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24v2QvA8wgg-00001-00001145-00001361 hello and welcome to our Palo Alto
24v2QvA8wgg-00002-00001362-00001562 studios in California I'm John for your
24v2QvA8wgg-00003-00001563-00001739 host of the cube there's a cube
24v2QvA8wgg-00004-00001739-00001898 conversation with Jason's in tech CEO
24v2QvA8wgg-00005-00001898-00002140 sixth sense this is part of our next-gen
24v2QvA8wgg-00006-00002141-00002330 conversation series we talk about the
24v2QvA8wgg-00007-00002331-00002567 technologies and the news and the people
24v2QvA8wgg-00008-00002568-00002718 making it happen for the next-generation
24v2QvA8wgg-00009-00002719-00002987 technologies clouds and solutions Jason
24v2QvA8wgg-00010-00002988-00003131 welcome to the cube conversation thanks
24v2QvA8wgg-00011-00003132-00003347 for coming on thanks have Revere so you
24v2QvA8wgg-00012-00003347-00003529 guys are got some news so you got a
24v2QvA8wgg-00013-00003530-00003665 couple weeks ago you announced forty
24v2QvA8wgg-00014-00003665-00003913 million dollars in funding which we'll
24v2QvA8wgg-00015-00003914-00004052 talk about I want to get that out right
24v2QvA8wgg-00016-00004053-00004226 away but I think more importantly we're
24v2QvA8wgg-00017-00004227-00004511 seeing a trend where this next-gen Blanc
24v2QvA8wgg-00018-00004512-00004691 is happening you know I watching just
24v2QvA8wgg-00019-00004692-00004886 the Super Bowl next-gen stats is for NFL
24v2QvA8wgg-00020-00004887-00005108 you got next-gen cloud that next-gen
24v2QvA8wgg-00021-00005109-00005356 data the world of the technology is kind
24v2QvA8wgg-00022-00005357-00005558 of shifting to a new architecture you
24v2QvA8wgg-00023-00005559-00005750 starting to see visibility into what
24v2QvA8wgg-00024-00005751-00006008 this next-gen looks like your company is
24v2QvA8wgg-00025-00006009-00006220 squarely in the middle of this next-gen
24v2QvA8wgg-00026-00006221-00006491 sales and marketing platform solutions
24v2QvA8wgg-00027-00006492-00006803 in the new in the new model cloud scale
24v2QvA8wgg-00028-00006804-00007148 data first this is a core major shift
24v2QvA8wgg-00029-00007148-00007328 and it's a huge market look at
24v2QvA8wgg-00030-00007329-00007439 Salesforce look at all these companies
24v2QvA8wgg-00031-00007440-00007592 that have been around there are
24v2QvA8wgg-00032-00007593-00007756 incumbents now you're the new guard yeah
24v2QvA8wgg-00033-00007758-00007952 yeah tell us what's going on with you
24v2QvA8wgg-00034-00007953-00007988 guys
24v2QvA8wgg-00035-00007989-00008224 sure well you're right we just raised 40
24v2QvA8wgg-00036-00008225-00008420 million dollars it's our series see from
24v2QvA8wgg-00037-00008421-00008624 insight partners went through a lengthy
24v2QvA8wgg-00038-00008625-00008858 evaluation process and compete and happy
24v2QvA8wgg-00039-00008859-00009235 to have announced that last month and as
24v2QvA8wgg-00040-00009236-00009380 far as next generation you're correct
24v2QvA8wgg-00041-00009381-00009635 when we I grew up in a world of email
24v2QvA8wgg-00042-00009636-00009874 platforms and then big data platforms
24v2QvA8wgg-00043-00009875-00010169 marketing automation and this is a data
24v2QvA8wgg-00044-00010170-00010346 first strategy where we allow we now
24v2QvA8wgg-00045-00010347-00010549 have compute power that allows us to
24v2QvA8wgg-00046-00010550-00010826 process huge amounts of data sets so
24v2QvA8wgg-00047-00010827-00010999 it's our belief that it should all be
24v2QvA8wgg-00048-00011000-00011263 data first and driven from AI and m/l on
24v2QvA8wgg-00049-00011264-00011446 top of data that drives a next
24v2QvA8wgg-00050-00011447-00011702 generation marketing tactic or a sales
24v2QvA8wgg-00051-00011703-00012064 tactic an email or display ad okay it's
24v2QvA8wgg-00052-00012065-00012235 interesting is that you mentioned you've
24v2QvA8wgg-00053-00012236-00012392 been worked in previous old-school
24v2QvA8wgg-00054-00012393-00012605 technology you were CEO responses which
24v2QvA8wgg-00055-00012606-00012821 was sold to Oracle that was a great wave
24v2QvA8wgg-00056-00012822-00013043 that brought in the marketing technology
24v2QvA8wgg-00057-00013044-00013216 stack we saw the sales and marketing
24v2QvA8wgg-00058-00013218-00013341 solutions from
24v2QvA8wgg-00059-00013343-00013555 of course calm obviously that was the
24v2QvA8wgg-00060-00013556-00013738 first way that you were part of now the
24v2QvA8wgg-00061-00013738-00013933 new wave is going through that next
24v2QvA8wgg-00062-00013934-00014097 level mm-hmm this is really the
24v2QvA8wgg-00063-00014098-00014286 fundamental shift in us it's and it's
24v2QvA8wgg-00064-00014287-00014445 not so much they are being replaced but
24v2QvA8wgg-00065-00014446-00014586 they're just being abstracted away with
24v2QvA8wgg-00066-00014587-00014725 new capabilities in some cases being
24v2QvA8wgg-00067-00014726-00014938 replaced what's the core problem that
24v2QvA8wgg-00068-00014938-00015124 customers are having or the core problem
24v2QvA8wgg-00069-00015125-00015247 that you're solving because some of
24v2QvA8wgg-00070-00015247-00015472 these old solutions can't scale sure
24v2QvA8wgg-00071-00015472-00015678 some of them are because they're big but
24v2QvA8wgg-00072-00015679-00015863 what's the core problem on the industry
24v2QvA8wgg-00073-00015865-00016056 the core problem is that these systems
24v2QvA8wgg-00074-00016057-00016294 were designed to be contact first or
24v2QvA8wgg-00075-00016294-00016587 lead first and as you know today no one
24v2QvA8wgg-00076-00016588-00016750 likes an abundance of emails in their
24v2QvA8wgg-00077-00016751-00017050 inbox and so companies have said hey I
24v2QvA8wgg-00078-00017051-00017205 want to have a relationship with my
24v2QvA8wgg-00079-00017206-00017380 customer or a prospect I want it to be a
24v2QvA8wgg-00080-00017381-00017594 cycle of engagement and infinity loop
24v2QvA8wgg-00081-00017595-00017850 which means we don't blast emails we
24v2QvA8wgg-00082-00017851-00018100 monitor a relationship what that's like
24v2QvA8wgg-00083-00018101-00018277 how you might engage and the data allows
24v2QvA8wgg-00084-00018278-00018472 us to do that we can see what's going on
24v2QvA8wgg-00085-00018473-00018622 with the activity and based on an
24v2QvA8wgg-00086-00018623-00018883 engagement ai tells us what tactic might
24v2QvA8wgg-00087-00018884-00019000 be the most appropriate which is
24v2QvA8wgg-00088-00019001-00019194 actually send less but more effective
24v2QvA8wgg-00089-00019195-00019383 and more targeted so it's a data-driven
24v2QvA8wgg-00090-00019384-00019656 approach it's an account based focus in
24v2QvA8wgg-00091-00019657-00019930 b2b world as opposed to old generation
24v2QvA8wgg-00092-00019931-00020190 which is lead and actually rule based so
24v2QvA8wgg-00093-00020191-00020389 we used to write these call them journey
24v2QvA8wgg-00094-00020390-00020680 Maps these if-then statements which were
24v2QvA8wgg-00095-00020681-00020868 manual and the second we got you know
24v2QvA8wgg-00096-00020869-00021033 done doing weeks of if-then statements
24v2QvA8wgg-00097-00021034-00021253 they become stale and so now data helps
24v2QvA8wgg-00098-00021254-00021424 us an AI helps us understand real-time
24v2QvA8wgg-00099-00021425-00021600 behavior with intent and then the tactic
24v2QvA8wgg-00100-00021601-00021819 love the name Sixth Sense obviously you
24v2QvA8wgg-00101-00021820-00021984 want to get a sense of what's going on
24v2QvA8wgg-00102-00021985-00022209 around you six degrees of separation
24v2QvA8wgg-00103-00022210-00022431 you got Network effect we're seeing a
24v2QvA8wgg-00104-00022432-00022753 new reality and that is organic kind of
24v2QvA8wgg-00105-00022754-00022978 user experience is different happening
24v2QvA8wgg-00106-00022979-00023152 outside the funnel sometimes inside the
24v2QvA8wgg-00107-00023153-00023325 funnel as I talked about in the sales
24v2QvA8wgg-00108-00023326-00023499 and marketing but users at the end of
24v2QvA8wgg-00109-00023500-00023686 the day they're downloading brave
24v2QvA8wgg-00110-00023687-00023833 browser they don't necessarily want the
24v2QvA8wgg-00111-00023834-00024000 ads and so they're making these
24v2QvA8wgg-00112-00024001-00024171 decisions based upon their experience
24v2QvA8wgg-00113-00024172-00024462 that they want so this is changing some
24v2QvA8wgg-00114-00024463-00024699 of the tactics absolutely so talk about
24v2QvA8wgg-00115-00024700-00024949 that dynamic because the old way was
24v2QvA8wgg-00116-00024950-00025146 based on you know see an ad click on it
24v2QvA8wgg-00117-00025147-00025359 go to a landing page get a lead throat
24v2QvA8wgg-00118-00025360-00025593 on the funnel matriculate down sell them
24v2QvA8wgg-00119-00025594-00025845 something and times not on your side
24v2QvA8wgg-00120-00025847-00026175 it's not real-time yeah slow antiquated
24v2QvA8wgg-00121-00026176-00026545 inadequate exactly right so so if you
24v2QvA8wgg-00122-00026545-00026662 don't look at forest or a gardener
24v2QvA8wgg-00123-00026663-00026712 they'll give
24v2QvA8wgg-00124-00026713-00026964 stats at 80% of the sale b2b sales cycle
24v2QvA8wgg-00125-00026965-00027157 is done anonymously today meaning they
24v2QvA8wgg-00126-00027158-00027289 don't want to contact the vendor there's
24v2QvA8wgg-00127-00027289-00027546 an abundance of data on the web and so
24v2QvA8wgg-00128-00027547-00027792 we appreciate that we want to actually
24v2QvA8wgg-00129-00027793-00027979 enable an engagement through learning
24v2QvA8wgg-00130-00027980-00028186 we call it the actual dark funnel I mean
24v2QvA8wgg-00131-00028187-00028336 this is all the research where is
24v2QvA8wgg-00132-00028337-00028515 happening without the vendor being
24v2QvA8wgg-00133-00028516-00028695 contacted without someone raising their
24v2QvA8wgg-00134-00028696-00028867 hand and saying I want to I want a
24v2QvA8wgg-00135-00028868-00029095 vendor message because of this activity
24v2QvA8wgg-00136-00029095-00029323 that we're able to see and be patient
24v2QvA8wgg-00137-00029324-00029517 with we're allowed to engage when the
24v2QvA8wgg-00138-00029518-00029704 prospect or customer says they want to
24v2QvA8wgg-00139-00029705-00029908 but in a nurture format so it's more
24v2QvA8wgg-00140-00029908-00030096 respectful of their time and all the
24v2QvA8wgg-00141-00030097-00030318 while this engagement ideas we're giving
24v2QvA8wgg-00142-00030319-00030508 them content when they want it when it's
24v2QvA8wgg-00143-00030508-00030682 on demand and when it's appropriate and
24v2QvA8wgg-00144-00030683-00030799 there's all kinds of new data laws
24v2QvA8wgg-00145-00030800-00030955 coming so you got to navigate that kind
24v2QvA8wgg-00146-00030956-00031164 of regulatory environment but you know
24v2QvA8wgg-00147-00031165-00031270 we've been sitting on the queue which is
24v2QvA8wgg-00148-00031270-00031452 our tenth year and you know you know the
24v2QvA8wgg-00149-00031453-00031585 old way and now we got a new way that
24v2QvA8wgg-00150-00031586-00031730 you're on with your company is that
24v2QvA8wgg-00151-00031731-00032121 people are connected everything can be
24v2QvA8wgg-00152-00032122-00032465 instrumented this is the big data
24v2QvA8wgg-00153-00032466-00032664 revelation that started about ten years
24v2QvA8wgg-00154-00032665-00032871 ago when the big data movement and when
24v2QvA8wgg-00155-00032872-00032986 people said hey data is gonna be a big
24v2QvA8wgg-00156-00032987-00033114 part of it but with the internet
24v2QvA8wgg-00157-00033115-00033258 everyone's kind of connected so you can
24v2QvA8wgg-00158-00033259-00033454 technically measure everything yeah so
24v2QvA8wgg-00159-00033455-00033724 as a company how do you look at data
24v2QvA8wgg-00160-00033725-00033858 I mean data is fundamental to your
24v2QvA8wgg-00161-00033859-00034137 vision and your execution how is that
24v2QvA8wgg-00162-00034138-00034338 ingrained into the culture and your
24v2QvA8wgg-00163-00034339-00034636 product a good question and first like
24v2QvA8wgg-00164-00034637-00034957 to say we we respect privacy in the data
24v2QvA8wgg-00165-00034958-00035208 and personal and friend company so we
24v2QvA8wgg-00166-00035209-00035380 are you know gdpr compliant
24v2QvA8wgg-00167-00035381-00035787 sock to CCPA the new california laws as
24v2QvA8wgg-00168-00035788-00036063 you know and and that is part and parcel
24v2QvA8wgg-00169-00036064-00036310 to our strategy respect it at the same
24v2QvA8wgg-00170-00036311-00036495 time you know today's consumers
24v2QvA8wgg-00171-00036496-00036736 generally want to be known in some way
24v2QvA8wgg-00172-00036737-00036867 shape or form because they understand
24v2QvA8wgg-00173-00036868-00037008 the experience of engagement whether
24v2QvA8wgg-00174-00037009-00037132 it's an account or an individual
24v2QvA8wgg-00175-00037133-00037357 customer the experience is that much
24v2QvA8wgg-00176-00037358-00037555 richer if it's personalized and done
24v2QvA8wgg-00177-00037556-00037914 with taste meaning it's not spam it's
24v2QvA8wgg-00178-00037915-00038112 not a thousand emails it's it's a
24v2QvA8wgg-00179-00038113-00038292 meaningful purposeful time-based
24v2QvA8wgg-00180-00038293-00038532 engagement contents relative to when
24v2QvA8wgg-00181-00038533-00038688 they want to know something well I like
24v2QvA8wgg-00182-00038689-00038785 what you guys are doing it like this
24v2QvA8wgg-00183-00038786-00038937 next-gen architecture it's definitely
24v2QvA8wgg-00184-00038938-00039063 been validate you seen the rise of
24v2QvA8wgg-00185-00039064-00039264 Amazon Microsoft shifted their business
24v2QvA8wgg-00186-00039265-00039420 model to the cloud and you're starting
24v2QvA8wgg-00187-00039421-00039570 to see other ones other people shifting
24v2QvA8wgg-00188-00039571-00039748 IBM shiting to the cloud so they're all
24v2QvA8wgg-00189-00039749-00039987 shifting to this new business model so
24v2QvA8wgg-00190-00039988-00040078 for you guys
24v2QvA8wgg-00191-00040079-00040273 sixth-sense talk about and tell me about
24v2QvA8wgg-00192-00040274-00040465 your target market what market are you
24v2QvA8wgg-00193-00040466-00040666 going after is it the marketing
24v2QvA8wgg-00194-00040667-00040909 automation is it like the sales platform
24v2QvA8wgg-00195-00040910-00041089 what's the inch what's the market that
24v2QvA8wgg-00196-00041090-00041218 you're in now and what market are you
24v2QvA8wgg-00197-00041219-00041512 expanding into interests you say that so
24v2QvA8wgg-00198-00041513-00041818 we were classically b2b we obviously
24v2QvA8wgg-00199-00041819-00042271 have a bunch of tech customers as are in
24v2QvA8wgg-00200-00042272-00042417 the account universe but also
24v2QvA8wgg-00201-00042418-00042742 manufacturers service businesses we are
24v2QvA8wgg-00202-00042743-00042931 going after the entire b2b organization
24v2QvA8wgg-00203-00042932-00043102 because the world as you know it
24v2QvA8wgg-00204-00043103-00043324 relative to marketing sales is changing
24v2QvA8wgg-00205-00043325-00043447 and so it's not just marketing
24v2QvA8wgg-00206-00043448-00043699 automation that we're replacing or next
24v2QvA8wgg-00207-00043700-00043951 generation of its customer success it's
24v2QvA8wgg-00208-00043952-00044206 the sellers our customers sales
24v2QvA8wgg-00209-00044207-00044359 organizations use it with their sales
24v2QvA8wgg-00210-00044360-00044533 people to understand insights of their
24v2QvA8wgg-00211-00044534-00044761 accounts and how to engage so I'd say
24v2QvA8wgg-00212-00044762-00044956 it's that whole universe and it's that
24v2QvA8wgg-00213-00044957-00045349 infinity loop across customer sellers
24v2QvA8wgg-00214-00045350-00045622 marketers you know I want to just before
24v2QvA8wgg-00215-00045623-00045724 I get in some of the business model
24v2QvA8wgg-00216-00045725-00045943 questions and target audience the buyer
24v2QvA8wgg-00217-00045944-00046111 you mentioned customer success we're
24v2QvA8wgg-00218-00046112-00046525 seeing a lot of energy around what that
24v2QvA8wgg-00219-00046526-00046738 is and used to be customer success is
24v2QvA8wgg-00220-00046739-00046867 like customer satisfaction support
24v2QvA8wgg-00221-00046868-00047053 organization you're seeing companies
24v2QvA8wgg-00222-00047054-00047260 bring customer success much further
24v2QvA8wgg-00223-00047261-00047551 forward into the sales and marketing
24v2QvA8wgg-00224-00047552-00047905 process for pre-sales and or ongoing
24v2QvA8wgg-00225-00047906-00048165 engagement as some of these SAS
24v2QvA8wgg-00226-00048166-00048424 environments evolve you know are you
24v2QvA8wgg-00227-00048425-00048655 seeing that and what's the what's going
24v2QvA8wgg-00228-00048656-00048796 on with this customer system I'm seeing
24v2QvA8wgg-00229-00048797-00048937 a lot more other than lip service is
24v2QvA8wgg-00230-00048938-00049111 like it's pretty integral in companies
24v2QvA8wgg-00231-00049112-00049291 organizations these days what's your
24v2QvA8wgg-00232-00049292-00049429 thoughts on yeah I think you know all of
24v2QvA8wgg-00233-00049430-00049708 us strive to be customer first customer
24v2QvA8wgg-00234-00049709-00049975 happiness loyalty sure why not I mean
24v2QvA8wgg-00235-00049976-00050184 that that's that's what we should do as
24v2QvA8wgg-00236-00050185-00050500 organizations our software actually
24v2QvA8wgg-00237-00050501-00050689 interesting enough allows customers to
24v2QvA8wgg-00238-00050690-00050959 monitor how their customers are engaging
24v2QvA8wgg-00239-00050960-00051184 with the vendor and for instance they
24v2QvA8wgg-00240-00051185-00051366 maybe if we see a spike in looking at a
24v2QvA8wgg-00241-00051367-00051591 competitor and the customers say hey are
24v2QvA8wgg-00242-00051592-00051877 you happy or product telemetry in usage
24v2QvA8wgg-00243-00051878-00052140 we help companies track that usage and
24v2QvA8wgg-00244-00052141-00052444 see spikes and based on that intent you
24v2QvA8wgg-00245-00052445-00052582 might engage with your customer
24v2QvA8wgg-00246-00052583-00052753 differently you know high or low
24v2QvA8wgg-00247-00052754-00053104 propensity to actually churn we help
24v2QvA8wgg-00248-00053104-00053344 with churn mitigation turn
24v2QvA8wgg-00249-00053345-00053466 okaythis getting the product are you
24v2QvA8wgg-00250-00053467-00053575 kind of we're getting we're kind of talk
24v2QvA8wgg-00251-00053576-00053707 on teasing around the product what is
24v2QvA8wgg-00252-00053708-00053884 the product what's the core jewels
24v2QvA8wgg-00253-00053885-00054109 what's the IP what's the mean platform
24v2QvA8wgg-00254-00054110-00054373 look like what's the product so as
24v2QvA8wgg-00255-00054374-00054532 mentioned we're a big data customer
24v2QvA8wgg-00256-00054533-00054838 company first part me meaning we believe
24v2QvA8wgg-00257-00054839-00055000 it all starts with the data because the
24v2QvA8wgg-00258-00055001-00055246 compute power available we're analyzing
24v2QvA8wgg-00259-00055247-00055438 data which is your first party data so
24v2QvA8wgg-00260-00055439-00055605 all your historical sales and marketing
24v2QvA8wgg-00261-00055607-00055822 outbound maybe your CRM system your
24v2QvA8wgg-00262-00055823-00056011 marketing automation system some of the
24v2QvA8wgg-00263-00056012-00056269 systems that will continue to evolve and
24v2QvA8wgg-00264-00056270-00056623 will match that data with behavioral
24v2QvA8wgg-00265-00056624-00056754 data so what's happening on the web
24v2QvA8wgg-00266-00056755-00056932 what's happening through you know maybe
24v2QvA8wgg-00267-00056933-00057192 it's cookies email hashes display
24v2QvA8wgg-00268-00057194-00057492 account ID advertising ID and we've
24v2QvA8wgg-00269-00057494-00057664 patented an approach called a company ID
24v2QvA8wgg-00270-00057665-00057841 graph and this ID graph is essentially
24v2QvA8wgg-00271-00057841-00058098 this marriage of people personas and
24v2QvA8wgg-00272-00058099-00058348 accounts and what's going on and based
24v2QvA8wgg-00273-00058349-00058542 on the insight that comes from this
24v2QvA8wgg-00274-00058544-00058804 monitoring you can create audiences or
24v2QvA8wgg-00275-00058804-00059032 segments to market to to sell to so the
24v2QvA8wgg-00276-00059033-00059151 insights would be on the marketing side
24v2QvA8wgg-00277-00059152-00059497 relative to how do i parse my total
24v2QvA8wgg-00278-00059498-00059719 addressable market or on the seller side
24v2QvA8wgg-00279-00059720-00059869 oh I can understand what might count or
24v2QvA8wgg-00280-00059870-00060066 prospect might be doing today therefore
24v2QvA8wgg-00281-00060067-00060330 I want to execute XYZ tactic and all led
24v2QvA8wgg-00282-00060332-00060598 by AI and so I got a good good point
24v2QvA8wgg-00283-00060599-00060784 there about sales and marketing in the
24v2QvA8wgg-00284-00060785-00060988 old way you had a marketing tactic and
24v2QvA8wgg-00285-00060989-00061213 you had sales tech yeah the lines have
24v2QvA8wgg-00286-00061214-00061351 blurred almost seem to be fully
24v2QvA8wgg-00287-00061352-00061557 integrated now there one on the same now
24v2QvA8wgg-00288-00061558-00061711 it seems like that's the way you guys
24v2QvA8wgg-00289-00061712-00061912 look at it is that true absolutely I
24v2QvA8wgg-00290-00061913-00062077 grew up in sales and marketing and you
24v2QvA8wgg-00291-00062078-00062229 know the old world they didn't talk to
24v2QvA8wgg-00292-00062230-00062454 each other today this is absolutely the
24v2QvA8wgg-00293-00062455-00062626 glue the connective tissue for sales and
24v2QvA8wgg-00294-00062627-00062803 marketing so you can start with whether
24v2QvA8wgg-00295-00062804-00062989 it's marketing or sales ops you start
24v2QvA8wgg-00296-00062990-00063160 with a central plan around your account
24v2QvA8wgg-00297-00063161-00063391 universe and then parse from there and
24v2QvA8wgg-00298-00063391-00063594 segments from there and so marketers and
24v2QvA8wgg-00299-00063595-00063741 sellers will come up with the annual
24v2QvA8wgg-00300-00063742-00063991 strategy but allows the conversation so
24v2QvA8wgg-00301-00063991-00064165 it's no longer is my lead any good we've
24v2QvA8wgg-00302-00064166-00064396 got data around the lead or is the
24v2QvA8wgg-00303-00064397-00064582 customer responding to an ad campaign
24v2QvA8wgg-00304-00064583-00064819 we've got data that's true it's not you
24v2QvA8wgg-00305-00064820-00065053 know yeah maybe yeah so as the sales
24v2QvA8wgg-00306-00065054-00065188 guys always chirping about the leads
24v2QvA8wgg-00307-00065189-00065469 these are the good leads yeah the leads
24v2QvA8wgg-00308-00065470-00065719 are from Glengarry Glen Ross always
24v2QvA8wgg-00309-00065720-00065947 great quote to quote that in there all
24v2QvA8wgg-00310-00065948-00066130 kidding aside you know the end of the
24v2QvA8wgg-00311-00066131-00066355 day it's about customer satisfaction no
24v2QvA8wgg-00312-00066356-00066507 one wants me marketed to so there's a
24v2QvA8wgg-00313-00066508-00066651 wave of personalization
24v2QvA8wgg-00314-00066652-00066855 and we're starting to see that now with
24v2QvA8wgg-00315-00066856-00067074 big data kind of set the tone on that
24v2QvA8wgg-00316-00067075-00067341 how are you seeing this new account
24v2QvA8wgg-00317-00067342-00067491 based marketing and company's selling
24v2QvA8wgg-00318-00067492-00067751 platform to deliver this kind of
24v2QvA8wgg-00319-00067752-00067953 personalization it adds value because
24v2QvA8wgg-00320-00067954-00068115 how do you orchestrate all that so this
24v2QvA8wgg-00321-00068116-00068357 is the big challenge how do you bring
24v2QvA8wgg-00322-00068358-00068499 that all together what's your thoughts
24v2QvA8wgg-00323-00068500-00068688 sure so actually our platform allows for
24v2QvA8wgg-00324-00068689-00068799 that so as you might imagine you
24v2QvA8wgg-00325-00068800-00068988 mentioned the sales funnel start with
24v2QvA8wgg-00326-00068989-00069156 you know customer having initial
24v2QvA8wgg-00327-00069157-00069348 curiosity or maybe down at the bottom of
24v2QvA8wgg-00328-00069349-00069507 the funnel there in actual buying stage
24v2QvA8wgg-00329-00069508-00069801 through procurement based on where we
24v2QvA8wgg-00330-00069802-00069972 detect someone is in the funnel you
24v2QvA8wgg-00331-00069973-00070232 would personalize the content so if it's
24v2QvA8wgg-00332-00070233-00070437 if we detect through our D graph that
24v2QvA8wgg-00333-00070438-00070638 the the company or person might be
24v2QvA8wgg-00334-00070639-00070781 interested in general awareness
24v2QvA8wgg-00335-00070782-00071057 awareness content if they're down in the
24v2QvA8wgg-00336-00071058-00071262 buying cycle far down into the funnel
24v2QvA8wgg-00337-00071263-00071529 then it's more related to transactional
24v2QvA8wgg-00338-00071530-00071721 meaningful clips that we were more
24v2QvA8wgg-00339-00071722-00071892 relevant and that is the personalization
24v2QvA8wgg-00340-00071893-00072141 so it's staged appropriate as someone
24v2QvA8wgg-00341-00072142-00072279 would want to consume it as they're
24v2QvA8wgg-00342-00072280-00072465 engaging with us Jason give us some of
24v2QvA8wgg-00343-00072466-00072612 the top use cases that you guys are
24v2QvA8wgg-00344-00072613-00072869 seeing as you start to see visible how
24v2QvA8wgg-00345-00072870-00072987 so you got 40 million dollars in funding
24v2QvA8wgg-00346-00072988-00073290 third round venture you got customer
24v2QvA8wgg-00347-00073291-00073524 growth good growth what's the visibility
24v2QvA8wgg-00348-00073525-00073626 what are you seeing in front of you what
24v2QvA8wgg-00349-00073627-00073926 are the use cases great so for the
24v2QvA8wgg-00350-00073927-00074271 capital I assume you mean we we we've
24v2QvA8wgg-00351-00074272-00074412 had two great years we've doubled the
24v2QvA8wgg-00352-00074413-00074610 company two years in a row we're
24v2QvA8wgg-00353-00074611-00074829 expanding so it's it's actually going to
24v2QvA8wgg-00354-00074830-00075009 be sort of broad brush I mean we're
24v2QvA8wgg-00355-00075010-00075153 expanding our field organization or
24v2QvA8wgg-00356-00075154-00075354 expanding the engineering we're looking
24v2QvA8wgg-00357-00075355-00075522 for acquisitions that are strategic and
24v2QvA8wgg-00358-00075523-00075747 so our growth will be both organic and
24v2QvA8wgg-00359-00075748-00075930 inorganic but it's because of the
24v2QvA8wgg-00360-00075931-00076200 success in the growth we want to we want
24v2QvA8wgg-00361-00076201-00076394 to build the product better to make the
24v2QvA8wgg-00362-00076395-00076581 customer happy er and and that is the
24v2QvA8wgg-00363-00076582-00076797 general use our international expansion
24v2QvA8wgg-00364-00076798-00077006 so I'm a customer sell me on this what's
24v2QvA8wgg-00365-00077007-00077475 the pitch so a big tech company I got
24v2QvA8wgg-00366-00077476-00077738 five terms of data people you know you
24v2QvA8wgg-00367-00077739-00077906 know internal knife fights going on I
24v2QvA8wgg-00368-00077907-00078066 got this platform we got to get the ROI
24v2QvA8wgg-00369-00078067-00078243 out of it how do you I mean what what
24v2QvA8wgg-00370-00078244-00078387 what's the what's in it for me pitch me
24v2QvA8wgg-00371-00078388-00078563 yeah I'd say so John as your sales
24v2QvA8wgg-00372-00078564-00078729 organization happy with the leads do
24v2QvA8wgg-00373-00078730-00078900 they think it's quality the leads are
24v2QvA8wgg-00374-00078901-00079218 we can help you there we actually
24v2QvA8wgg-00375-00079219-00079431 have you know AI helping us understand
24v2QvA8wgg-00376-00079432-00079593 your account prospects of whose high
24v2QvA8wgg-00377-00079594-00079793 propensity to buy we help your sellers
24v2QvA8wgg-00378-00079794-00080088 it does marketing talk to sales John
24v2QvA8wgg-00379-00080089-00080220 they have meetings no one wants to
24v2QvA8wgg-00380-00080221-00080412 attend them I mean this is this is the
24v2QvA8wgg-00381-00080413-00080526 kind of thing that goes on we're talking
24v2QvA8wgg-00382-00080527-00080661 about move kind of role-playing here but
24v2QvA8wgg-00383-00080662-00080859 in real time you know hey no we're good
24v2QvA8wgg-00384-00080860-00081039 it's the sales guys fault yeah it's not
24v2QvA8wgg-00385-00081040-00081207 good enough exactly the leads are
24v2QvA8wgg-00386-00081208-00081339 terrible so you know there's obviously
24v2QvA8wgg-00387-00081340-00081495 them again this is the kind of thing
24v2QvA8wgg-00388-00081496-00081684 that the tension that goes on yeah so
24v2QvA8wgg-00389-00081685-00081837 that from the marketers perspective
24v2QvA8wgg-00390-00081838-00082017 they're looking for a more data-driven
24v2QvA8wgg-00391-00082018-00082326 approach to and again data helps data
24v2QvA8wgg-00392-00082327-00082472 doesn't lie you know it's sort of math
24v2QvA8wgg-00393-00082473-00082833 and so it's no longer speculative it's
24v2QvA8wgg-00394-00082834-00083001 we can see the engagement if we run a
24v2QvA8wgg-00395-00083002-00083232 campaign whether it be email ad social
24v2QvA8wgg-00396-00083233-00083667 posts chat BOTS all this is collecting
24v2QvA8wgg-00397-00083668-00083814 data and showing data relative to
24v2QvA8wgg-00398-00083815-00084018 efficacy and that is actually what the
24v2QvA8wgg-00399-00084019-00084192 marketer wants and candidly with CEO
24v2QvA8wgg-00400-00084193-00084561 wants to see the result of those joint
24v2QvA8wgg-00401-00084562-00084747 selling and marketing efforts all right
24v2QvA8wgg-00402-00084748-00084930 so you got me you got me hooked let's do
24v2QvA8wgg-00403-00084931-00085131 something how do your clients engage
24v2QvA8wgg-00404-00085132-00085395 with you what do they do a POC do they
24v2QvA8wgg-00405-00085396-00085548 just have a sandbox as their kind of a
24v2QvA8wgg-00406-00085549-00085713 freemium tee or can you explain some of
24v2QvA8wgg-00407-00085714-00085887 the business model and engagement sure
24v2QvA8wgg-00408-00085888-00086271 yeah we do POCs we do sandbox but but
24v2QvA8wgg-00409-00086272-00086430 instantly enough we can turn the data on
24v2QvA8wgg-00410-00086431-00086634 in an hour and and actually a prospect
24v2QvA8wgg-00411-00086635-00086739 could see what's happening in their
24v2QvA8wgg-00412-00086740-00086913 universe their competitive universe or
24v2QvA8wgg-00413-00086914-00087144 their own website for instance and so
24v2QvA8wgg-00414-00087145-00087336 that's a very easy way than telltale
24v2QvA8wgg-00415-00087337-00087630 sign to see data at work we you know we
24v2QvA8wgg-00416-00087631-00087777 have low entry points where companies
24v2QvA8wgg-00417-00087778-00088071 can come in at 30 K 20 K and start or we
24v2QvA8wgg-00418-00088072-00088206 have you know a million dollar-plus
24v2QvA8wgg-00419-00088207-00088392 contracts that are you know span the
24v2QvA8wgg-00420-00088393-00088524 breadth of sales marketing and customer
24v2QvA8wgg-00421-00088525-00088758 success so it's an easy entry point you
24v2QvA8wgg-00422-00088759-00088884 can grow with data you can grow with
24v2QvA8wgg-00423-00088885-00089211 users I can grow with models so Facebook
24v2QvA8wgg-00424-00089212-00089421 and LinkedIn and Twitter mainly but
24v2QvA8wgg-00425-00089422-00089603 mainly Facebook and LinkedIn are showing
24v2QvA8wgg-00426-00089604-00089808 micro-targeting is highly valuable I
24v2QvA8wgg-00427-00089809-00089979 mean the election train wreck that's
24v2QvA8wgg-00428-00089980-00090225 happened this past few years and even
24v2QvA8wgg-00429-00090226-00090351 this year I've seen Facebook at their
24v2QvA8wgg-00430-00090352-00090564 own issues but LinkedIn a lot of people
24v2QvA8wgg-00431-00090565-00090801 from a b2b standpoint like LinkedIn it's
24v2QvA8wgg-00432-00090802-00090936 a network effect kind of distribution
24v2QvA8wgg-00433-00090937-00091206 you got targeting a lot of metadata in
24v2QvA8wgg-00434-00091207-00091389 there so it's kind of brought up the
24v2QvA8wgg-00435-00091390-00091626 conversation around micro targeting why
24v2QvA8wgg-00436-00091627-00091860 can't you just go at the people you guys
24v2QvA8wgg-00437-00091861-00092148 do an account based marketing and sales
24v2QvA8wgg-00438-00092149-00092349 orchestration platform and you got these
24v2QvA8wgg-00439-00092350-00092538 little walled garden organizations out
24v2QvA8wgg-00440-00092539-00092682 there like LinkedIn mm-hmm
24v2QvA8wgg-00441-00092683-00092832 I'm not sure they're selling the data
24v2QvA8wgg-00442-00092833-00093042 they do that do you work with LinkedIn
24v2QvA8wgg-00443-00093043-00093294 so will there be more LinkedIn's where
24v2QvA8wgg-00444-00093295-00093363 I'm no
24v2QvA8wgg-00445-00093364-00093621 we got our data we're gonna keep it de
24v2QvA8wgg-00446-00093622-00093753 that becomes the key but if they're
24v2QvA8wgg-00447-00093754-00093984 gonna hoard the data yeah it's a problem
24v2QvA8wgg-00448-00093985-00094131 how do you address that first of all do
24v2QvA8wgg-00449-00094132-00094326 they hoard the data or not if so how do
24v2QvA8wgg-00450-00094327-00094428 you guys get around that well you know
24v2QvA8wgg-00451-00094429-00094626 linkedin's got a wonderful business and
24v2QvA8wgg-00452-00094627-00094902 they degree some of its wolde they are a
24v2QvA8wgg-00453-00094903-00095031 partner of ours and they're working with
24v2QvA8wgg-00454-00095032-00095124 us and actually we'll have some
24v2QvA8wgg-00455-00095125-00095475 announcements pending so I'll save save
24v2QvA8wgg-00456-00095476-00095649 that for later but they are engaging
24v2QvA8wgg-00457-00095650-00095796 with platforms linked in from a data
24v2QvA8wgg-00458-00095797-00096012 standpoint very much so and we're an act
24v2QvA8wgg-00459-00096013-00096282 of talks with LinkedIn and it's you know
24v2QvA8wgg-00460-00096283-00096468 I think we all want to share for the
24v2QvA8wgg-00461-00096469-00096594 benefit of the ultimate customer
24v2QvA8wgg-00462-00096595-00096873 experience and we believe that you know
24v2QvA8wgg-00463-00096874-00097041 because we have the big data and we also
24v2QvA8wgg-00464-00097042-00097194 allow for that micro segmenting
24v2QvA8wgg-00465-00097195-00097401 linkedin's another channel and we want
24v2QvA8wgg-00466-00097402-00097536 to activate every channel through our
24v2QvA8wgg-00467-00097537-00097683 platform and that is that is our
24v2QvA8wgg-00468-00097684-00097875 strategy so we allow you as mentioned
24v2QvA8wgg-00469-00097876-00098124 before we email display social sites do
24v2QvA8wgg-00470-00098125-00098343 you guys have a program or approach or
24v2QvA8wgg-00471-00098344-00098496 posture to the marketplace in terms of
24v2QvA8wgg-00472-00098497-00098673 if I have a platform do I engage with
24v2QvA8wgg-00473-00098674-00098874 you can I be a partner or my customer
24v2QvA8wgg-00474-00098875-00099087 how do you look at the biz dev or the
24v2QvA8wgg-00475-00099088-00099318 partner side of it um you know part of
24v2QvA8wgg-00476-00099319-00099522 the 40 million funding is going to allow
24v2QvA8wgg-00477-00099523-00099684 us to build out the partner ecosystem
24v2QvA8wgg-00478-00099685-00099855 that's already in play we work with
24v2QvA8wgg-00479-00099856-00100059 agencies ad agencies or to professional
24v2QvA8wgg-00480-00100060-00100185 service organizations we work with
24v2QvA8wgg-00481-00100186-00100422 complimentary software products if we
24v2QvA8wgg-00482-00100423-00100662 want to be an open system we want to
24v2QvA8wgg-00483-00100663-00100911 bring your own data and and will curate
24v2QvA8wgg-00484-00100912-00101139 it for you to make the AI that much
24v2QvA8wgg-00485-00101140-00101391 smarter awesome great stuff great a
24v2QvA8wgg-00486-00101392-00101511 quick plug of the company were you guys
24v2QvA8wgg-00487-00101512-00101754 at in terms of headcount what are some
24v2QvA8wgg-00488-00101755-00101904 of your goals this year and what do you
24v2QvA8wgg-00489-00101905-00102072 guys looking for I see hiring you said
24v2QvA8wgg-00490-00102073-00102171 you mentioned earlier give a quick plug
24v2QvA8wgg-00491-00102172-00102345 for the company yeah thank you for that
24v2QvA8wgg-00492-00102346-00102549 as I mentioned we've doubled the company
24v2QvA8wgg-00493-00102550-00102717 two years in a row we've tripled our
24v2QvA8wgg-00494-00102718-00102849 headcount
24v2QvA8wgg-00495-00102850-00103017 you know we're hiring every day in every
24v2QvA8wgg-00496-00103018-00103167 single segment looking for people we'd
24v2QvA8wgg-00497-00103168-00103293 love to talk to you
24v2QvA8wgg-00498-00103294-00103457 we've also trip it'll tripled our
24v2QvA8wgg-00499-00103458-00103680 customer base in that same period so
24v2QvA8wgg-00500-00103681-00103815 things are going well and we're happy
24v2QvA8wgg-00501-00103816-00103961 and you know I think the big challenge
24v2QvA8wgg-00502-00103963-00104166 is just keep doing it and deliver a
24v2QvA8wgg-00503-00104167-00104328 delightful experience for customers it's
24v2QvA8wgg-00504-00104329-00104435 interesting companies can be very
24v2QvA8wgg-00505-00104436-00104598 successful Jason if they have a certain
24v2QvA8wgg-00506-00104599-00104790 you know view you guys are data first
24v2QvA8wgg-00507-00104791-00105003 you got a horizontal view of the data
24v2QvA8wgg-00508-00105004-00105204 but yet providing a specific unique
24v2QvA8wgg-00509-00105205-00105414 solution differentiate off that we're
24v2QvA8wgg-00510-00105415-00105579 video first that's our angle a lot of
24v2QvA8wgg-00511-00105580-00105747 people having virtual first you starting
24v2QvA8wgg-00512-00105748-00106128 to see this new kind of scale mm-hmm
24v2QvA8wgg-00513-00106129-00106341 with companies so I want to ask you
24v2QvA8wgg-00514-00106342-00106583 about your vision for the next few years
24v2QvA8wgg-00515-00106584-00106760 as you look out
24v2QvA8wgg-00516-00106761-00106932 the wave is coming in it's very clear
24v2QvA8wgg-00517-00106933-00107183 cloud scale the role of data gene
24v2QvA8wgg-00518-00107184-00107429 learning in AI is going to build this
24v2QvA8wgg-00519-00107430-00107639 application layer that has to be
24v2QvA8wgg-00520-00107640-00107916 horizontally scalable but yet vertically
24v2QvA8wgg-00521-00107917-00108141 specialized for the use cases which it
24v2QvA8wgg-00522-00108142-00108425 requires a very dynamic data intensive
24v2QvA8wgg-00523-00108426-00108659 environment what's your vision over the
24v2QvA8wgg-00524-00108660-00108801 next few years how do you see the world
24v2QvA8wgg-00525-00108802-00108956 evolving because there's a lot of big
24v2QvA8wgg-00526-00108957-00109200 companies or in startups that have been
24v2QvA8wgg-00527-00109201-00109334 around doing a lot of these point
24v2QvA8wgg-00528-00109335-00109590 solutions there features how do you see
24v2QvA8wgg-00529-00109591-00109808 this next wave going the next five years
24v2QvA8wgg-00530-00109809-00110070 I had a thesis three years ago I joined
24v2QvA8wgg-00531-00110071-00110304 the company that these point solutions
24v2QvA8wgg-00532-00110305-00110406 would go away because they weren't
24v2QvA8wgg-00533-00110407-00110670 data-driven you know the hard work is in
24v2QvA8wgg-00534-00110671-00111066 the large data the applying the ml and
24v2QvA8wgg-00535-00111067-00111198 AI on top of that and then doing
24v2QvA8wgg-00536-00111199-00111333 something when we surface that in
24v2QvA8wgg-00537-00111333-00111483 applications for so for the last two
24v2QvA8wgg-00538-00111483-00111741 years we've been building the apps that
24v2QvA8wgg-00539-00111742-00111897 allow market or a seller or customer
24v2QvA8wgg-00540-00111898-00112089 success organization to prosecute that
24v2QvA8wgg-00541-00112090-00112332 data understand the data and let a a I
24v2QvA8wgg-00542-00112333-00112629 recommend a tactic so I think it'll just
24v2QvA8wgg-00543-00112630-00112815 be more of the same but specialize by
24v2QvA8wgg-00544-00112816-00112941 use case so where some of our
24v2QvA8wgg-00545-00112942-00113199 applicability is generic use cases will
24v2QvA8wgg-00546-00113200-00113403 get specific to telecom in that use case
24v2QvA8wgg-00547-00113404-00113556 we'll get more specific and customer
24v2QvA8wgg-00548-00113557-00113829 success enabling turn mitigation as
24v2QvA8wgg-00549-00113830-00113976 opposed to just sellers and markers
24v2QvA8wgg-00550-00113977-00114134 that's awesome and you know you look at
24v2QvA8wgg-00551-00114135-00114240 the current events that gotta get your
24v2QvA8wgg-00552-00114241-00114507 expert opinion Donald Trump the
24v2QvA8wgg-00553-00114508-00114663 Democrats they've been using social
24v2QvA8wgg-00554-00114664-00114884 platforms political ads are being kicked
24v2QvA8wgg-00555-00114885-00115149 off but there's a lot more innovation
24v2QvA8wgg-00556-00115150-00115329 that they're actually doing so with all
24v2QvA8wgg-00557-00115330-00115533 that bad actors out there there's
24v2QvA8wgg-00558-00115533-00115668 actually an innovation story that's
24v2QvA8wgg-00559-00115669-00115811 going on under the covers what's your
24v2QvA8wgg-00560-00115813-00116001 view of that I mean I mean the bad
24v2QvA8wgg-00561-00116002-00116157 stuffs out there but they're leveraging
24v2QvA8wgg-00562-00116158-00116391 the new architecture because I
24v2QvA8wgg-00563-00116392-00116534 understand that Donald Trump were in the
24v2QvA8wgg-00564-00116535-00116814 best campaign ever he's winning that
24v2QvA8wgg-00565-00116815-00117003 that's the story and backstory is sort
24v2QvA8wgg-00566-00117004-00117153 of history unfolds we understand it is
24v2QvA8wgg-00567-00117154-00117393 that these the election cycles have
24v2QvA8wgg-00568-00117394-00117536 leveraged data to run their campaigns
24v2QvA8wgg-00569-00117538-00117777 and it's the new world and so while
24v2QvA8wgg-00570-00117778-00117911 there may be bad actors I think
24v2QvA8wgg-00571-00117913-00118254 hopefully the world is majority good and
24v2QvA8wgg-00572-00118255-00118440 much like our stories we're trying to
24v2QvA8wgg-00573-00118441-00118551 bring a data solution and helps
24v2QvA8wgg-00574-00118552-00118800 decisioning obviously the political
24v2QvA8wgg-00575-00118801-00118985 campaigns are leveraging it - yeah and
24v2QvA8wgg-00576-00118986-00119193 it's disastrous to see the applications
24v2QvA8wgg-00577-00119194-00119415 fail like they did in Iowa but the data
24v2QvA8wgg-00578-00119416-00119633 is there I mean it's about time I always
24v2QvA8wgg-00579-00119634-00119816 say it's going to be on blockchain and a
24v2QvA8wgg-00580-00119817-00120024 new gang has just recently came out said
24v2QvA8wgg-00581-00120025-00120164 oh the voting should be unblocked
24v2QvA8wgg-00582-00120165-00120375 maybe that's gonna happen someday we'll
24v2QvA8wgg-00583-00120376-00120485 see Jason thanks for coming I appreciate
24v2QvA8wgg-00584-00120486-00120639 the conversation I appreciate the
24v2QvA8wgg-00585-00120640-00120771 opportunity thanks Tom Jason's attack
24v2QvA8wgg-00586-00120772-00120951 here the CEO of Sixth Sense industry
24v2QvA8wgg-00587-00120952-00121224 veteran big pedigree big company with 40
24v2QvA8wgg-00588-00121225-00121358 million dollars in fresh funding talking
24v2QvA8wgg-00589-00121359-00121554 about the next generation platforms I'm
24v2QvA8wgg-00590-00121555-00121919 Shaun Fourier thanks for watching
24v2QvA8wgg-00591-00121920-00122629 [Music]
25ObfbwTXc4-00000-00000888-00001007 my
25ObfbwTXc4-00001-00001008-00001247 great-grandpa homesteaded in sioux
25ObfbwTXc4-00002-00001248-00001574 county north dakota north of thunderhawk
25ObfbwTXc4-00003-00001575-00001871 and my other great grandpa put together
25ObfbwTXc4-00004-00001872-00002110 a ranch that my mom and dad still ranch
25ObfbwTXc4-00005-00002111-00002415 on and that i grew up on
25ObfbwTXc4-00006-00002416-00002487 i
25ObfbwTXc4-00007-00002488-00002742 chased mickey for six years
25ObfbwTXc4-00008-00002743-00003150 before we were married in 2001
25ObfbwTXc4-00009-00003151-00003438 i was working for a bison ranch a man
25ObfbwTXc4-00010-00003439-00003583 from ohio
25ObfbwTXc4-00011-00003584-00003975 we ran buffalo for him until 2002 when
25ObfbwTXc4-00012-00003976-00004247 he sold out and that's when he gave us
25ObfbwTXc4-00013-00004248-00004535 an opportunity to buy the ranch
25ObfbwTXc4-00014-00004536-00004783 my wife was teaching school 30 miles
25ObfbwTXc4-00015-00004784-00004895 away
25ObfbwTXc4-00016-00004896-00005079 and in 08
25ObfbwTXc4-00017-00005080-00005335 we had an opportunity to sell that ranch
25ObfbwTXc4-00018-00005336-00005479 and lease it back
25ObfbwTXc4-00019-00005480-00005654 on a long term lease
25ObfbwTXc4-00020-00005655-00005854 and that's when we bought the place that
25ObfbwTXc4-00021-00005855-00006015 we live on now
25ObfbwTXc4-00022-00006016-00006102 and we
25ObfbwTXc4-00023-00006103-00006334 run the ranches as
25ObfbwTXc4-00024-00006335-00006486 their own separate ranches because they
25ObfbwTXc4-00025-00006487-00006678 have their own separate challenges and
25ObfbwTXc4-00026-00006679-00006910 problems with the grass that's grown
25ObfbwTXc4-00027-00006911-00007078 there the soil that's there or the water
25ObfbwTXc4-00028-00007079-00007295 that's there or the lack of water that's
25ObfbwTXc4-00029-00007295-00007534 there
25ObfbwTXc4-00030-00007536-00007783 we started building cross fences and i i
25ObfbwTXc4-00031-00007784-00007934 started attending
25ObfbwTXc4-00032-00007936-00008191 grassland schools tried to go to one a
25ObfbwTXc4-00033-00008192-00008271 year
25ObfbwTXc4-00034-00008272-00008439 and felt like
25ObfbwTXc4-00035-00008440-00008671 i really enjoyed and i got really
25ObfbwTXc4-00036-00008672-00009055 excited about improving the range
25ObfbwTXc4-00037-00009056-00009223 when we got married and i was teaching i
25ObfbwTXc4-00038-00009224-00009406 wasn't really involved
25ObfbwTXc4-00039-00009407-00009599 with a lot of the practices on the ranch
25ObfbwTXc4-00040-00009600-00009903 and it took me a while to learn
25ObfbwTXc4-00041-00009904-00010159 exactly what was going on as far as
25ObfbwTXc4-00042-00010160-00010327 rotations and grazing because i didn't
25ObfbwTXc4-00043-00010328-00010510 grow up this way but when i stopped
25ObfbwTXc4-00044-00010511-00010791 teaching i was able to start attending
25ObfbwTXc4-00045-00010792-00011046 some of the classes that justin went i
25ObfbwTXc4-00046-00011047-00011278 realized there is so much more into
25ObfbwTXc4-00047-00011279-00011495 ranching than most people see from the
25ObfbwTXc4-00048-00011496-00012263 outside
25ObfbwTXc4-00049-00012264-00012470 i've been working with justin and mickey
25ObfbwTXc4-00050-00012471-00012719 for close to 20 years now working on
25ObfbwTXc4-00051-00012720-00012927 their grazing plans helping them to
25ObfbwTXc4-00052-00012928-00013127 develop their natural resources
25ObfbwTXc4-00053-00013128-00013327 talking quite often with justin over
25ObfbwTXc4-00054-00013328-00013471 different questions and stuff that you
25ObfbwTXc4-00055-00013472-00013566 would have
25ObfbwTXc4-00056-00013568-00013807 whether it be over you know cover crops
25ObfbwTXc4-00057-00013808-00013951 bale grazing
25ObfbwTXc4-00058-00013952-00014191 grazing rotations plants identification
25ObfbwTXc4-00059-00014193-00014343 [Music]
25ObfbwTXc4-00060-00014344-00014591 there's been a huge improvement in the
25ObfbwTXc4-00061-00014591-00014855 plant communities that are here
25ObfbwTXc4-00062-00014856-00014983 like justin had said there's two
25ObfbwTXc4-00063-00014984-00015271 different ranches one is in uh the pure
25ObfbwTXc4-00064-00015272-00015447 shale soils and so there's an almost
25ObfbwTXc4-00065-00015447-00015607 completely different plant community
25ObfbwTXc4-00066-00015608-00015847 from the one that is south of mclaughlin
25ObfbwTXc4-00067-00015847-00016166 that's more of a sandier ranch but the
25ObfbwTXc4-00068-00016168-00016399 the plant communities have greatly
25ObfbwTXc4-00069-00016400-00016622 responded i mean we're seeing a lot more
25ObfbwTXc4-00070-00016623-00016839 diversity seeing a lot more
25ObfbwTXc4-00071-00016840-00017030 of the desirable plants i mean we've
25ObfbwTXc4-00072-00017031-00017239 seen some sand blue stem growing on the
25ObfbwTXc4-00073-00017240-00017430 side hills that's a pretty good
25ObfbwTXc4-00074-00017431-00017719 indicator of a healthy system
25ObfbwTXc4-00075-00017720-00017950 there's a lot of lead plant which
25ObfbwTXc4-00076-00017951-00018230 lead plant is a pretty desirable plant
25ObfbwTXc4-00077-00018231-00018439 we've just seen nice improvements and
25ObfbwTXc4-00078-00018440-00018630 utilization on everything and and good
25ObfbwTXc4-00079-00018631-00018871 distribution
25ObfbwTXc4-00080-00018872-00019103 i started building cross fences just
25ObfbwTXc4-00081-00019104-00019311 trying to get all the exact same acres
25ObfbwTXc4-00082-00019312-00019519 in the pastures
25ObfbwTXc4-00083-00019520-00019686 we added pipelines to the wells that
25ObfbwTXc4-00084-00019687-00019935 were there once again i'm pretty sure
25ObfbwTXc4-00085-00019936-00020183 ryan drew them all out and we pretty
25ObfbwTXc4-00086-00020184-00020391 much followed them that way to get the
25ObfbwTXc4-00087-00020392-00020878 most efficient water line we could
25ObfbwTXc4-00088-00020879-00021047 there is no shallow wells it's pretty
25ObfbwTXc4-00089-00021048-00021255 much a deep artesian water
25ObfbwTXc4-00090-00021256-00021447 and so uh getting
25ObfbwTXc4-00091-00021448-00021663 water distributed to the cattle and for
25ObfbwTXc4-00092-00021664-00021822 grazing distribution has been a
25ObfbwTXc4-00093-00021823-00021950 challenge
25ObfbwTXc4-00094-00021951-00022078 i guess without the water it's hard to
25ObfbwTXc4-00095-00022079-00022294 do the cross fencing and and getting the
25ObfbwTXc4-00096-00022295-00022550 good rotations and stuff but we've done
25ObfbwTXc4-00097-00022551-00022758 quite a bit of improvements getting
25ObfbwTXc4-00098-00022759-00022967 water distributed so you're seeing the
25ObfbwTXc4-00099-00022968-00023367 benefits
25ObfbwTXc4-00100-00023368-00023671 it's easy to see where you needed
25ObfbwTXc4-00101-00023672-00023950 improvement once you start fencing
25ObfbwTXc4-00102-00023951-00024094 because there's still areas that aren't
25ObfbwTXc4-00103-00024095-00024271 getting grazed
25ObfbwTXc4-00104-00024272-00024383 so
25ObfbwTXc4-00105-00024384-00024463 we
25ObfbwTXc4-00106-00024464-00024727 saw trees growing where the dams were we
25ObfbwTXc4-00107-00024728-00025127 saw different species of grass growing
25ObfbwTXc4-00108-00025128-00025271 they will be in a different pasture
25ObfbwTXc4-00109-00025272-00025471 every year at a different time
25ObfbwTXc4-00110-00025472-00025631 so they'll be grazing a completely
25ObfbwTXc4-00111-00025632-00025887 different species
25ObfbwTXc4-00112-00025888-00026062 right now in a pasture that we just
25ObfbwTXc4-00113-00026063-00026295 moved them out of they were grazing lead
25ObfbwTXc4-00114-00026295-00026383 plant
25ObfbwTXc4-00115-00026383-00026623 and prairie sandring and they're
25ObfbwTXc4-00116-00026624-00026790 grazing things that they won't graze a
25ObfbwTXc4-00117-00026791-00027102 month from now in that pasture
25ObfbwTXc4-00118-00027104-00027279 they won't be in that pasture next year
25ObfbwTXc4-00119-00027280-00027446 at the same time they'll be in a
25ObfbwTXc4-00120-00027447-00027614 different pasture and that has helped a
25ObfbwTXc4-00121-00027616-00027974 lot with the variety of what we have
25ObfbwTXc4-00122-00027975-00028439 growing there
25ObfbwTXc4-00123-00028439-00028574 it was something my dad had always
25ObfbwTXc4-00124-00028575-00028823 taught me growing up that we needed to
25ObfbwTXc4-00125-00028824-00028974 take care of our cattle and take care of
25ObfbwTXc4-00126-00028975-00029111 our range and
25ObfbwTXc4-00127-00029112-00029343 and be stewards of this amazing gift
25ObfbwTXc4-00128-00029344-00029502 that we've been given this amazing
25ObfbwTXc4-00129-00029504-00029814 opportunity to raise a family while
25ObfbwTXc4-00130-00029816-00030070 managing grasslands and be able to make
25ObfbwTXc4-00131-00030072-00030287 a living doing it and
25ObfbwTXc4-00132-00030288-00030511 a chance to improve the land that's
25ObfbwTXc4-00133-00030512-00030999 there
25ObfbwTXc4-00134-00031000-00031167 i like to
25ObfbwTXc4-00135-00031168-00031383 work with dad
25ObfbwTXc4-00136-00031383-00031599 i like to ride horses
25ObfbwTXc4-00137-00031600-00031895 and i love the cows
25ObfbwTXc4-00138-00031895-00032143 i like cane
25ObfbwTXc4-00139-00032144-00032358 riding horse
25ObfbwTXc4-00140-00032360-00032646 and calving and branding
25ObfbwTXc4-00141-00032647-00032758 probably
25ObfbwTXc4-00142-00032760-00033007 a day branding with my family and then
25ObfbwTXc4-00143-00033008-00033262 we go and jump in the dam
25ObfbwTXc4-00144-00033263-00033462 when it's really hot out
25ObfbwTXc4-00145-00033463-00033774 my best day on the ranch would be
25ObfbwTXc4-00146-00033775-00034023 a branding with all of our family and
25ObfbwTXc4-00147-00034024-00034215 friends
25ObfbwTXc4-00148-00034216-00034311 and
25ObfbwTXc4-00149-00034312-00034718 eating lots of good food and dessert
25ObfbwTXc4-00150-00034719-00034943 and probably also
25ObfbwTXc4-00151-00034944-00035199 jumping in the grand river afterwards
25ObfbwTXc4-00152-00035200-00035302 and
25ObfbwTXc4-00153-00035303-00035727 riding a lot of horse
25ObfbwTXc4-00154-00035728-00035911 we don't know yet but
25ObfbwTXc4-00155-00035912-00036167 if the girls or the boys would like to
25ObfbwTXc4-00156-00036168-00036279 continue
25ObfbwTXc4-00157-00036280-00036551 our legacy and continue ranching we we
25ObfbwTXc4-00158-00036552-00036807 want to take the best care of the land
25ObfbwTXc4-00159-00036808-00037055 that we can and teach them how to do it
25ObfbwTXc4-00160-00037056-00037190 as well
25ObfbwTXc4-00161-00037191-00037511 koi has a huge passion for ranching and
25ObfbwTXc4-00162-00037512-00037639 farming
25ObfbwTXc4-00163-00037640-00037846 and riley talks about
25ObfbwTXc4-00164-00037847-00038095 hunting and maybe
25ObfbwTXc4-00165-00038096-00038335 building a hunting lodge someday and
25ObfbwTXc4-00166-00038336-00038527 just there's so many things that they
25ObfbwTXc4-00167-00038528-00038687 could be involved and they learn every
25ObfbwTXc4-00168-00038688-00038974 day here things that would help them in
25ObfbwTXc4-00169-00038975-00039111 the future
25ObfbwTXc4-00170-00039112-00039287 as far as work
25ObfbwTXc4-00171-00039288-00039751 and ethics and taking care of the land
25ObfbwTXc4-00172-00039752-00039983 not many jobs do we have
25ObfbwTXc4-00173-00039984-00040223 that we can do with our family
25ObfbwTXc4-00174-00040224-00040471 and where they see a benefit of their
25ObfbwTXc4-00175-00040472-00040590 work
25ObfbwTXc4-00176-00040591-00041015 and a teamwork to bring it together
25ObfbwTXc4-00177-00041016-00041421 i am so thankful for that opportunity
25ObfbwTXc4-00178-00041422-00041815 [Music]
2r-Mbpwp-KA-00000-00000000-00000419 a constitutional plebiscite held in the
2r-Mbpwp-KA-00001-00000420-00000680 Philippines on the 14th of May 1935
2r-Mbpwp-KA-00002-00000681-00000928 ratified the 1935 Philippine
2r-Mbpwp-KA-00003-00000930-00001108 Constitution which established the
2r-Mbpwp-KA-00004-00001109-00001399 Philippine Commonwealth the Constitution
2r-Mbpwp-KA-00005-00001400-00001603 had been written in 1934 by the
2r-Mbpwp-KA-00006-00001604-00002090 Constitutional Convention of 1934 the
2r-Mbpwp-KA-00007-00002091-00002291 tidings McDuffie Act of the United
2r-Mbpwp-KA-00008-00002292-00002467 States government detailed the steps
2r-Mbpwp-KA-00009-00002468-00002659 required for the Philippines to become
2r-Mbpwp-KA-00010-00002660-00002872 independent of the United States a
2r-Mbpwp-KA-00011-00002873-00003131 previous Act the hair Hass cutting Act
2r-Mbpwp-KA-00012-00003132-00003304 had been rejected by the Philippine
2r-Mbpwp-KA-00013-00003305-00003722 Congress the Constitution was approved
2r-Mbpwp-KA-00014-00003722-00004038 by 96% of voters and was replaced by the
2r-Mbpwp-KA-00015-00004039-00004672 1973 constitution of the Philippines
2r-Mbpwp-KA-00016-00004673-00005561 results see also Philippine
2r-Mbpwp-KA-00017-00005562-00006163 constitutional convention election 1934
2r-Mbpwp-KA-00018-00006164-00006464 references
2s69MPUWmJU-00000-00000000-00000038 foreign
2s69MPUWmJU-00003-00009168-00009231 foreign
2s69MPUWmJU-00004-00009232-00010280 [Music]
2s69MPUWmJU-00006-00014850-00015022 foreign
2s69MPUWmJU-00007-00015022-00015993 [Music]
2s_WAojWb1c-00000-00000021-00000383 okay welcome my name is Robert Hampshire
2s_WAojWb1c-00001-00000384-00000601 I'm a associate professor here at the
2s_WAojWb1c-00002-00000602-00000928 Ford School of Public Policy I also have
2s_WAojWb1c-00003-00000930-00001199 affiliations with the transport
2s_WAojWb1c-00004-00001200-00001361 University of Michigan Transportation
2s_WAojWb1c-00005-00001362-00001667 Research Institute name I'm tree so
2s_WAojWb1c-00006-00001668-00002076 welcome today it's my pleasure to
2s_WAojWb1c-00007-00002077-00002381 introduce our speaker and our lecture
2s_WAojWb1c-00008-00002382-00002525 today on the opportunities and
2s_WAojWb1c-00009-00002526-00002825 challenges of autonomous vehicles the
2s_WAojWb1c-00010-00002826-00003089 roles for government this is sponsored
2s_WAojWb1c-00011-00003090-00003365 by the senator for local state and urban
2s_WAojWb1c-00012-00003365-00003653 policy and the Ford schools public
2s_WAojWb1c-00013-00003654-00004094 policy talk series also I like to thank
2s_WAojWb1c-00014-00004095-00004418 our co-sponsors today which are the
2s_WAojWb1c-00015-00004419-00004706 science and technology and public policy
2s_WAojWb1c-00016-00004707-00004981 program and the University of Michigan
2s_WAojWb1c-00017-00004982-00005192 Transportation Research Institute so
2s_WAojWb1c-00018-00005193-00005390 thank you for all the sponsors and
2s_WAojWb1c-00019-00005391-00005593 co-sponsors
2s_WAojWb1c-00020-00005594-00005977 before I introduce Christopher Hart let
2s_WAojWb1c-00021-00005978-00006113 me just say a few words about today's
2s_WAojWb1c-00022-00006114-00006475 format we'll take some questions at the
2s_WAojWb1c-00023-00006476-00006739 end from the audience and so you'll see
2s_WAojWb1c-00024-00006740-00007277 people who have index cards please write
2s_WAojWb1c-00025-00007278-00007470 your questions on those index cards and
2s_WAojWb1c-00026-00007472-00007751 we'll start to collect those around 4:30
2s_WAojWb1c-00027-00007752-00007964 and so towards the end of at the end of
2s_WAojWb1c-00028-00007965-00008246 the talk will then ask those questions
2s_WAojWb1c-00029-00008247-00008516 so today we have some for school
2s_WAojWb1c-00030-00008517-00008881 students who are going to help ask the
2s_WAojWb1c-00031-00008882-00009227 question so avro Prakash and Eric Conn's
2s_WAojWb1c-00032-00009228-00009610 will help ask the questions also with
2s_WAojWb1c-00033-00009611-00009839 support from Christy Richardson so thank
2s_WAojWb1c-00034-00009840-00010310 you so let me introduce our speaker
2s_WAojWb1c-00035-00010311-00010459 today Christopher Hart who was the
2s_WAojWb1c-00036-00010460-00010724 former chairman of the National
2s_WAojWb1c-00037-00010725-00011021 Transportation Safety Board he has the
2s_WAojWb1c-00038-00011022-00011338 the honor I think of being appointed by
2s_WAojWb1c-00039-00011339-00011720 two US presidents by different parties
2s_WAojWb1c-00040-00011721-00012113 George Bush Senior and also President
2s_WAojWb1c-00041-00012114-00012517 Obama to serve on that board Chris is an
2s_WAojWb1c-00042-00012518-00012871 engineer but also a lawyer who's worked
2s_WAojWb1c-00043-00012872-00013126 at the Federal Aviation Administration
2s_WAojWb1c-00044-00013127-00013340 for years at
2s_WAojWb1c-00045-00013341-00013619 so four years and in private practice I
2s_WAojWb1c-00046-00013619-00013925 had the pleasure of servant been on a
2s_WAojWb1c-00047-00013926-00014228 panel with him last year at at Princeton
2s_WAojWb1c-00048-00014229-00014519 reunions we had both Princeton
2s_WAojWb1c-00049-00014519-00014696 backgrounds so that was really great
2s_WAojWb1c-00050-00014697-00014882 time and so I figured that the four
2s_WAojWb1c-00051-00014883-00015140 school community could really benefit
2s_WAojWb1c-00052-00015141-00015443 from hearing his sage advice and based
2s_WAojWb1c-00053-00015444-00015758 on his years of experience in his career
2s_WAojWb1c-00054-00015759-00015986 so at this point I like to just
2s_WAojWb1c-00055-00015987-00016337 introduce Christopher Hart and take it
2s_WAojWb1c-00056-00016338-00017114 away thank you good afternoon everyone
2s_WAojWb1c-00057-00017115-00017279 and thank you very much Robert for that
2s_WAojWb1c-00058-00017280-00017387 very kind introduction
2s_WAojWb1c-00059-00017388-00017621 in case none of you asked any questions
2s_WAojWb1c-00060-00017622-00017744 I planted some with him to make it look
2s_WAojWb1c-00061-00017745-00017921 like I know what I'm talking about so so
2s_WAojWb1c-00062-00017922-00018068 I appreciate that so this is quite an
2s_WAojWb1c-00063-00018069-00018296 honor to be here and have a chance to
2s_WAojWb1c-00064-00018297-00018521 talk to to you guys about something
2s_WAojWb1c-00065-00018522-00018647 that's going to be very transformative
2s_WAojWb1c-00066-00018648-00018800 to everything we do and that is
2s_WAojWb1c-00067-00018801-00019001 autonomous vehicles and the specific
2s_WAojWb1c-00068-00019002-00019190 question is what is the role of the
2s_WAojWb1c-00069-00019191-00019403 governments in this equation and in
2s_WAojWb1c-00070-00019404-00019559 order to do that I have some kind of lay
2s_WAojWb1c-00071-00019560-00019748 the groundwork to some of the benefits
2s_WAojWb1c-00072-00019749-00019940 and challenges of autonomous vehicles
2s_WAojWb1c-00073-00019941-00020198 which I which I will do so so thank you
2s_WAojWb1c-00074-00020199-00020363 for again the opportunity to be here
2s_WAojWb1c-00075-00020364-00020543 it's a it's a privilege and an honor and
2s_WAojWb1c-00076-00020544-00020915 I'm gonna and if if Robert has anything
2s_WAojWb1c-00077-00020916-00021068 to say about it hopefully I'm gonna say
2s_WAojWb1c-00078-00021069-00021215 something that you guys enjoy hearing
2s_WAojWb1c-00079-00021216-00021398 that will be productive to you so I'm
2s_WAojWb1c-00080-00021399-00021518 talking about the opportunities I'm
2s_WAojWb1c-00081-00021519-00021842 gonna talk about the the Aviation mode
2s_WAojWb1c-00082-00021843-00022031 that's most advanced in automation and
2s_WAojWb1c-00083-00022032-00022256 that's aviation and lessons learned from
2s_WAojWb1c-00084-00022257-00022493 them there are quite a few other lessons
2s_WAojWb1c-00085-00022494-00022685 about automation that the car makers are
2s_WAojWb1c-00086-00022686-00022829 going to have to address because
2s_WAojWb1c-00087-00022830-00023051 automation in on the ground is much much
2s_WAojWb1c-00088-00023052-00023219 more challenging and complex than
2s_WAojWb1c-00089-00023220-00023347 automation in the air so there's going
2s_WAojWb1c-00090-00023348-00023534 to be a lot of other challenges for the
2s_WAojWb1c-00091-00023535-00023702 for the car community that that weren't
2s_WAojWb1c-00092-00023703-00023825 faced and that won't be faced in
2s_WAojWb1c-00093-00023826-00024002 aviation and then how many ended up with
2s_WAojWb1c-00094-00024003-00024299 the the roles of the governments so the
2s_WAojWb1c-00095-00024300-00024467 opportunities are that automation has
2s_WAojWb1c-00096-00024468-00024649 had a has been a huge success story
2s_WAojWb1c-00097-00024650-00024836 everywhere that we've seen it at the
2s_WAojWb1c-00098-00024837-00024980 National Transportation Safety Board by
2s_WAojWb1c-00099-00024981-00025106 the way let me just give a little
2s_WAojWb1c-00100-00025107-00025271 background about what what they do the
2s_WAojWb1c-00101-00025272-00025472 NTSB is the accident investigating
2s_WAojWb1c-00102-00025473-00025633 agency for the federal government so
2s_WAojWb1c-00103-00025635-00025828 they investigate accidents in all modes
2s_WAojWb1c-00104-00025829-00026000 of transportation and come up with
2s_WAojWb1c-00105-00026001-00026152 findings and recommendations and the
2s_WAojWb1c-00106-00026153-00026320 recommendations are intended to help
2s_WAojWb1c-00107-00026322-00026515 prevent recurrences of those accidents
2s_WAojWb1c-00108-00026516-00026717 and let me just emphasize they
2s_WAojWb1c-00109-00026718-00026890 are just recommendations the NTSB can't
2s_WAojWb1c-00110-00026891-00027112 require anybody to do anything but
2s_WAojWb1c-00111-00027113-00027293 contrary to what the media would have
2s_WAojWb1c-00112-00027294-00027427 you say the media would have you think
2s_WAojWb1c-00113-00027428-00027593 well when I received this letter from
2s_WAojWb1c-00114-00027594-00027782 the NTSB that says we recommend
2s_WAojWb1c-00115-00027783-00027970 such-and-such I emphasize the word
2s_WAojWb1c-00116-00027972-00028145 recommended and so I don't have to do it
2s_WAojWb1c-00117-00028145-00028427 file 13 well that doesn't happen and the
2s_WAojWb1c-00118-00028427-00028546 media would have you think that happens
2s_WAojWb1c-00119-00028547-00028714 a lot but more than 80 percent of the
2s_WAojWb1c-00120-00028716-00028901 time the recommendations of the NTSB are
2s_WAojWb1c-00121-00028902-00029123 followed and that's because a they're
2s_WAojWb1c-00122-00029124-00029327 good ideas and me if you don't follow
2s_WAojWb1c-00123-00029327-00029470 that recommendation and then you have an
2s_WAojWb1c-00124-00029472-00029612 accident because you didn't then you
2s_WAojWb1c-00125-00029613-00029789 really have some splaining to do
2s_WAojWb1c-00126-00029789-00029939 to the jury after that so that's really
2s_WAojWb1c-00127-00029939-00030187 the main leverage for the NTSB and why
2s_WAojWb1c-00128-00030188-00030349 more than 80 percent of the time even
2s_WAojWb1c-00129-00030350-00030490 though people don't have to they still
2s_WAojWb1c-00130-00030491-00030704 do the the recommendation or something
2s_WAojWb1c-00131-00030705-00030881 like it to help make transportation
2s_WAojWb1c-00132-00030882-00031090 safety so that's what the NTSB does and
2s_WAojWb1c-00133-00031091-00031324 they do it in all modes the what really
2s_WAojWb1c-00134-00031325-00031526 got me interested in the in the in the
2s_WAojWb1c-00135-00031527-00031754 highway mode because the NTSB didn't do
2s_WAojWb1c-00136-00031755-00031996 historically that many highway accidents
2s_WAojWb1c-00137-00031997-00032186 and most of them that we did were big
2s_WAojWb1c-00138-00032187-00032336 vehicles buses and trucks with
2s_WAojWb1c-00139-00032337-00032489 commercial professional drivers as
2s_WAojWb1c-00140-00032489-00032711 opposed to Joe public with hit with his
2s_WAojWb1c-00141-00032712-00032921 car and this one the one that I'm going
2s_WAojWb1c-00142-00032922-00033068 to talk about which is the Tesla
2s_WAojWb1c-00143-00033069-00033320 accident in Williston Florida in 2016
2s_WAojWb1c-00144-00033321-00033548 was the first one that I had seen in my
2s_WAojWb1c-00145-00033549-00033827 entire career that involved Joe public
2s_WAojWb1c-00146-00033828-00034025 and his car and we looked at that
2s_WAojWb1c-00147-00034026-00034181 because of the automation impacts
2s_WAojWb1c-00148-00034182-00034274 because we've been dealing with
2s_WAojWb1c-00149-00034275-00034400 automation for years and years
2s_WAojWb1c-00150-00034401-00034652 especially in aviation but also in other
2s_WAojWb1c-00151-00034653-00034871 modes of transportation so so in
2s_WAojWb1c-00152-00034872-00035120 aviation automation has shown amazing
2s_WAojWb1c-00153-00035121-00035327 safety benefits productivity and
2s_WAojWb1c-00154-00035328-00035492 operating efficiency getting more
2s_WAojWb1c-00155-00035493-00035627 airplanes through the airspace and
2s_WAojWb1c-00156-00035628-00035830 reducing pollution all at the same time
2s_WAojWb1c-00157-00035831-00036124 and I think that the car automation
2s_WAojWb1c-00158-00036125-00036310 scenario has even more opportunities for
2s_WAojWb1c-00159-00036311-00036599 improvement especially in safety and and
2s_WAojWb1c-00160-00036600-00036790 many others so so the question is how do
2s_WAojWb1c-00161-00036791-00037004 we get from here to there because I'm a
2s_WAojWb1c-00162-00037005-00037196 gadget geek I don't I'm from what I say
2s_WAojWb1c-00163-00037197-00037427 you may think that I'm anti automation
2s_WAojWb1c-00164-00037428-00037604 but I'm actually very Pro automation I
2s_WAojWb1c-00165-00037605-00037864 don't I'm a gadget geek the question is
2s_WAojWb1c-00166-00037865-00038036 how do we get there without hurting too
2s_WAojWb1c-00167-00038037-00038231 many people in the process because the
2s_WAojWb1c-00168-00038232-00038387 public is already skeptical of the whole
2s_WAojWb1c-00169-00038388-00038552 notion of automation including me and
2s_WAojWb1c-00170-00038553-00038833 every time they see an accident I have
2s_WAojWb1c-00171-00038834-00038951 to wonder Wow
2s_WAojWb1c-00172-00038952-00039170 yet again do we see the car people not
2s_WAojWb1c-00173-00039171-00039283 paying attention to the aviation
2s_WAojWb1c-00174-00039284-00039520 automation mistakes that have been have
2s_WAojWb1c-00175-00039521-00039664 occurred over the decades and not
2s_WAojWb1c-00176-00039665-00039814 learning from those mistakes and making
2s_WAojWb1c-00177-00039815-00039956 the same mistakes over again which is a
2s_WAojWb1c-00178-00039957-00040064 real shame because
2s_WAojWb1c-00179-00040065-00040232 then it makes that skeptical public even
2s_WAojWb1c-00180-00040233-00040474 more skeptical so how do we get from
2s_WAojWb1c-00181-00040475-00040643 here to there because I'm convinced that
2s_WAojWb1c-00182-00040644-00040826 eventually we will be there I have to
2s_WAojWb1c-00183-00040827-00041042 say that the estimations of it were
2s_WAojWb1c-00184-00041043-00041261 wildly over optimistic because it wasn't
2s_WAojWb1c-00185-00041262-00041381 that many years ago when you saw
2s_WAojWb1c-00186-00041382-00041657 estimates that by 2020 the streets will
2s_WAojWb1c-00187-00041658-00041902 be full of driverless cars well folks
2s_WAojWb1c-00188-00041903-00042251 it's 2020 and guess what so that's
2s_WAojWb1c-00189-00042252-00042374 that's what I'm going to talk about is
2s_WAojWb1c-00190-00042375-00042542 ultimately what is the role of the
2s_WAojWb1c-00191-00042543-00042668 various governments federal state and
2s_WAojWb1c-00192-00042669-00042845 local governments in helping to make
2s_WAojWb1c-00193-00042846-00042974 this happen so let's look at some of the
2s_WAojWb1c-00194-00042975-00043151 automation lessons learned in aviation
2s_WAojWb1c-00195-00043152-00043396 first of all when they is the is the
2s_WAojWb1c-00196-00043397-00043550 importance of human-centric automation
2s_WAojWb1c-00197-00043551-00043700 so when they first started automating in
2s_WAojWb1c-00198-00043701-00043840 aviation they said here we have the
2s_WAojWb1c-00199-00043841-00044042 technology to do it let's do it and that
2s_WAojWb1c-00200-00044043-00044204 led to some bad results a few times so
2s_WAojWb1c-00201-00044205-00044384 then that's when they realized huh maybe
2s_WAojWb1c-00202-00044385-00044579 that maybe we ought to focus it on human
2s_WAojWb1c-00203-00044580-00044740 centric automation instead of trying to
2s_WAojWb1c-00204-00044741-00044896 automate to get rid of the human let's
2s_WAojWb1c-00205-00044897-00045043 call it human centric automation which
2s_WAojWb1c-00206-00045044-00045233 means developing the automation around
2s_WAojWb1c-00207-00045234-00045502 the human so so when animation isn't
2s_WAojWb1c-00208-00045503-00045725 perfect you need to have in cars you
2s_WAojWb1c-00209-00045726-00045890 need to have some grateful exits first
2s_WAojWb1c-00210-00045891-00046004 of all you need to have a graceful exit
2s_WAojWb1c-00211-00046005-00046199 if the driver is not paying enough
2s_WAojWb1c-00212-00046200-00046340 attention and the first the williston
2s_WAojWb1c-00213-00046341-00046481 Florida accent I'm going to talk about
2s_WAojWb1c-00214-00046482-00046652 is one where the driver wasn't paying
2s_WAojWb1c-00215-00046653-00046808 enough attention but in addition to that
2s_WAojWb1c-00216-00046809-00046982 you've got two big what-ifs in any
2s_WAojWb1c-00217-00046983-00047195 automation endeavor first what if is
2s_WAojWb1c-00218-00047196-00047437 what if it fails and it's not doing that
2s_WAojWb1c-00219-00047438-00047593 very much anymore the automation is very
2s_WAojWb1c-00220-00047594-00047756 reliable so failures not that common but
2s_WAojWb1c-00221-00047757-00047999 number two is what if it encounters
2s_WAojWb1c-00222-00048000-00048208 unanticipated circumstance circumstances
2s_WAojWb1c-00223-00048209-00048395 that weren't anticipated even by the
2s_WAojWb1c-00224-00048396-00048554 designers of the automation so those are
2s_WAojWb1c-00225-00048555-00048733 that's when you need graceful exits if
2s_WAojWb1c-00226-00048734-00048839 that happens and that's why when people
2s_WAojWb1c-00227-00048840-00049079 ask me how long before I get on an
2s_WAojWb1c-00228-00049080-00049292 airliner with no pilot well no time soon
2s_WAojWb1c-00229-00049293-00049418 because until they figure out those
2s_WAojWb1c-00230-00049419-00049589 buddy offs what if the automation fails
2s_WAojWb1c-00231-00049590-00049736 what if the automation encounters
2s_WAojWb1c-00232-00049737-00049961 unanticipated circumstances ie
2s_WAojWb1c-00233-00049962-00050123 Sully what if that airplane had been
2s_WAojWb1c-00234-00050124-00050381 automated then until that happens we're
2s_WAojWb1c-00235-00050382-00050546 not going to see airplanes without
2s_WAojWb1c-00236-00050547-00050720 pilots and then last but not least
2s_WAojWb1c-00237-00050721-00050908 another lesson from aviation automation
2s_WAojWb1c-00238-00050909-00051086 is when you have a system that's very
2s_WAojWb1c-00239-00051087-00051236 reliable and you ask a human to be a
2s_WAojWb1c-00240-00051237-00051466 monitor for that system that doesn't
2s_WAojWb1c-00241-00051467-00051626 work very well and I'll show you an
2s_WAojWb1c-00242-00051627-00051805 accident where that happens so human
2s_WAojWb1c-00243-00051807-00052007 centric as I said aviation began with
2s_WAojWb1c-00244-00052008-00052189 automation because we have automate
2s_WAojWb1c-00245-00052190-00052327 because we have the technology to do it
2s_WAojWb1c-00246-00052328-00052432 and they realize oops
2s_WAojWb1c-00247-00052433-00052619 that doesn't necessarily produce the
2s_WAojWb1c-00248-00052620-00052853 desired result so now they're now
2s_WAojWb1c-00249-00052854-00053063 they're doing human centric and the car
2s_WAojWb1c-00250-00053064-00053285 makers are trying to do human centric
2s_WAojWb1c-00251-00053286-00053384 but the
2s_WAojWb1c-00252-00053385-00053603 ongoing crashes reveal they need to do
2s_WAojWb1c-00253-00053604-00053789 better human-centric here are some
2s_WAojWb1c-00254-00053790-00053954 examples of not being human centric
2s_WAojWb1c-00255-00053954-00054128 enough to me the word autopilot is a
2s_WAojWb1c-00256-00054129-00054344 huge huge mistake because I'm a pilot
2s_WAojWb1c-00257-00054345-00054521 and I know that when the autopilot is on
2s_WAojWb1c-00258-00054522-00054698 in the airplane I'm still important so
2s_WAojWb1c-00259-00054699-00054869 I'm not going to just go back and fall
2s_WAojWb1c-00260-00054870-00055061 asleep and say autopilot you do your
2s_WAojWb1c-00261-00055062-00055304 thing I'm still important well Joe and
2s_WAojWb1c-00262-00055304-00055463 Suzi public don't necessarily know that
2s_WAojWb1c-00263-00055464-00055622 when they hear the word autopilot that's
2s_WAojWb1c-00264-00055623-00055757 why most of the car makers to their
2s_WAojWb1c-00265-00055758-00056027 benefit use something like driver assist
2s_WAojWb1c-00266-00056028-00056294 where versus autopilot gives the general
2s_WAojWb1c-00267-00056295-00056372 impression okay
2s_WAojWb1c-00268-00056373-00056549 autopilot will do this thing I'm not
2s_WAojWb1c-00269-00056550-00056752 necessary here and that creates
2s_WAojWb1c-00270-00056753-00056992 disengagement by the driver in addition
2s_WAojWb1c-00271-00056994-00057157 to that when the systems are very good
2s_WAojWb1c-00272-00057158-00057391 then if your system is really good
2s_WAojWb1c-00273-00057392-00057551 you're going to encourage the driver to
2s_WAojWb1c-00274-00057552-00057841 disengage so example is I recently got a
2s_WAojWb1c-00275-00057842-00058073 Volvo and my Volvo has Lane Keeping
2s_WAojWb1c-00276-00058074-00058279 Assist and so the Lane Keeping Assist
2s_WAojWb1c-00277-00058280-00058460 that doesn't have very high gains it's
2s_WAojWb1c-00278-00058461-00058613 kind of kind of a little bit sloppy so
2s_WAojWb1c-00279-00058614-00058754 it'll drift to one side boink and hit
2s_WAojWb1c-00280-00058754-00058952 that that line hit the other side boink
2s_WAojWb1c-00281-00058953-00059072 and then by the time you do that a few
2s_WAojWb1c-00282-00059073-00059249 times that's kind of annoying so you
2s_WAojWb1c-00283-00059250-00059369 hold the steering wheel just so you
2s_WAojWb1c-00284-00059370-00059594 don't do the back and forth test on the
2s_WAojWb1c-00285-00059595-00059807 other hand that's very tight gains so
2s_WAojWb1c-00286-00059808-00059966 you don't do the back and forth you do
2s_WAojWb1c-00287-00059966-00060166 very tight in the middle of the lane and
2s_WAojWb1c-00288-00060167-00060434 that encourages the driver to disengage
2s_WAojWb1c-00289-00060435-00060650 and to me that's not a good idea if you
2s_WAojWb1c-00290-00060651-00060839 want the driver to stay engaged and so
2s_WAojWb1c-00291-00060840-00061076 that to me that's but another failure to
2s_WAojWb1c-00292-00061077-00061304 learn from aviation automation so
2s_WAojWb1c-00293-00061304-00061601 another one is what's the what's the
2s_WAojWb1c-00294-00061602-00061847 graceful exit if the driver is not
2s_WAojWb1c-00295-00061848-00062057 adequately attentive to graceful exits
2s_WAojWb1c-00296-00062058-00062273 I've seen are a turn the automation off
2s_WAojWb1c-00297-00062274-00062617 be stop the car in the road well I'm not
2s_WAojWb1c-00298-00062619-00062755 satisfied with either one of those
2s_WAojWb1c-00299-00062757-00062882 because turning the automation off
2s_WAojWb1c-00300-00062883-00063016 whether the person has a medical event
2s_WAojWb1c-00301-00063017-00063188 and you've turned the automation off now
2s_WAojWb1c-00302-00063189-00063466 you're asking for a crash and stopping
2s_WAojWb1c-00303-00063467-00063602 the car on the road I can't tell you how
2s_WAojWb1c-00304-00063603-00063839 many crashes we've looked at at the NTSB
2s_WAojWb1c-00305-00063840-00064073 because stoppage on an interstate
2s_WAojWb1c-00306-00064074-00064220 usually because of construction so
2s_WAojWb1c-00307-00064221-00064415 there's a construction queue we had the
2s_WAojWb1c-00308-00064416-00064586 one that you all might remember was the
2s_WAojWb1c-00309-00064587-00064763 one on the Jersey Turnpike where there
2s_WAojWb1c-00310-00064764-00064973 was a construction queue stopped and the
2s_WAojWb1c-00311-00064974-00065126 Walmart truck ran into the construction
2s_WAojWb1c-00312-00065127-00065408 queue and killed Tracy Morgan's buddy
2s_WAojWb1c-00313-00065409-00065639 and seriously injured Tracy Morgan so
2s_WAojWb1c-00314-00065640-00065893 that was one where usually when you have
2s_WAojWb1c-00315-00065894-00066086 construction queue you have like two
2s_WAojWb1c-00316-00066087-00066314 miles of signs warning be prepared to
2s_WAojWb1c-00317-00066315-00066614 stop construction in etc etc if the car
2s_WAojWb1c-00318-00066615-00066746 just stops
2s_WAojWb1c-00319-00066747-00066932 without the 2-mile and and still you had
2s_WAojWb1c-00320-00066933-00067109 the truck coming into this queue at
2s_WAojWb1c-00321-00067110-00067247 highway speed if you don't have those
2s_WAojWb1c-00322-00067248-00067457 two signs what are we going to see for
2s_WAojWb1c-00323-00067458-00067673 people stopping on the road because most
2s_WAojWb1c-00324-00067674-00067862 of these systems in the cars today say
2s_WAojWb1c-00325-00067863-00068036 don't use them except on interstate
2s_WAojWb1c-00326-00068037-00068183 highways well if you use it on
2s_WAojWb1c-00327-00068184-00068342 interstate highway and your car stops in
2s_WAojWb1c-00328-00068343-00068441 the middle of the interstate highway
2s_WAojWb1c-00329-00068442-00068633 that's pretty much asking for an
2s_WAojWb1c-00330-00068634-00068804 accident so to me we're not ready
2s_WAojWb1c-00331-00068805-00068978 because we don't have a graceful exit
2s_WAojWb1c-00332-00068979-00069143 for driver inattention
2s_WAojWb1c-00333-00069144-00069308 here are some other human centric
2s_WAojWb1c-00334-00069309-00069527 realities if the automation is not
2s_WAojWb1c-00335-00069528-00069740 adequately user friendly and much of it
2s_WAojWb1c-00336-00069741-00069950 isn't then it could be used improperly
2s_WAojWb1c-00337-00069951-00070148 or worse it could distract the driver
2s_WAojWb1c-00338-00070149-00070277 what is that time that I'm hearing now
2s_WAojWb1c-00339-00070278-00070409 you're looking around looking around for
2s_WAojWb1c-00340-00070410-00070604 the for the chyme crash then you run
2s_WAojWb1c-00341-00070605-00070697 into something because you weren't
2s_WAojWb1c-00342-00070698-00070814 paying attention what's in front of you
2s_WAojWb1c-00343-00070815-00070967 because you're trying to address the
2s_WAojWb1c-00344-00070968-00071123 chime or what if you just turn the thing
2s_WAojWb1c-00345-00071124-00071318 off and now I lose the benefits of the
2s_WAojWb1c-00346-00071319-00071456 automation so none of those are
2s_WAojWb1c-00347-00071457-00071780 desirable desirable outcomes what about
2s_WAojWb1c-00348-00071781-00071978 automation being uncertain because the
2s_WAojWb1c-00349-00071979-00072206 lane markings after the the sand and
2s_WAojWb1c-00350-00072207-00072344 salt on the lane markings that's going
2s_WAojWb1c-00351-00072345-00072482 to wear them down so what happens when
2s_WAojWb1c-00352-00072483-00072695 the lane markings become not so good or
2s_WAojWb1c-00353-00072696-00072950 in my car again with the Lane Keeping
2s_WAojWb1c-00354-00072951-00073199 Assist when you come to the exit then
2s_WAojWb1c-00355-00073200-00073391 the right line now diverges from the
2s_WAojWb1c-00356-00073392-00073580 traffic and and the car sort of starts
2s_WAojWb1c-00357-00073581-00073730 to follow that until it realizes oops I
2s_WAojWb1c-00358-00073731-00073886 don't want to do that and so that's
2s_WAojWb1c-00359-00073887-00074063 that's just another example of what
2s_WAojWb1c-00360-00074064-00074219 about uncertainty because of the lane
2s_WAojWb1c-00361-00074220-00074357 markings what about uncertainty because
2s_WAojWb1c-00362-00074358-00074522 of the street are slippery like they are
2s_WAojWb1c-00363-00074523-00074705 right now what what's a story on will
2s_WAojWb1c-00364-00074706-00074906 the car affect its stopping distance
2s_WAojWb1c-00365-00074907-00075059 algorithm because it knows that the
2s_WAojWb1c-00366-00075060-00075185 streets are slippery what about
2s_WAojWb1c-00367-00075186-00075383 unanticipated circumstances like an
2s_WAojWb1c-00368-00075384-00075512 object in the road so I'll be talking
2s_WAojWb1c-00369-00075513-00075662 about one of the crashes Tempe Arizona
2s_WAojWb1c-00370-00075663-00075911 where that happened and what if the if
2s_WAojWb1c-00371-00075912-00076079 the system is uncertain does it warn the
2s_WAojWb1c-00372-00076080-00076235 driver in enough time for the driver to
2s_WAojWb1c-00373-00076236-00076439 take over and handle the situation
2s_WAojWb1c-00374-00076440-00076694 so here's Williston Florida that I
2s_WAojWb1c-00375-00076695-00076885 talked about this was where a
2s_WAojWb1c-00376-00076886-00077054 tractor-trailer opposite direction
2s_WAojWb1c-00377-00077055-00077240 tractor-trailer was turning left at an
2s_WAojWb1c-00378-00077241-00077396 intersection on a high-speed road like
2s_WAojWb1c-00379-00077397-00077636 55 or 60 mile an hour Road but it was
2s_WAojWb1c-00380-00077637-00077783 not an interstate it had occasional
2s_WAojWb1c-00381-00077784-00077939 intersection so here's this truck
2s_WAojWb1c-00382-00077940-00078188 turning left on this road and the Tesla
2s_WAojWb1c-00383-00078189-00078350 submarine under the track under the
2s_WAojWb1c-00384-00078351-00078623 trailer and of course it decapitated the
2s_WAojWb1c-00385-00078624-00078755 driver by shearing off the top of the
2s_WAojWb1c-00386-00078756-00078799 car
2s_WAojWb1c-00387-00078800-00079136 74 miles an hour with no skid marks so
2s_WAojWb1c-00388-00079137-00079277 the this is one where the driver was
2s_WAojWb1c-00389-00079278-00079445 been bragging in social media about oh
2s_WAojWb1c-00390-00079446-00079640 yeah I got my autopilot so while it's
2s_WAojWb1c-00391-00079641-00079799 driving I'm playing Sudoku or whatever
2s_WAojWb1c-00392-00079800-00079973 it's doing so he's bragging about how
2s_WAojWb1c-00393-00079974-00080119 powerful this this auto
2s_WAojWb1c-00394-00080120-00080524 it is well so the owner's manual
2s_WAojWb1c-00395-00080525-00080731 Tesla said oh that shouldn't have
2s_WAojWb1c-00396-00080732-00080863 happened because the owner met on his
2s_WAojWb1c-00397-00080864-00081016 manual owner's manual says only use it
2s_WAojWb1c-00398-00081017-00081235 on highways and limited access roads
2s_WAojWb1c-00399-00081236-00081442 well two problems of that one is I think
2s_WAojWb1c-00400-00081443-00081700 this was a highway so to me the person
2s_WAojWb1c-00401-00081701-00081826 was following the owner's manual but
2s_WAojWb1c-00402-00081827-00082024 more fundamentally number two who reads
2s_WAojWb1c-00403-00082025-00082285 the owner's manual I I read the owner's
2s_WAojWb1c-00404-00082286-00082316 manual
2s_WAojWb1c-00405-00082317-00082575 twice a year daylight saving time starts
2s_WAojWb1c-00406-00082576-00082871 daylight saving time stops how do I
2s_WAojWb1c-00407-00082872-00083176 change this clock well these days you
2s_WAojWb1c-00408-00083177-00083279 don't even have to do that because now
2s_WAojWb1c-00409-00083280-00083407 the clock changes itself so you don't
2s_WAojWb1c-00410-00083408-00083575 even so it's so much for the twice time
2s_WAojWb1c-00411-00083576-00083710 two times a year when I look at the
2s_WAojWb1c-00412-00083711-00083879 owner's mail but who looks at the
2s_WAojWb1c-00413-00083880-00084134 owner's manual so the point is the Tesla
2s_WAojWb1c-00414-00084135-00084284 was over reliant on the driver looking
2s_WAojWb1c-00415-00084285-00084515 at the owner's manual and the driver was
2s_WAojWb1c-00416-00084516-00084763 over relied on that on Tesla's ability
2s_WAojWb1c-00417-00084764-00084937 to develop automation that didn't need
2s_WAojWb1c-00418-00084938-00085156 and so you can see it barely touched the
2s_WAojWb1c-00419-00085157-00085363 truck but meanwhile the driver was
2s_WAojWb1c-00420-00085364-00085598 killed by shearing off the top of the
2s_WAojWb1c-00421-00085599-00085801 other car here's another one and this
2s_WAojWb1c-00422-00085802-00086005 happened to me not in an automated car
2s_WAojWb1c-00423-00086006-00086155 but just in a regular car were I'm
2s_WAojWb1c-00424-00086156-00086354 behind a car then the car suddenly moves
2s_WAojWb1c-00425-00086355-00086506 out of the lane and I realized they
2s_WAojWb1c-00426-00086507-00086599 moved out of the lane because there was
2s_WAojWb1c-00427-00086600-00086725 an obstacle in front of that car and I'm
2s_WAojWb1c-00428-00086726-00086905 thinking wow I was just lucky that I
2s_WAojWb1c-00429-00086906-00087043 could move out of the lane on short
2s_WAojWb1c-00430-00087044-00087148 notice because if somebody had been
2s_WAojWb1c-00431-00087149-00087313 beside me I would have probably run into
2s_WAojWb1c-00432-00087314-00087466 that object that was in front of us so
2s_WAojWb1c-00433-00087467-00087665 so that's what happened was the test
2s_WAojWb1c-00434-00087666-00087838 that was behind a car in the left lane
2s_WAojWb1c-00435-00087839-00087988 there was a fire truck in the left lane
2s_WAojWb1c-00436-00087989-00088168 dealing with an accident the car moves
2s_WAojWb1c-00437-00088169-00088298 out of the left lane to get around the
2s_WAojWb1c-00438-00088299-00088490 fire truck the Tesla continues on and
2s_WAojWb1c-00439-00088491-00088721 crashes into the fire truck so so this
2s_WAojWb1c-00440-00088722-00088936 is one I think maybe they I may have to
2s_WAojWb1c-00441-00088937-00089113 update this light I think the NTSB may
2s_WAojWb1c-00442-00089114-00089317 have completed the investigation at this
2s_WAojWb1c-00443-00089318-00089431 one I'll have to look that up and see
2s_WAojWb1c-00444-00089432-00089686 but the point is it it this was one
2s_WAojWb1c-00445-00089687-00089905 where once again the autopilot was not
2s_WAojWb1c-00446-00089906-00090091 up to the task and you need the driver
2s_WAojWb1c-00447-00090092-00090391 to do the job here's one where when I
2s_WAojWb1c-00448-00090392-00090580 was looking for a situation where the
2s_WAojWb1c-00449-00090581-00090763 automation actually failed and like I
2s_WAojWb1c-00450-00090764-00090967 say that's very rare because the systems
2s_WAojWb1c-00451-00090968-00091168 are very reliable these days I had to
2s_WAojWb1c-00452-00091169-00091399 look to I couldn't find any in aviation
2s_WAojWb1c-00453-00091400-00091591 I had to look to the subway system in my
2s_WAojWb1c-00454-00091592-00091867 town DC to find a situation with
2s_WAojWb1c-00455-00091868-00092113 automation actual failure so this was
2s_WAojWb1c-00456-00092114-00092326 one where the trains are registered on
2s_WAojWb1c-00457-00092327-00092485 the system electronically and
2s_WAojWb1c-00458-00092486-00092672 occasionally for reasons we didn't know
2s_WAojWb1c-00459-00092673-00092851 before this accident the electronic
2s_WAojWb1c-00460-00092852-00093040 signature disappears and when the
2s_WAojWb1c-00461-00093041-00093272 electronic disappear disappears we know
2s_WAojWb1c-00462-00093273-00093403 that in the main dispatch board that
2s_WAojWb1c-00463-00093404-00093512 shows where all the trains are
2s_WAojWb1c-00464-00093513-00093665 when the electronic signature of one of
2s_WAojWb1c-00465-00093666-00093809 the trains disappears they get a warning
2s_WAojWb1c-00466-00093810-00094073 at the dispatch board then we asked him
2s_WAojWb1c-00467-00094074-00094202 what do you do with that warning at the
2s_WAojWb1c-00468-00094203-00094325 dispatch board they said nothing because
2s_WAojWb1c-00469-00094326-00094466 we get that warning five hundred times a
2s_WAojWb1c-00470-00094467-00094736 day so that's not very useful guess who
2s_WAojWb1c-00471-00094737-00094877 didn't get the warning who didn't get
2s_WAojWb1c-00472-00094878-00095021 that morning with the train behind the
2s_WAojWb1c-00473-00095022-00095201 train that stopped because this train
2s_WAojWb1c-00474-00095202-00095405 that disappeared had stopped and the
2s_WAojWb1c-00475-00095406-00095531 train behind it didn't get the warning
2s_WAojWb1c-00476-00095532-00095687 so the train behind is saying okay track
2s_WAojWb1c-00477-00095688-00095864 ahead is empty we'll accelerate to full
2s_WAojWb1c-00478-00095865-00096014 speed so that's what the train was doing
2s_WAojWb1c-00479-00096015-00096179 when it rounded this curve you can see
2s_WAojWb1c-00480-00096180-00096290 from this picture that the crash
2s_WAojWb1c-00481-00096291-00096398 occurred on a curve
2s_WAojWb1c-00482-00096399-00096524 that's what limited the sight distance
2s_WAojWb1c-00483-00096525-00096713 of the operator as soon as she saw this
2s_WAojWb1c-00484-00096714-00096887 train stopped on the curve hit the
2s_WAojWb1c-00485-00096888-00097058 emergency brake but it was too late and
2s_WAojWb1c-00486-00097059-00097292 it killed her an eight passenger so so
2s_WAojWb1c-00487-00097293-00097502 if the automation fails and doesn't warn
2s_WAojWb1c-00488-00097503-00097751 the operator in time you got a huge
2s_WAojWb1c-00489-00097752-00097892 problem and that's one of the issues for
2s_WAojWb1c-00490-00097893-00098123 car automation when it's uncertain or
2s_WAojWb1c-00491-00098124-00098453 fails does it warn the driver in time to
2s_WAojWb1c-00492-00098454-00098609 let the driver be able to salvage the
2s_WAojWb1c-00493-00098610-00098864 situation then there's what I say
2s_WAojWb1c-00494-00098865-00099008 happens much much more often I could
2s_WAojWb1c-00495-00099009-00099197 give you 15 or 20 aviation accidents
2s_WAojWb1c-00496-00099198-00099401 involving unanticipated circumstances
2s_WAojWb1c-00497-00099402-00099701 but this one is kind of the the the sort
2s_WAojWb1c-00498-00099702-00099980 of the the really example of how even
2s_WAojWb1c-00499-00099981-00100145 aviation after automating for decades
2s_WAojWb1c-00500-00100146-00100358 doesn't have it totally figured out so
2s_WAojWb1c-00501-00100359-00100574 this was Air France from Rio de Paris
2s_WAojWb1c-00502-00100575-00100811 edits as most flights are from North and
2s_WAojWb1c-00503-00100812-00100982 South America to Europe it was a red-eye
2s_WAojWb1c-00504-00100983-00101174 flight so it so at night so they're
2s_WAojWb1c-00505-00101175-00101405 they're taking off they go up to 35,000
2s_WAojWb1c-00506-00101406-00101555 feet at cruise altitude at night and
2s_WAojWb1c-00507-00101556-00101735 they're near thunderstorms and as soon
2s_WAojWb1c-00508-00101736-00101966 as they reach cruise altitude the chief
2s_WAojWb1c-00509-00101967-00102212 pilot who is the most experienced pilot
2s_WAojWb1c-00510-00102213-00102430 on board goes back to take a scheduled
2s_WAojWb1c-00511-00102431-00102718 rest break so question number one is was
2s_WAojWb1c-00512-00102719-00102842 that a good time to take a scheduled
2s_WAojWb1c-00513-00102843-00103022 rest bake when you saw on the radar that
2s_WAojWb1c-00514-00103023-00103175 there were thunderstorms 80 to 100 miles
2s_WAojWb1c-00515-00103176-00103355 in front of you so but yet the pilot
2s_WAojWb1c-00516-00103356-00103589 chief pilot to a rest break so here's
2s_WAojWb1c-00517-00103590-00103751 all this supercooled water out there
2s_WAojWb1c-00518-00103752-00103880 because of all these thunderstorms out
2s_WAojWb1c-00519-00103881-00104080 there and the airplane has what's called
2s_WAojWb1c-00520-00104081-00104252 a pitot tube on it which projects from
2s_WAojWb1c-00521-00104253-00104405 the fuselage and sticks forward inand as
2s_WAojWb1c-00522-00104406-00104567 a hole in the front and the purpose of
2s_WAojWb1c-00523-00104568-00104675 the hole in the front is that the air
2s_WAojWb1c-00524-00104676-00104882 goes into the hole and the airplane
2s_WAojWb1c-00525-00104883-00105095 knows how fast it's going by how hard
2s_WAojWb1c-00526-00105096-00105278 the air is coming into that hole so that
2s_WAojWb1c-00527-00105279-00105433 means you want to make sure that the
2s_WAojWb1c-00528-00105434-00105578 hole doesn't freeze over because if it
2s_WAojWb1c-00529-00105579-00105736 freezes over then no air comes into the
2s_WAojWb1c-00530-00105738-00105944 hole in the airplane has no clue how
2s_WAojWb1c-00531-00105945-00106097 fast it's going and in order to prevent
2s_WAojWb1c-00532-00106098-00106232 that from happening you have heaters on
2s_WAojWb1c-00533-00106233-00106508 the pitot tubes okay well a couple of
2s_WAojWb1c-00534-00106508-00106646 times this particular type of airplane
2s_WAojWb1c-00535-00106647-00106907 had the heaters be overwhelmed by
2s_WAojWb1c-00536-00106908-00107165 the supercooled water and it froze over
2s_WAojWb1c-00537-00107166-00107297 the pitot tubes and the airplane didn't
2s_WAojWb1c-00538-00107298-00107404 know how fast it was going but the
2s_WAojWb1c-00539-00107405-00107536 pilots pulled out of the situation
2s_WAojWb1c-00540-00107538-00107747 successfully so they figured okay number
2s_WAojWb1c-00541-00107748-00107933 one we probably need better heaters on
2s_WAojWb1c-00542-00107933-00108101 the pitot tube so we'll do that number
2s_WAojWb1c-00543-00108102-00108263 two these other pilots pull through it
2s_WAojWb1c-00544-00108264-00108398 okay so it's probably not an emergency
2s_WAojWb1c-00545-00108399-00108466 so we won't
2s_WAojWb1c-00546-00108467-00108641 well we won't schedule an emergency we
2s_WAojWb1c-00547-00108642-00108743 will just do it the next time this
2s_WAojWb1c-00548-00108744-00108869 airplane has regularly scheduled
2s_WAojWb1c-00549-00108870-00109007 maintenance which this airplane was
2s_WAojWb1c-00550-00109008-00109169 scheduled to do in the next two or three
2s_WAojWb1c-00551-00109170-00109463 weeks so so now when the ice blocks the
2s_WAojWb1c-00552-00109464-00109616 pitot tubes and the airplane doesn't
2s_WAojWb1c-00553-00109617-00109790 know how fast it's going there are lots
2s_WAojWb1c-00554-00109791-00109979 of systems that don't operate if they
2s_WAojWb1c-00555-00109980-00110086 don't know how fast the airplane is
2s_WAojWb1c-00556-00110088-00110260 going for example the automatic pilot
2s_WAojWb1c-00557-00110261-00110465 that won't operate the automatic
2s_WAojWb1c-00558-00110466-00110624 throttle that maintained your speed it
2s_WAojWb1c-00559-00110625-00110846 won't operate the the protection against
2s_WAojWb1c-00560-00110847-00110981 the aerodynamic stall it won't operate
2s_WAojWb1c-00561-00110982-00111170 without knowing how fast you're going so
2s_WAojWb1c-00562-00111171-00111458 there are lots of systems so in it so
2s_WAojWb1c-00563-00111458-00111578 what they what these pilots would have
2s_WAojWb1c-00564-00111579-00111722 gotten would be all of a sudden a bunch
2s_WAojWb1c-00565-00111723-00111934 of error messages that you've lost your
2s_WAojWb1c-00566-00111935-00112070 airspeed information but they would also
2s_WAojWb1c-00567-00112071-00112223 have six or eight error messages of
2s_WAojWb1c-00568-00112224-00112397 these six or eight systems that quit
2s_WAojWb1c-00569-00112398-00112553 because they don't have the airspeed
2s_WAojWb1c-00570-00112554-00112733 information and they won't work without
2s_WAojWb1c-00571-00112733-00112907 it and so the pilots responded
2s_WAojWb1c-00572-00112908-00113129 inappropriately and ended up crashing so
2s_WAojWb1c-00573-00113130-00113386 in that one we looked at the totality of
2s_WAojWb1c-00574-00113388-00113552 the circumstances as we always do when I
2s_WAojWb1c-00575-00113553-00113756 say we not the intense because we
2s_WAojWb1c-00576-00113757-00113908 weren't and the charge of this accident
2s_WAojWb1c-00577-00113909-00114133 the French variation of the NTSB was in
2s_WAojWb1c-00578-00114134-00114347 charge of it but but did the pilots ever
2s_WAojWb1c-00579-00114348-00114626 have training about what happens if you
2s_WAojWb1c-00580-00114627-00114791 lose airspeed information and crews know
2s_WAojWb1c-00581-00114792-00114944 they that would be something you could
2s_WAojWb1c-00582-00114945-00115124 easily simulate in the simulator but
2s_WAojWb1c-00583-00115125-00115328 they never had training about that did
2s_WAojWb1c-00584-00115329-00115451 the pilots ever have any training about
2s_WAojWb1c-00585-00115452-00115697 flying manually at cruise altitude most
2s_WAojWb1c-00586-00115698-00115841 of the time they don't fly manually
2s_WAojWb1c-00587-00115842-00115970 cruise altitude in fact most the time
2s_WAojWb1c-00588-00115971-00116161 it's illegal to fly manually that crews
2s_WAojWb1c-00589-00116163-00116333 out into because the way that work was
2s_WAojWb1c-00590-00116333-00116491 back in the old days they used to have
2s_WAojWb1c-00591-00116492-00116686 2,000 feet of vertical separation
2s_WAojWb1c-00592-00116688-00116888 between opposite direction traffic then
2s_WAojWb1c-00593-00116889-00117104 when they needed more air weight Aero
2s_WAojWb1c-00594-00117105-00117290 highways in the sky so to speak that
2s_WAojWb1c-00595-00117291-00117508 reduced that to 1,000 feet the vertical
2s_WAojWb1c-00596-00117509-00117695 separation and the designer that system
2s_WAojWb1c-00597-00117696-00117914 said hmm 1,000 feet that's not really
2s_WAojWb1c-00598-00117915-00118148 very far away there's too much of an
2s_WAojWb1c-00599-00118149-00118325 opportunity of a mid-air collision
2s_WAojWb1c-00600-00118326-00118550 because 1,000 feet just I don't trust
2s_WAojWb1c-00601-00118551-00118745 humans to do that successfully so
2s_WAojWb1c-00602-00118746-00118874 therefore I'm going to require that you
2s_WAojWb1c-00603-00118875-00119102 be on automation that cruise altitude so
2s_WAojWb1c-00604-00119103-00119260 in the mainland United States anything
2s_WAojWb1c-00605-00119261-00119450 about 29,000 feet you have to be on
2s_WAojWb1c-00606-00119451-00119621 automation and so that's why these guys
2s_WAojWb1c-00607-00119622-00119831 had never had training about how to fly
2s_WAojWb1c-00608-00119832-00120010 manually at cruise altitude and believe
2s_WAojWb1c-00609-00120011-00120140 me it's a very different airplane in the
2s_WAojWb1c-00610-00120141-00120239 very thin air
2s_WAojWb1c-00611-00120240-00120398 of 35,000 feet than it is when you're
2s_WAojWb1c-00612-00120399-00120515 taking off and landing but yet these
2s_WAojWb1c-00613-00120516-00120740 guys had never done it before had they
2s_WAojWb1c-00614-00120741-00120910 ever recall recovered from unusual
2s_WAojWb1c-00615-00120911-00121106 attitudes from stall at cruise altitude
2s_WAojWb1c-00616-00121107-00121295 definitely not they didn't even know how
2s_WAojWb1c-00617-00121296-00121493 to fly it manually at cruise altitude so
2s_WAojWb1c-00618-00121494-00121604 they hadn't had that and plus they
2s_WAojWb1c-00619-00121605-00121739 weren't talking to each other so because
2s_WAojWb1c-00620-00121740-00121904 they weren't talking to each other as
2s_WAojWb1c-00621-00121905-00122035 soon as the airplane lost the airspeed
2s_WAojWb1c-00622-00122036-00122233 information the right side pilot Yanks
2s_WAojWb1c-00623-00122234-00122386 back his side stick all the way to this
2s_WAojWb1c-00624-00122388-00122594 aft stop which causes the airplane to
2s_WAojWb1c-00625-00122595-00122771 start to climb but he didn't talk to the
2s_WAojWb1c-00626-00122772-00122939 left side pilot to tell the left side
2s_WAojWb1c-00627-00122940-00123152 pilot what he was doing and another link
2s_WAojWb1c-00628-00123153-00123278 in this chain is if this had been a
2s_WAojWb1c-00629-00123279-00123488 Boeing airplane and I'm not slamming
2s_WAojWb1c-00630-00123489-00123596 Airbus I'm just saying this is a
2s_WAojWb1c-00631-00123597-00123740 difference between them if this had been
2s_WAojWb1c-00632-00123741-00123944 a Boeing airplane where you have a big
2s_WAojWb1c-00633-00123945-00124163 control yoke between your legs if the
2s_WAojWb1c-00634-00124164-00124298 right side fighter that pulled the
2s_WAojWb1c-00635-00124299-00124514 control yoke back to his belly then it
2s_WAojWb1c-00636-00124515-00124636 would be in my belly too because the
2s_WAojWb1c-00637-00124638-00124817 control yokes are connected but when he
2s_WAojWb1c-00638-00124818-00125039 moved the side stick the left side pilot
2s_WAojWb1c-00639-00125040-00125185 side stick didn't move so the left side
2s_WAojWb1c-00640-00125186-00125339 pilot had no clue that that's what the
2s_WAojWb1c-00641-00125340-00125507 right side pilot had done was moved the
2s_WAojWb1c-00642-00125508-00125672 side stick all the way back to the aft
2s_WAojWb1c-00643-00125673-00125798 stop and they weren't talking that's
2s_WAojWb1c-00644-00125799-00125933 crew resource management they weren't
2s_WAojWb1c-00645-00125933-00126058 talking to each other to make sure
2s_WAojWb1c-00646-00126059-00126308 they're on the same page bottom line
2s_WAojWb1c-00647-00126308-00126455 they responded inappropriately and
2s_WAojWb1c-00648-00126456-00126680 crashed so this was just a poster poster
2s_WAojWb1c-00649-00126681-00127108 child example of the in the whole system
2s_WAojWb1c-00650-00127109-00127333 not having their hands fully around
2s_WAojWb1c-00651-00127334-00127604 automation so those are some of the
2s_WAojWb1c-00652-00127605-00127810 challenges that the car industry is
2s_WAojWb1c-00653-00127811-00127936 going to have to pay attention to that
2s_WAojWb1c-00654-00127938-00128069 aviation that's faced there's a whole
2s_WAojWb1c-00655-00128070-00128267 bunch of others and in the interest of
2s_WAojWb1c-00656-00128268-00128438 time to save time for answering
2s_WAojWb1c-00657-00128439-00128560 questions I won't go over these in great
2s_WAojWb1c-00658-00128561-00128705 detail but I am gonna go over each one
2s_WAojWb1c-00659-00128706-00128959 of them just a few words artificial
2s_WAojWb1c-00660-00128960-00129029 intelligence
2s_WAojWb1c-00661-00129030-00129184 learns with experienced drivers not
2s_WAojWb1c-00662-00129185-00129341 trained Street testing essential I'm
2s_WAojWb1c-00663-00129342-00129596 gonna go over each one of these in turn
2s_WAojWb1c-00664-00129597-00129767 just to talk about how these are
2s_WAojWb1c-00665-00129768-00129941 additional problems because like I said
2s_WAojWb1c-00666-00129942-00130130 automation on the ground is much much
2s_WAojWb1c-00667-00130131-00130271 more challenging than automation in the
2s_WAojWb1c-00668-00130272-00130433 air and after I go over all these
2s_WAojWb1c-00669-00130433-00130595 challenges then I'll talk about what
2s_WAojWb1c-00670-00130596-00130739 roles are the government's going to play
2s_WAojWb1c-00671-00130740-00130994 in all this situation so automation that
2s_WAojWb1c-00672-00130995-00131234 learns doesn't happen in aviation
2s_WAojWb1c-00673-00131235-00131402 because whenever the automation changes
2s_WAojWb1c-00674-00131403-00131597 significantly in a demon aviation you
2s_WAojWb1c-00675-00131598-00131786 have to retrain the pilots to the new
2s_WAojWb1c-00676-00131787-00131885 automation and that's one of the
2s_WAojWb1c-00677-00131886-00132104 questions that's come up in this 3730
2s_WAojWb1c-00678-00132105-00132362 737 max situation which I'm also working
2s_WAojWb1c-00679-00132363-00132635 on so so in in aviation if the
2s_WAojWb1c-00680-00132636-00132779 automation changes enough they have to
2s_WAojWb1c-00681-00132780-00132998 retrain the pilots and so once the
2s_WAojWb1c-00682-00132999-00133202 automation is in place it's locked down
2s_WAojWb1c-00683-00133203-00133343 and that's what they train the pilots to
2s_WAojWb1c-00684-00133344-00133523 and the pilots do that until the
2s_WAojWb1c-00685-00133524-00133622 automation is changed
2s_WAojWb1c-00686-00133623-00133772 again and then it's locked down so
2s_WAojWb1c-00687-00133773-00133997 there's no artificial intelligence
2s_WAojWb1c-00688-00133998-00134215 there's no learning in process while
2s_WAojWb1c-00689-00134216-00134456 while the automation is working so so
2s_WAojWb1c-00690-00134457-00134690 that's going to to have that automation
2s_WAojWb1c-00691-00134691-00134798 that changes so that when you come out
2s_WAojWb1c-00692-00134799-00135074 to your car the next morning and then
2s_WAojWb1c-00693-00135075-00135265 you wonder and then you get the word
2s_WAojWb1c-00694-00135266-00135407 that there was a software upgrade then
2s_WAojWb1c-00695-00135408-00135599 you wonder gee I'm I wonder if I'm going
2s_WAojWb1c-00696-00135600-00135737 to be able to handle this car the way it
2s_WAojWb1c-00697-00135738-00135916 behaves now versus the way it behaved
2s_WAojWb1c-00698-00135917-00136226 yesterday when I left it and how much
2s_WAojWb1c-00699-00136227-00136540 training is there observers zero so
2s_WAojWb1c-00700-00136541-00136658 there's not going to be any training of
2s_WAojWb1c-00701-00136659-00136769 drivers so that's going to be a huge
2s_WAojWb1c-00702-00136770-00137012 challenge and that means that when the
2s_WAojWb1c-00703-00137013-00137165 automakers change the automation they
2s_WAojWb1c-00704-00137166-00137372 have to assume two things one is that
2s_WAojWb1c-00705-00137373-00137528 there won't be any training because that
2s_WAojWb1c-00706-00137529-00137714 is never going to happen number two is
2s_WAojWb1c-00707-00137715-00138023 that the that the owner won't read the
2s_WAojWb1c-00708-00138024-00138149 owner's manual and of course this change
2s_WAojWb1c-00709-00138150-00138257 from last night wouldn't be in your
2s_WAojWb1c-00710-00138258-00138415 owners manual anyway but the point is
2s_WAojWb1c-00711-00138416-00138560 you have to assume the worst case that
2s_WAojWb1c-00712-00138561-00138833 how how driver friendly is this for the
2s_WAojWb1c-00713-00138834-00139049 driver to respond to this new change in
2s_WAojWb1c-00714-00139050-00139228 automation so that's an example of an
2s_WAojWb1c-00715-00139229-00139331 issue they're going to face on the
2s_WAojWb1c-00716-00139332-00139496 ground that they don't face in the air
2s_WAojWb1c-00717-00139497-00139769 so like I said training airline pilots
2s_WAojWb1c-00718-00139770-00139982 train and retrain and retrain regularly
2s_WAojWb1c-00719-00139983-00140231 we currently doesn't happen in cars so
2s_WAojWb1c-00720-00140232-00140375 that means designers a lot of Meishan
2s_WAojWb1c-00721-00140376-00140546 have to assume worst case drivers won't
2s_WAojWb1c-00722-00140547-00140777 have any training and drivers won't look
2s_WAojWb1c-00723-00140778-00140927 at the owners manual so the possible
2s_WAojWb1c-00724-00140928-00141115 outcome from untrained drivers is a
2s_WAojWb1c-00725-00141116-00141293 u-turn the automation off and you lose
2s_WAojWb1c-00726-00141294-00141473 the protections and be like I said you
2s_WAojWb1c-00727-00141474-00141638 can become distracted and because you
2s_WAojWb1c-00728-00141639-00141785 come just become distracted and what's
2s_WAojWb1c-00729-00141786-00141959 that time and what do I do about it then
2s_WAojWb1c-00730-00141960-00142115 then you have a crash just because
2s_WAojWb1c-00731-00142116-00142303 you're distracted so the question and
2s_WAojWb1c-00732-00142304-00142457 for the auto dealers and I gave this
2s_WAojWb1c-00733-00142458-00142640 presentation to the auto dealers once
2s_WAojWb1c-00734-00142641-00142790 and they there were a lot of eyebrows
2s_WAojWb1c-00735-00142791-00142961 raised and I said today the dealer just
2s_WAojWb1c-00736-00142962-00143203 hand you the key is this gonna change
2s_WAojWb1c-00737-00143204-00143404 that the liability scenarios so they not
2s_WAojWb1c-00738-00143405-00143576 have to not only give you the key but
2s_WAojWb1c-00739-00143577-00143861 also train you to some extent about how
2s_WAojWb1c-00740-00143862-00143984 to use the car and I'm not just talking
2s_WAojWb1c-00741-00143985-00144113 about point you to a website I'm talking
2s_WAojWb1c-00742-00144114-00144253 about actually train you to some extent
2s_WAojWb1c-00743-00144254-00144521 about how the car works so stay tuned on
2s_WAojWb1c-00744-00144522-00144691 whether that's going to change in terms
2s_WAojWb1c-00745-00144692-00144829 of the role of the auto dealers in this
2s_WAojWb1c-00746-00144830-00145076 equation how many how many people in the
2s_WAojWb1c-00747-00145077-00145196 auto showroom do you know of that are
2s_WAojWb1c-00748-00145197-00145354 substantive ly familiar enough with the
2s_WAojWb1c-00749-00145355-00145562 car to train you so that would be a
2s_WAojWb1c-00750-00145563-00145781 whole different experience going to an
2s_WAojWb1c-00751-00145782-00145952 auto dealer and have someone who's
2s_WAojWb1c-00752-00145953-00146090 trained enough to tell you about how it
2s_WAojWb1c-00753-00146091-00146318 works this is one that you'll be
2s_WAojWb1c-00754-00146319-00146435 interested in because you could got the
2s_WAojWb1c-00755-00146436-00146732 EM City which is your test track but
2s_WAojWb1c-00756-00146733-00146969 what we're finding big time is
2s_WAojWb1c-00757-00146970-00147233 Street testing actual Street testing is
2s_WAojWb1c-00758-00147234-00147403 essential no matter how much test track
2s_WAojWb1c-00759-00147404-00147577 testing you do and no matter how much
2s_WAojWb1c-00760-00147578-00147899 lab testing you do actual driving on the
2s_WAojWb1c-00761-00147900-00148022 streets is going to be essential to make
2s_WAojWb1c-00762-00148023-00148247 a car Street ready so that's going to be
2s_WAojWb1c-00763-00148248-00148366 a big challenge and the reason that's a
2s_WAojWb1c-00764-00148367-00148540 big challenge is because it raises the
2s_WAojWb1c-00765-00148541-00148765 essential conundrum that assuming that
2s_WAojWb1c-00766-00148766-00149000 you're a responsible enough manufacturer
2s_WAojWb1c-00767-00149001-00149159 that you do a whole lot of test track
2s_WAojWb1c-00768-00149160-00149329 trading a whole lot of lab training
2s_WAojWb1c-00769-00149330-00149452 before you ever put your car in the
2s_WAojWb1c-00770-00149453-00149582 streets that means you got a very
2s_WAojWb1c-00771-00149583-00149803 reliable car now the conundrum you run
2s_WAojWb1c-00772-00149804-00149962 into is what I said about aviation
2s_WAojWb1c-00773-00149963-00150197 learned that humans are not good
2s_WAojWb1c-00774-00150198-00150374 monitors of reliable systems and that's
2s_WAojWb1c-00775-00150375-00150628 what happened in Tim T so so improve
2s_WAojWb1c-00776-00150629-00150857 system design meaning a warning about
2s_WAojWb1c-00777-00150858-00151000 the uncertainty the automation if it's
2s_WAojWb1c-00778-00151001-00151129 not sure what's going on it needs to
2s_WAojWb1c-00779-00151130-00151409 warn you in a timely manner and also it
2s_WAojWb1c-00780-00151410-00151643 needs better monitor training to tell to
2s_WAojWb1c-00781-00151644-00151781 tell the monitors guess what this is a
2s_WAojWb1c-00782-00151782-00151925 scenario that humans don't do very well
2s_WAojWb1c-00783-00151926-00152195 namely monitoring reliable systems and
2s_WAojWb1c-00784-00152196-00152341 here's how we're going to train you to
2s_WAojWb1c-00785-00152342-00152537 respond to that reality that what you're
2s_WAojWb1c-00786-00152538-00152669 doing is not something that humans
2s_WAojWb1c-00787-00152670-00152837 normally do very well so Tempe Arizona
2s_WAojWb1c-00788-00152838-00153068 was a driverless Street test with a
2s_WAojWb1c-00789-00153069-00153275 monitor and you've seen the YouTube
2s_WAojWb1c-00790-00153276-00153422 videos where the monitor was looking
2s_WAojWb1c-00791-00153423-00153601 down at that moment so the woman was
2s_WAojWb1c-00792-00153602-00153734 walking across the street with her bike
2s_WAojWb1c-00793-00153735-00154000 at night not in a crosswalk and the NTSB
2s_WAojWb1c-00794-00154001-00154157 this may take some more updating to
2s_WAojWb1c-00795-00154158-00154339 because I think the NTSB investigation
2s_WAojWb1c-00796-00154340-00154501 of this one might be completed as well
2s_WAojWb1c-00797-00154502-00154741 but this was the first fatality of a
2s_WAojWb1c-00798-00154742-00154975 pedestrian from a quote driverless
2s_WAojWb1c-00799-00154976-00155188 vehicle so this was one where again the
2s_WAojWb1c-00800-00155189-00155377 driver wasn't paying adequate attention
2s_WAojWb1c-00801-00155378-00155600 but but look at look at the way this
2s_WAojWb1c-00802-00155601-00155803 works it doesn't matter what the driver
2s_WAojWb1c-00803-00155804-00155912 was looking at the driver could be
2s_WAojWb1c-00804-00155913-00156086 distracted by a whole bunch of things
2s_WAojWb1c-00805-00156087-00156200 many of which are the legitimate
2s_WAojWb1c-00806-00156201-00156347 distractions like I could be looking at
2s_WAojWb1c-00807-00156348-00156506 the street side or I could be looking at
2s_WAojWb1c-00808-00156507-00156637 the rearview mirror to change lanes in
2s_WAojWb1c-00809-00156638-00156809 fact I did have an accident once where I
2s_WAojWb1c-00810-00156810-00156911 was looking in the rearview mirror to
2s_WAojWb1c-00811-00156912-00157027 change lanes and the guy in front of me
2s_WAojWb1c-00812-00157028-00157310 stopped just at that moment crash so so
2s_WAojWb1c-00813-00157311-00157610 there there's no way that even with a
2s_WAojWb1c-00814-00157611-00157951 driver that's not it not distracted by
2s_WAojWb1c-00815-00157952-00158072 things they shouldn't be distracted by
2s_WAojWb1c-00816-00158073-00158239 like their iPad or their iPhone or
2s_WAojWb1c-00817-00158240-00158420 whatever there's still no guarantee that
2s_WAojWb1c-00818-00158421-00158606 a driver is going to be 100 percent of
2s_WAojWb1c-00819-00158607-00158764 the time looking out and that's why this
2s_WAojWb1c-00820-00158765-00158965 accident was pretty much inevitable with
2s_WAojWb1c-00821-00158966-00159095 all the street testing that's going on
2s_WAojWb1c-00822-00159096-00159281 that accident was pretty much inevitable
2s_WAojWb1c-00823-00159282-00159434 and just as a matter of full disclosure
2s_WAojWb1c-00824-00159435-00159652 I was engaged by the law firm that was
2s_WAojWb1c-00825-00159653-00159944 asked after this crash uber stopped
2s_WAojWb1c-00826-00159945-00160111 voluntarily Street testing and they
2s_WAojWb1c-00827-00160112-00160240 engaged a law firm to get them back on
2s_WAojWb1c-00828-00160241-00160361 the streets and the law firm ass
2s_WAojWb1c-00829-00160362-00160538 me to help him so I was engaged in this
2s_WAojWb1c-00830-00160539-00160676 one and they have started back on the
2s_WAojWb1c-00831-00160677-00160835 streets in Pittsburgh I don't know if
2s_WAojWb1c-00832-00160836-00160976 they've gone to any other cities yet but
2s_WAojWb1c-00833-00160977-00161156 they did start back on the streets but
2s_WAojWb1c-00834-00161157-00161372 but the point was that that this is an
2s_WAojWb1c-00835-00161373-00161558 example where it was inevitable with all
2s_WAojWb1c-00836-00161559-00161774 this testing going on it was inevitable
2s_WAojWb1c-00837-00161775-00161915 they were just gonna be that moment in
2s_WAojWb1c-00838-00161916-00162074 time when the person was not looking out
2s_WAojWb1c-00839-00162075-00162251 just at the moment when they needed to
2s_WAojWb1c-00840-00162252-00162431 be and by the way there was an
2s_WAojWb1c-00841-00162432-00162566 infrastructure issue on this one because
2s_WAojWb1c-00842-00162567-00162731 the sidewalk that the pedestrian law was
2s_WAojWb1c-00843-00162732-00162971 on didn't have it stopped at the street
2s_WAojWb1c-00844-00162972-00163100 and it didn't have a crosswalk so this
2s_WAojWb1c-00845-00163101-00163229 woman was walking her bike on the
2s_WAojWb1c-00846-00163230-00163403 sidewalk and then crossed the street and
2s_WAojWb1c-00847-00163404-00163586 by the way she was high on something but
2s_WAojWb1c-00848-00163587-00163712 that's neither here nor there because
2s_WAojWb1c-00849-00163713-00163862 the point is they they still shouldn't
2s_WAojWb1c-00850-00163863-00163973 have hit her and so there was a lot of
2s_WAojWb1c-00851-00163974-00164186 criticism about well geez how come ooh
2s_WAojWb1c-00852-00164187-00164629 BRR turned off the Volvo driver alert
2s_WAojWb1c-00853-00164630-00164866 system to keep collisions from happening
2s_WAojWb1c-00854-00164867-00164993 and the reason they did that was because
2s_WAojWb1c-00855-00164994-00165119 they wanted to invent a system that
2s_WAojWb1c-00856-00165120-00165326 would work on any card not just a system
2s_WAojWb1c-00857-00165327-00165449 that would work on top of the Volvo
2s_WAojWb1c-00858-00165450-00165641 system so that's why they disabled
2s_WAojWb1c-00859-00165642-00165812 intentionally disabled the Volvo system
2s_WAojWb1c-00860-00165813-00166127 to detect objects and stop in time so so
2s_WAojWb1c-00861-00166128-00166370 this is just an another example of where
2s_WAojWb1c-00862-00166371-00166577 as we try to figure out how to do this
2s_WAojWb1c-00863-00166578-00166811 better there's gonna be some challenges
2s_WAojWb1c-00864-00166812-00166966 and people are this is not with wrong
2s_WAojWb1c-00865-00166967-00167126 intent this is people trying to do what
2s_WAojWb1c-00866-00167127-00167252 they think is the right thing to do in
2s_WAojWb1c-00867-00167253-00167465 that moment but this is going to take
2s_WAojWb1c-00868-00167466-00167801 again better warning of uncertainty and
2s_WAojWb1c-00869-00167802-00167972 better training of the monitors to say
2s_WAojWb1c-00870-00167973-00168107 we're asking you to do what we know
2s_WAojWb1c-00871-00168108-00168290 humans don't do very well which is
2s_WAojWb1c-00872-00168291-00168604 monitor reliable very reliable systems
2s_WAojWb1c-00873-00168605-00168869 graceful exits as I mentioned you got to
2s_WAojWb1c-00874-00168870-00169022 have graceful exit if the automation
2s_WAojWb1c-00875-00169023-00169210 fails or fit encounters unanticipated
2s_WAojWb1c-00876-00169211-00169451 circumstances and that's important when
2s_WAojWb1c-00877-00169452-00169595 you have drivers in the car but if you
2s_WAojWb1c-00878-00169596-00169712 take the driver out of the car then it's
2s_WAojWb1c-00879-00169713-00169891 obviously crucial it's not just
2s_WAojWb1c-00880-00169892-00170150 important it's essential graceful exit
2s_WAojWb1c-00881-00170151-00170309 this is why I can say when people ask me
2s_WAojWb1c-00882-00170310-00170466 how long before I get on an airliner
2s_WAojWb1c-00883-00170467-00170791 with no pilot the joke about the airline
2s_WAojWb1c-00884-00170792-00171002 in future is they'll be you look upfront
2s_WAojWb1c-00885-00171003-00171304 they'll be a pilot and a dog and the
2s_WAojWb1c-00886-00171305-00171449 pilots job is to feed the dog the dog
2s_WAojWb1c-00887-00171450-00171604 job is the bike the pilot if he touches
2s_WAojWb1c-00888-00171605-00171770 anything so that's the airplane of the
2s_WAojWb1c-00889-00171771-00172012 future well here's one where both
2s_WAojWb1c-00890-00172013-00172268 engines and jested birds pilots were
2s_WAojWb1c-00891-00172269-00172403 unable to reach the airport so they
2s_WAojWb1c-00892-00172404-00172634 landed in the river and what would
2s_WAojWb1c-00893-00172635-00172799 automation have done in that situation
2s_WAojWb1c-00894-00172800-00173090 in fact this is when I talk to two
2s_WAojWb1c-00895-00173091-00173258 aeronautical engineering crowds I tell
2s_WAojWb1c-00896-00173259-00173462 them there was actually automation kind
2s_WAojWb1c-00897-00173463-00173735 of undermined this situation because
2s_WAojWb1c-00898-00173736-00173969 this was one where Sully tried to do as
2s_WAojWb1c-00899-00173970-00174206 soft the landing as possible by flaring
2s_WAojWb1c-00900-00174207-00174428 just before he hit the water to minimize
2s_WAojWb1c-00901-00174429-00174551 the vertical impact speed of the
2s_WAojWb1c-00902-00174552-00174782 airplane into the water and the
2s_WAojWb1c-00903-00174783-00174968 automation that was on at the time which
2s_WAojWb1c-00904-00174969-00175115 is called a few glide down for those of
2s_WAojWb1c-00905-00175116-00175271 you who aeronautical engineers know what
2s_WAojWb1c-00906-00175272-00175502 a few go ideas few glide ampere kept him
2s_WAojWb1c-00907-00175503-00175685 from getting from pulling the nose up as
2s_WAojWb1c-00908-00175686-00175853 much as he wanted to stopped him from
2s_WAojWb1c-00909-00175854-00175970 pulling the last three and a half
2s_WAojWb1c-00910-00175971-00176090 degrees of nose up which caused him to
2s_WAojWb1c-00911-00176091-00176306 hit the water much harder than he had
2s_WAojWb1c-00912-00176307-00176447 anticipated which then breached the
2s_WAojWb1c-00913-00176448-00176633 bottom of the fuselage which is where
2s_WAojWb1c-00914-00176634-00176777 the water came into the fuselage and
2s_WAojWb1c-00915-00176778-00176984 also forced the vertical member up
2s_WAojWb1c-00916-00176985-00177101 through the floor into the leg of the
2s_WAojWb1c-00917-00177102-00177224 flight attendant who was sitting on top
2s_WAojWb1c-00918-00177225-00177452 of it so so question was if that
2s_WAojWb1c-00919-00177453-00177590 automation had not stopped him from
2s_WAojWb1c-00920-00177591-00177737 doing that by the way this is automation
2s_WAojWb1c-00921-00177738-00177911 he had no clue of and he was very upset
2s_WAojWb1c-00922-00177912-00178106 when he found out from our report that
2s_WAojWb1c-00923-00178107-00178256 yeah there was automation that kept you
2s_WAojWb1c-00924-00178257-00178454 from getting from flaring as softly as
2s_WAojWb1c-00925-00178455-00178712 you wanted to he was very upset as any
2s_WAojWb1c-00926-00178713-00178853 professional would be because of any
2s_WAojWb1c-00927-00178854-00178979 professional wants to know what does
2s_WAojWb1c-00928-00178980-00179180 this airplane do what what are the
2s_WAojWb1c-00929-00179181-00179330 capabilities this automation what does
2s_WAojWb1c-00930-00179331-00179519 it do and what does it not do he wasn't
2s_WAojWb1c-00931-00179520-00179726 told about this Fugard ever in his
2s_WAojWb1c-00932-00179727-00179897 airplane so he hit the water much harder
2s_WAojWb1c-00933-00179898-00180128 than he intended to so that was one
2s_WAojWb1c-00934-00180129-00180428 where automation actually undermined the
2s_WAojWb1c-00935-00180429-00180773 outcome that he wanted mixing driverless
2s_WAojWb1c-00936-00180774-00180989 with humans again very challenging
2s_WAojWb1c-00937-00180990-00181205 because of the lack of variability of
2s_WAojWb1c-00938-00181206-00181385 the humans out there and so even if you
2s_WAojWb1c-00939-00181386-00181574 design a completely driverless car you
2s_WAojWb1c-00940-00181575-00181709 still have to consider the other humans
2s_WAojWb1c-00941-00181710-00181868 in the system like the pedestrians and
2s_WAojWb1c-00942-00181869-00182072 the bicyclists and and the motorcyclist
2s_WAojWb1c-00943-00182073-00182257 and other people who you won't take this
2s_WAojWb1c-00944-00182258-00182474 steering wheel out of my cold dead hand
2s_WAojWb1c-00945-00182475-00182696 who loved driving so there's gonna be a
2s_WAojWb1c-00946-00182697-00182822 lot of other humans out there and that's
2s_WAojWb1c-00947-00182823-00182969 it's much more challenging to mix
2s_WAojWb1c-00948-00182970-00183197 automation with humans than it is just
2s_WAojWb1c-00949-00183198-00183422 to have straight automation software
2s_WAojWb1c-00950-00183423-00183629 updates that's what I said about are you
2s_WAojWb1c-00951-00183630-00183854 gonna be able to handle the difference
2s_WAojWb1c-00952-00183855-00183998 of behavior in your car when you come
2s_WAojWb1c-00953-00183999-00184217 out the next morning and and and not
2s_WAojWb1c-00954-00184218-00184474 only that but look at how thoroughly
2s_WAojWb1c-00955-00184475-00184670 complex software is tested for
2s_WAojWb1c-00956-00184671-00184877 unintended circumstances sometimes I
2s_WAojWb1c-00957-00184878-00185048 wonder with the frequency of these soft
2s_WAojWb1c-00958-00185049-00185204 software updates how thorough is that
2s_WAojWb1c-00959-00185205-00185345 testing to see if there are any
2s_WAojWb1c-00960-00185346-00185552 potential unintended consequences from
2s_WAojWb1c-00961-00185553-00185759 adding this new software to the existing
2s_WAojWb1c-00962-00185760-00185945 system I have a feeling there's not very
2s_WAojWb1c-00963-00185946-00186284 adequate testing of that before they
2s_WAojWb1c-00964-00186285-00186437 bring these new systems into place
2s_WAojWb1c-00965-00186438-00186680 aviation system designers figure out
2s_WAojWb1c-00966-00186681-00186848 when they change the software they they
2s_WAojWb1c-00967-00186849-00187010 figure it out normally by bringing
2s_WAojWb1c-00968-00187011-00187115 pilots in to fly
2s_WAojWb1c-00969-00187116-00187205 they don't just rely on their human
2s_WAojWb1c-00970-00187206-00187394 factors experts they drink pilots into
2s_WAojWb1c-00971-00187395-00187538 flight in the engineering simulator
2s_WAojWb1c-00972-00187539-00187787 before it actually goes out into service
2s_WAojWb1c-00973-00187788-00188009 that that's not so easy in cars because
2s_WAojWb1c-00974-00188010-00188162 the simulators aren't nearly as good and
2s_WAojWb1c-00975-00188163-00188369 there's a much greater variability of
2s_WAojWb1c-00976-00188370-00188582 drivers that you would have to subject
2s_WAojWb1c-00977-00188583-00188780 this test to so that's going to be much
2s_WAojWb1c-00978-00188781-00188984 more challenging in cars than it is with
2s_WAojWb1c-00979-00188985-00189212 airplanes cyber protection that one
2s_WAojWb1c-00980-00189213-00189341 really worries me because I just don't
2s_WAojWb1c-00981-00189342-00189659 see much about it in in the men with
2s_WAojWb1c-00982-00189660-00189806 manufacturers I see a lot of academia
2s_WAojWb1c-00983-00189807-00190067 interest in it like here but wow that's
2s_WAojWb1c-00984-00190068-00190310 kind of scary because not only do you
2s_WAojWb1c-00985-00190311-00190451 have to be protected against today's
2s_WAojWb1c-00986-00190452-00190718 cyber invasion protocols but today's and
2s_WAojWb1c-00987-00190719-00190883 cyber and Bayt invasion protocols are
2s_WAojWb1c-00988-00190884-00191108 ever advancing so it's got a it's got to
2s_WAojWb1c-00989-00191109-00191210 be a continuous thing it's not a
2s_WAojWb1c-00990-00191211-00191354 one-time thing because then you have to
2s_WAojWb1c-00991-00191355-00191506 get better against the advancing
2s_WAojWb1c-00992-00191507-00191684 protocols as well and I'm just very
2s_WAojWb1c-00993-00191685-00191966 concerned and I don't see how how well
2s_WAojWb1c-00994-00191967-00192113 that's happening and not only that but
2s_WAojWb1c-00995-00192114-00192320 every time you add additional
2s_WAojWb1c-00996-00192321-00192587 protections to your software to protect
2s_WAojWb1c-00997-00192588-00192791 it from cyber attacks then then you got
2s_WAojWb1c-00998-00192792-00193001 again just as with any other software
2s_WAojWb1c-00999-00193002-00193160 change you got to look at the unintended
2s_WAojWb1c-01000-00193161-00193367 consequences of the software change so
2s_WAojWb1c-01001-00193368-00193634 I'm not satisfy I'm very concerned that
2s_WAojWb1c-01002-00193635-00193868 lack that inadequate attention is being
2s_WAojWb1c-01003-00193869-00194045 paid to the whole area of cyber
2s_WAojWb1c-01004-00194046-00194297 protection this is an interesting one
2s_WAojWb1c-01005-00194298-00194570 competition regarding safety airlines
2s_WAojWb1c-01006-00194571-00194723 don't compete on safety and that's they
2s_WAojWb1c-01007-00194724-00194879 have a cultural aspect in that industry
2s_WAojWb1c-01008-00194880-00195089 that not very many industries have and
2s_WAojWb1c-01009-00195090-00195347 that is anybody's crash is everybody's
2s_WAojWb1c-01010-00195348-00195548 crash so when public sees an airplane
2s_WAojWb1c-01011-00195549-00195755 crash they don't say oh that airplane
2s_WAojWb1c-01012-00195756-00195920 was airline X and I'm not worried cuz
2s_WAojWb1c-01013-00195921-00196040 I'm going on airline why
2s_WAojWb1c-01014-00196041-00196238 quite the contrary they say wait a
2s_WAojWb1c-01015-00196239-00196421 minute that was a German airplane the
2s_WAojWb1c-01016-00196422-00196667 crachit crashed in the French Alps that
2s_WAojWb1c-01017-00196668-00196829 was a suicide by the way but a German
2s_WAojWb1c-01018-00196830-00196943 airplane that crashed in the French Alps
2s_WAojWb1c-01019-00196944-00197048 and I'm worried cuz I'm flying to
2s_WAojWb1c-01020-00197049-00197231 Pittsburgh so that's the way it is an
2s_WAojWb1c-01021-00197232-00197495 aviation is anybody's crash is
2s_WAojWb1c-01022-00197496-00197624 everybody's crash and the only other
2s_WAojWb1c-01023-00197625-00197783 industry I know that really is that way
2s_WAojWb1c-01024-00197784-00197933 big time is the nuclear power industry
2s_WAojWb1c-01025-00197934-00198152 where you hit C Fukushima Daiichi and
2s_WAojWb1c-01026-00198153-00198314 then the German government says no more
2s_WAojWb1c-01027-00198315-00198542 nuclear reactors so they are very much
2s_WAojWb1c-01028-00198543-00198733 that way to that anybody's accident is
2s_WAojWb1c-01029-00198734-00198923 everybody's accident so the airlines
2s_WAojWb1c-01030-00198924-00199100 don't compete on safety and that's why
2s_WAojWb1c-01031-00199101-00199244 you have never seen an airline ad that
2s_WAojWb1c-01032-00199245-00199403 says we are the safest airline out there
2s_WAojWb1c-01033-00199404-00199592 because they do not compete on safety in
2s_WAojWb1c-01034-00199593-00199721 fact they scratch each other's back
2s_WAojWb1c-01035-00199722-00199898 regarding say because not only do I not
2s_WAojWb1c-01036-00199899-00200018 want to crash myself
2s_WAojWb1c-01037-00200019-00200177 I don't want Roberts airplanes to crash
2s_WAojWb1c-01038-00200178-00200474 either so nobody anybody's crash
2s_WAojWb1c-01039-00200475-00200636 is everybody's crash on the other hand
2s_WAojWb1c-01040-00200637-00200837 the automakers compete vigorously on
2s_WAojWb1c-01041-00200838-00201005 safety and to me that's a good thing
2s_WAojWb1c-01042-00201006-00201173 because to the extent you buy the car
2s_WAojWb1c-01043-00201174-00201308 with the five stars instead of the four
2s_WAojWb1c-01044-00201309-00201545 stars that helps safety innovations
2s_WAojWb1c-01045-00201546-00201818 penetrate the fleet faster so so I'm not
2s_WAojWb1c-01046-00201819-00201974 sure it would be a good idea to try to
2s_WAojWb1c-01047-00201975-00202127 transfer that model from the aviation
2s_WAojWb1c-01048-00202128-00202328 system to the car system and say you
2s_WAojWb1c-01049-00202329-00202469 guys shouldn't complete on safety I
2s_WAojWb1c-01050-00202470-00202709 think there's room for competition on
2s_WAojWb1c-01051-00202710-00202934 safety the trick is how do you take
2s_WAojWb1c-01052-00202935-00203087 advantage of the fact that it penetrates
2s_WAojWb1c-01053-00203088-00203261 the fleet faster when it's got five
2s_WAojWb1c-01054-00203262-00203504 stars and still have opportunities for
2s_WAojWb1c-01055-00203505-00203837 the safety messages to be transmitted to
2s_WAojWb1c-01056-00203838-00203996 everybody so everybody knows how that
2s_WAojWb1c-01057-00203997-00204176 works so that's going to be a challenge
2s_WAojWb1c-01058-00204177-00204371 I think there's a way to take advantage
2s_WAojWb1c-01059-00204372-00204587 of that safety benefit without reducing
2s_WAojWb1c-01060-00204588-00204883 that system that now helps safety
2s_WAojWb1c-01061-00204884-00205087 implementations and penetrate the feet
2s_WAojWb1c-01062-00205088-00205427 fleet faster we don't see any ethical
2s_WAojWb1c-01063-00205428-00205591 issues in any of the automation we look
2s_WAojWb1c-01064-00205592-00205946 at in any other mode before today so the
2s_WAojWb1c-01065-00205946-00206105 example that I've often used is you're
2s_WAojWb1c-01066-00206106-00206311 going along in your lane fat dumb and
2s_WAojWb1c-01067-00206312-00206456 happy and for reasons that don't matter
2s_WAojWb1c-01068-00206457-00206654 there's an 80,000 pound truck coming at
2s_WAojWb1c-01069-00206655-00206986 you in your lane 15 pedestrians on the
2s_WAojWb1c-01070-00206987-00207230 sidewalk so what does your automation
2s_WAojWb1c-01071-00207231-00207340 going to do is it gonna take you in the
2s_WAojWb1c-01072-00207341-00207554 truck to protect the pedestrians are
2s_WAojWb1c-01073-00207555-00207661 going to take out the pedestrians to
2s_WAojWb1c-01074-00207662-00207898 protect you and you know that's the kind
2s_WAojWb1c-01075-00207900-00208100 of issue that I don't think should be
2s_WAojWb1c-01076-00208101-00208342 decided after the fact I think we need
2s_WAojWb1c-01077-00208344-00208469 to have some serious discussion on that
2s_WAojWb1c-01078-00208469-00208625 but again I don't see any talk about
2s_WAojWb1c-01079-00208626-00208904 ethics except possibly in academia but
2s_WAojWb1c-01080-00208905-00209171 to me the sooner you put automation
2s_WAojWb1c-01081-00209171-00209437 ethics issues into the system the better
2s_WAojWb1c-01082-00209438-00209654 it's just like safety if you put safety
2s_WAojWb1c-01083-00209655-00209807 on after the fact it's not going to be
2s_WAojWb1c-01084-00209808-00209957 as efficient and as effective I think
2s_WAojWb1c-01085-00209958-00210140 the same is true with ethical
2s_WAojWb1c-01086-00210141-00210362 protections and so how are we going to
2s_WAojWb1c-01087-00210363-00210515 address the ethical issues that are
2s_WAojWb1c-01088-00210516-00210662 faced by this automation mode that we
2s_WAojWb1c-01089-00210663-00210887 haven't seen in any other automation
2s_WAojWb1c-01090-00210888-00211019 mode I don't have a good answer to that
2s_WAojWb1c-01091-00211019-00211205 except I think the feds need to get
2s_WAojWb1c-01092-00211206-00211334 seriously involved with this one and I
2s_WAojWb1c-01093-00211335-00211553 don't see any federal engagement on this
2s_WAojWb1c-01094-00211554-00211835 issue so let's look at some of the roles
2s_WAojWb1c-01095-00211836-00211964 of the government let's i'm gonna start
2s_WAojWb1c-01096-00211965-00212066 with the federal government because i
2s_WAojWb1c-01097-00212067-00212291 think it's very important for nitsa to
2s_WAojWb1c-01098-00212292-00212507 stand up to this challenge which which
2s_WAojWb1c-01099-00212508-00212644 they're not doing now because they're in
2s_WAojWb1c-01100-00212646-00212813 a regulatory regime that says if you
2s_WAojWb1c-01101-00212814-00212969 want to put in one new regulation you
2s_WAojWb1c-01102-00212969-00213230 got to get rid of two old regulations so
2s_WAojWb1c-01103-00213231-00213515 that is a pretty arbitrary guideline and
2s_WAojWb1c-01104-00213516-00213694 it puts a constraint on what they can do
2s_WAojWb1c-01105-00213696-00213873 but I think it's important
2s_WAojWb1c-01106-00213873-00214137 for two reasons to have the feds get in
2s_WAojWb1c-01107-00214138-00214269 charge of this one is because you don't
2s_WAojWb1c-01108-00214269-00214410 want different requirements in each
2s_WAojWb1c-01109-00214411-00214544 state with a patchwork quilt of
2s_WAojWb1c-01110-00214546-00214760 requirements from state to state the
2s_WAojWb1c-01111-00214761-00214857 other one is the fact that there are
2s_WAojWb1c-01112-00214858-00214953 lots of other countries that are
2s_WAojWb1c-01113-00214954-00215085 involved in this issue this it's not a
2s_WAojWb1c-01114-00215086-00215301 u.s. issue this is a worldwide issue so
2s_WAojWb1c-01115-00215302-00215535 Japan and Germany and Sweden and Korea
2s_WAojWb1c-01116-00215536-00215706 and all those countries that make cars
2s_WAojWb1c-01117-00215707-00215925 need to be engaged in this as well and
2s_WAojWb1c-01118-00215926-00216141 that who's that engagement going to be
2s_WAojWb1c-01119-00216142-00216252 with it's not going to be with the state
2s_WAojWb1c-01120-00216253-00216366 of Michigan it's going to be with the
2s_WAojWb1c-01121-00216367-00216531 federal government and they need to be
2s_WAojWb1c-01122-00216532-00216744 engaged in that in order to effectively
2s_WAojWb1c-01123-00216744-00216975 do that so I think there's a huge
2s_WAojWb1c-01124-00216976-00217206 opportunity a huge requirement need for
2s_WAojWb1c-01125-00217207-00217362 the federal government to become more
2s_WAojWb1c-01126-00217363-00217535 engaged in this endeavor and I don't see
2s_WAojWb1c-01127-00217536-00217725 it with with today's federal government
2s_WAojWb1c-01128-00217726-00217923 so let's move to state and local
2s_WAojWb1c-01129-00217923-00218250 government issues so if the feds don't
2s_WAojWb1c-01130-00218251-00218448 to the extent the feds don't establish
2s_WAojWb1c-01131-00218448-00218583 requirements that the states are going
2s_WAojWb1c-01132-00218584-00218748 to have to do it so what about things
2s_WAojWb1c-01133-00218748-00218894 like licensing requirements which the
2s_WAojWb1c-01134-00218896-00219102 states historically have done what kind
2s_WAojWb1c-01135-00219103-00219242 of license are you going to need for
2s_WAojWb1c-01136-00219244-00219375 your driverless car I don't know how
2s_WAojWb1c-01137-00219376-00219540 that's going to work what about hands on
2s_WAojWb1c-01138-00219541-00219660 the wheel do you have to have hands on
2s_WAojWb1c-01139-00219661-00219842 the wheel some states say yes some
2s_WAojWb1c-01140-00219844-00220023 states don't what about the requirements
2s_WAojWb1c-01141-00220023-00220182 regarding even having a steering wheel
2s_WAojWb1c-01142-00220183-00220409 or brakes all of that so what about the
2s_WAojWb1c-01143-00220410-00220566 infrastructure how much is that going to
2s_WAojWb1c-01144-00220567-00220719 be what what are the states and cities
2s_WAojWb1c-01145-00220719-00220854 going to have to do regarding the
2s_WAojWb1c-01146-00220855-00221079 infrastructure when this is fully
2s_WAojWb1c-01147-00221080-00221280 automated you may are we still going to
2s_WAojWb1c-01148-00221281-00221396 have traffic signals are we going to
2s_WAojWb1c-01149-00221398-00221534 need lines on the streets
2s_WAojWb1c-01150-00221535-00221763 what about street signage in general
2s_WAojWb1c-01151-00221764-00221928 what about street parking will there be
2s_WAojWb1c-01152-00221929-00222123 street parking will there be big parking
2s_WAojWb1c-01153-00222123-00222260 garages because the predictions are
2s_WAojWb1c-01154-00222261-00222432 there's gonna be a whole lot fewer cars
2s_WAojWb1c-01155-00222433-00222588 because we're going to move to a system
2s_WAojWb1c-01156-00222589-00222773 where people won't own cars anymore but
2s_WAojWb1c-01157-00222775-00223041 they'll beckon cars and that means that
2s_WAojWb1c-01158-00223042-00223221 instead of being used one or two hours a
2s_WAojWb1c-01159-00223221-00223484 day like your car probably is these cars
2s_WAojWb1c-01160-00223485-00223677 are being used much more which means a
2s_WAojWb1c-01161-00223678-00223944 you're not gonna have you're gonna have
2s_WAojWb1c-01162-00223944-00224166 a lot fewer cars and B you're probably
2s_WAojWb1c-01163-00224167-00224309 not gonna own your own car because it's
2s_WAojWb1c-01164-00224310-00224454 not worth it for you to put all the
2s_WAojWb1c-01165-00224455-00224642 fixed cost into buying this asset that's
2s_WAojWb1c-01166-00224644-00224916 going to be parked for 22 hours a day so
2s_WAojWb1c-01167-00224917-00225146 so there's a whole lot of changes and
2s_WAojWb1c-01168-00225148-00225284 then so that means without parking
2s_WAojWb1c-01169-00225285-00225417 garage is what about the revenue that
2s_WAojWb1c-01170-00225417-00225609 the cities and states get from the
2s_WAojWb1c-01171-00225610-00225746 parking garage it's what about all the
2s_WAojWb1c-01172-00225748-00225894 dedicated should there be dedicated
2s_WAojWb1c-01173-00225894-00226212 lanes for for Avs how about bicycles
2s_WAojWb1c-01174-00226213-00226373 motorcycle and some pedestrians should
2s_WAojWb1c-01175-00226375-00226590 they be segregated somehow so there's
2s_WAojWb1c-01176-00226591-00226830 lots of issues that the state and local
2s_WAojWb1c-01177-00226831-00226950 governments are going to have to address
2s_WAojWb1c-01178-00226951-00227166 what about the revenue from auto
2s_WAojWb1c-01179-00227167-00227266 registration if there
2s_WAojWb1c-01180-00227267-00227478 fewer autos what about the fuel taxes
2s_WAojWb1c-01181-00227479-00227677 because if cars are going electric which
2s_WAojWb1c-01182-00227678-00227871 I think is I've got an electric card and
2s_WAojWb1c-01183-00227873-00227992 I think the car the future is going to
2s_WAojWb1c-01184-00227992-00228171 be electric what's that going to do to
2s_WAojWb1c-01185-00228173-00228301 fuel taxes what's that going to do to
2s_WAojWb1c-01186-00228302-00228459 all the revenues that the cities get now
2s_WAojWb1c-01187-00228460-00228715 from parking and moving violations what
2s_WAojWb1c-01188-00228716-00228871 about parking lot taxes I mean there are
2s_WAojWb1c-01189-00228871-00229150 so many issues that nobody really has
2s_WAojWb1c-01190-00229151-00229281 the answer to now because this is going
2s_WAojWb1c-01191-00229282-00229494 to be so transformative that until we
2s_WAojWb1c-01192-00229496-00229642 get some idea what direction this is
2s_WAojWb1c-01193-00229642-00229806 taking it's going to be very difficult
2s_WAojWb1c-01194-00229807-00229987 for the states and cities to respond in
2s_WAojWb1c-01195-00229988-00230205 a way that helps to complement these
2s_WAojWb1c-01196-00230206-00230403 changes because we don't know yet what
2s_WAojWb1c-01197-00230404-00230517 direction these changes are going to
2s_WAojWb1c-01198-00230519-00230719 take what about resources will they need
2s_WAojWb1c-01199-00230719-00230863 as many traffic police what about
2s_WAojWb1c-01200-00230864-00231037 emergency response will they need as
2s_WAojWb1c-01201-00231038-00231226 many ambulance services what about
2s_WAojWb1c-01202-00231227-00231400 infrastructure maintenance because there
2s_WAojWb1c-01203-00231401-00231565 won't be as much infrastructure to
2s_WAojWb1c-01204-00231566-00231756 maintain so all these issues
2s_WAojWb1c-01205-00231757-00232027 what about slippery streets again the
2s_WAojWb1c-01206-00232028-00232276 automation today is not able to handle
2s_WAojWb1c-01207-00232277-00232446 slippery streets what about here's one
2s_WAojWb1c-01208-00232448-00232591 that's not a state or local government
2s_WAojWb1c-01209-00232592-00232935 issue but what about organ donors if we
2s_WAojWb1c-01210-00232936-00233106 are not killing a hundred people every
2s_WAojWb1c-01211-00233107-00233331 day like we are today what's that going
2s_WAojWb1c-01212-00233332-00233626 to do to the organ donor situation stay
2s_WAojWb1c-01213-00233627-00234069 tuned so automation offers lots and lots
2s_WAojWb1c-01214-00234071-00234241 of potential benefits and I'm a big fan
2s_WAojWb1c-01215-00234242-00234526 of automation and it's going to not only
2s_WAojWb1c-01216-00234527-00234775 the live save but so many other benefits
2s_WAojWb1c-01217-00234776-00234919 but there are lots and lots of
2s_WAojWb1c-01218-00234919-00235102 challenges so I think first the auto
2s_WAojWb1c-01219-00235103-00235225 world needs to pay attention to the
2s_WAojWb1c-01220-00235226-00235380 aviation world which has been automating
2s_WAojWb1c-01221-00235381-00235516 for decades and there's a lot of lessons
2s_WAojWb1c-01222-00235517-00235753 learned and it's a shame every time we
2s_WAojWb1c-01223-00235754-00235884 see one of those lessons learned that's
2s_WAojWb1c-01224-00235885-00236050 not followed by the auto industry and
2s_WAojWb1c-01225-00236051-00236251 they make mistake which makes the
2s_WAojWb1c-01226-00236252-00236437 skeptical public even more skeptical and
2s_WAojWb1c-01227-00236438-00236658 not only do they have those issues but
2s_WAojWb1c-01228-00236659-00236776 as I said there are a whole bunch of
2s_WAojWb1c-01229-00236777-00236958 other issues because automation on the
2s_WAojWb1c-01230-00236959-00237094 ground is much more challenging and
2s_WAojWb1c-01231-00237094-00237253 complex than in the air there are a
2s_WAojWb1c-01232-00237254-00237432 bunch of issues that the auto world is
2s_WAojWb1c-01233-00237433-00237550 going to have to deal with that the
2s_WAojWb1c-01234-00237551-00237855 aviation world didn't so anticipate big
2s_WAojWb1c-01235-00237856-00238027 changes for everybody this will truly be
2s_WAojWb1c-01236-00238028-00238264 transformative if you try to predict 10
2s_WAojWb1c-01237-00238265-00238438 years ago all the things your iPhone
2s_WAojWb1c-01238-00238439-00238594 will do now you would probably been way
2s_WAojWb1c-01239-00238594-00238789 off if we try to predict today what our
2s_WAojWb1c-01240-00238790-00238915 iPhones will do in 10 years we'll
2s_WAojWb1c-01241-00238916-00239148 probably be way off nobody I've seen so
2s_WAojWb1c-01242-00239150-00239323 many predictions on how this is gonna
2s_WAojWb1c-01243-00239323-00239527 look that nobody is really ready none of
2s_WAojWb1c-01244-00239528-00239641 the states and local governments are
2s_WAojWb1c-01245-00239642-00239784 really ready to put serious
2s_WAojWb1c-01246-00239785-00239946 infrastructure changes in place because
2s_WAojWb1c-01247-00239948-00240217 nobody no knows yet which way this is
2s_WAojWb1c-01248-00240217-00240373 gonna go so thanks again for the
2s_WAojWb1c-01249-00240373-00240504 opportunity to come in and talk about
2s_WAojWb1c-01250-00240505-00240631 these issues this has been fast
2s_WAojWb1c-01251-00240632-00240871 and I look forward to the questions that
2s_WAojWb1c-01252-00240871-00241066 you might have thank you very much
2s_WAojWb1c-01253-00241067-00241578 [Applause]
2s_WAojWb1c-01254-00241579-00241876 thanks everyone now we have questions
2s_WAojWb1c-01255-00241877-00242278 and so our illustrious Ford school panel
2s_WAojWb1c-01256-00242279-00242473 of students will ask those questions and
2s_WAojWb1c-01257-00242473-00242686 also we can take questions via twitter
2s_WAojWb1c-01258-00242687-00243075 the hashtag policytalks
2s_WAojWb1c-01259-00243076-00243292 great well thank you so much for your
2s_WAojWb1c-01260-00243292-00243498 time really appreciate this my name is
2s_WAojWb1c-01261-00243500-00243837 Avril Prakash I'm a second year MBA MPP
2s_WAojWb1c-01262-00243838-00244069 focused on emerging tech regulation
2s_WAojWb1c-01263-00244069-00244261 interested in the disruption happening
2s_WAojWb1c-01264-00244262-00244462 in the auto industry so really excited
2s_WAojWb1c-01265-00244463-00244681 to hear about you speak today the first
2s_WAojWb1c-01266-00244682-00244992 question that we have here is are the
2s_WAojWb1c-01267-00244994-00245173 auto companies aware of the lessons
2s_WAojWb1c-01268-00245173-00245469 you've described well that's a real good
2s_WAojWb1c-01269-00245471-00245611 question I have to wonder if they are
2s_WAojWb1c-01270-00245612-00245731 because I don't see them following it
2s_WAojWb1c-01271-00245732-00245892 but there's no secrets these are all out
2s_WAojWb1c-01272-00245894-00246058 there in the public domain so it's not
2s_WAojWb1c-01273-00246059-00246280 like they have to find somebody who's
2s_WAojWb1c-01274-00246281-00246379 going to shoot them if they tell them
2s_WAojWb1c-01275-00246380-00246517 there's the secrets there are no secrets
2s_WAojWb1c-01276-00246517-00246742 this is all out there in the public if
2s_WAojWb1c-01277-00246742-00246886 they're aware of it I'm not seeing it
2s_WAojWb1c-01278-00246887-00247021 because I'm seeing to the extent they're
2s_WAojWb1c-01279-00247021-00247156 making the same mistakes over again to
2s_WAojWb1c-01280-00247157-00247363 me that tells me they are not either
2s_WAojWb1c-01281-00247364-00247480 they're not aware of it or they're just
2s_WAojWb1c-01282-00247481-00247585 not paying attention to it because they
2s_WAojWb1c-01283-00247586-00247794 think it's that's aviation this isn't so
2s_WAojWb1c-01284-00247796-00248032 it's not applicable and I think and then
2s_WAojWb1c-01285-00248033-00248185 there's a follow-up to that is are they
2s_WAojWb1c-01286-00248186-00248346 invested in learning from these lessons
2s_WAojWb1c-01287-00248348-00248592 what do you expect in the future as you
2s_WAojWb1c-01288-00248594-00248830 talk about these changes that we should
2s_WAojWb1c-01289-00248831-00249034 expect I'm hoping that eventually if I
2s_WAojWb1c-01290-00249035-00249166 give this presentation in enough places
2s_WAojWb1c-01291-00249167-00249394 I'll capture some attention to make them
2s_WAojWb1c-01292-00249394-00249598 realize there there's lots of history
2s_WAojWb1c-01293-00249598-00249796 for automation development in aviation
2s_WAojWb1c-01294-00249796-00249955 and they need to pay more attention to
2s_WAojWb1c-01295-00249956-00250261 that history thank you and thank you for
2s_WAojWb1c-01296-00250262-00250438 your talk I'm Eric Conn's I'm a second
2s_WAojWb1c-01297-00250439-00250654 year MPP at the Ford School and the
2s_WAojWb1c-01298-00250655-00250876 co-chair of mobility policy lab a
2s_WAojWb1c-01299-00250877-00251134 student organization focused on growing
2s_WAojWb1c-01300-00251135-00251287 discussion of mobility and
2s_WAojWb1c-01301-00251288-00251448 transportation policy here at Ford and
2s_WAojWb1c-01302-00251450-00251782 across campus we have several questions
2s_WAojWb1c-01303-00251783-00252055 about States and I'm going to try to
2s_WAojWb1c-01304-00252056-00252313 condense them into one or so what
2s_WAojWb1c-01305-00252314-00252714 challenges do you see with in lieu of
2s_WAojWb1c-01306-00252715-00252988 unified federal regulation about
2s_WAojWb1c-01307-00252989-00253333 competition between states in developing
2s_WAojWb1c-01308-00253334-00253698 smart policies where are the potential
2s_WAojWb1c-01309-00253700-00253840 fault lines where are the incentives
2s_WAojWb1c-01310-00253841-00254053 where are the drivers that could
2s_WAojWb1c-01311-00254054-00254416 produce error and other in other
2s_WAojWb1c-01312-00254417-00254563 challenges thank you that's a great
2s_WAojWb1c-01313-00254564-00254698 question and the best I can say on that
2s_WAojWb1c-01314-00254698-00254908 since I am NOT that invested in in this
2s_WAojWb1c-01315-00254909-00255109 industry because most of my work was
2s_WAojWb1c-01316-00255110-00255331 aviation based so I'm just hoping that
2s_WAojWb1c-01317-00255332-00255469 the states are talking to each other I
2s_WAojWb1c-01318-00255469-00255559 don't know if there's like a trade
2s_WAojWb1c-01319-00255560-00255715 association that they can work through
2s_WAojWb1c-01320-00255716-00255838 that they're talking to each other so
2s_WAojWb1c-01321-00255839-00256033 that will create some level of harmony
2s_WAojWb1c-01322-00256034-00256171 between the states as opposed to having
2s_WAojWb1c-01323-00256171-00256402 the patchwork quilt of 50 of 50
2s_WAojWb1c-01324-00256403-00256534 different ways to do it so I don't know
2s_WAojWb1c-01325-00256535-00256711 how much that's happening I just hope it
2s_WAojWb1c-01326-00256712-00257026 is because to me 50 different answers is
2s_WAojWb1c-01327-00257027-00257254 not going to be a good solution and a
2s_WAojWb1c-01328-00257255-00257404 follow-up questions that do you think
2s_WAojWb1c-01329-00257405-00257719 that the states currently have the
2s_WAojWb1c-01330-00257719-00257896 appropriate resources to be able to
2s_WAojWb1c-01331-00257896-00258259 handle such complex systems in a way
2s_WAojWb1c-01332-00258260-00258589 that both ensures safety in consistency
2s_WAojWb1c-01333-00258590-00258823 but also meets the policy outcomes that
2s_WAojWb1c-01334-00258823-00258996 states are interested in that's a good
2s_WAojWb1c-01335-00258998-00259126 question and it's hard to know because
2s_WAojWb1c-01336-00259127-00259303 it's hard without knowing what kinds of
2s_WAojWb1c-01337-00259304-00259426 changes are going to need to make and
2s_WAojWb1c-01338-00259427-00259612 therefore we don't know whether some of
2s_WAojWb1c-01339-00259613-00259702 these changes are going to reduce
2s_WAojWb1c-01340-00259703-00259903 expenses here in return for expenses
2s_WAojWb1c-01341-00259904-00260083 there and just what the what the nature
2s_WAojWb1c-01342-00260084-00260188 of those changes are going to be that's
2s_WAojWb1c-01343-00260189-00260346 that's very difficult to know at this
2s_WAojWb1c-01344-00260348-00260533 early stage it's going to be ice predict
2s_WAojWb1c-01345-00260534-00260806 an iterative situation where what the
2s_WAojWb1c-01346-00260807-00261004 what the states and local governments do
2s_WAojWb1c-01347-00261005-00261100 is going to depend on what the car
2s_WAojWb1c-01348-00261101-00261250 makers do and vice versa I think it's
2s_WAojWb1c-01349-00261251-00261412 going to be very iterative so it's very
2s_WAojWb1c-01350-00261413-00261598 difficult to predict at this early stage
2s_WAojWb1c-01351-00261598-00261823 where that's going to go I'm sorry not
2s_WAojWb1c-01352-00261823-00262009 to have the answer but this is so
2s_WAojWb1c-01353-00262010-00262147 transformative that I think is going to
2s_WAojWb1c-01354-00262148-00262351 be much bigger than just not having
2s_WAojWb1c-01355-00262352-00262495 parking on the streets it's going to be
2s_WAojWb1c-01356-00262496-00262822 a much bigger change than that so
2s_WAojWb1c-01357-00262823-00263644 switching gears a little haha so the
2s_WAojWb1c-01358-00263645-00263824 Chrysler cars won't have gears by the
2s_WAojWb1c-01359-00263825-00264043 way so that's probably why nobody
2s_WAojWb1c-01360-00264044-00264508 laughed um so the Chrysler 300 2020
2s_WAojWb1c-01361-00264509-00264721 model has no printed owner's manual and
2s_WAojWb1c-01362-00264722-00265045 it's actually all on the app console so
2s_WAojWb1c-01363-00265046-00265261 how could a car built that way adapt to
2s_WAojWb1c-01364-00265262-00265606 being an autonomous vehicle well the
2s_WAojWb1c-01365-00265607-00265762 absence of an owner's manual doesn't
2s_WAojWb1c-01366-00265763-00265930 surprise me at all and the cars that do
2s_WAojWb1c-01367-00265931-00266062 have owner's manual nobody reads them
2s_WAojWb1c-01368-00266063-00266293 anyway so that that doesn't challenge me
2s_WAojWb1c-01369-00266294-00266578 at all but I wonder that the so ask me
2s_WAojWb1c-01370-00266579-00266728 again the question because I'm I'm not
2s_WAojWb1c-01371-00266729-00267010 sure if I understood so it's basically
2s_WAojWb1c-01372-00267011-00267181 the the crux of the question is how does
2s_WAojWb1c-01373-00267182-00267352 a car that's built that way that
2s_WAojWb1c-01374-00267353-00267565 basically with no printed owner's manual
2s_WAojWb1c-01375-00267566-00267934 so so technologically-advanced how does
2s_WAojWb1c-01376-00267935-00268102 it adapt to being an autonomous vehicle
2s_WAojWb1c-01377-00268103-00268315 I'm assuming I think the crux of the
2s_WAojWb1c-01378-00268316-00268471 question is whether it's an iterative
2s_WAojWb1c-01379-00268472-00268780 process within the software or how that
2s_WAojWb1c-01380-00268781-00269050 might change in the future the only
2s_WAojWb1c-01381-00269051-00269278 thing I can say to that is the the way
2s_WAojWb1c-01382-00269279-00269395 the owner's manual is is probably
2s_WAojWb1c-01383-00269396-00269560 irrelevant because nobody looks at it
2s_WAojWb1c-01384-00269561-00269878 anyway so if it's certainly if it's
2s_WAojWb1c-01385-00269879-00270058 electronic owner's manual it can adapt
2s_WAojWb1c-01386-00270059-00270235 as the car is adapting and that's a good
2s_WAojWb1c-01387-00270236-00270771 sign but to the extent nobody reads it
2s_WAojWb1c-01388-00270772-00271056 we have a slew of questions about
2s_WAojWb1c-01389-00271057-00271453 insurance could you could you discuss
2s_WAojWb1c-01390-00271454-00271741 briefly what role insurance companies
2s_WAojWb1c-01391-00271742-00272206 will play in in a navy future and also
2s_WAojWb1c-01392-00272207-00272449 you know how does the existing insurance
2s_WAojWb1c-01393-00272450-00272737 system as it's currently construed form
2s_WAojWb1c-01394-00272738-00273046 a type a barrier to the adoption of
2s_WAojWb1c-01395-00273047-00273406 emerging autonomous vehicles well the
2s_WAojWb1c-01396-00273407-00273511 lawyer that's a good question the
2s_WAojWb1c-01397-00273512-00273610 lawyers are going to have a field day
2s_WAojWb1c-01398-00273611-00273727 with this because they're going to try
2s_WAojWb1c-01399-00273728-00273943 to figure out okay who's responsible for
2s_WAojWb1c-01400-00273944-00274129 this crash is that the driver or is that
2s_WAojWb1c-01401-00274130-00274360 the machine or is it the infrastructure
2s_WAojWb1c-01402-00274361-00274597 or just who is really responsible for
2s_WAojWb1c-01403-00274598-00274828 this crash and the the for a while there
2s_WAojWb1c-01404-00274829-00275113 there's the the attorney is going to
2s_WAojWb1c-01405-00275114-00275236 have a field day with that and I am an
2s_WAojWb1c-01406-00275237-00275383 attorney so I'm familiar with that but
2s_WAojWb1c-01407-00275384-00275569 how this is how the dust is going to
2s_WAojWb1c-01408-00275570-00275779 ultimately settle on that I don't know I
2s_WAojWb1c-01409-00275780-00275917 have to think the manufacturers are
2s_WAojWb1c-01410-00275918-00276064 going to play a much bigger role in the
2s_WAojWb1c-01411-00276065-00276187 in the liability because they're the
2s_WAojWb1c-01412-00276188-00276415 ones that are designing the software so
2s_WAojWb1c-01413-00276416-00276616 the drivers may still be engaged but to
2s_WAojWb1c-01414-00276617-00276751 the extent you take the drivers out of
2s_WAojWb1c-01415-00276752-00276940 it that inherently reduces the potential
2s_WAojWb1c-01416-00276941-00277126 liability of the drivers and increases
2s_WAojWb1c-01417-00277127-00277303 the potential liability on both the
2s_WAojWb1c-01418-00277304-00277432 automakers and the infrastructure
2s_WAojWb1c-01419-00277433-00277717 designer so yeah that's going to be a
2s_WAojWb1c-01420-00277718-00277933 tough one to predict that I'm going to
2s_WAojWb1c-01421-00277934-00278074 give you that same answer as before stay
2s_WAojWb1c-01422-00278075-00278233 tuned because that's so transformative
2s_WAojWb1c-01423-00278234-00278446 it's hard to know today just what
2s_WAojWb1c-01424-00278447-00278641 direction that will take sorry not to
2s_WAojWb1c-01425-00278642-00278854 have any smart you know concrete answers
2s_WAojWb1c-01426-00278855-00279052 but I think that's inherent in the in
2s_WAojWb1c-01427-00279053-00279196 the aspect of this being such a
2s_WAojWb1c-01428-00279197-00279550 transformative technology excellent so
2s_WAojWb1c-01429-00279551-00279814 our next question is how do you feel
2s_WAojWb1c-01430-00279815-00279991 about an incremental approach to
2s_WAojWb1c-01431-00279992-00280234 implementation so basically starting
2s_WAojWb1c-01432-00280235-00280632 with smaller tasks and then moving on up
2s_WAojWb1c-01433-00280633-00280905 do you think that's a good approach in
2s_WAojWb1c-01434-00280906-00281115 this new era well that's that's an
2s_WAojWb1c-01435-00281116-00281214 interesting question because I know
2s_WAojWb1c-01436-00281215-00281367 there are huge debates there's kind of
2s_WAojWb1c-01437-00281368-00281634 two not so parallel channels some say
2s_WAojWb1c-01438-00281635-00281823 let's do baby steps at a time until we
2s_WAojWb1c-01439-00281824-00281874 get there
2s_WAojWb1c-01440-00281875-00282060 some say let's jump all the way to the
2s_WAojWb1c-01441-00282061-00282285 ultimate conclusion I don't think
2s_WAojWb1c-01442-00282286-00282435 anybody's ready to jump to the ultimate
2s_WAojWb1c-01443-00282436-00282522 conclusion because I don't think
2s_WAojWb1c-01444-00282523-00282900 anybody's ready for a driverless car for
2s_WAojWb1c-01445-00282901-00283125 primetime and so so that so the question
2s_WAojWb1c-01446-00283126-00283401 is as you go baby step at a time what
2s_WAojWb1c-01447-00283402-00283545 the aviation world is finding out is the
2s_WAojWb1c-01448-00283546-00283770 closer you get to full automation taking
2s_WAojWb1c-01449-00283771-00283905 the pilot out the more challenging the
2s_WAojWb1c-01450-00283906-00284067 human factors issues become that's kind
2s_WAojWb1c-01451-00284068-00284244 of an irony of it but though but the
2s_WAojWb1c-01452-00284245-00284490 closer you get to complete driverless
2s_WAojWb1c-01453-00284491-00284757 situation the more challenging the the
2s_WAojWb1c-01454-00284758-00285033 the the human factors issues are and and
2s_WAojWb1c-01455-00285034-00285204 one of them is what I mentioned that
2s_WAojWb1c-01456-00285205-00285423 humans are not good monitors of reliable
2s_WAojWb1c-01457-00285424-00285582 system so the more reliable the systems
2s_WAojWb1c-01458-00285583-00285786 get the more challenging it is to keep
2s_WAojWb1c-01459-00285787-00285972 the pilots engaged and you're hearing
2s_WAojWb1c-01460-00285973-00286110 today about pilots who aren't engaged
2s_WAojWb1c-01461-00286111-00286284 enough so they lose their basic skills
2s_WAojWb1c-01462-00286285-00286503 so so these pilots in Air France 447
2s_WAojWb1c-01463-00286504-00286701 they didn't have the basic seal of how
2s_WAojWb1c-01464-00286702-00286815 to fly straight and level it cruise
2s_WAojWb1c-01465-00286816-00286968 altitude because they relied on the
2s_WAojWb1c-01466-00286969-00287229 automation to do it so so there are pros
2s_WAojWb1c-01467-00287230-00287382 and cons of both approaches I don't
2s_WAojWb1c-01468-00287383-00287529 think anybody's ready for primetime just
2s_WAojWb1c-01469-00287530-00287757 a leap to full automation but on the
2s_WAojWb1c-01470-00287758-00287922 other hand as they take the baby steps
2s_WAojWb1c-01471-00287923-00288132 toward it the later that the closer the
2s_WAojWb1c-01472-00288133-00288288 baby steps are to removing the human the
2s_WAojWb1c-01473-00288289-00288459 more challenging the human factors
2s_WAojWb1c-01474-00288460-00288717 issues become so I personally prefer the
2s_WAojWb1c-01475-00288718-00288864 baby step approach because I just don't
2s_WAojWb1c-01476-00288865-00289092 think anybody is yet ready for primetime
2s_WAojWb1c-01477-00289093-00289344 in and I mean like I said the theory is
2s_WAojWb1c-01478-00289345-00289545 very simple most of this is human error
2s_WAojWb1c-01479-00289546-00289764 Nitsa says 90 percent 96 percent of
2s_WAojWb1c-01480-00289765-00289893 these accidents are human errors all I
2s_WAojWb1c-01481-00289894-00290079 gotta do is remove the human and you
2s_WAojWb1c-01482-00290080-00290229 remove the human error so that would
2s_WAojWb1c-01483-00290230-00290415 remove 96 percent of the problem well
2s_WAojWb1c-01484-00290416-00290628 that sounds good but that's over
2s_WAojWb1c-01485-00290629-00290808 simplistic it's not gonna be that simple
2s_WAojWb1c-01486-00290809-00291030 and you know we're gonna have to do it
2s_WAojWb1c-01487-00291031-00291303 in measured steps and and I think the
2s_WAojWb1c-01488-00291304-00291450 feds need to play a role in every one of
2s_WAojWb1c-01489-00291451-00291579 those steps as opposed to just letting
2s_WAojWb1c-01490-00291580-00291845 it happen I don't mean in terms of
2s_WAojWb1c-01491-00291846-00292026 creating constraints around the
2s_WAojWb1c-01492-00292027-00292173 improvements but I think the feds need
2s_WAojWb1c-01493-00292174-00292353 to be on top of it so that they can so
2s_WAojWb1c-01494-00292354-00292494 that they can play the active role that
2s_WAojWb1c-01495-00292495-00292704 they need to play not only in the US but
2s_WAojWb1c-01496-00292705-00293133 in the worldwide community
2s_WAojWb1c-01497-00293134-00293437 could you provide any new lessons
2s_WAojWb1c-01498-00293438-00293829 learned that would come from the
2s_WAojWb1c-01499-00293830-00294100 investigations into the downing of the
2s_WAojWb1c-01500-00294101-00294463 two Boeing 737 max planes that would as
2s_WAojWb1c-01501-00294464-00294901 they relate to AV adoption I'm not sure
2s_WAojWb1c-01502-00294902-00295219 how much these are related to two AV but
2s_WAojWb1c-01503-00295220-00295396 I can just tell you the the big-picture
2s_WAojWb1c-01504-00295397-00295654 view of the certification process and
2s_WAojWb1c-01505-00295655-00295786 that's what I worked on was the
2s_WAojWb1c-01506-00295787-00295981 certification process for the 737 max
2s_WAojWb1c-01507-00295982-00296182 flight control systems the big-picture
2s_WAojWb1c-01508-00296183-00296419 view of that is that that the system for
2s_WAojWb1c-01509-00296420-00296599 approving airplanes has worked very well
2s_WAojWb1c-01510-00296600-00296928 for decades and that's reflected by the
2s_WAojWb1c-01511-00296929-00297208 exemplary safety record that aviation
2s_WAojWb1c-01512-00297209-00297472 has a going for almost ten years and ten
2s_WAojWb1c-01513-00297473-00297721 nine or ten billion passengers without a
2s_WAojWb1c-01514-00297722-00297901 singer single passenger fatality that's
2s_WAojWb1c-01515-00297902-00298158 a very amazing accomplishment so a
2s_WAojWb1c-01516-00298159-00298396 foundation of that accomplishment is a
2s_WAojWb1c-01517-00298397-00298615 very good a very safe airplane and the
2s_WAojWb1c-01518-00298616-00298768 foundation for a very safe airplane is a
2s_WAojWb1c-01519-00298769-00298966 very safe system for certifying the
2s_WAojWb1c-01520-00298967-00299245 airplanes but what so what we found was
2s_WAojWb1c-01521-00299246-00299380 the system has worked well historically
2s_WAojWb1c-01522-00299381-00299554 but what it what it needs to do is
2s_WAojWb1c-01523-00299555-00299713 because airplanes are getting ever more
2s_WAojWb1c-01524-00299714-00299854 complex as the airplanes get more
2s_WAojWb1c-01525-00299855-00300094 complex the system needs to be revisited
2s_WAojWb1c-01526-00300095-00300286 because these two tragic crashes show
2s_WAojWb1c-01527-00300287-00300478 that the system is not it's still
2s_WAojWb1c-01528-00300479-00300589 letting things fall between the cracks
2s_WAojWb1c-01529-00300590-00300856 they need to update upgrade this good
2s_WAojWb1c-01530-00300857-00301012 system and make it better to respond to
2s_WAojWb1c-01531-00301013-00301201 this new reality of more complex
2s_WAojWb1c-01532-00301202-00301342 airplanes and by the way this is not an
2s_WAojWb1c-01533-00301343-00301495 FAA Boeing issue this is a worldwide
2s_WAojWb1c-01534-00301496-00301705 issue for all governments and that's why
2s_WAojWb1c-01535-00301706-00301993 I give kudos at the FAA for studying
2s_WAojWb1c-01536-00301994-00302226 this with a worldwide group of
2s_WAojWb1c-01537-00302227-00302416 certification experts from basically
2s_WAojWb1c-01538-00302417-00302587 every certifying authority in the world
2s_WAojWb1c-01539-00302588-00302818 except Russia to come together the m+
2s_WAojWb1c-01540-00302819-00302995 NASA and I was asked to lead that
2s_WAojWb1c-01541-00302996-00303127 efforts called the joint Authority's
2s_WAojWb1c-01542-00303128-00303292 technical review I was asked to lead
2s_WAojWb1c-01543-00303293-00303505 that effort and and so we came up with
2s_WAojWb1c-01544-00303506-00303664 recommendations to the FAA that we gave
2s_WAojWb1c-01545-00303665-00303886 them last October about how to bring the
2s_WAojWb1c-01546-00303887-00304096 system up to date so it can respond more
2s_WAojWb1c-01547-00304097-00304336 effectively to today's realities of more
2s_WAojWb1c-01548-00304337-00304501 complex airplane so I'm not sure that
2s_WAojWb1c-01549-00304502-00304698 there are lessons learned in that one
2s_WAojWb1c-01550-00304699-00304921 for the aviation world except to the
2s_WAojWb1c-01551-00304922-00305065 extent you can say that the more complex
2s_WAojWb1c-01552-00305066-00305275 the vehicles become the more
2s_WAojWb1c-01553-00305276-00305449 sophisticated the regulation mechanism
2s_WAojWb1c-01554-00305450-00305581 has to be in order to respond to that
2s_WAojWb1c-01555-00305582-00305779 new complexity
2s_WAojWb1c-01556-00305780-00306092 so the next question we have is asking
2s_WAojWb1c-01557-00306093-00306281 who do you think should participate in
2s_WAojWb1c-01558-00306282-00306470 decisions of ethics as related to
2s_WAojWb1c-01559-00306471-00306743 automated vehicles to what extent should
2s_WAojWb1c-01560-00306744-00307175 citizen expertise be valued by our like
2s_WAojWb1c-01561-00307176-00307457 technologists or regulators well that's
2s_WAojWb1c-01562-00307458-00307610 a good question I think it needs to be
2s_WAojWb1c-01563-00307611-00307810 led by the feds but I think it needs a
2s_WAojWb1c-01564-00307811-00308042 strong input from academia and I think
2s_WAojWb1c-01565-00308043-00308195 it needs input from the driver community
2s_WAojWb1c-01566-00308196-00308375 as well so I think all of those need to
2s_WAojWb1c-01567-00308376-00308540 be in this picture somehow I'm not sure
2s_WAojWb1c-01568-00308541-00308723 exactly how that would work and whether
2s_WAojWb1c-01569-00308724-00308945 there's any mechanism today to do that
2s_WAojWb1c-01570-00308946-00309137 but I think it needs to start with the
2s_WAojWb1c-01571-00309138-00309302 fans and I think the academia like you
2s_WAojWb1c-01572-00309303-00309578 guys cuz you there is I've seen ethics
2s_WAojWb1c-01573-00309579-00309704 work going on in many of the
2s_WAojWb1c-01574-00309705-00309884 universities and I think they need to be
2s_WAojWb1c-01575-00309885-00310043 involved in it and not by the way not
2s_WAojWb1c-01576-00310044-00310184 just us either but it needs to be a
2s_WAojWb1c-01577-00310185-00310508 worldwide situation so that yeah I don't
2s_WAojWb1c-01578-00310509-00310751 know of any mechanism today to do that
2s_WAojWb1c-01579-00310752-00310982 and not only get input from academia but
2s_WAojWb1c-01580-00310983-00311126 also input from the driver public
2s_WAojWb1c-01581-00311127-00311258 because that's one of the things about
2s_WAojWb1c-01582-00311259-00311474 input from the driver public is the is
2s_WAojWb1c-01583-00311475-00311750 the quality of drivers is very that's a
2s_WAojWb1c-01584-00311751-00312071 very big bell curve and and so trying to
2s_WAojWb1c-01585-00312072-00312227 kind of sort of get a representative
2s_WAojWb1c-01586-00312228-00312334 sample of that is going to be a
2s_WAojWb1c-01587-00312335-00312548 challenge and in speaking with York's
2s_WAojWb1c-01588-00312549-00312755 experience with the NTSB can you talk
2s_WAojWb1c-01589-00312756-00312965 about these stakeholders that you
2s_WAojWb1c-01590-00312966-00313139 involved when you are going through your
2s_WAojWb1c-01591-00313140-00313376 decision-making process or your
2s_WAojWb1c-01592-00313377-00313538 recommendation process I think that
2s_WAojWb1c-01593-00313539-00313658 would be helpful for us to get some more
2s_WAojWb1c-01594-00313659-00313841 contact sure thank you the way the NTSB
2s_WAojWb1c-01595-00313842-00314006 works is what they call the party system
2s_WAojWb1c-01596-00314007-00314150 so when they're investigating say a big
2s_WAojWb1c-01597-00314151-00314359 airline crash then we have what's called
2s_WAojWb1c-01598-00314360-00314495 the party system and the party system
2s_WAojWb1c-01599-00314496-00314693 means that everybody who's got a dog in
2s_WAojWb1c-01600-00314694-00314777 the fight is involved in the
2s_WAojWb1c-01601-00314778-00314972 investigation so the airline would be in
2s_WAojWb1c-01602-00314973-00315155 it the pilots union would be in it the
2s_WAojWb1c-01603-00315156-00315278 air traffic controllers would be in it
2s_WAojWb1c-01604-00315279-00315431 the airport's if they were involved
2s_WAojWb1c-01605-00315432-00315674 would be in it the engine designers the
2s_WAojWb1c-01606-00315675-00315938 the mechanics the flight attendants
2s_WAojWb1c-01607-00315939-00316100 everybody who has a dog in the fight
2s_WAojWb1c-01608-00316101-00316280 would be parties and the reason for the
2s_WAojWb1c-01609-00316281-00316469 parties is because they have technical
2s_WAojWb1c-01610-00316470-00316673 knowledge that the NTSB wouldn't have so
2s_WAojWb1c-01611-00316674-00316853 if we're looking for what's this piece
2s_WAojWb1c-01612-00316854-00316987 of metal out in the middle of the field
2s_WAojWb1c-01613-00316988-00317195 NTSB would have no idea what that is but
2s_WAojWb1c-01614-00317196-00317381 the person from Boeing would say oh I
2s_WAojWb1c-01615-00317382-00317516 know exactly what that piece is and that
2s_WAojWb1c-01616-00317517-00317630 piece is this that and the other or if
2s_WAojWb1c-01617-00317631-00317792 we talk about how did the pilots usually
2s_WAojWb1c-01618-00317793-00318026 behave we could say the in case we
2s_WAojWb1c-01619-00318027-00318167 wouldn't have any notion of how the
2s_WAojWb1c-01620-00318168-00318347 pilots would behave but we could ask the
2s_WAojWb1c-01621-00318348-00318512 pilots union who's involved in this
2s_WAojWb1c-01622-00318513-00318701 investigation as a party for their
2s_WAojWb1c-01623-00318702-00318917 technical advice on how how that usually
2s_WAojWb1c-01624-00318918-00319115 works so so the NTSB does it with a
2s_WAojWb1c-01625-00319116-00319226 very collaborative approach that
2s_WAojWb1c-01626-00319227-00319376 includes everybody who's got a dog in
2s_WAojWb1c-01627-00319377-00319571 the fight for the purposes of gathering
2s_WAojWb1c-01628-00319572-00319799 the facts because the NTSB has no way
2s_WAojWb1c-01629-00319800-00320012 now once the factual part is finished
2s_WAojWb1c-01630-00320013-00320207 then the NTSB moves to a non
2s_WAojWb1c-01631-00320208-00320450 collaborative approach of developing the
2s_WAojWb1c-01632-00320451-00320690 analysis by itself so the end KS be put
2s_WAojWb1c-01633-00320691-00320876 all puts all the facts on the website so
2s_WAojWb1c-01634-00320877-00321011 that everybody can see them and we
2s_WAojWb1c-01635-00321012-00321173 invite all the parties to submit their
2s_WAojWb1c-01636-00321174-00321317 analysis against those facts and we
2s_WAojWb1c-01637-00321318-00321488 invite the public like you to submit
2s_WAojWb1c-01638-00321489-00321668 your analysis against the facts but the
2s_WAojWb1c-01639-00321669-00321869 ultimate analysis is done solely by the
2s_WAojWb1c-01640-00321870-00322067 NTSB and the purpose of that is so that
2s_WAojWb1c-01641-00322068-00322220 we don't get in accused of saying well
2s_WAojWb1c-01642-00322221-00322373 Boeing unduly influenced that one our
2s_WAojWb1c-01643-00322374-00322562 American Airlines or the pilots union or
2s_WAojWb1c-01644-00322563-00322850 whoever unduly influenced that that that
2s_WAojWb1c-01645-00322851-00323042 conclusion and recommendation and so so
2s_WAojWb1c-01646-00323043-00323267 the analysis is done solely by the NTSB
2s_WAojWb1c-01647-00323268-00323546 but for the factual development its it
2s_WAojWb1c-01648-00323547-00323696 includes all the parties because they
2s_WAojWb1c-01649-00323697-00323858 have that technical capability that the
2s_WAojWb1c-01650-00323859-00324239 NTSB doesn't have a similar question
2s_WAojWb1c-01651-00324240-00324482 kind of building on the complexity idea
2s_WAojWb1c-01652-00324483-00324707 so regulators are currently faced with
2s_WAojWb1c-01653-00324708-00324995 highly complex systems in passenger
2s_WAojWb1c-01654-00324996-00325409 vehicles recently several unintended
2s_WAojWb1c-01655-00325410-00325598 acceleration cases have come before
2s_WAojWb1c-01656-00325599-00326101 Nitsa and were essentially ruled to be
2s_WAojWb1c-01657-00326102-00326300 unknowable due to the complexity of
2s_WAojWb1c-01658-00326301-00326501 software what ramifications does this
2s_WAojWb1c-01659-00326502-00326777 have for even more complex AV systems
2s_WAojWb1c-01660-00326778-00327170 how will regulators respond in the cases
2s_WAojWb1c-01661-00327171-00327464 of crashes that involve proprietary
2s_WAojWb1c-01662-00327465-00327761 systems or systems that are unknowable
2s_WAojWb1c-01663-00327762-00327941 in their complexity
2s_WAojWb1c-01664-00327942-00328106 well the thank you for that question the
2s_WAojWb1c-01665-00328107-00328286 good news on that is that the cars are
2s_WAojWb1c-01666-00328287-00328502 becoming more like airplanes and that
2s_WAojWb1c-01667-00328503-00328691 they're having more like recorders on
2s_WAojWb1c-01668-00328692-00328844 the cars that tell us what happened so
2s_WAojWb1c-01669-00328845-00329093 if we wanted to see from the recorder
2s_WAojWb1c-01670-00329094-00329267 whether anybody who was like today most
2s_WAojWb1c-01671-00329268-00329462 of the cars were if you start them you
2s_WAojWb1c-01672-00329463-00329576 have to have your foot on the brake and
2s_WAojWb1c-01673-00329577-00329714 order for and we even start so that you
2s_WAojWb1c-01674-00329715-00329909 don't have that problem but that the
2s_WAojWb1c-01675-00329910-00330044 cars would have recorders on them that
2s_WAojWb1c-01676-00330045-00330173 would show what was what was the
2s_WAojWb1c-01677-00330174-00330278 position of the brake what was the
2s_WAojWb1c-01678-00330279-00330416 position of the accelerator at the time
2s_WAojWb1c-01679-00330417-00330572 and all those kinds of questions and
2s_WAojWb1c-01680-00330573-00330833 might even have voice recording to hear
2s_WAojWb1c-01681-00330834-00330923 what's going on
2s_WAojWb1c-01682-00330924-00331217 you know the noises in the car so so the
2s_WAojWb1c-01683-00331218-00331445 good news is that that the cars are more
2s_WAojWb1c-01684-00331446-00331670 and more having this kind of recording
2s_WAojWb1c-01685-00331671-00331973 capability and it's actually not for not
2s_WAojWb1c-01686-00331974-00332141 necessarily for accident investigation
2s_WAojWb1c-01687-00332142-00332258 purposes but it's actually so the
2s_WAojWb1c-01688-00332259-00332411 manufacturers can use that feedback
2s_WAojWb1c-01689-00332412-00332482 because
2s_WAojWb1c-01690-00332483-00332755 like Tesla has continuous feedback from
2s_WAojWb1c-01691-00332756-00332918 your car to the manufacturer and they
2s_WAojWb1c-01692-00332919-00333154 use that information to their credit to
2s_WAojWb1c-01693-00333155-00333355 help improve the quality of the car so
2s_WAojWb1c-01694-00333356-00333571 so the good news is that as the cars
2s_WAojWb1c-01695-00333572-00333770 become more technologically complex
2s_WAojWb1c-01696-00333771-00333910 they're gonna have more recorders that
2s_WAojWb1c-01697-00333911-00334118 help people like like the investigators
2s_WAojWb1c-01698-00334119-00334295 figure out what really happened here
2s_WAojWb1c-01699-00334296-00334445 what was the totality of circumstances
2s_WAojWb1c-01700-00334446-00334589 so that we can have a better so we're
2s_WAojWb1c-01701-00334590-00334833 not guessing as to what the cause was
2s_WAojWb1c-01702-00334834-00335101 one thing another question I had was
2s_WAojWb1c-01703-00335102-00335345 we've talked about obviously these the
2s_WAojWb1c-01704-00335346-00335513 government's trying to be prepared for
2s_WAojWb1c-01705-00335514-00335731 the advent of this technology and how
2s_WAojWb1c-01706-00335732-00336038 oftentimes regulation or government
2s_WAojWb1c-01707-00336039-00336317 policy can be reactive in this space I'm
2s_WAojWb1c-01708-00336318-00336570 curious to get your perspective on how
2s_WAojWb1c-01709-00336571-00336887 government regulation or perhaps any
2s_WAojWb1c-01710-00336888-00337048 future recommendations could help
2s_WAojWb1c-01711-00337049-00337399 address the equity issues surrounding in
2s_WAojWb1c-01712-00337400-00337616 safety and with this within
2s_WAojWb1c-01713-00337617-00337889 transportation and how you see that to
2s_WAojWb1c-01714-00337890-00338152 be changing to the equity issues are a
2s_WAojWb1c-01715-00338153-00338355 big hole that I've seen that is not
2s_WAojWb1c-01716-00338356-00338548 adequately being addressed because I'm
2s_WAojWb1c-01717-00338549-00338768 looking at to the extent people are
2s_WAojWb1c-01718-00338769-00338902 going to be beckoning cars is that
2s_WAojWb1c-01719-00338903-00339058 something that only rich people can do
2s_WAojWb1c-01720-00339059-00339266 or will there be a scenario where
2s_WAojWb1c-01721-00339267-00339395 anybody can do that
2s_WAojWb1c-01722-00339396-00339610 so and that depends on so many
2s_WAojWb1c-01723-00339611-00339788 circumstances so for example I'm seeing
2s_WAojWb1c-01724-00339789-00339973 one of the models I'm seeing is the
2s_WAojWb1c-01725-00339974-00340142 first mile last mile model where you
2s_WAojWb1c-01726-00340143-00340289 would beckon the car to take you from
2s_WAojWb1c-01727-00340290-00340498 where you are to the mass transit and
2s_WAojWb1c-01728-00340499-00340619 then you would get mass transit and go
2s_WAojWb1c-01729-00340620-00340763 the rest of the way on mass transit and
2s_WAojWb1c-01730-00340764-00340921 if that doesn't take you where you're
2s_WAojWb1c-01731-00340922-00341029 going then you might have a car at the
2s_WAojWb1c-01732-00341030-00341240 other end so first mile last mile thing
2s_WAojWb1c-01733-00341241-00341458 so that's going to be one scenario if
2s_WAojWb1c-01734-00341459-00341653 it's a car all the way to your
2s_WAojWb1c-01735-00341654-00341912 destination which I have trouble seeing
2s_WAojWb1c-01736-00341913-00342103 because when they talk about autonomous
2s_WAojWb1c-01737-00342104-00342280 cars will reduce Auto congestion I don't
2s_WAojWb1c-01738-00342281-00342379 I don't see how it's going to reduce
2s_WAojWb1c-01739-00342380-00342563 congestion if everybody's taking an
2s_WAojWb1c-01740-00342564-00342716 autonomous vehicle to their destination
2s_WAojWb1c-01741-00342717-00343019 versus taking you so so what I have not
2s_WAojWb1c-01742-00343020-00343249 seen in any of these model is who's
2s_WAojWb1c-01743-00343250-00343493 addressing how it's going to affect
2s_WAojWb1c-01744-00343494-00343694 people of different means and I don't I
2s_WAojWb1c-01745-00343695-00343876 don't see that happening yet and I don't
2s_WAojWb1c-01746-00343877-00344077 I have no clue where that's going to go
2s_WAojWb1c-01747-00344078-00344281 I think it needs to be addressed but but
2s_WAojWb1c-01748-00344282-00344492 the people with less means don't have as
2s_WAojWb1c-01749-00344493-00344629 much political clout to make sure that
2s_WAojWb1c-01750-00344630-00344857 they're covered by this we'll have to
2s_WAojWb1c-01751-00344858-00345007 see where that goes I'm hoping that
2s_WAojWb1c-01752-00345008-00345338 people will want to address the totality
2s_WAojWb1c-01753-00345339-00345542 of circumstances realizing that if if
2s_WAojWb1c-01754-00345543-00345706 these people of less means can get to
2s_WAojWb1c-01755-00345707-00345875 work more easily we all win so
2s_WAojWb1c-01756-00345876-00346079 it's not just it's not a subsidy thing
2s_WAojWb1c-01757-00346080-00346280 it's a we're all in it together because
2s_WAojWb1c-01758-00346281-00346472 it's it can be beneficial to all of us
2s_WAojWb1c-01759-00346473-00346706 so I I don't have a good answer to that
2s_WAojWb1c-01760-00346707-00346874 one and again I'm sorry not to have a
2s_WAojWb1c-01761-00346875-00347033 complete answer but these are that's
2s_WAojWb1c-01762-00347034-00347141 what happens when this very
2s_WAojWb1c-01763-00347142-00347498 transformative technology so this is
2s_WAojWb1c-01764-00347499-00347870 another tough question so these vehicles
2s_WAojWb1c-01765-00347871-00348245 are will be collecting a lot of location
2s_WAojWb1c-01766-00348246-00348469 data and will be reliant in some
2s_WAojWb1c-01767-00348470-00348776 instances on that location data to be
2s_WAojWb1c-01768-00348777-00348941 located in space to be properly
2s_WAojWb1c-01769-00348942-00349313 regulated and also we will have there
2s_WAojWb1c-01770-00349314-00349588 are certain models for AV that require
2s_WAojWb1c-01771-00349589-00349802 vehicle to infrastructure connections
2s_WAojWb1c-01772-00349803-00350042 which provides even more reams of
2s_WAojWb1c-01773-00350043-00350474 location data could you speak to the
2s_WAojWb1c-01774-00350475-00350708 privacy concerns of location data and
2s_WAojWb1c-01775-00350709-00350969 how this this issue is currently being
2s_WAojWb1c-01776-00350970-00351176 thought about in the regulatory
2s_WAojWb1c-01777-00351177-00351524 community and how it ties in to other
2s_WAojWb1c-01778-00351525-00351773 federal action on personally
2s_WAojWb1c-01779-00351774-00352043 identifiable information data privacy
2s_WAojWb1c-01780-00352044-00352456 and location data next question please
2s_WAojWb1c-01781-00352457-00352760 that's that's on the list of issues that
2s_WAojWb1c-01782-00352761-00352898 haven't been dealt with in aviation
2s_WAojWb1c-01783-00352899-00353108 because aviation doesn't really have a
2s_WAojWb1c-01784-00353109-00353276 privacy issue in that sense because the
2s_WAojWb1c-01785-00353277-00353450 things from the black boxes in aviation
2s_WAojWb1c-01786-00353451-00353711 belong to the airline and so so nobody
2s_WAojWb1c-01787-00353712-00353861 can have access to them and unless the
2s_WAojWb1c-01788-00353862-00354035 airline wants it so there really really
2s_WAojWb1c-01789-00354036-00354236 isn't that privacy issue so that's a
2s_WAojWb1c-01790-00354237-00354368 that's an example of an issue that's
2s_WAojWb1c-01791-00354369-00354530 going to be faced with autonomous
2s_WAojWb1c-01792-00354531-00354644 vehicles that is not currently being
2s_WAojWb1c-01793-00354645-00354914 faced in in in aviation and how they're
2s_WAojWb1c-01794-00354915-00355067 how they're gonna it will take some
2s_WAojWb1c-01795-00355068-00355196 privacy protections because I know
2s_WAojWb1c-01796-00355197-00355400 people are I mean even today people are
2s_WAojWb1c-01797-00355401-00355580 worried that you know with your OnStar
2s_WAojWb1c-01798-00355581-00355772 system it'll tell where you are so what
2s_WAojWb1c-01799-00355773-00355913 if I find out that my wife is at her
2s_WAojWb1c-01800-00355914-00356036 boyfriend's house because this is OnStar
2s_WAojWb1c-01801-00356037-00356258 system so there are lots of privacy
2s_WAojWb1c-01802-00356259-00356408 issues associated with that which
2s_WAojWb1c-01803-00356409-00356699 haven't been I haven't seen any serious
2s_WAojWb1c-01804-00356700-00356900 issues to adequately address those but
2s_WAojWb1c-01805-00356901-00357059 but I'm assuming that the political
2s_WAojWb1c-01806-00357060-00357287 oomph behind that will be will be enough
2s_WAojWb1c-01807-00357288-00357518 that that privacy protections will be
2s_WAojWb1c-01808-00357519-00357632 maintained it may be that they were
2s_WAojWb1c-01809-00357633-00357806 behind the technology a little bit but
2s_WAojWb1c-01810-00357807-00357992 eventually I'm not I won't be I will be
2s_WAojWb1c-01811-00357993-00358187 surprised if there aren't some huge
2s_WAojWb1c-01812-00358188-00358397 privacy protections to prevent misuse of
2s_WAojWb1c-01813-00358398-00358593 that information
2s_WAojWb1c-01814-00358594-00358846 so we have a question coming in from
2s_WAojWb1c-01815-00358847-00359172 Twitter so tangentially connected to
2s_WAojWb1c-01816-00359173-00359455 automated vehicles how do you do you
2s_WAojWb1c-01817-00359456-00359704 have thoughts about urban air mobility
2s_WAojWb1c-01818-00359705-00359920 there seems to be a lot of buzz about
2s_WAojWb1c-01819-00359921-00360193 projects like uber elevate and lots of
2s_WAojWb1c-01820-00360194-00360403 technical and regulatory challenges
2s_WAojWb1c-01821-00360404-00360475 around them
2s_WAojWb1c-01822-00360476-00360646 so we'd love to hear your thoughts on
2s_WAojWb1c-01823-00360647-00360904 this new developing area well that's
2s_WAojWb1c-01824-00360905-00361081 gonna be great great question that's
2s_WAojWb1c-01825-00361082-00361204 going to be even more interesting than
2s_WAojWb1c-01826-00361205-00361429 what we're seeing on the ground because
2s_WAojWb1c-01827-00361430-00361594 not only do they have all the automation
2s_WAojWb1c-01828-00361595-00361837 issues that we're now seeing in cars but
2s_WAojWb1c-01829-00361838-00362011 they have two different two additional
2s_WAojWb1c-01830-00362012-00362068 issues
2s_WAojWb1c-01831-00362069-00362215 first of all of which is propulsion
2s_WAojWb1c-01832-00362216-00362461 because the ones that I've seen the
2s_WAojWb1c-01833-00362462-00362647 geometry of them is typically that the
2s_WAojWb1c-01834-00362648-00362821 vehicle is surrounded by vertical
2s_WAojWb1c-01835-00362822-00363055 vertical lift fans so let's take that
2s_WAojWb1c-01836-00363056-00363202 scenario where there's a fan on each
2s_WAojWb1c-01837-00363203-00363382 corner so if you lose the fan on one
2s_WAojWb1c-01838-00363383-00363562 corner then you are no longer
2s_WAojWb1c-01839-00363563-00363820 controllable unless unless that fan is
2s_WAojWb1c-01840-00363821-00363985 activated by the other engines and
2s_WAojWb1c-01841-00363986-00364231 that's the only single example that I
2s_WAojWb1c-01842-00364232-00364417 know of is the Osprey which has it's a
2s_WAojWb1c-01843-00364418-00364591 two engine airplane where the wings are
2s_WAojWb1c-01844-00364592-00364720 like this and it takes off vertically
2s_WAojWb1c-01845-00364721-00364864 then the wings go forward and it flies
2s_WAojWb1c-01846-00364865-00365155 horizontally both of those engines power
2s_WAojWb1c-01847-00365156-00365395 both rotors so if one engine is it's
2s_WAojWb1c-01848-00365396-00365587 lost you still got both rotors it's
2s_WAojWb1c-01849-00365588-00365704 still got propulsion through both rotors
2s_WAojWb1c-01850-00365705-00365928 because if you didn't that would be an
2s_WAojWb1c-01851-00365929-00366130 instant crash that would be catastrophic
2s_WAojWb1c-01852-00366131-00366517 so so absent some way to maintain that
2s_WAojWb1c-01853-00366518-00366805 control in the if I just use the four
2s_WAojWb1c-01854-00366806-00366970 corner example because I know all you
2s_WAojWb1c-01855-00366971-00367192 need is three to keep control but this
2s_WAojWb1c-01856-00367193-00367375 we need to be more or less symmetrically
2s_WAojWb1c-01857-00367376-00367507 spaced around the middle and if there's
2s_WAojWb1c-01858-00367508-00367765 three of four and on a four corner
2s_WAojWb1c-01859-00367766-00367918 approach that's not symmetrical so I
2s_WAojWb1c-01860-00367919-00368032 don't see that happening so that's
2s_WAojWb1c-01861-00368033-00368191 number one it's what are they going to
2s_WAojWb1c-01862-00368192-00368380 do in the case of a propulsion failure
2s_WAojWb1c-01863-00368381-00368584 because unlike airplanes which usually
2s_WAojWb1c-01864-00368585-00368908 crash over uninhabited ground these
2s_WAojWb1c-01865-00368909-00369058 vehicles every time they crash because
2s_WAojWb1c-01866-00369059-00369154 they spend a hundred percent of their
2s_WAojWb1c-01867-00369155-00369295 life over the city they're going to
2s_WAojWb1c-01868-00369296-00369460 crash into the city somewhere that means
2s_WAojWb1c-01869-00369461-00369601 they're going to damage buildings that
2s_WAojWb1c-01870-00369602-00369772 means going to hurt people and it all
2s_WAojWb1c-01871-00369773-00369907 it's gonna take is one of those if you
2s_WAojWb1c-01872-00369908-00370099 remember that they used to have
2s_WAojWb1c-01873-00370100-00370255 helicopter service from the New York
2s_WAojWb1c-01874-00370256-00370474 airports to the Pan Am building one of
2s_WAojWb1c-01875-00370475-00370642 those crashed in fact it didn't even
2s_WAojWb1c-01876-00370643-00370813 crash it just lost a rotor blade on top
2s_WAojWb1c-01877-00370814-00371041 of the Pan Am building and that cascaded
2s_WAojWb1c-01878-00371042-00371215 down and heard a bunch of people then
2s_WAojWb1c-01879-00371216-00371371 that destroyed the whole service if you
2s_WAojWb1c-01880-00371372-00371602 have one crash of an urban air mobility
2s_WAojWb1c-01881-00371603-00371836 vehicle anywhere in the world that's
2s_WAojWb1c-01882-00371837-00371965 going to seriously impact
2s_WAojWb1c-01883-00371966-00372151 so that's number one number two is now
2s_WAojWb1c-01884-00372152-00372456 you got low altitude traffic of a bunch
2s_WAojWb1c-01885-00372457-00372745 of vehicles buzzing around and FAA has
2s_WAojWb1c-01886-00372746-00372930 no way to control low altitude traffic
2s_WAojWb1c-01887-00372931-00373114 like that so that hope that's going to
2s_WAojWb1c-01888-00373115-00373291 develop need a whole new infrastructure
2s_WAojWb1c-01889-00373292-00373506 to control the traffic in addition to
2s_WAojWb1c-01890-00373507-00373728 having collision avoidance systems in
2s_WAojWb1c-01891-00373729-00373840 the vehicles but it's going to take a
2s_WAojWb1c-01892-00373841-00374050 whole new structuring so the bottom line
2s_WAojWb1c-01893-00374051-00374275 of that is just like I thought ten years
2s_WAojWb1c-01894-00374276-00374488 ago the predictions of how soon we're
2s_WAojWb1c-01895-00374489-00374596 going to have driverless vehicles on the
2s_WAojWb1c-01896-00374597-00374805 street we're way off I think the
2s_WAojWb1c-01897-00374806-00375006 predictions today of urban air mobility
2s_WAojWb1c-01898-00375007-00375333 vehicles in not so long a period of time
2s_WAojWb1c-01899-00375334-00375769 are are unrealistically optimistic so
2s_WAojWb1c-01900-00375770-00375957 that they're gonna have huge challenges
2s_WAojWb1c-01901-00375958-00376131 to face and the one that I said in uber
2s_WAojWb1c-01902-00376132-00376363 had a big program in DC and I said in
2s_WAojWb1c-01903-00376364-00376600 this taxi which seats eight people so
2s_WAojWb1c-01904-00376601-00376771 that means it's a pretty big device that
2s_WAojWb1c-01905-00376772-00377007 means if this thing crashes somebody's
2s_WAojWb1c-01906-00377008-00377296 gonna get hurt so that's gonna be even
2s_WAojWb1c-01907-00377297-00377443 bigger challenge and I think that the
2s_WAojWb1c-01908-00377444-00377644 the predictions of that are even more
2s_WAojWb1c-01909-00377645-00377805 unrealistically optimistic than they are
2s_WAojWb1c-01910-00377806-00378172 for cars we have another question from
2s_WAojWb1c-01911-00378173-00378400 Twitter since the u.s. is the largest
2s_WAojWb1c-01912-00378401-00378558 auto mark in the world
2s_WAojWb1c-01913-00378559-00378826 why isn't USDOT taking broader
2s_WAojWb1c-01914-00378827-00379123 leadership and are there risks that are
2s_WAojWb1c-01915-00379124-00379605 involved with abdication on the federal
2s_WAojWb1c-01916-00379606-00379827 level to not set the playing field for
2s_WAojWb1c-01917-00379828-00380215 AV is there possibility for other other
2s_WAojWb1c-01918-00380216-00380601 countries to take the torch and run with
2s_WAojWb1c-01919-00380602-00380778 it there's a big possibility that and
2s_WAojWb1c-01920-00380779-00380950 that's why I'm disappointed to see that
2s_WAojWb1c-01921-00380951-00381228 Nitsa is not taking a more pronounced
2s_WAojWb1c-01922-00381229-00381397 leadership role in addressing this
2s_WAojWb1c-01923-00381398-00381603 because then that leaves a vacuum for
2s_WAojWb1c-01924-00381604-00381745 other countries to take over and I think
2s_WAojWb1c-01925-00381746-00381925 we need to be we need to be leaders in
2s_WAojWb1c-01926-00381926-00382087 that rather than followers so yes I'm
2s_WAojWb1c-01927-00382088-00382342 very concerned about not seeing it so
2s_WAojWb1c-01928-00382343-00382618 take the lead in this I used to be I was
2s_WAojWb1c-01929-00382619-00382765 the Acting Administrator of necen myself
2s_WAojWb1c-01930-00382766-00382999 20 years ago so so I don't want to speak
2s_WAojWb1c-01931-00383000-00383178 too negatively then but I'm just not
2s_WAojWb1c-01932-00383179-00383464 seeing them take the come up to the
2s_WAojWb1c-01933-00383465-00383695 plate to take these issues in an
2s_WAojWb1c-01934-00383696-00383880 automation
2s_WAojWb1c-01935-00383881-00384144 I'm also curious to learn about like
2s_WAojWb1c-01936-00384145-00384447 within the NTSB what new technologies
2s_WAojWb1c-01937-00384448-00384594 you've been using if in terms of
2s_WAojWb1c-01938-00384595-00384867 monitoring whether there have been
2s_WAojWb1c-01939-00384868-00385068 you're a proponent of creating
2s_WAojWb1c-01940-00385069-00385305 innovation within the recommendations
2s_WAojWb1c-01941-00385306-00385425 you develop so that would be also
2s_WAojWb1c-01942-00385426-00385647 interesting here about sure we and we
2s_WAojWb1c-01943-00385648-00385866 I've told people that when I took over
2s_WAojWb1c-01944-00385867-00386038 chairmanship of the NTSB I told people
2s_WAojWb1c-01945-00386039-00386271 that the NTSB has to be innovative
2s_WAojWb1c-01946-00386272-00386389 because the transportation world is
2s_WAojWb1c-01947-00386390-00386568 innovative and if we don't innovate and
2s_WAojWb1c-01948-00386569-00386733 continue improving we're gonna fall
2s_WAojWb1c-01949-00386734-00387093 behind and so I was I can't tell you how
2s_WAojWb1c-01950-00387094-00387262 pleased I was when I visited the 3m
2s_WAojWb1c-01951-00387263-00387465 facility in Minneapolis and saw the
2s_WAojWb1c-01952-00387466-00387657 management philosophy of I think his
2s_WAojWb1c-01953-00387658-00388017 name was right w righ T in the 1930s
2s_WAojWb1c-01954-00388018-00388176 where he said this company has to be
2s_WAojWb1c-01955-00388177-00388320 innovative and if we're not innovative
2s_WAojWb1c-01956-00388321-00388497 we're gonna fall behind and by the way
2s_WAojWb1c-01957-00388498-00388628 innovative means thinking out-of-the-box
2s_WAojWb1c-01958-00388629-00388824 which also means you're going to make
2s_WAojWb1c-01959-00388825-00389007 some mistakes so that means I am NOT
2s_WAojWb1c-01960-00389008-00389121 going to be hard on you if you make
2s_WAojWb1c-01961-00389122-00389274 mistakes quite the contrary I'm going to
2s_WAojWb1c-01962-00389275-00389427 tell you that you're making mistakes
2s_WAojWb1c-01963-00389428-00389553 tell me you're trying to think out of
2s_WAojWb1c-01964-00389554-00389748 the box and I'm gonna praise you for
2s_WAojWb1c-01965-00389749-00389895 doing that and see what you can learn
2s_WAojWb1c-01966-00389896-00390096 from those mistakes so to me that's
2s_WAojWb1c-01967-00390097-00390399 that's essential is if the NTSB so one
2s_WAojWb1c-01968-00390400-00390501 of the things that we are that we
2s_WAojWb1c-01969-00390502-00390702 started doing in my tenure was we
2s_WAojWb1c-01970-00390703-00390828 started using drones to help us
2s_WAojWb1c-01971-00390829-00391012 investigate accidents so now the drones
2s_WAojWb1c-01972-00391013-00391257 can go into buildings where like we had
2s_WAojWb1c-01973-00391258-00391464 a collision where the train crashed into
2s_WAojWb1c-01974-00391465-00391674 the into the terminus at the station and
2s_WAojWb1c-01975-00391675-00391824 made the building unsuitable for entry
2s_WAojWb1c-01976-00391825-00391953 but yet we could take drones in there
2s_WAojWb1c-01977-00391954-00392172 and look and see what was happening or
2s_WAojWb1c-01978-00392173-00392376 we can we can map the debris field with
2s_WAojWb1c-01979-00392377-00392619 a drone and with with GPS on the drone
2s_WAojWb1c-01980-00392620-00392778 we can map the debris field so we know
2s_WAojWb1c-01981-00392779-00392967 where all of the debris fell on this
2s_WAojWb1c-01982-00392968-00393240 crash and then we can have a digital map
2s_WAojWb1c-01983-00393241-00393435 of that so that we can use that later to
2s_WAojWb1c-01984-00393436-00393672 help us figure out the dynamics of the
2s_WAojWb1c-01985-00393673-00393909 crash by where the debris is so we've
2s_WAojWb1c-01986-00393910-00394050 done a lot of we're also doing
2s_WAojWb1c-01987-00394051-00394363 innovation on how to use the information
2s_WAojWb1c-01988-00394364-00394509 better from the flight data recorders
2s_WAojWb1c-01989-00394510-00394647 and from the from the cockpit voice
2s_WAojWb1c-01990-00394648-00394818 recorder so there's lots of innovation
2s_WAojWb1c-01991-00394819-00395089 going on at the NTSB to help them stay
2s_WAojWb1c-01992-00395090-00395265 up with this rapidly advancing field in
2s_WAojWb1c-01993-00395266-00395542 transportation
2s_WAojWb1c-01994-00395543-00395741 we're getting a lot of action on Twitter
2s_WAojWb1c-01995-00395742-00395771 today
2s_WAojWb1c-01996-00395772-00396107 so keep tweeting I have another question
2s_WAojWb1c-01997-00396108-00396431 about a couple of the crashes that you
2s_WAojWb1c-01998-00396432-00396719 highlighted the the Tesla crash but
2s_WAojWb1c-01999-00396720-00397084 maybe more appropriately the Tempe
2s_WAojWb1c-02000-00397085-00397157 Arizona
2s_WAojWb1c-02001-00397158-00397568 uber crash involved private vehicles
2s_WAojWb1c-02002-00397569-00397739 operating under on the public
2s_WAojWb1c-02003-00397740-00398003 right-of-way that were essentially
2s_WAojWb1c-02004-00398004-00398375 untested or technologies that didn't
2s_WAojWb1c-02005-00398376-00398560 have third-party oversight operating in
2s_WAojWb1c-02006-00398561-00398702 the public right-of-way what is the
2s_WAojWb1c-02007-00398703-00398987 safety what is the current safety net to
2s_WAojWb1c-02008-00398988-00399323 ensure that that the public the
2s_WAojWb1c-02009-00399324-00399716 traveling public has can seek
2s_WAojWb1c-02010-00399717-00400094 restitution or that local governments
2s_WAojWb1c-02011-00400095-00400487 aren't held liable for public public use
2s_WAojWb1c-02012-00400488-00400898 of public operation of these untested
2s_WAojWb1c-02013-00400899-00401090 technologies and this is where one of
2s_WAojWb1c-02014-00401091-00401245 the ways where I say the feds need to be
2s_WAojWb1c-02015-00401246-00401488 more engaged in this because it without
2s_WAojWb1c-02016-00401489-00401758 uniform national guidance on that I
2s_WAojWb1c-02017-00401759-00401939 think we we got a problem in it's not
2s_WAojWb1c-02018-00401940-00402167 only for testing on the streets but it's
2s_WAojWb1c-02019-00402168-00402407 also for all these upgrades that keep
2s_WAojWb1c-02020-00402408-00402626 going into your cars I have to I wonder
2s_WAojWb1c-02021-00402627-00402830 how adequately was that upgrade tested
2s_WAojWb1c-02022-00402831-00402953 against the rest of the software that
2s_WAojWb1c-02023-00402954-00403159 it's entering does does that generate
2s_WAojWb1c-02024-00403160-00403360 some unanticipated consequences with
2s_WAojWb1c-02025-00403361-00403582 adding that piece to the software that's
2s_WAojWb1c-02026-00403583-00403739 already there it seems to me the feds
2s_WAojWb1c-02027-00403740-00403943 need to be on that in that in on that as
2s_WAojWb1c-02028-00403944-00404165 well because to make sure that that the
2s_WAojWb1c-02029-00404166-00404294 software that's added doesn't make the
2s_WAojWb1c-02030-00404295-00404471 car more dangerous than it otherwise was
2s_WAojWb1c-02031-00404472-00404672 and and to me that's not a state
2s_WAojWb1c-02032-00404673-00404813 function that's a federal function and
2s_WAojWb1c-02033-00404814-00404999 so we're gonna have to figure out a way
2s_WAojWb1c-02034-00405000-00405248 that before this gets broadcast to your
2s_WAojWb1c-02035-00405249-00405398 car it's already been tested in a way
2s_WAojWb1c-02036-00405399-00405578 that's adequate to the feds so that they
2s_WAojWb1c-02037-00405579-00405794 will be comfortable with yes this is
2s_WAojWb1c-02038-00405795-00405938 safe enough to be out on the streets but
2s_WAojWb1c-02039-00405939-00406094 I don't I don't see that happening today
2s_WAojWb1c-02040-00406095-00406295 maybe it will happen as they said has
2s_WAojWb1c-02041-00406296-00406493 this evolves but I don't I'm not aware
2s_WAojWb1c-02042-00406494-00406655 of it happening today
2s_WAojWb1c-02043-00406656-00407027 and to the point of these the data on
2s_WAojWb1c-02044-00407028-00407153 these crashes that we've had these
2s_WAojWb1c-02045-00407154-00407480 recent issues I'm curious to see like
2s_WAojWb1c-02046-00407481-00407681 what your responses to the pushback from
2s_WAojWb1c-02047-00407682-00407873 these companies from the ubers and the
2s_WAojWb1c-02048-00407874-00407999 Tesla's of the world who believe that
2s_WAojWb1c-02049-00408000-00408206 this is an innovation or the future of
2s_WAojWb1c-02050-00408207-00408407 Transportation so how you kind of
2s_WAojWb1c-02051-00408408-00408614 communicate to the pushback that that
2s_WAojWb1c-02052-00408615-00408884 they're offering on in this area well if
2s_WAojWb1c-02053-00408885-00409028 the pushback comes after an accident
2s_WAojWb1c-02054-00409029-00409178 that's one thing if a pushback is just
2s_WAojWb1c-02055-00409179-00409358 generic that's a different scenario all
2s_WAojWb1c-02056-00409359-00409478 together there's always going to be
2s_WAojWb1c-02057-00409479-00409664 pushback where the industry thinks oh
2s_WAojWb1c-02058-00409664-00409843 yeah we got this figured out but they
2s_WAojWb1c-02059-00409845-00409984 don't necessarily so there's always
2s_WAojWb1c-02060-00409985-00410204 going to be that and we 737 max is an
2s_WAojWb1c-02061-00410205-00410384 indication of that so I think that's
2s_WAojWb1c-02062-00410385-00410584 going to happen but that's where if the
2s_WAojWb1c-02063-00410585-00410774 feds don't get into this and play a role
2s_WAojWb1c-02064-00410775-00410945 that's not happening in a way that it
2s_WAojWb1c-02065-00410946-00411157 needs to so I think that needs again
2s_WAojWb1c-02066-00411158-00411329 another reason why the feds need to get
2s_WAojWb1c-02067-00411330-00411505 actively involved in this arena because
2s_WAojWb1c-02068-00411506-00411685 they're they're the ones you don't want
2s_WAojWb1c-02069-00411687-00411827 the states doing this individually you
2s_WAojWb1c-02070-00411828-00412007 don't want the manufacturers deciding
2s_WAojWb1c-02071-00412008-00412229 like ethical issues you need to you need
2s_WAojWb1c-02072-00412230-00412364 the feds in there for some guidance and
2s_WAojWb1c-02073-00412364-00412709 leadership so we have another question
2s_WAojWb1c-02074-00412710-00413029 from Twitter could you thanks.thanks
2s_WAojWb1c-02075-00413030-00413543 twitter could you address the car better
2s_WAojWb1c-02076-00413543-00413807 by the way just kidding don't ask me in
2s_WAojWb1c-02077-00413808-00413945 a night 17-year old daughter to help me
2s_WAojWb1c-02078-00413946-00414095 with this stuff I'm just kidding I do
2s_WAojWb1c-02079-00414096-00414428 know what Twitter is will automation
2s_WAojWb1c-02080-00414429-00414584 lead to reductions in carbon emissions
2s_WAojWb1c-02081-00414585-00414845 or what are the various scenarios for
2s_WAojWb1c-02082-00414846-00415082 carbon emissions and other types of
2s_WAojWb1c-02083-00415083-00415330 vehicle based pollutants well there are
2s_WAojWb1c-02084-00415331-00415493 two possible answers of that one is the
2s_WAojWb1c-02085-00415493-00415628 reduced number of cars is going to
2s_WAojWb1c-02086-00415629-00415751 reduce the pollution but I think the
2s_WAojWb1c-02087-00415752-00416035 bigger answer is I think that I think
2s_WAojWb1c-02088-00416037-00416177 that automation is going to mean
2s_WAojWb1c-02089-00416178-00416402 electric cars for the most part because
2s_WAojWb1c-02090-00416403-00416576 I don't because gas-powered cars don't
2s_WAojWb1c-02091-00416577-00416753 respond to the automation as well as
2s_WAojWb1c-02092-00416754-00416867 electric cars do and I've got an
2s_WAojWb1c-02093-00416868-00417080 electric car so so I've been there done
2s_WAojWb1c-02094-00417081-00417320 that and just to take an example the
2s_WAojWb1c-02095-00417321-00417514 propulsive efficiency of
2s_WAojWb1c-02096-00417514-00417718 gasoline-powered cars is like less than
2s_WAojWb1c-02097-00417720-00417922 30 percent propulsive efficiency of
2s_WAojWb1c-02098-00417924-00418072 electric cars is like more than 90
2s_WAojWb1c-02099-00418074-00418226 percent so right there there's a three
2s_WAojWb1c-02100-00418227-00418384 times disparity in the propulsive
2s_WAojWb1c-02101-00418385-00418618 efficiency so in terms of how many miles
2s_WAojWb1c-02102-00418620-00418988 you go for for this bit of energy you
2s_WAojWb1c-02103-00418989-00419159 can do three times more in an electric
2s_WAojWb1c-02104-00419160-00419389 car so so the reason the gas cars are so
2s_WAojWb1c-02105-00419391-00419572 far behind on that is because for
2s_WAojWb1c-02106-00419574-00419813 example they generate so much heat so so
2s_WAojWb1c-02107-00419814-00419935 that's that's kind of a double whammy
2s_WAojWb1c-02108-00419937-00420043 because not only does
2s_WAojWb1c-02109-00420045-00420260 energy for the heat come from them from
2s_WAojWb1c-02110-00420260-00420437 the gasoline so that's that's not
2s_WAojWb1c-02111-00420438-00420593 propulsive energy but also you need
2s_WAojWb1c-02112-00420593-00420809 energy from the gasoline to cool to take
2s_WAojWb1c-02113-00420810-00420959 care of all that he can get rid of it
2s_WAojWb1c-02114-00420960-00421142 with the with the fan and the pump the
2s_WAojWb1c-02115-00421143-00421343 water pump that moves the fan to move
2s_WAojWb1c-02116-00421343-00421457 the water through the radiator and then
2s_WAojWb1c-02117-00421458-00421580 the fan that blows the heat out of the
2s_WAojWb1c-02118-00421581-00421757 out of the radiator so so it's kind of a
2s_WAojWb1c-02119-00421758-00421897 double whammy it generates more heat and
2s_WAojWb1c-02120-00421899-00422063 it's got to get rid of that heat did it
2s_WAojWb1c-02121-00422064-00422276 generate so that's a big reason why it
2s_WAojWb1c-02122-00422277-00422507 it is so much more the propulsive
2s_WAojWb1c-02123-00422508-00422714 efficiency is so much worse for internal
2s_WAojWb1c-02124-00422714-00422942 combustion engines also internal
2s_WAojWb1c-02125-00422943-00423062 combustion engines make a lot of noise
2s_WAojWb1c-02126-00423063-00423179 and where does the energy for the noise
2s_WAojWb1c-02127-00423180-00423406 come from comes from the fuel so I I
2s_WAojWb1c-02128-00423407-00423685 when I tell a Corvette owner a friend of
2s_WAojWb1c-02129-00423687-00423943 mine that my my little electric car can
2s_WAojWb1c-02130-00423945-00424052 beat your Corvette across the
2s_WAojWb1c-02131-00424053-00424166 intersection because as you know
2s_WAojWb1c-02132-00424167-00424412 electric motors have maximum torque at
2s_WAojWb1c-02133-00424413-00424733 zero so that's why the the most powerful
2s_WAojWb1c-02134-00424734-00424901 Tesla will go from zero to 60 in less
2s_WAojWb1c-02135-00424902-00425164 than four seconds so so I tell my friend
2s_WAojWb1c-02136-00425166-00425347 of the Corvette my car can beat your car
2s_WAojWb1c-02137-00425349-00425468 about across the intersection he says
2s_WAojWb1c-02138-00425468-00425585 yeah but your car doesn't make noise
2s_WAojWb1c-02139-00425585-00425957 like mine does so so there are lots of
2s_WAojWb1c-02140-00425958-00426193 reasons why electric cars are far more
2s_WAojWb1c-02141-00426195-00426467 efficient than than internal combustion
2s_WAojWb1c-02142-00426468-00426593 engines and I'm wondering why am I not
2s_WAojWb1c-02143-00426593-00426926 hearing a a brouhaha protests from the
2s_WAojWb1c-02144-00426927-00427093 petroleum industry why am I not hearing
2s_WAojWb1c-02145-00427095-00427247 a brouhaha protests from the car
2s_WAojWb1c-02146-00427247-00427478 industry when people are predicting 60
2s_WAojWb1c-02147-00427479-00427649 to 70 percent fewer cars out there I
2s_WAojWb1c-02148-00427650-00427763 don't know why I'm not hearing it but
2s_WAojWb1c-02149-00427764-00427943 maybe something is happening behind the
2s_WAojWb1c-02150-00427943-00428117 scenes I haven't heard of it yet but to
2s_WAojWb1c-02151-00428118-00428306 me there's a huge difference in
2s_WAojWb1c-02152-00428307-00428549 pollution from I mean what I just told
2s_WAojWb1c-02153-00428550-00428687 you was a propulsive efficiency there's
2s_WAojWb1c-02154-00428688-00428795 if you really want to look at the
2s_WAojWb1c-02155-00428796-00428914 question you got to look at beginning to
2s_WAojWb1c-02156-00428916-00429182 end and see what the totality of the
2s_WAojWb1c-02157-00429183-00429364 energy use is from the time you get
2s_WAojWb1c-02158-00429366-00429506 whatever the fuel is out of the ground
2s_WAojWb1c-02159-00429507-00429758 and either carry it as gas to the gas
2s_WAojWb1c-02160-00429759-00429914 station and put it in your car or carry
2s_WAojWb1c-02161-00429914-00430072 it as electricity to your car in the
2s_WAojWb1c-02162-00430074-00430334 garage so so that the real answer that
2s_WAojWb1c-02163-00430335-00430475 would have to depend on that totality of
2s_WAojWb1c-02164-00430476-00430688 circumstances but I suspect that even if
2s_WAojWb1c-02165-00430689-00430862 you look at the big picture the electric
2s_WAojWb1c-02166-00430863-00431030 cars are going to come way ahead on that
2s_WAojWb1c-02167-00431031-00431267 which means less pollution and more user
2s_WAojWb1c-02168-00431268-00431597 friendly and more sustainable could you
2s_WAojWb1c-02169-00431597-00431855 address the differences in potential
2s_WAojWb1c-02170-00431856-00432409 emissions impacts of the variety of Av
2s_WAojWb1c-02171-00432410-00432605 deployments that you've discussed you
2s_WAojWb1c-02172-00432606-00432962 discussed both a a fleet based
2s_WAojWb1c-02173-00432963-00433175 deployment with on-demand service and
2s_WAojWb1c-02174-00433176-00433379 also the potential for a private
2s_WAojWb1c-02175-00433380-00433601 yeah again I think the electric card is
2s_WAojWb1c-02176-00433602-00433820 gonna be a way head-on emissions on
2s_WAojWb1c-02177-00433821-00434110 emissions of the of the fleet and to the
2s_WAojWb1c-02178-00434112-00434246 extent the car is being used
2s_WAojWb1c-02179-00434247-00434471 continuously instead of being parked so
2s_WAojWb1c-02180-00434472-00434614 much of the time a lot of the fish
2s_WAojWb1c-02181-00434616-00434843 inefficiency of gasoline cars is while
2s_WAojWb1c-02182-00434843-00434999 they're warming up and so if you have
2s_WAojWb1c-02183-00435000-00435203 less of that you don't have that concept
2s_WAojWb1c-02184-00435204-00435371 anymore so so I think there's I think
2s_WAojWb1c-02185-00435372-00435563 the electric cars are going to be the
2s_WAojWb1c-02186-00435564-00435731 way of the future for autonomous
2s_WAojWb1c-02187-00435732-00435833 vehicles and I think they're gonna be
2s_WAojWb1c-02188-00435834-00436072 far better on emissions than internal
2s_WAojWb1c-02189-00436074-00436217 combustion engines Toth in the total
2s_WAojWb1c-02190-00436218-00436538 picture so this will be our last
2s_WAojWb1c-02191-00436539-00436612 question
2s_WAojWb1c-02192-00436613-00436993 avy you having fun we can stay after and
2s_WAojWb1c-02193-00436995-00437300 chat if you're ok with that a V
2s_WAojWb1c-02194-00437301-00437579 represents a complex solution to a
2s_WAojWb1c-02195-00437580-00437860 seemingly simple set of problems are
2s_WAojWb1c-02196-00437862-00438212 there examples from the aviation
2s_WAojWb1c-02197-00438213-00438514 industry that have stripped complexity
2s_WAojWb1c-02198-00438516-00438785 rather than added more complexity that
2s_WAojWb1c-02199-00438785-00439091 we can take as lessons learned moving
2s_WAojWb1c-02200-00439092-00439297 into the future I'm not sure I would
2s_WAojWb1c-02201-00439299-00439463 describe it as a simple set of problems
2s_WAojWb1c-02202-00439464-00439721 but certainly aviation as it has become
2s_WAojWb1c-02203-00439722-00439913 more automated has also become more
2s_WAojWb1c-02204-00439914-00440035 complex which has increased the
2s_WAojWb1c-02205-00440037-00440228 challenges and that that's that's where
2s_WAojWb1c-02206-00440229-00440417 the the j8e are went with this
2s_WAojWb1c-02207-00440418-00440621 recommendations of the FAA is airplanes
2s_WAojWb1c-02208-00440622-00440789 are becoming more complex and the system
2s_WAojWb1c-02209-00440789-00440987 that approves these airplanes needs to
2s_WAojWb1c-02210-00440988-00441251 be revised and updated to respond to
2s_WAojWb1c-02211-00441252-00441824 that increasing complexity
2s_WAojWb1c-02212-00441825-00442095 well let's think Chris one more time
2s_WAojWb1c-02213-00442096-00442645 [Applause]
2s_WAojWb1c-02214-00442646-00442910 here at the Ford school my pleasure and
2s_WAojWb1c-02215-00442910-00443189 taking so many questions you took a lot
2s_WAojWb1c-02216-00443189-00443342 of questions thank you it's my pleasure
2s_WAojWb1c-02217-00443343-00443647 there's a reception out front now please
2s_WAojWb1c-02218-00443649-00443852 join us and you can ask them even more
2s_WAojWb1c-02219-00443853-00444071 questions if you would like so thank you
2s_WAojWb1c-02220-00444072-00444425 everyone for attending thank you
2t_IGqf01Go-00000-00000023-00000380 the GameCube controller widely
2t_IGqf01Go-00001-00000381-00000574 considered to be one of the greatest
2t_IGqf01Go-00002-00000575-00000886 controllers of all time and I definitely
2t_IGqf01Go-00003-00000888-00001202 agree but there is one little hiccup
2t_IGqf01Go-00004-00001203-00001474 that I did not like in it and I figured
2t_IGqf01Go-00005-00001475-00001745 out a way how to actually get it to be
2t_IGqf01Go-00006-00001746-00002035 more of my liking and that is the Z
2t_IGqf01Go-00007-00002036-00002282 button up here in that I always found
2t_IGqf01Go-00008-00002283-00002582 that the Z button was way way too stiff
2t_IGqf01Go-00009-00002583-00002987 and I can actually modify that so it'll
2t_IGqf01Go-00010-00002988-00003160 be less stiff and you can actually get
2t_IGqf01Go-00011-00003161-00003365 it to a stiffness of your liking to
2t_IGqf01Go-00012-00003365-00003683 boots what you'll need is a tri wing
2t_IGqf01Go-00013-00003684-00003983 screwdriver you can get these a lot of
2t_IGqf01Go-00014-00003984-00004274 places I magnetized this one by rubbing
2t_IGqf01Go-00015-00004275-00004511 a magnet across it and that's pretty
2t_IGqf01Go-00016-00004512-00004913 much it there are eight screws on the
2t_IGqf01Go-00017-00004914-00005177 back of a GameCube controller a tri wing
2t_IGqf01Go-00018-00005178-00005479 screw driver having screws that you take
2t_IGqf01Go-00019-00005480-00005726 the screwdriver with and yeah you know
2t_IGqf01Go-00020-00005727-00005936 how to take out screws right right I'm
2t_IGqf01Go-00021-00005937-00006308 gonna assume so next thing is take out
2t_IGqf01Go-00022-00006309-00006653 the battery cover take off the screw on
2t_IGqf01Go-00023-00006654-00007098 the magnetized screwdriver and carefully
2t_IGqf01Go-00024-00007100-00007588 pop out the batteries there we go and
2t_IGqf01Go-00025-00007589-00007994 now it should come apart pretty easily
2t_IGqf01Go-00026-00007995-00008239 you want to have all the circuitry and
2t_IGqf01Go-00027-00008240-00008417 stuff on the bottom half if you can help
2t_IGqf01Go-00028-00008418-00008720 it so hold on to the wheel on the bottom
2t_IGqf01Go-00029-00008721-00008917 if you're on a wave bird controller by
2t_IGqf01Go-00030-00008918-00009149 the way if you're using I mean if you're
2t_IGqf01Go-00031-00009150-00009364 gonna modify a regular GameCube
2t_IGqf01Go-00032-00009365-00009521 controller it's only got six screws and
2t_IGqf01Go-00033-00009522-00009706 you don't have to worry about the wheel
2t_IGqf01Go-00034-00009707-00009959 and whatnot but anyways just want to
2t_IGqf01Go-00035-00009960-00010096 kind of pop this out I've already
2t_IGqf01Go-00036-00010097-00010342 knocked the Z button out that is okay
2t_IGqf01Go-00037-00010343-00010624 taking that part out anyway so yeah I
2t_IGqf01Go-00038-00010625-00010781 wanted to have this half like this and
2t_IGqf01Go-00039-00010782-00011021 just set this aside this has got like
2t_IGqf01Go-00040-00011022-00011309 the shoulder button triggers and how
2t_IGqf01Go-00041-00011310-00011449 they work and stuff like that if you
2t_IGqf01Go-00042-00011450-00011627 want to check that out but really
2t_IGqf01Go-00043-00011628-00011842 they're not gonna focus on this part or
2t_IGqf01Go-00044-00011843-00012395 focused on here is this Z button c7 air
2t_IGqf01Go-00045-00012396-00012770 slippery see this little metal piece on
2t_IGqf01Go-00046-00012771-00013049 here I should get into macro mode macro
2t_IGqf01Go-00047-00013050-00013200 mode activate
2t_IGqf01Go-00048-00013201-00013466 all right so here's a Z button flip that
2t_IGqf01Go-00049-00013468-00013800 around and see this metal thing yeah
2t_IGqf01Go-00050-00013801-00014061 that that is what causes all the tension
2t_IGqf01Go-00051-00014062-00014300 in the button to be in the button
2t_IGqf01Go-00052-00014301-00014516 tension well this is completely
2t_IGqf01Go-00053-00014518-00014744 unnecessary for the buttons function as
2t_IGqf01Go-00054-00014745-00015008 a matter of fact the controller itself
2t_IGqf01Go-00055-00015009-00015316 it has a micro switch there see that
2t_IGqf01Go-00056-00015318-00015722 that is a micro switch on this corner
2t_IGqf01Go-00057-00015723-00016065 here and it pops back just fine on its
2t_IGqf01Go-00058-00016066-00016278 own so I don't know why they decided to
2t_IGqf01Go-00059-00016279-00016650 make it extra tension ease springy here
2t_IGqf01Go-00060-00016651-00016917 but you can reduce this by pushing the
2t_IGqf01Go-00061-00016918-00017265 spring in and the further you push it in
2t_IGqf01Go-00062-00017266-00017640 the less tension the button will have
2t_IGqf01Go-00063-00017641-00018005 now what I like to do is take a
2t_IGqf01Go-00064-00018006-00018431 screwdriver and actually push it as far
2t_IGqf01Go-00065-00018432-00018828 in as I can so it's completely out of
2t_IGqf01Go-00066-00018829-00019094 the way of the button so you know the
2t_IGqf01Go-00067-00019095-00019371 buttons functionality like that and then
2t_IGqf01Go-00068-00019372-00019533 you're good to go and the micro switch
2t_IGqf01Go-00069-00019534-00019842 itself will pop the button back out now
2t_IGqf01Go-00070-00019843-00020121 putting it back in it's actually easier
2t_IGqf01Go-00071-00020122-00020300 now that there's less spring tension on
2t_IGqf01Go-00072-00020301-00020600 it just plop it in this little hole here
2t_IGqf01Go-00073-00020601-00020906 and that's about it you just got to make
2t_IGqf01Go-00074-00020907-00021162 sure that this little corner is
2t_IGqf01Go-00075-00021163-00021419 underneath the plastic outer shell and
2t_IGqf01Go-00076-00021420-00021728 then you just reverse your steps to get
2t_IGqf01Go-00077-00021729-00021921 it back up and running and stuff like
2t_IGqf01Go-00078-00021922-00022106 that but let's say for instance things
2t_IGqf01Go-00079-00022107-00022337 didn't go quite as planned like maybe
2t_IGqf01Go-00080-00022338-00022725 this wheel came off or maybe this whole
2t_IGqf01Go-00081-00022726-00023022 thing came out and the buttons and stuff
2t_IGqf01Go-00082-00023023-00023450 dumped out and you're like oh no well
2t_IGqf01Go-00083-00023451-00023661 don't panic at all it's actually very
2t_IGqf01Go-00084-00023662-00023852 easy to get this thing back together
2t_IGqf01Go-00085-00023853-00024189 namely because there's only one way to
2t_IGqf01Go-00086-00024190-00024506 put it back together right by its very
2t_IGqf01Go-00087-00024507-00024806 design like check this out see is the Y
2t_IGqf01Go-00088-00024807-00024986 button here if you know where the Y
2t_IGqf01Go-00089-00024987-00025152 button goes whoop
2t_IGqf01Go-00090-00025153-00025428 goes right in place thusly and you'll
2t_IGqf01Go-00091-00025429-00025683 notice that all the buttons here they
2t_IGqf01Go-00092-00025683-00026096 have their own teeth design as well so
2t_IGqf01Go-00093-00026097-00026448 you cannot put them look so you cannot
2t_IGqf01Go-00094-00026449-00026577 put them back in
2t_IGqf01Go-00095-00026577-00026889 upside down or any sort of wrong
2t_IGqf01Go-00096-00026889-00027126 direction or anything like that so those
2t_IGqf01Go-00097-00027127-00027444 just go in that lusts lead epad plops in
2t_IGqf01Go-00098-00027445-00027720 any which way B button so see it's got
2t_IGqf01Go-00099-00027720-00027924 now I'm gonna stay in frame here see
2t_IGqf01Go-00100-00027925-00028188 it's got three little points match up
2t_IGqf01Go-00101-00028189-00028502 those three little points and yes I'm
2t_IGqf01Go-00102-00028504-00028638 doing this with the camera in my face
2t_IGqf01Go-00103-00028639-00028916 that's why I'm having so much difficulty
2t_IGqf01Go-00104-00028917-00029177 I'm trying to look at two places at one
2t_IGqf01Go-00105-00029179-00029573 staying in frame and well you know
2t_IGqf01Go-00106-00029574-00029766 focusing on the work and that's the
2t_IGqf01Go-00107-00029767-00030176 power slider switch on this side it goes
2t_IGqf01Go-00108-00030177-00030477 uh-huh that's how it what how it runs I
2t_IGqf01Go-00109-00030477-00030681 just have an off position so it matches
2t_IGqf01Go-00110-00030682-00031110 up on the other side need another button
2t_IGqf01Go-00111-00031111-00031395 here it's a start button plops in there
2t_IGqf01Go-00112-00031395-00031674 I'm missing my X button somewhere around
2t_IGqf01Go-00113-00031675-00032052 here when I dumped it out there went on
2t_IGqf01Go-00114-00032052-00032400 the floor but that is okay this is all
2t_IGqf01Go-00115-00032401-00032652 demonstration purposes and now take
2t_IGqf01Go-00116-00032652-00032892 these little rubbery things again they
2t_IGqf01Go-00117-00032893-00033215 only go on one way thusly some of them
2t_IGqf01Go-00118-00033216-00033558 they often tend to actually stick on the
2t_IGqf01Go-00119-00033559-00033726 circuit board like this like this one
2t_IGqf01Go-00120-00033727-00033900 here you see that's the start button
2t_IGqf01Go-00121-00033901-00034299 this is the d-pad and what they really
2t_IGqf01Go-00122-00034300-00034671 do here is but d-pad on like so the
2t_IGqf01Go-00123-00034672-00034919 black thingies on there are the
2t_IGqf01Go-00124-00034920-00035290 conductive rubber pads here is your
2t_IGqf01Go-00125-00035291-00035601 Start button just jiggle it in there if
2t_IGqf01Go-00126-00035602-00036000 it doesn't quite yeah and then flip this
2t_IGqf01Go-00127-00036001-00036471 on top of it like so and it should all
2t_IGqf01Go-00128-00036472-00036861 just slide together nice and neatly oh
2t_IGqf01Go-00129-00036862-00037092 jeez I'm missing the Z button now it was
2t_IGqf01Go-00130-00037093-00037283 under the bat dang it
2t_IGqf01Go-00131-00037284-00037623 so as I showed before put the Z button
2t_IGqf01Go-00132-00037624-00038067 in place like so so at the little little
2t_IGqf01Go-00133-00038068-00038382 notch here is inside see a little hole
2t_IGqf01Go-00134-00038383-00038727 there that that's where it pivots off of
2t_IGqf01Go-00135-00038728-00038990 and then it just goes in there you put
2t_IGqf01Go-00136-00038991-00039267 the bottom tip underneath the shell like
2t_IGqf01Go-00137-00039268-00039702 that and listen see your work
2t_IGqf01Go-00138-00039703-00039879 fine even without that metal thing
2t_IGqf01Go-00139-00039880-00040377 better imo take a little wheel and if
2t_IGqf01Go-00140-00040378-00040560 you look on the side there's a little
2t_IGqf01Go-00141-00040561-00040794 flat spot meaning that it can you only
2t_IGqf01Go-00142-00040795-00041007 go on one way
2t_IGqf01Go-00143-00041008-00041562 voila and you take the upper half leave
2t_IGqf01Go-00144-00041563-00041756 sit on there make sure that the battery
2t_IGqf01Go-00145-00041757-00042009 connector things go through that hole in
2t_IGqf01Go-00146-00042010-00042216 the middle and it should slide together
2t_IGqf01Go-00147-00042217-00042543 nicely and there you go you know just
2t_IGqf01Go-00148-00042544-00042755 put the screws in battery cover
2t_IGqf01Go-00149-00042756-00043128 batteries of course but and voila your
2t_IGqf01Go-00150-00043129-00043392 controller is back together with a
2t_IGqf01Go-00151-00043393-00043653 softer and easier to press the Z button
2t_IGqf01Go-00152-00043654-00044034 so thanks for watching and I will see
2t_IGqf01Go-00153-00044035-00044280 you later
2u1u2iCZL-c-00000-00000088-00000271 hi this is johanni
2u1u2iCZL-c-00001-00000272-00000471 thank you so much for playing my track
2u1u2iCZL-c-00002-00000472-00000695 on your chat it's called that and
2u1u2iCZL-c-00003-00000696-00000999 it's a hindi song we are actually in
2u1u2iCZL-c-00004-00001000-00001270 india right now uh going to play for a
2u1u2iCZL-c-00005-00001271-00001447 show in delhi
2u1u2iCZL-c-00006-00001448-00001623 at the soundcheck
2u1u2iCZL-c-00007-00001623-00001847 so thank you so much for everything
2u1u2iCZL-c-00008-00001848-00002284 we'll meet you in sri lanka
2BxAkaipdEM-00000-00001512-00001687 what's up guys welcome back to jibber
2BxAkaipdEM-00001-00001688-00001879 jab reviews and thanks for joining me
2BxAkaipdEM-00002-00001880-00002087 and for supporting the channel now for
2BxAkaipdEM-00003-00002088-00002263 today's review i have a brand new
2BxAkaipdEM-00004-00002264-00002463 release from our friends at sam watch
2BxAkaipdEM-00005-00002464-00002663 and the giveaway today is gonna be for
2BxAkaipdEM-00006-00002664-00002910 wear os users so if you haven't have the
2BxAkaipdEM-00007-00002911-00003142 galaxy watch for then you'll definitely
2BxAkaipdEM-00008-00003143-00003327 want to take a closer look at this one
2BxAkaipdEM-00009-00003328-00003543 as well as participate in our giveaway
2BxAkaipdEM-00010-00003544-00003870 because i got a total of 100 codes to
2BxAkaipdEM-00011-00003871-00004079 give away which is very generous to the
2BxAkaipdEM-00012-00004079-00004286 developer and also this is a great
2BxAkaipdEM-00013-00004287-00004454 looking design so you'll definitely want
2BxAkaipdEM-00014-00004455-00004647 it on your device okay without further
2BxAkaipdEM-00015-00004648-00004847 ado though let's go have a closer look
2BxAkaipdEM-00016-00004848-00005206 at this new design called military 5.
2BxAkaipdEM-00017-00005207-00005351 all right guys as you can see this one
2BxAkaipdEM-00018-00005352-00005535 comes in a hybrid format as you have
2BxAkaipdEM-00019-00005536-00005727 both the digital time as well as the
2BxAkaipdEM-00020-00005728-00005934 analog with of course the digital format
2BxAkaipdEM-00021-00005935-00006102 shown there right at the top of the
2BxAkaipdEM-00022-00006103-00006334 watch face and this one definitely has a
2BxAkaipdEM-00023-00006335-00006559 military feel to it because you got that
2BxAkaipdEM-00024-00006559-00006783 camo background and even the digits
2BxAkaipdEM-00025-00006784-00006975 around the bezel are on a larger size
2BxAkaipdEM-00026-00006976-00007151 font which kind of looks like a military
2BxAkaipdEM-00027-00007152-00007319 style and of course i'm going to show
2BxAkaipdEM-00028-00007320-00007463 you guys in just a minute how you can
2BxAkaipdEM-00029-00007464-00007687 change up those backgrounds as well as
2BxAkaipdEM-00030-00007688-00007934 the color for your second's hand first
2BxAkaipdEM-00031-00007936-00008110 though in terms of data well you got it
2BxAkaipdEM-00032-00008111-00008359 spread out into one of those three dials
2BxAkaipdEM-00033-00008360-00008542 now the dial over on the right hand side
2BxAkaipdEM-00034-00008543-00008759 identifies your battery power remaining
2BxAkaipdEM-00035-00008760-00008942 the one at the bottom of the watch face
2BxAkaipdEM-00036-00008943-00009135 shows the current moon phase and then
2BxAkaipdEM-00037-00009136-00009319 the one off to the left hand side
2BxAkaipdEM-00038-00009320-00009606 contains the date the weekday as well as
2BxAkaipdEM-00039-00009607-00009846 the week number for the year okay so now
2BxAkaipdEM-00040-00009847-00009983 if you want to change up all those
2BxAkaipdEM-00041-00009984-00010151 themes well all you have to do is to
2BxAkaipdEM-00042-00010152-00010399 press and hold down on your display and
2BxAkaipdEM-00043-00010400-00010535 then you're going to tap on that
2BxAkaipdEM-00044-00010536-00010751 customize option from here you're going
2BxAkaipdEM-00045-00010752-00010974 to be able to change the colors of those
2BxAkaipdEM-00046-00010975-00011191 camo backgrounds and you're also going
2BxAkaipdEM-00047-00011192-00011414 to have the ability to cycle through a
2BxAkaipdEM-00048-00011415-00011663 number of vibrant colors for that second
2BxAkaipdEM-00049-00011664-00011910 hand and lastly this one comes with
2BxAkaipdEM-00050-00011911-00012167 fixed app shortcuts to your calendar
2BxAkaipdEM-00051-00012168-00012399 your battery alarm
2BxAkaipdEM-00052-00012400-00014535 settings and music apps
2BxAkaipdEM-00053-00014536-00014711 all right guys that's my review of this
2BxAkaipdEM-00054-00014712-00014999 military theme design from sam watch and
2BxAkaipdEM-00055-00015000-00015135 don't forget that if you want a chance
2BxAkaipdEM-00056-00015136-00015303 of picking this up for free then make
2BxAkaipdEM-00057-00015304-00015479 sure you click on the link down below in
2BxAkaipdEM-00058-00015480-00015727 our video description as we have 100
2BxAkaipdEM-00059-00015728-00015958 codes to give away just to keep in mind
2BxAkaipdEM-00060-00015959-00016143 though that these codes are only for the
2BxAkaipdEM-00061-00016144-00016303 google play store and they're going to
2BxAkaipdEM-00062-00016304-00016550 be distributed on a first come first use
2BxAkaipdEM-00063-00016551-00016775 basis only thanks again for watching our
2BxAkaipdEM-00064-00016776-00016975 review for supporting the channel and
2BxAkaipdEM-00065-00016976-00017207 please remember to smash that like and
2BxAkaipdEM-00066-00017208-00017415 subscribe button before you leave i'll
2BxAkaipdEM-00067-00017416-00017622 see you all in our next episode until
2BxAkaipdEM-00068-00017623-00018030 then take care
2BxAkaipdEM-00069-00018031-00018207 thanks again for watching our review and
2BxAkaipdEM-00070-00018208-00018391 if you liked it then show us some love
2BxAkaipdEM-00071-00018392-00018599 with a thumbs up subscribe to the
2BxAkaipdEM-00072-00018600-00018750 channel and share the video with your
2BxAkaipdEM-00073-00018751-00018927 friends because with your support it
2BxAkaipdEM-00074-00018928-00019111 really helps me keep the channel going
2BxAkaipdEM-00075-00019112-00019303 so i can continue to offer you guys
2BxAkaipdEM-00076-00019304-00019519 discounts giveaways and of course fresh
2BxAkaipdEM-00077-00019520-00019758 content i'll see you in the next episode
2BxAkaipdEM-00078-00019759-00020172 until then take care
2CN6wzt16Ug-00000-00003768-00005545 [Music]
2CN6wzt16Ug-00001-00005546-00007206 [Music]
2CN6wzt16Ug-00002-00007206-00007383 [Laughter]
2CN6wzt16Ug-00003-00007384-00009351 [Music]
2CN6wzt16Ug-00004-00009352-00009560 you
2ELmXChkXDu-00000-00000051-00000305 a mental event is anything which happens
2ELmXChkXDu-00001-00000306-00000512 within the mind or mind substitute of a
2ELmXChkXDu-00002-00000513-00000796 conscious individual examples include
2ELmXChkXDu-00003-00000797-00001061 thoughts feelings decisions dreams and
2ELmXChkXDu-00004-00001062-00001259 realizations some believe that mental
2ELmXChkXDu-00005-00001260-00001448 events are not limited to human thought
2ELmXChkXDu-00006-00001449-00001655 but can be associated with animals and
2ELmXChkXDu-00007-00001655-00001910 artificial intelligence as well whether
2ELmXChkXDu-00008-00001911-00002135 mental events are identical to complex
2ELmXChkXDu-00009-00002136-00002315 physical events or whether such an
2ELmXChkXDu-00010-00002316-00002527 identity even makes sense is central to
2ELmXChkXDu-00011-00002528-00002947 the mind-body problem
2ELmXChkXDu-00012-00002948-00003346 topic relation to mind body problem
2ELmXChkXDu-00013-00003347-00003579 you
2ELmXChkXDu-00014-00003580-00003772 some state that the mental and the
2ELmXChkXDu-00015-00003772-00003954 physical are the very same property
2ELmXChkXDu-00016-00003955-00004210 which cause any events this view is
2ELmXChkXDu-00017-00004211-00004450 known as substance monism an opposing
2ELmXChkXDu-00018-00004451-00004668 view as substance dualism which claims
2ELmXChkXDu-00019-00004669-00004813 that the mental and physical are
2ELmXChkXDu-00020-00004814-00004986 fundamentally different and can exist
2ELmXChkXDu-00021-00004987-00005313 independently physicalism a form of
2ELmXChkXDu-00022-00005314-00005527 substance monism states that everything
2ELmXChkXDu-00023-00005528-00005704 that exists is either physical or
2ELmXChkXDu-00024-00005705-00005946 depends on that which is physical the
2ELmXChkXDu-00025-00005947-00006156 existence of mental events has been used
2ELmXChkXDu-00026-00006157-00006361 by philosophers as an argument against
2ELmXChkXDu-00027-00006362-00006720 physicalism for example in his 1974
2ELmXChkXDu-00028-00006722-00006909 paper what is it like to be a bat
2ELmXChkXDu-00029-00006911-00007105 Thomas Nagel argues that physicalist
2ELmXChkXDu-00030-00007106-00007288 theories of mind cannot explain an
2ELmXChkXDu-00031-00007289-00007501 organism subjective experience because
2ELmXChkXDu-00032-00007502-00007651 they cannot account for its mental
2ELmXChkXDu-00033-00007652-00008045 events
2ELmXChkXDu-00034-00008047-00008503 topic examples
2ELmXChkXDu-00035-00008504-00008738 mary is walking through a park and she
2ELmXChkXDu-00036-00008739-00009002 sees and recognizes city hall this
2ELmXChkXDu-00037-00009003-00009212 instance of seeing and recognizing city
2ELmXChkXDu-00038-00009213-00009395 hall is an instance of perception
2ELmXChkXDu-00039-00009396-00009616 something that happens in Mary's mind
2ELmXChkXDu-00040-00009617-00009895 that instance of perception as a mental
2ELmXChkXDu-00041-00009896-00010096 event it is an event because it is
2ELmXChkXDu-00042-00010097-00010280 something that happens and it is mental
2ELmXChkXDu-00043-00010281-00010570 because it happens in Mary's mind Mary
2ELmXChkXDu-00044-00010571-00010795 feels happy after doing well on an exam
2ELmXChkXDu-00045-00010796-00011071 and she smiles this thought is a mental
2ELmXChkXDu-00046-00011072-00011349 event the smile is a physical event a
2ELmXChkXDu-00047-00011350-00011609 killer whale recognized a feeling of
2ELmXChkXDu-00048-00011610-00011885 hunger it eats a fish the recognition of
2ELmXChkXDu-00049-00011886-00012077 the feeling of hunger as a mental event
2ELmXChkXDu-00050-00012078-00012648 eating the fish as the physical event
2ELmXChkXDu-00051-00012649-00013169 topic see also
2ELmXChkXDu-00052-00013169-00013646 mental function mental operations mental
2ELmXChkXDu-00053-00013647-00013972 rotation functional neuroimaging
2ELmXChkXDu-00054-00013972-00014388 noumenon psychedelic experience
2ELmXChkXDu-00055-00014390-00014834 synchronicity
2ELmXChkXDu-00056-00014835-00015344 topic further reading
2ELmXChkXDu-00057-00015345-00015555 the mental life of plants and worms
2ELmXChkXDu-00058-00015556-00015728 among others Oliver Sacks
2ELmXChkXDu-00059-00015729-00016031 April 24th 2014 issue New York Review of
2ELmXChkXDu-00060-00016032-00016368 Books
2ELmXChkXDu-00061-00016369-00016768 topic references
2ELmXChkXDu-00062-00016769-00016930 you
2ELmXChkXDu-00063-00016931-00017137 you
2H0dEMC3OTU-00000-00000014-00000245 the mathematical field of combinatorics
2H0dEMC3OTU-00001-00000246-00000443 was studied to varying degrees in
2H0dEMC3OTU-00002-00000444-00000703 numerous ancient societies it's studying
2H0dEMC3OTU-00003-00000704-00000844 Europe dates to the work of Leonardo
2H0dEMC3OTU-00004-00000846-00001118 Fibonacci in the 13th century AD which
2H0dEMC3OTU-00005-00001119-00001316 introduced Arabian and Indian ideas to
2H0dEMC3OTU-00006-00001317-00001537 the continent it has continued to be
2H0dEMC3OTU-00007-00001538-00002091 studied in the modern era
2H0dEMC3OTU-00008-00002092-00002725 topic earliest records the earliest
2H0dEMC3OTU-00009-00002726-00002920 recorded use of combinatorial techniques
2H0dEMC3OTU-00010-00002921-00003109 comes from problem 79 of the Rhind
2H0dEMC3OTU-00011-00003110-00003279 papyrus which dates to the sixteenth
2H0dEMC3OTU-00012-00003281-00003559 century BCE the problem concerns a
2H0dEMC3OTU-00013-00003560-00003724 certain geometric series and has
2H0dEMC3OTU-00014-00003725-00003919 similarities to Fibonacci's problem of
2H0dEMC3OTU-00015-00003920-00004081 counting the number of compositions of
2H0dEMC3OTU-00016-00004082-00004252 ones and twos that sum to a given total
2H0dEMC3OTU-00017-00004253-00004435 in Greece Plutarch wrote that Zeno
2H0dEMC3OTU-00018-00004436-00004807 Cody's at Chell said in 396 to 314 BC
2H0dEMC3OTU-00019-00004808-00004951 discovered the number of different
2H0dEMC3OTU-00020-00004952-00005114 syllables possible in the Greek language
2H0dEMC3OTU-00021-00005115-00005341 this would have been the first attempt
2H0dEMC3OTU-00022-00005342-00005511 on record to solve a difficult problem
2H0dEMC3OTU-00023-00005512-00005764 in permutations and combinations the
2H0dEMC3OTU-00024-00005765-00005982 claim however is implausible this is one
2H0dEMC3OTU-00025-00005983-00006157 of the few mentions of combinatorics in
2H0dEMC3OTU-00026-00006158-00006406 Greece and the number they found 1.00
2H0dEMC3OTU-00027-00006406-00006625 two times 1012 seems too round to be
2H0dEMC3OTU-00028-00006626-00006808 more than a guess the bhagavati sutra
2H0dEMC3OTU-00029-00006809-00006945 had the first mention of a combinatorics
2H0dEMC3OTU-00030-00006947-00007123 problem the problem asked how many
2H0dEMC3OTU-00031-00007123-00007309 possible combinations of tastes were
2H0dEMC3OTU-00032-00007309-00007483 possible from selecting tastes in one's
2H0dEMC3OTU-00033-00007484-00007734 twos fries etc from a selection of six
2H0dEMC3OTU-00034-00007736-00007876 different tastes sweet pungent
2H0dEMC3OTU-00035-00007877-00008181 astringent sour salt and bitter the
2H0dEMC3OTU-00036-00008183-00008374 bhagavati is also the first text to
2H0dEMC3OTU-00037-00008375-00008617 mention the choose function in the 2nd
2H0dEMC3OTU-00038-00008618-00008820 century BC Pingala included an
2H0dEMC3OTU-00039-00008821-00009016 enumeration problem in the Chanda sutra
2H0dEMC3OTU-00040-00009017-00009195 also Chanda sutra which asked how many
2H0dEMC3OTU-00041-00009196-00009385 ways a six syllable meter could be made
2H0dEMC3OTU-00042-00009386-00009655 from short and long notes Pingala found
2H0dEMC3OTU-00043-00009656-00010033 the number of meters that had n display
2H0dEMC3OTU-00044-00010034-00010608 style M long notes and K display star K
2H0dEMC3OTU-00045-00010609-00010831 short notes this is equivalent to
2H0dEMC3OTU-00046-00010832-00011113 finding the binomial coefficients the
2H0dEMC3OTU-00047-00011114-00011302 ideas of the bhagavati were generalized
2H0dEMC3OTU-00048-00011303-00011502 by the indian mathematician Mahavira in
2H0dEMC3OTU-00049-00011503-00011755 850 ad and pingas work on prosody was
2H0dEMC3OTU-00050-00011756-00011952 expanded by bash grow 2 in hemic Andhra
2H0dEMC3OTU-00051-00011953-00012060 in 1100 AD
2H0dEMC3OTU-00052-00012061-00012303 bash grow was the first known person to
2H0dEMC3OTU-00053-00012304-00012469 find the generalized choice function
2H0dEMC3OTU-00054-00012470-00012619 although Brahma Gupta may have known
2H0dEMC3OTU-00055-00012620-00012846 earlier Hema Kendra asked how many
2H0dEMC3OTU-00056-00012847-00013041 meters existed of a certain length if a
2H0dEMC3OTU-00057-00013042-00013210 long note was considered to be twice as
2H0dEMC3OTU-00058-00013211-00013384 long as a short note which is equivalent
2H0dEMC3OTU-00059-00013385-00013647 to finding the Fibonacci numbers the
2H0dEMC3OTU-00060-00013649-00013828 ancient chinese book of divination I
2H0dEMC3OTU-00061-00013829-00013972 Ching describes a hexagram as a
2H0dEMC3OTU-00062-00013972-00014155 permutation with repetitions of six
2H0dEMC3OTU-00063-00014156-00014313 lines where each line can be one of two
2H0dEMC3OTU-00064-00014315-00014584 states solid or dashed in describing
2H0dEMC3OTU-00065-00014585-00014734 hexagrams in this fashion they
2H0dEMC3OTU-00066-00014735-00015169 determined that there are two six
2H0dEMC3OTU-00067-00015169-00015637 equals 64 display style two-carat 6
2H0dEMC3OTU-00068-00015638-00015855 equals 64
2H0dEMC3OTU-00069-00015856-00016130 possible hexagrams a Chinese monk also
2H0dEMC3OTU-00070-00016131-00016241 may have counted the number of
2H0dEMC3OTU-00071-00016243-00016440 configurations to a game similar to go
2H0dEMC3OTU-00072-00016441-00016728 around 700 AD although China had
2H0dEMC3OTU-00073-00016729-00016875 relatively few advancements in
2H0dEMC3OTU-00074-00016876-00017108 enumerative combinatorics around 100 AD
2H0dEMC3OTU-00075-00017109-00017280 they solved the low Xu square which is
2H0dEMC3OTU-00076-00017281-00017466 the combinatorial design problem of the
2H0dEMC3OTU-00077-00017467-00017739 normal magic square of order three magic
2H0dEMC3OTU-00078-00017740-00017889 squares remained an interest of China
2H0dEMC3OTU-00079-00017890-00018047 and they began to generalize their
2H0dEMC3OTU-00080-00018048-00018647 original three times free display style
2H0dEMC3OTU-00081-00018648-00018975 three times three square between 900 and
2H0dEMC3OTU-00082-00018976-00019275 1300 ad China correspondent with the
2H0dEMC3OTU-00083-00019276-00019425 Middle East about this problem in the
2H0dEMC3OTU-00084-00019426-00019677 13th century the Middle East also
2H0dEMC3OTU-00085-00019678-00019866 learned about binomial coefficients from
2H0dEMC3OTU-00086-00019867-00020028 Indian work and found the connection to
2H0dEMC3OTU-00087-00020029-00020300 polynomial expansion the work of Hindus
2H0dEMC3OTU-00088-00020301-00020478 influenced Arabs are seen in the work of
2H0dEMC3OTU-00089-00020479-00020655 al-khalil hebron ahmad who considered
2H0dEMC3OTU-00090-00020656-00020796 the possible arrangements of letters to
2H0dEMC3OTU-00091-00020797-00021083 form syllables his calculations show an
2H0dEMC3OTU-00092-00021084-00021243 understanding of permutations and
2H0dEMC3OTU-00093-00021244-00021455 combinations in a passage from the work
2H0dEMC3OTU-00094-00021456-00021666 of arab mathematician Umar al Qaeda me
2H0dEMC3OTU-00095-00021667-00021855 that dates to around 1100 it is
2H0dEMC3OTU-00096-00021856-00021993 corroborated that the Hindus had
2H0dEMC3OTU-00097-00021994-00022175 knowledge of binomial coefficients but
2H0dEMC3OTU-00098-00022176-00022338 also that their methods reach the middle
2H0dEMC3OTU-00099-00022339-00022694 east in Greece Plutarch wrote that Zeno
2H0dEMC3OTU-00100-00022695-00022859 Cadiz discovered the number of different
2H0dEMC3OTU-00101-00022860-00023027 syllables possible in the Greek language
2H0dEMC3OTU-00102-00023028-00023280 while unlikely this is one of the few
2H0dEMC3OTU-00103-00023281-00023534 mentions of combinatorics in Greece the
2H0dEMC3OTU-00104-00023535-00023733 number they found one point zero zero
2H0dEMC3OTU-00105-00023734-00023988 two times 1012 also seems to round to be
2H0dEMC3OTU-00106-00023989-00024194 more than a guess Abu Bakr eben Muhammad
2H0dEMC3OTU-00107-00024195-00024533 even Al Hussein al Karachi C 0.95 3 -
2H0dEMC3OTU-00108-00024534-00024794 1029 wrote on the binomial theorem and
2H0dEMC3OTU-00109-00024795-00025037 Pascal's triangle in a now lost work
2H0dEMC3OTU-00110-00025038-00025239 known only from subsequent quotation by
2H0dEMC3OTU-00111-00025240-00025458 Al Samwell al Karachi introduced the
2H0dEMC3OTU-00112-00025459-00025631 idea of argument by mathematical
2H0dEMC3OTU-00113-00025632-00025914 induction the philosopher and astronomer
2H0dEMC3OTU-00114-00025914-00026252 Rabbi Abraham even Ezra C 11:40 counted
2H0dEMC3OTU-00115-00026253-00026420 the permutations with repetitions in
2H0dEMC3OTU-00116-00026422-00026679 vocalization of divine name he also
2H0dEMC3OTU-00117-00026680-00026864 established the symmetry of binomial
2H0dEMC3OTU-00118-00026866-00027054 coefficients while a closed formula was
2H0dEMC3OTU-00119-00027055-00027215 obtained later by the Talmud East and
2H0dEMC3OTU-00120-00027216-00027411 mathematician Levi Ben Gerson better
2H0dEMC3OTU-00121-00027412-00027737 known as Gerson IDEs in 1321 the
2H0dEMC3OTU-00122-00027738-00027965 arithmetic 'el triangle a graphical
2H0dEMC3OTU-00123-00027966-00028149 diagram showing relationships among the
2H0dEMC3OTU-00124-00028150-00028383 binomial coefficients was presented by
2H0dEMC3OTU-00125-00028383-00028560 mathematicians in treatises dating as
2H0dEMC3OTU-00126-00028561-00028737 far back as the 10th century and would
2H0dEMC3OTU-00127-00028738-00028893 eventually become known as Pascal's
2H0dEMC3OTU-00128-00028894-00029127 triangle later in medieval England
2H0dEMC3OTU-00129-00029127-00029223 Campagnolo
2H0dEMC3OTU-00130-00029224-00029376 you provided examples of what is now
2H0dEMC3OTU-00131-00029377-00029574 known as Hamiltonian cycles in certain
2H0dEMC3OTU-00132-00029575-00030205 Cayley graphs on permutations
2H0dEMC3OTU-00133-00030206-00030772 topic combinatorics in the West
2H0dEMC3OTU-00134-00030773-00031049 combinatorics came to Europe in the 13th
2H0dEMC3OTU-00135-00031050-00031250 century through mathematicians Leonardo
2H0dEMC3OTU-00136-00031251-00031458 Fibonacci and Jordan as dinner more
2H0dEMC3OTU-00137-00031460-00031685 Fibonacci's liber hibachi introduced
2H0dEMC3OTU-00138-00031686-00031880 many of the Arabian and Indian ideas to
2H0dEMC3OTU-00139-00031881-00032036 Europe including that of the Fibonacci
2H0dEMC3OTU-00140-00032037-00032098 numbers
2H0dEMC3OTU-00141-00032099-00032342 Jordan aswer the first person to arrange
2H0dEMC3OTU-00142-00032343-00032527 the binomial coefficients in a triangle
2H0dEMC3OTU-00143-00032529-00032714 as he did in proposition 70 of the
2H0dEMC3OTU-00144-00032714-00032963 arithmetic R this was also done in the
2H0dEMC3OTU-00145-00032964-00033203 Middle East in 1265 and China around
2H0dEMC3OTU-00146-00033204-00033521 1300 today this triangle is known as
2H0dEMC3OTU-00147-00033522-00033658 Pascal's triangle
2H0dEMC3OTU-00148-00033659-00033887 Pascal's contribution to the triangle
2H0dEMC3OTU-00149-00033888-00034055 that bears his name comes from his work
2H0dEMC3OTU-00150-00034056-00034205 on formal proofs about it and the
2H0dEMC3OTU-00151-00034206-00034364 connections he made between Pascal's
2H0dEMC3OTU-00152-00034365-00034613 triangle and probability from a letter
2H0dEMC3OTU-00153-00034614-00034787 Leibniz sent to Daniel Bernoulli we
2H0dEMC3OTU-00154-00034788-00034919 learned that Leibniz was formally
2H0dEMC3OTU-00155-00034920-00035075 studying the mathematical theory of
2H0dEMC3OTU-00156-00035076-00035270 partitions in the 17th century although
2H0dEMC3OTU-00157-00035271-00035540 no formal work was published together
2H0dEMC3OTU-00158-00035541-00035726 with Leibniz Pascal published two art
2H0dEMC3OTU-00159-00035727-00035954 combinatorial in 1666 which was
2H0dEMC3OTU-00160-00035955-00036221 reprinted later Pascal and Leibniz are
2H0dEMC3OTU-00161-00036222-00036320 considered the founders of modern
2H0dEMC3OTU-00162-00036321-00036545 combinatorics both Pascal and Leibniz
2H0dEMC3OTU-00163-00036546-00036677 understood that the binomial expansion
2H0dEMC3OTU-00164-00036678-00036872 was equivalent to the choice function
2H0dEMC3OTU-00165-00036873-00037070 the notion that algebra and
2H0dEMC3OTU-00166-00037071-00037274 combinatorics correspondant was expanded
2H0dEMC3OTU-00167-00037275-00037466 by de Moira who found the expansion of a
2H0dEMC3OTU-00168-00037467-00037724 multi nominal demova also found the
2H0dEMC3OTU-00169-00037725-00037880 formula for derangements using the
2H0dEMC3OTU-00170-00037881-00038024 principle of principle of inclusion
2H0dEMC3OTU-00171-00038025-00038198 exclusion a method different from
2H0dEMC3OTU-00172-00038199-00038372 Niklaus Bernoulli who had found it
2H0dEMC3OTU-00173-00038373-00038627 previously demova also managed to
2H0dEMC3OTU-00174-00038628-00038828 approximate the binomial coefficients in
2H0dEMC3OTU-00175-00038829-00039020 factorial and found a closed form for
2H0dEMC3OTU-00176-00039021-00039182 the Fibonacci numbers by inventing
2H0dEMC3OTU-00177-00039183-00039365 generating functions in the 18th century
2H0dEMC3OTU-00178-00039366-00039527 oiler worked on problems of
2H0dEMC3OTU-00179-00039528-00039716 combinatorics and several problems of
2H0dEMC3OTU-00180-00039717-00039839 probability which are linked to
2H0dEMC3OTU-00181-00039840-00040103 combinatorics problems Euler worked on
2H0dEMC3OTU-00182-00040104-00040289 include the night tour Graco Latin
2H0dEMC3OTU-00183-00040290-00040568 Square Eulerian numbers and others to
2H0dEMC3OTU-00184-00040569-00040727 solve the seven bridges of königsberg
2H0dEMC3OTU-00185-00040728-00040916 problem he invented graph theory which
2H0dEMC3OTU-00186-00040917-00041128 also led to the formation of topology
2H0dEMC3OTU-00187-00041129-00041381 finally he broke ground with partitions
2H0dEMC3OTU-00188-00041382-00042019 by the use of generating functions
2H0dEMC3OTU-00189-00042020-00042614 topic contemporary combinatorics
2H0dEMC3OTU-00190-00042615-00042845 in the 19th century the subject of
2H0dEMC3OTU-00191-00042846-00042986 partially ordered sets and lattice
2H0dEMC3OTU-00192-00042987-00043154 theory originated in the work of Dean
2H0dEMC3OTU-00193-00043155-00043445 akin Pierce and Schroeder however it was
2H0dEMC3OTU-00194-00043446-00043619 Garrett Birkhoff seminal work in his
2H0dEMC3OTU-00195-00043620-00043854 book lattice theory published in 1967
2H0dEMC3OTU-00196-00043855-00044033 and the work of John von Neumann that
2H0dEMC3OTU-00197-00044034-00044270 truly established the subjects in the
2H0dEMC3OTU-00198-00044271-00044663 1930s Hall 1936 and Weisner 1935
2H0dEMC3OTU-00199-00044664-00044864 independently stated the general mobius
2H0dEMC3OTU-00200-00044865-00045170 inversion formula in 1964
2H0dEMC3OTU-00201-00045171-00045377 giancarlo rotors on the foundations of
2H0dEMC3OTU-00202-00045378-00045551 combinatorial theory eye theory of
2H0dEMC3OTU-00203-00045552-00045740 Mebius functions introduced pose a and
2H0dEMC3OTU-00204-00045741-00045860 lattice theory as theories in
2H0dEMC3OTU-00205-00045861-00046142 combinatorics Richard P Stanley has had
2H0dEMC3OTU-00206-00046143-00046265 a big impact in contemporary
2H0dEMC3OTU-00207-00046266-00046448 combinatorics for his work in matroid
2H0dEMC3OTU-00208-00046449-00046667 theory for introducing Zener polynomials
2H0dEMC3OTU-00209-00046668-00046904 for explicitly defining Eulerian poses
2H0dEMC3OTU-00210-00046905-00047099 developing the theory of binomial poses
2H0dEMC3OTU-00211-00047100-00047273 along with rota and Peter doublet and
2H0dEMC3OTU-00212-00047274-00047786 more equals equals notes
2Hkf2UXkujk-00000-00000733-00001374 [Music]
2Hkf2UXkujk-00001-00001375-00002734 thank you
2Hkf2UXkujk-00002-00002735-00003322 allergies
2Hkf2UXkujk-00003-00003322-00004649 [Music]
2Hkf2UXkujk-00004-00004650-00005281 foreign
2Hkf2UXkujk-00006-00009265-00009581 come on
2Hkf2UXkujk-00007-00009582-00011459 [Music]
2Hkf2UXkujk-00008-00011460-00011687 thank you
2Hkf2UXkujk-00009-00011688-00012225 foreign
2Hkf2UXkujk-00011-00016679-00016849 [Applause]
2Hkf2UXkujk-00012-00016850-00017523 dance version
2Hkf2UXkujk-00013-00017524-00019836 [Music]
2Hkf2UXkujk-00014-00019837-00020107 thank you
2Hkf2UXkujk-00015-00020108-00022872 [Music]
2Hkf2UXkujk-00016-00022873-00023374 you know one day
2Hkf2UXkujk-00017-00023375-00024313 [Music]
2Hkf2UXkujk-00018-00024314-00024539 is here
2Hkf2UXkujk-00020-00029402-00030907 you don't know me
2Hkf2UXkujk-00021-00030908-00031268 it's okay
2Hkf2UXkujk-00022-00031269-00032325 [Music]
2Hkf2UXkujk-00023-00032326-00033707 [Music]
2Hkf2UXkujk-00024-00033708-00034453 foreign
2Hkf2UXkujk-00025-00034454-00037228 [Music]
2H_F11yT3By-00000-00000309-00000613 [Music]
2H_F11yT3By-00001-00000614-00001075 - Avenal encuesta no vent edo por ciento
2H_F11yT3By-00002-00001076-00001387 love in Solano great chasm lamina
2H_F11yT3By-00003-00001388-00001648 serving Bassam meter below Estados
2H_F11yT3By-00004-00001650-00001916 Unidos North America for a silky total
2H_F11yT3By-00005-00001917-00002309 price per tick event a no cinta por
2H_F11yT3By-00006-00002310-00002485 ciento love and Serrano reach a cell
2H_F11yT3By-00007-00002486-00002743 intervention emo the Columbia ello
2H_F11yT3By-00008-00002744-00002983 asunto de Venezuela reaches an Iban do
2H_F11yT3By-00009-00002984-00003187 que la gente por ciento ravanasura
2H_F11yT3By-00010-00003188-00003617 president alone young national internal
2H_F11yT3By-00011-00003618-00003884 defenses La Paz reaches under
2H_F11yT3By-00012-00003885-00004261 intervention in a row chain Teesside por
2H_F11yT3By-00013-00004262-00004679 ciento love in a serrano Yasu to
2H_F11yT3By-00014-00004680-00004922 Montrose end result Oradell Diallo
2H_F11yT3By-00015-00004923-00005438 Oh Jane TC presentable no problema
2H_F11yT3By-00016-00005439-00005770 Venezuela occasion resultant revengeful
2H_F11yT3By-00017-00005771-00006086 on Havana Solana Center Sunday javier
2H_F11yT3By-00018-00006087-00006708 mundo
2H_F11yT3By-00019-00006709-00007282 [Music]
2KnQMAyzFNk-00011-00075660-00075960 foreign
2LOdqti9pvc-00000-00000032-00000214 i like that though i want to see coos
2LOdqti9pvc-00001-00000215-00000366 get very confident
2LOdqti9pvc-00002-00000367-00000591 a little bit slow in the last few weeks
2LOdqti9pvc-00003-00000592-00000790 going into the shutdown
2LOdqti9pvc-00004-00000791-00001104 speaking of confidence
2O7JVuWE5L0-00000-00000068-00000430 Slavik studies north america Slavonic
2O7JVuWE5L0-00001-00000432-00000769 studies Britain and Ireland or serviced
2O7JVuWE5L0-00002-00000770-00001012 expression slaver sticker or polish
2O7JVuWE5L0-00003-00001013-00001277 flower steiker is the academic field of
2O7JVuWE5L0-00004-00001278-00001568 area studies concerned with slavic areas
2O7JVuWE5L0-00005-00001569-00001916 slavic languages literature history and
2O7JVuWE5L0-00006-00001917-00002285 culture originally a slavish from
2O7JVuWE5L0-00007-00002286-00002552 russian Slava store polish now Easter or
2O7JVuWE5L0-00008-00002553-00002819 slave assist was primarily a linguist or
2O7JVuWE5L0-00009-00002820-00003080 philologist researching Slava sticks a
2O7JVuWE5L0-00010-00003081-00003447 slavic am or Slavonic bray scholar
2O7JVuWE5L0-00011-00003449-00003697 increasingly historians and other
2O7JVuWE5L0-00012-00003699-00003979 humanists and social scientists who
2O7JVuWE5L0-00013-00003981-00004235 study slavic area cultures and societies
2O7JVuWE5L0-00014-00004236-00004579 have been included in this rubric in
2O7JVuWE5L0-00015-00004580-00004910 north america slavic studies are
2O7JVuWE5L0-00016-00004911-00005131 dominated by russian studies our
2O7JVuWE5L0-00017-00005132-00005408 thompson describes the situation of non
2O7JVuWE5L0-00018-00005409-00005669 russian slovak studies as invisible and
2O7JVuWE5L0-00019-00005670-00006256 mute
2O7JVuWE5L0-00020-00006257-00006826 topic history
2O7JVuWE5L0-00021-00006827-00007138 slava sticks emerged in late 18th and
2O7JVuWE5L0-00022-00007139-00007452 early 19th century simultaneously with
2O7JVuWE5L0-00023-00007453-00007728 national revivals among various nations
2O7JVuWE5L0-00024-00007729-00007967 of Slavic origins and with ideological
2O7JVuWE5L0-00025-00007968-00008251 attempts to establish a common sense of
2O7JVuWE5L0-00026-00008252-00008517 Slavic community exemplified by the
2O7JVuWE5L0-00027-00008518-00008863 pants latest movement among the first
2O7JVuWE5L0-00028-00008864-00009109 scholars to use the term was Joseph
2O7JVuWE5L0-00029-00009110-00009733 dubrovsky 1753 to 1829 the history of
2O7JVuWE5L0-00030-00009734-00009996 Slovak studies is generally divided into
2O7JVuWE5L0-00031-00009997-00010428 three periods until 1876 the early
2O7JVuWE5L0-00032-00010429-00010622 slavish sconce entrer Taedong
2O7JVuWE5L0-00033-00010623-00010876 documentation and printing of monuments
2O7JVuWE5L0-00034-00010877-00011121 of Slavic Languages among them the first
2O7JVuWE5L0-00035-00011122-00011421 texts written in national languages at
2O7JVuWE5L0-00036-00011422-00011706 this time the majority of Slavic
2O7JVuWE5L0-00037-00011707-00011922 languages received the first modern
2O7JVuWE5L0-00038-00011923-00012285 dictionaries grammars and compendium the
2O7JVuWE5L0-00039-00012286-00012564 second period ending with world war one
2O7JVuWE5L0-00040-00012565-00012852 featured the rapid development of slavic
2O7JVuWE5L0-00041-00012853-00013125 philology and linguistics most notably
2O7JVuWE5L0-00042-00013126-00013341 outside of slavic countries themselves
2O7JVuWE5L0-00043-00013343-00013612 in the circle formed around august
2O7JVuWE5L0-00044-00013613-00014025 Schleicher 1821 to 1868 and around
2O7JVuWE5L0-00045-00014026-00014434 august les qian 1840 to 1916 at the
2O7JVuWE5L0-00046-00014435-00014815 university of leipzig after World War
2O7JVuWE5L0-00047-00014816-00015128 one Slovak studies scholars focused on
2O7JVuWE5L0-00048-00015129-00015403 dialectology while the science continued
2O7JVuWE5L0-00049-00015404-00015597 to develop in countries with large
2O7JVuWE5L0-00050-00015597-00015975 populations having Slavic origins after
2O7JVuWE5L0-00051-00015976-00016275 world war ii there developed centres of
2O7JVuWE5L0-00052-00016276-00016483 slavic studies and much greater
2O7JVuWE5L0-00053-00016484-00016737 expansion into other humanities and
2O7JVuWE5L0-00054-00016738-00016993 social science disciplines in various
2O7JVuWE5L0-00055-00016994-00017317 universities around the world indeed
2O7JVuWE5L0-00056-00017318-00017614 partly due to the political concerns in
2O7JVuWE5L0-00057-00017615-00017856 Western European in the United States
2O7JVuWE5L0-00058-00017857-00018090 about the Slavic world nurtured by the
2O7JVuWE5L0-00059-00018091-00018384 cold war Slavic studies flourished in
2O7JVuWE5L0-00060-00018385-00018609 the years from World War two into the
2O7JVuWE5L0-00061-00018610-00018865 1990s and remained strong though
2O7JVuWE5L0-00062-00018866-00019108 university enrollments in Slavic
2O7JVuWE5L0-00063-00019109-00019963 languages have declined since the 1990s
2O7JVuWE5L0-00064-00019964-00020338 topic Slavic countries and areas of
2O7JVuWE5L0-00065-00020339-00020777 interest
2O7JVuWE5L0-00066-00020778-00021278 by country Belarus language literature
2O7JVuWE5L0-00067-00021279-00021561 culture history
2O7JVuWE5L0-00068-00021562-00021833 Bosnia and Herzegovina language
2O7JVuWE5L0-00069-00021834-00022290 literature culture history Bulgaria
2O7JVuWE5L0-00070-00022291-00022697 language literature culture history
2O7JVuWE5L0-00071-00022698-00023075 Croatia language literature culture
2O7JVuWE5L0-00072-00023076-00023453 history Czech Republic language
2O7JVuWE5L0-00073-00023454-00023830 literature culture history
2O7JVuWE5L0-00074-00023831-00024144 North Macedonia language literature
2O7JVuWE5L0-00075-00024145-00024553 culture history misogynistic s--
2O7JVuWE5L0-00076-00024554-00024977 montenegro language culture history
2O7JVuWE5L0-00077-00024978-00025325 Poland languages dialects polished
2O7JVuWE5L0-00078-00025326-00025674 kashubian Silesian literature polish
2O7JVuWE5L0-00079-00025675-00026022 kashubian culture history
2O7JVuWE5L0-00080-00026023-00026310 Russia language literature culture
2O7JVuWE5L0-00081-00026311-00026775 history Serbia language literature
2O7JVuWE5L0-00082-00026776-00027214 culture history national and ethnic
2O7JVuWE5L0-00083-00027216-00027570 Slovakia language literature culture
2O7JVuWE5L0-00084-00027570-00028011 history Slovenia language literature
2O7JVuWE5L0-00085-00028012-00028455 culture history Ukraine language
2O7JVuWE5L0-00086-00028456-00028832 literature culture history other
2O7JVuWE5L0-00087-00028833-00029166 languages upper Sorbian lower Sorbian
2O7JVuWE5L0-00088-00029167-00029520 kashubian poly bein rusyn old Church
2O7JVuWE5L0-00089-00029520-00030042 Slavonic
2O7JVuWE5L0-00090-00030043-00030676 topic notable people
2O7JVuWE5L0-00091-00030677-00031460 historical contemporary
2O7JVuWE5L0-00092-00031461-00032157 topic journals and book series
2O7JVuWE5L0-00093-00032158-00032577 our kefir slavery Scheffel ology the
2O7JVuWE5L0-00094-00032577-00033117 Russian review summation review slavic
2O7JVuWE5L0-00095-00033118-00033381 and east european journal published by
2O7JVuWE5L0-00096-00033382-00033621 the american association of teachers of
2O7JVuWE5L0-00097-00033622-00033968 slavic and east european languages
2O7JVuWE5L0-00098-00033969-00034284 slavic review published by the american
2O7JVuWE5L0-00099-00034285-00034509 association for the advancement of
2O7JVuWE5L0-00100-00034510-00034917 slavic studies studies in slavic and
2O7JVuWE5L0-00101-00034918-00035292 general linguistics the Slavonic and the
2O7JVuWE5L0-00102-00035293-00035741 east european review skandos slavica
2O7JVuWE5L0-00103-00035742-00036450 wiener slowest assure Almanac
2O7JVuWE5L0-00104-00036451-00037061 topic conferences
2O7JVuWE5L0-00105-00037062-00037296 American Association for the Advancement
2O7JVuWE5L0-00106-00037297-00037737 of Slavic studies American Association
2O7JVuWE5L0-00107-00037738-00038043 of teachers of Slovak and East European
2O7JVuWE5L0-00108-00038044-00038443 languages formal approaches to Slavic
2O7JVuWE5L0-00109-00038444-00038990 linguistics
2O7JVuWE5L0-00110-00038991-00039685 Topic institutes and schools
2O7JVuWE5L0-00111-00039686-00040010 academic Institute for Slovak studies of
2O7JVuWE5L0-00112-00040011-00040283 the Russian Academy of Sciences moscow
2O7JVuWE5L0-00113-00040284-00040721 russia jan stanislav institute of slava
2O7JVuWE5L0-00114-00040722-00040997 stiix slovak Academy of Sciences
2O7JVuWE5L0-00115-00040998-00041492 Bratislava Slovakia Institute of Slovak
2O7JVuWE5L0-00116-00041493-00041756 Studies Polish Academy of Sciences
2O7JVuWE5L0-00117-00041757-00041981 University Institute of Slavonic
2O7JVuWE5L0-00118-00041982-00042427 philology University of Silesia Poland
2O7JVuWE5L0-00119-00042428-00042658 Institute of Slavonic Studies
2O7JVuWE5L0-00120-00042659-00043154 jagiellonia University Poland Department
2O7JVuWE5L0-00121-00043155-00043421 of Slovak philology University of
2O7JVuWE5L0-00122-00043422-00043823 Belgrade Serbia Department of slava
2O7JVuWE5L0-00123-00043824-00044251 stiix University of novice add Serbia
2O7JVuWE5L0-00124-00044252-00044590 UCL School of Slavonic and East European
2O7JVuWE5L0-00125-00044591-00044930 studies University College London United
2O7JVuWE5L0-00126-00044931-00045320 Kingdom Institute of Slovak East
2O7JVuWE5L0-00127-00045321-00045611 European and Eurasian Studies University
2O7JVuWE5L0-00128-00045612-00046063 of California at Berkeley United States
2O7JVuWE5L0-00129-00046064-00046427 Institute for Slava stiix University of
2O7JVuWE5L0-00130-00046428-00046867 Vienna Austria Institute for Slava stiix
2O7JVuWE5L0-00131-00046868-00047201 University of Graz Austria
2O7JVuWE5L0-00132-00047202-00047471 Department of Slovak Studies University
2O7JVuWE5L0-00133-00047472-00047960 of Salzburg Austria Institute of Slovak
2O7JVuWE5L0-00134-00047961-00048388 Studies Heidelberg University Germany
2O7JVuWE5L0-00135-00048389-00048671 Institute of Slovak Studies University
2O7JVuWE5L0-00136-00048672-00049136 of Mainz Germany Institute of slovis
2O7JVuWE5L0-00137-00049137-00049540 --tx University of Potsdam Germany
2O7JVuWE5L0-00138-00049541-00049856 Institute for Slovak studies Humboldt
2O7JVuWE5L0-00139-00049857-00050315 University Germany Institute of Slavic
2O7JVuWE5L0-00140-00050316-00050546 Languages and literature's Ludvig
2O7JVuWE5L0-00141-00050547-00050965 maximillian's University Munich Germany
2O7JVuWE5L0-00142-00050966-00051292 Institute of Slovak Studies Tbilisi
2O7JVuWE5L0-00143-00051294-00051713 State University Georgia Institute of
2O7JVuWE5L0-00144-00051714-00051979 Slovak Studies University of pécs
2O7JVuWE5L0-00145-00051980-00052361 Hungary Resource Centre for medieval
2O7JVuWE5L0-00146-00052362-00052617 Slovak studies O'Farrell Church Slavonic
2O7JVuWE5L0-00147-00052619-00053333 Institute Zagreb Croatia
2O7JVuWE5L0-00148-00053334-00053932 topic see also
2O7JVuWE5L0-00149-00053933-00054488 Croatian studies Czech studies Polish
2O7JVuWE5L0-00150-00054489-00054662 studies
2O7JVuWE5L0-00151-00054663-00055032 Russian studies studies centers
2O7JVuWE5L0-00152-00055033-00055300 Ukrainian studies
2O7JVuWE5L0-00153-00055301-00055832 kashubian studies list of linguists
2O7JVuWE5L0-00154-00055833-00056185 Macedonian studies
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00000-00000000-00000023 [Music]
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00001-00000024-00000223 yo yo what's going on guys hope you guys
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00002-00000224-00000359 have been enjoying the videos
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00003-00000360-00000526 today we're changing it up a little bit
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00004-00000527-00000839 i got some black ops 4 content going 59
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00005-00000840-00000927 and 6
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00006-00000927-00001158 on nuketown in a game of hardpoint it's
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00007-00001159-00001319 going to be freaking sick hopefully i
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00008-00001320-00001527 spear a big fish i'm bringing my gopro
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00009-00001528-00001671 so maybe i can get some of that stuff
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00010-00001672-00001839 on camera and then i'll be back next
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00011-00001839-00002030 week with more season six content for
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00012-00002032-00002102 warzone
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00013-00002103-00003451 enjoy the video guys see ya
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00014-00003452-00004283 [Music]
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00015-00004284-00004383 superman
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00016-00004384-00005359 [Music]
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00017-00005360-00006013 that's why we stopped playing this one
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00018-00006014-00007006 [Music]
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00019-00007008-00007320 that's what i just heard
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00020-00007320-00008483 [Music]
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00021-00008484-00008759 is spot on the other side
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00022-00008760-00010350 can't be serious
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00023-00010351-00011283 [Music]
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00024-00011284-00012232 what
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00025-00012233-00013743 [Music]
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00026-00013744-00014086 [Music]
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00027-00014087-00014993 where is this
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00028-00014994-00016886 [Music]
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00029-00016887-00019683 contested
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00030-00019684-00021083 negative
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00031-00021084-00022486 is
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00032-00022487-00023283 they're getting hammered
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00033-00023284-00023494 targets
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00034-00023495-00024761 we're all over
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00035-00024762-00025283 [Applause]
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00036-00025284-00028083 busy
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00037-00028083-00029483 is
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00038-00029483-00029724 oh
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00040-00032960-00034335 one hit kill shotgun man
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00041-00034336-00034495 i can't believe i said that and then
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00042-00034496-00035455 that happened
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00043-00035456-00037879 now fall apart
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00044-00037880-00038167 on the other team yeah they're still
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00045-00038168-00038767 dead
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00046-00038768-00039095 lost
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00047-00039096-00039239 identified that's great that we gotta
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00048-00039240-00040683 keep this lobby going
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00049-00040684-00040807 wow
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00050-00040808-00040951 remember getting the rainbow camo when
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00051-00040952-00041118 this game first came out and like trying
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00052-00041119-00041151 to get
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00053-00041152-00041487 the news that's pretty sweet yeah
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00054-00041488-00042267 it was sick
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00055-00042268-00043483 [Music]
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00056-00043484-00043927 lost
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00057-00043928-00044135 i need to level like this uh peacemaker
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00058-00044136-00044727 peacekeeper whatever it is
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00059-00044728-00046335 what the shotgun is
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00060-00046336-00047439 that you bill okay don't be mad at me
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00061-00047440-00048239 i still angry
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00062-00048240-00048495 if you had a more constructive hobby man
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00063-00048496-00050318 like sewing
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00064-00050319-00050862 come on get me in there no
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00065-00050863-00051670 schweck did you hear it
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00066-00051671-00053159 how did i just trade with him two uh
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00067-00053160-00054023 that's the entire game
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00068-00054024-00055982 it's not even me here comes mine though
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00069-00055983-00056359 bro there's one guy
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00070-00056360-00056663 oh this
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00071-00056664-00057135 there's two like that oh no
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00072-00057136-00057775 get my sniper's nest in come on
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00073-00057776-00059135 the entire game
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00074-00059136-00059535 here goes mine what still no
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00075-00059536-00059847 i got mine in ah game's over operation
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00076-00059848-00059903 complete
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00077-00059904-00060182 nice work let's go wanna go that's one
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00078-00060183-00060271 for the tube
2PGLd0FoT0Q-00079-00060272-00060767 no way one more of these
2Q5PaUsHIig-00000-00000028-00000340 Green Island also known as Green's
2Q5PaUsHIig-00001-00000341-00000617 Island or little island is a small
2Q5PaUsHIig-00002-00000618-00000916 island in Mara Gansett Bay Warwick Rhode
2Q5PaUsHIig-00003-00000917-00001232 Island the island was named after
2Q5PaUsHIig-00004-00001233-00001502 Captain John Green who purchased the
2Q5PaUsHIig-00005-00001503-00001913 island in 1642 from Native Americans as
2Q5PaUsHIig-00006-00001914-00002315 part of a larger purchase of 660 acres
2Q5PaUsHIig-00007-00002316-00002732 around occupy spot exit Cove occupy spar
2Q5PaUsHIig-00008-00002733-00002959 Chuck's it means where Meadows cut
2Q5PaUsHIig-00009-00002960-00003220 through by a river and the area was also
2Q5PaUsHIig-00010-00003221-00003626 known as Green's hold chief me antinomy
2Q5PaUsHIig-00011-00003627-00003875 was one of the Indian witnesses on the
2Q5PaUsHIig-00012-00003876-00004190 deed to green which reference the little
2Q5PaUsHIig-00013-00004191-00004481 island the greens were followers of
2Q5PaUsHIig-00014-00004482-00004775 Samuel Gorton a radical Christian
2Q5PaUsHIig-00015-00004776-00005029 philosopher and theologian who sought
2Q5PaUsHIig-00016-00005030-00005395 refuge in the Warwick area Green Island
2Q5PaUsHIig-00017-00005396-00005704 features shallow tidal flats and marsh
2Q5PaUsHIig-00018-00005705-00005951 grasses
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00000-00000000-00000254 good evening it's time for another cure
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00001-00000254-00000446 for conflict this week we'll be
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00002-00000447-00000580 discussing the southern Thailand
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00003-00000581-00000947 insurgency let's start with history the
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00004-00000948-00001220 angio Siamese tree of 1909 granted
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00005-00001221-00001373 Thailand authority over the Patani
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00006-00001374-00001714 region by 1937 a process of taya
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00007-00001716-00001909 fication was set in motion by Marcos
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00008-00001910-00002201 quake II Bunsen gram we injected was
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00009-00002202-00002381 assimilating petani and other ethnic
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00010-00002382-00002650 groups into Thailand this led field
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00011-00002651-00002867 campaign started by hygiene Seulong
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00012-00002868-00003071 founder of the Pawnee people movement
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00013-00003072-00003422 beginning in 1947 the movement demanded
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00014-00003422-00003640 bacani be granted autonomy Cultural
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00015-00003642-00003899 Rights and more too long was arrested
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00016-00003900-00004045 one year later under the charge of
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00017-00004046-00004244 treason and branded as a separate text
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00018-00004245-00004511 this did not discourage vitani however
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00019-00004512-00004870 by 1950 the Patani nationalist movement
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00020-00004871-00005102 gained tremendous support eventually
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00021-00005103-00005270 leading to the southern thailand
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00022-00005271-00005611 insurgency the insurgency has only grown
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00023-00005612-00005999 from that point by 1959 the first Malay
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00024-00006000-00006295 rebel group was formed under tangu jelau
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00025-00006296-00006571 nasiha the goal of many of these
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00026-00006572-00006758 national movements was especially from
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00027-00006759-00007001 Thailand County citizens wanted to live
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00028-00007002-00007181 without cultural values from others
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00029-00007181-00007445 forced on Prytania saw breaks Berlin
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00030-00007445-00007717 1980 when the Thai government reverses
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00031-00007718-00007924 immolation policy under general premise
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00032-00007925-00008234 pintle ananka from supported cultural
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00033-00008235-00008429 right to economic development
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00034-00008430-00008576 and work with the Malaysian government
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00035-00008577-00008789 to increase security around the southern
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00036-00008790-00009092 border the action plus replicas required
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00037-00009093-00009308 during the 1990s but it's been a
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00038-00009309-00009536 resurgence from 2001 under prime
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00039-00009537-00009896 minister thaksin shinawatra aggressive
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00040-00009897-00010186 leadership taksim thriving expanded in
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00041-00010187-00010499 months himself an area under the control
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00042-00010500-00010721 of his political opponents this caused
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00043-00010722-00010982 militants backlash tock seng also
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00044-00010983-00011123 abolished many conflict management
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00045-00011124-00011468 structures created on different in 2004
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00046-00011469-00011720 martial law was imposed insurgent
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00047-00011721-00011963 prophecy this sparked two separate
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00048-00011964-00012224 incidences that same year the first in
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00049-00012225-00012623 April causing over 100 death the second
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00050-00012624-00012863 incident was a demonstration by Muslims
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00051-00012863-00013163 outside a police station in talk by in
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00052-00013163-00013466 October toxin replaced martial law with
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00053-00013466-00013706 an emergency decree in july two thousand
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00054-00013707-00013928 five giving authority back to the
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00055-00013929-00014194 government unfortunately authorities
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00056-00014196-00014396 used this power to restrict basic human
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00057-00014397-00014569 rights and protect themselves from
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00058-00014571-00014960 provocation by 2006 toxins control was
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00059-00014961-00015212 weakened due to nationwide protest and
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00060-00015213-00015472 allegations of corruption the military
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00061-00015473-00015662 was able to step in and speed control
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00062-00015663-00015968 from him his replacement sorry Newt to
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00063-00015969-00016244 lavon's apologize for toxic policies
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00064-00016244-00016466 called for drop target we're going to
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00065-00016467-00016688 talk five protesters and even
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00066-00016689-00016894 reestablish conflict resolution
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00067-00016895-00017263 abolish my [__] however the new policies
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00068-00017264-00017461 instated Princeton has failed to produce
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00069-00017462-00017785 meaningful results in 2007 saw the
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00070-00017786-00018196 highest casualty rate 2004 no time to
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00071-00018197-00018450 slow down while areas with strong
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00072-00018451-00018757 insurgency presents continues to be
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00073-00018758-00019008 placed under martial law insurgents are
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00074-00019009-00019233 still leading numerous attacks and are
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00075-00019234-00019422 responsible for a countless number of
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00076-00019423-00019693 death that's all the time we have for
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00077-00019694-00019969 this week please like they use channel
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00078-00019970-00020221 facebook page follow us on twitter and
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00079-00020222-00020452 instagram and subscribe to our youtube
2RhQa6Ow4eM-00080-00020453-00020812 channel we'll see you next week
2S_3mLqF4s0-00000-00000008-00001135 [Music]
2S_3mLqF4s0-00001-00001136-00001244 thank you
2S_3mLqF4s0-00002-00001245-00002710 [Music]
2S_3mLqF4s0-00003-00002711-00002846 foreign
2S_3mLqF4s0-00004-00002847-00004063 [Music]
2S_3mLqF4s0-00005-00004064-00004786 [Music]
2S_3mLqF4s0-00006-00004787-00005035 foreign
2S_3mLqF4s0-00007-00005036-00007409 [Music]
2S_3mLqF4s0-00008-00007409-00008399 [Music]
2S_3mLqF4s0-00009-00008400-00008611 questions
2T_WfbF3KyE-00000-00000071-00000375 expo 2020 is here and it looks great
2T_WfbF3KyE-00001-00000376-00000551 um i got the early chance to go and
2T_WfbF3KyE-00002-00000552-00000799 visit and i strongly recommend that you
2T_WfbF3KyE-00003-00000800-00000862 do
2T_WfbF3KyE-00004-00000863-00001119 it's very well organized and the focus
2T_WfbF3KyE-00005-00001120-00001270 on the sustainability pavilion
2T_WfbF3KyE-00006-00001271-00001415 and they have artwork all the way
2T_WfbF3KyE-00007-00001416-00001639 through um and it's clean
2T_WfbF3KyE-00008-00001639-00001775 it's a it's a new part of the city that
2T_WfbF3KyE-00009-00001776-00002023 they just built right and it's open only
2T_WfbF3KyE-00010-00002023-00002175 for a short period of time
2T_WfbF3KyE-00011-00002176-00002415 until april as a sneak peek um i visited
2T_WfbF3KyE-00012-00002416-00002607 there with my family
2T_WfbF3KyE-00013-00002608-00002871 and kids and we went with another family
2T_WfbF3KyE-00014-00002872-00003007 and kids as well
2T_WfbF3KyE-00015-00003008-00003110 everybody had a great time so i'd
2T_WfbF3KyE-00016-00003111-00003199 strongly recommend if you have
2T_WfbF3KyE-00017-00003200-00003311 youngsters in the family
2T_WfbF3KyE-00018-00003311-00003511 that you go and visit post expo is going
2T_WfbF3KyE-00019-00003511-00003727 to be a science
2T_WfbF3KyE-00020-00003728-00003967 museum approach but you do need to book
2T_WfbF3KyE-00021-00003968-00004070 in advance
2T_WfbF3KyE-00022-00004071-00004222 so if you visit the website and your
2T_WfbF3KyE-00023-00004223-00004359 book in advance to make sure that you're
2T_WfbF3KyE-00024-00004360-00004454 able to
2T_WfbF3KyE-00025-00004455-00004791 uh to make it there and also in 2013
2T_WfbF3KyE-00026-00004792-00004879 that was when
2T_WfbF3KyE-00027-00004880-00005118 uh dubai received the award of excel
2T_WfbF3KyE-00028-00005119-00005222 2020 and
2T_WfbF3KyE-00029-00005223-00005383 it was competing with other global
2T_WfbF3KyE-00030-00005384-00005583 cities so at the time
2T_WfbF3KyE-00031-00005584-00005775 i studied the twitter discussion so keep
2T_WfbF3KyE-00032-00005776-00005934 in mind this to 2013
2T_WfbF3KyE-00033-00005935-00006238 this was long before uh uh tick tock
2T_WfbF3KyE-00034-00006239-00006406 and instagram snapchat before they
2T_WfbF3KyE-00035-00006408-00006663 popped so twitter had the real sentiment
2T_WfbF3KyE-00036-00006664-00006727 of
2T_WfbF3KyE-00037-00006728-00006991 uh of people and and who's saying what
2T_WfbF3KyE-00038-00006992-00007039 and so
2T_WfbF3KyE-00039-00007040-00007246 you get to see in the week leading up to
2T_WfbF3KyE-00040-00007247-00007446 the announcement you get to see this
2T_WfbF3KyE-00041-00007447-00007655 immense spike and then if you zoom into
2T_WfbF3KyE-00042-00007656-00007783 that immense spike on the day of the
2T_WfbF3KyE-00043-00007784-00007903 announcement if you look at it
2T_WfbF3KyE-00044-00007904-00008159 per hour you get to see how within the
2T_WfbF3KyE-00045-00008159-00008327 hour or an hour and a half leading up to
2T_WfbF3KyE-00046-00008328-00008446 it where you have also this
2T_WfbF3KyE-00047-00008447-00008614 immense spike where the excitement
2T_WfbF3KyE-00048-00008615-00008767 builds up and then there's the the
2T_WfbF3KyE-00049-00008768-00009006 congratulations and so on i strongly
2T_WfbF3KyE-00050-00009007-00009599 recommend that you go book and visit
2T_WfbF3KyE-00051-00009600-00009883 from the uae to the world tara the
2T_WfbF3KyE-00052-00009884-00010078 sustainability pavilion
2T_WfbF3KyE-00053-00010079-00010291 book your tickets now on
2T_WfbF3KyE-00054-00010292-00010431 expo2020dubai.com
2T_WfbF3KyE-00055-00010432-00010671 expo 2020 pavilions premiere from
2T_WfbF3KyE-00056-00010672-00011983 january 22nd to april 10th 2021
2T_WfbF3KyE-00057-00011984-00012246 if covet hasn't killed cash on delivery
2T_WfbF3KyE-00058-00012247-00012374 then nothing will
2T_WfbF3KyE-00059-00012375-00012567 we've all seen this hollywood movie
2T_WfbF3KyE-00060-00012568-00012727 where you have
2T_WfbF3KyE-00061-00012728-00012919 a character or a monster or whatever it
2T_WfbF3KyE-00062-00012919-00013094 is that won't die you try to kill them
2T_WfbF3KyE-00063-00013095-00013255 in eight or nine different times
2T_WfbF3KyE-00064-00013256-00013519 and they don't die this is the status of
2T_WfbF3KyE-00065-00013519-00013743 cash and delivery
2T_WfbF3KyE-00066-00013744-00014071 noon.com mentioned that during covet
2T_WfbF3KyE-00067-00014072-00014238 cash and delivery has been slashed in
2T_WfbF3KyE-00068-00014240-00014399 half which is great
2T_WfbF3KyE-00069-00014400-00014647 but when i saw that i thought that if
2T_WfbF3KyE-00070-00014647-00014871 covett hasn't killed cash and delivery
2T_WfbF3KyE-00071-00014872-00015071 nothing will any retailer will tell you
2T_WfbF3KyE-00072-00015072-00015222 how difficult cash on delivery is to
2T_WfbF3KyE-00073-00015223-00015311 their business
2T_WfbF3KyE-00074-00015312-00015519 in terms of collecting the cash logging
2T_WfbF3KyE-00075-00015519-00015663 the cash in the books tying it to the
2T_WfbF3KyE-00076-00015663-00015775 actual execution
2T_WfbF3KyE-00077-00015776-00015975 the returns it's it's it's operational
2T_WfbF3KyE-00078-00015976-00016135 complexity especially if the retailer
2T_WfbF3KyE-00079-00016136-00016350 wants to scale and grow
2T_WfbF3KyE-00080-00016351-00016463 i guess we're going to be stuck with
2T_WfbF3KyE-00081-00016464-00016647 cash and delivery for the next 10 12
2T_WfbF3KyE-00082-00016648-00016807 years as it slowly
2T_WfbF3KyE-00083-00016808-00016958 goes down to less than five percent but
2T_WfbF3KyE-00084-00016959-00017150 it's going to take us so long until that
2T_WfbF3KyE-00085-00017151-00017222 time
2T_WfbF3KyE-00086-00017223-00018636 just die already
2T_WfbF3KyE-00087-00018637-00018650 [Music]
2T_WfbF3KyE-00088-00018651-00019350 [Applause]
2T_WfbF3KyE-00089-00019351-00019550 the facebook family is a huge part of
2T_WfbF3KyE-00090-00019551-00019679 the internet so we're looking at
2T_WfbF3KyE-00091-00019680-00019839 facebook the blue app looking at
2T_WfbF3KyE-00092-00019840-00019919 instagram
2T_WfbF3KyE-00093-00019920-00020135 and what's up so there was safer
2T_WfbF3KyE-00094-00020136-00020335 internet day a couple of weeks ago
2T_WfbF3KyE-00095-00020336-00020558 and facebook came up with a long list
2T_WfbF3KyE-00096-00020559-00020703 shared a long list of
2T_WfbF3KyE-00097-00020704-00020919 recommendations from that long list
2T_WfbF3KyE-00098-00020920-00021103 there's one thing you do and i recommend
2T_WfbF3KyE-00099-00021104-00021207 you do it now
2T_WfbF3KyE-00100-00021208-00021407 is to do uh enable two-factor
2T_WfbF3KyE-00101-00021408-00021535 authentication on
2T_WfbF3KyE-00102-00021536-00021750 uh on your apps so simply what that
2T_WfbF3KyE-00103-00021751-00021911 means is you add your mobile
2T_WfbF3KyE-00104-00021912-00022143 uh your mobile number to the phone to
2T_WfbF3KyE-00105-00022144-00022311 the phone app this way in case
2T_WfbF3KyE-00106-00022312-00022455 something comes up you lose access to
2T_WfbF3KyE-00107-00022456-00022607 your account somebody takes it over
2T_WfbF3KyE-00108-00022608-00022758 simply there's a code that goes there
2T_WfbF3KyE-00109-00022759-00022871 that's an immense
2T_WfbF3KyE-00110-00022872-00023063 step towards what it is if you want to
2T_WfbF3KyE-00111-00023064-00023207 go ahead and do it now
2T_WfbF3KyE-00112-00023208-00023391 go ahead and do it now because it's very
2T_WfbF3KyE-00113-00023392-00023535 simple to do on facebook or
2T_WfbF3KyE-00114-00023536-00023735 instagram or whatsapp you can also widen
2T_WfbF3KyE-00115-00023736-00023855 that include email
2T_WfbF3KyE-00116-00023856-00024150 or or anything else i have many cases
2T_WfbF3KyE-00117-00024151-00024207 where
2T_WfbF3KyE-00118-00024208-00024327 i get a call every now and then saying
2T_WfbF3KyE-00119-00024328-00024455 hey man you understand this into that
2T_WfbF3KyE-00120-00024456-00024511 stuff
2T_WfbF3KyE-00121-00024512-00024663 i have a friend who lost access to her
2T_WfbF3KyE-00122-00024664-00024799 instagram account or this guy lost
2T_WfbF3KyE-00123-00024800-00024863 access to
2T_WfbF3KyE-00124-00024864-00025039 facebook and so on it's always the same
2T_WfbF3KyE-00125-00025040-00025191 situation where
2T_WfbF3KyE-00126-00025192-00025327 there's something inappropriate
2T_WfbF3KyE-00127-00025328-00025511 happening and at the end if you have
2T_WfbF3KyE-00128-00025512-00025655 your mobile number connected to your
2T_WfbF3KyE-00129-00025656-00025814 instagram or facebook or whatsapp or
2T_WfbF3KyE-00130-00025816-00025894 email
2T_WfbF3KyE-00131-00025895-00026055 it puts you in a much much better
2T_WfbF3KyE-00132-00026056-00026683 position to secure and restore your
2T_WfbF3KyE-00133-00026683-00026879 account on facebook
2T_WfbF3KyE-00134-00026880-00027327 go to settings and privacy then settings
2T_WfbF3KyE-00135-00027327-00027646 then security and login then two-factor
2T_WfbF3KyE-00136-00027647-00027758 authentication
2T_WfbF3KyE-00137-00027760-00028102 and click use two-factor authentication
2T_WfbF3KyE-00138-00028104-00028439 on instagram go to settings then
2T_WfbF3KyE-00139-00028439-00028711 security then click on two-factor
2T_WfbF3KyE-00140-00028712-00028887 authentication
2T_WfbF3KyE-00141-00028888-00029190 on whatsapp go to your settings
2T_WfbF3KyE-00142-00029191-00029483 then click on account two-step
2T_WfbF3KyE-00143-00029483-00029614 verification
2T_WfbF3KyE-00144-00029616-00030095 and click enable
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00000-00000023-00000292 welcome back again visual basic in the
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00001-00000293-00000607 Express 2012 edition this particular
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00002-00000608-00001115 episode is to show a few things mainly
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00003-00001116-00001481 again very bad practice we're going to
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00004-00001482-00001714 use some visual basic power packs which
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00005-00001716-00002000 are built in down here and we're going
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00006-00002001-00002281 to use the oval shape visual basic 6
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00007-00002282-00002642 controls for shapes but they basically
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00008-00002643-00002851 went away when visual basic.net was
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00009-00002852-00003071 brought in and now I've come back in
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00010-00003072-00003304 form of these power packs they can be
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00011-00003305-00003506 quite useful for doing diagrammatic
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00012-00003507-00003728 representations of things so it's well
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00013-00003729-00003904 worth being aware of how you can use
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00014-00003905-00004129 them but I'm going to have a look also
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00015-00004130-00004511 at some more debugging and what's called
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00016-00004512-00004720 refactoring changing your code to make
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00017-00004721-00005056 it work properly when it's got mistakes
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00018-00005057-00005510 in it so I've designed a form here now
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00019-00005511-00005713 again very simple form one button on it
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00020-00005714-00006238 when we run it and click on the runway
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00021-00006239-00006523 button it asks us for x coordinate and
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00022-00006525-00006725 I'm going to which one hundred and a
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00023-00006726-00006928 y-coordinate a hundred and it's going to
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00024-00006929-00007081 put an oval arm at the coordinates of
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00025-00007083-00007420 Astral wait that's not the coordinates I
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00026-00007422-00007766 asked for that isn't 100 that's on the
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00027-00007767-00008239 left hand side so what's going on let's
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00028-00008240-00008420 stop the code and go and look at what
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00029-00008421-00008660 I've actually written first of all just
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00030-00008661-00008996 so that you know how to use the shapes
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00031-00008997-00009206 that are in the power pack you have to
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00032-00009207-00009473 add a shaped container so that's
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00033-00009474-00009683 declared up here dem shaped container as
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00034-00009684-00009967 a new packs shaped container and when I
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00035-00009968-00010435 load the form i add it to the controls
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00036-00010436-00010796 collection so the typical show on the
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00037-00010797-00010939 page which is similar to what I did
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00038-00010940-00011194 before with one with buttons
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00039-00011195-00011406 I can then add things to the shape
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00040-00011407-00011545 container and they will show up on the
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00041-00011546-00012106 form so the button I've got is hanged by
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00042-00012107-00012433 this particular subroutine it creates an
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00043-00012434-00012678 oval dim oval as new packs oval shape
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00044-00012679-00012952 and we call a function to get the
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00045-00012953-00013169 location that we want to put it out and
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00046-00013170-00013641 I've used this I mentioned it before
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00047-00013641-00013915 fields of the form essentially as though
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00048-00013916-00014188 they were global variables when I
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00049-00014188-00014286 mentioned before that can be bad
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00050-00014287-00014566 practice if you look closely in this
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00051-00014566-00014707 code you may well be able to spot some
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00052-00014708-00014878 what's wrong with it they have not made
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00053-00014879-00015069 it a particularly hard piece of code to
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00054-00015070-00015427 debug because I don't like having to
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00055-00015428-00015835 debug hard coding videos so we after
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00056-00015836-00015955 getting the location we set the location
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00057-00015956-00016258 to a new point that represents somewhere
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00058-00016259-00016513 or a two-dimensional plane based on
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00059-00016514-00016960 those values here which get location
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00060-00016961-00017181 will return for us we set the size and
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00061-00017182-00017550 we add it to the form or to the shape
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00062-00017551-00017764 container on the form so what does get
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00063-00017765-00018062 location do it dimensions to local
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00064-00018063-00018522 variables which it inputs into or gets
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00065-00018523-00018955 input from the user and it checks to see
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00066-00018956-00019294 whether or not those are too far to the
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00067-00019295-00019512 left or too far up the screen if you're
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00068-00019513-00019636 doing this property and you wanted those
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00069-00019637-00019825 checks to be working you'd have to check
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00070-00019826-00019944 for the right and bottom of the screen
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00071-00019945-00020094 as well but we won't worry about that
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00072-00020095-00020368 and then it returns a new point based on
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00073-00020369-00020683 those local variables so that looks like
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00074-00020684-00020865 it should be working really doesn't it
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00075-00020866-00021211 okay a few things which are clearly
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00076-00021212-00021369 wrong when you look at the code more
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00077-00021370-00022012 closely here I've actually used lock y
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00078-00022013-00022447 which is the form level variable which
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00079-00022448-00022593 is in scope for everything that's here
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00080-00022594-00022908 whereas here I've loaded from the user
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00081-00022909-00023149 the input into the local version local
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00082-00023150-00023487 lock X so I check local lock X and I
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00083-00023488-00023700 check lock why so because those the ones
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00084-00023701-00023931 i put in and I return the new point
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00085-00023932-00024244 based on the local values problem is I
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00086-00024245-00024466 never actually put
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00087-00024467-00024961 anything in to the locker why are you so
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00088-00024962-00025183 it's not working the way that we
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00089-00025184-00025576 expected so you start whenever you see
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00090-00025577-00025875 something like this if you see the line
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00091-00025876-00026008 length don't match and you're doing very
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00092-00026008-00026230 similar things in the two of them text
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00093-00026231-00026340 strings can obviously make a difference
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00094-00026341-00026537 to this but it's worth being aware that
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00095-00026538-00026779 something might be wrong when things
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00096-00026780-00027124 don't match up code good code often
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00097-00027125-00027402 looks quite pretty and and lined up with
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00098-00027404-00027921 itself so let's as a first step we'll go
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00099-00027922-00028036 in and we'll see how it actually paves
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00100-00028037-00028306 will put a break statement in here on
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00101-00028307-00028539 that line which we can also say we can
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00102-00028541-00028807 either click there or we can press f9 to
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00103-00028808-00029052 topple it on or off and i'll start the
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00104-00029054-00029494 code bring that down here run me and it
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00105-00029495-00029739 will pause at this point so step into
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00106-00029741-00030064 this step over it technically and i'll
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00107-00030064-00030246 put my value of 100 in as an
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00108-00030247-00030601 x-coordinate and we now see that lock x
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00109-00030602-00031360 is 100 do the same for the lock why 100
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00110-00031361-00031755 and lockwise Andrew so now what happens
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00111-00031756-00032045 well lock X isn't less than hundred
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00112-00032047-00032350 Saudi skips over and lock why isn't less
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00113-00032351-00032677 than 25 so it skips over and it returns
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00114-00032677-00033244 a new point based on 100 0 because we
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00115-00033245-00033481 haven't actually set the lock y to have
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00116-00033482-00033736 a value and visual basic automatically
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00117-00033737-00033907 assigns things like integers a different
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00118-00033908-00034261 value in this case that's tripping us up
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00119-00034262-00034393 a bit because we may not have realized
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00120-00034394-00034609 that we hadn't / signed anything to it
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00121-00034610-00034851 so I'm going to stop the code there
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00122-00034852-00035098 because we know that we can fix that bit
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00123-00035099-00035415 let's change this to be the lock why and
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00124-00035416-00035677 in here we know that wants to be a lot
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00125-00035678-00036052 why and here because what effectively we
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00126-00036053-00036250 were doing there was programming by side
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00127-00036251-00036511 effects we were sort of hoping that we
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00128-00036512-00036631 were going to have changed the values
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00129-00036632-00036946 here but what we did in the function
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00130-00036947-00037324 down here so I'll run it again on me
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00131-00037325-00037652 breaks at that point step over
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00132-00037653-00038282 put in the value of 100 and step over
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00133-00038283-00038771 and put in a value of 100 so again it's
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00134-00038772-00038979 going to step over these because note of
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00135-00038980-00039186 those conditions are met it returns a
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00136-00039187-00039740 new point with 100 100 in it and when we
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00137-00039741-00039933 came out of the function location is now
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00138-00039934-00040383 equal to get location and we then carry
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00139-00040384-00040787 on I'll just run it what happens oh of
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00140-00040788-00040905 course now it's up in the top left-hand
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00141-00040906-00041120 corner that's a naught naught top
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00142-00041121-00041376 left-hand corner if the shape is where
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00143-00041377-00041811 the coordinates point to stop that again
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00144-00041812-00042127 what do we do wrong now of course here
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00145-00042128-00042392 we've set the new point to be based on
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00146-00042393-00042720 those values and actually we didn't want
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00147-00042721-00042905 to be doing that at all what we want to
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00148-00042906-00043121 do is set this to be the value that is
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00149-00043122-00043455 in location case that little bit better
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00150-00043456-00043782 let's run it again run me it's going to
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00151-00043783-00043929 stop there actually I can turn that off
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00152-00043930-00044460 carry on running with f5 let's give it
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00153-00044461-00044568 some different coordinates we're going
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00154-00044569-00044786 to make it 120 across so it until the
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00155-00044787-00044901 difference between the X&Y coordinates
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00156-00044902-00045642 and 50 120 across and 50 damn so that's
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00157-00045643-00046086 looking ok if we run it again now this
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00158-00046087-00046242 time we're going to give it a small x
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00159-00046243-00046451 coordinate so we'll stick it at nought
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00160-00046452-00046646 bearing in mind that we've got this code
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00161-00046647-00047039 here to trap that condition and we'll
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00162-00047040-00047292 still make the other one quite a large
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00163-00047293-00047732 number so I'll make that 100 so now
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00164-00047733-00048039 that's working it's got an indent of 40
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00165-00048040-00048557 and it 120 down so if i stop that now
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00166-00048558-00048726 you'll see that we're actually no longer
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00167-00048727-00049049 using these two variables at all so i
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00168-00049050-00049436 can get rid of them and it is generally
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00169-00049437-00049899 best as I say to work with variables
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00170-00049900-00050117 that operate within the scope rather
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00171-00050118-00050276 than with global variables because they
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00172-00050277-00050723 can cause you problems it's also worth
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00173-00050724-00051044 having a quick look while we're here at
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00174-00051045-00051888 the point so it won't work at the point
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00175-00051889-00052446 data type and so we'll run it will click
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00176-00052447-00053162 on the run me and we'll go for 93 and 22
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00177-00053163-00053444 and you see it stopped here now we can
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00178-00053445-00053901 look at the value of location you'll see
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00179-00053902-00054138 on the screen at the moment it's got a
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00180-00054139-00054303 little pop-up which tells us but let's
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00181-00054304-00054653 look at it in the watch screen down here
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00182-00054654-00055331 it's a point which has an x value of 93
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00183-00055332-00055686 a y-value of 25 because of this code
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00184-00055687-00055911 which trapped it and you can see that
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00185-00055912-00056054 you can also access each of the
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00186-00056055-00056513 individual bits as x and y being able to
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00187-00056514-00056705 follow this code through makes a huge
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00188-00056706-00056930 difference of the variables through
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00189-00056931-00057041 makes a huge difference when you're
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00190-00057042-00057194 trying to debug something work out what
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00191-00057195-00057450 is wrong and I thoroughly recommend
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00192-00057451-00057666 actually writing code with mistakes in
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00193-00057666-00057900 occasionally so that you couldn't get
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00194-00057901-00058166 used to using the debugger to step
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00195-00058167-00058679 through so that's a very simple look at
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00196-00058679-00058890 some of the problems you might get into
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00197-00058891-00059121 particularly if you mix and match the
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00198-00059122-00059468 idea of class level variables and local
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00199-00059469-00059715 variables within functions and how you
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00200-00059716-00060019 can use the debugging very simply
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00201-00060020-00060477 okay so have a play with those ideas and
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00202-00060478-00060804 make sure that you also explore things
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00203-00060805-00061051 like power packs so where you have a
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00204-00061052-00061387 toolbox and we've got all sorts of
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00205-00061388-00061657 things here menus we've got data make
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00206-00061658-00061813 sure you have a look at those and work
2ZP8SqS9PAI-00207-00061814-00062095 out how they behave
2bwzTT_1170-00000-00000008-00000206 you guys have a number of services now
2bwzTT_1170-00001-00000208-00000383 we want to just kind of go over the the
2bwzTT_1170-00002-00000384-00000607 suite of services because it's it's
2bwzTT_1170-00003-00000608-00000790 definitely evolved
2bwzTT_1170-00004-00000791-00000991 past selling singles
2bwzTT_1170-00005-00000992-00001207 the ethos of the company has basically
2bwzTT_1170-00006-00001208-00001319 been
2bwzTT_1170-00007-00001320-00001527 find the things that artists are
2bwzTT_1170-00008-00001528-00001734 choosing to are forced to sell on
2bwzTT_1170-00009-00001735-00001895 third-party platforms that they don't
2bwzTT_1170-00010-00001896-00002110 own that are branded as somebody else
2bwzTT_1170-00011-00002111-00002302 and bring it into the place that they do
2bwzTT_1170-00012-00002303-00002495 their web store and by doing that it's
2bwzTT_1170-00013-00002496-00002639 white labeled they're able to own the
2bwzTT_1170-00014-00002640-00002871 data they they own the branding
2bwzTT_1170-00015-00002872-00002975 and it's just much more fair they're
2bwzTT_1170-00016-00002976-00003095 able to make more money because they're
2bwzTT_1170-00017-00003096-00003238 not splitting it with some third-party
2bwzTT_1170-00018-00003239-00003559 platforms we saw the opportunity in
2bwzTT_1170-00019-00003560-00003686 building out the live streaming side of
2bwzTT_1170-00020-00003688-00003838 things and so that's exactly what we did
2bwzTT_1170-00021-00003839-00004079 we went and made it possible for an
2bwzTT_1170-00022-00004079-00004279 artist to host live streams much like
2bwzTT_1170-00023-00004280-00004431 you all did
2bwzTT_1170-00024-00004432-00004622 for the comedy shows
2bwzTT_1170-00025-00004623-00004822 in their own shopify instance it's their
2bwzTT_1170-00026-00004823-00004983 brand we exist completely behind the
2bwzTT_1170-00027-00004984-00005151 scenes much like shopify does but
2bwzTT_1170-00028-00005152-00005318 provide the technology for you to run
2bwzTT_1170-00029-00005319-00005535 that stream and have chat and all the
2bwzTT_1170-00030-00005536-00005663 bells and whistles that you would be
2bwzTT_1170-00031-00005664-00005943 used to on a platform that is built
2bwzTT_1170-00032-00005944-00006070 you're building their brand that kind of
2bwzTT_1170-00033-00006071-00006151 thing
2bwzTT_1170-00034-00006152-00006359 so the
2bwzTT_1170-00035-00006360-00006583 that in after launching the the live
2bwzTT_1170-00036-00006584-00006719 streaming side of things we actually
2bwzTT_1170-00037-00006720-00006903 sold over a million tickets we've done
2bwzTT_1170-00038-00006904-00007134 over 500 different events it generated
2bwzTT_1170-00039-00007136-00007375 24 million in revenue for artists in the
2bwzTT_1170-00040-00007376-00007614 last 16 months so it's been really
2bwzTT_1170-00041-00007615-00007806 successful our kind of main
2bwzTT_1170-00042-00007808-00008006 two products have been audio and video
2bwzTT_1170-00043-00008008-00008174 and now on the nft side of things we
2bwzTT_1170-00044-00008175-00008327 kind of see that as the way to bridge
2bwzTT_1170-00045-00008328-00008487 all of it together
2bwzTT_1170-00046-00008488-00008710 really the reason why we got into
2bwzTT_1170-00047-00008711-00008863 where we started kind of going down the
2bwzTT_1170-00048-00008864-00009087 path of nfts is we just saw the same
2bwzTT_1170-00049-00009088-00009327 pattern that was happening that happened
2bwzTT_1170-00050-00009328-00009519 on the video side where
2bwzTT_1170-00051-00009520-00009695 artists started going to third parties
2bwzTT_1170-00052-00009696-00009903 like openc and nifty gateway and all
2bwzTT_1170-00053-00009904-00010191 those in order to sell nfts and one of
2bwzTT_1170-00054-00010192-00010342 the main reasons was we were doing the
2bwzTT_1170-00055-00010343-00010551 standard release of kings of leon and
2bwzTT_1170-00056-00010552-00010791 then we saw that they did an nft version
2bwzTT_1170-00057-00010792-00011023 that everybody was fairly aware of
2bwzTT_1170-00058-00011024-00011327 on open c and so we said okay like let's
2bwzTT_1170-00059-00011328-00011446 we need to pay attention to this that's
2bwzTT_1170-00060-00011447-00011591 another thing that seems to be seeding
2bwzTT_1170-00061-00011592-00011806 away from from d to c how do we make
2bwzTT_1170-00062-00011807-00012046 sure that that doesn't happen and so
2bwzTT_1170-00063-00012047-00012270 we reached out to shopify and said hey
2bwzTT_1170-00064-00012271-00012535 we see that you have this beta program
2bwzTT_1170-00065-00012536-00012678 that seems to have started behind the
2bwzTT_1170-00066-00012679-00012822 scenes that they hadn't really announced
2bwzTT_1170-00067-00012823-00012935 yet
2bwzTT_1170-00068-00012936-00013191 around nfts and they called us the next
2bwzTT_1170-00069-00013191-00013366 day and said that they were very
2bwzTT_1170-00070-00013368-00013679 interested in in us building something
2bwzTT_1170-00071-00013680-00013903 mostly because
2bwzTT_1170-00072-00013904-00014055 they've seen the work that we've done in
2bwzTT_1170-00073-00014056-00014247 the past like we we've kind of have some
2bwzTT_1170-00074-00014247-00014511 of the most unique usages of shopify
2bwzTT_1170-00075-00014512-00014647 i would say out of their entire
2bwzTT_1170-00076-00014647-00014822 ecosystem so
2bwzTT_1170-00077-00014823-00015079 audio video and now nfts we just keep
2bwzTT_1170-00078-00015080-00015207 looking for what's going to help artists
2bwzTT_1170-00079-00015208-00015391 make money and you talk a little bit
2bwzTT_1170-00080-00015391-00015607 more to like the the importance of
2bwzTT_1170-00081-00015608-00015775 owning data i'm sure
2bwzTT_1170-00082-00015776-00016015 um yeah absolutely so
2bwzTT_1170-00083-00016016-00016286 we have
2bwzTT_1170-00084-00016287-00016430 i can tell so we've done the product
2bwzTT_1170-00085-00016431-00016599 side of things but ultimately over
2bwzTT_1170-00086-00016600-00016815 wrapping everything is is the data
2bwzTT_1170-00087-00016816-00016991 aspect of it how do we feed all this in
2bwzTT_1170-00088-00016992-00017175 the same place because i've always felt
2bwzTT_1170-00089-00017176-00017383 very strongly about an artist that owns
2bwzTT_1170-00090-00017384-00017543 the data or whoever owns the data is the
2bwzTT_1170-00091-00017544-00017791 one that's actually the most power so
2bwzTT_1170-00092-00017792-00018022 we have structured our entire business
2bwzTT_1170-00093-00018023-00018183 around
2bwzTT_1170-00094-00018184-00018350 we do collect the data yes but we
2bwzTT_1170-00095-00018351-00018519 collect it to visualize it back to the
2bwzTT_1170-00096-00018520-00018694 artist so they can
2bwzTT_1170-00097-00018695-00018943 in turn better market themselves to
2bwzTT_1170-00098-00018944-00019103 hopefully sell more tickets more merch
2bwzTT_1170-00099-00019104-00019239 and more albums
2bwzTT_1170-00100-00019240-00019479 we're not in the business of
2bwzTT_1170-00101-00019480-00019750 taking data and giving it to procter and
2bwzTT_1170-00102-00019751-00019967 gamble so they can sell more shampoo or
2bwzTT_1170-00103-00019968-00020103 something like that we want to make sure
2bwzTT_1170-00104-00020104-00020239 that artists are able to take that stuff
2bwzTT_1170-00105-00020240-00020414 so we actually created a dashboard in
2bwzTT_1170-00106-00020415-00020543 our system
2bwzTT_1170-00107-00020544-00020839 that's in addition to shopify's that
2bwzTT_1170-00108-00020840-00021014 kind of looks like a spotify for artists
2bwzTT_1170-00109-00021015-00021191 thirty thousand foot view and then
2bwzTT_1170-00110-00021192-00021399 here's my top fan in this particular
2bwzTT_1170-00111-00021400-00021575 state in this city
2bwzTT_1170-00112-00021576-00021694 that kind of thing
2bwzTT_1170-00113-00021695-00021894 so that way we
2bwzTT_1170-00114-00021895-00022167 we've always kind of gone about things
2bwzTT_1170-00115-00022168-00022358 in the sense of let's make everything as
2bwzTT_1170-00116-00022359-00022678 transparent as possible and as long as
2bwzTT_1170-00117-00022679-00022830 because ultimately the way that our
2bwzTT_1170-00118-00022831-00023007 entire business model works is if you
2bwzTT_1170-00119-00023008-00023135 sell more albums if you sell more
2bwzTT_1170-00120-00023136-00023319 tickets ultimately if you sell more nfts
2bwzTT_1170-00121-00023320-00023486 the better that we do as a business so
2bwzTT_1170-00122-00023487-00023703 there's a symbiotic relationship we want
2bwzTT_1170-00123-00023704-00023886 you to succeed and how can we help you
2bwzTT_1170-00124-00023887-00024191 use your own data to do that
2bwzTT_1170-00125-00024192-00024422 yeah data is very very important and any
2bwzTT_1170-00126-00024423-00024607 platform that is not giving it to you is
2bwzTT_1170-00127-00024608-00024750 ultimately the one that's actually
2bwzTT_1170-00128-00024751-00025734 creating the relationship with your fans
2bwzTT_1170-00129-00025735-00025944 you
2czOSb_LxM8-00000-00000126-00000671 [Music]
2czOSb_LxM8-00001-00000672-00000815 if you think you're the only one with
2czOSb_LxM8-00002-00000816-00001207 bad breath then think again
2czOSb_LxM8-00003-00001208-00001478 100 of the world's population can and
2czOSb_LxM8-00004-00001479-00001663 does get a foul odor in their mouths
2czOSb_LxM8-00005-00001664-00001775 every day
2czOSb_LxM8-00006-00001776-00002063 its medical name is halitosis it's a
2czOSb_LxM8-00007-00002064-00002310 buildup of volatile sulfur compounds
2czOSb_LxM8-00008-00002311-00002518 that are repeatedly exhaled
2czOSb_LxM8-00009-00002519-00002671 the culprit
2czOSb_LxM8-00010-00002672-00003199 food and smoke
2czOSb_LxM8-00011-00003200-00003383 for thousands of years dating back to
2czOSb_LxM8-00012-00003384-00003686 medical scrolls from 1500 bc
2czOSb_LxM8-00013-00003688-00003886 halitosis has been a major concern of
2czOSb_LxM8-00014-00003887-00004054 ancient cultures who had their own
2czOSb_LxM8-00015-00004055-00004283 remedies and treatments for bad
2czOSb_LxM8-00016-00004284-00004543 breath in the far east early tongue
2czOSb_LxM8-00017-00004544-00004767 cleaners consisted of aromatic herbs and
2czOSb_LxM8-00018-00004768-00005047 spices that could disguise bad breath
2czOSb_LxM8-00019-00005048-00005302 things like cloves cinnamon
2czOSb_LxM8-00020-00005303-00005422 parsley
2czOSb_LxM8-00021-00005423-00005679 mint and even guava are just a few olden
2czOSb_LxM8-00022-00005680-00005863 day quick fixes
2czOSb_LxM8-00023-00005864-00006070 but halitosis is often more than a
2czOSb_LxM8-00024-00006071-00006286 personal hygiene problem it can be
2czOSb_LxM8-00025-00006287-00006446 related to health problems such as
2czOSb_LxM8-00026-00006447-00006767 diabetes and acid reflux and we often
2czOSb_LxM8-00027-00006768-00006983 end up blaming and even ostracizing the
2czOSb_LxM8-00028-00006984-00007145 sufferer
2czOSb_LxM8-00029-00007145-00007319 [Music]
2czOSb_LxM8-00030-00007320-00007583 as an international dental professional
2czOSb_LxM8-00031-00007584-00007774 i found that the best way to get rid of
2czOSb_LxM8-00032-00007775-00007959 bad breath is not always the most
2czOSb_LxM8-00033-00007959-00008246 obvious here are my top 5 picks for
2czOSb_LxM8-00034-00008247-00008453 beating down bad breath
2czOSb_LxM8-00035-00008454-00008719 [Music]
2czOSb_LxM8-00036-00008720-00008878 toss the cigarettes
2czOSb_LxM8-00037-00008879-00009231 just say no to garlic onions and cabbage
2czOSb_LxM8-00038-00009232-00009431 swish the mouthwash and pop a breath
2czOSb_LxM8-00039-00009432-00009535 mint
2czOSb_LxM8-00040-00009536-00009767 brush and floss after every meal and
2czOSb_LxM8-00041-00009768-00010055 scrape your tongue at least once a day
2czOSb_LxM8-00042-00010056-00010255 and the number one way to make a mouth
2czOSb_LxM8-00043-00010256-00010551 smell good for a full 24 hours
2czOSb_LxM8-00044-00010552-00010742 dab a few drops of tea tree oil or
2czOSb_LxM8-00045-00010743-00011038 peppermint oil on your tongue
2czOSb_LxM8-00046-00011039-00011271 i'm dr gary glassman and no appointments
2czOSb_LxM8-00047-00011272-00011966 necessary for good oral health
2czOSb_LxM8-00048-00011967-00012260 [Music]
2cOGaUKZC1c-00000-00000082-00000316 environmentally friendly or environment
2cOGaUKZC1c-00001-00000317-00000532 friendly also referred to as eco
2cOGaUKZC1c-00002-00000533-00000776 friendly nature friendly and green as
2cOGaUKZC1c-00003-00000777-00000974 sustainability and marketing terms
2cOGaUKZC1c-00004-00000975-00001216 referring to goods and services laws
2cOGaUKZC1c-00005-00001217-00001439 guidelines and policies that claim
2cOGaUKZC1c-00006-00001440-00001651 reduced minimal or no harm upon
2cOGaUKZC1c-00007-00001652-00001988 ecosystems or the environment companies
2cOGaUKZC1c-00008-00001989-00002213 use these ambiguous terms to promote
2cOGaUKZC1c-00009-00002214-00002423 goods and services sometimes with
2cOGaUKZC1c-00010-00002424-00002666 additional more specific certifications
2cOGaUKZC1c-00011-00002667-00002996 such as eco-labels their overuse can be
2cOGaUKZC1c-00012-00002997-00003173 referred to as green washing the
2cOGaUKZC1c-00013-00003174-00003331 International Organization for
2cOGaUKZC1c-00014-00003332-00003674 Standardization has developed ISO 14000
2cOGaUKZC1c-00015-00003675-00004031 and 20 and ISO 14000 and 24 to establish
2cOGaUKZC1c-00016-00004032-00004204 principles and procedures for
2cOGaUKZC1c-00017-00004205-00004418 environmental labels and declarations
2cOGaUKZC1c-00018-00004419-00004654 that certifiers and eco label is should
2cOGaUKZC1c-00019-00004655-00004931 follow in particular these standards
2cOGaUKZC1c-00020-00004932-00005141 relate to the avoidance of financial
2cOGaUKZC1c-00021-00005142-00005347 conflicts of interest the use of sound
2cOGaUKZC1c-00022-00005348-00005572 scientific methods and accepted test
2cOGaUKZC1c-00023-00005573-00005752 procedures and openness and transparency
2cOGaUKZC1c-00024-00005753-00006475 in the setting of standards
2cOGaUKZC1c-00025-00006476-00007076 topic regional variants
2cOGaUKZC1c-00026-00007077-00007414 you
2cOGaUKZC1c-00027-00007415-00007908 topic Europe
2cOGaUKZC1c-00028-00007909-00008145 products located in members of the
2cOGaUKZC1c-00029-00008145-00008403 European Union can use the use eco label
2cOGaUKZC1c-00030-00008404-00008730 pending the EU's approval ms is another
2cOGaUKZC1c-00031-00008731-00008949 EU label that signifies whether an
2cOGaUKZC1c-00032-00008950-00009164 organization management is green as
2cOGaUKZC1c-00033-00009165-00009498 opposed to the product Germany also uses
2cOGaUKZC1c-00034-00009499-00009699 the Blue Angel based on Germany's
2cOGaUKZC1c-00035-00009700-00010207 standard
2cOGaUKZC1c-00036-00010208-00010732 topic north america
2cOGaUKZC1c-00037-00010733-00010948 in the united states environmental
2cOGaUKZC1c-00038-00010949-00011185 marketing claims require caution
2cOGaUKZC1c-00039-00011186-00011467 ambiguous titles such as environmentally
2cOGaUKZC1c-00040-00011468-00011656 friendly can be confusing without a
2cOGaUKZC1c-00041-00011657-00011911 specific definition some regulators are
2cOGaUKZC1c-00042-00011912-00012196 providing guidance the United States
2cOGaUKZC1c-00043-00012197-00012397 Environmental Protection Agency has
2cOGaUKZC1c-00044-00012398-00012631 deemed some eco-labels misleading in
2cOGaUKZC1c-00045-00012632-00012810 determining whether a product is truly
2cOGaUKZC1c-00046-00012811-00013186 green in Canada one label is that of the
2cOGaUKZC1c-00047-00013187-00013494 environmental choice program created in
2cOGaUKZC1c-00048-00013496-00013744 1988 only products approved by the
2cOGaUKZC1c-00049-00013744-00014466 program are allowed to display the label
2cOGaUKZC1c-00050-00014466-00014982 topic Oceania
2cOGaUKZC1c-00051-00014983-00015263 the energy rating label is a type three
2cOGaUKZC1c-00052-00015265-00015459 label that provides information on
2cOGaUKZC1c-00053-00015460-00015744 energy service per unit of energy
2cOGaUKZC1c-00054-00015744-00016131 consumption it was first created in 1986
2cOGaUKZC1c-00055-00016132-00016392 but negotiations led to a redesign in
2cOGaUKZC1c-00056-00016393-00016954 2000
2cOGaUKZC1c-00057-00016955-00017566 topic Asia the environmentally-friendly
2cOGaUKZC1c-00058-00017567-00017794 trends are marketed with a different
2cOGaUKZC1c-00059-00017795-00018019 color Association using the color blue
2cOGaUKZC1c-00060-00018020-00018253 for clean air and clean water as opposed
2cOGaUKZC1c-00061-00018254-00018559 to green in Western cultures Japanese
2cOGaUKZC1c-00062-00018560-00018811 and Korean built hybrid vehicles use the
2cOGaUKZC1c-00063-00018812-00018976 color blue instead of green all
2cOGaUKZC1c-00064-00018977-00019165 throughout the vehicle and use the word
2cOGaUKZC1c-00065-00019166-00019848 blue indiscriminately
2cOGaUKZC1c-00066-00019849-00020364 topic international
2cOGaUKZC1c-00067-00020365-00020652 Energy Star is a program with a primary
2cOGaUKZC1c-00068-00020653-00020880 goal of increasing energy efficiency and
2cOGaUKZC1c-00069-00020881-00021093 indirectly decreasing greenhouse gas
2cOGaUKZC1c-00070-00021094-00021396 emissions Energy Star has different
2cOGaUKZC1c-00071-00021397-00021621 sections for different nations or areas
2cOGaUKZC1c-00072-00021622-00021888 including the United States the European
2cOGaUKZC1c-00073-00021889-00022185 Union and Australia the program which
2cOGaUKZC1c-00074-00022186-00022397 was founded in the United States also
2cOGaUKZC1c-00075-00022398-00022706 exists in Canada Japan New Zealand and
2cOGaUKZC1c-00076-00022707-00022932 Taiwan
2cOGaUKZC1c-00077-00022933-00023316 equals equals see also
2d8YO_aR2oA-00000-00000172-00000254 [Applause]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00001-00000254-00001964 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00002-00001966-00003037 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00003-00003038-00003050 [Applause]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00004-00003051-00003669 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00005-00003670-00004303 [Applause]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00006-00004304-00004399 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00007-00004400-00004487 [Applause]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00008-00004488-00004644 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00009-00004645-00004987 [Applause]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00010-00004988-00006753 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00011-00006754-00007158 [Applause]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00012-00007159-00007273 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00013-00007275-00007458 [Applause]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00014-00007459-00008070 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00015-00008072-00008274 [Applause]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00016-00008275-00008358 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00017-00008359-00008730 [Applause]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00018-00008731-00009287 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00019-00009288-00009413 so
2d8YO_aR2oA-00020-00009414-00009877 [Applause]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00021-00009878-00010561 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00022-00010562-00011254 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00023-00011255-00012487 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00024-00012488-00012759 reason avenger
2d8YO_aR2oA-00025-00012760-00014838 up
2d8YO_aR2oA-00026-00014840-00016679 definitely
2d8YO_aR2oA-00027-00016680-00016967 oh my god we got a guard troller let's
2d8YO_aR2oA-00029-00020256-00021271 or else
2d8YO_aR2oA-00031-00024615-00025439 correct this grammar
2d8YO_aR2oA-00032-00025440-00027167 uh
2d8YO_aR2oA-00033-00027168-00027695 uh
2d8YO_aR2oA-00034-00027695-00028863 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00035-00028864-00029207 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00036-00029208-00031532 oh
2d8YO_aR2oA-00037-00031533-00032511 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00038-00032512-00034902 oh yeah
2d8YO_aR2oA-00039-00034903-00035567 ah
2d8YO_aR2oA-00040-00035568-00037087 uh
2d8YO_aR2oA-00041-00037088-00037774 there you are
2d8YO_aR2oA-00042-00037775-00038277 i sense the disease in you
2d8YO_aR2oA-00043-00038278-00039823 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00044-00039824-00040127 i sense the disease in you
2d8YO_aR2oA-00045-00040128-00040239 who am i
2d8YO_aR2oA-00046-00040240-00041327 yet another victim of the disease
2d8YO_aR2oA-00047-00041328-00042274 go away
2d8YO_aR2oA-00048-00042275-00042927 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00049-00042928-00043255 yet another victim of the disease
2d8YO_aR2oA-00050-00043256-00043727 i sense the disease
2d8YO_aR2oA-00051-00043728-00045926 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00052-00045927-00046111 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00053-00046112-00047455 oh my god it takes like
2d8YO_aR2oA-00054-00047456-00048207 it will hurt less if you lie still
2d8YO_aR2oA-00055-00048208-00048886 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00056-00048887-00049352 i sense the disease in you
2d8YO_aR2oA-00057-00049353-00049758 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00058-00049759-00049918 stop resisting
2d8YO_aR2oA-00059-00049919-00050358 i'm here to cure you
2d8YO_aR2oA-00060-00050359-00050807 my cure is most effective
2d8YO_aR2oA-00061-00050808-00051202 i sense the
2d8YO_aR2oA-00062-00051203-00052235 disease in you
2d8YO_aR2oA-00063-00052236-00053822 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00064-00053823-00055525 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00065-00055526-00058254 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00066-00058255-00059238 uh
2d8YO_aR2oA-00067-00059239-00059592 stop
2d8YO_aR2oA-00068-00059594-00061654 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00070-00065320-00066671 foreign
2d8YO_aR2oA-00071-00066672-00066943 who am i yet another victim of the
2d8YO_aR2oA-00072-00066944-00067831 disease
2d8YO_aR2oA-00073-00067832-00069599 i sense the disease
2d8YO_aR2oA-00074-00069600-00070415 there you are
2d8YO_aR2oA-00075-00070416-00071437 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00076-00071438-00071550 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00077-00071551-00071896 my cure is most effective
2d8YO_aR2oA-00078-00071897-00073087 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00079-00073088-00073424 i sense the disease in
2d8YO_aR2oA-00080-00073425-00074099 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00081-00074100-00074406 your mind
2d8YO_aR2oA-00082-00074407-00076268 of the disease
2d8YO_aR2oA-00083-00076269-00076471 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00084-00076472-00076747 omg
2d8YO_aR2oA-00085-00076748-00077638 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00086-00077639-00078094 if i sense the disease in you
2d8YO_aR2oA-00087-00078095-00078582 i sense the disease
2d8YO_aR2oA-00088-00078583-00079759 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00089-00079760-00080088 there you are
2d8YO_aR2oA-00090-00080089-00081399 [Music]
2d8YO_aR2oA-00092-00084551-00086479 me
2d8YO_aR2oA-00093-00086480-00088255 oh
2d8YO_aR2oA-00094-00088256-00090926 caution door closing
2d8YO_aR2oA-00095-00090927-00092503 hi
2d8YO_aR2oA-00096-00092504-00094079 oh
2d8YO_aR2oA-00097-00094080-00094627 cool
2d8YO_aR2oA-00098-00094628-00094930 [Music]
2dyrzDUa9qg-00000-00000014-00000495 [Music]
2dyrzDUa9qg-00001-00000496-00000623 there's not a lot of games that are
2dyrzDUa9qg-00002-00000624-00000743 appropriate to play on stream with
2dyrzDUa9qg-00003-00000744-00000862 magical girls in them
2dyrzDUa9qg-00004-00000863-00001119 are they like um spicy games they're
2dyrzDUa9qg-00005-00001120-00001215 pretty spicy
2dyrzDUa9qg-00006-00001216-00001478 they're pretty spicy so i looked and i
2dyrzDUa9qg-00007-00001479-00001647 thought what's what's a fun game to play
2dyrzDUa9qg-00008-00001648-00001726 then
2dyrzDUa9qg-00009-00001727-00002134 and boom oh cute have you ever played uh
2dyrzDUa9qg-00010-00002135-00002375 long live the queen no no long live the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00011-00002376-00002591 queen is a is a visual novel in which
2dyrzDUa9qg-00012-00002592-00002926 you act as the advisor to princess
2dyrzDUa9qg-00013-00002927-00003142 elodie right here as seen on screen
2dyrzDUa9qg-00014-00003143-00003295 she's just become queen and
2dyrzDUa9qg-00015-00003296-00003415 we're gonna make sure she makes it
2dyrzDUa9qg-00016-00003415-00003679 through to have a happy reign oh boy
2dyrzDUa9qg-00017-00003679-00003815 i think the best way to do this is gonna
2dyrzDUa9qg-00018-00003815-00004038 be for us to like take turns okay
2dyrzDUa9qg-00019-00004039-00004191 so your dad i think believe this is your
2dyrzDUa9qg-00020-00004192-00004431 dad we're almost home
2dyrzDUa9qg-00021-00004432-00004670 i think yeah no making out with him
2dyrzDUa9qg-00022-00004671-00004838 breed we can't make out with him
2dyrzDUa9qg-00023-00004839-00005143 not great wants to brainwash
2dyrzDUa9qg-00024-00005144-00005535 her father and make out with him
2dyrzDUa9qg-00025-00005536-00005735 um so i'm trying to figure out where to
2dyrzDUa9qg-00026-00005736-00006095 average that
2dyrzDUa9qg-00027-00006096-00006383 he looks really young jocelyn king
2dyrzDUa9qg-00028-00006384-00006454 dowager
2dyrzDUa9qg-00029-00006455-00006742 duke of caloris we're almost home your
2dyrzDUa9qg-00030-00006743-00006855 room is just
2dyrzDUa9qg-00031-00006856-00007095 the way you left it we're very sad about
2dyrzDUa9qg-00032-00007095-00007287 this oh
2dyrzDUa9qg-00033-00007288-00007470 i know it's hard to leave your school
2dyrzDUa9qg-00034-00007472-00007606 and all your friends but i've arranged
2dyrzDUa9qg-00035-00007608-00007751 the best possible tutors for every
2dyrzDUa9qg-00036-00007752-00007967 subject
2dyrzDUa9qg-00037-00007968-00008127 you'll have to work hard this year to
2dyrzDUa9qg-00038-00008128-00008342 prepare yourself before your 15th
2dyrzDUa9qg-00039-00008343-00008607 birthday we're the same age as usagi
2dyrzDUa9qg-00040-00008608-00008799 so this fits the smiths okay good i was
2dyrzDUa9qg-00041-00008800-00009014 hoping it would fit
2dyrzDUa9qg-00042-00009015-00009255 uh i didn't read that last part you'll
2dyrzDUa9qg-00043-00009256-00009342 learn quickly
2dyrzDUa9qg-00044-00009343-00009527 and you'll make a wonderful queen it's
2dyrzDUa9qg-00045-00009528-00009863 what your mother would have wanted uh-oh
2dyrzDUa9qg-00046-00009864-00010055 this is not what mother would have
2dyrzDUa9qg-00047-00010056-00010271 wanted
2dyrzDUa9qg-00048-00010272-00010535 she wouldn't have she wouldn't have died
2dyrzDUa9qg-00049-00010536-00010638 to leave
2dyrzDUa9qg-00050-00010639-00010831 what she wouldn't have wanted to die and
2dyrzDUa9qg-00051-00010832-00010991 leave me no
2dyrzDUa9qg-00052-00010992-00011231 she wouldn't but sometimes bad things
2dyrzDUa9qg-00053-00011232-00011335 happen
2dyrzDUa9qg-00054-00011336-00011695 we have to pick up and carry on all nova
2dyrzDUa9qg-00055-00011696-00011831 depends on us
2dyrzDUa9qg-00056-00011832-00012199 on you oh that's don't put that pressure
2dyrzDUa9qg-00057-00012200-00012414 on her
2dyrzDUa9qg-00058-00012415-00012574 i'll be here to guide you until your
2dyrzDUa9qg-00059-00012575-00012807 coronation but the decisions you make
2dyrzDUa9qg-00060-00012808-00013127 are ultimately up to you come your maids
2dyrzDUa9qg-00061-00013128-00013407 are waiting
2dyrzDUa9qg-00062-00013408-00013647 all right welcome along with the queen
2dyrzDUa9qg-00063-00013647-00013783 is this is your first time playing you
2dyrzDUa9qg-00064-00013784-00013886 should read the brief introduction of
2dyrzDUa9qg-00065-00013887-00013975 how the game works
2dyrzDUa9qg-00066-00013976-00014166 let's go ahead we got new people playing
2dyrzDUa9qg-00067-00014168-00014351 let's tell me more
2dyrzDUa9qg-00068-00014352-00014543 you will be controlling elodie the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00069-00014544-00014719 almost queen of nova as she tries to
2dyrzDUa9qg-00070-00014719-00014894 prepare for her coronation
2dyrzDUa9qg-00071-00014895-00015086 to do that she needs to take classes
2dyrzDUa9qg-00072-00015087-00015279 every day or every week in order to
2dyrzDUa9qg-00073-00015280-00015535 raise her skills
2dyrzDUa9qg-00074-00015536-00015807 the skills she learns will provide
2dyrzDUa9qg-00075-00015808-00015919 different choices
2dyrzDUa9qg-00076-00015919-00016127 in the ongoing plot learning the right
2dyrzDUa9qg-00077-00016128-00016255 skills can mean the difference between
2dyrzDUa9qg-00078-00016256-00016319 life
2dyrzDUa9qg-00079-00016319-00016558 and death you also need to keep an eye
2dyrzDUa9qg-00080-00016559-00016758 on ellie's mood
2dyrzDUa9qg-00081-00016759-00017022 with her mother's tragic death ellie ld
2dyrzDUa9qg-00082-00017023-00017222 is not happy right now
2dyrzDUa9qg-00083-00017223-00017543 the mood button will take you to the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00084-00017544-00017807 emotions screen for more details
2dyrzDUa9qg-00085-00017808-00018022 is that like a character in the game she
2dyrzDUa9qg-00086-00018023-00018263 gets too sad she'll kill herself
2dyrzDUa9qg-00087-00018264-00018567 maybe oh my god are you serious
2dyrzDUa9qg-00088-00018568-00018855 yes elena is feeling both afraid and
2dyrzDUa9qg-00089-00018856-00018967 depressed
2dyrzDUa9qg-00090-00018968-00019135 but her strongest emotion is depressed
2dyrzDUa9qg-00091-00019136-00019286 if she becomes more cheerful to cancel
2dyrzDUa9qg-00092-00019287-00019455 out the depression her strongest emotion
2dyrzDUa9qg-00093-00019456-00019767 will become afraid oh wow okay it seems
2dyrzDUa9qg-00094-00019768-00019967 like a lot of negatives
2dyrzDUa9qg-00095-00019968-00020286 yeah yeah i mean you're she's
2dyrzDUa9qg-00096-00020287-00020583 dead mother but to be a queen not much
2dyrzDUa9qg-00097-00020584-00020783 is going her way
2dyrzDUa9qg-00098-00020784-00020983 it'll give her a bonus to some skills
2dyrzDUa9qg-00099-00020984-00021175 and a penalty to others
2dyrzDUa9qg-00100-00021176-00021391 oh well uh let's take a look at the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00101-00021392-00021519 screen now
2dyrzDUa9qg-00102-00021520-00021711 here's a skills are broken four major
2dyrzDUa9qg-00103-00021712-00021878 categories oh my god
2dyrzDUa9qg-00104-00021879-00022191 physical intellectual mystical inside
2dyrzDUa9qg-00105-00022192-00022271 these categories
2dyrzDUa9qg-00106-00022272-00022511 skill sets groups of three related
2dyrzDUa9qg-00107-00022512-00022607 skills
2dyrzDUa9qg-00108-00022608-00022814 you can start you start at zero with all
2dyrzDUa9qg-00109-00022815-00022999 skills
2dyrzDUa9qg-00110-00023000-00023222 every week lady can study two skills
2dyrzDUa9qg-00111-00023223-00023358 normally she earns
2dyrzDUa9qg-00112-00023359-00023663 two points and a skill for every weekday
2dyrzDUa9qg-00113-00023664-00023799 that she studies
2dyrzDUa9qg-00114-00023800-00024055 so if she studies history she will earn
2dyrzDUa9qg-00115-00024056-00024127 two points
2dyrzDUa9qg-00116-00024128-00024407 times five days ten points this is a lot
2dyrzDUa9qg-00117-00024408-00024567 because elderly is pressed her penalty
2dyrzDUa9qg-00118-00024568-00024591 is
2dyrzDUa9qg-00119-00024592-00024814 minus two shows a second conversation
2dyrzDUa9qg-00120-00024815-00024903 she doesn't feel like
2dyrzDUa9qg-00121-00024904-00025063 talking with people right now she
2dyrzDUa9qg-00122-00025064-00025263 studies conversation she will earn
2dyrzDUa9qg-00123-00025264-00025414 two minus two points every day and
2dyrzDUa9qg-00124-00025415-00025599 that's zero points
2dyrzDUa9qg-00125-00025600-00025855 however she has the plus one expression
2dyrzDUa9qg-00126-00025856-00026014 skill so okay goodness
2dyrzDUa9qg-00127-00026016-00026295 that's a lot all this this is a lot we
2dyrzDUa9qg-00128-00026295-00026446 have a lot to juggle here she will earn
2dyrzDUa9qg-00129-00026447-00026631 two plus one points per day which means
2dyrzDUa9qg-00130-00026632-00026687 three
2dyrzDUa9qg-00131-00026688-00026935 points a day 15 points for the week if
2dyrzDUa9qg-00132-00026936-00027023 you study
2dyrzDUa9qg-00133-00027024-00027255 skills if your study a skill has a
2dyrzDUa9qg-00134-00027256-00027358 penalty for
2dyrzDUa9qg-00135-00027360-00027518 you could be wasting your time and not
2dyrzDUa9qg-00136-00027519-00027646 learning anything if you study a skill
2dyrzDUa9qg-00137-00027647-00027751 that have bonuses you will
2dyrzDUa9qg-00138-00027752-00027918 learn it much faster than normal all
2dyrzDUa9qg-00139-00027919-00028046 these bonuses and penalties will change
2dyrzDUa9qg-00140-00028047-00028270 when led's mood changes she can gain
2dyrzDUa9qg-00141-00028272-00028439 bonuses to skills by studying related
2dyrzDUa9qg-00142-00028439-00028662 skills
2dyrzDUa9qg-00143-00028663-00028807 check the skill screen every week to see
2dyrzDUa9qg-00144-00028808-00029046 what her current bonuses
2dyrzDUa9qg-00145-00029047-00029214 once you know your mood skills bonus and
2dyrzDUa9qg-00146-00029216-00029343 penalties you are ready to choose your
2dyrzDUa9qg-00147-00029344-00029735 classes for the week
2dyrzDUa9qg-00148-00029736-00030039 god here are all the classes
2dyrzDUa9qg-00149-00030039-00030358 okay as you play through the story got
2dyrzDUa9qg-00150-00030360-00030623 oh oh god bubbles like to show up ultra
2dyrzDUa9qg-00151-00030624-00030751 mood
2dyrzDUa9qg-00152-00030752-00030935 there's how we know how we did on the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00153-00030936-00031118 tests and things feedback is helpful
2dyrzDUa9qg-00154-00031119-00031246 figuring out you could turn
2dyrzDUa9qg-00155-00031247-00031495 the bubbles off of a proper screen now
2dyrzDUa9qg-00156-00031495-00031639 get ready for the queen
2dyrzDUa9qg-00157-00031639-00031958 okay i'm really nervous yeah me too i
2dyrzDUa9qg-00158-00031960-00032062 think we should all
2dyrzDUa9qg-00159-00032063-00032283 talk about it and not just one person
2dyrzDUa9qg-00160-00032283-00032407 chooses
2dyrzDUa9qg-00161-00032408-00032679 okay okay so currently we're depressed
2dyrzDUa9qg-00162-00032680-00032846 oh yeah i know i know that
2dyrzDUa9qg-00163-00032847-00033055 we start out with depression we start
2dyrzDUa9qg-00164-00033056-00033327 with depression our mom is dead
2dyrzDUa9qg-00165-00033328-00033535 we have a bonus to expression and animal
2dyrzDUa9qg-00166-00033536-00033679 handling so it's like we're because
2dyrzDUa9qg-00167-00033680-00033815 we're depressed we can be a better
2dyrzDUa9qg-00168-00033816-00034007 artist
2dyrzDUa9qg-00169-00034008-00034295 decoration instrument we're singing um
2dyrzDUa9qg-00170-00034296-00034471 we're also better at animal handling
2dyrzDUa9qg-00171-00034472-00034567 because we're depressed
2dyrzDUa9qg-00172-00034568-00034815 like you know you when you're sad you
2dyrzDUa9qg-00173-00034816-00035023 just want to hug a cat or hug your horse
2dyrzDUa9qg-00174-00035024-00035262 one of the two or dog i guess in your
2dyrzDUa9qg-00175-00035263-00035471 case melanie
2dyrzDUa9qg-00176-00035472-00035743 my cat's on my luggage penalty we do not
2dyrzDUa9qg-00177-00035744-00035911 have a good royal demeanor we don't want
2dyrzDUa9qg-00178-00035912-00036007 to talk to people and
2dyrzDUa9qg-00179-00036008-00036295 don't you dare make us run laps honestly
2dyrzDUa9qg-00180-00036296-00036511 this sounds pretty relatable
2dyrzDUa9qg-00181-00036512-00036671 oh by the way we will also earn more
2dyrzDUa9qg-00182-00036672-00036823 outfits as we go the more that we do
2dyrzDUa9qg-00183-00036824-00037127 things we'll earn more outfits
2dyrzDUa9qg-00184-00037128-00037590 okay so this a lot
2dyrzDUa9qg-00185-00037591-00038030 all right so we just got back what do we
2dyrzDUa9qg-00186-00038031-00038199 want to do what
2dyrzDUa9qg-00187-00038200-00038535 so for the morning class yes
2dyrzDUa9qg-00188-00038536-00038830 we have to pick a morning class okay and
2dyrzDUa9qg-00189-00038831-00039007 we have to pick an evening class
2dyrzDUa9qg-00190-00039008-00039318 oh this is so stressful there's so much
2dyrzDUa9qg-00191-00039319-00039583 so she likes doing art and animal
2dyrzDUa9qg-00192-00039584-00039839 handling and that kind of stuff
2dyrzDUa9qg-00193-00039840-00040023 well that's what we will get a stronger
2dyrzDUa9qg-00194-00040024-00040199 bonus for art for expression and animal
2dyrzDUa9qg-00195-00040200-00040327 handling right now
2dyrzDUa9qg-00196-00040328-00040574 okay does it sorry it probably explained
2dyrzDUa9qg-00197-00040575-00040679 all these but there's so much
2dyrzDUa9qg-00198-00040680-00040823 if you do things like that that she
2dyrzDUa9qg-00199-00040824-00041127 actually likes does she get happier
2dyrzDUa9qg-00200-00041128-00041390 she might okay essentially there will be
2dyrzDUa9qg-00201-00041391-00041543 stuff that comes along the way
2dyrzDUa9qg-00202-00041544-00041718 that she will have to either she
2dyrzDUa9qg-00203-00041719-00041846 probably gets happier doing the stuff as
2dyrzDUa9qg-00204-00041847-00041935 well
2dyrzDUa9qg-00205-00041936-00042079 um but there will be stuff along the way
2dyrzDUa9qg-00206-00042080-00042246 that will happen her mood will naturally
2dyrzDUa9qg-00207-00042247-00042367 increase like the depression i think
2dyrzDUa9qg-00208-00042368-00042495 will naturally go up just
2dyrzDUa9qg-00209-00042496-00042862 after doing things but what can happen
2dyrzDUa9qg-00210-00042863-00043079 is if we focus on something
2dyrzDUa9qg-00211-00043080-00043302 that happened like there's a preset of
2dyrzDUa9qg-00212-00043303-00043399 things that are going to happen it's
2dyrzDUa9qg-00213-00043400-00043543 like a roguelike like as we do things
2dyrzDUa9qg-00214-00043544-00043687 it's gonna start setting us on one path
2dyrzDUa9qg-00215-00043688-00043790 i guess it's not a roguelike it's a
2dyrzDUa9qg-00216-00043791-00043887 branching path
2dyrzDUa9qg-00217-00043888-00044143 um as we start doing things it's going
2dyrzDUa9qg-00218-00044144-00044327 to start sending like okay well you
2dyrzDUa9qg-00219-00044328-00044527 chose this so you're now down this path
2dyrzDUa9qg-00220-00044528-00044727 we might have not built up a skill
2dyrzDUa9qg-00221-00044728-00044862 that's good enough
2dyrzDUa9qg-00222-00044863-00045079 and that can result in a either or
2dyrzDUa9qg-00223-00045080-00045207 depending on how our skills are that
2dyrzDUa9qg-00224-00045208-00045239 will
2dyrzDUa9qg-00225-00045240-00045558 result in a benefit or a detriment to
2dyrzDUa9qg-00226-00045559-00045871 her mood oh man layers so
2dyrzDUa9qg-00227-00045872-00045990 yeah these will be our morning classes
2dyrzDUa9qg-00228-00045991-00046143 and these will be our evening classes so
2dyrzDUa9qg-00229-00046144-00046287 we'll study
2dyrzDUa9qg-00230-00046288-00046439 for like a week i think this will give
2dyrzDUa9qg-00231-00046440-00046615 us like five points
2dyrzDUa9qg-00232-00046616-00046727 or it would probably give us more
2dyrzDUa9qg-00233-00046728-00047079 because we were we're depressed
2dyrzDUa9qg-00234-00047080-00047374 okay i don't think there could be really
2dyrzDUa9qg-00235-00047375-00047535 anything that could go wrong if you're
2dyrzDUa9qg-00236-00047536-00047639 just
2dyrzDUa9qg-00237-00047640-00048015 expressing yourself right yeah
2dyrzDUa9qg-00238-00048016-00048246 give her a week yeah after watching the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00239-00048247-00048415 trailer for this game it seems like
2dyrzDUa9qg-00240-00048416-00048574 anything can kill you
2dyrzDUa9qg-00241-00048575-00048727 i'm kind of worried about like animal
2dyrzDUa9qg-00242-00048728-00048871 handling like what if we're getting like
2dyrzDUa9qg-00243-00048872-00049015 a dangerous animal
2dyrzDUa9qg-00244-00049016-00049151 that's the thing you want to take the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00245-00049152-00049343 class so you're better at it
2dyrzDUa9qg-00246-00049344-00049558 oh okay so here's the good news we
2dyrzDUa9qg-00247-00049559-00049735 cannot die from classes
2dyrzDUa9qg-00248-00049736-00050015 oh okay the classes are only set it'll
2dyrzDUa9qg-00249-00050016-00050167 be the stuff in between classes that
2dyrzDUa9qg-00250-00050168-00050255 kill us
2dyrzDUa9qg-00251-00050256-00050390 all right well then let's learn how to
2dyrzDUa9qg-00252-00050391-00050583 handle animals
2dyrzDUa9qg-00253-00050584-00050695 this will be a good start this will be
2dyrzDUa9qg-00254-00050696-00050799 good kind of okay let's just find out
2dyrzDUa9qg-00255-00050800-00050911 what we're doing do we want to
2dyrzDUa9qg-00256-00050912-00051223 learn interior decorating or
2dyrzDUa9qg-00257-00051224-00051375 instrument or voice decorating
2dyrzDUa9qg-00258-00051376-00051535 decorating that's fun
2dyrzDUa9qg-00259-00051536-00051982 animal handling horses dogs or falcons
2dyrzDUa9qg-00260-00051983-00052294 that's awesome decoration is now 15.
2dyrzDUa9qg-00261-00052295-00052447 so because we've reached level 10 you
2dyrzDUa9qg-00262-00052448-00052623 visit the muse and learn
2dyrzDUa9qg-00263-00052624-00052894 about different kinds of trainable birds
2dyrzDUa9qg-00264-00052895-00053047 their preferred nessie styles behaviors
2dyrzDUa9qg-00265-00053048-00053094 and food
2dyrzDUa9qg-00266-00053095-00053326 what's all the noise outside who's there
2dyrzDUa9qg-00267-00053327-00053447 oh it's my cousin
2dyrzDUa9qg-00268-00053448-00053863 and my aunt and uncle lucille oh
2dyrzDUa9qg-00269-00053864-00054142 darling we're so terribly sorry to hear
2dyrzDUa9qg-00270-00054144-00054263 our mother freda
2dyrzDUa9qg-00271-00054264-00055038 or fidelia
2dyrzDUa9qg-00272-00055039-00055326 hi lottie i haven't seen you in ages
2dyrzDUa9qg-00273-00055327-00055487 will you be staying long
2dyrzDUa9qg-00274-00055488-00055807 yep my mom said we'd be here all month
2dyrzDUa9qg-00275-00055808-00056082 maybe we'll have some time to talk
2dyrzDUa9qg-00276-00056083-00056207 together
2dyrzDUa9qg-00277-00056208-00056503 yeah all right now that you've finished
2dyrzDUa9qg-00278-00056504-00056582 studying
2dyrzDUa9qg-00279-00056583-00056775 what will you do for the weekend we can
2dyrzDUa9qg-00280-00056776-00056999 go visit charlotte lady minerva that
2dyrzDUa9qg-00281-00057000-00057159 scary looking woman we can go play with
2dyrzDUa9qg-00282-00057160-00057375 our own toys
2dyrzDUa9qg-00283-00057376-00057759 uh gives us yielding lonely and cheerful
2dyrzDUa9qg-00284-00057760-00057887 plus one so i guess i guess we're
2dyrzDUa9qg-00285-00057888-00058199 happier in those we explore the castle
2dyrzDUa9qg-00286-00058200-00058599 we can go slowly and afraid why
2dyrzDUa9qg-00287-00058600-00058823 talk to your father walk the gardens or
2dyrzDUa9qg-00288-00058824-00059007 sneak out
2dyrzDUa9qg-00289-00059008-00059230 attempt attend service that was minus
2dyrzDUa9qg-00290-00059232-00059479 one of depression
2dyrzDUa9qg-00291-00059479-00059791 visit tomb so all these make us scared
2dyrzDUa9qg-00292-00059791-00059838 yeah
2dyrzDUa9qg-00293-00059839-00059999 it's like playing with the toys is
2dyrzDUa9qg-00294-00060000-00060159 literally the best one
2dyrzDUa9qg-00295-00060160-00060326 well that will make us more lonely but i
2dyrzDUa9qg-00296-00060327-00060479 don't know what yielding is
2dyrzDUa9qg-00297-00060479-00060791 um i feel like maybe we should do
2dyrzDUa9qg-00298-00060791-00060975 something to improve
2dyrzDUa9qg-00299-00060976-00061279 skills that we didn't just
2dyrzDUa9qg-00300-00061279-00061582 improve right we need balance but i'm
2dyrzDUa9qg-00301-00061583-00061726 kind of afraid
2dyrzDUa9qg-00302-00061727-00062079 for myself i don't want to talk to you
2dyrzDUa9qg-00303-00062079-00062223 whatever you do don't talk to strange
2dyrzDUa9qg-00304-00062224-00062430 people that's like my number one so
2dyrzDUa9qg-00305-00062432-00062494 don't
2dyrzDUa9qg-00306-00062495-00062830 like the person don't talk to strangers
2dyrzDUa9qg-00307-00062832-00063126 don't talk to the people looking aunts
2dyrzDUa9qg-00308-00063127-00063247 okay so
2dyrzDUa9qg-00309-00063248-00063399 probably this would talk to strangers
2dyrzDUa9qg-00310-00063400-00063559 and this one's talking to strangers
2dyrzDUa9qg-00311-00063560-00063775 attending the court yeah we also have to
2dyrzDUa9qg-00312-00063776-00063863 talk to our father
2dyrzDUa9qg-00313-00063864-00064071 i don't think he's a stranger no but i
2dyrzDUa9qg-00314-00064072-00064199 also think that's a gamble
2dyrzDUa9qg-00315-00064200-00064391 because he wasn't the most comforting
2dyrzDUa9qg-00316-00064391-00064582 person your dad you might accidentally
2dyrzDUa9qg-00317-00064583-00064750 start making out with him
2dyrzDUa9qg-00318-00064751-00065063 oh oh no i have that problem all the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00319-00065064-00065311 time
2dyrzDUa9qg-00320-00065312-00065815 sneak out attend service visit tomb
2dyrzDUa9qg-00321-00065816-00066015 explore castle i think for me it's
2dyrzDUa9qg-00322-00066016-00066215 between sneaking out and the toys
2dyrzDUa9qg-00323-00066216-00066550 reed's afraid of danger wait
2dyrzDUa9qg-00324-00066551-00066663 is there a way to figure out what
2dyrzDUa9qg-00325-00066664-00066855 yielding is i guess it is the opposite
2dyrzDUa9qg-00326-00066856-00066950 of willful
2dyrzDUa9qg-00327-00066951-00067111 oh okay so yielding means that you're
2dyrzDUa9qg-00328-00067112-00067247 more subservient you're like okay
2dyrzDUa9qg-00329-00067248-00067326 whatever you say
2dyrzDUa9qg-00330-00067327-00067471 yeah what's the other thing here's
2dyrzDUa9qg-00331-00067472-00067631 something good here's a positive we
2dyrzDUa9qg-00332-00067632-00067863 don't have to look at these as negative
2dyrzDUa9qg-00333-00067864-00067975 like look we're better at hanging out
2dyrzDUa9qg-00334-00067976-00068126 with animals because we're we have more
2dyrzDUa9qg-00335-00068127-00068175 depression
2dyrzDUa9qg-00336-00068176-00068503 because we're depressed it's great
2dyrzDUa9qg-00337-00068504-00068750 wow i have a whole new perspective on
2dyrzDUa9qg-00338-00068751-00068871 life yeah
2dyrzDUa9qg-00339-00068872-00068975 but be careful it's going to make you
2dyrzDUa9qg-00340-00068976-00069079 happier which means it's going to make
2dyrzDUa9qg-00341-00069080-00069287 you worse with animals
2dyrzDUa9qg-00342-00069288-00069550 so that's the catch 22. i'm i'm really
2dyrzDUa9qg-00343-00069551-00069647 worried about how
2dyrzDUa9qg-00344-00069648-00069975 soon you may or may not die um i mean
2dyrzDUa9qg-00345-00069976-00070159 i'd say just play with toys to start
2dyrzDUa9qg-00346-00070160-00070359 play with toys you spend the weekend
2dyrzDUa9qg-00347-00070360-00070615 alone hold up and alone in your room
2dyrzDUa9qg-00348-00070616-00070759 with your favorite toys it's childish
2dyrzDUa9qg-00349-00070760-00070855 but you feel better
2dyrzDUa9qg-00350-00070856-00071167 oh look we're scared
2dyrzDUa9qg-00351-00071168-00071423 okay so our mood is our skills that
2dyrzDUa9qg-00352-00071424-00071599 we're still current we're afraid now
2dyrzDUa9qg-00353-00071600-00071847 so we get a bonus to agility we're
2dyrzDUa9qg-00354-00071848-00072006 better at escaping things
2dyrzDUa9qg-00355-00072007-00072175 and we get a bonus to faith we're going
2dyrzDUa9qg-00356-00072176-00072438 to pray to a higher being
2dyrzDUa9qg-00357-00072439-00072615 we do have a penalty to royal demeanor
2dyrzDUa9qg-00358-00072616-00072743 because we're so afraid we
2dyrzDUa9qg-00359-00072744-00072887 are scared of weapons we're not
2dyrzDUa9qg-00360-00072888-00073062 interested in figuring out mysteries
2dyrzDUa9qg-00361-00073063-00073399 and the military frightens us i mean it
2dyrzDUa9qg-00362-00073400-00073615 frightens me too do we want to just ride
2dyrzDUa9qg-00363-00073616-00073719 our positives
2dyrzDUa9qg-00364-00073720-00073967 that seems safe but i don't know any
2dyrzDUa9qg-00365-00073968-00074047 better
2dyrzDUa9qg-00366-00074048-00074199 look because faith can also be lore we
2dyrzDUa9qg-00367-00074200-00074367 can also study the history magical
2dyrzDUa9qg-00368-00074368-00074494 history
2dyrzDUa9qg-00369-00074495-00074894 yes i like that yeah that agility can
2dyrzDUa9qg-00370-00074895-00074943 give us
2dyrzDUa9qg-00371-00074944-00075182 reflexes or flexibility i like reflexes
2dyrzDUa9qg-00372-00075183-00075271 because that means we can start go
2dyrzDUa9qg-00373-00075272-00075438 exploring outside more oh yeah
2dyrzDUa9qg-00374-00075439-00075687 so if we did this we could sneak out
2dyrzDUa9qg-00375-00075688-00075847 yeah very fun
2dyrzDUa9qg-00376-00075848-00076006 i agree with that we should sneak out
2dyrzDUa9qg-00377-00076007-00076199 more let's be bad guys
2dyrzDUa9qg-00378-00076200-00076479 it'll be bad ooh they say stay home they
2dyrzDUa9qg-00379-00076480-00076631 say wear a mask we say
2dyrzDUa9qg-00380-00076632-00076791 uh we're the princess because we reach
2dyrzDUa9qg-00381-00076792-00076943 strength ten your teacher walks around
2dyrzDUa9qg-00382-00076944-00076975 you
2dyrzDUa9qg-00383-00076976-00077182 prodding a finger at you slowly in order
2dyrzDUa9qg-00384-00077183-00077391 to train you and blocking those touches
2dyrzDUa9qg-00385-00077392-00077582 out without triggering fear
2dyrzDUa9qg-00386-00077583-00077806 or faster breathing and look we even
2dyrzDUa9qg-00387-00077807-00077959 went over 15 we're getting some extra
2dyrzDUa9qg-00388-00077960-00078062 bonus points
2dyrzDUa9qg-00389-00078063-00078391 dope only a lumen can channel magic
2dyrzDUa9qg-00390-00078392-00078623 and only within with the help of an
2dyrzDUa9qg-00391-00078624-00078719 attuned crystal
2dyrzDUa9qg-00392-00078720-00078903 the ability to control crystals seems to
2dyrzDUa9qg-00393-00078904-00079031 be inherited so
2dyrzDUa9qg-00394-00079032-00079231 crystals can be passed from parent to
2dyrzDUa9qg-00395-00079232-00079526 child upon the lumen's death
2dyrzDUa9qg-00396-00079527-00079671 seems that we know someone who's just
2dyrzDUa9qg-00397-00079672-00079982 died what's the commotion outside for
2dyrzDUa9qg-00398-00079983-00080287 what's going on
2dyrzDUa9qg-00399-00080288-00080511 i've come to pay respect my respects in
2dyrzDUa9qg-00400-00080512-00080726 honor of your mother
2dyrzDUa9qg-00401-00080727-00081047 you have no respect or honor it's
2dyrzDUa9qg-00402-00081048-00081135 because of you
2dyrzDUa9qg-00403-00081136-00081343 and your powers that my wife is dead
2dyrzDUa9qg-00404-00081344-00081471 what
2dyrzDUa9qg-00405-00081472-00081815 i am a lumen as was she wait
2dyrzDUa9qg-00406-00081816-00082159 immediately and like every lumen i am
2dyrzDUa9qg-00407-00082160-00082350 willing to give my life if necessary to
2dyrzDUa9qg-00408-00082351-00082518 protect our domain
2dyrzDUa9qg-00409-00082519-00082791 your line has been traitors for 200
2dyrzDUa9qg-00410-00082792-00082871 years
2dyrzDUa9qg-00411-00082872-00083150 i won't have you corrupting my daughter
2dyrzDUa9qg-00412-00083151-00083391 that is for the crown princess to decide
2dyrzDUa9qg-00413-00083392-00083567 elodie your mother trusted me and i have
2dyrzDUa9qg-00414-00083568-00083775 much to teach you
2dyrzDUa9qg-00415-00083776-00084111 oh oh big decision we do
2dyrzDUa9qg-00416-00084112-00084326 i for one want to find out about our
2dyrzDUa9qg-00417-00084327-00084487 magical
2dyrzDUa9qg-00418-00084488-00084703 yeah i was going to say no matter what
2dyrzDUa9qg-00419-00084704-00084823 just don't arrest her
2dyrzDUa9qg-00420-00084824-00085223 that seems much
2dyrzDUa9qg-00421-00085224-00085431 like a lot yeah i'm okay with let her
2dyrzDUa9qg-00422-00085432-00085535 say
2dyrzDUa9qg-00423-00085536-00085750 reed this this goes against your
2dyrzDUa9qg-00424-00085751-00085943 stranger danger policy
2dyrzDUa9qg-00425-00085944-00086311 oh yeah let her stay let her stay okay
2dyrzDUa9qg-00426-00086312-00086518 i want to hear what she has to say she
2dyrzDUa9qg-00427-00086519-00086647 stays willful
2dyrzDUa9qg-00428-00086648-00087006 yeah right you listen to us dad
2dyrzDUa9qg-00429-00087007-00087318 as you wish okay we can
2dyrzDUa9qg-00430-00087319-00087487 talk to our father we can attend court
2dyrzDUa9qg-00431-00087488-00087623 we can
2dyrzDUa9qg-00432-00087624-00087926 castle we can visit the tomb we can
2dyrzDUa9qg-00433-00087927-00088255 attend service visit les minerva visit
2dyrzDUa9qg-00434-00088256-00088526 the magic teacher play with our toys
2dyrzDUa9qg-00435-00088527-00088847 or sneak out i'm curious about
2dyrzDUa9qg-00436-00088848-00089271 the magic lady since we just let her in
2dyrzDUa9qg-00437-00089272-00089438 i don't know if we need more skills
2dyrzDUa9qg-00438-00089439-00089703 before we talk to her or not
2dyrzDUa9qg-00439-00089704-00090006 is it too soon is that how this works i
2dyrzDUa9qg-00440-00090007-00090055 don't know
2dyrzDUa9qg-00441-00090056-00090311 i don't we're just kind of got to do it
2dyrzDUa9qg-00442-00090312-00090471 i say let's just do it
2dyrzDUa9qg-00443-00090472-00090735 let's just do it let's just do it what
2dyrzDUa9qg-00444-00090736-00090862 is it you wanted to teach me
2dyrzDUa9qg-00445-00090863-00091118 first i need you i need to know if your
2dyrzDUa9qg-00446-00091119-00091326 mother if you have your mother's crystal
2dyrzDUa9qg-00447-00091327-00091567 what is the sailor moon look because we
2dyrzDUa9qg-00448-00091568-00091671 had more
2dyrzDUa9qg-00449-00091672-00092006 we succeeded
2dyrzDUa9qg-00450-00092007-00092262 i mean we do look a lot like chibiusa
2dyrzDUa9qg-00451-00092263-00092343 yeah
2dyrzDUa9qg-00452-00092344-00092662 silver crystal it's all connected
2dyrzDUa9qg-00453-00092663-00092791 we're gonna put that as its own
2dyrzDUa9qg-00454-00092792-00092967 character with the amount of times
2dyrzDUa9qg-00455-00092968-00093182 oh my gosh a very silver crystal
2dyrzDUa9qg-00456-00093183-00093374 listener silver crystal
2dyrzDUa9qg-00457-00093375-00093615 giuliana duchess of ursula the royal
2dyrzDUa9qg-00458-00093616-00093838 castle has been passed down rory crystal
2dyrzDUa9qg-00459-00093839-00093967 the royal crystal has been passed down
2dyrzDUa9qg-00460-00093968-00094167 from ruler to ruler for generations
2dyrzDUa9qg-00461-00094168-00094494 it belongs to you now except that
2dyrzDUa9qg-00462-00094495-00094806 king may be keeping it from you
2dyrzDUa9qg-00463-00094807-00095159 do you have the crystal of course
2dyrzDUa9qg-00464-00095160-00095455 well she holds out her hand light
2dyrzDUa9qg-00465-00095456-00095574 flickers
2dyrzDUa9qg-00466-00095575-00095879 above her bosom what
2dyrzDUa9qg-00467-00095880-00096191 and then with a spark shower of sparkles
2dyrzDUa9qg-00468-00096192-00096471 something takes shape you reach out and
2dyrzDUa9qg-00469-00096472-00096655 touch it and dissolves away into nothing
2dyrzDUa9qg-00470-00096656-00096982 oh it belongs to me no one can take it
2dyrzDUa9qg-00471-00096983-00097118 from me until i die
2dyrzDUa9qg-00472-00097119-00097326 i guess we're going to kill someone yeah
2dyrzDUa9qg-00473-00097327-00097438 you need to find the crystal that
2dyrzDUa9qg-00474-00097439-00097559 belongs to you
2dyrzDUa9qg-00475-00097560-00097911 okay
2dyrzDUa9qg-00476-00097912-00098087 all right so how are we feeling now
2dyrzDUa9qg-00477-00098088-00098238 we're afraid still we're afraid so
2dyrzDUa9qg-00478-00098239-00098359 agility and faith
2dyrzDUa9qg-00479-00098360-00098655 are still our go-to's all right so do we
2dyrzDUa9qg-00480-00098656-00098767 need to be prepared
2dyrzDUa9qg-00481-00098768-00098991 to kill someone so we can get that
2dyrzDUa9qg-00482-00098992-00099135 crystal
2dyrzDUa9qg-00483-00099136-00099367 uh i think we have to find our own is
2dyrzDUa9qg-00484-00099368-00099503 that the path we're gonna take
2dyrzDUa9qg-00485-00099504-00099974 is that a path i don't know
2dyrzDUa9qg-00486-00099975-00100231 i like them asking each other like we
2dyrzDUa9qg-00487-00100232-00100431 know
2dyrzDUa9qg-00488-00100432-00100567 so the question is these are the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00489-00100568-00100687 benefits do we want to switch to
2dyrzDUa9qg-00490-00100688-00100750 something else
2dyrzDUa9qg-00491-00100751-00100903 are we are we good letting this ride for
2dyrzDUa9qg-00492-00100904-00101071 a little bit what are we thinking
2dyrzDUa9qg-00493-00101072-00101382 let it ride let it ride pretty good with
2dyrzDUa9qg-00494-00101383-00101606 it
2dyrzDUa9qg-00495-00101607-00101918 ooh jump rope and our agility you
2dyrzDUa9qg-00496-00101919-00102062 practice with a jump rope to increase
2dyrzDUa9qg-00497-00102063-00102215 your speed and footwork
2dyrzDUa9qg-00498-00102216-00102430 30 you practice solo tennis hitting a
2dyrzDUa9qg-00499-00102431-00102566 ball against the wall repeatedly in
2dyrzDUa9qg-00500-00102567-00102727 order to train your hand and your eye to
2dyrzDUa9qg-00501-00102728-00102815 react
2dyrzDUa9qg-00502-00102816-00102999 yes that's good you may now play sports
2dyrzDUa9qg-00503-00103000-00103206 on the weekends okay
2dyrzDUa9qg-00504-00103207-00103406 that sounds nice as long as we don't
2dyrzDUa9qg-00505-00103407-00103518 break our ankle
2dyrzDUa9qg-00506-00103519-00103815 yeah oh god please don't break her ankle
2dyrzDUa9qg-00507-00103816-00103847 the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00508-00103848-00104071 kings and queens of nova have all been
2dyrzDUa9qg-00509-00104072-00104254 lumens for centuries
2dyrzDUa9qg-00510-00104255-00104494 but in modern times magic is only used
2dyrzDUa9qg-00511-00104495-00104647 for ceremonial occasions
2dyrzDUa9qg-00512-00104648-00104951 and the direst of emergencies
2dyrzDUa9qg-00513-00104952-00105166 long long ago the continent of borealis
2dyrzDUa9qg-00514-00105167-00105286 was ruled over
2dyrzDUa9qg-00515-00105288-00105566 by a single witch king until a rival
2dyrzDUa9qg-00516-00105567-00105790 line of lumens challenged the crown
2dyrzDUa9qg-00517-00105791-00106007 the resulting war went on for a hundred
2dyrzDUa9qg-00518-00106008-00106175 years with powerful spells that damaged
2dyrzDUa9qg-00519-00106176-00106431 the land so badly that even now
2dyrzDUa9qg-00520-00106432-00106751 no plants will grow oh no
2dyrzDUa9qg-00521-00106752-00107063 charlotte he loves me he loves me not
2dyrzDUa9qg-00522-00107064-00107327 lottie do you have a boyfriend not
2dyrzDUa9qg-00523-00107328-00107383 really
2dyrzDUa9qg-00524-00107383-00107615 i just like playing with flowers wow all
2dyrzDUa9qg-00525-00107616-00107807 of a sudden the duchess of ursula rushes
2dyrzDUa9qg-00526-00107808-00107927 into the garden and points a sword at
2dyrzDUa9qg-00527-00107928-00108031 you
2dyrzDUa9qg-00528-00108032-00108334 no not you at your feet don't
2dyrzDUa9qg-00529-00108335-00108695 move what do we do hold still
2dyrzDUa9qg-00530-00108696-00109054 yeah hold still
2dyrzDUa9qg-00531-00109055-00109190 you want to hold still but you don't
2dyrzDUa9qg-00532-00109191-00109310 have the composure to hold your position
2dyrzDUa9qg-00533-00109311-00109415 without peeking
2dyrzDUa9qg-00534-00109416-00109543 you look down with a sword of spin a
2dyrzDUa9qg-00535-00109544-00109831 snake is in the grass
2dyrzDUa9qg-00536-00109832-00109983 you can't help it you squeak and jump
2dyrzDUa9qg-00537-00109983-00110127 back the snake tenses and prepares to
2dyrzDUa9qg-00538-00110128-00110183 strike
2dyrzDUa9qg-00539-00110183-00110502 no your cousin pushes you aside and the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00540-00110503-00110583 snakes fang
2dyrzDUa9qg-00541-00110583-00110943 sink into her leg bloody
2dyrzDUa9qg-00542-00110944-00111095 too late juliana springs her sword and
2dyrzDUa9qg-00543-00111096-00111247 cuts off the snake's head
2dyrzDUa9qg-00544-00111248-00111478 what is going on here your daughter's
2dyrzDUa9qg-00545-00111479-00111623 been bitten by a milk viper
2dyrzDUa9qg-00546-00111624-00111775 they're poisonous get an herbalist right
2dyrzDUa9qg-00547-00111776-00112015 away i will treat my daughter
2dyrzDUa9qg-00548-00112016-00112215 i certainly can't trust anyone to keep
2dyrzDUa9qg-00549-00112216-00112407 her safe oh boy
2dyrzDUa9qg-00550-00112408-00112807 she's gonna die sorry i don't feel good
2dyrzDUa9qg-00551-00112808-00113063 we must be returning home to mirva
2dyrzDUa9qg-00552-00113064-00113158 immediately
2dyrzDUa9qg-00553-00113159-00113415 euron has a point milk vipers are not
2dyrzDUa9qg-00554-00113416-00113575 native to this area the snake should
2dyrzDUa9qg-00555-00113576-00113710 have never been here
2dyrzDUa9qg-00556-00113711-00113990 someone must may have tried to kill you
2dyrzDUa9qg-00557-00113991-00114143 will charlotte be okay
2dyrzDUa9qg-00558-00114144-00114454 i don't know
2dyrzDUa9qg-00559-00114455-00114710 wow okay all right this is what we're
2dyrzDUa9qg-00560-00114711-00114823 dealing with
2dyrzDUa9qg-00561-00114824-00115263 well we didn't die yeah so
2dyrzDUa9qg-00562-00115264-00115447 gotta work on composure i guess that
2dyrzDUa9qg-00563-00115448-00115654 worked well
2dyrzDUa9qg-00564-00115655-00115958 we had we should have i guess but we
2dyrzDUa9qg-00565-00115959-00116007 survived
2dyrzDUa9qg-00566-00116008-00116263 okay all right so we can talk with our
2dyrzDUa9qg-00567-00116264-00116415 magic teacher again we can go play some
2dyrzDUa9qg-00568-00116416-00116583 sports
2dyrzDUa9qg-00569-00116583-00116786 sports makes you angry
2dyrzDUa9qg-00570-00116788-00116958 [Laughter]
2dyrzDUa9qg-00571-00116959-00117223 probably go sneaking around now seek out
2dyrzDUa9qg-00572-00117224-00117271 hell
2dyrzDUa9qg-00573-00117272-00117590 yeah yeah we're bad you sneak out of the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00574-00117591-00117734 castle and have a little fun you enjoy
2dyrzDUa9qg-00575-00117735-00117878 your freedom but your father won't like
2dyrzDUa9qg-00576-00117879-00118007 it if he finds out
2dyrzDUa9qg-00577-00118008-00118183 see that was good that was good good job
2dyrzDUa9qg-00578-00118183-00118383 guys we are still afraid
2dyrzDUa9qg-00579-00118383-00118607 um are we still letting this ride i mean
2dyrzDUa9qg-00580-00118608-00118710 we're still afraid
2dyrzDUa9qg-00581-00118711-00118951 i feel like we should get a little angry
2dyrzDUa9qg-00582-00118952-00119047 a little angry
2dyrzDUa9qg-00583-00119048-00119271 yeah we need to let's play some sports
2dyrzDUa9qg-00584-00119272-00119358 sports
2dyrzDUa9qg-00585-00119359-00119551 you practice running at high speed back
2dyrzDUa9qg-00586-00119552-00119710 and forth over a small area making quick
2dyrzDUa9qg-00587-00119711-00119895 turns and changes in direction
2dyrzDUa9qg-00588-00119896-00120383 looking like a freak doing it
2dyrzDUa9qg-00589-00120383-00120695 she sounds legendary that long ago a
2dyrzDUa9qg-00590-00120696-00120766 horde of
2dyrzDUa9qg-00591-00120767-00121102 ye ye ven evany on the back of the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00592-00121103-00121207 tentacled monster
2dyrzDUa9qg-00593-00121208-00121463 rode into the valley of mead laying
2dyrzDUa9qg-00594-00121464-00121614 waste to on their path
2dyrzDUa9qg-00595-00121615-00121790 their conquest was only halted when a
2dyrzDUa9qg-00596-00121791-00121999 lumen raised a great flood to drown
2dyrzDUa9qg-00597-00122000-00122343 out the invaders whoa the castle seems
2dyrzDUa9qg-00598-00122344-00122463 quieter without charlotte
2dyrzDUa9qg-00599-00122464-00122623 where was charlotte and emery and zahara
2dyrzDUa9qg-00600-00122624-00122807 gone who's zara
2dyrzDUa9qg-00601-00122808-00123078 i don't know yeah so many characters
2dyrzDUa9qg-00602-00123079-00123231 it's certainly not empty though it seems
2dyrzDUa9qg-00603-00123232-00123471 like we get more servants every day
2dyrzDUa9qg-00604-00123472-00123663 i was worried about charlotte at the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00605-00123664-00123919 snake bitter
2dyrzDUa9qg-00606-00123920-00124143 but her mom said she's okay we failed a
2dyrzDUa9qg-00607-00124144-00124254 poison check
2dyrzDUa9qg-00608-00124255-00124495 yeah maybe we should do something else
2dyrzDUa9qg-00609-00124496-00124566 in classes
2dyrzDUa9qg-00610-00124567-00124895 as a guardian angel um sports we also
2dyrzDUa9qg-00611-00124896-00125063 let's do sports now we should probably
2dyrzDUa9qg-00612-00125064-00125351 also talk to our dad soon
2dyrzDUa9qg-00613-00125352-00125454 because he knows something about the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00614-00125455-00125823 crystal so let's do sports
2dyrzDUa9qg-00615-00125824-00126047 affected by loneliness you take the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00616-00126048-00126319 court for a few games
2dyrzDUa9qg-00617-00126320-00126599 field official competition oh so we're
2dyrzDUa9qg-00618-00126600-00126695 lonely now
2dyrzDUa9qg-00619-00126696-00127063 wait what okay i recommend still afraid
2dyrzDUa9qg-00620-00127064-00127327 i recommend doing different classes okay
2dyrzDUa9qg-00621-00127328-00127414 what do we want to do
2dyrzDUa9qg-00622-00127415-00127599 um i it's so hard because i almost feel
2dyrzDUa9qg-00623-00127600-00127751 like it's just a gamble
2dyrzDUa9qg-00624-00127752-00128031 because i know we just failed that snake
2dyrzDUa9qg-00625-00128032-00128071 thing
2dyrzDUa9qg-00626-00128072-00128263 but what are the odds of something like
2dyrzDUa9qg-00627-00128264-00128383 that happening again
2dyrzDUa9qg-00628-00128383-00128599 yeah but we also know how to prepare for
2dyrzDUa9qg-00629-00128600-00128695 the unknown
2dyrzDUa9qg-00630-00128696-00128902 we also failed the composure before that
2dyrzDUa9qg-00631-00128903-00129031 too so yeah there's
2dyrzDUa9qg-00632-00129032-00129366 a lot of things okay so if we talk to
2dyrzDUa9qg-00633-00129367-00129414 our
2dyrzDUa9qg-00634-00129415-00129734 dad what do we need to talk to our
2dyrzDUa9qg-00635-00129735-00130110 father conversation court manners
2dyrzDUa9qg-00636-00130111-00130695 uh flatter flattery
2dyrzDUa9qg-00637-00130696-00131271 [Laughter]
2dyrzDUa9qg-00638-00131272-00131566 do we double down on flattery oh you can
2dyrzDUa9qg-00639-00131567-00131751 you can
2dyrzDUa9qg-00640-00131752-00131966 yeah it might also be good to talk with
2dyrzDUa9qg-00641-00131967-00132239 magic lady too but i don't know
2dyrzDUa9qg-00642-00132240-00132551 so lore flattery and lore
2dyrzDUa9qg-00643-00132552-00132751 sure we want to become a magical girl i
2dyrzDUa9qg-00644-00132752-00132871 feel like that's something we
2dyrzDUa9qg-00645-00132872-00133111 i feel like yes i can tell i can read
2dyrzDUa9qg-00646-00133112-00133319 the room you learn that it's important
2dyrzDUa9qg-00647-00133320-00133447 to make eye contact when saying
2dyrzDUa9qg-00648-00133448-00133519 something
2dyrzDUa9qg-00649-00133520-00133807 saying nice things about someone legend
2dyrzDUa9qg-00650-00133808-00133975 says that the island domain of
2dyrzDUa9qg-00651-00133976-00134247 malini was once a single island instead
2dyrzDUa9qg-00652-00134248-00134454 of a cluster
2dyrzDUa9qg-00653-00134455-00134687 until an evading novan queen raised a
2dyrzDUa9qg-00654-00134688-00134839 terrible pillar of fire that shattered
2dyrzDUa9qg-00655-00134840-00135014 the land into pieces
2dyrzDUa9qg-00656-00135015-00135271 your lore skill is now 50. you may not
2dyrzDUa9qg-00657-00135272-00135463 increase it the scale until your overall
2dyrzDUa9qg-00658-00135464-00135551 faith skills
2dyrzDUa9qg-00659-00135552-00135983 are 25 or higher okay so there's caps
2dyrzDUa9qg-00660-00135984-00136127 of the maids approaches for your
2dyrzDUa9qg-00661-00136128-00136327 attention my lady
2dyrzDUa9qg-00662-00136328-00136783 couriers have arrived from duke of sedna
2dyrzDUa9qg-00663-00136784-00137223 we have a duke of sedda okay
2dyrzDUa9qg-00664-00137224-00137543 duchy of sedna is in talus
2dyrzDUa9qg-00665-00137544-00137887 they have brought a letter and a gift
2dyrzDUa9qg-00666-00137888-00138183 condolences of death of deeply regret
2dyrzDUa9qg-00667-00138184-00138287 best wishes
2dyrzDUa9qg-00668-00138288-00138511 oh what a beautiful necklace i don't
2dyrzDUa9qg-00669-00138512-00138631 trust it
2dyrzDUa9qg-00670-00138632-00138847 something sparkly will make you feel
2dyrzDUa9qg-00671-00138848-00139014 better no
2dyrzDUa9qg-00672-00139015-00139271 are we talking to dad i think so yeah
2dyrzDUa9qg-00673-00139272-00139390 let's just go for it
2dyrzDUa9qg-00674-00139391-00139543 dad what happened to mom's limiting
2dyrzDUa9qg-00675-00139544-00139766 crystal it's in a safe place
2dyrzDUa9qg-00676-00139767-00140143 can i have it no but it's mine
2dyrzDUa9qg-00677-00140144-00140311 meddling with magic killed your mother i
2dyrzDUa9qg-00678-00140312-00140535 don't want the to happen to you
2dyrzDUa9qg-00679-00140536-00140695 once you're crowned queen i can't stop
2dyrzDUa9qg-00680-00140696-00140854 you from doing anything you want
2dyrzDUa9qg-00681-00140855-00141151 but for now you are still a child we're
2dyrzDUa9qg-00682-00141152-00141214 14
2dyrzDUa9qg-00683-00141215-00141607 dad ooh we look oh yeah i like it
2dyrzDUa9qg-00684-00141608-00141831 we're willful so intrigued military and
2dyrzDUa9qg-00685-00141832-00142095 ooh we can study lumen now
2dyrzDUa9qg-00686-00142096-00142390 oh hell yeah oh we don't have it we
2dyrzDUa9qg-00687-00142391-00142511 don't have as an option i think we need
2dyrzDUa9qg-00688-00142512-00142599 to
2dyrzDUa9qg-00689-00142600-00142878 study the other faith stuff i was going
2dyrzDUa9qg-00690-00142879-00142935 to say it
2dyrzDUa9qg-00691-00142936-00143271 so it mentioned oh it's intriguing
2dyrzDUa9qg-00692-00143272-00143487 yeah okay oh yeah i was going to say
2dyrzDUa9qg-00693-00143488-00143575 that or like
2dyrzDUa9qg-00694-00143576-00143735 military because i have a feeling that's
2dyrzDUa9qg-00695-00143736-00143878 going to come up at some point
2dyrzDUa9qg-00696-00143879-00144175 what did we have like the bonuses for
2dyrzDUa9qg-00697-00144176-00144278 they are for
2dyrzDUa9qg-00698-00144279-00144471 intrigue military and lumen we do not
2dyrzDUa9qg-00699-00144472-00144590 have aluminum option
2dyrzDUa9qg-00700-00144591-00144943 yet it will be once we unlock it
2dyrzDUa9qg-00701-00144944-00145135 once we get the other faith skills up we
2dyrzDUa9qg-00702-00145136-00145287 will probably get access to lumen
2dyrzDUa9qg-00703-00145288-00145519 intrigue foreign intelligence internal
2dyrzDUa9qg-00704-00145520-00145614 affairs are
2dyrzDUa9qg-00705-00145615-00145775 we more afraid of outside nations or
2dyrzDUa9qg-00706-00145776-00146007 inside i i would say internal
2dyrzDUa9qg-00707-00146008-00146287 i hate that journal yeah people are
2dyrzDUa9qg-00708-00146288-00146375 castle right now
2dyrzDUa9qg-00709-00146376-00146631 yeah can't trust them meditation or
2dyrzDUa9qg-00710-00146632-00146702 divination
2dyrzDUa9qg-00711-00146703-00146919 meditation is finding inner peace
2dyrzDUa9qg-00712-00146920-00147007 divination is
2dyrzDUa9qg-00713-00147008-00147863 seeing the future future
2dyrzDUa9qg-00714-00147864-00148143 15. uh until you have children of your
2dyrzDUa9qg-00715-00148144-00148254 own your maternal
2dyrzDUa9qg-00716-00148255-00148511 uncle the duke of mirva is next in line
2dyrzDUa9qg-00717-00148512-00148599 for the crown
2dyrzDUa9qg-00718-00148600-00148775 and after him would be his daughter your
2dyrzDUa9qg-00719-00148776-00148943 cousin charlotte
2dyrzDUa9qg-00720-00148944-00149223 don't trust him that's suspicious
2dyrzDUa9qg-00721-00149224-00149431 because that snake didn't belong here
2dyrzDUa9qg-00722-00149432-00149790 yeah you learned that the gods cannot be
2dyrzDUa9qg-00723-00149791-00149943 forced to divulge information about the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00724-00149944-00150063 future
2dyrzDUa9qg-00725-00150064-00150254 and that the most powerful omens are
2dyrzDUa9qg-00726-00150255-00150726 those which arrive unexpectedly
2dyrzDUa9qg-00727-00150727-00150854 oh god we're not gonna we're not gonna
2dyrzDUa9qg-00728-00150855-00151039 get to a death
2dyrzDUa9qg-00729-00151040-00151214 as you're walking you spot a familiar we
2dyrzDUa9qg-00730-00151215-00151478 have we have six more minutes
2dyrzDUa9qg-00731-00151479-00151759 a stream as long as we don't die i see
2dyrzDUa9qg-00732-00151760-00151887 it as a win
2dyrzDUa9qg-00733-00151888-00152087 i agree with that it's the duchess of
2dyrzDUa9qg-00734-00152088-00152295 ursula maybe i should go say something
2dyrzDUa9qg-00735-00152296-00152439 that's my uncle that's the one
2dyrzDUa9qg-00736-00152440-00152711 you notice that he is seated beside you
2dyrzDUa9qg-00737-00152712-00152902 seated beside her is a woman in robes
2dyrzDUa9qg-00738-00152903-00153063 of the priestess they are very close
2dyrzDUa9qg-00739-00153064-00153239 together their hands gently touching as
2dyrzDUa9qg-00740-00153240-00153359 they speak what
2dyrzDUa9qg-00741-00153360-00153614 wow looks like she's busy you turn and
2dyrzDUa9qg-00742-00153615-00153726 walk in different directions not to
2dyrzDUa9qg-00743-00153727-00153863 sugar at that moment you notice
2dyrzDUa9qg-00744-00153864-00154031 something unusual it looks like someone
2dyrzDUa9qg-00745-00154032-00154175 just left the palace grounds by going
2dyrzDUa9qg-00746-00154176-00154207 over
2dyrzDUa9qg-00747-00154208-00154511 the hedge was that a servant a thief
2dyrzDUa9qg-00748-00154512-00154759 or an assassin do we climb up to look
2dyrzDUa9qg-00749-00154760-00154863 over the hedge
2dyrzDUa9qg-00750-00154864-00155111 call the guards or run and hide like my
2dyrzDUa9qg-00751-00155112-00155326 thing is if we even if we climbed up the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00752-00155327-00155483 hedge what are we gonna
2dyrzDUa9qg-00753-00155484-00155766 do all right my first instinct would be
2dyrzDUa9qg-00754-00155767-00156087 call the guards i don't know if we can
2dyrzDUa9qg-00755-00156088-00156326 climb hedges yet i'm very scared
2dyrzDUa9qg-00756-00156327-00156495 yeah i could climb the hedges we need
2dyrzDUa9qg-00757-00156496-00156631 some good agility
2dyrzDUa9qg-00758-00156632-00156863 but is that what you want to try to do
2dyrzDUa9qg-00759-00156864-00157007 call the guards
2dyrzDUa9qg-00760-00157008-00157311 okay guards
2dyrzDUa9qg-00761-00157312-00157566 however by the time their response is
2dyrzDUa9qg-00762-00157567-00157639 organized
2dyrzDUa9qg-00763-00157640-00157766 and directed to the area about the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00764-00157767-00157911 palace there's no sign of an intruder
2dyrzDUa9qg-00765-00157912-00158135 you wonder if you were only imagining it
2dyrzDUa9qg-00766-00158136-00158302 we could talk to our magic teacher again
2dyrzDUa9qg-00767-00158303-00158551 she might have more information okay
2dyrzDUa9qg-00768-00158552-00158678 my father says i can't have the crystal
2dyrzDUa9qg-00769-00158679-00158871 until i'm queens we'll just have to wait
2dyrzDUa9qg-00770-00158872-00159078 there may not be time to wait the world
2dyrzDUa9qg-00771-00159079-00159231 is filled with dangers and you will need
2dyrzDUa9qg-00772-00159232-00159439 the power of lumen to fight them
2dyrzDUa9qg-00773-00159440-00159623 you can't begin training until you've
2dyrzDUa9qg-00774-00159624-00159847 bonded with your crystal well what am i
2dyrzDUa9qg-00775-00159848-00160023 supposed to do about it
2dyrzDUa9qg-00776-00160024-00160239 the crystals probably held under guard
2dyrzDUa9qg-00777-00160240-00160351 at the royal treasury
2dyrzDUa9qg-00778-00160352-00160559 you are the princess you should be able
2dyrzDUa9qg-00779-00160560-00160719 to find a way inside
2dyrzDUa9qg-00780-00160720-00160951 otherwise we might have to take drastic
2dyrzDUa9qg-00781-00160952-00161071 action
2dyrzDUa9qg-00782-00161072-00161247 oh i thought we would take drastic
2dyrzDUa9qg-00783-00161248-00161495 action i'll wait until i'm older i'll
2dyrzDUa9qg-00784-00161496-00161559 find a way
2dyrzDUa9qg-00785-00161560-00161775 what is drex what drastic action i think
2dyrzDUa9qg-00786-00161776-00161863 we should find a way
2dyrzDUa9qg-00787-00161864-00162254 yeah i agree
2dyrzDUa9qg-00788-00162255-00162383 all right i'll try to get into the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00789-00162384-00162687 treasury yeah it's a girl
2dyrzDUa9qg-00790-00162688-00162871 we're still willful military intriguing
2dyrzDUa9qg-00791-00162872-00163063 women foreign or
2dyrzDUa9qg-00792-00163064-00163366 internal internal more internal more
2dyrzDUa9qg-00793-00163367-00163495 divination i guess we're
2dyrzDUa9qg-00794-00163496-00163687 going the route of having to get into
2dyrzDUa9qg-00795-00163688-00163887 our treasury and
2dyrzDUa9qg-00796-00163888-00164135 basically steal [__] oh good thing we
2dyrzDUa9qg-00797-00164136-00164302 didn't try to climb we did not
2dyrzDUa9qg-00798-00164303-00164614 train okay we may have been able to
2dyrzDUa9qg-00799-00164615-00164735 stick the landing but i don't think we'd
2dyrzDUa9qg-00800-00164736-00164895 have succeeded in climbing
2dyrzDUa9qg-00801-00164896-00165023 um let's do divination let's do
2dyrzDUa9qg-00802-00165024-00165175 divination we want to try to get faith
2dyrzDUa9qg-00803-00165176-00165223 up
2dyrzDUa9qg-00804-00165224-00165390 so internal affairs and divinations that
2dyrzDUa9qg-00805-00165391-00165551 work for everyone yep
2dyrzDUa9qg-00806-00165552-00165807 your maternal uncle's wife the countess
2dyrzDUa9qg-00807-00165808-00165990 nix claims kinship
2dyrzDUa9qg-00808-00165991-00166231 to the old miner old mirva line and
2dyrzDUa9qg-00809-00166232-00166399 originally asked your mother for title
2dyrzDUa9qg-00810-00166400-00166478 to the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00811-00166479-00166711 duchy however no one could verify her
2dyrzDUa9qg-00812-00166712-00166887 lineage as a compromise your mother
2dyrzDUa9qg-00813-00166888-00166966 created her
2dyrzDUa9qg-00814-00166967-00167166 brother your mother created her brother
2dyrzDUa9qg-00815-00167167-00167311 duke of mirva
2dyrzDUa9qg-00816-00167312-00167623 what what she created her brother
2dyrzDUa9qg-00817-00167624-00167814 that's weird that i don't like that duke
2dyrzDUa9qg-00818-00167815-00167951 of mead was
2dyrzDUa9qg-00819-00167952-00168190 older with the older half-brother of the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00820-00168191-00168302 current duchess
2dyrzDUa9qg-00821-00168303-00168551 his reign was brief and highly
2dyrzDUa9qg-00822-00168552-00168638 scandalous
2dyrzDUa9qg-00823-00168639-00168838 he defied tradition to pledge himself as
2dyrzDUa9qg-00824-00168839-00169023 the life mate of the old
2dyrzDUa9qg-00825-00169024-00169375 duke of ursul that broke off
2dyrzDUa9qg-00826-00169376-00169711 then broke that off only a year later
2dyrzDUa9qg-00827-00169712-00169919 he retired into seclusion and died on
2dyrzDUa9qg-00828-00169920-00170223 wed loser
2dyrzDUa9qg-00829-00170224-00170543 wow divination dropping your favorite
2dyrzDUa9qg-00830-00170544-00170599 plate
2dyrzDUa9qg-00831-00170600-00170766 is bad luck a statue spontaneously
2dyrzDUa9qg-00832-00170767-00170951 shattered shattering is a about omen
2dyrzDUa9qg-00833-00170952-00171151 as you're walking up the stairs a maid
2dyrzDUa9qg-00834-00171152-00171319 comes running down holding a
2dyrzDUa9qg-00835-00171320-00171575 towering pile of linen you swiftly
2dyrzDUa9qg-00836-00171576-00171663 sidestep
2dyrzDUa9qg-00837-00171664-00171926 you simply step aside and let her pass
2dyrzDUa9qg-00838-00171927-00171999 oh so if
2dyrzDUa9qg-00839-00172000-00172302 we passed one of them yeah what was the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00840-00172303-00172407 other one treasury
2dyrzDUa9qg-00841-00172408-00172735 treasury yes sure we might not
2dyrzDUa9qg-00842-00172736-00173159 i don't okay
2dyrzDUa9qg-00843-00173160-00173366 you try to talk to the guards past but
2dyrzDUa9qg-00844-00173367-00173671 despite eyelash volume foot stomping
2dyrzDUa9qg-00845-00173672-00173814 oh what was okay let me see what's the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00846-00173815-00173999 log
2dyrzDUa9qg-00847-00174000-00174151 did y'all see what what the what that
2dyrzDUa9qg-00848-00174152-00174335 was failed yeah
2dyrzDUa9qg-00849-00174336-00174623 oh wait i can see if it comes up on the
2dyrzDUa9qg-00850-00174624-00174743 oh yeah
2dyrzDUa9qg-00851-00174744-00175038 i think one was like accounting oh my
2dyrzDUa9qg-00852-00175039-00175183 gosh our initials are my chemical
2dyrzDUa9qg-00853-00175184-00175438 romance
2dyrzDUa9qg-00854-00175439-00175799 heck yeah it's meant to be okay
2dyrzDUa9qg-00855-00175800-00176038 well that will be all the time we have
2dyrzDUa9qg-00856-00176039-00176159 for
2dyrzDUa9qg-00857-00176160-00176478 this week i definitely want to come back
2dyrzDUa9qg-00858-00176479-00176663 and play this more with you all this is
2dyrzDUa9qg-00859-00176664-00176735 a fun
2dyrzDUa9qg-00860-00176736-00176959 fun fun fun way to play thanks to
2dyrzDUa9qg-00861-00176960-00177078 everyone for tuning in
2dyrzDUa9qg-00862-00177079-00177278 reed melanie thanks for joining me today
2dyrzDUa9qg-00863-00177279-00177383 thanks for hanging out everyone
2dyrzDUa9qg-00864-00177384-00177590 we'll catch you next time hey there
2dyrzDUa9qg-00865-00177591-00177759 thanks for checking out the video
2dyrzDUa9qg-00866-00177760-00177975 uh while you're here go ahead and like
2dyrzDUa9qg-00867-00177976-00178102 comment and subscribe
2dyrzDUa9qg-00868-00178103-00178271 let us know what other kind of tier list
2dyrzDUa9qg-00869-00178272-00178431 you would want to see what other shows
2dyrzDUa9qg-00870-00178432-00178735 games anything anime related at all uh
2dyrzDUa9qg-00871-00178736-00178902 if you want to see more great content
2dyrzDUa9qg-00872-00178903-00179043 like that head on over to
2dyrzDUa9qg-00873-00179044-00179214 roosterteeth.com you become a first
2dyrzDUa9qg-00874-00179215-00179536 member we have a ton more to see
2efz0eFnsVM-00000-00000006-00000209 type of girl goes for a guy like you
2efz0eFnsVM-00001-00000210-00000931 yeah it's fat chicks
2efz0eFnsVM-00002-00000932-00001127 I can't believe you said that about my
2efz0eFnsVM-00003-00001128-00001331 lady dude she's beautiful he said she's
2efz0eFnsVM-00004-00001332-00001511 beautiful what the [__] [__] up dude I
2efz0eFnsVM-00005-00001512-00001937 mean great in bed
2efz0eFnsVM-00006-00001938-00002179 she found out about your stuff
2efz0eFnsVM-00007-00002180-00002564 well now I know you don't know her
2ep0rBaTP2u-00000-00000712-00000854 greetings and welcome to the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00001-00000855-00001070 introduction to astronomy
2ep0rBaTP2u-00002-00001071-00001295 in this lecture we are going to discuss
2ep0rBaTP2u-00003-00001296-00001399 the structures
2ep0rBaTP2u-00004-00001400-00001639 of the outer planets and what we
2ep0rBaTP2u-00005-00001639-00001879 understand about how they are composed
2ep0rBaTP2u-00006-00001880-00002247 inside and that can be difficult as it
2ep0rBaTP2u-00007-00002248-00002471 is with the inner planets because
2ep0rBaTP2u-00008-00002472-00002815 we cannot directly explore these areas
2ep0rBaTP2u-00009-00002816-00003118 we do not cannot go down inside jupiter
2ep0rBaTP2u-00010-00003119-00003343 and see what the interior structure is
2ep0rBaTP2u-00011-00003344-00003422 like
2ep0rBaTP2u-00012-00003423-00003735 so we have to look overall
2ep0rBaTP2u-00013-00003736-00004015 at other properties that we see and use
2ep0rBaTP2u-00014-00004015-00004054 that
2ep0rBaTP2u-00015-00004055-00004343 to interpret what the interior of these
2ep0rBaTP2u-00016-00004344-00004567 objects will be like
2ep0rBaTP2u-00017-00004568-00004806 so let's start off with some general
2ep0rBaTP2u-00018-00004807-00004919 properties
2ep0rBaTP2u-00019-00004920-00005111 what do we know about these giant
2ep0rBaTP2u-00020-00005112-00005279 planets well first of all they're
2ep0rBaTP2u-00021-00005280-00005599 all far from the sun they are all very
2ep0rBaTP2u-00022-00005600-00005718 large and that means
2ep0rBaTP2u-00023-00005719-00006031 in size and in mass all of the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00024-00006032-00006263 terrestrial planets that's mercury
2ep0rBaTP2u-00025-00006264-00006631 venus earth and mars would fit inside
2ep0rBaTP2u-00026-00006631-00006983 one of the smaller jovian planets
2ep0rBaTP2u-00027-00006984-00007206 they are low density meaning they have a
2ep0rBaTP2u-00028-00007208-00007351 higher concentration
2ep0rBaTP2u-00029-00007352-00007663 of things like ices meaning water
2ep0rBaTP2u-00030-00007664-00007991 methane and ammonia and gases
2ep0rBaTP2u-00031-00007992-00008278 than the inner planets they all rotate
2ep0rBaTP2u-00032-00008279-00008431 very quickly
2ep0rBaTP2u-00033-00008432-00008703 they all have a large number of moons
2ep0rBaTP2u-00034-00008704-00008935 and each of these has a ring system
2ep0rBaTP2u-00035-00008936-00009271 only saturn's is pictured but jupiter
2ep0rBaTP2u-00036-00009272-00009591 uranus and neptune also have ring
2ep0rBaTP2u-00037-00009592-00009759 systems
2ep0rBaTP2u-00038-00009760-00010039 now we differentiate between the giant
2ep0rBaTP2u-00039-00010040-00010255 planets or the jovian planets
2ep0rBaTP2u-00040-00010256-00010510 and the terrestrial planets but even
2ep0rBaTP2u-00041-00010511-00010719 within the jovian planets we see
2ep0rBaTP2u-00042-00010720-00011063 two distinct types so what do we see
2ep0rBaTP2u-00043-00011064-00011127 here
2ep0rBaTP2u-00044-00011128-00011438 well we see that jupiter and saturn
2ep0rBaTP2u-00045-00011439-00011814 the two larger of the jovian planets
2ep0rBaTP2u-00046-00011815-00012119 are primarily a gaseous and liquid
2ep0rBaTP2u-00047-00012120-00012231 hydrogen
2ep0rBaTP2u-00048-00012232-00012470 and in fact primarily especially in
2ep0rBaTP2u-00049-00012471-00012559 jupiter
2ep0rBaTP2u-00050-00012560-00012894 what we call liquid metallic hydrogen
2ep0rBaTP2u-00051-00012895-00013175 now how is hydrogen a metal we all know
2ep0rBaTP2u-00052-00013176-00013391 hydrogen is a gas
2ep0rBaTP2u-00053-00013391-00013694 but under very high pressures hydrogen
2ep0rBaTP2u-00054-00013695-00013903 can actually begin to behave like a
2ep0rBaTP2u-00055-00013904-00013999 metal
2ep0rBaTP2u-00056-00014000-00014271 in a metal electrons are able to freely
2ep0rBaTP2u-00057-00014272-00014319 flow
2ep0rBaTP2u-00058-00014319-00014679 between atoms normally hydrogen does not
2ep0rBaTP2u-00059-00014680-00014815 allow this the hydrogen
2ep0rBaTP2u-00060-00014816-00015063 atom sorry the electrons are bound to
2ep0rBaTP2u-00061-00015063-00015255 each individual atom
2ep0rBaTP2u-00062-00015256-00015558 however under extreme pressures the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00063-00015559-00015783 hydrogen is not only liquefied
2ep0rBaTP2u-00064-00015784-00016079 converted into a liquid but it also is
2ep0rBaTP2u-00065-00016080-00016271 converted to a metallic form where the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00066-00016272-00016494 electrons are free to flow between the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00067-00016495-00016639 different molecules
2ep0rBaTP2u-00068-00016640-00016983 of hydrogen and that allows for
2ep0rBaTP2u-00069-00016984-00017207 electrical conductivity which will be
2ep0rBaTP2u-00070-00017208-00017415 important later on
2ep0rBaTP2u-00071-00017416-00017703 but this liquid metallic hydrogen layer
2ep0rBaTP2u-00072-00017704-00017767 is
2ep0rBaTP2u-00073-00017768-00017991 this darker area and is a very thick
2ep0rBaTP2u-00074-00017992-00018071 thick
2ep0rBaTP2u-00075-00018072-00018422 part of the con structure of jupiter
2ep0rBaTP2u-00076-00018423-00018727 a much smaller section of
2ep0rBaTP2u-00077-00018728-00019079 saturn and not present in uranus or
2ep0rBaTP2u-00078-00019080-00019383 neptune so you need the very high masses
2ep0rBaTP2u-00079-00019384-00019558 high pressures that occur in the two
2ep0rBaTP2u-00080-00019559-00019743 larger planets
2ep0rBaTP2u-00081-00019744-00020014 on uranus and neptune on the other hand
2ep0rBaTP2u-00082-00020015-00020119 the interior
2ep0rBaTP2u-00083-00020120-00020447 is icy so we have things
2ep0rBaTP2u-00084-00020448-00020758 like water ammonia and methane ices
2ep0rBaTP2u-00085-00020759-00020983 which are the primary components
2ep0rBaTP2u-00086-00020984-00021335 when you get down inside these
2ep0rBaTP2u-00087-00021336-00021671 smaller of the jovian planets each of
2ep0rBaTP2u-00088-00021672-00021919 them does have a central core of rock
2ep0rBaTP2u-00089-00021920-00022007 and ice
2ep0rBaTP2u-00090-00022008-00022191 which would be several time which would
2ep0rBaTP2u-00091-00022192-00022535 be more massive than the earth
2ep0rBaTP2u-00092-00022536-00022750 and we see that down at the center they
2ep0rBaTP2u-00093-00022751-00022919 would be highly compressed by
2ep0rBaTP2u-00094-00022920-00023294 all of the other material on top of them
2ep0rBaTP2u-00095-00023295-00023439 so let's take a look at what we
2ep0rBaTP2u-00096-00023440-00023694 understand of the internal structures
2ep0rBaTP2u-00097-00023695-00023927 of these planets and first of all let's
2ep0rBaTP2u-00098-00023928-00024030 look at jupiter
2ep0rBaTP2u-00099-00024031-00024375 and saturn jupiter and saturn
2ep0rBaTP2u-00100-00024376-00024703 would have a rock and ice core and that
2ep0rBaTP2u-00101-00024704-00024927 would be the material that we are
2ep0rBaTP2u-00102-00024928-00025111 used to that would include rocky and
2ep0rBaTP2u-00103-00025112-00025319 metallic material way down here in the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00104-00025320-00025422 center
2ep0rBaTP2u-00105-00025423-00025767 so we would see things like rocks
2ep0rBaTP2u-00106-00025768-00026134 metals and even some
2ep0rBaTP2u-00107-00026135-00026390 ices because of where it formed remember
2ep0rBaTP2u-00108-00026391-00026558 that ices here
2ep0rBaTP2u-00109-00026560-00026855 are not necessarily icy as we think of
2ep0rBaTP2u-00110-00026856-00026911 them
2ep0rBaTP2u-00111-00026912-00027246 but are actually just the compounds of
2ep0rBaTP2u-00112-00027247-00027527 water methane and ammonia and could
2ep0rBaTP2u-00113-00027527-00027607 still be
2ep0rBaTP2u-00114-00027608-00027895 uh will still be present here deep down
2ep0rBaTP2u-00115-00027895-00028046 in the core
2ep0rBaTP2u-00116-00028047-00028343 the large layer for jupiter is the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00117-00028344-00028558 liquid metallic hydrogen and again the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00118-00028560-00028670 metallic part
2ep0rBaTP2u-00119-00028672-00028943 is the key that will be very important
2ep0rBaTP2u-00120-00028944-00029183 because it gives a way for jupiter
2ep0rBaTP2u-00121-00029183-00029423 to have an extremely strong magnetic
2ep0rBaTP2u-00122-00029424-00029543 field
2ep0rBaTP2u-00123-00029544-00029735 up a little further we would get just
2ep0rBaTP2u-00124-00029736-00029902 plain liquid hydrogen
2ep0rBaTP2u-00125-00029904-00030190 so not under the extreme conditions
2ep0rBaTP2u-00126-00030191-00030407 where it is compressed into a metallic
2ep0rBaTP2u-00127-00030408-00030511 material
2ep0rBaTP2u-00128-00030512-00030831 but where it is still liquefied so the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00129-00030832-00030958 vast majority of
2ep0rBaTP2u-00130-00030960-00031335 jupiter's interior is this liquid
2ep0rBaTP2u-00131-00031336-00031511 then comes the part that we see the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00132-00031512-00031743 gaseous hydrogen atmosphere
2ep0rBaTP2u-00133-00031744-00032087 that is the portion that we see of
2ep0rBaTP2u-00134-00032088-00032374 of jupiter the outer layers and then the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00135-00032375-00032558 structures in the various materials in
2ep0rBaTP2u-00136-00032560-00032790 the various clouds that occur
2ep0rBaTP2u-00137-00032791-00033223 on jupiter so again we have that rock
2ep0rBaTP2u-00138-00033224-00033351 and ice core
2ep0rBaTP2u-00139-00033352-00033615 that is way down inside very thick
2ep0rBaTP2u-00140-00033616-00033839 layers of different liquids primarily
2ep0rBaTP2u-00141-00033840-00033943 hydrogen
2ep0rBaTP2u-00142-00033944-00034262 and a gaseous hydrogen atmosphere
2ep0rBaTP2u-00143-00034263-00034479 saturn on the other hand is really just
2ep0rBaTP2u-00144-00034480-00034662 very similar to jupiter
2ep0rBaTP2u-00145-00034663-00034959 except it has less mass and that means
2ep0rBaTP2u-00146-00034960-00035190 that it has less pressure and forms less
2ep0rBaTP2u-00147-00035191-00035407 of the liquid metallic hydrogen
2ep0rBaTP2u-00148-00035408-00035590 and if we come back to this when we look
2ep0rBaTP2u-00149-00035591-00035855 at magnetic fields later on
2ep0rBaTP2u-00150-00035856-00036039 we will see that that is one of the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00151-00036040-00036230 reasons that
2ep0rBaTP2u-00152-00036231-00036471 saturn has less of a magnetic field a
2ep0rBaTP2u-00153-00036472-00036646 less strong magnetic field
2ep0rBaTP2u-00154-00036647-00037039 than jupiter now the two outer
2ep0rBaTP2u-00155-00037040-00037295 jovian planets have a slightly different
2ep0rBaTP2u-00156-00037296-00037518 structure and we'll look at those here
2ep0rBaTP2u-00157-00037519-00037735 this applies pretty much to both uranus
2ep0rBaTP2u-00158-00037736-00037830 and neptune
2ep0rBaTP2u-00159-00037831-00038118 we do see the rocky core so rock and
2ep0rBaTP2u-00160-00038119-00038335 metal down here at the center
2ep0rBaTP2u-00161-00038336-00038599 we do see a mantle note here how thick
2ep0rBaTP2u-00162-00038600-00038679 the mantle
2ep0rBaTP2u-00163-00038680-00039055 is by comparison we have a very very
2ep0rBaTP2u-00164-00039056-00039246 thick mantle
2ep0rBaTP2u-00165-00039247-00039423 as compared to what we saw with for
2ep0rBaTP2u-00166-00039424-00039623 example the earth
2ep0rBaTP2u-00167-00039624-00039983 and a gaseous atmosphere so that is
2ep0rBaTP2u-00168-00039984-00040055 hydrogen
2ep0rBaTP2u-00169-00040056-00040367 helium and then methane gases
2ep0rBaTP2u-00170-00040368-00040646 and methane is what gives these planets
2ep0rBaTP2u-00171-00040647-00040743 their distinct
2ep0rBaTP2u-00172-00040744-00041087 color methane absorbs red light
2ep0rBaTP2u-00173-00041088-00041287 so red light from the sun the red and
2ep0rBaTP2u-00174-00041288-00041471 oranges are absorbed by the methane
2ep0rBaTP2u-00175-00041472-00041518 leaving
2ep0rBaTP2u-00176-00041519-00041743 only the blues and greens to be
2ep0rBaTP2u-00177-00041744-00041943 reflected back
2ep0rBaTP2u-00178-00041944-00042158 so there is a structure to these again
2ep0rBaTP2u-00179-00042159-00042358 it is very similar you have something
2ep0rBaTP2u-00180-00042359-00042567 more massive than the earth the center
2ep0rBaTP2u-00181-00042568-00042702 compressed down
2ep0rBaTP2u-00182-00042703-00042951 that is made primarily of rock you then
2ep0rBaTP2u-00183-00042952-00043102 have an icy mantle
2ep0rBaTP2u-00184-00043103-00043455 around that and then you have the outer
2ep0rBaTP2u-00185-00043456-00043751 atmosphere layers
2ep0rBaTP2u-00186-00043752-00044111 now the jovian planets or at least most
2ep0rBaTP2u-00187-00044112-00044318 of them
2ep0rBaTP2u-00188-00044319-00044718 do have an internal heat source so they
2ep0rBaTP2u-00189-00044719-00044999 have an internal source of heat
2ep0rBaTP2u-00190-00045000-00045279 and most of them are quite significant
2ep0rBaTP2u-00191-00045280-00045374 what this means
2ep0rBaTP2u-00192-00045375-00045695 is that they give off more energy than
2ep0rBaTP2u-00193-00045696-00045790 they receive
2ep0rBaTP2u-00194-00045791-00046039 from the sun so a certain amount of
2ep0rBaTP2u-00195-00046040-00046167 sunlight reaches them
2ep0rBaTP2u-00196-00046168-00046351 warming them up but they're actually
2ep0rBaTP2u-00197-00046352-00046551 giving off more energy than they are
2ep0rBaTP2u-00198-00046552-00046702 receiving
2ep0rBaTP2u-00199-00046703-00046879 there are a couple of different reasons
2ep0rBaTP2u-00200-00046880-00047111 for this that can be
2ep0rBaTP2u-00201-00047112-00047311 for example for jupiter considered
2ep0rBaTP2u-00202-00047312-00047495 energy of formation
2ep0rBaTP2u-00203-00047496-00047727 when we collapse an object down from
2ep0rBaTP2u-00204-00047728-00047830 very large
2ep0rBaTP2u-00205-00047831-00048183 distances we take potential energy
2ep0rBaTP2u-00206-00048184-00048446 energy of position convert that to
2ep0rBaTP2u-00207-00048447-00048718 kinetic energy as material falls down
2ep0rBaTP2u-00208-00048719-00049007 inward and then that is converted into
2ep0rBaTP2u-00209-00049008-00049086 heat
2ep0rBaTP2u-00210-00049087-00049295 so their jupiter still has some energy
2ep0rBaTP2u-00211-00049296-00049543 left over from its formation
2ep0rBaTP2u-00212-00049544-00049730 there also can be energy from
2ep0rBaTP2u-00213-00049731-00049990 differentiation which is a separation
2ep0rBaTP2u-00214-00049991-00050558 of of materials by density
2ep0rBaTP2u-00215-00050559-00050918 and that happens in saturn's atmosphere
2ep0rBaTP2u-00216-00050919-00050999 saturn is
2ep0rBaTP2u-00217-00051000-00051279 raining out helium so helium is going
2ep0rBaTP2u-00218-00051279-00051423 down to the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00219-00051424-00051638 down towards the inner layers whereas
2ep0rBaTP2u-00220-00051639-00051870 hydrogen rising to the surface
2ep0rBaTP2u-00221-00051871-00052175 and again that can cause an increase in
2ep0rBaTP2u-00222-00052176-00052487 the in the heat there as that
2ep0rBaTP2u-00223-00052488-00052742 energy that is formed that potential
2ep0rBaTP2u-00224-00052744-00053007 energy being converted to kinetic energy
2ep0rBaTP2u-00225-00053008-00053247 and then becoming heat warming up the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00226-00053248-00053407 interior of the planet
2ep0rBaTP2u-00227-00053408-00053591 so both jupiter and saturn have
2ep0rBaTP2u-00228-00053591-00053815 significant internal heat sources and
2ep0rBaTP2u-00229-00053816-00054015 give off a lot more energy
2ep0rBaTP2u-00230-00054016-00054287 than they receive from the sun uranus
2ep0rBaTP2u-00231-00054288-00054503 and neptune are more confusing neptune
2ep0rBaTP2u-00232-00054504-00054766 does have some source of internal energy
2ep0rBaTP2u-00233-00054767-00054950 we can measure that it's giving off more
2ep0rBaTP2u-00234-00054951-00055126 than it can possibly receive from the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00235-00055127-00055207 sun
2ep0rBaTP2u-00236-00055208-00055463 but uranus does not and the big question
2ep0rBaTP2u-00237-00055464-00055630 then would be why
2ep0rBaTP2u-00238-00055632-00055935 why is this the case so why does
2ep0rBaTP2u-00239-00055936-00056150 neptune have a source of energy and
2ep0rBaTP2u-00240-00056151-00056350 uranus does not
2ep0rBaTP2u-00241-00056351-00056582 so that is something that is still has
2ep0rBaTP2u-00242-00056583-00056799 to be studied
2ep0rBaTP2u-00243-00056800-00057038 now i mentioned magnetic fields let's
2ep0rBaTP2u-00244-00057039-00057199 take a look at those
2ep0rBaTP2u-00245-00057200-00057526 jupiter does have the strongest magnetic
2ep0rBaTP2u-00246-00057527-00057607 field
2ep0rBaTP2u-00247-00057608-00057838 and that is because of that liquid
2ep0rBaTP2u-00248-00057839-00058103 metallic hydrogen
2ep0rBaTP2u-00249-00058104-00058375 that spinning very fast will then
2ep0rBaTP2u-00250-00058376-00058463 generate
2ep0rBaTP2u-00251-00058464-00058750 a magnetic field currents in that metal
2ep0rBaTP2u-00252-00058751-00058879 as it spins
2ep0rBaTP2u-00253-00058879-00059103 will generate electric fields which
2ep0rBaTP2u-00254-00059104-00059311 spinning electrical fields will generate
2ep0rBaTP2u-00255-00059312-00059526 magnetic fields much as it does in the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00256-00059527-00059607 earth
2ep0rBaTP2u-00257-00059608-00059926 in the metallic outer core in that case
2ep0rBaTP2u-00258-00059927-00060079 made of iron and nickel
2ep0rBaTP2u-00259-00060079-00060271 but in this case we are looking at
2ep0rBaTP2u-00260-00060272-00060454 hydrogen that is doing the same thing
2ep0rBaTP2u-00261-00060455-00060519 and will give
2ep0rBaTP2u-00262-00060520-00060775 jupiter the strongest magnetic field
2ep0rBaTP2u-00263-00060776-00060959 that we have seen
2ep0rBaTP2u-00264-00060960-00061199 that means that jupiter will have aurora
2ep0rBaTP2u-00265-00061200-00061375 on it just like the earth
2ep0rBaTP2u-00266-00061376-00061582 and in fact any planet that has a
2ep0rBaTP2u-00267-00061583-00061766 magnetic field
2ep0rBaTP2u-00268-00061767-00062006 and has an atmosphere will have an
2ep0rBaTP2u-00269-00062007-00062094 aurora
2ep0rBaTP2u-00270-00062095-00062406 so that means that all of the outer
2ep0rBaTP2u-00271-00062407-00062671 planets will show auroral activity and
2ep0rBaTP2u-00272-00062672-00062903 we can see that with jupiter here
2ep0rBaTP2u-00273-00062904-00063094 right around the north magnetic pole of
2ep0rBaTP2u-00274-00063095-00063279 jupiter where
2ep0rBaTP2u-00275-00063279-00063542 we can see the particles from the sun
2ep0rBaTP2u-00276-00063544-00063663 have excited and
2ep0rBaTP2u-00277-00063664-00064038 caused this to caused it to glow
2ep0rBaTP2u-00278-00064039-00064263 so just like the aurora we'd see here on
2ep0rBaTP2u-00279-00064264-00064519 earth we can see those on jupiter
2ep0rBaTP2u-00280-00064520-00064903 saturn uranus and neptune as well
2ep0rBaTP2u-00281-00064904-00065159 now saturn by comparison has a weaker
2ep0rBaTP2u-00282-00065160-00065279 magnetic field
2ep0rBaTP2u-00283-00065279-00065559 less metallic hydrogen so it does not
2ep0rBaTP2u-00284-00065560-00065750 have as much of a concentration of that
2ep0rBaTP2u-00285-00065751-00065982 metallic hydrogen as jupiter head
2ep0rBaTP2u-00286-00065983-00066191 so its magnetic field is going to be
2ep0rBaTP2u-00287-00066192-00066319 weaker
2ep0rBaTP2u-00288-00066320-00066550 uranus and neptune also have magnetic
2ep0rBaTP2u-00289-00066551-00066759 fields but the source is different
2ep0rBaTP2u-00290-00066760-00066943 remember they do not have the metallic
2ep0rBaTP2u-00291-00066944-00067047 hydrogen
2ep0rBaTP2u-00292-00067048-00067343 so there they would not be able to form
2ep0rBaTP2u-00293-00067344-00067567 a magnetic field because of that
2ep0rBaTP2u-00294-00067568-00067879 and we also note the little unusual
2ep0rBaTP2u-00295-00067880-00068223 is that
2ep0rBaTP2u-00296-00068224-00068447 their magnetic fields are actually
2ep0rBaTP2u-00297-00068448-00068703 offset from the center most magnetic
2ep0rBaTP2u-00298-00068704-00068831 fields are centered
2ep0rBaTP2u-00299-00068832-00069047 on or very close to the center of the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00300-00069048-00069359 planet well as we see here
2ep0rBaTP2u-00301-00069360-00069575 this we would have for this would be for
2ep0rBaTP2u-00302-00069576-00069671 uranus
2ep0rBaTP2u-00303-00069672-00070006 we can see that there is the rotational
2ep0rBaTP2u-00304-00070007-00070126 axis
2ep0rBaTP2u-00305-00070127-00070543 right here this is the magnetic axis
2ep0rBaTP2u-00306-00070544-00070767 they're not aligned up for the most part
2ep0rBaTP2u-00307-00070768-00070943 they are lined up with other planets at
2ep0rBaTP2u-00308-00070944-00070982 least
2ep0rBaTP2u-00309-00070983-00071247 close to within a few degrees not almost
2ep0rBaTP2u-00310-00071248-00071447 60 degrees apart
2ep0rBaTP2u-00311-00071448-00071638 and it also is not centered at the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00312-00071639-00071799 center of the planet which would be
2ep0rBaTP2u-00313-00071800-00072006 right at the middle of this circle
2ep0rBaTP2u-00314-00072007-00072238 instead it's about a third of the radius
2ep0rBaTP2u-00315-00072239-00072335 out so it's about
2ep0rBaTP2u-00316-00072336-00072494 this it's centered about a third of the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00317-00072495-00072750 way out from the center of the planet
2ep0rBaTP2u-00318-00072751-00073015 so it's not aligned with rotation and it
2ep0rBaTP2u-00319-00073016-00073223 is offset from the center
2ep0rBaTP2u-00320-00073224-00073471 that is something that we have to try to
2ep0rBaTP2u-00321-00073472-00073599 understand
2ep0rBaTP2u-00322-00073600-00073831 and we may wonder that it's maybe it's
2ep0rBaTP2u-00323-00073832-00074111 caused by something in the mantle
2ep0rBaTP2u-00324-00074112-00074447 of the planet instead so maybe those
2ep0rBaTP2u-00325-00074448-00074687 ices form some kind of electrical
2ep0rBaTP2u-00326-00074688-00074871 currents under high pressures remember
2ep0rBaTP2u-00327-00074872-00074982 that ices
2ep0rBaTP2u-00328-00074983-00075238 water methane and ammonia are present in
2ep0rBaTP2u-00329-00075239-00075471 great quantities in the mantles of both
2ep0rBaTP2u-00330-00075472-00075638 uranus and neptune
2ep0rBaTP2u-00331-00075639-00075806 so if it is something occurring off in
2ep0rBaTP2u-00332-00075807-00075982 the mantle maybe that would account for
2ep0rBaTP2u-00333-00075983-00076071 why it is not
2ep0rBaTP2u-00334-00076072-00076431 centered on the center of the planet and
2ep0rBaTP2u-00335-00076432-00076647 maybe something different about how that
2ep0rBaTP2u-00336-00076648-00076759 is generated
2ep0rBaTP2u-00337-00076760-00077082 gives us the fact that it's also not
2ep0rBaTP2u-00338-00077083-00077367 aligned so let's finish up here
2ep0rBaTP2u-00339-00077368-00077647 with our summary and what we've seen is
2ep0rBaTP2u-00340-00077648-00077911 that there are two distinct groups
2ep0rBaTP2u-00341-00077912-00078175 of planets in the outer part of the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00342-00078176-00078287 solar system
2ep0rBaTP2u-00343-00078288-00078479 we call them as a group the jovian
2ep0rBaTP2u-00344-00078480-00078599 planets but we have
2ep0rBaTP2u-00345-00078600-00078847 the liquid and gas giants which are
2ep0rBaTP2u-00346-00078848-00078903 jupiter
2ep0rBaTP2u-00347-00078904-00079206 and saturn and the ice giants which are
2ep0rBaTP2u-00348-00079207-00079487 uranus and neptune composed primarily
2ep0rBaTP2u-00349-00079488-00079879 of ices we know that the jovian planets
2ep0rBaTP2u-00350-00079880-00080103 have sources of internal heat with the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00351-00080104-00080247 exception of uranus
2ep0rBaTP2u-00352-00080248-00080431 the other three have very significant
2ep0rBaTP2u-00353-00080432-00080638 sources of internal heat
2ep0rBaTP2u-00354-00080639-00080847 either left over from their formation or
2ep0rBaTP2u-00355-00080848-00080999 from differentiation
2ep0rBaTP2u-00356-00081000-00081231 or maybe from some yet unidentified
2ep0rBaTP2u-00357-00081232-00081375 source
2ep0rBaTP2u-00358-00081376-00081582 we do note that every single one of the
2ep0rBaTP2u-00359-00081583-00081950 jovian planets has a magnetic field
2ep0rBaTP2u-00360-00081951-00082231 but formed by different processes
2ep0rBaTP2u-00361-00082232-00082406 jupiter and saturn by the liquid
2ep0rBaTP2u-00362-00082407-00082550 metallic hydrogen
2ep0rBaTP2u-00363-00082551-00082775 uranus and neptune by some not
2ep0rBaTP2u-00364-00082776-00082950 completely understood process
2ep0rBaTP2u-00365-00082951-00083215 perhaps something in the icy mantle that
2ep0rBaTP2u-00366-00083216-00083367 would account for the differences
2ep0rBaTP2u-00367-00083368-00083559 between their magnetic fields
2ep0rBaTP2u-00368-00083560-00083847 and those of the two larger planets so
2ep0rBaTP2u-00369-00083848-00083991 that concludes our lecture
2ep0rBaTP2u-00370-00083992-00084271 on the interior structures of the giant
2ep0rBaTP2u-00371-00084272-00084350 planets
2ep0rBaTP2u-00372-00084351-00084503 we'll be back again next time for
2ep0rBaTP2u-00373-00084504-00084703 another topic in astronomy
2ep0rBaTP2u-00374-00084704-00084991 so until then have a great day everyone
2ep0rBaTP2u-00375-00084992-00085488 and i will see you in class
2iCFQ2BCZYA-00000-00000155-00000394 demisa is a poplin language of the
2iCFQ2BCZYA-00001-00000395-00000599 Indonesian province of Papua on the
2iCFQ2BCZYA-00002-00000600-00001163 eastern shore of Cenderawasih Bay
2iCFQ2BCZYA-00003-00001164-00001542 references
2iCFQ2BCZYA-00004-00001543-00001748 you
2iTvw3RCtoA-00000-00000000-00000582 [Music]
2iTvw3RCtoA-00001-00000583-00001094 do
2iTvw3RCtoA-00002-00001095-00002558 [Music]
2iTvw3RCtoA-00003-00002559-00002768 you
2jAOulUMfsM-00000-00000053-00000383 the Faculty of Health Sciences formerly
2jAOulUMfsM-00001-00000384-00000578 the Cumberland College of Health
2jAOulUMfsM-00002-00000579-00000884 Sciences is a constituent body of the
2jAOulUMfsM-00003-00000885-00001253 University of Sydney Australia
2jAOulUMfsM-00004-00001254-00001634 in 2011 it had a student enrollment of
2jAOulUMfsM-00005-00001635-00001862 four thousand five hundred twenty nine
2jAOulUMfsM-00006-00001863-00002312 nine two percent of all students thus
2jAOulUMfsM-00007-00002313-00002572 making at the university's fifth largest
2jAOulUMfsM-00008-00002573-00002873 faculty
2jQzusnbFBI-00000-00000003-00000188 the step no gorse scientific and
2jQzusnbFBI-00001-00000189-00000416 technical institute for microbiology
2jQzusnbFBI-00002-00000417-00000605 also known as the scientific
2jQzusnbFBI-00003-00000606-00000839 experimental and production base was one
2jQzusnbFBI-00004-00000840-00001010 of the premier biological warfare
2jQzusnbFBI-00005-00001011-00001295 facilities operated by the Soviet Union
2jQzusnbFBI-00006-00001296-00001618 it was the only bio prepara t-to be
2jQzusnbFBI-00007-00001619-00001855 built outside of Russia proper and one
2jQzusnbFBI-00008-00001857-00002063 of the few ever visited officially by
2jQzusnbFBI-00009-00002064-00002359 Western experts currently the site
2jQzusnbFBI-00010-00002360-00002584 conducts civilian biological research
2jQzusnbFBI-00011-00002585-00002950 overseen by director Vladimir bugra the
2jQzusnbFBI-00012-00002951-00003170 United States Department of State and
2jQzusnbFBI-00013-00003171-00003344 the u.s. civilian research and
2jQzusnbFBI-00014-00003345-00003542 development foundation now provides
2jQzusnbFBI-00015-00003543-00003758 significant funds supporting civilian
2jQzusnbFBI-00016-00003759-00004424 research at step no Gore's
2jQzusnbFBI-00017-00004425-00004945 topic history
2jQzusnbFBI-00018-00004946-00005281 the facility was built in 1982 ten
2jQzusnbFBI-00019-00005282-00005461 kilometers from step no Gorsky
2jQzusnbFBI-00020-00005462-00005690 Kazakhstan in the wake of the accident
2jQzusnbFBI-00021-00005691-00005981 at Sverdlovsk it was built to develop
2jQzusnbFBI-00022-00005982-00006139 and produce large quantities of
2jQzusnbFBI-00023-00006140-00006431 weaponized anthrax almost 300 tons
2jQzusnbFBI-00024-00006431-00006670 annually in order to fill the production
2jQzusnbFBI-00025-00006672-00006887 gap caused by a potential shutdown of
2jQzusnbFBI-00026-00006888-00007171 their Sverdlovsk facility Soviet
2jQzusnbFBI-00027-00007172-00007363 leadership placed Colonel connection
2jQzusnbFBI-00028-00007364-00007709 alla Bekaa aka Ken alla Beck in charge
2jQzusnbFBI-00029-00007709-00007948 of the base until his transfer to Moscow
2jQzusnbFBI-00030-00007950-00008369 in 1987 following the dissolution of the
2jQzusnbFBI-00031-00008370-00008663 Soviet Union in 1991 the steppe know
2jQzusnbFBI-00032-00008664-00008846 Gorski base fell under the purview of
2jQzusnbFBI-00033-00008847-00009074 the nascent Kazakh government who having
2jQzusnbFBI-00034-00009075-00009248 little interest in weapons of mass
2jQzusnbFBI-00035-00009249-00009460 destruction let the secret city fall
2jQzusnbFBI-00036-00009461-00009635 into disrepair Kazakh President
2jQzusnbFBI-00037-00009636-00009896 Nursultan Nazarbayev personally granted
2jQzusnbFBI-00038-00009897-00010162 a team of American experts led by US
2jQzusnbFBI-00039-00010163-00010463 Department of Defense diplomat Andy
2jQzusnbFBI-00040-00010464-00010649 Weber permission to visit the still
2jQzusnbFBI-00041-00010650-00010988 operational site in 1995 the first time
2jQzusnbFBI-00042-00010989-00011203 an American intelligence team had ever
2jQzusnbFBI-00043-00011204-00011531 been allowed to do so
2lCmikkH54A-00000-00000064-00000238 hi this is shady and today we're
2lCmikkH54A-00001-00000239-00000559 visiting an mma fight between a judoka
2lCmikkH54A-00002-00000560-00000823 and an mma fighter it's very reminiscent
2lCmikkH54A-00003-00000824-00001087 of the old ufc where you see
2lCmikkH54A-00004-00001088-00001358 the style in its i would say
2lCmikkH54A-00005-00001359-00001558 most purest form and it's being
2lCmikkH54A-00006-00001559-00001751 presented beautifully so here today
2lCmikkH54A-00007-00001752-00002039 we're gonna see how very classical judo
2lCmikkH54A-00008-00002039-00002239 can take you a very long way
2lCmikkH54A-00009-00002240-00002471 similar to hixson and hois in the old
2lCmikkH54A-00010-00002472-00002687 days so this video was uploaded by a
2lCmikkH54A-00011-00002688-00002926 channel called judo chop and they said
2lCmikkH54A-00012-00002927-00003118 this is one of their early fights so
2lCmikkH54A-00013-00003119-00003311 they are watching and they can provide
2lCmikkH54A-00014-00003311-00003406 more
2lCmikkH54A-00015-00003407-00003590 information about their career or their
2lCmikkH54A-00016-00003592-00003711 fights
2lCmikkH54A-00017-00003711-00003935 or this particular event please let us
2lCmikkH54A-00018-00003936-00004095 know down below because this is an
2lCmikkH54A-00019-00004096-00004454 amazing fight so the fight starts the
2lCmikkH54A-00020-00004455-00004702 mma fighter immediately goes in relying
2lCmikkH54A-00021-00004703-00005006 on his striking his 1-2 the judoka
2lCmikkH54A-00022-00005007-00005215 catches the head takes down with
2lCmikkH54A-00023-00005216-00005495 ushimata and then proceeds to go into
2lCmikkH54A-00024-00005496-00005718 nawaz out from there particularly top
2lCmikkH54A-00025-00005719-00006038 position yokoshi yogatami side control
2lCmikkH54A-00026-00006039-00006383 switches into tate shiho gatami
2lCmikkH54A-00027-00006384-00006550 isolating the arm so let's see the
2lCmikkH54A-00028-00006551-00006719 takedown again so
2lCmikkH54A-00029-00006720-00006878 you have the one
2lCmikkH54A-00030-00006879-00007078 two iron chin
2lCmikkH54A-00031-00007079-00007351 the judoka grabs the head he eventually
2lCmikkH54A-00032-00007352-00007598 or initially tries to go for haragoshi
2lCmikkH54A-00033-00007600-00007798 but he steps over it
2lCmikkH54A-00034-00007800-00008046 and thus it turns into
2lCmikkH54A-00035-00008047-00008127 uh
2lCmikkH54A-00036-00008128-00008407 leg technique ashiwaza and uchimata
2lCmikkH54A-00037-00008408-00008703 and then grabbing the arm and the head
2lCmikkH54A-00038-00008704-00008903 using it to create kuzushi or
2lCmikkH54A-00039-00008904-00009167 unbalancing so uh it doesn't have to be
2lCmikkH54A-00040-00009168-00009455 sleeve lapel as always or relying on the
2lCmikkH54A-00041-00009456-00009710 jacket as people say but it can be a
2lCmikkH54A-00042-00009711-00009927 hand around the waist or around the head
2lCmikkH54A-00043-00009928-00010142 as in koshigoroma but
2lCmikkH54A-00044-00010143-00010406 on the bottom side you can do either you
2lCmikkH54A-00045-00010407-00010742 know a straight hip technique or
2lCmikkH54A-00046-00010743-00010974 as you can see here with utta abe
2lCmikkH54A-00047-00010975-00011214 launching uchimata while circling at the
2lCmikkH54A-00048-00011215-00011510 head of koher and taking the arm with
2lCmikkH54A-00049-00011511-00011655 her so
2lCmikkH54A-00050-00011656-00011895 and then from there he goes into yoko
2lCmikkH54A-00051-00011896-00012231 shiho gatami or side hold
2lCmikkH54A-00052-00012232-00012487 uh what we call in jiu jitsu side
2lCmikkH54A-00053-00012488-00012807 control and from it you can switch to
2lCmikkH54A-00054-00012808-00013015 tate shihogitami or
2lCmikkH54A-00055-00013016-00013143 um
2lCmikkH54A-00056-00013144-00013407 mount position notice how he isolates
2lCmikkH54A-00057-00013408-00013535 the arm
2lCmikkH54A-00058-00013536-00013799 similar to the fight that we just saw so
2lCmikkH54A-00059-00013800-00014094 it's a very classical form of tati
2lCmikkH54A-00060-00014095-00014263 again this fight is very important
2lCmikkH54A-00061-00014263-00014455 because it shows everything in its
2lCmikkH54A-00062-00014456-00014711 classical slash purest form and hooks
2lCmikkH54A-00063-00014712-00015030 the legs or you can have to you can just
2lCmikkH54A-00064-00015031-00015255 push the legs together with your own
2lCmikkH54A-00065-00015256-00015519 feet as you see here the veteran judoka
2lCmikkH54A-00066-00015519-00015735 doing or you can just lace them with
2lCmikkH54A-00067-00015736-00015950 your own legs so
2lCmikkH54A-00068-00015951-00016119 continues here you can actually get a
2lCmikkH54A-00069-00016119-00016319 strangle because you have what is called
2lCmikkH54A-00070-00016319-00016503 the arm triangle but
2lCmikkH54A-00071-00016504-00016671 um
2lCmikkH54A-00072-00016672-00016839 as he is striking him he's probably
2lCmikkH54A-00073-00016840-00017094 making him uncomfortable so he gets up
2lCmikkH54A-00074-00017095-00017327 eventually and proceeds to
2lCmikkH54A-00075-00017328-00017647 ground and pound as you are seeing here
2lCmikkH54A-00076-00017648-00017903 he tries to get a juji getame or an
2lCmikkH54A-00077-00017904-00018030 armbar but
2lCmikkH54A-00078-00018031-00018294 the mma fighter rolls with the momentum
2lCmikkH54A-00079-00018295-00018455 of the judoka
2lCmikkH54A-00080-00018456-00018727 and escapes it so he ends up in his open
2lCmikkH54A-00081-00018728-00018967 guard tries to get it here from guard
2lCmikkH54A-00082-00018968-00019207 the mma fighter stands up
2lCmikkH54A-00083-00019208-00019486 the judoka does as well grabs both legs
2lCmikkH54A-00084-00019487-00019694 puts his head between his legs to
2lCmikkH54A-00085-00019695-00019894 protect it which is i would say it's a
2lCmikkH54A-00086-00019895-00020286 good idea reaps away circularly to uh
2lCmikkH54A-00087-00020287-00020367 the
2lCmikkH54A-00088-00020368-00020614 back side to get the take down so this
2lCmikkH54A-00089-00020615-00020855 is a classical moro tegari you don't
2lCmikkH54A-00090-00020856-00021086 actually lift with muro tegari but
2lCmikkH54A-00091-00021087-00021358 rather you dive in and
2lCmikkH54A-00092-00021359-00021671 reap the legs towards you to get the
2lCmikkH54A-00093-00021672-00021886 take down if you scoop upwards like a
2lCmikkH54A-00094-00021887-00022103 big lift i would say it qualifies more
2lCmikkH54A-00095-00022104-00022327 as a scuenage or a scooping
2lCmikkH54A-00096-00022328-00022455 throw
2lCmikkH54A-00097-00022456-00022678 so here now he is in his guard he's
2lCmikkH54A-00098-00022679-00022911 keeping his head close
2lCmikkH54A-00099-00022912-00023191 and eventually we'll try to pass the mma
2lCmikkH54A-00100-00023192-00023358 fighters guard
2lCmikkH54A-00101-00023359-00023694 so what he does is tilts his weight to
2lCmikkH54A-00102-00023695-00023847 the side
2lCmikkH54A-00103-00023848-00024047 so he can get his leg on the ground and
2lCmikkH54A-00104-00024048-00024335 from there does like a knee slice so
2lCmikkH54A-00105-00024336-00024575 let's see it he is still in his guard
2lCmikkH54A-00106-00024576-00024742 isolates the arm so he doesn't strike
2lCmikkH54A-00107-00024743-00024894 him
2lCmikkH54A-00108-00024895-00025207 and then goes to the side and gets the
2lCmikkH54A-00109-00025208-00025471 leg free and hops over it with like a
2lCmikkH54A-00110-00025472-00025767 knee slice and gets into side control
2lCmikkH54A-00111-00025768-00025878 again
2lCmikkH54A-00112-00025879-00026134 look he's trying to grab at the arm with
2lCmikkH54A-00113-00026135-00026390 both of his arms he's isolating it for
2lCmikkH54A-00114-00026391-00026718 udekarami or arm entanglement so there's
2lCmikkH54A-00115-00026719-00026935 many forms to this there's this one
2lCmikkH54A-00116-00026936-00027111 which is the basic form
2lCmikkH54A-00117-00027112-00027367 uh where the arm is curled in
2lCmikkH54A-00118-00027368-00027511 double wrist lock
2lCmikkH54A-00119-00027512-00027718 and you lift your elbow up so you can
2lCmikkH54A-00120-00027719-00027918 target the shoulder
2lCmikkH54A-00121-00027919-00028151 so this is the basic form you can also
2lCmikkH54A-00122-00028152-00028423 do it inverted
2lCmikkH54A-00123-00028424-00028583 which we will see it here in a few
2lCmikkH54A-00124-00028583-00028790 seconds so this is the basic form you
2lCmikkH54A-00125-00028791-00029079 lift your elbow up to apply the lock
2lCmikkH54A-00126-00029080-00029246 and here you have what is called the
2lCmikkH54A-00127-00029247-00029390 kimura
2lCmikkH54A-00128-00029391-00029583 it's the same one but inverted so
2lCmikkH54A-00129-00029583-00029814 instead of having the fist upwards it's
2lCmikkH54A-00130-00029816-00030046 downwards and applying pressure on the
2lCmikkH54A-00131-00030047-00030167 shoulder but this one you have to
2lCmikkH54A-00132-00030168-00030446 actually lift the shoulder up to apply
2lCmikkH54A-00133-00030447-00030639 the lock while the other one you're aft
2lCmikkH54A-00134-00030639-00030855 you actually have to lift the elbow to
2lCmikkH54A-00135-00030856-00031151 apply the lock on the shoulder
2lCmikkH54A-00136-00031152-00031302 here you can see it's the same arm
2lCmikkH54A-00137-00031303-00031655 entanglement but it's inverted
2lCmikkH54A-00138-00031656-00031862 and also you can do it with the arm
2lCmikkH54A-00139-00031863-00032046 stretched out but it's actually
2lCmikkH54A-00140-00032047-00032335 targeting the elbow you do the same by
2lCmikkH54A-00141-00032336-00032543 lifting your own elbow
2lCmikkH54A-00142-00032544-00032687 off the ground
2lCmikkH54A-00143-00032688-00032943 and getting the pressure on their elbow
2lCmikkH54A-00144-00032944-00033159 in order to get the finish
2lCmikkH54A-00145-00033160-00033359 so here the arm is stretched out it's
2lCmikkH54A-00146-00033360-00033551 curled either upward or downwards it's a
2lCmikkH54A-00147-00033552-00033846 very versatile arm lock so eventually
2lCmikkH54A-00148-00033847-00034046 doesn't get it switches to mount
2lCmikkH54A-00149-00034047-00034159 position
2lCmikkH54A-00150-00034160-00034343 the
2lCmikkH54A-00151-00034344-00034662 mma fighter gets like a like a
2lCmikkH54A-00152-00034663-00034935 not a deep half but a quarter guard or
2lCmikkH54A-00153-00034936-00035095 half guard i'd say it's more of a half
2lCmikkH54A-00154-00035096-00035183 guard
2lCmikkH54A-00155-00035184-00035390 is there such a thing as a quarter guard
2lCmikkH54A-00156-00035391-00035559 because like when you grab only the
2lCmikkH54A-00157-00035560-00035759 ankle i've heard people say it so please
2lCmikkH54A-00158-00035760-00035911 let me know down below
2lCmikkH54A-00159-00035912-00036207 so here he is on top not so much
2lCmikkH54A-00160-00036208-00036518 comfortable since he has his leg taken
2lCmikkH54A-00161-00036519-00036855 and then eventually gets an arm isolated
2lCmikkH54A-00162-00036856-00037143 and gets his leg free
2lCmikkH54A-00163-00037144-00037390 tries to fight but eventually you will
2lCmikkH54A-00164-00037391-00037599 go to one of your classical locks which
2lCmikkH54A-00165-00037600-00037790 is the hishigi
2lCmikkH54A-00166-00037791-00037935 guitar which is
2lCmikkH54A-00167-00037936-00038246 the straight armbar and gets the finish
2lCmikkH54A-00168-00038247-00038495 so this is jujigatami
2lCmikkH54A-00169-00038496-00038702 ronda rousey made it very famous hicks
2lCmikkH54A-00170-00038703-00038902 and gracie as well
2lCmikkH54A-00171-00038903-00039079 one of the first arm locks that you will
2lCmikkH54A-00172-00039080-00039335 ever learn in bjj and judo
2lCmikkH54A-00173-00039336-00039511 but it works
2lCmikkH54A-00174-00039512-00039855 at the highest level till this day so
2lCmikkH54A-00175-00039856-00040118 the point is to use your hips as fulcrum
2lCmikkH54A-00176-00040119-00040311 you extend your hips putting pressure on
2lCmikkH54A-00177-00040312-00040543 the elbow the thumb should be upwards
2lCmikkH54A-00178-00040544-00040711 and thus
2lCmikkH54A-00179-00040712-00041039 breaking the elbow or breaking the arm
2lCmikkH54A-00180-00041040-00041390 horse gracie also used it on top and of
2lCmikkH54A-00181-00041391-00041574 course from guard
2lCmikkH54A-00182-00041575-00041862 as well uh off his back horse fought
2lCmikkH54A-00183-00041863-00042055 greatly in the early ufc days here he
2lCmikkH54A-00184-00042056-00042318 gets the tap off of his back so
2lCmikkH54A-00185-00042319-00042518 you can see that the classical elements
2lCmikkH54A-00186-00042519-00042758 of judo are not only aesthetically
2lCmikkH54A-00187-00042759-00042990 pleasing but also they can
2lCmikkH54A-00188-00042991-00043279 win at every level even till this day at
2lCmikkH54A-00189-00043280-00043471 the highest level with ufc and all these
2lCmikkH54A-00190-00043472-00043735 mma organizations but this one here in
2lCmikkH54A-00191-00043736-00043958 particular this fight you see all the
2lCmikkH54A-00192-00043959-00044199 classical or purest forms of every
2lCmikkH54A-00193-00044200-00044430 position even the tattoo show getaway
2lCmikkH54A-00194-00044431-00044695 how he hooked the legs isolated the arms
2lCmikkH54A-00195-00044696-00044879 and this is what it looks like when
2lCmikkH54A-00196-00044880-00045071 we're first learning it and to see it
2lCmikkH54A-00197-00045072-00045287 here being applied
2lCmikkH54A-00198-00045288-00045423 in a
2lCmikkH54A-00199-00045424-00045655 not so much judo environment but in mma
2lCmikkH54A-00200-00045656-00045790 environment
2lCmikkH54A-00201-00045791-00046015 is very good to see and i like to see
2lCmikkH54A-00202-00046016-00046295 the basics being applied
2lCmikkH54A-00203-00046296-00046471 in their purest forms
2lCmikkH54A-00204-00046472-00046751 in any context possible so
2lCmikkH54A-00205-00046752-00046911 if you have anything else to add please
2lCmikkH54A-00206-00046912-00047095 let me know down below also consider
2lCmikkH54A-00207-00047096-00047271 supporting me on patreon i have
2lCmikkH54A-00208-00047272-00047615 exclusive content for the patrons only
2lCmikkH54A-00209-00047616-00047807 um it's like behind the scenes full
2lCmikkH54A-00210-00047808-00048039 podcast etc but my main content will
2lCmikkH54A-00211-00048040-00048246 always be on the channel here so please
2lCmikkH54A-00212-00048247-00048479 don't feel obliged this was shady and
2lCmikkH54A-00213-00048480-00048859 thank you for listening
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3obMGK3MWty-00006-00001404-00001618 tracks desktop application directly from
3obMGK3MWty-00007-00001619-00001864 your smartphone the ability to monitor
3obMGK3MWty-00008-00001866-00002090 field activity in real time from
3obMGK3MWty-00009-00002091-00002357 anywhere the ability to view all form
3obMGK3MWty-00010-00002358-00002608 submissions with ease and it allows
3obMGK3MWty-00011-00002609-00002893 mobile users to monitor update respond
3obMGK3MWty-00012-00002894-00003095 to and follow the progress of ongoing
3obMGK3MWty-00013-00003096-00003461 tickets you can access the app by going
3obMGK3MWty-00014-00003461-00003704 to true tracks comm and choosing
3obMGK3MWty-00015-00003704-00004177 supervisor app from the navigation menu
3obMGK3MWty-00016-00004178-00004481 open your browser's menu and choose add
3obMGK3MWty-00017-00004482-00004775 to homescreen this will create an app on
3obMGK3MWty-00018-00004776-00005404 your phone a notification will appear on
3obMGK3MWty-00019-00005405-00005888 your device confirming the action for
3obMGK3MWty-00020-00005889-00006109 iPhone devices using Safari you will
3obMGK3MWty-00021-00006110-00006356 need to go to the web page select the
3obMGK3MWty-00022-00006357-00006520 bookmark icon at the bottom of the
3obMGK3MWty-00023-00006522-00007048 screen and then select add to homescreen
3obMGK3MWty-00024-00007048-00007806 [Music]
3obMGK3MWty-00025-00007808-00008108 now that the application is installed on
3obMGK3MWty-00026-00008109-00008357 our device let's start using it launch
3obMGK3MWty-00027-00008358-00008570 the app from the newly created shortcut
3obMGK3MWty-00028-00008571-00008839 on your home screen the application can
3obMGK3MWty-00029-00008840-00008993 still be accessed from the webpage
3obMGK3MWty-00030-00008994-00009299 mentioned earlier log in using the same
3obMGK3MWty-00031-00009300-00009494 username and password that you would
3obMGK3MWty-00032-00009495-00009797 normally use for tracks on your computer
3obMGK3MWty-00033-00009798-00010198 [Music]
3obMGK3MWty-00034-00010199-00010442 the first thing you will notice is a
3obMGK3MWty-00035-00010443-00010817 replica of the tracks net dashboard this
3obMGK3MWty-00036-00010818-00010967 will show you all the current and
3obMGK3MWty-00037-00010968-00011263 outstanding activities of your users
3obMGK3MWty-00038-00011264-00011543 from this page you can access the
3obMGK3MWty-00039-00011544-00011735 Activity Monitor and submitted forms
3obMGK3MWty-00040-00011736-00012044 areas let's take a look at the Activity
3obMGK3MWty-00041-00012045-00012427 Monitor first here you will see a list
3obMGK3MWty-00042-00012428-00012626 of every tagged scanned as well as any
3obMGK3MWty-00043-00012627-00012941 location checked using the supervisor
3obMGK3MWty-00044-00012941-00013187 app you can monitor your user activity
3obMGK3MWty-00045-00013188-00013366 from your smartphone while you're on the
3obMGK3MWty-00046-00013368-00013625 go if you need to look at more specific
3obMGK3MWty-00047-00013626-00013813 information then you can use the filter
3obMGK3MWty-00048-00013815-00014015 options located at the top right of the
3obMGK3MWty-00049-00014016-00014419 screen here you can filter for a user's
3obMGK3MWty-00050-00014420-00014975 activity a specific date range activity
3obMGK3MWty-00051-00014976-00015293 from sites take reads from a specific
3obMGK3MWty-00052-00015294-00015584 asset or checkpoint or any combination
3obMGK3MWty-00053-00015585-00016150 of these whatever activity you need to
3obMGK3MWty-00054-00016151-00016663 see can be accessed easily and quickly
3obMGK3MWty-00055-00016664-00016964 before we continue let's quickly submit
3obMGK3MWty-00056-00016965-00017240 a form using the tour Trax app
3obMGK3MWty-00058-00021412-00021672 once all the fields are filled out we
3obMGK3MWty-00059-00021673-00021972 can submit the form the submission will
3obMGK3MWty-00060-00021973-00022369 then be viewable within the app getting
3obMGK3MWty-00061-00022370-00022516 back to the home screen of the
3obMGK3MWty-00062-00022517-00022705 supervisor app let's take a look at
3obMGK3MWty-00063-00022706-00023122 submitted forms here you can see a list
3obMGK3MWty-00064-00023123-00023317 of all the forms submitted by your users
3obMGK3MWty-00065-00023318-00023718 like the Activity Monitor this list can
3obMGK3MWty-00066-00023719-00024168 also be filtered however here we have
3obMGK3MWty-00067-00024169-00024369 two additional filter options to choose
3obMGK3MWty-00068-00024370-00024990 from customer and forms the forms filter
3obMGK3MWty-00069-00024991-00025155 shows you all the different form
3obMGK3MWty-00070-00025156-00025359 templates available in your account
3obMGK3MWty-00071-00025360-00025602 let's try filtering for the Health and
3obMGK3MWty-00072-00025603-00026025 Safety form we just submitted there is a
3obMGK3MWty-00073-00026026-00026268 submission let's open it to view the
3obMGK3MWty-00074-00026269-00026731 results you can view any form like this
3obMGK3MWty-00075-00026732-00027102 as soon as it's been submitted this
3obMGK3MWty-00076-00027103-00027448 particular form has a GPS location this
3obMGK3MWty-00077-00027449-00027633 can be selected to view where the
3obMGK3MWty-00078-00027634-00027856 information was submitted
3obMGK3MWty-00079-00027857-00028676 [Music]
3obMGK3MWty-00080-00028677-00028977 now let's go back to the forms list and
3obMGK3MWty-00081-00028977-00029220 clear the filter in order to see all
3obMGK3MWty-00082-00029220-00029838 forms again open the app menu from the
3obMGK3MWty-00083-00029839-00030147 top right let's take a look at alarms
3obMGK3MWty-00084-00030148-00030705 next in this section you can see a list
3obMGK3MWty-00085-00030706-00030962 of all the alarms that are outstanding
3obMGK3MWty-00086-00030963-00031320 each alarm can have comments added once
3obMGK3MWty-00087-00031320-00031641 they've been addressed with the
3obMGK3MWty-00088-00031642-00031863 supervisor app you won't need to go to a
3obMGK3MWty-00089-00031864-00032245 computer to acknowledge these alarms
3obMGK3MWty-00090-00032247-00032781 another item in the menu is tickets here
3obMGK3MWty-00091-00032782-00033003 you can view any open or closed tickets
3obMGK3MWty-00092-00033004-00033239 that were created from form submissions
3obMGK3MWty-00093-00033240-00033480 clicking on a ticket will show you all
3obMGK3MWty-00094-00033481-00033753 the details of that ticket as well as
3obMGK3MWty-00095-00033754-00033933 letting you add notes or update the
3obMGK3MWty-00096-00033934-00034272 status a more in-depth look at tickets
3obMGK3MWty-00097-00034273-00034536 can be found in our video supervisor app
3obMGK3MWty-00098-00034537-00034935 forms and tickets the ticket list can
3obMGK3MWty-00099-00034936-00035145 also be filtered and has some unique
3obMGK3MWty-00100-00035146-00035634 categories location ticket status ticket
3obMGK3MWty-00101-00035635-00035949 impact and category are all used to help
3obMGK3MWty-00102-00035950-00036147 differentiate the tickets to make
3obMGK3MWty-00103-00036148-00036614 finding the ones you need much easier
3obMGK3MWty-00104-00036615-00036944 if you ever need assistance with the
3obMGK3MWty-00105-00036945-00037142 supervisor app or the turret racks
3obMGK3MWty-00106-00037143-00037391 application you can contact our support
3obMGK3MWty-00107-00037392-00037715 team directly from the app our staff are
3obMGK3MWty-00108-00037716-00037919 available to assist you on weekdays from
3obMGK3MWty-00109-00037920-00038183 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. North American Eastern
3obMGK3MWty-00110-00038184-00038429 Time
3obMGK3MWty-00111-00038430-00038998 [Music]
30xNNwTkhC8-00000-00000460-00000743 what I've got here this collection of
30xNNwTkhC8-00001-00000744-00001033 things is going to demonstrate the
30xNNwTkhC8-00002-00001034-00001340 center of mass the center of mass is one
30xNNwTkhC8-00003-00001341-00001723 point on an extended object where if you
30xNNwTkhC8-00004-00001725-00002059 apply a force the object won't rotate so
30xNNwTkhC8-00005-00002060-00002227 we could take something simple like
30xNNwTkhC8-00006-00002228-00002485 ruler and to find the center of mass I
30xNNwTkhC8-00007-00002486-00003058 can move my hands together and this will
30xNNwTkhC8-00008-00003059-00003279 give me the center of mass or the
30xNNwTkhC8-00009-00003280-00003608 balance point in other words the forces
30xNNwTkhC8-00010-00003609-00003890 on one side or equal to the forces on
30xNNwTkhC8-00011-00003890-00004127 the other side now for a ruler that's
30xNNwTkhC8-00012-00004128-00004331 fairly easy because it's the middle of
30xNNwTkhC8-00013-00004332-00004595 the ruler but for other objects they're
30xNNwTkhC8-00014-00004596-00005104 not as the mass is not distributed quite
30xNNwTkhC8-00015-00005105-00005399 so easily you can do the same thing and
30xNNwTkhC8-00016-00005400-00005561 you'll notice that my right hand is
30xNNwTkhC8-00017-00005562-00005863 sliding and that's because all the force
30xNNwTkhC8-00018-00005864-00006083 at the moment from this is mostly on my
30xNNwTkhC8-00019-00006084-00006284 left hand so the right hand is free to
30xNNwTkhC8-00020-00006285-00006493 slide but a point comes where it won't
30xNNwTkhC8-00021-00006494-00006734 slide anymore that's the forces are
30xNNwTkhC8-00022-00006734-00006956 evenly balanced and there may be the
30xNNwTkhC8-00023-00006956-00007220 other one slides so it's just tipping
30xNNwTkhC8-00024-00007220-00007562 backwards and forwards and now we get to
30xNNwTkhC8-00025-00007563-00007885 the point where we have equal balance on
30xNNwTkhC8-00026-00007886-00008185 both sides so this is the center of mass
30xNNwTkhC8-00027-00008186-00008477 of our object the one place where if i
30xNNwTkhC8-00028-00008478-00008744 push through there the object won't
30xNNwTkhC8-00029-00008745-00009041 rotate if i push at any other point if i
30xNNwTkhC8-00030-00009042-00009230 push it through the end it will cause
30xNNwTkhC8-00031-00009231-00009512 the object to turn again for something
30xNNwTkhC8-00032-00009513-00009724 that's waited a little bit differently
30xNNwTkhC8-00033-00009725-00010163 we can find the center of mass but there
30xNNwTkhC8-00034-00010164-00010331 are some things where the center of mass
30xNNwTkhC8-00035-00010332-00010624 is not in the object itself how do you
30xNNwTkhC8-00036-00010625-00010867 then find the center of mass you use the
30xNNwTkhC8-00037-00010868-00011131 same idea you say all right well if I
30xNNwTkhC8-00038-00011132-00011402 hold it up then the center of mass is
30xNNwTkhC8-00039-00011403-00011648 going to be somewhere below that pivot
30xNNwTkhC8-00040-00011649-00011960 point because the force down on one side
30xNNwTkhC8-00041-00011961-00012119 is equal to the force down on the other
30xNNwTkhC8-00042-00012120-00012278 side so it'll be somewhere along there
30xNNwTkhC8-00043-00012279-00012610 then if I pick another point it will
30xNNwTkhC8-00044-00012611-00012796 somewhere under here and pick another
30xNNwTkhC8-00045-00012797-00013043 point it will be somewhere under there
30xNNwTkhC8-00046-00013044-00013352 all these three cross at this point this
30xNNwTkhC8-00047-00013353-00013508 is the center of mass for this object
30xNNwTkhC8-00048-00013509-00013790 and this object when you throw it
30xNNwTkhC8-00049-00013791-00014024 rotates around its center of mass and
30xNNwTkhC8-00050-00014025-00014263 it's the center of mass that follows the
30xNNwTkhC8-00051-00014265-00014726 projectile motion curves with the object
30xNNwTkhC8-00052-00014727-00015026 rotating around it it's useful to know
30xNNwTkhC8-00053-00015027-00015262 the center of mass or the balance point
30xNNwTkhC8-00054-00015263-00015491 because you can take something like this
30xNNwTkhC8-00055-00015491-00015737 little bird and it will balance there
30xNNwTkhC8-00056-00015738-00016066 quite happily and quite stable e because
30xNNwTkhC8-00057-00016068-00016369 its balance point its center of mass is
30xNNwTkhC8-00058-00016370-00016712 actually below the beak so if you hang
30xNNwTkhC8-00059-00016713-00016897 it like this it's going to be somewhere
30xNNwTkhC8-00060-00016898-00017192 down here if you hang the tail somewhere
30xNNwTkhC8-00061-00017193-00017383 down here you hang the other side
30xNNwTkhC8-00062-00017384-00017844 somewhere down there and if I hang it
30xNNwTkhC8-00063-00017845-00018374 sideways so you can see it it's going to
30xNNwTkhC8-00064-00018375-00018632 be somewhere underneath here so you can
30xNNwTkhC8-00065-00018633-00018797 do all sorts of neat things with this
30xNNwTkhC8-00066-00018798-00019160 little bird and it stays fairly well
30xNNwTkhC8-00067-00019161-00019708 balanced
30xNNwTkhC8-00068-00019709-00019978 because its weight is underneath the
30xNNwTkhC8-00069-00019979-00020430 beak there other things are not well
30xNNwTkhC8-00070-00020431-00020758 distributed their mass is all over the
30xNNwTkhC8-00071-00020759-00021016 place and they do crazy things you
30xNNwTkhC8-00072-00021017-00021510 wouldn't expect a ball to roll like this
30xNNwTkhC8-00073-00021511-00021919 it's because the weight of it is not
30xNNwTkhC8-00074-00021920-00022158 distributed evenly through the ball it's
30xNNwTkhC8-00075-00022159-00022417 down the bottom so it keeps trying to
30xNNwTkhC8-00076-00022418-00022735 get its weight as low as possible and
30xNNwTkhC8-00077-00022736-00023008 its most stable when the weight is down
30xNNwTkhC8-00078-00023009-00023208 here in the center of mass is there
30xNNwTkhC8-00079-00023209-00023528 similarly with our little jumping bean
30xNNwTkhC8-00080-00023529-00023958 oops jumping bean has jumped away a
30xNNwTkhC8-00081-00023959-00024683 little jumping bean
30xNNwTkhC8-00082-00024684-00024878 again we're looking at the center of
30xNNwTkhC8-00083-00024879-00025202 mass of it and the center of mass keeps
30xNNwTkhC8-00084-00025203-00025427 changing which is why it keeps moving in
30xNNwTkhC8-00085-00025428-00025700 strange directions because there's a
30xNNwTkhC8-00086-00025701-00026170 little inside here is a lead weight
30xNNwTkhC8-00087-00026172-00026432 which keeps shifting its position and so
30xNNwTkhC8-00088-00026433-00026564 it keeps trying to get as low as
30xNNwTkhC8-00089-00026564-00026876 possible so there we have center of mass
30xNNwTkhC8-00090-00026877-00027461 oh look at that way to find it place
30xNNwTkhC8-00091-00027462-00027614 where if you push through it things
30xNNwTkhC8-00092-00027614-00027917 won't rotate if the center of mass is
30xNNwTkhC8-00093-00027918-00028133 not in the center of an object its
30xNNwTkhC8-00094-00028133-00028321 motion is different to what you would
30xNNwTkhC8-00095-00028322-00028601 expected to be and sometimes the center
30xNNwTkhC8-00096-00028602-00028799 of mass is not even inside the object
30xNNwTkhC8-00097-00028800-00029041 itself
31QxpIX31Mc-00000-00001003-00001635 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00001-00001636-00002239 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00002-00002240-00002467 so
31QxpIX31Mc-00003-00002468-00003759 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00004-00003760-00003990 we've seen many moose signs at least a
31QxpIX31Mc-00005-00003992-00004183 half a dozen or more
31QxpIX31Mc-00006-00004184-00004535 and uh haven't seen one nothing no moose
31QxpIX31Mc-00007-00004536-00004831 whatever not a mess nor a moose anywhere
31QxpIX31Mc-00008-00004832-00005047 i've seen four bears though
31QxpIX31Mc-00009-00005048-00005302 but gone is the pavement and now we're
31QxpIX31Mc-00010-00005303-00005631 on to gravel i think for 85 kilometers
31QxpIX31Mc-00011-00005632-00006538 to cartwright
31QxpIX31Mc-00012-00006539-00008167 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00013-00008168-00008439 first up a regular geocache a one and a
31QxpIX31Mc-00014-00008440-00008678 half one and a half apparently easy you
31QxpIX31Mc-00015-00008679-00008927 can walk right up to it
31QxpIX31Mc-00016-00008928-00009142 i'm not too sure about that but we'll
31QxpIX31Mc-00017-00009143-00009431 see uh wish us luck as we brave the bugs
31QxpIX31Mc-00018-00009432-00009961 to see if we can get this cash
31QxpIX31Mc-00019-00009962-00010159 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00020-00010160-00010391 and we're ready and yes this is
31QxpIX31Mc-00021-00010392-00010480 necessary
31QxpIX31Mc-00022-00010481-00010487 [Laughter]
31QxpIX31Mc-00023-00010488-00010871 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00024-00010872-00010974 ready
31QxpIX31Mc-00025-00010975-00011614 yep
31QxpIX31Mc-00026-00011615-00012759 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00027-00012760-00013030 well is wrapped in duct tape
31QxpIX31Mc-00028-00013031-00013166 so
31QxpIX31Mc-00029-00013168-00013415 i think this might be it that's it it's
31QxpIX31Mc-00030-00013416-00013686 not where i would have put it but
31QxpIX31Mc-00031-00013687-00014303 it's there
31QxpIX31Mc-00032-00014304-00014494 it's got a bit of water
31QxpIX31Mc-00033-00014495-00014719 but the log sheets dry that's good
31QxpIX31Mc-00034-00014719-00014975 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00035-00014976-00015150 sal and pal we've seen their name on a
31QxpIX31Mc-00036-00015151-00015535 few log sheets yup gcywtz
31QxpIX31Mc-00037-00015536-00015743 it seems like in an area you get too
31QxpIX31Mc-00038-00015744-00015991 used to seeing a name of someone from
31QxpIX31Mc-00039-00015991-00016215 the area and they put out quite a few of
31QxpIX31Mc-00040-00016216-00016439 the ones that we found well what we
31QxpIX31Mc-00041-00016440-00016703 could find
31QxpIX31Mc-00042-00016704-00017383 off to cartwright
31QxpIX31Mc-00043-00017384-00017583 this is what the trans labrador highway
31QxpIX31Mc-00044-00017584-00017847 used to be like hundreds of kilometers
31QxpIX31Mc-00045-00017848-00017991 of gravel
31QxpIX31Mc-00046-00017992-00018271 but we can now report that the entire
31QxpIX31Mc-00047-00018272-00018527 way from saint mary's at least all the
31QxpIX31Mc-00048-00018528-00018855 way to the quebec border is fully paved
31QxpIX31Mc-00049-00018856-00019150 so no more uh wild adventures down
31QxpIX31Mc-00050-00019151-00019271 gravel
31QxpIX31Mc-00051-00019272-00019463 so we've kind of missed out on a little
31QxpIX31Mc-00052-00019464-00019614 bit of that we've had friends that have
31QxpIX31Mc-00053-00019615-00019871 visited here years ago and have had to
31QxpIX31Mc-00054-00019872-00020158 contend with the gravel and they have
31QxpIX31Mc-00055-00020159-00020247 some
31QxpIX31Mc-00056-00020248-00020583 very interesting stories of uh mayhem
31QxpIX31Mc-00057-00020584-00020671 and
31QxpIX31Mc-00058-00020672-00020958 and dangerous times but that's all in
31QxpIX31Mc-00059-00020959-00021536 the past
31QxpIX31Mc-00060-00021537-00021652 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00061-00021653-00022009 [Applause]
31QxpIX31Mc-00062-00022010-00023170 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00063-00023171-00024494 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00064-00024495-00024671 interesting little town right now we're
31QxpIX31Mc-00065-00024672-00024903 going to boil up some water for coffee
31QxpIX31Mc-00066-00024904-00025103 and tea then we're going to go look for
31QxpIX31Mc-00067-00025104-00025367 the only geocache
31QxpIX31Mc-00068-00025368-00025631 near the town and then head back
31QxpIX31Mc-00069-00025632-00026226 towards churchill falls
31QxpIX31Mc-00070-00026227-00027277 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00071-00027277-00027870 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00072-00027872-00028102 she just wanted to dip her toes in the
31QxpIX31Mc-00073-00028104-00028305 ocean
31QxpIX31Mc-00074-00028306-00029167 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00075-00029168-00029390 great little spot to go camping
31QxpIX31Mc-00076-00029391-00029543 but we're not here to go camping we're
31QxpIX31Mc-00077-00029544-00029718 here to find a cache that's right let's
31QxpIX31Mc-00078-00029719-00030118 go find it
31QxpIX31Mc-00079-00030119-00030311 found it
31QxpIX31Mc-00080-00030312-00031999 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00081-00032000-00032199 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00082-00032200-00032318 the
31QxpIX31Mc-00083-00032319-00032639 the plastic is now is breaking down now
31QxpIX31Mc-00084-00032639-00032790 so it's pretty brittle
31QxpIX31Mc-00085-00032791-00032943 but what we're gonna do
31QxpIX31Mc-00086-00032944-00033183 is uh it's the onus is on the cash owner
31QxpIX31Mc-00087-00033184-00033399 to do their own maintenance but
31QxpIX31Mc-00088-00033400-00033559 i'm just gonna take all of this and
31QxpIX31Mc-00089-00033560-00033735 we're gonna throw it away
31QxpIX31Mc-00090-00033736-00033935 and we have a large plastic bag just
31QxpIX31Mc-00091-00033936-00034087 like this one i'll put
31QxpIX31Mc-00092-00034088-00034279 this container that we put a new log
31QxpIX31Mc-00093-00034280-00034431 sheet in the bag and then we'll just put
31QxpIX31Mc-00094-00034432-00034590 it back together
31QxpIX31Mc-00095-00034591-00034831 and then we'll say we did that but
31QxpIX31Mc-00096-00034832-00034999 hopefully the co will be able to come
31QxpIX31Mc-00097-00035000-00035174 out and take care of themselves until
31QxpIX31Mc-00098-00035175-00035262 then
31QxpIX31Mc-00099-00035263-00035439 we'll just get rid of this mess because
31QxpIX31Mc-00100-00035440-00035846 it's pretty disgusting
31QxpIX31Mc-00101-00035847-00035999 and i've signed our names and we're good
31QxpIX31Mc-00102-00036000-00036199 to go
31QxpIX31Mc-00103-00036200-00036336 there you go
31QxpIX31Mc-00104-00036337-00036774 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00105-00036775-00037046 yeah that's uh that's pretty gross
31QxpIX31Mc-00106-00037047-00037262 yeah it's not much recoverable in there
31QxpIX31Mc-00107-00037263-00037518 yeah we were able to save the water gun
31QxpIX31Mc-00108-00037519-00037679 from the cash
31QxpIX31Mc-00109-00037680-00037895 bag and we've added a cash can of the
31QxpIX31Mc-00110-00037896-00038167 pen a cash can and a pin
31QxpIX31Mc-00111-00038168-00038583 a gcnw network pin some decals
31QxpIX31Mc-00112-00038584-00038807 and a cash candidate card with a missing
31QxpIX31Mc-00113-00038808-00038990 question mark and i know i'm going to
31QxpIX31Mc-00114-00038991-00039151 catch hack for doing this but we're
31QxpIX31Mc-00115-00039152-00039390 going to help maintain this geocache but
31QxpIX31Mc-00116-00039391-00039655 it is the ceo's responsibility to
31QxpIX31Mc-00117-00039656-00039888 maintain their own cash
31QxpIX31Mc-00118-00039889-00042527 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00119-00042528-00042751 according to the title of this cache
31QxpIX31Mc-00120-00042752-00042951 we've got 92 kilometers to go to the
31QxpIX31Mc-00121-00042952-00043039 goose
31QxpIX31Mc-00122-00043040-00043271 goose bay that is right let's go get
31QxpIX31Mc-00123-00043272-00043855 that cash
31QxpIX31Mc-00124-00043856-00044807 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00125-00044808-00045297 a big block of wood there
31QxpIX31Mc-00126-00045298-00046383 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00127-00046384-00046599 uh we we might have stepped over it it
31QxpIX31Mc-00128-00046600-00046743 looks like there's something under this
31QxpIX31Mc-00129-00046744-00046859 rock
31QxpIX31Mc-00130-00046860-00047511 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00131-00047512-00047655 well it's not a peanut butter jar
31QxpIX31Mc-00132-00047656-00047774 anymore
31QxpIX31Mc-00133-00047775-00048223 start the day with nutella
31QxpIX31Mc-00134-00048224-00048358 i guess that could
31QxpIX31Mc-00135-00048359-00048623 kind of be considered peanut butter
31QxpIX31Mc-00136-00048624-00048846 not really in my books but
31QxpIX31Mc-00137-00048847-00049007 it's hazelnut
31QxpIX31Mc-00138-00049008-00049407 it's a container and it contains
31QxpIX31Mc-00139-00049408-00049503 a lager sheet
31QxpIX31Mc-00140-00049504-00050095 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00141-00050096-00050223 that was a
31QxpIX31Mc-00142-00050224-00050374 good hiding spot
31QxpIX31Mc-00143-00050375-00050518 and it's funny
31QxpIX31Mc-00144-00050519-00050774 i think a lot of time what we do is we
31QxpIX31Mc-00145-00050775-00051015 will go into an area to go
31QxpIX31Mc-00146-00051016-00051238 find the cache and we'll actually either
31QxpIX31Mc-00147-00051239-00051470 step over it and go past it
31QxpIX31Mc-00148-00051471-00051638 or just
31QxpIX31Mc-00149-00051639-00051823 walk right by it
31QxpIX31Mc-00150-00051824-00052046 and then when you just turn around there
31QxpIX31Mc-00151-00052047-00052188 it is
31QxpIX31Mc-00152-00052189-00054582 [Music]
31QxpIX31Mc-00153-00054583-00054791 you
326AQYbhaxY-00000-00000006-00000371 Hoy Hoy and welcome to the channel uh I
326AQYbhaxY-00001-00000372-00000634 thought I'd give you guys an update you
326AQYbhaxY-00002-00000635-00000899 guys can see that hole is still there in
326AQYbhaxY-00003-00000900-00001031 the roof
326AQYbhaxY-00004-00001032-00001378 um I've actually uh still living out of
326AQYbhaxY-00005-00001379-00001577 the dining room for the moment you see
326AQYbhaxY-00006-00001578-00001841 all sorts of fun stuff up here
326AQYbhaxY-00007-00001842-00001997 um
326AQYbhaxY-00008-00001998-00002273 this is where I sleep stuff keeps
326AQYbhaxY-00009-00002274-00002723 falling
326AQYbhaxY-00010-00002724-00003052 down from up there but
326AQYbhaxY-00011-00003053-00003221 um I'm doing this video this is a
326AQYbhaxY-00012-00003222-00003485 sponsored video Believe It or Not you'd
326AQYbhaxY-00013-00003486-00003647 be surprised how this could possibly be
326AQYbhaxY-00014-00003647-00003947 a sponsored video starting this way but
326AQYbhaxY-00015-00003947-00004249 um I was going through the stuff that
326AQYbhaxY-00016-00004250-00004588 survived and look what I found
326AQYbhaxY-00017-00004589-00004991 escape from site 19.
326AQYbhaxY-00018-00004992-00005267 and I actually although I got a little
326AQYbhaxY-00019-00005268-00005459 lapel mic here
326AQYbhaxY-00020-00005460-00005686 found or I found that and I've still got
326AQYbhaxY-00021-00005687-00005975 my escape from site 19 stuff uh but this
326AQYbhaxY-00022-00005976-00006286 is the new additional security protocols
326AQYbhaxY-00023-00006287-00006569 from the escape from site 19. now I'm
326AQYbhaxY-00024-00006570-00006856 going to show you some images in a more
326AQYbhaxY-00025-00006858-00007091 controlled environment if you enjoy SCP
326AQYbhaxY-00026-00007092-00007253 content and want to try a high quality
326AQYbhaxY-00027-00007254-00007414 board game based on the SCP Universe
326AQYbhaxY-00028-00007415-00007720 escape from site 19 is Far and Away the
326AQYbhaxY-00029-00007722-00007883 way to go in fact it may be the only way
326AQYbhaxY-00030-00007884-00008159 to go maybe not who knows they've
326AQYbhaxY-00031-00008159-00008267 released an additional security
326AQYbhaxY-00032-00008268-00008537 protocols back that makes the game even
326AQYbhaxY-00033-00008538-00008831 more fun and a little bit harder you can
326AQYbhaxY-00034-00008832-00009071 play as two new characters try a new 001
326AQYbhaxY-00035-00009072-00009281 and there are brand new cards to play in
326AQYbhaxY-00036-00009282-00009460 the game itself if you've never had a
326AQYbhaxY-00037-00009461-00009695 chance to play before I highly suggest
326AQYbhaxY-00038-00009696-00009874 getting the game I did a review on my
326AQYbhaxY-00039-00009875-00010024 channel a little while back and you can
326AQYbhaxY-00040-00010025-00010174 go back to look at that there'll be a
326AQYbhaxY-00041-00010175-00010313 link to that in the description as well
326AQYbhaxY-00042-00010314-00010669 you can use the code ask Chris that's
326AQYbhaxY-00043-00010670-00011177 ASP c h r i s to get 15 off of your
326AQYbhaxY-00044-00011178-00011369 total order that's if you want to get
326AQYbhaxY-00045-00011370-00011735 the new uh additional security protocols
326AQYbhaxY-00046-00011736-00011855 or if you want to get the original
326AQYbhaxY-00047-00011856-00012064 escape from site 19 game doesn't matter
326AQYbhaxY-00048-00012065-00012359 your total order can get 15 off with
326AQYbhaxY-00049-00012360-00012802 that code ASP c h r i s one word it'll
326AQYbhaxY-00050-00012803-00013055 also be in the description but use that
326AQYbhaxY-00051-00013056-00013211 and until the end of November you can
326AQYbhaxY-00052-00013212-00013397 use it I'm sorry let's get the date
326AQYbhaxY-00053-00013397-00013516 right because who knows when you're
326AQYbhaxY-00054-00013518-00013727 watching this video until the end of
326AQYbhaxY-00055-00013728-00014027 November 2022 you can use that Cody at
326AQYbhaxY-00056-00014028-00014351 15 off now let's finally get into the
326AQYbhaxY-00057-00014352-00014513 Dank memes
326AQYbhaxY-00058-00014513-00014855 uh this one is by Zeal before you sh
326AQYbhaxY-00059-00014856-00015130 off to censor that it's two no it's not
326AQYbhaxY-00060-00015131-00015286 that early in the video we did a whole
326AQYbhaxY-00061-00015287-00015485 adver for this it's fine before you
326AQYbhaxY-00062-00015486-00015743 should post here remember scp-504 has a
326AQYbhaxY-00063-00015744-00016144 Reddit account could you imagine how
326AQYbhaxY-00064-00016145-00016349 horrifying and terrifying to be honest
326AQYbhaxY-00065-00016350-00016594 with you it would be to make a bad joke
326AQYbhaxY-00066-00016595-00016805 on the internet and think everything's
326AQYbhaxY-00067-00016806-00016972 fine and then like a day and a half
326AQYbhaxY-00068-00016973-00017333 later you just get bullied a bullet uh
326AQYbhaxY-00069-00017334-00017555 tomato in your face or maybe not that
326AQYbhaxY-00070-00017556-00017711 long but you know who knows how long it
326AQYbhaxY-00071-00017712-00017867 takes to get there but they just come
326AQYbhaxY-00072-00017868-00018133 for you
326AQYbhaxY-00073-00018134-00018383 don't make a bad joke
326AQYbhaxY-00074-00018384-00018641 the tomatoes are coming this is a
326AQYbhaxY-00075-00018642-00018821 shoulder meme you [__] you're stole my
326AQYbhaxY-00076-00018822-00018977 God there's a lot of cursing in these
326AQYbhaxY-00077-00018978-00019258 things they stole my goddamn name can't
326AQYbhaxY-00078-00019259-00019591 have [__] in the forest full of Wonders
326AQYbhaxY-00079-00019592-00019877 oh man I love the I've always loved the
326AQYbhaxY-00080-00019878-00020153 cam [__] in Detroit memes uh but yeah
326AQYbhaxY-00081-00020154-00020371 this is a uh this is pretty interesting
326AQYbhaxY-00082-00020372-00020633 uh because they did they take everything
326AQYbhaxY-00083-00020634-00020855 it's not theirs to take what are they
326AQYbhaxY-00084-00020856-00021175 doing this one is by bear dead danger
326AQYbhaxY-00085-00021176-00021589 bearded danger bear dead Danger
326AQYbhaxY-00086-00021590-00021808 I'm gonna put the name on the screen
326AQYbhaxY-00087-00021809-00022055 what I read it's all one word so I read
326AQYbhaxY-00088-00022056-00022319 bear dead danger instead of bearded
326AQYbhaxY-00089-00022320-00022614 Danger
326AQYbhaxY-00090-00022615-00022817 even though that's not how you spell dad
326AQYbhaxY-00091-00022818-00023027 but either way the devices would have
326AQYbhaxY-00092-00023028-00023141 gotten those killed Microsoft military
326AQYbhaxY-00093-00023142-00023344 smart goggles failed four of six
326AQYbhaxY-00094-00023345-00023585 elements during recent tests internal
326AQYbhaxY-00095-00023586-00023903 Army report says first time yeah no
326AQYbhaxY-00096-00023904-00024064 every time I see something like this it
326AQYbhaxY-00097-00024065-00024336 always makes me go hmm
326AQYbhaxY-00098-00024337-00024635 well now that's that idea is Gonna Save
326AQYbhaxY-00099-00024636-00024797 him even less original than it did
326AQYbhaxY-00100-00024798-00025036 before are we the bad guys depends on
326AQYbhaxY-00101-00025037-00025258 the context context it's a yes and no
326AQYbhaxY-00102-00025259-00025486 question no it's very complex and
326AQYbhaxY-00103-00025487-00025702 complicated completely complicated yes
326AQYbhaxY-00104-00025704-00025984 or no question it's not a yes or no
326AQYbhaxY-00105-00025985-00026273 question because the the what are what
326AQYbhaxY-00106-00026274-00026429 you know let's let's equivocate a little
326AQYbhaxY-00107-00026430-00026651 bit what does it mean to be the bad guys
326AQYbhaxY-00108-00026652-00026987 who are the good guys uh is it possible
326AQYbhaxY-00109-00026988-00027305 that the good guys could be bad for the
326AQYbhaxY-00110-00027306-00027496 world and the bad guys could be good for
326AQYbhaxY-00111-00027497-00027718 the world which is you know what uh oh
326AQYbhaxY-00112-00027719-00027970 this one is by Ender Dragon crafter01
326AQYbhaxY-00113-00027972-00028102 but that is the kind of thing that
326AQYbhaxY-00114-00028104-00028252 somebody would say
326AQYbhaxY-00115-00028254-00028493 uh if they were a super villain and I
326AQYbhaxY-00116-00028494-00028643 promised you I'm not a super villain
326AQYbhaxY-00117-00028644-00028793 which is also what someone would say if
326AQYbhaxY-00118-00028794-00028961 they were a super villain listen I'm not
326AQYbhaxY-00119-00028962-00029051 going to be able to convince you that
326AQYbhaxY-00120-00029052-00029158 I'm not a super villain you're just
326AQYbhaxY-00121-00029160-00029458 going to take it on faith but regardless
326AQYbhaxY-00122-00029460-00029699 what is the true nature of evil guys
326AQYbhaxY-00123-00029700-00029902 like if you're trying to help the world
326AQYbhaxY-00124-00029904-00030052 and you have to do a little bit of evil
326AQYbhaxY-00125-00030054-00030377 to uh get get there is that really so
326AQYbhaxY-00126-00030377-00030593 bad yeah it's bad
326AQYbhaxY-00127-00030594-00030995 this is Fanboy X 27s mean uh Dr clef
326AQYbhaxY-00128-00030995-00031324 Hitler gentlemen I
326AQYbhaxY-00129-00031325-00031685 I still I I'm you know I really do like
326AQYbhaxY-00130-00031686-00031852 the fact that I have a tail over plus
326AQYbhaxY-00131-00031854-00032201 500 even uh and I'd be like even if it's
326AQYbhaxY-00132-00032202-00032483 a silly tale about Dr clef Dr Brighton
326AQYbhaxY-00133-00032483-00032705 Dr Samarian going to kill Hitler and uh
326AQYbhaxY-00134-00032706-00032909 Dr clef gets there first
326AQYbhaxY-00135-00032910-00033401 um I just you know it's fun I like that
326AQYbhaxY-00136-00033402-00033718 I like stuff that has fun and it has fun
326AQYbhaxY-00137-00033719-00033874 there's nothing wrong with being a
326AQYbhaxY-00138-00033875-00034007 little having a little bit of fun on the
326AQYbhaxY-00139-00034008-00034205 SCP Wiki and I always love it when memes
326AQYbhaxY-00140-00034206-00034379 are made of my stuff that too that's
326AQYbhaxY-00141-00034380-00034643 cool that's always enjoyable
326AQYbhaxY-00142-00034644-00035015 speaking of a Raptor Squadron here uh
326AQYbhaxY-00143-00035016-00035257 I'll never forgive Carl Carl
326AQYbhaxY-00144-00035258-00035668 oh man uh and the fun part about uh that
326AQYbhaxY-00145-00035669-00035818 article I was actually gonna write it to
326AQYbhaxY-00146-00035819-00036029 a Halloween tale for Halloween con based
326AQYbhaxY-00147-00036030-00036395 on this but I I decided not to uh mainly
326AQYbhaxY-00148-00036396-00036568 because I couldn't get my hands I
326AQYbhaxY-00149-00036569-00036743 couldn't get my hands around the horror
326AQYbhaxY-00150-00036744-00036971 it's just not my style
326AQYbhaxY-00151-00036972-00037229 um but yeah no the uh Carl memes about
326AQYbhaxY-00152-00037230-00037487 the seals that just hate Carl that's the
326AQYbhaxY-00153-00037488-00037883 whole SCP uh and you just take a a
326AQYbhaxY-00154-00037884-00038081 ridiculous concept like that and then
326AQYbhaxY-00155-00038082-00038279 you just play it to its to the hill you
326AQYbhaxY-00156-00038280-00038429 know just keep going and there's these
326AQYbhaxY-00157-00038430-00038824 curls that absolutely 100 hate one guy
326AQYbhaxY-00158-00038825-00039083 for no reason but they want to make sure
326AQYbhaxY-00159-00039084-00039268 that he knows it and they can speak when
326AQYbhaxY-00160-00039269-00039443 he's around and they say that they hate
326AQYbhaxY-00161-00039444-00039623 him and they try and hurt him as much as
326AQYbhaxY-00162-00039624-00039893 possible but not kill him because then
326AQYbhaxY-00163-00039894-00040151 the suffering would end
326AQYbhaxY-00164-00040152-00040390 what did he do and I always people
326AQYbhaxY-00165-00040391-00040589 always ask like what did Carl do and I'm
326AQYbhaxY-00166-00040590-00040661 like
326AQYbhaxY-00167-00040662-00040937 Carl knows what he did
326AQYbhaxY-00168-00040938-00041080 he earned it
326AQYbhaxY-00169-00041081-00041309 old staff the intern who just saw an
326AQYbhaxY-00170-00041310-00041452 Eldritch being Beyond human
326AQYbhaxY-00171-00041453-00041699 comprehension this is uh summer foxes
326AQYbhaxY-00172-00041700-00041837 meme
326AQYbhaxY-00173-00041838-00042130 um I mean yeah it is one of those things
326AQYbhaxY-00174-00042131-00042461 like how does new had a new uh staff
326AQYbhaxY-00175-00042462-00042640 deal with these kinds of things and this
326AQYbhaxY-00176-00042641-00042773 is I guess the old staff just kind of
326AQYbhaxY-00177-00042774-00043055 have to go first time do the first time
326AQYbhaxY-00178-00043056-00043217 meme I mean that's that's what we're
326AQYbhaxY-00179-00043218-00043373 going through
326AQYbhaxY-00180-00043374-00043667 uh and that's the last meme actually so
326AQYbhaxY-00181-00043668-00043855 um yeah thank you very much for watching
326AQYbhaxY-00182-00043856-00044212 I will probably be doing a special video
326AQYbhaxY-00183-00044213-00044537 next week based on a project that I'm
326AQYbhaxY-00184-00044538-00044765 gonna have to get your help with in one
326AQYbhaxY-00185-00044766-00044974 way or the other uh but in the meantime
326AQYbhaxY-00186-00044975-00045137 if you like the video hit the Subscribe
326AQYbhaxY-00187-00045138-00045287 button and hit the notification Bell
326AQYbhaxY-00188-00045288-00045407 next to that so you're notified when I
326AQYbhaxY-00189-00045408-00045617 upload new videos and then head on over
326AQYbhaxY-00190-00045618-00045899 to patreon.com forward slash D Sumerian
326AQYbhaxY-00191-00045900-00046073 and pledge at any level like everybody
326AQYbhaxY-00192-00046074-00046283 here on the screen already has including
326AQYbhaxY-00193-00046284-00046480 sinjariki and Christina Amos who have
326AQYbhaxY-00194-00046481-00046637 both pledged a hundred dollars and are
326AQYbhaxY-00195-00046638-00046811 seriously helping me out right now I
326AQYbhaxY-00196-00046812-00046924 mean you saw at the beginning of the
326AQYbhaxY-00197-00046925-00047279 video that I'm still you know crap is
326AQYbhaxY-00198-00047280-00047621 still happening uh no nothing is solved
326AQYbhaxY-00199-00047622-00047902 things are just in a ho I have I managed
326AQYbhaxY-00200-00047903-00048173 to raise just enough money to get things
326AQYbhaxY-00201-00048174-00048611 stable right but not fixed
326AQYbhaxY-00202-00048612-00049030 so I have a solution going forward but I
326AQYbhaxY-00203-00049031-00049258 want to work on uh making a few plans
326AQYbhaxY-00204-00049259-00049427 first so that I'm not just randomly
326AQYbhaxY-00205-00049428-00049577 asking for an amount of money and then
326AQYbhaxY-00206-00049578-00049793 being like uh certain amount you know I
326AQYbhaxY-00207-00049794-00049985 want to get the exact budgeting done
326AQYbhaxY-00208-00049986-00050285 before I uh ask for something because I
326AQYbhaxY-00209-00050286-00050608 need a private recording space I just so
326AQYbhaxY-00210-00050609-00050758 happen to luck out that everybody left
326AQYbhaxY-00211-00050759-00050968 the house just now and I was like I
326AQYbhaxY-00212-00050969-00051173 gotta rush and do this recording I'm
326AQYbhaxY-00213-00051174-00051329 stuck in the middle of a house in a
326AQYbhaxY-00214-00051329-00051563 dining room it's just it's impossible
326AQYbhaxY-00215-00051564-00051814 and it's I would love to get back to a
326AQYbhaxY-00216-00051815-00052007 regular Tuesday Thursday schedule but it
326AQYbhaxY-00217-00052008-00052180 seems impossible right now I'm just
326AQYbhaxY-00218-00052182-00052396 trying to get at least one video out a
326AQYbhaxY-00219-00052397-00052463 week
326AQYbhaxY-00220-00052464-00052769 but the scheduling is messed up I know
326AQYbhaxY-00221-00052770-00052954 I've been rambling it's it's a bit of
326AQYbhaxY-00222-00052955-00053171 day it's been a week I've got
326AQYbhaxY-00223-00053172-00053380 but here we are thank you for letting me
326AQYbhaxY-00224-00053382-00053507 know that I'm not alone out here and we
326AQYbhaxY-00225-00053508-00053741 will see you I will see you again I
326AQYbhaxY-00226-00053741-00053832 should say
326AQYbhaxY-00227-00053833-00054295 on next week sometime
34rTKOT0dtk-00000-00000137-00000503 live from Las Vegas it's the cube
34rTKOT0dtk-00001-00000504-00000847 covering AWS reinvent 2018
34rTKOT0dtk-00002-00000848-00001147 brought to you by Amazon Web Services
34rTKOT0dtk-00003-00001148-00001861 Intel and their ecosystem partners and
34rTKOT0dtk-00004-00001862-00002092 welcome back here on the cube along with
34rTKOT0dtk-00005-00002093-00002278 Justin Warren I'm John wall's and now
34rTKOT0dtk-00006-00002279-00002527 we're joined by Peter Nichol who's a CEO
34rTKOT0dtk-00007-00002528-00002707 of insta cluster Peter good to see you
34rTKOT0dtk-00008-00002708-00002821 this morning sir thank you very much
34rTKOT0dtk-00009-00002822-00003079 John Green CEO popped up good to see you
34rTKOT0dtk-00010-00003080-00003277 good morning Todd morning first off
34rTKOT0dtk-00011-00003278-00003438 let's just talk about what the two of
34rTKOT0dtk-00012-00003439-00003631 you guys do are specifically into the
34rTKOT0dtk-00013-00003632-00003840 cluster does and PubNub Peter if you
34rTKOT0dtk-00014-00003842-00004050 would yeah so basically at a high level
34rTKOT0dtk-00015-00004051-00004225 what in sequester does is we help
34rTKOT0dtk-00016-00004226-00004506 customers to build applications that
34rTKOT0dtk-00017-00004507-00004711 have to scale massively in a reliable
34rTKOT0dtk-00018-00004712-00004766 way
34rTKOT0dtk-00019-00004767-00005022 massive scale means terabytes or
34rTKOT0dtk-00020-00005023-00005259 petabytes of data or even more
34rTKOT0dtk-00021-00005260-00005500 reliability means the application has
34rTKOT0dtk-00022-00005501-00005786 got to be up and running all of the time
34rTKOT0dtk-00023-00005787-00006070 and the way we do that is we focus on
34rTKOT0dtk-00024-00006071-00006388 technologies in the data layer and we
34rTKOT0dtk-00025-00006389-00006661 allow companies to essentially outsource
34rTKOT0dtk-00026-00006662-00006841 the management of those technologies to
34rTKOT0dtk-00027-00006842-00007126 us so they can focus on building their
34rTKOT0dtk-00028-00007127-00007288 application which is what they do best
34rTKOT0dtk-00029-00007289-00007545 and we focus on taking a lot of the
34rTKOT0dtk-00030-00007547-00007777 complexity away which is helping to
34rTKOT0dtk-00031-00007778-00007959 manage the technologies in the data
34rTKOT0dtk-00032-00007961-00008218 layer and the technologies that we focus
34rTKOT0dtk-00033-00008219-00008496 on are basically in the area of storage
34rTKOT0dtk-00034-00008497-00009070 search messaging and analytics and those
34rTKOT0dtk-00035-00009071-00009363 technologies are cassandra for storage
34rTKOT0dtk-00036-00009364-00009718 kafka for messaging SPARC for analytics
34rTKOT0dtk-00037-00009719-00010039 and elasticsearch for research and we
34rTKOT0dtk-00038-00010040-00010255 can manage all of those technologies in
34rTKOT0dtk-00039-00010256-00010561 any of the cloud providers including AWS
34rTKOT0dtk-00040-00010562-00010941 and essentially this allows customers to
34rTKOT0dtk-00041-00010942-00011308 outsource that and focus on their core
34rTKOT0dtk-00042-00011309-00011539 business and we've got some great
34rTKOT0dtk-00043-00011540-00011785 customers PubNub being one of our best
34rTKOT0dtk-00044-00011786-00011983 customers are hot startup in Silicon
34rTKOT0dtk-00045-00011984-00012205 Valley and we're really proud to have
34rTKOT0dtk-00046-00012206-00012331 them here with us today
34rTKOT0dtk-00047-00012332-00012541 so Todd well yeah give us the PubNub
34rTKOT0dtk-00048-00012542-00012841 story yeah so PubNub is a company that
34rTKOT0dtk-00049-00012841-00013089 provides a global network which is
34rTKOT0dtk-00050-00013090-00013183 infrastructure for real-time
34rTKOT0dtk-00051-00013184-00013386 applications so what's the real-time
34rTKOT0dtk-00052-00013387-00013472 apple
34rTKOT0dtk-00053-00013472-00013652 when we started the company six seven
34rTKOT0dtk-00054-00013653-00013808 years ago we made this realization that
34rTKOT0dtk-00055-00013809-00013997 the world was moving from applications
34rTKOT0dtk-00056-00013997-00014141 that sort of requested data when they
34rTKOT0dtk-00057-00014141-00014275 needed to you know you you pulled up
34rTKOT0dtk-00058-00014276-00014552 social information you you wanted to see
34rTKOT0dtk-00059-00014553-00014666 where something was you asked a question
34rTKOT0dtk-00060-00014666-00014858 to ones where things were constantly
34rTKOT0dtk-00061-00014859-00014993 moving and changing so devices were
34rTKOT0dtk-00062-00014994-00015166 emitting data and consuming data all the
34rTKOT0dtk-00063-00015168-00015205 time
34rTKOT0dtk-00064-00015206-00015361 uber was launching and everyone wanted
34rTKOT0dtk-00065-00015362-00015563 to see where their taxi was now chat
34rTKOT0dtk-00066-00015563-00015703 applications were getting big inside
34rTKOT0dtk-00067-00015704-00015896 dating apps and beat of the apps and b2c
34rTKOT0dtk-00068-00015897-00016105 apps and on top of that IOT was
34rTKOT0dtk-00069-00016106-00016232 exploding and people needed a way to
34rTKOT0dtk-00070-00016233-00016439 control devices and turn lights on and
34rTKOT0dtk-00071-00016440-00016597 off and all the infrastructure that
34rTKOT0dtk-00072-00016598-00016753 existed at the time didn't really
34rTKOT0dtk-00073-00016754-00016985 address these real-time use cases and so
34rTKOT0dtk-00074-00016986-00017108 these companies were building that stuff
34rTKOT0dtk-00075-00017109-00017321 themselves so PubNub launched this thing
34rTKOT0dtk-00076-00017322-00017474 we call a data stream network but it
34rTKOT0dtk-00077-00017475-00017633 effectively does three things it allows
34rTKOT0dtk-00078-00017634-00017840 you to connect two devices and leave a
34rTKOT0dtk-00079-00017841-00017975 no always-on connection over the
34rTKOT0dtk-00080-00017976-00018022 Internet
34rTKOT0dtk-00081-00018023-00018233 to deliver data bi-directionally to
34rTKOT0dtk-00082-00018234-00018374 those devices real-time message
34rTKOT0dtk-00083-00018375-00018500 signaling and under a quarter of a
34rTKOT0dtk-00084-00018501-00018730 second and then control that data going
34rTKOT0dtk-00085-00018731-00018872 back and forth so being able to provide
34rTKOT0dtk-00086-00018873-00019061 logic and so that core infrastructure
34rTKOT0dtk-00087-00019062-00019230 that sort of connect deliver control
34rTKOT0dtk-00088-00019231-00019525 powers everything from peloton exercise
34rTKOT0dtk-00089-00019526-00019721 bikes to Symphony investor chat
34rTKOT0dtk-00090-00019722-00019922 applications Athena health doctor
34rTKOT0dtk-00091-00019923-00020099 patient nurse kinds of collaboration and
34rTKOT0dtk-00092-00020100-00020372 lots of IOT companies from Logitech
34rTKOT0dtk-00093-00020373-00020662 Harmony to Samsung smart refrigerators
34rTKOT0dtk-00094-00020663-00020869 you know across the board it turns out
34rTKOT0dtk-00095-00020870-00021071 our infrastructure has been the key to
34rTKOT0dtk-00096-00021072-00021230 making these real-time experiences come
34rTKOT0dtk-00097-00021231-00021452 alive so you had this moment when
34rTKOT0dtk-00098-00021453-00021662 startups usually do they have you hope
34rTKOT0dtk-00099-00021663-00021853 you do they reach a tipping point rights
34rTKOT0dtk-00100-00021854-00022103 of success yeah and things work great
34rTKOT0dtk-00101-00022104-00022465 and and you hit a boiling point in a way
34rTKOT0dtk-00102-00022466-00022649 you know a few years back to where
34rTKOT0dtk-00103-00022650-00022831 things were working almost too well
34rTKOT0dtk-00104-00022832-00023053 right and that's how you got into the
34rTKOT0dtk-00105-00023054-00023252 cluster tell us give me that story if
34rTKOT0dtk-00106-00023253-00023362 you were to share that with our folks
34rTKOT0dtk-00107-00023363-00023512 watching absolutely you know it's funny
34rTKOT0dtk-00108-00023513-00023669 I was talking to someone recently at
34rTKOT0dtk-00109-00023670-00023864 Amazon I did AWS who said we rarely
34rTKOT0dtk-00110-00023865-00024115 talked to a company your size that
34rTKOT0dtk-00111-00024116-00024333 actually is doing more traffic than AWS
34rTKOT0dtk-00112-00024334-00024746 and we we discovered we were doing more
34rTKOT0dtk-00113-00024747-00024893 than twice as many messages these
34rTKOT0dtk-00114-00024894-00025108 control signals we talked about around
34rTKOT0dtk-00115-00025109-00025258 our network more than twice as many as
34rTKOT0dtk-00116-00025259-00025540 the world's global SMS traffic so you
34rTKOT0dtk-00117-00025541-00025696 know we were doing like close to 50
34rTKOT0dtk-00118-00025697-00025969 billion of these messages per day so as
34rTKOT0dtk-00119-00025970-00026192 you can imagine that's not a simple
34rTKOT0dtk-00120-00026193-00026387 infrastructure we store that data we
34rTKOT0dtk-00121-00026388-00026543 process it we route it we do all these
34rTKOT0dtk-00122-00026544-00026708 things and in one of our storage layers
34rTKOT0dtk-00123-00026708-00026780 built
34rTKOT0dtk-00124-00026781-00026995 saundra we were really struggling with
34rTKOT0dtk-00125-00026997-00027133 the expertise needed to scale this thing
34rTKOT0dtk-00126-00027135-00027350 at the ability at the size that we
34rTKOT0dtk-00127-00027351-00027524 needed to scale it and we hit a tipping
34rTKOT0dtk-00128-00027525-00027739 point you know about two years ago when
34rTKOT0dtk-00129-00027741-00027883 we realized we really needed help and we
34rTKOT0dtk-00130-00027885-00028162 need help immediately and we had a lot
34rTKOT0dtk-00131-00028163-00028307 of outreach to a lot of companies
34rTKOT0dtk-00132-00028308-00028436 including the company themselves that
34rTKOT0dtk-00133-00028437-00028604 had created Cassandra
34rTKOT0dtk-00134-00028605-00028808 but once we stumbled on insta cluster it
34rTKOT0dtk-00135-00028808-00028997 was it was like you know the the clouds
34rTKOT0dtk-00136-00028998-00029201 parting right all of a sudden we had
34rTKOT0dtk-00137-00029202-00029477 folks mr. Koester on with us 24 by 7
34rTKOT0dtk-00138-00029477-00029662 helping us you know migrate helping us
34rTKOT0dtk-00139-00029663-00029920 move to a more stable and scale
34rTKOT0dtk-00140-00029922-00030101 infrastructure and we've had this you
34rTKOT0dtk-00141-00030102-00030233 know this ongoing relationship ever
34rTKOT0dtk-00142-00030233-00030415 since where we now have them managing a
34rTKOT0dtk-00143-00030416-00030664 lot of different uses of Cassandra
34rTKOT0dtk-00144-00030666-00031058 within PubNub yeah so infrastructure is
34rTKOT0dtk-00145-00031058-00031274 sorry insta cluster is built on all
34rTKOT0dtk-00146-00031275-00031400 these open-source technologies you
34rTKOT0dtk-00147-00031401-00031679 mentioned like Cassandra and Kafka but
34rTKOT0dtk-00148-00031680-00031835 what made you choose those technologies
34rTKOT0dtk-00149-00031836-00031979 what was it that was attractive about
34rTKOT0dtk-00150-00031980-00032102 them who said you know what this is what
34rTKOT0dtk-00151-00032102-00032252 we want to base our company on yeah so
34rTKOT0dtk-00152-00032252-00032477 customers are always basically looking
34rTKOT0dtk-00153-00032477-00032669 for three things and I think Todd Todd
34rTKOT0dtk-00154-00032670-00032825 summed it up very well in his business
34rTKOT0dtk-00155-00032826-00033077 it's basically all about scalability if
34rTKOT0dtk-00156-00033078-00033287 your business is successful you want to
34rTKOT0dtk-00157-00033288-00033455 be able to scale massively as you get
34rTKOT0dtk-00158-00033456-00033713 more and more customers the second thing
34rTKOT0dtk-00159-00033714-00033884 is reliability which means the
34rTKOT0dtk-00160-00033885-00034058 applications have got to be always on
34rTKOT0dtk-00161-00034059-00034259 always up and running and the third
34rTKOT0dtk-00162-00034260-00034435 thing is performance which is all about
34rTKOT0dtk-00163-00034436-00034727 latency and speed and feed and all that
34rTKOT0dtk-00164-00034728-00034982 type of thing we chose Cassandra because
34rTKOT0dtk-00165-00034983-00035321 it is one of the most popular highly
34rTKOT0dtk-00166-00035322-00035615 scaleable databases it's used by Apple
34rTKOT0dtk-00167-00035616-00035834 and Netflix and big companies that have
34rTKOT0dtk-00168-00035835-00036083 got millions of customers so we
34rTKOT0dtk-00169-00036084-00036293 generally pick technologies based on
34rTKOT0dtk-00170-00036294-00036617 those three criteria but we also focus
34rTKOT0dtk-00171-00036618-00036848 on open source only for two reasons
34rTKOT0dtk-00172-00036849-00037202 number one open source doesn't involve
34rTKOT0dtk-00173-00037203-00037546 expensive license fees so customers
34rTKOT0dtk-00174-00037547-00037709 don't get locked in with expensive
34rTKOT0dtk-00175-00037710-00038027 license fees and and number two open
34rTKOT0dtk-00176-00038028-00038281 source provides a degree of flexibility
34rTKOT0dtk-00177-00038282-00038594 cloud independence so if you don't want
34rTKOT0dtk-00178-00038595-00038762 to be locked into a specific cloud
34rTKOT0dtk-00179-00038763-00038987 provider and you want to keep your
34rTKOT0dtk-00180-00038988-00039158 options open in the future choose open
34rTKOT0dtk-00181-00039159-00039401 source okay that's pretty compelling
34rTKOT0dtk-00182-00039402-00039589 sort of argument there and certainly I
34rTKOT0dtk-00183-00039590-00039782 think the world has discovered that open
34rTKOT0dtk-00184-00039783-00039917 sources is totally a thing that we
34rTKOT0dtk-00185-00039918-00040037 should all be using I'm
34rTKOT0dtk-00186-00040038-00040205 old enough to remember when open-source
34rTKOT0dtk-00187-00040206-00040364 was verboten and you shouldn't be using
34rTKOT0dtk-00188-00040365-00040502 it and now it just seems to be
34rTKOT0dtk-00189-00040503-00040553 everywhere
34rTKOT0dtk-00190-00040554-00040814 you know what is it about insta cluster
34rTKOT0dtk-00191-00040815-00040937 that makes you special though because it
34rTKOT0dtk-00192-00040938-00041099 open source anyone could use it I could
34rTKOT0dtk-00193-00041100-00041243 go and download it yeah you know free
34rTKOT0dtk-00194-00041244-00041429 tomorrow so maybe I could attempt to
34rTKOT0dtk-00195-00041430-00041606 steal Pub nuts customers own your
34rTKOT0dtk-00196-00041607-00041759 customers away so clearly that's not
34rTKOT0dtk-00197-00041760-00041921 going to be possible for me to be able
34rTKOT0dtk-00198-00041922-00042098 to do tomorrow what is it about insta
34rTKOT0dtk-00199-00042099-00042257 cluster that you've you've invested in
34rTKOT0dtk-00200-00042258-00042371 this company that makes you so special
34rTKOT0dtk-00201-00042372-00042623 that that means it PubNub was able to
34rTKOT0dtk-00202-00042624-00042926 rely on you right so so I think the main
34rTKOT0dtk-00203-00042927-00043142 thing is we have a hundred percent of
34rTKOT0dtk-00204-00043143-00043553 our focus on operations not on
34rTKOT0dtk-00205-00043554-00043814 developing for praia teri IP which we
34rTKOT0dtk-00206-00043815-00044051 sell which is the typical software model
34rTKOT0dtk-00207-00044052-00044342 we take the open source software and we
34rTKOT0dtk-00208-00044343-00044645 actually manage it for our customers so
34rTKOT0dtk-00209-00044646-00044840 basically what that means is they if
34rTKOT0dtk-00210-00044841-00044987 they want to use Cassandra they go to
34rTKOT0dtk-00211-00044988-00045149 our website they go to the customer
34rTKOT0dtk-00212-00045150-00045371 portal they choose the cloud provider
34rTKOT0dtk-00213-00045372-00045506 they want to use they choose the
34rTKOT0dtk-00214-00045507-00045716 technology they want to use what regions
34rTKOT0dtk-00215-00045717-00045923 do they want to run in what size is
34rTKOT0dtk-00216-00045924-00046165 their cluster they press a button and
34rTKOT0dtk-00217-00046166-00046394 everything else is done behind the
34rTKOT0dtk-00218-00046395-00046661 scenes by us we do the provisioning we
34rTKOT0dtk-00219-00046662-00046898 install the software and from that point
34rTKOT0dtk-00220-00046899-00047207 on we're managing it 24 by seven so
34rTKOT0dtk-00221-00047208-00047501 instead of for example PubNub having to
34rTKOT0dtk-00222-00047502-00047717 build their own team for each one of
34rTKOT0dtk-00223-00047718-00047936 these technologies they can outsource it
34rTKOT0dtk-00224-00047937-00048206 to us we can do it much cheaper and we
34rTKOT0dtk-00225-00048207-00048395 can get them to market much faster if
34rTKOT0dtk-00226-00048396-00048686 we're doing our job right and and it's
34rTKOT0dtk-00227-00048687-00048890 all about the operations so we can do it
34rTKOT0dtk-00228-00048891-00049124 much cheaper and faster and that's our
34rTKOT0dtk-00229-00049125-00049604 main advantage the other advantage is we
34rTKOT0dtk-00230-00049605-00049763 manage all of these different
34rTKOT0dtk-00231-00049764-00050093 technologies in the data layer which
34rTKOT0dtk-00232-00050094-00050339 means that customers have one vendor
34rTKOT0dtk-00233-00050340-00050615 they can go to to manage several
34rTKOT0dtk-00234-00050616-00050879 different technologies and it's all
34rTKOT0dtk-00235-00050880-00051179 heavily highly integrated from one
34rTKOT0dtk-00236-00051180-00051452 vendor that's a big rather than having
34rTKOT0dtk-00237-00051453-00051658 five different vendors to manage five
34rTKOT0dtk-00238-00051659-00051899 different technologies we provide the
34rTKOT0dtk-00239-00051900-00052101 complete platform
34rTKOT0dtk-00240-00052102-00052390 so Todd what what does this mean for you
34rTKOT0dtk-00241-00052391-00052537 that now that you have this partner that
34rTKOT0dtk-00242-00052538-00052660 you can rely on and that you can trust
34rTKOT0dtk-00243-00052661-00052783 what what does that change for the
34rTKOT0dtk-00244-00052784-00052951 business what what does that enable you
34rTKOT0dtk-00245-00052952-00053083 to be able to do now that you can look
34rTKOT0dtk-00246-00053084-00053212 forward to say you know well we can do
34rTKOT0dtk-00247-00053213-00053350 this to grow our business that's a good
34rTKOT0dtk-00248-00053351-00053494 question you know like like insta
34rTKOT0dtk-00249-00053495-00053749 cluster we operate PubNub mean that
34rTKOT0dtk-00250-00053750-00053974 customers pay us not for our technology
34rTKOT0dtk-00251-00053975-00054121 but for our ability to operate our
34rTKOT0dtk-00252-00054122-00054334 technology at massive scale and we
34rTKOT0dtk-00253-00054335-00054598 provide five nines SLA s which is a
34rTKOT0dtk-00254-00054599-00054772 fancy way for saying if we are we have
34rTKOT0dtk-00255-00054773-00054982 an outage for more than 26 seconds in a
34rTKOT0dtk-00256-00054983-00055017 month
34rTKOT0dtk-00257-00055019-00055213 we provide credits back to our customers
34rTKOT0dtk-00258-00055214-00055387 so that's a really hard high bar to fill
34rTKOT0dtk-00259-00055388-00055759 and so philosophically you know we see
34rTKOT0dtk-00260-00055760-00055900 ourselves as an operations company
34rTKOT0dtk-00261-00055901-00056044 ourselves right and so we're very
34rTKOT0dtk-00262-00056045-00056224 careful about who we would bring into
34rTKOT0dtk-00263-00056225-00056691 the fold as part of operations right and
34rTKOT0dtk-00264-00056692-00057115 so it has to be an organization that has
34rTKOT0dtk-00265-00057116-00057349 the same security levels that we just
34rTKOT0dtk-00266-00057350-00057547 talk through type to compliance has the
34rTKOT0dtk-00267-00057548-00057682 same understandings that you know and
34rTKOT0dtk-00268-00057683-00057835 info philosophy around operating things
34rTKOT0dtk-00269-00057836-00058108 that had high availability and can do it
34rTKOT0dtk-00270-00058109-00058279 in a way that we feel like you know in a
34rTKOT0dtk-00271-00058279-00058447 minute in many ways is a part of our
34rTKOT0dtk-00272-00058448-00058629 team and that's in vendor that we don't
34rTKOT0dtk-00273-00058630-00058747 know how to get on the phone not some
34rTKOT0dtk-00274-00058748-00058891 vendor that we don't really trust right
34rTKOT0dtk-00275-00058891-00059205 it has to feel like like it's part of
34rTKOT0dtk-00276-00059207-00059391 our company and so really it's only been
34rTKOT0dtk-00277-00059392-00059590 instant cluster that we've we've mailed
34rTKOT0dtk-00278-00059591-00059809 to develop that trust around and so it
34rTKOT0dtk-00279-00059810-00059971 is absolutely analogous to sort of focus
34rTKOT0dtk-00280-00059972-00060202 on areas where where we can do more
34rTKOT0dtk-00281-00060203-00060424 innovation right while keeping the
34rTKOT0dtk-00282-00060425-00060676 five-nines SLA is the 26 seconds minimum
34rTKOT0dtk-00283-00060677-00060961 you know maximum of issues any month but
34rTKOT0dtk-00284-00060962-00061075 allow us to focus a lot more on
34rTKOT0dtk-00285-00061076-00061237 innovation and not on the things that
34rTKOT0dtk-00286-00061238-00061411 frankly insta cluster as far as we can
34rTKOT0dtk-00287-00061412-00061552 tell is best in the world at which is
34rTKOT0dtk-00288-00061553-00061692 really operating this infrastructure the
34rTKOT0dtk-00289-00061694-00061846 Aviva Cassandra piece and what do you
34rTKOT0dtk-00290-00061847-00061966 want to take on then you talk about
34rTKOT0dtk-00291-00061966-00062166 innovation if there's an area of your
34rTKOT0dtk-00292-00062167-00062371 business you say alright this is where
34rTKOT0dtk-00293-00062372-00062776 2019 I where I want it to take us what
34rTKOT0dtk-00294-00062777-00063041 would that be it's a great question so
34rTKOT0dtk-00295-00063042-00063262 you know one of the big changes for
34rTKOT0dtk-00296-00063263-00063523 PubNub was that we built our initial
34rTKOT0dtk-00297-00063524-00063688 business on the backs of other startups
34rTKOT0dtk-00298-00063689-00063865 and it was great I mean we got to some
34rTKOT0dtk-00299-00063866-00064126 level of scale by powering a lot of
34rTKOT0dtk-00300-00064127-00064312 innovative interesting applications that
34rTKOT0dtk-00301-00064313-00064420 were themselves trying to be the first
34rTKOT0dtk-00302-00064421-00064582 real time this and the first real time
34rTKOT0dtk-00303-00064583-00064692 that and the first of all time the other
34rTKOT0dtk-00304-00064694-00064873 thing and then about two years ago
34rTKOT0dtk-00305-00064874-00065008 something happened a year and a half ago
34rTKOT0dtk-00306-00065009-00065296 that need for real-time for for having
34rTKOT0dtk-00307-00065297-00065437 things update in real time in
34rTKOT0dtk-00308-00065438-00065656 taury prices chat applications moving
34rTKOT0dtk-00309-00065657-00065773 things on a map seeing where your trucks
34rTKOT0dtk-00310-00065774-00065992 were that went mainstream and now even
34rTKOT0dtk-00311-00065993-00066115 the largest tech companies in the world
34rTKOT0dtk-00312-00066116-00066241 if they release any kind of application
34rTKOT0dtk-00313-00066242-00066421 whether it's a business application or a
34rTKOT0dtk-00314-00066422-00066574 consumer app if it doesn't have that
34rTKOT0dtk-00315-00066575-00066766 same real-time experience like an uber
34rTKOT0dtk-00316-00066767-00067015 or like a snapchat people kind of look
34rTKOT0dtk-00317-00067016-00067117 at it and say well this feels like it
34rTKOT0dtk-00318-00067118-00067306 was built 20 years ago right and so
34rTKOT0dtk-00319-00067307-00067516 what's happened to our industry has been
34rTKOT0dtk-00320-00067517-00067708 the moving of the need for this
34rTKOT0dtk-00321-00067709-00067849 real-time experience into the mainstream
34rTKOT0dtk-00322-00067850-00068047 and that's been great for us but it also
34rTKOT0dtk-00323-00068048-00068248 means as we are selling to a larger and
34rTKOT0dtk-00324-00068249-00068521 larger group of we call mainstream large
34rTKOT0dtk-00325-00068522-00068782 or enterprise customers the way we
34rTKOT0dtk-00326-00068783-00068923 package our product when we make it
34rTKOT0dtk-00327-00068924-00069109 consumable by larger companies make it
34rTKOT0dtk-00328-00069110-00069280 easier to deploy our product make it
34rTKOT0dtk-00329-00069281-00069418 easier to understand and adding features
34rTKOT0dtk-00330-00069419-00069643 that round that out is really the core
34rTKOT0dtk-00331-00069644-00069847 of our our focus right now is really
34rTKOT0dtk-00332-00069848-00070060 being able to appeal to to those to
34rTKOT0dtk-00333-00070061-00070198 those larger companies we already have
34rTKOT0dtk-00334-00070199-00070351 the scale in fact we recently
34rTKOT0dtk-00335-00070352-00070510 participated in an event which was the
34rTKOT0dtk-00336-00070511-00070732 Guinness Book or will Guinness Book of
34rTKOT0dtk-00337-00070733-00070882 World Records in the Guinness Book of
34rTKOT0dtk-00338-00070883-00071187 Records largest online event in history
34rTKOT0dtk-00339-00071188-00071491 and we powered the servers in India for
34rTKOT0dtk-00340-00071492-00071671 for cricket we powered the largest
34rTKOT0dtk-00341-00071672-00071830 social interaction over 10 million
34rTKOT0dtk-00342-00071831-00071953 people synchronously going through our
34rTKOT0dtk-00343-00071954-00072142 network all in one in one virtual
34rTKOT0dtk-00344-00072143-00072322 environment so we know we can scale this
34rTKOT0dtk-00345-00072323-00072559 thing beyond you know any any existing
34rTKOT0dtk-00346-00072560-00072802 sort of human need and now it's really
34rTKOT0dtk-00347-00072803-00073012 about making sure it's accessible to to
34rTKOT0dtk-00348-00073013-00073222 the worlds you know largest companies so
34rTKOT0dtk-00349-00073223-00073501 it was Cricket in India yes I would have
34rTKOT0dtk-00350-00073502-00073672 thought it was the the Justin Warren fan
34rTKOT0dtk-00351-00073673-00073960 club but I guess not yeah second online
34rTKOT0dtk-00352-00073961-00074137 right there's a lot of people in India
34rTKOT0dtk-00353-00074138-00074353 who love cricket yeah and they're off
34rTKOT0dtk-00354-00074354-00074554 mobile phones yes gentlemen thanks for
34rTKOT0dtk-00355-00074555-00074788 being with us Peter Todd yeah continued
34rTKOT0dtk-00356-00074789-00074920 success and then thanks for being here
34rTKOT0dtk-00357-00074921-00075280 on the cube okay I know my fan we
34rTKOT0dtk-00358-00075281-00075433 continue live coverage here from Las
34rTKOT0dtk-00359-00075434-00075574 Vegas we're in the sands we're here all
34rTKOT0dtk-00360-00075575-00075931 week at AWS reinvented
34WTha6oi2y-00000-00000039-00000491 [Music]
34WTha6oi2y-00001-00000492-00000835 [Applause]
34WTha6oi2y-00002-00000836-00001073 hello everyone welcome to cube
34WTha6oi2y-00003-00001074-00001268 conversations here in Palo Alto Studios
34WTha6oi2y-00004-00001269-00001453 for the cube I'm John for the co-founder
34WTha6oi2y-00005-00001454-00001700 I was looking at a medium income a next
34WTha6oi2y-00006-00001701-00001843 guess is Bruce Arthur who's the vice
34WTha6oi2y-00007-00001844-00002066 president of engineering at banter dot a
34WTha6oi2y-00008-00002067-00002258 good friend we've known each other for
34WTha6oi2y-00009-00002259-00002471 years VP of engineering developer
34WTha6oi2y-00010-00002472-00002708 formerly at Apple worked on all the big
34WTha6oi2y-00011-00002709-00002912 products the iPad has the tinfoil on
34WTha6oi2y-00012-00002913-00003104 your windows back in the day when during
34WTha6oi2y-00013-00003105-00003344 Steve Jobs is awesome run their welcome
34WTha6oi2y-00014-00003345-00003472 to the cube thank you it's good to be
34WTha6oi2y-00015-00003473-00003586 here yeah great you've got a ton of
34WTha6oi2y-00016-00003588-00003674 experience I want to get your
34WTha6oi2y-00017-00003675-00003886 perspective as you know developer VP of
34WTha6oi2y-00018-00003887-00004081 engineering entrepreneur you're doing a
34WTha6oi2y-00019-00004082-00004349 start-up around AI let's have a little
34WTha6oi2y-00020-00004350-00004588 banter sharp banter day is a little bit
34WTha6oi2y-00021-00004589-00005006 chat box but the rage is DevOps software
34WTha6oi2y-00022-00005007-00005227 really models change infrastructure as
34WTha6oi2y-00023-00005228-00005570 code cloud computing really a
34WTha6oi2y-00024-00005571-00005735 Renaissance of software development
34WTha6oi2y-00025-00005736-00005927 going on right now it is it's changing a
34WTha6oi2y-00026-00005928-00006109 lot what's your view on this is also
34WTha6oi2y-00027-00006110-00006293 years and years ago you would work
34WTha6oi2y-00028-00006294-00006439 really hard on your software you'd
34WTha6oi2y-00029-00006440-00006620 package it up in a box and you'd send it
34WTha6oi2y-00030-00006620-00006781 over the wall and you hope it works and
34WTha6oi2y-00031-00006783-00007028 that seems very quaint now because now
34WTha6oi2y-00032-00007029-00007184 you you write your software and you
34WTha6oi2y-00033-00007184-00007381 deploy it the first day and you change
34WTha6oi2y-00034-00007383-00007603 it six times that day and you're a/b
34WTha6oi2y-00035-00007604-00007778 testing it you're driving it forward
34WTha6oi2y-00036-00007779-00008056 it's so much more interactive it does
34WTha6oi2y-00037-00008058-00008227 require a different skill set
34WTha6oi2y-00038-00008228-00008510 it also doesn't I'm gonna say this
34WTha6oi2y-00039-00008511-00008828 carefully it used to be very easy to be
34WTha6oi2y-00040-00008829-00009053 craft I have hi craft and make a very
34WTha6oi2y-00041-00009054-00009178 polished product but you didn't know if
34WTha6oi2y-00042-00009179-00009359 was gonna work today you know if it's
34WTha6oi2y-00043-00009360-00009578 gonna work but you often don't get to
34WTha6oi2y-00044-00009579-00009737 making sure it's high quality high craft
34WTha6oi2y-00045-00009738-00009935 high value so the iteration is exactly
34WTha6oi2y-00046-00009936-00010096 the innovation is now run so fast which
34WTha6oi2y-00047-00010097-00010267 is highly valuable but you sort of just
34WTha6oi2y-00048-00010268-00010456 a little bit of you missed the is this
34WTha6oi2y-00049-00010457-00010585 really something I'm proud of and I can
34WTha6oi2y-00050-00010586-00010706 really work with it because you know now
34WTha6oi2y-00051-00010707-00010820 the product definition can change so
34WTha6oi2y-00052-00010821-00011024 quickly which is awesome yeah but it is
34WTha6oi2y-00053-00011025-00011239 a big change and that artisan crafting
34WTha6oi2y-00054-00011240-00011392 thing is interesting but now plumber
34WTha6oi2y-00055-00011393-00011576 saying that the UX side is interesting
34WTha6oi2y-00056-00011577-00011756 because if you get the back end working
34WTha6oi2y-00057-00011757-00011995 and you're iterating you can still bring
34WTha6oi2y-00058-00011996-00012217 that artisan flavor back we heard the
34WTha6oi2y-00059-00012218-00012476 cloud computing vendors like Amazon and
34WTha6oi2y-00060-00012477-00012649 I was just in China for Alibaba they
34WTha6oi2y-00061-00012650-00012758 trying to bring this whole design
34WTha6oi2y-00062-00012759-00013016 artisan culture back I your thoughts on
34WTha6oi2y-00063-00013016-00013188 the whole artists in
34WTha6oi2y-00064-00013190-00013396 think software because now you have two
34WTha6oi2y-00065-00013397-00013617 stages you have deploy yep iterate and
34WTha6oi2y-00066-00013618-00013836 then ultimately polish right so I think
34WTha6oi2y-00067-00013837-00013997 it's interesting it used to be
34WTha6oi2y-00068-00013998-00014203 engineering is so expensive and
34WTha6oi2y-00069-00014204-00014377 time-consuming you have to design it
34WTha6oi2y-00070-00014378-00014563 upfront and you make one version of it
34WTha6oi2y-00071-00014563-00014872 you're done that is changed now now that
34WTha6oi2y-00072-00014872-00015009 engineers got easier you have better
34WTha6oi2y-00073-00015010-00015138 tools we have there are things you can
34WTha6oi2y-00074-00015140-00015366 make six versions and that used to be so
34WTha6oi2y-00075-00015368-00015538 back to the day at Apple you would make
34WTha6oi2y-00076-00015538-00015714 six versions five of which Steve would
34WTha6oi2y-00077-00015715-00015922 hate and throw out and and eventually
34WTha6oi2y-00078-00015922-00016027 they would get better and better and
34WTha6oi2y-00079-00016028-00016144 better and then you have something
34WTha6oi2y-00080-00016144-00016188 you're proud of
34WTha6oi2y-00081-00016190-00016396 now those are just exposed now everybody
34WTha6oi2y-00082-00016397-00016546 sees those it's a very different process
34WTha6oi2y-00083-00016547-00016889 so you I think the idea that you
34WTha6oi2y-00084-00016890-00017100 engineer used to be the scarce resource
34WTha6oi2y-00085-00017101-00017269 it's becoming easier now to have many
34WTha6oi2y-00086-00017270-00017389 versions that have more engineers
34WTha6oi2y-00087-00017390-00017544 working on stuff so now it is much more
34WTha6oi2y-00088-00017545-00017758 can I have three design teams and they
34WTha6oi2y-00089-00017759-00017922 can it compete can they make all good
34WTha6oi2y-00090-00017923-00018087 ideas and then who's going to be the
34WTha6oi2y-00091-00018088-00018244 editor who revaluate s-- them and
34WTha6oi2y-00092-00018245-00018430 decides I like this from this one I like
34WTha6oi2y-00093-00018431-00018580 that and now let's put this together to
34WTha6oi2y-00094-00018581-00018717 make the right product so an apple you
34WTha6oi2y-00095-00018718-00018847 mentioned Steve was rejected that's
34WTha6oi2y-00096-00018848-00019000 well-documented sure publicly out there
34WTha6oi2y-00097-00019001-00019105 that he would like but you know really
34WTha6oi2y-00098-00019106-00019353 look at the design side was it waterfall
34WTha6oi2y-00099-00019354-00019539 base was an agile scrum that you guys
34WTha6oi2y-00100-00019540-00019702 was it like with you lay it all out in
34WTha6oi2y-00101-00019703-00019869 front of him he points at it was some of
34WTha6oi2y-00102-00019870-00020080 the the workflows like with Steve Jobs
34WTha6oi2y-00103-00020081-00020256 so when he was really excited about
34WTha6oi2y-00104-00020257-00020365 something he'd want to meet with it on
34WTha6oi2y-00105-00020366-00020487 every week he'd want to see progress
34WTha6oi2y-00106-00020488-00020625 every week and give lots of feedback
34WTha6oi2y-00107-00020626-00020853 every week there'd be new ideas
34WTha6oi2y-00108-00020854-00021168 it was very Steve focused I think the
34WTha6oi2y-00109-00021169-00021297 more constructive side of it was the
34WTha6oi2y-00110-00021298-00021424 design teams that I was thinking about
34WTha6oi2y-00111-00021425-00021568 what can we build how do we put it in
34WTha6oi2y-00112-00021569-00021652 front of him and I think I remember
34WTha6oi2y-00113-00021653-00021778 there was a great quote from a designer
34WTha6oi2y-00114-00021779-00022008 who said it's not that Steve designs
34WTha6oi2y-00115-00022009-00022146 great things you show them three things
34WTha6oi2y-00116-00022147-00022408 if you're throwing three bad things
34WTha6oi2y-00117-00022409-00022627 he'll pick the least bad showing three
34WTha6oi2y-00118-00022628-00022753 great things he'll pick the most great
34WTha6oi2y-00119-00022754-00022968 but it's not it was more about the
34WTha6oi2y-00120-00022969-00023136 you've got to iterate in the process
34WTha6oi2y-00121-00023137-00023280 you've gotta try ideas you take ideas
34WTha6oi2y-00122-00023281-00023484 from different people and not some of
34WTha6oi2y-00123-00023485-00023602 them like they sound like a great idea
34WTha6oi2y-00124-00023603-00023769 when we talk it sounds really good you
34WTha6oi2y-00125-00023770-00023971 build it you're like that's just not
34WTha6oi2y-00126-00023972-00024162 it's just not right so you want you want
34WTha6oi2y-00127-00024163-00024375 it how to say this you don't want to
34WTha6oi2y-00128-00024376-00024537 lock yourself in upfront you want to you
34WTha6oi2y-00129-00024538-00024700 want to imagine them you want to build
34WTha6oi2y-00130-00024701-00024874 them you want to try and that's I mean
34WTha6oi2y-00131-00024875-00025050 I've gotten to know that the family over
34WTha6oi2y-00132-00025051-00025327 the years to through some of the alto
34WTha6oi2y-00133-00025328-00025500 interactions and that's the kind of
34WTha6oi2y-00134-00025501-00025699 misperception of Steve Jobs was that he
34WTha6oi2y-00135-00025700-00025936 was the guy he enabled people he had
34WTha6oi2y-00136-00025937-00026100 that evil editor it's an old-school
34WTha6oi2y-00137-00026101-00026380 journalism metaphor which is he had
34WTha6oi2y-00138-00026381-00026489 ideas
34WTha6oi2y-00139-00026491-00026712 he wanted he wanted but he also he had
34WTha6oi2y-00140-00026713-00026874 he ran the team he wanted to have people
34WTha6oi2y-00141-00026875-00027012 bring their ideas and come and then he
34WTha6oi2y-00142-00027013-00027186 decided this is good this is not that's
34WTha6oi2y-00143-00027187-00027324 better you can do better let's try this
34WTha6oi2y-00144-00027325-00027513 or sometimes this whole thing stinks
34WTha6oi2y-00145-00027514-00027693 it's just not going anywhere so like it
34WTha6oi2y-00146-00027694-00027873 was much more of that now it's applied
34WTha6oi2y-00147-00027874-00028191 to software yeah and he was a marketing
34WTha6oi2y-00148-00028192-00028425 genius about sort of knowing what people
34WTha6oi2y-00149-00028426-00028710 were gonna go for but yeah there was and
34WTha6oi2y-00150-00028711-00028851 there was a there's a little bit of a a
34WTha6oi2y-00151-00028852-00029001 myth for it that there's one man
34WTha6oi2y-00152-00029002-00029132 designed everything there's a very
34WTha6oi2y-00153-00029133-00029358 saleable market it's an Oracle man right
34WTha6oi2y-00154-00029358-00029610 I mean it's it's it's powerful but no it
34WTha6oi2y-00155-00029611-00029817 is a lot of people and getting the best
34WTha6oi2y-00156-00029818-00029970 work of all those people he stood he
34WTha6oi2y-00157-00029970-00030105 said on some of the great videos I've
34WTha6oi2y-00158-00030106-00030258 watched on YouTube over the years hire
34WTha6oi2y-00159-00030258-00030336 the best people
34WTha6oi2y-00160-00030337-00030444 we're only work with the best and
34WTha6oi2y-00161-00030445-00030561 they'll bring good stuff to the table
34WTha6oi2y-00162-00030562-00030732 now I want to bring that kind of
34WTha6oi2y-00163-00030733-00030902 metaphor once there was a great learning
34WTha6oi2y-00164-00030904-00031070 lesson and it's all well doc my on
34WTha6oi2y-00165-00031072-00031257 YouTube plenty of Steve videos there but
34WTha6oi2y-00166-00031258-00031407 now when you go to DevOps you mentioned
34WTha6oi2y-00167-00031408-00031593 the whole quality thing and you got a
34WTha6oi2y-00168-00031594-00031788 ship fast iterate you know there's
34WTha6oi2y-00169-00031789-00031958 there's a lot of moving fast break stuff
34WTha6oi2y-00170-00031960-00032136 at Zuckerberg would say up at Facebook
34WTha6oi2y-00171-00032137-00032298 although he's edited his tune to say
34WTha6oi2y-00172-00032299-00032466 move fast and be reliable
34WTha6oi2y-00173-00032467-00032769 let me enterprise welcome to software
34WTha6oi2y-00174-00032770-00033018 and operations this is now a scale game
34WTha6oi2y-00175-00033019-00033204 at the enterprise side cuz you know you
34WTha6oi2y-00176-00033205-00033435 start seeing open source software grow
34WTha6oi2y-00177-00033436-00033633 so much now where a lot of the emotional
34WTha6oi2y-00178-00033634-00033825 property might be only 10% of software
34WTha6oi2y-00179-00033826-00034032 might be using other pieces you're
34WTha6oi2y-00180-00034033-00034215 packaging it so when you get into the
34WTha6oi2y-00181-00034216-00034398 market how do you bring that culture how
34WTha6oi2y-00182-00034399-00034617 do you get that innovation of okay I'm
34WTha6oi2y-00183-00034618-00034947 iterating fast how do I maintain the
34WTha6oi2y-00184-00034948-00035064 quality what's me your thoughts on that
34WTha6oi2y-00185-00035065-00035165 cuz you got machine learning out there
34WTha6oi2y-00186-00035166-00035319 you got these cool things happening so
34WTha6oi2y-00187-00035320-00035540 you want says you just you really need
34WTha6oi2y-00188-00035541-00035679 to leave time to schedule it it needs to
34WTha6oi2y-00189-00035680-00035814 be in your list there's a lot of
34WTha6oi2y-00190-00035815-00035973 figuring out what are we gonna build and
34WTha6oi2y-00191-00035974-00036099 you have to try things iterate things
34WTha6oi2y-00192-00036100-00036270 see if they resonate with consumers see
34WTha6oi2y-00193-00036271-00036384 if they resonate with people want to pay
34WTha6oi2y-00194-00036385-00036579 see if there isn't with investors you
34WTha6oi2y-00195-00036580-00036762 have to figure that out fast but then
34WTha6oi2y-00196-00036763-00036888 you have to know that okay this is a
34WTha6oi2y-00197-00036889-00037086 good prototype now I have to make it
34WTha6oi2y-00198-00037087-00037239 work better because the first version
34WTha6oi2y-00199-00037240-00037407 wouldn't scale well now it has to scale
34WTha6oi2y-00200-00037408-00037551 now it has to work right for people now
34WTha6oi2y-00201-00037552-00037707 we have to now you have to have like now
34WTha6oi2y-00202-00037708-00037887 you have to review of here's the bugs
34WTha6oi2y-00203-00037888-00038031 here's the things that are not working
34WTha6oi2y-00204-00038032-00038292 why is this chat bot stopped responding
34WTha6oi2y-00205-00038293-00038529 sometimes what is causing that now the
34WTha6oi2y-00206-00038530-00038706 great story is with good DevOps
34WTha6oi2y-00207-00038707-00038883 you actually have a system that's very
34WTha6oi2y-00208-00038884-00039036 good at finding and tracking those
34WTha6oi2y-00209-00039037-00039237 problems in the old world so the old
34WTha6oi2y-00210-00039238-00039345 world of shrink wrap software you throw
34WTha6oi2y-00211-00039346-00039459 over the fence if it misbehaves
34WTha6oi2y-00212-00039460-00039671 you will never know today you know
34WTha6oi2y-00213-00039672-00039846 you've got alerts you've got pages going
34WTha6oi2y-00214-00039847-00039870 on
34WTha6oi2y-00215-00039871-00040059 you've got you've got this instrument at
34WTha6oi2y-00216-00040060-00040242 big time yeah exactly you can find that
34WTha6oi2y-00217-00040243-00040470 stuff so since you can actually make you
34WTha6oi2y-00218-00040471-00040638 can make very high quality software
34WTha6oi2y-00219-00040639-00040830 because you have so much more data about
34WTha6oi2y-00220-00040831-00041010 what's going on with it it's it's it's
34WTha6oi2y-00221-00041011-00041249 nice actually chatbot software has this
34WTha6oi2y-00222-00041250-00041418 fascinating little side effect with
34WTha6oi2y-00223-00041419-00041643 because it's all chats and it's all text
34WTha6oi2y-00224-00041644-00041913 there are no irreproducible bugs you can
34WTha6oi2y-00225-00041914-00042030 go back and look at exactly what
34WTha6oi2y-00226-00042031-00042159 happened I have a recording I know
34WTha6oi2y-00227-00042160-00042294 exactly what happened I know exactly
34WTha6oi2y-00228-00042295-00042498 what came in I know what came out and I
34WTha6oi2y-00229-00042499-00042669 know this failure happened so it's very
34WTha6oi2y-00230-00042670-00042828 reproducible it's sort of it it's nice
34WTha6oi2y-00231-00042829-00043020 you can doesn't always work this way but
34WTha6oi2y-00232-00043021-00043164 it's very easy to track down problems
34WTha6oi2y-00233-00043165-00043335 event-based is really easy examine it
34WTha6oi2y-00234-00043336-00043524 and it's just text you can just read it
34WTha6oi2y-00235-00043525-00043695 it's not like I have to debug hacks cuz
34WTha6oi2y-00236-00043696-00043797 I can just like oh it's just it's just
34WTha6oi2y-00237-00043798-00043962 these things were said and then this
34WTha6oi2y-00238-00043963-00044205 thing died no core dumps no there's no
34WTha6oi2y-00239-00044206-00044361 there's nothing that requires
34WTha6oi2y-00240-00044362-00044574 sophisticated analysis well the code is
34WTha6oi2y-00241-00044575-00044718 one thing but like the sequence of
34WTha6oi2y-00242-00044719-00044874 events is very human readable very
34WTha6oi2y-00243-00044875-00044979 understandable alright so let's talk
34WTha6oi2y-00244-00044980-00045105 about the younger generation so we've
34WTha6oi2y-00245-00045106-00045231 been around the block you and I we've
34WTha6oi2y-00246-00045232-00045381 talked certainly many times around town
34WTha6oi2y-00247-00045382-00045660 about the shifts we love these new ways
34WTha6oi2y-00248-00045661-00045867 a lot of great waves coming in we've
34WTha6oi2y-00249-00045868-00046161 seen many ways what's going on in your
34WTha6oi2y-00250-00046162-00046296 mind with the younger generation because
34WTha6oi2y-00251-00046297-00046533 this is a some exciting things happening
34WTha6oi2y-00252-00046534-00046824 decentralized Internet yep see
34WTha6oi2y-00253-00046825-00047001 blockchain getting all the attention
34WTha6oi2y-00254-00047002-00047331 outside of the hype alpha VCS alpha
34WTha6oi2y-00255-00047332-00047532 engineers alpha entrepreneurs are really
34WTha6oi2y-00256-00047533-00047691 imposing in on blockchain because they
34WTha6oi2y-00257-00047692-00047946 see the potential sure early people are
34WTha6oi2y-00258-00047947-00048111 seeing it then you get cloud obviously
34WTha6oi2y-00259-00048112-00048351 unlimited compute potentially the new
34WTha6oi2y-00260-00048352-00048528 you know kind of agile market
34WTha6oi2y-00261-00048529-00048716 well these young guys they never shipped
34WTha6oi2y-00262-00048717-00048962 actually never loaded Linux on a server
34WTha6oi2y-00263-00048963-00049224 so like so what are you seeing for the
34WTha6oi2y-00264-00049225-00049368 younger guys and what can what do you
34WTha6oi2y-00265-00049369-00049554 see as someone who's experienced looking
34WTha6oi2y-00266-00049555-00049833 down at the next you know 20 20 year run
34WTha6oi2y-00267-00049834-00050022 we see so I think what I see that's most
34WTha6oi2y-00268-00050023-00050256 exciting is that we now have people
34WTha6oi2y-00269-00050257-00050556 solving very non-technical problems with
34WTha6oi2y-00270-00050557-00050814 technology I think it used to be you can
34WTha6oi2y-00271-00050815-00050952 build a computer you could write code
34WTha6oi2y-00272-00050953-00051156 but then like your space was limited the
34WTha6oi2y-00273-00051157-00051327 computer in front of you like I can do
34WTha6oi2y-00274-00051328-00051447 inputs and outputs I can put things on
34WTha6oi2y-00275-00051448-00051597 the screen I can make a video game but
34WTha6oi2y-00276-00051598-00051813 it's it's in this box now everyone's
34WTha6oi2y-00277-00051814-00052032 thinking of much bigger solving bigger
34WTha6oi2y-00278-00052033-00052341 problems yeah ok Hal vertical healthcare
34WTha6oi2y-00279-00052341-00052539 is a massive one you can operation
34WTha6oi2y-00280-00052540-00052752 things shipping products I mean Amazon
34WTha6oi2y-00281-00052753-00052875 whoo who would have thought Amazon is
34WTha6oi2y-00282-00052876-00052987 gonna be delivering things but
34WTha6oi2y-00283-00052988-00053119 I mean they're using technology to solve
34WTha6oi2y-00284-00053120-00053413 the physical delivery of objects that is
34WTha6oi2y-00285-00053414-00053696 it's the space of what people are
34WTha6oi2y-00286-00053697-00053947 tackling is mass and it's no longer just
34WTha6oi2y-00287-00053948-00054091 about silicon and programming it's sort
34WTha6oi2y-00288-00054092-00054307 of any problem out there there's someone
34WTha6oi2y-00289-00054308-00054463 trying to apply a technologist is
34WTha6oi2y-00290-00054464-00054628 awesome I think it's because these
34WTha6oi2y-00291-00054629-00054799 people these younger these youngsters
34WTha6oi2y-00292-00054800-00055034 they're digital natives they've just
34WTha6oi2y-00293-00055035-00055240 they've come to expect that of course
34WTha6oi2y-00294-00055241-00055453 video conferencing works of course all
34WTha6oi2y-00295-00055454-00055663 these other items work that I just need
34WTha6oi2y-00296-00055664-00055792 to figure out how to solve problems with
34WTha6oi2y-00297-00055793-00056147 and I'm I'm hopeful we're gonna see more
34WTha6oi2y-00298-00056148-00056353 human size problem solved I think you
34WTha6oi2y-00299-00056354-00056554 know we have technology as maybe
34WTha6oi2y-00300-00056555-00056749 exacerbated a few things it may you know
34WTha6oi2y-00301-00056750-00057018 dislocate it cost a lot of people jobs
34WTha6oi2y-00302-00057019-00057217 disconnected some people from other sort
34WTha6oi2y-00303-00057218-00057430 of stabilisers fake news you know what
34WTha6oi2y-00304-00057431-00057706 we need consequences I don't get people
34WTha6oi2y-00305-00057707-00058000 solving those problems and cuz fake news
34WTha6oi2y-00306-00058001-00058190 should not be hard to solve yeah I feel
34WTha6oi2y-00307-00058191-00058324 figure it out I think but like the idea
34WTha6oi2y-00308-00058325-00058606 is we need technology does have a bit of
34WTha6oi2y-00309-00058607-00058807 a responsible to solve a fix some of the
34WTha6oi2y-00310-00058808-00059110 crap that it broke and actually there's
34WTha6oi2y-00311-00059111-00059410 things that have that need like old
34WTha6oi2y-00312-00059411-00059615 structures journalism is an old
34WTha6oi2y-00313-00059616-00059842 profession yeah and it used to actually
34WTha6oi2y-00314-00059843-00060043 have all these wonderful benefits but
34WTha6oi2y-00315-00060044-00060226 when the classified business went down
34WTha6oi2y-00316-00060227-00060406 the tubes it took all that stuff down
34WTha6oi2y-00317-00060407-00060529 and there needs to be a venue for that
34WTha6oi2y-00318-00060530-00060722 there needs to be new new outlets for
34WTha6oi2y-00319-00060723-00060922 people to sort of do research look
34WTha6oi2y-00320-00060923-00061030 things up and hold people to account
34WTha6oi2y-00321-00061031-00061279 yeah hopefully some of our tools I hold
34WTha6oi2y-00322-00061280-00061417 I got at silk'n angry to see some new
34WTha6oi2y-00323-00061418-00061640 stuff let's talk about like just in
34WTha6oi2y-00324-00061641-00061942 general some of the fashionable coolness
34WTha6oi2y-00325-00061943-00062137 around engineering machine learning AI
34WTha6oi2y-00326-00062138-00062335 obviously tops the list something that's
34WTha6oi2y-00327-00062336-00062605 not as sexy or as Internet of Things
34WTha6oi2y-00328-00062606-00062803 sure because you have machines and an
34WTha6oi2y-00329-00062804-00063112 industrial manufacturing plant and
34WTha6oi2y-00330-00063113-00063400 equipment to people's devices how do you
34WTha6oi2y-00331-00063401-00063509 worked at Apple so you understand that
34WTha6oi2y-00332-00063510-00063659 piece would watch everything yep so you
34WTha6oi2y-00333-00063660-00063775 got that's an Internet we're things
34WTha6oi2y-00334-00063776-00063994 people are things to sew machines and
34WTha6oi2y-00335-00063995-00064210 people are at the edge of the network so
34WTha6oi2y-00336-00064211-00064397 you got there's new kind of concept what
34WTha6oi2y-00337-00064398-00064522 gets you excited to talk about how you
34WTha6oi2y-00338-00064523-00064711 feel about those those trends so um
34WTha6oi2y-00339-00064712-00064917 there's a ton going on there I think
34WTha6oi2y-00340-00064918-00065147 what's amazing is the idea that all
34WTha6oi2y-00341-00065148-00065281 these sensors and switches and all the
34WTha6oi2y-00342-00065282-00065455 remote pieces can start to have smarts
34WTha6oi2y-00343-00065456-00065503 on them
34WTha6oi2y-00344-00065504-00065734 I think the downside of that is some of
34WTha6oi2y-00345-00065735-00065911 the early IOT stuff you know has a whole
34WTha6oi2y-00346-00065912-00066151 open SSL stack in it and you know that
34WTha6oi2y-00347-00066152-00066284 can be out of date and when you have
34WTha6oi2y-00348-00066285-00066376 security problems with
34WTha6oi2y-00349-00066377-00066574 now your light switch has access to your
34WTha6oi2y-00350-00066575-00066734 tax returns and that's not really what
34WTha6oi2y-00351-00066735-00066917 you want so I think there is definitely
34WTha6oi2y-00352-00066918-00067113 there's there's a world coming I think
34WTha6oi2y-00353-00067114-00067498 at a technical level we need to make
34WTha6oi2y-00354-00067499-00067778 operating systems and tools and
34WTha6oi2y-00355-00067779-00068029 networking protocols that aren't
34WTha6oi2y-00356-00068030-00068194 general-purpose because general purpose
34WTha6oi2y-00357-00068195-00068368 tools are hackable yeah I need to have a
34WTha6oi2y-00358-00068369-00068512 I need have a sensor and a switch that
34WTha6oi2y-00359-00068513-00068660 know how to talk to each other and
34WTha6oi2y-00360-00068661-00068824 that's it they can't they can't rewrite
34WTha6oi2y-00361-00068825-00068968 code they can't rewrite their firmware
34WTha6oi2y-00362-00068969-00069151 they can't like I want to be able to
34WTha6oi2y-00363-00069152-00069313 know that you you have a nice office
34WTha6oi2y-00364-00069314-00069517 here if somebody came in and tried to
34WTha6oi2y-00365-00069518-00069661 hack your switches would you ever know
34WTha6oi2y-00366-00069662-00069872 and the others like I oh you have no
34WTha6oi2y-00367-00069873-00070075 idea but I am it but when you when you
34WTha6oi2y-00368-00070076-00070201 have things that are you know on your
34WTha6oi2y-00369-00070202-00070436 network and that serve you if they're a
34WTha6oi2y-00370-00070437-00070600 general they're a little general-purpose
34WTha6oi2y-00371-00070601-00070831 computing device they're a mess you know
34WTha6oi2y-00372-00070832-00071003 a switch is simple a microphone a
34WTha6oi2y-00373-00071004-00071212 microphone is simple it had there's an
34WTha6oi2y-00374-00071213-00071437 output from it it needs to I think we
34WTha6oi2y-00375-00071438-00071794 differentiated software for device let's
34WTha6oi2y-00376-00071795-00071936 get back to old school you stay
34WTha6oi2y-00377-00071937-00072076 operating systems back in the day a
34WTha6oi2y-00378-00072077-00072296 process can do whatever the hell it
34WTha6oi2y-00379-00072297-00072505 wants it can read from memory can write
34WTha6oi2y-00380-00072506-00072679 to disk it can talk to all these bosses
34WTha6oi2y-00381-00072680-00072919 it's a very it can do it's very general
34WTha6oi2y-00382-00072920-00073160 purpose I don't want that in my switch I
34WTha6oi2y-00383-00073161-00073330 want my switch to be sort of much more
34WTha6oi2y-00384-00073331-00073513 of a little micro control yeah it's in a
34WTha6oi2y-00385-00073514-00073748 little box I mean so the phone and the
34WTha6oi2y-00386-00073749-00073904 Mac have something called sandbox even
34WTha6oi2y-00387-00073905-00074218 sort of says you get a smaller view of
34WTha6oi2y-00388-00074219-00074374 the world you get a little piece of the
34WTha6oi2y-00389-00074375-00074512 disk you can't see everything else and
34WTha6oi2y-00390-00074513-00074626 though those are parts of it but I think
34WTha6oi2y-00391-00074627-00074869 you need even more you need sort of this
34WTha6oi2y-00392-00074870-00075067 really I don't want a general-purpose
34WTha6oi2y-00393-00075068-00075217 I want a very specific thing says I'm
34WTha6oi2y-00394-00075218-00075325 allowed to do this and I'm allowed to
34WTha6oi2y-00395-00075326-00075454 talk to that server I don't have access
34WTha6oi2y-00396-00075455-00075611 to the Internet I've got access to that
34WTha6oi2y-00397-00075612-00075826 server you mention operating systems I
34WTha6oi2y-00398-00075827-00075974 mean I've seen I grew up in the computer
34WTha6oi2y-00399-00075975-00076196 science in John were of the 80s and you
34WTha6oi2y-00400-00076197-00076387 did jazz well that was a revolution
34WTha6oi2y-00401-00076388-00076750 around UNIX and then Berkeley BSD and
34WTha6oi2y-00402-00076751-00076886 all that stuff that happened around the
34WTha6oi2y-00403-00076887-00077143 systems man systems world operating
34WTha6oi2y-00404-00077144-00077354 systems was really the pioneers and
34WTha6oi2y-00405-00077355-00077581 computing at the time it's interesting
34WTha6oi2y-00406-00077582-00077800 with cloud it's almost a throwback now
34WTha6oi2y-00407-00077801-00078082 to systems thinking it's true yeah you
34WTha6oi2y-00408-00078083-00078250 know people are looking at and you're
34WTha6oi2y-00409-00078251-00078436 discussing it this is it's a systems
34WTha6oi2y-00410-00078437-00078631 problem yeah it's just not in a box
34WTha6oi2y-00411-00078632-00078925 right I think we witnessed the let's get
34WTha6oi2y-00412-00078926-00079063 everyone a general-purpose computer and
34WTha6oi2y-00413-00079064-00079207 see what they can do and that was
34WTha6oi2y-00414-00079208-00079486 amazing yeah but now you're like I don't
34WTha6oi2y-00415-00079487-00079669 want everything to be a general I want
34WTha6oi2y-00416-00079670-00079700 very
34WTha6oi2y-00417-00079701-00079877 specific I want very little thing
34WTha6oi2y-00418-00079878-00080015 dedicated things that do this really
34WTha6oi2y-00419-00080016-00080300 well I don't want my thermostat actually
34WTha6oi2y-00420-00080301-00080492 tracking when I'm in the house you know
34WTha6oi2y-00421-00080493-00080642 I wanted to know man maybe there's
34WTha6oi2y-00422-00080643-00080780 someone in the house but I don't want to
34WTha6oi2y-00423-00080781-00080903 know it's me I don't want reporting to
34WTha6oi2y-00424-00080904-00081095 Google what's going on I want I wanted
34WTha6oi2y-00425-00081096-00081230 to track my temperature and manage that
34WTha6oi2y-00426-00081231-00081398 our wiki bond team has calls the term
34WTha6oi2y-00427-00081399-00081563 unique grid I call it hyper grid because
34WTha6oi2y-00428-00081564-00081719 essentially it's grid computer there's
34WTha6oi2y-00429-00081720-00081920 no differential between on-premise and
34WTha6oi2y-00430-00081921-00082190 cloud right it's one pool of resource of
34WTha6oi2y-00431-00082191-00082469 computing things in disease although I
34WTha6oi2y-00432-00082470-00082679 think and that's interesting you want
34WTha6oi2y-00433-00082680-00083108 that but again you want it I I get a
34WTha6oi2y-00434-00083109-00083309 little nervous when all of my data goes
34WTha6oi2y-00435-00083310-00083543 to some cloud that I can't control like
34WTha6oi2y-00436-00083544-00083762 I would love for this if I have a camera
34WTha6oi2y-00437-00083763-00083954 in my house and it's Ramanujan I put
34WTha6oi2y-00438-00083955-00084200 security cameras up I want that to sort
34WTha6oi2y-00439-00084201-00084371 of see what's going on I don't want to
34WTha6oi2y-00440-00084372-00084602 publish the video to the to anywhere
34WTha6oi2y-00441-00084603-00084773 that's out of my control if it publishes
34WTha6oi2y-00442-00084774-00084971 a summary that says no like someone came
34WTha6oi2y-00443-00084972-00085145 to your door I'm like okay that that's
34WTha6oi2y-00444-00085146-00085283 that's a good reasonable thing to know
34WTha6oi2y-00445-00085284-00085466 when I want to get that like so parallel
34WTha6oi2y-00446-00085467-00085637 till recently added on there's traffic
34WTha6oi2y-00447-00085638-00085841 cameras that are looking at traffic and
34WTha6oi2y-00448-00085842-00086108 they record video but everyone's very
34WTha6oi2y-00449-00086109-00086252 nervous about that fact they don't want
34WTha6oi2y-00450-00086253-00086390 to be recorded on video so the cameras
34WTha6oi2y-00451-00086391-00086540 this is actually really good the camera
34WTha6oi2y-00452-00086541-00086789 only reports number of cars number of
34WTha6oi2y-00453-00086790-00086974 bikes number of pedestrians just one on
34WTha6oi2y-00454-00086975-00087206 you're pushing the processing down to
34WTha6oi2y-00455-00087207-00087380 the end and you only get these very
34WTha6oi2y-00456-00087381-00087503 anonymous statistics out of it like
34WTha6oi2y-00457-00087504-00087695 that's that's the right model I've got
34WTha6oi2y-00458-00087696-00087941 I've got a I've got a device it can do a
34WTha6oi2y-00459-00087942-00088130 lot of sophisticated processing but it
34WTha6oi2y-00460-00088131-00088325 gives a nice summary data that is very
34WTha6oi2y-00461-00088326-00088520 public I don't think there's a privacy
34WTha6oi2y-00462-00088521-00088697 issue there that they've factored into
34WTha6oi2y-00463-00088698-00089012 the design exactly its privacy and it's
34WTha6oi2y-00464-00089013-00089165 also it's it's the appropriate of the
34WTha6oi2y-00465-00089166-00089333 data you don't want you you know yeah
34WTha6oi2y-00466-00089334-00089579 people don't want a camera watching them
34WTha6oi2y-00467-00089580-00089681 when they go by but they're happy
34WTha6oi2y-00468-00089682-00089858 they're like oh yeah that Street has a
34WTha6oi2y-00469-00089859-00089993 big increase in traffic and there's a
34WTha6oi2y-00470-00089994-00090146 lot of there were accidents here and
34WTha6oi2y-00471-00090147-00090293 there's people running red lights that's
34WTha6oi2y-00472-00090294-00090464 valuable knowledge yeah not the fact
34WTha6oi2y-00473-00090465-00090692 that it's it's you and your Tesla you
34WTha6oi2y-00474-00090693-00090919 almost hit me now yes sorry speeding
34WTha6oi2y-00475-00090920-00091166 yeah or actually if you recorded
34WTha6oi2y-00476-00091167-00091364 speeders the fact that there's a lot of
34WTha6oi2y-00477-00091365-00091526 speeding is very interesting yeah who's
34WTha6oi2y-00478-00091527-00091751 doing it okay people people get upset if
34WTha6oi2y-00479-00091752-00091886 that's recorded so I'm glad Palo Alto
34WTha6oi2y-00480-00091887-00092177 solving their traffic problem how all
34WTha6oi2y-00481-00092178-00092468 the problems as we say in general
34WTha6oi2y-00482-00092469-00092627 security has been a huge issue we were
34WTha6oi2y-00483-00092628-00092765 talking before we came on
34WTha6oi2y-00484-00092766-00093068 just the security nightmare yes a lot of
34WTha6oi2y-00485-00093069-00093236 companies are out there description have
34WTha6oi2y-00486-00093237-00093371 had this so much of digital
34WTha6oi2y-00487-00093372-00093500 transformation happening
34WTha6oi2y-00488-00093501-00093725 that's the buzzword in the industry what
34WTha6oi2y-00489-00093726-00093872 does that mean from your standpoint
34WTha6oi2y-00490-00093873-00094064 because engineers are now moving to the
34WTha6oi2y-00491-00094065-00094244 front lines and developers engineering
34WTha6oi2y-00492-00094245-00094433 because now there's a visibility to not
34WTha6oi2y-00493-00094434-00094718 just the software it's an end goal they
34WTha6oi2y-00494-00094719-00095147 call it how come you talk to customers a
34WTha6oi2y-00495-00095148-00095270 lot around three your entrepreneur
34WTha6oi2y-00496-00095271-00095471 venture around trying to back
34WTha6oi2y-00497-00095472-00095714 requirements into a product and yet
34WTha6oi2y-00498-00095715-00095873 deliver value and you get any insight
34WTha6oi2y-00499-00095874-00096095 from the field of you know kind of what
34WTha6oi2y-00500-00096096-00096248 kind of problems businesses are
34WTha6oi2y-00501-00096249-00096470 generally trying to solve with tech so
34WTha6oi2y-00502-00096471-00096689 that's interesting I think um we're try
34WTha6oi2y-00503-00096690-00096803 to start tech companies we usually have
34WTha6oi2y-00504-00096804-00097052 ideas and then we go test that premise
34WTha6oi2y-00505-00097053-00097382 on customers perhaps I'm not as theft
34WTha6oi2y-00506-00097383-00097499 able as I should be we're not actually
34WTha6oi2y-00507-00097500-00097634 going any customers and asking what they
34WTha6oi2y-00508-00097635-00097682 want
34WTha6oi2y-00509-00097683-00097871 we're asking them if this is the kind of
34WTha6oi2y-00510-00097872-00097991 thing that would solve their problems
34WTha6oi2y-00511-00097992-00098285 and usually they're happy to talk to us
34WTha6oi2y-00512-00098286-00098456 the tough one that is then are they
34WTha6oi2y-00513-00098457-00098609 gonna become paying customers there's
34WTha6oi2y-00514-00098610-00098759 talking and there's pain and those are
34WTha6oi2y-00515-00098760-00098918 different lines certainly is validation
34WTha6oi2y-00516-00098919-00099086 exactly that that's when you really know
34WTha6oi2y-00517-00099087-00099380 that they care it is it's a tough
34WTha6oi2y-00518-00099381-00099521 question I think there's there's always
34WTha6oi2y-00519-00099522-00099701 there's a there's a category of
34WTha6oi2y-00520-00099702-00099905 entrepreneur that's always very
34WTha6oi2y-00521-00099906-00100064 knowledgeable about a small number of
34WTha6oi2y-00522-00100065-00100193 customers and they solve their problems
34WTha6oi2y-00523-00100194-00100337 and those people are successful and
34WTha6oi2y-00524-00100338-00100451 they're often they often are more
34WTha6oi2y-00525-00100452-00100586 services based but they're solving
34WTha6oi2y-00526-00100587-00100775 problems because they know people they
34WTha6oi2y-00527-00100776-00100868 know a lot of people they know what
34WTha6oi2y-00528-00100869-00101006 their pain points are so here's the real
34WTha6oi2y-00529-00101007-00101141 question I want to know it have you been
34WTha6oi2y-00530-00101142-00101303 back to Apple in the new building but
34WTha6oi2y-00531-00101304-00101606 I've not been in the space yet I have
34WTha6oi2y-00532-00101607-00101732 not been a spaceship yet I actually
34WTha6oi2y-00533-00101733-00102008 understand that the in order to have the
34WTha6oi2y-00534-00102009-00102179 event there they actually had to stop
34WTha6oi2y-00535-00102180-00102290 work in the rest of the building because
34WTha6oi2y-00536-00102291-00102395 the construction process makes
34WTha6oi2y-00537-00102396-00102551 everything so dirty and they did not
34WTha6oi2y-00538-00102552-00102689 want everyone to see dirty windows so
34WTha6oi2y-00539-00102690-00102851 they actually they halted the
34WTha6oi2y-00540-00102852-00103013 construction they scrubbed down the
34WTha6oi2y-00541-00103014-00103159 trees they had the event announced it
34WTha6oi2y-00542-00103160-00103333 but now it's back I'll get there at some
34WTha6oi2y-00543-00103334-00103481 point but Bruce Arthur's the vice
34WTha6oi2y-00544-00103482-00103658 president banter AI entrepreneur
34WTha6oi2y-00545-00103658-00103850 formerly the Apple good friend final
34WTha6oi2y-00546-00103851-00103955 question for you just what are you
34WTha6oi2y-00547-00103956-00104120 excited about these days and you know as
34WTha6oi2y-00548-00104121-00104375 you look out at the tooling and the
34WTha6oi2y-00549-00104376-00104615 computer science and societal impact
34WTha6oi2y-00550-00104616-00104785 that scene with the cloud and all these
34WTha6oi2y-00551-00104786-00104951 technologies and and open source what
34WTha6oi2y-00552-00104952-00105164 are you what are you excited about I'm
34WTha6oi2y-00553-00105165-00105281 most excited I think we actually have
34WTha6oi2y-00554-00105282-00105488 now enough computing resources and
34WTha6oi2y-00555-00105489-00105650 enough tools at hand we can actually go
34WTha6oi2y-00556-00105651-00105803 back and tackle some harder computer
34WTha6oi2y-00557-00105804-00105989 science problems I think there's things
34WTha6oi2y-00558-00105990-00106072 that
34WTha6oi2y-00559-00106073-00106369 used to be so big that you're like well
34WTha6oi2y-00560-00106370-00106570 that's just not that's too much data we
34WTha6oi2y-00561-00106571-00106710 could never solve that that's too much
34WTha6oi2y-00562-00106711-00106888 that would take you know that would take
34WTha6oi2y-00563-00106889-00107071 a hundred computers a hundred years to
34WTha6oi2y-00564-00107072-00107200 figure out and those are problems now
34WTha6oi2y-00565-00107201-00107395 that are becoming very tractable and I
34WTha6oi2y-00566-00107396-00107634 think that it's been the rise of yeah
34WTha6oi2y-00567-00107635-00107754 I'm starts with Google but some other
34WTha6oi2y-00568-00107755-00107899 companies that sort of really made these
34WTha6oi2y-00569-00107900-00108199 these very large problems are now
34WTha6oi2y-00570-00108200-00108390 tractable and they're now solvable an
34WTha6oi2y-00571-00108391-00108540 open source your opinion and open source
34WTha6oi2y-00572-00108541-00108823 these days open source is great there's
34WTha6oi2y-00573-00108824-00109069 a lot more code well I should back this
34WTha6oi2y-00574-00109070-00109300 up open source is the fastest way to
34WTha6oi2y-00575-00109301-00109552 share and make progress there are times
34WTha6oi2y-00576-00109553-00109683 where you need what's called a
34WTha6oi2y-00577-00109684-00109843 proprietary but in other words valuable
34WTha6oi2y-00578-00109844-00109999 when you need valuable engineers to work
34WTha6oi2y-00579-00110000-00110206 on something and you know not knowing
34WTha6oi2y-00580-00110207-00110334 the Providence or where something comes
34WTha6oi2y-00581-00110335-00110488 from is a little is a little sticky I
34WTha6oi2y-00582-00110489-00110604 think there's there's gonna be space for
34WTha6oi2y-00583-00110605-00110760 both I think open-source is big but
34WTha6oi2y-00584-00110761-00110869 there's gonna be here any of you a core
34WTha6oi2y-00585-00110870-00111007 competency you really want to code it
34WTha6oi2y-00586-00111008-00111153 exactly you want to write that up you
34WTha6oi2y-00587-00111154-00111285 can still participate in the communities
34WTha6oi2y-00588-00111286-00111468 right and I think open source is also
34WTha6oi2y-00589-00111469-00111778 it's awesome when it's following if
34WTha6oi2y-00590-00111779-00111895 there's something else in front it
34WTha6oi2y-00591-00111896-00112123 follows very fast it does a very good
34WTha6oi2y-00592-00112124-00112327 job it's very thorough sometimes it
34WTha6oi2y-00593-00112328-00112450 doesn't know where to go yeah and it
34WTha6oi2y-00594-00112451-00112606 sort of meanders and that's when you
34WTha6oi2y-00595-00112607-00112809 know other people have advantages yeah
34WTha6oi2y-00596-00112810-00113040 collective intelligence exactly Bruce
34WTha6oi2y-00597-00113041-00113152 thanks for coming I'm really appreciate
34WTha6oi2y-00598-00113153-00113304 good to see you this a cube conversation
34WTha6oi2y-00599-00113305-00113490 here in the Palo Alto studio I'm John
34WTha6oi2y-00600-00113491-00113835 Fourier thanks for watching
37QOOmUENL0-00000-00000089-00000337 hello everyone my name is Brendan
37QOOmUENL0-00001-00000338-00000956 Raymond well I didn't expect quite that
37QOOmUENL0-00002-00000957-00001664 response for for those this is the first
37QOOmUENL0-00003-00001664-00001855 one that they're saying i recently did a
37QOOmUENL0-00004-00001857-00002309 video on loneliness and Asperger's which
37QOOmUENL0-00005-00002310-00002785 got quite a decent response actually and
37QOOmUENL0-00006-00002786-00002980 while more than i was anticipating
37QOOmUENL0-00007-00002981-00003368 something that I did kind of before i
37QOOmUENL0-00008-00003369-00003797 went to bed at some very late hour of
37QOOmUENL0-00009-00003797-00003977 the night or early after the morning for
37QOOmUENL0-00010-00003978-00004454 all I know and was meandering overall
37QOOmUENL0-00011-00004455-00005024 all over the place and yeah um but I got
37QOOmUENL0-00012-00005025-00005381 smooth you know some great responses
37QOOmUENL0-00013-00005382-00005552 from that and I've been getting a lot
37QOOmUENL0-00014-00005553-00005920 more people looking at it than have been
37QOOmUENL0-00015-00005921-00006245 looking at most of my videos and things
37QOOmUENL0-00016-00006246-00006598 and I'm like okay okay obviously people
37QOOmUENL0-00017-00006600-00006789 are interested in this sort of thing um
37QOOmUENL0-00018-00006790-00007114 I think it probably says something as
37QOOmUENL0-00019-00007115-00007456 something to be said of that you know
37QOOmUENL0-00020-00007458-00007727 people wanting a bit of that raw honesty
37QOOmUENL0-00021-00007728-00007973 I guess because you don't see a lot of
37QOOmUENL0-00022-00007973-00008309 it in the world these days um you see a
37QOOmUENL0-00023-00008310-00008741 lot of a lot of masks and a lot of
37QOOmUENL0-00024-00008742-00009320 half-truths and a lot of hiding and a
37QOOmUENL0-00025-00009321-00009719 lot of dancing around the truth even
37QOOmUENL0-00026-00009720-00009899 here in Australia where we're kind of
37QOOmUENL0-00027-00009900-00010202 renown for saying a spade is a spade the
37QOOmUENL0-00028-00010203-00010660 lime kind of very aunty very very
37QOOmUENL0-00029-00010661-00010835 different to that I tend to beat around
37QOOmUENL0-00030-00010836-00011471 the bush as much as I can before I get
37QOOmUENL0-00031-00011472-00011651 get to actually talking about what I'm
37QOOmUENL0-00032-00011652-00012049 supposed to be talking about and yeah so
37QOOmUENL0-00033-00012050-00012362 I thought I might elaborate on a couple
37QOOmUENL0-00034-00012363-00012683 of of the points that I kind of brushed
37QOOmUENL0-00035-00012684-00013169 over I guess too
37QOOmUENL0-00036-00013169-00013372 further this discussion I guess around
37QOOmUENL0-00037-00013372-00013844 around some of this stuff one of the
37QOOmUENL0-00038-00013844-00014091 things that I mentioned is that
37QOOmUENL0-00039-00014093-00014536 loneliness kind of perpetuated a lot of
37QOOmUENL0-00040-00014537-00014788 difficulties for me and caused a lot of
37QOOmUENL0-00041-00014790-00014990 things that that I struggle with stay
37QOOmUENL0-00042-00014991-00015365 and struggled with over the years I want
37QOOmUENL0-00043-00015366-00015718 to talk about two of those which I've
37QOOmUENL0-00044-00015719-00015971 generally kept very close to my chest
37QOOmUENL0-00045-00015972-00016505 and haven't talked about to me people at
37QOOmUENL0-00046-00016506-00017066 all I've I've started talking about it
37QOOmUENL0-00047-00017067-00017425 with people a bit more recently but it's
37QOOmUENL0-00048-00017426-00017690 it's still something that I haven't been
37QOOmUENL0-00049-00017691-00018053 very open about or I've kept fairly
37QOOmUENL0-00050-00018054-00018521 quiet right but I want I want to talk
37QOOmUENL0-00051-00018522-00018674 about because i think it's it's
37QOOmUENL0-00052-00018675-00018872 important and I think it's something
37QOOmUENL0-00053-00018873-00019072 that a lot of other people struggle with
37QOOmUENL0-00054-00019073-00019844 and so far the things with loneliness is
37QOOmUENL0-00055-00019845-00020111 that you know it's it's a hurt it's a
37QOOmUENL0-00056-00020112-00020409 pain that you feel inside of even so
37QOOmUENL0-00057-00020410-00020921 because of that you know I I sought to
37QOOmUENL0-00058-00020922-00021519 find things to alleviate that pain and
37QOOmUENL0-00059-00021520-00021917 and there are good ways of doing that
37QOOmUENL0-00060-00021918-00022439 and there are bad ways of doing that you
37QOOmUENL0-00061-00022440-00022691 know and I tended to find the bad ways
37QOOmUENL0-00062-00022692-00022922 of doing that that doesn't mean that
37QOOmUENL0-00063-00022923-00023141 there wasn't good ways that i thought i
37QOOmUENL0-00064-00023142-00023399 had as well i mean i had my i had my
37QOOmUENL0-00065-00023400-00023580 family around me and I had my friends
37QOOmUENL0-00066-00023581-00024214 around me but someone's talking to me
37QOOmUENL0-00067-00024215-00024919 nothing and now you know ultimately you
37QOOmUENL0-00068-00024920-00025078 know the idea is that that you're going
37QOOmUENL0-00069-00025079-00025472 to God was this and that you know the
37QOOmUENL0-00070-00025473-00025675 idea is that you never learned because
37QOOmUENL0-00071-00025676-00026138 close always with you and and I guess
37QOOmUENL0-00072-00026139-00026349 the struggle was you know that some
37QOOmUENL0-00073-00026350-00026724 that I was new up here but but the trick
37QOOmUENL0-00074-00026725-00026937 is then accepting that and then living
37QOOmUENL0-00075-00026938-00027285 that out and and I guess that was
37QOOmUENL0-00076-00027286-00027549 something that I was struggled with and
37QOOmUENL0-00077-00027550-00027819 so I turned to other things to help to
37QOOmUENL0-00078-00027820-00028305 ease the hurt of loneliness and so there
37QOOmUENL0-00079-00028306-00028452 were two things in particular one of
37QOOmUENL0-00080-00028452-00028911 those was pursuing relationships which
37QOOmUENL0-00081-00028912-00029187 funny I've never worked out because I
37QOOmUENL0-00082-00029188-00029831 was caught up so much in pursuit and and
37QOOmUENL0-00083-00029832-00030377 the became it was from the wrong place
37QOOmUENL0-00084-00030377-00030969 it was with the wrong attitude with from
37QOOmUENL0-00085-00030970-00031155 the wrong headspace the wrong heart
37QOOmUENL0-00086-00031156-00031572 space and that didn't mean that what I
37QOOmUENL0-00087-00031573-00031875 felt wasn't real or that emotions went
37QOOmUENL0-00088-00031876-00032090 there not that that was still you know
37QOOmUENL0-00089-00032091-00032529 real for me but I was doing it from the
37QOOmUENL0-00090-00032530-00032883 wrong place which meant that things
37QOOmUENL0-00091-00032884-00033338 didn't work out amongst other things but
37QOOmUENL0-00092-00033339-00034050 long stories but that was one one place
37QOOmUENL0-00093-00034051-00034419 that I'd tended to go back to a few
37QOOmUENL0-00094-00034420-00034863 times and and just kind of kept
37QOOmUENL0-00095-00034864-00035190 spiraling down for me because each time
37QOOmUENL0-00096-00035191-00035409 would work out I get more lonely and so
37QOOmUENL0-00097-00035410-00035964 I try and get more lonely the other
37QOOmUENL0-00098-00035965-00036453 place that I went to do was pawn and it
37QOOmUENL0-00099-00036454-00036810 was very much sort of quick fix if you
37QOOmUENL0-00100-00036811-00037338 like you know you know and I never went
37QOOmUENL0-00101-00037339-00037614 to like alcohol or drugs or anything
37QOOmUENL0-00102-00037615-00038067 like that um I went to pawn and and a
37QOOmUENL0-00103-00038068-00038358 very much knew where I was going into it
37QOOmUENL0-00104-00038359-00038748 exactly how it affects me well not
37QOOmUENL0-00105-00038749-00039015 exactly but I knew that was not good
37QOOmUENL0-00106-00039016-00039383 going into it
37QOOmUENL0-00107-00039384-00039653 you know I knew that and I knew about
37QOOmUENL0-00108-00039654-00039986 the whole objectification saying and and
37QOOmUENL0-00109-00039987-00040221 and all that sort of stuff and I still
37QOOmUENL0-00110-00040222-00040543 way into it and I got addicted pretty
37QOOmUENL0-00111-00040544-00041111 bad but Cruz did help to ease that hurt
37QOOmUENL0-00112-00041112-00041489 and it was it was very momentary and
37QOOmUENL0-00113-00041490-00041965 very fleeting and all that sort of thing
37QOOmUENL0-00114-00041966-00042374 but in that moment I you know I would
37QOOmUENL0-00115-00042375-00042640 just get lost in and everything else
37QOOmUENL0-00116-00042641-00043106 just wouldn't matter and and you could
37QOOmUENL0-00117-00043107-00043310 forget the pain and all that sort of
37QOOmUENL0-00118-00043311-00043590 thing and that was something that I
37QOOmUENL0-00119-00043591-00043874 struggled with for Brett and still
37QOOmUENL0-00120-00043875-00044630 struggle with and and it's yeah it
37QOOmUENL0-00121-00044631-00045158 wasn't good let's put it simply um you
37QOOmUENL0-00122-00045159-00045796 know it's it's it's it's point is not
37QOOmUENL0-00123-00045797-00046208 very not good thing and it was something
37QOOmUENL0-00124-00046209-00046462 that got me addicted in a very bad way
37QOOmUENL0-00125-00046463-00046927 and fantasy as well similarly I mean you
37QOOmUENL0-00126-00046928-00047207 know why didn't your computer with
37QOOmUENL0-00127-00047208-00047411 pictures when you've got you know your
37QOOmUENL0-00128-00047412-00047702 own imagination sort of thing and my
37QOOmUENL0-00129-00047703-00047930 imagination is you know kind of
37QOOmUENL0-00130-00047931-00048487 ridiculously over active and yeah which
37QOOmUENL0-00131-00048488-00048812 doesn't help and you know one of the
37QOOmUENL0-00132-00048813-00049331 things I often say no so good but you
37QOOmUENL0-00133-00049332-00049694 know is with alcohol with smoking with
37QOOmUENL0-00134-00049695-00049964 gambling with drugs you can lock someone
37QOOmUENL0-00135-00049965-00050221 in a room away from those things but you
37QOOmUENL0-00136-00050222-00050596 can't do that with with fantasy because
37QOOmUENL0-00137-00050597-00050849 you've got your imagination you can't
37QOOmUENL0-00138-00050850-00051040 lock yourself away from your own mind
37QOOmUENL0-00139-00051041-00051614 which makes it rather difficult I mean I
37QOOmUENL0-00140-00051615-00051836 can lock myself away from my computer I
37QOOmUENL0-00141-00051837-00052007 can turn the internet off and all that
37QOOmUENL0-00142-00052008-00052405 sort of thing but I've still got my head
37QOOmUENL0-00143-00052407-00052783 that I've got to do is
37QOOmUENL0-00144-00052784-00053213 see ya those are those are two things in
37QOOmUENL0-00145-00053214-00053711 particular that that loneliness has very
37QOOmUENL0-00146-00053712-00054101 much call the struggles for me in in in
37QOOmUENL0-00147-00054102-00054436 big ways and things that i'm i'm still
37QOOmUENL0-00148-00054437-00055091 working now and then still trying you
37QOOmUENL0-00149-00055091-00055352 know getting gentle healthy spicy some
37QOOmUENL0-00150-00055353-00055499 tennis is where my head's at and where
37QOOmUENL0-00151-00055500-00055898 my heart sir and you know instead of
37QOOmUENL0-00152-00055899-00056069 turning to these things that will only
37QOOmUENL0-00153-00056070-00056391 satisfy for a short time you know going
37QOOmUENL0-00154-00056392-00056777 going back to God and remembering that
37QOOmUENL0-00155-00056778-00057265 he is always with me and it's hard
37QOOmUENL0-00156-00057266-00058289 that's hard yeah yeah but yeah that's
37QOOmUENL0-00157-00058290-00058855 that's what I tried to do and often I
37QOOmUENL0-00158-00058857-00059162 don't get anywhere and often I fail and
37QOOmUENL0-00159-00059163-00059348 often I make mistakes and I've no fall
37QOOmUENL0-00160-00059349-00059771 down but he's very patient a lot more
37QOOmUENL0-00161-00059772-00060316 patient than I am I need very forgiving
37QOOmUENL0-00162-00060317-00060947 in gracious which is rather awesome but
37QOOmUENL0-00163-00060948-00061295 yeah if these if you know this is
37QOOmUENL0-00164-00061296-00061504 something that you also stop with again
37QOOmUENL0-00165-00061505-00061741 I'd love to have a conversation with you
37QOOmUENL0-00166-00061742-00062204 I'd love to know you know you know
37QOOmUENL0-00167-00062204-00062491 you're not alone in his pneus isn't just
37QOOmUENL0-00168-00062492-00062765 just something that you're struggling
37QOOmUENL0-00169-00062766-00063029 with this is a struggle that many people
37QOOmUENL0-00170-00063029-00063341 share that that many people have it's
37QOOmUENL0-00171-00063341-00063527 not a struggle that you have to bear by
37QOOmUENL0-00172-00063528-00063770 yourself a burden that you have to bear
37QOOmUENL0-00173-00063771-00064070 by yourself because you're not lying
37QOOmUENL0-00174-00064071-00064232 this I don't want you to know that
37QOOmUENL0-00175-00064233-00064415 because that's really really important
37QOOmUENL0-00176-00064416-00065036 okay you're not alone okay
3qBPDFJhH70-00000-00000000-00000259 officer
3qBPDFJhH70-00001-00000260-00001647 [Music]
3qBPDFJhH70-00002-00001648-00002439 [Music]
3qBPDFJhH70-00003-00002440-00002955 [Music]
3qBPDFJhH70-00004-00002956-00004175 [Music]
3qBPDFJhH70-00005-00004176-00004476 passive
3rwlwNL7nL4-00000-00000031-00000441 no no no you can put it in your mouth
3rwlwNL7nL4-00001-00000442-00001302 [Laughter]
3rwlwNL7nL4-00002-00001303-00002614 [Laughter]
3rwlwNL7nL4-00003-00002615-00004613 dear man fees Nancy you whenever you
3rwlwNL7nL4-00004-00004614-00005792 want to numb them you will with the
3rwlwNL7nL4-00005-00005793-00007806 matter
3rwlwNL7nL4-00006-00007808-00010629 I scream this is silly
3rwlwNL7nL4-00008-00015463-00016205 baby baby baby oh you don't like Justin
3rwlwNL7nL4-00009-00016206-00017317 Bieber
3rwlwNL7nL4-00010-00017318-00018200 [Laughter]
3rwlwNL7nL4-00011-00018201-00019542 well
3rwlwNL7nL4-00012-00019543-00020095 show me your sad face Oh show me your
3rwlwNL7nL4-00013-00020096-00020308 lip oh yes but now show me your
3rwlwNL7nL4-00014-00020309-00022576 everybody what do you think of the Green
3rwlwNL7nL4-00015-00022577-00024207 Bay Packers cousin bail-ins
3rwlwNL7nL4-00016-00024208-00024835 that said you let's put him in here huh
3rwlwNL7nL4-00017-00024836-00026344 where'd you go Oh would you oh my gosh
3rwlwNL7nL4-00018-00026345-00027363 [Laughter]
3rwlwNL7nL4-00019-00027364-00027899 [Music]
3rwlwNL7nL4-00020-00027900-00028245 [Laughter]
3rwlwNL7nL4-00021-00028247-00028914 [Music]
3rwlwNL7nL4-00022-00028914-00030285 [Music]
3rwlwNL7nL4-00023-00030286-00030883 [Music]
3rwlwNL7nL4-00024-00030884-00032112 no no bed knock it off now
3rwlwNL7nL4-00025-00032113-00034915 no get off I mean it what are you doing
3rwlwNL7nL4-00026-00034916-00035256 the delicious
3rwlwNL7nL4-00027-00035257-00036326 [Music]
3rwlwNL7nL4-00028-00036327-00037897 Oh macdonald had a farm e-i-e-i-o
3rwlwNL7nL4-00029-00037898-00038108 [Music]
3rwlwNL7nL4-00030-00038109-00039061 [Laughter]
3rwlwNL7nL4-00031-00039062-00040066 [Music]
3rwlwNL7nL4-00032-00040067-00043054 [Laughter]
3rwlwNL7nL4-00033-00043055-00044608 what's that face for come on eat Jessa
3rwlwNL7nL4-00034-00044609-00047080 where's my kiss fish lips no no oh
3rwlwNL7nL4-00035-00047081-00047526 goodness big girl it's only chicken
3rwlwNL7nL4-00036-00047527-00049291 [Music]
3rwlwNL7nL4-00037-00049292-00050186 [Music]
3rwlwNL7nL4-00038-00050187-00050648 [Laughter]
3rwlwNL7nL4-00039-00050649-00052291 [Music]
3rwlwNL7nL4-00040-00052292-00052598 [Music]
3rwlwNL7nL4-00041-00052599-00054878 how do you like them this is mango
3rwlwNL7nL4-00042-00054879-00057813 chicken curry and you don't like Mama's
3rwlwNL7nL4-00043-00057814-00059438 singing huh you don't like it no why
3rwlwNL7nL4-00044-00059439-00060264 Seiler you like anything
3rwlwNL7nL4-00045-00060265-00061003 [Music]
3rwlwNL7nL4-00046-00061004-00061610 you are so beautiful
3rwlwNL7nL4-00047-00061611-00063197 are you mad about maybe marry mama
3rwlwNL7nL4-00048-00063198-00063404 you
3w7qoQB6MOk-00001-00005287-00005379 [Applause]
3w7qoQB6MOk-00002-00005380-00007719 [Music]
3w7qoQB6MOk-00003-00007720-00009201 [Music]
3w7qoQB6MOk-00004-00009202-00010903 [Music]
3w7qoQB6MOk-00005-00010904-00011067 [Applause]
3w7qoQB6MOk-00006-00011068-00012168 [Music]
3x6QpDpO5gE-00000-00000000-00000419 oh hi welcome everyone to today's Google
3x6QpDpO5gE-00001-00000420-00000682 Webmaster central office hours hangout
3x6QpDpO5gE-00002-00000683-00000983 I'm Euler I know webmaster trends
3x6QpDpO5gE-00003-00000984-00001129 analyst here at Google in Switzerland
3x6QpDpO5gE-00004-00001130-00001829 and part of what we do it looks like we
3x6QpDpO5gE-00005-00001830-00002110 have some new faces here it's fantastic
3x6QpDpO5gE-00006-00002111-00002504 so if there's anything on your mind that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00007-00002505-00002677 you've been meaning to ask feel free to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00008-00002678-00003304 jump on in now John I have a question
3x6QpDpO5gE-00009-00003304-00003584 some of our clients they refill the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00010-00003585-00003965 product of some other companies so now
3x6QpDpO5gE-00011-00003965-00004265 they want to add they want to actually
3x6QpDpO5gE-00012-00004266-00004424 on to copy product description from
3x6QpDpO5gE-00013-00004425-00004745 manufacturer website so is it alright if
3x6QpDpO5gE-00014-00004746-00005024 we copy content from infection of site
3x6QpDpO5gE-00015-00005025-00005306 and youth canonical text we avoid an
3x6QpDpO5gE-00016-00005307-00005881 issue you can copy the description from
3x6QpDpO5gE-00017-00005882-00006047 the manufacturers website that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00018-00006048-00006329 essentially up to you
3x6QpDpO5gE-00019-00006330-00006638 what would generally just happen is if
3x6QpDpO5gE-00020-00006639-00006945 someone is explicitly searching for a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00021-00006947-00007262 part of the description that is copied
3x6QpDpO5gE-00022-00007263-00007435 from the manufacturers website it might
3x6QpDpO5gE-00023-00007436-00007616 be that we show your website it might be
3x6QpDpO5gE-00024-00007617-00007880 that we show the original website it
3x6QpDpO5gE-00025-00007881-00008098 might be that we show some other copy
3x6QpDpO5gE-00026-00008098-00008345 actually done actually the manufacturers
3x6QpDpO5gE-00027-00008346-00008728 are based on USA they don't sell product
3x6QpDpO5gE-00028-00008729-00008951 in Australia directly but our clients
3x6QpDpO5gE-00029-00008952-00009185 sill actually did it at their actual
3x6QpDpO5gE-00030-00009186-00009506 dealer or supplier in Australia so they
3x6QpDpO5gE-00031-00009507-00009796 prefer to copy content from there and so
3x6QpDpO5gE-00032-00009797-00010133 if I want to rank for those product
3x6QpDpO5gE-00033-00010134-00010616 related keyword in your area so we do
3x6QpDpO5gE-00034-00010617-00010978 problem I think that should be fine I
3x6QpDpO5gE-00035-00010979-00011338 mean in an ideal world you you would
3x6QpDpO5gE-00036-00011339-00011537 have your own descriptions and your own
3x6QpDpO5gE-00037-00011538-00011839 kind of product titles and descriptions
3x6QpDpO5gE-00038-00011840-00012191 and all of that but some I realize
3x6QpDpO5gE-00039-00012192-00012476 sometimes that's not so easy so in a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00040-00012477-00012667 case like this I think that would be
3x6QpDpO5gE-00041-00012668-00012731 totally fine
3x6QpDpO5gE-00042-00012732-00012938 if someone in Australia is searching for
3x6QpDpO5gE-00043-00012938-00013096 this product
3x6QpDpO5gE-00044-00013097-00013358 you're the the company that has this
3x6QpDpO5gE-00045-00013359-00013613 product in Australia then that would
3x6QpDpO5gE-00046-00013613-00013960 generally be what we would show okay and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00047-00013961-00014276 my second question is um most of our
3x6QpDpO5gE-00048-00014277-00014474 clients are used what place and we use
3x6QpDpO5gE-00049-00014475-00014747 our use if you plug into a title take a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00050-00014747-00014951 mere description to the website so
3x6QpDpO5gE-00051-00014952-00015203 sometimes that plug-in suggest us do not
3x6QpDpO5gE-00052-00015204-00015605 use P position or they stop arts in the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00053-00015606-00016022 URL doing it too if this problem if we
3x6QpDpO5gE-00054-00016022-00016372 use stop what like in AD how this water
3x6QpDpO5gE-00055-00016373-00016739 URL I don't see a problem with that I
3x6QpDpO5gE-00056-00016740-00017039 think at most you will make the URL
3x6QpDpO5gE-00057-00017040-00017350 longer and it'll be harder to to kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00058-00017351-00017650 write manually but I I don't think that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00059-00017651-00018247 that's an issue anymore okay thanks John
3x6QpDpO5gE-00060-00018248-00018509 all right I just have one quick question
3x6QpDpO5gE-00061-00018510-00019058 if I may ask you any commerce we have
3x6QpDpO5gE-00062-00019059-00019277 such a thing as live navigation and loud
3x6QpDpO5gE-00063-00019278-00019490 navigation has parameters which
3x6QpDpO5gE-00064-00019491-00019913 influence the URL so if let's say we
3x6QpDpO5gE-00065-00019914-00020119 have hundreds of thousands of five
3x6QpDpO5gE-00066-00020120-00020336 navigations and options for the customer
3x6QpDpO5gE-00067-00020337-00020537 to filter the results of the products
3x6QpDpO5gE-00068-00020538-00020872 now what I have done is I have made
3x6QpDpO5gE-00069-00020873-00021250 these particular options I have injected
3x6QpDpO5gE-00070-00021251-00021584 the meta robot code and instead of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00071-00021585-00021938 saying index and follow I said no index
3x6QpDpO5gE-00072-00021939-00022235 and just follow so is this going to harm
3x6QpDpO5gE-00073-00022236-00022646 our our ranking I don't know for this
3x6QpDpO5gE-00074-00022647-00022925 I'm asking and just to add up here all I
3x6QpDpO5gE-00075-00022926-00023269 have done is just make sure make sure
3x6QpDpO5gE-00076-00023270-00023597 that we don't end X some sort of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00077-00023598-00023789 duplicate content and that's all I have
3x6QpDpO5gE-00078-00023790-00024116 done so with that influence or ranking
3x6QpDpO5gE-00079-00024117-00024635 at all so usually it's less an issue of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00080-00024636-00024878 ranking and more a matter of crawling
3x6QpDpO5gE-00081-00024879-00025159 all of those variations that we kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00082-00025160-00025459 overload your server so you using no
3x6QpDpO5gE-00083-00025460-00025655 index on those pages is a good idea that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00084-00025656-00025862 tells us we we should don't need to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00085-00025863-00026149 focus on these pages so much
3x6QpDpO5gE-00086-00026150-00026354 there are some other strategies that you
3x6QpDpO5gE-00087-00026355-00026564 can do as well I believe we have a Help
3x6QpDpO5gE-00088-00026564-00026745 Center article on faceted navigation
3x6QpDpO5gE-00089-00026746-00027043 where you can kind of see which which
3x6QpDpO5gE-00090-00027044-00027305 approach works best for you the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00091-00027306-00027542 important part for us is that we can
3x6QpDpO5gE-00092-00027543-00027730 still find all of the individual product
3x6QpDpO5gE-00093-00027731-00028126 pages so if you have high level category
3x6QpDpO5gE-00094-00028127-00028333 pages which are indexable and that link
3x6QpDpO5gE-00095-00028334-00028601 to your product pages that's fantastic
3x6QpDpO5gE-00096-00028602-00028942 if you take the secondary category or
3x6QpDpO5gE-00097-00028943-00029123 the the first or second or third
3x6QpDpO5gE-00098-00029124-00029314 filtering categories and you say I don't
3x6QpDpO5gE-00099-00029315-00029579 want these index then that's that's fine
3x6QpDpO5gE-00100-00029580-00029782 too as long as we can still reach the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00101-00029783-00030067 products through your main category
3x6QpDpO5gE-00102-00030068-00030418 pages so for us it's it's really mostly
3x6QpDpO5gE-00103-00030419-00030595 a matter of can we find all of the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00104-00030596-00030824 individual products and if we can and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00105-00030825-00031012 you're welcome to kind of block all of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00106-00031013-00031312 these different facets and pagination
3x6QpDpO5gE-00107-00031313-00031582 and categories or what however far you
3x6QpDpO5gE-00108-00031583-00031807 want to go well we usually make sure
3x6QpDpO5gE-00109-00031808-00031979 that we use the sidebar to catch or to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00110-00031980-00032302 ensure that the curl the crawler to go
3x6QpDpO5gE-00111-00032303-00032467 from the homepage to the main category
3x6QpDpO5gE-00112-00032468-00032671 way to the subcategories and till it
3x6QpDpO5gE-00113-00032672-00032857 reached the product page to ensure that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00114-00032858-00033517 well as I like aside from the overall I
3x6QpDpO5gE-00115-00033518-00033755 amenties therefore worries and that just
3x6QpDpO5gE-00116-00033756-00033907 to improve the user experience where the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00117-00033908-00034165 customer can find that specific product
3x6QpDpO5gE-00118-00034166-00034438 that he or she is looking for and that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00119-00034439-00034592 the main thing after all after all best
3x6QpDpO5gE-00120-00034593-00034882 and what I heard from you the main key
3x6QpDpO5gE-00121-00034883-00035236 that the most important key in is in the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00122-00035237-00035455 ranking fat like which influenced
3x6QpDpO5gE-00123-00035456-00035654 ranking overall is the user experience
3x6QpDpO5gE-00124-00035655-00035945 if the customer satisfied and spend more
3x6QpDpO5gE-00125-00035946-00036321 time the site the better for us no I
3x6QpDpO5gE-00126-00036322-00036599 wouldn't say there's like a one to one
3x6QpDpO5gE-00127-00036600-00036793 relationship with that but that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00128-00036794-00036935 definitely what we're looking for
3x6QpDpO5gE-00129-00036936-00037308 overall so kind of understanding that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00130-00037309-00037558 users when they go to your website they
3x6QpDpO5gE-00131-00037559-00037789 they can actually do whatever they were
3x6QpDpO5gE-00132-00037790-00037970 we're looking for that's that's really
3x6QpDpO5gE-00133-00037971-00038287 important so if you're setting this up
3x6QpDpO5gE-00134-00038288-00038488 in a way to to allow all of these
3x6QpDpO5gE-00135-00038489-00038617 different filter options to make it
3x6QpDpO5gE-00136-00038618-00038774 easier for users to find what they're
3x6QpDpO5gE-00137-00038775-00038824 looking for
3x6QpDpO5gE-00138-00038825-00039208 that's fantastic I I think a lot of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00139-00039209-00039374 times these different
3x6QpDpO5gE-00140-00039375-00039627 filter options and URLs don't need to be
3x6QpDpO5gE-00141-00039628-00039845 indexed so using the no index there is
3x6QpDpO5gE-00142-00039846-00040143 perfectly good alright thank you very
3x6QpDpO5gE-00143-00040144-00040932 much your answer sure all right if there
3x6QpDpO5gE-00144-00040933-00041079 are no other questions to start off with
3x6QpDpO5gE-00145-00041080-00041315 I'll just run through some of the things
3x6QpDpO5gE-00146-00041316-00041615 that were submitted and as always if you
3x6QpDpO5gE-00147-00041616-00041837 have any questions along the way feel
3x6QpDpO5gE-00148-00041838-00042239 free to jump on in I will try to have
3x6QpDpO5gE-00149-00042240-00042417 some time towards the end as well to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00150-00042418-00042762 cover anything that has come up and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00151-00042763-00043262 additionally okay first one how
3x6QpDpO5gE-00152-00043263-00043476 important is the title tag as opposed to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00153-00043477-00043664 the h1 tag
3x6QpDpO5gE-00154-00043665-00043862 we're wondering kind of where we should
3x6QpDpO5gE-00155-00043863-00044139 have put our key words for and what we
3x6QpDpO5gE-00156-00044140-00044280 should do for best click-through rate or
3x6QpDpO5gE-00157-00044281-00044546 best keywords what we could be doing
3x6QpDpO5gE-00158-00044547-00044855 there so in general these are two
3x6QpDpO5gE-00159-00044856-00045132 different things the title tag is
3x6QpDpO5gE-00160-00045133-00045399 something that is visible to the user on
3x6QpDpO5gE-00161-00045400-00045602 the one hand when they're on the page in
3x6QpDpO5gE-00162-00045603-00045896 the the tab on the browser when they
3x6QpDpO5gE-00163-00045897-00046205 bookmarked that page but primarily when
3x6QpDpO5gE-00164-00046206-00046461 it comes to search they see this as the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00165-00046462-00046583 title that we show in the search results
3x6QpDpO5gE-00166-00046584-00046874 so we don't always take exactly one to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00167-00046875-00047168 one the title tag that you have but for
3x6QpDpO5gE-00168-00047169-00047426 for a large part we do try to focus on
3x6QpDpO5gE-00169-00047427-00047574 what you provide in the title tag and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00170-00047575-00047883 show that in the search results so from
3x6QpDpO5gE-00171-00047884-00048114 from my point of view it's not so much a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00172-00048115-00048333 matter of making sure your keywords are
3x6QpDpO5gE-00173-00048334-00048626 in the title tag but kind of making sure
3x6QpDpO5gE-00174-00048627-00049001 that your display page properly in a in
3x6QpDpO5gE-00175-00049002-00049458 really kind of brief and useful way so
3x6QpDpO5gE-00176-00049459-00049739 that users when they do search and they
3x6QpDpO5gE-00177-00049740-00050043 see your search result they know this is
3x6QpDpO5gE-00178-00050044-00050262 what I was looking for or maybe this
3x6QpDpO5gE-00179-00050263-00050582 isn't what I was looking for this now
3x6QpDpO5gE-00180-00050583-00050780 some noise in the background somewhere
3x6QpDpO5gE-00181-00050781-00051251 okay looks like okay perfect
3x6QpDpO5gE-00182-00051252-00051458 so that's kind of what it would I'd
3x6QpDpO5gE-00183-00051459-00051729 focus on there the h1 tag is a heading
3x6QpDpO5gE-00184-00051729-00051932 on a page that helps us to better
3x6QpDpO5gE-00185-00051933-00052185 understand what this this part of the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00186-00052186-00052544 page is about so having some information
3x6QpDpO5gE-00187-00052545-00052734 about what you're focusing on there
3x6QpDpO5gE-00188-00052735-00053030 totally makes sense and a lot of times
3x6QpDpO5gE-00189-00053032-00053298 these keywords that you're kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00190-00053299-00053496 focusing on they will just naturally
3x6QpDpO5gE-00191-00053497-00053715 lock the line with all of this as well
3x6QpDpO5gE-00192-00053716-00053907 if you're writing about a specific topic
3x6QpDpO5gE-00193-00053908-00054132 then chances are you mention that in a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00194-00054133-00054294 title as well and you mentioned that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00195-00054295-00054554 heading as well kind of keeping it
3x6QpDpO5gE-00196-00054555-00054840 natural and focusing on what people are
3x6QpDpO5gE-00197-00054841-00055023 actually searching for to make it easy
3x6QpDpO5gE-00198-00055024-00055245 for them to understand what your page is
3x6QpDpO5gE-00199-00055246-00055524 about and how your page kind of fits
3x6QpDpO5gE-00200-00055525-00055695 into that topic that they're searching
3x6QpDpO5gE-00201-00055696-00056265 for we do a review markup but it doesn't
3x6QpDpO5gE-00202-00056266-00056405 appear in the search results when we do
3x6QpDpO5gE-00203-00056407-00056865 a site query it shows up so could that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00204-00056866-00057300 be a panda problem so in general for
3x6QpDpO5gE-00205-00057301-00057534 review markup for us to show it in the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00206-00057535-00057815 search results we have to first have it
3x6QpDpO5gE-00207-00057816-00058059 technically correct so you can do that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00208-00058060-00058335 with the testing tools that we have on
3x6QpDpO5gE-00209-00058336-00058541 the other hand it has to comply with our
3x6QpDpO5gE-00210-00058542-00058805 policies so things like you have to make
3x6QpDpO5gE-00211-00058807-00059016 sure that the reviews are actually
3x6QpDpO5gE-00212-00059016-00059196 reflecting the primary content on the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00213-00059197-00059532 page if you're doing a recipe markup for
3x6QpDpO5gE-00214-00059533-00059741 example then the content should actually
3x6QpDpO5gE-00215-00059742-00060045 be a recipe and not a shoe for example
3x6QpDpO5gE-00216-00060046-00060392 and then the third one is what you're
3x6QpDpO5gE-00217-00060394-00060651 kind of talking about here is our
3x6QpDpO5gE-00218-00060652-00060813 algorithms have to be sure that the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00219-00060814-00061104 quality of the page is kind of such that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00220-00061104-00061292 we can we can trust the markup on this
3x6QpDpO5gE-00221-00061294-00061419 page when we can show that in the search
3x6QpDpO5gE-00222-00061420-00061773 results so in a case like this
3x6QpDpO5gE-00223-00061774-00062180 we're probably technically everything is
3x6QpDpO5gE-00224-00062182-00062508 marked up correctly I'm assuming if
3x6QpDpO5gE-00225-00062509-00062666 you're focusing on this markup that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00226-00062667-00062937 you're also keeping an eye out on the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00227-00062938-00063150 policies and you're doing things correct
3x6QpDpO5gE-00228-00063151-00063336 with regards to our structured data
3x6QpDpO5gE-00229-00063337-00063687 policies and in a case like that it
3x6QpDpO5gE-00230-00063688-00063879 might just be that our algorithms are in
3x6QpDpO5gE-00231-00063879-00064098 kind of unsure about the overall quality
3x6QpDpO5gE-00232-00064099-00064422 of the website and that's not like
3x6QpDpO5gE-00233-00064423-00064701 one-to-one a mapping of the the older
3x6QpDpO5gE-00234-00064702-00064989 Panda quality updates that we had a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00235-00064990-00065238 while back but it is kind of similar in
3x6QpDpO5gE-00236-00065239-00065421 that overall we look at the quality of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00237-00065422-00065595 the website and we're kind of wondering
3x6QpDpO5gE-00238-00065596-00066067 oh can we really trust this website to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00239-00066068-00066298 serve markup that we can really
3x6QpDpO5gE-00240-00066299-00066604 highlight in the search results so if
3x6QpDpO5gE-00241-00066605-00066831 you're seeing that we're not showing
3x6QpDpO5gE-00242-00066832-00067131 your your structured data markup and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00243-00067132-00067378 there's really no manual action and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00244-00067379-00067569 everything is technically correct then
3x6QpDpO5gE-00245-00067570-00067835 maybe it's worth taking a step back and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00246-00067836-00068037 thinking about the quality of your
3x6QpDpO5gE-00247-00068038-00068388 website overall and maybe taking a bit
3x6QpDpO5gE-00248-00068389-00068635 of time to focus less on like the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00249-00068636-00068838 technical details of your website and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00250-00068839-00069111 more on what it is this website is
3x6QpDpO5gE-00251-00069112-00069354 really trying to achieve talking to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00252-00069355-00069579 users getting feedback from them on how
3x6QpDpO5gE-00253-00069580-00069766 you can overall kind of take this
3x6QpDpO5gE-00254-00069767-00070023 website to a next level from a quality
3x6QpDpO5gE-00255-00070024-00070378 point of view and I realize that's not
3x6QpDpO5gE-00256-00070379-00070626 something that's really that easy
3x6QpDpO5gE-00257-00070627-00071211 sometimes so sometimes this is something
3x6QpDpO5gE-00258-00071212-00071566 that you really kind of have to kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00259-00071567-00071799 take a step out of your comfort zone and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00260-00071800-00071991 think about like where could there be
3x6QpDpO5gE-00261-00071992-00072188 things that aren't really that awesome
3x6QpDpO5gE-00262-00072189-00072391 even if you've worked on this website
3x6QpDpO5gE-00263-00072392-00072561 for years then you might think well
3x6QpDpO5gE-00264-00072562-00072766 everything is fantastic on my website I
3x6QpDpO5gE-00265-00072767-00073032 love it I'm able to deal with all of the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00266-00073033-00073360 things that it offers maybe that's not
3x6QpDpO5gE-00267-00073361-00073672 the case for the average user so what I
3x6QpDpO5gE-00268-00073673-00074104 would focus on there we have a client
3x6QpDpO5gE-00269-00074105-00074284 who's starting their own e-commerce
3x6QpDpO5gE-00270-00074285-00074517 website what kind of URL would you
3x6QpDpO5gE-00271-00074518-00074836 advise for an e-commerce site something
3x6QpDpO5gE-00272-00074837-00075073 like root city name category product
3x6QpDpO5gE-00273-00075074-00075375 page those three level depths in the URL
3x6QpDpO5gE-00274-00075376-00075966 effect negative SEO negatively so I
3x6QpDpO5gE-00275-00075967-00076222 think first of all when when I see city
3x6QpDpO5gE-00276-00076223-00076423 name in the URL kind of at that higher
3x6QpDpO5gE-00277-00076424-00076848 level it kind of raises the suspicion
3x6QpDpO5gE-00278-00076849-00077079 that there are going to be a lot of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00279-00077080-00077361 doorway pages on this web site where
3x6QpDpO5gE-00280-00077362-00077523 you're essentially copying the full
3x6QpDpO5gE-00281-00077524-00077736 content across a large number of cities
3x6QpDpO5gE-00282-00077737-00078016 and that's generally a really bad idea
3x6QpDpO5gE-00283-00078017-00078267 on the one hand that dilutes your
3x6QpDpO5gE-00284-00078268-00078513 content because you take one piece of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00285-00078514-00078697 content and you copy it across a whole
3x6QpDpO5gE-00286-00078698-00078961 bunch of different city pages which
3x6QpDpO5gE-00287-00078962-00079171 makes each of those pages less less
3x6QpDpO5gE-00288-00079172-00079391 valuable in our opinion
3x6QpDpO5gE-00289-00079392-00079603 like your your spreading it out across
3x6QpDpO5gE-00290-00079604-00079876 all of these pages on the other hand the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00291-00079877-00080078 web spam team might take action on
3x6QpDpO5gE-00292-00080079-00080228 something like this as well as I say
3x6QpDpO5gE-00293-00080229-00080419 well there's nothing unique on these
3x6QpDpO5gE-00294-00080420-00080701 pages it's just driving traffic to the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00295-00080702-00081037 same set of kind of conversion pages so
3x6QpDpO5gE-00296-00081038-00081229 maybe we should just take out all of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00297-00081230-00081649 these city pages manually so that's kind
3x6QpDpO5gE-00298-00081650-00081910 of the the first thing that comes to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00299-00081911-00082097 mind maybe that's not what you are
3x6QpDpO5gE-00300-00082098-00082559 thinking of so perhaps that's not
3x6QpDpO5gE-00301-00082560-00082672 something you really have to worry about
3x6QpDpO5gE-00302-00082673-00082969 there on the other hand with regards to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00303-00082970-00083140 the rest of the URL structure that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00304-00083141-00083422 really up to you that's that's something
3x6QpDpO5gE-00305-00083423-00083629 you can structure however you way you
3x6QpDpO5gE-00306-00083630-00083854 think makes sense from your point of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00307-00083855-00084250 view we don't have any algorithms that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00308-00084251-00084451 look at the number of subdirectories in
3x6QpDpO5gE-00309-00084452-00084718 a URL and say oh five subdirectories
3x6QpDpO5gE-00310-00084719-00084878 this page must be bad
3x6QpDpO5gE-00311-00084879-00085087 three subdirectories this page must be
3x6QpDpO5gE-00312-00085088-00085421 great we use the URL primarily as an
3x6QpDpO5gE-00313-00085422-00085699 identifier for a page having some of the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00314-00085700-00085987 keywords in the URL is fine using dashes
3x6QpDpO5gE-00315-00085988-00086323 to separate them is perfectly fine but
3x6QpDpO5gE-00316-00086324-00086710 it's not the case that we we kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00317-00086711-00086968 require URLs to have the keywords and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00318-00086969-00087353 the you're in the URL or that we require
3x6QpDpO5gE-00319-00087354-00087619 a certain URL depth when it comes to sub
3x6QpDpO5gE-00320-00087620-00087868 directories or subdomains so that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00321-00087869-00088178 something I'd really from from my point
3x6QpDpO5gE-00322-00088179-00088426 of view look at what your your setup
3x6QpDpO5gE-00323-00088427-00088735 technically offers and do something
3x6QpDpO5gE-00324-00088736-00088906 that's easy for you that makes it easy
3x6QpDpO5gE-00325-00088907-00089224 for you to diagnose issues as well so if
3x6QpDpO5gE-00326-00089225-00089440 something goes wrong you can maybe look
3x6QpDpO5gE-00327-00089441-00089692 at that subdirectory level and look at
3x6QpDpO5gE-00328-00089693-00089878 the URLs there and kind of figure out
3x6QpDpO5gE-00329-00089879-00090112 what is going around on my website in
3x6QpDpO5gE-00330-00090113-00090331 that part of the website I I think
3x6QpDpO5gE-00331-00090332-00090544 that's more something that I would focus
3x6QpDpO5gE-00332-00090545-00090763 on then whether or not search engines
3x6QpDpO5gE-00333-00090764-00091402 like for sub directories or five we're
3x6QpDpO5gE-00334-00091403-00091434 think
3x6QpDpO5gE-00335-00091435-00091656 about moving to HTTPS should we do it in
3x6QpDpO5gE-00336-00091657-00091878 stages category by category over a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00337-00091879-00092199 period of time or not should there be a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00338-00092200-00092385 ranking loss if things are migrated
3x6QpDpO5gE-00339-00092386-00092658 correctly am I correct in thinking that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00340-00092659-00092925 300 ones now don't lose any passing link
3x6QpDpO5gE-00341-00092926-00093435 juice so I see a lot of misconceptions
3x6QpDpO5gE-00342-00093436-00093861 there in general what what I would do
3x6QpDpO5gE-00343-00093862-00094089 with a move to HTTPS is just move
3x6QpDpO5gE-00344-00094090-00094395 everything at once we do try to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00345-00094396-00094581 recognize site moves like this where
3x6QpDpO5gE-00346-00094582-00094764 you're moving a bigger chart part of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00347-00094765-00095088 your website to a new new set up and we
3x6QpDpO5gE-00348-00095089-00095256 try to process that a little bit faster
3x6QpDpO5gE-00349-00095257-00095580 and it helps us to really know that the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00350-00095581-00095883 whole website has actually moved so if
3x6QpDpO5gE-00351-00095884-00096027 you're doing this in steps what
3x6QpDpO5gE-00352-00096028-00096267 generally happens is it just takes a lot
3x6QpDpO5gE-00353-00096268-00096534 longer and there's a bit more room for
3x6QpDpO5gE-00354-00096535-00096843 error because you might be missing
3x6QpDpO5gE-00355-00096844-00097170 something we we might be assuming that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00356-00097171-00097290 you're only moving a part of your
3x6QpDpO5gE-00357-00097291-00097458 website and then next month the next
3x6QpDpO5gE-00358-00097459-00097734 part comes like where and how do we kind
3x6QpDpO5gE-00359-00097735-00097901 of combine all of these things
3x6QpDpO5gE-00360-00097902-00098241 so my recommendation there would be to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00361-00098242-00098502 just bite the bullet and do that move
3x6QpDpO5gE-00362-00098503-00098796 completely basically you want to test
3x6QpDpO5gE-00363-00098797-00098970 this ahead of time you want to make sure
3x6QpDpO5gE-00364-00098971-00099180 that from a technical point of view your
3x6QpDpO5gE-00365-00099181-00099468 HTTP setup is is working as expected so
3x6QpDpO5gE-00366-00099469-00099762 that's that's something I'd say it's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00367-00099763-00100118 kind of outside of this SEO type move
3x6QpDpO5gE-00368-00100119-00100362 but once you're sure that technically
3x6QpDpO5gE-00369-00100363-00100593 everything is set up properly I will
3x6QpDpO5gE-00370-00100594-00100950 just do that move 301 redirects are the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00371-00100951-00101337 perfect method for doing this in general
3x6QpDpO5gE-00372-00101338-00101640 if you move to HTTPS for the most part
3x6QpDpO5gE-00373-00101641-00101922 it'll be pretty smooth it won't be the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00374-00101923-00102099 case that you will drop out of the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00375-00102100-00102279 search results completely however
3x6QpDpO5gE-00376-00102280-00102516 anytime you do a bigger move on your
3x6QpDpO5gE-00377-00102517-00102734 website or any bigger change on the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00378-00102735-00102935 website there's there potentially
3x6QpDpO5gE-00379-00102936-00103283 fluctuations that can happen so that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00380-00103284-00103524 something I just kind of keep in mind
3x6QpDpO5gE-00381-00103525-00103749 like if if things do fluctuate a bit
3x6QpDpO5gE-00382-00103750-00103947 don't panic
3x6QpDpO5gE-00383-00103948-00104498 these will pass
3x6QpDpO5gE-00384-00104499-00104825 our search results page says our site is
3x6QpDpO5gE-00385-00104826-00105002 mobile-friendly but the mobile-friendly
3x6QpDpO5gE-00386-00105003-00105371 test says it is what's what's up with
3x6QpDpO5gE-00387-00105372-00105815 that I think this is sometimes a bit
3x6QpDpO5gE-00388-00105816-00105956 confusing
3x6QpDpO5gE-00389-00105957-00106247 I'm currently discussing this a bit with
3x6QpDpO5gE-00390-00106248-00106384 the team to figure out how we can do
3x6QpDpO5gE-00391-00106385-00106834 that a bit better so in general this
3x6QpDpO5gE-00392-00106835-00107066 what happens here is when we recognize
3x6QpDpO5gE-00393-00107067-00107270 that you're logged in and you're looking
3x6QpDpO5gE-00394-00107271-00107498 at one of your site's URLs and the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00395-00107499-00107783 search results will highlight when we're
3x6QpDpO5gE-00396-00107783-00107935 not sure if this page is actually
3x6QpDpO5gE-00397-00107936-00108235 mobile-friendly so this is only
3x6QpDpO5gE-00398-00108236-00108449 something that you would see we only
3x6QpDpO5gE-00399-00108450-00108733 show this to you as the webmaster we
3x6QpDpO5gE-00400-00108734-00108896 don't show it to other people it's kind
3x6QpDpO5gE-00401-00108897-00109076 of a hint for you like you hey you
3x6QpDpO5gE-00402-00109077-00109214 should take a look at this and make sure
3x6QpDpO5gE-00403-00109215-00109439 that things are actually set up properly
3x6QpDpO5gE-00404-00109440-00109786 the tricky part here is that sometimes
3x6QpDpO5gE-00405-00109788-00110051 our algorithms haven't reprocessed the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00406-00110052-00110297 URL in a while and they don't actually
3x6QpDpO5gE-00407-00110298-00110540 know if it's mobile-friendly or not and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00408-00110541-00110789 if they're uncertain they will flag it
3x6QpDpO5gE-00409-00110790-00111032 as not potentially not being
3x6QpDpO5gE-00410-00111033-00111224 mobile-friendly in the search results so
3x6QpDpO5gE-00411-00111225-00111497 if you check the mobile-friendly test
3x6QpDpO5gE-00412-00111498-00111719 and everything is okay then that should
3x6QpDpO5gE-00413-00111720-00112058 be fine I think we need to make sure
3x6QpDpO5gE-00414-00112058-00112322 that we don't confuse people with this
3x6QpDpO5gE-00415-00112323-00112682 kind of thing so I'm currently double
3x6QpDpO5gE-00416-00112683-00112808 checking with the team to see what we
3x6QpDpO5gE-00417-00112808-00113191 can do there
3x6QpDpO5gE-00418-00113192-00113434 we used to rank in the top three
3x6QpDpO5gE-00419-00113435-00113654 positions for a specific keyword for a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00420-00113655-00114038 long period of time recently we've
3x6QpDpO5gE-00421-00114039-00114299 updated our page with a new design and a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00422-00114300-00114535 new URL and redirecting from the old one
3x6QpDpO5gE-00423-00114536-00114743 to the new one a couple of days
3x6QpDpO5gE-00424-00114744-00115019 everything looked fine and then we
3x6QpDpO5gE-00425-00115020-00115226 stopped drinking what could be the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00426-00115227-00115847 problem so I think this is kind of a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00427-00115848-00116075 general question that comes up over and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00428-00116076-00116533 over again it's it's like we used to be
3x6QpDpO5gE-00429-00116534-00116699 ranking at this position for a really
3x6QpDpO5gE-00430-00116700-00116864 long period of time and then we changed
3x6QpDpO5gE-00431-00116865-00117020 our website and now we're ranking
3x6QpDpO5gE-00432-00117021-00117257 differently and from from my point of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00433-00117258-00117638 view from an initial kind of guess at
3x6QpDpO5gE-00434-00117639-00117785 this is kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00435-00117786-00118077 expected if you change your website if
3x6QpDpO5gE-00436-00118078-00118227 you change your URLs if you change
3x6QpDpO5gE-00437-00118228-00118581 things on your site then we have to kind
3x6QpDpO5gE-00438-00118582-00118917 of really our rankings and that's that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00439-00118918-00119118 kind of a normal situation so just
3x6QpDpO5gE-00440-00119119-00119382 because a website was ranking in a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00441-00119383-00119553 specific place for a longer period of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00442-00119554-00119739 time doesn't mean that it'll always rank
3x6QpDpO5gE-00443-00119740-00120246 there so that's kind of I think the the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00444-00120247-00120608 starting point in that you you have to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00445-00120609-00120785 assume that if you make bigger changes
3x6QpDpO5gE-00446-00120786-00120999 on your website things can change and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00447-00121000-00121136 even if you don't make changes on your
3x6QpDpO5gE-00448-00121138-00121344 website then over time things can change
3x6QpDpO5gE-00449-00121345-00121586 or algorithms adopt the rest of the web
3x6QpDpO5gE-00450-00121588-00121881 changes what users want changes as well
3x6QpDpO5gE-00451-00121882-00122108 and with that we have to change our
3x6QpDpO5gE-00452-00122109-00122402 algorithms suit so all of these things
3x6QpDpO5gE-00453-00122403-00122802 can come together and even in situations
3x6QpDpO5gE-00454-00122803-00123021 where URL was ranking the same for a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00455-00123022-00123363 longer period of time it's normal from
3x6QpDpO5gE-00456-00123364-00123516 our point of view that there are
3x6QpDpO5gE-00457-00123517-00123918 fluctuations at some point in general
3x6QpDpO5gE-00458-00123919-00124113 this isn't something where I'd say
3x6QpDpO5gE-00459-00124114-00124419 there's a technical issue on our side or
3x6QpDpO5gE-00460-00124420-00124683 on your side essentially we're just
3x6QpDpO5gE-00461-00124683-00124886 trying to figure out where we should be
3x6QpDpO5gE-00462-00124888-00125185 kind of showing this this URL or the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00463-00125186-00125601 site in the search results and if you
3x6QpDpO5gE-00464-00125602-00125715 make bigger changes on your website
3x6QpDpO5gE-00465-00125716-00125982 sometimes your pages rank higher
3x6QpDpO5gE-00466-00125983-00126183 sometimes your pages rank lower it kind
3x6QpDpO5gE-00467-00126183-00126458 of depends on what exactly was changed
3x6QpDpO5gE-00468-00126458-00126809 you're welcome to to send me a URL or a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00469-00126810-00126986 sample query where you see this
3x6QpDpO5gE-00470-00126988-00127164 happening in Google+ I can't guarantee
3x6QpDpO5gE-00471-00127165-00127436 that I can get back to you we get a lot
3x6QpDpO5gE-00472-00127438-00127656 of requests for from people who are
3x6QpDpO5gE-00473-00127657-00127895 looking for kind of one-to-one advice
3x6QpDpO5gE-00474-00127896-00128115 another thing that I would recommend
3x6QpDpO5gE-00475-00128116-00128358 doing there is also posting in the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00476-00128358-00128561 webmaster help forum or just generally
3x6QpDpO5gE-00477-00128563-00128838 getting advice from peers with regards
3x6QpDpO5gE-00478-00128839-00129075 to specifically your site and those
3x6QpDpO5gE-00479-00129076-00129434 queries and so that people can kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00480-00129435-00129566 double check to make sure that there's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00481-00129567-00129774 no technical issue on your side that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00482-00129775-00129981 might be holding you back that it's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00483-00129982-00130122 really a matter of the algorithms
3x6QpDpO5gE-00484-00130123-00130350 looking at the new content the new pages
3x6QpDpO5gE-00485-00130351-00131007 and evaluating the page based on that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00486-00131008-00131223 we'll structured data markup play a role
3x6QpDpO5gE-00487-00131224-00131433 as a major ranking factor in the mobile
3x6QpDpO5gE-00488-00131434-00131682 first index what will the knowledge
3x6QpDpO5gE-00489-00131683-00132462 panels look like so yes and no with the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00490-00132463-00132720 the mobile first index we're essentially
3x6QpDpO5gE-00491-00132721-00132882 taking the mobile version of the page
3x6QpDpO5gE-00492-00132883-00133299 and indexing that and since the mobile
3x6QpDpO5gE-00493-00133300-00133458 version of a page should be equivalent
3x6QpDpO5gE-00494-00133459-00133605 to the desktop page it should have the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00495-00133606-00133809 same structured data markup on there as
3x6QpDpO5gE-00496-00133810-00134079 well and if that's the case then that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00497-00134080-00134337 what we'll pick up and use it's not that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00498-00134338-00134559 we will change anything with regards to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00499-00134560-00134772 the ranking factors of pages that use
3x6QpDpO5gE-00500-00134773-00135102 structured data markup it's just that if
3x6QpDpO5gE-00501-00135103-00135402 you have a separate mobile page then you
3x6QpDpO5gE-00502-00135403-00135552 should really make sure that it's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00503-00135553-00135702 equivalent and that it has all of the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00504-00135703-00135912 same markup on it as your desktop page
3x6QpDpO5gE-00505-00135913-00136299 and from at least from what I know the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00506-00136300-00136455 knowledge panel and things like that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00507-00136456-00136755 those those won't change because ideally
3x6QpDpO5gE-00508-00136756-00136998 we would have the same information just
3x6QpDpO5gE-00509-00136999-00137166 from mobile pages instead
3x6QpDpO5gE-00510-00137167-00137433 and obviously the layout of all of the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00511-00137434-00137664 search results pages they change all the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00512-00137665-00137919 time these are things where lots of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00513-00137920-00138123 people are doing experiments on them to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00514-00138124-00138381 kind of constantly figure out what is
3x6QpDpO5gE-00515-00138382-00138867 actually working best for users case
3x6QpDpO5gE-00516-00138868-00139065 studies have shown that Google Plus
3x6QpDpO5gE-00517-00139066-00139230 campaigns can boost the website's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00518-00139231-00139449 organic visibility we know you can't
3x6QpDpO5gE-00519-00139450-00139653 reveal ranking factors but I'd love to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00520-00139654-00139917 have a comment from you would you Nick
3x6QpDpO5gE-00521-00139918-00140154 Google Plus in favor of other social
3x6QpDpO5gE-00522-00140155-00140628 media so I think first of all these the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00523-00140629-00140964 question is kind of like do you think
3x6QpDpO5gE-00524-00140965-00141257 these page these case studies are
3x6QpDpO5gE-00525-00141258-00141576 correct or not from my point of view I
3x6QpDpO5gE-00526-00141577-00141810 don't think this is valid at the moment
3x6QpDpO5gE-00527-00141811-00142083 at least at least not at the moment we
3x6QpDpO5gE-00528-00142084-00142260 show content from Google Plus in the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00529-00142261-00142560 search results normally these are normal
3x6QpDpO5gE-00530-00142561-00142821 pages like any other page that can be
3x6QpDpO5gE-00531-00142822-00143064 put on the web and we do show those in
3x6QpDpO5gE-00532-00143065-00143313 the search results but it's not the case
3x6QpDpO5gE-00533-00143314-00143793 that Google+ posts pass any page rank to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00534-00143794-00144001 two other pages
3x6QpDpO5gE-00535-00144002-00144187 as far as I know all of those links are
3x6QpDpO5gE-00536-00144188-00144370 with nofollow as they should be for
3x6QpDpO5gE-00537-00144371-00144620 user-generated content so this is
3x6QpDpO5gE-00538-00144621-00144799 something where if you have an audience
3x6QpDpO5gE-00539-00144800-00145066 on Google+ and you have lots of people
3x6QpDpO5gE-00540-00145067-00145288 that you're engaged with on Google+ then
3x6QpDpO5gE-00541-00145289-00145516 maybe this is a great channel for you to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00542-00145517-00145774 promote your website but that's not
3x6QpDpO5gE-00543-00145775-00145996 something that we would directly pick up
3x6QpDpO5gE-00544-00145997-00146338 for search results ranking and whether
3x6QpDpO5gE-00545-00146339-00146539 or not you use of Google+ or Facebook or
3x6QpDpO5gE-00546-00146540-00146854 Twitter or I don't know what all is out
3x6QpDpO5gE-00547-00146855-00147022 there myspace is probably still out
3x6QpDpO5gE-00548-00147023-00147293 there that's really up to you it's gonna
3x6QpDpO5gE-00549-00147294-00147463 you kind of have to figure out where
3x6QpDpO5gE-00550-00147464-00147640 your audience is where you want to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00551-00147641-00147968 engage with your audience and if you
3x6QpDpO5gE-00552-00147969-00148193 have an audience that's a fan of your
3x6QpDpO5gE-00553-00148194-00148366 website that's talking about the content
3x6QpDpO5gE-00554-00148367-00148579 that you're creating then that's always
3x6QpDpO5gE-00555-00148580-00148750 worthwhile engaging with because you get
3x6QpDpO5gE-00556-00148751-00149040 lots of valuable feedback from them and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00557-00149041-00149357 having kind of these fans that that love
3x6QpDpO5gE-00558-00149358-00149488 your website that I'd love what you're
3x6QpDpO5gE-00559-00149489-00149686 doing that's that's a great thing it's a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00560-00149687-00150190 something I'd recommend more sites -
3x6QpDpO5gE-00561-00150191-00150707 yeah I noticed there seems to be a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00562-00150708-00150988 character count pixel width difference
3x6QpDpO5gE-00563-00150989-00151169 between the length of a title
3x6QpDpO5gE-00564-00151170-00151345 description and fully showing on desktop
3x6QpDpO5gE-00565-00151346-00151643 versus on mobile I can't find any
3x6QpDpO5gE-00566-00151644-00151962 documentation regarding the actual limit
3x6QpDpO5gE-00567-00151963-00152381 so yes we we do have to use different
3x6QpDpO5gE-00568-00152382-00152638 length titles on desktop and mobile
3x6QpDpO5gE-00569-00152639-00153088 because the different size screens but
3x6QpDpO5gE-00570-00153089-00153345 it's not the case that we have any
3x6QpDpO5gE-00571-00153346-00153646 documented title length limit that you
3x6QpDpO5gE-00572-00153647-00154252 have to kind of stick to so from from my
3x6QpDpO5gE-00573-00154253-00154591 point of view I would recommend trying
3x6QpDpO5gE-00574-00154592-00154786 this out yourself seeing what works best
3x6QpDpO5gE-00575-00154787-00155074 for your website sometimes a really
3x6QpDpO5gE-00576-00155075-00155318 short title works better than a really
3x6QpDpO5gE-00577-00155319-00155536 long title you definitely don't have to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00578-00155537-00155833 fill out the full title and on top of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00579-00155834-00156124 that our algorithms do sometimes rewrite
3x6QpDpO5gE-00580-00156125-00156307 titles algorithmically as well
3x6QpDpO5gE-00581-00156308-00156559 especially when we're seeing things like
3x6QpDpO5gE-00582-00156560-00156790 just a bunch of keywords kind of tied in
3x6QpDpO5gE-00583-00156791-00156988 together without actually being
3x6QpDpO5gE-00584-00156989-00157276 something that users can kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00585-00157277-00157375 recognize
3x6QpDpO5gE-00586-00157376-00157636 and then read in the search results so I
3x6QpDpO5gE-00587-00157637-00157867 wouldn't focus on the absolute limit but
3x6QpDpO5gE-00588-00157868-00158098 rather look at the search results pages
3x6QpDpO5gE-00589-00158099-00158275 for the queries that you're targeting
3x6QpDpO5gE-00590-00158276-00158554 and think about what might make sense
3x6QpDpO5gE-00591-00158555-00158801 there
3x6QpDpO5gE-00592-00158802-00159081 how long on average does it take google
3x6QpDpO5gE-00593-00159082-00159339 in 2017 to process and pass on ranking
3x6QpDpO5gE-00594-00159340-00159582 value to a website after the indexing of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00595-00159583-00159924 new links and has this process time
3x6QpDpO5gE-00596-00159925-00160268 increased since penguin 4 went real-time
3x6QpDpO5gE-00597-00160269-00160770 I don't think we have any numbers where
3x6QpDpO5gE-00598-00160771-00161069 I'd say on average it takes this long
3x6QpDpO5gE-00599-00161070-00161448 but our indexing system is really really
3x6QpDpO5gE-00600-00161449-00161847 fast so when we find new links pointing
3x6QpDpO5gE-00601-00161848-00162099 to a page we follow those really really
3x6QpDpO5gE-00602-00162100-00162443 quickly so sometimes that's within a day
3x6QpDpO5gE-00603-00162444-00162849 usually the the trickier part is is more
3x6QpDpO5gE-00604-00162850-00163083 like we have to recognize that this page
3x6QpDpO5gE-00605-00163084-00163302 has actually changed and go and crawl
3x6QpDpO5gE-00606-00163303-00163776 and index it again but in general when
3x6QpDpO5gE-00607-00163777-00163979 we find something has changed on a web
3x6QpDpO5gE-00608-00163980-00164153 page we'll try to pick that up really
3x6QpDpO5gE-00609-00164154-00164402 quickly and we'll take that into account
3x6QpDpO5gE-00610-00164403-00165015 really quickly as well
3x6QpDpO5gE-00611-00165016-00165249 pushing other results down and reduce
3x6QpDpO5gE-00612-00165250-00165435 overall click-through rate they also
3x6QpDpO5gE-00613-00165436-00165651 return irrelevant answer for many search
3x6QpDpO5gE-00614-00165652-00165900 queries do you have plans to reduce
3x6QpDpO5gE-00615-00165901-00166053 their impact and visibility and the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00616-00166054-00166359 search results I think there's some
3x6QpDpO5gE-00617-00166360-00166692 assumptions here that might not be
3x6QpDpO5gE-00618-00166693-00166919 shared with a lot of people
3x6QpDpO5gE-00619-00166920-00167283 so in particular kind of the assumption
3x6QpDpO5gE-00620-00167284-00167559 that featured snippets are bad and they
3x6QpDpO5gE-00621-00167560-00167751 don't really provide a lot of value for
3x6QpDpO5gE-00622-00167752-00168051 users I would argue that's that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00623-00168052-00168276 definitely incorrect I see a ton of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00624-00168277-00168465 really good featured snippets that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00625-00168466-00168792 provide a lot of value and with regards
3x6QpDpO5gE-00626-00168793-00169086 to pushing other results down I see a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00627-00169087-00169392 lot of SEO is actually try to work on
3x6QpDpO5gE-00628-00169393-00169665 creating their pages and in a way that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00629-00169666-00169866 we can pick them up and highlight them a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00630-00169867-00170076 little bit better within this kind of a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00631-00170077-00170304 bigger snippet display in the in the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00632-00170305-00170553 future snippet section so that's not
3x6QpDpO5gE-00633-00170554-00170799 something I'd argue you should be
3x6QpDpO5gE-00634-00170800-00170985 fighting but rather you should be
3x6QpDpO5gE-00635-00170986-00171255 thinking about are there things on your
3x6QpDpO5gE-00636-00171256-00171516 site that you could be doing to kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00637-00171517-00171723 take advantage of this as well to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00638-00171724-00171942 provide information in a way that users
3x6QpDpO5gE-00639-00171943-00172320 can find it useful within the context of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00640-00172321-00172581 a snippet maybe within the context of a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00641-00172582-00172701 snippet that shown a little bit bigger
3x6QpDpO5gE-00642-00172702-00173067 in the search results giving users a bit
3x6QpDpO5gE-00643-00173068-00173360 more information and with that kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00644-00173361-00173649 making them curious about the other
3x6QpDpO5gE-00645-00173650-00173793 information that you might have on your
3x6QpDpO5gE-00646-00173794-00174348 website as well
3x6QpDpO5gE-00647-00174349-00174588 people have been asking me a lot about
3x6QpDpO5gE-00648-00174589-00174912 the acrylics and accents and how not
3x6QpDpO5gE-00649-00174913-00175304 using them will help them rank better
3x6QpDpO5gE-00650-00175305-00175748 you know you here in the Hangout Adrian
3x6QpDpO5gE-00651-00175749-00176202 doesn't look like it okay so if you see
3x6QpDpO5gE-00652-00176203-00176535 this now-ish and you want to jump in
3x6QpDpO5gE-00653-00176536-00176766 feel free to jump on in and talk about
3x6QpDpO5gE-00654-00176767-00177126 that from from Google's point of view we
3x6QpDpO5gE-00655-00177127-00177660 try to recognize words more with regards
3x6QpDpO5gE-00656-00177661-00177891 to is this a synonym or kind of like a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00657-00177892-00178083 synonym and we're trying to do that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00658-00178084-00178446 algorithmically we don't have kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00659-00178447-00178635 these manual language models where we
3x6QpDpO5gE-00660-00178636-00178872 say oh this specific the acrylic or an
3x6QpDpO5gE-00661-00178873-00179088 umlaut or something maps to this set of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00662-00179089-00179454 characters here or this maybe this
3x6QpDpO5gE-00663-00179455-00179706 Japanese Kanji symbols maps to these
3x6QpDpO5gE-00664-00179707-00180072 Latin characters here we we don't have a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00665-00180073-00180411 manual model like that we try to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00666-00180412-00180627 recognize these more algorithmically so
3x6QpDpO5gE-00667-00180628-00180798 if we can recognize that users are using
3x6QpDpO5gE-00668-00180799-00181038 these interchangeably then we'll
3x6QpDpO5gE-00669-00181039-00181365 probably say well we can we can deal
3x6QpDpO5gE-00670-00181366-00181494 with that and if someone is searching
3x6QpDpO5gE-00671-00181495-00181731 for one variation then maybe we can show
3x6QpDpO5gE-00672-00181732-00181878 the other variation as well and the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00673-00181879-00182115 search results without them explicitly
3x6QpDpO5gE-00674-00182116-00182457 using exactly the same characters so
3x6QpDpO5gE-00675-00182458-00182607 that's something that I think has
3x6QpDpO5gE-00676-00182608-00182963 improved quite a bit over time but
3x6QpDpO5gE-00677-00182964-00183282 obviously it's it's always worth
3x6QpDpO5gE-00678-00183283-00183534 thinking about this especially if you do
3x6QpDpO5gE-00679-00183535-00183972 target users that write write things in
3x6QpDpO5gE-00680-00183973-00184614 in different variations what happened
3x6QpDpO5gE-00681-00184615-00184995 last Saturday in the search results geez
3x6QpDpO5gE-00682-00184996-00185166 I don't know we make changes all the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00683-00185167-00185553 time so I I'm not sure what what would
3x6QpDpO5gE-00684-00185554-00185718 have happened last Saturday in the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00685-00185719-00186332 search results
3x6QpDpO5gE-00686-00186333-00186500 ecommerce product pages that appear in
3x6QpDpO5gE-00687-00186501-00186695 different categories is it fine to use
3x6QpDpO5gE-00688-00186696-00186971 the the hash symbol to identifying in
3x6QpDpO5gE-00689-00186972-00187304 which catalog they are so the hash
3x6QpDpO5gE-00690-00187305-00187553 symbol or the that that number sign the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00691-00187554-00187763 pound symbol like I don't know what the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00692-00187764-00188278 official name is is something that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00693-00188279-00188657 kind of ignored on our side so when it
3x6QpDpO5gE-00694-00188658-00188927 comes to crawling and indexing pages you
3x6QpDpO5gE-00695-00188928-00189218 see the symbol in the URL then we will
3x6QpDpO5gE-00696-00189219-00189410 drop pretty much everything that comes
3x6QpDpO5gE-00697-00189411-00189602 after it and focus on the URL part
3x6QpDpO5gE-00698-00189603-00190064 that's before that so if you use this to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00699-00190065-00190436 highlight different variations and it's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00700-00190437-00190682 something that you don't need to have
3x6QpDpO5gE-00701-00190683-00190919 those individual variations index
3x6QpDpO5gE-00702-00190920-00191165 separately that's perfectly fine the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00703-00191166-00191381 other hand if this leads to unique
3x6QpDpO5gE-00704-00191382-00191540 content that otherwise wouldn't be
3x6QpDpO5gE-00705-00191541-00191732 available within the normal part of the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00706-00191733-00191960 URL then that would be something I'd
3x6QpDpO5gE-00707-00191961-00192185 recommend changing because probably we
3x6QpDpO5gE-00708-00192186-00192455 would skip out on on that unique content
3x6QpDpO5gE-00709-00192456-00192716 if it's only identified with one of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00710-00192717-00193337 these hash symbols I'd like to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00711-00193338-00193523 understand if the use of local jardin
3x6QpDpO5gE-00712-00193524-00193861 jargon could affect my website's ranking
3x6QpDpO5gE-00713-00193862-00194105 particularly for when i where I come
3x6QpDpO5gE-00714-00194106-00194402 from in Singapore we tend to use English
3x6QpDpO5gE-00715-00194403-00194639 which is a mix of English along with
3x6QpDpO5gE-00716-00194640-00195062 other used languages on the one hand I'd
3x6QpDpO5gE-00717-00195063-00195218 like to have a local touch for my local
3x6QpDpO5gE-00718-00195219-00195491 users on the other hand I still want to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00719-00195492-00196007 rank in Google I guess um this is kind
3x6QpDpO5gE-00720-00196008-00196324 of similar to that the acrylics question
3x6QpDpO5gE-00721-00196325-00196589 earlier in the sense that we do try to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00722-00196590-00196945 recognize when things are synonyms but
3x6QpDpO5gE-00723-00196946-00197156 kind of as I mentioned before this is
3x6QpDpO5gE-00724-00197157-00197519 done algorithmically so if your users
3x6QpDpO5gE-00725-00197520-00197729 are all searching in one variation in
3x6QpDpO5gE-00726-00197730-00198128 one kind of writing style or one one
3x6QpDpO5gE-00727-00198129-00198431 style of these words then it probably
3x6QpDpO5gE-00728-00198432-00198659 makes sense to use that kind of jargon
3x6QpDpO5gE-00729-00198660-00198863 on your pages as well
3x6QpDpO5gE-00730-00198864-00199187 and the main advantage I see there is
3x6QpDpO5gE-00731-00199188-00199463 that we we can recognize that this word
3x6QpDpO5gE-00732-00199464-00199715 is actually on your page and if we
3x6QpDpO5gE-00733-00199716-00199910 recognize other variations of that word
3x6QpDpO5gE-00734-00199911-00200234 as well then that that's fine from our
3x6QpDpO5gE-00735-00200235-00200366 point of view but if you're kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00736-00200367-00200552 matching what uses actually searching
3x6QpDpO5gE-00737-00200553-00200792 for that makes it easier for us to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00738-00200793-00201002 recognize that your page is relevant but
3x6QpDpO5gE-00739-00201003-00201128 it also makes it easier for your users
3x6QpDpO5gE-00740-00201129-00201356 to recognize that it's relevant to them
3x6QpDpO5gE-00741-00201357-00201581 because they can see right away that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00742-00201582-00201794 oh you're local you know you know what
3x6QpDpO5gE-00743-00201795-00201977 I'm talking about when I talk about this
3x6QpDpO5gE-00744-00201978-00202166 I don't know a special dish that I want
3x6QpDpO5gE-00745-00202167-00202373 to have a recipe for or this special
3x6QpDpO5gE-00746-00202374-00202643 product that I'm looking for you kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00747-00202644-00202808 speak my language
3x6QpDpO5gE-00748-00202809-00203147 I assume you're kind of within my area
3x6QpDpO5gE-00749-00203148-00203426 so if I order something from you then
3x6QpDpO5gE-00750-00203427-00203750 probably that wouldn't be a big deal all
3x6QpDpO5gE-00751-00203751-00204110 of these things kind of subtly add up so
3x6QpDpO5gE-00752-00204111-00204332 that's something from an SEO point of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00753-00204333-00204710 view obviously making it easy for users
3x6QpDpO5gE-00754-00204711-00204988 to find your pages by using their jargon
3x6QpDpO5gE-00755-00204989-00205376 makes sense from a kind of a usability
3x6QpDpO5gE-00756-00205377-00205610 point of view that's something where it
3x6QpDpO5gE-00757-00205611-00206402 probably also makes sense as well yes it
3x6QpDpO5gE-00758-00206403-00206660 isn't only isn't the most important
3x6QpDpO5gE-00759-00206661-00206786 thing that the site matters what people
3x6QpDpO5gE-00760-00206787-00206957 are searching for so if they're
3x6QpDpO5gE-00761-00206958-00207134 searching in Singlish and the site since
3x6QpDpO5gE-00762-00207135-00207638 English then that should be yeah for the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00763-00207639-00207881 most part yeah doesn't matter what
3x6QpDpO5gE-00764-00207882-00208369 language a is really yeah I mean there's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00765-00208371-00208696 sometimes weird quirks in that people
3x6QpDpO5gE-00766-00208698-00208928 search in one language but they expect
3x6QpDpO5gE-00767-00208929-00209111 to see the content slightly differently
3x6QpDpO5gE-00768-00209112-00209453 so we we've seen this for example in
3x6QpDpO5gE-00769-00209454-00209708 Hindi where people were searched with
3x6QpDpO5gE-00770-00209709-00209900 the the English characters but actually
3x6QpDpO5gE-00771-00209901-00210038 they want to see the content written in
3x6QpDpO5gE-00772-00210039-00210344 Hindi and that's that sometimes a bit
3x6QpDpO5gE-00773-00210344-00210557 tricky when when people are using kind
3x6QpDpO5gE-00774-00210558-00210748 of abbreviated forms for searching that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00775-00210750-00210911 doesn't actually match what they would
3x6QpDpO5gE-00776-00210912-00211639 use for reading content
3x6QpDpO5gE-00777-00211640-00212079 of complicated things in the world no
3x6QpDpO5gE-00778-00212080-00213219 with my website okay no not yet not yet
3x6QpDpO5gE-00779-00213219-00213621 all right I'm helping a client with
3x6QpDpO5gE-00780-00213623-00213855 duplicate content crawling issues by
3x6QpDpO5gE-00781-00213856-00214189 faceted navigation the facets are
3x6QpDpO5gE-00782-00214190-00214525 exposing many filter combinations and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00783-00214526-00214867 permutations with low or zero search
3x6QpDpO5gE-00784-00214867-00215244 demand on Google I plan to no follow
3x6QpDpO5gE-00785-00215246-00215556 these links and canonicalize them to the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00786-00215557-00216012 pages with more demand is that enough I
3x6QpDpO5gE-00787-00216013-00216364 think that's that's a good approach the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00788-00216365-00216534 other approach that was mentioned before
3x6QpDpO5gE-00789-00216535-00216826 is no indexing these pages that that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00790-00216827-00217150 also works the rel canonical helps us to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00791-00217151-00217366 concentrate things on more on the pages
3x6QpDpO5gE-00792-00217367-00217648 that you do want to focus on so if you
3x6QpDpO5gE-00793-00217648-00217896 can simplify things and guide them to a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00794-00217898-00218052 canonical version of the page that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00795-00218053-00218283 that's a good idea if you just want to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00796-00218284-00218491 know index these pages because you
3x6QpDpO5gE-00797-00218492-00218667 really think they don't provide value
3x6QpDpO5gE-00798-00218669-00218838 when they're shown separately in search
3x6QpDpO5gE-00799-00218839-00219426 that's that's fine too
3x6QpDpO5gE-00800-00219427-00219676 I work for an agency and we've had a few
3x6QpDpO5gE-00801-00219677-00219960 clients get an increase in 404 pages in
3x6QpDpO5gE-00802-00219961-00220225 the past month we identified the problem
3x6QpDpO5gE-00803-00220226-00220441 as web forms on the sites that allowed
3x6QpDpO5gE-00804-00220442-00220719 file upload and spammers would upload
3x6QpDpO5gE-00805-00220721-00221119 and illegitimately a paint file maybe a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00806-00221119-00221317 recording of a soccer match or something
3x6QpDpO5gE-00807-00221317-00221505 hundreds of spam sites would link to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00808-00221506-00221689 that file and then we take it down and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00809-00221690-00221846 we get a lot of 404s
3x6QpDpO5gE-00810-00221848-00222105 we've changed a web form to no longer
3x6QpDpO5gE-00811-00222106-00222313 allow these file uploads but rankings
3x6QpDpO5gE-00812-00222314-00222657 are not recovering so first of all I
3x6QpDpO5gE-00813-00222658-00223002 think fixing that vulnerability that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00814-00223003-00223209 people can just upload arbitrary files
3x6QpDpO5gE-00815-00223210-00223476 that's that's fantastic that's really
3x6QpDpO5gE-00816-00223477-00223651 the the first step that you need to do
3x6QpDpO5gE-00817-00223652-00223969 there with regards to the 404 is if
3x6QpDpO5gE-00818-00223969-00224151 these are pages that you really don't
3x6QpDpO5gE-00819-00224152-00224298 want to have index and you've removed
3x6QpDpO5gE-00820-00224300-00224464 from your website or that no longer
3x6QpDpO5gE-00821-00224465-00224764 existed that's perfectly fine that's not
3x6QpDpO5gE-00822-00224765-00225007 something where you need to suppress
3x6QpDpO5gE-00823-00225008-00225177 the number of 404s on a website
3x6QpDpO5gE-00824-00225178-00225433 sometimes you have a lot of 404s on the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00825-00225434-00225601 website and from our point of view
3x6QpDpO5gE-00826-00225602-00225821 that's technically the right thing to do
3x6QpDpO5gE-00827-00225823-00226048 because you're telling us these pages
3x6QpDpO5gE-00828-00226048-00226240 don't exist we can drop them from the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00829-00226241-00226369 search results we don't have to worry
3x6QpDpO5gE-00830-00226369-00226527 about them as much anymore in the future
3x6QpDpO5gE-00831-00226528-00226798 and that's kind of the right thing to do
3x6QpDpO5gE-00832-00226798-00227188 there with regards to ranking drops that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00833-00227189-00227410 wouldn't be related to the 404s
3x6QpDpO5gE-00834-00227411-00227860 so obviously if these pages that return
3x6QpDpO5gE-00835-00227861-00228235 404 now were ranking and you remove them
3x6QpDpO5gE-00836-00228236-00228463 then those pages are no longer ranking
3x6QpDpO5gE-00837-00228464-00228694 anymore so if you're looking at the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00838-00228694-00228964 absolute visibility of the website and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00839-00228965-00229171 those spammy pages used to drive a lot
3x6QpDpO5gE-00840-00229171-00229321 of traffic to your website through
3x6QpDpO5gE-00841-00229321-00229627 search then obviously the number of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00842-00229628-00229798 referrals you get from search overall
3x6QpDpO5gE-00843-00229798-00229873 will be lower
3x6QpDpO5gE-00844-00229873-00230109 without those spammy pages however
3x6QpDpO5gE-00845-00230110-00230419 because there refers for those spammy
3x6QpDpO5gE-00846-00230419-00230742 pages are gone you'll get more refers
3x6QpDpO5gE-00847-00230744-00230902 that are actually relevant for your
3x6QpDpO5gE-00848-00230903-00231178 website that are kind of interested in
3x6QpDpO5gE-00849-00231179-00231340 the actual content that you have on your
3x6QpDpO5gE-00850-00231341-00231696 website so that's worth taking into
3x6QpDpO5gE-00851-00231698-00231846 account there when you're looking at the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00852-00231848-00232098 metrics with regards to your website so
3x6QpDpO5gE-00853-00232098-00232441 especially in situations where like a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00854-00232442-00232651 spammer associate spammy content on your
3x6QpDpO5gE-00855-00232652-00232975 website then you need to take the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00856-00232976-00233194 absolute number of search referrers kind
3x6QpDpO5gE-00857-00233194-00233437 of with a grain of salt and look at the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00858-00233438-00233734 actual details and think about like how
3x6QpDpO5gE-00859-00233735-00233908 are the conversions actually doing on
3x6QpDpO5gE-00860-00233909-00234256 our website is that still okay or our
3x6QpDpO5gE-00861-00234257-00234421 conversions going down as well are we
3x6QpDpO5gE-00862-00234421-00234869 getting more or less relevant users and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00863-00234871-00235138 that's more what I would focus on rather
3x6QpDpO5gE-00864-00235139-00235354 than the absolute number of users coming
3x6QpDpO5gE-00865-00235355-00235817 from search
3x6QpDpO5gE-00866-00235819-00236016 long does it take for Google to figure
3x6QpDpO5gE-00867-00236017-00236421 out dead links for ranking I noticed
3x6QpDpO5gE-00868-00236421-00236717 that my area a lot of links have built
3x6QpDpO5gE-00869-00236719-00237027 in 130 forum but it's been turned down a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00870-00237028-00237219 while ago and still no changes for
3x6QpDpO5gE-00871-00237219-00237840 ranking so if if the whole forum was
3x6QpDpO5gE-00872-00237841-00238092 removed and usually we try to figure
3x6QpDpO5gE-00873-00238092-00238496 this out fairly quickly and kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00874-00238498-00238644 recognize that the whole site has
3x6QpDpO5gE-00875-00238644-00238823 disappeared and we can drop these URLs
3x6QpDpO5gE-00876-00238825-00239217 from the search results sometimes we we
3x6QpDpO5gE-00877-00239217-00239388 can't recognize that the whole site is
3x6QpDpO5gE-00878-00239389-00239589 gone sometimes maybe part of the sites
3x6QpDpO5gE-00879-00239590-00239853 is still there and we don't drop all of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00880-00239854-00240285 these right away but in general over
3x6QpDpO5gE-00881-00240286-00240513 time as we recrawl and reprocess URLs
3x6QpDpO5gE-00882-00240514-00240773 that that should be taken into account
3x6QpDpO5gE-00883-00240775-00240960 we'll drop these pages from the search
3x6QpDpO5gE-00884-00240961-00241248 results I think that the tricky part to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00885-00241248-00241452 keep in mind is that this can take quite
3x6QpDpO5gE-00886-00241453-00241748 a bit of time so for technical reasons
3x6QpDpO5gE-00887-00241750-00241944 we can't crawl the whole website every
3x6QpDpO5gE-00888-00241944-00242142 day or at least most websites not every
3x6QpDpO5gE-00889-00242142-00242321 day especially when you're looking at a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00890-00242323-00242496 forum where there tends to be a lot of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00891-00242496-00242742 duplicate content a lot of individual
3x6QpDpO5gE-00892-00242742-00242946 URLs pointing at postings and threads
3x6QpDpO5gE-00893-00242946-00243126 and different sorting orders and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00894-00243127-00243669 categories all of that and for any kind
3x6QpDpO5gE-00895-00243669-00243903 of non-trivial sized website there'll be
3x6QpDpO5gE-00896-00243904-00244137 some pages that we can crawl every day
3x6QpDpO5gE-00897-00244138-00244367 some pages every couple of weeks some
3x6QpDpO5gE-00898-00244369-00244608 pages take a couple of months maybe even
3x6QpDpO5gE-00899-00244609-00244823 half a year or longer to be recrawled
3x6QpDpO5gE-00900-00244825-00245115 and reprocessed so that's something
3x6QpDpO5gE-00901-00245116-00245429 where I would certainly assume that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00902-00245430-00245733 maybe it'll take a year or so until all
3x6QpDpO5gE-00903-00245734-00246092 of these URLs drop out especially if we
3x6QpDpO5gE-00904-00246094-00246273 can't recognize that the whole website
3x6QpDpO5gE-00905-00246273-00246852 has actually disappeared we have a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00906-00246853-00247073 health QA site with all of the answers
3x6QpDpO5gE-00907-00247075-00247271 written by doctors we're struggling with
3x6QpDpO5gE-00908-00247273-00247482 terrible indexing rate for our questions
3x6QpDpO5gE-00909-00247483-00247758 even though the answers are well written
3x6QpDpO5gE-00910-00247759-00248154 and attributed should we be trimming and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00911-00248155-00248334 no indexing the low performing content
3x6QpDpO5gE-00912-00248335-00248565 pages should we be combining things into
3x6QpDpO5gE-00913-00248566-00248817 a single page how can we ask Google to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00914-00248817-00249075 recrawl a no longer but previously no
3x6QpDpO5gE-00915-00249076-00249438 indexed
3x6QpDpO5gE-00916-00249439-00249844 good questions so if you're looking at
3x6QpDpO5gE-00917-00249844-00250291 things where there's a low factor low
3x6QpDpO5gE-00918-00250292-00250423 amount of pages that are actually being
3x6QpDpO5gE-00919-00250423-00250777 indexed in a lot of cases that's more a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00920-00250778-00251073 technical issue rather than a kind of a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00921-00251075-00251307 quality issue so if you're not looking
3x6QpDpO5gE-00922-00251308-00251500 at a situation where you suddenly add
3x6QpDpO5gE-00923-00251501-00251685 hundreds of thousands of pages to a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00924-00251686-00251962 website from one day to the next where
3x6QpDpO5gE-00925-00251963-00252139 we might kind of take a step back and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00926-00252140-00252403 say hey we should kind of double-check
3x6QpDpO5gE-00927-00252404-00252616 the quality first before we go and crawl
3x6QpDpO5gE-00928-00252617-00252817 so many pages but if you're looking at
3x6QpDpO5gE-00929-00252817-00252991 something that's more kind of naturally
3x6QpDpO5gE-00930-00252992-00253219 been growing then if you're really
3x6QpDpO5gE-00931-00253219-00253473 seeing a really low amount of pages that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00932-00253475-00253750 are actually being indexed and that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00933-00253751-00253942 probably more a matter of a technical
3x6QpDpO5gE-00934-00253942-00254269 issue than a quality issue so one thing
3x6QpDpO5gE-00935-00254269-00254619 I'd recommend doing there is first of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00936-00254621-00255084 all making sure that you're actually
3x6QpDpO5gE-00937-00255085-00255388 looking at the right metrics so if
3x6QpDpO5gE-00938-00255389-00255573 you're looking at the sitemaps index
3x6QpDpO5gE-00939-00255575-00255805 count for example compare that to the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00940-00255806-00256042 the index status report in search
3x6QpDpO5gE-00941-00256042-00256317 console if you see a big difference
3x6QpDpO5gE-00942-00256319-00256530 between those two reports so maybe the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00943-00256531-00256723 index status report shows hundred
3x6QpDpO5gE-00944-00256723-00256905 thousand pages index and the sitemaps
3x6QpDpO5gE-00945-00256906-00257160 report shows five hundred pages indexed
3x6QpDpO5gE-00946-00257161-00257491 then we're probably picking up different
3x6QpDpO5gE-00947-00257492-00257713 URLs as Canonical's for indexing than
3x6QpDpO5gE-00948-00257714-00257938 you have in your sitemap file and that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00949-00257939-00258180 something you probably want to kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00950-00258181-00258502 look into so it's less a matter of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00951-00258503-00258684 ranking in a case like that but we're
3x6QpDpO5gE-00952-00258685-00258858 picking different URLs and what you
3x6QpDpO5gE-00953-00258859-00259126 supplied so that might be confusing to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00954-00259127-00259300 you and that might be throwing off your
3x6QpDpO5gE-00955-00259301-00259426 reports if you're looking at the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00956-00259427-00259915 sitemaps index count and one thing to do
3x6QpDpO5gE-00957-00259916-00260092 there or what I'd recommend doing there
3x6QpDpO5gE-00958-00260092-00260269 is maybe splitting a sitemap file up
3x6QpDpO5gE-00959-00260269-00260587 into smaller chunks so that you can kind
3x6QpDpO5gE-00960-00260588-00260748 of figure out which part of the sitemap
3x6QpDpO5gE-00961-00260750-00260925 file is actually being indexed badly
3x6QpDpO5gE-00962-00260926-00261223 take some of those sample URLs and do an
3x6QpDpO5gE-00963-00261223-00261478 info colon query in the search results
3x6QpDpO5gE-00964-00261479-00261790 for them to see is this URL actually
3x6QpDpO5gE-00965-00261791-00262005 being indexed with a URL with a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00966-00262006-00262225 different URL from your website
3x6QpDpO5gE-00967-00262226-00262477 and oftentimes you'll see that's a case
3x6QpDpO5gE-00968-00262478-00262672 you'll do an info query for one URL and
3x6QpDpO5gE-00969-00262673-00262852 you'll see slightly different URL that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00970-00262853-00263127 actually shown in the search results
3x6QpDpO5gE-00971-00263128-00263440 it's not a perfect test for which one is
3x6QpDpO5gE-00972-00263441-00263617 the canonical version but it's it's a
3x6QpDpO5gE-00973-00263618-00263934 pretty good guess and if you see that
3x6QpDpO5gE-00974-00263935-00264073 we're picking up a different version of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00975-00264074-00264223 the URL then try to figure out like
3x6QpDpO5gE-00976-00264224-00264412 where is that your election coming from
3x6QpDpO5gE-00977-00264413-00264649 so double check the pages to make sure
3x6QpDpO5gE-00978-00264650-00264892 that there's a rel canonical on these
3x6QpDpO5gE-00979-00264893-00265045 pages that matches the one you have in
3x6QpDpO5gE-00980-00265046-00265303 your sitemap file uppercase lowercase
3x6QpDpO5gE-00981-00265304-00265462 all of that matters
3x6QpDpO5gE-00982-00265463-00265693 trailing slash or not that matters as
3x6QpDpO5gE-00983-00265694-00266065 well also double check the internal
3x6QpDpO5gE-00984-00266066-00266272 links on your website are you using the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00985-00266273-00266551 same URL for all internal links within
3x6QpDpO5gE-00986-00266552-00266781 the website if you have an HR flag set
3x6QpDpO5gE-00987-00266782-00266982 up are you using that URL for the href
3x6QpDpO5gE-00988-00266983-00267309 Lang as well all of these things kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-00989-00267310-00267640 add up on our side and based on these
3x6QpDpO5gE-00990-00267641-00267826 and maybe some other factors we try to
3x6QpDpO5gE-00991-00267827-00268192 pick a canonical URL to show and that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-00992-00268193-00268359 not always the one that you have in your
3x6QpDpO5gE-00993-00268360-00268642 sitemap file so that's something where
3x6QpDpO5gE-00994-00268643-00268809 you kind of need to make sure that all
3x6QpDpO5gE-00995-00268810-00269125 of your signals align and it's really
3x6QpDpO5gE-00996-00269126-00269371 clear for our algorithms that this is
3x6QpDpO5gE-00997-00269372-00269647 the URL that you want and none of the
3x6QpDpO5gE-00998-00269648-00269821 other URL variations are actually
3x6QpDpO5gE-00999-00269822-00270151 findable within your website so that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-01000-00270152-00270295 kind of the first step they're making
3x6QpDpO5gE-01001-00270296-00270424 sure that the metrics that you're
3x6QpDpO5gE-01002-00270425-00270756 looking at are actually good if the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01003-00270757-00270892 metrics that you're looking at are
3x6QpDpO5gE-01004-00270893-00271206 actually good then I would double check
3x6QpDpO5gE-01005-00271207-00271380 to make sure that we can kind of crawl
3x6QpDpO5gE-01006-00271381-00271662 this website in at a reasonable rate
3x6QpDpO5gE-01007-00271663-00272119 which is kind of tricky to measure but
3x6QpDpO5gE-01008-00272120-00272320 one thing you can look at is a crawl
3x6QpDpO5gE-01009-00272321-00272617 stats in search console with regards to
3x6QpDpO5gE-01010-00272618-00272947 how fast we can crawl an average URL how
3x6QpDpO5gE-01011-00272948-00273274 many URLs were crawling per day to kind
3x6QpDpO5gE-01012-00273275-00273456 of see is that within the range that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01013-00273457-00273667 you're looking at there so it's hard to
3x6QpDpO5gE-01014-00273668-00273895 say what number of URLs we should be
3x6QpDpO5gE-01015-00273896-00274228 crawling for a website every day but you
3x6QpDpO5gE-01016-00274229-00274372 know how many pages you want to have
3x6QpDpO5gE-01017-00274373-00274680 index and you can kind of make a guess
3x6QpDpO5gE-01018-00274681-00274840 is the number of URLs that were crawling
3x6QpDpO5gE-01019-00274841-00275068 every day kind of reasonable compared to
3x6QpDpO5gE-01020-00275069-00275290 the URLs you actually have on your
3x6QpDpO5gE-01021-00275291-00275385 website
3x6QpDpO5gE-01022-00275386-00275685 and if you see that this number is
3x6QpDpO5gE-01023-00275686-00275943 really low compared to what you actually
3x6QpDpO5gE-01024-00275944-00276126 have on your website so for example if
3x6QpDpO5gE-01025-00276127-00276300 you have a thousand pages on your
3x6QpDpO5gE-01026-00276301-00276474 website and we're only crawling ten
3x6QpDpO5gE-01027-00276475-00276716 every day then that would take like
3x6QpDpO5gE-01028-00276717-00276942 probably forever for us to actually get
3x6QpDpO5gE-01029-00276943-00277335 to those 1,000 pages so in a case like
3x6QpDpO5gE-01030-00277336-00277578 that I would look at why we Google might
3x6QpDpO5gE-01031-00277579-00277776 be crawling so slow which could be
3x6QpDpO5gE-01032-00277777-00278094 something like your server is is really
3x6QpDpO5gE-01033-00278095-00278370 slow itself maybe it's returning a lot
3x6QpDpO5gE-01034-00278371-00278550 of server errors you can find that in
3x6QpDpO5gE-01035-00278551-00278850 search console as well all of these
3x6QpDpO5gE-01036-00278851-00279347 things can kind of add up
3x6QpDpO5gE-01037-00279348-00279711 well John hi this is uh I have a
3x6QpDpO5gE-01038-00279712-00280254 question sure yeah actually I was
3x6QpDpO5gE-01039-00280255-00280554 working on my website and for a couple
3x6QpDpO5gE-01040-00280555-00280746 of months and then I went into
3x6QpDpO5gE-01041-00280747-00281019 resourcing more into that topic and I
3x6QpDpO5gE-01042-00281020-00281232 couldn't update much and when I was
3x6QpDpO5gE-01043-00281233-00281451 walking on my website it was you know
3x6QpDpO5gE-01044-00281452-00281781 ranking well and certainly when I tried
3x6QpDpO5gE-01045-00281782-00282030 to do research more on that topic you
3x6QpDpO5gE-01046-00282031-00282249 know learning more into that in depth
3x6QpDpO5gE-01047-00282250-00282525 and finding out new contents and then my
3x6QpDpO5gE-01048-00282526-00282834 old contents will gone down slowly and
3x6QpDpO5gE-01049-00282835-00283179 then you know I'm I'm not sure what
3x6QpDpO5gE-01050-00283180-00283446 should be next approach and I have been
3x6QpDpO5gE-01051-00283447-00283611 watching your webinar from couple of
3x6QpDpO5gE-01052-00283612-00283953 days and I'm getting you know kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-01053-00283954-00284292 message that it you know it can the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01054-00284293-00284514 crawling can start any time any moment
3x6QpDpO5gE-01055-00284515-00284790 and I want to know you know what exactly
3x6QpDpO5gE-01056-00284791-00284991 approach I should do and how I can
3x6QpDpO5gE-01057-00284992-00285294 rectify those if there are any issues
3x6QpDpO5gE-01058-00285295-00286053 and how to find it out I don't know I
3x6QpDpO5gE-01059-00286054-00286293 think it really depends on on your
3x6QpDpO5gE-01060-00286294-00286695 website so with regards to creating
3x6QpDpO5gE-01061-00286696-00286908 content every day or not creating
3x6QpDpO5gE-01062-00286909-00287130 content every day I think that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-01063-00287131-00287388 something that depends a lot on on your
3x6QpDpO5gE-01064-00287389-00287541 audience and what you're what you're
3x6QpDpO5gE-01065-00287542-00287782 writing about so if you're writing about
3x6QpDpO5gE-01066-00287783-00288068 technology topics for example then maybe
3x6QpDpO5gE-01067-00288069-00288254 you do want to make sure that things are
3x6QpDpO5gE-01068-00288255-00288533 always up to date on the other hand if
3x6QpDpO5gE-01069-00288534-00288743 you're writing about things that kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-01070-00288744-00289265 stay relevant for longer to make changes
3x6QpDpO5gE-01071-00289266-00289622 every day so that's kind of something
3x6QpDpO5gE-01072-00289623-00289937 that yeah I I'm I'm into the second
3x6QpDpO5gE-01073-00289938-00290234 option technology but so it's all about
3x6QpDpO5gE-01074-00290235-00290525 you know meditation and making your
3x6QpDpO5gE-01075-00290526-00290744 willpower stronger so that I know it
3x6QpDpO5gE-01076-00290745-00291173 will make many new upcoming young people
3x6QpDpO5gE-01077-00291174-00291371 who can use that website for a long time
3x6QpDpO5gE-01078-00291372-00291557 and to learn more about it
3x6QpDpO5gE-01079-00291558-00292043 so there's the whole idea why I stopped
3x6QpDpO5gE-01080-00292044-00292232 you know in between to do more research
3x6QpDpO5gE-01081-00292233-00292655 into it so that's perfect I think it's
3x6QpDpO5gE-01082-00292656-00292892 normal for a website to fluctuate in
3x6QpDpO5gE-01083-00292893-00293189 traffic and rankings sometimes there's
3x6QpDpO5gE-01084-00293190-00293381 more interest sometimes there's less
3x6QpDpO5gE-01085-00293382-00293549 interest sometimes there are there are
3x6QpDpO5gE-01086-00293550-00293789 other options that we can show and if
3x6QpDpO5gE-01087-00293790-00293990 you take the time to really make sure
3x6QpDpO5gE-01088-00293991-00294335 that your website is not just kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-01089-00294336-00294560 similar to the other one but really is
3x6QpDpO5gE-01090-00294561-00294737 step above all of the other ones then
3x6QpDpO5gE-01091-00294738-00295028 that's that's a large investment that I
3x6QpDpO5gE-01092-00295029-00295478 think is useful for any website and to
3x6QpDpO5gE-01093-00295479-00295640 whom we should address if I have any
3x6QpDpO5gE-01094-00295641-00296141 queries about my website and to whom I
3x6QpDpO5gE-01095-00296142-00296405 can ask question on email if you can
3x6QpDpO5gE-01096-00296406-00296932 share then I'll post my queries to them
3x6QpDpO5gE-01097-00296933-00297302 support for website questions so the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01098-00297303-00297437 weapon has to help forums would be a
3x6QpDpO5gE-01099-00297438-00297821 good place for that wonderful so that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01100-00297822-00298061 that's something we we also have them in
3x6QpDpO5gE-01101-00298062-00298412 Hindi if you speak Hindi I don't know so
3x6QpDpO5gE-01102-00298413-00298666 that's kind of where where I would go
3x6QpDpO5gE-01103-00298667-00299000 but again if you're focusing on making
3x6QpDpO5gE-01104-00299001-00299156 sure that the content of your website is
3x6QpDpO5gE-01105-00299157-00299357 really as high quality as possible and
3x6QpDpO5gE-01106-00299358-00299546 you're taking time to research that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01107-00299547-00299897 topic a bit more then I wouldn't worry
3x6QpDpO5gE-01108-00299898-00300059 so much about these day-to-day
3x6QpDpO5gE-01109-00300060-00300227 fluctuations because you're targeting
3x6QpDpO5gE-01110-00300228-00300596 kind of the long-term gain of making
3x6QpDpO5gE-01111-00300597-00300764 sure that your website is really an
3x6QpDpO5gE-01112-00300765-00300930 authority in this area
3x6QpDpO5gE-01113-00300931-00301155 and sometimes along that way you'll see
3x6QpDpO5gE-01114-00301156-00301431 some things going up and going down but
3x6QpDpO5gE-01115-00301432-00301728 the long-term trend is kind of what you
3x6QpDpO5gE-01116-00301729-00302144 should be aiming for thanks a lot John
3x6QpDpO5gE-01117-00302145-00302603 nice talking to you
3x6QpDpO5gE-01118-00302604-00302910 alright let me just double check what
3x6QpDpO5gE-01119-00302911-00303141 kind of questions we have left and then
3x6QpDpO5gE-01120-00303142-00303351 I can open it up for for all of you I
3x6QpDpO5gE-01121-00303352-00303471 can stay a little bit longer
3x6QpDpO5gE-01122-00303472-00303873 so we can try to get as much as possible
3x6QpDpO5gE-01123-00303874-00304707 and there's one question about
3x6QpDpO5gE-01124-00304708-00304979 multi-regional multilingual websites
3x6QpDpO5gE-01125-00304980-00305304 which which option is the best I don't
3x6QpDpO5gE-01126-00305305-00305508 think there is one option that's that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-01127-00305509-00305622 the best there there are different
3x6QpDpO5gE-01128-00305623-00305964 approaches that you can do there so one
3x6QpDpO5gE-01129-00305965-00306234 one thing I'd recommend doing there is
3x6QpDpO5gE-01130-00306235-00306513 there was recently a podcast with a lady
3x6QpDpO5gE-01131-00306514-00307002 Solis I think edge of the web podcast
3x6QpDpO5gE-01132-00307003-00307239 something like that and she talked about
3x6QpDpO5gE-01133-00307240-00307563 this topic for a long period of time and
3x6QpDpO5gE-01134-00307564-00307725 has all of the different options there I
3x6QpDpO5gE-01135-00307726-00307904 would definitely check that out that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01136-00307905-00308172 that was a fantastic coverage of all of
3x6QpDpO5gE-01137-00308173-00309053 the international issues let's see I
3x6QpDpO5gE-01138-00309054-00309351 think that's pretty much it most of the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01139-00309352-00309486 other questions I think we've answered
3x6QpDpO5gE-01140-00309487-00309777 in one form or the other either today or
3x6QpDpO5gE-01141-00309778-00310140 before as well so let me open it up for
3x6QpDpO5gE-01142-00310141-00310365 all of you jump in with a couple of
3x6QpDpO5gE-01143-00310366-00310407 questions
3x6QpDpO5gE-01144-00310408-00310695 sure there is this trend with the near
3x6QpDpO5gE-01145-00310696-00310986 me pages very basically like so dynamic
3x6QpDpO5gE-01146-00310987-00311214 content weighted with the location of
3x6QpDpO5gE-01147-00311215-00311535 the one that searches so for the us
3x6QpDpO5gE-01148-00311536-00311700 since Google is only calling from
3x6QpDpO5gE-01149-00311701-00311904 California what would be the best
3x6QpDpO5gE-01150-00311905-00312069 technical approach to deal with those
3x6QpDpO5gE-01151-00312070-00312339 pages like it's dinkley just one page
3x6QpDpO5gE-01152-00312340-00312498 but based on the location you serve
3x6QpDpO5gE-01153-00312499-00312822 different localized content is there
3x6QpDpO5gE-01154-00312823-00313077 like a must to have for those pages like
3x6QpDpO5gE-01155-00313078-00313425 technically set up wise I I should
3x6QpDpO5gE-01156-00313426-00313605 really write something up about this
3x6QpDpO5gE-01157-00313606-00313715 topic
3x6QpDpO5gE-01158-00313716-00314217 good to keep reminding me so like you
3x6QpDpO5gE-01159-00314218-00314469 you said Google mostly crawls from the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01160-00314470-00314772 US so if you change your content
3x6QpDpO5gE-01161-00314773-00314979 significantly based on the location of
3x6QpDpO5gE-01162-00314980-00315276 the user be it by country or by city or
3x6QpDpO5gE-01163-00315277-00315549 region then that's something to keep in
3x6QpDpO5gE-01164-00315550-00315711 mind because Google will be picking up
3x6QpDpO5gE-01165-00315712-00316023 the content from from the US most of the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01166-00316024-00316290 time the IP addresses are geo located to
3x6QpDpO5gE-01167-00316291-00316668 San Francisco or something like that so
3x6QpDpO5gE-01168-00316669-00316848 what I would recommend doing there is
3x6QpDpO5gE-01169-00316849-00317046 making sure that all versions of your
3x6QpDpO5gE-01170-00317047-00317256 page have the the kind of a shared
3x6QpDpO5gE-01171-00317257-00317607 content block on them that describes
3x6QpDpO5gE-01172-00317608-00317859 what your page is about and gives kind
3x6QpDpO5gE-01173-00317860-00318036 of general information with things that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01174-00318037-00318320 can be used for indexing and ranking and
3x6QpDpO5gE-01175-00318321-00318585 if additionally you have something that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01176-00318586-00318834 is really relevant for users in
3x6QpDpO5gE-01177-00318835-00319062 individual regions or languages or
3x6QpDpO5gE-01178-00319063-00319269 however you want to split that up that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-01179-00319270-00319404 something you can definitely do
3x6QpDpO5gE-01180-00319405-00319695 additionally but really make sure that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01181-00319696-00319941 at least there's one shared content
3x6QpDpO5gE-01182-00319942-00320238 block on those pages that matches what
3x6QpDpO5gE-01183-00320239-00320397 Google watch should be using for
3x6QpDpO5gE-01184-00320398-00320721 indexing okay make sense so to have some
3x6QpDpO5gE-01185-00320722-00320943 type of boilerplate making sure that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01186-00320944-00321123 Google understand what the page is about
3x6QpDpO5gE-01187-00321124-00321384 and then put the dynamic location state
3x6QpDpO5gE-01188-00321385-00321759 based on what Italy yeah also I'm
3x6QpDpO5gE-01189-00321760-00322095 calling follow up questions so if if you
3x6QpDpO5gE-01190-00322096-00322395 have a block of content on the page that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01191-00322396-00322761 is displayed with a small delay or has
3x6QpDpO5gE-01192-00322762-00323052 like an overlay and basically Google's
3x6QpDpO5gE-01193-00323053-00323304 fetching like it won't render it it will
3x6QpDpO5gE-01194-00323305-00323565 show a like an white space would that be
3x6QpDpO5gE-01195-00323566-00323853 a big problem all Google anywhere will
3x6QpDpO5gE-01196-00323854-00324030 read that content when it's coding the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01197-00324031-00324213 page because it's found the page anyway
3x6QpDpO5gE-01198-00324214-00324513 it just does it's not displayed directly
3x6QpDpO5gE-01199-00324514-00324819 would that be a big issue if Google
3x6QpDpO5gE-01200-00324820-00325161 doesn't see it when it's rendering or we
3x6QpDpO5gE-01201-00325162-00325773 can ask this one it's like saying it's
3x6QpDpO5gE-01202-00325774-00326019 it's within the HTML already and it's
3x6QpDpO5gE-01203-00326020-00326217 just kind of being made visible little
3x6QpDpO5gE-01204-00326218-00326763 slower though so if it's within the HTML
3x6QpDpO5gE-01205-00326764-00327063 and that's already a good
3x6QpDpO5gE-01206-00327064-00327270 step towards us being able to understand
3x6QpDpO5gE-01207-00327271-00327456 that this is actually on the page so
3x6QpDpO5gE-01208-00327457-00327819 that's kind of the the first step with
3x6QpDpO5gE-01209-00327820-00328098 regards to being visible or not that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-01210-00328099-00328376 sometimes a bit tricky because if we
3x6QpDpO5gE-01211-00328377-00328674 render that page with with google bot
3x6QpDpO5gE-01212-00328675-00328899 with fetch and render for example and we
3x6QpDpO5gE-01213-00328900-00329136 don't see that content visible then it
3x6QpDpO5gE-01214-00329137-00329400 might be that we assume this content is
3x6QpDpO5gE-01215-00329401-00329604 actually invisible on this page in that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01216-00329605-00329808 way kind of don't put that much weight
3x6QpDpO5gE-01217-00329809-00329874 into it
3x6QpDpO5gE-01218-00329875-00330135 it's like those slides it's gonna be
3x6QpDpO5gE-01219-00330136-00330459 eggs okay yeah I mean it's it's
3x6QpDpO5gE-01220-00330460-00330654 something where it kind of depends on
3x6QpDpO5gE-01221-00330655-00330777 what you're trying to achieve some
3x6QpDpO5gE-01222-00330778-00330981 people say I don't want this content
3x6QpDpO5gE-01223-00330982-00331191 index because maybe it's like an aged
3x6QpDpO5gE-01224-00331192-00331392 interstitial you have to be so old to
3x6QpDpO5gE-01225-00331393-00331707 visit my website but if it's actually
3x6QpDpO5gE-01226-00331708-00331950 the normal content on a page then that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-01227-00331951-00332199 something you probably want to have it
3x6QpDpO5gE-01228-00332200-00332499 displayed fairly quickly if it's content
3x6QpDpO5gE-01229-00332500-00332688 that's not critical for the page and
3x6QpDpO5gE-01230-00332689-00332868 maybe it doesn't matter so if it's just
3x6QpDpO5gE-01231-00332869-00333066 images that are kind of being displayed
3x6QpDpO5gE-01232-00333067-00333327 slowly and the textual content is
3x6QpDpO5gE-01233-00333328-00333645 actually loaded right away then maybe
3x6QpDpO5gE-01234-00333646-00333825 that's that's perfectly fine maybe
3x6QpDpO5gE-01235-00333826-00334062 that's kind of a design choice that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01236-00334063-00334470 you're making but it wouldn't affect us
3x6QpDpO5gE-01237-00334471-00334635 because we can still get the textual
3x6QpDpO5gE-01238-00334636-00334797 content right away and see the text
3x6QpDpO5gE-01239-00334798-00335013 itself is actually visible make sense of
3x6QpDpO5gE-01240-00335014-00335070 it Thanks
3x6QpDpO5gE-01241-00335071-00335337 one last question well I'm done I did
3x6QpDpO5gE-01242-00335338-00335580 ask you this like probably like two
3x6QpDpO5gE-01243-00335581-00335799 years ago and I'm wanted just circle
3x6QpDpO5gE-01244-00335800-00336186 back pagination set up so if you have
3x6QpDpO5gE-01245-00336187-00336459 lots of pagination pages yeah the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01246-00336460-00336579 standard approach from Google's
3x6QpDpO5gE-01247-00336580-00336806 perspective is clear we're 12 next
3x6QpDpO5gE-01248-00336807-00337095 however Google is still spending a lot
3x6QpDpO5gE-01249-00337096-00337386 of crawling budget on those pagination
3x6QpDpO5gE-01250-00337387-00337710 pages and even using some of the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01251-00337711-00337908 pagination pages to display directly in
3x6QpDpO5gE-01252-00337909-00338034 search so basically it's like landing
3x6QpDpO5gE-01253-00338035-00338313 pages for organic directly and it kind
3x6QpDpO5gE-01254-00338314-00338448 of doesn't make sense in order to do
3x6QpDpO5gE-01255-00338449-00338688 that I managed to have pretty good
3x6QpDpO5gE-01256-00338689-00338907 results in no indexing everything after
3x6QpDpO5gE-01257-00338908-00339069 page two so basically you'll be moving
3x6QpDpO5gE-01258-00339070-00339312 the head next and no index operation
3x6QpDpO5gE-01259-00339313-00339729 pages Google dates slow down crawling
3x6QpDpO5gE-01260-00339730-00339981 showing the noindex but is there any
3x6QpDpO5gE-01261-00339982-00340233 downside like I don't know will that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01262-00340234-00340404 help with topicality for the first page
3x6QpDpO5gE-01263-00340405-00340446 and
3x6QpDpO5gE-01264-00340447-00340650 lose that if the pack any downside in
3x6QpDpO5gE-01265-00340651-00340869 killing Vince Li all those educational
3x6QpDpO5gE-01266-00340870-00341325 pages Oh is it paid for that's that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-01267-00341326-00341523 something you can do the the main
3x6QpDpO5gE-01268-00341524-00341763 downside I would see there is if we
3x6QpDpO5gE-01269-00341764-00341994 can't get to the actual content pages
3x6QpDpO5gE-01270-00341995-00342375 themselves so if one product on your
3x6QpDpO5gE-01271-00342376-00342564 website for example is always listed on
3x6QpDpO5gE-01272-00342565-00342744 page three and that's always blocked
3x6QpDpO5gE-01273-00342745-00343020 with a no index then maybe we don't see
3x6QpDpO5gE-01274-00343021-00343248 a link to that specific product within
3x6QpDpO5gE-01275-00343249-00343506 your website but if it's a no follow so
3x6QpDpO5gE-01276-00343507-00343647 basically Google will end up to that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01277-00343648-00343910 product page or whatever that detail
3x6QpDpO5gE-01278-00343911-00344121 page is and it can index the actually
3x6QpDpO5gE-01279-00344122-00344271 page that is linked from this listing
3x6QpDpO5gE-01280-00344272-00344466 pagination pages but it's just not gonna
3x6QpDpO5gE-01281-00344467-00344688 see the content on the listing page page
3x6QpDpO5gE-01282-00344689-00345081 three or so yeah I I think it kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-01283-00345082-00345321 matters how you have that set up on your
3x6QpDpO5gE-01284-00345322-00345747 website so in general the the thing that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01285-00345748-00345975 sometimes is a bit tricky with regards
3x6QpDpO5gE-01286-00345976-00346296 to noindex and follow especially when
3x6QpDpO5gE-01287-00346297-00346473 you're looking at things like paginating
3x6QpDpO5gE-01288-00346474-00346725 pages or just general web pages in
3x6QpDpO5gE-01289-00346726-00346998 general where you have a noindex on the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01290-00346999-00347202 page but you want to follow those links
3x6QpDpO5gE-01291-00347203-00347558 is that sometimes we'll use this and say
3x6QpDpO5gE-01292-00347559-00347775 okay we were able to pick up these links
3x6QpDpO5gE-01293-00347776-00347976 and follow them and sometimes we'll look
3x6QpDpO5gE-01294-00347977-00348114 at this and say oh you're saying this
3x6QpDpO5gE-01295-00348115-00348291 page shouldn't be indexed therefore we
3x6QpDpO5gE-01296-00348292-00348468 can ignore everything on this page I
3x6QpDpO5gE-01297-00348469-00348738 make sense but if you find you find from
3x6QpDpO5gE-01298-00348739-00348894 the internal linking structure are the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01299-00348895-00349122 ways to link to those pages and you kill
3x6QpDpO5gE-01300-00349123-00349323 the pagination it just then no downsides
3x6QpDpO5gE-01301-00349324-00349638 whatsoever exactly exactly so for
3x6QpDpO5gE-01302-00349639-00349851 example if you have related products on
3x6QpDpO5gE-01303-00349852-00350007 the bottom of your products then that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-01304-00350008-00350202 kind of cross linking between related
3x6QpDpO5gE-01305-00350203-00350541 products if you have category pages that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01306-00350542-00350745 show the full content or subcategory
3x6QpDpO5gE-01307-00350746-00351083 pages then that's you don't need all of
3x6QpDpO5gE-01308-00351084-00351267 those pagination pages or basically
3x6QpDpO5gE-01309-00351268-00351485 can't even put a noindex nofollow as
3x6QpDpO5gE-01310-00351486-00351762 long as the cross links will manage to
3x6QpDpO5gE-01311-00351763-00351915 like link everything else from other
3x6QpDpO5gE-01312-00351916-00352203 sources another pagination exactly yeah
3x6QpDpO5gE-01313-00352204-00352460 exactly perfect that's really good here
3x6QpDpO5gE-01314-00352461-00352695 I need to record death and cut it out to
3x6QpDpO5gE-01315-00352696-00353349 use it okay thanks all right more
3x6QpDpO5gE-01316-00353350-00353421 questions
3x6QpDpO5gE-01317-00353422-00353733 any of you what else is on your mind hey
3x6QpDpO5gE-01318-00353734-00353793 John
3x6QpDpO5gE-01319-00353794-00354240 I two quick questions one is regarding
3x6QpDpO5gE-01320-00354241-00354720 their such analytics API let me give you
3x6QpDpO5gE-01321-00354721-00355026 a scenario for example I'm grouping by
3x6QpDpO5gE-01322-00355027-00355356 query and I'm pulling for a certain date
3x6QpDpO5gE-01323-00355357-00355614 like I don't know 100 rows or something
3x6QpDpO5gE-01324-00355615-00355962 like that but then I also add all of the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01325-00355963-00356271 other dimensions and then I get 0 rows
3x6QpDpO5gE-01326-00356272-00356592 is this because it's getting too
3x6QpDpO5gE-01327-00356593-00356925 specific and Google kind of has to you
3x6QpDpO5gE-01328-00356926-00357078 know hide the data to protect user
3x6QpDpO5gE-01329-00357079-00357393 privacy or might be a bug or something
3x6QpDpO5gE-01330-00357394-00358014 like that probably the first one with
3x6QpDpO5gE-01331-00358015-00358506 regards to showing especially if you're
3x6QpDpO5gE-01332-00358507-00358677 looking at things that include the query
3x6QpDpO5gE-01333-00358678-00359007 and that's something where we do apply
3x6QpDpO5gE-01334-00359008-00359268 some filtering the other thing to keep
3x6QpDpO5gE-01335-00359269-00359625 in mind is that for for sites I believe
3x6QpDpO5gE-01336-00359626-00359922 if we have a limit with regards to the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01337-00359923-00360090 number of entries that we show on your
3x6QpDpO5gE-01338-00360091-00360402 search analytics API so it's some I
3x6QpDpO5gE-01339-00360403-00360591 don't know a fairly high number but
3x6QpDpO5gE-01340-00360592-00360702 especially if you have a really large
3x6QpDpO5gE-01341-00360703-00360843 website and you're trying to drill down
3x6QpDpO5gE-01342-00360844-00361113 to some really small part of the website
3x6QpDpO5gE-01343-00361114-00361287 it might be that oh we just don't have
3x6QpDpO5gE-01344-00361288-00361457 those exact entries that we can show
3x6QpDpO5gE-01345-00361458-00362022 with India okay but I'm guessing so I'm
3x6QpDpO5gE-01346-00362023-00362205 not I'm not saying about filtering I'm
3x6QpDpO5gE-01347-00362206-00362616 saying about grouping so simply adding
3x6QpDpO5gE-01348-00362617-00362942 more dimensions so those 100 rows gets
3x6QpDpO5gE-01349-00362943-00363324 you know more specific and since I'm
3x6QpDpO5gE-01350-00363325-00363642 getting 0 rows my only guess is that you
3x6QpDpO5gE-01351-00363643-00363795 know getting more specific
3x6QpDpO5gE-01352-00363796-00364116 especially when you have query you know
3x6QpDpO5gE-01353-00364117-00364382 Google kind of has to filter out that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01354-00364383-00364875 data that's possible yeah yeah ok
3x6QpDpO5gE-01355-00364876-00365289 and second question as it's regarding
3x6QpDpO5gE-01356-00365290-00365751 international targeting so let's say you
3x6QpDpO5gE-01357-00365752-00366126 have a university in
3x6QpDpO5gE-01358-00366127-00366570 Switzerland so it has a dot CH domain
3x6QpDpO5gE-01359-00366571-00366991 but it kind of targets audience from
3x6QpDpO5gE-01360-00366992-00367168 around the world you know people
3x6QpDpO5gE-01361-00367169-00367417 searching for masters in international
3x6QpDpO5gE-01362-00367418-00367854 studies or something that but again it's
3x6QpDpO5gE-01363-00367855-00368095 on a C domain even though the whole
3x6QpDpO5gE-01364-00368096-00368388 content is available in English as well
3x6QpDpO5gE-01365-00368389-00368722 and being an University it's it's not
3x6QpDpO5gE-01366-00368723-00369060 that easy for them to kind of being a
3x6QpDpO5gE-01367-00369061-00369228 pretty big universities not that easy
3x6QpDpO5gE-01368-00369229-00369568 for them to kind of switch to a.com work
3x6QpDpO5gE-01369-00369569-00370063 some gTLD would that impact would that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01370-00370064-00370353 have a significant impact over our
3x6QpDpO5gE-01371-00370354-00370659 people outside Switzerland find the find
3x6QpDpO5gE-01372-00370660-00370891 the site in the search results no that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01373-00370892-00371205 should be so you can be internationally
3x6QpDpO5gE-01374-00371206-00371437 active with with a country code
3x6QpDpO5gE-01375-00371438-00371740 top-level domain the only tricky thing
3x6QpDpO5gE-01376-00371741-00371965 there is if you have one country code
3x6QpDpO5gE-01377-00371966-00372172 top-level domain and you explicitly want
3x6QpDpO5gE-01378-00372173-00372451 to target a different country so this is
3x6QpDpO5gE-01379-00372452-00372667 something that sometimes comes up with
3x6QpDpO5gE-01380-00372668-00373066 some of the kind of quirkier top-level
3x6QpDpO5gE-01381-00373067-00373363 domains I'll say like for example if you
3x6QpDpO5gE-01382-00373364-00373867 have dot ly at the end and technically
3x6QpDpO5gE-01383-00373868-00374095 you're saying well this is for Libya but
3x6QpDpO5gE-01384-00374096-00374344 actually you want to target users in I
3x6QpDpO5gE-01385-00374345-00374551 don't know France for example or in the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01386-00374552-00374842 UK specifically then that would be kind
3x6QpDpO5gE-01387-00374843-00374971 of confusing for us because they're
3x6QpDpO5gE-01388-00374972-00375231 saying well this is actually for Libya
3x6QpDpO5gE-01389-00375232-00375435 but I want to target people in the UK
3x6QpDpO5gE-01390-00375436-00375723 and so that wouldn't be something that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01391-00375724-00375970 would work that well however if you're
3x6QpDpO5gE-01392-00375971-00376249 saying well this website is from Libya
3x6QpDpO5gE-01393-00376250-00376417 and we want to be globally active
3x6QpDpO5gE-01394-00376418-00376803 they're not perfectly fine okay so it
3x6QpDpO5gE-01395-00376804-00376996 wouldn't have a negative impact on
3x6QpDpO5gE-01396-00376997-00377437 rankings in the UK for example exactly
3x6QpDpO5gE-01397-00377438-00377665 that would be fine okay awesome
3x6QpDpO5gE-01398-00377666-00378118 Thanks and a lot of times this kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-01399-00378119-00378367 happens algorithmically anyway in that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01400-00378368-00378571 we can recognize the user searching for
3x6QpDpO5gE-01401-00378572-00378766 something global so we don't really have
3x6QpDpO5gE-01402-00378767-00379132 to kind of bubble up the local results
3x6QpDpO5gE-01403-00379133-00379423 right I'm just not sure something like
3x6QpDpO5gE-01404-00379424-00379791 you know just as I mentioned master's in
3x6QpDpO5gE-01405-00379792-00380035 International Studies or orking that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01406-00380036-00380293 international science but something some
3x6QpDpO5gE-01407-00380294-00380574 kind of program might be perceived as a
3x6QpDpO5gE-01408-00380575-00381037 you know global kind of defense versus a
3x6QpDpO5gE-01409-00381038-00381559 local one yeah so at least the cases
3x6QpDpO5gE-01410-00381560-00381784 I've looked into I haven't seen any
3x6QpDpO5gE-01411-00381785-00382096 signs that this is a problem and this is
3x6QpDpO5gE-01412-00382097-00382339 really something that the engineers try
3x6QpDpO5gE-01413-00382340-00382678 to cover by default in that any local
3x6QpDpO5gE-01414-00382679-00382966 country company can be globally active
3x6QpDpO5gE-01415-00382967-00383197 as well okay good to know
3x6QpDpO5gE-01416-00383198-00383953 Thanks all right more questions from you
3x6QpDpO5gE-01417-00383954-00384283 all what else is on your mind I have a
3x6QpDpO5gE-01418-00384284-00384427 follow-up question with the video
3x6QpDpO5gE-01419-00384428-00384649 discussion of nobody else has a more
3x6QpDpO5gE-01420-00384650-00385033 important one okay what's this - net for
3x6QpDpO5gE-01421-00385034-00385216 listing pages in our e-commerce Azure
3x6QpDpO5gE-01422-00385217-00385474 any type of listing pages Google might
3x6QpDpO5gE-01423-00385475-00385687 take into account as far as like ranking
3x6QpDpO5gE-01424-00385688-00385927 signal the amount of results that that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01425-00385928-00386164 side of that page can generate not
3x6QpDpO5gE-01426-00386165-00386308 necessarily the amount that is
3x6QpDpO5gE-01427-00386309-00386560 displaying on the page but like this
3x6QpDpO5gE-01428-00386561-00386683 with a preview discussion already the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01429-00386684-00386917 pagination pages so do you think that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01430-00386918-00387243 Google can take into account that I will
3x6QpDpO5gE-01431-00387244-00387496 put a +1 on this page because it has
3x6QpDpO5gE-01432-00387497-00387880 like I know 1000 product this is this
3x6QpDpO5gE-01433-00387881-00388033 page that only has ten and this is
3x6QpDpO5gE-01434-00388034-00388225 displaying those only on on the first
3x6QpDpO5gE-01435-00388226-00388609 page could that be the case oh it's um
3x6QpDpO5gE-01436-00388610-00388963 it shouldn't be the case if you're like
3x6QpDpO5gE-01437-00388964-00389164 looking at different numbers of results
3x6QpDpO5gE-01438-00389165-00389347 on a page that wouldn't be a problem for
3x6QpDpO5gE-01439-00389348-00389641 us the only time this is a problem for
3x6QpDpO5gE-01440-00389642-00389779 us is when there are no products on a
3x6QpDpO5gE-01441-00389780-00390037 page so you open up a listing pages and
3x6QpDpO5gE-01442-00390038-00390430 it says anything and that's essentially
3x6QpDpO5gE-01443-00390431-00390691 a soft 404 for us we try to recognize
3x6QpDpO5gE-01444-00390692-00390850 those and drop those out of the search
3x6QpDpO5gE-01445-00390851-00391072 results because it's frustrating for the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01446-00391073-00391279 user if you're searching for I don't
3x6QpDpO5gE-01447-00391280-00391510 know a new iPhone in this style from
3x6QpDpO5gE-01448-00391511-00391720 this country and you land on your shop
3x6QpDpO5gE-01449-00391721-00391864 and the shop says oh I don't actually
3x6QpDpO5gE-01450-00391865-00392185 have this but I was just like showing it
3x6QpDpO5gE-01451-00392186-00392362 in the search results then that's a
3x6QpDpO5gE-01452-00392363-00392485 really frustrating experience
3x6QpDpO5gE-01453-00392486-00392728 for users so we try to recognize the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01454-00392729-00392980 zero results situations and treat those
3x6QpDpO5gE-01455-00392981-00393205 as software oh fours and anything else
3x6QpDpO5gE-01456-00393206-00393400 where you have one or you have a hundred
3x6QpDpO5gE-01457-00393401-00393579 or a thousand results is essentially
3x6QpDpO5gE-01458-00393580-00393904 it's it's a page it has content on it it
3x6QpDpO5gE-01459-00393905-00394166 has links on it it's it's kind of useful
3x6QpDpO5gE-01460-00394167-00394480 for us as a normal page and also like
3x6QpDpO5gE-01461-00394481-00394688 getting back at one beer like a downside
3x6QpDpO5gE-01462-00394689-00394858 if you peel the pagination pages for
3x6QpDpO5gE-01463-00394859-00395237 example that okay this has only a few so
3x6QpDpO5gE-01464-00395238-00395588 it will not have that yeah many good
3x6QpDpO5gE-01465-00395589-00395848 signals into the lecture that's really
3x6QpDpO5gE-01466-00395849-00396062 up to you that's something you can do
3x6QpDpO5gE-01467-00396063-00396874 either way Oh perfect things I can cool
3x6QpDpO5gE-01468-00396875-00397471 it again actually yeah when I started my
3x6QpDpO5gE-01469-00397472-00397814 set in first three months I it got
3x6QpDpO5gE-01470-00397815-00398206 indexed for a hundred pages and then you
3x6QpDpO5gE-01471-00398207-00398533 know suddenly it went down during my
3x6QpDpO5gE-01472-00398534-00398884 research team when I started doing more
3x6QpDpO5gE-01473-00398885-00399226 research into my topic and now it is up
3x6QpDpO5gE-01474-00399227-00399631 to you know from 100 down set it to 19
3x6QpDpO5gE-01475-00399632-00399947 to 21 somewhat like that so it is
3x6QpDpO5gE-01476-00399948-00400257 because the contents are not updated or
3x6QpDpO5gE-01477-00400258-00400510 you know a lot of people who advised me
3x6QpDpO5gE-01478-00400511-00400646 to do backlinks and all you know
3x6QpDpO5gE-01479-00400647-00400895 purchasing from good backlinks from the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01480-00400896-00401144 higher authorities with a high da and PS
3x6QpDpO5gE-01481-00401145-00401374 and all but I never gone for that and
3x6QpDpO5gE-01482-00401375-00401833 you know I did my own I I just wanted to
3x6QpDpO5gE-01483-00401834-00402082 share my content that's all so is it
3x6QpDpO5gE-01484-00402083-00402259 because of contents are not updated
3x6QpDpO5gE-01485-00402260-00402563 regularly because of that index and has
3x6QpDpO5gE-01486-00402564-00402958 gone down or it is because of you know
3x6QpDpO5gE-01487-00402959-00403244 some other stuff I'm really not just you
3x6QpDpO5gE-01488-00403245-00403624 wide gone down it shouldn't be with
3x6QpDpO5gE-01489-00403625-00403820 regards to like the content being
3x6QpDpO5gE-01490-00403821-00404122 updated for actually because if it's not
3x6QpDpO5gE-01491-00404123-00404326 indexed we don't know how often you're
3x6QpDpO5gE-01492-00404327-00404597 updating your content so from that point
3x6QpDpO5gE-01493-00404598-00404755 of view that definitely wouldn't be the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01494-00404756-00405232 case I think some amount of fluctuation
3x6QpDpO5gE-01495-00405233-00405416 with the number of pages that are index
3x6QpDpO5gE-01496-00405417-00405503 is
3x6QpDpO5gE-01497-00405504-00405749 but if you're going down from a hundred
3x6QpDpO5gE-01498-00405750-00405980 pages that actually have content to 20
3x6QpDpO5gE-01499-00405981-00406328 pages that seems more like a technical
3x6QpDpO5gE-01500-00406329-00406631 issue rather than anything else kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-01501-00406632-00406913 that that's a really low number of pages
3x6QpDpO5gE-01502-00406914-00407258 to have index for a webpage website so
3x6QpDpO5gE-01503-00407259-00407522 that's something where I ate maybe
3x6QpDpO5gE-01504-00407523-00407768 double-check the technical things in
3x6QpDpO5gE-01505-00407769-00408020 search console maybe also post them to
3x6QpDpO5gE-01506-00408021-00408227 help forum and ask other people to kind
3x6QpDpO5gE-01507-00408228-00408494 of take a quick look that you're looking
3x6QpDpO5gE-01508-00408495-00408665 at the right number that you're kind of
3x6QpDpO5gE-01509-00408666-00408815 tracking things in the right way that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01510-00408816-00409109 things are technically set up properly
3x6QpDpO5gE-01511-00409110-00409385 one good thing that you can also do here
3x6QpDpO5gE-01512-00409386-00409678 is think about which URLs are actually
3x6QpDpO5gE-01513-00409679-00409880 indexed and which ones aren't indexed so
3x6QpDpO5gE-01514-00409881-00410138 with 20 pages and 100 pages of content
3x6QpDpO5gE-01515-00410139-00410482 you can probably figure out some sample
3x6QpDpO5gE-01516-00410483-00410678 pages that aren't indexed at the moment
3x6QpDpO5gE-01517-00410679-00410926 and those are the pages that you can
3x6QpDpO5gE-01518-00410927-00411095 kind of look at from a technical point
3x6QpDpO5gE-01519-00411096-00411353 of view why might Google not be indexing
3x6QpDpO5gE-01520-00411354-00411596 these these specifically if you have
3x6QpDpO5gE-01521-00411597-00411842 hundred think that's obviously not
3x6QpDpO5gE-01522-00411843-00412022 harder but with twenty and a hundred
3x6QpDpO5gE-01523-00412022-00412238 pages that's something you can probably
3x6QpDpO5gE-01524-00412239-00412574 do manually and figure out what which
3x6QpDpO5gE-01525-00412575-00412937 way that should happen right John yeah
3x6QpDpO5gE-01526-00412938-00413699 that's it thank you so much I know
3x6QpDpO5gE-01527-00413700-00414053 you're over time already go for it okay
3x6QpDpO5gE-01528-00414054-00414389 this one it's all set castle and all the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01529-00414389-00414788 URL parameters set was overall so side
3x6QpDpO5gE-01530-00414789-00415178 basically has a map and like moving that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01531-00415179-00415412 map it's generating like a parameter URL
3x6QpDpO5gE-01532-00415413-00415801 and that made Google index about 20,000
3x6QpDpO5gE-01533-00415802-00416197 pages which basically the same page they
3x6QpDpO5gE-01534-00416197-00416653 of Italy now the settings in in crawl
3x6QpDpO5gE-01535-00416654-00416914 URL parameters I have set it to no URLs
3x6QpDpO5gE-01536-00416916-00417151 so basically - for that specific
3x6QpDpO5gE-01537-00417152-00417451 parameter because any of those
3x6QpDpO5gE-01538-00417452-00417728 parameters to be in there but Google
3x6QpDpO5gE-01539-00417729-00418172 still has about 20,000 in indexed right
3x6QpDpO5gE-01540-00418172-00418277 now
3x6QpDpO5gE-01541-00418278-00418789 build apps solve the issues overall
3x6QpDpO5gE-01542-00418789-00419204 clean yeah that should help to improve
3x6QpDpO5gE-01543-00419205-00419489 things but this is something where it's
3x6QpDpO5gE-01544-00419489-00419768 not a strong directive where you're
3x6QpDpO5gE-01545-00419768-00420026 saying this is rule Google must follow
3x6QpDpO5gE-01546-00420027-00420275 but you're saying like this is a hint
3x6QpDpO5gE-01547-00420276-00420437 for Google like you don't need to do
3x6QpDpO5gE-01548-00420438-00420683 this if you do it it's like no problem
3x6QpDpO5gE-01549-00420684-00421034 but you don't need to do this so that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-01550-00421035-00421310 something we're probably over time the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01551-00421310-00421505 number of index URLs like that will go
3x6QpDpO5gE-01552-00421506-00421768 down but it won't disappear from one day
3x6QpDpO5gE-01553-00421770-00422120 to the next which makes sense and as a
3x6QpDpO5gE-01554-00422121-00422549 like a backup solution we've also put
3x6QpDpO5gE-01555-00422550-00422756 like when URL changes with this
3x6QpDpO5gE-01556-00422757-00422900 parameter we put rel canonical to the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01557-00422901-00423043 first one would that speed up the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01558-00423045-00423439 process or it's pointless that helps us
3x6QpDpO5gE-01559-00423441-00423638 a little bit but if you're already
3x6QpDpO5gE-01560-00423639-00423851 telling us not to crawl these as much
3x6QpDpO5gE-01561-00423852-00424082 because with the URL parameter handling
3x6QpDpO5gE-01562-00424083-00424352 tool then probably we won't see the rel
3x6QpDpO5gE-01563-00424353-00425000 canonical that quickly it takes a bit
3x6QpDpO5gE-01564-00425001-00425282 longer to be found but important thing
3x6QpDpO5gE-01565-00425283-00425429 is that that's not a directive that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-01566-00425430-00425600 just a hint Google would still crawl
3x6QpDpO5gE-01567-00425601-00425906 those URLs but it will try not to crawl
3x6QpDpO5gE-01568-00425907-00426356 them and also know exactly yeah so if
3x6QpDpO5gE-01569-00426357-00426514 we're crawling too many URLs from your
3x6QpDpO5gE-01570-00426516-00426776 site that helps if crawling any of these
3x6QpDpO5gE-01571-00426777-00426985 URLs causes problems on your server I
3x6QpDpO5gE-01572-00426987-00427184 would block them in robots.txt to be
3x6QpDpO5gE-01573-00427185-00427388 like really strong and say Google you
3x6QpDpO5gE-01574-00427389-00427532 shouldn't be looking at these pages they
3x6QpDpO5gE-01575-00427533-00427729 crashed my server every time you do that
3x6QpDpO5gE-01576-00427730-00427993 that that kind of thing would be blocked
3x6QpDpO5gE-01577-00427995-00428531 that will be like really hard code but
3x6QpDpO5gE-01578-00428532-00428813 then they they will still be in the
3x6QpDpO5gE-01579-00428814-00428872 index right
3x6QpDpO5gE-01580-00428874-00429113 they will not drop them from they don't
3x6QpDpO5gE-01581-00429114-00429503 drop I guess over time as well but it's
3x6QpDpO5gE-01582-00429504-00429713 it's kind of a decision that you can
3x6QpDpO5gE-01583-00429714-00429896 make on your site like how critical is
3x6QpDpO5gE-01584-00429897-00430127 it for you that these pages disappear or
3x6QpDpO5gE-01585-00430128-00430304 how critical is it that Google stops
3x6QpDpO5gE-01586-00430305-00430574 crawling these pages okay look so and
3x6QpDpO5gE-01587-00430575-00430918 also on code stats so a huge pipe so
3x6QpDpO5gE-01588-00430920-00431126 like if an average page crowd birthday
3x6QpDpO5gE-01589-00431127-00431321 it's like I don't know around ten twenty
3x6QpDpO5gE-01590-00431322-00431560 thousand but then you see like in one
3x6QpDpO5gE-01591-00431562-00431647 single day
3x6QpDpO5gE-01592-00431649-00431882 going to 200,000 so it's a really huge
3x6QpDpO5gE-01593-00431883-00432539 spike will that be something to be happy
3x6QpDpO5gE-01594-00432539-00432713 about like worried about what could be
3x6QpDpO5gE-01595-00432714-00432833 that behavior
3x6QpDpO5gE-01596-00432834-00433414 I can explain a little bit to see like
3x6QpDpO5gE-01597-00433414-00433885 when I see this it ends up being
3x6QpDpO5gE-01598-00433887-00434122 something where we've seen a lot of URLs
3x6QpDpO5gE-01599-00434124-00434426 on a website and our algorithms are just
3x6QpDpO5gE-01600-00434427-00434600 having a really weird day and they just
3x6QpDpO5gE-01601-00434601-00435028 go uh just crawl everything and it's not
3x6QpDpO5gE-01602-00435029-00435293 not really a sign that anything is
3x6QpDpO5gE-01603-00435293-00435493 broken most of the time is just our
3x6QpDpO5gE-01604-00435495-00435943 algorithms are weird so so it can be
3x6QpDpO5gE-01605-00435945-00436178 like getting over the division a little
3x6QpDpO5gE-01606-00436179-00436560 bit yeah sometimes that just happens and
3x6QpDpO5gE-01607-00436562-00436916 if in that same day also time spend only
3x6QpDpO5gE-01608-00436917-00437270 the page went down with the final half
3x6QpDpO5gE-01609-00437271-00437617 of that would that mean that it's not
3x6QpDpO5gE-01610-00437618-00437897 hitting the I don't know it's hitting
3x6QpDpO5gE-01611-00437897-00438287 like some old pages probably yeah I mean
3x6QpDpO5gE-01612-00438288-00438439 that's something you you would see in
3x6QpDpO5gE-01613-00438441-00438560 the server logs
3x6QpDpO5gE-01614-00438560-00438782 maybe these are small papers maybe these
3x6QpDpO5gE-01615-00438783-00439010 are static files that can be served very
3x6QpDpO5gE-01616-00439010-00439427 quickly those kind of things so anyway
3x6QpDpO5gE-01617-00439428-00439571 the stats in the closed 13 search
3x6QpDpO5gE-01618-00439572-00439747 console it's everything not only pages
3x6QpDpO5gE-01619-00439749-00439939 it's also like CSS and JavaScript every
3x6QpDpO5gE-01620-00439941-00440279 singular and from every single crawler
3x6QpDpO5gE-01621-00440280-00440777 not only web exactly yeah yet including
3x6QpDpO5gE-01622-00440778-00441095 I think the ads landing page but those
3x6QpDpO5gE-01623-00441096-00441374 kind of things so also if you have
3x6QpDpO5gE-01624-00441375-00441578 Adsense on the page I think that's also
3x6QpDpO5gE-01625-00441579-00441739 included because they have to look at
3x6QpDpO5gE-01626-00441741-00442043 the page to match the ads so that would
3x6QpDpO5gE-01627-00442043-00442414 also be there okay orphan social oh sure
3x6QpDpO5gE-01628-00442414-00442805 all right so maybe we can think it would
3x6QpDpO5gE-01629-00442806-00443051 take a break here it's it's been great
3x6QpDpO5gE-01630-00443052-00443333 having you all here good to see some
3x6QpDpO5gE-01631-00443334-00443531 people really hardcore sticking around
3x6QpDpO5gE-01632-00443532-00443793 until the end
3x6QpDpO5gE-01633-00443795-00444028 I'll be setting up the the next batch of
3x6QpDpO5gE-01634-00444029-00444352 hang out soon and hopefully I see some
3x6QpDpO5gE-01635-00444353-00444889 of y'all again the hangouts are really
3x6QpDpO5gE-01636-00444889-00445489 nice also so we can join wait yeah I try
3x6QpDpO5gE-01637-00445489-00445657 to separate the time zones a little bit
3x6QpDpO5gE-01638-00445658-00445795 sometimes that works better for some
3x6QpDpO5gE-01639-00445796-00445947 people sometimes both of them are
3x6QpDpO5gE-01640-00445949-00446343 terrible but I can't do them 24 hours a
3x6QpDpO5gE-01641-00446345-00446860 day so that's so so nice of you John
3x6QpDpO5gE-01642-00446860-00447124 thank you so much for giving us of
3x6QpDpO5gE-01643-00447125-00447328 course talk to you directly and you know
3x6QpDpO5gE-01644-00447329-00447529 answering the questions right and that's
3x6QpDpO5gE-01645-00447530-00447880 awesome to have you another as a
3x6QpDpO5gE-01646-00447881-00448366 supportive bank Thanks
3_TxzdF6XH8-00000-00000040-00000369 [Music]
3_TxzdF6XH8-00001-00000370-00000671 [Applause]
3_TxzdF6XH8-00002-00000672-00001491 [Music]
3_TxzdF6XH8-00003-00001492-00002386 teammates
3_TxzdF6XH8-00004-00002387-00002883 [Music]
3_TxzdF6XH8-00005-00002884-00003264 thanks
3_TxzdF6XH8-00006-00003265-00004283 [Music]
3_TxzdF6XH8-00007-00004284-00004883 dedication
3_TxzdF6XH8-00008-00004884-00005184 oh
3AfgVFhHo_u-00000-00003570-00003820 foreign
3AfgVFhHo_u-00001-00003821-00004163 um hello can you hear me
3AfgVFhHo_u-00002-00004164-00004379 good morning ladies and gentlemen thank
3AfgVFhHo_u-00003-00004380-00004756 you for joining our session today
3AfgVFhHo_u-00004-00004757-00005038 um both for our online and on-site
3AfgVFhHo_u-00005-00005039-00005213 participants it's really great to have
3AfgVFhHo_u-00006-00005214-00005375 you in the room
3AfgVFhHo_u-00007-00005376-00005656 uh for the on-site participants I hope
3AfgVFhHo_u-00008-00005657-00005920 this is treating you well and that uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-00009-00005921-00006077 you had a good time for those who are
3AfgVFhHo_u-00010-00006078-00006304 able to go to the to the reception last
3AfgVFhHo_u-00011-00006305-00006431 evening
3AfgVFhHo_u-00012-00006431-00006695 today with me we have a panel that we'll
3AfgVFhHo_u-00013-00006695-00006977 be sharing experiences and Reflections
3AfgVFhHo_u-00014-00006978-00007295 on its capacity building processes
3AfgVFhHo_u-00015-00007295-00007553 uh for the creation and management of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00016-00007554-00007817 local solutions for Meaningful access in
3AfgVFhHo_u-00017-00007818-00008063 the global South uh the panel is made up
3AfgVFhHo_u-00018-00008064-00008363 of organizations from Brazil Kenya
3AfgVFhHo_u-00019-00008364-00008633 Nigeria South Africa and Indonesia and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00020-00008634-00008819 they have been implementing strategies
3AfgVFhHo_u-00021-00008820-00009096 uh to promote meaningful access to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00022-00009097-00009628 telecommunication services
3AfgVFhHo_u-00023-00009629-00009895 sorry to telecommunication Services
3AfgVFhHo_u-00024-00009896-00010192 through the design of the implementation
3AfgVFhHo_u-00025-00010193-00010528 of community training programs these
3AfgVFhHo_u-00026-00010529-00010696 initiatives have been promoted by the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00027-00010697-00010913 Association for Progressive
3AfgVFhHo_u-00028-00010914-00011092 Communications and rhizomatica
3AfgVFhHo_u-00029-00011093-00011363 Communications with support from the UK
3AfgVFhHo_u-00030-00011364-00011591 foreign Commonwealth and development
3AfgVFhHo_u-00031-00011592-00011987 office all the schools here represented
3AfgVFhHo_u-00032-00011988-00012149 will be will be sharing their
3AfgVFhHo_u-00033-00012150-00012592 experiences of the training program
3AfgVFhHo_u-00034-00012593-00012844 um experiences and lessons that they
3AfgVFhHo_u-00035-00012845-00013060 have learned since 2020
3AfgVFhHo_u-00036-00013061-00013372 and to start us off I would like to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00037-00013373-00013636 welcome the panelists
3AfgVFhHo_u-00038-00013637-00013925 um fast uh with introductions from those
3AfgVFhHo_u-00039-00013926-00014165 who are on site and then we'll move to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00040-00014166-00014416 uh those who are um to our to our
3AfgVFhHo_u-00041-00014418-00014693 participants who is online so I'll start
3AfgVFhHo_u-00042-00014694-00014988 uh from my far right
3AfgVFhHo_u-00043-00014990-00015430 yes good morning ladies and gentlemen my
3AfgVFhHo_u-00044-00015431-00015743 name is Neo magoro from the South
3AfgVFhHo_u-00045-00015744-00016063 African School of community networks and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00046-00016063-00016436 zeleni networks and PC
3AfgVFhHo_u-00047-00016437-00016630 [Music]
3AfgVFhHo_u-00048-00016631-00016921 good morning everyone
3AfgVFhHo_u-00049-00016922-00017117 I work with Center for information
3AfgVFhHo_u-00050-00017118-00017339 technology and development seated in
3AfgVFhHo_u-00051-00017340-00017747 Nigeria
3AfgVFhHo_u-00052-00017748-00018041 good morning everyone my name is risper
3AfgVFhHo_u-00053-00018042-00018377 akinyi I work for a community network
3AfgVFhHo_u-00054-00018378-00018683 based in Nairobi Kenya tuna panda
3AfgVFhHo_u-00055-00018684-00019093 get it here
3AfgVFhHo_u-00056-00019094-00019349 hello good morning everyone my name is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00057-00019350-00019861 Gustav I'm work with
3AfgVFhHo_u-00058-00019862-00020250 Indonesia thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-00059-00020251-00020977 yeah
3AfgVFhHo_u-00060-00020978-00021880 Amazonia Brazil
3AfgVFhHo_u-00061-00021881-00022211 um to our online panels panelists
3AfgVFhHo_u-00062-00022212-00022349 Alessandra
3AfgVFhHo_u-00063-00022350-00022861 um
3AfgVFhHo_u-00064-00022862-00023128 uh good morning everybody
3AfgVFhHo_u-00065-00023129-00023380 I hope you can hear me uh it was really
3AfgVFhHo_u-00066-00023381-00023591 great to be here I'm Alessandra lustrati
3AfgVFhHo_u-00067-00023592-00023783 the head of digital development in the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00068-00023784-00023999 UK foreign Commonwealth and development
3AfgVFhHo_u-00069-00024000-00024305 office fcdo thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-00070-00024306-00024533 thank you Alessandro I'd like now to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00071-00024534-00024617 bring
3AfgVFhHo_u-00072-00024618-00024821 um my colleague Carlos Baca who will
3AfgVFhHo_u-00073-00024822-00025042 introduce himself and also talk to us
3AfgVFhHo_u-00074-00025043-00025258 about the objective of this panel Carlos
3AfgVFhHo_u-00075-00025259-00025705 over two
3AfgVFhHo_u-00076-00025706-00026081 I'm here in Mexico and I am a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00077-00026082-00026501 coordinator of the work package about a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00078-00026502-00026723 mentorship and training in this
3AfgVFhHo_u-00079-00026724-00026896 initiative
3AfgVFhHo_u-00080-00026897-00028073 foreign
3AfgVFhHo_u-00081-00028074-00028343 thank you Carlos I think you could as I
3AfgVFhHo_u-00082-00028344-00028511 propose you could speak to the objective
3AfgVFhHo_u-00083-00028512-00028727 of the panel as well as
3AfgVFhHo_u-00084-00028727-00029020 um uh the the work that you have been
3AfgVFhHo_u-00085-00029022-00029255 uh in coordinating the schools across
3AfgVFhHo_u-00086-00029256-00029608 the five countries
3AfgVFhHo_u-00087-00029610-00029902 thank you thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-00088-00029904-00030418 have you seen my my screen now
3AfgVFhHo_u-00089-00030419-00030562 yes
3AfgVFhHo_u-00090-00030563-00030952 yes that's perfect so uh yes thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-00091-00030954-00031211 very much to be in this in this panel
3AfgVFhHo_u-00092-00031212-00031414 I'm so sorry to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00093-00031416-00031690 I couldn't have the opportunity to be
3AfgVFhHo_u-00094-00031691-00032027 there with you but I am very happy to to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00095-00032027-00032327 share these experiences with all of you
3AfgVFhHo_u-00096-00032327-00032723 because this is a very interesting
3AfgVFhHo_u-00097-00032724-00033005 project and I think the results are
3AfgVFhHo_u-00098-00033006-00033521 great and so far so I want to share some
3AfgVFhHo_u-00099-00033522-00033899 of the ideas that initially move all the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00100-00033900-00034168 things related with the creation of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00101-00034169-00034331 these National schools of community
3AfgVFhHo_u-00102-00034332-00034523 Networks
3AfgVFhHo_u-00103-00034524-00035057 so the project started in 2020 and the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00104-00035058-00035357 main objective of this world packaging
3AfgVFhHo_u-00105-00035358-00035968 specific it was to develop a training
3AfgVFhHo_u-00106-00035969-00036077 machine
3AfgVFhHo_u-00107-00036078-00036361 to know the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00108-00036362-00036671 training processes to allow the capacity
3AfgVFhHo_u-00109-00036672-00036868 building processes in different
3AfgVFhHo_u-00110-00036869-00037039 countries
3AfgVFhHo_u-00111-00037040-00037195 that
3AfgVFhHo_u-00112-00037196-00037583 allows a lot of the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00113-00037584-00037901 of the things that are important to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00114-00037902-00038417 deploy and to maintain and to get a some
3AfgVFhHo_u-00115-00038418-00038590 in communities that was being
3AfgVFhHo_u-00116-00038591-00038945 sustainable in over time so a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00117-00038946-00039173 it was very important for us since the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00118-00039174-00039461 beginning to understand what are the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00119-00039462-00039629 needs the training needs in the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00120-00039630-00039839 communities what are the forms in the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00121-00039840-00039943 communities
3AfgVFhHo_u-00122-00039944-00040271 in which they obtain all the knowledge
3AfgVFhHo_u-00123-00040272-00040661 necessary to to sustain the life in in
3AfgVFhHo_u-00124-00040662-00041040 general and then how to prove
3AfgVFhHo_u-00125-00041041-00041446 these ways of life through this capacity
3AfgVFhHo_u-00126-00041447-00041843 building processes so the project is is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00127-00041844-00041987 a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00128-00041988-00042377 it is made possible to the collaboration
3AfgVFhHo_u-00129-00042378-00042557 with fcdo
3AfgVFhHo_u-00130-00042558-00042977 from the UK and there's five countries
3AfgVFhHo_u-00131-00042978-00043199 who are in this in this in this project
3AfgVFhHo_u-00132-00043200-00043661 It's Brazil Indonesia Kenya Nigeria and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00133-00043662-00043780 South Africa
3AfgVFhHo_u-00134-00043781-00044057 and in each of these of these countries
3AfgVFhHo_u-00135-00044058-00044549 we have a uh one Mass organization whose
3AfgVFhHo_u-00136-00044550-00044861 representatives are there in in Ethiopia
3AfgVFhHo_u-00137-00044862-00045323 now and also we have in each of the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00138-00045324-00045502 countries and microorganizations who
3AfgVFhHo_u-00139-00045503-00045737 have been trained in this in this
3AfgVFhHo_u-00140-00045738-00045965 different approach I want to highlight
3AfgVFhHo_u-00141-00045966-00046289 in different locations in this in this
3AfgVFhHo_u-00142-00046290-00046727 brief explanation that every school has
3AfgVFhHo_u-00143-00046728-00047189 different programs has different uh ways
3AfgVFhHo_u-00144-00047190-00047779 to do the things
3AfgVFhHo_u-00145-00047780-00048196 are very different between each other so
3AfgVFhHo_u-00146-00048197-00048677 a in this you want to to invite you to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00147-00048678-00049018 read this this guy we created a guy that
3AfgVFhHo_u-00148-00049019-00049307 calls a technological autonomy as a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00149-00049308-00049601 constellation of experiences this this
3AfgVFhHo_u-00150-00049602-00049829 guy is a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00151-00049830-00049961 is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00152-00049962-00050236 the the main goal of this of this guy is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00153-00050237-00050555 to have
3AfgVFhHo_u-00154-00050556-00051073 um Pro um manual to try to develop
3AfgVFhHo_u-00155-00051074-00051437 contextualized training programs it's
3AfgVFhHo_u-00156-00051438-00051742 it's it's for a Community Network but
3AfgVFhHo_u-00157-00051744-00051923 not only for Community networks is is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00158-00051924-00052313 mean is you can use this this guide for
3AfgVFhHo_u-00159-00052314-00052582 different type of training progress you
3AfgVFhHo_u-00160-00052583-00052865 want to develop and is based all this
3AfgVFhHo_u-00161-00052866-00053123 experience in one experience that we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00162-00053124-00053730 develop in Mexico 2012 is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00163-00053732-00054065 a pro a training program for a technical
3AfgVFhHo_u-00164-00054066-00054487 promoters in Latin America that we now
3AfgVFhHo_u-00165-00054488-00055013 do with in collaboration with itu so you
3AfgVFhHo_u-00166-00055014-00055307 we can share with you after that after
3AfgVFhHo_u-00167-00055308-00055475 this response
3AfgVFhHo_u-00168-00055476-00055829 the access to this guide
3AfgVFhHo_u-00169-00055829-00056304 and a a general overview of the main
3AfgVFhHo_u-00170-00056305-00056650 principles or the main values of this of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00171-00056651-00057029 this although that are sharing with all
3AfgVFhHo_u-00172-00057029-00057221 the the schools
3AfgVFhHo_u-00173-00057222-00057599 um we think that a Communications the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00174-00057600-00057821 Technologies the technological autonomy
3AfgVFhHo_u-00175-00057822-00058079 the community networks Etc all of that
3AfgVFhHo_u-00176-00058079-00058330 can be explained like a constellation
3AfgVFhHo_u-00177-00058332-00058649 like a constellation in which the stars
3AfgVFhHo_u-00178-00058650-00058841 are a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00179-00058841-00059357 you know in the sky but they also can be
3AfgVFhHo_u-00180-00059358-00059711 interpreted in different ways uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-00181-00059712-00059963 you know all the all the cultures have
3AfgVFhHo_u-00182-00059964-00060244 their own interpretation of the skies
3AfgVFhHo_u-00183-00060245-00060437 and the constellation
3AfgVFhHo_u-00184-00060438-00060659 and we understand also the community
3AfgVFhHo_u-00185-00060660-00060994 there but not only as a connectivity
3AfgVFhHo_u-00186-00060995-00061342 processes or at access processes to the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00187-00061344-00061663 internet but also an organizational
3AfgVFhHo_u-00188-00061664-00061973 organizational and political processes
3AfgVFhHo_u-00189-00061974-00062309 Community organized itself to make
3AfgVFhHo_u-00190-00062310-00062542 possible different things and one of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00191-00062544-00062813 these things is maybe to get connected
3AfgVFhHo_u-00192-00062814-00063000 to the internet or this
3AfgVFhHo_u-00193-00063001-00063221 telecommunication services
3AfgVFhHo_u-00194-00063222-00063811 a training saw is very diverse you can't
3AfgVFhHo_u-00195-00063812-00064132 we can't have the training programs that
3AfgVFhHo_u-00196-00064133-00064366 it is the same for everyone in the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00197-00064367-00064606 planet so any we need to to understand
3AfgVFhHo_u-00198-00064607-00064811 the needs to understand the ways of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00199-00064812-00065176 learnings in the communities and then we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00200-00065177-00065344 can
3AfgVFhHo_u-00201-00065345-00065626 you know develop the training programs
3AfgVFhHo_u-00202-00065627-00065963 that can have the specific results that
3AfgVFhHo_u-00203-00065964-00066250 it is needed in each of these of these
3AfgVFhHo_u-00204-00066251-00066605 countries and well to read this guy is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00205-00066606-00066720 not a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00206-00066721-00066847 [Music]
3AfgVFhHo_u-00207-00066848-00067138 common recipe that you need to follow
3AfgVFhHo_u-00208-00067139-00067463 each each of the of the parts board is a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00209-00067464-00067697 reference that you can you can use
3AfgVFhHo_u-00210-00067698-00067943 and a the methodology the general
3AfgVFhHo_u-00211-00067944-00068291 methodology in all of the schools is is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00212-00068292-00068626 inspired in by the participatory action
3AfgVFhHo_u-00213-00068627-00068897 research that it is a very important
3AfgVFhHo_u-00214-00068898-00068969 [Music]
3AfgVFhHo_u-00215-00068970-00069088 um
3AfgVFhHo_u-00216-00069089-00069563 way of of do the the the research in
3AfgVFhHo_u-00217-00069564-00069947 here in Latin America and it has it has
3AfgVFhHo_u-00218-00069948-00070176 a different stages
3AfgVFhHo_u-00219-00070177-00070559 and a well each of the of the training
3AfgVFhHo_u-00220-00070560-00070913 programs that are now taking place in
3AfgVFhHo_u-00221-00070914-00071050 the National schools of community
3AfgVFhHo_u-00222-00071051-00071494 dragons passed to each of these of these
3AfgVFhHo_u-00223-00071495-00071765 different stages we start with with a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00224-00071766-00072071 National Building to to see what what
3AfgVFhHo_u-00225-00072072-00072288 are happening in in each of the context
3AfgVFhHo_u-00226-00072289-00072761 then we we analyze this this scenario
3AfgVFhHo_u-00227-00072762-00073211 and we think about how to develop the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00228-00073212-00073541 things in in a better way then we are we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00229-00073542-00073793 are now in the department of art each of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00230-00073794-00073921 the schools
3AfgVFhHo_u-00231-00073922-00074369 are taking place since several months in
3AfgVFhHo_u-00232-00074370-00074603 each of the five countries and then we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00233-00074604-00074969 will have a stage of evaluation of this
3AfgVFhHo_u-00234-00074970-00075203 of these processes
3AfgVFhHo_u-00235-00075204-00075521 as I said the schools are taking place
3AfgVFhHo_u-00236-00075522-00075863 in five countries in South Africa Brazil
3AfgVFhHo_u-00237-00075864-00076475 Indonesia Nigeria and Kenya and well the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00238-00076476-00076823 people who are there in in Ethiopia can
3AfgVFhHo_u-00239-00076824-00077267 share with you uh in in detail these
3AfgVFhHo_u-00240-00077268-00077567 these experiences and finally I want to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00241-00077568-00077962 make an announcement it is not yet a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00242-00077963-00078256 visible but I I think it in the next
3AfgVFhHo_u-00243-00078257-00078688 week is weeks we have a the launch of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00244-00078689-00079009 this Community Network living repository
3AfgVFhHo_u-00245-00079010-00079475 which is one part of these goals that we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00246-00079476-00079841 have for this a project to have the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00247-00079842-00080071 opportunity to share materials to share
3AfgVFhHo_u-00248-00080072-00080441 uh yes their learning materials that can
3AfgVFhHo_u-00249-00080442-00080675 be consoled by the organization by the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00250-00080676-00081061 communities in a very organized way so
3AfgVFhHo_u-00251-00081062-00081532 if you are either in in Arizona I can
3AfgVFhHo_u-00252-00081533-00081815 ask to the people who are there too
3AfgVFhHo_u-00253-00081816-00082187 maybe write your emails and we can share
3AfgVFhHo_u-00254-00082188-00082523 with you both the link to the to the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00255-00082524-00082787 guide and when we launch this this
3AfgVFhHo_u-00256-00082788-00083003 repository also the link to the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00257-00083004-00083117 Repository
3AfgVFhHo_u-00258-00083118-00083447 and this is all for my part thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-00259-00083448-00083644 very much to be there to be here and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00260-00083645-00084281 greetings from Mexico
3AfgVFhHo_u-00261-00084282-00084526 Carlos that was great
3AfgVFhHo_u-00262-00084527-00084779 um background on how the Community
3AfgVFhHo_u-00263-00084780-00085049 Network started sorry the community uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-00264-00085050-00085223 the school of Community Network started
3AfgVFhHo_u-00265-00085224-00085487 and thank you for sharing us with us uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-00266-00085488-00085732 the methodology that was used to come um
3AfgVFhHo_u-00267-00085733-00086015 to develop the initial
3AfgVFhHo_u-00268-00086016-00086321 um minding or the initial setting of the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00269-00086322-00086537 programs I'd like not to hand over to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00270-00086538-00086909 Alex who is from the fcdo and have been
3AfgVFhHo_u-00271-00086910-00087059 supporting
3AfgVFhHo_u-00272-00087060-00087382 um the five of the five schools and just
3AfgVFhHo_u-00273-00087383-00087691 to hear from the perspectives around
3AfgVFhHo_u-00274-00087692-00087953 what informed
3AfgVFhHo_u-00275-00087954-00088343 um or why is this an important issue for
3AfgVFhHo_u-00276-00088344-00088625 fcdo to be supporting Alessandra over to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00277-00088626-00088800 you
3AfgVFhHo_u-00278-00088801-00089050 thank you so much and good morning again
3AfgVFhHo_u-00279-00089051-00089273 from SEO London and thank you Carlos for
3AfgVFhHo_u-00280-00089274-00089429 your great presentation a very difficult
3AfgVFhHo_u-00281-00089430-00089638 act to follow I don't have Poetics like
3AfgVFhHo_u-00282-00089639-00089861 constellations like you have really
3AfgVFhHo_u-00283-00089862-00090065 fantastic to see all of that
3AfgVFhHo_u-00284-00090066-00090268 um so I just want to say many thanks to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00285-00090269-00090479 the colleagues for inviting me to join
3AfgVFhHo_u-00286-00090480-00090665 this session and of course thanks to the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00287-00090666-00090923 igf organizers for providing a platform
3AfgVFhHo_u-00288-00090924-00091205 to explore such a crucial topic as I've
3AfgVFhHo_u-00289-00091206-00091355 been given just five minutes for this
3AfgVFhHo_u-00290-00091356-00091594 I'll Focus only on three key messages to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00291-00091595-00091799 sort of take a step back and help
3AfgVFhHo_u-00292-00091800-00091979 framing this um sort of overall
3AfgVFhHo_u-00293-00091980-00092249 discussion I will briefly outline how
3AfgVFhHo_u-00294-00092250-00092455 support to Community Network
3AfgVFhHo_u-00295-00092456-00092699 networks fits us strategically within
3AfgVFhHo_u-00296-00092700-00092879 our broader digital development work as
3AfgVFhHo_u-00297-00092880-00093118 UK government how we are leveraging
3AfgVFhHo_u-00298-00093119-00093341 specifically our digital access program
3AfgVFhHo_u-00299-00093342-00093538 to collaborate with all the partners
3AfgVFhHo_u-00300-00093539-00093731 around this table and Beyond to try and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00301-00093732-00093953 help close the digital divide and what
3AfgVFhHo_u-00302-00093954-00094175 key principles we aim to promote when we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00303-00094176-00094331 support local capacity building for
3AfgVFhHo_u-00304-00094332-00094535 inclusive connectivity so hopefully that
3AfgVFhHo_u-00305-00094536-00094721 will be a useful kind of scene Setter
3AfgVFhHo_u-00306-00094722-00094882 for the rest of the common position that
3AfgVFhHo_u-00307-00094883-00095081 will follow so first of all I'd like to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00308-00095082-00095291 say that capacity building aimed at
3AfgVFhHo_u-00309-00095292-00095459 Community networks and other local
3AfgVFhHo_u-00310-00095460-00095723 solutions for Meaningful connectivity is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00311-00095724-00095987 absolutely Central to our digital
3AfgVFhHo_u-00312-00095988-00096167 development policy and programming
3AfgVFhHo_u-00313-00096168-00096509 approach in the UKF Studio our focus is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00314-00096510-00096767 on supporting the inclusive responsible
3AfgVFhHo_u-00315-00096768-00096982 and sustainable digital transformation
3AfgVFhHo_u-00316-00096983-00097199 of founder countries and within the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00317-00097200-00097391 specific objective of digital inclusion
3AfgVFhHo_u-00318-00097392-00097612 the foundational element of local
3AfgVFhHo_u-00319-00097613-00097835 connectivity is the basis for everything
3AfgVFhHo_u-00320-00097836-00098038 else to happen for underserved
3AfgVFhHo_u-00321-00098039-00098206 communities and excluded groups to be
3AfgVFhHo_u-00322-00098207-00098362 able to engage with the digital world
3AfgVFhHo_u-00323-00098363-00098638 and not be left behind secondly we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00324-00098639-00098806 promote the digital developments for a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00325-00098807-00098993 broad range of policy strategy and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00326-00098994-00099173 programming initiatives at International
3AfgVFhHo_u-00327-00099174-00099418 Accounting level but today I want to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00328-00099419-00099605 mention specifically the UK digital
3AfgVFhHo_u-00329-00099606-00099868 access program or dap this is a flagship
3AfgVFhHo_u-00330-00099869-00100109 intervention quite complex but in a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00331-00100110-00100343 natural it is focused on catalyzing
3AfgVFhHo_u-00332-00100344-00100547 inclusive safe and secure digital
3AfgVFhHo_u-00333-00100548-00100756 transformation in five of the countries
3AfgVFhHo_u-00334-00100757-00100967 represent presented here today Brazil
3AfgVFhHo_u-00335-00100968-00101194 Indonesia Kenya Nigeria and South Africa
3AfgVFhHo_u-00336-00101195-00101399 so supporting digital connectivity and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00337-00101400-00101561 skills development cyber security
3AfgVFhHo_u-00338-00101562-00101723 capacity building and digital
3AfgVFhHo_u-00339-00101724-00101944 entrepreneurship and innovation when we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00340-00101945-00102155 designed the depot for almost five years
3AfgVFhHo_u-00341-00102156-00102329 ago actually with my colleagues we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00342-00102330-00102580 conducted in that country Diagnostics we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00343-00102581-00102790 looked at the data and then we consulted
3AfgVFhHo_u-00344-00102791-00102953 with communities and stakeholders to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00345-00102954-00103192 gauge what the real gaps were what was
3AfgVFhHo_u-00346-00103193-00103366 the missing link especially in terms of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00347-00103367-00103601 the connectivity challenge we understood
3AfgVFhHo_u-00348-00103602-00103834 that mainstream Telecom Solutions were
3AfgVFhHo_u-00349-00103835-00104003 clearly not going to push the market
3AfgVFhHo_u-00350-00104004-00104297 Frontier enough to serve Last Mile rural
3AfgVFhHo_u-00351-00104298-00104566 communities affordably and sustainably
3AfgVFhHo_u-00352-00104567-00104765 so we looked at alternative and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00353-00104766-00105028 complementary models and we chose to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00354-00105029-00105197 support Community networks development
3AfgVFhHo_u-00355-00105198-00105358 through a specific project within the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00356-00105359-00105569 broader dap which we co-designed with
3AfgVFhHo_u-00357-00105570-00105784 highly specialized Partners like APC and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00358-00105785-00106007 rhizomatica that was the start of a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00359-00106008-00106193 great journey including with the great
3AfgVFhHo_u-00360-00106194-00106408 measure level organizations well with us
3AfgVFhHo_u-00361-00106409-00106783 today and this takes me to my last point
3AfgVFhHo_u-00362-00106783-00107116 so fast forward to 2022 after more than
3AfgVFhHo_u-00363-00107117-00107278 two years of implementation of this
3AfgVFhHo_u-00364-00107279-00107458 project after several program reviews
3AfgVFhHo_u-00365-00107459-00107663 and looking at evidence of progress we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00366-00107664-00107831 are convinced that there is real value
3AfgVFhHo_u-00367-00107832-00107995 in following three main principles
3AfgVFhHo_u-00368-00107996-00108239 principles the first principle is about
3AfgVFhHo_u-00369-00108240-00108497 scalability versus replicability there's
3AfgVFhHo_u-00370-00108498-00108658 a bit of an obsession let's say on
3AfgVFhHo_u-00371-00108659-00108784 scaling up in the development world
3AfgVFhHo_u-00372-00108785-00108965 everything has to be you know large and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00373-00108966-00109193 richer critical mass well in some cases
3AfgVFhHo_u-00374-00109194-00109415 like for Community networks the minimum
3AfgVFhHo_u-00375-00109416-00109577 efficient scale is actually quite low
3AfgVFhHo_u-00376-00109578-00109775 which is great it's a good thing because
3AfgVFhHo_u-00377-00109776-00110008 with relatively small Investments but
3AfgVFhHo_u-00378-00110009-00110213 really well targeted context-specific
3AfgVFhHo_u-00379-00110214-00110410 and fully focused on building capacity
3AfgVFhHo_u-00380-00110411-00110651 the return the returns in terms of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00381-00110652-00110897 impact can be really significant once
3AfgVFhHo_u-00382-00110898-00111095 the model is demonstrated including in
3AfgVFhHo_u-00383-00111096-00111281 terms of its adaptability to local
3AfgVFhHo_u-00384-00111282-00111521 conditions both the technological and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00385-00111522-00111683 organizational knowledge can be
3AfgVFhHo_u-00386-00111683-00111875 disseminated very effectively through
3AfgVFhHo_u-00387-00111876-00112019 the method of the school of community
3AfgVFhHo_u-00388-00112020-00112258 networks and we can see
3AfgVFhHo_u-00389-00112259-00112402 um what I like to call positive
3AfgVFhHo_u-00390-00112403-00112595 proliferation of meaningful connectivity
3AfgVFhHo_u-00391-00112596-00112804 Solutions on the ground the second
3AfgVFhHo_u-00392-00112805-00113069 principle is about local ownership as I
3AfgVFhHo_u-00393-00113070-00113236 just say the models need to be fit for
3AfgVFhHo_u-00394-00113238-00113428 context and well embedded in the local
3AfgVFhHo_u-00395-00113429-00113627 reality they need to take into account
3AfgVFhHo_u-00396-00113628-00113836 local needs and preferences and what is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00397-00113838-00114023 viable or not in a particular location
3AfgVFhHo_u-00398-00114024-00114347 for this strengthening local capacity is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00399-00114348-00114593 essential at least to a third principle
3AfgVFhHo_u-00400-00114594-00114790 which is as you'd expect sustainability
3AfgVFhHo_u-00401-00114791-00115049 this is about the community being or
3AfgVFhHo_u-00402-00115050-00115319 becoming autonomous in terms of know-how
3AfgVFhHo_u-00403-00115320-00115510 in establishing and managing their own
3AfgVFhHo_u-00404-00115511-00115763 telecoms network understanding the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00405-00115764-00115936 interaction with a broader Market or
3AfgVFhHo_u-00406-00115938-00116110 what I call the connectivity value chain
3AfgVFhHo_u-00407-00116111-00116308 developing a business and organizational
3AfgVFhHo_u-00408-00116309-00116458 model that enables them to access
3AfgVFhHo_u-00409-00116459-00116669 appropriate Finance technology deliver
3AfgVFhHo_u-00410-00116670-00116825 efficient and Affordable Services
3AfgVFhHo_u-00411-00116826-00117052 historical users and I could go on and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00412-00117053-00117227 on so clearly the school of community
3AfgVFhHo_u-00413-00117228-00117460 networks as a you know as a matter has a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00414-00117461-00117689 lot to cover and the audience will hear
3AfgVFhHo_u-00415-00117690-00117839 all about during the rest of this
3AfgVFhHo_u-00416-00117840-00118001 session so I'll just conclude by
3AfgVFhHo_u-00417-00118002-00118151 emphasizing that this sustainable
3AfgVFhHo_u-00418-00118152-00118295 approach to promoting meaningful
3AfgVFhHo_u-00419-00118296-00118516 connectivity fully focused on building
3AfgVFhHo_u-00420-00118517-00118727 local capacity and enabling local
3AfgVFhHo_u-00421-00118728-00118960 adaptation really resonates with our
3AfgVFhHo_u-00422-00118961-00119123 broader strategy in the UK digital
3AfgVFhHo_u-00423-00119124-00119351 access program we have we have generally
3AfgVFhHo_u-00424-00119352-00119543 chosen to bet on technical assistance
3AfgVFhHo_u-00425-00119544-00119740 training capacity building on all levels
3AfgVFhHo_u-00426-00119741-00119945 including also for policies and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00427-00119946-00120149 Regulatory Frameworks to try and create
3AfgVFhHo_u-00428-00120150-00120371 a more conducive environment for digital
3AfgVFhHo_u-00429-00120372-00120610 inclusion so congratulations to our
3AfgVFhHo_u-00430-00120611-00120875 partners on the great work done so far I
3AfgVFhHo_u-00431-00120876-00120989 look forward to our continued
3AfgVFhHo_u-00432-00120990-00121252 collaboration and as a digital Gap we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00433-00121253-00121463 know is still very wide but there are
3AfgVFhHo_u-00434-00121464-00121673 Sustainable Solutions that work and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00435-00121674-00121889 investing in local capacity will amplify
3AfgVFhHo_u-00436-00121890-00122134 the impact of our joint efforts thank
3AfgVFhHo_u-00437-00122135-00122393 you
3AfgVFhHo_u-00438-00122394-00122734 Sandra are really great points and just
3AfgVFhHo_u-00439-00122735-00122921 for emphasizing on the importance of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00440-00122922-00123119 investing in local capacity building
3AfgVFhHo_u-00441-00123120-00123425 I'll now bring the conversation to our
3AfgVFhHo_u-00442-00123426-00123701 panelists in the room and my first
3AfgVFhHo_u-00443-00123702-00123910 question is around
3AfgVFhHo_u-00444-00123911-00124277 um with Carlos shared with us um the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00445-00124278-00124565 initial setting for uh for the schools
3AfgVFhHo_u-00446-00124566-00124793 of community networks uh what we found
3AfgVFhHo_u-00447-00124794-00125104 at and as in all Community networks is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00448-00125105-00125308 that the programs have to be really
3AfgVFhHo_u-00449-00125309-00125645 context specific so to now my panelists
3AfgVFhHo_u-00450-00125646-00125854 I'd like to hear from you what has been
3AfgVFhHo_u-00451-00125855-00126040 your experience implementing the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00452-00126041-00126473 National School uh in countries uh maybe
3AfgVFhHo_u-00453-00126474-00126634 what are some of the challenges that you
3AfgVFhHo_u-00454-00126635-00126928 have faced as well as lessons that you
3AfgVFhHo_u-00455-00126929-00127186 have learned and I think I'll start with
3AfgVFhHo_u-00456-00127188-00127673 Neo and then to harira respa yeah
3AfgVFhHo_u-00457-00127674-00127865 thank you very much
3AfgVFhHo_u-00458-00127866-00128128 um I will start by just informing
3AfgVFhHo_u-00459-00128129-00128351 everyone that the digital divide in
3AfgVFhHo_u-00460-00128352-00128543 South Africa actually mirrors the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00461-00128544-00128773 engineering graph Geographic and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00462-00128774-00129101 socio-economic divide many of our rural
3AfgVFhHo_u-00463-00129102-00129323 areas currently do not have access to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00464-00129324-00129616 Internet and even if they do the rural
3AfgVFhHo_u-00465-00129617-00129845 areas the people located in these rural
3AfgVFhHo_u-00466-00129846-00130049 areas are
3AfgVFhHo_u-00467-00130050-00130307 paying percent more than people in urban
3AfgVFhHo_u-00468-00130308-00130601 areas so
3AfgVFhHo_u-00469-00130602-00130960 um apart from these being the Norms of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00470-00130961-00131201 the situation in the country there's
3AfgVFhHo_u-00471-00131202-00131423 also a high unemployment rate that we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00472-00131424-00131687 are battling with that also includes the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00473-00131688-00131902 gender-based violence rate which is also
3AfgVFhHo_u-00474-00131903-00132263 skyrocketing and with that data costs
3AfgVFhHo_u-00475-00132264-00132707 are also the highest in our country so
3AfgVFhHo_u-00476-00132708-00132835 um to begin
3AfgVFhHo_u-00477-00132836-00133102 the curriculum the development of our
3AfgVFhHo_u-00478-00133103-00133427 curriculum was done by experts who
3AfgVFhHo_u-00479-00133428-00133589 understood the needs and the realities
3AfgVFhHo_u-00480-00133590-00133931 of alchemies and what we aim to achieve
3AfgVFhHo_u-00481-00133932-00134302 as Community networks so we base the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00482-00134303-00134549 school's curriculum on four pillars
3AfgVFhHo_u-00483-00134550-00134801 which are personal development Social
3AfgVFhHo_u-00484-00134802-00135113 Development technical development as
3AfgVFhHo_u-00485-00135114-00135316 well as business development we thought
3AfgVFhHo_u-00486-00135317-00135599 that these four pillars are actually the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00487-00135600-00135863 starting ground of building a community
3AfgVFhHo_u-00488-00135864-00136235 Network and in order to cater for the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00489-00136236-00136499 content that was built we created an
3AfgVFhHo_u-00490-00136500-00136690 online platform a learning management
3AfgVFhHo_u-00491-00136691-00136997 system where this content was shared and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00492-00136998-00137254 also
3AfgVFhHo_u-00493-00137255-00137525 the course a wisp course wireless
3AfgVFhHo_u-00494-00137526-00137773 internet service provision which was
3AfgVFhHo_u-00495-00137774-00138028 provided in partnership with the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00496-00138029-00138328 University of the vaal University of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00497-00138329-00138485 Technology
3AfgVFhHo_u-00498-00138486-00138719 um trained with the traineeship of the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00499-00138720-00138995 human capital learning Solutions so some
3AfgVFhHo_u-00500-00138996-00139169 of the challenges that we've encountered
3AfgVFhHo_u-00501-00139170-00139516 are first being able to communicate with
3AfgVFhHo_u-00502-00139517-00139733 the participants during the application
3AfgVFhHo_u-00503-00139734-00140027 process some of these participants had
3AfgVFhHo_u-00504-00140028-00140231 borrowed cell phones from their family
3AfgVFhHo_u-00505-00140232-00140471 members and that's what they used to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00506-00140472-00140735 communicate so in order to be able to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00507-00140736-00140975 get hold of that person you needed to go
3AfgVFhHo_u-00508-00140976-00141233 through a relative so that on its own
3AfgVFhHo_u-00509-00141234-00141569 was a big problem and inconvenience so
3AfgVFhHo_u-00510-00141570-00141881 we provided cell phones to all the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00511-00141882-00141989 participants
3AfgVFhHo_u-00512-00141990-00142145 and then
3AfgVFhHo_u-00513-00142146-00142463 in this group that we currently have at
3AfgVFhHo_u-00514-00142464-00142702 seven Community networks from five
3AfgVFhHo_u-00515-00142703-00142939 different provinces within the country
3AfgVFhHo_u-00516-00142940-00143207 and we have
3AfgVFhHo_u-00517-00143208-00143375 six
3AfgVFhHo_u-00518-00143376-00143578 um languages that are represented
3AfgVFhHo_u-00519-00143579-00143764 official languages that are represented
3AfgVFhHo_u-00520-00143765-00143981 within the group so with English being
3AfgVFhHo_u-00521-00143982-00144245 the medium of communication and the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00522-00144246-00144652 method of instruction there was a bit of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00523-00144653-00145013 a challenge for participants who have no
3AfgVFhHo_u-00524-00145014-00145414 higher learning experience and so what
3AfgVFhHo_u-00525-00145415-00145714 we did in that case is we allowed for
3AfgVFhHo_u-00526-00145715-00145921 the use of Home language
3AfgVFhHo_u-00527-00145922-00146339 we reinforced and reaffirmed that it is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00528-00146340-00146578 okay to use your home language and we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00529-00146579-00146957 found translators within the room so um
3AfgVFhHo_u-00530-00146958-00147395 that was a challenge number two of many
3AfgVFhHo_u-00531-00147396-00147659 um and also one of the biggest things
3AfgVFhHo_u-00532-00147660-00148007 that we picked up was uh developing
3AfgVFhHo_u-00533-00148008-00148223 interest in interacting with
3AfgVFhHo_u-00534-00148224-00148511 technological devices uh for the female
3AfgVFhHo_u-00535-00148512-00148781 participants and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00536-00148782-00149081 this was actually one of the biggest
3AfgVFhHo_u-00537-00149082-00149302 challenges as most of the female
3AfgVFhHo_u-00538-00149303-00149621 participants would wait for all the male
3AfgVFhHo_u-00539-00149622-00149843 their male counterparts to First fiddle
3AfgVFhHo_u-00540-00149844-00150143 with the technology before they could
3AfgVFhHo_u-00541-00150144-00150287 um
3AfgVFhHo_u-00542-00150288-00150623 go on and start using the the devices or
3AfgVFhHo_u-00543-00150624-00150863 trying to see what they can do so we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00544-00150864-00151066 encourage a lot of peer-to-peer learning
3AfgVFhHo_u-00545-00151067-00151295 and we divided people into smaller
3AfgVFhHo_u-00546-00151296-00151583 groups and that is where people got
3AfgVFhHo_u-00547-00151584-00151751 comfortable with the technological
3AfgVFhHo_u-00548-00151752-00151966 devices and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00549-00151967-00152164 um they started sharing their
3AfgVFhHo_u-00550-00152165-00152314 experiences
3AfgVFhHo_u-00551-00152315-00152602 um and their knowledge the other thing
3AfgVFhHo_u-00552-00152603-00152878 that I would like to point out which is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00553-00152879-00153013 the last one
3AfgVFhHo_u-00554-00153014-00153287 looking at time is the development of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00555-00153288-00153539 tribalistic clicks as well as the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00556-00153540-00153690 tribalistic
3AfgVFhHo_u-00557-00153691-00153995 stereotypes so this is where we started
3AfgVFhHo_u-00558-00153996-00154204 bringing in phrases that are in
3AfgVFhHo_u-00559-00154205-00154402 different languages which would be used
3AfgVFhHo_u-00560-00154403-00154937 within the lessons thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-00561-00154938-00155116 thank you very much
3AfgVFhHo_u-00562-00155117-00155249 um as I said earlier my name is Harry
3AfgVFhHo_u-00563-00155250-00155428 ravakili I work with Center for
3AfgVFhHo_u-00564-00155429-00155604 information technology and development
3AfgVFhHo_u-00565-00155605-00155890 seated in Nigeria
3AfgVFhHo_u-00566-00155891-00156154 um connectivity issue is one of the big
3AfgVFhHo_u-00567-00156155-00156340 challenges in Nigeria is facing most
3AfgVFhHo_u-00568-00156341-00156497 especially in the northern part of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00569-00156498-00156707 Nigeria where
3AfgVFhHo_u-00570-00156708-00156881 um Community are being
3AfgVFhHo_u-00571-00156882-00157126 rural communities have been faced with
3AfgVFhHo_u-00572-00157127-00157349 challenges of being connected not only
3AfgVFhHo_u-00573-00157350-00157643 connectivity but also issue of Education
3AfgVFhHo_u-00574-00157644-00157954 there is less um access to education
3AfgVFhHo_u-00575-00157955-00158176 digital education in our most of our
3AfgVFhHo_u-00576-00158177-00158399 communities so it has been one of our
3AfgVFhHo_u-00577-00158400-00158626 aim to bridge the gender the digital
3AfgVFhHo_u-00578-00158627-00158773 marginalization
3AfgVFhHo_u-00579-00158774-00158957 alongline the gender digital
3AfgVFhHo_u-00580-00158958-00159226 marginalization in our country because
3AfgVFhHo_u-00581-00159227-00159401 um we have been in a situation where
3AfgVFhHo_u-00582-00159402-00159533 whereby
3AfgVFhHo_u-00583-00159534-00159785 um our women are being marginalized not
3AfgVFhHo_u-00584-00159786-00160007 only in the rural community but this um
3AfgVFhHo_u-00585-00160008-00160151 the issue of gender digital
3AfgVFhHo_u-00586-00160152-00160499 marginalization is everywhere and I
3AfgVFhHo_u-00587-00160500-00160739 think must happen in the rural part
3AfgVFhHo_u-00588-00160740-00161021 because of um like lack of access to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00589-00161022-00161266 education lack of access to awareness
3AfgVFhHo_u-00590-00161267-00161501 you know most of our communities on The
3AfgVFhHo_u-00591-00161502-00161687 Importance of Being connected as
3AfgVFhHo_u-00592-00161688-00162016 community so um one of the things with
3AfgVFhHo_u-00593-00162017-00162269 one of the KH issues we focused during
3AfgVFhHo_u-00594-00162270-00162425 the school of community networks in
3AfgVFhHo_u-00595-00162426-00162743 Nigeria is to um create more awareness
3AfgVFhHo_u-00596-00162744-00162947 to people on the importance of be part
3AfgVFhHo_u-00597-00162948-00163139 of the community Network's development
3AfgVFhHo_u-00598-00163140-00163475 and as well as giving women the chance
3AfgVFhHo_u-00599-00163476-00163709 to participate in this piece
3AfgVFhHo_u-00600-00163710-00163787 um
3AfgVFhHo_u-00601-00163788-00164147 one of the things we we highlight during
3AfgVFhHo_u-00602-00164148-00164278 the school is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00603-00164279-00164476 um be able to give this space to them
3AfgVFhHo_u-00604-00164477-00164704 and give the sense of ownership as one
3AfgVFhHo_u-00605-00164705-00164843 of the key things to approach the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00606-00164844-00165064 communities because the moment we we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00607-00165065-00165245 give the sense of ownership to those
3AfgVFhHo_u-00608-00165246-00165364 communities
3AfgVFhHo_u-00609-00165365-00165539 um the the more we have the responses
3AfgVFhHo_u-00610-00165540-00165749 and the more we have their interests in
3AfgVFhHo_u-00611-00165750-00165928 our activities so the school of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00612-00165929-00166187 community networks um we held the first
3AfgVFhHo_u-00613-00166188-00166385 school of community networks in 2021
3AfgVFhHo_u-00614-00166386-00166678 which whereby we have experts that help
3AfgVFhHo_u-00615-00166679-00166925 us in developing the the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00616-00166926-00167189 um the curriculum of this course which
3AfgVFhHo_u-00617-00167190-00167416 is mostly around the area of um
3AfgVFhHo_u-00618-00167417-00167663 technology development because most of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00619-00167664-00167951 the communities I think out of three out
3AfgVFhHo_u-00620-00167952-00168173 of seven communities only two we can say
3AfgVFhHo_u-00621-00168174-00168466 are very capable of um we can say
3AfgVFhHo_u-00622-00168467-00168635 they're very prepared when it comes to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00623-00168636-00168851 technology development so we have to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00624-00168852-00169126 focus on making the the participant of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00625-00169127-00169235 the school
3AfgVFhHo_u-00626-00169236-00169540 um more um lighting more and light and I
3AfgVFhHo_u-00627-00169541-00169739 have more knowledge on on technology
3AfgVFhHo_u-00628-00169740-00169961 development as well as
3AfgVFhHo_u-00629-00169962-00170164 um sustainability develop sustainability
3AfgVFhHo_u-00630-00170165-00170501 development so we one of the key um
3AfgVFhHo_u-00631-00170502-00170663 important thing we discussed during the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00632-00170664-00170861 school is how the communities can manage
3AfgVFhHo_u-00633-00170862-00171107 runs and manage the community networks
3AfgVFhHo_u-00634-00171108-00171352 after we after maybe we have no funding
3AfgVFhHo_u-00635-00171353-00171490 or no don't know that we came in and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00636-00171491-00171785 give us those kind of supports so um we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00637-00171786-00172114 try to have um a key to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00638-00172115-00172366 um tools uh pace of the school which is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00639-00172367-00172607 online because we we meet um we do a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00640-00172608-00172823 physical School online
3AfgVFhHo_u-00641-00172824-00173776 let's go
3AfgVFhHo_u-00642-00173777-00174193 audition
3AfgVFhHo_u-00643-00174194-00174401 s in all of the Southern micro
3AfgVFhHo_u-00644-00174402-00174647 organizations I forgot to say that we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00645-00174648-00174713 were working with other
3AfgVFhHo_u-00646-00174714-00174947 microorganizations in Nigeria four in
3AfgVFhHo_u-00647-00174948-00175204 Abuja in the rural part of Abuja one in
3AfgVFhHo_u-00648-00175205-00175385 kaduna and two in the rural part of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00649-00175386-00175739 bauchi so um we try to connect um these
3AfgVFhHo_u-00650-00175740-00175973 seven micro organization with volunteer
3AfgVFhHo_u-00651-00175974-00176176 mentors that keep on mentoring their
3AfgVFhHo_u-00652-00176177-00176447 activities after the schools and the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00653-00176448-00176633 volunteer mentors were the one reaching
3AfgVFhHo_u-00654-00176634-00176866 out to we have it volunteer mentors that
3AfgVFhHo_u-00655-00176867-00177149 are very close to each Community who are
3AfgVFhHo_u-00656-00177150-00177371 like uh create a kind of monthly visit
3AfgVFhHo_u-00657-00177372-00177623 to the communities to to check on what
3AfgVFhHo_u-00658-00177624-00177773 they are doing and to support them in
3AfgVFhHo_u-00659-00177774-00177959 the areas of advocacy areas of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00660-00177960-00178240 sustainability Technologies and and and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00661-00178241-00178481 other relevant issues that that are
3AfgVFhHo_u-00662-00178482-00178714 happening in the community so I think on
3AfgVFhHo_u-00663-00178715-00178895 the second thing I think one week what
3AfgVFhHo_u-00664-00178896-00179051 we can call our what we can say our
3AfgVFhHo_u-00665-00179052-00179188 challenges it regards to women
3AfgVFhHo_u-00666-00179189-00179345 participation
3AfgVFhHo_u-00667-00179346-00179519 um the first call we have we don't have
3AfgVFhHo_u-00668-00179520-00179843 much application from women because
3AfgVFhHo_u-00669-00179844-00180143 um there's this issue of digital Gap a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00670-00180144-00180371 fun from digital graph on the cultural
3AfgVFhHo_u-00671-00180372-00180654 norms in in our part is also supporting
3AfgVFhHo_u-00672-00180655-00180952 women not to participate in in all of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00673-00180953-00181216 this issue so I think um the first uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-00674-00181217-00181402 the first goal of the participation of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00675-00181403-00181564 women was so terrible for us because we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00676-00181565-00181757 couldn't have more women to come to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00677-00181758-00181954 participate more women to apply even
3AfgVFhHo_u-00678-00181955-00182183 without even after giving them chance
3AfgVFhHo_u-00679-00182184-00182537 calling them um calling the mentors some
3AfgVFhHo_u-00680-00182538-00182735 of the peoples in the community to to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00681-00182736-00183016 kind of having a kind of enlightened
3AfgVFhHo_u-00682-00183017-00183161 talk to to the women in the community
3AfgVFhHo_u-00683-00183162-00183388 and as they and tell them the importance
3AfgVFhHo_u-00684-00183389-00183701 of being part of the of the movement but
3AfgVFhHo_u-00685-00183702-00183893 we still have less participation from
3AfgVFhHo_u-00686-00183894-00184121 women so the second school we take
3AfgVFhHo_u-00687-00184122-00184438 another strategy which is um uh working
3AfgVFhHo_u-00688-00184439-00184649 together with the first um participant
3AfgVFhHo_u-00689-00184650-00184895 of the school to to have a kind of um
3AfgVFhHo_u-00690-00184896-00185087 weekly sessions with the with the people
3AfgVFhHo_u-00691-00185088-00185290 with the women in the communities as
3AfgVFhHo_u-00692-00185291-00185495 well as like um Elders in the community
3AfgVFhHo_u-00693-00185496-00185675 because we believe that at some point
3AfgVFhHo_u-00694-00185676-00185831 the others of the community play a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00695-00185832-00185999 better role in discouraging women to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00696-00186000-00186233 come out due to cultural norms son and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00697-00186234-00186545 all of that so um the second school was
3AfgVFhHo_u-00698-00186546-00186754 a very success for us because we have a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00699-00186755-00186983 kind of 50 50 participation from both
3AfgVFhHo_u-00700-00186984-00187193 women and men and the women um
3AfgVFhHo_u-00701-00187194-00187445 participated actively even though we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00702-00187446-00187678 Face challenges of women being outspoken
3AfgVFhHo_u-00703-00187679-00187919 during the school but we we learned that
3AfgVFhHo_u-00704-00187920-00188104 after the school after the first the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00705-00188105-00188237 physical school
3AfgVFhHo_u-00706-00188238-00188435 um the the introduction from women the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00707-00188436-00188554 calling descending text message
3AfgVFhHo_u-00708-00188555-00188776 individual text message asking some
3AfgVFhHo_u-00709-00188777-00189064 questions so we we believe that um we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00710-00189065-00189209 need to do another thing differently
3AfgVFhHo_u-00711-00189210-00189490 which is I'm having a group which is uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-00712-00189491-00189761 mainly for women uh whereby we we create
3AfgVFhHo_u-00713-00189762-00189940 sensitization in the group of women too
3AfgVFhHo_u-00714-00189941-00190151 like yeah if you have a question go to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00715-00190152-00190331 the group and at um
3AfgVFhHo_u-00716-00190332-00190547 um interact with other men to to see
3AfgVFhHo_u-00717-00190548-00190781 that like to to see that people uh have
3AfgVFhHo_u-00718-00190782-00191021 a learning session together so I think
3AfgVFhHo_u-00719-00191022-00191326 this one of the things uh we do and we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00720-00191327-00191585 did um is a session on gender and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00721-00191586-00191788 Community networks whereby
3AfgVFhHo_u-00722-00191789-00192004 um even the men feel that at some point
3AfgVFhHo_u-00723-00192005-00192149 they are contributing to not support
3AfgVFhHo_u-00724-00192150-00192431 important women to participate I had a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00725-00192432-00192611 one of this student in the school
3AfgVFhHo_u-00726-00192612-00192904 confessed to that even the timing they
3AfgVFhHo_u-00727-00192905-00193181 give during meetings contributed to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00728-00193182-00193349 women not having that interest because
3AfgVFhHo_u-00729-00193350-00193661 uh sometimes they'll fix time they'll
3AfgVFhHo_u-00730-00193662-00193811 fix meeting at night which is not
3AfgVFhHo_u-00731-00193812-00193990 February for women a woman will not be
3AfgVFhHo_u-00732-00193991-00194243 allowed to come out and participate so
3AfgVFhHo_u-00733-00194244-00194471 um the conversation the interactive
3AfgVFhHo_u-00734-00194472-00194626 conversation we have give us the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00735-00194627-00194843 opportunity to have them together and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00736-00194844-00194993 the opportunity to understand their
3AfgVFhHo_u-00737-00194994-00195178 differences and what they are doing
3AfgVFhHo_u-00738-00195179-00195449 um to what what they can do differently
3AfgVFhHo_u-00739-00195450-00195731 to support each other in terms of being
3AfgVFhHo_u-00740-00195732-00195875 um participating in terms of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00741-00195876-00196031 participatory
3AfgVFhHo_u-00742-00196032-00196288 um in terms of participating and I think
3AfgVFhHo_u-00743-00196289-00196481 going to our challenges the challenge
3AfgVFhHo_u-00744-00196482-00196673 most of the challenges we face is regard
3AfgVFhHo_u-00745-00196674-00196876 to participation of women
3AfgVFhHo_u-00746-00196877-00197057 um the men are always at the far from
3AfgVFhHo_u-00747-00197058-00197254 the men are always outspoken the men are
3AfgVFhHo_u-00748-00197255-00197483 always always have this interest but at
3AfgVFhHo_u-00749-00197484-00197759 some point the women feel intimidated by
3AfgVFhHo_u-00750-00197760-00198035 this man so one of the things that we do
3AfgVFhHo_u-00751-00198036-00198221 to to to to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00752-00198222-00198478 um to to overcome the challenges is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00753-00198479-00198671 bringing another approach which is the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00754-00198672-00198863 school of in feminist internet that we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00755-00198864-00199073 are doing which is about supporting
3AfgVFhHo_u-00756-00199074-00199247 women to to participate in the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00757-00199248-00199450 decision-making processes
3AfgVFhHo_u-00758-00199451-00199607 um taking women through the internet
3AfgVFhHo_u-00759-00199608-00199823 governance related issues and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00760-00199824-00200014 encouraging them to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00761-00200015-00200249 um to speak for themselves and also take
3AfgVFhHo_u-00762-00200250-00200525 care of the issue of um gender-based
3AfgVFhHo_u-00763-00200526-00200728 violence which we think um is one of the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00764-00200729-00200963 issue that also
3AfgVFhHo_u-00765-00200964-00201185 um make human not to participate in the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00766-00201186-00201340 internet so we have a series of radio
3AfgVFhHo_u-00767-00201341-00201616 discussions uh whereby we call on women
3AfgVFhHo_u-00768-00201617-00201887 women that have that directs can see as
3AfgVFhHo_u-00769-00201888-00202175 an influenza women to serve is also an
3AfgVFhHo_u-00770-00202176-00202337 open inspiration to women in our rural
3AfgVFhHo_u-00771-00202338-00202469 parts of community because we believe
3AfgVFhHo_u-00772-00202470-00202643 that radio is one of the things that
3AfgVFhHo_u-00773-00202644-00202816 most women are in the rural community
3AfgVFhHo_u-00774-00202817-00203111 like have access to so we bro we bring
3AfgVFhHo_u-00775-00203112-00203495 out um women we we most of the sessions
3AfgVFhHo_u-00776-00203496-00203669 we have all our radio stations we have
3AfgVFhHo_u-00777-00203670-00203878 is about um about all enlightened
3AfgVFhHo_u-00778-00203879-00204185 women's uh we bring more this woman to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00779-00204186-00204364 participate and also encourage more
3AfgVFhHo_u-00780-00204365-00204604 women to come out in the community and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00781-00204605-00204875 at last the last thing is uh in our
3AfgVFhHo_u-00782-00204876-00205079 challenges it's regards to language most
3AfgVFhHo_u-00783-00205080-00205216 people in the rural part of the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00784-00205217-00205336 community
3AfgVFhHo_u-00785-00205337-00205571 um don't have access to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00786-00205571-00205834 um don't have much access to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00787-00205835-00206164 um education whereby they can like so
3AfgVFhHo_u-00788-00206165-00206423 during decisions we we try to see that
3AfgVFhHo_u-00789-00206423-00206692 we make it to in a local content which
3AfgVFhHo_u-00790-00206694-00206938 which is very good um approach that we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00791-00206939-00207058 take because
3AfgVFhHo_u-00792-00207059-00207221 um the first day we started the school
3AfgVFhHo_u-00793-00207221-00207473 what um decision was mainly in English
3AfgVFhHo_u-00794-00207473-00207748 and we see from their faces there's this
3AfgVFhHo_u-00795-00207750-00207982 uh lack of um understanding and interest
3AfgVFhHo_u-00796-00207983-00208264 is it's not much in there so after the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00797-00208265-00208403 school we have him after the first
3AfgVFhHo_u-00798-00208404-00208582 session and the first day we have a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00799-00208583-00208948 session whereby um we we we realize we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00800-00208950-00209098 have a kind of question and answer
3AfgVFhHo_u-00801-00209100-00209290 session with them so most of them
3AfgVFhHo_u-00802-00209291-00209531 complain that um if the session will be
3AfgVFhHo_u-00803-00209532-00209789 in a local language like yeah they can
3AfgVFhHo_u-00804-00209790-00210017 have a fully understanding of what um
3AfgVFhHo_u-00805-00210017-00210269 the uh the school is all about looking
3AfgVFhHo_u-00806-00210269-00210557 at all the technical uh looking at the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00807-00210558-00210796 technical sessions that we have so if I
3AfgVFhHo_u-00808-00210798-00210953 if it to be translated in the local
3AfgVFhHo_u-00809-00210954-00211127 language it will be very good for them
3AfgVFhHo_u-00810-00211128-00211313 to understand so I think we did that we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00811-00211314-00211546 take that approach throughout the school
3AfgVFhHo_u-00812-00211548-00211744 um almost all the session we try as much
3AfgVFhHo_u-00813-00211746-00211877 as we can to make it in the local
3AfgVFhHo_u-00814-00211878-00212225 content and uh I think that and that is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00815-00212226-00212525 also what we do what we did uh in the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00816-00212526-00212746 second school which is um using the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00817-00212748-00212969 local content and the women were so like
3AfgVFhHo_u-00818-00212969-00213232 from their faces we like I'm from their
3AfgVFhHo_u-00819-00213233-00213539 their responses uh the evaluation of the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00820-00213540-00213869 school we we have a very good um
3AfgVFhHo_u-00821-00213869-00214271 uh out we have a very good um
3AfgVFhHo_u-00822-00214271-00214529 their responses was very good and we we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00823-00214530-00214798 begin to to see where we have lapses and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00824-00214800-00215003 we make sure that we cover those lapses
3AfgVFhHo_u-00825-00215004-00215153 during the online piece of the school
3AfgVFhHo_u-00826-00215154-00215782 thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-00827-00215783-00216148 um thank you harira and um yeah for that
3AfgVFhHo_u-00828-00216150-00216532 presentation uh yeah so for myself I'll
3AfgVFhHo_u-00829-00216533-00216923 talk about our situation in uh in Kenya
3AfgVFhHo_u-00830-00216923-00217198 um so this school is around by a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00831-00217200-00217415 Community Network called China pandanet
3AfgVFhHo_u-00832-00217416-00217660 which uh was the is the First Community
3AfgVFhHo_u-00833-00217661-00218129 Network uh in Kenya and uh the community
3AfgVFhHo_u-00834-00218130-00218405 Network's goal was to provide affordable
3AfgVFhHo_u-00835-00218406-00218729 internet access for the community and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00836-00218730-00218992 really emphasize more uh on the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00837-00218994-00219275 connectivity being for by and with the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00838-00219276-00219629 community and so um this uh the focus
3AfgVFhHo_u-00839-00219630-00219973 areas that um
3AfgVFhHo_u-00840-00219973-00220360 internet uh focuses on is uh first of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00841-00220361-00220660 all Community connectivity uh where we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00842-00220661-00220865 Endeavor to use the human centered
3AfgVFhHo_u-00843-00220866-00221165 design approach in engaging the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00844-00221166-00221339 community so that the connectivity is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00845-00221340-00221627 autonomous as well as digital inclusion
3AfgVFhHo_u-00846-00221628-00221989 that looks looks at after access
3AfgVFhHo_u-00847-00221990-00222298 in providing meaningful access to the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00848-00222300-00222598 community so this really sets a basis on
3AfgVFhHo_u-00849-00222600-00222719 the national school of community
3AfgVFhHo_u-00850-00222719-00222994 networks that tunapanda net leads simply
3AfgVFhHo_u-00851-00222996-00223223 because from our experiences and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00852-00223223-00223534 realities it's really
3AfgVFhHo_u-00853-00223535-00223810 um it really shapes how the Community
3AfgVFhHo_u-00854-00223811-00224310 Network engagement and efforts are
3AfgVFhHo_u-00855-00224311-00224651 brought together in in terms of the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00856-00224652-00224884 trainings that we've been conducting so
3AfgVFhHo_u-00857-00224885-00225094 for the national school what uh what
3AfgVFhHo_u-00858-00225096-00225292 we've done as a school is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00859-00225294-00225521 um we have really used the the training
3AfgVFhHo_u-00860-00225521-00225773 guide that was provided while we're
3AfgVFhHo_u-00861-00225773-00226048 starting the the whole concept of Kenya
3AfgVFhHo_u-00862-00226050-00226348 national school and that's really
3AfgVFhHo_u-00863-00226350-00226558 um strength
3AfgVFhHo_u-00864-00226559-00226882 uh it really and that underscores the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00865-00226883-00227123 importance of participatory action uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-00866-00227123-00227369 research were at first when we started
3AfgVFhHo_u-00867-00227369-00227560 the school it was more scenario building
3AfgVFhHo_u-00868-00227561-00227825 where we invited the Community Network
3AfgVFhHo_u-00869-00227826-00228010 that we had mapped out which was seven
3AfgVFhHo_u-00870-00228011-00228281 initially uh to just understand what is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00871-00228282-00228563 the training needs uh so that we are not
3AfgVFhHo_u-00872-00228564-00228755 um we are not
3AfgVFhHo_u-00873-00228756-00229042 taking down informations information to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00874-00229044-00229223 the community but it's it's a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00875-00229223-00229432 co-creation process with the community
3AfgVFhHo_u-00876-00229433-00229673 network members so here just
3AfgVFhHo_u-00877-00229673-00229805 understanding what are the challenges
3AfgVFhHo_u-00878-00229806-00229973 what are the values of the different
3AfgVFhHo_u-00879-00229973-00230158 Community networks that we wanted to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00880-00230159-00230423 engage with and then uh so that was a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00881-00230423-00230681 first iteration of the school
3AfgVFhHo_u-00882-00230682-00230932 um we had seven Community networks and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00883-00230933-00231173 now we have 11 Community networks and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00884-00231173-00231275 it's still the same process
3AfgVFhHo_u-00885-00231276-00231448 understanding what are the training
3AfgVFhHo_u-00886-00231450-00231623 needs of the different Community
3AfgVFhHo_u-00887-00231623-00231941 networks to really curate a program that
3AfgVFhHo_u-00888-00231942-00232156 speaks to their needs and then the next
3AfgVFhHo_u-00889-00232157-00232415 phase is the same phase where we just uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-00890-00232416-00232606 we engage the CNS in a series of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00891-00232607-00232948 conversations and surveys to analyze
3AfgVFhHo_u-00892-00232950-00233284 um to analyze and curate the the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00893-00233285-00233560 training uh with them and also uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-00894-00233561-00233746 mapping out who are the experts in this
3AfgVFhHo_u-00895-00233748-00233932 space who are able to provide
3AfgVFhHo_u-00896-00233933-00234239 information and provide
3AfgVFhHo_u-00897-00234240-00234292 um
3AfgVFhHo_u-00898-00234294-00234581 provide training with regards to these
3AfgVFhHo_u-00899-00234582-00234808 areas that we we have identified for
3AfgVFhHo_u-00900-00234809-00235103 example for uh this this school uh the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00901-00235104-00235271 one uh for this year the second
3AfgVFhHo_u-00902-00235271-00235619 iteration we mapped out three uh key
3AfgVFhHo_u-00903-00235619-00235853 areas that we worked around
3AfgVFhHo_u-00904-00235854-00236189 um and um these areas we Define them as
3AfgVFhHo_u-00905-00236190-00236398 community of practice uh that is the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00906-00236400-00236584 network and infrastructure just learning
3AfgVFhHo_u-00907-00236585-00236903 on what it takes to design and deploy a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00908-00236904-00237010 network
3AfgVFhHo_u-00909-00237011-00237258 um and another area was on
3AfgVFhHo_u-00910-00237259-00237569 sustainability what it takes to sustain
3AfgVFhHo_u-00911-00237569-00237856 a Community Network and lastly on local
3AfgVFhHo_u-00912-00237857-00238096 content creation uh how can Community
3AfgVFhHo_u-00913-00238098-00238373 networks create content that reflect
3AfgVFhHo_u-00914-00238373-00238673 their their realities in in the in the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00915-00238673-00238846 different regions that they're they're
3AfgVFhHo_u-00916-00238848-00239231 at and just to also highlight is that
3AfgVFhHo_u-00917-00239232-00239453 the community letters we are dealing
3AfgVFhHo_u-00918-00239454-00239927 with are of different categories so uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-00919-00239928-00240196 we have starting Community networks so
3AfgVFhHo_u-00920-00240198-00240365 those are just a imagine Community
3AfgVFhHo_u-00921-00240366-00240532 networks people who would want to start
3AfgVFhHo_u-00922-00240533-00240748 a Community Network and then also we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00923-00240750-00240982 have uh already existing Community
3AfgVFhHo_u-00924-00240983-00241265 networks so we try to create our space
3AfgVFhHo_u-00925-00241266-00241432 where there's a lot of Landing exchange
3AfgVFhHo_u-00926-00241433-00241679 and peer exchange and how you'd see our
3AfgVFhHo_u-00927-00241680-00241810 trainings
3AfgVFhHo_u-00928-00241811-00242237 um are very we try to bring the concept
3AfgVFhHo_u-00929-00242238-00242525 of community Even in our trainings so
3AfgVFhHo_u-00930-00242526-00242663 you would find
3AfgVFhHo_u-00931-00242664-00242987 um you know virtual mentorship
3AfgVFhHo_u-00932-00242988-00243292 around
3AfgVFhHo_u-00933-00243294-00243646 finding in on ground with regards to the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00934-00243648-00243808 different element if it's network and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00935-00243809-00244073 infrastructure how does that topology uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-00936-00244073-00244223 look like and what are some of the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00937-00244223-00244432 challenges that they are facing and then
3AfgVFhHo_u-00938-00244433-00244655 so that creates some sort of exchanges
3AfgVFhHo_u-00939-00244656-00244913 and then we uh have also Landing
3AfgVFhHo_u-00940-00244914-00245051 exchanges which are very which are
3AfgVFhHo_u-00941-00245052-00245327 physical in nature where we take a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00942-00245328-00245615 different community of practice to go
3AfgVFhHo_u-00943-00245616-00245753 and uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-00944-00245754-00245998 learn what different communities are
3AfgVFhHo_u-00945-00246000-00246256 doing on ground so we'll take uh this
3AfgVFhHo_u-00946-00246257-00246508 the 11 Community networks for example to
3AfgVFhHo_u-00947-00246509-00246694 a community network based in the rural
3AfgVFhHo_u-00948-00246696-00246971 area to just have a one week of sharing
3AfgVFhHo_u-00949-00246971-00247234 a one week of Designing a network or
3AfgVFhHo_u-00950-00247235-00247523 designing a hot spot that uh for that
3AfgVFhHo_u-00951-00247523-00247727 community so
3AfgVFhHo_u-00952-00247728-00247805 um
3AfgVFhHo_u-00953-00247806-00248081 so that is uh more now the acting phase
3AfgVFhHo_u-00954-00248082-00248434 where it's very Hands-On and and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00955-00248435-00248717 um has like different layers the virtual
3AfgVFhHo_u-00956-00248717-00248932 mentorship the learning exchanges and
3AfgVFhHo_u-00957-00248933-00249203 now we also have the national school of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00958-00249204-00249419 community networks which culminates the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00959-00249419-00249677 entire conversation and also bring about
3AfgVFhHo_u-00960-00249678-00249977 different stakeholders like for
3AfgVFhHo_u-00961-00249978-00250229 um they just concluded National School
3AfgVFhHo_u-00962-00250230-00250487 of community networks we had uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-00963-00250488-00250660 stakeholders from the communication
3AfgVFhHo_u-00964-00250661-00251003 authorities stakeholders from uh um we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00965-00251004-00251225 were very lucky to have a representative
3AfgVFhHo_u-00966-00251226-00251675 of UK dap uh digital access program also
3AfgVFhHo_u-00967-00251676-00251879 USF these are conversations are very
3AfgVFhHo_u-00968-00251880-00252082 important to the CNS to just understand
3AfgVFhHo_u-00969-00252083-00252346 how they can plug into
3AfgVFhHo_u-00970-00252348-00252748 um into this uh this already existing
3AfgVFhHo_u-00971-00252750-00253060 strength that uh and also just have the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00972-00253061-00253294 conversation flowing so that it's not
3AfgVFhHo_u-00973-00253296-00253529 Community networks discussing and then
3AfgVFhHo_u-00974-00253530-00253775 someone taking it to the people who are
3AfgVFhHo_u-00975-00253776-00253948 making this musicians it's it's a
3AfgVFhHo_u-00976-00253950-00254158 conversation that is running between the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00977-00254159-00254296 community networks and the decision
3AfgVFhHo_u-00978-00254298-00254441 makers
3AfgVFhHo_u-00979-00254442-00254632 um yeah so some of the challenges that
3AfgVFhHo_u-00980-00254633-00254908 we have faced is uh for example with
3AfgVFhHo_u-00981-00254909-00255125 regards to infrastructure so we train
3AfgVFhHo_u-00982-00255126-00255281 this Community Network especially for
3AfgVFhHo_u-00983-00255282-00255527 the emerging ones on how to deploy Our
3AfgVFhHo_u-00984-00255528-00255755 Community Network but when they go back
3AfgVFhHo_u-00985-00255756-00255989 to their communities then they don't
3AfgVFhHo_u-00986-00255990-00256306 have their necessary infrastructures the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00987-00256307-00256625 the equipment to actually deploy that
3AfgVFhHo_u-00988-00256626-00256925 um that Community Network so um part of
3AfgVFhHo_u-00989-00256926-00257213 our part of our resolution going forward
3AfgVFhHo_u-00990-00257214-00257584 is to uh figure out ways of resource
3AfgVFhHo_u-00991-00257585-00257848 resource mobilizing especially for
3AfgVFhHo_u-00992-00257850-00258082 emerging Community networks and also
3AfgVFhHo_u-00993-00258083-00258280 leveraging on their already existing
3AfgVFhHo_u-00994-00258281-00258580 efforts such as uh for example now the
3AfgVFhHo_u-00995-00258581-00258856 communication authority of Kenya is
3AfgVFhHo_u-00996-00258857-00259144 um is fledging to support 100 Community
3AfgVFhHo_u-00997-00259146-00259342 networks in two years so how can we
3AfgVFhHo_u-00998-00259344-00259594 leverage so that this conversation don't
3AfgVFhHo_u-00999-00259596-00259858 don't just stop in the boardroom areas
3AfgVFhHo_u-01000-00259859-00260219 and who is making them accountable to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01001-00260219-00260392 make sure that Community nurses that are
3AfgVFhHo_u-01002-00260394-00260603 emerging are able to learn from the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01003-00260604-00260789 capacity building that we are providing
3AfgVFhHo_u-01004-00260790-00260975 and also
3AfgVFhHo_u-01005-00260976-00261298 um are able to deploy the the networks
3AfgVFhHo_u-01006-00261300-00261532 in the specific communities another
3AfgVFhHo_u-01007-00261533-00261832 challenge that we have faced is with
3AfgVFhHo_u-01008-00261833-00262001 regards to volunteer work and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01009-00262002-00262330 sustainability of the work team so for
3AfgVFhHo_u-01010-00262331-00262523 um as I mentioned earlier we've had two
3AfgVFhHo_u-01011-00262524-00262823 iterations of the school and in these
3AfgVFhHo_u-01012-00262824-00263158 two iterations we've had different
3AfgVFhHo_u-01013-00263159-00263473 um different Community Networks uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-01014-00263474-00263758 bringing in the uh different team
3AfgVFhHo_u-01015-00263759-00264058 members this is uh a good thing in terms
3AfgVFhHo_u-01016-00264059-00264401 of expanding the capacity of the of the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01017-00264402-00264587 Community Network but it's also there
3AfgVFhHo_u-01018-00264588-00264749 needs to be that sustainability of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01019-00264750-00265001 knowledge so how do uh Community how can
3AfgVFhHo_u-01020-00265002-00265193 Community networks
3AfgVFhHo_u-01021-00265194-00265330 um
3AfgVFhHo_u-01022-00265331-00265732 be able to maintain this knowledge that
3AfgVFhHo_u-01023-00265733-00265979 they are getting from our sessions so
3AfgVFhHo_u-01024-00265980-00266129 that it's not
3AfgVFhHo_u-01025-00266130-00266339 it's not just given to the staff and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01026-00266340-00266615 then they leave so how do we maintain uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-01027-00266616-00266975 how do we uh incentivize this volunteer
3AfgVFhHo_u-01028-00266976-00267221 work and also make sure that uh the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01029-00267222-00267515 people we are training this knowledge uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-01030-00267516-00267784 remains in the Community Network this
3AfgVFhHo_u-01031-00267785-00267989 knowledge becomes beneficial to the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01032-00267990-00268210 community that they're serving so
3AfgVFhHo_u-01033-00268211-00268439 they're serving so those are those are
3AfgVFhHo_u-01034-00268440-00268582 some of our learnings and our
3AfgVFhHo_u-01035-00268583-00268895 Reflections uh with regards to community
3AfgVFhHo_u-01036-00268896-00269219 networks uh in Kenya thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-01037-00269220-00269495 thank you risper I think I'd like to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01038-00269496-00270155 move to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01039-00270156-00270516 again
3AfgVFhHo_u-01040-00270517-00270605 [Music]
3AfgVFhHo_u-01041-00270606-00271306 um
3AfgVFhHo_u-01042-00271307-00272001 [Music]
3AfgVFhHo_u-01043-00272002-00273827 [Music]
3AfgVFhHo_u-01044-00273828-00274180 yeah see
3AfgVFhHo_u-01045-00274181-00274427 um so I'm going to share with you the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01046-00274428-00274565 information about
3AfgVFhHo_u-01047-00274566-00274997 um the school of networks in the Amazon
3AfgVFhHo_u-01048-00274998-00275387 um we faced a lot of challenges but we
3AfgVFhHo_u-01049-00275388-00275573 were able to build on Partnerships
3AfgVFhHo_u-01050-00275574-00275993 Partnerships were key and my project her
3AfgVFhHo_u-01051-00275994-00276275 project health and happiness project has
3AfgVFhHo_u-01052-00276276-00276395 been working
3AfgVFhHo_u-01053-00276396-00276725 um in the interior in the in the more
3AfgVFhHo_u-01054-00276726-00276941 distant areas of the Amazon for 30 years
3AfgVFhHo_u-01055-00276942-00277205 now but now there is this innovation of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01056-00277206-00277469 creating a school of community Networks
3AfgVFhHo_u-01057-00277470-00278025 acronym
3AfgVFhHo_u-01058-00278026-00279443 [Music]
3AfgVFhHo_u-01059-00279444-00279784 so because of adopting a hybrid modality
3AfgVFhHo_u-01060-00279785-00280043 we were able to go and expand our work
3AfgVFhHo_u-01061-00280044-00280265 beyond the state of para where we are
3AfgVFhHo_u-01062-00280266-00280480 based and now we are was we are also
3AfgVFhHo_u-01063-00280481-00281003 working in two other states Amazon us
3AfgVFhHo_u-01064-00281004-00283743 foreign
3AfgVFhHo_u-01065-00283744-00283865 [Music]
3AfgVFhHo_u-01066-00283866-00284032 see
3AfgVFhHo_u-01067-00284033-00284237 I don't think I'll be able to repeat all
3AfgVFhHo_u-01068-00284238-00284429 the names but you got the names but just
3AfgVFhHo_u-01069-00284430-00284579 to mention a little bit of the numbers
3AfgVFhHo_u-01070-00284580-00284806 and the types of organizations that you
3AfgVFhHo_u-01071-00284807-00284993 just mentioned it's like they are now
3AfgVFhHo_u-01072-00284994-00285251 able to work in seven territories three
3AfgVFhHo_u-01073-00285252-00285569 indigenous Villages
3AfgVFhHo_u-01074-00285570-00285827 um they are working with one indigenous
3AfgVFhHo_u-01075-00285828-00286073 Community Network and one group of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01076-00286074-00286205 indigenous
3AfgVFhHo_u-01077-00286206-00287729 jobs
3AfgVFhHo_u-01078-00287730-00287956 so they co-created a new methodology
3AfgVFhHo_u-01079-00287957-00288215 that looks at Social digital
3AfgVFhHo_u-01080-00288216-00288406 um aspects they also bring a lot of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01081-00288407-00288658 environmental concerns and also gender
3AfgVFhHo_u-01082-00288659-00288779 concerns
3AfgVFhHo_u-01084-00292092-00292679 foreign
3AfgVFhHo_u-01085-00292680-00292930 so they use a lot of methodologies that
3AfgVFhHo_u-01086-00292931-00293129 focus on listening
3AfgVFhHo_u-01087-00293130-00293332 um and and collecting from the community
3AfgVFhHo_u-01088-00293333-00293549 so they have one that is called like the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01089-00293550-00293825 circles of knowledge and um through that
3AfgVFhHo_u-01090-00293826-00294095 methodology they are able to recognize
3AfgVFhHo_u-01091-00294096-00294232 and map
3AfgVFhHo_u-01092-00294233-00294515 um not only the territories the the the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01093-00294516-00294767 challenges that they face but also the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01094-00294768-00294971 strategies that I have been using
3AfgVFhHo_u-01095-00294972-00295680 communication
3AfgVFhHo_u-01096-00295681-00297811 [Music]
3AfgVFhHo_u-01097-00297812-00297984 [Laughter]
3AfgVFhHo_u-01098-00297985-00298337 they also one main characteristics of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01099-00298338-00298510 their work is also to work from the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01100-00298511-00298745 perspective of Paulo Freire
3AfgVFhHo_u-01101-00298746-00298973 um that is a
3AfgVFhHo_u-01102-00298974-00299243 it I think I am a Brazilian thinker in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01103-00299244-00299482 terms of education and he really focuses
3AfgVFhHo_u-01104-00299483-00299777 on learning from the realities on the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01105-00299778-00299951 ground so people would learn from their
3AfgVFhHo_u-01106-00299952-00300227 own realities and then they also use a
3AfgVFhHo_u-01107-00300228-00300479 lot of circus methodology so they use a
3AfgVFhHo_u-01108-00300480-00300595 lot of like
3AfgVFhHo_u-01109-00300596-00300947 ludicles does that word exist in English
3AfgVFhHo_u-01110-00300948-00301199 but like it's about like entertainment
3AfgVFhHo_u-01111-00301200-00301495 and and other
3AfgVFhHo_u-01112-00301496-00301817 strategies using like circles as as a
3AfgVFhHo_u-01113-00301818-00301913 methodology
3AfgVFhHo_u-01115-00305466-00307169 Technologies
3AfgVFhHo_u-01116-00307170-00307379 so they started online because of kovit
3AfgVFhHo_u-01117-00307380-00307601 but now they are in the Third Edition of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01118-00307602-00307775 in-person
3AfgVFhHo_u-01119-00307776-00307925 um capacity building
3AfgVFhHo_u-01120-00307926-00308230 so they had won an initial one as part
3AfgVFhHo_u-01121-00308231-00308482 of the Amazon Forum
3AfgVFhHo_u-01122-00308483-00308632 um but now they are organizing
3AfgVFhHo_u-01123-00308633-00309004 technological workshops using the Hermes
3AfgVFhHo_u-01124-00309005-00309304 technology for distant territories and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01125-00309305-00309425 this is the same one that they will
3AfgVFhHo_u-01126-00309426-00309834 apply now in December
3AfgVFhHo_u-01127-00309835-00312580 this is
3AfgVFhHo_u-01128-00312581-00312887 so they just installed an antenna for a
3AfgVFhHo_u-01129-00312888-00313151 community radio in an indigenous Village
3AfgVFhHo_u-01130-00313152-00313421 that is part of a protected territory
3AfgVFhHo_u-01131-00313422-00313667 and now they are going to start a
3AfgVFhHo_u-01132-00313668-00313871 project where they each each of these
3AfgVFhHo_u-01133-00313872-00314039 territories International territories
3AfgVFhHo_u-01134-00314040-00314230 where they are working they will work on
3AfgVFhHo_u-01135-00314231-00314575 one specific Community Network project
3AfgVFhHo_u-01136-00314576-00317100 is foreign
3AfgVFhHo_u-01137-00317101-00318143 [Applause]
3AfgVFhHo_u-01138-00318144-00318358 um so the first challenge now she's
3AfgVFhHo_u-01139-00318359-00318503 going to share the talenters and the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01140-00318504-00318629 first challenge relates to the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01141-00318630-00318767 territories where they are working
3AfgVFhHo_u-01142-00318768-00318977 because um the Amazon is really really
3AfgVFhHo_u-01143-00318978-00319210 large so everything is really distant
3AfgVFhHo_u-01144-00319211-00319499 you have to use reverse you have to go
3AfgVFhHo_u-01145-00319500-00319817 through Forest so that um brings a lot
3AfgVFhHo_u-01146-00319818-00319984 of challenges and also lack of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01147-00319985-00320417 connectivity so that's like they have to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01149-00324757-00325073 so nice
3AfgVFhHo_u-01150-00325074-00325204 Aya milk
3AfgVFhHo_u-01151-00325205-00325697 from um lessons learned so
3AfgVFhHo_u-01152-00325698-00325901 yeah that one is difficult
3AfgVFhHo_u-01153-00325902-00326249 um so we really need to work closely
3AfgVFhHo_u-01154-00326250-00326513 with our neighbors and and learn more
3AfgVFhHo_u-01155-00326514-00326680 and work closely with our neighbors
3AfgVFhHo_u-01156-00326681-00327010 that's really important not only within
3AfgVFhHo_u-01157-00327011-00327269 the Brazilian Amazon but the Amazon
3AfgVFhHo_u-01158-00327270-00327439 written more broadly
3AfgVFhHo_u-01159-00327440-00327973 countries as well because
3AfgVFhHo_u-01160-00327974-00328260 these are territories that are often
3AfgVFhHo_u-01161-00328261-00328723 subject to attacks there's a lot of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01162-00328724-00328960 issues concerning this territory so
3AfgVFhHo_u-01163-00328961-00329465 there's also this aspect and um
3AfgVFhHo_u-01164-00329466-00329647 territory
3AfgVFhHo_u-01166-00333707-00333953 so this the use of this methodologies
3AfgVFhHo_u-01167-00333954-00334132 that she mentioned before and also the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01168-00334133-00334373 idea of like a free software all of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01169-00334374-00334541 these methodologies have really helped
3AfgVFhHo_u-01170-00334542-00334799 us to think what are the specific types
3AfgVFhHo_u-01171-00334800-00335080 of technology that we need to use and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01172-00335081-00335351 bring to the work in the territories uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-01173-00335352-00335584 with the idea of promoting Community
3AfgVFhHo_u-01174-00335585-00335843 communication but also protecting the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01175-00335844-00335975 culture
3AfgVFhHo_u-01176-00335976-00336130 um and and strengthening the communities
3AfgVFhHo_u-01177-00336131-00336467 themselves
3AfgVFhHo_u-01178-00336468-00339149 um
3AfgVFhHo_u-01179-00339150-00339556 so they the the last lesson learned is
3AfgVFhHo_u-01180-00339557-00339856 about seeking further Partnerships so
3AfgVFhHo_u-01181-00339857-00340145 they really want to identify more
3AfgVFhHo_u-01182-00340146-00340379 um Community groups with whom they can
3AfgVFhHo_u-01183-00340380-00340654 work but also to look for opportunities
3AfgVFhHo_u-01184-00340655-00340937 for funding for that could really allow
3AfgVFhHo_u-01185-00340938-00341158 them to work on these issues but really
3AfgVFhHo_u-01186-00341159-00341549 having a look at the community economic
3AfgVFhHo_u-01187-00341550-00341771 the economics of the community and the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01188-00341772-00342010 infrastructure that is really adapted to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01189-00342011-00342853 the needs of the Community
3AfgVFhHo_u-01190-00342854-00345004 College opportunities
3AfgVFhHo_u-01191-00345005-00345149 so
3AfgVFhHo_u-01192-00345150-00345365 um the the last point is really the need
3AfgVFhHo_u-01193-00345366-00345575 for continuous capacity building not
3AfgVFhHo_u-01194-00345576-00345880 only of the team themselves but also of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01195-00345881-00346127 the of those participating in their
3AfgVFhHo_u-01196-00346128-00346289 school and they really feel that it's
3AfgVFhHo_u-01197-00346290-00346565 important to for them to focus on the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01198-00346566-00346853 Amazon region to go beyond and and have
3AfgVFhHo_u-01199-00346854-00347075 learned more and exchange more with
3AfgVFhHo_u-01200-00347076-00347260 people in other contexts so that they
3AfgVFhHo_u-01201-00347261-00347495 can have more ideas and bring those back
3AfgVFhHo_u-01202-00347496-00347704 to their own context
3AfgVFhHo_u-01203-00347705-00350423 foreign
3AfgVFhHo_u-01204-00350424-00350603 so
3AfgVFhHo_u-01205-00350604-00350665 um
3AfgVFhHo_u-01206-00350666-00351023 it's also important to work with groups
3AfgVFhHo_u-01207-00351024-00351353 of Youth and women from the Amazon so
3AfgVFhHo_u-01208-00351354-00351556 that they can and and work with them so
3AfgVFhHo_u-01209-00351557-00351730 that they can see themselves as
3AfgVFhHo_u-01210-00351731-00352006 Protectors of their territories of the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01211-00352007-00352265 rivers of their Forest
3AfgVFhHo_u-01212-00352266-00353260 thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-01213-00353261-00353560 all right I think there are many uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-01214-00353561-00353801 things that I already mentioned that the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01215-00353802-00354082 coffee pandemic or outbreak reveal a
3AfgVFhHo_u-01216-00354083-00354341 huge gap in many different areas I think
3AfgVFhHo_u-01217-00354342-00354599 in also in Indonesia not only in digital
3AfgVFhHo_u-01218-00354600-00354808 divide but also development Gap and very
3AfgVFhHo_u-01219-00354809-00354989 broad chance
3AfgVFhHo_u-01220-00354990-00355247 and uh yeah people in rural areas in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01221-00355248-00355606 remote places got multiple impact on
3AfgVFhHo_u-01222-00355607-00355889 that and Indonesia the challenge of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01223-00355890-00356147 digital divide coming with number of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01224-00356148-00356443 problems from very huge geographical
3AfgVFhHo_u-01225-00356444-00356701 challenges like in Amazon
3AfgVFhHo_u-01226-00356702-00357215 electric supplies devices and so on so
3AfgVFhHo_u-01227-00357216-00357556 in Indonesia we develop a school of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01228-00357557-00357749 Community Network with a prototype in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01229-00357750-00357958 indigenous community in West Java in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01230-00357959-00358217 around 2019 and then based on the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01231-00358218-00358397 evaluation on that we started to develop
3AfgVFhHo_u-01232-00358398-00358745 a training programs with uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-01233-00358746-00359056 guidelines from APC so we started the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01234-00359057-00359315 whole thing in 2020 and then from there
3AfgVFhHo_u-01235-00359316-00359782 we developed a adversary group in 2021
3AfgVFhHo_u-01236-00359783-00360028 and with the Flop curricula that are
3AfgVFhHo_u-01237-00360029-00360245 focusing on brand brainware software and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01238-00360246-00360484 Hardware with the Integrations with
3AfgVFhHo_u-01239-00360485-00360647 policy and regulations technical
3AfgVFhHo_u-01240-00360648-00360958 capacity building as well as various
3AfgVFhHo_u-01241-00360959-00361187 utilization in regards to meaningful
3AfgVFhHo_u-01242-00361188-00361427 connectivity and the school of Community
3AfgVFhHo_u-01243-00361428-00361637 Network itself was launched launched
3AfgVFhHo_u-01244-00361638-00361954 during the raw ICT camp in 2021 and then
3AfgVFhHo_u-01245-00361955-00362239 the first training on trainers is
3AfgVFhHo_u-01246-00362240-00362663 organized in early 2000 and 22nd and we
3AfgVFhHo_u-01247-00362664-00363047 released like a handbook to make it more
3AfgVFhHo_u-01248-00363048-00363334 easy and accessible with a specific
3AfgVFhHo_u-01249-00363335-00363623 framework how to mix Community Network
3AfgVFhHo_u-01250-00363624-00364054 legal safe secure affordable
3AfgVFhHo_u-01251-00364055-00364295 and meaningful especially for people in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01252-00364296-00364475 rural areas in remote places
3AfgVFhHo_u-01253-00364476-00364769 that aim to be to increase the quality
3AfgVFhHo_u-01254-00364770-00365015 of life especially for people that has
3AfgVFhHo_u-01255-00365016-00365380 no uh access to Internet and we use
3AfgVFhHo_u-01256-00365381-00365741 specific approach we call it 5l it has
3AfgVFhHo_u-01257-00365742-00365951 to be low Tech the technology has to be
3AfgVFhHo_u-01258-00365952-00366215 accessible low energy because in many
3AfgVFhHo_u-01259-00366216-00366425 different places in remote areas they
3AfgVFhHo_u-01260-00366426-00366732 are very limited source of electric
3AfgVFhHo_u-01261-00366733-00367163 supplies it has to be easy to maintain
3AfgVFhHo_u-01262-00367164-00367391 so low maintenance low learning curves
3AfgVFhHo_u-01263-00367392-00367756 people very has to be have access and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01264-00367757-00367984 easy to understand and to learn as well
3AfgVFhHo_u-01265-00367985-00368339 as local local support and we also have
3AfgVFhHo_u-01266-00368340-00368584 many different meaning learning
3AfgVFhHo_u-01267-00368585-00368854 experience because we somehow understand
3AfgVFhHo_u-01268-00368855-00369084 that Community Network mostly
3AfgVFhHo_u-01269-00369085-00369443 context-specific by Nature so it it can
3AfgVFhHo_u-01270-00369444-00369641 be different from one another so the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01271-00369642-00369803 implementation of Community Network need
3AfgVFhHo_u-01272-00369804-00370073 to be focused on research and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01273-00370074-00370277 observation on the needs and the rights
3AfgVFhHo_u-01274-00370278-00370510 of community and second really
3AfgVFhHo_u-01275-00370511-00370751 meaningful access is celebrate
3AfgVFhHo_u-01276-00370752-00371039 multiplicity in microscale so local
3AfgVFhHo_u-01277-00371040-00371260 committee has to find their own way to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01278-00371261-00371525 deploy and learn what is Community
3AfgVFhHo_u-01279-00371526-00371819 Network that are relevant for their
3AfgVFhHo_u-01280-00371820-00372077 daily life in Indonesia together with
3AfgVFhHo_u-01281-00372078-00372256 civil society we develop
3AfgVFhHo_u-01282-00372257-00372523 multi-stakeholder approach uh uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-01283-00372524-00372832 especially for policy advocacy with
3AfgVFhHo_u-01284-00372833-00373054 specific needs for long-term capacity
3AfgVFhHo_u-01285-00373055-00373277 building digital literacy special
3AfgVFhHo_u-01286-00373278-00373487 license for Community Network
3AfgVFhHo_u-01287-00373488-00373601 development
3AfgVFhHo_u-01288-00373602-00373871 including tax incentive because most of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01289-00373872-00374051 Community Network are not not for
3AfgVFhHo_u-01290-00374052-00374177 profits
3AfgVFhHo_u-01291-00374178-00374567 and at the moment the Community Network
3AfgVFhHo_u-01292-00374568-00374801 development still has a long way to go
3AfgVFhHo_u-01293-00374802-00375023 but I think it gives a New Hope in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01294-00375024-00375227 addressing digital divide challenges
3AfgVFhHo_u-01295-00375228-00375617 both in local and Global contexts and in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01296-00375618-00375803 the end we somehow learned that
3AfgVFhHo_u-01297-00375804-00376019 Community Network strong Foundation is
3AfgVFhHo_u-01298-00376020-00376258 basically on the network of people open
3AfgVFhHo_u-01299-00376259-00376756 knowledge and Technology thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-01300-00376757-00377327 [Applause]
3AfgVFhHo_u-01301-00377328-00377693 brought out clearly the challenges and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01302-00377694-00377860 you can see lots of similarities access
3AfgVFhHo_u-01303-00377861-00378239 to Technologies language devices as well
3AfgVFhHo_u-01304-00378240-00378439 as women participation
3AfgVFhHo_u-01305-00378440-00378713 and also quite commendable to all the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01306-00378714-00378917 the schools of community networks as to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01307-00378918-00379032 how
3AfgVFhHo_u-01308-00379033-00379319 you are adaptive and flexible and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01309-00379320-00379493 learning together with the community so
3AfgVFhHo_u-01310-00379494-00379704 quite uh great to hear about
3AfgVFhHo_u-01311-00379705-00379895 collaborations for example with
3AfgVFhHo_u-01312-00379896-00380158 different territories uh development of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01313-00380159-00380495 Open Source Technologies uh even buying
3AfgVFhHo_u-01314-00380496-00380867 cell phones for community members and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01315-00380868-00381089 all aiming towards strengthening our
3AfgVFhHo_u-01316-00381090-00381358 communities now to the next question and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01317-00381359-00381617 this is I'd like to build up as to uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-01318-00381618-00381947 from Gustav's Point around low Tech low
3AfgVFhHo_u-01319-00381948-00382234 energy low maintenance law learning
3AfgVFhHo_u-01320-00382235-00382603 curve and low Tech and local support
3AfgVFhHo_u-01321-00382604-00382967 which I think are quite a good framework
3AfgVFhHo_u-01322-00382968-00383195 around around which we could propose
3AfgVFhHo_u-01323-00383196-00383501 even some of the of other public policy
3AfgVFhHo_u-01324-00383502-00383728 making around how we build capacity for
3AfgVFhHo_u-01325-00383729-00383980 for local communities so my question is
3AfgVFhHo_u-01326-00383981-00384299 how then do we use the lessons that you
3AfgVFhHo_u-01327-00384300-00384521 have learned from Indonesia uh to be
3AfgVFhHo_u-01328-00384522-00384808 able to design uh public policies
3AfgVFhHo_u-01329-00384809-00385145 yeah well we are very lucky that we are
3AfgVFhHo_u-01330-00385146-00385373 growing in the right ecosystem together
3AfgVFhHo_u-01331-00385374-00385703 with APC with the support we from fcdo
3AfgVFhHo_u-01332-00385704-00385960 on the digital access program we can
3AfgVFhHo_u-01333-00385961-00386147 exchange knowledge and experience and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01334-00386148-00386434 see what it's work and what is not and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01335-00386435-00386693 somehow because what I mentioned before
3AfgVFhHo_u-01336-00386694-00387119 that the Community Network is always
3AfgVFhHo_u-01337-00387120-00387413 context specific by Nature so there will
3AfgVFhHo_u-01338-00387414-00387604 be a different approach but maybe
3AfgVFhHo_u-01339-00387605-00388084 similar framework so from there I think
3AfgVFhHo_u-01340-00388085-00388601 it is important to make things open and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01341-00388602-00388853 there are no such thing as one policy
3AfgVFhHo_u-01342-00388854-00389039 that fits for all
3AfgVFhHo_u-01343-00389040-00389315 so I think it is important that we can
3AfgVFhHo_u-01344-00389316-00389525 exchange knowledge and experience with
3AfgVFhHo_u-01345-00389526-00389789 the Amazonia with friends in Africa
3AfgVFhHo_u-01346-00389790-00390041 making good documentations and make sure
3AfgVFhHo_u-01347-00390042-00390269 how to make this knowledge Bank
3AfgVFhHo_u-01348-00390270-00390478 accessible for a lot of people in in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01349-00390479-00390706 many different places because I do
3AfgVFhHo_u-01350-00390707-00390947 believe that Community Network is not
3AfgVFhHo_u-01351-00390948-00391189 only not a single term it's it it
3AfgVFhHo_u-01352-00391190-00391493 represents a very diverse approach and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01353-00391494-00391841 ideas and I think the the people in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01354-00391842-00392069 local ground is the one who have the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01355-00392070-00392303 solutions
3AfgVFhHo_u-01356-00392304-00392458 um thank you and I'd like to open up to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01357-00392459-00392608 the rest of the panelists if you have
3AfgVFhHo_u-01358-00392609-00392891 any intervention with regards to how the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01359-00392892-00393034 lessons you've learned can be used to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01360-00393035-00393982 inform public policy
3AfgVFhHo_u-01361-00393983-00394271 yes and we have five minutes so
3AfgVFhHo_u-01362-00394272-00394510 okay
3AfgVFhHo_u-01363-00394511-00394804 um yeah so I I just realized I didn't
3AfgVFhHo_u-01364-00394805-00395028 speak on the lessons that we learned
3AfgVFhHo_u-01365-00395029-00395380 maybe just briefly also share
3AfgVFhHo_u-01366-00395381-00395567 um so one of the lessons that we learned
3AfgVFhHo_u-01367-00395568-00395789 was the need to demonstrate models that
3AfgVFhHo_u-01368-00395790-00396149 create access in the country so there is
3AfgVFhHo_u-01369-00396150-00396395 need of really documenting good workers
3AfgVFhHo_u-01370-00396396-00396719 good good stuff I said of course to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01371-00396720-00396982 exchange with other CNS within the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01372-00396983-00397271 region within the the globe but also to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01373-00397272-00397577 have the exchange within the country so
3AfgVFhHo_u-01374-00397578-00397810 that if when new CNS are coming there's
3AfgVFhHo_u-01375-00397811-00397949 already
3AfgVFhHo_u-01376-00397950-00398128 um there's already structures there's
3AfgVFhHo_u-01377-00398129-00398303 already something that is replicable
3AfgVFhHo_u-01378-00398304-00398543 that they can use to start their own
3AfgVFhHo_u-01379-00398544-00398813 Community Network I'm talking more on a
3AfgVFhHo_u-01380-00398814-00399017 curriculum maybe a curriculum for
3AfgVFhHo_u-01381-00399018-00399232 Community networks
3AfgVFhHo_u-01382-00399233-00399527 um Co in the country
3AfgVFhHo_u-01383-00399528-00399773 and then also another lesson that we
3AfgVFhHo_u-01384-00399774-00400030 learned was as you're saying that CNS
3AfgVFhHo_u-01385-00400031-00400241 are four by and with the community it's
3AfgVFhHo_u-01386-00400242-00400547 critical to embody the uh the sense of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01387-00400548-00400756 community and so that
3AfgVFhHo_u-01388-00400757-00400810 um
3AfgVFhHo_u-01389-00400811-00401110 um just um High strengthening the aspect
3AfgVFhHo_u-01390-00401111-00401452 on local using local language as uh has
3AfgVFhHo_u-01391-00401453-00401801 been talked about uh with um other my
3AfgVFhHo_u-01392-00401802-00402028 the other panelists
3AfgVFhHo_u-01393-00402029-00402160 um having
3AfgVFhHo_u-01394-00402161-00402460 curriculum that can also be simplified
3AfgVFhHo_u-01395-00402461-00402737 in other languages so that it's so easy
3AfgVFhHo_u-01396-00402738-00402947 for other community networks to also use
3AfgVFhHo_u-01397-00402948-00403252 and also using different pedagogies uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-01398-00403253-00403475 while training for example I like what
3AfgVFhHo_u-01399-00403476-00403852 uh uh what is uh what is happening and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01400-00403853-00404158 uh with PSA using different ways of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01401-00404159-00404339 training not necessarily religious class
3AfgVFhHo_u-01402-00404340-00404704 but finding out what are uh what is uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-01403-00404705-00404951 what can the community
3AfgVFhHo_u-01404-00404952-00405204 um
3AfgVFhHo_u-01405-00405205-00405563 I used to learn so if it's theater if
3AfgVFhHo_u-01406-00405564-00405808 it's a sarcastic It's Entertainment if
3AfgVFhHo_u-01407-00405809-00406223 it's uh um learning by which by learning
3AfgVFhHo_u-01408-00406224-00406480 by the tree so finding different ways to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01409-00406481-00406763 to Really uh Drive the concept of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01410-00406764-00406908 community networks with the community
3AfgVFhHo_u-01411-00406909-00407230 because of time I'll I'll stop there so
3AfgVFhHo_u-01412-00407231-00407549 let's go sure thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-01413-00407550-00407675 okay
3AfgVFhHo_u-01414-00407676-00408106 um my addition to what Gustav and risper
3AfgVFhHo_u-01415-00408107-00408539 are saying is that the approach of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01416-00408540-00408893 skills transfer as well as mentorship
3AfgVFhHo_u-01417-00408894-00409037 um in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01418-00409038-00409360 giving or in imparting Knowledge and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01419-00409361-00409552 Skills to the participants that we have
3AfgVFhHo_u-01420-00409553-00409709 in the school
3AfgVFhHo_u-01421-00409710-00410063 um through as part of infra capacity
3AfgVFhHo_u-01422-00410064-00410255 building which
3AfgVFhHo_u-01423-00410256-00410566 um at this point in South Africa we're
3AfgVFhHo_u-01424-00410567-00410741 not relying on the government to do that
3AfgVFhHo_u-01425-00410742-00411047 so because we as the school of community
3AfgVFhHo_u-01426-00411047-00411287 networks are able to impart these skills
3AfgVFhHo_u-01427-00411288-00411622 to the community for the community
3AfgVFhHo_u-01428-00411623-00412151 um that goes a long way thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-01429-00412152-00412493 and I think for us um is about looking
3AfgVFhHo_u-01430-00412493-00412726 at uh the way
3AfgVFhHo_u-01431-00412727-00412882 um lack of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01432-00412883-00413128 um
3AfgVFhHo_u-01433-00413129-00413549 political will is um in Nigeria and we
3AfgVFhHo_u-01434-00413550-00413849 believe that building the capacity of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01435-00413850-00414143 the communities will also help in in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01436-00414143-00414263 achieving
3AfgVFhHo_u-01437-00414264-00414539 um most of the goals um and by engaging
3AfgVFhHo_u-01438-00414539-00414784 other relevant stakeholders
3AfgVFhHo_u-01439-00414785-00414928 um
3AfgVFhHo_u-01440-00414929-00415168 I'm going in in I'm doing this question
3AfgVFhHo_u-01441-00415169-00415457 is currently on in with sweetheart
3AfgVFhHo_u-01442-00415458-00415726 together with other regulatory bodies or
3AfgVFhHo_u-01443-00415727-00416057 private sectors on how we can we can we
3AfgVFhHo_u-01444-00416058-00416272 can build a capacity of these
3AfgVFhHo_u-01445-00416273-00416614 communities in Nigeria so um I think we
3AfgVFhHo_u-01446-00416616-00416830 had a conversation about collaborating
3AfgVFhHo_u-01447-00416831-00417149 with um infratel Africa and other
3AfgVFhHo_u-01448-00417150-00417395 relevant stakeholders to see that both
3AfgVFhHo_u-01449-00417396-00417616 actors are non-acto stakeholders to say
3AfgVFhHo_u-01450-00417617-00417724 that
3AfgVFhHo_u-01451-00417725-00417976 um we we work um toward building the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01452-00417977-00418247 capacity of of the micros and also
3AfgVFhHo_u-01453-00418247-00418564 taking them back to to to to where um
3AfgVFhHo_u-01454-00418566-00418805 this influence are because we believe
3AfgVFhHo_u-01455-00418806-00419032 that there are other community networks
3AfgVFhHo_u-01456-00419033-00419218 that was that was owned by infratel
3AfgVFhHo_u-01457-00419219-00419531 Africa in in our region and we are
3AfgVFhHo_u-01458-00419532-00419777 working towards connecting those micros
3AfgVFhHo_u-01459-00419778-00420010 to those um Community networks so that
3AfgVFhHo_u-01460-00420012-00420263 their capacity can also be like they can
3AfgVFhHo_u-01461-00420264-00420557 have the Practical capacity capacity
3AfgVFhHo_u-01462-00420558-00420797 capacity we build practically on those
3AfgVFhHo_u-01463-00420797-00421468 aspects
3AfgVFhHo_u-01464-00421469-00422149 foreign
3AfgVFhHo_u-01466-00425243-00425543 so she wants to highlight three points
3AfgVFhHo_u-01467-00425543-00425729 the first of them is that it's really
3AfgVFhHo_u-01468-00425730-00426059 important to recognize that its identity
3AfgVFhHo_u-01469-00426060-00426364 is key in the region it's about
3AfgVFhHo_u-01470-00426365-00426581 belonging to a very specific community
3AfgVFhHo_u-01471-00426582-00426785 that has very specific a very specific
3AfgVFhHo_u-01472-00426785-00427060 world view and that any capacity
3AfgVFhHo_u-01473-00427062-00427420 building has to be considered in this in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01474-00427421-00427787 the long term generational sense
3AfgVFhHo_u-01475-00427788-00428596 foreign
3AfgVFhHo_u-01476-00428597-00430301 [Applause]
3AfgVFhHo_u-01477-00430302-00430625 so any public policy has to be
3AfgVFhHo_u-01478-00430626-00430847 regionalized that means that it has to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01479-00430847-00431003 be taught specifically for the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01480-00431004-00431249 particularies of the Amazon so for
3AfgVFhHo_u-01481-00431250-00431357 example
3AfgVFhHo_u-01482-00431358-00431579 um access facilities have to be taught
3AfgVFhHo_u-01483-00431580-00431903 given the territory the logistic aspects
3AfgVFhHo_u-01484-00431904-00432191 and also the use of Clean Energy
3AfgVFhHo_u-01485-00432192-00433235 Solutions
3AfgVFhHo_u-01486-00433235-00433295 um
3AfgVFhHo_u-01487-00433296-00434145 hitters
3AfgVFhHo_u-01488-00434146-00435671 [Music]
3AfgVFhHo_u-01489-00435672-00436499 [Music]
3AfgVFhHo_u-01490-00436500-00436877 so it's also urgent to there's an
3AfgVFhHo_u-01491-00436878-00437087 urgent need to rethink how the state
3AfgVFhHo_u-01492-00437088-00437303 looks at its responsibility and its
3AfgVFhHo_u-01493-00437304-00437501 obligations in relation to securing
3AfgVFhHo_u-01494-00437502-00437716 rights especially of those people living
3AfgVFhHo_u-01495-00437717-00437987 in more distant regions
3AfgVFhHo_u-01496-00437988-00438239 um in in the Amazon and thinking about
3AfgVFhHo_u-01497-00438239-00438587 Alternatives ways in which services and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01498-00438588-00438733 rights
3AfgVFhHo_u-01499-00438734-00439060 like connectivity and and how you can
3AfgVFhHo_u-01500-00439062-00439318 Implement those
3AfgVFhHo_u-01501-00439319-00439613 thanks
3AfgVFhHo_u-01502-00439614-00439822 thank you thank you again thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-01503-00439823-00440087 Paula I'd like to open up now in are
3AfgVFhHo_u-01504-00440088-00440441 there any questions from the room
3AfgVFhHo_u-01505-00440442-00440639 so because of time I think I'll just
3AfgVFhHo_u-01506-00440639-00440764 take those three
3AfgVFhHo_u-01507-00440765-00441316 one two
3AfgVFhHo_u-01508-00441317-00441581 thank you very much my name is said I'm
3AfgVFhHo_u-01509-00441582-00441863 from Ethiopia from Public University
3AfgVFhHo_u-01510-00441864-00442109 of Denver
3AfgVFhHo_u-01511-00442110-00442451 my first question is uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-01512-00442452-00442810 for this capacity building
3AfgVFhHo_u-01513-00442812-00443081 what are the Target groups for your
3AfgVFhHo_u-01514-00443082-00443453 local capacity building are they Public
3AfgVFhHo_u-01515-00443454-00443825 Schools or private companies
3AfgVFhHo_u-01516-00443826-00444059 or institutions
3AfgVFhHo_u-01517-00444060-00444251 the second one
3AfgVFhHo_u-01518-00444252-00444599 when we work for connectivity or
3AfgVFhHo_u-01519-00444600-00444953 scalability but there is another problem
3AfgVFhHo_u-01520-00444954-00445277 which comes together with this I mean
3AfgVFhHo_u-01521-00445278-00445541 internet is becoming a place for for
3AfgVFhHo_u-01522-00445542-00445829 violence or abuse especially for women
3AfgVFhHo_u-01523-00445830-00445972 and children
3AfgVFhHo_u-01524-00445973-00446410 then therefore what is your effort to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01525-00446412-00446818 mitigate this problem and Safeguard the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01526-00446819-00447035 connected community
3AfgVFhHo_u-01527-00447035-00447413 especially the children and women
3AfgVFhHo_u-01528-00447414-00447757 the third question goes to Indonesia one
3AfgVFhHo_u-01529-00447758-00448099 our brother from Indonesia
3AfgVFhHo_u-01530-00448100-00448309 to ensure
3AfgVFhHo_u-01531-00448310-00448555 infrastructure accessibility
3AfgVFhHo_u-01532-00448556-00448895 most of countries in global size have
3AfgVFhHo_u-01533-00448896-00449316 Global South have a problem of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01534-00449317-00449639 ensuring accessibility especially in in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01535-00449639-00449951 Telecom or Internet infrastructure yeah
3AfgVFhHo_u-01536-00449952-00450268 because people living in rural area
3AfgVFhHo_u-01537-00450269-00450677 they are live in infragmented way
3AfgVFhHo_u-01538-00450678-00450922 therefore most of the telecom companies
3AfgVFhHo_u-01539-00450923-00451210 are accumulated in towns where they can
3AfgVFhHo_u-01540-00451212-00451535 get profit and they are not willing to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01541-00451535-00451853 go to the rural area because if they
3AfgVFhHo_u-01542-00451854-00452051 invest highly
3AfgVFhHo_u-01543-00452052-00452285 a costly infrastructure in rural area
3AfgVFhHo_u-01544-00452285-00452555 they can they can't get the return they
3AfgVFhHo_u-01545-00452556-00452879 want therefore what is like the your
3AfgVFhHo_u-01546-00452880-00453107 government effort or or like
3AfgVFhHo_u-01547-00453108-00453341 institutions like you in your country
3AfgVFhHo_u-01548-00453342-00453529 effort to ensure
3AfgVFhHo_u-01549-00453530-00453785 infrastructure such that internet is
3AfgVFhHo_u-01550-00453785-00454109 accessible to all community
3AfgVFhHo_u-01551-00454110-00454643 thanks thanks a lot
3AfgVFhHo_u-01552-00454643-00454883 thank you very much Josephine Talon
3AfgVFhHo_u-01553-00454884-00455116 sultanath internet Society Kyrgyzstan
3AfgVFhHo_u-01554-00455117-00455405 chapter I want to start by thinking APC
3AfgVFhHo_u-01555-00455406-00455603 for advancing the cause of community
3AfgVFhHo_u-01556-00455604-00455909 networks globally we in Kyrgyzstan
3AfgVFhHo_u-01557-00455910-00456125 learned a lot from the partner Community
3AfgVFhHo_u-01558-00456126-00456395 networks around the world Latin America
3AfgVFhHo_u-01559-00456396-00456779 Africa Asia Indonesia Kenya to napanda
3AfgVFhHo_u-01560-00456780-00457103 We visited and we've launched a couple
3AfgVFhHo_u-01561-00457104-00457337 of community networks in Kyrgyzstan and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01562-00457338-00457595 the last one was in a village called
3AfgVFhHo_u-01563-00457596-00457937 zardali and what was interesting we uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-01564-00457938-00458099 mentioned here the capacity building
3AfgVFhHo_u-01565-00458100-00458272 that we provide to local communities
3AfgVFhHo_u-01566-00458273-00458549 what we also were really impressed with
3AfgVFhHo_u-01567-00458550-00458770 is local communities can do capacity
3AfgVFhHo_u-01568-00458771-00459016 building to us coming from you know
3AfgVFhHo_u-01569-00459017-00459275 Capital Cities so when we launched this
3AfgVFhHo_u-01570-00459276-00459593 incoming Network the Ingenuity of local
3AfgVFhHo_u-01571-00459593-00459772 community was really impressive the very
3AfgVFhHo_u-01572-00459773-00459983 first thing they did was when they had
3AfgVFhHo_u-01573-00459984-00460187 internet connectivity is to send
3AfgVFhHo_u-01574-00460188-00460457 messages to the central government video
3AfgVFhHo_u-01575-00460458-00460643 messages saying that you know we are in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01576-00460643-00460835 this Village we have no road we have no
3AfgVFhHo_u-01577-00460835-00461122 electricity so you need to pay attention
3AfgVFhHo_u-01578-00461123-00461339 to us so this was and central government
3AfgVFhHo_u-01579-00461339-00461710 did start helping this community second
3AfgVFhHo_u-01580-00461712-00461920 was interesting how people started using
3AfgVFhHo_u-01581-00461921-00462166 it for e-commerce we didn't like it was
3AfgVFhHo_u-01582-00462167-00462466 local invention just the farmers would
3AfgVFhHo_u-01583-00462467-00462701 bring their animals to the Wi-Fi hotspot
3AfgVFhHo_u-01584-00462702-00462964 and just use the connectivity saying
3AfgVFhHo_u-01585-00462965-00463163 like this is my car I'm selling it I
3AfgVFhHo_u-01586-00463164-00463337 don't need to go to a village which is
3AfgVFhHo_u-01587-00463338-00463570 two days drive and they are doing like
3AfgVFhHo_u-01588-00463571-00463918 local e-commerce and of one really good
3AfgVFhHo_u-01589-00463919-00464183 lesson that we learned is that this
3AfgVFhHo_u-01590-00464184-00464693 local Wi-Fi hotspots become safe areas
3AfgVFhHo_u-01591-00464693-00465113 for girls
3AfgVFhHo_u-01592-00465114-00465535 hotspot and learn through internet
3AfgVFhHo_u-01593-00465535-00465691 so
3AfgVFhHo_u-01594-00465692-00465929 in conclusion I wanted to mention that
3AfgVFhHo_u-01595-00465930-00466127 Carlos mentioned about this community
3AfgVFhHo_u-01596-00466128-00466318 Network's learning repository I think
3AfgVFhHo_u-01597-00466319-00466499 this is going to be really a useful
3AfgVFhHo_u-01598-00466500-00466841 instrument and we in Kyrgyzstan also
3AfgVFhHo_u-01599-00466842-00467116 producing a guidebook for connecting
3AfgVFhHo_u-01600-00467117-00467393 communities to the internet for a giga
3AfgVFhHo_u-01601-00467393-00467639 it's a UNICEF itu initiative of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01602-00467639-00467783 connecting all the schools to the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01603-00467784-00467968 internet and would be really happy to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01604-00467969-00468172 share it when the repository becomes
3AfgVFhHo_u-01605-00468173-00468443 available too thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-01606-00468443-00469007 thank you Talent hello
3AfgVFhHo_u-01607-00469008-00469301 this is ashapur Rahman from Bangladeshi
3AfgVFhHo_u-01608-00469302-00469507 school of Internet governance
3AfgVFhHo_u-01609-00469508-00469931 as all of you know the youth have
3AfgVFhHo_u-01610-00469932-00470147 more opportunities to contribute for the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01611-00470147-00470381 IG processes but
3AfgVFhHo_u-01612-00470382-00470783 I think it's my opinion especially for
3AfgVFhHo_u-01613-00470784-00471149 the uh whose young Community Living the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01614-00471150-00471335 South Asian continent and continent
3AfgVFhHo_u-01615-00471335-00471559 they're the less focused
3AfgVFhHo_u-01616-00471560-00471757 especially
3AfgVFhHo_u-01617-00471758-00472018 though they are trying to contribute
3AfgVFhHo_u-01618-00472019-00472372 more so I think we need more cooperation
3AfgVFhHo_u-01619-00472373-00472691 for that continent because we are
3AfgVFhHo_u-01620-00472692-00472877 talking about the empowerment for the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01621-00472878-00473195 Youth but for the capacity building if
3AfgVFhHo_u-01622-00473196-00473575 we cannot connect the whole globe maybe
3AfgVFhHo_u-01623-00473576-00474364 we cannot achieve our goal thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-01624-00474365-00474503 thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-01625-00474504-00474779 yeah thank you I'm Michael canaris I'm a
3AfgVFhHo_u-01626-00474780-00475114 researcher studying data digital and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01627-00475115-00475318 social inclusion
3AfgVFhHo_u-01628-00475319-00475607 um congratulations ABC and its partners
3AfgVFhHo_u-01629-00475608-00475799 for this fascinating body of work this
3AfgVFhHo_u-01630-00475800-00476075 is really tremendously helpful and I'm
3AfgVFhHo_u-01631-00476076-00476218 already scrolling through the guide that
3AfgVFhHo_u-01632-00476219-00476375 you're produced actually so my question
3AfgVFhHo_u-01633-00476376-00476735 is about something which I think is uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-01634-00476735-00476951 uh which something which I think is not
3AfgVFhHo_u-01635-00476952-00477083 mentioned about in a lot of the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01636-00477084-00477370 presentations in the work that we did in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01637-00477371-00477616 in the research work that we've done in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01638-00477617-00477959 Southeast Asia also in in Africa we've
3AfgVFhHo_u-01639-00477960-00478177 seen for example that capacity building
3AfgVFhHo_u-01640-00478178-00478529 processes and development activities at
3AfgVFhHo_u-01641-00478530-00478739 the community level does that really
3AfgVFhHo_u-01642-00478739-00478955 solve the underlying inequality that
3AfgVFhHo_u-01643-00478956-00479231 underpins the digital divide and the add
3AfgVFhHo_u-01644-00479232-00479507 an equal access to and benefit from
3AfgVFhHo_u-01645-00479508-00479668 digital transformation
3AfgVFhHo_u-01646-00479669-00479891 so I think my question may be too much
3AfgVFhHo_u-01647-00479892-00480083 of an ask but I would just like to ask
3AfgVFhHo_u-01648-00480084-00480281 whether there were instances in the past
3AfgVFhHo_u-01649-00480282-00480485 that Community networks are able to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01650-00480485-00480775 challenge existing oppressing structures
3AfgVFhHo_u-01651-00480776-00481049 uh that marginalizes certain sectors of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01652-00481050-00481277 society like the women indigenous
3AfgVFhHo_u-01653-00481278-00481625 peoples and rural and rural poor for
3AfgVFhHo_u-01654-00481626-00481859 example and I would like to learn about
3AfgVFhHo_u-01655-00481860-00481991 these stories because this would be
3AfgVFhHo_u-01656-00481992-00482866 interesting thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-01657-00482867-00483029 um thank you I think we will take those
3AfgVFhHo_u-01658-00483030-00483239 questions
3AfgVFhHo_u-01659-00483239-00483487 um first we have the capacity building
3AfgVFhHo_u-01660-00483488-00483797 Target groups and for that I would like
3AfgVFhHo_u-01661-00483797-00484241 Neo to address the first question please
3AfgVFhHo_u-01662-00484242-00484433 thank you very much
3AfgVFhHo_u-01663-00484434-00484553 um
3AfgVFhHo_u-01664-00484554-00484901 in the context that we are working
3AfgVFhHo_u-01665-00484902-00485081 within
3AfgVFhHo_u-01666-00485082-00485177 um
3AfgVFhHo_u-01667-00485178-00485489 we honestly do not have any Target
3AfgVFhHo_u-01668-00485489-00485818 groups because we realize that these
3AfgVFhHo_u-01669-00485819-00486137 communities are based in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01670-00486138-00486557 um rural communities where a hospital is
3AfgVFhHo_u-01671-00486558-00486697 kilometers away
3AfgVFhHo_u-01672-00486697-00487085 schools are also far apart so we've
3AfgVFhHo_u-01673-00487085-00487397 created incense in the Eastern Cape
3AfgVFhHo_u-01674-00487397-00487720 we've created hot spots at people's
3AfgVFhHo_u-01675-00487721-00488033 homes they've allowed for us to do that
3AfgVFhHo_u-01676-00488034-00488314 because they understand the vision and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01677-00488315-00488633 they understand that internet access is
3AfgVFhHo_u-01678-00488634-00488879 a need for them so some of these hot
3AfgVFhHo_u-01679-00488880-00489209 spots are placed at the head men's house
3AfgVFhHo_u-01680-00489210-00489413 for example this is where a lot of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01681-00489414-00489605 people come and gather and have their
3AfgVFhHo_u-01682-00489606-00490018 meetings there are also some rural
3AfgVFhHo_u-01683-00490019-00490093 um
3AfgVFhHo_u-01684-00490093-00490379 representatives and leaders that are in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01685-00490380-00490589 their community and they have allowed
3AfgVFhHo_u-01686-00490589-00490883 for their homes to be treated as as hot
3AfgVFhHo_u-01687-00490884-00491081 spots so
3AfgVFhHo_u-01688-00491082-00491303 um Target groups it would be very
3AfgVFhHo_u-01689-00491304-00491651 difficult to exactly pinpoint where
3AfgVFhHo_u-01690-00491652-00491872 exactly we would like these to be in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01691-00491873-00492203 rural settings such as mangosi and it
3AfgVFhHo_u-01692-00492204-00492551 would work more in urban spaces for some
3AfgVFhHo_u-01693-00492552-00492749 of the community networks that we have
3AfgVFhHo_u-01694-00492750-00493037 in the school so
3AfgVFhHo_u-01695-00493038-00493297 I hope that has answered your question
3AfgVFhHo_u-01696-00493297-00493522 thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-01697-00493523-00493691 um thank you I think risper will also
3AfgVFhHo_u-01698-00493692-00493870 take that the question on target groups
3AfgVFhHo_u-01699-00493871-00494153 and then harira on there was a question
3AfgVFhHo_u-01700-00494154-00494435 on
3AfgVFhHo_u-01701-00494435-00494716 safeguarding yes okay so harira and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01702-00494717-00494885 Adriana will take those two and then
3AfgVFhHo_u-01703-00494885-00495233 we'll get to Gusto
3AfgVFhHo_u-01704-00495234-00495364 um thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-01705-00495365-00495718 um so for in Kenya uh the target groups
3AfgVFhHo_u-01706-00495719-00495841 are
3AfgVFhHo_u-01707-00495842-00496222 organizations so already existing uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-01708-00496223-00496547 organization that would want to uh start
3AfgVFhHo_u-01709-00496547-00496913 a Community Network because uh we work
3AfgVFhHo_u-01710-00496914-00497164 with commute um
3AfgVFhHo_u-01711-00497165-00497347 already
3AfgVFhHo_u-01712-00497347-00497639 communities that already exist so it's
3AfgVFhHo_u-01713-00497639-00497818 not us going to start our Community
3AfgVFhHo_u-01714-00497819-00498022 Network it's plugging into already
3AfgVFhHo_u-01715-00498023-00498251 existing efforts for example if you're
3AfgVFhHo_u-01716-00498252-00498413 in a rural area you're dealing with
3AfgVFhHo_u-01717-00498414-00498820 Farmers how does uh if uh we get how
3AfgVFhHo_u-01718-00498821-00499097 does connectivity add into that and in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01719-00499097-00499349 most cases how we've gotten such uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-01720-00499350-00499625 Target groups is by referrals are so
3AfgVFhHo_u-01721-00499626-00499835 from the trainings that we had sevens
3AfgVFhHo_u-01722-00499835-00500068 Community networks at first uh there
3AfgVFhHo_u-01723-00500069-00500297 were referrals to other organizations
3AfgVFhHo_u-01724-00500297-00500620 who saw the need to also be part of uh
3AfgVFhHo_u-01725-00500621-00500897 these uh the the capacity building to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01726-00500897-00501329 just understand how they can also have
3AfgVFhHo_u-01727-00501330-00501466 the impact to their different
3AfgVFhHo_u-01728-00501467-00501847 communities thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-01729-00501847-00502241 so um one of our main focus is
3AfgVFhHo_u-01730-00502242-00502414 supporting promoting
3AfgVFhHo_u-01731-00502415-00502697 um digital access and also
3AfgVFhHo_u-01732-00502697-00502889 um encouraging women to be part of of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01733-00502889-00503093 the internet but at the same time we do
3AfgVFhHo_u-01734-00503093-00503351 realize that a lot of women don't feel
3AfgVFhHo_u-01735-00503352-00503555 safe and a lot of women were being
3AfgVFhHo_u-01736-00503556-00503735 deprived from using the internet is
3AfgVFhHo_u-01737-00503735-00503920 either by their husbands or by their
3AfgVFhHo_u-01738-00503921-00504281 parents due to the um how our people
3AfgVFhHo_u-01739-00504282-00504629 frame the internet as a uh that is like
3AfgVFhHo_u-01740-00504630-00504875 see the internet uh links to um
3AfgVFhHo_u-01741-00504876-00505097 immorality due to the things that are
3AfgVFhHo_u-01742-00505097-00505331 happening is on social media and there's
3AfgVFhHo_u-01743-00505332-00505547 this limitation of Internet by our
3AfgVFhHo_u-01744-00505547-00505697 people most people when you talk about
3AfgVFhHo_u-01745-00505697-00505918 internet they limit their thinking to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01746-00505919-00506164 social media only so one of the things
3AfgVFhHo_u-01747-00506165-00506489 that we do is um when this the feminist
3AfgVFhHo_u-01748-00506489-00506759 internet School came on board we tried
3AfgVFhHo_u-01749-00506760-00507010 to build the capacity of these women on
3AfgVFhHo_u-01750-00507012-00507239 how to protect themselves online so we
3AfgVFhHo_u-01751-00507239-00507533 have um apart from talking to them about
3AfgVFhHo_u-01752-00507534-00507718 the internet governance related issues
3AfgVFhHo_u-01753-00507719-00507970 we have a set accepting tips that we do
3AfgVFhHo_u-01754-00507971-00508199 session on safety tips that we do to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01755-00508200-00508385 women on how they can keep themselves
3AfgVFhHo_u-01756-00508385-00508618 online or how they can report using the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01757-00508619-00508870 platforms social media platforms on we
3AfgVFhHo_u-01758-00508871-00509183 also encourage them to report cases to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01759-00509184-00509393 the police and other bodies that that
3AfgVFhHo_u-01760-00509393-00509657 can like they can that can help them to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01761-00509658-00509843 to stop that kind of abuse and another
3AfgVFhHo_u-01762-00509843-00510203 strategy that we took um is um we try to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01763-00510204-00510514 have um conversation with the victims of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01764-00510515-00510797 gender-based violence online whereby by
3AfgVFhHo_u-01765-00510797-00511018 the narrate them their stories about how
3AfgVFhHo_u-01766-00511019-00511175 they were able to overcome these
3AfgVFhHo_u-01767-00511176-00511403 challenges which was which is serving as
3AfgVFhHo_u-01768-00511404-00511709 a way of encouraging others to to take
3AfgVFhHo_u-01769-00511710-00512020 um safety majors and we also train them
3AfgVFhHo_u-01770-00512021-00512249 on on on not getting exposed to decide
3AfgVFhHo_u-01771-00512250-00512477 that are harmful to them and also how
3AfgVFhHo_u-01772-00512478-00512741 they can keep themselves killed online I
3AfgVFhHo_u-01773-00512742-00512872 think that's one of the things that we
3AfgVFhHo_u-01774-00512873-00513089 do and it we also engage a rodeo
3AfgVFhHo_u-01775-00513089-00513287 discussion calling on the victims
3AfgVFhHo_u-01776-00513288-00513545 calling on other peoples calling on the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01777-00513546-00513875 um uh security agencies to talk about
3AfgVFhHo_u-01778-00513876-00514247 um uh um the things that uh like to talk
3AfgVFhHo_u-01779-00514247-00514414 to about so many things that has to do
3AfgVFhHo_u-01780-00514415-00514666 with um punishing those perpetrators
3AfgVFhHo_u-01781-00514667-00514918 online and what citizens can do to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01782-00514919-00515116 report those cases I think that's one of
3AfgVFhHo_u-01783-00515117-00515260 some of the things that we're doing in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01784-00515262-00515681 that regard thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-01786-00519167-00519359 so I'll try to reply to all of those
3AfgVFhHo_u-01787-00519360-00519599 questions in one answer
3AfgVFhHo_u-01788-00519600-00519809 um in the Amazon as I mentioned before
3AfgVFhHo_u-01789-00519810-00519991 we really work based on a methodology
3AfgVFhHo_u-01790-00519992-00520307 that was developed by Paulo Freddy that
3AfgVFhHo_u-01791-00520308-00520553 is really a perspective of learning
3AfgVFhHo_u-01792-00520554-00520793 about the local context and needs to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01793-00520793-00521047 think about the use of technology
3AfgVFhHo_u-01794-00521047-00522383 is Technologies
3AfgVFhHo_u-01795-00522384-00525161 [Applause]
3AfgVFhHo_u-01796-00525162-00527144 immediately
3AfgVFhHo_u-01797-00527145-00527914 [Applause]
3AfgVFhHo_u-01798-00527915-00528089 question
3AfgVFhHo_u-01799-00528090-00528361 um
3AfgVFhHo_u-01800-00528362-00528689 she got excited she's saying to answer
3AfgVFhHo_u-01801-00528690-00528862 so it's um
3AfgVFhHo_u-01802-00528863-00529193 um such what they do then based on these
3AfgVFhHo_u-01803-00529194-00529409 methodologies to really work with this
3AfgVFhHo_u-01804-00529410-00529564 more distant
3AfgVFhHo_u-01805-00529565-00529870 um groups this more distance communities
3AfgVFhHo_u-01806-00529871-00530327 so that they can demystify the digital
3AfgVFhHo_u-01807-00530328-00530627 culture so that they can really use in a
3AfgVFhHo_u-01808-00530628-00530885 critical way technology and then they
3AfgVFhHo_u-01809-00530886-00531193 can use this technology to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01810-00531194-00531472 exercise their right to access public
3AfgVFhHo_u-01811-00531473-00531701 policies public policies that normally
3AfgVFhHo_u-01812-00531702-00531964 don't get to their territories second
3AfgVFhHo_u-01813-00531965-00532277 they also use that to face the violence
3AfgVFhHo_u-01814-00532278-00532553 that women face and the children face in
3AfgVFhHo_u-01815-00532554-00532859 the in in the offline context but they
3AfgVFhHo_u-01816-00532860-00533051 can use technology in that way but also
3AfgVFhHo_u-01817-00533052-00533362 address online violence and finally they
3AfgVFhHo_u-01818-00533363-00533633 can use technology also to face the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01819-00533634-00533879 violence that they face because of the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01820-00533880-00534016 attacks on their territories because all
3AfgVFhHo_u-01821-00534017-00534203 of these territories are being attacked
3AfgVFhHo_u-01822-00534204-00534593 by mining by Kathleen by deforestation
3AfgVFhHo_u-01823-00534594-00534875 so they can react to that by through the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01824-00534876-00535211 use of technology and connectivity
3AfgVFhHo_u-01825-00535212-00536416 is
3AfgVFhHo_u-01826-00536417-00536801 we also use the principles of free open
3AfgVFhHo_u-01827-00536802-00536999 software that is
3AfgVFhHo_u-01828-00537000-00537703 collaboration
3AfgVFhHo_u-01829-00537704-00537941 and knowledge
3AfgVFhHo_u-01830-00537942-00538516 thanks
3AfgVFhHo_u-01831-00538517-00538768 okay so uh Community Network
3AfgVFhHo_u-01832-00538769-00538925 developments always needs a
3AfgVFhHo_u-01833-00538926-00539170 multi-stakeholder collaborations we call
3AfgVFhHo_u-01834-00539171-00539405 it a total football approach
3AfgVFhHo_u-01835-00539406-00539591 where we should involve government
3AfgVFhHo_u-01836-00539592-00539789 business sectors non-profit
3AfgVFhHo_u-01837-00539790-00540041 organizations Academia Tech communities
3AfgVFhHo_u-01838-00540042-00540227 and Leisure School diverse community
3AfgVFhHo_u-01839-00540228-00540516 group and there is no easy way out
3AfgVFhHo_u-01840-00540517-00540737 capacity building and understanding has
3AfgVFhHo_u-01841-00540738-00540970 to be the flop for each stakeholder so
3AfgVFhHo_u-01842-00540971-00541151 we have to talk and discuss
3AfgVFhHo_u-01843-00541152-00541331 and this is a long-term process and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01844-00541332-00541618 there are no such thing as quick win so
3AfgVFhHo_u-01845-00541619-00541864 it's almost impossible to the flow
3AfgVFhHo_u-01846-00541865-00542075 Community Network one year two years it
3AfgVFhHo_u-01847-00542076-00542411 has to be planned in a long-term process
3AfgVFhHo_u-01848-00542412-00542668 for sustainability and scalability is
3AfgVFhHo_u-01849-00542669-00543022 also the same only we we see that
3AfgVFhHo_u-01850-00543023-00543214 commitment work is
3AfgVFhHo_u-01851-00543215-00543611 need to be seen as infrastructure that
3AfgVFhHo_u-01852-00543612-00543820 are dedicated to local communities and
3AfgVFhHo_u-01853-00543821-00544037 no expansions to larger group because it
3AfgVFhHo_u-01854-00544038-00544277 will compete with big companies
3AfgVFhHo_u-01855-00544278-00544481 corporations and so on
3AfgVFhHo_u-01856-00544482-00544709 and it's not it's not a war that we're
3AfgVFhHo_u-01857-00544710-00544925 going to win and commit Network
3AfgVFhHo_u-01858-00544926-00545122 infrastructure also need to be localized
3AfgVFhHo_u-01859-00545123-00545464 and context-wise business models that
3AfgVFhHo_u-01860-00545465-00545753 run by communities and infant by local
3AfgVFhHo_u-01861-00545754-00546053 communities and the last thing that is
3AfgVFhHo_u-01862-00546054-00546329 also for us is important that unintended
3AfgVFhHo_u-01863-00546330-00546575 consequences of internet and digital
3AfgVFhHo_u-01864-00546576-00546766 Technologies like harmful content
3AfgVFhHo_u-01865-00546767-00547103 violence and so on it is align a
3AfgVFhHo_u-01866-00547104-00547457 lifelong learning process that need an
3AfgVFhHo_u-01867-00547458-00547709 ongoing capacity building digital
3AfgVFhHo_u-01868-00547710-00548020 literacy education policy affirmative
3AfgVFhHo_u-01869-00548021-00548327 policy and regulations law enforcements
3AfgVFhHo_u-01870-00548328-00548543 etc etc so as long as we use the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01871-00548544-00548795 internet the whole process and need to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01872-00548796-00549029 be embedded in our daily life
3AfgVFhHo_u-01873-00549030-00549268 thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-01874-00549269-00549479 thank you all and that brings us to the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01875-00549480-00549670 end of our session I would like to thank
3AfgVFhHo_u-01876-00549671-00549845 you all for joining us today it was
3AfgVFhHo_u-01877-00549846-00550097 great to have you it's not easy to fill
3AfgVFhHo_u-01878-00550098-00550318 a room in the igf so many many thanks
3AfgVFhHo_u-01879-00550319-00550595 for to have all the seats filled uh to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01880-00550596-00550793 the end of the session I'd like to thank
3AfgVFhHo_u-01881-00550794-00551051 all our panelists Alessandra and Carlos
3AfgVFhHo_u-01882-00551052-00551314 who joined us online and here Adriana
3AfgVFhHo_u-01883-00551315-00551639 Neo harira risper and Gustav for all
3AfgVFhHo_u-01884-00551640-00551891 your great contributions I wish I could
3AfgVFhHo_u-01885-00551892-00552064 be able to add you more time but
3AfgVFhHo_u-01886-00552065-00552347 unfortunately we have to leave the room
3AfgVFhHo_u-01887-00552348-00552514 for the next session and also thank you
3AfgVFhHo_u-01888-00552515-00552731 so much Paula for for being our
3AfgVFhHo_u-01889-00552732-00552995 interpreter we really really appreciate
3AfgVFhHo_u-01890-00552996-00553753 foreign
3AfgVFhHo_u-01891-00553754-00554051 repository will be launched soon my
3AfgVFhHo_u-01892-00554052-00554327 colleague uh Daniela is in the room
3AfgVFhHo_u-01893-00554328-00554627 um if you'd like to share your emails
3AfgVFhHo_u-01894-00554628-00554825 um and then she'll share more details
3AfgVFhHo_u-01895-00554826-00555041 with you and I also invite you to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01896-00555042-00555299 subscribe to the APC newsletter to
3AfgVFhHo_u-01897-00555300-00555527 receive more news uh on Community
3AfgVFhHo_u-01898-00555528-00555725 Network so thank you once again I wish
3AfgVFhHo_u-01899-00555726-00555964 you a pleasant stay in Addis and all the
3AfgVFhHo_u-01900-00555965-00556259 best of the igf
3AfgVFhHo_u-01901-00556260-00556834 you
3AfgVFhHo_u-01902-00556835-00557129 [Music]
3AfgVFhHo_u-01903-00557130-00557606 how are they trusted requested into them
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00000-00000065-00000424 hello my name is Larry mccork and I'm a
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00001-00000425-00000607 tele analyst on a Tunbridge University
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00002-00000608-00000911 and today I'm going to talk about detail
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00003-00000911-00001199 technical mentoring program at a tomboya
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00004-00001200-00001493 university so first of all I'd like to
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00005-00001494-00001660 talk a little bit about the tell team
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00006-00001661-00001882 manitobria
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00007-00001884-00002123 to tell team are part of iot service in
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00008-00002124-00002291 the Columbia University
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00009-00002292-00002549 the team is managed by Lee Hall and
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00010-00002550-00002867 comprises of 22 members of Staff across
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00011-00002868-00003083 four service areas
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00012-00003084-00003461 these are tail training and innovation
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00013-00003461-00003706 tell content development
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00014-00003707-00003929 tell client software
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00015-00003929-00004193 and tell customer success
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00016-00004194-00004427 the main remake of the tell team is to
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00017-00004428-00004715 use Technology Solutions to improve the
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00018-00004716-00004931 teaching learning and assessment
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00019-00004932-00005195 experience for both students and staff
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00020-00005196-00005543 using Innovative and creative approaches
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00021-00005544-00005795 with a strategic objective of enhancing
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00022-00005796-00005968 learning through the effective
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00023-00005969-00006179 deployment of Technology
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00024-00006180-00006472 supporting both the I.T strategy and
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00025-00006473-00006641 University strategies
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00026-00006642-00006923 the current support of the staff by
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00027-00006923-00007117 detailed training and Innovation team
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00028-00007118-00007492 consists of bookable Online daily
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00029-00007493-00007673 one-to-one sessions
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00030-00007673-00007883 these can be booked by both professional
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00031-00007884-00008177 support staff and academic staff and can
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00032-00008178-00008321 last up to one hour
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00033-00008322-00008585 join these sessions staff and get
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00034-00008586-00008896 support and advice on a wide range of
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00035-00008897-00009160 tell Technologies there's also tell
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00036-00009161-00009569 Central this includes help guides videos
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00037-00009570-00009773 best practice guidance
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00038-00009774-00010019 as well as case studies and other useful
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00039-00010020-00010253 information
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00040-00010254-00010571 there's also organized face-to-face and
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00041-00010572-00010805 online Group Training sessions
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00042-00010806-00011027 and also each department within
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00043-00011028-00011146 University
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00044-00011147-00011441 has a tell liaison contact
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00045-00011442-00011777 detail technical Mentor program tell
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00046-00011778-00012064 technical mentoring program what is it
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00047-00012065-00012328 the program is a 12-week in-house
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00048-00012329-00012635 program for telstaff which develops and
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00049-00012636-00012869 builds on existing coaching and
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00050-00012869-00013115 mentoring skills
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00051-00013116-00013355 it introduces several established
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00052-00013356-00013627 coaching models and techniques such as
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00053-00013628-00013805 Gibbs
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00054-00013806-00014219 the grow model and the Johari window
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00055-00014219-00014561 upon completion of this program Telstar
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00056-00014562-00014813 would go on to Mentor academic staff on
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00057-00014813-00015047 the Tunbridge University
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00058-00015047-00015347 the mentoring program was also one of
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00059-00015347-00015600 the initiatives of tell strategytale
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00060-00015601-00015994 2008 and was employed to support tell
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00061-00015995-00016517 strategy tell 2003 digital induction
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00062-00016518-00016763 to tell technical management program has
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00063-00016764-00016927 several stages
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00064-00016928-00017194 step one is that members of the tell
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00065-00017195-00017549 team take part in detail technical
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00066-00017550-00017771 mentoring program
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00067-00017772-00018036 once these tell staff finish the program
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00068-00018037-00018436 they are allocated mentees
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00069-00018437-00018803 these mentees are typically new staff
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00070-00018804-00018983 from Tumblr with teaching
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00071-00018984-00019205 responsibilities
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00072-00019206-00019414 these will normally need to be able to
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00073-00019415-00019669 use technology such as Blackboard
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00074-00019670-00020086 panopto office turn it in
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00075-00020087-00020308 which tells staff could support them
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00076-00020309-00020578 with and provide guidance on
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00077-00020579-00020878 CE child staff have been allocated their
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00078-00020879-00021250 mentees they will email them and agree
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00079-00021251-00021514 an initial meeting
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00080-00021515-00021791 at this meeting initial goals and
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00081-00021792-00022139 objectives are agreed as well as a time
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00082-00022140-00022475 frame such as the frequency of meetings
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00083-00022476-00022822 and the length of meetings
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00084-00022823-00023194 as mentees are mentored their level and
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00085-00023195-00023399 understanding of tell Technologies
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00086-00023400-00023608 increases
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00087-00023609-00023872 this can have many benefits
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00088-00023873-00024275 including increased student engagement
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00089-00024276-00024544 creating more accessible learning
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00090-00024545-00024653 materials
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00091-00024654-00024953 as well as creating more inclusive
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00092-00024954-00025217 learning environments
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00093-00025218-00025457 so how was the program structured
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00094-00025458-00025702 it was structured over 12 weeks and
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00095-00025704-00026146 applied using a Blackboard organization
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00096-00026147-00026320 it offered both synchronous and
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00097-00026322-00026561 asynchronous learning activities
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00098-00026562-00026758 and typically talk between two to four
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00099-00026760-00027029 hours each week to complete
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00100-00027030-00027227 so what activities were included in the
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00101-00027227-00027395 mentoring program
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00102-00027395-00027689 there were one-to-one and group coaching
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00103-00027689-00027845 sessions
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00104-00027845-00028057 formative summative assessments
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00105-00028058-00028399 role-playing observation self-reflection
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00106-00028400-00028912 research and problem-based learning pbl
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00107-00028913-00029074 the problem-based learning activities
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00108-00029075-00029362 used real world problems to increase
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00109-00029363-00029585 knowledge and understanding
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00110-00029586-00029752 while they're all playing activities in
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00111-00029754-00029968 particular strongly encouraged team
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00112-00029969-00030227 participation and allowed opportunities
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00113-00030227-00030443 to employ various mentoring techniques
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00114-00030444-00030755 in dealing with staff with several
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00115-00030756-00030995 pre-designed scenarios
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00116-00030995-00031283 what were the program outcomes
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00117-00031283-00031655 a non-exhaustive list of these include
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00118-00031656-00031895 learning about a variety of mentoring
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00119-00031895-00032081 tools the grow model
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00120-00032082-00032327 game reflective cycle and the Johari
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00121-00032327-00032507 window
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00122-00032508-00032771 also selecting and applying the most
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00123-00032772-00033023 appropriate tool in the variety of
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00124-00033024-00033299 situations and contexts
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00125-00033300-00033599 and equipping staff with an essay skills
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00126-00033600-00033923 and knowledge needed to Mentor new
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00127-00033924-00034235 academic staff in the use of digital and
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00128-00034236-00034409 tell Technologies
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00129-00034410-00034690 how are academics supported
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00130-00034691-00035045 so to support offering new notunbi staff
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00131-00035046-00035351 I sent an email which outlines two
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00132-00035352-00035783 support Pathways depending on the roles
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00133-00035784-00036017 the email also provides some context to
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00134-00036018-00036479 what tell is what support is an offer
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00135-00036480-00036745 both Pathways offer asynchronous support
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00136-00036746-00037012 with staff send the link to the online
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00137-00037013-00037271 staff digital deduction e-learning
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00138-00037272-00037379 module
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00139-00037380-00037618 this contains comprehensive guidance and
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00140-00037619-00037877 tutorials on all of the tel Technologies
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00141-00037878-00038093 used on a tumbria
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00142-00038094-00038290 staff will teach and responsibilities
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00143-00038291-00038562 are also offered synchronous support
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00144-00038563-00038818 with an invitation to have a tell
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00145-00038819-00039077 technical mentor and are prompted to
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00146-00039078-00039340 suggest a suitable time for an initial
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00147-00039341-00039689 45 minute induction session either in
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00148-00039690-00040121 person or online
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00149-00040122-00040427 All Star anatombo regardless of their
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00150-00040428-00040673 role can also receive synchronous
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00151-00040674-00040949 one-to-one online support sessions and
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00152-00040950-00041195 face-to-face or online Group Training
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00153-00041196-00041315 sessions
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00154-00041316-00041561 how are academics contact so there are
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00155-00041562-00041818 several steps in this the first one is a
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00156-00041819-00042017 new starter list
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00157-00042018-00042287 is received once a month from Human
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00158-00042288-00042508 Resources
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00159-00042509-00042862 next mentors are allocated mentees at a
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00160-00042863-00043061 monthly meeting
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00161-00043062-00043343 in this case mentors are those tell
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00162-00043344-00043637 staff who completed the telementoring
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00163-00043638-00043858 program
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00164-00043859-00044152 these mentors then send an email to
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00165-00044153-00044345 allocate mentees
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00166-00044346-00044627 and email will include what emerging
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00167-00044628-00044824 program is
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00168-00044825-00045089 information on the online staff digital
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00169-00045090-00045346 induction e-learning course
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00170-00045347-00045743 and also a link to an introductory video
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00171-00045744-00045989 once responses are received initial
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00172-00045990-00046199 meetings are scheduled between the
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00173-00046200-00046601 mentors and their allocated mentees
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00174-00046602-00046793 feedback
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00175-00046794-00046985 so several types of feedback were
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00176-00046986-00047207 collected the first level of feedback
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00177-00047208-00047495 was attendee feedback and this was an
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00178-00047496-00047674 evaluation form
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00179-00047675-00047945 each attendee completed an Ender program
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00180-00047946-00048124 evaluation form
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00181-00048125-00048412 the evaluation form consisted of 18 open
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00182-00048413-00048701 and closed questions
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00183-00048702-00049073 the form had a 100 respondent rate
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00184-00049074-00049343 the initial evaluation feedback was used
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00185-00049344-00049571 in developing and enhancing the second
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00186-00049572-00049979 intake of the program structure
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00187-00049980-00050296 this feedback aligns with level 1 and 2
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00188-00050297-00050536 of the Kirkpatrick feedback model
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00189-00050537-00050933 reaction and learning a focus group was
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00190-00050934-00051358 also used to gather attendee feedback
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00191-00051359-00051587 five tail staff from the fourth and
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00192-00051588-00051904 second intake of the program took part
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00193-00051905-00052132 both online and in press attendees
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00194-00052133-00052361 participated it was an informal
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00195-00052362-00052619 conversation which last about one hour
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00196-00052620-00052937 with six open questions
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00197-00052938-00053188 the main remuer of the focus group was
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00198-00053189-00053399 looking at if Mentor Behavior had
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00199-00053400-00053692 changed and again this aligns with level
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00200-00053694-00054004 2 and 3 of the Kirkpatrick feedback
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00201-00054005-00054394 model learning and behavioral change
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00202-00054395-00054738 various feedback was received
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00203-00054739-00055037 attendees strongly agreed they could
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00204-00055038-00055259 apply various coaching and mentoring
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00205-00055260-00055565 techniques such as the grow model to a
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00206-00055566-00056003 variety of contexts and situations
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00207-00056004-00056332 attendees also agreed they were
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00208-00056333-00056542 encouraged to develop effective
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00209-00056544-00056873 practitioner skills they also felt that
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00210-00056874-00057126 the program was challenging
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00211-00057127-00057437 attendee feedback also consisted of a
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00212-00057438-00057604 focus group
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00213-00057605-00058013 which again had five or six questions
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00214-00058014-00058288 the data from the evaluation form and
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00215-00058289-00058547 focus group strongly suggests that
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00216-00058548-00058865 attendees had a positive outcome after
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00217-00058866-00059111 completing the program resulting in
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00218-00059112-00059315 behavioral change
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00219-00059316-00059542 and how they supported sessions
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00220-00059544-00059735 with staff that were asking more
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00221-00059736-00060011 questions and encouraging a more
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00222-00060012-00060275 conversational approach
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00223-00060276-00060550 one member of Staff in the focus group
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00224-00060551-00060797 also commented that he tried to
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00225-00060798-00060982 encourage those staff they were
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00226-00060983-00061144 mentoring to come to their own
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00227-00061145-00061294 conclusions
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00228-00061295-00061541 staff also said that they use both the
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00229-00061541-00061750 grow model and Gibbs
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00230-00061751-00062038 as well as feedback from those tell
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00231-00062039-00062309 staff who completed the tell deck
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00232-00062310-00062597 Elementary program feedback was also
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00233-00062598-00062849 received by academics who were being
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00234-00062850-00062980 mentored
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00235-00062982-00063173 by tell staff who are completely
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00236-00063174-00063479 detailed technical mentoring program
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00237-00063479-00063682 a feedback form was emailed to
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00238-00063683-00063988 approximately six academics with nine
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00239-00063989-00064132 respondents
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00240-00064133-00064391 responses were Anonymous and the farm
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00241-00064391-00064685 consisted of four closed questions and
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00242-00064686-00064882 three open questions
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00243-00064883-00065104 again some of the responses on the
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00244-00065105-00065303 screen are visible now
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00245-00065304-00065537 feedback from academic staff suggest
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00246-00065538-00065723 that they're used to have Tel
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00247-00065724-00065861 Technologies
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00248-00065862-00066149 and having it tell the mentor
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00249-00066150-00066341 had not only enhanced their teaching and
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00250-00066342-00066437 learning
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00251-00066438-00066635 but also had encouraged student
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00252-00066636-00066899 engagement and increase their confidence
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00253-00066900-00067300 in the use of Tel technology
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00254-00067301-00067709 staff also reported a greater knowledge
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00255-00067710-00067931 of accessibility issues
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00256-00067932-00068417 so final conclusions and impact
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00257-00068418-00068609 so tell staff
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00258-00068610-00068813 so those staff that are taken priority
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00259-00068814-00069071 detailed technical mentoring program
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00260-00069072-00069305 agreed that they had deployed various
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00261-00069306-00069575 Mandarin and coaching tools to a variety
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00262-00069576-00069749 of situations
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00263-00069750-00069982 they had adopted the Gibbs model and
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00264-00069983-00070282 reflected more on situations
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00265-00070283-00070505 they listen more
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00266-00070506-00070750 they offered more options
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00267-00070751-00070943 they established more conversational
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00268-00070944-00071093 tone
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00269-00071094-00071321 and encourage staff to reach a
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00270-00071322-00071573 conclusion themselves rather than just
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00271-00071574-00071819 be told what to do
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00272-00071820-00071993 academic staff agree that having to tell
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00273-00071994-00072215 technical Mentor help them use more tele
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00274-00072216-00072353 Technologies leading to a greater
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00275-00072354-00072503 student engagement
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00276-00072504-00072688 the level of confidence you can tell had
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00277-00072689-00072785 increased
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00278-00072786-00072917 they're more aware of accessibility
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00279-00072918-00073037 issues
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00280-00073038-00073294 and help them create a more inclusive
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00281-00073295-00073531 learning environment
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00282-00073532-00073691 overall
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00283-00073692-00073912 to tell technical Imaging program
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00284-00073913-00074255 anatomia has been a success
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00285-00074256-00074519 and has received positive feedback
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00286-00074520-00074776 from both those members of Staff who
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00287-00074777-00074956 completed the program
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00288-00074957-00075197 as well as academic staff who have been
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00289-00075198-00075347 mentored
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00290-00075348-00075526 final conclusion
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00291-00075527-00075809 in developing detail technical mentoring
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00292-00075810-00076126 program tell staff have been equipped
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00293-00076127-00076349 with the skills and knowledge needed to
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00294-00076350-00076559 move Beyond a traditional Galactic
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00295-00076560-00076762 approach to teaching where the learner
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00296-00076763-00077026 is largely passive and form a more
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00297-00077027-00077255 collaborative relationship with academic
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00298-00077256-00077629 and professional support staff
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00299-00077630-00077921 data from the online questionnaire would
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00300-00077922-00078203 indicate the tele support sessions
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00301-00078204-00078443 are becoming more collaborative in
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00302-00078444-00078712 nature and encourage empowerment and
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00303-00078713-00078929 problem solving and they're an evolution
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00304-00078930-00079156 from the sage under stage behaviors
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00305-00079157-00079423 approach to a more constructivist
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00306-00079424-00079673 student-centered learning approach where
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00307-00079674-00079919 staff are presented with choice and play
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00308-00079920-00080419 a more active part in their learning
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00309-00080420-00080699 furthermore this approach also
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00310-00080700-00080926 acknowledges the diversity and different
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00311-00080927-00081203 levels of digital literacy and Tumblr
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00312-00081204-00081311 staff
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00313-00081312-00081575 and presents an opportunity for a
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00314-00081576-00081803 constructive and collaborative support
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00315-00081804-00082156 framework suited to individual needs
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00316-00082157-00082576 in an agreed time frame and schedule
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00317-00082577-00082726 thank you for listening to the
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00318-00082727-00082865 presentation
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00319-00082866-00083032 if you have any questions regarding this
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00320-00083033-00083791 presentation please email me at
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00321-00083792-00084065 larry.murg.ac.uk where I'll be very
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00322-00084066-00084412 happy to answer any of your questions
3CIDHFCAQ8U-00323-00084413-00084692 thank you
3DNOe2mUGfu-00000-00000227-00002734 [Music]
3DNOe2mUGfu-00001-00002735-00003015 get up on your feet
3DNOe2mUGfu-00002-00003016-00003346 people get liberated
3DNOe2mUGfu-00003-00003347-00003486 [Music]
3DNOe2mUGfu-00004-00003488-00004172 get up on your
3DNOe2mUGfu-00005-00004173-00004303 [Music]
3DNOe2mUGfu-00006-00004304-00004404 on your feet
3Eal-us5TJo-00000-00000217-00000482 this is Denver Police Department case
3Eal-us5TJo-00001-00000483-00000886 number 2017 - and - 564 which is the
3Eal-us5TJo-00002-00000888-00001118 active homicide investigation of Henry
3Eal-us5TJo-00003-00001119-00001308 Wagner which occurred on April the 1st
3Eal-us5TJo-00004-00001309-00001472 2017
3Eal-us5TJo-00005-00001473-00001751 mr. Wagner who shot several times he was
3Eal-us5TJo-00006-00001752-00001895 transported to Denver Health Medical
3Eal-us5TJo-00007-00001896-00002081 Center but unfortunately could not be
3Eal-us5TJo-00008-00002082-00002608 saved he was my husband you know and uh
3Eal-us5TJo-00009-00002609-00003626 he meant a lot to me at 9:21 p.m. April
3Eal-us5TJo-00010-00003627-00003935 the 1st 2017 denver 9-1-1 received
3Eal-us5TJo-00011-00003936-00004208 several calls from residents in the area
3Eal-us5TJo-00012-00004209-00004451 of six than all of reporting hearing
3Eal-us5TJo-00013-00004452-00004784 shots ran to the back of the house to
3Eal-us5TJo-00014-00004785-00007084 get my cell phone
3Eal-us5TJo-00015-00007086-00008827 [Music]
3Eal-us5TJo-00016-00008828-00009059 when the first patrol officer arrived
3Eal-us5TJo-00017-00009060-00009254 from sixth Avenue he was travelling
3Eal-us5TJo-00018-00009255-00009374 north down olive
3Eal-us5TJo-00019-00009375-00009581 there were several cars in the driveway
3Eal-us5TJo-00020-00009582-00009848 including one that was running as the
3Eal-us5TJo-00021-00009849-00010025 officer continued north he was able to
3Eal-us5TJo-00022-00010026-00010211 see into the side yard and found mr.
3Eal-us5TJo-00023-00010212-00010396 Wagner down right about where this
3Eal-us5TJo-00024-00010397-00010658 basketball hoop blazed now during the
3Eal-us5TJo-00025-00010659-00010829 investigation we determined that the
3Eal-us5TJo-00026-00010830-00011111 suspects most likely fled to the south
3Eal-us5TJo-00027-00011112-00011333 west through the Wagner's backyard and
3Eal-us5TJo-00028-00011334-00011749 out towards sixth Avenue when I got to
3Eal-us5TJo-00029-00011750-00012296 the hospital my son was there and at
3Eal-us5TJo-00030-00012297-00012568 some point two people came in and and
3Eal-us5TJo-00031-00012569-00012827 told me that Henry's wounds were not
3Eal-us5TJo-00032-00012828-00013444 survivable still feels a little unreal
3Eal-us5TJo-00033-00013445-00013669 even though it's been here you know
3Eal-us5TJo-00034-00013670-00013894 because you can't imagine something like
3Eal-us5TJo-00035-00013895-00014141 that somebody you're talking to them one
3Eal-us5TJo-00036-00014141-00014340 second and the next second
3Eal-us5TJo-00037-00014341-00014708 [Music]
3Eal-us5TJo-00038-00014709-00015116 I can't even describe what it's done you
3Eal-us5TJo-00039-00015116-00015272 know I mean you hear about on the news
3Eal-us5TJo-00040-00015272-00015463 every day year about people getting
3Eal-us5TJo-00041-00015465-00015743 killed but when it actually touches you
3Eal-us5TJo-00042-00015744-00015963 it's a whole different thing
3Eal-us5TJo-00043-00015965-00016274 mr. Wagner who is known as an active
3Eal-us5TJo-00044-00016275-00016499 member of his church he was known to be
3Eal-us5TJo-00045-00016500-00016793 very generous we have not found anyone
3Eal-us5TJo-00046-00016794-00017039 who counted themselves as his enemy and
3Eal-us5TJo-00047-00017040-00017378 at this point a year into it we are
3Eal-us5TJo-00048-00017379-00017639 without a suspect and we are asking for
3Eal-us5TJo-00049-00017640-00017882 the public's help we believe that there
3Eal-us5TJo-00050-00017883-00018055 are people in the community that know
3Eal-us5TJo-00051-00018056-00018461 who shot mr. Wagner I would like for the
3Eal-us5TJo-00052-00018462-00018797 person to pay the consequences of their
3Eal-us5TJo-00053-00018798-00018880 actions
3Eal-us5TJo-00054-00018881-00019180 you know it's it's senseless it's
3Eal-us5TJo-00055-00019181-00019363 senseless
3Eal-us5TJo-00056-00019364-00019534 we're asking anybody that has
3Eal-us5TJo-00057-00019535-00019699 information about who killed Henry
3Eal-us5TJo-00058-00019700-00019957 Wagner on April 1st 2017 to call
3Eal-us5TJo-00059-00019958-00020203 CrimeStoppers sometimes it's those small
3Eal-us5TJo-00060-00020204-00020377 details that really are very meaningful
3Eal-us5TJo-00061-00020378-00020893 to these investigations nobody deserves
3Eal-us5TJo-00062-00020894-00021184 to die that way nobody deserves someone
3Eal-us5TJo-00063-00021185-00021409 else to take their life from them that's
3Eal-us5TJo-00064-00021410-00021807 not their job to end someone's life
3Eal-us5TJo-00065-00021808-00022150 regardless regardless so you know I
3Eal-us5TJo-00066-00022151-00022530 would like justice
3Eal-us5TJo-00067-00022531-00022849 [Music]
3FH23yws5KQ-00000-00000010-00000398 [Music]
3FH23yws5KQ-00001-00000399-00001475 gotcha
3FH23yws5KQ-00002-00001476-00001987 [Music]
3FH23yws5KQ-00003-00001988-00002617 [Music]
3FH23yws5KQ-00004-00002618-00003059 alright so that was we're continuing
3FH23yws5KQ-00005-00003060-00003281 tsubasa side quest that's when we last
3FH23yws5KQ-00006-00003282-00003575 left off I believe hey what do you think
3FH23yws5KQ-00007-00003576-00003836 idols can call in sick like I'm not
3FH23yws5KQ-00008-00003836-00004061 coming in today can't be an idol I think
3FH23yws5KQ-00009-00004061-00004265 if they can Vocaloid your ass then yes
3FH23yws5KQ-00010-00004266-00004445 they can because all they have to do is
3FH23yws5KQ-00011-00004446-00004754 just get a fake you cuz thank that cuz I
3FH23yws5KQ-00012-00004755-00004954 consider myself an idol
3FH23yws5KQ-00013-00004955-00005168 sure but I'm sick today just letting you
3FH23yws5KQ-00014-00005169-00005540 know are ya okay well you can grab the
3FH23yws5KQ-00015-00005541-00005855 blankie if you want no I mean I got I'm
3FH23yws5KQ-00016-00005856-00006331 not cold it's hot I'll try the best
3FH23yws5KQ-00017-00006332-00006593 there you go sniffle snupps sniffle
3FH23yws5KQ-00018-00006594-00006743 snuffles that's a good Idol name
3FH23yws5KQ-00019-00006744-00006953 sniffles muffles people people will
3FH23yws5KQ-00020-00006954-00007151 market that sniffle snuffles it's the
3FH23yws5KQ-00021-00007152-00007403 new form of gap I think so I think that
3FH23yws5KQ-00022-00007404-00007676 if exactly if a child is a wuzzle it
3FH23yws5KQ-00023-00007677-00008059 like if a child's fish slime toy name
3FH23yws5KQ-00024-00008061-00008387 yes it can [__] pick up I was
3FH23yws5KQ-00025-00008388-00008576 thinking about that it's like you know
3FH23yws5KQ-00026-00008577-00008819 you talk about AG act and slime boys or
3FH23yws5KQ-00027-00008820-00008960 whatever you used to gross out your
3FH23yws5KQ-00028-00008961-00009152 sister in the 90s yeah it's like there's
3FH23yws5KQ-00029-00009153-00009383 no more disgusting thing than the human
3FH23yws5KQ-00030-00009384-00009560 body that's where they pull absolute
3FH23yws5KQ-00031-00009561-00009719 inspiration think about the amenities
3FH23yws5KQ-00032-00009720-00009965 that come lives and orifices for more
3FH23yws5KQ-00033-00009966-00010313 images what an infernal presence of
3FH23yws5KQ-00034-00010314-00010930 priests not to say words that drip the
3FH23yws5KQ-00035-00010931-00011188 priests not that's a person see your
3FH23yws5KQ-00036-00011189-00011537 stance just imagine of our failure okay
3FH23yws5KQ-00037-00011538-00012031 there's no escape you want it in here
3FH23yws5KQ-00038-00012032-00012392 I made the mistake of having my eyes
3FH23yws5KQ-00039-00012393-00012677 open when someone sent a photo and what
3FH23yws5KQ-00040-00012678-00012883 Tiki is supposed to be what do you mean
3FH23yws5KQ-00041-00012884-00013138 is supposed to be Tiki the little little
3FH23yws5KQ-00042-00013140-00013488 lowly dragon nobody XE yeah Oh purple
3FH23yws5KQ-00043-00013490-00013907 adult form from Fire Emblem and I was
3FH23yws5KQ-00044-00013908-00014200 like oh man we got the short end of the
3FH23yws5KQ-00045-00014201-00014765 stick quite literally so back here it's
3FH23yws5KQ-00046-00014766-00015091 a favorite yeah so this is this is the
3FH23yws5KQ-00047-00015093-00015440 Tsubasa finale and this is this is one
3FH23yws5KQ-00048-00015441-00015563 will finally defeat her
3FH23yws5KQ-00049-00015563-00015911 don't set B that's where you're right
3FH23yws5KQ-00050-00015912-00016103 now and film set a so that he presents
3FH23yws5KQ-00051-00016104-00016372 wise it's a strong Mirage don't be
3FH23yws5KQ-00052-00016373-00016555 foolish enough to let the same thing
3FH23yws5KQ-00053-00016556-00016814 escape twice Plus curious says I've
3FH23yws5KQ-00054-00016815-00017187 trustworthy friends with me all right
3FH23yws5KQ-00055-00017188-00017607 so this should lead to or indoors well
3FH23yws5KQ-00056-00017608-00017757 this should lead to already a finding
3FH23yws5KQ-00057-00017758-00018108 herself her true self watch it be like I
3FH23yws5KQ-00058-00018109-00018366 have to be selfish and be a prick to
3FH23yws5KQ-00059-00018367-00018585 everybody now that's the real me that
3FH23yws5KQ-00060-00018586-00018855 was inside like potential always on the
3FH23yws5KQ-00061-00018856-00019290 cusp of throwing up face or Ebay like
3FH23yws5KQ-00062-00019291-00019455 like going back to that first going back
3FH23yws5KQ-00063-00019456-00019659 to those first moments and it would have
3FH23yws5KQ-00064-00019660-00019824 been her with her and the LP freaking
3FH23yws5KQ-00065-00019825-00020061 out when you catch her in line it's so
3FH23yws5KQ-00066-00020062-00020376 real that like every second of her
3FH23yws5KQ-00067-00020377-00020730 existence is like about ten seconds away
3FH23yws5KQ-00068-00020731-00021018 from throwing up yeah what you here's
3FH23yws5KQ-00069-00021019-00021198 this side question like the performer
3FH23yws5KQ-00070-00021199-00021642 comes out you know what I don't think
3FH23yws5KQ-00071-00021643-00022446 they're that bad those cages dark
3FH23yws5KQ-00072-00022447-00023139 secrets no that's not you I know it
3FH23yws5KQ-00073-00023140-00023616 never be the we're on this lot be which
3FH23yws5KQ-00074-00023617-00023939 would be what a lot a scene film be
3FH23yws5KQ-00075-00023940-00024183 there's a spot over here but I don't
3FH23yws5KQ-00076-00024184-00024297 know if that's where you want me to go
3FH23yws5KQ-00077-00024298-00024546 let's find out yeah I guess they said
3FH23yws5KQ-00078-00024547-00024747 we're Barry's thing was we're Barry's is
3FH23yws5KQ-00079-00024748-00024996 it's weird cuz on the log weird cuz we
3FH23yws5KQ-00080-00024997-00025161 just did the side question whatever and
3FH23yws5KQ-00081-00025162-00025392 it was all order we wanted us back here
3FH23yws5KQ-00082-00025393-00025527 it could have been it just yeah just
3FH23yws5KQ-00083-00025528-00025731 happens to be the same thing that's fine
3FH23yws5KQ-00084-00025732-00025956 I just noticed you search through look
3FH23yws5KQ-00085-00025957-00026195 at those clouds that's pretty funny I
3FH23yws5KQ-00086-00026197-00026406 just noticed that
3FH23yws5KQ-00087-00026407-00026670 those are real clouds hung by real
3FH23yws5KQ-00088-00026670-00027138 people I did you see the cup head like
3FH23yws5KQ-00089-00027139-00027468 gif with the stage what's her name's
3FH23yws5KQ-00090-00027469-00027705 Sally stage play yes with your Ian yeah
3FH23yws5KQ-00091-00027706-00028011 it is fans like is almost as if that was
3FH23yws5KQ-00092-00028012-00028239 your rate what green was made almost us
3FH23yws5KQ-00093-00028239-00028497 air to be in that scene okay this looks
3FH23yws5KQ-00094-00028498-00028770 like a convoluted maze but boy I was
3FH23yws5KQ-00095-00028770-00028935 when we went through let's see maybe
3FH23yws5KQ-00096-00028936-00029112 this might be the proper your your back
3FH23yws5KQ-00097-00029113-00029183 it goes today
3FH23yws5KQ-00098-00029185-00029742 I just realized okay cuz the map now
3FH23yws5KQ-00099-00029743-00029862 you're at two I because remember the
3FH23yws5KQ-00100-00029863-00030081 maze that that lie had to run through
3FH23yws5KQ-00101-00030082-00030367 yeah yeah
3FH23yws5KQ-00102-00030368-00030574 okay now I can say that I don't remember
3FH23yws5KQ-00103-00030575-00030817 it might not be correct let's take a
3FH23yws5KQ-00104-00030818-00031069 look at the text here do you remember
3FH23yws5KQ-00105-00031070-00031460 that maybe do I see where I need to go
3FH23yws5KQ-00106-00031461-00032014 okay down it's the one place DJ Kali
3FH23yws5KQ-00107-00032015-00032566 will never go well you say that but what
3FH23yws5KQ-00108-00032567-00032868 [Music]
3FH23yws5KQ-00109-00032869-00033274 you don't know who's gonna he's gonna
3FH23yws5KQ-00110-00033275-00033598 have to change a diaper eventually and
3FH23yws5KQ-00111-00033599-00033858 then he's gonna get all sad and talking
3FH23yws5KQ-00112-00033859-00034143 about he like he seems obsessed with his
3FH23yws5KQ-00113-00034144-00034348 child at the moment we're talking about
3FH23yws5KQ-00114-00034349-00034484 that Oh
3FH23yws5KQ-00115-00034485-00034858 [Music]
3FH23yws5KQ-00116-00034859-00035314 oh yeah right right right I forgot he
3FH23yws5KQ-00117-00035315-00035545 said that yeah I forgot about that
3FH23yws5KQ-00118-00035546-00035851 all right so you can imagine how messed
3FH23yws5KQ-00119-00035852-00036151 up I was for like 30 seconds of yours
3FH23yws5KQ-00120-00036152-00036481 ages I thought you're gonna say how
3FH23yws5KQ-00121-00036482-00036643 messed up you were when you heard the
3FH23yws5KQ-00122-00036644-00036810 news
3FH23yws5KQ-00123-00036811-00037032 [Laughter]
3FH23yws5KQ-00124-00037033-00037261 Matt self-professed
3FH23yws5KQ-00125-00037262-00037674 taking care of business with Brussels is
3FH23yws5KQ-00126-00037675-00037999 offended that DJ calots proclamations
3FH23yws5KQ-00127-00038000-00038110 Wow
3FH23yws5KQ-00128-00038111-00038332 Steven Tyler said something about that
3FH23yws5KQ-00129-00038333-00038707 too and everyone's like oh no what are
3FH23yws5KQ-00130-00038708-00039424 we in for mouth is like this we'll never
3FH23yws5KQ-00131-00039425-00040294 let you down sure Steven he said kiss
3FH23yws5KQ-00132-00040295-00040546 old-school hip-hop like old-school black
3FH23yws5KQ-00133-00040547-00040783 culture in general in a lot of ways and
3FH23yws5KQ-00134-00040784-00041002 like in the streets is about and a
3FH23yws5KQ-00135-00041003-00041331 Jamaicans too are really just like nah
3FH23yws5KQ-00136-00041332-00041656 never not even once
3FH23yws5KQ-00137-00041657-00041977 don't eat out the kitty as a cardinal
3FH23yws5KQ-00138-00041978-00042310 official once said really yeah
3FH23yws5KQ-00139-00042311-00042860 elbows super not down or down is hip-hop
3FH23yws5KQ-00140-00042861-00042923 culture
3FH23yws5KQ-00141-00042924-00043173 Carter now yeah well more like poor
3FH23yws5KQ-00142-00043174-00043511 Cardinals life whatever later you know
3FH23yws5KQ-00143-00043512-00043865 like come on a little while not to say
3FH23yws5KQ-00144-00043866-00043988 that he hasn't said anything I just
3FH23yws5KQ-00145-00043989-00044304 haven't ya know he's out there making
3FH23yws5KQ-00146-00044305-00044754 music with my cousin where the [__] on
3FH23yws5KQ-00147-00044755-00045045 the map is this thing it showed the spot
3FH23yws5KQ-00148-00045046-00045377 but then the spot itself is like not
3FH23yws5KQ-00149-00045378-00045707 quite well all the old settlers that is
3FH23yws5KQ-00150-00045708-00046037 infoset Abby so you're still in a film
3FH23yws5KQ-00151-00046038-00046542 set one and some sell one or a one-act
3FH23yws5KQ-00152-00046543-00046763 is where I have to see so oh one F is
3FH23yws5KQ-00153-00046764-00047007 the floor yes this is bonus that be
3FH23yws5KQ-00154-00047008-00047180 indoors one app that won't work
3FH23yws5KQ-00155-00047181-00047420 I swear I just went but like it doesn't
3FH23yws5KQ-00156-00047421-00047582 look like it's the same area and I'm
3FH23yws5KQ-00157-00047583-00047818 getting lost I'm getting turned around I
3FH23yws5KQ-00158-00047819-00048155 don't know why I like it does this for
3FH23yws5KQ-00159-00048156-00048344 dungeons because it's like in a regular
3FH23yws5KQ-00160-00048345-00048611 dungeon you just kinda have to exhaust
3FH23yws5KQ-00161-00048612-00048770 all possibilities to get to where you
3FH23yws5KQ-00162-00048771-00048911 need to go but this is like you wants
3FH23yws5KQ-00163-00048912-00049179 you to specific area so it's always kind
3FH23yws5KQ-00164-00049180-00049588 of little cumbersome to get there I
3FH23yws5KQ-00165-00049589-00049740 think
3FH23yws5KQ-00166-00049741-00049990 [Music]
3FH23yws5KQ-00167-00049991-00050146 it looks like it's just going to be the
3FH23yws5KQ-00168-00050147-00050286 [__] wall
3FH23yws5KQ-00169-00050287-00050718 because it's literally to the end boss
3FH23yws5KQ-00170-00050719-00051108 room and they fly you and by the way no
3FH23yws5KQ-00171-00051109-00051348 but probably that there's a mid-boss
3FH23yws5KQ-00172-00051349-00051510 room and there's a final boss room oh
3FH23yws5KQ-00173-00051511-00051675 and the final boss room is way further
3FH23yws5KQ-00174-00051676-00051891 down after the maze and [__] and there's
3FH23yws5KQ-00175-00051891-00052161 no shortcut leading to it so the main
3FH23yws5KQ-00176-00052162-00052401 stage but you can only go like you only
3FH23yws5KQ-00177-00052402-00052572 go straight ahead yeah yeah you'll see
3FH23yws5KQ-00178-00052573-00052713 in a second but I think it might be
3FH23yws5KQ-00179-00052714-00052899 because we just M perhaps I just never
3FH23yws5KQ-00180-00052900-00052989 unlocked it
3FH23yws5KQ-00181-00052990-00053154 I think I'd might have just gone into
3FH23yws5KQ-00182-00053154-00053274 the place it's not probably gonna bring
3FH23yws5KQ-00183-00053275-00053472 you this film set hey again that's how I
3FH23yws5KQ-00184-00053473-00053694 work but there's different areas of film
3FH23yws5KQ-00185-00053695-00053760 set
3FH23yws5KQ-00186-00053761-00054114 okay like again if you could see the map
3FH23yws5KQ-00187-00054115-00054426 no matter how I try you're not allowed
3FH23yws5KQ-00188-00054427-00054747 it to me showed it to me sessions and
3FH23yws5KQ-00189-00054748-00055269 sessions ago move big prohibit ations
3FH23yws5KQ-00190-00055270-00055647 like like like your partner enjoying sex
3FH23yws5KQ-00191-00055648-00056808 big big big proclamations being made on
3FH23yws5KQ-00192-00056809-00057459 the channel today you have to make a lot
3FH23yws5KQ-00193-00057460-00057704 topics you have to navigate mazes and
3FH23yws5KQ-00194-00057705-00057966 stuff comes out stuff comes out stuff
3FH23yws5KQ-00195-00057966-00058221 comes out don't be afraid if it does
3FH23yws5KQ-00196-00058222-00058575 though super fine not that scary
3FH23yws5KQ-00197-00058576-00058788 not that scary you're familiar with
3FH23yws5KQ-00198-00058789-00059115 slime boys and gat oh dude come on you
3FH23yws5KQ-00199-00059116-00059294 should be tomboy
3FH23yws5KQ-00200-00059295-00059613 totally comfortable this element don't
3FH23yws5KQ-00201-00059614-00059946 do it no it's like I don't even know I
3FH23yws5KQ-00202-00059947-00060126 guess I started at this to you first oh
3FH23yws5KQ-00203-00060127-00060519 my god video games seriously this is not
3FH23yws5KQ-00204-00060520-00060759 the path you know do you wanna do want
3FH23yws5KQ-00205-00060760-00060969 to like catch up to where we get to it
3FH23yws5KQ-00206-00060970-00061551 yeah okay okay that's why I buy the bike
3FH23yws5KQ-00207-00061552-00061923 yeah leveled up some stage presence last
3FH23yws5KQ-00208-00061924-00062124 time stage rankings went up
3FH23yws5KQ-00209-00062125-00062307 oh these numbers are a lot higher than
3FH23yws5KQ-00210-00062308-00062559 they used to be fun stuff your word for
3FH23yws5KQ-00211-00062560-00062876 fun stuff happens when you unlock
3FH23yws5KQ-00212-00062877-00063266 further dualities in the game exactly
3FH23yws5KQ-00213-00063267-00063603 duos yo dude okay [__] it you want to
3FH23yws5KQ-00214-00063604-00064008 talk son okay let's see what happens I
3FH23yws5KQ-00215-00064009-00064269 hope it happens but some good [__] goes
3FH23yws5KQ-00216-00064270-00064596 down oh this guy yeah yeah the guy who
3FH23yws5KQ-00217-00064597-00064749 said I don't want to work for you and
3FH23yws5KQ-00218-00064750-00064932 then they're like it must be a demon
3FH23yws5KQ-00219-00064933-00065250 it can only be having so many just for
3FH23yws5KQ-00220-00065251-00065815 you you truly are the best Idol arrow
3FH23yws5KQ-00221-00065816-00066182 what do you not know what's your
3FH23yws5KQ-00222-00066183-00066488 uncertainty he appeals to a certain
3FH23yws5KQ-00223-00066489-00066611 fanbase
3FH23yws5KQ-00224-00066612-00066919 I think barrows is mass appeal okay I
3FH23yws5KQ-00225-00066920-00067193 think people are might just perhaps get
3FH23yws5KQ-00226-00067194-00067442 on haven't really sorted out stop right
3FH23yws5KQ-00227-00067443-00067661 there's a lot going on with Sarah search
3FH23yws5KQ-00228-00067662-00067874 your hearts you know it to be there's a
3FH23yws5KQ-00229-00067875-00068144 part I like fans it looks like these
3FH23yws5KQ-00230-00068145-00068348 fans have come or welcome you all this
3FH23yws5KQ-00231-00068349-00068453 new songs
3FH23yws5KQ-00232-00068454-00068815 it's the horn isn't it the rise of a
3FH23yws5KQ-00233-00068816-00069131 guardian force yeah or one of them
3FH23yws5KQ-00234-00069132-00069416 [__] pokemons may okawa and that song
3FH23yws5KQ-00235-00069417-00069680 is great funeral makeup I'll sing with
3FH23yws5KQ-00236-00069681-00070049 all the hate that's we always sing songs
3FH23yws5KQ-00237-00070050-00070535 with all of your hey thank you
3FH23yws5KQ-00238-00070536-00071032 I mean if if friendship and love can
3FH23yws5KQ-00239-00071033-00071348 power you up then why can't hate this
3FH23yws5KQ-00240-00071349-00071492 next song is for the guy out there that
3FH23yws5KQ-00241-00071493-00071687 keeps yelling from the balcony it's
3FH23yws5KQ-00242-00071688-00072140 called I hate you please die yeah so I
3FH23yws5KQ-00243-00072141-00072890 can't hate breathed and that your
3FH23yws5KQ-00244-00072891-00073031 parents would be like you're listening
3FH23yws5KQ-00245-00073032-00073394 to all what yeah why can't Jamey Jasta
3FH23yws5KQ-00246-00073395-00073694 get pushed some Tara a simple Tara
3FH23yws5KQ-00247-00073695-00073898 sounds like a weird made-up thing you
3FH23yws5KQ-00248-00073899-00073994 don't know what that could be
3FH23yws5KQ-00249-00073995-00074378 hey Bri very clear there's no no chance
3FH23yws5KQ-00250-00074379-00074567 of that being a hidden Christian rock
3FH23yws5KQ-00251-00074568-00075038 band no they haven't some like you will
3FH23yws5KQ-00252-00075039-00075212 never pastor I believe in Tsubasa
3FH23yws5KQ-00253-00075213-00075968 Tsubasa will become the father of you
3FH23yws5KQ-00254-00075969-00076088 ELISA you would have said that
3FH23yws5KQ-00255-00076089-00076349 regardless of the character I know I
3FH23yws5KQ-00256-00076350-00076801 know it's the deadline you can surely
3FH23yws5KQ-00257-00076802-00077093 prevail over this take that sad time in
3FH23yws5KQ-00258-00077094-00077237 everyone's life when you realize what
3FH23yws5KQ-00259-00077238-00077626 Creed was you're like all your
3FH23yws5KQ-00260-00077627-00077818 experiences until now and the strength
3FH23yws5KQ-00261-00077819-00078025 of your ideals
3FH23yws5KQ-00262-00078026-00078711 yes our Idol heaven saying Tsubasa you
3FH23yws5KQ-00263-00078712-00079056 can save mr. solo Fuji and the truck so
3FH23yws5KQ-00264-00079057-00079607 Lisa give us more eBay
3FH23yws5KQ-00265-00079608-00080132 the Tigers come to take flight this
3FH23yws5KQ-00266-00080133-00080499 gotta be like your final 18 years old I
3FH23yws5KQ-00267-00080500-00080730 sound just feel I'll sing with all my
3FH23yws5KQ-00268-00080731-00081075 heart it's gonna be exactly like Scott
3FH23yws5KQ-00269-00081076-00081303 Pilgrim the twins
3FH23yws5KQ-00270-00081304-00082181 yeah that's a nice outfit she might have
3FH23yws5KQ-00271-00082182-00082307 been wearing this on the feel magazine
3FH23yws5KQ-00272-00082308-00082404 cover yeah
3FH23yws5KQ-00273-00082405-00082607 - Renner eyes are not going spiral
3FH23yws5KQ-00274-00082608-00083316 energy like the overwhelming final
3FH23yws5KQ-00275-00083317-00083553 triumph she has is because a guy didn't
3FH23yws5KQ-00276-00083554-00083835 want to work with her he's like nah I'm
3FH23yws5KQ-00277-00083836-00084050 good and you know you're not gonna pass
3FH23yws5KQ-00278-00084051-00084257 on me and and all the other stuff is
3FH23yws5KQ-00279-00084258-00084390 like no we have to save them that's all
3FH23yws5KQ-00280-00084391-00084624 window dressing really for the real
3FH23yws5KQ-00281-00084625-00084863 purpose was all about better [__]
3FH23yws5KQ-00282-00084864-00085167 like me you're not walking out without a
3FH23yws5KQ-00283-00085168-00085446 [__] deal like this is holding that
3FH23yws5KQ-00284-00085447-00085731 was igniting your way into a contract
3FH23yws5KQ-00285-00085732-00085950 yeah he can't see his mom this is
3FH23yws5KQ-00286-00085951-00086136 service in her funeral this isn't
3FH23yws5KQ-00287-00086137-00086444 holding vanilla ice out a window this is
3FH23yws5KQ-00288-00086445-00086691 all right I don't know I felt she could
3FH23yws5KQ-00289-00086692-00086813 have put more in that performance what
3FH23yws5KQ-00290-00086814-00087096 about that hate song yeah oh you're that
3FH23yws5KQ-00291-00087097-00088009 I say you've lost no massacre
3FH23yws5KQ-00292-00088010-00088337 get you to she can't say no you can't
3FH23yws5KQ-00293-00088338-00088453 you're not loved
3FH23yws5KQ-00294-00088454-00089429 yeah you will stay mr. Sawa Fuji drawn
3FH23yws5KQ-00295-00089430-00089774 you into complying with me you basically
3FH23yws5KQ-00296-00089775-00090041 use his comatose body to fake a
3FH23yws5KQ-00297-00090042-00090266 signature yeah and then walk away and
3FH23yws5KQ-00298-00090267-00090488 leave them in the birdies him murder in
3FH23yws5KQ-00299-00090489-00090964 the missing yeah I like this one better
3FH23yws5KQ-00300-00090965-00091519 tilted hats men they're underrated I
3FH23yws5KQ-00301-00091520-00091909 hope all the sorry in this next song
3FH23yws5KQ-00302-00091910-00092371 yeah power like everyone everyone sat on
3FH23yws5KQ-00303-00092372-00092654 its tilted half but then Falk you're
3FH23yws5KQ-00304-00092655-00092905 wore it better and everyone's like Oh
3FH23yws5KQ-00305-00092906-00093143 women usually show that hug phone
3FH23yws5KQ-00306-00093144-00093386 alright so we can actually just straight
3FH23yws5KQ-00307-00093387-00093599 up spend how about Dragon Ball Z Raging
3FH23yws5KQ-00308-00093600-00093854 Blast spending two is a bit much I might
3FH23yws5KQ-00309-00093855-00094043 want to okay we've had yeah let's just
3FH23yws5KQ-00310-00094044-00094157 leave it was sure we'll find out
3FH23yws5KQ-00311-00094158-00094367 weaknesses right away wait we did see
3FH23yws5KQ-00312-00094368-00094490 this one yeah I believe we didn't
3FH23yws5KQ-00313-00094491-00094730 realize all right yeah but only it's
3FH23yws5KQ-00314-00094731-00094901 really high it is really nice but we'll
3FH23yws5KQ-00315-00094902-00095225 find out weaknesses right away and these
3FH23yws5KQ-00316-00095226-00095954 guys are weak to fire glass orbs maybe
3FH23yws5KQ-00317-00095955-00096119 I'll just do a normal session first to
3FH23yws5KQ-00318-00096120-00096344 norm because this will work just as well
3FH23yws5KQ-00319-00096345-00096643 whatever you like it let's do anyway
3FH23yws5KQ-00320-00096644-00097052 heatwave can't wait to see Terry beat up
3FH23yws5KQ-00321-00097053-00097460 all those rows I hope it's like Terry
3FH23yws5KQ-00322-00097461-00097767 dreamlike
3FH23yws5KQ-00323-00097768-00098421 yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah keep it going
3FH23yws5KQ-00324-00098422-00098924 all right not bad not bad
3FH23yws5KQ-00325-00098925-00099426 Aguila absolutely like determined
3FH23yws5KQ-00326-00099427-00100463 organizer for the tag team i I want to
3FH23yws5KQ-00327-00100464-00100710 see if they pull of mr. eggs from Queen
3FH23yws5KQ-00328-00100711-00100941 of Fighters you said you're a dressed up
3FH23yws5KQ-00329-00100942-00101276 oh yeah we'll see we'll see what happens
3FH23yws5KQ-00330-00101277-00101517 unless of like or you get the alternate
3FH23yws5KQ-00331-00101518-00101646 words like the linkle equivalent of
3FH23yws5KQ-00332-00101647-00101799 Terry Bogard which I would like well
3FH23yws5KQ-00333-00101800-00102057 it's kind of like Alice but I remember
3FH23yws5KQ-00334-00102058-00102204 they're all those fan out of that that
3FH23yws5KQ-00335-00102205-00102458 was incredible yeah I know I don't think
3FH23yws5KQ-00336-00102459-00102704 I've seen savage cut actually have you
3FH23yws5KQ-00337-00102705-00102911 attack on all enemies removes all but we
3FH23yws5KQ-00338-00102913-00103136 saw its active armor every instance okay
3FH23yws5KQ-00339-00103138-00103473 well I want to see it but [__] it [__]
3FH23yws5KQ-00340-00103474-00103665 it
3FH23yws5KQ-00341-00103666-00104164 [Music]
3FH23yws5KQ-00342-00104165-00105706 raagh oh okay it's a picture they don't
3FH23yws5KQ-00343-00105707-00106270 soak a phosphor which does be food we
3FH23yws5KQ-00344-00106271-00106696 possess uh yeah okay we got a couple
3FH23yws5KQ-00345-00106697-00107098 weaknesses or in their arrows as well it
3FH23yws5KQ-00346-00107099-00108336 seems offensive oh yeah okay so what do
3FH23yws5KQ-00347-00108338-00108453 we know about you
3FH23yws5KQ-00348-00108454-00108973 you are weak two axes and bows yeah and
3FH23yws5KQ-00349-00108974-00109638 then and why force yes
3FH23yws5KQ-00350-00109639-00110077 Faris hates good Wi-Fi
3FH23yws5KQ-00351-00110078-00111190 there we go oh [__] yeah yeah [__]
3FH23yws5KQ-00352-00111191-00111453 going I love it
3FH23yws5KQ-00353-00111454-00112508 exhibition absolute double tag show to
3FH23yws5KQ-00354-00112508-00113999 the mic back it up check this [__] out
3FH23yws5KQ-00355-00114000-00114538 that seems like an SP recession going
3FH23yws5KQ-00356-00114539-00114872 after you do a double tech it resets the
3FH23yws5KQ-00357-00114873-00115631 session oh my god shining shining a lot
3FH23yws5KQ-00358-00115632-00115759 of help but now all of a sudden it's
3FH23yws5KQ-00359-00115760-00116002 down to half dude the [__] double
3FH23yws5KQ-00360-00116003-00116428 text Arthas that was a that was more
3FH23yws5KQ-00361-00116429-00116744 elaborate than some ESPYs he can't do
3FH23yws5KQ-00362-00116745-00117163 anything besides empty wave that'll give
3FH23yws5KQ-00363-00117164-00117391 lower weapon resistors going around
3FH23yws5KQ-00364-00117392-00117760 [__] let's get that giant session
3FH23yws5KQ-00365-00117761-00117850 going
3FH23yws5KQ-00366-00117851-00118286 [Music]
3FH23yws5KQ-00367-00118288-00118740 we our stomachs yeah classic no smokin
3FH23yws5KQ-00368-00118741-00118864 still good
3FH23yws5KQ-00369-00118865-00119374 [Applause]
3FH23yws5KQ-00370-00119375-00119626 because every session is worth so much
3FH23yws5KQ-00371-00119627-00119934 morning if you're getting almost the
3FH23yws5KQ-00372-00119935-00120190 full party aid and I said it get when I
3FH23yws5KQ-00373-00120191-00120391 get longer they make the animations a
3FH23yws5KQ-00374-00120392-00120673 bit quicker and fun which is good and we
3FH23yws5KQ-00375-00120674-00120829 also don't like everyone doesn't have it
3FH23yws5KQ-00376-00120830-00120889 yet either
3FH23yws5KQ-00377-00120890-00121033 you know like that's the things we can
3FH23yws5KQ-00378-00121033-00121681 keep it going mighty chop keep that
3FH23yws5KQ-00379-00121682-00123340 [__] playlist I want other characters
3FH23yws5KQ-00380-00123341-00123604 you haven't seen Dennis Kara to the
3FH23yws5KQ-00381-00123605-00123984 session like you completely new randos
3FH23yws5KQ-00382-00123985-00124324 yeah death master is a pretty good very
3FH23yws5KQ-00383-00124325-00124552 it is how you should top everybody is in
3FH23yws5KQ-00384-00124553-00125011 the missus put on Justin cakes yeah
3FH23yws5KQ-00385-00125013-00125220 [Music]
3FH23yws5KQ-00386-00125221-00125475 mean and I've been hoarding that SP a
3FH23yws5KQ-00387-00125476-00125719 little bit too much because you build a
3FH23yws5KQ-00388-00125720-00125928 backup as you fight so no downsides are
3FH23yws5KQ-00389-00125929-00126228 really spending it right let's get rid
3FH23yws5KQ-00390-00126229-00126660 of you real quick and hopefully do
3FH23yws5KQ-00391-00126661-00127524 enough session damage it's tough too it
3FH23yws5KQ-00392-00127525-00127776 is it is but I couldn't session with its
3FH23yws5KQ-00393-00127777-00127803 key
3FH23yws5KQ-00394-00127804-00128223 oh she cursed bed sealed sealed yeah
3FH23yws5KQ-00395-00128224-00128663 [Music]
3FH23yws5KQ-00396-00128664-00128937 maybe this kind of swap you out is that
3FH23yws5KQ-00397-00128938-00128971 look
3FH23yws5KQ-00398-00128972-00129196 yeah that's totally legal it's legal
3FH23yws5KQ-00399-00129197-00129444 here get in here
3FH23yws5KQ-00400-00129445-00129723 many things in the idlest here would
3FH23yws5KQ-00401-00129724-00129951 annoying touch up some of this but maybe
3FH23yws5KQ-00402-00129952-00130146 not moral
3FH23yws5KQ-00403-00130147-00130531 it's [__] looks are illegal god yes
3FH23yws5KQ-00404-00130532-00130870 uh yeah we just placed rights you get
3FH23yws5KQ-00405-00130871-00131363 that session going spin backwards oh
3FH23yws5KQ-00406-00131364-00131558 [__]
3FH23yws5KQ-00407-00131559-00132612 absolutely give me it's a [__] it's a
3FH23yws5KQ-00408-00132613-00132771 heel in the middle of your session you
3FH23yws5KQ-00409-00132772-00132908 [Applause]
3FH23yws5KQ-00410-00132909-00133600 may get it to the outfits too
3FH23yws5KQ-00411-00133601-00134006 [Music]
3FH23yws5KQ-00412-00134007-00134723 feel me give me Gannicus feel was
3FH23yws5KQ-00413-00134724-00135335 already facing us so it's a proper
3FH23yws5KQ-00414-00135336-00136001 combination attack dance above it make
3FH23yws5KQ-00415-00136002-00136739 fun of it and then yeah yeah they both
3FH23yws5KQ-00416-00136740-00137129 end in that giant colliding way session
3FH23yws5KQ-00417-00137130-00138007 keeps going miraculous excellent yeah
3FH23yws5KQ-00418-00138008-00139040 dude it's so sick I love it [__]
3FH23yws5KQ-00419-00139041-00139340 sessions you didn't have enough
3FH23yws5KQ-00420-00139341-00140782 hatebreed yeah why will Queen Beryl say
3FH23yws5KQ-00421-00140783-00141083 we're going like yeah that's fine
3FH23yws5KQ-00422-00141084-00141341 against Pharos but what about Death
3FH23yws5KQ-00423-00141342-00141755 Grips but could you take on oboe angry
3FH23yws5KQ-00424-00141756-00142136 black man emanating such a nefarious
3FH23yws5KQ-00425-00142137-00142463 power oh we got you nine four star
3FH23yws5KQ-00426-00142464-00142770 prestigious for that that's a [__] time
3FH23yws5KQ-00427-00142771-00143133 that is a lot of a lot of prestige yeah
3FH23yws5KQ-00428-00143134-00143499 we would put TQ to work on that that was
3FH23yws5KQ-00429-00143500-00143792 easy
3FH23yws5KQ-00430-00143793-00144501 yeah what do you want no stop
3FH23yws5KQ-00431-00144502-00145026 what's up such a grim situation my name
3FH23yws5KQ-00432-00145027-00145134 don't wear it out
3FH23yws5KQ-00433-00145135-00145302 being able to say with everything I had
3FH23yws5KQ-00434-00145303-00145506 felt really great all the other
3FH23yws5KQ-00435-00145507-00145761 performances I've kind of phoned them in
3FH23yws5KQ-00436-00145762-00146228 up until now I really love singing I
3FH23yws5KQ-00437-00146229-00146499 just love how that's the most important
3FH23yws5KQ-00438-00146500-00146701 part of the fact that we killed a demon
3FH23yws5KQ-00439-00146702-00146846 [Music]
3FH23yws5KQ-00440-00146847-00147222 love that [__] more importantly I do I
3FH23yws5KQ-00441-00147223-00147564 loved even Kelly okay I don't see you
3FH23yws5KQ-00442-00147565-00147762 know could do without it could do with
3FH23yws5KQ-00443-00147763-00147801 it
3FH23yws5KQ-00444-00147802-00147972 this really changed my day much single
3FH23yws5KQ-00445-00147973-00148392 people couldn't even do no tsubasa ory
3FH23yws5KQ-00446-00148393-00148608 based soul as an entertainer is achieved
3FH23yws5KQ-00447-00148609-00149057 a new awakening lead girl
3FH23yws5KQ-00448-00149058-00149697 wing of dreams my rude gal we're getting
3FH23yws5KQ-00449-00149698-00150183 rude yeah that would be fantastic she's
3FH23yws5KQ-00450-00150184-00150420 got the [__] red green and gold
3FH23yws5KQ-00451-00150421-00150890 African hat it was a marvel I'm artists
3FH23yws5KQ-00452-00150891-00151151 who are you or is just big enough
3FH23yws5KQ-00453-00151152-00151488 impressive that voice that composure the
3FH23yws5KQ-00454-00151489-00151716 infinite vessel that accepts us all fans
3FH23yws5KQ-00455-00151717-00151782 feelings
3FH23yws5KQ-00456-00151783-00152076 that's [__] up that is really [__]
3FH23yws5KQ-00457-00152077-00152385 up sour Fuji that's the opposite of what
3FH23yws5KQ-00458-00152386-00152772 we won Wow located you as an idol are a
3FH23yws5KQ-00459-00152773-00153090 vessel to accept face actually shaking
3FH23yws5KQ-00460-00153091-00153435 with fury of the [__] up that a vessel
3FH23yws5KQ-00461-00153436-00153627 to accept there are quote unquote as
3FH23yws5KQ-00462-00153628-00153861 wouldn't be late it can only be upgraded
3FH23yws5KQ-00463-00153862-00154137 to a license to think one could attain
3FH23yws5KQ-00464-00154138-00154528 this in a body of flesh
3FH23yws5KQ-00465-00154529-00154882 I don't think he's I don't sighs oh yeah
3FH23yws5KQ-00466-00154883-00155104 what do you bid solicit no I don't I'm
3FH23yws5KQ-00467-00155105-00155398 these are strong words and the shotgun
3FH23yws5KQ-00468-00155399-00155689 to his face this she can't believe you
3FH23yws5KQ-00469-00155690-00155878 just said that would you give me the
3FH23yws5KQ-00470-00155879-00156109 honor of writing your new song you bag
3FH23yws5KQ-00471-00156110-00156718 of flesh oh yes to go for fans you are
3FH23yws5KQ-00472-00156719-00157177 nothing but meat and a voice receive the
3FH23yws5KQ-00473-00157178-00157477 fans feelings and smile as you receive
3FH23yws5KQ-00474-00157478-00157947 them you're nothing without them I
3FH23yws5KQ-00475-00157948-00158235 didn't do anything
3FH23yws5KQ-00476-00158236-00158565 looks like this taste of this clothes
3FH23yws5KQ-00477-00158566-00158833 that's the end of that chapter no
3FH23yws5KQ-00478-00158834-00159439 there's war how dare you refer to
3FH23yws5KQ-00479-00159440-00159853 yourself as a person you are a dumpster
3FH23yws5KQ-00480-00159854-00160084 you are no longer to use the first
3FH23yws5KQ-00481-00160085-00160441 second or third tense to Edison it seems
3FH23yws5KQ-00482-00160442-00160831 I can finally move on to and Suez please
3FH23yws5KQ-00483-00160832-00161011 watch over her
3FH23yws5KQ-00484-00161012-00161434 yeah yeah that's a vibe that was not
3FH23yws5KQ-00485-00161435-00161782 what they wanted but it was the fairness
3FH23yws5KQ-00486-00161783-00162163 as [__] yeah absolutely not okay given
3FH23yws5KQ-00487-00162164-00162490 what we know ha
3FH23yws5KQ-00488-00162491-00162970 but sure the Oribe has reached her inner
3FH23yws5KQ-00489-00162971-00163252 awakening it all leads back to that
3FH23yws5KQ-00490-00163253-00163420 point what am I looking for
3FH23yws5KQ-00491-00163421-00163608 trap for that boy
3FH23yws5KQ-00492-00163609-00164133 yeah I know I am so receptacle oh dude I
3FH23yws5KQ-00493-00164134-00164439 mean are we playing it up yeah probably
3FH23yws5KQ-00494-00164440-00164724 but really when you think about idols
3FH23yws5KQ-00495-00164725-00164967 but that wordage that they used is like
3FH23yws5KQ-00496-00164968-00165213 you can't play that up more when you
3FH23yws5KQ-00497-00165214-00165522 think about idols that's not the way we
3FH23yws5KQ-00498-00165523-00165816 want to go with this I don't appear sick
3FH23yws5KQ-00499-00165817-00166014 is that just as bad as if they have the
3FH23yws5KQ-00500-00166015-00166272 relationship like you can't appear cumin
3FH23yws5KQ-00501-00166273-00166575 you can't be sick you can't receive the
3FH23yws5KQ-00502-00166576-00166764 fans feelings if you're not in your best
3FH23yws5KQ-00503-00166765-00166809 health
3FH23yws5KQ-00504-00166810-00167343 yeah you should know this how dare you
3FH23yws5KQ-00505-00167344-00167696 be sick I have so much to learn I
3FH23yws5KQ-00506-00167697-00167961 thought I'd do it then I drag your
3FH23yws5KQ-00507-00167962-00168225 [__] corpse up to that signing table
3FH23yws5KQ-00508-00168226-00168600 and you [__] do what they tell you to
3FH23yws5KQ-00509-00168601-00168741 do actually the worst that's ever
3FH23yws5KQ-00510-00168742-00168900 happened there is I've been a bit hung
3FH23yws5KQ-00511-00168901-00170073 over for those things to the table
3FH23yws5KQ-00512-00170074-00170388 the skies but more importantly like your
3FH23yws5KQ-00513-00170389-00170634 immune system has never been more down
3FH23yws5KQ-00514-00170635-00170877 [__] after that about so you're looking
3FH23yws5KQ-00515-00170878-00171300 at like absolute vulnerability absolute
3FH23yws5KQ-00516-00171301-00171624 despair Oh wrong section
3FH23yws5KQ-00517-00171625-00172557 Wow that look cool I know you want a big
3FH23yws5KQ-00518-00172558-00172656 final thing
3FH23yws5KQ-00519-00172657-00173084 make it good I'll fly in the sky forever
3FH23yws5KQ-00520-00173085-00173370 new possibilities what does that mean
3FH23yws5KQ-00521-00173371-00173787 new possibilities it's it's their
3FH23yws5KQ-00522-00173788-00174302 potential thank you just specify
3FH23yws5KQ-00523-00174303-00174658 and you become an adult I've seen it oh
3FH23yws5KQ-00524-00174659-00174998 my god that outfit is the worst now in
3FH23yws5KQ-00525-00174999-00175160 contrast with all the good ones she has
3FH23yws5KQ-00526-00175161-00175457 yeah alright it's not the worst one but
3FH23yws5KQ-00527-00175458-00175712 it's yeah like it's her worst what's her
3FH23yws5KQ-00528-00175713-00176287 husband I express my gratitude today
3FH23yws5KQ-00529-00176288-00176522 what's this all of a sudden you never
3FH23yws5KQ-00530-00176523-00176999 yet thank me to be with you as a little
3FH23yws5KQ-00531-00177000-00177158 joy to see the one who's expressing
3FH23yws5KQ-00532-00177159-00177431 oneself can you actually imagine what
3FH23yws5KQ-00533-00177432-00177845 these like nights of order are thinking
3FH23yws5KQ-00534-00177846-00178382 in this world of pop this is also new
3FH23yws5KQ-00535-00178383-00178547 isn't it but wouldn't it just be the
3FH23yws5KQ-00536-00178548-00178793 weirdest thing for a person who lives by
3FH23yws5KQ-00537-00178794-00179093 the blade who sleeps by campfire and
3FH23yws5KQ-00538-00179094-00179366 slays other enemy nights as their
3FH23yws5KQ-00539-00179367-00179525 day-to-day and then he has to deal with
3FH23yws5KQ-00540-00179526-00179762 hollering at girls in front of them he
3FH23yws5KQ-00541-00179763-00180074 home like what is actually going through
3FH23yws5KQ-00542-00180075-00180284 their minds you have a trustworthy
3FH23yws5KQ-00543-00180285-00180632 companion it's keys who he's strong kind
3FH23yws5KQ-00544-00180633-00180863 and accepting for some reason I feel
3FH23yws5KQ-00545-00180864-00181970 sense of nostalgia he's amazing I mean
3FH23yws5KQ-00546-00181971-00182216 no he's not amazing at all I don't think
3FH23yws5KQ-00547-00182217-00182393 you should be saying stuff like that
3FH23yws5KQ-00548-00182394-00182704 [Music]
3FH23yws5KQ-00549-00182705-00182891 better make it count
3FH23yws5KQ-00550-00182892-00183044 already because this is the last time
3FH23yws5KQ-00551-00183045-00183218 we're gonna really focus on you you
3FH23yws5KQ-00552-00183219-00183430 should be a receptacle for him
3FH23yws5KQ-00553-00183431-00183641 [Music]
3FH23yws5KQ-00554-00183642-00184014 that you mean he heats us merely a joke
3FH23yws5KQ-00555-00184015-00184338 I'm sorry for teasing you the damage to
3FH23yws5KQ-00556-00184339-00184740 your psyche is repairable now geez
3FH23yws5KQ-00557-00184741-00185206 or ebay has unlocked perfect mood why
3FH23yws5KQ-00558-00185207-00185328 are you bringing this up a lot of sudden
3FH23yws5KQ-00559-00185329-00185511 it's like you're saying goodbye I have
3FH23yws5KQ-00560-00185512-00185676 to go back to my home play this is your
3FH23yws5KQ-00561-00185677-00186078 last cutscene or Ebay it is basically
3FH23yws5KQ-00562-00186079-00186365 your body of course
3FH23yws5KQ-00563-00186366-00186624 thank you for solo concerts day to
3FH23yws5KQ-00564-00186625-00187416 celebrate maybe that was just a
3FH23yws5KQ-00565-00187417-00187606 performance not up close like a
3FH23yws5KQ-00566-00187607-00188235 featuring yeah you've come a long way
3FH23yws5KQ-00567-00188236-00188511 since barfing all over yourself yeah now
3FH23yws5KQ-00568-00188512-00188649 you can finally hit the big time and
3FH23yws5KQ-00569-00188650-00188832 start peeing all over yourself like that
3FH23yws5KQ-00570-00188833-00189108 you still haven't washed that sweater
3FH23yws5KQ-00571-00189109-00189686 that you barf dog peed herself on stage
3FH23yws5KQ-00572-00189687-00189919 sometimes in the middle of a song you
3FH23yws5KQ-00573-00189920-00190104 got to go and you're just like man [__]
3FH23yws5KQ-00574-00190105-00190393 you to be fair I can't blame go do your
3FH23yws5KQ-00575-00190394-00190686 best you boss over 40 I can perform it
3FH23yws5KQ-00576-00190687-00190981 but sure it's not like you're in a place
3FH23yws5KQ-00577-00190982-00191211 where people are staring at you well so
3FH23yws5KQ-00578-00191212-00191407 like they can just slide a bucket across
3FH23yws5KQ-00579-00191408-00191595 the stage and she just squats in front
3FH23yws5KQ-00580-00191596-00191922 of it I guess and signifying but would
3FH23yws5KQ-00581-00191923-00192072 it be the weirdest thing in the world to
3FH23yws5KQ-00582-00192073-00192473 like pause the song and go use the path
3FH23yws5KQ-00583-00192474-00192667 [Music]
3FH23yws5KQ-00584-00192668-00192997 [Applause]
3FH23yws5KQ-00585-00192998-00193313 that's a wedding gown that that broad
3FH23yws5KQ-00586-00193314-00193454 won't get married
3FH23yws5KQ-00587-00193455-00193649 that's [__] you guys look like
3FH23yws5KQ-00588-00193650-00193982 rebirth Griffin absolutely put a ring on
3FH23yws5KQ-00589-00193983-00194249 it so thank you thank you you look like
3FH23yws5KQ-00590-00194250-00194318 her
3FH23yws5KQ-00591-00194319-00194816 oh my god can we fight with actual wife
3FH23yws5KQ-00592-00194817-00195176 who outfit that's it's never been more
3FH23yws5KQ-00593-00195177-00195509 waifu why she's remembering the mass
3FH23yws5KQ-00594-00195510-00195724 transit in today
3FH23yws5KQ-00595-00195725-00196232 that was 2d you say that a lot there it
3FH23yws5KQ-00596-00196233-00196280 is
3FH23yws5KQ-00597-00196281-00196478 but that wasn't actually was no 2d or
3FH23yws5KQ-00598-00196479-00196694 ebay model in the game like I rather
3FH23yws5KQ-00599-00196695-00197273 like like like I'm sorry it's a really
3FH23yws5KQ-00600-00197274-00197726 tight fitting suit I just miss color
3FH23yws5KQ-00601-00197727-00197993 than wedding outfit oh you're right dude
3FH23yws5KQ-00602-00197994-00198191 that could be Nintendo
3FH23yws5KQ-00603-00198192-00198689 that's totally Nintendo oh my god yeah
3FH23yws5KQ-00604-00198690-00198979 they paint bucket filled your chest I
3FH23yws5KQ-00605-00198980-00199223 bet you gotta look up their original
3FH23yws5KQ-00606-00199224-00199331 setup
3FH23yws5KQ-00607-00199332-00199660 oh because remember the purple fire I
3FH23yws5KQ-00608-00199661-00200228 thank you that's exactly what it should
3FH23yws5KQ-00609-00200229-00200377 be
3FH23yws5KQ-00610-00200378-00200840 watch Wow
3FH23yws5KQ-00611-00200841-00201200 full-on wedding down renée's orders with
3FH23yws5KQ-00612-00201201-00201485 such before this works
3FH23yws5KQ-00613-00201486-00201745 oh my God look at her Alton yeah
3FH23yws5KQ-00614-00201746-00202013 everyone's just gonna pop into LCL and
3FH23yws5KQ-00615-00202014-00202265 like the liquid Google
3FH23yws5KQ-00616-00202266-00202673 Foreman you of Earth this is the end of
3FH23yws5KQ-00617-00202674-00203000 Ava right here it's a giant sky or even
3FH23yws5KQ-00618-00203001-00203426 that was okay I sort of Center using
3FH23yws5KQ-00619-00203427-00203618 beautiful center around this is your
3FH23yws5KQ-00620-00203619-00204119 charms kidnap me mentally not even a
3FH23yws5KQ-00621-00204120-00204416 deado could be this year like
3FH23yws5KQ-00622-00204417-00204698 he's so liking you're right into it oh
3FH23yws5KQ-00623-00204699-00205181 yeah yes new Idol legend does it begins
3FH23yws5KQ-00624-00205182-00205273 now
3FH23yws5KQ-00625-00205275-00205751 Lori Bay I don't know
3FH23yws5KQ-00626-00205752-00205904 but so maybe they maybe intended it
3FH23yws5KQ-00627-00205905-00206303 maybe it's not yes yes you're a station
3FH23yws5KQ-00628-00206304-00206648 the performance was spectacular allow me
3FH23yws5KQ-00629-00206648-00206882 to write your next song as well because
3FH23yws5KQ-00630-00206883-00207071 in the know selling on these lines makes
3FH23yws5KQ-00631-00207071-00207225 it more believable oh yeah
3FH23yws5KQ-00632-00207226-00207571 [Music]
3FH23yws5KQ-00633-00207571-00207892 some people see them like some people's
3FH23yws5KQ-00634-00207894-00208088 like shocked voice is the same as their
3FH23yws5KQ-00635-00208089-00208421 like normal voice thank you for
3FH23yws5KQ-00636-00208421-00208819 everything I guess it looks way better
3FH23yws5KQ-00637-00208821-00209171 the each scheme looks like he's bursting
3FH23yws5KQ-00638-00209171-00209651 with personality compared to that dude
3FH23yws5KQ-00639-00209652-00209840 you're crazy for that much doesn't mean
3FH23yws5KQ-00640-00209841-00210575 you expect some real yeah sure I was
3FH23yws5KQ-00641-00210576-00210767 just going to kind of do it all
3FH23yws5KQ-00642-00210767-00211052 half-assed from here on out but now that
3FH23yws5KQ-00643-00211053-00211214 he's accepted you and puts you in a
3FH23yws5KQ-00644-00211215-00211417 wedding outfit you know what it means
3FH23yws5KQ-00645-00211419-00212159 right that's a big responsibility to be
3FH23yws5KQ-00646-00212160-00212653 that person for our Kelly to be alia
3FH23yws5KQ-00647-00212654-00213086 [__] child bride by the way how do
3FH23yws5KQ-00648-00213087-00213236 you feel know that your first solo
3FH23yws5KQ-00649-00213237-00213428 concert is over where you only perform
3FH23yws5KQ-00650-00213429-00213644 one song oh we just didn't have time to
3FH23yws5KQ-00651-00213644-00213863 see the full femto eliciting only the
3FH23yws5KQ-00652-00213864-00214048 one songs I really can't put in words
3FH23yws5KQ-00653-00214050-00214301 but it was tons of fun the God had
3FH23yws5KQ-00654-00214302-00214603 opening for her was quite impressive
3FH23yws5KQ-00655-00214604-00214859 just the fist comes out of the earth and
3FH23yws5KQ-00656-00214860-00215390 unfolds hard I mean that's that's the
3FH23yws5KQ-00657-00215391-00215576 thing that starts with with having
3FH23yws5KQ-00658-00215577-00215969 finished Korea and now or evades I would
3FH23yws5KQ-00659-00215969-00216187 never get anyone that does have that
3FH23yws5KQ-00660-00216188-00216467 this is all used to basta I should be
3FH23yws5KQ-00661-00216467-00216546 thanking you
3FH23yws5KQ-00662-00216548-00217017 yeah it was all you knew I didn't want
3FH23yws5KQ-00663-00217019-00217225 to do it there's this off using awesome
3FH23yws5KQ-00664-00217226-00217773 I would do anyway that's not true I'm
3FH23yws5KQ-00665-00217775-00217930 suffering or sad you always help me
3FH23yws5KQ-00666-00217931-00218080 carry that burden but you act like
3FH23yws5KQ-00667-00218081-00218239 you're totally fine with it
3FH23yws5KQ-00668-00218240-00218644 I'll read was doing that stuff she
3FH23yws5KQ-00669-00218644-00218923 helped you look your dad just sweeping
3FH23yws5KQ-00670-00218923-00219410 out of that thing yeah it's it's shiny
3FH23yws5KQ-00671-00219411-00220101 [Music]
3FH23yws5KQ-00672-00220102-00220434 well you know I'm not even close being
3FH23yws5KQ-00673-00220435-00220753 satisfied yet I will not stop until I
3FH23yws5KQ-00674-00220754-00221512 drain all the blood you hear that
3FH23yws5KQ-00675-00221513-00222591 college she's not satisfied yet but
3FH23yws5KQ-00676-00222592-00223450 never less hey yep yep crossing the
3FH23yws5KQ-00677-00223451-00223773 finish line together job
3FH23yws5KQ-00678-00223775-00224221 cuckoo it was a job this is a job I'm
3FH23yws5KQ-00679-00224221-00224491 just an old idle hired to do some wet
3FH23yws5KQ-00680-00224492-00225276 work
3FH23yws5KQ-00681-00225277-00225648 yes and now we got a master seal we can
3FH23yws5KQ-00682-00225650-00225933 do with you
3FH23yws5KQ-00683-00225934-00226530 [Music]
3FH23yws5KQ-00684-00226531-00226928 should send this said that bird to him
3FH23yws5KQ-00685-00226929-00227454 today oh no he got me oh he got me while
3FH23yws5KQ-00686-00227455-00227742 playing Tokyo Mirage sessions another
3FH23yws5KQ-00687-00227742-00228702 would looks like I played myself he just
3FH23yws5KQ-00688-00228703-00229017 looks up to the sky and whispers and
3FH23yws5KQ-00689-00229017-00229548 lets the bird fill his chest right all
3FH23yws5KQ-00690-00229548-00229621 right
3FH23yws5KQ-00691-00229623-00229848 did he have a bunch of weapons to
3FH23yws5KQ-00692-00229848-00230508 weaponize oh I'm chomping at the bit for
3FH23yws5KQ-00693-00230509-00230859 them sad story but we can absolutely I
3FH23yws5KQ-00694-00230860-00231442 think berry has one I think memory has
3FH23yws5KQ-00695-00231444-00231942 from the looks of my phone let's see
3FH23yws5KQ-00696-00231942-00232287 hey or Ebay is final wait what it's
3FH23yws5KQ-00697-00232288-00232627 annoyed this it's gotta be old
3FH23yws5KQ-00698-00232628-00232879 unless it's not Fortuna entertainment
3FH23yws5KQ-00699-00232880-00233107 yeah okay yeah yeah there's a couple of
3FH23yws5KQ-00700-00233108-00233287 there's a couple that I opened up with
3FH23yws5KQ-00701-00233288-00233617 done let's yeah let's do that
3FH23yws5KQ-00702-00233617-00234342 that's fun it's fun to performer
3FH23yws5KQ-00703-00234344-00234992 corporated okay so we got two and
3FH23yws5KQ-00704-00234994-00235255 actually wait that we did we did a
3FH23yws5KQ-00705-00235256-00235848 drought we had prom and we did - Iiro
3FH23yws5KQ-00706-00235850-00236026 yeah in the bar
3FH23yws5KQ-00707-00236027-00236425 okay so let's see here let's see here if
3FH23yws5KQ-00708-00236426-00236890 we're going to do the Thar Joe was the
3FH23yws5KQ-00709-00236891-00237034 other one who wanted yeah we were
3FH23yws5KQ-00710-00237035-00237388 debating we certainly were and I think I
3FH23yws5KQ-00711-00237389-00237661 think it's that's yep that's about right
3FH23yws5KQ-00712-00237662-00237808 and I think it was starting with sage
3FH23yws5KQ-00713-00237809-00238115 let me just go double-check that list
3FH23yws5KQ-00714-00238116-00238327 I thought it was sort of a yeah we'll do
3FH23yws5KQ-00715-00238328-00238769 it hey did I leave the tap open
3FH23yws5KQ-00716-00238769-00239642 oh boy here we go one time might be
3FH23yws5KQ-00717-00239642-00239939 still be here it might still be here it
3FH23yws5KQ-00718-00239940-00240116 might still be there oh no it's not
3FH23yws5KQ-00719-00240117-00240326 there okay take a pause let me get this
3FH23yws5KQ-00720-00240327-00240776 let me go find the page again absolutely
3FH23yws5KQ-00721-00240777-00241108 save dead sorcerer elk up so we get to
3FH23yws5KQ-00722-00241109-00241383 get the bag on the head first and then
3FH23yws5KQ-00723-00241384-00241732 not even wrong a [__] look at it dude
3FH23yws5KQ-00724-00241733-00241937 I'm lazy is something them like
3FH23yws5KQ-00725-00241938-00242351 struggling to remember I mean looks like
3FH23yws5KQ-00726-00242352-00242452 a paper bag
3FH23yws5KQ-00727-00242453-00242591 it's a [__] bag on the head it is
3FH23yws5KQ-00728-00242592-00242878 mean the rest of it school they Oh like
3FH23yws5KQ-00729-00242879-00243277 I think of like sigh from ikeru no go a
3FH23yws5KQ-00730-00243278-00243596 little bit or like ancient ancient ghost
3FH23yws5KQ-00731-00243596-00243917 hats patient Gus has the ancient
3FH23yws5KQ-00732-00243917-00244142 Japanese ghost hats you know yeah super
3FH23yws5KQ-00733-00244142-00244702 tall had the Hat that died came back as
3FH23yws5KQ-00734-00244703-00244933 a ghost head you know what I like the
3FH23yws5KQ-00735-00244934-00245039 texture on the body
3FH23yws5KQ-00736-00245040-00245467 oh yeah he's got that there's actually
3FH23yws5KQ-00737-00245469-00245987 little linear fancy um pattern yeah to
3FH23yws5KQ-00738-00245988-00246319 the to the to the texture see would you
3FH23yws5KQ-00739-00246321-00246676 call that peach flesh that's flesh yeah
3FH23yws5KQ-00740-00246677-00246823 she's wearing the flesh brain is
3FH23yws5KQ-00741-00246825-00247408 confirmed freeze over Carnage's we got a
3FH23yws5KQ-00742-00247409-00247828 Decius they do see us anyway yeah that
3FH23yws5KQ-00743-00247829-00248253 evens and and a absolutely
3FH23yws5KQ-00744-00248254-00248644 those sound like like not used metal
3FH23yws5KQ-00745-00248644-00249262 gears yeah [__] you so scientists
3FH23yws5KQ-00746-00249263-00249448 submitted that Menelik your design of
3FH23yws5KQ-00747-00249448-00249719 you like this is a page-one really
3FH23yws5KQ-00748-00249721-00249921 there's no way
3FH23yws5KQ-00749-00249923-00252760 metal your labia oh no Nick used as
3FH23yws5KQ-00750-00252761-00253073 missiles and hit the spectral button
3FH23yws5KQ-00751-00253075-00253725 Rex of cervix applies I didn't want this
3FH23yws5KQ-00752-00253726-00254125 death rod mark - what do we swear we
3FH23yws5KQ-00753-00254126-00254287 talked about with the skills yeah we
3FH23yws5KQ-00754-00254288-00254491 talked about death fire blizzard
3FH23yws5KQ-00755-00254492-00255209 firewood Megiddo yo yo yo
3FH23yws5KQ-00756-00255210-00255467 absolutely you see that type you see
3FH23yws5KQ-00757-00255469-00255792 what type that is that is Almighty okay
3FH23yws5KQ-00758-00255792-00256130 that means you can't block that [__]
3FH23yws5KQ-00759-00256131-00256398 don't block that [__] as look at this
3FH23yws5KQ-00760-00256398-00256769 Mike it's a death skull
3FH23yws5KQ-00761-00256771-00257010 oh it's cuz the angle is weird yeah it
3FH23yws5KQ-00762-00257011-00257130 kind of looks like a cute dog
3FH23yws5KQ-00763-00257131-00257436 yeah the capacity ound but it's actually
3FH23yws5KQ-00764-00257437-00258132 a skull the best [__] kind of mic you
3FH23yws5KQ-00765-00258133-00258402 can get it's got it's got an almighty
3FH23yws5KQ-00766-00258403-00258537 stress on it I've been looking for that
3FH23yws5KQ-00767-00258538-00259069 looking for you absolutely
3FH23yws5KQ-00768-00259071-00259801 [Music]
3FH23yws5KQ-00769-00259802-00260194 you kind of
3FH23yws5KQ-00770-00260196-00260431 like it would be nice if the final
3FH23yws5KQ-00771-00260432-00260738 outfit they got was like a not [__]
3FH23yws5KQ-00772-00260739-00260903 version of the first one
3FH23yws5KQ-00773-00260904-00261167 I thought you gonna say maybe cool it
3FH23yws5KQ-00774-00261167-00261389 the final outfit was a piece of every
3FH23yws5KQ-00775-00261390-00261596 other outfit maybe that could work too
3FH23yws5KQ-00776-00261596-00262052 no I mean it would be a mess
3FH23yws5KQ-00777-00262053-00262373 oh yeah but like at like like I'd like
3FH23yws5KQ-00778-00262374-00262550 to see elements of that incorporated
3FH23yws5KQ-00779-00262551-00262751 into curios normal I believe what's
3FH23yws5KQ-00780-00262752-00263024 called a beautiful disaster hmm a
3FH23yws5KQ-00781-00263025-00263332 beautiful nightmare yeah sweet dream or
3FH23yws5KQ-00782-00263333-00263642 a beautiful nightmare killer axe is
3FH23yws5KQ-00783-00263643-00264370 doable oh that's a new night breaker Oh
3FH23yws5KQ-00784-00264371-00264715 giganto makea yeah okay that's damage
3FH23yws5KQ-00785-00264716-00265004 that sounds like damage cuz I'm not
3FH23yws5KQ-00786-00265005-00265271 mistaken when you go beyond heavy on oh
3FH23yws5KQ-00787-00265272-00265534 it is heavy okay okay it goes beyond
3FH23yws5KQ-00788-00265535-00265783 heavy that you're giganto well it's some
3FH23yws5KQ-00789-00265784-00265909 soldiers that's the thing is like yeah
3FH23yws5KQ-00790-00265910-00266114 you can go beyond heavy attacks into me
3FH23yws5KQ-00791-00266115-00266462 like like I said inferno and ridiculous
3FH23yws5KQ-00792-00266463-00266969 like stuff like that one really obscure
3FH23yws5KQ-00793-00266970-00267743 porno from like the late 70s I can't
3FH23yws5KQ-00794-00267744-00268025 hold this giganto either that or
3FH23yws5KQ-00795-00268026-00268531 someone's name giganto rage I guess
3FH23yws5KQ-00796-00268532-00269355 [Music]
3IXqqpYsoCE-00000-00000095-00000862 [Music]
3IXqqpYsoCE-00001-00000863-00000966 agriculture
3IXqqpYsoCE-00002-00000967-00001287 is the most
3IXqqpYsoCE-00003-00001288-00001671 fundamental and ancient activity
3IXqqpYsoCE-00004-00001672-00001975 that propelled human civilization as we
3IXqqpYsoCE-00005-00001976-00002134 know it today
3IXqqpYsoCE-00006-00002135-00002399 before agriculture yeah there were
3IXqqpYsoCE-00007-00002400-00002550 people there were
3IXqqpYsoCE-00008-00002551-00002902 modern humans but they formed groups of
3IXqqpYsoCE-00009-00002903-00003110 hunters and gatherers
3IXqqpYsoCE-00010-00003111-00003431 and they didn't build cities they
3IXqqpYsoCE-00011-00003432-00003735 didn't build empires
3IXqqpYsoCE-00012-00003736-00004086 so agriculture is perceived
3IXqqpYsoCE-00013-00004087-00004406 by many as a very conservative
3IXqqpYsoCE-00014-00004407-00004831 activity however it has been
3IXqqpYsoCE-00015-00004832-00005135 over the time characterized by
3IXqqpYsoCE-00016-00005136-00005575 a rate of innovation that was necessary
3IXqqpYsoCE-00017-00005576-00005902 in order to be able to feed the
3IXqqpYsoCE-00018-00005903-00006270 populations and of course the rate of
3IXqqpYsoCE-00019-00006271-00006439 population
3IXqqpYsoCE-00020-00006440-00006863 was statistically speaking exactly equal
3IXqqpYsoCE-00021-00006864-00007175 with the amount of calories that
3IXqqpYsoCE-00022-00007176-00007542 agriculture could produce at a given
3IXqqpYsoCE-00023-00007543-00007655 time
3IXqqpYsoCE-00024-00007656-00007951 because if you had more people and not
3IXqqpYsoCE-00025-00007952-00008103 enough calories
3IXqqpYsoCE-00026-00008104-00008527 there would be starvation and death
3IXqqpYsoCE-00027-00008528-00008910 this kind of cycle of
3IXqqpYsoCE-00028-00008911-00009239 overshooting population that will then
3IXqqpYsoCE-00029-00009240-00009278 go
3IXqqpYsoCE-00030-00009279-00009559 back to the sustainable level has
3IXqqpYsoCE-00031-00009560-00009887 characterized human civilization for
3IXqqpYsoCE-00032-00009888-00010127 thousands of years tens of thousands of
3IXqqpYsoCE-00033-00010128-00010342 years
3IXqqpYsoCE-00034-00010343-00010703 and it was invisible
3IXqqpYsoCE-00035-00010704-00010999 to most unless they were the one
3IXqqpYsoCE-00036-00011000-00011246 starving
3IXqqpYsoCE-00037-00011247-00011559 now we have a globally interconnected
3IXqqpYsoCE-00038-00011560-00011710 world
3IXqqpYsoCE-00039-00011711-00012110 and we know when there is a
3IXqqpYsoCE-00040-00012111-00012519 food crisis somewhere and hopefully
3IXqqpYsoCE-00041-00012520-00012822 we intervene we help
3IXqqpYsoCE-00042-00012823-00013230 we prevent famine and starvation to kill
3IXqqpYsoCE-00043-00013231-00013543 people actually
3IXqqpYsoCE-00044-00013544-00013935 agriculture now is powerful enough
3IXqqpYsoCE-00045-00013936-00014263 in its ability to create
3IXqqpYsoCE-00046-00014263-00014630 the output edible calories
3IXqqpYsoCE-00047-00014631-00014943 that when there is famine
3IXqqpYsoCE-00048-00014944-00015303 it is not due to lack of food
3IXqqpYsoCE-00049-00015304-00015775 it is due to insufficient logistics
3IXqqpYsoCE-00050-00015776-00016166 or active prevention of the population
3IXqqpYsoCE-00051-00016168-00016255 being fed
3IXqqpYsoCE-00052-00016256-00016886 by civil war and conflict or corruption
3IXqqpYsoCE-00053-00016887-00017230 however the way that agriculture arrived
3IXqqpYsoCE-00054-00017231-00017575 to the point where it is today
3IXqqpYsoCE-00055-00017576-00017943 must change the impact of agriculture
3IXqqpYsoCE-00056-00017944-00018263 on the environment must
3IXqqpYsoCE-00057-00018264-00018671 be ameliorated must be enlightened
3IXqqpYsoCE-00058-00018672-00018975 the pressure that humanity puts on the
3IXqqpYsoCE-00059-00018976-00019175 environment
3IXqqpYsoCE-00060-00019176-00019686 is not compatible with our future
3IXqqpYsoCE-00061-00019687-00020030 i uh was lucky to
3IXqqpYsoCE-00062-00020031-00020422 participate in the opening meeting
3IXqqpYsoCE-00063-00020423-00020767 of a new think tank the think tank
3IXqqpYsoCE-00064-00020768-00021175 farm to fork that was born
3IXqqpYsoCE-00065-00021176-00021503 to catalyze the
3IXqqpYsoCE-00066-00021504-00021719 rate of innovation and the rate of
3IXqqpYsoCE-00067-00021720-00021886 technology adoption
3IXqqpYsoCE-00068-00021887-00022263 in agriculture especially
3IXqqpYsoCE-00069-00022264-00022630 following the european union
3IXqqpYsoCE-00070-00022631-00022958 a common agriculture policy
3IXqqpYsoCE-00071-00022959-00023294 that is being
3IXqqpYsoCE-00072-00023295-00023599 put in place in
3IXqqpYsoCE-00073-00023600-00023927 highlighting sustainability and
3IXqqpYsoCE-00074-00023928-00024042 highlighting
3IXqqpYsoCE-00075-00024043-00024358 biodiversity and
3IXqqpYsoCE-00076-00024359-00024767 actually very explicitly putting
3IXqqpYsoCE-00077-00024768-00025183 in place incentives and objectives
3IXqqpYsoCE-00078-00025184-00025662 to reach this in the way that
3IXqqpYsoCE-00079-00025663-00026062 every kind of activity in agriculture
3IXqqpYsoCE-00080-00026063-00026183 and food production
3IXqqpYsoCE-00081-00026183-00026470 is going to be influenced by it over the
3IXqqpYsoCE-00082-00026472-00026614 course of the next
3IXqqpYsoCE-00083-00026616-00027095 five years the
3IXqqpYsoCE-00084-00027095-00027335 policies that the european union puts in
3IXqqpYsoCE-00085-00027336-00027423 place
3IXqqpYsoCE-00086-00027424-00027695 matter worldwide because of how big a
3IXqqpYsoCE-00087-00027695-00027743 market
3IXqqpYsoCE-00088-00027744-00028039 it uh represents both in terms of how it
3IXqqpYsoCE-00089-00028039-00028207 produces food to be
3IXqqpYsoCE-00090-00028208-00028599 consumed inside or for export
3IXqqpYsoCE-00091-00028600-00029070 or its import of food from from outside
3IXqqpYsoCE-00092-00029072-00029374 and the size of the market
3IXqqpYsoCE-00093-00029375-00029814 also makes it so that the producers
3IXqqpYsoCE-00094-00029816-00030199 of technologies and components
3IXqqpYsoCE-00095-00030200-00030527 in europe or outside of the
3IXqqpYsoCE-00096-00030527-00030823 europe that serve the european market
3IXqqpYsoCE-00097-00030824-00030911 are
3IXqqpYsoCE-00098-00030912-00031279 um able to to leverage that size in
3IXqqpYsoCE-00099-00031280-00031423 order to
3IXqqpYsoCE-00100-00031424-00031790 achieve uh both their financial goals
3IXqqpYsoCE-00101-00031791-00032095 as well as to be able to develop new
3IXqqpYsoCE-00102-00032095-00032351 products new services that otherwise
3IXqqpYsoCE-00103-00032352-00032670 wouldn't be available so
3IXqqpYsoCE-00104-00032672-00032943 just a few examples of the things that
3IXqqpYsoCE-00105-00032944-00033095 that we are seeing that
3IXqqpYsoCE-00106-00033096-00033407 are not only on the horizon but are
3IXqqpYsoCE-00107-00033408-00033727 already in agricultural
3IXqqpYsoCE-00108-00033728-00034102 practice today the ability to plow
3IXqqpYsoCE-00109-00034103-00034415 at a depth that is much
3IXqqpYsoCE-00110-00034416-00034751 shallower than before in order not to
3IXqqpYsoCE-00111-00034752-00035071 disturb uh and not to
3IXqqpYsoCE-00112-00035072-00035495 diminish the fertility of the field
3IXqqpYsoCE-00113-00035496-00035807 the simultaneous
3IXqqpYsoCE-00114-00035808-00036190 laying of tubes
3IXqqpYsoCE-00115-00036191-00036502 underground at a depth that
3IXqqpYsoCE-00116-00036503-00036839 is deeper than than the plowing depth
3IXqqpYsoCE-00117-00036840-00037167 uh in order to irrigate the field
3IXqqpYsoCE-00118-00037168-00037535 uh with the right quantities
3IXqqpYsoCE-00119-00037536-00037830 of water enriched with the kind of
3IXqqpYsoCE-00120-00037831-00038015 nutrients that the particular
3IXqqpYsoCE-00121-00038016-00038495 plant needs exactly where
3IXqqpYsoCE-00122-00038496-00038862 it is needed because of
3IXqqpYsoCE-00123-00038863-00039351 both satellite-based and drone-based
3IXqqpYsoCE-00124-00039352-00039695 monitoring of plant growth
3IXqqpYsoCE-00125-00039696-00040127 through data analysis and integration
3IXqqpYsoCE-00126-00040128-00040518 based on multi-spectral
3IXqqpYsoCE-00127-00040519-00041015 imaging the opportunity
3IXqqpYsoCE-00128-00041016-00041399 is really enormous already the existing
3IXqqpYsoCE-00129-00041400-00041558 practices
3IXqqpYsoCE-00130-00041559-00042071 can improve farm productivity
3IXqqpYsoCE-00131-00042072-00042455 double digits 10 20 and more
3IXqqpYsoCE-00132-00042456-00042830 while um diminishing
3IXqqpYsoCE-00133-00042831-00043143 drastically uh the use of water
3IXqqpYsoCE-00134-00043144-00043446 uh the um uh weight
3IXqqpYsoCE-00135-00043447-00043823 uh the pressure of food production
3IXqqpYsoCE-00136-00043824-00044167 on the fertility of terrain
3IXqqpYsoCE-00137-00044168-00044639 and of course um quite substantially
3IXqqpYsoCE-00138-00044640-00045023 diminishing also the use of chemicals
3IXqqpYsoCE-00139-00045024-00045502 that that are the traditional
3IXqqpYsoCE-00140-00045503-00045846 fertilizers or pesticides
3IXqqpYsoCE-00141-00045847-00046158 which contributed importantly
3IXqqpYsoCE-00142-00046159-00046407 in our ability to increase the level of
3IXqqpYsoCE-00143-00046408-00046655 food production we have today but
3IXqqpYsoCE-00144-00046656-00047062 where uh they are now being
3IXqqpYsoCE-00145-00047063-00047383 labeled or recognized as uh
3IXqqpYsoCE-00146-00047384-00047679 undesirable uh beyond a certain
3IXqqpYsoCE-00147-00047680-00047862 necessary level
3IXqqpYsoCE-00148-00047863-00048255 the next stages of agricultural
3IXqqpYsoCE-00149-00048256-00048486 revolution again will come from
3IXqqpYsoCE-00150-00048487-00048927 technology imagine vertical farming
3IXqqpYsoCE-00151-00048928-00049439 that can be above ground or below ground
3IXqqpYsoCE-00152-00049440-00049783 that is proportional to the volume
3IXqqpYsoCE-00153-00049784-00050102 of uh the uh farm
3IXqqpYsoCE-00154-00050103-00050335 rather than the area of the field
3IXqqpYsoCE-00155-00050336-00050527 available
3IXqqpYsoCE-00156-00050528-00050918 the availability of plant-based
3IXqqpYsoCE-00157-00050919-00051254 meat substitutes that are being
3IXqqpYsoCE-00158-00051255-00051566 adopted and appreciated by consumers
3IXqqpYsoCE-00159-00051567-00052023 already or actually a
3IXqqpYsoCE-00160-00052024-00052350 cultivated meat of animal
3IXqqpYsoCE-00161-00052351-00052759 origin obtained by cell cultures
3IXqqpYsoCE-00162-00052760-00053079 rather than growing an entire
3IXqqpYsoCE-00163-00053079-00053199 traditional
3IXqqpYsoCE-00164-00053200-00053607 animal these are just two examples
3IXqqpYsoCE-00165-00053608-00053926 uh but also advanced techniques like uh
3IXqqpYsoCE-00166-00053927-00054054 crispr
3IXqqpYsoCE-00167-00054055-00054423 in our ability to intervene
3IXqqpYsoCE-00168-00054424-00054823 and improve the
3IXqqpYsoCE-00169-00054824-00055094 basic crops and and the basic
3IXqqpYsoCE-00170-00055095-00055215 ingredients
3IXqqpYsoCE-00171-00055216-00055566 of our food chain
3IXqqpYsoCE-00172-00055567-00055887 there are uh obstacles uh
3IXqqpYsoCE-00173-00055888-00056223 for example in italy today
3IXqqpYsoCE-00174-00056224-00056623 you cannot apply uh pesticides
3IXqqpYsoCE-00175-00056624-00056975 via drones uh which practice
3IXqqpYsoCE-00176-00056976-00057382 would be able to diminish the quality
3IXqqpYsoCE-00177-00057383-00057775 put out quite radically
3IXqqpYsoCE-00178-00057776-00058166 because flying a drone even if applied
3IXqqpYsoCE-00179-00058167-00058471 small camp quantity is very precisely
3IXqqpYsoCE-00180-00058472-00058823 because it flies a meter or two meters
3IXqqpYsoCE-00181-00058824-00059023 above ground is
3IXqqpYsoCE-00182-00059024-00059519 equated to blasting the crops
3IXqqpYsoCE-00183-00059520-00059887 with traditional spraying from planes
3IXqqpYsoCE-00184-00059888-00060175 and that is prohibited and as a
3IXqqpYsoCE-00185-00060176-00060279 consequence
3IXqqpYsoCE-00186-00060279-00060694 the use of drones is also prohibited
3IXqqpYsoCE-00187-00060695-00061142 or other examples where
3IXqqpYsoCE-00188-00061144-00061550 the regulations
3IXqqpYsoCE-00189-00061551-00062094 are not um aligning the incentives
3IXqqpYsoCE-00190-00062095-00062438 in actually delivering the desired
3IXqqpYsoCE-00191-00062439-00062615 outcome
3IXqqpYsoCE-00192-00062616-00062926 large quantities of healthy food in
3IXqqpYsoCE-00193-00062927-00063126 great variety
3IXqqpYsoCE-00194-00063127-00063479 with as little environmental pressure as
3IXqqpYsoCE-00195-00063479-00063815 possible across not only europe
3IXqqpYsoCE-00196-00063816-00064223 but the world and then of course
3IXqqpYsoCE-00197-00064224-00064630 the most radical of food production
3IXqqpYsoCE-00198-00064632-00065047 practices are going to be on the moon
3IXqqpYsoCE-00199-00065048-00065430 and the mars and the asteroid belt
3IXqqpYsoCE-00200-00065432-00065791 environments where well you cannot
3IXqqpYsoCE-00201-00065792-00066119 grow corn or feed
3IXqqpYsoCE-00202-00066120-00066519 a cow with the corn that you grew
3IXqqpYsoCE-00203-00066520-00066943 you cannot waste water you cannot
3IXqqpYsoCE-00204-00066944-00067326 have almost any of the things that we
3IXqqpYsoCE-00205-00067327-00067415 are accustomed
3IXqqpYsoCE-00206-00067416-00067799 to have on earth the
3IXqqpYsoCE-00207-00067800-00068047 total not only radical but total
3IXqqpYsoCE-00208-00068048-00068159 sustainability
3IXqqpYsoCE-00209-00068160-00068511 practices that moon colonies and mars
3IXqqpYsoCE-00210-00068512-00068599 colonies
3IXqqpYsoCE-00211-00068600-00068943 are going to have will be not only
3IXqqpYsoCE-00212-00068944-00069015 advanced
3IXqqpYsoCE-00213-00069016-00069438 but very valuable and earth agriculture
3IXqqpYsoCE-00214-00069439-00069711 is going to be profoundly influenced by
3IXqqpYsoCE-00215-00069712-00069791 those
3IXqqpYsoCE-00216-00069792-00070223 practices that mars will be happy
3IXqqpYsoCE-00217-00070224-00070599 to sell to earth and consult and advise
3IXqqpYsoCE-00218-00070600-00070871 on their implementation in the best
3IXqqpYsoCE-00219-00070872-00071143 possible way
3IXqqpYsoCE-00220-00071144-00071511 the agricultural sector
3IXqqpYsoCE-00221-00071512-00071831 uh something that i am not very familiar
3IXqqpYsoCE-00222-00071832-00071911 with
3IXqqpYsoCE-00223-00071912-00072271 uh except eating food
3IXqqpYsoCE-00224-00072272-00072606 and for me it was a pleasure to
3IXqqpYsoCE-00225-00072607-00072855 start this collaboration with the think
3IXqqpYsoCE-00226-00072856-00073031 tank farm to fork
3IXqqpYsoCE-00227-00073032-00073406 and i am looking forward
3IXqqpYsoCE-00228-00073407-00073711 to the next meeting i am looking forward
3IXqqpYsoCE-00229-00073712-00074071 to interact both with the providers
3IXqqpYsoCE-00230-00074072-00074406 of these exciting interesting existing
3IXqqpYsoCE-00231-00074407-00074647 already being deployed agricultural
3IXqqpYsoCE-00232-00074648-00074782 technologies
3IXqqpYsoCE-00233-00074783-00075175 as well as uh with the the farmers
3IXqqpYsoCE-00234-00075176-00075526 that are the heart
3IXqqpYsoCE-00235-00075527-00075838 and and really the the passion
3IXqqpYsoCE-00236-00075839-00076167 that they put in uh their work of
3IXqqpYsoCE-00237-00076168-00076487 uh what they produce
3IXqqpYsoCE-00238-00076488-00076855 and we eat thank you very much
3IXqqpYsoCE-00239-00076856-00077111 and see you in the next episode of the
3IXqqpYsoCE-00240-00077112-00077216 context
3IXqqpYsoCE-00241-00077217-00078887 [Music]
3IcbeHb_-1U-00000-00000048-00002940 [Music]
3IcbeHb_-1U-00001-00002941-00003584 [Music]
3IcbeHb_-1U-00002-00003585-00006254 [Music]
3IcbeHb_-1U-00003-00006255-00007286 [Music]
3IcbeHb_-1U-00004-00007287-00009653 [Music]
3IcbeHb_-1U-00005-00009654-00010206 [Music]
3IcbeHb_-1U-00006-00010207-00013166 [Music]
3IcbeHb_-1U-00008-00016229-00016434 you
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00000-00000000-00000152 hey y'all what's up my name is Sonali
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00001-00000153-00000380 welcome to a new vlog if you guys are
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00002-00000381-00000515 new to my channel definitely hit that
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00003-00000516-00000740 subscribe button because I have made it
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00004-00000741-00001093 a goal of mine to try to hit 25k by
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00005-00001094-00001375 November 25th which is my birthday so if
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00006-00001376-00001549 you like my content definitely subscribe
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00007-00001550-00001898 and it's currently 7 p.m. I had every
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00008-00001898-00002068 intention of starting this vlog wait
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00009-00002069-00002309 earlier in the day but then I was just
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00010-00002310-00002420 like you know what I'm just gonna take
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00011-00002421-00002683 this day to have like a little chill day
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00012-00002684-00002957 not really doing too much work because I
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00013-00002958-00003215 only work Monday through Thursday on my
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00014-00003215-00003383 like part-time job which is like my real
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00015-00003384-00003542 job if you guys don't know I do
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00016-00003543-00003725 videography and photography on the side
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00017-00003726-00004076 and grad season is just now like slowing
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00018-00004077-00004288 down it got extended
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00019-00004289-00004493 you know because of coronavirus and
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00020-00004494-00004652 stuff so everyone like push their shoots
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00021-00004653-00004906 back a little bit so that is kind of
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00022-00004907-00005135 like slowing down so I just kind of
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00023-00005136-00005281 wanted to give myself like a little bit
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00024-00005282-00005543 of a break and I took a nap today which
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00025-00005544-00005704 was super nice and I just watched like a
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00026-00005705-00005843 lot of YouTube so there wasn't really
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00027-00005844-00006008 too much to blog but tonight is day
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00028-00006009-00006145 night so I wanted to start off the vlog
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00029-00006146-00006359 here we're gonna go get unlimited sushi
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00030-00006360-00006575 I'm sushi Jen I if y'all live in Austin
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00031-00006576-00006752 or our visiting I highly recommend
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00032-00006753-00007019 coming to sushi Chennai because and then
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00033-00007020-00007253 limited deal it's like 32 dollars or
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00034-00007254-00007409 something which is like definitely a
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00035-00007409-00007664 splurge like we don't do it all the time
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00036-00007665-00007955 but it is such a good price for what you
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00037-00007956-00008167 get because you are able to get like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00038-00008168-00008399 sushi meat no maybe not so she me but I
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00039-00008400-00008578 definitely know you're able to get in a
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00040-00008579-00008819 Giri and like all of specialty roles so
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00041-00008820-00009035 like most of time when you have like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00042-00009036-00009289 unlimited sushi it's like at you know
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00043-00009290-00009571 not the nicest buffet or like the rolls
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00044-00009572-00009749 are just not the specialty rolls but
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00045-00009750-00009892 this place like you can literally get
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00046-00009893-00010174 anything off the menu it's crazy so I'm
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00047-00010175-00010460 really excited and I have on my flowy
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00048-00010461-00010642 dress so I can eat as much as I want
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00049-00010643-00010826 this is my outfit of the night I have
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00050-00010827-00011141 just this long casual black dress but I
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00051-00011142-00011285 feel like Bryan was like wow you look
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00052-00011286-00011428 fancy but it's just kind of like a
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00053-00011429-00011585 summer dress it has like the ruching on
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00054-00011586-00011770 the top I just got this from forever 21
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00055-00011771-00011995 and same with my shoes I really like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00056-00011996-00012145 these because they have like a low heel
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00057-00012146-00012499 so that is my outfit of the night
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00058-00012500-00013986 [Music]
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00059-00013987-00014233 good morning y'all it is Saturday I
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00060-00014234-00014402 didn't really blog last night because I
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00061-00014403-00014569 actually forgot that I was vlogging
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00062-00014570-00014797 except that I got the sushi shots it was
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00063-00014798-00015031 so good it was so good but I definitely
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00064-00015032-00015256 felt like crap after I ate all that
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00065-00015257-00015436 sushi but it was so worth it I think we
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00066-00015437-00015608 might go shopping today we don't really
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00067-00015609-00015896 have any plans I wanted to go to the
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00068-00015897-00016078 pool at first but then I was like you
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00069-00016079-00016343 know what I need to put on makeup and do
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00070-00016344-00016538 some like content stuff which I always
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00071-00016539-00016733 say that and then whenever I put on
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00072-00016734-00016919 makeup I'm just like dang I need to like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00073-00016920-00017150 edit the videos I have before I like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00074-00017151-00017321 make more videos so me and Ryan are
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00075-00017322-00017461 actually gonna go back home to Georgia
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00076-00017462-00017792 later this month so I wanted to like pre
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00077-00017793-00018053 film a lot so I can like post while I'm
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00078-00018054-00018256 there in Georgia like I'll definitely do
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00079-00018257-00018514 blogs there but just like my sit down
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00080-00018515-00018683 videos and stuff Ryan's out playing golf
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00081-00018684-00018955 right now so it gives me time to work on
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00082-00018956-00019180 my stuff which is nice I like encourage
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00083-00019181-00019325 him to go to golf because I feel like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00084-00019326-00019505 whenever he is home like I get so
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00085-00019506-00019649 distracted just because I want to like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00086-00019650-00020072 hang out with him or just like nap but
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00087-00020073-00020356 it is so nice outside like I don't know
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00088-00020357-00020480 what temperature it is but it is
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00089-00020481-00020725 beautiful and especially on my porch
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00090-00020726-00020864 because it's like obviously in the shade
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00091-00020865-00021118 feels so great so I'm gonna go work out
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00092-00021119-00021272 there and figure out what I actually
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00093-00021273-00021464 need to film and like what I need to
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00094-00021465-00021664 edit just kind of organize my life
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00095-00021665-00021902 because I definitely want to post more
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00096-00021903-00022124 also last night I was talking to Ryan
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00097-00022125-00022325 and I was like I'm so many like funny
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00098-00022326-00022715 weird like crazy photography stories and
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00099-00022716-00022922 I don't know like if I should do a
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00100-00022923-00023131 storytime of them or like why I don't
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00101-00023132-00023258 know if like story types are even a
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00102-00023259-00023318 thing anymore
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00103-00023319-00023533 or like do you guys even like hearing
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00104-00023534-00023765 about like photography and stuff I feel
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00105-00023766-00023900 like I have a lot of knowledge in it so
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00106-00023901-00024103 I definitely like want to post more of
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00107-00024104-00024262 those kind of videos but just let me
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00108-00024263-00024443 know what y'all think don't mind Sophie
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00109-00024444-00024617 looking a little bit crusty she needs a
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00110-00024618-00024821 bath today or tomorrow but Sophie
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00111-00024822-00025258 actually lost a tooth Sean there's like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00112-00025259-00025436 a little gap in between her teeth right
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00113-00025437-00025658 there she lost a freaking - that was so
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00114-00025658-00026068 Wiggly and we just like looked at it one
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00115-00026069-00026580 day and it was just not there
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00116-00026581-00026818 this is my setup I got this little
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00117-00026819-00027045 rocking chair thing it actually like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00118-00027047-00027315 swings back and forth from Walmart and
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00119-00027316-00027465 I'll try to link it down below not sure
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00120-00027466-00027589 if they still have it but it's really
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00121-00027589-00027883 nice and then I have this at all I
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00122-00027883-00028071 thought it was gonna be more of like a
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00123-00028072-00028312 puff but it was like hard plastic but it
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00124-00028313-00028483 still does the job and then this one
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00125-00028483-00028687 actually came with that so that's just
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00126-00028688-00028845 like kind of like a coffee table I feel
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00127-00028847-00028957 like I definitely want to revamp the
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00128-00028958-00029196 patio when I get the chance but for now
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00129-00029197-00029931 this will do and Sophie joined me
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00130-00029932-00030775 [Music]
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00131-00030776-00031102 I'm so proud of myself I added a whole
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00132-00031104-00031379 video and did like some animations which
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00133-00031380-00031564 was great and I'm just doing the
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00134-00031566-00031826 thumbnail and I saw this on I I want to
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00135-00031827-00031958 say tick-tock I feel like it was tick
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00136-00031958-00032104 tock or Twitter or something like that
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00137-00032105-00032336 but I just wanted to share this little
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00138-00032337-00032495 tip that I learned
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00139-00032495-00032756 so basically when I make my thumbnails
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00140-00032757-00032975 I'm usually cutting something out
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00141-00032976-00033260 whether that's me or like an object that
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00142-00033261-00033485 I took a picture of like a glass of wine
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00143-00033486-00033644 or something then I'll take that object
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00144-00033645-00033818 and put it on like another picture or
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00145-00033819-00034037 like a background that I found on Google
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00146-00034038-00034385 which is the case this time or it that's
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00147-00034386-00034529 what I'm thinking we'll see how it look
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00148-00034530-00034661 I'm gonna show you guys a really easy
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00149-00034662-00034889 way to cut yourself out like that I have
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00150-00034890-00035084 this picture right here and this is the
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00151-00035085-00035273 background layer I'm going to tap it
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00152-00035274-00035504 twice like click it twice and just press
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00153-00035505-00035684 ok that makes it a layer now you have to
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00154-00035685-00035819 go to the tool bar and you'll usually
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00155-00035820-00036104 see this this is most likely like the
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00156-00036105-00036347 default click selection tool but if you
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00157-00036348-00036566 hold it down you will see other options
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00158-00036567-00036794 and we're gonna click this object
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00159-00036795-00037052 selection tool and basically you
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00160-00037053-00037328 literally just like click and drag on
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00161-00037329-00037771 the object that you want to cut out and
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00162-00037772-00038279 it literally selects everything for you
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00163-00038280-00038543 I don't know if you can see that well
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00164-00038544-00038720 enough then all you have to do is click
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00165-00038721-00039026 and drag yourself or the object onto
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00166-00039027-00039323 another little project layer and then
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00167-00039324-00039674 kind of just drop it in and you can use
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00168-00039675-00039950 the scale button sorry it's like kind of
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00169-00039951-00040184 loud there's like birds and cars and
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00170-00040185-00040540 everything so yeah and it's a really
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00171-00040541-00040814 like good selection to like there's not
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00172-00040815-00041105 really that many like jagged lines so
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00173-00041106-00041375 that's awesome and if you did want to
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00174-00041376-00041540 like cut out like this little thing over
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00175-00041541-00041942 here you can just go back to this quick
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00176-00041943-00042152 selection tool and do click quick
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00177-00042153-00042530 selection and then just go in and select
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00178-00042531-00042926 that and delete it and bam that was
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00179-00042927-00043127 super easy way faster than what I've
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00180-00043128-00043319 ever done before so if you guys do make
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00181-00043320-00043520 your own thumbnails and use Photoshop
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00182-00043521-00043652 hopefully that helped you all out I'm
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00183-00043653-00043799 currently struggling to
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00184-00043800-00044001 decide what my outfit is gonna be today
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00185-00044002-00044255 I just published my video oh my god I
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00186-00044256-00044663 get this option headband it's really
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00187-00044664-00044837 cute this is my outfit for now I don't
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00188-00044838-00045057 know like matches the vibe or I felt
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00189-00045058-00045248 like that's it but I'm wearing Air Force
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00190-00045249-00045648 Ones these jeans and this talk from boo
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00191-00045649-00045887 or something it's a body suit so I don't
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00192-00045888-00046112 know what do you think or should I do a
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00193-00046113-00046505 hat we'll see they're all pretty big I
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00194-00046506-00046664 don't know if it matches cuz I'm wearing
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00195-00046665-00046949 like tennis shoes wait come come and
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00196-00046950-00047873 look at this what yeah which one well I
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00197-00047874-00048326 wasn't aware which one why so many come
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00198-00048327-00048749 bring it Ryan I'm not wiping my makeup
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00199-00048750-00049244 off he's so particular about his hats as
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00200-00049245-00049648 he should be but I'm kind of like that
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00201-00049649-00050033 headband it's like I don't even know
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00202-00050034-00050174 when the last time I washed my hair was
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00203-00050175-00050426 Oh Wednesday and it was currently
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00204-00050427-00050723 Saturday Thank You spring like this dry
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00205-00050724-00051026 shampoo stuff in it and kind of
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00206-00051027-00051281 surprised it's actually like alive it's
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00207-00051282-00051569 not kind of weird mm-hmm it's supposed
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00208-00051570-00052039 to be then that looks so much weirder oh
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00209-00052040-00052311 wait that's kind of cute should I do it
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00210-00052312-00052541 mm-hmm this is very out of my element
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00211-00052541-00052987 what does it even say Harvest Crusade
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00212-00052988-00053211 90s for a bunch of Christians came to
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00213-00053212-00053519 like the stadium in worship okay we're
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00214-00053520-00053610 gonna go to the domain
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00215-00053611-00053835 hopefully the stores aren't still
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00216-00053836-00054200 boarded up / so closed and we can
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00217-00054201-00054392 actually do some shopping I really want
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00218-00054394-00054551 to like find better genes that are
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00219-00054552-00054690 actually high-waisted like those
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00220-00054691-00054887 straight leg - kind of jeans that fits
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00221-00054888-00055241 better and so that is what I'm going to
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00222-00055242-00055442 be looking for today and we also need to
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00223-00055444-00055740 return something I got Ryan something
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00224-00055741-00055919 for his birthday present I got him like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00225-00055920-00056162 these shirts from cuts and they just
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00226-00056163-00056325 didn't fit him so we have to return them
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00227-00056326-00056582 and I'm sad because I always get him
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00228-00056583-00056784 something that doesn't fit I decided to
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00229-00056785-00056907 go with the headband
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00230-00056908-00057136 like the hot was just not me but I know
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00231-00057137-00057273 maybe on another day because I feel like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00232-00057274-00057423 my hair looks good today and I don't
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00233-00057424-00057622 want to cover it up but we stopped by
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00234-00057623-00057835 Wendy's and I just remembered that they
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00235-00057836-00058056 have the spicy chicken nuggets back so
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00236-00058057-00059157 we got those and we're currently in line
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00237-00059158-00059536 for an espresso there are these new like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00238-00059537-00059898 iced coffee pods I guess he is
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00239-00059899-00061356 more coffee less water denim line is not
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00240-00061357-00061666 going so well so far but I just saw this
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00241-00061666-00061863 walking past it they're putting in a
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00242-00061864-00062076 practice of Juicery I haven't tried it
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00243-00062077-00062272 or made you have I can't remember
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00244-00062273-00062454 wearing away in California but I think
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00245-00062455-00062643 it's like an LA thing which they have so
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00246-00062644-00062841 many stores that I feel like would only
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00247-00062842-00063067 be in California like fabletics and
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00248-00063069-00063335 just other one better at the domain
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00249-00063336-00064979 which is pretty cool we're gonna head to
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00250-00064979-00065114 the pool and I wanted to show you guys
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00251-00065115-00065396 this swimsuit because I like unboxed it
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00252-00065397-00065558 in one of my vlogs and you guys wanted
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00253-00065559-00065777 to see the fit so this is it I actually
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00254-00065778-00065969 got it off of Amazon and it was pretty
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00255-00065970-00066155 affordable the quality is really really
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00256-00066156-00066383 good I'm pretty sure it's from Cup XI
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00257-00066384-00066590 and it has this cute little cutout on
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00258-00066591-00066815 the side and yeah so that's what it
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00259-00066816-00066989 looks like it's like a mauve color like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00260-00066990-00067475 a pink Mavi deal yeah I really like it
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00261-00067476-00068288 I just showered and I'm so glad I got to
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00262-00068289-00068624 go to school we were going out like 5:40
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00263-00068625-00068744 and the pool was supposed to close
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00264-00068745-00068912 because of like coronavirus they're like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00265-00068913-00069167 closing or earlier these days and I was
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00266-00069168-00069377 supposed to close it like 6:00 and they
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00267-00069378-00069509 didn't close that a sec so it's like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00268-00069510-00069716 very happy we got like a ton of time at
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00269-00069717-00069905 the pool so I got my tamp for the day
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00270-00069906-00070073 and the first product I'm going to be
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00271-00070074-00070283 using is a green monster face oil from
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00272-00070284-00070568 clean your dirty face I love using face
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00273-00070569-00070826 oil especially after I go to the pool
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00274-00070827-00071105 just get a tan I forget it looks so
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00275-00071106-00071495 pretty and just like glowy next I think
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00276-00071496-00071744 I'm just gonna do just have like a
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00277-00071745-00072341 couple of like little blemishes I don't
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00278-00072342-00072493 know if like everything's too orange
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00279-00072494-00072752 whatever this is the Make Up For Ever
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00280-00072753-00073139 Ultra HD stick I love this thing I
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00281-00073140-00073334 honestly don't use it every day because
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00282-00073335-00073493 I'm like being greedy with it and
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00283-00073494-00073751 there's like not much left over but I
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00284-00073752-00074005 love to just like cover up like little
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00285-00074006-00074426 things and I'm just you do better I'm
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00286-00074427-00074555 just gonna use my Beauty Blender a
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00287-00074556-00074651 little mmm
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00288-00074652-00074951 that didn't really help I'm gonna put
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00289-00074952-00075272 some glossy a blush on this is the color
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00290-00075273-00075539 storm and it's the cloud paint it's like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00291-00075540-00075794 a clean blush and I haven't used this in
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00292-00075795-00076049 a really long time I don't know if I was
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00293-00076050-00076181 like too much I'm just gonna blend this
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00294-00076182-00077141 out oh my god that's so uneven good good
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00295-00077142-00077345 thing that like blends out like pretty
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00296-00077346-00077605 good amount I like it it's like very
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00297-00077606-00077909 like a natural like blush I don't know
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00298-00077910-00078050 if he couldn't even tell I can't rub but
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00299-00078051-00078245 I still have those blemishes that I
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00300-00078246-00078488 still want to get rid of so I'm just
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00301-00078489-00078608 gonna take a little bit of this
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00302-00078609-00079235 foundation from NARS we'll just use the
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00303-00079236-00079436 roller lash my benefit this is like one
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00304-00079437-00079655 of my favorite all-time mascaras like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00305-00079656-00079982 I've been using this for years I have
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00306-00079983-00080264 this brow flick by glossier using a lot
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00307-00080265-00080567 of glossier today but this one is just
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00308-00080568-00080897 gonna like make little hair strokes this
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00309-00080898-00081179 chopstick is sugar advanced therapy lip
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00310-00081180-00081443 treatment and I got it I was like a gift
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00311-00081444-00081647 from Sephora and it is honestly the best
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00312-00081648-00081725 chopstick
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00313-00081726-00081890 I looked at the price because I was
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00314-00081891-00082013 supposed to get it during the Sephora
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00315-00082014-00082265 vib sale but I realized I wasn't like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00316-00082266-00082445 Rouge so I was like yeah I'll just like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00317-00082446-00082730 wait get it another time but I
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00318-00082731-00082940 definitely need to get this um honestly
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00319-00082941-00083132 I could've gotten it today I was at the
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00320-00083133-00083300 domain they probably had a Sephora open
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00321-00083301-00083636 um but then I'm gonna use this quark lip
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00322-00083637-00083987 pencil from Mac and just give my lips a
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00323-00083988-00084170 little bit of color this is the
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00324-00084171-00084353 completed look I will have all the
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00325-00084354-00084530 products that I mentioned linked down
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00326-00084531-00084566 below
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00327-00084567-00084764 and now it is time to call the
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00328-00084765-00084920 restaurant that I want to eat at to see
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00329-00084921-00085049 if they have a weight where if they take
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00330-00085050-00085289 like reservations or like call heads I
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00331-00085290-00085427 wanted to quickly show you guys the
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00332-00085428-00085559 jeans I got today at Zara
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00333-00085560-00085805 so these are called the straight leg
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00334-00085806-00086063 jeans I'm pretty sure and
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00335-00086064-00086318 they are so cute I'm so glad they fit I
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00336-00086319-00086696 am a size 12 and yeah they fit pretty
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00337-00086697-00087026 nicely I mean they're like I wouldn't
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00338-00087027-00087200 say they're stretchy but there's like a
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00339-00087201-00087416 little bit of room I definitely think
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00340-00087417-00087551 like they're gonna be more comfortable
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00341-00087552-00087722 than like a lot of the other boyfriend
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00342-00087723-00087932 jeans I've had in the past to like sit
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00343-00087933-00088133 down in overall I would not wear these
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00344-00088134-00088355 as like comfy jeans but I still think
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00345-00088356-00088529 they're so stylish I've been wanting
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00346-00088530-00088805 these like raw hem line pants for so
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00347-00088806-00088985 long so I'm really excited about that
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00348-00088986-00089108 and I kind of want to like pull out a
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00349-00089109-00089318 few more strings on the bottom just
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00350-00089319-00089435 because I feel like it could be a little
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00351-00089436-00089660 bit more like distressed I also
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00352-00089661-00089855 appreciate how high-waisted these are
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00353-00089856-00090113 because I'm just like not going to ever
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00354-00090114-00090338 go back to low waisted or like mid-rise
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00355-00090339-00090494 jeans I guess that's what they're called
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00356-00090495-00090677 these jeans were 40 bucks and honestly I
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00357-00090678-00090785 feel like that's pretty affordable
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00358-00090786-00090965 compared to like what is on the market
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00359-00090966-00091193 right now like the Goldi jeans and like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00360-00091194-00091376 Levi's they're all so much more
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00361-00091377-00091667 expensive like $100 or more so I feel
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00362-00091668-00091811 like these are really affordable and
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00363-00091812-00092033 I'll definitely link them at down below
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00364-00092034-00092247 so this is what they look like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00365-00092248-00092525 kind of shape up close this is what the
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00366-00092526-00092732 back looks like super just like straight
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00367-00092733-00092987 and like boxy looking but I guess it is
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00368-00092988-00093206 the style right now so I'm gonna go
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00369-00093207-00093450 ahead and take these tags off and then
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00370-00093451-00094296 we're gonna go ahead to dinner we just
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00371-00094297-00094497 got to glorious we got patios eating it
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00372-00094498-00095718 is like a really perfect day they were
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00373-00095719-00096345 really good
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00374-00096346-00097097 [Music]
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00375-00097098-00097316 the table right in front of us so I was
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00376-00097317-00097558 walking and they both looked at me
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00377-00097559-00097910 someone did that man noticed you and she
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00378-00097911-00098126 was like finished like you when you're
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00379-00098127-00098294 doing this by 7:00 she was like so like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00380-00098295-00098717 with a great vampire I just learned to
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00381-00098718-00099077 come on here on the blog and like a
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00382-00099078-00099290 little halfway down and I'm really
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00383-00099291-00099692 feeling it so if I wasn't a lightweight
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00384-00099693-00099872 already quarantine has definitely made
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00385-00099873-00100064 me an even more lightweight which is
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00386-00100065-00100238 honestly great because less calories
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00387-00100239-00101115 less money so one went
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00388-00101116-00101398 Gloria's always hits the spot we just
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00389-00101399-00101620 got done and Ryan apparently
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00390-00101621-00101812 accidentally paid for parking until like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00391-00101813-00102178 Monday so we're just gonna walk around
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00392-00102179-00102907 and just enjoy sunset downtown
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00393-00102908-00103163 it's currently 10 p.m. and before I get
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00394-00103164-00103402 all ready for bed and get in bed because
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00395-00103403-00103613 I'm just so tired right now I need to
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00396-00103614-00103858 pull some looks for tomorrow because me
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00397-00103859-00104011 and my friend Cicely are shooting in the
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00398-00104013-00104372 morning in Mueller I think and we're
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00399-00104373-00104584 just gonna shoot a couple outfits just
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00400-00104585-00104846 to get some content because I realize
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00401-00104847-00105026 that my grid is like literally just all
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00402-00105027-00105190 my face and I'm like over it
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00403-00105191-00105385 I want more like outfit pictures and I
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00404-00105386-00105581 feel like you know people can really
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00405-00105582-00105719 tell my style if they see like my
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00406-00105720-00105991 full-on outfit so I'm going to pull some
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00407-00105992-00106279 looks for that but I will try to vlog
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00408-00106280-00106520 tomorrow and show you guys some outfits
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00409-00106521-00106808 then so I'm going to be closing out this
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00410-00106808-00106970 vlog just so I can like concentrate get
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00411-00106971-00107126 that done and get into bed cuz I'm like
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00412-00107127-00107326 so ready for bed but I hope you guys
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00413-00107327-00107485 enjoyed this vlog if you guys are not
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00414-00107486-00107744 already follow me on Instagram it is so
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00415-00107745-00107996 underscore gnarly without the G and you
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00416-00107997-00108202 can see more of my life on there I post
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00417-00108203-00108446 on stories and all that fun stuff so go
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00418-00108447-00108671 follow me over there and I'll see y'all
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00419-00108672-00109252 in my next video bye
3Pd9NAPjOyA-00420-00109253-00110533 [Music]
3QA4IL3ml4y-00000-00004823-00005277 was it yes yay levaquin Oh Elizabeth who
3QA4IL3ml4y-00001-00005278-00005760 is a bit oh no no III couldn't I I can't
3QA4IL3ml4y-00002-00005761-00006147 accept it was okay just ceased oh thank
3QA4IL3ml4y-00003-00006148-00007411 you
3QA4IL3ml4y-00004-00007412-00008123 vamos a ver is a bet
3QA4IL3ml4y-00005-00008125-00008714 it is a bit
3QA4IL3ml4y-00006-00008715-00009317 delvaux shoo shoo shoo monami a la para
3QA4IL3ml4y-00007-00009318-00009626 el Azul eat eat American Oh Bonjour
3QA4IL3ml4y-00008-00009627-00009968 Mademoiselle punch on it come on Saba
3QA4IL3ml4y-00009-00009969-00010838 Elizabeth vanjani virtual Zoo brookshire
3QA4IL3ml4y-00010-00010839-00011195 they see teach me arabic new killed /a
3QA4IL3ml4y-00011-00011196-00011393 you is not eat here's we having noodles
3QA4IL3ml4y-00012-00011394-00011903 a bit I'm sorry cuz I next time I shall
3QA4IL3ml4y-00013-00011904-00012335 goes oooh ooh oh man mozella you should
3QA4IL3ml4y-00014-00012336-00012596 pay for volatile illegal capable 880
3QA4IL3ml4y-00015-00012597-00012813 Tasha oh please do you have the age of
3QA4IL3ml4y-00016-00012814-00013181 11 a new mojo iruvar falloir que tu
3QA4IL3ml4y-00017-00013182-00013685 maquina the freshman we don't is you for
3QA4IL3ml4y-00018-00013686-00013937 sure man my cell look for camembert brie
3QA4IL3ml4y-00019-00013938-00014572 de meaux Lemire fromage omega-3
3QA4IL3ml4y-00020-00014572-00016766 a little more prevalent gratitude
3QA4IL3ml4y-00021-00016767-00018084 sous la cache missoula car
3QA4IL3ml4y-00022-00018085-00018434 sigh
3QA4IL3ml4y-00023-00018435-00019873 Sally
3QA4IL3ml4y-00024-00019874-00020754 Sally wait
3QA4IL3ml4y-00025-00020755-00021801 wait Sally stop and there Sally where
3QA4IL3ml4y-00026-00021802-00023355 are you going Sally hold on
3QA4IL3ml4y-00027-00023356-00023897 stop stop
3QA4IL3ml4y-00028-00023898-00025314 she go
3QA4IL3ml4y-00029-00025315-00026993 it wasn't my fault I didn't do anything
3QA4IL3ml4y-00030-00026994-00028256 I never should have left I never should
3QA4IL3ml4y-00032-00031442-00031827 what's the whole of just having a bit of
3QA4IL3ml4y-00033-00031829-00032081 this ain't a sporting event put a bullet
3QA4IL3ml4y-00034-00032082-00032308 no no need to torture the poor girl
3QA4IL3ml4y-00035-00032310-00032996 we're not animals you know let her go in
3QA4IL3ml4y-00036-00032997-00033259 a minute all your problems would be
3QA4IL3ml4y-00037-00033260-00033652 Elizabeth tell him you can get in back
3QA4IL3ml4y-00038-00033653-00034517 [__] him say I can get you back to
3QA4IL3ml4y-00039-00034518-00034840 rapture what just say it I can get you
3QA4IL3ml4y-00040-00034841-00035440 back to rapture pause the gun down now
3QA4IL3ml4y-00041-00035441-00035687 what was that you said about rupture I
3QA4IL3ml4y-00042-00035688-00035927 could get you back to rupture and how
3QA4IL3ml4y-00043-00035928-00036149 you plan on doing that sister you some
3QA4IL3ml4y-00044-00036150-00036515 kind of magician suture what tell him
3QA4IL3ml4y-00045-00036516-00036830 sushant sushant and how do you know that
3QA4IL3ml4y-00046-00036831-00037019 slant eyed wonder you're his lab
3QA4IL3ml4y-00047-00037020-00037268 assistant I'm his lab assistant if it
3QA4IL3ml4y-00048-00037269-00037583 escaped your notice Andrew Ryan sonchus
3QA4IL3ml4y-00049-00037584-00037901 five thousand fathoms below is shining
3QA4IL3ml4y-00050-00037902-00038144 city el de su Chun proposed to get us
3QA4IL3ml4y-00051-00038145-00038399 back that's between me that's between me
3QA4IL3ml4y-00052-00038400-00038657 and the slant and the slit
3QA4IL3ml4y-00053-00038658-00038879 but if I do this the girl goes with me
3QA4IL3ml4y-00054-00038880-00039110 little sisters are worth their weight in
3QA4IL3ml4y-00055-00039111-00039380 gold she's not up for negotiation last
3QA4IL3ml4y-00056-00039381-00039626 time I checked back in the city they
3QA4IL3ml4y-00057-00039627-00039824 were making little sisters by the Dozen
3QA4IL3ml4y-00058-00039825-00040085 that's a right fairy tale you've dreamed
3QA4IL3ml4y-00059-00040086-00040468 up sister but if you're lyin we can just
3QA4IL3ml4y-00060-00040469-00040858 as well kill you tomorrow down here we
3QA4IL3ml4y-00061-00040859-00041215 got nothing but time in case I need to
3QA4IL3ml4y-00062-00041216-00041539 get holding it if you see su-gyeong tell
3QA4IL3ml4y-00063-00041540-00043393 him atlas says he hasn't forgotten
3QA4IL3ml4y-00064-00043394-00044095 lisbon much time to confer look over
3QA4IL3ml4y-00065-00044096-00044527 here on the radio you're not Booker of
3QA4IL3ml4y-00066-00044528-00045076 course I got myself into I didn't know
3QA4IL3ml4y-00067-00045077-00045415 orphan that girl i didnt kidnap her but
3QA4IL3ml4y-00068-00045416-00045599 she made for some exceptional vague
3QA4IL3ml4y-00069-00045600-00046407 ditch had to be done everything that
3QA4IL3ml4y-00070-00046408-00046876 every version of me felt all of that
3QA4IL3ml4y-00071-00046877-00047345 knowledge I lost a pinky but that
3QA4IL3ml4y-00072-00047346-00047751 version of me she lost everything
3QA4IL3ml4y-00073-00047752-00048133 comstock that final Comstock he thought
3QA4IL3ml4y-00074-00048134-00048380 he could avoid his guilt by coming here
3QA4IL3ml4y-00075-00048381-00048739 you educated him proper why am i back
3QA4IL3ml4y-00076-00048740-00049165 here huh I don't remember opening a tear
3QA4IL3ml4y-00077-00049166-00049718 to come back and who are you huh I think
3QA4IL3ml4y-00078-00049719-00050053 you'll figure that out soon enough iris
3QA4IL3ml4y-00079-00050054-00050482 I was happy now I'm here dealing with
3QA4IL3ml4y-00080-00050483-00050926 this atlas this psychopath was I
3QA4IL3ml4y-00081-00050927-00051204 thinking I wasn't parish any more than
3QA4IL3ml4y-00082-00051205-00051577 I'm book I have to find this sue
3QA4IL3ml4y-00083-00051578-00051829 chocolate I don't even know who that is
3QA4IL3ml4y-00084-00051829-00052108 not yet but you know here's the key you
3QA4IL3ml4y-00085-00052109-00052549 don't do what you're asking me Elizabeth
3QA4IL3ml4y-00087-00055748-00056416 exactly strange smaller I can't see the
3QA4IL3ml4y-00088-00056416-00056695 dwarfs what's behind the doors I can't
3QA4IL3ml4y-00089-00056696-00056869 see the future I can't even see any
3QA4IL3ml4y-00090-00056870-00057949 tears stay away from me
3QA4IL3ml4y-00091-00057950-00058524 okay no please please don't
3QA4IL3ml4y-00092-00058525-00059352 I died here I was killed by that but
3QA4IL3ml4y-00093-00059353-00059811 then how am I here how can I be dead in
3QA4IL3ml4y-00094-00059812-00060582 this world and yet my finger what am i
3QA4IL3ml4y-00095-00060583-00061434 huh I don't understand I are you being
3QA4IL3ml4y-00096-00061435-00061728 cute I've come around to your way of
3QA4IL3ml4y-00097-00061729-00062030 thinking oh yes i do believe one can
3QA4IL3ml4y-00098-00062032-00062253 change things but after all the father
3QA4IL3ml4y-00099-00062254-00062547 one often wishes is mutism especially
3QA4IL3ml4y-00100-00062548-00062804 Lankan Chinese Gong some trees anyways
3QA4IL3ml4y-00101-00062805-00062982 contrived to laugh this triangulation
3QA4IL3ml4y-00102-00062983-00063300 yes you have to be does it fix what I
3QA4IL3ml4y-00103-00063301-00063546 broke wait what do you mean do you want
3QA4IL3ml4y-00104-00063547-00063774 to sell her brother Masha live because
3QA4IL3ml4y-00105-00063775-00064128 they died there are rules even for one
3QA4IL3ml4y-00106-00064129-00064446 such as you she'll forget all the dorms
3QA4IL3ml4y-00107-00064447-00064620 what's behind all the doors don't close
3QA4IL3ml4y-00108-00064621-00064815 to her now she'll be just like the rest
3QA4IL3ml4y-00109-00064816-00065028 of us forgetting the past present to the
3QA4IL3ml4y-00110-00065029-00065202 future I'd wager she won't even remember
3QA4IL3ml4y-00111-00065203-00067879 this conversation we've arrived
3QA4IL3ml4y-00112-00067880-00068096 you're trading omniscience and
3QA4IL3ml4y-00113-00068097-00068414 croissants for death and mildew I left
3QA4IL3ml4y-00114-00068415-00068891 Sally to rot for what so I could punish
3QA4IL3ml4y-00115-00068892-00069263 Comstock he was trying to help her to
3QA4IL3ml4y-00116-00069264-00069572 save her and I if I don't make that
3QA4IL3ml4y-00117-00069573-00069800 right we all have our crosses to bear
3QA4IL3ml4y-00118-00069801-00070040 but there is a thin line between a
3QA4IL3ml4y-00119-00070041-00071597 martyr and a fool Lou test has warned me
3QA4IL3ml4y-00120-00071598-00071747 that if I came back here I would
3QA4IL3ml4y-00121-00071748-00072115 collapse work from a quantum
3QA4IL3ml4y-00122-00072116-00072611 superposition she's just me quantum what
3QA4IL3ml4y-00123-00072612-00073064 I've changed hooker no tears no cosmic
3QA4IL3ml4y-00124-00073065-00073486 knowledge just send her more girl than
3QA4IL3ml4y-00125-00073487-00074042 normal thank you if I can't open tears
3QA4IL3ml4y-00126-00074043-00074241 it
3QA4IL3ml4y-00127-00074242-00074840 I'm not leaving here am I I'm never
3QA4IL3ml4y-00128-00074841-00075266 going back to Paris
3QA4IL3ml4y-00129-00075267-00075593 and you you're just yeah you're just
3QA4IL3ml4y-00130-00075594-00075890 what you're just the fragments of my
3QA4IL3ml4y-00131-00075891-00076102 memory telling you what my future holds
3QA4IL3ml4y-00132-00076103-00076355 you've decided to come here Elizabeth
3QA4IL3ml4y-00133-00076356-00076688 you knew what that meant only option as
3QA4IL3ml4y-00134-00076689-00077069 I see it is to trust yourself find
3QA4IL3ml4y-00135-00077070-00078759 Soochow
3QA4IL3ml4y-00136-00078760-00078961 you think I'm gonna have to use the
3QA4IL3ml4y-00137-00078962-00079279 skids it's gonna be messy i don't know
3QA4IL3ml4y-00138-00079280-00079456 Ella blow to the back of his head will
3QA4IL3ml4y-00139-00079457-00079642 serve just as well be a whole lot
3QA4IL3ml4y-00140-00079643-00079843 quieter too that's not what you would
3QA4IL3ml4y-00141-00079844-00080131 have done I've got Booker just because
3QA4IL3ml4y-00142-00080132-00080302 your father did something one way
3QA4IL3ml4y-00143-00080303-00081168 doesn't mean you have to good enough
3QA4IL3ml4y-00144-00081169-00081462 you'll want to get the drop on and quiet
3QA4IL3ml4y-00145-00081463-00082396 can't hear what's only in your head well
3QA4IL3ml4y-00146-00082397-00082642 he's not getting up anytime soon and
3QA4IL3ml4y-00147-00082643-00082819 what would his head all attached to his
3QA4IL3ml4y-00148-00082820-00083014 body i'm here on it's only gonna get
3QA4IL3ml4y-00149-00083015-00083757 worse and how much worse is up to you
3QA4IL3ml4y-00150-00083758-00084303 it's up to us to see they become nuns
3QA4IL3ml4y-00151-00084304-00085467 don't return
3QA4IL3ml4y-00152-00085468-00085945 Henry that's that black label lucky and
3QA4IL3ml4y-00153-00085946-00086326 12 year old single malt let's discuss
3QA4IL3ml4y-00154-00086327-00087214 this like men Henry now let's get ass
3QA4IL3ml4y-00155-00087215-00087925 lockpick lockpick and can be easy with
3QA4IL3ml4y-00156-00087926-00088180 the right tools and know-how use your
3QA4IL3ml4y-00157-00088181-00088480 lockpick to probe of him on neutral pin
3QA4IL3ml4y-00158-00088481-00088780 will open the door a blue team will open
3QA4IL3ml4y-00159-00088781-00089050 the door and not free unknown maker a
3QA4IL3ml4y-00160-00089051-00089338 rape in will open the door but also
3QA4IL3ml4y-00161-00089339-00090019 sound and one
3QA4IL3ml4y-00162-00090020-00090467 salona just a six pin tumbler oh but
3QA4IL3ml4y-00163-00090468-00090749 there's an alarm huh I could come in
3QA4IL3ml4y-00164-00090750-00091163 handy though
3QA4IL3ml4y-00165-00091164-00091370 you