcjYNaWq4-01138-00280732-00280923 the establishment of the Madras 1yXcjYNaWq4-01139-00280924-00281226 University in 1857 marks an important 1yXcjYNaWq4-01140-00281227-00281433 event in the cultural history of Kerala 1yXcjYNaWq4-01141-00281434-00281691 it is from here that a generation of 1yXcjYNaWq4-01142-00281692-00281847 scholars well-versed in Western 1yXcjYNaWq4-01143-00281848-00282012 literature and with the capacity to 1yXcjYNaWq4-01144-00282013-00282189 enrich their own language by adopting 1yXcjYNaWq4-01145-00282190-00282419 Western literary trends came into being 1yXcjYNaWq4-01146-00282420-00282690 prose was the first branch to receive an 1yXcjYNaWq4-01147-00282691-00282873 impetus by its contact with English 1yXcjYNaWq4-01148-00282874-00283131 though there was no shortage of prose in 1yXcjYNaWq4-01149-00283132-00283353 Malayalam it was not along Western lines 1yXcjYNaWq4-01150-00283354-00283653 it was left to the farsighted policy of 1yXcjYNaWq4-01151-00283654-00283998 the Maharaja of Travancore 1861 to 1880 1yXcjYNaWq4-01152-00283999-00284196 to start a scheme for the preparation of 1yXcjYNaWq4-01153-00284197-00284388 textbooks for use by schools in the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01154-00284389-00284697 state kerala varma v a scholar in 1yXcjYNaWq4-01155-00284698-00284901 sanskrit malayalam in english was 1yXcjYNaWq4-01156-00284902-00285042 appointed chairman of the committee 1yXcjYNaWq4-01157-00285043-00285303 formed to prepare textbooks he wrote 1yXcjYNaWq4-01158-00285304-00285471 several books suited for various 1yXcjYNaWq4-01159-00285472-00285783 standards the growth of journalism - 1yXcjYNaWq4-01160-00285784-00286010 helped in the development of prose 1yXcjYNaWq4-01161-00286011-00286227 initiated by missionaries for the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01162-00286228-00286373 purpose of religious propaganda 1yXcjYNaWq4-01163-00286374-00286581 journalism was taken up by local 1yXcjYNaWq4-01164-00286582-00286791 scholars who started newspapers and 1yXcjYNaWq4-01165-00286792-00286932 journals for literary and political 1yXcjYNaWq4-01166-00286933-00287327 activities Bengal khun Hyrum in Nayanar 1yXcjYNaWq4-01167-00287328-00287676 1861 to 1914 from Thalassery was the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01168-00287677-00287883 author of first Malayalam short story 1yXcjYNaWq4-01169-00287884-00288186 Vasudeva kriti after him innumerable 1yXcjYNaWq4-01170-00288187-00288417 world-class literature works by was born 1yXcjYNaWq4-01171-00288418-00288732 in Malayalam with his work Kunda Lata in 1yXcjYNaWq4-01172-00288733-00289086 1887 a PP Unigine gaudy marks the origin 1yXcjYNaWq4-01173-00289087-00289332 of prose fiction in Malayalam other 1yXcjYNaWq4-01174-00289333-00289563 talented riders were Chandu Menon the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01175-00289564-00289800 author of indle eka a great social novel 1yXcjYNaWq4-01176-00289801-00290064 in 1889 and another called Sarada 1yXcjYNaWq4-01177-00290065-00290373 also there was CV Raman pillai who wrote 1yXcjYNaWq4-01178-00290374-00290589 the historical novel marthanda varma in 1yXcjYNaWq4-01179-00290590-00290814 1890 as well as works like dharma raja 1yXcjYNaWq4-01180-00290815-00290982 andhra maha Bahadur 1yXcjYNaWq4-01181-00290983-00291312 in poetry there were two main trends one 1yXcjYNaWq4-01182-00291313-00291549 represented by ven money Nambu deras ven 1yXcjYNaWq4-01183-00291550-00291741 money poets and the other by kerala 1yXcjYNaWq4-01184-00291742-00292017 varma the latter's poetry was modeled on 1yXcjYNaWq4-01185-00292018-00292221 the old man of praval m style abounding 1yXcjYNaWq4-01186-00292222-00292428 in sanskrit words and terms but it had a 1yXcjYNaWq4-01187-00292429-00292635 charm of its own when adapted to express 1yXcjYNaWq4-01188-00292636-00292809 new ideas in that masterly way 1yXcjYNaWq4-01189-00292810-00293040 characteristic of himself his 1yXcjYNaWq4-01190-00293041-00293292 translation of Kalidasa savage the Nasik 1yXcjYNaWq4-01191-00293293-00293550 and alam in 1882 marks an important 1yXcjYNaWq4-01192-00293551-00293754 event in the history of malayalam drama 1yXcjYNaWq4-01193-00293755-00294039 and poetry also kerala Varma's 1yXcjYNaWq4-01194-00294040-00294117 mayurasana 1yXcjYNaWq4-01195-00294118-00294318 Decimus ass and essa caveat messenger 1yXcjYNaWq4-01196-00294319-00294504 poem written after the manner of khalid 1yXcjYNaWq4-01197-00294505-00294747 asses mega doodle though it cannot be 1yXcjYNaWq4-01198-00294748-00294935 compared with the original it was still 1yXcjYNaWq4-01199-00294936-00295101 one of the most popularly acclaimed 1yXcjYNaWq4-01200-00295102-00295382 poems in malayalam one of the notable 1yXcjYNaWq4-01201-00295383-00295575 features of the early decades of the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01202-00295576-00295760 20th century was the great interest 1yXcjYNaWq4-01203-00295761-00295974 taken by writers in translating works 1yXcjYNaWq4-01204-00295975-00296206 from Sanskrit and English into Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-01205-00296207-00296496 khalid asses mega Duda and Kumar awesome 1yXcjYNaWq4-01206-00296497-00296751 baba by AR raja raja varma and the regu 1yXcjYNaWq4-01207-00296752-00297056 vamsa by KN menon must be mentioned one 1yXcjYNaWq4-01208-00297057-00297216 of the most successful of the later 1yXcjYNaWq4-01209-00297217-00297485 translators was CSM romanian potty who 1yXcjYNaWq4-01210-00297486-00297690 set a good model by his translation of 1yXcjYNaWq4-01211-00297691-00297873 the durga san envy me of bankim chandra 1yXcjYNaWq4-01212-00297874-00298367 from an english version of it 1yXcjYNaWq4-01213-00298368-00298834 epic 20th century 1yXcjYNaWq4-01214-00298835-00299086 the early decades of the 20th century 1yXcjYNaWq4-01215-00299087-00299290 saw the beginning of a period of rapid 1yXcjYNaWq4-01216-00299291-00299473 development of all branches of Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-01217-00299474-00299752 literature a good number of authors 1yXcjYNaWq4-01218-00299753-00299914 familiar with the latest trends in 1yXcjYNaWq4-01219-00299915-00300094 English literature came forward to 1yXcjYNaWq4-01220-00300095-00300247 contribute to the enrichment of their 1yXcjYNaWq4-01221-00300248-00300445 mother-tongue their efforts were 1yXcjYNaWq4-01222-00300446-00300613 directed more to the development of 1yXcjYNaWq4-01223-00300614-00300974 prose than poetry 1yXcjYNaWq4-01224-00300975-00301405 topic prose 1yXcjYNaWq4-01225-00301406-00301691 several Bengali novels were translated 1yXcjYNaWq4-01226-00301692-00301973 during this period CSS potty mentioned 1yXcjYNaWq4-01227-00301974-00302165 above also brought out the lake of palms 1yXcjYNaWq4-01228-00302166-00302360 of our seedot under the title 'the allah 1yXcjYNaWq4-01229-00302361-00302597 pushed Rani Coppola Khandala by VK 1yXcjYNaWq4-01230-00302598-00302843 thampi and v shahrukh shim by TC Kalyani 1yXcjYNaWq4-01231-00302844-00303089 Amma were also translations of novels by 1yXcjYNaWq4-01232-00303090-00303383 bankim chandra Chatterjee among the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01233-00303384-00303560 original novels written at that time 1yXcjYNaWq4-01234-00303561-00303764 only a few are worth mentioning such as 1yXcjYNaWq4-01235-00303765-00303938 Buddha rayar by a pentameter and 1yXcjYNaWq4-01236-00303939-00304169 careless Warren by Raman nambeesan and 1yXcjYNaWq4-01237-00304170-00304354 chairman perumal by Kay Kay Menon 1yXcjYNaWq4-01238-00304355-00304625 although a large number of social novels 1yXcjYNaWq4-01239-00304626-00304820 were produced during this period only a 1yXcjYNaWq4-01240-00304821-00305048 few are remembered such as snehalatha by 1yXcjYNaWq4-01241-00305049-00305324 canon menon he mulatto by TK velu pillai 1yXcjYNaWq4-01242-00305325-00305549 and campbell a Balika by NK Krishna 1yXcjYNaWq4-01243-00305550-00305813 Pillai but by far the most inspiring 1yXcjYNaWq4-01244-00305814-00306050 work of that time was a font a makkal by 1yXcjYNaWq4-01245-00306051-00306287 mb nambudiri who directed his literary 1yXcjYNaWq4-01246-00306288-00306476 talents towards the abolition of old 1yXcjYNaWq4-01247-00306477-00306677 worn out customs and manners which had 1yXcjYNaWq4-01248-00306678-00306889 for years been the bane of the community 1yXcjYNaWq4-01249-00306890-00307184 short stories came into being with the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01250-00307185-00307412 advent of evey Krishna Pillai certain 1yXcjYNaWq4-01251-00307413-00307622 marks of novelty became noticeable in 1yXcjYNaWq4-01252-00307623-00307904 the short story his Kili suit improved 1yXcjYNaWq4-01253-00307905-00308105 his capacity to write with considerable 1yXcjYNaWq4-01254-00308106-00308471 emotional appeal CV Raman Pillai was a 1yXcjYNaWq4-01255-00308472-00308705 pioneer in prose dramas he had a 1yXcjYNaWq4-01256-00308706-00308921 particular knack for writing dramas in a 1yXcjYNaWq4-01257-00308922-00309191 lighter vein his Kurup illa calorie of 1yXcjYNaWq4-01258-00309192-00309431 1909 marks the appearance of the first 1yXcjYNaWq4-01259-00309432-00309722 original malayalam prose drama it is a 1yXcjYNaWq4-01260-00309723-00309953 satirical drama intended to ridicule the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01261-00309954-00310157 malayali official classes who started 1yXcjYNaWq4-01262-00310158-00310352 imitating western fashion and etiquette 1yXcjYNaWq4-01263-00310353-00310589 there were other authors less well-known 1yXcjYNaWq4-01264-00310590-00310757 who wrote in this vein under the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01265-00310758-00310958 guidance of a Bala Krishna Pillai a 1yXcjYNaWq4-01266-00310959-00311159 progressive school of authors appeared 1yXcjYNaWq4-01267-00311160-00311345 in almost all branches of literature 1yXcjYNaWq4-01268-00311346-00311564 such as the novel the short story the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01269-00311565-00311946 drama and criticism 1yXcjYNaWq4-01270-00311947-00312397 topic poetry 1yXcjYNaWq4-01271-00312398-00312739 Kumaran asan celebrated poem veena poovu 1yXcjYNaWq4-01272-00312740-00312960 the fallen flower depicts in a symbolic 1yXcjYNaWq4-01273-00312961-00313180 manner the tragedy of human life in a 1yXcjYNaWq4-01274-00313181-00313335 moving and thought-provoking manner 1yXcjYNaWq4-01275-00313336-00313627 Vala Thals Bandhan asthenia a nerudin 1yXcjYNaWq4-01276-00313628-00313809 which demonstrates an exceptionally 1yXcjYNaWq4-01277-00313810-00314017 brilliant power of imagination and deep 1yXcjYNaWq4-01278-00314018-00314259 emotional faculties depicts a situation 1yXcjYNaWq4-01279-00314260-00314437 from the Puranic story of Usha and 1yXcjYNaWq4-01280-00314438-00314722 aniruddha fool or SPI er was another 1yXcjYNaWq4-01281-00314723-00314971 veteran who joined the new school he 1yXcjYNaWq4-01282-00314972-00315178 wrote a series of poems like or Amazon 1yXcjYNaWq4-01283-00315179-00315379 Tolly in which he excelled as a Romantic 1yXcjYNaWq4-01284-00315380-00315694 poet the three more or less contemporary 1yXcjYNaWq4-01285-00315695-00315967 poets Kumaran asan Vala Thal narayana 1yXcjYNaWq4-01286-00315968-00316276 menon a new lore esperamos wara Iyer 1yXcjYNaWq4-01287-00316277-00316524 considerably enriched Malayalam poetry 1yXcjYNaWq4-01288-00316525-00316801 some of their works reflect social and 1yXcjYNaWq4-01289-00316802-00317074 political movements of that time asan 1yXcjYNaWq4-01290-00317075-00317275 wrote about untouchability in Kerala 1yXcjYNaWq4-01291-00317276-00317443 colors writings reflect his deep 1yXcjYNaWq4-01292-00317444-00317631 devotion and admiration for the great 1yXcjYNaWq4-01293-00317632-00317839 moral and spiritual values which he 1yXcjYNaWq4-01294-00317840-00318028 believed were the real assets of ancient 1yXcjYNaWq4-01295-00318029-00318271 social life of India they were known as 1yXcjYNaWq4-01296-00318272-00318556 the trio of Malayalam poetry after them 1yXcjYNaWq4-01297-00318557-00318769 there were others like KK mare and kam 1yXcjYNaWq4-01298-00318770-00318957 Panikkar who contributed to the growth 1yXcjYNaWq4-01299-00318958-00319270 of poetry topics see also beary bashe 1yXcjYNaWq4-01300-00319271-00319506 Bible translations into Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-01301-00319507-00319801 Malayali Arabi Malayalam Judeo Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-01302-00319802-00320025 lingua Malabar Tamil Malayalam calendar 1yXcjYNaWq4-01303-00320026-00320293 Malayalam literature Malayalam poetry 1yXcjYNaWq4-01304-00320294-00320515 man approval M suriani malayalam tulu 1yXcjYNaWq4-01305-00320516-00320760 script palindrome topic notes topic 1yXcjYNaWq4-01306-00320761-00320896 references kara Shima 1yXcjYNaWq4-01307-00320897-00321274 Noboru 2014 a concise history of South 1yXcjYNaWq4-01308-00321275-00321565 India issues and interpretations oxford 1yXcjYNaWq4-01309-00321566-00321853 university press ISBN nine trillion 1yXcjYNaWq4-01310-00321854-00322162 seven hundred eighty billion 198 million 1yXcjYNaWq4-01311-00322163-00322479 99 thousand seven hundred seventy-two 1yXcjYNaWq4-01312-00322480-00322897 Mahapatra BP 1989 constitutional 1yXcjYNaWq4-01313-00322898-00323109 languages the written languages of the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01314-00323110-00323323 world a survey of the degree in modes of 1yXcjYNaWq4-01315-00323324-00323730 years volume to India book 1 presses 1yXcjYNaWq4-01316-00323731-00324175 université laval ISBN nine trillion 782 1yXcjYNaWq4-01317-00324176-00324367 billion seven hundred sixty three 1yXcjYNaWq4-01318-00324368-00324858 million seven hundred seventy 1861 asher 1yXcjYNaWq4-01319-00324859-00324988 re Kumari 1yXcjYNaWq4-01320-00324989-00325522 TC 1997 Malayalam psychology press ISBN 1yXcjYNaWq4-01321-00325523-00325771 nine trillion 780 1yXcjYNaWq4-01322-00325772-00325957 billion four hundred fifteen million 1yXcjYNaWq4-01323-00325958-00326170 twenty two thousand four hundred twenty 1yXcjYNaWq4-01324-00326171-00326494 two topic further reading pillai Anitha 1yXcjYNaWq4-01325-00326495-00326788 Devi 2010 Singaporean Malayalam 1yXcjYNaWq4-01326-00326789-00327447 saarbrücken vdm ISBN 3 6 3 9 2 1 3 3 3 5 1yXcjYNaWq4-01327-00327448-00327909 Pillai ad and Arumugam P 2017 from 1yXcjYNaWq4-01328-00327910-00328102 Kerala to Singapore voices of the 1yXcjYNaWq4-01329-00328103-00328359 Singapore Malayalee community Singapore 1yXcjYNaWq4-01330-00328360-00328587 Marshall Cavendish international Asia 1yXcjYNaWq4-01331-00328588-00329058 Private Limited ISBN nine trillion 789 1yXcjYNaWq4-01332-00329059-00329872 billion 814 million 720 1837 1yXcjYNaWq4-01333-00329873-00330466 topic external links 1yXcjYNaWq4-01334-00330467-00330842 malayalam it curly Malayalam language at 1yXcjYNaWq4-01335-00330843-00331175 encyclopedia britannica unicode code 1yXcjYNaWq4-01336-00331176-00331517 chart for malayalam PDF format Mali 1yXcjYNaWq4-01337-00331518-00331937 yalom grammar Malayalam typing learn 1yXcjYNaWq4-01338-00331938-00332348 Malayalam through ten Indian languages 1--fBf-jQfy-00000-00000014-00000272 hey guys before you watch the video I 1--fBf-jQfy-00001-00000273-00000463 just want to say that this was made for 1--fBf-jQfy-00002-00000465-00000719 a contest and I would really appreciate 1--fBf-jQfy-00003-00000720-00000908 if you were to go into the description 1--fBf-jQfy-00004-00000909-00001087 click the link make an account for the 1--fBf-jQfy-00005-00001088-00001324 website and like in the video and maybe 1--fBf-jQfy-00006-00001325-00001556 share it around if you want just know I 1--fBf-jQfy-00007-00001557-00001714 put a lot of work into this one and I'd 1--fBf-jQfy-00008-00001716-00001984 really appreciate it if you you know 1--fBf-jQfy-00009-00001985-00002984 help me out thank you enjoy the video 1--fBf-jQfy-00010-00002985-00004352 [Music] 1--fBf-jQfy-00011-00004353-00006277 [Music] 1--fBf-jQfy-00012-00006278-00006881 [Music] 1_0ThbsS4by-00000-00000132-00000384 hi everyone and welcome back to Gina's 1_0ThbsS4by-00001-00000385-00002205 corner hi guys I'm going to show you how 1_0ThbsS4by-00002-00002206-00002367 to own your bowl with the new glam 1_0ThbsS4by-00003-00002368-00002670 fantasy nails let's get started we're 1_0ThbsS4by-00004-00002671-00002826 gonna select the right sizes for 1_0ThbsS4by-00005-00002827-00003000 Stephanie and there's two ways that you 1_0ThbsS4by-00006-00003001-00003171 can wear these nails you can use the 1_0ThbsS4by-00007-00003172-00003342 tabs that are included in the package as 1_0ThbsS4by-00008-00003343-00003459 well as the nail glue 1_0ThbsS4by-00009-00003460-00003810 easy way to do this is to take the nails 1_0ThbsS4by-00010-00003811-00004040 and pour them right out on the table the 1_0ThbsS4by-00011-00004042-00004338 sizes range from zero being the largest 1_0ThbsS4by-00012-00004339-00004551 to twelve which is the smallest 1_0ThbsS4by-00013-00004552-00004791 once you've sized your nails we're going 1_0ThbsS4by-00014-00004792-00004941 to start with the cuticle stick that's 1_0ThbsS4by-00015-00004942-00005136 included in your package and we're going 1_0ThbsS4by-00016-00005137-00005469 to push back your cuticles I'm doing 1_0ThbsS4by-00017-00005470-00005592 this gently you're gonna take the 1_0ThbsS4by-00018-00005593-00005822 slanted part of the wood stick and 1_0ThbsS4by-00019-00005823-00006192 gently around the cuticle and then you 1_0ThbsS4by-00020-00006193-00006516 want to wipe any excess oils use that 1_0ThbsS4by-00021-00006517-00006801 with acetone with nail polish remover or 1_0ThbsS4by-00022-00006802-00007037 alcohol we're ready to apply the nails 1_0ThbsS4by-00023-00007038-00007233 and we're using the tabs on one hand the 1_0ThbsS4by-00024-00007234-00007412 numbers on the tabs corresponds to the 1_0ThbsS4by-00025-00007413-00007584 nails that we're applying as you're 1_0ThbsS4by-00026-00007584-00007769 applying the tab to the natural nail 1_0ThbsS4by-00027-00007770-00008177 picture it as a frame you're framing the 1_0ThbsS4by-00028-00008178-00008396 nails you do not want to go too close to 1_0ThbsS4by-00029-00008397-00008591 the cuticle you want it basically an 1_0ThbsS4by-00030-00008592-00008885 outline you find the size press it down 1_0ThbsS4by-00031-00008886-00009155 and then you move to the next one once 1_0ThbsS4by-00032-00009156-00009455 you've set the tabs on the nail you peel 1_0ThbsS4by-00033-00009456-00009726 off there's a plastic film and you take 1_0ThbsS4by-00034-00009727-00010052 that right off as I'm applying the nail 1_0ThbsS4by-00035-00010053-00010455 I usually come in at an angle you go up 1_0ThbsS4by-00036-00010456-00010848 around to the cuticle line not over once 1_0ThbsS4by-00037-00010849-00011102 you feel the nail up to the cuticle you 1_0ThbsS4by-00038-00011103-00011342 press down you go from side to side make 1_0ThbsS4by-00039-00011343-00011591 sure that all sides are covered you 1_0ThbsS4by-00040-00011592-00011937 press and then you release now we're 1_0ThbsS4by-00041-00011938-00012158 ready to do the other hand with the glue 1_0ThbsS4by-00042-00012159-00012389 you're gonna take your pink gel nail 1_0ThbsS4by-00043-00012390-00012708 glue applying it right at 1_0ThbsS4by-00044-00012709-00013041 the base where the cuticle line of the 1_0ThbsS4by-00045-00013041-00013316 typical day and then I put a little bit 1_0ThbsS4by-00046-00013318-00013622 on the tip of the free edge this allows 1_0ThbsS4by-00047-00013624-00013884 the nail once I press it down the glue 1_0ThbsS4by-00048-00013885-00014124 comes together and it is sealed with no 1_0ThbsS4by-00049-00014125-00014855 air pockets now we're ready to complete 1_0ThbsS4by-00050-00014856-00015099 the process and file and shape to the 1_0ThbsS4by-00051-00015100-00015174 desired length 1_0ThbsS4by-00052-00015175-00015941 [Music] 1_0ThbsS4by-00053-00015943-00016180 now that you know how to apply your glam 1_0ThbsS4by-00054-00016181-00017114 fantasy nails go out and own your bold 1_0ThbsS4by-00055-00017115-00017787 [Music] 1_KleR9RWDU-00000-00000311-00001207 [Music] 1_KleR9RWDU-00001-00001208-00001399 hey guys it's wolf of valhalla gaming 1_KleR9RWDU-00002-00001400-00001511 and we are back in cliff 1_KleR9RWDU-00003-00001512-00001710 empire and we have a guest commentator 1_KleR9RWDU-00004-00001711-00001959 today raven is here 1_KleR9RWDU-00005-00001960-00002342 in person it's amazing very amazing much 1_KleR9RWDU-00006-00002343-00002431 wow 1_KleR9RWDU-00007-00002432-00002623 and we're gonna continue we've got two 1_KleR9RWDU-00008-00002624-00002895 unemployment those lazy bastards 1_KleR9RWDU-00009-00002896-00003055 all right what was our mission oh we got 1_KleR9RWDU-00010-00003056-00003263 to build a freaking eco barrier 1_KleR9RWDU-00011-00003264-00003399 well that's going to happen on its own 1_KleR9RWDU-00012-00003400-00003551 so while that happens on its own raven's 1_KleR9RWDU-00013-00003552-00003783 going to help me design everything else 1_KleR9RWDU-00014-00003784-00003975 i didn't sign up for this nope you 1_KleR9RWDU-00015-00003976-00004135 signed up for this radar stop jumping 1_KleR9RWDU-00016-00004136-00004367 you're making too much noise 1_KleR9RWDU-00017-00004368-00004759 radar is now the channel mascot 1_KleR9RWDU-00018-00004760-00005070 yes he was all right well our people 1_KleR9RWDU-00019-00005071-00005143 don't have 1_KleR9RWDU-00020-00005144-00005518 enough alcohol 1_KleR9RWDU-00021-00005519-00005751 trading platform we need more alcohol 1_KleR9RWDU-00022-00005752-00005983 and i don't blame them 1_KleR9RWDU-00023-00005984-00006318 relatable is very relatable so where are 1_KleR9RWDU-00024-00006319-00006439 my 1_KleR9RWDU-00025-00006440-00006846 radar so obnoxious 1_KleR9RWDU-00026-00006847-00007103 i apologize for him being obnoxious 1_KleR9RWDU-00027-00007104-00007342 we're going to make another 1_KleR9RWDU-00028-00007343-00007670 two wineries 1_KleR9RWDU-00029-00007672-00007855 these these are maxed out so we're going 1_KleR9RWDU-00030-00007856-00008046 to make more wineries 1_KleR9RWDU-00031-00008047-00008231 wineries make people happy and they're 1_KleR9RWDU-00032-00008232-00008527 under the food tab for some reason 1_KleR9RWDU-00033-00008528-00008831 wine is food are you judging them 1_KleR9RWDU-00034-00008832-00009063 wine is not food i don't grapes or food 1_KleR9RWDU-00035-00009064-00009359 grapes are food wine is not food 1_KleR9RWDU-00036-00009360-00009655 medium construction food from a vineyard 1_KleR9RWDU-00037-00009656-00009855 sometimes 1_KleR9RWDU-00038-00009856-00010127 one tasting is the thing look here just 1_KleR9RWDU-00039-00010128-00010351 because you're from california 1_KleR9RWDU-00040-00010352-00010831 and you have a bunch of vineyards 1_KleR9RWDU-00041-00010832-00011055 all right so why are people people are 1_KleR9RWDU-00042-00011056-00011238 just sick 1_KleR9RWDU-00043-00011239-00011559 can we make people feel better 1_KleR9RWDU-00044-00011560-00011846 sign into law to make people feel better 1_KleR9RWDU-00045-00011847-00012038 where's my laws city management 1_KleR9RWDU-00046-00012039-00012391 health dietary 1_KleR9RWDU-00047-00012392-00012703 replace grape consumption no could do 1_KleR9RWDU-00048-00012704-00012815 the fish one 1_KleR9RWDU-00049-00012816-00013222 we already have that one 1_KleR9RWDU-00050-00013223-00013622 no 1_KleR9RWDU-00051-00013623-00013775 i don't know what any of these dynamics 1_KleR9RWDU-00052-00013776-00014255 mean um 1_KleR9RWDU-00053-00014256-00014407 i guess there's not one that can make 1_KleR9RWDU-00054-00014408-00014951 people feel better 1_KleR9RWDU-00055-00014952-00015166 you mean signing a piece of paper 1_KleR9RWDU-00056-00015168-00015391 doesn't make people feel better 1_KleR9RWDU-00057-00015391-00015519 you know you're from california you 1_KleR9RWDU-00058-00015519-00016222 should know that from experience 1_KleR9RWDU-00059-00016223-00016463 okay well trading plans we'll do the 1_KleR9RWDU-00060-00016464-00016575 only thing we can do 1_KleR9RWDU-00061-00016576-00016883 we need more gadgets and appliances and 1_KleR9RWDU-00062-00016884-00017103 stuff so we're going to open some more 1_KleR9RWDU-00063-00017104-00017439 factories 1_KleR9RWDU-00064-00017440-00017871 for the working class man we need jobs 1_KleR9RWDU-00065-00017872-00018039 large all right so what is this one 1_KleR9RWDU-00066-00018040-00018207 creating this is creating furniture so 1_KleR9RWDU-00067-00018208-00018319 we're going to go with large 1_KleR9RWDU-00068-00018320-00018494 construction furniture here 1_KleR9RWDU-00069-00018495-00018799 what are you creating construction 1_KleR9RWDU-00070-00018800-00018991 appliances and then you're making 1_KleR9RWDU-00071-00018992-00019303 gadgets 1_KleR9RWDU-00072-00019304-00019455 and then you're just making engines 1_KleR9RWDU-00073-00019456-00019639 right no we don't really need another 1_KleR9RWDU-00074-00019640-00019879 engine factory you're just there to look 1_KleR9RWDU-00075-00019880-00019958 good 1_KleR9RWDU-00076-00019959-00020311 an approaching thunderstorm 1_KleR9RWDU-00077-00020312-00020703 oh no the building is on fire 1_KleR9RWDU-00078-00020704-00021103 it's on fire 1_KleR9RWDU-00079-00021104-00021391 what's our oh no we need more 1_KleR9RWDU-00080-00021392-00021599 firefighters 1_KleR9RWDU-00081-00021600-00021750 i should probably put some firefighters 1_KleR9RWDU-00082-00021751-00021983 on this side of the city 1_KleR9RWDU-00083-00021984-00022414 you know it might be a good idea but 1_KleR9RWDU-00084-00022415-00022735 but what up to you 1_KleR9RWDU-00085-00022736-00022894 we're gonna put some maintenance centers 1_KleR9RWDU-00086-00022895-00023086 down 1_KleR9RWDU-00087-00023087-00023271 oh one's not gonna fit right there i 1_KleR9RWDU-00088-00023272-00023391 want to put one right here with the 1_KleR9RWDU-00089-00023392-00023550 armory 1_KleR9RWDU-00090-00023551-00024158 you know what we can do 1_KleR9RWDU-00091-00024159-00024455 um can i not put floating stuff in 1_KleR9RWDU-00092-00024456-00024614 that's stupid 1_KleR9RWDU-00093-00024615-00024750 i guess we're just gonna do a normal 1_KleR9RWDU-00094-00024751-00025142 maintenance center and it'll be downtown 1_KleR9RWDU-00095-00025143-00025311 have a fire department for all of our 1_KleR9RWDU-00096-00025312-00025878 expensive buildings down here 1_KleR9RWDU-00097-00025879-00026078 very nice very nice indeed but we're 1_KleR9RWDU-00098-00026079-00026318 finally getting some wine produced 1_KleR9RWDU-00099-00026319-00026518 not much they're drinking it as it comes 1_KleR9RWDU-00100-00026519-00026711 up construction completed 1_KleR9RWDU-00101-00026712-00026935 but we're getting some furniture and 1_KleR9RWDU-00102-00026936-00027190 some appliances as well now 1_KleR9RWDU-00103-00027191-00027583 gadgets are still being gadgets 1_KleR9RWDU-00104-00027583-00027831 i can never make enough gadgets all 1_KleR9RWDU-00105-00027832-00027895 right 1_KleR9RWDU-00106-00027895-00028135 time for a big construction piece here 1_KleR9RWDU-00107-00028136-00028574 we're going to get a lot of matter going 1_KleR9RWDU-00108-00028575-00028839 get that mega drill built building the 1_KleR9RWDU-00109-00028839-00029279 mega drill 1_KleR9RWDU-00110-00029280-00029623 that was the bag yeah awful 1_KleR9RWDU-00111-00029624-00029807 i'm never allowed to say that again you 1_KleR9RWDU-00112-00029808-00029943 have to do it 1_KleR9RWDU-00113-00029944-00030255 why do i have to do it um because you 1_KleR9RWDU-00114-00030256-00030335 always do it 1_KleR9RWDU-00115-00030336-00030790 the mega trail megatron 1_KleR9RWDU-00116-00030791-00031143 that was more of a batman 1_KleR9RWDU-00117-00031144-00031367 very batman ish of me still building the 1_KleR9RWDU-00118-00031368-00031535 eco barriers we're at 1_KleR9RWDU-00119-00031536-00031831 16 this is going to take an absolute 1_KleR9RWDU-00120-00031832-00031990 shitload of time 1_KleR9RWDU-00121-00031991-00032347 24 1_KleR9RWDU-00122-00032348-00032631 [Music] 1_KleR9RWDU-00123-00032632-00032855 is this one priority one that one should 1_KleR9RWDU-00124-00032856-00033055 be priority one 1_KleR9RWDU-00125-00033056-00033390 i think this one's probably priority two 1_KleR9RWDU-00126-00033391-00033759 they are so these guys 1_KleR9RWDU-00127-00033760-00033935 should be getting their materials first 1_KleR9RWDU-00128-00033936-00034095 though we're gonna priority one 1_KleR9RWDU-00129-00034096-00034302 large construction there we go we have a 1_KleR9RWDU-00130-00034303-00034559 mega drill 1_KleR9RWDU-00131-00034560-00034902 oh i apologize 1_KleR9RWDU-00132-00034903-00035127 you know what listen here you and now we 1_KleR9RWDU-00133-00035128-00035487 need more homes 1_KleR9RWDU-00134-00035488-00035846 so we build we need 1_KleR9RWDU-00135-00035847-00036174 66 more jobs so we're going to build 1_KleR9RWDU-00136-00036175-00036790 three housing modules new citizens alive 1_KleR9RWDU-00137-00036791-00037055 don't you like our residential area 1_KleR9RWDU-00138-00037056-00037174 quite large 1_KleR9RWDU-00139-00037175-00037718 it has to be large it is very large 1_KleR9RWDU-00140-00037719-00038046 trading platform just wait until these 1_KleR9RWDU-00141-00038047-00038271 get built 1_KleR9RWDU-00142-00038272-00038462 new citizens the only thing stopping me 1_KleR9RWDU-00143-00038463-00038574 is their price because they've 1_KleR9RWDU-00144-00038575-00038823 they cost a lot oh god i'm sitting 1_KleR9RWDU-00145-00038824-00038967 through the mountains again 1_KleR9RWDU-00146-00038968-00039327 why does it break the sun is no longer 1_KleR9RWDU-00147-00039328-00039462 visible and everything is flooded with 1_KleR9RWDU-00148-00039463-00039527 water 1_KleR9RWDU-00149-00039528-00040118 it sounds like north carolina 1_KleR9RWDU-00150-00040119-00040646 the game is broken so hard right now 1_KleR9RWDU-00151-00040647-00040943 i mean it looks right to me we just have 1_KleR9RWDU-00152-00040944-00041102 to survive eight days of thunderstorms 1_KleR9RWDU-00153-00041103-00041262 which means that our drones are just 1_KleR9RWDU-00154-00041263-00041502 gonna get knocked out of the sky 1_KleR9RWDU-00155-00041503-00041711 i should probably put down some thunder 1_KleR9RWDU-00156-00041712-00041902 uh 1_KleR9RWDU-00157-00041903-00042271 there's some lightning lightning rods 1_KleR9RWDU-00158-00042272-00042439 do i even have room for lightning rods 1_KleR9RWDU-00159-00042440-00042520 anywhere 1_KleR9RWDU-00160-00042521-00043199 [Music] 1_KleR9RWDU-00161-00043200-00044607 lightning rod times two 1_KleR9RWDU-00162-00044608-00044951 we've lost a drone no 1_KleR9RWDU-00163-00044952-00045230 we've lost a lot actually it's just 1_KleR9RWDU-00164-00045231-00045390 mostly things getting caught on fire 1_KleR9RWDU-00165-00045391-00045527 everything is on fire 1_KleR9RWDU-00166-00045528-00045655 so we're catching up on everything 1_KleR9RWDU-00167-00045656-00045895 except gadgets gadgets just 1_KleR9RWDU-00168-00045896-00046087 there has to be something i can sign 1_KleR9RWDU-00169-00046088-00046199 into law about 1_KleR9RWDU-00170-00046200-00046630 gadgets because gadgets are just stupid 1_KleR9RWDU-00171-00046631-00046815 provides consumers with home appliances 1_KleR9RWDU-00172-00046816-00047007 and gadget repairs at the expense of the 1_KleR9RWDU-00173-00047008-00047151 state 1_KleR9RWDU-00174-00047152-00047390 yeah sure we'll be communist here oh god 1_KleR9RWDU-00175-00047391-00047471 that took away 1_KleR9RWDU-00176-00047472-00047974 65 oh that's disgusting 1_KleR9RWDU-00177-00047975-00048151 building is online the gadgets are 1_KleR9RWDU-00178-00048152-00048279 starting to go up which means our 1_KleR9RWDU-00179-00048280-00048679 happiness goes up 1_KleR9RWDU-00180-00048680-00048839 that's disgusting i hate how much money 1_KleR9RWDU-00181-00048840-00049095 that takes away we're not gonna do that 1_KleR9RWDU-00182-00049096-00049230 screw the people they can pay for their 1_KleR9RWDU-00183-00049231-00049479 own warranties you hear me apple you pay 1_KleR9RWDU-00184-00049480-00049639 for your own warranties 1_KleR9RWDU-00185-00049640-00049783 i'm gonna get a copyright strike just 1_KleR9RWDU-00186-00049784-00050023 for saying their name 1_KleR9RWDU-00187-00050024-00050367 multi-billion dollar industry do we have 1_KleR9RWDU-00188-00050368-00050886 do we have enough money 1_KleR9RWDU-00189-00050887-00051111 these drones are just so obnoxious just 1_KleR9RWDU-00190-00051112-00051519 sit here don't do anything 1_KleR9RWDU-00191-00051520-00051846 at least these drones work i also like 1_KleR9RWDU-00192-00051847-00052414 these drones enclosure 1_KleR9RWDU-00193-00052415-00052750 i climb down the mountain i just want to 1_KleR9RWDU-00194-00052751-00053024 take a tour through my city 1_KleR9RWDU-00195-00053025-00053279 [Music] 1_KleR9RWDU-00196-00053279-00053487 that's why i built all these nice roads 1_KleR9RWDU-00197-00053488-00053647 see these drones have really nice 1_KleR9RWDU-00198-00053648-00054215 enclosures so look at them 1_KleR9RWDU-00199-00054216-00054647 yes 1_KleR9RWDU-00200-00054648-00055487 then you just walk 1_KleR9RWDU-00201-00055488-00055687 so in order for the game to handle 1_KleR9RWDU-00202-00055688-00055838 what's going on i had to turn down the 1_KleR9RWDU-00203-00055839-00056166 graphics resolutions of the people 1_KleR9RWDU-00204-00056167-00056591 looks great meant very very real i love 1_KleR9RWDU-00205-00056591-00056679 that god 1_KleR9RWDU-00206-00056679-00056807 should have played this yesterday on 1_KleR9RWDU-00207-00056808-00057054 halloween this is spooky 1_KleR9RWDU-00208-00057055-00057454 look at this look you can just take a 1_KleR9RWDU-00209-00057455-00057742 walk downtown through your city 1_KleR9RWDU-00210-00057744-00057887 this isn't downtown this is the 1_KleR9RWDU-00211-00057888-00058126 industrial area 1_KleR9RWDU-00212-00058127-00058391 but you get what i'm saying these 1_KleR9RWDU-00213-00058391-00058735 streets don't exactly line up but 1_KleR9RWDU-00214-00058736-00058903 i wish they had angled streets in the 1_KleR9RWDU-00215-00058904-00059054 game that's what the developers need to 1_KleR9RWDU-00216-00059055-00059182 put in 1_KleR9RWDU-00217-00059183-00059479 angled streets like little 45s that'd be 1_KleR9RWDU-00218-00059479-00059647 so nice 1_KleR9RWDU-00219-00059648-00059950 these big ass drones hey you're 1_KleR9RWDU-00220-00059951-00060087 colliding 1_KleR9RWDU-00221-00060088-00060399 stop it we continue down 1_KleR9RWDU-00222-00060400-00060630 the road with more roads that don't line 1_KleR9RWDU-00223-00060632-00060750 up 1_KleR9RWDU-00224-00060751-00061030 building is on fire go down here past 1_KleR9RWDU-00225-00061032-00061223 all these things that don't really 1_KleR9RWDU-00226-00061224-00061559 look at that big shuttle and 1_KleR9RWDU-00227-00061560-00061879 dropping stuff off 1_KleR9RWDU-00228-00061879-00062503 goes and he flies away like the most 1_KleR9RWDU-00229-00062504-00062719 anyway it's like the ugliest trade 1_KleR9RWDU-00230-00062720-00062982 shuttle i've ever seen 1_KleR9RWDU-00231-00062983-00063335 barely holds anything 1_KleR9RWDU-00232-00063336-00063575 i want to work in here look at all those 1_KleR9RWDU-00233-00063576-00063654 gadgets 1_KleR9RWDU-00234-00063655-00063775 what are you telling me that they don't 1_KleR9RWDU-00235-00063776-00063903 have gadgets do you see how many were 1_KleR9RWDU-00236-00063904-00064175 printing here 1_KleR9RWDU-00237-00064176-00064366 look at that this isn't even the gadget 1_KleR9RWDU-00238-00064367-00064526 store this is 1_KleR9RWDU-00239-00064527-00064950 clifftec 1_KleR9RWDU-00240-00064951-00065726 oh god oh that's pretty 1_KleR9RWDU-00241-00065727-00066175 really pretty 1_KleR9RWDU-00242-00066176-00066294 i don't know what they're celebrating 1_KleR9RWDU-00243-00066295-00066511 but sure they're always having a party 1_KleR9RWDU-00244-00066512-00066647 you know it's because i gave them a lot 1_KleR9RWDU-00245-00066648-00067015 of alcohol look at that 1_KleR9RWDU-00246-00067016-00067438 that's just gorgeous 1_KleR9RWDU-00247-00067439-00067599 everybody's having a good time the 1_KleR9RWDU-00248-00067600-00067838 drones are doing their jobs 1_KleR9RWDU-00249-00067839-00068047 eco barriers are being built we're 1_KleR9RWDU-00250-00068048-00068238 surviving the thunderstorm 1_KleR9RWDU-00251-00068239-00068359 we're going to speed it up a little bit 1_KleR9RWDU-00252-00068360-00068615 again i'm not sure why you can't sleep 1_KleR9RWDU-00253-00068616-00068991 let's go back up to our airport here 1_KleR9RWDU-00254-00068992-00069215 see what we have to build we gotta build 1_KleR9RWDU-00255-00069216-00069399 two of these one of these 1_KleR9RWDU-00256-00069400-00069671 one of these build four more blimps 1_KleR9RWDU-00257-00069672-00070063 while we're at it too 1_KleR9RWDU-00258-00070064-00070294 i'm tempted of moving my storage down 1_KleR9RWDU-00259-00070295-00070455 here where it's more defended what do 1_KleR9RWDU-00260-00070456-00070694 you think 1_KleR9RWDU-00261-00070695-00070926 it's not a bad idea because i feel like 1_KleR9RWDU-00262-00070927-00071062 if it's up here 1_KleR9RWDU-00263-00071063-00071255 it's too easy to just take as they come 1_KleR9RWDU-00264-00071256-00071806 over that hill and they grab it 1_KleR9RWDU-00265-00071807-00072006 yeah but if it's centered like more 1_KleR9RWDU-00266-00072007-00072191 directly then you can put more defenses 1_KleR9RWDU-00267-00072192-00072319 around it because if they just come over 1_KleR9RWDU-00268-00072320-00072423 this hill 1_KleR9RWDU-00269-00072424-00072575 then the only thing trying to attack it 1_KleR9RWDU-00270-00072576-00072838 is this little battery 1_KleR9RWDU-00271-00072839-00073182 makes sense yeah i know we can have more 1_KleR9RWDU-00272-00073183-00074047 than one storage area too 1_KleR9RWDU-00273-00074048-00074438 uranium underwater uranium 1_KleR9RWDU-00274-00074439-00074615 and they're not expensive so it doesn't 1_KleR9RWDU-00275-00074616-00075175 really matter 1_KleR9RWDU-00276-00075176-00075543 now we just take some roads 1_KleR9RWDU-00277-00075544-00076215 encase it in streets 1_KleR9RWDU-00278-00076216-00076487 it always happens it never ceases to 1_KleR9RWDU-00279-00076488-00076591 amaze me 1_KleR9RWDU-00280-00076592-00076759 how the streets in this game just don't 1_KleR9RWDU-00281-00076760-00077913 line up for some reason 1_KleR9RWDU-00282-00077914-00078455 [Music] 1_KleR9RWDU-00283-00078456-00078855 do it this way 1_KleR9RWDU-00284-00078856-00079167 and then build another small park-like 1_KleR9RWDU-00285-00079168-00080006 area over here 1_KleR9RWDU-00286-00080007-00080382 then we just do causeway 1_KleR9RWDU-00287-00080383-00080535 and i couldn't put the street right here 1_KleR9RWDU-00288-00080536-00080694 anyway 1_KleR9RWDU-00289-00080695-00080926 i don't know can i put a straight right 1_KleR9RWDU-00290-00080927-00081199 here tiny construction 1_KleR9RWDU-00291-00081200-00081415 double one right here construction 1_KleR9RWDU-00292-00081416-00081559 completed perfect 1_KleR9RWDU-00293-00081560-00081894 you need to build a double column 1_KleR9RWDU-00294-00081895-00082206 no big deal that's going 1_KleR9RWDU-00295-00082207-00082543 swimmingly how's this 25 1_KleR9RWDU-00296-00082544-00083373 up there 1_KleR9RWDU-00297-00083374-00084031 [Music] 1_KleR9RWDU-00298-00084032-00084350 yay reward now stop destroying my ships 1_KleR9RWDU-00299-00084351-00084711 on fire all right 30. 1_KleR9RWDU-00300-00084712-00084911 who's being built right now we need two 1_KleR9RWDU-00301-00084912-00085031 of these and 1_KleR9RWDU-00302-00085032-00085287 four of those still citizens are 1_KleR9RWDU-00303-00085288-00085718 arriving we still have 1_KleR9RWDU-00304-00085719-00086006 oh people need to land now could you 1_KleR9RWDU-00305-00086007-00086559 imagine being in this house right here 1_KleR9RWDU-00306-00086560-00086743 constant just shuttles landing behind 1_KleR9RWDU-00307-00086744-00087150 you while you're trying to sleep 1_KleR9RWDU-00308-00087151-00087431 trying to sleep and write the city 1_KleR9RWDU-00309-00087432-00087582 ordinance tell them to stop landing a 1_KleR9RWDU-00310-00087583-00087999 shuttle in my backyard 1_KleR9RWDU-00311-00088000-00088364 tiny construction comes there they go 1_KleR9RWDU-00312-00088365-00088935 [Music] 1_KleR9RWDU-00313-00088936-00089079 you can see the lightning rods kind of 1_KleR9RWDU-00314-00089080-00089279 put off a like little force field of 1_KleR9RWDU-00315-00089280-00089526 what they protect 1_KleR9RWDU-00316-00089527-00089710 so they protect most of 1_KleR9RWDU-00317-00089711-00090255 [Music] 1_KleR9RWDU-00318-00090256-00090438 now the problem comes from what i was 1_KleR9RWDU-00319-00090439-00090615 doing over here 1_KleR9RWDU-00320-00090616-00090831 was i was going to try and build like a 1_KleR9RWDU-00321-00090832-00091055 historic downtown area 1_KleR9RWDU-00322-00091056-00091318 i guess trading platform arrived i don't 1_KleR9RWDU-00323-00091319-00091582 really know how to do that 1_KleR9RWDU-00324-00091583-00091782 this is where the rich people gonna live 1_KleR9RWDU-00325-00091783-00091999 large construction completed 1_KleR9RWDU-00326-00092000-00092294 rich people only we're gonna upgrade 1_KleR9RWDU-00327-00092295-00092599 this guy 1_KleR9RWDU-00328-00092600-00092823 we have two warehouses now and they 1_KleR9RWDU-00329-00092824-00093071 shall be stocked at all times 1_KleR9RWDU-00330-00093072-00093271 look at that now we've got the one up 1_KleR9RWDU-00331-00093272-00093447 here which is probably almost empty 1_KleR9RWDU-00332-00093448-00093567 already 1_KleR9RWDU-00333-00093568-00093950 nope it's fully stocked too 1_KleR9RWDU-00334-00093951-00094118 and then you have one down here and then 1_KleR9RWDU-00335-00094119-00094303 you have two cold storages so we have a 1_KleR9RWDU-00336-00094304-00094350 lot of 1_KleR9RWDU-00337-00094351-00094679 resources here nothing to 1_KleR9RWDU-00338-00094680-00095071 shake your finger at our ecology is so 1_KleR9RWDU-00339-00095072-00095215 good right now that we could do anything 1_KleR9RWDU-00340-00095216-00095311 we wanted 1_KleR9RWDU-00341-00095312-00095703 it's 221 1_KleR9RWDU-00342-00095704-00095950 it's because i've only built parks 1_KleR9RWDU-00343-00095951-00096087 everywhere 1_KleR9RWDU-00344-00096088-00096326 there's so many parks and parks add to 1_KleR9RWDU-00345-00096327-00096471 the ecology 1_KleR9RWDU-00346-00096472-00096799 trading platform arrived all right well 1_KleR9RWDU-00347-00096800-00096974 maybe we do like another one of these 1_KleR9RWDU-00348-00096975-00097143 but i use it for business and everything 1_KleR9RWDU-00349-00097144-00097271 right here 1_KleR9RWDU-00350-00097272-00097559 or that's my plan right here actually oh 1_KleR9RWDU-00351-00097560-00097718 and then my central park right here i 1_KleR9RWDU-00352-00097719-00097967 got going on 1_KleR9RWDU-00353-00097968-00098391 i forgot i built that all right 1_KleR9RWDU-00354-00098392-00098599 so let's oh yeah i've got my normal 1_KleR9RWDU-00355-00098600-00098726 market i've got the mall 1_KleR9RWDU-00356-00098727-00099111 so let's go for some 1_KleR9RWDU-00357-00099112-00099303 we're gonna do some module foundations 1_KleR9RWDU-00358-00099304-00099550 here 1_KleR9RWDU-00359-00099551-00099711 that's the furthest point i can put a 1_KleR9RWDU-00360-00099712-00100015 modulus foundation 1_KleR9RWDU-00361-00100016-00100294 probably if i want to line it up with 1_KleR9RWDU-00362-00100295-00100591 everything right here 1_KleR9RWDU-00363-00100592-00100887 and then you do another one one street 1_KleR9RWDU-00364-00100888-00101055 apart 1_KleR9RWDU-00365-00101056-00101406 right here 1_KleR9RWDU-00366-00101407-00101703 then you do another one one street apart 1_KleR9RWDU-00367-00101704-00101815 then you do another one 1_KleR9RWDU-00368-00101816-00102126 trading platform one street apart and 1_KleR9RWDU-00369-00102127-00102399 you just cap the street right there 1_KleR9RWDU-00370-00102400-00102599 nope i don't want to do that i want the 1_KleR9RWDU-00371-00102600-00102863 street to continue 1_KleR9RWDU-00372-00102864-00103030 yes so we're going to do it the other 1_KleR9RWDU-00373-00103031-00103263 way 1_KleR9RWDU-00374-00103264-00103534 i'm going to put a street down first 1_KleR9RWDU-00375-00103535-00103886 that way i can outline my boundaries 1_KleR9RWDU-00376-00103888-00104166 big brain big brain we've got big iqs 1_KleR9RWDU-00377-00104167-00104278 here 1_KleR9RWDU-00378-00104279-00104494 we're going to build a plaza area right 1_KleR9RWDU-00379-00104495-00104647 here actually so it's going to be 1_KleR9RWDU-00380-00104648-00105078 four of them stacked on top each other 1_KleR9RWDU-00381-00105079-00105431 with the trees in the center 1_KleR9RWDU-00382-00105432-00105951 and then we'll have a road 1_KleR9RWDU-00383-00105952-00106463 right here 1_KleR9RWDU-00384-00106464-00106678 and then we'll do a secondary plaza if i 1_KleR9RWDU-00385-00106679-00107166 can fit one 1_KleR9RWDU-00386-00107167-00107623 i think it'll fit trading platform 1_KleR9RWDU-00387-00107624-00108327 not one tiny 1_KleR9RWDU-00388-00108328-00108519 and these modules foundations will do 1_KleR9RWDU-00389-00108520-00108678 their thing and we'll put another street 1_KleR9RWDU-00390-00108679-00109469 down over here 1_KleR9RWDU-00391-00109470-00109775 [Music] 1_KleR9RWDU-00392-00109776-00109975 that would make sense if i could put a 1_KleR9RWDU-00393-00109976-00110375 street right there 1_KleR9RWDU-00394-00110376-00110695 can i put a small street small small 1_KleR9RWDU-00395-00110696-00110815 notepad 1_KleR9RWDU-00396-00110816-00110975 and we'll just put a little park right 1_KleR9RWDU-00397-00110976-00111927 here 1_KleR9RWDU-00398-00111928-00112247 fit a slightly larger part 1_KleR9RWDU-00399-00112248-00112575 the hiccups i apologize uh what about a 1_KleR9RWDU-00400-00112576-00112783 actually we'll do an oxygen chamber 1_KleR9RWDU-00401-00112783-00112902 trading platform 1_KleR9RWDU-00402-00112903-00113231 oxygen chambers are nice 1_KleR9RWDU-00403-00113232-00113483 so we'll let all that start getting 1_KleR9RWDU-00404-00113483-00113639 built 1_KleR9RWDU-00405-00113640-00113943 um we're developing a good amount of 1_KleR9RWDU-00406-00113944-00114278 resources 31 1_KleR9RWDU-00407-00114279-00114678 this one's coming along quite nicely 42 1_KleR9RWDU-00408-00114679-00114823 let's see if we can't get another mega 1_KleR9RWDU-00409-00114824-00115151 drill online we need more matter 1_KleR9RWDU-00410-00115152-00115495 i already won him let's get all the 1_KleR9RWDU-00411-00115496-00115647 resources over here see how quick it 1_KleR9RWDU-00412-00115648-00116086 builds 1_KleR9RWDU-00413-00116088-00116399 i mean that's that's 1_KleR9RWDU-00414-00116400-00116695 kind of fast that's that's pretty good 1_KleR9RWDU-00415-00116696-00116839 that's not too bad 1_KleR9RWDU-00416-00116840-00117199 now we're just waiting on more matter 1_KleR9RWDU-00417-00117200-00117683 which seems to be our crippling factor 1_KleR9RWDU-00418-00117683-00118790 here 1_KleR9RWDU-00419-00118791-00119295 if we have less than 100 mata 1_KleR9RWDU-00420-00119296-00119454 but i feel like this might rectify some 1_KleR9RWDU-00421-00119455-00119607 of these issues with matter that we have 1_KleR9RWDU-00422-00119608-00119734 going on because this is going to create 1_KleR9RWDU-00423-00119735-00120071 a crap ton 1_KleR9RWDU-00424-00120072-00120510 with the amount of matter they produce 1_KleR9RWDU-00425-00120511-00120975 and they create water and uranium 1_KleR9RWDU-00426-00120976-00121214 why is our manpower low still because 1_KleR9RWDU-00427-00121215-00121366 people are sick 1_KleR9RWDU-00428-00121367-00121519 people are sick because of the weather 1_KleR9RWDU-00429-00121520-00121702 how can i fix that is there anything 1_KleR9RWDU-00430-00121703-00122158 that helps people with the weather 1_KleR9RWDU-00431-00122159-00122823 mods no 1_KleR9RWDU-00432-00122824-00123471 large construction completed 1_KleR9RWDU-00433-00123472-00123639 trading platform we don't see anything 1_KleR9RWDU-00434-00123640-00123839 that helps people deal with the weather 1_KleR9RWDU-00435-00123840-00123878 i see 1_KleR9RWDU-00436-00123879-00124454 hospitals see a lot of money making 1_KleR9RWDU-00437-00124455-00124847 not what i wanted to hit 1_KleR9RWDU-00438-00124848-00125614 we need a fertilizer station 1_KleR9RWDU-00439-00125615-00125839 tiny construction completed we'll put 1_KleR9RWDU-00440-00125840-00126086 the fertilizer station 1_KleR9RWDU-00441-00126088-00126751 by the crops where it would make sense 1_KleR9RWDU-00442-00126752-00127063 too logical big brain okay we're doing 1_KleR9RWDU-00443-00127064-00127495 some big brain ideas here 1_KleR9RWDU-00444-00127496-00127678 and of course we're going to do this and 1_KleR9RWDU-00445-00127679-00127831 it's not going to fit right 1_KleR9RWDU-00446-00127832-00128175 because why would it never does and then 1_KleR9RWDU-00447-00128176-00128454 take this street and put it right here 1_KleR9RWDU-00448-00128455-00128751 perfect 1_KleR9RWDU-00449-00128752-00128919 and then if we need to we can also 1_KleR9RWDU-00450-00128920-00129119 extend the crops this way 1_KleR9RWDU-00451-00129120-00129254 but i don't think we need to i think 1_KleR9RWDU-00452-00129255-00129631 we're good on food and 922. 1_KleR9RWDU-00453-00129632-00129951 we need less than 100 right now 1_KleR9RWDU-00454-00129952-00130110 we have nine times more food than we 1_KleR9RWDU-00455-00130111-00130302 actually need for this area which is 1_KleR9RWDU-00456-00130303-00130495 great 1_KleR9RWDU-00457-00130496-00130758 tiny because it's amazing we've got two 1_KleR9RWDU-00458-00130759-00130863 mega drills 1_KleR9RWDU-00459-00130864-00131375 we need another 1_KleR9RWDU-00460-00131376-00131727 30 people or so 1_KleR9RWDU-00461-00131728-00132335 so we're gonna start building our next 1_KleR9RWDU-00462-00132336-00132551 priority which is this one see how much 1_KleR9RWDU-00463-00132552-00132783 matter we can build 1_KleR9RWDU-00464-00132784-00132975 i mean we're getting some matter now 1_KleR9RWDU-00465-00132976-00133119 it's staying about the same because 1_KleR9RWDU-00466-00133120-00133263 we're just using a bunch on a lot of 1_KleR9RWDU-00467-00133264-00133363 projects 1_KleR9RWDU-00468-00133364-00133702 simultaneously 1_KleR9RWDU-00469-00133703-00133807 but i mean that's getting built 1_KleR9RWDU-00470-00133808-00134095 relatively fast let's check over here 1_KleR9RWDU-00471-00134096-00134483 how are you looking trading 44 build 1_KleR9RWDU-00472-00134484-00134783 faster 1_KleR9RWDU-00473-00134784-00135183 what about these over here 13. 1_KleR9RWDU-00474-00135184-00135502 oh no not again why can't i see 1_KleR9RWDU-00475-00135503-00135671 she's another strong ones i don't care 1_KleR9RWDU-00476-00135672-00135966 i'm not selling you gadgets 1_KleR9RWDU-00477-00135967-00136143 it's batteries i can sell batteries 1_KleR9RWDU-00478-00136144-00136511 that's 168. 1_KleR9RWDU-00479-00136512-00136759 how many batteries we got here i think 1_KleR9RWDU-00480-00136760-00137047 we could sell 168. 1_KleR9RWDU-00481-00137048-00137271 it might be doable and then we're just 1_KleR9RWDU-00482-00137272-00137399 gonna go ahead and speed up 1_KleR9RWDU-00483-00137400-00137678 these are priority one anyway cool we 1_KleR9RWDU-00484-00137679-00138023 only have to sell 163 now 1_KleR9RWDU-00485-00138024-00138335 it's pretty good ice citadel is coming 1_KleR9RWDU-00486-00138336-00138495 along nicely its economy is finally 1_KleR9RWDU-00487-00138496-00138839 catching up to everyone else to come up 1_KleR9RWDU-00488-00138840-00139039 with a name 1_KleR9RWDU-00489-00139040-00139351 uh you come up with a name 1_KleR9RWDU-00490-00139352-00139599 viewers can come up with construction 1_KleR9RWDU-00491-00139600-00140071 i've asked them 1_KleR9RWDU-00492-00140072-00140287 new citizens arrive and we do a housing 1_KleR9RWDU-00493-00140288-00140447 module and now we can have enough people 1_KleR9RWDU-00494-00140448-00140590 for jobs 1_KleR9RWDU-00495-00140591-00140847 which direction should these face 1_KleR9RWDU-00496-00140848-00140983 because this is like a line by 1_KleR9RWDU-00497-00140984-00141071 themselves 1_KleR9RWDU-00498-00141072-00141383 they don't really have like the plaza 1_KleR9RWDU-00499-00141384-00141654 like these face each other these are 1_KleR9RWDU-00500-00141655-00141863 just kind of going to face 1_KleR9RWDU-00501-00141864-00142863 you like that 1_KleR9RWDU-00502-00142864-00143231 because this is going to be the big boys 1_KleR9RWDU-00503-00143232-00143535 the lords yeah we've already sold 93 1_KleR9RWDU-00504-00143536-00143807 batteries we're doing well on that 1_KleR9RWDU-00505-00143808-00144111 you know what go ahead and google uh 1_KleR9RWDU-00506-00144112-00145566 some halls 1_KleR9RWDU-00507-00145567-00146102 how dare you insult me like that 1_KleR9RWDU-00508-00146103-00146311 let's see uh we need some more bus 1_KleR9RWDU-00509-00146312-00146447 stations let's put a bus station 1_KleR9RWDU-00510-00146448-00146502 downtown 1_KleR9RWDU-00511-00146503-00146631 we don't have a bus station in the 1_KleR9RWDU-00512-00146632-00146814 residential area 1_KleR9RWDU-00513-00146815-00147199 trading probably be nice 1_KleR9RWDU-00514-00147200-00147399 we're gonna knock down one of our little 1_KleR9RWDU-00515-00147400-00147631 antennas here because we don't need 1_KleR9RWDU-00516-00147632-00147926 two antennas in the same spot and we're 1_KleR9RWDU-00517-00147927-00148231 gonna put a bus station right here 1_KleR9RWDU-00518-00148232-00149383 and we'll mirror it on the other side 1_KleR9RWDU-00519-00149384-00149511 and then we're going to continue the 1_KleR9RWDU-00520-00149512-00149759 street right here i do like how i did 1_KleR9RWDU-00521-00149760-00150039 the mirror image 1_KleR9RWDU-00522-00150040-00150366 wait how did i 1_KleR9RWDU-00523-00150367-00151283 if that's mirrored then how does that 1_KleR9RWDU-00524-00151284-00151399 fit 1_KleR9RWDU-00525-00151400-00152159 i know what happened here this street 1_KleR9RWDU-00526-00152160-00152390 because it's supposed to be this trading 1_KleR9RWDU-00527-00152391-00153260 platform arrived 1_KleR9RWDU-00528-00153261-00153423 [Music] 1_KleR9RWDU-00529-00153424-00153766 double intersection right here 1_KleR9RWDU-00530-00153767-00154383 which means that that gets demolished 1_KleR9RWDU-00531-00154384-00154887 i'm quite confused 1_KleR9RWDU-00532-00154888-00155254 yeah you don't say 1_KleR9RWDU-00533-00155255-00155639 that's probably because this 1_KleR9RWDU-00534-00155640-00155990 that one 1_KleR9RWDU-00535-00155991-00156319 that one probably has to go like that 1_KleR9RWDU-00536-00156320-00156663 and then you take that right there 1_KleR9RWDU-00537-00156664-00157135 and then you take these and you do that 1_KleR9RWDU-00538-00157136-00157439 i made it fit and master of making 1_KleR9RWDU-00539-00157440-00157566 things fit 1_KleR9RWDU-00540-00157567-00157902 i'm not master of cliff empire trading 1_KleR9RWDU-00541-00157903-00157983 platform 1_KleR9RWDU-00542-00157984-00159390 39 these things just take so long 1_KleR9RWDU-00543-00159391-00159847 that's not okay 1_KleR9RWDU-00544-00159848-00160071 large construction yay we're getting 1_KleR9RWDU-00545-00160072-00160166 some more 1_KleR9RWDU-00546-00160167-00160423 buildings done these are actually 1_KleR9RWDU-00547-00160424-00160502 starting to get 1_KleR9RWDU-00548-00160503-00160751 done in a relatively decent manner we're 1_KleR9RWDU-00549-00160752-00160839 going to open another 1_KleR9RWDU-00550-00160840-00161151 large construction completed mega drill 1_KleR9RWDU-00551-00161152-00161447 and we're gonna get a built and then 1_KleR9RWDU-00552-00161448-00161623 we're gonna let that matter flow as it 1_KleR9RWDU-00553-00161624-00161766 needs to what are we not getting enough 1_KleR9RWDU-00554-00161767-00161983 of we're not getting enough grapes 1_KleR9RWDU-00555-00161984-00162351 too many are going to the wine 1_KleR9RWDU-00556-00162352-00162654 we need the grapes 1_KleR9RWDU-00557-00162655-00163207 we need grapes more grapes i say 1_KleR9RWDU-00558-00163208-00163566 trading platform 1_KleR9RWDU-00559-00163567-00164031 more grapes build me my grape farms 1_KleR9RWDU-00560-00164032-00164359 vineyards 1_KleR9RWDU-00561-00164360-00164647 grape farms medium construction 1_KleR9RWDU-00562-00164648-00164878 completed 1_KleR9RWDU-00563-00164879-00165438 large construction yay great farms 1_KleR9RWDU-00564-00165439-00165623 i don't know what the priorities are 1_KleR9RWDU-00565-00165624-00165838 okay so we need 1_KleR9RWDU-00566-00165839-00166159 another 20 or so people to 1_KleR9RWDU-00567-00166160-00166487 live here to work 1_KleR9RWDU-00568-00166488-00166775 there's a helicopter outside i hear it 1_KleR9RWDU-00569-00166776-00166838 flying 1_KleR9RWDU-00570-00166839-00167214 medium construction so not nice 1_KleR9RWDU-00571-00167215-00167678 i'm trying to record here guy be nice 1_KleR9RWDU-00572-00167679-00167895 look at all this how many more do they 1_KleR9RWDU-00573-00167896-00167983 have to do 1_KleR9RWDU-00574-00167984-00168207 that one's halfway new citizens arrived 1_KleR9RWDU-00575-00168208-00168471 that one's about halfway 1_KleR9RWDU-00576-00168472-00168743 medium construction completed these are 1_KleR9RWDU-00577-00168744-00168887 all a little under halfway 1_KleR9RWDU-00578-00168888-00169287 becoming a new uh appliance 1_KleR9RWDU-00579-00169288-00169735 store and furniture electronics stores 1_KleR9RWDU-00580-00169736-00170087 i love the electronic store name 1_KleR9RWDU-00581-00170088-00170326 avocado device tiny construction then 1_KleR9RWDU-00582-00170327-00170414 you have 1_KleR9RWDU-00583-00170415-00170799 cloud comfort very good cliff 1_KleR9RWDU-00584-00170800-00170959 cliff tech sounds like people are trying 1_KleR9RWDU-00585-00170960-00171247 to steal your kid so they can clone it 1_KleR9RWDU-00586-00171248-00171511 tiny construction completed so many tiny 1_KleR9RWDU-00587-00171512-00171607 constructions 1_KleR9RWDU-00588-00171608-00171911 tiny construction completed 1_KleR9RWDU-00589-00171912-00172031 we don't talk about the people that 1_KleR9RWDU-00590-00172032-00172399 steal babies and clone them okay just 1_KleR9RWDU-00591-00172400-00172559 don't talk about 1_KleR9RWDU-00592-00172560-00172902 i guess not if they know that i know 1_KleR9RWDU-00593-00172903-00173238 about them then i'm in danger okay 1_KleR9RWDU-00594-00173239-00173454 well it's probably not a good idea to 1_KleR9RWDU-00595-00173455-00173590 put it on 1_KleR9RWDU-00596-00173591-00173790 youtube i don't know what you're talking 1_KleR9RWDU-00597-00173791-00173959 about so we're going to start selling a 1_KleR9RWDU-00598-00173960-00174478 crap ton of uranium to freaking 1_KleR9RWDU-00599-00174479-00174695 the uh orbital station because we're 1_KleR9RWDU-00600-00174696-00174854 making a crap ton of uranium 1_KleR9RWDU-00601-00174855-00175375 between our uranium 1_KleR9RWDU-00602-00175376-00175687 right here in our uranium up here and 1_KleR9RWDU-00603-00175688-00175943 here and here we're just making a lot of 1_KleR9RWDU-00604-00175944-00176095 uranium and we're not using any of it 1_KleR9RWDU-00605-00176096-00176183 because here 1_KleR9RWDU-00606-00176184-00176343 construction in the ice citadel we 1_KleR9RWDU-00607-00176344-00176487 believe in green energy 1_KleR9RWDU-00608-00176488-00176983 small construction completed hence this 1_KleR9RWDU-00609-00176984-00177335 tiny construction gigantic mess 1_KleR9RWDU-00610-00177336-00177766 of clean energy completed 1_KleR9RWDU-00611-00177767-00177983 oh many things have been built over here 1_KleR9RWDU-00612-00177984-00178095 though 1_KleR9RWDU-00613-00178096-00178454 so i think first floor 1_KleR9RWDU-00614-00178455-00178854 what 1_KleR9RWDU-00615-00178855-00179111 let's get this one built so we're gonna 1_KleR9RWDU-00616-00179112-00179254 design our tower now 1_KleR9RWDU-00617-00179255-00179511 trading so this is gonna be our plaza 1_KleR9RWDU-00618-00179512-00179671 area 1_KleR9RWDU-00619-00179672-00179919 i think what the first should be maybe 1_KleR9RWDU-00620-00179920-00180319 offices 1_KleR9RWDU-00621-00180320-00180943 i mean we do need to make money here 1_KleR9RWDU-00622-00180944-00181111 what do you think offices large 1_KleR9RWDU-00623-00181112-00181431 construction restaurant 1_KleR9RWDU-00624-00181432-00181766 do four restaurants large construction 1_KleR9RWDU-00625-00181767-00181990 completed 1_KleR9RWDU-00626-00181991-00182399 tiny construction 1_KleR9RWDU-00627-00182400-00182807 that's stereotyping perfect 1_KleR9RWDU-00628-00182808-00182951 all right so we've got restaurants 1_KleR9RWDU-00629-00182952-00183223 what's on top of the restaurant 1_KleR9RWDU-00630-00183224-00183375 do medical that way the fat people that 1_KleR9RWDU-00631-00183376-00183678 have harsh checks can just go up there 1_KleR9RWDU-00632-00183679-00183983 even better 1_KleR9RWDU-00633-00183984-00184366 just put everything within reach 1_KleR9RWDU-00634-00184367-00184511 are we going to make the students walk 1_KleR9RWDU-00635-00184512-00185071 the most then trading platforms 1_KleR9RWDU-00636-00185072-00185390 okay so we'll do medical 1_KleR9RWDU-00637-00185391-00185543 i don't like how the medical one looks 1_KleR9RWDU-00638-00185544-00185775 tiny construction completely big 1_KleR9RWDU-00639-00185776-00185943 i don't know they always do that like 1_KleR9RWDU-00640-00185944-00186078 they're different shapes that's why i 1_KleR9RWDU-00641-00186079-00186343 like using the same ones 1_KleR9RWDU-00642-00186344-00186902 see it's like a hospital now 1_KleR9RWDU-00643-00186903-00187038 but now it's just a multi-floored 1_KleR9RWDU-00644-00187039-00187438 hospital 1_KleR9RWDU-00645-00187439-00187823 and then from there we do 1_KleR9RWDU-00646-00187824-00187990 the courthouse that way when they mess 1_KleR9RWDU-00647-00187991-00188335 up the hospital you can go sue them 1_KleR9RWDU-00648-00188336-00188895 perfect this is making a lot of sense 1_KleR9RWDU-00649-00188896-00189326 very perfect 1_KleR9RWDU-00650-00189327-00189687 and then on top of the courthouses 1_KleR9RWDU-00651-00189688-00189966 you do the university that way you can 1_KleR9RWDU-00652-00189967-00190095 study 1_KleR9RWDU-00653-00190096-00190614 to see which one you want to go to this 1_KleR9RWDU-00654-00190615-00190719 university is always 1_KleR9RWDU-00655-00190720-00190863 fighting against this one this one's 1_KleR9RWDU-00656-00190864-00191014 always fighting against this one these 1_KleR9RWDU-00657-00191015-00191095 two have worked 1_KleR9RWDU-00658-00191096-00191278 together the football teams are a 1_KleR9RWDU-00659-00191279-00191423 nightmare when you flip this close to 1_KleR9RWDU-00660-00191424-00191535 each other okay 1_KleR9RWDU-00661-00191536-00191695 that's why we built the stadium right 1_KleR9RWDU-00662-00191696-00191854 here 1_KleR9RWDU-00663-00191855-00192078 oh speaking of stadium that's why we 1_KleR9RWDU-00664-00192079-00192278 built the stadium right here 1_KleR9RWDU-00665-00192279-00192654 fancy and then on top of this we just do 1_KleR9RWDU-00666-00192655-00192999 office buildings 1_KleR9RWDU-00667-00193000-00193638 where's office office 1_KleR9RWDU-00668-00193639-00193990 office office 1_KleR9RWDU-00669-00193991-00194366 office office office 1_KleR9RWDU-00670-00194367-00194759 office 1_KleR9RWDU-00671-00194760-00194887 these were the only ones that really 1_KleR9RWDU-00672-00194888-00195159 connected 1_KleR9RWDU-00673-00195160-00195295 these work together and these work 1_KleR9RWDU-00674-00195296-00195447 together everyone else is just like nah 1_KleR9RWDU-00675-00195448-00195607 go to hell 1_KleR9RWDU-00676-00195608-00195935 perfect but now we need another like 500 1_KleR9RWDU-00677-00195936-00196166 people to live here 1_KleR9RWDU-00678-00196167-00196287 so we're just going to start throwing 1_KleR9RWDU-00679-00196288-00196502 housing modules here because we need 1_KleR9RWDU-00680-00196503-00196831 enough housing for 2152 people 1_KleR9RWDU-00681-00196832-00197007 we've got some buildings on fire it's a 1_KleR9RWDU-00682-00197008-00197150 great time 1_KleR9RWDU-00683-00197151-00197454 great time in the ice citadel nothing 1_KleR9RWDU-00684-00197455-00197638 wrong here at all i swear 1_KleR9RWDU-00685-00197639-00197943 uh we got we need some firefighters so 1_KleR9RWDU-00686-00197944-00198159 let's put some firefighters downtown 1_KleR9RWDU-00687-00198160-00198295 like by the residential district 1_KleR9RWDU-00688-00198296-00198735 citizens make sense to me doesn't it 1_KleR9RWDU-00689-00198736-00199126 huge construction there we go 1_KleR9RWDU-00690-00199127-00199263 i just want that facing the other 1_KleR9RWDU-00691-00199264-00199487 direction like that 1_KleR9RWDU-00692-00199488-00199871 that look good yeah 1_KleR9RWDU-00693-00199872-00200111 well we have enough people now mediums 1_KleR9RWDU-00694-00200112-00200190 or enough 1_KleR9RWDU-00695-00200191-00200390 homes for people now we just have to get 1_KleR9RWDU-00696-00200391-00200575 them to land here 1_KleR9RWDU-00697-00200576-00200759 and we only spent fifty thousand dollars 1_KleR9RWDU-00698-00200760-00201031 in one shop pretty much 1_KleR9RWDU-00699-00201032-00201383 completely decimated our own hey 61 1_KleR9RWDU-00700-00201384-00201566 finally getting there these are not 1_KleR9RWDU-00701-00201567-00202175 getting done in this episode oh yeah 1_KleR9RWDU-00702-00202176-00202519 new citizens alive 1_KleR9RWDU-00703-00202520-00203071 i mean this is our 27th 1_KleR9RWDU-00704-00203072-00203190 wonder point or whatever the hell 1_KleR9RWDU-00705-00203191-00203654 they're called forget 1_KleR9RWDU-00706-00203655-00203878 where's here we go we can get the beacon 1_KleR9RWDU-00707-00203879-00204071 of hope that's at 29. so we only have 1_KleR9RWDU-00708-00204072-00204159 two more 1_KleR9RWDU-00709-00204160-00204463 citizens arrived of these 1_KleR9RWDU-00710-00204464-00204711 really to do so i'm not too worried 1_KleR9RWDU-00711-00204712-00205014 about it 1_KleR9RWDU-00712-00205015-00205238 our manpower is going up slowly as we 1_KleR9RWDU-00713-00205239-00205414 rebuild all of this area so let's work 1_KleR9RWDU-00714-00205415-00205862 on this again let's do 1_KleR9RWDU-00715-00205863-00206038 let's not copy the design of the one 1_KleR9RWDU-00716-00206039-00206238 right next to it 1_KleR9RWDU-00717-00206239-00206390 so what should the first four of these 1_KleR9RWDU-00718-00206391-00207086 be 1_KleR9RWDU-00719-00207087-00207471 maybe like some offices yeah 1_KleR9RWDU-00720-00207471-00207919 do office office office 1_KleR9RWDU-00721-00207919-00208127 make it kind of like a movie something 1_KleR9RWDU-00722-00208128-00208279 like that we don't have to stack it this 1_KleR9RWDU-00723-00208280-00208398 high either it could be a little bit 1_KleR9RWDU-00724-00208400-00208686 shorter 1_KleR9RWDU-00725-00208687-00209038 let's do like three offices and then 1_KleR9RWDU-00726-00209039-00209734 some rooftop restaurants 1_KleR9RWDU-00727-00209735-00210127 like that oh yes exactly what i want to 1_KleR9RWDU-00728-00210128-00210334 see when i'm eating dinner 1_KleR9RWDU-00729-00210335-00210591 missile batteries and machine guns 1_KleR9RWDU-00730-00210592-00210655 perfect 1_KleR9RWDU-00731-00210656-00211015 beautiful great views 1_KleR9RWDU-00732-00211016-00211334 elmo had never seen such 1_KleR9RWDU-00733-00211335-00211482 and then we're just gonna throw some 1_KleR9RWDU-00734-00211483-00211742 smaller 1_KleR9RWDU-00735-00211744-00212031 money productions over here new citizens 1_KleR9RWDU-00736-00212032-00212294 alive 1_KleR9RWDU-00737-00212296-00212479 oh it's gonna see if i could stack two 1_KleR9RWDU-00738-00212480-00212767 of them together turns out you can't 1_KleR9RWDU-00739-00212767-00213182 but i can do this and then 1_KleR9RWDU-00740-00213183-00213567 that and then 1_KleR9RWDU-00741-00213567-00213846 probably another bank right here should 1_KleR9RWDU-00742-00213848-00213982 i do a bank a hotel 1_KleR9RWDU-00743-00213983-00214398 sanatorium i think we have so many banks 1_KleR9RWDU-00744-00214400-00214879 medium construction completed to a hotel 1_KleR9RWDU-00745-00214880-00215119 another hotel medium construction oh but 1_KleR9RWDU-00746-00215119-00215334 that looks so good 1_KleR9RWDU-00747-00215335-00215682 that looks good this area is looking 1_KleR9RWDU-00748-00215683-00215823 nice 1_KleR9RWDU-00749-00215823-00216191 and so is this area over here 1_KleR9RWDU-00750-00216192-00216494 um we need another 500 people 1_KleR9RWDU-00751-00216496-00216758 medium construction completed guess 1_KleR9RWDU-00752-00216759-00217342 what's getting built next 1_KleR9RWDU-00753-00217344-00217494 oh they built i forgot they built a 1_KleR9RWDU-00754-00217496-00217623 little bridge between the housing 1_KleR9RWDU-00755-00217623-00217782 modules 1_KleR9RWDU-00756-00217783-00217934 maybe it's an extended family and they 1_KleR9RWDU-00757-00217935-00218119 want to go see their grandparents 1_KleR9RWDU-00758-00218119-00218455 wow yeah makes sense 1_KleR9RWDU-00759-00218456-00218598 so they paid to have a bridge built 1_KleR9RWDU-00760-00218600-00218751 between their two housing modules 1_KleR9RWDU-00761-00218752-00218855 perfect 1_KleR9RWDU-00762-00218856-00219023 i mean it's the only housing module that 1_KleR9RWDU-00763-00219023-00219327 this makes sense to me 1_KleR9RWDU-00764-00219328-00219471 we're gonna run out of money here so 1_KleR9RWDU-00765-00219471-00219655 quick now that i'm just building giant 1_KleR9RWDU-00766-00219656-00219751 things 1_KleR9RWDU-00767-00219752-00220119 these make money though so 1_KleR9RWDU-00768-00220119-00220439 because tourists go there 1_KleR9RWDU-00769-00220440-00220934 the very very rich people 1_KleR9RWDU-00770-00220935-00221310 how's this coming along uh boy 1_KleR9RWDU-00771-00221311-00221727 this is this is taking forever 67 1_KleR9RWDU-00772-00221728-00222055 news slowly slowly getting there 1_KleR9RWDU-00773-00222056-00222239 trading we got new citizens arriving 1_KleR9RWDU-00774-00222240-00222542 every day 1_KleR9RWDU-00775-00222544-00222758 i mean we could put housing modules here 1_KleR9RWDU-00776-00222759-00223063 i suppose 1_KleR9RWDU-00777-00223064-00223215 i'm not sure who'd want to live in like 1_KleR9RWDU-00778-00223216-00223606 a business district downtown 1_KleR9RWDU-00779-00223607-00223927 people who are very citizens let's throw 1_KleR9RWDU-00780-00223928-00224687 in a housing module 1_KleR9RWDU-00781-00224688-00224831 there now you've got like the restaurant 1_KleR9RWDU-00782-00224832-00225006 separating you from work though so you 1_KleR9RWDU-00783-00225007-00225151 get done with your office 1_KleR9RWDU-00784-00225152-00225375 work you come up here you eat a nice 1_KleR9RWDU-00785-00225376-00225455 dinner 1_KleR9RWDU-00786-00225456-00225719 look at the machine guns then you go to 1_KleR9RWDU-00787-00225719-00225798 bed 1_KleR9RWDU-00788-00225800-00225934 then you repeat the next process the 1_KleR9RWDU-00789-00225935-00226255 next day 1_KleR9RWDU-00790-00226256-00226471 i'm pretty sure one of the check marks 1_KleR9RWDU-00791-00226471-00226663 on human trafficking is seeing if people 1_KleR9RWDU-00792-00226664-00226839 live in the same place they work 1_KleR9RWDU-00793-00226840-00227046 whoever runs these towers is definitely 1_KleR9RWDU-00794-00227048-00227303 going to jail 1_KleR9RWDU-00795-00227304-00227567 and it's not me i don't run the towers 1_KleR9RWDU-00796-00227567-00227679 you just built that 1_KleR9RWDU-00797-00227680-00228094 i knew citizens and you lie 1_KleR9RWDU-00798-00228096-00228375 there we go now we have enough people or 1_KleR9RWDU-00799-00228376-00228423 enough 1_KleR9RWDU-00800-00228423-00228591 places for enough people i don't care 1_KleR9RWDU-00801-00228592-00228791 about your rainy days 1_KleR9RWDU-00802-00228792-00228975 we have to sell food that's going to be 1_KleR9RWDU-00803-00228976-00229110 easy 1_KleR9RWDU-00804-00229111-00229279 they want us to sell food to the orbital 1_KleR9RWDU-00805-00229280-00229558 station okay 1_KleR9RWDU-00806-00229559-00229927 we only have 1200 here do it even 200 1_KleR9RWDU-00807-00229928-00230255 and speed up real quick 1_KleR9RWDU-00808-00230256-00230591 there we go 5 10 1_KleR9RWDU-00809-00230592-00230791 oh yeah there we go that's what i 1_KleR9RWDU-00810-00230792-00231094 thought get out of 1_KleR9RWDU-00811-00231096-00231294 citizens i here probably concentrate on 1_KleR9RWDU-00812-00231296-00231463 that workflow station a little bit 1_KleR9RWDU-00813-00231464-00231598 i haven't been up there since i got to 1_KleR9RWDU-00814-00231600-00232039 the ice city though 1_KleR9RWDU-00815-00232040-00232215 everything is self-sufficient they don't 1_KleR9RWDU-00816-00232216-00232415 need me 1_KleR9RWDU-00817-00232416-00232782 they don't need me everyone here is 1_KleR9RWDU-00818-00232783-00232919 happy with what i am doing 1_KleR9RWDU-00819-00232919-00233246 in the ice cito 1_KleR9RWDU-00820-00233248-00233455 we got more citizens arriving every day 1_KleR9RWDU-00821-00233456-00233631 look they're just lining up to come live 1_KleR9RWDU-00822-00233632-00233882 here 1_KleR9RWDU-00823-00233883-00234015 see 1_KleR9RWDU-00824-00234016-00234271 at a time well you know it's not my 1_KleR9RWDU-00825-00234271-00234415 fault they built this big-ass 1_KleR9RWDU-00826-00234416-00234623 capsule and only 15 people can live in 1_KleR9RWDU-00827-00234623-00234815 it but 30 people can live in the tower 1_KleR9RWDU-00828-00234816-00235487 that's the same size 1_KleR9RWDU-00829-00235488-00235615 you know i just thought about that 1_KleR9RWDU-00830-00235616-00236182 though um 1_KleR9RWDU-00831-00236183-00236358 i need to defrost some people because 1_KleR9RWDU-00832-00236359-00236567 everybody that lives here wants to go 1_KleR9RWDU-00833-00236567-00236694 down there 1_KleR9RWDU-00834-00236696-00237239 what do we need we need gadgets 1_KleR9RWDU-00835-00237240-00237446 yeah we don't have gadgets we need 1_KleR9RWDU-00836-00237448-00237615 gadgets 1_KleR9RWDU-00837-00237616-00237782 we're going to go to how many times have 1_KleR9RWDU-00838-00237783-00237967 we heard a bad citadel 1_KleR9RWDU-00839-00237967-00238271 and start selling well we don't have 1_KleR9RWDU-00840-00238271-00238382 gadgets here either 1_KleR9RWDU-00841-00238383-00238791 who has gadgets 1_KleR9RWDU-00842-00238792-00239182 helheim has gadgets how dare you insult 1_KleR9RWDU-00843-00239183-00239482 me helheim 1_KleR9RWDU-00844-00239483-00239815 you need to be selling how many gadgets 1_KleR9RWDU-00845-00239816-00239934 does hell i mean 1_KleR9RWDU-00846-00239935-00240151 sell if you have more than 40. trading 1_KleR9RWDU-00847-00240152-00240287 platform 1_KleR9RWDU-00848-00240288-00240623 30. 1_KleR9RWDU-00849-00240623-00240879 there we go and that means that about 1_KleR9RWDU-00850-00240880-00241287 how low will start getting gadgets now 1_KleR9RWDU-00851-00241288-00241615 see now it has 30. 1_KleR9RWDU-00852-00241616-00241934 does midgard have gadgets majora has 1_KleR9RWDU-00853-00241935-00242055 some gadgets 1_KleR9RWDU-00854-00242056-00242519 new asgard new asgard has none 1_KleR9RWDU-00855-00242519-00242887 these things are not my fault okay 1_KleR9RWDU-00856-00242888-00243142 things had to be done i had to get a 1_KleR9RWDU-00857-00243144-00243391 certain amount of people here 1_KleR9RWDU-00858-00243392-00243558 the city is not built the way i wanted 1_KleR9RWDU-00859-00243559-00243855 it to be built there's still nuclear 1_KleR9RWDU-00860-00243856-00244358 junk i'm hearing a lot of excuses 1_KleR9RWDU-00861-00244359-00244710 listen here you 1_KleR9RWDU-00862-00244711-00244982 i completely forgot that valhalla's 1_KleR9RWDU-00863-00244983-00245087 people 1_KleR9RWDU-00864-00245088-00245455 moved to my freaking other cities 1_KleR9RWDU-00865-00245456-00246119 trading platforms i need more 1_KleR9RWDU-00866-00246119-00246975 wait nope give me like seven more my guy 1_KleR9RWDU-00867-00246976-00247127 and we're going to figure out the gadget 1_KleR9RWDU-00868-00247128-00247606 issue we got going on here 1_KleR9RWDU-00869-00247607-00248110 where are my gadgets at yeah these 1_KleR9RWDU-00870-00248111-00248558 one power supply is dropping right now 1_KleR9RWDU-00871-00248559-00248830 because we don't look at this oh it's 1_KleR9RWDU-00872-00248831-00248879 freaking 1_KleR9RWDU-00873-00248880-00249151 rainy the rainy season means we don't 1_KleR9RWDU-00874-00249152-00249446 have solar 1_KleR9RWDU-00875-00249448-00249751 how dare you betray me green energy 1_KleR9RWDU-00876-00249752-00250255 how could you 1_KleR9RWDU-00877-00250256-00250415 i mean we only have to survive another 1_KleR9RWDU-00878-00250416-00250623 two days of it but it's not exactly 1_KleR9RWDU-00879-00250623-00250806 citizens alive 1_KleR9RWDU-00880-00250807-00250982 and i said that i was just losing all of 1_KleR9RWDU-00881-00250983-00251134 those people because they're all moving 1_KleR9RWDU-00882-00251135-00251391 here they're like there's nothing up 1_KleR9RWDU-00883-00251392-00251534 here anymore 1_KleR9RWDU-00884-00251535-00251823 we're moving down there grandma pack 1_KleR9RWDU-00885-00251823-00251942 your bags 1_KleR9RWDU-00886-00251944-00252406 we're gone 1_KleR9RWDU-00887-00252407-00252751 we out of here 1_KleR9RWDU-00888-00252752-00253023 at the very least we can start selling 1_KleR9RWDU-00889-00253023-00253110 gadgets 1_KleR9RWDU-00890-00253111-00253463 just do like a one-time sell 1_KleR9RWDU-00891-00253464-00253727 of like 50. that way whenever they're 1_KleR9RWDU-00892-00253728-00254039 produced here they immediately get sold 1_KleR9RWDU-00893-00254040-00254351 oh it definitely doesn't have enough 1_KleR9RWDU-00894-00254352-00254882 oh we do quick before they use them all 1_KleR9RWDU-00895-00254883-00255175 hey 1_KleR9RWDU-00896-00255176-00255687 not enough resources i know 1_KleR9RWDU-00897-00255688-00255863 so we need to work on valhalla getting 1_KleR9RWDU-00898-00255864-00256023 enough people here 1_KleR9RWDU-00899-00256023-00256367 because uh we don't have enough anything 1_KleR9RWDU-00900-00256367-00256687 currently new citizens alive can i sleep 1_KleR9RWDU-00901-00256688-00257310 things up here 1_KleR9RWDU-00902-00257311-00257567 that's pretty good how many people do i 1_KleR9RWDU-00903-00257567-00257639 even have 1_KleR9RWDU-00904-00257640-00257942 it doesn't even tell me 1_KleR9RWDU-00905-00257944-00258134 i'm just gonna leave the food open right 1_KleR9RWDU-00906-00258135-00258358 now how many workplaces that need 1_KleR9RWDU-00907-00258359-00258782 five out of ten i mean i assume that i 1_KleR9RWDU-00908-00258783-00259063 don't need a lot of power right now 1_KleR9RWDU-00909-00259064-00259382 i can't even put those to sleep 1_KleR9RWDU-00910-00259383-00259775 that's pretty good what is this 1_KleR9RWDU-00911-00259776-00260119 sleep sleep 1_KleR9RWDU-00912-00260119-00260455 sleep sleep 1_KleR9RWDU-00913-00260456-00260734 sleep oh these are docking stations 1_KleR9RWDU-00914-00260735-00261142 sleep sleep 1_KleR9RWDU-00915-00261144-00261551 we still need financial sector 1_KleR9RWDU-00916-00261552-00262639 we don't have gadgets here though 1_KleR9RWDU-00917-00262640-00262830 i feel like everybody's kind of relying 1_KleR9RWDU-00918-00262831-00263271 on 1_KleR9RWDU-00919-00263272-00263615 us to make those cells aren't we 1_KleR9RWDU-00920-00263616-00263847 we're barely selling now that we sold 1_KleR9RWDU-00921-00263848-00264158 our stockpile off 1_KleR9RWDU-00922-00264159-00264543 what are you making new citizens alive 1_KleR9RWDU-00923-00264544-00264847 what are you making nothing 1_KleR9RWDU-00924-00264848-00265023 that's useful you know what you're going 1_KleR9RWDU-00925-00265024-00265567 to start making 1_KleR9RWDU-00926-00265568-00266039 there we go 1_KleR9RWDU-00927-00266040-00266375 i can only do four citizens we're gonna 1_KleR9RWDU-00928-00266376-00266406 do 1_KleR9RWDU-00929-00266407-00266647 two to that what are you finding you 1_KleR9RWDU-00930-00266648-00266791 don't need to fly 1_KleR9RWDU-00931-00266792-00267023 we're just gonna make more gadgets let's 1_KleR9RWDU-00932-00267024-00267167 do another gadget store i don't know why 1_KleR9RWDU-00933-00267168-00267351 gadgets are just the thing 1_KleR9RWDU-00934-00267352-00267567 trading people just can't live without 1_KleR9RWDU-00935-00267568-00267863 their freaking iphones 1_KleR9RWDU-00936-00267864-00268039 can we get this last day out of the way 1_KleR9RWDU-00937-00268040-00268230 please so we can get this freaking 1_KleR9RWDU-00938-00268231-00268439 challenge 1_KleR9RWDU-00939-00268440-00268679 citizens i'm sorry y'all they all don't 1_KleR9RWDU-00940-00268680-00268830 need to be here right now we all need to 1_KleR9RWDU-00941-00268831-00269006 be back at the ice citadel 1_KleR9RWDU-00942-00269007-00269415 or back at valhalla doing y'all's thing 1_KleR9RWDU-00943-00269416-00269679 because currently there ain't enough 1_KleR9RWDU-00944-00269680-00269751 people up here 1_KleR9RWDU-00945-00269752-00270143 okay we need some more gadgets 1_KleR9RWDU-00946-00270144-00270447 new citizens where is a production 1_KleR9RWDU-00947-00270448-00270551 facility 1_KleR9RWDU-00948-00270552-00270927 did i leave it on i did 1_KleR9RWDU-00949-00270928-00271239 objective completed give me that reward 1_KleR9RWDU-00950-00271240-00271799 start making more gadgets you 1_KleR9RWDU-00951-00271800-00272134 probably make less engine make more 1_KleR9RWDU-00952-00272135-00272334 gadgets 1_KleR9RWDU-00953-00272335-00272615 meant more engine less gadget or less 1_KleR9RWDU-00954-00272616-00272719 engine more gadgets 1_KleR9RWDU-00955-00272720-00273030 whatever english hop back down to the 1_KleR9RWDU-00956-00273031-00273271 ice citadel right quick 1_KleR9RWDU-00957-00273272-00273510 things have stopped raining our power 1_KleR9RWDU-00958-00273511-00273687 supply is shooting straight back to the 1_KleR9RWDU-00959-00273688-00273727 roof 1_KleR9RWDU-00960-00273728-00274103 where it belongs perfect perfect 1_KleR9RWDU-00961-00274104-00274247 we're actually getting really close to 1_KleR9RWDU-00962-00274248-00274471 our power limit here 1_KleR9RWDU-00963-00274472-00274782 that's at 79 3d 1_KleR9RWDU-00964-00274783-00275167 yay i mean if we did a time lapse 1_KleR9RWDU-00965-00275168-00275310 then maybe we could get one of these 1_KleR9RWDU-00966-00275311-00276515 done in this video 1_KleR9RWDU-00968-00280315-00280615 [Applause] 1_KleR9RWDU-00970-00284443-00284700 [Applause] 1_KleR9RWDU-00971-00284701-00284815 [Music] 1_KleR9RWDU-00972-00284816-00285449 [Applause] 1_KleR9RWDU-00973-00285450-00285938 [Music] 1_KleR9RWDU-00974-00285939-00286463 [Applause] 1_KleR9RWDU-00975-00286464-00286595 [Music] 1_KleR9RWDU-00976-00286596-00286839 [Applause] 1_KleR9RWDU-00977-00286840-00288148 [Music] 1_KleR9RWDU-00978-00288149-00288662 [Applause] 1_KleR9RWDU-00980-00292944-00293247 all right guys we are back and our 1_KleR9RWDU-00981-00293248-00293551 little drone here is carrying the last 1_KleR9RWDU-00982-00293552-00293751 of our 1_KleR9RWDU-00983-00293752-00294087 first eco barrier which 1_KleR9RWDU-00984-00294088-00294303 doesn't i don't know how it's an eco 1_KleR9RWDU-00985-00294304-00294406 barrier 1_KleR9RWDU-00986-00294407-00294663 don't question things just it's just 1_KleR9RWDU-00987-00294664-00294719 accepted 1_KleR9RWDU-00988-00294720-00295087 it's just a wall mount it's a giant flat 1_KleR9RWDU-00989-00295088-00295327 screen tv mount 1_KleR9RWDU-00990-00295328-00295615 objective completed anyway uh the ice 1_KleR9RWDU-00991-00295616-00295782 citadel was also dealing with some power 1_KleR9RWDU-00992-00295783-00295999 issues so i built a nuclear reactor too 1_KleR9RWDU-00993-00296000-00296310 under cliff control completed 1_KleR9RWDU-00994-00296311-00296910 yay i don't know how this is considered 1_KleR9RWDU-00995-00296911-00297230 a long undercliff some kind of cliff but 1_KleR9RWDU-00996-00297231-00297439 now we gotta struggle to get our water 1_KleR9RWDU-00997-00297440-00297630 back up because we had like no power for 1_KleR9RWDU-00998-00297631-00297839 a long time 1_KleR9RWDU-00999-00297840-00298087 um so we have our nuclear reactors over 1_KleR9RWDU-01000-00298088-00298239 here they're doing their thing 1_KleR9RWDU-01001-00298240-00298471 trying to keep us going but 1_KleR9RWDU-01002-00298472-00298599 unfortunately just 1_KleR9RWDU-01003-00298600-00298839 we didn't have enough power so now we 1_KleR9RWDU-01004-00298840-00299071 took a hit in the water sector 1_KleR9RWDU-01005-00299072-00299223 not a big deal some people went back 1_KleR9RWDU-01006-00299224-00299471 home to valhalla 1_KleR9RWDU-01007-00299472-00299791 um valhalla is still struggling with 34 1_KleR9RWDU-01008-00299792-00300103 manpower 38 now 1_KleR9RWDU-01009-00300104-00300495 i've been defrosting a lot of people 1_KleR9RWDU-01010-00300496-00300647 next episode we're gonna go ahead and 1_KleR9RWDU-01011-00300648-00300839 get these other two barriers built this 1_KleR9RWDU-01012-00300840-00300910 one's 1_KleR9RWDU-01013-00300911-00301439 over halfway done at least this one's 1_KleR9RWDU-01014-00301440-00301606 halfway done so yeah we'll get those two 1_KleR9RWDU-01015-00301607-00301791 built in the next episode 1_KleR9RWDU-01016-00301792-00302087 so thank you all for joining us and as 1_KleR9RWDU-01017-00302088-00302158 always 1_KleR9RWDU-01018-00302159-00302738 we'll see you next time bye guys bye 1_KleR9RWDU-01019-00302739-00303136 [Music] 1CIAoUL1Edo-00000-00000548-00001358 [Music] 1CIAoUL1Edo-00001-00001359-00001515 foreign 1CIAoUL1Edo-00002-00001516-00004286 [Music] 1CIAoUL1Edo-00003-00004287-00004826 never 1CIAoUL1Edo-00004-00004827-00005422 [Music] 1CIAoUL1Edo-00005-00005423-00005788 hey 1CIAoUL1Edo-00006-00005789-00006527 [Music] 1CIAoUL1Edo-00007-00006528-00006859 one time 1COq3K9xqU4-00000-00000008-00000313 the Leipzig University of Applied 1COq3K9xqU4-00001-00000314-00000593 Sciences is a fetch hide Schiller in 1COq3K9xqU4-00002-00000594-00001324 Leipzig Germany with about 6151 2014 1COq3K9xqU4-00003-00001325-00001567 students it is the second biggest 1COq3K9xqU4-00004-00001568-00002442 University of Applied Sciences in Saxony 1COq3K9xqU4-00005-00002443-00003059 topic external links 1COq3K9xqU4-00006-00003060-00003564 official website in German in English 1DoRMQQZGA0-00001-00004466-00007420 come on 1DoRMQQZGA0-00002-00007422-00008709 foreign 1DoRMQQZGA0-00003-00008710-00011010 [Applause] 1DoRMQQZGA0-00004-00011011-00012623 thank you 1DoRMQQZGA0-00005-00012624-00013835 [Applause] 1DoRMQQZGA0-00006-00013836-00015059 foreign 1DoRMQQZGA0-00007-00015060-00017639 [Applause] 1DoRMQQZGA0-00009-00021412-00022049 [Applause] 1DoRMQQZGA0-00010-00022050-00022178 foreign 1DoRMQQZGA0-00011-00022179-00024953 [Music] 1DoRMQQZGA0-00012-00024954-00025942 dude 1DoRMQQZGA0-00013-00025943-00028361 [Music] 1DoRMQQZGA0-00014-00028362-00030172 foreign 1DoRMQQZGA0-00015-00030173-00030479 [Music] 1E5j0pvuOFc-00000-00000085-00001133 [Music] 1E5j0pvuOFc-00001-00001134-00002883 [Music] 1E5j0pvuOFc-00002-00002884-00003184 foreign 1E_YT1Rten4-00000-00000631-00000726 uh 1E_YT1Rten4-00001-00000727-00001031 you have a death wish right then 1E_YT1Rten4-00002-00001032-00001150 i know what i know what i'm doing 1E_YT1Rten4-00003-00001151-00001311 because i practice but i need to get 1E_YT1Rten4-00004-00001312-00001415 past this one 1E_YT1Rten4-00005-00001416-00001951 go up here 1E_YT1Rten4-00006-00001952-00002218 i can't hear you see you later 1E_YT1Rten4-00007-00002219-00002702 [Laughter] 1E_YT1Rten4-00008-00002703-00002879 you'll watch that big back and the fact 1E_YT1Rten4-00009-00002880-00002991 that you said you knew what you were 1E_YT1Rten4-00010-00002992-00003126 doing crazy and then you went on to do 1E_YT1Rten4-00011-00003127-00003238 that or you'll be like 1E_YT1Rten4-00012-00003239-00003606 uh oh 1E_YT1Rten4-00013-00003607-00003790 i was going up there to get better i 1E_YT1Rten4-00014-00003792-00004022 didn't i didn't even realize 1E_YT1Rten4-00015-00004023-00005135 it's all good 1E_YT1Rten4-00016-00005136-00005454 that was cheeky that was cheeky 1E_YT1Rten4-00017-00005455-00005718 well that's that's the thing about fire 1E_YT1Rten4-00018-00005719-00006031 it always sends you uphill first 1E_YT1Rten4-00019-00006032-00006215 there you go that's a that's that's 1E_YT1Rten4-00020-00006216-00006367 better there you go 1E_YT1Rten4-00021-00006368-00006726 yeah yeah uh you have rat bastard 1E_YT1Rten4-00022-00006727-00006934 [Laughter] 1E_YT1Rten4-00023-00006936-00008503 oh i have annie falconer 1E_YT1Rten4-00024-00008504-00008678 i've been waiting for i will remember 1E_YT1Rten4-00025-00008679-00008910 that 1E_YT1Rten4-00026-00008911-00009110 very well remember you have short-term 1E_YT1Rten4-00027-00009111-00009255 memory 1E_YT1Rten4-00028-00009256-00009399 that's your turn memory 1E_YT1Rten4-00029-00009400-00009413 [Music] 1E_YT1Rten4-00030-00009414-00009759 [Laughter] 1E_YT1Rten4-00031-00009760-00010399 dementia my name is dementia 1E_YT1Rten4-00032-00010400-00010655 yeah sure let's go for it yeah sounds 1E_YT1Rten4-00033-00010656-00010814 like fine let me know when you're ready 1E_YT1Rten4-00034-00010815-00011055 all right we'll do hey you want to play 1E_YT1Rten4-00035-00011056-00011283 some worms tonight 1E_YT1Rten4-00036-00011284-00011559 uh i don't know let me check my schedule 1E_YT1Rten4-00037-00011560-00011751 uh 1E_YT1Rten4-00038-00011752-00012031 what what time do you want to play want 1E_YT1Rten4-00039-00012032-00012391 to play some wins tonight 1E_YT1Rten4-00040-00012392-00012727 well i haven't thought about it but hey 1E_YT1Rten4-00041-00012728-00013071 you know what i was thinking uh 1E_YT1Rten4-00042-00013072-00013527 did would you want to play some worms 1E_YT1Rten4-00043-00013528-00013966 what's your name do i know you 1E_YT1Rten4-00044-00013968-00014255 what's the name yeah pepsi has pepsi has 1E_YT1Rten4-00045-00014256-00014438 to come up with all these weird names 1E_YT1Rten4-00046-00014440-00014494 and stuff 1E_YT1Rten4-00047-00014495-00014775 just to make it sound better than it is 1E_YT1Rten4-00048-00014776-00014903 because they can't put 1E_YT1Rten4-00049-00014904-00015247 they can't sell anything 1E_YT1Rten4-00050-00015247-00015607 these grenade shots 1E_YT1Rten4-00051-00015608-00016207 done morgan 1E_YT1Rten4-00052-00016208-00016591 that's called a great shot 1E_YT1Rten4-00053-00016592-00016758 so this guy just messaged me asking if i 1E_YT1Rten4-00054-00016759-00017103 want to play worms what's worms 1E_YT1Rten4-00055-00017104-00017447 uh i don't know can you uh it's michael 1E_YT1Rten4-00056-00017448-00017575 so i don't have time can you 1E_YT1Rten4-00057-00017576-00018030 can you google that yeah sure come here 1E_YT1Rten4-00058-00018031-00018207 and a guy called knock on twitch should 1E_YT1Rten4-00059-00018208-00018391 you watch him i don't know maybe we'll 1E_YT1Rten4-00060-00018392-00018519 check him out 1E_YT1Rten4-00061-00018520-00018847 the stream what's twitch coming up with 1E_YT1Rten4-00062-00018848-00018927 all these weird 1E_YT1Rten4-00063-00018928-00019255 weird names for things twitch oh that's 1E_YT1Rten4-00064-00019256-00019327 the dude that 1E_YT1Rten4-00065-00019328-00019686 does that was he was on uh at that show 1E_YT1Rten4-00066-00019687-00019999 so you think you can dance and and then 1E_YT1Rten4-00067-00020000-00020094 he ended up being 1E_YT1Rten4-00068-00020095-00020503 a uh after that uh being on ellen 1E_YT1Rten4-00069-00020504-00020647 but maybe if morgan was better at 1E_YT1Rten4-00070-00020648-00020783 skimming stones and she would have 1E_YT1Rten4-00071-00020784-00021055 survived that 1E_YT1Rten4-00072-00021056-00021358 yeah she only knew about skipping stones 1E_YT1Rten4-00073-00021359-00021512 she would have been better 1E_YT1Rten4-00074-00021513-00021703 [Laughter] 1E_YT1Rten4-00075-00021704-00021943 i can't believe the brit is still here 1E_YT1Rten4-00076-00021944-00023143 i'm in there pepsi max 1E_YT1Rten4-00077-00023144-00023319 where'd you want it iron where'd you 1E_YT1Rten4-00078-00023320-00023494 want it 1E_YT1Rten4-00079-00023495-00023814 we're just here 1E_YT1Rten4-00080-00023815-00023994 for you where do you want it 1E_YT1Rten4-00081-00023995-00024783 [Laughter] 1E_YT1Rten4-00082-00024784-00024894 maybe that's the next community 1E_YT1Rten4-00083-00024895-00025047 challenge iron i'll just sit here with a 1E_YT1Rten4-00084-00025048-00025127 case of pep 1E_YT1Rten4-00085-00025128-00025367 box and we'll just drink the entire case 1E_YT1Rten4-00086-00025368-00025743 of pepsi max on the stream 1E_YT1Rten4-00087-00025744-00026070 i can't wait to see you die on stream 1E_YT1Rten4-00088-00026072-00026239 i must accidentally hit the tsunami 1E_YT1Rten4-00089-00026239-00026446 button 1E_YT1Rten4-00090-00026447-00026807 that water level came up quite nicely 1E_YT1Rten4-00091-00026808-00027158 and i'm standing like 1E_YT1Rten4-00092-00027160-00027614 in the water and see ya 1E_YT1Rten4-00093-00027616-00028055 oh yeah here we go there he goes 1E_YT1Rten4-00094-00028056-00028383 and the fire i'll jump in 1E_YT1Rten4-00095-00028383-00028518 mikey and i'll bring you one around is 1E_YT1Rten4-00096-00028519-00029763 that all right 1E_YT1Rten4-00097-00029764-00030287 [Laughter] 1E_YT1Rten4-00098-00030288-00030527 he's doing this crap just to run down 1E_YT1Rten4-00099-00030527-00031343 the clock 1E_YT1Rten4-00100-00031344-00031767 slam dunk into the water oh my goodness 1E_YT1Rten4-00101-00031768-00032023 that was excellent that was a slam dunk 1E_YT1Rten4-00102-00032024-00032102 okay hey 1E_YT1Rten4-00103-00032103-00032262 uh i'm just wondering do you want to 1E_YT1Rten4-00104-00032263-00032502 play some worms 1E_YT1Rten4-00105-00032503-00032774 worms uh yeah sounds good i'm just in 1E_YT1Rten4-00106-00032775-00032935 the middle of a game at the moment but 1E_YT1Rten4-00107-00032936-00033287 um i'll since this i'll uh i'll i'll 1E_YT1Rten4-00108-00033288-00033543 switch over and we'll play some worms 1E_YT1Rten4-00109-00033544-00033615 okay 1E_YT1Rten4-00110-00033616-00033783 let me know when you're ready yeah we'll 1E_YT1Rten4-00111-00033784-00034015 do i'm going to have to pull out my mega 1E_YT1Rten4-00112-00034016-00034095 abacus 1E_YT1Rten4-00113-00034096-00034399 oh another mega ram 1E_YT1Rten4-00114-00034400-00034655 i've never had to do that before but 1E_YT1Rten4-00115-00034656-00035083 they're starting to give me no choice 1E_YT1Rten4-00116-00035084-00036044 what 1E_YT1Rten4-00117-00036045-00036446 [Music] 1E_YT1Rten4-00118-00036447-00036599 there you go that's what you get for not 1E_YT1Rten4-00119-00036600-00036951 switching weapons 1E_YT1Rten4-00120-00036952-00037367 extra long slow clap just for you now 1E_YT1Rten4-00121-00037368-00037518 how about enough for sure to play some 1E_YT1Rten4-00122-00037519-00037774 worms 1E_YT1Rten4-00123-00037775-00038087 uh is that on steam or 1E_YT1Rten4-00124-00038088-00038271 if you uh if you have time you want to 1E_YT1Rten4-00125-00038272-00038535 play some worms 1E_YT1Rten4-00126-00038536-00038846 sure yeah okay okay 1E_YT1Rten4-00127-00038847-00039087 i was just checking i didn't know yeah 1E_YT1Rten4-00128-00039088-00039223 i'm just in the middle of playing this 1E_YT1Rten4-00129-00039224-00039462 this game with this canadian guy at the 1E_YT1Rten4-00130-00039463-00039535 minute 1E_YT1Rten4-00131-00039536-00039799 um but as soon as i'm done yeah i'm down 1E_YT1Rten4-00132-00039800-00039983 down to play 1E_YT1Rten4-00133-00039984-00040190 okay oh that's right i was going to play 1E_YT1Rten4-00134-00040191-00040374 some worms wasn't 1E_YT1Rten4-00135-00040375-00040574 uh yeah you told me you let me know when 1E_YT1Rten4-00136-00040575-00040767 you're ready but okay never mind i'm 1E_YT1Rten4-00137-00040768-00040879 starting the game now 1E_YT1Rten4-00138-00040880-00041230 so maybe maybe after this oh okay well 1E_YT1Rten4-00139-00041231-00041455 let me know is that that 22 guys looking 1E_YT1Rten4-00140-00041456-00041583 like utc 1E_YT1Rten4-00141-00041584-00041990 uh he's going for the uh the redneck 1E_YT1Rten4-00142-00041991-00042302 into the mine to set off oh the mine 1E_YT1Rten4-00143-00042303-00042423 backfired 1E_YT1Rten4-00144-00042424-00042758 [Laughter] 1E_YT1Rten4-00145-00042759-00043135 both mine's backfired 1E_YT1Rten4-00146-00043136-00043374 somebody clipped that one that was the 1E_YT1Rten4-00147-00043375-00043965 shot of the knight right 1E_YT1Rten4-00148-00043966-00044790 [Laughter] 1E_YT1Rten4-00149-00044791-00044983 heaven forbid i you know target you out 1E_YT1Rten4-00150-00044984-00045127 again death we should get 1E_YT1Rten4-00151-00045128-00045279 get called out again before you know 1E_YT1Rten4-00152-00045280-00045487 everybody targets me man why does 1E_YT1Rten4-00153-00045488-00045650 everybody go for me 1E_YT1Rten4-00154-00045651-00046262 [Laughter] 1E_YT1Rten4-00155-00046263-00046479 what's this guy doing like every time he 1E_YT1Rten4-00156-00046480-00046662 goes for me 1E_YT1Rten4-00157-00046663-00047071 seriously 1E_YT1Rten4-00158-00047072-00047311 oh i have my heart shut man i wasn't 1E_YT1Rten4-00159-00047312-00047430 aiming for anybody 1E_YT1Rten4-00160-00047431-00048023 you got an interesting uh 1E_YT1Rten4-00161-00048024-00048036 [Applause] 1E_YT1Rten4-00162-00048037-00048390 [Music] 1E_YT1Rten4-00163-00048391-00048695 that rebound holy [__] uh you could 1E_YT1Rten4-00164-00048696-00049015 usually get three kills here yep that'll 1E_YT1Rten4-00165-00049016-00049095 do it 1E_YT1Rten4-00166-00049096-00049318 it should be splatter damage i think 1E_YT1Rten4-00167-00049319-00049446 enough 1E_YT1Rten4-00168-00049447-00049727 yep i figured it was close enough all 1E_YT1Rten4-00169-00049728-00049823 right knock 1E_YT1Rten4-00170-00049824-00050055 i send off i'm just mad i didn't get to 1E_YT1Rten4-00171-00050056-00050239 do it 1E_YT1Rten4-00172-00050240-00050951 well yeah i hate you so you know what 1E_YT1Rten4-00173-00050952-00051167 let me know when you start that uh cause 1E_YT1Rten4-00174-00051168-00051287 i'll join you 1E_YT1Rten4-00175-00051288-00051526 yeah there's gotta be rules you know 1E_YT1Rten4-00176-00051527-00051719 what i mean it's gotta be rules 1E_YT1Rten4-00177-00051720-00051887 you're not allowed to attack me unless i 1E_YT1Rten4-00178-00051888-00052142 have oh if you if you have one worm 1E_YT1Rten4-00179-00052144-00052382 with like 10 health and i still have 1E_YT1Rten4-00180-00052383-00052535 four worms with 1E_YT1Rten4-00181-00052536-00052719 like most of the health then you can 1E_YT1Rten4-00182-00052720-00052903 attack me 1E_YT1Rten4-00183-00052904-00053175 only if this is four on one uh but but 1E_YT1Rten4-00184-00053176-00053287 you need to ask 1E_YT1Rten4-00185-00053288-00053526 permission first okay yeah i'm saying 1E_YT1Rten4-00186-00053527-00053647 i'll uh 1E_YT1Rten4-00187-00053648-00053799 i'll write that into the rules the next 1E_YT1Rten4-00188-00053800-00053991 time i play worms 1E_YT1Rten4-00189-00053991-00054191 all right do you want to play somewhere 1E_YT1Rten4-00190-00054191-00054303 yeah i was going to say 1E_YT1Rten4-00191-00054304-00054471 uh let me know when you want to play 1E_YT1Rten4-00192-00054472-00054687 we'll have to play some 1E_YT1Rten4-00193-00054688-00055274 yikes 1E_YT1Rten4-00194-00055275-00055305 [Music] 1E_YT1Rten4-00195-00055307-00056159 [Laughter] 1E_YT1Rten4-00196-00056160-00056694 flexing try hard 1E_YT1Rten4-00197-00056695-00056966 it might affect you if you if all you 1E_YT1Rten4-00198-00056967-00057175 guys were like on a proper time zone and 1E_YT1Rten4-00199-00057176-00057319 i wasn't surprised at night 1E_YT1Rten4-00200-00057320-00058234 kick your ass every time 1E_YT1Rten4-00201-00058235-00060888 [Laughter] 1E_YT1Rten4-00202-00060889-00061119 [Laughter] 1E_YT1Rten4-00203-00061120-00061254 so i'm the only one that's playing by 1E_YT1Rten4-00204-00061255-00061423 the rules you said target your own worms 1E_YT1Rten4-00205-00061424-00061559 and that's what i was doing so 1E_YT1Rten4-00206-00061560-00063079 you know these are all 1E_YT1Rten4-00207-00063079-00063191 people don't go after me because 1E_YT1Rten4-00208-00063191-00063319 everybody's picking on me now and i 1E_YT1Rten4-00209-00063320-00063382 don't like this 1E_YT1Rten4-00210-00063383-00063750 it's not fair uh well no no this is uh 1E_YT1Rten4-00211-00063751-00063966 fair play johnny you know no come on no 1E_YT1Rten4-00212-00063967-00064126 it's not fair play johnny 1E_YT1Rten4-00213-00064127-00064542 this is extermination this is 1E_YT1Rten4-00214-00064544-00064679 and i discrimination live on your side 1E_YT1Rten4-00215-00064679-00064926 the pond that's what this is 1E_YT1Rten4-00216-00064927-00065103 you're being polished that's because 1E_YT1Rten4-00217-00065104-00065271 that's because you call it a freaking 1E_YT1Rten4-00218-00065272-00065350 pond 1E_YT1Rten4-00219-00065351-00065638 it's the freaking atlantic ocean but 1E_YT1Rten4-00220-00065639-00065847 you're being pondest 1E_YT1Rten4-00221-00065848-00066463 you don't 1E_YT1Rten4-00222-00066464-00066799 okay uh got my phone uh ringer turned 1E_YT1Rten4-00223-00066800-00066879 all the way up 1E_YT1Rten4-00224-00066880-00067119 really funny yeah i've never looked at 1E_YT1Rten4-00225-00067120-00067399 the lawyers 1E_YT1Rten4-00226-00067400-00067623 my phone's not ringing sorry wait no did 1E_YT1Rten4-00227-00067624-00067767 they give you a permission for legal 1E_YT1Rten4-00228-00067768-00068055 action 1E_YT1Rten4-00229-00068056-00068671 ringing lawyers are on the phone 1E_YT1Rten4-00230-00068672-00068847 i'm sorry i was too busy sorting the 1E_YT1Rten4-00231-00068848-00069015 lawyers out 1E_YT1Rten4-00232-00069016-00069279 uh yeah don't don't talk to lawyers when 1E_YT1Rten4-00233-00069280-00069399 i was trying to make a shot 1E_YT1Rten4-00234-00069400-00069615 you got my cell number right now i did 1E_YT1Rten4-00235-00069616-00069879 just try and genuinely ring you 1E_YT1Rten4-00236-00069880-00070772 okay hold on did you 1E_YT1Rten4-00237-00070773-00071335 [Music] 1E_YT1Rten4-00238-00071336-00071638 no you can't go for me no no 1E_YT1Rten4-00239-00071639-00071943 okay all right i want to have to uh 1E_YT1Rten4-00240-00071944-00072287 band slash 1E_YT1Rten4-00241-00072288-00072599 band underscore not 1E_YT1Rten4-00242-00072600-00073006 underscore skitteny 1E_YT1Rten4-00243-00073007-00073303 did you get your band hammer i didn't 1E_YT1Rten4-00244-00073304-00073591 get it but you want to play some ones 1E_YT1Rten4-00245-00073592-00073903 well uh i i thought i asked you a while 1E_YT1Rten4-00246-00073904-00073991 ago but 1E_YT1Rten4-00247-00073992-00074287 uh yeah it sounds like a good idea just 1E_YT1Rten4-00248-00074288-00074415 let me know and 1E_YT1Rten4-00249-00074416-00074647 uh whenever you're ready uh i'll i'll 1E_YT1Rten4-00250-00074648-00074759 try to set things up 1E_YT1Rten4-00251-00074760-00074894 just just give me a second i need to 1E_YT1Rten4-00252-00074895-00075374 make a call to sex okay 1E_YT1Rten4-00253-00075375-00075682 [Music] 1E_YT1Rten4-00254-00075683-00075879 okay 1E_YT1Rten4-00255-00075880-00076215 hello hey you want to play some worms 1E_YT1Rten4-00256-00076216-00076687 uh yeah uh what are you doing right now 1E_YT1Rten4-00257-00076688-00077038 um just playing with some guys but um 1E_YT1Rten4-00258-00077039-00077326 yeah i'll be ready to play somebody okay 1E_YT1Rten4-00259-00077327-00077455 yeah sounds cool uh 1E_YT1Rten4-00260-00077456-00077671 right uh once we get off the bearing and 1E_YT1Rten4-00261-00077672-00077823 yeah when i finish up this 1E_YT1Rten4-00262-00077824-00078199 thing and the feedback goes away then uh 1E_YT1Rten4-00263-00078200-00078431 we'll have to get a warm escape going 1E_YT1Rten4-00264-00078432-00078519 yeah sure 1E_YT1Rten4-00265-00078520-00078894 i'll heat you up soon okay oh right on 1E_YT1Rten4-00266-00078895-00079006 sounds like a plan 1E_YT1Rten4-00267-00079007-00079399 all right in a bit dude bye okay cheers 1E_YT1Rten4-00268-00079400-00079671 this [__] is happening so um after this 1E_YT1Rten4-00269-00079672-00079871 game guys i'm gonna go play some worms 1E_YT1Rten4-00270-00079872-00079967 just so you know 1E_YT1Rten4-00271-00079968-00080255 look you want to play some worms now uh 1E_YT1Rten4-00272-00080256-00080519 sure yeah let's play some worms 1E_YT1Rten4-00273-00080520-00080711 sounds like a plan uh just let me know 1E_YT1Rten4-00274-00080712-00080879 whenever you're ready i'm ready you want 1E_YT1Rten4-00275-00080880-00081071 to invite me 1E_YT1Rten4-00276-00081072-00081487 okay uh 1E_YT1Rten4-00277-00081488-00081582 i'm just going to leave this game that 1E_YT1Rten4-00278-00081583-00081799 i'm playing at the minute um 1E_YT1Rten4-00279-00081800-00081975 yeah i'm free now you can invite me best 1E_YT1Rten4-00280-00081976-00082103 friend that guy though that guy wanted 1E_YT1Rten4-00281-00082104-00082215 to play as well 1E_YT1Rten4-00282-00082216-00082526 we got room for him uh okay i think he 1E_YT1Rten4-00283-00082527-00082743 should have an invite if i did it right 1E_YT1Rten4-00284-00082744-00083279 okay oh yeah there you go 1E_YT1Rten4-00285-00083280-00083511 oh finally we get to play worms yes 1E_YT1Rten4-00286-00083512-00083615 they've been like what 1E_YT1Rten4-00287-00083616-00083926 two hours so you've been asking i know 1E_YT1Rten4-00288-00083927-00084231 i know i swear dude bad time times 1E_YT1Rten4-00289-00084232-00084455 dude adam if you just shoot it i mean as 1E_YT1Rten4-00290-00084456-00084631 long as you get the grenade shot perfect 1E_YT1Rten4-00291-00084632-00084735 it'll be fine but 1E_YT1Rten4-00292-00084736-00084959 if you shot a rocket right above his 1E_YT1Rten4-00293-00084960-00085175 head it would slot him right down into 1E_YT1Rten4-00294-00085176-00085494 that water 1E_YT1Rten4-00295-00085495-00085831 oh would that guaranteed work too but uh 1E_YT1Rten4-00296-00085832-00086079 the great shot would have worked better 1E_YT1Rten4-00297-00086080-00086215 it would have drowned them 1E_YT1Rten4-00298-00086216-00086487 sorry but that's just uh method 1E_YT1Rten4-00299-00086488-00086718 methodology worms methodology 1E_YT1Rten4-00300-00086719-00087038 101 uh come join my course 1E_YT1Rten4-00301-00087039-00087447 on uh the third tuesday of every month 1E_YT1Rten4-00302-00087448-00087631 how many how many college credits does 1E_YT1Rten4-00303-00087632-00087799 it get me 1E_YT1Rten4-00304-00087800-00088055 oh uh depends on if you're going to 1E_YT1Rten4-00305-00088056-00089711 harvard or princeton or yale 1E_YT1Rten4-00306-00089712-00090125 the university of hard marks 1E_YT1Rten4-00307-00090126-00090526 [Laughter] 1E_YT1Rten4-00308-00090527-00091082 the university of heart box is a porn 1E_YT1Rten4-00309-00091083-00091415 video 1E_YT1Rten4-00310-00091416-00091582 now you're not getting much luck here 1E_YT1Rten4-00311-00091583-00091735 what are those three of us here what are 1E_YT1Rten4-00312-00091736-00091847 you talking about 1E_YT1Rten4-00313-00091848-00092631 that guy's gonna see what a mine does 1E_YT1Rten4-00314-00092632-00093038 oh that was such a perfect setup okay 1E_YT1Rten4-00315-00093039-00093423 it's mine time 1E_YT1Rten4-00316-00093424-00093750 see going against the rules well 1E_YT1Rten4-00317-00093751-00093887 technically not because it's not the 1E_YT1Rten4-00318-00093888-00094062 first shot anymore so i think it's well 1E_YT1Rten4-00319-00094063-00094159 within the rules 1E_YT1Rten4-00320-00094160-00094438 personally look i'm not allowed to get 1E_YT1Rten4-00321-00094439-00094599 hit by the primary 1E_YT1Rten4-00322-00094600-00094862 weapon and two secondary weapons that's 1E_YT1Rten4-00323-00094863-00095159 against the rules dude 1E_YT1Rten4-00324-00095160-00095479 when you do get a shot uh 1E_YT1Rten4-00325-00095480-00095647 when you when when i allow you to shoot 1E_YT1Rten4-00326-00095648-00095926 me then you you can only shoot me 1E_YT1Rten4-00327-00095927-00096238 with just a grenade uh that is hitting 1E_YT1Rten4-00328-00096239-00096391 the angle and it's going to bounce right 1E_YT1Rten4-00329-00096392-00096631 back on him but 1E_YT1Rten4-00330-00096632-00097215 he got lucky 1E_YT1Rten4-00331-00097216-00097358 [Laughter] 1E_YT1Rten4-00332-00097359-00097926 [Music] 1E_YT1Rten4-00333-00097927-00098082 that's true but i have it on 1E_YT1Rten4-00334-00098083-00098231 deathwish808.com 1E_YT1Rten4-00335-00098232-00098567 slash abacus slash enter 1E_YT1Rten4-00336-00098568-00098871 code 50 bonus 50 for 50 1E_YT1Rten4-00337-00098872-00100367 off forward slash 1E_YT1Rten4-00338-00100368-00100735 you enter once you go to the sale of it 1E_YT1Rten4-00339-00100736-00101038 made from genuine british oak this 1E_YT1Rten4-00340-00101039-00101182 abacus 1E_YT1Rten4-00341-00101183-00101479 is the highest quality in the worms 1E_YT1Rten4-00342-00101480-00101535 arsenal 1E_YT1Rten4-00343-00101536-00101703 struggling to make your angles the 1E_YT1Rten4-00344-00101704-00101879 abacus will make it easy 1E_YT1Rten4-00345-00101880-00102118 simply slide the beads left or right and 1E_YT1Rten4-00346-00102119-00102294 it will calculate the correct angle you 1E_YT1Rten4-00347-00102295-00102415 need 1E_YT1Rten4-00348-00102416-00102694 left or right oh that's that must be a 1E_YT1Rten4-00349-00102695-00102823 channel made version because 1E_YT1Rten4-00350-00102824-00103247 abacus uses uh up and down 1E_YT1Rten4-00351-00103248-00103478 can't count your beads we got you back 1E_YT1Rten4-00352-00103479-00103727 we also offer the deathwish 808 counting 1E_YT1Rten4-00353-00103728-00103806 program 1E_YT1Rten4-00354-00103807-00103958 that will go towards your college 1E_YT1Rten4-00355-00103959-00104127 credits simply 1E_YT1Rten4-00356-00104128-00104342 enter i can't count as a promotional 1E_YT1Rten4-00357-00104343-00104494 code at the checkout 1E_YT1Rten4-00358-00104495-00104671 to receive your enrollment to the 1E_YT1Rten4-00359-00104672-00104839 college course currently 1E_YT1Rten4-00360-00104840-00105271 going for 100 chinese yen 1E_YT1Rten4-00361-00105272-00105366 how many of these things do you want 1E_YT1Rten4-00362-00105367-00105590 death wish how many 50 1E_YT1Rten4-00363-00105591-00105775 50 yeah how much is that like in 1E_YT1Rten4-00364-00105776-00105958 american dollars is that like a dollar 1E_YT1Rten4-00365-00105959-00106134 and eight cents 1E_YT1Rten4-00366-00106135-00106366 hold on let me just bring up google an 1E_YT1Rten4-00367-00106367-00106558 error has occurred 1E_YT1Rten4-00368-00106559-00107015 please enter a genuine currency 1E_YT1Rten4-00369-00107016-00107166 you sure you want it doing us dollars 1E_YT1Rten4-00370-00107167-00107415 that doesn't seem to be recognized 1E_YT1Rten4-00371-00107416-00107663 i don't think that's a general currency 1E_YT1Rten4-00372-00107664-00107783 okay do it bitcoin 1E_YT1Rten4-00373-00107783-00108154 bitcoin uh that's about uh three 1E_YT1Rten4-00374-00108155-00108423 3.142 bitcoins 1E_YT1Rten4-00375-00108424-00108766 holy smokey i mean at one point though 1E_YT1Rten4-00376-00108767-00109134 that that's about like 200 grand yeah 1E_YT1Rten4-00377-00109135-00109319 these chinese right now it's about a 1E_YT1Rten4-00378-00109320-00109454 hundred grandish 1E_YT1Rten4-00379-00109455-00109727 so uh that's that's a little steep i 1E_YT1Rten4-00380-00109728-00109815 guess i'll just get 1E_YT1Rten4-00381-00109816-00110158 one let's that'll work out at 0.962 1E_YT1Rten4-00382-00110159-00110295 bitcoin 1E_YT1Rten4-00383-00110296-00110663 so okay that sounds good 1E_YT1Rten4-00384-00110664-00110999 with the next day delivery 1E_YT1Rten4-00385-00111000-00111519 that brings it to 0.7 1E_YT1Rten4-00386-00111520-00111695 and where do you want to ship that to mr 1E_YT1Rten4-00387-00111696-00111847 d trump no no 1E_YT1Rten4-00388-00111848-00112095 no he wouldn't understand how to operate 1E_YT1Rten4-00389-00112096-00112175 anything with 1E_YT1Rten4-00390-00112176-00112519 beads or that had any kind of metal 1E_YT1Rten4-00391-00112520-00112623 calculations 1E_YT1Rten4-00392-00112624-00113399 so okay so go ahead send it to boris 1E_YT1Rten4-00393-00113400-00113710 just uh reported to me it's no problem 1E_YT1Rten4-00394-00113711-00114015 foreign he's got my address so this is 1E_YT1Rten4-00395-00114016-00114151 due to be delivered on uh 1E_YT1Rten4-00396-00114152-00114478 june 31st is that okay may begin 1E_YT1Rten4-00397-00114479-00114775 all right yeah june 31st sounds good 1E_YT1Rten4-00398-00114776-00115015 perfect you're gonna be around 1E_YT1Rten4-00399-00115016-00115447 yeah uh i will be uh wherever 1E_YT1Rten4-00400-00115448-00115807 the 31st is 1E_YT1Rten4-00401-00115808-00115975 i mean you could you could change it to 1E_YT1Rten4-00402-00115976-00116119 february the 30th 1E_YT1Rten4-00403-00116120-00116543 hey all right well that's my last one 1E_YT1Rten4-00404-00116544-00116710 there we go i've got to go after this 1E_YT1Rten4-00405-00116711-00116823 one i'm going to go play some worms with 1E_YT1Rten4-00406-00116824-00116990 some other guys after this one so this 1E_YT1Rten4-00407-00116991-00117039 is my last 1E_YT1Rten4-00408-00117040-00117334 yeah yeah i i'll send you an invite 1E_YT1Rten4-00409-00117335-00117463 thinking about that mind 1E_YT1Rten4-00410-00117464-00117702 uh conversation that death wish you know 1E_YT1Rten4-00411-00117703-00117863 else would be quite interested in spice 1E_YT1Rten4-00412-00117864-00117958 things up 1E_YT1Rten4-00413-00117959-00118095 if there was a chance that your grenade 1E_YT1Rten4-00414-00118096-00118319 could be a dud 1E_YT1Rten4-00415-00118320-00118583 oh yeah i've never even thought about 1E_YT1Rten4-00416-00118583-00118823 that that would be uh 1E_YT1Rten4-00417-00118824-00119183 uh well [__] even uh like if your timing 1E_YT1Rten4-00418-00119183-00119407 got screwed with or something as well 1E_YT1Rten4-00419-00119408-00119534 like you could set it for whatever 1E_YT1Rten4-00420-00119535-00119751 timing and they would just randomly 1E_YT1Rten4-00421-00119752-00120047 like one out of 20 times change but yeah 1E_YT1Rten4-00422-00120048-00120214 having a 1E_YT1Rten4-00423-00120215-00120414 dead grenade would be awesome and 1E_YT1Rten4-00424-00120415-00120686 infuriating at the same time 1E_YT1Rten4-00425-00120688-00120927 it's like if you were trying to dial in 1E_YT1Rten4-00426-00120928-00121086 and you made like 1E_YT1Rten4-00427-00121088-00121375 three or four shots yeah and you got 1E_YT1Rten4-00428-00121376-00121519 closer than your next one 1E_YT1Rten4-00429-00121520-00121854 it went dead on and it was a thud 1E_YT1Rten4-00430-00121855-00123283 that would suck ass 1E_YT1Rten4-00431-00123283-00123534 unexpectedly 1E_YT1Rten4-00432-00123535-00123839 yeah that ended up 1E_YT1Rten4-00433-00123840-00124086 way better than i was expecting it 1E_YT1Rten4-00434-00124088-00124223 reminds me 1E_YT1Rten4-00435-00124224-00124471 uh if you have time after this you 1E_YT1Rten4-00436-00124472-00124631 should place the worms 1E_YT1Rten4-00437-00124632-00124934 if i see a a shot that looks 1E_YT1Rten4-00438-00124935-00125286 fun to try to pull off uh i'm going for 1E_YT1Rten4-00439-00125288-00125399 it 1E_YT1Rten4-00440-00125400-00125663 uh i don't care if there's an easy shot 1E_YT1Rten4-00441-00125664-00125807 or not i don't care about 1E_YT1Rten4-00442-00125808-00126644 any of that uh if 1E_YT1Rten4-00443-00126645-00127423 [Music] 1E_YT1Rten4-00444-00127424-00127807 yeah look at you with your uh canadian 1E_YT1Rten4-00445-00127808-00127975 speak well you know i'm i am 1E_YT1Rten4-00446-00127976-00128183 multilingual you know 1E_YT1Rten4-00447-00128183-00128390 that that's that's impressive i have to 1E_YT1Rten4-00448-00128391-00128543 say that's impressive hey what's it a 1E_YT1Rten4-00449-00128544-00128883 boot 1E_YT1Rten4-00450-00128883-00129127 aluminum can you get me some 1E_YT1Rten4-00451-00129128-00129647 aluminum tomatoes 1E_YT1Rten4-00452-00129648-00130078 listen it's uh aluminium it's tomato 1E_YT1Rten4-00453-00130079-00130310 say it correctly you dumbass aluminium 1E_YT1Rten4-00454-00130311-00130407 it's tomato 1E_YT1Rten4-00455-00130408-00130575 and they're [__] spring onions not 1E_YT1Rten4-00456-00130576-00130807 scallions i knew there was a reason that 1E_YT1Rten4-00457-00130808-00130871 uh 1E_YT1Rten4-00458-00130872-00131063 i wanted to play worms tonight instead 1E_YT1Rten4-00459-00131064-00131407 of this rubbish 1E_YT1Rten4-00460-00131408-00131671 well whenever we get done with this uh 1E_YT1Rten4-00461-00131672-00131823 whatever this is we can 1E_YT1Rten4-00462-00131824-00132063 you can play some worms if you'll okay 1E_YT1Rten4-00463-00132064-00132199 now now you're listening 1E_YT1Rten4-00464-00132200-00132663 damn it 1E_YT1Rten4-00465-00132664-00133083 everybody's who survives who survives 1E_YT1Rten4-00466-00133084-00133423 nobody i'm not gonna bother anymore i'm 1E_YT1Rten4-00467-00133424-00133454 gonna 1E_YT1Rten4-00468-00133455-00133599 turn this off and i'm gonna go play some 1E_YT1Rten4-00469-00133600-00133855 worms 1Ipt50YZGOg-00000-00000059-00001329 [Music] 1Ipt50YZGOg-00001-00001330-00001491 [Music] 1Ipt50YZGOg-00002-00001492-00001972 oh 1Ipt50YZGOg-00003-00001973-00004425 [Music] 1Ipt50YZGOg-00004-00004426-00005683 [Music] 1Ipt50YZGOg-00005-00005684-00005936 hmm 1Ipt50YZGOg-00006-00005937-00007083 [Music] 1Ipt50YZGOg-00007-00007084-00007283 so 1Ipt50YZGOg-00008-00007284-00007833 [Music] 1Ipt50YZGOg-00009-00007834-00008483 [Music] 1Ipt50YZGOg-00010-00008484-00008674 um 1Ipt50YZGOg-00011-00008675-00011283 [Music] 1Ipt50YZGOg-00012-00011284-00012055 so 1Ipt50YZGOg-00013-00012056-00012683 [Music] 1Ipt50YZGOg-00014-00012684-00013063 oh 1Ipt50YZGOg-00015-00013065-00014083 [Music] 1Ipt50YZGOg-00016-00014084-00014341 hey 1Ipt50YZGOg-00017-00014341-00014360 [Applause] 1Ipt50YZGOg-00018-00014361-00016385 [Music] 1Ipt50YZGOg-00019-00016386-00018283 [Music] 1Ipt50YZGOg-00020-00018284-00018584 so 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00000-00000239-00000774 kerry 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00001-00000775-00001295 north 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1p4rZQ0GMJU-00284-00159591-00160102 soon 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00285-00160103-00160639 talk 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00286-00160640-00161166 family 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00287-00161167-00161663 five 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00288-00161664-00162175 pass 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00289-00162176-00162663 table 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00290-00162664-00163166 song 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00291-00163167-00163671 size 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00292-00163672-00164183 wind 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00293-00164184-00164735 100 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00294-00164736-00165766 ready 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00295-00165767-00166271 direct 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00296-00166272-00166751 leave 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00297-00166752-00167247 rule 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00298-00167248-00167743 hurt 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00299-00167744-00168231 ship 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00300-00168232-00168735 bird 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00301-00168736-00169254 hour 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00302-00169255-00169766 order 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00303-00169767-00170247 north 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00304-00170248-00170759 ever 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00305-00170760-00171831 black 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00306-00171832-00172399 remember 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00307-00172400-00172935 remember 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1p4rZQ0GMJU-00426-00237352-00237879 travel 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00427-00237880-00238398 soon 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00428-00238400-00238887 wind 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00429-00238888-00239398 pass 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00430-00239400-00239903 early 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00431-00239904-00240391 table 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00432-00240392-00240887 better 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00433-00240888-00241406 usually 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00434-00241407-00241942 full 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00435-00241944-00242415 south 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00436-00242416-00242879 ten 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00437-00242880-00243358 dog 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00438-00243359-00243830 state 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00439-00243831-00244319 sing 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00440-00244319-00244806 rule 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00441-00244807-00245303 list 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00442-00245304-00246342 love 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00443-00246344-00246879 road 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00444-00246880-00247479 remember 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00445-00247480-00248039 complete 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00446-00248040-00248534 listen 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00447-00248535-00249046 bird 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00448-00249048-00249542 direct 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00449-00249544-00250030 step 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00450-00250031-00250503 peace 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00451-00250504-00251030 less 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00452-00251031-00251558 family 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00453-00251559-00252094 talk 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00454-00252096-00252598 several 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00455-00252600-00253110 true 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00456-00253111-00253639 kerry 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00457-00253640-00254119 ship 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00458-00254119-00254598 west 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00459-00254600-00255094 mile 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00460-00255096-00255598 also 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00461-00255600-00256134 side 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00462-00256135-00256679 morning 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00463-00256680-00257206 cold 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00464-00257207-00257719 reach 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00465-00257719-00258687 money 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00466-00258688-00259694 step 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00467-00259696-00260215 against 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00468-00260216-00260703 new 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00469-00260704-00261230 rule 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00470-00261231-00261742 happen 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00471-00261744-00262230 west 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00472-00262231-00262758 hour 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00473-00262759-00263263 ready 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00474-00263264-00263815 soon 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00475-00263816-00264343 young 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00476-00264344-00264895 rock 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00477-00264896-00265423 person 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00478-00265424-00267487 told 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00479-00267488-00268030 between 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00480-00268031-00268582 interest 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00481-00268583-00269119 examples 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00482-00269120-00269606 size 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00483-00269607-00270134 best 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00484-00270135-00271679 though 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00485-00271680-00272679 leave 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00486-00272680-00273719 feel 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00487-00273720-00274263 body 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00488-00274264-00274775 travel 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00489-00274776-00275271 wind 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00490-00275272-00275767 road 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00491-00275768-00276263 map 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00492-00276264-00276791 direct 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00493-00276792-00277279 short 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00494-00277280-00277767 dog 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00495-00277768-00278263 lay 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00496-00278264-00278751 true 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00497-00278752-00279263 plane 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00498-00279264-00279767 king 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00499-00279768-00280279 song 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00500-00280280-00280806 fast 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00501-00280807-00281351 enough 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00502-00281352-00281927 notice 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00503-00281928-00282495 complete 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00504-00282496-00283015 usual 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00505-00283016-00283487 half 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00506-00283488-00283991 ten 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00507-00283992-00284495 several 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00508-00284496-00284991 state 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00509-00284992-00285503 cold 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00510-00285504-00285999 serve 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00511-00286000-00286510 early 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00512-00286511-00287015 order 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00513-00287016-00287519 better 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00514-00287520-00288047 south 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00515-00288048-00289079 remember 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00516-00289080-00289630 ship 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00517-00289631-00290191 question 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00518-00290192-00290751 slow 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00519-00290752-00291287 family 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00520-00291288-00291799 talk 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00521-00291800-00292295 north 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00522-00292296-00292767 hurt 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00523-00292768-00293254 mile 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00524-00293255-00293727 peace 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00525-00293728-00294223 less 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00526-00294224-00294727 also 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00527-00294728-00295223 side 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00528-00295224-00295710 love 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00529-00295711-00296191 ever 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00530-00296192-00296695 sing 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00531-00296696-00297215 reach 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00532-00297216-00297758 black 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00533-00297759-00298263 simple 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00534-00298264-00298767 five 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00535-00298768-00299287 pass 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00536-00299288-00300279 money 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00537-00300280-00300823 girl 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00538-00300824-00301358 morning 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00539-00301359-00301910 listen 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00540-00301911-00302463 question 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00541-00302464-00302991 fast 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00542-00302992-00303534 several 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00543-00303535-00304030 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1p4rZQ0GMJU-00591-00330135-00330647 ten 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00592-00330648-00331191 morning 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00593-00331192-00331710 soon 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00594-00331711-00332230 half 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00595-00332231-00332767 between 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00596-00332768-00333287 notice 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00597-00333288-00333767 when 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00598-00333768-00334271 side 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00599-00334272-00334775 travel 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00600-00334776-00335295 hurt 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00601-00335296-00335839 remember 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00602-00335840-00336334 ship 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00603-00336335-00336871 bird 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00604-00336872-00337382 family 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00605-00337383-00337871 less 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00606-00337872-00338358 rule 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00607-00338359-00338854 map 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00608-00338855-00339375 full 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00609-00339376-00339871 serve 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00610-00339872-00340863 slow 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00611-00340864-00341343 west 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00612-00341344-00342375 fire 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00613-00342376-00342903 usual 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00614-00342904-00343439 hmm 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1p4rZQ0GMJU-00685-00383983-00384495 early 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00686-00384496-00385502 also 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00687-00385503-00386030 rock 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00688-00386031-00386551 usual 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00689-00386552-00387134 between 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00690-00387135-00387678 complete 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00691-00387679-00388175 lay 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00692-00388176-00388654 peace 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00693-00388655-00389151 mile 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00694-00389152-00389678 listen 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00695-00389679-00390206 carrie 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00696-00390207-00390719 half 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00697-00390720-00391230 love 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00698-00391231-00391734 road 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00699-00391735-00392223 talk 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00700-00392224-00392743 fire 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00701-00392744-00393254 body 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00702-00393255-00394302 step 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00703-00394303-00394830 enough 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00704-00394831-00395319 table 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00705-00395320-00395830 reach 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00706-00395831-00396375 notice 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00707-00396376-00396927 against 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00708-00396928-00397495 remember 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00709-00397496-00397999 several 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00710-00398000-00399063 side 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00711-00399064-00399599 slow 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00712-00399600-00400127 full 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00713-00400128-00400678 direct 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00714-00400679-00401206 morning 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00715-00401207-00401695 bird 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00716-00401696-00402167 west 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00717-00402168-00402663 feel 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00718-00402664-00403175 leave 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00719-00403176-00403751 young 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00720-00403752-00404319 complete 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00721-00404320-00404854 early 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00722-00404855-00405895 person 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00723-00405896-00406382 girl 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00724-00406383-00406895 map 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00725-00406896-00407423 black 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00726-00407424-00407951 plain 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00727-00407952-00408487 rock 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00728-00408488-00409023 simple 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00729-00409024-00409527 cold 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00730-00409528-00410055 best 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00731-00410056-00411607 example 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00732-00411608-00412087 state 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00733-00412088-00412582 song 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00734-00412583-00413087 war 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00735-00413088-00413582 north 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00736-00413583-00414030 serve 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00737-00414031-00414518 10 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00738-00414519-00415047 short 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00739-00415047-00415574 though 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00740-00415575-00416103 usually 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00741-00416104-00416622 soon 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00742-00416623-00417118 five 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00743-00417119-00417607 told 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00744-00417608-00418103 less 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00745-00418104-00418614 fast 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00746-00418615-00419182 travel 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00747-00419183-00419743 question 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00748-00419743-00420263 between 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00749-00420264-00420766 ass 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00750-00420767-00421263 ship 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00751-00421264-00421743 hurt 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00752-00421743-00422263 lay 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00753-00422264-00422766 interest 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00754-00422767-00424263 rule 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00755-00424264-00424743 south 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00756-00424743-00425214 ever 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00757-00425215-00425727 size 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00758-00425728-00426231 wind 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00759-00426232-00426727 ready 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00760-00426728-00427231 order 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00761-00427232-00427775 also 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00762-00427776-00428279 happen 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00763-00428280-00428766 true 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00764-00428767-00429279 new 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00765-00429280-00429791 money 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00766-00429792-00430279 better 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00767-00430280-00430814 king 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00768-00430815-00431335 family 1p4rZQ0GMJU-00770-00435128-00435335 you 1pAncEX3Sic-00000-00000054-00000336 Jaxon's Valley campaign also known as 1pAncEX3Sic-00001-00000337-00000554 the Shenandoah Valley campaign of 1862 1pAncEX3Sic-00002-00000555-00000936 was Confederate Maj Gen Thomas J 1pAncEX3Sic-00003-00000936-00001371 Stonewall Jackson spring 1862 campaign 1pAncEX3Sic-00004-00001372-00001512 through the Shenandoah Valley in 1pAncEX3Sic-00005-00001513-00001742 Virginia during the American Civil War 1pAncEX3Sic-00006-00001743-00001982 employing audacity and rapid 1pAncEX3Sic-00007-00001984-00002172 unpredictable movements on interior 1pAncEX3Sic-00008-00002173-00002583 lines Jackson 17,000 men marched 646 1pAncEX3Sic-00009-00002584-00002951 miles 1040 kilometers in 48 days and won 1pAncEX3Sic-00010-00002952-00003105 several minor battles as they 1pAncEX3Sic-00011-00003106-00003331 successfully engaged three Union armies 1pAncEX3Sic-00012-00003332-00003530 52,000 men preventing them from 1pAncEX3Sic-00013-00003531-00003755 reinforcing the Union offensive against 1pAncEX3Sic-00014-00003756-00003962 Richmond Jackson suffered a tactical 1pAncEX3Sic-00015-00003963-00004166 defeat his sole defeat of the war at the 1pAncEX3Sic-00016-00004167-00004418 First Battle of Kearns town March 23rd 1pAncEX3Sic-00017-00004419-00004814 1862 against call Nathan Kimball part of 1pAncEX3Sic-00018-00004815-00005102 Union Maj general Nathaniel P banks his 1pAncEX3Sic-00019-00005103-00005268 army but it proved to be a strategic 1pAncEX3Sic-00020-00005269-00005495 Confederate victory because President 1pAncEX3Sic-00021-00005496-00005702 Abraham Lincoln reinforced the union's 1pAncEX3Sic-00022-00005703-00005873 vally forces with troops that had 1pAncEX3Sic-00023-00005874-00006035 originally been designated for the 1pAncEX3Sic-00024-00006036-00006227 Peninsula Campaign against Richmond on 1pAncEX3Sic-00025-00006228-00006470 may 8th after more than a month of 1pAncEX3Sic-00026-00006472-00006669 skirmishing with banks Jackson moved 1pAncEX3Sic-00027-00006670-00006840 deceptively to the west of the valley 1pAncEX3Sic-00028-00006841-00007134 and drove back elements of Maj General 1pAncEX3Sic-00029-00007134-00007362 John C Fremont's army in the Battle of 1pAncEX3Sic-00030-00007363-00007533 McDowell preventing a potential 1pAncEX3Sic-00031-00007534-00007725 combination of the two Union armies 1pAncEX3Sic-00032-00007726-00007992 against him Jackson then headed down the 1pAncEX3Sic-00033-00007993-00008180 valley once again to confront banks 1pAncEX3Sic-00034-00008181-00008394 concealing his movement in the Loray 1pAncEX3Sic-00035-00008395-00008622 Valley Jackson joined forces with Maj 1pAncEX3Sic-00036-00008623-00008853 General Richard S Ewell and captured the 1pAncEX3Sic-00037-00008854-00009048 federal garrison at Front Royal on May 1pAncEX3Sic-00038-00009049-00009264 23rd causing banks to retreat to the 1pAncEX3Sic-00039-00009265-00009570 north on May 25th in the First Battle of 1pAncEX3Sic-00040-00009571-00009804 Winchester Jackson defeated banks and 1pAncEX3Sic-00041-00009805-00009993 pursued him until the Union Army crossed 1pAncEX3Sic-00042-00009994-00010305 the Potomac River into Maryland bringing 1pAncEX3Sic-00043-00010306-00010485 in Union reinforcements from Eastern 1pAncEX3Sic-00044-00010486-00010737 Virginia brick General James Shields 1pAncEX3Sic-00045-00010738-00010947 recaptured Front Royal and planned to 1pAncEX3Sic-00046-00010948-00011156 link up with Fremont in Strasburg 1pAncEX3Sic-00047-00011157-00011379 Jackson was now threatened by three 1pAncEX3Sic-00048-00011380-00011621 small Union armies withdrawing up the 1pAncEX3Sic-00049-00011622-00011811 valley from Winchester Jackson was 1pAncEX3Sic-00050-00011812-00012111 pursued by Fremont and shields On June 1pAncEX3Sic-00051-00012112-00012342 8th Ewell defeated Fremont in the Battle 1pAncEX3Sic-00052-00012343-00012516 of Cross Keys and on the following day 1pAncEX3Sic-00053-00012517-00012729 crossed the North River to join forces 1pAncEX3Sic-00054-00012730-00012933 with Jackson to defeat shields in the 1pAncEX3Sic-00055-00012934-00013112 Battle of port Republic bringing the 1pAncEX3Sic-00056-00013113-00013308 campaign to a close 1pAncEX3Sic-00057-00013309-00013521 Jackson followed up his successful 1pAncEX3Sic-00058-00013522-00013746 campaign by forced marches to join Gen 1pAncEX3Sic-00059-00013747-00014016 Robert Ely for the seven days battles 1pAncEX3Sic-00060-00014016-00014291 outside Richmond his audacious campaign 1pAncEX3Sic-00061-00014293-00014490 elevated him to the position of the most 1pAncEX3Sic-00062-00014491-00014727 famous general in the Confederacy until 1pAncEX3Sic-00063-00014728-00014937 this reputation was later supplanted by 1pAncEX3Sic-00064-00014938-00015138 Lee and has been studied ever since by 1pAncEX3Sic-00065-00015138-00015858 military organizations around the world 1pAncEX3Sic-00066-00015859-00016372 topic background 1pAncEX3Sic-00067-00016374-00016822 in the spring of 1862 southern morale 1pAncEX3Sic-00068-00016823-00017243 was at its nadir and prospects for the 1pAncEX3Sic-00069-00017244-00017482 Confederacy's survival seemed bleak 1pAncEX3Sic-00070-00017483-00017806 following the successful summer of 1861 1pAncEX3Sic-00071-00017807-00018026 particularly the First Battle of Bull 1pAncEX3Sic-00072-00018027-00018260 Run first Manassas its prospects 1pAncEX3Sic-00073-00018261-00018539 declined quickly Union armies in the 1pAncEX3Sic-00074-00018540-00018731 Western theater under ulysses s grant 1pAncEX3Sic-00075-00018732-00018968 and others captured southern territory 1pAncEX3Sic-00076-00018969-00019157 and won significant battles at Fort 1pAncEX3Sic-00077-00019158-00019448 Donelson and Shiloh and in the East Maj 1pAncEX3Sic-00078-00019449-00019754 Gen George B McClellan's massive Army of 1pAncEX3Sic-00079-00019755-00019937 the Potomac was approaching Richmond 1pAncEX3Sic-00080-00019938-00020105 from the southeast in the peninsula 1pAncEX3Sic-00081-00020106-00020429 campaign Maj Gen Irvin MacDonald's large 1pAncEX3Sic-00082-00020430-00020621 Corps was poised to hit Richmond from 1pAncEX3Sic-00083-00020622-00020831 the north and Maj general Nathaniel P 1pAncEX3Sic-00084-00020832-00020984 bankses army was threatening the 1pAncEX3Sic-00085-00020985-00021091 Shenandoah Valley 1pAncEX3Sic-00086-00021092-00021344 however Jackson's Confederate troops 1pAncEX3Sic-00087-00021345-00021635 were in excellent spirits laying the 1pAncEX3Sic-00088-00021636-00021818 foundation for his performance in the 1pAncEX3Sic-00089-00021819-00022001 valley that spring which helped derail 1pAncEX3Sic-00090-00022002-00022172 the Union plans and re-energized 1pAncEX3Sic-00091-00022173-00022469 Confederate morale elsewhere during the 1pAncEX3Sic-00092-00022470-00022682 Civil War the Shenandoah Valley was one 1pAncEX3Sic-00093-00022683-00022859 of the most strategic geographic 1pAncEX3Sic-00094-00022860-00023111 features of Virginia the watershed of 1pAncEX3Sic-00095-00023112-00023312 the Shenandoah River passed between the 1pAncEX3Sic-00096-00023313-00023495 Blue Ridge Mountains on the east and the 1pAncEX3Sic-00097-00023496-00023624 Allegheny Mountains to the west 1pAncEX3Sic-00098-00023625-00023948 extending 140 miles southwest from the 1pAncEX3Sic-00099-00023949-00024143 Potomac River at Shepherdstown and 1pAncEX3Sic-00100-00024144-00024386 Harpers Ferry at an average width of 25 1pAncEX3Sic-00101-00024387-00024650 miles by the conventions of local 1pAncEX3Sic-00102-00024651-00024953 residents the Upper Valley referred to 1pAncEX3Sic-00103-00024954-00025112 the southwestern end which had a 1pAncEX3Sic-00104-00025113-00025283 generally higher elevation than the 1pAncEX3Sic-00105-00025284-00025444 Lower Valley to the Northeast 1pAncEX3Sic-00106-00025445-00025753 moving up the valley meant traveling 1pAncEX3Sic-00107-00025754-00026027 Southwest for instance between the North 1pAncEX3Sic-00108-00026027-00026219 and South fork's of the Shenandoah River 1pAncEX3Sic-00109-00026220-00026513 Massanutten mountain soared 2,900 feet 1pAncEX3Sic-00110-00026514-00026732 and separated the valley into two halves 1pAncEX3Sic-00111-00026733-00026948 for about 50 miles from Strasbourg to 1pAncEX3Sic-00112-00026949-00027197 Harrisonburg during the 19th century 1pAncEX3Sic-00113-00027198-00027427 there was but a single road that crossed 1pAncEX3Sic-00114-00027429-00027595 over the mountain from Newmarket to 1pAncEX3Sic-00115-00027597-00027877 larae the valley offered two strategic 1pAncEX3Sic-00116-00027879-00028127 advantages to the Confederates first a 1pAncEX3Sic-00117-00028127-00028339 northern army invading Virginia could be 1pAncEX3Sic-00118-00028341-00028517 subjected to Confederate flanking 1pAncEX3Sic-00119-00028518-00028679 attacks pouring through the many wind 1pAncEX3Sic-00120-00028680-00028961 gaps across the Blue Ridge second the 1pAncEX3Sic-00121-00028962-00029152 valley offered a protected Avenue that 1pAncEX3Sic-00122-00029154-00029345 allowed Confederate armies to head north 1pAncEX3Sic-00123-00029345-00029567 into Pennsylvania unimpeded this was the 1pAncEX3Sic-00124-00029568-00029741 route taken by General Robert 1pAncEX3Sic-00125-00029742-00029930 to invade the north in the gettysburg 1pAncEX3Sic-00126-00029931-00030262 campaign of 1863 and by lieutenant gen 1pAncEX3Sic-00127-00030263-00030508 Jubilees early in the valley campaigns 1pAncEX3Sic-00128-00030510-00030893 of 1864 in contrast the orientation of 1pAncEX3Sic-00129-00030894-00031085 the valley offered little advantage to a 1pAncEX3Sic-00130-00031086-00031358 northern army headed toward Richmond but 1pAncEX3Sic-00131-00031358-00031544 denying the valley to the Confederacy 1pAncEX3Sic-00132-00031545-00031795 would be a significant blow it was an 1pAncEX3Sic-00133-00031797-00032117 agriculturally rich area the 2.5 million 1pAncEX3Sic-00134-00032118-00032377 bushels of wheat produced in 1860 1pAncEX3Sic-00135-00032379-00032654 for example accounted for about 19% of 1pAncEX3Sic-00136-00032655-00032828 the crop in the entire state and the 1pAncEX3Sic-00137-00032829-00033071 valley was also rich in livestock that 1pAncEX3Sic-00138-00033072-00033275 was used to provision Virginia's armies 1pAncEX3Sic-00139-00033276-00033476 in the Confederate capital of Richmond 1pAncEX3Sic-00140-00033477-00033713 if the Federals could reach Staunton in 1pAncEX3Sic-00141-00033714-00033869 the Upper Valley they would threaten the 1pAncEX3Sic-00142-00033870-00034085 vital Virginia and Tennessee railroad 1pAncEX3Sic-00143-00034086-00034232 which ran from Richmond to the 1pAncEX3Sic-00144-00034233-00034505 Mississippi River Stonewall Jackson 1pAncEX3Sic-00145-00034506-00034724 wrote to a staff member if this valley 1pAncEX3Sic-00146-00034725-00034811 is lost 1pAncEX3Sic-00147-00034812-00035090 Virginia is lost in addition to 1pAncEX3Sic-00148-00035091-00035372 Jackson's campaign in 1862 the valley 1pAncEX3Sic-00149-00035373-00035588 was subjected to conflict for virtually 1pAncEX3Sic-00150-00035589-00035777 the entire war most notably in the 1pAncEX3Sic-00151-00035778-00036504 valley campaigns of 1864 1pAncEX3Sic-00152-00036505-00037058 topic opposing forces 1pAncEX3Sic-00153-00037059-00037400 you 1pAncEX3Sic-00154-00037401-00037895 topic Confederate 1pAncEX3Sic-00155-00037896-00038148 Stonewall Jackson's command the valley 1pAncEX3Sic-00156-00038149-00038334 district of the Department of Northern 1pAncEX3Sic-00157-00038335-00038559 Virginia expanded significantly during 1pAncEX3Sic-00158-00038560-00038736 the campaign as reinforcements were 1pAncEX3Sic-00159-00038737-00038922 added starting with a force of a mere 1pAncEX3Sic-00160-00038923-00039111 5,000 defectives and reaching an 1pAncEX3Sic-00161-00039112-00039444 eventual peak of 17,000 men it remained 1pAncEX3Sic-00162-00039445-00039630 however greatly outnumbered by the 1pAncEX3Sic-00163-00039631-00039837 various Union armies opposing it which 1pAncEX3Sic-00164-00039838-00040095 together numbered 52,000 men in June 1pAncEX3Sic-00165-00040096-00040487 1862 in March 1862 at the time of the 1pAncEX3Sic-00166-00040488-00040614 Battle of Kearns town 1pAncEX3Sic-00167-00040615-00040823 Jackson commanded the brigades of brig 1pAncEX3Sic-00168-00040824-00041184 General Richard B Garnett call Jessie s 1pAncEX3Sic-00169-00041185-00041469 Burke's call Samuel V Fulkerson and 1pAncEX3Sic-00170-00041470-00041799 cavalry under call Turner Ashby in early 1pAncEX3Sic-00171-00041800-00042030 May at the Battle of McDowell Jackson 1pAncEX3Sic-00172-00042031-00042215 commanded two units that were putative 1pAncEX3Sic-00173-00042216-00042371 Lee armies although they were smaller 1pAncEX3Sic-00174-00042372-00042606 than normal divisions his own army of 1pAncEX3Sic-00175-00042607-00042876 the valley consisting of the brigades of 1pAncEX3Sic-00176-00042877-00043224 brig General Charles s winder call John 1pAncEX3Sic-00177-00043225-00043518 a Campbell and Brig Gen William B 1pAncEX3Sic-00178-00043519-00043608 Taliaferro 1pAncEX3Sic-00179-00043609-00043821 the Army of the Northwest commanded by 1pAncEX3Sic-00180-00043822-00044238 Brig General Edward Allegheny Johnson 1pAncEX3Sic-00181-00044239-00044412 consisted of the brigades of cols 1pAncEX3Sic-00182-00044413-00044724 Zephaniah T Connor and WC Scott in late 1pAncEX3Sic-00183-00044725-00044925 May and June for the battles starting at 1pAncEX3Sic-00184-00044926-00044996 Front Royal 1pAncEX3Sic-00185-00044997-00045219 Jackson commanded two infantry divisions 1pAncEX3Sic-00186-00045220-00045500 and a Cavalry Command Jackson's division 1pAncEX3Sic-00187-00045501-00045695 consisted of the brigades of brig 1pAncEX3Sic-00188-00045696-00046029 General Charles s winder call John a 1pAncEX3Sic-00189-00046030-00046245 Campbell wounded and replaced by call 1pAncEX3Sic-00190-00046246-00046608 John M Patton jr. and call Samuel V 1pAncEX3Sic-00191-00046609-00046950 Fulkerson replaced by Brig Gen William B 1pAncEX3Sic-00192-00046951-00047037 Taliaferro 1pAncEX3Sic-00193-00047038-00047256 the second division commanded by Maj 1pAncEX3Sic-00194-00047257-00047496 General Richard s you'll consisted of 1pAncEX3Sic-00195-00047497-00047835 the brigades commanded by Col WC Scott 1pAncEX3Sic-00196-00047836-00048096 replaced by brick General George H 1pAncEX3Sic-00197-00048097-00048393 Stewart Brig general Arnold LZ replaced 1pAncEX3Sic-00198-00048394-00048732 by call James a walker Brig general 1pAncEX3Sic-00199-00048733-00049005 Isaac art Trimble Brig general Richard 1pAncEX3Sic-00200-00049006-00049296 Taylor and Brig General George H Stewart 1pAncEX3Sic-00201-00049297-00049479 and all Maryland Brigade known as the 1pAncEX3Sic-00202-00049480-00049809 Maryland line the cavalry was commanded 1pAncEX3Sic-00203-00049810-00050076 during the period by call Thomas s floor 1pAncEX3Sic-00204-00050077-00050340 annoy brick General George H Stewart 1pAncEX3Sic-00205-00050341-00050607 Brig general Turner Ashby and call 1pAncEX3Sic-00206-00050608-00051201 Thomas T Munford 1pAncEX3Sic-00207-00051202-00051523 topic union 1pAncEX3Sic-00208-00051524-00051669 you 1pAncEX3Sic-00209-00051670-00051929 Union forces varied considerably during 1pAncEX3Sic-00210-00051930-00052125 the campaign as armies arrived and 1pAncEX3Sic-00211-00052126-00052379 withdrew from the valley the forces were 1pAncEX3Sic-00212-00052380-00052515 generally from three independent 1pAncEX3Sic-00213-00052516-00052737 commands an arrangement which reduced 1pAncEX3Sic-00214-00052738-00052920 the effectiveness of the Union response 1pAncEX3Sic-00215-00052921-00053226 to Jackson initially the valley was the 1pAncEX3Sic-00216-00053227-00053511 responsibility of Maj general Nathaniel 1pAncEX3Sic-00217-00053512-00053865 P banks in March 1862 at the time of the 1pAncEX3Sic-00218-00053866-00054060 Battle of Kern's Town he commanded the 1pAncEX3Sic-00219-00054061-00054195 fifth Corps of the Army of the Potomac 1pAncEX3Sic-00220-00054196-00054450 and on April 4th he assumed command of 1pAncEX3Sic-00221-00054451-00054678 the Department of the Shenandoah his 1pAncEX3Sic-00222-00054679-00054861 force initially consisted of two 1pAncEX3Sic-00223-00054862-00055170 divisions under brig gens James Shields 1pAncEX3Sic-00224-00055171-00055355 and Alphaeus s Williams with an 1pAncEX3Sic-00225-00055357-00055632 independent brigade under Brig General 1pAncEX3Sic-00226-00055633-00055920 John W Geary at Kearns town shields 1pAncEX3Sic-00227-00055921-00056175 division was led by call Nathan Kimball 1pAncEX3Sic-00228-00056176-00056341 with brigades under Kimball call 1pAncEX3Sic-00229-00056342-00056745 Jeremiah C Sullivan call Erastus B Tyler 1pAncEX3Sic-00230-00056746-00056979 and cavalry under call Thornton F 1pAncEX3Sic-00231-00056979-00057219 broadhead at the end of April shields 1pAncEX3Sic-00232-00057220-00057408 division would be transferred from banks 1pAncEX3Sic-00233-00057409-00057585 to MacDonald's command leaving banks 1pAncEX3Sic-00234-00057586-00057771 with just one division under Williams 1pAncEX3Sic-00235-00057772-00057979 consisting of the brigades of cols 1pAncEX3Sic-00236-00057980-00058266 Dudley Donnelly and George H Gordon and 1pAncEX3Sic-00237-00058266-00058551 a Cavalry Brigade under Brig General 1pAncEX3Sic-00238-00058552-00058875 John P hatch Maj Gen John C Fremont 1pAncEX3Sic-00239-00058876-00059064 commanded the mountain department west 1pAncEX3Sic-00240-00059065-00059322 of the valley in early May part of 1pAncEX3Sic-00241-00059323-00059514 Fremont's Command consisting of brick 1pAncEX3Sic-00242-00059515-00059820 General Robert C shanks Brigade and Brig 1pAncEX3Sic-00243-00059821-00060051 general robert H mill Roy's Brigade 1pAncEX3Sic-00244-00060052-00060248 faced Jackson at the Battle of McDowell 1pAncEX3Sic-00245-00060249-00060534 at the end of May Fremont entered the 1pAncEX3Sic-00246-00060535-00060719 valley with a division under Brig 1pAncEX3Sic-00247-00060720-00060980 general Lewis blanker consisting of 1pAncEX3Sic-00248-00060982-00061266 brigades of brig general Julius H Stahl 1pAncEX3Sic-00249-00061266-00061616 call John a koltes and brick general 1pAncEX3Sic-00250-00061617-00061817 henry bolin as well as brigades under 1pAncEX3Sic-00251-00061819-00062160 call gustav peek loser at Brig general 1pAncEX3Sic-00252-00062161-00062478 robert h Milroy Brig general robert C 1pAncEX3Sic-00253-00062479-00062748 shank and Brig general George D Bayard 1pAncEX3Sic-00254-00062749-00062966 also at the end of May McDowell was 1pAncEX3Sic-00255-00062967-00063135 ordered to send troops to the valley 1pAncEX3Sic-00256-00063136-00063324 thus Shields returned to the valley with 1pAncEX3Sic-00257-00063325-00063501 his division consisting of the brigades 1pAncEX3Sic-00258-00063502-00063779 of brig general Nathan Kimball Brig 1pAncEX3Sic-00259-00063780-00064158 general or SS ferry Brig general Erastus 1pAncEX3Sic-00260-00064159-00064902 B Tyler and call Samuel s Carroll 1pAncEX3Sic-00261-00064903-00065454 topic initial movements 1pAncEX3Sic-00262-00065454-00065819 on November 4th 1861 Jackson accepted 1pAncEX3Sic-00263-00065820-00065994 command of the Valley District with his 1pAncEX3Sic-00264-00065995-00066257 headquarters at Winchester Jackson 1pAncEX3Sic-00265-00066258-00066456 recently a professor at Virginia 1pAncEX3Sic-00266-00066457-00066678 Military Institute and suddenly a hero 1pAncEX3Sic-00267-00066679-00066885 at first Manassas was familiar with the 1pAncEX3Sic-00268-00066886-00067059 valley terrain having lived there for 1pAncEX3Sic-00269-00067060-00067313 many years his command included the 1pAncEX3Sic-00270-00067314-00067491 stonewall brigade and a variety of 1pAncEX3Sic-00271-00067492-00067803 militia units in december jackson was 1pAncEX3Sic-00272-00067804-00068148 reinforced by Brig Gen William W Loring 1pAncEX3Sic-00273-00068149-00068391 and 6,000 troops but his combined force 1pAncEX3Sic-00274-00068392-00068550 was insufficient for offensive 1pAncEX3Sic-00275-00068551-00068831 operations while banks remained north of 1pAncEX3Sic-00276-00068832-00069042 the Potomac River jackson's cavalry 1pAncEX3Sic-00277-00069043-00069354 commander call Turner Ashby raided the 1pAncEX3Sic-00278-00069355-00069551 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal in the 1pAncEX3Sic-00279-00069552-00069816 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in the 1pAncEX3Sic-00280-00069817-00070116 Romney expedition of early January 1862 1pAncEX3Sic-00281-00070117-00070368 Jackson fought inconclusively with two 1pAncEX3Sic-00282-00070369-00070607 small Union posts at Hancock Maryland 1pAncEX3Sic-00283-00070608-00070880 and bath in late February Maj Gen George 1pAncEX3Sic-00284-00070881-00071205 B McClellan ordered Banks reinforced by 1pAncEX3Sic-00285-00071206-00071472 brick General John Sedgwick across the 1pAncEX3Sic-00286-00071473-00071637 Potomac to protect the canal and 1pAncEX3Sic-00287-00071638-00071922 railroad from Ashby banks moved south 1pAncEX3Sic-00288-00071923-00072107 against Winchester in conjunction with 1pAncEX3Sic-00289-00072108-00072297 shields division approaching from the 1pAncEX3Sic-00290-00072298-00072567 direction of Romney Jackson's command 1pAncEX3Sic-00291-00072568-00072759 was operating as the left wing of Gen 1pAncEX3Sic-00292-00072760-00073011 Joseph II Johnston's army and when 1pAncEX3Sic-00293-00073012-00073188 Johnston withdrew from Manassas to 1pAncEX3Sic-00294-00073189-00073293 Culpepper in March 1pAncEX3Sic-00295-00073294-00073488 Jackson's position at Winchester was 1pAncEX3Sic-00296-00073489-00073842 isolated he began withdrawing up the 1pAncEX3Sic-00297-00073843-00074037 valley to the higher elevations at the 1pAncEX3Sic-00298-00074038-00074231 southwest end of the valley to cover the 1pAncEX3Sic-00299-00074232-00074436 flank of General Joseph II Johnston's 1pAncEX3Sic-00300-00074437-00074606 army withdrawing from the Centerville 1pAncEX3Sic-00301-00074607-00074790 Manassas area to protect Richmond 1pAncEX3Sic-00302-00074791-00075032 without this protective movement the 1pAncEX3Sic-00303-00075033-00075240 Federal Army under banks might strike at 1pAncEX3Sic-00304-00075241-00075401 Johnston through passes in the Blue 1pAncEX3Sic-00305-00075402-00075792 Ridge Mountains by March 12 1862 banks 1pAncEX3Sic-00306-00075793-00076035 occupied Winchester just after Jackson 1pAncEX3Sic-00307-00076036-00076218 had withdrawn from the town marching at 1pAncEX3Sic-00308-00076219-00076461 a leisurely pace 42 miles up the valley 1pAncEX3Sic-00309-00076462-00076767 Pike to mount Jackson on March 21st 1pAncEX3Sic-00310-00076768-00076986 Jackson received word that banks was 1pAncEX3Sic-00311-00076987-00077168 splitting his force with two divisions 1pAncEX3Sic-00312-00077169-00077523 under brig gens John Sedgwick and Alf 1pAncEX3Sic-00313-00077524-00077748 ESS Williams returning to the immediate 1pAncEX3Sic-00314-00077749-00077981 vicinity of Washington DC freeing up 1pAncEX3Sic-00315-00077982-00078198 other Union troops to participate in Maj 1pAncEX3Sic-00316-00078199-00078504 Gen George B McClellan's Peninsula 1pAncEX3Sic-00317-00078505-00078731 campaign against Richmond the remaining 1pAncEX3Sic-00318-00078732-00078871 division under 1pAncEX3Sic-00319-00078872-00079096 General James Shields was stationed at 1pAncEX3Sic-00320-00079097-00079231 Strasbourg to guard the lower 1pAncEX3Sic-00321-00079232-00079444 northeastern Valley an intelligence 1pAncEX3Sic-00322-00079445-00079626 indicated that it was withdrawing toward 1pAncEX3Sic-00323-00079627-00079909 Winchester banks made preparations to 1pAncEX3Sic-00324-00079910-00080082 leave the valley personally on March 1pAncEX3Sic-00325-00080083-00080664 23rd 1pAncEX3Sic-00326-00080665-00081199 topic Valley campaign 1pAncEX3Sic-00327-00081200-00081539 you 1pAncEX3Sic-00328-00081540-00082335 topic kearns town March 23rd 1862 1pAncEX3Sic-00329-00082336-00082574 Jaxon's orders from johnston were to 1pAncEX3Sic-00330-00082575-00082754 prevent banks's force from leaving the 1pAncEX3Sic-00331-00082755-00082904 valley which it appeared they were now 1pAncEX3Sic-00332-00082905-00083192 doing Jackson turned his men around and 1pAncEX3Sic-00333-00083193-00083354 in one of the more grueling forced 1pAncEX3Sic-00334-00083355-00083594 marches of the war moved northeast 25 1pAncEX3Sic-00335-00083595-00083871 miles on March 22nd and another 15 - 1pAncEX3Sic-00336-00083872-00084112 Kern's town on the morning of March 23rd 1pAncEX3Sic-00337-00084113-00084353 Ashby's cavalry skirmished with the 1pAncEX3Sic-00338-00084354-00084572 Federals on March 22nd during which 1pAncEX3Sic-00339-00084573-00084747 engagement Shields was wounded with a 1pAncEX3Sic-00340-00084748-00084905 broken arm from an artillery shell 1pAncEX3Sic-00341-00084906-00085232 fragment despite his injury shield sent 1pAncEX3Sic-00342-00085233-00085436 part of his division south of Winchester 1pAncEX3Sic-00343-00085437-00085607 and one Brigade marching to the north 1pAncEX3Sic-00344-00085608-00085821 seemingly abandoning the area but in 1pAncEX3Sic-00345-00085822-00086018 fact halting nearby to remain in reserve 1pAncEX3Sic-00346-00086019-00086291 he then turned over tactical command of 1pAncEX3Sic-00347-00086292-00086519 his division to call Nathan Kimball 1pAncEX3Sic-00348-00086520-00086675 although throughout the battle to come 1pAncEX3Sic-00349-00086676-00086888 he sent numerous messages and orders to 1pAncEX3Sic-00350-00086889-00087128 Kimball Confederate loyalists in 1pAncEX3Sic-00351-00087129-00087347 winchester mistakenly informed Turner 1pAncEX3Sic-00352-00087348-00087563 Ashby that Shields had left only four 1pAncEX3Sic-00353-00087564-00087830 regiments and a few guns about 3,000 men 1pAncEX3Sic-00354-00087831-00087992 and that these remaining troops had 1pAncEX3Sic-00355-00087993-00088187 orders to March for Harpers Ferry in the 1pAncEX3Sic-00356-00088188-00088440 morning Jackson marched aggressively 1pAncEX3Sic-00357-00088441-00088647 north with his 3,000 man division 1pAncEX3Sic-00358-00088648-00088853 reduced from its peak as stragglers fell 1pAncEX3Sic-00359-00088854-00089018 out of the column unaware that he was 1pAncEX3Sic-00360-00089019-00089249 soon to be attacking almost 9,000 men 1pAncEX3Sic-00361-00089250-00089472 Jackson moved north from Woodstock and 1pAncEX3Sic-00362-00089473-00089651 arrived before the Union position at 1pAncEX3Sic-00363-00089652-00089891 Kern's town around 11 a.m. Sunday March 1pAncEX3Sic-00364-00089892-00089985 23rd 1pAncEX3Sic-00365-00089986-00090254 he sent Turner Ashby on a feint against 1pAncEX3Sic-00366-00090255-00090386 Kimball's position on the valley 1pAncEX3Sic-00367-00090387-00090623 Turnpike while his main force the 1pAncEX3Sic-00368-00090624-00090911 brigades of Col Samuel Fulkerson and 1pAncEX3Sic-00369-00090912-00090960 Brig 1pAncEX3Sic-00370-00090961-00091197 General Richard B Garnett the Stonewall 1pAncEX3Sic-00371-00091198-00091403 Brigade attacked the Union artillery 1pAncEX3Sic-00372-00091404-00091685 position on Pritchard Hill the lead 1pAncEX3Sic-00373-00091686-00091919 Brigade under Fulkerson was repulsed so 1pAncEX3Sic-00374-00091920-00092105 Jackson decided to move around the Union 1pAncEX3Sic-00375-00092106-00092310 right flank about two miles west on 1pAncEX3Sic-00376-00092311-00092453 Sandy Ridge which appeared to be 1pAncEX3Sic-00377-00092454-00092697 unoccupied Kimball countered the 1pAncEX3Sic-00378-00092698-00092859 maneuver by moving his Brigade under 1pAncEX3Sic-00379-00092860-00093155 call Erastus beat Tyler to the West but 1pAncEX3Sic-00380-00093156-00093344 Fulkerson's men reached a stone wall 1pAncEX3Sic-00381-00093345-00093554 facing a clearing on the ridge before 1pAncEX3Sic-00382-00093555-00093791 the Union men cut around 4:00 p.m. 1pAncEX3Sic-00383-00093792-00093992 Tyler attacked Fulkerson and Garnett on 1pAncEX3Sic-00384-00093993-00094238 a narrow front the Confederates were 1pAncEX3Sic-00385-00094239-00094440 temporarily able to counter this attack 1pAncEX3Sic-00386-00094441-00094616 with their inferior numbers by firing 1pAncEX3Sic-00387-00094617-00094865 fierce volleys from behind the Stonewall 1pAncEX3Sic-00388-00094866-00095117 Jackson finally realizing the strength 1pAncEX3Sic-00389-00095118-00095276 of the force opposing him rushed 1pAncEX3Sic-00390-00095277-00095474 reinforcements to his left but by the 1pAncEX3Sic-00391-00095475-00095694 time they arrived around 6 p.m. Guard 1pAncEX3Sic-00392-00095695-00095862 ette Stonewall Brigade had run out of 1pAncEX3Sic-00393-00095863-00096021 ammunition and he pulled them back 1pAncEX3Sic-00394-00096022-00096272 leaving Fulkerson's right flank exposed 1pAncEX3Sic-00395-00096273-00096501 Jackson tried in vain to rally his 1pAncEX3Sic-00396-00096502-00096651 troops to hold but the entire 1pAncEX3Sic-00397-00096652-00096843 Confederate force was forced into a 1pAncEX3Sic-00398-00096844-00097122 general retreat Kimball organized no 1pAncEX3Sic-00399-00097123-00097361 effective pursuit Union casualties were 1pAncEX3Sic-00400-00097362-00097860 590 118 killed 450 wounded 22 captured 1pAncEX3Sic-00401-00097861-00098301 or missing Confederate 718 80 killed 375 1pAncEX3Sic-00402-00098302-00098594 wounded 263 captured or missing 1pAncEX3Sic-00403-00098595-00098847 despite the Union victory President 1pAncEX3Sic-00404-00098848-00099018 Lincoln was disturbed by Jackson's 1pAncEX3Sic-00405-00099019-00099213 audacity and his potential threat to 1pAncEX3Sic-00406-00099214-00099465 Washington he sent Banks back to the 1pAncEX3Sic-00407-00099466-00099645 valley along with Alphaeus Williams's 1pAncEX3Sic-00408-00099646-00099894 division he also was concerned that 1pAncEX3Sic-00409-00099895-00100104 Jackson might move into western Virginia 1pAncEX3Sic-00410-00100105-00100446 against Maj Gen John C Fremont so he 1pAncEX3Sic-00411-00100447-00100610 ordered that the division of Brig 1pAncEX3Sic-00412-00100611-00100863 general Lewis blanker be detached from 1pAncEX3Sic-00413-00100864-00101088 McClellan's Army of the Potomac and sent 1pAncEX3Sic-00414-00101089-00101364 to reinforce Fremont Lincoln also took 1pAncEX3Sic-00415-00101365-00101576 this opportunity to re-examine Maj 1pAncEX3Sic-00416-00101577-00101859 General George B McClellan's plans for 1pAncEX3Sic-00417-00101860-00102030 the defenses of Washington while the 1pAncEX3Sic-00418-00102031-00102222 Peninsula Campaign was underway and 1pAncEX3Sic-00419-00102223-00102354 decided that the forces were 1pAncEX3Sic-00420-00102355-00102621 insufficient he eventually ordered that 1pAncEX3Sic-00421-00102622-00102852 the Corps of Maj Gen Irvin McDowell 1pAncEX3Sic-00422-00102853-00103058 which was moving south against Richmond 1pAncEX3Sic-00423-00103059-00103242 in support of McClellan remain in the 1pAncEX3Sic-00424-00103243-00103493 vicinity of the Capitol McClellan 1pAncEX3Sic-00425-00103494-00103647 claimed that the loss of these forces 1pAncEX3Sic-00426-00103648-00103830 prevented him from taking Richmond 1pAncEX3Sic-00427-00103831-00104084 during his campaign the strategic 1pAncEX3Sic-00428-00104085-00104301 realignment of Union forces caused by 1pAncEX3Sic-00429-00104302-00104574 Jackson's battle at Kearns town the only 1pAncEX3Sic-00430-00104575-00104766 battle he lost in his military career 1pAncEX3Sic-00431-00104767-00105035 turned out to be a strategic victory for 1pAncEX3Sic-00432-00105036-00105117 the Confederacy 1pAncEX3Sic-00433-00105118-00105353 after the battle Jackson arrested Brig 1pAncEX3Sic-00434-00105354-00105635 General Richard B Garnett for retreating 1pAncEX3Sic-00435-00105636-00105809 from the battlefield before permission 1pAncEX3Sic-00436-00105810-00106074 was received he was replaced by Brig 1pAncEX3Sic-00437-00106075-00106347 general Charles S winder Garnett 1pAncEX3Sic-00438-00106348-00106524 suffered from the humiliation of his 1pAncEX3Sic-00439-00106525-00106728 court-martial for over a year until he 1pAncEX3Sic-00440-00106729-00106908 was finally killed in Pickett's Charge 1pAncEX3Sic-00441-00106908-00107527 at the Battle of Gettysburg 1pAncEX3Sic-00442-00107528-00107806 topic retreating from the valley March 1pAncEX3Sic-00443-00107807-00108299 24th to May 7th 1pAncEX3Sic-00444-00108300-00108535 at first light the day after Kearns town 1pAncEX3Sic-00445-00108536-00108778 Union forces pursued Jackson and drove 1pAncEX3Sic-00446-00108779-00109058 ashbey's cavalry in a panic however 1pAncEX3Sic-00447-00109058-00109234 banks called off the pursuit while 1pAncEX3Sic-00448-00109235-00109499 supply problems were addressed for the 1pAncEX3Sic-00449-00109500-00109673 next three days the Union forces 1pAncEX3Sic-00450-00109674-00109891 advanced slowly while Jackson retreated 1pAncEX3Sic-00451-00109892-00110123 to mount Jackson it was there that he 1pAncEX3Sic-00452-00110124-00110386 directed capped Jedediah Hotchkiss I 1pAncEX3Sic-00453-00110388-00110588 want you to make me a map of the valley 1pAncEX3Sic-00454-00110589-00110858 from Harpers Ferry to Lexington showing 1pAncEX3Sic-00455-00110858-00111100 all the points of offense and defense 1pAncEX3Sic-00456-00111101-00111352 given Hotchkiss map making skills 1pAncEX3Sic-00457-00111353-00111527 Jackson would have a significant 1pAncEX3Sic-00458-00111528-00111727 advantage over his federal opponents in 1pAncEX3Sic-00459-00111728-00112033 the campaign to come on April 1st banks 1pAncEX3Sic-00460-00112034-00112232 lunged forward advancing to Woodstock 1pAncEX3Sic-00461-00112233-00112435 along Stoney Creek where he once again 1pAncEX3Sic-00462-00112436-00112745 was delayed by supply problems Jackson 1pAncEX3Sic-00463-00112746-00112927 took up a new position at roods Hill 1pAncEX3Sic-00464-00112928-00113132 near Mount Jackson and new market banks 1pAncEX3Sic-00465-00113133-00113402 advanced again on April 16th surprising 1pAncEX3Sic-00466-00113403-00113653 ashbey's cavalry by 14 Stoney Creek at a 1pAncEX3Sic-00467-00113654-00113822 place they had neglected to picket 1pAncEX3Sic-00468-00113823-00114032 capturing 60 of the horsemen while the 1pAncEX3Sic-00469-00114033-00114202 remainder of ashbey's command fought 1pAncEX3Sic-00470-00114203-00114377 their way back to Jackson's positioned 1pAncEX3Sic-00471-00114378-00114664 on roots Hill Jackson assumed that banks 1pAncEX3Sic-00472-00114665-00114875 had been reinforced so he abandoned his 1pAncEX3Sic-00473-00114876-00115039 position and marched quickly up the 1pAncEX3Sic-00474-00115040-00115278 valley to Harrisonburg on April 18 on 1pAncEX3Sic-00475-00115279-00115601 April 19th his men marched 20 miles east 1pAncEX3Sic-00476-00115602-00115786 out of the Shenandoah Valley to swift 1pAncEX3Sic-00477-00115788-00116108 run Gap banks occupied Newmarket and 1pAncEX3Sic-00478-00116108-00116282 crossed Massanutten Mountain to seize 1pAncEX3Sic-00479-00116283-00116479 the bridges across the South Fork in the 1pAncEX3Sic-00480-00116480-00116699 Loray Valley once again besting ashbey's 1pAncEX3Sic-00481-00116700-00116873 cavalry who failed to destroy the 1pAncEX3Sic-00482-00116874-00117149 bridges in time banks now controlled the 1pAncEX3Sic-00483-00117150-00117340 valley as far south as Harrisonburg 1pAncEX3Sic-00484-00117341-00117518 though banks was aware of Jackson's 1pAncEX3Sic-00485-00117519-00117722 location he misinterpreted Jackson's 1pAncEX3Sic-00486-00117723-00117914 intent thinking that Jackson was heading 1pAncEX3Sic-00487-00117915-00118089 east of the Blue Ridge to aid richmond 1pAncEX3Sic-00488-00118090-00118354 without clear direction from washington 1pAncEX3Sic-00489-00118355-00118568 as to his next objective banks proposed 1pAncEX3Sic-00490-00118569-00118775 his force also be sent east of the Blue 1pAncEX3Sic-00491-00118776-00119033 Ridge telling his superiors that such an 1pAncEX3Sic-00492-00119033-00119357 order would Electrify our force instead 1pAncEX3Sic-00493-00119358-00119560 Lincoln decided to detach shields 1pAncEX3Sic-00494-00119561-00119784 division and transfer it to Maj Gen 1pAncEX3Sic-00495-00119785-00120064 Irvin McDowell at Fredericksburg leaving 1pAncEX3Sic-00496-00120065-00120239 banks in the valley with only a single 1pAncEX3Sic-00497-00120240-00120508 division banks was then instructed to 1pAncEX3Sic-00498-00120509-00120677 retreat down the valley and assume a 1pAncEX3Sic-00499-00120678-00120883 defensive position at Strasburg by this 1pAncEX3Sic-00500-00120884-00121121 time McClellan's Peninsula campaign was 1pAncEX3Sic-00501-00121122-00121343 well underway and Joseph E Johnston had 1pAncEX3Sic-00502-00121344-00121520 relocated most of his army for the 1pAncEX3Sic-00503-00121521-00121670 direct protection of Richmond 1pAncEX3Sic-00504-00121671-00121884 leaving Jackson's force isolated 1pAncEX3Sic-00505-00121885-00122132 Johnston sent new orders to Jackson 1pAncEX3Sic-00506-00122133-00122311 instructing him to prevent banks from 1pAncEX3Sic-00507-00122313-00122495 seizing Stanton and the Virginia and 1pAncEX3Sic-00508-00122496-00122732 Tennessee railroad reinforcing him with 1pAncEX3Sic-00509-00122733-00123122 the 8500 man division under Maj General 1pAncEX3Sic-00510-00123123-00123350 Richard s you'll left behind at Brandy 1pAncEX3Sic-00511-00123351-00123620 Station Jackson at a strong defensive 1pAncEX3Sic-00512-00123621-00123829 position on Rhodes Hill correspondent 1pAncEX3Sic-00513-00123830-00124025 with Ewell to develop a strategy for the 1pAncEX3Sic-00514-00124026-00124250 campaign during this period Jackson also 1pAncEX3Sic-00515-00124251-00124463 faced difficulty within his own command 1pAncEX3Sic-00516-00124464-00124724 he arrested Garnett and had a nasty 1pAncEX3Sic-00517-00124725-00124958 confrontation with Turner Ashby in which 1pAncEX3Sic-00518-00124958-00125152 Jackson displayed his displeasure at 1pAncEX3Sic-00519-00125153-00125357 ashbey's performance by stripping him of 1pAncEX3Sic-00520-00125358-00125566 ten of his twenty-one cavalry companies 1pAncEX3Sic-00521-00125567-00125791 and reassigning them to Charles s winder 1pAncEX3Sic-00522-00125792-00125986 Garnett's replacement in command of the 1pAncEX3Sic-00523-00125988-00126251 Stonewall Brigade winder mediated 1pAncEX3Sic-00524-00126252-00126403 between the two officers and the 1pAncEX3Sic-00525-00126404-00126589 stubborn Jackson uncharacteristically 1pAncEX3Sic-00526-00126590-00126800 backed down restoring ashbey's command 1pAncEX3Sic-00527-00126801-00127078 more importantly Jackson received an 1pAncEX3Sic-00528-00127079-00127256 April twenty first letter from gen 1pAncEX3Sic-00529-00127257-00127619 Robert Ely military advisor to President 1pAncEX3Sic-00530-00127620-00127823 Jefferson Davis requesting that he and 1pAncEX3Sic-00531-00127824-00127994 Ewell attacked banks to reduce the 1pAncEX3Sic-00532-00127995-00128152 threat against Richmond that was being 1pAncEX3Sic-00533-00128153-00128321 posed by McDowell at Fredericksburg 1pAncEX3Sic-00534-00128322-00128503 Jackson's plan was to have eul's 1pAncEX3Sic-00535-00128504-00128716 division move into position at Swift run 1pAncEX3Sic-00536-00128717-00128894 gap to threaten banks his flank while 1pAncEX3Sic-00537-00128895-00129056 Jackson's force marched toward the 1pAncEX3Sic-00538-00129057-00129221 Allegheny Mountains to assist the 1pAncEX3Sic-00539-00129222-00129654 detached 2,800 men under Brig gen Edward 1pAncEX3Sic-00540-00129655-00129976 Allegheny Johnson who were resisting the 1pAncEX3Sic-00541-00129977-00130157 advance toward stuntin of Brig 1pAncEX3Sic-00542-00130158-00130406 general Robert H Milroy the leading 1pAncEX3Sic-00543-00130407-00130702 element of Maj General John C Fremont's 1pAncEX3Sic-00544-00130703-00130951 army if Fremont and banks were allowed 1pAncEX3Sic-00545-00130952-00131144 to combine Jackson's forces could be 1pAncEX3Sic-00546-00131145-00131351 overwhelmed so Jackson planned to defeat 1pAncEX3Sic-00547-00131352-00131606 them in detail without waiting for Lee's 1pAncEX3Sic-00548-00131607-00131866 reply Jackson executed his plan and on 1pAncEX3Sic-00549-00131867-00131960 April 30th 1pAncEX3Sic-00550-00131961-00132170 Yul's division replaced Jackson's men at 1pAncEX3Sic-00551-00132171-00132466 Swift run gap Jackson marched south to 1pAncEX3Sic-00552-00132467-00132668 the town of Port Republic in heavy rains 1pAncEX3Sic-00553-00132669-00132881 and on May 2nd turned his men east in 1pAncEX3Sic-00554-00132882-00133039 the direction of Charlottesville and 1pAncEX3Sic-00555-00133040-00133291 began marching over the Blue Ridge to 1pAncEX3Sic-00556-00133292-00133441 the surprise of his men and officers 1pAncEX3Sic-00557-00133442-00133700 whom Jackson habitually left in the dark 1pAncEX3Sic-00558-00133701-00133907 as to his intentions on May 4th they 1pAncEX3Sic-00559-00133908-00134045 boarded trains that were heading west 1pAncEX3Sic-00560-00134046-00134249 not East toward Richmond as they had 1pAncEX3Sic-00561-00134250-00134522 anticipated the movement to the east had 1pAncEX3Sic-00562-00134523-00134740 been a clever deception on May 5th 1pAncEX3Sic-00563-00134741-00134936 Jackson's army camped around stonden 1pAncEX3Sic-00564-00134937-00135074 about six miles from 1pAncEX3Sic-00565-00135075-00135356 Johnson's command on May 7th Milroy 1pAncEX3Sic-00566-00135357-00135560 received intelligence that Jackson and 1pAncEX3Sic-00567-00135561-00135740 Johnson were combining against him and 1pAncEX3Sic-00568-00135741-00135884 he began to fall back toward the 1pAncEX3Sic-00569-00135885-00136430 Alleghenies 1pAncEX3Sic-00570-00136431-00136991 topic McDowell May 8 1pAncEX3Sic-00571-00136992-00137279 on May 8th Jackson arrived at McDowell a 1pAncEX3Sic-00572-00137280-00137489 village in Highland County to find that 1pAncEX3Sic-00573-00137490-00137669 Allegheny Johnson was deploying his 1pAncEX3Sic-00574-00137670-00138011 infantry the union force of about 6,000 1pAncEX3Sic-00575-00138012-00138200 under mill Roy and shank was camped in 1pAncEX3Sic-00576-00138201-00138365 the village to the west side of the bull 1pAncEX3Sic-00577-00138366-00138647 pasture River overlooking the scene was 1pAncEX3Sic-00578-00138648-00138830 a spear of bull pasture Mountain known 1pAncEX3Sic-00579-00138831-00139049 as Symington Hill a mile long plateau 1pAncEX3Sic-00580-00139050-00139229 that could potentially dominate the 1pAncEX3Sic-00581-00139230-00139499 Union position however there were two 1pAncEX3Sic-00582-00139500-00139706 disadvantages the single trail that 1pAncEX3Sic-00583-00139707-00139883 reached the summit was so difficult that 1pAncEX3Sic-00584-00139884-00140075 artillery could not be deployed there 1pAncEX3Sic-00585-00140076-00140297 and the rugged terrain densely forested 1pAncEX3Sic-00586-00140298-00140564 steep slopes and ravines offered 1pAncEX3Sic-00587-00140565-00140765 opportunities for Union attackers to 1pAncEX3Sic-00588-00140766-00140915 climb the five hundred feet to the 1pAncEX3Sic-00589-00140916-00141062 summit without being subjected to 1pAncEX3Sic-00590-00141063-00141362 constant Confederate fire the Union 1pAncEX3Sic-00591-00141363-00141503 generals realized that they were 1pAncEX3Sic-00592-00141504-00141701 outnumbered by the 10,000 men that 1pAncEX3Sic-00593-00141702-00141896 Jackson and Johnson commanded and that 1pAncEX3Sic-00594-00141897-00142016 their men would be particularly 1pAncEX3Sic-00595-00142017-00142250 vulnerable to artillery fire from sight 1pAncEX3Sic-00596-00142251-00142487 linked in Hill they did not realize that 1pAncEX3Sic-00597-00142488-00142741 Jackson could not bring up his artillery 1pAncEX3Sic-00598-00142742-00142991 therefore in order to buy time for their 1pAncEX3Sic-00599-00142992-00143171 troops to withdraw at night Milroy 1pAncEX3Sic-00600-00143172-00143363 recommended a preemptive assault on the 1pAncEX3Sic-00601-00143364-00143576 hill and shank his superior officer 1pAncEX3Sic-00602-00143577-00144032 approved at about 4:30 p.m. 2300 federal 1pAncEX3Sic-00603-00144033-00144212 troops crossed the river and assaulted 1pAncEX3Sic-00604-00144213-00144473 saddling Tyndall their initial assault 1pAncEX3Sic-00605-00144474-00144701 almost broke Johnson's right but Jackson 1pAncEX3Sic-00606-00144702-00144896 sent up Tahlia Pharaoh's infantry and 1pAncEX3Sic-00607-00144897-00145154 repulsed the Federals the next attack 1pAncEX3Sic-00608-00145155-00145319 was at the vulnerable center of the 1pAncEX3Sic-00609-00145320-00145508 Confederate line where the 12th Georgia 1pAncEX3Sic-00610-00145509-00145715 infantry occupied a salient that was 1pAncEX3Sic-00611-00145716-00145907 subjected to fire from both sides 1pAncEX3Sic-00612-00145908-00146201 the Georgians the only non Virginians on 1pAncEX3Sic-00613-00146202-00146375 the Confederate side proudly and 1pAncEX3Sic-00614-00146376-00146573 defiantly refused to withdraw to a more 1pAncEX3Sic-00615-00146574-00146747 defensible position and took heavy 1pAncEX3Sic-00616-00146748-00146930 casualties as they stood and fired 1pAncEX3Sic-00617-00146931-00147128 silhouetted against the bright sky as 1pAncEX3Sic-00618-00147129-00147304 easy targets at the crest of the hill 1pAncEX3Sic-00619-00147305-00147623 one Georgia private exclaimed we did not 1pAncEX3Sic-00620-00147624-00147836 come all this way to Virginia to run 1pAncEX3Sic-00621-00147837-00148160 before Yankees by the end of the day the 1pAncEX3Sic-00622-00148161-00148508 540 Georgians suffered 180 casualties 1pAncEX3Sic-00623-00148509-00148709 losses three times greater than any 1pAncEX3Sic-00624-00148710-00148876 other regiment on the field 1pAncEX3Sic-00625-00148877-00149123 Johnson was wounded and Taliaferro 1pAncEX3Sic-00626-00149124-00149288 assumed command of the battle while 1pAncEX3Sic-00627-00149289-00149432 Jackson brought up additional 1pAncEX3Sic-00628-00149433-00149699 reinforcements the fighting continued 1pAncEX3Sic-00629-00149700-00149903 until about 10:00 p.m. when the Union 1pAncEX3Sic-00630-00149904-00150131 troops withdrew Milroy and shank marched 1pAncEX3Sic-00631-00150132-00150302 their men north from McDowell beginning 1pAncEX3Sic-00632-00150303-00150371 at 12:00 1pAncEX3Sic-00633-00150372-00150671 I am on May 9th Jackson attempted to 1pAncEX3Sic-00634-00150672-00150896 pursue but by the time his men started 1pAncEX3Sic-00635-00150897-00151097 the Federals were already 13 miles away 1pAncEX3Sic-00636-00151098-00151378 on a high ridge overlooking the road to 1pAncEX3Sic-00637-00151379-00151574 Franklin Schenk took up a defensive 1pAncEX3Sic-00638-00151575-00151763 position and Jackson did not attempt to 1pAncEX3Sic-00639-00151764-00152207 attack him Union casualties were 259 34 1pAncEX3Sic-00640-00152208-00152519 killed 220 wounded 5 missing Confederate 1pAncEX3Sic-00641-00152520-00152975 420 116 killed 300 wounded 4 missing one 1pAncEX3Sic-00642-00152976-00153173 of the rare cases in the Civil War where 1pAncEX3Sic-00643-00153174-00153344 the attacker lost fewer men than the 1pAncEX3Sic-00644-00153345-00153870 defender 1pAncEX3Sic-00645-00153871-00154605 topic conflicting orders May 10 to 22 1pAncEX3Sic-00646-00154606-00154863 while Jackson was at McDowell Yul was 1pAncEX3Sic-00647-00154864-00155064 fidgeting at Swift run Gap trying to 1pAncEX3Sic-00648-00155065-00155217 sort out numerous orders he was 1pAncEX3Sic-00649-00155218-00155409 receiving from Jackson and Johnston on 1pAncEX3Sic-00650-00155410-00155718 May 13th Jackson ordered Yul to pursue 1pAncEX3Sic-00651-00155719-00155886 banks if he withdrew down the valley 1pAncEX3Sic-00652-00155887-00156084 from Strasbourg whereas Johnston had 1pAncEX3Sic-00653-00156085-00156240 ordered Yul to leave the valley and 1pAncEX3Sic-00654-00156241-00156441 return to the army protecting Richmond 1pAncEX3Sic-00655-00156442-00156645 if banks moved eastward to join McDonald 1pAncEX3Sic-00656-00156646-00156876 at Fredericksburg since shields his 1pAncEX3Sic-00657-00156877-00157053 division was reported to have left the 1pAncEX3Sic-00658-00157054-00157221 valley Ewell was in a quandary about 1pAncEX3Sic-00659-00157222-00157500 which orders to follow he met in person 1pAncEX3Sic-00660-00157501-00157755 with Jackson on May 18th at Mount soling 1pAncEX3Sic-00661-00157756-00157947 and the two generals decided that while 1pAncEX3Sic-00662-00157948-00158106 in the valley you will report it 1pAncEX3Sic-00663-00158107-00158286 operationally to Jackson and that a 1pAncEX3Sic-00664-00158287-00158487 prime opportunity existed to attack 1pAncEX3Sic-00665-00158488-00158712 bankses army now depleted to fewer than 1pAncEX3Sic-00666-00158713-00158924 10,000 men with their combined forces 1pAncEX3Sic-00667-00158925-00159207 when subsequent peremptory orders came 1pAncEX3Sic-00668-00159208-00159402 to Ewell from Johnston to abandon this 1pAncEX3Sic-00669-00159403-00159636 idea and March to Richmond Jackson was 1pAncEX3Sic-00670-00159637-00159843 forced to Telegraph for help from robert 1pAncEX3Sic-00671-00159844-00160077 e lee who convinced president Davis that 1pAncEX3Sic-00672-00160078-00160260 a potential victory in the valley had 1pAncEX3Sic-00673-00160261-00160401 more immediate importance than 1pAncEX3Sic-00674-00160402-00160695 countering shields Johnston modified his 1pAncEX3Sic-00675-00160696-00160923 orders to Ewell the object you have to 1pAncEX3Sic-00676-00160924-00161115 accomplish as the prevention of the 1pAncEX3Sic-00677-00161116-00161343 junction of general bankses troops and 1pAncEX3Sic-00678-00161344-00161739 those of general McDowell's on May 21st 1pAncEX3Sic-00679-00161740-00161925 Jackson marched his command east from 1pAncEX3Sic-00680-00161926-00162102 Newmarket over Massanutten mountain 1pAncEX3Sic-00681-00162103-00162333 combining with Ewell on May 22nd and 1pAncEX3Sic-00682-00162334-00162582 proceeded down the Loray valley their 1pAncEX3Sic-00683-00162583-00162786 speed of forced marching was typical of 1pAncEX3Sic-00684-00162787-00162978 the campaign and earned his infantryman 1pAncEX3Sic-00685-00162979-00163218 the nickname of jackson's foot cavalry 1pAncEX3Sic-00686-00163219-00163515 he sent ashbey's cavalry directly north 1pAncEX3Sic-00687-00163516-00163692 to make banks think that he was going to 1pAncEX3Sic-00688-00163693-00163902 attack Strasbourg where banks began to 1pAncEX3Sic-00689-00163903-00164297 be concerned that his 4,000 476 infantry 1pAncEX3Sic-00690-00164298-00164607 1600 cavalry and 16 artillery pieces 1pAncEX3Sic-00691-00164608-00164757 might be insufficient to withstand 1pAncEX3Sic-00692-00164758-00165135 Jackson's 16,000 men however Jackson's 1pAncEX3Sic-00693-00165136-00165306 plan was first to defeat the small 1pAncEX3Sic-00694-00165307-00165519 federal outpost at Front Royal about 1pAncEX3Sic-00695-00165520-00165765 1,000 men of the 1st Maryland infantry 1pAncEX3Sic-00696-00165766-00166071 under Col John our Kenley a turning 1pAncEX3Sic-00697-00166072-00166230 movement that would make the Strasburg 1pAncEX3Sic-00698-00166231-00166813 position untenable 1pAncEX3Sic-00699-00166814-00167445 topic front royal may 23rd 1pAncEX3Sic-00700-00167446-00167745 early on May 23rd Turner Ashby and a 1pAncEX3Sic-00701-00167746-00167949 detachment of cavalry forted the South 1pAncEX3Sic-00702-00167950-00168141 Fork of the Shenandoah River and rode 1pAncEX3Sic-00703-00168142-00168351 northwest to capture a Union Depot and 1pAncEX3Sic-00704-00168352-00168627 railroad trestle at Buckton station two 1pAncEX3Sic-00705-00168628-00168846 companies of Union infantry defended the 1pAncEX3Sic-00706-00168847-00169050 structures briefly but the Confederates 1pAncEX3Sic-00707-00169051-00169230 prevailed and burned the building tore 1pAncEX3Sic-00708-00169231-00169431 up railroad track and cut the telegraph 1pAncEX3Sic-00709-00169432-00169665 wires isolating Front Royal from banks 1pAncEX3Sic-00710-00169666-00169959 at Strasburg meanwhile Jackson led his 1pAncEX3Sic-00711-00169960-00170178 infantry on a detour over a path named 1pAncEX3Sic-00712-00170179-00170352 goony manor road to skirt the reach of 1pAncEX3Sic-00713-00170353-00170559 federal guns on his approach to Front 1pAncEX3Sic-00714-00170560-00170859 Royal from a ridge south of town Jackson 1pAncEX3Sic-00715-00170860-00171027 observed that the Federals were camped 1pAncEX3Sic-00716-00171028-00171183 near the confluence of the south and 1pAncEX3Sic-00717-00171184-00171330 north forks and that they would have to 1pAncEX3Sic-00718-00171331-00171507 cross two bridges in order to escape 1pAncEX3Sic-00719-00171508-00171804 from his pending attack the center of 1pAncEX3Sic-00720-00171805-00171954 Jackson's line of battle was the 1pAncEX3Sic-00721-00171955-00172287 ferocious Louisiana Tigers battalion 150 1pAncEX3Sic-00722-00172288-00172530 men part of brick General Richard 1pAncEX3Sic-00723-00172531-00172740 Taylor's Brigade in Ewell division 1pAncEX3Sic-00724-00172741-00173004 commanded by Col Robert O wheat and the 1pAncEX3Sic-00725-00173005-00173223 1st Maryland infantry the latter bitter 1pAncEX3Sic-00726-00173224-00173445 enemies of Kenley's Union 1st Maryland 1pAncEX3Sic-00727-00173446-00173673 infantry the first shots were fired 1pAncEX3Sic-00728-00173674-00173892 around 2 p.m. and the Confederates 1pAncEX3Sic-00729-00173893-00174054 quickly pushed the small federal 1pAncEX3Sic-00730-00174055-00174327 detachment out of town keneley and his 1pAncEX3Sic-00731-00174328-00174537 men made a stand on a hill just north of 1pAncEX3Sic-00732-00174538-00174741 town and Jackson prepared to charge them 1pAncEX3Sic-00733-00174742-00174900 with the Marylanders in the center and 1pAncEX3Sic-00734-00174901-00175068 the Louisianians against their left 1pAncEX3Sic-00735-00175069-00175311 flank before the attack could commence 1pAncEX3Sic-00736-00175312-00175512 Ken Lee saw Confederate cavalry 1pAncEX3Sic-00737-00175513-00175665 approaching the bridges that he needed 1pAncEX3Sic-00738-00175666-00175824 for his escape route and he immediately 1pAncEX3Sic-00739-00175825-00176001 ordered his men to abandon their 1pAncEX3Sic-00740-00176002-00176241 position they first crossed the South 1pAncEX3Sic-00741-00176242-00176424 Fork bridges and then the wooden Pike 1pAncEX3Sic-00742-00176425-00176601 bridge over the North Fork which they 1pAncEX3Sic-00743-00176602-00176724 set afire behind them 1pAncEX3Sic-00744-00176725-00176991 Taylor's Brigade raced in pursuit and 1pAncEX3Sic-00745-00176992-00177147 Jackson ordered them to cross the 1pAncEX3Sic-00746-00177148-00177396 burning bridge as he saw the Federals 1pAncEX3Sic-00747-00177397-00177615 escaping Jackson was frustrated that he 1pAncEX3Sic-00748-00177616-00177861 had no artillery to fire at them his 1pAncEX3Sic-00749-00177862-00178023 guns were delayed on the goony Manor 1pAncEX3Sic-00750-00178024-00178248 Road detour route the infantry had taken 1pAncEX3Sic-00751-00178249-00178425 an ashbey's cavalry had failed to 1pAncEX3Sic-00752-00178426-00178602 deliver jackson's orders for them to 1pAncEX3Sic-00753-00178603-00178779 take the direct route after the battle 1pAncEX3Sic-00754-00178780-00179166 started a detachment of 250 Confederate 1pAncEX3Sic-00755-00179167-00179457 cavalry under Col Thomas s Flournoy of 1pAncEX3Sic-00756-00179458-00179670 the 6th Virginia cavalry arrived at that 1pAncEX3Sic-00757-00179671-00179856 moment and Jackson set them off in 1pAncEX3Sic-00758-00179857-00180132 pursuit of Ken Lee the retreating Union 1pAncEX3Sic-00759-00180133-00180294 troops were forced to halt and make a 1pAncEX3Sic-00760-00180295-00180561 stand at Cedarville although the cavalry 1pAncEX3Sic-00761-00180562-00180744 men were outnumbered three to one they 1pAncEX3Sic-00762-00180745-00180837 charged the Union 1pAncEX3Sic-00763-00180838-00181134 line which broke but reformed a second 1pAncEX3Sic-00764-00181135-00181362 charge routed the Union detachment the 1pAncEX3Sic-00765-00181363-00181545 results of the battle were lopsided 1pAncEX3Sic-00766-00181546-00182010 Union casualties were 773 of which 691 1pAncEX3Sic-00767-00182011-00182352 were captured Confederate losses were 36 1pAncEX3Sic-00768-00182353-00182556 killed and wounded Jackson's men 1pAncEX3Sic-00769-00182557-00182817 captured about 300,000 dollars of 1pAncEX3Sic-00770-00182818-00183021 federal supplies banks soon became known 1pAncEX3Sic-00771-00183022-00183375 as commissary banks to the Confederates 1pAncEX3Sic-00772-00183376-00183555 because of the many provisions they went 1pAncEX3Sic-00773-00183556-00183795 from him during the campaign banks 1pAncEX3Sic-00774-00183796-00183975 initially resisted the advice of his 1pAncEX3Sic-00775-00183976-00184194 staff to withdraw assuming the events at 1pAncEX3Sic-00776-00184195-00184380 Front Royal were merely a diversion as 1pAncEX3Sic-00777-00184381-00184653 he came to realize that his position had 1pAncEX3Sic-00778-00184654-00184866 been turned at about 3 a.m. he ordered 1pAncEX3Sic-00779-00184867-00185019 his sick and wounded to be sent from 1pAncEX3Sic-00780-00185020-00185250 Strasburg to Winchester and his infantry 1pAncEX3Sic-00781-00185251-00185472 began to march mid-morning on May 24th 1pAncEX3Sic-00782-00185473-00185661 the most significant aftereffect of 1pAncEX3Sic-00783-00185662-00185877 bankses minor loss at Front Royal was a 1pAncEX3Sic-00784-00185878-00186081 decision by Abraham Lincoln to redirect 1pAncEX3Sic-00785-00186082-00186347 20,000 men from the Corps of Maj Gen 1pAncEX3Sic-00786-00186348-00186579 Irvin McDowell to the valley from their 1pAncEX3Sic-00787-00186580-00186801 intended mission to reinforce George B 1pAncEX3Sic-00788-00186802-00187050 McClellan on the peninsula at 4:00 p.m. 1pAncEX3Sic-00789-00187051-00187338 on may 24th he telegraphed to McClellan 1pAncEX3Sic-00790-00187339-00187530 in consequence of general bankses 1pAncEX3Sic-00791-00187531-00187710 critical position I have been compelled 1pAncEX3Sic-00792-00187711-00187902 to suspend general MacDonald's movements 1pAncEX3Sic-00793-00187903-00188151 to you the enemy are making a desperate 1pAncEX3Sic-00794-00188152-00188343 push upon Harpers Ferry and we are 1pAncEX3Sic-00795-00188344-00188535 trying to throw Fremont's force and part 1pAncEX3Sic-00796-00188536-00189138 of McDowell's in the rear 1pAncEX3Sic-00797-00189139-00189747 topic Winchester maid 25th 1pAncEX3Sic-00798-00189748-00190044 on May 24th Jackson planned to intercept 1pAncEX3Sic-00799-00190045-00190248 Banks's retreating army but it was not 1pAncEX3Sic-00800-00190249-00190497 clear what route banks would take he 1pAncEX3Sic-00801-00190498-00190614 could either March straight for 1pAncEX3Sic-00802-00190615-00190797 Winchester or if the Confederates 1pAncEX3Sic-00803-00190798-00190977 abandoned Front Royal and raced to 1pAncEX3Sic-00804-00190978-00191148 Winchester ahead of him he could slip 1pAncEX3Sic-00805-00191149-00191334 behind them and escape to the east over 1pAncEX3Sic-00806-00191335-00191601 the Blue Ridge Jackson decided to watch 1pAncEX3Sic-00807-00191602-00191781 the road from Cedarville to Middletown 1pAncEX3Sic-00808-00191782-00192012 if banks move directly to Winchester 1pAncEX3Sic-00809-00192013-00192222 Jackson could hit him in his flank by 1pAncEX3Sic-00810-00192223-00192408 using that road but he deemed it unwise 1pAncEX3Sic-00811-00192409-00192582 to commit his entire force from the 1pAncEX3Sic-00812-00192583-00192777 Front Royal area until he could rule out 1pAncEX3Sic-00813-00192778-00193040 the Blue Ridge escape possibility he 1pAncEX3Sic-00814-00193041-00193269 sent scouts from Turner ashbey's cavalry 1pAncEX3Sic-00815-00193270-00193466 on the Strasburg Front Royal Road and 1pAncEX3Sic-00816-00193467-00193647 two regiments of cavalry from eul's 1pAncEX3Sic-00817-00193648-00193932 division commanded by brick General 1pAncEX3Sic-00818-00193933-00194160 George H Stewart to Newtown hoping to 1pAncEX3Sic-00819-00194161-00194325 intercept the vanguard of banks his 1pAncEX3Sic-00820-00194326-00194601 column at the same time he ordered Ewell 1pAncEX3Sic-00821-00194602-00194778 to take the bulk of his division on the 1pAncEX3Sic-00822-00194779-00194966 road to Winchester but not to get too 1pAncEX3Sic-00823-00194967-00195156 far away in case he had to be recalled 1pAncEX3Sic-00824-00195157-00195432 the remainder of Jackson's army moved 1pAncEX3Sic-00825-00195433-00195645 north to Cedarville receiving word from 1pAncEX3Sic-00826-00195646-00195810 Stewart that the Federals had indeed 1pAncEX3Sic-00827-00195811-00195978 begun a retreat down the valley pike 1pAncEX3Sic-00828-00195979-00196188 Jackson began directing forces to 1pAncEX3Sic-00829-00196189-00196428 Middletown although they had to contend 1pAncEX3Sic-00830-00196429-00196638 with Union cavalry five companies of the 1pAncEX3Sic-00831-00196639-00196833 first main and two companies of the 1st 1pAncEX3Sic-00832-00196834-00197003 Vermont and were thus delayed enroute 1pAncEX3Sic-00833-00197004-00197153 they reached a rise outside of 1pAncEX3Sic-00834-00197154-00197364 Middletown at about 3 p.m. and began 1pAncEX3Sic-00835-00197365-00197550 artillery bombardments of the Union 1pAncEX3Sic-00836-00197551-00197808 column the chaos that this produced was 1pAncEX3Sic-00837-00197809-00198027 exacerbated by a charge by the Louisiana 1pAncEX3Sic-00838-00198028-00198243 Tigers who began looting and pillaging 1pAncEX3Sic-00839-00198244-00198537 in the wagon train when Union artillery 1pAncEX3Sic-00840-00198538-00198704 and infantry arrived to challenge 1pAncEX3Sic-00841-00198705-00198882 Jackson at around 4:00 p.m. 1pAncEX3Sic-00842-00198883-00199095 Richard Taylor's infantry turned to meet 1pAncEX3Sic-00843-00199096-00199239 the threat while Jackson sent his 1pAncEX3Sic-00844-00199240-00199431 artillery and cavalry north to harass 1pAncEX3Sic-00845-00199432-00199683 the Union column ahead by the time 1pAncEX3Sic-00846-00199684-00199884 Taylor's attack started the Union troops 1pAncEX3Sic-00847-00199885-00200106 had withdrawn and Jackson realized that 1pAncEX3Sic-00848-00200107-00200286 it was merely the rearguard of Banks's 1pAncEX3Sic-00849-00200287-00200538 column he sent word to Ewell to move 1pAncEX3Sic-00850-00200539-00200745 quickly to Winchester and deploy for an 1pAncEX3Sic-00851-00200746-00201009 attack south of the town Jackson's men 1pAncEX3Sic-00852-00201010-00201231 began a pursuit down the valley pike but 1pAncEX3Sic-00853-00201232-00201393 they were dismayed to see that ashbey's 1pAncEX3Sic-00854-00201394-00201588 cavalry men had paused to loot the wagon 1pAncEX3Sic-00855-00201589-00201771 train and many of them had become drunk 1pAncEX3Sic-00856-00201772-00202008 from federal whiskey the pursuit 1pAncEX3Sic-00857-00202009-00202229 continued long after dark and after 1 1pAncEX3Sic-00858-00202230-00202265 a.m. 1pAncEX3Sic-00859-00202266-00202470 Jackson reluctantly agreed to allow his 1pAncEX3Sic-00860-00202471-00202748 exhausted men to rest for two hours 1pAncEX3Sic-00861-00202749-00202963 Jackson's troops were awakened at 4:00 1pAncEX3Sic-00862-00202964-00203183 a.m. on May 25th to fight the second 1pAncEX3Sic-00863-00203184-00203356 Sunday battle of the campaign 1pAncEX3Sic-00864-00203357-00203588 Jackson was pleased to find during a 1pAncEX3Sic-00865-00203589-00203776 personal reconnaissance that banks had 1pAncEX3Sic-00866-00203777-00203981 not properly secured a key Ridge south 1pAncEX3Sic-00867-00203982-00204251 of the town he ordered Charles winders 1pAncEX3Sic-00868-00204252-00204437 Stonewall Brigade to occupy the hill 1pAncEX3Sic-00869-00204438-00204577 which they did with little opposition 1pAncEX3Sic-00870-00204578-00204776 but they were soon subjected to 1pAncEX3Sic-00871-00204777-00204998 punishing artillery and small arms fire 1pAncEX3Sic-00872-00204998-00205196 from a second ridge to the southwest 1pAncEX3Sic-00873-00205196-00205462 Bowers Hill the extreme right flank of 1pAncEX3Sic-00874-00205463-00205642 the federal line and their attack 1pAncEX3Sic-00875-00205644-00205931 stalled Jackson ordered Taylor's Brigade 1pAncEX3Sic-00876-00205932-00206075 to deploy to the west and the 1pAncEX3Sic-00877-00206076-00206287 Louisianians conducted a strong charge 1pAncEX3Sic-00878-00206288-00206494 against Bowers Hill moving up the steep 1pAncEX3Sic-00879-00206496-00206771 slope and over a stone wall at the same 1pAncEX3Sic-00880-00206771-00207010 time you were out flanking the extreme 1pAncEX3Sic-00881-00207011-00207275 left of the Union line the Union lines 1pAncEX3Sic-00882-00207276-00207448 broke and the soldiers retreated through 1pAncEX3Sic-00883-00207450-00207728 the streets of town Jackson later wrote 1pAncEX3Sic-00884-00207729-00207934 that banks his troops preserved their 1pAncEX3Sic-00885-00207935-00208237 organization remarkably well through the 1pAncEX3Sic-00886-00208238-00208469 town they did so under unusual pressure 1pAncEX3Sic-00887-00208469-00208738 as numerous civilians primarily women 1pAncEX3Sic-00888-00208739-00208982 fired at the men and hurled objects from 1pAncEX3Sic-00889-00208983-00209248 doorways and windows Jackson was 1pAncEX3Sic-00890-00209250-00209434 overcome with enthusiasm and Road 1pAncEX3Sic-00891-00209435-00209705 cheering after the retreating enemy when 1pAncEX3Sic-00892-00209706-00209921 a staff officer protested that he was in 1pAncEX3Sic-00893-00209921-00210034 an exposed position 1pAncEX3Sic-00894-00210035-00210278 Jackson shouted go back and tell the 1pAncEX3Sic-00895-00210279-00210467 whole army to press forward to the 1pAncEX3Sic-00896-00210467-00210776 Potomac the Confederate pursuit was 1pAncEX3Sic-00897-00210777-00210965 ineffective because ashbey had ordered 1pAncEX3Sic-00898-00210966-00211154 his cavalry away from the main stream to 1pAncEX3Sic-00899-00211155-00211415 chase a federal detachment Jackson 1pAncEX3Sic-00900-00211416-00211637 lamented never was there such a chance 1pAncEX3Sic-00901-00211638-00211937 for cavalry oh that my cavalry was in 1pAncEX3Sic-00902-00211938-00212000 place 1pAncEX3Sic-00903-00212001-00212491 the Federals fled relatively unimportant 1pAncEX3Sic-00904-00212492-00212806 oh my critter into Williamsport Maryland 1pAncEX3Sic-00905-00212807-00213241 Union casualties were 2,000 1962 killed 1pAncEX3Sic-00906-00213242-00213709 243 wounded and 1714 missing or captured 1pAncEX3Sic-00907-00213710-00214123 Confederate losses were 468 killed 329 1pAncEX3Sic-00908-00214125-00214736 wounded and 3 missing 1pAncEX3Sic-00909-00214737-00215339 topic Union armies pursue Jackson 1pAncEX3Sic-00910-00215340-00215579 word of Banks's ejection from the valley 1pAncEX3Sic-00911-00215580-00215783 caused consternation in Washington 1pAncEX3Sic-00912-00215784-00215954 because of the possibility that the 1pAncEX3Sic-00913-00215955-00216104 audacious Jackson might continue 1pAncEX3Sic-00914-00216105-00216244 marching north and threatened the 1pAncEX3Sic-00915-00216246-00216467 Capitol President Lincoln 1pAncEX3Sic-00916-00216467-00216650 who in the absence of a general in chief 1pAncEX3Sic-00917-00216651-00216854 was exerting day-to-day strategic 1pAncEX3Sic-00918-00216855-00217007 control over his armies in the field 1pAncEX3Sic-00919-00217008-00217319 took aggressive action in response not 1pAncEX3Sic-00920-00217319-00217519 yielding to panic and drawing troops in 1pAncEX3Sic-00921-00217521-00217706 for the immediate defense of the Capitol 1pAncEX3Sic-00922-00217707-00217880 he planned an elaborate offensive 1pAncEX3Sic-00923-00217881-00218098 he ordered Fremont to march from 1pAncEX3Sic-00924-00218100-00218276 Franklin to Harrisonburg to engage 1pAncEX3Sic-00925-00218277-00218548 Jackson and Yul to operate against the 1pAncEX3Sic-00926-00218550-00218821 enemy in such a way as to relieve banks 1pAncEX3Sic-00927-00218821-00219094 he also sent orders to McDowell at 1pAncEX3Sic-00928-00219096-00219371 Fredericksburg you are instructed to lay 1pAncEX3Sic-00929-00219371-00219544 aside for the present the movement on 1pAncEX3Sic-00930-00219546-00219791 Richmond to put 20,000 men in motion at 1pAncEX3Sic-00931-00219792-00219967 once for the Shenandoah moving on the 1pAncEX3Sic-00932-00219969-00220166 line or in advance of the Manassas Gap 1pAncEX3Sic-00933-00220167-00220439 railroad your object will be to capture 1pAncEX3Sic-00934-00220440-00220625 the forces of Jackson and you'll either 1pAncEX3Sic-00935-00220626-00220867 in cooperation with general Fremont or 1pAncEX3Sic-00936-00220869-00221036 in case one of supplies or of 1pAncEX3Sic-00937-00221037-00221207 transportation interferes with his 1pAncEX3Sic-00938-00221208-00221371 movement it is believed that the force 1pAncEX3Sic-00939-00221373-00221540 with which you move will be sufficient 1pAncEX3Sic-00940-00221541-00221831 to accomplish the object alone Lincoln's 1pAncEX3Sic-00941-00221832-00222035 plan was to spring a trap on Jackson 1pAncEX3Sic-00942-00222036-00222323 using three armies Fremont's movement to 1pAncEX3Sic-00943-00222323-00222467 Harrisonburg would place him on 1pAncEX3Sic-00944-00222467-00222680 Jackson's supply line banks would 1pAncEX3Sic-00945-00222681-00222905 recross the Potomac and pursue Jackson 1pAncEX3Sic-00946-00222906-00223175 if he moved up the valley the detachment 1pAncEX3Sic-00947-00223176-00223331 from McDowell's Corps would move to 1pAncEX3Sic-00948-00223332-00223529 Front Royal and be positioned to attack 1pAncEX3Sic-00949-00223530-00223721 and pursued Jackson's column as it 1pAncEX3Sic-00950-00223721-00223910 passed by and then to crush Jackson's 1pAncEX3Sic-00951-00223911-00224084 army against Fremont's position at 1pAncEX3Sic-00952-00224085-00224369 Harrisonburg unfortunately for Lincoln 1pAncEX3Sic-00953-00224369-00224564 his plan was complex and required 1pAncEX3Sic-00954-00224565-00224744 synchronized movements by separate 1pAncEX3Sic-00955-00224744-00225026 commands MacDonald was in enthusiastic 1pAncEX3Sic-00956-00225027-00225209 about his role wishing to retain his 1pAncEX3Sic-00957-00225210-00225380 original mission of marching against 1pAncEX3Sic-00958-00225381-00225557 Richmond to support McClellan but he 1pAncEX3Sic-00959-00225558-00225694 sent the division of Brig 1pAncEX3Sic-00960-00225694-00225971 General James Shields recently arrived 1pAncEX3Sic-00961-00225971-00226184 from bankses army marching back to the 1pAncEX3Sic-00962-00226185-00226364 valley to be followed by a second 1pAncEX3Sic-00963-00226365-00226700 division commanded by Maj Gen Edward OC 1pAncEX3Sic-00964-00226701-00226958 org but Fremont was the real problem for 1pAncEX3Sic-00965-00226959-00227177 Lincoln's plan rather than marching East 1pAncEX3Sic-00966-00227178-00227330 to Harrisonburg as ordered 1pAncEX3Sic-00967-00227331-00227486 he took note of the exceptionally 1pAncEX3Sic-00968-00227487-00227669 difficult road conditions on Lincoln's 1pAncEX3Sic-00969-00227669-00227846 route and marched north to Moore field 1pAncEX3Sic-00970-00227846-00228044 he also was cognizant of the enormous 1pAncEX3Sic-00971-00228044-00228236 area his department was required to 1pAncEX3Sic-00972-00228237-00228394 defend and he was concerned about 1pAncEX3Sic-00973-00228396-00228612 dividing his force and abandoning his 1pAncEX3Sic-00974-00228613-00228944 ordinate Brig general Jacob D Cox who 1pAncEX3Sic-00975-00228946-00229094 had been attacked in southwestern 1pAncEX3Sic-00976-00229096-00229334 Virginia on May 23rd but as a result 1pAncEX3Sic-00977-00229335-00229566 instead of a figurative hammer shields 1pAncEX3Sic-00978-00229567-00229794 striking at Jackson on an anvil Fremont 1pAncEX3Sic-00979-00229794-00229958 all Lincoln could hope for would be a 1pAncEX3Sic-00980-00229959-00230142 pincer movement catching Jackson at 1pAncEX3Sic-00981-00230142-00230340 Strasbourg which would require intricate 1pAncEX3Sic-00982-00230341-00230555 timing to succeed Jackson received word 1pAncEX3Sic-00983-00230556-00230810 of shields his return march on May 26th 1pAncEX3Sic-00984-00230811-00231017 but he had been urged by robert e lee to 1pAncEX3Sic-00985-00231019-00231246 threaten the line of the potomac so 1pAncEX3Sic-00986-00231246-00231417 while the bulk of his army camped near 1pAncEX3Sic-00987-00231417-00231605 Charlestown he ordered the Stonewall 1pAncEX3Sic-00988-00231606-00231798 Brigade to demonstrate against Harpers 1pAncEX3Sic-00989-00231798-00232124 Ferry on May 29 to 30 on May 30th 1pAncEX3Sic-00990-00232125-00232341 Shields recaptured Front Royal and 1pAncEX3Sic-00991-00232342-00232535 Jackson began moving his army back to 1pAncEX3Sic-00992-00232536-00232812 Winchester Lincoln's plan continued to 1pAncEX3Sic-00993-00232813-00233024 unravel as banks declared his army was 1pAncEX3Sic-00994-00233025-00233219 too shaken to move in pursuit and would 1pAncEX3Sic-00995-00233221-00233412 remain north of the Potomac until June 1pAncEX3Sic-00996-00233413-00233637 10th Fremont moved slowly on poor roads 1pAncEX3Sic-00997-00233638-00233900 in contrast to Jackson whose men had the 1pAncEX3Sic-00998-00233901-00234107 advantage of the macadam eyes dally Pike 1pAncEX3Sic-00999-00234108-00234291 and shields would not leave Front Royal 1pAncEX3Sic-01000-00234292-00234481 until Ords division arrived 1pAncEX3Sic-01001-00234482-00234728 Jackson reached Strasburg before either 1pAncEX3Sic-01002-00234729-00234923 of the Union armies and the only source 1pAncEX3Sic-01003-00234925-00235085 of concern was that the Stonewall 1pAncEX3Sic-01004-00235086-00235248 Brigade had been delayed at Harpers 1pAncEX3Sic-01005-00235248-00235421 Ferry but it caught up with the rest of 1pAncEX3Sic-01006-00235423-00235681 Jackson's army afternoon on June 1st On 1pAncEX3Sic-01007-00235682-00236021 June 2nd Union forces pursued Jackson 1pAncEX3Sic-01008-00236023-00236285 McDowell at the Loray Valley in Fremont 1pAncEX3Sic-01009-00236286-00236466 up the main Valley West of Massanutten 1pAncEX3Sic-01010-00236467-00236766 Mountain Jackson's men made good time on 1pAncEX3Sic-01011-00236767-00236960 the valley Pike marching more than 40 1pAncEX3Sic-01012-00236961-00237213 miles in one 36 hour period but heavy 1pAncEX3Sic-01013-00237214-00237366 rains and deep mud delayed their 1pAncEX3Sic-01014-00237367-00237677 pursuers for the next five days frequent 1pAncEX3Sic-01015-00237678-00237878 clashes occurred between Turner ashbey's 1pAncEX3Sic-01016-00237879-00238089 cavalry screening the rear of Jackson's 1pAncEX3Sic-01017-00238090-00238409 March and led Union cavalry Ashby also 1pAncEX3Sic-01018-00238410-00238571 burned some bridges across the South 1pAncEX3Sic-01019-00238573-00238773 Fork of the Shenandoah River delaying 1pAncEX3Sic-01020-00238773-00238973 the Union pursuit and keeping shields 1pAncEX3Sic-01021-00238975-00239238 and Fremont's forces separated when 1pAncEX3Sic-01022-00239239-00239483 contact was reestablished On June 6th 1pAncEX3Sic-01023-00239484-00239694 ashbey was killed on Chestnut Ridge near 1pAncEX3Sic-01024-00239694-00239844 Harrisonburg in a skirmish with 1pAncEX3Sic-01025-00239844-00240085 Fremont's cavalry commanded by Brig 1pAncEX3Sic-01026-00240086-00240356 general George D Bayard this was a 1pAncEX3Sic-01027-00240357-00240540 significant loss for the Confederacy 1pAncEX3Sic-01028-00240541-00240864 since ashbey the Black Knight was one of 1pAncEX3Sic-01029-00240865-00241052 its most promising cavalry generals 1pAncEX3Sic-01030-00241053-00241226 ashbey having been promoted to Brigadier 1pAncEX3Sic-01031-00241227-00241569 General on June 3rd Jackson later wrote 1pAncEX3Sic-01032-00241569-00241844 as a partisan officer I never knew his 1pAncEX3Sic-01033-00241846-00241971 superior 1pAncEX3Sic-01034-00241971-00242198 as the two Union armies converged at the 1pAncEX3Sic-01035-00242200-00242408 southwestern end of Massanutten Mountain 1pAncEX3Sic-01036-00242409-00242589 Jackson had the option of escaping 1pAncEX3Sic-01037-00242590-00242730 through Browns gap towards 1pAncEX3Sic-01038-00242731-00242925 Charlottesville and marching to Richmond 1pAncEX3Sic-01039-00242926-00243063 which was closely threatened by 1pAncEX3Sic-01040-00243064-00243323 McClellan's army however he was 1pAncEX3Sic-01041-00243325-00243480 determined to finish his work in the 1pAncEX3Sic-01042-00243481-00243642 valley by defeating the two opposing 1pAncEX3Sic-01043-00243642-00243963 armies in detail to accomplish this he 1pAncEX3Sic-01044-00243964-00244158 recognized that the small town of Port 1pAncEX3Sic-01045-00244159-00244413 Republic would be crucial if he could 1pAncEX3Sic-01046-00244414-00244626 hold or destroy the bridges in this area 1pAncEX3Sic-01047-00244627-00244821 at the confluence of the South River and 1pAncEX3Sic-01048-00244821-00244994 north river with the South Fork of the 1pAncEX3Sic-01049-00244996-00245171 Shenandoah River he could prevent the 1pAncEX3Sic-01050-00245173-00245367 two Union armies from combining against 1pAncEX3Sic-01051-00245367-00245633 him he positioned most of his army on 1pAncEX3Sic-01052-00245634-00245796 the high ground overlooking the town 1pAncEX3Sic-01053-00245796-00245969 from the south bank of the North River 1pAncEX3Sic-01054-00245971-00246144 from where his artillery could command 1pAncEX3Sic-01055-00246144-00246317 the town and Fords across the south 1pAncEX3Sic-01056-00246319-00246525 river preventing shields from crossing 1pAncEX3Sic-01057-00246526-00246783 he deployed eul's division on a ridge 1pAncEX3Sic-01058-00246784-00246992 about seven miles north near the village 1pAncEX3Sic-01059-00246994-00247212 of Cross Keys ready to receive Fremont 1pAncEX3Sic-01060-00247213-00247323 On June 7th 1pAncEX3Sic-01061-00247323-00247503 you will maneuvered in an invitation for 1pAncEX3Sic-01062-00247504-00247683 Fremont to attack him but despite 1pAncEX3Sic-01063-00247684-00247854 receiving a message from his colleague 1pAncEX3Sic-01064-00247855-00248100 shields urging him to Thunder down on 1pAncEX3Sic-01065-00248101-00248382 Jackson's rear Fremont demurred in the 1pAncEX3Sic-01066-00248383-00248642 face of Ewell strong position on Sunday 1pAncEX3Sic-01067-00248644-00248844 June 8th Jackson hoped to avoid a fight 1pAncEX3Sic-01068-00248844-00249027 on the Sabbath but arrayed by shields 1pAncEX3Sic-01069-00249028-00249344 his cavalry commanded by Col Samuel s 1pAncEX3Sic-01070-00249346-00249557 Carroll almost captured the Confederate 1pAncEX3Sic-01071-00249558-00249758 trains in port Republic and Jackson 1pAncEX3Sic-01072-00249759-00249969 himself narrowly escaped by galloping 1pAncEX3Sic-01073-00249969-00250627 over a bridge across the North River 1pAncEX3Sic-01074-00250628-00251341 topic crosskeys June 8th Fremont moved 1pAncEX3Sic-01075-00251342-00251566 cautiously to approach heels position on 1pAncEX3Sic-01076-00251567-00251758 the morning of June 8th assuming that he 1pAncEX3Sic-01077-00251759-00251932 was outnumbered although he actually 1pAncEX3Sic-01078-00251933-00252255 outnumbered the Confederates 11,500 to 1pAncEX3Sic-01079-00252256-00252502 5,800 Richard Taylor's Brigade was 1pAncEX3Sic-01080-00252503-00252712 detached from eul's division for service 1pAncEX3Sic-01081-00252713-00252904 with Jackson his men were held up by the 1pAncEX3Sic-01082-00252905-00253096 determined skirmishers of the 15th 1pAncEX3Sic-01083-00253096-00253323 Alabama Infantry for over an hour and he 1pAncEX3Sic-01084-00253325-00253492 was unable to bring up his guns until 1pAncEX3Sic-01085-00253492-00253771 10:00 a.m. his opening artillery barrage 1pAncEX3Sic-01086-00253771-00253981 was ineffective and did little more than 1pAncEX3Sic-01087-00253982-00254196 alert Jackson at Port Republic that the 1pAncEX3Sic-01088-00254198-00254458 battle had started Fremont's men were 1pAncEX3Sic-01089-00254459-00254673 arranged in aligned running Southwest to 1pAncEX3Sic-01090-00254675-00254875 northeast on the keezletown road facing 1pAncEX3Sic-01091-00254876-00255061 Ewell's strong position about a mile 1pAncEX3Sic-01092-00255062-00255267 south on a ridge behind Mill Creek with 1pAncEX3Sic-01093-00255269-00255471 both flanks anchored by dense woods as 1pAncEX3Sic-01094-00255473-00255706 they advanced they wheeled left to 1pAncEX3Sic-01095-00255707-00255856 become roughly parallel with the 1pAncEX3Sic-01096-00255857-00256102 Confederate line at about noon the 1pAncEX3Sic-01097-00256103-00256306 federal brigade on the left commanded by 1pAncEX3Sic-01098-00256307-00256623 Brig general Julius Stahl chased a group 1pAncEX3Sic-01099-00256625-00256860 of North Carolina skirmishers from Brig 1pAncEX3Sic-01100-00256861-00257110 general Isaac art Trimble's Brigade 1pAncEX3Sic-01101-00257111-00257314 across a clearing and up a hill only to 1pAncEX3Sic-01102-00257315-00257523 be surprised by a wave of musket fire 1pAncEX3Sic-01103-00257525-00257839 the 500 men of the 8th New York infantry 1pAncEX3Sic-01104-00257840-00258115 suffered nearly 50% casualties in the 1pAncEX3Sic-01105-00258116-00258439 engagement by mid-afternoon Fremont had 1pAncEX3Sic-01106-00258440-00258682 sent only 5 of his 24 regiments into 1pAncEX3Sic-01107-00258683-00258853 battle and you will expected another 1pAncEX3Sic-01108-00258854-00259119 attack the impatient Trimble launched 1pAncEX3Sic-01109-00259121-00259291 his own offensive against a Union 1pAncEX3Sic-01110-00259292-00259504 battery which took his Brigade a mile in 1pAncEX3Sic-01111-00259505-00259777 advance of the rest of eul's division he 1pAncEX3Sic-01112-00259778-00259944 and his men sat there for the rest of 1pAncEX3Sic-01113-00259946-00260121 the afternoon inviting an attack that 1pAncEX3Sic-01114-00260123-00260431 never came as Fremont withdrew his men 1pAncEX3Sic-01115-00260432-00260623 back to the keezletown Road you will 1pAncEX3Sic-01116-00260623-00260769 decide it against a counter-attack 1pAncEX3Sic-01117-00260771-00260967 knowing that his force was seriously 1pAncEX3Sic-01118-00260969-00261250 outnumbered Trimble proposed the idea of 1pAncEX3Sic-01119-00261251-00261481 a night attack to both Ewell and Jackson 1pAncEX3Sic-01120-00261482-00261696 but neither general agreed the 1pAncEX3Sic-01121-00261698-00261880 Confederates merely advanced to the 1pAncEX3Sic-01122-00261881-00262102 previous Union position ending a battle 1pAncEX3Sic-01123-00262103-00262264 that considering the percentage of 1pAncEX3Sic-01124-00262265-00262450 troops engaged was little more than a 1pAncEX3Sic-01125-00262451-00262819 skirmish Union casualties were 684 1pAncEX3Sic-01126-00262820-00263119 Confederate only 288 although two of 1pAncEX3Sic-01127-00263120-00263395 eul's brigade commanders brick gens 1pAncEX3Sic-01128-00263396-00263659 Arnold LZ and George H Stewart were 1pAncEX3Sic-01129-00263660-00263971 badly wounded Stonewall Jackson's 1pAncEX3Sic-01130-00263972-00264178 plan for June 9th was to concentrate his 1pAncEX3Sic-01131-00264179-00264325 forces and overwhelm the outnumbered 1pAncEX3Sic-01132-00264326-00264613 shields at port Republic he rightly 1pAncEX3Sic-01133-00264614-00264826 assumed that Fremont would be too shaken 1pAncEX3Sic-01134-00264827-00265000 to launch a major attack and that he 1pAncEX3Sic-01135-00265001-00265165 could be held at bay with a mere token 1pAncEX3Sic-01136-00265166-00265363 force so he ordered the majority of 1pAncEX3Sic-01137-00265364-00265543 eul's division to withdraw under the 1pAncEX3Sic-01138-00265544-00265804 cover of darkness they slipped away from 1pAncEX3Sic-01139-00265805-00265972 Fremont and crossed the North River 1pAncEX3Sic-01140-00265973-00266203 Bridge a hastily constructed bridge 1pAncEX3Sic-01141-00266204-00266374 across the South River allowed the 1pAncEX3Sic-01142-00266375-00266575 Confederates to move into the foggy flat 1pAncEX3Sic-01143-00266576-00266755 bottomland below the south bank of the 1pAncEX3Sic-01144-00266756-00267019 South Fork of the Shenandoah River the 1pAncEX3Sic-01145-00267020-00267220 Stonewall Brigade led the advance on the 1pAncEX3Sic-01146-00267221-00267427 road to Conrad's store the direction 1pAncEX3Sic-01147-00267428-00267597 from which shields would be approaching 1pAncEX3Sic-01148-00267598-00267865 also that morning Jackson ordered his 1pAncEX3Sic-01149-00267866-00268563 trains to begin a march into Browns gap 1pAncEX3Sic-01150-00268564-00269166 topic port Republic June 9th 1pAncEX3Sic-01151-00269167-00269400 Jackson learned at 7:00 a.m. that the 1pAncEX3Sic-01152-00269401-00269568 Federals were approaching his column 1pAncEX3Sic-01153-00269569-00269799 without proper reconnaissance are 1pAncEX3Sic-01154-00269800-00269946 waiting for the bulk of his force to 1pAncEX3Sic-01155-00269947-00270144 come up he ordered winders Stonewall 1pAncEX3Sic-01156-00270145-00270297 Brigade to charge through the thinning 1pAncEX3Sic-01157-00270298-00270516 fog the brigade was caught between 1pAncEX3Sic-01158-00270517-00270762 artillery on its flank and rifle volleys 1pAncEX3Sic-01159-00270763-00270942 to its front and fell back in disarray 1pAncEX3Sic-01160-00270943-00271197 they had run into two brigades at the 1pAncEX3Sic-01161-00271198-00271428 vanguard of shields as Army 3,000 men 1pAncEX3Sic-01162-00271429-00271740 under Brig general Erastus be tyler 1pAncEX3Sic-01163-00271741-00271971 attempting to extricate himself from a 1pAncEX3Sic-01164-00271972-00272097 potential disaster 1pAncEX3Sic-01165-00272098-00272265 Jackson realized that the Union 1pAncEX3Sic-01166-00272266-00272475 artillery fire was coming from a spur of 1pAncEX3Sic-01167-00272476-00272655 the Blue Ridge that was known locally as 1pAncEX3Sic-01168-00272656-00272853 the coaling where charcoal was made by a 1pAncEX3Sic-01169-00272854-00273080 local family for their blacksmith shop 1pAncEX3Sic-01170-00273081-00273330 Jackson and winder sent the second and 1pAncEX3Sic-01171-00273331-00273522 fourth Virginia infantry regiments 1pAncEX3Sic-01172-00273523-00273678 through the thick underbrush up the hill 1pAncEX3Sic-01173-00273679-00273843 where they encountered three Union 1pAncEX3Sic-01174-00273844-00274008 infantry regiments supporting the 1pAncEX3Sic-01175-00274009-00274209 artillery and were repulsed after his 1pAncEX3Sic-01176-00274210-00274404 assault on the coaling failed Jackson 1pAncEX3Sic-01177-00274405-00274557 ordered the rest of you'll see visions 1pAncEX3Sic-01178-00274558-00274773 primarily Trimble's brigade to cross 1pAncEX3Sic-01179-00274774-00274959 over the North River bridge and burn it 1pAncEX3Sic-01180-00274960-00275124 behind them keeping Fremont's men 1pAncEX3Sic-01181-00275125-00275379 isolated to the north of the river while 1pAncEX3Sic-01182-00275380-00275568 he waited for these troops to arrive 1pAncEX3Sic-01183-00275569-00275790 Jackson reinforced his line with the 7th 1pAncEX3Sic-01184-00275791-00276006 Louisiana infantry of Taylor's Brigade 1pAncEX3Sic-01185-00276007-00276159 and ordered Taylor to make another 1pAncEX3Sic-01186-00276160-00276350 attempt against the Union batteries 1pAncEX3Sic-01187-00276351-00276588 winder perceived that the Federals were 1pAncEX3Sic-01188-00276589-00276762 about to attack so he ordered a 1pAncEX3Sic-01189-00276763-00276933 pre-emptive charge but in the face of 1pAncEX3Sic-01190-00276934-00277128 point-blank volleys and running low on 1pAncEX3Sic-01191-00277129-00277209 ammunition 1pAncEX3Sic-01192-00277210-00277476 the Stonewall Brigade was routed at this 1pAncEX3Sic-01193-00277477-00277614 point you will arrived on the 1pAncEX3Sic-01194-00277615-00277827 battlefield and ordered the 44th and 1pAncEX3Sic-01195-00277828-00278055 58th Virginia infantry regiments to 1pAncEX3Sic-01196-00278056-00278229 strike the left flank of the advancing 1pAncEX3Sic-01197-00278230-00278517 Union battle line Tyler's men fell back 1pAncEX3Sic-01198-00278518-00278772 but reorganized and drove eul's men into 1pAncEX3Sic-01199-00278773-00278967 the forest south of the coaling Taylor 1pAncEX3Sic-01200-00278968-00279159 attacked the infantry and artillery on 1pAncEX3Sic-01201-00279160-00279366 the column three times before prevailing 1pAncEX3Sic-01202-00279367-00279546 but having achieved their objective were 1pAncEX3Sic-01203-00279547-00279744 faced by a new charge from three Ohio 1pAncEX3Sic-01204-00279745-00279975 regiments it was only the surprise 1pAncEX3Sic-01205-00279976-00280164 appearance by eul's troops that 1pAncEX3Sic-01206-00280165-00280434 convinced Tyler to withdraw his men the 1pAncEX3Sic-01207-00280435-00280635 Confederates began bombarding the Union 1pAncEX3Sic-01208-00280636-00280809 troops on the flat lands with Ewell 1pAncEX3Sic-01209-00280810-00280986 himself gleefully Manning one of the 1pAncEX3Sic-01210-00280987-00281277 canons more Confederate reinforcements 1pAncEX3Sic-01211-00281278-00281478 began to arrive including the brigade of 1pAncEX3Sic-01212-00281479-00281844 Brig Gen William B Taliaferro and the 1pAncEX3Sic-01213-00281845-00282098 Union Army reluctantly began to withdraw 1pAncEX3Sic-01214-00282099-00282414 Jackson remarked to Ewell general he who 1pAncEX3Sic-01215-00282415-00282561 does not see the hand of God 1pAncEX3Sic-01216-00282562-00283008 in this is blind sir blind the Battle of 1pAncEX3Sic-01217-00283009-00283230 port Republic had been poorly managed by 1pAncEX3Sic-01218-00283231-00283437 Jackson and was the most damaging to the 1pAncEX3Sic-01219-00283438-00283788 Confederates in terms of casualties 816 1pAncEX3Sic-01220-00283789-00284019 against a force one half his size about 1pAncEX3Sic-01221-00284020-00284469 6,000 to 3,500 Union casualties were one 1pAncEX3Sic-01222-00284470-00284652 thousand two with a high percentage 1pAncEX3Sic-01223-00284653-00284943 representing prisoners historian Peter 1pAncEX3Sic-01224-00284944-00285153 cousins blames Jackson's piecemeal 1pAncEX3Sic-01225-00285154-00285312 deployment of troops for his heavy 1pAncEX3Sic-01226-00285313-00285516 losses and argues that it was a battle 1pAncEX3Sic-01227-00285517-00285645 that did not need to have been fought 1pAncEX3Sic-01228-00285646-00285822 the Confederates could have easily 1pAncEX3Sic-01229-00285823-00285990 burned the North River Bridge and 1pAncEX3Sic-01230-00285991-00286164 slipped into the Blue Ridge via Browns 1pAncEX3Sic-01231-00286165-00286449 Gap Turnpike without losses Union 1pAncEX3Sic-01232-00286450-00286662 soldiers were particularly upset with 1pAncEX3Sic-01233-00286663-00286812 the performance of their commanders 1pAncEX3Sic-01234-00286813-00287010 shields and Fremont and both of their 1pAncEX3Sic-01235-00287011-00287301 military careers faded Fremont resigned 1pAncEX3Sic-01236-00287302-00287499 his command just weeks later rather than 1pAncEX3Sic-01237-00287500-00287735 be subordinated to his rival Maj Gen 1pAncEX3Sic-01238-00287736-00288027 John Pope while residing in New York 1pAncEX3Sic-01239-00288028-00288239 Fremont resigned his commission in June 1pAncEX3Sic-01240-00288240-00288603 1864 Shields received no more combat 1pAncEX3Sic-01241-00288604-00288762 assignments and resigned from the Army 1pAncEX3Sic-01242-00288763-00289459 in March 1863 1pAncEX3Sic-01243-00289460-00289975 topic aftermath 1pAncEX3Sic-01244-00289976-00290227 after Jackson's victories at Cross Keys 1pAncEX3Sic-01245-00290228-00290425 and port Republic the Union forces 1pAncEX3Sic-01246-00290426-00290677 withdrew Fremont marched back to 1pAncEX3Sic-01247-00290678-00290890 Harrisonburg where he was frustrated to 1pAncEX3Sic-01248-00290891-00291058 find orders from Lincoln he had not 1pAncEX3Sic-01249-00291059-00291223 received in time telling him not to 1pAncEX3Sic-01250-00291224-00291435 advance beyond that town against Jackson 1pAncEX3Sic-01251-00291436-00291660 as the weather became clear 1pAncEX3Sic-01252-00291661-00291934 Jackson's cavalry under call Thomas T 1pAncEX3Sic-01253-00291935-00292120 Munford harassed Fremont's withdrawal 1pAncEX3Sic-01254-00292121-00292354 which reached Mount Jackson on June 11th 1pAncEX3Sic-01255-00292355-00292537 and then unencumbered to Middletown on 1pAncEX3Sic-01256-00292538-00292753 June 14th where he joined with banks and 1pAncEX3Sic-01257-00292754-00293092 brick general Franz Sigel shields who 1pAncEX3Sic-01258-00293093-00293275 complained bitterly about the exhaustion 1pAncEX3Sic-01259-00293276-00293482 of his division marched slowly to Front 1pAncEX3Sic-01260-00293483-00293698 Royal and on June 21st marched across 1pAncEX3Sic-01261-00293699-00294019 the Blue Ridge to join Maj General Irvin 1pAncEX3Sic-01262-00294020-00294208 McDowell Jackson sent messages to 1pAncEX3Sic-01263-00294209-00294400 Richmond requesting that his force be 1pAncEX3Sic-01264-00294401-00294628 augmented to 40,000 men so that he could 1pAncEX3Sic-01265-00294629-00294799 assume the offensive down the valley and 1pAncEX3Sic-01266-00294800-00295065 across the Potomac Lee sent him about 1pAncEX3Sic-01267-00295066-00295330 14,000 reinforcements but then revealed 1pAncEX3Sic-01268-00295331-00295525 his plan to call Jackson to Richmond to 1pAncEX3Sic-01269-00295526-00295693 counter-attack McClellan's Army of the 1pAncEX3Sic-01270-00295694-00295897 Potomac and drive it away from Richmond 1pAncEX3Sic-01271-00295898-00296158 he needed all of the combat power he 1pAncEX3Sic-01272-00296159-00296341 could muster and he wanted Jackson to 1pAncEX3Sic-01273-00296342-00296535 attack the relatively unprotected right 1pAncEX3Sic-01274-00296536-00296737 flank of McClellan's army north of the 1pAncEX3Sic-01275-00296738-00296985 Chickahominy River shortly after 1pAncEX3Sic-01276-00296986-00297205 midnight on June 18th Jackson's men 1pAncEX3Sic-01277-00297206-00297376 began to march toward the Virginia 1pAncEX3Sic-01278-00297377-00297613 Peninsula they fought with Lee in the 1pAncEX3Sic-01279-00297614-00297850 seven days battles from June 25th to 1pAncEX3Sic-01280-00297851-00297957 July 1st 1pAncEX3Sic-01281-00297958-00298110 Jackson delivered an 1pAncEX3Sic-01282-00298111-00298282 uncharacteristically lethargic 1pAncEX3Sic-01283-00298283-00298462 performance in many of those battles 1pAncEX3Sic-01284-00298463-00298657 perhaps because of the physical strains 1pAncEX3Sic-01285-00298658-00298860 of the valley campaign in the exhausting 1pAncEX3Sic-01286-00298861-00299041 march to Richmond with the success of 1pAncEX3Sic-01287-00299042-00299266 his Valley campaign Stonewall Jackson 1pAncEX3Sic-01288-00299267-00299467 became the most celebrated soldier in 1pAncEX3Sic-01289-00299468-00299695 the Confederacy until his reputation was 1pAncEX3Sic-01290-00299696-00299890 eventually eclipsed by Lee's and his 1pAncEX3Sic-01291-00299891-00300049 victories lifted the morale of the 1pAncEX3Sic-01292-00300050-00300355 public in a classic military campaign of 1pAncEX3Sic-01293-00300356-00300544 surprise and maneuver he pressed his 1pAncEX3Sic-01294-00300545-00300909 army to travel 646 miles 1,000 40 1pAncEX3Sic-01295-00300910-00301150 kilometers in 48 days of marching and 1pAncEX3Sic-01296-00301151-00301330 won five significant victories with a 1pAncEX3Sic-01297-00301331-00301600 force of about 17,000 against a combined 1pAncEX3Sic-01298-00301601-00301894 force of over 50,000 Jackson had 1pAncEX3Sic-01299-00301895-00302053 accomplished his difficult mission 1pAncEX3Sic-01300-00302054-00302239 causing Washington to withhold over 1pAncEX3Sic-01301-00302240-00302502 40,000 troops from McClellan's offensive 1pAncEX3Sic-01302-00302503-00302782 military historians Herman Haddaway and 1pAncEX3Sic-01303-00302783-00302998 Archer Jones summarized a successful 1pAncEX3Sic-01304-00302999-00303367 campaign always outnumbered 7 to 3 1pAncEX3Sic-01305-00303368-00303553 every time Jackson engaged he thought 1pAncEX3Sic-01306-00303554-00303727 with the odds of about four to three in 1pAncEX3Sic-01307-00303728-00303976 his favor because moving rapidly on 1pAncEX3Sic-01308-00303977-00304192 interior lines he hit fractions of his 1pAncEX3Sic-01309-00304193-00304473 enemy with the bulk of his own command 1pAncEX3Sic-01310-00304474-00304707 Jackson enjoyed the great advantage that 1pAncEX3Sic-01311-00304708-00304876 the northerners remained widely 1pAncEX3Sic-01312-00304877-00305044 scattered on the perimeter within which 1pAncEX3Sic-01313-00305045-00305235 his troops could maneuver to concentrate 1pAncEX3Sic-01314-00305236-00305404 against first one and then another of 1pAncEX3Sic-01315-00305405-00305679 the Union forces Lincoln managed very 1pAncEX3Sic-01316-00305680-00305845 well personally maneuvering the 1pAncEX3Sic-01317-00305846-00306054 scattered Union armies since neither 1pAncEX3Sic-01318-00306055-00306255 Lincoln nor his advisors felt that 1pAncEX3Sic-01319-00306256-00306421 Jackson's small force could truly 1pAncEX3Sic-01320-00306422-00306585 threaten Washington they chose an 1pAncEX3Sic-01321-00306586-00306745 offensive response as they sought to 1pAncEX3Sic-01322-00306746-00306949 exploit their overwhelming forces and 1pAncEX3Sic-01323-00306950-00307165 exterior position to overwhelm his army 1pAncEX3Sic-01324-00307166-00307471 but Jackson's great ability celerity of 1pAncEX3Sic-01325-00307472-00307687 movement and successful series of small 1pAncEX3Sic-01326-00307688-00307966 fights determined the outcome on the 1pAncEX3Sic-01327-00307967-00308200 Union side a command shake-up resulted 1pAncEX3Sic-01328-00308201-00308347 from the embarrassing defeat by a 1pAncEX3Sic-01329-00308348-00308634 smaller force McDowell's Corps remained 1pAncEX3Sic-01330-00308635-00308812 in the defense of Washington with only 1pAncEX3Sic-01331-00308813-00309127 one division under Brig general George a 1pAncEX3Sic-01332-00309128-00309330 McCall able to join McClellan on the 1pAncEX3Sic-01333-00309331-00309399 peninsula 1pAncEX3Sic-01334-00309400-00309652 Lincoln was disillusioned by the command 1pAncEX3Sic-01335-00309653-00309810 difficulties of controlling multiple 1pAncEX3Sic-01336-00309811-00310053 forces in this campaign and created a 1pAncEX3Sic-01337-00310054-00310270 single new army the army of Virginia 1pAncEX3Sic-01338-00310271-00310597 under Maj Gen John Pope incorporating 1pAncEX3Sic-01339-00310598-00310857 the units of Banks Fremont McDowell and 1pAncEX3Sic-01340-00310858-00311020 several smaller ones from around 1pAncEX3Sic-01341-00311021-00311290 Washington and Western Virginia this 1pAncEX3Sic-01342-00311291-00311476 army was soundly defeated by Lee and 1pAncEX3Sic-01343-00311477-00311650 Jackson in the Northern Virginia 1pAncEX3Sic-01344-00311651-00311818 campaign and the Second Battle of Bull 1pAncEX3Sic-01345-00311819-00312061 Run in August 1pAncEX3Sic-01346-00312062-00312418 equals equals notes 1pZp2FQL5aU-00000-00000785-00001169 second safe message sent today at 4:02 1pZp2FQL5aU-00001-00001170-00001758 a.m. what's up yeah we're all were 1pZp2FQL5aU-00002-00001759-00002363 because like Blake maybe actually wanted 1pZp2FQL5aU-00003-00002364-00002657 to ake take this moment and all right 1pZp2FQL5aU-00004-00002658-00003500 now um um for what though for what um 1pZp2FQL5aU-00005-00003501-00003767 anyways I mean like it's not really that 1pZp2FQL5aU-00006-00003768-00004061 big bullet we're all of our all yeah 1pZp2FQL5aU-00007-00004061-00004256 we're actually very early in the mall 1pZp2FQL5aU-00008-00004257-00004379 even an evening 1pZp2FQL5aU-00009-00004380-00004795 so like night right now yeah like three 1pZp2FQL5aU-00010-00004796-00004879 hours ago 1pZp2FQL5aU-00011-00004880-00005252 it's very going to we actually we're we 1pZp2FQL5aU-00012-00005253-00005417 were really we wanted it they pretty 1pZp2FQL5aU-00013-00005418-00005668 much yeah pretty much it but anyways 1pZp2FQL5aU-00014-00005669-00005979 yeah like yeah actually like that like 1pZp2FQL5aU-00015-00005980-00006317 lean forward like it's actually it's 1pZp2FQL5aU-00016-00006318-00006623 like it's really like oh you know that's 1pZp2FQL5aU-00017-00006623-00007024 just how it is that like I feel I felt 1pZp2FQL5aU-00018-00007025-00007226 good about it I had to put that out yeah 1pZp2FQL5aU-00019-00007227-00007981 oh and like um oh but uh oh yeah yeah 1pZp2FQL5aU-00020-00007983-00008317 yeah yeah 1pZp2FQL5aU-00021-00008318-00008674 this isn't unexpected I mean Lane I 1pZp2FQL5aU-00022-00008675-00008952 don't even know who saw that is I just 1pZp2FQL5aU-00023-00008953-00009392 know the song I'll actually look it up 1pZp2FQL5aU-00024-00009393-00009928 alright let's just say oh yeah like 1pZp2FQL5aU-00025-00009929-00010253 anyway anyways that we ever mean it's 1pZp2FQL5aU-00026-00010254-00010641 night time so I'm like oh now I feel 1pZp2FQL5aU-00027-00010642-00010817 like the possibility of all those 1pZp2FQL5aU-00028-00010818-00011021 possibilities being possible is just 1pZp2FQL5aU-00029-00011022-00011988 another possibility that you can have 1pZp2FQL5aU-00030-00011989-00012493 so we actually oh we're actually I can't 1pZp2FQL5aU-00031-00012494-00013446 grasp the word alright all so fake oh 1pZp2FQL5aU-00032-00013447-00013572 yeah 1pZp2FQL5aU-00033-00013574-00014412 never forget that and if message 1pZp2FQL5aU-00034-00014413-00014529 [Music] 1pZp2FQL5aU-00035-00014530-00014959 [Applause] 1pZp2FQL5aU-00036-00014960-00015441 you 1pZp2FQL5aU-00037-00015443-00016204 [Music] 1pZp2FQL5aU-00038-00016205-00016530 [Applause] 1OGIkIrix2Y-00000-00000003-00000269 hi my name is avery and I'm from New 1OGIkIrix2Y-00001-00000270-00000757 York I have been a Republican ever since 1OGIkIrix2Y-00002-00000758-00001108 I was about 10 years old since President 1OGIkIrix2Y-00003-00001109-00001375 George W Bush ran for re-election even 1OGIkIrix2Y-00004-00001376-00001514 though I didn't know so much about the 1OGIkIrix2Y-00005-00001515-00001826 Republican Party then I knew at that 1OGIkIrix2Y-00006-00001827-00002147 point that the ideas of strong family 1OGIkIrix2Y-00007-00002148-00002374 values that I grew up with all my life 1OGIkIrix2Y-00008-00002375-00002681 it's physical responsibility the belief 1OGIkIrix2Y-00009-00002682-00002950 of a limited government respect for the 1OGIkIrix2Y-00010-00002951-00003193 rule of law and respect for human 1OGIkIrix2Y-00011-00003194-00003458 dignity where values I grew up with ever 1OGIkIrix2Y-00012-00003459-00003881 since I was a little kid I did not vote 1OGIkIrix2Y-00013-00003882-00004103 for Donald Trump in 2016 1OGIkIrix2Y-00014-00004104-00004506 nor well I vote for him in November 1OGIkIrix2Y-00015-00004507-00004997 instead I will be voting for Joe Biden 1OGIkIrix2Y-00016-00004998-00005342 this November for president because I 1OGIkIrix2Y-00017-00005343-00005666 feel this president's behavior and 1OGIkIrix2Y-00018-00005667-00006013 demeanor has been atrocious and is 1OGIkIrix2Y-00019-00006014-00006242 beneath the office of the presidency and 1OGIkIrix2Y-00020-00006243-00006587 it is not what our nation or a party 1OGIkIrix2Y-00021-00006588-00006820 stands for it is not the values or the 1OGIkIrix2Y-00022-00006822-00007037 morals and principles that I grew up 1OGIkIrix2Y-00023-00007038-00007463 with I have brought a Republican all my 1OGIkIrix2Y-00024-00007464-00007751 adult life up and down the ballot but 1OGIkIrix2Y-00025-00007752-00007984 this year will be different thanks to 1OGIkIrix2Y-00026-00007986-00008294 Donald Trump I will be voting for a 1OGIkIrix2Y-00027-00008295-00008534 Democrat for the very first time in my 1OGIkIrix2Y-00028-00008535-00009002 life and it's to bring decency empathy 1OGIkIrix2Y-00029-00009003-00009235 and compassion back to the White House 1OGIkIrix2Y-00030-00009236-00009521 and to help unite our country from this 1OGIkIrix2Y-00031-00009522-00009739 divisive action that we have seen from 1OGIkIrix2Y-00032-00009740-00010096 this administration it's not what we 1OGIkIrix2Y-00033-00010097-00010520 stand for as a party or as the United 1OGIkIrix2Y-00034-00010521-00010844 States as a whole I hope many will join 1OGIkIrix2Y-00035-00010845-00011141 me in this effort and helping to elect 1OGIkIrix2Y-00036-00011142-00011356 Joe Biden as the next president of the 1OGIkIrix2Y-00037-00011357-00011660 United States in November for better and 1OGIkIrix2Y-00038-00011661-00012058 brighter America for everyone of every 1OGIkIrix2Y-00039-00012059-00012359 record 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00000-00000079-00000335 welcome to the ron johnson video vlogs 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00001-00000336-00000487 and the first time tune in my name is 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00002-00000488-00000655 ronald johnson and what i do to help 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00003-00000656-00000782 people that are tired of who they 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00004-00000783-00001095 are and where they are in life and 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00005-00001096-00001295 it's something we got to talk about is 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00006-00001296-00001511 we always talk about 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00007-00001512-00001839 know we tend to go into detail about the 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00008-00001839-00001998 negative things to life versus the 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00009-00002000-00002055 positive 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00010-00002056-00002199 because you know what when you get the 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00011-00002200-00002367 new job or you get that new car 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00012-00002368-00002526 you get that pay raise and you get 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00013-00002527-00002679 married that feeling 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00014-00002680-00002863 lasts for like a short amount of period 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00015-00002864-00003015 right it does last long in your mind but 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00016-00003016-00003183 short amount of period 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00017-00003184-00003383 and also when negative things happen to 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00018-00003384-00003686 us let's say as a child or as an adult 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00019-00003688-00003967 that trauma can stay with us for years 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00020-00003968-00004022 and that 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00021-00004023-00004335 trauma can decrease our lifespan instead 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00022-00004336-00004399 of increase 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00023-00004400-00004695 positive feelings increase lifespan so 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00024-00004696-00004870 what i want you guys to do 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00025-00004871-00005070 is you're going to take a letter and 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00026-00005071-00005231 this is a self 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00027-00005232-00005431 letter this is not a letter that you're 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00028-00005432-00005599 going to read to anybody else you're 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00029-00005600-00005718 going to take a camera you're gonna take 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00030-00005719-00005870 your smartphone whatever you have and 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00031-00005871-00006015 read to yourself 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00032-00006016-00006199 the point of doing this exercise is so 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00033-00006200-00006414 that way you can create more positivity 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00034-00006415-00006550 in life and increase 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00035-00006551-00006823 your lifespan we tend to always talk 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00036-00006823-00006959 about the negative we tend to focus on 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00037-00006959-00007039 the negative but 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00038-00007040-00007223 let's talk about things and make it 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00039-00007223-00007383 positive not just think 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00040-00007384-00007583 positive the idea most time now oh i'm 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00041-00007584-00007703 gonna think positive and all of a sudden 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00042-00007704-00007823 something's gonna download to your brain 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00043-00007823-00007919 and become positive 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00044-00007920-00008159 that's not how it works you gotta create 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00045-00008159-00008407 small steps or small nugs and creating 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00046-00008408-00008503 that so if you're going through 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00047-00008504-00008663 difficulty right now 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00048-00008664-00008887 what steps are you doing to create 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00049-00008888-00008991 positivity and 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00050-00008992-00009214 elements that are conducive for 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00051-00009215-00009327 positivity so 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00052-00009328-00009551 here's my letter itself and when you 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00053-00009552-00009671 write a letter itself 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00054-00009672-00009878 it's really about just dear whoever you 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00055-00009879-00010006 are dear susan dear 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00056-00010007-00010231 bob dear bill whatever so my name is 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00057-00010232-00010431 ronald says dear ronald 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00058-00010432-00010678 goes like this we have been through some 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00059-00010679-00010806 rough times 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00060-00010807-00011006 at times he had no idea how to navigate 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00061-00011007-00011206 life we were just 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00062-00011207-00011510 doing whatever it took but look how much 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00063-00011511-00011614 you have grown 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00064-00011615-00011846 from the kid having kids that kids at 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00065-00011847-00011935 young age 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00066-00011936-00012127 now working full time to be working a 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00067-00012128-00012295 full-time job 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00068-00012296-00012503 and disliking that full-time job to 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00069-00012504-00012727 starting your own business so i'm saying 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00070-00012728-00013079 man dude me you've been through a lot 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00071-00013080-00013343 wow how this amazing journey how much 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00072-00013344-00013503 knowledge you have gained 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00073-00013504-00013758 in past couple of years not just one 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00074-00013759-00013943 acknowledging my self-esteem 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00075-00013944-00014103 right which was low because of less 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00076-00014104-00014327 satisfaction in life but increase my 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00077-00014328-00014407 self-esteem 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00078-00014408-00014671 and overall confidence in my life has 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00079-00014672-00014751 risen that's 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00080-00014752-00015038 huge and crucial that you know you have 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00081-00015040-00015191 anything you know you can have anything 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00082-00015191-00015358 you dream 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00083-00015359-00015566 you want all you need to know is you 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00084-00015568-00015694 have it already 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00085-00015695-00015975 inside you so go after changing the 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00086-00015976-00016030 world go 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00087-00016031-00016207 after living your dreams go after 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00088-00016208-00016399 achieving and helping others 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00089-00016400-00016758 your buddy rj simple three sentence love 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00090-00016759-00016879 to yourself 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00091-00016880-00017055 am i writing that letter when i saw i 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00092-00017056-00017263 was like wow i've done a lot 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00093-00017264-00017463 i've accomplished a lot and it creates 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00094-00017464-00017663 more positivity and then when when you 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00095-00017664-00017703 have 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00096-00017704-00017919 issues are going through life rip out 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00097-00017920-00018143 your letter talk to yourself 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00098-00018144-00018247 because no one knows better than 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00099-00018248-00018471 yourself and the more positive you 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00100-00018472-00018519 create 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00101-00018520-00018750 the more lifespan you have and no focus 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00102-00018751-00018919 and negativity focusing getting that 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00103-00018920-00019039 possibly going 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00104-00019040-00019191 so thank you for listening to the ron 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00105-00019192-00019447 johnson video vlogs if you're looking to 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00106-00019448-00019622 learn how to create more positivity 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00107-00019623-00019822 because now i'm going to be a positive 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00108-00019823-00019991 psychological practitioner it's coming 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00109-00019992-00020339 soon i want you to go to 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00110-00020340-00020471 www.ronjohnsoncoaching.com 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00111-00020472-00020799 being the scary call button or bing 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00112-00020800-00021047 hit the master class i'll be hosting 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00113-00021048-00021199 one-on-one math class with me 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00114-00021200-00021471 myself and let's talk let's connect and 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00115-00021472-00021519 again 1PPSfcfYE-Y-00116-00021520-00021823 thanks for listening 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00000-00000000-00000302 slides contributed by different members 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00001-00000303-00000680 of the panel and that they're going to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00002-00000681-00000919 fade in an art every five seconds and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00003-00000921-00001103 then when it reaches the end it loops 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00004-00001104-00001370 back to the beginning so if you see a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00005-00001371-00001528 slide that you're interested in you 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00006-00001529-00001817 might want to see the URL so don't sit 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00007-00001818-00001976 at the back if you think you might be 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00008-00001977-00002368 interested in details you know that it's 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00009-00002369-00002527 gonna come back again when the window 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00010-00002528-00002710 when this when the show repeats because 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00011-00002711-00003008 we will be talking freely about what 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00012-00003009-00003269 we're talking about and now and then the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00013-00003270-00003472 slide will come up that relates to what 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00014-00003473-00003728 has been talked about so just know that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00015-00003729-00003895 if you if you miss it the first time you 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00016-00003896-00004045 can get it the second or third or fourth 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00017-00004046-00004379 time so that's how it's going to work so 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00018-00004380-00004526 now I'm gonna start to start that and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00019-00004527-00005520 then we're gonna sit down and talk 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00020-00005521-00006595 [Music] 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00021-00006595-00006839 okay we've got one member who's on her 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00022-00006840-00007114 way but she's also contributed slide so 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00023-00007115-00007420 you'll see information about her pretty 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00024-00007422-00007601 soon yeah this is her 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00025-00007602-00007841 nosey Bailey so she will come up when 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00026-00007842-00008384 she when she's back okay so I think most 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00027-00008385-00008521 of you were at the previous session 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00028-00008522-00008762 about South Africa's Wikipedia's now 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00029-00008763-00008909 we're going to talk about Africa's 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00030-00008910-00009107 Wikipedia's including South Africa's 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00031-00009108-00009344 Wikipedia's unfortunately the panel is 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00032-00009345-00009814 mostly South African anyway but I'm sure 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00033-00009815-00010010 we've got Wikipedians from many other 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00034-00010011-00010193 African countries in the audience so 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00035-00010194-00010402 we're going to definitely encourage them 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00036-00010403-00010757 to participate as well it's going to be 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00037-00010758-00011149 a very informal arrangement especially 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00038-00011150-00011324 as we have to pass the microphone from 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00039-00011325-00011791 hand to hand so without further ado I'm 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00040-00011792-00011969 going to ask each panel member to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00041-00011970-00012191 introduce themselves talk a little bit 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00042-00012192-00012380 about they work about their their 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00043-00012381-00012662 language Wikipedia maybe I should say 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00044-00012663-00012752 about myself 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00045-00012753-00013066 I'm not primarily a Wikipedia editor I'm 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00046-00013067-00013472 a wiki median activist as you saw in the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00047-00013472-00013718 previous session I do a lot of work in 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00048-00013719-00013994 making Wikipedia and Wikimedia 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00049-00013994-00014318 accessible through technology and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00050-00014319-00014772 through community organizer organized 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00051-00014773-00015002 telecommunications so it's about access 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00052-00015003-00015331 and this is a big factor in Africa and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00053-00015332-00015443 this is why we're going to be talking 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00054-00015444-00015844 about zero rating and stuff like that so 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00055-00015845-00016046 that's that's that's what I am what what 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00056-00016047-00016511 I do and I also researched the South 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00057-00016512-00016718 Africa's Wikipedia's but another big 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00058-00016719-00016817 editor myself 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00059-00016818-00017378 okay Dion a good morning ladies and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00060-00017379-00017621 gentlemen as you can hear them I'm going 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00061-00017622-00017813 to open my voice definitely South 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00062-00017814-00018043 African that is my accent that is my 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00063-00018044-00018671 district can I say mark on bone 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00064-00018672-00018896 Afrikaans speaking Afrikaans and yeah 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00065-00018897-00019131 their language has grown come from touch 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00066-00019132-00019427 very much influenced by Portuguese a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00067-00019428-00019646 Zulu cosa we've picked up a lot of ways 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00068-00019647-00019746 from name 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00069-00019747-00019944 and a lot of other languages as well 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00070-00019945-00020127 yeah so it's quite a mixture mixed 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00071-00020128-00020313 language interesting see Mike said 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00072-00020314-00020556 Creole I never thought about it that way 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00073-00020557-00020952 but actually it is true I was the first 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00074-00020953-00021165 African speaking person ever to attain 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00075-00021166-00021384 the Wikimania three years ago in Mexico 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00076-00021385-00021702 City why Africans never got to become a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00077-00021703-00021915 good part of become - I would know but 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00078-00021916-00022122 thank goodness we have found the bigger 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00079-00022123-00022281 community of Wikipedians where we can 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00080-00022282-00022548 communicate and talk and chat the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00081-00022549-00022776 oracles Wikipedia is the biggest in a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00082-00022777-00023064 continent in terms of quality because 50 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00083-00023065-00023355 thousand articles fifty thousand yeah 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00084-00023356-00023669 4-0 and there's Ally kopitiam from 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00085-00023670-00023901 island of Madagascar which is slightly 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00086-00023902-00024204 bigger than us but the quantity is not 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00087-00024205-00024392 as good with a lot of one-liners machine 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00088-00024393-00024663 generated articles and so on whereas in 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00089-00024664-00024930 Afrikaans we try and put as much content 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00090-00024931-00025110 into the articles and there are there's 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00091-00025111-00025389 less articles or quality than other way 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00092-00025390-00025674 around there my personal contribution to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00093-00025675-00025862 the Afrikaans Wikipedia I'm close to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00094-00025863-00026172 four five thousand articles and on the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00095-00026173-00026424 thousand it is coming up in the next 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00096-00026425-00026919 year or so hopefully for me yeah thanks 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00097-00026920-00027245 for that but it is not about monsters it 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00098-00027247-00027501 is about getting all knowledge into all 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00099-00027502-00027735 languages a fortune I came either of my 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00100-00027736-00028002 colleagues do me and Bobby I'm sorry I 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00101-00028002-00028143 speak a little bit of the language I 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00102-00028144-00028305 cannot write it but it will probably 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00103-00028306-00028445 cantaloupe them and so on 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00104-00028447-00029120 and I think that's enough from our side 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00105-00029120-00029295 good morning 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00106-00029295-00029967 we comedians my name is Bobby Shabangu 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00107-00029968-00030567 and I am a weak median I must contribute 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00108-00030568-00031047 in the English Wikipedia but I'm very 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00109-00031048-00031338 much active in the society Wikipedia as 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00110-00031339-00031952 well it is a very small Wikipedia it's 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00111-00031954-00032394 it's it's old but it's not growing very 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00112-00032395-00032729 fast why because there are not a lot of 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00113-00032730-00033018 contributors in that Wikipedia the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00114-00033019-00033120 language itself is poor 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00115-00033121-00033596 can up by somewhere around three million 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00116-00033597-00033896 people in the whole of southern Africa 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00117-00033897-00034218 but the country of its origin is 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00118-00034219-00034308 Swaziland 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00119-00034309-00034683 so the Amal SWAT is because here in 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00120-00034684-00034901 South Africa than in the country itself 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00121-00034902-00035246 so because of political reasons I 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00122-00035247-00035892 believe but yeah my contribution on to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00123-00035893-00036501 Wikipedia is really not influenced by 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00124-00036502-00036735 anything 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00125-00036736-00037107 I don't contribute on to Wikipedia 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00126-00037108-00037374 because I focus I have a specific topic 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00127-00037375-00037658 that I focus to I am influenced by my 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00128-00037659-00037992 life I can contribute on to Wikipedia 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00129-00037993-00038093 about Wikimania 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00130-00038094-00038379 you know I can translate the page from 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00131-00038380-00038661 from English to this is what the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00132-00038662-00038877 Wikipedia about Wikimania if I see the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00133-00038878-00039024 news what is the pending I contribute 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00134-00039025-00039177 about that if I see sports if I see 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00135-00039178-00039345 politics if I see whatever it is just 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00136-00039346-00039587 contribute if I like a nice picture I 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00137-00039588-00039807 take the picture I then upload it onto 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00138-00039808-00040083 weeka Commons as well so that is my 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00139-00040084-00040433 involvement with the Wikimedia movement 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00140-00040434-00041070 in terms of the work that I do in South 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00141-00041071-00041468 Africa I am part of the South African 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00142-00041469-00042718 chapter 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00144-00048006-00048423 and sound one two testing can you hear 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00145-00048424-00049137 me yeah so yeah so I was joined in 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00146-00049138-00049782 nineteen and 2012 in 2013 so I joined by 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00147-00049783-00050295 invite so the first time I knew about 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00148-00050296-00050709 Wikipedia it was at the time when I was 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00149-00050710-00051123 working as a radio producer for a South 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00150-00051124-00051345 African Broadcasting Company called as a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00151-00051346-00051654 PC and as a producer you have to come up 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00152-00051654-00052176 with content for your show to to to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00153-00052177-00052401 create content for the show so that the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00154-00052402-00052647 presenters will talk according to what 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00155-00052648-00053007 is happening in the current space you 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00156-00053008-00053241 know so but every time I would go to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00157-00053241-00053598 online to search Wikipedia would be the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00158-00053599-00053985 first link and I asked myself why why is 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00159-00053986-00054230 this Wikipedia or the first thing every 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00160-00054232-00054608 time but I noticed that some time that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00161-00054609-00054882 they were different languages there but 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00162-00054883-00055236 I did not know how to actually edit on 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00163-00055237-00055566 Wikipedia until I met a good friend of 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00164-00055566-00055962 mine he's one of these panel 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00165-00055963-00056192 his name is Dumisani who actually 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00166-00056194-00056562 introduced me to Wikipedia to say hey 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00167-00056563-00056763 you can actually edit when to Wikipedia 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00168-00056764-00056982 and yeah there's a very there are many 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00169-00056983-00057198 things that happened over over over the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00170-00057199-00057522 years since I have joined the chapter 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00171-00057523-00057966 and yeah one of the other things that we 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00172-00057966-00058355 are doing is to collaborate with claim 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00173-00058357-00058923 institution institutions and we don't 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00174-00058924-00059148 obviously have control of what is 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00175-00059149-00059586 contributed on to onto Wikipedia in the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00176-00059587-00059859 in the in our contribution in our 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00177-00059860-00059966 collaboration with the claim 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00178-00059967-00060284 institutions but we try to influence 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00179-00060285-00060470 what 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00180-00060471-00060920 people are doing their buy by creating 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00181-00060921-00061349 or by bringing up themes that African in 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00182-00061350-00061727 nature so yeah that's that's who I am 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00183-00061728-00062134 and yeah I'm gonna pass it to the next 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00184-00062135-00064148 person panelist I joined a Wikipedia 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00185-00064149-00064499 under an academic institution University 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00186-00064500-00064979 of South Africa under the project which 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00187-00064979-00065213 is Academy of African language and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00188-00065214-00065647 science which is made up of two projects 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00189-00065648-00066029 within each is a corpus development for 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00190-00066030-00066176 the South Africa indigenous languages 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00191-00066177-00066892 and Wikipedia actually the Wikipedia in 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00192-00066893-00067478 our project we are looking at the status 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00193-00067479-00068018 of English in South African it in South 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00194-00068019-00068384 Africa South African language speakers 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00195-00068385-00068624 particularly those living in in rural 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00196-00068625-00069047 areas experienced difficulties when they 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00197-00069048-00069602 have to get information in English so it 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00198-00069603-00070169 has been a problem but now because there 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00199-00070170-00070349 is Wikipedia we are using it as a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00200-00070350-00070946 platform to introduce South African 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00201-00070947-00071342 indigenous languages as well for now I 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00202-00071343-00071528 think I will end they I don't know 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00203-00071529-00071780 whether I've left something I don't 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00204-00071781-00072097 think so thank you 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00205-00072098-00072469 [Applause] 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00206-00072470-00072773 okay I thought em nah was gonna go first 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00207-00072774-00073031 she's got the coolest stories but we're 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00208-00073032-00073274 gonna sort out the South African area 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00209-00073275-00073567 first before we go to the North Africa 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00210-00073568-00073813 my name is Timmy son into bunny I 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00211-00073814-00074066 currently work for the Wikimedia 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00212-00074067-00074144 Foundation 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00213-00074145-00074437 I joined Wikimedia Foundation last year 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00214-00074438-00074963 that was after a long term volunteer 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00215-00074964-00075196 work that I've done with the Wikimedia 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00216-00075197-00075572 South Africa chapter and in particular 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00217-00075573-00076037 the Wikipedia which I discovered firstly 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00218-00076038-00076607 wikiversity in 2008 and I stuck with it 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00219-00076608-00076814 for a long time because it was my study 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00220-00076815-00077054 aid companion for my electrical 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00221-00077055-00077462 engineering studies I didn't know that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00222-00077463-00077999 there was a African language version of 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00223-00078000-00078248 Wikipedia or the projects in my language 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00224-00078249-00078512 in particular until I went to Wikimania 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00225-00078513-00078920 in DC in 2012 and people were talking 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00226-00078921-00079178 about small indigenous languages and I 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00227-00079179-00079361 said well where's my language what's 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00228-00079362-00079616 what's happening and when I found my 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00229-00079617-00079934 language I wanted to cry it had less 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00230-00079935-00080429 than 10 articles all those that were 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00231-00080430-00080633 there we're really stubs as in one 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00232-00080634-00081083 sentence liners and I thought how can 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00233-00081084-00081329 that be this there's more than 8 million 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00234-00081330-00081737 people speakers in my language how can 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00235-00081738-00081962 we only have less than 10 articles on 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00236-00081963-00082169 Wikipedia and I wanted to blame someone 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00237-00082170-00082661 and I couldn't find who to blame so I 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00238-00082662-00082841 started looking at myself and blaming 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00239-00082842-00083051 myself maybe you're not doing anything 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00240-00083052-00083231 about it so I said working on the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00241-00083232-00083770 language Wikipedia today we have reached 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00242-00083771-00084065 over 600 articles 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00243-00084066-00084428 it's very insignificant compared to the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00244-00084429-00084701 English Wikipedia but if you're looking 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00245-00084702-00084959 at my language which is the second 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00246-00084960-00085258 smallest language in South Africa 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00247-00085259-00085567 the sheet Sangha Wikipedia has become 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00248-00085568-00085882 actually the major source of Sangha 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00249-00085883-00086263 content online and I have spent a lot of 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00250-00086264-00086647 time building that up frustrated by 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00251-00086648-00086869 things like I think we're gonna talk 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00252-00086870-00086992 about that later 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00253-00086993-00087229 frustrated by things like the interface 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00254-00087230-00087439 was not in my language so although it's 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00255-00087440-00087910 my English Wikipedia the the buttons the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00256-00087911-00088179 links on top are still in English like 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00257-00088180-00088453 the menus are still in English so why is 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00258-00088454-00088632 it called sheet song a Wikipedia if I 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00259-00088633-00088960 still have to go to read a menu that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00260-00088961-00089307 says log in what does that how can I put 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00261-00089308-00089791 that in my language so I started working 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00262-00089792-00090073 on the on translating the inference 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00263-00090074-00090343 interface then we went on to the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00264-00090344-00090565 articles themselves the main page was 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00265-00090566-00090907 looking bad I worked on that so I had to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00266-00090908-00091261 learn the mock-up language the templates 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00267-00091262-00091557 I had to move some of them onto the from 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00268-00091558-00091777 the English Wikipedia they were broken 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00269-00091778-00092044 so it didn't look like it should be 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00270-00092045-00092227 looking on the English Wikipedia which 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00271-00092228-00092641 was frustrating info boxes and the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00272-00092642-00092886 biggest challenge was actually getting 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00273-00092887-00093436 sources in my language which is still a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00274-00093437-00093724 big challenge today so unfortunately I 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00275-00093725-00093871 still have to go and look for an English 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00276-00093872-00094231 sauce translate it first then cited I 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00277-00094232-00094549 will put it on to my language but it's 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00278-00094550-00094786 work in progress at least we have 600 we 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00279-00094787-00095812 didn't have that ten years ago 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00280-00095813-00096013 good morning everyone 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00281-00096014-00096290 I think I learned a new word in South 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00282-00096291-00096698 African language saying mal weenie for 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00283-00096699-00097103 everyone so I'm M name is Ronnie I'm 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00284-00097104-00097598 from Tunisia but because of this panel 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00285-00097599-00097819 I'll be representing North Africa not 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00286-00097820-00098174 only my country my home country I'll be 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00287-00098175-00098548 representing the North African community 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00288-00098549-00099035 basically the Wikipedia's there what 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00289-00099036-00099386 brought me to this to this movement was 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00290-00099387-00099722 in 2013 Wiki Loves Monuments and it was 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00291-00099723-00100034 thanks to a high bimini who is here that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00292-00100035-00100522 I joined this amazing vibrant movement 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00293-00100523-00100946 and it was like I wanted badly to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00294-00100947-00101194 promote my country and its heritage 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00295-00101195-00101504 Wiki Loves Monuments was the tool to do 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00296-00101505-00101837 that I did not miss the opportunity and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00297-00101838-00102266 we got a lot of like encouragement from 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00298-00102267-00102529 Habib and other folks from the wikimedia 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00299-00102530-00102784 user group back then we were a community 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00300-00102785-00103166 to contribute and what makes me here 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00301-00103167-00103354 today presenting the north african 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00302-00103355-00103673 Wikipedia's is the same spirit that we 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00303-00103674-00103898 would like to promote our culture and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00304-00103899-00104131 our culture is not the colonial 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00305-00104132-00104491 languages it's the Colonia decolonizing 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00306-00104492-00104975 the languages of wikipedia by talking 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00307-00104976-00105259 about like smaller languages like the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00308-00105260-00105583 qabil like the chevy Wikipedia's so i'll 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00309-00105584-00105773 be talking about that if you would like 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00310-00105774-00106009 to hear more I'm not the expert in those 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00311-00106010-00106216 languages I do not speak them but I 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00312-00106217-00106525 endorsed them by heart and by effort 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00313-00106526-00106808 there is few folks and attending 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00314-00106808-00107066 Wikimania from this at least languages 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00315-00107067-00107369 that I can show show you to them later 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00316-00107370-00108254 on so up to you Michael 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00317-00108255-00108504 okay thanks to all the panelists for 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00318-00108505-00108847 that but I think maybe we should now 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00319-00108848-00109187 turn to something that just come up in 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00320-00109188-00109447 what Emma was saying and I think some of 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00321-00109448-00109693 the other touched on it there's just 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00322-00109694-00109972 been a parallel pre conference that was 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00323-00109973-00110226 called decolonizing the Internet which 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00324-00110227-00110784 was largely dealing with issues related 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00325-00110785-00111012 to many of what we've just been talking 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00326-00111013-00111244 about so maybe those who were at that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00327-00111245-00111469 conference could could share with us 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00328-00111470-00112224 what some of what came out of that yeah 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00329-00112225-00112464 so I attended that conference and I 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00330-00112465-00112696 really loved the discussions we had 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00331-00112697-00112993 there I think the language issue of 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00332-00112994-00113241 today is to call them lit discussions 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00333-00113242-00113679 they were quite lit if I just say one of 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00334-00113680-00113944 the things that came through the the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00335-00113945-00114322 conference particularly with Wikipedia 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00336-00114323-00114774 is firstly the language diversity that's 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00337-00114775-00115170 there that Wikipedia has become this big 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00338-00115171-00115539 resource of knowledge especially open 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00339-00115540-00115771 knowledge on the Internet and yet when 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00340-00115772-00116091 it comes to language diversity it really 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00341-00116092-00116320 still runs along the colonial lines in 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00342-00116321-00116709 terms of the language distribution 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00343-00116710-00116983 that's available and also even in those 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00344-00116983-00117228 language projects it still runs along 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00345-00117229-00117402 the colonial lines in terms of the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00346-00117403-00117737 knowledge about emerging communities or 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00347-00117738-00118246 areas below the equator so it it is a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00348-00118247-00118488 gauntlet being sent through to the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00349-00118489-00118725 editors of Wikipedia who are in this 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00350-00118726-00119076 conference to think think about what it 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00351-00119077-00119334 is that you're writing on online and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00352-00119335-00119620 putting online and how is that enriching 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00353-00119621-00119874 the knowledge that we put in there about 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00354-00119875-00120165 the world the slogan of the conference 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00355-00120166-00120508 was whose knowledge whose faces are we 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00356-00120508-00120801 not seeing online whose knowledge and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00357-00120802-00121098 whose languages are not online and you 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00358-00121099-00121268 don't have to be 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00359-00121269-00121597 an expert in that language to contribute 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00360-00121598-00122015 there's this community which I really 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00361-00122016-00122405 respect of small language patrollers in 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00362-00122406-00122758 the Wikimedia community they don't even 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00363-00122759-00123041 speak the language but they will patrol 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00364-00123042-00123227 the pages of the small language 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00365-00123228-00123365 Wikipedia's they will assist with 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00366-00123366-00123689 templates they will make sure that if 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00367-00123690-00123947 there's vandalism is reverted and so on 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00368-00123948-00124130 so one of the things that came through 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00369-00124131-00124439 the conference is to try and find allies 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00370-00124440-00124742 who can assist in small language 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00371-00124743-00125642 Wikipedia's so I attended also the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00372-00125643-00126104 conference yesterday and one of the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00373-00126105-00126632 highlights for me was the word freedom 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00374-00126633-00126872 so at the end of the of the of the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00375-00126873-00127205 conference we will ask all what the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00376-00127206-00127421 conference represented to us each and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00377-00127422-00127889 everyone had to say two words that the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00378-00127890-00128447 conference represented to them and for 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00379-00128448-00128927 me it was freedom I had that word being 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00380-00128928-00129433 being being repeated three times and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00381-00129433-00129800 there was one who actually said the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00382-00129801-00130219 struggle continues so those three words 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00383-00130220-00130538 were the words that resonated with me 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00384-00130539-00131186 because I realize that with the small 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00385-00131187-00131417 language Wikipedia's it is not something 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00386-00131418-00131762 that can be achieved in just only one 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00387-00131763-00132269 day or whatever it is that we want to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00388-00132270-00132482 achieve at the end of the day with 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00389-00132483-00132842 regards to having a decolonized space 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00390-00132843-00133127 it's not something that can be achieved 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00391-00133128-00133424 over you know as a very short space of 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00392-00133425-00133847 time I realized that em when I'm looking 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00393-00133848-00134237 at the history of revolutions they are 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00394-00134238-00134453 revolutions there's a there's a there's 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00395-00134454-00134621 a quick approach 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00396-00134622-00134963 and there's a very soft approach I think 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00397-00134964-00135161 we are taking a very soft approach 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00398-00135162-00135403 because we are trying to find ways of 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00399-00135404-00135989 how can we a chatter how can we find a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00400-00135990-00136291 balance of reaching at the colonized 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00401-00136292-00136802 space within the Internet there those 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00402-00136803-00137566 revolutions that take that that take 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00403-00137567-00137749 [Music] 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00404-00137750-00138134 fast to achieve whatever it is the goal 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00405-00138135-00138362 that they are looking for the Tunisian 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00406-00138363-00138661 revolution for an example so we are not 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00407-00138662-00139496 taking the stance of taking placards and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00408-00139497-00139751 facing Google or facing whoever it is 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00409-00139752-00140029 that we blame that you guys are the ones 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00410-00140030-00140210 that are making us not being represented 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00411-00140211-00140477 out there but we are trying to find a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00412-00140478-00140815 way or a nice way of trying to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00413-00140816-00141251 decolonize the the content so I had a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00414-00141252-00141577 lot of voices a lot of ideas of people 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00415-00141578-00141821 who were suggesting things that can be 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00416-00141822-00142129 done in order to eventually reach that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00417-00142130-00142421 space where we will have a decolonized 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00418-00142422-00143164 space in the Internet to invite anybody 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00419-00143165-00143341 in the audience who is from other 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00420-00143342-00143669 African Wikipedia's and or from that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00421-00143670-00143936 conference we could share the mic with 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00422-00143937-00144281 you and just to add to what the small 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00423-00144282-00145443 groups been able to say 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00424-00145444-00145756 I'm standing here for fear of rejection 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00425-00145757-00145912 on joining the panel 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00426-00145913-00146302 I'll talk from here I consider myself 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00427-00146303-00146610 the flagbearer of the northern Sioux to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00428-00146611-00146866 Wikipedia that's a local South African 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00429-00146867-00147178 language also called CPD but there's 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00430-00147179-00147616 many arguments in language people with 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00431-00147617-00147838 it's really superior or northern Souter 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00432-00147839-00148273 I think you people will know why I say 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00433-00148274-00148594 that is are mainly engaged on the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00434-00148595-00148837 Afrikaans Wikipedia next to you see are 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00435-00148838-00149140 here next to me but I managed to trace 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00436-00149141-00149557 this indigenous language wiki obviously 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00437-00149558-00149950 on Wikipedia and I had six and seven 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00438-00149951-00150226 formal education in Pretoria those years 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00439-00150227-00150576 in this language so although I'm not a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00440-00150577-00150844 fluent speaker of that it's not my 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00441-00150845-00151084 obviously not my mother tongue I managed 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00442-00151085-00151725 to start translating articles into that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00443-00151726-00151969 and I say this was my tongue in the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00444-00151970-00152239 cheek unfortunately it's almost like one 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00445-00152240-00152482 liner says as you see are call them I've 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00446-00152483-00152761 taken all the cities and towns and I'm 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00447-00152762-00152962 busy now the rural villages in South 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00448-00152963-00153397 Africa then match up close to 4,000 that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00449-00153398-00153712 I'm working on the RAF covered now like 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00450-00153713-00153970 on a geographical map from north to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00451-00153971-00154249 south so every now and then on a weekend 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00452-00154250-00154585 when I've got time I engaged myself in 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00453-00154586-00155260 another block of those data what is what 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00454-00155261-00155458 is what I achieved with that is that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00455-00155459-00155754 although I can't exactly translate 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00456-00155755-00156049 things like the tree is green you know 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00457-00156050-00156274 then I have to go to the dictionary it's 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00458-00156275-00156610 very easy with the with the data wicked 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00459-00156611-00156946 at across on the templates that once 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00460-00156947-00157150 you've got the coordinates and maybe a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00461-00157151-00157414 picture of the place it makes sense to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00462-00157415-00157744 the both the article on that so with the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00463-00157745-00157957 help of some other tongue speakers that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00464-00157958-00158311 corrected my input that got the right 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00465-00158312-00158446 language 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00466-00158447-00158857 on two sentences it's featuring now as I 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00467-00158858-00159046 say it's not not a very big achievement 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00468-00159047-00159400 but the northern city wiki is now the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00469-00159401-00160186 biggest one besides Afrikaans anybody 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00470-00160187-00160465 from another African Wikipedia and all 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00471-00160466-00161446 from the conference I was in the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00472-00161447-00161734 conference and one thing that I did not 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00473-00161735-00161989 realize before that and that really 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00474-00161990-00162244 struck me is how much English Wikipedia 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00475-00162245-00162499 is often influencing the smaller 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00476-00162500-00162753 language communities when they start and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00477-00162754-00162994 we talked about how this happens in 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00478-00162995-00163375 three ways one way is that often people 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00479-00163376-00163537 just will look at the English Wikipedia 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00480-00163538-00163786 not only for content but they will look 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00481-00163787-00164110 how do they do the policies and how do 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00482-00164111-00164362 they have the rules about notability and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00483-00164363-00164536 all that and because it's just the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00484-00164537-00164815 biggest language Wikipedia they will 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00485-00164816-00165100 just copy those rules even if they don't 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00486-00165101-00165355 make a lot of sense for that language 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00487-00165356-00165670 community the same thing happens because 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00488-00165671-00165910 often the people starting a new 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00489-00165911-00166111 Wikipedia they will have had some 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00490-00166112-00166312 experience as editors in the English 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00491-00166313-00166624 Wikipedia and bringing their experience 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00492-00166625-00166858 with the policies that work for the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00493-00166859-00167164 English Wikipedia to their community and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00494-00167165-00167425 not really reflecting is it something 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00495-00167426-00167827 that we in our community want that's 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00496-00167828-00168013 another way this influence skills and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00497-00168014-00168247 the third way is that often content is 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00498-00168248-00168511 just translated in the beginning from 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00499-00168512-00168748 the English Wikipedia and it's not just 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00500-00168749-00168964 the content that comes on but along with 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00501-00168965-00169123 the content is the way how is the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00502-00169124-00169486 article laid out do we need do we want 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00503-00169487-00169852 info boxes all those things are things 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00504-00169853-00170116 that could be open for discussion but by 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00505-00170117-00170485 just translating you take over the thing 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00506-00170486-00170653 just as it is on the English Wikipedia 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00507-00170654-00170953 and so with that said this is perhaps an 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00508-00170954-00171166 important thing to talk about and to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00509-00171167-00171571 think about how could emerging Wikipedia 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00510-00171572-00171788 small Wikipedia's that are 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00511-00171789-00172085 not yet formed fully formed how can they 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00512-00172086-00172352 make up their own rules how can they 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00513-00172353-00172538 have their own policies also about 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00514-00172539-00172814 notability also about citations we 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00515-00172815-00173141 talked a lot about oral knowledge and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00516-00173142-00173393 how could that be brought online and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00517-00173394-00173684 perhaps communities with a language that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00518-00173685-00173980 have a strong tradition there they could 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00519-00173981-00174302 work on that and make it work for their 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00520-00174303-00175472 community and for their language from 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00521-00175473-00175721 the whose knowledge conference I was 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00522-00175722-00176192 there too and I work on with we document 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00523-00176193-00176449 endangered languages and so of course 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00524-00176450-00176788 one major problem is literacy right 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00525-00176789-00177062 maybe the issue that a majority of 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00526-00177063-00177266 languages are not even written and so 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00527-00177267-00177587 none of them can become represented and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00528-00177588-00177776 the moment they become represented it is 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00529-00177777-00177995 written about people 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00530-00177996-00178292 the second issue I think was is crucial 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00531-00178293-00178496 is we work with communities and there 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00532-00178497-00178643 are lots of communities that don't want 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00533-00178644-00178919 to share their knowledge and so our big 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00534-00178920-00179351 idea of openness is also one that is in 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00535-00179352-00179647 a way you know a particular view on 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00536-00179648-00179912 everyone should acts have access when 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00537-00179913-00180176 its communities themselves say no this 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00538-00180177-00180578 is ours so those were I think two really 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00539-00180579-00180809 major issues to address namely that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00540-00180810-00181037 already the step into literacy for non 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00541-00181038-00181202 written languages at home don't have a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00542-00181203-00181387 script that don't have a representation 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00543-00181388-00181640 will not become represented with 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00544-00181641-00182345 Wikipedia so I'm mainly active on 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00545-00182346-00182576 English Wikipedia and I'm here 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00546-00182577-00182770 representing an Oracle art and feminism 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00547-00182771-00183143 and I attended the decolonizing the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00548-00183144-00183311 internet conference and for me one of 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00549-00183312-00183560 the major takeaways is that it takes all 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00550-00183561-00183797 of us working together that each of us 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00551-00183798-00184088 has a role and that all those roles are 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00552-00184089-00184319 important so maybe sometimes that means 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00553-00184320-00184469 that we are in the street and we are 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00554-00184470-00184652 doing the protesting or we're on 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00555-00184653-00184865 Wikipedia and we're doing the editing or 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00556-00184866-00185045 we're going into communities that we 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00557-00185046-00185190 represent 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00558-00185191-00185340 and we're showing them how to edit on 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00559-00185341-00185565 the platform or developing policies for 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00560-00185566-00185772 smaller language Wikipedia's that are 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00561-00185773-00185949 more in line with the culture of that of 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00562-00185950-00186306 that language but in terms of the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00563-00186307-00186483 conference just thinking about that idea 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00564-00186484-00186771 of of liberation or that idea of freedom 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00565-00186772-00187113 being it takes all of us playing our 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00566-00187114-00187353 roles in order for the work to be 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00567-00187354-00188184 effective hi so my name is Kelly I was 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00568-00188185-00188382 also at the conference this weekend and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00569-00188383-00188841 one of the past couple of weeks it all 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00570-00188842-00189012 merges into one it's been a long few 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00571-00189013-00189249 days and one of the key things that we 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00572-00189250-00189543 thought about especially was the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00573-00189544-00189696 privileges that people have and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00574-00189697-00190026 sometimes it's as important to be quiet 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00575-00190027-00190317 and to listen especially to people whose 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00576-00190318-00190602 voices are often less heard and that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00577-00190603-00190833 isn't only about language and that isn't 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00578-00190834-00191178 only about regions and those are all 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00579-00191179-00191376 things that Wikipedia is and Wikipedians 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00580-00191377-00191574 are comfortable comfortable ways in 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00581-00191575-00191799 looking at differences but it's also in 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00582-00191800-00192153 the less comfortable ways of looking at 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00583-00192154-00192384 difference I am a person of African 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00584-00192385-00192717 descent both I'm a part of a number of 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00585-00192718-00192873 diaspora is I'm a part of the African 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00586-00192874-00193041 Diaspora and also a part of the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00587-00193042-00193146 Caribbean diaspora 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00588-00193147-00193335 and very much the reason I'm here is as 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00589-00193336-00193536 a result of colonialism and there are 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00590-00193537-00193776 spaces in which I need to recognize the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00591-00193777-00194139 the privileges that I have and sit down 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00592-00194140-00194388 and be quiet and listen and there are 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00593-00194389-00194727 also spaces in which I need to take my 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00594-00194728-00195183 role and to stand up and be heard so 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00595-00195184-00195375 those are all things that are important 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00596-00195376-00195507 when we're thinking about how do we 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00597-00195508-00195741 build a more equitable environment 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00598-00195742-00195987 online on the internet which was the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00599-00195988-00196224 purpose of our conference but also for 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00600-00196225-00196476 generally speaking in the world that we 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00601-00196477-00196658 live in 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00602-00196659-00196974 I would like to say something my name is 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00603-00196975-00197259 Edie Jonah coming from Tanzania and our 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00604-00197260-00197454 language is so hilly I think it's a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00605-00197455-00197781 mostly spoken language in Africa as well 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00606-00197782-00198063 so being here in as well as at the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00607-00198064-00198402 decolonized the internet I happen to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00608-00198403-00198507 learn that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00609-00198508-00198738 the first famous word in Wikipedia is 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00610-00198739-00199044 contribution contribute and I think by 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00611-00199045-00199257 contributing it means you have a freedom 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00612-00199258-00199608 to add whatever the content as much as 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00613-00199609-00199920 it has in advance or insult anyone and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00614-00199921-00200226 then with that freedom as part of 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00615-00200227-00200544 learning it's my first time being here 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00616-00200545-00200838 and a part of which loves Africa and as 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00617-00200839-00201177 well as soon week loves monument and as 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00618-00201178-00201405 well as part of week loves women in 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00619-00201406-00201741 Tanzania so just coming here I think few 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00620-00201742-00202014 things that I've grabbed it is I am NOT 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00621-00202015-00202419 a complete person who can say I'm a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00622-00202420-00202593 leader to everybody but I can help 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00623-00202594-00202830 people to firstly oh I can facilitate or 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00624-00202831-00203001 being a facilitator to help other people 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00625-00203002-00203301 in Tanzania to be able to write the best 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00626-00203302-00203532 articles in our local language 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00627-00203533-00203757 especially Swahili which we don't have a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00628-00203758-00203967 lot of quantity in Swahili in my 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00629-00203968-00204174 wikimedia group in tanzania and then 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00630-00204175-00204411 being here and being at the conference i 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00631-00204412-00204627 realized that this actually has opened 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00632-00204628-00204839 those who me to meet people who could 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00633-00204840-00205062 actually support me and me i'll go back 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00634-00205063-00205284 and support others in tanzania so i'll 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00635-00205285-00205584 say we actually decolonizing the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00636-00205585-00206028 thinking thank you Thanks 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00637-00206029-00206567 I just I just want to butt in I'm not 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00638-00206569-00206723 much of an editor no was at the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00639-00206725-00206864 conference but I want to comment on the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00640-00206865-00207156 point made but in some cases communities 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00641-00207157-00207548 that have been maybe oppressed 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00642-00207550-00207842 might want to preserve some degree of 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00643-00207844-00208056 privacy if you look at the slideshow 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00644-00208057-00208278 there's this one show one slide that's 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00645-00208279-00208455 about wiki Fundy which is an offline 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00646-00208456-00208688 editing platform it would be possible to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00647-00208689-00209109 have a private Wikipedia where you could 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00648-00209110-00209328 you know hand down generations of 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00649-00209329-00209492 knowledge but without necessarily 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00650-00209494-00209661 opening it to the rest of the world so 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00651-00209662-00209880 the technology would provide that the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00652-00209881-00210044 other thing that I just want to sort of 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00653-00210046-00210426 insert would be that we have with us 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00654-00210427-00210654 Jackson who's mentioned on one of the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00655-00210655-00210869 slides and I think I would like him to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00656-00210871-00211323 just talk a little bit about his project 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00657-00211323-00211714 hello everyone like he said my name is 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00658-00211715-00211978 Jackson I've been working on a research 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00659-00211979-00212160 project for African language 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00660-00212161-00212608 continuation so what we basically want 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00661-00212609-00212881 to do with this project is basically try 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00662-00212882-00213237 to get people to be more motivated in 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00663-00213238-00213664 contributing languages and African 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00664-00213665-00214041 languages through the use of a tool 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00665-00214042-00214321 actually a technology new that's called 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00666-00214321-00214740 gamification so it's online as we speak 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00667-00214741-00215094 it's running for six months and what you 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00668-00215096-00215269 could do in that too is that you could 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00669-00215269-00215662 either create content by writing a blog 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00670-00215663-00215967 or translating sentences extracted from 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00671-00215969-00216232 a key sorry 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00672-00216233-00216735 articles in Wikipedia thank you do you 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00673-00216736-00217027 have a poster this evening so objection 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00674-00217028-00217419 will be showing his post to this evening 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00675-00217419-00217929 [Applause] 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00676-00217930-00218323 hello I'm Eleanor Sisulu I'm from the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00677-00218323-00218521 PACU children's literature foundation 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00678-00218521-00218742 and we're trying to build an online 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00679-00218742-00219023 encyclopedia for children's books in all 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00680-00219025-00219454 southern African languages and the I'm 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00681-00219455-00219871 not a Wikipedia editor and I but I do 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00682-00219871-00220090 see the problems with getting a freaking 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00683-00220091-00220291 language it editors and one of the major 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00684-00220292-00220560 problems is that it's voluntary editing 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00685-00220561-00220971 and people and I'm very ambivalent about 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00686-00220973-00221305 equal access we we have attention we 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00687-00221306-00221598 want equal access but we need to pay 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00688-00221600-00221769 content providers who are in 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00689-00221771-00222058 impoverished situations and the biggest 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00690-00222059-00222253 repositories of indigenous knowledge 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00691-00222254-00222496 it's in African languages are often 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00692-00222496-00222673 rural people and they are often 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00693-00222673-00222940 impoverished so you know there's a woman 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00694-00222941-00223078 called mater Seany 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00695-00223079-00223330 here in Cape Town who is like the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00696-00223331-00223771 repository of cosa indigenous music and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00697-00223771-00224010 literature to go to someone like Matt 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00698-00224011-00224233 Rossini and ask her to give her 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00699-00224234-00224494 knowledge for free when she is tried 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00700-00224496-00224710 and not rewarded properly through a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00701-00224711-00224983 lifetime of great work that is not 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00702-00224984-00225263 acknowledged in a colonial a situation 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00703-00225264-00225527 is actually very difficult so how are we 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00704-00225528-00225898 going to deal with that real issue of 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00705-00225900-00226234 impoverishment and expecting people to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00706-00226235-00226457 keep free content because if you have a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00707-00226458-00226648 degree of effluence you can become a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00708-00226650-00226984 wiki editor but if you are in a rural 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00709-00226985-00227354 situation struggling for even to have 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00710-00227355-00227576 three meals a day it's actually a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00711-00227577-00227773 challenge we've had a children's 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00712-00227775-00228194 literature confirm festival in ISA cosa 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00713-00228194-00228421 and there's amazing people there 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00714-00228423-00228808 producing amazing content but I and I've 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00715-00228809-00228994 encouraged some of those young people to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00716-00228996-00229265 become wiki editors but I would never 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00717-00229266-00229510 ever go to them and expect them to give 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00718-00229511-00229708 their content for free and I think that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00719-00229709-00229952 ties up with the points that about how 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00720-00229953-00230150 indigenous communities want to protect 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00721-00230151-00230357 the content because if you just take it 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00722-00230358-00230623 and make it open access and they what 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00723-00230625-00230860 does it mean for them if it's not going 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00724-00230861-00231067 to move them from a situation of poverty 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00725-00231069-00231446 to some kind of reward for their content 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00726-00231446-00231677 you know what does that mean for them 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00727-00231678-00231878 and I think that's that's a very serious 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00728-00231879-00232132 challenge we face and we have to find a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00729-00232133-00232403 way to meet it I think we have part of 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00730-00232404-00232696 the solution but you know it's something 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00731-00232698-00232916 we need to discuss further we have an 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00732-00232917-00233083 endangered language here in South Africa 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00733-00233084-00233419 where five people all in their 80s speak 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00734-00233421-00233756 that language now if we say okay you 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00735-00233757-00233992 must get onto Wikipedia and voluntary 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00736-00233994-00234142 edit is not going to change that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00737-00234144-00234377 situation of endangerment of that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00738-00234378-00234671 language so as long as people are not 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00739-00234671-00234956 being paid or cannot make a living out 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00740-00234957-00235205 of working in their languages we're 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00741-00235206-00235396 going to face a big challenge on the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00742-00235398-00235787 African language which is thanks before 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00743-00235788-00236023 I continue handing the microphone around 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00744-00236025-00236446 let's wanted to respond to that qyx 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00745-00236448-00236642 which is mentioned here the slide 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00746-00236642-00236894 example is about the medical cubics but 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00747-00236894-00237152 the same technology can also be and is 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00748-00237153-00237539 also used for exactly for children's 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00749-00237540-00237759 stories and there's several 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00750-00237760-00238061 different children's Wikipedia's as well 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00751-00238062-00238338 some of the some of the languages that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00752-00238339-00238703 have struggled against what they see as 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00753-00238704-00239004 oppression like the Basque language have 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00754-00239005-00239202 the best children's Wikipedia so I think 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00755-00239203-00239559 as a worldwide wiki movement we can we 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00756-00239560-00239748 can share those sort of lessons with 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00757-00239748-00240060 each other and yeah so that's all I 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00758-00240061-00240558 wanted to add thank you I'm Peter from 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00759-00240559-00240923 Namibia I wanted to add to the thought 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00760-00240925-00241217 of community is not not freely giving 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00761-00241219-00241542 out their knowledge having a certain 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00762-00241542-00242019 skepticism towards our project that that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00763-00242019-00242294 has to do with the situation that for 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00764-00242296-00242676 centuries indigenous communities have 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00765-00242677-00243081 been described in writing by aliens by 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00766-00243082-00243362 people who do not belong to that group 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00767-00243363-00243615 missionaries traders adventurous 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00768-00243616-00244019 scientists and today it's us we are 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00769-00244021-00244478 writing we white predominantly male 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00770-00244479-00244680 predominantly European another an 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00771-00244681-00244935 American people are writing the history 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00772-00244936-00245250 of Africa and it has already happened 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00773-00245251-00245573 and we haven't we have asked for input 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00774-00245575-00245883 but we haven't asked loud enough and I 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00775-00245884-00246185 don't think it is a surprise that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00776-00246186-00246486 Wikipedia is now seen as yet another 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00777-00246487-00246769 tool by the for more current future 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00778-00246771-00247271 colonizers to to draw a certain picture 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00779-00247273-00247527 and sometimes of course we're not doing 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00780-00247528-00247776 it on purpose I hope most of us are not 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00781-00247777-00247944 doing it on purpose but it does happen 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00782-00247944-00248181 you know people are going through a list 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00783-00248182-00248523 of important places or things or people 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00784-00248523-00249087 and I just had had an episode the other 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00785-00249088-00249435 day where where I came across an article 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00786-00249436-00249825 about person X Y was the first finance 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00787-00249826-00250083 minister of Namibia are born in this 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00788-00250084-00250388 year or he still alive didn't die yet I 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00789-00250389-00250740 think like oh my god this person was the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00790-00250741-00250983 highest apartheid administrator of 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00791-00250984-00251131 Namibia for 20 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00792-00251132-00251410 yes and the only thing that Wikipedia 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00793-00251411-00251563 knows about him is that after 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00794-00251564-00251938 independence he got you know that that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00795-00251939-00252069 the white people don't store the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00796-00252071-00252348 revolution one of the ministries went to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00797-00252350-00252742 a white person and that's his only only 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00798-00252742-00252964 claim to fame on Wikipedia and of course 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00799-00252965-00253129 it's not wrong he was finance minister 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00800-00253130-00253434 but it's it's a terrible 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00801-00253435-00253671 characterization and I can imagine if 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00802-00253673-00253948 somebody who has a history in that or 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00803-00253948-00254077 who knows the history of their country 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00804-00254078-00254298 reads that things like oh my god what 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00805-00254300-00254458 kind of people are these they're all 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00806-00254459-00254701 writing Wikipedia so it's not just the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00807-00254702-00254942 size of Wikipedia it's not just 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00808-00254944-00255223 availability of languages it is what is 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00809-00255223-00255565 being said and from from which point of 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00810-00255566-00255871 view things are being described and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00811-00255871-00256048 that's what we need to gain we need to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00812-00256048-00256216 have the African input not as 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00813-00256217-00256596 translation slaves but as as putting the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00814-00256598-00257038 point of view putting a point of view 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00815-00257039-00257260 from an African perspective this is what 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00816-00257261-00257476 we need that's why I'm bit when I read 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00817-00257477-00257803 translation was like oh no that's not a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00818-00257804-00258042 good idea we had a translator phone and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00819-00258044-00258204 Vint took I was one of the co-organizers 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00820-00258205-00258457 because they needed the Wikipedia 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00821-00258458-00258763 expertise of course and what do I see I 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00822-00258764-00258982 see young black students translating 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00823-00258983-00259257 what I had written half a year ago 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00824-00259258-00259429 translating it from the English 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00825-00259430-00259726 Wikipedia to ocean Donga now this is not 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00826-00259727-00259873 what we want we want you to write down 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00827-00259873-00260073 your history and that's what we need to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00828-00260075-00260269 help them with because there's different 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00829-00260269-00260476 perspectives and certain things we do 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00830-00260477-00260742 wrong and and and we don't see it it's 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00831-00260744-00261016 not our intention we need to give a 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00832-00261017-00261844 hands but not provide the content we're 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00833-00261844-00262071 coming to the end of our time slot the 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00834-00262073-00262590 next session up is Bobby and it's about 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00835-00262591-00262831 something similar to what Pete has just 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00836-00262832-00263281 been talking about which is Wikipedia's 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00837-00263282-00263647 culture of citations and the suggestion 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00838-00263648-00263860 that it should include oral citations 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00839-00263861-00264079 which is you know it touches on what 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00840-00264080-00264277 he's just said so Bobby's going to be 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00841-00264278-00264478 presenting it with somebody else 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00842-00264479-00264655 we I think we have to have a short break 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00843-00264656-00264898 just to rearrange the furniture and and 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00844-00264899-00265108 so on but if people want to Constantine 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00845-00265109-00265303 to continue the conversation come up to 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00846-00265304-00265602 the front and let's just carry on while 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00847-00265603-00265852 the furniture gets moved around and that 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00848-00265853-00266110 laptops get shuffled and all that jazz 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00849-00266111-00266332 so thanks for the session and let's just 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00850-00266333-00266617 carry on informally in front yet 1R4jhMTK1Tu-00851-00266618-00267032 [Applause] 1RL31WWNnoy-00000-00000003-00000209 hey everyone my name is Tegan welcome 1RL31WWNnoy-00001-00000210-00000394 back to Andy writes I've been writing 1RL31WWNnoy-00002-00000395-00000655 seriously for about 11 years I've been 1RL31WWNnoy-00003-00000656-00000886 writing novels for 5 years and I still 1RL31WWNnoy-00004-00000888-00001124 published my debut novel about two years 1RL31WWNnoy-00005-00001125-00001382 ago maybe a bit less I serve a lot to 1RL31WWNnoy-00006-00001383-00001609 learn about being a writer and being an 1RL31WWNnoy-00007-00001610-00001904 author because like I made an offer am I 1RL31WWNnoy-00008-00001905-00002309 not an author I don't know and sometimes 1RL31WWNnoy-00009-00002310-00002518 I still feel a bit like like the little 1RL31WWNnoy-00010-00002519-00002705 kid sat at my dad's giant computer just 1RL31WWNnoy-00011-00002706-00002873 smashing the keyboard until words come 1RL31WWNnoy-00012-00002874-00003193 out but I've definitely made a lot of 1RL31WWNnoy-00013-00003194-00003463 progress since I out in today's so today 1RL31WWNnoy-00014-00003464-00003622 I'm going to talk about some things I 1RL31WWNnoy-00015-00003623-00003854 did to become a better writer I hope you 1RL31WWNnoy-00016-00003854-00004076 enjoy it this so number one thing I do 1RL31WWNnoy-00017-00004077-00004381 is write and that's kind of obvious but 1RL31WWNnoy-00018-00004382-00004552 so many people forgets to it so you get 1RL31WWNnoy-00019-00004553-00004727 so caught up in it with little tips and 1RL31WWNnoy-00020-00004728-00004877 tricks and advice of writing that they 1RL31WWNnoy-00021-00004878-00005011 forget that all they really have to do 1RL31WWNnoy-00022-00005012-00005372 is just but words on a page words are 1RL31WWNnoy-00023-00005373-00005518 the most essential thing you need to 1RL31WWNnoy-00024-00005519-00005861 like learn how to be a writer like no 1RL31WWNnoy-00025-00005862-00005981 one has to read them it all has to 1RL31WWNnoy-00026-00005982-00006163 because you can just literally just 1RL31WWNnoy-00027-00006164-00006421 delete the file and completely abandon 1RL31WWNnoy-00028-00006422-00006634 all the words once you're done and 1RL31WWNnoy-00029-00006634-00006845 especially me I need to learn how to 1RL31WWNnoy-00030-00006845-00007037 write I don't need to learn how to write 1RL31WWNnoy-00031-00007038-00007358 I used to write a lot to learn and see 1RL31WWNnoy-00032-00007359-00007526 how I can experiment languish in Tibet 1RL31WWNnoy-00033-00007527-00007733 my own style and just know about 1RL31WWNnoy-00034-00007734-00008095 crafting like even just sentences in 1RL31WWNnoy-00035-00008097-00008324 sentence structure I needed to write a 1RL31WWNnoy-00036-00008325-00008495 lot to be able to learn about how I can 1RL31WWNnoy-00037-00008496-00008678 experiment with language I want to trace 1RL31WWNnoy-00038-00008679-00008951 a bunch of my exciting ideas that I 1RL31WWNnoy-00039-00008952-00009085 found really interesting but I didn't 1RL31WWNnoy-00040-00009086-00009227 think other people would and that's 1RL31WWNnoy-00041-00009228-00009410 where a lot of my scrap story ideas came 1RL31WWNnoy-00042-00009411-00009677 from and I would not be writing like Who 1RL31WWNnoy-00043-00009678-00009889 I am today if I didn't have these like 1RL31WWNnoy-00044-00009890-00010103 thousands of practice words just like 1RL31WWNnoy-00045-00010104-00010378 taking up storage then the second thing 1RL31WWNnoy-00046-00010379-00010508 I did is becoming best writer is 1RL31WWNnoy-00047-00010509-00010760 learning how to edit and rewrite and 1RL31WWNnoy-00048-00010761-00010960 that is something that's arguably more 1RL31WWNnoy-00049-00010961-00011423 important than writing itself learning 1RL31WWNnoy-00050-00011424-00011638 how to mold see his first draft into 1RL31WWNnoy-00051-00011639-00012006 something better is in my opinion 1RL31WWNnoy-00052-00012007-00012196 equally as important or maybe more 1RL31WWNnoy-00053-00012197-00012346 important than writing the story itself 1RL31WWNnoy-00054-00012347-00012517 almost everything I've learned about 1RL31WWNnoy-00055-00012518-00012802 writing has been rewriting and editing 1RL31WWNnoy-00056-00012803-00013066 and be able to put words onto a page is 1RL31WWNnoy-00057-00013067-00013330 good but books 1RL31WWNnoy-00058-00013331-00013790 more about rewriting and editing the 1RL31WWNnoy-00059-00013791-00013958 number three thing I do is enter 1RL31WWNnoy-00060-00013959-00014177 conditions because as someone who has 1RL31WWNnoy-00061-00014178-00014486 spent pretty much all of their life in 1RL31WWNnoy-00062-00014487-00014825 school I'm now in my 13th year of being 1RL31WWNnoy-00063-00014826-00015125 in school I'm obsessed with numbers and 1RL31WWNnoy-00064-00015126-00015333 comparisons and all things that have 1RL31WWNnoy-00065-00015334-00015602 being ranked in the competition it shows 1RL31WWNnoy-00066-00015603-00015763 me how someone else for you to my work 1RL31WWNnoy-00067-00015765-00015908 as well as has someone else to use 1RL31WWNnoy-00068-00015909-00016222 someone else's work and I could read 1RL31WWNnoy-00069-00016223-00016466 like all these ones that people love and 1RL31WWNnoy-00070-00016467-00016739 let them discover what I didn't didn't 1RL31WWNnoy-00071-00016740-00016940 like about them and somehow apply that 1RL31WWNnoy-00072-00016941-00017269 to my own work because as a writer 1RL31WWNnoy-00073-00017270-00017447 especially every time we come published 1RL31WWNnoy-00074-00017448-00017672 what you like and don't like is very 1RL31WWNnoy-00075-00017673-00017830 important but arguably you're trying 1RL31WWNnoy-00076-00017831-00018053 arguably the readers opinion is more 1RL31WWNnoy-00077-00018054-00018200 important as you are trying to sell 1RL31WWNnoy-00078-00018201-00018515 books to them I also entered a lot of 1RL31WWNnoy-00079-00018516-00018860 competitions shot novellas because they 1RL31WWNnoy-00080-00018861-00019088 had guides on what you can and can't 1RL31WWNnoy-00081-00019089-00019349 write and I was trying to narrow down 1RL31WWNnoy-00082-00019350-00019712 what like if you go into a competition 1RL31WWNnoy-00083-00019713-00019930 and you can write anything that's 1RL31WWNnoy-00084-00019931-00019994 overwhelming 1RL31WWNnoy-00085-00019995-00020246 they have like promise and set of rules 1RL31WWNnoy-00086-00020247-00020411 of what to do and that was like I'm 1RL31WWNnoy-00087-00020412-00020587 inspired that's how I used to like break 1RL31WWNnoy-00088-00020588-00020744 through writer's block a lot of the time 1RL31WWNnoy-00089-00020745-00021233 and I'm very motivated by prizes number 1RL31WWNnoy-00090-00021234-00021437 four is that I learned how to like hush 1RL31WWNnoy-00091-00021438-00021619 my inner critic not science at 1RL31WWNnoy-00092-00021620-00021784 completely because my own thoughts and 1RL31WWNnoy-00093-00021785-00021944 feelings are still very important as 1RL31WWNnoy-00094-00021945-00022268 it's my work but it's just quiet sound 1RL31WWNnoy-00095-00022269-00022415 like all the negative thoughts that 1RL31WWNnoy-00096-00022416-00022583 would you should be consuming because 1RL31WWNnoy-00097-00022584-00022811 it's so easy to fixate on one bad thing 1RL31WWNnoy-00098-00022812-00023047 and overlook like hundreds of good 1RL31WWNnoy-00099-00023048-00023269 things and also when it comes to taking 1RL31WWNnoy-00100-00023270-00023552 advice from others that you become 1RL31WWNnoy-00101-00023553-00023744 obsessed about if there's a fine line 1RL31WWNnoy-00102-00023745-00024080 between like Oh fine line there's a 1RL31WWNnoy-00103-00024081-00024290 balance between like listening and 1RL31WWNnoy-00104-00024291-00024569 taking on advice and picking the bits 1RL31WWNnoy-00105-00024570-00024775 that you want to listen to rather than 1RL31WWNnoy-00106-00024776-00025022 because when I started writing and 1RL31WWNnoy-00107-00025023-00025142 people to give me advice I would try and 1RL31WWNnoy-00108-00025143-00025339 take on all of it because I felt like 1RL31WWNnoy-00109-00025340-00025544 everyone was right and everyone's 1RL31WWNnoy-00110-00025545-00025687 somehow better and more experienced than 1RL31WWNnoy-00111-00025688-00025844 me so I actually listened to all of it 1RL31WWNnoy-00112-00025845-00026047 but now it's picking and choosing what 1RL31WWNnoy-00113-00026048-00026288 do you think will work and what you know 1RL31WWNnoy-00114-00026289-00026566 work or things that you know you have to 1RL31WWNnoy-00115-00026567-00026839 and it's also known as so much to learn 1RL31WWNnoy-00116-00026841-00027026 and so much to know I remember that 1RL31WWNnoy-00117-00027027-00027127 everyone's going to have different 1RL31WWNnoy-00118-00027129-00027314 opinions and their advice will probably 1RL31WWNnoy-00119-00027314-00027548 contradict each other so it's good to 1RL31WWNnoy-00120-00027549-00027770 focus on the importance of like the 1RL31WWNnoy-00121-00027770-00028205 importance it's good to focus on the 1RL31WWNnoy-00122-00028206-00028397 opinions of like a smaller group of 1RL31WWNnoy-00123-00028398-00028556 people that you know can trust and they 1RL31WWNnoy-00124-00028557-00028706 have at your best interest at heart 1RL31WWNnoy-00125-00028707-00028976 rather than what they want to read or 1RL31WWNnoy-00126-00028977-00029282 what they want you to write and number 1RL31WWNnoy-00127-00029283-00029543 five I read everything I can I'm still 1RL31WWNnoy-00128-00029544-00029735 trying to read everything I can 1RL31WWNnoy-00129-00029736-00030005 I read ebooks on the train like every 1RL31WWNnoy-00130-00030006-00030188 morning and every afternoon on the way 1RL31WWNnoy-00131-00030189-00030482 to and back from college and where I'm 1RL31WWNnoy-00132-00030483-00030644 just even just standing around waiting 1RL31WWNnoy-00133-00030645-00030818 for someone on the waiting for something 1RL31WWNnoy-00134-00030819-00031016 to happen when I turned up for lessons 1RL31WWNnoy-00135-00031017-00031183 it hasn't started yet I'll sit there and 1RL31WWNnoy-00136-00031185-00031577 read eBooks I spent so many years before 1RL31WWNnoy-00137-00031577-00031808 that just you know read and pay facts in 1RL31WWNnoy-00138-00031808-00031952 the middle of like my phone talk show on 1RL31WWNnoy-00139-00031952-00032102 and it's kind of flexing with the pages 1RL31WWNnoy-00140-00032102-00032327 and blinding me there's just a chance to 1RL31WWNnoy-00141-00032327-00032618 read more and books are the best 1RL31WWNnoy-00142-00032619-00032822 teachers and this links about to a 1RL31WWNnoy-00143-00032823-00033095 conversation sing a little because if I 1RL31WWNnoy-00144-00033096-00033242 get stuck right in a certain see younext 1RL31WWNnoy-00145-00033243-00033395 as an action scene I'll go back through 1RL31WWNnoy-00146-00033396-00033641 select books I select a few books that I 1RL31WWNnoy-00147-00033642-00033887 love pick out the ashes teases them and 1RL31WWNnoy-00148-00033888-00034070 like dissect them and pick and choose 1RL31WWNnoy-00149-00034071-00034232 bits I like from them and somehow play 1RL31WWNnoy-00150-00034233-00034484 that's my own work as well it's taking 1RL31WWNnoy-00151-00034485-00034679 dialogue and characterization and 1RL31WWNnoy-00152-00034680-00034871 description I'll do this for like any 1RL31WWNnoy-00153-00034872-00035060 kind of scene I get stuck on because 1RL31WWNnoy-00154-00035061-00035339 books are the greatest teachers and some 1RL31WWNnoy-00155-00035340-00035555 of them are published for a reason so 1RL31WWNnoy-00156-00035556-00036065 it's be inspired so those are the five 1RL31WWNnoy-00157-00036066-00036236 things either to become better water in 1RL31WWNnoy-00158-00036237-00036374 the comments below let me know some 1RL31WWNnoy-00159-00036375-00036518 things that you do to try and constantly 1RL31WWNnoy-00160-00036519-00036719 improve your writing and also let me 1RL31WWNnoy-00161-00036720-00036845 know what's the best piece of writing 1RL31WWNnoy-00162-00036846-00037022 advice you've ever been given and also 1RL31WWNnoy-00163-00037023-00037205 did you actually use it or is it just 1RL31WWNnoy-00164-00037206-00037373 like a faraway somewhere for the future 1RL31WWNnoy-00165-00037374-00037538 so thanks for watching this video I hope 1RL31WWNnoy-00166-00037539-00037736 you enjoyed it and I will see you next 1RL31WWNnoy-00167-00037737-00038009 time bye 1UoF5lQOJNY-00000-00000476-00000713 there is an aspect of ordinary that we 1UoF5lQOJNY-00001-00000714-00000899 haven't discussed yet that is to say 1UoF5lQOJNY-00002-00000900-00001139 this morning we heard quite correctly 1UoF5lQOJNY-00003-00001140-00001453 about vogner creating this work as a 1UoF5lQOJNY-00004-00001454-00001807 critique of capitalist society and I 1UoF5lQOJNY-00005-00001809-00001993 think Michael made a very persuasive 1UoF5lQOJNY-00006-00001994-00002314 case that there is an ecological 1UoF5lQOJNY-00007-00002315-00002687 dimension two important aspects of this 1UoF5lQOJNY-00008-00002688-00002957 work but we must not forget that when 1UoF5lQOJNY-00009-00002958-00003211 vogner became a critic of capitalism and 1UoF5lQOJNY-00010-00003212-00003604 a bourgeois life he attacked it in the 1UoF5lQOJNY-00011-00003605-00003811 name of a certain kind of primitivism 1UoF5lQOJNY-00012-00003813-00004121 and attacked it in the name of a cult of 1UoF5lQOJNY-00013-00004122-00004454 unreason and proposed to put in its 1UoF5lQOJNY-00014-00004455-00004981 place values and symbols that are may 1UoF5lQOJNY-00015-00004982-00005195 not necessarily be the ones that we 1UoF5lQOJNY-00016-00005196-00005435 would want to live by I mean I'm not 1UoF5lQOJNY-00017-00005436-00005581 speaking here about the question of 1UoF5lQOJNY-00018-00005582-00005804 vogner and Prejudice and the Jews and 1UoF5lQOJNY-00019-00005805-00006056 all that but leaving all that aside just 1UoF5lQOJNY-00020-00006057-00006368 you know that his his fanatical belief 1UoF5lQOJNY-00021-00006369-00006677 in myth his fanatical belief in origins 1UoF5lQOJNY-00022-00006678-00007034 his fanatical belief in archaism his 1UoF5lQOJNY-00023-00007034-00007324 fanatical belief in the primitive did 1UoF5lQOJNY-00024-00007325-00007534 this was something that you know 1UoF5lQOJNY-00025-00007535-00007723 bourgeois society already in his time 1UoF5lQOJNY-00026-00007724-00007927 but later in the early 20th century a 1UoF5lQOJNY-00027-00007928-00008134 lot of German culture they all they all 1UoF5lQOJNY-00028-00008135-00008395 went rebelled against that and what we 1UoF5lQOJNY-00029-00008396-00008692 have to ask ourselves is when we offer a 1UoF5lQOJNY-00030-00008693-00008905 critique of capitalist life or bourgeois 1UoF5lQOJNY-00031-00008906-00009184 life or consumer life shouldn't we do it 1UoF5lQOJNY-00032-00009185-00009433 rather in the name of a humane ideal of 1UoF5lQOJNY-00033-00009434-00009742 Reason and not in the name of these 1UoF5lQOJNY-00034-00009743-00009970 turgid little creatures wandering around 1UoF5lQOJNY-00035-00009971-00010342 with their esoteric symbols that appeal 1UoF5lQOJNY-00036-00010343-00010546 only to the people who can understand 1UoF5lQOJNY-00037-00010547-00011101 them etc etc there's something dangerous 1UoF5lQOJNY-00038-00011102-00011455 fundamentally agree but not completely I 1UoF5lQOJNY-00039-00011456-00011788 I was also thinking when I first heard 1UoF5lQOJNY-00040-00011789-00012294 about this conference that if I were to 1UoF5lQOJNY-00041-00012295-00012688 think about Karin's political and 1UoF5lQOJNY-00042-00012689-00012980 cultural crisis Wagner is the very last 1UoF5lQOJNY-00043-00012981-00013313 person I would go to for advice what to 1UoF5lQOJNY-00044-00013313-00013380 do to 1UoF5lQOJNY-00045-00013381-00013747 and moreover Vagner of the ring is the 1UoF5lQOJNY-00046-00013747-00014016 very last Vagner kind of Wagner III 1UoF5lQOJNY-00047-00014018-00014316 would find more wisdom in Parsifal and 1UoF5lQOJNY-00048-00014318-00014683 in almost all but not all of de 1UoF5lQOJNY-00049-00014684-00014911 Meistersinger than in the ring I think 1UoF5lQOJNY-00050-00014912-00015317 Wagner of the ring is the most radical 1UoF5lQOJNY-00051-00015318-00015925 most extreme glorification of one of the 1UoF5lQOJNY-00052-00015926-00016216 myths that have done tremendous harm in 1UoF5lQOJNY-00053-00016216-00016578 modernity the myths of revolution and so 1UoF5lQOJNY-00054-00016579-00016780 I this is the part where I probably 1UoF5lQOJNY-00055-00016781-00017181 depart a little bit from from you he 1UoF5lQOJNY-00056-00017182-00017425 wants to replace the rule of vote and 1UoF5lQOJNY-00057-00017426-00017640 with the rule of love then we are 1UoF5lQOJNY-00058-00017641-00017925 returning to this to this subject this 1UoF5lQOJNY-00059-00017926-00018208 is this is the ultimate proposal the new 1UoF5lQOJNY-00060-00018209-00018678 humans Sigfrid and and and Brunhilde are 1UoF5lQOJNY-00061-00018679-00019027 there to replace votin to replace the 1UoF5lQOJNY-00062-00019028-00019453 rule of of loss engraved on vote and 1UoF5lQOJNY-00063-00019454-00019774 spare you know love is a wonderful 1UoF5lQOJNY-00064-00019775-00020046 virtue maybe Paul is right that it is 1UoF5lQOJNY-00065-00020047-00020278 the greatest virtue of them all but it 1UoF5lQOJNY-00066-00020279-00020625 is not the only virtue we we need as a 1UoF5lQOJNY-00067-00020626-00020865 virtue student one of them is called 1UoF5lQOJNY-00068-00020866-00021202 justice and especially when you want to 1UoF5lQOJNY-00069-00021203-00021433 think about society as a whole 1UoF5lQOJNY-00070-00021434-00021693 laugh is probably not the virtue you 1UoF5lQOJNY-00071-00021694-00021928 would reach for you know love is very 1UoF5lQOJNY-00072-00021929-00022293 good in regulating or directing 1UoF5lQOJNY-00073-00022294-00022506 relations between individuals it's 1UoF5lQOJNY-00074-00022507-00022705 wonderful in keeping families together 1UoF5lQOJNY-00075-00022706-00023031 but the society as a whole should not be 1UoF5lQOJNY-00076-00023032-00023299 kept together by laughs it should be it 1UoF5lQOJNY-00077-00023300-00023524 should be kept together by law and I 1UoF5lQOJNY-00078-00023525-00023764 would much rather live in the in the 1UoF5lQOJNY-00079-00023765-00024036 world ruled by vote on than the world 1UoF5lQOJNY-00080-00024037-00024330 ruined by ruled by zigfried individual 1UoF5lQOJNY-00081-00024331-00024655 Vagner did not stop with the ring the 1UoF5lQOJNY-00082-00024656-00025017 ring assent in its essentials in this 1UoF5lQOJNY-00083-00025018-00025333 ideological impact is the work of the 1UoF5lQOJNY-00084-00025334-00025809 mid 19th century by night by 1850 1852 1UoF5lQOJNY-00085-00025810-00026127 the ring is set it is only the music 1UoF5lQOJNY-00086-00026128-00026352 which remains to be written I agree with 1UoF5lQOJNY-00087-00026353-00026589 your music is tremendously important 1UoF5lQOJNY-00088-00026589-00026901 but the ideological significance of the 1UoF5lQOJNY-00089-00026902-00027255 ring is stopped in in 1852 but Wagner 1UoF5lQOJNY-00090-00027256-00027570 went further something happens to him in 1UoF5lQOJNY-00091-00027570-00027971 54 he read for the first time Chopin 1UoF5lQOJNY-00092-00027972-00028214 however and he read it at the moment 1UoF5lQOJNY-00093-00028216-00028520 when he for the first time stops 1UoF5lQOJNY-00094-00028522-00028768 believing in revolution you know until 1UoF5lQOJNY-00095-00028769-00029199 about early 54 he still hopes that there 1UoF5lQOJNY-00096-00029200-00029418 will be your pan-european revolution 1UoF5lQOJNY-00097-00029419-00029608 which will completely change everything 1UoF5lQOJNY-00098-00029610-00029886 he now is disappointed and of course 1UoF5lQOJNY-00099-00029887-00030129 shopping however comes extremely handy 1UoF5lQOJNY-00100-00030130-00030348 as an explanation for his disappointment 1UoF5lQOJNY-00101-00030349-00030668 he 3 creates Tristan and his older and 1UoF5lQOJNY-00102-00030669-00030954 suddenly it turns out that this love 1UoF5lQOJNY-00103-00030955-00031358 which he was glorifying in the ring and 1UoF5lQOJNY-00104-00031360-00031581 which was supposed to provide the glue 1UoF5lQOJNY-00105-00031582-00031808 for the society the basis on which to 1UoF5lQOJNY-00106-00031809-00032145 build a new society is not something on 1UoF5lQOJNY-00107-00032145-00032343 which you can build a society I mean the 1UoF5lQOJNY-00108-00032344-00032768 kind of picture of love that Tristan is 1UoF5lQOJNY-00109-00032769-00033137 present in Chris is it's an extremely 1UoF5lQOJNY-00110-00033138-00033504 cruel diet their dramatic problematic 1UoF5lQOJNY-00111-00033505-00033821 cruel nihilistic and so on so there is 1UoF5lQOJNY-00112-00033822-00033999 this is of course another very great 1UoF5lQOJNY-00113-00034000-00034251 work rising much greater than than the 1UoF5lQOJNY-00114-00034252-00034752 ring but he is left at this point with 1UoF5lQOJNY-00115-00034753-00035070 the question so what what will I do with 1UoF5lQOJNY-00116-00035071-00035283 my social vision and I think the 1UoF5lQOJNY-00117-00035284-00035604 Meistersinger is an attempt to save to 1UoF5lQOJNY-00118-00035605-00035852 solve at something of this optimism of 1UoF5lQOJNY-00119-00035853-00036408 the ring with the wisdom gained in the 1UoF5lQOJNY-00120-00036409-00036717 process of writing writing Tristan and I 1UoF5lQOJNY-00121-00036718-00036951 think he has very very important things 1UoF5lQOJNY-00122-00036952-00037179 to say in the Meistersinger there is a 1UoF5lQOJNY-00123-00037180-00037593 certain vision of necessity of combining 1UoF5lQOJNY-00124-00037594-00037889 tradition with innovation he he 1UoF5lQOJNY-00125-00037890-00038137 understands that innovation without 1UoF5lQOJNY-00126-00038138-00038400 rooting in the tradition is completely 1UoF5lQOJNY-00127-00038401-00038687 sterile a vanguard Esmond he understands 1UoF5lQOJNY-00128-00038688-00039129 that tradition which is not enlivened 1UoF5lQOJNY-00129-00039130-00039437 with innovation is sterile - 1UoF5lQOJNY-00130-00039438-00039671 unfortunately in the last scene he 1UoF5lQOJNY-00131-00039672-00039956 destroys it all by creating 1UoF5lQOJNY-00132-00039957-00040370 a vision of very frightening post 1UoF5lQOJNY-00133-00040371-00040781 political politics may be there may be 1UoF5lQOJNY-00134-00040782-00041071 that last scene is prophetic that 1UoF5lQOJNY-00135-00041072-00041261 unfortunately even with all the 1UoF5lQOJNY-00136-00041262-00041474 fantastic awareness that you have going 1UoF5lQOJNY-00137-00041475-00041753 on through Meistersinger at the end it 1UoF5lQOJNY-00138-00041754-00042176 can all be spoiled by by totalitarian 1UoF5lQOJNY-00139-00042177-00042434 cultural totalitarianism and maybe that 1UoF5lQOJNY-00140-00042435-00042671 is an interesting legacy that it is 1UoF5lQOJNY-00141-00042672-00042912 behind that terrible la scene is 1UoF5lQOJNY-00142-00042913-00043298 actually very real particularly today so 1UoF5lQOJNY-00143-00043299-00043471 in that respect I think it's not 1UoF5lQOJNY-00144-00043472-00043745 necessarily you can today look at the 1UoF5lQOJNY-00145-00043746-00043979 work in that way it's a prophetic piece 1UoF5lQOJNY-00146-00043980-00044387 it is undoubtedly prophetic that he 1UoF5lQOJNY-00147-00044388-00045471 likes possibility in in modern times - 1UoF5lQOJNY-00148-00045472-00045752 thankfully not put on the works with the 1UoF5lQOJNY-00149-00045753-00045950 original sets and the original costumes 1UoF5lQOJNY-00150-00045951-00046280 we can have a point of view in restaging 1UoF5lQOJNY-00151-00046281-00046546 them in speaking to an audience and and 1UoF5lQOJNY-00152-00046547-00046858 and putting the work through a new lens 1UoF5lQOJNY-00153-00046859-00047117 the lens of the 21st century it's 1UoF5lQOJNY-00154-00047118-00047381 possible to cope with that scene in that 1UoF5lQOJNY-00155-00047382-00047552 light but it depends on the production 1UoF5lQOJNY-00156-00047553-00047812 but I think it's it's it's interesting 1UoF5lQOJNY-00157-00047813-00048170 that that so-called accident of the last 1UoF5lQOJNY-00158-00048171-00048496 act of nice the thing is actually so 1UoF5lQOJNY-00159-00048497-00049383 painfully real 1UoF5lQOJNY-00160-00049384-00049590 you 1UpLn72i6Ay-00000-00000029-00001049 foreign 1UpLn72i6Ay-00001-00001050-00003219 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00002-00003220-00006199 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00003-00006200-00006573 thank you 1UpLn72i6Ay-00004-00006575-00007372 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00005-00007373-00008507 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00006-00008508-00010730 foreign 1UpLn72i6Ay-00008-00015744-00016182 foreign 1UpLn72i6Ay-00010-00019512-00019905 foreign 1UpLn72i6Ay-00011-00019906-00020819 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00013-00024068-00026645 thank you 1UpLn72i6Ay-00014-00026645-00027464 foreign 1UpLn72i6Ay-00015-00027464-00028231 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00016-00028232-00028788 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00017-00028789-00030245 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00018-00030245-00030432 foreign 1UpLn72i6Ay-00020-00033925-00034431 thank you 1UpLn72i6Ay-00021-00034432-00036611 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00022-00036612-00038629 foreign 1UpLn72i6Ay-00023-00038630-00039758 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00024-00039759-00040581 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00025-00040582-00041305 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00027-00046172-00046958 good afternoon 1UpLn72i6Ay-00028-00046959-00047471 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00029-00047472-00047723 everyone 1UpLn72i6Ay-00030-00047724-00048890 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00031-00048891-00049561 [Applause] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00032-00049562-00052051 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00034-00057624-00060535 definition 1UpLn72i6Ay-00035-00060536-00060880 giving up your dreams to your silly 1UpLn72i6Ay-00036-00060882-00060955 demons 1UpLn72i6Ay-00037-00060957-00061254 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00038-00061255-00061600 we're diamonds in the dust so why can't 1UpLn72i6Ay-00039-00061601-00061989 you see it weaknesses 1UpLn72i6Ay-00041-00065133-00068106 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00042-00068107-00068537 I'm right another day I know it's worth 1UpLn72i6Ay-00043-00068538-00068762 it 1UpLn72i6Ay-00044-00068763-00068903 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00045-00068904-00069269 over gold inside the roster I know you 1UpLn72i6Ay-00046-00069270-00069364 feel it 1UpLn72i6Ay-00047-00069365-00069713 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00048-00069714-00070365 is 1UpLn72i6Ay-00049-00070366-00072002 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00050-00072003-00072745 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00052-00076500-00076791 I know they don't know you 1UpLn72i6Ay-00053-00076792-00077297 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00055-00081326-00081389 [Applause] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00056-00081390-00081691 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00057-00081692-00082119 thank you 1UpLn72i6Ay-00058-00082120-00083573 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00059-00083574-00083694 foreign 1UpLn72i6Ay-00061-00089630-00089844 thank you 1UpLn72i6Ay-00062-00089845-00090453 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00063-00090454-00092417 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00064-00092418-00092556 foreign 1UpLn72i6Ay-00066-00098377-00098797 thank you 1UpLn72i6Ay-00067-00098798-00099349 light me up don't you stop cause tonight 1UpLn72i6Ay-00068-00099350-00099881 it's on the line show me how you get on 1UpLn72i6Ay-00069-00099882-00100643 down close my eyes take me for a ride 1UpLn72i6Ay-00070-00100644-00101203 foreign 1UpLn72i6Ay-00071-00101204-00104034 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00072-00104035-00104170 come on 1UpLn72i6Ay-00073-00104171-00105113 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00074-00105114-00105373 up I can't get enough 1UpLn72i6Ay-00075-00105374-00105763 take your time 1UpLn72i6Ay-00076-00105764-00106295 we will rise to the skies 1UpLn72i6Ay-00077-00106296-00107149 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00078-00107150-00107454 got to be 1UpLn72i6Ay-00079-00107455-00107866 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00080-00107867-00108079 up 1UpLn72i6Ay-00081-00108080-00110452 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00082-00110453-00111124 foreign 1UpLn72i6Ay-00083-00111125-00112724 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00084-00112725-00113477 [Music] 1UpLn72i6Ay-00085-00113478-00114004 let me 1UpLn72i6Ay-00086-00114005-00114119 die 1UpLn72i6Ay-00087-00114120-00114269 come on 1UpLn72i6Ay-00088-00114270-00116116 [Music] 1VnDODe9ZZk-00000-00000024-00000091 thank you 1VnDODe9ZZk-00001-00000092-00000240 [Applause] 1VnDODe9ZZk-00002-00000241-00000503 the next item of business is topical 1VnDODe9ZZk-00003-00000504-00000821 questions and uh any member who would 1VnDODe9ZZk-00004-00000822-00000994 wish to seek to request a supplementary 1VnDODe9ZZk-00005-00000996-00001193 question they should press the request 1VnDODe9ZZk-00006-00001194-00001366 to speak button during the relevant 1VnDODe9ZZk-00007-00001367-00001558 question or indicate so in the chat 1VnDODe9ZZk-00008-00001559-00001775 function by entering the letters RTS and 1VnDODe9ZZk-00009-00001776-00001948 again I would make a plea as always for 1VnDODe9ZZk-00010-00001950-00002134 succinct questions and answers to match 1VnDODe9ZZk-00011-00002135-00002579 I call question number one 1VnDODe9ZZk-00012-00002580-00002765 thank you to ask the Scottish government 1VnDODe9ZZk-00013-00002766-00002950 where they will provide an update on 1VnDODe9ZZk-00014-00002951-00003197 strep a cases in Scotland including what 1VnDODe9ZZk-00015-00003198-00003413 it is doing to mitigate any risks 1VnDODe9ZZk-00016-00003414-00003622 cabinets actually comes to you soon a 1VnDODe9ZZk-00017-00003623-00003803 number of children from England and 1VnDODe9ZZk-00018-00003804-00004043 Wales have sadly died from invasive 1VnDODe9ZZk-00019-00004044-00004247 group a strep infections since September 1VnDODe9ZZk-00020-00004248-00004456 my deepest condolences go out to their 1VnDODe9ZZk-00021-00004457-00004636 families during this unimaginably 1VnDODe9ZZk-00022-00004637-00004972 difficult time reports of group a strep 1VnDODe9ZZk-00023-00004973-00005195 infections or gas as known have 1VnDODe9ZZk-00024-00005196-00005363 increased right across Scotland there 1VnDODe9ZZk-00025-00005364-00005561 have been no report to death in Scotland 1VnDODe9ZZk-00026-00005562-00005836 related to group a strep or indeed 1VnDODe9ZZk-00027-00005837-00006136 invasive groupie strep conditions I 1VnDODe9ZZk-00028-00006137-00006383 understand of course the the reporting 1VnDODe9ZZk-00029-00006384-00006677 of gas conditions will be concerning and 1VnDODe9ZZk-00030-00006678-00006839 let me offer somebody Assurance the vast 1VnDODe9ZZk-00031-00006840-00007103 majority of gas infections present as 1VnDODe9ZZk-00032-00007104-00007373 mild illnesses mild illness that is 1VnDODe9ZZk-00033-00007373-00007606 easily treated by penicillin or indeed 1VnDODe9ZZk-00034-00007608-00007853 other antibiotics invasive infections 1VnDODe9ZZk-00035-00007854-00008183 are thankfully very rare that peaks in 1VnDODe9ZZk-00036-00008184-00008345 gas infections are expected during 1VnDODe9ZZk-00037-00008346-00008585 winter and spring typically with spikes 1VnDODe9ZZk-00038-00008586-00008801 every three or four years current 1VnDODe9ZZk-00039-00008802-00009053 numbers do not significantly exceed 1VnDODe9ZZk-00040-00009054-00009263 previous spikes nonetheless of course 1VnDODe9ZZk-00041-00009264-00009377 we're not complacent Health Services 1VnDODe9ZZk-00042-00009378-00009646 right across Scotland are on alert 1VnDODe9ZZk-00043-00009647-00009910 they'll act swiftly to identify and 1VnDODe9ZZk-00044-00009911-00010217 treat gas infection guidance has been 1VnDODe9ZZk-00045-00010218-00010396 prepared for nurseries and schools 1VnDODe9ZZk-00046-00010397-00010510 especially around maintaining good 1VnDODe9ZZk-00047-00010511-00010739 hygiene and managing outbreaks and 1VnDODe9ZZk-00048-00010740-00010919 everyone should self-isolate until 1VnDODe9ZZk-00049-00010920-00011074 they've completed 24 hours of 1VnDODe9ZZk-00050-00011075-00011260 antibiotics I will update further if 1VnDODe9ZZk-00051-00011261-00011459 needed but I stress again the vast 1VnDODe9ZZk-00052-00011460-00011663 majority of cases are thankfully mild 1VnDODe9ZZk-00053-00011664-00012083 and easily treatable honey 1VnDODe9ZZk-00054-00012084-00012419 symptoms for strep a include a sandpaper 1VnDODe9ZZk-00055-00012420-00012641 like rash flu symptoms so temperature 1VnDODe9ZZk-00056-00012642-00012941 over 38 sore throat swollen glands a 1VnDODe9ZZk-00057-00012941-00013180 strawberry Red looking tongue I would 1VnDODe9ZZk-00058-00013181-00013408 urge people who have symptoms like this 1VnDODe9ZZk-00059-00013409-00013625 especially in those children around 1VnDODe9ZZk-00060-00013626-00013936 under 10 to speak to their GP because 1VnDODe9ZZk-00061-00013937-00014230 antibiotics can very much help in these 1VnDODe9ZZk-00062-00014231-00014344 cases 1VnDODe9ZZk-00063-00014345-00014579 yesterday in the House of Lords the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00064-00014580-00014788 option of using antibiotics in schools 1VnDODe9ZZk-00065-00014790-00015029 as a preventative measure was raised 1VnDODe9ZZk-00066-00015030-00015251 when cases were present in that school 1VnDODe9ZZk-00067-00015252-00015443 are the Scottish government actively 1VnDODe9ZZk-00068-00015444-00015694 considering prophylaxis comment section 1VnDODe9ZZk-00069-00015695-00015880 so again I've asked Public Health 1VnDODe9ZZk-00070-00015881-00016108 Scotland and my clinical colleagues to 1VnDODe9ZZk-00071-00016109-00016343 give advice to that effect what I would 1VnDODe9ZZk-00072-00016344-00016571 say is the levels of gas infection that 1VnDODe9ZZk-00073-00016572-00016858 we're seeing again thankfully uh of of 1VnDODe9ZZk-00074-00016859-00017117 of group E Straight that is not invasive 1VnDODe9ZZk-00075-00017118-00017417 they are those cases are mild uh we have 1VnDODe9ZZk-00076-00017418-00017627 seen of course the levels we've seen 1VnDODe9ZZk-00077-00017628-00017849 have not been or exceeded the peak 1VnDODe9ZZk-00078-00017850-00018011 levels that we've seen in previous years 1VnDODe9ZZk-00079-00018012-00018286 and thankfully we've not seen any death 1VnDODe9ZZk-00080-00018287-00018508 so far in Scotland but we're not 1VnDODe9ZZk-00081-00018509-00018725 complacent we do expect cases to rise 1VnDODe9ZZk-00082-00018726-00018911 over the coming weeks and hence why I've 1VnDODe9ZZk-00083-00018912-00019085 asked clinicians to give advice about 1VnDODe9ZZk-00084-00019086-00019355 the very issue that Standish gohani has 1VnDODe9ZZk-00085-00019356-00019655 raised son just go honey I've spoken to 1VnDODe9ZZk-00086-00019656-00019853 multiple patients in my GP surgery who 1VnDODe9ZZk-00087-00019854-00020075 are concerned about strep a and their 1VnDODe9ZZk-00088-00020076-00020261 children's health and those concerns are 1VnDODe9ZZk-00089-00020262-00020458 only exacerbated when parents know that 1VnDODe9ZZk-00090-00020459-00020633 if their child doesn't get sick they 1VnDODe9ZZk-00091-00020634-00020794 will struggle to get an appointment with 1VnDODe9ZZk-00092-00020795-00021022 their GP spend hours waiting for NHS 24 1VnDODe9ZZk-00093-00021023-00021250 many hanging up with frustration or 1VnDODe9ZZk-00094-00021251-00021472 spending even longer in an any waiting 1VnDODe9ZZk-00095-00021473-00021689 room cabinet secretary today we saw the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00096-00021690-00021893 worst ever a e waiting times with one in 1VnDODe9ZZk-00097-00021894-00022264 20 over 12 hours of waiting can the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00098-00022265-00022480 cabinet secretary promise patients they 1VnDODe9ZZk-00099-00022481-00022733 won't be spending 12 hours plus in an a 1VnDODe9ZZk-00100-00022734-00023077 e waiting room this Christmas and 1VnDODe9ZZk-00101-00023078-00023327 is that public health Scotland have 1VnDODe9ZZk-00102-00023328-00023507 issued an alert to health care services 1VnDODe9ZZk-00103-00023508-00023657 in Scotland of course including 1VnDODe9ZZk-00104-00023658-00023944 clinicians and those in primary care to 1VnDODe9ZZk-00105-00023945-00024100 be aware of the increase in incidents 1VnDODe9ZZk-00106-00024101-00024377 and potential severity of group a strep 1VnDODe9ZZk-00107-00024378-00024580 infections and its complications that 1VnDODe9ZZk-00108-00024581-00024725 also includes recommendations from 1VnDODe9ZZk-00109-00024726-00024971 primary clear for primary primary care 1VnDODe9ZZk-00110-00024972-00025264 clinicians to take a a low threshold to 1VnDODe9ZZk-00111-00025265-00025433 prescribing antibiotics 1VnDODe9ZZk-00112-00025434-00025589 um as penicillin is the first line 1VnDODe9ZZk-00113-00025590-00025799 therapy to children that are presenting 1VnDODe9ZZk-00114-00025800-00025961 with features of gas infection I saw 1VnDODe9ZZk-00115-00025962-00026183 some media reports around potential 1VnDODe9ZZk-00116-00026183-00026435 shortages in other parts of the UK in 1VnDODe9ZZk-00117-00026436-00026602 relation to Amoxicillin have checked 1VnDODe9ZZk-00118-00026604-00026873 with my clinicians and indeed with the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00119-00026874-00027052 chief pharmaceutical officer and she 1VnDODe9ZZk-00120-00027054-00027268 advises there are no shortages of 1VnDODe9ZZk-00121-00027269-00027473 penicillin so yes I'm confident that if 1VnDODe9ZZk-00122-00027474-00027817 people parents in particular raise the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00123-00027818-00028055 cases with their GP that they will be 1VnDODe9ZZk-00124-00028056-00028229 seen and given be given the appropriate 1VnDODe9ZZk-00125-00028230-00028589 treatment supplementary Jackie Billy 1VnDODe9ZZk-00126-00028589-00028823 maska's Royal Hospital for Children 1VnDODe9ZZk-00127-00028824-00029129 warned parents about attendance at a e a 1VnDODe9ZZk-00128-00029130-00029273 couple of weeks ago this morning 1VnDODe9ZZk-00129-00029274-00029483 statistics reveal as we've already heard 1VnDODe9ZZk-00130-00029483-00029681 our emergency departments are under 1VnDODe9ZZk-00131-00029682-00029914 incredible pressure so can the cabinet 1VnDODe9ZZk-00132-00029916-00030046 secretary explain what additional 1VnDODe9ZZk-00133-00030047-00030340 capacity and guidance has been provided 1VnDODe9ZZk-00134-00030341-00030533 to health boards to ensure that children 1VnDODe9ZZk-00135-00030533-00030761 taking unwell can be seen without any 1VnDODe9ZZk-00136-00030762-00030940 delay government secretary I think a 1VnDODe9ZZk-00137-00030941-00031079 very important question from Jackie 1VnDODe9ZZk-00138-00031080-00031337 Bailey indeed and first and foremost as 1VnDODe9ZZk-00139-00031338-00031505 well as strep e we are seeing other 1VnDODe9ZZk-00140-00031506-00031667 respiratory viruses and children that 1VnDODe9ZZk-00141-00031668-00031901 have seen the increase in attendances at 1VnDODe9ZZk-00142-00031902-00032074 Children's Hospitals and that is born 1VnDODe9ZZk-00143-00032075-00032218 out jacking Billy is right to mention 1VnDODe9ZZk-00144-00032219-00032477 Borno and the statistics that have been 1VnDODe9ZZk-00145-00032477-00032837 released today so we have made sure that 1VnDODe9ZZk-00146-00032838-00033017 we are as I've already referenced my 1VnDODe9ZZk-00147-00033018-00033295 answer to to Sanders score gohani 1VnDODe9ZZk-00148-00033296-00033473 ensuring that all our health care 1VnDODe9ZZk-00149-00033474-00033802 services NHS 24 told me for example of 1VnDODe9ZZk-00150-00033803-00033977 the course of the weekend they saw a 1VnDODe9ZZk-00151-00033978-00034193 market and significant increase in calls 1VnDODe9ZZk-00152-00034194-00034355 about children under the age of 14. so 1VnDODe9ZZk-00153-00034356-00034481 all of our Healthcare Services right 1VnDODe9ZZk-00154-00034482-00034655 across the board have been given the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00155-00034656-00034871 appropriate advice in terms of what they 1VnDODe9ZZk-00156-00034872-00035045 can tell parents the advice that they 1VnDODe9ZZk-00157-00035046-00035177 can give to parents and those that call 1VnDODe9ZZk-00158-00035178-00035446 in with concerns about strep a but that 1VnDODe9ZZk-00159-00035447-00035639 is not just NHS 24 right across the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00160-00035640-00035881 board of course including 1VnDODe9ZZk-00161-00035882-00036179 accident Emergency Services what I would 1VnDODe9ZZk-00162-00036180-00036479 say is of course is if if you want more 1VnDODe9ZZk-00163-00036480-00036623 information need more information about 1VnDODe9ZZk-00164-00036624-00036857 strippy have a concern the signs and 1VnDODe9ZZk-00165-00036858-00037001 symptoms that information is available 1VnDODe9ZZk-00166-00037002-00037277 online it would of course go to your 1VnDODe9ZZk-00167-00037278-00037505 primary care clinician your GP first and 1VnDODe9ZZk-00168-00037506-00037667 foremost and they should be able to 1VnDODe9ZZk-00169-00037668-00038033 treat that condition with antibiotics 1VnDODe9ZZk-00170-00038034-00038249 question number two Mark Griffin 1VnDODe9ZZk-00171-00038250-00038446 thank you I've seen enough sir to ask 1VnDODe9ZZk-00172-00038447-00038621 this Scottish government what its 1VnDODe9ZZk-00173-00038622-00038807 responses to reports that local 1VnDODe9ZZk-00174-00038808-00038999 government directors of Finance have 1VnDODe9ZZk-00175-00039000-00039118 written to the finance secretary 1VnDODe9ZZk-00176-00039119-00039352 regarding a non-precedented one billion 1VnDODe9ZZk-00177-00039353-00039587 pounds budget Gap and of course last 1VnDODe9ZZk-00178-00039588-00039761 stating that the current spending plans 1VnDODe9ZZk-00179-00039762-00040121 will lead to job losses 1VnDODe9ZZk-00180-00040122-00040330 the Autumn statement did not do enough 1VnDODe9ZZk-00181-00040331-00040505 to support devolved budgets to address 1VnDODe9ZZk-00182-00040506-00040751 the 41-year high inflationary pressures 1VnDODe9ZZk-00183-00040752-00040930 that are impacting Scotland's families 1VnDODe9ZZk-00184-00040931-00041218 businesses and public services I have 1VnDODe9ZZk-00185-00041219-00041435 already taken the unprecedented step of 1VnDODe9ZZk-00186-00041436-00041615 making an emergency budget statement to 1VnDODe9ZZk-00187-00041616-00041896 Parliament to reprioritize over 1.2 1VnDODe9ZZk-00188-00041897-00042167 billion pounds of expenditure whilst 1VnDODe9ZZk-00189-00042168-00042335 most portfolios were required to make 1VnDODe9ZZk-00190-00042336-00042629 Savings in that exercise ministers took 1VnDODe9ZZk-00191-00042630-00042796 a conscious decision to protect local 1VnDODe9ZZk-00192-00042797-00043001 government and the funding available to 1VnDODe9ZZk-00193-00043002-00043289 councils actually increased despite that 1VnDODe9ZZk-00194-00043290-00043457 Parliament should be under No Illusion 1VnDODe9ZZk-00195-00043458-00043624 that we are facing the most challenging 1VnDODe9ZZk-00196-00043625-00043895 budget circumstances since Devolution I 1VnDODe9ZZk-00197-00043896-00044051 will set out the financial support to 1VnDODe9ZZk-00198-00044052-00044207 local government and the Scottish 1VnDODe9ZZk-00199-00044208-00044374 government's budget next Thursday 1VnDODe9ZZk-00200-00044375-00044596 Mark Griffin 1VnDODe9ZZk-00201-00044597-00044740 thank you for seeing us thank the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00202-00044741-00045017 cabinet sector for that answer and right 1VnDODe9ZZk-00203-00045018-00045262 now across local government 6 000 jobs 1VnDODe9ZZk-00204-00045263-00045490 are at risk amidst the cost of living 1VnDODe9ZZk-00205-00045491-00045815 crisis earlier today in my region four 1VnDODe9ZZk-00206-00045816-00046067 council's executive was asked to agree 1VnDODe9ZZk-00207-00046068-00046212 to sell off 1VnDODe9ZZk-00208-00046213-00046546 131 public buildings swimming pools 1VnDODe9ZZk-00209-00046547-00046811 Grange Mouse Stadium Sports Halls gyms 1VnDODe9ZZk-00210-00046812-00047002 Village and Community halls and park 1VnDODe9ZZk-00211-00047003-00047308 buildings all sold to fill their deficit 1VnDODe9ZZk-00212-00047309-00047627 in with the 200 jobs now given the scale 1VnDODe9ZZk-00213-00047628-00047873 of the crisis engulfing local government 1VnDODe9ZZk-00214-00047874-00048095 there's the cabinet secretary 1VnDODe9ZZk-00215-00048096-00048268 um acknowledge the seriousness of 1VnDODe9ZZk-00216-00048269-00048443 causeless calls and it will come up 1VnDODe9ZZk-00217-00048444-00048617 today to look again at the current 1VnDODe9ZZk-00218-00048618-00048924 spending plans for local government 1VnDODe9ZZk-00219-00048925-00049223 I do recognize the gravity the financial 1VnDODe9ZZk-00220-00049224-00049468 challenge it's I'm faced by that every 1VnDODe9ZZk-00221-00049469-00049643 day in what I'm wrestling with in the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00222-00049644-00049889 Scottish government's budget just now in 1VnDODe9ZZk-00223-00049890-00050068 dealing with the profound implications 1VnDODe9ZZk-00224-00050069-00050405 of inflation public sector pay and 1VnDODe9ZZk-00225-00050406-00050627 energy costs and these will be felt by 1VnDODe9ZZk-00226-00050628-00050783 public bodies the length and breaks of 1VnDODe9ZZk-00227-00050784-00051046 the country and I met with kosler 1VnDODe9ZZk-00228-00051047-00051316 leaders last week I think on Friday of 1VnDODe9ZZk-00229-00051317-00051640 last week to hear their views on this on 1VnDODe9ZZk-00230-00051641-00051904 the Scottish government's budget and my 1VnDODe9ZZk-00231-00051905-00052030 officials have followed up that 1VnDODe9ZZk-00232-00052032-00052282 discussion on Friday with supplementary 1VnDODe9ZZk-00233-00052283-00052547 discussions and as I indicated in my 1VnDODe9ZZk-00234-00052548-00052763 earlier answer I will set out the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00235-00052764-00052973 financial support to local government in 1VnDODe9ZZk-00236-00052974-00053226 the Scottish government budget next week 1VnDODe9ZZk-00237-00053227-00053609 I look forward to seeing that set out 1VnDODe9ZZk-00238-00053610-00053819 but you know present enough so this 1VnDODe9ZZk-00239-00053820-00054113 isn't politicians that are flagging this 1VnDODe9ZZk-00240-00054114-00054371 financial black hole it's directors of 1VnDODe9ZZk-00241-00054372-00054587 Finance who are saying that they're one 1VnDODe9ZZk-00242-00054588-00054815 billion pounds short it's an SMP cause 1VnDODe9ZZk-00243-00054816-00055061 president who's told us that the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00244-00055062-00055241 Scottish government spending plans as 1VnDODe9ZZk-00245-00055241-00055397 they stand we'll see Council Services 1VnDODe9ZZk-00246-00055398-00055661 either significantly they were just cut 1VnDODe9ZZk-00247-00055662-00055949 or stopped altogether it's the causeway 1VnDODe9ZZk-00248-00055950-00056182 SMP resources spokesperson who's talked 1VnDODe9ZZk-00249-00056183-00056357 about Council stopping their 1VnDODe9ZZk-00250-00056358-00056530 preventative spending which will end up 1VnDODe9ZZk-00251-00056532-00056830 costing the NHS significantly more money 1VnDODe9ZZk-00252-00056832-00057130 the directors of Finance have asked that 1VnDODe9ZZk-00253-00057132-00057413 the shackles of ring fencing are removed 1VnDODe9ZZk-00254-00057414-00057659 well the cabinet secretary agree to this 1VnDODe9ZZk-00255-00057660-00057791 and ensure that local government have 1VnDODe9ZZk-00256-00057791-00058025 the fullest flexibility to cope with 1VnDODe9ZZk-00257-00058026-00058288 this cost of living crisis Deputy first 1VnDODe9ZZk-00258-00058289-00058535 Minister hey as Mr Griffin will know 1VnDODe9ZZk-00259-00058536-00058882 from the steps I took in 2007 when I set 1VnDODe9ZZk-00260-00058883-00059129 my first budget out to Parliament that I 1VnDODe9ZZk-00261-00059129-00059375 took decisive action to reduce ring 1VnDODe9ZZk-00262-00059376-00059632 fencing back in 2007. 1VnDODe9ZZk-00263-00059633-00059849 and I acknowledge that ring fencing has 1VnDODe9ZZk-00264-00059850-00060047 come back into a number of different 1VnDODe9ZZk-00265-00060048-00060359 areas but that's largely to assured 1VnDODe9ZZk-00266-00060360-00060569 government and actually Parliament as 1VnDODe9ZZk-00267-00060570-00060875 well that expenditure decided in 1VnDODe9ZZk-00268-00060876-00061061 Parliament it's been deployed by local 1VnDODe9ZZk-00269-00061062-00061247 authorities on particular policy 1VnDODe9ZZk-00270-00061248-00061457 priorities no more so than on the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00271-00061458-00061613 challenges that we face in relation to 1VnDODe9ZZk-00272-00061614-00061804 social care where the government is 1VnDODe9ZZk-00273-00061805-00061991 allocating substantial additional 1VnDODe9ZZk-00274-00061991-00062254 Revenue but we see the discharges at the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00275-00062255-00062429 highest level within our hospitals today 1VnDODe9ZZk-00276-00062429-00062711 which is about the issues within the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00277-00062712-00062915 social care system so there are tough 1VnDODe9ZZk-00278-00062916-00063142 issues to be wrestled with here Mr 1VnDODe9ZZk-00279-00063144-00063359 Griffin cited the letter from the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00280-00063360-00063526 directors of finance and one of the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00281-00063527-00063749 narration to the point on ring fencing 1VnDODe9ZZk-00282-00063750-00063923 one of the other points that the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00283-00063924-00064091 directors of France made to me and this 1VnDODe9ZZk-00284-00064091-00064313 is part of the Dilemma we all face 1VnDODe9ZZk-00285-00064314-00064480 the directors of France said that the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00286-00064482-00064642 Barnet consequentials from the UK 1VnDODe9ZZk-00287-00064644-00064811 government are targeted to support the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00288-00064812-00064954 vital services that local government 1VnDODe9ZZk-00289-00064955-00065206 provide that would mean if I followed 1VnDODe9ZZk-00290-00065207-00065350 that that would mean there wouldn't be 1VnDODe9ZZk-00291-00065351-00065519 any extra money given to the Health 1VnDODe9ZZk-00292-00065520-00065681 Service and I don't for a minute believe 1VnDODe9ZZk-00293-00065682-00066011 that's Mr Griffin's position and it's 1VnDODe9ZZk-00294-00066012-00066269 I've got to take a balanced position and 1VnDODe9ZZk-00295-00066270-00066419 so I can't do everything that's asked of 1VnDODe9ZZk-00296-00066420-00066563 me in this letter because it would be 1VnDODe9ZZk-00297-00066564-00066773 impractical to do so it would starve the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00298-00066774-00066947 Health Service of resources and I don't 1VnDODe9ZZk-00299-00066948-00067103 think anyone in Parliament wants that to 1VnDODe9ZZk-00300-00067104-00067325 be the case supplementary marsbricks uh 1VnDODe9ZZk-00301-00067326-00067463 thank you Deputy signing officer the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00302-00067464-00067613 local government core settlement has 1VnDODe9ZZk-00303-00067614-00067865 seen a real terms reduction of 15.2 1VnDODe9ZZk-00304-00067866-00068153 percent since 2013-14 with kosler noting 1VnDODe9ZZk-00305-00068154-00068344 in March the increasingly directed 1VnDODe9ZZk-00306-00068345-00068519 funding and pressure on core budgets 1VnDODe9ZZk-00307-00068520-00068731 mean councils have limited flexibility 1VnDODe9ZZk-00308-00068732-00069005 Council leaders are saying that there is 1VnDODe9ZZk-00309-00069006-00069226 nothing else to cut and we also know now 1VnDODe9ZZk-00310-00069227-00069425 that the national care service is going 1VnDODe9ZZk-00311-00069426-00069605 to destabilize the planning and delivery 1VnDODe9ZZk-00312-00069606-00069809 of services within local government so 1VnDODe9ZZk-00313-00069810-00069976 can I ask the cabinet secretary is he 1VnDODe9ZZk-00314-00069977-00070132 looking at posing the national Care 1VnDODe9ZZk-00315-00070133-00070373 Service given all these pressures which 1VnDODe9ZZk-00316-00070374-00070517 local government are facing and the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00317-00070518-00070715 disruption they will bring Deputy first 1VnDODe9ZZk-00318-00070716-00070925 Minister for all the reasons I set out 1VnDODe9ZZk-00319-00070926-00071069 in my early answer of my last 1VnDODe9ZZk-00320-00071070-00071237 supplementary answered to Mr Griffin the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00321-00071238-00071393 national care service is an important 1VnDODe9ZZk-00322-00071394-00071579 reform to ensure that we can make 1VnDODe9ZZk-00323-00071580-00071800 progress on addressing the challenges 1VnDODe9ZZk-00324-00071801-00071975 which I think all parties are agreed on 1VnDODe9ZZk-00325-00071976-00072203 about the delivery of social care within 1VnDODe9ZZk-00326-00072204-00072413 Scotland so the government will take 1VnDODe9ZZk-00327-00072414-00072647 forward these um proposals to the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00328-00072648-00072791 subject of consultation and dialogue 1VnDODe9ZZk-00329-00072792-00072941 we're listening very carefully to what 1VnDODe9ZZk-00330-00072942-00073138 parliamentary committees say in relation 1VnDODe9ZZk-00331-00073139-00073421 to National care service and uh we'll 1VnDODe9ZZk-00332-00073422-00073571 we'll take forward the steps the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00333-00073572-00073726 government's already announced I 1VnDODe9ZZk-00334-00073727-00073894 supplementary Paul McLennan thank you 1VnDODe9ZZk-00335-00073895-00074093 president officer I understand that the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00336-00074094-00074188 director of financial local government 1VnDODe9ZZk-00337-00074189-00074303 have written to Scottish ministers 1VnDODe9ZZk-00338-00074304-00074519 calling for financial sustainability for 1VnDODe9ZZk-00339-00074520-00074735 local authorities with the deputy first 1VnDODe9ZZk-00340-00074736-00074909 Minister agree Financial sustainability 1VnDODe9ZZk-00341-00074910-00075053 would be helpful for our councils and 1VnDODe9ZZk-00342-00075054-00075256 essential Services you provide to people 1VnDODe9ZZk-00343-00075257-00075485 and communities 1VnDODe9ZZk-00344-00075486-00075785 yes I do um agree with that point you 1VnDODe9ZZk-00345-00075786-00075935 know the government has 1VnDODe9ZZk-00346-00075936-00076169 um a increased local Authority funding 1VnDODe9ZZk-00347-00076170-00076559 to the tune of 23 percent uh since 20 1VnDODe9ZZk-00348-00076560-00076817 since 2013-14 1VnDODe9ZZk-00349-00076818-00076967 um we've treated local authorities 1VnDODe9ZZk-00350-00076968-00077212 fairly there's a real terms increase in 1VnDODe9ZZk-00351-00077213-00077437 local Authority funding of six percent 1VnDODe9ZZk-00352-00077438-00077688 in the budgets from last year into this 1VnDODe9ZZk-00353-00077689-00077999 so and we do all we can within the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00354-00078000-00078209 resources available to us to ensure that 1VnDODe9ZZk-00355-00078210-00078467 local government is properly funded 1VnDODe9ZZk-00356-00078468-00078641 all right thank you and I know called 1VnDODe9ZZk-00357-00078642-00078773 question number three Myrtle Fraser 1VnDODe9ZZk-00358-00078774-00078971 thank you um to ask the Scottish 1VnDODe9ZZk-00359-00078972-00079132 government what is its response to 1VnDODe9ZZk-00360-00079133-00079349 comments from the auditor general to 1VnDODe9ZZk-00361-00079350-00079547 understand its budget by two billion 1VnDODe9ZZk-00362-00079548-00079997 pounds in the financial year 2021-22. 1VnDODe9ZZk-00363-00079998-00080153 so the Scottish government annual 1VnDODe9ZZk-00364-00080154-00080326 accounts provide explanations of all 1VnDODe9ZZk-00365-00080327-00080525 significant variances in the portfolio 1VnDODe9ZZk-00366-00080526-00080753 outcome statements and make clear that 1VnDODe9ZZk-00367-00080754-00080903 the underspend reported does not 1VnDODe9ZZk-00368-00080904-00081155 represent a loss of spending power the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00369-00081156-00081341 underspend includes over 900 million 1VnDODe9ZZk-00370-00081342-00081491 pounds of non-cash and ring fence 1VnDODe9ZZk-00371-00081492-00081749 budgets is before allowing late funding 1VnDODe9ZZk-00372-00081750-00081994 adjustments of over 500 million and 1VnDODe9ZZk-00373-00081995-00082187 makes use of The Limited carry forward 1VnDODe9ZZk-00374-00082188-00082421 in the Scotland reserve the Scottish 1VnDODe9ZZk-00375-00082422-00082649 government has reported transparently on 1VnDODe9ZZk-00376-00082650-00082829 the carry forward position at the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00377-00082830-00083050 provisional outcome and will confirm the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00378-00083051-00083219 final outdone position to Parliament 1VnDODe9ZZk-00379-00083220-00083537 shortly all funding is fully utilized in 1VnDODe9ZZk-00380-00083538-00083867 supporting the 2022-23 budget 1VnDODe9ZZk-00381-00083868-00084088 where'd you freezer I think the cabinet 1VnDODe9ZZk-00382-00084089-00084305 secretary for his response this Scottish 1VnDODe9ZZk-00383-00084306-00084412 government is always telling us it 1VnDODe9ZZk-00384-00084413-00084562 doesn't have enough money to spend 1VnDODe9ZZk-00385-00084563-00084743 despite the fact that we know that in 1VnDODe9ZZk-00386-00084744-00084953 the current Financial year it has the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00387-00084954-00085115 highest budget ever in the history of 1VnDODe9ZZk-00388-00085116-00085319 devolution and now we know of course 1VnDODe9ZZk-00389-00085320-00085559 from the auditor general to underspent 1VnDODe9ZZk-00390-00085560-00085823 last year's budget by two billion pounds 1VnDODe9ZZk-00391-00085824-00086038 so so what does the carry forward to 1VnDODe9ZZk-00392-00086039-00086338 this year's budget from that underspend 1VnDODe9ZZk-00393-00086339-00086543 and how much of that money that was not 1VnDODe9ZZk-00394-00086544-00086855 spent last year represents funds that 1VnDODe9ZZk-00395-00086856-00087053 came from the UK government for covert 1VnDODe9ZZk-00396-00087054-00087353 support which was not spent on Covert 1VnDODe9ZZk-00397-00087354-00087491 support where it was siphoned off 1VnDODe9ZZk-00398-00087492-00087593 elsewhere 1VnDODe9ZZk-00399-00087594-00087791 attempt first minister 1VnDODe9ZZk-00400-00087792-00088085 first of all can I just be clear to Mr 1VnDODe9ZZk-00401-00088086-00088265 Fraser and and I thought my original 1VnDODe9ZZk-00402-00088266-00088511 answer had done so but uh I'll say it 1VnDODe9ZZk-00403-00088512-00088732 again just to try to make sure I can 1VnDODe9ZZk-00404-00088733-00089003 make an impact on his presentation of 1VnDODe9ZZk-00405-00089004-00089135 all of this 1VnDODe9ZZk-00406-00089136-00089506 um but 900 million pounds of the under 1VnDODe9ZZk-00407-00089507-00089693 Spain reported by the auditor general 1VnDODe9ZZk-00408-00089694-00089981 relates to non-cash and ring fence 1VnDODe9ZZk-00409-00089982-00090262 budgets that the government cannot spend 1VnDODe9ZZk-00410-00090263-00090581 on other items it's relation to annually 1VnDODe9ZZk-00411-00090582-00090797 managed expenditure which is the control 1VnDODe9ZZk-00412-00090798-00091150 of the UK government and a student loan 1VnDODe9ZZk-00413-00091151-00091325 support which can only be used for 1VnDODe9ZZk-00414-00091326-00091553 student loan support on a demand basis 1VnDODe9ZZk-00415-00091554-00091799 and we can't redirect it to anywhere 1VnDODe9ZZk-00416-00091800-00092171 else so these are basic points really 1VnDODe9ZZk-00417-00092172-00092488 really basic points about the public 1VnDODe9ZZk-00418-00092489-00092699 finances that I would have thought Mr 1VnDODe9ZZk-00419-00092700-00092962 Fraser might have understood the length 1VnDODe9ZZk-00420-00092963-00093121 of time he's been in this institution 1VnDODe9ZZk-00421-00093122-00093575 now we um we assumed when the budget was 1VnDODe9ZZk-00422-00093576-00093947 passed in the spring of 450 million 1VnDODe9ZZk-00423-00093948-00094132 pounds carried forward into this 1VnDODe9ZZk-00424-00094133-00094450 financial year that had risen to 550 1VnDODe9ZZk-00425-00094451-00094768 million by March and I sure Mr Fraser 1VnDODe9ZZk-00426-00094769-00095068 that the under Spain reported does not 1VnDODe9ZZk-00427-00095069-00095321 represent a loss of spending power in 1VnDODe9ZZk-00428-00095322-00095471 any respect by the Scottish government 1VnDODe9ZZk-00429-00095472-00095741 murder freezer thank you Deputy 1VnDODe9ZZk-00430-00095742-00095932 designing officer I noticed the deputy 1VnDODe9ZZk-00431-00095933-00096094 first Minister did not address the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00432-00096095-00096335 question of covert support funds being 1VnDODe9ZZk-00433-00096336-00096605 siphoned off elsewhere but last week the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00434-00096606-00096803 officer General also called for greater 1VnDODe9ZZk-00435-00096804-00097037 Financial transparency from the Scottish 1VnDODe9ZZk-00436-00097038-00097265 government and for them to fulfill their 1VnDODe9ZZk-00437-00097266-00097475 commitment to produce a Consolidated 1VnDODe9ZZk-00438-00097476-00097768 account for the whole public sector in 1VnDODe9ZZk-00439-00097769-00097979 Scotland will the Scottish government be 1VnDODe9ZZk-00440-00097980-00098188 fulfilling that commitment and if so 1VnDODe9ZZk-00441-00098189-00098291 when 1VnDODe9ZZk-00442-00098292-00098597 Deputy press minister in relation to the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00443-00098598-00098837 issue on Covert spending the government 1VnDODe9ZZk-00444-00098838-00099131 has spent in excess of the covert 1VnDODe9ZZk-00445-00099132-00099317 consequentials that have been allocated 1VnDODe9ZZk-00446-00099318-00099449 to us 1VnDODe9ZZk-00447-00099450-00099617 when the comments of the auditor general 1VnDODe9ZZk-00448-00099618-00099881 that Mr Fraser did not cite was this 1VnDODe9ZZk-00449-00099882-00100121 comment from the auditor general and I 1VnDODe9ZZk-00450-00100122-00100403 quote my independent opinion is 1VnDODe9ZZk-00451-00100404-00100709 unqualified this means in my opinion I 1VnDODe9ZZk-00452-00100710-00100847 am content the Scottish government 1VnDODe9ZZk-00453-00100848-00101141 Consolidated accounts show a true and 1VnDODe9ZZk-00454-00101142-00101399 Fair View following accounting standards 1VnDODe9ZZk-00455-00101400-00101656 and the income and expenditure for the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00456-00101657-00101903 year is lawful I would have thought that 1VnDODe9ZZk-00457-00101904-00102100 would have been quite a reassurance to 1VnDODe9ZZk-00458-00102101-00102490 Mr Fraser as a as a law-abiding citizen 1VnDODe9ZZk-00459-00102491-00102803 of the confidence that not for the first 1VnDODe9ZZk-00460-00102804-00103036 time the government's accounts have 1VnDODe9ZZk-00461-00103038-00103301 attracted an unqualified opinion we have 1VnDODe9ZZk-00462-00103302-00103553 had a qualified opinion for accounts for 1VnDODe9ZZk-00463-00103554-00103889 every single year the SNP government has 1VnDODe9ZZk-00464-00103890-00104056 been in office that's a source of great 1VnDODe9ZZk-00465-00104057-00104375 reassurance to Mr Fraser and in relation 1VnDODe9ZZk-00466-00104376-00104818 to the point on a transparency the audit 1VnDODe9ZZk-00467-00104819-00105004 General also said that the government 1VnDODe9ZZk-00468-00105005-00105221 has continued to strengthen aspects of 1VnDODe9ZZk-00469-00105222-00105425 its governance Arrangements during 2021 1VnDODe9ZZk-00470-00105426-00105707 to 22 and we will of course consider all 1VnDODe9ZZk-00471-00105708-00105851 the recommendations from the author 1VnDODe9ZZk-00472-00105852-00106019 General as we take forward our 1VnDODe9ZZk-00473-00106020-00106169 accounting practices 1VnDODe9ZZk-00474-00106170-00106349 supplementary Katie Clark 1VnDODe9ZZk-00475-00106350-00106666 thank you presiding officer the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00476-00106667-00106925 families in Scotland have more wealth 1VnDODe9ZZk-00477-00106926-00107213 than the poorest 20 percent of the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00478-00107214-00107477 country the Scottish government often 1VnDODe9ZZk-00479-00107478-00107771 says that it has a fixed budget but has 1VnDODe9ZZk-00480-00107772-00107951 the cabinet secretary had the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00481-00107952-00108265 opportunity to consider the sduc report 1VnDODe9ZZk-00482-00108266-00108515 published this week options for 1VnDODe9ZZk-00483-00108516-00108731 increasing taxes in Scotland to fund 1VnDODe9ZZk-00484-00108732-00109019 investment in public services which 1VnDODe9ZZk-00485-00109020-00109228 outlines short-term measures which could 1VnDODe9ZZk-00486-00109229-00109504 be taken to raise over 1 billion pounds 1VnDODe9ZZk-00487-00109505-00109739 and longer term measures which could be 1VnDODe9ZZk-00488-00109740-00110015 taken to raise many more billions of 1VnDODe9ZZk-00489-00110016-00110245 pounds for public services 1VnDODe9ZZk-00490-00110246-00110584 I I am familiar with that report and I'm 1VnDODe9ZZk-00491-00110585-00110801 considering as I come to take the final 1VnDODe9ZZk-00492-00110802-00111058 decisions in relation to tax choices 1VnDODe9ZZk-00493-00111059-00111239 that the government will make and set 1VnDODe9ZZk-00494-00111240-00111508 out to Parliament next Thursday I should 1VnDODe9ZZk-00495-00111509-00111743 make it clear to Katie Clark that in 1VnDODe9ZZk-00496-00111744-00111881 this financial year the government's 1VnDODe9ZZk-00497-00111882-00112127 budget is fixed once we set our tax 1VnDODe9ZZk-00498-00112128-00112415 rates they cannot be Revisited during a 1VnDODe9ZZk-00499-00112416-00112669 financial year and unless there are 1VnDODe9ZZk-00500-00112670-00112936 consequential decisions taken by the UK 1VnDODe9ZZk-00501-00112938-00113140 government during a financial year our 1VnDODe9ZZk-00502-00113141-00113327 budget is locked in which is the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00503-00113328-00113531 difficulty I'm wrestling with in 1VnDODe9ZZk-00504-00113532-00113740 relation to finding adequate resources 1VnDODe9ZZk-00505-00113741-00113969 to fund the pay claims that we are 1VnDODe9ZZk-00506-00113970-00114202 facing during this financial year so 1VnDODe9ZZk-00507-00114203-00114527 there is a very hard limit on the money 1VnDODe9ZZk-00508-00114528-00114713 available this year Katie Clark raises 1VnDODe9ZZk-00509-00114714-00114916 are completely set of legitimate issues 1VnDODe9ZZk-00510-00114917-00115186 about future tax choices but for this 1VnDODe9ZZk-00511-00115188-00115504 financial year the budget is fixed a 1VnDODe9ZZk-00512-00115505-00115666 supplementary Bill kit 1VnDODe9ZZk-00513-00115667-00115873 thank you very much president officer 1VnDODe9ZZk-00514-00115874-00116104 Deputy first Minister this has been a 1VnDODe9ZZk-00515-00116105-00116333 turbulent year not least thanks to the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00516-00116333-00116573 economic mismanagement of modern frasers 1VnDODe9ZZk-00517-00116574-00116843 Chums at Westminster so it's welcome 1VnDODe9ZZk-00518-00116844-00117071 that the Scottish government has 1VnDODe9ZZk-00519-00117072-00117245 delivered on the requirement for a 1VnDODe9ZZk-00520-00117246-00117497 balanced budget can the deputy first 1VnDODe9ZZk-00521-00117498-00117702 Minister advise whether additional 1VnDODe9ZZk-00522-00117703-00118013 fiscal flexibilities would have enabled 1VnDODe9ZZk-00523-00118014-00118175 the Scottish government to even better 1VnDODe9ZZk-00524-00118176-00118343 respond to the pressures which 1VnDODe9ZZk-00525-00118344-00118493 households and businesses across 1VnDODe9ZZk-00526-00118494-00118781 Scotland are facing as facing as a 1VnDODe9ZZk-00527-00118782-00119045 result of the rising costs first 1VnDODe9ZZk-00528-00119046-00119315 minister so Mr kid reaches a topical 1VnDODe9ZZk-00529-00119316-00119536 point in relation to the mismanagement 1VnDODe9ZZk-00530-00119538-00119795 of the public finances because at the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00531-00119796-00119993 finance committee this morning the chair 1VnDODe9ZZk-00532-00119994-00120184 of the office for Budget responsibility 1VnDODe9ZZk-00533-00120185-00120533 revealed that there would be an extra 40 1VnDODe9ZZk-00534-00120533-00120881 billion pounds worth in debt due to the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00535-00120882-00121102 fiscal mismanagement of the conservative 1VnDODe9ZZk-00536-00121103-00121336 government during the course of the last 1VnDODe9ZZk-00537-00121338-00121828 few weeks 40 billion pounds by 27 28 1VnDODe9ZZk-00538-00121829-00122165 with which we will all be saddled now 1VnDODe9ZZk-00539-00122166-00122399 there is no escaping the financial 1VnDODe9ZZk-00540-00122400-00122669 implications of that for us and for our 1VnDODe9ZZk-00541-00122670-00122831 citizens and the government's budget 1VnDODe9ZZk-00542-00122832-00123001 will be constructed to try to address 1VnDODe9ZZk-00543-00123002-00123473 those issues and Mr kid can be assured 1VnDODe9ZZk-00544-00123474-00123628 that the government is giving every 1VnDODe9ZZk-00545-00123629-00123827 attention to the challenges that he 1VnDODe9ZZk-00546-00123828-00124060 raises in his question and we will do 1VnDODe9ZZk-00547-00124061-00124295 all that we possibly can to address the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00548-00124296-00124451 cost of living challenges that are faced 1VnDODe9ZZk-00549-00124452-00124619 by members of the public the length and 1VnDODe9ZZk-00550-00124620-00124781 breadth of our country 1VnDODe9ZZk-00551-00124782-00124943 thank you Deputy first Minister that 1VnDODe9ZZk-00552-00124944-00125110 concludes topical questions there'll be 1VnDODe9ZZk-00553-00125111-00125273 a very short pause before we move on to 1VnDODe9ZZk-00554-00125274-00126851 the next night of business thank you 1VnDODe9ZZk-00555-00126852-00129066 thanks 1VnDODe9ZZk-00556-00129067-00129316 the next site with business is a debate 1VnDODe9ZZk-00557-00129317-00129439 on motion 1VnDODe9ZZk-00558-00129440-00129766 7093 in the name of Mary McAllen on cop 1VnDODe9ZZk-00559-00129767-00130013 27 outcomes I would ask those members 1VnDODe9ZZk-00560-00130014-00130216 who would wish to speak in the debate to 1VnDODe9ZZk-00561-00130217-00130349 please press the request to speak 1VnDODe9ZZk-00562-00130350-00130589 buttons and I call on cabinet secretary 1VnDODe9ZZk-00563-00130590-00130840 Michael Matheson to speak to and to move 1VnDODe9ZZk-00564-00130841-00131021 the motion around 13 minutes please 1VnDODe9ZZk-00565-00131022-00131207 cabinet secretary 1VnDODe9ZZk-00566-00131208-00131428 uh thank you Deputy present officer 1VnDODe9ZZk-00567-00131429-00131675 today's debate addresses one of the most 1VnDODe9ZZk-00568-00131676-00131873 important challenges facing not just 1VnDODe9ZZk-00569-00131874-00132166 Scotland but the International Community 1VnDODe9ZZk-00570-00132167-00132347 the latest report from the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00571-00132348-00132563 intergovernmental panel on climate 1VnDODe9ZZk-00572-00132564-00132827 change painted a stat picture about the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00573-00132828-00133139 damage human beings are causing to the 1VnDODe9ZZk-00574-00133140-00133235 planet 1VnDODe9ZZk-00575-00133236-00133445 they stated that climate change is 1VnDODe9ZZk-00576-00133446-00133745 already causing widespread disruption in 1VnDODe9ZZk-00577-00133746-00133949 every region in the world 1VnDODe9ZZk-00578-00133950-00134381 the 1.1 degrees Centigrade of warming is 1VnDODe9ZZk-00579-00134382-00134704 resulting in droughts extreme heat and 1VnDODe9ZZk-00580-00134705-00134909 record floods 1VnDODe9ZZk-00581-00134910-00135143 there are estimates that in the next 1VnDODe9ZZk-00582-00135144-00135494 decade climate change will 1XBgeWDYeaI-00000-00000000-00000257 that I was a bit confused by Adam 1XBgeWDYeaI-00001-00000258-00000430 Lambert 1XBgeWDYeaI-00002-00000431-00000821 video 1XBgeWDYeaI-00003-00000822-00001079 actually coming in hot 1XBgeWDYeaI-00004-00001080-00001283 and the way that 1XBgeWDYeaI-00005-00001284-00001504 I was represented the kind of 1XBgeWDYeaI-00006-00001505-00001882 fluorescent Fluorescent Adolescent 1XBgeWDYeaI-00007-00001884-00002129 so I just found 1XBgeWDYeaI-00008-00002130-00002531 so I mean the the green eye Beauty with 1XBgeWDYeaI-00009-00002532-00002917 the kind of toxic eyes with a flashy 1XBgeWDYeaI-00010-00002918-00003256 uh basically from one side but from 1XBgeWDYeaI-00011-00003257-00003545 bother I just found out that there is a 1XBgeWDYeaI-00012-00003546-00003899 song by the group looks to be worst 1XBgeWDYeaI-00013-00003900-00004133 nightmare something like that probably 1XBgeWDYeaI-00014-00004134-00004397 that is called actually Fluorescent 1XBgeWDYeaI-00015-00004398-00004535 Adolescent 1XBgeWDYeaI-00016-00004536-00005165 and uh the meaning of this phrasal of 1XBgeWDYeaI-00017-00005166-00005441 this phrase actually a child who through 1XBgeWDYeaI-00018-00005442-00005741 of exposure to television movies and 1XBgeWDYeaI-00019-00005742-00006017 music grows up too quickly and without 1XBgeWDYeaI-00020-00006018-00006199 substance 1XBgeWDYeaI-00021-00006200-00006509 uh By the time they're around 13 they 1XBgeWDYeaI-00022-00006509-00006683 believe they are ready for sex alcohol 1XBgeWDYeaI-00023-00006684-00006833 and drugs 1XBgeWDYeaI-00024-00006834-00007114 the later few remorse for the childhood 1XBgeWDYeaI-00025-00007115-00007463 that they skipped over so somehow that 1XBgeWDYeaI-00026-00007464-00007889 was that is so true about me 1XBgeWDYeaI-00027-00007890-00008260 there is something that was the time 1XBgeWDYeaI-00028-00008261-00008413 uh 1XBgeWDYeaI-00029-00008414-00008896 except the fact that by somehow 1XBgeWDYeaI-00030-00008897-00009160 my childhood in a proper term was 1XBgeWDYeaI-00031-00009161-00009503 basically stolen like ruined by my 1XBgeWDYeaI-00032-00009504-00009731 narcissistic model 1XBgeWDYeaI-00033-00009732-00010181 so I was obviously was eagering for life 1XBgeWDYeaI-00034-00010182-00010577 and life exploration is that is why like 1XBgeWDYeaI-00035-00010578-00010859 I've said that I've basically Saved My 1XBgeWDYeaI-00036-00010860-00010996 Life by myself 1XBgeWDYeaI-00037-00010997-00011333 um by my own research on the causes of 1XBgeWDYeaI-00038-00011334-00011728 my heart kidney disease at my 11 started 1XBgeWDYeaI-00039-00011729-00011969 in my 11 actually 1XBgeWDYeaI-00040-00011970-00012160 um but I believe we know that in 11 I 1XBgeWDYeaI-00041-00012161-00012395 started to read those articles 1XBgeWDYeaI-00042-00012396-00012742 and definitely uh the time I was living 1XBgeWDYeaI-00043-00012743-00012952 that I remind you that was the end of 1XBgeWDYeaI-00044-00012953-00013186 80s that I was 1XBgeWDYeaI-00045-00013187-00013499 um teenager 1XBgeWDYeaI-00046-00013500-00014015 uh uh I was actually living in a just uh 1XBgeWDYeaI-00047-00014016-00014315 let's say uh Ukraine is my country with 1XBgeWDYeaI-00048-00014316-00014611 my home country guard their independence 1XBgeWDYeaI-00049-00014612-00015058 in 1991 that was the end of the year in 1XBgeWDYeaI-00050-00015059-00015241 December 1XBgeWDYeaI-00051-00015241-00015569 and uh in 1981 it was already 15 1XBgeWDYeaI-00052-00015569-00015755 actually 1XBgeWDYeaI-00053-00015756-00016103 and the the moment uh I've turned to be 1XBgeWDYeaI-00054-00016104-00016319 adolescent that was exactly the end of 1XBgeWDYeaI-00055-00016319-00016594 the way it is I mean that a Soviet Union 1XBgeWDYeaI-00056-00016595-00017003 was still there but uh what was actually 1XBgeWDYeaI-00057-00017004-00017261 obvious to people that that shitty 1XBgeWDYeaI-00058-00017262-00017722 Empire was all basically falling apart 1XBgeWDYeaI-00059-00017723-00018100 slowly and dressed but drastically 1XBgeWDYeaI-00060-00018101-00018539 and uh the thing is that 1XBgeWDYeaI-00061-00018540-00018700 um 1XBgeWDYeaI-00062-00018701-00019105 that was the really sweet moment I mean 1XBgeWDYeaI-00063-00019106-00019522 people felt that sweet taste of Freedom 1XBgeWDYeaI-00064-00019523-00019864 you see that you were already not under 1XBgeWDYeaI-00065-00019865-00020153 all that culture cultural pressure and 1XBgeWDYeaI-00066-00020154-00020333 depression on TV 1XBgeWDYeaI-00067-00020334-00020657 and let's say I was not the only one who 1XBgeWDYeaI-00068-00020658-00020899 was stuck on TV that woman just because 1XBgeWDYeaI-00069-00020900-00021508 TV that time that was the the or only uh 1XBgeWDYeaI-00070-00021509-00021625 I'm actually 1XBgeWDYeaI-00071-00021626-00022177 uh I mean it the only way to discover 1XBgeWDYeaI-00072-00022178-00022505 uh the other world you see uh just 1XBgeWDYeaI-00073-00022506-00022685 because like I said that I was living in 1XBgeWDYeaI-00074-00022686-00022949 a Soviet country still Soviet country 1XBgeWDYeaI-00075-00022950-00023069 that was 1XBgeWDYeaI-00076-00023070-00023375 and that was a horrible stages like I 1XBgeWDYeaI-00077-00023376-00023693 said that Soviet Union full last two 1XBgeWDYeaI-00078-00023694-00023917 decades of its existence 1XBgeWDYeaI-00079-00023918-00024293 uh was basically struggling with a total 1XBgeWDYeaI-00080-00024294-00024653 deficit of almost all products you ever 1XBgeWDYeaI-00081-00024654-00025019 needed so social Soviet economy didn't 1XBgeWDYeaI-00082-00025020-00025313 function properly so it could not 1XBgeWDYeaI-00083-00025314-00025522 function properly just for the fact of 1XBgeWDYeaI-00084-00025523-00025787 being planned economy so that was 1XBgeWDYeaI-00085-00025788-00026050 strictly controlled by state economy 1XBgeWDYeaI-00086-00026051-00026374 that so they they so-called invented 1XBgeWDYeaI-00087-00026375-00026639 actually their own version of economy oh 1XBgeWDYeaI-00088-00026639-00026902 my gosh and so that invention definitely 1XBgeWDYeaI-00089-00026904-00027107 happened in Moscow like you you 1XBgeWDYeaI-00090-00027108-00027418 understand so this is typically muscovid 1XBgeWDYeaI-00091-00027419-00027583 invention 1XBgeWDYeaI-00092-00027583-00027868 repressing and uh destroying life that 1XBgeWDYeaI-00093-00027869-00028408 is their thing I would agree uh and um 1XBgeWDYeaI-00094-00028410-00028896 so I can even say that I was somehow 1XBgeWDYeaI-00095-00028897-00029149 uh too much 1XBgeWDYeaI-00096-00029150-00029543 out of range I mean how to range uh 1XBgeWDYeaI-00097-00029544-00029885 between all other people even the adults 1XBgeWDYeaI-00098-00029886-00030190 let's say even my father was coming home 1XBgeWDYeaI-00099-00030191-00030479 and he was spending his time before TV 1XBgeWDYeaI-00100-00030480-00030683 just because there were so much so many 1XBgeWDYeaI-00101-00030683-00031037 new movies uh programs and the things 1XBgeWDYeaI-00102-00031038-00031235 that were really interesting you see we 1XBgeWDYeaI-00103-00031236-00031643 were second like to a new toy 1XBgeWDYeaI-00104-00031644-00031912 that was the thing a lot the life was 1XBgeWDYeaI-00105-00031913-00032183 turning into the colors 1XBgeWDYeaI-00106-00032183-00032431 and by a hazard actually 1XBgeWDYeaI-00107-00032432-00032812 uh my my father was my late father was 1XBgeWDYeaI-00108-00032813-00032968 engineer 1XBgeWDYeaI-00109-00032969-00033305 uh he was a really good electrician 1XBgeWDYeaI-00110-00033306-00033605 and uh he had a friend who was working 1XBgeWDYeaI-00111-00033606-00034102 at our local uh television station and 1XBgeWDYeaI-00112-00034103-00034361 um and he was actually catching the 1XBgeWDYeaI-00113-00034362-00034846 moment uh when they will install uh the 1XBgeWDYeaI-00114-00034847-00035159 colorful or translator you mean the I 1XBgeWDYeaI-00115-00035160-00035417 don't know if I call that um 1XBgeWDYeaI-00116-00035418-00035890 by the right name I mean so the colorful 1XBgeWDYeaI-00117-00035891-00035999 um 1XBgeWDYeaI-00118-00036000-00036412 equipment let's say for TV 1XBgeWDYeaI-00119-00036413-00036665 the equipment for colorful TV let's see 1XBgeWDYeaI-00120-00036666-00036887 so and I remember that that happened 1XBgeWDYeaI-00121-00036888-00037379 some someone somehow around 1987. 1XBgeWDYeaI-00122-00037380-00037846 and the day he my dad knew that uh the 1XBgeWDYeaI-00123-00037847-00038146 equipment was installed he went to the 1XBgeWDYeaI-00124-00038147-00038368 local uh so that was a kind of 1XBgeWDYeaI-00125-00038369-00038590 Supermarket our Central supermarket in 1XBgeWDYeaI-00126-00038591-00038902 my city and he and he brought home the 1XBgeWDYeaI-00127-00038903-00039209 colorful television I mean TV set 1XBgeWDYeaI-00128-00039210-00039587 and that was the new era the new age of 1XBgeWDYeaI-00129-00039588-00039827 our life 1XBgeWDYeaI-00130-00039828-00040223 somehow yes that was real window to 1XBgeWDYeaI-00131-00040224-00040511 another world literally 1XBgeWDYeaI-00132-00040512-00040852 just too much literally you could not 1XBgeWDYeaI-00133-00040853-00041243 even imagine the disaster of that Soviet 1XBgeWDYeaI-00134-00041244-00041449 TV we had before 1XBgeWDYeaI-00135-00041450-00041843 just two channels I remember I was six 1XBgeWDYeaI-00136-00041844-00042035 probably 1XBgeWDYeaI-00137-00042036-00042346 something something like that I was uh 1XBgeWDYeaI-00138-00042347-00042757 first to second uh so 1XBgeWDYeaI-00139-00042758-00043217 this first second grade actually six no 1XBgeWDYeaI-00140-00043218-00043468 not a six probably seven or seven or 1XBgeWDYeaI-00141-00043469-00043674 eight probably like that 1XBgeWDYeaI-00142-00043675-00044279 uh it was around uh 83.84 or maybe maybe 1XBgeWDYeaI-00143-00044280-00044443 85 1XBgeWDYeaI-00144-00044444-00044771 uh there was the leader of Communist 1XBgeWDYeaI-00145-00044772-00044999 Party of Soviet Communist Party who has 1XBgeWDYeaI-00146-00045000-00045190 the who had died 1XBgeWDYeaI-00147-00045191-00045683 and uh they uh announced the mooning all 1XBgeWDYeaI-00148-00045684-00045917 over the country I mean all over the 1XBgeWDYeaI-00149-00045918-00046217 Soviet Union and I remind you that the 1XBgeWDYeaI-00150-00046218-00046702 times of that shitty uh state that there 1XBgeWDYeaI-00151-00046703-00047083 were 14 republics means 14 countries 1XBgeWDYeaI-00152-00047084-00047352 imprisoned you see 1XBgeWDYeaI-00153-00047353-00047746 and all over the I don't know uh 200 1XBgeWDYeaI-00154-00047747-00047987 millions of people maybe more probably 1XBgeWDYeaI-00155-00047988-00048145 even more 1XBgeWDYeaI-00156-00048146-00048511 uh had to watch 1XBgeWDYeaI-00157-00048512-00048961 the uh barring of 1XBgeWDYeaI-00158-00048962-00049307 one person for a whole day at least so 1XBgeWDYeaI-00159-00049308-00049505 maybe a two days 1XBgeWDYeaI-00160-00049506-00049889 and you had absolutely nothing so only 1XBgeWDYeaI-00161-00049890-00050243 two channels like I said and the TV 1XBgeWDYeaI-00162-00050244-00050507 program it was so annoying 1XBgeWDYeaI-00163-00050508-00050807 um it is actually easy to find uh now on 1XBgeWDYeaI-00164-00050808-00050896 the web 1XBgeWDYeaI-00165-00050897-00051185 and I I just was making research and 1XBgeWDYeaI-00166-00051186-00051535 I've just found a uh that kind of things 1XBgeWDYeaI-00167-00051536-00051814 and when I oh my gosh when I was reading 1XBgeWDYeaI-00168-00051815-00052207 I was on my oh my how could that be this 1XBgeWDYeaI-00169-00052208-00052780 oh what a disaster literally that was a 1XBgeWDYeaI-00170-00052782-00052991 disaster basically so it's not like we 1XBgeWDYeaI-00171-00052991-00053261 were happy with Hollywood movies uh I 1XBgeWDYeaI-00172-00053262-00053561 must or admit just because we very 1XBgeWDYeaI-00173-00053562-00053819 easily got that 1XBgeWDYeaI-00174-00053820-00054247 Hollywood movies were very often not um 1XBgeWDYeaI-00175-00054248-00054611 really kind of any kind of quality 1XBgeWDYeaI-00176-00054612-00055019 movies you see we use the truth is that 1XBgeWDYeaI-00177-00055020-00055391 um cinnamon Soviet state was a kind of a 1XBgeWDYeaI-00178-00055391-00055709 position to the um 1XBgeWDYeaI-00179-00055710-00056069 uh to the power not in any kind of 1XBgeWDYeaI-00180-00056070-00056375 opening position but people were so you 1XBgeWDYeaI-00181-00056376-00056737 see the art itself is basically 1XBgeWDYeaI-00182-00056738-00057071 uh really is a kind of arm you see 1XBgeWDYeaI-00183-00057072-00057388 really the two arm against the the 1XBgeWDYeaI-00184-00057389-00057526 hatred that 1XBgeWDYeaI-00185-00057527-00057857 and the directors they were trying the 1XBgeWDYeaI-00186-00057858-00058229 script writers they were getting the the 1XBgeWDYeaI-00187-00058229-00058565 ideas from real life actually they were 1XBgeWDYeaI-00188-00058566-00058859 using newspapers they were using some 1XBgeWDYeaI-00189-00058860-00059266 documentaries uh and they were 1XBgeWDYeaI-00190-00059267-00059519 reflecting the LIE the reality of Life 1XBgeWDYeaI-00191-00059520-00059873 of that period so and that is why the 1XBgeWDYeaI-00192-00059874-00060257 the movies were so much uh touching uh 1XBgeWDYeaI-00193-00060258-00060653 view this uh soul in this term and that 1XBgeWDYeaI-00194-00060654-00060869 is why the movies of that time I mean 1XBgeWDYeaI-00195-00060870-00061085 Soviet news so that time they were still 1XBgeWDYeaI-00196-00061086-00061330 considered to be one of the best and 1XBgeWDYeaI-00197-00061332-00061525 somehow they're just true just because 1XBgeWDYeaI-00198-00061526-00061823 uh they were reflecting the reality the 1XBgeWDYeaI-00199-00061824-00061997 truth of life 1XBgeWDYeaI-00200-00061998-00062285 the truth of that age is the truth of 1XBgeWDYeaI-00201-00062286-00062771 that of those destinies 1XBgeWDYeaI-00202-00062772-00062861 um 1XBgeWDYeaI-00203-00062862-00063185 and definitely Hollywood movies were not 1XBgeWDYeaI-00204-00063186-00063707 just not talkative in this term to 1XBgeWDYeaI-00205-00063708-00064138 still Soviet people but anyway that is 1XBgeWDYeaI-00206-00064139-00064397 not only a mental difference so like 1XBgeWDYeaI-00207-00064398-00064666 cultural difference 1XBgeWDYeaI-00208-00064667-00065104 all those values uh across the ocean 1XBgeWDYeaI-00209-00065105-00065338 they were kind of strange to us still 1XBgeWDYeaI-00210-00065339-00065650 strange shots and they are still I can 1XBgeWDYeaI-00211-00065651-00065915 tell you somehow I mean in terms of that 1XBgeWDYeaI-00212-00065916-00066121 idea of American Dream 1XBgeWDYeaI-00213-00066122-00066323 ignoring money 1XBgeWDYeaI-00214-00066324-00066761 see mostly money just for money uh when 1XBgeWDYeaI-00215-00066762-00067031 we discovered the American culture 1XBgeWDYeaI-00216-00067032-00067355 people were disappointed for for some 1XBgeWDYeaI-00217-00067356-00067613 reason like I said that 1XBgeWDYeaI-00218-00067614-00067967 um in particular Ukrainian literature 1XBgeWDYeaI-00219-00067968-00068291 is very sarcastic upon the I mean some 1XBgeWDYeaI-00220-00068292-00068519 some kind of classic literature I mean 1XBgeWDYeaI-00221-00068520-00068681 we have 1XBgeWDYeaI-00222-00068682-00068981 um the authors who were writing 1XBgeWDYeaI-00223-00068982-00069431 basically saturistic saturistic novels 1XBgeWDYeaI-00224-00069432-00069676 and they are really great novels so the 1XBgeWDYeaI-00225-00069677-00070037 novels uh there is a series of novels 1XBgeWDYeaI-00226-00070038-00070349 talking about a kind of 1XBgeWDYeaI-00227-00070350-00070559 um not a robber not not a kind of 1XBgeWDYeaI-00228-00070560-00070817 fraught person you see about a kind of 1XBgeWDYeaI-00229-00070818-00071041 scammer let's see 1XBgeWDYeaI-00230-00071042-00071435 uh at the time of the beginning of 20th 1XBgeWDYeaI-00231-00071436-00071705 century that was the time of changes you 1XBgeWDYeaI-00232-00071706-00072076 see that was the time around uh 1920s 1XBgeWDYeaI-00233-00072077-00072275 something like that 1XBgeWDYeaI-00234-00072276-00072611 uh that was also the time of change you 1XBgeWDYeaI-00235-00072612-00072917 see uh but unfortunately not for the 1XBgeWDYeaI-00236-00072918-00073176 good that moment 1XBgeWDYeaI-00237-00073177-00073685 uh the the I remind you that in 1917 uh 1XBgeWDYeaI-00238-00073686-00074087 they had that uh Bolshevik Revolution in 1XBgeWDYeaI-00239-00074088-00074171 Saint 1XBgeWDYeaI-00240-00074172-00074363 's book 1XBgeWDYeaI-00241-00074364-00074825 and uh we were reading that the novels 1XBgeWDYeaI-00242-00074826-00075071 were written uh so greatly I mean there 1XBgeWDYeaI-00243-00075072-00075317 is such a language such a talent uh 1XBgeWDYeaI-00244-00075318-00075611 writers and there were great movies on 1XBgeWDYeaI-00245-00075612-00076006 them uh and people were seeing those 1XBgeWDYeaI-00246-00076007-00076279 those fake values you see when you 1XBgeWDYeaI-00247-00076280-00076679 opportunism uh actually the novels is 1XBgeWDYeaI-00248-00076680-00076949 sarcastic upon all those opportunist 1XBgeWDYeaI-00249-00076950-00077393 values uh I believe the title if you 1XBgeWDYeaI-00250-00077394-00077597 would like in description if you would 1XBgeWDYeaI-00251-00077598-00077837 like you will read 1XBgeWDYeaI-00252-00077838-00078088 um just I highly recommend just to make 1XBgeWDYeaI-00253-00078089-00078449 you realize uh it somehow they were 1XBgeWDYeaI-00254-00078450-00078611 surely there were some people who were 1XBgeWDYeaI-00255-00078612-00078935 accepting that like graphic reads too 1XBgeWDYeaI-00256-00078936-00079253 much graphically that that is a kind of 1XBgeWDYeaI-00257-00079254-00079432 normal sin but normally but that was 1XBgeWDYeaI-00258-00079433-00079571 obvious that 1XBgeWDYeaI-00259-00079572-00079650 um 1XBgeWDYeaI-00260-00079651-00079981 the novelists the authors were simply 1XBgeWDYeaI-00261-00079982-00080350 exposing the all those opportunism in 1XBgeWDYeaI-00262-00080351-00080597 really um 1XBgeWDYeaI-00263-00080598-00080921 let's say ridiculous way 1XBgeWDYeaI-00264-00080922-00081287 and the main character his name is Asta 1XBgeWDYeaI-00265-00081288-00081437 Bender 1XBgeWDYeaI-00266-00081438-00081743 and he by the way he was telling there 1XBgeWDYeaI-00267-00081744-00082038 is only three centers of 1XBgeWDYeaI-00268-00082039-00082356 worldwide civilization 1XBgeWDYeaI-00269-00082357-00082769 including uh two two cities in Ukraine 1XBgeWDYeaI-00270-00082770-00083147 um mine include means 1XBgeWDYeaI-00271-00083148-00083471 and Rio de Janeiro I don't know what 1XBgeWDYeaI-00272-00083472-00083659 okay 1XBgeWDYeaI-00273-00083660-00083932 I didn't get realistic we don't get away 1XBgeWDYeaI-00274-00083933-00084365 and um and this character once he is 1XBgeWDYeaI-00275-00084366-00084612 telling the such a phrase 1XBgeWDYeaI-00276-00084613-00084994 uh the um the dream of an idiot came 1XBgeWDYeaI-00277-00084995-00085409 true I gained my first million you see 1XBgeWDYeaI-00278-00085410-00085673 that was the kind of thing and these 1XBgeWDYeaI-00279-00085674-00086038 ideas were completely opposite to 1XBgeWDYeaI-00280-00086039-00086356 American lifestyle just 1XBgeWDYeaI-00281-00086357-00086644 it's not like it's not about the idea of 1XBgeWDYeaI-00282-00086645-00086897 being poor people you see to live now 1XBgeWDYeaI-00283-00086898-00087149 but that is I believe kind of like I 1XBgeWDYeaI-00284-00087150-00087517 said the novels are basically sarcastic 1XBgeWDYeaI-00285-00087518-00087965 uh and very uh Talent from my point of 1XBgeWDYeaI-00286-00087966-00088350 view very talented talently described 1XBgeWDYeaI-00287-00088351-00088649 uh all that 1XBgeWDYeaI-00288-00088650-00088805 um 1XBgeWDYeaI-00289-00088806-00089237 all those aspects of these uh shitty 1XBgeWDYeaI-00290-00089238-00089711 opportunist psychology you see and they 1XBgeWDYeaI-00291-00089712-00090041 like I said they are laughable there you 1XBgeWDYeaI-00292-00090042-00090438 see the sense uh of things 1XBgeWDYeaI-00293-00090439-00090767 what is going on there and I can tell 1XBgeWDYeaI-00294-00090768-00091000 you that gives you completely New 1XBgeWDYeaI-00295-00091001-00091403 Perspective on things uh on life reality 1XBgeWDYeaI-00296-00091404-00091744 so that is why American culture we we 1XBgeWDYeaI-00297-00091745-00091949 would let's say we would tolerate on the 1XBgeWDYeaI-00298-00091950-00092188 things we we understand we perfectly 1XBgeWDYeaI-00299-00092189-00092393 realized that we were living in the 1XBgeWDYeaI-00300-00092394-00092621 state with the ruined economy completely 1XBgeWDYeaI-00301-00092622-00092850 which were not functioning 1XBgeWDYeaI-00302-00092851-00093443 uh and um you could not continue being 1XBgeWDYeaI-00303-00093444-00093779 closed like actually Soviet Union was 1XBgeWDYeaI-00304-00093780-00094012 completely closed from the external 1XBgeWDYeaI-00305-00094013-00094409 world that is not any kind of Life way 1XBgeWDYeaI-00306-00094410-00094787 and people were trying to definitely we 1XBgeWDYeaI-00307-00094788-00094997 were learning a lot from American 1XBgeWDYeaI-00308-00094998-00095315 lifestyle in terms of gaining money but 1XBgeWDYeaI-00309-00095316-00095638 you see we're still as a European nation 1XBgeWDYeaI-00310-00095639-00095849 first of all we were still keeping that 1XBgeWDYeaI-00311-00095850-00096106 idea of trying not to be too much 1XBgeWDYeaI-00312-00096107-00096262 opportunist 1XBgeWDYeaI-00313-00096263-00096473 just because we perfectly realized that 1XBgeWDYeaI-00314-00096474-00096809 was a Road to Hell literally in terms of 1XBgeWDYeaI-00315-00096810-00097006 that was a kind of degraded state of 1XBgeWDYeaI-00316-00097007-00097194 mind and uh 1XBgeWDYeaI-00317-00097195-00097718 I believe that really saved us somehow 1a1MxYJMxvu-00000-00000006-00000550 foreign 1a1MxYJMxvu-00001-00000551-00001746 [Music] 1a1MxYJMxvu-00002-00001747-00003431 [Music] 1a1MxYJMxvu-00003-00003432-00003774 foreign 1a1MxYJMxvu-00004-00003775-00004021 [Applause] 1a1MxYJMxvu-00006-00010520-00010991 thank you 1a1MxYJMxvu-00007-00010992-00011346 foreign 1a1MxYJMxvu-00009-00015162-00015333 foreign 1a1MxYJMxvu-00011-00019920-00020220 foreign 1aFmARQLtnQ-00000-00000170-00000419 hello traders this is Anka mid-calf 1aFmARQLtnQ-00001-00000420-00000605 which trade out loud and this is the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00002-00000606-00000827 weekly market outlook for the week 1aFmARQLtnQ-00003-00000827-00001174 starting with today it is Sunday March 1aFmARQLtnQ-00004-00001175-00001595 10th 2019 and we're just about four 1aFmARQLtnQ-00005-00001596-00001860 minutes away from the futures open 1aFmARQLtnQ-00006-00001861-00002138 alright let's begin with the M&E Dow 1aFmARQLtnQ-00007-00002139-00002489 weekly weekly has had that actually 1aFmARQLtnQ-00008-00002490-00002785 first reversal they see her first week 1aFmARQLtnQ-00009-00002786-00003016 of pull back that came into the 10 1aFmARQLtnQ-00010-00003017-00003302 exponential moving average and quickly 1aFmARQLtnQ-00011-00003303-00003679 moved back up so it went way down to a 1aFmARQLtnQ-00012-00003680-00004049 low of 25 to 46 and then is dipped up 1aFmARQLtnQ-00013-00004050-00004363 all the way back to 25 555 where it 1aFmARQLtnQ-00014-00004364-00004829 closed on Friday so from the weekly 1aFmARQLtnQ-00015-00004830-00004991 chart we could see that we're still 1aFmARQLtnQ-00016-00004992-00005315 standing on support this is a confluence 1aFmARQLtnQ-00017-00005316-00005588 on here deriving from also from the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00018-00005589-00005809 these prior clusters that we've had 1aFmARQLtnQ-00019-00005810-00006197 through 2018 and in fact all these highs 1aFmARQLtnQ-00020-00006198-00006595 from from February all the way through 1aFmARQLtnQ-00021-00006597-00006889 March and then again back in June so 1aFmARQLtnQ-00022-00006890-00007163 this is a prior revisited area finding 1aFmARQLtnQ-00023-00007164-00007384 support right here and then priced 1aFmARQLtnQ-00024-00007386-00007660 moving up just a bit so relatively weak 1aFmARQLtnQ-00025-00007661-00008180 a week should I say that we had last 1aFmARQLtnQ-00026-00008181-00008492 week so let's continue with the with a 1aFmARQLtnQ-00027-00008493-00008749 daily chart and see and see how we stand 1aFmARQLtnQ-00028-00008750-00009110 because when we closed on Friday you 1aFmARQLtnQ-00029-00009111-00009320 could see here we pretty much closed in 1aFmARQLtnQ-00030-00009321-00009551 a positive territory and all the indices 1aFmARQLtnQ-00031-00009552-00009874 of all the indices have had a really 1aFmARQLtnQ-00032-00009875-00010238 nice break in the last 30 minutes of the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00033-00010239-00010553 trading session so lunch time we had the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00034-00010554-00010813 rotation from the lows that actually 1aFmARQLtnQ-00035-00010814-00011131 continued in the afternoon hours and we 1aFmARQLtnQ-00036-00011132-00011321 closed on the positive note for 1aFmARQLtnQ-00037-00011322-00011585 throughout all the indices the pullback 1aFmARQLtnQ-00038-00011586-00011933 in the mini Dow came to the 200 simple 1aFmARQLtnQ-00039-00011934-00012233 moving average and it actually moved 1aFmARQLtnQ-00040-00012234-00012439 higher you can see here this is a really 1aFmARQLtnQ-00041-00012440-00012646 nice hammer that we're setting up that 1aFmARQLtnQ-00042-00012647-00012941 actually set up last Friday and if we're 1aFmARQLtnQ-00043-00012941-00013175 gonna manage to break above the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00044-00013176-00013561 on Friday we may see new highs that may 1aFmARQLtnQ-00045-00013562-00013760 continue throughout this week into the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00046-00013761-00014174 25 750 26 thousand and back into these 1aFmARQLtnQ-00047-00014175-00014432 prioritize of the day turbulence zone 1aFmARQLtnQ-00048-00014433-00014768 still remains the area into 25700 1aFmARQLtnQ-00049-00014769-00015016 because we have a lot of resistance into 1aFmARQLtnQ-00050-00015018-00015283 this area from these parallels from this 1aFmARQLtnQ-00051-00015284-00015533 whole consolidation that took place last 1aFmARQLtnQ-00052-00015534-00015803 weeks in February and then this is gonna 1aFmARQLtnQ-00053-00015804-00016183 be still a problem area but if we manage 1aFmARQLtnQ-00054-00016184-00016519 to trade over the 707 to 800 that's 1aFmARQLtnQ-00055-00016520-00016772 gonna be the turbulent zone between 700 1aFmARQLtnQ-00056-00016773-00017059 and 800 a pinch above that will assure 1aFmARQLtnQ-00057-00017060-00017338 nice continuation follow through to the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00058-00017339-00017639 26,000 now don't forget that on Friday 1aFmARQLtnQ-00059-00017640-00017843 we have the quadruple witching option 1aFmARQLtnQ-00060-00017844-00018086 expiration and typically the week before 1aFmARQLtnQ-00061-00018087-00018341 and the week of option expiration is a 1aFmARQLtnQ-00062-00018342-00018542 little bit more turbulent now this time 1aFmARQLtnQ-00063-00018543-00018706 around because it is the principal 1aFmARQLtnQ-00064-00018707-00018940 reaching up short the option expiration 1aFmARQLtnQ-00065-00018941-00019169 it's going to be a little bit more 1aFmARQLtnQ-00066-00019170-00019550 turbulent and it's often like this every 1aFmARQLtnQ-00067-00019551-00020030 quarter and speaking about speaking 1aFmARQLtnQ-00068-00020031-00020300 about you know end of the quarter we're 1aFmARQLtnQ-00069-00020301-00020753 also gonna see a starting knot with this 1aFmARQLtnQ-00070-00020754-00020933 week but next week we're gonna see 1aFmARQLtnQ-00071-00020934-00021106 someone we may see some window-dressing 1aFmARQLtnQ-00072-00021107-00021340 effects so I just want to highlight it 1aFmARQLtnQ-00073-00021341-00021469 that but we're gonna talk more about 1aFmARQLtnQ-00074-00021470-00021859 that in next week's video let's move 1aFmARQLtnQ-00075-00021860-00022094 into the one-hour chart for immediate 1aFmARQLtnQ-00076-00022095-00022319 price action for trading ideas for the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00077-00022320-00022480 overnight trading session so any 1aFmARQLtnQ-00078-00022481-00023058 pullback into the 500 into 450 for 80 to 1aFmARQLtnQ-00079-00023059-00023308 500 is gonna be themed as the buying 1aFmARQLtnQ-00080-00023309-00023509 opportunity for a continuation higher 1aFmARQLtnQ-00081-00023510-00023806 back into the 25 600 and back into the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00082-00023807-00024181 25 700 now remember that I said that 1aFmARQLtnQ-00083-00024182-00024368 there's gonna be a turbulent zone 1aFmARQLtnQ-00084-00024369-00024640 between 600 and 700 this is gonna be a 1aFmARQLtnQ-00085-00024641-00024839 little bit more choppy here but the more 1aFmARQLtnQ-00086-00024840-00025030 we grind to the upper side the more 1aFmARQLtnQ-00087-00025031-00025312 we're gonna possibly see a continuation 1aFmARQLtnQ-00088-00025313-00025746 a continuation to the upside of 1aFmARQLtnQ-00089-00025747-00026109 following following this 1aFmARQLtnQ-00090-00026110-00026433 following this this stage alright so the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00091-00026434-00026721 market is open right now and let's 1aFmARQLtnQ-00092-00026722-00027162 continue with the mini SMP we do have a 1aFmARQLtnQ-00093-00027163-00027492 lot of support here into the 2730 l so 1aFmARQLtnQ-00094-00027493-00027730 marked it on charts it is a confluence 1aFmARQLtnQ-00095-00027731-00027987 own you can see that it is trading the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00096-00027988-00028392 price is trading right now at 2750 this 1aFmARQLtnQ-00097-00028393-00028686 is again the first pullback after a 10 1aFmARQLtnQ-00098-00028687-00029149 week after a ten week rally and so far 1aFmARQLtnQ-00099-00029150-00029320 we topped off into this prior resistance 1aFmARQLtnQ-00100-00029320-00029599 at the 2800 zone and we pulled back 1aFmARQLtnQ-00101-00029600-00029848 about 50 points from that point on now 1aFmARQLtnQ-00102-00029849-00030045 depending on how price is gonna 1aFmARQLtnQ-00103-00030046-00030264 stabilize around the support level 1aFmARQLtnQ-00104-00030265-00030664 remember 27:30 is huge support a huge 1aFmARQLtnQ-00105-00030664-00030910 support zone the more the price is gonna 1aFmARQLtnQ-00106-00030911-00031149 stay above this area pullback pies are 1aFmARQLtnQ-00107-00031150-00031351 gonna be in play all the way to twenty 1aFmARQLtnQ-00108-00031352-00031590 eight twenty eight hundred and perhaps 1aFmARQLtnQ-00109-00031591-00031764 higher if we break above the twenty 1aFmARQLtnQ-00110-00031765-00031951 eight hundred area throughout this whole 1aFmARQLtnQ-00111-00031952-00032251 entire week if we break below the twenty 1aFmARQLtnQ-00112-00032252-00032485 seven thirty area I think that we're 1aFmARQLtnQ-00113-00032486-00032640 gonna be heading lower and this will 1aFmARQLtnQ-00114-00032641-00032955 actually play into a continuation of 1aFmARQLtnQ-00115-00032956-00033343 this down of this down bar and the next 1aFmARQLtnQ-00116-00033344-00033568 target is gonna be at least fifty points 1aFmARQLtnQ-00117-00033569-00033789 from where we are trading right now back 1aFmARQLtnQ-00118-00033790-00034018 into the twenty seven hundred tapping on 1aFmARQLtnQ-00119-00034019-00034212 to the twenty SMA into the seventy five 1aFmARQLtnQ-00120-00034213-00034435 seventy six down where it can find 1aFmARQLtnQ-00121-00034436-00034732 support as long as the price is 1aFmARQLtnQ-00122-00034733-00035130 gravitating above the 27:32 27:35 we 1aFmARQLtnQ-00123-00035131-00035311 could see a positive continuation higher 1aFmARQLtnQ-00124-00035312-00035502 but be very careful this week because 1aFmARQLtnQ-00125-00035503-00035785 we're basically the line in the Sam 1aFmARQLtnQ-00126-00035786-00036057 stays not far away from where the price 1aFmARQLtnQ-00127-00036058-00036217 is trading right now so that twenty 1aFmARQLtnQ-00128-00036218-00036385 seven thirty is gonna pretty much be 1aFmARQLtnQ-00129-00036386-00036670 that balancing support level from which 1aFmARQLtnQ-00130-00036671-00036990 above we could see more positive price 1aFmARQLtnQ-00131-00036991-00037221 action to further targets into the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00132-00037222-00037407 twenty eight hundred and if we break 1aFmARQLtnQ-00133-00037408-00037660 below that and stay below that twenty 1aFmARQLtnQ-00134-00037661-00037848 seven hundred is gonna be quickly 1aFmARQLtnQ-00135-00037849-00038182 attained under those conditions alright 1aFmARQLtnQ-00136-00038183-00038382 let's move on to the daily chart daily 1aFmARQLtnQ-00137-00038383-00038626 chart we had one two three four bar 1aFmARQLtnQ-00138-00038627-00038929 pulled back fifth bar pulled back with a 1aFmARQLtnQ-00139-00038930-00039154 hammer if we trade and navigate through 1aFmARQLtnQ-00140-00039155-00039416 the twenty seven sixty 1aFmARQLtnQ-00141-00039417-00039653 this will assure us a bit of 1aFmARQLtnQ-00142-00039654-00039869 continuation higher this is the 200 1aFmARQLtnQ-00143-00039870-00040031 simple moving average and half the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00144-00040032-00040226 resistance here into the twenty seven 1aFmARQLtnQ-00145-00040227-00040442 sixty but the more we're gonna press 1aFmARQLtnQ-00146-00040443-00040811 above the 2760 we may have price that 1aFmARQLtnQ-00147-00040812-00041060 may continue higher over the 80s and 1aFmARQLtnQ-00148-00041061-00041294 back into the 2800 but remember between 1aFmARQLtnQ-00149-00041295-00041606 twenty seven sixty and twenty seven 1aFmARQLtnQ-00150-00041607-00041846 eighty s gonna be a 20 point turbulent 1aFmARQLtnQ-00151-00041847-00042131 zone and that's gonna be really shaky 1aFmARQLtnQ-00152-00042132-00042467 before it if before it breaks higher so 1aFmARQLtnQ-00153-00042468-00042773 it may be required to have a soft stop 1aFmARQLtnQ-00154-00042774-00043181 or you know if you're day trading or you 1aFmARQLtnQ-00155-00043182-00043439 know kind of adjust your stop method up 1aFmARQLtnQ-00156-00043440-00043619 you know the the type of stop that 1aFmARQLtnQ-00157-00043620-00043778 you're using you gotta be a little bit 1aFmARQLtnQ-00158-00043779-00044051 more flexible here tight stops are are 1aFmARQLtnQ-00159-00044052-00044339 not going to work out and play out that 1aFmARQLtnQ-00160-00044340-00044594 well within this area but over this area 1aFmARQLtnQ-00161-00044595-00044864 everything should be resumed into normal 1aFmARQLtnQ-00162-00044865-00045023 training conditions for a continuation 1aFmARQLtnQ-00163-00045024-00045326 higher above the 2800 now what happens 1aFmARQLtnQ-00164-00045327-00045524 if we break below the twenty seven 1aFmARQLtnQ-00165-00045525-00045686 thirty like I said twenty seven thirty 1aFmARQLtnQ-00166-00045687-00045863 to twenty seven twenty five that's gonna 1aFmARQLtnQ-00167-00045864-00046043 become the more bearish zone and a 1aFmARQLtnQ-00168-00046044-00046235 continuation lower back into the twenty 1aFmARQLtnQ-00169-00046236-00046412 six hundred twenty I'm sorry twenty 1aFmARQLtnQ-00170-00046413-00046649 seven hundred is also going to be 1aFmARQLtnQ-00171-00046650-00046829 inevitable at this point and this is 1aFmARQLtnQ-00172-00046830-00047045 also the secondary level of support that 1aFmARQLtnQ-00173-00047046-00047264 we have going on for the overnight 1aFmARQLtnQ-00174-00047265-00047525 trading session for the overnight 1aFmARQLtnQ-00175-00047526-00047915 trading session let's move on to to the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00176-00047916-00048284 hourly chart and the hourly chart we had 1aFmARQLtnQ-00177-00048285-00048617 the this really big for our for our 1aFmARQLtnQ-00178-00048618-00048851 continuation higher angel resistance 1aFmARQLtnQ-00179-00048852-00049118 we've moved beyond the ten exponential 1aFmARQLtnQ-00180-00049119-00049316 the twenty the thirty four and we're 1aFmARQLtnQ-00181-00049317-00049544 nearing right here at the ultimate 1aFmARQLtnQ-00182-00049545-00049787 resistance for the intraday trading at 1aFmARQLtnQ-00183-00049788-00050051 the twenty seven fifty five to twenty 1aFmARQLtnQ-00184-00050052-00050240 twenty seven 250 actually to twenty 1aFmARQLtnQ-00185-00050241-00050465 seven to sixty this ten point turbulent 1aFmARQLtnQ-00186-00050466-00050630 zone right here if we manage to break 1aFmARQLtnQ-00187-00050631-00050972 above fifty six we have a nice tradable 1aFmARQLtnQ-00188-00050973-00051164 void continuation all the way to twenty 1aFmARQLtnQ-00189-00051165-00051398 seven twenty seven sixty-six area and 1aFmARQLtnQ-00190-00051399-00051623 then twenty seven seventy and then again 1aFmARQLtnQ-00191-00051624-00051904 we're gonna reach this this tough area 1aFmARQLtnQ-00192-00051905-00052187 and once we're going to the more we 1aFmARQLtnQ-00193-00052188-00052330 close more one 1aFmARQLtnQ-00194-00052332-00052535 our camels above this area and into this 1aFmARQLtnQ-00195-00052536-00052769 area the more we can have a continuation 1aFmARQLtnQ-00196-00052770-00053015 higher so I think that's gonna play out 1aFmARQLtnQ-00197-00053016-00053279 pretty well all right let's move on to 1aFmARQLtnQ-00198-00053279-00053612 Nasdaq and we're gonna take it back to 1aFmARQLtnQ-00199-00053613-00053834 the weekly chart and as you could see 1aFmARQLtnQ-00200-00053835-00054071 right here ten bars to the upside first 1aFmARQLtnQ-00201-00054072-00054326 pullback in ten weeks which with a 1aFmARQLtnQ-00202-00054327-00054650 massive rally this pullback tapped into 1aFmARQLtnQ-00203-00054651-00054827 the 10x financial moving average you can 1aFmARQLtnQ-00204-00054828-00055022 see the price is trading right now on 1aFmARQLtnQ-00205-00055023-00055441 the weekly above the 34 in the 50s MA 1aFmARQLtnQ-00206-00055442-00055748 and because we're trading in the latter 1aFmARQLtnQ-00207-00055749-00055949 half of the prior week's trading range 1aFmARQLtnQ-00208-00055950-00056191 we're still not yet looking for you know 1aFmARQLtnQ-00209-00056192-00056414 we're still not yet very bullish so 1aFmARQLtnQ-00210-00056415-00056669 we're I remain very neutral I have to 1aFmARQLtnQ-00211-00056670-00056852 see a lot of parameters that are gonna 1aFmARQLtnQ-00212-00056853-00057083 be met for long criterias and for sure 1aFmARQLtnQ-00213-00057084-00057347 criteria so from the weekly chart this 1aFmARQLtnQ-00214-00057348-00057548 is just a pullback positive for that 1aFmARQLtnQ-00215-00057549-00057773 that price has rallied in the last four 1aFmARQLtnQ-00216-00057774-00057989 hours of trading session on Friday and 1aFmARQLtnQ-00217-00057990-00058204 this may be let's say a continuation 1aFmARQLtnQ-00218-00058205-00058523 higher if we hold above the 7000 level 1aFmARQLtnQ-00219-00058524-00058703 this currently we're trading about 50 1aFmARQLtnQ-00220-00058704-00059009 points above that high the daily chart 1aFmARQLtnQ-00221-00059010-00059327 hammer if we trade above the 70 zone we 1aFmARQLtnQ-00222-00059328-00059579 may have a continuation higher but keep 1aFmARQLtnQ-00223-00059579-00059746 in mind we do have a turbulence 1aFmARQLtnQ-00224-00059747-00059992 turbulence on here from this prior 1aFmARQLtnQ-00225-00059994-00060221 cluster to the left-hand side 1aFmARQLtnQ-00226-00060222-00060473 this shot box to the left-hand side that 1aFmARQLtnQ-00227-00060474-00060745 has lasted throughout the month of 1aFmARQLtnQ-00228-00060746-00061028 February and we also have these moving 1aFmARQLtnQ-00229-00061029-00061187 averages that are gonna create that 1aFmARQLtnQ-00230-00061188-00061466 dynamic resistance level at this point 1aFmARQLtnQ-00231-00061466-00061598 so this is gonna be a little bit more 1aFmARQLtnQ-00232-00061599-00061910 choppy here but if we hold strong if we 1aFmARQLtnQ-00233-00061911-00062096 trigger and if we try to push higher 1aFmARQLtnQ-00234-00062097-00062276 through the overnight trading session 1aFmARQLtnQ-00235-00062277-00062432 and this is gonna be the most difficult 1aFmARQLtnQ-00236-00062433-00062753 zone right here we blast over 70 140 1aFmARQLtnQ-00237-00062754-00063047 we're back into the 72 and ready for new 1aFmARQLtnQ-00238-00063048-00063482 highs on the year as far as long as this 1aFmARQLtnQ-00239-00063483-00063737 week we're holding the 69 60 we should 1aFmARQLtnQ-00240-00063738-00063938 be looking positive which we break below 1aFmARQLtnQ-00241-00063939-00064301 to 69 60 area 68 68 50s gonna be an 1aFmARQLtnQ-00242-00064302-00064598 investor inevitable because we have a 1aFmARQLtnQ-00243-00064599-00064816 confluence own here and this is again 1aFmARQLtnQ-00244-00064817-00065039 you know pretty much a consistent 1aFmARQLtnQ-00245-00065040-00065258 tradable void so if we break 68 we're 1aFmARQLtnQ-00246-00065259-00065555 back to 68 50 and 6,800 1aFmARQLtnQ-00247-00065556-00065825 gonna be the test area from which we can 1aFmARQLtnQ-00248-00065826-00066071 look at another pull back by scenario 1aFmARQLtnQ-00249-00066072-00066350 from from the swing trade perspective 1aFmARQLtnQ-00250-00066351-00066611 let's move on to the early chart for a 1aFmARQLtnQ-00251-00066612-00067040 media price action and decisions and we 1aFmARQLtnQ-00252-00067041-00067229 have four hours to the upside we had 1aFmARQLtnQ-00253-00067230-00067484 pulled back right now the pullback zone 1aFmARQLtnQ-00254-00067485-00067724 is going to be the seventy one thirty as 1aFmARQLtnQ-00255-00067725-00067957 long as 70 130 is going to hold we could 1aFmARQLtnQ-00256-00067958-00068165 see another rotation that may happen off 1aFmARQLtnQ-00257-00068166-00068414 this point and we ultimately want to see 1aFmARQLtnQ-00258-00068415-00068822 the 70 70 70 area pushed through and 1aFmARQLtnQ-00259-00068823-00069122 dissolved for the price to move higher 1aFmARQLtnQ-00260-00069123-00069482 back into the 70 100 all right let's 1aFmARQLtnQ-00261-00069483-00069794 move on to Russell and we're gonna take 1aFmARQLtnQ-00262-00069795-00070091 it with the weekly charts and as you 1aFmARQLtnQ-00263-00070092-00070298 could see the weekly chart Russ a little 1aFmARQLtnQ-00264-00070299-00070514 bit weaker notice that in him nine weeks 1aFmARQLtnQ-00265-00070515-00070661 to the upside actually ten weeks through 1aFmARQLtnQ-00266-00070662-00070898 the upside and then on the tenth week 1aFmARQLtnQ-00267-00070899-00071039 have started to show a little bit of 1aFmARQLtnQ-00268-00071040-00071237 bearishness you could see here that it 1aFmARQLtnQ-00269-00071238-00071444 was the first index to pulled back and 1aFmARQLtnQ-00270-00071445-00071663 visit the 34 simple moving average and 1aFmARQLtnQ-00271-00071664-00071903 back into the minor support from this 1aFmARQLtnQ-00272-00071904-00072050 whole cluster October through December 1aFmARQLtnQ-00273-00072051-00072362 last year it didn't find support heat 1aFmARQLtnQ-00274-00072363-00072554 with support here it actually breached 1aFmARQLtnQ-00275-00072555-00072812 the low entering into a weekly celled 1aFmARQLtnQ-00276-00072813-00073073 setup that I took the price lower back 1aFmARQLtnQ-00277-00073074-00073274 into the next technical level which is 1aFmARQLtnQ-00278-00073275-00073643 the 1520 20 sown exactly worth is 10 1aFmARQLtnQ-00279-00073644-00073826 exponential moving averages and also 1aFmARQLtnQ-00280-00073827-00074105 coincides with these prior lows right 1aFmARQLtnQ-00281-00074106-00074390 here with these support levels from 1aFmARQLtnQ-00282-00074391-00074711 ephemeral March and April of last year's 1aFmARQLtnQ-00283-00074712-00074981 so this is gonna be a as you can see the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00284-00074982-00075143 price right now trading in the latter 1aFmARQLtnQ-00285-00075144-00075496 half of prior weekly bar it still 1aFmARQLtnQ-00286-00075497-00075844 stabilizes just balancing out off the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00287-00075845-00075980 ten exponential moving average I know 1aFmARQLtnQ-00288-00075981-00076142 it's still very early the only eight 1aFmARQLtnQ-00289-00076143-00076409 minutes into the trading day but still 1aFmARQLtnQ-00290-00076410-00076826 pretty weak at this point 15 25 is where 1aFmARQLtnQ-00291-00076827-00077098 the price is where the price support is 1aFmARQLtnQ-00292-00077099-00077582 if we break the 1517 level we're gonna 1aFmARQLtnQ-00293-00077583-00077851 see a leg down guaranteed almost all the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00294-00077852-00078149 way into the 1490s so we do have a 1aFmARQLtnQ-00295-00078150-00078374 tradable void below that and that is 1aFmARQLtnQ-00296-00078375-00078665 contingent on breaking this prior last 1aFmARQLtnQ-00297-00078666-00078911 week prior last week's low of 1aFmARQLtnQ-00298-00078912-00079265 15:17 if we manage to work ourselves 1aFmARQLtnQ-00299-00079266-00079507 back up and if the price is gonna manage 1aFmARQLtnQ-00300-00079508-00079739 to work back up back into the 50 and if 1aFmARQLtnQ-00301-00079740-00079919 we hold this area but this is contingent 1aFmARQLtnQ-00302-00079920-00080405 I'm holding the 1517 area intact as long 1aFmARQLtnQ-00303-00080406-00080579 as we hold this area we can see a push 1aFmARQLtnQ-00304-00080580-00080780 higher back into the fifteen fifty eight 1aFmARQLtnQ-00305-00080781-00081017 to fifteen sixty that's where the next 1aFmARQLtnQ-00306-00081018-00081272 resistance area is and that's where the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00307-00081273-00081446 next decision is gonna lie because if we 1aFmARQLtnQ-00308-00081447-00081743 burst through this area we may have a 1aFmARQLtnQ-00309-00081744-00081976 continuation back into the 80s and back 1aFmARQLtnQ-00310-00081977-00082286 into the 1600s alright let's take it 1aFmARQLtnQ-00311-00082287-00082703 down to the daily daily chart hammer not 1aFmARQLtnQ-00312-00082704-00083228 as strong as the three indices the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00313-00083229-00083663 e-mini S&P Dow and Nasdaq but not uh but 1aFmARQLtnQ-00314-00083664-00083906 we're still having this nice hammer 1aFmARQLtnQ-00315-00083907-00084206 candle here after the role that was set 1aFmARQLtnQ-00316-00084207-00084419 up and if we break again this is 1aFmARQLtnQ-00317-00084420-00084662 suggestive of a break above this prior 1aFmARQLtnQ-00318-00084663-00084881 high right here or so if we see a print 1aFmARQLtnQ-00319-00084882-00085334 of 1532 to 1533 price may continue 1aFmARQLtnQ-00320-00085335-00085544 higher into the fifteen fifty even in 1aFmARQLtnQ-00321-00085545-00085724 the overnight trading session and going 1aFmARQLtnQ-00322-00085725-00085898 into tomorrow's trading session and this 1aFmARQLtnQ-00323-00085899-00086117 is gonna be the next level of decision 1aFmARQLtnQ-00324-00086118-00086351 at the fifty and fifty level for 1aFmARQLtnQ-00325-00086352-00086546 continuation higher ten points higher so 1aFmARQLtnQ-00326-00086547-00086693 it's gonna move in ten point increments 1aFmARQLtnQ-00327-00086694-00086972 because it's so choppy at this point but 1aFmARQLtnQ-00328-00086973-00087254 if we manage to navigate from 15 from 1aFmARQLtnQ-00329-00087255-00087575 1550 to 1560 there's no doubt about it 1aFmARQLtnQ-00330-00087576-00087755 we're gonna have to continue to the next 1aFmARQLtnQ-00331-00087756-00088076 tradable void of 1600 immediate price 1aFmARQLtnQ-00332-00088077-00088616 action decision well we have rotated 1aFmARQLtnQ-00333-00088617-00088949 five four hours to the upside from the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00334-00088950-00089300 lows on Friday from noon and we're back 1aFmARQLtnQ-00335-00089301-00089480 into resistance right here into the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00336-00089481-00089654 thirty-year so it is important for the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00337-00089655-00090001 price to try to take out this 3233 level 1aFmARQLtnQ-00338-00090002-00090215 and I think it's on its way to the next 1aFmARQLtnQ-00339-00090216-00090410 trade Abell void all the way into the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00340-00090411-00091004 1540 and 1550 area alright let's move on 1aFmARQLtnQ-00341-00091005-00091367 to gold we just closed a trading gold 1aFmARQLtnQ-00342-00091368-00091889 and we just booked some really nice 1aFmARQLtnQ-00343-00091890-00092174 profits ten point profits ten plus 1aFmARQLtnQ-00344-00092175-00092247 profit 1aFmARQLtnQ-00345-00092248-00092547 and we're gonna be looking for the next 1aFmARQLtnQ-00346-00092548-00092813 trading decision weekly chart very 1aFmARQLtnQ-00347-00092814-00093117 appealing so if we're gonna trade above 1aFmARQLtnQ-00348-00093118-00093413 the 1,300 again we may be looking at 1aFmARQLtnQ-00349-00093414-00093684 another at another push to the upside 1aFmARQLtnQ-00350-00093685-00093966 but this is contingent on a break of the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00351-00093967-00094317 exact price of 1301 point 5 so this is 1aFmARQLtnQ-00352-00094318-00094491 what we're gonna be looking for I'm 1aFmARQLtnQ-00353-00094492-00094674 gonna set an alert right here pullback 1aFmARQLtnQ-00354-00094675-00095028 buys over 1300 1.5 may represent a 1aFmARQLtnQ-00355-00095029-00095210 buying opportunity from the weekly 1aFmARQLtnQ-00356-00095211-00095448 perspective and again the stop is gonna 1aFmARQLtnQ-00357-00095449-00095685 have to be below this low right here 1aFmARQLtnQ-00358-00095686-00096174 again this is so weekly and let's place 1aFmARQLtnQ-00359-00096175-00096318 the alerts here and again we have a 1aFmARQLtnQ-00360-00096319-00096530 tradable void back into the thirteen 1aFmARQLtnQ-00361-00096531-00096844 thirteen twenty and thirteen thirty five 1aFmARQLtnQ-00362-00096845-00097163 alright so the daily chart like I said 1aFmARQLtnQ-00363-00097164-00097406 we had the first area achieved you could 1aFmARQLtnQ-00364-00097407-00097566 see it right here back into resistance 1aFmARQLtnQ-00365-00097567-00097751 cluster we were seeing a little bit of a 1aFmARQLtnQ-00366-00097752-00098118 pullback here the one-hour chart is not 1aFmARQLtnQ-00367-00098119-00098379 not as steep of a pullback we just 1aFmARQLtnQ-00368-00098380-00098517 pulled that to the ten exponential 1aFmARQLtnQ-00369-00098518-00098655 moving average we had a really nice 1aFmARQLtnQ-00370-00098656-00098855 blast on Friday with a continuation 1aFmARQLtnQ-00371-00098856-00099165 higher into the key area of 1,300 mosa 1aFmARQLtnQ-00372-00099166-00099344 psychological now pull back about two 1aFmARQLtnQ-00373-00099345-00099579 points below that and we're gonna have 1aFmARQLtnQ-00374-00099580-00099849 to wait for another decision on it all 1aFmARQLtnQ-00375-00099850-00100200 right let's move on to crude crude had 1aFmARQLtnQ-00376-00100201-00100698 quite a real nice for our reversal that 1aFmARQLtnQ-00377-00100699-00101040 happened through lunchtime through 1aFmARQLtnQ-00378-00101041-00101225 throughout the lunchtime period at the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00379-00101226-00101430 end of the trading session actually just 1aFmARQLtnQ-00380-00101431-00101693 right after lunchtime late lunch that 1aFmARQLtnQ-00381-00101694-00101847 had this really nice four out of 1aFmARQLtnQ-00382-00101848-00102174 rotation the trigger point was into the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00383-00102175-00102438 fifty five forty area continuation 1aFmARQLtnQ-00384-00102439-00102644 higher and blasted through the first 1aFmARQLtnQ-00385-00102645-00102903 area of resistance which is which was 1aFmARQLtnQ-00386-00102904-00103365 actually the 5560 25580 blasting higher 1aFmARQLtnQ-00387-00103366-00103592 into the two hundred simple moving 1aFmARQLtnQ-00388-00103593-00103730 average this is something that already 1aFmARQLtnQ-00389-00103731-00103958 posted on Twitter I know some of you 1aFmARQLtnQ-00390-00103959-00104124 guys that are in my trading room already 1aFmARQLtnQ-00391-00104125-00104328 took this trade and you guys are in this 1aFmARQLtnQ-00392-00104329-00104751 trade as we speak right now so on the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00393-00104752-00105131 one our perspective is still holding the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00394-00105132-00105420 $56 area it just needs to digest you 1aFmARQLtnQ-00395-00105421-00105594 could see that the fight here 1aFmARQLtnQ-00396-00105595-00105894 is continue the fight here continues to 1aFmARQLtnQ-00397-00105895-00106322 be from this prior cluster area from 1aFmARQLtnQ-00398-00106323-00106782 from two weeks ago and if and when we're 1aFmARQLtnQ-00399-00106783-00107208 going to digest through the 5620 and 1aFmARQLtnQ-00400-00107208-00107394 also the fact that we're if we're gonna 1aFmARQLtnQ-00401-00107395-00107766 be basing at these highs in between 56 1aFmARQLtnQ-00402-00107767-00108093 and 5625 we're just gonna take out this 1aFmARQLtnQ-00403-00108094-00108515 it's it's basically gonna be the the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00404-00108516-00108849 digestion of this 200 simple moving 1aFmARQLtnQ-00405-00108850-00109014 average and it's just gonna be a sign 1aFmARQLtnQ-00406-00109015-00109245 that we're ready to blast higher back 1aFmARQLtnQ-00407-00109246-00109617 into the 57 dollars or so alright look 1aFmARQLtnQ-00408-00109618-00109953 at the bombs going into this trading 1aFmARQLtnQ-00409-00109954-00110196 week and we're gonna pull them mom we're 1aFmARQLtnQ-00410-00110197-00110397 gonna pull actually the weekly charts 1aFmARQLtnQ-00411-00110398-00110517 right here 1aFmARQLtnQ-00412-00110518-00110823 if the weekly is gonna if the weekly is 1aFmARQLtnQ-00413-00110824-00111417 gonna move above the high of 140 607 and 1aFmARQLtnQ-00414-00111418-00111836 I do have an alert here 140 610 which 1aFmARQLtnQ-00415-00111838-00112122 provides confirmation with that if we 1aFmARQLtnQ-00416-00112123-00112377 move above this area we shouldn't have 1aFmARQLtnQ-00417-00112378-00112689 any issues in a continuation higher into 1aFmARQLtnQ-00418-00112690-00113163 the 140 707 and back into the 147 16 and 1aFmARQLtnQ-00419-00113164-00113555 even back into the 148 area so these are 1aFmARQLtnQ-00420-00113556-00113949 this is the box okay natural gas we 1aFmARQLtnQ-00421-00113950-00114198 trailed out of natural gas when we 1aFmARQLtnQ-00422-00114199-00114501 opened but we are still gonna be looking 1aFmARQLtnQ-00423-00114502-00114780 for another leg and opportunity we had a 1aFmARQLtnQ-00424-00114781-00114983 really nice continuation higher three 1aFmARQLtnQ-00425-00114984-00115197 bars we had a first target right here 1aFmARQLtnQ-00426-00115198-00115685 into the 2.8 and right now we're looking 1aFmARQLtnQ-00427-00115686-00116036 for we're looking for for a pullback 1aFmARQLtnQ-00428-00116038-00116253 we're gonna have to see how this 1aFmARQLtnQ-00429-00116254-00116505 weeklies gonna digest how the price is 1aFmARQLtnQ-00430-00116506-00116694 gonna digest this 200 simple moving 1aFmARQLtnQ-00431-00116695-00116889 average we're gonna try to move back 1aFmARQLtnQ-00432-00116890-00117156 above the two point eight nine five 1aFmARQLtnQ-00433-00117157-00117405 we're gonna start moving higher and if 1aFmARQLtnQ-00434-00117406-00117555 we break below two point eight zero 1aFmARQLtnQ-00435-00117556-00117756 guess what we're gonna start pulling 1aFmARQLtnQ-00436-00117757-00117948 back so this is gonna be a big line in 1aFmARQLtnQ-00437-00117949-00118245 the sand here a big decision factor so 1aFmARQLtnQ-00438-00118246-00118455 I'm gonna put an alert for below because 1aFmARQLtnQ-00439-00118456-00118640 if we move below I 1aFmARQLtnQ-00440-00118641-00118861 that we're gonna go back to at least 1aFmARQLtnQ-00441-00118863-00119225 into the 2.7 area if not on to the 2.6 1aFmARQLtnQ-00442-00119226-00119603 oh all right so copper 1aFmARQLtnQ-00443-00119604-00119855 let's check check out copper here for 1aFmARQLtnQ-00444-00119856-00120071 the week this the weekly chart once 1aFmARQLtnQ-00445-00120072-00120440 again copper pulled back two weeks two 1aFmARQLtnQ-00446-00120441-00120647 week pull back if we take out the two 1aFmARQLtnQ-00447-00120648-00120743 point eight seven 1aFmARQLtnQ-00448-00120744-00120929 the next area of support is going to 1aFmARQLtnQ-00449-00120930-00121145 going to be into this confluence down 1aFmARQLtnQ-00450-00121146-00121411 here into the two point eight four five 1aFmARQLtnQ-00451-00121413-00121775 five nine right now still varial in the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00452-00121776-00122074 week again it's only 616 p.m. Eastern 1aFmARQLtnQ-00453-00122075-00122345 and let's move it to the daily chart 1aFmARQLtnQ-00454-00122346-00122584 daily chart today immediate price action 1aFmARQLtnQ-00455-00122585-00122911 if we move above two point nine one nine 1aFmARQLtnQ-00456-00122913-00123232 two I'm gonna create a quick alert here 1aFmARQLtnQ-00457-00123233-00123497 we're gonna be ready to move higher and 1aFmARQLtnQ-00458-00123498-00123746 the next target is gonna be into the two 1aFmARQLtnQ-00459-00123747-00123934 point nine five and back into these 1aFmARQLtnQ-00460-00123935-00124316 highs of two point nine seven all right 1aFmARQLtnQ-00461-00124317-00124475 I know what a lot of you have requested 1aFmARQLtnQ-00462-00124476-00124880 charts of wheat CW is it is it the time 1aFmARQLtnQ-00463-00124881-00125165 to buy wheat okay they have been on a 1aFmARQLtnQ-00464-00125166-00125417 roll to the downside let's check out the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00465-00125418-00125588 monthly chart right here so you could 1aFmARQLtnQ-00466-00125589-00126056 see here that for the whole I mean very 1aFmARQLtnQ-00467-00126057-00126347 rough month of February March still 1aFmARQLtnQ-00468-00126348-00126677 within the first a first week of trading 1aFmARQLtnQ-00469-00126678-00126973 and we're still you know we're still 1aFmARQLtnQ-00470-00126974-00127261 back into the support level so still a 1aFmARQLtnQ-00471-00127263-00127742 read week last week so it's it time to 1aFmARQLtnQ-00472-00127743-00127916 buy wheat well I'm not gonna buy 1aFmARQLtnQ-00473-00127917-00128057 anything just yet 1aFmARQLtnQ-00474-00128058-00128354 I don't see any massive volume that 1aFmARQLtnQ-00475-00128355-00128798 would point us to to that point in time 1aFmARQLtnQ-00476-00128799-00128983 where we could say yeah you know what we 1aFmARQLtnQ-00477-00128984-00129215 just have this blast you know sellers 1aFmARQLtnQ-00478-00129216-00129482 are done it's ready for that rotation I 1aFmARQLtnQ-00479-00129483-00129671 think we've got to take it very slowly 1aFmARQLtnQ-00480-00129672-00129961 the weekly chart again let's not ignore 1aFmARQLtnQ-00481-00129963-00130273 the fact that we're still trading below 1aFmARQLtnQ-00482-00130274-00130633 below the 200 moving average is it is it 1aFmARQLtnQ-00483-00130634-00130952 does it look at for another short no it 1aFmARQLtnQ-00484-00130953-00131168 does it look good for a long no so I'm 1aFmARQLtnQ-00485-00131169-00131336 not gonna do anything with it just yet 1aFmARQLtnQ-00486-00131337-00131645 all I know is that the chart is what the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00487-00131646-00131775 chart is telling us is that 1aFmARQLtnQ-00488-00131776-00132063 400 is tons of support right here we're 1aFmARQLtnQ-00489-00132064-00132324 still trading into the 438 and we still 1aFmARQLtnQ-00490-00132325-00132567 don't have any signs of reversal just 1aFmARQLtnQ-00491-00132568-00132930 yet so this is going to be this is going 1aFmARQLtnQ-00492-00132931-00133116 to be on a watch 1aFmARQLtnQ-00493-00133117-00133356 perhaps if we're gonna get a big massive 1aFmARQLtnQ-00494-00133357-00133617 sell to the downside in fact I saw 1aFmARQLtnQ-00495-00133618-00133866 something on the hourly chart on Friday 1aFmARQLtnQ-00496-00133867-00134115 you'd see this this is the first you 1aFmARQLtnQ-00497-00134116-00134421 know time where I saw quite some 1aFmARQLtnQ-00498-00134422-00134754 substantial volatility here into into 1aFmARQLtnQ-00499-00134755-00134970 wheat with a little bit higher volume so 1aFmARQLtnQ-00500-00134971-00135243 I'm gonna I'm gonna be waiting to see if 1aFmARQLtnQ-00501-00135244-00135504 we have anything setting up we had a 1aFmARQLtnQ-00502-00135505-00135786 really mild for our reversal but we have 1aFmARQLtnQ-00503-00135787-00135990 that before I mean we really didn't end 1aFmARQLtnQ-00504-00135991-00136206 well so we still continue lower with the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00505-00136207-00136365 prices still you can see the moving 1aFmARQLtnQ-00506-00136366-00136596 averages are fanned out the massive 1aFmARQLtnQ-00507-00136597-00136764 downtrend is still on the way so no 1aFmARQLtnQ-00508-00136765-00137118 signs for me to leg into leg inch of 1aFmARQLtnQ-00509-00137119-00137307 this sorry another question was about 1aFmARQLtnQ-00510-00137308-00137877 cord and is it time for a swing long and 1aFmARQLtnQ-00511-00137878-00138239 cord and that was the question from Sam 1aFmARQLtnQ-00512-00138240-00138702 and he said the email on Friday so let's 1aFmARQLtnQ-00513-00138703-00138834 take it down to the monthly chart 1aFmARQLtnQ-00514-00138835-00139056 monthly chart very much sideways in fact 1aFmARQLtnQ-00515-00139057-00139302 you could see that you know corn has not 1aFmARQLtnQ-00516-00139303-00139644 done much if you're looking at the 2015 1aFmARQLtnQ-00517-00139645-00139824 16 17 18 19 1aFmARQLtnQ-00518-00139825-00140091 so nothing spectacular their weekly 1aFmARQLtnQ-00519-00140092-00140453 charts just you know very much sideways 1aFmARQLtnQ-00520-00140454-00140805 not a lot of velocity in price but 1aFmARQLtnQ-00521-00140806-00141027 pullback here I think that we may still 1aFmARQLtnQ-00522-00141028-00141258 continue a little bit lower back into 1aFmARQLtnQ-00523-00141259-00141696 the back into the 360 or 350 to me 350 1aFmARQLtnQ-00524-00141697-00141990 is gonna be appealing for a buy so 350 I 1aFmARQLtnQ-00525-00141991-00142200 would look for a buy around the 350 1aFmARQLtnQ-00526-00142201-00142437 still not ready yet I also saw the same 1aFmARQLtnQ-00527-00142438-00142653 thing that I saw let me put it on the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00528-00142654-00142872 hourly chart saw also saw the same thing 1aFmARQLtnQ-00529-00142873-00143094 on Friday that I saw in wheat and that 1aFmARQLtnQ-00530-00143095-00143391 is some volatility that came in here at 1aFmARQLtnQ-00531-00143392-00143628 noon and you could see it with a spike 1aFmARQLtnQ-00532-00143629-00143814 in volume as well I'm gonna have it on 1aFmARQLtnQ-00533-00143815-00144051 watch but at still I don't see anything 1aFmARQLtnQ-00534-00144052-00144336 setting up quite yet 1aFmARQLtnQ-00535-00144337-00144648 we Pratt previously had some for our 1aFmARQLtnQ-00536-00144649-00144888 rotations were far away from the 200 1aFmARQLtnQ-00537-00144889-00144947 simple movie 1aFmARQLtnQ-00538-00144948-00145366 average not a trait of my of my choice 1aFmARQLtnQ-00539-00145367-00145666 Johanna from North Carolina she was 1aFmARQLtnQ-00540-00145667-00146183 asking about soybeans es okay and let's 1aFmARQLtnQ-00541-00146184-00146522 take it back to the weekly right here so 1aFmARQLtnQ-00542-00146523-00146699 the weekly chart still trading on 1aFmARQLtnQ-00543-00146700-00147206 support into the 892 zone from the day 1aFmARQLtnQ-00544-00147207-00147488 trade perspective you know if you like 1aFmARQLtnQ-00545-00147489-00148064 today trade you know commodities these 1aFmARQLtnQ-00546-00148065-00148400 are they have been setting up quite 1aFmARQLtnQ-00547-00148401-00148856 nicely I I don't really specialize in 1aFmARQLtnQ-00548-00148857-00149147 but a chart pattern is a chart pattern 1aFmARQLtnQ-00549-00149148-00149408 but they're not my go-to trading 1aFmARQLtnQ-00550-00149409-00149648 instrument you know so let's just say 1aFmARQLtnQ-00551-00149649-00149876 that but we're still trading into 1aFmARQLtnQ-00552-00149877-00150224 support here into the eight nine zero on 1aFmARQLtnQ-00553-00150225-00150437 the weekly chart is no time to short and 1aFmARQLtnQ-00554-00150438-00150644 no time to go long we still have some 1aFmARQLtnQ-00555-00150645-00150904 support right here III don't like the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00556-00150905-00151085 fact that we're trading way below the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00557-00151086-00151240 two hundred simple moving average we're 1aFmARQLtnQ-00558-00151241-00151463 trying to stabilize and be above the 1aFmARQLtnQ-00559-00151464-00151665 nine hundred level I don't see any trade 1aFmARQLtnQ-00560-00151666-00152087 as of right now all right this is all 1aFmARQLtnQ-00561-00152088-00152252 for tonight thanks so much for joining 1aFmARQLtnQ-00562-00152253-00152503 me and if you want to find out more 1aFmARQLtnQ-00563-00152504-00152690 about trade out loud you could visit our 1aFmARQLtnQ-00564-00152691-00153023 website it is trade outloud calm and if 1aFmARQLtnQ-00565-00153024-00153212 you wish to join our trading room we 1aFmARQLtnQ-00566-00153213-00153386 have a live trading room where we day 1aFmARQLtnQ-00567-00153387-00153623 trade and swing trade futures and we 1aFmARQLtnQ-00568-00153624-00153853 swing trade stocks if you're interested 1aFmARQLtnQ-00569-00153854-00154028 in finding more about our trading room 1aFmARQLtnQ-00570-00154029-00154268 it is trade are all calm first slash 1aFmARQLtnQ-00571-00154269-00154631 live trading room and we also have an 1aFmARQLtnQ-00572-00154632-00154853 upcoming class it is the five-day power 1aFmARQLtnQ-00573-00154854-00155138 income futures day trading class it 1aFmARQLtnQ-00574-00155139-00155479 starts on March 25th if you want to find 1aFmARQLtnQ-00575-00155480-00155669 out more info at that you could visit 1aFmARQLtnQ-00576-00155670-00155929 our website under education or you can 1aFmARQLtnQ-00577-00155930-00156200 email us and info at trader allowed 1aFmARQLtnQ-00578-00156201-00156389 option to find out more about the class 1aFmARQLtnQ-00579-00156390-00156719 class curriculum and how this trading 1aFmARQLtnQ-00580-00156720-00156962 course can actually change the way you 1aFmARQLtnQ-00581-00156963-00157240 trade and how it can help you thanks so 1aFmARQLtnQ-00582-00157241-00157457 much everyone have a great fantastic 1aFmARQLtnQ-00583-00157458-00157676 week don't forget that on Friday we have 1aFmARQLtnQ-00584-00157677-00157885 to code rupal witching option acts 1aFmARQLtnQ-00585-00157886-00158137 raishin and things are gonna be a little 1aFmARQLtnQ-00586-00158138-00158341 bit more choppy this week than usual 1aFmARQLtnQ-00587-00158342-00158698 have a great trading week 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00000-00000028-00000265 Aloha good morning afternoon evening 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00001-00000266-00000623 this is master Paul coming out to live 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00002-00000624-00001262 today December 19 2017 I am coming at 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00003-00001263-00001448 you from master Sha's Dao healing center 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00004-00001449-00001814 here against the bookshelf where there 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00005-00001814-00002051 are many of master Sha's books I'll be 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00006-00002052-00002312 using one of these today and to serve 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00007-00002313-00002540 you I'll be using the book called soul 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00008-00002541-00002996 over matter and today I'll be focusing 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00009-00002997-00003529 on the six of the ten das in the series 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00010-00003530-00003842 called 10 days of 10 dots and if you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00011-00003843-00004156 just tuned in and you missed some of the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00012-00004157-00004572 value of before of the people that have 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00013-00004573-00004775 excuse me at the wisdom that was shared 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00014-00004776-00005138 before da I da Concha dotsub a greatest 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00015-00005139-00005300 love greatest forgiveness greatest 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00016-00005301-00005615 compassion each day last week was just 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00017-00005616-00005829 loaded with some very very potent 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00018-00005830-00006167 valuable information and so I encourage 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00019-00006168-00006322 you if you haven't seen and you're just 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00020-00006323-00006545 tuning in to after you watch this today 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00021-00006545-00006773 to go back and watch it you can do that 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00022-00006773-00007028 by by being a friend if you're not 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00023-00007029-00007238 already and then subscribing and then 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00024-00007239-00007367 you'll be notified if when I go live 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00025-00007368-00007553 again and then just go back on my 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00026-00007554-00007703 timeline and you'll see the previous 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00027-00007704-00007964 wisdom and teachings today we're 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00028-00007965-00008273 focusing on the sixth da which is daha 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00029-00008274-00008555 che and that is a Mandarin Chinese word 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00030-00008556-00008899 that means the greatest harmony greatest 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00031-00008900-00009160 harmony so the greatest harmony is 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00032-00009161-00009481 something that is not that easily 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00033-00009482-00009758 experienced how much harmony do you have 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00034-00009759-00010148 in your life how much angst strife anger 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00035-00010149-00010528 resentment how much emotions are you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00036-00010529-00010691 having in your life that are not 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00037-00010692-00011069 harmonious so the greatest harmony is 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00038-00011070-00011328 actually something that is a tremendous 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00039-00011329-00011627 attribute or a tremendous quality to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00040-00011628-00011831 work towards and we're going to be 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00041-00011832-00012010 discussing that today so all those that 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00042-00012011-00012220 have just and then I encourage you to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00043-00012221-00012587 please stick around and join me and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00044-00012588-00012916 enjoy this with me so I'm working off a 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00045-00012917-00013226 computer today not a normal computer and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00046-00013227-00013343 so I am trying to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00047-00013344-00013772 figure out how to scroll through those 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00048-00013772-00014252 who have tuned in because it may or may 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00049-00014253-00014663 not let me scroll here we go good okay 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00050-00014663-00014879 so welcome Lisa's our yak welcome 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00051-00014880-00014951 Savannah 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00052-00014952-00015197 Aloha Sharon Don and welcome Janice 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00053-00015197-00015515 Crosby welcome Monica Aloha Kristin 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00054-00015516-00015919 Rojas welcome Vanessa and welcome also 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00055-00015921-00016199 to Erica Rimmer welcome for tea Cruz 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00056-00016200-00016756 welcome Nisha Patel Aloha Carol Federico 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00057-00016757-00017072 welcome Christy Barlow and Aloha also 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00058-00017073-00017426 Karina safer for a coming in from Norway 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00059-00017427-00017678 long way good to see you here welcome 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00060-00017679-00018100 ago Ranaut they thank you for coming in 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00061-00018101-00018371 and welcome also Pat Aloha 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00062-00018372-00018764 Sharon Dodd and I go it's also coming in 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00063-00018765-00019085 from Norway Wow so happy I can reach so 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00064-00019086-00019259 many beautiful hearts that far away 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00065-00019260-00019796 welcome Janice welcome also to the liebe 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00066-00019797-00020627 Diana Victoria and welcome and Chrissy 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00067-00020628-00020792 says she's coming in from a major North 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00068-00020793-00021026 Carolina beautiful love to see where 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00069-00021027-00021242 everybody's from it's always fun to to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00070-00021243-00021500 know where people's home base is welcome 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00071-00021501-00021919 also Dylan Basu so I just completed a 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00072-00021920-00022193 practice a service on master Sha's 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00073-00022194-00022412 chanting channel you haven't discovered 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00074-00022413-00022643 that yet it's a little gem that I hope 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00075-00022644-00022886 to make a lot more discoverable as I 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00076-00022887-00023072 move forward and it's at 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00077-00023073-00023461 TBD rsha dot-com and it's an ongoing 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00078-00023462-00023954 24/7 service that Master sha basically 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00079-00023955-00024116 he put aside quite a bit of money for 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00080-00024117-00024314 and it's just it's under viewed and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00081-00024315-00024539 under appreciated there's so much wisdom 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00082-00024540-00024842 on this 24/7 channel there's constant 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00083-00024843-00024962 recordings there's people to come on 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00084-00024963-00025127 live like I just completed a live 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00085-00025128-00025472 teaching there ten minutes ago and it's 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00086-00025473-00025700 constantly has things going on with it 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00087-00025701-00026024 and within a few weeks it'll go through 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00088-00026025-00026225 a major facelift and it'll be that much 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00089-00026226-00026462 more valuable it's a place you can go 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00090-00026463-00026672 and place requests or blessings 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00091-00026673-00026995 mentoree but make sure that you offer 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00092-00026997-00027194 gratitude there's a place to say thank 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00093-00027195-00027482 you on there and never ask for something 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00094-00027483-00027788 without offering gratitude also okay but 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00095-00027789-00027956 it's a great source of information and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00096-00027957-00028148 Kristen knowing her is probably on top 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00097-00028149-00028448 of placing that think it's about TBD 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00098-00028449-00028586 RSHA calm 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00099-00028587-00029042 so welcome Larissa yes 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00100-00029043-00029352 Larissa is coming in from the Land of Oz 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00101-00029354-00029600 so thank you everyone for joining today 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00102-00029601-00029914 as you know we're focusing on a sixth of 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00103-00029916-00030289 the ten days of ten nas the previous 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00104-00030291-00030514 five days focused on the greatest love 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00105-00030516-00030785 the greatest forgiveness the greatest 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00106-00030786-00030968 compassion and the greatest light 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00107-00030969-00031214 yesterday we focused on the greatest 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00108-00031214-00031460 humility which was a very powerful 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00109-00031461-00031781 teaching in essence I pointed out how 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00110-00031782-00032105 humility is it were not used near enough 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00111-00032106-00032402 humbleness more often the word used as 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00112-00032402-00032714 ego and it's used in a judgemental 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00113-00032714-00032978 manner in many cases so in order to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00114-00032979-00033350 integrate and activate the greatest 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00115-00033351-00033467 humility in our lives 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00116-00033468-00033677 let me want to follow the wisdom that 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00117-00033678-00033959 was shared yesterday come I'm going to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00118-00033960-00034187 repeating that but you can go back and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00119-00034188-00035093 watch that if you would like to welcome 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00120-00035094-00035567 Missy Dodd Aloha so let us go ahead and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00121-00035568-00035735 connect our core heart soul to soul 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00122-00035736-00035978 while we few more people gather it will 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00123-00035979-00036155 place our hands in so light soul service 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00124-00036156-00036386 composition but drop the left hand in 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00125-00036387-00036572 front of the heart center the right hand 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00126-00036573-00036916 gently remains pointed towards heaven 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00127-00036917-00037412 and we connect fully let us close our 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00128-00037413-00037664 eyes become fully present as much as 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00129-00037665-00037813 possible I know many of you are 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00130-00037814-00038000 multitasking and doing other things but 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00131-00038001-00038269 try to be present as possible 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00132-00038270-00038492 now I'll invite in the beings of light 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00133-00038493-00038843 and connect us this adorable of 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00134-00038844-00039257 spiritual creator the divine douse large 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00135-00039258-00039464 crater of all life we love you on your 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00136-00039465-00039743 respect you we ask most humbly most 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00137-00039744-00039935 sincerely for your presence today 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00138-00039936-00040171 there are individual heavens teams 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00139-00040172-00040393 guides angels and saints we love you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00140-00040394-00040702 honor you respect you deeply appreciate 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00141-00040703-00040892 your unconditional service to our soul 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00142-00040893-00041123 journeys we ask you to please be present 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00143-00041124-00041365 for each of the individual souls you are 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00144-00041366-00041660 responsible for the soul of all angels 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00145-00041661-00041893 healing angels Archangels Masters 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00146-00041894-00042139 ascended masters gurus Lamas cephas 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00147-00042140-00042565 Saints all moot is all Bodhisattvas will 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00148-00042566-00042761 of Jesus and mother Mary melon amo I 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00149-00042762-00043162 mean tofu beloved Quan Yin and all 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00150-00043163-00043420 beings of light including stars planets 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00151-00043421-00043574 galaxies and universes blood mother 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00152-00043575-00043840 earth we love you all honor you all 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00153-00043841-00044111 respect you all and I bow my head to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00154-00044112-00044423 each of you I asked most humbly Louis 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00155-00044424-00044633 sincerely for your presence as 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00156-00044634-00044887 appropriate we thank you for my heart 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00157-00044888-00045058 and soul for all that you do for us for 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00158-00045059-00045536 your guidance and your wisdom we thank 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00159-00045537-00045842 master sha the soul of the $10 the soul 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00160-00045843-00046067 of attend on mantras and all the wisdom 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00161-00046068-00046343 in the soul of a matter book - please be 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00162-00046344-00046624 present today tomorrow my mouth allow me 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00163-00046625-00046805 to serve each and every one that watches 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00164-00046806-00047065 and listens to bring these great ten 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00165-00047066-00047377 qualities into our life in a far higher 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00166-00047378-00047551 level that we currently do 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00167-00047552-00047882 I am extremely extremely grateful thank 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00168-00047883-00049345 you thank you thank you to the source 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00169-00049346-00049501 soul song of love peace and harmony 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00170-00049502-00049699 transmitted to all souls in all 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00171-00049700-00049987 universes we love you auntie appreciate 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00172-00049988-00050236 you please turn on we invite all souls 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00173-00050237-00050437 in all universes to chant the sourcils 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00174-00050438-00050642 on the love peace harmony with us to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00175-00050643-00050836 offer this unconditional service and to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00176-00050837-00051061 connect this heart to heart soul to soul 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00177-00051062-00051427 thank you thank you think so please do 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00178-00051428-00051646 it together anybody new this is a mantra 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00179-00051647-00051870 this is also a healing and blessing tool 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00180-00051871-00052258 Kristin Rojas usually posts both the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00181-00052259-00052412 mantra and how to learn more information 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00182-00052413-00052766 in her chats so please look for anything 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00183-00052766-00055049 she posts let us all chant together 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00184-00055050-00055654 [Music] 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00185-00055655-00055876 [Music] 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00186-00055877-00057302 whoa whoa Renly illegal Mushin right 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00187-00057303-00058270 being honest I mean honest here I love 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00188-00058271-00059366 my I love all humanity join hearts and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00189-00059366-00060226 souls together love peace and our mommy 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00190-00060227-00061255 love peace hey stay connected keep your 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00191-00061257-00061753 eyes closed 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00192-00061754-00062023 let us offer gratitude at this time 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00193-00062024-00062372 we've invited in all the holy beings let 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00194-00062373-00062504 us walk with them gratitude 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00195-00062504-00062917 there are beloved creator their God down 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00196-00062919-00063374 source they're my individual heavens 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00197-00063375-00063935 teams guides Ingalls and saints I love 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00198-00063936-00064301 you I thank you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00199-00064302-00064763 you give unconditionally you never 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00200-00064764-00065252 complain you saved my life 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00201-00065253-00065647 you protect me you give me blessings and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00202-00065648-00066139 most the time I am unaware but I 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00203-00066140-00066407 probably would not be here it wasn't for 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00204-00066408-00066554 all that you have done for 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00205-00066555-00067058 I wish to take this moment to say thank 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00206-00067059-00067541 you thank you thank you their beloved 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00207-00067542-00067883 Jesus mother Mary their beloved Buddha 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00208-00067884-00068357 Quan Yin angels Archangels all the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00209-00068358-00068768 beings of light serving please forgive 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00210-00068769-00069101 me for not acknowledging you more please 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00211-00069102-00069518 forgive me for not being more grateful 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00212-00069519-00069989 and appreciative please forgive me for 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00213-00069990-00070334 not being more aware of your invisible 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00214-00070335-00070598 and unconditional love 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00215-00070599-00071258 and service I humbly ask for blessings 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00216-00071259-00071765 for more awareness and reminders to be 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00217-00071766-00072245 more grateful thank you thank you thank 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00218-00072246-00072689 you you know doesn't that feel good to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00219-00072690-00073007 just connect and that gratitude one of 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00220-00073008-00073499 the things about the human world and the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00221-00073500-00073745 soul world is that in the human world 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00222-00073746-00074135 unless we have taken a time to practice 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00223-00074136-00074465 at very high levels and awaken the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00224-00074466-00075107 latent communication faculties that are 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00225-00075108-00075311 available to us each and every one of us 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00226-00075312-00075614 have the ability to see heaven to hear 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00227-00075615-00075896 heaven to speak to heaven - no heaven we 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00228-00075897-00076085 all have the ability to literally be in 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00229-00076086-00076289 alignment with heaven and walk hand in 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00230-00076290-00076505 hand with the angels and the jesus' and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00231-00076506-00076748 the buddhas and all of them all of us 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00232-00076749-00077042 have that ability but we are very much 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00233-00077043-00077462 stuck and mired mired down weighed down 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00234-00077463-00077729 and this third dimensional frequency in 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00235-00077730-00077960 this third dimensional dogma in this 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00236-00077961-00078329 third dimensional life in which we get 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00237-00078330-00078548 stuck in our relationships and we get 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00238-00078549-00078728 stuck in our financial blockages nothing 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00239-00078729-00078935 gets stuck in our pain and we get stuck 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00240-00078936-00079094 in our health issues and we get stuck 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00241-00079095-00079292 with our mind blockages in our 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00242-00079293-00079616 negativities and we get stuck because we 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00243-00079617-00079792 fail to recognize 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00244-00079793-00080008 that we are constantly and forever 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00245-00080009-00080329 within now source light and now source 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00246-00080330-00080536 light is constantly in forever within us 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00247-00080537-00080866 the fourth of the ten dots we fail to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00248-00080867-00080996 constantly walk through life with 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00249-00080997-00081292 gratitude we fail to recognize that we 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00250-00081293-00081580 are not alone which is what today is 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00251-00081581-00081853 about working in harmony we fail to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00252-00081854-00082216 recognize that every time we defend or 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00253-00082217-00082702 or move towards revenge or speak out or 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00254-00082703-00082996 try to gather attention dressing for 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00255-00082997-00083248 attention putting on over abundant 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00256-00083249-00083596 amounts of makeup for attention yelling 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00257-00083597-00083932 out loud for attention putting posts on 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00258-00083933-00084296 Facebook for attention all of these are 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00259-00084297-00084628 lack of humility all of these are all 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00260-00084629-00084954 indicative of one specific thing 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00261-00084955-00085474 separation from source period there is 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00262-00085475-00085765 there is nothing else why else would we 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00263-00085766-00086037 be doing these things we're all crying 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00264-00086038-00086389 for attention we're all crying for the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00265-00086390-00086611 love that we have been severed from 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00266-00086612-00086758 since we came into this visible 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00267-00086759-00087163 manifestation the ten dots and the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00268-00087164-00087532 purpose of the ten das is to assist us 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00269-00087533-00088035 in a manageable in a easy to apply 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00270-00088036-00088423 manner to bring these into our life 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00271-00088424-00088717 every day in our thoughts words and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00272-00088718-00089101 actions to be the ten das in our 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00273-00089102-00089335 thoughts words and actions and in doing 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00274-00089336-00089850 that in our everyday life we naturally 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00275-00089851-00090168 naturally weaned away the negativity 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00276-00090169-00090496 naturally Paulo peel back and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00277-00090497-00090844 permanently remove the mites attitudes 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00278-00090845-00091018 beliefs that are not serving us we 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00279-00091019-00091237 naturally move towards selflessness 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00280-00091238-00091615 instead of selfishness we naturally move 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00281-00091616-00091816 away from the suffering with this life 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00282-00091817-00092056 holds us into this a third dimensional 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00283-00092057-00092449 experience in we cannot move higher on 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00284-00092450-00092755 our journey in towards health and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00285-00092756-00093080 happiness if we don't have a pathway or 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00286-00093081-00093299 something to apply to accomplish that if 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00287-00093300-00093451 you do the same thing as you've always 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00288-00093452-00093629 done you're gonna get the same results 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00289-00093630-00093923 that's the message of insanity so why 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00290-00093924-00094085 would you do the same thing you've 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00291-00094086-00094223 always done if it hasn't brought you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00292-00094224-00094430 what you're really wanting which most 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00293-00094431-00094772 likely is health and happiness so what 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00294-00094773-00095018 are the 10 das for they are to bring us 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00295-00095019-00095294 health and happiness the first of these 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00296-00095295-00095771 10 das was to bring us towards this one 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00297-00095772-00096197 now which is the greatest harmony when a 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00298-00096198-00096463 pause a second welcome Christine Nicole 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00299-00096464-00096860 welcome Kathy Arnold welcome Marie 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00300-00096861-00097064 Christie welcome Robin code Aloha 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00301-00097065-00097385 Amelia hi welcome also to Shelly 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00302-00097386-00097757 Patricia Johnny welcome Donnie and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00303-00097758-00098111 welcome Germaine Hindle rowhome Kristina 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00304-00098112-00098381 Kristina Thorson and Anjali flautas and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00305-00098382-00098765 Rico Lisa Coppola welcome Aloha and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00306-00098766-00099398 welcome Linda Ortiz Carla I think our 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00307-00099399-00099599 technology but if not welcome welcome 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00308-00099600-00099875 danke and if anybody else I missed you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00309-00099876-00100675 forgive me the greatest harmony is about 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00310-00100676-00101152 recognizing we cannot do it by ourselves 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00311-00101153-00101438 recognizing that in our thoughts in our 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00312-00101439-00101822 words and in our actions we can have a 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00313-00101823-00102170 very positive impact just by a positive 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00314-00102171-00102511 thought we can change the field and the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00315-00102513-00102880 frequency in a given room just by a 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00316-00102881-00103124 positive thought we can change twenty 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00317-00103125-00103427 people in that room that's how powerful 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00318-00103428-00103636 positive bond is substantially more 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00319-00103638-00103894 powerful than a negative thought just by 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00320-00103895-00104182 a positive word we can save somebody's 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00321-00104183-00104396 life one word we can save somebody's 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00322-00104397-00104876 life just by a positive action we can 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00323-00104877-00105334 accomplish that and more what can happen 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00324-00105335-00105770 if we do it in harmony and what can 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00325-00105771-00106232 happen if we bring this harmony to a 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00326-00106233-00106367 situation 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00327-00106368-00106711 because we have Eagle because we have a 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00328-00106713-00107078 selfish heart because we can't for you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00329-00107079-00107672 them because we want to be right these 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00330-00107673-00107972 are a lack of harmony and if your life 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00331-00107973-00108224 has an inharmonious nature in your 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00332-00108225-00108460 health if you have a lack of harmony in 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00333-00108461-00108739 your relationship or relationships if 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00334-00108740-00109007 you have a lack of harmony in your 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00335-00109008-00109352 finances if you have a lack of harmony 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00336-00109353-00109505 in any area of your life 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00337-00109506-00109772 then you need no longer look this way 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00338-00109773-00110024 you need to look this way because it is 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00339-00110025-00110270 inside where the lack of harmony 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00340-00110271-00110516 originates it could be karmic in nature 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00341-00110517-00110720 it could be something we're creating in 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00342-00110721-00110858 this life experience it could be 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00343-00110858-00111065 something that's it's following us from 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00344-00111066-00111416 behind and we need to capture it capture 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00345-00111417-00111716 the essence of it and dissolve it using 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00346-00111717-00111910 the ten das what does that mean dissolve 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00347-00111911-00112163 it what does that mean capture it okay 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00348-00112164-00112331 let's say there's a lack of harmony in 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00349-00112332-00112808 your health okay we all have some form 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00350-00112808-00113392 of a health issue few exceptions to that 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00351-00113393-00113888 and so with these health issues there is 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00352-00113889-00114077 a lack of harmony maybe it's our hearts 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00353-00114078-00114299 maybe it's our lungs maybe it's our legs 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00354-00114300-00114566 there's a lack of harmony there what 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00355-00114567-00114759 created that lack of harmony 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00356-00114760-00115130 it could be karmic in nature we or 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00357-00115131-00115328 ancestors may have brought harm or 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00358-00115329-00115534 suffering to others for their legs or 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00359-00115535-00115943 for their hearts etc so we don't need to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00360-00115944-00116434 necessarily know what the source is but 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00361-00116435-00116705 we do need to recognize that it didn't 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00362-00116706-00116935 come from the outside and if somebody 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00363-00116936-00117149 hits you with their car and it hurt your 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00364-00117150-00117380 legs and you say yeah but I was hit by a 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00365-00117381-00117626 car the other ones that caused it okay 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00366-00117627-00117941 well you can sit there and point outside 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00367-00117942-00118130 of you but it still didn't create any 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00368-00118131-00118331 harmony for you did it your legs still 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00369-00118332-00118595 hurt okay so you have to solve it from 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00370-00118596-00118832 the inside and you do that by asking 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00371-00118833-00119120 forgiveness and offering forgiveness the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00372-00119121-00119330 second of the ten das the greatest 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00373-00119331-00119591 forgiveness see when we apply these ten 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00374-00119592-00119700 das in our 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00375-00119701-00120141 they create harmony they create the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00376-00120142-00120444 harmony that we need to create the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00377-00120445-00120860 greatest benefits in our life and if we 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00378-00120861-00121248 refuse to make that shift we're gonna 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00379-00121249-00121392 have a problem listen we're a 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00380-00121393-00121566 state-appointed this time we're gonna be 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00381-00121567-00122100 in this case same thing yeah but how can 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00382-00122101-00122283 I be in a harmonious relationship with 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00383-00122283-00122523 someone who did this this this this this 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00384-00122524-00122592 to me 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00385-00122593-00122793 we're not saying stay in that 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00386-00122794-00123030 relationship we're saying move away from 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00387-00123031-00123311 it if it's unpleasant for you but is it 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00388-00123313-00123495 creating disharmony in any other 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00389-00123496-00123686 relationships you have because you can't 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00390-00123688-00123833 let go of that one because your only one 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00391-00123834-00124053 to resentment is it creating disharmony 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00392-00124054-00124296 in your health because you're holding on 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00393-00124297-00124449 to anger and resentment therefore your 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00394-00124450-00124586 liver and your wood element are 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00395-00124588-00124845 negatively impacted is it creating this 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00396-00124846-00125013 remedy in your heart where you're 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00397-00125014-00125190 feeling depressed or anxious about 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00398-00125191-00125418 finding somebody else because you don't 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00399-00125419-00125534 want to have that same kind of thing 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00400-00125535-00125799 happen again again you have to apply the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00401-00125800-00126042 greatest not the greatest forgiveness or 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00402-00126043-00126438 compunction you have to employ the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00403-00126439-00126734 wisdoms that are released and the order 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00404-00126735-00126986 they're released there is so that you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00405-00126988-00127401 can have this harmony in your life so 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00406-00127402-00127908 this harmony is rarely if ever something 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00407-00127908-00128313 that is fixable on the outside now 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00408-00128314-00128580 sometimes you step into a dis harmonious 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00409-00128581-00128895 environment where there are you know 15 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00410-00128896-00129165 20 30 a hundred people there and it's 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00411-00129166-00129426 just I'm not a pleasant or harmonious 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00412-00129427-00129630 environment so you say well what can I 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00413-00129631-00130008 do well you have you have some of the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00414-00130008-00130211 greatest tools brought to humanity at 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00415-00130213-00130575 your doorstep inside of you and all you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00416-00130576-00130875 have to do is remember them and activate 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00417-00130876-00131190 them what do I mean you have the source 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00418-00131191-00131367 soul song of love peace and harmony I 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00419-00131368-00131634 have listened to I haven't had the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00420-00131635-00131832 opportunity because fortunately haven't 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00421-00131833-00131994 been in a harmonious environment where 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00422-00131995-00132180 I've had needed the opportunity but I 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00423-00132181-00132501 have heard at least five completely 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00424-00132502-00132687 different people in five completely 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00425-00132688-00132906 different stories stating that when they 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00426-00132907-00133079 were in an inner harmonious environment 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00427-00133080-00133344 they asked the source of song of love 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00428-00133345-00133635 peace and harmony to turn on and they 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00429-00133636-00133826 asked that soul of love peace and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00430-00133827-00134003 harmony to turn on all of those people 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00431-00134004-00134259 and silently they just sat there and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00432-00134260-00134453 they chanted love peace and harmony in 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00433-00134454-00134729 one case a person witnessed somebody 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00434-00134730-00134978 yelling that is probably a spouse I 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00435-00134979-00135222 wasn't sure but it was it was in a very 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00436-00135223-00135381 embarrassing kind of scenario where they 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00437-00135382-00135645 were at like a parking lot or and you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00438-00135646-00135773 know at an intersection or something 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00439-00135774-00135956 like that and there was one person 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00440-00135957-00136154 overpowering over the other just yelling 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00441-00136155-00136272 yelling yelling and it was quite a 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00442-00136273-00136553 belittling scene and she felt hopeless 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00443-00136554-00136787 and helpless but she remembered this so 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00444-00136788-00137024 she asked lucky somebody to offer them a 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00445-00137025-00137252 blessing as appropriate she did not ask 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00446-00137253-00137579 herself to do it she asked the song to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00447-00137580-00137879 do it big difference and she started 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00448-00137880-00138164 chanting and she said it was amazing she 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00449-00138165-00138548 said within one minute the the the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00450-00138549-00138771 calmness came and the separation 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00451-00138772-00138953 occurred and it just it just went its 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00452-00138954-00139304 own way one one of the Masters here was 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00453-00139305-00139782 on a bus and there was a a person who 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00454-00139783-00139979 was psychologically imbalanced on the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00455-00139980-00140279 bus and they started to get in the face 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00456-00140280-00140607 of another person for logical reasons 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00457-00140608-00141026 and so she she asked the soul of Lucky's 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00458-00141027-00141273 memory to turn on in his soul and she 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00459-00141274-00141531 asked to turn on in herself and she also 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00460-00141532-00141756 asked in in heaven she says what does he 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00461-00141757-00142023 need to hear and haven't explained to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00462-00142024-00142229 her what this man's brain was thinking 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00463-00142230-00142419 and she said sir 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00464-00142420-00142637 please forgive her she did not mean to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00465-00142638-00142758 harm you in the way that you are 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00466-00142759-00142944 thinking and he stopped and looked at 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00467-00142945-00143373 her and he was dumbfounded and then she 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00468-00143374-00143595 said just give it a few minutes or just 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00469-00143596-00143801 relax and see if it's okay 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00470-00143802-00143997 and so she was chanting Lucky's in 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00471-00143998-00144311 harmony the whole time we have the power 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00472-00144312-00144684 to bring harmony to very unpleasant 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00473-00144685-00145071 situations we are servants to humanity 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00474-00145072-00145235 if you're watching if you're tuned in 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00475-00145236-00145514 you have two things going on one you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00476-00145515-00145671 want to make a difference to help other 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00477-00145672-00145959 people in this life too you want to stop 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00478-00145960-00146216 your own suffering maybe not not order 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00479-00146217-00146358 maybe you just come in because you're 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00480-00146359-00146450 suffering and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00481-00146451-00146682 makes you feel better that's great happy 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00482-00146683-00147065 to serve but you must remember that the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00483-00147066-00147269 greatest service is that when you do 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00484-00147270-00147515 this for others because as soon as you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00485-00147516-00147693 help uplift somebody out of their pain 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00486-00147694-00148068 then you naturally get yourself uplifted 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00487-00148069-00148160 out of yours 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00488-00148161-00148466 this is the wisdom so the greatest 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00489-00148467-00148721 harmony is sharing what makes others 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00490-00148722-00148934 happier and healthier with others it 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00491-00148935-00149363 could be this song as an example so when 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00492-00149364-00149969 we bring harmony not only ends who those 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00493-00149970-00150179 around us but into our life through 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00494-00150180-00150353 acknowledgement through activation of 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00495-00150354-00150563 the ten dots we have the greatest 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00496-00150564-00150815 propensity of health and happiness now 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00497-00150816-00150950 I'm going to read you master Sha's 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00498-00150951-00151172 wisdom from his book I've been using 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00499-00151173-00151328 last couple days it's called soul over 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00500-00151329-00151598 matter for those that are new to this 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00501-00151599-00151806 let me see if anyone's new welcome Angie 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00502-00151807-00151957 welcome Lisa Kola 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00503-00151958-00153064 welcome Linda Martinez welcome crystal 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00504-00153065-00153632 and welcome Magdalene and so I don't 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00505-00153633-00153806 think anybody is new here there may or 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00506-00153807-00153986 may not be but just so you know this 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00507-00153987-00154277 book is for financial blessings it's a 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00508-00154278-00154451 mind over matter and soul over matter 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00509-00154452-00154769 combined Master sha teamed up with this 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00510-00154770-00155106 gentleman Adam Markel who is a mind over 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00511-00155107-00155432 matter financial guru and he taught at 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00512-00155433-00155633 him a higher level of mind over matter 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00513-00155634-00155900 they taught him that healed things at 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00514-00155901-00156047 the level of soul first and the mind and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00515-00156048-00156146 body will follow 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00516-00156147-00156776 so in here Master sha teaches about da 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00517-00156777-00157211 Hoshea dosh a is the six of the ten 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00518-00157212-00157301 Dominus 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00519-00157302-00157859 it is Mandarin Chinese and hurshe means 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00520-00157860-00158240 harmony da ha che means the greatest 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00521-00158241-00158675 harmony the four sacred traces that go 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00522-00158676-00159445 in this mantra are you dodging Sun Tran 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00523-00159446-00159780 tole shin chi 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00524-00159781-00160902 you want to chunko me Joe what do they 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00525-00160903-00160988 mean 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00526-00160989-00161451 Luda her she means the sixth of the ten 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00527-00161452-00161871 dots is the greatest harmony good Lou is 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00528-00161872-00161955 a number six 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00529-00161956-00162159 das greatest has shade the sixth of the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00530-00162160-00162738 greatest dot San Rin function that's the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00531-00162739-00163422 second light son rent all Shin song is 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00532-00163423-00163875 the number three if you look at e our 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00533-00163876-00163959 son 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00534-00163960-00164424 er son he is number one our is number 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00535-00164425-00164606 two saunas number three man your Chinese 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00536-00164607-00164859 red for those that are little more 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00537-00164860-00165093 seasoned Master sha students he talks 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00538-00165094-00165684 about human earth heaven Dao Master sha 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00539-00165685-00165825 has all of his wisdom all of his 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00540-00165826-00166116 teachings is about how do we get back 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00541-00166117-00166428 home the fastest with the least pain and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00542-00166429-00166653 suffering how do we raise our 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00543-00166654-00167028 frequencies to the greatest layers of 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00544-00167029-00167328 love light and more the easiest the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00545-00167329-00167682 fastest the best when he brought the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00546-00167683-00168197 wisdom of Ren de Tian Dao he is saying 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00547-00168198-00168482 Gray's are frequencies from the human 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00548-00168483-00168720 become a human saint like a mother 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00549-00168721-00168780 Teresa 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00550-00168781-00168963 how did mother Teresa becoming human 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00551-00168964-00169278 saint she got offered unconditional love 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00552-00169279-00169629 she offered the greatest forgiveness she 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00553-00169630-00169857 offered their greatest compassion you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00554-00169858-00170133 hear stories of nuns and very special 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00555-00170134-00170484 people going into a war zones going into 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00556-00170485-00170766 major disease zones and serving others 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00557-00170767-00170961 unconditionally with a very high purity 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00558-00170962-00171303 of heart and not getting lepers disease 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00559-00171304-00171657 not getting Ebola not getting his other 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00560-00171658-00171951 diseases the brain says how is that 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00561-00171952-00172131 possible it's very simple it's right 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00562-00172132-00172710 here they carried the frequency of God's 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00563-00172711-00173058 love the frequency of God's compassion 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00564-00173059-00173349 they knew that it was up to the source 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00565-00173350-00173591 if source wanted to take them back okay 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00566-00173592-00173760 then they understood that that was 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00567-00173761-00173927 always gonna happen but they weren't 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00568-00173928-00174111 going to let that stop them from their 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00569-00174112-00174276 unconditional service a non-traditional 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00570-00174277-00174534 compassion so these people survived 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00571-00174535-00174921 because their frequency disallowed the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00572-00174922-00175202 lower frequencies and the lower 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00573-00175203-00175446 vibrations of these viruses and diseases 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00574-00175447-00175701 it simply couldn't go over the mountain 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00575-00175702-00175829 of the higher frequencies that they 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00576-00175830-00176019 carried you have to understand this 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00577-00176020-00176235 isn't science this is not this is not 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00578-00176236-00176511 just me talking this is scientifically 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00579-00176512-00176874 validating there's a going off a little 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00580-00176875-00177093 tangent here but there's a book called 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00581-00177094-00177494 the journey to the west' 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00582-00177495-00178118 and excuse me that's not it it's 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00583-00178119-00178335 something about the ascended masters 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00584-00178336-00178470 I'll remember that full title in a 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00585-00178471-00178809 minute and in there 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00586-00178810-00179175 these regular folks were walking with 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00587-00179176-00179429 very enlightened masters and a lot of 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00588-00179430-00179552 people will read this note just say it's 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00589-00179553-00179850 fiction it's just total garbage possible 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00590-00179851-00180186 I don't think so so in this what what 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00591-00180187-00180495 was written as a truthful document one 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00592-00180496-00180894 of the people walked through fire with 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00593-00180895-00181139 two enlightened beings and after it came 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00594-00181140-00181320 to the other side he was shocked of 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00595-00181321-00181437 course and he's like how is this 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00596-00181438-00181608 possible I believe you guys can do it 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00597-00181609-00181824 but how is it possible I went through it 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00598-00181825-00182046 I don't get that and what they explained 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00599-00182047-00182220 to them is well it's very simple all we 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00600-00182221-00182441 did is we raised our frequencies to be 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00601-00182442-00182682 at a level where the fires frequency 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00602-00182683-00183051 could not touch us for them that's all 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00603-00183052-00183338 it is this is a scientifically validated 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00604-00183339-00183740 statement so when you hear the words son 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00605-00183741-00184151 rent on shin which translates to when 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00606-00184152-00184751 three gather together that's the whole 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00607-00184752-00184898 statement three gather together 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00608-00184899-00185313 you can't cut gold is the next line what 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00609-00185314-00185574 is it saying when we work in harmony you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00610-00185575-00185661 can do anything 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00611-00185662-00185862 when these three souls walked through 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00612-00185863-00186038 the fire they were able to accomplish 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00613-00186039-00186345 that without a difficulty they were able 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00614-00186346-00186459 to raise the frequent 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00615-00186460-00186941 he's together they worked in harmony 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00616-00186942-00187467 Sandra and function REM DTM dolly went 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00617-00187468-00187704 off on that tangent for a moment we are 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00618-00187705-00187845 always in the process of raising our 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00619-00187846-00188028 frequencies master sha teaches us raise 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00620-00188029-00188190 our frequencies first to the highest 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00621-00188191-00188451 human level like a mother Teresa then to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00622-00188452-00188760 mother earth frequency by the earth is 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00623-00188761-00188952 on her way to a heavenly frequency 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00624-00188953-00189120 having the frequencies are on their way 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00625-00189121-00189438 to source trader frequencies and so we 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00626-00189439-00189639 are all in this path of elevating our 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00627-00189640-00189852 awakening in our awareness moving 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00628-00189853-00190119 upwards and onwards in this in this 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00629-00190120-00190554 awakening process the ten das are step 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00630-00190555-00190965 by step removing the negativity removing 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00631-00190966-00191208 the selfishness removing those things 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00632-00191209-00191520 that inhibit us from being in the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00633-00191521-00191775 daylight and the daylight being in us 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00634-00191776-00192264 the tendon number four and in being in 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00635-00192265-00192486 delight delight being in us we can be 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00636-00192487-00192753 free of ego therefore we can serve with 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00637-00192754-00193071 others and cut gold the third line of 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00638-00193072-00193604 this mantra is she she lead you on 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00639-00193605-00194109 dinner and it means combined strength 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00640-00194110-00194562 can cut gold combine strength and cut 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00641-00194563-00194925 gold when three gather together combined 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00642-00194926-00195413 strength can cut gold son rent all shin 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00643-00195414-00195849 chi lead one Jen when three gather 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00644-00195850-00196179 together combined strength can cut gold 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00645-00196180-00196527 how beautiful how powerful does it what 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00646-00196528-00196740 does it mean cut gold do you think 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00647-00196741-00197013 that's literal you think that Master sha 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00648-00197014-00197307 is saying hey go get three people you'll 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00649-00197308-00197451 find a piece of gold and cut it you can 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00650-00197452-00198057 do it I don't think so every word every 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00651-00198058-00198423 phrase that Master sha uses its purpose 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00652-00198424-00198906 is to capture deep essence 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00653-00198907-00199156 the Mandarin Chinese words and Master 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00654-00199157-00199428 sha uses that when a Mandarin Chinese 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00655-00199429-00199629 speaker reads them they often do not 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00656-00199630-00199926 understand they have to actually really 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00657-00199927-00200127 wrap their brain to go into a deep 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00658-00200128-00200397 understanding because he uses the very 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00659-00200398-00200658 high educated level Mandarin Chinese 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00660-00200659-00201009 where one word has two sentences behind 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00661-00201010-00201420 it that capture a massive essence so he 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00662-00201421-00201726 might say four words four syllable words 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00663-00201727-00202029 Randy ten down but what is the message 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00664-00202030-00202287 behind it it's the entire enlightenment 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00665-00202288-00202347 message 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00666-00202348-00202578 Randy Chen Bao literally is the path to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00667-00202579-00202839 enlightenment but people don't get it 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00668-00202840-00203073 it's just four words same thing with any 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00669-00203074-00203412 of these words so when you chant the ten 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00670-00203413-00203676 Dhamma trous what an essence are you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00671-00203677-00203964 accomplishing you are accomplishing the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00672-00203965-00204319 removal of the Shen chi-ching blockages 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00673-00204320-00204534 that inhibit us to reach the highest 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00674-00204535-00204651 layers Amun Lane 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00675-00204652-00204840 they are literally clearing our karma in 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00676-00204841-00205233 the chanting of them you get it the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00677-00205234-00206009 fourth of the this line is is Chung call 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00678-00206010-00207723 me Joel welcome traditional welcome 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00679-00207725-00207891 candy Cornett welcome korrina 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00680-00207892-00208890 oh come narrowly and welcome Billy 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00681-00208891-00209238 Abbott Thank You Kristen for posting the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00682-00209239-00209628 words in your chat box so altogether 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00683-00209629-00210105 what do these four mantras say I will 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00684-00210106-00210250 sing off all of them to you and then 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00685-00210251-00210388 give you the English translation then 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00686-00210389-00210828 we'll practice together so this is the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00687-00210829-00211421 sixth of the tender mantras Luda 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00688-00211423-00212251 Sandrine told she sang ringtone Shin she 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00689-00212252-00212986 one Jim Cheung me Joe after singing 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00690-00212987-00213117 again because I actually sang it in the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00691-00213119-00214005 wrong tone okay lewd lewd ah son 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00692-00214006-00215833 rant on Jim chili wanting chummy duel so 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00693-00215834-00216100 what does it mean the sixth of the ten 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00694-00216101-00216460 Dominus is greatest harmony when three 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00695-00216461-00216946 gather together as one you can cut gold 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00696-00216946-00217392 the last line is it is the secret to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00697-00217394-00217915 success everybody wants to know what's 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00698-00217916-00218266 the secret to success you have the jewel 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00699-00218267-00218611 right here the one sentence secret to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00700-00218612-00219064 success is to gather together gather 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00701-00219065-00219448 together three souls all on the same 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00702-00219448-00219792 path work in harmony serve 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00703-00219792-00220156 unconditionally forgive move forward in 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00704-00220157-00220408 harmony and then you will have success 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00705-00220409-00220564 now does that mean you're gonna be 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00706-00220565-00220867 successful in your business no it means 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00707-00220867-00221094 you'll have success in overcoming that 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00708-00221096-00221296 health concern you'll have the greatest 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00709-00221296-00221569 propensity of success earning a little 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00710-00221569-00221755 more income you'll have the greatest 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00711-00221756-00222007 propensity of success resolving 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00712-00222008-00222223 relationship problems and so forth 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00713-00222223-00222532 it is the activation in harmonious 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00714-00222533-00222873 nature that we sometimes and I'll speak 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00715-00222875-00223132 for myself that I don't always employ 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00716-00223133-00223498 that keep us in a place of this harmony 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00717-00223498-00223944 and so let us chant together a couple of 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00718-00223946-00224290 rounds this is also a blessing because I 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00719-00224291-00224461 have received transmissions and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00720-00224462-00224671 treasures to serve you with my voice I 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00721-00224671-00224913 have doubts on downtown's treasures and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00722-00224914-00225187 also the words themselves carry 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00723-00225188-00225471 extraordinarily high frequency I just 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00724-00225473-00225577 gave you examples of 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00725-00225578-00225819 that means and so know for a fact that 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00726-00225821-00225921 when chanting it 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00727-00225923-00226132 you are definitely receiving blessings 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00728-00226133-00226387 if you want to chant along find the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00729-00226388-00226594 words go to Christian Rojas posts and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00730-00226594-00227073 it's pinned to the top and you can chant 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00731-00227075-00227200 a blonde okay 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00732-00227201-00227500 now what we're going to do is we'll go 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00733-00227501-00227823 ahead and chant the sixth it sounds 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00734-00227825-00228088 different than the others because the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00735-00228089-00228396 mantra five and the mantra six are are 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00736-00228398-00228613 different when you combine them than all 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00737-00228614-00228853 of the others so that's okay we're just 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00738-00228854-00228961 going to chant it the way it's supposed 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00739-00228962-00229248 to be and then I will come back and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00740-00229250-00229971 chance all of them to serve you Liu Liu 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00741-00229973-00231135 Liu - a son rant on chin chilly Duan 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00742-00231136-00232137 Jing chong gone miju 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00743-00232138-00233166 Luda hurshe son rant on chin chilly one 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00744-00233167-00234606 Jim Cheung gone Mido Luda her shame 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00745-00234607-00235635 Simon gone shin chi son Rantoul shin 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00746-00235636-00236650 chilly Duan Zheng Chun go me jo so 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00747-00236651-00236989 Kristen would you please put the mantra 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00748-00236990-00237166 from the fifth on yesterday and the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00749-00237167-00237409 sixth are together because we need to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00750-00237410-00237642 chant these together so that people 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00751-00237644-00237877 understand the the fluctuation 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00752-00237878-00238509 differential 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00753-00238510-00238828 I'll continue to chat you may check what 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00754-00238829-00239790 make you like Luda son rant on 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00755-00239791-00241119 Chile Duan Jin Chun wrong me do one more 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00756-00241121-00241221 time 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00757-00241221-00242412 Luda her son mention Chile Duan Jin Chun 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00758-00242413-00243304 go me Joel what does it mean the 6th of 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00759-00243305-00243559 the $10 my dress is the greatest harmony 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00760-00243560-00243880 when three gather together as one they 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00761-00243881-00244248 can cut gold this is how you have the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00762-00244250-00244552 greatest success this is the total 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00763-00244553-00245256 meaning of this six of the ten dominoes 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00764-00245257-00245592 I'm welcome Kathy Snyder and Thank You 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00765-00245594-00245788 Kristen for posting not so again look at 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00766-00245789-00246040 Kristin's new post she has penned five 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00767-00246041-00246259 and six together okay 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00768-00246260-00247221 and we will chant this together so I'll 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00769-00247223-00247369 wait just one moment make sure you find 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00770-00247369-00249238 it watchin me roar oh boo Yong Jie huger 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00771-00249239-00250285 engine search and be yeah Wong Tung Luda 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00772-00250286-00251394 her son rent Horsham she loud yuan 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00773-00251395-00252184 Jun Cheol go me jo 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00774-00252185-00252739 I think that's correct 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00775-00252740-00253026 you see if I can find master sha 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00776-00253027-00253348 chanting here I'll put it up to the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00777-00253349-00253435 microphone 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00778-00253436-00254023 and you guys can hear Master sha chant 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00779-00254024-00255798 from the beginning there you go 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00780-00255798-00257786 [Applause] 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00781-00257787-00259271 [Music] 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00782-00259273-00260777 [Music] 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00783-00260778-00263728 [Music] 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00784-00263729-00264366 [Music] 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00785-00264367-00265821 [Music] 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00786-00265822-00266360 [Music] 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00787-00266361-00268847 [Applause] 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00788-00268848-00269220 beautiful huh hopefully you heard it and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00789-00269221-00269460 I put the phone up to where I think 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00790-00269461-00269682 microphone is on the laptop I wasn't 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00791-00269683-00269840 sure if I got it in the right location 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00792-00269841-00270234 so you can let me know so let's go ahead 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00793-00270235-00270893 and continue to chant welcome Nelson 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00794-00270894-00271074 [Music] 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00795-00271075-00271492 okay if you don't know how to chant or 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00796-00271493-00271585 you don't want to follow the word you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00797-00271586-00271711 just want to listen and receive the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00798-00271712-00272020 blessings that's okay it's again is for 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00799-00272021-00272173 the greatest humility and the greatest 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00800-00272174-00272335 harmony together because they're much is 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00801-00272336-00272445 a little bit different 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00802-00272446-00272836 starting with greatest humility Buddha 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00803-00272837-00274170 can't be horrible dumb she hugene to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00804-00274171-00275085 church every year Wong Tung you dollar 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00805-00275086-00275382 son 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00806-00275383-00275907 [Music] 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00807-00275908-00276292 she lead one-zip 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00808-00276293-00277056 Chung go me too 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00809-00277057-00278214 again would I can be Rollo ho Chun chi - 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00810-00278215-00279300 ting ting but again she qu g 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00811-00279301-00280384 Church and big yeah one jump you got you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00812-00280385-00280804 da son 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00813-00280805-00282204 oh she lead you on Jim Cheung me 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00814-00282205-00282748 Joe so obviously tough and it's even 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00815-00282749-00282874 more tough when you read the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00816-00282875-00283024 management's word and it doesn't look 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00817-00283025-00283423 like it sounds so it takes a while to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00818-00283424-00283732 practice if she hasn't already I'm sure 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00819-00283733-00284002 Kristin will post the YouTube video 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00820-00284003-00284195 where master sha chants just these ten 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00821-00284196-00284503 lines listen to that and you'll receive 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00822-00284504-00284806 huge blessings because when he opens his 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00823-00284807-00284977 mouth you're receiving blessings but 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00824-00284978-00285172 he's chanting this particular mantras is 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00825-00285173-00285631 receiving huge blessings so definitely 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00826-00285632-00286051 tune into that so now I will chant all 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00827-00286052-00286391 seven lines for you I will turn on my 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00828-00286392-00286609 healing treasures and offer you a 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00829-00286610-00286909 blessing with that as a gratitude for 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00830-00286910-00287482 your presence today you can make a 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00831-00287483-00287741 request for whatever you'd like always 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00832-00287742-00288989 make the request as appropriate the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00833-00288990-00289285 healing treasure is turned on blessings 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00834-00289286-00290188 as appropriate lesson begin be sure 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00835-00290189-00292084 dodgy chin change our duck wash oh you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00836-00292085-00292177 are Leo 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00837-00292178-00293296 me me one Liang wall Xiang ah ah - a son 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00838-00293297-00294423 de su b-1b Tong Tong Wu dong xiang 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00839-00294424-00295342 colder war Yong su God Wang Wars I dog 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00840-00295343-00296643 want o thou Wang Wars item told Tito me 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00841-00296644-00297945 would achieve a raw Roble Chun ji Shuji 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00842-00297946-00298960 in church in me dear Wang Chung Luda 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00843-00298961-00299998 hush a son rent auction chilly Duan Jin 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00844-00299999-00301120 Chun gone me jo ha ha ha thank you thank 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00845-00301121-00301498 you thank you young treasure return very 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00846-00301499-00302439 very dust okay welcome also to Heather 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00847-00302440-00302968 and so I hope that you enjoyed chanting 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00848-00302969-00303088 these ten dollars and learning about 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00849-00303089-00303475 these ten dollars each time I share the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00850-00303476-00303676 wisdom from these books I get more 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00851-00303677-00304000 insights and more wisdom on them 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00852-00304001-00304342 I myself am making personal dedications 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00853-00304343-00304633 and personal vows to employ these more 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00854-00304634-00304870 in my life specifically in my thoughts 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00855-00304871-00305134 words and actions to truly be more 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00856-00305135-00305410 unconditional to truly be more forgiving 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00857-00305411-00305566 to be more compassion 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00858-00305567-00305875 to recognize the dowel light is always 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00859-00305876-00306094 around me and I'm always inside of dowel 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00860-00306095-00306678 light to to really activate humility and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00861-00306679-00307072 to do the best I can to have zero ego 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00862-00307073-00307543 and incorporating harmony you know what 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00863-00307544-00307621 am i doing 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00864-00307622-00307830 that in any way shape or form might be 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00865-00307831-00308317 bringing this harmony so I encourage you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00866-00308318-00308575 to also you know do your own internal 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00867-00308576-00309016 vows and consider what can I do this 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00868-00309017-00309285 week you know I'll work on the first of 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00869-00309286-00309487 the ten dots to be a more 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00870-00309488-00309688 unconditionally loving person tour 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00871-00309689-00309879 itself and towards others and that's 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00872-00309880-00310182 your only focus for that first week the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00873-00310183-00310530 second week you focus on forgiveness and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00874-00310531-00310849 in this way you basically you retrain 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00875-00310850-00311140 your brain and you retrain the automatic 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00876-00311141-00311457 karmic patterns that tend to rule our 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00877-00311458-00311808 life and cause us to kick into default 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00878-00311809-00311982 responses reactions and things that 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00879-00311983-00312241 create karma we don't want to be that 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00880-00312242-00312442 default person we off we want to change 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00881-00312443-00312751 but it does require us to be conscious 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00882-00312752-00312929 and present it does require us to make 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00883-00312930-00313297 efforts to accomplish what we want to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00884-00313298-00313537 accomplish so my encouragement to you is 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00885-00313538-00313830 to learn more I also want to let you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00886-00313831-00314381 know that these these tend ah they are 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00887-00314382-00314660 in the form of these calligraphies and 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00888-00314661-00314896 on the back of each of these 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00889-00314897-00315178 calligraphies is an explanation so in 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00890-00315179-00315589 the back of the eye it gives you an 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00891-00315590-00315892 explanation da means you're trying to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00892-00315893-00316056 get the right light da means greatest 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00893-00316057-00316390 eye means love and you have chanting on 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00894-00316391-00316584 the back of it on the front is a 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00895-00316585-00317007 calligraphy and these literally are 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00896-00317008-00317430 healing instruments people don't have 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00897-00317431-00317563 enough comprehension if they had enough 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00898-00317564-00317869 comprehension they would run over to 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00899-00317870-00318207 Honolulu and get these so if there is 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00900-00318208-00318378 interest in these I just put this out 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00901-00318379-00318622 because you can learn you can clear your 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00902-00318623-00318976 blockages when you you get these you can 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00903-00318977-00319171 one or all ten of them and you trace 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00904-00319172-00319393 them like this with your hand and you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00905-00319394-00319816 chant da da I insisted on the back here 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00906-00319817-00320062 you're literally clearing your Lovelock 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00907-00320063-00320287 itches yeah blah blah code you need aha 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00908-00320288-00320416 you got forgiveness blockages you need 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00909-00320417-00320695 that and so you can get any one of these 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00910-00320696-00320908 ten dollars there are fifty dollars each 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00911-00320909-00321304 and you have to pay a little bit for 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00912-00321305-00321454 post-its whatever it is if it in the 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00913-00321455-00321592 stage that's you know fifty cents if 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00914-00321593-00321759 it's out of the states a little bit more 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00915-00321760-00322318 but these ten dot cards are amazing 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00916-00322319-00322765 amazing amazing and you can get them in 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00917-00322766-00323071 the past they have been $100 each okay I 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00918-00323072-00323275 tell you that because that's true people 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00919-00323276-00323566 have paid $100 each for these and so if 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00920-00323567-00323776 you can get them for $50 each you need 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00921-00323777-00323983 to step up to the plate because they're 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00922-00323984-00324283 very very very very um priceless people 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00923-00324284-00324418 just don't have enough comprehension now 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00924-00324419-00324652 priceless these are you could literally 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00925-00324653-00324814 if it was a difficult time when your 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00926-00324815-00324991 children was sick you pull out one of 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00927-00324992-00325135 these cards do you start tracing for 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00928-00325136-00325369 your son after 30 minutes you check in 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00929-00325370-00325507 their fever is broke they're doing 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00930-00325508-00325717 better that's how powerful these are you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00931-00325718-00325936 can use them for your financing tomorrow 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00932-00325937-00326134 is greatest flourishing you could get 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00933-00326135-00326326 the da Chang shun greatest flourishing 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00934-00326327-00326655 card and and tres for your finances so 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00935-00326656-00326992 get all ten for five hundred or get one 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00936-00326993-00327205 buy one $50 each they're available just 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00937-00327206-00327349 let me know you can contact me through 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00938-00327350-00327793 my email a soul healer a yahoo.com you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00939-00327794-00328168 can also connect with me through 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00940-00328169-00328360 facebook messenger of course I'm happy 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00941-00328361-00328678 to serve you in either way so I love you 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00942-00328679-00328849 love you love you come back tomorrow 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00943-00328850-00329227 when we go in the seventh da da Chung 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00944-00329228-00329533 shun the greatest flourishing everybody 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00945-00329534-00329689 would like more financial blessings 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00946-00329690-00329980 that's what tomorrow is about it's also 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00947-00329981-00330142 about what you do with those blessings 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00948-00330143-00330421 and I will be here to serve you at that 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00949-00330422-00330646 time thank you for coming thank you for 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00950-00330647-00330838 sharing and I will see you then 1cxMPwjz3Xo-00951-00330839-00331132 bye-bye everybody 1dtwE3ggixQ-00002-00014231-00015084 [Music] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00003-00015085-00016468 [Music] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00006-00031142-00033994 [Music] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00008-00037184-00038176 [Music] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00009-00038177-00039318 [Music] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00012-00048901-00049587 [Music] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00013-00049588-00051237 [Music] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00014-00051238-00053567 [Music] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00015-00053569-00056094 [Music] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00016-00056095-00057448 [Music] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00017-00057449-00060362 [Applause] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00018-00060363-00060945 [Applause] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00019-00060946-00062126 [Music] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00023-00090919-00091396 um 1dtwE3ggixQ-00024-00091397-00092413 [Music] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00025-00092414-00094514 [Music] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00026-00094515-00095222 [Music] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00027-00095223-00096173 [Music] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00029-00102445-00105086 [Music] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00030-00105088-00105297 me 1dtwE3ggixQ-00035-00126401-00128778 [Music] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00041-00162408-00165287 um 1dtwE3ggixQ-00043-00206285-00207271 [Music] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00045-00215077-00216194 [Music] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00048-00235596-00237829 [Music] 1dtwE3ggixQ-00055-00277440-00277740 maharuna 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00000-00000052-00000290 the media of Georgia refers to mass 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00001-00000291-00000498 media outlets based in the Republic of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00002-00000499-00000776 Georgia television magazines and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00003-00000777-00000977 newspapers are all operated by both 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00004-00000978-00001190 state-owned and for-profit corporations 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00005-00001191-00001440 which depend on advertising subscription 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00006-00001441-00001700 and other sales related revenues the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00007-00001701-00001887 constitution of Georgia guarantees 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00008-00001888-00002121 freedom of speech Georgia is the only 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00009-00002122-00002300 country in its immediate neighbourhood 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00010-00002301-00002505 where the press is not deemed unfree as 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00011-00002506-00002777 a country in transition the Georgian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00012-00002778-00003090 media system is under transformation the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00013-00003091-00003315 media environment of Georgia remains the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00014-00003315-00003501 freest and most diverse in the South 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00015-00003502-00003665 Caucasus despite the long term 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00016-00003667-00003836 politicization and polarization 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00017-00003838-00004095 affecting the sector the political 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00018-00004096-00004257 struggle for control over the public 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00019-00004258-00004479 broadcaster left it without a direction 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00020-00004480-00004755 in 2014 a large percentage of Georgian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00021-00004756-00004953 households have a television and most 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00022-00004954-00005205 have at least one radio most of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00023-00005206-00005358 Georgia's media companies are 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00024-00005359-00005532 headquartered in its capital and largest 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00025-00005533-00006172 city to blee see 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00026-00006173-00006695 topic history 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00027-00006695-00006939 independent media blossomed in Georgia 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00028-00006940-00007188 in the post-soviet period with 600 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00029-00007189-00007437 newspapers registered between 1990 and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00030-00007438-00007656 2000 starting with seven days and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00031-00007656-00007959 resonance the TV channel Rustavi - 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00032-00007959-00008268 established in 1994 brought editorial 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00033-00008269-00008562 freedom on-air media soon become one of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00034-00008563-00008745 the most trusted institutions in the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00035-00008746-00008967 country with a 73 percent approval 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00036-00008968-00009123 rating it was only second to the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00037-00009124-00009366 Georgian Orthodox Church in 2003 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00038-00009367-00009540 government pressures on the free media 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00039-00009541-00009744 increased together with their criticism 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00040-00009745-00010032 of corruption and abuse of power Rustavi 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00041-00010033-00010260 - was twice threatened with closure the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00042-00010261-00010502 prominent TV anchor Georgie sanaya was 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00043-00010503-00010688 killed and several other journalists 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00044-00010689-00010884 were attacked the media had a big role 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00045-00010885-00011070 in the coverage of the rigged Georgian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00046-00011071-00011343 parliamentary election 2003 leading up 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00047-00011344-00011571 to the Rose Revolution the numbers 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00048-00011572-00011718 released by the Central Election 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00049-00011719-00011924 Commission were openly contradicted by 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00050-00011925-00012174 exit polls and parallel vote tabulations 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00051-00012175-00012474 reported by the Georgian media after the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00052-00012475-00012702 Rose Revolution a new legislation was 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00053-00012703-00012899 introduced that guaranteed free speech 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00054-00012900-00013103 and decriminalized defamation with the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00055-00013104-00013325 coming to power of Mikhail Saakashvili 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00056-00013326-00013596 the government took on the news agenda - 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00057-00013597-00013818 TV stations and several newspapers 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00058-00013819-00014003 closed down while other channels were 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00059-00014004-00014175 taken over by government friendly 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00060-00014176-00014438 private business groups journalists 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00061-00014440-00014640 increasingly resorted to self-censorship 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00062-00014641-00014906 media government relations worsened in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00063-00014907-00015111 the following years with the 2007 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00064-00015112-00015321 closure of the critical immedi TV 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00065-00015322-00015558 station among political protests as well 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00066-00015559-00015956 as the 2008 russo-georgian war in 2009 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00067-00015957-00016122 Press Freedom was among the top 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00068-00016122-00016308 political issues in Georgia with a 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00069-00016309-00016467 battle between government and opposition 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00070-00016468-00016694 for control over the public service 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00071-00016695-00016919 broadcaster and the denunciation of Pro 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00072-00016920-00017118 governmental media outlets which also 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00073-00017119-00017334 included various forms of intimidation 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00074-00017335-00017628 of journalists eg pickets and corridors 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00075-00017629-00017706 of shame 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00076-00017707-00017991 Saakashvili later pledged to move toward 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00077-00017992-00018240 a more open and unbiased media landscape 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00078-00018241-00018411 and to upheld the independence of the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00079-00018412-00019061 public service broadcaster 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00080-00019062-00019648 topic legislative framework 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00081-00019649-00019888 the media legislation of Georgia is 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00082-00019889-00020095 deemed progressive and liberal the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00083-00020096-00020299 constitution of Georgia protects press 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00084-00020300-00020665 freedom it states at article 19 every 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00085-00020666-00020848 individual has the right to freedom of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00086-00020849-00021079 speech thought conscience religion and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00087-00021080-00021289 belief the persecution of a person on 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00088-00021290-00021454 the account of his per speech thought 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00089-00021455-00021640 religion or belief as well as the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00090-00021641-00021811 compulsion to express his/her opinion 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00091-00021812-00022012 about them shall be impermissible these 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00092-00022013-00022207 rights may not be restricted unless the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00093-00022208-00022396 exercise of these rights infringes upon 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00094-00022397-00022632 the rights of other individuals and that 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00095-00022633-00023017 article 24 everyone has the right to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00096-00023018-00023245 freely receive and impart information to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00097-00023246-00023431 express and impart his per opinion 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00098-00023432-00023629 orally in writing or by and any other 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00099-00023630-00023926 means mass media shall be free 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00100-00023927-00024171 censorship shall be impermissible 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00101-00024172-00024418 neither the state nor particular 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00102-00024419-00024571 individuals shall have the right to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00103-00024572-00024781 monopolize mass media or means of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00104-00024782-00025051 dissemination of information the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00105-00025052-00025246 exercise of the rights enumerated in the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00106-00025247-00025435 first and second paragraphs of the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00107-00025436-00025624 present article may be restricted by law 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00108-00025625-00025810 on such conditions which are necessary 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00109-00025811-00026095 in a Democratic Society in the interests 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00110-00026095-00026323 of ensuring state security territorial 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00111-00026324-00026512 integrity or public safety for 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00112-00026513-00026698 preventing of crime for the protection 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00113-00026699-00026872 of the right and dignity of others for 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00114-00026873-00027033 prevention of the disclosure of the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00115-00027035-00027232 information acknowledged as confidential 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00116-00027233-00027408 or for ensuring the independence and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00117-00027410-00027724 impartiality of justice the law and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00118-00027725-00027982 freedom of speech and expression 2004 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00119-00027983-00028164 recognizes and protects the right to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00120-00028166-00028377 freedom of expression as an inherent and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00121-00028379-00028561 supreme human value and forbids 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00122-00028562-00028827 censorship it guarantees the rights of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00123-00028829-00029002 Georgia residents as well as media 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00124-00029002-00029269 institutions newspapers publishers and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00125-00029270-00029530 the public broadcaster it includes 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00126-00029531-00029739 sources confidentiality in court 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00127-00029741-00030001 guarantees anyone can apply to a court 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00128-00030002-00030160 to prevent a violation of a right 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00129-00030161-00030373 guaranteed and protected under this law 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00130-00030374-00030601 or to eradicate the consequences of the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00131-00030602-00030919 violation article 6 the burden of proof 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00132-00030920-00031072 lies with the initiator of the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00133-00031073-00031237 restriction and not with the involved 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00134-00031238-00031444 journalist defamation in Georgia is 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00135-00031445-00031672 decriminalized since 2004 the first 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00136-00031673-00031908 country in the Caucasus region to do so 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00137-00031910-00032191 the law foresees that public figures 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00138-00032192-00032377 should accept much more criticism than 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00139-00032377-00032539 ordinary citizen given their 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00140-00032539-00032755 responsibilities towards citizens and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00141-00032756-00032920 the influence on society of their 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00142-00032921-00032985 decision 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00143-00032986-00033270 the 1999 Civil Code includes a freedom 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00144-00033271-00033459 of information section that guarantees 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00145-00033460-00033684 access immediate or within a 10 days 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00146-00033685-00033894 deadline to public information that is 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00147-00033895-00034164 not a state secret implementation 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00148-00034165-00034440 remains problematic the post-2012 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00149-00034441-00034590 governments have pledged to improve 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00150-00034591-00034800 access in line with the open government 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00151-00034801-00035091 partnership public agencies are now 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00152-00035092-00035325 required to establish websites publish 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00153-00035326-00035553 information online and accept electronic 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00154-00035554-00035820 requests for information most of them 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00155-00035821-00036135 complied by 2014 challenges remain in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00156-00036136-00036339 unifying and expanding the Open Data 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00157-00036340-00036555 initiatives the law and broadcasting 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00158-00036556-00036780 regulates the allocation of licenses for 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00159-00036781-00036975 radio frequencies and set the legal 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00160-00036976-00037131 basis for the Georgian public 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00161-00037132-00037488 broadcaster 2013 amendments Universalis 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00162-00037489-00037824 de must-carry must offer principal 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00163-00037825-00038004 preventing cable operators from 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00164-00038005-00038184 politically suppressing certain TV 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00165-00038185-00038433 channels from their offers this was 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00166-00038434-00038727 positively received by the OSCE our fom 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00167-00038728-00038949 the Georgian tax code exempts from that 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00168-00038950-00039147 the printing and distribution costs of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00169-00039148-00039351 the print press other relevant laws for 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00170-00039352-00039546 press and media freedom include the law 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00171-00039547-00039768 and state secret and law and copyright 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00172-00039769-00040357 and adjacent rights 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00173-00040358-00040681 topic status and self-regulation of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00174-00040682-00041081 journalists 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00175-00041082-00041366 in December 2009 the journalists 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00176-00041367-00041576 gathered by the civil society institute 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00177-00041577-00041804 adopted a Georgian charter of journalism 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00178-00041805-00041984 ethics and established the Georgian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00179-00041985-00042215 charter of journalism ethics Association 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00180-00042216-00042433 in 2009 the Georgian national 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00181-00042434-00042647 communications commission adopted the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00182-00042648-00042824 broadcaster's code of conduct as 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00183-00042825-00043127 required by the 2004 law on broadcasting 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00184-00043128-00043328 which defines it as a normative Act 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00185-00043329-00043523 passed by the Commission determining the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00186-00043524-00043748 rules of conduct for license holders the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00187-00043749-00043925 Georgian public broadcaster has a 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00188-00043926-00044144 progressive code of conduct as well as 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00189-00044145-00044297 an ombudsman to receive viewers 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00190-00044298-00044483 complaints the media council was 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00191-00044484-00044777 established in 2005 by nine national and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00192-00044778-00044978 eleven regional media organisations 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00193-00044979-00045320 three NGOs and individual journalists it 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00194-00045321-00045530 was tasked with monitoring and enforcing 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00195-00045531-00045704 the Journalists code of ethics as well 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00196-00045705-00045986 as reviewing complaints however it 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00197-00045987-00046205 failed to establish cross media ethical 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00198-00046206-00046274 standards 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00199-00046275-00046523 founding organizations soon refused to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00200-00046524-00046721 pay their membership fees an alternative 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00201-00046722-00046961 press council was founded in 2005 by 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00202-00046962-00047156 four leading newspapers which had 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00203-00047157-00047339 denounced the media council launched as 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00204-00047340-00047573 an attempt at censorship the press 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00205-00047574-00047843 council is equally dysfunctional in 2010 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00206-00047844-00048131 the OSCE are fom intervened to recall 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00207-00048132-00048332 Georgian journalists of the professional 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00208-00048333-00048497 duties they have committed themselves to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00209-00048498-00048725 after a controversial fake report by a 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00210-00048726-00048995 Mehdi TV condemning irresponsible 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00211-00048996-00049214 journalism and the impact it may have on 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00212-00049215-00049403 media freedom and security 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00213-00049404-00049703 a medes report claiming that President 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00214-00049704-00049946 Saakashvili had been assassinated and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00215-00049947-00050129 Russian troops were close to tably see 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00216-00050130-00050351 was reported to have spread panic while 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00217-00050352-00050525 carrying no warning of its fictitious 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00218-00050526-00050798 nature C 2010 Georgian news report hooks 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00219-00050799-00051077 the report had been swiftly condemned by 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00220-00051078-00051214 the GNCC 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00221-00051215-00051479 according to Mia Tova CH broadcasters 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00222-00051479-00051646 and other media outlets ought to behave 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00223-00051647-00051860 responsibly and not mislead the public 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00224-00051861-00052141 by spreading false information this is 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00225-00052142-00052354 of particular importance in Georgia and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00226-00052355-00052532 other countries whose societies may be 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00227-00052533-00052745 more prone to alarm due to recent armed 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00228-00052746-00053316 conflicts 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00229-00053317-00053871 topic media outlets 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00230-00053872-00054131 Georgia has many print outlets but with 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00231-00054132-00054795 very limited circulation numbers 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00232-00054796-00055310 topic print media 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00233-00055311-00055574 newspapers in Georgia provide pluralist 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00234-00055575-00055736 views to the public have loyal 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00235-00055737-00055913 readerships and are the main source of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00236-00055914-00056103 information for around one-fourth of the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00237-00056104-00056387 citizens in 2010 there were 500 to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00238-00056388-00056717 registered newspapers in Georgia 376 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00239-00056718-00056910 national ones registered with the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00240-00056911-00057140 Department of Statistics in Tbilisi and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00241-00057141-00057561 126 regional ones of these only 28 to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00242-00057562-00057776 blee sea-based and 61 peripheral ones 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00243-00057777-00058193 had regular publications 24 sadi 24 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00244-00058194-00058440 hours and residency residents are the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00245-00058441-00058710 most well reputed other press outlets 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00246-00058711-00058901 include the dailies awliya at Kali 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00247-00058902-00059073 Tayyaba Sicard Villiers Res Publica 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00248-00059074-00059361 empty vari Gazette e-version and ass of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00249-00059362-00059567 all Diwali with different professional 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00250-00059568-00059741 standards as well as the bestseller 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00251-00059742-00059900 weekly kuvira's palete rrah 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00252-00059901-00060149 most newspapers are based in the capital 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00253-00060150-00060380 and tably see based news outlets are 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00254-00060381-00060554 also distributed in the peripheral 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00255-00060555-00060786 regions regional print media outlets are 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00256-00060787-00061013 mainly weeklies including Batumi based 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00257-00061014-00061260 beta Malay be the Kutaisi based at Kali 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00258-00061261-00061586 Gazette e PS Korean news cha head is khm 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00259-00061587-00061937 a spectra and Sam crazy scarabs minority 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00260-00061938-00062136 language newspapers include Russian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00261-00062137-00062387 language ones Sufi Banja Grazia go 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00262-00062388-00062669 Levinsky prospect argument e I fact e as 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00263-00062670-00062859 well as the bilingual komsomolskaya 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00264-00062860-00063165 pravda v-grooves e and acharya armenian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00265-00063166-00063392 language newspapers include javac our 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00266-00063393-00063585 shadiest and the bilingual Sam cradies 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00267-00063586-00063921 carriage Azerbaijani language newspapers 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00268-00063922-00064124 include ger Heaston Kairat and the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00269-00064125-00064343 bimonthly bilingual timer published by 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00270-00064344-00064641 the Civil Development Agency English 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00271-00064641-00064841 language magazines the messenger the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00272-00064842-00065069 financial Georgia today the Georgian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00273-00065070-00065274 times and Georgian business week cater 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00274-00065275-00065472 mostly to the international community in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00275-00065473-00065715 tably see cheap and glossy magazines are 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00276-00065716-00065997 on the rise they offer a mix of gossip 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00277-00065998-00066242 entertainment and politics titles 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00278-00066243-00066563 include Sark tea baila Celebi GZA and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00279-00066564-00066792 writing me as well localized versions of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00280-00066793-00066948 international outlets such as 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00281-00066949-00067179 cosmopolitan Georgia as well as Skelly 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00282-00067180-00067404 show Khiladi and liberal by M publishing 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00283-00067405-00067604 circulation data are not released by 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00284-00067605-00067940 publishers average circulations were at 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00285-00067941-00068253 4,500 to 5,000 for dailies in tably C 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00286-00068254-00068567 2000 for the regional press and 25,000 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00287-00068568-00068750 to 30,000 for oui 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00288-00068751-00069198 you 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00289-00069199-00069677 topic publishing 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00290-00069678-00070018 you 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00291-00070019-00070730 topic radio broadcasting radio broadcast 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00292-00070731-00071260 stations a.m. 7 FM 12 short way for 1998 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00293-00071261-00071738 radios 3.0 2 million 1997 tably see 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00294-00071739-00071977 radio stations include a Medi radio 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00295-00071978-00072476 105.9 FM fortuna and radio 105 immedi 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00296-00072477-00072659 mainly concentrates on news and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00297-00072660-00072734 commentary 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00298-00072735-00072920 but broadcasts pop music as well 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00299-00072921-00073283 particularly at night time in 2010 there 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00300-00073284-00073541 were 27 radio stations in tube Lisi and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00301-00073542-00073720 nine in the other parts of the country 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00302-00073721-00073979 leading to blee sea based stations 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00303-00073980-00074243 include fortuna fortuna plus immedi 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00304-00074244-00074498 focusing on news and commentary at snow 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00305-00074499-00074756 be have to radio are die dardo and green 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00306-00074757-00074966 wave with niche audiences and a mixed 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00307-00074967-00075224 programming of news talk shows music and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00308-00075225-00075482 entertainment all but Adobe AIR 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00309-00075483-00075791 throughout the country ab k jet is khm a 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00310-00075792-00076022 broadcasts in georgian and russian in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00311-00076023-00076196 the breakaway region of Abkhazia 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00312-00076197-00076430 regional stations include DZ Valley 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00313-00076431-00076724 kolache Caretti Harmonia and a Donati 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00314-00076725-00076919 gathered together as the Georgian radio 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00315-00076920-00077123 network competing with tably sea based 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00316-00077124-00077486 radios for local audiences in 2010 there 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00317-00077487-00077729 were two community-based radios in Marny 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00318-00077730-00077939 Lee and nori that broadcast three hours 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00319-00077940-00078149 per day via loudspeaker the Georgian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00320-00078150-00078434 public broadcaster GPB operates two 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00321-00078435-00078656 radio channels Sicard bellows radio 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00322-00078657-00078923 preveli radio and radio Ori car - li 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00323-00078924-00079187 radio they lag behind in listeners 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00324-00079188-00079472 rankings the GPB also operated the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00325-00079473-00079676 International Channel Radio Georgia 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00326-00079677-00080078 which closed down in 2005 foreign radios 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00327-00080079-00080309 that are rebroadcast in Georgia include 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00328-00080310-00080540 Radio France international America's 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00329-00080541-00080810 national public radio and BBC world on 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00330-00080811-00081058 radio jitta and Russia's Europa Plus 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00331-00081059-00081338 Radio Free europe/radio Liberty airs 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00332-00081339-00081503 four hours a day of locally produced 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00333-00081504-00081788 news and analysis most radio stations 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00334-00081789-00082130 are also available online 17% of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00335-00082131-00082268 Georgians say they get information 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00336-00082269-00082894 mainly from the radio 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00337-00082895-00083481 topic television broadcasting 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00338-00083482-00083743 television in Georgia was introduced in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00339-00083744-00084023 1956 when Georgia was still known as the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00340-00084024-00084434 Georgian SSR almost all Georgians 95% 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00341-00084435-00084590 got their political news from television 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00342-00084591-00085006 in 2010 the country hosts 40 TV stations 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00343-00085007-00085178 of which nine are in Tbilisi and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00344-00085179-00085448 thirty-one in the region's four stations 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00345-00085449-00085685 have national coverage Georgian public 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00346-00085686-00085946 broadcaster channel I am Eddie Rustavi 2 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00347-00085947-00086137 and Ajara three of them are tably 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00348-00086138-00086417 sea-based viewers prefer Rustavi 2 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00349-00086418-00086711 followed by a Metis TV and gpb's first 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00350-00086712-00086938 Channel other major television 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00351-00086939-00087274 broadcasters 2008 include second Channel 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00352-00087275-00087625 maestro mze TV Mazzara television TV 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00353-00087626-00088004 nine Caucasia TV two new stations were 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00354-00088005-00088292 launched in 2006 TV Sicard Bello 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00355-00088293-00088511 financed by the Ministry of Defense to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00356-00088512-00088697 cover the defense sector in Alania 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00357-00088698-00088906 broadcasting in Russian language to the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00358-00088907-00089198 breakaway South Ossetia region the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00359-00089199-00089435 Georgian public broadcaster is publicly 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00360-00089436-00089654 funded it received a yearly allocation 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00361-00089655-00089992 of around 0.12 percent of GDP from the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00362-00089993-00090163 state budget and broadcasts on 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00363-00090164-00090451 free-to-air television and radio it is 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00364-00090452-00090682 required by law to provide accurate and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00365-00090683-00090874 up-to-date information that is free from 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00366-00090875-00091093 political and commercial bias and to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00367-00091094-00091249 address the needs and interests of the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00368-00091250-00091415 larger Georgian society through 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00369-00091416-00091699 diversity of programs and viewpoints the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00370-00091700-00091924 state TV was turned in a public service 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00371-00091925-00092167 broadcaster in 2004 following the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00372-00092168-00092506 adoption of the law and broadcasting GPB 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00373-00092507-00092705 was later criticized for becoming a 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00374-00092706-00092893 governmental mouthpiece and got ensnared 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00375-00092894-00093047 in a battle for control between 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00376-00093048-00093374 government and opposition the GPB board 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00377-00093375-00093550 was enlarged from nine to fifteen 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00378-00093551-00093829 members in December 2009 to provide more 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00379-00093830-00094057 space for opposition and civil society 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00380-00094058-00094351 its first channel remained connotated as 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00381-00094352-00094663 biased in favor of the pre-2012 united 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00382-00094664-00094942 national movement government GPB 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00383-00094943-00095242 underwent spoil system in 2013 with most 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00384-00095243-00095629 UNM linked managers being fired in 2013 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00385-00095630-00095854 the GPB underwent a serious leadership 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00386-00095855-00096088 crisis with a director dismissed and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00387-00096089-00096365 several board positions left vacant its 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00388-00096366-00096524 governance structure was changed 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00389-00096525-00096722 following amendments to the broadcasting 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00390-00096723-00096832 law reducing the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00391-00096833-00096982 size of the board and aiming at more 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00392-00096983-00097138 competitive and politically neutral 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00393-00097139-00097448 appointments multiple selection rounds 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00394-00097449-00097760 in 2013 and 2014 did not manage to fill 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00395-00097761-00098101 all vacant seats the osce are fom 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00396-00098102-00098378 expressed disappointment in 2013 a jar 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00397-00098379-00098563 at TV was removed from the control of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00398-00098564-00098759 the local authorities in the region and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00399-00098760-00098905 transformed in a public service 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00400-00098906-00099292 broadcaster the OSCE are fom denounced 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00401-00099293-00099485 the election of the Board of Trustees of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00402-00099486-00099712 Adjara TV and radio calling it an 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00403-00099713-00099979 unfortunate decision which challenges 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00404-00099980-00100148 the rule of the law and among other 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00405-00100149-00100375 things undermines the integrity of the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00406-00100376-00100645 public broadcaster 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00407-00100646-00100846 the Rustavi 2 Network produced 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00408-00100847-00101113 significant coverage of the 2003 Rose 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00409-00101114-00101407 Revolution the station currently reaches 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00410-00101408-00101611 around 84 percent of the country's 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00411-00101612-00101797 population as well as Europe the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00412-00101798-00101968 European part of Russia and the Middle 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00413-00101969-00102238 East via satellite the station was 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00414-00102239-00102411 frequently critical of the Eduard 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00415-00102413-00102616 Shevardnadze government and reported on 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00416-00102617-00102885 corruption and human rights abuses in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00417-00102886-00103206 2001 a security police raid on Rustavi 2 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00418-00103207-00103389 resulted in mass street demonstrations 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00419-00103390-00103600 against government's pressure after 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00420-00103601-00103828 which president shevardnadze fired his 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00421-00103829-00104248 entire cabinet in 2008 in 2009 the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00422-00104249-00104515 tbilisi based stations Caucasia TV and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00423-00104516-00104689 maestro improved their viewership by 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00424-00104690-00104844 giving voice to the parliamentary 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00425-00104845-00105072 opposition the Georgian national 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00426-00105073-00105298 communications commission GNCC 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00427-00105299-00105532 sanctioned maestro is in breach events 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00428-00105533-00105861 music and entertainment type licence and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00429-00105863-00106057 refused to afforded a general 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00430-00106058-00106318 programming license resulting in an 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00431-00106319-00106491 eight months controversy ending only 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00432-00106492-00106675 after intervention by the parliament 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00433-00106676-00106999 speaker a Mehdi TV was launched by the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00434-00107000-00107221 Georgian tycoon bad reap at our catfish 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00435-00107222-00107391 fili and was highly critical of the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00436-00107392-00107760 Saakashvili government in November 2008 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00437-00107761-00107934 the government accused the station to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00438-00107935-00108141 foster violence and sent police to put 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00439-00108142-00108406 it off air police forces destroyed 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00440-00108407-00108616 equipment and excessively ill-treated 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00441-00108617-00108858 journalists the station reopened one 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00442-00108859-00109099 year later after pitar katsu Ali's death 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00443-00109100-00109282 and being taken over by a pro-government 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00444-00109283-00109519 businessman also adopting a much more 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00445-00109520-00109747 benevolent editorial line Georgia lacks 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00446-00109748-00110002 transparency in private ownership of TV 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00447-00110003-00110208 stations including for the main Rustavi 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00448-00110209-00110616 2 & immedi stations in 2010 90% of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00449-00110617-00110797 immedi was owned by the Georgian media 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00450-00110798-00111058 holding a subsidiary of Rican investment 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00451-00111058-00111271 and managed by President Saakashvili z' 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00452-00111272-00111568 former Minister of Economy balance and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00453-00111569-00111718 neutrality are missing from news 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00454-00111719-00111898 coverage with stations divided between 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00455-00111899-00112144 pro-government and pro opposition camps 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00456-00112145-00112434 the state of ownership transparency was 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00457-00112435-00112663 improved by the 2011 amendments to the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00458-00112664-00112884 law on broadcasting requiring the full 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00459-00112885-00113083 disclosure of ownership structures and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00460-00113083-00113346 banning ownership by offshore companies 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00461-00113347-00113590 concentration concerns remain unanswered 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00462-00113591-00113938 ownership changes in 2012 to 2015 have 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00463-00113939-00113985 reduced 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00464-00113986-00114208 polarization among TV channels the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00465-00114208-00114388 advertising market in Georgia is not 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00466-00114389-00114646 large enough to sustain all TV stations 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00467-00114647-00114808 which rely on public or private 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00468-00114808-00115129 subsidies Rustavi to the most viewed 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00469-00115130-00115339 channel leads in advertising revenues 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00470-00115340-00115552 its airtime is distributed by media 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00471-00115553-00115720 house which also acts as intermediary 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00472-00115721-00116046 for three other tably sea based stations 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00473-00116047-00116323 2013 amendments to the broadcasting law 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00474-00116324-00116566 require broadcasters to disclose funding 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00475-00116567-00116733 sources to the GNCC 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00476-00116734-00116899 advertisers in Georgia have 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00477-00116900-00117103 traditionally favored Pro governmental 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00478-00117104-00117339 media and shunned the print media in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00479-00117340-00117631 2014 the Finance Ministry was criticized 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00480-00117632-00117786 for requiring the TV audience 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00481-00117788-00118108 measurement company TVM rge to disclose 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00482-00118108-00118311 the location of monitored households 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00483-00118313-00118606 aligned October 2014 required private 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00484-00118607-00118809 broadcasters to allot 90 seconds of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00485-00118810-00119056 airtime every three hours fir social 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00486-00119057-00119350 advertising public service announcements 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00487-00119351-00119535 although the provision was criticised as 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00488-00119536-00119728 vague and costly and giving too wide 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00489-00119729-00119991 control powers to the GBC see digital 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00490-00119992-00120175 switchover in Georgia was planned for 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00491-00120176-00120532 the 2012 to 2015 period the government 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00492-00120533-00120751 subsidized digital receivers for less 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00493-00120752-00120970 capable households independent TV 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00494-00120971-00121198 production studios in Georgia include 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00495-00121199-00121554 TBC TV prime time formula creative e & 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00496-00121555-00121774 Utz Toby studio providing films and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00497-00121775-00121939 programs for both public and private 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00498-00121940-00122233 channels the studios reporter and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00499-00122233-00122401 monitor produced controversial 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00500-00122402-00122599 documentaries on the crimes after the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00501-00122600-00122791 Rose Revolution and the misuse of funds 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00502-00122792-00123124 at GPB former Rustavi 2 employees 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00503-00123125-00123406 founded the GN s studio specialized in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00504-00123407-00123601 producing investigative documentaries 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00505-00123602-00123928 aired on maestro television broadcast 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00506-00123929-00124304 stations 25 plus repeaters 2011 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00507-00124305-00125134 televisions 257 million 1997 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00508-00125135-00125608 topic cinema 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00509-00125609-00125855 the cinema industry started in Georgia 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00510-00125856-00126266 in 1908 in 100 years over 800 films 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00511-00126267-00126535 600 documentaries and 300 animated 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00512-00126536-00126797 movies were produced in the country the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00513-00126798-00127040 full catalog is available online at geo 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00514-00127041-00127319 cinema GE and was showcased in a special 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00515-00127320-00127523 exhibition that can Film Festival in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00516-00127524-00127751 2008 in the occasion of the centenary 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00517-00127752-00127960 the late Soviet period was the most 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00518-00127961-00128207 prolific for the Georgian cinema the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00519-00128208-00128426 political and economic turmoil of the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00520-00128427-00128663 1990s instead led to the collapse of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00521-00128664-00128939 film production Soviet Georgia's main 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00522-00128940-00129179 studio crew Zia film was inherited by 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00523-00129180-00129470 JSC Georgian film the main private film 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00524-00129471-00129725 production studio in the country all 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00525-00129726-00129968 previously state-owned film studios have 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00526-00129969-00130199 been privatized independent movie 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00527-00130200-00130466 studios in Georgia include sambuca films 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00528-00130467-00130745 film studio romka georgian film and VARs 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00529-00130746-00130967 studio the government has lately tried 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00530-00130968-00131141 to attract foreign investments in the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00531-00131142-00131336 film industry by promoting the country 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00532-00131337-00131576 as one of the most film friendly and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00533-00131577-00131810 competitive production destinations in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00534-00131811-00132146 the world a law and state promotion of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00535-00132147-00132356 georgian national cinematography was 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00536-00132357-00132632 adopted in 2000 the state-funded 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00537-00132633-00132866 georgian national film center agency 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00538-00132867-00133025 under the ministry of culture to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00539-00133026-00133196 facilitate industry development 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00540-00133197-00133415 subsidizing domestic productions and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00541-00133416-00134052 promoting georgian movies abroad 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00542-00134053-00134615 topic telecommunications 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00543-00134616-00134978 calling code plus nine nine five main 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00544-00134979-00135188 lines eight hundred thirty thousand two 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00545-00135189-00135398 hundred twenty two lines in use two 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00546-00135399-00135743 thousand nine mobile cellular 3.1 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00547-00135744-00135992 million lines two thousand nine the TLC 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00548-00135993-00136250 sector in Georgia comprised six point 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00549-00136251-00136511 eight eight percent of the GDP mostly 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00550-00136512-00136709 due to mobile telephony sixty three 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00551-00136710-00136871 percent followed by fixed telephony 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00552-00136872-00137111 twenty nine percent and broadcasting 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00553-00137112-00137336 seven point seven percent the fixed 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00554-00137337-00137570 telephony internet and IP television in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00555-00137571-00137771 Georgia is mainly operated by the silk 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00556-00137772-00137945 net new net and Magda calm controlled 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00557-00137946-00138287 ninety percent of the market in 2018 by 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00558-00138288-00138497 the end of 2008 there were six hundred 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00559-00138498-00138731 eighteen thousand fixed telephone users 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00560-00138732-00139031 in Georgia in urban areas there are 20 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00561-00139032-00139274 telephones per 100 people and in rural 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00562-00139275-00139517 areas there are four telephones per 100 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00563-00139518-00139769 people there are three cellular 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00564-00139770-00139880 telephone networks 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00565-00139881-00140207 magdi comm limited silk net JSC and MOBA 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00566-00140208-00140483 tell Georgia Russian beeline group the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00567-00140484-00140675 cellular network market counts more than 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00568-00140676-00140885 three million registered customers in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00569-00140886-00141080 total the commercially active number is 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00570-00141081-00141326 not known coverage extends to over 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00571-00141327-00141524 ninety eight percent of the populated 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00572-00141525-00141812 territory as of 2010 fiber optic lines 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00573-00141813-00142019 connect the major cities in Georgia and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00574-00142020-00142235 Bulgaria are connected with fiber optic 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00575-00142236-00142931 line between pody and Varna Bulgaria 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00576-00142932-00143409 topic internet 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00577-00143410-00143658 Internet penetration in Georgia long 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00578-00143659-00143850 remained concentrated in the main towns 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00579-00143851-00144072 due to high prices and lack of landline 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00580-00144073-00144432 infrastructure around 49% of Georgians 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00581-00144433-00144726 had internet access in 2014 internet is 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00582-00144727-00144987 free of government control temporary 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00583-00144988-00145152 restrictions have been imposed during 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00584-00145153-00145509 the 2008 russo-georgian war the georgian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00585-00145510-00145671 blogging community has been growing 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00586-00145672-00145932 caucasus reports ge together with 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00587-00145933-00146214 internet forums forum GE and social 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00588-00146215-00146475 media facebook.com internet-based news 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00589-00146476-00146814 media have been slow to appear civil GE 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00590-00146815-00146964 operated by the United Nations 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00591-00146965-00147219 Association of Georgia was launched in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00592-00147220-00147483 2001 as a multi language Georgian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00593-00147484-00147708 English Russian fact-based online 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00594-00147709-00148127 newspaper media GE in turn used 2005 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00595-00148128-00148466 preset GE and Internet GE our other news 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00596-00148467-00149046 aggregators 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00597-00149047-00149635 topic media organizations 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00598-00149636-00149987 you 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00599-00149988-00150532 topic media agencies 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00600-00150533-00150789 news agencies in Georgia include inter 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00601-00150790-00151068 Prez news prime news GBC and preveli 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00602-00151069-00151297 they are all private profit-making 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00603-00151298-00151599 societies based into Blee see reg info 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00604-00151600-00151797 as an agency based in the cave emo 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00605-00151798-00152049 kartli region international agencies 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00606-00152050-00152253 present in the country include Agence 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00607-00152254-00152499 france-presse Reuters Bureau bloomberg 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00608-00152500-00153209 eat our tasks Associated Press 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00609-00153210-00153726 topic trade unions 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00610-00153727-00153944 giorgia lacks an active professional 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00611-00153945-00154209 association of the media workers the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00612-00154210-00154428 Georgian Federation of Journalists era 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00613-00154429-00154638 of the Soviet era union of journalists 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00614-00154639-00154929 is currently dysfunctional donor funded 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00615-00154930-00155208 trade associations were set up in 2005 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00616-00155209-00155496 to 2007 including the Georgian regional 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00617-00155497-00155688 media association and the Georgian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00618-00155689-00155862 Association of regional television 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00619-00155863-00156087 broadcasters but their influence remains 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00620-00156088-00156363 limited they lobby against intimidation 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00621-00156364-00156552 and violence against journalists 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00622-00156553-00156798 rejection of public information requests 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00623-00156799-00157002 and in favor of legislative changes to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00624-00157003-00157652 serve interests of the regional media 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00625-00157653-00158231 topic regulatory authorities 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00626-00158232-00158471 the Georgian national Communications 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00627-00158472-00158792 Commission GNCC established in 2000 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00628-00158793-00158956 under the 1990 law and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00629-00158957-00159152 telecommunications in post is an 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00630-00159153-00159362 independent government agency tasked 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00631-00159363-00159566 with regulating the TLC sector and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00632-00159567-00159776 issuing licenses for radio frequencies 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00633-00159777-00160010 through competitive tenders it then 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00634-00160011-00160229 monitors the licensees activities and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00635-00160230-00160424 works as an arbitrator for litigations 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00636-00160425-00160616 between license holders and consumers 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00637-00160617-00160973 the GNCC also prevents the formation of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00638-00160974-00161174 monopolies and preserves an equal and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00639-00161175-00161330 fair competitive environment 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00640-00161331-00161516 facilitating the introduction of new 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00641-00161517-00161882 technologies the GNCC has own resources 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00642-00161883-00162106 thanks to licensing and regulation fees 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00643-00162107-00162332 its members are appointed by the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00644-00162333-00162530 President of Georgia for a six years 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00645-00162531-00162794 term the GNCC has been criticized for 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00646-00162795-00163028 lack of independence and of transparency 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00647-00163029-00163199 in its operations and licensing 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00648-00163200-00163406 procedures particularly in relation with 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00649-00163407-00163682 traditional media pro governmental 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00650-00163683-00163841 channels have been allowed to operate 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00651-00163842-00164030 without licenses and the process of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00652-00164031-00164234 licensing has been seen as politically 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00653-00164235-00164576 influenced a new chair of the GNCC was 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00654-00164577-00164843 elected in 2014 after the previous two 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00655-00164844-00165044 chairs had been criticized for conflict 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00656-00165045-00165107 of interest 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00657-00165108-00165482 the OSCE are fom called again in 2014 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00658-00165483-00165821 for full autonomy to be granted to the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00659-00165822-00166118 GNCC to ensure the efficiency and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00660-00166119-00166427 impartiality of its work recalling its 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00661-00166428-00166556 importance in the wake of the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00662-00166557-00166760 digitalization process in order to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00663-00166761-00166976 enhance pluralism in the broadcasting 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00664-00166977-00167297 section in 2011 the GNCC renewed the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00665-00167298-00167513 broadcast licenses after a three-year 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00666-00167514-00167777 delay in 2012 the Georgian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00667-00167778-00167987 Constitutional Court ruled that TV 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00668-00167988-00168170 stations would not need a license to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00669-00168171-00168386 broadcast via cable but only via radio 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00670-00168387-00169043 frequencies and satellite 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00671-00169044-00169665 topic censorship and media freedom 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00672-00169666-00170022 in the 2016 and 2017 World Press Freedom 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00673-00170023-00170229 Index by Reporters Without Borders 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00674-00170230-00170529 Georgia was in the 64th place in the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00675-00170530-00170844 2015 Georgia came in 69th place out of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00676-00170845-00171162 180 countries between Mauritius 68th and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00677-00171163-00171531 Hongkong 70th previously this was 84th 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00678-00171532-00171894 place in 2014 and 100th place in 2013 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00679-00171895-00172287 they stated after electoral turmoil in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00680-00172288-00172602 2012 and 2013 Georgia has begun to reap 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00681-00172603-00172800 the fruits of the reforms undertaken in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00682-00172801-00172983 the recent years even if political 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00683-00172984-00173151 rivalry has sometimes hampered their 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00684-00173152-00173454 implementation transparency about media 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00685-00173455-00173646 ownership has improved although news 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00686-00173647-00173856 outlets are politically polarized and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00687-00173857-00174186 still not very independent legal cases 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00688-00174187-00174360 are rarely brought against journalists 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00689-00174361-00174591 in Georgia but legislation often remains 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00690-00174592-00175187 unevenly implemented 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00691-00175188-00175457 topic attacks and threats against 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00692-00175458-00175985 journalists violence and harassment 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00693-00175986-00176207 against journalists have been reported 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00694-00176208-00176426 in Georgia particularly during electoral 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00695-00176427-00176681 periods although they are in decline 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00696-00176682-00176935 journalists still face intimidations 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00697-00176936-00177275 during the 2007 Georgian demonstrations 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00698-00177276-00177427 the riot police attacked the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00699-00177428-00177602 headquarters of a medi channel leading 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00700-00177603-00177788 it to off the airing of demonstrations 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00701-00177789-00178172 the OSCE are fom denounced the operation 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00702-00178173-00178322 of the authorities and called for 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00703-00178323-00178625 accountability journalists killed during 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00704-00178626-00178925 the 2008 russo-georgian war include grig 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00705-00178926-00179162 old chick clods a head of Alania TV 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00706-00179163-00179426 Alexander Clem Joc head of the Colossus 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00707-00179427-00179660 images agency and correspondent for eat 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00708-00179661-00179849 our tasks both killed on the 10th of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00709-00179850-00180137 August 2008 in Tskhinvali and Stan story 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00710-00180138-00180386 man's cameraman with the Dutch RTL Muse 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00711-00180387-00180607 who died in Gori on the 12th of August 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00712-00180608-00180833 injured journalists included at least 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00713-00180834-00181118 five Russians two Georgians to Turkish a 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00714-00181119-00181429 Dutch and Israeli and an American the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00715-00181430-00181733 2008 russo-georgian war led to mutual 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00716-00181734-00181895 blockage of Georgian and Russian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00717-00181896-00182079 internet sites and television channels 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00718-00182080-00182363 the blockage subsidy dafter the end of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00719-00182364-00182570 the conflict while TV channels remained 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00720-00182571-00182786 imbued of hostile and biased information 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00721-00182787-00183032 on both sides safe access for 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00722-00183033-00183227 journalists could not be assured for a 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00723-00183228-00183413 long time in the conflict areas an 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00724-00183414-00183626 access remained selectively restricted 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00725-00183627-00183806 with Georgian and foreign journalists 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00726-00183807-00184003 unable to access the Russian occupied 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00727-00184004-00184315 regions a hand grenade was thrown at the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00728-00184316-00184577 maestro TV in May 2009 during the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00729-00184578-00184927 broadcast of the camera 5 live political 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00730-00184928-00185140 talk show hosted by Georgia gotcha 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00731-00185141-00185333 Chile's a brother of the Opposition 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00732-00185334-00185618 politician levan Gatchell anze the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00733-00185619-00185927 attack caused injuries at least 10 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00734-00185928-00186110 Georgian and foreign journalists were 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00735-00186111-00186296 assaulted by policemen while covering 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00736-00186297-00186490 the breakup of an opposition rally in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00737-00186491-00186776 tube Lisi on the night of 25 to the 26th 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00738-00186777-00187010 of May 2011 despite being clearly 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00739-00187011-00187291 identified as pres member some of them 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00740-00187292-00187465 were questioned and had their press card 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00741-00187466-00187763 or equipment confiscated or damaged the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00742-00187764-00188065 OSCE are fom protested with the Georgian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00743-00188066-00188345 foreign ministry incidents against 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00744-00188346-00188578 journalists were reported on the 26th 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00745-00188579-00188827 June in the 12th of July 2012 in the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00746-00188828-00189013 Tschida kartli region in central Georgia 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00747-00189014-00189431 in July 2014 aro seek its Marischal a 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00748-00189432-00189673 founder of Rustavi - was murdered by gun 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00749-00189674-00189964 shot in his home place an investigation 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00750-00189965-00190261 is still ongoing a journalist from a 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00751-00190262-00190465 soval gas of all news paper was twice 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00752-00190466-00190840 assaulted in October 2014 in January 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00753-00190841-00191104 2016 three journalists from the Georgian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00754-00191105-00191321 TV and the news website tabula were 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00755-00191322-00191500 attacked while at a restaurant in tably 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00756-00191501-00191710 see allegedly for their stance towards 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00757-00191711-00192345 the Georgian Orthodox Church 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00758-00192346-00192953 topic political interferences 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00759-00192954-00193176 interferences from both the majority and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00760-00193177-00193387 the opposition camps in the media field 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00761-00193388-00193563 have happened repeatedly in Georgia 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00762-00193564-00193771 leading to a growing polarization in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00763-00193772-00194037 politicization polarization in the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00764-00194038-00194250 television sector has recently declined 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00765-00194251-00194434 with broadcasters focusing more on 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00766-00194435-00194802 competition on contents the 2014 local 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00767-00194803-00195010 elections were covered rather unbiasedly 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00768-00195011-00195310 compared to the 2012 and 2013 national 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00769-00195311-00195570 votes yet challenges persist 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00770-00195571-00195753 governmental officials have been 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00771-00195754-00195919 reported as undermining legal 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00772-00195920-00196101 protections of the media through hostile 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00773-00196102-00196396 rhetoric during the Sandro gergely Ani 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00774-00196397-00196624 murder case the media businessman bad 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00775-00196625-00196822 Repat Arquette's asheville a owner of a 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00776-00196823-00197011 medi media holding stated that the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00777-00197012-00197158 Georgian authorities were mounting 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00778-00197159-00197304 pressure on his station and other 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00779-00197305-00197458 businesses after it had broadcast 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00780-00197459-00197722 details of the scandal it is no secret 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00781-00197723-00197979 that a medi television was the first one 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00782-00197980-00198199 which reported the circumstances of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00783-00198200-00198600 Sandro gurgly ahni's murder less than 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00784-00198601-00198825 pre greater than / pre greater than 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00785-00198826-00199069 dot-dot-dot this alone became a reason 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00786-00199070-00199314 for the authorities dissatisfaction 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00787-00199315-00199474 which triggered the financial 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00788-00199475-00199686 authorities to actively launch a probe 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00789-00199687-00199918 into my businesses and my companies so 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00790-00199919-00200143 as to force me to mount pressure against 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00791-00200144-00200383 my journalists dot and facilitate the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00792-00200384-00200586 creation of a favorable image of the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00793-00200587-00200877 authorities band Repat Arquette's 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00794-00200878-00201024 asheville ii went on to say that he 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00795-00201025-00201172 would never yield to pressure from the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00796-00201173-00201568 authorities on the 6th of july 2006 a 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00797-00201569-00201808 KOCO Pieria an anchor with Rustavi - 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00798-00201809-00202006 announced during her live programme that 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00799-00202007-00202183 she was resigning after refusing to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00800-00202184-00202362 follow instructions from the authorities 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00801-00202363-00202815 in November 2007 a medi TVs license was 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00802-00202816-00202999 suspended for three months following 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00803-00203000-00203206 charges of Andy state activities its 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00804-00203207-00203424 premises were raided and closed down by 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00805-00203425-00203671 the authority the license was reinstated 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00806-00203672-00203874 on the 4th of December after 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00807-00203875-00204070 international intervention and mediation 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00808-00204071-00204382 by the OSCE our fom and the EU Special 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00809-00204383-00204537 Representative for the South Caucasus 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00810-00204538-00204726 and the government announced they plan 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00811-00204727-00205119 to compensate damages in 2010 Eutelsat 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00812-00205121-00205287 was suspected with terminating the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00813-00205288-00205488 broadcasting of the Georgian public TV 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00814-00205489-00205740 station / V CAC vasuki after signing a 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00815-00205741-00205944 contract with the Russian Gazprom linked 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00816-00205946-00206128 operator inter Sputnik 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00817-00206129-00206479 on the 27th of March 2012 the editor of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00818-00206480-00206707 Forbes Georgia Revis sakovich viele 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00819-00206708-00206911 resigned because of alleged censorship 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00820-00206912-00207103 claiming that there has been quite a 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00821-00207104-00207307 serious attempt to put pressure and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00822-00207308-00207507 establish censorship 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00823-00207508-00207744 according to SAC avarage V Lee the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00824-00207746-00207946 owners of the media partners the holding 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00825-00207946-00208138 company which owns publishing rights to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00826-00208139-00208327 Forbes Georgia had actively tried to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00827-00208328-00208542 alter materials about opposition parties 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00828-00208544-00208766 or prevent their publication altogether 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00829-00208767-00209067 prime minister iraq league re bosch v li 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00830-00209069-00209284 as his predecessors has accused several 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00831-00209285-00209563 media including Rustavi 2 and maestro of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00832-00209564-00209941 biased coverage in 2013 the Georgian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00833-00209942-00210157 public broadcaster underwent a serious 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00834-00210158-00210340 leadership crisis with a director 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00835-00210341-00210535 dismissed and several board positions 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00836-00210536-00210814 left vacant its governance structure was 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00837-00210815-00210982 changed following amendments to the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00838-00210983-00211192 broadcasting law reducing the size of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00839-00211192-00211375 the board and aiming at more competitive 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00840-00211376-00211581 and politically neutral appointments 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00841-00211582-00211896 multiple selection rounds in 2013 and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00842-00211898-00212152 2014 did not manage to fill all vacant 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00843-00212153-00212503 seats in December 2014 several 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00844-00212504-00212692 journalists resigned from maestro in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00845-00212692-00212908 protest against the firing of a popular 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00846-00212909-00213123 anchorman denouncing pressures from Pro 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00847-00213125-00213475 governmental figures in February 2016 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00848-00213476-00213723 the Georgian rapper Georgia Gatchell as 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00849-00213725-00214000 a utz no be brother of the former 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00850-00214001-00214261 politician levan Gatchell as a became 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00851-00214262-00214569 the main shareholder of maestro TV the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00852-00214571-00214738 channel got ensnared in an ownership 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00853-00214739-00214951 dispute among other shareholders which 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00854-00214952-00215161 triggered concerns from six NGOs 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00855-00215162-00215392 including transparency international 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00856-00215392-00215614 Georgia about the editorial independence 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00857-00215615-00215755 of the channel in the wake of the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00858-00215756-00216016 Georgian parliamentary election 2016 as 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00859-00216017-00216331 the case of maestro intensifies fears of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00860-00216332-00216562 civil society that the government wants 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00861-00216563-00216814 to establish control over media prior to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00862-00216815-00216966 elections 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00863-00216967-00217231 maestro TV journalists backed by the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00864-00217232-00217438 independent Association of Georgian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00865-00217439-00217603 journalists I 8gj 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00866-00217604-00217810 protested against the nomination of a 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00867-00217811-00218415 new director for the channel 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00868-00218416-00219073 topic ownership battle for Rustavi to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00869-00219073-00219400 in August 2015 the tbilisi city court 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00870-00219401-00219592 ordered an asset freeze against the main 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00871-00219592-00219877 private TV channel Rustavi - pending a 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00872-00219878-00220126 civil lawsuit by the businessman Kabakov 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00873-00220127-00220339 Oishi a supporter of the georgian dream 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00874-00220340-00220555 party aiming to recover shares he claims 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00875-00220556-00220823 to have been forced to surrender in 2006 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00876-00220825-00221089 Rustavi - had changed ownership around 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00877-00221090-00221448 20 times between 2004 and 2012 according 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00878-00221450-00221656 to Transparency International Georgia 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00879-00221657-00221848 often in controversial deals with 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00880-00221848-00222009 businessmen close to the former 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00881-00222010-00222135 President Saakashvili 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00882-00222136-00222403 the viability of the channel which is 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00883-00222404-00222619 currently the only major TV channel 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00884-00222619-00222844 close to the opposition United National 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00885-00222844-00223069 Movement was jeopardized by the judicial 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00886-00223069-00223191 decision which was deemed 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00887-00223192-00223357 disproportionate and at risk of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00888-00223358-00223576 negatively affecting media pluralism in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00889-00223577-00223632 Georgia 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00890-00223633-00223867 besides the job security of rustavi 2's 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00891-00223867-00224044 journalists as well as at risk of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00892-00224044-00224275 politicization the independent 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00893-00224276-00224548 Association of Georgian journalists I AG 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00894-00224548-00224733 J and the European journalists 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00895-00224734-00224914 Federation have expressed concern about 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00896-00224915-00225069 the appointment of a new pro 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00897-00225071-00225277 governmental management at Rustavi - 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00898-00225278-00225502 asking the tably C court not to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00899-00225503-00225748 interfere on rustavi 2's editorial 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00900-00225748-00226087 independence the OSCE representative on 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00901-00226088-00226296 freedom of the media equally called upon 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00902-00226298-00226480 Georgian courts not to encroach on 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00903-00226481-00226756 editorial independence dunia me--it 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00904-00226757-00227032 ovitch intervened again in 2017 after a 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00905-00227033-00227221 Supreme Court decision on the ownership 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00906-00227221-00227431 dispute the Georgian dream government 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00907-00227432-00227602 has clarified that it sees the case 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00908-00227603-00227803 purely as an ownership dispute and that 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00909-00227804-00227973 it will take no part in it leaving its 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00910-00227975-00228157 closure in the hands of the judiciary 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00911-00228158-00228457 the case of Rustavi - caused street 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00912-00228458-00228969 protests 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00913-00228969-00229232 topic internet censorship and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00914-00229233-00229776 surveillance listed as engaged in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00915-00229777-00229950 selective internet filtering in the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00916-00229951-00230187 political and conflict security areas 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00917-00230188-00230369 and has no evidence of filtering in the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00918-00230371-00230567 social and Internet tools areas by the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00919-00230569-00230850 opended initiative oni in november 2010 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00920-00230851-00231098 access to internet content in georgia is 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00921-00231100-00231284 largely unrestricted as the legal 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00922-00231285-00231509 constitutional framework developed after 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00923-00231510-00231798 the 2003 rose revolution established a 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00924-00231798-00231956 series of provisions that should in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00925-00231957-00232181 theory curtail any attempts by the state 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00926-00232182-00232448 to censor the internet at the same time 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00927-00232450-00232638 these legal instruments have not been 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00928-00232639-00232829 sufficient to prevent limited filtering 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00929-00232830-00233059 on corporate and educational networks 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00930-00233060-00233313 Georgia's dependence on international 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00931-00233314-00233496 connectivity makes it vulnerable to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00932-00233496-00233684 upstream filtering evident in the March 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00933-00233685-00233973 2008 blocking of YouTube by türk Telekom 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00934-00233973-00234173 the Georgian national Communications 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00935-00234175-00234369 Commission in general does not much to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00936-00234369-00234560 fight online copyright infringement and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00937-00234561-00234738 some specific decisions are thought to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00938-00234739-00234917 have been taken for political reasons 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00939-00234917-00235251 one example is the blocking in 2011 of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00940-00235252-00235425 websites hosting a film about the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00941-00235426-00235604 georgian russian war according to the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00942-00235605-00235842 2014 freedom of the net report by 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00943-00235842-00236030 Freedom House restrictions on online 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00944-00236031-00236234 content were decreasing there were no 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00945-00236235-00236444 indications of online censorship or 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00946-00236446-00236660 blocking and no cases of activists or 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00947-00236661-00236862 journalists questioned or arrested for 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00948-00236863-00237442 online activities 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00949-00237444-00237973 topic self-censorship 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00950-00237975-00238205 in a presentation at the second South 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00951-00238206-00238412 Caucasus media conference freelance 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00952-00238413-00238631 journalist a kaku VESA Danza said that 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00953-00238632-00238846 Georgian journalists are on friendly 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00954-00238848-00239075 terms with high-ranking officials and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00955-00239076-00239267 have actually made a practice of taking 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00956-00239267-00239473 instructions from them on how to cover 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00957-00239475-00239809 various events according to most media 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00958-00239810-00240058 sustainability index panelists Georgian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00959-00240059-00240275 journalists practice self-censorship in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00960-00240276-00240482 order to avoid offending political or 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00961-00240483-00240658 religious powers the Georgian Orthodox 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00962-00240659-00240851 Church some journalists and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00963-00240852-00241037 professionals practice self-censorship 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00964-00241038-00241237 on the internet for professional ethics 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00965-00241238-00241498 some civil servants do the same because 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00966-00241500-00241691 of pressure from their bosses on the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00967-00241692-00242006 27th of March 2012 revaz sack of Irish 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00968-00242007-00242194 Billy resigned denouncing interference 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00969-00242196-00242410 in his work as editor-in-chief of Forbes 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00970-00242411-00242639 Georgia by gagik agos Arion one of the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00971-00242640-00242855 two co-owners of the magazine publishing 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00972-00242856-00243121 house according to sack of Irish V Lee 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00973-00243123-00243298 the publisher wanted to avoid offending 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00974-00243300-00243994 politician galibi Josh Miele 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00975-00243996-00244544 topic media ownership 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00976-00244544-00244882 you 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00977-00244883-00245462 topic transparency 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00978-00245463-00245709 transparency of media ownership refers 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00979-00245710-00245919 to the public availability of accurate 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00980-00245919-00246063 comprehensive and up-to-date information 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00981-00246064-00246429 about media ownership structures a legal 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00982-00246430-00246617 regime guaranteeing transparency of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00983-00246619-00246834 media ownership makes possible for the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00984-00246835-00247035 public as well as for media authorities 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00985-00247036-00247188 to find out who effectively owns 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00986-00247189-00247404 controls and influences the media as 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00987-00247405-00247571 well as media influence on political 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00988-00247573-00247938 parties or state bodies in 2011 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00989-00247939-00248151 following a campaign run by Georgian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00990-00248152-00248382 civil society with the support of local 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00991-00248383-00248571 and international organizations and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00992-00248571-00248769 donors the law regulating ownership 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00993-00248769-00249000 transparency for broadcast media was 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00994-00249001-00249153 amended with the aim to introduce 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00995-00249154-00249360 stricter transparency requirements as 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00996-00249361-00249600 well as financial transparency rules and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00997-00249601-00249765 ban offshore companies from owning 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00998-00249766-00249984 broadcast licenses or authorization 1dwa_0O8EiQ-00999-00249985-00250230 before 2011 the lack of media ownership 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01000-00250231-00250440 transparency had been one of the major 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01001-00250441-00250661 concern in the media system in Georgia 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01002-00250662-00250953 indeed the leading national broadcasters 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01003-00250954-00251154 including the public service ones were 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01004-00251155-00251316 widely perceived as agent of the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01005-00251317-00251498 government disseminating biased Pro 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01006-00251500-00251661 governmental information and their 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01007-00251662-00251819 actual owners were concealed behind 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01008-00251821-00252105 offshore companies however media 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01009-00252106-00252292 specific rules on media ownership 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01010-00252294-00252507 transparency only exists for the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01011-00252508-00252738 broadcast sector thus data on print and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01012-00252739-00252915 online media should be found through 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01013-00252916-00253101 provisions regulating corporate law 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01014-00253102-00253332 making the process more complicated as a 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01015-00253333-00253517 result of the reform of the law and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01016-00253519-00253785 broadcasting occurred in 2011 broadcast 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01017-00253786-00254019 media which includes around 60 media 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01018-00254019-00254250 outlets are obliged to disclose data on 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01019-00254251-00254498 their ownership structure this includes 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01020-00254500-00254709 information on the size of shareholdings 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01021-00254710-00254892 beneficial owners and people with 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01022-00254892-00255150 indirect interests in control making 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01023-00255151-00255381 public information on offshore companies 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01024-00255382-00255546 was one of the central Amendment to the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01025-00255546-00255842 law information must be reported to the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01026-00255844-00256046 media Authority namely the Georgian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01027-00256048-00256371 national communications council GNCC and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01028-00256371-00256659 directly to the public a 2014 report by 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01029-00256660-00256836 Transparency International on 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01030-00256837-00257046 transparency of media ownership of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01031-00257046-00257294 broadcast print and online media outlets 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01032-00257296-00257487 in Georgia found out that thanks to the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01033-00257488-00257744 2011 reform the situation has improved 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01034-00257746-00257937 and media ownership is now largely 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01035-00257938-00258248 transparent the amended law contributed 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01036-00258250-00258417 to make public the connections of some 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01037-00258417-00258594 of the country's leading media outlets 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01038-00258594-00258741 with the government and other political 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01039-00258742-00258819 groups 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01040-00258819-00259031 controlled through opaque shell entities 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01041-00259032-00259302 one of the persisting challenges is the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01042-00259303-00259488 lack of available information about 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01043-00259489-00259694 weather media owners hold positions in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01044-00259696-00259905 governmental bodies indeed there is not 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01045-00259906-00260069 a unique list of government officials 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01046-00260071-00260298 and only senior officials are obliged to 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01047-00260298-00260459 make a public declaration on their 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01048-00260460-00260996 assets 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01049-00260996-00261578 topic concentration and pluralism 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01050-00261579-00261900 legal framework art 60 of Georgian law 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01051-00261901-00262224 on broadcasting states that a person may 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01052-00262225-00262392 possess independently or with an 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01053-00262393-00262583 interdependent person no more than one 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01054-00262584-00262784 terrestrial broadcasting license for 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01055-00262785-00262995 television and one for radio in any one 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01056-00262996-00263325 service area service areas are currently 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01057-00263326-00263562 10 and are the subject of article 40 of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01058-00263563-00263823 the same statute according to the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01059-00263824-00263981 decision of GNCC 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01060-00263982-00264206 the territory of Georgia is divided into 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01061-00264207-00264484 terrestrial broadcasting service areas 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01062-00264485-00264738 market concentration for telecom 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01063-00264739-00264932 operators is regulated by the law and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01064-00264933-00265239 electronic communications specialized 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01065-00265240-00265491 terrestrial TV and radio stations all 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01066-00265492-00265733 cable and satellite broadcasters print 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01067-00265734-00265907 and online media are free from these 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01068-00265908-00266277 restrictions however in 2015 digital 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01069-00266278-00266481 terrestrial TV broadcasting was 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01070-00266482-00266676 introduced according to the panelists of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01071-00266677-00266909 IREX media sustainability index the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01072-00266910-00267096 switch runs smoothly without political 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01073-00267097-00267165 interference 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01074-00267166-00267444 since transparency regulations do not 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01075-00267445-00267635 apply to online media it is more 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01076-00267636-00267816 difficult to identify owners and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01077-00267817-00268149 potential concentrations national media 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01078-00268150-00268368 according to a 2014 report by 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01079-00268369-00268610 Transparency International Georgia the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01080-00268611-00268854 level of concentration of ownership in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01081-00268855-00269060 the media sector was not a reason for 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01082-00269061-00269124 concern 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01083-00269125-00269571 in 2015 Freedom House noted that strong 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01084-00269572-00269810 ties remain between media outlets and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01085-00269811-00270206 political parties or interests in 2016 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01086-00270207-00270410 IREX similarly noted that in previous 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01087-00270411-00270669 years Georgian mainstream news outlets 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01088-00270670-00270903 have riaf illy ated along various 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01089-00270904-00271248 political lines also there are cases in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01090-00271249-00271437 which sources of funding are unclear 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01091-00271438-00271655 Georgian public broadcaster operates 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01092-00271656-00271914 first channel and second Channel its 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01093-00271915-00272121 independence has been questioned and in 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01094-00272122-00272369 2012 Prime Minister Bidzina Ivanishvili 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01095-00272370-00272613 considered and then retracted a merger 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01096-00272614-00272874 with TV 9 a commercial station launched 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01097-00272875-00273087 by his wife Rustavi 2 as the most 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01098-00273088-00273264 successful private television 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01099-00273265-00273458 broadcasting company in Georgia and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01100-00273459-00273663 accounts for almost half of all revenues 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01101-00273664-00273855 in the broadcasting sector but the only 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01102-00273856-00274041 other channel owned by the company is 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01103-00274042-00274254 the entertainment station comedy channel 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01104-00274255-00274425 so there should be no concentration 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01105-00274426-00274767 problems however Rustavi 2 was subject 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01106-00274768-00274840 to an ownership 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01107-00274841-00275212 battle involving courts in 2016 i rex 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01108-00275213-00275374 claimed that real owners were dubious 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01109-00275375-00275620 the only large multimedia holding is 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01110-00275621-00275851 Polly TRO owning radio Polly TRO Polly 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01111-00275852-00276091 turret TV k villas politer newspaper 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01112-00276092-00276337 inter press news bib Lucy book stores 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01113-00276338-00276727 etc regional media according to a 2014 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01114-00276728-00276979 report by Transparency International 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01115-00276980-00277186 Georgia the level of market 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01116-00277187-00277411 concentration in the region's was not a 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01117-00277412-00277804 matter of concern there are 32 TV 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01118-00277805-00277993 stations in Georgia that hold 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01119-00277994-00278269 terrestrial broadcasting licenses out of 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01120-00278270-00278569 which 21 stations broadcast in different 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01121-00278570-00278824 regions of Georgia excluding tably see 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01122-00278825-00279127 additionally 24 companies hold licenses 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01123-00279128-00279340 for radio broadcasting in different 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01124-00279341-00279591 regions of Georgia 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01125-00279592-00279923 online media 2015 report by Transparency 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01126-00279924-00280130 International Georgia noticed several 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01127-00280131-00280310 interconnections between different 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01128-00280311-00280607 online media in particular some anti 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01129-00280608-00280800 Western media outlets are associated 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01130-00280801-00281003 with Eurasia Institute and Eurasian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01131-00281004-00281201 choice organizations and have Russian 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01132-00281202-00281496 connections also some online media 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01133-00281497-00281678 outlets are directly connected with the 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01134-00281679-00281964 cabinet some opposition website were 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01135-00281965-00282162 founded after United National Movement 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01136-00282163-00282404 lost the parliamentary election of 2012 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01137-00282405-00282639 together with non-governmental and civil 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01138-00282640-00282851 society organizations that owns them and 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01139-00282852-00283038 most of them have direct connections 1dwa_0O8EiQ-01140-00283039-00283376 with the members of the UN M 1g4iP-fTN1I-00000-00000046-00000264 a committee of the whole is a meeting of 1g4iP-fTN1I-00001-00000265-00000447 a deliberative assembly according to 1g4iP-fTN1I-00002-00000448-00000663 modified procedural rules based on those 1g4iP-fTN1I-00003-00000664-00000900 of a committee the committee includes 1g4iP-fTN1I-00004-00000901-00001107 all members of the assembly except that 1g4iP-fTN1I-00005-00001108-00001379 some officers may be replaced as with 1g4iP-fTN1I-00006-00001380-00001562 other committees the activities of a 1g4iP-fTN1I-00007-00001563-00001724 committee of the whole are limited to 1g4iP-fTN1I-00008-00001725-00001922 considering and making recommendations 1g4iP-fTN1I-00009-00001923-00002079 on matters that the Assembly has 1g4iP-fTN1I-00010-00002080-00002267 referred to it it cannot take up other 1g4iP-fTN1I-00011-00002268-00002468 matters nor can it vote directly on the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00012-00002469-00002721 Assembly's business the purpose of a 1g4iP-fTN1I-00013-00002722-00002895 committee of the whole is to relax the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00014-00002896-00003104 usual limits on debate allowing a more 1g4iP-fTN1I-00015-00003105-00003270 open exchange of views without the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00016-00003271-00003549 urgency of a final vote debates in a 1g4iP-fTN1I-00017-00003550-00003720 committee of the whole may be recorded 1g4iP-fTN1I-00018-00003721-00003863 but are often excluded from the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00019-00003864-00004134 Assembly's minutes after debating the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00020-00004135-00004322 committee submits its conclusions to the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00021-00004323-00004554 assembly that is to itself and business 1g4iP-fTN1I-00022-00004555-00004725 continues according to the normal rules 1g4iP-fTN1I-00023-00004726-00005052 in legislative assemblies the committee 1g4iP-fTN1I-00024-00005053-00005264 stage of important bills is typically 1g4iP-fTN1I-00025-00005265-00005420 conducted by the committee of the whole 1g4iP-fTN1I-00026-00005421-00005622 whereas lesser bills may be considered 1g4iP-fTN1I-00027-00005623-00006227 in smaller committees 1g4iP-fTN1I-00028-00006228-00006755 topic Australia 1g4iP-fTN1I-00029-00006756-00006928 in the Australian House of 1g4iP-fTN1I-00030-00006929-00007189 Representatives the Federation Chamber 1g4iP-fTN1I-00031-00007190-00007427 meet separately from the house and has 1g4iP-fTN1I-00032-00007428-00007595 its own committee room and deals with 1g4iP-fTN1I-00033-00007595-00007739 uncontroversial matters 1g4iP-fTN1I-00034-00007740-00008003 the Federation chamber was created in 1g4iP-fTN1I-00035-00008004-00008255 1994 to relieve some of the burden on 1g4iP-fTN1I-00036-00008256-00008453 the entire house different matters can 1g4iP-fTN1I-00037-00008454-00008645 be processed in the house at large and 1g4iP-fTN1I-00038-00008646-00008824 in the Federation chamber as they sit 1g4iP-fTN1I-00039-00008825-00009116 simultaneously it is designed to be less 1g4iP-fTN1I-00040-00009117-00009302 formal with a quorum of only three 1g4iP-fTN1I-00041-00009303-00009496 members the Deputy Speaker of the House 1g4iP-fTN1I-00042-00009497-00009664 one government member and one 1g4iP-fTN1I-00043-00009665-00009935 non-government member decisions must be 1g4iP-fTN1I-00044-00009936-00010177 unanimous any divided decision sends the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00045-00010178-00010435 question back to the house at large the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00046-00010436-00010631 federation chamber was introduced in 1g4iP-fTN1I-00047-00010632-00010888 1994 and replaced the previous main 1g4iP-fTN1I-00048-00010889-00011180 committee in the Australian Senate the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00049-00011181-00011351 committee of the whole is provided for 1g4iP-fTN1I-00050-00011352-00011582 by chapter 21 of the Standing Orders it 1g4iP-fTN1I-00051-00011583-00011827 is presided over by the chairmen of 1g4iP-fTN1I-00052-00011828-00012350 committees 1g4iP-fTN1I-00053-00012351-00012849 topic Canada 1g4iP-fTN1I-00054-00012850-00013077 in the House of Commons of Canada a 1g4iP-fTN1I-00055-00013078-00013238 committee of the whole is chaired by the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00056-00013240-00013452 Deputy Speaker or the deputy chair of 1g4iP-fTN1I-00057-00013453-00013707 committees in the past the committee of 1g4iP-fTN1I-00058-00013708-00013905 the whole considered a majority of bills 1g4iP-fTN1I-00059-00013906-00014076 with few bills being sent to 1g4iP-fTN1I-00060-00014077-00014322 parliamentary committees the increased 1g4iP-fTN1I-00061-00014322-00014574 workload of MPs has led to a decline in 1g4iP-fTN1I-00062-00014575-00014716 this use of the committee of the whole 1g4iP-fTN1I-00063-00014718-00014961 now the committee of the whole is used 1g4iP-fTN1I-00064-00014962-00015183 mostly for monetary bills and on rare 1g4iP-fTN1I-00065-00015184-00015381 occasions to expedite the passage of 1g4iP-fTN1I-00066-00015382-00015651 other legislation On June 11th 2008 1g4iP-fTN1I-00067-00015652-00015869 Prime Minister Stephen Harper formally 1g4iP-fTN1I-00068-00015871-00016074 apologized in the House of Commons for 1g4iP-fTN1I-00069-00016075-00016257 the government's historical role in the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00070-00016258-00016461 Canadian residential school system a 1g4iP-fTN1I-00071-00016462-00016694 committee of the whole was used so that 1g4iP-fTN1I-00072-00016695-00016887 Aboriginal leaders who are not members 1g4iP-fTN1I-00073-00016888-00017028 of parliament could be allowed to 1g4iP-fTN1I-00074-00017029-00017229 respond to the apology on the floor of 1g4iP-fTN1I-00075-00017230-00017787 the house 1g4iP-fTN1I-00076-00017788-00018312 topic Hong Kong 1g4iP-fTN1I-00077-00018313-00018564 in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong 1g4iP-fTN1I-00078-00018565-00018729 when the debate of the second reading 1g4iP-fTN1I-00079-00018730-00018939 resumes members debate the general 1g4iP-fTN1I-00080-00018940-00019203 merits and principles of the bill at the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00081-00019204-00019374 committee stage the Legislative Council 1g4iP-fTN1I-00082-00019375-00019653 becomes a committee of the whole council 1g4iP-fTN1I-00083-00019654-00019869 and goes through the bill Clause by 1g4iP-fTN1I-00084-00019870-00019917 Cloths 1g4iP-fTN1I-00085-00019918-00020205 making amendments where necessary after 1g4iP-fTN1I-00086-00020206-00020340 the bill has passed through committee 1g4iP-fTN1I-00087-00020341-00020553 with or without amendments it proceeds 1g4iP-fTN1I-00088-00020554-00020727 to the third reading for passage by the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00089-00020728-00021289 council 1g4iP-fTN1I-00090-00021290-00021835 topic united kingdom 1g4iP-fTN1I-00091-00021836-00022015 in the House of Commons of the United 1g4iP-fTN1I-00092-00022016-00022219 Kingdom the Committee of the Whole House 1g4iP-fTN1I-00093-00022220-00022396 is used instead of a standing committee 1g4iP-fTN1I-00094-00022397-00022588 for the clause by Clause debate of 1g4iP-fTN1I-00095-00022589-00022840 important or contentious bills the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00096-00022841-00023035 chairman of ways and means presides in 1g4iP-fTN1I-00097-00023036-00023272 this instance the committee originated 1g4iP-fTN1I-00098-00023273-00023467 as means to consider legislation without 1g4iP-fTN1I-00099-00023468-00023653 the presence of royal officers and 1g4iP-fTN1I-00100-00023654-00023824 without a formal record being made of 1g4iP-fTN1I-00101-00023825-00024085 the proceedings the speaker was not only 1g4iP-fTN1I-00102-00024086-00024286 relieved of his chair but excluded from 1g4iP-fTN1I-00103-00024287-00024472 the chamber since he was regarded at the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00104-00024473-00024664 time as partial to the crown in the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00105-00024665-00024814 House of Lords the committee of the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00106-00024815-00025003 whole house examines the majority of 1g4iP-fTN1I-00107-00025004-00025558 bills 1g4iP-fTN1I-00108-00025559-00026108 topic United States 1g4iP-fTN1I-00109-00026110-00026445 you 1g4iP-fTN1I-00110-00026445-00026894 topic United States Congress 1g4iP-fTN1I-00111-00026895-00027041 you 1g4iP-fTN1I-00112-00027042-00027212 the United States House of 1g4iP-fTN1I-00113-00027213-00027413 Representatives has one committee of the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00114-00027414-00027455 whole 1g4iP-fTN1I-00115-00027456-00027683 call de Committee of the Whole House on 1g4iP-fTN1I-00116-00027683-00027926 the State of the Union with original 1g4iP-fTN1I-00117-00027927-00028136 consideration of all bills that include 1g4iP-fTN1I-00118-00028137-00028420 tax increase or outlay provisions this 1g4iP-fTN1I-00119-00028422-00028625 committee also receives the president's 1g4iP-fTN1I-00120-00028626-00028775 State of the Union message and 1g4iP-fTN1I-00121-00028776-00028933 historically was responsible for 1g4iP-fTN1I-00122-00028935-00029129 dividing it among other committees but 1g4iP-fTN1I-00123-00029130-00029395 this is no longer the case the Speaker 1g4iP-fTN1I-00124-00029397-00029576 of the House designates a member to 1g4iP-fTN1I-00125-00029577-00029726 preside over the committee who is 1g4iP-fTN1I-00126-00029727-00029918 normally a member of the majority party 1g4iP-fTN1I-00127-00029919-00030052 who does not hold the chair of a 1g4iP-fTN1I-00128-00030054-00030299 Standing Committee other committees of 1g4iP-fTN1I-00129-00030300-00030500 the whole have existed historically but 1g4iP-fTN1I-00130-00030501-00030794 have been discontinued the United States 1g4iP-fTN1I-00131-00030795-00030998 Senate considered matters in quasi 1g4iP-fTN1I-00132-00030999-00031189 committee of the whole described below 1g4iP-fTN1I-00133-00031191-00031493 for 197 years from the first Congress in 1g4iP-fTN1I-00134-00031494-00031844 1789 and ceased using it in 1986 during 1g4iP-fTN1I-00135-00031845-00032470 the 99th Congress 1g4iP-fTN1I-00136-00032471-00033149 topic non-legislative use invariants 1g4iP-fTN1I-00137-00033150-00033365 under Robert's Rules of Order an 1g4iP-fTN1I-00138-00033366-00033515 assembly may move to commit to the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00139-00033516-00033701 committee of the whole or simply to go 1g4iP-fTN1I-00140-00033702-00033842 into a committee of the whole 1g4iP-fTN1I-00141-00033843-00034094 upon a successful motion to go into a 1g4iP-fTN1I-00142-00034095-00034253 committee of the whole the presiding 1g4iP-fTN1I-00143-00034254-00034469 officer designates a member to preside 1g4iP-fTN1I-00144-00034470-00034637 over the committee and yields the chair 1g4iP-fTN1I-00145-00034638-00034853 the committee may proceed on the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00146-00034854-00035027 referred subject by debating it 1g4iP-fTN1I-00147-00035028-00035222 considering amendments or adopting 1g4iP-fTN1I-00148-00035223-00035456 recommendations to conclude its 1g4iP-fTN1I-00149-00035457-00035696 proceedings the committee votes to rise 1g4iP-fTN1I-00150-00035697-00035978 and report the presiding officer of the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00151-00035979-00036158 assembly then resumes the chair and 1g4iP-fTN1I-00152-00036159-00036314 accepts a report from the presiding 1g4iP-fTN1I-00153-00036315-00036578 officer of the committee members may 1g4iP-fTN1I-00154-00036579-00036770 speak on a question more than once in a 1g4iP-fTN1I-00155-00036771-00036938 committee of the whole but members who 1g4iP-fTN1I-00156-00036939-00037145 have not already spoken have priority if 1g4iP-fTN1I-00157-00037146-00037352 the committee of the whole becomes 1g4iP-fTN1I-00158-00037353-00037571 disorderly the presiding officer of the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00159-00037572-00037789 assembly can immediately dissolve it 1g4iP-fTN1I-00160-00037790-00038021 smaller assemblies can avoid the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00161-00038022-00038222 formalities of committing and reporting 1g4iP-fTN1I-00162-00038223-00038396 by considering a matter as if in a 1g4iP-fTN1I-00163-00038397-00038590 committee of the whole or by considering 1g4iP-fTN1I-00164-00038591-00038885 it informally either option opens debate 1g4iP-fTN1I-00165-00038886-00039017 in the manner of the committee of the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00166-00039018-00039050 whole 1g4iP-fTN1I-00167-00039051-00039257 but the presiding officer retains the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00168-00039258-00039542 chair in the former case also called a 1g4iP-fTN1I-00169-00039543-00039692 quasi committee of the whole 1g4iP-fTN1I-00170-00039693-00039878 all amendment adoptions are tentative 1g4iP-fTN1I-00171-00039879-00040052 and open debate ends when the assembly 1g4iP-fTN1I-00172-00040053-00040250 adopts a motion other than an amendment 1g4iP-fTN1I-00173-00040251-00040505 the chair then announces the amendments 1g4iP-fTN1I-00174-00040506-00040676 that were adopted in quasi committee 1g4iP-fTN1I-00175-00040677-00040874 which are subject to a confirming vote 1g4iP-fTN1I-00176-00040875-00041146 in the latter option votes are binding 1g4iP-fTN1I-00177-00041147-00041309 on the assembly and any successful 1g4iP-fTN1I-00178-00041310-00041504 motion to dispose of the current main 1g4iP-fTN1I-00179-00041505-00041711 motion ends the informal debate going 1g4iP-fTN1I-00180-00041712-00041906 into a committee of the whole or quasi 1g4iP-fTN1I-00181-00041907-00042083 committee of the whole or alternatives 1g4iP-fTN1I-00182-00042084-00042269 to taking a straw poll which is not 1g4iP-fTN1I-00183-00042270-00042533 allowed according to Robert's Rules the 1g4iP-fTN1I-00184-00042534-00042703 standard code of parliamentary procedure 1g4iP-fTN1I-00185-00042704-00042914 rejects both the committee of the whole 1g4iP-fTN1I-00186-00042915-00043073 and quasi committee of the whole 1g4iP-fTN1I-00187-00043074-00043298 procedures as being outdated and instead 1g4iP-fTN1I-00188-00043299-00043454 recommends the motion to consider 1g4iP-fTN1I-00189-00043455-00043778 informally in their place 1hW01kN8ryk-00000-00000006-00000257 the men's 200 meters freestyle 1hW01kN8ryk-00001-00000258-00000413 competition of the swimming events at 1hW01kN8ryk-00002-00000413-00000614 the 2015 World Aquatics Championships 1hW01kN8ryk-00003-00000615-00000776 was held on the 4th of August with the 1hW01kN8ryk-00004-00000777-00000937 heats and the semi-finals on the 3rd of 1hW01kN8ryk-00005-00000938-00001120 August British swimmer James guy won the 1hW01kN8ryk-00006-00001121-00001303 gold medal in a new national record time 1hW01kN8ryk-00007-00001304-00001502 of 1 minute 45 seconds and 14 1hW01kN8ryk-00008-00001503-00001676 milliseconds holding off a strong charge 1hW01kN8ryk-00009-00001677-00001873 from asian record holder sun yang one 1hW01kN8ryk-00010-00001875-00002176 minute 45 seconds and 20 milliseconds by 1hW01kN8ryk-00011-00002177-00002339 winning guy continued his country's 1hW01kN8ryk-00012-00002340-00002498 outstanding success in Kazan and 1hW01kN8ryk-00013-00002499-00002659 improved on his second-place finish in 1hW01kN8ryk-00014-00002660-00002817 the 400 meter freestyle 1hW01kN8ryk-00015-00002818-00003050 meanwhile world record holder Paul 1hW01kN8ryk-00016-00003051-00003208 Biederman picked up the bronze medal in 1hW01kN8ryk-00017-00003209-00003454 1 minute 45 seconds and 38 milliseconds 1hW01kN8ryk-00018-00003455-00003602 after leading throughout the beginning 1hW01kN8ryk-00019-00003603-00003794 of the race American Ryan Lochte entered 1hW01kN8ryk-00020-00003795-00003947 the 200 metres with a fourth place 1hW01kN8ryk-00021-00003947-00004178 finished one minute 45 seconds and 83 1hW01kN8ryk-00022-00004179-00004451 milliseconds Dutchman Sebastiaan version 1hW01kN8ryk-00023-00004452-00004601 and picked up fifth one minute 45 1hW01kN8ryk-00024-00004602-00004829 seconds and 91 milliseconds while South 1hW01kN8ryk-00025-00004830-00005000 Africa's Chad lock low added the middle 1hW01kN8ryk-00026-00005001-00005152 distance freestyle event to his already 1hW01kN8ryk-00027-00005153-00005354 large repertoire finishing 6th in one 1hW01kN8ryk-00028-00005355-00005595 minute 46 seconds and 53 milliseconds 1hW01kN8ryk-00029-00005596-00005897 Russia's Alexander kresnik 1 minute 46 1hW01kN8ryk-00030-00005898-00006056 seconds and 88 milliseconds and 1hW01kN8ryk-00031-00006057-00006293 Australian Cameron McAvoy one minute 47 1hW01kN8ryk-00032-00006294-00006506 seconds and 26 milliseconds rounded out 1hW01kN8ryk-00033-00006506-00007077 the championship field 1hW01kN8ryk-00034-00007078-00007710 topic records prior to the competition 1hW01kN8ryk-00035-00007711-00007894 the existing world and championship 1hW01kN8ryk-00036-00007895-00008473 records we're as follows 1hW01kN8ryk-00037-00008474-00009286 topic results 1hW01kN8ryk-00038-00009287-00009746 topic hates 1hW01kN8ryk-00039-00009747-00009917 the heats were held on the third of 1hW01kN8ryk-00040-00009918-00010481 August at 10:27 1hW01kN8ryk-00041-00010482-00010989 topic semi-finals 1hW01kN8ryk-00042-00010990-00011205 the semi finals were held on the 3rd of 1hW01kN8ryk-00043-00011206-00011770 August at 18.4 to 1hW01kN8ryk-00044-00011771-00012563 topic semi-final one 1hW01kN8ryk-00045-00012564-00013379 topic semi-final to 1hW01kN8ryk-00046-00013380-00013846 topic final 1hW01kN8ryk-00047-00013847-00014062 the final was held on the 4th of August 1hW01kN8ryk-00048-00014063-00014368 at 1732 1jUuQnm3Rak-00000-00000008-00000199 before we get into marriage i told my 1jUuQnm3Rak-00001-00000200-00000366 wife i run a restaurant business it will 1jUuQnm3Rak-00002-00000367-00000543 be very tiring and i don't really have 1jUuQnm3Rak-00003-00000544-00001247 much time 1jUuQnm3Rak-00004-00001248-00001574 hi guys i'm shizyang okay i'm owner of 1jUuQnm3Rak-00005-00001575-00001871 the ping yong haka biker restaurant i'm 1jUuQnm3Rak-00006-00001872-00002110 the third generation i would say 1jUuQnm3Rak-00007-00002111-00002326 i'm located in clang and i'm selling 1jUuQnm3Rak-00008-00002327-00003703 paco rice 1jUuQnm3Rak-00009-00003704-00003951 okay besides pika we are famous with 1jUuQnm3Rak-00010-00003952-00004286 dummy balls the mutton curry well shin 1jUuQnm3Rak-00011-00004287-00004502 choi which is the assam mustard and uh 1jUuQnm3Rak-00012-00004503-00004767 our pork belly soup uh chicken cho and 1jUuQnm3Rak-00013-00004768-00004870 haka 1jUuQnm3Rak-00014-00004871-00005070 these are the few dishes that uh people 1jUuQnm3Rak-00015-00005071-00005286 would it's a must have on their tables 1jUuQnm3Rak-00016-00005287-00005422 every time they come and drop by 1jUuQnm3Rak-00017-00005423-00005551 basically 1jUuQnm3Rak-00018-00005552-00005902 pai quad is because people is a is the 1jUuQnm3Rak-00019-00005903-00006222 most lean part of the pork where 1jUuQnm3Rak-00020-00006223-00006399 i would say it's priceless like people 1jUuQnm3Rak-00021-00006400-00006583 don't think it's nice and all these with 1jUuQnm3Rak-00022-00006584-00006855 like a rejected part of a pig like that 1jUuQnm3Rak-00023-00006856-00007014 then we make it into very soft and 1jUuQnm3Rak-00024-00007015-00007223 tender and something special with our 1jUuQnm3Rak-00025-00007223-00007431 special marinated sauce then we make it 1jUuQnm3Rak-00026-00007431-00007695 into some another special dishes we have 1jUuQnm3Rak-00027-00007695-00007942 a meatball as well our maple is uh 1jUuQnm3Rak-00028-00007943-00008063 different from others because it's 1jUuQnm3Rak-00029-00008064-00008239 crunchy on the outside and softening 1jUuQnm3Rak-00030-00008240-00008463 inside where we fill with a lot of 1jUuQnm3Rak-00031-00008464-00008783 secret ingredients and it's like a 1jUuQnm3Rak-00032-00008784-00008999 one bite size with a lot of flavors 1jUuQnm3Rak-00033-00009000-00009295 inside our mutton it's good because we 1jUuQnm3Rak-00034-00009296-00009487 only use loin 1jUuQnm3Rak-00035-00009488-00009774 the loin part is boneless and 1jUuQnm3Rak-00036-00009775-00010006 it does it won't the fat slug because we 1jUuQnm3Rak-00037-00010007-00010135 actually discount all the fats and all 1jUuQnm3Rak-00038-00010136-00010438 these we packed with our hakka curry 1jUuQnm3Rak-00039-00010439-00010655 very thick and you know strong aroma of 1jUuQnm3Rak-00040-00010656-00010935 the curry flavors then our cheeto tong 1jUuQnm3Rak-00041-00010936-00011183 frame we are famous with that because uh 1jUuQnm3Rak-00042-00011184-00011414 soup itself we with it whatever the 1jUuQnm3Rak-00043-00011415-00011678 white pepper we bought it for hours and 1jUuQnm3Rak-00044-00011679-00011919 you know keep adding adding adding until 1jUuQnm3Rak-00045-00011920-00012174 the whole bowl of soup itself is very 1jUuQnm3Rak-00046-00012175-00012431 strong in the package soup 1jUuQnm3Rak-00047-00012432-00012663 i'm from sunway college i'm a marketing 1jUuQnm3Rak-00048-00012664-00012846 student so 1jUuQnm3Rak-00049-00012847-00013143 i was halfway almost completing my 1jUuQnm3Rak-00050-00013144-00013391 degree to me education is just an 1jUuQnm3Rak-00051-00013391-00013503 education 1jUuQnm3Rak-00052-00013504-00013766 what is really important is experience 1jUuQnm3Rak-00053-00013768-00013966 no point having education if you don't 1jUuQnm3Rak-00054-00013968-00014127 hands-on from something i think it's 1jUuQnm3Rak-00055-00014128-00014327 pointless last so i think 1jUuQnm3Rak-00056-00014328-00014622 my unisa any degree and all this is just 1jUuQnm3Rak-00057-00014623-00014815 a part of education but what are really 1jUuQnm3Rak-00058-00014816-00014943 important is gives me different 1jUuQnm3Rak-00059-00014944-00015383 experience there's one time i tried to 1jUuQnm3Rak-00060-00015384-00015694 get a job in starbucks in central mall i 1jUuQnm3Rak-00061-00015695-00015927 try looking for a pass down my resume 1jUuQnm3Rak-00062-00015928-00016103 then one of my managers knows my parents 1jUuQnm3Rak-00063-00016104-00016271 they say hey bro 1jUuQnm3Rak-00064-00016272-00016430 your parents run a very good restaurant 1jUuQnm3Rak-00065-00016431-00016567 very big restaurant you come and look 1jUuQnm3Rak-00066-00016568-00016719 for job 1jUuQnm3Rak-00067-00016720-00016943 your parents can pay you well starbucks 1jUuQnm3Rak-00068-00016944-00017143 job they don't pay you well so i was 1jUuQnm3Rak-00069-00017144-00017311 thinking okay 1jUuQnm3Rak-00070-00017312-00017519 so from that day almost itself i never 1jUuQnm3Rak-00071-00017520-00017655 start looking at a job class because i 1jUuQnm3Rak-00072-00017656-00017886 just want to try how it feels to work 1jUuQnm3Rak-00073-00017887-00018199 outside besides your parents restaurant 1jUuQnm3Rak-00074-00018200-00018543 so after what the guy told me that i 1jUuQnm3Rak-00075-00018544-00018758 didn't try to find other jobs i fully 1jUuQnm3Rak-00076-00018759-00019567 focus on this business 1jUuQnm3Rak-00077-00019568-00019863 i started learning from my mom is where 1jUuQnm3Rak-00078-00019864-00020094 on and offline is like weekends i drop 1jUuQnm3Rak-00079-00020095-00020319 by i look at my mom say i have you stir 1jUuQnm3Rak-00080-00020320-00020414 you know i haven't put all the 1jUuQnm3Rak-00081-00020415-00020591 ingredients i have you have you rolled 1jUuQnm3Rak-00082-00020592-00020775 the meatballs and all this that's where 1jUuQnm3Rak-00083-00020776-00020991 i learned you know it takes time to 1jUuQnm3Rak-00084-00020992-00021158 learn all this because it's not easy 1jUuQnm3Rak-00085-00021159-00021399 actually i really 100 settle down here 1jUuQnm3Rak-00086-00021400-00021791 is because of my mom she had a she had a 1jUuQnm3Rak-00087-00021792-00022047 major what the surgery which is a 1jUuQnm3Rak-00088-00022048-00022199 neurosurgery 1jUuQnm3Rak-00089-00022200-00022447 that was one time where i came back from 1jUuQnm3Rak-00090-00022448-00022599 school i dropped by the shop just to 1jUuQnm3Rak-00091-00022600-00022750 look at her you know see how her 1jUuQnm3Rak-00092-00022751-00023007 restaurant going on so 1jUuQnm3Rak-00093-00023008-00023214 my i saw my mom wasn't feeling well she 1jUuQnm3Rak-00094-00023215-00023422 was just sitting down 1jUuQnm3Rak-00095-00023423-00023550 feeling very weak and i asked her what 1jUuQnm3Rak-00096-00023551-00023663 happened she said it's just a normal 1jUuQnm3Rak-00097-00023664-00023903 hearing and all i then when i see her i 1jUuQnm3Rak-00098-00023904-00024127 see something's not right i said i told 1jUuQnm3Rak-00099-00024128-00024263 her that you have to go to hospital 1jUuQnm3Rak-00100-00024264-00024422 you're going to get yourself checked but 1jUuQnm3Rak-00101-00024423-00024607 she thinks that it's okay don't don't 1jUuQnm3Rak-00102-00024608-00024767 have to do it don't have to go this and 1jUuQnm3Rak-00103-00024768-00024942 then don't want to trouble us 1jUuQnm3Rak-00104-00024943-00025214 but eventually after a few minutes i've 1jUuQnm3Rak-00105-00025215-00025519 actually fainted at the mud shop then we 1jUuQnm3Rak-00106-00025520-00025678 rush her to the nearest hospital which 1jUuQnm3Rak-00107-00025679-00025878 is a three-quarter three-quarter then we 1jUuQnm3Rak-00108-00025879-00026127 get a check then dr farah that has a 1jUuQnm3Rak-00109-00026127-00026327 her brain that's a blood clot you need 1jUuQnm3Rak-00110-00026327-00026599 one of the weiner major vein bursts 1jUuQnm3Rak-00111-00026600-00026711 so 1jUuQnm3Rak-00112-00026712-00026902 it will cost her a life and we have to 1jUuQnm3Rak-00113-00026904-00027127 send her to hospital so we got her there 1jUuQnm3Rak-00114-00027127-00027327 and doctor said you have to operate 1jUuQnm3Rak-00115-00027327-00027487 after two hours 1jUuQnm3Rak-00116-00027488-00027655 then doctor tell us all the procedure 1jUuQnm3Rak-00117-00027656-00027799 and all this then we said you just 1jUuQnm3Rak-00118-00027800-00027990 proceed because my mom's life is very 1jUuQnm3Rak-00119-00027991-00028143 important now because he is the main 1jUuQnm3Rak-00120-00028144-00028318 bone of this restaurant business uh 1jUuQnm3Rak-00121-00028319-00028535 she's the main of it so you try 1jUuQnm3Rak-00122-00028536-00028774 everything to save her eventually these 1jUuQnm3Rak-00123-00028775-00028967 things have then makes me like feel that 1jUuQnm3Rak-00124-00028968-00029167 i must take over the business to prevent 1jUuQnm3Rak-00125-00029168-00029343 my parents from getting over stressed 1jUuQnm3Rak-00126-00029344-00029446 and tired 1jUuQnm3Rak-00127-00029447-00029743 my mom is all completely fine very well 1jUuQnm3Rak-00128-00029744-00030007 very well thank god thank god really uh 1jUuQnm3Rak-00129-00030008-00030199 i'm not the only child i have six 1jUuQnm3Rak-00130-00030200-00030367 siblings i have three brand uh two 1jUuQnm3Rak-00131-00030368-00030462 brothers 1jUuQnm3Rak-00132-00030463-00030623 including me will be three and another 1jUuQnm3Rak-00133-00030624-00030758 three sisters 1jUuQnm3Rak-00134-00030760-00030862 so 1jUuQnm3Rak-00135-00030863-00031046 i'm the only one running and my eldest 1jUuQnm3Rak-00136-00031047-00031239 brother is running but he's handling 1jUuQnm3Rak-00137-00031239-00031439 more on the hero uh getting starting all 1jUuQnm3Rak-00138-00031439-00031574 the ingredients but 1jUuQnm3Rak-00139-00031575-00031839 basically i handle a lot i handle for 1jUuQnm3Rak-00140-00031839-00032190 manpower financial cooking part you know 1jUuQnm3Rak-00141-00032191-00032446 the saucing the raw ingredients 1jUuQnm3Rak-00142-00032447-00032618 and all this 1jUuQnm3Rak-00143-00032619-00032887 [Music] 1jUuQnm3Rak-00144-00032888-00033262 i wouldn't say so because i will say 70 1jUuQnm3Rak-00145-00033263-00033462 because i have to leave another 30 for 1jUuQnm3Rak-00146-00033463-00033671 my parents as this is a pass down 1jUuQnm3Rak-00147-00033672-00033846 business i have to leave something for 1jUuQnm3Rak-00148-00033847-00034095 them so that they won't feel like this 1jUuQnm3Rak-00149-00034096-00034239 business is completely taken and they 1jUuQnm3Rak-00150-00034240-00034390 have nothing to do and they will feel 1jUuQnm3Rak-00151-00034391-00034702 like no value after business is taken by 1jUuQnm3Rak-00152-00034703-00034895 their children they won't feel they have 1jUuQnm3Rak-00153-00034896-00035071 something there for them so i have to at 1jUuQnm3Rak-00154-00035072-00035246 least leave some 30 1jUuQnm3Rak-00155-00035247-00035439 but like jobs you know something like 1jUuQnm3Rak-00156-00035440-00035646 they have empowered 1jUuQnm3Rak-00157-00035647-00035855 to manage their business as well early 1jUuQnm3Rak-00158-00035856-00036007 in the morning we just wake up you know 1jUuQnm3Rak-00159-00036008-00036183 get everything prep up you know you 1jUuQnm3Rak-00160-00036184-00036359 start the fire and start cooking start 1jUuQnm3Rak-00161-00036360-00036615 preparing the rice the chicken the pork 1jUuQnm3Rak-00162-00036616-00036790 the meatballs and all these you start 1jUuQnm3Rak-00163-00036791-00036990 preparing our early morning itself is 1jUuQnm3Rak-00164-00036991-00037087 the 1jUuQnm3Rak-00165-00037088-00037351 most rushed part you know it's right 1jUuQnm3Rak-00166-00037352-00037535 back you don't have to fast have to go 1jUuQnm3Rak-00167-00037536-00037799 make it quick so we have to open by the 1jUuQnm3Rak-00168-00037800-00037911 time 1jUuQnm3Rak-00169-00037912-00038127 customer walking is ready to serve 1jUuQnm3Rak-00170-00038128-00038327 before we get into marriage i told my 1jUuQnm3Rak-00171-00038328-00038495 wife i run a restaurant business it will 1jUuQnm3Rak-00172-00038496-00038702 be very tiring and i don't really have 1jUuQnm3Rak-00173-00038703-00038815 much time 1jUuQnm3Rak-00174-00038816-00038974 to spend with family the only time you 1jUuQnm3Rak-00175-00038975-00039215 spend usually just after work it's at 1jUuQnm3Rak-00176-00039216-00039407 night or sometimes just one month once 1jUuQnm3Rak-00177-00039408-00039574 two months once we just take the time 1jUuQnm3Rak-00178-00039575-00039783 off you just go to you know 1jUuQnm3Rak-00179-00039784-00039983 go around yo makan and all this you know 1jUuQnm3Rak-00180-00039984-00040159 spending time with the boys 1jUuQnm3Rak-00181-00040160-00040430 no i i never feel regret or because i 1jUuQnm3Rak-00182-00040431-00040518 think 1jUuQnm3Rak-00183-00040519-00040799 as a grown-up i should you know to take 1jUuQnm3Rak-00184-00040800-00041055 over paris business as a day goes by our 1jUuQnm3Rak-00185-00041056-00041215 parents getting older 1jUuQnm3Rak-00186-00041216-00041390 you know getting older then they are 1jUuQnm3Rak-00187-00041391-00041599 tired they are weak and we have to run 1jUuQnm3Rak-00188-00041600-00041718 this business to make sure that this 1jUuQnm3Rak-00189-00041719-00041951 business continue where my parents 1jUuQnm3Rak-00190-00041952-00042158 actually put a platform there and we 1jUuQnm3Rak-00191-00042159-00042407 youngsters have to just walk on it it's 1jUuQnm3Rak-00192-00042408-00042639 really a lot more easier and convenient 1jUuQnm3Rak-00193-00042640-00042879 than previously uh they once called me 1jUuQnm3Rak-00194-00042880-00043039 like this one is the one there's a pick 1jUuQnm3Rak-00195-00043040-00043199 on you a while to make sure that you're 1jUuQnm3Rak-00196-00043200-00043358 doing okay 1jUuQnm3Rak-00197-00043359-00043527 i mean everything is fine everything is 1jUuQnm3Rak-00198-00043528-00043839 doing well that's fine my plan was uh to 1jUuQnm3Rak-00199-00043840-00043967 expand 1jUuQnm3Rak-00200-00043968-00044374 uh it more like into a branch branch but 1jUuQnm3Rak-00201-00044375-00044583 at the moment of time i cannot because 1jUuQnm3Rak-00202-00044584-00044846 it's really short of manpower and i'm 1jUuQnm3Rak-00203-00044847-00045062 the only one really handling all this i 1jUuQnm3Rak-00204-00045063-00045302 think is not the right time yet not the 1jUuQnm3Rak-00205-00045303-00045511 right time yet i welcome you all to 1jUuQnm3Rak-00206-00045512-00045679 enjoy my food here in ping hyung haka 1jUuQnm3Rak-00207-00045680-00045879 baiko restaurant 1jUuQnm3Rak-00208-00045880-00045998 thank you 1jUuQnm3Rak-00209-00045999-00048311 [Music] 1jUuQnm3Rak-00210-00048312-00048519 you 1lx1TnJK4kg-00000-00000000-00000286 we are Kim and Michael Hughes well this 1lx1TnJK4kg-00001-00000287-00000473 house was built in nineteen seventy two 1lx1TnJK4kg-00002-00000474-00000797 and the first thing that gave that away 1lx1TnJK4kg-00003-00000798-00001112 it was the windows they were obviously 1lx1TnJK4kg-00004-00001113-00001343 the original single-pane aluminum 1lx1TnJK4kg-00005-00001344-00001643 framing but we bought the house in the 1lx1TnJK4kg-00006-00001644-00001955 summer so we didn't feel like that was 1lx1TnJK4kg-00007-00001955-00002147 something we needed rest address right 1lx1TnJK4kg-00008-00002148-00002423 away um however then the first winter 1lx1TnJK4kg-00009-00002424-00002800 hit and we noticed that actual ice 1lx1TnJK4kg-00010-00002801-00003071 formed on the insides of the frames and 1lx1TnJK4kg-00011-00003072-00003572 almost along the wall too and realize 1lx1TnJK4kg-00012-00003572-00003754 that this is something that we need to 1lx1TnJK4kg-00013-00003755-00004019 fix sooner than later we were tired of 1lx1TnJK4kg-00014-00004020-00004175 putting plastic up over the windows 1lx1TnJK4kg-00015-00004176-00004451 every winter so right that was our 1lx1TnJK4kg-00016-00004452-00004766 solution I spoke some good vibes so we 1lx1TnJK4kg-00017-00004767-00004952 didn't have to put any money down up 1lx1TnJK4kg-00018-00004953-00005435 front and it was very clear that we paid 1lx1TnJK4kg-00019-00005436-00005624 for the windows when we were happy they 1lx1TnJK4kg-00020-00005625-00005872 were finished and installed and that was 1lx1TnJK4kg-00021-00005873-00006101 really unique I haven't found that 1lx1TnJK4kg-00022-00006102-00006295 working with any other vendors before so 1lx1TnJK4kg-00023-00006296-00006608 that gave me a real peace of mind again 1lx1TnJK4kg-00024-00006609-00006920 it was almost bizarre working with Zen 1lx1TnJK4kg-00025-00006920-00007120 windows was not like working with 1lx1TnJK4kg-00026-00007122-00007376 salespeople at all it was almost bizarre 1lx1TnJK4kg-00027-00007377-00007730 how comfortable the process was and I 1lx1TnJK4kg-00028-00007731-00008042 was always weirded out by that but in it 1lx1TnJK4kg-00029-00008043-00008252 turned out great it just it seemed too 1lx1TnJK4kg-00030-00008253-00008516 good to be true for so much of a process 1lx1TnJK4kg-00031-00008517-00008831 but it was true I'm mavs rotundi and my 1lx1TnJK4kg-00032-00008832-00009101 company is Zen windows Boston so if 1lx1TnJK4kg-00033-00009102-00009331 you're looking for Windows you go online 1lx1TnJK4kg-00034-00009332-00009566 fill out the form give us a call 1lx1TnJK4kg-00035-00009567-00009677 whatever way you're more comfortable 1lx1TnJK4kg-00036-00009678-00009817 with and we'll give you a pope in five 1lx1TnJK4kg-00037-00009818-00010089 minutes 1lx1TnJK4kg-00038-00010090-00010296 you 1nt7MNJVHO8-00000-00000431-00000836 uh 1nt7MNJVHO8-00001-00000836-00002575 [Music] 1nt7MNJVHO8-00002-00002576-00002831 hey y'all it is eureka misha and today 1nt7MNJVHO8-00003-00002832-00003134 we are doing an amazon unboxing 1nt7MNJVHO8-00004-00003135-00003311 we got some packages over here we got 1nt7MNJVHO8-00005-00003311-00003486 some packages here we got packages 1nt7MNJVHO8-00006-00003488-00003654 everywhere 1nt7MNJVHO8-00007-00003655-00003927 because y'all know i live on amazon 1nt7MNJVHO8-00008-00003928-00004070 all the time 1nt7MNJVHO8-00009-00004071-00004247 always catching the deal always catching 1nt7MNJVHO8-00010-00004248-00004399 the sale y'all make sure y'all go to 1nt7MNJVHO8-00011-00004400-00004591 amazon get y'all deals 1nt7MNJVHO8-00012-00004592-00004879 anyway let's get into these packages 1nt7MNJVHO8-00013-00004880-00005063 all right so of course i know what i 1nt7MNJVHO8-00014-00005064-00005191 ordered but i don't know what's in what 1nt7MNJVHO8-00015-00005192-00005447 package i don't know how i go so 1nt7MNJVHO8-00016-00005448-00005638 and i really miss doing my amazon 1nt7MNJVHO8-00017-00005639-00005863 unboxing so 1nt7MNJVHO8-00018-00005864-00006022 let's move some of this stuff out the 1nt7MNJVHO8-00019-00006023-00006206 way 1nt7MNJVHO8-00020-00006207-00006406 okay hold on now 1nt7MNJVHO8-00021-00006408-00006614 all right so let's get it i'm gonna go 1nt7MNJVHO8-00022-00006615-00006751 ahead and do the 1nt7MNJVHO8-00023-00006752-00006942 do the bags first and then i'm gonna do 1nt7MNJVHO8-00024-00006943-00007070 the 1nt7MNJVHO8-00025-00007072-00007255 uh boxes 1nt7MNJVHO8-00026-00007256-00007527 and y'all know i got my little 1nt7MNJVHO8-00027-00007528-00007759 handy dandy 1nt7MNJVHO8-00028-00007759-00008103 package opening here my little helper 1nt7MNJVHO8-00029-00008104-00008231 i don't want to get one of the box 1nt7MNJVHO8-00030-00008232-00008414 cutters they they look them box cutters 1nt7MNJVHO8-00031-00008415-00008655 look a little violent you know you look 1nt7MNJVHO8-00032-00008656-00008800 a little violent 1nt7MNJVHO8-00033-00008801-00008951 [Applause] 1nt7MNJVHO8-00034-00008952-00009142 okay all right 1nt7MNJVHO8-00035-00009143-00009345 i know what this is 1nt7MNJVHO8-00036-00009346-00009510 [Applause] 1nt7MNJVHO8-00037-00009511-00009919 these are some shirts that i ordered 1nt7MNJVHO8-00038-00009920-00010214 all right and y'all know my style i like 1nt7MNJVHO8-00039-00010215-00010503 a nice cute top with some leggings 1nt7MNJVHO8-00040-00010504-00010719 that's my style that's what i like being 1nt7MNJVHO8-00041-00010720-00010878 cute and comfortable 1nt7MNJVHO8-00042-00010879-00011071 i don't need no three pieces on i live 1nt7MNJVHO8-00043-00011072-00011214 in florida it's hot i ain't got all them 1nt7MNJVHO8-00044-00011215-00011342 soups and all that 1nt7MNJVHO8-00045-00011343-00011559 i live in florida it's hot y'all know 1nt7MNJVHO8-00046-00011560-00011751 it's hot here so i got to keep it cute 1nt7MNJVHO8-00047-00011752-00011878 and cool 1nt7MNJVHO8-00048-00011879-00012014 cool and cute 1nt7MNJVHO8-00049-00012015-00012287 but anyway so let's get into this first 1nt7MNJVHO8-00050-00012288-00012527 top i got y'all know i love colors so 1nt7MNJVHO8-00051-00012528-00012687 y'all gonna see a lot of colors don't 1nt7MNJVHO8-00052-00012688-00012958 give me no black and white i like colors 1nt7MNJVHO8-00053-00012959-00013230 word of the day add some color to your 1nt7MNJVHO8-00054-00013231-00013375 life 1nt7MNJVHO8-00055-00013376-00013591 add some color to your life stop 1nt7MNJVHO8-00056-00013591-00013791 blacking and whitening all the time i'm 1nt7MNJVHO8-00057-00013791-00013943 talking from experience you wear black 1nt7MNJVHO8-00058-00013944-00014143 and white all the time but you know what 1nt7MNJVHO8-00059-00014144-00014319 i had to add some color to my i need 1nt7MNJVHO8-00060-00014319-00014455 some color 1nt7MNJVHO8-00061-00014456-00014575 anyway 1nt7MNJVHO8-00062-00014576-00014863 all right so this is the top i got y'all 1nt7MNJVHO8-00063-00014863-00015143 look how pretty that top is 1nt7MNJVHO8-00064-00015144-00015447 look how pretty that is a nice cute top 1nt7MNJVHO8-00065-00015447-00015622 i'm gonna bring it in for y'all to see 1nt7MNJVHO8-00066-00015623-00015830 all the pretty colors 1nt7MNJVHO8-00067-00015831-00016063 oh that's cute i like how it's got the 1nt7MNJVHO8-00068-00016063-00016279 three buttons right here gives it a nice 1nt7MNJVHO8-00069-00016280-00016430 detail i've got a couple of different 1nt7MNJVHO8-00070-00016431-00016599 tops like this different color made by 1nt7MNJVHO8-00071-00016600-00016830 the same company let me see who this is 1nt7MNJVHO8-00072-00016831-00016967 i think it's 1nt7MNJVHO8-00073-00016968-00017222 the race or something like me who this 1nt7MNJVHO8-00074-00017223-00017455 is 1nt7MNJVHO8-00075-00017456-00017671 huh 1nt7MNJVHO8-00076-00017672-00017911 know who this company is 1nt7MNJVHO8-00077-00017912-00018094 well race or something like that hold on 1nt7MNJVHO8-00078-00018095-00018247 chad let me see 1nt7MNJVHO8-00079-00018248-00018414 if the tag taxi 1nt7MNJVHO8-00080-00018415-00018775 the tag should say who it is y'all 1nt7MNJVHO8-00081-00018776-00018919 um 1nt7MNJVHO8-00082-00018920-00019030 anyway 1nt7MNJVHO8-00083-00019031-00019319 so let's get to showing y'all this top 1nt7MNJVHO8-00084-00019320-00019471 and of course i ordered this stuff from 1nt7MNJVHO8-00085-00019472-00019614 amazon and i will leave everything in 1nt7MNJVHO8-00086-00019615-00019750 the description box for y'all in case 1nt7MNJVHO8-00087-00019751-00020103 y'all want it nice cute top colorful i 1nt7MNJVHO8-00088-00020104-00020447 love colors so this will be real cute 1nt7MNJVHO8-00089-00020448-00020655 with some leggings see if i can show 1nt7MNJVHO8-00090-00020656-00020783 y'all 1nt7MNJVHO8-00091-00020784-00021071 bring it out and show y'all cute top 1nt7MNJVHO8-00092-00021072-00021311 cute just a little top i got 1nt7MNJVHO8-00093-00021312-00021535 to wear it anywhere 1nt7MNJVHO8-00094-00021536-00021783 put that over there 1nt7MNJVHO8-00095-00021784-00021983 all right this is another top i got oh 1nt7MNJVHO8-00096-00021984-00022207 yes here it is the race that's the name 1nt7MNJVHO8-00097-00022208-00022847 of the company 1nt7MNJVHO8-00098-00022848-00023039 i love their tops they're cute they're 1nt7MNJVHO8-00099-00023040-00023199 comfortable 1nt7MNJVHO8-00100-00023200-00023439 and they're not hot and the material not 1nt7MNJVHO8-00101-00023440-00023599 too thin 1nt7MNJVHO8-00102-00023600-00023783 so i love these tops i've been getting 1nt7MNJVHO8-00103-00023784-00024207 them in all colors and stuff 1nt7MNJVHO8-00104-00024208-00024335 and they they cheap they're not 1nt7MNJVHO8-00105-00024336-00024671 expensive i think they were like 20 23 1nt7MNJVHO8-00106-00024672-00024927 that's cute 1nt7MNJVHO8-00107-00024928-00025158 that is a cute price 1nt7MNJVHO8-00108-00025159-00025375 i think they were on sale i think i know 1nt7MNJVHO8-00109-00025376-00025503 they're originally like 30 something 1nt7MNJVHO8-00110-00025504-00025670 dollars but 1nt7MNJVHO8-00111-00025672-00025814 originally 20 something dollars anyway 1nt7MNJVHO8-00112-00025816-00025902 y'all 1nt7MNJVHO8-00113-00025904-00026102 y'all know your girl did not pay an arm 1nt7MNJVHO8-00114-00026104-00026270 and a leg y'all already know i got a 1nt7MNJVHO8-00115-00026272-00026399 deal 1nt7MNJVHO8-00116-00026400-00026527 so 1nt7MNJVHO8-00117-00026527-00026639 oh 1nt7MNJVHO8-00118-00026639-00027007 sunflowers this one is a sunflower top 1nt7MNJVHO8-00119-00027008-00027207 isn't that pretty 1nt7MNJVHO8-00120-00027208-00027390 oh and i'll wear this with some yellow 1nt7MNJVHO8-00121-00027391-00027527 leggings 1nt7MNJVHO8-00122-00027527-00027783 yes that's gonna be real cute y'all real 1nt7MNJVHO8-00123-00027783-00028031 cute y'all like my nails 1nt7MNJVHO8-00124-00028032-00028255 um i'm sure i will schedule the video 1nt7MNJVHO8-00125-00028256-00028390 for these nails 1nt7MNJVHO8-00126-00028391-00028518 i will schedule that video y'all 1nt7MNJVHO8-00127-00028519-00028631 probably already seen it by the time 1nt7MNJVHO8-00128-00028632-00028823 y'all see this video 1nt7MNJVHO8-00129-00028824-00028902 so 1nt7MNJVHO8-00130-00028904-00029118 yes your girl is back 1nt7MNJVHO8-00131-00029119-00029343 oh look at that cute beautiful sunflower 1nt7MNJVHO8-00132-00029344-00029567 top y'all that's real cute when i saw 1nt7MNJVHO8-00133-00029568-00029735 that i was like oh yeah 1nt7MNJVHO8-00134-00029736-00029902 i gotta get that 1nt7MNJVHO8-00135-00029904-00029990 so 1nt7MNJVHO8-00136-00029991-00030167 all right we're gonna move that over i 1nt7MNJVHO8-00137-00030168-00030455 know i got a couple tops 1nt7MNJVHO8-00138-00030456-00030799 what this is let's do this what is it 1nt7MNJVHO8-00139-00030800-00031207 what is this 1nt7MNJVHO8-00140-00031208-00031287 all right 1nt7MNJVHO8-00141-00031288-00031695 [Applause] 1nt7MNJVHO8-00142-00031695-00031967 oh okay okay okay this is a phone case 1nt7MNJVHO8-00143-00031968-00032199 that i ordered 1nt7MNJVHO8-00144-00032200-00032767 phone case that i ordered from my phone 1nt7MNJVHO8-00145-00032768-00032920 let me get it out 1nt7MNJVHO8-00146-00032921-00033311 [Applause] 1nt7MNJVHO8-00147-00033312-00033471 oh yeah and it's pink of course it's 1nt7MNJVHO8-00148-00033472-00033551 pink 1nt7MNJVHO8-00149-00033552-00033790 y'all know if i got it it's pink oh 1nt7MNJVHO8-00150-00033791-00034087 that's cute a nice pink and gray 1nt7MNJVHO8-00151-00034088-00034367 i love that color combo oh okay 1nt7MNJVHO8-00152-00034368-00034918 okay fido fido 1nt7MNJVHO8-00153-00034919-00035239 upside down anyway f-i-t-o fido fido got 1nt7MNJVHO8-00154-00035240-00035439 a little stand in the back 1nt7MNJVHO8-00155-00035440-00035655 i love the pink and gray color 1nt7MNJVHO8-00156-00035656-00035895 combination so cute and it's a thick 1nt7MNJVHO8-00157-00035896-00035990 case that's something that's gonna 1nt7MNJVHO8-00158-00035991-00036199 protect your phone 1nt7MNJVHO8-00159-00036200-00036343 y'all better get them thick cases to 1nt7MNJVHO8-00160-00036344-00036583 protect your phone in case you drop it 1nt7MNJVHO8-00161-00036584-00036895 but oh that's cute another phone case 1nt7MNJVHO8-00162-00036896-00037079 i got all kind of colors of phone cases 1nt7MNJVHO8-00163-00037080-00037207 but yeah 1nt7MNJVHO8-00164-00037208-00037367 that's a little cute little phone case i 1nt7MNJVHO8-00165-00037368-00037535 ordered 1nt7MNJVHO8-00166-00037536-00037695 i don't know how much that was but like 1nt7MNJVHO8-00167-00037696-00037846 i said i'll leave it in the description 1nt7MNJVHO8-00168-00037847-00037967 box below 1nt7MNJVHO8-00169-00037968-00038188 all right let's go to this other bag 1nt7MNJVHO8-00170-00038189-00038430 [Applause] 1nt7MNJVHO8-00171-00038431-00038599 probably some more tops because i know i 1nt7MNJVHO8-00172-00038600-00038855 ordered quite a few tops 1nt7MNJVHO8-00173-00038856-00039015 just trying to 1nt7MNJVHO8-00174-00039016-00039243 add to my wardrobe here 1nt7MNJVHO8-00175-00039244-00039399 [Applause] 1nt7MNJVHO8-00176-00039400-00039495 yeah 1nt7MNJVHO8-00177-00039496-00039615 let's see 1nt7MNJVHO8-00178-00039616-00039767 yeah probably a couple more tops i 1nt7MNJVHO8-00179-00039768-00040023 ordered 1nt7MNJVHO8-00180-00040024-00040255 oh let's see 1nt7MNJVHO8-00181-00040256-00040399 yeah 1nt7MNJVHO8-00182-00040400-00040702 another top out of it 1nt7MNJVHO8-00183-00040703-00040990 well this one is pretty now if 1nt7MNJVHO8-00184-00040991-00041174 my one thing i like about my camera it 1nt7MNJVHO8-00185-00041175-00041479 shows y'all the true colors it does not 1nt7MNJVHO8-00186-00041480-00041623 change the color 1nt7MNJVHO8-00187-00041624-00041823 another top i ordered let me put this 1nt7MNJVHO8-00188-00041824-00041990 over there 1nt7MNJVHO8-00189-00041991-00042199 okay another top i ordered this is like 1nt7MNJVHO8-00190-00042200-00042302 a 1nt7MNJVHO8-00191-00042303-00042615 a burgundy color with some white flowers 1nt7MNJVHO8-00192-00042616-00042751 yup the way it's coming off on the 1nt7MNJVHO8-00193-00042752-00043039 camera is the way that's the true colors 1nt7MNJVHO8-00194-00043040-00043287 it's another little top cute little tops 1nt7MNJVHO8-00195-00043288-00043479 and most likely i wear white leggings 1nt7MNJVHO8-00196-00043480-00043655 with these i can also get away with 1nt7MNJVHO8-00197-00043656-00043790 black 1nt7MNJVHO8-00198-00043791-00043951 bring it in so y'all can see i can also 1nt7MNJVHO8-00199-00043952-00044143 get away with black right here 1nt7MNJVHO8-00200-00044144-00044295 you see the black and the leaves and 1nt7MNJVHO8-00201-00044296-00044511 stuff i could do that but 1nt7MNJVHO8-00202-00044512-00044783 i'd probably wear white leggings 1nt7MNJVHO8-00203-00044784-00044958 that would be real cute with some little 1nt7MNJVHO8-00204-00044959-00045223 white little slides 1nt7MNJVHO8-00205-00045224-00045495 all right oh yes now 1nt7MNJVHO8-00206-00045496-00045687 this right here 1nt7MNJVHO8-00207-00045688-00045902 this is a dress that i ordered for my 1nt7MNJVHO8-00208-00045903-00046079 daughter 1nt7MNJVHO8-00209-00046080-00046279 she is in the fifth grade going to the 1nt7MNJVHO8-00210-00046280-00046455 sixth and i don't know if y'all have it 1nt7MNJVHO8-00211-00046456-00046695 in y'all on state where when in the 1nt7MNJVHO8-00212-00046696-00046862 fifth grade they graduate from fifth 1nt7MNJVHO8-00213-00046863-00046990 grade to the sixth grade it's like a 1nt7MNJVHO8-00214-00046991-00047246 little graduation ceremony so i got her 1nt7MNJVHO8-00215-00047247-00047446 this cute little pink dress for her 1nt7MNJVHO8-00216-00047447-00047702 graduation ceremony she's already seen 1nt7MNJVHO8-00217-00047703-00047886 it she picked it out 1nt7MNJVHO8-00218-00047887-00048023 so 1nt7MNJVHO8-00219-00048024-00048407 nicely packaged i appreciate that 1nt7MNJVHO8-00220-00048408-00048543 oh 1nt7MNJVHO8-00221-00048544-00048871 so pretty y'all i'ma try to move the 1nt7MNJVHO8-00222-00048872-00049015 camera over here so y'all can get the 1nt7MNJVHO8-00223-00049016-00049279 full yep so y'all get this full picture 1nt7MNJVHO8-00224-00049280-00049455 of this dress 1nt7MNJVHO8-00225-00049456-00049711 oh isn't it so cute 1nt7MNJVHO8-00226-00049712-00049951 it's so cute those layers it's got in 1nt7MNJVHO8-00227-00049952-00050151 the back in the front 1nt7MNJVHO8-00228-00050152-00050535 a nice little cute pink lace dress 1nt7MNJVHO8-00229-00050536-00050671 and of course you can't see through it 1nt7MNJVHO8-00230-00050672-00050790 it's like that thick and let me show 1nt7MNJVHO8-00231-00050791-00051062 y'all the detail right here on the bow 1nt7MNJVHO8-00232-00051063-00051399 the diamonds on the bow so cute 1nt7MNJVHO8-00233-00051400-00051694 so cute y'all look at that dress 1nt7MNJVHO8-00234-00051695-00051966 so cute for her fifth grade ceremony 1nt7MNJVHO8-00235-00051967-00052326 it's nice and long got some length to it 1nt7MNJVHO8-00236-00052327-00052623 nice and long it's so pretty y'all 1nt7MNJVHO8-00237-00052624-00052823 i would definitely link it below and 1nt7MNJVHO8-00238-00052824-00052975 they got the belt 1nt7MNJVHO8-00239-00052976-00053135 the belt on the side to tie it to the 1nt7MNJVHO8-00240-00053136-00053223 back 1nt7MNJVHO8-00241-00053224-00053526 i really love that bowl with the diamond 1nt7MNJVHO8-00242-00053527-00053703 detail 1nt7MNJVHO8-00243-00053704-00053838 probably put her hair up she's gonna get 1nt7MNJVHO8-00244-00053839-00053966 i think she might get her hair braided 1nt7MNJVHO8-00245-00053967-00054182 yeah get her hair braided with 1nt7MNJVHO8-00246-00054183-00054350 i'll definitely post some pictures y'all 1nt7MNJVHO8-00247-00054351-00054479 will see her in it 1nt7MNJVHO8-00248-00054479-00054703 beautiful dress beautiful 1nt7MNJVHO8-00249-00054704-00055054 so yes that is for her fifth grade 1nt7MNJVHO8-00250-00055055-00055335 ceremony graduation ceremony 1nt7MNJVHO8-00251-00055336-00055503 put this over here make sure that don't 1nt7MNJVHO8-00252-00055504-00055735 get dirty 1nt7MNJVHO8-00253-00055736-00055926 make sure that don't get dirty all right 1nt7MNJVHO8-00254-00055927-00055999 so 1nt7MNJVHO8-00255-00056000-00056191 let's see let's move on to these boxes 1nt7MNJVHO8-00256-00056191-00056366 what's in these boxes 1nt7MNJVHO8-00257-00056367-00056647 oh yeah i know i ordered her some shoes 1nt7MNJVHO8-00258-00056648-00057023 they also have their fifth grade um 1nt7MNJVHO8-00259-00057024-00057215 turn y'all back around they also have 1nt7MNJVHO8-00260-00057216-00057438 their fifth grade trip coming up they're 1nt7MNJVHO8-00261-00057439-00057647 going to universal studios in orlando 1nt7MNJVHO8-00262-00057648-00057847 florida we live in florida i mean that's 1nt7MNJVHO8-00263-00057848-00058182 about two hours away from us so 1nt7MNJVHO8-00264-00058183-00058366 all right i ordered her some shoes to go 1nt7MNJVHO8-00265-00058367-00058638 with her graduation dress 1nt7MNJVHO8-00266-00058639-00058726 and 1nt7MNJVHO8-00267-00058727-00058863 um 1nt7MNJVHO8-00268-00058864-00059030 they're gonna be wearing like something 1nt7MNJVHO8-00269-00059032-00059279 we had to pay for some school shirts so 1nt7MNJVHO8-00270-00059279-00059382 that's what they're going to be wearing 1nt7MNJVHO8-00271-00059383-00059687 like a lime green shirt with um black 1nt7MNJVHO8-00272-00059688-00059823 letters 1nt7MNJVHO8-00273-00059824-00060023 um for the school trip 1nt7MNJVHO8-00274-00060024-00060126 but 1nt7MNJVHO8-00275-00060127-00060294 the pink dress is for the 5th grade 1nt7MNJVHO8-00276-00060295-00060575 graduation ceremony and i got her these 1nt7MNJVHO8-00277-00060576-00060887 silver like gladiator 1nt7MNJVHO8-00278-00060888-00061087 um sandals to go with her pink dress for 1nt7MNJVHO8-00279-00061088-00061215 graduation 1nt7MNJVHO8-00280-00061216-00061559 they are so cute 1nt7MNJVHO8-00281-00061560-00061791 they are so cute i got these for her 1nt7MNJVHO8-00282-00061791-00061911 look at those 1nt7MNJVHO8-00283-00061912-00062159 those are so cute nice and silver and 1nt7MNJVHO8-00284-00062160-00062375 cute 1nt7MNJVHO8-00285-00062376-00062582 go with her dress 1nt7MNJVHO8-00286-00062583-00062806 that's gonna be so pretty i know we like 1nt7MNJVHO8-00287-00062807-00063015 the bling bling stuff 1nt7MNJVHO8-00288-00063016-00063271 we likes to do it up 1nt7MNJVHO8-00289-00063272-00063487 at a discounted price 1nt7MNJVHO8-00290-00063488-00063615 because y'all know i'm gonna play about 1nt7MNJVHO8-00291-00063616-00063806 my coins 1nt7MNJVHO8-00292-00063807-00064038 yes look cute little gladiators uh 1nt7MNJVHO8-00293-00064039-00064279 slippers like sandals to go with her 1nt7MNJVHO8-00294-00064279-00064542 dress so cute it's gonna go real cute 1nt7MNJVHO8-00295-00064544-00064719 with the pink dress and with the 1nt7MNJVHO8-00296-00064720-00064926 diamonds on the side 1nt7MNJVHO8-00297-00064927-00065215 i'll make sure i post pictures 1nt7MNJVHO8-00298-00065216-00065447 okay so those were her shoes and that 1nt7MNJVHO8-00299-00065448-00065638 box 1nt7MNJVHO8-00300-00065639-00065782 all right now 1nt7MNJVHO8-00301-00065783-00066055 i know this other box 1nt7MNJVHO8-00302-00066056-00066343 got a couple of things in this box 1nt7MNJVHO8-00303-00066344-00066471 and i did 1nt7MNJVHO8-00304-00066472-00066759 make sure i black my address out so now 1nt7MNJVHO8-00305-00066760-00066950 y'all won't be stalking me 1nt7MNJVHO8-00306-00066951-00067103 i'm telling y'all today y'all try to 1nt7MNJVHO8-00307-00067104-00067335 stalk me 1nt7MNJVHO8-00308-00067336-00067559 anyway so let's move on 1nt7MNJVHO8-00309-00067560-00067775 so my daughter she has her fifth grade 1nt7MNJVHO8-00310-00067776-00067903 ceremony 1nt7MNJVHO8-00311-00067904-00068071 uh graduation ceremony y'all saw the 1nt7MNJVHO8-00312-00068072-00068247 pink dress and the silver shoes i 1nt7MNJVHO8-00313-00068248-00068447 ordered that for her to wear 1nt7MNJVHO8-00314-00068448-00068671 um and they have a fifth grade trip 1nt7MNJVHO8-00315-00068672-00068831 which is a universal like i said 1nt7MNJVHO8-00316-00068832-00068935 universal 1nt7MNJVHO8-00317-00068936-00069055 um 1nt7MNJVHO8-00318-00069056-00069255 in orlando florida 1nt7MNJVHO8-00319-00069256-00069438 which y'all know we live in florida so 1nt7MNJVHO8-00320-00069439-00069663 we ain't far from there so now like i 1nt7MNJVHO8-00321-00069664-00069838 said they're going to be wearing uh 1nt7MNJVHO8-00322-00069839-00070063 school shirts which is lime green with 1nt7MNJVHO8-00323-00070064-00070350 black writing uh we had to pay for those 1nt7MNJVHO8-00324-00070351-00070559 parents have to pay for those so i got 1nt7MNJVHO8-00325-00070560-00070782 her some black leggings 1nt7MNJVHO8-00326-00070783-00070926 and i ordered some tennis shoes y'all 1nt7MNJVHO8-00327-00070927-00071079 will see 1nt7MNJVHO8-00328-00071080-00071223 okay here's the black leggings right 1nt7MNJVHO8-00329-00071224-00071415 here okay they put a couple of things in 1nt7MNJVHO8-00330-00071416-00071559 this box 1nt7MNJVHO8-00331-00071560-00071719 these are just some black leggings for 1nt7MNJVHO8-00332-00071720-00071806 her 1nt7MNJVHO8-00333-00071807-00072006 to wear with the lime green the black 1nt7MNJVHO8-00334-00072007-00072367 school um top just some black leggings 1nt7MNJVHO8-00335-00072368-00072550 cute little leggings for her so she can 1nt7MNJVHO8-00336-00072551-00072694 be nice and cool and comfortable because 1nt7MNJVHO8-00337-00072695-00072855 y'all know it's hot 1nt7MNJVHO8-00338-00072856-00073071 i keep emphasizing that it's hot and we 1nt7MNJVHO8-00339-00073072-00073231 live in florida 1nt7MNJVHO8-00340-00073232-00073415 and if you live in florida you you know 1nt7MNJVHO8-00341-00073416-00073662 what i mean so that's why i keep saying 1nt7MNJVHO8-00342-00073663-00073903 it's hot it's hot in florida okay all 1nt7MNJVHO8-00343-00073904-00074359 right so ah another top i ordered 1nt7MNJVHO8-00344-00074360-00074567 i'm telling you y'all 1nt7MNJVHO8-00345-00074568-00074823 these sauces on sale so i know i ordered 1nt7MNJVHO8-00346-00074824-00074999 quite a few of these jokers 1nt7MNJVHO8-00347-00075000-00075294 oh i love this top oh this top is so 1nt7MNJVHO8-00348-00075295-00075535 much prettier than it was online 1nt7MNJVHO8-00349-00075536-00075743 oh that's so pretty it's like a red 1nt7MNJVHO8-00350-00075744-00075894 white and blue 1nt7MNJVHO8-00351-00075895-00076055 but you know of course it's beautiful 1nt7MNJVHO8-00352-00076056-00076319 flowers oh look at that y'all 1nt7MNJVHO8-00353-00076320-00076519 oh that is so pretty that's a pretty top 1nt7MNJVHO8-00354-00076520-00076647 and of course y'all know i'm gonna put 1nt7MNJVHO8-00355-00076648-00076879 red leggings with this red leggings 1nt7MNJVHO8-00356-00076880-00077071 perfect see i like to wear the color 1nt7MNJVHO8-00357-00077072-00077303 that pop pop out you know and then this 1nt7MNJVHO8-00358-00077304-00077494 shirt is going to be red leggings that 1nt7MNJVHO8-00359-00077495-00077655 is a beautiful top you all can't tell me 1nt7MNJVHO8-00360-00077656-00077935 that ain't beautiful that is a beautiful 1nt7MNJVHO8-00361-00077936-00078071 top 1nt7MNJVHO8-00362-00078072-00078482 that is so pretty oh like i say i love 1nt7MNJVHO8-00363-00078483-00078767 colors all right we're gonna move that 1nt7MNJVHO8-00364-00078768-00078919 all right now last thing in here is a 1nt7MNJVHO8-00365-00078920-00079015 box 1nt7MNJVHO8-00366-00079016-00079191 i think these are her tennis shoes i 1nt7MNJVHO8-00367-00079192-00079359 ordered for her 1nt7MNJVHO8-00368-00079360-00079679 for the uh fifth grade universal 1nt7MNJVHO8-00369-00079680-00079862 uh trip yeah i'm sure that's what these 1nt7MNJVHO8-00370-00079863-00080350 are let's go ahead and get these open 1nt7MNJVHO8-00371-00080351-00080591 try them 1nt7MNJVHO8-00372-00080592-00080862 how do you open these 1nt7MNJVHO8-00373-00080863-00081006 okay now i'm gonna be trying to break my 1nt7MNJVHO8-00374-00081007-00081111 nails 1nt7MNJVHO8-00375-00081112-00081287 i'll be trying to break my eight dollar 1nt7MNJVHO8-00376-00081288-00081599 cvs nails i don't think so 1nt7MNJVHO8-00377-00081600-00081838 my eight dollar press on this 1nt7MNJVHO8-00378-00081839-00082071 oh okay oh they got all kind of stuff 1nt7MNJVHO8-00379-00082072-00082375 they give you socks to match go ahead on 1nt7MNJVHO8-00380-00082376-00082503 that's cute 1nt7MNJVHO8-00381-00082504-00082743 you should they cost enough 1nt7MNJVHO8-00382-00082744-00082862 all right like i said i'll link 1nt7MNJVHO8-00383-00082863-00083031 everything in the description box below 1nt7MNJVHO8-00384-00083032-00083215 okay it came with a pair of socks with 1nt7MNJVHO8-00385-00083216-00083750 colorful socks that's cute but you know 1nt7MNJVHO8-00386-00083751-00083911 yes 1nt7MNJVHO8-00387-00083912-00084175 colors colors colors 1nt7MNJVHO8-00388-00084176-00084487 yes all these are so cute 1nt7MNJVHO8-00389-00084488-00084631 they are so much cuter like you know 1nt7MNJVHO8-00390-00084632-00084815 this got like little y'all see like 1nt7MNJVHO8-00391-00084816-00085062 little pink splashes on them 1nt7MNJVHO8-00392-00085063-00085238 add some color to her life y'all know 1nt7MNJVHO8-00393-00085239-00085399 how we do colors 1nt7MNJVHO8-00394-00085400-00085671 those are so cute she's a size five well 1nt7MNJVHO8-00395-00085672-00085887 actually a four and a half but y'all 1nt7MNJVHO8-00396-00085888-00086055 know how we do 1nt7MNJVHO8-00397-00086056-00086215 four and a half i'm gonna get you a five 1nt7MNJVHO8-00398-00086216-00086375 so you can wear them long get my money's 1nt7MNJVHO8-00399-00086376-00086479 worth 1nt7MNJVHO8-00400-00086480-00086743 but yeah she got cute little feet those 1nt7MNJVHO8-00401-00086744-00087047 are nice those are so cute 1nt7MNJVHO8-00402-00087048-00087294 show you all the bottom 1nt7MNJVHO8-00403-00087295-00087599 the side and show y'all the top 1nt7MNJVHO8-00404-00087600-00087750 of the shoe 1nt7MNJVHO8-00405-00087751-00088006 they are so cute 1nt7MNJVHO8-00406-00088007-00088143 yes 1nt7MNJVHO8-00407-00088144-00088279 um 1nt7MNJVHO8-00408-00088280-00088471 what's the name of these shoes 1nt7MNJVHO8-00409-00088472-00088631 i know they're not nikes or reeboks or 1nt7MNJVHO8-00410-00088632-00088903 nothing like that uh 1nt7MNJVHO8-00411-00088904-00089118 i don't know soul for singing oh these 1nt7MNJVHO8-00412-00089119-00089391 from new york future footwear technology 1nt7MNJVHO8-00413-00089392-00089550 okay 1nt7MNJVHO8-00414-00089551-00089999 i don't know how soul thing surfing 1nt7MNJVHO8-00415-00090000-00090150 that's the brainchild anyway they're 1nt7MNJVHO8-00416-00090151-00090406 cute or whatever y'all know me 1nt7MNJVHO8-00417-00090407-00090623 you know all about the brands 1nt7MNJVHO8-00418-00090624-00090871 you know about the brand names boo boo 1nt7MNJVHO8-00419-00090872-00090991 so 1nt7MNJVHO8-00420-00090992-00091223 all right y'all geez this video 15 1nt7MNJVHO8-00421-00091224-00091503 minutes so that's my amazon unboxing 1nt7MNJVHO8-00422-00091504-00091662 y'all that's all the stuff i ordered for 1nt7MNJVHO8-00423-00091663-00091831 right now basically it was about you 1nt7MNJVHO8-00424-00091832-00091982 know getting my daughter situated for 1nt7MNJVHO8-00425-00091983-00092159 her fifth grade graduation her end of 1nt7MNJVHO8-00426-00092160-00092367 the year fifth grade school trip and 1nt7MNJVHO8-00427-00092368-00092503 just a couple of tops to me i just 1nt7MNJVHO8-00428-00092504-00092703 needed a couple more tops and that's 1nt7MNJVHO8-00429-00092704-00092879 basically you know what the haul was all 1nt7MNJVHO8-00430-00092880-00092991 about so 1nt7MNJVHO8-00431-00092992-00093223 y'all know me i stay on amazon that's it 1nt7MNJVHO8-00432-00093224-00093415 for my heart i said that's all 1nt7MNJVHO8-00433-00093416-00093671 all right guys this is erica misha thank 1nt7MNJVHO8-00434-00093672-00093838 you so much for watching don't forget to 1nt7MNJVHO8-00435-00093839-00094055 like comment and subscribe follow me on 1nt7MNJVHO8-00436-00094056-00094255 all my social media at arikamisha and 1nt7MNJVHO8-00437-00094256-00094455 don't forget guys that knowledge is 1nt7MNJVHO8-00438-00094456-00094559 power 1nt7MNJVHO8-00439-00094560-00094972 thanks guys bye 21uYdpQVO24-00000-00000094-00000571 [Music] 21uYdpQVO24-00001-00000572-00001140 thank you 21uYdpQVO24-00002-00001141-00003997 [Music] 21uYdpQVO24-00003-00003997-00004458 yeah Tony 21uYdpQVO24-00004-00004459-00004738 [Music] 21uYdpQVO24-00005-00004739-00004892 where you been 21uYdpQVO24-00006-00004893-00007384 [Music] 21uYdpQVO24-00007-00007386-00007451 foreign 21uYdpQVO24-00008-00007452-00010360 [Music] 21uYdpQVO24-00009-00010361-00010740 where you've been 21uYdpQVO24-00010-00010741-00011773 [Music] 21uYdpQVO24-00011-00011774-00012458 you where you been 21uYdpQVO24-00012-00012459-00012708 [Music] 21uYdpQVO24-00013-00012709-00012891 where you been 21uYdpQVO24-00014-00012893-00013822 [Music] 21uYdpQVO24-00015-00013823-00014066 foreign 21uYdpQVO24-00016-00014068-00016763 [Music] 21uYdpQVO24-00017-00016764-00017140 where you been 21uYdpQVO24-00018-00017141-00019771 [Music] 21uYdpQVO24-00019-00019772-00020234 you where you been 21V2sSEvCo4-00000-00000049-00000303 the Walter Reed Army Institute of 21V2sSEvCo4-00001-00000304-00000585 research WRA IR is the largest 21V2sSEvCo4-00002-00000586-00000786 biomedical research facility 21V2sSEvCo4-00003-00000787-00001016 administered by the US Department of 21V2sSEvCo4-00004-00001017-00001404 Defense DoD the Institute is centered at 21V2sSEvCo4-00005-00001405-00001601 the Forest Glen annex part of the 21V2sSEvCo4-00006-00001602-00001850 unincorporated Silver Spring urban area 21V2sSEvCo4-00007-00001851-00002123 in Maryland just north of Washington DC 21V2sSEvCo4-00008-00002124-00002372 but it is a subordinate unit of the US 21V2sSEvCo4-00009-00002373-00002542 Army Medical Research and Materiel 21V2sSEvCo4-00010-00002543-00002946 Command USA MRMC headquartered at nearby 21V2sSEvCo4-00011-00002947-00003345 Fort Detrick Maryland at Forest Glen the 21V2sSEvCo4-00012-00003346-00003650 WRA IR has shared a laboratory and 21V2sSEvCo4-00013-00003651-00003965 administrative facility the Sen Daniel K 21V2sSEvCo4-00014-00003967-00004222 Inouye building also known as building 21V2sSEvCo4-00015-00004223-00004545 503 with the Naval Medical Research 21V2sSEvCo4-00016-00004546-00005006 Center since 1999 the Institute takes 21V2sSEvCo4-00017-00005007-00005411 its name from Major Walter Reed MD 1851 21V2sSEvCo4-00018-00005412-00005807 to 1902 the army physician who in 1901 21V2sSEvCo4-00019-00005808-00006050 led the team that postulated and 21V2sSEvCo4-00020-00006051-00006252 confirmed the theory that yellow fever 21V2sSEvCo4-00021-00006253-00006497 is transmitted by a particular mosquito 21V2sSEvCo4-00022-00006498-00006796 species rather than by direct contact 21V2sSEvCo4-00023-00006797-00006920 today 21V2sSEvCo4-00024-00006922-00007217 the WRA IR fosters and performs 21V2sSEvCo4-00025-00007218-00007491 biomedical research for the DoD and the 21V2sSEvCo4-00026-00007492-00007833 US Army it has recently developed to 21V2sSEvCo4-00027-00007834-00008169 modern Centers of Excellence in the 21V2sSEvCo4-00028-00008170-00008373 fields of military psychiatry 21V2sSEvCo4-00029-00008374-00008598 neuroscience and infectious disease 21V2sSEvCo4-00030-00008599-00008945 research the center's focus respectively 21V2sSEvCo4-00031-00008946-00009198 on soldier fitness brain injury and 21V2sSEvCo4-00032-00009199-00009408 sleep management and in the development 21V2sSEvCo4-00033-00009409-00009645 of vaccines and drugs for prevention and 21V2sSEvCo4-00034-00009646-00009860 treatment of such diseases as malaria 21V2sSEvCo4-00035-00009861-00010242 hiv/aids dengue fever wound infections 21V2sSEvCo4-00036-00010243-00010509 leishmaniasis enteric diseases and 21V2sSEvCo4-00037-00010510-00011059 others 21V2sSEvCo4-00038-00011060-00011653 Topic official mandate 21V2sSEvCo4-00039-00011654-00011899 basic and applied medical research 21V2sSEvCo4-00040-00011900-00012193 supporting US military operations as the 21V2sSEvCo4-00041-00012194-00012448 focus of WRA I our leaders and 21V2sSEvCo4-00042-00012449-00012561 scientists 21V2sSEvCo4-00043-00012562-00012835 despite the focus on the military 21V2sSEvCo4-00044-00012836-00013066 however the Institute has historically 21V2sSEvCo4-00045-00013066-00013297 also addressed and solved a variety of 21V2sSEvCo4-00046-00013297-00013566 non military medical problems prevalent 21V2sSEvCo4-00047-00013568-00014322 in the United States and the wider world 21V2sSEvCo4-00048-00014324-00014683 topic divisions and subordinate units of 21V2sSEvCo4-00049-00014684-00015038 the WRA ir 21V2sSEvCo4-00050-00015040-00015240 you 21V2sSEvCo4-00051-00015241-00015494 topic divisions at the Daniel K Inouye 21V2sSEvCo4-00052-00015496-00015729 building the Walter Reed Army Institute 21V2sSEvCo4-00053-00015730-00015999 of research hosts two centers of 21V2sSEvCo4-00054-00016000-00016233 excellence for military psychiatry and 21V2sSEvCo4-00055-00016234-00016458 neuroscience and for infectious disease 21V2sSEvCo4-00056-00016459-00016641 research which are headquartered in 21V2sSEvCo4-00057-00016642-00016944 Silver Spring Maryland Center for 21V2sSEvCo4-00058-00016945-00017156 military psychiatry and neuroscience 21V2sSEvCo4-00059-00017157-00017448 behavioral biology blast induced neuro 21V2sSEvCo4-00060-00017449-00017682 trauma brain trauma neuroprotection and 21V2sSEvCo4-00061-00017683-00017922 neural restoration military psychiatry 21V2sSEvCo4-00062-00017923-00018132 research transition office Center for 21V2sSEvCo4-00063-00018133-00018369 infectious disease research bacterial 21V2sSEvCo4-00064-00018370-00018609 diseases entomology program United 21V2sSEvCo4-00065-00018610-00018897 States military HIV research program 21V2sSEvCo4-00066-00018898-00019110 Makara ray University Walter Reed 21V2sSEvCo4-00067-00019111-00019506 project mu WRP military malaria research 21V2sSEvCo4-00068-00019507-00019725 program preventive medicine program 21V2sSEvCo4-00069-00019726-00019932 viral diseases office of Science 21V2sSEvCo4-00070-00019933-00020178 education and strategic communications 21V2sSEvCo4-00071-00020179-00020445 research marketing gains in education of 21V2sSEvCo4-00072-00020446-00020724 mathematics and science Gems students in 21V2sSEvCo4-00073-00020725-00021000 7th to 12th grade get an opportunity to 21V2sSEvCo4-00074-00021001-00021228 participate in an internship for one to 21V2sSEvCo4-00075-00021229-00021459 four weeks in an army laboratory and 21V2sSEvCo4-00076-00021460-00021777 learn technical skills advanced courses 21V2sSEvCo4-00077-00021778-00022020 in subsequent years build upon prior 21V2sSEvCo4-00078-00022021-00022197 experience science and engineering 21V2sSEvCo4-00079-00022198-00022485 apprentice program see a cooperative 21V2sSEvCo4-00080-00022486-00022743 education work-study program for high 21V2sSEvCo4-00081-00022744-00022959 school students looking at a possible 21V2sSEvCo4-00082-00022960-00023271 career in science and engineering the 21V2sSEvCo4-00083-00023272-00023514 program offers hands-on experience and 21V2sSEvCo4-00084-00023515-00023694 mentoring in army research and 21V2sSEvCo4-00085-00023695-00023940 development activities in an actual army 21V2sSEvCo4-00086-00023941-00024111 laboratory science and engineering 21V2sSEvCo4-00087-00024112-00024369 apprentice program College qualified 21V2sSEvCo4-00088-00024370-00024666 leaders seep cql paid internships for 21V2sSEvCo4-00089-00024667-00024912 undergraduate seeking experience in army 21V2sSEvCo4-00090-00024913-00025206 research the WRA IR supports and 21V2sSEvCo4-00091-00025207-00025389 collaborates on all other army 21V2sSEvCo4-00092-00025390-00025628 educational research programs including 21V2sSEvCo4-00093-00025629-00025853 the mobile Discovery Center the junior 21V2sSEvCo4-00094-00025854-00026111 solar spring a cyber mission uninitiated 21V2sSEvCo4-00095-00026112-00026343 introduction to engineering unites 21V2sSEvCo4-00096-00026344-00026538 research and engineering apprentice 21V2sSEvCo4-00097-00026539-00026795 program reap International Science and 21V2sSEvCo4-00098-00026797-00027048 Engineering Fair Intel ISEF 21V2sSEvCo4-00099-00027049-00027207 internship science and engineering 21V2sSEvCo4-00100-00027208-00027552 program is EP junior science and 21V2sSEvCo4-00101-00027552-00027876 humanities symposium jsh s women in 21V2sSEvCo4-00102-00027877-00028115 science project Wisc career related 21V2sSEvCo4-00103-00028116-00028307 experience in science and technology 21V2sSEvCo4-00104-00028308-00028664 Crest consortium research fellows / 21V2sSEvCo4-00105-00028666-00028962 see RFP and science mathematics and 21V2sSEvCo4-00106-00028963-00029160 research for transformation defense 21V2sSEvCo4-00107-00029161-00029543 scholarship for service program smart 21V2sSEvCo4-00108-00029544-00029791 research support 21V2sSEvCo4-00109-00029792-00030151 preventive medicine and pathology pilot 21V2sSEvCo4-00110-00030152-00030508 bio production facility clinical trials 21V2sSEvCo4-00111-00030508-00030955 center veterinary medicine division of 21V2sSEvCo4-00112-00030956-00031393 human subjects protection DMA vs library 21V2sSEvCo4-00113-00031394-00031744 and statistical services information 21V2sSEvCo4-00114-00031745-00032200 management logistics office of quality 21V2sSEvCo4-00115-00032201-00032574 activities operations and security 21V2sSEvCo4-00116-00032575-00033522 personnel Resource Management safety 21V2sSEvCo4-00117-00033523-00033789 topic W Rai 21V2sSEvCo4-00118-00033790-00034368 our pilot lot production facility 21V2sSEvCo4-00119-00034369-00034692 the pilot bio production facility PBF 21V2sSEvCo4-00120-00034693-00034968 was established in 1958 as the 21V2sSEvCo4-00121-00034969-00035211 department of biologics research and is 21V2sSEvCo4-00122-00035212-00035397 now located at the Walter Reed Army 21V2sSEvCo4-00123-00035398-00035805 Institute of research the PBF mission as 21V2sSEvCo4-00124-00035806-00036018 research development production and 21V2sSEvCo4-00125-00036019-00036360 testing of vaccines for human use the 21V2sSEvCo4-00126-00036361-00036606 PBF at the Forest Glen annex as a 21V2sSEvCo4-00127-00036607-00036894 multi-use facility designed and operated 21V2sSEvCo4-00128-00036895-00037110 for production of vaccines in compliance 21V2sSEvCo4-00129-00037111-00037443 with the current good manufacturing cGMP 21V2sSEvCo4-00130-00037444-00037890 regulations compliance with cGMP ensures 21V2sSEvCo4-00131-00037891-00038106 that products prepared in the facility 21V2sSEvCo4-00132-00038107-00038399 will be safe potent and reproducible 21V2sSEvCo4-00133-00038400-00038769 since inception the PBF has specialized 21V2sSEvCo4-00134-00038770-00039030 in developing vaccines for Department of 21V2sSEvCo4-00135-00039031-00039269 Defense mission related disease threats 21V2sSEvCo4-00136-00039270-00039642 the PBF follows all federal regulations 21V2sSEvCo4-00137-00039643-00039876 that apply to biological products and 21V2sSEvCo4-00138-00039877-00040098 has expertise in the development and 21V2sSEvCo4-00139-00040099-00040263 production of vaccines for the 21V2sSEvCo4-00140-00040264-00040485 Prevention of a variety of infectious 21V2sSEvCo4-00141-00040486-00040830 diseases projects for public and private 21V2sSEvCo4-00142-00040831-00040971 partners are accomplished through 21V2sSEvCo4-00143-00040972-00041318 interagency and cooperative agreements 21V2sSEvCo4-00144-00041319-00041568 vaccines are produced that will protect 21V2sSEvCo4-00145-00041569-00041796 soldiers against diseases that they 21V2sSEvCo4-00146-00041797-00042036 might encounter in areas of deployment 21V2sSEvCo4-00147-00042037-00042365 these include vaccines to prevent dengue 21V2sSEvCo4-00148-00042366-00042639 fever malaria meningitis cholera 21V2sSEvCo4-00149-00042640-00043134 shigellosis hepatitis A and HIV the PBF 21V2sSEvCo4-00150-00043135-00043419 places compliance cleanliness and safety 21V2sSEvCo4-00151-00043420-00043644 as top priorities in the production 21V2sSEvCo4-00152-00043645-00043998 process of a vaccine once the vaccine is 21V2sSEvCo4-00153-00043999-00044286 tested for safety potency and identity 21V2sSEvCo4-00154-00044287-00044511 the vaccine is released for use in 21V2sSEvCo4-00155-00044512-00044840 approved human clinical studies several 21V2sSEvCo4-00156-00044841-00045135 of the PB FS experimental vaccines have 21V2sSEvCo4-00157-00045136-00045342 progressed on to advanced clinical 21V2sSEvCo4-00158-00045343-00045896 testing 21V2sSEvCo4-00159-00045897-00046476 topic global platforms 21V2sSEvCo4-00160-00046477-00046790 United States Army Medical Research Unit 21V2sSEvCo4-00161-00046791-00047249 Europe USA mru II United States Army 21V2sSEvCo4-00162-00047250-00047657 Medical Research Unit Kenya u.s. AMR UK 21V2sSEvCo4-00163-00047658-00047987 United States Army Medical Research Unit 21V2sSEvCo4-00164-00047988-00048349 Brazil USA mr you be decommissioned in 21V2sSEvCo4-00165-00048350-00048735 1997 United States Army medical 21V2sSEvCo4-00166-00048736-00048939 component of Armed Forces Research 21V2sSEvCo4-00167-00048940-00049251 Institute of Medical Sciences us AMC 21V2sSEvCo4-00168-00049252-00049721 afri MS McAra a University Walter Reed 21V2sSEvCo4-00169-00049722-00050378 project mu WRP 21V2sSEvCo4-00170-00050379-00051118 topic history of the WRA ir 21V2sSEvCo4-00171-00051119-00051562 for the pre-1952 history of WRA IRS 21V2sSEvCo4-00172-00051563-00051838 predecessor institutions C Army Medical 21V2sSEvCo4-00173-00051839-00052116 School the WRA IR traces its 21V2sSEvCo4-00174-00052117-00052354 institutional heritage back to the Army 21V2sSEvCo4-00175-00052354-00052576 Medical School founded by US Army 21V2sSEvCo4-00176-00052577-00052936 Surgeon General George Sternberg in 1893 21V2sSEvCo4-00177-00052937-00053142 by some reckonings the first school of 21V2sSEvCo4-00178-00053144-00053371 public health and preventive medicine in 21V2sSEvCo4-00179-00053372-00053590 the world the other institution vying 21V2sSEvCo4-00180-00053591-00053776 for this distinction as the Johns 21V2sSEvCo4-00181-00053777-00054010 Hopkins School of Public Health founded 21V2sSEvCo4-00182-00054011-00054313 in 1916 the organization name was 21V2sSEvCo4-00183-00054314-00054496 officially changed to the Walter Reed 21V2sSEvCo4-00184-00054497-00055345 Army Institute of research in 1953 21V2sSEvCo4-00185-00055346-00055896 topic notable staff 21V2sSEvCo4-00186-00055897-00056180 Maurice Hilleman famed vaccinologist 21V2sSEvCo4-00187-00056182-00056346 chief of Department of respiratory 21V2sSEvCo4-00188-00056347-00057045 diseases 1948 to 57 David Rioch 1951 to 21V2sSEvCo4-00189-00057046-00057485 70 neuropsychiatry division wall nada 21V2sSEvCo4-00190-00057486-00057935 1951 to 64 neuropsychiatry division 21V2sSEvCo4-00191-00057936-00058346 Robert galambos neuropsychiatry division 21V2sSEvCo4-00192-00058347-00058797 David H Huebel see a 1954 to 58 21V2sSEvCo4-00193-00058798-00059076 neuropsychiatry division later a Nobel 21V2sSEvCo4-00194-00059077-00059313 Prize winner invented the modern metal 21V2sSEvCo4-00195-00059314-00059741 micro electrode while at WRA IR Edward 21V2sSEvCo4-00196-00059742-00060159 pearl CA 1953-54 neuropsychiatry 21V2sSEvCo4-00197-00060160-00060663 division James s Ketchum 1958 to 60 21V2sSEvCo4-00198-00060664-00061154 neuropsychiatry division George C T 21V2sSEvCo4-00199-00061155-00061689 soco's 1 909 5 200 7 military casualty 21V2sSEvCo4-00200-00061690-00062229 research division 21V2sSEvCo4-00201-00062229-00062784 topic see also 21V2sSEvCo4-00202-00062785-00063104 Naval Medical Research Center in MRC 21V2sSEvCo4-00203-00063105-00063455 sister agency of WRA I are at Forest 21V2sSEvCo4-00204-00063457-00063804 Glen Naval Medical Research Unit to 21V2sSEvCo4-00205-00063804-00064101 Naval Medical Research Unit 3 and Naval 21V2sSEvCo4-00206-00064102-00064413 Medical Research Unit 6 Singapore Cairo 21V2sSEvCo4-00207-00064414-00064763 and Lima Walter Reed Army Medical Center 21V2sSEvCo4-00208-00064764-00065301 WR AMC formerly 1953 to 2008 the 21V2sSEvCo4-00209-00065302-00065583 garrison installation command for WRA I 21V2sSEvCo4-00210-00065584-00066051 our US Army Medical Research and 21V2sSEvCo4-00211-00066052-00066546 Materiel Command USA MRMC WRA IRS higher 21V2sSEvCo4-00212-00066547-00066852 command headquarters Walter Reed 21V2sSEvCo4-00213-00066853-00067443 Tropical Medicine course 21V2sSEvCo4-00214-00067444-00067785 topic notes 21V2sSEvCo4-00215-00067786-00067981 you 21V2sSEvCo4-00216-00067982-00068322 you 21V2sSEvCo4-00217-00068323-00068915 topic external links 21V2sSEvCo4-00218-00068916-00069451 w Rai our official website W Rai our 21V2sSEvCo4-00219-00069452-00069682 clinical trials Center website this 21V2sSEvCo4-00220-00069683-00069896 article contains information that 21V2sSEvCo4-00221-00069897-00070111 originally came from US government 21V2sSEvCo4-00222-00070112-00070340 publications and websites and as in the 21V2sSEvCo4-00223-00070341-00070604 public domain