6HmoqJPj-UU-00000-00000137-00000419 in this course we will use google docs 6HmoqJPj-UU-00001-00000420-00000647 for our data wrangling it allows you to 6HmoqJPj-UU-00002-00000648-00000815 start right away without having to 6HmoqJPj-UU-00003-00000816-00001106 install any software since the data we 6HmoqJPj-UU-00004-00001107-00001289 are working with is already public we 6HmoqJPj-UU-00005-00001290-00001466 also don't need to worry about the fact 6HmoqJPj-UU-00006-00001467-00001675 that it is not stored on our local drive 6HmoqJPj-UU-00007-00001676-00001909 so let's create a spreadsheet and upload 6HmoqJPj-UU-00008-00001910-00002180 data step by step try this yourself as 6HmoqJPj-UU-00009-00002181-00002425 we go along first of all let's head over 6HmoqJPj-UU-00010-00002426-00002615 Google Docs by tackling in 6HmoqJPj-UU-00011-00002616-00003182 docs.google.com into our browser if you 6HmoqJPj-UU-00012-00003183-00003359 are not logged into google already you 6HmoqJPj-UU-00013-00003360-00004025 will need to login to continue then 6HmoqJPj-UU-00014-00004026-00004178 we're going to navigate to google sheets 6HmoqJPj-UU-00015-00004179-00004372 which is the spreadsheet part of google 6HmoqJPj-UU-00016-00004373-00004856 docs once you are in google sheets you 6HmoqJPj-UU-00017-00004857-00005045 can create a new spreadsheet by clicking 6HmoqJPj-UU-00018-00005046-00005231 on the red plus sign in the bottom right 6HmoqJPj-UU-00019-00005232-00005995 hand corner now we have a new 6HmoqJPj-UU-00020-00005996-00006299 spreadsheet so let's import some data we 6HmoqJPj-UU-00021-00006300-00006637 can do this by clicking on file import 6HmoqJPj-UU-00022-00006638-00006853 we have provided you with a practice 6HmoqJPj-UU-00023-00006854-00007178 data set beneath this video and what 6HmoqJPj-UU-00024-00007179-00007373 we're going to do is upload this from a 6HmoqJPj-UU-00025-00007373-00007681 hard drive into our new google 6HmoqJPj-UU-00026-00007683-00007978 spreadsheet we can simply drag and drop 6HmoqJPj-UU-00027-00007979-00008812 it into this window 6HmoqJPj-UU-00028-00008813-00009039 we are now given some options to create 6HmoqJPj-UU-00029-00009040-00009244 a new spreadsheet insert a sheet or 6HmoqJPj-UU-00030-00009245-00009448 replace the spreadsheet in this case I'd 6HmoqJPj-UU-00031-00009449-00009603 like to insert my data as a new 6HmoqJPj-UU-00032-00009604-00009784 spreadsheet inside our existing 6HmoqJPj-UU-00033-00009785-00010813 spreadsheet 6HmoqJPj-UU-00034-00010814-00011035 now you'll see all the data that we've 6HmoqJPj-UU-00035-00011036-00011362 imported in our spreadsheet an important 6HmoqJPj-UU-00036-00011363-00011527 thing to do before you start with 6HmoqJPj-UU-00037-00011528-00011739 anything else is to create a copy by 6HmoqJPj-UU-00038-00011740-00012052 going file make a copy this way your 6HmoqJPj-UU-00039-00012053-00012328 original data remains untouched so if 6HmoqJPj-UU-00040-00012329-00012478 anything goes wrong you can always go 6HmoqJPj-UU-00041-00012479-00012667 back to it I'm going to name this 6HmoqJPj-UU-00042-00012668-00013249 practice data copy just so I know what 6HmoqJPj-UU-00043-00013250-00014803 it is and then I'm going to say ok 6HmoqJPj-UU-00044-00014804-00015033 and you'll see over here we have the new 6HmoqJPj-UU-00045-00015034-00015606 sheet with all of our data in it 6JLYSqfX1RE-00000-00001255-00001550 achieving the dream is is probably the 6JLYSqfX1RE-00001-00001551-00001710 best thing i've seen happen to higher 6JLYSqfX1RE-00002-00001711-00001895 education in the last 6JLYSqfX1RE-00003-00001896-00002126 number of decades actually 6JLYSqfX1RE-00004-00002127-00002334 that it really has given us greater 6JLYSqfX1RE-00005-00002335-00002575 focus on using data to make better 6JLYSqfX1RE-00006-00002576-00002758 decisions on how to support our students 6JLYSqfX1RE-00007-00002759-00002966 so they can actually achieve their dream 6JLYSqfX1RE-00008-00002967-00003166 so they can be successful they can 6JLYSqfX1RE-00009-00003167-00003335 complete what they start 6JLYSqfX1RE-00010-00003336-00003438 and 6JLYSqfX1RE-00011-00003439-00003527 it's 6JLYSqfX1RE-00012-00003528-00003679 you know it's one of those things that 6JLYSqfX1RE-00013-00003679-00003822 that was kind of like a tipping point 6JLYSqfX1RE-00014-00003823-00004031 because for so long we had spent so much 6JLYSqfX1RE-00015-00004032-00004311 time on access access access and how do 6JLYSqfX1RE-00016-00004312-00004567 we get more students in through the door 6JLYSqfX1RE-00017-00004568-00004838 and not how did we help them get out the 6JLYSqfX1RE-00018-00004839-00005111 back door with with an a degree in hand 6JLYSqfX1RE-00019-00005112-00005270 or a certificate 6JLYSqfX1RE-00020-00005271-00005527 and so through the use of data better 6JLYSqfX1RE-00021-00005528-00005663 understanding 6JLYSqfX1RE-00022-00005664-00005959 what those 6JLYSqfX1RE-00023-00005960-00006167 kind of momentum points are 6JLYSqfX1RE-00024-00006168-00006399 in students pathways 6JLYSqfX1RE-00025-00006400-00006559 and still we act until we actually 6JLYSqfX1RE-00026-00006559-00006710 looked at the data 6JLYSqfX1RE-00027-00006711-00006975 we didn't truly understand where we 6JLYSqfX1RE-00028-00006976-00007191 needed to focus our resources and our 6JLYSqfX1RE-00029-00007192-00007327 attention 6JLYSqfX1RE-00030-00007328-00007575 to help make student success 6JLYSqfX1RE-00031-00007576-00007734 the end goal 6JLYSqfX1RE-00032-00007736-00008031 i know you had success at el paso how is 6JLYSqfX1RE-00033-00008031-00008207 the the work different what are the 6JLYSqfX1RE-00034-00008208-00008414 momentum points that you're focusing on 6JLYSqfX1RE-00035-00008415-00008574 at austin community college you know 6JLYSqfX1RE-00036-00008575-00008823 it's the whole continuum of the students 6JLYSqfX1RE-00037-00008824-00009214 uh pathway and so it it i'll give you an 6JLYSqfX1RE-00038-00009215-00009510 example a couple weeks ago we we had a 6JLYSqfX1RE-00039-00009511-00009751 presentation we had a student 6JLYSqfX1RE-00040-00009752-00009903 focus panel 6JLYSqfX1RE-00041-00009904-00010246 and so we had students who began their 6JLYSqfX1RE-00042-00010247-00010455 pathway in higher education at austin 6JLYSqfX1RE-00043-00010456-00010655 community college who started in adult 6JLYSqfX1RE-00044-00010656-00010814 basic education 6JLYSqfX1RE-00045-00010815-00011023 and who had dropped out 6JLYSqfX1RE-00046-00011024-00011167 in middle school 6JLYSqfX1RE-00047-00011168-00011374 and now had gone through life and had 6JLYSqfX1RE-00048-00011375-00011623 some hard challenges in life and now 6JLYSqfX1RE-00049-00011624-00011927 recognize she had to go back to school 6JLYSqfX1RE-00050-00011928-00012167 and so going back and starting through 6JLYSqfX1RE-00051-00012168-00012446 adult basic education and going getting 6JLYSqfX1RE-00052-00012447-00012742 her skills up to a level to pass the ged 6JLYSqfX1RE-00053-00012743-00012902 and then going into college level 6JLYSqfX1RE-00054-00012903-00013111 courses and be becoming successful 6JLYSqfX1RE-00055-00013112-00013238 because of that 6JLYSqfX1RE-00056-00013240-00013430 preparation 6JLYSqfX1RE-00057-00013431-00013622 and that pathway that's that's afforded 6JLYSqfX1RE-00058-00013623-00013775 her 6JLYSqfX1RE-00059-00013776-00014094 is one example another student that we 6JLYSqfX1RE-00060-00014095-00014351 had there is a 14 year old who is 6JLYSqfX1RE-00061-00014352-00014527 attending an early college high school 6JLYSqfX1RE-00062-00014528-00014671 in austin 6JLYSqfX1RE-00063-00014672-00014775 and 6JLYSqfX1RE-00064-00014776-00014975 first generation 6JLYSqfX1RE-00065-00014976-00015135 low-income family 6JLYSqfX1RE-00066-00015136-00015375 and no expectation that he would ever go 6JLYSqfX1RE-00067-00015376-00015583 to college 6JLYSqfX1RE-00068-00015584-00015750 know you know it's just it's not in the 6JLYSqfX1RE-00069-00015751-00015966 in not in their cards 6JLYSqfX1RE-00070-00015968-00016222 and to to be able to provide the 6JLYSqfX1RE-00071-00016223-00016471 opportunities with some incentives for 6JLYSqfX1RE-00072-00016472-00016735 students to see that there is a pathway 6JLYSqfX1RE-00073-00016736-00017015 for them individually 6JLYSqfX1RE-00074-00017016-00017135 you know that 6JLYSqfX1RE-00075-00017136-00017367 specifically made for them that they can 6JLYSqfX1RE-00076-00017368-00017543 be successful 6JLYSqfX1RE-00077-00017544-00017758 is just awe-inspiring and then at the 6JLYSqfX1RE-00078-00017759-00017855 other end 6JLYSqfX1RE-00079-00017856-00018222 we had the mother of six children 6JLYSqfX1RE-00080-00018223-00018535 and her children have grown up 6JLYSqfX1RE-00081-00018536-00018703 they're either in college or out of 6JLYSqfX1RE-00082-00018704-00018950 college and she said it's my turn 6JLYSqfX1RE-00083-00018951-00019119 and so she went back to college and 6JLYSqfX1RE-00084-00019120-00019230 actually she 6JLYSqfX1RE-00085-00019231-00019471 got an associate degree in nursing and 6JLYSqfX1RE-00086-00019472-00019735 is now a nurse in a hospital so 6JLYSqfX1RE-00087-00019736-00020135 to see all of those multiple pathways 6JLYSqfX1RE-00088-00020136-00020399 for entry into higher education but with 6JLYSqfX1RE-00089-00020400-00020543 a specific 6JLYSqfX1RE-00090-00020544-00020839 way to be successful an individualized 6JLYSqfX1RE-00091-00020840-00020983 plan for each one of them to be 6JLYSqfX1RE-00092-00020984-00021263 successful 6JLYSqfX1RE-00093-00021264-00021607 is fantastic 6JLYSqfX1RE-00094-00021608-00021750 i'll give you 6JLYSqfX1RE-00095-00021751-00021919 probably three at austin community 6JLYSqfX1RE-00096-00021920-00022119 college as an example 6JLYSqfX1RE-00097-00022120-00022319 but one of them is putting data in the 6JLYSqfX1RE-00098-00022320-00022478 hands of faculty 6JLYSqfX1RE-00099-00022479-00022694 so the faculty developing faculty 6JLYSqfX1RE-00100-00022695-00022878 coaches so they feel comfortable looking 6JLYSqfX1RE-00101-00022879-00023071 at the data for their specific 6JLYSqfX1RE-00102-00023072-00023230 discipline area 6JLYSqfX1RE-00103-00023231-00023439 and then going back and learning how to 6JLYSqfX1RE-00104-00023440-00023639 use that data but also how to you know 6JLYSqfX1RE-00105-00023640-00023814 communicating with their peer faculty 6JLYSqfX1RE-00106-00023815-00024030 members both full-time and adjunct 6JLYSqfX1RE-00107-00024031-00024263 faculty and saying you know let's let's 6JLYSqfX1RE-00108-00024264-00024414 look at this 6JLYSqfX1RE-00109-00024415-00024630 for our discipline and how can what do 6JLYSqfX1RE-00110-00024631-00024855 we need to do a little bit differently 6JLYSqfX1RE-00111-00024856-00025039 to get better results 6JLYSqfX1RE-00112-00025040-00025247 and so all of a sudden you've got this 6JLYSqfX1RE-00113-00025248-00025486 this conversation that's spreading 6JLYSqfX1RE-00114-00025487-00025687 among faculty and that's where that's 6JLYSqfX1RE-00115-00025688-00025855 where you really need it to happen you 6JLYSqfX1RE-00116-00025856-00026127 need those conversations to happen there 6JLYSqfX1RE-00117-00026127-00026423 um just came from a session where one of 6JLYSqfX1RE-00118-00026424-00026574 our 6JLYSqfX1RE-00119-00026575-00026870 staff members was given a presentation 6JLYSqfX1RE-00120-00026872-00027143 on online orientation 6JLYSqfX1RE-00121-00027144-00027351 and to see the difference that online 6JLYSqfX1RE-00122-00027352-00027758 orientation can have if it's done right 6JLYSqfX1RE-00123-00027760-00027935 to student persistence in student 6JLYSqfX1RE-00124-00027936-00028174 success coming back 6JLYSqfX1RE-00125-00028175-00028335 especially for first time in college 6JLYSqfX1RE-00126-00028336-00028446 students 6JLYSqfX1RE-00127-00028447-00028662 and if you look at online orientation 6JLYSqfX1RE-00128-00028663-00028902 and the way it was developed 6JLYSqfX1RE-00129-00028904-00029135 as a part of achieving the dream 6JLYSqfX1RE-00130-00029136-00029262 is 6JLYSqfX1RE-00131-00029263-00029590 we are specifically seeing 6JLYSqfX1RE-00132-00029591-00029774 african-american males 6JLYSqfX1RE-00133-00029775-00030023 and hispanic males 6JLYSqfX1RE-00134-00030024-00030318 after receiving mandatory 6JLYSqfX1RE-00135-00030319-00030639 online orientation are doing so much 6JLYSqfX1RE-00136-00030639-00030831 better i mean its persistence rate 6JLYSqfX1RE-00137-00030832-00031151 jumped from like in the 65 percent range 6JLYSqfX1RE-00138-00031152-00031518 to 85 percent to 90 percent persistence 6JLYSqfX1RE-00139-00031519-00031702 from semester to semester 6JLYSqfX1RE-00140-00031703-00032046 and so you know doing things like that 6JLYSqfX1RE-00141-00032047-00032351 finding out better ways to deliver 6JLYSqfX1RE-00142-00032352-00032558 whether it's 6JLYSqfX1RE-00143-00032560-00032758 advising an orientation or whether it's 6JLYSqfX1RE-00144-00032760-00033199 the delivery of instruction 6JLYSqfX1RE-00145-00033200-00033446 leaders 6JLYSqfX1RE-00146-00033447-00033790 come in all sizes and shapes and at all 6JLYSqfX1RE-00147-00033791-00033967 levels within an organization and you 6JLYSqfX1RE-00148-00033968-00034095 don't have to have a title to be a 6JLYSqfX1RE-00149-00034096-00034239 leader 6JLYSqfX1RE-00150-00034240-00034383 but you have to have a desire to make a 6JLYSqfX1RE-00151-00034384-00034479 difference 6JLYSqfX1RE-00152-00034480-00034639 and so giving 6JLYSqfX1RE-00153-00034640-00034887 giving the tools necessary through such 6JLYSqfX1RE-00154-00034888-00035062 things as 6JLYSqfX1RE-00155-00035063-00035262 professional development 6JLYSqfX1RE-00156-00035263-00035471 we have a leadership development academy 6JLYSqfX1RE-00157-00035472-00035759 specifically designed for 6JLYSqfX1RE-00158-00035760-00035943 employees within the organization 6JLYSqfX1RE-00159-00035944-00036174 faculty and staff who want to become 6JLYSqfX1RE-00160-00036175-00036287 leaders 6JLYSqfX1RE-00161-00036288-00036487 to have a pathway to develop the skills 6JLYSqfX1RE-00162-00036488-00036711 sets necessary to do that 6JLYSqfX1RE-00163-00036712-00036862 but also for those who are in leadership 6JLYSqfX1RE-00164-00036863-00037118 positions to require some additional 6JLYSqfX1RE-00165-00037119-00037551 skills necessary to be successful 6JLYSqfX1RE-00166-00037552-00037727 beginning with achieving a dream they 6JLYSqfX1RE-00167-00037728-00038023 they really created a new dialogue that 6JLYSqfX1RE-00168-00038024-00038295 took the focus off of 6JLYSqfX1RE-00169-00038296-00038495 access and really 6JLYSqfX1RE-00170-00038496-00038671 moved the focus it you know it's still 6JLYSqfX1RE-00171-00038672-00038911 on access to but move the focus to be 6JLYSqfX1RE-00172-00038912-00039127 more comprehensive to 6JLYSqfX1RE-00173-00039128-00039318 you know how do we get students to 6JLYSqfX1RE-00174-00039319-00039495 complete what they start how do we get 6JLYSqfX1RE-00175-00039496-00039790 them to be successful and so which has 6JLYSqfX1RE-00176-00039791-00039983 led to con 6JLYSqfX1RE-00177-00039984-00040207 more in-depth conversations on 6JLYSqfX1RE-00178-00040208-00040439 developmental education how we deliver 6JLYSqfX1RE-00179-00040440-00040623 developmental education 6JLYSqfX1RE-00180-00040624-00040959 how we orient students um you know as k 6JLYSqfX1RE-00181-00040960-00041151 mclennan often says you know students 6JLYSqfX1RE-00182-00041152-00041399 don't do optional and looking at 6JLYSqfX1RE-00183-00041400-00041679 mandatory programs which might be 6JLYSqfX1RE-00184-00041680-00041879 uh in student success courses and 6JLYSqfX1RE-00185-00041880-00042199 requiring them to take those 6JLYSqfX1RE-00186-00042200-00042407 and in the relationship 6JLYSqfX1RE-00187-00042408-00042607 k-16 6JLYSqfX1RE-00188-00042608-00042862 so it it's it also stimulated that 6JLYSqfX1RE-00189-00042863-00043102 conversation that forced many of us 6JLYSqfX1RE-00190-00043103-00043335 to say we can't wait for a student to 6JLYSqfX1RE-00191-00043336-00043535 come to the community college 6JLYSqfX1RE-00192-00043536-00043735 we've got to work more closely with our 6JLYSqfX1RE-00193-00043736-00043927 our k-12 partners 6JLYSqfX1RE-00194-00043928-00044143 and if we really want smooth transition 6JLYSqfX1RE-00195-00044144-00044358 to the university we have to work more 6JLYSqfX1RE-00196-00044359-00044607 closely with our university partners so 6JLYSqfX1RE-00197-00044608-00044815 it has really created this expansive 6JLYSqfX1RE-00198-00044816-00044958 dialogue 6JLYSqfX1RE-00199-00044959-00045158 k-16 6JLYSqfX1RE-00200-00045159-00045390 and forced us i think through the use of 6JLYSqfX1RE-00201-00045391-00045487 data 6JLYSqfX1RE-00202-00045488-00045735 to find better ways to communicate and 6JLYSqfX1RE-00203-00045736-00045927 to enhance 6JLYSqfX1RE-00204-00045928-00046190 the pathways for students 6JLYSqfX1RE-00205-00046191-00046279 in 6JLYSqfX1RE-00206-00046280-00046487 you know school districts 6JLYSqfX1RE-00207-00046488-00046758 whether it's through early testing 6JLYSqfX1RE-00208-00046759-00046951 of college placement exams so that they 6JLYSqfX1RE-00209-00046952-00047174 understand what's necessary 6JLYSqfX1RE-00210-00047175-00047471 and so and and working in collaboration 6JLYSqfX1RE-00211-00047472-00047679 with k-12 to provide some kind of 6JLYSqfX1RE-00212-00047680-00047871 intervention strategies 6JLYSqfX1RE-00213-00047872-00048046 so that when they do graduate from high 6JLYSqfX1RE-00214-00048047-00048383 school they are college ready 6JLYSqfX1RE-00215-00048384-00048615 did you foresee that you would be 6JLYSqfX1RE-00216-00048616-00048790 committing this much of your life to 6JLYSqfX1RE-00217-00048791-00048967 community college and what what brought 6JLYSqfX1RE-00218-00048968-00049127 you originally to 6JLYSqfX1RE-00219-00049128-00049286 to be excited about this area of 6JLYSqfX1RE-00220-00049287-00049415 education 6JLYSqfX1RE-00221-00049416-00049551 to the community college in general 6JLYSqfX1RE-00222-00049552-00049727 personally yeah 6JLYSqfX1RE-00223-00049728-00049983 um probably it dates back to when i 6JLYSqfX1RE-00224-00049984-00050135 graduated from high school my first 6JLYSqfX1RE-00225-00050136-00050311 experience in higher education was with 6JLYSqfX1RE-00226-00050312-00050543 a community college attending a 6JLYSqfX1RE-00227-00050544-00050790 community college my very first year 6JLYSqfX1RE-00228-00050791-00050879 and 6JLYSqfX1RE-00229-00050880-00051199 that probably was the uh for me that was 6JLYSqfX1RE-00230-00051200-00051470 my tipping point in higher education 6JLYSqfX1RE-00231-00051471-00051719 um that i had some of the the most 6JLYSqfX1RE-00232-00051720-00051926 fantastic faculty members 6JLYSqfX1RE-00233-00051927-00052102 who 6JLYSqfX1RE-00234-00052103-00052399 invested in me personally 6JLYSqfX1RE-00235-00052400-00052550 and showed that they cared whether or 6JLYSqfX1RE-00236-00052551-00052791 not i was successful or not 6JLYSqfX1RE-00237-00052791-00052999 and that stayed with me 6JLYSqfX1RE-00238-00053000-00053175 and so i have been a 6JLYSqfX1RE-00239-00053176-00053454 a fan of community colleges since that 6JLYSqfX1RE-00240-00053455-00053663 that first day that i stepped foot in 6JLYSqfX1RE-00241-00053664-00053823 class 6JLYSqfX1RE-00242-00053824-00054015 and have been fortunate enough to get 6JLYSqfX1RE-00243-00054016-00054119 back in 6JLYSqfX1RE-00244-00054120-00054271 to community college 6JLYSqfX1RE-00245-00054272-00054438 as an administrator and have been there 6JLYSqfX1RE-00246-00054439-00054630 for about the last 6JLYSqfX1RE-00247-00054632-00054959 30 years and love it 6JLYSqfX1RE-00248-00054960-00055094 that's great well that really comes 6JLYSqfX1RE-00249-00055095-00055175 across 6JLYSqfX1RE-00250-00055176-00055399 thank you for sharing okay thank you 6JLYSqfX1RE-00251-00055400-00056399 thanks for the opportunity 6JLYSqfX1RE-00252-00056400-00056608 you 6KD-XZumBXI-00000-00000440-00000782 i've always been a little bit obsessed 6KD-XZumBXI-00001-00000783-00001031 with understanding how 6KD-XZumBXI-00002-00001032-00001470 the natural world around me works 6KD-XZumBXI-00003-00001471-00001775 my parents instill in me the importance 6KD-XZumBXI-00004-00001776-00001998 of questioning everything 6KD-XZumBXI-00005-00001998-00002926 [Music] 6KD-XZumBXI-00006-00002927-00003238 my father used to always ask me about 6KD-XZumBXI-00007-00003239-00003479 things that he would observe in daily 6KD-XZumBXI-00008-00003479-00003735 life 6KD-XZumBXI-00009-00003736-00003879 can you figure out how this works and 6KD-XZumBXI-00010-00003879-00004095 explain it to me 6KD-XZumBXI-00011-00004096-00004367 and i think like that inquisitive nature 6KD-XZumBXI-00012-00004368-00004879 might be why i chose science 6KD-XZumBXI-00013-00004880-00005143 it was a way of 6KD-XZumBXI-00014-00005144-00005359 satisfy that curiosity 6KD-XZumBXI-00015-00005360-00005635 to discover 6KD-XZumBXI-00016-00005636-00005967 [Music] 6KD-XZumBXI-00017-00005968-00006238 we find ourselves in a moment of 6KD-XZumBXI-00018-00006239-00006359 enormous 6KD-XZumBXI-00019-00006360-00006639 potential in our technology but also 6KD-XZumBXI-00020-00006640-00006895 extraordinary challenges that it will be 6KD-XZumBXI-00021-00006895-00007095 hard to overstate how deep and profound 6KD-XZumBXI-00022-00007095-00007295 they are on one hand if we just think 6KD-XZumBXI-00023-00007295-00007455 about the challenges that the world is 6KD-XZumBXI-00024-00007456-00007719 facing in sustainable development goals 6KD-XZumBXI-00025-00007720-00007974 like water poverty 6KD-XZumBXI-00026-00007975-00008078 food 6KD-XZumBXI-00027-00008079-00008191 health care 6KD-XZumBXI-00028-00008192-00008335 and climate 6KD-XZumBXI-00029-00008336-00008495 climate change is 6KD-XZumBXI-00030-00008496-00008735 also my upbringing 6KD-XZumBXI-00031-00008736-00009014 i came from a developing nation where i 6KD-XZumBXI-00032-00009015-00009319 have seen the impacts of climate change 6KD-XZumBXI-00033-00009320-00009535 and we are all witnessing the impact of 6KD-XZumBXI-00034-00009536-00009742 a global pandemic and the realization 6KD-XZumBXI-00035-00009743-00009903 that you know it will probably not be 6KD-XZumBXI-00036-00009904-00010167 the last one we didn't have the luxury 6KD-XZumBXI-00037-00010168-00010383 of decades to solve that we needed to 6KD-XZumBXI-00038-00010384-00010719 find a solution fast 6KD-XZumBXI-00039-00010720-00011063 in health care it takes 17 years on 6KD-XZumBXI-00040-00011064-00011223 average between the time when 6KD-XZumBXI-00041-00011224-00011406 scientifically we know that something 6KD-XZumBXI-00042-00011407-00011703 can work to the time when it's available 6KD-XZumBXI-00043-00011704-00011831 for use 6KD-XZumBXI-00044-00011832-00012014 and we are just building knowledge so 6KD-XZumBXI-00045-00012015-00012238 quickly it's become very difficult 6KD-XZumBXI-00046-00012239-00012551 almost impossible for even scientists to 6KD-XZumBXI-00047-00012552-00012799 keep up if we can compress the time to 6KD-XZumBXI-00048-00012800-00013015 discovery we can 6KD-XZumBXI-00049-00013016-00013294 find solutions to some of the most 6KD-XZumBXI-00050-00013295-00013511 pressing challenges that we're facing 6KD-XZumBXI-00051-00013512-00013799 today those are daunting massive 6KD-XZumBXI-00052-00013800-00014030 challenges and without accelerating the 6KD-XZumBXI-00053-00014031-00014247 rate at which we discover solutions 6KD-XZumBXI-00054-00014247-00014438 there is no path 6KD-XZumBXI-00055-00014440-00014703 to be able to address 6KD-XZumBXI-00056-00014704-00014943 these fundamental challenges we really 6KD-XZumBXI-00057-00014944-00015486 don't have much time to waste 6KD-XZumBXI-00058-00015487-00015758 ibm research is a community of 6KD-XZumBXI-00059-00015759-00015991 scientists engineers and designers of 6KD-XZumBXI-00060-00015991-00016160 all sorts of disciplines 6KD-XZumBXI-00061-00016161-00016343 [Music] 6KD-XZumBXI-00062-00016344-00016567 we have mathematicians and physicists 6KD-XZumBXI-00063-00016568-00016750 and chemists and experts in ai and 6KD-XZumBXI-00064-00016751-00016903 quantum 6KD-XZumBXI-00065-00016904-00017119 and we come together to create and 6KD-XZumBXI-00066-00017120-00017399 imagine new ways to process information 6KD-XZumBXI-00067-00017400-00017599 and generate the next advances in 6KD-XZumBXI-00068-00017600-00017927 computing 6KD-XZumBXI-00069-00017928-00018143 ibm research has played through our 6KD-XZumBXI-00070-00018144-00018358 history and continues to play a central 6KD-XZumBXI-00071-00018359-00018447 role 6KD-XZumBXI-00072-00018448-00018743 of creating new solutions and imagining 6KD-XZumBXI-00073-00018744-00019022 new ways to bring computing to solve 6KD-XZumBXI-00074-00019023-00019207 some of our hardest problems 6KD-XZumBXI-00075-00019208-00019391 and if we weren't here i think we would 6KD-XZumBXI-00076-00019392-00019607 lose a massive vector of progress for 6KD-XZumBXI-00077-00019608-00019748 the world 6KD-XZumBXI-00078-00019749-00020239 [Music] 6KD-XZumBXI-00079-00020240-00020494 i'm daria gill i'm senior vice president 6KD-XZumBXI-00080-00020495-00020743 at ibm and i'm responsible for all of 6KD-XZumBXI-00081-00020744-00020969 the research activities of ibm worldwide 6KD-XZumBXI-00082-00020970-00021103 [Music] 6KD-XZumBXI-00083-00021104-00021319 i'm inside nasario 6KD-XZumBXI-00084-00021320-00021614 i joined ibm research because i wanted 6KD-XZumBXI-00085-00021615-00021878 to make quantum computing a reality 6KD-XZumBXI-00086-00021879-00022086 we need to pull together the power of 6KD-XZumBXI-00087-00022087-00022294 all these new technologies that are 6KD-XZumBXI-00088-00022295-00022455 emerging and the moment we find 6KD-XZumBXI-00089-00022456-00022558 ourselves 6KD-XZumBXI-00090-00022559-00022758 is the convergence of not just one 6KD-XZumBXI-00091-00022759-00023039 technology but three technologies that 6KD-XZumBXI-00092-00023040-00023214 are going to alter how we practice 6KD-XZumBXI-00093-00023215-00023494 science and how we develop technology 6KD-XZumBXI-00094-00023495-00023750 i like to summarize them as bits plus 6KD-XZumBXI-00095-00023751-00023958 neurons plus qubits 6KD-XZumBXI-00096-00023959-00024175 the world of bits is a digital world the 6KD-XZumBXI-00097-00024176-00024916 computers that we all know 6KD-XZumBXI-00098-00024917-00025071 [Music] 6KD-XZumBXI-00099-00025072-00025247 now enter the world of artificial 6KD-XZumBXI-00100-00025248-00025471 intelligence that's the world of neural 6KD-XZumBXI-00101-00025472-00025711 networks that have inspiration from the 6KD-XZumBXI-00102-00025712-00025934 biological brains and they allow us to 6KD-XZumBXI-00103-00025935-00026143 solve problems differently to learn from 6KD-XZumBXI-00104-00026144-00026279 data 6KD-XZumBXI-00105-00026280-00026479 and then enter the third element of the 6KD-XZumBXI-00106-00026480-00026727 equation there's a blend of physics and 6KD-XZumBXI-00107-00026727-00026999 information the world of qubits which is 6KD-XZumBXI-00108-00027000-00027231 the promise of quantum computing 6KD-XZumBXI-00109-00027232-00027383 all combined together 6KD-XZumBXI-00110-00027383-00027607 with that purpose and focus to discover 6KD-XZumBXI-00111-00027608-00027711 faster 6KD-XZumBXI-00112-00027712-00027990 our objective is to accelerate the rate 6KD-XZumBXI-00113-00027991-00028231 of discovery by a factor of 10x so we 6KD-XZumBXI-00114-00028232-00028390 won something that would have taken 10 6KD-XZumBXI-00115-00028391-00028583 years to do in one year or something 6KD-XZumBXI-00116-00028583-00028751 that cost 100 million to do it in 10 6KD-XZumBXI-00117-00028752-00029031 million i think what the world hasn't 6KD-XZumBXI-00118-00029032-00029270 grasped yet are the implications of the 6KD-XZumBXI-00119-00029272-00029614 convergence of these technologies in the 6KD-XZumBXI-00120-00029616-00029855 context of accelerating scientific 6KD-XZumBXI-00121-00029856-00030111 discovery we really have set ourselves a 6KD-XZumBXI-00122-00030112-00030446 target of not a little bit better but uh 6KD-XZumBXI-00123-00030447-00031262 really a significant jump 6KD-XZumBXI-00124-00031263-00031470 we have hybrid cloud we have quantum 6KD-XZumBXI-00125-00031472-00031670 computing that's on the horizon there's 6KD-XZumBXI-00126-00031672-00031855 a lot of progress that has happened in 6KD-XZumBXI-00127-00031856-00032046 ai 6KD-XZumBXI-00128-00032047-00032183 i think it's going to be important for 6KD-XZumBXI-00129-00032183-00032414 us to figure out how we're going to make 6KD-XZumBXI-00130-00032416-00032679 them more accessible so that scientists 6KD-XZumBXI-00131-00032680-00032918 do what they do best which is really 6KD-XZumBXI-00132-00032919-00033231 focusing on tough problems 6KD-XZumBXI-00133-00033232-00033487 my name is solomon asefa and i'm a vice 6KD-XZumBXI-00134-00033488-00033711 president at ibm research 6KD-XZumBXI-00135-00033712-00034031 i lead strategy related to 6KD-XZumBXI-00136-00034032-00034502 climate and impact science 6KD-XZumBXI-00137-00034503-00034743 ultimately the vision that we have is 6KD-XZumBXI-00138-00034744-00034999 how do we develop the tools 6KD-XZumBXI-00139-00035000-00035279 the framework and the hybrid cloud-based 6KD-XZumBXI-00140-00035280-00035543 platform so that it's accessible for 6KD-XZumBXI-00141-00035544-00036039 someone with just a computer and an idea 6KD-XZumBXI-00142-00036040-00036287 let's say we have a scientist in a lab a 6KD-XZumBXI-00143-00036288-00036639 university fresh postdoc all she has is 6KD-XZumBXI-00144-00036640-00036879 a computer some simulation software and 6KD-XZumBXI-00145-00036880-00037071 some ideas 6KD-XZumBXI-00146-00037072-00037374 she could use deep search to go through 6KD-XZumBXI-00147-00037375-00037687 years of publication she doesn't have to 6KD-XZumBXI-00148-00037688-00037862 download all of the documents she can 6KD-XZumBXI-00149-00037863-00038111 just access the cloud 6KD-XZumBXI-00150-00038112-00038302 instead of a few months it could be a 6KD-XZumBXI-00151-00038303-00038495 few hours that's where the power of the 6KD-XZumBXI-00152-00038496-00038564 cloud is 6KD-XZumBXI-00153-00038565-00039111 [Music] 6KD-XZumBXI-00154-00039112-00039383 ai is a very important and powerful 6KD-XZumBXI-00155-00039384-00039630 capability that allows us to harness 6KD-XZumBXI-00156-00039631-00039718 data 6KD-XZumBXI-00157-00039719-00040007 in new ways to achieve tasks that were 6KD-XZumBXI-00158-00040008-00040351 previously impossible 6KD-XZumBXI-00159-00040352-00040630 so one of the key things that our teams 6KD-XZumBXI-00160-00040631-00040895 at ibm are working on are ai 6KD-XZumBXI-00161-00040896-00041167 technologies that can ingest scientific 6KD-XZumBXI-00162-00041168-00041302 articles 6KD-XZumBXI-00163-00041303-00041535 and essentially the computer in some 6KD-XZumBXI-00164-00041536-00041815 sense is reading those articles 6KD-XZumBXI-00165-00041816-00042095 and that trains ai models to help 6KD-XZumBXI-00166-00042096-00042399 advance the scientific process 6KD-XZumBXI-00167-00042400-00042599 the role of the computer here is really 6KD-XZumBXI-00168-00042600-00042911 to augment human capability 6KD-XZumBXI-00169-00042912-00043207 my name is john smith and i'm a research 6KD-XZumBXI-00170-00043208-00043567 scientist at ibm 6KD-XZumBXI-00171-00043568-00043846 my team at ibm research used the tools 6KD-XZumBXI-00172-00043847-00044071 of accelerated discovery to speed up the 6KD-XZumBXI-00173-00044072-00044358 process of designing antimicrobial 6KD-XZumBXI-00174-00044359-00044490 peptides 6KD-XZumBXI-00175-00044491-00044830 antimicrobial peptides can help with 6KD-XZumBXI-00176-00044831-00045008 challenges around antibiotics 6KD-XZumBXI-00177-00045009-00045118 [Music] 6KD-XZumBXI-00178-00045119-00045327 what the team at ibm research did is 6KD-XZumBXI-00179-00045328-00045639 essentially train a set of ai models to 6KD-XZumBXI-00180-00045640-00045887 create a generative model and that 6KD-XZumBXI-00181-00045888-00046239 generative model then could be applied 6KD-XZumBXI-00182-00046240-00046439 to propose 6KD-XZumBXI-00183-00046440-00046702 a truly novel new designs for 6KD-XZumBXI-00184-00046703-00046951 antimicrobial peptides that no team of 6KD-XZumBXI-00185-00046952-00047246 scientists have ever come across before 6KD-XZumBXI-00186-00047247-00047446 in this case it worked the ibm research 6KD-XZumBXI-00187-00047447-00047630 team got a publication 6KD-XZumBXI-00188-00047631-00048039 in nature this past summer 2021 this is 6KD-XZumBXI-00189-00048040-00048230 a really big deal and it's a big deal in 6KD-XZumBXI-00190-00048231-00048486 in two ways on one hand it is about 6KD-XZumBXI-00191-00048487-00048830 going faster it's a remarkable speed up 6KD-XZumBXI-00192-00048831-00049207 in the ability to discover something new 6KD-XZumBXI-00193-00049208-00049358 but it's also 6KD-XZumBXI-00194-00049359-00049599 hugely significant because the ibm team 6KD-XZumBXI-00195-00049600-00049911 was able to create fundamentally new 6KD-XZumBXI-00196-00049912-00050127 technology foundation that can be 6KD-XZumBXI-00197-00050128-00050351 applied again and again and again in so 6KD-XZumBXI-00198-00050352-00050471 many 6KD-XZumBXI-00199-00050472-00051270 other scientific discovery contexts 6KD-XZumBXI-00200-00051271-00051502 you want to model nature 6KD-XZumBXI-00201-00051503-00051694 if you want to understand like chemistry 6KD-XZumBXI-00202-00051695-00051919 works and physics work you should build 6KD-XZumBXI-00203-00051920-00052430 machines that work like nature 6KD-XZumBXI-00204-00052432-00052687 and that's really a core element of the 6KD-XZumBXI-00205-00052688-00052903 story of quantum 6KD-XZumBXI-00206-00052904-00053126 quantum computing is a completely 6KD-XZumBXI-00207-00053127-00053463 different paradigm of computation 6KD-XZumBXI-00208-00053464-00053663 and we are accustomed to 6KD-XZumBXI-00209-00053664-00053919 what we call classical computing i use 6KD-XZumBXI-00210-00053920-00054199 in series and one to process information 6KD-XZumBXI-00211-00054200-00054391 quantum computing does 6KD-XZumBXI-00212-00054391-00054535 the processing of information and 6KD-XZumBXI-00213-00054536-00054694 manipulates information in a completely 6KD-XZumBXI-00214-00054695-00054919 different way 6KD-XZumBXI-00215-00054920-00055166 you want to design a better molecule you 6KD-XZumBXI-00216-00055167-00055375 know let's say better lithium chemistry 6KD-XZumBXI-00217-00055376-00055607 to build a better battery to electrify 6KD-XZumBXI-00218-00055608-00055838 transportation you either experiment you 6KD-XZumBXI-00219-00055839-00056007 try theory and computation to make 6KD-XZumBXI-00220-00056008-00056166 calculations 6KD-XZumBXI-00221-00056167-00056366 but with quantum because it's designed 6KD-XZumBXI-00222-00056367-00056526 to work like nature 6KD-XZumBXI-00223-00056527-00056759 you can actually calculate it with a 6KD-XZumBXI-00224-00056760-00057063 totally different level of fidelity 6KD-XZumBXI-00225-00057064-00057247 that's his power 6KD-XZumBXI-00226-00057248-00057391 it brings something which is just 6KD-XZumBXI-00227-00057391-00057671 mind-blowing to the space 6KD-XZumBXI-00228-00057672-00057854 [Music] 6KD-XZumBXI-00229-00057855-00058063 it is not just faster it's just a 6KD-XZumBXI-00230-00058064-00058263 completely different paradigm and you 6KD-XZumBXI-00231-00058264-00058479 need to understand how it can benefit 6KD-XZumBXI-00232-00058479-00058591 you 6KD-XZumBXI-00233-00058591-00058775 the science that you do or the 6KD-XZumBXI-00234-00058776-00058966 operations in the business that you 6KD-XZumBXI-00235-00058967-00059094 conduct 6KD-XZumBXI-00236-00059095-00059287 and start preparing 6KD-XZumBXI-00237-00059288-00059487 because that's the the revolution that's 6KD-XZumBXI-00238-00059488-00059567 coming 6KD-XZumBXI-00239-00059569-00059887 [Music] 6KD-XZumBXI-00240-00059888-00060063 you can solve problems using quantum 6KD-XZumBXI-00241-00060064-00060287 computation that are 6KD-XZumBXI-00242-00060288-00060550 intractable that you cannot solve 6KD-XZumBXI-00243-00060551-00060711 even with the most powerful classical 6KD-XZumBXI-00244-00060712-00061047 computers 6KD-XZumBXI-00245-00061048-00061430 quantum is a promise of what the future 6KD-XZumBXI-00246-00061432-00061911 can be 6KD-XZumBXI-00247-00061912-00062079 we have an amazing partnership that we 6KD-XZumBXI-00248-00062079-00062215 started with the cleveland clinic 6KD-XZumBXI-00249-00062216-00062438 they're one of the best hospitals uh in 6KD-XZumBXI-00250-00062439-00062647 the world and they just celebrate their 6KD-XZumBXI-00251-00062648-00062871 centennial and they ask themselves this 6KD-XZumBXI-00252-00062872-00063023 is actually important question to say 6KD-XZumBXI-00253-00063024-00063254 what does the next 100 years look like 6KD-XZumBXI-00254-00063255-00063423 and one of the conclusions that they 6KD-XZumBXI-00255-00063424-00063582 reach which is very common across 6KD-XZumBXI-00256-00063583-00063711 industries is that it will be the 6KD-XZumBXI-00257-00063712-00063959 combination of their field the world of 6KD-XZumBXI-00258-00063960-00064119 discovery of life sciences and 6KD-XZumBXI-00259-00064120-00064342 healthcare combined with the world of 6KD-XZumBXI-00260-00064344-00064503 information right and with the world of 6KD-XZumBXI-00261-00064504-00064887 computation 6KD-XZumBXI-00262-00064888-00065159 what gets me up in the morning every day 6KD-XZumBXI-00263-00065160-00065319 are two things 6KD-XZumBXI-00264-00065320-00065591 equally important to me patience and 6KD-XZumBXI-00265-00065592-00065791 research 6KD-XZumBXI-00266-00065792-00065982 our mission statement in cleveland 6KD-XZumBXI-00267-00065983-00066271 clinic is caring for the sick 6KD-XZumBXI-00268-00066272-00066503 researching for health and educating 6KD-XZumBXI-00269-00066504-00066711 those who serve 6KD-XZumBXI-00270-00066712-00066967 i'm dr lara jay hi i'm the chief 6KD-XZumBXI-00271-00066968-00067175 research information officer for the 6KD-XZumBXI-00272-00067176-00067511 cleveland clinic health system 6KD-XZumBXI-00273-00067512-00067719 there are hundreds of steps that we need 6KD-XZumBXI-00274-00067720-00067999 to go through in the context of a single 6KD-XZumBXI-00275-00068000-00068319 research project these months add up to 6KD-XZumBXI-00276-00068320-00068526 years and with this partnership we are 6KD-XZumBXI-00277-00068527-00068759 hoping to accelerate that 6KD-XZumBXI-00278-00068760-00069199 from the years to the days and the weeks 6KD-XZumBXI-00279-00069200-00069711 if you are a patient who is dealing with 6KD-XZumBXI-00280-00069712-00069855 heart disease 6KD-XZumBXI-00281-00069856-00070126 you are dealing with this disease now if 6KD-XZumBXI-00282-00070127-00070238 you knew 6KD-XZumBXI-00283-00070239-00070543 that that answer was in a lab somewhere 6KD-XZumBXI-00284-00070544-00070887 and it's not getting to you until 17 6KD-XZumBXI-00285-00070888-00071094 years from now 6KD-XZumBXI-00286-00071095-00071311 how are you going to feel how is that 6KD-XZumBXI-00287-00071312-00071638 acceptable 6KD-XZumBXI-00288-00071639-00071975 a commitment towards research is an 6KD-XZumBXI-00289-00071976-00072206 intangible quality 6KD-XZumBXI-00290-00072207-00072526 that is very difficult to describe but 6KD-XZumBXI-00291-00072527-00072647 for 6KD-XZumBXI-00292-00072648-00072967 people who work in research it is one of 6KD-XZumBXI-00293-00072968-00073175 those things where you know it when you 6KD-XZumBXI-00294-00073176-00073279 see it 6KD-XZumBXI-00295-00073280-00073575 and it was pretty obvious from our 6KD-XZumBXI-00296-00073576-00073935 earlier conversations with ibm that that 6KD-XZumBXI-00297-00073936-00074991 intangible quality is there 6KD-XZumBXI-00298-00074992-00075623 science is a creative process 6KD-XZumBXI-00299-00075624-00075943 it's about imagination 6KD-XZumBXI-00300-00075944-00076062 it's about 6KD-XZumBXI-00301-00076063-00076423 being able to navigate 6KD-XZumBXI-00302-00076424-00076823 a discovery space or a design space that 6KD-XZumBXI-00303-00076824-00077119 is practically infinitely vast so it 6KD-XZumBXI-00304-00077120-00077455 really requires a flash of insight 6KD-XZumBXI-00305-00077456-00077823 some imagination some creativity 6KD-XZumBXI-00306-00077824-00078038 the ability to land on something that is 6KD-XZumBXI-00307-00078039-00078350 novel may be surprising even 6KD-XZumBXI-00308-00078351-00078550 which is at the heart of what scientific 6KD-XZumBXI-00309-00078551-00078743 discovery is about 6KD-XZumBXI-00310-00078744-00079006 that discovery mindset can be used in 6KD-XZumBXI-00311-00079007-00079182 the world of business in the world of 6KD-XZumBXI-00312-00079183-00079382 policy making 6KD-XZumBXI-00313-00079383-00079559 new areas of problems that may have 6KD-XZumBXI-00314-00079560-00079894 absolutely nothing to do with science 6KD-XZumBXI-00315-00079895-00080103 but the act of creativity as an element 6KD-XZumBXI-00316-00080104-00080262 of the scientific process is the act of 6KD-XZumBXI-00317-00080263-00080462 imagination the act of hypothesis 6KD-XZumBXI-00318-00080463-00080647 generation you 6KD-XZumBXI-00319-00080648-00080935 pose a hypothesis and then go through 6KD-XZumBXI-00320-00080936-00081135 different steps in order to discover a 6KD-XZumBXI-00321-00081136-00081335 solution and that's a very important 6KD-XZumBXI-00322-00081336-00081519 part of the scientific method that 6KD-XZumBXI-00323-00081520-00081711 aspect of sharing and building on each 6KD-XZumBXI-00324-00081712-00081959 other and it's a loop it's a continuous 6KD-XZumBXI-00325-00081960-00082199 loop of of doing that process 6KD-XZumBXI-00326-00082200-00082471 i was associated with frontiers you look 6KD-XZumBXI-00327-00082472-00082711 on the horizon and you're curious as to 6KD-XZumBXI-00328-00082712-00082838 what's next 6KD-XZumBXI-00329-00082839-00083071 and there is a process and a method to 6KD-XZumBXI-00330-00083072-00083335 go and look this is not a purely 6KD-XZumBXI-00331-00083336-00083567 scientific endeavor it's creativity 6KD-XZumBXI-00332-00083568-00083662 throughout 6KD-XZumBXI-00333-00083663-00083926 i believe that non-scientists use the 6KD-XZumBXI-00334-00083927-00084238 process of discovery more than they 6KD-XZumBXI-00335-00084239-00084415 might realize 6KD-XZumBXI-00336-00084416-00084662 supply chain resiliency for example 6KD-XZumBXI-00337-00084663-00084855 we can actually discover faster what 6KD-XZumBXI-00338-00084856-00085023 kind of disruptions could happen in the 6KD-XZumBXI-00339-00085024-00085143 future 6KD-XZumBXI-00340-00085144-00085399 another example policy intervention is a 6KD-XZumBXI-00341-00085400-00085662 very very complex space governments 6KD-XZumBXI-00342-00085663-00085950 could create a hypothesis and try it out 6KD-XZumBXI-00343-00085951-00086111 fast and figure out what is the best 6KD-XZumBXI-00344-00086112-00086359 policy intervention to solve some of the 6KD-XZumBXI-00345-00086360-00086543 hardest problems 6KD-XZumBXI-00346-00086544-00086838 i think that can apply to every sector 6KD-XZumBXI-00347-00086839-00087199 every company every area in the world we 6KD-XZumBXI-00348-00087200-00087406 are eager for partners to join us in 6KD-XZumBXI-00349-00087407-00087750 this journey to discovery because the 6KD-XZumBXI-00350-00087751-00088023 problems that we're facing are really 6KD-XZumBXI-00351-00088024-00088318 tough problems but when we have great 6KD-XZumBXI-00352-00088319-00088671 challenges it focuses the mind of lots 6KD-XZumBXI-00353-00088672-00088815 and lots of people and lots of 6KD-XZumBXI-00354-00088816-00088967 institutions 6KD-XZumBXI-00355-00088968-00089238 we need all the help we can get 6KD-XZumBXI-00356-00089239-00089567 the willingness to experiment to try out 6KD-XZumBXI-00357-00089568-00089838 different solutions different paths 6KD-XZumBXI-00358-00089839-00090191 it's a commitment to never be 6KD-XZumBXI-00359-00090192-00090375 comfortable with the stethoscope it's 6KD-XZumBXI-00360-00090376-00090623 not about science for science sake on 6KD-XZumBXI-00361-00090624-00090918 one hand it is about a faster pace in 6KD-XZumBXI-00362-00090919-00091094 accelerated discovery 6KD-XZumBXI-00363-00091095-00091294 but it is also about 6KD-XZumBXI-00364-00091295-00091535 scaling and translating faster to make 6KD-XZumBXI-00365-00091536-00091671 real impact 6KD-XZumBXI-00366-00091672-00091950 it's always the right moment for big 6KD-XZumBXI-00367-00091951-00092262 thinking and for making big strides in 6KD-XZumBXI-00368-00092263-00092526 trying to solve problems 6KD-XZumBXI-00369-00092527-00092703 what is different now 6KD-XZumBXI-00370-00092704-00092871 versus before 6KD-XZumBXI-00371-00092872-00093079 is that we have better tools to do that 6KD-XZumBXI-00372-00093080-00093399 now we have to bridge the gap when it 6KD-XZumBXI-00373-00093400-00093623 comes to making science more accessible 6KD-XZumBXI-00374-00093624-00093903 we have tools that can help us do that 6KD-XZumBXI-00375-00093904-00094103 more efficiently and faster and we 6KD-XZumBXI-00376-00094104-00094543 should take advantage of those tools 6KD-XZumBXI-00377-00094544-00094750 the history of computation has been 6KD-XZumBXI-00378-00094751-00095031 amazing over the past 60 years 6KD-XZumBXI-00379-00095032-00095282 but it's not written 6KD-XZumBXI-00380-00095283-00095726 yet we're about to start a new chapter 6KD-XZumBXI-00381-00095727-00095855 i look at 6KD-XZumBXI-00382-00095856-00096071 all the progress that has happened and 6KD-XZumBXI-00383-00096072-00096182 i'm hopeful 6KD-XZumBXI-00384-00096183-00096438 we are going to figure this out 6KD-XZumBXI-00385-00096439-00096615 and we're going to meet the challenge 6KD-XZumBXI-00386-00096616-00096798 that we have in front of us 6KD-XZumBXI-00387-00096799-00097872 [Music] 6KD-XZumBXI-00388-00097873-00098838 [Music] 6KD-XZumBXI-00389-00098839-00099048 you 6LTOe4JJjQQ-00000-00002751-00005479 uh 6LTOe4JJjQQ-00001-00005480-00005687 you 6M5E3TN52zg-00000-00000362-00000676 well I am here today with mark doc sir 6M5E3TN52zg-00001-00000677-00001000 who is the newly selected chair of the 6M5E3TN52zg-00002-00001001-00001156 select worth so congratulations mark 6M5E3TN52zg-00003-00001157-00001470 thank you thank you how are you and your 6M5E3TN52zg-00004-00001471-00001675 family doing with the with being walked 6M5E3TN52zg-00005-00001676-00001905 in and all that thus far um we're doing 6M5E3TN52zg-00006-00001907-00002160 okay we're we're hanging in we're trying 6M5E3TN52zg-00007-00002161-00002437 to restrict what we do and get our 6M5E3TN52zg-00008-00002438-00002587 shopping down to kind of once a week 6M5E3TN52zg-00009-00002588-00002850 we're keeping our distance we're going 6M5E3TN52zg-00010-00002851-00003064 on walks exercising is really important 6M5E3TN52zg-00011-00003065-00003363 and trying to get into some new routines 6M5E3TN52zg-00012-00003364-00003664 well as people who are viewing this can 6M5E3TN52zg-00013-00003665-00003850 see we are doing this interview I'm 6M5E3TN52zg-00014-00003851-00004011 trying to do some social distancing here 6M5E3TN52zg-00015-00004013-00004183 while we're doing this then doing this 6M5E3TN52zg-00016-00004184-00004438 virtually which I understand is 6M5E3TN52zg-00017-00004439-00004597 something that the Select board is going 6M5E3TN52zg-00018-00004598-00004732 to be trying tomorrow night at its 6M5E3TN52zg-00019-00004733-00004930 meeting absolutely so this is kind of 6M5E3TN52zg-00020-00004931-00005107 the new you know people call virtual 6M5E3TN52zg-00021-00005108-00005305 reality this is I think the new reality 6M5E3TN52zg-00022-00005306-00005596 okay what we're hoping to do is allow 6M5E3TN52zg-00023-00005597-00005848 for as much normalcy as we possibly can 6M5E3TN52zg-00024-00005849-00006037 there are a lot of things that are going 6M5E3TN52zg-00025-00006038-00006371 on folks working for the town 6M5E3TN52zg-00026-00006372-00006609 particularly the emergency groups but 6M5E3TN52zg-00027-00006611-00006735 but all the staff at this point are 6M5E3TN52zg-00028-00006736-00006901 working very hard to allow the business 6M5E3TN52zg-00029-00006902-00007128 of the town to continue especially for 6M5E3TN52zg-00030-00007129-00007333 essential services and we wouldn't be 6M5E3TN52zg-00031-00007334-00007539 able to do is let the residents know 6M5E3TN52zg-00032-00007540-00007710 kind of what things are happening and 6M5E3TN52zg-00033-00007711-00007876 how to reach out so if there are 6M5E3TN52zg-00034-00007877-00008130 particular problems what to do resources 6M5E3TN52zg-00035-00008131-00008326 that they can get quickly we know that 6M5E3TN52zg-00036-00008327-00008673 not everyone has internet access we hope 6M5E3TN52zg-00037-00008674-00008889 that many people are able to watch TV 6M5E3TN52zg-00038-00008890-00009117 they can use telephone and things so we 6M5E3TN52zg-00039-00009118-00009259 want to lay out a number of options so 6M5E3TN52zg-00040-00009260-00009387 that people can reach out if they have 6M5E3TN52zg-00041-00009388-00009826 issues or questions yeah sure so the men 6M5E3TN52zg-00042-00009827-00009994 the meeting was originally scheduled for 6M5E3TN52zg-00043-00009995-00010170 last night you guys decided to push it 6M5E3TN52zg-00044-00010171-00010374 till tonight was that just to get the 6M5E3TN52zg-00045-00010375-00010534 technology in order or was there 6M5E3TN52zg-00046-00010535-00010659 something else that needed to take place 6M5E3TN52zg-00047-00010660-00011119 there no the real driver was that at the 6M5E3TN52zg-00048-00011120-00011352 state level there are a lot of things 6M5E3TN52zg-00049-00011353-00011517 everything is moving very very quickly 6M5E3TN52zg-00050-00011518-00011763 right now even the governor as of just 6M5E3TN52zg-00051-00011764-00011964 an hour ago announced some updates in 6M5E3TN52zg-00052-00011965-00012228 terms of non-essential services lots 6M5E3TN52zg-00053-00012229-00012519 shorter until the fourth of May there 6M5E3TN52zg-00054-00012520-00012726 are some things that relate to town 6M5E3TN52zg-00055-00012727-00013009 government and operations that we 6M5E3TN52zg-00056-00013010-00013210 expected and may still expect before the 6M5E3TN52zg-00057-00013211-00013480 meeting and it felt better to wait just 6M5E3TN52zg-00058-00013481-00013699 the one day hoping that 6M5E3TN52zg-00059-00013700-00013822 you have in our packet a lot of the 6M5E3TN52zg-00060-00013822-00014118 information and even more coming about 6M5E3TN52zg-00061-00014119-00014341 changes a lot of the 2 o'clock 6M5E3TN52zg-00062-00014341-00014604 discussion today from governor Baker 6M5E3TN52zg-00063-00014605-00014922 okay that's good so you do have an 6M5E3TN52zg-00064-00014924-00015072 agenda and a full agenda tomorrow I am 6M5E3TN52zg-00065-00015074-00015288 you'll be having a few reports from some 6M5E3TN52zg-00066-00015290-00015457 various town departments that I see is 6M5E3TN52zg-00067-00015458-00015628 the board conducting any business or any 6M5E3TN52zg-00068-00015629-00016057 votes yes so as you mentioned the core 6M5E3TN52zg-00069-00016058-00016204 really is to talk about what's happening 6M5E3TN52zg-00070-00016205-00016519 with town operations to have the faces 6M5E3TN52zg-00071-00016520-00016747 of a number of the the people that are 6M5E3TN52zg-00072-00016748-00017044 on the command staff available talking a 6M5E3TN52zg-00073-00017045-00017152 little bit about what they're doing if 6M5E3TN52zg-00074-00017153-00017326 they so choose really what we're doing 6M5E3TN52zg-00075-00017327-00017554 in turn in terms of response and how 6M5E3TN52zg-00076-00017555-00017743 people people can be helpful and as I 6M5E3TN52zg-00077-00017744-00017938 mentioned to reach out and what you can 6M5E3TN52zg-00078-00017939-00018190 get from that we do have some things on 6M5E3TN52zg-00079-00018191-00018451 the agenda there is will be a vote in 6M5E3TN52zg-00080-00018452-00018757 terms of a state of emergency similar to 6M5E3TN52zg-00081-00018758-00018931 a number of towns around us have have 6M5E3TN52zg-00082-00018932-00019078 already done and what the state has 6M5E3TN52zg-00083-00019079-00019459 already done I think it was 180 or 190 6M5E3TN52zg-00084-00019460-00019638 cities and towns have already done that 6M5E3TN52zg-00085-00019639-00019876 so that's on the agenda there may be 6M5E3TN52zg-00086-00019877-00020043 some updates from the Board of Health 6M5E3TN52zg-00087-00020044-00020328 again new regulations changes that are 6M5E3TN52zg-00088-00020329-00020533 required same thing from from state 6M5E3TN52zg-00089-00020534-00020680 state government there may be some 6M5E3TN52zg-00090-00020681-00020794 issues that we want to go through 6M5E3TN52zg-00091-00020795-00021094 there's also a health insurance 6M5E3TN52zg-00092-00021095-00021244 agreement that needs to be approved 6M5E3TN52zg-00093-00021245-00021430 we'll go through that there'll be a 6M5E3TN52zg-00094-00021431-00021594 chance for the Select board members to 6M5E3TN52zg-00095-00021595-00021859 speak about kind of what's happening in 6M5E3TN52zg-00096-00021860-00022024 questions they may have and then we'll 6M5E3TN52zg-00097-00022025-00022369 talk about our agenda for the April 14th 6M5E3TN52zg-00098-00022370-00022581 which is our next planned meeting now I 6M5E3TN52zg-00099-00022582-00022783 noticed that you do have any agenda 6M5E3TN52zg-00100-00022784-00022975 public comment plan how would a member 6M5E3TN52zg-00101-00022976-00023181 of the public actually comment on the 6M5E3TN52zg-00102-00023182-00023446 meeting sees it's going to be virtual so 6M5E3TN52zg-00103-00023447-00023647 what we're asking people to do is if 6M5E3TN52zg-00104-00023648-00023872 they have questions and comments as they 6M5E3TN52zg-00105-00023873-00024142 always do to use the email system that's 6M5E3TN52zg-00106-00024143-00024522 in place select board at CI reading ma 6M5E3TN52zg-00107-00024523-00024913 us and to send us a message so in the 6M5E3TN52zg-00108-00024914-00025114 packet we published everything that was 6M5E3TN52zg-00109-00025115-00025281 received since the last meeting and 6M5E3TN52zg-00110-00025282-00025486 through yesterday that's already there 6M5E3TN52zg-00111-00025487-00025699 if there are other things that people 6M5E3TN52zg-00112-00025700-00026070 have questions about if it relates to 6M5E3TN52zg-00113-00026072-00026260 things that are on the agenda we hope to 6M5E3TN52zg-00114-00026261-00026421 be able to cover them so perhaps people 6M5E3TN52zg-00115-00026422-00026593 have a question about what was presented 6M5E3TN52zg-00116-00026594-00026788 during the meeting by sending an email 6M5E3TN52zg-00117-00026789-00027011 we're going to try to monitor that and 6M5E3TN52zg-00118-00027012-00027248 to be able to cover that we also want to 6M5E3TN52zg-00119-00027249-00027404 make it seem as much like a regular 6M5E3TN52zg-00120-00027405-00027635 meeting as possible and open meeting law 6M5E3TN52zg-00121-00027636-00027824 requires that if someone were to attend 6M5E3TN52zg-00122-00027825-00027962 the meeting and they brought up a topic 6M5E3TN52zg-00123-00027963-00028165 that wasn't on the agenda we actually 6M5E3TN52zg-00124-00028166-00028315 can't talk about it during the meeting 6M5E3TN52zg-00125-00028316-00028633 we can follow it up separately we can 6M5E3TN52zg-00126-00028635-00028843 put it onto an upcoming agenda but but 6M5E3TN52zg-00127-00028844-00029054 it's not like we could have a chat sort 6M5E3TN52zg-00128-00029055-00029186 of back and forth Open Meeting Law 6M5E3TN52zg-00129-00029187-00029339 doesn't allow for that it requires 6M5E3TN52zg-00130-00029339-00029510 public notice of anything to be 6M5E3TN52zg-00131-00029511-00029807 discussed so mark your first meeting as 6M5E3TN52zg-00132-00029808-00030011 chair was held by telephone over 6M5E3TN52zg-00133-00030012-00030158 telephone which is kind of a unique and 6M5E3TN52zg-00134-00030158-00030362 interesting situation and this is gonna 6M5E3TN52zg-00135-00030363-00030587 be another unique one any thoughts about 6M5E3TN52zg-00136-00030588-00030844 how you might handle this situation 6M5E3TN52zg-00137-00030845-00031106 we're learning as we're going I think 6M5E3TN52zg-00138-00031107-00031355 the most important part for us is to try 6M5E3TN52zg-00139-00031356-00031621 to allow people to have access to this 6M5E3TN52zg-00140-00031622-00031856 meeting in whatever ways they possibly 6M5E3TN52zg-00141-00031857-00032164 can so watching it on our CTV it'll be 6M5E3TN52zg-00142-00032166-00032324 broadcast live through Facebook 6M5E3TN52zg-00143-00032325-00032464 obviously we double youtube afterward 6M5E3TN52zg-00144-00032466-00032683 but we want to be able to get messages 6M5E3TN52zg-00145-00032685-00032858 out to the public we want to be able to 6M5E3TN52zg-00146-00032859-00033074 let them see members of the command 6M5E3TN52zg-00147-00033075-00033311 staff how everyone is working together 6M5E3TN52zg-00148-00033312-00033518 and working really hard for the town to 6M5E3TN52zg-00149-00033519-00033725 get things done and that we're very 6M5E3TN52zg-00150-00033726-00033917 appreciative of those activities as I 6M5E3TN52zg-00151-00033918-00034025 mentioned to kind of get back a little 6M5E3TN52zg-00152-00034026-00034252 bit to the sense of normalcy we're 6M5E3TN52zg-00153-00034253-00034445 trying to incorporate a little bit more 6M5E3TN52zg-00154-00034446-00034781 technology we're trying to use video as 6M5E3TN52zg-00155-00034782-00034937 the add-on piece here 6M5E3TN52zg-00156-00034938-00035192 again so people can can see faces very 6M5E3TN52zg-00157-00035193-00035318 important that we're maintaining the 6M5E3TN52zg-00158-00035319-00035501 social distancing and to model that 6M5E3TN52zg-00159-00035502-00035690 behavior and so that's why we're not 6M5E3TN52zg-00160-00035691-00035896 having any any people that will be 6M5E3TN52zg-00161-00035897-00036208 present and no congregation of people at 6M5E3TN52zg-00162-00036209-00036482 all so it really is trying to make sure 6M5E3TN52zg-00163-00036483-00036710 that we can get out a lot of information 6M5E3TN52zg-00164-00036711-00036965 about what's happening make sure people 6M5E3TN52zg-00165-00036966-00037240 know what resources are available how to 6M5E3TN52zg-00166-00037241-00037481 reach out so obviously in the case of an 6M5E3TN52zg-00167-00037482-00037537 emergency 6M5E3TN52zg-00168-00037538-00037817 you know 911 is the the right answer but 6M5E3TN52zg-00169-00037818-00038114 in non-emergency situations how can they 6M5E3TN52zg-00170-00038115-00038273 get the information they need how could 6M5E3TN52zg-00171-00038274-00038465 their people who need some help to be 6M5E3TN52zg-00172-00038466-00038618 able to have resources to go to very 6M5E3TN52zg-00173-00038619-00038915 quickly that's really what we would hope 6M5E3TN52zg-00174-00038916-00039065 to accomplish tonight in addition to 6M5E3TN52zg-00175-00039066-00039230 taking the votes on the items on the on 6M5E3TN52zg-00176-00039231-00039458 the agenda and I know there's some 6M5E3TN52zg-00177-00039459-00039656 information on the town website in 6M5E3TN52zg-00178-00039657-00039790 regards to what services are available 6M5E3TN52zg-00179-00039791-00040004 and and that kind of thing you want to 6M5E3TN52zg-00180-00040005-00040133 share anything about what what is 6M5E3TN52zg-00181-00040134-00040321 available for residents yes please and 6M5E3TN52zg-00182-00040322-00040377 pardon me 6M5E3TN52zg-00183-00040378-00040470 like turn a little bit to the left 6M5E3TN52zg-00184-00040471-00040611 because I'm gonna be looking at another 6M5E3TN52zg-00185-00040612-00040923 screen but I think it'll be helpful the 6M5E3TN52zg-00186-00040924-00041175 town website has been updated greatly 6M5E3TN52zg-00187-00041176-00041373 and at the top of the screen there's a 6M5E3TN52zg-00188-00041374-00041553 red bar that says everything you need to 6M5E3TN52zg-00189-00041554-00041733 know during the Copa 19th state of 6M5E3TN52zg-00190-00041734-00042009 emergency and if you click on that there 6M5E3TN52zg-00191-00042010-00042165 are quite a few resources there are 6M5E3TN52zg-00192-00042166-00042432 resources about code red and signing up 6M5E3TN52zg-00193-00042433-00042633 for that there is a dashboard for the 6M5E3TN52zg-00194-00042634-00042759 state of our Commonwealth of 6M5E3TN52zg-00195-00042760-00042984 Massachusetts Copa 19 that has quite a 6M5E3TN52zg-00196-00042985-00043299 bit of information on numbers where 6M5E3TN52zg-00197-00043300-00043383 things are happening 6M5E3TN52zg-00198-00043384-00043518 updates they're coming from the state 6M5E3TN52zg-00199-00043519-00043755 and that's very helpful and then further 6M5E3TN52zg-00200-00043756-00043965 down the page very specifically is the 6M5E3TN52zg-00201-00043966-00044160 latest information from the Redding town 6M5E3TN52zg-00202-00044161-00044433 in schools and again it has information 6M5E3TN52zg-00203-00044434-00044802 on if you have questions where you can 6M5E3TN52zg-00204-00044803-00044990 look to get information phone numbers 6M5E3TN52zg-00205-00044991-00045219 that you can call other things related 6M5E3TN52zg-00206-00045220-00045477 from paying bills and fees getting 6M5E3TN52zg-00207-00045478-00045807 permits borrowing ebooks licenses and 6M5E3TN52zg-00208-00045808-00045990 voting registering for alerts and 6M5E3TN52zg-00209-00045991-00046158 rubbish and recycling let's not forget 6M5E3TN52zg-00210-00046159-00046392 that so a number of these services from 6M5E3TN52zg-00211-00046393-00046560 the town are still in operation in 6M5E3TN52zg-00212-00046561-00046689 various forms they just might be a 6M5E3TN52zg-00213-00046690-00046820 little different than people are used to 6M5E3TN52zg-00214-00046821-00047058 yeah I think that's really the right 6M5E3TN52zg-00215-00047059-00047223 expression for it a lot of things are 6M5E3TN52zg-00216-00047224-00047325 different 6M5E3TN52zg-00217-00047326-00047562 clearly the non-essential services have 6M5E3TN52zg-00218-00047563-00047745 to be slowed down by order of the 6M5E3TN52zg-00219-00047746-00047955 governor and just for for prudence at 6M5E3TN52zg-00220-00047956-00048159 this point but a lot of the essentials 6M5E3TN52zg-00221-00048160-00048459 are continuing obviously emergency 6M5E3TN52zg-00222-00048460-00048633 services are taking place Public Works 6M5E3TN52zg-00223-00048634-00048798 the lightboard 6M5E3TN52zg-00224-00048799-00049056 or like Department all those activities 6M5E3TN52zg-00225-00049057-00049377 are up and running in and available and 6M5E3TN52zg-00226-00049378-00049542 doing their part to keep this town 6M5E3TN52zg-00227-00049543-00049785 moving forward here as we saw with the 6M5E3TN52zg-00228-00049786-00049931 power outage on Main Street last night 6M5E3TN52zg-00229-00049932-00050445 Yeah right know it these folks are 6M5E3TN52zg-00230-00050446-00050664 really dedicated they deserve a lot of 6M5E3TN52zg-00231-00050665-00050796 praise for all the hard work that 6M5E3TN52zg-00232-00050797-00050982 they're putting in to to keep things 6M5E3TN52zg-00233-00050983-00051221 going these clearly are really different 6M5E3TN52zg-00234-00051222-00051510 times for us all and I think what we 6M5E3TN52zg-00235-00051511-00051713 want to show to the residents is that 6M5E3TN52zg-00236-00051714-00051948 they can feel confident that they're 6M5E3TN52zg-00237-00051949-00052205 safe they're being taken care of and for 6M5E3TN52zg-00238-00052207-00052370 folks who do need a little extra help 6M5E3TN52zg-00239-00052371-00052551 there are resources available there are 6M5E3TN52zg-00240-00052552-00052841 places to look again by phone by email 6M5E3TN52zg-00241-00052842-00053352 by website by online activities any of 6M5E3TN52zg-00242-00053353-00053484 the above there are all sorts of ways to 6M5E3TN52zg-00243-00053485-00053679 reach out and people responsible to make 6M5E3TN52zg-00244-00053679-00053715 sure that 6M5E3TN52zg-00245-00053716-00053861 that's happening in town right so could 6M5E3TN52zg-00246-00053862-00054029 you just share that website address with 6M5E3TN52zg-00247-00054030-00054179 everyone in case someone isn't aware of 6M5E3TN52zg-00248-00054180-00054341 what it is at the town website of course 6M5E3TN52zg-00249-00054342-00054641 absolutely so the website is reading ma 6M5E3TN52zg-00250-00054641-00055035 govt and if you go to the top of that 6M5E3TN52zg-00251-00055036-00055347 website there is a red banner across it 6M5E3TN52zg-00252-00055348-00055586 just below the kind of town of reading 6M5E3TN52zg-00253-00055587-00055787 little image it says everything you need 6M5E3TN52zg-00254-00055788-00055971 to know during the Kovach 19 state of 6M5E3TN52zg-00255-00055972-00056184 emergency just click on read more and 6M5E3TN52zg-00256-00056185-00056316 then all those resources are available 6M5E3TN52zg-00257-00056316-00056478 those resources available all right well 6M5E3TN52zg-00258-00056479-00056673 thank you very much mark we look forward 6M5E3TN52zg-00259-00056674-00056922 to seeing a little bit of normalcy with 6M5E3TN52zg-00260-00056923-00057125 the Select board meeting tomorrow night 6M5E3TN52zg-00261-00057126-00057303 and a little bit of abnormal so you also 6M5E3TN52zg-00262-00057304-00057435 with the Select board meeting tomorrow 6M5E3TN52zg-00263-00057436-00057666 next and I want to thank you folks too 6M5E3TN52zg-00264-00057666-00057968 and Phil in particular working on this 6M5E3TN52zg-00265-00057969-00058166 what we're trying to do again is find a 6M5E3TN52zg-00266-00058167-00058436 good way to get communication going with 6M5E3TN52zg-00267-00058437-00058580 the town and to be able to share the 6M5E3TN52zg-00268-00058581-00058746 information that's necessary as well as 6M5E3TN52zg-00269-00058747-00058988 to get input from the town and by taking 6M5E3TN52zg-00270-00058989-00059129 this and broadcasting it we think this 6M5E3TN52zg-00271-00059130-00059294 is a great opportunity to do that 6M5E3TN52zg-00272-00059295-00059496 excellent well thank you mark and we'll 6M5E3TN52zg-00273-00059497-00059622 see you tomorrow night this is Kevin 6M5E3TN52zg-00274-00059623-00059910 bent and I'll be signing up now for RCTV 6M5E3TN52zg-00275-00059911-00060068 talking about tomorrow night select 6M5E3TN52zg-00276-00060069-00060366 board meeting have a good day 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00000-00000000-00000326 a paramilitary is a semi militarized 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00001-00000327-00000532 force whose organizational structure 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00002-00000533-00000802 tactics training subculture and often 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00003-00000803-00000961 function are similar to those of a 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00004-00000963-00001133 professional military but which is 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00005-00001134-00001291 formally not part of a government's 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00006-00001292-00001882 Armed Forces 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00007-00001882-00002398 topic legality 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00008-00002399-00002620 under the law of war a state may 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00009-00002621-00002857 incorporate a paramilitary organization 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00010-00002858-00003067 or armed agency such as a National 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00011-00003068-00003292 Police a private volunteer militia into 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00012-00003293-00003559 its combatant Armed Forces the other 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00013-00003560-00003733 parties to a conflict have to be 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00014-00003734-00003897 notified thereof though a paramilitary 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00015-00003898-00004093 is not a military force 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00016-00004094-00004309 it is usually equivalent to a military's 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00017-00004310-00004483 light infantry force in terms of 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00018-00004484-00004729 intensity firepower and organizational 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00019-00004730-00004984 structure a paramilitary may also 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00020-00004985-00005172 commonly fall under the command of a 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00021-00005173-00005397 military even despite not being part of 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00022-00005398-00005590 the military or play an assisting role 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00023-00005591-00006268 for the military in times of war 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00024-00006269-00006771 topic types 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00025-00006772-00007031 depending on the definition adopted 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00026-00007032-00007398 paramilitaries may include irregular 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00027-00007400-00007648 military forces militias guerrillas 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00028-00007648-00007899 insurgents terrorists and so forth 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00029-00007900-00008173 the auxiliary forces of a States 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00030-00008173-00008416 military National Guard Presidential 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00031-00008417-00008664 Guard Republican Guard state Guard Home 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00032-00008665-00009030 Guard Royal Guard an Imperial Guard some 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00033-00009031-00009277 police forces such as police SWAT teams 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00034-00009278-00009508 or auxiliary police and Indonesia's 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00035-00009509-00009805 mobile Brigade Corps brim up jond 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00036-00009806-00010014 armories such as egyptian central 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00037-00010015-00010230 security forces and russia's National 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00038-00010231-00010527 Guard border guards such as Russia's 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00039-00010528-00010744 border guard service Australian border 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00040-00010745-00010994 force and India's border security force 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00041-00010995-00011277 the United States federal protective 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00042-00011278-00011577 forces security forces of ambiguous 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00043-00011578-00011866 military status internal troops railroad 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00044-00011867-00012160 guards or railway troops semi 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00045-00012161-00012366 militarized law enforcement personnel 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00046-00012367-00012597 such as SWAT teams in the United States 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00047-00012598-00012810 and a number of other countries 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00048-00012811-00013038 volunteer defense Corps such as 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00049-00013039-00013230 volunteer defence Corps in Thailand 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00050-00013231-00013455 volunteer defence Corps in Australia 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00051-00013456-00013680 Shanghai volunteer corps and Royal Hong 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00052-00013681-00014147 Kong Regiment 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00053-00014149-00014766 topic examples of paramilitary units 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00054-00014766-00015180 list of paramilitary organizations list 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00055-00015181-00015822 of defunct paramilitary organizations 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00056-00015822-00016358 topic C also 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00057-00016359-00016739 category rebel militia groups why Marr 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00058-00016740-00017058 paramilitary groups list of Serbian 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00059-00017059-00017400 paramilitary formations militarization 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00060-00017401-00017750 of police Panamanian public forces 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00061-00017751-00018161 fourth-generation warfare private army 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00062-00018162-00018666 death squad violent non-state actor list 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00063-00018667-00018864 of countries by number of military and 6Mx1z1fqBqg-00064-00018865-00019164 paramilitary personnel 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00000-00000003-00000224 hop on me pockets granny olam somebody a 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00001-00000225-00000437 Kazama he's in the noon bass the bass 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00002-00000438-00000620 your cousin punish cats coming in higher 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00003-00000621-00000800 kombucha Combahee leaner a young boy 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00004-00000801-00000952 named battle in equally clear make us on 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00005-00000953-00001148 and on and she kokujin a magic opinion 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00006-00001149-00001361 working a Venetian lucky me borrow an 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00007-00001362-00001556 anatomical D hyoma shinakute ii alleys 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00008-00001557-00001712 allosteric ally now couch okay that's 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00009-00001713-00001934 Khomeini Ohio Illinois enemies imagine 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00010-00001935-00002183 oficio Sarah kalium term somebody a for 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00011-00002184-00002375 face dimension of pinochle deck Okinawa 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00012-00002376-00002582 come on go Indonesia he no Holly Holly 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00013-00002583-00002672 see a young Ronnie 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00014-00002673-00002837 neko harbour couch embezzle cornea 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00015-00002838-00003052 Killam balcony in the lair there's a 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00016-00003053-00003229 woman on a bad day one actually secular 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00017-00003230-00003422 mashallah kiona I wanna keep it a cat 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00018-00003422-00003725 skeleton dat Mickey Rayborn is Imani we 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00019-00003726-00003913 dr. Thomas already in in telework 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00020-00003914-00004127 assistive sub saving women is Aikido go 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00021-00004128-00004334 to but imagining yangban equal to 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00022-00004335-00004751 chimera engine 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00023-00004752-00005034 bon bon apetito hold still long ago what 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00024-00005035-00005156 a pile of money I can get an A Go Go 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00025-00005157-00005534 Lisa Newbery look with you and Gia 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00026-00005535-00005652 Sambhaji 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00027-00005653-00005888 you my dear and I ended up eating dinner 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00028-00005889-00006018 come on over that able to say do our 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00029-00006019-00006281 lady a new mile from Odia catacomb Tom a 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00030-00006282-00006473 cheeky tuning I'm Tom Bonney in a bit 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00031-00006475-00006746 silly zopim a nice pile ala jami'a 31 on 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00032-00006747-00006909 Voorhees oh I'm bapon Bongo ondimba 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00033-00006909-00007281 hello a samsung amoled Zia to the rulers 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00034-00007281-00007506 such coulee wa you mom sandwich oh cool 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00035-00007506-00007781 a coos I do know why he was in our toto 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00036-00007783-00008034 Sarah Kerrigan Pongo maloom walk mother 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00037-00008034-00008316 Shahbandar M symbols econia sigiriya in 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00038-00008317-00008513 pakka Bihari a hinge which a Santa 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00039-00008514-00008790 bridge Ricarda meeting a billion meseta 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00040-00008791-00009102 form into linear heat for you by da 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00041-00009103-00009318 Cunha Chandra moto ammiraju quantum Radu 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00042-00009319-00009585 for one's him with your tattoo 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00043-00009586-00009749 Thank You kana-chan emotion Bonita 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00044-00009750-00009915 Thomas as a family financially 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00045-00009916-00010224 perfidious El Nino he is a Tomica 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00046-00010225-00010427 aberration in the middle illustration 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00047-00010428-00010766 and I'm afraid see symbolism okay Zak 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00048-00010767-00010968 was say they want to enjoy many Ohio so 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00049-00010969-00011163 sonic Attica keeping the Hickey a macho 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00050-00011164-00011391 who was in in the lacunae xie na cassava 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00051-00011392-00011976 [__] imma [__] their sisters OTAs 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00052-00011977-00012467 academia IOT is a drama CD name aslam 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00053-00012468-00013077 taslam afternoon or islam one i can no 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00054-00013078-00013244 longer if I didn't talk about from him 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00055-00013245-00013859 saga do funda nusrat Romani 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00056-00013860-00014124 corner it's another man environment a 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00057-00014125-00014294 funny on aesthetically heal me at Sano 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00058-00014295-00014505 qualification and see how well they took 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00059-00014506-00014697 a tactical my Johanna wanna push my 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00060-00014697-00014981 inner offical Salama Polyakov oh okay II 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00061-00014982-00015255 do wanna mention Donovan a clarity my to 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00062-00015256-00015453 Putin Anna aesthetic America Pina 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00063-00015454-00015633 batchelomez chatot ready to deliver 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00064-00015634-00015863 Islam who took our knowledge and gonna 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00065-00015865-00016077 eliminate you still a Joseph watched a 6MQn-n0Bd4Y-00066-00016078-00016284 TV 6QCMJV4LQs0-00000-00005612-00005836 thank you everybody for your attendance 6QCMJV4LQs0-00001-00005837-00006118 I will open this meeting of cabinets um 6QCMJV4LQs0-00002-00006119-00006304 item one apologies for absence I have 6QCMJV4LQs0-00003-00006305-00006503 apologies from councilor Jeremy Oaks the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00004-00006504-00006628 leader 6QCMJV4LQs0-00005-00006629-00006833 um item two minutes of the previous 6QCMJV4LQs0-00006-00006834-00007060 meeting so we have minutes of the 8th of 6QCMJV4LQs0-00007-00007061-00007396 September and the 16th of March uh 6QCMJV4LQs0-00008-00007397-00007541 they're moved by councilor Farrell is 6QCMJV4LQs0-00009-00007542-00007751 there a second at Council Clements all 6QCMJV4LQs0-00010-00007752-00007889 those in favor 6QCMJV4LQs0-00011-00007890-00008059 that is carried 6QCMJV4LQs0-00012-00008059-00008381 item three Declarations of Interest are 6QCMJV4LQs0-00013-00008382-00008591 there any Declarations of Interest 6QCMJV4LQs0-00014-00008592-00008957 no okay uh item four question time I 6QCMJV4LQs0-00015-00008958-00009145 believe there are no questions thank you 6QCMJV4LQs0-00016-00009146-00009401 item five matters refer to Cabinet in 6QCMJV4LQs0-00017-00009402-00009587 accordance with overview and scrutiny 6QCMJV4LQs0-00018-00009588-00009796 procedure rules uh there are two from 6QCMJV4LQs0-00019-00009797-00010060 Corpus scrutiny and infrastructure 6QCMJV4LQs0-00020-00010061-00010337 safety and growth I know the chairman of 6QCMJV4LQs0-00021-00010338-00010528 corporate has been caught up in traffic 6QCMJV4LQs0-00022-00010529-00010853 so we'll give them a minute so if we can 6QCMJV4LQs0-00023-00010854-00011164 ask cancer Simon Goodall to come up to a 6QCMJV4LQs0-00024-00011165-00011267 microphone and present the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00025-00011268-00012667 recommendations from his committee 6QCMJV4LQs0-00026-00012668-00013066 thank you 6QCMJV4LQs0-00027-00013067-00013355 it's a live name 6QCMJV4LQs0-00028-00013356-00013733 thank you very much uh chair so um yeah 6QCMJV4LQs0-00029-00013734-00014129 we uh we had a full discussion with 6QCMJV4LQs0-00030-00014130-00014357 regard to the Staffordshire 6QCMJV4LQs0-00031-00014358-00014657 sustainability report 6QCMJV4LQs0-00032-00014658-00015029 um Communications plan 6QCMJV4LQs0-00033-00015030-00015497 um and that also included an update on 6QCMJV4LQs0-00034-00015497-00015772 Tamworth Borough council's approach to 6QCMJV4LQs0-00035-00015773-00016066 EV charging points 6QCMJV4LQs0-00036-00016068-00016313 so there was a number of recommendations 6QCMJV4LQs0-00037-00016313-00016883 and I'll I'll sort of 6QCMJV4LQs0-00038-00016884-00017129 I'll go back a bit 6QCMJV4LQs0-00039-00017130-00017422 I've probably been to Cabinet on maybe 6QCMJV4LQs0-00040-00017423-00017567 three 6QCMJV4LQs0-00041-00017568-00017969 um occasions previously 2017 2019 I 6QCMJV4LQs0-00042-00017970-00018299 think 2021 was the most recent time with 6QCMJV4LQs0-00043-00018300-00018527 regard to EV charging points within the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00044-00018528-00018785 borough and what we were doing and the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00045-00018786-00018947 plan that was 6QCMJV4LQs0-00046-00018948-00019139 um 6QCMJV4LQs0-00047-00019140-00019439 what plan we had 6QCMJV4LQs0-00048-00019440-00019793 brought numerous recommendations and 6QCMJV4LQs0-00049-00019794-00020003 we're still in a situation where nothing 6QCMJV4LQs0-00050-00020004-00020225 is a has happened 6QCMJV4LQs0-00051-00020226-00020483 and I think the Hulk scrutiny committee 6QCMJV4LQs0-00052-00020484-00020789 felt disappointed at that 6QCMJV4LQs0-00053-00020790-00020963 and we really need to move things 6QCMJV4LQs0-00054-00020964-00021119 forward 6QCMJV4LQs0-00055-00021120-00021347 so 6QCMJV4LQs0-00056-00021348-00021479 I'll go on to the recommendations 6QCMJV4LQs0-00057-00021480-00021743 there's there's four recommendations in 6QCMJV4LQs0-00058-00021744-00021941 the report and then two additional ones 6QCMJV4LQs0-00059-00021942-00022199 that we that we brought forward so that 6QCMJV4LQs0-00060-00022200-00022589 was that the sustainability 6QCMJV4LQs0-00061-00022590-00022871 board report communication board report 6QCMJV4LQs0-00062-00022872-00023230 was was adopted and I think we were all 6QCMJV4LQs0-00063-00023231-00023458 happy with that one 6QCMJV4LQs0-00064-00023459-00023561 um 6QCMJV4LQs0-00065-00023562-00023777 that the Staffordshire County Council 6QCMJV4LQs0-00066-00023778-00024022 public EV charging infrastructure 6QCMJV4LQs0-00067-00024023-00024167 strategy 6QCMJV4LQs0-00068-00024168-00024371 be adopted 6QCMJV4LQs0-00069-00024372-00024527 kind of 6QCMJV4LQs0-00070-00024528-00024736 kind of okay with that 6QCMJV4LQs0-00071-00024737-00024958 thought it had already been recommend 6QCMJV4LQs0-00072-00024959-00025228 they recommended to Cabinet previously 6QCMJV4LQs0-00073-00025229-00025469 anyway 6QCMJV4LQs0-00074-00025470-00025702 um the Borough Council commission is a 6QCMJV4LQs0-00075-00025704-00026033 Borough wide bespoke strategy to provide 6QCMJV4LQs0-00076-00026033-00026206 a framework for making decisions around 6QCMJV4LQs0-00077-00026207-00026489 EV charging and that the EV charging 6QCMJV4LQs0-00078-00026489-00026681 update on the installation of a fast 6QCMJV4LQs0-00079-00026682-00026945 charging point was was endorsed we got 6QCMJV4LQs0-00080-00026945-00027190 an update that obviously you're aware 6QCMJV4LQs0-00081-00027191-00027539 nothing's nothing's actually happened 6QCMJV4LQs0-00082-00027539-00027731 um we did have 6QCMJV4LQs0-00083-00027732-00027940 two further recommendations which I 6QCMJV4LQs0-00084-00027941-00028199 think are in the in the now in the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00085-00028200-00028385 report which is tamworthborough capsule 6QCMJV4LQs0-00086-00028386-00028612 EV charging strategy was 6QCMJV4LQs0-00087-00028613-00028858 um 6QCMJV4LQs0-00088-00028860-00029152 was received by the scrutiny committee 6QCMJV4LQs0-00089-00029154-00029464 before the end of 2023. 6QCMJV4LQs0-00090-00029466-00029740 I think that's possibly a challenge but 6QCMJV4LQs0-00091-00029741-00030005 I think we as a Borough Council has had 6QCMJV4LQs0-00092-00030006-00030155 enough time to 6QCMJV4LQs0-00093-00030156-00030424 to pre-prepare it and then the final 6QCMJV4LQs0-00094-00030425-00030731 recommendation was that the um the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00095-00030732-00030899 installation of charging points within 6QCMJV4LQs0-00096-00030900-00031061 Tamworth be treated as a Cabinet 6QCMJV4LQs0-00097-00031062-00031385 priority moving forward and I think 6QCMJV4LQs0-00098-00031386-00031643 I think given the time given the amount 6QCMJV4LQs0-00099-00031644-00031733 of 6QCMJV4LQs0-00100-00031733-00031973 encouragement that scrutinous tried to 6QCMJV4LQs0-00101-00031974-00032117 give cabinet 6QCMJV4LQs0-00102-00032118-00032387 I think they're Fair recommendations so 6QCMJV4LQs0-00103-00032388-00032674 happy to answer any questions or other 6QCMJV4LQs0-00104-00032675-00033485 discussion thank you 6QCMJV4LQs0-00105-00033486-00033605 taught 6QCMJV4LQs0-00106-00033606-00033796 a counselor godor and obviously you'll 6QCMJV4LQs0-00107-00033797-00034045 know that I welcome this report again 6QCMJV4LQs0-00108-00034046-00034379 and I've not sat on cabinet until this 6QCMJV4LQs0-00109-00034380-00034690 year as you know I drive an EV vehicle 6QCMJV4LQs0-00110-00034691-00035111 and charging other than on my own Drive 6QCMJV4LQs0-00111-00035112-00035531 unless they are business owned charges 6QCMJV4LQs0-00112-00035532-00035693 like the ones that are on next they're 6QCMJV4LQs0-00113-00035694-00036005 owned by a company we we are far far 6QCMJV4LQs0-00114-00036006-00036227 behind the curve when it comes to EV 6QCMJV4LQs0-00115-00036228-00036562 charging so I welcome this report and I 6QCMJV4LQs0-00116-00036563-00036790 also welcome the recommendations 6QCMJV4LQs0-00117-00036791-00037115 and I don't think that to have a draft 6QCMJV4LQs0-00118-00037116-00037367 form of an EV strategy by the end of 6QCMJV4LQs0-00119-00037368-00037661 this year is is undoable I think it's a 6QCMJV4LQs0-00120-00037662-00037918 it's a reasonable challenge to give to 6QCMJV4LQs0-00121-00037919-00038230 the governor 6QCMJV4LQs0-00122-00038231-00038429 any other questions or comments from 6QCMJV4LQs0-00123-00038430-00038746 cabinet members 6QCMJV4LQs0-00124-00038747-00038999 no no one thing I'll I'll say thank you 6QCMJV4LQs0-00125-00039000-00039335 for the recommendations is uh express my 6QCMJV4LQs0-00126-00039336-00039509 frustration with uh in particular at the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00127-00039510-00039629 moment the County council with the lack 6QCMJV4LQs0-00128-00039630-00039796 of on-street provision we've got in the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00129-00039797-00039874 borough 6QCMJV4LQs0-00130-00039875-00040168 um you know I've as a patch Council has 6QCMJV4LQs0-00131-00040169-00040337 surveyed residents on the Lees for 6QCMJV4LQs0-00132-00040338-00040517 example where it's terrorist houses and 6QCMJV4LQs0-00133-00040518-00040745 they're desperate for on-street parking 6QCMJV4LQs0-00134-00040746-00040859 and there's a Borough Council we're 6QCMJV4LQs0-00135-00040860-00040973 absolutely powerless to do anything 6QCMJV4LQs0-00136-00040974-00041261 about that because 99 of the street 6QCMJV4LQs0-00137-00041262-00041429 furniture and tarmac in the Buddha is 6QCMJV4LQs0-00138-00041430-00041717 counties and as much as we're we're 6QCMJV4LQs0-00139-00041718-00041855 saying look you know we have a real 6QCMJV4LQs0-00140-00041856-00042095 demand there we're beholdened upon 6QCMJV4LQs0-00141-00042096-00042196 somebody else to provide this 6QCMJV4LQs0-00142-00042197-00042346 infrastructure and this service to the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00143-00042347-00042611 residents I say if there's no other 6QCMJV4LQs0-00144-00042612-00042851 questions or comments from members 6QCMJV4LQs0-00145-00042852-00043102 uh cancer Summers 6QCMJV4LQs0-00146-00043103-00043355 no I think you've hit the nail on the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00147-00043356-00043571 head there we we are at the mercy of the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00148-00043572-00043811 County Council for the infrastructure 6QCMJV4LQs0-00149-00043812-00043996 um I mean I also live in a Terrace house 6QCMJV4LQs0-00150-00043997-00044333 and I uh EV is not an option for me even 6QCMJV4LQs0-00151-00044334-00044483 though I probably like it to be in the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00152-00044484-00044662 future uh price needs to come down a bit 6QCMJV4LQs0-00153-00044663-00044993 first but yeah I mean it's um 6QCMJV4LQs0-00154-00044994-00045221 really that's where I see the future of 6QCMJV4LQs0-00155-00045222-00045468 it going in terms of uh EV 6QCMJV4LQs0-00156-00045469-00045737 charging being on Street pillars for 6QCMJV4LQs0-00157-00045738-00046024 anybody to to use uh make it a little 6QCMJV4LQs0-00158-00046025-00046295 bit more democratic and adoption will 6QCMJV4LQs0-00159-00046296-00046637 then increase uh decrease the prices of 6QCMJV4LQs0-00160-00046638-00046865 them so yeah um 6QCMJV4LQs0-00161-00046866-00047149 I've got no problem with the with it but 6QCMJV4LQs0-00162-00047150-00047302 really 6QCMJV4LQs0-00163-00047303-00047537 um 6QCMJV4LQs0-00164-00047538-00047879 I think a draft by the end of 2023 might 6QCMJV4LQs0-00165-00047880-00048124 be pushing it a bit 6QCMJV4LQs0-00166-00048125-00048227 um 6QCMJV4LQs0-00167-00048228-00048479 you know it's it's it's not something I 6QCMJV4LQs0-00168-00048480-00048646 mean for I think efforts have 6QCMJV4LQs0-00169-00048647-00048839 concentrated on 6QCMJV4LQs0-00170-00048840-00049037 um our strategy within the organization 6QCMJV4LQs0-00171-00049038-00049240 of how we as an organization are going 6QCMJV4LQs0-00172-00049241-00049505 to function with EV 6QCMJV4LQs0-00173-00049506-00049595 um 6QCMJV4LQs0-00174-00049596-00049889 it's it's uh granted not been on the top 6QCMJV4LQs0-00175-00049890-00050057 of the priority list and there's a lot 6QCMJV4LQs0-00176-00050058-00050362 more this cancels currently doing 6QCMJV4LQs0-00177-00050363-00050543 um I'm not saying we can't try and fit 6QCMJV4LQs0-00178-00050544-00050789 it in but resource wise we are we're 6QCMJV4LQs0-00179-00050790-00050902 pushing it at the moment with everything 6QCMJV4LQs0-00180-00050903-00051118 we have going on 6QCMJV4LQs0-00181-00051119-00051226 um 6QCMJV4LQs0-00182-00051227-00051425 it's a chicken and egg situation isn't 6QCMJV4LQs0-00183-00051426-00051730 it we and we've we've got a we 6QCMJV4LQs0-00184-00051732-00051904 very um 6QCMJV4LQs0-00185-00051905-00052175 mindful of the fact that there's only so 6QCMJV4LQs0-00186-00052176-00052438 many places we can put or have an 6QCMJV4LQs0-00187-00052439-00052685 influence on on charges 6QCMJV4LQs0-00188-00052686-00052942 so um yeah I totally understand and 6QCMJV4LQs0-00189-00052944-00053075 there's no reason we shouldn't set 6QCMJV4LQs0-00190-00053076-00053326 ourselves High targets so I'm I'm happy 6QCMJV4LQs0-00191-00053327-00053542 to to accept 6QCMJV4LQs0-00192-00053544-00053788 the recommendations but I just think um 6QCMJV4LQs0-00193-00053789-00054016 yeah there might be a little too 6QCMJV4LQs0-00194-00054017-00054263 ambitious for us to get done 6QCMJV4LQs0-00195-00054264-00054935 and by the end of the year 6QCMJV4LQs0-00196-00054936-00055169 uh councilor Summers makes a very good 6QCMJV4LQs0-00197-00055170-00055379 point and also just cancel it Tina 6QCMJV4LQs0-00198-00055379-00055530 Clements 6QCMJV4LQs0-00199-00055532-00055900 we have been uh working on this subject 6QCMJV4LQs0-00200-00055901-00056116 for quite some time and it's passed 6QCMJV4LQs0-00201-00056117-00056399 around a number of cabinet members uh 6QCMJV4LQs0-00202-00056400-00056669 what I would say is that I consider a 6QCMJV4LQs0-00203-00056670-00056854 draft a work in progress 6QCMJV4LQs0-00204-00056855-00057161 so as long as we have some we are 6QCMJV4LQs0-00205-00057162-00057341 working towards a finished document by 6QCMJV4LQs0-00206-00057341-00057479 the end of the year 6QCMJV4LQs0-00207-00057479-00057719 I don't see that as 6QCMJV4LQs0-00208-00057720-00058044 uh something we can't achieve so 6QCMJV4LQs0-00209-00058045-00058253 I agree 6QCMJV4LQs0-00210-00058254-00058487 um that we are beholden to the County 6QCMJV4LQs0-00211-00058488-00058661 Council because a lot of the funding 6QCMJV4LQs0-00212-00058662-00058888 will come from them to implement these 6QCMJV4LQs0-00213-00058889-00059159 changes so but that's pretty much it 6QCMJV4LQs0-00214-00059160-00059315 thank you 6QCMJV4LQs0-00215-00059316-00059609 uh I've got councilor goodle and I'm and 6QCMJV4LQs0-00216-00059610-00059854 then I'll also bring on officers Council 6QCMJV4LQs0-00217-00059855-00060071 thank you thank you chair for giving me 6QCMJV4LQs0-00218-00060072-00060407 another opportunity to to speak 6QCMJV4LQs0-00219-00060408-00060515 um 6QCMJV4LQs0-00220-00060516-00060791 six years ago six years this this year 6QCMJV4LQs0-00221-00060791-00061007 when I first came to cabinet with a 6QCMJV4LQs0-00222-00061008-00061211 report to sort of 6QCMJV4LQs0-00223-00061212-00061444 try and encourage 6QCMJV4LQs0-00224-00061445-00061866 Thomasboro Council to do something by 6QCMJV4LQs0-00225-00061867-00062153 implementing some EV charging points in 6QCMJV4LQs0-00226-00062154-00062429 the town six years 6QCMJV4LQs0-00227-00062429-00062711 seems an awful long time to me 6QCMJV4LQs0-00228-00062712-00063059 to be in the same position 6QCMJV4LQs0-00229-00063060-00063323 we're way behind the curve compared with 6QCMJV4LQs0-00230-00063324-00063569 other authorities 6QCMJV4LQs0-00231-00063570-00063821 let's let's do something let's do 6QCMJV4LQs0-00232-00063822-00063965 something that's not blame County 6QCMJV4LQs0-00233-00063966-00064361 Council for this let's let's grasp the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00234-00064362-00064621 nettle we can we can we can wait forever 6QCMJV4LQs0-00235-00064622-00065015 and sort of there may well be 6QCMJV4LQs0-00236-00065016-00065285 changing Technologies but we need to do 6QCMJV4LQs0-00237-00065286-00065392 something 6QCMJV4LQs0-00238-00065394-00065729 we need to do something only only list 6QCMJV4LQs0-00239-00065730-00065956 this week last week I saw a planning 6QCMJV4LQs0-00240-00065957-00066226 application McDonald's is putting two 6QCMJV4LQs0-00241-00066227-00066419 charging points in 6QCMJV4LQs0-00242-00066420-00066700 these people can't be wrong 6QCMJV4LQs0-00243-00066701-00067103 we should do something thank you 6QCMJV4LQs0-00244-00067104-00067313 yeah thanks chair I mean I think if if 6QCMJV4LQs0-00245-00067314-00067438 it's helpful 6QCMJV4LQs0-00246-00067439-00067715 um it's it isn't quite true that 6QCMJV4LQs0-00247-00067716-00067859 nothing's happened 6QCMJV4LQs0-00248-00067860-00068105 um we've had what started to be quite a 6QCMJV4LQs0-00249-00068106-00068285 poor contractual agreement with with BP 6QCMJV4LQs0-00250-00068286-00068537 pulse they have now made various 6QCMJV4LQs0-00251-00068538-00068759 promises to actually install the four 6QCMJV4LQs0-00252-00068760-00068950 that are referencing the report so 6QCMJV4LQs0-00253-00068951-00069106 officers are keeping quite a close tab 6QCMJV4LQs0-00254-00069107-00069371 on that as that goes forward 6QCMJV4LQs0-00255-00069372-00069497 um I see 6QCMJV4LQs0-00256-00069498-00069761 um The Wider strategy 6QCMJV4LQs0-00257-00069762-00069976 um being very reasonable time scale to 6QCMJV4LQs0-00258-00069977-00070211 be honest with you it will be a work in 6QCMJV4LQs0-00259-00070212-00070469 progress it is reliant on other parties 6QCMJV4LQs0-00260-00070470-00070685 because as Council Goodall's just 6QCMJV4LQs0-00261-00070686-00070882 referenced we're not the whole solution 6QCMJV4LQs0-00262-00070883-00071179 to this it's it's it's engaging other 6QCMJV4LQs0-00263-00071180-00071381 businesses that have got parking 6QCMJV4LQs0-00264-00071382-00071537 facilities to actually go down the line 6QCMJV4LQs0-00265-00071538-00071867 of installing them for their uh their 6QCMJV4LQs0-00266-00071868-00072067 users and others 6QCMJV4LQs0-00267-00072068-00072299 and it's also be held on the County 6QCMJV4LQs0-00268-00072300-00072503 Council as the highways authority to 6QCMJV4LQs0-00269-00072504-00072594 make sure there's necessary 6QCMJV4LQs0-00270-00072595-00072982 infrastructure available along with the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00271-00072983-00073271 central networks of this build so I you 6QCMJV4LQs0-00272-00073272-00073523 know I think the um the proposal for 6QCMJV4LQs0-00273-00073524-00073649 making a draft strategy I think is 6QCMJV4LQs0-00274-00073650-00073787 entirely reasonable 6QCMJV4LQs0-00275-00073788-00073882 um I don't think it'll be the finished 6QCMJV4LQs0-00276-00073883-00074063 article but it'll certainly be a good 6QCMJV4LQs0-00277-00074064-00074243 work in progress so I'd be more than 6QCMJV4LQs0-00278-00074244-00074441 comfortable to take that away 6QCMJV4LQs0-00279-00074442-00074656 uh thank you thank you Mr Barrett um 6QCMJV4LQs0-00280-00074657-00074885 yeah so I I get your points I think we 6QCMJV4LQs0-00281-00074886-00075106 all share the desire to get EV charging 6QCMJV4LQs0-00282-00075107-00075281 infrastructure in 6QCMJV4LQs0-00283-00075282-00075544 um you know I've had uh as a County 6QCMJV4LQs0-00284-00075545-00075737 Council meetings with the the officers 6QCMJV4LQs0-00285-00075738-00075875 in charge of the county and stressed 6QCMJV4LQs0-00286-00075876-00076163 that Tamworth needs EV infrastructure 6QCMJV4LQs0-00287-00076164-00076415 um we need that putting in uh and I will 6QCMJV4LQs0-00288-00076416-00076715 say say it's I think um the the slowness 6QCMJV4LQs0-00289-00076716-00076894 of going in is not a lack of political 6QCMJV4LQs0-00290-00076895-00077099 will and I can say that as a as a 6QCMJV4LQs0-00291-00077100-00077303 portfolio as my in my previous portfolio 6QCMJV4LQs0-00292-00077304-00077494 I gave the the clear Direction and 6QCMJV4LQs0-00293-00077495-00077741 Leadership with demolished garage sites 6QCMJV4LQs0-00294-00077742-00077926 get EV charging infrastructure into 6QCMJV4LQs0-00295-00077927-00078059 those sites 6QCMJV4LQs0-00296-00078060-00078191 um unfortunately it's not as simple as 6QCMJV4LQs0-00297-00078192-00078329 just turning them up and putting them in 6QCMJV4LQs0-00298-00078330-00078485 it's quite a commercial market and 6QCMJV4LQs0-00299-00078486-00078665 there's a lot of businesses that only 6QCMJV4LQs0-00300-00078666-00078815 want to cherry pick 6QCMJV4LQs0-00301-00078816-00078994 um which puts small authorities like us 6QCMJV4LQs0-00302-00078995-00079144 at a disadvantage but I would like to 6QCMJV4LQs0-00303-00079145-00079319 thank the committee for the work and I 6QCMJV4LQs0-00304-00079320-00079529 and I do get your you know like a menu 6QCMJV4LQs0-00305-00079530-00079762 for your passion on this subject and I 6QCMJV4LQs0-00306-00079763-00079961 will say cabinet does share that that 6QCMJV4LQs0-00307-00079962-00080219 desire to get infrastructure in 6QCMJV4LQs0-00308-00080220-00080500 um you know where we've got more or 6QCMJV4LQs0-00309-00080501-00080765 control is our car parks for example and 6QCMJV4LQs0-00310-00080766-00080926 if we want visitors coming to the town 6QCMJV4LQs0-00311-00080927-00081119 who drive EV cars we need to make sure 6QCMJV4LQs0-00312-00081120-00081341 we're providing that provision I think 6QCMJV4LQs0-00313-00081342-00081532 probably our role as a borough is 6QCMJV4LQs0-00314-00081533-00081719 probably actually more focused on the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00315-00081720-00081853 visitor economy than the actual 6QCMJV4LQs0-00316-00081854-00082091 residential provision because of the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00317-00082092-00082253 nature of the assets that this Borough 6QCMJV4LQs0-00318-00082254-00082444 Council owns but again you know thank 6QCMJV4LQs0-00319-00082445-00082576 you thank you for being this uh 6QCMJV4LQs0-00320-00082577-00082744 councilman you know I commend your 6QCMJV4LQs0-00321-00082745-00082931 passion on this subject 6QCMJV4LQs0-00322-00082932-00083117 um if I say I'm happy to move the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00323-00083118-00083267 recommendations unless anybody's got any 6QCMJV4LQs0-00324-00083268-00083494 other comments about Council chemists 6QCMJV4LQs0-00325-00083495-00084059 there is a the County Council 6QCMJV4LQs0-00326-00084060-00084311 and my chairmanship with prosperous 6QCMJV4LQs0-00327-00084312-00084569 Staffordshire so I'm happy to share that 6QCMJV4LQs0-00328-00084570-00084725 strategy if you haven't already got it 6QCMJV4LQs0-00329-00084726-00084893 and maybe 6QCMJV4LQs0-00330-00084894-00085103 um if you've got a working group coming 6QCMJV4LQs0-00331-00085104-00085343 with whoever's got the portfolio I'm not 6QCMJV4LQs0-00332-00085344-00085582 sure who it is so yeah 6QCMJV4LQs0-00333-00085583-00085961 I don't even know who's service but I'm 6QCMJV4LQs0-00334-00085962-00086176 happy to to try and go through some of 6QCMJV4LQs0-00335-00086177-00086321 the points that we've raised at a county 6QCMJV4LQs0-00336-00086322-00086638 level and robbed right you know we we 6QCMJV4LQs0-00337-00086639-00086926 Bang the Drum for EV charging with our 6QCMJV4LQs0-00338-00086927-00087197 highways managers with councilor 6QCMJV4LQs0-00339-00087198-00087400 Williams who's the Covenant member for 6QCMJV4LQs0-00340-00087401-00087743 highways at every opportunity and like 6QCMJV4LQs0-00341-00087744-00087929 you I'm very passionate about making 6QCMJV4LQs0-00342-00087930-00088150 sure that we as a Borough are working 6QCMJV4LQs0-00343-00088151-00088343 with the County Council to get the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00344-00088344-00088588 infrastructure that we require and as 6QCMJV4LQs0-00345-00088589-00088799 Rob has just said if nothing else for 6QCMJV4LQs0-00346-00088800-00089050 the tourist visitors rather than the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00347-00089051-00089711 residents that's good for you 6QCMJV4LQs0-00348-00089712-00089975 I said also always in favor 6QCMJV4LQs0-00349-00089976-00090161 thank you very much Council Goodall uh 6QCMJV4LQs0-00350-00090162-00090353 so I can see councilor Jace here so 6QCMJV4LQs0-00351-00090354-00090532 we've moved them around so uh councilor 6QCMJV4LQs0-00352-00090533-00090635 Jay do you want to introduce your 6QCMJV4LQs0-00353-00090636-00090844 recommendation from corporate scrutiny 6QCMJV4LQs0-00354-00090845-00091067 sure good evening and thanks for um 6QCMJV4LQs0-00355-00091068-00091253 accommodate to me 6QCMJV4LQs0-00356-00091254-00091438 um so I'm here as chair of the corporate 6QCMJV4LQs0-00357-00091439-00091715 excuse me committee uh committee we 6QCMJV4LQs0-00358-00091716-00091979 received a report on the 14th of March 6QCMJV4LQs0-00359-00091980-00092255 um from the chief executive About Soul 6QCMJV4LQs0-00360-00092256-00092453 weight Tamworth limited it was an update 6QCMJV4LQs0-00361-00092454-00092561 report 6QCMJV4LQs0-00362-00092562-00092741 uh it was reported that the trading 6QCMJV4LQs0-00363-00092742-00092921 company had been set up as a tool to use 6QCMJV4LQs0-00364-00092922-00093047 to generate income where the options 6QCMJV4LQs0-00365-00093048-00093287 arose but to date no such opportunities 6QCMJV4LQs0-00366-00093288-00093581 had a risen from the conversation we had 6QCMJV4LQs0-00367-00093582-00093767 there are costs to administer that 6QCMJV4LQs0-00368-00093768-00094000 company even though um it's not 6QCMJV4LQs0-00369-00094001-00094229 generating any income about three to 6QCMJV4LQs0-00370-00094230-00094349 three and a half thousand pounds per 6QCMJV4LQs0-00371-00094350-00094432 year 6QCMJV4LQs0-00372-00094433-00094612 we had a good discussion on this and the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00373-00094613-00094799 committee would like to recommend that 6QCMJV4LQs0-00374-00094800-00095488 cabinet wind up Solway town of limited 6QCMJV4LQs0-00375-00095489-00095681 um I thank you for the report say ready 6QCMJV4LQs0-00376-00095682-00095831 in great detail and aware of the the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00377-00095832-00096088 background if I'm correct we can we can 6QCMJV4LQs0-00378-00096089-00096221 put the company into 6QCMJV4LQs0-00379-00096222-00096493 um dormancy to realize that saving and 6QCMJV4LQs0-00380-00096494-00096737 cabinet can move that we we pull any of 6QCMJV4LQs0-00381-00096738-00096887 the financial assets out of that company 6QCMJV4LQs0-00382-00096888-00097091 would that be correct Mr 6QCMJV4LQs0-00383-00097092-00097331 yes thank you yeah yeah a company can be 6QCMJV4LQs0-00384-00097332-00097582 put into dormancy it still carries I 6QCMJV4LQs0-00385-00097583-00097781 think it's 12 pounds a year to do the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00386-00097782-00098026 certificate of Conformity but my 6QCMJV4LQs0-00387-00098027-00098153 understanding is that would be the only 6QCMJV4LQs0-00388-00098154-00098393 cost uh with that but it would then 6QCMJV4LQs0-00389-00098394-00098555 retain the structure of the organ of the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00390-00098556-00098681 company 6QCMJV4LQs0-00391-00098682-00099149 um should an opportunity arise 6QCMJV4LQs0-00392-00099150-00099287 the cabinet members have any questions 6QCMJV4LQs0-00393-00099288-00099587 or comments um so I'm happy to move we 6QCMJV4LQs0-00394-00099588-00099887 put it in dormancy and and remove any uh 6QCMJV4LQs0-00395-00099888-00100061 you know any assets in the in the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00396-00100062-00100276 business back to the authority 6QCMJV4LQs0-00397-00100277-00100450 um I've got just a couple of seconds I 6QCMJV4LQs0-00398-00100451-00100571 think Council Summers caught my eye 6QCMJV4LQs0-00399-00100572-00100823 first uh so all in favor 6QCMJV4LQs0-00400-00100824-00100991 thank you that is Carrie thank you both 6QCMJV4LQs0-00401-00100992-00101141 gentlemen for bringing your 6QCMJV4LQs0-00402-00101142-00101476 recommendations this evening 6QCMJV4LQs0-00403-00101477-00101879 so it takes us on to item 6QCMJV4LQs0-00404-00101880-00102179 uh six social housing regulation and 6QCMJV4LQs0-00405-00102180-00102413 compliance Council housing the report of 6QCMJV4LQs0-00406-00102414-00102604 the portfolio holder for homelessness 6QCMJV4LQs0-00407-00102605-00102803 prevention and social housing councilman 6QCMJV4LQs0-00408-00102804-00103054 it is thank you Jeff 6QCMJV4LQs0-00409-00103055-00103306 um this is an updated cabinet 6QCMJV4LQs0-00410-00103307-00103528 um it's uh you of a call it's gone 6QCMJV4LQs0-00411-00103529-00103690 through um lots of committees in his 6QCMJV4LQs0-00412-00103691-00103960 Council I think it first came to Cabinet 6QCMJV4LQs0-00413-00103961-00104308 um in November last year it's been to um 6QCMJV4LQs0-00414-00104309-00104482 the audience governance committee it's 6QCMJV4LQs0-00415-00104483-00104656 been to Corpus Christi committee a 6QCMJV4LQs0-00416-00104657-00104860 couple of times and it's been on my 6QCMJV4LQs0-00417-00104861-00105166 housing subcommittee so it's an update 6QCMJV4LQs0-00418-00105167-00105286 on where we are 6QCMJV4LQs0-00419-00105288-00105443 um the team have done a fantastic job 6QCMJV4LQs0-00420-00105444-00105713 getting ourselves prepared 6QCMJV4LQs0-00421-00105714-00105965 um and it also sets out the resource 6QCMJV4LQs0-00422-00105966-00106223 needed over the next two years to 6QCMJV4LQs0-00423-00106224-00106445 fulfill our obligations as a council to 6QCMJV4LQs0-00424-00106446-00106631 meet the required regulatory standards 6QCMJV4LQs0-00425-00106632-00106858 across our housing stock 6QCMJV4LQs0-00426-00106859-00107128 um it's uh it's a it's a good report 6QCMJV4LQs0-00427-00107129-00107393 um you know we've effectively looked at 6QCMJV4LQs0-00428-00107394-00107554 ourselves in the middle and and kind of 6QCMJV4LQs0-00429-00107555-00107704 given ourselves a bit of a health check 6QCMJV4LQs0-00430-00107705-00107884 how we're getting on in our housing 6QCMJV4LQs0-00431-00107885-00108143 stock identified 6QCMJV4LQs0-00432-00108144-00108377 um what we need to improve on which 6QCMJV4LQs0-00433-00108378-00108586 which isn't very much identified what 6QCMJV4LQs0-00434-00108588-00108713 we're doing really well 6QCMJV4LQs0-00435-00108714-00108940 um and it it shows a team in a really 6QCMJV4LQs0-00436-00108941-00109186 good light so uh this is just an update 6QCMJV4LQs0-00437-00109188-00109295 chair 6QCMJV4LQs0-00438-00109296-00109547 um and I'd like to move this report 6QCMJV4LQs0-00439-00109548-00109673 thank you 6QCMJV4LQs0-00440-00109674-00109823 thank you Council Farrell with any 6QCMJV4LQs0-00441-00109824-00109997 questions or comments questions or 6QCMJV4LQs0-00442-00109998-00110201 comments from fellow cabinet members 6QCMJV4LQs0-00443-00110202-00110434 no no I mean I'm happy to Second the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00444-00110435-00110651 recommendations uh Council Farrell so 6QCMJV4LQs0-00445-00110652-00110831 all those in favor 6QCMJV4LQs0-00446-00110832-00111083 that is carried thank you very much uh 6QCMJV4LQs0-00447-00111083-00111239 item seven uh Staffordshire 6QCMJV4LQs0-00448-00111240-00111515 sustainability board update uh report of 6QCMJV4LQs0-00449-00111516-00111671 portfolio holder for skills planning 6QCMJV4LQs0-00450-00111672-00111989 economy and waste 6QCMJV4LQs0-00451-00111990-00112163 thank you chair 6QCMJV4LQs0-00452-00112164-00112433 uh first off I'd like to thank the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00453-00112433-00112595 report authors Anna Miller assistant 6QCMJV4LQs0-00454-00112596-00112836 director and also Laura Patrick 6QCMJV4LQs0-00455-00112838-00113081 regeneration officer 6QCMJV4LQs0-00456-00113082-00113273 purpose of this report is the adoption 6QCMJV4LQs0-00457-00113274-00113407 of the joint Staffordshire 6QCMJV4LQs0-00458-00113408-00113669 sustainability board Communications plan 6QCMJV4LQs0-00459-00113670-00113890 for 2023 in conjunction with our 6QCMJV4LQs0-00460-00113891-00114065 partners Staffordshire County Council 6QCMJV4LQs0-00461-00114066-00114215 and the other districts and boroughs 6QCMJV4LQs0-00462-00114216-00114407 within Staffordshire 6QCMJV4LQs0-00463-00114408-00114683 in summary the Staffordshire systems 6QCMJV4LQs0-00464-00114683-00114833 emergency board was established in 6QCMJV4LQs0-00465-00114833-00115151 January 2022 with the aim of encouraging 6QCMJV4LQs0-00466-00115152-00115313 and supporting partnership work in 6QCMJV4LQs0-00467-00115314-00115558 between Staffordshire districts and 6QCMJV4LQs0-00468-00115559-00115795 Borough and County Council 6QCMJV4LQs0-00469-00115796-00116063 uh councils in our efforts to tackle 6QCMJV4LQs0-00470-00116064-00116219 climate change and reduce carbon 6QCMJV4LQs0-00471-00116220-00116531 emissions towards a net zero Target 6QCMJV4LQs0-00472-00116532-00116789 in March of 2022 the board adopted a 6QCMJV4LQs0-00473-00116790-00117143 vision together with 10 commitments for 6QCMJV4LQs0-00474-00117144-00117551 Action during the course of 2022 and 23. 6QCMJV4LQs0-00475-00117552-00117731 from there the board has gone on to 6QCMJV4LQs0-00476-00117732-00117928 formulate a plan based on communication 6QCMJV4LQs0-00477-00117929-00118121 with residents and adopted a plan to 6QCMJV4LQs0-00478-00118122-00118307 help residents to reduce their carbon 6QCMJV4LQs0-00479-00118308-00118408 emissions 6QCMJV4LQs0-00480-00118409-00118625 as part of this plan there is a carbon 6QCMJV4LQs0-00481-00118626-00118907 bubble robes show the aim of which is to 6QCMJV4LQs0-00482-00118908-00119110 engage residents on the ground seeking 6QCMJV4LQs0-00483-00119111-00119290 their feedback and views 6QCMJV4LQs0-00484-00119291-00119590 a pilot took place in April of 2022 in 6QCMJV4LQs0-00485-00119591-00119797 Stafford Town Center where Bloom was 6QCMJV4LQs0-00486-00119798-00120197 present representing one tonne of carbon 6QCMJV4LQs0-00487-00120198-00120478 the events of very low carbon to run 6QCMJV4LQs0-00488-00120479-00120671 recycled materials are used for the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00489-00120672-00120952 bubble an electric fan is used excuse me 6QCMJV4LQs0-00490-00120953-00121157 is used to transport and there will be a 6QCMJV4LQs0-00491-00121158-00121399 generator running on Hydra 6QCMJV4LQs0-00492-00121400-00121721 hydrogen acids vegetables 6QCMJV4LQs0-00493-00121722-00121954 additional measures see the adoption of 6QCMJV4LQs0-00494-00121955-00122123 Staffordshire County Council public 6QCMJV4LQs0-00495-00122124-00122351 electric vehicle charging infrastructure 6QCMJV4LQs0-00496-00122352-00122573 strategy which has been developed in 6QCMJV4LQs0-00497-00122574-00122813 conjunction with all Partners to help 6QCMJV4LQs0-00498-00122814-00123077 residents to transition to electric 6QCMJV4LQs0-00499-00123078-00123215 vehicles and we've heard some about 6QCMJV4LQs0-00500-00123216-00123413 tonight already 6QCMJV4LQs0-00501-00123414-00123623 it is worth noting the resource 6QCMJV4LQs0-00502-00123624-00123899 implications most of the EV funding 6QCMJV4LQs0-00503-00123900-00124090 opportunities are aligned with transport 6QCMJV4LQs0-00504-00124091-00124283 authorities which will reside with the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00505-00124283-00124445 upper tier Authority 6QCMJV4LQs0-00506-00124446-00124649 Staffordshire County council with their 6QCMJV4LQs0-00507-00124650-00124865 new strategy and the subject of this 6QCMJV4LQs0-00508-00124866-00125128 report will bid on behalf of the entire 6QCMJV4LQs0-00509-00125129-00125284 County 6QCMJV4LQs0-00510-00125285-00125531 they are now Keen to see all districts 6QCMJV4LQs0-00511-00125532-00125686 and boroughs have their own strategies 6QCMJV4LQs0-00512-00125688-00125933 in place so that when the money becomes 6QCMJV4LQs0-00513-00125933-00126154 available Tamworth has a strategy that 6QCMJV4LQs0-00514-00126155-00126316 can be delivered 6QCMJV4LQs0-00515-00126317-00126533 the Staffordshire leaders board has also 6QCMJV4LQs0-00516-00126533-00126773 committed to work collaboratively across 6QCMJV4LQs0-00517-00126774-00126952 Staffordshire to successfully achieve 6QCMJV4LQs0-00518-00126953-00127240 net carbon zero in line with each local 6QCMJV4LQs0-00519-00127241-00127751 Authority's climate change declarations 6QCMJV4LQs0-00520-00127752-00127949 in terms of the recommendations I'd like 6QCMJV4LQs0-00521-00127950-00128195 to move them on block we've already had 6QCMJV4LQs0-00522-00128196-00128513 them read out by Council of good also 6QCMJV4LQs0-00523-00128514-00128710 I'll save you having to listen to them 6QCMJV4LQs0-00524-00128711-00128933 again the only additional bit that I 6QCMJV4LQs0-00525-00128933-00129160 would add is that I've asked for the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00526-00129161-00129371 date of the carbon road show to be moved 6QCMJV4LQs0-00527-00129372-00129610 from Wednesday to Tuesday which is a 6QCMJV4LQs0-00528-00129611-00129881 market day to match yeah to match the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00529-00129882-00130163 market and to maximize uh potential 6QCMJV4LQs0-00530-00130164-00130390 thank you I now now move those 6QCMJV4LQs0-00531-00130391-00130684 recommendations 6QCMJV4LQs0-00532-00130685-00130895 thank you any questions or comments from 6QCMJV4LQs0-00533-00130896-00131093 fellow cabinet members 6QCMJV4LQs0-00534-00131094-00131285 I know this report 6QCMJV4LQs0-00535-00131286-00131440 um is a nice follow-up to the scrutiny 6QCMJV4LQs0-00536-00131441-00131578 recommendations 6QCMJV4LQs0-00537-00131579-00131807 um so if there's uh I'll happily second 6QCMJV4LQs0-00538-00131808-00131999 the recommendations for you councilor 6QCMJV4LQs0-00539-00132000-00132269 Doyle so all those in favor 6QCMJV4LQs0-00540-00132270-00132466 that is carried thank you very much uh 6QCMJV4LQs0-00541-00132467-00132664 it takes us to item eight exclusion of 6QCMJV4LQs0-00542-00132665-00132875 press and public uh I move that in 6QCMJV4LQs0-00543-00132876-00133007 accordance with the provisions of the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00544-00133008-00133228 local authorities executive Arrangements 6QCMJV4LQs0-00545-00133229-00133423 meetings and access to information 6QCMJV4LQs0-00546-00133424-00133843 England regulations 2012 and section 6QCMJV4LQs0-00547-00133844-00134152 108.4 of the Local Government Act 1972 6QCMJV4LQs0-00548-00134153-00134375 the press and public be excluded from 6QCMJV4LQs0-00549-00134376-00134537 the meeting during the consideration the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00550-00134538-00134699 following business on the grounds that 6QCMJV4LQs0-00551-00134700-00134963 involves the likely disclosure of exempt 6QCMJV4LQs0-00552-00134964-00135143 information as defined in paragraph 6QCMJV4LQs0-00553-00135144-00135466 three part one of schedule 12a of the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00554-00135467-00135652 Act and the public interest in 6QCMJV4LQs0-00555-00135653-00135845 withholding the information outweighs 6QCMJV4LQs0-00556-00135846-00136031 the public interest in disclosing the 6QCMJV4LQs0-00557-00136032-00136211 information to the public is there a 6QCMJV4LQs0-00558-00136212-00136427 seconder council Farrell all those in 6QCMJV4LQs0-00559-00136428-00136535 favor 6QCMJV4LQs0-00560-00136536-00136751 thank you if we can now exclude press 6QCMJV4LQs0-00561-00136752-00137084 and public and end 6RdC9YFVu0A-00000-00000039-00000262 hey guys it is eureka misha and i'm 6RdC9YFVu0A-00001-00000263-00000455 coming to you guys again 6RdC9YFVu0A-00002-00000456-00000734 uh i am doing my nails and this is the 6RdC9YFVu0A-00003-00000735-00000935 design that i'm doing today 6RdC9YFVu0A-00004-00000936-00001119 and if you guys saw my five and below 6RdC9YFVu0A-00005-00001120-00001358 haul you guys know i got these from five 6RdC9YFVu0A-00006-00001359-00001491 and below 6RdC9YFVu0A-00007-00001492-00001791 so and these are by 6RdC9YFVu0A-00008-00001792-00002183 fox nails pretty women uh it's 24 nails 6RdC9YFVu0A-00009-00002184-00002431 it comes with glue 6RdC9YFVu0A-00010-00002432-00002591 and this is the style i'm going with 6RdC9YFVu0A-00011-00002592-00002831 today it is pink and pretty 6RdC9YFVu0A-00012-00002832-00003199 so you guys know me all right let's get 6RdC9YFVu0A-00013-00003200-00003279 into our 6RdC9YFVu0A-00014-00003279-00003838 set here see what goodies we got in here 6RdC9YFVu0A-00015-00003839-00004038 and i've already cleaned my nails up 6RdC9YFVu0A-00016-00004039-00004231 i've already buffed them out i've 6RdC9YFVu0A-00017-00004232-00004319 already 6RdC9YFVu0A-00018-00004320-00004638 you know alcoholed them cleaned them up 6RdC9YFVu0A-00019-00004639-00004822 um i already did all that i just didn't 6RdC9YFVu0A-00020-00004823-00005022 want to make the video too long doing 6RdC9YFVu0A-00021-00005023-00005167 that all over you know doing that in 6RdC9YFVu0A-00022-00005168-00005247 front of the 6RdC9YFVu0A-00023-00005248-00005631 the camera so all right let me get these 6RdC9YFVu0A-00024-00005632-00005799 nails open 6RdC9YFVu0A-00025-00005800-00006086 i think they kind of taped on the side 6RdC9YFVu0A-00026-00006087-00006302 and make it so complicated sometimes to 6RdC9YFVu0A-00027-00006303-00006486 get in these nails 6RdC9YFVu0A-00028-00006487-00006991 but anyway 6RdC9YFVu0A-00029-00006992-00007351 it's taped somewhere all right come on 6RdC9YFVu0A-00030-00007352-00007998 nails 6RdC9YFVu0A-00031-00008000-00008246 all right okay here's the other piece of 6RdC9YFVu0A-00032-00008247-00008303 tape 6RdC9YFVu0A-00033-00008304-00008607 duh all right come on 6RdC9YFVu0A-00034-00008608-00008959 tate let me back y'all out so y'all can 6RdC9YFVu0A-00035-00008960-00009367 see all right 6RdC9YFVu0A-00036-00009368-00009687 go 6RdC9YFVu0A-00037-00009688-00010087 let's get them open already all right 6RdC9YFVu0A-00038-00010088-00010446 okay all right you guys 6RdC9YFVu0A-00039-00010447-00010823 here we go let's get into 6RdC9YFVu0A-00040-00010824-00011271 it move that out of the way 6RdC9YFVu0A-00041-00011272-00011542 and they are really beautiful nails guys 6RdC9YFVu0A-00042-00011543-00011606 really 6RdC9YFVu0A-00043-00011607-00011935 beautiful nails i like the shape 6RdC9YFVu0A-00044-00011936-00012103 look at that artwork around the nail i 6RdC9YFVu0A-00045-00012104-00012335 like the shape of the nail 6RdC9YFVu0A-00046-00012336-00012487 i don't know what shape they call that 6RdC9YFVu0A-00047-00012488-00012655 coffin i don't know 6RdC9YFVu0A-00048-00012656-00012910 i don't know y'all but anyway i like the 6RdC9YFVu0A-00049-00012911-00013007 shape of the nails 6RdC9YFVu0A-00050-00013008-00013175 so all right let me do this let me go 6RdC9YFVu0A-00051-00013176-00013303 ahead and get everything measured out 6RdC9YFVu0A-00052-00013304-00013366 guys 6RdC9YFVu0A-00053-00013368-00013679 and i will be back 6RdC9YFVu0A-00054-00013680-00013958 okay guys i'm back i've got all my nails 6RdC9YFVu0A-00055-00013959-00014030 laid out 6RdC9YFVu0A-00056-00014031-00014327 and we are ready to get started and i 6RdC9YFVu0A-00057-00014328-00014583 like this nail set it comes with 6RdC9YFVu0A-00058-00014584-00014983 a uh easy pink nail glue it says 6RdC9YFVu0A-00059-00014984-00015294 easy pink nail glue 6RdC9YFVu0A-00060-00015295-00015607 so i like that because the glue is pink 6RdC9YFVu0A-00061-00015608-00015775 anyway let's get started and make sure 6RdC9YFVu0A-00062-00015776-00015943 you guys can see 6RdC9YFVu0A-00063-00015944-00016127 and like i said i've already cleaned my 6RdC9YFVu0A-00064-00016128-00016358 nails up i've already buffed them out 6RdC9YFVu0A-00065-00016359-00016647 alcohol did all that so we ready to go 6RdC9YFVu0A-00066-00016648-00016799 we ain't got all day let's go 6RdC9YFVu0A-00067-00016800-00017150 so all right let's see i'll do a couple 6RdC9YFVu0A-00068-00017151-00017239 with you guys 6RdC9YFVu0A-00069-00017240-00017494 and then i'll just go ahead and get them 6RdC9YFVu0A-00070-00017495-00017663 done 6RdC9YFVu0A-00071-00017664-00018022 i'm putting my glue down on my nails 6RdC9YFVu0A-00072-00018023-00018230 and this is the method that i find that 6RdC9YFVu0A-00073-00018231-00018343 works for me 6RdC9YFVu0A-00074-00018344-00018711 i put glue down on my nail and i also 6RdC9YFVu0A-00075-00018712-00019063 put a little glue um 6RdC9YFVu0A-00076-00019064-00019383 on the actual uh 6RdC9YFVu0A-00077-00019384-00019686 the other nail you know the actual 6RdC9YFVu0A-00078-00019687-00019999 nail that i'm putting on so 6RdC9YFVu0A-00079-00020000-00020399 all right and let's see 6RdC9YFVu0A-00080-00020400-00020630 all right and i hold it down and i 6RdC9YFVu0A-00081-00020631-00021030 already measured so my nail fits perfect 6RdC9YFVu0A-00082-00021031-00021234 i like to hold it down 6RdC9YFVu0A-00083-00021235-00021367 [Applause] 6RdC9YFVu0A-00084-00021368-00021591 man this glue works fast it's already 6RdC9YFVu0A-00085-00021592-00021743 gripping 6RdC9YFVu0A-00086-00021744-00022055 okay pink glue 6RdC9YFVu0A-00087-00022056-00022478 let me see what you're doing 6RdC9YFVu0A-00088-00022479-00022678 all right and i do like to hold it down 6RdC9YFVu0A-00089-00022679-00022799 you know to get that make sure there's 6RdC9YFVu0A-00090-00022800-00022983 no air bubbles in there 6RdC9YFVu0A-00091-00022984-00023127 make sure you guys can see i hold it 6RdC9YFVu0A-00092-00023128-00023294 down for like i'll be holding it for 6RdC9YFVu0A-00093-00023295-00023383 like 20 seconds 6RdC9YFVu0A-00094-00023384-00023791 i do and i'll be blowing too 6RdC9YFVu0A-00095-00023792-00024214 help that glue dry real quick 6RdC9YFVu0A-00096-00024215-00024430 man this glue is fast i'm telling you i 6RdC9YFVu0A-00097-00024431-00025039 could actually feel it drying 6RdC9YFVu0A-00098-00025040-00025278 oh that's real nice oh y'all that's 6RdC9YFVu0A-00099-00025279-00025550 gonna be real pretty look at that 6RdC9YFVu0A-00100-00025551-00025902 oh y'all know i'm ready i'm ready to 6RdC9YFVu0A-00101-00025904-00026111 finish and get my jewelry on for y'all 6RdC9YFVu0A-00102-00026112-00026446 yes i am y'all know i stay ready 6RdC9YFVu0A-00103-00026447-00026687 i stay ready boo so all right let me 6RdC9YFVu0A-00104-00026688-00026967 move on to the next nail 6RdC9YFVu0A-00105-00026968-00027111 because because this doesn't take long 6RdC9YFVu0A-00106-00027112-00027318 y'all this don't take all day take about 6RdC9YFVu0A-00107-00027319-00027518 10 minutes to do these nails 6RdC9YFVu0A-00108-00027519-00027639 and that's what we want we want to be 6RdC9YFVu0A-00109-00027639-00027902 able to just do it and let's go you know 6RdC9YFVu0A-00110-00027904-00028102 do it and keep it moving we ain't got 6RdC9YFVu0A-00111-00028104-00028246 all day 6RdC9YFVu0A-00112-00028247-00028551 we don't we as hard-working mothers and 6RdC9YFVu0A-00113-00028552-00028790 you know we don't we honestly don't have 6RdC9YFVu0A-00114-00028791-00028855 all day 6RdC9YFVu0A-00115-00028856-00029279 so you don't need a whole lot of glue 6RdC9YFVu0A-00116-00029280-00029879 y'all know how super glue work 6RdC9YFVu0A-00117-00029880-00030751 all right now come on get on there 6RdC9YFVu0A-00118-00030752-00031118 pressing down got plenty of glue on 6RdC9YFVu0A-00119-00031119-00031711 there now come on 6RdC9YFVu0A-00120-00031712-00031887 when i tell you i did some fast drying 6RdC9YFVu0A-00121-00031888-00032279 glue this is some fast drying glue 6RdC9YFVu0A-00122-00032280-00032846 this glue is no joke 6RdC9YFVu0A-00123-00032847-00033164 all right i'm holding it down y'all 6RdC9YFVu0A-00124-00033165-00033774 [Applause] 6RdC9YFVu0A-00125-00033775-00034127 holding it down i can see that it's all 6RdC9YFVu0A-00126-00034128-00034351 the way down on my nail i can see that 6RdC9YFVu0A-00127-00034352-00034607 i really like these nails guys i really 6RdC9YFVu0A-00128-00034608-00034790 like these nails 6RdC9YFVu0A-00129-00034791-00035007 so pretty all right y'all let me go 6RdC9YFVu0A-00130-00035008-00035095 ahead and get them all done 6RdC9YFVu0A-00131-00035096-00035295 and i'll be back to show y'all i'll be 6RdC9YFVu0A-00132-00035296-00035590 back 6RdC9YFVu0A-00133-00035591-00035830 okay guys i am back and i wanted to show 6RdC9YFVu0A-00134-00035831-00035974 you a little trick i learned 6RdC9YFVu0A-00135-00035975-00036159 as you can see i have all my nails on 6RdC9YFVu0A-00136-00036160-00036318 they are all done and they turned out 6RdC9YFVu0A-00137-00036319-00036399 really nice 6RdC9YFVu0A-00138-00036400-00036727 but i wanted to show you guys before um 6RdC9YFVu0A-00139-00036728-00036879 i ended the video of course y'all know 6RdC9YFVu0A-00140-00036880-00037030 i'm gonna come back 6RdC9YFVu0A-00141-00037031-00037279 but let me show you a trick i learned i 6RdC9YFVu0A-00142-00037280-00037374 am using 6RdC9YFVu0A-00143-00037375-00037511 and i got this from the dollar tree 6RdC9YFVu0A-00144-00037512-00037695 y'all it is a 6RdC9YFVu0A-00145-00037696-00038007 rapid dry top coat and i'm gonna 6RdC9YFVu0A-00146-00038008-00038543 use that and i'm going to 6RdC9YFVu0A-00147-00038544-00039111 put a top coat on the nail 6RdC9YFVu0A-00148-00039112-00039318 and you know what this does this gives 6RdC9YFVu0A-00149-00039319-00039574 your nail 6RdC9YFVu0A-00150-00039575-00040327 strength makes it harder 6RdC9YFVu0A-00151-00040328-00040455 helps with the breaking because you guys 6RdC9YFVu0A-00152-00040456-00040767 know sometimes these nails they can be 6RdC9YFVu0A-00153-00040768-00041223 so brittle so you know easy to break 6RdC9YFVu0A-00154-00041224-00042279 but you put that top coat on there 6RdC9YFVu0A-00155-00042280-00042815 and that gives it extra strength 6RdC9YFVu0A-00156-00042816-00042958 especially when you're wearing longer 6RdC9YFVu0A-00157-00042959-00043223 nails you know longer nails be wanting 6RdC9YFVu0A-00158-00043224-00043455 to break especially at the tip 6RdC9YFVu0A-00159-00043456-00043751 and we as you know as women you know 6RdC9YFVu0A-00160-00043752-00043958 we're always so busy we're always doing 6RdC9YFVu0A-00161-00043959-00044102 stuff 6RdC9YFVu0A-00162-00044103-00044574 always opening stuff cooking cleaning 6RdC9YFVu0A-00163-00044575-00044974 always bumping our nails 6RdC9YFVu0A-00164-00044975-00045230 this just gives your nails an extra 6RdC9YFVu0A-00165-00045231-00045527 layer of protection 6RdC9YFVu0A-00166-00045528-00045727 that's all it does giving it an extra 6RdC9YFVu0A-00167-00045728-00045935 layer of protection 6RdC9YFVu0A-00168-00045936-00046255 making the nail harder 6RdC9YFVu0A-00169-00046256-00046439 helps with the breaking see and it helps 6RdC9YFVu0A-00170-00046440-00046655 of course it makes it more shiny too but 6RdC9YFVu0A-00171-00046656-00046846 it you know that extra layer of 6RdC9YFVu0A-00172-00046847-00046974 protection helps 6RdC9YFVu0A-00173-00046975-00047199 keeps your nails from breaking so all 6RdC9YFVu0A-00174-00047200-00047335 right just wanted to share that tip with 6RdC9YFVu0A-00175-00047336-00047455 you guys before i came back 6RdC9YFVu0A-00176-00047456-00047599 so y'all already know let me go put on 6RdC9YFVu0A-00177-00047600-00047783 my jewelry and get all extra extra cute 6RdC9YFVu0A-00178-00047784-00047918 for y'all 6RdC9YFVu0A-00179-00047919-00048311 and i'll be back okay guys i am back and 6RdC9YFVu0A-00180-00048312-00048479 y'all know i had to go get my jewelry 6RdC9YFVu0A-00181-00048480-00048630 home for y'all to give y'all a full 6RdC9YFVu0A-00182-00048631-00048727 effect 6RdC9YFVu0A-00183-00048728-00049207 and yes here are the nails 6RdC9YFVu0A-00184-00049208-00049439 they are beautiful they turned out 6RdC9YFVu0A-00185-00049440-00049543 really nice 6RdC9YFVu0A-00186-00049544-00049855 let me back y'all up a little bit there 6RdC9YFVu0A-00187-00049856-00050183 back y'all love yes okay 6RdC9YFVu0A-00188-00050184-00050462 let's see oh they turned out really nice 6RdC9YFVu0A-00189-00050463-00050551 guys 6RdC9YFVu0A-00190-00050552-00050895 as always i love doing my own nails now 6RdC9YFVu0A-00191-00050896-00051030 i love it 6RdC9YFVu0A-00192-00051031-00051294 they turned out really nice today i did 6RdC9YFVu0A-00193-00051295-00051423 a silver 6RdC9YFVu0A-00194-00051424-00051687 jewelry today silver i love gold and i 6RdC9YFVu0A-00195-00051688-00051838 love silver 6RdC9YFVu0A-00196-00051839-00052182 so that's what we did today we did a 6RdC9YFVu0A-00197-00052183-00052342 silver 6RdC9YFVu0A-00198-00052344-00052799 bring you guys in close to see the nails 6RdC9YFVu0A-00199-00052800-00053150 they are gorgeous guys they are gorgeous 6RdC9YFVu0A-00200-00053151-00053430 i love them all right guys don't forget 6RdC9YFVu0A-00201-00053432-00053607 to like comment and subscribe this is 6RdC9YFVu0A-00202-00053608-00053750 erica misha thank you so much for 6RdC9YFVu0A-00203-00053751-00053815 watching 6RdC9YFVu0A-00204-00053816-00053975 don't forget to follow me on all my 6RdC9YFVu0A-00205-00053976-00054135 social media at eureka misha 6RdC9YFVu0A-00206-00054136-00054430 especially on instagram guys once again 6RdC9YFVu0A-00207-00054432-00054542 knowledge is power 6RdC9YFVu0A-00208-00054544-00054983 bye guys 6RUibJPu_d8-00000-00000016-00000271 anna gabriel man welcome back to the 6RUibJPu_d8-00001-00000272-00000471 plant yourself podcast 6RUibJPu_d8-00002-00000472-00000671 i'm so happy to be here and i'm really 6RUibJPu_d8-00003-00000672-00000902 looking forward to this conversation i 6RUibJPu_d8-00004-00000903-00001039 know i'm looking forward i'm also 6RUibJPu_d8-00005-00001040-00001207 looking backward because we kept having 6RUibJPu_d8-00006-00001208-00001431 to stop ourselves from having it in 6RUibJPu_d8-00007-00001432-00001599 preparation because we're just both so 6RUibJPu_d8-00008-00001600-00001895 eager to talk about these issues um 6RUibJPu_d8-00009-00001896-00002095 before we get there can you for people 6RUibJPu_d8-00010-00002096-00002350 who hadn't met you from the the episode 6RUibJPu_d8-00011-00002351-00002518 a few weeks ago can you 6RUibJPu_d8-00012-00002519-00002750 read or introduce yourself 6RUibJPu_d8-00013-00002751-00002871 absolutely 6RUibJPu_d8-00014-00002872-00003110 i'm a clinically trained therapist and 6RUibJPu_d8-00015-00003111-00003270 i'm also a coach 6RUibJPu_d8-00016-00003271-00003422 and i 6RUibJPu_d8-00017-00003423-00003703 gave up doing couples therapy 6RUibJPu_d8-00018-00003704-00003951 in lieu of working with individuals many 6RUibJPu_d8-00019-00003952-00004095 years ago 6RUibJPu_d8-00020-00004096-00004286 because i really believe that it's the 6RUibJPu_d8-00021-00004287-00004479 individual who can move the needle the 6RUibJPu_d8-00022-00004480-00004702 close the farthest in any relationship 6RUibJPu_d8-00023-00004703-00004902 whether it's with your child with your 6RUibJPu_d8-00024-00004903-00005151 parent with your sibling with your kids 6RUibJPu_d8-00025-00005152-00005415 i mean uh with your spouse 6RUibJPu_d8-00026-00005416-00005670 and i also feel that 6RUibJPu_d8-00027-00005671-00006102 um you know each one of us has to 6RUibJPu_d8-00028-00006103-00006343 self-examine and grow 6RUibJPu_d8-00029-00006344-00006527 um and that's one of the fundamentals of 6RUibJPu_d8-00030-00006528-00006751 the book my husband and i wrote is how 6RUibJPu_d8-00031-00006752-00006942 do you really personally grow what are 6RUibJPu_d8-00032-00006943-00007134 you willing to really take on and look 6RUibJPu_d8-00033-00007136-00007431 at in yourself that will change the 6RUibJPu_d8-00034-00007431-00007583 scope and the range of all your 6RUibJPu_d8-00035-00007584-00007798 relationships right and we we got we got 6RUibJPu_d8-00036-00007800-00007974 to be good at marketing here right you 6RUibJPu_d8-00037-00007975-00008239 know in honor in honor of john 6RUibJPu_d8-00038-00008240-00008414 so the book is called the go giver 6RUibJPu_d8-00039-00008415-00008742 marriage 6RUibJPu_d8-00040-00008743-00008967 yes the go-giver marriage and it's it's 6RUibJPu_d8-00041-00008968-00009199 based on five principles 6RUibJPu_d8-00042-00009200-00009455 um and the five principles really are 6RUibJPu_d8-00043-00009456-00009574 based in 6RUibJPu_d8-00044-00009575-00009742 not only developmental theory but 6RUibJPu_d8-00045-00009743-00009919 they're based in neurobiology they're 6RUibJPu_d8-00046-00009920-00010142 based in the idea that when you change 6RUibJPu_d8-00047-00010143-00010367 the way that you behave 6RUibJPu_d8-00048-00010368-00010655 the whole entire tone of everything 6RUibJPu_d8-00049-00010656-00010895 changes and also when you change the way 6RUibJPu_d8-00050-00010896-00011135 you think which is more of a cognitive 6RUibJPu_d8-00051-00011136-00011423 behavioral model you also change the way 6RUibJPu_d8-00052-00011424-00011710 that you look at the situation so 6RUibJPu_d8-00053-00011711-00011927 in all relationships but particularly in 6RUibJPu_d8-00054-00011928-00012159 marriages it's where all our material 6RUibJPu_d8-00055-00012160-00012367 from the past rises and any of the 6RUibJPu_d8-00056-00012368-00012646 patterns and behaviors and adaptations 6RUibJPu_d8-00057-00012647-00012846 that we had to make as a child 6RUibJPu_d8-00058-00012847-00013038 in order to survive 6RUibJPu_d8-00059-00013039-00013407 all rise up and say hello hmm 6RUibJPu_d8-00060-00013408-00013566 so i want to talk about adaptations 6RUibJPu_d8-00061-00013568-00013799 because i'm starting to understand it in 6RUibJPu_d8-00062-00013800-00014022 i think a more sophisticated way thanks 6RUibJPu_d8-00063-00014023-00014271 to when we were talking offline a few 6RUibJPu_d8-00064-00014272-00014463 weeks ago you mentioned 6RUibJPu_d8-00065-00014463-00014599 this 6RUibJPu_d8-00066-00014600-00014711 summit 6RUibJPu_d8-00067-00014712-00014903 led by terry real 6RUibJPu_d8-00068-00014904-00015111 couples therapist and he talks a lot 6RUibJPu_d8-00069-00015112-00015438 about the adaptive child 6RUibJPu_d8-00070-00015440-00015655 i'm also fine i'm realizing that i know 6RUibJPu_d8-00071-00015656-00015863 you said this you you used to do couples 6RUibJPu_d8-00072-00015863-00015966 therapy now you just work with 6RUibJPu_d8-00073-00015968-00016150 individuals and i'm just finding it 6RUibJPu_d8-00074-00016151-00016350 ironic that you send me to terry real 6RUibJPu_d8-00075-00016351-00016615 who says i only do individual work in 6RUibJPu_d8-00076-00016616-00016791 relationships 6RUibJPu_d8-00077-00016792-00016991 practically like that's like 6RUibJPu_d8-00078-00016992-00017239 so that's really interesting but i'd 6RUibJPu_d8-00079-00017240-00017415 like to frame the whole thing as we were 6RUibJPu_d8-00080-00017416-00017527 talking about 6RUibJPu_d8-00081-00017528-00017863 in the the tension or the synergy i'm 6RUibJPu_d8-00082-00017864-00018183 not even sure which between past and 6RUibJPu_d8-00083-00018184-00018286 future 6RUibJPu_d8-00084-00018287-00018567 so you know as a psychologist the 6RUibJPu_d8-00085-00018568-00018847 tradition of psychology in the west is 6RUibJPu_d8-00086-00018848-00019014 like freud you know sit on the couch and 6RUibJPu_d8-00087-00019015-00019143 tell me about your mother or free 6RUibJPu_d8-00088-00019144-00019263 associate 6RUibJPu_d8-00089-00019264-00019519 right which is very deeply psychological 6RUibJPu_d8-00090-00019520-00019679 we're both coaches 6RUibJPu_d8-00091-00019680-00019886 in which we're looking forward and 6RUibJPu_d8-00092-00019887-00020039 there's ways in which i think in the 6RUibJPu_d8-00093-00020040-00020263 coaching community we can become so 6RUibJPu_d8-00094-00020264-00020558 forward focused that we miss 6RUibJPu_d8-00095-00020559-00020791 some things in the past that could be 6RUibJPu_d8-00096-00020792-00020950 helpful that could be 6RUibJPu_d8-00097-00020951-00021327 useful reflections and as i'm not a 6RUibJPu_d8-00098-00021328-00021599 therapist i don't exactly know where the 6RUibJPu_d8-00099-00021600-00021711 line is so i'd like for this 6RUibJPu_d8-00100-00021712-00021894 conversation not just to be for coaches 6RUibJPu_d8-00101-00021895-00022135 and therapists but for humans in general 6RUibJPu_d8-00102-00022136-00022278 who are thinking about 6RUibJPu_d8-00103-00022279-00022567 how much of my past is relevant 6RUibJPu_d8-00104-00022568-00022758 to the things i want to accomplish in 6RUibJPu_d8-00105-00022759-00023039 the future and and if some of it is or 6RUibJPu_d8-00106-00023040-00023303 all of it is how do i go there without 6RUibJPu_d8-00107-00023304-00023542 wallowing without becoming a victim 6RUibJPu_d8-00108-00023543-00023814 without feeling like it's predetermined 6RUibJPu_d8-00109-00023815-00024055 my limits and that's that's kind of the 6RUibJPu_d8-00110-00024056-00024199 broad scope 6RUibJPu_d8-00111-00024200-00024286 of 6RUibJPu_d8-00112-00024287-00024519 the the guidance i would love to elicit 6RUibJPu_d8-00113-00024520-00024663 from you today 6RUibJPu_d8-00114-00024664-00024791 absolutely 6RUibJPu_d8-00115-00024792-00024927 well first i would say that in my 6RUibJPu_d8-00116-00024928-00025071 coaching model 6RUibJPu_d8-00117-00025072-00025358 um i believe that everyone made a key 6RUibJPu_d8-00118-00025359-00025494 decision 6RUibJPu_d8-00119-00025495-00025799 between 18 months of age and 24 months 6RUibJPu_d8-00120-00025800-00026031 of age when they were first 6RUibJPu_d8-00121-00026032-00026255 sort of individuating that's the first 6RUibJPu_d8-00122-00026256-00026455 step in individuation it's the first 6RUibJPu_d8-00123-00026456-00026687 moment where you really start to grasp 6RUibJPu_d8-00124-00026688-00026879 that you are separate from your parents 6RUibJPu_d8-00125-00026880-00027039 you are separate from your siblings you 6RUibJPu_d8-00126-00027039-00027239 are your own individual and you are 6RUibJPu_d8-00127-00027239-00027446 making decisions about the world at that 6RUibJPu_d8-00128-00027447-00027574 point 6RUibJPu_d8-00129-00027575-00027911 and so in a state of either fight 6RUibJPu_d8-00130-00027912-00028046 flight 6RUibJPu_d8-00131-00028047-00028358 or freeze you make a decision a key 6RUibJPu_d8-00132-00028360-00028607 decision about the world 6RUibJPu_d8-00133-00028608-00028887 and that decision colors 6RUibJPu_d8-00134-00028888-00029246 everything for the rest of your life 6RUibJPu_d8-00135-00029247-00029511 and if it came in the fight category 6RUibJPu_d8-00136-00029512-00029774 you're somebody who has a 6RUibJPu_d8-00137-00029775-00029999 sort of a fighting chip on your shoulder 6RUibJPu_d8-00138-00030000-00030270 about how people behave and how things 6RUibJPu_d8-00139-00030272-00030439 happen in the world and how they happen 6RUibJPu_d8-00140-00030439-00030823 to you and you might have a kind of 6RUibJPu_d8-00141-00030824-00031023 not necessarily aggressive style but a 6RUibJPu_d8-00142-00031024-00031255 critical viewpoint 6RUibJPu_d8-00143-00031256-00031462 that that it that is sort of the lens 6RUibJPu_d8-00144-00031463-00031662 that you see through 6RUibJPu_d8-00145-00031663-00031879 if it happened in a freeze state 6RUibJPu_d8-00146-00031880-00032070 there's more confusion in your life 6RUibJPu_d8-00147-00032072-00032255 you're always trying to figure things 6RUibJPu_d8-00148-00032256-00032495 out but you never quite feel clear 6RUibJPu_d8-00149-00032495-00032823 if it happened in a flight state 6RUibJPu_d8-00150-00032824-00033007 there's more anxiety underneath this 6RUibJPu_d8-00151-00033008-00033271 decision and it colors your sense of 6RUibJPu_d8-00152-00033272-00033543 self 6RUibJPu_d8-00153-00033544-00033702 so 6RUibJPu_d8-00154-00033703-00033887 all of those and i'm i'm sorry if i'm 6RUibJPu_d8-00155-00033888-00034095 opening a pandora's box and confusing 6RUibJPu_d8-00156-00034096-00034374 you but i believe that all good coaches 6RUibJPu_d8-00157-00034375-00034599 and this is where i'll take it howie 6RUibJPu_d8-00158-00034600-00034823 all good coaches really are are good at 6RUibJPu_d8-00159-00034824-00034990 questions 6RUibJPu_d8-00160-00034991-00035174 they're they're coaching alongside of 6RUibJPu_d8-00161-00035175-00035262 you 6RUibJPu_d8-00162-00035263-00035439 and they're sometimes coaching in front 6RUibJPu_d8-00163-00035440-00035590 of you and they're sometimes coaching 6RUibJPu_d8-00164-00035591-00035807 from behind you so they're they're 6RUibJPu_d8-00165-00035808-00036030 supporting you to move forward but 6RUibJPu_d8-00166-00036031-00036287 they're alongside of you asking really 6RUibJPu_d8-00167-00036288-00036511 pertinent really strong questions 6RUibJPu_d8-00168-00036512-00036783 so let's say for example i have a client 6RUibJPu_d8-00169-00036784-00037015 and he's really struggling 6RUibJPu_d8-00170-00037016-00037127 because 6RUibJPu_d8-00171-00037128-00037239 he just 6RUibJPu_d8-00172-00037240-00037495 you know he's just really 6RUibJPu_d8-00173-00037496-00037702 intensely critical of critical of 6RUibJPu_d8-00174-00037703-00037895 everything and everybody in his life and 6RUibJPu_d8-00175-00037896-00038079 he sort of feels like it's a pattern and 6RUibJPu_d8-00176-00038080-00038295 a habit and he can't get out of it the 6RUibJPu_d8-00177-00038296-00038479 question is how does this how does 6RUibJPu_d8-00178-00038480-00038702 criticism serve you how does this habit 6RUibJPu_d8-00179-00038703-00038895 serve you 6RUibJPu_d8-00180-00038896-00039359 and it gets people talking and exploring 6RUibJPu_d8-00181-00039360-00039551 i know you have a question i can see it 6RUibJPu_d8-00182-00039552-00039807 i'm uh yeah always that's i'm a good 6RUibJPu_d8-00183-00039808-00040046 coach 6RUibJPu_d8-00184-00040047-00040271 it gets people see looking and exploring 6RUibJPu_d8-00185-00040272-00040415 because when 6RUibJPu_d8-00186-00040416-00040671 you ask somebody about their history you 6RUibJPu_d8-00187-00040672-00040902 know who was if you're critical then who 6RUibJPu_d8-00188-00040903-00041255 was critical of you 6RUibJPu_d8-00189-00041256-00041479 a lot of times you'll immediately see 6RUibJPu_d8-00190-00041480-00041679 somebody sit back in their chair and say 6RUibJPu_d8-00191-00041680-00041862 oh wow hey 6RUibJPu_d8-00192-00041863-00042127 i grew up under criticism you know 6RUibJPu_d8-00193-00042128-00042279 on steroids 6RUibJPu_d8-00194-00042280-00042567 you know my parents were critical my 6RUibJPu_d8-00195-00042568-00042751 grandparents were critical 6RUibJPu_d8-00196-00042752-00043062 and i but i had one parent in particular 6RUibJPu_d8-00197-00043063-00043151 and they'll 6RUibJPu_d8-00198-00043152-00043343 they'll they'll summarize it for you 6RUibJPu_d8-00199-00043344-00043727 they'll give it to you really quickly 6RUibJPu_d8-00200-00043728-00043943 and i i think that it just 6RUibJPu_d8-00201-00043944-00044262 it opens the door to the awareness 6RUibJPu_d8-00202-00044263-00044518 because awareness is the first step in 6RUibJPu_d8-00203-00044519-00044702 really understanding how does this 6RUibJPu_d8-00204-00044703-00044823 behavior 6RUibJPu_d8-00205-00044824-00045118 serve you or not serve you and can you 6RUibJPu_d8-00206-00045119-00045407 catch yourself in the moment and go oh 6RUibJPu_d8-00207-00045408-00045646 there i am again 6RUibJPu_d8-00208-00045647-00045839 and how can i 6RUibJPu_d8-00209-00045840-00046095 take a breath you know i mean a lot of 6RUibJPu_d8-00210-00046096-00046335 therapy models will try to teach couples 6RUibJPu_d8-00211-00046336-00046495 and individuals that when you're under 6RUibJPu_d8-00212-00046496-00046646 stress when you're in that difficult 6RUibJPu_d8-00213-00046647-00046943 moment stop take a breath 6RUibJPu_d8-00214-00046944-00047135 give yourself a little breathing room if 6RUibJPu_d8-00215-00047136-00047407 you will before you react 6RUibJPu_d8-00216-00047408-00047655 so trying to help people to 6RUibJPu_d8-00217-00047656-00047855 get control of those issues 6RUibJPu_d8-00218-00047856-00047983 all right so there yeah you're right 6RUibJPu_d8-00219-00047984-00048143 there's tremendous amount that i want to 6RUibJPu_d8-00220-00048144-00048271 unpack here 6RUibJPu_d8-00221-00048272-00048383 um 6RUibJPu_d8-00222-00048384-00048679 the first the first question is 6RUibJPu_d8-00223-00048680-00048999 like those three are all aspects of the 6RUibJPu_d8-00224-00049000-00049302 you know the neurology of of 6RUibJPu_d8-00225-00049303-00049511 protection right of danger awareness are 6RUibJPu_d8-00226-00049512-00049702 you saying that this happens to everyone 6RUibJPu_d8-00227-00049703-00049943 regardless of whether they they had 6RUibJPu_d8-00228-00049944-00050207 you know trauma like you know 6RUibJPu_d8-00229-00050208-00050415 a child of really good parents is still 6RUibJPu_d8-00230-00050416-00050686 going to have to choose one of these 6RUibJPu_d8-00231-00050687-00050855 states and are they are they like you 6RUibJPu_d8-00232-00050856-00051039 know default states or just states that 6RUibJPu_d8-00233-00051040-00051279 occur in stress 6RUibJPu_d8-00234-00051279-00051438 well let me put it this way by the time 6RUibJPu_d8-00235-00051439-00051623 you're a year and a half every last 6RUibJPu_d8-00236-00051624-00051887 human on earth knows how daddy feels 6RUibJPu_d8-00237-00051888-00052094 about mommy they know how mommy feels 6RUibJPu_d8-00238-00052095-00052311 about daddy they know which child is the 6RUibJPu_d8-00239-00052312-00052471 favorite child in the family and which 6RUibJPu_d8-00240-00052472-00052591 one isn't 6RUibJPu_d8-00241-00052591-00052791 they understand the dynamic of what's 6RUibJPu_d8-00242-00052791-00053038 going on and they are making very keen 6RUibJPu_d8-00243-00053039-00053230 decisions about how they feel about it 6RUibJPu_d8-00244-00053232-00053319 all 6RUibJPu_d8-00245-00053320-00053599 that's all i'm saying when i frame it in 6RUibJPu_d8-00246-00053600-00053847 fight flight or freeze it's a particular 6RUibJPu_d8-00247-00053848-00054103 style that this child develops 6RUibJPu_d8-00248-00054104-00054319 you know some kids will 6RUibJPu_d8-00249-00054320-00054487 and it doesn't have to have trauma at 6RUibJPu_d8-00250-00054488-00054566 all 6RUibJPu_d8-00251-00054567-00054807 it's just in reaction to what's 6RUibJPu_d8-00252-00054808-00055038 happening in the family if there's a lot 6RUibJPu_d8-00253-00055039-00055294 of chaos and a lot of emotional 6RUibJPu_d8-00254-00055295-00055471 you know yelling if one of the parents 6RUibJPu_d8-00255-00055472-00055711 is alcoholic whatever there's there may 6RUibJPu_d8-00256-00055712-00055887 be a freeze component for this child 6RUibJPu_d8-00257-00055888-00056015 because they're just trying to stay out 6RUibJPu_d8-00258-00056016-00056230 of the line of fire it isn't about 6RUibJPu_d8-00259-00056232-00056415 trauma for them per se 6RUibJPu_d8-00260-00056416-00056630 it's simply a their 6RUibJPu_d8-00261-00056632-00056887 emotional reaction what's their style 6RUibJPu_d8-00262-00056888-00057087 are they are they fighters have they 6RUibJPu_d8-00263-00057088-00057263 always been fighters even at the year of 6RUibJPu_d8-00264-00057264-00057399 age were they just you know slamming 6RUibJPu_d8-00265-00057400-00057703 their fist on the table and saying mine 6RUibJPu_d8-00266-00057704-00057975 or you know are they 6RUibJPu_d8-00267-00057976-00058238 more in reaction to what's happening so 6RUibJPu_d8-00268-00058239-00058399 it's more of a flight 6RUibJPu_d8-00269-00058400-00058511 um 6RUibJPu_d8-00270-00058512-00058750 and and so i share that simply because i 6RUibJPu_d8-00271-00058751-00058942 i have found that people really do 6RUibJPu_d8-00272-00058944-00059084 develop 6RUibJPu_d8-00273-00059085-00059191 [Music] 6RUibJPu_d8-00274-00059191-00059511 a primary viewpoint that colors the way 6RUibJPu_d8-00275-00059512-00059750 that they address a lot of situations 6RUibJPu_d8-00276-00059751-00059887 and you'll see it come in you'll hear it 6RUibJPu_d8-00277-00059888-00060071 in their language you know you'll ask 6RUibJPu_d8-00278-00060072-00060238 people a question and they'll say you 6RUibJPu_d8-00279-00060239-00060519 know gosh i don't know i don't know um 6RUibJPu_d8-00280-00060520-00060647 i've thought about that a lot i just 6RUibJPu_d8-00281-00060648-00060759 don't know 6RUibJPu_d8-00282-00060760-00061023 um you know and you'll see that that 6RUibJPu_d8-00283-00061024-00061238 that's part of their basic premise is 6RUibJPu_d8-00284-00061239-00061487 that they they made a decision in a 6RUibJPu_d8-00285-00061488-00061630 freeze moment 6RUibJPu_d8-00286-00061632-00061903 and it kind of paralyzed their knowing 6RUibJPu_d8-00287-00061904-00062094 if you will and they still hold on to 6RUibJPu_d8-00288-00062095-00062350 that stance 6RUibJPu_d8-00289-00062351-00062638 um 6RUibJPu_d8-00290-00062639-00062823 i mean one thing i'm thinking about now 6RUibJPu_d8-00291-00062824-00063023 is you know so i have no recollection of 6RUibJPu_d8-00292-00063024-00063263 my life at that point and i think the 6RUibJPu_d8-00293-00063264-00063438 the theory is that 6RUibJPu_d8-00294-00063439-00063582 i'm not verbal you know i hadn't 6RUibJPu_d8-00295-00063583-00063854 developed a verbal capacity to be able 6RUibJPu_d8-00296-00063855-00064191 to you know to have storable memories 6RUibJPu_d8-00297-00064191-00064359 um 6RUibJPu_d8-00298-00064360-00064503 so 6RUibJPu_d8-00299-00064504-00064791 like is is do we have access to those 6RUibJPu_d8-00300-00064791-00064950 times or are we just looking at who we 6RUibJPu_d8-00301-00064951-00065423 are now and kind of reverse engineering 6RUibJPu_d8-00302-00065424-00065606 i think that it's um 6RUibJPu_d8-00303-00065607-00065911 for me it's you know bringing a client 6RUibJPu_d8-00304-00065912-00066126 toward their past 6RUibJPu_d8-00305-00066127-00066343 is only about the integration with how 6RUibJPu_d8-00306-00066344-00066550 it's serving them now and i so i'm not 6RUibJPu_d8-00307-00066551-00066806 trying to go back to the 18 to 24 6RUibJPu_d8-00308-00066807-00067038 period of time and say okay this is the 6RUibJPu_d8-00309-00067039-00067231 decision you made per se and let's talk 6RUibJPu_d8-00310-00067232-00067335 about that 6RUibJPu_d8-00311-00067336-00067550 that to me is like getting on the couch 6RUibJPu_d8-00312-00067551-00067847 and doing psychotherapy in 6RUibJPu_d8-00313-00067848-00068111 in a way that i don't believe serves 6RUibJPu_d8-00314-00068112-00068367 but what i am trying to say is 6RUibJPu_d8-00315-00068368-00068479 um 6RUibJPu_d8-00316-00068480-00068726 we all have adaptive patterns so going 6RUibJPu_d8-00317-00068727-00068943 back to the adaptive child the adaptive 6RUibJPu_d8-00318-00068944-00069175 child is the child who made an 6RUibJPu_d8-00319-00069176-00069463 adaptation somewhere in that frame of 6RUibJPu_d8-00320-00069464-00069567 time 6RUibJPu_d8-00321-00069568-00069855 somewhere between 18 and 24 months or 6RUibJPu_d8-00322-00069856-00070071 somewhere between 18 and 6RUibJPu_d8-00323-00070072-00070359 4 years old they made adaptations in 6RUibJPu_d8-00324-00070360-00070550 order to survive the environment they 6RUibJPu_d8-00325-00070551-00070663 were in 6RUibJPu_d8-00326-00070664-00070926 and those adaptations continue all the 6RUibJPu_d8-00327-00070927-00071071 way through their childhood and into 6RUibJPu_d8-00328-00071072-00071279 their adolescence in adulthood 6RUibJPu_d8-00329-00071280-00071471 so it becomes a pattern that you live 6RUibJPu_d8-00330-00071472-00071567 with 6RUibJPu_d8-00331-00071568-00071815 so what i say often when i'm talking on 6RUibJPu_d8-00332-00071816-00071999 podcasts just about the five secrets in 6RUibJPu_d8-00333-00072000-00072111 our book is 6RUibJPu_d8-00334-00072112-00072255 is you know the opposite of one of the 6RUibJPu_d8-00335-00072256-00072519 secrets is criticism and criticism is 6RUibJPu_d8-00336-00072520-00072750 alive and well in lots of relationships 6RUibJPu_d8-00337-00072751-00073038 it's in the it's in the boss employee 6RUibJPu_d8-00338-00073039-00073143 arena 6RUibJPu_d8-00339-00073144-00073375 it's in the parent child arena 6RUibJPu_d8-00340-00073376-00073535 it's in the spouse 6RUibJPu_d8-00341-00073536-00073726 spousal arena 6RUibJPu_d8-00342-00073727-00073926 and it's even in the best friend arena 6RUibJPu_d8-00343-00073927-00074087 where you know 6RUibJPu_d8-00344-00074088-00074238 somebody will say well gosh do you 6RUibJPu_d8-00345-00074239-00074431 always have to be so negative you know 6RUibJPu_d8-00346-00074432-00074582 or whatever they say but you know 6RUibJPu_d8-00347-00074583-00074815 criticism is just one of those habits 6RUibJPu_d8-00348-00074816-00075047 that once people get into it it's really 6RUibJPu_d8-00349-00075048-00075326 easy to stay in it and to be looking for 6RUibJPu_d8-00350-00075327-00075526 things to be critical of rather than 6RUibJPu_d8-00351-00075527-00075671 looking always 6RUibJPu_d8-00352-00075672-00075831 for things to be positive about or 6RUibJPu_d8-00353-00075832-00076015 things to be appreciative or grateful 6RUibJPu_d8-00354-00076016-00076119 for 6RUibJPu_d8-00355-00076120-00076359 so it is a neurological loop that you 6RUibJPu_d8-00356-00076360-00076631 get into that's the service of it so 6RUibJPu_d8-00357-00076632-00076831 when your adaptive child has made a 6RUibJPu_d8-00358-00076832-00077119 decision and or an adaptation that 6RUibJPu_d8-00359-00077120-00077287 adaptation is still with you and you're 6RUibJPu_d8-00360-00077288-00077519 carrying it in every aspect of your life 6RUibJPu_d8-00361-00077520-00077743 every aspect of your life 6RUibJPu_d8-00362-00077744-00077823 and 6RUibJPu_d8-00363-00077824-00078062 the neurobiology of it is once you have 6RUibJPu_d8-00364-00078063-00078319 awareness of it and once you have an 6RUibJPu_d8-00365-00078320-00078511 understanding of how to how to move to 6RUibJPu_d8-00366-00078512-00078759 the opposite side of it how to breathe 6RUibJPu_d8-00367-00078760-00078999 into it how to lose your anxiety in the 6RUibJPu_d8-00368-00079000-00079143 moment 6RUibJPu_d8-00369-00079144-00079382 it shifts everything because then you 6RUibJPu_d8-00370-00079383-00079606 can start being proactive in your 6RUibJPu_d8-00371-00079607-00079894 relationships and in your life in a way 6RUibJPu_d8-00372-00079895-00080206 that serves keeping this pattern 6RUibJPu_d8-00373-00080207-00080447 not only understood and being aware of 6RUibJPu_d8-00374-00080448-00080703 it but really being able to have it be a 6RUibJPu_d8-00375-00080704-00080911 best friend that you utilize 6RUibJPu_d8-00376-00080912-00081015 to 6RUibJPu_d8-00377-00081016-00081206 move forward in life in a much more 6RUibJPu_d8-00378-00081207-00081415 powerful way 6RUibJPu_d8-00379-00081416-00081543 yeah because i'm thinking you know 6RUibJPu_d8-00380-00081544-00081694 anyone who spent any time around a 6RUibJPu_d8-00381-00081695-00081975 toddler let alone trying to raise one 6RUibJPu_d8-00382-00081976-00082199 it's it's it's kind of horrifying to 6RUibJPu_d8-00383-00082200-00082279 think 6RUibJPu_d8-00384-00082280-00082494 that that kid in the cart who's like 6RUibJPu_d8-00385-00082495-00082647 screaming 6RUibJPu_d8-00386-00082648-00082838 and and melting down because you won't 6RUibJPu_d8-00387-00082839-00083071 get them the frosted flakes 6RUibJPu_d8-00388-00083072-00083238 is in a sense running your emotional 6RUibJPu_d8-00389-00083239-00083591 life when you're under stress 6RUibJPu_d8-00390-00083592-00083767 yeah 6RUibJPu_d8-00391-00083768-00083935 yeah exactly 6RUibJPu_d8-00392-00083936-00084087 and 6RUibJPu_d8-00393-00084088-00084471 you know i mean 6RUibJPu_d8-00394-00084472-00084791 coming back to criticism i think that um 6RUibJPu_d8-00395-00084792-00084991 you know i just 6RUibJPu_d8-00396-00084992-00085262 find that a lot of type a's you know 6RUibJPu_d8-00397-00085263-00085550 type a people high performance 6RUibJPu_d8-00398-00085551-00085775 executives high performance women that 6RUibJPu_d8-00399-00085776-00085935 are you know 6RUibJPu_d8-00400-00085936-00086150 really working hard in their career and 6RUibJPu_d8-00401-00086151-00086431 doing great things 6RUibJPu_d8-00402-00086432-00086711 are often people who make 6RUibJPu_d8-00403-00086712-00086950 intense strong decisions 6RUibJPu_d8-00404-00086951-00087103 and who 6RUibJPu_d8-00405-00087104-00087367 don't waste time you know 6RUibJPu_d8-00406-00087368-00087518 assessing and 6RUibJPu_d8-00407-00087519-00087750 sort of being doing critical analysis if 6RUibJPu_d8-00408-00087751-00088031 you will in a way that i'm not certain 6RUibJPu_d8-00409-00088032-00088375 always serves 6RUibJPu_d8-00410-00088376-00088447 so 6RUibJPu_d8-00411-00088448-00088606 i have a couple of questions i'm going 6RUibJPu_d8-00412-00088607-00088726 to write down once because i want to 6RUibJPu_d8-00413-00088727-00089079 come to it later and not forget 6RUibJPu_d8-00414-00089080-00089262 um but it's a quick story about 6RUibJPu_d8-00415-00089263-00089503 criticism so i have a group of people 6RUibJPu_d8-00416-00089504-00089726 that i've trained as coaches 6RUibJPu_d8-00417-00089727-00089894 mostly in the health and wellness world 6RUibJPu_d8-00418-00089895-00090111 and one of them is a medical doctor and 6RUibJPu_d8-00419-00090112-00090367 we were at a group talking yesterday 6RUibJPu_d8-00420-00090368-00090543 about like 6RUibJPu_d8-00421-00090544-00090959 someone comes in who is paying for 6RUibJPu_d8-00422-00090960-00091143 guidance and help and advice about how 6RUibJPu_d8-00423-00091144-00091335 to eat better and in the middle of the 6RUibJPu_d8-00424-00091336-00091431 clinic 6RUibJPu_d8-00425-00091432-00091655 session says i just i'm just gonna eat 6RUibJPu_d8-00426-00091656-00091903 whatever i want this is you know 6RUibJPu_d8-00427-00091904-00092126 and the the person i'm training the 6RUibJPu_d8-00428-00092127-00092311 doctor it's like i just you know i just 6RUibJPu_d8-00429-00092312-00092462 felt like i needed to be the parent in 6RUibJPu_d8-00430-00092463-00092703 the room at that moment 6RUibJPu_d8-00431-00092704-00092838 and 6RUibJPu_d8-00432-00092839-00093094 so you know so we talked about like what 6RUibJPu_d8-00433-00093095-00093255 that would look like and what it would 6RUibJPu_d8-00434-00093256-00093494 mean and it turns out it would basically 6RUibJPu_d8-00435-00093495-00093694 mean a form of criticism 6RUibJPu_d8-00436-00093695-00093999 right a form of i know better than you 6RUibJPu_d8-00437-00094000-00094094 um 6RUibJPu_d8-00438-00094095-00094318 and you have to listen to me now 6RUibJPu_d8-00439-00094319-00094423 and 6RUibJPu_d8-00440-00094424-00094599 you know so 6RUibJPu_d8-00441-00094600-00094918 i guess i i offer that in terms of 6RUibJPu_d8-00442-00094919-00095006 like 6RUibJPu_d8-00443-00095007-00095335 if you know all of us have have um 6RUibJPu_d8-00444-00095336-00095487 struggles with various urges and 6RUibJPu_d8-00445-00095488-00095767 impulses and it it could be 6RUibJPu_d8-00446-00095768-00095991 the toddler who's running those 6RUibJPu_d8-00447-00095992-00096182 but also as we see people who are 6RUibJPu_d8-00448-00096183-00096438 engaged in self-destructive behaviors 6RUibJPu_d8-00449-00096439-00096638 it's very easy for us to become a 6RUibJPu_d8-00450-00096639-00096847 critical parent of them because it seems 6RUibJPu_d8-00451-00096848-00097087 like that's the part in them wants to 6RUibJPu_d8-00452-00097088-00097318 play that game with the part in us does 6RUibJPu_d8-00453-00097319-00097494 that sound fair 6RUibJPu_d8-00454-00097495-00097599 and 6RUibJPu_d8-00455-00097600-00097871 well i i i agree but i would also say 6RUibJPu_d8-00456-00097872-00098038 that you can only coach as deep as you 6RUibJPu_d8-00457-00098039-00098399 go on your own so i would also my my 6RUibJPu_d8-00458-00098400-00098574 feeling would be that the coach really 6RUibJPu_d8-00459-00098575-00098743 needs to examine 6RUibJPu_d8-00460-00098744-00098823 their 6RUibJPu_d8-00461-00098824-00099038 inner material in terms of 6RUibJPu_d8-00462-00099039-00099215 what's driving them to feel like they 6RUibJPu_d8-00463-00099216-00099367 need to be the critical parent in that 6RUibJPu_d8-00464-00099368-00099511 moment 6RUibJPu_d8-00465-00099512-00099711 because it isn't necessary 6RUibJPu_d8-00466-00099712-00099911 to go there at all i mean it 6RUibJPu_d8-00467-00099912-00100143 i i think you can actually work with 6RUibJPu_d8-00468-00100144-00100318 that client by saying oh it's so 6RUibJPu_d8-00469-00100319-00100526 tempting isn't it you know and just kind 6RUibJPu_d8-00470-00100527-00100879 of align with them get alongside of them 6RUibJPu_d8-00471-00100880-00101174 and then be able to say 6RUibJPu_d8-00472-00101175-00101255 but 6RUibJPu_d8-00473-00101256-00101623 how will that serve you yeah 6RUibJPu_d8-00474-00101624-00101703 and 6RUibJPu_d8-00475-00101704-00101918 you've you're paying to talk to me right 6RUibJPu_d8-00476-00101919-00102111 now i'm paying to be here 6RUibJPu_d8-00477-00102112-00102326 and so i just want to i want to sit 6RUibJPu_d8-00478-00102327-00102494 right next to you and i want to be very 6RUibJPu_d8-00479-00102495-00102663 comforting because i really understand 6RUibJPu_d8-00480-00102664-00102823 what it's like to want those french 6RUibJPu_d8-00481-00102824-00103190 fries with the garlic aioli yum yum i'm 6RUibJPu_d8-00482-00103191-00103366 in 6RUibJPu_d8-00483-00103367-00103615 so commiserating with them joining with 6RUibJPu_d8-00484-00103616-00104047 them you know a lot of times i think um 6RUibJPu_d8-00485-00104048-00104182 and this is something in the therapy 6RUibJPu_d8-00486-00104183-00104406 model with couples is that uh with 6RUibJPu_d8-00487-00104407-00104694 couples there's there's often 6RUibJPu_d8-00488-00104695-00104927 you know of the two there's one who we 6RUibJPu_d8-00489-00104928-00105166 call the one down and they're they're 6RUibJPu_d8-00490-00105167-00105390 more desperate for the relationship and 6RUibJPu_d8-00491-00105391-00105590 they're the the one that takes the one 6RUibJPu_d8-00492-00105591-00105766 down position and the other one is the 6RUibJPu_d8-00493-00105767-00105990 one up position they're more aloof 6RUibJPu_d8-00494-00105991-00106158 they're more in control 6RUibJPu_d8-00495-00106159-00106239 um 6RUibJPu_d8-00496-00106240-00106431 so i find that you know in our personal 6RUibJPu_d8-00497-00106432-00106607 lives we do the same things we make 6RUibJPu_d8-00498-00106608-00106743 decisions 6RUibJPu_d8-00499-00106744-00106902 where it's like you know i'm with this 6RUibJPu_d8-00500-00106903-00107119 person who really wants me to 6RUibJPu_d8-00501-00107120-00107199 to 6RUibJPu_d8-00502-00107200-00107334 you know 6RUibJPu_d8-00503-00107335-00107551 do this but i'm just gonna do what i 6RUibJPu_d8-00504-00107552-00107727 want you know it's a little more coming 6RUibJPu_d8-00505-00107728-00107927 back to the fight-or-flight defiance you 6RUibJPu_d8-00506-00107928-00108183 know it's it's that pattern where 6RUibJPu_d8-00507-00108183-00108439 they've decided screw you i'm going to 6RUibJPu_d8-00508-00108440-00108583 do what i want 6RUibJPu_d8-00509-00108583-00108847 so in that moment you can't try to point 6RUibJPu_d8-00510-00108848-00109047 out that they're in this early childhood 6RUibJPu_d8-00511-00109048-00109175 pattern that's really not going to get 6RUibJPu_d8-00512-00109176-00109343 you where you want to go it's about 6RUibJPu_d8-00513-00109344-00109639 joining with them around the impulse 6RUibJPu_d8-00514-00109640-00109886 to not treat yourself well and to not 6RUibJPu_d8-00515-00109888-00110063 take care of yourself 6RUibJPu_d8-00516-00110064-00110151 and 6RUibJPu_d8-00517-00110152-00110399 then being able to help them through 6RUibJPu_d8-00518-00110400-00110631 questions again you know how is that 6RUibJPu_d8-00519-00110632-00110783 going to assert you know do you think 6RUibJPu_d8-00520-00110783-00110943 it's going to serve 6RUibJPu_d8-00521-00110944-00111190 and and you know how do you feel after 6RUibJPu_d8-00522-00111191-00111278 you've 6RUibJPu_d8-00523-00111279-00111486 you know you know that for three days in 6RUibJPu_d8-00524-00111488-00111727 a row you had you know this kind of food 6RUibJPu_d8-00525-00111728-00111886 ethnic food and that kind of ethnic food 6RUibJPu_d8-00526-00111888-00111990 and you just 6RUibJPu_d8-00527-00111991-00112158 you know went for hamburgers and french 6RUibJPu_d8-00528-00112159-00112327 fries and then you know you had a big 6RUibJPu_d8-00529-00112328-00112478 shake in the middle of the afternoon and 6RUibJPu_d8-00530-00112479-00112686 then you had that tall sugary drink at 6RUibJPu_d8-00531-00112688-00112910 starbucks and you know you realize after 6RUibJPu_d8-00532-00112911-00113054 a few days you've gained weight you're 6RUibJPu_d8-00533-00113055-00113215 not feeling so well 6RUibJPu_d8-00534-00113216-00113327 you know 6RUibJPu_d8-00535-00113328-00113527 how does it make you feel and do you do 6RUibJPu_d8-00536-00113528-00113702 you know where's your do you want to 6RUibJPu_d8-00537-00113703-00113934 shift it 6RUibJPu_d8-00538-00113935-00114143 because if they start really answering 6RUibJPu_d8-00539-00114144-00114375 honestly what i find is this they'll 6RUibJPu_d8-00540-00114376-00114590 start telling you about 6RUibJPu_d8-00541-00114591-00114831 the ways that they feel depressed about 6RUibJPu_d8-00542-00114832-00115263 it all the ways they feel out of control 6RUibJPu_d8-00543-00115264-00115551 and then there's always an opportunity 6RUibJPu_d8-00544-00115552-00115766 as a coach anyways to really redirect 6RUibJPu_d8-00545-00115767-00115927 them toward the places where they can 6RUibJPu_d8-00546-00115928-00116207 feel in control and the the 6RUibJPu_d8-00547-00116208-00116558 minor steps rather than the major 6RUibJPu_d8-00548-00116559-00116639 right 6RUibJPu_d8-00549-00116640-00116807 but i think as a coach you can never 6RUibJPu_d8-00550-00116808-00117078 take that position of the critical 6RUibJPu_d8-00551-00117079-00117295 parent i you need to listen because i i 6RUibJPu_d8-00552-00117296-00117486 know what's going on here yeah and you 6RUibJPu_d8-00553-00117488-00117686 know in my training the 6RUibJPu_d8-00554-00117688-00117854 just you know sort of trauma-informed 6RUibJPu_d8-00555-00117855-00118007 polyvagal theory 6RUibJPu_d8-00556-00118008-00118295 whenever whenever i see someone in 6RUibJPu_d8-00557-00118296-00118599 uh fight or flight or freeze or fold 6RUibJPu_d8-00558-00118600-00118902 um what i what i feel like my job is to 6RUibJPu_d8-00559-00118903-00119083 provide for them is safety in that 6RUibJPu_d8-00560-00119083-00119343 moment exactly right so like they they 6RUibJPu_d8-00561-00119344-00119527 didn't develop fight flight or freeze 6RUibJPu_d8-00562-00119528-00119686 because one day someone came and said 6RUibJPu_d8-00563-00119688-00119902 here's a tears three cards pick one 6RUibJPu_d8-00564-00119903-00120031 right it was 6RUibJPu_d8-00565-00120032-00120286 it was in moments of perceived 6RUibJPu_d8-00566-00120288-00120702 uncertainty or lack of safety or threat 6RUibJPu_d8-00567-00120703-00120934 that that this you know develops in the 6RUibJPu_d8-00568-00120935-00121047 first place 6RUibJPu_d8-00569-00121048-00121190 so it would 6RUibJPu_d8-00570-00121191-00121351 you know i think there's a way in which 6RUibJPu_d8-00571-00121352-00121527 being in the doctor's office and 6RUibJPu_d8-00572-00121528-00121654 perceiving the doctor's going to make 6RUibJPu_d8-00573-00121655-00121990 you give up your garlic fries with aioli 6RUibJPu_d8-00574-00121991-00122199 triggers that that that 6RUibJPu_d8-00575-00122200-00122447 18 month to 24 a month uh threat 6RUibJPu_d8-00576-00122448-00122551 response 6RUibJPu_d8-00577-00122552-00122663 right like 6RUibJPu_d8-00578-00122664-00122999 i'm under threat again just like that 6RUibJPu_d8-00579-00123000-00123102 i agree 6RUibJPu_d8-00580-00123103-00123302 and at the same time 6RUibJPu_d8-00581-00123303-00123583 um you know none of it's none of it 6RUibJPu_d8-00582-00123583-00123847 serves moving forward and 6RUibJPu_d8-00583-00123848-00124119 you know it's it's 6RUibJPu_d8-00584-00124120-00124423 i think it's important to join with them 6RUibJPu_d8-00585-00124424-00124639 and commiserate with them and i also 6RUibJPu_d8-00586-00124640-00124943 feel that everyone including the doctor 6RUibJPu_d8-00587-00124944-00125239 has that fight flies freeze flight 6RUibJPu_d8-00588-00125240-00125583 fight fly flight freeze or fold 6RUibJPu_d8-00589-00125583-00125902 perspective and so i think that 6RUibJPu_d8-00590-00125903-00125983 um 6RUibJPu_d8-00591-00125983-00126390 you know it's easy to 6RUibJPu_d8-00592-00126391-00126686 to get into the authority figure place 6RUibJPu_d8-00593-00126688-00126807 and some of the most 6RUibJPu_d8-00594-00126808-00126943 you know some of the most successful 6RUibJPu_d8-00595-00126944-00127239 executives that i coach and train are 6RUibJPu_d8-00596-00127240-00127478 totally in the fight stance that's why 6RUibJPu_d8-00597-00127479-00127734 they get so much done 6RUibJPu_d8-00598-00127735-00127863 right so that's what you talk about when 6RUibJPu_d8-00599-00127864-00128023 you say like make making that pattern 6RUibJPu_d8-00600-00128024-00128254 your best friend 6RUibJPu_d8-00601-00128255-00128414 well i think that they've made the 6RUibJPu_d8-00602-00128415-00128614 pattern something that they you know it 6RUibJPu_d8-00603-00128615-00128799 is an adaptive pattern they've made it 6RUibJPu_d8-00604-00128800-00129039 work for them but you'll find usually 6RUibJPu_d8-00605-00129040-00129239 that in some places of their life it's 6RUibJPu_d8-00606-00129240-00129495 clearly not working 6RUibJPu_d8-00607-00129496-00129734 you know i mean i know a lot of high 6RUibJPu_d8-00608-00129735-00129975 type a executives who are really you 6RUibJPu_d8-00609-00129976-00130175 know kicking it at work in the best 6RUibJPu_d8-00610-00130176-00130471 possible way their work life is really 6RUibJPu_d8-00611-00130472-00130639 really successful but their personal 6RUibJPu_d8-00612-00130640-00130863 life is a mess 6RUibJPu_d8-00613-00130864-00131143 so i'll ask you about like you you pick 6RUibJPu_d8-00614-00131144-00131399 one but like i'm coaching someone who's 6RUibJPu_d8-00615-00131400-00131607 a you know very high-powered brilliant 6RUibJPu_d8-00616-00131608-00131743 executive 6RUibJPu_d8-00617-00131744-00131895 who 6RUibJPu_d8-00618-00131896-00132143 like the the feedback 6RUibJPu_d8-00619-00132144-00132423 for the to this person gets is 6RUibJPu_d8-00620-00132424-00132678 sort of a little hesitant and indecisive 6RUibJPu_d8-00621-00132679-00132983 like you know brilliant um 6RUibJPu_d8-00622-00132984-00133199 analyst of data always looking for more 6RUibJPu_d8-00623-00133200-00133335 information 6RUibJPu_d8-00624-00133336-00133439 calm 6RUibJPu_d8-00625-00133440-00133607 thoughtful 6RUibJPu_d8-00626-00133608-00133727 credible 6RUibJPu_d8-00627-00133728-00133911 and so i'm sort of 6RUibJPu_d8-00628-00133912-00134199 mapping that a little bit onto freeze 6RUibJPu_d8-00629-00134200-00134431 from from what you said but there's also 6RUibJPu_d8-00630-00134432-00134759 like 10 of the of the 360 feedback is 6RUibJPu_d8-00631-00134760-00134983 this person can be explosive 6RUibJPu_d8-00632-00134984-00135231 and highly critical and i'm wondering if 6RUibJPu_d8-00633-00135232-00135383 there's like an adaptation of an 6RUibJPu_d8-00634-00135384-00135671 adaptation like you know you're you're 6RUibJPu_d8-00635-00135672-00135887 you're freeze for most of the time but 6RUibJPu_d8-00636-00135888-00136127 then at a certain point you become 6RUibJPu_d8-00637-00136128-00136295 like you know 6RUibJPu_d8-00638-00136296-00136654 mike tyson biting off somebody's ear 6RUibJPu_d8-00639-00136655-00136887 uh exactly and there's tributaries to 6RUibJPu_d8-00640-00136888-00137031 every single one of them usually 6RUibJPu_d8-00641-00137032-00137335 everybody has a primary place that they 6RUibJPu_d8-00642-00137336-00137599 come from and then they have you know 6RUibJPu_d8-00643-00137600-00137807 sort of some tributaries in all the 6RUibJPu_d8-00644-00137808-00137975 others 6RUibJPu_d8-00645-00137976-00138254 i absolutely concur with that yeah 6RUibJPu_d8-00646-00138255-00138431 and you know 6RUibJPu_d8-00647-00138432-00138766 going back to just bringing 6RUibJPu_d8-00648-00138767-00139014 the the so-called adaptive child and the 6RUibJPu_d8-00649-00139015-00139166 history back in 6RUibJPu_d8-00650-00139167-00139390 i think that 6RUibJPu_d8-00651-00139391-00139543 you know there's just a moment you can 6RUibJPu_d8-00652-00139544-00139775 always see it in in a coaching session 6RUibJPu_d8-00653-00139776-00140054 where it's like okay so 6RUibJPu_d8-00654-00140055-00140383 who who was explosive and hurtful to you 6RUibJPu_d8-00655-00140384-00140566 you know if you have these moments where 6RUibJPu_d8-00656-00140567-00140807 you really go off on people 6RUibJPu_d8-00657-00140808-00141175 who did that to you okay so so and 6RUibJPu_d8-00658-00141176-00141311 that's a big part of what i want to 6RUibJPu_d8-00659-00141312-00141495 discuss because i've never asked that 6RUibJPu_d8-00660-00141496-00141799 question as a coach 6RUibJPu_d8-00661-00141800-00141990 partly 6RUibJPu_d8-00662-00141991-00142151 well i mean we can explore the reasons 6RUibJPu_d8-00663-00142152-00142319 that i have it but i haven't but let's 6RUibJPu_d8-00664-00142320-00142566 say one of the modalities that i rely on 6RUibJPu_d8-00665-00142567-00142823 is act acceptance and commitment therapy 6RUibJPu_d8-00666-00142824-00143143 or training and act wouldn't do that act 6RUibJPu_d8-00667-00143144-00143295 would just say okay you've got this 6RUibJPu_d8-00668-00143296-00143399 thing 6RUibJPu_d8-00669-00143400-00143726 so when does it hook you let's unhook 6RUibJPu_d8-00670-00143727-00144023 you know let's diffuse from the thoughts 6RUibJPu_d8-00671-00144024-00144231 let's take perspective and what are the 6RUibJPu_d8-00672-00144232-00144463 values based actions that you can take 6RUibJPu_d8-00673-00144464-00144631 at that point and there's no 6RUibJPu_d8-00674-00144632-00144943 concept of where did you learn that 6RUibJPu_d8-00675-00144944-00145159 so that's kind of the up you know and 6RUibJPu_d8-00676-00145160-00145311 that goes that aligns very well with 6RUibJPu_d8-00677-00145312-00145519 coaching so where do you where do you 6RUibJPu_d8-00678-00145520-00145743 see the value of asking that question 6RUibJPu_d8-00679-00145744-00145919 and then maybe we can get into 6RUibJPu_d8-00680-00145920-00146175 um some of the dangers to avoid or when 6RUibJPu_d8-00681-00146176-00146375 you know how far to take it like what's 6RUibJPu_d8-00682-00146376-00146559 what's good about saying where'd you 6RUibJPu_d8-00683-00146560-00146799 learn that or who did that to you yeah 6RUibJPu_d8-00684-00146800-00146990 where do you think that you learned that 6RUibJPu_d8-00685-00146991-00147102 pattern 6RUibJPu_d8-00686-00147103-00147319 i i just always refer to these things as 6RUibJPu_d8-00687-00147320-00147454 patterns 6RUibJPu_d8-00688-00147455-00147751 not you know some embedded personality 6RUibJPu_d8-00689-00147752-00147887 disorder i think it's really 6RUibJPu_d8-00690-00147888-00148047 inappropriate to use any kind of 6RUibJPu_d8-00691-00148048-00148231 psychological jargon or labeling or 6RUibJPu_d8-00692-00148232-00148439 anything like that so a pattern is just 6RUibJPu_d8-00693-00148440-00148751 a really good way to look at it 6RUibJPu_d8-00694-00148752-00149071 um where'd you learn that pattern and 6RUibJPu_d8-00695-00149072-00149366 or where do you you know or who who 6RUibJPu_d8-00696-00149367-00149526 who did that to you 6RUibJPu_d8-00697-00149527-00149783 is is a question that just make wakes 6RUibJPu_d8-00698-00149784-00150007 people up to the idea that oh maybe i 6RUibJPu_d8-00699-00150008-00150190 developed this pattern because somebody 6RUibJPu_d8-00700-00150191-00150343 did it to me maybe 6RUibJPu_d8-00701-00150344-00150599 it really was something i learned 6RUibJPu_d8-00702-00150600-00150759 um 6RUibJPu_d8-00703-00150760-00151054 yeah and i only bring it because 6RUibJPu_d8-00704-00151055-00151423 a lot of times i will have a really high 6RUibJPu_d8-00705-00151424-00151678 power person just suddenly sit back i 6RUibJPu_d8-00706-00151679-00151839 can see the whole change in their 6RUibJPu_d8-00707-00151840-00152135 demeanor and they go oh 6RUibJPu_d8-00708-00152136-00152254 um 6RUibJPu_d8-00709-00152255-00152447 yeah no i know exactly who was that 6RUibJPu_d8-00710-00152448-00152614 person for me 6RUibJPu_d8-00711-00152615-00152831 you know was my explosive mother or my 6RUibJPu_d8-00712-00152832-00153031 explosive father or this 6RUibJPu_d8-00713-00153032-00153143 you know 6RUibJPu_d8-00714-00153144-00153271 um 6RUibJPu_d8-00715-00153272-00153383 and 6RUibJPu_d8-00716-00153384-00153535 and then i said well 6RUibJPu_d8-00717-00153536-00153871 i don't find the value necessarily in us 6RUibJPu_d8-00718-00153872-00154175 spending time circling what your mom did 6RUibJPu_d8-00719-00154176-00154351 to you or what your dad did to you 6RUibJPu_d8-00720-00154352-00154575 because i really want to keep 6RUibJPu_d8-00721-00154576-00154831 all of this moving forward but what i am 6RUibJPu_d8-00722-00154832-00154975 feeling right now is like i want to put 6RUibJPu_d8-00723-00154976-00155199 my arm around you through the zoom 6RUibJPu_d8-00724-00155200-00155375 because i want to say that must have 6RUibJPu_d8-00725-00155376-00155702 been rough 6RUibJPu_d8-00726-00155703-00155959 and i've had 6RUibJPu_d8-00727-00155960-00156151 men and women just well up with tears in 6RUibJPu_d8-00728-00156152-00156351 that moment and say yeah 6RUibJPu_d8-00729-00156352-00156671 it was awful actually and they might 6RUibJPu_d8-00730-00156672-00156935 launch into a little bit of a story i 6RUibJPu_d8-00731-00156936-00157175 usually will try to listen and be really 6RUibJPu_d8-00732-00157176-00157399 compassionate if they do 6RUibJPu_d8-00733-00157400-00157678 and then let's move forward let's take 6RUibJPu_d8-00734-00157679-00158054 it to okay how can so here's what i 6RUibJPu_d8-00735-00158055-00158223 like to share with people at this 6RUibJPu_d8-00736-00158224-00158447 juncture is what i will say 6RUibJPu_d8-00737-00158448-00158759 i have sat with so many people and all 6RUibJPu_d8-00738-00158760-00158990 of us and i am very very candid with my 6RUibJPu_d8-00739-00158991-00159214 clients about my own history 6RUibJPu_d8-00740-00159215-00159423 in that i grew up with 6RUibJPu_d8-00741-00159424-00159614 a mother who was depressed 6RUibJPu_d8-00742-00159615-00159975 and who would hit us 6RUibJPu_d8-00743-00159976-00160143 and so i'm a great believer that there 6RUibJPu_d8-00744-00160144-00160271 was 6RUibJPu_d8-00745-00160272-00160407 and is 6RUibJPu_d8-00746-00160408-00160735 some sort of history that's not positive 6RUibJPu_d8-00747-00160736-00160975 in everyone's life 6RUibJPu_d8-00748-00160976-00161278 it's not a bed of roses we all had a 6RUibJPu_d8-00749-00161279-00161414 parent who 6RUibJPu_d8-00750-00161415-00161783 or two parents who you know ask any any 6RUibJPu_d8-00751-00161784-00161895 um 6RUibJPu_d8-00752-00161896-00162071 yeah i i just i mean that's so 6RUibJPu_d8-00753-00162072-00162295 interesting because especially in sort 6RUibJPu_d8-00754-00162296-00162407 of the 6RUibJPu_d8-00755-00162408-00162543 the 6RUibJPu_d8-00756-00162544-00162839 the world of high achievers 6RUibJPu_d8-00757-00162840-00162975 in our culture 6RUibJPu_d8-00758-00162976-00163326 there's a very strong get over it 6RUibJPu_d8-00759-00163327-00163439 ethos 6RUibJPu_d8-00760-00163440-00163726 of like there is right like 6RUibJPu_d8-00761-00163727-00163911 yeah you poor you victim world's 6RUibJPu_d8-00762-00163912-00164111 smallest violin 6RUibJPu_d8-00763-00164112-00164335 right now what and it feels dismissive 6RUibJPu_d8-00764-00164336-00164447 on this 6RUibJPu_d8-00765-00164448-00164559 it does 6RUibJPu_d8-00766-00164560-00164783 but let me share this that those 6RUibJPu_d8-00767-00164784-00164975 patterns are just going like a 6RUibJPu_d8-00768-00164976-00165295 neurological loop that cannot stop 6RUibJPu_d8-00769-00165296-00165543 and you will never escape those patterns 6RUibJPu_d8-00770-00165544-00165847 until you have compassion for the part 6RUibJPu_d8-00771-00165848-00166175 of you that chose that pattern 6RUibJPu_d8-00772-00166176-00166414 that pattern is a reactive 6RUibJPu_d8-00773-00166415-00166678 pattern and it's not about 6RUibJPu_d8-00774-00166679-00166959 wallowing in it examining in it 6RUibJPu_d8-00775-00166960-00167238 uh examining it endlessly it's not about 6RUibJPu_d8-00776-00167239-00167502 therapizing it's not you know forgive me 6RUibJPu_d8-00777-00167503-00167790 for all the the jargon it is though 6RUibJPu_d8-00778-00167791-00168063 about awareness and you know since you 6RUibJPu_d8-00779-00168064-00168302 referenced terry reel earlier you know 6RUibJPu_d8-00780-00168303-00168559 awareness is the key 6RUibJPu_d8-00781-00168560-00168790 when i'm sitting with somebody 6RUibJPu_d8-00782-00168791-00169007 you know i mean 6RUibJPu_d8-00783-00169008-00169275 i have worked with clients who were 6RUibJPu_d8-00784-00169276-00169487 systematically groomed 6RUibJPu_d8-00785-00169488-00169719 and physically assaulted by a family 6RUibJPu_d8-00786-00169720-00169807 member 6RUibJPu_d8-00787-00169808-00170071 for two or three years in a row 6RUibJPu_d8-00788-00170072-00170311 during the seven to nine year old phase 6RUibJPu_d8-00789-00170312-00170487 of their life 6RUibJPu_d8-00790-00170488-00170735 and that has a massive impact on their 6RUibJPu_d8-00791-00170736-00170951 ability to trust in the world 6RUibJPu_d8-00792-00170952-00171159 and they're also reactive they're 6RUibJPu_d8-00793-00171160-00171335 reactive 6RUibJPu_d8-00794-00171336-00171535 so when you can 6RUibJPu_d8-00795-00171536-00171838 join alongside of them and help them to 6RUibJPu_d8-00796-00171839-00172031 understand that that 6RUibJPu_d8-00797-00172032-00172135 that 6RUibJPu_d8-00798-00172136-00172223 kid 6RUibJPu_d8-00799-00172224-00172519 who was very old and wise forgive me 6RUibJPu_d8-00800-00172520-00172759 eight nine-year-olds they they have it 6RUibJPu_d8-00801-00172760-00172911 they know what's going on in the world 6RUibJPu_d8-00802-00172912-00173135 they're not missing things 6RUibJPu_d8-00803-00173136-00173431 that kid deserves to be understood and 6RUibJPu_d8-00804-00173432-00173638 to get attention for 6RUibJPu_d8-00805-00173639-00173943 the way that he had to adapt and react 6RUibJPu_d8-00806-00173944-00174119 so when you have that high-powered 6RUibJPu_d8-00807-00174120-00174278 individual who's 6RUibJPu_d8-00808-00174279-00174543 really reacting like that if he can 6RUibJPu_d8-00809-00174544-00174735 start to realize that that reaction is 6RUibJPu_d8-00810-00174736-00174966 the part of him that wanted to run out 6RUibJPu_d8-00811-00174967-00175271 of the room and couldn't and or that had 6RUibJPu_d8-00812-00175272-00175511 you know really visceral responses to 6RUibJPu_d8-00813-00175512-00175687 feeling like screamed and yelled at by 6RUibJPu_d8-00814-00175688-00175878 his parent 6RUibJPu_d8-00815-00175879-00176063 he starts to realize he doesn't want to 6RUibJPu_d8-00816-00176064-00176278 be that parent he does not want to be 6RUibJPu_d8-00817-00176279-00176438 that parent 6RUibJPu_d8-00818-00176439-00176735 and it shifts immediately when you when 6RUibJPu_d8-00819-00176736-00176999 he realizes that this was somebody else 6RUibJPu_d8-00820-00177000-00177175 and he's taken their pattern and he's 6RUibJPu_d8-00821-00177176-00177359 running with it 6RUibJPu_d8-00822-00177360-00177535 he immediately goes 6RUibJPu_d8-00823-00177536-00177623 oh 6RUibJPu_d8-00824-00177624-00177871 my god and then my next question is 6RUibJPu_d8-00825-00177872-00177999 always and you don't want to be that 6RUibJPu_d8-00826-00178000-00178319 person do you oh my god no i don't i do 6RUibJPu_d8-00827-00178320-00178526 not want to be that person i am not that 6RUibJPu_d8-00828-00178527-00178807 person you can see them get worked up 6RUibJPu_d8-00829-00178808-00179054 i am not that person i will not be that 6RUibJPu_d8-00830-00179055-00179423 person i'm not that way with my kids and 6RUibJPu_d8-00831-00179424-00179702 then sometimes they'll say except when i 6RUibJPu_d8-00832-00179703-00179807 lose it 6RUibJPu_d8-00833-00179808-00180023 and then i am that person with my kids 6RUibJPu_d8-00834-00180024-00180159 and all of a sudden the conversation 6RUibJPu_d8-00835-00180160-00180414 gets more humid human it gets more 6RUibJPu_d8-00836-00180415-00180638 personal and 6RUibJPu_d8-00837-00180639-00180838 but then you have an hour with this 6RUibJPu_d8-00838-00180839-00180966 person so 6RUibJPu_d8-00839-00180967-00181151 we've just hit a hot spot and we may 6RUibJPu_d8-00840-00181152-00181399 have hit it you know 35 minutes in 6RUibJPu_d8-00841-00181400-00181759 you've only got 20 minutes left or 15 6RUibJPu_d8-00842-00181760-00181951 depending on your time slot 6RUibJPu_d8-00843-00181952-00182254 um and so i am always about okay i think 6RUibJPu_d8-00844-00182255-00182431 this is a really big moment and we just 6RUibJPu_d8-00845-00182432-00182671 need to put a punctuation mark here 6RUibJPu_d8-00846-00182672-00182775 because 6RUibJPu_d8-00847-00182776-00182926 you are one of the most power i will 6RUibJPu_d8-00848-00182927-00183087 take a minute to witness them you are 6RUibJPu_d8-00849-00183088-00183271 one of the most powerful people i know 6RUibJPu_d8-00850-00183272-00183559 howie you're strong you coach you're 6RUibJPu_d8-00851-00183560-00183719 always looking 6RUibJPu_d8-00852-00183720-00183863 at 6RUibJPu_d8-00853-00183864-00184126 what's going on with each individual you 6RUibJPu_d8-00854-00184127-00184359 so care you're so compassionate you're a 6RUibJPu_d8-00855-00184360-00184695 brilliant strategist in your job 6RUibJPu_d8-00856-00184696-00184887 you know whatever it is that i know that 6RUibJPu_d8-00857-00184888-00185087 this person has because i have i have 6RUibJPu_d8-00858-00185088-00185287 really high power clients too that are 6RUibJPu_d8-00859-00185288-00185454 juggling a lot of balls in their in 6RUibJPu_d8-00860-00185455-00185654 their jobs and it's their personal life 6RUibJPu_d8-00861-00185655-00185790 that's falling apart so they're trying 6RUibJPu_d8-00862-00185791-00186047 to figure out how can they shift that 6RUibJPu_d8-00863-00186048-00186247 so it's it's always about coming back to 6RUibJPu_d8-00864-00186248-00186407 that place where you acknowledge how 6RUibJPu_d8-00865-00186408-00186559 powerful they are 6RUibJPu_d8-00866-00186560-00186759 and then you acknowledge the inner 6RUibJPu_d8-00867-00186760-00186887 wisdom 6RUibJPu_d8-00868-00186888-00187126 you have your own wisdom the reason i 6RUibJPu_d8-00869-00187127-00187423 ask so many damn questions is because i 6RUibJPu_d8-00870-00187424-00187631 don't have the answers for you 6RUibJPu_d8-00871-00187632-00187902 i know that you have the answers and 6RUibJPu_d8-00872-00187903-00188190 that your inner wisdom always knows 6RUibJPu_d8-00873-00188191-00188438 this has been a blind spot and now it's 6RUibJPu_d8-00874-00188439-00188743 not blind anymore 6RUibJPu_d8-00875-00188744-00188911 so how about that for opening a big 6RUibJPu_d8-00876-00188912-00189054 crack in the door 6RUibJPu_d8-00877-00189055-00189319 and they usually just are like whoa 6RUibJPu_d8-00878-00189320-00189502 i never thought of it that way and they 6RUibJPu_d8-00879-00189503-00189702 don't need to examine it that's the 6RUibJPu_d8-00880-00189703-00189935 piece that's where i really take issue 6RUibJPu_d8-00881-00189936-00190095 with the whole psychological approach 6RUibJPu_d8-00882-00190096-00190390 it's like okay we could do you know 6RUibJPu_d8-00883-00190391-00190654 months and months in therapy and and you 6RUibJPu_d8-00884-00190655-00190895 know try to get them 6RUibJPu_d8-00885-00190896-00191183 you know into a more whole place with 6RUibJPu_d8-00886-00191184-00191407 themselves they don't i don't find that 6RUibJPu_d8-00887-00191408-00191711 they need that 6RUibJPu_d8-00888-00191712-00191975 they really need awareness because they 6RUibJPu_d8-00889-00191976-00192159 can usually shift the pattern with 6RUibJPu_d8-00890-00192160-00192390 awareness and then the second part for 6RUibJPu_d8-00891-00192391-00192663 me is helping them to get the 6RUibJPu_d8-00892-00192664-00192902 neurological loop that takes it to its 6RUibJPu_d8-00893-00192903-00193095 opposite 6RUibJPu_d8-00894-00193096-00193238 so whether it's 6RUibJPu_d8-00895-00193239-00193375 criticism 6RUibJPu_d8-00896-00193376-00193566 or control 6RUibJPu_d8-00897-00193567-00193878 or contempt 6RUibJPu_d8-00898-00193879-00194054 you know when you have contempt for your 6RUibJPu_d8-00899-00194055-00194343 spouse or contempt for your workers that 6RUibJPu_d8-00900-00194344-00194526 work under you 6RUibJPu_d8-00901-00194527-00194790 you really have to get some awareness on 6RUibJPu_d8-00902-00194791-00194975 that because it won't shift on its own 6RUibJPu_d8-00903-00194976-00195183 so contempt 6RUibJPu_d8-00904-00195184-00195423 is adaptive 6RUibJPu_d8-00905-00195424-00195502 yes 6RUibJPu_d8-00906-00195503-00195735 can you draw the line like 6RUibJPu_d8-00907-00195736-00195966 from from the 18 month old to the seven 6RUibJPu_d8-00908-00195967-00196111 to nine year old who's being groomed and 6RUibJPu_d8-00909-00196112-00196343 abused like how does how does that 6RUibJPu_d8-00910-00196344-00196559 person turn into a an adult who 6RUibJPu_d8-00911-00196560-00196935 expresses contempt as a pattern 6RUibJPu_d8-00912-00196936-00197126 what does it do for them because the 6RUibJPu_d8-00913-00197127-00197383 very fact that there are always many 6RUibJPu_d8-00914-00197384-00197575 adults in their life who allowed the 6RUibJPu_d8-00915-00197576-00197799 grooming and allowed the abuse to happen 6RUibJPu_d8-00916-00197800-00197943 and you can talk all day long about 6RUibJPu_d8-00917-00197944-00198135 whether they knew or didn't know but 6RUibJPu_d8-00918-00198136-00198375 they allowed it by their unconscious 6RUibJPu_d8-00919-00198376-00198743 behavior they allowed it and that makes 6RUibJPu_d8-00920-00198744-00198838 kids 6RUibJPu_d8-00921-00198839-00198959 who feel 6RUibJPu_d8-00922-00198960-00199143 out of control 6RUibJPu_d8-00923-00199144-00199343 feel contempt for every last adult in 6RUibJPu_d8-00924-00199344-00199631 their life especially the abuser 6RUibJPu_d8-00925-00199632-00199814 and if you have an alcoholic father who 6RUibJPu_d8-00926-00199815-00200063 comes home and you know verbally abuses 6RUibJPu_d8-00927-00200064-00200287 your mother in front of you throws you 6RUibJPu_d8-00928-00200288-00200559 upstairs to go to bed and then proceeds 6RUibJPu_d8-00929-00200560-00200759 to rant around the house and knock down 6RUibJPu_d8-00930-00200760-00200950 chairs and drink and you know you're 6RUibJPu_d8-00931-00200951-00201263 terrified you are in a flight you're in 6RUibJPu_d8-00932-00201264-00201423 a fight or you know you're in a flight 6RUibJPu_d8-00933-00201424-00201590 and you don't usually pull up the fight 6RUibJPu_d8-00934-00201591-00201790 until you become an adolescent or you 6RUibJPu_d8-00935-00201791-00202063 feel bigger and more powerful but all of 6RUibJPu_d8-00936-00202064-00202366 these have an impact they have an impact 6RUibJPu_d8-00937-00202367-00202623 and you will carry them forward 6RUibJPu_d8-00938-00202624-00202887 so how does the contempt serve like 6RUibJPu_d8-00939-00202888-00203078 what's the function of the contempt to 6RUibJPu_d8-00940-00203079-00203254 keep that person 6RUibJPu_d8-00941-00203255-00203478 as safe as possible 6RUibJPu_d8-00942-00203479-00203743 contempt is when you've lost all respect 6RUibJPu_d8-00943-00203744-00204014 for the person in front of you 6RUibJPu_d8-00944-00204015-00204231 and the way that it's serving to keep 6RUibJPu_d8-00945-00204232-00204526 you safe is it allows you to be in 6RUibJPu_d8-00946-00204527-00204862 control in the judgment of things 6RUibJPu_d8-00947-00204863-00205086 you get to be the one that says you're 6RUibJPu_d8-00948-00205087-00205366 not good enough you're not 6RUibJPu_d8-00949-00205367-00205551 you know you're not good enough uh-huh 6RUibJPu_d8-00950-00205552-00205798 so at a certain point like the 6RUibJPu_d8-00951-00205800-00206014 like you know infants kind of have very 6RUibJPu_d8-00952-00206015-00206238 young children in order to survive have 6RUibJPu_d8-00953-00206239-00206551 to believe the parents are right 6RUibJPu_d8-00954-00206552-00206782 right like okay so if i was abused then 6RUibJPu_d8-00955-00206783-00206982 it must have been my fault or daddy was 6RUibJPu_d8-00956-00206983-00207142 an alcoholic or daddy left because it 6RUibJPu_d8-00957-00207144-00207342 was because of me because it's too 6RUibJPu_d8-00958-00207344-00207503 horrifying to think of the parents as 6RUibJPu_d8-00959-00207504-00207823 not being but at a certain age a 6RUibJPu_d8-00960-00207823-00208006 protection could be 6RUibJPu_d8-00961-00208007-00208103 i'm 6RUibJPu_d8-00962-00208104-00208358 i'm now asserting moral 6RUibJPu_d8-00963-00208359-00208510 authority here even though there's 6RUibJPu_d8-00964-00208511-00208671 nothing i can do about it i'm the one 6RUibJPu_d8-00965-00208671-00208894 making the judgments and 6RUibJPu_d8-00966-00208896-00209286 you people are contemptible 6RUibJPu_d8-00967-00209287-00209575 there's that and there's also um when 6RUibJPu_d8-00968-00209576-00209775 somebody is acting in a contemptuous way 6RUibJPu_d8-00969-00209776-00209894 toward you 6RUibJPu_d8-00970-00209896-00210015 they're 6RUibJPu_d8-00971-00210016-00210294 demeaning you in a way that you 6RUibJPu_d8-00972-00210296-00210639 feel not good enough in a very major way 6RUibJPu_d8-00973-00210640-00210863 so that the flip side of that i don't 6RUibJPu_d8-00974-00210864-00211198 feel good enough is to flip it to the 6RUibJPu_d8-00975-00211200-00211342 place of 6RUibJPu_d8-00976-00211344-00211551 either i'll show you 6RUibJPu_d8-00977-00211552-00211639 you know 6RUibJPu_d8-00978-00211640-00211806 um and or 6RUibJPu_d8-00979-00211807-00211894 um 6RUibJPu_d8-00980-00211896-00212031 yeah the person who's really not good 6RUibJPu_d8-00981-00212032-00212271 enough is you 6RUibJPu_d8-00982-00212271-00212391 but 6RUibJPu_d8-00983-00212392-00212606 the pattern is simply a way 6RUibJPu_d8-00984-00212607-00212882 of 6RUibJPu_d8-00985-00212883-00213167 of not having faith in the other not 6RUibJPu_d8-00986-00213167-00213382 being able to have faith in things it's 6RUibJPu_d8-00987-00213383-00213582 about the trust factor 6RUibJPu_d8-00988-00213583-00213663 and 6RUibJPu_d8-00989-00213664-00214006 contempt is you know contempt is when 6RUibJPu_d8-00990-00214007-00214223 you know it's like criticism is is level 6RUibJPu_d8-00991-00214223-00214439 one and contempt is level two so 6RUibJPu_d8-00992-00214440-00214734 contempt is just the sister or brother 6RUibJPu_d8-00993-00214735-00215015 to criticism it's reached a new level 6RUibJPu_d8-00994-00215016-00215215 where you now are treating that person 6RUibJPu_d8-00995-00215216-00215415 with disregard 6RUibJPu_d8-00996-00215416-00215734 so i find they always go hand in hand 6RUibJPu_d8-00997-00215735-00215982 and so i will always circle back to the 6RUibJPu_d8-00998-00215983-00216151 idea of criticism and where does that 6RUibJPu_d8-00999-00216152-00216446 show up and is it functioning for you 6RUibJPu_d8-01000-00216448-00216582 um 6RUibJPu_d8-01001-00216583-00216751 i have an urge to to 6RUibJPu_d8-01002-00216752-00217006 broaden this slightly to the political i 6RUibJPu_d8-01003-00217007-00217151 i don't know how dangerous that is i 6RUibJPu_d8-01004-00217152-00217487 don't know i imagine we don't disagree 6RUibJPu_d8-01005-00217488-00217742 fundamentally about a lot of things but 6RUibJPu_d8-01006-00217744-00217998 what's coming to me is i just i just 6RUibJPu_d8-01007-00218000-00218223 finished a book um by bill mckibben 6RUibJPu_d8-01008-00218223-00218423 who's a climate activist 6RUibJPu_d8-01009-00218423-00218734 who is he it's we wrote in 2019 it's 6RUibJPu_d8-01010-00218735-00218951 called falter how the hum is the human 6RUibJPu_d8-01011-00218952-00219206 game playing itself out and he talks 6RUibJPu_d8-01012-00219207-00219398 about like why is climate change so hard 6RUibJPu_d8-01013-00219400-00219703 to deal with it's not just the economics 6RUibJPu_d8-01014-00219704-00220031 or the energy so it's also an ideology 6RUibJPu_d8-01015-00220032-00220342 of that was basically best expressed by 6RUibJPu_d8-01016-00220344-00220510 ayn rand 6RUibJPu_d8-01017-00220511-00220719 the the russian-american novelist who 6RUibJPu_d8-01018-00220719-00220934 wrote you know the fountainhead and 6RUibJPu_d8-01019-00220935-00221094 atlas shrugged and the virtues of 6RUibJPu_d8-01020-00221096-00221231 selfishness 6RUibJPu_d8-01021-00221232-00221423 and i remember reading those books in my 6RUibJPu_d8-01022-00221423-00221631 early 20s and being quite captivated by 6RUibJPu_d8-01023-00221632-00221846 them like like many 6RUibJPu_d8-01024-00221848-00222071 are and it was just this idea of like 6RUibJPu_d8-01025-00222071-00222294 like the heroes are basically 6RUibJPu_d8-01026-00222296-00222606 contemptuous of everyone who's not as 6RUibJPu_d8-01027-00222607-00222751 ruthless 6RUibJPu_d8-01028-00222752-00222958 and single-minded and talented as they 6RUibJPu_d8-01029-00222959-00223246 are and bill mckibben points out by 6RUibJPu_d8-01030-00223248-00223446 case after case of these leaders of 6RUibJPu_d8-01031-00223448-00223655 industry in silicon valley 6RUibJPu_d8-01032-00223656-00223798 on wall street 6RUibJPu_d8-01033-00223800-00223887 who 6RUibJPu_d8-01034-00223888-00224151 uh lionize ayn rand and like take her 6RUibJPu_d8-01035-00224152-00224294 books as their philosophy and give them 6RUibJPu_d8-01036-00224296-00224415 out to all their friends as christmas 6RUibJPu_d8-01037-00224416-00224646 presents and i wondered like 6RUibJPu_d8-01038-00224648-00224823 is contempt 6RUibJPu_d8-01039-00224823-00224975 um 6RUibJPu_d8-01040-00224976-00225367 kind of a a feature of our society 6RUibJPu_d8-01041-00225367-00225679 in a certain way 6RUibJPu_d8-01042-00225680-00226031 oh boy that's a huge box to unlock 6RUibJPu_d8-01043-00226032-00226206 um you could decline like my brain 6RUibJPu_d8-01044-00226207-00226398 doesn't have to go there i just 6RUibJPu_d8-01045-00226400-00226575 it just came out yeah i think i don't 6RUibJPu_d8-01046-00226576-00226839 even want to open that only because 6RUibJPu_d8-01047-00226840-00227087 it is um you know we are certainly the 6RUibJPu_d8-01048-00227088-00227367 more more polarized than ever before and 6RUibJPu_d8-01049-00227367-00227615 i think in terms of climate 6RUibJPu_d8-01050-00227616-00227855 we're really polarized 6RUibJPu_d8-01051-00227856-00228151 um and 6RUibJPu_d8-01052-00228152-00228382 yeah i i just don't know if we're going 6RUibJPu_d8-01053-00228383-00228582 to be able to take action fast enough 6RUibJPu_d8-01054-00228583-00228815 yeah well let me let me generalize it to 6RUibJPu_d8-01055-00228816-00228967 something i think is a more useful 6RUibJPu_d8-01056-00228967-00229191 question for the individual there there 6RUibJPu_d8-01057-00229192-00229527 are certain adaptations that are 6RUibJPu_d8-01058-00229528-00229775 good in our system that our society 6RUibJPu_d8-01059-00229776-00229975 tells us are good 6RUibJPu_d8-01060-00229976-00230063 right 6RUibJPu_d8-01061-00230064-00230310 so it's you know 6RUibJPu_d8-01062-00230311-00230446 whether it's a certain type of 6RUibJPu_d8-01063-00230448-00230655 selfishness or 6RUibJPu_d8-01064-00230656-00230775 um 6RUibJPu_d8-01065-00230776-00231006 ruthless ambition 6RUibJPu_d8-01066-00231007-00231119 or 6RUibJPu_d8-01067-00231119-00231351 you know being you know like people who 6RUibJPu_d8-01068-00231352-00231494 are critical of other people on the 6RUibJPu_d8-01069-00231496-00231646 internet it's called throwing shade and 6RUibJPu_d8-01070-00231648-00231855 they get lots of clicks and and views 6RUibJPu_d8-01071-00231856-00232031 and advertising money 6RUibJPu_d8-01072-00232032-00232119 so 6RUibJPu_d8-01073-00232119-00232342 like when we look at our system 6RUibJPu_d8-01074-00232344-00232542 if you were to look at society as a 6RUibJPu_d8-01075-00232544-00232742 whole and treat it as a person like 6RUibJPu_d8-01076-00232744-00232839 there's a 6RUibJPu_d8-01077-00232840-00232967 there's a lot of 6RUibJPu_d8-01078-00232967-00233206 those adaptive child behaviors that's 6RUibJPu_d8-01079-00233207-00233567 that we i think think of as culture 6RUibJPu_d8-01080-00233567-00233727 they're basically our civilization's 6RUibJPu_d8-01081-00233728-00233975 operating system 6RUibJPu_d8-01082-00233976-00234263 they are but i have um a greater belief 6RUibJPu_d8-01083-00234264-00234615 in the goodness of humanity and also 6RUibJPu_d8-01084-00234616-00234775 of 6RUibJPu_d8-01085-00234776-00234991 that a lot of people see that stuff but 6RUibJPu_d8-01086-00234992-00235215 they see through it too and a lot of the 6RUibJPu_d8-01087-00235216-00235446 so-called shade is coming from 6RUibJPu_d8-01088-00235448-00235655 younger people who just haven't found 6RUibJPu_d8-01089-00235656-00235815 themselves and haven't found their niche 6RUibJPu_d8-01090-00235816-00235982 and haven't found their way 6RUibJPu_d8-01091-00235983-00236206 and they're just trying to get notoriety 6RUibJPu_d8-01092-00236207-00236342 and get seen they're trying to be 6RUibJPu_d8-01093-00236344-00236487 witnessed 6RUibJPu_d8-01094-00236488-00236623 i think the desire to be seen and 6RUibJPu_d8-01095-00236623-00236998 witnessed is number one priority for 6RUibJPu_d8-01096-00237000-00237158 all of us 6RUibJPu_d8-01097-00237159-00237319 and so i think 6RUibJPu_d8-01098-00237319-00237606 you know i'm not a believer that it that 6RUibJPu_d8-01099-00237607-00237871 it defines us i am 6RUibJPu_d8-01100-00237871-00238071 i definitely see the negativity but i 6RUibJPu_d8-01101-00238071-00238303 see a lot of positivity i see a lot of 6RUibJPu_d8-01102-00238304-00238519 people trying to make a difference in i 6RUibJPu_d8-01103-00238519-00238742 see a lot of people who have massive 6RUibJPu_d8-01104-00238744-00238951 followings online 6RUibJPu_d8-01105-00238952-00239198 that are putting out incredibly powerful 6RUibJPu_d8-01106-00239200-00239406 content that's really look at jay shetty 6RUibJPu_d8-01107-00239407-00239687 look at lewis house look at the people 6RUibJPu_d8-01108-00239688-00239975 who are just putting out just impeccable 6RUibJPu_d8-01109-00239976-00240334 positive content all the time 6RUibJPu_d8-01110-00240335-00240591 and so thank you for uh 6RUibJPu_d8-01111-00240592-00240751 for balancing me 6RUibJPu_d8-01112-00240752-00241103 and and also for 6RUibJPu_d8-01113-00241104-00241294 you know would you say that one of the 6RUibJPu_d8-01114-00241296-00241471 ways that each of us 6RUibJPu_d8-01115-00241471-00241663 can bring about a more beautiful world 6RUibJPu_d8-01116-00241664-00241767 is to 6RUibJPu_d8-01117-00241767-00241951 you know work on ourselves so that we 6RUibJPu_d8-01118-00241952-00242191 are able to see and witness others in 6RUibJPu_d8-01119-00242192-00242398 their in their goodness in their 6RUibJPu_d8-01120-00242400-00242663 functionality and even have compassion 6RUibJPu_d8-01121-00242664-00242927 for their adaptive parts 6RUibJPu_d8-01122-00242928-00243246 it is the drive of my practice i 6RUibJPu_d8-01123-00243248-00243534 actually love uncovering the absolute 6RUibJPu_d8-01124-00243535-00243806 jewel that each human being is and 6RUibJPu_d8-01125-00243807-00244071 helping them to not only see it but live 6RUibJPu_d8-01126-00244071-00244287 it breathe it be it 6RUibJPu_d8-01127-00244288-00244558 because they are so powerful 6RUibJPu_d8-01128-00244559-00244839 and any adaptive behaviors they have any 6RUibJPu_d8-01129-00244840-00245127 of the baggage that may define the ways 6RUibJPu_d8-01130-00245128-00245382 that their life isn't working for them 6RUibJPu_d8-01131-00245383-00245567 they're all things that they can get 6RUibJPu_d8-01132-00245567-00245742 aware of they're all things that they 6RUibJPu_d8-01133-00245744-00245998 can get in control of i mean there is 6RUibJPu_d8-01134-00246000-00246119 like 6RUibJPu_d8-01135-00246119-00246358 power in each and every one of us like 6RUibJPu_d8-01136-00246359-00246534 in every cell 6RUibJPu_d8-01137-00246535-00246806 and so i i just 6RUibJPu_d8-01138-00246807-00247055 think yes you're right it's a it's about 6RUibJPu_d8-01139-00247056-00247446 uncovering the jewels of who we are and 6RUibJPu_d8-01140-00247448-00247751 how we can be the very best self that we 6RUibJPu_d8-01141-00247752-00248039 can be in order to enable 6RUibJPu_d8-01142-00248040-00248142 and 6RUibJPu_d8-01143-00248144-00248310 you know this sounds very cosmic because 6RUibJPu_d8-01144-00248311-00248439 i don't really 6RUibJPu_d8-01145-00248440-00248663 hold it this way but i do on another 6RUibJPu_d8-01146-00248664-00248855 level believe that when each one of us 6RUibJPu_d8-01147-00248856-00249039 is contributing at the highest level of 6RUibJPu_d8-01148-00249040-00249334 who we are the entire world the entire 6RUibJPu_d8-01149-00249335-00249519 organism if you will changes for the 6RUibJPu_d8-01150-00249519-00249623 better 6RUibJPu_d8-01151-00249623-00249863 and so yeah and i mean it's even like i 6RUibJPu_d8-01152-00249864-00250023 don't know i keep mentioning people 6RUibJPu_d8-01153-00250023-00250215 online because if you ever follow 6RUibJPu_d8-01154-00250216-00250479 garyvee on on instagram the guy is rude 6RUibJPu_d8-01155-00250480-00250663 and in your face 6RUibJPu_d8-01156-00250664-00250951 but he's brilliantly compassionate 6RUibJPu_d8-01157-00250952-00251206 brilliantly sensitive 6RUibJPu_d8-01158-00251207-00251487 and he is giving a message that says 6RUibJPu_d8-01159-00251488-00251887 quit the false illusions quit the bs 6RUibJPu_d8-01160-00251888-00252094 quit the trying to jump over the next 6RUibJPu_d8-01161-00252096-00252351 guy to get to your next success quit the 6RUibJPu_d8-01162-00252352-00252519 quit the shortcuts 6RUibJPu_d8-01163-00252519-00252775 you know everything takes work but it 6RUibJPu_d8-01164-00252776-00253079 takes dedication but don't lose yourself 6RUibJPu_d8-01165-00253080-00253279 in thinking there's a fast fix or that 6RUibJPu_d8-01166-00253280-00253687 you can you know use power over others 6RUibJPu_d8-01167-00253688-00253894 you know he's he's his message is 6RUibJPu_d8-01168-00253896-00254023 amazing 6RUibJPu_d8-01169-00254023-00254110 hmm 6RUibJPu_d8-01170-00254111-00254310 yeah i mean just you know when he says 6RUibJPu_d8-01171-00254311-00254567 like this cosmic thing like 6RUibJPu_d8-01172-00254567-00254798 you know like if i just try to imagine 6RUibJPu_d8-01173-00254800-00255039 the world without humans in it 6RUibJPu_d8-01174-00255040-00255182 like everything would work like it would 6RUibJPu_d8-01175-00255183-00255423 still be like yeah forests and meadows 6RUibJPu_d8-01176-00255423-00255655 and oceans and like schools of fish and 6RUibJPu_d8-01177-00255656-00255910 birds like it would be beautiful right 6RUibJPu_d8-01178-00255911-00255991 like 6RUibJPu_d8-01179-00255992-00256151 and yeah the planet would come back in a 6RUibJPu_d8-01180-00256152-00256271 hurry 6RUibJPu_d8-01181-00256271-00256471 and that's just every creature being its 6RUibJPu_d8-01182-00256471-00256710 best self like like we're the ones 6RUibJPu_d8-01183-00256711-00257015 there's a beautiful line from a um 6RUibJPu_d8-01184-00257016-00257175 david white poem 6RUibJPu_d8-01185-00257176-00257367 says you know why we are the one 6RUibJPu_d8-01186-00257367-00257575 terrible part of creation privileged to 6RUibJPu_d8-01187-00257576-00257871 refuse our flowering 6RUibJPu_d8-01188-00257871-00258023 you know 6RUibJPu_d8-01189-00258023-00258255 yes and and so let's go back to that 6RUibJPu_d8-01190-00258256-00258398 history then 6RUibJPu_d8-01191-00258400-00258606 that is the thing 6RUibJPu_d8-01192-00258607-00258894 that makes the refusal of the flowering 6RUibJPu_d8-01193-00258896-00259142 when you have 6RUibJPu_d8-01194-00259144-00259367 a wound 6RUibJPu_d8-01195-00259367-00259679 that wound stays with you even if it 6RUibJPu_d8-01196-00259680-00259894 felt like it wasn't 6RUibJPu_d8-01197-00259896-00260087 you know your parents never got divorced 6RUibJPu_d8-01198-00260088-00260327 my parents never got divorced 6RUibJPu_d8-01199-00260328-00260503 you know your parents never got divorced 6RUibJPu_d8-01200-00260504-00260734 you had a good high school and college 6RUibJPu_d8-01201-00260735-00260894 you went to college you know you had 6RUibJPu_d8-01202-00260896-00261127 opportunity you find yourself thinking 6RUibJPu_d8-01203-00261128-00261415 well what have i got to complain about 6RUibJPu_d8-01204-00261416-00261703 but the truth is you know wounds exist 6RUibJPu_d8-01205-00261704-00261887 for people and they have an emotional 6RUibJPu_d8-01206-00261888-00262191 impact and they definitely 6RUibJPu_d8-01207-00262192-00262351 you know i know a lot of people who are 6RUibJPu_d8-01208-00262352-00262519 very hard on themselves like i'm a real 6RUibJPu_d8-01209-00262520-00262806 high performance person i get stuff done 6RUibJPu_d8-01210-00262807-00263063 but i've always been very hard on myself 6RUibJPu_d8-01211-00263064-00263263 and somebody pointed that out to me 6RUibJPu_d8-01212-00263264-00263415 recently and i remember just kind of 6RUibJPu_d8-01213-00263416-00263671 sitting there and kind of going 6RUibJPu_d8-01214-00263672-00263982 i've been seen you know 6RUibJPu_d8-01215-00263983-00264103 and 6RUibJPu_d8-01216-00264104-00264279 you know it's it's sometimes in those 6RUibJPu_d8-01217-00264280-00264527 moments when you're seen 6RUibJPu_d8-01218-00264528-00264767 if the person isn't judging you they're 6RUibJPu_d8-01219-00264768-00264991 just witnessing 6RUibJPu_d8-01220-00264992-00265271 it can be transforming 6RUibJPu_d8-01221-00265272-00265582 so that is my job as a coach 6RUibJPu_d8-01222-00265583-00265767 is to witness 6RUibJPu_d8-01223-00265768-00265991 in a way that doesn't shame 6RUibJPu_d8-01224-00265992-00266158 it doesn't blame 6RUibJPu_d8-01225-00266159-00266327 i don't want to go blame their mom i 6RUibJPu_d8-01226-00266328-00266495 don't want to go blame them i don't want 6RUibJPu_d8-01227-00266496-00266703 to blame anybody 6RUibJPu_d8-01228-00266704-00266863 but it 6RUibJPu_d8-01229-00266864-00267055 it opens a door 6RUibJPu_d8-01230-00267056-00267279 to a different level of understanding 6RUibJPu_d8-01231-00267280-00267591 and awareness that can break patterns in 6RUibJPu_d8-01232-00267592-00267791 a new york minute 6RUibJPu_d8-01233-00267792-00267982 in terms of their ability to shift 6RUibJPu_d8-01234-00267983-00268110 things 6RUibJPu_d8-01235-00268111-00268319 now i have i have clients 6RUibJPu_d8-01236-00268320-00268471 who 6RUibJPu_d8-01237-00268472-00268710 have and are aware of dysfunctional 6RUibJPu_d8-01238-00268711-00268815 patterns 6RUibJPu_d8-01239-00268816-00269039 and they are they can be fused with them 6RUibJPu_d8-01240-00269040-00269199 they could think like i can't that's 6RUibJPu_d8-01241-00269200-00269423 been the reason for my success as 6RUibJPu_d8-01242-00269424-00269543 opposed to 6RUibJPu_d8-01243-00269544-00269719 they were successful in spite of that 6RUibJPu_d8-01244-00269720-00269815 thing 6RUibJPu_d8-01245-00269816-00269991 and i'm wondering are there people that 6RUibJPu_d8-01246-00269992-00270127 you you know 6RUibJPu_d8-01247-00270128-00270391 okay yeah i get i get angry but boy it 6RUibJPu_d8-01248-00270392-00270567 motivates everyone and it keeps people 6RUibJPu_d8-01249-00270568-00270791 on their toes and yeah my father did 6RUibJPu_d8-01250-00270792-00271047 that and my father you know disciplined 6RUibJPu_d8-01251-00271048-00271287 me harshly and i'm glad 6RUibJPu_d8-01252-00271288-00271471 like you know if he hadn't done that god 6RUibJPu_d8-01253-00271472-00271639 knows where i'd be today like do you 6RUibJPu_d8-01254-00271640-00271919 have do you work with people who are 6RUibJPu_d8-01255-00271920-00272287 defending their adaptations a lot 6RUibJPu_d8-01256-00272288-00272375 i do 6RUibJPu_d8-01257-00272376-00272655 i absolutely do um what's your plan you 6RUibJPu_d8-01258-00272656-00272815 know i think it's 6RUibJPu_d8-01259-00272816-00273095 um well my play is to let them hold it 6RUibJPu_d8-01260-00273096-00273334 for a while 6RUibJPu_d8-01261-00273335-00273543 i don't actually try to jump in because 6RUibJPu_d8-01262-00273544-00273758 then that's the judgment again 6RUibJPu_d8-01263-00273759-00273958 if i try to jump in and say oh howie i 6RUibJPu_d8-01264-00273959-00274110 don't believe that 6RUibJPu_d8-01265-00274111-00274503 um you know i'm sorry but that's not 6RUibJPu_d8-01266-00274504-00274703 you know all it does is make them feel 6RUibJPu_d8-01267-00274704-00274927 like i just shamed them or that you know 6RUibJPu_d8-01268-00274928-00275015 so 6RUibJPu_d8-01269-00275016-00275295 i will keep moving in the process until 6RUibJPu_d8-01270-00275296-00275487 we hit another roadblock 6RUibJPu_d8-01271-00275488-00275758 and there's something going there 6RUibJPu_d8-01272-00275759-00276103 that relates to this other piece 6RUibJPu_d8-01273-00276104-00276182 and 6RUibJPu_d8-01274-00276183-00276551 say you know how does this fit with 6RUibJPu_d8-01275-00276552-00276647 you know 6RUibJPu_d8-01276-00276648-00276815 i know your dad was always really 6RUibJPu_d8-01277-00276816-00276967 critical of you and really hard on you 6RUibJPu_d8-01278-00276968-00277119 and that drove you and that made you 6RUibJPu_d8-01279-00277120-00277334 successful in ways that you don't 6RUibJPu_d8-01280-00277335-00277567 believe you'd be successful but i gotta 6RUibJPu_d8-01281-00277568-00277767 tell you my honest take on you howie is 6RUibJPu_d8-01282-00277768-00277910 that you would have been successful if 6RUibJPu_d8-01283-00277911-00278134 you crawled out from under a rock 6RUibJPu_d8-01284-00278135-00278287 because you 6RUibJPu_d8-01285-00278288-00278358 have 6RUibJPu_d8-01286-00278359-00278567 boom boom boom boom boom 6RUibJPu_d8-01287-00278568-00278758 and being able to give them my bullet 6RUibJPu_d8-01288-00278759-00278967 list of how powerful they are 6RUibJPu_d8-01289-00278968-00279279 and why that's so powerful 6RUibJPu_d8-01290-00279280-00279503 so i think you were powerful despite 6RUibJPu_d8-01291-00279504-00279767 your father 6RUibJPu_d8-01292-00279768-00280082 and often it's 6RUibJPu_d8-01293-00280083-00280295 so huge 6RUibJPu_d8-01294-00280296-00280479 just to be seen in a way that's 6RUibJPu_d8-01295-00280480-00280647 compassionate and that says now your 6RUibJPu_d8-01296-00280648-00280903 father didn't do this you did this 6RUibJPu_d8-01297-00280904-00281182 they they're i've just seen grown men 6RUibJPu_d8-01298-00281183-00281295 and women 6RUibJPu_d8-01299-00281296-00281534 well up with tears and just be like 6RUibJPu_d8-01300-00281535-00281782 wow i never thought of it that way and 6RUibJPu_d8-01301-00281783-00281999 i don't let myself believe that i don't 6RUibJPu_d8-01302-00282000-00282071 i 6RUibJPu_d8-01303-00282072-00282343 don't hold that and i said yeah i i can 6RUibJPu_d8-01304-00282344-00282510 see that you don't hold it 6RUibJPu_d8-01305-00282511-00282663 because you're 6RUibJPu_d8-01306-00282664-00282871 it's still outside of you you still 6RUibJPu_d8-01307-00282872-00283030 believe that you only got there because 6RUibJPu_d8-01308-00283031-00283167 you were 6RUibJPu_d8-01309-00283168-00283471 yelled at told you had to get there 6RUibJPu_d8-01310-00283472-00283671 but the truth is you bootstrapped 6RUibJPu_d8-01311-00283672-00283903 yourself you're the one that worked for 6RUibJPu_d8-01312-00283904-00284134 low wages for six years after college 6RUibJPu_d8-01313-00284135-00284310 and developed your own app and did this 6RUibJPu_d8-01314-00284311-00284575 and did that and did it you know and and 6RUibJPu_d8-01315-00284576-00284806 so it's it's always 6RUibJPu_d8-01316-00284807-00285030 for me coaching is always about 6RUibJPu_d8-01317-00285031-00285191 witnessing the individual which is 6RUibJPu_d8-01318-00285192-00285319 therapy but 6RUibJPu_d8-01319-00285320-00285534 but it isn't therapy because i don't 6RUibJPu_d8-01320-00285535-00285847 want to wallow in their past i want to 6RUibJPu_d8-01321-00285848-00286054 build their sense of self so that they 6RUibJPu_d8-01322-00286055-00286206 really understand 6RUibJPu_d8-01323-00286207-00286423 they can do anything so let's get busy 6RUibJPu_d8-01324-00286424-00286679 and do it let's not thank your father 6RUibJPu_d8-01325-00286680-00286999 anymore because he didn't do this 6RUibJPu_d8-01326-00287000-00287230 so it reminds me in terms of the type of 6RUibJPu_d8-01327-00287231-00287447 education so you know so when i'm 6RUibJPu_d8-01328-00287448-00287639 teaching people about 6RUibJPu_d8-01329-00287640-00287847 exercise and diet 6RUibJPu_d8-01330-00287848-00288110 for example i will refer to our 6RUibJPu_d8-01331-00288111-00288367 evolutionary past to explain why they 6RUibJPu_d8-01332-00288368-00288510 have a sweet tooth why they don't want 6RUibJPu_d8-01333-00288511-00288639 to get off the couch 6RUibJPu_d8-01334-00288640-00288854 and in terms of survival as you know 6RUibJPu_d8-01335-00288855-00289079 these are adaptations and so what you're 6RUibJPu_d8-01336-00289080-00289327 doing here is just sort of customizing 6RUibJPu_d8-01337-00289328-00289503 them to to 6RUibJPu_d8-01338-00289504-00289758 to the individual's origins 6RUibJPu_d8-01339-00289759-00289903 and their 6RUibJPu_d8-01340-00289904-00290063 the environment which they were raised 6RUibJPu_d8-01341-00290064-00290319 in addition to okay we're humans coming 6RUibJPu_d8-01342-00290320-00290463 from a line of humans who lived in the 6RUibJPu_d8-01343-00290464-00290671 savannah and you had to you know you ate 6RUibJPu_d8-01344-00290672-00290799 whatever you could find whenever you 6RUibJPu_d8-01345-00290800-00290927 could find it and you remembered where 6RUibJPu_d8-01346-00290928-00291158 the good stuff was and that's why 6RUibJPu_d8-01347-00291159-00291295 you know you salivate when you think 6RUibJPu_d8-01348-00291296-00291430 about going to home depot because they 6RUibJPu_d8-01349-00291431-00291543 have snicker bars at the checkout 6RUibJPu_d8-01350-00291544-00291719 counter 6RUibJPu_d8-01351-00291720-00291967 right so yeah so it's all 6RUibJPu_d8-01352-00291968-00292175 um now one of the problems with that is 6RUibJPu_d8-01353-00292176-00292358 that that when i talk to people about 6RUibJPu_d8-01354-00292359-00292479 that there are there are ways in which 6RUibJPu_d8-01355-00292480-00292647 people can internalize that story and 6RUibJPu_d8-01356-00292648-00292847 say well it's hopeless right i'm 6RUibJPu_d8-01357-00292848-00293095 genetically programmed 6RUibJPu_d8-01358-00293096-00293247 to behave in a certain way and doing 6RUibJPu_d8-01359-00293248-00293375 anything else is going to be a really 6RUibJPu_d8-01360-00293376-00293591 uphill battle you're saying something 6RUibJPu_d8-01361-00293592-00293910 different about learned patterns 6RUibJPu_d8-01362-00293911-00294110 right it's never hopeless 6RUibJPu_d8-01363-00294111-00294303 it's not only not hopeless but it's the 6RUibJPu_d8-01364-00294304-00294447 awareness of 6RUibJPu_d8-01365-00294448-00294751 it always comes back to awareness of how 6RUibJPu_d8-01366-00294752-00294991 the pattern developed and how they how 6RUibJPu_d8-01367-00294992-00295127 it served them 6RUibJPu_d8-01368-00295128-00295647 but how it no longer does 6RUibJPu_d8-01369-00295648-00295919 because the power is theirs now it isn't 6RUibJPu_d8-01370-00295920-00296119 about this adaptive behavior being the 6RUibJPu_d8-01371-00296120-00296351 thing that drives the power 6RUibJPu_d8-01372-00296352-00296558 being mean to your employees 6RUibJPu_d8-01373-00296559-00297134 isn't powerful 6RUibJPu_d8-01374-00297135-00297334 uh so so i think i have a real good 6RUibJPu_d8-01375-00297335-00297695 sense of how you use the past 6RUibJPu_d8-01376-00297696-00297982 to inform and motivate present and 6RUibJPu_d8-01377-00297983-00298158 future without getting stuck in it and 6RUibJPu_d8-01378-00298159-00298263 without 6RUibJPu_d8-01379-00298264-00298623 uh before we jump jump ahead you are a 6RUibJPu_d8-01380-00298624-00298847 trained therapist are there things that 6RUibJPu_d8-01381-00298848-00298927 that 6RUibJPu_d8-01382-00298928-00299103 if for coaches who are listening to this 6RUibJPu_d8-01383-00299104-00299239 who are not 6RUibJPu_d8-01384-00299240-00299447 trained in clinical practice should 6RUibJPu_d8-01385-00299448-00299687 avoid or not do or 6RUibJPu_d8-01386-00299688-00299951 signs that they need to get help 6RUibJPu_d8-01387-00299952-00300175 if we even open the door for 6RUibJPu_d8-01388-00300176-00300310 you know where do you think you learned 6RUibJPu_d8-01389-00300311-00300687 that or who did that to you 6RUibJPu_d8-01390-00300688-00300927 you know i i think that i'm a trained 6RUibJPu_d8-01391-00300928-00301103 therapist i'm also a trained coach and 6RUibJPu_d8-01392-00301104-00301358 so i also i really believe that when you 6RUibJPu_d8-01393-00301359-00301606 see coaches that are also clinically 6RUibJPu_d8-01394-00301607-00301903 trained you have a real different hybrid 6RUibJPu_d8-01395-00301904-00302196 um and there's the ability to 6RUibJPu_d8-01396-00302197-00302351 [Music] 6RUibJPu_d8-01397-00302352-00302482 to see 6RUibJPu_d8-01398-00302483-00302639 and 6RUibJPu_d8-01399-00302640-00302951 examine but not get not circle not get 6RUibJPu_d8-01400-00302952-00303079 stuck there 6RUibJPu_d8-01401-00303080-00303487 and i also feel that 6RUibJPu_d8-01402-00303488-00303703 for for john and i and i'll i'll speak 6RUibJPu_d8-01403-00303704-00303927 for myself but the process of writing 6RUibJPu_d8-01404-00303928-00304127 our book we spent six years talking 6RUibJPu_d8-01405-00304128-00304319 about the secrets 6RUibJPu_d8-01406-00304320-00304479 and that was six years of therapy and 6RUibJPu_d8-01407-00304480-00304639 coaching that i was 6RUibJPu_d8-01408-00304640-00304782 personally doing so i had a lot of 6RUibJPu_d8-01409-00304783-00304991 thoughts on what works and what doesn't 6RUibJPu_d8-01410-00304992-00305215 work and what are the key what are the 6RUibJPu_d8-01411-00305216-00305439 key elements that we see 6RUibJPu_d8-01412-00305440-00305623 that are really important to all 6RUibJPu_d8-01413-00305624-00305847 relationships not just marriages but 6RUibJPu_d8-01414-00305848-00306119 these are really key things and they're 6RUibJPu_d8-01415-00306120-00306310 all neurological 6RUibJPu_d8-01416-00306311-00306527 you know you can either be in gratitude 6RUibJPu_d8-01417-00306528-00306727 and appreciation for the person you love 6RUibJPu_d8-01418-00306728-00306991 and constantly be letting them know the 6RUibJPu_d8-01419-00306992-00307215 ways that you appreciate them which 6RUibJPu_d8-01420-00307216-00307463 totally warms up the relationship or you 6RUibJPu_d8-01421-00307464-00307654 can be in that critical place of like 6RUibJPu_d8-01422-00307655-00307879 babe i love you but you got to lose that 6RUibJPu_d8-01423-00307880-00308054 10 pounds 6RUibJPu_d8-01424-00308055-00308263 you know it's like who needs that to say 6RUibJPu_d8-01425-00308264-00308439 to them while you're eating a plate of 6RUibJPu_d8-01426-00308440-00308551 pasta 6RUibJPu_d8-01427-00308552-00308719 you know 6RUibJPu_d8-01428-00308720-00308871 but people do that stuff in their 6RUibJPu_d8-01429-00308872-00309071 relationships all the time because those 6RUibJPu_d8-01430-00309072-00309230 unconscious patterns 6RUibJPu_d8-01431-00309231-00309487 drive unconscious behavior 6RUibJPu_d8-01432-00309488-00309703 which takes you into the neurological 6RUibJPu_d8-01433-00309704-00309943 loop that's negative that was part of 6RUibJPu_d8-01434-00309944-00310158 your adaptive decisions 6RUibJPu_d8-01435-00310159-00310319 and so that's where where it really 6RUibJPu_d8-01436-00310320-00310534 comes from and in relationship 6RUibJPu_d8-01437-00310535-00310854 it it spins into sort of predictable 6RUibJPu_d8-01438-00310855-00311206 repetition pretty quickly 6RUibJPu_d8-01439-00311207-00311406 well and relational theory is that all 6RUibJPu_d8-01440-00311407-00311615 of life is relationship it doesn't 6RUibJPu_d8-01441-00311616-00311767 matter whether you're at work whether 6RUibJPu_d8-01442-00311768-00312039 you're online whether you're in with 6RUibJPu_d8-01443-00312040-00312215 your kids whether you're with your 6RUibJPu_d8-01444-00312216-00312327 spouse 6RUibJPu_d8-01445-00312328-00312495 you know whoever you're with whether 6RUibJPu_d8-01446-00312496-00312623 you're with the person who's checking 6RUibJPu_d8-01447-00312624-00312775 you out at the grocery store you're 6RUibJPu_d8-01448-00312776-00313023 having a relationship in that moment 6RUibJPu_d8-01449-00313024-00313143 how are you going to behave are you 6RUibJPu_d8-01450-00313144-00313382 going to be short with them 6RUibJPu_d8-01451-00313383-00313615 are you going to be kind 6RUibJPu_d8-01452-00313616-00313767 who do you want to be 6RUibJPu_d8-01453-00313768-00313910 that's the other question i ask people 6RUibJPu_d8-01454-00313911-00314047 all the time 6RUibJPu_d8-01455-00314048-00314191 who do you want to be in the world tell 6RUibJPu_d8-01456-00314192-00314439 me about powerful howie 6RUibJPu_d8-01457-00314440-00314543 you know 6RUibJPu_d8-01458-00314544-00314663 because 6RUibJPu_d8-01459-00314664-00314895 i just you know i love to watch my 6RUibJPu_d8-01460-00314896-00315095 clients blossom i love to watch my 6RUibJPu_d8-01461-00315096-00315310 clients step into their power in ways 6RUibJPu_d8-01462-00315311-00315567 that they never even dreamed they could 6RUibJPu_d8-01463-00315568-00315775 because they suddenly start to live in 6RUibJPu_d8-01464-00315776-00316030 the part of them that is truly powerful 6RUibJPu_d8-01465-00316031-00316247 these adaptive patterns have served them 6RUibJPu_d8-01466-00316248-00316406 but waking up to the ways that they 6RUibJPu_d8-01467-00316407-00316710 don't serve them opens up the gates of 6RUibJPu_d8-01468-00316711-00317167 power for them 6RUibJPu_d8-01469-00317168-00317239 so 6RUibJPu_d8-01470-00317240-00317415 you mentioned earlier that you want to 6RUibJPu_d8-01471-00317416-00317599 shift the neurological loops to the 6RUibJPu_d8-01472-00317600-00317830 opposites 6RUibJPu_d8-01473-00317831-00318015 of the adaptive behavior can you talk 6RUibJPu_d8-01474-00318016-00318151 for just a we have a few minutes left 6RUibJPu_d8-01475-00318152-00318399 can you just talk for a few minutes on 6RUibJPu_d8-01476-00318400-00318719 how you do that 6RUibJPu_d8-01477-00318720-00318975 uh i really just i i i'm an educator as 6RUibJPu_d8-01478-00318976-00319254 much as i'm a coach and i or a therapist 6RUibJPu_d8-01479-00319255-00319558 i find that education is power and so i 6RUibJPu_d8-01480-00319559-00319743 will take a moment in a coaching session 6RUibJPu_d8-01481-00319744-00319951 to say may i may i take a teaching 6RUibJPu_d8-01482-00319952-00320079 moment here 6RUibJPu_d8-01483-00320080-00320334 um and they always say yes 6RUibJPu_d8-01484-00320335-00320534 i even have little handouts that i share 6RUibJPu_d8-01485-00320535-00320854 with people but things like um you know 6RUibJPu_d8-01486-00320855-00321054 your your 6RUibJPu_d8-01487-00321055-00321215 your brain 6RUibJPu_d8-01488-00321216-00321510 is always cutting new grooves 6RUibJPu_d8-01489-00321511-00321743 and whatever you train it wherever you 6RUibJPu_d8-01490-00321744-00322006 train it to go that's where it will go 6RUibJPu_d8-01491-00322007-00322239 and so 6RUibJPu_d8-01492-00322240-00322463 you can either decide to train it in on 6RUibJPu_d8-01493-00322464-00322615 the negative track 6RUibJPu_d8-01494-00322616-00322839 or you can you know which is the track 6RUibJPu_d8-01495-00322840-00323030 of like let's go have a fast food 6RUibJPu_d8-01496-00323031-00323239 hamburger and then after that let's have 6RUibJPu_d8-01497-00323240-00323503 a shake or you can train it in the 6RUibJPu_d8-01498-00323504-00323703 positive groove of like i'm not really 6RUibJPu_d8-01499-00323704-00323854 hooked on these green drinks but i 6RUibJPu_d8-01500-00323855-00323958 really like it when i put the 6RUibJPu_d8-01501-00323959-00324175 blueberries in banana and it's palatable 6RUibJPu_d8-01502-00324176-00324271 and good 6RUibJPu_d8-01503-00324272-00324558 so i'm gonna do that today so you just 6RUibJPu_d8-01504-00324559-00324743 you know it's just uh either or 6RUibJPu_d8-01505-00324744-00325303 decisions but um 6RUibJPu_d8-01506-00325304-00325551 you know i i 6RUibJPu_d8-01507-00325552-00325799 i find that it's it's just helping 6RUibJPu_d8-01508-00325800-00326119 people to get back to that awareness of 6RUibJPu_d8-01509-00326120-00326223 what is it 6RUibJPu_d8-01510-00326224-00326447 how is this pattern serving you or not 6RUibJPu_d8-01511-00326448-00326663 serving you so that they can shift it 6RUibJPu_d8-01512-00326664-00326958 and so 6RUibJPu_d8-01513-00326959-00327182 helping them to go from criticism to 6RUibJPu_d8-01514-00327183-00327399 appreciation is simply giving them 6RUibJPu_d8-01515-00327400-00327543 actions to do 6RUibJPu_d8-01516-00327544-00327758 i okay so let's say we have somebody 6RUibJPu_d8-01517-00327759-00328063 that is is a critical boss and maybe the 6RUibJPu_d8-01518-00328064-00328215 actions would be 6RUibJPu_d8-01519-00328216-00328399 you know i want you to find 6RUibJPu_d8-01520-00328400-00328519 you know i want you to read the one 6RUibJPu_d8-01521-00328520-00328734 minute manager find them doing some 6RUibJPu_d8-01522-00328735-00328919 catch them doing something right and 6RUibJPu_d8-01523-00328920-00329110 then i want you to take time every day 6RUibJPu_d8-01524-00329111-00329295 to find one thing that you appreciate 6RUibJPu_d8-01525-00329296-00329471 about the five employees that you have 6RUibJPu_d8-01526-00329472-00329623 direct contact with 6RUibJPu_d8-01527-00329624-00329830 and actually go tell them why you 6RUibJPu_d8-01528-00329831-00329958 appreciate it and that you think they're 6RUibJPu_d8-01529-00329959-00330103 doing a good job 6RUibJPu_d8-01530-00330104-00330406 and watch how they respond 6RUibJPu_d8-01531-00330407-00330671 and you know so it's just actual 6RUibJPu_d8-01532-00330672-00330967 little goals that we're setting and then 6RUibJPu_d8-01533-00330968-00331167 the next session we'll talk about you 6RUibJPu_d8-01534-00331168-00331415 know what did you do what happened and 6RUibJPu_d8-01535-00331416-00331639 how did it work and those stories are 6RUibJPu_d8-01536-00331640-00331799 often really amazing because they're 6RUibJPu_d8-01537-00331800-00332127 often shocked and surprised so 6RUibJPu_d8-01538-00332128-00332303 then understanding in the teaching 6RUibJPu_d8-01539-00332304-00332478 moment that when you change a 6RUibJPu_d8-01540-00332479-00332639 neurological loop from negative to 6RUibJPu_d8-01541-00332640-00332910 positive you're helping them to 6RUibJPu_d8-01542-00332911-00333071 change the way their brain thinks 6RUibJPu_d8-01543-00333072-00333351 instead of the way that it's reacting 6RUibJPu_d8-01544-00333352-00333567 so what i notice is that you're not 6RUibJPu_d8-01545-00333568-00333782 necessarily trying to intervene in the 6RUibJPu_d8-01546-00333783-00334054 hardest moment of them being triggered 6RUibJPu_d8-01547-00334055-00334263 so the way the way i think about this is 6RUibJPu_d8-01548-00334264-00334415 when i'm working with people i can 6RUibJPu_d8-01549-00334416-00334703 either teach them how to say no to the 6RUibJPu_d8-01550-00334704-00334975 candy bar or i could teach them to add 6RUibJPu_d8-01551-00334976-00335134 some salad 6RUibJPu_d8-01552-00335135-00335334 right so with the idea that the good 6RUibJPu_d8-01553-00335335-00335567 stuff can eventually 6RUibJPu_d8-01554-00335568-00335775 change your self-image a little bit your 6RUibJPu_d8-01555-00335776-00335927 identity 6RUibJPu_d8-01556-00335928-00336119 you can pay attention to how you feel 6RUibJPu_d8-01557-00336120-00336278 when you eat it and it'll start to crowd 6RUibJPu_d8-01558-00336279-00336423 out the bad stuff 6RUibJPu_d8-01559-00336424-00336582 right so that's what i'm hearing so like 6RUibJPu_d8-01560-00336583-00336775 do the one minute manager thing but not 6RUibJPu_d8-01561-00336776-00336927 necessarily like do the one minute 6RUibJPu_d8-01562-00336928-00337078 manager thing the moment you feel like 6RUibJPu_d8-01563-00337079-00337263 exploding at someone 6RUibJPu_d8-01564-00337264-00337367 am i 6RUibJPu_d8-01565-00337368-00337591 am i getting that right yeah i think 6RUibJPu_d8-01566-00337592-00337815 it's it's it's simpler than that because 6RUibJPu_d8-01567-00337816-00337951 i think if we're 6RUibJPu_d8-01568-00337952-00338078 if we're just trying to bring in the 6RUibJPu_d8-01569-00338079-00338334 salad we're just trying to add something 6RUibJPu_d8-01570-00338335-00338615 that might add value in that moment or 6RUibJPu_d8-01571-00338616-00338806 that might just distract them or bring 6RUibJPu_d8-01572-00338807-00339063 something good in versus trying to when 6RUibJPu_d8-01573-00339064-00339319 i say i sidle up to them i i will 6RUibJPu_d8-01574-00339320-00339463 commiserate with somebody about the 6RUibJPu_d8-01575-00339464-00339647 candy bar 6RUibJPu_d8-01576-00339648-00339982 but then i also will be like 6RUibJPu_d8-01577-00339983-00340199 but here's here's the contract you made 6RUibJPu_d8-01578-00340200-00340358 with me around what we were going to 6RUibJPu_d8-01579-00340359-00340654 work on so i just want to remind you 6RUibJPu_d8-01580-00340655-00340767 of 6RUibJPu_d8-01581-00340768-00340967 the standards of integrity you agreed to 6RUibJPu_d8-01582-00340968-00341134 and the things that you said you wanted 6RUibJPu_d8-01583-00341135-00341495 to do so the question is you know do you 6RUibJPu_d8-01584-00341496-00341719 know 6RUibJPu_d8-01585-00341720-00341934 is this is this going to serve where you 6RUibJPu_d8-01586-00341935-00342182 want to get to 6RUibJPu_d8-01587-00342183-00342351 all right and then so and i know it 6RUibJPu_d8-01588-00342352-00342503 sounds like i'm coming back to the place 6RUibJPu_d8-01589-00342504-00342639 that's critical 6RUibJPu_d8-01590-00342640-00342871 but i i always want to keep asking 6RUibJPu_d8-01591-00342872-00343047 questions so that they can come to that 6RUibJPu_d8-01592-00343048-00343247 conclusion on their own right i think 6RUibJPu_d8-01593-00343248-00343399 what i'm asking about is like when they 6RUibJPu_d8-01594-00343400-00343710 are in the heat of the moment 6RUibJPu_d8-01595-00343711-00343895 what are the tools that you work with 6RUibJPu_d8-01596-00343896-00344134 them on so that they have they can have 6RUibJPu_d8-01597-00344135-00344271 awareness right because we know that 6RUibJPu_d8-01598-00344272-00344447 when you're when you're in fight fighter 6RUibJPu_d8-01599-00344448-00344582 freeze 6RUibJPu_d8-01600-00344583-00344806 you know your neocortex is essentially 6RUibJPu_d8-01601-00344807-00344991 shut down the part of you that can 6RUibJPu_d8-01602-00344992-00345158 handle all this stuff 6RUibJPu_d8-01603-00345159-00345343 so i'm wondering like what what are some 6RUibJPu_d8-01604-00345344-00345647 techniques you use to help people 6RUibJPu_d8-01605-00345648-00345863 have a choice when it often feels like 6RUibJPu_d8-01606-00345864-00345991 even today like i've you know i've been 6RUibJPu_d8-01607-00345992-00346134 doing work on myself and i've been 6RUibJPu_d8-01608-00346135-00346439 coaching and training for 30 years 6RUibJPu_d8-01609-00346440-00346663 you know when i get triggered i become 6RUibJPu_d8-01610-00346664-00346975 an irrational and 6RUibJPu_d8-01611-00346976-00347127 there's there's no way i'm going to 6RUibJPu_d8-01612-00347128-00347343 think my way out of that it's got to be 6RUibJPu_d8-01613-00347344-00347591 breath or body or 6RUibJPu_d8-01614-00347592-00347799 or some sort of interruption 6RUibJPu_d8-01615-00347800-00347982 that can get me back into a place of 6RUibJPu_d8-01616-00347983-00348215 neurological safety 6RUibJPu_d8-01617-00348216-00348447 um and you know even today i'd say i'm 6RUibJPu_d8-01618-00348448-00348606 you know c plus 6RUibJPu_d8-01619-00348607-00348823 right in terms of like where i'd like to 6RUibJPu_d8-01620-00348824-00349087 get and so i'm wondering like do you 6RUibJPu_d8-01621-00349088-00349358 have any advice for me or tricks or 6RUibJPu_d8-01622-00349359-00349534 you know you know when i'm feeling you 6RUibJPu_d8-01623-00349535-00349751 know the breathing is 6RUibJPu_d8-01624-00349752-00349934 the breathing is a big one i really try 6RUibJPu_d8-01625-00349935-00350239 to help people when they feel triggered 6RUibJPu_d8-01626-00350240-00350382 and let me just explain something that 6RUibJPu_d8-01627-00350383-00350687 happens in couples therapy is that 6RUibJPu_d8-01628-00350688-00350927 sometimes uh one one person in the 6RUibJPu_d8-01629-00350928-00351127 couple will be so triggered by the other 6RUibJPu_d8-01630-00351128-00351223 person 6RUibJPu_d8-01631-00351224-00351391 that they will 6RUibJPu_d8-01632-00351392-00351510 literally 6RUibJPu_d8-01633-00351511-00351654 frees up 6RUibJPu_d8-01634-00351655-00351878 and they they can't even respond they're 6RUibJPu_d8-01635-00351879-00352191 so emotionally it's called flooding 6RUibJPu_d8-01636-00352192-00352463 so i will also teach about flooding 6RUibJPu_d8-01637-00352464-00352623 because flooding is real flooding 6RUibJPu_d8-01638-00352624-00352815 happens to people 6RUibJPu_d8-01639-00352816-00352999 and to help them understand that 6RUibJPu_d8-01640-00353000-00353278 flooding is flooding is just a moment of 6RUibJPu_d8-01641-00353279-00353519 the minute you can feel you're flooded 6RUibJPu_d8-01642-00353520-00353839 of taking time to breathe and to step 6RUibJPu_d8-01643-00353840-00354078 back immediately from the moment in 6RUibJPu_d8-01644-00354079-00354295 whatever situation it is 6RUibJPu_d8-01645-00354296-00354519 so that you can breathe and so i 6RUibJPu_d8-01646-00354520-00354703 encourage people to walk away in that 6RUibJPu_d8-01647-00354704-00354999 moment not to continue the conversation 6RUibJPu_d8-01648-00355000-00355078 to 6RUibJPu_d8-01649-00355079-00355295 stop themselves and go to their office 6RUibJPu_d8-01650-00355296-00355567 have a glass of water make a cup of tea 6RUibJPu_d8-01651-00355568-00355743 breathe a little think about what just 6RUibJPu_d8-01652-00355744-00355847 happened 6RUibJPu_d8-01653-00355848-00355999 and 6RUibJPu_d8-01654-00356000-00356158 not to get into a place of shame but 6RUibJPu_d8-01655-00356159-00356327 rather into a place of hey i just 6RUibJPu_d8-01656-00356328-00356503 stopped that i didn't take it to the 6RUibJPu_d8-01657-00356504-00356854 next level 6RUibJPu_d8-01658-00356855-00357239 because that's um 6RUibJPu_d8-01659-00357240-00357478 yeah it's a hard one howie i that's a 6RUibJPu_d8-01660-00357479-00357663 deeper it takes 6RUibJPu_d8-01661-00357664-00357887 i'll just say that's a longer process in 6RUibJPu_d8-01662-00357888-00358087 in coaching because 6RUibJPu_d8-01663-00358088-00358351 i feel that we all have that place in us 6RUibJPu_d8-01664-00358352-00358487 that 6RUibJPu_d8-01665-00358488-00358719 kind of can get into self-hatred and and 6RUibJPu_d8-01666-00358720-00358854 um 6RUibJPu_d8-01667-00358855-00359015 and holding ourselves accountable in 6RUibJPu_d8-01668-00359016-00359119 ways that 6RUibJPu_d8-01669-00359120-00359263 are not 6RUibJPu_d8-01670-00359264-00359430 very fun or healthy 6RUibJPu_d8-01671-00359431-00359575 mm-hmm 6RUibJPu_d8-01672-00359576-00359830 right and i'm imagining a couple's work 6RUibJPu_d8-01673-00359831-00360151 there's there's some dangers 6RUibJPu_d8-01674-00360152-00360351 of 6RUibJPu_d8-01675-00360352-00360510 right like you know you you do the 6RUibJPu_d8-01676-00360511-00360695 psycho education and you learn about 6RUibJPu_d8-01677-00360696-00360943 some of your partner's patterns and then 6RUibJPu_d8-01678-00360944-00361071 all of a sudden that becomes another 6RUibJPu_d8-01679-00361072-00361230 cudgel 6RUibJPu_d8-01680-00361231-00361375 right you know in relation with the 6RUibJPu_d8-01681-00361376-00361510 other person or even in relation with 6RUibJPu_d8-01682-00361511-00361687 yourself like oh howie you did that damn 6RUibJPu_d8-01683-00361688-00361934 thing again 6RUibJPu_d8-01684-00361935-00362182 no actually i find that um it raises 6RUibJPu_d8-01685-00362183-00362447 compassion in the opposite partner and 6RUibJPu_d8-01686-00362448-00362623 um in fact i'm working with a couple 6RUibJPu_d8-01687-00362624-00362847 right now that i just love this couple 6RUibJPu_d8-01688-00362848-00363078 so much and they both really really want 6RUibJPu_d8-01689-00363079-00363295 it to work and one person really they 6RUibJPu_d8-01690-00363296-00363527 both have difficult issues in their past 6RUibJPu_d8-01691-00363528-00363734 but one of them those issues rise up in 6RUibJPu_d8-01692-00363735-00364023 a way where there's reactions 6RUibJPu_d8-01693-00364024-00364271 and the other person is so compassionate 6RUibJPu_d8-01694-00364272-00364503 about it now really sees it for what it 6RUibJPu_d8-01695-00364504-00364751 is and really understands that it's not 6RUibJPu_d8-01696-00364752-00364943 about them 6RUibJPu_d8-01697-00364944-00365054 personally 6RUibJPu_d8-01698-00365055-00365151 um 6RUibJPu_d8-01699-00365152-00365310 and i think that that when you get to 6RUibJPu_d8-01700-00365311-00365439 those moments you're starting to make 6RUibJPu_d8-01701-00365440-00365575 real gains 6RUibJPu_d8-01702-00365576-00365775 and i don't even see them together 6RUibJPu_d8-01703-00365776-00365919 so 6RUibJPu_d8-01704-00365920-00366110 it ends up being that each conversation 6RUibJPu_d8-01705-00366111-00366254 can be like well what happened and what 6RUibJPu_d8-01706-00366255-00366495 did you do and how did you feel and and 6RUibJPu_d8-01707-00366496-00366663 okay so what do we want where do we want 6RUibJPu_d8-01708-00366664-00366806 to take this from here how are we 6RUibJPu_d8-01709-00366807-00366934 shifting this 6RUibJPu_d8-01710-00366935-00367143 how do you want to work on this and 6RUibJPu_d8-01711-00367144-00367343 that's another question i ask a lot how 6RUibJPu_d8-01712-00367344-00367551 do you want to work on this 6RUibJPu_d8-01713-00367552-00367671 because 6RUibJPu_d8-01714-00367672-00367934 the minute a client says i want to start 6RUibJPu_d8-01715-00367935-00368167 being nice to myself again i don't think 6RUibJPu_d8-01716-00368168-00368463 i've ever been nice to myself that's 6RUibJPu_d8-01717-00368464-00368647 that's a i mean you've just taken a 6RUibJPu_d8-01718-00368648-00368799 quantum leap 6RUibJPu_d8-01719-00368800-00368943 because that is 6RUibJPu_d8-01720-00368944-00369167 you know and i and i see it a lot i mean 6RUibJPu_d8-01721-00369168-00369447 in taipei's those really hard driving 6RUibJPu_d8-01722-00369448-00369623 people they aren't nice to themselves 6RUibJPu_d8-01723-00369624-00369854 they drive themselves to the end of the 6RUibJPu_d8-01724-00369855-00370039 earth they're judging themselves every 6RUibJPu_d8-01725-00370040-00370239 step of the way 6RUibJPu_d8-01726-00370240-00370391 and they're comparing themselves to 6RUibJPu_d8-01727-00370392-00370678 others they have a lot of 6RUibJPu_d8-01728-00370679-00370823 dysfunctional 6RUibJPu_d8-01729-00370824-00371039 monkey mind if you will they have a lot 6RUibJPu_d8-01730-00371040-00371263 of ways that they're thinking 6RUibJPu_d8-01731-00371264-00371495 that are perpetuating that those belief 6RUibJPu_d8-01732-00371496-00371734 systems for themselves 6RUibJPu_d8-01733-00371735-00371991 so 6RUibJPu_d8-01734-00371992-00372167 you know one of my phrases that i use 6RUibJPu_d8-01735-00372168-00372439 with my clients is i am willing 6RUibJPu_d8-01736-00372440-00372719 to be kind compassionate helpful but it 6RUibJPu_d8-01737-00372720-00372958 you know whatever it is they want to be 6RUibJPu_d8-01738-00372959-00373167 but the but that you know here's the 6RUibJPu_d8-01739-00373168-00373367 thing when you say an affirmation 6RUibJPu_d8-01740-00373368-00373519 howie let me ask you a question right 6RUibJPu_d8-01741-00373520-00373615 now 6RUibJPu_d8-01742-00373616-00373734 when you say 6RUibJPu_d8-01743-00373735-00374030 i am a great guy always even tempered 6RUibJPu_d8-01744-00374031-00374327 and incredibly strong 6RUibJPu_d8-01745-00374328-00374502 what does your brain say to you yeah the 6RUibJPu_d8-01746-00374607-00374847 alarm just went off 6RUibJPu_d8-01747-00374848-00375054 yeah yeah your brian your brain says 6RUibJPu_d8-01748-00375055-00375319 liar liar pants on fire 6RUibJPu_d8-01749-00375320-00375551 okay but what happens when you say 6RUibJPu_d8-01750-00375552-00375847 i am willing to be truly compassionate 6RUibJPu_d8-01751-00375848-00376119 with myself 6RUibJPu_d8-01752-00376120-00376327 then it's aspirational it's not it's not 6RUibJPu_d8-01753-00376328-00376430 a 6RUibJPu_d8-01754-00376431-00376639 there's it's it's not trying to be an 6RUibJPu_d8-01755-00376640-00376967 objective fact it's a decision 6RUibJPu_d8-01756-00376968-00377143 right well research shows that just 6RUibJPu_d8-01757-00377144-00377391 putting willing into the i am statements 6RUibJPu_d8-01758-00377392-00377630 of anything you want i am willing to be 6RUibJPu_d8-01759-00377631-00377902 wealthy beyond measure i am willing to 6RUibJPu_d8-01760-00377903-00378063 blank blank blank 6RUibJPu_d8-01761-00378064-00378327 those are affirmations that your brain 6RUibJPu_d8-01762-00378328-00378478 welcomes in 6RUibJPu_d8-01763-00378479-00378591 and says 6RUibJPu_d8-01764-00378592-00378767 yeah let me think of some new ways to 6RUibJPu_d8-01765-00378768-00378958 get wealthy wow i like that idea yeah 6RUibJPu_d8-01766-00378959-00379127 i'm willing i'm willing 6RUibJPu_d8-01767-00379128-00379310 when i hear that whatever it is i hear 6RUibJPu_d8-01768-00379311-00379647 that what i really think of is oh like i 6RUibJPu_d8-01769-00379648-00379951 can identify 31 ways that i'm unwilling 6RUibJPu_d8-01770-00379952-00380167 to be wealthy 6RUibJPu_d8-01771-00380168-00380310 right now 6RUibJPu_d8-01772-00380311-00380495 right like ways right 6RUibJPu_d8-01773-00380496-00380695 ideas about wealth ideas right but 6RUibJPu_d8-01774-00380696-00380895 that's your right to so that's a 6RUibJPu_d8-01775-00380896-00381134 negative neurological limit yeah so to 6RUibJPu_d8-01776-00381135-00381295 say that's the negative neurological 6RUibJPu_d8-01777-00381296-00381447 loop so do you want to give the time to 6RUibJPu_d8-01778-00381448-00381615 the negative neurological loop or the 6RUibJPu_d8-01779-00381616-00381854 positive one 6RUibJPu_d8-01780-00381855-00382039 right so when i say when i say i am 6RUibJPu_d8-01781-00382040-00382223 willing 6RUibJPu_d8-01782-00382224-00382463 then that puts me in the ring 6RUibJPu_d8-01783-00382464-00382695 then then the two the two of the two of 6RUibJPu_d8-01784-00382696-00382863 them are right up there and 6RUibJPu_d8-01785-00382864-00383110 you know the negative ones have value 6RUibJPu_d8-01786-00383111-00383287 too like there's 6RUibJPu_d8-01787-00383288-00383543 you know they're they're wrapped around 6RUibJPu_d8-01788-00383544-00383710 compassion they're wrapped around 6RUibJPu_d8-01789-00383711-00383975 fairness they're they're 6RUibJPu_d8-01790-00383976-00384215 right there it's not 6RUibJPu_d8-01791-00384216-00384502 you know like 6RUibJPu_d8-01792-00384503-00384695 it's an interesting it's a conversation 6RUibJPu_d8-01793-00384696-00384847 to be had that for the first thing i 6RUibJPu_d8-01794-00384848-00385110 have to do in order to adjudicate it is 6RUibJPu_d8-01795-00385111-00385454 defined wealth and wealthy 6RUibJPu_d8-01796-00385455-00385606 right because because it's like people 6RUibJPu_d8-01797-00385607-00385823 who don't believe i would say that the 6RUibJPu_d8-01798-00385824-00385982 first thing that needs to happen is you 6RUibJPu_d8-01799-00385983-00386327 need to forgive yourself 6RUibJPu_d8-01800-00386328-00386430 for 6RUibJPu_d8-01801-00386431-00386639 for whatever privilege you feel you have 6RUibJPu_d8-01802-00386640-00386751 uh-huh 6RUibJPu_d8-01803-00386752-00386951 because what i'm hearing is 6RUibJPu_d8-01804-00386952-00387102 is um 6RUibJPu_d8-01805-00387103-00387271 you know 6RUibJPu_d8-01806-00387272-00387375 well 6RUibJPu_d8-01807-00387376-00387647 we're on a podcast i just feel like go 6RUibJPu_d8-01808-00387648-00387823 for it please you know 6RUibJPu_d8-01809-00387824-00388110 okay i i just find that um 6RUibJPu_d8-01810-00388111-00388415 that a lot of us carry um shame and 6RUibJPu_d8-01811-00388416-00388734 guilt around just having 6RUibJPu_d8-01812-00388735-00388943 because there's so much not having in 6RUibJPu_d8-01813-00388944-00389247 this world there's so much unfairness 6RUibJPu_d8-01814-00389248-00389558 and i find that it can really 6RUibJPu_d8-01815-00389559-00389934 limit our ability to move forward and be 6RUibJPu_d8-01816-00389935-00390271 fabulously successful happy and and 6RUibJPu_d8-01817-00390272-00390454 healthy and wealthy 6RUibJPu_d8-01818-00390455-00390671 because we are holding ourselves back we 6RUibJPu_d8-01819-00390672-00390919 are limiting in some way 6RUibJPu_d8-01820-00390920-00391030 our 6RUibJPu_d8-01821-00391031-00391247 our ability to be our happiness if you 6RUibJPu_d8-01822-00391248-00391343 will 6RUibJPu_d8-01823-00391344-00391519 because it's not fair well i don't know 6RUibJPu_d8-01824-00391520-00391734 how much of of me you can see but i'm 6RUibJPu_d8-01825-00391735-00391975 wearing a t-shirt that is pretty much a 6RUibJPu_d8-01826-00391976-00392143 spot-on metaphor 6RUibJPu_d8-01827-00392144-00392447 for that which is it's a it's a pee 6RUibJPu_d8-01828-00392448-00392654 for my alma mater princeton 6RUibJPu_d8-01829-00392655-00392927 but it's also in cate cloth and it's 6RUibJPu_d8-01830-00392928-00393199 it's the african students association at 6RUibJPu_d8-01831-00393200-00393447 princeton so i'll wear a princeton shirt 6RUibJPu_d8-01832-00393448-00393647 but only in solidarity 6RUibJPu_d8-01833-00393648-00393902 with africa 6RUibJPu_d8-01834-00393903-00393999 yes 6RUibJPu_d8-01835-00394000-00394287 yep so yep okay 6RUibJPu_d8-01836-00394288-00394375 well 6RUibJPu_d8-01837-00394376-00394678 your mother did a good job 6RUibJPu_d8-01838-00394679-00395110 she got that guilty 6RUibJPu_d8-01839-00395111-00395351 i just i have to say for anyone who's 6RUibJPu_d8-01840-00395352-00395478 listening it's the it's one of the 6RUibJPu_d8-01841-00395479-00395654 things i adore about you you're also 6RUibJPu_d8-01842-00395655-00395839 very transparent and you're very very 6RUibJPu_d8-01843-00395840-00396078 authentic and it's refreshing i'll bet 6RUibJPu_d8-01844-00396079-00396302 your clients adore you 6RUibJPu_d8-01845-00396303-00396767 i could ask him 6RUibJPu_d8-01846-00396768-00396895 on the uh 6RUibJPu_d8-01847-00396896-00397240 the exit surveys how adorable was i 6RUibJPu_d8-01848-00397241-00397630 [Laughter] 6RUibJPu_d8-01849-00397631-00397815 well i i put a high value on 6RUibJPu_d8-01850-00397816-00398102 authenticity because to me 6RUibJPu_d8-01851-00398103-00398367 the true art of coaching is being 6RUibJPu_d8-01852-00398368-00398575 authentic with your client and being and 6RUibJPu_d8-01853-00398576-00398710 being able to hold a really 6RUibJPu_d8-01854-00398711-00398951 compassionate space for them to grow 6RUibJPu_d8-01855-00398952-00399382 learn and move forward and and to really 6RUibJPu_d8-01856-00399383-00399575 go after the things that matter to them 6RUibJPu_d8-01857-00399576-00399727 and everyone has 6RUibJPu_d8-01858-00399728-00399847 you know there's a difference between 6RUibJPu_d8-01859-00399848-00400030 goals and tasks goals are things that 6RUibJPu_d8-01860-00400031-00400182 bring you joy 6RUibJPu_d8-01861-00400183-00400399 goals are things that make you go yeah i 6RUibJPu_d8-01862-00400400-00400534 want to wake up every morning and do 6RUibJPu_d8-01863-00400535-00400671 that 6RUibJPu_d8-01864-00400672-00400871 whereas tasks are just like the to-do 6RUibJPu_d8-01865-00400872-00401087 list and yes you have to complete tasks 6RUibJPu_d8-01866-00401088-00401447 to get to the the juice of the goals but 6RUibJPu_d8-01867-00401448-00401671 let's not let's not you know get them 6RUibJPu_d8-01868-00401672-00401871 confused right but i mean for what comes 6RUibJPu_d8-01869-00401872-00402175 to me is like that kind of authenticity 6RUibJPu_d8-01870-00402176-00402343 and transparency 6RUibJPu_d8-01871-00402344-00402639 is the is the only way i 6RUibJPu_d8-01872-00402640-00402863 can hold what my clients bring me 6RUibJPu_d8-01873-00402864-00403063 because i'm not 6RUibJPu_d8-01874-00403064-00403263 brilliant and better than them and smart 6RUibJPu_d8-01875-00403264-00403502 like i'm not any of the things that we 6RUibJPu_d8-01876-00403503-00403751 we kind of impr you know imprint want to 6RUibJPu_d8-01877-00403752-00403999 imprint on a helper right like you know 6RUibJPu_d8-01878-00404000-00404199 the guru complex 6RUibJPu_d8-01879-00404200-00404406 and well that's the beauty of being a 6RUibJPu_d8-01880-00404407-00404630 good coach though because a good coach 6RUibJPu_d8-01881-00404631-00404854 knows that they are not the wisdom 6RUibJPu_d8-01882-00404855-00405047 a good coach knows the wisdom is sitting 6RUibJPu_d8-01883-00405048-00405295 in the chair opposite them and your job 6RUibJPu_d8-01884-00405296-00405647 is only to uncover it yes 6RUibJPu_d8-01885-00405648-00405967 yes and you know so for for me like 6RUibJPu_d8-01886-00405968-00406182 feeling like that if i feel like i have 6RUibJPu_d8-01887-00406183-00406343 anything to hide 6RUibJPu_d8-01888-00406344-00406551 or 6RUibJPu_d8-01889-00406552-00406887 like i'm just not that good 6RUibJPu_d8-01890-00406888-00407143 you know i i don't think any of us 6RUibJPu_d8-01891-00407144-00407382 i understand i'm not uh okay 6RUibJPu_d8-01892-00407383-00407695 i cancelled my clients 6RUibJPu_d8-01893-00407696-00407878 yeah i was recently sick and i cancelled 6RUibJPu_d8-01894-00407879-00408023 all my clients because you know what if 6RUibJPu_d8-01895-00408024-00408134 you can't bring your best self you 6RUibJPu_d8-01896-00408135-00408510 shouldn't be there 6RUibJPu_d8-01897-00408511-00408806 so 6RUibJPu_d8-01898-00408807-00408991 i'd love this conversation anything we 6RUibJPu_d8-01899-00408992-00409230 didn't get to that you you would like to 6RUibJPu_d8-01900-00409231-00409495 have expressed no i think we unwrapped a 6RUibJPu_d8-01901-00409496-00409663 lot of stuff i think it's a deep 6RUibJPu_d8-01902-00409664-00409943 conversation i think that um 6RUibJPu_d8-01903-00409943-00410110 you know i personally believe everyone 6RUibJPu_d8-01904-00410112-00410334 has history that has 6RUibJPu_d8-01905-00410335-00410718 some element of not just trauma but just 6RUibJPu_d8-01906-00410719-00411022 you know things that we had to 6RUibJPu_d8-01907-00411023-00411239 learn and adapt to 6RUibJPu_d8-01908-00411239-00411430 things that we had to 6RUibJPu_d8-01909-00411431-00411710 process we had to figure out and 6RUibJPu_d8-01910-00411712-00411910 you know we all developed behaviors and 6RUibJPu_d8-01911-00411912-00412247 ways of being in the world that 6RUibJPu_d8-01912-00412247-00412439 you know were in response to all of that 6RUibJPu_d8-01913-00412439-00412614 so 6RUibJPu_d8-01914-00412615-00412822 i think it's i think it's a conversation 6RUibJPu_d8-01915-00412823-00413030 that just opens up people's minds to the 6RUibJPu_d8-01916-00413031-00413239 idea that you're not just the guy 6RUibJPu_d8-01917-00413239-00413399 looking back at you in the mirror right 6RUibJPu_d8-01918-00413400-00413695 now it there's a much deeper 6RUibJPu_d8-01919-00413696-00413782 self 6RUibJPu_d8-01920-00413783-00413974 underneath all of our 6RUibJPu_d8-01921-00413975-00414263 outer persona yeah and what it does for 6RUibJPu_d8-01922-00414264-00414455 me fundamentally as i hear you talk 6RUibJPu_d8-01923-00414456-00414710 about it 6RUibJPu_d8-01924-00414712-00415039 leeches out any shame 6RUibJPu_d8-01925-00415039-00415270 right yes like i can have guilt 6RUibJPu_d8-01926-00415271-00415503 over specific things that i've done and 6RUibJPu_d8-01927-00415504-00415718 repairs that i need to make 6RUibJPu_d8-01928-00415719-00416039 but it's not you know like oh okay this 6RUibJPu_d8-01929-00416039-00416151 is why 6RUibJPu_d8-01930-00416152-00416351 i didn't you know you can't blame the 18 6RUibJPu_d8-01931-00416352-00416503 month old 6RUibJPu_d8-01932-00416504-00416743 for the decision they made 6RUibJPu_d8-01933-00416743-00417007 pre-cut you know pre-linguistically 6RUibJPu_d8-01934-00417008-00417351 oh okay like i think that your whole 6RUibJPu_d8-01935-00417352-00417663 uh approach in world view opens the door 6RUibJPu_d8-01936-00417664-00417910 logically to some self-compassion which 6RUibJPu_d8-01937-00417912-00418047 is where you said 6RUibJPu_d8-01938-00418047-00418326 when healing begins yeah 6RUibJPu_d8-01939-00418327-00418566 i i would not only agree but i find that 6RUibJPu_d8-01940-00418567-00418647 um 6RUibJPu_d8-01941-00418647-00418878 that wisdom really is in each individual 6RUibJPu_d8-01942-00418879-00419110 and when the door starts to open up they 6RUibJPu_d8-01943-00419112-00419407 have aha after aha and they start moving 6RUibJPu_d8-01944-00419408-00419566 their life forward and you start to see 6RUibJPu_d8-01945-00419567-00419799 the goals and the behavior shift and 6RUibJPu_d8-01946-00419800-00420118 change and they start really going oh 6RUibJPu_d8-01947-00420119-00420287 i didn't realize and 6RUibJPu_d8-01948-00420288-00420543 and since i work a lot with 6RUibJPu_d8-01949-00420543-00420895 relationships both parents to children 6RUibJPu_d8-01950-00420896-00421199 you know couples you know individuals 6RUibJPu_d8-01951-00421200-00421383 um dealing with their boss dealing with 6RUibJPu_d8-01952-00421384-00421655 their life but relationships 6RUibJPu_d8-01953-00421656-00421918 because all of life is relational 6RUibJPu_d8-01954-00421919-00422079 i find that when people really 6RUibJPu_d8-01955-00422080-00422318 understand that it's a neurological loop 6RUibJPu_d8-01956-00422319-00422455 and that it could you can live in the 6RUibJPu_d8-01957-00422456-00422607 positive side of it you don't and it's 6RUibJPu_d8-01958-00422608-00422831 not pollyanna 6RUibJPu_d8-01959-00422832-00423087 they they start to experience more joy 6RUibJPu_d8-01960-00423088-00423318 in their relationships and as they're 6RUibJPu_d8-01961-00423319-00423535 bringing appreciation and gratitude and 6RUibJPu_d8-01962-00423535-00423655 things like that into their 6RUibJPu_d8-01963-00423656-00423910 relationships the relationship starts to 6RUibJPu_d8-01964-00423912-00424247 warm up and the perks back to them are 6RUibJPu_d8-01965-00424247-00424599 so powerful and um i've had people that 6RUibJPu_d8-01966-00424600-00424918 practiced from our book only one partner 6RUibJPu_d8-01967-00424919-00425079 in the couple and then 6RUibJPu_d8-01968-00425080-00425270 after three or four months the 6RUibJPu_d8-01969-00425271-00425463 relationship had warmed up and changed 6RUibJPu_d8-01970-00425464-00425679 so profoundly that the other partner 6RUibJPu_d8-01971-00425680-00425879 read the book and was like you know i 6RUibJPu_d8-01972-00425880-00426070 thought this was a bunch of pop you know 6RUibJPu_d8-01973-00426071-00426239 this was like a little pop 6RUibJPu_d8-01974-00426239-00426366 uh 6RUibJPu_d8-01975-00426367-00426599 pop book you know like oh 6RUibJPu_d8-01976-00426600-00426718 you know yeah we're just going to give 6RUibJPu_d8-01977-00426719-00426863 you the five secrets and you're going to 6RUibJPu_d8-01978-00426864-00427183 be great you know and and they instead 6RUibJPu_d8-01979-00427184-00427383 came back read the book and loved the 6RUibJPu_d8-01980-00427384-00427575 book kind of studied the secrets and 6RUibJPu_d8-01981-00427576-00427670 started 6RUibJPu_d8-01982-00427671-00427847 bringing them the other way to their 6RUibJPu_d8-01983-00427847-00428007 spouse who had already been practicing 6RUibJPu_d8-01984-00428008-00428151 for three months and the whole 6RUibJPu_d8-01985-00428152-00428514 relationship shifted in a way that was 6RUibJPu_d8-01986-00428515-00428735 multi-generational in its dynamic 6RUibJPu_d8-01987-00428735-00428831 because a 6RUibJPu_d8-01988-00428832-00429063 pattern that had been there for the 6RUibJPu_d8-01989-00429064-00429183 husband 6RUibJPu_d8-01990-00429184-00429383 had also been there for his father his 6RUibJPu_d8-01991-00429384-00429591 grandfather and his grandfather before 6RUibJPu_d8-01992-00429592-00429831 that they had all been the patriarch who 6RUibJPu_d8-01993-00429832-00429935 was 6RUibJPu_d8-01994-00429935-00430079 difficult 6RUibJPu_d8-01995-00430080-00430327 and it just everything changed it was 6RUibJPu_d8-01996-00430328-00430422 just 6RUibJPu_d8-01997-00430423-00430647 it was fascinating to watch 6RUibJPu_d8-01998-00430647-00430943 right yeah my wife is uh an acolyte of 6RUibJPu_d8-01999-00430943-00431255 some shamanic traditions and believes in 6RUibJPu_d8-02000-00431256-00431487 you can heal the past 6RUibJPu_d8-02001-00431488-00431743 like oh yes right like when 6RUibJPu_d8-02002-00431743-00431951 when you take a stance 6RUibJPu_d8-02003-00431952-00432383 to stop the trauma from moving forward 6RUibJPu_d8-02004-00432384-00432679 yes it's profound 6RUibJPu_d8-02005-00432680-00432951 oh it's so true and it and it really 6RUibJPu_d8-02006-00432952-00433143 does shift everything because the future 6RUibJPu_d8-02007-00433143-00433222 is 6RUibJPu_d8-02008-00433223-00433447 always interacting with the past whether 6RUibJPu_d8-02009-00433447-00433535 you know 6RUibJPu_d8-02010-00433535-00433814 i mean quantum physics knows it is right 6RUibJPu_d8-02011-00433815-00433999 and you know my co-author and i joke 6RUibJPu_d8-02012-00434000-00434151 that you know 6RUibJPu_d8-02013-00434152-00434399 the self-help books is like 6RUibJPu_d8-02014-00434400-00434599 oh i know someone who needs to read that 6RUibJPu_d8-02015-00434600-00434887 so they can be better to me 6RUibJPu_d8-02016-00434888-00435014 right so i 6RUibJPu_d8-02017-00435015-00435222 i i love that you know it's it's 6RUibJPu_d8-02018-00435223-00435414 something that you know like when i 6RUibJPu_d8-02019-00435415-00435535 started reading the go give her marriage 6RUibJPu_d8-02020-00435535-00435703 i'm like oh just give them give this to 6RUibJPu_d8-02021-00435704-00435839 my wife and then 6RUibJPu_d8-02022-00435839-00435927 like 6RUibJPu_d8-02023-00435928-00436127 like it's an item on the to-do list like 6RUibJPu_d8-02024-00436128-00436239 who's going to mow the lawn who's going 6RUibJPu_d8-02025-00436239-00436383 to read the book on 6RUibJPu_d8-02026-00436384-00436510 you know the secrets of a loving 6RUibJPu_d8-02027-00436512-00436727 marriage 6RUibJPu_d8-02028-00436728-00436903 right and that's the transactional 6RUibJPu_d8-02029-00436904-00437079 scorekeeper that you know people want to 6RUibJPu_d8-02030-00437080-00437263 employ in all their relationships it's 6RUibJPu_d8-02031-00437264-00437399 like you know 6RUibJPu_d8-02032-00437400-00437543 i did this for you and therefore you 6RUibJPu_d8-02033-00437543-00437807 need to do this for me 6RUibJPu_d8-02034-00437808-00437983 you know and or 6RUibJPu_d8-02035-00437984-00438175 you know i need you to read this because 6RUibJPu_d8-02036-00438176-00438479 it's you that needs to change 6RUibJPu_d8-02037-00438480-00438703 you know and gosh i'm just um 6RUibJPu_d8-02038-00438704-00438910 transposing all that onto the work i've 6RUibJPu_d8-02039-00438912-00439095 done with people around health 6RUibJPu_d8-02040-00439096-00439263 where the relationship with their self 6RUibJPu_d8-02041-00439264-00439479 is the same way like i just ate a salad 6RUibJPu_d8-02042-00439480-00439631 now you're gonna you know you're gonna 6RUibJPu_d8-02043-00439632-00439791 eat it or you know you just ate the 6RUibJPu_d8-02044-00439792-00440022 salad so i get to have the donut 6RUibJPu_d8-02045-00440023-00440110 or 6RUibJPu_d8-02046-00440112-00440279 you know like the different parts of 6RUibJPu_d8-02047-00440280-00440439 ourselves in this exact same 6RUibJPu_d8-02048-00440439-00440687 conversation as if it's a dysfunctional 6RUibJPu_d8-02049-00440688-00440879 marriage 6RUibJPu_d8-02050-00440880-00441039 right exactly 6RUibJPu_d8-02051-00441039-00441207 yeah and that's again a transactional 6RUibJPu_d8-02052-00441208-00441383 way of dealing with yourself i ate the 6RUibJPu_d8-02053-00441384-00441614 salad so now i get the donut 6RUibJPu_d8-02054-00441615-00441831 and it it's like 6RUibJPu_d8-02055-00441832-00442039 well that's an either-or but it's it's 6RUibJPu_d8-02056-00442039-00442132 not a win-win 6RUibJPu_d8-02057-00442133-00442375 [Laughter] 6RUibJPu_d8-02058-00442376-00442631 all right well anna gabriel man it's 6RUibJPu_d8-02059-00442632-00442863 such a joy to talk to you i feel like 6RUibJPu_d8-02060-00442864-00443063 this has been you know an hour of 6RUibJPu_d8-02061-00443064-00443310 professional development plus 13 minutes 6RUibJPu_d8-02062-00443312-00443679 of um free coaching for me so i i 6RUibJPu_d8-02063-00443680-00443943 appreciate all that i hope other folks 6RUibJPu_d8-02064-00443943-00444047 um 6RUibJPu_d8-02065-00444047-00444279 you know can um 6RUibJPu_d8-02066-00444280-00444518 get as much out of it as i have 6RUibJPu_d8-02067-00444519-00444622 and 6RUibJPu_d8-02068-00444623-00444822 so how do people find out more about you 6RUibJPu_d8-02069-00444823-00445095 either to get your book or to work with 6RUibJPu_d8-02070-00445096-00445366 you as their coach or if you train 6RUibJPu_d8-02071-00445367-00445718 coaches what's uh where okay 6RUibJPu_d8-02072-00445719-00445951 the scoop our book is available yeah our 6RUibJPu_d8-02073-00445952-00446110 book is available anywhere they can get 6RUibJPu_d8-02074-00446112-00446375 it at amazon barnes anywhere but it's 6RUibJPu_d8-02075-00446376-00446607 also available on our website which is 6RUibJPu_d8-02076-00446608-00446935 go giver dot 6RUibJPu_d8-02077-00446935-00447166 and um or excuse me go giver 6RUibJPu_d8-02078-00447167-00447366 marriage.com my husband just corrected 6RUibJPu_d8-02079-00447367-00447743 me from the bathroom 6RUibJPu_d8-02080-00447743-00447975 the co-author would have go give her 6RUibJPu_d8-02081-00447976-00448366 marriage yeah go go givermarriage.com is 6RUibJPu_d8-02082-00448367-00448495 our website 6RUibJPu_d8-02083-00448496-00448766 and um there you can find 6RUibJPu_d8-02084-00448767-00448999 links and and a calendar to get to my 6RUibJPu_d8-02085-00449000-00449103 coaching 6RUibJPu_d8-02086-00449104-00449318 and there's also 6RUibJPu_d8-02087-00449319-00449527 information about our workshop that we 6RUibJPu_d8-02088-00449528-00449710 do called living the five secrets to 6RUibJPu_d8-02089-00449712-00449839 lasting love 6RUibJPu_d8-02090-00449839-00450087 and there is also information about our 6RUibJPu_d8-02091-00450088-00450279 our coaches training program which 6RUibJPu_d8-02092-00450280-00450679 begins in january right january 2023 6RUibJPu_d8-02093-00450680-00451014 is it online or live or in person it's 6RUibJPu_d8-02094-00451015-00451191 going to be online it's going to be 6RUibJPu_d8-02095-00451192-00451503 pretty extensive and it's a real live 6RUibJPu_d8-02096-00451504-00451743 you know in-depth coaching program but 6RUibJPu_d8-02097-00451743-00451918 it's definitely going to be online 6RUibJPu_d8-02098-00451919-00452159 because we have people from australia 6RUibJPu_d8-02099-00452160-00452279 great britain 6RUibJPu_d8-02100-00452280-00452543 germany sweden we have people all over 6RUibJPu_d8-02101-00452543-00452703 the world as well as a bunch of people 6RUibJPu_d8-02102-00452704-00452863 in the u.s that have already applied to 6RUibJPu_d8-02103-00452864-00453063 be in the program so awesome all right 6RUibJPu_d8-02104-00453064-00453279 i'll put all that on the show notes for 6RUibJPu_d8-02105-00453280-00453479 the for this episode 6RUibJPu_d8-02106-00453480-00453735 i'll check it out myself 6RUibJPu_d8-02107-00453735-00453918 all right thank you so much have a 6RUibJPu_d8-02108-00453919-00454255 fabulous day hi to john 6RUibJPu_d8-02109-00454256-00454632 absolutely you take care 6Stut0SJvv8-00000-00000057-00000373 DNA nanotechnology is the design and 6Stut0SJvv8-00001-00000374-00000621 manufacture of artificial nucleic acid 6Stut0SJvv8-00002-00000622-00000907 structures for technological uses in 6Stut0SJvv8-00003-00000908-00001173 this field nucleic acids are used as 6Stut0SJvv8-00004-00001174-00001416 non-biological engineering materials for 6Stut0SJvv8-00005-00001417-00001594 nanotechnology rather than as the 6Stut0SJvv8-00006-00001595-00001801 carriers of genetic information in 6Stut0SJvv8-00007-00001802-00002083 living cells researchers in the field 6Stut0SJvv8-00008-00002084-00002341 have created static structures such as 2 6Stut0SJvv8-00009-00002342-00002551 and three-dimensional crystal lattices 6Stut0SJvv8-00010-00002552-00002848 nanotubes polyhedra and arbitrary shapes 6Stut0SJvv8-00011-00002849-00003091 and functional devices such as molecular 6Stut0SJvv8-00012-00003092-00003423 machines and DNA computers the field is 6Stut0SJvv8-00013-00003424-00003631 beginning to be used as a tool to solve 6Stut0SJvv8-00014-00003632-00003850 basic science problems in structural 6Stut0SJvv8-00015-00003851-00004084 biology and biophysics including 6Stut0SJvv8-00016-00004085-00004318 applications in x-ray crystallography 6Stut0SJvv8-00017-00004319-00004438 and nuclear magnetic resonance 6Stut0SJvv8-00018-00004439-00004698 spectroscopy of proteins to determine 6Stut0SJvv8-00019-00004699-00004989 structures potential applications in 6Stut0SJvv8-00020-00004990-00005196 molecular scale electronics and nano 6Stut0SJvv8-00021-00005197-00005529 medicine are also being investigated the 6Stut0SJvv8-00022-00005530-00005736 conceptual foundation for DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00023-00005737-00005997 nanotechnology was first laid out by nei 6Stut0SJvv8-00024-00005998-00006261 drian semen in the early 1980s and the 6Stut0SJvv8-00025-00006262-00006459 field began to attract widespread 6Stut0SJvv8-00026-00006461-00006759 interest in the mid 2000s this use of 6Stut0SJvv8-00027-00006761-00007017 nucleic acids as enabled by their strict 6Stut0SJvv8-00028-00007018-00007228 base pairing rules which caused only 6Stut0SJvv8-00029-00007229-00007428 portions of strands with complementary 6Stut0SJvv8-00030-00007429-00007659 base sequences to bind together to form 6Stut0SJvv8-00031-00007661-00007873 strong rigid double helix structures 6Stut0SJvv8-00032-00007873-00008158 this allows for the rational design of 6Stut0SJvv8-00033-00008159-00008344 base sequences that will selectively 6Stut0SJvv8-00034-00008345-00008545 assemble to form complex target 6Stut0SJvv8-00035-00008546-00008727 structures with precisely controlled 6Stut0SJvv8-00036-00008728-00009027 nanoscale features several assembly 6Stut0SJvv8-00037-00009028-00009169 methods are used to make these 6Stut0SJvv8-00038-00009170-00009324 structures including tile-based 6Stut0SJvv8-00039-00009325-00009544 structures that assemble from smaller 6Stut0SJvv8-00040-00009545-00009781 structures folding structures using the 6Stut0SJvv8-00041-00009782-00010014 DNA origami method and dynamically 6Stut0SJvv8-00042-00010015-00010245 reconfigurable structures using strand 6Stut0SJvv8-00043-00010246-00010519 displacement methods the fields name 6Stut0SJvv8-00044-00010520-00010809 specifically references DNA but the same 6Stut0SJvv8-00045-00010810-00010977 principles have been used with other 6Stut0SJvv8-00046-00010978-00011217 types of nucleic acids as well leading 6Stut0SJvv8-00047-00011218-00011421 to the occasional use of the alternative 6Stut0SJvv8-00048-00011422-00011780 name nucleic acid nanotechnology 6Stut0SJvv8-00049-00011781-00012164 you 6Stut0SJvv8-00050-00012165-00012781 topic fundamental concepts 6Stut0SJvv8-00051-00012782-00013107 you 6Stut0SJvv8-00052-00013108-00013808 topic properties of nucleic acids 6Stut0SJvv8-00053-00013809-00014044 nanotechnology is often defined as the 6Stut0SJvv8-00054-00014044-00014256 study of materials and devices with 6Stut0SJvv8-00055-00014257-00014558 features on a scale below 100 nanometers 6Stut0SJvv8-00056-00014559-00014913 DNA nanotechnology specifically is an 6Stut0SJvv8-00057-00014915-00015094 example of bottom-up molecular 6Stut0SJvv8-00058-00015094-00015291 self-assembly in which molecular 6Stut0SJvv8-00059-00015293-00015525 components spontaneously organize into 6Stut0SJvv8-00060-00015526-00015750 stable structures the particular form of 6Stut0SJvv8-00061-00015751-00015922 these structures as induced by the 6Stut0SJvv8-00062-00015922-00016119 physical and chemical properties of the 6Stut0SJvv8-00063-00016120-00016408 components selected by the designers in 6Stut0SJvv8-00064-00016409-00016659 DNA nanotechnology the component 6Stut0SJvv8-00065-00016660-00016897 materials are strands of nucleic acids 6Stut0SJvv8-00066-00016898-00017136 such as DNA these strands are often 6Stut0SJvv8-00067-00017137-00017308 synthetic and are almost always used 6Stut0SJvv8-00068-00017309-00017671 outside the context of a living cell DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00069-00017672-00017917 is well suited to nanoscale construction 6Stut0SJvv8-00070-00017918-00018114 because the binding between two nucleic 6Stut0SJvv8-00071-00018115-00018349 acid strands depends on simple base 6Stut0SJvv8-00072-00018350-00018537 pairing rules which are well understood 6Stut0SJvv8-00073-00018538-00018756 and form the specific nanoscale 6Stut0SJvv8-00074-00018757-00018958 structure of the nucleic acid double 6Stut0SJvv8-00075-00018959-00019246 helix these qualities make the assembly 6Stut0SJvv8-00076-00019247-00019477 of nucleic acid structures easy to 6Stut0SJvv8-00077-00019478-00019780 control through nucleic acid design this 6Stut0SJvv8-00078-00019781-00019966 property is absent in other materials 6Stut0SJvv8-00079-00019967-00020239 used in nanotechnology including 6Stut0SJvv8-00080-00020240-00020464 proteins for which protein design is 6Stut0SJvv8-00081-00020465-00020697 very difficult and nanoparticles which 6Stut0SJvv8-00082-00020698-00020883 lack the capability for specific 6Stut0SJvv8-00083-00020884-00021090 assembly on their own the structure of a 6Stut0SJvv8-00084-00021091-00021325 nucleic acid molecule consists of a 6Stut0SJvv8-00085-00021326-00021558 sequence of nucleotides distinguished by 6Stut0SJvv8-00086-00021559-00021912 which nucleobase they contain in DNA the 6Stut0SJvv8-00087-00021913-00022165 four bases present are adenine cytosine 6Stut0SJvv8-00088-00022166-00022675 C guanine G and thymine T nucleic acids 6Stut0SJvv8-00089-00022676-00022869 have the property that two molecules 6Stut0SJvv8-00090-00022870-00023080 will only bind to each other to form a 6Stut0SJvv8-00091-00023081-00023293 double helix if the two sequences are 6Stut0SJvv8-00092-00023294-00023481 complementary meaning that they form 6Stut0SJvv8-00093-00023482-00023709 matching sequences of base pairs with a 6Stut0SJvv8-00094-00023710-00023971 only binding to T and C only to G 6Stut0SJvv8-00095-00023972-00024147 because the formation of correctly 6Stut0SJvv8-00096-00024148-00024336 matched base pairs is energetically 6Stut0SJvv8-00097-00024337-00024571 favorable nucleic acid strands are 6Stut0SJvv8-00098-00024572-00024780 expected in most cases to bind to each 6Stut0SJvv8-00099-00024781-00025021 other in the conformation that maximizes 6Stut0SJvv8-00100-00025022-00025305 the number of correctly paired bases the 6Stut0SJvv8-00101-00025306-00025512 sequences of bases in a system of 6Stut0SJvv8-00102-00025513-00025708 strands thus determine the pattern of 6Stut0SJvv8-00103-00025708-00025918 binding and the overall structure in an 6Stut0SJvv8-00104-00025919-00026190 easily controllable way in DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00105-00026191-00026431 nanotechnology the base sequences of 6Stut0SJvv8-00106-00026432-00026617 strands are rationally designed by 6Stut0SJvv8-00107-00026618-00026785 researchers so that the base pairing 6Stut0SJvv8-00108-00026786-00026980 interactions cause the strands to 6Stut0SJvv8-00109-00026981-00027111 assemble in the desired 6Stut0SJvv8-00110-00027112-00027420 Confirmation while DNA is the dominant 6Stut0SJvv8-00111-00027421-00027676 material used structures incorporating 6Stut0SJvv8-00112-00027677-00027948 other nucleic acids such as RNA and 6Stut0SJvv8-00113-00027949-00028269 peptide nucleic acid PNA have also been 6Stut0SJvv8-00114-00028270-00028818 constructed 6Stut0SJvv8-00115-00028819-00029333 topic subfields 6Stut0SJvv8-00116-00029333-00029657 DNA nanotechnology as sometimes divided 6Stut0SJvv8-00117-00029658-00029861 into two overlapping subfields 6Stut0SJvv8-00118-00029862-00030119 structural DNA nanotechnology and 6Stut0SJvv8-00119-00030120-00030476 dynamic DNA nanotechnology structural 6Stut0SJvv8-00120-00030477-00030745 DNA nanotechnology sometimes abbreviated 6Stut0SJvv8-00121-00030747-00031079 as Sdn focuses on synthesizing and 6Stut0SJvv8-00122-00031080-00031331 characterizing nucleic acid complexes 6Stut0SJvv8-00123-00031332-00031514 and materials that assemble into a 6Stut0SJvv8-00124-00031514-00031808 static equilibrium and state on the 6Stut0SJvv8-00125-00031808-00032070 other hand dynamic DNA nanotechnology 6Stut0SJvv8-00126-00032072-00032345 focuses on complexes with useful non 6Stut0SJvv8-00127-00032345-00032558 equilibrium behavior such as the ability 6Stut0SJvv8-00128-00032558-00032786 to reconfigure based on a chemical or 6Stut0SJvv8-00129-00032787-00033128 physical stimulus some complexes such as 6Stut0SJvv8-00130-00033129-00033350 nucleic acid nano mechanical devices 6Stut0SJvv8-00131-00033351-00033587 combine features of both the structural 6Stut0SJvv8-00132-00033588-00033821 and dynamic subfields the complex is 6Stut0SJvv8-00133-00033822-00033995 constructed in structural DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00134-00033996-00034265 nanotechnology used topologically 6Stut0SJvv8-00135-00034266-00034457 branched nucleic acid structures 6Stut0SJvv8-00136-00034458-00034703 containing junctions in contrast most 6Stut0SJvv8-00137-00034704-00034985 biological DNA exists as an unbranched 6Stut0SJvv8-00138-00034986-00035177 double helix one of the simplest 6Stut0SJvv8-00139-00035178-00035363 branched structures as a four-armed 6Stut0SJvv8-00140-00035364-00035546 Junction that consists of four 6Stut0SJvv8-00141-00035547-00035825 individual DNA strands portions of which 6Stut0SJvv8-00142-00035826-00036053 are complementary in a specific pattern 6Stut0SJvv8-00143-00036054-00036323 unlike in natural Holliday junctions 6Stut0SJvv8-00144-00036324-00036527 each arm in the artificial immobile 6Stut0SJvv8-00145-00036528-00036731 forearm Junction has a different base 6Stut0SJvv8-00146-00036732-00036947 sequence causing the junction point to 6Stut0SJvv8-00147-00036948-00037235 be fixed at a certain position multiple 6Stut0SJvv8-00148-00037236-00037409 junctions can be combined in the same 6Stut0SJvv8-00149-00037410-00037622 complex such as in the widely used 6Stut0SJvv8-00150-00037623-00037820 double crossover DX 6Stut0SJvv8-00151-00037821-00038048 structural motif which contains two 6Stut0SJvv8-00152-00038049-00038261 parallel double helical domains with 6Stut0SJvv8-00153-00038262-00038462 individual strands crossing between the 6Stut0SJvv8-00154-00038463-00038735 domains at two crossover points each 6Stut0SJvv8-00155-00038736-00038972 crossover point as topologically a 6Stut0SJvv8-00156-00038973-00039188 four-armed Junction but is constrained 6Stut0SJvv8-00157-00039189-00039434 to one orientation in contrast to the 6Stut0SJvv8-00158-00039435-00039623 flexible single forearm Junction 6Stut0SJvv8-00159-00039624-00039851 providing a rigidity that makes the DX 6Stut0SJvv8-00160-00039852-00040076 motif suitable as a structural building 6Stut0SJvv8-00161-00040077-00040376 block for larger DNA complexes dynamic 6Stut0SJvv8-00162-00040377-00040640 DNA nanotechnology uses a mechanism 6Stut0SJvv8-00163-00040641-00040841 called toehold mediated strand 6Stut0SJvv8-00164-00040842-00041063 displacement to allow the nucleic acid 6Stut0SJvv8-00165-00041064-00041309 complexes to reconfigure in response to 6Stut0SJvv8-00166-00041310-00041501 the addition of a new nucleic acid 6Stut0SJvv8-00167-00041502-00041786 strand in this reaction the incoming 6Stut0SJvv8-00168-00041787-00041993 strand binds to a single-stranded 6Stut0SJvv8-00169-00041994-00042179 toehold region of a double stranded 6Stut0SJvv8-00170-00042180-00042398 complex and then displaces one of the 6Stut0SJvv8-00171-00042399-00042599 strands bound in the original complex 6Stut0SJvv8-00172-00042600-00042823 through a branch migration 6Stut0SJvv8-00173-00042824-00043081 the overall effect is that one of the 6Stut0SJvv8-00174-00043082-00043288 strands in the complex is replaced with 6Stut0SJvv8-00175-00043289-00043612 another one in addition reconfigurable 6Stut0SJvv8-00176-00043613-00043831 structures and devices can be made using 6Stut0SJvv8-00177-00043832-00044037 functional nucleic acids such as 6Stut0SJvv8-00178-00044038-00044311 deoxyribose Iams and ribozymes which can 6Stut0SJvv8-00179-00044312-00044557 perform chemical reactions and aptamers 6Stut0SJvv8-00180-00044558-00044785 which can bind to specific proteins or 6Stut0SJvv8-00181-00044786-00045405 small molecules 6Stut0SJvv8-00182-00045406-00046133 topic structural DNA nanotechnology 6Stut0SJvv8-00183-00046134-00046476 structural DNA nanotechnology sometimes 6Stut0SJvv8-00184-00046477-00046725 abbreviated as Sdn focuses on 6Stut0SJvv8-00185-00046726-00046960 synthesizing and characterizing nucleic 6Stut0SJvv8-00186-00046961-00047211 acid complexes and materials where the 6Stut0SJvv8-00187-00047212-00047373 assembly has a static equilibrium 6Stut0SJvv8-00188-00047374-00047727 endpoint the nucleic acid double helix 6Stut0SJvv8-00189-00047728-00047967 has a robust defined three-dimensional 6Stut0SJvv8-00190-00047968-00048154 geometry that makes it possible to 6Stut0SJvv8-00191-00048155-00048360 predict and design the structures of 6Stut0SJvv8-00192-00048361-00048620 more complicated nucleic acid complexes 6Stut0SJvv8-00193-00048621-00048904 many such structures have been created 6Stut0SJvv8-00194-00048905-00049113 including two and three-dimensional 6Stut0SJvv8-00195-00049114-00049368 structures and periodic aperiodic and 6Stut0SJvv8-00196-00049369-00049976 discrete structures 6Stut0SJvv8-00197-00049977-00050383 topic extended lattices 6Stut0SJvv8-00198-00050384-00050542 you 6Stut0SJvv8-00199-00050543-00050824 small nucleic acid complexes can be 6Stut0SJvv8-00200-00050825-00051022 equipped with sticky ends and combined 6Stut0SJvv8-00201-00051023-00051250 into larger two-dimensional periodic 6Stut0SJvv8-00202-00051251-00051436 lattices containing a specific 6Stut0SJvv8-00203-00051437-00051625 tessellated pattern of the individual 6Stut0SJvv8-00204-00051626-00051943 molecular tiles the earliest example of 6Stut0SJvv8-00205-00051944-00052165 this used double crossover DX 6Stut0SJvv8-00206-00052166-00052375 complexes as the basic tiles each 6Stut0SJvv8-00207-00052376-00052591 containing four sticky ends designed 6Stut0SJvv8-00208-00052592-00052831 with sequences that caused the DX units 6Stut0SJvv8-00209-00052832-00053072 to combine into periodic two-dimensional 6Stut0SJvv8-00210-00053073-00053266 flat sheets that are essentially rigid 6Stut0SJvv8-00211-00053267-00053544 two-dimensional crystals of DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00212-00053545-00053747 two-dimensional arrays have been made 6Stut0SJvv8-00213-00053748-00053972 from other motifs as well including the 6Stut0SJvv8-00214-00053973-00054163 Holliday Junction rhombus lattice and 6Stut0SJvv8-00215-00054164-00054430 various DX based arrays making use of a 6Stut0SJvv8-00216-00054431-00054694 double cohesion scheme the top two 6Stut0SJvv8-00217-00054695-00054884 images at right show examples of 6Stut0SJvv8-00218-00054885-00055194 tile-based periodic lattices 6Stut0SJvv8-00219-00055195-00055417 two-dimensional arrays can be made to 6Stut0SJvv8-00220-00055418-00055610 exhibit a periodic structures whose 6Stut0SJvv8-00221-00055611-00055823 assembly implements a specific algorithm 6Stut0SJvv8-00222-00055824-00056194 exhibiting one form of DNA computing the 6Stut0SJvv8-00223-00056195-00056399 DX tiles can have their sticky and 6Stut0SJvv8-00224-00056400-00056617 sequences chosen so that they act as 6Stut0SJvv8-00225-00056618-00056799 wang tiles allowing them to perform 6Stut0SJvv8-00226-00056800-00057146 computation a DX array whose assembly 6Stut0SJvv8-00227-00057147-00057394 encodes an XOR operation has been 6Stut0SJvv8-00228-00057395-00057637 demonstrated this allows the DNA array 6Stut0SJvv8-00229-00057638-00057880 to implement a cellular automaton that 6Stut0SJvv8-00230-00057881-00058046 generates a fractal known as the 6Stut0SJvv8-00231-00058047-00058324 sierpinski gasket the third image at 6Stut0SJvv8-00232-00058325-00058567 right shows this type of array another 6Stut0SJvv8-00233-00058568-00058748 system has the function of a binary 6Stut0SJvv8-00234-00058749-00058997 counter displaying a representation of 6Stut0SJvv8-00235-00058998-00059212 increasing binary numbers as it grows 6Stut0SJvv8-00236-00059213-00059518 these results show that computation can 6Stut0SJvv8-00237-00059519-00059759 be incorporated into the assembly of DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00238-00059760-00060011 arrays DX arrays have been made to form 6Stut0SJvv8-00239-00060012-00060278 hollow nanotubes 4 to 20 nanometers in 6Stut0SJvv8-00240-00060279-00060337 diameter 6Stut0SJvv8-00241-00060338-00060550 essentially two-dimensional lattices 6Stut0SJvv8-00242-00060551-00060832 which curve back upon themselves these 6Stut0SJvv8-00243-00060833-00061097 DNA nanotubes are somewhat similar in 6Stut0SJvv8-00244-00061098-00061337 size and shape to carbon nanotubes and 6Stut0SJvv8-00245-00061338-00061472 while they lack the electrical 6Stut0SJvv8-00246-00061473-00061712 conductance of carbon nanotubes DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00247-00061713-00061961 nanotubes are more easily modified and 6Stut0SJvv8-00248-00061962-00062224 connected to other structures one of 6Stut0SJvv8-00249-00062225-00062435 many schemes for constructing DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00250-00062436-00062699 nanotubes uses a lattice of curved DX 6Stut0SJvv8-00251-00062700-00062909 tiles that curls around itself and 6Stut0SJvv8-00252-00062910-00063193 closes into a tube in an alternative 6Stut0SJvv8-00253-00063194-00063391 method that allows the circumference to 6Stut0SJvv8-00254-00063392-00063616 be specified in a simple modular fashion 6Stut0SJvv8-00255-00063617-00063878 using single-stranded tiles the rigidity 6Stut0SJvv8-00256-00063879-00063931 of the 6Stut0SJvv8-00257-00063932-00064150 tube as an emergent property forming 6Stut0SJvv8-00258-00064151-00064403 three dimensional lattices of DNA was 6Stut0SJvv8-00259-00064404-00064599 the earliest goal of DNA nanotechnology 6Stut0SJvv8-00260-00064600-00064847 but this proved to be one of the most 6Stut0SJvv8-00261-00064848-00065143 difficult to realize success using a 6Stut0SJvv8-00262-00065144-00065356 motif based on the concept of tensegrity 6Stut0SJvv8-00263-00065357-00065554 a balance between tension and 6Stut0SJvv8-00264-00065555-00065788 compression forces was finally reported 6Stut0SJvv8-00265-00065789-00066037 in 2009 6Stut0SJvv8-00266-00066038-00066388 you 6Stut0SJvv8-00267-00066389-00067048 topic discrete structures researchers 6Stut0SJvv8-00268-00067049-00067273 have synthesized many three-dimensional 6Stut0SJvv8-00269-00067274-00067486 DNA complexes that each have the 6Stut0SJvv8-00270-00067487-00067707 connectivity of a polyhedron such as a 6Stut0SJvv8-00271-00067708-00067963 cube or octahedron meaning that the DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00272-00067964-00068185 duplexes trace the edges of a polyhedron 6Stut0SJvv8-00273-00068186-00068463 with a DNA junction at each vertex 6Stut0SJvv8-00274-00068464-00068743 the earliest demonstrations of DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00275-00068744-00068965 polyhedra were very work intensive 6Stut0SJvv8-00276-00068966-00069213 requiring multiple ligations and solid 6Stut0SJvv8-00277-00069214-00069432 phase synthesis steps to create catenate 6Stut0SJvv8-00278-00069433-00069730 apalla Hedra subsequent work yielded 6Stut0SJvv8-00279-00069731-00069928 polyhedra whose synthesis was much 6Stut0SJvv8-00280-00069929-00070237 easier these include a DNA octahedron 6Stut0SJvv8-00281-00070238-00070453 made from a long single strand designed 6Stut0SJvv8-00282-00070454-00070648 to fold into the correct conformation 6Stut0SJvv8-00283-00070649-00070857 and a tetrahedron that can be produced 6Stut0SJvv8-00284-00070858-00071110 from four DNA strands in one step 6Stut0SJvv8-00285-00071111-00071338 pictured at the top of this article nano 6Stut0SJvv8-00286-00071339-00071563 structures of arbitrary non regular 6Stut0SJvv8-00287-00071564-00071769 shapes are usually made using the DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00288-00071770-00072106 origami method these structures consists 6Stut0SJvv8-00289-00072107-00072316 of a long natural virus strand as a 6Stut0SJvv8-00290-00072317-00072619 scaffold which is made to fold into the 6Stut0SJvv8-00291-00072620-00072819 desired shape by computationally 6Stut0SJvv8-00292-00072820-00073168 designed short staple strands this 6Stut0SJvv8-00293-00073169-00073381 method has the advantages of being easy 6Stut0SJvv8-00294-00073382-00073600 to design as the base sequence is 6Stut0SJvv8-00295-00073601-00073780 predetermined by the scaffold strand 6Stut0SJvv8-00296-00073781-00074007 sequence and not requiring high strand 6Stut0SJvv8-00297-00074008-00074226 purity and accurate stoichiometry as 6Stut0SJvv8-00298-00074227-00074543 most other DNA nanotechnology methods do 6Stut0SJvv8-00299-00074544-00074875 DNA origami was first demonstrated for 6Stut0SJvv8-00300-00074876-00075106 two-dimensional shapes such as a smiley 6Stut0SJvv8-00301-00075107-00075268 face a course map of the Western 6Stut0SJvv8-00302-00075269-00075513 Hemisphere and the Mona Lisa painting 6Stut0SJvv8-00303-00075514-00075787 solid three-dimensional structures can 6Stut0SJvv8-00304-00075788-00076048 be made by using parallel DNA hella C's 6Stut0SJvv8-00305-00076049-00076243 arranged in a honeycomb pattern and 6Stut0SJvv8-00306-00076244-00076465 structures with two-dimensional faces 6Stut0SJvv8-00307-00076466-00076650 can be made to fold into a hollow 6Stut0SJvv8-00308-00076651-00076888 overall three-dimensional shape akin to 6Stut0SJvv8-00309-00076889-00076999 a cardboard box 6Stut0SJvv8-00310-00077000-00077250 these can be programmed to open and 6Stut0SJvv8-00311-00077251-00077481 reveal or release a molecular cargo in 6Stut0SJvv8-00312-00077482-00077692 response to a stimulus making them 6Stut0SJvv8-00313-00077693-00077884 potentially useful as programmable 6Stut0SJvv8-00314-00077885-00078118 molecular cages 6Stut0SJvv8-00315-00078119-00078468 you 6Stut0SJvv8-00316-00078469-00079003 topic templated assembly 6Stut0SJvv8-00317-00079004-00079292 nucleic acid structures can be made to 6Stut0SJvv8-00318-00079293-00079508 incorporate molecules other than nucleic 6Stut0SJvv8-00319-00079509-00079769 acids sometimes called hetero elements 6Stut0SJvv8-00320-00079770-00079952 including proteins metallic 6Stut0SJvv8-00321-00079953-00080159 nanoparticles quantum dots and 6Stut0SJvv8-00322-00080160-00080417 fullerenes this allows the construction 6Stut0SJvv8-00323-00080418-00080681 of materials and devices with a range of 6Stut0SJvv8-00324-00080682-00080882 functionalities much greater than is 6Stut0SJvv8-00325-00080883-00081113 possible with nucleic acids alone 6Stut0SJvv8-00326-00081114-00081380 the goal is to use the self-assembly of 6Stut0SJvv8-00327-00081381-00081599 the nucleic acid structures to template 6Stut0SJvv8-00328-00081600-00081815 the Assembly of the nanoparticles hosted 6Stut0SJvv8-00329-00081816-00082010 on them controlling their position and 6Stut0SJvv8-00330-00082011-00082343 in some cases orientation many of these 6Stut0SJvv8-00331-00082344-00082592 schemes use a covalent attachment scheme 6Stut0SJvv8-00332-00082593-00082832 using oligonucleotides with amide or 6Stut0SJvv8-00333-00082833-00083048 thiol functional groups as a chemical 6Stut0SJvv8-00334-00083049-00083336 handle to bind the hetero elements this 6Stut0SJvv8-00335-00083337-00083573 covalent binding scheme has been used to 6Stut0SJvv8-00336-00083574-00083849 arrange gold nanoparticles on a DX based 6Stut0SJvv8-00337-00083850-00084116 array and to arrange streptavidin 6Stut0SJvv8-00338-00084117-00084377 protein molecules into specific patterns 6Stut0SJvv8-00339-00084378-00084740 on a DX array a non covalent hosting 6Stut0SJvv8-00340-00084741-00085001 scheme using der van polyamides on a DX 6Stut0SJvv8-00341-00085002-00085202 array was used to arrange streptavidin 6Stut0SJvv8-00342-00085203-00085472 proteins in a specific pattern on a DX 6Stut0SJvv8-00343-00085473-00085784 array carbon nanotubes have been hosted 6Stut0SJvv8-00344-00085785-00086033 on DNA arrays in a pattern allowing the 6Stut0SJvv8-00345-00086034-00086174 assembly to act as a molecular 6Stut0SJvv8-00346-00086175-00086426 electronic device a carbon nanotube 6Stut0SJvv8-00347-00086427-00086711 field effect transistor in addition 6Stut0SJvv8-00348-00086712-00086927 there are nucleic acid metallization 6Stut0SJvv8-00349-00086928-00087155 methods in which the nucleic acid is 6Stut0SJvv8-00350-00087156-00087359 replaced by a metal which assumes the 6Stut0SJvv8-00351-00087360-00087545 general shape of the original nucleic 6Stut0SJvv8-00352-00087546-00087782 acid structure and schemes for using 6Stut0SJvv8-00353-00087783-00087974 nucleic acid nano structures as 6Stut0SJvv8-00354-00087975-00088175 lithography masks transferring their 6Stut0SJvv8-00355-00088176-00088866 pattern into a solid surface 6Stut0SJvv8-00356-00088867-00089590 topic dynamic DNA nanotechnology 6Stut0SJvv8-00357-00089591-00089942 dynamic DNA nanotechnology focuses on 6Stut0SJvv8-00358-00089943-00090155 forming nucleic acid systems with 6Stut0SJvv8-00359-00090156-00090401 designed dynamic functionalities related 6Stut0SJvv8-00360-00090402-00090572 to their overall structures such as 6Stut0SJvv8-00361-00090573-00090875 computation and mechanical motion there 6Stut0SJvv8-00362-00090876-00091088 is some overlap between structural and 6Stut0SJvv8-00363-00091089-00091394 dynamic DNA nanotechnology as structures 6Stut0SJvv8-00364-00091395-00091574 can be formed through annealing and then 6Stut0SJvv8-00365-00091575-00091790 reconfigured dynamically or can be made 6Stut0SJvv8-00366-00091791-00092491 to form dynamically in the first place 6Stut0SJvv8-00367-00092492-00093101 topic nanomechanical devices 6Stut0SJvv8-00368-00093102-00093380 DNA complexes have been made that change 6Stut0SJvv8-00369-00093381-00093590 their conformation upon some stimulus 6Stut0SJvv8-00370-00093591-00093823 making them one form of nano robotics 6Stut0SJvv8-00371-00093824-00094112 these structures are initially formed in 6Stut0SJvv8-00372-00094113-00094294 the same way as the static structures 6Stut0SJvv8-00373-00094295-00094501 made in structural DNA nanotechnology 6Stut0SJvv8-00374-00094502-00094744 but are designed so that dynamic 6Stut0SJvv8-00375-00094745-00094969 reconfiguration is possible after the 6Stut0SJvv8-00376-00094970-00095222 initial assembly the earliest such 6Stut0SJvv8-00377-00095223-00095426 device made use of the transition 6Stut0SJvv8-00378-00095427-00095717 between the B DNA and z DNA forms to 6Stut0SJvv8-00379-00095718-00095942 respond to a change in buffer conditions 6Stut0SJvv8-00380-00095943-00096251 by undergoing a twisting motion this 6Stut0SJvv8-00381-00096252-00096500 reliance on buffer conditions caused all 6Stut0SJvv8-00382-00096501-00096781 devices to change state at the same time 6Stut0SJvv8-00383-00096782-00097022 subsequent systems could change states 6Stut0SJvv8-00384-00097023-00097207 based upon the presence of control 6Stut0SJvv8-00385-00097208-00097444 strands allowing multiple devices to be 6Stut0SJvv8-00386-00097445-00097754 independently operated in solution some 6Stut0SJvv8-00387-00097755-00098000 examples of such systems are a molecular 6Stut0SJvv8-00388-00098001-00098312 tweezers design that has an open and a 6Stut0SJvv8-00389-00098313-00098525 closed state a device that could switch 6Stut0SJvv8-00390-00098526-00098735 from a parent emic crossover px 6Stut0SJvv8-00391-00098736-00099029 conformation to a double Junction JX - 6Stut0SJvv8-00392-00099030-00099266 conformation undergoing rotational 6Stut0SJvv8-00393-00099267-00099434 motion in the process and a 6Stut0SJvv8-00394-00099435-00099596 two-dimensional array that could 6Stut0SJvv8-00395-00099597-00099809 dynamically expand and contract in 6Stut0SJvv8-00396-00099810-00100112 response to control strands structures 6Stut0SJvv8-00397-00100113-00100298 have also been made that dynamically 6Stut0SJvv8-00398-00100299-00100529 open are closed potentially acting as a 6Stut0SJvv8-00399-00100530-00100738 molecular cage to release or reveal a 6Stut0SJvv8-00400-00100739-00100988 functional cargo upon opening DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00401-00100989-00101219 Walker's are a class of nucleic acid 6Stut0SJvv8-00402-00101220-00101426 nano machines that exhibit directional 6Stut0SJvv8-00403-00101427-00101701 motion along a linear track a large 6Stut0SJvv8-00404-00101702-00101918 number of schemes have been demonstrated 6Stut0SJvv8-00405-00101919-00102188 one strategy is to control the motion of 6Stut0SJvv8-00406-00102189-00102409 the Walker along the track using control 6Stut0SJvv8-00407-00102410-00102610 strands that need to be manually added 6Stut0SJvv8-00408-00102611-00102902 in sequence another approach is to make 6Stut0SJvv8-00409-00102903-00103081 use of restriction enzymes or 6Stut0SJvv8-00410-00103082-00103313 deoxyribose iams to cleave the strands 6Stut0SJvv8-00411-00103314-00103496 and cause the Walker to move forward 6Stut0SJvv8-00412-00103497-00103654 which has the advantage of running 6Stut0SJvv8-00413-00103655-00103964 autonomously a later system could walk 6Stut0SJvv8-00414-00103965-00104182 upon a two-dimensional surface rather 6Stut0SJvv8-00415-00104183-00104402 than a linear track and demonstrated the 6Stut0SJvv8-00416-00104403-00104621 ability to selectively pick up and move 6Stut0SJvv8-00417-00104622-00104933 molecular cargo additionally a linear 6Stut0SJvv8-00418-00104933-00105119 walker has been demonstrated that 6Stut0SJvv8-00419-00105120-00105385 performs DNA template synthesis as the 6Stut0SJvv8-00420-00105386-00105604 walker advances along the track allowing 6Stut0SJvv8-00421-00105605-00105845 autonomous multi-step chemical synthesis 6Stut0SJvv8-00422-00105846-00106139 directed by the walker the synthetic DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00423-00106140-00106366 walker's function is similar to that of 6Stut0SJvv8-00424-00106367-00106435 the protein 6Stut0SJvv8-00425-00106436-00107046 dynein and kinesin 6Stut0SJvv8-00426-00107047-00107683 topic strand displacement Cascades 6Stut0SJvv8-00427-00107684-00107916 cascades of strand displacement 6Stut0SJvv8-00428-00107917-00108089 reactions can be used for either 6Stut0SJvv8-00429-00108090-00108383 computational or structural purposes an 6Stut0SJvv8-00430-00108383-00108651 individual strand displacement reaction 6Stut0SJvv8-00431-00108652-00108852 involves revealing a new sequence in 6Stut0SJvv8-00432-00108853-00109010 response to the presence of some 6Stut0SJvv8-00433-00109011-00109344 initiator strand many such reactions can 6Stut0SJvv8-00434-00109345-00109563 be linked into a cascade where the newly 6Stut0SJvv8-00435-00109564-00109773 revealed output sequence of one reaction 6Stut0SJvv8-00436-00109774-00110028 can initiate another strand displacement 6Stut0SJvv8-00437-00110029-00110292 reaction elsewhere this in turn allows 6Stut0SJvv8-00438-00110293-00110475 for the construction of chemical 6Stut0SJvv8-00439-00110476-00110691 reaction networks with many components 6Stut0SJvv8-00440-00110692-00110931 exhibiting complex computational and 6Stut0SJvv8-00441-00110932-00111201 information processing abilities these 6Stut0SJvv8-00442-00111202-00111383 Cascades are made energetically 6Stut0SJvv8-00443-00111384-00111579 favorable through the formation of new 6Stut0SJvv8-00444-00111580-00111783 base pairs and the entropy gain from 6Stut0SJvv8-00445-00111783-00112038 disassembly reactions strand 6Stut0SJvv8-00446-00112039-00112269 displacement Cascades allow isothermal 6Stut0SJvv8-00447-00112270-00112443 operation of the assembly or 6Stut0SJvv8-00448-00112444-00112685 computational process in contrast to 6Stut0SJvv8-00449-00112686-00112890 traditional nucleic acid assemblies 6Stut0SJvv8-00450-00112891-00113100 requirement for a thermal annealing step 6Stut0SJvv8-00451-00113101-00113307 where the temperature is raised and then 6Stut0SJvv8-00452-00113308-00113459 slowly lowered to ensure proper 6Stut0SJvv8-00453-00113460-00113763 formation of the desired structure they 6Stut0SJvv8-00454-00113764-00113979 can also support catalytic function of 6Stut0SJvv8-00455-00113980-00114185 the initiator species where less than 6Stut0SJvv8-00456-00114186-00114383 one equivalent of the initiator can 6Stut0SJvv8-00457-00114384-00114535 cause the reaction to go to completion 6Stut0SJvv8-00458-00114536-00114813 strand displacement complexes can be 6Stut0SJvv8-00459-00114814-00114993 used to make molecular logic gates 6Stut0SJvv8-00460-00114994-00115314 capable of complex computation unlike 6Stut0SJvv8-00461-00115315-00115533 traditional electronic computers which 6Stut0SJvv8-00462-00115533-00115725 use electric current as inputs and 6Stut0SJvv8-00463-00115726-00115947 outputs molecular computers use the 6Stut0SJvv8-00464-00115948-00116145 concentrations of specific chemical 6Stut0SJvv8-00465-00116146-00116421 species as signals in the case of 6Stut0SJvv8-00466-00116422-00116622 nucleic acid strand displacement 6Stut0SJvv8-00467-00116623-00116826 circuits the signal as the presence of 6Stut0SJvv8-00468-00116827-00117039 nucleic acid strands that are released 6Stut0SJvv8-00469-00117040-00117222 are consumed by binding and unbinding 6Stut0SJvv8-00470-00117223-00117485 events to other strands in displacement 6Stut0SJvv8-00471-00117486-00117785 complexes this approach has been used to 6Stut0SJvv8-00472-00117786-00118041 make logic gates such as n o R and not 6Stut0SJvv8-00473-00118042-00118392 gates more recently a 4-bit circuit was 6Stut0SJvv8-00474-00118393-00118581 demonstrated that can compute the square 6Stut0SJvv8-00475-00118582-00118886 root of the integers 0 to 15 using a 6Stut0SJvv8-00476-00118888-00119172 system of gates containing 130 DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00477-00119173-00119360 strands another use of strand 6Stut0SJvv8-00478-00119361-00119541 displacement Cascades as to make 6Stut0SJvv8-00479-00119542-00119820 dynamically assembled structures these 6Stut0SJvv8-00480-00119821-00119991 use a hairpin structure for the 6Stut0SJvv8-00481-00119992-00120201 reactants so that when the input strand 6Stut0SJvv8-00482-00120202-00120444 binds the newly revealed sequences on 6Stut0SJvv8-00483-00120445-00120600 the same molecule rather than 6Stut0SJvv8-00484-00120601-00120876 disassembling this allows new opened 6Stut0SJvv8-00485-00120877-00121044 hairpins to be added to a grow 6Stut0SJvv8-00486-00121045-00121341 complex this approach has been used to 6Stut0SJvv8-00487-00121342-00121539 make simple structures such as three and 6Stut0SJvv8-00488-00121540-00122259 four armed junctions and dendrimers 6Stut0SJvv8-00489-00122260-00122819 topic applications 6Stut0SJvv8-00490-00122820-00123127 DNA nanotechnology provides one of the 6Stut0SJvv8-00491-00123128-00123337 few ways to form designed complex 6Stut0SJvv8-00492-00123338-00123508 structures with precise control over 6Stut0SJvv8-00493-00123509-00123808 nanoscale features the field is 6Stut0SJvv8-00494-00123809-00123995 beginning to see application to solve 6Stut0SJvv8-00495-00123996-00124213 basic science problems in structural 6Stut0SJvv8-00496-00124214-00124552 biology and biophysics the earliest such 6Stut0SJvv8-00497-00124553-00124786 application envisaged for the field and 6Stut0SJvv8-00498-00124787-00124978 one still in development is in 6Stut0SJvv8-00499-00124979-00125197 crystallography where molecules that are 6Stut0SJvv8-00500-00125198-00125396 difficult to crystallize in isolation 6Stut0SJvv8-00501-00125397-00125645 could be arranged within a 3-dimensional 6Stut0SJvv8-00502-00125646-00125836 nucleic acid lattice allowing 6Stut0SJvv8-00503-00125837-00126107 determination of their structure another 6Stut0SJvv8-00504-00126108-00126337 application is the use of DNA origami 6Stut0SJvv8-00505-00126338-00126596 rods to replace liquid crystals in 6Stut0SJvv8-00506-00126597-00126841 residual dipolar coupling experiments in 6Stut0SJvv8-00507-00126842-00127133 protein NMR spectroscopy using DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00508-00127133-00127382 origami as advantageous because unlike 6Stut0SJvv8-00509-00127383-00127591 liquid crystals they are tolerant of the 6Stut0SJvv8-00510-00127592-00127793 detergents needed to suspend membrane 6Stut0SJvv8-00511-00127794-00128137 proteins in solution DNA walkers have 6Stut0SJvv8-00512-00128138-00128383 been used as nanoscale assembly lines to 6Stut0SJvv8-00513-00128384-00128611 move nanoparticles and direct chemical 6Stut0SJvv8-00514-00128612-00128986 synthesis further DNA origami structures 6Stut0SJvv8-00515-00128987-00129211 have aided in the biophysical studies of 6Stut0SJvv8-00516-00129212-00129478 enzyme function and protein folding DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00517-00129479-00129683 nanotechnology is moving toward 6Stut0SJvv8-00518-00129683-00129973 potential real-world applications the 6Stut0SJvv8-00519-00129974-00130201 ability of nucleic acid arrays to 6Stut0SJvv8-00520-00130202-00130421 arrange other molecules indicates its 6Stut0SJvv8-00521-00130422-00130627 potential applications in molecular 6Stut0SJvv8-00522-00130628-00130909 scale electronics the assembly of a 6Stut0SJvv8-00523-00130910-00131128 nucleic acid structure could be used to 6Stut0SJvv8-00524-00131129-00131284 template the assembly of a molecular 6Stut0SJvv8-00525-00131285-00131495 electronic elements such as molecular 6Stut0SJvv8-00526-00131496-00131756 wires providing a method for nanometer 6Stut0SJvv8-00527-00131757-00131933 scale control of the placement and 6Stut0SJvv8-00528-00131934-00132109 overall architecture of the device 6Stut0SJvv8-00529-00132110-00132439 analogous to a molecular breadboard DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00530-00132440-00132676 nanotechnology has been compared to the 6Stut0SJvv8-00531-00132677-00132889 concept of programmable matter because 6Stut0SJvv8-00532-00132890-00133078 of the coupling of computation to its 6Stut0SJvv8-00533-00133079-00133291 material properties in a study conducted 6Stut0SJvv8-00534-00133292-00133559 by a group of scientists from enano and 6Stut0SJvv8-00535-00133560-00133803 cDNA centers in Aarhus University 6Stut0SJvv8-00536-00133804-00134029 researchers were able to construct a 6Stut0SJvv8-00537-00134030-00134306 small multi switchable 3d DNA box 6Stut0SJvv8-00538-00134307-00134638 origami the proposed nanoparticle was 6Stut0SJvv8-00539-00134639-00134860 characterized by atomic force microscopy 6Stut0SJvv8-00540-00134861-00135148 AFM transmission electron microscopy 6Stut0SJvv8-00541-00135149-00135368 temme and förster resonance energy 6Stut0SJvv8-00542-00135369-00135703 transfer fret the constructed box was 6Stut0SJvv8-00543-00135704-00135865 shown to have a unique reclosing 6Stut0SJvv8-00544-00135866-00136078 mechanism which enabled it to repeatedly 6Stut0SJvv8-00545-00136079-00136181 open and close 6Stut0SJvv8-00546-00136182-00136421 in response to a unique set of DNA or 6Stut0SJvv8-00547-00136422-00136786 RNA keys the author's proposed that this 6Stut0SJvv8-00548-00136787-00137135 DNA device can potentially be used for a 6Stut0SJvv8-00549-00137136-00137375 broad range of applications such as 6Stut0SJvv8-00550-00137376-00137561 controlling the function of single 6Stut0SJvv8-00551-00137562-00137831 molecules controlled drug delivery and 6Stut0SJvv8-00552-00137832-00138164 molecular computing there are potential 6Stut0SJvv8-00553-00138165-00138446 applications for DNA nanotechnology in 6Stut0SJvv8-00554-00138447-00138683 nano medicine making use of its ability 6Stut0SJvv8-00555-00138684-00138854 to perform computation in a 6Stut0SJvv8-00556-00138855-00139151 biocompatible format to make smart drugs 6Stut0SJvv8-00557-00139152-00139457 for targeted drug delivery one such 6Stut0SJvv8-00558-00139458-00139700 system being investigated uses a hollow 6Stut0SJvv8-00559-00139701-00139976 DNA box containing proteins that induce 6Stut0SJvv8-00560-00139977-00140222 apoptosis or cell death that will only 6Stut0SJvv8-00561-00140223-00140473 open when in proximity to a cancer cell 6Stut0SJvv8-00562-00140474-00140741 there has additionally been interest in 6Stut0SJvv8-00563-00140742-00140933 expressing these artificial structures 6Stut0SJvv8-00564-00140934-00141143 in engineered living bacterial cells 6Stut0SJvv8-00565-00141144-00141383 most likely using the transcribed RNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00566-00141384-00141608 for the assembly although it is unknown 6Stut0SJvv8-00567-00141609-00141818 whether these complex structures are 6Stut0SJvv8-00568-00141819-00142040 able to efficiently fold or assemble in 6Stut0SJvv8-00569-00142041-00142346 the cell cytoplasm if successful this 6Stut0SJvv8-00570-00142347-00142535 could enable directed evolution of 6Stut0SJvv8-00571-00142536-00142907 nucleic acid nano structures scientists 6Stut0SJvv8-00572-00142908-00143111 at Oxford University reported the 6Stut0SJvv8-00573-00143112-00143333 self-assembly of four short strands of 6Stut0SJvv8-00574-00143334-00143579 synthetic DNA into a cage which can 6Stut0SJvv8-00575-00143580-00143819 enter cells and survive for at least 48 6Stut0SJvv8-00576-00143820-00144115 hours the fluorescently labeled DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00577-00144116-00144350 tetrahedra were found to remain intact 6Stut0SJvv8-00578-00144351-00144575 in the laboratory cultured human kidney 6Stut0SJvv8-00579-00144576-00144767 cells despite the attack by cellular 6Stut0SJvv8-00580-00144768-00145115 enzymes after two days this experiment 6Stut0SJvv8-00581-00145116-00145274 showed the potential of drug delivery 6Stut0SJvv8-00582-00145275-00145520 inside the living cells using the DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00583-00145521-00145820 cage a DNA test he drain was used to 6Stut0SJvv8-00584-00145821-00146156 deliver RNA interference RNA I in a 6Stut0SJvv8-00585-00146157-00146336 mouse model reported a team of 6Stut0SJvv8-00586-00146337-00146648 researchers in MIT delivery of the 6Stut0SJvv8-00587-00146649-00146915 interfering RNA for treatment has showed 6Stut0SJvv8-00588-00146916-00147173 some success using polymer or lipid but 6Stut0SJvv8-00589-00147174-00147365 there are limits of safety and imprecise 6Stut0SJvv8-00590-00147366-00147572 targeting in addition to short shelf 6Stut0SJvv8-00591-00147573-00147842 life in the bloodstream the DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00592-00147843-00148018 nanostructure 6Stut0SJvv8-00593-00148019-00148328 consists of six strands of DNA to form a 6Stut0SJvv8-00594-00148329-00148529 tetrahedron with one strand of RNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00595-00148530-00148835 affixed to each of the six edges the 6Stut0SJvv8-00596-00148836-00149024 tetrahedron is further equipped with 6Stut0SJvv8-00597-00149025-00149270 targeting protein 3 folate molecules 6Stut0SJvv8-00598-00149271-00149528 which lead the DNA nanoparticles to the 6Stut0SJvv8-00599-00149529-00149589 abundant 6Stut0SJvv8-00600-00149590-00149880 late receptors found on some tumors the 6Stut0SJvv8-00601-00149881-00150032 results showed that the gene expression 6Stut0SJvv8-00602-00150033-00150387 targeted by the RNA i luciferase dropped 6Stut0SJvv8-00603-00150388-00150654 by more than half this study shows 6Stut0SJvv8-00604-00150655-00150948 promise in using DNA nanotechnology as 6Stut0SJvv8-00605-00150949-00151131 an effective tool to deliver treatment 6Stut0SJvv8-00606-00151132-00151358 using the emerging RNA interference 6Stut0SJvv8-00607-00151359-00151737 technology the DNA tetrahedron was also 6Stut0SJvv8-00608-00151738-00151908 used in an effort to overcome the 6Stut0SJvv8-00609-00151909-00152159 phenomena multi-drug resistance 6Stut0SJvv8-00610-00152160-00152427 doxorubicin docks was conjugated with 6Stut0SJvv8-00611-00152428-00152606 the tetrahedron and was loaded into 6Stut0SJvv8-00612-00152607-00152892 mcf-7 breast cancer cells that contained 6Stut0SJvv8-00613-00152893-00153207 the P glycoprotein drug efflux pump the 6Stut0SJvv8-00614-00153208-00153396 results of the experiment showed the 6Stut0SJvv8-00615-00153397-00153570 docks was not being pumped out and 6Stut0SJvv8-00616-00153571-00153783 apoptosis of the cancer cells was 6Stut0SJvv8-00617-00153784-00153987 achieved the tetrahedron without docks 6Stut0SJvv8-00618-00153988-00154188 was loaded into cells to test its 6Stut0SJvv8-00619-00154189-00154386 biocompatibility and the structure 6Stut0SJvv8-00620-00154387-00154584 showed no cytotoxicity itself 6Stut0SJvv8-00621-00154585-00154878 applications for DNA nanotechnology in 6Stut0SJvv8-00622-00154879-00155109 nano medicine also focus on mimicking 6Stut0SJvv8-00623-00155110-00155304 the structure and function of naturally 6Stut0SJvv8-00624-00155305-00155466 occurring membrane proteins with 6Stut0SJvv8-00625-00155467-00155823 designed DNA nanostructures in 2012 6Stut0SJvv8-00626-00155824-00156066 blank occur at all introduced a pore 6Stut0SJvv8-00627-00156067-00156315 shaped DNA origami structure that can 6Stut0SJvv8-00628-00156316-00156528 self insert into lipid membranes via 6Stut0SJvv8-00629-00156529-00156753 hydrophobic cholesterol modifications 6Stut0SJvv8-00630-00156754-00156951 and induce ionic currents across the 6Stut0SJvv8-00631-00156952-00156996 membrane 6Stut0SJvv8-00632-00156997-00157269 this first demonstration of a synthetic 6Stut0SJvv8-00633-00157270-00157518 DNA ion channel was followed by a 6Stut0SJvv8-00634-00157519-00157788 variety of pore inducing designs ranging 6Stut0SJvv8-00635-00157789-00158058 from a single DNA duplex to small tile 6Stut0SJvv8-00636-00158059-00158292 based structures and large DNA origami 6Stut0SJvv8-00637-00158293-00158483 transmembrane porins 6Stut0SJvv8-00638-00158484-00158751 similar to naturally occurring protein 6Stut0SJvv8-00639-00158752-00159000 ion channels this ensemble of synthetic 6Stut0SJvv8-00640-00159001-00159246 DNA made counterparts thereby spans 6Stut0SJvv8-00641-00159247-00159435 multiple orders of magnitude in 6Stut0SJvv8-00642-00159436-00159702 conductance the study of the membrane 6Stut0SJvv8-00643-00159703-00159975 inserting single DNA duplex showed that 6Stut0SJvv8-00644-00159976-00160215 current must also flow on the DNA lipid 6Stut0SJvv8-00645-00160216-00160458 interface as no central channel lumen is 6Stut0SJvv8-00646-00160459-00160662 present in the design that lets ions 6Stut0SJvv8-00647-00160663-00160932 pass across the lipid bilayer this 6Stut0SJvv8-00648-00160933-00161169 indicated that the DNA induced lipid 6Stut0SJvv8-00649-00161170-00161394 pore has a toroidal shape rather than 6Stut0SJvv8-00650-00161395-00161568 cylindrical as lipid head groups 6Stut0SJvv8-00651-00161569-00161751 reorient to face towards the membrane 6Stut0SJvv8-00652-00161752-00162078 inserted part of the DNA researchers 6Stut0SJvv8-00653-00162079-00162273 from the University of Cambridge in the 6Stut0SJvv8-00654-00162274-00162426 University of Illinois at 6Stut0SJvv8-00655-00162427-00162666 urbana-champaign then demonstrated that 6Stut0SJvv8-00656-00162667-00162929 such a DNA induced toroidal pore can 6Stut0SJvv8-00657-00162930-00163139 Sylla tape rapid lipid flip-flop between 6Stut0SJvv8-00658-00163140-00163461 the lipid bilayer leaflets utilizing 6Stut0SJvv8-00659-00163462-00163661 this effect they designed a synthetic 6Stut0SJvv8-00660-00163662-00163920 DNA built enzyme that flips lipids in 6Stut0SJvv8-00661-00163921-00164099 biological membranes orders of 6Stut0SJvv8-00662-00164100-00164298 magnitudes faster than naturally 6Stut0SJvv8-00663-00164299-00164515 occurring proteins called scram blesses 6Stut0SJvv8-00664-00164516-00164762 this development highlights the 6Stut0SJvv8-00665-00164763-00164910 potential of synthetic DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00666-00164911-00165168 nanostructures for personalized drugs 6Stut0SJvv8-00667-00165169-00165784 and therapeutics 6Stut0SJvv8-00668-00165785-00166304 topic design 6Stut0SJvv8-00669-00166305-00166598 DNA nanostructures must be rationally 6Stut0SJvv8-00670-00166599-00166847 designed so that individual nucleic acid 6Stut0SJvv8-00671-00166848-00167027 strands will assemble into the desired 6Stut0SJvv8-00672-00167028-00167354 structures this process usually begins 6Stut0SJvv8-00673-00167355-00167564 with specification of a desired target 6Stut0SJvv8-00674-00167565-00167858 structure or function then the overall 6Stut0SJvv8-00675-00167859-00168053 secondary structure of the target 6Stut0SJvv8-00676-00168054-00168296 complex is determined specifying the 6Stut0SJvv8-00677-00168297-00168497 arrangement of nucleic acid strands 6Stut0SJvv8-00678-00168498-00168698 within the structure and which portions 6Stut0SJvv8-00679-00168699-00168869 of those strands should be bound to each 6Stut0SJvv8-00680-00168870-00168923 other 6Stut0SJvv8-00681-00168924-00169190 the last step as the primary structure 6Stut0SJvv8-00682-00169191-00169412 design which is the specification of the 6Stut0SJvv8-00683-00169413-00169631 actual base sequences of each nucleic 6Stut0SJvv8-00684-00169632-00170213 acid strand 6Stut0SJvv8-00685-00170214-00170580 topic structural design 6Stut0SJvv8-00686-00170581-00170761 you 6Stut0SJvv8-00687-00170762-00171003 the first step in designing a nucleic 6Stut0SJvv8-00688-00171004-00171250 acid nano structure is to decide how a 6Stut0SJvv8-00689-00171251-00171463 given structure should be represented by 6Stut0SJvv8-00690-00171464-00171694 a specific arrangement of nucleic acid 6Stut0SJvv8-00691-00171695-00172006 strands this design step determines the 6Stut0SJvv8-00692-00172007-00172225 secondary structure or the positions of 6Stut0SJvv8-00693-00172226-00172420 the base pairs that hold the individual 6Stut0SJvv8-00694-00172421-00172652 strands together in the desired shape 6Stut0SJvv8-00695-00172653-00172834 several approaches have been 6Stut0SJvv8-00696-00172835-00173221 demonstrated tile based structures this 6Stut0SJvv8-00697-00173222-00173413 approach breaks the target structure 6Stut0SJvv8-00698-00173414-00173614 into smaller units with strong binding 6Stut0SJvv8-00699-00173615-00173812 between the strands contained in each 6Stut0SJvv8-00700-00173813-00174039 unit and weaker interactions between the 6Stut0SJvv8-00701-00174040-00174331 units it is often used to make periodic 6Stut0SJvv8-00702-00174332-00174544 lattices but can also be used to 6Stut0SJvv8-00703-00174545-00174738 implement algorithmic self-assembly 6Stut0SJvv8-00704-00174739-00175002 making them a platform for DNA computing 6Stut0SJvv8-00705-00175003-00175285 this was the dominant design strategy 6Stut0SJvv8-00706-00175286-00175543 used from the mid-1990s until the mid 6Stut0SJvv8-00707-00175544-00175851 2000s when the DNA origami methodology 6Stut0SJvv8-00708-00175852-00176158 was developed folding structures an 6Stut0SJvv8-00709-00176159-00176388 alternative to the tile based approach 6Stut0SJvv8-00710-00176389-00176572 folding approaches make the Nano 6Stut0SJvv8-00711-00176573-00176812 structure from one long strand which can 6Stut0SJvv8-00712-00176813-00177025 either have a design sequence that folds 6Stut0SJvv8-00713-00177026-00177232 due to its interactions with itself or 6Stut0SJvv8-00714-00177233-00177412 it can be folded into the desired shape 6Stut0SJvv8-00715-00177413-00177804 by using shorter staple strands this 6Stut0SJvv8-00716-00177805-00178014 latter method is called DNA origami 6Stut0SJvv8-00717-00178015-00178326 which allows forming nanoscale 2 and 3 6Stut0SJvv8-00718-00178327-00178513 dimensional shapes see discrete 6Stut0SJvv8-00719-00178514-00178866 structures above dynamic assembly this 6Stut0SJvv8-00720-00178867-00179083 approach directly controls the kinetics 6Stut0SJvv8-00721-00179084-00179374 of DNA self-assembly specifying all of 6Stut0SJvv8-00722-00179375-00179533 the intermediate steps in the reaction 6Stut0SJvv8-00723-00179534-00179746 mechanism in addition to the final 6Stut0SJvv8-00724-00179747-00180015 product this is done using starting 6Stut0SJvv8-00725-00180016-00180196 materials which adopt a hairpin 6Stut0SJvv8-00726-00180197-00180394 structure these then assemble into the 6Stut0SJvv8-00727-00180395-00180603 final confirmation in a cascade reaction 6Stut0SJvv8-00728-00180604-00180775 in a specific order 6Stut0SJvv8-00729-00180776-00181012 see strand displacement cascades below 6Stut0SJvv8-00730-00181013-00181270 this approach has the advantage of 6Stut0SJvv8-00731-00181271-00181474 proceeding isothermally at a constant 6Stut0SJvv8-00732-00181475-00181759 temperature this is in contrast to the 6Stut0SJvv8-00733-00181760-00181987 thermodynamic approaches which require a 6Stut0SJvv8-00734-00181988-00182151 thermal annealing step where a 6Stut0SJvv8-00735-00182152-00182340 temperature change is required to 6Stut0SJvv8-00736-00182341-00182536 trigger the assembly in favour proper 6Stut0SJvv8-00737-00182537-00183210 formation of the desired structure 6Stut0SJvv8-00738-00183211-00183762 topic sequence design 6Stut0SJvv8-00739-00183763-00183996 after any of the above approaches are 6Stut0SJvv8-00740-00183997-00184197 used to design the secondary structure 6Stut0SJvv8-00741-00184198-00184437 of a target complex an actual sequence 6Stut0SJvv8-00742-00184438-00184638 of nucleotides that will form into the 6Stut0SJvv8-00743-00184639-00184859 desired structure must be devised 6Stut0SJvv8-00744-00184860-00185160 nucleic acid design as the process of 6Stut0SJvv8-00745-00185161-00185367 assigning a specific nucleic acid-based 6Stut0SJvv8-00746-00185368-00185553 sequence to each of a structures 6Stut0SJvv8-00747-00185554-00185727 constituent strands so that they will 6Stut0SJvv8-00748-00185728-00185963 associate into a desired conformation 6Stut0SJvv8-00749-00185964-00186213 most methods have the goal of designing 6Stut0SJvv8-00750-00186214-00186450 sequences so that the target structure 6Stut0SJvv8-00751-00186451-00186642 has the lowest energy and is thus the 6Stut0SJvv8-00752-00186643-00186870 most thermodynamically favorable while 6Stut0SJvv8-00753-00186871-00187065 incorrectly assembled structures have 6Stut0SJvv8-00754-00187066-00187272 higher energies and are thus disfavored 6Stut0SJvv8-00755-00187273-00187515 this is done either through simple 6Stut0SJvv8-00756-00187516-00187698 faster heuristic methods such as 6Stut0SJvv8-00757-00187699-00187929 sequence symmetry minimization or by 6Stut0SJvv8-00758-00187930-00188066 using a full nearest-neighbor 6Stut0SJvv8-00759-00188067-00188280 thermodynamic model which is more 6Stut0SJvv8-00760-00188281-00188436 accurate but slower and more 6Stut0SJvv8-00761-00188437-00188733 computationally intensive geometric 6Stut0SJvv8-00762-00188734-00188949 models are used to examine tertiary 6Stut0SJvv8-00763-00188950-00189153 structure of the Nano structures and to 6Stut0SJvv8-00764-00189154-00189366 ensure that the complexes are not overly 6Stut0SJvv8-00765-00189367-00189639 strained nucleic acid design has similar 6Stut0SJvv8-00766-00189640-00189942 goals to protein design in both the 6Stut0SJvv8-00767-00189943-00190140 sequence of monomers is designed to 6Stut0SJvv8-00768-00190141-00190347 favor the desired target structure and 6Stut0SJvv8-00769-00190348-00190611 to disfavor other structures nucleic 6Stut0SJvv8-00770-00190612-00190851 acid design has the advantage of being 6Stut0SJvv8-00771-00190852-00191091 much computationally easier than protein 6Stut0SJvv8-00772-00191092-00191304 design because the simple base pairing 6Stut0SJvv8-00773-00191305-00191472 rules are sufficient to predict a 6Stut0SJvv8-00774-00191473-00191682 structures energetic favorability and 6Stut0SJvv8-00775-00191683-00191888 detailed information about the overall 6Stut0SJvv8-00776-00191889-00192048 three-dimensional folding of the 6Stut0SJvv8-00777-00192049-00192330 structure is not required this allows 6Stut0SJvv8-00778-00192331-00192555 the use of simple heuristic methods that 6Stut0SJvv8-00779-00192556-00192788 yield experimentally robust designs 6Stut0SJvv8-00780-00192789-00193044 nucleic acid structures are less 6Stut0SJvv8-00781-00193045-00193203 versatile than proteins in their 6Stut0SJvv8-00782-00193204-00193416 function because of proteins increased 6Stut0SJvv8-00783-00193417-00193647 ability to fold into complex structures 6Stut0SJvv8-00784-00193648-00193842 and the limited chemical diversity of 6Stut0SJvv8-00785-00193843-00194061 the four nucleotides as compared to the 6Stut0SJvv8-00786-00194062-00194789 20 protein O genic amino acids 6Stut0SJvv8-00787-00194790-00195385 topic materials and methods 6Stut0SJvv8-00788-00195386-00195675 the sequences of the DNA strands making 6Stut0SJvv8-00789-00195676-00195851 up a target structure are designed 6Stut0SJvv8-00790-00195852-00196113 computationally using molecular modeling 6Stut0SJvv8-00791-00196114-00196411 and thermodynamic modeling software the 6Stut0SJvv8-00792-00196412-00196600 nucleic acids themselves are then 6Stut0SJvv8-00793-00196601-00196771 synthesized using standard 6Stut0SJvv8-00794-00196772-00196969 oligonucleotide synthesis methods 6Stut0SJvv8-00795-00196970-00197189 usually automated in an oligonucleotide 6Stut0SJvv8-00796-00197190-00197434 synthesizer and strands of custom 6Stut0SJvv8-00797-00197435-00197663 sequences are commercially available 6Stut0SJvv8-00798-00197664-00197932 strands can be purified by denaturing 6Stut0SJvv8-00799-00197933-00198150 gel electrophoresis if needed and 6Stut0SJvv8-00800-00198151-00198375 precise concentrations determined via 6Stut0SJvv8-00801-00198376-00198615 any of several nucleic acid quantitation 6Stut0SJvv8-00802-00198616-00198850 methods using ultraviolet absorbance 6Stut0SJvv8-00803-00198851-00199065 spectroscopy the fully formed target 6Stut0SJvv8-00804-00199066-00199287 structures can be verified using native 6Stut0SJvv8-00805-00199288-00199539 gel electrophoresis which gives size and 6Stut0SJvv8-00806-00199540-00199747 shape information for the nucleic acid 6Stut0SJvv8-00807-00199748-00200056 complexes an electro phoretic mobility 6Stut0SJvv8-00808-00200057-00200233 shift assay can assess whether a 6Stut0SJvv8-00809-00200234-00200422 structure incorporates all desired 6Stut0SJvv8-00810-00200423-00200743 strands fluorescent labeling and förster 6Stut0SJvv8-00811-00200744-00200956 resonance energy transfer fret are 6Stut0SJvv8-00812-00200957-00201145 sometimes used to characterize the 6Stut0SJvv8-00813-00201146-00201390 structure of the complexes nucleic acid 6Stut0SJvv8-00814-00201391-00201576 structures can be directly imaged by 6Stut0SJvv8-00815-00201577-00201804 atomic force microscopy which is 6Stut0SJvv8-00816-00201805-00202021 well-suited to extended 2 dimensional 6Stut0SJvv8-00817-00202022-00202243 structures but less useful for discrete 6Stut0SJvv8-00818-00202244-00202459 3-dimensional structures because of the 6Stut0SJvv8-00819-00202460-00202650 microscope tips interaction with the 6Stut0SJvv8-00820-00202651-00202827 fragile nucleic acid structure 6Stut0SJvv8-00821-00202828-00203047 transmission electron microscopy and 6Stut0SJvv8-00822-00203048-00203304 cryo-electron microscopy are often used 6Stut0SJvv8-00823-00203305-00203613 in this case extended 3 dimensional 6Stut0SJvv8-00824-00203614-00203818 lattices are analyzed by x-ray 6Stut0SJvv8-00825-00203819-00204389 crystallography 6Stut0SJvv8-00826-00204390-00204681 topic history 6Stut0SJvv8-00827-00204682-00204884 you 6Stut0SJvv8-00828-00204885-00205148 the conceptual foundation for DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00829-00205148-00205388 nanotechnology was first laid out by 6Stut0SJvv8-00830-00205389-00205660 nade Rhian semen in the early 1980s 6Stut0SJvv8-00831-00205661-00205919 Siemens original motivation was to 6Stut0SJvv8-00832-00205919-00206165 create a three-dimensional DNA lattice 6Stut0SJvv8-00833-00206166-00206366 for orienting other large molecules 6Stut0SJvv8-00834-00206367-00206504 which would simplify their 6Stut0SJvv8-00835-00206505-00206705 crystallographic study by eliminating 6Stut0SJvv8-00836-00206706-00206921 the difficult process of obtaining pure 6Stut0SJvv8-00837-00206921-00207236 crystals this idea had reportedly come 6Stut0SJvv8-00838-00207237-00207512 to him in late 1980 after realizing the 6Stut0SJvv8-00839-00207513-00207721 similarity between the woodcut depth by 6Stut0SJvv8-00840-00207723-00207994 MC Escher and an array of DNA six-armed 6Stut0SJvv8-00841-00207996-00208296 junctions several natural branched DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00842-00208298-00208478 structures were known at the time 6Stut0SJvv8-00843-00208479-00208769 including the DNA replication fork and 6Stut0SJvv8-00844-00208769-00208976 the Mobile Holliday Junction but Siemens 6Stut0SJvv8-00845-00208977-00209204 insight was that immobile nucleic acid 6Stut0SJvv8-00846-00209205-00209411 junctions could be created by properly 6Stut0SJvv8-00847-00209412-00209633 designing the strand sequences to remove 6Stut0SJvv8-00848-00209634-00209848 symmetry in the assembled molecule and 6Stut0SJvv8-00849-00209850-00210019 that these a mobile junctions could in 6Stut0SJvv8-00850-00210021-00210206 principle be combined into rigid 6Stut0SJvv8-00851-00210207-00210431 crystalline lattices the first 6Stut0SJvv8-00852-00210432-00210653 theoretical paper proposing this scheme 6Stut0SJvv8-00853-00210654-00210923 was published in 1982 and the first 6Stut0SJvv8-00854-00210923-00211106 experimental demonstration of an 6Stut0SJvv8-00855-00211107-00211348 immobile DNA Junction was published the 6Stut0SJvv8-00856-00211350-00211613 following year in 1991 Siemens 6Stut0SJvv8-00857-00211614-00211819 Laboratory published a report on the 6Stut0SJvv8-00858-00211821-00212066 synthesis of a cube made of DNA the 6Stut0SJvv8-00859-00212067-00212240 first synthetic three-dimensional 6Stut0SJvv8-00860-00212241-00212483 nucleic acid nano structure for which he 6Stut0SJvv8-00861-00212484-00212753 received the 1995 Feynman Prize in 6Stut0SJvv8-00862-00212754-00213041 nanotechnology this was followed by a 6Stut0SJvv8-00863-00213042-00213353 DNA truncated octahedron it soon became 6Stut0SJvv8-00864-00213354-00213560 clear that these structures polygonal 6Stut0SJvv8-00865-00213561-00213755 shapes with flexible junctions as their 6Stut0SJvv8-00866-00213756-00213977 vertices were not rigid enough to form 6Stut0SJvv8-00867-00213978-00214204 extended three dimensional lattices 6Stut0SJvv8-00868-00214205-00214460 Seaman developed the more rigid double 6Stut0SJvv8-00869-00214461-00214594 crossover DX 6Stut0SJvv8-00870-00214596-00214871 structural motif and in 1998 in 6Stut0SJvv8-00871-00214871-00215060 collaboration with Eric Winfrey 6Stut0SJvv8-00872-00215061-00215201 published the creation of 6Stut0SJvv8-00873-00215202-00215452 two-dimensional lattices of DX tiles 6Stut0SJvv8-00874-00215453-00215723 these tile based structures had the 6Stut0SJvv8-00875-00215723-00215894 advantage that they provided the ability 6Stut0SJvv8-00876-00215894-00216173 to implement DNA computing which was 6Stut0SJvv8-00877-00216173-00216380 demonstrated by Winfrey and Paul Rothman 6Stut0SJvv8-00878-00216381-00216665 in their 2004 paper on the algorithmic 6Stut0SJvv8-00879-00216666-00216851 self-assembly of a sierpinski gasket 6Stut0SJvv8-00880-00216852-00217079 structure and for which they shared the 6Stut0SJvv8-00881-00217080-00217405 2006 Feynman Prize in nanotechnology 6Stut0SJvv8-00882-00217406-00217673 Winfrey's key insight was that the DX 6Stut0SJvv8-00883-00217673-00217877 tiles could be used as Wang tiles 6Stut0SJvv8-00884-00217878-00218033 meaning that their assembly could 6Stut0SJvv8-00885-00218034-00218221 perform computation 6Stut0SJvv8-00886-00218223-00218423 the synthesis of a three-dimensional 6Stut0SJvv8-00887-00218423-00218656 lattice was finally published by semen 6Stut0SJvv8-00888-00218657-00218998 in 2009 nearly 30 years after he had set 6Stut0SJvv8-00889-00219000-00219167 out to achieve it new abilities 6Stut0SJvv8-00890-00219167-00219373 continued to be discovered for designed 6Stut0SJvv8-00891-00219375-00219713 DNA structures throughout the 2000s the 6Stut0SJvv8-00892-00219714-00220021 first DNA nanomachine a motif that 6Stut0SJvv8-00893-00220023-00220238 changes its structure in response to an 6Stut0SJvv8-00894-00220239-00220628 input was demonstrated in 1999 by semen 6Stut0SJvv8-00895-00220629-00220844 an improved system which was the first 6Stut0SJvv8-00896-00220844-00221056 nucleic acid device to make use of 6Stut0SJvv8-00897-00221057-00221317 toehold mediated strand displacement was 6Stut0SJvv8-00898-00221319-00221504 demonstrated by Bernard York the 6Stut0SJvv8-00899-00221505-00221782 following year the next advance was to 6Stut0SJvv8-00900-00221783-00221987 translate this into mechanical motion 6Stut0SJvv8-00901-00221988-00222385 and in 2004 in 2005 several DNA walker 6Stut0SJvv8-00902-00222386-00222602 systems were demonstrated by the groups 6Stut0SJvv8-00903-00222603-00222835 of semen Niles Pierce and Reuter 6Stut0SJvv8-00904-00222836-00223139 Berfield and Chengdu Mao the idea of 6Stut0SJvv8-00905-00223140-00223357 using DNA arrays to template the 6Stut0SJvv8-00906-00223358-00223544 assembly of other molecules such as 6Stut0SJvv8-00907-00223544-00223763 nanoparticles and proteins first 6Stut0SJvv8-00908-00223764-00224041 suggested by Bruce Robinson and semen in 6Stut0SJvv8-00909-00224042-00224438 1987 was demonstrated in 2002 by semen 6Stut0SJvv8-00910-00224439-00224692 HeLa doll and subsequently by many other 6Stut0SJvv8-00911-00224694-00225077 groups in 2006 Rothman first 6Stut0SJvv8-00912-00225078-00225350 demonstrated the DNA origami method for 6Stut0SJvv8-00913-00225351-00225605 easily and robustly forming folded DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00914-00225606-00225907 structures of arbitrary shape rothermund 6Stut0SJvv8-00915-00225908-00226105 had conceived of this method as being 6Stut0SJvv8-00916-00226106-00226267 conceptually intermediate between 6Stut0SJvv8-00917-00226269-00226538 siemens DX lattices which used many 6Stut0SJvv8-00918-00226539-00226778 short strands and William Xi's DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00919-00226779-00227035 octahedron which consisted mostly of one 6Stut0SJvv8-00920-00227036-00227369 very long strand Rothman's DNA origami 6Stut0SJvv8-00921-00227369-00227644 contains a long strand which folding is 6Stut0SJvv8-00922-00227646-00227935 assisted by several short strands this 6Stut0SJvv8-00923-00227936-00228137 method allowed forming much larger 6Stut0SJvv8-00924-00228138-00228334 structures than formerly possible and 6Stut0SJvv8-00925-00228335-00228517 which are less technically demanding to 6Stut0SJvv8-00926-00228519-00228896 design and synthesize DNA origami was 6Stut0SJvv8-00927-00228896-00229129 the cover story of nature on March 15 6Stut0SJvv8-00928-00229130-00229510 2006 Rothman's research demonstrating 6Stut0SJvv8-00929-00229511-00229787 two-dimensional DNA origami structures 6Stut0SJvv8-00930-00229788-00229981 was followed by the demonstration of 6Stut0SJvv8-00931-00229982-00230273 solid three-dimensional DNA origami by 6Stut0SJvv8-00932-00230273-00230596 douglas at all in 2009 while the labs of 6Stut0SJvv8-00933-00230598-00230833 Jorgen Kay jams in yen demonstrated 6Stut0SJvv8-00934-00230834-00231046 hollow three-dimensional structures made 6Stut0SJvv8-00935-00231048-00231287 out of two-dimensional faces DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00936-00231288-00231512 nanotechnology was initially met with 6Stut0SJvv8-00937-00231513-00231617 some skepticism 6Stut0SJvv8-00938-00231617-00231871 due to the unusual non-biological use of 6Stut0SJvv8-00939-00231873-00232096 nucleic acids as materials for building 6Stut0SJvv8-00940-00232098-00232342 structures and doing computation and the 6Stut0SJvv8-00941-00232344-00232519 preponderance of proof of principle 6Stut0SJvv8-00942-00232521-00232723 experiments that extended the abilities 6Stut0SJvv8-00943-00232725-00232933 of the field but were far from actual 6Stut0SJvv8-00944-00232934-00233315 applications Siemens 1991 paper on the 6Stut0SJvv8-00945-00233316-00233573 synthesis of the DNA cube was rejected 6Stut0SJvv8-00946-00233573-00233755 by the journal science after one 6Stut0SJvv8-00947-00233756-00233971 reviewer praised its originality while 6Stut0SJvv8-00948-00233973-00234148 another criticized it for its lack of 6Stut0SJvv8-00949-00234150-00234517 biological relevance by the early 2010's 6Stut0SJvv8-00950-00234519-00234677 the field was considered to have 6Stut0SJvv8-00951-00234678-00234863 increased its abilities to the point 6Stut0SJvv8-00952-00234864-00235069 that applications for basic science 6Stut0SJvv8-00953-00235071-00235234 research were beginning to be realized 6Stut0SJvv8-00954-00235235-00235483 and practical applications in medicine 6Stut0SJvv8-00955-00235484-00235676 and other fields were beginning to be 6Stut0SJvv8-00956-00235677-00235957 considered feasible the field had grown 6Stut0SJvv8-00957-00235958-00236185 from very few active laboratories in 6Stut0SJvv8-00958-00236186-00236501 2001 to at least 60 in 2010 which 6Stut0SJvv8-00959-00236502-00236692 increased the talent pool and thus the 6Stut0SJvv8-00960-00236694-00236896 number of scientific advances in the 6Stut0SJvv8-00961-00236898-00237546 field during that decade 6Stut0SJvv8-00962-00237546-00238091 topic see also 6Stut0SJvv8-00963-00238092-00238317 International Society for nanoscale 6Stut0SJvv8-00964-00238317-00238664 science computation and engineering 6Stut0SJvv8-00965-00238665-00238934 comparison of nucleic acid simulation 6Stut0SJvv8-00966-00238935-00239342 software molecular models of DNA 6Stut0SJvv8-00967-00239342-00239642 nanobiotechnology 6T_8DZxXsqA-00000-00000000-00000214 as people of faith and conscience 6T_8DZxXsqA-00001-00000215-00000484 believing in the sanctity of all life on 6T_8DZxXsqA-00002-00000486-00000743 this planet we call for a Christmas 6T_8DZxXsqA-00003-00000744-00001031 Truce or Christmas Truce for a Christmas 6T_8DZxXsqA-00004-00001032-00001295 Truce in Ukraine and the spirit of the 6T_8DZxXsqA-00005-00001296-00001667 truth that occurred in 1914 during the 6T_8DZxXsqA-00006-00001668-00001901 first world war we urge our government 6T_8DZxXsqA-00007-00001902-00002195 to take a leadership role in ending the 6T_8DZxXsqA-00008-00002196-00002471 war in Ukraine by calling for ceasefire 6T_8DZxXsqA-00009-00002472-00002765 and negotiated settlement we pray they 6T_8DZxXsqA-00010-00002766-00003052 do this before more people are killed 6T_8DZxXsqA-00011-00003053-00003274 and wounded and millions more are 6T_8DZxXsqA-00012-00003275-00003538 displaced from their homes before the 6T_8DZxXsqA-00013-00003539-00003736 growing crisis in global hunger and 6T_8DZxXsqA-00014-00003738-00003977 poverty worsens and before the conflict 6T_8DZxXsqA-00015-00003978-00004253 results in a nuclear war that could 6T_8DZxXsqA-00016-00004254-00004529 devastate the world's ecosystems and 6T_8DZxXsqA-00017-00004530-00004852 annihilate and annihilate and annihilate 6T_8DZxXsqA-00018-00004853-00005201 all of God's all of God's all of God's 6T_8DZxXsqA-00019-00005202-00005506 creation creation creation creation 6T_8DZxXsqA-00020-00005507-00005722 creation 6T_8DZxXsqA-00021-00005723-00006103 [Music] 6X5lNAxzMpc-00000-00000258-00000526 foreign 6X5lNAxzMpc-00001-00000527-00003169 [Music] 6X5lNAxzMpc-00002-00003170-00003520 of thermal engineering basic and applied 6X5lNAxzMpc-00003-00003521-00003845 and in today's class we shall solve two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00004-00003846-00003977 problems 6X5lNAxzMpc-00005-00003978-00004313 one is from SI engine and second one is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00006-00004314-00004445 from CI engine 6X5lNAxzMpc-00007-00004446-00004661 so this is the first problem 6X5lNAxzMpc-00008-00004662-00004931 let me read out the statement of the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00009-00004932-00005056 problem first 6X5lNAxzMpc-00010-00005057-00005309 a spark ignition engine 6X5lNAxzMpc-00011-00005310-00005591 working on Ideal Auto cycle has the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00012-00005592-00005885 compression ratio eight so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00013-00005886-00006251 it is telling that the engine is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00014-00006252-00006760 a SI engine and it is working on the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00015-00006761-00007006 it is working on Ideal Auto cycle 6X5lNAxzMpc-00016-00007008-00007253 because we have discussed that ah we 6X5lNAxzMpc-00017-00007254-00007589 need to ah 6X5lNAxzMpc-00018-00007590-00007805 compare 6X5lNAxzMpc-00019-00007806-00008098 several processes using an air standard 6X5lNAxzMpc-00020-00008100-00008201 cycle 6X5lNAxzMpc-00021-00008202-00008585 and for the SI engines we considered 6X5lNAxzMpc-00022-00008586-00008819 Auto cycle for this 6X5lNAxzMpc-00023-00008820-00009017 comparison 6X5lNAxzMpc-00024-00009018-00009233 compression ratio is eight the initial 6X5lNAxzMpc-00025-00009234-00009533 pressure and temperature of air are 1 6X5lNAxzMpc-00026-00009534-00009881 bar and 35 degree celsius respectively 6X5lNAxzMpc-00027-00009882-00010109 the maximum pressure in the cycle is 40 6X5lNAxzMpc-00028-00010110-00010228 watt 6X5lNAxzMpc-00029-00010229-00010499 per unit must flow it is given that unit 6X5lNAxzMpc-00030-00010500-00010751 must flow calculate 6X5lNAxzMpc-00031-00010752-00011069 p v and T at various Salient points of 6X5lNAxzMpc-00032-00011070-00011188 the cycle 6X5lNAxzMpc-00033-00011189-00011560 that is pressure volume and temperature 6X5lNAxzMpc-00034-00011561-00011831 number two is the ratio of heat supplied 6X5lNAxzMpc-00035-00011832-00012124 to the heat rejected 6X5lNAxzMpc-00036-00012125-00012419 it is given that we can assume the value 6X5lNAxzMpc-00037-00012420-00012688 of gamma equal to one point four and r 6X5lNAxzMpc-00038-00012689-00012899 equal to eight point three one four kilo 6X5lNAxzMpc-00039-00012900-00013180 Joule per kilo mole Kelvin 6X5lNAxzMpc-00040-00013181-00013313 so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00041-00013313-00013535 if we start solving 6X5lNAxzMpc-00042-00013536-00014483 the problem now 6X5lNAxzMpc-00043-00014484-00014819 so you know that ah 6X5lNAxzMpc-00044-00014819-00015119 the very beginning of this course 6X5lNAxzMpc-00045-00015119-00015372 I have 6X5lNAxzMpc-00046-00015373-00015635 discussed about 6X5lNAxzMpc-00047-00015636-00015821 the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00048-00015822-00016079 procedure of solving 6X5lNAxzMpc-00049-00016080-00016355 any numerical problem particularly for 6X5lNAxzMpc-00050-00016356-00016649 this course that we need to know what 6X5lNAxzMpc-00051-00016650-00016907 are the processes and most importantly 6X5lNAxzMpc-00052-00016908-00017200 we need to map all those processes in 6X5lNAxzMpc-00053-00017201-00017305 any 6X5lNAxzMpc-00054-00017306-00017513 thermodynamic plane 6X5lNAxzMpc-00055-00017514-00017741 so we have learned that if it is SI 6X5lNAxzMpc-00056-00017742-00018119 engine then we can have the PV 6X5lNAxzMpc-00057-00018120-00018808 diagram 6X5lNAxzMpc-00058-00018809-00019067 and if we try to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00059-00019068-00019330 map the processes 6X5lNAxzMpc-00060-00019331-00019679 then we know that 6X5lNAxzMpc-00061-00019680-00019913 this is one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00062-00019914-00020333 this is to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00063-00020334-00020891 this is three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00064-00020892-00021022 final 6X5lNAxzMpc-00065-00021023-00021383 point is four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00066-00021384-00021593 so one two three four we have mapped all 6X5lNAxzMpc-00067-00021594-00021725 the processes 6X5lNAxzMpc-00068-00021726-00022067 let me tell you once again 6X5lNAxzMpc-00069-00022068-00022372 you know we have not considered two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00070-00022373-00022643 processes that is the constant pressure 6X5lNAxzMpc-00071-00022644-00023014 intake and constant pressure exhaust so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00072-00023015-00023203 these two processes are 6X5lNAxzMpc-00073-00023204-00023489 thermodynamically same so we have not 6X5lNAxzMpc-00074-00023490-00023722 considered these two processes in this 6X5lNAxzMpc-00075-00023723-00024022 plane and we also have no need to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00076-00024023-00024322 consider this while ah 6X5lNAxzMpc-00077-00024323-00024563 solving this problem so what is given 6X5lNAxzMpc-00078-00024564-00025036 you know it is given P one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00079-00025037-00025349 equal to one bar 6X5lNAxzMpc-00080-00025350-00025684 t one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00081-00025685-00025943 35 degree Celsius 6X5lNAxzMpc-00082-00025944-00026249 so it is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00083-00026250-00026914 to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00084-00026916-00027251 zero zero eight Kelvin 6X5lNAxzMpc-00085-00027252-00027431 now 6X5lNAxzMpc-00086-00027432-00027731 we know P one and T one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00087-00027732-00028096 gamma is given 1.4 next what we can do 6X5lNAxzMpc-00088-00028097-00028523 first so this is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00089-00028524-00028805 what we can write ah these are what we 6X5lNAxzMpc-00090-00028806-00028973 can write from the given 6X5lNAxzMpc-00091-00028974-00029333 data now we need to know that it is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00092-00029333-00029512 given for unit mass flow rate so we need 6X5lNAxzMpc-00093-00029513-00029674 to consider we need to calculate 6X5lNAxzMpc-00094-00029675-00030011 pressure volume and temperature at 6X5lNAxzMpc-00095-00030012-00030155 various 6X5lNAxzMpc-00096-00030156-00030449 Salient points of the cycle 6X5lNAxzMpc-00097-00030450-00030790 per unit mass flow rate so now 6X5lNAxzMpc-00098-00030791-00031049 we have discussed that will be applying 6X5lNAxzMpc-00099-00031050-00031361 air standard you know ah so this is an 6X5lNAxzMpc-00100-00031362-00031523 air standard cycle which is used to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00101-00031524-00031690 compare the performance of this 6X5lNAxzMpc-00102-00031691-00031829 particular engine 6X5lNAxzMpc-00103-00031830-00032089 and we will be using ideal gas equation 6X5lNAxzMpc-00104-00032089-00032485 considering that the starch 6X5lNAxzMpc-00105-00032486-00032867 is like an ideal gas 6X5lNAxzMpc-00106-00032868-00033323 so you know we need to consider moles so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00107-00033324-00033874 number of 6X5lNAxzMpc-00108-00033875-00034018 moles 6X5lNAxzMpc-00109-00034019-00034217 equal to m 6X5lNAxzMpc-00110-00034218-00034583 by capital M that you have studied 6X5lNAxzMpc-00111-00034584-00034907 so this is per kg so it is given per kg 6X5lNAxzMpc-00112-00034908-00035165 of 6X5lNAxzMpc-00113-00035166-00035452 per kg 6X5lNAxzMpc-00114-00035453-00036502 or per unit mass flow rate 6X5lNAxzMpc-00115-00036503-00036677 and 6X5lNAxzMpc-00117-00041796-00041921 so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00118-00041922-00042155 we need to calculate number of moles for 6X5lNAxzMpc-00119-00042156-00042257 this problem 6X5lNAxzMpc-00120-00042258-00042646 and it is M by m you know it this m is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00121-00042647-00042899 we need to calculate pressure volume and 6X5lNAxzMpc-00122-00042900-00043061 temperature at different or various 6X5lNAxzMpc-00123-00043062-00043283 Salient points for per unit mass flow 6X5lNAxzMpc-00124-00043284-00043511 rate so this is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00125-00043512-00043865 unit 6X5lNAxzMpc-00126-00043866-00044224 Mass fluid 6X5lNAxzMpc-00127-00044225-00044579 and this capital M is molar mass of the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00128-00044580-00044723 substance 6X5lNAxzMpc-00129-00044724-00045046 so this is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00130-00045047-00045358 molar mass 6X5lNAxzMpc-00131-00045359-00045630 of the substance and we are assuming 6X5lNAxzMpc-00132-00045631-00045868 this is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00133-00045869-00046229 as good as molar mass of the air and 6X5lNAxzMpc-00134-00046230-00046511 that is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00135-00046512-00046817 28.97 6X5lNAxzMpc-00136-00046818-00047123 so if we go to the next slide 6X5lNAxzMpc-00137-00047124-00047483 what we can do 6X5lNAxzMpc-00138-00047484-00047921 at Point 1 6X5lNAxzMpc-00139-00047922-00048257 so we know what we know pressure p one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00140-00048258-00048508 equal to one bar 6X5lNAxzMpc-00141-00048509-00048880 t one equal to three zero eight Kelvin 6X5lNAxzMpc-00142-00048881-00049090 and this V one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00143-00049091-00049355 that is nothing but 6X5lNAxzMpc-00144-00049356-00049702 n r t one divided by P one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00145-00049703-00049918 so n we have already calculated number 6X5lNAxzMpc-00146-00049919-00050440 of moles 1 by 28.97 R is given t one and 6X5lNAxzMpc-00147-00050441-00050818 P one that we we can see ah from the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00148-00050819-00051130 given value and if we calculate it so it 6X5lNAxzMpc-00149-00051131-00051490 is like this it is coming eight three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00150-00051491-00051635 one four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00151-00051636-00051976 into three zero eight 6X5lNAxzMpc-00152-00051977-00052319 and so this is three zero eight 6X5lNAxzMpc-00153-00052320-00052553 divided by 6X5lNAxzMpc-00154-00052554-00052841 twenty eight point nine seven 6X5lNAxzMpc-00155-00052841-00053087 into ten power five 6X5lNAxzMpc-00156-00053088-00053507 so one bar that we are converting into 6X5lNAxzMpc-00157-00053508-00053771 ah Newton per meter Square 6X5lNAxzMpc-00158-00053772-00053963 and this is one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00159-00053964-00054154 and it is coming 6X5lNAxzMpc-00160-00054155-00054407 zero point 6X5lNAxzMpc-00161-00054408-00054863 eight eight nine meter cube 6X5lNAxzMpc-00162-00054864-00055054 so this is V one volume 6X5lNAxzMpc-00163-00055055-00055300 now we need to go because we need to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00164-00055301-00055444 calculate pressure volume and 6X5lNAxzMpc-00165-00055445-00055576 temperature so pressure and temperature 6X5lNAxzMpc-00166-00055577-00055763 these two properties are given at point 6X5lNAxzMpc-00167-00055764-00056044 one we have calculated volume at one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00168-00056045-00056357 next is point two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00169-00056358-00056963 so at point two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00170-00056964-00057244 OK how can we calculate pressure p two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00171-00057245-00057419 so if we go back to the previous slide 6X5lNAxzMpc-00172-00057420-00057653 we have discussed so many times that 6X5lNAxzMpc-00173-00057654-00057880 this is the compression process one to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00174-00057882-00058163 two and that is modeled as the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00175-00058164-00058529 ah this is modeled by an isentropic 6X5lNAxzMpc-00176-00058529-00058738 process so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00177-00058739-00059075 P two P two can be calculated knowing 6X5lNAxzMpc-00178-00059076-00059350 the value of P one and that we have 6X5lNAxzMpc-00179-00059351-00059537 discussed so many times 6X5lNAxzMpc-00180-00059538-00059830 so P two equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00181-00059832-00060292 P one into compression ratio RC power 6X5lNAxzMpc-00182-00060294-00060466 you know gamma 6X5lNAxzMpc-00183-00060467-00060659 so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00184-00060660-00060892 P two y p one equal to V one by V to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00185-00060894-00060976 power 6X5lNAxzMpc-00186-00060977-00061204 gamma that is v v one by V two equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00187-00061205-00061559 r c so if we go here here 6X5lNAxzMpc-00188-00061560-00062416 compression ratio 6X5lNAxzMpc-00189-00062417-00062723 RC equal to V one y v two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00190-00062724-00063053 small V one y for small V two so this is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00191-00063054-00063359 V 6X5lNAxzMpc-00192-00063360-00063580 DC 6X5lNAxzMpc-00193-00063582-00063929 and this is v t DC 6X5lNAxzMpc-00194-00063929-00064265 OK and this RC is given eight 6X5lNAxzMpc-00195-00064266-00064732 so this is given eight 6X5lNAxzMpc-00196-00064733-00064835 ok 6X5lNAxzMpc-00197-00064836-00065075 next what we can do 6X5lNAxzMpc-00198-00065076-00065273 so if we calculate it 6X5lNAxzMpc-00199-00065274-00065621 it is coming you know ah 6X5lNAxzMpc-00200-00065622-00065843 I am writing directly 6X5lNAxzMpc-00201-00065844-00065999 so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00202-00066000-00066497 P one this is ten power five 6X5lNAxzMpc-00203-00066498-00066731 so 10 power 5 6X5lNAxzMpc-00204-00066732-00067013 into 8 power 1.4 6X5lNAxzMpc-00205-00067014-00067399 and if we calculate it is coming like 6X5lNAxzMpc-00206-00067400-00067649 18.37 bar 6X5lNAxzMpc-00207-00067650-00068044 so this is 18.37 bar 6X5lNAxzMpc-00208-00068045-00068255 one bar equal to ten power five Newton 6X5lNAxzMpc-00209-00068256-00068471 per meter Square so I am writing equal 6X5lNAxzMpc-00210-00068472-00068579 to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00211-00068580-00068825 10 power 5 6X5lNAxzMpc-00212-00068826-00069011 Newton per meter Square 6X5lNAxzMpc-00213-00069012-00069299 so that we have calculated we also need 6X5lNAxzMpc-00214-00069300-00069521 to calculate what would be V two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00215-00069522-00069743 so V two equal to very straight forward 6X5lNAxzMpc-00216-00069744-00069988 because V one y v two equal to r c so V 6X5lNAxzMpc-00217-00069989-00070169 two equal to V one by r c 6X5lNAxzMpc-00218-00070170-00070505 so V one y r c and if we calculate it it 6X5lNAxzMpc-00219-00070506-00070643 is coming as 6X5lNAxzMpc-00220-00070644-00070793 zero point 6X5lNAxzMpc-00221-00070794-00071099 one triple one meter cube 6X5lNAxzMpc-00222-00071100-00071255 because V one already you have 6X5lNAxzMpc-00223-00071256-00071363 calculated 6X5lNAxzMpc-00224-00071364-00071687 that is 0.889 meter cube divided by R C 6X5lNAxzMpc-00225-00071688-00071813 that is eight and we are getting like 6X5lNAxzMpc-00226-00071814-00072209 this what about what about t two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00227-00072210-00072563 so t two I am writing here 6X5lNAxzMpc-00228-00072564-00072706 is again 6X5lNAxzMpc-00229-00072707-00073169 t two equal to you know P One V one by T 6X5lNAxzMpc-00230-00073170-00073247 one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00231-00073248-00073679 equal to V two V two by T 2 or else we 6X5lNAxzMpc-00232-00073680-00073876 also can calculate t two by T one in 6X5lNAxzMpc-00233-00073877-00074153 terms of the compression ratio right so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00234-00074154-00074369 P One V one by T one equal to P two V 6X5lNAxzMpc-00235-00074370-00074531 two by t two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00236-00074532-00074800 else we also calculate t two knowing the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00237-00074801-00074975 value of t one in terms of compression 6X5lNAxzMpc-00238-00074976-00075281 ratio so t two by T one equal to t t two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00239-00075282-00075556 by T one equal to V one by V two v v one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00240-00075557-00075755 by V to power 6X5lNAxzMpc-00241-00075756-00075947 gamma minus one so from there we can 6X5lNAxzMpc-00242-00075948-00076306 calculate so this is I am writing 6X5lNAxzMpc-00243-00076307-00076565 P two V two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00244-00076566-00076925 y p One V one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00245-00076926-00077087 into t one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00246-00077088-00077321 and if we put the values 6X5lNAxzMpc-00247-00077322-00077537 we will be getting 6X5lNAxzMpc-00248-00077538-00077753 seven zero seven 6X5lNAxzMpc-00249-00077754-00078149 point two four five 6X5lNAxzMpc-00250-00078150-00078467 Kelvin that equal to four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00251-00078468-00078659 three four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00252-00078660-00078893 point two degree celsius so we have 6X5lNAxzMpc-00253-00078894-00079055 calculated pressure volume temperature 6X5lNAxzMpc-00254-00079056-00079319 at once one and two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00255-00079320-00079600 so remaining points are three four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00256-00079601-00079973 now you can understand that at point two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00257-00079974-00080225 spark plug switch is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00258-00080226-00080405 you know made to be on 6X5lNAxzMpc-00259-00080406-00080794 and combustion 6X5lNAxzMpc-00260-00080795-00081082 occurs and it is because of this process 6X5lNAxzMpc-00261-00081083-00081281 temperature as well as pressure 6X5lNAxzMpc-00262-00081282-00081569 increases so this P three and T3 these 6X5lNAxzMpc-00263-00081570-00081779 are the maximum temperature and maximum 6X5lNAxzMpc-00264-00081780-00081971 pressure and temperature of the cycle 6X5lNAxzMpc-00265-00081972-00082162 so I am writing here 6X5lNAxzMpc-00266-00082163-00082499 you know that 6X5lNAxzMpc-00267-00082500-00082679 P three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00268-00082680-00083003 equal to P Max 6X5lNAxzMpc-00269-00083004-00083591 and T three equal to T Max 6X5lNAxzMpc-00270-00083592-00083981 right so pressure and temperature 6X5lNAxzMpc-00271-00083982-00084226 at point three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00272-00084227-00084455 are the maximum pressure and maximum 6X5lNAxzMpc-00273-00084456-00084755 temperature of the cycle fine so now 6X5lNAxzMpc-00274-00084756-00085067 ah if we Locus if we focus at now point 6X5lNAxzMpc-00275-00085068-00085523 three so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00276-00085524-00085829 at point three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00277-00085830-00086219 what we can do what is V three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00278-00086220-00086423 V three equal to V two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00279-00086424-00086555 right 6X5lNAxzMpc-00280-00086556-00086794 it is same because V three equal to V 6X5lNAxzMpc-00281-00086795-00087035 two equal to V T DC so once we have 6X5lNAxzMpc-00282-00087036-00087203 calculated V 6X5lNAxzMpc-00283-00087204-00087521 two zero point one one one so V three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00284-00087522-00087659 will be like this 6X5lNAxzMpc-00285-00087660-00088067 will be zero point triple one meter cube 6X5lNAxzMpc-00286-00088068-00088294 what would be P three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00287-00088295-00088559 that is very important because P three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00288-00088560-00088829 you know 6X5lNAxzMpc-00289-00088830-00089038 it is given the maximum pressure in the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00290-00089039-00089218 cycle is forty bar and we have written p 6X5lNAxzMpc-00291-00089219-00089459 3 is equal to P Max that we know 6X5lNAxzMpc-00292-00089460-00090041 so it is 41 right so P three equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00293-00090042-00090406 forty bar right that equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00294-00090407-00090712 you know 40 into 10 power five Newton 6X5lNAxzMpc-00295-00090713-00091325 per meter Square I am writing 6X5lNAxzMpc-00296-00091326-00091655 OK and what about t three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00297-00091656-00091871 T three equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00298-00091872-00092147 right see you know process 6X5lNAxzMpc-00299-00092148-00092321 two two three is a constant volume 6X5lNAxzMpc-00300-00092322-00092537 process let me tell you once again 6X5lNAxzMpc-00301-00092538-00092873 because we are applying air standard you 6X5lNAxzMpc-00302-00092874-00093179 know ideal gas ah relationship air 6X5lNAxzMpc-00303-00093180-00093365 standard cycle we have considered to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00304-00093366-00093526 analyze this engine 6X5lNAxzMpc-00305-00093527-00093803 performance of the engine and we are 6X5lNAxzMpc-00306-00093804-00093905 using 6X5lNAxzMpc-00307-00093906-00094144 ideal gas 6X5lNAxzMpc-00308-00094145-00094421 relationship so process two to three is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00309-00094422-00094618 a constant volume process so from there 6X5lNAxzMpc-00310-00094619-00094811 we can calculate what would be the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00311-00094812-00095111 temperature at point three so T 3 to be 6X5lNAxzMpc-00312-00095112-00095243 equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00313-00095244-00095387 V three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00314-00095388-00095579 so I can write P three by T three is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00315-00095580-00095759 equal to P two by T two so p t three is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00316-00095760-00095861 equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00317-00095862-00096137 P three into t two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00318-00096138-00096382 by P two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00319-00096383-00096743 so P three equal to 40 were 6X5lNAxzMpc-00320-00096744-00097156 t two equal to you know 6X5lNAxzMpc-00321-00097157-00097421 fourteen to ten power five 6X5lNAxzMpc-00322-00097422-00097643 p t equal to eighteen point three seven 6X5lNAxzMpc-00323-00097644-00097829 into ten power five that we have already 6X5lNAxzMpc-00324-00097830-00098003 calculated 6X5lNAxzMpc-00325-00098004-00098459 into seven zero seven point two four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00326-00098460-00098837 five and it is coming as 6X5lNAxzMpc-00327-00098838-00099112 one five four zero Kelvin 6X5lNAxzMpc-00328-00099113-00100006 or 6X5lNAxzMpc-00329-00100007-00100174 it is coming 6X5lNAxzMpc-00330-00100175-00100409 one two six seven 6X5lNAxzMpc-00331-00100410-00100679 degree Celsius 6X5lNAxzMpc-00332-00100680-00100931 and finally 6X5lNAxzMpc-00333-00100932-00101218 we need to consider 0.4 6X5lNAxzMpc-00334-00101219-00101494 so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00335-00101495-00101861 at point four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00336-00101862-00102191 process three to four is modeled 6X5lNAxzMpc-00337-00102192-00102361 by n 6X5lNAxzMpc-00338-00102362-00102628 isentropic expansion process 6X5lNAxzMpc-00339-00102629-00102851 so what we can write is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00340-00102852-00102971 you know 6X5lNAxzMpc-00341-00102972-00103151 P four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00342-00103152-00103313 equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00343-00103314-00103721 p 3 into V three by V four power gamma 6X5lNAxzMpc-00344-00103722-00103942 V three by V four power 6X5lNAxzMpc-00345-00103943-00104099 gamma 6X5lNAxzMpc-00346-00104100-00104506 so you know that uh this is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00347-00104507-00104777 you know 40 6X5lNAxzMpc-00348-00104778-00104981 into 6X5lNAxzMpc-00349-00104982-00105203 10 power 5 6X5lNAxzMpc-00350-00105204-00105475 into 6X5lNAxzMpc-00351-00105476-00105863 because V four equal to V one right 6X5lNAxzMpc-00352-00105864-00106181 and V three equal to V two so we can go 6X5lNAxzMpc-00353-00106182-00106397 back to the slide 6X5lNAxzMpc-00354-00106398-00106721 V four equal to V one and v v two V 6X5lNAxzMpc-00355-00106722-00106936 three equal to V two so basically V four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00356-00106938-00107147 y v three equal to V one y v two that is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00357-00107148-00107315 nothing but RC 6X5lNAxzMpc-00358-00107316-00107465 so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00359-00107466-00107704 if we write here 6X5lNAxzMpc-00360-00107705-00108113 and RC equal to eight so if we calculate 6X5lNAxzMpc-00361-00108114-00108325 it would be coming as 6X5lNAxzMpc-00362-00108326-00108952 two point one seven into ten power five 6X5lNAxzMpc-00363-00108953-00109528 you know Newton sorry this is Newton 6X5lNAxzMpc-00364-00109529-00109852 this is Newton 6X5lNAxzMpc-00365-00109853-00110284 OK and RC equal to eight that is given 6X5lNAxzMpc-00366-00110285-00110699 so this is equal to eight 6X5lNAxzMpc-00367-00110700-00111083 ok so P four we have got and what about 6X5lNAxzMpc-00368-00111083-00111521 V four that is nothing but V one so that 6X5lNAxzMpc-00369-00111522-00111683 is zero point 6X5lNAxzMpc-00370-00111683-00111904 eight eight 6X5lNAxzMpc-00371-00111905-00112307 nine meter cube and T four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00372-00112308-00112427 again 6X5lNAxzMpc-00373-00112428-00112631 T food can be expressed 6X5lNAxzMpc-00374-00112632-00113302 like you know process is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00375-00113303-00113590 if we consider 6X5lNAxzMpc-00376-00113591-00113921 these two process process four two one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00377-00113922-00114095 it is not necessary that we have to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00378-00114096-00114316 calculate T four from V you know 93 6X5lNAxzMpc-00379-00114317-00114478 rather we also can calculate T four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00380-00114479-00114647 knowing t one because the process is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00381-00114648-00114845 constant volume process 6X5lNAxzMpc-00382-00114846-00115013 but you also can calculate T four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00383-00115014-00115169 because T four is equal to T three into 6X5lNAxzMpc-00384-00115170-00115325 V three by V four power gamma so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00385-00115326-00115445 basically that way you also can 6X5lNAxzMpc-00386-00115446-00115601 calculate that we have used 6X5lNAxzMpc-00387-00115602-00116051 now ah several times while 6X5lNAxzMpc-00388-00116052-00116243 we have discussed about the thermal 6X5lNAxzMpc-00389-00116244-00116573 efficiency so this is as good as t one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00390-00116574-00116875 into P four y p one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00391-00116876-00117119 OK and 6X5lNAxzMpc-00392-00117120-00117352 it is coming as 6X5lNAxzMpc-00393-00117353-00117839 I am writing so this is three zero eight 6X5lNAxzMpc-00394-00117840-00118043 into 6X5lNAxzMpc-00395-00118044-00118325 two point one seven 6X5lNAxzMpc-00396-00118326-00118457 divided by 6X5lNAxzMpc-00397-00118458-00118733 one so it is coming as 6X5lNAxzMpc-00398-00118733-00119021 six seven zero point three two this is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00399-00119022-00119207 Kelvin 6X5lNAxzMpc-00400-00119208-00119375 so now we have calculated pressure 6X5lNAxzMpc-00401-00119376-00119608 volume temperature at various Salient 6X5lNAxzMpc-00402-00119609-00119813 points that is point one two three and 6X5lNAxzMpc-00403-00119814-00120040 four so you know and we have identified 6X5lNAxzMpc-00404-00120041-00120316 all this process because we know now 6X5lNAxzMpc-00405-00120317-00120545 next we have to calculate heat supplied 6X5lNAxzMpc-00406-00120546-00120707 and heat rejection so let us go back to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00407-00120708-00120934 the problem statement so now questioning 6X5lNAxzMpc-00408-00120935-00121078 we have to calculate the ratio of heat 6X5lNAxzMpc-00409-00121079-00121223 supplied to the cycle to the heat 6X5lNAxzMpc-00410-00121224-00121421 rejection 6X5lNAxzMpc-00411-00121422-00121823 now ah if we would like to calculate it 6X5lNAxzMpc-00412-00121824-00122033 because you know this is the heat 6X5lNAxzMpc-00413-00122033-00122123 addition 6X5lNAxzMpc-00414-00122124-00122399 so this is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00415-00122400-00122615 Q 6X5lNAxzMpc-00416-00122616-00122981 out or Q rejection 6X5lNAxzMpc-00417-00122982-00123395 and this is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00418-00123396-00123628 Q in 6X5lNAxzMpc-00419-00123629-00123916 R Cube 6X5lNAxzMpc-00420-00123917-00124157 addition 6X5lNAxzMpc-00421-00124158-00124265 ok 6X5lNAxzMpc-00422-00124266-00124416 so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00423-00124417-00124649 these two processes are constant volume 6X5lNAxzMpc-00424-00124650-00124834 processes so we need to calculate c v 6X5lNAxzMpc-00425-00124835-00124984 what is CV 6X5lNAxzMpc-00426-00124985-00125236 so we can easily calculate now that is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00427-00125238-00125423 point two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00428-00125424-00126023 Heat 6X5lNAxzMpc-00429-00126024-00126208 addition 6X5lNAxzMpc-00430-00126209-00126719 and 6X5lNAxzMpc-00431-00126720-00127889 rejection 6X5lNAxzMpc-00432-00127890-00128404 OK and you know that c v equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00433-00128405-00128783 r y we know that is M into 6X5lNAxzMpc-00434-00128783-00128986 gamma minus one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00435-00128988-00129275 we are using this you know formula that 6X5lNAxzMpc-00436-00129276-00129634 we have you know studied now r equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00437-00129635-00130097 given eight point three one four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00438-00130098-00130366 divided by m that you know twenty eight 6X5lNAxzMpc-00439-00130367-00130601 point nine seven 6X5lNAxzMpc-00440-00130602-00130901 into zero point one four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00441-00130902-00131278 right and if we calculate it I think 0.4 6X5lNAxzMpc-00442-00131279-00131428 because it is given one point four sorry 6X5lNAxzMpc-00443-00131429-00131711 so this is zero point four only 6X5lNAxzMpc-00444-00131712-00132083 zero point four only and then what we if 6X5lNAxzMpc-00445-00132084-00132343 we calculated it is coming as 6X5lNAxzMpc-00446-00132344-00132497 0.717 6X5lNAxzMpc-00447-00132498-00132683 so this is c v 6X5lNAxzMpc-00448-00132684-00132785 okay 6X5lNAxzMpc-00449-00132786-00133090 now what we can calculate is now 6X5lNAxzMpc-00450-00133091-00133414 so for unit Mass 6X5lNAxzMpc-00451-00133415-00134051 heat rejection 6X5lNAxzMpc-00452-00134052-00134345 equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00453-00134346-00134507 CV 6X5lNAxzMpc-00454-00134508-00134873 into T4 minus t one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00455-00134874-00135052 and that is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00456-00135053-00135419 0.717 6X5lNAxzMpc-00457-00135420-00135628 into 6X5lNAxzMpc-00458-00135629-00135893 six seven zero point three two minus 6X5lNAxzMpc-00459-00135894-00136085 three zero eight 6X5lNAxzMpc-00460-00136086-00136247 and if we calculate it we are getting 6X5lNAxzMpc-00461-00136248-00136637 two fifty nine point seven eight ok 6X5lNAxzMpc-00462-00136638-00136925 so this is the heat rejection 6X5lNAxzMpc-00463-00136926-00137207 that we can calculate 6X5lNAxzMpc-00464-00137208-00137416 and what about 6X5lNAxzMpc-00465-00137417-00138221 heat addition 6X5lNAxzMpc-00466-00138222-00138431 CV into 6X5lNAxzMpc-00467-00138432-00138677 T three minus T2 6X5lNAxzMpc-00468-00138678-00138881 so that is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00469-00138882-00139201 coming as 6X5lNAxzMpc-00470-00139202-00139373 0.717 6X5lNAxzMpc-00471-00139374-00139733 into one two six seven 6X5lNAxzMpc-00472-00139734-00139895 minus 6X5lNAxzMpc-00473-00139896-00140128 four three four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00474-00140129-00140428 because one two six seven is either you 6X5lNAxzMpc-00475-00140429-00140752 can use Kelvin or Celsius whatever it is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00476-00140753-00141011 so it is one two six seven minus four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00477-00141012-00141107 three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00478-00141108-00141263 four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00479-00141264-00141611 ah foot ah 6X5lNAxzMpc-00480-00141612-00141785 four three four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00481-00141786-00142025 point two four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00482-00142026-00142331 so either you can use 6X5lNAxzMpc-00483-00142332-00142702 you know T four in unit Kelvin or degree 6X5lNAxzMpc-00484-00142703-00142937 celsius and accordingly at T three and 6X5lNAxzMpc-00485-00142938-00143135 accordingly T2 should be considered 6X5lNAxzMpc-00486-00143136-00143327 now I have not written the only that is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00487-00143328-00143452 very important because you need to know 6X5lNAxzMpc-00488-00143453-00143645 what to do the unit 6X5lNAxzMpc-00489-00143646-00143927 mind it these two quantities are 6X5lNAxzMpc-00490-00143928-00144131 calculated 6X5lNAxzMpc-00491-00144132-00144689 per unit Mass 6X5lNAxzMpc-00492-00144690-00144995 so the amount of heat added to the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00493-00144996-00145097 system 6X5lNAxzMpc-00494-00145098-00145235 per kg 6X5lNAxzMpc-00495-00145236-00145528 kilo Joule per kg or the amount of heat 6X5lNAxzMpc-00496-00145529-00145793 rejected from the system kilo Joule per 6X5lNAxzMpc-00497-00145794-00146051 kg that would be the unit so you have to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00498-00146052-00146393 calculate now if you calculate this is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00499-00146394-00146614 very ah you know I am not going to write 6X5lNAxzMpc-00500-00146615-00146957 the ah final value 6X5lNAxzMpc-00501-00146958-00147227 you can calculate and then once you 6X5lNAxzMpc-00502-00147228-00147359 calculate you also can calculate 6X5lNAxzMpc-00503-00147360-00147527 efficiency because you know thermal 6X5lNAxzMpc-00504-00147528-00148031 efficiency 6X5lNAxzMpc-00505-00148032-00148504 thermal efficiency 6X5lNAxzMpc-00506-00148505-00148871 would be equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00507-00148872-00149123 Heat 6X5lNAxzMpc-00508-00149124-00149249 ah 6X5lNAxzMpc-00509-00149250-00149435 let me 6X5lNAxzMpc-00510-00149436-00149578 so this is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00511-00149579-00149909 heat rejection that is I am writing 6X5lNAxzMpc-00512-00149910-00150197 Q out 6X5lNAxzMpc-00513-00150198-00150545 and this is Q bin 6X5lNAxzMpc-00514-00150546-00150785 OK and 6X5lNAxzMpc-00515-00150786-00151133 we can calculate 6X5lNAxzMpc-00516-00151134-00151366 we can calculate the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00517-00151367-00151781 efficiency that is nothing but 6X5lNAxzMpc-00518-00151782-00152075 Q in 6X5lNAxzMpc-00519-00152076-00152278 Q out 6X5lNAxzMpc-00520-00152279-00152543 sorry q n minus Q out divided by q q in 6X5lNAxzMpc-00521-00152544-00152723 Q in 6X5lNAxzMpc-00522-00152724-00153689 minus Q over divide by Q in 6X5lNAxzMpc-00523-00153690-00153976 ok so this is the efficiency 6X5lNAxzMpc-00524-00153977-00154235 you can calculate after knowing the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00525-00154236-00154487 value of Q out and Q in from these two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00526-00154488-00154726 and unit should be kilo Joule per kg 6X5lNAxzMpc-00527-00154727-00154883 Kelvin 6X5lNAxzMpc-00528-00154884-00155051 per unit Mass we are trying to express 6X5lNAxzMpc-00529-00155052-00155375 ok 6X5lNAxzMpc-00530-00155376-00155681 ah units unit of this heat rejection and 6X5lNAxzMpc-00531-00155682-00155878 heat ah addition should be kilo Joule 6X5lNAxzMpc-00532-00155879-00156131 per kg because we are interested in per 6X5lNAxzMpc-00533-00156132-00156419 unit mass of the working substance 6X5lNAxzMpc-00534-00156420-00156713 ok so another problem will be solving 6X5lNAxzMpc-00535-00156714-00156899 and I am telling you because you can 6X5lNAxzMpc-00536-00156900-00157121 calculate this efficiency would be 6X5lNAxzMpc-00537-00157122-00157295 coming around 6X5lNAxzMpc-00538-00157296-00157637 56 point 6X5lNAxzMpc-00539-00157638-00157811 four percent 6X5lNAxzMpc-00540-00157812-00157985 so you can check whether you are getting 6X5lNAxzMpc-00541-00157986-00158152 this efficiency or not 6X5lNAxzMpc-00542-00158153-00158435 ok so then we have to move to the next 6X5lNAxzMpc-00543-00158436-00158519 problem 6X5lNAxzMpc-00544-00158520-00158854 that is this problem is taken from DCI 6X5lNAxzMpc-00545-00158855-00158939 engine 6X5lNAxzMpc-00546-00158940-00159143 what is this problem statement 6X5lNAxzMpc-00547-00159144-00159359 let me read out once again 6X5lNAxzMpc-00548-00159360-00159593 in an in working on diesel Cycles you 6X5lNAxzMpc-00549-00159594-00159773 can understand this is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00550-00159774-00160025 the shear engine because we need to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00551-00160026-00160252 analyze the performance of this engine 6X5lNAxzMpc-00552-00160253-00160576 by considering an air standard cycle and 6X5lNAxzMpc-00553-00160577-00160769 that cycle is diesel cycle 6X5lNAxzMpc-00554-00160770-00160895 typically 6X5lNAxzMpc-00555-00160896-00161045 performance of compression ignition 6X5lNAxzMpc-00556-00161046-00161304 engines is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00557-00161305-00161590 analyzed based on the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00558-00161591-00161831 diesel cycle Inlet pressure and 6X5lNAxzMpc-00559-00161832-00161993 temperature are given one bar and 20 6X5lNAxzMpc-00560-00161994-00162221 degree celsius respectively pressure at 6X5lNAxzMpc-00561-00162222-00162376 the end of the adiabatic compression is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00562-00162377-00162652 40 watt the ratio of expansion that is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00563-00162653-00162802 after constant pressure heat addition is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00564-00162803-00163061 six calculate the heat addition heat 6X5lNAxzMpc-00565-00163062-00163276 rejection and efficiency of the cycle 6X5lNAxzMpc-00566-00163277-00163576 assume gamma equal to one point four CP 6X5lNAxzMpc-00567-00163577-00163840 and CV values with the value of c p and 6X5lNAxzMpc-00568-00163841-00164278 CV ah we can see these values are given 6X5lNAxzMpc-00569-00164279-00164621 kilojoule per kg Kelvin ok so basically 6X5lNAxzMpc-00570-00164622-00164831 you can understand if we go to the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00571-00164832-00165101 previous slide so the CV that we have 6X5lNAxzMpc-00572-00165102-00165371 calculated that is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00573-00165372-00165599 you know that is kilo Joule per kg 6X5lNAxzMpc-00574-00165600-00165995 Kelvin 6X5lNAxzMpc-00575-00165996-00166523 right so if we 6X5lNAxzMpc-00576-00166524-00166799 if we multiply at kilo Joule per kg 6X5lNAxzMpc-00577-00166800-00167051 Kelvin into Kelvin so kilo Joule per kg 6X5lNAxzMpc-00578-00167052-00167326 so that is why I told repeatedly units 6X5lNAxzMpc-00579-00167327-00168071 would be kilo Joule per kg 6X5lNAxzMpc-00580-00168072-00168304 OK very important because if you do if 6X5lNAxzMpc-00581-00168305-00168533 you forget to write unit then perhaps 6X5lNAxzMpc-00582-00168534-00168869 you know uh 6X5lNAxzMpc-00583-00168870-00169126 credit will not be given 6X5lNAxzMpc-00584-00169127-00169390 you know full credit will not be given 6X5lNAxzMpc-00585-00169391-00169733 so ah go to the go to the statement so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00586-00169734-00170045 you know that again if we start solving 6X5lNAxzMpc-00587-00170046-00170602 this problem 6X5lNAxzMpc-00588-00170603-00171449 we need to map the processes in PV plane 6X5lNAxzMpc-00589-00171450-00172793 and processes are like this 6X5lNAxzMpc-00590-00172794-00173159 so this is one two three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00591-00173160-00173416 four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00592-00173417-00173740 you can add you can see the difference 6X5lNAxzMpc-00593-00173741-00174202 between the s i and c i engines here the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00594-00174203-00174401 heat addition is at constant pressure 6X5lNAxzMpc-00595-00174402-00174911 instead of constant volume so this is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00596-00174912-00175054 Q in 6X5lNAxzMpc-00597-00175055-00175409 and this is Q out 6X5lNAxzMpc-00598-00175410-00175697 ok so if we consider several processes 6X5lNAxzMpc-00599-00175698-00176171 now process 6X5lNAxzMpc-00600-00176172-00176501 one to two process is isentropic 6X5lNAxzMpc-00601-00176502-00176752 compression process so we know P one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00602-00176753-00176878 equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00603-00176879-00176987 right 6X5lNAxzMpc-00604-00176988-00177304 so we know that 6X5lNAxzMpc-00605-00177305-00177628 P one equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00606-00177629-00177904 one bar 6X5lNAxzMpc-00607-00177905-00178181 t one equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00608-00178182-00178385 twenty degree Celsius temperature 6X5lNAxzMpc-00609-00178386-00178654 so that is equal to two nine eight 6X5lNAxzMpc-00610-00178655-00178852 Kelvin 6X5lNAxzMpc-00611-00178853-00178985 ok 6X5lNAxzMpc-00612-00178986-00179314 so what we can write process one to two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00613-00179315-00179614 you know V one y v two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00614-00179615-00179890 equal to rc 6X5lNAxzMpc-00615-00179891-00180226 right equal to rc 6X5lNAxzMpc-00616-00180227-00180737 equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00617-00180738-00180904 P two y 6X5lNAxzMpc-00618-00180905-00181049 P one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00619-00181050-00181445 power one upon gamma 6X5lNAxzMpc-00620-00181446-00181607 right 6X5lNAxzMpc-00621-00181608-00182038 again we are using ideal gas equations 6X5lNAxzMpc-00622-00182039-00182278 equation so what we can write here so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00623-00182279-00183257 this is the compression ratio 6X5lNAxzMpc-00624-00183258-00183557 OK and we know P two y p one because P 6X5lNAxzMpc-00625-00183558-00183688 one is given 6X5lNAxzMpc-00626-00183689-00183935 and P two that is given because pressure 6X5lNAxzMpc-00627-00183936-00184175 at the end of the adiabatic compression 6X5lNAxzMpc-00628-00184176-00184361 pressure at the end of the adiabatic 6X5lNAxzMpc-00629-00184362-00184511 compression is 41 that is the second 6X5lNAxzMpc-00630-00184512-00184690 line of this problem 6X5lNAxzMpc-00631-00184691-00185207 so This Is 40 watt so this P two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00632-00185208-00185693 is equal to 41. 6X5lNAxzMpc-00633-00185694-00186023 given so from there we can write it you 6X5lNAxzMpc-00634-00186024-00186316 know V one y v two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00635-00186317-00186521 equal to rc because you can understand 6X5lNAxzMpc-00636-00186522-00187151 this is vbdc 6X5lNAxzMpc-00637-00187152-00187411 and this is vtdc 6X5lNAxzMpc-00638-00187412-00187709 V one y v two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00639-00187710-00187978 equal to v b d c 6X5lNAxzMpc-00640-00187979-00188188 by v t d c 6X5lNAxzMpc-00641-00188189-00188393 equal to rc 6X5lNAxzMpc-00642-00188394-00188752 that is the compression ratio 6X5lNAxzMpc-00643-00188753-00189023 ok so this is equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00644-00189024-00189401 if we calculate it is coming as 6X5lNAxzMpc-00645-00189402-00189551 you know 6X5lNAxzMpc-00646-00189552-00190073 thirteen point nine three seven seven 6X5lNAxzMpc-00647-00190074-00190199 ok 6X5lNAxzMpc-00648-00190200-00190385 now 6X5lNAxzMpc-00649-00190386-00190607 you we have discussed that patterning to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00650-00190608-00190840 this particular type of cycle you can 6X5lNAxzMpc-00651-00190841-00191026 understand during the constant you know 6X5lNAxzMpc-00652-00191027-00191213 pressure heat addition process 6X5lNAxzMpc-00653-00191214-00191471 the process the combustion process is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00654-00191472-00191735 mimicked by a constant pressure heat 6X5lNAxzMpc-00655-00191736-00191963 addition process and you can see that 6X5lNAxzMpc-00656-00191964-00192113 there is a change in volume in this 6X5lNAxzMpc-00657-00192114-00192304 process and that change in volume is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00658-00192305-00192575 from V2 to V three so the ratio of these 6X5lNAxzMpc-00659-00192576-00192875 two volumes is known as cut up ratio so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00660-00192876-00193019 the change in volume during the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00661-00193020-00193157 compression during the compression 6X5lNAxzMpc-00662-00193158-00193361 process the ratio of this you know 6X5lNAxzMpc-00663-00193362-00193564 volume is known is is known as the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00664-00193565-00193835 cutoff ratio so if we go to the next 6X5lNAxzMpc-00665-00193836-00193931 slide 6X5lNAxzMpc-00666-00193932-00194476 the cutoff ratio 6X5lNAxzMpc-00667-00194477-00194675 is the ratio 6X5lNAxzMpc-00668-00194676-00195166 of volumes 6X5lNAxzMpc-00669-00195167-00195466 that is the volume after the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00670-00195467-00195778 combustion to the volume which is at the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00671-00195779-00195964 beginning of the conversion of the of 6X5lNAxzMpc-00672-00195965-00196228 course working substance so V three by V 6X5lNAxzMpc-00673-00196229-00196463 two now we can write it 6X5lNAxzMpc-00674-00196464-00196745 like this V three y v one into V one y v 6X5lNAxzMpc-00675-00196746-00196895 two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00676-00196896-00197159 you know that V one by V two as I told 6X5lNAxzMpc-00677-00197160-00197297 you that 6X5lNAxzMpc-00678-00197298-00197554 v v d c 6X5lNAxzMpc-00679-00197555-00197783 by v t d c 6X5lNAxzMpc-00680-00197784-00198137 small V one by small V two equal to V on 6X5lNAxzMpc-00681-00198138-00198454 y v two equal to rc 6X5lNAxzMpc-00682-00198455-00198959 right so this is RC 6X5lNAxzMpc-00683-00198960-00199181 and what about this we can write this is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00684-00199182-00199331 RC divided by 6X5lNAxzMpc-00685-00199332-00199535 V one by V three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00686-00199536-00199852 right so this V one y v three is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00687-00199853-00200116 if I go to the problem statement you 6X5lNAxzMpc-00688-00200117-00200297 know compression ratio 6X5lNAxzMpc-00689-00200298-00200533 we have already calculated that is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00690-00200534-00200819 13.9377 so this is the compression ratio 6X5lNAxzMpc-00691-00200820-00200981 we have already calculated but it is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00692-00200982-00201143 given that the ratio of X function that 6X5lNAxzMpc-00693-00201144-00201269 is after constant pressure heater 6X5lNAxzMpc-00694-00201270-00201413 distance is six 6X5lNAxzMpc-00695-00201414-00201814 so you know that 6X5lNAxzMpc-00696-00201815-00202061 expansion is you know that is it is as 6X5lNAxzMpc-00697-00202062-00202204 good as 6X5lNAxzMpc-00698-00202205-00202685 ah V one by V four by V three but not 6X5lNAxzMpc-00699-00202686-00203087 eight this is v v four equal to V one so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00700-00203088-00203393 the expansion the ratio of expansion 6X5lNAxzMpc-00701-00203394-00203735 that is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00702-00203736-00203914 V four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00703-00203915-00204071 by V three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00704-00204072-00204250 right after the conversion process 6X5lNAxzMpc-00705-00204251-00204497 because after the conversion process we 6X5lNAxzMpc-00706-00204498-00204671 can see the processes three to four and 6X5lNAxzMpc-00707-00204672-00205036 that is the isentropic expansion process 6X5lNAxzMpc-00708-00205037-00205379 so there is a change in volume and that 6X5lNAxzMpc-00709-00205380-00205619 expansion you know the ratio of 6X5lNAxzMpc-00710-00205619-00205853 expansion is V four by V three since V 6X5lNAxzMpc-00711-00205854-00206027 four equal to V one that we can see from 6X5lNAxzMpc-00712-00206028-00206423 this p v diagram so V for y v three is V 6X5lNAxzMpc-00713-00206423-00206771 one by V three so if we write it 6X5lNAxzMpc-00714-00206771-00207358 this is the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00715-00207359-00207755 expansion ratio or ratio of expansion 6X5lNAxzMpc-00716-00207756-00207869 ok 6X5lNAxzMpc-00717-00207869-00208036 so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00718-00208037-00208955 actually 6X5lNAxzMpc-00719-00208956-00209248 V four y v three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00720-00209250-00209662 equal to V one y v three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00721-00209663-00210034 ok so that we have written 6X5lNAxzMpc-00722-00210035-00210460 and it is coming as you know ah this is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00723-00210461-00210592 given six 6X5lNAxzMpc-00724-00210594-00210827 so it is given as if we go to the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00725-00210828-00210965 problem statement it is given as six 6X5lNAxzMpc-00726-00210966-00211313 right so this is equal to six so we can 6X5lNAxzMpc-00727-00211314-00211723 write equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00728-00211723-00212146 13.9377 divided by six so this is two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00729-00212148-00212321 point 6X5lNAxzMpc-00730-00212321-00212560 three two two nine 6X5lNAxzMpc-00731-00212561-00212801 so this is the cutoff ratio and this is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00732-00212802-00213101 beta 6X5lNAxzMpc-00733-00213102-00213365 cut up ratio beta right if we if you can 6X5lNAxzMpc-00734-00213366-00213587 recall we had defined this cut up ratio 6X5lNAxzMpc-00735-00213588-00213821 by this symbol beta ok 6X5lNAxzMpc-00736-00213821-00214042 now 6X5lNAxzMpc-00737-00214044-00214415 next stage is what about 6X5lNAxzMpc-00738-00214416-00214787 T2 because we know the T one so t two by 6X5lNAxzMpc-00739-00214788-00215063 T one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00740-00215064-00215213 equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00741-00215214-00215525 you know V two y p one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00742-00215526-00215884 power gamma minus one upon gamma right 6X5lNAxzMpc-00743-00215885-00216223 so this is you can understand this is 40 6X5lNAxzMpc-00744-00216223-00216617 divided by one power zero point two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00745-00216617-00216755 eight six 6X5lNAxzMpc-00746-00216756-00217025 OK and 6X5lNAxzMpc-00747-00217026-00217319 it is coming as 6X5lNAxzMpc-00748-00217319-00217775 2.872 6X5lNAxzMpc-00749-00217776-00217955 from there 6X5lNAxzMpc-00750-00217956-00218392 then we can write t two equal to T one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00751-00218394-00218525 into this 6X5lNAxzMpc-00752-00218526-00218692 and 6X5lNAxzMpc-00753-00218694-00219581 t one in sorry t one into this 6X5lNAxzMpc-00754-00219582-00219760 so t one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00755-00219761-00219881 into 6X5lNAxzMpc-00756-00219882-00220103 two point eight seven two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00757-00220104-00220348 and this t one is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00758-00220350-00220642 298 Kelvin So eventually you are getting 6X5lNAxzMpc-00759-00220644-00220919 this is 841 6X5lNAxzMpc-00760-00220919-00221327 point five zero eight Kelvin 6X5lNAxzMpc-00761-00221328-00221675 so this is the value of t two that is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00762-00221676-00221867 the temperature at the end of the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00763-00221867-00222005 compression process you can understand 6X5lNAxzMpc-00764-00222006-00222208 that we are raising the temperature of 6X5lNAxzMpc-00765-00222209-00222401 the working substance that is fresh air 6X5lNAxzMpc-00766-00222402-00222641 and that temperature and pressure p two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00767-00222642-00222755 these two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00768-00222756-00223048 you know properties are good enough to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00769-00223050-00223306 self ignite the fuel when fuel is spread 6X5lNAxzMpc-00770-00223307-00223684 into the combustion chamber ok now if we 6X5lNAxzMpc-00771-00223685-00223882 go to the process 6X5lNAxzMpc-00772-00223883-00224153 two to three so process two to three is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00773-00224154-00224321 very important process that is the you 6X5lNAxzMpc-00774-00224321-00224729 know combustion process so I am writing 6X5lNAxzMpc-00775-00224730-00225005 here 6X5lNAxzMpc-00776-00225006-00225221 process two two three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00777-00225221-00225394 that is the constant pressure heat 6X5lNAxzMpc-00778-00225396-00225892 addition 6X5lNAxzMpc-00779-00225894-00226253 combustion process 6X5lNAxzMpc-00780-00226254-00226846 right so this is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00781-00226848-00227723 a constant pressure 6X5lNAxzMpc-00782-00227723-00227992 heat addition process OK and you can 6X5lNAxzMpc-00783-00227994-00228317 understand that we can write 6X5lNAxzMpc-00784-00228317-00228442 T3 6X5lNAxzMpc-00785-00228444-00228713 so T three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00786-00228714-00228863 minute 6X5lNAxzMpc-00787-00228864-00229127 t two equal to T three that is the T Max 6X5lNAxzMpc-00788-00229128-00229331 in fact I should write T three equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00789-00229332-00229577 T Max 6X5lNAxzMpc-00790-00229578-00229769 sorry 6X5lNAxzMpc-00791-00229769-00229901 T three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00792-00229902-00230303 equal to T Max 6X5lNAxzMpc-00793-00230304-00230651 so T three equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00794-00230652-00231005 constant pressure process so t two into 6X5lNAxzMpc-00795-00231006-00231256 V three y v two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00796-00231257-00231527 so t two we have already calculated 6X5lNAxzMpc-00797-00231528-00231941 right eight forty one point five zero 6X5lNAxzMpc-00798-00231942-00232325 eight into V three by V two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00799-00232326-00232553 that is the cutoff ratio 6X5lNAxzMpc-00800-00232554-00232937 so this is the cutoff ratio that is beta 6X5lNAxzMpc-00801-00232938-00233146 we have already calculated that is two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00802-00233148-00233429 point three two two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00803-00233430-00233651 and we are getting it 6X5lNAxzMpc-00804-00233652-00233842 1953 6X5lNAxzMpc-00805-00233844-00234460 point nine seven four so this is Kelvin 6X5lNAxzMpc-00806-00234461-00234779 OK T three we got and finally we can 6X5lNAxzMpc-00807-00234780-00235060 consider process 6X5lNAxzMpc-00808-00235061-00235355 so process 6X5lNAxzMpc-00809-00235356-00235679 three to four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00810-00235680-00235942 three to four which process it is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00811-00235944-00236296 that is isentropic expansion process so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00812-00236298-00236567 we know T three we know P three so we 6X5lNAxzMpc-00813-00236567-00236873 need to calculate 6X5lNAxzMpc-00814-00236873-00237058 T4 6X5lNAxzMpc-00815-00237059-00237179 so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00816-00237180-00237341 T four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00817-00237342-00237556 is equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00818-00237557-00237982 T three into V three by V four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00819-00237983-00238277 gamma minus one that is what that is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00820-00238278-00238487 what I was telling in the context of the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00821-00238488-00238648 solution of previous problem 6X5lNAxzMpc-00822-00238650-00238823 so it is not necessary that we have to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00823-00238823-00238906 use 6X5lNAxzMpc-00824-00238907-00239194 I we can calculate t for knowing t one 6X5lNAxzMpc-00825-00239196-00239344 because the process is constant volume 6X5lNAxzMpc-00826-00239346-00239596 process also we can calculate knowing T 6X5lNAxzMpc-00827-00239598-00239801 three using this relation 6X5lNAxzMpc-00828-00239802-00240148 so this is you know ah V four by V three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00829-00240150-00240394 so you can understand that 6X5lNAxzMpc-00830-00240396-00240610 ah 6X5lNAxzMpc-00831-00240611-00240941 this is given right 6X5lNAxzMpc-00832-00240942-00241294 V four by V three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00833-00241296-00241546 if we go to the problem 6X5lNAxzMpc-00834-00241548-00241684 right 6X5lNAxzMpc-00835-00241685-00242098 so statement now 6X5lNAxzMpc-00836-00242100-00242321 T three is equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00837-00242321-00242627 one nine five three point nine seven 6X5lNAxzMpc-00838-00242628-00242813 four right 6X5lNAxzMpc-00839-00242814-00243196 into V three by V four right so what is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00840-00243198-00243610 V four that is V one right so if we if 6X5lNAxzMpc-00841-00243611-00243839 we know V three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00842-00243840-00244187 we know ah V one so directly we can put 6X5lNAxzMpc-00843-00244188-00244421 the value of V three by V four right and 6X5lNAxzMpc-00844-00244421-00244679 if we calculate it then we can 6X5lNAxzMpc-00845-00244680-00245273 ah easily get the value ok so ah 6X5lNAxzMpc-00846-00245273-00245482 this would be 6X5lNAxzMpc-00847-00245483-00245777 you know V three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00848-00245778-00245975 y v four power 6X5lNAxzMpc-00849-00245976-00246191 gamma minus one that is zero point four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00850-00246192-00246323 right 6X5lNAxzMpc-00851-00246323-00246617 now let me tell you one thing 6X5lNAxzMpc-00852-00246617-00246953 ah if we go to the previous slide 6X5lNAxzMpc-00853-00246954-00247331 because 6X5lNAxzMpc-00854-00247332-00247625 so cut off ratio is known 6X5lNAxzMpc-00855-00247626-00247858 if we go to the previous slide 6X5lNAxzMpc-00856-00247859-00248165 V one y heat is also known right 6X5lNAxzMpc-00857-00248166-00248656 so let me write here 6X5lNAxzMpc-00858-00248657-00249065 this V three y v four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00859-00249066-00249239 equal to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00860-00249240-00249401 V three by 6X5lNAxzMpc-00861-00249402-00249532 you know 6X5lNAxzMpc-00862-00249533-00249706 V two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00863-00249707-00250001 into v ah V two y 6X5lNAxzMpc-00864-00250002-00250415 V four so this is V three by V two into 6X5lNAxzMpc-00865-00250416-00250619 V two by 6X5lNAxzMpc-00866-00250619-00250901 V one so this is the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00867-00250902-00251344 cutoff ratio of beta and this is the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00868-00251346-00251692 one upon RC compression ratio right so 6X5lNAxzMpc-00869-00251694-00251884 we can directly put the value of V three 6X5lNAxzMpc-00870-00251885-00252089 V three by V four knowing the value of 6X5lNAxzMpc-00871-00252090-00252292 beta and one by RC that you already know 6X5lNAxzMpc-00872-00252294-00252473 so we can calculate what would be T four 6X5lNAxzMpc-00873-00252473-00252934 from this and if we calculate T4 6X5lNAxzMpc-00874-00252935-00253313 then what we can do you know we can 6X5lNAxzMpc-00875-00253314-00253732 calculate heat addition so next part is 6X5lNAxzMpc-00876-00253733-00254369 heat addition 6X5lNAxzMpc-00877-00254369-00254615 see in the previous problem we could 6X5lNAxzMpc-00878-00254616-00254891 write heat addition per unit mass of 6X5lNAxzMpc-00879-00254892-00255077 flow of the walking substance that is CV 6X5lNAxzMpc-00880-00255078-00255215 multiplied 6X5lNAxzMpc-00881-00255216-00255437 ah with t three minus t two but here it 6X5lNAxzMpc-00882-00255438-00255575 would be 6X5lNAxzMpc-00883-00255576-00255767 Q in 6X5lNAxzMpc-00884-00255767-00255941 c p into 6X5lNAxzMpc-00885-00255942-00256439 right T three minus t two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00886-00256440-00256582 and 6X5lNAxzMpc-00887-00256583-00258221 heat rejection 6X5lNAxzMpc-00888-00258221-00258358 Q out 6X5lNAxzMpc-00889-00258359-00258634 that would be equal to c v into 6X5lNAxzMpc-00890-00258635-00258941 T four minus t one so again these two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00891-00258942-00259408 quantities are expressed per 6X5lNAxzMpc-00892-00259409-00259906 unit mass flow rate 6X5lNAxzMpc-00893-00259907-00260056 ok 6X5lNAxzMpc-00894-00260057-00260273 we know c p and c v because these two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00895-00260273-00260446 values of 6X5lNAxzMpc-00896-00260448-00260741 c p and c v are given 6X5lNAxzMpc-00897-00260742-00260963 T three we know that is T Max 6X5lNAxzMpc-00898-00260964-00261196 we could write T2 6X5lNAxzMpc-00899-00261198-00261491 in the last slide we can calculate T 6X5lNAxzMpc-00900-00261492-00261803 four if by putting the values and we 6X5lNAxzMpc-00901-00261804-00262001 also know t one so we know all these 6X5lNAxzMpc-00902-00262002-00262156 things from there we can calculate what 6X5lNAxzMpc-00903-00262157-00262343 is the amount of heat being added to the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00904-00262344-00262499 cycle and what is the amount of heat 6X5lNAxzMpc-00905-00262500-00262697 being rejected from the cycle to make 6X5lNAxzMpc-00906-00262698-00262799 the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00907-00262800-00263003 you know process are to make the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00908-00263004-00263260 processes to be executed in a cyclic 6X5lNAxzMpc-00909-00263261-00263549 manner now unit should be as I told you 6X5lNAxzMpc-00910-00263550-00264065 kilo Joule per kg so unit should be 6X5lNAxzMpc-00911-00264066-00264443 kilo Joule per kg 6X5lNAxzMpc-00912-00264444-00264737 and we also can calculate thermal 6X5lNAxzMpc-00913-00264738-00265030 efficiency that is nothing but 6X5lNAxzMpc-00914-00265031-00265241 q n minus 6X5lNAxzMpc-00915-00265242-00265541 Q out divided by 6X5lNAxzMpc-00916-00265542-00265834 Q in 6X5lNAxzMpc-00917-00265835-00266441 so this is Q 1 6X5lNAxzMpc-00918-00266442-00266543 ok 6X5lNAxzMpc-00919-00266544-00267029 so to summarize today's ah class we have 6X5lNAxzMpc-00920-00267030-00267191 solved two problems 6X5lNAxzMpc-00921-00267192-00267460 because in the previous a few classes we 6X5lNAxzMpc-00922-00267461-00267593 have discussed about the thermal 6X5lNAxzMpc-00923-00267594-00267893 efficiency of both SI and CI engines 6X5lNAxzMpc-00924-00267894-00268187 today we have taken two examples 6X5lNAxzMpc-00925-00268188-00268463 to illustrate 6X5lNAxzMpc-00926-00268464-00268787 our you know understanding on these two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00927-00268788-00269015 cycles and we have solved these two 6X5lNAxzMpc-00928-00269016-00269230 problems and we could calculate their 6X5lNAxzMpc-00929-00269231-00269434 thermal efficiency not only thermal 6X5lNAxzMpc-00930-00269435-00269669 efficiency because to calculate thermal 6X5lNAxzMpc-00931-00269670-00269975 efficiency of both s i and CI engines we 6X5lNAxzMpc-00932-00269976-00270113 had seen that we need to calculate 6X5lNAxzMpc-00933-00270114-00270287 pressure and temperature at various 6X5lNAxzMpc-00934-00270288-00270605 Salient points and for that we had to 6X5lNAxzMpc-00935-00270606-00270689 use 6X5lNAxzMpc-00936-00270690-00270887 you know ideal gas equations 6X5lNAxzMpc-00937-00270888-00271151 so with this rice stuff here today and 6X5lNAxzMpc-00938-00271152-00271337 we shall continue our discussion in the 6X5lNAxzMpc-00939-00271338-00271619 next class we shall move to the next 6X5lNAxzMpc-00940-00271620-00271783 module of this course thank you 6X5lNAxzMpc-00941-00271784-00273508 [Music] 6X5lNAxzMpc-00942-00273509-00273643 foreign 6X5lNAxzMpc-00943-00273644-00274639 [Music] 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00000-00000088-00000167 all right so today we're going to be 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00001-00000168-00000438 going over how to calculate your gpa 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00002-00000440-00000591 so you're going to start at the my asu 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00003-00000592-00000759 homepage and go up to the search bar and 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00004-00000760-00001015 type in gpa up here 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00005-00001016-00001231 and then we're going to go and click the 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00006-00001232-00001566 first link that comes up 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00007-00001567-00001934 and then go to total grade points 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00008-00001935-00002399 120 and punch in your total graded units 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00009-00002400-00002487 then 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00010-00002488-00002647 hopefully you took this class after the 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00011-00002648-00002839 fall of 2008 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00012-00002840-00003095 and then proceed to enter your unit 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00013-00003096-00003286 credit hours 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00014-00003288-00003495 so three four 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00015-00003496-00003654 three 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00016-00003655-00004022 two 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00017-00004023-00004103 three 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00018-00004104-00004535 and your grades i had an a and a minus 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00019-00004536-00004743 another a plus 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00020-00004744-00005022 a minus and the teacher didn't like me c 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00021-00005023-00005119 plus 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00022-00005120-00005318 let's calculate that gpa 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00023-00005319-00005518 and there you have it my projected 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00024-00005519-00005854 semester gpa is 3.6 6YfQ4bxuXfQ-00025-00005855-00006171 thank you 6Zc1zyeaT5U-00000-00000002-00001491 [Music] 6Zc1zyeaT5U-00001-00001492-00002883 foreign 6Zc1zyeaT5U-00002-00002884-00003293 uh 6Zc1zyeaT5U-00003-00003294-00004283 [Music] 6Zc1zyeaT5U-00004-00004284-00004667 me 6Zc1zyeaT5U-00005-00004668-00006754 [Music] 6Zc1zyeaT5U-00006-00006755-00007083 [Music] 6Zc1zyeaT5U-00007-00007084-00007358 oh 6Zc1zyeaT5U-00008-00007359-00009755 [Music] 6Zc1zyeaT5U-00009-00009756-00011283 [Music] 6Zc1zyeaT5U-00010-00011284-00011641 so 6Zc1zyeaT5U-00011-00011642-00012084 [Applause] 6Zc1zyeaT5U-00012-00012085-00014083 [Music] 6Zc1zyeaT5U-00013-00014084-00015483 oh 6Zc1zyeaT5U-00014-00015484-00015625 what 6Zc1zyeaT5U-00015-00015626-00017115 [Music] 6Zc1zyeaT5U-00016-00017116-00017227 [Music] 6Zc1zyeaT5U-00017-00017228-00017528 me 6ao5JxcUga8-00000-00000064-00000303 this is math 151 we're going to dig into 6ao5JxcUga8-00001-00000304-00000471 section 3.1 6ao5JxcUga8-00002-00000472-00000678 which is the derivative the information 6ao5JxcUga8-00003-00000679-00000911 the uh the introduction to 6ao5JxcUga8-00004-00000911-00001062 a derivative and if you've taken a 6ao5JxcUga8-00005-00001063-00001278 calculus clause course before 6ao5JxcUga8-00006-00001279-00001495 or if you talk to people about calculus 6ao5JxcUga8-00007-00001496-00001726 uh this is one of the things that 6ao5JxcUga8-00008-00001727-00002014 folks remember um just that that there 6ao5JxcUga8-00009-00002016-00002175 is a derivative 6ao5JxcUga8-00010-00002176-00002455 um so let's talk about back to an 6ao5JxcUga8-00011-00002456-00002583 earlier 6ao5JxcUga8-00012-00002584-00002883 lecture the tangent line and the secant 6ao5JxcUga8-00013-00002884-00003102 lines 6ao5JxcUga8-00014-00003103-00003399 and just so you remember we have some 6ao5JxcUga8-00015-00003400-00003479 point here 6ao5JxcUga8-00016-00003479-00003879 that we're going to call 6ao5JxcUga8-00017-00003879-00004095 a f of a right it's a point this is the 6ao5JxcUga8-00018-00004096-00004391 this is the function f of x 6ao5JxcUga8-00019-00004392-00004711 a f of a and we talked before about if i 6ao5JxcUga8-00020-00004712-00004902 pick a another point that's on this 6ao5JxcUga8-00021-00004903-00005086 curve 6ao5JxcUga8-00022-00005087-00005359 and i draw a straight line between them 6ao5JxcUga8-00023-00005360-00005559 i can find the slope of that line 6ao5JxcUga8-00024-00005560-00005702 and and that line right there is the 6ao5JxcUga8-00025-00005703-00005918 secant line secant 6ao5JxcUga8-00026-00005919-00006270 to cut and we could find the slope of 6ao5JxcUga8-00027-00006271-00006463 the secant line 6ao5JxcUga8-00028-00006464-00006703 remember slope is think about change in 6ao5JxcUga8-00029-00006704-00006791 y 6ao5JxcUga8-00030-00006792-00007023 over change in x so the way that we 6ao5JxcUga8-00031-00007023-00007167 defined it then was 6ao5JxcUga8-00032-00007168-00007591 this point would be the point uh x 6ao5JxcUga8-00033-00007592-00007942 f of x so the change in y 6ao5JxcUga8-00034-00007943-00008287 would be how far is it from f of a to f 6ao5JxcUga8-00035-00008288-00008559 of x right like a height 6ao5JxcUga8-00036-00008560-00008919 so f of x minus over 6ao5JxcUga8-00037-00008920-00009103 uh that that's the change in y over the 6ao5JxcUga8-00038-00009104-00009255 change in 6ao5JxcUga8-00039-00009256-00009614 x so how far is it from a to x 6ao5JxcUga8-00040-00009615-00009959 so we could think of that as 6ao5JxcUga8-00041-00009960-00010103 you know there's another way we could we 6ao5JxcUga8-00042-00010104-00010310 could think about it as well 6ao5JxcUga8-00043-00010311-00010455 i'm going to draw another picture that's 6ao5JxcUga8-00044-00010456-00010863 going to be similar to this one 6ao5JxcUga8-00045-00010864-00011183 so we have this this point um a f 6ao5JxcUga8-00046-00011184-00011527 a put parentheses around those points 6ao5JxcUga8-00047-00011528-00011910 and now instead of um 6ao5JxcUga8-00048-00011911-00012303 instead of thinking about just like 6ao5JxcUga8-00049-00012304-00012614 this as the point x f of x i'm going to 6ao5JxcUga8-00050-00012615-00012927 make this distance right here 6ao5JxcUga8-00051-00012928-00013247 h i'm just going to go like h out in the 6ao5JxcUga8-00052-00013247-00013391 uh 6ao5JxcUga8-00053-00013391-00013751 in the x direction so notice then that 6ao5JxcUga8-00054-00013752-00014111 this x would be a plus h 6ao5JxcUga8-00055-00014112-00014375 right because i started at a i added h 6ao5JxcUga8-00056-00014376-00014663 to it and i got to here 6ao5JxcUga8-00057-00014663-00014847 and then as a function i could just plug 6ao5JxcUga8-00058-00014847-00015094 that in so plug in whatever that number 6ao5JxcUga8-00059-00015095-00015175 is 6ao5JxcUga8-00060-00015176-00015463 and it spits out the y value so in this 6ao5JxcUga8-00061-00015463-00015543 case 6ao5JxcUga8-00062-00015544-00015871 x is a plus h right h 6ao5JxcUga8-00063-00015872-00016135 is just that that distance right there 6ao5JxcUga8-00064-00016136-00016199 so 6ao5JxcUga8-00065-00016200-00016575 uh the slope of my secant line here then 6ao5JxcUga8-00066-00016576-00016911 my change in y is 6ao5JxcUga8-00067-00016912-00017350 how far from this down to that 6ao5JxcUga8-00068-00017351-00017711 a plus some amount minus 6ao5JxcUga8-00069-00017712-00018086 over um how far this is 6ao5JxcUga8-00070-00018087-00018422 and we know it's h so i could just say 6ao5JxcUga8-00071-00018423-00018558 that distance is h 6ao5JxcUga8-00072-00018559-00018711 if i wanted to get it you know from the 6ao5JxcUga8-00073-00018712-00018863 point i could say a plus 6ao5JxcUga8-00074-00018864-00019207 h minus a a plus h minus a notice the 6ao5JxcUga8-00075-00019208-00019335 a's cancel 6ao5JxcUga8-00076-00019336-00019614 h so i have to these two different ways 6ao5JxcUga8-00077-00019615-00019767 to think about 6ao5JxcUga8-00078-00019768-00019903 the slope of the secant line they're 6ao5JxcUga8-00079-00019904-00020103 really kind of the same way i'm going to 6ao5JxcUga8-00080-00020104-00020350 say maybe two different approaches 6ao5JxcUga8-00081-00020351-00020663 x minus a tells me how long this 6ao5JxcUga8-00082-00020664-00020999 is this interval and h just gives it 6ao5JxcUga8-00083-00021000-00021158 straight to me 6ao5JxcUga8-00084-00021159-00021647 it's kind of this incremental change 6ao5JxcUga8-00085-00021648-00021958 you know like how how far it's gone 6ao5JxcUga8-00086-00021959-00022263 so remember this is 6ao5JxcUga8-00087-00022264-00022503 an average change the average amount of 6ao5JxcUga8-00088-00022504-00022599 change that's gone on 6ao5JxcUga8-00089-00022600-00022975 over that increment now what we can do 6ao5JxcUga8-00090-00022976-00023158 then remember the way that we found the 6ao5JxcUga8-00091-00023159-00023327 tangent line 6ao5JxcUga8-00092-00023328-00023711 was we let this 6ao5JxcUga8-00093-00023712-00024086 x get closer and closer we squeezed it 6ao5JxcUga8-00094-00024087-00024375 up to a 6ao5JxcUga8-00095-00024376-00024583 so basically there's two ways we could 6ao5JxcUga8-00096-00024584-00024742 think about this uh we were doing it 6ao5JxcUga8-00097-00024743-00024814 with a table 6ao5JxcUga8-00098-00024815-00025047 remember we were plugging in like 0.1 or 6ao5JxcUga8-00099-00025048-00025358 0.01 or 0.001 and we squeeze that value 6ao5JxcUga8-00100-00025359-00025503 to 0. 6ao5JxcUga8-00101-00025504-00025631 well this idea of squeezing them 6ao5JxcUga8-00102-00025632-00025783 together now what we can do is we can 6ao5JxcUga8-00103-00025783-00025902 take advantage 6ao5JxcUga8-00104-00025904-00026214 of limits in other words 6ao5JxcUga8-00105-00026216-00026495 we could take this secant line well the 6ao5JxcUga8-00106-00026495-00026799 slope of the secant line i should say 6ao5JxcUga8-00107-00026800-00027007 and let x get really close to a right 6ao5JxcUga8-00108-00027008-00027127 we're going to slide x 6ao5JxcUga8-00109-00027127-00027358 closer and closer to a so what i'll say 6ao5JxcUga8-00110-00027360-00027431 is 6ao5JxcUga8-00111-00027432-00027862 the limit as x approaches a 6ao5JxcUga8-00112-00027863-00028358 and this is slope of that tangent line 6ao5JxcUga8-00113-00028360-00028599 again notice what we're doing i i think 6ao5JxcUga8-00114-00028600-00028679 it's uh 6ao5JxcUga8-00115-00028680-00028943 super clever we're letting this this 6ao5JxcUga8-00116-00028944-00029039 secant line 6ao5JxcUga8-00117-00029039-00029279 x get closer and closer to a and then 6ao5JxcUga8-00118-00029280-00029407 we'll figure out what the 6ao5JxcUga8-00119-00029408-00029599 limit of this ratio is so then what 6ao5JxcUga8-00120-00029600-00029735 we're doing is 6ao5JxcUga8-00121-00029736-00030062 we're getting a 6ao5JxcUga8-00122-00030063-00030311 basically like a linear approximation of 6ao5JxcUga8-00123-00030312-00030390 that line 6ao5JxcUga8-00124-00030391-00030646 of that of that function at that point 6ao5JxcUga8-00125-00030647-00030831 kind of know how steep it is the rate of 6ao5JxcUga8-00126-00030832-00030918 change of it 6ao5JxcUga8-00127-00030919-00031231 at that instant so that came out of this 6ao5JxcUga8-00128-00031232-00031343 definition 6ao5JxcUga8-00129-00031344-00031511 the other way we could think about it 6ao5JxcUga8-00130-00031512-00031735 with that with that other 6ao5JxcUga8-00131-00031736-00032023 secant definition is we're basically 6ao5JxcUga8-00132-00032024-00032167 letting h go to zero 6ao5JxcUga8-00133-00032168-00032399 we're letting this distance right here 6ao5JxcUga8-00134-00032400-00032567 shrink down to zero 6ao5JxcUga8-00135-00032568-00032902 so we're gonna find the limit 6ao5JxcUga8-00136-00032903-00033246 as h approaches zero of f 6ao5JxcUga8-00137-00033247-00033574 of a plus the increment 6ao5JxcUga8-00138-00033575-00033990 minus f of a over h 6ao5JxcUga8-00139-00033991-00034318 over the increment so what we're doing 6ao5JxcUga8-00140-00034319-00034487 there is we're finding the 6ao5JxcUga8-00141-00034488-00034783 um the slope of the tangent line this is 6ao5JxcUga8-00142-00034784-00035102 the derivative 6ao5JxcUga8-00143-00035103-00035223 so let's find the equation for the 6ao5JxcUga8-00144-00035224-00035439 tangent line of 6ao5JxcUga8-00145-00035440-00035887 f of x equals x squared at x equals 3. 6ao5JxcUga8-00146-00035888-00036335 so we have this graph x squared 6ao5JxcUga8-00147-00036336-00036551 somewhere at 3 there's a line that comes 6ao5JxcUga8-00148-00036552-00036646 through 6ao5JxcUga8-00149-00036647-00037015 and touches it and we know we can 6ao5JxcUga8-00150-00037016-00037183 express this line in the form 6ao5JxcUga8-00151-00037184-00037455 y equals mx plus b so we'll need to know 6ao5JxcUga8-00152-00037456-00037671 the slope of the tangent line 6ao5JxcUga8-00153-00037672-00037879 and then somehow we'll we'll figure out 6ao5JxcUga8-00154-00037880-00038046 the the y-intercept 6ao5JxcUga8-00155-00038047-00038327 but we'll worry about that uh first 6ao5JxcUga8-00156-00038328-00038367 thing 6ao5JxcUga8-00157-00038368-00038502 let's think about where that point would 6ao5JxcUga8-00158-00038503-00038711 be at what are the actual coordinates of 6ao5JxcUga8-00159-00038712-00038823 that point 6ao5JxcUga8-00160-00038824-00039135 well we know the x part is 3 6ao5JxcUga8-00161-00039136-00039455 and if i plug that into here right f of 6ao5JxcUga8-00162-00039456-00039502 3. 6ao5JxcUga8-00163-00039503-00039767 i can evaluate that 3 squared is 9. so 6ao5JxcUga8-00164-00039768-00040007 this is the point 3 9 6ao5JxcUga8-00165-00040008-00040311 when x is 3 y is 9 at that point 6ao5JxcUga8-00166-00040312-00040559 so i know what x and y values so let me 6ao5JxcUga8-00167-00040560-00040711 find the slope of this 6ao5JxcUga8-00168-00040712-00041046 so i want to find the limit as x 6ao5JxcUga8-00169-00041047-00041199 approaches 6ao5JxcUga8-00170-00041200-00041390 3 right that's that's where i want to 6ao5JxcUga8-00171-00041391-00041607 find that derivative 6ao5JxcUga8-00172-00041608-00041871 of and if i think about this equation f 6ao5JxcUga8-00173-00041872-00041943 of x minus 6ao5JxcUga8-00174-00041944-00042255 f of a so 6ao5JxcUga8-00175-00042256-00042615 f of x minus f of a 6ao5JxcUga8-00176-00042616-00042927 over x minus a 6ao5JxcUga8-00177-00042928-00043111 well a is the thing i'm finding the 6ao5JxcUga8-00178-00043112-00043230 limit of so this a 6ao5JxcUga8-00179-00043231-00043718 is a 3. so i'm going to plug that in 6ao5JxcUga8-00180-00043719-00043935 i know that f of 3 is 9 so i know that 6ao5JxcUga8-00181-00043936-00044102 this is a number 6ao5JxcUga8-00182-00044103-00044335 and i know what f of x is f of x is the 6ao5JxcUga8-00183-00044336-00044415 function 6ao5JxcUga8-00184-00044416-00044751 x squared so notice the general y 6ao5JxcUga8-00185-00044752-00044999 minus the specific y over the general x 6ao5JxcUga8-00186-00045000-00045143 minus the specific 6ao5JxcUga8-00187-00045144-00045518 specific x like every point on on this 6ao5JxcUga8-00188-00045519-00045823 is of the form x x squared and what i'm 6ao5JxcUga8-00189-00045824-00046007 doing is i'm sliding x closer and closer 6ao5JxcUga8-00190-00046008-00046079 to three 6ao5JxcUga8-00191-00046080-00046479 to finding the slope so if i just plug 6ao5JxcUga8-00192-00046480-00046527 in 3 6ao5JxcUga8-00193-00046528-00046879 0 over 0 indeterminant form so that 6ao5JxcUga8-00194-00046880-00047279 i then am going to need to uh 6ao5JxcUga8-00195-00047280-00047527 try and resolve that so let me factor 6ao5JxcUga8-00196-00047528-00047686 this factors to that's difference of 6ao5JxcUga8-00197-00047687-00047767 squares 6ao5JxcUga8-00198-00047768-00048102 x plus 3 times x minus 3 6ao5JxcUga8-00199-00048103-00048583 over x minus 3 and lo and behold 6ao5JxcUga8-00200-00048584-00048935 that divides out the limit 6ao5JxcUga8-00201-00048936-00049295 as x approaches 3 of x plus 3 i can just 6ao5JxcUga8-00202-00049296-00049543 plug it in 6ao5JxcUga8-00203-00049544-00049855 3 plus 3 is 6. so 6ao5JxcUga8-00204-00049856-00050279 the slope is 6. 6ao5JxcUga8-00205-00050280-00050483 so now how am i going to find that b 6ao5JxcUga8-00206-00050484-00050607 value 6ao5JxcUga8-00207-00050608-00050839 that intercept well this is what i can 6ao5JxcUga8-00208-00050840-00051079 do i know it goes through the 0.39 6ao5JxcUga8-00209-00051080-00051407 so when y is 9 6ao5JxcUga8-00210-00051408-00051863 x is 3 so i have 6ao5JxcUga8-00211-00051864-00052182 9 equals 18 plus b subtract 18 from both 6ao5JxcUga8-00212-00052183-00052319 sides 6ao5JxcUga8-00213-00052320-00052663 b is negative 9. so it looks like 6ao5JxcUga8-00214-00052664-00052903 the equation of the tangent line would 6ao5JxcUga8-00215-00052904-00053038 be 6x 6ao5JxcUga8-00216-00053039-00053415 minus 9. so this is the line 6ao5JxcUga8-00217-00053416-00053559 that if i were to graph it with x 6ao5JxcUga8-00218-00053560-00053791 squared it would just touch 6ao5JxcUga8-00219-00053791-00054119 at the .39 tangent touch and 6ao5JxcUga8-00220-00054120-00054399 um and it shows me the slope at that 6ao5JxcUga8-00221-00054400-00054559 moment like how steep that 6ao5JxcUga8-00222-00054560-00054935 is six um just instantaneous slope 6ao5JxcUga8-00223-00054936-00055142 how steep it is that that's at that very 6ao5JxcUga8-00224-00055144-00055247 moment all right i'm going to erase a 6ao5JxcUga8-00225-00055248-00056623 little do some more examples 6ao5JxcUga8-00226-00056624-00056799 we are finding the slope of the tangent 6ao5JxcUga8-00227-00056800-00057038 line of the function f of x which is 6ao5JxcUga8-00228-00057039-00057423 square root of x when x equals four 6ao5JxcUga8-00229-00057424-00057623 so let's use this this definition right 6ao5JxcUga8-00230-00057624-00057775 here again 6ao5JxcUga8-00231-00057776-00058294 so we want x to approach 4 6ao5JxcUga8-00232-00058295-00058623 over notice it's f of x minus f of a 6ao5JxcUga8-00233-00058624-00059094 so the point when i plug 4 into here 6ao5JxcUga8-00234-00059095-00059454 square root of 4 is 2 so 4 2. so 6ao5JxcUga8-00235-00059455-00059694 if i took the function itself and 6ao5JxcUga8-00236-00059695-00059823 subtracted 6ao5JxcUga8-00237-00059824-00060254 the specific y value over change in x 6ao5JxcUga8-00238-00060255-00060638 x minus the specific x value 6ao5JxcUga8-00239-00060639-00060975 i have this and again uh it's 6ao5JxcUga8-00240-00060976-00061191 in descript indeterminant form plug in 6ao5JxcUga8-00241-00061191-00061382 4. it's going to be 0 over 0. 6ao5JxcUga8-00242-00061383-00061606 so we've talked about for this i'm going 6ao5JxcUga8-00243-00061607-00061838 to multiply by the conjugate to solve 6ao5JxcUga8-00244-00061839-00062175 this limit 6ao5JxcUga8-00245-00062176-00062526 and the advantage to that is i can take 6ao5JxcUga8-00246-00062527-00062919 i know that root x times root x is x 6ao5JxcUga8-00247-00062920-00063319 negative 2 times 2 is negative 4 6ao5JxcUga8-00248-00063320-00063519 and then that middle term will drop out 6ao5JxcUga8-00249-00063520-00063703 right negative 2x 6ao5JxcUga8-00250-00063704-00063950 negative 2 root x positive 2 root x and 6ao5JxcUga8-00251-00063951-00064038 in the bottom 6ao5JxcUga8-00252-00064039-00064175 i'm just going to leave this as an x 6ao5JxcUga8-00253-00064176-00064311 minus 4. i'm not going to multiply this 6ao5JxcUga8-00254-00064312-00064463 out because i'm hoping that x minus 6ao5JxcUga8-00255-00064464-00064694 4 cancels out i can actually see that it 6ao5JxcUga8-00256-00064695-00064806 does 6ao5JxcUga8-00257-00064807-00065071 i have this and i forgot but you should 6ao5JxcUga8-00258-00065072-00065159 remember 6ao5JxcUga8-00259-00065160-00065391 to bring around that we are finding the 6ao5JxcUga8-00260-00065391-00065494 limit 6ao5JxcUga8-00261-00065495-00065726 those divide out something divided by 6ao5JxcUga8-00262-00065727-00065871 itself is one 6ao5JxcUga8-00263-00065872-00066111 so now i have the limit as x approaches 6ao5JxcUga8-00264-00066112-00066271 4. 6ao5JxcUga8-00265-00066272-00066655 if i just plug it in i get 1 4. 6ao5JxcUga8-00266-00066656-00066823 i'm gonna i'm going to use the other 6ao5JxcUga8-00267-00066824-00066975 definition too and and 6ao5JxcUga8-00268-00066976-00067282 and get the same answer so i'll change 6ao5JxcUga8-00269-00067283-00067406 color 6ao5JxcUga8-00270-00067407-00067767 so the limit as the 6ao5JxcUga8-00271-00067768-00068079 the increment approaches zero notice 6ao5JxcUga8-00272-00068080-00068150 it's f 6ao5JxcUga8-00273-00068151-00068526 of a plus h right and and f of x is 6ao5JxcUga8-00274-00068527-00068694 square root of x square root of the 6ao5JxcUga8-00275-00068695-00068855 input the input is a plus 6ao5JxcUga8-00276-00068856-00069079 h so this would be the square root of 6ao5JxcUga8-00277-00069080-00069350 the input 6ao5JxcUga8-00278-00069351-00069671 minus f of a the actual 6ao5JxcUga8-00279-00069672-00069999 um i erased it 6ao5JxcUga8-00280-00070000-00070415 oh and a sorry that a is 6ao5JxcUga8-00281-00070416-00070823 the x value all right so again 6ao5JxcUga8-00282-00070824-00071006 uh if i try to plug in zero i'm gonna 6ao5JxcUga8-00283-00071007-00071175 have zero over zero 6ao5JxcUga8-00284-00071176-00071311 and i'm gonna use same strategy i'm 6ao5JxcUga8-00285-00071312-00071471 gonna multiply again by the conjugate 6ao5JxcUga8-00286-00071472-00071671 square root of something minus two 6ao5JxcUga8-00287-00071672-00071926 so i'm going to multiply by the square 6ao5JxcUga8-00288-00071927-00071999 root of that thing 6ao5JxcUga8-00289-00072000-00072438 plus two 6ao5JxcUga8-00290-00072439-00072631 i remembered at this time the limit as h 6ao5JxcUga8-00291-00072632-00072759 approaches zero 6ao5JxcUga8-00292-00072760-00072903 uh square root of something times 6ao5JxcUga8-00293-00072904-00073087 squared of itself again 6ao5JxcUga8-00294-00073088-00073223 you know like it's like square root 6ao5JxcUga8-00295-00073224-00073406 squared so that is 6ao5JxcUga8-00296-00073407-00073711 gone negative two times two is negative 6ao5JxcUga8-00297-00073712-00073823 four 6ao5JxcUga8-00298-00073824-00073991 middle term drops out negative two times 6ao5JxcUga8-00299-00073992-00074199 this positive two times this will add 6ao5JxcUga8-00300-00074200-00074382 add each other out and then on the 6ao5JxcUga8-00301-00074383-00074503 bottom i have h 6ao5JxcUga8-00302-00074504-00075023 times root four plus h plus two 6ao5JxcUga8-00303-00075024-00075238 and what's nice uh four minus four is 6ao5JxcUga8-00304-00075239-00075359 zero 6ao5JxcUga8-00305-00075360-00075815 h over h 6ao5JxcUga8-00306-00075816-00076215 divide out 6ao5JxcUga8-00307-00076216-00076575 leaving me the limit as h approaches 0 6ao5JxcUga8-00308-00076576-00076879 of 1 over square root of 4 6ao5JxcUga8-00309-00076880-00077206 plus h plus two 6ao5JxcUga8-00310-00077207-00077375 now i can just substitute it in h is 6ao5JxcUga8-00311-00077376-00077519 zero so 6ao5JxcUga8-00312-00077520-00077894 one over square root of four plus two 6ao5JxcUga8-00313-00077895-00078719 is one fourth i get it both ways 6ao5JxcUga8-00314-00078720-00079055 like i said uh this slope 6ao5JxcUga8-00315-00079056-00079311 of the tangent line is the derivative so 6ao5JxcUga8-00316-00079312-00079511 finding the slope of the tangent line 6ao5JxcUga8-00317-00079512-00079782 is differentiation we're finding the 6ao5JxcUga8-00318-00079783-00079847 derivative 6ao5JxcUga8-00319-00079848-00080159 at a certain spot so the derivative if 6ao5JxcUga8-00320-00080160-00080559 our if our function is f of x 6ao5JxcUga8-00321-00080560-00080719 one way we can write the symbol for the 6ao5JxcUga8-00322-00080720-00080894 derivative 6ao5JxcUga8-00323-00080895-00081311 is f prime 6ao5JxcUga8-00324-00081312-00081799 actually i'm finding it at point a 6ao5JxcUga8-00325-00081800-00082126 in that earlier problem we said 6ao5JxcUga8-00326-00082127-00082431 f of x is the square root of square root 6ao5JxcUga8-00327-00082432-00082575 of x 6ao5JxcUga8-00328-00082576-00082831 and we are x to find the derivative when 6ao5JxcUga8-00329-00082832-00082975 x is equal to 4 6ao5JxcUga8-00330-00082976-00083318 and what we found was f prime 6ao5JxcUga8-00331-00083319-00083655 the derivative of 4 the value 6ao5JxcUga8-00332-00083656-00084118 of it was 1 4. that's how this notation 6ao5JxcUga8-00333-00084119-00084350 works we're plugging 4 into the 6ao5JxcUga8-00334-00084351-00084494 derivative now instead of into the 6ao5JxcUga8-00335-00084495-00085079 actual function 6ao5JxcUga8-00336-00085080-00085406 this work is pretty 6ao5JxcUga8-00337-00085407-00085782 algebra intensive um so let's let's go 6ao5JxcUga8-00338-00085783-00085967 ahead and do a couple of these 6ao5JxcUga8-00339-00085968-00086311 so um f of x is x squared 6ao5JxcUga8-00340-00086312-00086518 we want to find the derivative of f at 6ao5JxcUga8-00341-00086519-00086775 four when x equals four 6ao5JxcUga8-00342-00086776-00087118 so we could use a table to do this 6ao5JxcUga8-00343-00087119-00087423 but uh but why this is actually uh 6ao5JxcUga8-00344-00087424-00087655 we can actually just do it now so i'm 6ao5JxcUga8-00345-00087656-00087775 going to take 6ao5JxcUga8-00346-00087776-00088287 uh this definition and i'm going to say 6ao5JxcUga8-00347-00088288-00088679 prime of 4 is 6ao5JxcUga8-00348-00088680-00089015 the limit as x approaches 4 of the slope 6ao5JxcUga8-00349-00089016-00089167 of the secant line 6ao5JxcUga8-00350-00089168-00089479 right f of x which is x squared minus f 6ao5JxcUga8-00351-00089480-00089503 of 6ao5JxcUga8-00352-00089504-00089847 a well if i plug that in that's a 16. 6ao5JxcUga8-00353-00089848-00090182 right because it goes to the point 416 6ao5JxcUga8-00354-00090183-00090535 over x minus 4. 6ao5JxcUga8-00355-00090536-00090847 again i'm emphasizing y minus y the 6ao5JxcUga8-00356-00090848-00090943 general y 6ao5JxcUga8-00357-00090944-00091206 minus the specific y the general x minus 6ao5JxcUga8-00358-00091207-00091359 the specific x 6ao5JxcUga8-00359-00091360-00091606 right the point x y so i'm going to find 6ao5JxcUga8-00360-00091607-00091694 this 6ao5JxcUga8-00361-00091695-00091871 if i just plug it in here it's going to 6ao5JxcUga8-00362-00091872-00092135 give me zero over zero 6ao5JxcUga8-00363-00092136-00092535 but uh clever clever little things that 6ao5JxcUga8-00364-00092536-00092655 we are 6ao5JxcUga8-00365-00092656-00092959 we know that we can just factor this x 6ao5JxcUga8-00366-00092960-00093150 plus 4x minus 4 6ao5JxcUga8-00367-00093151-00093477 over x minus 4. these guys divide out 6ao5JxcUga8-00368-00093478-00093631 [Music] 6ao5JxcUga8-00369-00093632-00094015 giving me the limit or of x plus 4 6ao5JxcUga8-00370-00094016-00094406 and that i can just plug in 4 plus 4 6ao5JxcUga8-00371-00094407-00094950 is 8. f prime of 4 is 8. 6ao5JxcUga8-00372-00094951-00095294 and again what this is saying is 6ao5JxcUga8-00373-00095295-00095631 the derivative of the function f at four 6ao5JxcUga8-00374-00095632-00095950 when x equals four is eight when x 6ao5JxcUga8-00375-00095951-00096079 equals four 6ao5JxcUga8-00376-00096080-00096303 this function has an instantaneous 6ao5JxcUga8-00377-00096304-00096511 steepness of eight 6ao5JxcUga8-00378-00096512-00096815 or uh if i draw that 6ao5JxcUga8-00379-00096816-00097023 and i want to have this point when x is 6ao5JxcUga8-00380-00097024-00097247 4 i could approximate really close 6ao5JxcUga8-00381-00097248-00097399 locally 6ao5JxcUga8-00382-00097400-00097687 a straight line to that function because 6ao5JxcUga8-00383-00097688-00097782 that's 6ao5JxcUga8-00384-00097783-00097943 at that point if i zoom in enough it 6ao5JxcUga8-00385-00097944-00098118 looks like a straight line that has a 6ao5JxcUga8-00386-00098119-00098287 slope of 8. 6ao5JxcUga8-00387-00098288-00098591 all right let's uh let's get in on this 6ao5JxcUga8-00388-00098592-00098694 next one 6ao5JxcUga8-00389-00098695-00098999 i have my function g of x blah blah blah 6ao5JxcUga8-00390-00099000-00099311 and i want to find g prime 6ao5JxcUga8-00391-00099312-00099638 of 2. let's plug in two 6ao5JxcUga8-00392-00099639-00100238 let's see what that spits out so three 6ao5JxcUga8-00393-00100239-00100671 so g of two is five if i want to find 6ao5JxcUga8-00394-00100672-00100999 the derivative at two 6ao5JxcUga8-00395-00101000-00101406 i want the limit as x approaches 2 6ao5JxcUga8-00396-00101407-00101782 of the function the general y value 6ao5JxcUga8-00397-00101783-00102103 minus the specific y value 6ao5JxcUga8-00398-00102104-00102430 over change in x the specif 6ao5JxcUga8-00399-00102431-00102751 the general x minus the specific x 6ao5JxcUga8-00400-00102752-00102958 all right so if i plug in 2 i'm going to 6ao5JxcUga8-00401-00102959-00103215 get i'm going to get 0 over 0. 6ao5JxcUga8-00402-00103216-00103423 limit as x approaches 2 combine some 6ao5JxcUga8-00403-00103424-00103678 terms up here 3x squared 6ao5JxcUga8-00404-00103679-00103982 minus 4x minus 6ao5JxcUga8-00405-00103983-00104366 4 over x minus 2 and i'm hoping that's 6ao5JxcUga8-00406-00104367-00104478 going to factor 6ao5JxcUga8-00407-00104479-00104790 and it sure does 6ao5JxcUga8-00408-00104791-00105158 that divides out 6ao5JxcUga8-00409-00105159-00105358 cool i can plug that 2 in now and just 6ao5JxcUga8-00410-00105359-00105502 evaluate it 6ao5JxcUga8-00411-00105503-00105927 3 times 2 plus 2 6 plus 2 is 8. 6ao5JxcUga8-00412-00105928-00106175 they both ended up being 8 strange that 6ao5JxcUga8-00413-00106176-00106478 not all derivatives are 8. 6ao5JxcUga8-00414-00106479-00106663 again the way that i read this is the 6ao5JxcUga8-00415-00106664-00106871 derivative of function g 6ao5JxcUga8-00416-00106872-00107166 when x equals two is eight at that 6ao5JxcUga8-00417-00107167-00107302 instant 6ao5JxcUga8-00418-00107303-00107527 that's the slope that's how steep it is 6ao5JxcUga8-00419-00107528-00108519 at that instant 6ao5JxcUga8-00420-00108520-00108975 two more examples h of x is six over x 6ao5JxcUga8-00421-00108976-00109478 what would the derivative of h be at two 6ao5JxcUga8-00422-00109479-00109623 all right let's grab this first 6ao5JxcUga8-00423-00109624-00109895 definition again give it a go 6ao5JxcUga8-00424-00109896-00110286 so the limit as x approaches 2 6ao5JxcUga8-00425-00110288-00110623 h of 2 is uh 6 over 2 6ao5JxcUga8-00426-00110624-00110999 is 3. so the limit i'm finding the limit 6ao5JxcUga8-00427-00111000-00111110 as x approaches 2 6ao5JxcUga8-00428-00111111-00111478 again of the secant line so it's the 6ao5JxcUga8-00429-00111479-00111902 general y minus the specific y 6ao5JxcUga8-00430-00111903-00112271 over the general x minus the specific x 6ao5JxcUga8-00431-00112272-00112519 all right so this is a case where got 6ao5JxcUga8-00432-00112520-00112575 kind of 6ao5JxcUga8-00433-00112576-00112990 this mess i want to take care of um 6ao5JxcUga8-00434-00112991-00113254 i'm going to find a common denominator 6ao5JxcUga8-00435-00113255-00113431 for that top so this would be a case 6ao5JxcUga8-00436-00113432-00113486 where i 6ao5JxcUga8-00437-00113488-00113695 am trying to just kind of simplify this 6ao5JxcUga8-00438-00113696-00113839 complex fraction 6ao5JxcUga8-00439-00113840-00114095 this already has an x i'm going to 6ao5JxcUga8-00440-00114096-00114223 multiply this by x over 6ao5JxcUga8-00441-00114224-00114415 x to turn it into that again i'm just 6ao5JxcUga8-00442-00114416-00114583 finding the common denominator 6ao5JxcUga8-00443-00114583-00114854 so then i can write this as 6 minus 3x 6ao5JxcUga8-00444-00114855-00114951 over 6ao5JxcUga8-00445-00114952-00115383 x divided by x minus 2. 6ao5JxcUga8-00446-00115383-00115510 and again i'm doing this because if i 6ao5JxcUga8-00447-00115511-00115678 just try and plug in 2 i'm dividing by 6ao5JxcUga8-00448-00115679-00115719 0. 6ao5JxcUga8-00449-00115720-00115983 i've actually got 0 over 0. so now what 6ao5JxcUga8-00450-00115983-00116223 i have 6ao5JxcUga8-00451-00116224-00116527 limit as x approaches 2 of 6ao5JxcUga8-00452-00116528-00116839 if i think about this this is 6 minus 3x 6ao5JxcUga8-00453-00116840-00116871 over 6ao5JxcUga8-00454-00116872-00117199 x divided by x minus 6ao5JxcUga8-00455-00117200-00117575 2. and remember uh dividing by something 6ao5JxcUga8-00456-00117576-00117743 is same as multiplying by 6ao5JxcUga8-00457-00117744-00118102 its reciprocal so i could think of that 6ao5JxcUga8-00458-00118103-00118351 as this 6ao5JxcUga8-00459-00118352-00118566 and i'm going to do a clever little 6ao5JxcUga8-00460-00118567-00118823 thing here factor out a negative 3. 6ao5JxcUga8-00461-00118824-00119143 so i have 6 minus 3x notice if i factor 6ao5JxcUga8-00462-00119144-00119415 out a negative 3 6ao5JxcUga8-00463-00119416-00119566 that leaves me that makes this a 6ao5JxcUga8-00464-00119567-00119919 negative 2 and this is a positive x 6ao5JxcUga8-00465-00119920-00120278 and that would be the same as x minus 2. 6ao5JxcUga8-00466-00120279-00120671 so these divide out 6ao5JxcUga8-00467-00120672-00121007 so this leaves me negative 3 over x 6ao5JxcUga8-00468-00121008-00121151 and now i can just plug it in plug in 6ao5JxcUga8-00469-00121152-00121366 that 2 the limit as x approaches 2 of 6ao5JxcUga8-00470-00121367-00121447 this 6ao5JxcUga8-00471-00121448-00121783 is negative 3 halves so 6ao5JxcUga8-00472-00121783-00122095 the slope the instantaneous 6ao5JxcUga8-00473-00122096-00122502 change of h when x is 2 is negative 3 6ao5JxcUga8-00474-00122503-00122743 halves 6ao5JxcUga8-00475-00122744-00122943 yeah let's get on this let's get on this 6ao5JxcUga8-00476-00122944-00123071 j um 6ao5JxcUga8-00477-00123072-00123334 so for it i'm going to use this h 6ao5JxcUga8-00478-00123335-00123414 definition 6ao5JxcUga8-00479-00123415-00123534 because we haven't given it much 6ao5JxcUga8-00480-00123535-00123743 attention yet the derivative of 6ao5JxcUga8-00481-00123744-00124263 j at 4 is going to be the limit 6ao5JxcUga8-00482-00124264-00124631 as h approaches 0 of 6ao5JxcUga8-00483-00124632-00124886 so we have a couple pieces here f or or 6ao5JxcUga8-00484-00124888-00125007 the function in this case 6ao5JxcUga8-00485-00125008-00125319 j of a plus h 6ao5JxcUga8-00486-00125320-00125639 so and a is 4 right so 6ao5JxcUga8-00487-00125640-00125943 j of 4 plus h 6ao5JxcUga8-00488-00125944-00126319 4 plus h is my input into this function 6ao5JxcUga8-00489-00126320-00126654 so it's it's negative three 6ao5JxcUga8-00490-00126655-00127047 over x gets replaced with four plus h 6ao5JxcUga8-00491-00127048-00127423 minus one right like if this was a seven 6ao5JxcUga8-00492-00127424-00127543 it'd be seven minus 6ao5JxcUga8-00493-00127544-00127743 one if this was a k it'd be k minus one 6ao5JxcUga8-00494-00127744-00127895 this is a four plus h 6ao5JxcUga8-00495-00127896-00128343 so it's four plus h minus one minus 6ao5JxcUga8-00496-00128344-00128654 j of four remember it's it's the general 6ao5JxcUga8-00497-00128655-00128878 y minus the specific y so i gotta plug 6ao5JxcUga8-00498-00128879-00129086 four into here now 6ao5JxcUga8-00499-00129088-00129454 negative 3 over 4 minus 1 6ao5JxcUga8-00500-00129455-00129751 negative 3 over 3 negative 1. so minus 6ao5JxcUga8-00501-00129752-00129863 negative 1 6ao5JxcUga8-00502-00129864-00130166 and that's all over h i think 6ao5JxcUga8-00503-00130167-00130351 that with this definition the trickiest 6ao5JxcUga8-00504-00130352-00130510 piece is probably 6ao5JxcUga8-00505-00130511-00130734 plugging in the four minus h into the 6ao5JxcUga8-00506-00130735-00130863 function 6ao5JxcUga8-00507-00130864-00131047 at least it is a sticking point 6ao5JxcUga8-00508-00131048-00131166 conceptually 6ao5JxcUga8-00509-00131167-00131359 i'm going to clean it up a little bit 6ao5JxcUga8-00510-00131360-00131599 negative 3 6ao5JxcUga8-00511-00131600-00131766 4 minus 1 is 3. so i could think of this 6ao5JxcUga8-00512-00131767-00131902 as h plus three 6ao5JxcUga8-00513-00131903-00132014 just so i don't have to carry around a 6ao5JxcUga8-00514-00132015-00132311 bunch of uh a bunch of symbols 6ao5JxcUga8-00515-00132312-00132663 minus a negative one plus one 6ao5JxcUga8-00516-00132664-00132966 over h all right uh 6ao5JxcUga8-00517-00132967-00133151 so i have this complex fraction i'm 6ao5JxcUga8-00518-00133152-00133327 going to combine 6ao5JxcUga8-00519-00133328-00133519 those i need a common denominator in 6ao5JxcUga8-00520-00133520-00133639 this case it's h 6ao5JxcUga8-00521-00133640-00133999 plus 3. multiply this one by h plus 3 6ao5JxcUga8-00522-00134000-00134031 over 6ao5JxcUga8-00523-00134032-00134478 h plus 3. the limit 6ao5JxcUga8-00524-00134479-00134783 as h approaches 0 of negative 3 6ao5JxcUga8-00525-00134784-00135095 plus h plus 3 6ao5JxcUga8-00526-00135096-00135431 over h plus 3 over 6ao5JxcUga8-00527-00135432-00135847 h okay again complex fraction 6ao5JxcUga8-00528-00135848-00136063 a fraction divided by a fraction so if i 6ao5JxcUga8-00529-00136064-00136302 think about evaluating this thing 6ao5JxcUga8-00530-00136303-00136639 it might help if i do that like that so 6ao5JxcUga8-00531-00136640-00136783 you can tell it's that fraction divided 6ao5JxcUga8-00532-00136784-00136871 by h 6ao5JxcUga8-00533-00136872-00137127 this is the same as well negative 3 plus 6ao5JxcUga8-00534-00137128-00137190 3 is just 6ao5JxcUga8-00535-00137191-00137566 h so let me is 0 leaving me an h 6ao5JxcUga8-00536-00137567-00137831 let me clear that up so this divided by 6ao5JxcUga8-00537-00137832-00137902 that so 6ao5JxcUga8-00538-00137903-00138239 h over h plus 3 divided by 6ao5JxcUga8-00539-00138240-00138847 h same as multiplying by the reciprocal 6ao5JxcUga8-00540-00138848-00139319 h divide out so this is the limit 6ao5JxcUga8-00541-00139320-00139647 as h approaches zero of one over h 6ao5JxcUga8-00542-00139648-00140039 plus three good plug in the zero 6ao5JxcUga8-00543-00140040-00140527 one third so that tells me that 6ao5JxcUga8-00544-00140528-00140911 the derivative of j when x is four 6ao5JxcUga8-00545-00140912-00142054 is one-third 6ao5JxcUga8-00546-00142055-00142454 so we have a a situation 6ao5JxcUga8-00547-00142455-00142726 where we have s of t function s the 6ao5JxcUga8-00548-00142727-00142831 input is t 6ao5JxcUga8-00549-00142832-00143119 is negative 16 t squared plus 64. if 6ao5JxcUga8-00550-00143120-00143343 you've taken any physics classes 6ao5JxcUga8-00551-00143344-00143551 you might recognize this as kind of a 6ao5JxcUga8-00552-00143552-00143766 projectile motion type question 6ao5JxcUga8-00553-00143767-00144063 t is time in seconds and s of t the 6ao5JxcUga8-00554-00144064-00144151 output 6ao5JxcUga8-00555-00144152-00144351 is the position in feet basically the 6ao5JxcUga8-00556-00144352-00144559 height 6ao5JxcUga8-00557-00144560-00144759 and the reason that we're doing this is 6ao5JxcUga8-00558-00144760-00145014 this s is this is a position 6ao5JxcUga8-00559-00145015-00145439 uh equation and let's talk about then 6ao5JxcUga8-00560-00145440-00145743 the velocity velocity is 6ao5JxcUga8-00561-00145744-00146031 change in position it's how how uh how 6ao5JxcUga8-00562-00146032-00146199 quickly the position is changing 6ao5JxcUga8-00563-00146200-00146559 in an increment of time so velocity 6ao5JxcUga8-00564-00146560-00146951 is basically the derivative of position 6ao5JxcUga8-00565-00146952-00147159 so how about the velocity after one 6ao5JxcUga8-00566-00147160-00147326 second 6ao5JxcUga8-00567-00147327-00147631 all right um so 6ao5JxcUga8-00568-00147632-00147935 velocity at one second 6ao5JxcUga8-00569-00147936-00148254 is the same as the derivative of the 6ao5JxcUga8-00570-00148255-00148623 position at one second 6ao5JxcUga8-00571-00148624-00149078 is equal to not minus so let's grab this 6ao5JxcUga8-00572-00149079-00149295 and instead of f of x we just have s of 6ao5JxcUga8-00573-00149296-00149471 t same idea though 6ao5JxcUga8-00574-00149472-00149783 so we're going to find the limit 6ao5JxcUga8-00575-00149784-00150151 as the time approaches one 6ao5JxcUga8-00576-00150152-00150551 of the slope of the secant line so the 6ao5JxcUga8-00577-00150552-00150926 general s minus the specific 6ao5JxcUga8-00578-00150927-00151231 s s at one so let's figure out what that 6ao5JxcUga8-00579-00151232-00151254 is 6ao5JxcUga8-00580-00151255-00151599 s at one plug in 1. negative 16 6ao5JxcUga8-00581-00151600-00151959 t squared plus 64. so 64 6ao5JxcUga8-00582-00151960-00152366 minus 16 and that is 6ao5JxcUga8-00583-00152367-00152623 over the change in t so the general t 6ao5JxcUga8-00584-00152624-00152807 minus the specific t 6ao5JxcUga8-00585-00152808-00153183 t right as time approaches one 6ao5JxcUga8-00586-00153184-00153375 all right if we plug in one right now 6ao5JxcUga8-00587-00153376-00153695 we'll get something indeterminate 6ao5JxcUga8-00588-00153696-00153854 let's clean this up a little bit 64 6ao5JxcUga8-00589-00153855-00154087 minus 48 is 16. 6ao5JxcUga8-00590-00154088-00154414 convenient 6ao5JxcUga8-00591-00154415-00154790 i can factor out a uh 16 a negative 16 6ao5JxcUga8-00592-00154791-00155271 from this top 6ao5JxcUga8-00593-00155272-00155454 keep going i can factor that t squared 6ao5JxcUga8-00594-00155455-00156014 minus 1 to t plus one t minus one 6ao5JxcUga8-00595-00156015-00156271 and just like a dream the t minus ones 6ao5JxcUga8-00596-00156272-00156631 divide out 6ao5JxcUga8-00597-00156632-00157047 plug this in so i plug in my 1 6ao5JxcUga8-00598-00157048-00157359 and i have negative 16 times 2 which is 6ao5JxcUga8-00599-00157360-00157511 negative 32 6ao5JxcUga8-00600-00157512-00157814 and that would be feet per second 6ao5JxcUga8-00601-00157815-00158039 so after one second the downward 6ao5JxcUga8-00602-00158040-00158199 velocity the velocity of this is 6ao5JxcUga8-00603-00158200-00158254 negative 6ao5JxcUga8-00604-00158255-00159399 downward 32 feet per second 6ao5JxcUga8-00605-00159400-00159631 one last example for you the temperature 6ao5JxcUga8-00606-00159632-00159847 in a house is given by this equation 6ao5JxcUga8-00607-00159848-00160295 it's it's changing over time our 6ao5JxcUga8-00608-00160296-00160614 our time is going to run our t time in 6ao5JxcUga8-00609-00160615-00160663 hours 6ao5JxcUga8-00610-00160664-00160975 is going to run from 0 to 10 and 0 is 9 6ao5JxcUga8-00611-00160976-00161039 pm 6ao5JxcUga8-00612-00161040-00161247 so this is how many hours we are past 6ao5JxcUga8-00613-00161248-00161351 past nine pm 6ao5JxcUga8-00614-00161352-00161702 sorry um so if it's 10 you know t 6ao5JxcUga8-00615-00161703-00162011 is one and we want to find the incidence 6ao5JxcUga8-00616-00162012-00162207 instantaneous rate of change 6ao5JxcUga8-00617-00162208-00162535 in the temperature at midnight so 6ao5JxcUga8-00618-00162536-00162759 first off midnight would be three hours 6ao5JxcUga8-00619-00162760-00162895 after nine 6ao5JxcUga8-00620-00162896-00163119 so we're saying when t is three so what 6ao5JxcUga8-00621-00163120-00163254 we're trying to find is the 6ao5JxcUga8-00622-00163255-00163639 instantaneous change in t 6ao5JxcUga8-00623-00163640-00163895 when the time is three well let's do it 6ao5JxcUga8-00624-00163896-00164231 let's grab this left-hand definition 6ao5JxcUga8-00625-00164232-00164623 the limit as x approaches 3 6ao5JxcUga8-00626-00164624-00164935 of the actual function 6ao5JxcUga8-00627-00164936-00165302 .4 t squared minus 4t 6ao5JxcUga8-00628-00165303-00165631 plus 70. again the general x 6ao5JxcUga8-00629-00165632-00165902 minus the specific x and if i plug 3 6ao5JxcUga8-00630-00165903-00165983 into this 6ao5JxcUga8-00631-00165984-00166135 i can do with my calculator whatever 6ao5JxcUga8-00632-00166136-00166319 it's 61.6 6ao5JxcUga8-00633-00166320-00166719 so t of 3 6ao5JxcUga8-00634-00166720-00167190 is 61.6 so minus 61.6 6ao5JxcUga8-00635-00167191-00167471 over the general x minus the specific x 6ao5JxcUga8-00636-00167472-00167671 again this is change in y 6ao5JxcUga8-00637-00167672-00167887 and this is change in x and i'm going to 6ao5JxcUga8-00638-00167888-00168023 clean up my variables 6ao5JxcUga8-00639-00168024-00168319 my variable is actually t so i should be 6ao5JxcUga8-00640-00168320-00168471 i should be carrying t's through there 6ao5JxcUga8-00641-00168472-00168599 sorry about that 6ao5JxcUga8-00642-00168600-00168990 i just i just love my x's so much 6ao5JxcUga8-00643-00168991-00169326 so i'm gonna clean this up a little bit 6ao5JxcUga8-00644-00169327-00169638 t approaches three 6ao5JxcUga8-00645-00169639-00170095 70 minus 61.6 6ao5JxcUga8-00646-00170096-00170463 8.4 and if i go to plug in 3 i'm going 6ao5JxcUga8-00647-00170464-00170583 to be dividing by zero 6ao5JxcUga8-00648-00170584-00170887 it might give me a zero up top too 6ao5JxcUga8-00649-00170888-00171271 factor i could factor out a 0.4 6ao5JxcUga8-00650-00171272-00171631 leaving me uh t squared minus 6ao5JxcUga8-00651-00171632-00171975 10 t plus 21 6ao5JxcUga8-00652-00171976-00172247 over t minus 3. this factor is this is 6ao5JxcUga8-00653-00172248-00172399 going to be like negative 7 and negative 6ao5JxcUga8-00654-00172400-00172919 3 multiply the 21 at the negative 10. 6ao5JxcUga8-00655-00172920-00173119 thank goodness there's that t minus 3 in 6ao5JxcUga8-00656-00173120-00173271 there because 6ao5JxcUga8-00657-00173272-00173854 doopy do that falls right out 6ao5JxcUga8-00658-00173855-00174054 leaving me the limit as t approaches 3 6ao5JxcUga8-00659-00174055-00174214 of 0.4 6ao5JxcUga8-00660-00174215-00174566 times tech i got ahead of myself 6ao5JxcUga8-00661-00174567-00174902 t minus 7 but i can plug it in there 0.4 6ao5JxcUga8-00662-00174903-00175271 times 3 minus 7 four times 6ao5JxcUga8-00663-00175272-00175623 four negative four 6ao5JxcUga8-00664-00175624-00175943 which is negative 1.6 6ao5JxcUga8-00665-00175944-00176359 and if i think about changing degrees 6ao5JxcUga8-00666-00176360-00176702 per hour 6ao5JxcUga8-00667-00176703-00176926 hey good luck with the uh with the 6ao5JxcUga8-00668-00176927-00177038 homework set 6ao5JxcUga8-00669-00177039-00177199 send me questions as you're working on 6ao5JxcUga8-00670-00177200-00177431 them and notice that all of that work 6ao5JxcUga8-00671-00177432-00177511 that we did 6ao5JxcUga8-00672-00177512-00177847 on solving limits is like coming home to 6ao5JxcUga8-00673-00177848-00177911 roost 6ao5JxcUga8-00674-00177912-00178119 so start to feel really good about all 6ao5JxcUga8-00675-00178120-00178584 of our techniques for solving limits 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00000-00000458-00000671 what's up guys and welcome back do I 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00001-00000672-00000786 write to began this beautiful beautiful 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00002-00000787-00000939 beautiful channel hope you're doing well 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00003-00000940-00001206 guys today we are watching a video that 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00004-00001207-00001409 I was really exciting to see because it 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00005-00001410-00001709 is called BTS jungkook is good at 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00006-00001710-00002100 everything everything I've already seen 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00007-00002101-00002252 a few clips there were some moments 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00008-00002253-00002543 where you guys told me hey he's good at 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00009-00002544-00002726 everything then I've seen some clips and 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00010-00002727-00002904 I said hey he is good at everything 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00011-00002905-00003152 apparently he is good at everything guys 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00012-00003153-00003420 this is a compilation of him like being 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00013-00003421-00003845 good at whatever he is like supposed to 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00014-00003846-00004116 do apparently the first scene is of a 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00015-00004117-00004200 running competition 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00016-00004201-00004397 we will watch those running competitions 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00017-00004398-00004586 on patron sometimes like those sport 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00018-00004587-00004781 competitions I will figure it out we 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00019-00004782-00004937 will do that I'm excited for that 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00020-00004938-00005309 so now we have yeah cookie good at 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00021-00005310-00005645 everything from cookies and cream let's 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00022-00005646-00005795 see you guys I'm quite excited for it 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00023-00005796-00006453 it's gone Oh 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00024-00006454-00006803 [Applause] 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00025-00006804-00007430 okay was close it was close but still 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00026-00007431-00008526 look at him going look at him going damn 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00027-00008527-00008955 you one look at him 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00028-00008956-00009548 look at homie was so proud of him what 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00029-00009549-00010171 how's that possible how can you do that 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00030-00010172-00010849 of course he is going to do it he's I've 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00031-00010850-00012392 never won some something of these 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00032-00012393-00013352 what how how he is good everything he is 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00033-00013353-00013593 okay so I make it a bit louder guys I'm 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00034-00013594-00013736 sorry 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00035-00013737-00013950 hope you as a moderator that is 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00036-00013951-00015299 interesting I'm so bad at this 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00037-00015300-00015834 what he made a new record he made a new 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00038-00015835-00016922 record 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00039-00016923-00017729 damn that the brutal 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00040-00017730-00017994 [Music] 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00041-00017995-00018217 next one out 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00042-00018218-00019194 oh oh 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00043-00019195-00019417 oh that looks tough please don't hurt 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00044-00019418-00019758 yourself okay you're good oh yeah she's 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00045-00019759-00019972 impressed they're all impressed for a 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00046-00019973-00020103 good reason 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00047-00020104-00020544 damn bowling I'm so bad at bowling guys 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00048-00020545-00020980 I'm so bad at it do you see the spin oh 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00049-00020981-00021775 my gosh okay he's doing like this I'm 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00050-00021776-00022865 also better piano child he's so into it 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00051-00022866-00023527 wait what of course you can karate of 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00052-00023528-00025453 course okay that was impressive that was 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00053-00025454-00025819 that was quite impressive 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00054-00025820-00026327 [Applause] 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00055-00026329-00027020 he's strong he's really strong and he's 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00056-00027022-00027245 living for it but no like for real he's 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00057-00027247-00028269 quite and now I'm just waiting for 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00058-00028270-00028533 cookies turd he will do it first try of 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00059-00028533-00028739 course he will do it first right right 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00060-00028739-00029124 he will just come in and do it first 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00061-00029125-00029172 right 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00062-00029173-00030126 oh there he appears oh it wasn't first 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00063-00030127-00030924 try okay second try seconds right we did 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00064-00030925-00031917 a paintball game and he's so good that 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00065-00031918-00033432 oh damn you cannot beat him you cannot 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00066-00033433-00034843 beat him how good is he 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00067-00034844-00035108 it is like in his veins in genetics 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00068-00035109-00036254 there's something special about me you 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00069-00036255-00036365 have to give him applause for that 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00070-00036366-00036721 oh yeah I've seen a clip of that already 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00071-00036722-00036980 like to shoot him to shoot down arrow 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00072-00036981-00037190 that's like really really hard without 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00073-00037191-00037550 practicing you will like loss you will 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00074-00037551-00038003 like I don't know like I have one shot 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00075-00038004-00038417 an arrow and I've missed I've missed 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00076-00038418-00038669 like 10 meters or something so like for 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00077-00038670-00039209 real it's quite hard but it went better 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00078-00039210-00039556 to go where 9 points 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00079-00039557-00039687 [Applause] 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00080-00039688-00040118 my poses were really good 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00081-00040119-00040524 it's really really good like she looks 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00082-00040525-00041040 like a pro even doing that nine points 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00083-00041041-00042509 again what what 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00084-00042510-00042792 so sport-related he is a pro sperm 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00085-00042793-00043185 related he is a pro oh there's Howard no 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00086-00043186-00043488 way no way then it's like for real hard 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00087-00043489-00043884 to do we have such you have to have such 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00088-00043885-00044552 high muscular like strength for that 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00089-00044553-00045939 what are you 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00090-00045940-00046230 then that is that is so hard to do you 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00091-00046231-00047096 cannot even imagine how hard that is 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00092-00047097-00047490 dan how he's vibrating he's like flesh 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00093-00047491-00048875 he's like flesh vibrating 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00094-00048876-00050607 he is like flesh oh oh okay okay I get 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00095-00050608-00051141 the game I get the game also to to like 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00096-00051142-00051371 press out as harder than press in right 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00097-00051372-00052584 I think so I think so it's hard to press 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00098-00052585-00053829 out right don't hurt Jim and please 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00099-00053829-00054552 don't hurt him he's going for it 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00100-00054553-00055413 damn he's fast he's so committed to it 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00101-00055414-00055583 he is so committed to it 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00102-00055584-00055746 [Applause] 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00103-00055747-00055962 is that you said boulders a cookie out 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00104-00055963-00057012 quite no Oh jump over it oh and the 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00105-00057013-00057483 others are falling and like failing and 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00106-00057484-00057711 he looks like he haven't he hasn't done 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00107-00057712-00057911 anything else in his life 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00108-00057912-00058304 he was running all his life feels like 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00109-00058304-00060615 Dan I've seen the clip already oh yeah 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00110-00060616-00061233 that was me that was me there was really 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00111-00061234-00061563 me that was a big one but he doesn't 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00112-00061564-00063801 care BAM oh yeah you can read you can 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00113-00063802-00064416 read 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00114-00064417-00064813 that was it was it is it over it is over 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00115-00064814-00064934 okay 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00116-00064935-00065285 that was interesting okay that was 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00117-00065286-00065354 interesting 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00118-00065354-00065576 I believe there's definitely another 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00119-00065577-00065744 copulation of that because that was 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00120-00065745-00066011 actually quite old I think so there 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00121-00066012-00066287 should be more to watch that was 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00122-00066288-00066458 interesting especially the bow and arrow 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00123-00066459-00066689 thing there was the most impressive for 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00124-00066690-00066851 me the bone everything was really really 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00125-00066852-00067127 really impressive my opinion okay 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00126-00067128-00067460 I'm excited to see more guys so if you 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00127-00067461-00067583 have something I should react you 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00128-00067584-00067853 comment it down below I will check it 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00129-00067854-00068081 out or DM me on Instagram or Twitter 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00130-00068082-00068417 and I will check there out guys don't 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00131-00068418-00068561 forget to smile today I have a beautiful 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00132-00068562-00068774 wonderful day today and also don't 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00133-00068775-00068915 forget to subscribe to this channel if 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00134-00068916-00069086 you haven't Charlotte so Chris thank for 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00135-00069087-00069212 supporting me on patreon season with an 6dJ61Vr_F9Y-00136-00069213-00069503 x1 bye 6fq65irm8VE-00000-00000028-00000055 [Music] 6fq65irm8VE-00001-00000056-00000356 yes 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00000-00000053-00000235 How to Train Your Dragon as an 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00001-00000236-00000421 action-adventure game based upon the 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00002-00000422-00000676 film of the same name it was developed 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00003-00000677-00000886 by each ranges libels in grip tonight 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00004-00000886-00001087 games and released by activision on 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00005-00001088-00001456 March 23rd 2010 for the Wii Xbox 360 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00006-00001457-00001717 Playstation 3 and the Nintendo DS the 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00007-00001718-00001972 game enables players to create their own 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00008-00001973-00002149 dragons and move through a series of 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00009-00002150-00002422 levels or to fight amongst friends it 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00010-00002423-00002581 has received generally mixed reviews 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00011-00002582-00003151 from critics 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00012-00003152-00003726 topic gameplay and premise 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00013-00003727-00003957 the game takes place a year after the 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00014-00003958-00004173 movie's ending after defeating the Red 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00015-00004174-00004404 Death as a form of celebration the tribe 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00016-00004405-00004599 has created a festival which they call 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00017-00004600-00004959 Thor's day Thursday on this festival the 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00018-00004960-00005163 Vikings always hold a dragon tournament 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00019-00005164-00005334 and all of the teenagers are encouraged 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00020-00005335-00005505 to participate with the dragons that 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00021-00005506-00005748 they've trained players can play as 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00022-00005749-00005949 either Astrid or hiccup the main human 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00023-00005950-00006159 characters of the film although hiccup 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00024-00006160-00006342 has his leg he lost it in the film 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00025-00006343-00006509 before entering the actual tournament 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00026-00006511-00006729 players must use the training grounds to 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00027-00006730-00006951 train their dragon to fight after 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00028-00006952-00007119 entering the tournament they must defeat 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00029-00007120-00007259 all of the other opponents and 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00030-00007261-00007464 eventually win the Dragon tournament by 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00031-00007465-00007662 defeating snotlout jorgenson and be 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00032-00007663-00007929 named dragon taming champion the player 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00033-00007930-00008100 can create and customize their own 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00034-00008101-00008313 dragon in the dragon den where they also 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00035-00008314-00008535 take care of the dragons feeding it food 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00036-00008536-00008712 the players have found all around Berk 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00037-00008713-00008949 the setting of the series after 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00038-00008950-00009185 finishing dragon fights players have to 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00039-00009186-00009378 help Gobber gather ingredients for some 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00040-00009379-00009633 food for the dragon the ingredients are 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00041-00009634-00009879 all located in the wild zone to unlock 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00042-00009880-00010071 the wild zone the player must help a 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00043-00010072-00010251 handyman Viking to repair the bridge 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00044-00010252-00010413 connecting to the wild Zone by 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00045-00010414-00010616 navigating around Berk borrowing tools 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00046-00010617-00010910 from other Vikings in the wild Zone the 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00047-00010911-00011121 player can also enter caves and complete 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00048-00011122-00011298 mini-games with their dragon the game 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00049-00011299-00011960 also has online features 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00050-00011961-00012460 topic last 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00051-00012461-00012670 Jay Baruchel as hiccup horrendous 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00052-00012671-00013027 haddock 3 Angela Bardis as astrid 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00053-00013028-00013306 hofferson james arnold taylor as 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00054-00013307-00013636 fishlegs Inkerman re rubin as snotlout 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00055-00013637-00014133 jorgenson TJ Miller as tuffnut Thorsten 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00056-00014134-00014430 Catherine Van Til as ruffnut Thorsten 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00057-00014431-00014782 nolan north is Stoick the vast chris 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00058-00014783-00015349 edgerly has Gobber the belch 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00059-00015350-00015863 topic reception 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00060-00015865-00016103 the game received generally mixed or 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00061-00016104-00016389 average reviews on Metacritic the xbox 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00062-00016390-00016671 360 version received a score of 58 out 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00063-00016672-00017016 of 100 gaming trend gave the review from 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00064-00017017-00017264 my perspective this title fails to find 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00065-00017265-00017358 its audience 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00066-00017359-00017541 it doesn't deliver enough content for 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00067-00017542-00017750 the older kids and the frustration 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00068-00017751-00018066 factor is too high for younger kids I'd 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00069-00018067-00018308 say you could catch this one when Toys R 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00070-00018309-00018569 Us runs their next two-for-one sale but 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00071-00018570-00018771 I'd be hard-pressed to recommend it at 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00072-00018772-00018977 full retail price 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00073-00018978-00019322 IGN gave the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 6fUxxhx3Y7A-00074-00019323-00019806 versions a score of 4 6 6gYY_iCuyiu-00000-00000057-00001383 [Music] 6gYY_iCuyiu-00001-00001384-00001766 hello everyone it's me David Klaw bitch 6gYY_iCuyiu-00002-00001767-00002012 and today I wanted to do something 6gYY_iCuyiu-00003-00002013-00002251 completely different so it's not going 6gYY_iCuyiu-00004-00002252-00002500 to be the Dark Lord show nor is it gonna 6gYY_iCuyiu-00005-00002501-00002888 be show it but rather something totally 6gYY_iCuyiu-00006-00002889-00002975 different 6gYY_iCuyiu-00007-00002976-00003220 so as you can probably see on my screen 6gYY_iCuyiu-00008-00003221-00003613 right now I need to enter a license key 6gYY_iCuyiu-00009-00003614-00004049 for a scam for a scam I need to enter a 6gYY_iCuyiu-00010-00004050-00004349 license key for this scam and look it's 6gYY_iCuyiu-00011-00004350-00004625 not even legit take a look the license 6gYY_iCuyiu-00012-00004626-00004991 key is not correct please try again what 6gYY_iCuyiu-00013-00004992-00005581 do you mean by that 6gYY_iCuyiu-00014-00005582-00006008 lllll and now if I click on download key 6gYY_iCuyiu-00015-00006009-00006293 which I did just now you'll see Super 6gYY_iCuyiu-00016-00006294-00006631 Mario maker PC key I mean okay let's ago 6gYY_iCuyiu-00017-00006633-00007145 download now and nope you're gonna 6gYY_iCuyiu-00018-00007145-00007388 complete a quick offer yep they 6gYY_iCuyiu-00019-00007389-00007684 basically tricked you look at that 6gYY_iCuyiu-00020-00007686-00007901 alright so all of these are in Serbian 6gYY_iCuyiu-00021-00007902-00008071 so I'm gonna try and translate them for 6gYY_iCuyiu-00022-00008072-00008462 you here we go start of production Super 6gYY_iCuyiu-00023-00008463-00008770 Mario then we have game Super Mario run 6gYY_iCuyiu-00024-00008771-00008885 okay 6gYY_iCuyiu-00025-00008886-00009227 Super Mario run is on iOS only so what's 6gYY_iCuyiu-00026-00009228-00009403 the point of this now I'll show it to 6gYY_iCuyiu-00027-00009404-00009649 you okay I'm doing this because of you 6gYY_iCuyiu-00028-00009650-00009908 you click on open survey alright I 6gYY_iCuyiu-00029-00009909-00010160 clicked on it and guess what it's gonna 6gYY_iCuyiu-00030-00010161-00010637 take me to Moby Plus play a Mario game 6gYY_iCuyiu-00031-00010638-00010978 and then you have operators like Aaron 6gYY_iCuyiu-00032-00010979-00011471 I'm on the MTL you got friends I'm at 6gYY_iCuyiu-00033-00011472-00011638 the Prieta yeah and does this look like 6gYY_iCuyiu-00034-00011639-00012016 Mario to you I'm pretty sure not I mean 6gYY_iCuyiu-00035-00012017-00012353 no seriously what the fuck is this okay 6gYY_iCuyiu-00036-00012354-00012838 know what screw okay all right that was 6gYY_iCuyiu-00037-00012839-00013222 a fail that ends right there 6gYY_iCuyiu-00038-00013222-00013615 okay so as you can see you need to enter 6gYY_iCuyiu-00039-00013616-00013783 a license key what do you mean by that 6gYY_iCuyiu-00040-00013784-00014055 is just my click on confirm it doesn't 6gYY_iCuyiu-00041-00014056-00014272 work what do you mean by that doesn't 6gYY_iCuyiu-00042-00014272-00014616 work I'm not gonna close I'm just gonna 6gYY_iCuyiu-00043-00014618-00014769 minimize it who knows what's gonna 6gYY_iCuyiu-00044-00014770-00014902 happen all right 6gYY_iCuyiu-00045-00014903-00015322 anyways so here we have contact us and 6gYY_iCuyiu-00046-00015322-00015532 you have how to download key I'm pretty 6gYY_iCuyiu-00047-00015533-00015775 sure every single key that you get for 6gYY_iCuyiu-00048-00015776-00016125 these games are scams because they take 6gYY_iCuyiu-00049-00016126-00016422 you to this service but anyways we're 6gYY_iCuyiu-00050-00016423-00016703 going to be doing something we call 6gYY_iCuyiu-00051-00016704-00017074 scamming the scammers in other words I'm 6gYY_iCuyiu-00052-00017075-00017228 gonna be sending these guys a message 6gYY_iCuyiu-00053-00017229-00017694 yeah are you happy now okay so uh I'll 6gYY_iCuyiu-00054-00017695-00017919 show them what what's to scare me and 6gYY_iCuyiu-00055-00017920-00018202 not all right support and admin we're 6gYY_iCuyiu-00056-00018203-00018369 gonna contact both of these because 6gYY_iCuyiu-00057-00018370-00018558 they're both the great part of this 6gYY_iCuyiu-00058-00018559-00018871 because they both they're both at the 6gYY_iCuyiu-00059-00018872-00019321 fault so let's go all right your name da 6gYY_iCuyiu-00060-00019322-00019510 bit I'm not gonna type my whole name 6gYY_iCuyiu-00061-00019511-00019699 because those scammers do not deserve to 6gYY_iCuyiu-00062-00019700-00020205 get my full name your email well if you 6gYY_iCuyiu-00063-00020206-00020419 insist I'll really appreciate when you 6gYY_iCuyiu-00064-00020420-00020986 reply to it subjects because I have no 6gYY_iCuyiu-00065-00020987-00021502 comment and here is the message so you 6gYY_iCuyiu-00066-00021503-00021724 know what let's begin this is gonna take 6gYY_iCuyiu-00067-00021725-00022000 a while but this was this video will 6gYY_iCuyiu-00068-00022001-00022294 show you how courageous I really am to 6gYY_iCuyiu-00069-00022295-00022636 send these idiots a message and it's not 6gYY_iCuyiu-00070-00022637-00022915 even unlike a friendly one I mean I am 6gYY_iCuyiu-00071-00022916-00023194 gonna send them a friendly one but I'm 6gYY_iCuyiu-00072-00023195-00023443 gonna make it so friendly that I'm not 6gYY_iCuyiu-00073-00023444-00023697 even gonna understand it because they're 6gYY_iCuyiu-00074-00023698-00023899 all idiots who all they do is just camp 6gYY_iCuyiu-00075-00023900-00024091 people by downloading these guys I mean 6gYY_iCuyiu-00076-00024092-00024300 take a look take a look we worked on 6gYY_iCuyiu-00077-00024301-00024831 Super Mario maker PC download excuse me 6gYY_iCuyiu-00078-00024832-00025030 I thought Super Mario maker was only 6gYY_iCuyiu-00079-00025031-00025521 made for Wii U and 3ds and yes I 6gYY_iCuyiu-00080-00025522-00025931 downloaded this because I'm an idiot 6gYY_iCuyiu-00081-00025932-00026145 obviously I'm an idiot so why would I 6gYY_iCuyiu-00082-00026147-00026431 why would I not download it I wanna see 6gYY_iCuyiu-00083-00026432-00026520 what can I 6gYY_iCuyiu-00084-00026520-00026712 really do it and let her scare me with 6gYY_iCuyiu-00085-00026713-00027012 this but you know what I'll solve them 6gYY_iCuyiu-00086-00027013-00027249 I'll show them what what does that even 6gYY_iCuyiu-00087-00027250-00027305 mean 6gYY_iCuyiu-00088-00027306-00027573 so you know what without further ado 6gYY_iCuyiu-00089-00027574-00027839 let's get typing oh and by the way make 6gYY_iCuyiu-00090-00027841-00028002 sure that you leave a thumbs up it 6gYY_iCuyiu-00091-00028002-00028242 really helps me out all right let's 6gYY_iCuyiu-00092-00028243-00028776 begin with the sniping already dear team 6gYY_iCuyiu-00093-00028777-00030030 of rework gamers I have a complaint 6gYY_iCuyiu-00094-00030031-00030180 now I don't know if I if that's how I 6gYY_iCuyiu-00095-00030181-00030456 write it but I'll make sure that it is 6gYY_iCuyiu-00096-00030457-00030639 correctly written all right so I have 6gYY_iCuyiu-00097-00030639-00030924 grammerly here he's a proud sponsor of 6gYY_iCuyiu-00098-00030925-00031208 ours so I was going to check if there 6gYY_iCuyiu-00099-00031209-00031505 are any mistakes so you know what 6gYY_iCuyiu-00100-00031506-00031761 thanks grandma Roley he's a very helpful 6gYY_iCuyiu-00102-00037986-00038824 where every single want to cut 6gYY_iCuyiu-00105-00047719-00048889 seriously there's the very opening party 6gYY_iCuyiu-00106-00048890-00049260 for the PC we expected 6gYY_iCuyiu-00107-00049261-00052046 yeah this game you click OK first games 6gYY_iCuyiu-00108-00052047-00052441 because if you let you are enough and 6gYY_iCuyiu-00109-00052441-00052690 everyone put up and play every single 6gYY_iCuyiu-00110-00052691-00053899 game 6gYY_iCuyiu-00111-00053900-00054605 my email address any photo sir 6gYY_iCuyiu-00112-00054607-00055576 oh wait with you thank you for taking 6gYY_iCuyiu-00113-00055577-00057103 more time to read this kind regards and 6gYY_iCuyiu-00114-00057104-00057249 there we go 6gYY_iCuyiu-00115-00057250-00057595 scammed the scammers now all I have to 6gYY_iCuyiu-00116-00057596-00057979 do now is to simply check this so you 6gYY_iCuyiu-00117-00057979-00058327 know what we'll be back alright so as 6gYY_iCuyiu-00118-00058328-00058585 you can probably see now I checked 6gYY_iCuyiu-00119-00058586-00058825 everything and only it is laps to do is 6gYY_iCuyiu-00120-00058826-00059110 to hit Send and complete everything oh 6gYY_iCuyiu-00121-00059111-00059677 and by the way just in case I'm gonna 6gYY_iCuyiu-00122-00059678-00059916 paste it so this is the file that I was 6gYY_iCuyiu-00123-00059917-00060202 talking about it's located here so now 6gYY_iCuyiu-00124-00060203-00060424 what I'm gonna do I'm gonna go up into 6gYY_iCuyiu-00125-00060425-00061132 documents take this out okay alright 6gYY_iCuyiu-00126-00061133-00061339 this is from my previous description so 6gYY_iCuyiu-00127-00061340-00061788 I'll just paste this in and save alright 6gYY_iCuyiu-00128-00061789-00062205 so that's it I guess now I can close 6gYY_iCuyiu-00129-00062207-00062512 this down and now if I can send this 6gYY_iCuyiu-00130-00062513-00062908 that okay so let's hit on sand and scam 6gYY_iCuyiu-00131-00062909-00063190 the scammers 6gYY_iCuyiu-00132-00063191-00063442 whoops yeah you click the right click 6gYY_iCuyiu-00133-00063444-00063851 okay here we go click 6gYY_iCuyiu-00134-00063852-00064129 thank you for your message it has been 6gYY_iCuyiu-00135-00064130-00064582 safe I feel so proud of myself right now 6gYY_iCuyiu-00136-00064583-00064916 I'm not even joking all right so you 6gYY_iCuyiu-00137-00064916-00065150 know what let's just end this episode 6gYY_iCuyiu-00138-00065151-00065351 right here it's not really a episode 6gYY_iCuyiu-00139-00065352-00065654 it's just um something very random I 6gYY_iCuyiu-00140-00065655-00065861 wanted to deal with you guys and as you 6gYY_iCuyiu-00141-00065862-00066188 can probably see outside is very dark so 6gYY_iCuyiu-00142-00066189-00066503 you know what that is it for today's 6gYY_iCuyiu-00143-00066504-00066761 video thank you for watching please like 6gYY_iCuyiu-00144-00066762-00066971 comment and subscribe for more awesome 6gYY_iCuyiu-00145-00066972-00067190 content made by me 6gYY_iCuyiu-00146-00067191-00067454 dark or bitch so have a nice day and see 6gYY_iCuyiu-00147-00067455-00068353 you all next time I salute you 6gYY_iCuyiu-00148-00068354-00068559 you 6gYY_iCuyiu-00149-00068560-00068999 [Music] 7ogGvon7Z-4-00000-00000475-00001491 [Music] 7ogGvon7Z-4-00001-00001492-00001693 uh 7ogGvon7Z-4-00002-00001694-00003743 [Music] 7ogGvon7Z-4-00003-00003744-00004631 enemies ahead 7ogGvon7Z-4-00005-00014431-00015247 let's go 7ogGvon7Z-4-00008-00026683-00028258 so 7ogGvon7Z-4-00009-00028258-00029720 [Music] 7ogGvon7Z-4-00010-00029722-00030883 [Music] 7ogGvon7Z-4-00011-00030883-00033420 so 7ogGvon7Z-4-00013-00038960-00039168 you 707w9tTQD44-00000-00000716-00002264 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00001-00002265-00002758 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00002-00002759-00004151 one water 707w9tTQD44-00003-00004152-00006393 my 707w9tTQD44-00005-00009656-00010602 foreign 707w9tTQD44-00006-00010603-00012732 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00007-00012733-00013583 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00009-00017132-00018263 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00012-00027088-00027469 foreign 707w9tTQD44-00013-00027470-00028990 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00014-00028991-00029983 thank you 707w9tTQD44-00015-00029983-00031031 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00016-00031032-00031993 okay 707w9tTQD44-00018-00035047-00035223 yeah they have hot or iced coffee 707w9tTQD44-00019-00035224-00035487 options well they do 707w9tTQD44-00020-00035488-00035639 but then when she comes back you can 707w9tTQD44-00021-00035640-00035862 tell you want to get home 707w9tTQD44-00022-00035863-00036087 that's fine 707w9tTQD44-00023-00036088-00036479 we'd be hot 707w9tTQD44-00024-00036480-00036767 thank you 707w9tTQD44-00025-00036768-00037358 thank 707w9tTQD44-00026-00037359-00037943 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00027-00037944-00038262 uh you is from the mall look at the face 707w9tTQD44-00028-00038263-00038471 who's in the glass from 707w9tTQD44-00029-00038472-00038579 the south yeah 707w9tTQD44-00030-00038580-00038911 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00031-00038912-00039239 look at the smile the hair 707w9tTQD44-00032-00039240-00039487 the sweet 707w9tTQD44-00033-00039488-00040471 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00034-00040472-00040623 and tell me when you look at the front 707w9tTQD44-00035-00040624-00041015 of the card what it reminds you of 707w9tTQD44-00036-00041016-00041686 remember when you rode the bike 707w9tTQD44-00037-00041687-00042417 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00038-00042418-00043302 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00039-00043303-00044157 thank you 707w9tTQD44-00040-00044158-00044887 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00041-00044888-00045718 we 707w9tTQD44-00042-00045719-00045815 yeah 707w9tTQD44-00043-00045816-00045974 it'll be really rough for me to do right 707w9tTQD44-00044-00045975-00046271 now paddle boarding yeah i can do it 707w9tTQD44-00045-00046272-00046486 but it's just i think it's going to 707w9tTQD44-00046-00046487-00046879 fatigue 707w9tTQD44-00047-00046880-00047358 for the ones with their legs 707w9tTQD44-00048-00047359-00047646 annie's birthday september 707w9tTQD44-00049-00047647-00047855 september oh nice 707w9tTQD44-00050-00047856-00047951 ooh 707w9tTQD44-00051-00047952-00048127 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00052-00048128-00048327 creamy 707w9tTQD44-00053-00048328-00048711 special i like plenty products 707w9tTQD44-00054-00048712-00048919 i like the moisturizing the yellow one 707w9tTQD44-00055-00048920-00049046 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00056-00049047-00049243 my grandma has 707w9tTQD44-00057-00049244-00050782 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00058-00050783-00051838 [Laughter] 707w9tTQD44-00059-00051839-00051950 right 707w9tTQD44-00060-00051951-00052742 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00061-00052744-00053047 that's super cute it's super cute 707w9tTQD44-00062-00053048-00053382 fossil lasts for now i love it thank 707w9tTQD44-00063-00053383-00053894 forever it's bad doesn't look good 707w9tTQD44-00064-00053895-00054225 thank you jeremy you're welcome 707w9tTQD44-00065-00054226-00054415 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00066-00054416-00054630 oh a lot of good 707w9tTQD44-00067-00054632-00055350 she's like oh 707w9tTQD44-00068-00055351-00055879 okay we're getting in the bathroom 707w9tTQD44-00069-00055880-00056974 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00070-00056975-00057550 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00071-00057551-00057799 what i'll just sit there and you guys 707w9tTQD44-00072-00057800-00058126 okay i'll set on front i need these okay 707w9tTQD44-00073-00058127-00058407 what is that and drive 707w9tTQD44-00074-00058408-00058671 nice nice nice i came downstairs with 707w9tTQD44-00075-00058672-00059959 some the other day my dad goes jeez 707w9tTQD44-00076-00059960-00061053 stuff 707w9tTQD44-00077-00061054-00061216 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00078-00061216-00061454 [Applause] 707w9tTQD44-00079-00061455-00061630 yeah your phone will fit in there 707w9tTQD44-00080-00061632-00061799 everything 707w9tTQD44-00081-00061800-00061982 yeah i'll use that every day when i walk 707w9tTQD44-00082-00061983-00062199 my dog yeah yeah 707w9tTQD44-00083-00062200-00062415 but they can put the poop bags in there 707w9tTQD44-00084-00062416-00062679 put your wallet 707w9tTQD44-00085-00062679-00062771 house 707w9tTQD44-00086-00062772-00063830 keys thank you so much 707w9tTQD44-00087-00063832-00063966 i think we don't want your tongue on 707w9tTQD44-00088-00063967-00064142 cards anymore 707w9tTQD44-00089-00064144-00064438 you know me i don't care i lick money um 707w9tTQD44-00090-00064439-00064694 keemstar keeps you healthy yeah i guess 707w9tTQD44-00091-00064695-00065023 give them some unique community 707w9tTQD44-00092-00065024-00065238 yeah keep it strong dude 707w9tTQD44-00093-00065239-00065559 we speak happy birthday wish new year 707w9tTQD44-00094-00065560-00065767 full of adventure 707w9tTQD44-00095-00065768-00066121 adventures adventures happiness 707w9tTQD44-00096-00066122-00067729 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00097-00067730-00068626 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00098-00068627-00068959 is not nice it's two hours of torture 707w9tTQD44-00099-00068960-00069143 right toward the torture man 707w9tTQD44-00100-00069144-00069463 like because i get i'm so tight that's 707w9tTQD44-00101-00069464-00069750 the necklace necklace and earrings 707w9tTQD44-00102-00069751-00071535 i didn't know your ears 707w9tTQD44-00103-00071536-00071750 because i get i start getting headaches 707w9tTQD44-00104-00071751-00071982 and i just can't lift my arm it's hurt 707w9tTQD44-00105-00071983-00072247 so bad and apple cock's in there and 707w9tTQD44-00106-00072248-00072503 it's he says it's like a cycle yeah you 707w9tTQD44-00107-00072504-00074687 can wear them yeah 707w9tTQD44-00108-00074688-00074991 it is so much about pediatrics and i 707w9tTQD44-00109-00074992-00075191 we don't even have a peds unit at my 707w9tTQD44-00110-00075192-00075441 hospital 707w9tTQD44-00111-00075442-00077028 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00112-00077029-00077399 [Music] 707w9tTQD44-00113-00077400-00077703 well they canceled it uh because the 707w9tTQD44-00114-00077704-00077911 gentleman who was teaching the course 707w9tTQD44-00115-00077912-00078154 got covered 707w9tTQD44-00117-00081480-00081688 you 70eTBC8VgxM-00000-00000000-00000193 hi I'm Andre from the very random lesson 70eTBC8VgxM-00001-00000194-00000364 today I'll be looking at the blue Yeti 70eTBC8VgxM-00002-00000365-00001232 USB microphone this is the blue Yeti USB 70eTBC8VgxM-00003-00001233-00001493 microphone it comes in black out white 70eTBC8VgxM-00004-00001494-00001759 out cool gray midnight blue and this one 70eTBC8VgxM-00005-00001760-00002017 silver mock phone is locked into 70eTBC8VgxM-00006-00002018-00002258 position on a wasted stand with rubber 70eTBC8VgxM-00007-00002259-00002420 grips on its base which means you won't 70eTBC8VgxM-00008-00002421-00002635 find this mic sliding real table anytime 70eTBC8VgxM-00009-00002636-00002699 soon 70eTBC8VgxM-00010-00002700-00002950 two adjustable knobs and both sides can 70eTBC8VgxM-00011-00002951-00003238 be altered so that the blue Yeti can be 70eTBC8VgxM-00012-00003239-00003431 positioned at the desired angle make 70eTBC8VgxM-00013-00003432-00003608 sure you tighten it up sufficiently just 70eTBC8VgxM-00014-00003609-00003770 to ensure the blue Yeti doesn't fall 70eTBC8VgxM-00015-00003771-00004067 forward or back the mics free condenser 70eTBC8VgxM-00016-00004068-00004208 capsules means that there isn't a 70eTBC8VgxM-00017-00004209-00004445 situation that I found that the blue 70eTBC8VgxM-00018-00004446-00004676 Yeti cam on the front of the mic there's 70eTBC8VgxM-00019-00004677-00004940 a volume doll and a mute burn which is 70eTBC8VgxM-00020-00004941-00005129 shown by the flashing red light till 70eTBC8VgxM-00021-00005130-00005338 mute simply press Tamiya burn again the 70eTBC8VgxM-00022-00005339-00005527 red light also functions as an indicator 70eTBC8VgxM-00023-00005528-00005713 to let you know that the microphone has 70eTBC8VgxM-00024-00005714-00005906 power which is particularly useful and 70eTBC8VgxM-00025-00005907-00006097 plug in your mic into a mobile or tablet 70eTBC8VgxM-00026-00006098-00006320 on the rear of the microphone with the 70eTBC8VgxM-00027-00006321-00006395 game doll 70eTBC8VgxM-00028-00006396-00006587 you can adjust the sensitivity of the 70eTBC8VgxM-00029-00006588-00006742 mock fir which can be particularly 70eTBC8VgxM-00030-00006743-00006959 useful if you're doing ASMR for example 70eTBC8VgxM-00031-00006959-00007117 and in this case the game would be 70eTBC8VgxM-00032-00007118-00007319 increased to make the mic more sensitive 70eTBC8VgxM-00033-00007320-00007492 to even the quietest of sound the 70eTBC8VgxM-00034-00007493-00007673 pattern selection dial which refers to 70eTBC8VgxM-00035-00007673-00007892 the four picker patterns the blue Yeti 70eTBC8VgxM-00036-00007893-00008108 is capable of stereo which picks up 70eTBC8VgxM-00037-00008109-00008363 sound from both the left and right that 70eTBC8VgxM-00038-00008364-00008542 would be best for a sum our content 70eTBC8VgxM-00039-00008543-00008810 omnidirectional which accept sound 70eTBC8VgxM-00040-00008811-00008999 coming from all directions from the back 70eTBC8VgxM-00041-00009000-00009253 and sides this is good for multi person 70eTBC8VgxM-00042-00009254-00009488 interviews and event recording cardioid 70eTBC8VgxM-00043-00009489-00009706 which only picks of sound coming from 70eTBC8VgxM-00044-00009707-00009914 the front and rejects all sound coming 70eTBC8VgxM-00045-00009915-00010094 from other directions good for 70eTBC8VgxM-00046-00010095-00010409 voiceovers like this and bi-directional 70eTBC8VgxM-00047-00010410-00010556 which picks up sound from both the front 70eTBC8VgxM-00048-00010557-00010784 and the back of the blue Yeti this would 70eTBC8VgxM-00049-00010785-00010956 be good usually in face-to-face 70eTBC8VgxM-00050-00010957-00011228 recordings for example here's just a 70eTBC8VgxM-00051-00011229-00011426 quick example of how just in the game 70eTBC8VgxM-00052-00011427-00011863 can up the sensitivity now with I do one 70eTBC8VgxM-00053-00011864-00012209 from low sensitive scene medium and high 70eTBC8VgxM-00054-00012210-00012569 sensitivity with a piece of celery low 70eTBC8VgxM-00055-00012570-00013769 sensitivity 70eTBC8VgxM-00056-00013770-00015938 medium sensitivity and high sensitivity 70eTBC8VgxM-00057-00015940-00016358 [Music] 70eTBC8VgxM-00058-00016359-00016863 we do for the GLA yeah 70eTBC8VgxM-00059-00016864-00017107 because the blue Yeti can pick up sounds 70eTBC8VgxM-00060-00017108-00017305 from multiple directions and at 70eTBC8VgxM-00061-00017306-00017485 different sensitivities this gives you 70eTBC8VgxM-00062-00017486-00017743 the option to not have to get extra 70eTBC8VgxM-00063-00017744-00017931 microphones on the bottom of the 70eTBC8VgxM-00064-00017932-00018100 microphone there is a 3.5 millimeter 70eTBC8VgxM-00065-00018101-00018247 jack that you can listen to exactly 70eTBC8VgxM-00066-00018248-00018424 what's being recorded by the microphone 70eTBC8VgxM-00067-00018425-00018669 the mini USB slot by the appropriate 70eTBC8VgxM-00068-00018670-00018994 cable to your phone or computer is used 70eTBC8VgxM-00069-00018995-00019180 for power and data connectivity the 70eTBC8VgxM-00070-00019181-00019359 output sound is fully compatible with 70eTBC8VgxM-00071-00019360-00019639 programs such as audacity I've made 70eTBC8VgxM-00072-00019640-00019809 another video which I'll link here and 70eTBC8VgxM-00073-00019810-00019993 in the description which shows you how 70eTBC8VgxM-00074-00019994-00020219 to connect the mic to an iPhone or iPad 70eTBC8VgxM-00075-00020220-00020446 because in the instructions that come 70eTBC8VgxM-00076-00020447-00020593 with the mic it doesn't actually say 70eTBC8VgxM-00077-00020594-00020853 that these devices can be connected to 70eTBC8VgxM-00078-00020854-00021049 an iPhone or iPad but I'll show you that 70eTBC8VgxM-00079-00021050-00021216 they can be I'm doing it right now 70eTBC8VgxM-00080-00021217-00021444 threats are and as you touch the blue 70eTBC8VgxM-00081-00021445-00021877 you think to any studio mouse arm if you 70eTBC8VgxM-00082-00021878-00022066 want a bit of flexibility to where the 70eTBC8VgxM-00083-00022067-00022267 mic is positioned when you record at 70eTBC8VgxM-00084-00022268-00022450 this point you would need to remove the 70eTBC8VgxM-00085-00022451-00022572 microphone from its stand before 70eTBC8VgxM-00086-00022573-00022812 connecting to the mount I've noticed 70eTBC8VgxM-00087-00022813-00023014 that when point in the blue Yeti back on 70eTBC8VgxM-00088-00023015-00023187 his stand it can be a bit tricky at 70eTBC8VgxM-00089-00023188-00023347 times to get the dial washer and 70eTBC8VgxM-00090-00023348-00023536 microphone in the right place but you'll 70eTBC8VgxM-00091-00023537-00023749 get used to it after a few attempts the 70eTBC8VgxM-00092-00023750-00023955 blue Yeti is used in its upright 70eTBC8VgxM-00093-00023956-00024162 position and receive sound from its 70eTBC8VgxM-00094-00024163-00024387 sides this is known as side address as 70eTBC8VgxM-00095-00024388-00024684 opposed to top address where boats or 70eTBC8VgxM-00096-00024685-00024889 microphones received sound from the top 70eTBC8VgxM-00097-00024890-00025119 only this is used in a lot of handheld 70eTBC8VgxM-00098-00025120-00025356 microphones I've been using the mic for 70eTBC8VgxM-00099-00025357-00025555 a while now I fill up it's improved my 70eTBC8VgxM-00100-00025556-00025764 audio quality and it's also given me the 70eTBC8VgxM-00101-00025766-00026002 flexibility of my studio setup 70eTBC8VgxM-00102-00026004-00026216 and also it looks good too if you're 70eTBC8VgxM-00103-00026217-00026363 looking for a microphone it gives you 70eTBC8VgxM-00104-00026364-00026608 great audio quality and its value for 70eTBC8VgxM-00105-00026610-00026801 money then I would personally recommend 70eTBC8VgxM-00106-00026802-00027161 this the blue Yeti USB microphone if you 70eTBC8VgxM-00107-00027162-00027320 have any questions about the blue Yeti 70eTBC8VgxM-00108-00027320-00027497 just leave them in the comments below if 70eTBC8VgxM-00109-00027498-00027689 you enjoyed this video give it a like 70eTBC8VgxM-00110-00027689-00027895 and subscribe as well and while you're 70eTBC8VgxM-00111-00027897-00028039 at it don't forget to press the bell 70eTBC8VgxM-00112-00028041-00028264 icon to receive notifications when I 70eTBC8VgxM-00113-00028266-00028570 post new videos anyway that's all for me 70eTBC8VgxM-00114-00028572-00028919 today I'll see you in the next one 714vAb96aGu-00000-00000000-00000340 hi guys so we literally just got back 714vAb96aGu-00001-00000341-00000686 from the gym so I figured I do a what's 714vAb96aGu-00002-00000687-00001081 in my bag video um to show you what I 714vAb96aGu-00003-00001082-00001466 usually dragged to the gym every single 714vAb96aGu-00004-00001467-00001766 day is since it's over it's an empty 714vAb96aGu-00005-00001767-00002171 water bottle um I got this one from the 714vAb96aGu-00006-00002172-00002527 dollar store or no 11 announcer was like 714vAb96aGu-00007-00002528-00002864 a valid Joan pretty way two liters 714vAb96aGu-00008-00002865-00003260 seventy four ounces and basically a 714vAb96aGu-00009-00003261-00003569 drink one of these drama work out with 714vAb96aGu-00010-00003570-00004106 some bcaa's in it and then I'll fill it 714vAb96aGu-00011-00004107-00004499 up again what I'm done but I don't drink 714vAb96aGu-00012-00004500-00004697 a whole other one I just drink as much 714vAb96aGu-00013-00004698-00004994 as I can get for the rest of the day um 714vAb96aGu-00014-00004995-00005329 so yeah that's my water off since we're 714vAb96aGu-00015-00005330-00005531 just coming back from the gym here are 714vAb96aGu-00016-00005532-00005909 my raps oh nice and Nancy I got these 714vAb96aGu-00017-00005910-00006286 from five below for five dollars they 714vAb96aGu-00018-00006287-00006758 are awesome I use them with I'll believe 714vAb96aGu-00019-00006759-00007006 thank you how that's how you say it to 714vAb96aGu-00020-00007008-00007228 make me sweat a lot yeah I don't look so 714vAb96aGu-00021-00007229-00007484 cute in the gym anymore cuz I look old 714vAb96aGu-00022-00007484-00007984 bulky with leica it looks weird but it 714vAb96aGu-00023-00007986-00008192 gets the job done as long as I'm a good 714vAb96aGu-00024-00008193-00008477 Africa gene that's all I care about so 714vAb96aGu-00025-00008478-00008746 we have easily a hoodie or something I 714vAb96aGu-00026-00008747-00008987 wear to the gym when it's a little cool 714vAb96aGu-00027-00008988-00009389 out today i wore my thick threads arm by 714vAb96aGu-00028-00009390-00009910 sacrifice shirt um the hoodie is a 714vAb96aGu-00029-00009911-00010180 thinner material so it was nice for 714vAb96aGu-00030-00010181-00010528 spring summer mornings um doesn't have 714vAb96aGu-00031-00010529-00010745 any pockets though so that kind of sucks 714vAb96aGu-00032-00010746-00010949 don't I worked out because I like to you 714vAb96aGu-00033-00010950-00011131 know when I warm up and stuff i'll put 714vAb96aGu-00034-00011132-00011303 my earphones oh and put the phone in my 714vAb96aGu-00035-00011304-00011842 pocket and then I rocky but um yes but 714vAb96aGu-00036-00011843-00012113 it's so cute i love i love this and it 714vAb96aGu-00037-00012114-00012514 has the UM thing you know for like 714vAb96aGu-00038-00012515-00012760 runners you put your thumb through or 714vAb96aGu-00039-00012761-00013174 whatever i love this i love this so much 714vAb96aGu-00040-00013175-00013374 sorry guys 714vAb96aGu-00041-00013375-00014019 you got your just entry forgotten pain 714vAb96aGu-00042-00014019-00014510 pills here and you got a damn on their 714vAb96aGu-00043-00014511-00014949 dad they're never know gonna happen at 714vAb96aGu-00044-00014950-00015540 Jim's a lotta happening warm up I'll 714vAb96aGu-00045-00015541-00015858 stretch a little bit um so you know you 714vAb96aGu-00046-00015859-00016254 go oh with the band I take it back x 714vAb96aGu-00047-00016255-00016572 that I like that you can stretch out the 714vAb96aGu-00048-00016573-00016972 arms a bit before i start my workout 714vAb96aGu-00049-00016973-00017340 love thee I think I won this uh like a 714vAb96aGu-00050-00017341-00017847 bingo um that my friend put on and so 714vAb96aGu-00051-00017848-00018069 this was free from me extra pair of 714vAb96aGu-00052-00018070-00018267 gloves I don't use these much anymore 714vAb96aGu-00053-00018268-00018497 these were my back in the day gloves 714vAb96aGu-00054-00018498-00018804 when I first started I got them from 714vAb96aGu-00055-00018805-00019113 target I believe in their biker gloves 714vAb96aGu-00056-00019114-00019458 you know for bicycling so I you I bring 714vAb96aGu-00057-00019459-00019728 them if I'm training someone or I'm 714vAb96aGu-00058-00019729-00019881 training a friend or friend comes along 714vAb96aGu-00059-00019882-00020118 they forget their gloves I don't like 714vAb96aGu-00060-00020119-00020453 the feel of the weight so I always have 714vAb96aGu-00061-00020454-00020799 extra gloves my straps these were 714vAb96aGu-00062-00020800-00021162 donated to me by my boyfriend um I use 714vAb96aGu-00063-00021163-00021696 them now when i do my deadlifts so that 714vAb96aGu-00064-00021697-00022146 i can get a double over grip because 714vAb96aGu-00065-00022147-00022491 usually i hold forward and back over and 714vAb96aGu-00066-00022492-00022734 under without the straps but with the 714vAb96aGu-00067-00022735-00023190 straps I can do and I it just changes it 714vAb96aGu-00068-00023191-00023508 it's awesome so there's my straps donate 714vAb96aGu-00069-00023509-00023906 it to me by my boy friend my soulmate 714vAb96aGu-00070-00023907-00024261 this strap know if it has my name on it 714vAb96aGu-00071-00024262-00025205 um Harbinger straps or awesome I 714vAb96aGu-00072-00025206-00025737 basically you hook this up to the cable 714vAb96aGu-00073-00025738-00026090 pulley at the gym and this part and then 714vAb96aGu-00074-00026091-00026371 you wrap this part around your ankle and 714vAb96aGu-00075-00026372-00026599 it goes like this 714vAb96aGu-00076-00026600-00026993 and strap it on your ankle so this part 714vAb96aGu-00077-00026994-00027281 is on the cable and you do your cable 714vAb96aGu-00078-00027282-00027727 leg exercises love it so kickbacks kick 714vAb96aGu-00079-00027729-00028219 out kick ins and love these so much I 714vAb96aGu-00080-00028220-00028870 got that off of Amazon massage ball uh I 714vAb96aGu-00081-00028872-00029158 got this from fire below and it is 714vAb96aGu-00082-00029160-00029420 awesome i use it to roll out you know if 714vAb96aGu-00083-00029420-00029714 my legs are a key I use it to roll out 714vAb96aGu-00084-00029714-00030335 my knee roll out my leg I roll out my 714vAb96aGu-00085-00030336-00030812 feet and I'll put against a wall and 714vAb96aGu-00086-00030813-00031043 I'll roll out my neck and my shoulders 714vAb96aGu-00087-00031044-00031466 and my back and my booty it feels really 714vAb96aGu-00088-00031467-00031752 good i'll do that before and after a 714vAb96aGu-00089-00031754-00032231 workout love that this goes this stays 714vAb96aGu-00090-00032232-00032639 in the bag I have another one that's 714vAb96aGu-00091-00032639-00032999 actually this is in my pocket if I can 714vAb96aGu-00092-00033000-00033317 find it yes this one is a lacrosse ball 714vAb96aGu-00093-00033318-00033803 that I got off of amazon and this one I 714vAb96aGu-00094-00033804-00034058 carry in my purse at all times because 714vAb96aGu-00095-00034059-00034444 i'll use it at work I never very close 714vAb96aGu-00096-00034445-00035161 these are from Blogilates and they say 714vAb96aGu-00097-00035162-00035834 east mood ternion so they're super cute 714vAb96aGu-00098-00035835-00036089 they are you usually wear a lot of black 714vAb96aGu-00099-00036090-00036392 and white and red to the gym I mean 714vAb96aGu-00100-00036393-00036512 they're wearing black and white or more 714vAb96aGu-00101-00036513-00036922 pink so these are these are awesome had 714vAb96aGu-00102-00036923-00037229 another pair of gloves i'm addicted to 714vAb96aGu-00103-00037230-00037550 lifting gloves these are my harbinger 714vAb96aGu-00104-00037551-00038009 ones these are awesome i love these 714vAb96aGu-00105-00038010-00038309 gloves so much they are dingy dirty now 714vAb96aGu-00106-00038310-00038698 but I washed them a few times um 714vAb96aGu-00107-00038699-00038987 absolutely love these gloves love love 714vAb96aGu-00108-00038988-00039338 love them for post-workout if we're like 714vAb96aGu-00109-00039339-00039554 going to walmart a'somethin i keep a 714vAb96aGu-00110-00039555-00039767 pair sunglasses a good 714vAb96aGu-00111-00039768-00040406 you know ear poems I go back and forth 714vAb96aGu-00112-00040407-00040993 on earphones I find that I can motivate 714vAb96aGu-00113-00040994-00041377 myself more if I don't have them on if I 714vAb96aGu-00114-00041378-00041651 do have the one I end up you know 714vAb96aGu-00115-00041652-00041846 relying on the music waiting for the 714vAb96aGu-00116-00041847-00042299 beat the drop and so I go back and forth 714vAb96aGu-00117-00042300-00042496 on if i'm going to use your phones or 714vAb96aGu-00118-00042497-00042712 not but sometimes i'm a gym they play 714vAb96aGu-00119-00042713-00043037 the same play this over and over and 714vAb96aGu-00120-00043038-00043349 over again and I'm just like I can't 714vAb96aGu-00121-00043350-00043990 take this anymore so earphones i also 714vAb96aGu-00122-00043991-00044140 have a pink pair but when I want on 714vAb96aGu-00123-00044141-00044315 vacation there so they're in another way 714vAb96aGu-00124-00044316-00044746 this is the whole good thing II uh I got 714vAb96aGu-00125-00044747-00044965 that with a more expensive hair that I 714vAb96aGu-00126-00044966-00045208 would leave ahead Oh earphones i got 714vAb96aGu-00127-00045209-00045596 from five below um I dragged my purse 714vAb96aGu-00128-00045597-00045974 with me to the gym it's just easier I 714vAb96aGu-00129-00045975-00046181 used to take out my wallet and throw it 714vAb96aGu-00130-00046182-00046414 in my bag and then I would forget my 714vAb96aGu-00131-00046415-00046633 wallet when I went to work which is just 714vAb96aGu-00132-00046634-00046955 on focus my driver's license is in there 714vAb96aGu-00133-00046956-00047518 so um now I just carry my bag with me 714vAb96aGu-00134-00047519-00047743 I'm not going to do what what's in my 714vAb96aGu-00135-00047744-00047918 bag for this because we will be here for 714vAb96aGu-00136-00047919-00048457 forever but more pain pills chargers 714vAb96aGu-00137-00048458-00049142 makeup bag meant more sunglasses wallet 714vAb96aGu-00138-00049143-00049708 my massage bowl just like that jump rope 714vAb96aGu-00139-00049709-00050132 I am now incorporating more cardio more 714vAb96aGu-00140-00050133-00050383 high intensity intervals with in my 714vAb96aGu-00141-00050384-00050927 usual listing program so like I will do 714vAb96aGu-00142-00050928-00051427 a some rose after I finish a set of rows 714vAb96aGu-00143-00051428-00051796 I do 30 seconds of cardio I'll jump rope 714vAb96aGu-00144-00051797-00052235 I'll do some burpees I'll do some 714vAb96aGu-00145-00052236-00052803 room you know jumping jack yeah I'm 714vAb96aGu-00146-00052804-00052955 sorry I'm trying to add more cardio 714vAb96aGu-00147-00052956-00053111 because with the rats you know I want to 714vAb96aGu-00148-00053112-00053253 sweat sweat sweat so I'm going to 714vAb96aGu-00149-00053254-00053535 constantly sweating so a more cardio has 714vAb96aGu-00150-00053536-00053811 been awesome my jump rope literally just 714vAb96aGu-00151-00053812-00054198 broke today as I was jumping a full oh 714vAb96aGu-00152-00054199-00054765 my god and like almost hit a guy oh so i 714vAb96aGu-00153-00054766-00055059 think i may replace this one I don't 714vAb96aGu-00154-00055060-00055323 know it works fine with one handle you 714vAb96aGu-00155-00055324-00055526 know do what you have to do to make them 714vAb96aGu-00156-00055527-00056265 good hmm my boxing gloves I have a box 714vAb96aGu-00157-00056266-00056456 for a minute I really need to put it 714vAb96aGu-00158-00056457-00057041 back into my program these I got from a 714vAb96aGu-00159-00057042-00057338 groupon for you know they had those 714vAb96aGu-00160-00057339-00057573 groupons where you take the kickbacks 714vAb96aGu-00161-00057574-00057846 boxing class came with free gloves um 714vAb96aGu-00162-00057847-00058086 and the class was awesome moves at 714vAb96aGu-00163-00058087-00058691 america and the i love these gloves they 714vAb96aGu-00164-00058692-00059004 never have like you know they're never 714vAb96aGu-00165-00059004-00059300 hurts afterwards um i know there were a 714vAb96aGu-00166-00059301-00059579 pair at walmart but they they seem a 714vAb96aGu-00167-00059580-00059835 little bit thinner so i really didn't 714vAb96aGu-00168-00059836-00060056 like them I like that this is you know 714vAb96aGu-00169-00060057-00060362 the impact does it hurt at all you know 714vAb96aGu-00170-00060363-00061029 I have my raps in here uh also um just 714vAb96aGu-00171-00061029-00061256 because I haven't done it for a while so 714vAb96aGu-00172-00061257-00061424 I just threw the reps in here I usually 714vAb96aGu-00173-00061425-00061675 don't use the reps when I go to gym uh 714vAb96aGu-00174-00061676-00062263 these i got from AFA for my kickboxing 714vAb96aGu-00175-00062264-00062574 certification class they gave us two 714vAb96aGu-00176-00062575-00062778 wraps for free which is awesome and they 714vAb96aGu-00177-00062779-00063159 bet that Oh bad egg freezing today a 714vAb96aGu-00178-00063160-00063471 towel because if I don't have a hoodie 714vAb96aGu-00179-00063472-00063668 as it's getting warmer i may not wear a 714vAb96aGu-00180-00063669-00064154 hoodie to the gym so i have a towel um i 714vAb96aGu-00181-00064155-00064568 put this over all machines I'm sorry I'm 714vAb96aGu-00182-00064569-00064799 not gonna wipe off the machine after i'm 714vAb96aGu-00183-00064800-00065024 done because i have my towel in there 714vAb96aGu-00184-00065025-00065279 all my sweat goes into my towel pick it 714vAb96aGu-00185-00065280-00065436 up and i keep on steppin 714vAb96aGu-00186-00065437-00065882 um so this helps me to not have to waste 714vAb96aGu-00187-00065883-00066132 time widely no machines and also it 714vAb96aGu-00188-00066133-00066309 keeps me away from the boy cooties and 714vAb96aGu-00189-00066310-00066576 boy sweat in boy ball jus starting 714vAb96aGu-00190-00066577-00066894 description and here's another towel I 714vAb96aGu-00191-00066895-00067581 got this rumba afropunk bake em uh jjx 714vAb96aGu-00192-00067582-00067767 throw these out through these out into 714vAb96aGu-00193-00067768-00068151 the crowd so I got this from afropunk 714vAb96aGu-00194-00068152-00068466 and this was donated to me by my 714vAb96aGu-00195-00068467-00068963 boyfriend uh it is a lifting belt um 714vAb96aGu-00196-00068964-00069417 it's pretty cool I don't like I mean it 714vAb96aGu-00197-00069418-00069735 it's nothing about you know I like the 714vAb96aGu-00198-00069736-00070050 whole mechanism of it I'm still thinking 714vAb96aGu-00199-00070051-00070509 about maybe getting a earlier one um 714vAb96aGu-00200-00070510-00071001 basically you put it on you close it 714vAb96aGu-00201-00071002-00071379 like this not super tight on you then 714vAb96aGu-00202-00071380-00071781 you put it through and then you put it 714vAb96aGu-00203-00071782-00072171 through the top like that then when 714vAb96aGu-00204-00072172-00072501 you're ready to lift you hold this back 714vAb96aGu-00205-00072502-00072738 part so you hold that back part and then 714vAb96aGu-00206-00072739-00073365 you pull and it will sensual a problem 714vAb96aGu-00207-00073366-00073656 with it is this part I got still have 714vAb96aGu-00208-00073657-00074046 you know excess skin so when it does it 714vAb96aGu-00209-00074047-00074388 takes my excess skin and it clumps it 714vAb96aGu-00210-00074389-00074862 all the way up here so I've seen earlier 714vAb96aGu-00211-00074863-00075251 versions that have a thinner front part 714vAb96aGu-00212-00075252-00075549 and a wide back part sounds like me 714vAb96aGu-00213-00075550-00076098 better front buttock fit so I am 714vAb96aGu-00214-00076099-00076293 thinking about getting a girl you want I 714vAb96aGu-00215-00076294-00076461 don't know since this was free i may 714vAb96aGu-00216-00076462-00076785 just rock this I don't use it as much 714vAb96aGu-00217-00076786-00077186 because I haven't been going as heavy 714vAb96aGu-00218-00077187-00077634 with my dad lives uh so i use it mostly 714vAb96aGu-00219-00077635-00077988 a nail for squatty um still trying to 714vAb96aGu-00220-00077989-00078569 perfect my form and my squats and a good 714vAb96aGu-00221-00078570-00078804 my gym bag was donated 714vAb96aGu-00222-00078805-00079185 to me from my boss actually because a 714vAb96aGu-00223-00079186-00079404 little sticker on the front it's 714vAb96aGu-00224-00079405-00079584 actually a patch I just haven't sewn it 714vAb96aGu-00225-00079585-00079973 down yet there's a safety pins in it and 714vAb96aGu-00226-00079974-00080424 says it's black lovers or best I got 714vAb96aGu-00227-00080425-00080873 back from a thrift shop call rockers and 714vAb96aGu-00228-00080874-00081632 yes so that is my what's in my bag and I 714vAb96aGu-00229-00081633-00081999 hope you enjoyed it I hope you saw some 714vAb96aGu-00230-00082000-00082232 products that maybe you want to invest 714vAb96aGu-00231-00082233-00082653 in as always I will put some links in 714vAb96aGu-00232-00082654-00083079 the description box um and give you as 714vAb96aGu-00233-00083080-00083676 much information as possible thanks 71F2qHlIkbk-00000-00000031-00000384 all right 71F2qHlIkbk-00001-00000385-00000877 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00002-00000877-00001162 okay perfect people in the area let's 71F2qHlIkbk-00003-00001163-00001439 join to the party bus before rosalo 71F2qHlIkbk-00004-00001440-00001982 performance remix 71F2qHlIkbk-00005-00001982-00002688 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00006-00002689-00003390 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00007-00003392-00004597 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00008-00004598-00004857 Facebook please 71F2qHlIkbk-00009-00004858-00005410 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00010-00005411-00006285 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00011-00006286-00007147 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00012-00007148-00007625 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00013-00007626-00008275 ladies and gentlemen 71F2qHlIkbk-00015-00011934-00012035 all right 71F2qHlIkbk-00016-00012036-00012090 s 71F2qHlIkbk-00017-00012091-00014677 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00018-00014678-00015556 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00019-00015557-00018103 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00020-00018104-00018596 no matter what anybody else 71F2qHlIkbk-00021-00018597-00021096 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00022-00021097-00021645 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00023-00021646-00024047 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00024-00024048-00024397 foreign 71F2qHlIkbk-00026-00030202-00031263 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00027-00031264-00033996 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00028-00033997-00034205 thank you 71F2qHlIkbk-00029-00034206-00034462 thank you 71F2qHlIkbk-00030-00034463-00034723 foreign 71F2qHlIkbk-00031-00034724-00037393 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00032-00037394-00037771 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00033-00037772-00038055 please take me down 71F2qHlIkbk-00034-00038056-00039029 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00035-00039030-00039270 foreign 71F2qHlIkbk-00036-00039271-00042221 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00037-00042222-00042287 foreign 71F2qHlIkbk-00038-00042288-00043231 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00040-00047006-00047404 if I spend my life 71F2qHlIkbk-00041-00047405-00048265 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00042-00048266-00048824 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00043-00048825-00049279 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00044-00049280-00049522 just take me down foreign 71F2qHlIkbk-00045-00049523-00050677 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00047-00053684-00053891 [Applause] 71F2qHlIkbk-00048-00053891-00054729 know 71F2qHlIkbk-00049-00054729-00057676 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00050-00057677-00058877 turn it up 71F2qHlIkbk-00051-00058878-00060294 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00052-00060295-00060903 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00053-00060904-00062549 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00054-00062550-00063379 foreign 71F2qHlIkbk-00056-00066555-00067205 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00057-00067206-00067613 foreign 71F2qHlIkbk-00058-00067614-00069090 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00059-00069091-00071501 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00060-00071502-00073146 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00061-00073147-00074699 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00062-00074700-00075201 foreign 71F2qHlIkbk-00063-00075202-00076329 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00064-00076330-00077674 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00066-00080845-00082257 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00067-00082258-00083148 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00068-00083149-00086035 [Music] 71F2qHlIkbk-00069-00086036-00086354 what's up 71X5_4P2CI4-00000-00000012-00000521 hello guys and welcome to end up sopedia 71X5_4P2CI4-00001-00000522-00001415 let's begin okay do do what 71X5_4P2CI4-00002-00001416-00001691 um interesting 71X5_4P2CI4-00003-00001692-00002429 oh yeah I understand 71X5_4P2CI4-00004-00002430-00002621 I think there are more pages behind 71X5_4P2CI4-00005-00002622-00002817 those instructions 71X5_4P2CI4-00006-00002818-00003586 [Music] 71X5_4P2CI4-00007-00003588-00003965 ball 71X5_4P2CI4-00008-00003965-00004727 foreign 71X5_4P2CI4-00009-00004728-00004931 let me try to plug in that computer 71X5_4P2CI4-00010-00004932-00005772 [Music] 71X5_4P2CI4-00011-00005773-00005996 wait a minute 71X5_4P2CI4-00012-00005997-00006598 [Music] 71X5_4P2CI4-00013-00006600-00006995 um interesting is that open a hatch 71X5_4P2CI4-00014-00006995-00007377 foreign 71X5_4P2CI4-00015-00007378-00007684 [Music] 71X5_4P2CI4-00016-00007686-00007859 oh 71X5_4P2CI4-00017-00007859-00008278 I got off that's good 71X5_4P2CI4-00018-00008279-00008464 doors 71X5_4P2CI4-00019-00008465-00008909 [Music] 71X5_4P2CI4-00020-00008910-00010073 interesting 71X5_4P2CI4-00021-00010074-00010360 um 71X5_4P2CI4-00022-00010361-00010835 that's weird 71X5_4P2CI4-00023-00010836-00011374 Henry 71X5_4P2CI4-00024-00011375-00011549 um Henry you have been drawing some 71X5_4P2CI4-00025-00011550-00011933 weird things 71X5_4P2CI4-00026-00011934-00012203 that's a truck 71X5_4P2CI4-00027-00012204-00012857 unfortunate for that guy 71X5_4P2CI4-00028-00012858-00013163 continuing 71X5_4P2CI4-00029-00013163-00013577 wouldn't cut wait a minute what's that 71X5_4P2CI4-00030-00013578-00014086 huh 71X5_4P2CI4-00031-00014087-00014501 I did not expect that 71X5_4P2CI4-00032-00014502-00015125 that just freaking scared me 71X5_4P2CI4-00033-00015126-00015299 okay 71X5_4P2CI4-00034-00015300-00015893 empowers that down 71X5_4P2CI4-00035-00015894-00016133 wait a minute that door wasn't there 71X5_4P2CI4-00036-00016134-00016565 before 71X5_4P2CI4-00037-00016566-00016793 hello 71X5_4P2CI4-00038-00016794-00017179 you guys are not bother him okay 71X5_4P2CI4-00039-00017180-00018233 understandable you're an introvert 71X5_4P2CI4-00040-00018234-00019157 oops sorry random sign 71X5_4P2CI4-00041-00019158-00019744 well what do I do now 71X5_4P2CI4-00042-00019745-00020057 let me just continue on to the hallway 71X5_4P2CI4-00043-00020058-00020272 and do stuff 71X5_4P2CI4-00044-00020273-00020464 yeah 71X5_4P2CI4-00045-00020465-00021503 oh it's a toilet 71X5_4P2CI4-00046-00021504-00021917 that look weird 71X5_4P2CI4-00047-00021918-00022367 oh interesting 71X5_4P2CI4-00048-00022368-00022528 plunger 71X5_4P2CI4-00049-00022529-00022811 can you use it for anything though 71X5_4P2CI4-00050-00022812-00023141 actually maybe the toilet is 71X5_4P2CI4-00051-00023142-00023219 um 71X5_4P2CI4-00052-00023220-00023507 doing some weird stuff and um I have to 71X5_4P2CI4-00053-00023508-00024449 unplug plunge the toilet 71X5_4P2CI4-00054-00024450-00024791 okay 71X5_4P2CI4-00055-00024792-00025480 yeah now we're talking 71X5_4P2CI4-00056-00025481-00025961 what 71X5_4P2CI4-00057-00025962-00026105 um 71X5_4P2CI4-00058-00026106-00026261 who are you 71X5_4P2CI4-00059-00026262-00026470 Boys Ain't No must have hit you hard 71X5_4P2CI4-00060-00026472-00026657 this time 71X5_4P2CI4-00061-00026658-00026837 say do you want to go on an adventure 71X5_4P2CI4-00062-00026838-00027035 kid 71X5_4P2CI4-00063-00027036-00027733 foreign 71X5_4P2CI4-00064-00027733-00028235 get you out of here for a while 71X5_4P2CI4-00065-00028236-00028985 ah why not 71X5_4P2CI4-00066-00028986-00029512 here's an index card password 71X5_4P2CI4-00067-00029513-00030011 one two three four 71X5_4P2CI4-00068-00030012-00030367 one two three four one 71X5_4P2CI4-00069-00030368-00030635 wait I 71X5_4P2CI4-00070-00030636-00030874 oh 71X5_4P2CI4-00071-00030875-00031823 come back when you know the password 71X5_4P2CI4-00072-00031824-00032279 hello 71X5_4P2CI4-00073-00032280-00032507 are you dense 71X5_4P2CI4-00074-00032508-00032824 it literally says do not open 71X5_4P2CI4-00075-00032825-00033533 can you not read 71X5_4P2CI4-00076-00033534-00033679 um 71X5_4P2CI4-00077-00033680-00034121 say no say it wasn't you 71X5_4P2CI4-00078-00034122-00034349 say you couldn't help it nope it wasn't 71X5_4P2CI4-00079-00034350-00035621 me 71X5_4P2CI4-00080-00035622-00035802 um 71X5_4P2CI4-00081-00035803-00036905 it was you 71X5_4P2CI4-00082-00036906-00037277 okay 71X5_4P2CI4-00083-00037278-00037901 as if he's supposed to be helpful 71X5_4P2CI4-00084-00037902-00038183 say you prefer mouthless signs yes I do 71X5_4P2CI4-00085-00038184-00038687 prefer mouthless signs 71X5_4P2CI4-00086-00038688-00039533 oh I'm sorry 71X5_4P2CI4-00087-00039534-00039685 and now he's gone 71X5_4P2CI4-00088-00039686-00039839 [Music] 71X5_4P2CI4-00089-00039840-00040109 foreign that actually made him really 71X5_4P2CI4-00090-00040110-00040252 sad 71X5_4P2CI4-00091-00040253-00040937 I'm sorry random talking sign 71X5_4P2CI4-00092-00040938-00041074 so anyways 71X5_4P2CI4-00093-00041075-00041267 um 71X5_4P2CI4-00094-00041268-00041699 can I actually get up there 71X5_4P2CI4-00095-00041700-00041921 no 71X5_4P2CI4-00096-00041922-00042743 why is there always a clatter over there 71X5_4P2CI4-00097-00042744-00042983 something bit me 71X5_4P2CI4-00098-00042984-00043624 interesting 71X5_4P2CI4-00099-00043625-00044107 let me um boot up the um doors system 71X5_4P2CI4-00100-00044108-00044752 and this time log into Henry 71X5_4P2CI4-00101-00044753-00045089 five five five five four yep I can 71X5_4P2CI4-00102-00045090-00045689 remember that oh signs back 71X5_4P2CI4-00103-00045690-00046024 let me talk 71X5_4P2CI4-00104-00046025-00046157 come on 71X5_4P2CI4-00105-00046158-00046780 let me just talk to him 71X5_4P2CI4-00106-00046781-00047789 I'm sorry 71X5_4P2CI4-00107-00047790-00047933 okay 71X5_4P2CI4-00108-00047934-00048352 ask 71X5_4P2CI4-00109-00048353-00048545 say you have no idea it's what's going 71X5_4P2CI4-00110-00048546-00049312 on I do have no idea what's going on 71X5_4P2CI4-00111-00049313-00049745 Henry Stole him 71X5_4P2CI4-00112-00049746-00050177 full of weirdos no no less um no offense 71X5_4P2CI4-00113-00050178-00051124 um okay 71X5_4P2CI4-00114-00051125-00051419 I'm glad you asked my name is tip my 71X5_4P2CI4-00115-00051420-00051623 mother told me I should help those in 71X5_4P2CI4-00116-00051624-00051838 need of guidance 71X5_4P2CI4-00117-00051839-00052308 so do you need any help 71X5_4P2CI4-00118-00052309-00052757 okay let me ask about Henry first 71X5_4P2CI4-00119-00052758-00053044 that strange Liz lizard 71X5_4P2CI4-00120-00053045-00053213 um I'm surprised you don't know him by 71X5_4P2CI4-00121-00053214-00053344 now 71X5_4P2CI4-00122-00053345-00053621 he smacked you in the head a couple of 71X5_4P2CI4-00123-00053622-00053987 times from what I've seen 71X5_4P2CI4-00124-00053988-00054335 is your memory doing okay 71X5_4P2CI4-00125-00054336-00054557 that's a shame 71X5_4P2CI4-00126-00054558-00055553 hopefully it'll all come back to you 71X5_4P2CI4-00127-00055554-00056003 okay hello little one 71X5_4P2CI4-00128-00056004-00056335 foreign 71X5_4P2CI4-00129-00056336-00057191 ready for an adventure I guess 71X5_4P2CI4-00130-00057191-00057479 it is uh 71X5_4P2CI4-00131-00057479-00057783 five five five five 71X5_4P2CI4-00132-00057784-00058261 [Music] 71X5_4P2CI4-00133-00058262-00058415 and 71X5_4P2CI4-00134-00058416-00059200 um four 71X5_4P2CI4-00135-00059201-00059429 foreign 71X5_4P2CI4-00136-00059429-00059854 nope that's not correct 71X5_4P2CI4-00137-00059855-00060130 maybe I can force him to with those 71X5_4P2CI4-00138-00060132-00060497 bubbles 71X5_4P2CI4-00139-00060498-00061559 come on 71X5_4P2CI4-00140-00061560-00061799 okay anyways I'm leaving 71X5_4P2CI4-00141-00061800-00062092 okay signs there 71X5_4P2CI4-00142-00062094-00063244 anything to tell me 71X5_4P2CI4-00143-00063245-00063659 nope nope nope 71X5_4P2CI4-00144-00063660-00064066 Gonna Save the same thing over again 71X5_4P2CI4-00145-00064067-00065221 okay let me ask for a tip 71X5_4P2CI4-00146-00065222-00065675 okay find someone else for that though 71X5_4P2CI4-00147-00065676-00066511 foreign 71X5_4P2CI4-00148-00066512-00067013 look outside his air 71X5_4P2CI4-00149-00067014-00067265 oh 71X5_4P2CI4-00150-00067266-00067763 interesting 71X5_4P2CI4-00151-00067764-00068047 there's a little SK is there a little 71X5_4P2CI4-00152-00068048-00068369 skeletons here 71X5_4P2CI4-00153-00068370-00068567 why is this one so small on this one so 71X5_4P2CI4-00154-00068568-00069121 fake 71X5_4P2CI4-00155-00069122-00069282 foreign 71X5_4P2CI4-00156-00069283-00069779 this does not look good actually 71X5_4P2CI4-00157-00069780-00070061 I hear footsteps coming this way I need 71X5_4P2CI4-00158-00070062-00070691 to hide 71X5_4P2CI4-00159-00070692-00070891 are you 71X5_4P2CI4-00160-00070892-00071663 [Laughter] 71X5_4P2CI4-00161-00071664-00071915 hello 71X5_4P2CI4-00162-00071916-00072128 foreign 71X5_4P2CI4-00163-00072129-00072391 [Music] 71X5_4P2CI4-00164-00072392-00072731 where's the boy hiding 71X5_4P2CI4-00165-00072732-00073609 point it at me will ya 71X5_4P2CI4-00166-00073610-00074182 you think you're smart huh 71X5_4P2CI4-00167-00074183-00074950 I also teach you manners sometime 71X5_4P2CI4-00168-00074951-00075588 thank you guardian angel 71X5_4P2CI4-00169-00075589-00076426 anyways what's oh 71X5_4P2CI4-00170-00076427-00076997 um 71X5_4P2CI4-00171-00076998-00077962 I don't know how to 71X5_4P2CI4-00172-00077963-00078353 that's a weird password 71X5_4P2CI4-00173-00078354-00079085 one two three oh that actually worked 71X5_4P2CI4-00174-00079086-00079403 I guess just match up with shapes I 71X5_4P2CI4-00175-00079404-00079612 guess 71X5_4P2CI4-00176-00079613-00080405 I hope 71X5_4P2CI4-00177-00080406-00080864 is a intricate proposal actually 71X5_4P2CI4-00178-00080865-00081379 [Music] 71X5_4P2CI4-00179-00081380-00081971 oh it's a piece of cheese 71X5_4P2CI4-00180-00081972-00082703 yep I really did obtain the cheese 71X5_4P2CI4-00181-00082704-00083093 thank you 71X5_4P2CI4-00182-00083094-00083567 okay how do I get out of here 71X5_4P2CI4-00183-00083568-00083806 um 71X5_4P2CI4-00184-00083807-00084131 no doorknob 71X5_4P2CI4-00185-00084132-00085193 can I do anything 71X5_4P2CI4-00186-00085194-00085679 nope nothing I guess 71X5_4P2CI4-00187-00085680-00086197 oh 71X5_4P2CI4-00188-00086198-00086873 oh that works 71X5_4P2CI4-00189-00086874-00087341 wait a minute 71X5_4P2CI4-00190-00087342-00088170 let me go up 71X5_4P2CI4-00191-00088171-00088355 [Music] 71X5_4P2CI4-00192-00088356-00088968 oh 71X5_4P2CI4-00193-00088969-00089547 hello rocks and wall 71X5_4P2CI4-00194-00089548-00089676 [Music] 71X5_4P2CI4-00195-00089677-00090018 that was really really weird 71X5_4P2CI4-00196-00090019-00090923 I just got to say that 71X5_4P2CI4-00197-00090924-00091265 maybe you can give the mouse cheese now 71X5_4P2CI4-00198-00091266-00091705 yay do you want cheeseburger 71X5_4P2CI4-00199-00091706-00092591 I actually I have to 71X5_4P2CI4-00200-00092592-00093647 cheese 71X5_4P2CI4-00201-00093648-00094067 yep 71X5_4P2CI4-00202-00094068-00094306 um how are you gonna kill that Zen oh 71X5_4P2CI4-00203-00094307-00095009 that worked 71X5_4P2CI4-00204-00095010-00095441 now I have pennies 71X5_4P2CI4-00205-00095442-00095932 what do I do with pennies 71X5_4P2CI4-00206-00095933-00096700 what can I do with a pennies 71X5_4P2CI4-00207-00096701-00097685 oops wrong troll 71X5_4P2CI4-00208-00097686-00098062 okay now I'm going to um ask for it 71X5_4P2CI4-00209-00098063-00098615 because I have no idea 71X5_4P2CI4-00210-00098616-00100853 foreign 71X5_4P2CI4-00211-00100854-00101188 well the one eating quarters and is in 71X5_4P2CI4-00212-00101189-00101356 my room I think then 71X5_4P2CI4-00213-00101357-00101621 interesting 71X5_4P2CI4-00214-00101622-00102203 [Music] 71X5_4P2CI4-00215-00102204-00102329 nice 71X5_4P2CI4-00216-00102330-00102649 anyways 71X5_4P2CI4-00217-00102650-00102916 I don't think that's a guy who wants to 71X5_4P2CI4-00218-00102917-00103186 eat my quarters and pennies and that 71X5_4P2CI4-00219-00103188-00103342 kind of stuff 71X5_4P2CI4-00220-00103343-00103786 or is it 71X5_4P2CI4-00221-00103788-00104194 oh 71X5_4P2CI4-00222-00104195-00104404 wait a minute 71X5_4P2CI4-00223-00104405-00104813 I can feed him pennies 71X5_4P2CI4-00224-00104814-00105107 hello my guy 71X5_4P2CI4-00225-00105108-00105293 you want 71X5_4P2CI4-00226-00105294-00105473 some pennies 71X5_4P2CI4-00227-00105474-00105857 wait a minute I 71X5_4P2CI4-00228-00105858-00106913 yep I um don't doubt that you do 71X5_4P2CI4-00229-00106914-00107266 the secret is 71X5_4P2CI4-00230-00107267-00107452 Cheshire 71X5_4P2CI4-00231-00107453-00109019 what what's Cheshire 71X5_4P2CI4-00232-00109020-00109697 oh 71X5_4P2CI4-00233-00109698-00109895 um 71X5_4P2CI4-00234-00109896-00110278 uh what is happening 71X5_4P2CI4-00235-00110279-00110452 you know how to defend yourself right 71X5_4P2CI4-00236-00110453-00110747 kid 71X5_4P2CI4-00237-00110748-00111131 no I wasn't really expecting this 71X5_4P2CI4-00238-00111132-00111401 okay so he got a mouse 71X5_4P2CI4-00239-00111402-00111713 click um this to block and the enemy can 71X5_4P2CI4-00240-00111714-00112001 attack you from different directions 71X5_4P2CI4-00241-00112002-00112504 react so react accordingly 71X5_4P2CI4-00242-00112505-00112949 okay 71X5_4P2CI4-00243-00112950-00113704 and use left to attack 71X5_4P2CI4-00244-00113705-00115415 good luck out there 71X5_4P2CI4-00245-00115416-00115550 oh 71X5_4P2CI4-00246-00115551-00116171 [Music] 71X5_4P2CI4-00247-00116172-00116393 okay 71X5_4P2CI4-00248-00116394-00116789 now let me fight him again 71X5_4P2CI4-00249-00116790-00117647 foreign 71X5_4P2CI4-00250-00117648-00118265 good luck out there 71X5_4P2CI4-00251-00118266-00118643 damn he dead 71X5_4P2CI4-00252-00118644-00118966 well that is what happens when you throw 71X5_4P2CI4-00253-00118967-00119165 hands with me 71X5_4P2CI4-00254-00119166-00119452 Cheshire was it 71X5_4P2CI4-00255-00119453-00119819 aha well done now hold on tight 71X5_4P2CI4-00256-00119820-00120221 is her might hurt a bit 71X5_4P2CI4-00257-00120222-00120515 oh 71X5_4P2CI4-00258-00120516-00120736 well I thought I was going down there 71X5_4P2CI4-00259-00120738-00121007 but yeah 71X5_4P2CI4-00260-00121008-00121457 hey there how's it going so far 71X5_4P2CI4-00261-00121458-00121684 I'm having fun 71X5_4P2CI4-00262-00121685-00122045 yes I'm really happy to use that 71X5_4P2CI4-00263-00122046-00122549 sadly is as far as you can go for now 71X5_4P2CI4-00264-00122550-00122789 however if you would like to complete 71X5_4P2CI4-00265-00122790-00122969 this experience 71X5_4P2CI4-00266-00122970-00123251 wait a minute I can talk uh you can 71X5_4P2CI4-00267-00123252-00123539 always support me to end the superiors 71X5_4P2CI4-00268-00123540-00124043 uh thing and you know rewards and stuff 71X5_4P2CI4-00269-00124044-00124433 anyways thanks for being here 71X5_4P2CI4-00270-00124433-00124834 hope to see you soon toodles well 71X5_4P2CI4-00271-00124835-00125298 I guess it's a bye-bye now bye 72d6e0jmg-Y-00000-00000016-00000247 it's time to take a look at my absolute 72d6e0jmg-Y-00001-00000248-00000318 favorite 72d6e0jmg-Y-00002-00000319-00000630 irishman rick o'shea 72d6e0jmg-Y-00003-00000631-00000991 get it like ricochet rick o'shea 72d6e0jmg-Y-00004-00000992-00001239 it's what the boys would call a mom joke 72d6e0jmg-Y-00005-00001240-00001327 a really 72d6e0jmg-Y-00006-00001328-00001650 bad pun anyway let's take a look 72d6e0jmg-Y-00007-00001651-00002218 [Music] 72d6e0jmg-Y-00008-00002219-00002895 [Music] 72d6e0jmg-Y-00009-00002896-00003095 jeremy tracy here of tracy boards with 72d6e0jmg-Y-00010-00003096-00003383 yet another crocodile skills tip video 72d6e0jmg-Y-00011-00003384-00003551 if you'd like to see these all in one 72d6e0jmg-Y-00012-00003552-00003775 place we've put them on a single page of 72d6e0jmg-Y-00013-00003776-00003854 our website 72d6e0jmg-Y-00014-00003855-00004047 and we'll pop a link to that down below 72d6e0jmg-Y-00015-00004047-00004206 maybe you can sit around on a saturday 72d6e0jmg-Y-00016-00004207-00004463 night and binge watch or crocodile skill 72d6e0jmg-Y-00017-00004464-00004559 and chill or 72d6e0jmg-Y-00018-00004560-00004815 i don't know maybe uh croak flicks and 72d6e0jmg-Y-00019-00004816-00004902 chill 72d6e0jmg-Y-00020-00004903-00005063 you think that'll catch nah it's not 72d6e0jmg-Y-00021-00005064-00005263 going to never mind anyway 72d6e0jmg-Y-00022-00005264-00005431 if you find this enjoyable give us a 72d6e0jmg-Y-00023-00005432-00005638 like a comment to share and as always 72d6e0jmg-Y-00024-00005639-00005863 subscribe for more great crocodile 72d6e0jmg-Y-00025-00005864-00005943 content 72d6e0jmg-Y-00026-00005944-00006175 some players call this a ricochet 20. 72d6e0jmg-Y-00027-00006176-00006359 others call it an angle in 20 and some 72d6e0jmg-Y-00028-00006360-00006527 just call it a boatload of fun 72d6e0jmg-Y-00029-00006528-00006767 but this shot is just super satisfying 72d6e0jmg-Y-00030-00006768-00006863 when you can hit 72d6e0jmg-Y-00031-00006864-00007055 and it is probably most impressive when 72d6e0jmg-Y-00032-00007056-00007167 the opponents button is 72d6e0jmg-Y-00033-00007168-00007295 all the way out in the five and you 72d6e0jmg-Y-00034-00007295-00007487 manage to angle in for that 72d6e0jmg-Y-00035-00007488-00007870 super flashy 20. but honestly it's 72d6e0jmg-Y-00036-00007872-00008119 basically the same shot the angle stays 72d6e0jmg-Y-00037-00008120-00008303 the same it's just your weight 72d6e0jmg-Y-00038-00008304-00008542 that you need to adjust based on where 72d6e0jmg-Y-00039-00008543-00008735 the opponent's button is sitting as far 72d6e0jmg-Y-00040-00008736-00008959 as the angle goes for the engineers out 72d6e0jmg-Y-00041-00008960-00009151 there in the analytical mines what i'm 72d6e0jmg-Y-00042-00009152-00009327 told the angle you're looking for 72d6e0jmg-Y-00043-00009328-00009710 is 135 degrees so basically it's halfway 72d6e0jmg-Y-00044-00009711-00009791 between 72d6e0jmg-Y-00045-00009792-00010046 straight and a 90 degree turn so that 72d6e0jmg-Y-00046-00010047-00010174 halfway in between 72d6e0jmg-Y-00047-00010175-00010527 is 135 that's the angle that you want to 72d6e0jmg-Y-00048-00010528-00010559 make 72d6e0jmg-Y-00049-00010560-00010791 between your shooter the opponent's 72d6e0jmg-Y-00050-00010792-00010974 button and the center hole 72d6e0jmg-Y-00051-00010975-00011174 short of having some sort of a measuring 72d6e0jmg-Y-00052-00011175-00011310 device that you place 72d6e0jmg-Y-00053-00011311-00011487 onto the table i think you'll find the 72d6e0jmg-Y-00054-00011488-00011638 next best thing you can do 72d6e0jmg-Y-00055-00011639-00011927 is just play with this just practice 72d6e0jmg-Y-00056-00011928-00012006 flick away 72d6e0jmg-Y-00057-00012007-00012246 find what works for you that being said 72d6e0jmg-Y-00058-00012247-00012423 there's a couple of things that you can 72d6e0jmg-Y-00059-00012424-00012574 do to help set yourself 72d6e0jmg-Y-00060-00012575-00012767 up for your practice sessions to really 72d6e0jmg-Y-00061-00012768-00012879 get a good 72d6e0jmg-Y-00062-00012880-00013086 solid grasp on how to go about making 72d6e0jmg-Y-00063-00013087-00013255 these ricochet 20s 72d6e0jmg-Y-00064-00013256-00013543 for practice only i want you to remove 72d6e0jmg-Y-00065-00013544-00013615 all but 72d6e0jmg-Y-00066-00013616-00013799 one of the variables now i've said it a 72d6e0jmg-Y-00067-00013800-00013943 number of times one of the great things 72d6e0jmg-Y-00068-00013944-00014094 about crocodile is there's different 72d6e0jmg-Y-00069-00014095-00014286 setups and scenarios each and every time 72d6e0jmg-Y-00070-00014287-00014358 you play 72d6e0jmg-Y-00071-00014359-00014503 but for this i want you to go the 72d6e0jmg-Y-00072-00014504-00014679 opposite way and remove all but 72d6e0jmg-Y-00073-00014680-00014911 one variable as we talked about there 72d6e0jmg-Y-00074-00014912-00015191 are three points involved with this 135 72d6e0jmg-Y-00075-00015191-00015255 degrees 72d6e0jmg-Y-00076-00015256-00015455 there's your shooter the opponent's 72d6e0jmg-Y-00077-00015456-00015638 button and the center hole the center 72d6e0jmg-Y-00078-00015640-00015815 hole obviously doesn't move 72d6e0jmg-Y-00079-00015816-00016007 what i want you to do is find a way to 72d6e0jmg-Y-00080-00016008-00016230 consistently for practice only 72d6e0jmg-Y-00081-00016231-00016430 have that opponent's button in the exact 72d6e0jmg-Y-00082-00016431-00016591 same spot so the one 72d6e0jmg-Y-00083-00016592-00016847 variable that you have left that you 72d6e0jmg-Y-00084-00016848-00016999 play with and adjust to find 72d6e0jmg-Y-00085-00017000-00017279 your way is the position of your shooter 72d6e0jmg-Y-00086-00017280-00017430 of course the weight of your shot and 72d6e0jmg-Y-00087-00017431-00017558 where you hit the disc 72d6e0jmg-Y-00088-00017559-00017791 is going to come in into play as well 72d6e0jmg-Y-00089-00017792-00017958 but by anchoring these 72d6e0jmg-Y-00090-00017959-00018135 first two variables it's just going to 72d6e0jmg-Y-00091-00018136-00018343 help your learning curve that much more 72d6e0jmg-Y-00092-00018344-00018519 so there's a couple of ways that you can 72d6e0jmg-Y-00093-00018520-00018719 do this that and maybe you'll find your 72d6e0jmg-Y-00094-00018720-00018799 own way 72d6e0jmg-Y-00095-00018800-00019055 the first one i'd suggest is uh last 72d6e0jmg-Y-00096-00019056-00019222 week we talked about the mulligan it was 72d6e0jmg-Y-00097-00019223-00019327 a golf term 72d6e0jmg-Y-00098-00019328-00019494 i what i want you to do now is use 72d6e0jmg-Y-00099-00019495-00019647 another golf term where we're going to 72d6e0jmg-Y-00100-00019648-00019735 use a marker 72d6e0jmg-Y-00101-00019736-00020030 take an extra button and have it set on 72d6e0jmg-Y-00102-00020031-00020207 the board 72d6e0jmg-Y-00103-00020208-00020375 and but i want you to set it there just 72d6e0jmg-Y-00104-00020376-00020558 as another landmark to keep you more 72d6e0jmg-Y-00105-00020559-00020743 consistent with where you place that 72d6e0jmg-Y-00106-00020744-00020863 opponent's button 72d6e0jmg-Y-00107-00020864-00021007 you want to make sure it's not something 72d6e0jmg-Y-00108-00021008-00021207 that's going to be impacted by each one 72d6e0jmg-Y-00109-00021208-00021375 of your shots so i've got it here it's 72d6e0jmg-Y-00110-00021376-00021591 just touching that 510 line 72d6e0jmg-Y-00111-00021592-00021847 and then i put my button halfway between 72d6e0jmg-Y-00112-00021848-00021991 the other opponent's button 72d6e0jmg-Y-00113-00021992-00022222 halfway between this marker disc and 72d6e0jmg-Y-00114-00022223-00022343 that peg 72d6e0jmg-Y-00115-00022344-00022678 that way i i know to place it exactly 72d6e0jmg-Y-00116-00022679-00022847 there each time that i shoot 72d6e0jmg-Y-00117-00022848-00023255 so now i line up with my shooter 72d6e0jmg-Y-00118-00023256-00023407 other than the weight that wasn't too 72d6e0jmg-Y-00119-00023408-00023630 bad so now i can place this back in here 72d6e0jmg-Y-00120-00023631-00023807 now i know i just need to adjust a 72d6e0jmg-Y-00121-00023808-00023911 little bit 72d6e0jmg-Y-00122-00023912-00024239 with my weight 72d6e0jmg-Y-00123-00024240-00024494 now see here we talk about this 135 72d6e0jmg-Y-00124-00024495-00024558 degrees 72d6e0jmg-Y-00125-00024559-00024807 with this shot i just missed a little 72d6e0jmg-Y-00126-00024808-00024935 bit to the left 72d6e0jmg-Y-00127-00024936-00025214 so now when i set this up again i need 72d6e0jmg-Y-00128-00025215-00025311 to adjust 72d6e0jmg-Y-00129-00025312-00025614 where i shot from just a little bit 72d6e0jmg-Y-00130-00025616-00025894 to my left so now we should be able to 72d6e0jmg-Y-00131-00025895-00026239 successfully 72d6e0jmg-Y-00132-00026239-00026399 now i said there were two ways that we 72d6e0jmg-Y-00133-00026400-00026543 were going to look at to do this 72d6e0jmg-Y-00134-00026544-00026687 the second one and i'll do this on the 72d6e0jmg-Y-00135-00026688-00026927 other side i want you to use that 510 72d6e0jmg-Y-00136-00026927-00027062 line so this time the button is going to 72d6e0jmg-Y-00137-00027063-00027199 be a little further away 72d6e0jmg-Y-00138-00027200-00027367 so we're going to put the opponent's 72d6e0jmg-Y-00139-00027368-00027574 button so it sits right on the middle of 72d6e0jmg-Y-00140-00027575-00027711 that 510 line 72d6e0jmg-Y-00141-00027712-00027911 and just use your finger in between the 72d6e0jmg-Y-00142-00027912-00028143 quadrant line 72d6e0jmg-Y-00143-00028144-00028327 and the button just something to roughly 72d6e0jmg-Y-00144-00028327-00028511 get it in the same spot 72d6e0jmg-Y-00145-00028512-00028687 now you may ask yourself why not just 72d6e0jmg-Y-00146-00028688-00028887 put it on this t you'll find that's 72d6e0jmg-Y-00147-00028888-00029070 really tight to get your shooter past 72d6e0jmg-Y-00148-00029072-00029158 this peg 72d6e0jmg-Y-00149-00029160-00029343 but if we come over here just put a 72d6e0jmg-Y-00150-00029344-00029462 fingers width 72d6e0jmg-Y-00151-00029463-00029662 in between the quadrant line and that 72d6e0jmg-Y-00152-00029663-00029887 button that is your starting point 72d6e0jmg-Y-00153-00029888-00030127 that's the point that stays the same 72d6e0jmg-Y-00154-00030127-00030551 and now 72d6e0jmg-Y-00155-00030552-00030702 again my weight was just a little bit 72d6e0jmg-Y-00156-00030703-00030927 off so i set it here 72d6e0jmg-Y-00157-00030927-00031399 get the finger width in between 72d6e0jmg-Y-00158-00031400-00031599 so there's the first thing you can do on 72d6e0jmg-Y-00159-00031600-00031727 each side 72d6e0jmg-Y-00160-00031727-00031967 find a way to keep that opponent's 72d6e0jmg-Y-00161-00031968-00032199 button position consistent so that you 72d6e0jmg-Y-00162-00032200-00032423 can learn to tweak and adjust 72d6e0jmg-Y-00163-00032424-00032631 the starting point of your shooter how 72d6e0jmg-Y-00164-00032632-00032758 hard you're flicking where you're 72d6e0jmg-Y-00165-00032760-00032855 hitting that button 72d6e0jmg-Y-00166-00032856-00033007 but again we're just removing some of 72d6e0jmg-Y-00167-00033008-00033207 those variables so to allow you to get 72d6e0jmg-Y-00168-00033208-00033246 more 72d6e0jmg-Y-00169-00033247-00033511 comfortable with your positioning with 72d6e0jmg-Y-00170-00033512-00033607 your angle 72d6e0jmg-Y-00171-00033608-00033911 to drain these awesomely fun ricochet 72d6e0jmg-Y-00172-00033912-00034127 20s now the other thing you can do once 72d6e0jmg-Y-00173-00034128-00034279 you've got a handle on that like i say 72d6e0jmg-Y-00174-00034280-00034487 crocodile sets up differently every time 72d6e0jmg-Y-00175-00034488-00034646 so what i'd encourage you to do is 72d6e0jmg-Y-00176-00034647-00034862 practice all sorts of different 72d6e0jmg-Y-00177-00034863-00035159 distances away so you can practice in a 72d6e0jmg-Y-00178-00035160-00035351 few different ways one you can practice 72d6e0jmg-Y-00179-00035352-00035502 up this side so you're coming between 72d6e0jmg-Y-00180-00035503-00035727 these two posts then you can do the same 72d6e0jmg-Y-00181-00035728-00035879 thing on this side you want to be 72d6e0jmg-Y-00182-00035880-00036095 ambidextrous in that way that you can 72d6e0jmg-Y-00183-00036096-00036199 shoot up each side 72d6e0jmg-Y-00184-00036200-00036446 but you can also practice them here up 72d6e0jmg-Y-00185-00036447-00036687 this middle set of pegs 72d6e0jmg-Y-00186-00036688-00036902 and and just play with that so you get 72d6e0jmg-Y-00187-00036903-00037095 used to it it doesn't matter where on 72d6e0jmg-Y-00188-00037096-00037287 the board it is you still want to create 72d6e0jmg-Y-00189-00037288-00037511 that 135 degree angle 72d6e0jmg-Y-00190-00037512-00037823 and learn to adjust your shooter so that 72d6e0jmg-Y-00191-00037824-00037918 you're nailing 72d6e0jmg-Y-00192-00037919-00038199 your favorite irishman ricochet now go 72d6e0jmg-Y-00193-00038200-00038374 have heaps of irish fun 72d6e0jmg-Y-00194-00038375-00038560 playing the greatest game on earth 72d6e0jmg-Y-00195-00038561-00038767 [Music] 72d6e0jmg-Y-00196-00038768-00038959 i still need to adjust more to the left 72d6e0jmg-Y-00197-00038960-00039351 you may need to edit some of this out 72d6e0jmg-Y-00198-00039352-00039583 no i'm not going on a diet i believe 72d6e0jmg-Y-00199-00039584-00039911 that all right 72d6e0jmg-Y-00200-00039912-00040390 i can't remember what's coming next so 72d6e0jmg-Y-00201-00040391-00040599 the center hole that never changes 72d6e0jmg-Y-00202-00040600-00040743 that's always in the center of the board 72d6e0jmg-Y-00203-00040744-00042471 as long as we build it 72d6e0jmg-Y-00204-00042472-00042680 you 72JZXS8nGjE-00000-00001946-00002333 okay thank you very much let me start by 72JZXS8nGjE-00001-00002334-00002602 thanking the organizers for this 72JZXS8nGjE-00002-00002603-00002831 invitation I'm really delighted to be 72JZXS8nGjE-00003-00002832-00002945 here 72JZXS8nGjE-00004-00002946-00003184 um 72JZXS8nGjE-00005-00003185-00003401 what I'm going to cover 72JZXS8nGjE-00006-00003402-00003701 um is um I want to talk to you broadly 72JZXS8nGjE-00007-00003702-00003893 about systems thinking for dealing with 72JZXS8nGjE-00008-00003894-00004249 Wicked problems so I'll start by simply 72JZXS8nGjE-00009-00004250-00004481 introducing the idea of wicked problems 72JZXS8nGjE-00010-00004482-00004691 which are basically highly complex and 72JZXS8nGjE-00011-00004692-00004919 intractable problems the kind of things 72JZXS8nGjE-00012-00004920-00005281 we think about like climate change 72JZXS8nGjE-00013-00005282-00005591 biosecurity these sorts of issues 72JZXS8nGjE-00014-00005592-00005795 and then I'll also talk about what is 72JZXS8nGjE-00015-00005796-00005956 systems thinking 72JZXS8nGjE-00016-00005957-00006220 um it's used to address my wide range of 72JZXS8nGjE-00017-00006221-00006527 issues and not just Wicked problems but 72JZXS8nGjE-00018-00006528-00006701 it is wicked problems I'm particularly 72JZXS8nGjE-00019-00006702-00006910 interested in the other thing I should 72JZXS8nGjE-00020-00006911-00007133 mention about systems thinking is we're 72JZXS8nGjE-00021-00007134-00007342 talking about a hundred years of 72JZXS8nGjE-00022-00007343-00007678 research on everything from physics and 72JZXS8nGjE-00023-00007679-00007967 biology through to management and family 72JZXS8nGjE-00024-00007968-00008291 therapy and it's not going to be 72JZXS8nGjE-00025-00008292-00008507 possible to do anything to touch on a 72JZXS8nGjE-00026-00008508-00008778 fraction of that kind of work 72JZXS8nGjE-00027-00008779-00009077 so I'm going to focus on approaches for 72JZXS8nGjE-00028-00009078-00009335 policy and management in particular that 72JZXS8nGjE-00029-00009336-00009635 are relevant to large scale liquid 72JZXS8nGjE-00030-00009636-00010019 problems 72JZXS8nGjE-00031-00010020-00010205 I'm going to talk about different 72JZXS8nGjE-00032-00010206-00010360 systems approaches for different 72JZXS8nGjE-00033-00010361-00010583 purposes and I'm going to give some 72JZXS8nGjE-00034-00010584-00010792 practical examples and those practical 72JZXS8nGjE-00035-00010793-00011195 examples coming from my own work on 72JZXS8nGjE-00036-00011196-00011483 inaction Research in both the UK and New 72JZXS8nGjE-00037-00011484-00011771 Zealand as in New Zealand I worked for 72JZXS8nGjE-00038-00011772-00011956 seven years in a government research 72JZXS8nGjE-00039-00011957-00012178 institute so some of these are a sort of 72JZXS8nGjE-00040-00012179-00012346 high-level Government research projects 72JZXS8nGjE-00041-00012347-00012581 and I'll end with three systemic 72JZXS8nGjE-00042-00012582-00012773 principles for addressing working 72JZXS8nGjE-00043-00012774-00013085 problems 72JZXS8nGjE-00044-00013086-00013408 so let's start with what our Wicked 72JZXS8nGjE-00045-00013409-00013685 problems well the term was first coined 72JZXS8nGjE-00046-00013686-00014129 by Ritalin weather in 1973 it's a term 72JZXS8nGjE-00047-00014130-00014333 that's still widely used in policy 72JZXS8nGjE-00048-00014334-00014585 circles and with the global 72JZXS8nGjE-00049-00014586-00014855 interconnected issues we're facing uh 72JZXS8nGjE-00050-00014856-00015077 it's having quite a resurgence 72JZXS8nGjE-00051-00015078-00015286 so I use the term working problems 72JZXS8nGjE-00052-00015287-00015622 because it has that policy connect 72JZXS8nGjE-00053-00015623-00015827 um and I won't go into great detail 72JZXS8nGjE-00054-00015828-00016007 we'll just pick out some of the phrases 72JZXS8nGjE-00055-00016008-00016186 on the slide that we'll see above there 72JZXS8nGjE-00056-00016187-00016529 so many intelling tissues cutting across 72JZXS8nGjE-00057-00016530-00016930 thylos a high degree of complexity maybe 72JZXS8nGjE-00058-00016931-00017279 multiple agencies across public private 72JZXS8nGjE-00059-00017280-00017447 and voluntary sector accounting for 72JZXS8nGjE-00060-00017448-00017627 multiple scales 72JZXS8nGjE-00061-00017628-00017983 many different viewpoints and conflict 72JZXS8nGjE-00062-00017984-00018269 power relations making change difficult 72JZXS8nGjE-00063-00018270-00018533 and uncertainty about possible effects 72JZXS8nGjE-00064-00018534-00018803 of action so you're talking about the 72JZXS8nGjE-00065-00018804-00018947 really really difficult problems 72JZXS8nGjE-00066-00018948-00019139 problems that we might say are more 72JZXS8nGjE-00067-00019140-00019439 messes than problems 72JZXS8nGjE-00068-00019440-00019643 the kinds of problems where there's no 72JZXS8nGjE-00069-00019644-00019972 optimal solution just you have to find 72JZXS8nGjE-00070-00019973-00020297 some kind of way forward 72JZXS8nGjE-00071-00020298-00020525 so if that's the kind of issue that 72JZXS8nGjE-00072-00020526-00020699 we're dealing with 72JZXS8nGjE-00073-00020700-00020903 um we need to ask what is systems 72JZXS8nGjE-00074-00020904-00021083 thinking 72JZXS8nGjE-00075-00021084-00021341 and I'm going to break that term systems 72JZXS8nGjE-00076-00021342-00021677 thinking down into the two words and I 72JZXS8nGjE-00077-00021678-00021917 start with thinking 72JZXS8nGjE-00078-00021918-00022122 a lot of thinking 72JZXS8nGjE-00079-00022123-00022391 is framed in language 72JZXS8nGjE-00080-00022392-00022753 language is how she shared so actually 72JZXS8nGjE-00081-00022754-00023093 it's dialogue that helps us think 72JZXS8nGjE-00082-00023094-00023308 so this is not a naive notion of 72JZXS8nGjE-00083-00023309-00023500 thinking that is something that just 72JZXS8nGjE-00084-00023501-00023747 goes on in people's heads it's about 72JZXS8nGjE-00085-00023748-00023963 what goes on in people's cancer and 72JZXS8nGjE-00086-00023964-00024197 dialogue with others and in the context 72JZXS8nGjE-00087-00024198-00024430 of action 72JZXS8nGjE-00088-00024431-00024653 and then we can go on to the notion of 72JZXS8nGjE-00089-00024654-00024797 system 72JZXS8nGjE-00090-00024798-00025133 and given that huge variety of systems 72JZXS8nGjE-00091-00025134-00025528 ideas I mentioned 100 Years of research 72JZXS8nGjE-00092-00025529-00025775 where there are literally hundreds of 72JZXS8nGjE-00093-00025776-00025990 different methodologies many many 72JZXS8nGjE-00094-00025991-00026249 different systems ideas 72JZXS8nGjE-00095-00026250-00026507 I have to ask how we can make sense of 72JZXS8nGjE-00096-00026508-00026945 that kind of field now in 2008 I came 72JZXS8nGjE-00097-00026945-00027161 across a paper by one of our other 72JZXS8nGjE-00098-00027162-00027496 speakers here Derek prayer and Colleen 72JZXS8nGjE-00099-00027497-00027718 um and he talked about four systems 72JZXS8nGjE-00100-00027719-00028055 thinking skills and when I saw this 72JZXS8nGjE-00101-00028056-00028324 um paper I realized that it did 72JZXS8nGjE-00102-00028325-00028517 something quite neat 72JZXS8nGjE-00103-00028518-00028858 um although it it brought broke systems 72JZXS8nGjE-00104-00028860-00029087 thinking down to its Bare Essentials you 72JZXS8nGjE-00105-00029088-00029302 could also see that all the various 72JZXS8nGjE-00106-00029304-00029681 methodologies that he used for Action 72JZXS8nGjE-00107-00029682-00029981 research in the systems field actually 72JZXS8nGjE-00108-00029982-00030220 tends to prioritize one of these systems 72JZXS8nGjE-00109-00030222-00030505 thinking skills over the others 72JZXS8nGjE-00110-00030506-00030833 they all incorporate all the skills but 72JZXS8nGjE-00111-00030833-00031043 they tend to prioritize one and in that 72JZXS8nGjE-00112-00031044-00031390 way you can begin to see some patterns 72JZXS8nGjE-00113-00031391-00031643 across the field of systems thinking and 72JZXS8nGjE-00114-00031644-00031846 begin to use these different approaches 72JZXS8nGjE-00115-00031847-00032099 in a complementary way so the four 72JZXS8nGjE-00116-00032100-00032323 skills now I've played with 72JZXS8nGjE-00117-00032324-00032608 language a bit here I've I've changed 72JZXS8nGjE-00118-00032610-00032945 things a little but full skills are 72JZXS8nGjE-00119-00032946-00033174 thinking in terms of boundaries 72JZXS8nGjE-00120-00033175-00033496 what's included or excluded or 72JZXS8nGjE-00121-00033497-00033671 marginalized for that matter not 72JZXS8nGjE-00122-00033672-00033959 necessarily fully included or excluded 72JZXS8nGjE-00123-00033960-00034235 thinking in terms of relationships how 72JZXS8nGjE-00124-00034236-00034493 are things connected what are the causal 72JZXS8nGjE-00125-00034494-00034757 Pathways the virtual Cycles or Vicious 72JZXS8nGjE-00126-00034758-00035021 Cycles that we're dealing with 72JZXS8nGjE-00127-00035022-00035315 um the system notion itself the idea 72JZXS8nGjE-00128-00035316-00035585 that a system is a collection of parts 72JZXS8nGjE-00129-00035586-00035861 that are organized in a particular way 72JZXS8nGjE-00130-00035862-00036359 to give rise to a phenomena or meaning 72JZXS8nGjE-00131-00036360-00036629 that you wouldn't predict from any one 72JZXS8nGjE-00132-00036630-00036911 of those parts in isolation but can only 72JZXS8nGjE-00133-00036912-00037157 be seen in relation to the whole and 72JZXS8nGjE-00134-00037158-00037481 systems are often nested within each 72JZXS8nGjE-00135-00037482-00037781 other as well so my liver is a system 72JZXS8nGjE-00136-00037782-00038081 and it's nested in my whole body as a 72JZXS8nGjE-00137-00038082-00038201 system 72JZXS8nGjE-00138-00038202-00038411 and the fourth one is thinking in terms 72JZXS8nGjE-00139-00038412-00038668 of perspectives so different 72JZXS8nGjE-00140-00038669-00038923 perspectives on what the system is so 72JZXS8nGjE-00141-00038924-00039190 for example the brain is a highly 72JZXS8nGjE-00142-00039191-00039289 complex 72JZXS8nGjE-00143-00039290-00039617 neurological system to a neuroscientist 72JZXS8nGjE-00144-00039618-00039862 but to a budget it's just a piece of 72JZXS8nGjE-00145-00039863-00040030 meat 72JZXS8nGjE-00146-00040031-00040271 so you can see that from different 72JZXS8nGjE-00147-00040272-00040445 points of views this can look quite 72JZXS8nGjE-00148-00040446-00040589 different 72JZXS8nGjE-00149-00040590-00041021 and as I said I I I worked out that 72JZXS8nGjE-00150-00041022-00041159 um you can look at these systems 72JZXS8nGjE-00151-00041160-00041549 thinking skills and begin to align the 72JZXS8nGjE-00152-00041550-00041765 different approaches systems approaches 72JZXS8nGjE-00153-00041766-00042149 to them and let me emphasize as I start 72JZXS8nGjE-00154-00042150-00042274 this 72JZXS8nGjE-00155-00042275-00042496 um that all these systems approaches I'm 72JZXS8nGjE-00156-00042497-00042659 going to talk about are about 72JZXS8nGjE-00157-00042660-00042802 intervention 72JZXS8nGjE-00158-00042803-00043145 they're about research to actually bring 72JZXS8nGjE-00159-00043146-00043330 about change it's a form of action 72JZXS8nGjE-00160-00043331-00043499 research 72JZXS8nGjE-00161-00043500-00043805 um whereas traditional science seems as 72JZXS8nGjE-00162-00043806-00044068 to see itself mostly As prioritizing 72JZXS8nGjE-00163-00044069-00044357 observation and avoiding inspection that 72JZXS8nGjE-00164-00044358-00044639 might corrupt the observation systems 72JZXS8nGjE-00165-00044640-00044873 thinkers tend to Value observational 72JZXS8nGjE-00166-00044874-00045137 science but say it's just one useful 72JZXS8nGjE-00167-00045138-00045508 approach to stimulate the pains so these 72JZXS8nGjE-00168-00045509-00045815 are about methods for intervention so in 72JZXS8nGjE-00169-00045816-00046087 terms of exploring boundaries 72JZXS8nGjE-00170-00046088-00046324 we have approaches for exploring 72JZXS8nGjE-00171-00046325-00046624 boundary judgments and value judgments 72JZXS8nGjE-00172-00046625-00046805 that are linked to them about what 72JZXS8nGjE-00173-00046806-00047008 should be included or in or excluded 72JZXS8nGjE-00174-00047009-00047207 from analyzes 72JZXS8nGjE-00175-00047208-00047279 um 72JZXS8nGjE-00176-00047280-00047465 we have approaches for understanding 72JZXS8nGjE-00177-00047466-00047765 complex causality and feedback vicious 72JZXS8nGjE-00178-00047766-00048029 and virtuous circles and through that 72JZXS8nGjE-00179-00048030-00048215 kind of modeling you can explore the 72JZXS8nGjE-00180-00048216-00048485 consequences of intervention 72JZXS8nGjE-00181-00048486-00048730 we have approaches for developing viable 72JZXS8nGjE-00182-00048731-00049007 and highly responsible organizations at 72JZXS8nGjE-00183-00049008-00049289 multiple scales so theoretically scales 72JZXS8nGjE-00184-00049290-00049487 going in right from the global to the 72JZXS8nGjE-00185-00049488-00049607 locals 72JZXS8nGjE-00186-00049608-00049739 um 72JZXS8nGjE-00187-00049740-00049918 and we have approaches for addressing 72JZXS8nGjE-00188-00049919-00050111 conflict or exploring multiple 72JZXS8nGjE-00189-00050112-00050435 perspectives and agreeing solutions that 72JZXS8nGjE-00190-00050436-00050723 people are willing to implement so when 72JZXS8nGjE-00191-00050724-00050896 you have multiple perspectives and it's 72JZXS8nGjE-00192-00050897-00051185 very messy you might be able to get a 72JZXS8nGjE-00193-00051186-00051407 consensus but you can often find ways 72JZXS8nGjE-00194-00051408-00051719 forward using assistance approach 72JZXS8nGjE-00195-00051720-00051916 so let me start 72JZXS8nGjE-00196-00051917-00052114 I'm going to go through these fairly 72JZXS8nGjE-00197-00052115-00052313 rapidly with examples I'm going to start 72JZXS8nGjE-00198-00052314-00052516 by talking about approaches for 72JZXS8nGjE-00199-00052517-00053147 exploring value or boundary governments 72JZXS8nGjE-00200-00053148-00053365 now this diagram 72JZXS8nGjE-00201-00053366-00053615 represents perhaps the fundamental 72JZXS8nGjE-00202-00053616-00054004 theoretical idea behind systems 72JZXS8nGjE-00203-00054005-00054173 approaches that talk about exploring 72JZXS8nGjE-00204-00054174-00054442 round walls so 72JZXS8nGjE-00205-00054444-00054844 this here is a boundary that represents 72JZXS8nGjE-00206-00054845-00055163 the inclusion of stakeholders and the 72JZXS8nGjE-00207-00055164-00055385 inclusion of the issues that matter to 72JZXS8nGjE-00208-00055386-00055697 them and it also defines what's excluded 72JZXS8nGjE-00209-00055698-00055816 as well 72JZXS8nGjE-00210-00055817-00056207 this peak here represents the values 72JZXS8nGjE-00211-00056208-00056644 um and values tend to drive the setting 72JZXS8nGjE-00212-00056645-00056879 of boundaries 72JZXS8nGjE-00213-00056879-00057142 so actually by exploring people's value 72JZXS8nGjE-00214-00057144-00057365 judgments you can begin to get a better 72JZXS8nGjE-00215-00057366-00057623 sense of how to draw the boundaries on a 72JZXS8nGjE-00216-00057624-00057779 project 72JZXS8nGjE-00217-00057779-00058066 um it's also the case though that we 72JZXS8nGjE-00218-00058067-00058276 come into a world we're not autonomous 72JZXS8nGjE-00219-00058277-00058487 people who can just take any value we 72JZXS8nGjE-00220-00058488-00058642 like and come into a world of 72JZXS8nGjE-00221-00058644-00058966 Institutions that already have 72JZXS8nGjE-00222-00058967-00059111 boundaries 72JZXS8nGjE-00223-00059112-00059332 um instantiated within them and those 72JZXS8nGjE-00224-00059333-00059494 limit the possible values that's 72JZXS8nGjE-00225-00059495-00059771 possible to explore and express so 72JZXS8nGjE-00226-00059772-00059892 there's this 72JZXS8nGjE-00227-00059894-00060497 relationship between Founders and values 72JZXS8nGjE-00228-00060498-00060742 now what I find is when I'm working with 72JZXS8nGjE-00229-00060744-00060965 stakeholders in projects 72JZXS8nGjE-00230-00060966-00061138 um if you start with back talking about 72JZXS8nGjE-00231-00061139-00061325 boundaries people interpreted as 72JZXS8nGjE-00232-00061326-00061499 constraints and that's not very helpful 72JZXS8nGjE-00233-00061500-00061757 so I tend to start by talking in terms 72JZXS8nGjE-00234-00061758-00061985 of values which actually opens up the 72JZXS8nGjE-00235-00061986-00062254 possibility for different boundaries now 72JZXS8nGjE-00236-00062255-00062423 there's a lot of theory here that I 72JZXS8nGjE-00237-00062424-00062657 can't cover it's there's theory about 72JZXS8nGjE-00238-00062658-00062861 conflict processes when people make 72JZXS8nGjE-00239-00062862-00063029 different value documents and different 72JZXS8nGjE-00240-00063029-00063282 boundary judgments there's theory about 72JZXS8nGjE-00241-00063283-00063521 marginalization processes and social 72JZXS8nGjE-00242-00063522-00063649 systems 72JZXS8nGjE-00243-00063650-00063916 where stakeholders and issues that 72JZXS8nGjE-00244-00063917-00064138 concern them are marginalized and 72JZXS8nGjE-00245-00064139-00064261 derogated 72JZXS8nGjE-00246-00064262-00064471 demonized sometimes 72JZXS8nGjE-00247-00064472-00064750 I won't go into all that but I will give 72JZXS8nGjE-00248-00064751-00065075 you a little example from a project of 72JZXS8nGjE-00249-00065076-00065392 how you might feel with issues of 72JZXS8nGjE-00250-00065394-00065753 marginalization so this is a project I 72JZXS8nGjE-00251-00065754-00066059 undertook in Manchester in the UK I was 72JZXS8nGjE-00252-00066060-00066209 commissioned by three voluntary 72JZXS8nGjE-00253-00066210-00066443 organizations to work with a wide range 72JZXS8nGjE-00254-00066444-00066809 of agencies Dollar Tree and statutory to 72JZXS8nGjE-00255-00066810-00067006 help them develop services for young 72JZXS8nGjE-00256-00067007-00067229 people on the 16 living on the streets 72JZXS8nGjE-00257-00067230-00067459 so in Manchester 72JZXS8nGjE-00258-00067460-00067781 there are roughly 2 000 people children 72JZXS8nGjE-00259-00067782-00068044 a year living on the streets for either 72JZXS8nGjE-00260-00068045-00068338 a few days or months at a time it's a 72JZXS8nGjE-00261-00068339-00068519 problem that until I started this 72JZXS8nGjE-00262-00068520-00068747 project I didn't even know existed in 72JZXS8nGjE-00263-00068748-00068993 Manchester but it's kind of sort of 72JZXS8nGjE-00264-00068994-00069209 problem you associate with Brazil rather 72JZXS8nGjE-00265-00069210-00069611 than a developed economy but there it is 72JZXS8nGjE-00266-00069612-00069815 um so we would want you to develop 72JZXS8nGjE-00267-00069816-00070037 services and we wanted to do this with 72JZXS8nGjE-00268-00070038-00070271 the young people's views firmly in the 72JZXS8nGjE-00269-00070272-00070565 center of what those designs are going 72JZXS8nGjE-00270-00070566-00070973 to be so we had to deal with two ways in 72JZXS8nGjE-00271-00070974-00071237 which young people will marginalized so 72JZXS8nGjE-00272-00071238-00071519 as young people under 16 72JZXS8nGjE-00273-00071520-00071753 um young they tend to be viewed as less 72JZXS8nGjE-00274-00071754-00071963 rational less able to make informed 72JZXS8nGjE-00275-00071964-00072256 decisions than about their own lives and 72JZXS8nGjE-00276-00072257-00072382 also because they're living on the 72JZXS8nGjE-00277-00072383-00072617 streets they tend to be regardless of 72JZXS8nGjE-00278-00072618-00072929 troubled teenagers so they 72JZXS8nGjE-00279-00072930-00073132 um in order to survive for more than a 72JZXS8nGjE-00280-00073133-00073343 few days kids will have to get involved 72JZXS8nGjE-00281-00073344-00073615 in things like prostitution or 72JZXS8nGjE-00282-00073616-00074021 drugs trade or possibly mugging other 72JZXS8nGjE-00283-00074022-00074382 kids so these are children who could be 72JZXS8nGjE-00284-00074383-00074656 labeled as very difficult 72JZXS8nGjE-00285-00074657-00074897 so how do you actually deal with that 72JZXS8nGjE-00286-00074898-00075191 marginalization you get people get these 72JZXS8nGjE-00287-00075192-00075443 young people Central in the design of 72JZXS8nGjE-00288-00075444-00075550 the services 72JZXS8nGjE-00289-00075551-00075869 how do you avoid professional boundaries 72JZXS8nGjE-00290-00075870-00076169 and values dominating that design 72JZXS8nGjE-00291-00076170-00076421 so the first thing we did was we saw the 72JZXS8nGjE-00292-00076422-00076649 views of young people before we involved 72JZXS8nGjE-00293-00076650-00076811 the professionals so we went house on 72JZXS8nGjE-00294-00076812-00077050 the streets at night and we interviewed 72JZXS8nGjE-00295-00077051-00077237 young people 72JZXS8nGjE-00296-00077238-00077494 um we communicated their words and 72JZXS8nGjE-00297-00077495-00077782 knocked us ours to professionals and 72JZXS8nGjE-00298-00077783-00077962 that is about conveying the emotional 72JZXS8nGjE-00299-00077963-00078131 experience of being on the streets and 72JZXS8nGjE-00300-00078132-00078382 that was really important because this 72JZXS8nGjE-00301-00078383-00078582 is a problem that 72JZXS8nGjE-00302-00078583-00078862 none of the agencies have a statutory 72JZXS8nGjE-00303-00078863-00079109 responsibility to address so it's about 72JZXS8nGjE-00304-00079110-00079379 how do you actually harness people's 72JZXS8nGjE-00305-00079380-00079667 willingness to create a change and that 72JZXS8nGjE-00306-00079668-00079961 emotional experience of seeing young 72JZXS8nGjE-00307-00079962-00080255 people's words is chronically important 72JZXS8nGjE-00308-00080256-00080519 we also use the same kinds of design 72JZXS8nGjE-00309-00080520-00080711 methods with young people with 72JZXS8nGjE-00310-00080712-00080969 professionals and are these when we 72JZXS8nGjE-00311-00080970-00081131 actually decided to do that we had a 72JZXS8nGjE-00312-00081132-00081311 people with disagreement there where 72JZXS8nGjE-00313-00081312-00081526 some people wanted to use playful 72JZXS8nGjE-00314-00081527-00081797 theater methods with young people and 72JZXS8nGjE-00315-00081798-00082049 other people wanted to use more formal 72JZXS8nGjE-00316-00082050-00082241 design methods we went with the design 72JZXS8nGjE-00317-00082242-00082594 methods in the end because it meant that 72JZXS8nGjE-00318-00082595-00082811 young people were treated exactly the 72JZXS8nGjE-00319-00082812-00082997 same way as the professionals and you 72JZXS8nGjE-00320-00082998-00083147 could actually compare what the young 72JZXS8nGjE-00321-00083148-00083369 people said and what the professionals 72JZXS8nGjE-00322-00083370-00083609 said and you actually found through that 72JZXS8nGjE-00323-00083610-00083885 but what the young people asked for was 72JZXS8nGjE-00324-00083886-00084100 quite reasonable and the agencies that 72JZXS8nGjE-00325-00084101-00084412 were quite able to deliver it that's 72JZXS8nGjE-00326-00084413-00084629 just one little example 72JZXS8nGjE-00327-00084630-00084917 so let's move on to approaches for 72JZXS8nGjE-00328-00084918-00085193 understanding complex causality 72JZXS8nGjE-00329-00085194-00085415 now I'm going to show you what 72JZXS8nGjE-00330-00085416-00085655 superficially just looks like a place to 72JZXS8nGjE-00331-00085656-00085912 Spaghetti but I'll um and I won't 72JZXS8nGjE-00332-00085913-00086081 explain the detail of this but I'll 72JZXS8nGjE-00333-00086082-00086369 explain what it is 72JZXS8nGjE-00334-00086370-00086650 so this is 72JZXS8nGjE-00335-00086651-00086956 comes from 72JZXS8nGjE-00336-00086957-00087181 from a methodology called System 72JZXS8nGjE-00337-00087182-00087450 Dynamics you can produce these models 72JZXS8nGjE-00338-00087451-00087725 quantitatively or you can produce them 72JZXS8nGjE-00339-00087726-00087935 qualitatively this is their quality the 72JZXS8nGjE-00340-00087936-00088175 qualitative model so it comes from a 72JZXS8nGjE-00341-00088176-00088450 project I live in New Zealand on the 72JZXS8nGjE-00342-00088451-00088697 transmission of compiler battery which 72JZXS8nGjE-00343-00088698-00088943 is a bacteria that causes food is food 72JZXS8nGjE-00344-00088944-00089141 poisoning bacteria 72JZXS8nGjE-00345-00089142-00089393 um from animals to humans so the big 72JZXS8nGjE-00346-00089394-00089644 concern in New Zealand was that Dairy 72JZXS8nGjE-00347-00089645-00089956 farming was growing exponentially and 72JZXS8nGjE-00348-00089957-00090179 dairy cattle carry compiler bacter on 72JZXS8nGjE-00349-00090180-00090412 the bacterial being transmitted from 72JZXS8nGjE-00350-00090413-00090700 animals to humans and New Zealand has 72JZXS8nGjE-00351-00090701-00090976 the largest level of compiler backed 72JZXS8nGjE-00352-00090977-00091241 poisoning in the in the developed world 72JZXS8nGjE-00353-00091242-00091456 so we were commissioned to do this 72JZXS8nGjE-00354-00091457-00091756 project it was also a highly complexion 72JZXS8nGjE-00355-00091757-00092218 problem because the Farmers Union just 72JZXS8nGjE-00356-00092219-00092411 flatly refused to believe that the 72JZXS8nGjE-00357-00092412-00092693 problem existed and it would become 72JZXS8nGjE-00358-00092694-00092956 front page headlines with science saying 72JZXS8nGjE-00359-00092957-00093232 this was the major problem scientists 72JZXS8nGjE-00360-00093233-00093353 things made the problem with other 72JZXS8nGjE-00361-00093354-00093694 stakeholders disagreeing and we had to 72JZXS8nGjE-00362-00093695-00093929 find some way to bring the stakeholders 72JZXS8nGjE-00363-00093930-00094235 into a room together to even start to 72JZXS8nGjE-00364-00094236-00094450 discussion because it had become so 72JZXS8nGjE-00365-00094451-00094612 conceptual that people wouldn't even 72JZXS8nGjE-00366-00094613-00094756 talk to each other 72JZXS8nGjE-00367-00094757-00095038 so the way we did this is to work with 72JZXS8nGjE-00368-00095039-00095200 different stakeholders who have 72JZXS8nGjE-00369-00095201-00095381 different understanding of the problem 72JZXS8nGjE-00370-00095382-00095603 so there's an area of the market 72JZXS8nGjE-00371-00095604-00095849 software that deals with human sewage 72JZXS8nGjE-00372-00095850-00095926 system 72JZXS8nGjE-00373-00095927-00096173 you don't need to know the details let's 72JZXS8nGjE-00374-00096174-00096353 just take it to me that's the case this 72JZXS8nGjE-00375-00096354-00096562 area deals with human resources 72JZXS8nGjE-00376-00096563-00096838 this area here deals with with accounts 72JZXS8nGjE-00377-00096839-00097043 there are various other bits and pieces 72JZXS8nGjE-00378-00097044-00097193 in there that deals with things like 72JZXS8nGjE-00379-00097194-00097481 compiler back to regards 72JZXS8nGjE-00380-00097482-00097535 um 72JZXS8nGjE-00381-00097536-00097817 the point is that each stakeholder group 72JZXS8nGjE-00382-00097818-00098032 was blaming the other the farmers would 72JZXS8nGjE-00383-00098033-00098297 say it's human sewage the the human 72JZXS8nGjE-00384-00098298-00098485 surge people would say it's the farmers 72JZXS8nGjE-00385-00098486-00098776 some people would say it's Ducks people 72JZXS8nGjE-00386-00098777-00098956 who like ducks who didn't want them 72JZXS8nGjE-00387-00098957-00099203 colored say it's the farmers 72JZXS8nGjE-00388-00099204-00099382 um and what we did was once we've got 72JZXS8nGjE-00389-00099383-00099635 those maps of causality from each 72JZXS8nGjE-00390-00099636-00099785 stakeholder point of view we've brought 72JZXS8nGjE-00391-00099786-00099988 them all together in a world and we got 72JZXS8nGjE-00392-00099989-00100199 them to look at what the cause and 72JZXS8nGjE-00393-00100200-00100456 connections were between elegance and 72JZXS8nGjE-00394-00100457-00100649 their own lives and elements in other 72JZXS8nGjE-00395-00100650-00100918 people's past and we began to start to 72JZXS8nGjE-00396-00100919-00101171 draw these various lines that connect 72JZXS8nGjE-00397-00101172-00101453 the things together and after a process 72JZXS8nGjE-00398-00101454-00101723 of several hours people began to come to 72JZXS8nGjE-00399-00101724-00101981 the realization that you can't talk 72JZXS8nGjE-00400-00101982-00102238 about their little bits of the system in 72JZXS8nGjE-00401-00102239-00102478 isolation that these things are all 72JZXS8nGjE-00402-00102479-00102713 interconnected and at the end of the day 72JZXS8nGjE-00403-00102714-00102923 people were actually talking reasonably 72JZXS8nGjE-00404-00102924-00103163 to one another not that they had some 72JZXS8nGjE-00405-00103164-00103378 fantastic consensus who would go off 72JZXS8nGjE-00406-00103379-00103715 into the sunset and be happy but they 72JZXS8nGjE-00407-00103716-00103949 were able to talk and so it was a step 72JZXS8nGjE-00408-00103950-00104123 forward 72JZXS8nGjE-00409-00104124-00104368 I should also mention that the water 72JZXS8nGjE-00410-00104369-00104584 scientists we were working with 72JZXS8nGjE-00411-00104585-00104806 actually say the byproduct of that 72JZXS8nGjE-00412-00104807-00105107 pocket was that we actually mapped all 72JZXS8nGjE-00413-00105108-00105340 the various variables including quite a 72JZXS8nGjE-00414-00105341-00105484 lot of variables that haven't been 72JZXS8nGjE-00415-00105485-00105725 Quantified and it provided a new 72JZXS8nGjE-00416-00105726-00105952 degenitor for scientists to work on for 72JZXS8nGjE-00417-00105953-00106223 the next few years 72JZXS8nGjE-00418-00106224-00106475 so let's move on to the 72JZXS8nGjE-00419-00106476-00106775 um third approach 72JZXS8nGjE-00420-00106776-00107045 um now there's been a lot of research on 72JZXS8nGjE-00421-00107046-00107254 thinking in terms of whole systems 72JZXS8nGjE-00422-00107255-00107519 including research on ecosystem Dynamics 72JZXS8nGjE-00423-00107520-00107740 which I haven't got time to go into I 72JZXS8nGjE-00424-00107741-00108143 want to focus on organizations 72JZXS8nGjE-00425-00108144-00108383 so the approach I want to talk about is 72JZXS8nGjE-00426-00108383-00108671 comes from a multiple stack of beer and 72JZXS8nGjE-00427-00108672-00108875 it's called the viable System model 72JZXS8nGjE-00428-00108876-00109163 the Bible System model 72JZXS8nGjE-00429-00109164-00109402 um offers a way either to diagnose 72JZXS8nGjE-00430-00109403-00109763 problems in an organization or to help 72JZXS8nGjE-00431-00109764-00109990 design an organization from scratch that 72JZXS8nGjE-00432-00109991-00110207 doesn't currently exist and it's a 72JZXS8nGjE-00433-00110208-00110386 multi-scale model so you can have 72JZXS8nGjE-00434-00110388-00110675 organizations within organizations I'll 72JZXS8nGjE-00435-00110676-00110939 just walk you through it 72JZXS8nGjE-00436-00110940-00111065 so 72JZXS8nGjE-00437-00111066-00111310 imagine that that shape up there is the 72JZXS8nGjE-00438-00111311-00111502 environment of an organization all 72JZXS8nGjE-00439-00111503-00111695 organizations Capital response to their 72JZXS8nGjE-00440-00111696-00111923 environment 72JZXS8nGjE-00441-00111924-00112295 within that environment there are 72JZXS8nGjE-00442-00112296-00112481 sections of the environment that the 72JZXS8nGjE-00443-00112482-00112690 organization is going to Target so let's 72JZXS8nGjE-00444-00112691-00112919 say it's a business organization those 72JZXS8nGjE-00445-00112920-00113213 might be the markets that it's 72JZXS8nGjE-00446-00113214-00113483 identified with the product or let's say 72JZXS8nGjE-00447-00113483-00113728 it's a policy organization those might 72JZXS8nGjE-00448-00113729-00113939 be parts of the population that's trying 72JZXS8nGjE-00449-00113940-00114221 to serve with services 72JZXS8nGjE-00450-00114222-00114504 so you need to have 72JZXS8nGjE-00451-00114505-00114743 parts of the organization which will 72JZXS8nGjE-00452-00114744-00114904 call system one so that's why the number 72JZXS8nGjE-00453-00114905-00115157 one is in there that 72JZXS8nGjE-00454-00115158-00115540 uh provide services or provide some kind 72JZXS8nGjE-00455-00115541-00115804 of response to the environment because 72JZXS8nGjE-00456-00115805-00116081 you're talking about multiple responses 72JZXS8nGjE-00457-00116082-00116284 you need some kind of coordination 72JZXS8nGjE-00458-00116285-00116560 mechanism so for example there's 72JZXS8nGjE-00459-00116561-00116681 suddenly 72JZXS8nGjE-00460-00116682-00116752 um 72JZXS8nGjE-00461-00116753-00116986 let's say this is a Health Service and 72JZXS8nGjE-00462-00116988-00117263 there's certainly a large academic here 72JZXS8nGjE-00463-00117264-00117508 so this organization is dealing with 72JZXS8nGjE-00464-00117509-00117760 lots of patients you may need to move 72JZXS8nGjE-00465-00117761-00117989 resources from here 72JZXS8nGjE-00466-00117990-00118277 and that's a coordinational function 72JZXS8nGjE-00467-00118278-00118516 you need management and that management 72JZXS8nGjE-00468-00118517-00118913 needs to be able to audit the functions 72JZXS8nGjE-00469-00118914-00119351 of of the action service providers 72JZXS8nGjE-00470-00119352-00119639 that means the notion of management in 72JZXS8nGjE-00471-00119640-00119789 the Bible System model is management 72JZXS8nGjE-00472-00119790-00120034 right section which means you look at 72JZXS8nGjE-00473-00120035-00120263 what the upper and lower limits want to 72JZXS8nGjE-00474-00120264-00120593 keep within are and only intervene when 72JZXS8nGjE-00475-00120594-00120875 the organization is transgressing those 72JZXS8nGjE-00476-00120876-00121249 limits it stops micromanagement of our 72JZXS8nGjE-00477-00121250-00121643 organizations by by managers you also 72JZXS8nGjE-00478-00121644-00121895 need full size so you need to be able to 72JZXS8nGjE-00479-00121896-00122123 look at what's happening in the 72JZXS8nGjE-00480-00122124-00122215 environment 72JZXS8nGjE-00481-00122216-00122578 and being able to anticipate uh changes 72JZXS8nGjE-00482-00122579-00122777 and you need to be able to look within 72JZXS8nGjE-00483-00122778-00122986 your own organization at the capacity of 72JZXS8nGjE-00484-00122988-00123154 the organization and its ability to 72JZXS8nGjE-00485-00123155-00123466 respond to what you're identified and 72JZXS8nGjE-00486-00123467-00123743 finally you need strategy so this is a 72JZXS8nGjE-00487-00123744-00123952 very simplified version of survival 72JZXS8nGjE-00488-00123953-00124163 System model but these are the five 72JZXS8nGjE-00489-00124164-00124408 functions of organization that all 72JZXS8nGjE-00490-00124409-00124663 organizations need in order to be viable 72JZXS8nGjE-00491-00124664-00124984 you can build this at multiple scales so 72JZXS8nGjE-00492-00124985-00125213 or you take a university you could see 72JZXS8nGjE-00493-00125214-00125471 that a university as a whole needs all 72JZXS8nGjE-00494-00125472-00125893 of these five functions 72JZXS8nGjE-00495-00125894-00126160 this whole structure can be reproduced 72JZXS8nGjE-00496-00126161-00126328 in the faculties and within those 72JZXS8nGjE-00497-00126329-00126557 faculties in my apartment and whole 72JZXS8nGjE-00498-00126558-00126869 structure and then we used to get 72JZXS8nGjE-00499-00126870-00127078 um so a typical example of a project 72JZXS8nGjE-00500-00127079-00127331 using this that I've got I've done I've 72JZXS8nGjE-00501-00127332-00127565 been a project on Housing Services for 72JZXS8nGjE-00502-00127566-00127786 all other people so we were looking at 72JZXS8nGjE-00503-00127788-00128063 how do you coordinate across agencies 72JZXS8nGjE-00504-00128064-00128302 and that's a very Wicked problem 72JZXS8nGjE-00505-00128303-00128554 agencies tend to defend their own 72JZXS8nGjE-00506-00128555-00128765 boundaries and not cooperate together 72JZXS8nGjE-00507-00128766-00128986 very easily so we were looking at Health 72JZXS8nGjE-00508-00128988-00129108 Services 72JZXS8nGjE-00509-00129109-00129463 housing providers and 72JZXS8nGjE-00510-00129464-00129786 Welfare Services and we treated those 72JZXS8nGjE-00511-00129788-00130121 agencies as the basic service providers 72JZXS8nGjE-00512-00130122-00130289 and looked at how you design a 72JZXS8nGjE-00513-00130290-00130439 multi-agency system 72JZXS8nGjE-00514-00130440-00130799 around it to allow them to call them so 72JZXS8nGjE-00515-00130800-00131069 that's the kind of thing you can do 72JZXS8nGjE-00516-00131070-00131261 and the last approach 72JZXS8nGjE-00517-00131262-00131464 is approaches for addressing conflict 72JZXS8nGjE-00518-00131465-00131704 with exploring multiple perspectives and 72JZXS8nGjE-00519-00131705-00131957 there's a huge number of methods that 72JZXS8nGjE-00520-00131958-00132173 have been developed for doing this their 72JZXS8nGjE-00521-00132174-00132469 qualitative approaches that help people 72JZXS8nGjE-00522-00132470-00132887 get better Mutual understanding and I've 72JZXS8nGjE-00523-00132888-00133097 only got time to present one so I'm 72JZXS8nGjE-00524-00133098-00133240 going to present soft systems 72JZXS8nGjE-00525-00133241-00133559 methodology which is perhaps the widest 72JZXS8nGjE-00526-00133560-00133811 known and widest applied 72JZXS8nGjE-00527-00133812-00134039 um it comes from an author called piece 72JZXS8nGjE-00528-00134040-00134183 checklist 72JZXS8nGjE-00529-00134184-00134477 and as I go through this I'll give you 72JZXS8nGjE-00530-00134478-00134807 examples from my own practice so he says 72JZXS8nGjE-00531-00134808-00135083 let's not assume that there's a system 72JZXS8nGjE-00532-00135084-00135335 there to start with it might just be a 72JZXS8nGjE-00533-00135336-00135635 mess so you have to map the mess and 72JZXS8nGjE-00534-00135636-00135845 mapping the mess means capturing 72JZXS8nGjE-00535-00135846-00136151 information through stakeholders about 72JZXS8nGjE-00536-00136152-00136421 the whole messy situation including 72JZXS8nGjE-00537-00136422-00136769 disagreements so this is an example of a 72JZXS8nGjE-00538-00136770-00136987 rich picture the way to map the mess 72JZXS8nGjE-00539-00136988-00137278 from a feasibility study for building a 72JZXS8nGjE-00540-00137279-00137627 water storage down to address ground in 72JZXS8nGjE-00541-00137628-00137885 New Zealand that I was involved in you 72JZXS8nGjE-00542-00137886-00138221 don't have to understand that diagram 72JZXS8nGjE-00543-00138222-00138461 what matters is that the people who Brew 72JZXS8nGjE-00544-00138462-00138707 it understand that program and can use 72JZXS8nGjE-00545-00138708-00138995 that to reflect back on 72JZXS8nGjE-00546-00138996-00139073 um 72JZXS8nGjE-00547-00139074-00139319 as I said it's a participative exercise 72JZXS8nGjE-00548-00139320-00139577 that combines everybody's understandings 72JZXS8nGjE-00549-00139578-00140116 and it also represents disagreements 72JZXS8nGjE-00550-00140117-00140243 and once you've done that once you've 72JZXS8nGjE-00551-00140244-00140387 got 72JZXS8nGjE-00552-00140388-00140590 some issues are 72JZXS8nGjE-00553-00140591-00140783 you need to be able to 72JZXS8nGjE-00554-00140784-00141040 identify possible Transformations for 72JZXS8nGjE-00555-00141041-00141269 different people want so where are we 72JZXS8nGjE-00556-00141270-00141545 now or where do you want to get to 72JZXS8nGjE-00557-00141546-00141785 and it's vital then to explore what 72JZXS8nGjE-00558-00141786-00142033 those mean to different people 72JZXS8nGjE-00559-00142034-00142331 the trick is not once you've actually 72JZXS8nGjE-00560-00142332-00142540 got some basic understanding of the 72JZXS8nGjE-00561-00142541-00142727 issues the trick is not to force 72JZXS8nGjE-00562-00142728-00142954 agreement on one transformation at early 72JZXS8nGjE-00563-00142955-00143261 stage but to keep multiple possibilities 72JZXS8nGjE-00564-00143262-00143513 on the table because they can then be 72JZXS8nGjE-00565-00143514-00143699 used as vehicles for people to learn 72JZXS8nGjE-00566-00143700-00144035 about each other's perspectives so the 72JZXS8nGjE-00567-00144036-00144347 purpose of this phase is to work is to 72JZXS8nGjE-00568-00144348-00144581 identify possible ways forward so 72JZXS8nGjE-00569-00144582-00144809 different possible Transformations and 72JZXS8nGjE-00570-00144810-00145054 to build Mutual understanding and 72JZXS8nGjE-00571-00145055-00145240 there's a nice little monomic that you 72JZXS8nGjE-00572-00145241-00145643 can use to help build a mutual 72JZXS8nGjE-00573-00145644-00145925 understanding and that's this I call it 72JZXS8nGjE-00574-00145926-00146147 uh backwards 72JZXS8nGjE-00575-00146148-00146357 um 72JZXS8nGjE-00576-00146358-00146602 so people tend to talk past one uh one 72JZXS8nGjE-00577-00146603-00146759 another they tend to use the same words 72JZXS8nGjE-00578-00146760-00146987 to mean different things which is why 72JZXS8nGjE-00579-00146988-00147197 sometimes you can get agreements in a 72JZXS8nGjE-00580-00147198-00147377 workshop and then when people go to 72JZXS8nGjE-00581-00147378-00147616 implement the strategy it all breaks 72JZXS8nGjE-00582-00147617-00147761 down because they realize they didn't 72JZXS8nGjE-00583-00147762-00148001 have a profitable witness after all so 72JZXS8nGjE-00584-00148002-00148223 you can actually trans uh explore 72JZXS8nGjE-00585-00148224-00148654 different dimensions of the the uh the 72JZXS8nGjE-00586-00148655-00148793 issues so you can look at the 72JZXS8nGjE-00587-00148794-00149052 transformation that's 72JZXS8nGjE-00588-00149053-00149404 you can look at the beneficiaries who's 72JZXS8nGjE-00589-00149405-00149645 going to benefit from that change the 72JZXS8nGjE-00590-00149646-00149807 actors who's going to carry that change 72JZXS8nGjE-00591-00149808-00149945 out 72JZXS8nGjE-00592-00149946-00150209 um the world view what assumptions what 72JZXS8nGjE-00593-00150210-00150401 values on the line is 72JZXS8nGjE-00594-00150402-00150611 the owners now the owners are not 72JZXS8nGjE-00595-00150612-00150833 Financial owners they're anybody who can 72JZXS8nGjE-00596-00150834-00151007 stop the transformation from happening 72JZXS8nGjE-00597-00151008-00151337 you need to take account of those owners 72JZXS8nGjE-00598-00151338-00151685 possible victims who could be harmed by 72JZXS8nGjE-00599-00151686-00151823 this and should you take that into 72JZXS8nGjE-00600-00151824-00152147 account an environmental constraints so 72JZXS8nGjE-00601-00152148-00152363 what do you have to take as given which 72JZXS8nGjE-00602-00152364-00152549 might be the budget you've got or the 72JZXS8nGjE-00603-00152550-00152909 laws that are in place or whatever 72JZXS8nGjE-00604-00152910-00153161 so once you've begun to have get 72JZXS8nGjE-00605-00153162-00153364 multiple options for change on the table 72JZXS8nGjE-00606-00153365-00153623 and explore this enough to get me to 72JZXS8nGjE-00607-00153624-00153745 understanding 72JZXS8nGjE-00608-00153746-00153983 you can actually start to map the 72JZXS8nGjE-00609-00153984-00154211 activities that are needed to make that 72JZXS8nGjE-00610-00154212-00154463 a reality 72JZXS8nGjE-00611-00154464-00154576 um 72JZXS8nGjE-00612-00154577-00154763 I'm going to give you an example of an 72JZXS8nGjE-00613-00154764-00155063 activity map this one you don't again 72JZXS8nGjE-00614-00155064-00155363 need to look at the detail just look at 72JZXS8nGjE-00615-00155364-00155490 its form 72JZXS8nGjE-00616-00155491-00155873 it's a set of steps with some feedback 72JZXS8nGjE-00617-00155874-00156190 loops as well this comes from a project 72JZXS8nGjE-00618-00156191-00156371 hunted with the ministry of research 72JZXS8nGjE-00619-00156372-00156647 science and technology in New Zealand so 72JZXS8nGjE-00620-00156648-00156947 the government has commissioned four 72JZXS8nGjE-00621-00156948-00157276 road maps for 30-year investment plans 72JZXS8nGjE-00622-00157277-00157661 in biotechnology nanotechnology Energy 72JZXS8nGjE-00623-00157662-00157889 Research and environment and we were 72JZXS8nGjE-00624-00157890-00158099 asked to evaluate what content of those 72JZXS8nGjE-00625-00158100-00158428 plans but the process of giving rise to 72JZXS8nGjE-00626-00158429-00158675 them and what the reason we were 72JZXS8nGjE-00627-00158676-00158831 commissioned to do this is that actually 72JZXS8nGjE-00628-00158832-00159071 have a fun of a lot of stakeholder 72JZXS8nGjE-00629-00159072-00159202 conflicts especially with the 72JZXS8nGjE-00630-00159203-00159413 environment plan 72JZXS8nGjE-00631-00159414-00159640 um and um there was a lot of 72JZXS8nGjE-00632-00159641-00159809 disagreement both from science community 72JZXS8nGjE-00633-00159810-00160211 and from stakeholders and this is the 72JZXS8nGjE-00634-00160212-00160493 map that we've put together 72JZXS8nGjE-00635-00160494-00160714 that represents where they started from 72JZXS8nGjE-00636-00160715-00160985 the uh the activity model of what they 72JZXS8nGjE-00637-00160986-00161183 actually did and we work with them on 72JZXS8nGjE-00638-00161184-00161375 how that could change and really they 72JZXS8nGjE-00639-00161376-00161621 only made one significant change which 72JZXS8nGjE-00640-00161622-00161826 is this step in the middle 72JZXS8nGjE-00641-00161827-00162047 Communicator early thinking with a wide 72JZXS8nGjE-00642-00162048-00162269 range of stakeholders they said that 72JZXS8nGjE-00643-00162270-00162461 needs to happen a lot earlier it needs 72JZXS8nGjE-00644-00162462-00162664 to happen before the agenda of roadmap 72JZXS8nGjE-00645-00162665-00162911 is set so that you do the stakehold of 72JZXS8nGjE-00646-00162912-00163114 consultation and don't pre-frame 72JZXS8nGjE-00647-00163115-00163495 everything too much and they then 72JZXS8nGjE-00648-00163496-00163721 implemented that in the next roadmap 72JZXS8nGjE-00649-00163722-00163966 this is a food road map which we 72JZXS8nGjE-00650-00163967-00164176 followed we followed up a little and 72JZXS8nGjE-00651-00164177-00164309 certainly there was a lot more 72JZXS8nGjE-00652-00164310-00164519 stakeholder satisfaction with that 72JZXS8nGjE-00653-00164520-00164704 roadmap because people are consultant 72JZXS8nGjE-00654-00164705-00165113 much earlier in the process 72JZXS8nGjE-00655-00165114-00165316 so once you 72JZXS8nGjE-00656-00165317-00165469 've done that 72JZXS8nGjE-00657-00165470-00165743 kind of activity mapping you can compare 72JZXS8nGjE-00658-00165744-00165904 that to the earlier picture of the mess 72JZXS8nGjE-00659-00165905-00166097 and you can begin to look for 72JZXS8nGjE-00660-00166098-00166240 accommodations 72JZXS8nGjE-00661-00166241-00166447 now but I use the word accommodation 72JZXS8nGjE-00662-00166448-00166723 quite advisably 72JZXS8nGjE-00663-00166724-00167039 accommodation doesn't mean consensus 72JZXS8nGjE-00664-00167040-00167328 it's very unlikely you're going to get a 72JZXS8nGjE-00665-00167329-00167554 wonderful consensus amongst other 72JZXS8nGjE-00666-00167555-00167752 stakeholders you don't need that 72JZXS8nGjE-00667-00167753-00167969 necessarily neither does it mean 72JZXS8nGjE-00668-00167970-00168233 compromised and compromise means that 72JZXS8nGjE-00669-00168234-00168431 everybody feels like they've had to give 72JZXS8nGjE-00670-00168432-00168640 up something what you're looking for 72JZXS8nGjE-00671-00168641-00168964 ideally is emergent accommodations ideas 72JZXS8nGjE-00672-00168965-00169199 for ways forward that people weren't 72JZXS8nGjE-00673-00169200-00169390 thinking about before they came into the 72JZXS8nGjE-00674-00169391-00169540 room 72JZXS8nGjE-00675-00169541-00169864 um so an example of my own practice I 72JZXS8nGjE-00676-00169865-00169997 worked with 72JZXS8nGjE-00677-00169998-00170128 um 72JZXS8nGjE-00678-00170129-00170452 a group of 19 organizations who are 72JZXS8nGjE-00679-00170453-00170740 trying to design a counseling service 72JZXS8nGjE-00680-00170741-00170957 that could be activated in the event of 72JZXS8nGjE-00681-00170958-00171131 a major disaster 72JZXS8nGjE-00682-00171132-00171311 and they've been tasked by the 72JZXS8nGjE-00683-00171312-00171526 government to do this they've been 72JZXS8nGjE-00684-00171527-00171701 meeting for 18 months and they have 72JZXS8nGjE-00685-00171702-00171952 weekly evening meetings with a typical 72JZXS8nGjE-00686-00171953-00172216 agenda and they reach no agreements on 72JZXS8nGjE-00687-00172217-00172337 how they were going to design this 72JZXS8nGjE-00688-00172338-00172625 Council and stuff so they came to us and 72JZXS8nGjE-00689-00172626-00172799 we worked with them in six days of 72JZXS8nGjE-00690-00172800-00173116 workshops and came out with quite a 72JZXS8nGjE-00691-00173117-00173302 comprehensive plan which was then 72JZXS8nGjE-00692-00173303-00173549 implemented and actually we did have a 72JZXS8nGjE-00693-00173550-00173890 disaster in the region and uh it was a 72JZXS8nGjE-00694-00173891-00174154 major train crash and the counseling 72JZXS8nGjE-00695-00174155-00174335 service actually worked well and that's 72JZXS8nGjE-00696-00174336-00174689 coming to them in the local papers 72JZXS8nGjE-00697-00174690-00174911 I use that 72JZXS8nGjE-00698-00174912-00175319 um that example for a particular reason 72JZXS8nGjE-00699-00175320-00175745 we tend to hear from managers that they 72JZXS8nGjE-00700-00175746-00175943 resist participative approaches like 72JZXS8nGjE-00701-00175944-00176093 this because they think they're going to 72JZXS8nGjE-00702-00176094-00176363 be too time consuming but in this case 72JZXS8nGjE-00703-00176364-00176585 we're talking about 18 months of 72JZXS8nGjE-00704-00176586-00176933 discussion uh reaching no conclusion and 72JZXS8nGjE-00705-00176934-00177125 we managed to get through this in six 72JZXS8nGjE-00706-00177126-00177514 days so my uh my uh idea is that this is 72JZXS8nGjE-00707-00177515-00177719 actually quite efficient and not just 72JZXS8nGjE-00708-00177720-00178001 effective 72JZXS8nGjE-00709-00178002-00178409 so I'm gonna end now with 72JZXS8nGjE-00710-00178410-00178588 um 72JZXS8nGjE-00711-00178589-00178847 some systemic principles so I've talked 72JZXS8nGjE-00712-00178848-00179026 about the four systems thinking skills 72JZXS8nGjE-00713-00179027-00179152 and 72JZXS8nGjE-00714-00179153-00179363 um I've Illustrated those with some 72JZXS8nGjE-00715-00179364-00179597 typical systems approaches and methods 72JZXS8nGjE-00716-00179598-00179873 and those methods can boost our capacity 72JZXS8nGjE-00717-00179874-00180143 to use those thinking skills 72JZXS8nGjE-00718-00180144-00180473 um so these three systemic principles 72JZXS8nGjE-00719-00180474-00180671 first of all explore boundaries and 72JZXS8nGjE-00720-00180672-00180869 stakeholders and issues 72JZXS8nGjE-00721-00180870-00181126 um and particularly processes of 72JZXS8nGjE-00722-00181127-00181366 marginalization up front and revisit 72JZXS8nGjE-00723-00181367-00181649 those boundaries as new aspects of a 72JZXS8nGjE-00724-00181650-00181816 problem present themselves 72JZXS8nGjE-00725-00181817-00182051 that's not always necessary if it's if 72JZXS8nGjE-00726-00182052-00182278 it's a simple problem but in a wicked 72JZXS8nGjE-00727-00182279-00182554 problem it really is and I've seen too 72JZXS8nGjE-00728-00182555-00182837 many projects undertaken by Consultants 72JZXS8nGjE-00729-00182838-00183028 where they've just gone to a management 72JZXS8nGjE-00730-00183029-00183304 group they've taken their view of a 72JZXS8nGjE-00731-00183305-00183557 wicked problem as Gible and then works 72JZXS8nGjE-00732-00183558-00183821 from there and that can actually create 72JZXS8nGjE-00733-00183822-00184078 um unanticipated side effects and do 72JZXS8nGjE-00734-00184079-00184288 more harm than good because no 72JZXS8nGjE-00735-00184289-00184607 stakeholder has a whole understanding of 72JZXS8nGjE-00736-00184608-00184828 the system the whole definition of a 72JZXS8nGjE-00737-00184829-00185111 weekly problem is that nobody does so 72JZXS8nGjE-00738-00185112-00185428 you have to start by with exploration 72JZXS8nGjE-00739-00185429-00185704 so the second principle is to draw upon 72JZXS8nGjE-00740-00185705-00185909 a mixed methods from across all those 72JZXS8nGjE-00741-00185910-00186137 systems approaches but also from The 72JZXS8nGjE-00742-00186138-00186407 Sciences as well and it's the old adage 72JZXS8nGjE-00743-00186408-00186616 that I'm sure you'll all have heard if 72JZXS8nGjE-00744-00186617-00186773 the only tool you have is a hammer 72JZXS8nGjE-00745-00186774-00187031 everything will look like a name so the 72JZXS8nGjE-00746-00187032-00187295 more approaches that you can draw upon 72JZXS8nGjE-00747-00187296-00187552 the more flexible and responsive your 72JZXS8nGjE-00748-00187553-00187902 systems practice can be and the third 72JZXS8nGjE-00749-00187903-00188183 principle and this is especially 72JZXS8nGjE-00750-00188184-00188399 important if you've got limited 72JZXS8nGjE-00751-00188400-00188657 experience in this area is thoughtful 72JZXS8nGjE-00752-00188658-00188825 where you are 72JZXS8nGjE-00753-00188826-00189059 um try new methods when they need arises 72JZXS8nGjE-00754-00189060-00189251 so you're faced with an issue maybe 72JZXS8nGjE-00755-00189252-00189509 identify one thing that will make a 72JZXS8nGjE-00756-00189510-00189766 difference and go and learn that nobody 72JZXS8nGjE-00757-00189767-00190019 can be expected to learn six or eight 72JZXS8nGjE-00758-00190020-00190204 methodologies from scratch before 72JZXS8nGjE-00759-00190205-00190475 practicing and the best way is simply to 72JZXS8nGjE-00760-00190476-00190781 learn by doing now it's one of my big 72JZXS8nGjE-00761-00190782-00191087 bug bears that there are very few 72JZXS8nGjE-00762-00191088-00191369 degrees in systems thinking if you want 72JZXS8nGjE-00763-00191370-00191621 to be an engineer or a doctor you might 72JZXS8nGjE-00764-00191622-00191921 spend three or six or eight years learn 72JZXS8nGjE-00765-00191922-00192161 and we're supposed to learn systems 72JZXS8nGjE-00766-00192162-00192509 thinking from an evening like this 72JZXS8nGjE-00767-00192510-00192785 it's a ludicrous this but it's a reality 72JZXS8nGjE-00768-00192786-00193031 where where we're in so without those 72JZXS8nGjE-00769-00193032-00193307 degrees learn from where you are takes 72JZXS8nGjE-00770-00193308-00193709 long steps 72JZXS8nGjE-00771-00193710-00194000 thank you 73sAM4AQung-00000-00000049-00000389 NASA's Christopher C Kraft jr. Mission 73sAM4AQung-00001-00000390-00000666 Control Center MC CH initially called 73sAM4AQung-00002-00000667-00000906 integrated Mission Control Center or IMC 73sAM4AQung-00003-00000907-00001166 C also known by its radio call sign 73sAM4AQung-00004-00001167-00001407 Houston is the facility at the lyndon b 73sAM4AQung-00005-00001408-00001635 johnson space center in houston texas 73sAM4AQung-00006-00001636-00001797 that manages flight control for 73sAM4AQung-00007-00001798-00001998 america's human space program currently 73sAM4AQung-00008-00001998-00002172 involving astronauts aboard the 73sAM4AQung-00009-00002173-00002514 international space station ISS the 73sAM4AQung-00010-00002515-00002730 center is in building 30 at the johnson 73sAM4AQung-00011-00002731-00002876 space center which is named after 73sAM4AQung-00012-00002877-00003158 Christopher C Kraft jr. a retired NASA 73sAM4AQung-00013-00003159-00003324 engineer and manager who was 73sAM4AQung-00014-00003325-00003489 instrumental in establishing the 73sAM4AQung-00015-00003490-00003704 agency's mission control operation and 73sAM4AQung-00016-00003706-00003951 was the first flight director prime 73sAM4AQung-00017-00003952-00004158 contractor for systems integration at 73sAM4AQung-00018-00004159-00004380 Houston was Philco Corp selected by NASA 73sAM4AQung-00019-00004381-00004803 in January 1963 the MCC currently houses 73sAM4AQung-00020-00004804-00005025 one operational control room in building 73sAM4AQung-00021-00005026-00005226 30 from which flight controllers command 73sAM4AQung-00022-00005227-00005498 monitor and plan operations for the ISS 73sAM4AQung-00023-00005499-00005781 this room has many computer and data 73sAM4AQung-00024-00005782-00006021 processing resources to monitor command 73sAM4AQung-00025-00006022-00006321 and communicate with the station the ISS 73sAM4AQung-00026-00006322-00006569 control room operates continuously in 73sAM4AQung-00027-00006570-00006899 the event that the MCC H is unavailable 73sAM4AQung-00028-00006900-00007067 due to a hurricane or other unforeseen 73sAM4AQung-00029-00007068-00007359 event nASA has a backup control center 73sAM4AQung-00030-00007359-00007610 BCC at the Huntsville Operations Support 73sAM4AQung-00031-00007611-00007871 Center H o SC at Marshall Space Flight 73sAM4AQung-00032-00007872-00008249 Center for ISS operations unmanned US 73sAM4AQung-00033-00008250-00008441 civilian satellites are controlled from 73sAM4AQung-00034-00008442-00008601 the Goddard Space Flight Center in 73sAM4AQung-00035-00008602-00008787 Maryland while California's Jet 73sAM4AQung-00036-00008788-00008999 Propulsion Laboratory manages unmanned 73sAM4AQung-00037-00009000-00009412 US space probes 73sAM4AQung-00038-00009413-00010242 topic cape canaveral 1960 to 1965 73sAM4AQung-00039-00010243-00010557 all mercury-redstone mercury Atlas the 73sAM4AQung-00040-00010558-00010821 unmanned Gemini 1 and Gemini 2 and man 73sAM4AQung-00041-00010822-00011028 Gemini 3 missions were controlled by the 73sAM4AQung-00042-00011029-00011193 Mission Control Center called the 73sAM4AQung-00043-00011194-00011475 mercury control center through 1963 at 73sAM4AQung-00044-00011476-00011664 Cape Canaveral missile test and X 73sAM4AQung-00045-00011665-00011925 Florida this facility was in the 73sAM4AQung-00046-00011926-00012108 engineering support building at the East 73sAM4AQung-00047-00012109-00012393 End of Mission Control Road about 0.5 73sAM4AQung-00048-00012394-00012678 miles 0.8 kilometers east of Phillips 73sAM4AQung-00049-00012679-00012987 Parkway mercury and Gemini launches were 73sAM4AQung-00050-00012988-00013182 conducted from separate block houses at 73sAM4AQung-00051-00013183-00013449 the Cape the building which was on the 73sAM4AQung-00052-00013450-00013688 National Register of Historic Places was 73sAM4AQung-00053-00013690-00013916 demolished in May 2010 due to concerns 73sAM4AQung-00054-00013918-00014124 about asbestos and the estimated five 73sAM4AQung-00055-00014125-00014369 million dollars cost of repairs after 40 73sAM4AQung-00056-00014370-00014661 years of exposure to salt air formerly a 73sAM4AQung-00057-00014662-00014844 stop on the Kennedy Space Center Visitor 73sAM4AQung-00058-00014844-00015150 Complex tours in the late 1990s the 73sAM4AQung-00059-00015151-00015330 control room consoles were removed 73sAM4AQung-00060-00015331-00015516 refurbished and relocated to a 73sAM4AQung-00061-00015516-00015696 recreation of the room in the devas 73sAM4AQung-00062-00015697-00016216 Center at the KSC Visitor Complex 73sAM4AQung-00063-00016218-00016892 topic Houston 1965 present 73sAM4AQung-00064-00016893-00017709 topic Gemini and Apollo 1965 to 1975 73sAM4AQung-00065-00017710-00017972 located in building 30 at the Johnson 73sAM4AQung-00066-00017973-00018125 Space Center known as the manned 73sAM4AQung-00067-00018126-00018464 spacecraft Center until 1973 the houston 73sAM4AQung-00068-00018465-00018800 mcc was first used in june 1965 for 73sAM4AQung-00069-00018801-00019130 Gemini 4 it has two primary rooms known 73sAM4AQung-00070-00019131-00019403 as mission operation control rooms MOC 73sAM4AQung-00071-00019404-00019710 are pronounced moe cur 73sAM4AQung-00072-00019711-00019956 these two rooms controlled all Gemini 73sAM4AQung-00073-00019957-00020220 Apollo Skylab and space shuttle flights 73sAM4AQung-00074-00020221-00020583 up to 1998 each consisted of a four tier 73sAM4AQung-00075-00020584-00020802 auditorium dominated by a large map 73sAM4AQung-00076-00020803-00020979 screen which with the exception of 73sAM4AQung-00077-00020980-00021162 Apollo lunar flights had a Mercator 73sAM4AQung-00078-00021163-00021363 projection of the earth with locations 73sAM4AQung-00079-00021364-00021570 of tracking stations and a three orbit 73sAM4AQung-00080-00021571-00021870 sine wave track of the spacecraft in 73sAM4AQung-00081-00021871-00022167 flight each mo CRT R was specialized 73sAM4AQung-00082-00022168-00022332 staffed by various controllers 73sAM4AQung-00083-00022333-00022557 responsible for a specific spacecraft 73sAM4AQung-00084-00022558-00022953 system MOC r1 housed on the second floor 73sAM4AQung-00085-00022954-00023223 of building 30 was used for Apollo 7 the 73sAM4AQung-00086-00023224-00023430 Skylab and the apollo-soyuz test project 73sAM4AQung-00087-00023431-00023853 missions MOC r2 was used for all other 73sAM4AQung-00088-00023854-00024096 Gemini and Apollo flights except Gemini 73sAM4AQung-00089-00024097-00024324 3 and was located on the third floor as 73sAM4AQung-00090-00024325-00024579 the flight control room for Apollo 11 73sAM4AQung-00091-00024580-00024918 the first manned moon landing MOC r2 was 73sAM4AQung-00092-00024919-00025097 designated a National Historic Landmark 73sAM4AQung-00093-00025098-00025581 in 1985 it was last used in 1992 as the 73sAM4AQung-00094-00025582-00025859 flight control room for STS 53 and was 73sAM4AQung-00095-00025860-00026031 subsequently converted back almost 73sAM4AQung-00096-00026032-00026301 entirely to its Apollo era configuration 73sAM4AQung-00097-00026302-00026513 and preserved for historical purposes 73sAM4AQung-00098-00026514-00026775 together with several support wings it 73sAM4AQung-00099-00026776-00026925 is now listed in the National Register 73sAM4AQung-00100-00026926-00027245 of Historic Places as the Apollo mission 73sAM4AQung-00101-00027247-00027642 control center in January 2018 the first 73sAM4AQung-00102-00027643-00027942 set of consoles in MO cr2 were removed 73sAM4AQung-00103-00027943-00028167 and sent to the Kansas Cosmosphere for 73sAM4AQung-00104-00028168-00028356 archival cleaning refurbishment and 73sAM4AQung-00105-00028357-00028599 restoration to Apollo era configuration 73sAM4AQung-00106-00028600-00028802 for eventual display back in the control 73sAM4AQung-00107-00028804-00029108 room 73sAM4AQung-00108-00029108-00029787 topic Space Shuttle 1981 to 2011 73sAM4AQung-00109-00029788-00030086 when the space shuttle program began the 73sAM4AQung-00110-00030087-00030361 MOC ours were redesignate idli control 73sAM4AQung-00111-00030362-00030785 rooms SCR pronounced thicker an SCR one 73sAM4AQung-00112-00030786-00031051 formerly MOC R one became the first 73sAM4AQung-00113-00031052-00031379 shuttle control room FC r2 was used 73sAM4AQung-00114-00031380-00031582 mostly for classified Department of 73sAM4AQung-00115-00031583-00031748 Defense shuttle flights then was 73sAM4AQung-00116-00031749-00031889 remodeled to its Apollo era 73sAM4AQung-00117-00031889-00032155 configuration from the moment a space 73sAM4AQung-00118-00032156-00032329 shuttle cleared its launch tower in 73sAM4AQung-00119-00032330-00032533 Florida until it landed on earth it was 73sAM4AQung-00120-00032534-00032779 in the hands of Mission Control when a 73sAM4AQung-00121-00032780-00033004 shuttle mission was underway its control 73sAM4AQung-00122-00033005-00033130 room was staffed around-the-clock 73sAM4AQung-00123-00033131-00033607 usually in three shifts in 1992 JSC 73sAM4AQung-00124-00033608-00033799 began building an extension to building 73sAM4AQung-00125-00033800-00034120 30 the new five-story section 30 South 73sAM4AQung-00126-00034121-00034420 went operational in 1998 and houses two 73sAM4AQung-00127-00034421-00034624 flight control rooms designated white 73sAM4AQung-00128-00034625-00034933 and blue the white SCR was used in 73sAM4AQung-00129-00034934-00035173 tandem with SCR 2 for seven Shuttle 73sAM4AQung-00130-00035174-00035524 missions STS 70 through STS 76 and 73sAM4AQung-00131-00035525-00035698 handled all following shuttle flights 73sAM4AQung-00132-00035699-00035936 through the end of the program when not 73sAM4AQung-00133-00035937-00036136 in use for the shuttle program the white 73sAM4AQung-00134-00036137-00036392 SCR was reconfigured as a backup for the 73sAM4AQung-00135-00036393-00036692 ISS FCR from time to time as needed such 73sAM4AQung-00136-00036693-00036880 as during periods of construction or 73sAM4AQung-00137-00036881-00037408 upgrades in the ISS SCR 73sAM4AQung-00138-00037409-00037737 Topic International Space Station 1998 73sAM4AQung-00139-00037738-00038097 present 73sAM4AQung-00140-00038098-00038364 the newer section of building 30 also 73sAM4AQung-00141-00038365-00038565 houses the International Space Station 73sAM4AQung-00142-00038566-00038838 flight control room the first ISS 73sAM4AQung-00143-00038839-00039036 control room originally named the 73sAM4AQung-00144-00039037-00039285 special vehicles operations room SVO 73sAM4AQung-00145-00039286-00039552 then the blue scr was operational 73sAM4AQung-00146-00039553-00039738 around-the-clock to support the ISS 73sAM4AQung-00147-00039739-00040197 until the fall of 2006 FC r1 meanwhile 73sAM4AQung-00148-00040198-00040404 had its original consoles and tiered 73sAM4AQung-00149-00040405-00040689 decking removed after STS 71 and was 73sAM4AQung-00150-00040690-00040914 first converted to a life sciences 73sAM4AQung-00151-00040915-00041181 center for ISS payload control 73sAM4AQung-00152-00041182-00041463 operations after substantial remodeling 73sAM4AQung-00153-00041464-00041646 mainly with new technologies not 73sAM4AQung-00154-00041647-00041955 available in 1998 ISS flight control 73sAM4AQung-00155-00041956-00042222 moved into the totally revamped SCR 1 in 73sAM4AQung-00156-00042223-00042477 October 2006 due to the growth of the 73sAM4AQung-00157-00042478-00042662 ISS and the international cooperation 73sAM4AQung-00158-00042663-00042927 required among national control centers 73sAM4AQung-00159-00042928-00043273 around the world 73sAM4AQung-00160-00043274-00043803 topic other facilities 73sAM4AQung-00161-00043804-00044073 other MCC facilities include the 73sAM4AQung-00162-00044074-00044277 training flight control room sometimes 73sAM4AQung-00163-00044278-00044511 referred to as the red FCR a training 73sAM4AQung-00164-00044512-00044709 area for flight controllers a life 73sAM4AQung-00165-00044710-00044931 sciences control room used to oversee 73sAM4AQung-00166-00044932-00045138 various experiments the simulation 73sAM4AQung-00167-00045139-00045417 control area SCA primarily used during 73sAM4AQung-00168-00045418-00045603 Shuttle astronaut and flight control 73sAM4AQung-00169-00045604-00045795 training and an exploration planning 73sAM4AQung-00170-00045796-00045987 Operations Center used to test new 73sAM4AQung-00171-00045988-00046191 concepts for operations beyond low-earth 73sAM4AQung-00172-00046192-00046283 orbit 73sAM4AQung-00173-00046284-00046461 additionally there are multi-purpose 73sAM4AQung-00174-00046462-00046743 support rooms MPs ours which are staffed 73sAM4AQung-00175-00046744-00046971 by backup flight controllers who analyze 73sAM4AQung-00176-00046972-00047178 data and run simulations as well as 73sAM4AQung-00177-00047179-00047373 provide information and advice for the 73sAM4AQung-00178-00047374-00047682 flight controllers building 30 was named 73sAM4AQung-00179-00047683-00048247 for Kraft on April 14th 2011 73sAM4AQung-00180-00048248-00049072 topic MCC 21 from 2012 to 2014 the rooms 73sAM4AQung-00181-00049073-00049183 used during the shuttle program 73sAM4AQung-00182-00049184-00049435 underwent upgrades in preparation for 73sAM4AQung-00183-00049436-00049726 future human spaceflight activities the 73sAM4AQung-00184-00049727-00050005 white FC are the SCA and the white FC 73sAM4AQung-00185-00050006-00050236 are MPs ours all had their consoles 73sAM4AQung-00186-00050237-00050392 removed and replaced with modern 73sAM4AQung-00187-00050393-00050614 hardware to support the new operational 73sAM4AQung-00188-00050615-00050821 concept of commercial companies having a 73sAM4AQung-00189-00050822-00051109 presence in Mission Control this project 73sAM4AQung-00190-00051110-00051307 is known as Mission Control Center for 73sAM4AQung-00191-00051308-00051765 the 21st century or MCC 21 the white SCR 73sAM4AQung-00192-00051766-00051988 was officially completed and unveiled in 73sAM4AQung-00193-00051989-00052490 April 2014 73sAM4AQung-00194-00052491-00053046 topic console positions 73sAM4AQung-00195-00053047-00053858 topic mercury control center 1962-1963 73sAM4AQung-00196-00053859-00054113 during the early years at Cape Canaveral 73sAM4AQung-00197-00054114-00054386 the original MCC consisted only of three 73sAM4AQung-00198-00054387-00054611 rows as the mercury capsule was simple 73sAM4AQung-00199-00054612-00054809 in design and construction with missions 73sAM4AQung-00200-00054810-00055151 lasting no more than 35 hours the first 73sAM4AQung-00201-00055152-00055394 row consisted of several controllers the 73sAM4AQung-00202-00055395-00055637 booster systems engineer' booster flight 73sAM4AQung-00203-00055638-00055883 surgeon surgeon capsule communicator 73sAM4AQung-00204-00055884-00056174 Capcom retrofire officer retro flight 73sAM4AQung-00205-00056175-00056396 dynamics officer Fido and guidance 73sAM4AQung-00206-00056397-00056699 office guido the booster controller 73sAM4AQung-00207-00056700-00056921 depending upon the type of rocket being 73sAM4AQung-00208-00056922-00057104 used was either an engineer from the 73sAM4AQung-00209-00057104-00057280 Marshall Space Flight Center for 73sAM4AQung-00210-00057282-00057485 mercury-redstone flights or an Air Force 73sAM4AQung-00211-00057486-00057704 engineer for Mercury Atlas and later 73sAM4AQung-00212-00057704-00057914 Gemini Titan flights assigned for that 73sAM4AQung-00213-00057915-00058163 mission the booster controllers job 73sAM4AQung-00214-00058164-00058388 would last no more than six hours total 73sAM4AQung-00215-00058389-00058571 and he would vacate his console after 73sAM4AQung-00216-00058572-00058847 the booster was jettison the surgeon 73sAM4AQung-00217-00058848-00059015 controller consisting of a flight 73sAM4AQung-00218-00059016-00059216 surgeon either a military or civilian 73sAM4AQung-00219-00059216-00059455 physician monitored the astronauts vital 73sAM4AQung-00220-00059457-00059605 signs during the flight and if the 73sAM4AQung-00221-00059607-00059762 medical need arose could recommend 73sAM4AQung-00222-00059763-00060029 treatment they could also talk directly 73sAM4AQung-00223-00060029-00060191 to the astronaut crew if there was a 73sAM4AQung-00224-00060191-00060383 medical need that the astronauts needed 73sAM4AQung-00225-00060384-00060716 to discuss the Capcom controller filled 73sAM4AQung-00226-00060716-00060899 by an astronaut maintained nominal 73sAM4AQung-00227-00060900-00061097 air-to-ground communications between the 73sAM4AQung-00228-00061098-00061352 MCC and the orbiting spacecraft the 73sAM4AQung-00229-00061353-00061523 exception being the surgeon or flight 73sAM4AQung-00230-00061524-00061829 director and only in an emergency the 73sAM4AQung-00231-00061829-00062054 retro Fido and guido controllers 73sAM4AQung-00232-00062054-00062258 monitored spacecraft trajectory and 73sAM4AQung-00233-00062259-00062552 handled course changes the second row 73sAM4AQung-00234-00062553-00062771 also consisted of several controllers 73sAM4AQung-00235-00062772-00062999 the environmental procedures flight 73sAM4AQung-00236-00063000-00063241 systems and network the environmental 73sAM4AQung-00237-00063242-00063517 controller later called ee c om oversaw 73sAM4AQung-00238-00063519-00063752 the consumption of spacecraft oxygen and 73sAM4AQung-00239-00063753-00063920 monitored pressurization while the 73sAM4AQung-00240-00063921-00064117 system's controller later called eagle 73sAM4AQung-00241-00064119-00064334 monitored all other spacecraft systems 73sAM4AQung-00242-00064335-00064586 including electrical consumption the 73sAM4AQung-00243-00064587-00064808 procedures controller first held by Gene 73sAM4AQung-00244-00064809-00065012 Kranz handled the writing of all mission 73sAM4AQung-00245-00065013-00065380 milestones go/no-go decisions and 73sAM4AQung-00246-00065382-00065594 synchronized the MCC with the launch 73sAM4AQung-00247-00065595-00065879 countdowns in the Eastern Test range the 73sAM4AQung-00248-00065880-00066071 procedures controller also handled 73sAM4AQung-00249-00066072-00066299 communications via teletype between the 73sAM4AQung-00250-00066300-00066506 MCC and the worldwide network of 73sAM4AQung-00251-00066507-00066670 tracking stations and ships 73sAM4AQung-00252-00066671-00066959 the flight director known as flight was 73sAM4AQung-00253-00066960-00067136 ultimate supervisor of the Mission 73sAM4AQung-00254-00067137-00067247 Control Center in 73sAM4AQung-00255-00067248-00067444 gave the final orbit entrance/exit and 73sAM4AQung-00256-00067445-00067622 in emergencies mission of board 73sAM4AQung-00257-00067623-00067910 decisions during mercury missions this 73sAM4AQung-00258-00067911-00068101 position was held by Christopher Kraft 73sAM4AQung-00259-00068102-00068324 with John Hodge an Englishman who came 73sAM4AQung-00260-00068325-00068512 to NASA after the cancellation of the 73sAM4AQung-00261-00068513-00068756 Canadian Avro Arrow project joining the 73sAM4AQung-00262-00068757-00068978 flight director ranks for the 22 orbit 73sAM4AQung-00263-00068979-00069203 mercury 9 requiring craft to divide 73sAM4AQung-00264-00069204-00069467 Mission Control into two shifts the 73sAM4AQung-00265-00069468-00069671 flight directors console was also the 73sAM4AQung-00266-00069672-00069901 only position in the Cape MCC to have a 73sAM4AQung-00267-00069902-00070112 television monitor allowing him to see 73sAM4AQung-00268-00070113-00070349 the rocket liftoff from the pad the 73sAM4AQung-00269-00070350-00070571 network controller and air force officer 73sAM4AQung-00270-00070572-00070859 served as the switchboard between the 73sAM4AQung-00271-00070860-00071111 MCC the goddard space flight center in 73sAM4AQung-00272-00071112-00071354 greenbelt maryland as on-site real-time 73sAM4AQung-00273-00071355-00071534 computing did not exist and the 73sAM4AQung-00274-00071535-00071717 worldwide tracking station and ship 73sAM4AQung-00275-00071718-00072013 network the back row consisting 73sAM4AQung-00276-00072014-00072212 primarily of NASA and Department of 73sAM4AQung-00277-00072213-00072500 Defense DoD management was the location 73sAM4AQung-00278-00072501-00072712 of the Operations Director held by Walt 73sAM4AQung-00279-00072713-00072953 Williams a general or flag officer who 73sAM4AQung-00280-00072954-00073144 could coordinate with the DoD on all 73sAM4AQung-00281-00073145-00073337 search and rescue missions and the PAL 73sAM4AQung-00282-00073338-00073643 shorty powers during Mercury who 73sAM4AQung-00283-00073644-00073823 provided minute by minut mission 73sAM4AQung-00284-00073824-00074038 commentary for the news media and public 73sAM4AQung-00285-00074039-00074315 in addition to the controllers in the 73sAM4AQung-00286-00074316-00074543 Cape MCC each of the man tracking 73sAM4AQung-00287-00074544-00074737 stations and the rows not Victor and 73sAM4AQung-00288-00074738-00074960 coastal sentry Quebec tracking ships had 73sAM4AQung-00289-00074961-00075209 three controllers a Capcom surgeon and 73sAM4AQung-00290-00075210-00075296 an engineer 73sAM4AQung-00291-00075297-00075575 unlike the Cape Capcom which was always 73sAM4AQung-00292-00075576-00075749 staffed by an astronaut the tracking 73sAM4AQung-00293-00075750-00076051 station tracking ship CAPC OMS were 73sAM4AQung-00294-00076052-00076265 either a NASA engineer or an astronaut 73sAM4AQung-00295-00076266-00076444 with the latter located at stations 73sAM4AQung-00296-00076445-00076732 deemed critical by the flight director 73sAM4AQung-00297-00076733-00077139 and operations director 73sAM4AQung-00298-00077140-00077944 topic M OCR 1965 to 1998 73sAM4AQung-00299-00077945-00078217 after the move from the Cape MCC to the 73sAM4AQung-00300-00078218-00078631 Houston MCC in 1965 the new mo CRS which 73sAM4AQung-00301-00078632-00078832 were larger and more sophisticated than 73sAM4AQung-00302-00078833-00079084 the single Cape MCC consisted of four 73sAM4AQung-00303-00079085-00079285 rows with the first row later known as 73sAM4AQung-00304-00079286-00079609 the trench a term coined by apollo-era 73sAM4AQung-00305-00079610-00079834 retro Controller John Llewellyn which 73sAM4AQung-00306-00079835-00080014 according to flight director Eugene 73sAM4AQung-00307-00080015-00080221 Krantz reminded him of the firing range 73sAM4AQung-00308-00080222-00080524 during his years as a USAF officer it 73sAM4AQung-00309-00080525-00080785 was occupied by the booster retro Fido 73sAM4AQung-00310-00080786-00081118 and Guido controllers during Gemini the 73sAM4AQung-00311-00081119-00081313 booster position was handled by both an 73sAM4AQung-00312-00081314-00081502 engineer from Martin Marietta and an 73sAM4AQung-00313-00081503-00081571 astronaut 73sAM4AQung-00314-00081572-00081766 while all missions from Apollo 7 used 73sAM4AQung-00315-00081767-00081925 engineers from the Marshall Space Flight 73sAM4AQung-00316-00081926-00082252 Center the second row after project 73sAM4AQung-00317-00082253-00082558 Gemini consisted of the surgeon AEC om 73sAM4AQung-00318-00082559-00082918 and Capcom the EEC om which replaced the 73sAM4AQung-00319-00082919-00083110 environmental controller and some of the 73sAM4AQung-00320-00083111-00083317 systems controllers functions monitored 73sAM4AQung-00321-00083318-00083482 the spacecraft's electrical and 73sAM4AQung-00322-00083483-00083845 environmental systems like the CAPC OMS 73sAM4AQung-00323-00083846-00084121 during mercury all CAPC OMS in the 73sAM4AQung-00324-00084122-00084466 Houston MCC were astronauts on the other 73sAM4AQung-00325-00084467-00084637 side of the aisle of the second row 73sAM4AQung-00326-00084638-00084850 where controllers who monitored specific 73sAM4AQung-00327-00084851-00085201 parts of Gemini Apollo Skylab ASTP and 73sAM4AQung-00328-00085202-00085447 Space Shuttle missions during the Gemini 73sAM4AQung-00329-00085448-00085666 program the two aegina controllers 73sAM4AQung-00330-00085667-00085885 monitored the Agena upper stage used as 73sAM4AQung-00331-00085886-00086086 a docking target from Gemini 8 through 73sAM4AQung-00332-00086087-00086380 Gemini 12 for the Apollo lunar flights 73sAM4AQung-00333-00086381-00086629 the TE LMU and control controllers 73sAM4AQung-00334-00086630-00086932 monitored the lunar module during Skylab 73sAM4AQung-00335-00086933-00087226 the Eagle pronounced Eagle monitored 73sAM4AQung-00336-00087227-00087412 Skylab solar panels while the 73sAM4AQung-00337-00087413-00087571 experiments controller monitored 73sAM4AQung-00338-00087572-00087760 experiments and the telescope's in the 73sAM4AQung-00339-00087761-00088039 Apollo telescope mount the payload and 73sAM4AQung-00340-00088040-00088246 experiments controllers monitored Space 73sAM4AQung-00341-00088247-00088363 Shuttle operations 73sAM4AQung-00342-00088364-00088618 another controller the inko monitored 73sAM4AQung-00343-00088619-00088804 the spacecraft's communications and 73sAM4AQung-00344-00088805-00089122 instrumentation the third row consisted 73sAM4AQung-00345-00089123-00089371 of the Pao procedures and the FAO flight 73sAM4AQung-00346-00089372-00089593 activities officer who coordinated with 73sAM4AQung-00347-00089594-00089905 the flight schedule the AFD assistant 73sAM4AQung-00348-00089906-00090088 flight director and the flight director 73sAM4AQung-00349-00090089-00090391 were also located on the third row the 73sAM4AQung-00350-00090392-00090637 fourth row like the old Cape MCCS third 73sAM4AQung-00351-00090638-00090832 row was reserved for NASA management 73sAM4AQung-00352-00090833-00091015 including the director of the Johnson 73sAM4AQung-00353-00091016-00091210 Space Center the director of flight 73sAM4AQung-00354-00091211-00091336 operations the 73sAM4AQung-00355-00091337-00091531 vector of flight crew operations chief 73sAM4AQung-00356-00091532-00091699 astronaut and the Department of Defense 73sAM4AQung-00357-00091700-00092122 officer in July 2010 air-to-ground voice 73sAM4AQung-00358-00092123-00092311 recordings and film footage shot in 73sAM4AQung-00359-00092312-00092479 Mission Control during the Apollo 11 73sAM4AQung-00360-00092480-00092671 powered descent and landing was 73sAM4AQung-00361-00092672-00092842 resynchronized and released for the 73sAM4AQung-00362-00092843-00093170 first time 73sAM4AQung-00363-00093171-00093971 topic blue FCR 1998 to 2006 73sAM4AQung-00364-00093972-00094298 the blue FC are used primarily for ISS 73sAM4AQung-00365-00094299-00094628 operations from 1998 to 2006 was 73sAM4AQung-00366-00094629-00094843 arranged in five rows of three consoles 73sAM4AQung-00367-00094844-00095113 plus one in the rear right corner from 73sAM4AQung-00368-00095114-00095287 left to right as viewed from the rear of 73sAM4AQung-00369-00095288-00095530 the room the front row consisted of ADCO 73sAM4AQung-00370-00095531-00095917 Thor and PHA L Co n the second row 73sAM4AQung-00371-00095918-00096211 consisted of Oso eclss pronounced 73sAM4AQung-00372-00096212-00096667 Eclipse and Robo the third row consisted 73sAM4AQung-00373-00096668-00096722 of Odin 73sAM4AQung-00374-00096723-00096943 depending on phase of flight either a CO 73sAM4AQung-00375-00096944-00097196 shuttle docked or the CIO free flight 73sAM4AQung-00376-00097197-00097519 operations and ops plan the fourth row 73sAM4AQung-00377-00097520-00097766 consisted of Cado flight the flight 73sAM4AQung-00378-00097767-00098159 director and Capcom v last row consisted 73sAM4AQung-00379-00098160-00098350 of GC depending on the phase of flight 73sAM4AQung-00380-00098351-00098759 either Rio IVA VV o or F do reboosts 73sAM4AQung-00381-00098760-00099074 only in surgeon in the back right corner 73sAM4AQung-00382-00099075-00099280 behind the surgeon the pal public 73sAM4AQung-00383-00099281-00099781 affairs officer was occasionally present 73sAM4AQung-00384-00099782-00100503 topic white SCR 1998 to 2011 73sAM4AQung-00385-00100504-00100781 the white ser which was used for space 73sAM4AQung-00386-00100782-00100998 shuttle operations was arranged in five 73sAM4AQung-00387-00100999-00101268 rows from left to right as viewed from 73sAM4AQung-00388-00101269-00101474 the rear of the room the front row the 73sAM4AQung-00389-00101475-00101697 trench had FDO pronounced Fido 73sAM4AQung-00390-00101698-00101924 responsible for orbital guidance and 73sAM4AQung-00391-00101925-00102107 orbital changes depending on the phase 73sAM4AQung-00392-00102108-00102332 of flight either guidance a specialist 73sAM4AQung-00393-00102333-00102477 in the procedures of those two 73sAM4AQung-00394-00102478-00102714 high-energy fast-paced phases of flight 73sAM4AQung-00395-00102715-00102939 or rendezvous a specialist in orbital 73sAM4AQung-00396-00102940-00103157 rendezvous procedures and GC the 73sAM4AQung-00397-00103158-00103361 controller responsible for the computers 73sAM4AQung-00398-00103363-00103701 and systems in MCC itself the second row 73sAM4AQung-00399-00103702-00103868 had propped responsible for the 73sAM4AQung-00400-00103869-00104159 propulsion system GNC responsible for 73sAM4AQung-00401-00104160-00104357 systems that determine the spacecraft's 73sAM4AQung-00402-00104358-00104538 attitude and issue commands to control 73sAM4AQung-00403-00104539-00104889 it mm ACS pronounced max responsible for 73sAM4AQung-00404-00104890-00105041 the mechanical systems on the space 73sAM4AQung-00405-00105042-00105282 craft such as the payload bay doors and 73sAM4AQung-00406-00105283-00105483 landing gear an eagle pronounced eagle 73sAM4AQung-00407-00105483-00105639 responsible for the fuel cells 73sAM4AQung-00408-00105640-00105897 electrical distribution and O 2 and H 2 73sAM4AQung-00409-00105898-00106215 supplies the third row had DPS 73sAM4AQung-00410-00106216-00106443 responsible for the computer systems a 73sAM4AQung-00411-00106444-00106707 CEO or payloads responsible for all 73sAM4AQung-00412-00106708-00106926 payload related activities depending on 73sAM4AQung-00413-00106927-00107097 whether the shuttle flight supported an 73sAM4AQung-00414-00107098-00107285 ISS assembly flight or not 73sAM4AQung-00415-00107286-00107556 FAO responsible for the overall plans of 73sAM4AQung-00416-00107557-00107789 activities for the entire flight and EC 73sAM4AQung-00417-00107790-00107984 om responsible for the management of 73sAM4AQung-00418-00107985-00108278 Environmental Systems the fourth row had 73sAM4AQung-00419-00108279-00108503 in Co responsible for communications 73sAM4AQung-00420-00108504-00108683 systems for uploading all systems 73sAM4AQung-00421-00108684-00108858 commands to the vehicle flight the 73sAM4AQung-00422-00108858-00109058 flight director the person in charge of 73sAM4AQung-00423-00109059-00109275 the flight Capcom an astronaut who is 73sAM4AQung-00424-00109276-00109466 normally the only controller to talk to 73sAM4AQung-00425-00109467-00109689 the astronauts on board and PDRs 73sAM4AQung-00426-00109690-00110015 responsible for robot arm operations the 73sAM4AQung-00427-00110016-00110261 back row had pal public affairs officer 73sAM4AQung-00428-00110263-00110526 the voice of MCC mod a management 73sAM4AQung-00429-00110527-00110733 representative depending on the phase of 73sAM4AQung-00430-00110733-00110936 flight either Rio for Mir flights a 73sAM4AQung-00431-00110938-00111108 Russian speaker who spoke with the 73sAM4AQung-00432-00111108-00111450 Russian MCC known as cup TsUP booster 73sAM4AQung-00433-00111451-00111738 responsible for the SRBs and the ssmes 73sAM4AQung-00434-00111739-00111965 during ascent or Eva responsible for 73sAM4AQung-00435-00111966-00112178 spacesuit systems and Eva tasks and 73sAM4AQung-00436-00112179-00112656 finally surgeon topic SCR 1 2006 present 73sAM4AQung-00437-00112657-00112875 all US International Space Station 73sAM4AQung-00438-00112876-00113064 operations are currently controlled from 73sAM4AQung-00439-00113065-00113486 SCR 1 remodeled in 2006 this SCR 73sAM4AQung-00440-00113488-00113684 abandoned the traditional tiered floor 73sAM4AQung-00441-00113685-00113844 layout with all rows instead 73sAM4AQung-00442-00113845-00114093 at the same level a few engineering 73sAM4AQung-00443-00114094-00114255 specialists are in the center of the 73sAM4AQung-00444-00114256-00114417 front row with the public affairs 73sAM4AQung-00445-00114418-00114606 commentator at the right end behind a 73sAM4AQung-00446-00114607-00114852 low partition the Space Station 73sAM4AQung-00447-00114853-00115032 trajectory position was moved to the 73sAM4AQung-00448-00115033-00115353 third row during early ISS operations a 73sAM4AQung-00449-00115354-00115557 scheme known as Gemini was used which 73sAM4AQung-00450-00115558-00115779 reduced staffing for real-time ISS 73sAM4AQung-00451-00115780-00115998 support by consolidating six system 73sAM4AQung-00452-00115999-00116244 disciplines into two positions from 73sAM4AQung-00453-00116245-00116499 these two super consoles named Atlas and 73sAM4AQung-00454-00116500-00116688 Titan two people can do the work of up 73sAM4AQung-00455-00116689-00116865 to eight other flight controllers during 73sAM4AQung-00456-00116866-00117144 low activity periods one position 73sAM4AQung-00457-00117145-00117410 callsign Titan telemetry information 73sAM4AQung-00458-00117411-00117635 transfer an attitude navigation was 73sAM4AQung-00459-00117636-00117819 responsible for communication and 73sAM4AQung-00460-00117820-00118026 tracking kado command and data handling 73sAM4AQung-00461-00118027-00118319 odin and motion control systems at Gao 73sAM4AQung-00462-00118320-00118506 the other position 73sAM4AQung-00463-00118507-00118725 callsign Atlas atmosphere thermal 73sAM4AQung-00464-00118726-00118961 lighting and articulation specialist was 73sAM4AQung-00465-00118963-00119169 responsible for thermal control Thor 73sAM4AQung-00466-00119170-00119372 environmental control and life support 73sAM4AQung-00467-00119373-00119778 eclss and electrical power systems pH al 73sAM4AQung-00468-00119779-00120105 Co n Atlas was also responsible for 73sAM4AQung-00469-00120106-00120369 monitoring robotics Robo and mechanical 73sAM4AQung-00470-00120370-00120624 systems Oso heaters as those consoles 73sAM4AQung-00471-00120625-00120768 were not supported during the majority 73sAM4AQung-00472-00120769-00121116 of Gemini shifts while Gemini officially 73sAM4AQung-00473-00121117-00121293 reflected the fact that two controllers 73sAM4AQung-00474-00121294-00121542 act as twins during operations the name 73sAM4AQung-00475-00121543-00121743 was also an homage to the first missions 73sAM4AQung-00476-00121744-00121971 project Gemini controlled from that room 73sAM4AQung-00477-00121972-00122214 in addition Titan was the type of 73sAM4AQung-00478-00122215-00122424 booster rocket which launched the Gemini 73sAM4AQung-00479-00122425-00122643 spacecraft and Atlas boosters launched 73sAM4AQung-00480-00122644-00122874 Gemini era Agena target vehicles and 73sAM4AQung-00481-00122875-00123238 several missions in Project Mercury 73sAM4AQung-00482-00123239-00123558 in 2010 after ISS assembly complete the 73sAM4AQung-00483-00123559-00123781 Gemini concept was removed and the six 73sAM4AQung-00484-00123782-00123955 core disciplines were reduced to for 73sAM4AQung-00485-00123956-00124219 those console positions our ethos 73sAM4AQung-00486-00124220-00124426 environmental and thermal operating 73sAM4AQung-00487-00124427-00124635 systems which consists of the eclss 73sAM4AQung-00488-00124636-00124836 system as well as the internal thermal 73sAM4AQung-00489-00124838-00125080 control system formerly held by Thor 73sAM4AQung-00490-00125081-00125332 Spartan station power articulation 73sAM4AQung-00491-00125333-00125563 thermal and analysis which consists of 73sAM4AQung-00492-00125564-00125743 the electrical power and external 73sAM4AQung-00493-00125744-00125929 thermal control systems Cronus 73sAM4AQung-00494-00125930-00126169 communications RF onboard networks 73sAM4AQung-00495-00126170-00126418 utilization specialists a combination of 73sAM4AQung-00496-00126419-00126636 the previous Odin and Cato positions and 73sAM4AQung-00497-00126638-00127208 AD Co motion control systems 73sAM4AQung-00498-00127209-00127920 pick see also flight controller Mission 73sAM4AQung-00499-00127921-00128219 Control Center launch status check 73sAM4AQung-00500-00128220-00128818 launch control center in Florida 73sAM4AQung-00501-00128819-00129298 topic notes 73sAM4AQung-00502-00129299-00129816 topic references 73sAM4AQung-00503-00129817-00130188 NASA mission control factsheet Space 73sAM4AQung-00504-00130189-00130590 Shuttle News reference 2006 ISS flight 73sAM4AQung-00505-00130591-00130958 control room 73sAM4AQung-00506-00130959-00131563 topic external links 73sAM4AQung-00507-00131564-00132088 NASA's mcc page mcc history national 73sAM4AQung-00508-00132089-00132348 park service mission control page 73sAM4AQung-00509-00132349-00132631 detailed behind-the-scenes tour of MOC 73sAM4AQung-00510-00132632-00132940 r2 by sila bergen 73sAM4AQung-00511-00132941-00133345 Mission Control Center overview 73X0udKZUsE-00001-00003327-00004086 [Music] 73X0udKZUsE-00002-00004088-00005423 [Music] 73X0udKZUsE-00003-00005424-00006250 [Music] 73X0udKZUsE-00004-00006251-00007433 injuries don't bark ain't no smoke you 73X0udKZUsE-00005-00007434-00007678 won't spark keep it low you are home 73X0udKZUsE-00006-00007679-00007913 shut the [__] up killer [__] get off bag 73X0udKZUsE-00007-00007914-00008102 get off my dick I'm ghetto [__] 73X0udKZUsE-00008-00008103-00008402 jiya home I said walk on talk [__] 73X0udKZUsE-00009-00008403-00008708 [__] lettuce stop mark mark so Part A 73X0udKZUsE-00010-00008709-00008939 no smoke you don't spark keep it low 73X0udKZUsE-00011-00008940-00009235 wha-ho shut the [__] up killer folk get 73X0udKZUsE-00012-00009236-00009422 over there get on my dick [__] 73X0udKZUsE-00013-00009423-00009514 er 73X0udKZUsE-00014-00009515-00010309 [Music] 73X0udKZUsE-00015-00010310-00010515 you 75m6TSAZw28-00000-00000000-00000023 [Music] 75m6TSAZw28-00001-00000024-00000214 i have just recently completed a 75m6TSAZw28-00002-00000215-00000495 certificate iii in electro technology 75m6TSAZw28-00003-00000496-00000655 which means that i am now a qualified 75m6TSAZw28-00004-00000656-00000927 electrician my training has provided me 75m6TSAZw28-00005-00000927-00001023 with 75m6TSAZw28-00006-00001024-00001254 the ability to become 75m6TSAZw28-00007-00001255-00001462 a lifelong learner it's given me the 75m6TSAZw28-00008-00001463-00001791 confidence to achieve and 75m6TSAZw28-00009-00001792-00001998 be proud when i was in school i always 75m6TSAZw28-00010-00002000-00002287 enjoyed my hands-on subjects and had a 75m6TSAZw28-00011-00002288-00002526 few role models in the community that i 75m6TSAZw28-00012-00002527-00002742 looked up to quite a lot and i wanted to 75m6TSAZw28-00013-00002743-00003055 change the stigma about females in male 75m6TSAZw28-00014-00003056-00003263 dominated industry and just gender 75m6TSAZw28-00015-00003264-00003599 specific roles to me being an ambassador 75m6TSAZw28-00016-00003600-00003870 means that i get to be a role model to 75m6TSAZw28-00017-00003871-00004095 inspire younger generations coming 75m6TSAZw28-00018-00004096-00004351 through leaving school telling them that 75m6TSAZw28-00019-00004352-00004567 vet is a number one option when you 75m6TSAZw28-00020-00004568-00004751 leave school and there is something out 75m6TSAZw28-00021-00004752-00004895 there for everybody 75m6TSAZw28-00022-00004896-00005917 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00000-00000064-00000293 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00001-00000294-00000454 foreign 76kyd2ui4Bu-00002-00000455-00001340 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00003-00001341-00001558 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00004-00001559-00001697 check it out but again I don't know 76kyd2ui4Bu-00005-00001698-00001918 these are all just thrown on our lap 76kyd2ui4Bu-00006-00001919-00002105 right now man I'm excited for these 76kyd2ui4Bu-00007-00002106-00002326 because you know what 76kyd2ui4Bu-00008-00002327-00002518 um big shout out to Silver Riley big 76kyd2ui4Bu-00009-00002519-00002825 shout out to danielos happy Easter shout 76kyd2ui4Bu-00010-00002826-00003017 out to all my Buddha fam 76kyd2ui4Bu-00011-00003018-00003286 this one right here 76kyd2ui4Bu-00012-00003288-00003635 I said you know what I'm not gonna 76kyd2ui4Bu-00013-00003636-00003815 um people are wondering why I had to 76kyd2ui4Bu-00014-00003815-00004025 react to Red a lot and I was like you 76kyd2ui4Bu-00015-00004026-00004127 know what cause a lot of people have 76kyd2ui4Bu-00016-00004128-00004349 been doing it and and I don't know I 76kyd2ui4Bu-00017-00004350-00004577 like to do my own thing I like to 76kyd2ui4Bu-00018-00004578-00004745 um 76kyd2ui4Bu-00019-00004746-00004925 it's not that I like to do more I don't 76kyd2ui4Bu-00020-00004926-00005056 know 76kyd2ui4Bu-00021-00005057-00005363 I like police car music I like Ukraine I 76kyd2ui4Bu-00022-00005364-00005536 don't know it's just crazy but it's just 76kyd2ui4Bu-00023-00005537-00005843 hard but nonetheless 76kyd2ui4Bu-00024-00005844-00006011 this was a sign from the man above 76kyd2ui4Bu-00025-00006012-00006136 because this is the fourth reaction 76kyd2ui4Bu-00026-00006137-00006341 we've done they just been Bam Bam Bam on 76kyd2ui4Bu-00027-00006342-00006677 us so in other words there's no excuse I 76kyd2ui4Bu-00028-00006678-00006946 just 76kyd2ui4Bu-00029-00006947-00007163 I I don't know why I don't know why 76kyd2ui4Bu-00030-00007164-00007313 they're like then Buddha why was you 76kyd2ui4Bu-00031-00007314-00007620 even talking right now 76kyd2ui4Bu-00032-00007622-00007931 why was all the Jibber Jab gibberish 76kyd2ui4Bu-00033-00007931-00008081 coming out of your mouth 76kyd2ui4Bu-00034-00008081-00008267 cause I was trying to open this bro calm 76kyd2ui4Bu-00035-00008268-00008357 down and give me 76kyd2ui4Bu-00036-00008358-00008489 give me leave me alone 76kyd2ui4Bu-00037-00008490-00008759 what's up 1250 Robert morning Scott shit 76kyd2ui4Bu-00038-00008760-00008905 my sham out 76kyd2ui4Bu-00039-00008906-00009277 is 76kyd2ui4Bu-00040-00009278-00009556 that so let's get up in this one but 76kyd2ui4Bu-00041-00009557-00009760 again there's a new one this one is Ren 76kyd2ui4Bu-00042-00009761-00010006 plays chalk outlines maybe his 76kyd2ui4Bu-00043-00010007-00010253 collaboration with who 76kyd2ui4Bu-00044-00010254-00010499 chichila 76kyd2ui4Bu-00045-00010500-00010673 Chile 76kyd2ui4Bu-00046-00010674-00011056 big push bad busking number 14. let's 76kyd2ui4Bu-00047-00011057-00011247 get it baby 76kyd2ui4Bu-00048-00011248-00011788 [Applause] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00049-00011789-00012445 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00050-00012446-00012819 the song sounds familiar 76kyd2ui4Bu-00051-00012821-00013805 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00052-00013806-00014316 here in the bed that I called it 76kyd2ui4Bu-00053-00014318-00014538 in the morning 76kyd2ui4Bu-00054-00014540-00014905 oh this is a good song 76kyd2ui4Bu-00055-00014906-00015305 so take this one wash it down and you'll 76kyd2ui4Bu-00056-00015306-00015538 be fine 76kyd2ui4Bu-00057-00015540-00015755 voice is amazing bro 76kyd2ui4Bu-00058-00015756-00015983 bro 76kyd2ui4Bu-00059-00015984-00016750 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00060-00016751-00017005 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00061-00017006-00017322 he's bad bro 76kyd2ui4Bu-00062-00017323-00017694 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00063-00017695-00017907 I can bring 76kyd2ui4Bu-00064-00017908-00018094 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00065-00018095-00018493 the little five little bit 76kyd2ui4Bu-00066-00018494-00019157 I push it back 76kyd2ui4Bu-00067-00019158-00020025 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00068-00020026-00020508 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00069-00020509-00020662 push baby 76kyd2ui4Bu-00070-00020663-00021480 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00071-00021481-00021749 we raise ourselves in this chalk Out 76kyd2ui4Bu-00072-00021750-00022222 Lines bit by bit bro what is this song 76kyd2ui4Bu-00073-00022223-00022380 actually 76kyd2ui4Bu-00074-00022381-00022919 signifying what does it mean 76kyd2ui4Bu-00075-00022920-00023080 that's a good question 76kyd2ui4Bu-00076-00023081-00023255 how do you 76kyd2ui4Bu-00077-00023256-00023453 how are you deciphering this song Leave 76kyd2ui4Bu-00078-00023454-00023608 me some comments down below but again 76kyd2ui4Bu-00079-00023609-00023861 how are you deciphering this song I'm 76kyd2ui4Bu-00080-00023862-00024017 not gonna tell you how I'm deciphering 76kyd2ui4Bu-00081-00024018-00024208 at this time I'm gonna try something 76kyd2ui4Bu-00082-00024209-00024328 different 76kyd2ui4Bu-00083-00024329-00024586 how do you take this song How Are You 76kyd2ui4Bu-00084-00024587-00024850 deciphering the song because look it 76kyd2ui4Bu-00085-00024851-00025007 it's not 76kyd2ui4Bu-00086-00025008-00025211 who's right or wrong always remember 76kyd2ui4Bu-00087-00025212-00025499 this always remember this that's why 76kyd2ui4Bu-00088-00025500-00025912 this is our Channel that's why 76kyd2ui4Bu-00089-00025913-00026177 there's no right or wrong answer 76kyd2ui4Bu-00090-00026177-00026405 you get what I'm saying there is no 76kyd2ui4Bu-00091-00026406-00026687 right or wrong answer it's how you 76kyd2ui4Bu-00092-00026688-00026902 decide for the song it's how you take it 76kyd2ui4Bu-00093-00026904-00027173 that's how you take it in it's how your 76kyd2ui4Bu-00094-00027174-00027424 emotions handling as hell 76kyd2ui4Bu-00095-00027425-00027701 it's ah it's just how you overall take 76kyd2ui4Bu-00096-00027702-00027923 the song 76kyd2ui4Bu-00097-00027924-00028318 I guess that's why 76kyd2ui4Bu-00098-00028319-00028624 songs hit people in a different way 76kyd2ui4Bu-00099-00028625-00029339 we could be listening to the same song 76kyd2ui4Bu-00100-00029339-00029573 but getting two different out two 76kyd2ui4Bu-00101-00029574-00029687 different um 76kyd2ui4Bu-00102-00029688-00029987 feelings and Vibes about it you get me 76kyd2ui4Bu-00103-00029988-00030173 that's just my opinion music is 76kyd2ui4Bu-00104-00030174-00030461 universal language but yet again one 76kyd2ui4Bu-00105-00030462-00030820 song could mean all kinds of stuff 76kyd2ui4Bu-00106-00030822-00031133 is there one is there a right answer is 76kyd2ui4Bu-00107-00031133-00031385 there a wrong answer 76kyd2ui4Bu-00108-00031386-00031595 well if you go on and say oh yeah this 76kyd2ui4Bu-00109-00031595-00031883 song's about banana cream pie and um 76kyd2ui4Bu-00110-00031883-00032320 blueberries 76kyd2ui4Bu-00111-00032322-00032601 like that 76kyd2ui4Bu-00112-00032602-00033090 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00113-00033091-00033405 or is it his song I Don't Know 76kyd2ui4Bu-00114-00033406-00035279 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00115-00035280-00035645 anything 76kyd2ui4Bu-00116-00035646-00035879 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00117-00035880-00036329 it says I don't cry I don't cry 76kyd2ui4Bu-00118-00036330-00036643 everything 76kyd2ui4Bu-00119-00036644-00036811 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00120-00036812-00037205 so take this one wash it down and you'll 76kyd2ui4Bu-00121-00037206-00037585 be fine 76kyd2ui4Bu-00122-00037586-00038071 we're guinea pigs 76kyd2ui4Bu-00123-00038072-00038429 we're Guinea pigs Guinea pigs I was 76kyd2ui4Bu-00124-00038430-00038596 talking to my what is this she my 76kyd2ui4Bu-00125-00038597-00038837 therapist or my psychiatrist 76kyd2ui4Bu-00126-00038838-00039005 the one that issues me out the 76kyd2ui4Bu-00127-00039006-00039383 medication not the one that talks to me 76kyd2ui4Bu-00128-00039384-00039923 I'll tell her I told her 76kyd2ui4Bu-00129-00039924-00040168 I feel like a guinea pig that's all I am 76kyd2ui4Bu-00130-00040169-00040535 is a guinea pig because if I tell you 76kyd2ui4Bu-00131-00040536-00040829 and then if I tell them how I feel and 76kyd2ui4Bu-00132-00040830-00041152 what I'm going through at that time 76kyd2ui4Bu-00133-00041153-00041357 they're okay well this medication ain't 76kyd2ui4Bu-00134-00041358-00041512 working let's try this medication I'm 76kyd2ui4Bu-00135-00041513-00041674 like you guys don't ever give it a 76kyd2ui4Bu-00136-00041675-00041939 chance to work you guys just right away 76kyd2ui4Bu-00137-00041940-00042137 okay let me try this medication let me 76kyd2ui4Bu-00138-00042138-00042287 try this as I'm not gonna take all these 76kyd2ui4Bu-00139-00042288-00042424 medications you guys are gonna have me 76kyd2ui4Bu-00140-00042425-00042646 like a zombie I don't want that that's 76kyd2ui4Bu-00141-00042647-00042809 not me 76kyd2ui4Bu-00142-00042810-00043259 you guys gotta understand Buddha gang 76kyd2ui4Bu-00143-00043260-00043624 medication will tear you up man if they 76kyd2ui4Bu-00144-00043625-00043799 say this medication is helping you for 76kyd2ui4Bu-00145-00043800-00043918 this one okay but you're gonna need 76kyd2ui4Bu-00146-00043919-00044045 something for that one and that one and 76kyd2ui4Bu-00147-00044046-00044212 that one and that one they stole it but 76kyd2ui4Bu-00148-00044213-00044933 it will grow back with the new bulbs 76kyd2ui4Bu-00149-00044934-00045184 think about my hair 76kyd2ui4Bu-00150-00045185-00045401 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00151-00045402-00045635 this food got some fucking badass voice 76kyd2ui4Bu-00152-00045636-00045783 dude 76kyd2ui4Bu-00153-00045784-00046327 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00154-00046328-00047027 balance on my toes so I couldn't breathe 76kyd2ui4Bu-00155-00047028-00047239 push it back down 76kyd2ui4Bu-00156-00047240-00048891 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00157-00048892-00050189 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00158-00050190-00050467 thank you 76kyd2ui4Bu-00159-00050468-00050758 perfect look at all these individuals in 76kyd2ui4Bu-00160-00050759-00051432 the back bro they know he's so talented 76kyd2ui4Bu-00161-00051433-00051891 cause all things change all things 76kyd2ui4Bu-00162-00051892-00052527 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00163-00052528-00052853 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00164-00052854-00053230 that being okay cause all things change 76kyd2ui4Bu-00165-00053232-00053603 music also connects people yeah money on 76kyd2ui4Bu-00166-00053604-00053934 food 76kyd2ui4Bu-00167-00053935-00054529 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00168-00054530-00054673 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00169-00054674-00055054 I'll bury myself through the great big 76kyd2ui4Bu-00170-00055055-00055463 smile 76kyd2ui4Bu-00171-00055464-00055642 cheers 76kyd2ui4Bu-00172-00055644-00056980 [Music] 76kyd2ui4Bu-00173-00056982-00057149 this was bad bro 76kyd2ui4Bu-00174-00057150-00057592 this was bad 76kyd2ui4Bu-00175-00057594-00057850 that's right motherfucker ran do your 76kyd2ui4Bu-00176-00057851-00058330 thing boy do your motherfucking thing 76kyd2ui4Bu-00177-00058332-00058645 next time we out 76_KhiEsm_E-00000-00000008-00000191 i'm involved in teas valley arts because 76_KhiEsm_E-00001-00000192-00000478 i think it is a small charity which can 76_KhiEsm_E-00002-00000479-00000734 make a huge impact in this tease valley 76_KhiEsm_E-00003-00000735-00000943 area where i work 76_KhiEsm_E-00004-00000944-00001119 and where i want to make a a 76_KhiEsm_E-00005-00001120-00001343 contribution to the community into 76_KhiEsm_E-00006-00001344-00001462 society 76_KhiEsm_E-00007-00001463-00001639 and i think the work that teas valley 76_KhiEsm_E-00008-00001639-00001902 arts does to change lives 76_KhiEsm_E-00009-00001903-00002126 through the arts is a fantastic thing 76_KhiEsm_E-00010-00002127-00002310 for me to be involved with and to 76_KhiEsm_E-00011-00002311-00002611 support 7qX05n5CNTQ-00000-00000233-00000605 [Music] 7qX05n5CNTQ-00001-00000606-00000708 um 7qX05n5CNTQ-00002-00000709-00001007 when like did you lose faith in Nigeria 7qX05n5CNTQ-00003-00001008-00001187 when last are you tempted to people from 7qX05n5CNTQ-00004-00001188-00001420 Nigeria 7qX05n5CNTQ-00005-00001421-00001937 maybe this morning maybe now 7qX05n5CNTQ-00006-00001938-00002267 some somebody said since I was born 7qX05n5CNTQ-00007-00002268-00002471 um 7qX05n5CNTQ-00008-00002472-00002776 I'm here I'm here today 7qX05n5CNTQ-00009-00002777-00003145 to make an argument or a kiss 7qX05n5CNTQ-00010-00003146-00003575 uh but why Against All Odds 7qX05n5CNTQ-00011-00003576-00004138 you should not give up 7qX05n5CNTQ-00012-00004139-00004288 why is this 7qX05n5CNTQ-00013-00004289-00004667 no not yet to downplay or have 7qX05n5CNTQ-00014-00004668-00004829 discontinence 7qX05n5CNTQ-00015-00004830-00005069 the many things that cause us to fill 7qX05n5CNTQ-00016-00005070-00005393 the solution but I'm just here to uh 7qX05n5CNTQ-00017-00005394-00005825 make a few points as to why I think 7qX05n5CNTQ-00018-00005826-00006202 it pays to not give up 7qX05n5CNTQ-00019-00006203-00006491 and you know that at least I would hope 7qX05n5CNTQ-00020-00006492-00006719 oh optimism 7qX05n5CNTQ-00021-00006720-00007181 uh and hope it's a powerful thing 7qX05n5CNTQ-00022-00007181-00007637 hope does not cost anything actually 7qX05n5CNTQ-00023-00007638-00007877 but as a language through which you see 7qX05n5CNTQ-00024-00007878-00008063 the world allows you to see 7qX05n5CNTQ-00025-00008064-00008231 opportunities that other people do not 7qX05n5CNTQ-00026-00008232-00008405 see 7qX05n5CNTQ-00027-00008406-00008621 when you despair 7qX05n5CNTQ-00028-00008622-00008837 or understand you know instead of 7qX05n5CNTQ-00029-00008838-00009173 Despair often you close your eyes 7qX05n5CNTQ-00030-00009174-00009395 to opportunity 7qX05n5CNTQ-00031-00009396-00009742 hope allows you you see the problem 7qX05n5CNTQ-00032-00009743-00010217 but it also allows you to see Solutions 7qX05n5CNTQ-00033-00010218-00010396 and think of any business that you 7qX05n5CNTQ-00034-00010397-00010601 admire today what is it if not the 7qX05n5CNTQ-00035-00010602-00010817 solution to a problem 7qX05n5CNTQ-00036-00010818-00011117 for example 7qX05n5CNTQ-00037-00011118-00011363 so I'm going to I I'm going to give you 7qX05n5CNTQ-00038-00011364-00011656 there's about five points 7qX05n5CNTQ-00039-00011657-00011819 um and it's 7qX05n5CNTQ-00040-00011820-00012059 go you come with me on the journey and 7qX05n5CNTQ-00041-00012060-00012287 I'll tell you about five stories 7qX05n5CNTQ-00042-00012288-00012587 about why uh I think it's important to 7qX05n5CNTQ-00043-00012588-00012844 focus on some of the positive things 7qX05n5CNTQ-00044-00012845-00013121 that are happening 7qX05n5CNTQ-00045-00013122-00013457 um and how we can use the positivity to 7qX05n5CNTQ-00046-00013458-00013769 inspire ourselves you know to build the 7qX05n5CNTQ-00047-00013769-00013997 Nigeria that we actually want in Nigeria 7qX05n5CNTQ-00048-00013997-00014453 by famous 7qX05n5CNTQ-00049-00014454-00014615 I'm going to speak firstly about the 7qX05n5CNTQ-00050-00014616-00014741 power of Technology 7qX05n5CNTQ-00051-00014741-00014933 and it's interesting that there was one 7qX05n5CNTQ-00052-00014934-00015125 of the earlier speakers talked about e14 7qX05n5CNTQ-00053-00015126-00015377 and the power of technology to change 7qX05n5CNTQ-00054-00015378-00015749 uh our election our electoral system on 7qX05n5CNTQ-00055-00015750-00015953 the 19th of February this year 7qX05n5CNTQ-00056-00015954-00016133 at this airport in Lagos International 7qX05n5CNTQ-00057-00016134-00016499 Airport in Lagos a 14 year old girl and 7qX05n5CNTQ-00058-00016500-00016733 some of you might have heard this story 7qX05n5CNTQ-00059-00016734-00016949 um who was flying out flying alone 14 7qX05n5CNTQ-00060-00016950-00017272 year old so he tried essentially 7qX05n5CNTQ-00061-00017273-00017585 um was exhorted by a uniform airport 7qX05n5CNTQ-00062-00017586-00017825 officials 7qX05n5CNTQ-00063-00017826-00017986 um 7qX05n5CNTQ-00064-00017987-00018250 and they collected eight thousand 7qX05n5CNTQ-00065-00018251-00018371 I mean that's one of the worst things 7qX05n5CNTQ-00066-00018372-00018599 anybody can do how do you 7qX05n5CNTQ-00067-00018600-00018839 stop with 14 year old who's flying by 7qX05n5CNTQ-00068-00018840-00019525 herself on a company 7qX05n5CNTQ-00069-00019526-00019757 you know talking about what her daughter 7qX05n5CNTQ-00070-00019758-00019967 has just had to endure 7qX05n5CNTQ-00071-00019968-00020249 uh and of course there was enough of the 7qX05n5CNTQ-00072-00020250-00020453 tweets went back as these things brought 7qX05n5CNTQ-00073-00020454-00020711 a lot of attention and a lot of focus 7qX05n5CNTQ-00074-00020712-00020872 and 7qX05n5CNTQ-00075-00020873-00021119 um a month later there was an 7qX05n5CNTQ-00076-00021120-00021244 announcement 7qX05n5CNTQ-00077-00021245-00021563 that they had actually found 7qX05n5CNTQ-00078-00021564-00021941 the official who expected this year 7qX05n5CNTQ-00079-00021942-00022114 but what made it possible 7qX05n5CNTQ-00080-00022115-00022336 TTP 7qX05n5CNTQ-00081-00022337-00022541 there was functioning CCTV at the 7qX05n5CNTQ-00082-00022542-00022769 airport so not only did they find out in 7qX05n5CNTQ-00083-00022770-00022955 fact they found out that it was I think 7qX05n5CNTQ-00084-00022956-00023111 the girl I said it was one person the 7qX05n5CNTQ-00085-00023112-00023291 fact that there was two officials of the 7qX05n5CNTQ-00086-00023292-00023507 immigration service that collected this 7qX05n5CNTQ-00087-00023508-00023741 money so they were able to get the two 7qX05n5CNTQ-00088-00023742-00023963 officials to analyze them get the money 7qX05n5CNTQ-00089-00023964-00024058 back 7qX05n5CNTQ-00090-00024059-00024250 but that's what technology needs that's 7qX05n5CNTQ-00091-00024251-00024443 what technology does 7qX05n5CNTQ-00092-00024444-00024671 into systems that we look up to that we 7qX05n5CNTQ-00093-00024672-00024893 admire they come to take things like 7qX05n5CNTQ-00094-00024894-00025085 this for currently that they will be 7qX05n5CNTQ-00095-00025086-00025253 functionally familiarized 7qX05n5CNTQ-00096-00025254-00025378 now imagine that there was no 7qX05n5CNTQ-00097-00025379-00025522 functioning camera in that case it 7qX05n5CNTQ-00098-00025523-00025612 becomes 7qX05n5CNTQ-00099-00025613-00025883 a case of oh you know as a you know a 7qX05n5CNTQ-00100-00025883-00026206 known Soldier or unknown officials 7qX05n5CNTQ-00101-00026207-00026357 well for me that's the power of 7qX05n5CNTQ-00102-00026358-00026524 Technology that's what and some of these 7qX05n5CNTQ-00103-00026525-00026758 things are you know so it's important to 7qX05n5CNTQ-00104-00026760-00026962 know and I'm seeing this as this example 7qX05n5CNTQ-00105-00026963-00027070 because 7qX05n5CNTQ-00106-00027072-00027274 a lot of things that 7qX05n5CNTQ-00107-00027275-00027514 um that we complain about can actually 7qX05n5CNTQ-00108-00027516-00027743 be solved by technology but when we are 7qX05n5CNTQ-00109-00027744-00027989 it's we need to be aware first so that 7qX05n5CNTQ-00110-00027989-00028223 we can then start to make the push 7qX05n5CNTQ-00111-00028224-00028385 for this kind of thing 7qX05n5CNTQ-00112-00028386-00028577 the power of Technology 7qX05n5CNTQ-00113-00028577-00028877 two weeks or so after that incident he 7qX05n5CNTQ-00114-00028877-00029261 said National Assembly had a vote on 68 7qX05n5CNTQ-00115-00029262-00029518 amendment to the Constitution that's 7qX05n5CNTQ-00116-00029519-00029668 probably the biggest question Amendment 7qX05n5CNTQ-00117-00029669-00029981 we've ever had in 1968 views to amend 7qX05n5CNTQ-00118-00029982-00030268 the 1999 Constitution I'm out with built 7qX05n5CNTQ-00119-00030269-00030455 by a number of women empowerment of 7qX05n5CNTQ-00120-00030456-00030708 bills or bills that were supposed to 7qX05n5CNTQ-00121-00030710-00031145 cater to the needs and interest of women 7qX05n5CNTQ-00122-00031145-00031535 now the House of Representatives voted 7qX05n5CNTQ-00123-00031536-00031912 uh against the number of those fields 7qX05n5CNTQ-00124-00031913-00032189 some of the most important so bills 36 7qX05n5CNTQ-00125-00032189-00032531 37 and 38 they put it against it one of 7qX05n5CNTQ-00126-00032532-00032890 those bills bill 36 basically allows I 7qX05n5CNTQ-00127-00032891-00033185 was supposed to allow a Nigerian woman 7qX05n5CNTQ-00128-00033186-00033424 to give our citizenship 7qX05n5CNTQ-00129-00033425-00033646 to our foreign husband 7qX05n5CNTQ-00130-00033647-00033959 because Nigerian men can give their 7qX05n5CNTQ-00131-00033960-00034240 their citizenships to their foreign 7qX05n5CNTQ-00132-00034241-00034457 wives that has always been the case 7qX05n5CNTQ-00133-00034458-00034673 if I if you're if you're a Nigerian man 7qX05n5CNTQ-00134-00034674-00034901 if you are married to a human who's I 7qX05n5CNTQ-00135-00034902-00035099 think German or something after a 7qX05n5CNTQ-00136-00035100-00035212 certain time 7qX05n5CNTQ-00137-00035213-00035440 she can qualify to perform Nigeria so if 7qX05n5CNTQ-00138-00035441-00035567 it works for men 7qX05n5CNTQ-00139-00035568-00035746 why shouldn't they work for women that 7qX05n5CNTQ-00140-00035747-00035957 that seem to make sense right but the 7qX05n5CNTQ-00141-00035958-00036173 house voted against it 7qX05n5CNTQ-00142-00036174-00036533 that appeal 37 was out about uh was an 7qX05n5CNTQ-00143-00036534-00036707 accumulative outcome bill which 7qX05n5CNTQ-00144-00036708-00036959 basically said 35 of political party 7qX05n5CNTQ-00145-00036960-00037318 positions should be preserved for women 7qX05n5CNTQ-00146-00037319-00038293 eight 7qX05n5CNTQ-00147-00038294-00038452 [Music] 7qX05n5CNTQ-00148-00038453-00038771 uh it's about indigency which basically 7qX05n5CNTQ-00149-00038772-00038951 says that a woman who's been married to 7qX05n5CNTQ-00150-00038952-00039227 a man for five years can take on the 7qX05n5CNTQ-00151-00039228-00039439 individualship of her husband's State 7qX05n5CNTQ-00152-00039440-00039839 and contest for elections in that state 7qX05n5CNTQ-00153-00039840-00040102 because how does it make sense that a 7qX05n5CNTQ-00154-00040103-00040457 woman who is safe from ABIA state gets 7qX05n5CNTQ-00155-00040458-00040685 married to a man from cookie looks the 7qX05n5CNTQ-00156-00040686-00040937 kogi lives there all her life 7qX05n5CNTQ-00157-00040938-00041093 and then when it's time to protest for 7qX05n5CNTQ-00158-00041094-00041267 elections 7qX05n5CNTQ-00159-00041268-00041495 they tell her that she cannot contest it 7qX05n5CNTQ-00160-00041496-00041717 doesn't make sense yeah now so this 7qX05n5CNTQ-00161-00041718-00041962 deals were turned down by the house 7qX05n5CNTQ-00162-00041963-00042137 and you know what followed of course 7qX05n5CNTQ-00163-00042138-00042299 there was a lot of outrage there was a 7qX05n5CNTQ-00164-00042300-00042502 lot of you know noise and all that but 7qX05n5CNTQ-00165-00042503-00042646 there was also a lot of sustained 7qX05n5CNTQ-00166-00042647-00042730 activities 7qX05n5CNTQ-00167-00042731-00042952 and engagement people 7qX05n5CNTQ-00168-00042953-00043115 Society organizations women 7qX05n5CNTQ-00169-00043116-00043349 organizations they engaged with national 7qX05n5CNTQ-00170-00043350-00043535 accent 7qX05n5CNTQ-00171-00043536-00043915 a week later what happened 7qX05n5CNTQ-00172-00043916-00044308 it's announced that they were reversing 7qX05n5CNTQ-00173-00044309-00044573 themselves on those decisions and that 7qX05n5CNTQ-00174-00044574-00044758 we're going to consider those bills 7qX05n5CNTQ-00175-00044759-00044908 again 7qX05n5CNTQ-00176-00044909-00045101 and it happened because some people 7qX05n5CNTQ-00177-00045102-00045508 decided to engage to push to make noise 7qX05n5CNTQ-00178-00045509-00046012 the power of activity 7qX05n5CNTQ-00179-00046013-00046240 in the first 40 Years of Nigeria's 7qX05n5CNTQ-00180-00046241-00046457 existence post-dependence 7qX05n5CNTQ-00181-00046458-00046787 we had only 10 years of democracy that's 7qX05n5CNTQ-00182-00046788-00047051 the first six years in 1960 to 66 and 7qX05n5CNTQ-00183-00047052-00047333 then four years 7923 so in the first 40 7qX05n5CNTQ-00184-00047334-00047615 years a quarter of that only a quarter 7qX05n5CNTQ-00185-00047616-00047974 of that was democracy the next 20 years 7qX05n5CNTQ-00186-00047975-00048287 100 of that time has been in democracy 7qX05n5CNTQ-00187-00048288-00048545 you may not think this matters a lot but 7qX05n5CNTQ-00188-00048546-00048677 it does 7qX05n5CNTQ-00189-00048678-00048917 it counts for something 7qX05n5CNTQ-00190-00048918-00049067 and why did it happen because some 7qX05n5CNTQ-00191-00049068-00049421 people chose Against All Odds indeed in 7qX05n5CNTQ-00192-00049422-00049661 the darkest times of military rule some 7qX05n5CNTQ-00193-00049662-00049936 people said you will push for democracy 7qX05n5CNTQ-00194-00049937-00050321 to happen to date here is here to stay 7qX05n5CNTQ-00195-00050322-00050615 when it started in 1999 we started off 7qX05n5CNTQ-00196-00050616-00051055 with a Washington 7qX05n5CNTQ-00197-00051056-00051358 National party and the smaller party is 7qX05n5CNTQ-00198-00051359-00051652 that kind of just wanted to sort of get 7qX05n5CNTQ-00199-00051653-00051929 a few States and stay you know Regional 7qX05n5CNTQ-00200-00051929-00052396 Partners today we have two 7qX05n5CNTQ-00201-00052397-00052679 what you might see equally matched 7qX05n5CNTQ-00202-00052679-00052942 violence parties now that for all their 7qX05n5CNTQ-00203-00052944-00053182 clothes at 7qX05n5CNTQ-00204-00053183-00053459 I think one party message of 7qX05n5CNTQ-00205-00053460-00053626 we can always give another party a 7qX05n5CNTQ-00206-00053627-00053776 chance which is not the same as when you 7qX05n5CNTQ-00207-00053777-00053938 assume that it doesn't matter what 7qX05n5CNTQ-00208-00053939-00054125 happens there's only one party that can 7qX05n5CNTQ-00209-00054126-00054311 always be in power these things might 7qX05n5CNTQ-00210-00054312-00054592 you may not think 7qX05n5CNTQ-00211-00054594-00054880 Ing we look up to in the U.S in the UK 7qX05n5CNTQ-00212-00054882-00055109 we have at least two evenly matched 7qX05n5CNTQ-00213-00055110-00055391 political parties that swap power when 7qX05n5CNTQ-00214-00055391-00055582 when people get dissatisfied with one 7qX05n5CNTQ-00215-00055583-00055841 party they and and these things actually 7qX05n5CNTQ-00216-00055841-00056080 raise the standards of democracy 7qX05n5CNTQ-00217-00056082-00056303 now this has happened because 7qX05n5CNTQ-00218-00056304-00056482 and that's that's what I call the power 7qX05n5CNTQ-00219-00056483-00056753 of maturity when you keep you know when 7qX05n5CNTQ-00220-00056754-00057041 you just keep attitude you know um for 7qX05n5CNTQ-00221-00057041-00057263 those who are political history students 7qX05n5CNTQ-00222-00057264-00057676 in 1992 they then head of state uh set 7qX05n5CNTQ-00223-00057677-00057821 up two parties 7qX05n5CNTQ-00224-00057822-00058223 but they were they were set up by a 7qX05n5CNTQ-00225-00058224-00058457 different you want to have this party 7qX05n5CNTQ-00226-00058458-00058600 and this party 7qX05n5CNTQ-00227-00058601-00058732 now 7qX05n5CNTQ-00228-00058733-00058949 all this year's data we now have two 7qX05n5CNTQ-00229-00058950-00059129 evenly matched artists that nobody 7qX05n5CNTQ-00230-00059129-00059465 needed to set up five they immersion 7qX05n5CNTQ-00231-00059466-00059650 involved that's the power of actually 7qX05n5CNTQ-00232-00059651-00059963 the power of evolving 7qX05n5CNTQ-00233-00059964-00060300 so much 7qX05n5CNTQ-00234-00060301-00060587 the final power that I want to talk 7qX05n5CNTQ-00235-00060588-00060863 about is that of foundations of lean 7qX05n5CNTQ-00236-00060864-00061037 foundations 7qX05n5CNTQ-00237-00061038-00061325 in you guys know about the telephones 7qX05n5CNTQ-00238-00061326-00061582 Revolution or the licensing of GSM in 7qX05n5CNTQ-00239-00061583-00061961 2000 in 2000 2001. all of what we are 7qX05n5CNTQ-00240-00061962-00062230 able to do today when you talk about 7qX05n5CNTQ-00241-00062232-00062476 the solution whatever it is it's because 7qX05n5CNTQ-00242-00062477-00062854 in 2001. 7qX05n5CNTQ-00243-00062855-00063125 there was like license you know of 7qX05n5CNTQ-00244-00063126-00063353 mobile phones 7qX05n5CNTQ-00245-00063354-00063575 as at the year 2000 there were the 100 7qX05n5CNTQ-00246-00063576-00063815 they were less than 100 000 mobile a 7qX05n5CNTQ-00247-00063816-00063982 hundred thousand phone lines in the 7qX05n5CNTQ-00248-00063983-00064253 whole of Nigeria 7qX05n5CNTQ-00249-00064254-00064547 just over 20 years ago 7qX05n5CNTQ-00250-00064548-00064721 today 7qX05n5CNTQ-00251-00064722-00064888 there's a mobile phone in virtually 7qX05n5CNTQ-00252-00064889-00065111 everything 7qX05n5CNTQ-00253-00065112-00065380 now the power Foundation you do 7qX05n5CNTQ-00254-00065382-00065549 something today and it becomes the 7qX05n5CNTQ-00255-00065550-00065765 foundation to build something on 7qX05n5CNTQ-00256-00065766-00066113 maybe not tomorrow maybe 10 years time 7qX05n5CNTQ-00257-00066114-00066353 because it's super important again you 7qX05n5CNTQ-00258-00066354-00066479 may not think these things matter but 7qX05n5CNTQ-00259-00066480-00066791 I'm here to tell you that they do matter 7qX05n5CNTQ-00260-00066792-00067217 there was a pension reform in 2004. 7qX05n5CNTQ-00261-00067218-00067511 uh today on the basis of that there's a 7qX05n5CNTQ-00262-00067512-00067949 15 trillion naira of pension assets 7qX05n5CNTQ-00263-00067950-00068267 today anybody who 7qX05n5CNTQ-00264-00068268-00068465 worked at the end of their working 7qX05n5CNTQ-00265-00068466-00068800 career is sure that there is a pension 7qX05n5CNTQ-00266-00068801-00069137 waiting for them 7qX05n5CNTQ-00267-00069138-00069425 it happened in 2004 it was a policy it 7qX05n5CNTQ-00268-00069426-00069587 was a law 7qX05n5CNTQ-00269-00069588-00070006 today 20 years later it has gone into uh 7qX05n5CNTQ-00270-00070007-00070181 that is probably the biggest in Festival 7qX05n5CNTQ-00271-00070182-00070549 full of funds in Nigeria 7qX05n5CNTQ-00272-00070550-00070793 you have the Sovereign wealth fund from 7qX05n5CNTQ-00273-00070794-00071153 2011. 7qX05n5CNTQ-00274-00071154-00071363 which is supposed to be a savings and 7qX05n5CNTQ-00275-00071364-00071621 investment fund for Nigeria for future 7qX05n5CNTQ-00276-00071622-00071879 Generations 7qX05n5CNTQ-00277-00071880-00072173 again it may not seem to matter but if 7qX05n5CNTQ-00278-00072174-00072394 you think of the fact that Norway 7qX05n5CNTQ-00279-00072395-00072556 which has oil 7qX05n5CNTQ-00280-00072557-00072726 just like us 7qX05n5CNTQ-00281-00072727-00072971 Norway's own Sovereign wealth points 7qX05n5CNTQ-00282-00072972-00073144 actually 7qX05n5CNTQ-00283-00073145-00073469 is able to deliver more than enough 7qX05n5CNTQ-00284-00073470-00073709 money to fund more than half of the 7qX05n5CNTQ-00285-00073710-00073925 Swedish budget annually 7qX05n5CNTQ-00286-00073926-00074243 that's Norway's fund allows them to 7qX05n5CNTQ-00287-00074244-00074555 completely ignore oil 7qX05n5CNTQ-00288-00074556-00074753 that's possibility that is what is 7qX05n5CNTQ-00289-00074754-00074999 possible in in Nigeria this fund was 7qX05n5CNTQ-00290-00075000-00076067 established in 2012 2013. 7qX05n5CNTQ-00291-00076068-00077285 foreign 7qX05n5CNTQ-00292-00077286-00077465 these are the foundations on which 7qX05n5CNTQ-00293-00077466-00077759 fortunes are built when the GSM 7qX05n5CNTQ-00294-00077760-00078053 Revolution was happening in 2001 I mean 7qX05n5CNTQ-00295-00078054-00078262 I guess many of you maybe I was I was in 7qX05n5CNTQ-00296-00078263-00078562 university uh at the time and I remember 7qX05n5CNTQ-00297-00078563-00078749 that the first phone lines that I bought 7qX05n5CNTQ-00298-00078750-00079031 at that time the same and the phone was 7qX05n5CNTQ-00299-00079032-00079247 like 16 000. 7qX05n5CNTQ-00300-00079248-00079511 or 18 000 at that time it was a lot of 7qX05n5CNTQ-00301-00079512-00079612 money 7qX05n5CNTQ-00302-00079613-00079738 you know and of course some people 7qX05n5CNTQ-00303-00079739-00079943 complain oh this thing what kind of 7qX05n5CNTQ-00304-00079944-00080111 thing is this is too expensive it's true 7qX05n5CNTQ-00305-00080112-00080369 this is too dark but that has become the 7qX05n5CNTQ-00306-00080370-00080506 foundation 7qX05n5CNTQ-00307-00080507-00081065 of multi-billion dollar ideas 7qX05n5CNTQ-00308-00081066-00081394 so on that note I want to tell you I 7qX05n5CNTQ-00309-00081395-00081599 want to move us to a call for Action now 7qX05n5CNTQ-00310-00081600-00081821 that you know this now that you know 7qX05n5CNTQ-00311-00081822-00082055 that change does happen now that you 7qX05n5CNTQ-00312-00082056-00082259 know that some that is important to 7qX05n5CNTQ-00313-00082260-00082547 focus on some on on on on some of these 7qX05n5CNTQ-00314-00082548-00082673 things that matter 7qX05n5CNTQ-00315-00082674-00083050 what should you be doing 7qX05n5CNTQ-00316-00083051-00083267 what should you be doing 7qX05n5CNTQ-00317-00083268-00083615 number one you should know that your 7qX05n5CNTQ-00318-00083616-00083849 voice matters 7qX05n5CNTQ-00319-00083850-00084149 you are not inconsequential 7qX05n5CNTQ-00320-00084150-00084365 one mother somewhere put out a tweet 7qX05n5CNTQ-00321-00084366-00084682 about how her daughter was extorted 7qX05n5CNTQ-00322-00084683-00084982 and I can tell you that that states that 7qX05n5CNTQ-00323-00084983-00085121 airport space will never be the same 7qX05n5CNTQ-00324-00085122-00085319 again 7qX05n5CNTQ-00325-00085320-00085547 you are not inconsequential 7qX05n5CNTQ-00326-00085548-00086129 Your Voice Sounds 7qX05n5CNTQ-00327-00086130-00086381 whatever we think of as major change 7qX05n5CNTQ-00328-00086382-00086591 today it's because one person decided 7qX05n5CNTQ-00329-00086592-00086825 somewhere that okay enough is enough one 7qX05n5CNTQ-00330-00086826-00087047 person is excited somewhere that Against 7qX05n5CNTQ-00331-00087048-00087431 All Odds this will happen 7qX05n5CNTQ-00332-00087432-00087676 your voice matters two 7qX05n5CNTQ-00333-00087677-00087923 do your best to understand 7qX05n5CNTQ-00334-00087924-00088223 the point in which you need 7qX05n5CNTQ-00335-00088224-00088481 pay attention to stop 7qX05n5CNTQ-00336-00088482-00088625 how many people have attended the 7qX05n5CNTQ-00337-00088626-00088787 political world meeting for example 7qX05n5CNTQ-00338-00088788-00089068 before a world meeting 7qX05n5CNTQ-00339-00089069-00089243 I didn't have been to the State House of 7qX05n5CNTQ-00340-00089244-00089615 Assembly to see what happens there 7qX05n5CNTQ-00341-00089616-00089999 how many people have a PVC 7qX05n5CNTQ-00342-00090000-00090221 you have to get 7qX05n5CNTQ-00343-00090222-00090479 get yourself involved 7qX05n5CNTQ-00344-00090480-00090625 get yourself 7qX05n5CNTQ-00345-00090626-00091012 uh uh involved in in these things get 7qX05n5CNTQ-00346-00091013-00091282 the PVC I think the world meeting 7qX05n5CNTQ-00347-00091283-00091511 you know do something put your money 7qX05n5CNTQ-00348-00091512-00091799 where your mouth hits 7qX05n5CNTQ-00349-00091800-00092188 support something no matter how small 7qX05n5CNTQ-00350-00092189-00092453 support and initiative if somebody you 7qX05n5CNTQ-00351-00092454-00092615 know is contesting for us because you 7qX05n5CNTQ-00352-00092616-00092861 believe in them and their idea if they 7qX05n5CNTQ-00353-00092862-00093005 may put a thousand naira into their 7qX05n5CNTQ-00354-00093006-00093761 campaign point it matters 7qX05n5CNTQ-00355-00093762-00093988 you know but sitting back in this set 7qX05n5CNTQ-00356-00093989-00094282 and thinking that oh my God is not 7qX05n5CNTQ-00357-00094283-00094505 working anyway 7qX05n5CNTQ-00358-00094506-00094744 it doesn't it doesn't do anything 7qX05n5CNTQ-00359-00094745-00095038 there's nothing to do for that 7qX05n5CNTQ-00360-00095039-00095255 they said you can acknowledge that it's 7qX05n5CNTQ-00361-00095256-00095443 not about you and at the same time 7qX05n5CNTQ-00362-00095444-00095747 acknowledge that it can work and put in 7qX05n5CNTQ-00363-00095748-00096011 there 7qX05n5CNTQ-00364-00096012-00096250 and then of course you know the in terms 7qX05n5CNTQ-00365-00096251-00096406 of doing the final thing that I want to 7qX05n5CNTQ-00366-00096407-00096700 say is that I mean for some people here 7qX05n5CNTQ-00367-00096701-00096911 you want to be Nigeria 7qX05n5CNTQ-00368-00096912-00097150 and I actually see that I tell people if 7qX05n5CNTQ-00369-00097151-00097432 you think that you need to jack up 7qX05n5CNTQ-00370-00097433-00097900 yeah please go ahead and do this 7qX05n5CNTQ-00371-00097901-00098032 absolutely 7qX05n5CNTQ-00372-00098033-00098291 because no no you know it seems like 7qX05n5CNTQ-00373-00098292-00098441 it's a contradiction of what I've seen 7qX05n5CNTQ-00374-00098442-00098806 but my point is that for some people 7qX05n5CNTQ-00375-00098807-00099071 they may need to leave Nigeria to 7qX05n5CNTQ-00376-00099072-00099293 appreciate it 7qX05n5CNTQ-00377-00099294-00099562 for some people the next phase of your 7qX05n5CNTQ-00378-00099563-00099761 life of what you need to learn maybe 7qX05n5CNTQ-00379-00099762-00099862 outside 7qX05n5CNTQ-00380-00099863-00100132 but what you must never do is burn your 7qX05n5CNTQ-00381-00100133-00100294 furnitures 7qX05n5CNTQ-00382-00100295-00100559 what you must never ever do and you know 7qX05n5CNTQ-00383-00100560-00100732 an advice is to burn your community 7qX05n5CNTQ-00384-00100733-00100967 where you are living Nigeria 7qX05n5CNTQ-00385-00100968-00101194 keep your language keep your network 7qX05n5CNTQ-00386-00101195-00101435 keep your passport 7qX05n5CNTQ-00387-00101436-00101632 in the world in which we are going into 7qX05n5CNTQ-00388-00101633-00101867 people who are you know who are 7qX05n5CNTQ-00389-00101868-00102625 hyphenated 7qX05n5CNTQ-00390-00102626-00102886 a lot of people who are going to come 7qX05n5CNTQ-00391-00102888-00103139 back as well because they are still 7qX05n5CNTQ-00392-00103140-00103318 because sometimes as I said you need to 7qX05n5CNTQ-00393-00103319-00103571 go to seize the opportunities that 7qX05n5CNTQ-00394-00103572-00103792 existed there are people who have gone 7qX05n5CNTQ-00395-00103793-00104039 you know um uh there's a commercial and 7qX05n5CNTQ-00396-00104040-00104263 buyers and States who was an Olympian 7qX05n5CNTQ-00397-00104264-00104542 who went to Canada lived there for many 7qX05n5CNTQ-00398-00104543-00104801 years came back home 7qX05n5CNTQ-00399-00104802-00105040 um but exactly the boxing food Olympic 7qX05n5CNTQ-00400-00105041-00105190 boxing coach 7qX05n5CNTQ-00401-00105191-00105436 um and I'm also that team so it's 7qX05n5CNTQ-00402-00105438-00105623 important too don't let anybody you 7qX05n5CNTQ-00403-00105624-00105808 think you need to say oh if you love 7qX05n5CNTQ-00404-00105809-00106036 Nigeria you have to prepare or you know 7qX05n5CNTQ-00405-00106038-00106319 it's part of loving Nigeria also 7qX05n5CNTQ-00406-00106320-00106558 sometimes means being able to go away 7qX05n5CNTQ-00407-00106559-00106810 you know what what your children do 7qX05n5CNTQ-00408-00106811-00107152 before 7qX05n5CNTQ-00409-00107153-00107321 on that note 7qX05n5CNTQ-00410-00107322-00107525 I hope that I've been able to convince 7qX05n5CNTQ-00411-00107526-00107927 you to some extent that there is value 7qX05n5CNTQ-00412-00107928-00108047 actually 7qX05n5CNTQ-00413-00108048-00108436 in believing in Nigeria because 7qX05n5CNTQ-00414-00108438-00108857 a hopeful man sees opportunity a closed 7qX05n5CNTQ-00415-00108858-00109157 mind or a distilling mind is closed and 7qX05n5CNTQ-00416-00109158-00109416 she's not future and no opportunity 7qX05n5CNTQ-00417-00109417-00109602 thank you 7qX05n5CNTQ-00418-00109603-00109928 [Music] 7rfYCa0iouk-00000-00000000-00000227 enter the world of Gundam and win the 7rfYCa0iouk-00001-00000228-00000467 ultimate Gundam models on Animax anime 7rfYCa0iouk-00002-00000468-00000724 Unleashed catch Mobile Suit Gundam the 7rfYCa0iouk-00003-00000725-00000947 witch from Mercury season 2 on Sundays 7rfYCa0iouk-00004-00000948-00001169 visit the Animax website complete the 7rfYCa0iouk-00005-00001170-00001361 Forum and answer the question join now 7rfYCa0iouk-00006-00001362-00001523 for a chance to own these stunning 7rfYCa0iouk-00007-00001524-00001829 Gundam figures more details on the nmx 7rfYCa0iouk-00008-00001830-00002168 website and Facebook page 7s80OrYNUeQ-00000-00000006-00000719 [Music] 7s80OrYNUeQ-00001-00000720-00000955 do 7s80OrYNUeQ-00002-00000956-00003479 [Music] 7s80OrYNUeQ-00003-00003479-00003764 do 7s80OrYNUeQ-00004-00003765-00003986 [Music] 7s80OrYNUeQ-00005-00003986-00004164 [Applause] 7s80OrYNUeQ-00006-00004165-00006279 [Music] 7s80OrYNUeQ-00007-00006280-00006670 so 7s80OrYNUeQ-00008-00006670-00007527 [Music] 7s80OrYNUeQ-00009-00007528-00007672 so 7s80OrYNUeQ-00010-00007673-00008963 [Music] 7s80OrYNUeQ-00011-00008964-00010574 [Music] 7s80OrYNUeQ-00012-00010575-00010876 so 7s80OrYNUeQ-00013-00010877-00011789 [Music] 7s80OrYNUeQ-00014-00011790-00011951 [Music] 7s80OrYNUeQ-00015-00011952-00012370 do 7s80OrYNUeQ-00017-00018751-00018959 you 7s-AaTqUBCu-00000-00000066-00000852 [Music] 7s-AaTqUBCu-00001-00000853-00002071 dorita music purchase your tracks today 7s-AaTqUBCu-00003-00008937-00009935 dorita music 7s-AaTqUBCu-00004-00009936-00010282 purchase your tracks today 7s-AaTqUBCu-00005-00010283-00011169 [Music] 7s-AaTqUBCu-00006-00011170-00012679 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00000-00000472-00000961 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00001-00000961-00001218 good morning 7sRH_f6KHtc-00002-00001219-00001516 [Laughter] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00003-00001517-00001852 um so I have my alarm at 8 30. I snoozed 7sRH_f6KHtc-00004-00001853-00002002 it and went back to sleep thinking I'm 7sRH_f6KHtc-00005-00002003-00002284 gonna get up at like in 30 minutes it's 7sRH_f6KHtc-00006-00002285-00002417 10 30. 7sRH_f6KHtc-00007-00002418-00002747 so that's there's nothing new about that 7sRH_f6KHtc-00008-00002748-00002963 um so I don't have any class today 7sRH_f6KHtc-00009-00002964-00003137 because Tuesday I don't have any class 7sRH_f6KHtc-00010-00003138-00003449 on Tuesdays uh but I do have an exam on 7sRH_f6KHtc-00011-00003450-00003761 Friday and I have an event that I wanted 7sRH_f6KHtc-00012-00003761-00003953 to go to today and I'll take you guys 7sRH_f6KHtc-00013-00003954-00004193 along with me today 7sRH_f6KHtc-00014-00004194-00004409 good morning 7sRH_f6KHtc-00015-00004410-00005481 good morning 7sRH_f6KHtc-00016-00005482-00005867 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00017-00005868-00006887 oh yeah 7sRH_f6KHtc-00018-00006888-00007096 oh my God that is so depressing the 7sRH_f6KHtc-00019-00007097-00007277 weather 7sRH_f6KHtc-00023-00017573-00018058 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00024-00018059-00018151 foreign 7sRH_f6KHtc-00025-00018152-00019272 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00026-00019273-00019661 was able to study or like make notes for 7sRH_f6KHtc-00027-00019662-00019799 20 minutes 7sRH_f6KHtc-00028-00019800-00020164 ignore this this is my best attempt but 7sRH_f6KHtc-00029-00020165-00020500 yeah uh so the event that I wanted to go 7sRH_f6KHtc-00030-00020501-00020585 to 7sRH_f6KHtc-00031-00020586-00020933 because I wanted to have free Boba it's 7sRH_f6KHtc-00032-00020934-00021353 at 12 30 and it's uh 11 56 so I have to 7sRH_f6KHtc-00033-00021354-00021647 get ready in like five minutes and leave 7sRH_f6KHtc-00034-00021648-00021844 because I 7sRH_f6KHtc-00035-00021845-00022186 am gonna meet someone there so 7sRH_f6KHtc-00036-00022187-00022444 I'm gonna get ready real quick 7sRH_f6KHtc-00037-00022445-00022889 and really fly to 7sRH_f6KHtc-00038-00022890-00023075 School 7sRH_f6KHtc-00039-00023076-00023339 wow the lighting is so bad because not 7sRH_f6KHtc-00040-00023340-00023536 facing the light 7sRH_f6KHtc-00041-00023537-00023921 so here I'll give you some light 7sRH_f6KHtc-00042-00023922-00024293 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00043-00024294-00024599 like tiny slightest bit of 7sRH_f6KHtc-00044-00024600-00024821 Foundation 7sRH_f6KHtc-00045-00024822-00024983 because 7sRH_f6KHtc-00046-00024984-00025228 I'm just going to school 7sRH_f6KHtc-00047-00025229-00025475 I'm thinking about just staying at 7sRH_f6KHtc-00048-00025476-00025822 school and make notes there 7sRH_f6KHtc-00049-00025823-00026177 but I just don't like school in general 7sRH_f6KHtc-00050-00026177-00026808 so might not stay 7sRH_f6KHtc-00051-00026808-00028633 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00052-00028633-00028955 that was honestly very fast I'm very 7sRH_f6KHtc-00053-00028956-00029327 proud of myself wow that 7sRH_f6KHtc-00054-00029327-00029908 it's 1203 right now damn 7sRH_f6KHtc-00055-00029910-00030245 that was very fast not gonna lie see 7sRH_f6KHtc-00056-00030245-00030479 like there's no volume here I don't know 7sRH_f6KHtc-00057-00030480-00030862 what to do oh very pale 7sRH_f6KHtc-00058-00030863-00031055 do I know the reason why 7sRH_f6KHtc-00059-00031056-00031295 because I haven't been to the beach this 7sRH_f6KHtc-00060-00031295-00031481 is the final look 7sRH_f6KHtc-00061-00031482-00031637 I'm gonna go now 7sRH_f6KHtc-00062-00031638-00033640 let's go 7sRH_f6KHtc-00063-00033641-00034522 foreign 7sRH_f6KHtc-00064-00034523-00035037 [Applause] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00065-00035038-00035879 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00066-00035880-00036137 I was gonna stay at school and study at 7sRH_f6KHtc-00067-00036138-00036329 the library but then he convinced me to 7sRH_f6KHtc-00068-00036330-00036551 go to Chipotle so we're going to 7sRH_f6KHtc-00069-00036552-00036718 Chipotle 7sRH_f6KHtc-00070-00036719-00037620 laughs 7sRH_f6KHtc-00071-00037621-00037907 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00072-00037908-00038583 buddy 7sRH_f6KHtc-00073-00038584-00040373 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00074-00040374-00042815 foreign 7sRH_f6KHtc-00075-00042816-00043559 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00077-00047238-00048260 foreign 7sRH_f6KHtc-00078-00048261-00049809 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00079-00049810-00051085 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00080-00051086-00051773 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00081-00051774-00053930 oh no I don't know 7sRH_f6KHtc-00082-00053932-00054949 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00083-00054950-00055432 good job 7sRH_f6KHtc-00084-00055433-00055999 foreign 7sRH_f6KHtc-00085-00056000-00057897 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00086-00057898-00058966 [Laughter] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00087-00058967-00059502 foreign 7sRH_f6KHtc-00088-00059503-00060884 [Laughter] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00089-00060885-00062116 [Applause] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00090-00062117-00063926 foreign 7sRH_f6KHtc-00091-00063927-00065266 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00092-00065267-00067142 Google 7sRH_f6KHtc-00093-00067143-00068638 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00094-00068639-00069625 foreign 7sRH_f6KHtc-00095-00069626-00069929 supplement came in so I'm just gonna put 7sRH_f6KHtc-00096-00069930-00070097 it 7sRH_f6KHtc-00097-00070098-00070331 in my thingy 7sRH_f6KHtc-00098-00070332-00070588 I'm so tired like I don't even know why 7sRH_f6KHtc-00099-00070589-00070853 like I genuinely haven't really done 7sRH_f6KHtc-00100-00070854-00070985 anything today 7sRH_f6KHtc-00101-00070986-00071153 except for going to the event and 7sRH_f6KHtc-00102-00071154-00071356 getting lunch and walking the dogs and 7sRH_f6KHtc-00103-00071357-00071573 doing the laundry I mean I did a little 7sRH_f6KHtc-00104-00071574-00071729 bit but 7sRH_f6KHtc-00105-00071730-00073259 like come on 7sRH_f6KHtc-00106-00073260-00073606 press that up 7sRH_f6KHtc-00107-00073607-00073894 oh these balloons that you see in the 7sRH_f6KHtc-00108-00073895-00073975 back 7sRH_f6KHtc-00109-00073976-00074338 these are from Valentines they're 15 7sRH_f6KHtc-00110-00074339-00074555 balloons 7sRH_f6KHtc-00111-00074556-00074861 um Enzo got me those with flowers uh the 7sRH_f6KHtc-00112-00074862-00075088 flowers that I just showed you 7sRH_f6KHtc-00113-00075089-00075179 um 7sRH_f6KHtc-00114-00075180-00075359 and we just have no idea what to do with 7sRH_f6KHtc-00115-00075360-00075676 the balloons so it's just there yeah so 7sRH_f6KHtc-00116-00075677-00077488 don't mind that 7sRH_f6KHtc-00117-00077489-00079661 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00118-00079662-00080131 foreign 7sRH_f6KHtc-00119-00080132-00080388 pasta with Italian 7sRH_f6KHtc-00120-00080389-00080681 spicy sausage and broccoli and onions 7sRH_f6KHtc-00121-00080682-00081076 and that's parmesan cheese I would wait 7sRH_f6KHtc-00122-00081077-00081317 for Enzo to come home but he comes home 7sRH_f6KHtc-00123-00081318-00081455 at like 7sRH_f6KHtc-00124-00081456-00081935 7 30 or 8 and I have to fast so I can't 7sRH_f6KHtc-00125-00081936-00082206 wait for that long so it's gonna eat 7sRH_f6KHtc-00126-00082207-00082559 also I removed my makeup in case you 7sRH_f6KHtc-00127-00082560-00082781 couldn't tell 7sRH_f6KHtc-00128-00082782-00083056 I'm pretty sure you could tell but so I 7sRH_f6KHtc-00129-00083057-00083285 wanted to make this with fettuccine but 7sRH_f6KHtc-00130-00083286-00083555 because that's my favorite type of pasta 7sRH_f6KHtc-00131-00083556-00083825 but I hope we only have tiny little 7sRH_f6KHtc-00132-00083826-00084005 portion of fettuccine so I just had to 7sRH_f6KHtc-00133-00084006-00084737 go with angel hair 7sRH_f6KHtc-00134-00084738-00084982 and this took like 7sRH_f6KHtc-00135-00084983-00085751 15 minutes to make so 7sRH_f6KHtc-00136-00085752-00085756 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00137-00085757-00085925 um 7sRH_f6KHtc-00138-00085926-00086573 thank you 7sRH_f6KHtc-00139-00086574-00086765 fire 7sRH_f6KHtc-00140-00086766-00086962 do you like it 7sRH_f6KHtc-00141-00086963-00087203 yummy 7sRH_f6KHtc-00142-00087204-00087726 this is absolutely amazing 7sRH_f6KHtc-00143-00087727-00088175 broccoli the noodles the sauce 7sRH_f6KHtc-00144-00088176-00088397 and the sausage so good it's a little 7sRH_f6KHtc-00145-00088398-00088643 spicy right maybe I would pay for this 7sRH_f6KHtc-00146-00088644-00088876 no I say that no like I seriously will 7sRH_f6KHtc-00147-00088877-00089215 pay for this 7sRH_f6KHtc-00148-00089216-00089967 maybe my pinky toys 7sRH_f6KHtc-00149-00089968-00090247 [Laughter] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00150-00090248-00090797 oh I'm sorry 7sRH_f6KHtc-00151-00090798-00090965 no 7sRH_f6KHtc-00152-00090966-00091294 oh my God it hurts myself like this 7sRH_f6KHtc-00153-00091295-00091579 is 7sRH_f6KHtc-00154-00091580-00091888 something correct for me this night 7sRH_f6KHtc-00155-00091889-00092917 what's up I guess something 7sRH_f6KHtc-00156-00092918-00093299 this is 7sRH_f6KHtc-00157-00093300-00093409 this 7sRH_f6KHtc-00158-00093410-00093653 is literally 7sRH_f6KHtc-00159-00093654-00093953 hiding your belly this is hiding your 7sRH_f6KHtc-00160-00093954-00094415 belly for you look it's hiding your 7sRH_f6KHtc-00161-00094416-00095021 belly for you thank you 7sRH_f6KHtc-00162-00095022-00095218 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00163-00095219-00095544 oh 7sRH_f6KHtc-00164-00095545-00095867 that was your mom oh yeah let's do this 7sRH_f6KHtc-00165-00095868-00096094 thinking about if you want to pass Lots 7sRH_f6KHtc-00166-00096095-00096217 about 7sRH_f6KHtc-00167-00096218-00096544 Madam Madam did not mess up my laundry 7sRH_f6KHtc-00168-00096545-00096791 how dare you huh 7sRH_f6KHtc-00169-00096792-00097025 Blood Sweat and Tears went into making 7sRH_f6KHtc-00170-00097026-00097325 this shite 7sRH_f6KHtc-00171-00097326-00098017 I jumped to you woman 7sRH_f6KHtc-00172-00098018-00098309 oh my God they just cut you off my 7sRH_f6KHtc-00173-00098310-00098512 shirts and I don't have my shoes well 7sRH_f6KHtc-00174-00098513-00098705 this nice shirt was supposed to be yours 7sRH_f6KHtc-00175-00098706-00098861 but your belly prohibited you're from 7sRH_f6KHtc-00176-00098862-00098975 wearing this 7sRH_f6KHtc-00177-00098976-00099617 the truth kind of stays 7sRH_f6KHtc-00178-00099618-00099911 you're just gonna give me the corner the 7sRH_f6KHtc-00179-00099912-00100126 corners where's the corners where's the 7sRH_f6KHtc-00180-00100127-00100294 corner 7sRH_f6KHtc-00181-00100295-00100631 of all the ways 7sRH_f6KHtc-00182-00100632-00101050 um just lift up the thingy okay 7sRH_f6KHtc-00183-00101051-00101737 corner lift up from the bottom 7sRH_f6KHtc-00184-00101738-00102047 there we go 7sRH_f6KHtc-00185-00102048-00102281 it's done 7sRH_f6KHtc-00186-00102282-00102784 it is currently 1 42. 7sRH_f6KHtc-00187-00102785-00102971 now I look like a Power Ranger I'm doing 7sRH_f6KHtc-00188-00102972-00103258 142. 7sRH_f6KHtc-00189-00103259-00103571 I don't brush my teeth wash my face 7sRH_f6KHtc-00190-00103572-00103834 I can't go to sleep yet because I'm not 7sRH_f6KHtc-00191-00103835-00104053 done 7sRH_f6KHtc-00192-00104054-00104963 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00193-00104964-00106108 are you serious 7sRH_f6KHtc-00194-00106109-00106751 foreign 7sRH_f6KHtc-00195-00106752-00107509 [Music] 7sRH_f6KHtc-00196-00107510-00109039 [Music] 7t3uDvE99VU-00000-00000152-00000375 a main cast member on little people big 7t3uDvE99VU-00001-00000376-00000591 world has some huge news to share 7t3uDvE99VU-00002-00000592-00000790 filming on new episodes of this beloved 7t3uDvE99VU-00003-00000791-00000983 reality show is underway 7t3uDvE99VU-00004-00000984-00001183 tilty has not yet revealed a premiere 7t3uDvE99VU-00005-00001184-00001343 date and we're not even sure if the 7t3uDvE99VU-00006-00001344-00001582 network has announced a renewal just yet 7t3uDvE99VU-00007-00001583-00001639 but 7t3uDvE99VU-00008-00001639-00001855 well let's see what amy roloff has to 7t3uDvE99VU-00009-00001855-00003631 say on the topic shall we 7t3uDvE99VU-00010-00003632-00003870 a little filming today for lpbw and it 7t3uDvE99VU-00011-00003871-00003999 was a great day to take 7t3uDvE99VU-00012-00004000-00004222 felix for a walk at local park wrote the 7t3uDvE99VU-00013-00004223-00004391 mother of four as a caption to this 7t3uDvE99VU-00014-00004392-00004495 photograph 7t3uDvE99VU-00015-00004496-00004695 she ended up what she and her fiance 7t3uDvE99VU-00016-00004696-00004879 chris merrick were up to 7t3uDvE99VU-00017-00004880-00005111 we're on the hunt to find some parks and 7t3uDvE99VU-00018-00005112-00005359 or local open scenery areas to take 7t3uDvE99VU-00019-00005360-00005575 phallics walking and on a hike with us 7t3uDvE99VU-00020-00005576-00005743 getting out when we can and it feels 7t3uDvE99VU-00021-00005744-00006022 good there are a couple things to focus 7t3uDvE99VU-00022-00006023-00006111 on here 7t3uDvE99VU-00023-00006112-00006343 first take note of the hashtags rescue 7t3uDvE99VU-00024-00006344-00006534 dog story of amy and chris 7t3uDvE99VU-00025-00006536-00006814 walk and hike get outdoors adventures 7t3uDvE99VU-00026-00006815-00006927 big and small 7t3uDvE99VU-00027-00006928-00007287 wait in 2021 in love amy is confirming 7t3uDvE99VU-00028-00007288-00007487 again here that she and merrick will get 7t3uDvE99VU-00029-00007488-00007670 married later this year 7t3uDvE99VU-00030-00007672-00007878 secondly of course this is worth posting 7t3uDvE99VU-00031-00007879-00008078 about because amy just came right out 7t3uDvE99VU-00032-00008079-00008271 and said little people big world is back 7t3uDvE99VU-00033-00008272-00008391 to filming 7t3uDvE99VU-00034-00008392-00008574 finally a follower said that merrick 7t3uDvE99VU-00035-00008575-00008759 reminds her in that initial photo of 7t3uDvE99VU-00036-00008760-00008959 former president of the united states 7t3uDvE99VU-00037-00008960-00009071 bill clinton 7t3uDvE99VU-00038-00009072-00009359 which you know is funny of course as 7t3uDvE99VU-00039-00009360-00009478 mentioned previously 7t3uDvE99VU-00040-00009479-00009678 we don't yet know when this reality 7t3uDvE99VU-00041-00009679-00009846 series will actually return 7t3uDvE99VU-00042-00009847-00010006 but we can take a pretty good guess 7t3uDvE99VU-00043-00010007-00010183 about some of the main storylines on the 7t3uDvE99VU-00044-00010184-00010295 new season 7t3uDvE99VU-00045-00010296-00010463 there will be a lot of wedding planning 7t3uDvE99VU-00046-00010464-00010623 for amy and chris with the season 7t3uDvE99VU-00047-00010624-00010863 perhaps culminating in their wedding 7t3uDvE99VU-00048-00010864-00011023 there may also be an engagement to 7t3uDvE99VU-00049-00011024-00011206 announce as matt roloff has made it 7t3uDvE99VU-00050-00011207-00011391 clear he plans on popping a certain 7t3uDvE99VU-00051-00011392-00011606 question to girlfriend karen chandler in 7t3uDvE99VU-00052-00011607-00011742 the near future 7t3uDvE99VU-00053-00011743-00011959 i'm working on the idea matt recently 7t3uDvE99VU-00054-00011960-00012174 wrote in reply to a fan asking about an 7t3uDvE99VU-00055-00012175-00012246 engagement 7t3uDvE99VU-00056-00012247-00012391 coming right out and stating the 7t3uDvE99VU-00057-00012392-00012567 following a prediction 7t3uDvE99VU-00058-00012568-00012886 by this time next year bling on as for 7t3uDvE99VU-00059-00012887-00013030 zuck and tory roloff 7t3uDvE99VU-00060-00013031-00013238 there's always plenty of cute stories to 7t3uDvE99VU-00061-00013240-00013391 tell when it comes to the raising of a 7t3uDvE99VU-00062-00013391-00013479 very young son 7t3uDvE99VU-00063-00013480-00013694 and daughter you know gotta imagine 7t3uDvE99VU-00064-00013695-00013838 there will be a lot of talk about the 7t3uDvE99VU-00065-00013840-00013943 coronavirus 7t3uDvE99VU-00066-00013944-00014103 and maybe even a bit of the family 7t3uDvE99VU-00067-00014104-00014319 reacting to the awful admission by jacob 7t3uDvE99VU-00068-00014319-00014479 roloff that he was molested by a 7t3uDvE99VU-00069-00014480-00014599 producer 7t3uDvE99VU-00070-00014600-00014775 but let's just put aside the guessings 7t3uDvE99VU-00071-00014776-00014975 and start patiently waiting 7t3uDvE99VU-00072-00014976-00015175 that's it for now thank you for watching 7t3uDvE99VU-00073-00015176-00016491 please subscribe to stay tuned 7t3uDvE99VU-00074-00016492-00016883 [Music] 7t3uDvE99VU-00075-00016884-00017071 beautiful 7t3uDvE99VU-00076-00017072-00017280 you 7v1CSksB1eY-00000-00000456-00000647 hey everybody ramblin pam here did you 7v1CSksB1eY-00001-00000648-00000839 know that there was once an african lion 7v1CSksB1eY-00002-00000840-00001023 in the mountains of arizona 7v1CSksB1eY-00003-00001024-00001254 well there was and it's a pretty 7v1CSksB1eY-00004-00001255-00001581 interesting story too 7v1CSksB1eY-00005-00001582-00002934 [Music] 7v1CSksB1eY-00006-00002935-00003095 in the early days of the motion picture 7v1CSksB1eY-00007-00003096-00003319 industry mgm studios came up with an 7v1CSksB1eY-00008-00003320-00003511 idea to use a roaring lion at the 7v1CSksB1eY-00009-00003511-00003735 beginning of their motion pictures 7v1CSksB1eY-00010-00003736-00003990 this is jackie he was born in 1915 and 7v1CSksB1eY-00011-00003992-00004215 brought to the us from sudan 7v1CSksB1eY-00012-00004216-00004519 he was very well trained to roar on cue 7v1CSksB1eY-00013-00004520-00004759 in fact his roars and growls were the 7v1CSksB1eY-00014-00004760-00005063 first to be used in production by mgm 7v1CSksB1eY-00015-00005064-00005351 in 1927 mgm came up the idea to send 7v1CSksB1eY-00016-00005352-00005599 jackie cross country on a publicity tour 7v1CSksB1eY-00017-00005600-00005879 to promote the studio they used this 7v1CSksB1eY-00018-00005880-00006143 modified plane with extra water fuel and 7v1CSksB1eY-00019-00006144-00006351 a cage to carry jackie 7v1CSksB1eY-00020-00006352-00006678 in september 1927 aviator stunt pilot 7v1CSksB1eY-00021-00006679-00006910 marty jensen was scheduled to fly the 7v1CSksB1eY-00022-00006911-00007134 plane and jackie from san diego to new 7v1CSksB1eY-00023-00007136-00007310 york 7v1CSksB1eY-00024-00007311-00007703 but the flight only lasted five hours 7v1CSksB1eY-00025-00007704-00007887 the plane managed to reach the mugeon 7v1CSksB1eY-00026-00007888-00008142 rim in arizona but the plane's extra 7v1CSksB1eY-00027-00008143-00008295 weight made it too heavy to gain the 7v1CSksB1eY-00028-00008296-00008535 elevation needed to fly over the rim 7v1CSksB1eY-00029-00008536-00008807 the mugeon ram stretches 200 miles from 7v1CSksB1eY-00030-00008808-00009006 arizona to new mexico 7v1CSksB1eY-00031-00009007-00009206 you can stand atop the 2000 foot 7v1CSksB1eY-00032-00009207-00009455 drop-off for some awesome views its 7v1CSksB1eY-00033-00009456-00009751 highest point is said to be 8 000 feet 7v1CSksB1eY-00034-00009752-00009951 the plane ended up crashing east of the 7v1CSksB1eY-00035-00009952-00010238 town of payson somewhere near bear flat 7v1CSksB1eY-00036-00010239-00010778 campground in tonto creek 7v1CSksB1eY-00037-00010779-00012487 [Music] 7v1CSksB1eY-00038-00012488-00012655 we're at the 7v1CSksB1eY-00039-00012656-00012919 moon rim visitor center here 7v1CSksB1eY-00040-00012919-00013191 in the apache-sitgreaves national forest 7v1CSksB1eY-00041-00013191-00013358 we came here where we're going to stop 7v1CSksB1eY-00042-00013359-00013511 by and look at the visitor center but 7v1CSksB1eY-00043-00013512-00013758 unfortunately it's closed today so we're 7v1CSksB1eY-00044-00013759-00013886 just going to get some pictures of the 7v1CSksB1eY-00045-00013887-00014111 view 7v1CSksB1eY-00046-00014112-00014519 it's a little chilly out here 7v1CSksB1eY-00047-00014519-00015855 yeah 7 500 feet oh is it yeah oh wow 7v1CSksB1eY-00048-00015856-00016207 look down 7v1CSksB1eY-00049-00016208-00016455 wow 7v1CSksB1eY-00050-00016456-00017415 that's a long ways down 7v1CSksB1eY-00051-00017416-00017743 and somewhere out here 7v1CSksB1eY-00052-00017744-00017983 somewhere out here 7v1CSksB1eY-00053-00017984-00018591 is where the plane crashed 7v1CSksB1eY-00054-00018592-00018775 we made two trips up there to the moogie 7v1CSksB1eY-00055-00018776-00018958 on rim area i was hoping that we could 7v1CSksB1eY-00056-00018959-00019047 at least 7v1CSksB1eY-00057-00019048-00019263 hike part way down to it but there were 7v1CSksB1eY-00058-00019264-00019463 clothes both times that we were there 7v1CSksB1eY-00059-00019464-00019694 the best i could do was i found this 7v1CSksB1eY-00060-00019695-00019919 picture from the internet it was back in 7v1CSksB1eY-00061-00019920-00020199 the 1990s with minor injuries it was a 7v1CSksB1eY-00062-00020200-00020399 miracle both the pilot and jackie 7v1CSksB1eY-00063-00020400-00020575 survived the crash 7v1CSksB1eY-00064-00020576-00020758 according to what i read 7v1CSksB1eY-00065-00020759-00020999 jensen left jackie with some sandwiches 7v1CSksB1eY-00066-00021000-00021294 milk and water and set out for help 7v1CSksB1eY-00067-00021295-00021486 he hiked the mountains of arizona for 7v1CSksB1eY-00068-00021487-00021775 three days before finding help he 7v1CSksB1eY-00069-00021776-00021958 contacted the studio and asked some 7v1CSksB1eY-00070-00021959-00022239 local cowboys for assistance 7v1CSksB1eY-00071-00022240-00022455 here's a picture of the cowboys that are 7v1CSksB1eY-00072-00022456-00022703 helping him they were able to locate a 7v1CSksB1eY-00073-00022704-00023071 very hungry jackie still in his cage 7v1CSksB1eY-00074-00023072-00023286 that's kind of amazing isn't it 7v1CSksB1eY-00075-00023287-00023535 the cowboys opened the cage door dropped 7v1CSksB1eY-00076-00023536-00023791 a loop around jackie's neck and tied him 7v1CSksB1eY-00077-00023792-00023878 up 7v1CSksB1eY-00078-00023879-00024111 they doctored jackie's wounds 7v1CSksB1eY-00079-00024112-00024342 they attached pine logs to the bottom of 7v1CSksB1eY-00080-00024343-00024455 his cage 7v1CSksB1eY-00081-00024456-00024727 got him back into his cage and from 7v1CSksB1eY-00082-00024728-00024999 there they drug him up to a clearing 7v1CSksB1eY-00083-00025000-00025271 near cole's ranch loaded him onto a 7v1CSksB1eY-00084-00025272-00025527 flatbed truck and drove him into a 7v1CSksB1eY-00085-00025528-00025790 little town of payson 7v1CSksB1eY-00086-00025791-00025990 here's a picture of jackie that's loaded 7v1CSksB1eY-00087-00025991-00026143 up on the truck 7v1CSksB1eY-00088-00026144-00026358 they toured the town of payson i can 7v1CSksB1eY-00089-00026360-00026535 imagine when jackie was paraded through 7v1CSksB1eY-00090-00026536-00026662 the streets on his way back to 7v1CSksB1eY-00091-00026663-00026918 california he was definitely the star of 7v1CSksB1eY-00092-00026919-00027783 the town 7v1CSksB1eY-00093-00027783-00028214 [Music] 7v1CSksB1eY-00094-00028216-00028423 have you heard the fairies when they 7v1CSksB1eY-00095-00028424-00028908 sing and dance 7v1CSksB1eY-00096-00028908-00030151 [Music] 7v1CSksB1eY-00097-00030152-00030358 during his career jackie was also in 7v1CSksB1eY-00098-00030360-00030567 over a hundred films including the 7v1CSksB1eY-00099-00030568-00030758 tarzan series alongside johnny 7v1CSksB1eY-00100-00030760-00031007 weissmiller in addition to his plane 7v1CSksB1eY-00101-00031008-00031262 crash he survived several accidents that 7v1CSksB1eY-00102-00031263-00031590 included a sinking ship two train wrecks 7v1CSksB1eY-00103-00031591-00031823 an earthquake and an explosion at the 7v1CSksB1eY-00104-00031824-00031951 studios 7v1CSksB1eY-00105-00031952-00032207 he was nicknamed leo the lucky there 7v1CSksB1eY-00106-00032208-00032487 were other lions that were used by mgm 7v1CSksB1eY-00107-00032488-00032662 but jackie was one of the first and 7v1CSksB1eY-00108-00032663-00032839 probably one of the most 7v1CSksB1eY-00109-00032840-00033143 famous lions used by mgm studios i'm 7v1CSksB1eY-00110-00033144-00033318 sure jackie will always be one of the 7v1CSksB1eY-00111-00033319-00033711 most well known in payson arizona 7v1CSksB1eY-00112-00033712-00033911 thanks so much for watching and don't 7v1CSksB1eY-00113-00033912-00034102 forget to hit that like and subscribe 7v1CSksB1eY-00114-00034103-00034207 button 7v1CSksB1eY-00115-00034208-00034343 we'll catch up with you guys down the 7v1CSksB1eY-00116-00034344-00034431 road 7v1CSksB1eY-00117-00034432-00034732 bye 7xlj4RZjD1c-00000-00000000-00000305 so as you can see here I have gone into 7xlj4RZjD1c-00001-00000306-00000674 my wordpress.com blog and I have begun 7xlj4RZjD1c-00002-00000675-00000941 to create a post and what I'd like to do 7xlj4RZjD1c-00003-00000942-00001295 is insert a video into that post so the 7xlj4RZjD1c-00004-00001296-00001450 first thing I need to do is I need to go 7xlj4RZjD1c-00005-00001451-00001705 over to youtube and you can see here 7xlj4RZjD1c-00006-00001707-00001892 I've got a video it's called virtual 7xlj4RZjD1c-00007-00001893-00002090 school damn life of the connections 7xlj4RZjD1c-00008-00002091-00002317 academy family and what I'm going to do 7xlj4RZjD1c-00009-00002318-00002605 is I'm going to insert this video into 7xlj4RZjD1c-00010-00002606-00003041 my into my post so the first thing I 7xlj4RZjD1c-00011-00003042-00003217 need in order to do this is I need to 7xlj4RZjD1c-00012-00003218-00003536 get the address for my youtube video so 7xlj4RZjD1c-00013-00003536-00003659 I'm just going to go up here to the 7xlj4RZjD1c-00014-00003660-00003803 address bar and I'm going to single 7xlj4RZjD1c-00015-00003804-00004144 click on it and I can go up and do file 7xlj4RZjD1c-00016-00004145-00004511 and edit and then copy or I can just do 7xlj4RZjD1c-00017-00004512-00004861 ctrl C and it will allow me to copy it 7xlj4RZjD1c-00018-00004862-00005029 over and I'm going to go back to my 7xlj4RZjD1c-00019-00005030-00005240 wordpress blog and you can see I've 7xlj4RZjD1c-00020-00005241-00005408 already got the entry written and I want 7xlj4RZjD1c-00021-00005409-00005690 to put my video basically right here so 7xlj4RZjD1c-00022-00005691-00005806 I'm going to go up and you see these 7xlj4RZjD1c-00023-00005807-00006083 upload or insert buttons here the first 7xlj4RZjD1c-00024-00006084-00006259 one allows you to add an image which 7xlj4RZjD1c-00025-00006260-00006418 you've probably already done at this 7xlj4RZjD1c-00026-00006419-00006638 stage the second one here allows you to 7xlj4RZjD1c-00027-00006639-00006967 add a video so if I click on this brings 7xlj4RZjD1c-00028-00006968-00007123 up a new window here in the middle of my 7xlj4RZjD1c-00029-00007125-00007334 screen and if I had a video from my 7xlj4RZjD1c-00030-00007334-00007528 computer that I wanted to upload I could 7xlj4RZjD1c-00031-00007529-00007712 upload it here by just going selecting 7xlj4RZjD1c-00032-00007713-00008006 video or select files the same way that 7xlj4RZjD1c-00033-00008006-00008309 it would if you were doing a image 7xlj4RZjD1c-00034-00008310-00008549 however in the case of YouTube I want to 7xlj4RZjD1c-00035-00008550-00008930 go and select a URL or from URL so i 7xlj4RZjD1c-00036-00008931-00009199 click on the from URL one and you'll 7xlj4RZjD1c-00037-00009200-00009455 notice it gives you instructions here if 7xlj4RZjD1c-00038-00009456-00009703 it's a google video or a youtube video 7xlj4RZjD1c-00039-00009704-00009881 you can actually just paste the URL 7xlj4RZjD1c-00040-00009882-00010151 right here so i'm going to use my 7xlj4RZjD1c-00041-00010152-00010496 control v which is the hotkey for paste 7xlj4RZjD1c-00042-00010497-00010931 and you can see here's the video the URL 7xlj4RZjD1c-00043-00010932-00011192 or the address for the video that i was 7xlj4RZjD1c-00044-00011193-00011384 just looking at and then I just go click 7xlj4RZjD1c-00045-00011385-00011749 here where it says insert into post now 7xlj4RZjD1c-00046-00011750-00011909 you're not when it shows up in the post 7xlj4RZjD1c-00047-00011910-00012253 you can see that it shows up as simply a 7xlj4RZjD1c-00048-00012254-00012560 code that's there now if you want to 7xlj4RZjD1c-00049-00012561-00012778 check to see to make sure it worked you 7xlj4RZjD1c-00050-00012779-00012929 can always just click on the preview 7xlj4RZjD1c-00051-00012930-00013183 button over here in the top right and it 7xlj4RZjD1c-00052-00013184-00013340 will open up into a new 7xlj4RZjD1c-00053-00013341-00013634 window and assuming that you have done 7xlj4RZjD1c-00054-00013635-00013868 it correctly it will come up and see 7xlj4RZjD1c-00055-00013869-00014116 there is my youtube video that's right 7xlj4RZjD1c-00056-00014118-00014282 there i could click on the button there 7xlj4RZjD1c-00057-00014283-00014447 and it would play with in this 7xlj4RZjD1c-00058-00014447-00014771 particular one so that's how to upload a 7xlj4RZjD1c-00059-00014772-00015125 image or I'm in bed sorry a video into 7xlj4RZjD1c-00060-00015126-00015407 your WordPress so if i go back to 7xlj4RZjD1c-00061-00015408-00015578 wordpress what I'd want to do when I'm 7xlj4RZjD1c-00062-00015579-00015710 done is just click publish and 7xlj4RZjD1c-00063-00015711-00016013 everything would be fine 7ymfaiCwuD8-00000-00000003-00000245 welcome back to the Obama's top ten 7ymfaiCwuD8-00001-00000246-00000451 lists today we have a custom top ten 7ymfaiCwuD8-00002-00000452-00000563 list in Switzerland 7ymfaiCwuD8-00003-00000564-00000734 this means a list that we only provide 7ymfaiCwuD8-00004-00000735-00000983 to our premium subscribers customly 7ymfaiCwuD8-00005-00000984-00001247 selected stocks that are large enough to 7ymfaiCwuD8-00006-00001248-00001441 invest even if you're just a retail 7ymfaiCwuD8-00007-00001442-00001603 investor and don't have a lot of money 7ymfaiCwuD8-00008-00001604-00001957 today it's the list of sound incentives 7ymfaiCwuD8-00009-00001959-00002267 this means it's a sustainable listing we 7ymfaiCwuD8-00010-00002268-00002485 have selected companies that are better 7ymfaiCwuD8-00011-00002486-00002758 in sustainable criteria here in this 7ymfaiCwuD8-00012-00002759-00002968 respect they have more sensible 7ymfaiCwuD8-00013-00002969-00003217 executive compensation now a lot of 7ymfaiCwuD8-00014-00003218-00003425 people think if you invest sustainably 7ymfaiCwuD8-00015-00003426-00003736 you have a disadvantage in returns but 7ymfaiCwuD8-00016-00003738-00003988 that cannot be the case if there were 7ymfaiCwuD8-00017-00003989-00004213 the case if you could select a group of 7ymfaiCwuD8-00018-00004214-00004511 companies with different returns than 7ymfaiCwuD8-00019-00004512-00004784 other stocks it would mean financial 7ymfaiCwuD8-00020-00004785-00004952 investors could exploit that 7ymfaiCwuD8-00021-00004953-00005270 so if sustainable companies would 7ymfaiCwuD8-00022-00005271-00005506 actually have lower returns that would 7ymfaiCwuD8-00023-00005507-00005777 mean that investors could short these 7ymfaiCwuD8-00024-00005778-00006101 companies because of that fact we have 7ymfaiCwuD8-00025-00006102-00006397 to expect that all stocks have the same 7ymfaiCwuD8-00026-00006398-00006719 future return expectations so you can't 7ymfaiCwuD8-00027-00006720-00006928 just as well pick a sustainable stock 7ymfaiCwuD8-00028-00006929-00007210 and have no disadvantage this I think is 7ymfaiCwuD8-00029-00007211-00007428 an important lesson for investors 7ymfaiCwuD8-00030-00007429-00007774 sustainability is no disadvantage but if 7ymfaiCwuD8-00031-00007775-00007996 I look at the Swiss stocks that we have 7ymfaiCwuD8-00032-00007997-00008291 here on the sound incentives custom top 7ymfaiCwuD8-00033-00008292-00008462 10 list for our premium subscribers I 7ymfaiCwuD8-00034-00008463-00008828 see no stock with an above average value 7ymfaiCwuD8-00035-00008829-00009053 and that's a real problem the only stock 7ymfaiCwuD8-00036-00009054-00009331 that I see is Nestle with a rating of 42 7ymfaiCwuD8-00037-00009332-00009626 it's still below par it's still below 50 7ymfaiCwuD8-00038-00009627-00009878 but at least it's not as bad as all the 7ymfaiCwuD8-00039-00009879-00010103 others but then again I have already 7ymfaiCwuD8-00040-00010104-00010298 bought Nestle if I look at all the other 7ymfaiCwuD8-00041-00010299-00010481 stocks here on that list rich mark you 7ymfaiCwuD8-00042-00010482-00010691 inaudible similar little springle you 7ymfaiCwuD8-00043-00010692-00010892 name it they all have really really bad 7ymfaiCwuD8-00044-00010893-00011185 ranks and that means investing in 7ymfaiCwuD8-00045-00011186-00011410 Switzerland right now from a financial 7ymfaiCwuD8-00046-00011411-00011620 perspective is not really a good thing 7ymfaiCwuD8-00047-00011621-00011849 and that's why I decide even though I 7ymfaiCwuD8-00048-00011850-00012059 like sustainable investments and I like 7ymfaiCwuD8-00049-00012060-00012299 this top 10 list not to invest anything 7ymfaiCwuD8-00050-00012300-00012520 right now because the stocks here in 7ymfaiCwuD8-00051-00012521-00012724 Switzerland based on our ranking method 7ymfaiCwuD8-00052-00012725-00013033 are simply too expensive this is my 7ymfaiCwuD8-00053-00013034-00013247 decision I wish you good luck with your 7ymfaiCwuD8-00054-00013247-00013483 decision 7ymfaiCwuD8-00055-00013484-00014221 [Music] 7yMri41FKuI-00000-00000026-00000853 [Music] 7yMri41FKuI-00001-00000855-00001864 [Music] 7yMri41FKuI-00003-00008689-00009432 [Music] 7yMri41FKuI-00005-00016174-00017578 [Music] 7yMri41FKuI-00006-00017579-00017851 you 7yMri41FKuI-00007-00017852-00018122 [Music] 7yMri41FKuI-00008-00018123-00018433 [Applause] 7yNotP42D0k-00000-00000078-00000323 hey everyone it's Kyle with black Sonora 7yNotP42D0k-00001-00000324-00000563 Realty thank you for joining us uh 7yNotP42D0k-00002-00000564-00000875 questions for Kyle we had a lot of 7yNotP42D0k-00003-00000876-00001247 questions for a episode that we did on 7yNotP42D0k-00004-00001248-00001487 construction here in Puerto Penasco I 7yNotP42D0k-00005-00001488-00001823 remember Sandy Kota my business partner 7yNotP42D0k-00006-00001823-00002117 in crime she was talking about what it 7yNotP42D0k-00007-00002118-00002273 cost to build her house the questions 7yNotP42D0k-00008-00002274-00002483 that came in were well what does it cost 7yNotP42D0k-00009-00002484-00002765 to hook up to the city utilities I 7yNotP42D0k-00010-00002766-00003034 reached out to Andrea Portugal my 7yNotP42D0k-00011-00003035-00003281 architect and also our contractor for 7yNotP42D0k-00012-00003282-00003547 our homes in Mirador that we're building 7yNotP42D0k-00013-00003547-00003893 and she was kind enough to reply with 7yNotP42D0k-00014-00003894-00004133 some answers to these questions the 7yNotP42D0k-00015-00004134-00004409 first one was what does it cost to hook 7yNotP42D0k-00016-00004410-00004756 up to the city water and sewer system 7yNotP42D0k-00017-00004757-00005231 the cost is 12 000 pesos for the city 7yNotP42D0k-00018-00005232-00005579 permit which is about 600 and then you 7yNotP42D0k-00019-00005580-00005986 have Labor and materials get this 1500 7yNotP42D0k-00020-00005987-00006443 pesos 75 dollars for for labor and 7yNotP42D0k-00021-00006444-00006731 materials extremely inexpensive 7yNotP42D0k-00022-00006731-00007103 now the permitting fee of 12 000 pesos 7yNotP42D0k-00023-00007104-00007342 was for a company since we are building 7yNotP42D0k-00024-00007343-00007781 a multi-family uh three homes on the lot 7yNotP42D0k-00025-00007781-00007991 it cost us twelve thousand for the 7yNotP42D0k-00026-00007992-00008196 permit now if you were an individual 7yNotP42D0k-00027-00008197-00008585 building a house it would cost for the 7yNotP42D0k-00028-00008586-00008992 permit of 3500 pesos so there's a 7yNotP42D0k-00029-00008993-00009203 significant difference that if you're 7yNotP42D0k-00030-00009204-00009491 planning on doing a development expect 7yNotP42D0k-00031-00009492-00009863 to pay for developer fee and that's 7yNotP42D0k-00032-00009864-00010067 going to be based on the the number of 7yNotP42D0k-00033-00010068-00010360 homes that you plan on connecting to the 7yNotP42D0k-00034-00010361-00010655 the city sewer system before CFE which 7yNotP42D0k-00035-00010656-00010991 is the federal electric company that 7yNotP42D0k-00036-00010992-00011219 permit fee is 29 7yNotP42D0k-00037-00011220-00011567 000 pesos or one thousand four hundred 7yNotP42D0k-00038-00011568-00011831 and fifty dollars at a twenty to One 7yNotP42D0k-00039-00011832-00012095 exchange rate the labor and materials 7yNotP42D0k-00040-00012096-00012323 relatively inexpensive compared to the 7yNotP42D0k-00041-00012324-00012719 states that's about 3 000 pesos or about 7yNotP42D0k-00042-00012720-00012916 hundred fifty dollars 7yNotP42D0k-00043-00012917-00013199 the permit and construction which you 7yNotP42D0k-00044-00013200-00013463 have to go to a city hall to get pull 7yNotP42D0k-00045-00013463-00013672 your building permit you have to provide 7yNotP42D0k-00046-00013673-00013943 all of your blueprints electric plumbing 7yNotP42D0k-00047-00013944-00014369 16 000 pesos for the permit and which 7yNotP42D0k-00048-00014369-00014555 equals roughly about eight hundred 7yNotP42D0k-00049-00014556-00014807 dollars you can expect to wait about 7yNotP42D0k-00050-00014808-00015053 four to six weeks to get that permit 7yNotP42D0k-00051-00015054-00015319 Sandy was saying she built north of here 7yNotP42D0k-00052-00015319-00015601 she built a farmette 7yNotP42D0k-00053-00015602-00015935 property single family residence she had 7yNotP42D0k-00054-00015936-00016258 to apply for the CFE permit the electric 7yNotP42D0k-00055-00016259-00016493 poles were not close to the house so the 7yNotP42D0k-00056-00016494-00016793 permit was a hundred thousand pesos or 7yNotP42D0k-00057-00016794-00016955 about five thousand dollars for the 7yNotP42D0k-00058-00016956-00017261 permit and then they had to install a 7yNotP42D0k-00059-00017262-00017561 new pole run the electrical line that 7yNotP42D0k-00060-00017562-00017933 cost her about 30 000 pesos or about 7yNotP42D0k-00061-00017934-00018130 fifteen hundred dollars in material 7yNotP42D0k-00062-00018131-00018341 those are the answers to some of the 7yNotP42D0k-00063-00018342-00018544 questions that we received from the 7yNotP42D0k-00064-00018545-00018815 episode on construction in Puerto 7yNotP42D0k-00065-00018816-00019139 Penasco feel free to reach out with any 7yNotP42D0k-00066-00019140-00019336 other questions that you might have on 7yNotP42D0k-00067-00019337-00019589 any topic I will be happy to answer 7yNotP42D0k-00068-00019590-00019822 those questions thanks for joining us uh 7yNotP42D0k-00069-00019823-00020093 this is Kyle wood plyson or Realty can 7yNotP42D0k-00070-00020094-00020405 reach me at rockapointcile.com 7yNotP42D0k-00071-00020406-00020706 foreign 7zoCGTIym3E-00000-00000842-00001079 like a monkey what you're a virgin no 7zoCGTIym3E-00001-00001080-00001373 woman vimentin alumni even say mom okay 7zoCGTIym3E-00002-00001374-00001693 Siri my god I like men but he died hit 7zoCGTIym3E-00003-00001694-00001742 me 7zoCGTIym3E-00004-00001743-00001991 they have in the tomb Robin but I knew 7zoCGTIym3E-00005-00001992-00002185 my name is either a figment but I give 7zoCGTIym3E-00006-00002186-00002452 me a bang I turn a hairy thing 7zoCGTIym3E-00007-00002453-00002699 hi to me and I'm thinking a lot of my 7zoCGTIym3E-00008-00002700-00003010 enemy hiding hi hon I'm and Semak now so 7zoCGTIym3E-00009-00003011-00003263 game hitman betta a message I'm gonna 7zoCGTIym3E-00010-00003264-00003683 mow Canyon cause I know we're either 7zoCGTIym3E-00011-00003684-00003968 game IUD neuroma him or saw something 7zoCGTIym3E-00012-00003969-00004213 vamos onion sick woman with a game night 7zoCGTIym3E-00013-00004214-00004535 long am I gonna move home when you hurt 7zoCGTIym3E-00014-00004536-00004797 my McMahon weakened it'll give my 7zoCGTIym3E-00015-00004798-00005165 monster game Taeyang tap tap tap me 7zoCGTIym3E-00016-00005166-00005360 quagmire you mean like shrinky we're 7zoCGTIym3E-00017-00005361-00005429 coming 7zoCGTIym3E-00018-00005430-00005738 he came name and I order mocha enjoy bye 7zoCGTIym3E-00019-00005739-00005966 in Chewbacca you meet up mop you never 7zoCGTIym3E-00020-00005967-00006215 we saw suddenly game lies Randy didn't 7zoCGTIym3E-00021-00006216-00006343 even talk more who gave no yeah 7zoCGTIym3E-00022-00006344-00006646 he killed my back night am i am lambda 7zoCGTIym3E-00023-00006647-00007019 the super damn money right now a hot guy 7zoCGTIym3E-00024-00007020-00007208 uproar a foolish period become a feature 7zoCGTIym3E-00025-00007209-00007420 this home we do you move a to the Nina 7zoCGTIym3E-00026-00007422-00007639 said I'm here to mock young super hot 7zoCGTIym3E-00027-00007640-00007781 hang when I say I'm a blonde most my 7zoCGTIym3E-00028-00007781-00007942 Nana said I'm a blonde but then I have 7zoCGTIym3E-00029-00007943-00008108 that no no Damon hope that you might I 7zoCGTIym3E-00030-00008109-00008501 know you might I found had many bang you 7zoCGTIym3E-00031-00008502-00008677 how do you know well I shall kill 9 7zoCGTIym3E-00032-00008678-00008963 Amanda yank on you Munna Lyle am Here I 7zoCGTIym3E-00033-00008964-00009206 am Al hamdulillah I can you know 7zoCGTIym3E-00034-00009207-00009383 chairman they when I moonlight here is 7zoCGTIym3E-00035-00009384-00009610 how long you know you YouTube model type 7zoCGTIym3E-00036-00009611-00010244 in Hawaii gangbang 100 harem where he 7zoCGTIym3E-00037-00010245-00010528 lay to give my kids have a night you 7zoCGTIym3E-00038-00010529-00010988 might be that I know abs no holla time 7zoCGTIym3E-00039-00010989-00011599 to time to new do you taking oil and 7zoCGTIym3E-00040-00011600-00011999 Allah knows how my abs being one of them 7zoCGTIym3E-00041-00012000-00012260 home on the monochrome Allah look now 7zoCGTIym3E-00042-00012261-00012520 come brother so many ways to climb of so 7zoCGTIym3E-00043-00012521-00012760 much olive oil near like normal city he 7zoCGTIym3E-00044-00012761-00013105 went sau-lan hon you Lana 7zoCGTIym3E-00045-00013106-00013460 young Carol I'm soon my movie cojito - 7zoCGTIym3E-00046-00013461-00013771 hey my abs whenever you gonna cook even 7zoCGTIym3E-00047-00013772-00013988 joking from with your mom I go yeah 7zoCGTIym3E-00048-00013988-00014530 today I'm meeting the Soundwave s Hollow 7zoCGTIym3E-00049-00014531-00014756 but I hope you're buying home Friday 7zoCGTIym3E-00050-00014757-00014978 I'll go home and say well given Bella 7zoCGTIym3E-00051-00014979-00015251 just see you over a kilo him you're 7zoCGTIym3E-00052-00015252-00015407 gonna have a man who know IBM I say what 7zoCGTIym3E-00053-00015408-00015683 again made me say no sorrow my greetings 7zoCGTIym3E-00054-00015684-00015941 to you know it made me that lady mo from 7zoCGTIym3E-00055-00015941-00016229 Yahoo come here for a moment out of our 7zoCGTIym3E-00056-00016230-00016400 parish he said but like I said I'm 7zoCGTIym3E-00057-00016401-00016619 hanger or Canada you know when you look 7zoCGTIym3E-00058-00016620-00016859 at on tutorial who young man what about 7zoCGTIym3E-00059-00016860-00017162 him come how you never gave me goodbye 7zoCGTIym3E-00060-00017163-00019275 Pat I said Rudy sailor huh 7zoCGTIym3E-00061-00019276-00019731 tell me from kami ni boku wa you move 7zoCGTIym3E-00062-00019732-00019986 the embassy here 7zoCGTIym3E-00063-00019987-00020480 kaylynn or move some way abs Alamo flu 7zoCGTIym3E-00064-00020481-00020784 well hey man hey give me my cane sighs 7zoCGTIym3E-00065-00020785-00021258 do flower try you know about Incheon 7zoCGTIym3E-00066-00021259-00021436 candy honey let the sound wave in some 7zoCGTIym3E-00067-00021437-00021574 but not soy mochila 7zoCGTIym3E-00068-00021575-00021769 hey don't micromanage a dinette 7zoCGTIym3E-00069-00021770-00022062 mitochondria in my him both oh yeah yeah 7zoCGTIym3E-00070-00022063-00022281 right and I thought I was somewhere else 7zoCGTIym3E-00071-00022282-00022542 if I move it somewhere else I wasted a 7zoCGTIym3E-00072-00022543-00022965 young man my knee opening he never saw a 7zoCGTIym3E-00073-00022966-00023272 year behind so the game incognito 7zoCGTIym3E-00074-00023273-00023487 getting taken care by may be installed 7zoCGTIym3E-00075-00023488-00024124 on a nebula okay Yaya Yaya no I didn't 7zoCGTIym3E-00076-00024125-00024953 you can hold it up by her 7zoCGTIym3E-00077-00024954-00025362 justic isn't it I'm Diana I'll take you 7zoCGTIym3E-00078-00025363-00025647 to your quarters someone likes to keep 7zoCGTIym3E-00079-00025648-00025903 secrets secrets are our stock and trade 7zoCGTIym3E-00080-00025904-00026139 besides from what I hear you have a few 7zoCGTIym3E-00081-00026139-00026376 of your own I'm not like you in case 7zoCGTIym3E-00082-00026377-00026552 you're wondering I'm in the hands of 7zoCGTIym3E-00083-00026554-00026808 program agents and handlers work in 7zoCGTIym3E-00084-00026808-00027072 unity you know the expression know your 7zoCGTIym3E-00085-00027073-00027595 enemy well that part is my job not only 7zoCGTIym3E-00086-00027597-00027960 have the victory I know you also need to 7zoCGTIym3E-00087-00027961-00028248 know yourself I'm working on it 7zoCGTIym3E-00088-00028249-00028564 I read your case file impressive work 7zoCGTIym3E-00089-00028566-00028808 partly textbook but I suppose fieldwork 7zoCGTIym3E-00090-00028810-00029195 never is tell me what did it feel like 7zoCGTIym3E-00091-00029195-00029783 taking lives random disordered is that 7zoCGTIym3E-00092-00029785-00030000 why you came here why you let us test 7zoCGTIym3E-00093-00030001-00030318 you maybe I'm not the only one being 7zoCGTIym3E-00094-00030319-00030520 tested 7zoCGTIym3E-00095-00030522-00030866 well we are here basic training started 7zoCGTIym3E-00096-00030867-00031262 over 600 hours I should leave you to 7zoCGTIym3E-00097-00031263-00032302 prepare are you sure about this I am 7zoCGTIym3E-00098-00032304-00032510 there are no second chances miss Burton 7zoCGTIym3E-00099-00032511-00032752 would not here I choose him 7zoCGTIym3E-00100-00032754-00033029 may I inquire why a blank slate 7zoCGTIym3E-00101-00033030-00033308 antisocial latha thetic and unresponsive 7zoCGTIym3E-00102-00033309-00033551 no doubt the boy shows promise but 7zoCGTIym3E-00103-00033552-00033776 perhaps I see possibility for others see 7zoCGTIym3E-00104-00033777-00033968 limitation isn't that what a handler 7zoCGTIym3E-00105-00033969-00034037 does sir 7zoCGTIym3E-00106-00034038-00034358 we'll see anyone can kill miss burn 7zoCGTIym3E-00107-00034359-00034670 would he still remembers nothing if he 7zoCGTIym3E-00108-00034671-00034937 does he's not sharing we will check up 7zoCGTIym3E-00109-00034938-00035219 on his story the hospital in Romania in 7zoCGTIym3E-00110-00035220-00035896 the meantime keep him under close watch 7zoCGTIym3E-00111-00035897-00036197 welcome to advanced training your first 7zoCGTIym3E-00112-00036198-00036395 mission originally took place in Sydney 7zoCGTIym3E-00113-00036396-00036695 Australia the target was Calvin Ritter 7zoCGTIym3E-00114-00036696-00037052 also known as the sparrow master thief 7zoCGTIym3E-00115-00037053-00037271 for hire specializing in rare and 7zoCGTIym3E-00116-00037272-00037505 priceless art our agent cleverly 7zoCGTIym3E-00117-00037506-00037670 infiltrated Ritter's private yacht 7zoCGTIym3E-00118-00037671-00037934 during a social gathering and discreetly 7zoCGTIym3E-00119-00037935-00038140 eliminated him without any of the guests 7zoCGTIym3E-00120-00038141-00038495 noticing now you will do the same oh and 7zoCGTIym3E-00121-00038496-00038585 don't worry about the training 7zoCGTIym3E-00122-00038586-00038792 operatives all weapons are simulated 7zoCGTIym3E-00123-00038793-00039362 good luck initiate 7zoCGTIym3E-00124-00039363-00039624 okay by me oh come on laughs I am say 7zoCGTIym3E-00125-00039625-00040017 came open hangar ah Khalid Abdalla in my 7zoCGTIym3E-00126-00040018-00040431 hangar us how they get up in de done 7zoCGTIym3E-00127-00040432-00040746 with the game not only quite tidy and 7zoCGTIym3E-00128-00040747-00041118 brood iconic by now hitman absolution 7zoCGTIym3E-00129-00041119-00041612 incoming call a kusabi me right now the 7zoCGTIym3E-00130-00041613-00041886 other cone your other you never give me 7zoCGTIym3E-00131-00041887-00042140 a solution we're not gonna have me had a 7zoCGTIym3E-00132-00042141-00042579 good new I hate a man enjoy the little 7zoCGTIym3E-00133-00042580-00042936 most women come like yellow tiny yoku 7zoCGTIym3E-00134-00042937-00043248 control myself I saw you my item and job 7zoCGTIym3E-00135-00043249-00043496 and I take you you know we don't date 7zoCGTIym3E-00136-00043497-00043890 her tonight if you went home comfy 7zoCGTIym3E-00137-00043891-00044184 you know could he know about most all my 7zoCGTIym3E-00138-00044185-00044670 support for my tears however until my 7zoCGTIym3E-00139-00044671-00045125 comedian you hitman absolution opium Joe 7zoCGTIym3E-00140-00045126-00045537 let a man come BAM boom such am thinking 7zoCGTIym3E-00141-00045538-00045773 here from anyway you don't wanna be in 7zoCGTIym3E-00142-00045774-00045917 control 7zoCGTIym3E-00143-00045918-00046396 welcome Jose Medina copy - ie 7zoCGTIym3E-00144-00046397-00046650 iodide our game we had likewise any low 7zoCGTIym3E-00145-00046651-00046968 dose no fun Yuka come on say why you're 7zoCGTIym3E-00146-00046969-00047130 mobbed up me so I have a captain yeah 7zoCGTIym3E-00147-00047131-00047433 yeah yeah hey VA well I say let's how 7zoCGTIym3E-00148-00047434-00047640 when I've had to come a meeting for 7zoCGTIym3E-00149-00047641-00047949 common been doing young playing hi Nell 7zoCGTIym3E-00150-00047950-00048174 well behind home my own sake woman widow 7zoCGTIym3E-00151-00048175-00048582 game - hey yeah yeah go for a Hey I 7zoCGTIym3E-00152-00048583-00048792 enjoyed I'm hoping you would come back 7zoCGTIym3E-00153-00048793-00049455 now are ya maybe yes you can I become 7zoCGTIym3E-00154-00049456-00049527 column 7zoCGTIym3E-00155-00049528-00049877 yup come by my base of the butcher block 7zoCGTIym3E-00156-00049878-00050321 Co mean I came home home workout no 7zoCGTIym3E-00157-00050322-00050856 killed you right okay this is in a sting 7zoCGTIym3E-00158-00050857-00051204 a curious thing okay I'm gonna okay I'm 7zoCGTIym3E-00159-00051204-00051476 gonna back off or ye you might never do 7zoCGTIym3E-00160-00051477-00051626 better here no I said likes a couple of 7zoCGTIym3E-00161-00051627-00051866 the way I like when you're a quickie 7zoCGTIym3E-00162-00051867-00052024 Tony Joe 7zoCGTIym3E-00163-00052025-00052597 Galarraga I hit me and I do cool Sami 7zoCGTIym3E-00164-00052598-00052828 area so you might had a somewhere else 7zoCGTIym3E-00165-00052829-00053137 but my way somewhere Mexico huh yelling 7zoCGTIym3E-00166-00053138-00053820 and read it all hold on I can lay hello 7zoCGTIym3E-00167-00053821-00054017 hello 7zoCGTIym3E-00168-00054019-00054792 because I add all right but you like to 7zoCGTIym3E-00169-00054794-00055246 belong in my gorilla give my want 7zoCGTIym3E-00170-00055247-00055534 another I call an idea ego it come on 7zoCGTIym3E-00171-00055535-00055732 how you go and you cut with Humpty a hot 7zoCGTIym3E-00172-00055733-00055966 out your movie I'm okay by name 7zoCGTIym3E-00173-00055966-00056442 oh my I love judo nobody ever said a 7zoCGTIym3E-00174-00056444-00056733 young lady what I like necessarily learn 7zoCGTIym3E-00175-00056734-00057007 the you know when you want to my well I 7zoCGTIym3E-00176-00057008-00057154 know really let go Highness Africa you 7zoCGTIym3E-00177-00057154-00057391 know why I'm whereas women complain 7zoCGTIym3E-00178-00057391-00057708 cause every Rainbow six ish Jo Bynum 7zoCGTIym3E-00179-00057709-00057934 co-payment computed you know Hanako 7zoCGTIym3E-00180-00057935-00058201 realistic go got a higher among and I 7zoCGTIym3E-00181-00058202-00058336 said man said I mopped up with you 7zoCGTIym3E-00182-00058337-00058639 playing Mamma Mia Avenue my hockey home 7zoCGTIym3E-00183-00058640-00058876 night him a no danger hit me know what 7zoCGTIym3E-00184-00058877-00059409 your mama say up Rainbow six ish 7zoCGTIym3E-00185-00059410-00059836 well Kenny won't you eat you can every 7zoCGTIym3E-00186-00059837-00060091 man with your heart in your food on the 7zoCGTIym3E-00187-00060091-00060357 self doing a thing in common now what I 7zoCGTIym3E-00188-00060358-00060654 wonder you know if I can make a hook 7zoCGTIym3E-00189-00060654-00060862 when you're in hell hey buddy hey man 7zoCGTIym3E-00190-00060863-00061234 dr. Bowen dr. Laham cabin row row row 7zoCGTIym3E-00191-00061235-00061516 row your handle jumperado bloomin the 7zoCGTIym3E-00192-00061516-00061830 human LA I got it down on your mama dog 7zoCGTIym3E-00193-00061832-00062082 jumped in another yeah I'm gonna yeah 7zoCGTIym3E-00194-00062083-00062251 tada you know join you gonna be another 7zoCGTIym3E-00195-00062252-00062716 failure by Anolon you gotta do that okay 7zoCGTIym3E-00196-00062716-00062965 with you buddy here 7zoCGTIym3E-00197-00062966-00063154 when you get the symbol I bought all 7zoCGTIym3E-00198-00063155-00063371 nine know when camera model mechanic now 7zoCGTIym3E-00199-00063372-00063572 yeah I thought I see baby has any 7zoCGTIym3E-00200-00063573-00064034 chocolate yeah 7zoCGTIym3E-00201-00064035-00064366 if a new hey didn't come I ain't with 7zoCGTIym3E-00202-00064367-00064553 you hon like no matter while I have 7zoCGTIym3E-00203-00064554-00064804 oblong Noah come back a man alone in my 7zoCGTIym3E-00204-00064805-00065111 cat check the G of my him the Kahala you 7zoCGTIym3E-00205-00065112-00065372 that biggie but you sapphire catch all 7zoCGTIym3E-00206-00065373-00065720 Mia planet's technology well no you call 7zoCGTIym3E-00207-00065721-00066050 Hiroshima play when you're lucky but one 7zoCGTIym3E-00208-00066051-00066476 day one night I have my skin job see 7zoCGTIym3E-00209-00066477-00066761 when I hide I can get okay going around 7zoCGTIym3E-00210-00066762-00067085 coffee that you employ yourself called 7zoCGTIym3E-00211-00067086-00067553 unite if I may like you but you don't 7zoCGTIym3E-00212-00067554-00068041 hang up wearing a hot guy hear the sound 7zoCGTIym3E-00213-00068042-00068513 come on y'all sound okay okay wait a 7zoCGTIym3E-00214-00068514-00068564 moment 7zoCGTIym3E-00215-00068565-00068882 the you know mala hit me no more bhai 7zoCGTIym3E-00216-00068883-00069122 what I haven't come here I didn't man 7zoCGTIym3E-00217-00069123-00069689 you're an elite core so uh another 7zoCGTIym3E-00218-00069690-00070196 in-game who hit me my hitman no I won't 7zoCGTIym3E-00219-00070197-00070373 ever again yeah yeah I gained although 7zoCGTIym3E-00220-00070374-00070691 had a higher then you know it's a more 7zoCGTIym3E-00221-00070692-00070796 food game alone 7zoCGTIym3E-00222-00070797-00070985 then you want to you know but mister 7zoCGTIym3E-00223-00070986-00071336 Norfolk okay when I'm like a young like 7zoCGTIym3E-00224-00071337-00071612 oh okay no higher like when her yeah 7zoCGTIym3E-00225-00071613-00071810 yeah I'm a little yeah you know I got 7zoCGTIym3E-00226-00071811-00071975 picked on and picked up this song well 7zoCGTIym3E-00227-00071976-00072269 sorry on my TV movie I don't you like go 7zoCGTIym3E-00228-00072270-00072413 ahead and you can sit down connect why 7zoCGTIym3E-00229-00072414-00072572 never be stopped hearing her excellent 7zoCGTIym3E-00230-00072573-00072832 in England about how in Havana if I keep 7zoCGTIym3E-00231-00072833-00072896 on learning 7zoCGTIym3E-00232-00072897-00073265 yes please play but I can't go 7zoCGTIym3E-00233-00073266-00073445 yeah I'm your Hank Wickham and jaejoong 7zoCGTIym3E-00234-00073446-00073805 real honest him home we go I know you 7zoCGTIym3E-00235-00073806-00074119 buddy hey 7zoCGTIym3E-00236-00074120-00074522 the future and me well you know when 7zoCGTIym3E-00237-00074523-00074830 they sold a year Hamlin said he tale 7zoCGTIym3E-00238-00074831-00075119 someone gonna Seoul on Monday know how 7zoCGTIym3E-00239-00075120-00075302 nice a camera like I'm coming yo sorry 7zoCGTIym3E-00240-00075303-00076136 Sailor Venus are you here you might 7zoCGTIym3E-00241-00076137-00076313 connect away nowadays how long no I see 7zoCGTIym3E-00242-00076314-00076751 being uh are never banging are bringing 7zoCGTIym3E-00243-00076752-00077015 you're going to hitting singles I'll get 7zoCGTIym3E-00244-00077016-00077501 our along in our way yes I think Michael 7zoCGTIym3E-00245-00077502-00078158 Howell three most of my clients are art 7zoCGTIym3E-00246-00078159-00078233 collectors 7zoCGTIym3E-00247-00078234-00078502 well we have a lake is soon recognized 7zoCGTIym3E-00248-00078503-00078881 by silent reacted well miss about my 7zoCGTIym3E-00249-00078882-00079532 cute little just well you got me your 7zoCGTIym3E-00250-00079533-00080689 target is down towards an exit okay 7zoCGTIym3E-00251-00080690-00081037 hanging up I could have sworn it was a 7zoCGTIym3E-00252-00081038-00081620 collection in like a man with you like 7zoCGTIym3E-00253-00081621-00082061 you tell me why already behind case a 7zoCGTIym3E-00254-00082062-00082301 hoping you can have a way the luchador 7zoCGTIym3E-00255-00082302-00082658 my night mine at your same times 10 day 7zoCGTIym3E-00256-00082659-00082832 video wooden Robin whatta you see by my 7zoCGTIym3E-00257-00082833-00083081 hold on I'm blame I said yo yo yo laughs 7zoCGTIym3E-00258-00083082-00083471 yo hey yo hey yo yo stop [__] and 7zoCGTIym3E-00259-00083472-00083828 assume but good old honest a [__] want 7zoCGTIym3E-00260-00083829-00084053 a year with your mom we care and being 7zoCGTIym3E-00261-00084054-00084116 human man 7zoCGTIym3E-00262-00084117-00084493 then I tell you okay 7zoCGTIym3E-00263-00084494-00084842 my communion on yahoo sir good evening 7zoCGTIym3E-00264-00084843-00085381 our gypsy what well the guy I hope you 7zoCGTIym3E-00265-00085382-00085537 know I'm with whom he recorded I have no 7zoCGTIym3E-00266-00085538-00086026 time then why don't one but I'm done did 7zoCGTIym3E-00267-00086027-00086542 I record oh my now no you anglo 7zoCGTIym3E-00268-00086543-00086798 complicating it I didn't win all right 7zoCGTIym3E-00269-00086799-00087106 you know filter y'all check error kind 7zoCGTIym3E-00270-00087107-00087612 of knocking didn't I do you like a boss 7zoCGTIym3E-00271-00087613-00087824 you thinking you're gonna come right now 7zoCGTIym3E-00272-00087825-00088093 Turner filter Holly you may not eat on 7zoCGTIym3E-00273-00088094-00088249 your own you know Monica I'm irate on 7zoCGTIym3E-00274-00088250-00088505 the widow minify and so in a maroon 7zoCGTIym3E-00275-00088506-00088990 jokowi rhodium so you know I know quiero 7zoCGTIym3E-00276-00088991-00089566 Lamborghini a new kill him in classical 7zoCGTIym3E-00277-00089567-00091679 the challenge complete 7zoCGTIym3E-00278-00091680-00092006 how did you know I told you he had 7zoCGTIym3E-00279-00092007-00092415 talent his stats are off the charts such 7zoCGTIym3E-00280-00092416-00092760 skills and reflexes they could only be 7zoCGTIym3E-00281-00092761-00093101 the result of previous training out like 7zoCGTIym3E-00282-00093102-00093374 that with no moral restraint it could be 7zoCGTIym3E-00283-00093375-00093573 dangerous I thought that was rather the 7zoCGTIym3E-00284-00093574-00093869 point sir all agents have weak spots 7zoCGTIym3E-00285-00093870-00094268 miss Byrne would pressure points to keep 7zoCGTIym3E-00286-00094269-00095022 them in check but this one perhaps it 7zoCGTIym3E-00287-00095023-00095294 would be better to just give me a chance 7zoCGTIym3E-00288-00095295-00095642 sir give him a chance I will take full 7zoCGTIym3E-00289-00095643-00096503 responsibility very well at your show 7zoCGTIym3E-00290-00096504-00096863 welcome back initiate as an ICA agent 7zoCGTIym3E-00291-00096864-00097100 every challenge you face can be overcome 7zoCGTIym3E-00292-00097101-00097323 in multiple ways complete this exercise 7zoCGTIym3E-00293-00097324-00097584 again this time attacking it from a 7zoCGTIym3E-00294-00097585-00097835 different angle vary your strategy 7zoCGTIym3E-00295-00097836-00098775 improvise we will be watching 7zoCGTIym3E-00296-00098776-00098983 okay when you're headed I'm not gonna 7zoCGTIym3E-00297-00098984-00099289 but you can challenge that McClane her 7zoCGTIym3E-00298-00099290-00099523 lab due to climatic um tell you I'm 7zoCGTIym3E-00299-00099524-00099763 telling you cut the a tiptoe brutal 7zoCGTIym3E-00300-00099764-00099994 going yo mule and I'm Cobra NOLA yeah 7zoCGTIym3E-00301-00099995-00100086 come on yeah 7zoCGTIym3E-00302-00100087-00100351 how can you can hang on like when Gina 7zoCGTIym3E-00303-00100352-00100687 Monica you know to New York a classic 7zoCGTIym3E-00304-00100688-00100990 Cornelia Marie yeah yeah the boys 7zoCGTIym3E-00305-00100991-00101358 kneecap Cora 7zoCGTIym3E-00306-00101359-00101812 security you don't want Joe to crow mean 7zoCGTIym3E-00307-00101813-00101983 I'm a new believer Malaya won't kill 7zoCGTIym3E-00308-00101984-00102334 each other over by less than Minneapolis 7zoCGTIym3E-00309-00102335-00102861 Star and nuclear you know no Halle hell 7zoCGTIym3E-00310-00102863-00103207 I would say Holbein Eva when I took it a 7zoCGTIym3E-00311-00103208-00103474 year okay even Allah not your fate 7zoCGTIym3E-00312-00103475-00103831 buying a lab in Utah I hate her minimum 7zoCGTIym3E-00313-00103832-00104041 I fell a Mossad or am Helen Keaney on I 7zoCGTIym3E-00314-00104042-00104272 hate the come on hide oh so connect 7zoCGTIym3E-00315-00104273-00104416 right now I think it's a makea the 7zoCGTIym3E-00316-00104417-00104623 Quadrangle homes a girl could be like a 7zoCGTIym3E-00317-00104624-00104736 bowing year huh 7zoCGTIym3E-00318-00104738-00105163 okay put it below you idea what I hey 7zoCGTIym3E-00319-00105164-00105397 take it free from night not you're 7zoCGTIym3E-00320-00105398-00105894 wearing your hand down her got goodbye 7zoCGTIym3E-00321-00105895-00106480 right - a mojito or night I'm really 7zoCGTIym3E-00322-00106481-00106624 looking but I didn't do the deed of cool 7zoCGTIym3E-00323-00106625-00107038 how long you have a donut Avenue you may 7zoCGTIym3E-00324-00107039-00107629 know you have my organic inhaler crowbar 7zoCGTIym3E-00325-00107630-00107902 being a lying lying on Kasich want a 7zoCGTIym3E-00326-00107903-00108175 dumb dog my room you got McCracken you 7zoCGTIym3E-00327-00108176-00108577 you know I found my alone somehow 7zoCGTIym3E-00328-00108578-00109216 hello hi Howie let you know that my 7zoCGTIym3E-00329-00109217-00109566 panic button 7zoCGTIym3E-00330-00109567-00110195 Tommy may look small of them I know 7zoCGTIym3E-00331-00110196-00110507 later I do little bit whoa no God no 7zoCGTIym3E-00332-00110508-00110972 saying that I would be struck me she 7zoCGTIym3E-00333-00110973-00111411 don't know you lady come idea 7zoCGTIym3E-00334-00111413-00111758 don't you bloody huge um yeah yeah I 7zoCGTIym3E-00335-00111758-00112540 know no one knew cause Hannah hey check 7zoCGTIym3E-00336-00112541-00112714 my completed at home at home we look at 7zoCGTIym3E-00337-00112715-00113278 our open holla la Goha Aloha say it 7zoCGTIym3E-00338-00113279-00113641 again I'm ready okay can I stack no zoo 7zoCGTIym3E-00339-00113642-00113803 a [__] buying a home boom waiter for 7zoCGTIym3E-00340-00113804-00114361 hey I'm Sarah oh yeah oh but you have 7zoCGTIym3E-00341-00114363-00114535 made a Concord say Menaka waiting in 7zoCGTIym3E-00342-00114536-00114802 your money I'm Chuck yeah 7zoCGTIym3E-00343-00114803-00115460 keep that howling wait that look at 7zoCGTIym3E-00344-00115461-00117189 like a mandala lie [__] way 7zoCGTIym3E-00345-00117190-00117423 yeah just hang man singing you're buying 7zoCGTIym3E-00346-00117424-00117745 thingy 20 no laying the onion buddy yeah 7zoCGTIym3E-00347-00117746-00117819 yeah 7zoCGTIym3E-00348-00117820-00118235 no you have to like a bang Howie come 7zoCGTIym3E-00349-00118236-00118456 like what an evil cackle and I had 7zoCGTIym3E-00350-00118457-00118732 yellow but I kind of moonlight mile I'm 7zoCGTIym3E-00351-00118733-00119001 a mangy hand Robin can i okay 7zoCGTIym3E-00352-00119002-00119332 today but you love her like no give us 7zoCGTIym3E-00353-00119333-00119649 an accurate soon did you how Brandon I 7zoCGTIym3E-00354-00119650-00119952 do in the book freely and my uni can be 7zoCGTIym3E-00355-00119953-00120261 bland well hope I don't know I don't 7zoCGTIym3E-00356-00120262-00120573 want your mind Commodore you don't make 7zoCGTIym3E-00357-00120574-00120914 your energy on the left himself 7zoCGTIym3E-00358-00120915-00121278 okay alaikum Salaam Lila Lila I think it 7zoCGTIym3E-00359-00121279-00121401 would cookie down by the highway 7zoCGTIym3E-00360-00121402-00121899 oh I'm kidding a thing where I come from 7zoCGTIym3E-00361-00121900-00123177 Obama simulator I can got a guy anyway 7zoCGTIym3E-00362-00123178-00123714 now lamb waba flower - hanging up there 7zoCGTIym3E-00363-00123715-00124488 tell me about an eagle oh thanks let me 7zoCGTIym3E-00364-00124489-00125407 know your hand also confiscated by 7zoCGTIym3E-00365-00125408-00125675 your name right now Lauren won't come on 7zoCGTIym3E-00366-00125676-00125945 come on Mikey for we use everything in 7zoCGTIym3E-00367-00125946-00126113 Aptos like my a homebody I don't know 7zoCGTIym3E-00368-00126114-00127550 sit on your ankle Howard Lee Hodge is 7zoCGTIym3E-00369-00127551-00127883 acknowledged da pickup clearance oh okay 7zoCGTIym3E-00370-00127883-00128206 how much gotta come off I hate normal oh 7zoCGTIym3E-00371-00128207-00128380 why 7zoCGTIym3E-00372-00128381-00128963 okay excess you mean and everything yeah 7zoCGTIym3E-00373-00128964-00130220 I need an eye another plum with him when 7zoCGTIym3E-00374-00130221-00130379 I get a hell of a holiday homeboy okay 7zoCGTIym3E-00375-00130380-00132199 going K so you die Oh 7zoCGTIym3E-00376-00132200-00132468 they got please you need to leave now 7zoCGTIym3E-00377-00132469-00133018 it's for your own sake I hear you 7zoCGTIym3E-00378-00133019-00133943 don't overlook me now 7zoCGTIym3E-00379-00133944-00134132 hey what's up dude 7zoCGTIym3E-00380-00134133-00134861 yeah 100 the one Nick away now saw 7zoCGTIym3E-00381-00134862-00135383 bifurcating Kawai no and I know in an 7zoCGTIym3E-00382-00135384-00135599 early after Simon bunga I'm okay but oh 7zoCGTIym3E-00383-00135600-00135938 yeah screw you I be in love a camera or 7zoCGTIym3E-00384-00135939-00136431 a lot there I can check my regime that 7zoCGTIym3E-00385-00136432-00136571 you can read again Who am I now wouldn't 7zoCGTIym3E-00386-00136572-00136945 you then your chicken or lamb oh yeah 7zoCGTIym3E-00387-00136946-00137369 I'm gonna buy now sobbing Evangelina 7zoCGTIym3E-00388-00137370-00137633 hanging low by now moment Giga of 7zoCGTIym3E-00389-00137634-00137929 weakness our laid over all right my 7zoCGTIym3E-00390-00137930-00138263 heart was all I need to have hit me oh 7zoCGTIym3E-00391-00138264-00138854 my god ha man with the children to the 7zoCGTIym3E-00392-00138855-00139238 ladle plane rhinoceruby 7zoCGTIym3E-00393-00139239-00139562 malai when I'm comfortably at the camera 7zoCGTIym3E-00394-00139563-00139994 all day well I mean you know my before 7zoCGTIym3E-00395-00139995-00140258 he doesn't wanna hi I'm Carlos of mobile 7zoCGTIym3E-00396-00140259-00140540 come on you Katie look like to maintain 7zoCGTIym3E-00397-00140541-00140720 with your bangle a would have numbers or 7zoCGTIym3E-00398-00140721-00140994 all are coming no Evan so proteins of 7zoCGTIym3E-00399-00140995-00142333 jihad 7zoCGTIym3E-00400-00142334-00143106 I just got word Romania was a dead end 7zoCGTIym3E-00401-00143107-00143431 you're saying that he lied place is real 7zoCGTIym3E-00402-00143432-00143629 enough deserted but we found no trace 7zoCGTIym3E-00403-00143630-00143854 that your men was over there or anyone 7zoCGTIym3E-00404-00143855-00144157 else for that matter someone erased his 7zoCGTIym3E-00405-00144158-00144334 steps hmm 7zoCGTIym3E-00406-00144335-00144583 we'll keep digging of course but frankly 7zoCGTIym3E-00407-00144584-00144882 it's as if the earth just spat him out 7zoCGTIym3E-00408-00144883-00145147 are you still determined does it matter 7zoCGTIym3E-00409-00145148-00145423 I was told there be no second chances 7zoCGTIym3E-00410-00145424-00145666 don't believe everything you hear miss 7zoCGTIym3E-00411-00145667-00145923 Byrne would my decision stands 7zoCGTIym3E-00412-00145924-00146569 very well I'll be watching 7DhlEgWLVr8-00000-00000017-00000238 in this video you'll learn how you can 7DhlEgWLVr8-00001-00000239-00000455 successfully make the leap from small 7DhlEgWLVr8-00002-00000456-00000665 and isolated customer experience 7DhlEgWLVr8-00003-00000666-00001015 initiatives to a true strategic and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00004-00001016-00001300 company-wide activity without spending 7DhlEgWLVr8-00005-00001301-00001523 years setting up structures and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00006-00001524-00001817 processes that Nobody ends up using 7DhlEgWLVr8-00007-00001818-00002110 here's the guest for this episode let 7DhlEgWLVr8-00008-00002111-00002352 the show begin my name is 7DhlEgWLVr8-00009-00002353-00002602 and this is the service design so 7DhlEgWLVr8-00010-00002603-00003070 episode number 166. 7DhlEgWLVr8-00011-00003071-00003288 [Music] 7DhlEgWLVr8-00012-00003289-00003545 hi my name is Mark Fontana and welcome 7DhlEgWLVr8-00013-00003546-00003779 back to the service design show on this 7DhlEgWLVr8-00014-00003779-00004006 show we explore what's beneath the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00015-00004007-00004217 surface of service design what are those 7DhlEgWLVr8-00016-00004218-00004433 hidden and invisible things that make 7DhlEgWLVr8-00017-00004434-00004625 the difference between success and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00018-00004626-00004906 failure all to help you design great 7DhlEgWLVr8-00019-00004907-00005183 services that have a positive impact on 7DhlEgWLVr8-00020-00005184-00005465 people business and our planet our guest 7DhlEgWLVr8-00021-00005466-00005706 in this episode is Kirsty 7DhlEgWLVr8-00022-00005707-00006047 she is a design principal and partner at 7DhlEgWLVr8-00023-00006048-00006281 helon and Helen is maybe one of the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00024-00006282-00006484 oldest and most experienced service 7DhlEgWLVr8-00025-00006486-00006742 design agencies out there now I'm going 7DhlEgWLVr8-00026-00006743-00006995 to introduce this episode with a short 7DhlEgWLVr8-00027-00006995-00007331 story imagine that one day you decide 7DhlEgWLVr8-00028-00007331-00007564 that you want to adopt a healthier 7DhlEgWLVr8-00029-00007565-00007834 lifestyle as a first step you start 7DhlEgWLVr8-00030-00007836-00008063 buying healthier food in your grocery 7DhlEgWLVr8-00031-00008064-00008327 store but of course that's not going to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00032-00008328-00008567 be enough you need to consider the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00033-00008568-00008789 broader environment how you think and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00034-00008790-00009137 act across all areas of your life will 7DhlEgWLVr8-00035-00009138-00009395 you make physical exercise a daily 7DhlEgWLVr8-00036-00009396-00009659 routine how will you improve Sleep 7DhlEgWLVr8-00037-00009660-00009923 Quality now let's take this one step 7DhlEgWLVr8-00038-00009924-00010151 further imagine that you are not going 7DhlEgWLVr8-00039-00010152-00010409 to adopt this lifestyle alone but with 7DhlEgWLVr8-00040-00010410-00010703 your entire family now that's going to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00041-00010704-00010985 take a lot more coordination and that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00042-00010986-00011381 brings us to today's topic namely CX 7DhlEgWLVr8-00043-00011382-00011674 governance yes that's right maybe not 7DhlEgWLVr8-00044-00011675-00011896 one of the most sexy topics to think 7DhlEgWLVr8-00045-00011897-00012209 about but a crucial one because it's the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00046-00012210-00012424 key difference between companies who are 7DhlEgWLVr8-00047-00012425-00012742 able to make the leap from small often 7DhlEgWLVr8-00048-00012743-00013141 isolated CX initiatives to company-wide 7DhlEgWLVr8-00049-00013141-00013516 orchestrated activities this leap in CX 7DhlEgWLVr8-00050-00013518-00013829 maturity is a challenging one it 7DhlEgWLVr8-00051-00013830-00014080 requires a lot more coordination a lot 7DhlEgWLVr8-00052-00014081-00014386 more commitment and a lot more resources 7DhlEgWLVr8-00053-00014387-00014633 from the company but once you get it 7DhlEgWLVr8-00054-00014634-00014993 right it frees up a lot of time to focus 7DhlEgWLVr8-00055-00014994-00015244 actually on improving the customer 7DhlEgWLVr8-00056-00015245-00015538 experience rather than having to worry 7DhlEgWLVr8-00057-00015540-00015772 about setting all the right conditions 7DhlEgWLVr8-00058-00015773-00016030 so if you stick around till the end of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00059-00016031-00016319 this episode you'll learn what the most 7DhlEgWLVr8-00060-00016319-00016636 important elements are that go into a CX 7DhlEgWLVr8-00061-00016637-00016925 governance model when you should start 7DhlEgWLVr8-00062-00016926-00017236 thinking about it and what the single 7DhlEgWLVr8-00063-00017237-00017561 biggest reason is why companies fail to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00064-00017562-00017830 implement it if you enjoy exploring 7DhlEgWLVr8-00065-00017831-00018083 topics like this that help you to grow 7DhlEgWLVr8-00066-00018084-00018329 as a service design professional make 7DhlEgWLVr8-00067-00018330-00018539 sure to click that subscribe button and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00068-00018540-00018821 that Bell icon to be notified when new 7DhlEgWLVr8-00069-00018822-00019114 episodes come out that about wraps it up 7DhlEgWLVr8-00070-00019115-00019336 for the intro now it's time to jump into 7DhlEgWLVr8-00071-00019337-00019577 the conversation with kirstika welcome 7DhlEgWLVr8-00072-00019578-00019807 to the Showcase guy thank you Mark 7DhlEgWLVr8-00073-00019808-00020122 pleasure to be here yes pleasure to have 7DhlEgWLVr8-00074-00020123-00020363 you on we're recording this at the end 7DhlEgWLVr8-00075-00020364-00020530 of December and the days are really 7DhlEgWLVr8-00076-00020531-00020849 really short especially uh in Helsinki 7DhlEgWLVr8-00077-00020850-00021107 where you are right yes that's correct 7DhlEgWLVr8-00078-00021108-00021329 at least you get you still do get some 7DhlEgWLVr8-00079-00021330-00021485 sunshine you told me that if you are on 7DhlEgWLVr8-00080-00021486-00021749 Lapland then it's dark all the way yeah 7DhlEgWLVr8-00081-00021750-00021964 yeah we we might have if we are lucky a 7DhlEgWLVr8-00082-00021965-00022121 couple of hours of sunshine during the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00083-00022122-00022225 daytime 7DhlEgWLVr8-00084-00022226-00022589 well let's not uh commercial rate on 7DhlEgWLVr8-00085-00022590-00022786 that too long because we have a fun 7DhlEgWLVr8-00086-00022787-00023141 conversation uh planned uh before we 7DhlEgWLVr8-00087-00023142-00023339 dive into all these fascinating topics 7DhlEgWLVr8-00088-00023340-00023578 uh could you give a short introduction 7DhlEgWLVr8-00089-00023579-00023741 of who you are and what you do these 7DhlEgWLVr8-00090-00023742-00024208 days yes uh so I'm currently working at 7DhlEgWLVr8-00091-00024209-00024461 the design agency called Helen and we 7DhlEgWLVr8-00092-00024462-00024689 have an offices in the Helsinki and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00093-00024690-00024899 London and in Olu in northern part of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00094-00024900-00025033 the Finland 7DhlEgWLVr8-00095-00025034-00025463 and we are specializing in helping 7DhlEgWLVr8-00096-00025464-00025696 different kind of organizations to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00097-00025697-00025864 improve their businesses from the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00098-00025866-00026062 customer experience point of view so 7DhlEgWLVr8-00099-00026063-00026368 group of group of multi 7DhlEgWLVr8-00100-00026369-00026789 -disciplinary experts and yeah that's a 7DhlEgWLVr8-00101-00026789-00027046 great great based work and the Helen has 7DhlEgWLVr8-00102-00027047-00027323 been around for quite a while right yes 7DhlEgWLVr8-00103-00027324-00027496 we are actually one of the oldest 7DhlEgWLVr8-00104-00027497-00027743 service design uh companies and I've 7DhlEgWLVr8-00105-00027744-00027893 also been working there over 10 years 7DhlEgWLVr8-00106-00027894-00028174 and also I'm a partner so it's a yeah it 7DhlEgWLVr8-00107-00028175-00028474 has been an exciting journey I I uh I've 7DhlEgWLVr8-00108-00028475-00028685 seen your name come by so often at the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00109-00028686-00028895 service design conferences at different 7DhlEgWLVr8-00110-00028895-00029167 events it's uh it's amazing that it took 7DhlEgWLVr8-00111-00029168-00029512 166 episodes to have someone from Helen 7DhlEgWLVr8-00112-00029513-00029645 on the show I don't know what happened 7DhlEgWLVr8-00113-00029645-00029939 there but uh happy that you're here 7DhlEgWLVr8-00114-00029939-00030149 um thank you for that introduction but 7DhlEgWLVr8-00115-00030150-00030437 we also always have a lightning route 7DhlEgWLVr8-00116-00030438-00030707 with five questions to get to know you 7DhlEgWLVr8-00117-00030708-00030946 as a person rather than a professional a 7DhlEgWLVr8-00118-00030947-00031073 bit better 7DhlEgWLVr8-00119-00031074-00031312 um five simple question your uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00120-00031313-00031529 questions your task is to answer them as 7DhlEgWLVr8-00121-00031530-00031690 quickly and as briefly as possible just 7DhlEgWLVr8-00122-00031691-00031852 the first thing that comes to your mind 7DhlEgWLVr8-00123-00031854-00032224 are you ready yes I am all right what 7DhlEgWLVr8-00124-00032225-00032452 did you want to become when you were kid 7DhlEgWLVr8-00125-00032453-00032657 I wanted to come and designer industrial 7DhlEgWLVr8-00126-00032658-00032831 designer 7DhlEgWLVr8-00127-00032832-00033090 oh look at that yeah 7DhlEgWLVr8-00128-00033091-00033329 which book A book are you reading at 7DhlEgWLVr8-00129-00033330-00033635 this moment if any uh I need to say that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00130-00033636-00033881 not any at the moment maybe during the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00131-00033882-00034073 Christmas holiday I hope something 7DhlEgWLVr8-00132-00034074-00034240 okay let's see what's on your wishlist 7DhlEgWLVr8-00133-00034241-00034612 there then what's your favorite food 7DhlEgWLVr8-00134-00034613-00034912 my favorite food oh that's that's but uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00135-00034913-00035074 let's say sushi 7DhlEgWLVr8-00136-00035075-00035471 okay okay and uh what was your very 7DhlEgWLVr8-00137-00035472-00035659 first job 7DhlEgWLVr8-00138-00035660-00035968 uh I was selling hot dogs in the ice 7DhlEgWLVr8-00139-00035969-00036371 hockey haul 7DhlEgWLVr8-00140-00036372-00036611 okay and the fifth and final question 7DhlEgWLVr8-00141-00036612-00036839 we're blazing through this uh do you 7DhlEgWLVr8-00142-00036840-00036995 recall the first moment you learned 7DhlEgWLVr8-00143-00036996-00037223 about service design 7DhlEgWLVr8-00144-00037224-00037540 yes more or less I was in uh doing my 7DhlEgWLVr8-00145-00037541-00037840 master studies uh in the at the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00146-00037841-00038105 University and uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00147-00038106-00038455 we had the course with thin air 7DhlEgWLVr8-00148-00038456-00038740 and I think that was the first time that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00149-00038741-00038968 we like started to discuss that uh okay 7DhlEgWLVr8-00150-00038969-00039185 service design what's that's about and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00151-00039186-00039509 we were like focusing on the finners uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00152-00039510-00039790 services but still it was mainly taking 7DhlEgWLVr8-00153-00039791-00040109 a bit of a product Focus for them like 7DhlEgWLVr8-00154-00040110-00040330 uh looking at what kind of touch points 7DhlEgWLVr8-00155-00040331-00040583 there are in the end but I think that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00156-00040584-00040733 was one of the first 7DhlEgWLVr8-00157-00040734-00040915 encounters 7DhlEgWLVr8-00158-00040916-00041179 2010 7DhlEgWLVr8-00159-00041180-00041512 20145. early days early days early days 7DhlEgWLVr8-00160-00041513-00041735 yeah I got into sir I first learned 7DhlEgWLVr8-00161-00041736-00041951 about service design I think it was 2006 7DhlEgWLVr8-00162-00041952-00042202 and that still was like uh relatively 7DhlEgWLVr8-00163-00042203-00042562 early yes but 2004 there was pioneering 7DhlEgWLVr8-00164-00042563-00042773 yeah yeah you could say though 7DhlEgWLVr8-00165-00042774-00043012 nice uh thank you for that introduction 7DhlEgWLVr8-00166-00043013-00043367 and uh for all these uh responses now 7DhlEgWLVr8-00167-00043368-00043583 let's jump into the topic of today 7DhlEgWLVr8-00168-00043584-00043835 because it's the very 7DhlEgWLVr8-00169-00043836-00044087 um attractive and sexy topic of customer 7DhlEgWLVr8-00170-00044088-00044345 experience governance that's what we 7DhlEgWLVr8-00171-00044346-00044596 decided to discuss today 7DhlEgWLVr8-00172-00044597-00044867 um I think it's super interesting and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00173-00044868-00045173 definitely a lot to explore there let me 7DhlEgWLVr8-00174-00045174-00045551 start with this first question 7DhlEgWLVr8-00175-00045552-00045773 what are we talking about when we're 7DhlEgWLVr8-00176-00045774-00045893 talking about 7DhlEgWLVr8-00177-00045894-00046180 governance because that's uh I at least 7DhlEgWLVr8-00178-00046181-00046427 for me is also quite an ambiguous topic 7DhlEgWLVr8-00179-00046428-00046630 what is governance can you give some 7DhlEgWLVr8-00180-00046631-00046858 examples maybe from other areas that we 7DhlEgWLVr8-00181-00046859-00047099 sort of get familiar with this term yeah 7DhlEgWLVr8-00182-00047100-00047339 I think that's also probably depends on 7DhlEgWLVr8-00183-00047340-00047585 the background the perspective that you 7DhlEgWLVr8-00184-00047586-00047824 have but from the designers design 7DhlEgWLVr8-00185-00047825-00048040 perspective when I'm talking about the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00186-00048041-00048155 governance or thinking about the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00187-00048156-00048371 governance it's a lot about that what 7DhlEgWLVr8-00188-00048372-00048499 kind of uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00189-00048500-00048871 uh roles responsibilities 7DhlEgWLVr8-00190-00048872-00049217 structures like different kind of forums 7DhlEgWLVr8-00191-00049218-00049601 who is meeting where uh how these are 7DhlEgWLVr8-00192-00049602-00049943 like regularly organized and and that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00193-00049944-00050165 kind of thing so so and when we connect 7DhlEgWLVr8-00194-00050166-00050477 that to customer experience then it's of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00195-00050478-00050771 course dealing with that who owns that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00196-00050772-00050921 topic in the company or in the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00197-00050922-00051130 organization and all the different kind 7DhlEgWLVr8-00198-00051131-00051335 of activities related to that that help 7DhlEgWLVr8-00199-00051336-00051587 too like organize around it more 7DhlEgWLVr8-00200-00051588-00051916 systematically I was I was trying to uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00201-00051917-00052229 see if there are maybe other areas where 7DhlEgWLVr8-00202-00052229-00052480 we are already very familiar with 7DhlEgWLVr8-00203-00052482-00052732 governance maybe I don't know if we use 7DhlEgWLVr8-00204-00052733-00052900 that word like what could be some other 7DhlEgWLVr8-00205-00052901-00053092 areas that people might be familiar with 7DhlEgWLVr8-00206-00053094-00053411 and think okay governance I get it yeah 7DhlEgWLVr8-00207-00053412-00053711 okay maybe maybe in general in the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00208-00053712-00053891 companies for example when you are 7DhlEgWLVr8-00209-00053891-00054059 working with most probably there are 7DhlEgWLVr8-00210-00054060-00054388 different kind of uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00211-00054389-00054671 support meetings or different group of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00212-00054672-00054947 people who meet regularly depending on 7DhlEgWLVr8-00213-00054948-00055144 their typical in a certain level of the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00214-00055145-00055300 organization they have all kind of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00215-00055301-00055487 meetings and where they are looking at 7DhlEgWLVr8-00216-00055488-00055657 some specific topic 7DhlEgWLVr8-00217-00055658-00055997 uh and and so it's it's I would say that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00218-00055998-00056249 they are maybe having some sort of tools 7DhlEgWLVr8-00219-00056250-00056530 they are using their their to develop 7DhlEgWLVr8-00220-00056532-00056716 the things that they are interested in 7DhlEgWLVr8-00221-00056717-00057041 or responsible in and um am I correct to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00222-00057041-00057154 say that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00223-00057155-00057238 um 7DhlEgWLVr8-00224-00057239-00057473 governance is really also the act of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00225-00057474-00057725 making all these things explicit because 7DhlEgWLVr8-00226-00057726-00058013 you can have like meetings all over the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00227-00058014-00058169 place and use things all over the place 7DhlEgWLVr8-00228-00058170-00058344 but I think you also use the word 7DhlEgWLVr8-00229-00058345-00058654 standardized yes like making it explicit 7DhlEgWLVr8-00230-00058655-00058930 is is yeah to have a sense of policies 7DhlEgWLVr8-00231-00058932-00059249 and and the standard standards uh some 7DhlEgWLVr8-00232-00059250-00059399 kind of kite lines what you are 7DhlEgWLVr8-00233-00059400-00059573 following so that you can show that okay 7DhlEgWLVr8-00234-00059574-00059807 this is how we actually work so kind of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00235-00059808-00060029 describing some somewhat that what we 7DhlEgWLVr8-00236-00060029-00060269 are how we work exactly yeah describing 7DhlEgWLVr8-00237-00060270-00060485 how we work what are the rules we play 7DhlEgWLVr8-00238-00060486-00060647 by and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00239-00060648-00060869 um again trying to capture that and make 7DhlEgWLVr8-00240-00060870-00061150 sure that uh it's written down somewhere 7DhlEgWLVr8-00241-00061151-00061391 that it's transferable that we have 7DhlEgWLVr8-00242-00061391-00061691 something to point to and again rules 7DhlEgWLVr8-00243-00061691-00061888 guidelines processes 7DhlEgWLVr8-00244-00061889-00062171 um right it sounds quite boring now how 7DhlEgWLVr8-00245-00062172-00062392 you get it I don't know I don't know 7DhlEgWLVr8-00246-00062394-00062723 like uh uh I'm thinking of games like 7DhlEgWLVr8-00247-00062724-00062879 the just the the games that you play 7DhlEgWLVr8-00248-00062879-00063137 they also have rules of confidence yeah 7DhlEgWLVr8-00249-00063138-00063347 that's wrong but maybe maybe we could 7DhlEgWLVr8-00250-00063348-00063592 call them governance but a game without 7DhlEgWLVr8-00251-00063594-00063803 rules is really not a lot of fun and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00252-00063804-00064097 it's mostly pretty confusing so I can 7DhlEgWLVr8-00253-00064098-00064337 imagine like um that this would uh just 7DhlEgWLVr8-00254-00064338-00064456 help 7DhlEgWLVr8-00255-00064457-00064654 um we're going to uh to sort of dissect 7DhlEgWLVr8-00256-00064655-00064835 this entire topic uh in this 7DhlEgWLVr8-00257-00064836-00065038 conversation but I'm also really curious 7DhlEgWLVr8-00258-00065039-00065171 like 7DhlEgWLVr8-00259-00065172-00065465 how how does someone get interested in a 7DhlEgWLVr8-00260-00065466-00065597 topic like customer experience 7DhlEgWLVr8-00261-00065598-00065788 governance so how did you get into this 7DhlEgWLVr8-00262-00065789-00066179 well uh it always or in my case at least 7DhlEgWLVr8-00263-00066180-00066400 it has been typically related to the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00264-00066401-00066749 organizations uh transformation towards 7DhlEgWLVr8-00265-00066750-00066982 customer Centric way of thinking and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00266-00066983-00067288 doing so so that typically has been this 7DhlEgWLVr8-00267-00067289-00067703 kind of uh need for reading in the way 7DhlEgWLVr8-00268-00067704-00067991 that uh in the in the organization they 7DhlEgWLVr8-00269-00067992-00068206 are organizing they work 7DhlEgWLVr8-00270-00068207-00068585 and and and uh and their goals uh to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00271-00068586-00068747 better understand the customers that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00272-00068748-00068867 they are serving and the whole customer 7DhlEgWLVr8-00273-00068868-00069035 experience and from that point of view 7DhlEgWLVr8-00274-00069036-00069232 so I've been working with a different 7DhlEgWLVr8-00275-00069233-00069479 kind of organization who have had this 7DhlEgWLVr8-00276-00069480-00069688 idea that who we would like to come we 7DhlEgWLVr8-00277-00069689-00069779 would like to become more 7DhlEgWLVr8-00278-00069780-00070085 customer-centric uh we would like to put 7DhlEgWLVr8-00279-00070086-00070259 more efforts on our customer experience 7DhlEgWLVr8-00280-00070260-00070450 we would really understand uh how that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00281-00070451-00070726 influences to us and that has been then 7DhlEgWLVr8-00282-00070727-00071021 like one part of this uh kind of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00283-00071022-00071237 transformation at some point typical is 7DhlEgWLVr8-00284-00071238-00071411 that okay how you are then structured 7DhlEgWLVr8-00285-00071412-00071621 around this topic I see a lot of people 7DhlEgWLVr8-00286-00071622-00071794 interested in this topic and sort of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00287-00071795-00072005 helping organization to become more 7DhlEgWLVr8-00288-00072006-00072221 customer-centric I don't see that many 7DhlEgWLVr8-00289-00072222-00072388 service design professionals stumbling 7DhlEgWLVr8-00290-00072389-00072617 upon governance maybe it's my blind spot 7DhlEgWLVr8-00291-00072618-00072888 so I'm really curious about it 7DhlEgWLVr8-00292-00072889-00073265 at what point did you think maybe it's 7DhlEgWLVr8-00293-00073266-00073553 governance that I'm that I'm trying to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00294-00073554-00073799 grasp with I I think that one of my 7DhlEgWLVr8-00295-00073800-00074017 first uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00296-00074018-00074326 projects or or like collaboration with 7DhlEgWLVr8-00297-00074327-00074909 the company was uh somewhere 2015-16 7DhlEgWLVr8-00298-00074910-00075167 and in that that was one of the like a 7DhlEgWLVr8-00299-00075168-00075538 public organizations in Finland and uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00300-00075539-00075893 they actually first uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00301-00075894-00076247 asked our help to improve their services 7DhlEgWLVr8-00302-00076248-00076493 of course we are I'm serious designers 7DhlEgWLVr8-00303-00076494-00076865 as a background so uh but when I I went 7DhlEgWLVr8-00304-00076866-00077105 into the company and I was there like uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00305-00077106-00077273 three days a week sometimes even four 7DhlEgWLVr8-00306-00077274-00077435 days a week and it's just like a 7DhlEgWLVr8-00307-00077436-00077735 participated different kind of uh uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00308-00077736-00077969 meetings discussions lunchtime 7DhlEgWLVr8-00309-00077970-00078262 conversations trying to figure out that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00310-00078263-00078455 uh what's going on there how they 7DhlEgWLVr8-00311-00078456-00078712 actually uh talk about these Services 7DhlEgWLVr8-00312-00078713-00079025 what their customers and at some point 7DhlEgWLVr8-00313-00079026-00079319 quite soon it was clear that it's not 7DhlEgWLVr8-00314-00079320-00079517 about the services that is the problem 7DhlEgWLVr8-00315-00079518-00079799 but it's about how they are organized in 7DhlEgWLVr8-00316-00079800-00080176 the silos and how the how the customers 7DhlEgWLVr8-00317-00080177-00080356 are only 7DhlEgWLVr8-00318-00080357-00080694 kind of seeing the the different 7DhlEgWLVr8-00319-00080695-00080944 departments and and business units from 7DhlEgWLVr8-00320-00080945-00081203 that organization and not actually the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00321-00081204-00081376 services so they had like the filter 7DhlEgWLVr8-00322-00081377-00081606 Services really organizational 7DhlEgWLVr8-00323-00081607-00081838 uh grounded 7DhlEgWLVr8-00324-00081839-00082055 and and that was their first Revolution 7DhlEgWLVr8-00325-00082056-00082397 okay we need to actually uh look at the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00326-00082398-00082631 inside first so that we can then change 7DhlEgWLVr8-00327-00082632-00083032 how it looks outside I one of the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00328-00083033-00083326 a metaphors that I've been using in the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00329-00083327-00083621 past is like uh Services might be the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00330-00083622-00083776 software that runs on top of the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00331-00083777-00084071 hardware which is the organization and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00332-00084072-00084221 then you sort of have something in the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00333-00084222-00084461 middle which is the operating system and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00334-00084462-00084785 the operating system is like if you put 7DhlEgWLVr8-00335-00084786-00085037 a service into an operating system that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00336-00085038-00085211 is not designed to sustain that service 7DhlEgWLVr8-00337-00085212-00085438 it's not going to work and I feel you're 7DhlEgWLVr8-00338-00085439-00085781 also hinting up on that like what like 7DhlEgWLVr8-00339-00085782-00086021 can we create an operating system where 7DhlEgWLVr8-00340-00086022-00086206 the services that we want to design 7DhlEgWLVr8-00341-00086207-00086399 actually can be designed and delivered 7DhlEgWLVr8-00342-00086400-00086662 yes exactly I think that's there quite a 7DhlEgWLVr8-00343-00086663-00086975 good way to put it so so if we only look 7DhlEgWLVr8-00344-00086976-00087281 at the the services uh that may not be 7DhlEgWLVr8-00345-00087282-00087485 that it's possible to sustain them or 7DhlEgWLVr8-00346-00087486-00087676 developed and continuously so we need to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00347-00087677-00087905 have like the processes and the people 7DhlEgWLVr8-00348-00087906-00088132 who are owning those and then then all 7DhlEgWLVr8-00349-00088133-00088391 the capabilities and acknowledgment that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00350-00088392-00088631 is relating to that so so I really like 7DhlEgWLVr8-00351-00088632-00088781 having the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00352-00088782-00089068 like enabling factor in a sense maybe 7DhlEgWLVr8-00353-00089069-00089303 maybe we can think about it as that yeah 7DhlEgWLVr8-00354-00089304-00089482 yeah yeah yeah absolutely the enabling 7DhlEgWLVr8-00355-00089483-00089825 factors and uh I feel that we're often 7DhlEgWLVr8-00356-00089826-00090071 sort of run into debt as the challenges 7DhlEgWLVr8-00357-00090072-00090394 that uh the enabling factors aren't 7DhlEgWLVr8-00358-00090395-00090568 there in place but we don't have really 7DhlEgWLVr8-00359-00090569-00090797 a very good language to talk about that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00360-00090798-00091073 and to to grasp that and to maybe design 7DhlEgWLVr8-00361-00091074-00091223 that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00362-00091224-00091294 um 7DhlEgWLVr8-00363-00091295-00091517 now I I'm curious 7DhlEgWLVr8-00364-00091518-00091829 where what is your experience with when 7DhlEgWLVr8-00365-00091830-00092176 do organizations actually need to think 7DhlEgWLVr8-00366-00092177-00092297 about 7DhlEgWLVr8-00367-00092298-00092500 customer experience governance is that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00368-00092501-00092723 from day one or is it some sort of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00369-00092724-00093065 evolution what have you seen yeah I'm 7DhlEgWLVr8-00370-00093066-00093287 actually been thinking that quite a lot 7DhlEgWLVr8-00371-00093288-00093653 and is it necessary or not and and I 7DhlEgWLVr8-00372-00093654-00093893 think that that's that's really context 7DhlEgWLVr8-00373-00093894-00094126 to our question in a sense that it 7DhlEgWLVr8-00374-00094127-00094294 really depends on the size of the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00375-00094295-00094405 company 7DhlEgWLVr8-00376-00094406-00094955 uh the way it it's like a legacy and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00377-00094956-00095117 it's it's like a Nissan development 7DhlEgWLVr8-00378-00095118-00095494 Legacy as well uh the the field it's 7DhlEgWLVr8-00379-00095495-00095818 operates in uh but I think that quite 7DhlEgWLVr8-00380-00095819-00096106 often it's at least the experiences I 7DhlEgWLVr8-00381-00096107-00096353 have it's at some point when the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00382-00096354-00096593 maturity is already there in a sense 7DhlEgWLVr8-00383-00096594-00096767 that you 7DhlEgWLVr8-00384-00096768-00097181 have some internal capabilities you have 7DhlEgWLVr8-00385-00097182-00097487 some sort of ownership uh for the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00386-00097488-00097750 customer experience but it may not be 7DhlEgWLVr8-00387-00097751-00097909 yet 7DhlEgWLVr8-00388-00097910-00098194 explicitly in the sea level for example 7DhlEgWLVr8-00389-00098195-00098387 but it's a little bit somewhere in the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00390-00098388-00098621 middle management level and then the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00391-00098622-00098909 organization starts to see that things 7DhlEgWLVr8-00392-00098910-00099300 could get much smoother and much faster 7DhlEgWLVr8-00393-00099301-00099671 if there would be a little bit better or 7DhlEgWLVr8-00394-00099672-00099982 all let's say more systematic way of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00395-00099983-00100318 like driving the decisions and and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00396-00100319-00100600 having the right people in those like 7DhlEgWLVr8-00397-00100601-00100987 making those decisions and really like 7DhlEgWLVr8-00398-00100988-00101297 be able to prioritize between different 7DhlEgWLVr8-00399-00101298-00101659 kind of customer experience initiatives 7DhlEgWLVr8-00400-00101660-00101909 and then at that moment it's it's quite 7DhlEgWLVr8-00401-00101910-00102293 often like uh becomes this moment of aha 7DhlEgWLVr8-00402-00102294-00102478 maybe we should think about that do we 7DhlEgWLVr8-00403-00102479-00102601 actually have 7DhlEgWLVr8-00404-00102602-00102904 appropriate uh like a governance at the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00405-00102905-00103084 moment or should we develop it somewhere 7DhlEgWLVr8-00406-00103085-00103249 or change it a little bit 7DhlEgWLVr8-00407-00103250-00103654 uh especially if there is a 7DhlEgWLVr8-00408-00103655-00103906 like that that it has been more in a 7DhlEgWLVr8-00409-00103907-00104158 silo that one one part of the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00410-00104159-00104327 organization has been owning the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00411-00104328-00104525 customer experience and then you want to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00412-00104526-00104789 widen it up you open it up you start to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00413-00104790-00104993 think about this more holistic customer 7DhlEgWLVr8-00414-00104994-00105371 experience uh which goes uh across the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00415-00105372-00105581 business units for example so that's 7DhlEgWLVr8-00416-00105582-00105727 typically 7DhlEgWLVr8-00417-00105728-00105971 the moment that you need actually to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00418-00105972-00106115 start thinking about it what is this 7DhlEgWLVr8-00419-00106116-00106252 cross-functional 7DhlEgWLVr8-00420-00106253-00106601 way of organizing that yeah yeah I 7DhlEgWLVr8-00421-00106602-00106823 totally recognize that you it's often 7DhlEgWLVr8-00422-00106824-00107051 this customer experience wave starts 7DhlEgWLVr8-00423-00107052-00107308 small pockets in the organization some 7DhlEgWLVr8-00424-00107309-00107543 Pioneers some brave souls who see the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00425-00107544-00107693 importance 7DhlEgWLVr8-00426-00107694-00107908 um and often it's also small Pockets 7DhlEgWLVr8-00427-00107909-00108149 maybe at sea level uh like those are the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00428-00108150-00108316 two levels that you see it happening and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00429-00108317-00108539 then they start doing this they start 7DhlEgWLVr8-00430-00108540-00108731 working and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00431-00108732-00108940 um at some point you run into challenges 7DhlEgWLVr8-00432-00108941-00109186 scaling it up yes like you you can you 7DhlEgWLVr8-00433-00109188-00109421 can scale it up to a certain level from 7DhlEgWLVr8-00434-00109422-00109745 sort of these pocket sized uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00435-00109746-00109984 initiatives but at some point you need 7DhlEgWLVr8-00436-00109985-00110213 well you you can't scale any further 7DhlEgWLVr8-00437-00110214-00110543 things become inefficient uh you get 7DhlEgWLVr8-00438-00110544-00110758 frustrated you you see that you need to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00439-00110759-00111113 do things repeatedly and I think what 7DhlEgWLVr8-00440-00111114-00111263 you're saying is that's when you need to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00441-00111264-00111569 make the jump form okay we need to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00442-00111570-00111797 look at governance institutionalize this 7DhlEgWLVr8-00443-00111798-00112102 right exactly exactly that's that's how 7DhlEgWLVr8-00444-00112103-00112402 I see it that sounds to me like a very 7DhlEgWLVr8-00445-00112403-00112631 big leap and a leap where a lot of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00446-00112632-00112907 people don't make it across to the next 7DhlEgWLVr8-00447-00112908-00113254 uh site can you okay maybe uh take us 7DhlEgWLVr8-00448-00113255-00113404 through some of the things you've seen 7DhlEgWLVr8-00449-00113405-00113525 of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00450-00113526-00113752 how do we actually make this leap form 7DhlEgWLVr8-00451-00113753-00113993 these smaller initiatives smaller 7DhlEgWLVr8-00452-00113994-00114334 Pockets people who are excited to okay 7DhlEgWLVr8-00453-00114335-00114569 now we need to look at this from 7DhlEgWLVr8-00454-00114570-00114923 cross silos cross-function 7DhlEgWLVr8-00455-00114924-00115102 how do we how do we make the sleep 7DhlEgWLVr8-00456-00115103-00115343 without falling off the cliff I think 7DhlEgWLVr8-00457-00115344-00115678 there is no like a one one uh solution 7DhlEgWLVr8-00458-00115679-00115925 or answer but uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00459-00115926-00116308 what I've recognized that at least one 7DhlEgWLVr8-00460-00116309-00116477 thing that you need 7DhlEgWLVr8-00461-00116478-00116795 is to have a really high level top 7DhlEgWLVr8-00462-00116796-00117113 management sponsorship it may not be yet 7DhlEgWLVr8-00463-00117114-00117347 for like uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00464-00117348-00117634 a port that is on board but at least 7DhlEgWLVr8-00465-00117635-00117773 there are one or two people who really 7DhlEgWLVr8-00466-00117774-00118049 from the top seed that we we need to do 7DhlEgWLVr8-00467-00118050-00118343 this and and with those people then you 7DhlEgWLVr8-00468-00118344-00118493 can start 7DhlEgWLVr8-00469-00118494-00118763 building a clear connection with the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00470-00118764-00119008 business value so that's I think the the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00471-00119009-00119254 key that you need to be able to show 7DhlEgWLVr8-00472-00119255-00119536 that business value and get then the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00473-00119538-00119710 more and more people interested in 7DhlEgWLVr8-00474-00119711-00119933 because otherwise it stays easily in 7DhlEgWLVr8-00475-00119933-00120245 this Silo that okay it's just one part 7DhlEgWLVr8-00476-00120246-00120431 of the organization who are dealing with 7DhlEgWLVr8-00477-00120432-00120586 this customer experience it's nice to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00478-00120588-00120725 have we have it of course everyone 7DhlEgWLVr8-00479-00120726-00120983 nowadays has it in the Strategic text 7DhlEgWLVr8-00480-00120983-00121175 that it's set there that we want to be 7DhlEgWLVr8-00481-00121176-00121415 best in the field or whatever but it's 7DhlEgWLVr8-00482-00121416-00121697 not always open up that well that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00483-00121698-00121871 explicitly that people really understand 7DhlEgWLVr8-00484-00121872-00122249 so when you create the clear uh business 7DhlEgWLVr8-00485-00122250-00122507 case connection there why you need to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00486-00122508-00122807 start looking at more proudly and across 7DhlEgWLVr8-00487-00122808-00123071 the organization that's the key so let's 7DhlEgWLVr8-00488-00123072-00123202 talk a little bit about this because 7DhlEgWLVr8-00489-00123203-00123443 this is one of those things also easy to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00490-00123444-00123802 say like you need uh sponsorship at the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00491-00123803-00124031 sea level and you need to come up with a 7DhlEgWLVr8-00492-00124032-00124247 business case 7DhlEgWLVr8-00493-00124248-00124625 I I'm really curious how to like what 7DhlEgWLVr8-00494-00124626-00124757 have you seen around this business case 7DhlEgWLVr8-00495-00124758-00125002 like how do you convince quote-unquote 7DhlEgWLVr8-00496-00125003-00125428 uh or or should use c-level people to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00497-00125429-00125639 actually make this investment because it 7DhlEgWLVr8-00498-00125640-00125969 is I think quite an investment yeah how 7DhlEgWLVr8-00499-00125970-00126149 do these conversations go what have you 7DhlEgWLVr8-00500-00126150-00126281 seen 7DhlEgWLVr8-00501-00126282-00126640 I think it's it's uh step by step so so 7DhlEgWLVr8-00502-00126641-00126833 there need to be 7DhlEgWLVr8-00503-00126833-00127169 some level of interest uh to begin with 7DhlEgWLVr8-00504-00127170-00127325 because you need to have a time for 7DhlEgWLVr8-00505-00127326-00127499 these conversations with these people 7DhlEgWLVr8-00506-00127500-00127793 you need to be able to dig in for the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00507-00127794-00128104 different uh examples from different 7DhlEgWLVr8-00508-00128105-00128315 fields uh what could it look like what 7DhlEgWLVr8-00509-00128316-00128573 you need to be able somehow to create 7DhlEgWLVr8-00510-00128574-00128789 the image that what the crate looks like 7DhlEgWLVr8-00511-00128790-00128963 what the radio looks like when we have 7DhlEgWLVr8-00512-00128964-00129293 this covenants uh working so let's see 7DhlEgWLVr8-00513-00129294-00129527 like after two three years so so where 7DhlEgWLVr8-00514-00129528-00129773 we are what we gain so so helping to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00515-00129774-00130036 build this Vision State somehow quite 7DhlEgWLVr8-00516-00130038-00130373 explicitly and then then you need to be 7DhlEgWLVr8-00517-00130374-00130613 what I what I typically do always is 7DhlEgWLVr8-00518-00130614-00130895 that to start with I do the interviews 7DhlEgWLVr8-00519-00130896-00131152 so quite simple thing interviewing 7DhlEgWLVr8-00520-00131153-00131327 people in their organization in 7DhlEgWLVr8-00521-00131328-00131699 different roles uh from the topic all 7DhlEgWLVr8-00522-00131700-00131887 those people that you think that should 7DhlEgWLVr8-00523-00131888-00132299 be involved or engaged or at least like 7DhlEgWLVr8-00524-00132300-00132683 somehow favoring that to be able to get 7DhlEgWLVr8-00525-00132684-00132964 resources and time and investment so so 7DhlEgWLVr8-00526-00132965-00133204 I do the interviews and trying to really 7DhlEgWLVr8-00527-00133205-00133421 understand that where they at the moment 7DhlEgWLVr8-00528-00133422-00133540 what they think that in their 7DhlEgWLVr8-00529-00133541-00133733 organization works well at the moment 7DhlEgWLVr8-00530-00133734-00134099 what maybe doesn't work and try to find 7DhlEgWLVr8-00531-00134100-00134431 that where the customer experience 7DhlEgWLVr8-00532-00134432-00134728 uh fits in in that sense that what other 7DhlEgWLVr8-00533-00134729-00134975 purpose is it could serve somehow so 7DhlEgWLVr8-00534-00134976-00135089 that it's not just the customer 7DhlEgWLVr8-00535-00135090-00135328 experience in itself but these people 7DhlEgWLVr8-00536-00135329-00135664 typically have a quite uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00537-00135665-00135875 stressful 7DhlEgWLVr8-00538-00135876-00136078 uh like uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00539-00136079-00136301 how to say they have a lot of uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00540-00136302-00136475 different kpis they need to be 7DhlEgWLVr8-00541-00136476-00136733 fulfilling they are focusing in so if I 7DhlEgWLVr8-00542-00136734-00137111 can somehow identify where these connect 7DhlEgWLVr8-00543-00137112-00137387 uh and they can see that actually then I 7DhlEgWLVr8-00544-00137388-00137663 can get help and support from these 7DhlEgWLVr8-00545-00137664-00137927 people who are already in that and and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00546-00137928-00138190 can actually actually help me to take me 7DhlEgWLVr8-00547-00138191-00138425 where I'm going as well so so so so 7DhlEgWLVr8-00548-00138426-00138743 that's at least this kind of kind of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00549-00138744-00138928 practical step in these conversations 7DhlEgWLVr8-00550-00138929-00139235 then then I think that you need to be 7DhlEgWLVr8-00551-00139236-00139439 able after that somehow 7DhlEgWLVr8-00552-00139440-00139759 due to some sort of analysis or like uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00553-00139760-00140051 make those insights into more actionable 7DhlEgWLVr8-00554-00140052-00140249 ideas that what could it mean for you 7DhlEgWLVr8-00555-00140250-00140464 and then having this common 7DhlEgWLVr8-00556-00140465-00140771 sense making sessions or or workshops or 7DhlEgWLVr8-00557-00140772-00141047 or places for the dialogue so that all 7DhlEgWLVr8-00558-00141048-00141281 these important stakeholders can then 7DhlEgWLVr8-00559-00141282-00141485 based on your findings you can already 7DhlEgWLVr8-00560-00141486-00141787 prepare quite nice and well well taught 7DhlEgWLVr8-00561-00141788-00142102 exercises or perspectives and and so 7DhlEgWLVr8-00562-00142103-00142309 these uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00563-00142310-00142577 plus minus things 7DhlEgWLVr8-00564-00142578-00142913 uh so so I think that's that's the one 7DhlEgWLVr8-00565-00142914-00143069 of the key things to start with is this 7DhlEgWLVr8-00566-00143070-00143231 understanding the organization doing 7DhlEgWLVr8-00567-00143232-00143423 these interviews and trying to connect 7DhlEgWLVr8-00568-00143424-00143723 the customer experience to other targets 7DhlEgWLVr8-00569-00143724-00144023 yeah and that's so good that you're 7DhlEgWLVr8-00570-00144024-00144228 mentioning this because it's all about 7DhlEgWLVr8-00571-00144229-00144623 contextualizing this stuff and uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00572-00144624-00144928 so often we are so excited about what we 7DhlEgWLVr8-00573-00144929-00145211 do and how important it is and the funny 7DhlEgWLVr8-00574-00145212-00145528 thing is uh you're not selling customer 7DhlEgWLVr8-00575-00145529-00145714 experience governance it's a means 7DhlEgWLVr8-00576-00145715-00145954 within right yes and you have to figure 7DhlEgWLVr8-00577-00145955-00146213 out what the end is and you figure it 7DhlEgWLVr8-00578-00146214-00146369 out like you said for instance by 7DhlEgWLVr8-00579-00146370-00146501 interviewing 7DhlEgWLVr8-00580-00146502-00146723 sea level people you need to get access 7DhlEgWLVr8-00581-00146724-00146927 to them and figure out okay 7DhlEgWLVr8-00582-00146928-00147113 all right I focus on growth are they 7DhlEgWLVr8-00583-00147114-00147275 focused on operational excellence 7DhlEgWLVr8-00584-00147276-00147652 shareholder value and your task is then 7DhlEgWLVr8-00585-00147653-00147869 to see if something like customer 7DhlEgWLVr8-00586-00147870-00148199 experience governance CX governance can 7DhlEgWLVr8-00587-00148200-00148421 help to achieve those goals if it can't 7DhlEgWLVr8-00588-00148422-00148763 like you'll have a really hard time 7DhlEgWLVr8-00589-00148764-00148978 implementing this correct exactly 7DhlEgWLVr8-00590-00148979-00149189 exactly and and of course then you need 7DhlEgWLVr8-00591-00149190-00149375 to think about it that okay maybe the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00592-00149376-00149740 maturity isn't ready yet for that so so 7DhlEgWLVr8-00593-00149741-00149963 or that there is a like a light version 7DhlEgWLVr8-00594-00149964-00150293 or one thing is as well that as you said 7DhlEgWLVr8-00595-00150294-00150551 that it's really contextual so in some 7DhlEgWLVr8-00596-00150552-00150707 of the organizations I've been working 7DhlEgWLVr8-00597-00150708-00151085 with the CX governance uh covers their 7DhlEgWLVr8-00598-00151086-00151211 whole 7DhlEgWLVr8-00599-00151212-00151414 here at your structure in a sense so 7DhlEgWLVr8-00600-00151415-00151625 that there are there are the explicit 7DhlEgWLVr8-00601-00151626-00151913 plays for the top management to be part 7DhlEgWLVr8-00602-00151914-00152140 of this uh discussions and there are 7DhlEgWLVr8-00603-00152141-00152435 like one layer below and one layer below 7DhlEgWLVr8-00604-00152436-00152704 so that it goes all the way whereas in 7DhlEgWLVr8-00605-00152705-00152987 some organizations it's mainly in there 7DhlEgWLVr8-00606-00152988-00153226 maybe for example in more middle part of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00607-00153227-00153419 the organization and then there is just 7DhlEgWLVr8-00608-00153420-00153676 the owner like a sponsorship in the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00609-00153677-00153964 really top so that it's in the agenda 7DhlEgWLVr8-00610-00153965-00154163 there every now and then but it's not 7DhlEgWLVr8-00611-00154164-00154463 like the main focus of those people but 7DhlEgWLVr8-00612-00154464-00154654 it happens a little bit lower especially 7DhlEgWLVr8-00613-00154655-00154816 if it's a smaller organization that may 7DhlEgWLVr8-00614-00154817-00155016 be just fine 7DhlEgWLVr8-00615-00155017-00155351 yeah yeah so and I guess that's one of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00616-00155352-00155566 the biggest pitfalls don't focus on the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00617-00155567-00155813 actual topic like figure out figure out 7DhlEgWLVr8-00618-00155814-00156028 figure out what the organization needs 7DhlEgWLVr8-00619-00156029-00156226 what they are heading what they are 7DhlEgWLVr8-00620-00156227-00156413 heading to in the next 7DhlEgWLVr8-00621-00156414-00156611 three years and see how you can help 7DhlEgWLVr8-00622-00156612-00156893 there and that's also I think related to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00623-00156894-00157049 what you mentioned around 7DhlEgWLVr8-00624-00157050-00157247 paint a future state in two or three 7DhlEgWLVr8-00625-00157248-00157475 years uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00626-00157476-00157702 that needs to that needs to be focused 7DhlEgWLVr8-00627-00157703-00158002 on the company goals and not pers not at 7DhlEgWLVr8-00628-00158003-00158116 all around 7DhlEgWLVr8-00629-00158117-00158489 cx-governance or exactly yeah but but I 7DhlEgWLVr8-00630-00158490-00158711 think also also one 7DhlEgWLVr8-00631-00158712-00159076 not necessary in in in all cases but 7DhlEgWLVr8-00632-00159077-00159509 some cases even in a company that which 7DhlEgWLVr8-00633-00159510-00159875 seems to be mature in a in the CX in a 7DhlEgWLVr8-00634-00159876-00160025 sense that they have a quite clear 7DhlEgWLVr8-00635-00160026-00160421 ownership for it and uh like initiatives 7DhlEgWLVr8-00636-00160422-00160835 to to develop it but still they are 7DhlEgWLVr8-00637-00160836-00161201 lacking this uh red line or this kind of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00638-00161202-00161435 like a common Vision that would go or 7DhlEgWLVr8-00639-00161436-00161614 common customer experience principles 7DhlEgWLVr8-00640-00161615-00161857 that would go across the organization 7DhlEgWLVr8-00641-00161858-00162149 and that may be sometimes quite powerful 7DhlEgWLVr8-00642-00162150-00162376 and practical tool that if you can in 7DhlEgWLVr8-00643-00162377-00162640 the picking to engage this uh key 7DhlEgWLVr8-00644-00162641-00162947 stakeholders to build this uh a little 7DhlEgWLVr8-00645-00162948-00163283 bit more explicit customer experience 7DhlEgWLVr8-00646-00163284-00163511 Vision than they have maybe in the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00647-00163512-00163654 Strategic level where they might have 7DhlEgWLVr8-00648-00163655-00163816 these targets that you know let's be the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00649-00163817-00164063 best in the field but it's not really 7DhlEgWLVr8-00650-00164064-00164254 like opened up that what does it mean 7DhlEgWLVr8-00651-00164255-00164471 then actually how does it fit and look 7DhlEgWLVr8-00652-00164472-00164657 like in different kind of customers or 7DhlEgWLVr8-00653-00164658-00164861 who are the keys customer so so it's 7DhlEgWLVr8-00654-00164862-00165209 also a lot about making decisions making 7DhlEgWLVr8-00655-00165210-00165511 things visible 7DhlEgWLVr8-00656-00165512-00165766 so that people know where we are going 7DhlEgWLVr8-00657-00165767-00166031 and then then using those in as a tools 7DhlEgWLVr8-00658-00166032-00166516 to like create the pet yeah and and I 7DhlEgWLVr8-00659-00166517-00166654 would I would translate this to my old 7DhlEgWLVr8-00660-00166655-00166835 language like the first needs to be a 7DhlEgWLVr8-00661-00166836-00167116 problem and uh like if you set a vision 7DhlEgWLVr8-00662-00167117-00167416 for how how you want to be how the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00663-00167417-00167614 customer experience should be in your 7DhlEgWLVr8-00664-00167615-00167801 company how customers should perceive 7DhlEgWLVr8-00665-00167802-00168064 you if you don't have that then like 7DhlEgWLVr8-00666-00168065-00168226 there is no problem that needs to be 7DhlEgWLVr8-00667-00168227-00168425 solved right there like any any 7DhlEgWLVr8-00668-00168426-00168611 experience then there would be good so 7DhlEgWLVr8-00669-00168612-00168785 creating that awareness first like you 7DhlEgWLVr8-00670-00168786-00168995 said maybe painting a scenario creating 7DhlEgWLVr8-00671-00168996-00169259 a picture like we as company want to be 7DhlEgWLVr8-00672-00169260-00169516 like this and then you can say okay to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00673-00169517-00169673 get there we need 7DhlEgWLVr8-00674-00169674-00169840 we need something we need things that's 7DhlEgWLVr8-00675-00169841-00170039 going to help us on our way 7DhlEgWLVr8-00676-00170040-00170123 um 7DhlEgWLVr8-00677-00170124-00170423 so let's let's let's maybe look into a 7DhlEgWLVr8-00678-00170424-00170621 few practical examples because you said 7DhlEgWLVr8-00679-00170622-00170945 okay let's imagine we have buy-in from 7DhlEgWLVr8-00680-00170946-00171101 the top people see their importance 7DhlEgWLVr8-00681-00171102-00171389 people want to go where we sort of want 7DhlEgWLVr8-00682-00171390-00171551 to go 7DhlEgWLVr8-00683-00171552-00171851 and you said then we sort of uh try to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00684-00171852-00172211 turn this into tangible actionable 7DhlEgWLVr8-00685-00172212-00172463 initiatives 7DhlEgWLVr8-00686-00172464-00172793 what are some common things that you see 7DhlEgWLVr8-00687-00172794-00173087 in those kind of plans first of first of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00688-00173088-00173249 all I think that maybe going a little 7DhlEgWLVr8-00689-00173250-00173393 bit still back 7DhlEgWLVr8-00690-00173394-00173728 I listened one of your earlier like uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00691-00173729-00174040 service design shows about the customer 7DhlEgWLVr8-00692-00174041-00174245 Journey mapping 7DhlEgWLVr8-00693-00174246-00174604 and and I liked her how it was described 7DhlEgWLVr8-00694-00174605-00174952 that it's it's also a design task 7DhlEgWLVr8-00695-00174953-00175247 uh to get people involved and and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00696-00175248-00175504 release it like uh like from that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00697-00175505-00175840 perspective so so how I see CX 7DhlEgWLVr8-00698-00175841-00176045 governance it's a design task so that's 7DhlEgWLVr8-00699-00176046-00176375 why you need to understand these uh who 7DhlEgWLVr8-00700-00176376-00176597 to whom you are designing it for so who 7DhlEgWLVr8-00701-00176598-00176926 are the users of that like governance so 7DhlEgWLVr8-00702-00176927-00177233 so and who will be affected by it and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00703-00177234-00177587 and start drawing it so making it as a 7DhlEgWLVr8-00704-00177588-00177887 visual also where does it sit so what 7DhlEgWLVr8-00705-00177888-00178066 are the functions in this organization 7DhlEgWLVr8-00706-00178067-00178331 who are the people here and and what are 7DhlEgWLVr8-00707-00178332-00178535 the services so what are the products 7DhlEgWLVr8-00708-00178536-00178763 and and how this is now and then trying 7DhlEgWLVr8-00709-00178764-00179009 to see that okay from this picture this 7DhlEgWLVr8-00710-00179010-00179351 image you should be actually brought in 7DhlEgWLVr8-00711-00179352-00179752 here so that we can have this uh like uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00712-00179753-00180078 wide enough perspective for the customer 7DhlEgWLVr8-00713-00180079-00180371 experience uh but at the same time for 7DhlEgWLVr8-00714-00180372-00180583 the organization itself 7DhlEgWLVr8-00715-00180584-00180947 uh and and uh so so 7DhlEgWLVr8-00716-00180948-00181264 I I would like to see it as an image or 7DhlEgWLVr8-00717-00181265-00181625 visual as well as a map kind of as a map 7DhlEgWLVr8-00718-00181626-00181961 and and then then like um 7DhlEgWLVr8-00719-00181962-00182183 when I when having those people involved 7DhlEgWLVr8-00720-00182184-00182452 so you you of course and having this 7DhlEgWLVr8-00721-00182453-00182752 more business targets so that's one 7DhlEgWLVr8-00722-00182753-00183052 super important thing to be clear what's 7DhlEgWLVr8-00723-00183053-00183257 the business Target the key business 7DhlEgWLVr8-00724-00183258-00183526 Target for us is it to increase the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00725-00183527-00183971 loyalty is it uh like uh transform our 7DhlEgWLVr8-00726-00183972-00184361 customers into the Digital Services or 7DhlEgWLVr8-00727-00184362-00184643 what's the key thing in the mind that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00728-00184644-00184864 you need to be thinking because then 7DhlEgWLVr8-00729-00184865-00185128 those different customer experience 7DhlEgWLVr8-00730-00185129-00185471 initiatives kind of come from there that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00731-00185472-00185645 where we are actually going and where we 7DhlEgWLVr8-00732-00185646-00185938 are and and that's why it's also links 7DhlEgWLVr8-00733-00185939-00186078 actually this customer 7DhlEgWLVr8-00734-00186079-00186335 uh Journey mapping quite much because 7DhlEgWLVr8-00735-00186336-00186676 that's one tool for example then to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00736-00186677-00186893 understand that where you are now from 7DhlEgWLVr8-00737-00186894-00187199 this customer's perspective and when you 7DhlEgWLVr8-00738-00187200-00187378 have and create a vision where you want 7DhlEgWLVr8-00739-00187379-00187613 to be and then you can start see where 7DhlEgWLVr8-00740-00187614-00187726 you are and which part of the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00741-00187727-00187937 organization especially are related to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00742-00187938-00188111 the these things that we need to be 7DhlEgWLVr8-00743-00188112-00188440 started improving or changing so 7DhlEgWLVr8-00744-00188441-00188704 um I get that and uh definitely I see 7DhlEgWLVr8-00745-00188705-00188926 the the value of Journey mapping but 7DhlEgWLVr8-00746-00188927-00189347 maybe that's uh tied to specific 7DhlEgWLVr8-00747-00189348-00189701 Services if I'm I'm looking for and I'm 7DhlEgWLVr8-00748-00189702-00189857 curious about like if we zoom out and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00749-00189858-00190097 look at the operating system or like I 7DhlEgWLVr8-00750-00190098-00190343 don't know the game manual like what do 7DhlEgWLVr8-00751-00190344-00190583 you feel are elements that are 7DhlEgWLVr8-00752-00190584-00190901 that should always be in this manual 7DhlEgWLVr8-00753-00190902-00191176 like if we have a piece of paper or a 7DhlEgWLVr8-00754-00191177-00191452 map and it says CX governance like what 7DhlEgWLVr8-00755-00191453-00191759 are some of the areas that we at least 7DhlEgWLVr8-00756-00191760-00191957 should think about and should make 7DhlEgWLVr8-00757-00191958-00192202 explicit yeah yeah of course the the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00758-00192203-00192425 ownership for the customer experience 7DhlEgWLVr8-00759-00192426-00192652 and in different levels 7DhlEgWLVr8-00760-00192653-00192911 that's that's the one thing uh who will 7DhlEgWLVr8-00761-00192912-00193211 own in what kind of forums you need that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00762-00193212-00193385 where you are discussing about it or 7DhlEgWLVr8-00763-00193386-00193595 hearing the experiences who is going to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00764-00193596-00193823 develop it so so what's your development 7DhlEgWLVr8-00765-00193824-00194111 system but then then one of the key 7DhlEgWLVr8-00766-00194112-00194333 thing is the data 7DhlEgWLVr8-00767-00194334-00194776 so so uh what kind of processes there 7DhlEgWLVr8-00768-00194777-00195023 are on place for the customer data to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00769-00195024-00195304 understand the customers in in US 7DhlEgWLVr8-00770-00195305-00195790 like uh 360 way as possible uh and and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00771-00195791-00196001 so that's if you don't have it yet you 7DhlEgWLVr8-00772-00196002-00196204 need to have because the CX forum is 7DhlEgWLVr8-00773-00196205-00196540 quite uh powerless without that so it's 7DhlEgWLVr8-00774-00196541-00196781 it's in that sense I see it that as a 7DhlEgWLVr8-00775-00196782-00197009 crucial part there that what kind of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00776-00197010-00197278 processes and tools and that's of course 7DhlEgWLVr8-00777-00197279-00197501 then it comes back to that where do you 7DhlEgWLVr8-00778-00197502-00197747 use that data who uses that and that's 7DhlEgWLVr8-00779-00197748-00197951 again the governance model in a sense 7DhlEgWLVr8-00780-00197952-00198245 that who are there where they get this 7DhlEgWLVr8-00781-00198246-00198466 kind of data what they do with that and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00782-00198467-00198664 who has the decision making power as 7DhlEgWLVr8-00783-00198665-00198766 well 7DhlEgWLVr8-00784-00198767-00199078 uh and and of course the the idea is not 7DhlEgWLVr8-00785-00199079-00199193 to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00786-00199194-00199390 add hierarchy 7DhlEgWLVr8-00787-00199391-00199649 or complexity in the organization so 7DhlEgWLVr8-00788-00199650-00199823 that's that's uh some of the challenges 7DhlEgWLVr8-00789-00199824-00200063 there that easily you just add things on 7DhlEgWLVr8-00790-00200064-00200249 why you should at the same time try to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00791-00200250-00200423 see that oh they're already actually 7DhlEgWLVr8-00792-00200424-00200626 natural places are there already four 7DhlEgWLVr8-00793-00200627-00200783 rooms or group of people who meet 7DhlEgWLVr8-00794-00200784-00201016 regularly uh where you could actually 7DhlEgWLVr8-00795-00201017-00201364 take this into agenda and and support by 7DhlEgWLVr8-00796-00201365-00201611 this uh just making for example better 7DhlEgWLVr8-00797-00201612-00201916 processes around the data 7DhlEgWLVr8-00798-00201917-00202283 so so those are those are like uh at 7DhlEgWLVr8-00799-00202284-00202537 least some building blocks 7DhlEgWLVr8-00800-00202538-00203128 so uh data ownership Forum uh processors 7DhlEgWLVr8-00801-00203129-00203428 tools decision making power like those 7DhlEgWLVr8-00802-00203429-00203621 are the typical things you would make 7DhlEgWLVr8-00803-00203622-00203861 explicit yes around the customer 7DhlEgWLVr8-00804-00203862-00204143 experience governance right yes exactly 7DhlEgWLVr8-00805-00204144-00204347 and then of course to make it more 7DhlEgWLVr8-00806-00204348-00204575 complicated it's then it starts to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00807-00204576-00204851 become clear this that the capabilities 7DhlEgWLVr8-00808-00204852-00205114 from the more like a people perspective 7DhlEgWLVr8-00809-00205115-00205348 that okay do we need actually new roles 7DhlEgWLVr8-00810-00205350-00205642 uh do we need to train people who we 7DhlEgWLVr8-00811-00205644-00205925 need to train do we need to build the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00812-00205926-00206107 tools that gives us more common 7DhlEgWLVr8-00813-00206108-00206392 vocabulary around this or these kind of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00814-00206394-00206908 things and uh like a meta question is uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00815-00206909-00207131 one of the things we make explicit in 7DhlEgWLVr8-00816-00207132-00207466 the CX governance is ownership who owns 7DhlEgWLVr8-00817-00207467-00207851 the initiative to initiate the CX 7DhlEgWLVr8-00818-00207852-00208055 ownership is that the service design 7DhlEgWLVr8-00819-00208056-00208312 professional or like I think that's 7DhlEgWLVr8-00820-00208313-00208577 that's where ice 7DhlEgWLVr8-00821-00208578-00208925 in a com like it depends on uh Company 7DhlEgWLVr8-00822-00208926-00209255 by company so so in some companies it 7DhlEgWLVr8-00823-00209256-00209382 has 7DhlEgWLVr8-00824-00209383-00209686 it's more natural in the marketing 7DhlEgWLVr8-00825-00209687-00209951 department so maybe they can they can be 7DhlEgWLVr8-00826-00209952-00210227 being the ones who initiated actually we 7DhlEgWLVr8-00827-00210228-00210442 should have it clearly owned or we 7DhlEgWLVr8-00828-00210444-00210679 should have a more better governance 7DhlEgWLVr8-00829-00210680-00211396 uh but quite often I think it's those 7DhlEgWLVr8-00830-00211398-00211751 like uh so not service designers but 7DhlEgWLVr8-00831-00211752-00212056 more about the like uh business owners 7DhlEgWLVr8-00832-00212057-00212351 or something like that who has this 7DhlEgWLVr8-00833-00212352-00212627 feeling that I'm not going to be able to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00834-00212628-00212867 move over where I want before we have 7DhlEgWLVr8-00835-00212867-00213184 this clarified that who actually owns 7DhlEgWLVr8-00836-00213185-00213467 this but then of course service designer 7DhlEgWLVr8-00837-00213467-00213677 can be helping like me for example to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00838-00213678-00213863 make sense of it and make it as a this 7DhlEgWLVr8-00839-00213864-00214108 kind of a design task so that you start 7DhlEgWLVr8-00840-00214109-00214294 trying to understand and figure out what 7DhlEgWLVr8-00841-00214296-00214487 would be appropriate uh model for it 7DhlEgWLVr8-00842-00214488-00214769 yeah I can imagine that this absolutely 7DhlEgWLVr8-00843-00214769-00215010 needs to be a multi or inter or a 7DhlEgWLVr8-00844-00215011-00215363 transdisciplinary activity because like 7DhlEgWLVr8-00845-00215364-00215548 uh when you talk about capabilities and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00846-00215550-00215758 roles you need to have HR involved when 7DhlEgWLVr8-00847-00215759-00215956 you have when you talk about data you 7DhlEgWLVr8-00848-00215957-00216251 need maybe data scientists 7DhlEgWLVr8-00849-00216252-00216437 um so uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00850-00216438-00216719 I don't I I couldn't imagine that a 7DhlEgWLVr8-00851-00216719-00217025 service designer would be like the the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00852-00217026-00217294 lead in this initiative but could be an 7DhlEgWLVr8-00853-00217296-00217601 enabler or definitely a big role to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00854-00217602-00217973 support this process yes and I think 7DhlEgWLVr8-00855-00217973-00218344 it's also also like interesting 7DhlEgWLVr8-00856-00218346-00218573 topic I don't have there any any good 7DhlEgWLVr8-00857-00218573-00218825 good like answers but I'm of course 7DhlEgWLVr8-00858-00218826-00219251 always like external and then then so I 7DhlEgWLVr8-00859-00219252-00219389 need to have this really good 7DhlEgWLVr8-00860-00219390-00219575 relationship and close people the one 7DhlEgWLVr8-00861-00219576-00219851 who who wants me to help to make it so 7DhlEgWLVr8-00862-00219852-00220115 so so so so the one that I'm working 7DhlEgWLVr8-00863-00220116-00220325 with and also typically like I said not 7DhlEgWLVr8-00864-00220326-00220510 the service designers but who 7DhlEgWLVr8-00865-00220511-00220798 understands about service design who are 7DhlEgWLVr8-00866-00220800-00221158 keen on uh like developing the customer 7DhlEgWLVr8-00867-00221159-00221381 experience and whether their background 7DhlEgWLVr8-00868-00221382-00221603 is in the business or in the in the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00869-00221604-00221806 marketing or or in the development 7DhlEgWLVr8-00870-00221807-00222089 they're the ones who see the benefit of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00871-00222090-00222377 making it a bigger and more systematic 7DhlEgWLVr8-00872-00222378-00222737 common goal for everyone now let's 7DhlEgWLVr8-00873-00222738-00222923 imagine and that we've put this team 7DhlEgWLVr8-00874-00222923-00223223 together we see the need for CX 7DhlEgWLVr8-00875-00223223-00223571 governance uh We've created a good plan 7DhlEgWLVr8-00876-00223571-00223871 we've put things on paper 7DhlEgWLVr8-00877-00223871-00224141 how do you 7DhlEgWLVr8-00878-00224142-00224356 how do you then make it 7DhlEgWLVr8-00879-00224357-00224644 thick because I I can totally see that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00880-00224646-00224869 this becomes a a beautiful 7DhlEgWLVr8-00881-00224869-00225173 slideshow beautiful presentation great 7DhlEgWLVr8-00882-00225173-00225346 initiatives and then when the robber 7DhlEgWLVr8-00883-00225348-00225515 hits the road like 7DhlEgWLVr8-00884-00225516-00225731 six months later 7DhlEgWLVr8-00885-00225732-00225881 people are scratching their head and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00886-00225882-00226042 thinking didn't we do something around 7DhlEgWLVr8-00887-00226044-00226415 CX governance like yeah and you yes 7DhlEgWLVr8-00888-00226416-00226631 that's that's correct and that's that's 7DhlEgWLVr8-00889-00226632-00226948 a real risk uh here and and that's what 7DhlEgWLVr8-00890-00226950-00227392 maybe the challenge is that it's quite 7DhlEgWLVr8-00891-00227394-00227746 one of my one of my uh like uh customers 7DhlEgWLVr8-00892-00227748-00227969 that said to me once that yeah we are 7DhlEgWLVr8-00893-00227969-00228160 wanna now see backward like a couple of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00894-00228161-00228298 years at what we've been doing also 7DhlEgWLVr8-00895-00228300-00228755 together that that we have been able to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00896-00228756-00229060 achieve a lot and we have progressed a 7DhlEgWLVr8-00897-00229061-00229265 lot so we have now this and that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00898-00229266-00229469 processes in system we have this and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00899-00229469-00229732 that like tools there and this structure 7DhlEgWLVr8-00900-00229733-00230171 and but where we are still struggling is 7DhlEgWLVr8-00901-00230171-00230423 the mindset so the more culturally so 7DhlEgWLVr8-00902-00230423-00230813 more of what it actually mean uh when we 7DhlEgWLVr8-00903-00230814-00231163 want to behave and think more 7DhlEgWLVr8-00904-00231164-00231460 user-centric way so so it's quite easy 7DhlEgWLVr8-00905-00231461-00231665 as long as you still like a software 7DhlEgWLVr8-00906-00231666-00231929 let's let's create a tool or these 7DhlEgWLVr8-00907-00231930-00232103 meetings and structures but then that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00908-00232104-00232451 what actually people are how they really 7DhlEgWLVr8-00909-00232452-00232805 breed that so so that's the more more 7DhlEgWLVr8-00910-00232806-00233051 difficult part and that's why I 7DhlEgWLVr8-00911-00233052-00233248 recommend always that it's good to have 7DhlEgWLVr8-00912-00233250-00233398 the external 7DhlEgWLVr8-00913-00233400-00233681 person for quite long in the journey to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00914-00233682-00233915 remind that the customer experience why 7DhlEgWLVr8-00915-00233916-00234227 we are here helped to like create 7DhlEgWLVr8-00916-00234228-00234569 agendas for these meetings but also to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00917-00234569-00234910 help to create the different like in all 7DhlEgWLVr8-00918-00234911-00235192 customer uh Centric transformation so 7DhlEgWLVr8-00919-00235194-00235456 helping to create different 7DhlEgWLVr8-00920-00235457-00235632 size of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00921-00235633-00235906 development initiatives around it so 7DhlEgWLVr8-00922-00235907-00236032 that you have all the time something 7DhlEgWLVr8-00923-00236033-00236182 that you can follow and wait for that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00924-00236183-00236410 now we get quite some some concrete 7DhlEgWLVr8-00925-00236411-00236717 examples why we are doing this but then 7DhlEgWLVr8-00926-00236717-00236927 you also have these longer term that you 7DhlEgWLVr8-00927-00236928-00237131 need to really be waiting a little bit 7DhlEgWLVr8-00928-00237132-00237394 more putting efforts on all the time so 7DhlEgWLVr8-00929-00237396-00237575 I think this that you are able to follow 7DhlEgWLVr8-00930-00237576-00237779 the progress and that comes to the data 7DhlEgWLVr8-00931-00237780-00238194 part again and creating the like clear 7DhlEgWLVr8-00932-00238196-00238432 targets that what you're trying to aim 7DhlEgWLVr8-00933-00238433-00238679 so that you can all the time follow in 7DhlEgWLVr8-00934-00238680-00238906 this CX governance different like 7DhlEgWLVr8-00935-00238907-00239081 meetings that there are no different 7DhlEgWLVr8-00936-00239082-00239273 forums and group of people that you 7DhlEgWLVr8-00937-00239273-00239513 cannot engage them in seeing that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00938-00239514-00239746 actually things will change when we are 7DhlEgWLVr8-00939-00239748-00240089 doing this together yeah and uh so good 7DhlEgWLVr8-00940-00240090-00240227 that you mentioned this because I can 7DhlEgWLVr8-00941-00240228-00240479 imagine that this is so easy to overlook 7DhlEgWLVr8-00942-00240480-00240673 and like 7DhlEgWLVr8-00943-00240673-00241103 it buying or implementing a new tool or 7DhlEgWLVr8-00944-00241104-00241331 setting up some dashboards to measure 7DhlEgWLVr8-00945-00241332-00241571 things or different finding new roles 7DhlEgWLVr8-00946-00241571-00241727 and capabilities like that super 7DhlEgWLVr8-00947-00241728-00241901 concrete and changeable and I can 7DhlEgWLVr8-00948-00241902-00242081 totally see that people start running 7DhlEgWLVr8-00949-00242082-00242381 with that and like yeah we we are making 7DhlEgWLVr8-00950-00242382-00242525 progress but 7DhlEgWLVr8-00951-00242526-00242842 um what you're saying is if the the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00952-00242844-00243084 mindset of the organization isn't 7DhlEgWLVr8-00953-00243085-00243431 evolving at the same time you will have 7DhlEgWLVr8-00954-00243432-00243677 a great tool but people won't be ready 7DhlEgWLVr8-00955-00243678-00243925 or the organization won't be ready to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00956-00243926-00244294 make to take full advantage of it or 7DhlEgWLVr8-00957-00244296-00244577 something something like that yes so I 7DhlEgWLVr8-00958-00244578-00244727 think there's a 7DhlEgWLVr8-00959-00244728-00244967 uh quite a lot of efforts at the same 7DhlEgWLVr8-00960-00244967-00245332 time need to be put on there like 7DhlEgWLVr8-00961-00245333-00245387 um 7DhlEgWLVr8-00962-00245388-00245621 maybe maybe like telling the stories of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00963-00245621-00245825 the customers and these different kind 7DhlEgWLVr8-00964-00245826-00246119 of good and bad experiences and examples 7DhlEgWLVr8-00965-00246119-00246521 and and also like uh showcasing the food 7DhlEgWLVr8-00966-00246521-00246725 even the small things and changes so 7DhlEgWLVr8-00967-00246726-00246881 that people can get the understanding 7DhlEgWLVr8-00968-00246882-00247096 that what it means and they can uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00969-00247098-00247282 helping people to see their own role 7DhlEgWLVr8-00970-00247283-00247481 there because I think that's the biggest 7DhlEgWLVr8-00971-00247482-00247715 challenge especially in in a bigger 7DhlEgWLVr8-00972-00247716-00247955 organizations that there are a lot of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00973-00247956-00248129 those people who are not in the front 7DhlEgWLVr8-00974-00248130-00248219 line 7DhlEgWLVr8-00975-00248219-00248471 but whose work is super critical and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00976-00248471-00248632 important but they still tend to think 7DhlEgWLVr8-00977-00248633-00248771 about it that although there would be 7DhlEgWLVr8-00978-00248771-00248998 this that yes I'm making these decisions 7DhlEgWLVr8-00979-00249000-00249196 maybe on that but still it's quite far 7DhlEgWLVr8-00980-00249198-00249473 away so you need to be helping them to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00981-00249473-00249715 reflect and see their own like uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-00982-00249716-00250006 importance in this picture 7DhlEgWLVr8-00983-00250007-00250271 and that that uh I'm making some 7DhlEgWLVr8-00984-00250271-00250444 assumptions here but I can imagine that 7DhlEgWLVr8-00985-00250446-00250631 that's the hardest thing to sort of sell 7DhlEgWLVr8-00986-00250632-00251003 because uh anyone can see how a tool 7DhlEgWLVr8-00987-00251004-00251351 might be helpful to get like how it 7DhlEgWLVr8-00988-00251352-00251584 fixes a gap but when you need to sell we 7DhlEgWLVr8-00989-00251585-00251765 are going to tell stories in the 7DhlEgWLVr8-00990-00251766-00251987 organization for the next three years to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00991-00251988-00252173 change the mindset like 7DhlEgWLVr8-00992-00252173-00252365 you have to you have to have a good 7DhlEgWLVr8-00993-00252366-00252515 story like how do you make a business 7DhlEgWLVr8-00994-00252516-00252767 case for that and that right that's yeah 7DhlEgWLVr8-00995-00252767-00252929 I think that's why you need to be 7DhlEgWLVr8-00996-00252930-00253241 continuously uh enough involved and 7DhlEgWLVr8-00997-00253242-00253396 that's why I think that there needs to 7DhlEgWLVr8-00998-00253398-00253637 be either a lot of 7DhlEgWLVr8-00999-00253638-00253955 a really good like a close uh um like 7DhlEgWLVr8-01000-00253956-00254153 working relationship between uh for 7DhlEgWLVr8-01001-00254154-00254369 example me and my my customer from the 7DhlEgWLVr8-01002-00254369-00254669 organization or of the internal people a 7DhlEgWLVr8-01003-00254669-00254842 lot of supporting it because you need to 7DhlEgWLVr8-01004-00254844-00255082 be understanding that what kind of 7DhlEgWLVr8-01005-00255083-00255275 discussions they are going on so that 7DhlEgWLVr8-01006-00255276-00255532 you can always respond those that it 7DhlEgWLVr8-01007-00255533-00255917 doesn't like uh happen so that it starts 7DhlEgWLVr8-01008-00255917-00256091 to be the side track that you studied 7DhlEgWLVr8-01009-00256092-00256294 that in the middle part of it slides a 7DhlEgWLVr8-01010-00256296-00256523 little bit uh if you know what I mean 7DhlEgWLVr8-01011-00256523-00256715 and then then it's not in that those 7DhlEgWLVr8-01012-00256716-00256858 topics anymore the people are talking 7DhlEgWLVr8-01013-00256859-00257027 about and interested in so you need to 7DhlEgWLVr8-01014-00257028-00257273 be all the time reflecting and that's 7DhlEgWLVr8-01015-00257273-00257434 why I also think that although you need 7DhlEgWLVr8-01016-00257435-00257591 to be super clear in the picking what's 7DhlEgWLVr8-01017-00257592-00257771 the long-term Target what's the what's 7DhlEgWLVr8-01018-00257771-00258094 the business goal why you need this kind 7DhlEgWLVr8-01019-00258096-00258251 of structure that need to be really 7DhlEgWLVr8-01020-00258252-00258544 clear and connected to this like a 7DhlEgWLVr8-01021-00258546-00258713 future state where you want to be and 7DhlEgWLVr8-01022-00258714-00258953 also the the what's the money point of 7DhlEgWLVr8-01023-00258954-00259253 view there but but at the same time like 7DhlEgWLVr8-01024-00259254-00259367 really 7DhlEgWLVr8-01025-00259367-00259582 really like being flexible you need to 7DhlEgWLVr8-01026-00259583-00259756 have these reflection points does it 7DhlEgWLVr8-01027-00259757-00259906 work like we've been out a little bit 7DhlEgWLVr8-01028-00259907-00260069 like a pile of study maybe again like a 7DhlEgWLVr8-01029-00260069-00260363 pilot in uh and then then being open for 7DhlEgWLVr8-01030-00260364-00260584 it that okay for some reason it doesn't 7DhlEgWLVr8-01031-00260585-00260758 work we have wrong people involved we 7DhlEgWLVr8-01032-00260759-00260915 are in the wrong level and now working 7DhlEgWLVr8-01033-00260916-00261239 we we are not too big projects in it we 7DhlEgWLVr8-01034-00261240-00261377 haven't been actually making the 7DhlEgWLVr8-01035-00261378-00261610 prioritizing as we should be and so you 7DhlEgWLVr8-01036-00261611-00261851 it's it's a long-term learning process 7DhlEgWLVr8-01037-00261852-00262091 at the same time I think that's a very 7DhlEgWLVr8-01038-00262092-00262313 healthy way to approach this as an 7DhlEgWLVr8-01039-00262314-00262541 iterative process and keep on reflecting 7DhlEgWLVr8-01040-00262542-00262793 uh my mind was sort of wandering off 7DhlEgWLVr8-01041-00262794-00262955 while you were mentioning this and I was 7DhlEgWLVr8-01042-00262956-00263189 thinking about another metaphor around 7DhlEgWLVr8-01043-00263190-00263471 maybe uh living a healthy lifestyle it's 7DhlEgWLVr8-01044-00263472-00263723 not just enough to buy healthy food like 7DhlEgWLVr8-01045-00263724-00263884 you can buy healthy food that's the easy 7DhlEgWLVr8-01046-00263885-00264095 part you go to the to the grocery store 7DhlEgWLVr8-01047-00264096-00264347 and you buy healthy food but 7DhlEgWLVr8-01048-00264348-00264545 um your long-term Vision should be that 7DhlEgWLVr8-01049-00264546-00264767 you want to be able to play with your 7DhlEgWLVr8-01050-00264768-00264947 grandkids when you are 70 like that's 7DhlEgWLVr8-01051-00264948-00265199 that's the big vision and when you I 7DhlEgWLVr8-01052-00265200-00265421 think lose that side of that that vision 7DhlEgWLVr8-01053-00265422-00265673 and just focus on buying healthy food 7DhlEgWLVr8-01054-00265674-00265882 one it will be really hard to sustain 7DhlEgWLVr8-01055-00265883-00266165 because like the next day you sort of 7DhlEgWLVr8-01056-00266166-00266375 forget to buy healthy food and you have 7DhlEgWLVr8-01057-00266376-00266615 to keep reminding yourself why you're 7DhlEgWLVr8-01058-00266616-00266801 doing this yeah I like that metaphor 7DhlEgWLVr8-01059-00266802-00266999 yeah I like it because that's exactly 7DhlEgWLVr8-01060-00267000-00267251 that you easily buy to catch it yeah and 7DhlEgWLVr8-01061-00267252-00267449 you know the things that kind of help 7DhlEgWLVr8-01062-00267450-00267658 you but then you should all the time 7DhlEgWLVr8-01063-00267659-00267784 thinking about it where you are going 7DhlEgWLVr8-01064-00267785-00268079 and when you mature for something or you 7DhlEgWLVr8-01065-00268080-00268277 read some step then you should change a 7DhlEgWLVr8-01066-00268278-00268445 little bit maybe the steps that how you 7DhlEgWLVr8-01067-00268446-00268637 go there the goal is there about how you 7DhlEgWLVr8-01068-00268638-00268877 move that may be like different in a 7DhlEgWLVr8-01069-00268878-00269087 different times as well yeah and that 7DhlEgWLVr8-01070-00269088-00269434 goal should be almost not almost should 7DhlEgWLVr8-01071-00269435-00269765 become a mantra like you stand here you 7DhlEgWLVr8-01072-00269766-00269980 stand up and uh in the morning in the 7DhlEgWLVr8-01073-00269981-00270163 front of the mirror you sort of repeat 7DhlEgWLVr8-01074-00270164-00270413 where you're heading to and it sounds 7DhlEgWLVr8-01075-00270414-00270658 really silly but I think that uh that 7DhlEgWLVr8-01076-00270659-00270821 might be like and the the Magic 7DhlEgWLVr8-01077-00270822-00271060 ingredients for getting these things to 7DhlEgWLVr8-01078-00271061-00271253 actually work and stick yes yes 7DhlEgWLVr8-01079-00271254-00271432 something something easy to remember 7DhlEgWLVr8-01080-00271433-00271667 again yeah yeah and something you should 7DhlEgWLVr8-01081-00271668-00271882 repeat 7DhlEgWLVr8-01082-00271883-00272267 what do you think uh uh is the questions 7DhlEgWLVr8-01083-00272268-00272591 someone should ask themselves before 7DhlEgWLVr8-01084-00272592-00272837 they embark on this journey so maybe 7DhlEgWLVr8-01085-00272838-00273010 they are listening to this conversation 7DhlEgWLVr8-01086-00273011-00273149 and think oh that sounds really good 7DhlEgWLVr8-01087-00273150-00273401 what is what is what is the question 7DhlEgWLVr8-01088-00273402-00273713 they should ask before they invest their 7DhlEgWLVr8-01089-00273714-00274030 time energy passion money I think the 7DhlEgWLVr8-01090-00274031-00274169 the 7DhlEgWLVr8-01091-00274170-00274445 starting point is to think about that 7DhlEgWLVr8-01092-00274446-00274684 are we ready for it in a sense that 7DhlEgWLVr8-01093-00274685-00274865 what's our maturity level how we are 7DhlEgWLVr8-01094-00274866-00275008 organized at the moment do we actually 7DhlEgWLVr8-01095-00275009-00275206 have this in place but it's not explicit 7DhlEgWLVr8-01096-00275207-00275434 so it might be even a smaller task we 7DhlEgWLVr8-01097-00275435-00275680 actually have it almost there but making 7DhlEgWLVr8-01098-00275681-00275855 a little bit the next clip and make 7DhlEgWLVr8-01099-00275856-00276208 invisible or or is it that uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-01100-00276209-00276593 it's it's uh we are still discussing a 7DhlEgWLVr8-01101-00276594-00276760 totally different language in a 7DhlEgWLVr8-01102-00276761-00276917 different parts of the organization so 7DhlEgWLVr8-01103-00276918-00277169 we first need to just try to raise 7DhlEgWLVr8-01104-00277170-00277367 awareness and the common language and 7DhlEgWLVr8-01105-00277368-00277613 not let's so so it's also trying to 7DhlEgWLVr8-01106-00277614-00277793 understand that where you are 7DhlEgWLVr8-01107-00277794-00278149 in the maturity level that uh how how 7DhlEgWLVr8-01108-00278150-00278489 well organized you are in this uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-01109-00278490-00278806 customer experience perspective yeah so 7DhlEgWLVr8-01110-00278807-00279077 you mentioned awareness is one is there 7DhlEgWLVr8-01111-00279078-00279299 even awareness it's the language are we 7DhlEgWLVr8-01112-00279300-00279539 doing something around this 7DhlEgWLVr8-01113-00279540-00279791 um and if not then that might be a good 7DhlEgWLVr8-01114-00279792-00280091 first step if there is already something 7DhlEgWLVr8-01115-00280092-00280349 in place can we make it more efficient 7DhlEgWLVr8-01116-00280350-00280571 that's basically exactly is there 7DhlEgWLVr8-01117-00280572-00280787 something to make more efficient yeah I 7DhlEgWLVr8-01118-00280788-00281008 think I think one thing is is also like 7DhlEgWLVr8-01119-00281009-00281255 this um like what we discussed earlier 7DhlEgWLVr8-01120-00281256-00281549 this uh customer understanding and data 7DhlEgWLVr8-01121-00281550-00281921 so so do you know your customers at the 7DhlEgWLVr8-01122-00281922-00282082 moment or not so that's also something 7DhlEgWLVr8-01123-00282083-00282245 that's required that's a hard question 7DhlEgWLVr8-01124-00282246-00282599 like do you how do you answer that do we 7DhlEgWLVr8-01125-00282600-00282875 know our customers well I think that uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-01126-00282876-00283097 when you started looking at that okay do 7DhlEgWLVr8-01127-00283098-00283330 we make assumptions or do we actually 7DhlEgWLVr8-01128-00283331-00283679 actually you know based on the like the 7DhlEgWLVr8-01129-00283680-00283937 qualitative and quantitative data that 7DhlEgWLVr8-01130-00283938-00284147 when we see that what the customers are 7DhlEgWLVr8-01131-00284148-00284345 actually doing are we using that data we 7DhlEgWLVr8-01132-00284346-00284525 probably have it but are we using it are 7DhlEgWLVr8-01133-00284526-00284705 we sharing it are we discussing about it 7DhlEgWLVr8-01134-00284706-00284945 if not then we don't probably know what 7DhlEgWLVr8-01135-00284946-00285077 our customers are actually doing 7DhlEgWLVr8-01136-00285078-00285256 although we might have the data there 7DhlEgWLVr8-01137-00285257-00285349 available 7DhlEgWLVr8-01138-00285350-00285671 uh so so it's also that do we make these 7DhlEgWLVr8-01139-00285672-00285803 things 7DhlEgWLVr8-01140-00285804-00286060 uh tonsible visible something that we 7DhlEgWLVr8-01141-00286061-00286217 are discussing are we discussing this 7DhlEgWLVr8-01142-00286218-00286391 topic or not that's maybe one of the 7DhlEgWLVr8-01143-00286392-00286639 like easy things are we really 7DhlEgWLVr8-01144-00286640-00286858 discussing what the customer experience 7DhlEgWLVr8-01145-00286859-00287069 means what is the state at the moment 7DhlEgWLVr8-01146-00287070-00287297 where we want to go is it is it a topic 7DhlEgWLVr8-01147-00287298-00287506 on the agenda and if it's not yet on the 7DhlEgWLVr8-01148-00287507-00287747 agenda what would you advise then then 7DhlEgWLVr8-01149-00287748-00288005 really thinking that uh who would be if 7DhlEgWLVr8-01150-00288006-00288143 you are interested and you would like 7DhlEgWLVr8-01151-00288144-00288305 that to be that okay who are your 7DhlEgWLVr8-01152-00288306-00288706 alliance from the organization uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-01153-00288707-00288910 listening maybe the top management talk 7DhlEgWLVr8-01154-00288911-00289145 that who from there might be something 7DhlEgWLVr8-01155-00289146-00289445 that could be like interested in hearing 7DhlEgWLVr8-01156-00289446-00289708 more and and thinking so how you can 7DhlEgWLVr8-01157-00289709-00289979 then from small to try to 7DhlEgWLVr8-01158-00289980-00290117 go up 7DhlEgWLVr8-01159-00290118-00290345 yeah so you mentioned building the 7DhlEgWLVr8-01160-00290346-00290584 alliance or building allies 7DhlEgWLVr8-01161-00290585-00290801 um that's probably the first step like 7DhlEgWLVr8-01162-00290802-00291017 if you're if you feel that you're going 7DhlEgWLVr8-01163-00291018-00291245 to be the only one who cares about this 7DhlEgWLVr8-01164-00291246-00291347 then 7DhlEgWLVr8-01165-00291348-00291521 probably you need to take a few steps 7DhlEgWLVr8-01166-00291522-00291893 back exactly yeah yeah and this was the 7DhlEgWLVr8-01167-00291894-00292156 other question that I had like 7DhlEgWLVr8-01168-00292157-00292367 is this something that you can start 7DhlEgWLVr8-01169-00292368-00292805 small and scale or as you previously 7DhlEgWLVr8-01170-00292806-00292991 said like you need top level sponsorship 7DhlEgWLVr8-01171-00292992-00293267 is it something that actually needs to 7DhlEgWLVr8-01172-00293268-00293723 start with with more serious a bigger 7DhlEgWLVr8-01173-00293724-00293927 budget bigger investment 7DhlEgWLVr8-01174-00293928-00294167 I think you're going to start with the 7DhlEgWLVr8-01175-00294168-00294467 smaller steps in a sense that becoming 7DhlEgWLVr8-01176-00294468-00294725 more systematic 7DhlEgWLVr8-01177-00294726-00294880 uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-01178-00294881-00295199 in in like a drawing first is that who 7DhlEgWLVr8-01179-00295200-00295403 what are the forums that are talking 7DhlEgWLVr8-01180-00295404-00295684 about uh or or looking at the customer 7DhlEgWLVr8-01181-00295685-00296008 experience at the moment can I bring 7DhlEgWLVr8-01182-00296009-00296225 there a little bit more still the 7DhlEgWLVr8-01183-00296226-00296501 systemacy or that customer experience 7DhlEgWLVr8-01184-00296502-00296665 point of view 7DhlEgWLVr8-01185-00296666-00297169 uh like can I just create the one 7DhlEgWLVr8-01186-00297170-00297329 like 7DhlEgWLVr8-01187-00297330-00297575 um like in in many organizations I don't 7DhlEgWLVr8-01188-00297576-00297810 know maybe that's not like a full 7DhlEgWLVr8-01189-00297811-00298025 governance yet but there are the parts 7DhlEgWLVr8-01190-00298026-00298241 for example might be this kind of survey 7DhlEgWLVr8-01191-00298242-00298469 design morning or breakfast discussions 7DhlEgWLVr8-01192-00298470-00298739 or where people share their like uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-01193-00298740-00298895 experience it from the front line or 7DhlEgWLVr8-01194-00298896-00299110 whatever so so they might be this kind 7DhlEgWLVr8-01195-00299111-00299308 of small initiacy that when you start 7DhlEgWLVr8-01196-00299309-00299543 like a peel the Picker picture so so how 7DhlEgWLVr8-01197-00299544-00299693 these connect how you can maybe 7DhlEgWLVr8-01198-00299694-00299945 systemize those and by bringing small 7DhlEgWLVr8-01199-00299946-00300221 elements or one people who actually are 7DhlEgWLVr8-01200-00300222-00300360 involved of everything 7DhlEgWLVr8-01201-00300361-00300695 uh and and like uh start making this red 7DhlEgWLVr8-01202-00300696-00300971 line between these different things and 7DhlEgWLVr8-01203-00300972-00301145 then if you have an opportunity to start 7DhlEgWLVr8-01204-00301146-00301384 like uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-01205-00301385-00301793 uh I don't know how to report somehow to 7DhlEgWLVr8-01206-00301794-00301973 the top management that what's happening 7DhlEgWLVr8-01207-00301974-00302321 in the smaller uh like forums and and 7DhlEgWLVr8-01208-00302322-00302639 places yeah and when you mentioned this 7DhlEgWLVr8-01209-00302640-00302813 one of the things I was thinking and 7DhlEgWLVr8-01210-00302814-00302999 wanted to ask but I already have the 7DhlEgWLVr8-01211-00303000-00303179 answer to this question is like what is 7DhlEgWLVr8-01212-00303180-00303371 the how do you convince top level 7DhlEgWLVr8-01213-00303372-00303587 management to move from these small 7DhlEgWLVr8-01214-00303588-00303821 initiatives to where more company-wide 7DhlEgWLVr8-01215-00303822-00304115 organized initiative I think I'm going 7DhlEgWLVr8-01216-00304116-00304306 to fill the answer in but I think the 7DhlEgWLVr8-01217-00304307-00304541 answer is it depends on what the 7DhlEgWLVr8-01218-00304542-00304834 priorities are of the organization right 7DhlEgWLVr8-01219-00304835-00305069 otherwise you 7DhlEgWLVr8-01220-00305070-00305465 it won't it won't resonate exactly if if 7DhlEgWLVr8-01221-00305466-00305710 they are not yet interested in and you 7DhlEgWLVr8-01222-00305711-00305903 are not able to show this connection to 7DhlEgWLVr8-01223-00305904-00306137 their like targets so then it's not 7DhlEgWLVr8-01224-00306138-00306382 going to fly most probably yeah yeah so 7DhlEgWLVr8-01225-00306383-00306623 that's you need to you need to work on 7DhlEgWLVr8-01226-00306624-00306815 both fronts you need to find your allies 7DhlEgWLVr8-01227-00306816-00307013 and see where their pockets are of 7DhlEgWLVr8-01228-00307014-00307163 people who are interested and passionate 7DhlEgWLVr8-01229-00307164-00307403 about this and on the other front you 7DhlEgWLVr8-01230-00307404-00307643 need to figure out how do I connect this 7DhlEgWLVr8-01231-00307644-00307841 to what the company currently measures 7DhlEgWLVr8-01232-00307842-00308093 values and what we want to be in three 7DhlEgWLVr8-01233-00308094-00308291 years and then if you have those two 7DhlEgWLVr8-01234-00308292-00308560 ingredients then the chances for Success 7DhlEgWLVr8-01235-00308561-00308921 definitely go up uh yeah yes I think 7DhlEgWLVr8-01236-00308922-00309169 that was a nice summary thanks 7DhlEgWLVr8-01237-00309170-00309480 all that bad yeah 7DhlEgWLVr8-01238-00309481-00309821 which questions uh or question do you 7DhlEgWLVr8-01239-00309822-00310030 still have around this topic anything I 7DhlEgWLVr8-01240-00310031-00310223 don't know if it keeps you awake but 7DhlEgWLVr8-01241-00310224-00310510 what are you curious about well well I 7DhlEgWLVr8-01242-00310511-00310739 think that the the biggest challenge 7DhlEgWLVr8-01243-00310740-00311003 that in each case when I'm working with 7DhlEgWLVr8-01244-00311004-00311225 this kind of topic is always is that how 7DhlEgWLVr8-01245-00311226-00311471 I'm engaging 7DhlEgWLVr8-01246-00311472-00311795 those people and convincing those people 7DhlEgWLVr8-01247-00311796-00312071 who are not yet totally convinced so how 7DhlEgWLVr8-01248-00312072-00312304 I find this although I'm interviewing so 7DhlEgWLVr8-01249-00312305-00312599 do I really hear where there is the 7DhlEgWLVr8-01250-00312600-00312827 opportunity do I really see and then can 7DhlEgWLVr8-01251-00312828-00313223 I identify so so so that's the thing 7DhlEgWLVr8-01252-00313224-00313493 that maybe if something wakes me up 7DhlEgWLVr8-01253-00313494-00313793 during the night it's it's that okay can 7DhlEgWLVr8-01254-00313794-00313979 I can I identify that I think that's 7DhlEgWLVr8-01255-00313980-00314363 this is the like so contextual uh so 7DhlEgWLVr8-01256-00314364-00314608 much to learn I think this is a topic 7DhlEgWLVr8-01257-00314609-00314873 that I'm never ready in that sense that 7DhlEgWLVr8-01258-00314874-00315184 it's every case brings a little bit New 7DhlEgWLVr8-01259-00315185-00315580 Angle with new emphasis a bit new way of 7DhlEgWLVr8-01260-00315581-00315869 adopting things so so that's why it's 7DhlEgWLVr8-01261-00315870-00316258 also super interesting uh up but all 7DhlEgWLVr8-01262-00316259-00316451 these questions that we discussing today 7DhlEgWLVr8-01263-00316452-00316619 I'm still asking those from myself when 7DhlEgWLVr8-01264-00316620-00316763 I start the project 7DhlEgWLVr8-01265-00316764-00317008 is this the majority level the the right 7DhlEgWLVr8-01266-00317009-00317291 and and should we try to push this or 7DhlEgWLVr8-01267-00317292-00317537 not so do we have a enough success 7DhlEgWLVr8-01268-00317538-00317813 factors as we were mapping there and so 7DhlEgWLVr8-01269-00317814-00318095 so I think those are the things to 7DhlEgWLVr8-01270-00318096-00318287 really consider and best practices would 7DhlEgWLVr8-01271-00318288-00318551 be wonderful to see but I think it's 7DhlEgWLVr8-01272-00318552-00318808 it should be always not not how it's own 7DhlEgWLVr8-01273-00318809-00319001 place but it should be the long-term 7DhlEgWLVr8-01274-00319002-00319247 journey and that's difficult to find 7DhlEgWLVr8-01275-00319248-00319517 yeah yeah and on the one hand it's also 7DhlEgWLVr8-01276-00319518-00319804 comforting that uh it's an ongoing 7DhlEgWLVr8-01277-00319805-00320117 Journey you still you're always learning 7DhlEgWLVr8-01278-00320118-00320495 and uh like don't let the fact that you 7DhlEgWLVr8-01279-00320496-00320747 don't have experience with this stop you 7DhlEgWLVr8-01280-00320748-00320867 from 7DhlEgWLVr8-01281-00320868-00321119 uh starting no exactly I think that's 7DhlEgWLVr8-01282-00321120-00321377 that's yeah this is a collaboration uh 7DhlEgWLVr8-01283-00321378-00321599 effort as you said earlier that you need 7DhlEgWLVr8-01284-00321600-00321779 the different people with you so so 7DhlEgWLVr8-01285-00321780-00321965 bringing different people and making 7DhlEgWLVr8-01286-00321966-00322187 this your common design task so you 7DhlEgWLVr8-01287-00322188-00322373 solve it together that's the way to do 7DhlEgWLVr8-01288-00322374-00322799 it uh let me ask you this question if 7DhlEgWLVr8-01289-00322800-00323093 um what do you hope is the one thing 7DhlEgWLVr8-01290-00323094-00323267 somebody will take away from our 7DhlEgWLVr8-01291-00323268-00323458 conversation today if they just remember 7DhlEgWLVr8-01292-00323459-00323879 one thing after six years or a year I 7DhlEgWLVr8-01293-00323880-00324071 wanted to say six months or a year but 7DhlEgWLVr8-01294-00324072-00324334 maybe after six years who knows what is 7DhlEgWLVr8-01295-00324335-00324521 the one thing you hope that they will 7DhlEgWLVr8-01296-00324522-00324834 remember that that it 7DhlEgWLVr8-01297-00324835-00325151 really makes sense to think if you can 7DhlEgWLVr8-01298-00325152-00325373 make this kind of 7DhlEgWLVr8-01299-00325374-00325732 uh customer experience related decisions 7DhlEgWLVr8-01300-00325733-00326167 more systematic by building a bit better 7DhlEgWLVr8-01301-00326168-00326537 CX governance model around it 7DhlEgWLVr8-01302-00326538-00326753 so so the systematically in that sense 7DhlEgWLVr8-01303-00326754-00327010 that that's what it brings for you great 7DhlEgWLVr8-01304-00327011-00327293 let's hope people will take away that 7DhlEgWLVr8-01305-00327294-00327419 and if you took away something else 7DhlEgWLVr8-01306-00327420-00327575 leave a comment let us know what you 7DhlEgWLVr8-01307-00327576-00327719 want what you took away from this 7DhlEgWLVr8-01308-00327720-00327991 conversation we would love to hear 7DhlEgWLVr8-01309-00327992-00328282 thanks so much for coming on uh And 7DhlEgWLVr8-01310-00328283-00328469 discussing this topic I find it super 7DhlEgWLVr8-01311-00328470-00328703 fascinating and like you said it's big 7DhlEgWLVr8-01312-00328704-00328979 it's holistic it's ambiguous but that 7DhlEgWLVr8-01313-00328980-00329195 doesn't stop us from exploring what it 7DhlEgWLVr8-01314-00329196-00329447 could be or where it's heading and I 7DhlEgWLVr8-01315-00329448-00329603 hope that we provoke some people and 7DhlEgWLVr8-01316-00329604-00329903 inspired some people to 7DhlEgWLVr8-01317-00329904-00330119 yeah to experiment to try and to 7DhlEgWLVr8-01318-00330120-00330334 prototype to see how far they get 7DhlEgWLVr8-01319-00330335-00330551 yeah thank you for inviting me it was 7DhlEgWLVr8-01320-00330552-00330808 really interesting to try to dig in this 7DhlEgWLVr8-01321-00330809-00330982 topic and explore a little bit the 7DhlEgWLVr8-01322-00330983-00331210 different perspectives what is your 7DhlEgWLVr8-01323-00331211-00331427 takeaway from this conversation make 7DhlEgWLVr8-01324-00331428-00331679 sure to leave a comment down below we'd 7DhlEgWLVr8-01325-00331680-00331937 love to hear my name is Mark Fontana and 7DhlEgWLVr8-01326-00331938-00332117 I want to thank you for tuning in to the 7DhlEgWLVr8-01327-00332118-00332327 service design show and I hope to catch 7DhlEgWLVr8-01328-00332328-00332755 you very soon in the next video 7EczdIsR7dU-00000-00000024-00000199 talking about h1b with the employer is 7EczdIsR7dU-00001-00000200-00000335 very uncomfortable 7EczdIsR7dU-00002-00000336-00000927 so new candidates are you on h1b 7EczdIsR7dU-00003-00000927-00001311 yes can you still hire me trump recently 7EczdIsR7dU-00004-00001312-00001439 changed the h1b 7EczdIsR7dU-00005-00001440-00001630 policy to make it even more difficult 7EczdIsR7dU-00006-00001632-00001791 for people who are on h1b 7EczdIsR7dU-00007-00001792-00002055 to land a job as a product manager 7EczdIsR7dU-00008-00002056-00002159 however 7EczdIsR7dU-00009-00002160-00002407 it is not too late to get ready and 7EczdIsR7dU-00010-00002408-00002542 prepare for those h1b 7EczdIsR7dU-00011-00002543-00002742 changes in this video i'm going to share 7EczdIsR7dU-00012-00002743-00002934 with you the top five strategies to get 7EczdIsR7dU-00013-00002935-00003191 ready for those h1b changes and then the 7EczdIsR7dU-00014-00003192-00003335 job as a product manager 7EczdIsR7dU-00015-00003336-00003519 stay until the end of the video where i 7EczdIsR7dU-00016-00003520-00003647 share with you the top 7EczdIsR7dU-00017-00003647-00004463 product manager referral jobs 7EczdIsR7dU-00018-00004464-00004711 hey guys this is dr nasi lee director of 7EczdIsR7dU-00019-00004712-00004767 product 7EczdIsR7dU-00020-00004768-00004967 i help people transition from worker bee 7EczdIsR7dU-00021-00004968-00005086 to a product manager 7EczdIsR7dU-00022-00005087-00005286 and business leader to learn the most 7EczdIsR7dU-00023-00005287-00005422 effective way to become a product 7EczdIsR7dU-00024-00005423-00005479 manager 7EczdIsR7dU-00025-00005480-00005647 you should subscribe to this channel and 7EczdIsR7dU-00026-00005648-00005806 turn on the bell button so that you'll 7EczdIsR7dU-00027-00005807-00006015 be notified every time we upload a new 7EczdIsR7dU-00028-00006016-00006063 video 7EczdIsR7dU-00029-00006064-00006311 every monday recently several of my 7EczdIsR7dU-00030-00006312-00006439 students landed a job as a product 7EczdIsR7dU-00031-00006440-00006510 manager 7EczdIsR7dU-00032-00006511-00006775 in fan companies why are their own h1b 7EczdIsR7dU-00033-00006776-00006975 i'm going to share with you our top 7EczdIsR7dU-00034-00006976-00007231 h1b secret in this video first of all 7EczdIsR7dU-00035-00007231-00007351 you need to join 7EczdIsR7dU-00036-00007352-00007574 the bigger tech company who can pay you 7EczdIsR7dU-00037-00007575-00007703 a higher salary 7EczdIsR7dU-00038-00007704-00007974 according to this new rule they made 7EczdIsR7dU-00039-00007975-00008191 this new changes about the minimum 7EczdIsR7dU-00040-00008192-00008319 salary 7EczdIsR7dU-00041-00008320-00008535 under the new rule the required wage 7EczdIsR7dU-00042-00008536-00008719 level for entry-level workers 7EczdIsR7dU-00043-00008720-00008974 rise to 45 percentile to their 7EczdIsR7dU-00044-00008975-00009135 professions of distribution 7EczdIsR7dU-00045-00009136-00009423 from the current level of 17 percentile 7EczdIsR7dU-00046-00009424-00009574 the requirement for the high-skilled 7EczdIsR7dU-00047-00009575-00009639 worker 7EczdIsR7dU-00048-00009640-00009951 will also rise to 95 percentile from the 7EczdIsR7dU-00049-00009952-00010103 67 percentile 7EczdIsR7dU-00050-00010104-00010310 you see the huge changes of minimum 7EczdIsR7dU-00051-00010311-00010527 wages so let me give you some examples 7EczdIsR7dU-00052-00010528-00010631 regarding how would 7EczdIsR7dU-00053-00010632-00010910 percentile impact your specific salary 7EczdIsR7dU-00054-00010911-00010991 number 7EczdIsR7dU-00055-00010992-00011246 in this specific table according to the 7EczdIsR7dU-00056-00011247-00011351 department of 7EczdIsR7dU-00057-00011352-00011670 labor we put those salaries into several 7EczdIsR7dU-00058-00011671-00011742 locations 7EczdIsR7dU-00059-00011743-00012031 in terms of los angeles chicago and new 7EczdIsR7dU-00060-00012032-00012087 york 7EczdIsR7dU-00061-00012088-00012287 and then we compare those entry-level 7EczdIsR7dU-00062-00012288-00012399 software developers 7EczdIsR7dU-00063-00012400-00012638 salary according to the old rules and 7EczdIsR7dU-00064-00012639-00012719 new rules 7EczdIsR7dU-00065-00012720-00012991 it's clearly that the percentage of the 7EczdIsR7dU-00066-00012991-00013055 growth 7EczdIsR7dU-00067-00013056-00013255 based on the minimum wages increased 7EczdIsR7dU-00068-00013256-00013479 around 30 percent 7EczdIsR7dU-00069-00013480-00013638 so what does this mean to a product 7EczdIsR7dU-00070-00013640-00013894 manager according to the department of 7EczdIsR7dU-00071-00013895-00013966 labor 7EczdIsR7dU-00072-00013968-00014175 actually product manager getting paid 7EczdIsR7dU-00073-00014176-00014383 really significantly differences based 7EczdIsR7dU-00074-00014384-00014558 on what type of company you are 7EczdIsR7dU-00075-00014559-00014766 employed for example according to my 7EczdIsR7dU-00076-00014768-00014991 last video the product manager is 7EczdIsR7dU-00077-00014991-00015199 getting paid between 80 grand to 300 7EczdIsR7dU-00078-00015200-00015366 grand 300 grand more towards a fan 7EczdIsR7dU-00079-00015368-00015438 company 7EczdIsR7dU-00080-00015440-00015679 80 grand more towards like startups a 7EczdIsR7dU-00081-00015680-00015830 smaller type of companies 7EczdIsR7dU-00082-00015831-00016030 and however i discovered that people do 7EczdIsR7dU-00083-00016031-00016175 not get paid very well for this 7EczdIsR7dU-00084-00016176-00016319 entry-level position 7EczdIsR7dU-00085-00016319-00016511 according to the department labor if 7EczdIsR7dU-00086-00016512-00016622 you're getting hired 7EczdIsR7dU-00087-00016623-00016839 for example company called acorn that's 7EczdIsR7dU-00088-00016840-00016975 all property information 7EczdIsR7dU-00089-00016976-00017199 and they pay people on h1b for entry 7EczdIsR7dU-00090-00017200-00017311 level product manager 7EczdIsR7dU-00091-00017312-00017615 at rate of 66 000 7EczdIsR7dU-00092-00017616-00017911 per year if you were for google for this 7EczdIsR7dU-00093-00017912-00018103 entry-level product manager position 7EczdIsR7dU-00094-00018104-00018279 according to the department labor last 7EczdIsR7dU-00095-00018280-00018511 time google filed prevailing wage 7EczdIsR7dU-00096-00018512-00018871 for people getting paid at 96 000 7EczdIsR7dU-00097-00018872-00019111 so therefore in general you are getting 7EczdIsR7dU-00098-00019112-00019311 paid a little bit higher working for fan 7EczdIsR7dU-00099-00019312-00019407 company at google 7EczdIsR7dU-00100-00019408-00019607 therefore i recommend you to work for 7EczdIsR7dU-00101-00019608-00019767 bigger fan companies 7EczdIsR7dU-00102-00019768-00019935 so that you're able to get paid at a 7EczdIsR7dU-00103-00019936-00020150 higher percentage what if 7EczdIsR7dU-00104-00020151-00020335 you're not able to get into like 7EczdIsR7dU-00105-00020336-00020494 companies like google facebook 7EczdIsR7dU-00106-00020495-00020639 amazon what should you do that's 7EczdIsR7dU-00107-00020640-00020830 something you pay close attention to 7EczdIsR7dU-00108-00020831-00021014 you need to use the right negotiation 7EczdIsR7dU-00109-00021015-00021199 strategy to work with employers 7EczdIsR7dU-00110-00021200-00021391 to come up with a compensation that 7EczdIsR7dU-00111-00021392-00021543 really makes sense for you 7EczdIsR7dU-00112-00021544-00021711 and all the numbers show you earlier is 7EczdIsR7dU-00113-00021712-00021911 our base salary not the bonus 7EczdIsR7dU-00114-00021912-00022222 are you able to change your bonus wrap 7EczdIsR7dU-00115-00022223-00022391 your bonus into a base salary so that 7EczdIsR7dU-00116-00022392-00022511 your rate could be 7EczdIsR7dU-00117-00022512-00022678 higher on the paper that's something you 7EczdIsR7dU-00118-00022679-00022919 need to negotiate with your employer as 7EczdIsR7dU-00119-00022920-00022975 well 7EczdIsR7dU-00120-00022976-00023199 to learn how to negotiate higher salary 7EczdIsR7dU-00121-00023200-00023358 you can check out this video here 7EczdIsR7dU-00122-00023359-00023630 number two understand the timing of 7EczdIsR7dU-00123-00023631-00023767 immigration policy 7EczdIsR7dU-00124-00023768-00023950 and job hunting first of all for this 7EczdIsR7dU-00125-00023951-00024094 immigration policy 7EczdIsR7dU-00126-00024095-00024358 it's not in effect right now as we're 7EczdIsR7dU-00127-00024359-00024439 speaking 7EczdIsR7dU-00128-00024440-00024647 it is being challenged in court and they 7EczdIsR7dU-00129-00024648-00024750 won't make decisions 7EczdIsR7dU-00130-00024751-00024991 until 60 days later on top of that the 7EczdIsR7dU-00131-00024992-00025222 specific policy only applies for people 7EczdIsR7dU-00132-00025223-00025463 who are applying for new h1b or who want 7EczdIsR7dU-00133-00025464-00025550 to do h1b 7EczdIsR7dU-00134-00025551-00025862 extension so therefore if currently you 7EczdIsR7dU-00135-00025863-00025911 are 7EczdIsR7dU-00136-00025912-00026223 on hrm b i recommend you to wait until 7EczdIsR7dU-00137-00026224-00026414 the policy is more clear 7EczdIsR7dU-00138-00026416-00026662 however if you are new grad who needs 7EczdIsR7dU-00139-00026663-00026727 h1b 7EczdIsR7dU-00140-00026727-00026958 or who are laid off recently you have to 7EczdIsR7dU-00141-00026960-00027079 get a job right now 7EczdIsR7dU-00142-00027080-00027311 on h1b then i recommend you to 7EczdIsR7dU-00143-00027312-00027479 accelerate the process 7EczdIsR7dU-00144-00027480-00027695 of getting a job on h1b as fast as 7EczdIsR7dU-00145-00027695-00027902 possible because the policy is getting 7EczdIsR7dU-00146-00027904-00028023 tighter and tighter 7EczdIsR7dU-00147-00028024-00028239 and the election process can go up and 7EczdIsR7dU-00148-00028239-00028399 down so we don't know how 7EczdIsR7dU-00149-00028400-00028702 fast and how far this hrmb policy is 7EczdIsR7dU-00150-00028704-00028879 going to take into the next level 7EczdIsR7dU-00151-00028880-00029046 so therefore speed up as soon as 7EczdIsR7dU-00152-00029047-00029231 possible if you also want to learn how i 7EczdIsR7dU-00153-00029232-00029439 got my green card after 11 years 7EczdIsR7dU-00154-00029439-00029623 you check out this video right now 7EczdIsR7dU-00155-00029624-00029846 number three improve yourself and be 7EczdIsR7dU-00156-00029847-00030023 better than your competition 7EczdIsR7dU-00157-00030024-00030262 this sounds so cliche i know i know 7EczdIsR7dU-00158-00030263-00030367 however 7EczdIsR7dU-00159-00030368-00030614 when you pay close attention into what 7EczdIsR7dU-00160-00030616-00030758 other people are hiring 7EczdIsR7dU-00161-00030760-00030951 and how to see from hiring manager's 7EczdIsR7dU-00162-00030952-00031095 perspective like myself 7EczdIsR7dU-00163-00031095-00031318 i know exactly how decisions were made 7EczdIsR7dU-00164-00031319-00031399 behind 7EczdIsR7dU-00165-00031400-00031614 the scenes if two candidates presented 7EczdIsR7dU-00166-00031616-00031783 in front of us one on h1b 7EczdIsR7dU-00167-00031783-00032062 zl1 not only but the person on h1b is 7EczdIsR7dU-00168-00032063-00032287 definitely better than the other person 7EczdIsR7dU-00169-00032288-00032567 i will still hire people on hmb so 7EczdIsR7dU-00170-00032568-00032646 therefore 7EczdIsR7dU-00171-00032647-00032846 you need to focus on how can you improve 7EczdIsR7dU-00172-00032847-00033015 yourself it shows employers 7EczdIsR7dU-00173-00033016-00033167 you have unique skills you can do the 7EczdIsR7dU-00174-00033168-00033367 job better than other people who doesn't 7EczdIsR7dU-00175-00033368-00033511 need the sponsorship 7EczdIsR7dU-00176-00033512-00033655 but how to show that you're better than 7EczdIsR7dU-00177-00033656-00033871 others i recommend all of you 7EczdIsR7dU-00178-00033872-00034151 in theory to improve your skills such as 7EczdIsR7dU-00179-00034152-00034311 english pronunciation skills 7EczdIsR7dU-00180-00034312-00034487 check out the video here i recommend top 7EczdIsR7dU-00181-00034488-00034646 5 strategy to improve it 7EczdIsR7dU-00182-00034647-00034943 and improve your interview skills and 7EczdIsR7dU-00183-00034944-00035055 also improve your 7EczdIsR7dU-00184-00035056-00035287 30 seconds elevator page to package your 7EczdIsR7dU-00185-00035288-00035462 stories to make them believe that 7EczdIsR7dU-00186-00035463-00035695 you actually have a unique capabilities 7EczdIsR7dU-00187-00035696-00035887 i also recommend everyone else to do 7EczdIsR7dU-00188-00035888-00035943 something 7EczdIsR7dU-00189-00035944-00036295 extra that people do not do for example 7EczdIsR7dU-00190-00036296-00036502 i believe all of you guys need to focus 7EczdIsR7dU-00191-00036503-00036718 on developing a product portfolio 7EczdIsR7dU-00192-00036719-00036943 so that when you walk into interview 7EczdIsR7dU-00193-00036944-00037087 when you put things on your product 7EczdIsR7dU-00194-00037088-00037335 manager resume you can show others that 7EczdIsR7dU-00195-00037336-00037590 you already have related experience but 7EczdIsR7dU-00196-00037591-00037855 developing product profoto takes time 7EczdIsR7dU-00197-00037856-00038079 that's why you need to take action steps 7EczdIsR7dU-00198-00038080-00038287 and i also have a specialty cheat sheet 7EczdIsR7dU-00199-00038288-00038359 show you 7EczdIsR7dU-00200-00038360-00038551 how can you build product portfolio 7EczdIsR7dU-00201-00038552-00038743 using a 13 different kind of project you 7EczdIsR7dU-00202-00038744-00038887 can download the 7EczdIsR7dU-00203-00038888-00039151 project list right here number four is 7EczdIsR7dU-00204-00039152-00039343 understand what specific field are 7EczdIsR7dU-00205-00039344-00039399 related 7EczdIsR7dU-00206-00039400-00039679 to product management according to this 7EczdIsR7dU-00207-00039680-00039807 new rule 7EczdIsR7dU-00208-00039808-00040071 u.s bachelor or higher degree in direct 7EczdIsR7dU-00209-00040072-00040239 related specific field 7EczdIsR7dU-00210-00040240-00040543 needs to be a minimum requirement of 7EczdIsR7dU-00211-00040544-00040759 entry into a specific occupation which 7EczdIsR7dU-00212-00040760-00041023 means whatever you study may be related 7EczdIsR7dU-00213-00041024-00041183 to product management however 7EczdIsR7dU-00214-00041184-00041423 the very few major cut product 7EczdIsR7dU-00215-00041424-00041623 management major right so the other 7EczdIsR7dU-00216-00041624-00041671 majors 7EczdIsR7dU-00217-00041672-00041895 are so relevant and from the hiring 7EczdIsR7dU-00218-00041896-00042071 managers perspective i believe they're 7EczdIsR7dU-00219-00042072-00042207 very similar to 7EczdIsR7dU-00220-00042208-00042358 product management and they should be 7EczdIsR7dU-00221-00042359-00042558 considered as related field 7EczdIsR7dU-00222-00042559-00042758 there are several majors what i believe 7EczdIsR7dU-00223-00042759-00042943 is very relevant such as 7EczdIsR7dU-00224-00042944-00043135 engineering disciplines based on job 7EczdIsR7dU-00225-00043136-00043374 descriptions all of us asking for 7EczdIsR7dU-00226-00043375-00043662 engineering related background and mba 7EczdIsR7dU-00227-00043663-00043799 is also very relevant to product 7EczdIsR7dU-00228-00043800-00043911 management and 7EczdIsR7dU-00229-00043912-00044151 ui ux designers those are related 7EczdIsR7dU-00230-00044152-00044239 product design 7EczdIsR7dU-00231-00044240-00044407 i believe all those majors are very 7EczdIsR7dU-00232-00044408-00044567 relevant product management even in 7EczdIsR7dU-00233-00044568-00044655 those fields 7EczdIsR7dU-00234-00044656-00044830 i believe that what you study should be 7EczdIsR7dU-00235-00044831-00045030 considered as related product management 7EczdIsR7dU-00236-00045031-00045199 if you study any other major out of the 7EczdIsR7dU-00237-00045200-00045358 three things i mentioned please comment 7EczdIsR7dU-00238-00045359-00045518 down below in this video let me know 7EczdIsR7dU-00239-00045519-00045615 what you study 7EczdIsR7dU-00240-00045616-00045758 and i can take a look see if it's 7EczdIsR7dU-00241-00045759-00045974 relevant to product management 7EczdIsR7dU-00242-00045975-00046239 number five is try to look for job in 7EczdIsR7dU-00243-00046240-00046367 your client company 7EczdIsR7dU-00244-00046368-00046646 if you currently work for third party 7EczdIsR7dU-00245-00046647-00046815 consulting company 7EczdIsR7dU-00246-00046816-00047183 such as infosys or hcl there or 7EczdIsR7dU-00247-00047184-00047399 like outsourcing company for software 7EczdIsR7dU-00248-00047400-00047551 development related type of jobs 7EczdIsR7dU-00249-00047552-00047695 according to this new rule 7EczdIsR7dU-00250-00047696-00047951 if you work for those third-party agency 7EczdIsR7dU-00251-00047952-00048199 your h1b can only last for one year 7EczdIsR7dU-00252-00048200-00048390 instead of three years and plus another 7EczdIsR7dU-00253-00048391-00048527 three years extension 7EczdIsR7dU-00254-00048528-00048702 so if you're currently working for those 7EczdIsR7dU-00255-00048703-00048886 companies i recommend you guys to start 7EczdIsR7dU-00256-00048887-00048967 looking 7EczdIsR7dU-00257-00048968-00049207 into working for your client company as 7EczdIsR7dU-00258-00049208-00049367 a full-time employee 7EczdIsR7dU-00259-00049368-00049551 so that you take actions before your 7EczdIsR7dU-00260-00049552-00049718 one-year hrmb start to run 7EczdIsR7dU-00261-00049719-00049902 out if you're still watching this video 7EczdIsR7dU-00262-00049903-00050071 right now i need to share with you the 7EczdIsR7dU-00263-00050072-00050111 top 7EczdIsR7dU-00264-00050112-00050295 referral program manager jobs one of 7EczdIsR7dU-00265-00050296-00050486 them is in california you'll be 7EczdIsR7dU-00266-00050487-00050695 a senior product manager working for the 7EczdIsR7dU-00267-00050696-00050886 top 10 news ads company 7EczdIsR7dU-00268-00050887-00051135 in california the other one is a fully 7EczdIsR7dU-00269-00051136-00051302 remote entry level product manager 7EczdIsR7dU-00270-00051303-00051375 position 7EczdIsR7dU-00271-00051376-00051542 if you're interested in any of those 7EczdIsR7dU-00272-00051544-00051679 positions please subscribe to my 7EczdIsR7dU-00273-00051679-00051894 newsletter i can send your resume to the 7EczdIsR7dU-00274-00051895-00052119 hiring manager mock interview is also 7EczdIsR7dU-00275-00052120-00052279 one of the good way to improve your 7EczdIsR7dU-00276-00052279-00052399 chance of getting 7EczdIsR7dU-00277-00052400-00052638 a job so if you're looking for anyone to 7EczdIsR7dU-00278-00052639-00052830 practice mock interviews with you feel 7EczdIsR7dU-00279-00052832-00052959 free to join my 7EczdIsR7dU-00280-00052960-00053199 secret society where i have a group of 7EczdIsR7dU-00281-00053200-00053350 aspiring product managers we meet 7EczdIsR7dU-00282-00053351-00053511 together to do mock interviews 7EczdIsR7dU-00283-00053512-00053703 and discuss product manager interview 7EczdIsR7dU-00284-00053704-00053871 questions and answers in this 7EczdIsR7dU-00285-00053872-00054087 facebook group and wechat group if you 7EczdIsR7dU-00286-00054088-00054279 like what i've taught you so far please 7EczdIsR7dU-00287-00054279-00054319 smash 7EczdIsR7dU-00288-00054320-00054487 the like button subscribe to this 7EczdIsR7dU-00289-00054488-00054711 youtube videos and check out more videos 7EczdIsR7dU-00290-00054712-00054919 on my site i'm looking forward to 7EczdIsR7dU-00291-00054920-00056059 talking to you soon this is dr nancy 7EczdIsR7dU-00292-00056060-00056360 bye 7K0WVxCQyFy-00000-00000017-00002072 [Music] 7K0WVxCQyFy-00001-00002073-00002617 [Music] 7K0WVxCQyFy-00002-00002618-00002846 thank you 7K0WVxCQyFy-00004-00005852-00006329 thank you 7K0WVxCQyFy-00005-00006330-00007084 foreign 7K0WVxCQyFy-00006-00007086-00009012 foreign 7K0WVxCQyFy-00007-00009013-00011010 [Music] 7K0WVxCQyFy-00008-00011011-00011243 thank you 7K0WVxCQyFy-00011-00018758-00019954 [Music] 7K0WVxCQyFy-00012-00019955-00020458 [Music] 7K0WVxCQyFy-00013-00020459-00020845 foreign 7K0WVxCQyFy-00014-00020846-00021703 [Music] 7MF7Osotch8-00000-00000055-00000238 [Music] 7MF7Osotch8-00001-00000239-00000455 hey everyone this is dan with another 7MF7Osotch8-00002-00000456-00000695 episode of my weekly reviews 7MF7Osotch8-00003-00000696-00001111 last week as of friday july 22nd sby was 7MF7Osotch8-00004-00001112-00001278 up 2.6 7MF7Osotch8-00005-00001279-00001663 and qqq was up 3.5 for the week is the 7MF7Osotch8-00006-00001664-00001902 market heading higher from now on what 7MF7Osotch8-00007-00001903-00002063 are the issues driving the recent 7MF7Osotch8-00008-00002064-00002495 rebound let's check out the details 7MF7Osotch8-00009-00002496-00002767 first of all let's look at how spy and 7MF7Osotch8-00010-00002768-00002991 triple q have been trending since the 7MF7Osotch8-00011-00002992-00003238 beginning of the year we can see that 7MF7Osotch8-00012-00003239-00003519 overall it's still a downward trend 7MF7Osotch8-00013-00003520-00003638 although since 7MF7Osotch8-00014-00003639-00003975 june 17th both have been rebounding and 7MF7Osotch8-00015-00003976-00004231 making higher highs and higher lows we 7MF7Osotch8-00016-00004232-00004519 can see that between april and today 7MF7Osotch8-00017-00004520-00004799 spy has been forming this triangular 7MF7Osotch8-00018-00004800-00005231 opponent pattern just like spy qqq also 7MF7Osotch8-00019-00005232-00005479 formed a triangular pattern in the last 7MF7Osotch8-00020-00005480-00005831 few days both spy and triple q's have 7MF7Osotch8-00021-00005832-00006086 broken above the triangular patterns 7MF7Osotch8-00022-00006087-00006279 which is the bullish sign at least for 7MF7Osotch8-00023-00006280-00006431 the short term 7MF7Osotch8-00024-00006431-00006598 what we see 7MF7Osotch8-00025-00006600-00006863 now are the two channels here 7MF7Osotch8-00026-00006864-00007239 outlining the movements of spy and qqq 7MF7Osotch8-00027-00007240-00007487 since the middle of june this is a new 7MF7Osotch8-00028-00007488-00007583 pattern 7MF7Osotch8-00029-00007584-00007791 will the market be making high highs and 7MF7Osotch8-00030-00007792-00008070 higher lows from now on or maybe we will 7MF7Osotch8-00031-00008072-00008374 pretty soon see bear flags like this 7MF7Osotch8-00032-00008375-00008646 the outcome will very much depend on the 7MF7Osotch8-00033-00008647-00008910 current events and corporate earnings 7MF7Osotch8-00034-00008911-00009135 and third quarter projections that will 7MF7Osotch8-00035-00009136-00009503 unfold in the next few days 7MF7Osotch8-00036-00009504-00009646 let's look at the recent events that 7MF7Osotch8-00037-00009647-00009839 have been influencing the market there 7MF7Osotch8-00038-00009840-00010119 has been a war going on in ukraine since 7MF7Osotch8-00039-00010120-00010335 february 24th which has caused 7MF7Osotch8-00040-00010336-00010591 unimaginable human suffering and 7MF7Osotch8-00041-00010592-00010774 disruptions to the supply chain for 7MF7Osotch8-00042-00010775-00011014 various commodities the supply chain 7MF7Osotch8-00043-00011015-00011271 disruptions have driven up prices for 7MF7Osotch8-00044-00011272-00011559 commodities such as oil natural gas and 7MF7Osotch8-00045-00011560-00011663 wheat 7MF7Osotch8-00046-00011664-00011895 because of the high inflation rate the 7MF7Osotch8-00047-00011896-00012174 federal reserve banks raised the fed 7MF7Osotch8-00048-00012175-00012551 funds rate by 0.75 percent in june and 7MF7Osotch8-00049-00012552-00012742 the fed has been doing quantitative 7MF7Osotch8-00050-00012743-00013079 tightening or qt which supposedly reduce 7MF7Osotch8-00051-00013080-00013307 total fat assets by 7MF7Osotch8-00052-00013308-00013622 47.5 billion dollars a month for each 7MF7Osotch8-00053-00013623-00013871 month between june and august 7MF7Osotch8-00054-00013872-00014135 and then starting the month of september 7MF7Osotch8-00055-00014136-00014430 they will reduce fed assets by 95 7MF7Osotch8-00056-00014431-00014615 billion dollars a month 7MF7Osotch8-00057-00014616-00014903 on june 20th the senate advanced the 7MF7Osotch8-00058-00014904-00015199 chips bill which will provide about 52 7MF7Osotch8-00059-00015200-00015463 billion dollars worth of subsidies for 7MF7Osotch8-00060-00015463-00015719 u.s semiconductor companies the bill 7MF7Osotch8-00061-00015719-00015943 will most likely be voted in the senate 7MF7Osotch8-00062-00015944-00016094 in the next few days 7MF7Osotch8-00063-00016095-00016335 after that it will be sent to the house 7MF7Osotch8-00064-00016336-00016567 of representatives for discussion 7MF7Osotch8-00065-00016568-00016815 revisions and voting hopefully it will 7MF7Osotch8-00066-00016816-00017143 be approved and will be signed into law 7MF7Osotch8-00067-00017144-00017407 by president biden within a month or so 7MF7Osotch8-00068-00017408-00017655 the tax sector has been getting a boost 7MF7Osotch8-00069-00017656-00017839 in the last few days because of the 7MF7Osotch8-00070-00017840-00018055 progress with the chip's bill and 7MF7Osotch8-00071-00018056-00018222 related to the chip's bill 7MF7Osotch8-00072-00018223-00018471 interestingly the speaker of the house 7MF7Osotch8-00073-00018472-00018735 ms nancy pelosi's husband recently 7MF7Osotch8-00074-00018736-00018975 bought somewhere between one to five 7MF7Osotch8-00075-00018976-00019271 million dollars worth of nvidia stock 7MF7Osotch8-00076-00019272-00019583 this is a bit of a controversy for nancy 7MF7Osotch8-00077-00019584-00019703 pelosi 7MF7Osotch8-00078-00019704-00019935 this piece of news has also been driving 7MF7Osotch8-00079-00019936-00020167 up nvidia stock as well as other 7MF7Osotch8-00080-00020168-00020335 semiconductor stocks in the last few 7MF7Osotch8-00081-00020336-00020430 days 7MF7Osotch8-00082-00020431-00020814 june's cpa came in at 9.1 percent which 7MF7Osotch8-00083-00020815-00021143 was higher than the may figure of 8.6 7MF7Osotch8-00084-00021144-00021319 and which was higher than april figure 7MF7Osotch8-00085-00021320-00021591 of 8.3 percent the inflation rate has 7MF7Osotch8-00086-00021592-00021919 indeed been very high which compels the 7MF7Osotch8-00087-00021920-00022183 fed to raise interest rates and to do 7MF7Osotch8-00088-00022184-00022471 quantitative tightening some cities in 7MF7Osotch8-00089-00022472-00022694 china are still in partial covert 7MF7Osotch8-00090-00022695-00022911 lockdowns which caused supply chain 7MF7Osotch8-00091-00022912-00023183 delays for many commercial products 7MF7Osotch8-00092-00023184-00023422 the european union leaders said they 7MF7Osotch8-00093-00023423-00023678 would be reducing the imports of russian 7MF7Osotch8-00094-00023679-00023911 oil by two-thirds by the end of this 7MF7Osotch8-00095-00023912-00024135 year they are also talking about putting 7MF7Osotch8-00096-00024136-00024414 a price cap on russian oil 7MF7Osotch8-00097-00024415-00024694 on july 17th president biden returned 7MF7Osotch8-00098-00024695-00024894 from a visit to the middle east but 7MF7Osotch8-00099-00024895-00025119 failed to bring back a commitment from 7MF7Osotch8-00100-00025120-00025407 saudi arabia to increase oil production 7MF7Osotch8-00101-00025408-00025646 and because of that the oil price popped 7MF7Osotch8-00102-00025647-00025822 up for a few days 7MF7Osotch8-00103-00025823-00026102 since april russia has already shut down 7MF7Osotch8-00104-00026104-00026358 or significantly reduced the supplies of 7MF7Osotch8-00105-00026360-00026655 natural gas they sent to germany france 7MF7Osotch8-00106-00026656-00027014 poland bulgaria finland and denmark this 7MF7Osotch8-00107-00027016-00027214 has caused the price of natural gas in 7MF7Osotch8-00108-00027216-00027487 europe and around the world to shoot up 7MF7Osotch8-00109-00027488-00027831 on july 23rd russia and ukraine agreed 7MF7Osotch8-00110-00027832-00028079 to open a path for ukrainian grains to 7MF7Osotch8-00111-00028080-00028462 be exported from certain black sea ports 7MF7Osotch8-00112-00028463-00028783 recently both the u.s fed and atlanta 7MF7Osotch8-00113-00028783-00029046 fed produced computer models showing 7MF7Osotch8-00114-00029047-00029302 that the economy is more likely heading 7MF7Osotch8-00115-00029304-00029574 for a hard landing or the economies 7MF7Osotch8-00116-00029575-00029758 already in recession 7MF7Osotch8-00117-00029760-00029951 and that's certainly a bearish piece of 7MF7Osotch8-00118-00029952-00030095 development 7MF7Osotch8-00119-00030095-00030295 commodity prices have been going up 7MF7Osotch8-00120-00030295-00030495 since the beginning of the year then the 7MF7Osotch8-00121-00030495-00030702 prices started to fall in the beginning 7MF7Osotch8-00122-00030703-00030918 of june hopefully this will reduce 7MF7Osotch8-00123-00030919-00031095 inflation pressure in the next few 7MF7Osotch8-00124-00031095-00031231 months 7MF7Osotch8-00125-00031232-00031439 at this point i'd like to remind you to 7MF7Osotch8-00126-00031439-00031614 subscribe to my twitter account which is 7MF7Osotch8-00127-00031616-00031870 dan market l in addition to subscribing 7MF7Osotch8-00128-00031872-00032095 to my youtube channel with my twitter 7MF7Osotch8-00129-00032095-00032327 account i update my subscribers almost 7MF7Osotch8-00130-00032327-00032446 on a daily basis 7MF7Osotch8-00131-00032447-00032646 about some of my trades and about any 7MF7Osotch8-00132-00032647-00032887 significant news developments 7MF7Osotch8-00133-00032888-00033046 if you like what you've seen so far i'd 7MF7Osotch8-00134-00033047-00033223 like to remind you to click the like 7MF7Osotch8-00135-00033224-00033431 subscribe and notification button so 7MF7Osotch8-00136-00033432-00033639 that you'll be notified when i post my 7MF7Osotch8-00137-00033640-00033767 next video 7MF7Osotch8-00138-00033768-00033935 it'll also encourage me to make more 7MF7Osotch8-00139-00033936-00034151 videos like this in the future thank you 7MF7Osotch8-00140-00034152-00034327 very much let's continue we have a lot 7MF7Osotch8-00141-00034328-00034551 of interesting stuff to cover 7MF7Osotch8-00142-00034552-00034767 a few important pieces of economic data 7MF7Osotch8-00143-00034768-00034943 were published last week 7MF7Osotch8-00144-00034944-00035199 for example the api weekly crude oil 7MF7Osotch8-00145-00035200-00035535 stock went up by 1.86 million barrels 7MF7Osotch8-00146-00035536-00035774 this will reduce immediate pressure for 7MF7Osotch8-00147-00035775-00035974 higher oil price 7MF7Osotch8-00148-00035975-00036351 existing home sales came in at 5.12 7MF7Osotch8-00149-00036352-00036502 million units 7MF7Osotch8-00150-00036503-00036702 which is lower than the previous month 7MF7Osotch8-00151-00036703-00036983 of 5.41 million units that means the 7MF7Osotch8-00152-00036984-00037215 housing market is cooling down 7MF7Osotch8-00153-00037216-00037527 initial jobless claims went up slightly 7MF7Osotch8-00154-00037528-00037711 from 244 7MF7Osotch8-00155-00037712-00038055 to 251 thousand this is another sign 7MF7Osotch8-00156-00038056-00038311 that the economy is cooling down 7MF7Osotch8-00157-00038312-00038583 the philadelphia manufacturing index 7MF7Osotch8-00158-00038584-00038887 is at negative 12.3 7MF7Osotch8-00159-00038888-00039167 which is a very low level as you can see 7MF7Osotch8-00160-00039168-00039423 from this chart the last time we had a 7MF7Osotch8-00161-00039424-00039702 lower level than negative 12.3 was at 7MF7Osotch8-00162-00039703-00040062 the beginning of the 2020 pandemic 7MF7Osotch8-00163-00040063-00040351 manufacturing pmi for july came in at 7MF7Osotch8-00164-00040352-00040527 52.3 7MF7Osotch8-00165-00040528-00040783 which is the slowest growth rate in two 7MF7Osotch8-00166-00040784-00040918 years 7MF7Osotch8-00167-00040919-00041118 there will be a few very important 7MF7Osotch8-00168-00041119-00041335 pieces of economic data that will be 7MF7Osotch8-00169-00041336-00041607 published next week they include a new 7MF7Osotch8-00170-00041608-00041767 fed funds rate 7MF7Osotch8-00171-00041768-00041974 the initial jobless claim 7MF7Osotch8-00172-00041975-00042358 and the core pce price index 7MF7Osotch8-00173-00042359-00042543 i've shown here the second quarter 7MF7Osotch8-00174-00042544-00042751 earnings that were announced in the last 7MF7Osotch8-00175-00042752-00042927 couple of weeks for a few major 7MF7Osotch8-00176-00042928-00043127 corporations they are taiwan 7MF7Osotch8-00177-00043128-00043455 semiconductor jp morgan chase citigroup 7MF7Osotch8-00178-00043456-00043758 wells fargo bank of america netflix 7MF7Osotch8-00179-00043759-00044127 tesla asml and snap 7MF7Osotch8-00180-00044128-00044367 among these nine companies four of them 7MF7Osotch8-00181-00044368-00044743 came in with negative earnings surprises 7MF7Osotch8-00182-00044744-00044958 with the exception of snap which went 7MF7Osotch8-00183-00044959-00045167 down by 27 7MF7Osotch8-00184-00045168-00045302 during last week 7MF7Osotch8-00185-00045303-00045479 the stock prices of the rest of the 7MF7Osotch8-00186-00045480-00045695 companies have been holding up well in 7MF7Osotch8-00187-00045696-00045839 the last week 7MF7Osotch8-00188-00045840-00046279 netflix went up by impressive 16.6 last 7MF7Osotch8-00189-00046280-00046502 week because of the ten point three four 7MF7Osotch8-00190-00046503-00046735 percent earning surprise 7MF7Osotch8-00191-00046736-00046999 even though snap is not nearly as big as 7MF7Osotch8-00192-00047000-00047271 the other companies listed on this page 7MF7Osotch8-00193-00047272-00047535 i showed it because its failure in the 7MF7Osotch8-00194-00047536-00047823 second quarter is so severe that many 7MF7Osotch8-00195-00047824-00048062 people said snap brought down the tech 7MF7Osotch8-00196-00048063-00048343 stocks last friday 7MF7Osotch8-00197-00048344-00048543 if you look at the eps of these 7MF7Osotch8-00198-00048544-00048799 companies comparing the second quarter 7MF7Osotch8-00199-00048800-00048967 of 2022 7MF7Osotch8-00200-00048968-00049295 to the second quarter of 2021 six out of 7MF7Osotch8-00201-00049296-00049615 the nine companies registered a decline 7MF7Osotch8-00202-00049616-00049807 which is another sign that the economy 7MF7Osotch8-00203-00049808-00050086 is indeed slowing down although this is 7MF7Osotch8-00204-00050087-00050286 still a little too early to tell whether 7MF7Osotch8-00205-00050287-00050535 we're heading for a recession or not 7MF7Osotch8-00206-00050536-00050807 next week a few major corporations will 7MF7Osotch8-00207-00050808-00051055 be announcing their earnings including 7MF7Osotch8-00208-00051056-00051214 on july 26 7MF7Osotch8-00209-00051215-00051502 microsoft google visa coca-cola 7MF7Osotch8-00210-00051503-00051711 mcdonald's and ups 7MF7Osotch8-00211-00051712-00052087 on july 27th meta and qualcomm 7MF7Osotch8-00212-00052088-00052471 on july 28th apple amazon and mastercard 7MF7Osotch8-00213-00052472-00052663 and on july 29th 7MF7Osotch8-00214-00052664-00052950 exxonmobil and chevron 7MF7Osotch8-00215-00052951-00053159 a few minutes ago we saw the chart for 7MF7Osotch8-00216-00053160-00053447 spy and qqq that the market has been 7MF7Osotch8-00217-00053448-00053742 rebounding since june 17th 7MF7Osotch8-00218-00053744-00053959 this is a table showing the change in 7MF7Osotch8-00219-00053960-00054326 the performances of the various sectors 7MF7Osotch8-00220-00054327-00054511 in the first column here you can see 7MF7Osotch8-00221-00054512-00054735 that year today the best performing 7MF7Osotch8-00222-00054736-00054982 sector is energy sector the rest of the 7MF7Osotch8-00223-00054983-00055166 sectors have been going down since the 7MF7Osotch8-00224-00055167-00055382 beginning of the year the second column 7MF7Osotch8-00225-00055383-00055599 here shows the sector for last month 7MF7Osotch8-00226-00055600-00055830 consumer discretionary turned out to be 7MF7Osotch8-00227-00055832-00056054 the best performing sector in the last 7MF7Osotch8-00228-00056055-00056350 month with 11 increase the tech sector 7MF7Osotch8-00229-00056351-00056711 went up by 8.12 in the last month i will 7MF7Osotch8-00230-00056712-00056919 be monitoring the tax sector and the 7MF7Osotch8-00231-00056920-00057126 consumer discretionary sector very 7MF7Osotch8-00232-00057127-00057342 closely within the next few weeks 7MF7Osotch8-00233-00057344-00057526 if the market continues to show 7MF7Osotch8-00234-00057527-00057807 definitive sign of rebound i will most 7MF7Osotch8-00235-00057808-00058087 likely shift some of my investments into 7MF7Osotch8-00236-00058088-00058263 these two sectors 7MF7Osotch8-00237-00058264-00058487 since the middle of june we are seeing 7MF7Osotch8-00238-00058488-00058750 possible signs of a recovery although 7MF7Osotch8-00239-00058751-00058950 from the economic data we looked at a 7MF7Osotch8-00240-00058951-00059254 minute ago we also see a lot of signs of 7MF7Osotch8-00241-00059255-00059479 the beginning of a recession as well so 7MF7Osotch8-00242-00059479-00059647 what we are seeing is a lot of 7MF7Osotch8-00243-00059648-00059823 conflicting information 7MF7Osotch8-00244-00059824-00060079 at one point will the market definitely 7MF7Osotch8-00245-00060079-00060319 recover in my opinion the market will 7MF7Osotch8-00246-00060320-00060566 definitely recover when the fed stops 7MF7Osotch8-00247-00060567-00060782 raising interest rates and stop 7MF7Osotch8-00248-00060783-00061006 quantitative tightening and when would 7MF7Osotch8-00249-00061007-00061294 the fed stop doing those i believe when 7MF7Osotch8-00250-00061295-00061566 the cpi is less than 45 percent the fed 7MF7Osotch8-00251-00061567-00061791 will declare victory and will slow down 7MF7Osotch8-00252-00061791-00062015 its tightening process alternatively 7MF7Osotch8-00253-00062016-00062247 which is not a desirable scenario 7MF7Osotch8-00254-00062248-00062471 that is if the unemployment rate becomes 7MF7Osotch8-00255-00062472-00062679 higher than six or seven percent then 7MF7Osotch8-00256-00062679-00062942 the fed will have to be losing money 7MF7Osotch8-00257-00062944-00063199 supply to try to avoid making the 7MF7Osotch8-00258-00063200-00063447 unemployment rate any higher 7MF7Osotch8-00259-00063448-00063694 of course if the ukraine war comes to an 7MF7Osotch8-00260-00063695-00063847 end in the near future there will be a 7MF7Osotch8-00261-00063848-00064135 market recovery the recovery however 7MF7Osotch8-00262-00064136-00064359 will only last for one or two months if 7MF7Osotch8-00263-00064360-00064542 the inflation rate continues to be high 7MF7Osotch8-00264-00064544-00064654 after that 7MF7Osotch8-00265-00064655-00064830 in that case the fed will be compelled 7MF7Osotch8-00266-00064832-00065079 to tighten again to control inflation 7MF7Osotch8-00267-00065079-00065335 and the market will then drop again 7MF7Osotch8-00268-00065336-00065535 as i mentioned a minute ago if the 7MF7Osotch8-00269-00065536-00065743 market is heading for a steady recovery 7MF7Osotch8-00270-00065744-00065903 i will be investing in consumer 7MF7Osotch8-00271-00065904-00066167 discretionary stocks and semiconductor 7MF7Osotch8-00272-00066168-00066471 stocks however if the market rebound 7MF7Osotch8-00273-00066472-00066719 fizzles out in the next few days 7MF7Osotch8-00274-00066720-00067006 i will continue to focus on the etfs 7MF7Osotch8-00275-00067007-00067199 that i have been trading in the last 2-3 7MF7Osotch8-00276-00067200-00067463 months because these etfs 7MF7Osotch8-00277-00067464-00067679 have been going up when the market was 7MF7Osotch8-00278-00067680-00067823 going down 7MF7Osotch8-00279-00067824-00068047 these etfs include 7MF7Osotch8-00280-00068048-00068319 s triple q's which is a triple inverse 7MF7Osotch8-00281-00068320-00068879 etf paid to the nasdaq 100 and also spxs 7MF7Osotch8-00282-00068880-00069167 the triple inverse etf peg to the s p 7MF7Osotch8-00283-00069168-00069279 500 7MF7Osotch8-00284-00069280-00069631 tmv the etf pack to the 20 year treasury 7MF7Osotch8-00285-00069632-00069719 rate 7MF7Osotch8-00286-00069720-00070087 uco the crude oil etf uga the gasoline 7MF7Osotch8-00287-00070088-00070503 etf xle the energy etf and ung the 7MF7Osotch8-00288-00070504-00070703 natural gas etf 7MF7Osotch8-00289-00070704-00070950 because of the opening of the corridor 7MF7Osotch8-00290-00070951-00071206 for shipping grains out of ukraine the 7MF7Osotch8-00291-00071207-00071447 wheat etf is no longer a good investment 7MF7Osotch8-00292-00071448-00071559 choice 7MF7Osotch8-00293-00071560-00071726 and because of the slowing down of the 7MF7Osotch8-00294-00071727-00071887 world economy 7MF7Osotch8-00295-00071888-00072159 the copper related etfs are no longer 7MF7Osotch8-00296-00072160-00072447 good investment choices either 7MF7Osotch8-00297-00072448-00072647 this is the chart showing how the etfs 7MF7Osotch8-00298-00072648-00072871 that i just mentioned a few seconds ago 7MF7Osotch8-00299-00072872-00073047 have been trending since the beginning 7MF7Osotch8-00300-00073048-00073143 of the year 7MF7Osotch8-00301-00073144-00073311 as you can see they went up quickly from 7MF7Osotch8-00302-00073312-00073511 january until the beginning of june 7MF7Osotch8-00303-00073512-00073671 since june many of them have been 7MF7Osotch8-00304-00073672-00073943 dropping with the exception of ung the 7MF7Osotch8-00305-00073944-00074191 natural gas etf which has gone up quite 7MF7Osotch8-00306-00074192-00074455 a bit since the beginning of july 7MF7Osotch8-00307-00074456-00074703 spy is a candlestick chart here and the 7MF7Osotch8-00308-00074704-00074911 blue line here is qqq 7MF7Osotch8-00309-00074912-00075062 they are the worst performing 7MF7Osotch8-00310-00075063-00075303 instruments on this year-to-day chart 7MF7Osotch8-00311-00075304-00075494 the chart for the last month is very 7MF7Osotch8-00312-00075495-00075687 different from the year-to-date chart 7MF7Osotch8-00313-00075688-00075894 ung is still the best performing 7MF7Osotch8-00314-00075895-00076167 instrument up almost 33 7MF7Osotch8-00315-00076168-00076535 next one down is qqq at 1.28 7MF7Osotch8-00316-00076536-00076894 increase spy is about the same as qqq 7MF7Osotch8-00317-00076895-00077103 the rest of the etfs actually have been 7MF7Osotch8-00318-00077104-00077311 going down in the last month if the 7MF7Osotch8-00319-00077312-00077535 broad market starts to head down again 7MF7Osotch8-00320-00077536-00077735 after the fed interest rate announcement 7MF7Osotch8-00321-00077736-00078071 this coming wednesday july 27 then as 7MF7Osotch8-00322-00078072-00078423 triple q and sp xs will start to go up 7MF7Osotch8-00323-00078424-00078526 again 7MF7Osotch8-00324-00078527-00078743 also as long as the ukraine war is going 7MF7Osotch8-00325-00078744-00079182 on i believe uco uga and xle the oil 7MF7Osotch8-00326-00079183-00079550 gasoline and energy etf will most likely 7MF7Osotch8-00327-00079551-00079799 go up again 7MF7Osotch8-00328-00079800-00080087 let's look at the spy chart and the qqq 7MF7Osotch8-00329-00080088-00080279 chart in more details 7MF7Osotch8-00330-00080280-00080655 for spy here i'm showing three panels 7MF7Osotch8-00331-00080656-00080887 the left panel is the minute chart the 7MF7Osotch8-00332-00080888-00081047 middle one is a daily chart and the 7MF7Osotch8-00333-00081048-00081303 right panel is a weekly chart also on 7MF7Osotch8-00334-00081304-00081462 each chart i'm showing the bollinger 7MF7Osotch8-00335-00081463-00081782 bands the volume rsi indicator dmi 7MF7Osotch8-00336-00081783-00082062 indicator and macd indicator let's go to 7MF7Osotch8-00337-00082063-00082279 the daily chart first we can see that 7MF7Osotch8-00338-00082280-00082582 spy in the last four days has broken 7MF7Osotch8-00339-00082583-00082879 above this upper boundary line but it 7MF7Osotch8-00340-00082880-00083079 dropped down on friday in the next few 7MF7Osotch8-00341-00083080-00083311 days we'll see whether spy can stay 7MF7Osotch8-00342-00083312-00083559 above this upper boundary line and start 7MF7Osotch8-00343-00083560-00083823 to make higher highs if spy can get 7MF7Osotch8-00344-00083824-00084047 above this previous high then it will 7MF7Osotch8-00345-00084048-00084287 indeed be a very bullish sign for 7MF7Osotch8-00346-00084288-00084423 support levels 7MF7Osotch8-00347-00084424-00084606 let's zoom in closer i see the next 7MF7Osotch8-00348-00084607-00084862 level support of course being the upper 7MF7Osotch8-00349-00084863-00085182 boundary line here at about 390 and then 7MF7Osotch8-00350-00085183-00085423 the next level of support after that 7MF7Osotch8-00351-00085424-00085599 will be the middle of the bollinger band 7MF7Osotch8-00352-00085600-00085782 around 386 7MF7Osotch8-00353-00085783-00086135 and then the next level down will be 373 7MF7Osotch8-00354-00086136-00086303 the lower bollinger band 7MF7Osotch8-00355-00086304-00086494 and of course this previous bottom of 7MF7Osotch8-00356-00086495-00086918 362 will be another support and if spy 7MF7Osotch8-00357-00086919-00087135 falls below this point that means the 7MF7Osotch8-00358-00087136-00087359 bears have controlled the situation and 7MF7Osotch8-00359-00087360-00087591 spy will most likely be heading down a 7MF7Osotch8-00360-00087592-00087871 lot more before recovering 7MF7Osotch8-00361-00087872-00088047 for resistance level 7MF7Osotch8-00362-00088048-00088287 if spy is going to go up i see the next 7MF7Osotch8-00363-00088288-00088631 level of resistance at this point 401 7MF7Osotch8-00364-00088632-00088894 which is gap closure to close this gap 7MF7Osotch8-00365-00088895-00089071 and then the next level resistance will 7MF7Osotch8-00366-00089072-00089367 be this historical top achieved back in 7MF7Osotch8-00367-00089368-00089711 the beginning of june at 417. 7MF7Osotch8-00368-00089712-00090118 if spy can get about 417 level that will 7MF7Osotch8-00369-00090119-00090326 be a very bullish sign and most likely 7MF7Osotch8-00370-00090327-00090503 it'll just take off and start shooting 7MF7Osotch8-00371-00090504-00090759 up for a few more days 7MF7Osotch8-00372-00090760-00091071 let's look at qqq for qqq it's very 7MF7Osotch8-00373-00091072-00091399 similar to spy it has popped above this 7MF7Osotch8-00374-00091400-00091567 upper boundary line for the last four 7MF7Osotch8-00375-00091568-00091759 days and after going up for three 7MF7Osotch8-00376-00091760-00091982 consecutive days here it finally dropped 7MF7Osotch8-00377-00091983-00092150 a little bit on friday so in the next 7MF7Osotch8-00378-00092151-00092399 few days we have to see whether qqq can 7MF7Osotch8-00379-00092400-00092647 stay above this upper support line if it 7MF7Osotch8-00380-00092648-00092918 does and if it can exceed this previous 7MF7Osotch8-00381-00092919-00093182 top then it will be a bullish sign that 7MF7Osotch8-00382-00093183-00093399 most likely could kill then go up for a 7MF7Osotch8-00383-00093400-00093623 few more days before pulling back 7MF7Osotch8-00384-00093624-00093918 for support levels i see the next level 7MF7Osotch8-00385-00093919-00094135 of support of course at the upper 7MF7Osotch8-00386-00094136-00094423 boundary line here at 296 7MF7Osotch8-00387-00094424-00094631 and then the next level support will be 7MF7Osotch8-00388-00094632-00094911 the middle of the bollinger band at 291 7MF7Osotch8-00389-00094912-00095143 and then if it falls down then it might 7MF7Osotch8-00390-00095144-00095287 be able to get supported at the lower 7MF7Osotch8-00391-00095288-00095662 bollinger band at 276.5 7MF7Osotch8-00392-00095663-00095943 now if it continues to fall and drops 7MF7Osotch8-00393-00095944-00096191 below this previous bottom established 7MF7Osotch8-00394-00096192-00096494 around june 15 at 269 7MF7Osotch8-00395-00096495-00096847 and if qqq drops below this point it'll 7MF7Osotch8-00396-00096848-00097055 indeed be a very bearish sign and most 7MF7Osotch8-00397-00097056-00097255 likely qqq will then head down for a few 7MF7Osotch8-00398-00097256-00097462 more days before it'll have a chance to 7MF7Osotch8-00399-00097463-00097567 rebound 7MF7Osotch8-00400-00097568-00097879 for resistance i see the next level of 7MF7Osotch8-00401-00097880-00098247 resistance at this previous top of 7MF7Osotch8-00402-00098248-00098711 around 314 and if it can exceed 314 7MF7Osotch8-00403-00098712-00098871 that's indeed going to be a very bullish 7MF7Osotch8-00404-00098872-00099071 sign that means it's going to be making 7MF7Osotch8-00405-00099072-00099206 higher highs 7MF7Osotch8-00406-00099207-00099399 and then after that the next level 7MF7Osotch8-00407-00099400-00099647 resistance will be this other historical 7MF7Osotch8-00408-00099648-00099894 top at 329 7MF7Osotch8-00409-00099895-00100199 right here and if qqq can exceed 329 7MF7Osotch8-00410-00100200-00100487 that's certainly going to be extremely 7MF7Osotch8-00411-00100488-00100767 fully signed 7MF7Osotch8-00412-00100768-00101038 not a financial advisor i share my stock 7MF7Osotch8-00413-00101039-00101247 trading strategies and analyses for 7MF7Osotch8-00414-00101248-00101447 educational and entertainment purposes 7MF7Osotch8-00415-00101448-00101543 only 7MF7Osotch8-00416-00101544-00101718 if you want to buy or sell stocks you 7MF7Osotch8-00417-00101719-00101935 should make your own decisions and you 7MF7Osotch8-00418-00101936-00102047 should definitely consult with your 7MF7Osotch8-00419-00102048-00102294 financial advisors before you do so 7MF7Osotch8-00420-00102295-00102518 this wraps up my video for now i will 7MF7Osotch8-00421-00102519-00102758 chat with you again in the next few days 7MF7Osotch8-00422-00102759-00102910 in the meanwhile i'd like to wish you 7MF7Osotch8-00423-00102911-00103030 the very best of luck with your 7MF7Osotch8-00424-00103031-00103269 financial investments 7MF7Osotch8-00425-00103270-00103640 [Music] 7pHXSHpNOLU-00000-00000112-00000231 it's go time 7pHXSHpNOLU-00001-00000231-00000447 time to learn something new time to take 7pHXSHpNOLU-00002-00000448-00000655 action or take advantage of a second 7pHXSHpNOLU-00003-00000656-00000871 chance 7pHXSHpNOLU-00004-00000872-00001079 it's time to pursue your passion time to 7pHXSHpNOLU-00005-00001080-00001287 start your next career at a wisconsin 7pHXSHpNOLU-00006-00001288-00001628 technical college 7PfTt06JJu0-00000-00006519-00006983 [Music] 7PfTt06JJu0-00001-00006984-00007501 foreign 7PfTt06JJu0-00002-00007502-00009689 [Music] 7PfTt06JJu0-00004-00012947-00015815 foreign 7PfTt06JJu0-00005-00015816-00016377 foreign 7PfTt06JJu0-00006-00016378-00018905 [Music] 7PfTt06JJu0-00007-00018906-00021833 foreign 7PfTt06JJu0-00010-00028813-00030294 thank you 7PfTt06JJu0-00011-00030295-00030605 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00000-00000496-00000647 welcome to my backlog 7PRyfNuu_2M-00001-00000648-00000854 where i use a random number generator 7PRyfNuu_2M-00002-00000855-00000991 and my steam controller 7PRyfNuu_2M-00003-00000992-00001343 to play through my backlog 7PRyfNuu_2M-00004-00001344-00001679 okay so this is sea of stars and hear me 7PRyfNuu_2M-00005-00001680-00001767 out 7PRyfNuu_2M-00006-00001768-00002095 um the overlay doesn't really work in 7PRyfNuu_2M-00007-00002096-00002439 this game so i'm gonna have to 7PRyfNuu_2M-00008-00002440-00002742 make two or something else 7PRyfNuu_2M-00009-00002743-00002918 i am going to make a new configuration 7PRyfNuu_2M-00010-00002919-00003087 though um 7PRyfNuu_2M-00011-00003088-00003335 i have it open on a different window so 7PRyfNuu_2M-00012-00003336-00003615 i can just go to it 7PRyfNuu_2M-00013-00003615-00003975 it's right here i'll just uh 7PRyfNuu_2M-00014-00003976-00004335 let's use an empty one basically this 7PRyfNuu_2M-00015-00004336-00004463 game has two 7PRyfNuu_2M-00016-00004464-00004983 modes combat and the rest 7PRyfNuu_2M-00017-00004984-00005838 um let's go up to the tutorial 7PRyfNuu_2M-00018-00005839-00006376 so first off we're going to use a mouse 7PRyfNuu_2M-00019-00006377-00006687 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00020-00006688-00007151 dvd 7PRyfNuu_2M-00021-00007152-00007534 softball is the click now as far as i 7PRyfNuu_2M-00022-00007536-00007703 could tell this is really all i need in 7PRyfNuu_2M-00023-00007704-00007934 this game but we'll just keep going and 7PRyfNuu_2M-00024-00007936-00008263 adding things as has to come 7PRyfNuu_2M-00025-00008264-00008535 welcome to humanity's new home world and 7PRyfNuu_2M-00026-00008536-00008767 your base of operations 7PRyfNuu_2M-00027-00008768-00009142 click on the window to continue 7PRyfNuu_2M-00028-00009143-00009367 your starship appears there's an icon 7PRyfNuu_2M-00029-00009368-00009783 please click it 7PRyfNuu_2M-00030-00009784-00010246 ah gyro 7PRyfNuu_2M-00031-00010247-00010683 mouse 7PRyfNuu_2M-00032-00010684-00010831 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00033-00010832-00011246 rule 7PRyfNuu_2M-00034-00011247-00011519 the screen displays all weapon systems 7PRyfNuu_2M-00035-00011520-00011799 and systems installed 7PRyfNuu_2M-00036-00011800-00011942 this was like this slot click on your 7PRyfNuu_2M-00037-00011943-00012567 weaponry to continue 7PRyfNuu_2M-00038-00012568-00012759 a set of available weapons and other 7PRyfNuu_2M-00039-00012760-00012927 systems that your whole world changes 7PRyfNuu_2M-00040-00012928-00013175 over time 7PRyfNuu_2M-00041-00013176-00013527 okay upgrade to my god's game 7PRyfNuu_2M-00042-00013528-00013935 continue it is done 7PRyfNuu_2M-00043-00013936-00014135 make sure starship holes are sometimes 7PRyfNuu_2M-00044-00014136-00014341 available that's a great though 7PRyfNuu_2M-00045-00014341-00014927 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00046-00014928-00015119 larger starship also for better armor 7PRyfNuu_2M-00047-00015119-00015279 and more weapon slots and 7PRyfNuu_2M-00048-00015280-00015550 system slots and all right okay creator 7PRyfNuu_2M-00049-00015551-00015740 of it 7PRyfNuu_2M-00050-00015741-00015927 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00051-00015928-00016119 when a location offers loaded options 7PRyfNuu_2M-00052-00016119-00016286 you can also access the available items 7PRyfNuu_2M-00053-00016287-00016567 by clicking the standard items button 7PRyfNuu_2M-00054-00016568-00017158 standard items 7PRyfNuu_2M-00055-00017159-00017327 click on the icons to see more 7PRyfNuu_2M-00056-00017328-00017494 information 7PRyfNuu_2M-00057-00017495-00017679 and drag one into the empty weapon slot 7PRyfNuu_2M-00058-00017680-00017950 about your ship 7PRyfNuu_2M-00059-00017951-00018319 click on the trade button 7PRyfNuu_2M-00060-00018320-00018575 simply drag one of the items into an 7PRyfNuu_2M-00061-00018576-00018903 empty item slot 7PRyfNuu_2M-00062-00018904-00019399 i'm gonna take that one as well 7PRyfNuu_2M-00063-00019400-00019575 click anywhere on the screen to dismiss 7PRyfNuu_2M-00064-00019576-00019950 the ship 7PRyfNuu_2M-00065-00019951-00020158 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00066-00020159-00020335 click on sources information about each 7PRyfNuu_2M-00067-00020336-00020919 star system and click the invert button 7PRyfNuu_2M-00068-00020920-00021083 and click the engage button to travel 7PRyfNuu_2M-00069-00021084-00021575 there 7PRyfNuu_2M-00070-00021576-00021999 you'll find an item you can take 7PRyfNuu_2M-00071-00022000-00022383 try to get to your cargo holds cool 7PRyfNuu_2M-00072-00022384-00022583 as you explore stars there are they are 7PRyfNuu_2M-00073-00022584-00022743 highlighted in green and connect with 7PRyfNuu_2M-00074-00022744-00023014 the line that shows your flight path 7PRyfNuu_2M-00075-00023015-00023175 please continue to the next star which 7PRyfNuu_2M-00076-00023176-00023342 is 7PRyfNuu_2M-00077-00023343-00023694 here i think it's a way to rotate as 7PRyfNuu_2M-00078-00023695-00023883 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00079-00023884-00024047 well 7PRyfNuu_2M-00080-00024048-00024471 softball right click 7PRyfNuu_2M-00081-00024472-00024935 all right 7PRyfNuu_2M-00082-00024936-00025655 there it is engage 7PRyfNuu_2M-00083-00025656-00025958 a nebular slab drive 7PRyfNuu_2M-00084-00025960-00026554 drag item entity onto your ship icon 7PRyfNuu_2M-00085-00026555-00026695 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00086-00026695-00027111 another store has been enabled 7PRyfNuu_2M-00087-00027112-00027558 it's pale 7PRyfNuu_2M-00088-00027560-00027695 there's an unknown spaceship at this 7PRyfNuu_2M-00089-00027695-00027870 location in order to investigate 7PRyfNuu_2M-00090-00027872-00028158 drag and drop your ship into the radar 7PRyfNuu_2M-00091-00028160-00028646 map 7PRyfNuu_2M-00092-00028647-00028911 grathan a large carnivorous cold-blooded 7PRyfNuu_2M-00093-00028912-00029023 lizardoid 7PRyfNuu_2M-00094-00029024-00029190 physically very strong and tough but 7PRyfNuu_2M-00095-00029191-00029414 somewhat slow as warriors and slave 7PRyfNuu_2M-00096-00029416-00029551 lords they demonstrate their violent 7PRyfNuu_2M-00097-00029552-00029599 tendencies 7PRyfNuu_2M-00098-00029600-00029943 with the religious fervor the england 7PRyfNuu_2M-00099-00029944-00030127 have something to tell you and as 7PRyfNuu_2M-00100-00030127-00030367 usual it's nothing good dismiss the 7PRyfNuu_2M-00101-00030368-00030502 message to continue 7PRyfNuu_2M-00102-00030503-00030758 you are fools she went there gotham red 7PRyfNuu_2M-00103-00030760-00030814 zone 7PRyfNuu_2M-00104-00030816-00031087 this is garth in space always and combat 7PRyfNuu_2M-00105-00031088-00031270 will meet you and better we crush you 7PRyfNuu_2M-00106-00031272-00031623 and destroy your pitiful ship 7PRyfNuu_2M-00107-00031624-00031758 you can move and rotate the map by 7PRyfNuu_2M-00108-00031760-00032087 holding the left and right buttons 7PRyfNuu_2M-00109-00032088-00032279 zoom in and out with the mouse wheel oh 7PRyfNuu_2M-00110-00032280-00032831 might as well not that i guess 7PRyfNuu_2M-00111-00032832-00033102 so i don't actually usually put that 7PRyfNuu_2M-00112-00033103-00033215 there i put that 7PRyfNuu_2M-00113-00033216-00034136 here there's a d-pad thing 7PRyfNuu_2M-00114-00034137-00034271 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00115-00034272-00034807 zoom in zoom out 7PRyfNuu_2M-00116-00034808-00035743 and add turbo on them as well 7PRyfNuu_2M-00117-00035744-00036046 there 7PRyfNuu_2M-00118-00036047-00036305 perfect 7PRyfNuu_2M-00119-00036306-00036430 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00120-00036431-00036630 zoom in notes another important feature 7PRyfNuu_2M-00121-00036631-00036743 is fleeing 7PRyfNuu_2M-00122-00036744-00037295 directorship that's 7PRyfNuu_2M-00123-00037296-00037471 back into the deploy box and there it 7PRyfNuu_2M-00124-00037472-00037735 goes 7PRyfNuu_2M-00125-00037736-00037902 after ship has finished link it becomes 7PRyfNuu_2M-00126-00037903-00038095 available for deployment again 7PRyfNuu_2M-00127-00038096-00038262 simply drag and drop it back onto the 7PRyfNuu_2M-00128-00038263-00038632 map 7PRyfNuu_2M-00129-00038633-00039190 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00130-00039191-00039327 before you continue to combat by 7PRyfNuu_2M-00131-00039328-00039518 clicking resume practice by giving 7PRyfNuu_2M-00132-00039519-00039695 orders 7PRyfNuu_2M-00133-00039696-00039927 click your shift to select drag it to 7PRyfNuu_2M-00134-00039928-00040095 give it movement orders 7PRyfNuu_2M-00135-00040096-00040767 and click the animate to target 7PRyfNuu_2M-00136-00040768-00041102 press paste to pause or resume 7PRyfNuu_2M-00137-00041103-00042271 it'll just add space as well 7PRyfNuu_2M-00138-00042272-00042767 yeah that works it's fine 7PRyfNuu_2M-00139-00042768-00043062 the victory i've defeated my first enemy 7PRyfNuu_2M-00140-00043063-00043199 now let's explore the system and see 7PRyfNuu_2M-00141-00043200-00043318 what you find in the planet 7PRyfNuu_2M-00142-00043319-00043679 just all this this entire planet 7PRyfNuu_2M-00143-00043680-00044127 it only has this guy to be fair i guess 7PRyfNuu_2M-00144-00044128-00044374 makes sense it's not a lot of land here 7PRyfNuu_2M-00145-00044375-00044551 you've added a fighter to your flatilla 7PRyfNuu_2M-00146-00044552-00044935 click the ship icons 7PRyfNuu_2M-00147-00044936-00045287 or press number keys now i think you can 7PRyfNuu_2M-00148-00045288-00045390 have 7PRyfNuu_2M-00149-00045391-00045718 five so i'm 7PRyfNuu_2M-00150-00045719-00046302 gonna have to figure something on that 7PRyfNuu_2M-00151-00046303-00046823 um 7PRyfNuu_2M-00152-00046824-00046951 i mean this one isn't doing anything 7PRyfNuu_2M-00153-00046952-00047143 right now so i might as well make this 7PRyfNuu_2M-00154-00047144-00047639 video menu 7PRyfNuu_2M-00155-00047640-00048055 activation always on what's available 7PRyfNuu_2M-00156-00048056-00048446 one two 7PRyfNuu_2M-00157-00048447-00048911 three four 7PRyfNuu_2M-00158-00048912-00049574 five well see if i need more than that 7PRyfNuu_2M-00159-00049575-00049918 compared to fighter to your flotilla 7PRyfNuu_2M-00160-00049919-00050718 all right 7PRyfNuu_2M-00161-00050719-00050855 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00162-00050856-00051158 number the star has been enabled 7PRyfNuu_2M-00163-00051159-00051882 um here 7PRyfNuu_2M-00164-00051883-00052150 acroid 7PRyfNuu_2M-00165-00052151-00052342 for this encounter let's send a car 7PRyfNuu_2M-00166-00052344-00052559 ripcorder riley and his fighter take a 7PRyfNuu_2M-00167-00052560-00052726 look 7PRyfNuu_2M-00168-00052727-00053311 is the blind narrator map 7PRyfNuu_2M-00169-00053312-00053575 are more autonomous than ships you're 7PRyfNuu_2M-00170-00053576-00053742 governed by the only eye however 7PRyfNuu_2M-00171-00053744-00053871 you can select the fighter and then 7PRyfNuu_2M-00172-00053872-00054119 click on enemy to target him 7PRyfNuu_2M-00173-00054120-00054311 let's see what he does terribly that 7PRyfNuu_2M-00174-00054312-00054511 much 7PRyfNuu_2M-00175-00054512-00054823 we scan you you are foolish invaders we 7PRyfNuu_2M-00176-00054824-00055030 relish your destruction you are no merge 7PRyfNuu_2M-00177-00055032-00055263 to our might your helpless monkey man 7PRyfNuu_2M-00178-00055264-00055575 our warriors proudly seriously alright 7PRyfNuu_2M-00179-00055576-00056463 gekko boy 7PRyfNuu_2M-00180-00056464-00056687 when a fighter is critically damaged it 7PRyfNuu_2M-00181-00056688-00056966 escapes so it can be repaired later 7PRyfNuu_2M-00182-00056967-00057238 this enemy seems too much for us as i'll 7PRyfNuu_2M-00183-00057239-00057279 escape 7PRyfNuu_2M-00184-00057279-00057671 it and one of your ships is damaged 7PRyfNuu_2M-00185-00057672-00058030 and icon slashes red ships view 7PRyfNuu_2M-00186-00058032-00058294 its armor and then the damage distance 7PRyfNuu_2M-00187-00058295-00058423 will be shown 7PRyfNuu_2M-00188-00058424-00058926 it's just armor i guess 7PRyfNuu_2M-00189-00058927-00059071 you just go for helmet you must leave 7PRyfNuu_2M-00190-00059072-00059247 the starters to me okay 7PRyfNuu_2M-00191-00059248-00059566 sorry let's go to glory that's tutorial 7PRyfNuu_2M-00192-00059567-00059615 all right 7PRyfNuu_2M-00193-00059616-00059975 so um 7PRyfNuu_2M-00194-00059976-00060159 let's see i was right about that so we 7PRyfNuu_2M-00195-00060160-00060806 can have 7PRyfNuu_2M-00196-00060807-00061094 yeah five ships don't worry about that 7PRyfNuu_2M-00197-00061095-00061682 so this game is actually a roguelike 7PRyfNuu_2M-00198-00061683-00062198 um 7PRyfNuu_2M-00199-00062199-00063111 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00200-00063112-00063370 level murphy collins 7PRyfNuu_2M-00201-00063371-00063671 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00202-00063672-00064263 the starship dragon 7PRyfNuu_2M-00203-00064264-00064766 mirage because of course 7PRyfNuu_2M-00204-00064767-00064995 captain 7PRyfNuu_2M-00205-00064996-00065135 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00206-00065136-00065359 devious all right 7PRyfNuu_2M-00207-00065360-00065582 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00208-00065583-00065855 a scout a survey ship or a corvette 7PRyfNuu_2M-00209-00065856-00066687 let's go to 7PRyfNuu_2M-00210-00066688-00066894 moonshine baron an interplanetary 7PRyfNuu_2M-00211-00066895-00067023 gangster has agreed to find your 7PRyfNuu_2M-00212-00067024-00067135 expedition 7PRyfNuu_2M-00213-00067136-00067479 for a cut of the admission 7PRyfNuu_2M-00214-00067480-00067703 explore sector prime and grab anything 7PRyfNuu_2M-00215-00067704-00067782 valuable 7PRyfNuu_2M-00216-00067783-00067943 before us patients and your time runs 7PRyfNuu_2M-00217-00067944-00068111 out 7PRyfNuu_2M-00218-00068112-00069038 so i may explore or 7PRyfNuu_2M-00219-00069039-00069415 okay let's see what i got guns 7PRyfNuu_2M-00220-00069416-00069735 drives 7PRyfNuu_2M-00221-00069736-00070215 no shields so i got a shield 7PRyfNuu_2M-00222-00070216-00070375 detects starships by their energy 7PRyfNuu_2M-00223-00070376-00070599 signature at a range of two parsecs by 7PRyfNuu_2M-00224-00070600-00070735 filtering out star and galactic 7PRyfNuu_2M-00225-00070736-00070887 background noise with powerful hyper 7PRyfNuu_2M-00226-00070888-00071182 wave radio sweeps 7PRyfNuu_2M-00227-00071183-00071599 okay i know that's gonna help them 7PRyfNuu_2M-00228-00071600-00072638 trade 7PRyfNuu_2M-00229-00072639-00072882 oh hyperdrive i don't have money for it 7PRyfNuu_2M-00230-00072883-00073294 though 7PRyfNuu_2M-00231-00073295-00074935 cargo passengers messages 7PRyfNuu_2M-00232-00074936-00075550 all right might as well i guess 7PRyfNuu_2M-00233-00075551-00075871 let's go what the hell is going on here 7PRyfNuu_2M-00234-00075872-00076279 i'll explore it that's clearly incorrect 7PRyfNuu_2M-00235-00076280-00076521 i found a hyperdrive filter already 7PRyfNuu_2M-00236-00076522-00077111 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00237-00077112-00078006 i found a another array 7PRyfNuu_2M-00238-00078007-00078367 can i go ahead and grab that 7PRyfNuu_2M-00239-00078368-00078782 okay i think oh 7PRyfNuu_2M-00240-00078783-00079094 a lot of players i need to go huh 7PRyfNuu_2M-00241-00079095-00079743 ark 7PRyfNuu_2M-00242-00079744-00080068 it's a klingon or 7PRyfNuu_2M-00243-00080069-00080479 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00244-00080480-00080679 not war as a conservative of 7PRyfNuu_2M-00245-00080680-00080855 interstellar commerce that perfect goods 7PRyfNuu_2M-00246-00080856-00080982 to many verses 7PRyfNuu_2M-00247-00080983-00081119 throughout the good manners music is 7PRyfNuu_2M-00248-00081120-00081311 weird 7PRyfNuu_2M-00249-00081312-00081638 now stay here for a thousand generations 7PRyfNuu_2M-00250-00081639-00081823 we exhausted click our wish to party 7PRyfNuu_2M-00251-00081824-00082006 with your hubble base we have our worthy 7PRyfNuu_2M-00252-00082007-00082126 goods and services in turn for 7PRyfNuu_2M-00253-00082127-00082191 technology 7PRyfNuu_2M-00254-00082192-00082375 artifacts and life forms the sun is at 7PRyfNuu_2M-00255-00082376-00082735 any time 7PRyfNuu_2M-00256-00082736-00083382 cool megamiba 7PRyfNuu_2M-00257-00083383-00084062 sure i guess 7PRyfNuu_2M-00258-00084063-00084367 this thing is disturbing 7PRyfNuu_2M-00259-00084368-00084991 i guess it's worth money 7PRyfNuu_2M-00260-00084992-00085311 there's a lot of ships 7PRyfNuu_2M-00261-00085312-00085641 the council has decided 7PRyfNuu_2M-00262-00085642-00085871 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00263-00085872-00086038 a large luminescent hemispherical 7PRyfNuu_2M-00264-00086039-00086382 floaters who feed on fear and death 7PRyfNuu_2M-00265-00086383-00086559 physically weak their natural space 7PRyfNuu_2M-00266-00086560-00086943 navigators do their quality origins 7PRyfNuu_2M-00267-00086944-00087143 no harm is meant we wish to commune with 7PRyfNuu_2M-00268-00087144-00087279 you and your 7PRyfNuu_2M-00269-00087280-00087679 colors music and peace in the galaxy 7PRyfNuu_2M-00270-00087680-00088047 our ways kindness no fears foreign 7PRyfNuu_2M-00271-00088048-00089126 got it 7PRyfNuu_2M-00272-00089127-00089694 goodbye 7PRyfNuu_2M-00273-00089695-00091082 oh there we go proton blaster 7PRyfNuu_2M-00274-00091083-00091238 hello 7PRyfNuu_2M-00275-00091239-00091494 uh let's check out i got enough to real 7PRyfNuu_2M-00276-00091495-00091550 neptune 7PRyfNuu_2M-00277-00091551-00091959 real gun short range railgun 7PRyfNuu_2M-00278-00091960-00092255 and an impaler missile rack i also have 7PRyfNuu_2M-00279-00092256-00092526 this one 7PRyfNuu_2M-00280-00092527-00093831 mini wrench gun sure 7PRyfNuu_2M-00281-00093832-00094382 the bastard 7PRyfNuu_2M-00282-00094383-00094535 about repair drone we'll go ahead and 7PRyfNuu_2M-00283-00094536-00094982 sell some things though 7PRyfNuu_2M-00284-00094983-00095282 we're gonna i don't know if that's 7PRyfNuu_2M-00285-00095283-00095671 working 7PRyfNuu_2M-00286-00095672-00096174 i have credit 7PRyfNuu_2M-00287-00096175-00096694 plasma cannon 7PRyfNuu_2M-00288-00096695-00097623 electron accelerator beam 7PRyfNuu_2M-00289-00097624-00098782 all right looks good 7PRyfNuu_2M-00290-00098783-00099326 this is this 7PRyfNuu_2M-00291-00099327-00099487 heavens even stationed at the glory 7PRyfNuu_2M-00292-00099488-00099703 system now first the following ship all 7PRyfNuu_2M-00293-00099704-00099870 turned pretty good 7PRyfNuu_2M-00294-00099871-00100062 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00295-00100063-00100518 really now 7PRyfNuu_2M-00296-00100519-00101471 man they're gonna suck 7PRyfNuu_2M-00297-00101472-00102566 corvette advanced 7PRyfNuu_2M-00298-00102567-00102734 highly intelligent yellows look like 7PRyfNuu_2M-00299-00102735-00102918 beings makings usually spend their long 7PRyfNuu_2M-00300-00102919-00103071 lives deep on the ground 7PRyfNuu_2M-00301-00103072-00103254 an explorer has to have returned to the 7PRyfNuu_2M-00302-00103255-00103399 surface and originally developed space 7PRyfNuu_2M-00303-00103400-00103639 through 7PRyfNuu_2M-00304-00103640-00103823 beware this earth stem isn't soft limit 7PRyfNuu_2M-00305-00103824-00104006 outsider that will protect your 7PRyfNuu_2M-00306-00104007-00104151 properties with force 7PRyfNuu_2M-00307-00104152-00104375 even now our mighty armaments train upon 7PRyfNuu_2M-00308-00104376-00104518 your starship 7PRyfNuu_2M-00309-00104519-00105583 proceed at your own risk alright bye 7PRyfNuu_2M-00310-00105583-00105927 right so 7PRyfNuu_2M-00311-00105928-00107018 what is that about ships glory right 7PRyfNuu_2M-00312-00107019-00107710 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00313-00107711-00108031 macarthur scout 7PRyfNuu_2M-00314-00108032-00108526 oh nothing 7PRyfNuu_2M-00315-00108527-00108734 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00316-00108735-00108902 captain gore garfield had blood flying 7PRyfNuu_2M-00317-00108903-00109119 wishes to join your flotilla 7PRyfNuu_2M-00318-00109120-00109278 the death packed to floyd to you for 7PRyfNuu_2M-00319-00109279-00109454 useful booty 7PRyfNuu_2M-00320-00109455-00110063 drop an item into this window sure thing 7PRyfNuu_2M-00321-00110064-00110454 now this window 7PRyfNuu_2M-00322-00110455-00110831 he is pleased with my choice except 7PRyfNuu_2M-00323-00110832-00111190 this has been done i have a mercenary 7PRyfNuu_2M-00324-00111191-00111807 i'll click this though how do you want 7PRyfNuu_2M-00325-00111808-00112583 oh all right 7PRyfNuu_2M-00326-00112583-00112919 the glory 7PRyfNuu_2M-00327-00112920-00113047 i wonder if i should have an escape 7PRyfNuu_2M-00328-00113048-00113375 button as well 7PRyfNuu_2M-00329-00113376-00114575 wouldn't hurt 7PRyfNuu_2M-00330-00114576-00114958 so that 7PRyfNuu_2M-00331-00114959-00115495 the fusion tube thruster 7PRyfNuu_2M-00332-00115496-00116183 he's going to shoot his better 7PRyfNuu_2M-00333-00116183-00116590 he's got weapons 7PRyfNuu_2M-00334-00116591-00117007 not a great one though i have 7PRyfNuu_2M-00335-00117008-00117383 they have i don't know if i should give 7PRyfNuu_2M-00336-00117383-00117543 this one to a fighter 7PRyfNuu_2M-00337-00117544-00118103 we'll be hilarious though 7PRyfNuu_2M-00338-00118104-00118527 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00339-00118528-00118847 micro meteor gun gun that was pretty 7PRyfNuu_2M-00340-00118848-00118910 good 7PRyfNuu_2M-00341-00118911-00119620 i'll give it to him 7PRyfNuu_2M-00342-00119621-00120166 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00343-00120167-00120510 ah so that's what escape does no 7PRyfNuu_2M-00344-00120511-00121102 no no not doing that 7PRyfNuu_2M-00345-00121103-00121502 upgrade hall let's see what we got 7PRyfNuu_2M-00346-00121503-00121878 so forget any good i forget 7PRyfNuu_2M-00347-00121879-00122063 sacrifice cargo space and speed for 7PRyfNuu_2M-00348-00122064-00122351 additional weapons armor 7PRyfNuu_2M-00349-00122352-00122983 advanced corvettes oh that's cheap 7PRyfNuu_2M-00350-00122983-00124110 and no upgrades for you alright 7PRyfNuu_2M-00351-00124111-00124895 ah sure 7PRyfNuu_2M-00352-00124896-00125199 oh you have discovered a black hole it 7PRyfNuu_2M-00353-00125200-00125319 may be dangerous to stay in this 7PRyfNuu_2M-00354-00125320-00125543 trajectory 7PRyfNuu_2M-00355-00125544-00125895 let's go back and that's pretty good 7PRyfNuu_2M-00356-00125896-00126110 i mean i can just go somewhere else i 7PRyfNuu_2M-00357-00126111-00126302 don't know 7PRyfNuu_2M-00358-00126303-00126814 all right nevermind 7PRyfNuu_2M-00359-00126815-00126958 congratulations captain you've made it 7PRyfNuu_2M-00360-00126959-00127214 to the happy point of your trip 7PRyfNuu_2M-00361-00127215-00127414 this is like a little big tony you're 7PRyfNuu_2M-00362-00127415-00127631 truly impressed can i tell you who are 7PRyfNuu_2M-00363-00127632-00127758 they for now let's just call them 7PRyfNuu_2M-00364-00127759-00127934 smallers 7PRyfNuu_2M-00365-00127935-00128399 cool 7PRyfNuu_2M-00366-00128400-00128583 large sandstorm structures are alien 7PRyfNuu_2M-00367-00128583-00128734 birthing crutches 7PRyfNuu_2M-00368-00128735-00129078 etched q a for markings warn of hedging 7PRyfNuu_2M-00369-00129079-00129343 of a letter swarm of revenues insectoids 7PRyfNuu_2M-00370-00129344-00129527 from another star 7PRyfNuu_2M-00371-00129528-00129678 this could be important so the data 7PRyfNuu_2M-00372-00129679-00130283 transmitted to glory for the study 7PRyfNuu_2M-00373-00130283-00130566 neat 7PRyfNuu_2M-00374-00130567-00130943 oh clever filter that she is has red 7PRyfNuu_2M-00375-00130944-00131199 stuck the cargo hold and made her escape 7PRyfNuu_2M-00376-00131200-00131366 it is likely that the explosive shell 7PRyfNuu_2M-00377-00131367-00131519 chinkin is halfway across the sector by 7PRyfNuu_2M-00378-00131520-00131727 now 7PRyfNuu_2M-00379-00131728-00131860 oh that's not good 7PRyfNuu_2M-00380-00131861-00132087 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00381-00132088-00132423 um yeah that was really not good 7PRyfNuu_2M-00382-00132424-00132743 i think it wasn't in my cargo it wasn't 7PRyfNuu_2M-00383-00132744-00132983 a cargo hull 7PRyfNuu_2M-00384-00132984-00133272 all right give me here 7PRyfNuu_2M-00385-00133273-00133887 [Music] 7PRyfNuu_2M-00386-00133888-00134302 oh rock paper scissors 7PRyfNuu_2M-00387-00134303-00134647 a large thick skinned by 7PRyfNuu_2M-00388-00134648-00135127 average intelligence 7PRyfNuu_2M-00389-00135128-00135375 physically very tough character feasible 7PRyfNuu_2M-00390-00135376-00135551 materials in their infant 7PRyfNuu_2M-00391-00135552-00135854 living nuclear power plants however the 7PRyfNuu_2M-00392-00135855-00136095 natural habitat 7PRyfNuu_2M-00393-00136096-00136231 hold mechanism without meaning 7PRyfNuu_2M-00394-00136232-00136614 abomination parasites remove 7PRyfNuu_2M-00395-00136615-00137431 all right don't want to kill it 7PRyfNuu_2M-00396-00137432-00138887 we're trying i guess 7PRyfNuu_2M-00397-00138888-00139695 oh he's dead there we go 7PRyfNuu_2M-00398-00139696-00140223 oh well that was good run i guess i'll 7PRyfNuu_2M-00399-00140224-00140439 give it another try at some point 7PRyfNuu_2M-00400-00140440-00141296 this is a good starter point