g3TI-l8HyMk-00000-00000057-00000367 in computing a firewall is a network
g3TI-l8HyMk-00001-00000368-00000601 security system that monitors and
g3TI-l8HyMk-00002-00000602-00000842 controls incoming and outgoing network
g3TI-l8HyMk-00003-00000843-00001124 traffic based on predetermined security
g3TI-l8HyMk-00004-00001125-00001490 rules a firewall typically establishes a
g3TI-l8HyMk-00005-00001491-00001712 barrier between a trusted internal
g3TI-l8HyMk-00006-00001713-00001970 network and untrusted external network
g3TI-l8HyMk-00007-00001971-00002261 such as the internet firewalls are often
g3TI-l8HyMk-00008-00002262-00002471 categorized as either Network firewalls
g3TI-l8HyMk-00009-00002472-00002834 or host-based firewalls network
g3TI-l8HyMk-00010-00002835-00003128 firewalls filter traffic between two or
g3TI-l8HyMk-00011-00003129-00003329 more networks and run on network
g3TI-l8HyMk-00012-00003329-00003701 hardware host-based firewalls run on
g3TI-l8HyMk-00013-00003702-00003926 host computers and control network
g3TI-l8HyMk-00014-00003927-00004343 traffic in and out of those machines
g3TI-l8HyMk-00015-00004344-00004711 you
g3TI-l8HyMk-00016-00004712-00005273 topic history
g3TI-l8HyMk-00017-00005274-00005549 the term firewall originally referred to
g3TI-l8HyMk-00018-00005550-00005810 a wall intended to confine a fire within
g3TI-l8HyMk-00019-00005811-00006191 a building later uses refer to similar
g3TI-l8HyMk-00020-00006192-00006404 structures such as the metal sheet
g3TI-l8HyMk-00021-00006405-00006646 separating the engine compartment of a
g3TI-l8HyMk-00022-00006647-00006869 vehicle or aircraft from the passenger
g3TI-l8HyMk-00023-00006870-00007195 compartment the term was applied in the
g3TI-l8HyMk-00024-00007197-00007505 late 1980s to network technology that
g3TI-l8HyMk-00025-00007506-00007712 emerged when the internet was fairly new
g3TI-l8HyMk-00026-00007713-00007937 in terms of its global use and
g3TI-l8HyMk-00027-00007938-00008225 connectivity the predecessors to
g3TI-l8HyMk-00028-00008226-00008504 firewalls for network security were the
g3TI-l8HyMk-00029-00008505-00008939 rooters used in the late 1980s
g3TI-l8HyMk-00030-00008940-00009282 topic first generation packet filters
g3TI-l8HyMk-00031-00009283-00009498 the first reported type of network
g3TI-l8HyMk-00032-00009499-00009760 firewall is called a packet filter
g3TI-l8HyMk-00033-00009761-00010101 packet filters act by inspecting packets
g3TI-l8HyMk-00034-00010102-00010392 transferred between computers when a
g3TI-l8HyMk-00035-00010393-00010641 packet does not match the packet filters
g3TI-l8HyMk-00036-00010642-00010923 set of filtering rules the packet filter
g3TI-l8HyMk-00037-00010924-00011177 either drops silently discards the
g3TI-l8HyMk-00038-00011178-00011463 packet or rejects the packet discards it
g3TI-l8HyMk-00039-00011464-00011669 and generate an Internet control message
g3TI-l8HyMk-00040-00011670-00011943 protocol notification for the sender
g3TI-l8HyMk-00041-00011944-00012288 else it is allowed to pass packets may
g3TI-l8HyMk-00042-00012289-00012496 be filtered by source and destination
g3TI-l8HyMk-00043-00012497-00012843 network addresses protocol source and
g3TI-l8HyMk-00044-00012844-00013175 destination port numbers the bulk of
g3TI-l8HyMk-00045-00013176-00013443 Internet communication in 20th and early
g3TI-l8HyMk-00046-00013444-00013769 21st century used either transmission
g3TI-l8HyMk-00047-00013770-00014141 control protocol TCP or user Datagram
g3TI-l8HyMk-00048-00014143-00014427 protocol UDP in conjunction with
g3TI-l8HyMk-00049-00014428-00014718 well-known ports enabling firewalls of
g3TI-l8HyMk-00050-00014719-00014985 that era to distinguish between and thus
g3TI-l8HyMk-00051-00014986-00015303 control specific types of traffic such
g3TI-l8HyMk-00052-00015304-00015585 as web browsing remote printing email
g3TI-l8HyMk-00053-00015586-00015881 transmission file transfer unless the
g3TI-l8HyMk-00054-00015882-00016091 machines on each side of the packet
g3TI-l8HyMk-00055-00016093-00016325 filter used the same non-standard ports
g3TI-l8HyMk-00056-00016326-00016602 the first paper published on firewall
g3TI-l8HyMk-00057-00016603-00016941 technology was in 1988 when engineers
g3TI-l8HyMk-00058-00016942-00017208 from Digital Equipment Corporation Dec
g3TI-l8HyMk-00059-00017209-00017484 developed filter systems known as packet
g3TI-l8HyMk-00060-00017485-00017925 filter firewalls at AT&T Bell Labs spill
g3TI-l8HyMk-00061-00017926-00018156 jezic and Steve Bell 'van continued
g3TI-l8HyMk-00062-00018157-00018372 their research in packet filtering and
g3TI-l8HyMk-00063-00018373-00018555 developed a working model for their own
g3TI-l8HyMk-00064-00018556-00018800 company based on their original first
g3TI-l8HyMk-00065-00018801-00019236 generation architecture topic
g3TI-l8HyMk-00066-00019237-00019553 second-generation stateful filters from
g3TI-l8HyMk-00067-00019554-00020022 1989 1993 colleagues from AT&T Bell
g3TI-l8HyMk-00068-00020023-00020228 Laboratories Dave press Otto
g3TI-l8HyMk-00069-00020229-00020490 Janardan Sharma and kasha team Egham
g3TI-l8HyMk-00070-00020491-00020705 developed the second generation of
g3TI-l8HyMk-00071-00020706-00020930 firewalls calling them circuit level
g3TI-l8HyMk-00072-00020931-00021209 gateways second generation firewalls
g3TI-l8HyMk-00073-00021210-00021347 perform the work of their
g3TI-l8HyMk-00074-00021348-00021575 first-generation predecessors but
g3TI-l8HyMk-00075-00021576-00021884 operate up to layer 4 transport layer of
g3TI-l8HyMk-00076-00021885-00022196 the OSI model this is achieved by
g3TI-l8HyMk-00077-00022197-00022317 retaining PAC
g3TI-l8HyMk-00078-00022318-00022569 until enough information is available to
g3TI-l8HyMk-00079-00022570-00022811 make a judgement about its state this
g3TI-l8HyMk-00080-00022812-00023022 type of firewall is potentially
g3TI-l8HyMk-00081-00023023-00023258 vulnerable to denial of service attacks
g3TI-l8HyMk-00082-00023259-00023469 that bombard the firewall with fake
g3TI-l8HyMk-00083-00023470-00023688 connections in an attempt to overwhelm
g3TI-l8HyMk-00084-00023689-00023910 the firewall by filling its connection
g3TI-l8HyMk-00085-00023911-00024167 state memory
g3TI-l8HyMk-00086-00024168-00024511 you
g3TI-l8HyMk-00087-00024512-00025285 topic third-generation application layer
g3TI-l8HyMk-00088-00025286-00025582 Marcus Ranum weighs ooh and Peeta
g3TI-l8HyMk-00089-00025583-00025813 churchyard released an application
g3TI-l8HyMk-00090-00025814-00026191 firewall known as firewall toolkit FW TK
g3TI-l8HyMk-00091-00026192-00026647 in October 1993 this became the basis
g3TI-l8HyMk-00092-00026648-00026857 for gauntlet firewall at trusted
g3TI-l8HyMk-00093-00026858-00027120 information systems the key benefit of
g3TI-l8HyMk-00094-00027122-00027358 application layer filtering is that it
g3TI-l8HyMk-00095-00027358-00027783 can understand certain applications and
g3TI-l8HyMk-00096-00027785-00028093 protocols such as File Transfer Protocol
g3TI-l8HyMk-00097-00028094-00028545 FTP domain name System DNS or hypertext
g3TI-l8HyMk-00098-00028547-00029032 Transfer Protocol HTTP this is useful as
g3TI-l8HyMk-00099-00029033-00029257 it is able to detect if an unwanted
g3TI-l8HyMk-00100-00029258-00029500 application or service is attempting to
g3TI-l8HyMk-00101-00029501-00029764 bypass the firewall using a protocol on
g3TI-l8HyMk-00102-00029764-00030027 an allowed port or detect if a protocol
g3TI-l8HyMk-00103-00030029-00030414 is being abused in any harmful way as of
g3TI-l8HyMk-00104-00030416-00030683 2012 the so-called next-generation
g3TI-l8HyMk-00105-00030685-00031042 firewall and gfw is nothing more than
g3TI-l8HyMk-00106-00031043-00031501 their wider or deeper inspection at the
g3TI-l8HyMk-00107-00031502-00031807 application layer for example the
g3TI-l8HyMk-00108-00031808-00032025 existing deep packet inspection
g3TI-l8HyMk-00109-00032026-00032293 functionality of modern firewalls can be
g3TI-l8HyMk-00110-00032294-00032629 extended to include intrusion prevention
g3TI-l8HyMk-00111-00032630-00033111 systems IPS user identity management
g3TI-l8HyMk-00112-00033112-00033463 integration by binding user IDs to IP or
g3TI-l8HyMk-00113-00033464-00033886 MAC addresses for reputation Web
g3TI-l8HyMk-00114-00033887-00034396 Application Firewall WAF WAF attacks may
g3TI-l8HyMk-00115-00034397-00034719 be implemented in the tool WAF
g3TI-l8HyMk-00116-00034720-00035011 fingerprinting utilizing timing side
g3TI-l8HyMk-00117-00035012-00035680 channels waffle
g3TI-l8HyMk-00118-00035681-00036249 topic types
g3TI-l8HyMk-00119-00036250-00036537 firewalls are generally categorized as
g3TI-l8HyMk-00120-00036538-00036852 network based or host based network
g3TI-l8HyMk-00121-00036853-00037077 based firewalls are positioned on the
g3TI-l8HyMk-00122-00037078-00037341 Gateway computers of lands lands and
g3TI-l8HyMk-00123-00037342-00037650 Internet's they are either software
g3TI-l8HyMk-00124-00037651-00037863 appliances running on general-purpose
g3TI-l8HyMk-00125-00037864-00038142 hardware or hardware based firewall
g3TI-l8HyMk-00126-00038143-00038538 computer appliances firewall appliances
g3TI-l8HyMk-00127-00038539-00038790 may also offer other functionality to
g3TI-l8HyMk-00128-00038791-00039042 the internal network they protect such
g3TI-l8HyMk-00129-00039043-00039399 as acting as a DHCP or VPN server for
g3TI-l8HyMk-00130-00039400-00039750 that Network host based firewalls are
g3TI-l8HyMk-00131-00039751-00039966 positioned on the network node itself
g3TI-l8HyMk-00132-00039967-00040215 and control network traffic in and out
g3TI-l8HyMk-00133-00040216-00040506 of those machines the host-based
g3TI-l8HyMk-00134-00040507-00040791 firewall may be a demon or service as a
g3TI-l8HyMk-00135-00040792-00041052 part of the operating system or an agent
g3TI-l8HyMk-00136-00041053-00041268 applications such as endpoint security
g3TI-l8HyMk-00137-00041269-00041673 or protection each has advantages and
g3TI-l8HyMk-00138-00041674-00042003 disadvantages however each has a role in
g3TI-l8HyMk-00139-00042004-00042471 layered security firewalls also vary in
g3TI-l8HyMk-00140-00042472-00042665 type depending on where communication
g3TI-l8HyMk-00141-00042666-00042954 originates where it is intercepted and
g3TI-l8HyMk-00142-00042955-00043382 the state of communication being traced
g3TI-l8HyMk-00143-00043383-00043689 topic network layer or packet filters
g3TI-l8HyMk-00144-00043690-00043956 network layer firewalls also called
g3TI-l8HyMk-00145-00043957-00044211 packet filters operate at a relatively
g3TI-l8HyMk-00146-00044212-00044535 low level of the tcp/ip protocol stack
g3TI-l8HyMk-00147-00044536-00044793 not allowing packets to pass through the
g3TI-l8HyMk-00148-00044794-00044961 firewall unless they match the
g3TI-l8HyMk-00149-00044962-00045270 established rule set the firewall
g3TI-l8HyMk-00150-00045271-00045528 administrator may define the rules or
g3TI-l8HyMk-00151-00045529-00045915 default rules may apply the term packet
g3TI-l8HyMk-00152-00045916-00046224 filter originated in the context of BSD
g3TI-l8HyMk-00153-00046225-00046551 operating systems network layer
g3TI-l8HyMk-00154-00046552-00046827 firewalls generally fall into two sub
g3TI-l8HyMk-00155-00046828-00047123 categories stateful and stateless
g3TI-l8HyMk-00156-00047124-00047451 commonly used packet filters on various
g3TI-l8HyMk-00157-00047452-00047937 versions of Unix or IPFW FreeBSD Mac OS
g3TI-l8HyMk-00158-00047938-00048440 by 10.4 open BSD and some other BSD Zep
g3TI-l8HyMk-00159-00048441-00049270 tables IP chains linux and nip filter
g3TI-l8HyMk-00160-00049271-00049902 topic application-layer
g3TI-l8HyMk-00161-00049903-00050185 application layer firewalls work on the
g3TI-l8HyMk-00162-00050186-00050542 application level of the tcp/ip stack ie
g3TI-l8HyMk-00163-00050543-00050914 all browser traffic or all telnet or FTP
g3TI-l8HyMk-00164-00050915-00051154 traffic and may intercept all packets
g3TI-l8HyMk-00165-00051155-00051486 traveling to or from an application
g3TI-l8HyMk-00166-00051487-00051748 application firewalls function by
g3TI-l8HyMk-00167-00051749-00051946 determining whether a process should
g3TI-l8HyMk-00168-00051947-00052305 accept any given connection application
g3TI-l8HyMk-00169-00052307-00052546 firewalls accomplish their function by
g3TI-l8HyMk-00170-00052547-00052774 hooking into socket calls to filter the
g3TI-l8HyMk-00171-00052775-00052984 connections between the application
g3TI-l8HyMk-00172-00052985-00053161 layer and the lower layers of the OSI
g3TI-l8HyMk-00173-00053162-00053548 model application firewalls that hook
g3TI-l8HyMk-00174-00053549-00053776 into socket calls are also referred to
g3TI-l8HyMk-00175-00053777-00054172 as socket filters application firewalls
g3TI-l8HyMk-00176-00054173-00054415 work much like a packet filter but
g3TI-l8HyMk-00177-00054416-00054654 application filters apply filtering
g3TI-l8HyMk-00178-00054655-00054979 rules allow block on a per process basis
g3TI-l8HyMk-00179-00054979-00055191 instead of filtering connections on a
g3TI-l8HyMk-00180-00055192-00055552 per port basis generally prompts are
g3TI-l8HyMk-00181-00055553-00055798 used to define rules for processes that
g3TI-l8HyMk-00182-00055799-00056089 have not yet received a connection it is
g3TI-l8HyMk-00183-00056090-00056383 rare to find application firewalls not
g3TI-l8HyMk-00184-00056384-00056620 combined or used in conjunction with a
g3TI-l8HyMk-00185-00056621-00056941 packet filter also application firewalls
g3TI-l8HyMk-00186-00056941-00057190 further filter connections by examining
g3TI-l8HyMk-00187-00057191-00057478 the process ID of data packets against a
g3TI-l8HyMk-00188-00057479-00057727 rule set for the local process involved
g3TI-l8HyMk-00189-00057728-00058048 in the data transmission the extent of
g3TI-l8HyMk-00190-00058049-00058279 the filtering that occurs is defined by
g3TI-l8HyMk-00191-00058279-00058636 the provided rule set given the variety
g3TI-l8HyMk-00192-00058637-00058897 of software that exists application
g3TI-l8HyMk-00193-00058898-00059152 firewalls only have more complex rule
g3TI-l8HyMk-00194-00059153-00059395 sets for the standard services such as
g3TI-l8HyMk-00195-00059396-00059785 sharing services these per process rule
g3TI-l8HyMk-00196-00059786-00060052 sets have limited efficacy in filtering
g3TI-l8HyMk-00197-00060053-00060267 every possible association that may
g3TI-l8HyMk-00198-00060269-00060616 occur with other processors also these
g3TI-l8HyMk-00199-00060616-00060865 per process rule sets cannot defend
g3TI-l8HyMk-00200-00060866-00061125 against modification of the process via
g3TI-l8HyMk-00201-00061126-00061354 exploitation such as memory corruption
g3TI-l8HyMk-00202-00061354-00061742 exploits because of these limitations
g3TI-l8HyMk-00203-00061744-00061990 application firewalls are beginning to
g3TI-l8HyMk-00204-00061991-00062221 be supplanted by a new generation of
g3TI-l8HyMk-00205-00062222-00062430 application firewalls that rely on
g3TI-l8HyMk-00206-00062432-00062716 mandatory access control Mac also
g3TI-l8HyMk-00207-00062716-00062991 referred to as sandboxing to protect
g3TI-l8HyMk-00208-00062992-00063311 vulnerable services
g3TI-l8HyMk-00209-00063312-00063654 you
g3TI-l8HyMk-00210-00063655-00064202 topic proxies
g3TI-l8HyMk-00211-00064203-00064469 a proxy server running either on
g3TI-l8HyMk-00212-00064470-00064724 dedicated hardware or as software on a
g3TI-l8HyMk-00213-00064725-00064964 general-purpose machine may act as a
g3TI-l8HyMk-00214-00064965-00065234 firewall by responding to input packets
g3TI-l8HyMk-00215-00065235-00065510 connection requests for example in the
g3TI-l8HyMk-00216-00065511-00065732 manner of an application while blocking
g3TI-l8HyMk-00217-00065733-00066056 other packets a proxy server is a
g3TI-l8HyMk-00218-00066057-00066305 gateway from one network to another for
g3TI-l8HyMk-00219-00066306-00066554 a specific network application in the
g3TI-l8HyMk-00220-00066555-00066791 sense that it functions as a proxy on
g3TI-l8HyMk-00221-00066792-00067073 behalf of the network user proxies make
g3TI-l8HyMk-00222-00067074-00067298 tampering with an internal system from
g3TI-l8HyMk-00223-00067299-00067562 the external Network more difficult so
g3TI-l8HyMk-00224-00067563-00067802 that misuse of one internal system would
g3TI-l8HyMk-00225-00067803-00068045 not necessarily cause a security breach
g3TI-l8HyMk-00226-00068046-00068303 exploitable from outside the firewall as
g3TI-l8HyMk-00227-00068304-00068543 long as the application proxy remains
g3TI-l8HyMk-00228-00068544-00068806 intact and properly configured
g3TI-l8HyMk-00229-00068807-00069095 conversely intruders may hijack a
g3TI-l8HyMk-00230-00069096-00069353 publicly reachable system and use it as
g3TI-l8HyMk-00231-00069354-00069632 a proxy for their own purposes the proxy
g3TI-l8HyMk-00232-00069633-00069863 then masquerades as that system to other
g3TI-l8HyMk-00233-00069864-00070220 internal machines while use of internal
g3TI-l8HyMk-00234-00070221-00070459 address spaces enhances security
g3TI-l8HyMk-00235-00070460-00070742 crackers may still employ methods such
g3TI-l8HyMk-00236-00070743-00070961 as IP spoofing to attempt to pass
g3TI-l8HyMk-00237-00070962-00071671 packets to a target network
g3TI-l8HyMk-00238-00071672-00072361 topic network address translation
g3TI-l8HyMk-00239-00072362-00072635 firewalls often have network address
g3TI-l8HyMk-00240-00072636-00072941 translation NAT functionality and the
g3TI-l8HyMk-00241-00072942-00073124 hosts protected behind a firewall
g3TI-l8HyMk-00242-00073125-00073421 commonly have addresses in their private
g3TI-l8HyMk-00243-00073422-00073891 address range as defined in RFC 1918
g3TI-l8HyMk-00244-00073892-00074174 firewalls often have such functionality
g3TI-l8HyMk-00245-00074175-00074414 to hide the true address of computer
g3TI-l8HyMk-00246-00074415-00074677 which is connected to the network
g3TI-l8HyMk-00247-00074678-00074924 originally the NAT function was
g3TI-l8HyMk-00248-00074925-00075119 developed to address the limited number
g3TI-l8HyMk-00249-00075120-00075425 of ipv4 routable addresses that could be
g3TI-l8HyMk-00250-00075426-00075602 used or assigned to companies or
g3TI-l8HyMk-00251-00075603-00075863 individuals as well as reduce both the
g3TI-l8HyMk-00252-00075864-00076049 amount and therefore cost of obtaining
g3TI-l8HyMk-00253-00076050-00076283 enough public addresses for every
g3TI-l8HyMk-00254-00076284-00076571 computer in an organization although
g3TI-l8HyMk-00255-00076572-00076814 that on its own is not considered a
g3TI-l8HyMk-00256-00076815-00077072 security feature hiding the addresses of
g3TI-l8HyMk-00257-00077073-00077327 protected devices has become an often
g3TI-l8HyMk-00258-00077328-00077504 used defense against network
g3TI-l8HyMk-00259-00077505-00077799 reconnaissance
g3TI-l8HyMk-00260-00077800-00078204 equals equals see also
g5OnmFwGTEA-00000-00000014-00000340 the science of Doctor Who is a televised
g5OnmFwGTEA-00001-00000341-00000559 lecture by physicist Brian Cox
g5OnmFwGTEA-00002-00000560-00000800 discussing the nature of space and time
g5OnmFwGTEA-00003-00000801-00001037 is related to the science fiction series
g5OnmFwGTEA-00004-00001038-00001168 Doctor Who
g5OnmFwGTEA-00005-00001169-00001481 Cox covers topics including the nature
g5OnmFwGTEA-00006-00001482-00001772 of black holes time dilation time is a
g5OnmFwGTEA-00007-00001773-00001973 dimension in which to travel and the
g5OnmFwGTEA-00008-00001973-00002326 possibilities of alien life the lecture
g5OnmFwGTEA-00009-00002327-00002531 is held at the royal institutions
g5OnmFwGTEA-00010-00002532-00002762 lecture hall and interspersed with small
g5OnmFwGTEA-00011-00002763-00002992 segments of on the TARDIS with the
g5OnmFwGTEA-00012-00002993-00003753 eleventh Doctor played by Matt Smith
g5OnmFwGTEA-00013-00003754-00004413 topic Home Media the lecture was
g5OnmFwGTEA-00014-00004414-00004681 released on DVD and blu-ray on the 8th
g5OnmFwGTEA-00015-00004682-00004993 of September 2014 as an added extra on
g5OnmFwGTEA-00016-00004994-00005217 the limited edition Doctor Who 50th
g5OnmFwGTEA-00017-00005218-00005491 Anniversary Collection box set where it
g5OnmFwGTEA-00018-00005492-00005718 was retitled a night with the Stars the
g5OnmFwGTEA-00019-00005719-00006064 science of Doctor Who
g5WGGaN2rr4-00000-00000007-00000323 the high-end i heavy industries group
g5WGGaN2rr4-00001-00000324-00000526 hangul i in daejeon on the ovulate
g5WGGaN2rr4-00002-00000527-00000734 refers to the group of affiliated
g5WGGaN2rr4-00003-00000735-00000961 companies interconnected by complex
g5WGGaN2rr4-00004-00000963-00001162 shareholding arrangements with high
g5WGGaN2rr4-00005-00001163-00001406 owned i heavy industries regarded as de
g5WGGaN2rr4-00006-00001407-00002122 facto representative of the group
g5WGGaN2rr4-00007-00002123-00002695 topic subsidiaries
g5WGGaN2rr4-00008-00002696-00003139 hi on-die Heavy Industries hi and I'm a
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g8wIVgIFzQY-00000-00000003-00000329 okay I'm I'm I'm keen to have the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00001-00000330-00000557 discussion now about the marker effect
g8wIVgIFzQY-00002-00000558-00000932 trends yeah and I'm really happy to open
g8wIVgIFzQY-00003-00000933-00001136 up with a professor
g8wIVgIFzQY-00004-00001137-00001718 axel birch Lupin yeah who is the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00005-00001719-00001934 director of the Munich Center for the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00006-00001935-00002159 economics of aging at the Max Planck
g8wIVgIFzQY-00007-00002160-00002441 Institute for social law and Social
g8wIVgIFzQY-00008-00002442-00002892 Policy I hope I brought the name fully
g8wIVgIFzQY-00009-00002893-00003197 and correctly excellent I thought so
g8wIVgIFzQY-00010-00003198-00003554 yeah and we will hear a little bit about
g8wIVgIFzQY-00011-00003554-00003785 demographic trends in the euro area
g8wIVgIFzQY-00012-00003786-00004040 countries and what they imply among
g8wIVgIFzQY-00013-00004040-00004304 other things for the economic growth for
g8wIVgIFzQY-00014-00004305-00004570 employment and in particular for capital
g8wIVgIFzQY-00015-00004571-00004888 flows yeah and his discuss his paper
g8wIVgIFzQY-00016-00004889-00005174 will be discussed by Professor Anna
g8wIVgIFzQY-00017-00005175-00005393 Maria Myra who's an associate professor
g8wIVgIFzQY-00018-00005394-00005779 at Georgetown University and like always
g8wIVgIFzQY-00019-00005780-00006101 after we have the presentation and the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00020-00006102-00006383 discussion we will have a Q&A and I'm
g8wIVgIFzQY-00021-00006384-00006620 pretty sure it will be as lively as the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00022-00006620-00006853 last one because they are very
g8wIVgIFzQY-00023-00006854-00007139 interesting I think conclusions coming
g8wIVgIFzQY-00024-00007140-00007337 out of your presentation and you will
g8wIVgIFzQY-00025-00007338-00007526 talk about migration I heard which is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00026-00007527-00007784 for sure something what you know is very
g8wIVgIFzQY-00027-00007784-00007963 interesting and very important right now
g8wIVgIFzQY-00028-00007964-00008201 too so please the floor is yours
g8wIVgIFzQY-00029-00008202-00008852 access thank you thanks a lot it's not
g8wIVgIFzQY-00030-00008853-00009167 only honor it's also fun to talk in this
g8wIVgIFzQY-00031-00009168-00009289 [Music]
g8wIVgIFzQY-00032-00009290-00009716 in this audience and to celebrate with
g8wIVgIFzQY-00033-00009717-00010034 you the achievements of having the euro
g8wIVgIFzQY-00034-00010035-00010385 for for two decades now I have the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00035-00010386-00010877 modest talk task of talking about the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00036-00010878-00011309 next four decades of the euro area and I
g8wIVgIFzQY-00037-00011310-00011578 will do this by focusing on demographic
g8wIVgIFzQY-00038-00011579-00011837 shape changes a little bit on migration
g8wIVgIFzQY-00039-00011838-00012324 and quite a bit more on economic growth
g8wIVgIFzQY-00040-00012325-00012749 so let me start there will be a lot of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00041-00012750-00013222 slides but what is population ageing for
g8wIVgIFzQY-00042-00013223-00013382 the next two decades
g8wIVgIFzQY-00043-00013383-00013704 it is not so much the shrinkage of the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00044-00013705-00013959 population that will happen in the third
g8wIVgIFzQY-00045-00013960-00014199 and fourth decade from now it's more a
g8wIVgIFzQY-00046-00014200-00014672 shift of shares of the of the different
g8wIVgIFzQY-00047-00014674-00015071 cohorts H brackets within a fairly
g8wIVgIFzQY-00048-00015072-00015469 steady population size now if you look
g8wIVgIFzQY-00049-00015471-00015747 that is best measured as the what's what
g8wIVgIFzQY-00050-00015747-00015944 we call the older entry dependency ratio
g8wIVgIFzQY-00051-00015946-00016161 and you see in the upper left-hand
g8wIVgIFzQY-00052-00016162-00016461 corner this is the number of people 65
g8wIVgIFzQY-00053-00016462-00016710 and over divided by the number between
g8wIVgIFzQY-00054-00016711-00017175 20 and and 64 you can change this to a
g8wIVgIFzQY-00055-00017176-00017310 similar number it doesn't really matter
g8wIVgIFzQY-00056-00017311-00017594 and you see four countries so there's
g8wIVgIFzQY-00057-00017595-00017943 obviously Japan we all know as the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00058-00017944-00018234 oldest country on top and below are the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00059-00018235-00018552 the two frontrunners in terms of youth
g8wIVgIFzQY-00060-00018553-00018888 China and the US and you see
g8wIVgIFzQY-00061-00018889-00019173 interestingly China is now the youngest
g8wIVgIFzQY-00062-00019174-00019467 but will actually give place to the US
g8wIVgIFzQY-00063-00019468-00019887 and the eurozone is in the middle and if
g8wIVgIFzQY-00064-00019888-00020194 you look at the orders of magnitude then
g8wIVgIFzQY-00065-00020195-00020424 they're huge right
g8wIVgIFzQY-00066-00020425-00020706 you have about five young people to one
g8wIVgIFzQY-00067-00020707-00020985 old in China right now and it's two to
g8wIVgIFzQY-00068-00020986-00021419 one in Japan huge changes in between now
g8wIVgIFzQY-00069-00021420-00021669 the interesting thing and that is sort
g8wIVgIFzQY-00070-00021670-00022110 of a first message the eurozone is so
g8wIVgIFzQY-00071-00022111-00022380 heterogeneous it almost fills the entire
g8wIVgIFzQY-00072-00022381-00022749 place between China and Japan so the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00073-00022750-00022965 heterogeneity of demographics is huge
g8wIVgIFzQY-00074-00022966-00023460 within the euro zone now why is that so
g8wIVgIFzQY-00075-00023461-00023790 you can spend all kinds of details here
g8wIVgIFzQY-00076-00023791-00024153 I try to make the story short there are
g8wIVgIFzQY-00077-00024154-00024408 some countries where you had a very
g8wIVgIFzQY-00078-00024409-00024687 short transition from the baby boom to
g8wIVgIFzQY-00079-00024688-00024953 the baby bust that these are the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00080-00024954-00025335 apology's Germanic countries including
g8wIVgIFzQY-00081-00025336-00025593 the Netherlands Austria Switzerland and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00082-00025594-00025870 also China for for a different reason
g8wIVgIFzQY-00083-00025872-00026327 Chairman Mao greeting you also has very
g8wIVgIFzQY-00084-00026328-00026568 sharp transitions between boom times and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00085-00026569-00026673 boost times
g8wIVgIFzQY-00086-00026674-00026877 so that's that's one group of countries
g8wIVgIFzQY-00087-00026877-00027020 in other countries more the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00088-00027022-00027285 Mediterranean ones for a long time had
g8wIVgIFzQY-00089-00027286-00027518 low birth rates in high life expectancy
g8wIVgIFzQY-00090-00027519-00027870 that's why they have the largest
g8wIVgIFzQY-00091-00027870-00028149 proportion of other people and then
g8wIVgIFzQY-00092-00028150-00028286 there's some countries like France
g8wIVgIFzQY-00093-00028287-00028539 Sweden the Scandinavian countries in the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00094-00028539-00028940 US which have an increase in life
g8wIVgIFzQY-00095-00028941-00029124 expectancy but no decline in fertility
g8wIVgIFzQY-00096-00029125-00029337 they're essentially no decline in
g8wIVgIFzQY-00097-00029338-00029520 fertility so these are three very
g8wIVgIFzQY-00098-00029520-00029817 different patterns and that explains
g8wIVgIFzQY-00099-00029818-00030314 some of the variety of of demographic
g8wIVgIFzQY-00100-00030316-00030845 trends now the the aim of sort of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00101-00030847-00031092 looking at the next four decades seems
g8wIVgIFzQY-00102-00031093-00031433 crazy given this long time horizon so
g8wIVgIFzQY-00103-00031435-00031670 one important question is how reliable
g8wIVgIFzQY-00104-00031672-00032183 are actually these these projections and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00105-00032183-00032474 as you as you will see it's it's quite
g8wIVgIFzQY-00106-00032475-00032724 different from the world in which you
g8wIVgIFzQY-00107-00032725-00033177 are central bankers so what what what we
g8wIVgIFzQY-00108-00033178-00033390 actually see is that for the next 10 20
g8wIVgIFzQY-00109-00033391-00033756 years the the bandwidth of different
g8wIVgIFzQY-00110-00033757-00034046 projections is fairly low now this is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00111-00034047-00034227 taking all kinds of combinations between
g8wIVgIFzQY-00112-00034228-00034449 low and high fertility low and high
g8wIVgIFzQY-00113-00034450-00034737 migration and so forth you take the two
g8wIVgIFzQY-00114-00034738-00034896 extremes which are at the top and the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00115-00034897-00035220 bottom and you see they do fan out but
g8wIVgIFzQY-00116-00035221-00035421 we are now talking very hard to for you
g8wIVgIFzQY-00117-00035422-00035787 probably to read until 2060 so a long
g8wIVgIFzQY-00118-00035788-00036129 time ago but if you go for the next say
g8wIVgIFzQY-00119-00036130-00036443 20 years then
g8wIVgIFzQY-00120-00036444-00036743 it's for sure that the eurozone will age
g8wIVgIFzQY-00121-00036744-00036962 this is actually showing the fans for
g8wIVgIFzQY-00122-00036963-00037268 Germany but for the eurozone it's the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00123-00037269-00037574 same and the most important message here
g8wIVgIFzQY-00124-00037575-00038074 is it will not be a temporary phenomenon
g8wIVgIFzQY-00125-00038075-00038339 okay so even in the best of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00126-00038340-00038664 circumstances there will be a plateau
g8wIVgIFzQY-00127-00038665-00039192 which we reach about in 35 2040 but it's
g8wIVgIFzQY-00128-00039193-00039432 not a temporary phenomenon which go away
g8wIVgIFzQY-00129-00039433-00039804 so any kind of policy which tries to
g8wIVgIFzQY-00130-00039805-00040061 sort of dig a tunnel under the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00131-00040062-00040410 demographic mountain will fail the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00132-00040411-00040692 tunnel will never reach the light either
g8wIVgIFzQY-00133-00040693-00041085 by some grandiose demographic fund that
g8wIVgIFzQY-00134-00041086-00041418 won't work or if you try to fund the the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00135-00041419-00041693 the pension the health care systems by
g8wIVgIFzQY-00136-00041694-00041961 by increasing debt and then try to repay
g8wIVgIFzQY-00137-00041962-00042152 it you won't have the chance actually
g8wIVgIFzQY-00138-00042153-00042455 repay it that's that's another important
g8wIVgIFzQY-00139-00042456-00042882 message to keep in mind population
g8wIVgIFzQY-00140-00042883-00043115 change is there to stay and it will
g8wIVgIFzQY-00141-00043116-00043386 change that world to a world where we
g8wIVgIFzQY-00142-00043387-00043626 have more older people now what
g8wIVgIFzQY-00143-00043627-00044004 migration help that's my short on only
g8wIVgIFzQY-00144-00044005-00044364 slide on migration and obviously it does
g8wIVgIFzQY-00145-00044365-00044601 make a difference now these are again
g8wIVgIFzQY-00146-00044602-00044789 for Germany
g8wIVgIFzQY-00147-00044790-00045074 you see three scenarios where you have
g8wIVgIFzQY-00148-00045075-00045233 migration of a hundred thousand two
g8wIVgIFzQY-00149-00045234-00045393 hundred thousand three hundred thousand
g8wIVgIFzQY-00150-00045394-00045896 per year net in and out and you see it
g8wIVgIFzQY-00151-00045897-00046187 does make a difference but it makes only
g8wIVgIFzQY-00152-00046188-00046439 a small difference now obviously if you
g8wIVgIFzQY-00153-00046440-00046743 have huge migration then you can and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00154-00046744-00047058 these are younger people who migrated in
g8wIVgIFzQY-00155-00047059-00047276 which is the typical kind of phenomenon
g8wIVgIFzQY-00156-00047277-00047745 then you can bring the the old age
g8wIVgIFzQY-00157-00047746-00047961 dependency down but you have to look at
g8wIVgIFzQY-00158-00047962-00048255 the numbers here so to flatten out the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00159-00048256-00048618 the curve the average for the next 40
g8wIVgIFzQY-00160-00048619-00049070 years has to be 1.2 million per year now
g8wIVgIFzQY-00161-00049071-00049407 that is more than Germany had in 2015 so
g8wIVgIFzQY-00162-00049408-00049520 it's completely out of the question
g8wIVgIFzQY-00163-00049521-00049817 right and this is only the average
g8wIVgIFzQY-00164-00049818-00050252 because aging is nonlinear
g8wIVgIFzQY-00165-00050253-00050507 actually at the peak it would be 2.1
g8wIVgIFzQY-00166-00050508-00050725 million so it's out of the question that
g8wIVgIFzQY-00167-00050726-00051136 migration will take care of of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00168-00051137-00051404 population aging another one which is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00169-00051404-00051701 always asked what about a new baby bill
g8wIVgIFzQY-00170-00051702-00052175 so rather than having 1.5 kids have more
g8wIVgIFzQY-00171-00052176-00052537 than two like the US had until recently
g8wIVgIFzQY-00172-00052538-00052862 and again you don't have to think very
g8wIVgIFzQY-00173-00052863-00053195 long well the the if you look at the old
g8wIVgIFzQY-00174-00053196-00053414 age dependency ratio which divides sixty
g8wIVgIFzQY-00175-00053415-00053669 five to twenty to sixty four you
g8wIVgIFzQY-00176-00053670-00053834 obviously don't see anything for the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00177-00053835-00054035 next twenty years right even if there
g8wIVgIFzQY-00178-00054036-00054185 were a baby boom right now it takes
g8wIVgIFzQY-00179-00054186-00054353 twenty years until they enter the labor
g8wIVgIFzQY-00180-00054354-00054491 market
g8wIVgIFzQY-00181-00054491-00054947 so it won't help adjust for the for the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00182-00054948-00055184 increase which we have and even in the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00183-00055185-00055601 long run you see the same but what we
g8wIVgIFzQY-00184-00055602-00055811 have what you have seen earlier even
g8wIVgIFzQY-00185-00055812-00056401 with the much higher pop fertility rate
g8wIVgIFzQY-00186-00056402-00056810 you you will just lower the plateau but
g8wIVgIFzQY-00187-00056811-00057320 not go back into a young world so the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00188-00057321-00057719 the the issue is the demographic changes
g8wIVgIFzQY-00189-00057720-00057959 will be there independent more or less
g8wIVgIFzQY-00190-00057960-00058333 of migration and in the future baby boom
g8wIVgIFzQY-00191-00058334-00058555 so let me move now from from
g8wIVgIFzQY-00192-00058557-00059183 demographics to economics and show you
g8wIVgIFzQY-00193-00059184-00059447 the same picture in a different metric
g8wIVgIFzQY-00194-00059448-00059899 now the share of working age people and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00195-00059900-00060338 obviously it's the same kind of figures
g8wIVgIFzQY-00196-00060339-00060749 just upside down the point
g8wIVgIFzQY-00197-00060750-00061007 I want to make here is really economics
g8wIVgIFzQY-00198-00061008-00061613 101 what happens in an aging economy you
g8wIVgIFzQY-00199-00061614-00062207 have if you look at GDP per capita just
g8wIVgIFzQY-00200-00062208-00062540 fewer workers per capita as the main
g8wIVgIFzQY-00201-00062541-00062858 input in an economy and this will tell
g8wIVgIFzQY-00202-00062859-00063233 you that GDP per capita will will be
g8wIVgIFzQY-00203-00063234-00063491 under pressure consumption and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00204-00063491-00063707 everything which you derive from GDP per
g8wIVgIFzQY-00205-00063708-00064220 capita it's not as straightforward so
g8wIVgIFzQY-00206-00064221-00064692 what you what we actually do is adapt a
g8wIVgIFzQY-00207-00064694-00065530 use a wedgy model which computes GDP per
g8wIVgIFzQY-00208-00065532-00065896 capita consumption other macroeconomic
g8wIVgIFzQY-00209-00065897-00066170 aggregates and look how that will
g8wIVgIFzQY-00210-00066171-00066389 develop when we have fewer and fewer
g8wIVgIFzQY-00211-00066390-00066737 people in working age now the figures
g8wIVgIFzQY-00212-00066738-00066995 are show you and that's important our
g8wIVgIFzQY-00213-00066996-00067310 net of the general productivity trend so
g8wIVgIFzQY-00214-00067311-00067616 what you see as a decline is a decline
g8wIVgIFzQY-00215-00067617-00067913 relative to a now let's assume
g8wIVgIFzQY-00216-00067914-00068201 exogenously trend I'll actually talk
g8wIVgIFzQY-00217-00068202-00068552 about productivity later why this is not
g8wIVgIFzQY-00218-00068553-00069041 completely a stupid assumption that we
g8wIVgIFzQY-00219-00069042-00069323 have exhaustion's productivity here now
g8wIVgIFzQY-00220-00069324-00069590 what you see is this is the decline of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00221-00069591-00069899 labor force per capita and the point the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00222-00069900-00070079 first point I want to make is if you
g8wIVgIFzQY-00223-00070080-00070259 look at GDP per capita it will not
g8wIVgIFzQY-00224-00070260-00070652 decline as much and why so essentially
g8wIVgIFzQY-00225-00070653-00070886 this this difference is explained by
g8wIVgIFzQY-00226-00070887-00071270 change in relative prices let me
g8wIVgIFzQY-00227-00071271-00071495 actually jump to the next point you will
g8wIVgIFzQY-00228-00071496-00071702 see some increase in wages because
g8wIVgIFzQY-00229-00071703-00071894 there's a lack of young people so that
g8wIVgIFzQY-00230-00071895-00072269 drives wages up relative to that return
g8wIVgIFzQY-00231-00072270-00072356 to capital
g8wIVgIFzQY-00232-00072357-00072626 I mean return to productive capital will
g8wIVgIFzQY-00233-00072627-00073013 go down actually more than that and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00234-00073014-00073322 we'll talk about that later as well and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00235-00073323-00073643 then of course drives endogenously some
g8wIVgIFzQY-00236-00073644-00074024 substitution of labour by capital
g8wIVgIFzQY-00237-00074025-00074528 robots whatever you you imagine and this
g8wIVgIFzQY-00238-00074529-00074807 substitution by off young people by by
g8wIVgIFzQY-00239-00074808-00075395 capital will actually generate a slower
g8wIVgIFzQY-00240-00075396-00075674 decline of GDP per capita than than the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00241-00075675-00075830 labor force so that's the first good
g8wIVgIFzQY-00242-00075831-00076259 news sort of an endogenous adaptation
g8wIVgIFzQY-00243-00076260-00076562 thanks to higher capital intensity let's
g8wIVgIFzQY-00244-00076563-00076850 actually look at the at the difference
g8wIVgIFzQY-00245-00076851-00077213 in the growth rates here if you if you
g8wIVgIFzQY-00246-00077214-00077494 translate this over the the long time
g8wIVgIFzQY-00247-00077495-00077803 this this loss of GDP per capita
g8wIVgIFzQY-00248-00077804-00078056 relative to the exogenous productivity
g8wIVgIFzQY-00249-00078057-00078302 trend it's about half a percentage a
g8wIVgIFzQY-00250-00078303-00078698 little less and that is again an
g8wIVgIFzQY-00251-00078699-00078872 important number if we think about
g8wIVgIFzQY-00252-00078873-00079079 productivity changes being in the order
g8wIVgIFzQY-00253-00079080-00079273 of one and a half percent or two percent
g8wIVgIFzQY-00254-00079274-00079742 and this is substantially lower now all
g8wIVgIFzQY-00255-00079743-00080011 the gloom about population ageing
g8wIVgIFzQY-00256-00080012-00080396 doesn't mean that GDP is actually going
g8wIVgIFzQY-00257-00080397-00080552 down or consumption problem
g8wIVgIFzQY-00258-00080553-00080828 possibilities it goes down relative to
g8wIVgIFzQY-00259-00080829-00081107 still growing trend now they're still
g8wIVgIFzQY-00260-00081108-00081377 even if you if you're a modest think
g8wIVgIFzQY-00261-00081378-00081677 about secular stagnation there's still
g8wIVgIFzQY-00262-00081678-00082037 some positive growth left and I again I
g8wIVgIFzQY-00263-00082038-00082267 think that that's an important message
g8wIVgIFzQY-00264-00082268-00082565 it's relative to productivity and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00265-00082566-00082844 there's something left over but if you
g8wIVgIFzQY-00266-00082845-00083003 look there there there there there are
g8wIVgIFzQY-00267-00083004-00083561 two more graphs here and the first one
g8wIVgIFzQY-00268-00083562-00084065 is gross national income and the second
g8wIVgIFzQY-00269-00084066-00084350 one is consumption now you see gross
g8wIVgIFzQY-00270-00084351-00084581 national income is actually declining
g8wIVgIFzQY-00271-00084582-00084926 much slower than GDP per capita what is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00272-00084927-00085178 happening here now this OLG model is a
g8wIVgIFzQY-00273-00085179-00085463 multi-country model where you have as
g8wIVgIFzQY-00274-00085464-00085853 symbols for the for the eurozone you
g8wIVgIFzQY-00275-00085854-00086030 have two countries Germany Italy and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00276-00086031-00086297 France and for the rest of the world I
g8wIVgIFzQY-00277-00086298-00086625 take the US as a simplification
g8wIVgIFzQY-00278-00086626-00087000 what happens in a world were the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00279-00087001-00087261 eurozone age is much quicker than the in
g8wIVgIFzQY-00280-00087262-00087552 deeper than the United States there will
g8wIVgIFzQY-00281-00087553-00087708 be foreign direct investment going
g8wIVgIFzQY-00282-00087709-00087918 actually from Europe to the United
g8wIVgIFzQY-00283-00087919-00088329 States where you actually have a higher
g8wIVgIFzQY-00284-00088330-00088536 rate of return as long as the returns
g8wIVgIFzQY-00285-00088537-00088710 equilibrate in this model there are
g8wIVgIFzQY-00286-00088711-00089046 simplistic model and then a part of the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00287-00089047-00089232 income in the eurozone is actually
g8wIVgIFzQY-00288-00089233-00089493 generated outside of the end of the euro
g8wIVgIFzQY-00289-00089494-00089769 zone so you get a big divergence between
g8wIVgIFzQY-00290-00089770-00090108 gross domestic product and gross
g8wIVgIFzQY-00291-00090109-00090312 national income and that actually
g8wIVgIFzQY-00292-00090313-00090501 finances consumption for quite a while
g8wIVgIFzQY-00293-00090502-00090879 so what you see is that international
g8wIVgIFzQY-00294-00090880-00091173 capital flows are positive for quite a
g8wIVgIFzQY-00295-00091174-00091230 while
g8wIVgIFzQY-00296-00091231-00091644 you see turns around in the 2040s then
g8wIVgIFzQY-00297-00091645-00091983 eventually the baby boom will have sort
g8wIVgIFzQY-00298-00091984-00092268 of used those assets which have been
g8wIVgIFzQY-00299-00092269-00092529 invested in here in the United States
g8wIVgIFzQY-00300-00092530-00092703 rest of the world outside of the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00301-00092704-00092940 eurozone repatriates
g8wIVgIFzQY-00302-00092941-00093266 that and then the the flow will reverse
g8wIVgIFzQY-00303-00093267-00093792 and that helps to actually stabilize
g8wIVgIFzQY-00304-00093793-00094110 consumption quite a bit more than even
g8wIVgIFzQY-00305-00094111-00094392 GDP per capita so there there too
g8wIVgIFzQY-00306-00094393-00094656 endogenous largely endogenous
g8wIVgIFzQY-00307-00094657-00094914 adaptations which will happen one is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00308-00094915-00095172 higher capital intensity and the other
g8wIVgIFzQY-00309-00095173-00095544 one is international capital flows back
g8wIVgIFzQY-00310-00095545-00095844 and forth for some time right eventually
g8wIVgIFzQY-00311-00095845-00096138 this will also go down I put these
g8wIVgIFzQY-00312-00096139-00096501 circles around 2030 and you see the the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00313-00096502-00096905 the differences okay
g8wIVgIFzQY-00314-00096906-00097110 unfortunately there's still something
g8wIVgIFzQY-00315-00097111-00097464 left if you want to keep the growth not
g8wIVgIFzQY-00316-00097465-00097644 the level but if you want to keep the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00317-00097645-00097956 growth of GDP per capita or or
g8wIVgIFzQY-00318-00097957-00098334 consumption is we have been used to how
g8wIVgIFzQY-00319-00098335-00098679 to fill that triangle well there's no
g8wIVgIFzQY-00320-00098680-00098913 endogenous adaptation here in the model
g8wIVgIFzQY-00321-00098914-00099186 anymore you actually need policy to do
g8wIVgIFzQY-00322-00099187-00099528 so alright and I think it's pretty much
g8wIVgIFzQY-00323-00099529-00099870 a no-brainer these are sort of the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00324-00099871-00100100 typical
g8wIVgIFzQY-00325-00100101-00100602 policies recommended by the Commission
g8wIVgIFzQY-00326-00100603-00100929 by the OECD and so forth increased
g8wIVgIFzQY-00327-00100930-00101334 retirement age try to get people earlier
g8wIVgIFzQY-00328-00101335-00101589 into the labor force increased female
g8wIVgIFzQY-00329-00101590-00101772 labor force participation everything
g8wIVgIFzQY-00330-00101773-00101973 which sort of helps to increase the pool
g8wIVgIFzQY-00331-00101974-00102436 of Labor do something about unemployment
g8wIVgIFzQY-00332-00102438-00103124 and this is sort of a a stylized reform
g8wIVgIFzQY-00333-00103125-00103488 and the interesting question is now this
g8wIVgIFzQY-00334-00103489-00103725 this are what I would call moderate
g8wIVgIFzQY-00335-00103726-00103953 steps it's not increasing retirement age
g8wIVgIFzQY-00336-00103954-00104420 from 62 in France to 69 it's two years
g8wIVgIFzQY-00337-00104421-00104856 people also quarrel about this but in
g8wIVgIFzQY-00338-00104857-00105059 the grand scheme of things and you yeah
g8wIVgIFzQY-00339-00105060-00105558 and this is done in a time horizon of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00340-00105558-00105816 more than twenty years so it's a small
g8wIVgIFzQY-00341-00105817-00106184 change in every year anyway so this the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00342-00106185-00106685 question is can the modest reforms of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00343-00106686-00106920 this type actually fill that triangle
g8wIVgIFzQY-00344-00106921-00107231 and the answer is it depends
g8wIVgIFzQY-00345-00107232-00107769 let me first show if we think that labor
g8wIVgIFzQY-00346-00107770-00108194 supplies exogenous so all these changes
g8wIVgIFzQY-00347-00108195-00108618 imposed by policy will 100% be redone
g8wIVgIFzQY-00348-00108619-00108983 and then you see that the the labor
g8wIVgIFzQY-00349-00108984-00109188 force per capita would still slightly
g8wIVgIFzQY-00350-00109189-00109511 decline GDP was slightly declined but
g8wIVgIFzQY-00351-00109513-00109731 recover and consumption more or less is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00352-00109732-00110013 stabilized now obviously I choose the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00353-00110014-00110301 parameters to achieve that exactly but
g8wIVgIFzQY-00354-00110302-00110718 this is exogenous labor supply hmm now
g8wIVgIFzQY-00355-00110719-00111030 the next step I do is from a modeling
g8wIVgIFzQY-00356-00111031-00111401 point of view very complicated i
g8wIVgIFzQY-00357-00111402-00111804 endogenous labor supply and allow some
g8wIVgIFzQY-00358-00111805-00112032 substitution between the extensive and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00359-00112033-00112293 the intensive margin of labor supplies
g8wIVgIFzQY-00360-00112294-00112491 so there will be a law change which
g8wIVgIFzQY-00361-00112492-00112755 requires you to work longer but you're
g8wIVgIFzQY-00362-00112756-00112893 actually able
g8wIVgIFzQY-00363-00112894-00113172 for example within the family between
g8wIVgIFzQY-00364-00113173-00113632 between the two parts in a marriage to
g8wIVgIFzQY-00365-00113633-00114016 redistribute your your labor supply and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00366-00114017-00114217 there are other mechanisms you work less
g8wIVgIFzQY-00367-00114218-00114541 in somewhat less an older age but
g8wIVgIFzQY-00368-00114542-00114706 somewhat more in younger age if you
g8wIVgIFzQY-00369-00114707-00115042 allow these kind of substitutions you
g8wIVgIFzQY-00370-00115043-00115330 get in quite an astounding result which
g8wIVgIFzQY-00371-00115331-00115576 is that the that the reaction is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00372-00115577-00115996 actually fairly big right and a lot of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00373-00115997-00116200 the reforms will be undone I call this
g8wIVgIFzQY-00374-00116201-00116416 backlash effect you may want to give it
g8wIVgIFzQY-00375-00116417-00116821 a similar remark but but it's not that
g8wIVgIFzQY-00376-00116822-00116995 easy if you have endogenously ever
g8wIVgIFzQY-00377-00116996-00117265 supply to actually force people to move
g8wIVgIFzQY-00378-00117266-00117505 out now this is calibrated to what has
g8wIVgIFzQY-00379-00117506-00117735 happened in the last ten years in in the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00380-00117736-00118252 eurozone so maybe that effect over
g8wIVgIFzQY-00381-00118253-00118473 estimates what will happen in the future
g8wIVgIFzQY-00382-00118474-00118794 but you know all these resistances
g8wIVgIFzQY-00383-00118795-00119149 working longer and this pretty much
g8wIVgIFzQY-00384-00119150-00119638 undoes the Reform effects okay so if I
g8wIVgIFzQY-00385-00119639-00120067 take a short interim resume aging takes
g8wIVgIFzQY-00386-00120068-00120253 about one third of the growth in the in
g8wIVgIFzQY-00387-00120254-00120408 the eurozone but it's still the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00388-00120409-00120702 remainders still positive
g8wIVgIFzQY-00389-00120703-00121048 there are endogenous forces which sort
g8wIVgIFzQY-00390-00121049-00121308 of accommodate this and make it easier
g8wIVgIFzQY-00391-00121309-00121648 than then one may think in the first
g8wIVgIFzQY-00392-00121649-00121948 round but this will only happen these
g8wIVgIFzQY-00393-00121949-00122158 automatic adjustments will only happen
g8wIVgIFzQY-00394-00122158-00122344 we talked about this a little bit
g8wIVgIFzQY-00395-00122345-00122599 earlier in the intercession today if we
g8wIVgIFzQY-00396-00122600-00122899 actually allow digitization and higher
g8wIVgIFzQY-00397-00122900-00123148 capital intensity many urines are
g8wIVgIFzQY-00398-00123149-00123408 against it and we allow free capital
g8wIVgIFzQY-00399-00123409-00123883 mobility within the eurozone and out of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00400-00123883-00124158 the euro zone which is the big pick one
g8wIVgIFzQY-00401-00124158-00124738 so it's not completely automatic and it
g8wIVgIFzQY-00402-00124739-00125044 will be one of the policy issues we have
g8wIVgIFzQY-00403-00125045-00125323 to think of moderate structural reform
g8wIVgIFzQY-00404-00125324-00125578 needs then can fill the remaining gap
g8wIVgIFzQY-00405-00125579-00125857 but the backlash may be large so
g8wIVgIFzQY-00406-00125858-00126049 avoiding backlash will be important
g8wIVgIFzQY-00407-00126050-00126252 thing
g8wIVgIFzQY-00408-00126253-00126601 okay let me pick up a point of which may
g8wIVgIFzQY-00409-00126602-00126829 interest you as central bankers and go
g8wIVgIFzQY-00410-00126830-00127101 back to the decline of the of the the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00411-00127102-00127461 not the interest rate but the rate of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00412-00127463-00127828 return to productive capital and most of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00413-00127829-00127993 you have heard of the the the asset
g8wIVgIFzQY-00414-00127994-00128370 meltdown hypothesis which sort of it's
g8wIVgIFzQY-00415-00128371-00128794 very blackish in predicting that exactly
g8wIVgIFzQY-00416-00128795-00129009 when the baby boomers need their savings
g8wIVgIFzQY-00417-00129010-00129373 most it actually will be devaluated and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00418-00129374-00129754 you do see this but it's it's important
g8wIVgIFzQY-00419-00129755-00130030 to recognize this depends very much on
g8wIVgIFzQY-00420-00130031-00130219 the openness this again is a simulation
g8wIVgIFzQY-00421-00130220-00130634 same OLG model now using only Germany
g8wIVgIFzQY-00422-00130635-00130963 you see that the the decline in rate of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00423-00130964-00131245 return is substantially lower if there's
g8wIVgIFzQY-00424-00131246-00131557 if Germany has a free frack capital
g8wIVgIFzQY-00425-00131558-00131848 flows within the U n even less so within
g8wIVgIFzQY-00426-00131849-00132124 the OECD and if you add sort of global
g8wIVgIFzQY-00427-00132125-00132370 markets China India and the large Asian
g8wIVgIFzQY-00428-00132371-00132646 country will be even less it depends a
g8wIVgIFzQY-00429-00132647-00132913 little bit on on the pension systems but
g8wIVgIFzQY-00430-00132914-00133180 these are details I I don't want to get
g8wIVgIFzQY-00431-00133181-00133471 into in any case what you see is not an
g8wIVgIFzQY-00432-00133472-00133891 asset meltdown but it is a decline in
g8wIVgIFzQY-00433-00133892-00134101 rates of return there's no doubt about
g8wIVgIFzQY-00434-00134102-00134499 that rate of return will decline
g8wIVgIFzQY-00435-00134500-00134878 particularly in in relation to the wage
g8wIVgIFzQY-00436-00134879-00135358 effects okay let me change scenery now
g8wIVgIFzQY-00437-00135359-00135700 now completely and actually go to the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00438-00135701-00135907 micro foundations of some of the stuff
g8wIVgIFzQY-00439-00135908-00136276 I'm doing in the og model one of the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00440-00136277-00136477 controversial assumptions is proactivity
g8wIVgIFzQY-00441-00136478-00136714 States exhaustion Asst now you could
g8wIVgIFzQY-00442-00136715-00136864 think actually that's not the case
g8wIVgIFzQY-00443-00136865-00137167 because we have more older people older
g8wIVgIFzQY-00444-00137168-00137389 people are less productive as many think
g8wIVgIFzQY-00445-00137390-00137650 then obviously endogenously there will
g8wIVgIFzQY-00446-00137651-00137857 be another decline in in productivity
g8wIVgIFzQY-00447-00137858-00138088 not only because of quantity but also
g8wIVgIFzQY-00448-00138089-00138520 because TFP will actually decline now
g8wIVgIFzQY-00449-00138521-00138847 there is no evidence whatsoever we can
g8wIVgIFzQY-00450-00138848-00139228 find at least on what I would call shop
g8wIVgIFzQY-00451-00139229-00139495 floor productivity over normal
g8wIVgIFzQY-00452-00139496-00139795 worker in the standard job now that's
g8wIVgIFzQY-00453-00139796-00140146 something special so there there there
g8wIVgIFzQY-00454-00140147-00140490 many professions where H may help or H
g8wIVgIFzQY-00455-00140491-00140860 may hurt I think in central bank it's
g8wIVgIFzQY-00456-00140861-00141114 very different from athletes right we
g8wIVgIFzQY-00457-00141115-00141451 have the peak early or the peak late but
g8wIVgIFzQY-00458-00141452-00141721 in the shop floor we we don't see
g8wIVgIFzQY-00459-00141722-00141898 anything it's not easy to measure shop
g8wIVgIFzQY-00460-00141899-00142104 proper activity that's why we need tons
g8wIVgIFzQY-00461-00142105-00142381 and tons of data this isn't the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00462-00142382-00142624 automotive sector we did the same in the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00463-00142625-00142813 service sector lots and lots of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00464-00142814-00143059 observations and essentially it's flat
g8wIVgIFzQY-00465-00143060-00143523 and it's mate flat by the managers
g8wIVgIFzQY-00466-00143524-00143802 because they they actually sign people
g8wIVgIFzQY-00467-00143803-00144309 in a way that H effects are on on design
g8wIVgIFzQY-00468-00144310-00144649 flattened out and I think that's again
g8wIVgIFzQY-00469-00144650-00145014 an important message the the effect is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00470-00145015-00145363 on aging on on GDP is essentially a
g8wIVgIFzQY-00471-00145364-00145672 quantitative effect and not so much a
g8wIVgIFzQY-00472-00145673-00146028 Productivity effect I'm looking on there
g8wIVgIFzQY-00473-00146029-00146269 on the time so I will jump over this and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00474-00146270-00146683 again another change of scenery but what
g8wIVgIFzQY-00475-00146684-00146935 what I have talked about until so far
g8wIVgIFzQY-00476-00146936-00147373 and that's where my main expertise is is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00477-00147374-00147676 the rural economy but here we are in Zen
g8wIVgIFzQY-00478-00147677-00148144 top so I also do a little bit on on the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00479-00148145-00148462 monetary side now aging and inflation if
g8wIVgIFzQY-00480-00148463-00148797 you look at the at the literature on
g8wIVgIFzQY-00481-00148798-00149149 demographic effects on on inflation and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00482-00149150-00149727 deflation it's a mess you you get
g8wIVgIFzQY-00483-00149728-00149969 results in any kind of direction any
g8wIVgIFzQY-00484-00149970-00150445 kind of timing and we were quite
g8wIVgIFzQY-00485-00150446-00150916 irritated by that and so what we did is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00486-00150917-00151479 actually we augmented this OAG model by
g8wIVgIFzQY-00487-00151480-00151825 households demand for money just some
g8wIVgIFzQY-00488-00151826-00152278 very primitive money in the utility so
g8wIVgIFzQY-00489-00152279-00152498 you you you have a demand for for cash
g8wIVgIFzQY-00490-00152499-00152756 holdings we have a central bank with a
g8wIVgIFzQY-00491-00152757-00153098 very simple Taylor rule and then we sort
g8wIVgIFzQY-00492-00153099-00153257 of push this model through the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00493-00153258-00153545 demographics again in the main insight
g8wIVgIFzQY-00494-00153546-00153874 in this somewhat complicated graphs is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00495-00153875-00154244 the blue line is inflation we don't
g8wIVgIFzQY-00496-00154245-00154453 really distinguish between expected and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00497-00154454-00154813 realized it's a very simple model but
g8wIVgIFzQY-00498-00154814-00155051 the the main point is we distinguish
g8wIVgIFzQY-00499-00155052-00155273 between to effects which happen one I
g8wIVgIFzQY-00500-00155274-00155513 call the size effect and the other one
g8wIVgIFzQY-00501-00155514-00155713 the structure effect know the size
g8wIVgIFzQY-00502-00155714-00156020 effect is if eventually populations
g8wIVgIFzQY-00503-00156021-00156478 shrink demand will decline aggregate
g8wIVgIFzQY-00504-00156479-00156776 demand and since supply is somewhat
g8wIVgIFzQY-00505-00156777-00157211 sluggish you get negative pressures on
g8wIVgIFzQY-00506-00157212-00157291 the inflation
g8wIVgIFzQY-00507-00157292-00157516 maybe not deflationary pressures but
g8wIVgIFzQY-00508-00157517-00157862 definitely dampening inflation so this
g8wIVgIFzQY-00509-00157863-00158069 is the intuition many people have about
g8wIVgIFzQY-00510-00158070-00158396 Japan right but there's a second effect
g8wIVgIFzQY-00511-00158397-00158633 which is more subtle and more difficult
g8wIVgIFzQY-00512-00158634-00158924 to understand this is people the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00513-00158925-00159218 demographics is not linear it actually
g8wIVgIFzQY-00514-00159219-00159415 has the baby boom baby bust and the baby
g8wIVgIFzQY-00515-00159416-00159679 boom happens to be in certain stages of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00516-00159680-00159881 the life cycle and this is different
g8wIVgIFzQY-00517-00159882-00160164 from country to country now there are
g8wIVgIFzQY-00518-00160165-00160513 times when the baby boom is still saving
g8wIVgIFzQY-00519-00160514-00160741 and then there are times when the baby
g8wIVgIFzQY-00520-00160742-00160973 boom will dis safe and actually consume
g8wIVgIFzQY-00521-00160974-00161251 much more and that changes again the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00522-00161252-00161488 structure of the pressure on aggregate
g8wIVgIFzQY-00523-00161489-00161909 demand obviously and depending on the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00524-00161910-00162056 country you get what we call the the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00525-00162057-00162421 structure effect that can either amplify
g8wIVgIFzQY-00526-00162422-00162818 the size effect or work in attenuated
g8wIVgIFzQY-00527-00162819-00162954 work in the other way
g8wIVgIFzQY-00528-00162955-00163161 it's on top of it and it's usually
g8wIVgIFzQY-00529-00163162-00163413 smaller than the then structure effect
g8wIVgIFzQY-00530-00163414-00163659 but it modifies it quite a bit and now
g8wIVgIFzQY-00531-00163660-00163833 if you see the two countries which I
g8wIVgIFzQY-00532-00163834-00164085 have drawn here as outcomes very
g8wIVgIFzQY-00533-00164086-00164406 different so in Germany the both the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00534-00164407-00164574 structure and the size effect goes
g8wIVgIFzQY-00535-00164575-00165093 downhill in fairly soon crosses this the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00536-00165094-00165716 famous two percent threshold as the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00537-00165717-00166068 upper target of of the ECB worse in
g8wIVgIFzQY-00538-00166069-00166269 France that won't happen me and that of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00539-00166270-00166437 course reflects the different kind of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00540-00166438-00166668 dynamics it's even more so interesting
g8wIVgIFzQY-00541-00166669-00166923 if we look at the United States and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00542-00166924-00167439 China were you see that u.s. is more
g8wIVgIFzQY-00543-00167440-00167691 like France where the inflationary
g8wIVgIFzQY-00544-00167692-00168063 pressures are relatively stable over
g8wIVgIFzQY-00545-00168064-00168276 time whereas in China you see this very
g8wIVgIFzQY-00546-00168277-00168540 quick decline and you see the the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00547-00168541-00168801 population that's why I showed you in
g8wIVgIFzQY-00548-00168802-00169085 the very beginning the the two
g8wIVgIFzQY-00549-00169086-00169389 transitions between population growth
g8wIVgIFzQY-00550-00169390-00169556 and population decline
g8wIVgIFzQY-00551-00169557-00169857 thanks to Chairman Mao and you see them
g8wIVgIFzQY-00552-00169858-00170109 reflected again in the in the structure
g8wIVgIFzQY-00553-00170110-00170406 effect here so let me finish my time is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00554-00170407-00171116 over and draw a final resume while all
g8wIVgIFzQY-00555-00171117-00171285 countries are aging timing speed and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00556-00171286-00171491 extent are very different even within
g8wIVgIFzQY-00557-00171492-00171818 the eurozone not to speak about globally
g8wIVgIFzQY-00558-00171819-00172191 the negative impact on growth can be
g8wIVgIFzQY-00559-00172192-00172589 dampened by endogenous reaction plus
g8wIVgIFzQY-00560-00172590-00172803 structural reforms we have seen this
g8wIVgIFzQY-00561-00172804-00173268 before declining productivity and I
g8wIVgIFzQY-00562-00173269-00173439 jumped over the healthcare do not
g8wIVgIFzQY-00563-00173440-00173825 prevent reforms such as increasing
g8wIVgIFzQY-00564-00173826-00174077 moderately increasing a retirement age
g8wIVgIFzQY-00565-00174078-00174432 you don't see any kind of significant
g8wIVgIFzQY-00566-00174433-00174693 health changes between 65 and 67 on
g8wIVgIFzQY-00567-00174694-00175071 average stress on average and the final
g8wIVgIFzQY-00568-00175072-00175463 point is aging and deflation effects
g8wIVgIFzQY-00569-00175464-00175683 strongly depend on demographic
g8wIVgIFzQY-00570-00175684-00176049 characteristics and it's a topic we
g8wIVgIFzQY-00571-00176050-00176254 talked a lot about yesterday
g8wIVgIFzQY-00572-00176255-00176527 heterogeneity within the eurozone is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00573-00176528-00176791 widespread and in many dimensions and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00574-00176792-00177193 demography is yet another dimension of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00575-00177194-00177514 strong heterogeneity which you will have
g8wIVgIFzQY-00576-00177515-00177760 to manage and I wish you good luck for
g8wIVgIFzQY-00577-00177761-00178033 that and thank you for your attention
g8wIVgIFzQY-00578-00178034-00179782 thank you okay
g8wIVgIFzQY-00579-00179783-00179998 good morning first of all I would like
g8wIVgIFzQY-00580-00179999-00180229 to thank the organizers for inviting me
g8wIVgIFzQY-00581-00180230-00180483 and for discussing this excellent paper
g8wIVgIFzQY-00582-00180484-00180778 in this paper the authors analyzed the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00583-00180779-00181018 macroeconomic implications of population
g8wIVgIFzQY-00584-00181019-00181270 ageing on financial labor and goods
g8wIVgIFzQY-00585-00181271-00181516 markets they consider the eurozone and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00586-00181517-00181717 they use an overlapping generations
g8wIVgIFzQY-00587-00181718-00181924 model and they consider three different
g8wIVgIFzQY-00588-00181925-00182221 scenarios in the first scenario they
g8wIVgIFzQY-00589-00182222-00182499 keep labour force participation rates
g8wIVgIFzQY-00590-00182500-00182794 constant exogenous sub and they are the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00591-00182795-00183052 current ones and in this scenario we do
g8wIVgIFzQY-00592-00183053-00183379 see the population ageing has a very big
g8wIVgIFzQY-00593-00183380-00183817 negative effect on GDP growth GNP growth
g8wIVgIFzQY-00594-00183818-00184075 consumption per capita in the second
g8wIVgIFzQY-00595-00184076-00184279 scenario what the others do is to
g8wIVgIFzQY-00596-00184280-00184483 consider exogenously before
g8wIVgIFzQY-00597-00184484-00184786 participation rates but they set them
g8wIVgIFzQY-00598-00184787-00184996 equal to the rates
g8wIVgIFzQY-00599-00184997-00185257 identified by some labor market policy
g8wIVgIFzQY-00600-00185258-00185521 reforms for example increasing the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00601-00185522-00185851 retirement age by two years reducing the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00602-00185852-00186207 labor market entry age by two years and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00603-00186208-00186409 importantly I will go back to this point
g8wIVgIFzQY-00604-00186410-00186631 and increasing women labor force
g8wIVgIFzQY-00605-00186632-00186811 participation and decreasing the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00606-00186812-00187075 unemployment rate in this case what the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00607-00187076-00187336 others find is that the negative impact
g8wIVgIFzQY-00608-00187337-00187717 of population aging can be mostly undone
g8wIVgIFzQY-00609-00187718-00187954 through this labor market policy reforms
g8wIVgIFzQY-00610-00187955-00188187 and so what the author says that
g8wIVgIFzQY-00611-00188188-00188587 demography is not destiny we can push
g8wIVgIFzQY-00612-00188588-00188950 back with policy reform but then very
g8wIVgIFzQY-00613-00188951-00189181 interestingly what the authors do is to
g8wIVgIFzQY-00614-00189182-00189531 consider an endogenous responses
g8wIVgIFzQY-00615-00189532-00189798 Cajuns in the third policy scenario in
g8wIVgIFzQY-00616-00189799-00190005 which labor force participation rates
g8wIVgIFzQY-00617-00190006-00190407 are endogenous and they're what the show
g8wIVgIFzQY-00618-00190408-00190686 is that this backlash by workers and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00619-00190687-00190920 other economic agents in the economy can
g8wIVgIFzQY-00620-00190921-00191211 for the most part undo the positive
g8wIVgIFzQY-00621-00191212-00191556 effect of labor market policy reforms so
g8wIVgIFzQY-00622-00191557-00192099 in terms of of the main drivers of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00623-00192100-00192381 population aging and the author's
g8wIVgIFzQY-00624-00192382-00192801 analyzed for fertility rates governing
g8wIVgIFzQY-00625-00192802-00193209 future ones and migration the baby boom
g8wIVgIFzQY-00626-00193210-00193488 baby bus transition and secular increase
g8wIVgIFzQY-00627-00193489-00194087 in life expectancy and I was faster week
g8wIVgIFzQY-00628-00194088-00194361 considering the role specifically the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00629-00194362-00194709 migration can play with population aging
g8wIVgIFzQY-00630-00194710-00194943 in a context with population aging so
g8wIVgIFzQY-00631-00194944-00195237 I'm gonna start them by discussing what
g8wIVgIFzQY-00632-00195238-00195441 I learned from the paper in terms of the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00633-00195442-00195672 role of migration and what I learned is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00634-00195673-00196068 that migration has been able to let
g8wIVgIFzQY-00635-00196069-00196422 countries avoid reductions in population
g8wIVgIFzQY-00636-00196423-00196746 sizes so it was predicted the Germany
g8wIVgIFzQY-00637-00196747-00196998 would experience a decreasing population
g8wIVgIFzQY-00638-00196999-00197193 for many years but that didn't happen
g8wIVgIFzQY-00639-00197194-00197403 and it was because migration was higher
g8wIVgIFzQY-00640-00197404-00197712 than expected but and this is the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00641-00197713-00197982 negative message from the paper about
g8wIVgIFzQY-00642-00197983-00198237 migration we also find from the model
g8wIVgIFzQY-00643-00198238-00198564 that even very large migration waves
g8wIVgIFzQY-00644-00198565-00198912 cannot undo the size effect of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00645-00198913-00199080 population ageing so the reduction in
g8wIVgIFzQY-00646-00199081-00199305 the labor force and not even very
g8wIVgIFzQY-00647-00199306-00199611 extremely large migration wave can undo
g8wIVgIFzQY-00648-00199612-00199914 the structural affect a population aging
g8wIVgIFzQY-00649-00199915-00200510 so on the Rome not a very positive
g8wIVgIFzQY-00650-00200511-00200868 message about the role the mitigating
g8wIVgIFzQY-00651-00200869-00201030 role of migration in terms of population
g8wIVgIFzQY-00652-00201031-00201348 aging and what the authors do and is to
g8wIVgIFzQY-00653-00201349-00201606 show these two charts and Dirac so
g8wIVgIFzQY-00654-00201607-00201846 showed you just a second ago I will go
g8wIVgIFzQY-00655-00201847-00202068 back to these charts but on the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00656-00202069-00202326 left-hand side we have Germany and also
g8wIVgIFzQY-00657-00202327-00202503 on the right-hand side
g8wIVgIFzQY-00658-00202504-00202704 inside what the others do is to consider
g8wIVgIFzQY-00659-00202705-00202926 different scenarios in terms of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00660-00202927-00203241 fertility rates and mortality life
g8wIVgIFzQY-00661-00203242-00203544 expectancy and they consider each of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00662-00203545-00203826 these drivers independent from each
g8wIVgIFzQY-00663-00203827-00204135 other and on the right-hand side then
g8wIVgIFzQY-00664-00204136-00204312 instead the others consider different
g8wIVgIFzQY-00665-00204313-00204582 values of migration and the main point
g8wIVgIFzQY-00666-00204583-00204858 is that when the old age dependency
g8wIVgIFzQY-00667-00204859-00205125 ratio is kept constant is when we have
g8wIVgIFzQY-00668-00205126-00205391 flows of migrants which are politically
g8wIVgIFzQY-00669-00205392-00205919 unfeasible 1,200,000 as Axl said so my
g8wIVgIFzQY-00670-00205921-00206244 first point and about this paper and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00671-00206244-00206463 inflation - migration is the my
g8wIVgIFzQY-00672-00206464-00206784 understanding of what the authors are
g8wIVgIFzQY-00673-00206785-00207234 doing is to consider the impact of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00674-00207235-00207582 migration through different sizes in age
g8wIVgIFzQY-00675-00207583-00208013 structures of migrants but truly
g8wIVgIFzQY-00676-00208014-00208421 migrants effect not only in age of the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00677-00208423-00208608 current population but when migrants
g8wIVgIFzQY-00678-00208609-00208740 come in they also affect the fertility
g8wIVgIFzQY-00679-00208741-00209139 rate so and I think that we should not
g8wIVgIFzQY-00680-00209140-00209369 consider these two drivers of population
g8wIVgIFzQY-00681-00209371-00209627 ageing independent from each other
g8wIVgIFzQY-00682-00209628-00209867 Sandman of the effect of increasing
g8wIVgIFzQY-00683-00209869-00210186 fertility rates should be causally
g8wIVgIFzQY-00684-00210187-00210528 assigned to the arrival of migrants so
g8wIVgIFzQY-00685-00210529-00210792 in some European countries fertility
g8wIVgIFzQY-00686-00210792-00210978 rates have increased in the last few
g8wIVgIFzQY-00687-00210979-00211353 years and there has been because my
g8wIVgIFzQY-00688-00211354-00211592 grandson have arrived and they tend to
g8wIVgIFzQY-00689-00211594-00211773 have much higher fertility rates than
g8wIVgIFzQY-00690-00211773-00211950 natives so let me show you some
g8wIVgIFzQY-00691-00211951-00212190 statistics they're quite small but just
g8wIVgIFzQY-00692-00212191-00212894 to give you some examples in Belgium
g8wIVgIFzQY-00693-00212896-00213225 between 2001 and 2005 natives thought of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00694-00213226-00213600 fertility rate was 1.5 and the immigrant
g8wIVgIFzQY-00695-00213601-00214061 one was double it was 3 in Italy in 2004
g8wIVgIFzQY-00696-00214062-00214512 the natives total fertility rate was 1.3
g8wIVgIFzQY-00697-00214513-00214767 basically and again it was double for
g8wIVgIFzQY-00698-00214767-00214884 immigrants
g8wIVgIFzQY-00699-00214885-00215279 so basically when we go back to this
g8wIVgIFzQY-00700-00215280-00215612 left hand side chart and we look
g8wIVgIFzQY-00701-00215613-00215848 what the impact would be a higher
g8wIVgIFzQY-00702-00215850-00216176 fertility rate higher migration we
g8wIVgIFzQY-00703-00216177-00216590 should really combined and the effect of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00704-00216591-00216854 migration with some of the effect of a
g8wIVgIFzQY-00705-00216855-00217088 higher fertility rate and I'm curious
g8wIVgIFzQY-00706-00217089-00217484 what kind of numbers you would get by
g8wIVgIFzQY-00707-00217485-00218357 doing so next one of the big themes in
g8wIVgIFzQY-00708-00218358-00218642 my discussion will be that migration can
g8wIVgIFzQY-00709-00218642-00219155 affect the eurozone and in context of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00710-00219156-00219311 population ageing through other channels
g8wIVgIFzQY-00711-00219312-00219644 then simply affecting the size of the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00712-00219644-00219830 labor force in different age structures
g8wIVgIFzQY-00713-00219831-00220271 so let me give you some examples one is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00714-00220271-00220546 a channel that is still related to the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00715-00220548-00220817 labor market so there is very
g8wIVgIFzQY-00716-00220817-00220991 interesting research in the migration
g8wIVgIFzQY-00717-00220992-00221330 literature that low-skilled immigrants
g8wIVgIFzQY-00718-00221331-00221636 have decreased the prices of low skilled
g8wIVgIFzQY-00719-00221637-00221903 intensive goods and services this is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00720-00221904-00222227 research and for example for the United
g8wIVgIFzQY-00721-00222228-00222586 States by Patricia Cortez in 2008 and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00722-00222587-00222844 some of these low skilled intensive
g8wIVgIFzQY-00723-00222844-00223163 goods and services our household related
g8wIVgIFzQY-00724-00223164-00223460 services for example child care and so
g8wIVgIFzQY-00725-00223461-00223760 follow-up research shows that in the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00726-00223761-00224051 United States in Italy Spain in those
g8wIVgIFzQY-00727-00224052-00224392 locations where low-skilled immigrants
g8wIVgIFzQY-00728-00224394-00224740 went they a little force participation
g8wIVgIFzQY-00729-00224741-00225137 extent so the amount of worker a virus
g8wIVgIFzQY-00730-00225138-00225494 killed women increased so what is going
g8wIVgIFzQY-00731-00225494-00225713 on what is going on is that high-skilled
g8wIVgIFzQY-00732-00225714-00226136 women had been able to outsource some of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00733-00226137-00226519 the household related tasks like child
g8wIVgIFzQY-00734-00226521-00226952 care to low skilled in meeting women and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00735-00226953-00227369 so in going back to what the type of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00736-00227369-00227552 labor market policy reforms they were
g8wIVgIFzQY-00737-00227553-00227848 analyzed by AXA and the fact that we
g8wIVgIFzQY-00738-00227850-00228065 need to make these policy reforms by a
g8wIVgIFzQY-00739-00228066-00228482 ball reel and we see that here
g8wIVgIFzQY-00740-00228483-00228629 immigration has played a very important
g8wIVgIFzQY-00741-00228630-00228719 role and actually I'm going
g8wIVgIFzQY-00742-00228721-00228981 show you an example of Italian Spain
g8wIVgIFzQY-00743-00228982-00229373 Italy is represented by the red bars and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00744-00229375-00229680 Spain is right next to it but Italy and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00745-00229681-00229965 Spain have very quite low women labor
g8wIVgIFzQY-00746-00229966-00230210 force participation rates and they are
g8wIVgIFzQY-00747-00230211-00230553 also the countries where and it seems
g8wIVgIFzQY-00748-00230554-00230909 that immigrants low-skilled immigrants
g8wIVgIFzQY-00749-00230910-00231335 have been employed a lot in house of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00750-00231336-00231560 related tasks and for these countries
g8wIVgIFzQY-00751-00231561-00231719 there is evidence about the link that I
g8wIVgIFzQY-00752-00231721-00231809 told you about
g8wIVgIFzQY-00753-00231810-00232208 so low-skilled immigrants leading to
g8wIVgIFzQY-00754-00232209-00232563 higher among work by high-skilled women
g8wIVgIFzQY-00755-00232564-00232989 and of course low-skilled immigrants
g8wIVgIFzQY-00756-00232990-00233309 don't only provide child care services
g8wIVgIFzQY-00757-00233310-00233642 in the household they also provide for
g8wIVgIFzQY-00758-00233644-00234030 example elderly care services long-term
g8wIVgIFzQY-00759-00234031-00234351 care services so they supply these
g8wIVgIFzQY-00760-00234352-00234588 services but of course population aging
g8wIVgIFzQY-00761-00234589-00234821 is going to affect the demand for these
g8wIVgIFzQY-00762-00234823-00234990 services the demand for long-term care
g8wIVgIFzQY-00763-00234991-00235263 is gonna increase a lot with population
g8wIVgIFzQY-00764-00235264-00235512 aging and we see that those skilled
g8wIVgIFzQY-00765-00235513-00235713 immigrants play a very important role by
g8wIVgIFzQY-00766-00235714-00235967 providing these services for which there
g8wIVgIFzQY-00767-00235969-00236289 is not enough supply of native workers
g8wIVgIFzQY-00768-00236290-00236589 and this is especially true in countries
g8wIVgIFzQY-00769-00236590-00236817 in southern Europe that rely a lot on
g8wIVgIFzQY-00770-00236817-00237134 families on households as opposed to
g8wIVgIFzQY-00771-00237135-00237432 public private institutions to provide
g8wIVgIFzQY-00772-00237433-00237710 long term care so again Italy Spain
g8wIVgIFzQY-00773-00237711-00237906 southern European countries but there is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00774-00237907-00238058 no much empirical evidence about this
g8wIVgIFzQY-00775-00238059-00238409 Channel next population ageing is gonna
g8wIVgIFzQY-00776-00238410-00238632 fed the demand for healthcare services
g8wIVgIFzQY-00777-00238633-00238950 and again we see the here high-skilled
g8wIVgIFzQY-00778-00238951-00239271 my grandson have provided health care
g8wIVgIFzQY-00779-00239271-00239483 more and more in destination countries
g8wIVgIFzQY-00780-00239484-00239790 starting from the US the United Kingdom
g8wIVgIFzQY-00781-00239791-00240042 but this is increasingly true in the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00782-00240042-00240284 eurozone area so for example in I've
g8wIVgIFzQY-00783-00240285-00240683 lamda and almost half of the nurses in
g8wIVgIFzQY-00784-00240684-00241058 Ireland are foreign trained and more
g8wIVgIFzQY-00785-00241059-00241326 than one-third of the doctors in Ireland
g8wIVgIFzQY-00786-00241327-00241602 or foreign trained and here you see some
g8wIVgIFzQY-00787-00241603-00241806 summary statistics for countries around
g8wIVgIFzQY-00788-00241807-00242044 the world
g8wIVgIFzQY-00789-00242046-00242525 in terms of the fraction of doctors and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00790-00242526-00242923 nurses who are foreign trained and these
g8wIVgIFzQY-00791-00242925-00243437 fractions are going up next because I'm
g8wIVgIFzQY-00792-00243438-00243623 running out of time I'm going to switch
g8wIVgIFzQY-00793-00243623-00244001 focus from well already did from low
g8wIVgIFzQY-00794-00244002-00244226 skill to high skilled immigrants and I'm
g8wIVgIFzQY-00795-00244227-00244562 going to talk about research that is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00796-00244563-00244877 growing about the impact by skilled
g8wIVgIFzQY-00797-00244878-00245036 immigrants on innovation and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00798-00245037-00245442 productivity there is some robust
g8wIVgIFzQY-00799-00245444-00245765 evidence that high skilled immigrants
g8wIVgIFzQY-00800-00245766-00245966 have increased the level of innovation
g8wIVgIFzQY-00801-00245967-00246217 and patenting activity this evidence
g8wIVgIFzQY-00802-00246219-00246488 which for the United States but also for
g8wIVgIFzQY-00803-00246489-00246677 Europe and working myself on data from
g8wIVgIFzQY-00804-00246678-00246902 France and we are finding we're
g8wIVgIFzQY-00805-00246903-00247151 confirming the same result i skilled
g8wIVgIFzQY-00806-00247152-00247421 immigrants promote patenting activity
g8wIVgIFzQY-00807-00247421-00247631 innovation that can take place through
g8wIVgIFzQY-00808-00247632-00247907 many different channels it might be
g8wIVgIFzQY-00809-00247908-00248078 knowledge flows from countries of origin
g8wIVgIFzQY-00810-00248079-00248492 it might be selection on observables so
g8wIVgIFzQY-00811-00248492-00248669 immigrants a lot of times listening the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00812-00248669-00248848 United States tend to specialize in very
g8wIVgIFzQY-00813-00248850-00249125 technical fields and it might be
g8wIVgIFzQY-00814-00249126-00249367 mobility across firms that allows
g8wIVgIFzQY-00815-00249369-00249626 knowledge to flow across firms and it
g8wIVgIFzQY-00816-00249627-00249836 might be past specialization a lot of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00817-00249837-00250013 time highly-skilled native workers tend
g8wIVgIFzQY-00818-00250014-00250313 to specialize in more administrative CEO
g8wIVgIFzQY-00819-00250314-00250778 type of tasks while foreign high-skilled
g8wIVgIFzQY-00820-00250779-00250994 workers tend to specialize in research
g8wIVgIFzQY-00821-00250994-00251357 naturally and so let me show you some
g8wIVgIFzQY-00822-00251358-00251516 statistics for the United States that
g8wIVgIFzQY-00823-00251517-00251780 are quite shocking I think in a good way
g8wIVgIFzQY-00824-00251781-00252206 to show you how much skilled migrants
g8wIVgIFzQY-00825-00252207-00252546 have contributed to innovation and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00826-00252548-00252919 productivity in the United States so in
g8wIVgIFzQY-00827-00252921-00253373 2000 47 percent of the stem workforce
g8wIVgIFzQY-00828-00253373-00253642 with PhDs in the United States so was
g8wIVgIFzQY-00829-00253644-00253931 foreign-born and a quarter of patents
g8wIVgIFzQY-00830-00253932-00254231 originating between 1990 and 2000 from
g8wIVgIFzQY-00831-00254232-00254531 the United States whereby were authored
g8wIVgIFzQY-00832-00254532-00254801 by foreigners and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00833-00254802-00255148 and one-quarter of us-based nobel prize
g8wIVgIFzQY-00834-00255150-00255389 recipients between 1919 2000 were
g8wIVgIFzQY-00835-00255390-00255771 foreign-born so you can really see that
g8wIVgIFzQY-00836-00255773-00256037 high-skill migration is an engine of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00837-00256038-00256535 innovation and growth so let me conclude
g8wIVgIFzQY-00838-00256536-00256948 with a few sparse considerations which
g8wIVgIFzQY-00839-00256950-00257402 are as important so first of all the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00840-00257403-00257755 authors talked about the role that bi
g8wIVgIFzQY-00841-00257756-00258065 can place a mitigating factor a
g8wIVgIFzQY-00842-00258066-00258248 population aging and there is now
g8wIVgIFzQY-00843-00258248-00258523 growing evidence about the fact that
g8wIVgIFzQY-00844-00258525-00258707 immigrants promote foreign direct
g8wIVgIFzQY-00845-00258708-00258910 investment I have myself worked on
g8wIVgIFzQY-00846-00258911-00259202 dating refuges for the United States
g8wIVgIFzQY-00847-00259203-00259577 resettled refugees and we do find that
g8wIVgIFzQY-00848-00259578-00259871 of course with a certain lag and there
g8wIVgIFzQY-00849-00259871-00260258 is a positive impact of resettled
g8wIVgIFzQY-00850-00260259-00260519 refugees in the United States on foreign
g8wIVgIFzQY-00851-00260519-00260710 direct investment back to the origin
g8wIVgIFzQY-00852-00260711-00261223 countries next I want to briefly discuss
g8wIVgIFzQY-00853-00261225-00261523 what batsmen bikinis in urato called the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00854-00261525-00261823 Florida's Asian of Europe so the fact
g8wIVgIFzQY-00855-00261825-00262048 that there is this movement from the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00856-00262050-00262432 north to the south of Europe of old-age
g8wIVgIFzQY-00857-00262433-00262664 individuals and of course that is going
g8wIVgIFzQY-00858-00262665-00262922 to have macroeconomic implications in
g8wIVgIFzQY-00859-00262923-00263201 terms of health expenditures in terms of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00860-00263202-00263444 long term care expenditures in terms of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00861-00263445-00263582 inflation and I think it would be
g8wIVgIFzQY-00862-00263583-00263801 interesting to introduce it in the model
g8wIVgIFzQY-00863-00263802-00264101 and finally I did not talk about the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00864-00264102-00264287 fiscal impact of migration which is of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00865-00264288-00264656 course related to what axel talked about
g8wIVgIFzQY-00866-00264657-00264962 because it's usually the aspect of the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00867-00264963-00265145 interaction of population aging and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00868-00265146-00265466 migration that is more often discussed
g8wIVgIFzQY-00869-00265467-00265775 better known but I want to make two
g8wIVgIFzQY-00870-00265776-00265931 points about the fiscal impact of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00871-00265932-00266212 migration the first one is that
g8wIVgIFzQY-00872-00266213-00266453 immigrants not only tend to come in
g8wIVgIFzQY-00873-00266454-00266651 their prime working age so they're young
g8wIVgIFzQY-00874-00266652-00266846 not only they have higher fertility
g8wIVgIFzQY-00875-00266847-00267143 rates the natives but they also a lot of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00876-00267144-00267422 times are temporary migrants especially
g8wIVgIFzQY-00877-00267423-00267692 in Europe and so they tend to go back to
g8wIVgIFzQY-00878-00267693-00267962 their origin country exactly
g8wIVgIFzQY-00879-00267963-00268148 time when they would get pension
g8wIVgIFzQY-00880-00268149-00268412 benefits so it turns out that a lot of
g8wIVgIFzQY-00881-00268413-00268730 times they contribute to the pension
g8wIVgIFzQY-00882-00268731-00268916 system but they don't take back from it
g8wIVgIFzQY-00883-00268917-00269228 and if there are no portability loss
g8wIVgIFzQY-00884-00269229-00269390 between the destination in the origin
g8wIVgIFzQY-00885-00269391-00269636 country and finally I want to point out
g8wIVgIFzQY-00886-00269637-00269825 that the fiscal impact of migration but
g8wIVgIFzQY-00887-00269826-00270176 is a lot across studies across countries
g8wIVgIFzQY-00888-00270177-00270362 it depends of course on their on the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00889-00270363-00270571 assumptions that we make on
g8wIVgIFzQY-00890-00270572-00270920 participation rates of natives versus
g8wIVgIFzQY-00891-00270921-00271190 migrants embarrasses other assumptions
g8wIVgIFzQY-00892-00271191-00271433 and I want to show you a graph which is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00893-00271434-00271757 quite telling and so this is a graph
g8wIVgIFzQY-00894-00271758-00271961 from Italy and it's from an official
g8wIVgIFzQY-00895-00271962-00272273 document of the current government one
g8wIVgIFzQY-00896-00272274-00272546 of the very first documents so even in a
g8wIVgIFzQY-00897-00272547-00272675 place where migration is very
g8wIVgIFzQY-00898-00272676-00273079 controversial the role of migration in
g8wIVgIFzQY-00899-00273080-00273455 reducing and fiscal problems is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00900-00273456-00273775 recognized so here you have three
g8wIVgIFzQY-00901-00273776-00274078 scenarios the dark green line
g8wIVgIFzQY-00902-00274079-00274502 corresponds to actual migration and it
g8wIVgIFzQY-00903-00274503-00274877 shows you the impact on the debt to GDP
g8wIVgIFzQY-00904-00274878-00275144 ratio so the debt to GDP ratio would go
g8wIVgIFzQY-00905-00275145-00275507 up in Italy if migration were reduced by
g8wIVgIFzQY-00906-00275508-00275870 33 percent basically the debt to GDP
g8wIVgIFzQY-00907-00275871-00276128 ratio would almost double
g8wIVgIFzQY-00908-00276129-00276593 well if migration was increased by 33
g8wIVgIFzQY-00909-00276594-00276943 percent debt to GDP ratio would and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00910-00276944-00277361 almost almost a constant so I'm gonna
g8wIVgIFzQY-00911-00277362-00277715 conclude very quickly basically my point
g8wIVgIFzQY-00912-00277716-00278054 in this discussion was to say that I
g8wIVgIFzQY-00913-00278055-00278288 really enjoyed the paper that I've read
g8wIVgIFzQY-00914-00278289-00278804 and I learned a lot I wanted to bring in
g8wIVgIFzQY-00915-00278805-00279041 a discussion about what role migration
g8wIVgIFzQY-00916-00279042-00279242 can play and the role the migration can
g8wIVgIFzQY-00917-00279243-00279506 play is way more complex than the impact
g8wIVgIFzQY-00918-00279507-00279752 the direct impact on the size and age
g8wIVgIFzQY-00919-00279753-00280007 structure of different parts of the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00920-00280008-00280385 population
g8wIVgIFzQY-00921-00280386-00280836 [Music]
g8wIVgIFzQY-00922-00280837-00281073 many things many things
g8wIVgIFzQY-00923-00281074-00281506 annamaria I will give I will give Excel
g8wIVgIFzQY-00924-00281507-00281947 the opportunity to answer to some of the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00925-00281948-00282145 questions and comments made by Anna
g8wIVgIFzQY-00926-00282146-00282358 Maria and then I will give you the floor
g8wIVgIFzQY-00927-00282359-00282700 here in the in the auditorium ok I'll be
g8wIVgIFzQY-00928-00282701-00283006 short thanks a lot
g8wIVgIFzQY-00929-00283007-00283363 great discussion and I fully agree that
g8wIVgIFzQY-00930-00283364-00283810 I maybe we all have to study migration
g8wIVgIFzQY-00931-00283811-00284029 more in its complexity and all the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00932-00284030-00284466 feedback cycles which which are involved
g8wIVgIFzQY-00933-00284467-00284848 just a couple points the high migration
g8wIVgIFzQY-00934-00284849-00285235 of the order III draw how to flatten the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00935-00285236-00285490 the the agent profile it's not only
g8wIVgIFzQY-00936-00285491-00285685 politically infeasible its infeasible
g8wIVgIFzQY-00937-00285686-00286317 period so many people won't come and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00938-00286318-00286816 anyway the the fertility effect the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00939-00286817-00287029 numbers you showed are the is the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00940-00287030-00287287 fertility of the incoming natives they
g8wIVgIFzQY-00941-00287288-00287551 actually adapt very quickly so after one
g8wIVgIFzQY-00942-00287552-00287728 generation you see essentially no
g8wIVgIFzQY-00943-00287729-00287950 fertility differences anymore so it
g8wIVgIFzQY-00944-00287951-00288142 helps quite right and it should be
g8wIVgIFzQY-00945-00288143-00288529 modeled but the effect is attenuated if
g8wIVgIFzQY-00946-00288530-00288796 you if you go in the long run then you
g8wIVgIFzQY-00947-00288797-00289069 have the I really like that than any
g8wIVgIFzQY-00948-00289070-00289338 effect let's call it than any effect
g8wIVgIFzQY-00949-00289339-00289615 that you improve labor force
g8wIVgIFzQY-00950-00289616-00289879 participation on high skilled women and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00951-00289880-00290194 I would really like to see a sort of a
g8wIVgIFzQY-00952-00290195-00290401 quantitative estimate how much they're
g8wIVgIFzQY-00953-00290402-00290623 great yeah
g8wIVgIFzQY-00954-00290624-00290920 and now in the following points you made
g8wIVgIFzQY-00955-00290921-00291091 I think it's very important to think
g8wIVgIFzQY-00956-00291092-00291265 which the indirect effect and the direct
g8wIVgIFzQY-00957-00291266-00291673 effect if if we have more people working
g8wIVgIFzQY-00958-00291674-00291943 in long term care it's a primary job
g8wIVgIFzQY-00959-00291944-00292162 that then I would call the direct effect
g8wIVgIFzQY-00960-00292163-00292330 because that's more people they get a
g8wIVgIFzQY-00961-00292331-00292669 job that is actually in the numbers the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00962-00292670-00292864 indirect effects are the interesting one
g8wIVgIFzQY-00963-00292865-00292918 like the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00964-00292919-00293302 affect which which calm talk or the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00965-00293303-00293575 other one is there the FDI channel that
g8wIVgIFzQY-00966-00293576-00293856 it makes FDI easier to have because you
g8wIVgIFzQY-00967-00293857-00294159 you you can build on the networks which
g8wIVgIFzQY-00968-00294160-00294568 immigrants may may may work here final
g8wIVgIFzQY-00969-00294569-00294949 remark is on high skilled migration to
g8wIVgIFzQY-00970-00294950-00295123 my knowledge almost all of the high
g8wIVgIFzQY-00971-00295124-00295458 skilled migration say to Italy or say to
g8wIVgIFzQY-00972-00295459-00296026 Germany or to France is within eurozone
g8wIVgIFzQY-00973-00296027-00296249 migration and very little comes from
g8wIVgIFzQY-00974-00296250-00296643 from abroad if I may call outside of the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00975-00296644-00296948 eurozone abroad that is somewhat
g8wIVgIFzQY-00976-00296949-00297168 different from from the situation of the
g8wIVgIFzQY-00977-00297169-00297460 United States which gets high skilled
g8wIVgIFzQY-00978-00297461-00297837 migrants from yeah across the pond I'm
g8wIVgIFzQY-00979-00297838-00298220 looking at the various MIT graduates
g8wIVgIFzQY-00980-00298221-00298526 sitting here most of them come from
g8wIVgIFzQY-00981-00298527-00299060 elsewhere right okay the so this is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00982-00299061-00299249 right but I agree that there there are
g8wIVgIFzQY-00983-00299250-00299534 more upsides of migration than but
g8wIVgIFzQY-00984-00299535-00300007 there's also down down down words
g8wIVgIFzQY-00985-00300008-00300237 tendencies integration costs are very
g8wIVgIFzQY-00986-00300238-00300671 high and Germany no no sees this and
g8wIVgIFzQY-00987-00300672-00300977 whether the long-run effects really
g8wIVgIFzQY-00988-00300978-00301223 outweigh the the integration costs right
g8wIVgIFzQY-00989-00301224-00301472 now is no question they have been
g8wIVgIFzQY-00990-00301473-00301839 various studies in the u.s. some some
g8wIVgIFzQY-00991-00301840-00301982 are a little bit positive some are a
g8wIVgIFzQY-00992-00301983-00302270 little bit negative but it's not as
g8wIVgIFzQY-00993-00302271-00302630 large an effect as you wanted just
g8wIVgIFzQY-00994-00302631-00302894 because Skilling these new immigrants
g8wIVgIFzQY-00995-00302895-00303245 especially what has happened in 2015 is
g8wIVgIFzQY-00996-00303246-00303539 it's quite a quite a bit of an effort
g8wIVgIFzQY-00997-00303540-00303818 but anyway thank you a lot very
g8wIVgIFzQY-00998-00303819-00303980 interesting discussion there are many
g8wIVgIFzQY-00999-00303981-00304263 things to to excellent annamaria for
g8wIVgIFzQY-01000-00304264-00304721 sure my boss the watch now tells me six
g8wIVgIFzQY-01001-00304722-00304898 minutes are left
g8wIVgIFzQY-01002-00304899-00305243 I'm already looking pleading for
g8wIVgIFzQY-01003-00305244-00305388 Christine to give me another five
g8wIVgIFzQY-01004-00305389-00305693 minutes good eleven left but in order
g8wIVgIFzQY-01005-00305694-00305900 for everybody or not everybody but at
g8wIVgIFzQY-01006-00305901-00306134 least you have four of five questions I
g8wIVgIFzQY-01007-00306135-00306441 would ask you kindly ask you to keep
g8wIVgIFzQY-01008-00306442-00306791 very short questions and short answers
g8wIVgIFzQY-01009-00306792-00307223 please Richard portes London Business
g8wIVgIFzQY-01010-00307224-00307430 School I want to focus on the dependency
g8wIVgIFzQY-01011-00307431-00307958 support ratio story and the several
g8wIVgIFzQY-01012-00307959-00308120 qualifications I think you have to make
g8wIVgIFzQY-01013-00308121-00308372 to that the demographers have
g8wIVgIFzQY-01014-00308373-00308678 consistently underestimated the rate of
g8wIVgIFzQY-01015-00308679-00308930 increase of life expectancy we know that
g8wIVgIFzQY-01016-00308931-00309176 why won't they continue to make that
g8wIVgIFzQY-01017-00309177-00309338 mistake what more they have can
g8wIVgIFzQY-01018-00309339-00309560 to make that mistake and what's more
g8wIVgIFzQY-01019-00309561-00309833 important healthy life expectancy is
g8wIVgIFzQY-01020-00309834-00310031 going up even faster than life
g8wIVgIFzQY-01021-00310032-00310199 expectancy because of medical advances
g8wIVgIFzQY-01022-00310200-00310531 so that's one factor that I think
g8wIVgIFzQY-01023-00310532-00310835 changes the picture so much the second
g8wIVgIFzQY-01024-00310836-00311201 factor is that exotic and endogenous
g8wIVgIFzQY-01025-00311202-00311357 labor supply there's resistance to
g8wIVgIFzQY-01026-00311358-00311582 working longer sure but there are some
g8wIVgIFzQY-01027-00311583-00311834 strong countervailing forces one is the
g8wIVgIFzQY-01028-00311835-00312044 decline in pension incomes if you like
g8wIVgIFzQY-01029-00312045-00312287 the decline and replacement rate I think
g8wIVgIFzQY-01030-00312288-00312545 that's very likely over the Fen I think
g8wIVgIFzQY-01031-00312546-00312743 most of the pension predictions say that
g8wIVgIFzQY-01032-00312744-00313049 and that will induce people induce
g8wIVgIFzQY-01033-00313050-00313316 people to to work longer and the second
g8wIVgIFzQY-01034-00313317-00313550 point in the final point is that he's a
g8wIVgIFzQY-01035-00313551-00313763 little more complicated over the past
g8wIVgIFzQY-01036-00313764-00313952 couple of decades with relatively
g8wIVgIFzQY-01037-00313953-00314243 stagnant real wages household incomes
g8wIVgIFzQY-01038-00314244-00314489 see the rise in household incomes has
g8wIVgIFzQY-01039-00314490-00314672 been driven by labor rising labor
g8wIVgIFzQY-01040-00314673-00314957 participation of women and there's a
g8wIVgIFzQY-01041-00314958-00315269 limit to that however many nannies you
g8wIVgIFzQY-01042-00315270-00315545 may get in there's a limit to that and
g8wIVgIFzQY-01043-00315546-00315854 we're approaching that limit now given
g8wIVgIFzQY-01044-00315855-00316184 that and the rise in mean childbearing
g8wIVgIFzQY-01045-00316185-00316469 age you're going to have families where
g8wIVgIFzQY-01046-00316470-00317039 earners are 65 say with children 25 20
g8wIVgIFzQY-01047-00317040-00317384 25 maybe 30 but still in need of the
g8wIVgIFzQY-01048-00317385-00317813 bank of mom and dad right and that will
g8wIVgIFzQY-01049-00317814-00318014 be a further inducement for people to
g8wIVgIFzQY-01050-00318015-00318331 work beyond the age of 65 so I'm very
g8wIVgIFzQY-01051-00318332-00319331 doubtful about the the 65 year limit of
g8wIVgIFzQY-01052-00319332-00319604 economics I wanted to connect this
g8wIVgIFzQY-01053-00319605-00319787 excellent session to the first one
g8wIVgIFzQY-01054-00319788-00320141 yesterday about convergence I was so
g8wIVgIFzQY-01055-00320142-00320534 excited wide diversity of aging process
g8wIVgIFzQY-01056-00320535-00320804 across the EU and as well as wondering
g8wIVgIFzQY-01057-00320805-00321101 whether what is the contribution of this
g8wIVgIFzQY-01058-00321102-00321365 diversity in the conversions of lack of
g8wIVgIFzQY-01059-00321366-00321725 conversions of new countries this can go
g8wIVgIFzQY-01060-00321726-00321911 directly through the production function
g8wIVgIFzQY-01061-00321912-00322226 or consumption patterns but it can also
g8wIVgIFzQY-01062-00322227-00322658 go through the median voter that age
g8wIVgIFzQY-01063-00322659-00322874 at a different pace across countries
g8wIVgIFzQY-01064-00322875-00323193 maybe even the franco-german divide
g8wIVgIFzQY-01065-00323194-00323500 across the Rhine could partly be due to
g8wIVgIFzQY-01066-00323501-00323756 different democratic future patterns so
g8wIVgIFzQY-01067-00323757-00324018 I wanted to have your your views on that
g8wIVgIFzQY-01068-00324019-00324371 so accounting but also the political
g8wIVgIFzQY-01069-00324372-00324746 economy of this Thanks anything and next
g8wIVgIFzQY-01070-00324747-00325044 to you Danny growth Center for European
g8wIVgIFzQY-01071-00325045-00325389 Policy Studies in Brussels I thought
g8wIVgIFzQY-01072-00325390-00325703 that your presentation missed out one
g8wIVgIFzQY-01073-00325704-00326016 point which is very important in Europe
g8wIVgIFzQY-01074-00326017-00326204 which is the upscaling
g8wIVgIFzQY-01075-00326205-00326582 of the skill level of the population and
g8wIVgIFzQY-01076-00326583-00326750 because we know that higher skilled
g8wIVgIFzQY-01077-00326751-00327063 people have de facto always a much
g8wIVgIFzQY-01078-00327064-00327363 longer working life and a large part of
g8wIVgIFzQY-01079-00327364-00327621 the increase in the labor of a lot labor
g8wIVgIFzQY-01080-00327622-00327789 force participation of the elderly which
g8wIVgIFzQY-01081-00327790-00328001 we have seen over the last years is to
g8wIVgIFzQY-01082-00328002-00328191 to the fact that the new courts coming
g8wIVgIFzQY-01083-00328192-00328450 into that age bracket have a much higher
g8wIVgIFzQY-01084-00328451-00328652 proportionate of university graduates
g8wIVgIFzQY-01085-00328653-00329006 and others and I have seen projection
g8wIVgIFzQY-01086-00329007-00329238 which say that that actually will offset
g8wIVgIFzQY-01087-00329239-00329681 the impact of demographic ageing so my
g8wIVgIFzQY-01088-00329682-00329948 question is if you combine the
g8wIVgIFzQY-01089-00329949-00330284 demographic aging with the increase in
g8wIVgIFzQY-01090-00330285-00330519 the education level of the general
g8wIVgIFzQY-01091-00330520-00330867 population you might get very different
g8wIVgIFzQY-01092-00330868-00332223 results so one more Olivia
g8wIVgIFzQY-01093-00332224-00332564 these were two tremendous presentations
g8wIVgIFzQY-01094-00332565-00332779 thank you very much I was struck by the
g8wIVgIFzQY-01095-00332780-00333049 graph showing the rate of return the
g8wIVgIFzQY-01096-00333050-00333283 decrease in the rate of return which I
g8wIVgIFzQY-01097-00333284-00333614 take to be the rate of interest safe and
g8wIVgIFzQY-01098-00333615-00333850 I assume is determined by global saving
g8wIVgIFzQY-01099-00333851-00334075 and global investment in your mouth if
g8wIVgIFzQY-01100-00334076-00334244 this is the case and everything we
g8wIVgIFzQY-01101-00334245-00334474 discussed in the last two days becomes
g8wIVgIFzQY-01102-00334475-00334651 very relevant which is that we've
g8wIVgIFzQY-01103-00334652-00335045 saturates the issue of first cost of
g8wIVgIFzQY-01104-00335046-00335417 debt but also the zero lower bound you
g8wIVgIFzQY-01105-00335418-00335677 know likely to be with us for a number
g8wIVgIFzQY-01106-00335678-00336172 of years okay and then I have one more
g8wIVgIFzQY-01107-00336173-00336644 at the end and then I will finish the
g8wIVgIFzQY-01108-00336645-00336835 questions and you you please have a
g8wIVgIFzQY-01109-00336836-00337153 shorter since I am Charles Goodhart L is
g8wIVgIFzQY-01110-00337154-00337552 he unusually Richard is exactly wrong in
g8wIVgIFzQY-01111-00337553-00337964 his comments one of the one of the main
g8wIVgIFzQY-01112-00337965-00338353 problems of Aging which was not
g8wIVgIFzQY-01113-00338354-00338594 mentioned and is going to be enormous
g8wIVgIFzQY-01114-00338595-00338971 and increasing is dementia dementia is a
g8wIVgIFzQY-01115-00338972-00339334 an exponential function of age and as
g8wIVgIFzQY-01116-00339335-00339603 the number of Ages over the age of 80
g8wIVgIFzQY-01117-00339604-00339917 increases the number of care workers
g8wIVgIFzQY-01118-00339918-00340180 will have to increase enormously there
g8wIVgIFzQY-01119-00340181-00340453 was an F T column that suggested in
g8wIVgIFzQY-01120-00340454-00340753 Japan within ten years ten percent of
g8wIVgIFzQY-01121-00340754-00341032 the workforce will have to be carers and
g8wIVgIFzQY-01122-00341033-00341407 carers are not likely to have much in
g8wIVgIFzQY-01123-00341408-00341752 the way of productivity increases second
g8wIVgIFzQY-01124-00341753-00342007 point is that the increased
g8wIVgIFzQY-01125-00342008-00342362 participation of the elderly has already
g8wIVgIFzQY-01126-00342363-00342631 over the last 20 years increased
g8wIVgIFzQY-01127-00342632-00342944 enormously and it will be increasingly
g8wIVgIFzQY-01128-00342945-00343204 difficult to raise the participation
g8wIVgIFzQY-01129-00343205-00343565 rates of the over 55 by a much greater
g8wIVgIFzQY-01130-00343566-00343919 extent now the questions I have are
g8wIVgIFzQY-01131-00343920-00344090 twofold
g8wIVgIFzQY-01132-00344091-00344425 the first one is surely with the
g8wIVgIFzQY-01133-00344426-00344634 collapse or with the reduction of
g8wIVgIFzQY-01134-00344635-00344804 globalization
g8wIVgIFzQY-01135-00344805-00345086 and the reduction of the number of young
g8wIVgIFzQY-01136-00345087-00345370 workers the bargaining power of labor
g8wIVgIFzQY-01137-00345371-00345721 which has collapsed then with a
g8wIVgIFzQY-01138-00345722-00346120 continuing decrease in the number of
g8wIVgIFzQY-01139-00346121-00346394 members of private sector trade unions
g8wIVgIFzQY-01140-00346395-00346628 that the bargaining power of labor will
g8wIVgIFzQY-01141-00346629-00346856 come back with the vengeance and that
g8wIVgIFzQY-01142-00346857-00347069 will offset the deflate any of the
g8wIVgIFzQY-01143-00347070-00347240 deflationary pressures that you've been
g8wIVgIFzQY-01144-00347241-00347498 mentioning and my second question which
g8wIVgIFzQY-01145-00347499-00347857 is primarily at your discussant is if
g8wIVgIFzQY-01146-00347858-00348094 immigration is so benefit economically
g8wIVgIFzQY-01147-00348095-00348455 beneficial why is it so politically
g8wIVgIFzQY-01148-00348456-00348947 unpopular okay
g8wIVgIFzQY-01149-00348948-00349271 so Excel would you like to start yeah
g8wIVgIFzQY-01150-00349272-00349685 and I try to be short Richard we all
g8wIVgIFzQY-01151-00349686-00350075 agree that the 65 is a sort of a limit
g8wIVgIFzQY-01152-00350076-00350455 oh-ho - dependency makes no sense and
g8wIVgIFzQY-01153-00350456-00350690 but this is not the driving force here
g8wIVgIFzQY-01154-00350691-00351074 we actually have in the LG model it's a
g8wIVgIFzQY-01155-00351075-00351248 flexible transition there's no fixed
g8wIVgIFzQY-01156-00351249-00351590 retirement except in the laws where then
g8wIVgIFzQY-01157-00351591-00351782 it's a bandwidth and how how people
g8wIVgIFzQY-01158-00351783-00352076 actually decide now what we have seen in
g8wIVgIFzQY-01159-00352077-00352295 pensions and the incentive to work
g8wIVgIFzQY-01160-00352296-00352673 longer that has worked fabulously so in
g8wIVgIFzQY-01161-00352674-00353176 the 80s and 90s we have seen very very
g8wIVgIFzQY-01162-00353177-00353516 low incentives to work longer and lower
g8wIVgIFzQY-01163-00353517-00353702 labor force participation that changed
g8wIVgIFzQY-01164-00353703-00354005 around the turn of the century and since
g8wIVgIFzQY-01165-00354006-00354284 since we have a rebound of labor force
g8wIVgIFzQY-01166-00354285-00354637 participation among people 55 and over
g8wIVgIFzQY-01167-00354638-00354935 unfortunately since 2015 it goes the
g8wIVgIFzQY-01168-00354936-00355220 other way around and that is part of the
g8wIVgIFzQY-01169-00355221-00355535 policy backlash which which III have
g8wIVgIFzQY-01170-00355536-00355868 tried to model so that may be turning
g8wIVgIFzQY-01171-00355869-00355949 around again
g8wIVgIFzQY-01172-00355950-00356383 but I have muted optimism that this will
g8wIVgIFzQY-01173-00356384-00356590 will will get quick given the political
g8wIVgIFzQY-01174-00356591-00356826 situation right now
g8wIVgIFzQY-01175-00356827-00357373 convergence well I think it goes the
g8wIVgIFzQY-01176-00357374-00357613 other way around and it will strengthen
g8wIVgIFzQY-01177-00357614-00357901 divergence and will not only have a
g8wIVgIFzQY-01178-00357902-00358396 Rhine with a bridge but also the Alps
g8wIVgIFzQY-01179-00358397-00358855 right and will rather increase and will
g8wIVgIFzQY-01180-00358856-00359128 certainly be part of the EU Commission's
g8wIVgIFzQY-01181-00359129-00359659 work try to minimize these effects
g8wIVgIFzQY-01182-00359660-00360046 Danya the it's true if there were an
g8wIVgIFzQY-01183-00360047-00360253 upscaling of the skill level that could
g8wIVgIFzQY-01184-00360254-00360712 do a lot that runs counter the the the
g8wIVgIFzQY-01185-00360713-00360892 current observation of a secular
g8wIVgIFzQY-01186-00360893-00361258 stagnation so we have seen the the the
g8wIVgIFzQY-01187-00361259-00361441 upscaling of skill levels in the last
g8wIVgIFzQY-01188-00361442-00361762 fifteen years but if you look at
g8wIVgIFzQY-01189-00361763-00362131 productivity levels they they they seem
g8wIVgIFzQY-01190-00362132-00362281 to go down but there are all these
g8wIVgIFzQY-01191-00362282-00362563 measurement issues the big big big new
g8wIVgIFzQY-01192-00362564-00363022 debate but I I'm somewhat muted on that
g8wIVgIFzQY-01193-00363023-00363487 on that issue alleviate of course yeah
g8wIVgIFzQY-01194-00363488-00363874 the zero bound will be more relevant and
g8wIVgIFzQY-01195-00363875-00364432 finally Charles I I agree that dementia
g8wIVgIFzQY-01196-00364433-00364816 will be a big cost issue these models
g8wIVgIFzQY-01197-00364817-00365059 abstract from the health care system if
g8wIVgIFzQY-01198-00365060-00365278 you built in health care system and
g8wIVgIFzQY-01199-00365279-00365704 rising costs so sort of the model a let
g8wIVgIFzQY-01200-00365705-00365893 me say American health care system as
g8wIVgIFzQY-01201-00365894-00366085 part of the eurozone luckily we don't
g8wIVgIFzQY-01202-00366086-00366556 have that then you you obviously see
g8wIVgIFzQY-01203-00366557-00366778 much more of a problem that has nothing
g8wIVgIFzQY-01204-00366779-00367051 to do with labor supply indirectly but
g8wIVgIFzQY-01205-00367052-00367354 the costs are just skyrocketing of long
g8wIVgIFzQY-01206-00367355-00367714 term care with the bargaining of the of
g8wIVgIFzQY-01207-00367715-00367978 the younger generation in in terms of
g8wIVgIFzQY-01208-00367979-00368383 wages that is I would say so reflected
g8wIVgIFzQY-01209-00368384-00368584 in the increase in wages which you have
g8wIVgIFzQY-01210-00368585-00368983 seen in one of the slides
g8wIVgIFzQY-01211-00368984-00369323 annamaria would you like to answer so
g8wIVgIFzQY-01212-00369324-00369668 for long-term care I briefly touched on
g8wIVgIFzQY-01213-00369669-00370043 it and so long actually costs will
g8wIVgIFzQY-01214-00370044-00370268 increase also because of lack of workers
g8wIVgIFzQY-01215-00370269-00370493 who want to provide those services and
g8wIVgIFzQY-01216-00370494-00370743 that's one of the aspects where low
g8wIVgIFzQY-01217-00370744-00371043 skilled immigration can help and in
g8wIVgIFzQY-01218-00371044-00371340 terms of the final question my answer is
g8wIVgIFzQY-01219-00371341-00371616 going to be related to what Jamar was
g8wIVgIFzQY-01220-00371617-00371758 talking about in the previous discussion
g8wIVgIFzQY-01221-00371759-00372071 and just like trade migration can
g8wIVgIFzQY-01222-00372072-00372269 produce very large benefits but there
g8wIVgIFzQY-01223-00372270-00372765 are very uneven effects so some groups
g8wIVgIFzQY-01224-00372766-00373355 may gain less or be hurt and so there
g8wIVgIFzQY-01225-00373356-00373668 needs to be a way to reduce tribute some
g8wIVgIFzQY-01226-00373669-00374006 of these gains I should say that the
g8wIVgIFzQY-01227-00374007-00374279 literature of migration actually does
g8wIVgIFzQY-01228-00374280-00374609 not find evidence of this negative labor
g8wIVgIFzQY-01229-00374610-00374999 market effects and being substantial
g8wIVgIFzQY-01230-00375000-00375260 they're either zero or they're very very
g8wIVgIFzQY-01231-00375261-00375527 small and eventually the medium to long
g8wIVgIFzQY-01232-00375528-00375918 run they turn positive so this is the
g8wIVgIFzQY-01233-00375919-00376164 first answer income distribution effects
g8wIVgIFzQY-01234-00376165-00376529 the second answer is miss information so
g8wIVgIFzQY-01235-00376530-00376751 when you look at survey data you see
g8wIVgIFzQY-01236-00376752-00377000 that a lot of people don't know don't
g8wIVgIFzQY-01237-00377001-00377198 have a clue about the number of migrants
g8wIVgIFzQY-01238-00377199-00377582 in their country and so for example now
g8wIVgIFzQY-01239-00377583-00377810 arrivals to Europe are going down and
g8wIVgIFzQY-01240-00377811-00377975 migration political is becoming more and
g8wIVgIFzQY-01241-00377976-00378394 more important which is a paradox and
g8wIVgIFzQY-01242-00378395-00378695 messaging I think is very important I
g8wIVgIFzQY-01243-00378696-00378893 think in terms of migration we have been
g8wIVgIFzQY-01244-00378894-00379223 very defensive in trying to rule out
g8wIVgIFzQY-01245-00379224-00379433 negative effects but we haven't done a
g8wIVgIFzQY-01246-00379434-00379744 good job in talking about the positive
g8wIVgIFzQY-01247-00379745-00380081 effects so a more assertive messaging
g8wIVgIFzQY-01248-00380082-00380402 about migration has has been done in the
g8wIVgIFzQY-01249-00380403-00380984 past not now in the United States well a
g8wIVgIFzQY-01250-00380985-00381468 little bit I am so sorry it's not
g8wIVgIFzQY-01251-00381469-00381768 possible I'm already over my time for at
g8wIVgIFzQY-01252-00381769-00381977 least ten minutes I think
g8wIVgIFzQY-01253-00381978-00382265 and you will not have any Lancia I'm
g8wIVgIFzQY-01254-00382266-00382496 pretty sure you will you will have a
g8wIVgIFzQY-01255-00382497-00382769 good discussion over lunch and this
g8wIVgIFzQY-01256-00382770-00382829 afternoon
g8wIVgIFzQY-01257-00382830-00383108 we had the big topics here at the end
g8wIVgIFzQY-01258-00383109-00383318 you know we talked about inequality
g8wIVgIFzQY-01259-00383319-00383543 between the regions we talked about
g8wIVgIFzQY-01260-00383544-00383882 permanent transfer we talked about aging
g8wIVgIFzQY-01261-00383883-00384179 and migration yeah and from my point of
g8wIVgIFzQY-01262-00384180-00384467 view we could have another afternoon
g8wIVgIFzQY-01263-00384468-00384764 talking about policy solutions yeah it
g8wIVgIFzQY-01264-00384765-00385004 seems it's the old solutions again yeah
g8wIVgIFzQY-01265-00385005-00385298 it's having a good migration policy yeah
g8wIVgIFzQY-01266-00385299-00385714 put a lot of money into education
g8wIVgIFzQY-01267-00385715-00386135 probably a good idea yeah and and
g8wIVgIFzQY-01268-00386136-00386333 probably all the other things which were
g8wIVgIFzQY-01269-00386334-00386501 discussed for the last thirty years and
g8wIVgIFzQY-01270-00386502-00386753 sometimes do not happen ma'am and I
g8wIVgIFzQY-01271-00386754-00387071 would like to thank my panelists very
g8wIVgIFzQY-01272-00387072-00387308 much you know it was a great session
g8wIVgIFzQY-01273-00387309-00387699 with you many things
g8wIVgIFzQY-01274-00387700-00387957 [Applause]
g9etCFC_QMo-00000-00001512-00001679 welcome back to the channel guys and
g9etCFC_QMo-00001-00001680-00001839 thanks for tuning in for another
g9etCFC_QMo-00002-00001839-00002039 watch face review now for today's
g9etCFC_QMo-00003-00002039-00002263 episode i have another new release to
g9etCFC_QMo-00004-00002264-00002439 share with you from our friends at az
g9etCFC_QMo-00005-00002440-00002518 design
g9etCFC_QMo-00006-00002519-00002710 this time i have a very sporty and
g9etCFC_QMo-00007-00002711-00002910 casual all digital design which comes
g9etCFC_QMo-00008-00002911-00003031 with some very
g9etCFC_QMo-00009-00003032-00003295 colorful and artistic theme variations
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g9etCFC_QMo-00018-00004664-00004815 so make sure you click on the link to
g9etCFC_QMo-00019-00004816-00004967 our code generator tool
g9etCFC_QMo-00020-00004968-00005270 right after the review okay guys as i
g9etCFC_QMo-00021-00005271-00005415 said right at the start this one
g9etCFC_QMo-00022-00005416-00005622 definitely has an artistic flair to it
g9etCFC_QMo-00023-00005623-00005806 with those bright stripes and lines for
g9etCFC_QMo-00024-00005807-00005895 the background
g9etCFC_QMo-00025-00005896-00006127 and they come in a variety of multi-tone
g9etCFC_QMo-00026-00006128-00006327 variations which all can be changed with
g9etCFC_QMo-00027-00006328-00006463 just a simple double tap
g9etCFC_QMo-00028-00006464-00006639 right in the center of the watch face
g9etCFC_QMo-00029-00006640-00006831 now besides these bright and vibrant
g9etCFC_QMo-00030-00006831-00006919 theme choices
g9etCFC_QMo-00031-00006920-00007119 you also get some useful health related
g9etCFC_QMo-00032-00007120-00007246 information which has been
g9etCFC_QMo-00033-00007247-00007478 all located in the top half of the watch
g9etCFC_QMo-00034-00007479-00007710 face just below the date field you get
g9etCFC_QMo-00035-00007711-00007919 three stats for your distance moved your
g9etCFC_QMo-00036-00007920-00008110 total steps count as well as your last
g9etCFC_QMo-00037-00008111-00008231 recorded heart rate
g9etCFC_QMo-00038-00008232-00008423 so if you want to use this as a fitness
g9etCFC_QMo-00039-00008424-00008567 watch face and i think it would work
g9etCFC_QMo-00040-00008568-00008607 well
g9etCFC_QMo-00041-00008608-00008791 given that all your information is shown
g9etCFC_QMo-00042-00008792-00008927 on that one line
g9etCFC_QMo-00043-00008928-00009103 so it really makes it easy to see your
g9etCFC_QMo-00044-00009104-00009278 stats during a workout
g9etCFC_QMo-00045-00009279-00009471 okay your remaining feature is located
g9etCFC_QMo-00046-00009472-00009655 down below in the sixth position
g9etCFC_QMo-00047-00009656-00009839 and this identifies your battery power
g9etCFC_QMo-00048-00009840-00010046 remaining and then just above that you
g9etCFC_QMo-00049-00010047-00010127 have five
g9etCFC_QMo-00050-00010128-00010374 icons which represent app launchers for
g9etCFC_QMo-00051-00010375-00010455 your phone
g9etCFC_QMo-00052-00010456-00010767 messages music weather and alarm apps
g9etCFC_QMo-00053-00010768-00010935 but besides these you also get an
g9etCFC_QMo-00054-00010936-00011110 additional four more shortcuts
g9etCFC_QMo-00055-00011111-00011278 which have been assigned your heart rate
g9etCFC_QMo-00056-00011279-00011559 your steps battery and calendar apps so
g9etCFC_QMo-00057-00011560-00011703 you're getting a really good variety
g9etCFC_QMo-00058-00011704-00011903 here all at your fingertips
g9etCFC_QMo-00059-00011904-00012103 and lastly this one also comes with a
g9etCFC_QMo-00060-00012104-00012246 colorful and clean
g9etCFC_QMo-00061-00012247-00013975 aod mode
g9etCFC_QMo-00062-00013976-00014111 alright guys that's a wrap for this
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g9etCFC_QMo-00069-00015144-00015375 down below in our video description a
g9etCFC_QMo-00070-00015376-00015550 huge thanks goes out to the developer
g9etCFC_QMo-00071-00015551-00015750 for sharing these goodies with all of us
g9etCFC_QMo-00072-00015751-00015927 and another big thanks goes out to all
g9etCFC_QMo-00073-00015928-00016127 of you for watching our review and for
g9etCFC_QMo-00074-00016128-00016255 supporting the channel
g9etCFC_QMo-00075-00016256-00016455 and don't forget to hit that like and
g9etCFC_QMo-00076-00016456-00016630 subscribe button before you leave
g9etCFC_QMo-00077-00016631-00016822 i'll see you all in our next episode
g9etCFC_QMo-00078-00016823-00017686 until then take care
g9etCFC_QMo-00079-00017687-00017863 thanks again for watching our review and
g9etCFC_QMo-00080-00017864-00018039 if you liked it then show us some love
g9etCFC_QMo-00081-00018040-00018158 with a thumbs up
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g9etCFC_QMo-00089-00019248-00019447 i'll see you in the next episode until
g9etCFC_QMo-00090-00019448-00019968 then take care
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00000-00000000-00000567 foreign
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00001-00000568-00002360 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00002-00002361-00004886 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00003-00004887-00005499 uh
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00004-00005500-00007867 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00005-00007868-00008342 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00006-00008343-00009431 woof
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00007-00009432-00009831 me
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00008-00009832-00010501 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00009-00010502-00010643 [Applause]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00010-00010644-00012519 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00011-00012520-00012647 baby
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00012-00012648-00013471 [Applause]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00013-00013472-00013590 oh
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00014-00013591-00014630 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00015-00014631-00014809 oh
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00016-00014810-00016387 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00017-00016388-00017176 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00018-00017177-00018727 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00019-00018728-00019084 me
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00020-00019085-00019830 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00021-00019831-00019950 foreign
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00023-00023053-00023863 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00024-00023864-00024740 foreign
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00026-00032288-00034302 me
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00027-00034303-00034851 so
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00029-00052369-00052930 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00030-00052932-00053915 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00031-00053916-00054594 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00032-00054595-00055272 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00033-00055273-00057903 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00034-00057904-00058548 so
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00035-00058549-00059494 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00036-00059495-00060242 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00037-00060244-00061047 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00038-00061048-00061464 so
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00039-00061465-00061851 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00040-00061852-00062012 [Applause]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00041-00062013-00063841 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00042-00063841-00064454 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00043-00064454-00065789 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00044-00065790-00066561 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00045-00066562-00066822 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00046-00066823-00068497 [Applause]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00047-00068498-00070548 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00048-00070549-00071283 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00049-00071284-00072672 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00050-00072673-00073202 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00052-00076406-00077700 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00053-00077701-00078459 [Applause]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00054-00078460-00078725 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00055-00078726-00078815 [Applause]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00056-00078816-00079121 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00057-00079122-00079414 [Applause]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00058-00079415-00079629 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00059-00079630-00079711 [Applause]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00060-00079712-00080647 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00061-00080648-00080794 so
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00062-00080795-00080801 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00063-00080802-00081094 [Applause]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00064-00081095-00082578 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00065-00082579-00084094 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00066-00084095-00084195 [Applause]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00067-00084196-00085163 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00068-00085164-00086279 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00069-00086280-00086670 so
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00070-00086671-00087351 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00071-00087352-00088532 [Applause]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00072-00088533-00090503 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00073-00090504-00090694 so
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00074-00090695-00091950 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00075-00091951-00092081 so
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00076-00092082-00092736 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00077-00092737-00093062 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00078-00093063-00093570 so
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00079-00093571-00095418 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00080-00095419-00095440 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00081-00095441-00095685 [Applause]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00082-00095686-00096744 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00083-00096745-00097964 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00084-00097965-00099837 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00085-00099838-00102815 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00086-00102816-00103347 so
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00087-00103348-00104931 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00088-00104932-00105646 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00089-00105647-00107076 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00090-00107077-00108529 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00091-00108530-00108719 [Applause]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00092-00108720-00109131 is
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00093-00109132-00111878 [Music]
gsS7Jz-wBEy-00094-00111879-00112088 you
gtxcPRBhrx0-00000-00000538-00001223 [Music]
gtxcPRBhrx0-00001-00001224-00001278 we
gtxcPRBhrx0-00002-00001279-00001807 are far from home now
gtxcPRBhrx0-00003-00001807-00002110 we are far from home now we are
gtxcPRBhrx0-00004-00002111-00002207 mohasting
gtxcPRBhrx0-00005-00002208-00002679 far too from as far from any door as
gtxcPRBhrx0-00006-00002680-00003110 home honey now noon we are far from home
gtxcPRBhrx0-00007-00003111-00003175 now
gtxcPRBhrx0-00008-00003176-00003599 aknoon mo as honey we are far from home
gtxcPRBhrx0-00009-00003600-00004511 now we are far from home now
gtxcPRBhrx0-00010-00004512-00004822 it is not too far
gtxcPRBhrx0-00011-00004823-00005238 it is near
gtxcPRBhrx0-00012-00005239-00005575 it's not too far it's near it
gtxcPRBhrx0-00013-00005576-00006094 is any unasked
gtxcPRBhrx0-00014-00006095-00007167 [Music]
gtxcPRBhrx0-00015-00007168-00007527 dick it's not too far khadi dur nist
gtxcPRBhrx0-00016-00007528-00007903 it's near nazdi cast it's not too far
gtxcPRBhrx0-00017-00007904-00008207 it's near anheli durnist
gtxcPRBhrx0-00018-00008208-00008807 nasdikast it's not too far it's near
gtxcPRBhrx0-00019-00008808-00009495 it's not too far it's near
gtxcPRBhrx0-00020-00009496-00010031 do you like black cats
gtxcPRBhrx0-00021-00010032-00010359 do you like black cats do you like any
gtxcPRBhrx0-00022-00010360-00011038 all your shama do studies
gtxcPRBhrx0-00023-00011039-00013783 do you like
gtxcPRBhrx0-00024-00013784-00014199 do you like black cats
gtxcPRBhrx0-00025-00014200-00014830 do you like black cats
gtxcPRBhrx0-00026-00014831-00015215 i would like a black coffee
gtxcPRBhrx0-00027-00015216-00015543 please
gtxcPRBhrx0-00028-00015544-00015871 i would like a black coffee please i
gtxcPRBhrx0-00029-00015872-00016607 would like you i'd like any man
gtxcPRBhrx0-00030-00016608-00018247 coffee black coffee
gtxcPRBhrx0-00031-00018248-00018703 i'd like a black coffee please
gtxcPRBhrx0-00032-00018704-00019367 i'd like a black coffee please
gtxcPRBhrx0-00033-00019368-00019879 it has a long story
gtxcPRBhrx0-00034-00019880-00020991 it has a long story
gtxcPRBhrx0-00035-00020992-00021294 story story animojiro doston
gtxcPRBhrx0-00036-00021295-00021791 a long story story
gtxcPRBhrx0-00037-00021792-00022535 it has a long story
gtxcPRBhrx0-00038-00022536-00022943 it has a long story
gtxcPRBhrx0-00039-00022944-00023575 it has a long story
gtxcPRBhrx0-00041-00027424-00027807 how long does it take
gtxcPRBhrx0-00042-00027808-00028399 how long does it take
gtxcPRBhrx0-00043-00028400-00028958 both of you stop it
gtxcPRBhrx0-00044-00028960-00029295 both of you stop it both yanijardo
gtxcPRBhrx0-00045-00029295-00030887 of as you shuma
gtxcPRBhrx0-00046-00030888-00032839 stop
gtxcPRBhrx0-00047-00032840-00033239 both of you stop it
gtxcPRBhrx0-00048-00033240-00033879 both of you stop it
gtxcPRBhrx0-00049-00033880-00034215 both of us were going
gtxcPRBhrx0-00050-00034216-00034623 to the party
gtxcPRBhrx0-00051-00034624-00034935 both of us were going to the party
gtxcPRBhrx0-00052-00034936-00037567 both jeni heardo of
gtxcPRBhrx0-00053-00037568-00038023 both of us were going to the party
gtxcPRBhrx0-00054-00038024-00038687 both of us were going to the party
gtxcPRBhrx0-00055-00038688-00039279 please give me just a little
gtxcPRBhrx0-00056-00039280-00039983 please give me just a little please
gtxcPRBhrx0-00057-00039984-00040351 just a little ye kami
gtxcPRBhrx0-00058-00040352-00040615 please give me just a little just a
gtxcPRBhrx0-00059-00040616-00041071 little any faraday
gtxcPRBhrx0-00060-00041072-00041551 please give me just a little fun
gtxcPRBhrx0-00061-00041552-00041951 please give me just a little
gtxcPRBhrx0-00062-00041952-00042543 please give me just a little
gtxcPRBhrx0-00063-00042544-00043087 a little beard told me
gtxcPRBhrx0-00064-00043088-00043423 a little bear told me a little yanni
gtxcPRBhrx0-00065-00043424-00045999 yadunakuchak
gtxcPRBhrx0-00066-00046000-00046439 a little bird told me
gtxcPRBhrx0-00067-00046440-00047079 a little bird told me
gtxcPRBhrx0-00068-00047080-00047607 i am looking for a house
gtxcPRBhrx0-00069-00047608-00047951 i'm looking for a house i am looking
gtxcPRBhrx0-00070-00047952-00048318 any mandarin
gtxcPRBhrx0-00071-00048319-00050048 i'm looking for any man
gtxcPRBhrx0-00072-00050049-00051174 [Music]
gtxcPRBhrx0-00073-00051175-00051566 i'm looking for a house
gtxcPRBhrx0-00074-00051567-00052158 i'm looking for a house
gtxcPRBhrx0-00075-00052159-00052726 come to my house at eight
gtxcPRBhrx0-00076-00052727-00053087 come to my house at eight calm yeah
gtxcPRBhrx0-00077-00053088-00054694 to be my house honey
gtxcPRBhrx0-00078-00054695-00055023 come to my house at eight so attahashed
gtxcPRBhrx0-00079-00055024-00055191 perhaps
gtxcPRBhrx0-00080-00055191-00055638 come to my house at eight
gtxcPRBhrx0-00081-00055639-00056303 come to my house at eight
gtxcPRBhrx0-00082-00056304-00056726 i said yes
gtxcPRBhrx0-00083-00056727-00057071 i said yes i said gosh day
gtxcPRBhrx0-00084-00057072-00057375 i say say yanighofthan i said
gtxcPRBhrx0-00085-00057376-00057711 yanniman gotham yes ballet i said
gtxcPRBhrx0-00086-00057712-00058294 yes koftambale i said yes
gtxcPRBhrx0-00087-00058295-00058879 i said yes
gtxcPRBhrx0-00088-00058879-00059230 yes i love emma so
gtxcPRBhrx0-00089-00059232-00059542 much
gtxcPRBhrx0-00090-00059544-00059871 yes i love emma so much
gtxcPRBhrx0-00091-00059872-00061415 yes i love emma man
gtxcPRBhrx0-00092-00061416-00061887 yes i love emma so much
gtxcPRBhrx0-00093-00061888-00062566 yes i love emma so much
gtxcPRBhrx0-00094-00062567-00063238 we lived here since 2009
gtxcPRBhrx0-00095-00063239-00063542 we lived here since 2009
gtxcPRBhrx0-00096-00063544-00064111 we yanima lived in the geek here
gtxcPRBhrx0-00097-00064112-00064482 here since
gtxcPRBhrx0-00098-00064483-00065726 2009
gtxcPRBhrx0-00099-00065727-00066263 we lived here since 2009
gtxcPRBhrx0-00100-00066264-00066999 we lived here since 2009
gtxcPRBhrx0-00101-00067000-00067319 since you have asked i
gtxcPRBhrx0-00102-00067320-00067726 will tell you
gtxcPRBhrx0-00103-00067727-00068031 since you have asked i will tell you
gtxcPRBhrx0-00104-00068032-00068406 since star engineers
gtxcPRBhrx0-00105-00068407-00070031 you have asked that host car
gtxcPRBhrx0-00106-00070032-00070335 since you have asked asunjoyke for cd
gtxcPRBhrx0-00107-00070336-00070671 being delilah since you have asked i
gtxcPRBhrx0-00108-00070672-00070806 will tell you
gtxcPRBhrx0-00109-00070807-00071150 as angelique
gtxcPRBhrx0-00110-00071151-00071647 since you have asked i will tell you
gtxcPRBhrx0-00111-00071648-00072335 since you have asked i will tell you
gtxcPRBhrx0-00112-00072336-00072647 all meals are provided by
gtxcPRBhrx0-00113-00072648-00072959 mom
gtxcPRBhrx0-00114-00072960-00073287 all meals are provided by mom
gtxcPRBhrx0-00115-00073288-00073855 all yaniha meals
gtxcPRBhrx0-00116-00073856-00076638 and provided are provided
gtxcPRBhrx0-00117-00076639-00077119 all males are provided by mom
gtxcPRBhrx0-00118-00077120-00077815 all meals are provided by mom
gtxcPRBhrx0-00119-00077816-00078191 we will provide all the things
gtxcPRBhrx0-00120-00078192-00078543 you need
gtxcPRBhrx0-00121-00078544-00078887 we will provide all the things you need
gtxcPRBhrx0-00122-00078888-00079719 we will provide yanima
gtxcPRBhrx0-00123-00079720-00081271 the things okay
gtxcPRBhrx0-00124-00081272-00081567 we will provide all the things you need
gtxcPRBhrx0-00125-00081568-00081991 more colleges
gtxcPRBhrx0-00126-00081992-00082518 we will provide all the things you need
gtxcPRBhrx0-00127-00082519-00083223 we will provide all the things you need
gtxcPRBhrx0-00128-00083224-00083599 there is a limited bus service
gtxcPRBhrx0-00129-00083600-00083999 on sundays
gtxcPRBhrx0-00130-00084000-00084206 there is a limited bus service on
gtxcPRBhrx0-00131-00084207-00084335 sundays
gtxcPRBhrx0-00132-00084336-00084655 there is yani
gtxcPRBhrx0-00133-00084656-00085206 limited limits
gtxcPRBhrx0-00134-00085207-00086311 service services service bus service
gtxcPRBhrx0-00135-00086312-00086511 there is a limited bus service on
gtxcPRBhrx0-00136-00086512-00086882 sundays
gtxcPRBhrx0-00137-00086883-00087015 services
gtxcPRBhrx0-00138-00087016-00087494 is a limited bus service on sundays
gtxcPRBhrx0-00139-00087495-00088182 there's a limited bus service on sundays
gtxcPRBhrx0-00140-00088183-00088518 we complained about the poor
gtxcPRBhrx0-00141-00088519-00088847 service
gtxcPRBhrx0-00142-00088848-00089182 we complained about the poor service
gtxcPRBhrx0-00143-00089183-00091103 we animal complain
gtxcPRBhrx0-00144-00091104-00091479 service and services if your services
gtxcPRBhrx0-00145-00091480-00091806 your services we complained
gtxcPRBhrx0-00146-00091807-00092118 about the poor service
gtxcPRBhrx0-00147-00092119-00092543 services we complained about
gtxcPRBhrx0-00148-00092544-00092918 the poor service
gtxcPRBhrx0-00150-00095951-00096160 you
guC3PEc885u-00000-00001479-00003943 bye
guC3PEc885u-00002-00010464-00013207 so
guC3PEc885u-00003-00013208-00014711 so
guC3PEc885u-00004-00014712-00017575 so
guC3PEc885u-00005-00017576-00018719 so
guC3PEc885u-00006-00018720-00019020 oh
guKgLEzHNGc-00000-00000044-00000282 [Music]
guKgLEzHNGc-00001-00000283-00000607 [Applause]
guKgLEzHNGc-00002-00000608-00000815 hello everyone
guKgLEzHNGc-00003-00000816-00001127 welcome you all to achievers academy
guKgLEzHNGc-00004-00001128-00001343 i am our rohit sagar
guKgLEzHNGc-00005-00001344-00001535 i'll be taking you through environment
guKgLEzHNGc-00006-00001536-00001798 and ecology and sustainable development
guKgLEzHNGc-00007-00001800-00001991 as a subject
guKgLEzHNGc-00008-00001992-00002326 manager industry the subject is
guKgLEzHNGc-00009-00002327-00002510 as we just
guKgLEzHNGc-00010-00002511-00002710 spoken out regarding what environment
guKgLEzHNGc-00011-00002711-00003551 and ecology
guKgLEzHNGc-00012-00003552-00003719 this is very essential this is playing a
guKgLEzHNGc-00013-00003720-00003847 major role these days in all
guKgLEzHNGc-00014-00003847-00003975 examinations
guKgLEzHNGc-00015-00003976-00004254 isn't it so but the examination
guKgLEzHNGc-00016-00004255-00004479 it's playing a major role because of
guKgLEzHNGc-00017-00004480-00004631 its importance to that of current
guKgLEzHNGc-00018-00004632-00004727 affairs
guKgLEzHNGc-00019-00004728-00004879 most of the current affairs these days
guKgLEzHNGc-00020-00004880-00005054 are focusing upon what this environment
guKgLEzHNGc-00021-00005055-00005375 and ecology component
guKgLEzHNGc-00022-00005376-00005511 so
guKgLEzHNGc-00023-00005512-00005822 in view of this in view of this we are
guKgLEzHNGc-00024-00005823-00006006 dividing the same dividing this
guKgLEzHNGc-00025-00006007-00006167 particular subject into three different
guKgLEzHNGc-00026-00006168-00006302 modules and we shall be learning
guKgLEzHNGc-00027-00006303-00006478 accordingly
guKgLEzHNGc-00028-00006479-00006646 we will be making it very easy for you
guKgLEzHNGc-00029-00006647-00006839 guys to understand
guKgLEzHNGc-00030-00006840-00007006 this subject we'll just be sailing
guKgLEzHNGc-00031-00007008-00007198 through that it will be a continuity so
guKgLEzHNGc-00032-00007200-00007375 that you guys can understand it very
guKgLEzHNGc-00033-00007376-00008046 easily
guKgLEzHNGc-00034-00008047-00008246 one thing is regarding environment and
guKgLEzHNGc-00035-00008247-00008407 ecology as a subject
guKgLEzHNGc-00036-00008408-00008767 as a topic ecology gurus and ecology
guKgLEzHNGc-00037-00008768-00008927 current choosing
guKgLEzHNGc-00038-00008928-00009031 there are various things in the
guKgLEzHNGc-00039-00009032-00009199 environment and ecology first too
guKgLEzHNGc-00040-00009200-00009342 environment and a complete subject
guKgLEzHNGc-00041-00009343-00009599 lopala when we speak about ecology
guKgLEzHNGc-00042-00009600-00009767 that in itself is constituting various
guKgLEzHNGc-00043-00009768-00009951 things levels of
guKgLEzHNGc-00044-00009952-00010142 until then lopala various different
guKgLEzHNGc-00045-00010143-00010335 organizations under the local are
guKgLEzHNGc-00046-00010336-00010599 starting from water individual level
guKgLEzHNGc-00047-00010600-00010806 at the largest biosphere level there are
guKgLEzHNGc-00048-00010807-00011031 various such levels of organizations we
guKgLEzHNGc-00049-00011032-00011367 will be learning about them in detail
guKgLEzHNGc-00050-00011368-00011527 each and every level will be built in
guKgLEzHNGc-00051-00011528-00011703 detail
guKgLEzHNGc-00052-00011704-00011814 ecosystem
guKgLEzHNGc-00053-00011815-00012014 ecology
guKgLEzHNGc-00054-00012015-00012199 ecosystem on jpc which is nothing but
guKgLEzHNGc-00055-00012200-00012431 relationship between uh
guKgLEzHNGc-00056-00012432-00012623 organisms and the interaction with that
guKgLEzHNGc-00057-00012624-00012815 offer nature it landed on the air moon
guKgLEzHNGc-00058-00012816-00012983 in the detail with explanation we will
guKgLEzHNGc-00059-00012984-00013063 be
guKgLEzHNGc-00060-00013063-00013263 looking into it and also taking some
guKgLEzHNGc-00061-00013263-00013447 examples of real life then you will be
guKgLEzHNGc-00062-00013447-00013694 able to correlate everything okay
guKgLEzHNGc-00063-00013695-00013830 so
guKgLEzHNGc-00064-00013831-00014063 this subject whatever the confusion you
guKgLEzHNGc-00065-00014063-00014207 are having that will be completely
guKgLEzHNGc-00066-00014208-00014415 cleared and also you will be able to
guKgLEzHNGc-00067-00014416-00014599 attempt exactly
guKgLEzHNGc-00068-00014600-00014791 in the direction of what examination
guKgLEzHNGc-00069-00014791-00014919 requires
guKgLEzHNGc-00070-00014919-00015183 ecology guarantee that levels
guKgLEzHNGc-00071-00015184-00015375 local ecosystem guru shall be focusing
guKgLEzHNGc-00072-00015376-00015486 more on
guKgLEzHNGc-00073-00015487-00017199 ecosystems
guKgLEzHNGc-00074-00017200-00017383 on the surface of the earthquake this
guKgLEzHNGc-00075-00017384-00017622 terrestrial ecosystem one day indeed
guKgLEzHNGc-00076-00017623-00017767 we will be looking into something called
guKgLEzHNGc-00077-00017768-00017991 as aquatic ecosystem with a net
guKgLEzHNGc-00078-00017992-00018239 guarantee we'll be learning specifically
guKgLEzHNGc-00079-00018240-00018543 in ecology component that is under
guKgLEzHNGc-00080-00018544-00018703 this first module of environmental
guKgLEzHNGc-00081-00018704-00018909 ecology
guKgLEzHNGc-00082-00018910-00019030 [Music]
guKgLEzHNGc-00083-00019031-00019263 we will be looking into something called
guKgLEzHNGc-00084-00019264-00019583 environment pollution
guKgLEzHNGc-00085-00019584-00020358 okay
guKgLEzHNGc-00086-00020359-00020543 in this subject what is that we'll be
guKgLEzHNGc-00087-00020544-00020807 learning is those pollutions that we
guKgLEzHNGc-00088-00020808-00020991 usually don't encounter in our
guKgLEzHNGc-00089-00020992-00022478 day-to-day lifestyle
guKgLEzHNGc-00090-00022479-00023247 is
guKgLEzHNGc-00091-00023248-00023358 how are we cleaning what are the
guKgLEzHNGc-00092-00023359-00023486 technologies that are involved in
guKgLEzHNGc-00093-00023487-00023735 cleaning them biological remediation bio
guKgLEzHNGc-00094-00023736-00025327 remediation topics available
guKgLEzHNGc-00095-00025328-00025558 so all these things which are new to us
guKgLEzHNGc-00096-00025559-00025727 we'll be learning where in this topic
guKgLEzHNGc-00097-00025727-00025927 called as environment pollution regular
guKgLEzHNGc-00098-00025927-00026174 the air pollution noise pollution and so
guKgLEzHNGc-00099-00026175-00026358 on and this
guKgLEzHNGc-00100-00026360-00026574 water pollution will be built in detail
guKgLEzHNGc-00101-00026575-00026767 also okay we won't be leaving them
guKgLEzHNGc-00102-00026768-00026927 because those are very important aspects
guKgLEzHNGc-00103-00026927-00027070 for examination
guKgLEzHNGc-00104-00027072-00027351 those will be also dealt in great detail
guKgLEzHNGc-00105-00027352-00027590 under what this component of environment
guKgLEzHNGc-00106-00027591-00027783 pollution
guKgLEzHNGc-00107-00027783-00027951 later we'll be looking into something
guKgLEzHNGc-00108-00027952-00028151 called we are supposed to have water we
guKgLEzHNGc-00109-00028152-00028302 are supposed to have what remedies for
guKgLEzHNGc-00110-00028304-00028462 this okay we are supposed to have
guKgLEzHNGc-00111-00028463-00028662 remedies for this right one thing then
guKgLEzHNGc-00112-00028663-00028846 we will be looking into is
guKgLEzHNGc-00113-00028847-00029014 renewable energy
guKgLEzHNGc-00114-00029016-00029207 what is renewable energy
guKgLEzHNGc-00115-00029208-00029439 what exactly because in this component
guKgLEzHNGc-00116-00029439-00029583 of pollution we will be looking into
guKgLEzHNGc-00117-00029583-00029758 what are the sources of pollution choose
guKgLEzHNGc-00118-00029760-00029983 kuntarata we'll be looking into remedies
guKgLEzHNGc-00119-00029983-00030167 but when we speak of this pollution
guKgLEzHNGc-00120-00030168-00030367 component we will be looking into
guKgLEzHNGc-00121-00030368-00030758 something called as climate change
guKgLEzHNGc-00122-00030760-00030927 the next topic that we will be
guKgLEzHNGc-00123-00030927-00031127 discussing after understanding the
guKgLEzHNGc-00124-00031127-00031423 remedies for this as a renewable energy
guKgLEzHNGc-00125-00031424-00031655 we will be looking into the next module
guKgLEzHNGc-00126-00031656-00031967 of after environment the next module
guKgLEzHNGc-00127-00031968-00032143 will be our
guKgLEzHNGc-00128-00032144-00032631 climate change
guKgLEzHNGc-00129-00032632-00032846 okay this turns to be very very
guKgLEzHNGc-00130-00032847-00033095 important and very exam examination
guKgLEzHNGc-00131-00033096-00033207 orient
guKgLEzHNGc-00132-00033208-00033327 orientation
guKgLEzHNGc-00133-00033328-00033543 it's very very essential for us to
guKgLEzHNGc-00134-00033544-00033718 understand this in
guKgLEzHNGc-00135-00033719-00033967 environmental climate change
guKgLEzHNGc-00136-00033968-00034302 atlantic climate changes
guKgLEzHNGc-00137-00034303-00034583 what is ocean acidification is what how
guKgLEzHNGc-00138-00034584-00034879 is ozone hole getting depleted relating
guKgLEzHNGc-00139-00034880-00034999 everything to that of what current
guKgLEzHNGc-00140-00035000-00035135 affairs again
guKgLEzHNGc-00141-00035136-00035335 what are the things that are happening
guKgLEzHNGc-00142-00035336-00035487 right now in news
guKgLEzHNGc-00143-00035488-00035671 will be relating each and everything to
guKgLEzHNGc-00144-00035672-00035823 the current affairs and then we shall be
guKgLEzHNGc-00145-00035824-00035983 explaining them
guKgLEzHNGc-00146-00035984-00036199 topic twice this is what our second
guKgLEzHNGc-00147-00036200-00036423 module will be climate change and hindi
guKgLEzHNGc-00148-00036424-00036695 what is happening right now regarding
guKgLEzHNGc-00149-00036696-00036855 this climate change how climate is
guKgLEzHNGc-00150-00036856-00037015 changing what are the causes what are
guKgLEzHNGc-00151-00037016-00037183 the gases that are causing the change of
guKgLEzHNGc-00152-00037184-00037407 climate everything in detail we will be
guKgLEzHNGc-00153-00037408-00037639 looking into it
guKgLEzHNGc-00154-00037640-00037823 as a third module what we'll be looking
guKgLEzHNGc-00155-00037824-00038007 into is
guKgLEzHNGc-00156-00038008-00038415 nothing but biodiversity and it
guKgLEzHNGc-00157-00038416-00038702 biodiversity will be our third module
guKgLEzHNGc-00158-00038703-00039023 what our focus will be upon
guKgLEzHNGc-00159-00039024-00039302 biodiversity and nt
guKgLEzHNGc-00160-00039303-00039607 bio diversity and tnt the word in itself
guKgLEzHNGc-00161-00039608-00039895 signifies biological diversity isn't it
guKgLEzHNGc-00162-00039896-00040135 so biological diversity and
guKgLEzHNGc-00163-00040136-00040359 different species are present both in
guKgLEzHNGc-00164-00040360-00040743 plants in the animals very very species
guKgLEzHNGc-00165-00040744-00041015 human beings as a species in animals and
guKgLEzHNGc-00166-00041016-00041207 dogs as a species it's not very very
guKgLEzHNGc-00167-00041208-00041295 species
guKgLEzHNGc-00168-00041296-00041543 okay we will be learning about all those
guKgLEzHNGc-00169-00041544-00041695 species
guKgLEzHNGc-00170-00041696-00041871 independently we'll be looking into what
guKgLEzHNGc-00171-00041872-00042030 animal kingdom how it is divided we'll
guKgLEzHNGc-00172-00042031-00042207 be looking into what plant kingdom is on
guKgLEzHNGc-00173-00042208-00042399 a smaller scale senior scale what is
guKgLEzHNGc-00174-00042400-00042599 required for us we'll be looking into it
guKgLEzHNGc-00175-00042600-00042871 how these species are divided
guKgLEzHNGc-00176-00042872-00043062 we will be looking into very interesting
guKgLEzHNGc-00177-00043063-00043223 and very important component as
guKgLEzHNGc-00178-00043224-00043479 conservation part okay very important
guKgLEzHNGc-00179-00043480-00043671 part is conservation where you will be
guKgLEzHNGc-00180-00043672-00043895 introduced to something called as
guKgLEzHNGc-00181-00043896-00044127 what geological parks are what botanical
guKgLEzHNGc-00182-00044128-00044343 gardens are industrial
guKgLEzHNGc-00183-00044344-00044543 and also along with this you will be
guKgLEzHNGc-00184-00044544-00044646 also
guKgLEzHNGc-00185-00044647-00044871 understanding as to
guKgLEzHNGc-00186-00044872-00045135 what are the conservational efforts
guKgLEzHNGc-00187-00045136-00045358 manager national park center sanctuary
guKgLEzHNGc-00188-00045359-00045590 center biosphere reserve center and
guKgLEzHNGc-00189-00045591-00045807 various other protected areas
guKgLEzHNGc-00190-00045808-00046030 community reserves conservation areas
guKgLEzHNGc-00191-00046031-00046199 all these things
guKgLEzHNGc-00192-00046200-00046623 now we'll be learning in detail
guKgLEzHNGc-00193-00046624-00046839 but there is a lot of difference
guKgLEzHNGc-00194-00046840-00047151 there is a lot of difference in all
guKgLEzHNGc-00195-00047152-00047374 these things okay in all these things
guKgLEzHNGc-00196-00047375-00047551 what is that you will be having is
guKgLEzHNGc-00197-00047552-00047895 very huge difference so
guKgLEzHNGc-00198-00047896-00048071 apart from this
guKgLEzHNGc-00199-00048072-00048318 apart from this in biodiversity we'll be
guKgLEzHNGc-00200-00048319-00048574 looking into what animals are falling
guKgLEzHNGc-00201-00048575-00048790 into which category what is critically
guKgLEzHNGc-00202-00048791-00049279 endangered what is endangered i uc
guKgLEzHNGc-00203-00049280-00049446 what is critically endangered what is
guKgLEzHNGc-00204-00049447-00049655 endangered and wildlife protection
guKgLEzHNGc-00205-00049656-00049774 what are the things that are falling
guKgLEzHNGc-00206-00049775-00050071 into which category will be looking into
guKgLEzHNGc-00207-00050072-00050295 them in detail
guKgLEzHNGc-00208-00050296-00050574 with pictographic with a pictographic
guKgLEzHNGc-00209-00050575-00050823 explanation and today we will be using
guKgLEzHNGc-00210-00050824-00050974 slides to explain you each and
guKgLEzHNGc-00211-00050975-00051127 everything in detail you'll be looking
guKgLEzHNGc-00212-00051128-00051407 at it what exactly uh
guKgLEzHNGc-00213-00051408-00051663 that particular creature is where it is
guKgLEzHNGc-00214-00051664-00052807 falling into and then a
guKgLEzHNGc-00215-00052808-00052991 a national parks will be then doing what
guKgLEzHNGc-00216-00052991-00053119 correlating the same things with
guKgLEzHNGc-00217-00053120-00053326 national parks we'll be then correlating
guKgLEzHNGc-00218-00053327-00053494 them with a biosphere resource where
guKgLEzHNGc-00219-00053495-00053788 they are presented
guKgLEzHNGc-00220-00053789-00054087 [Music]
guKgLEzHNGc-00221-00054088-00054303 in detail with connections
guKgLEzHNGc-00222-00054304-00054591 and with a pictographic explanations
guKgLEzHNGc-00223-00054591-00055950 will be looking into
guKgLEzHNGc-00224-00055951-00056215 this particular subject is playing a
guKgLEzHNGc-00225-00056216-00056679 very very important role
guKgLEzHNGc-00226-00056679-00056911 pretty topic we are having three
guKgLEzHNGc-00227-00056912-00057103 particular
guKgLEzHNGc-00228-00057104-00057287 areas isn't it so
guKgLEzHNGc-00229-00057288-00057463 i say these are three different modules
guKgLEzHNGc-00230-00057464-00057726 where we are focusing upon
guKgLEzHNGc-00231-00057727-00057950 each three different modules
guKgLEzHNGc-00232-00057951-00058175 will be specifically again focusing upon
guKgLEzHNGc-00233-00058176-00058326 independently
guKgLEzHNGc-00234-00058327-00058903 independent focus and
guKgLEzHNGc-00235-00058904-00059366 is the understand initiative policies
guKgLEzHNGc-00236-00059367-00059550 what are the government policies on
guKgLEzHNGc-00237-00059551-00059791 environmental changes pollution with a
guKgLEzHNGc-00238-00059791-00060079 landing policy name next climate change
guKgLEzHNGc-00239-00060079-00060238 government policy
guKgLEzHNGc-00240-00060239-00060503 next biodiversity under each component
guKgLEzHNGc-00241-00060504-00060703 we shall be dividing them separately and
guKgLEzHNGc-00242-00060704-00061006 will be taking a note of it policies
guKgLEzHNGc-00243-00061007-00061111 guru
guKgLEzHNGc-00244-00061112-00061294 acts guru
guKgLEzHNGc-00245-00061295-00061438 and we are also following them in a
guKgLEzHNGc-00246-00061439-00061647 chronological order we are not just
guKgLEzHNGc-00247-00061648-00061871 randomly taking something indian forest
guKgLEzHNGc-00248-00061872-00062015 act in london we shall be starting right
guKgLEzHNGc-00249-00062016-00062126 away from
guKgLEzHNGc-00250-00062127-00062454 1800s in 1927 and get it got what
guKgLEzHNGc-00251-00062455-00062687 authentication and then from there their
guKgLEzHNGc-00252-00062688-00062863 developments happened right from then
guKgLEzHNGc-00253-00062864-00063975 what is that we will be doing is will we
guKgLEzHNGc-00254-00063976-00064175 and what are the different changes that
guKgLEzHNGc-00255-00064176-00064366 are evident and that are taking place
guKgLEzHNGc-00256-00064367-00064566 right now right now we will be relating
guKgLEzHNGc-00257-00064567-00064759 the same with that of current affairs in
guKgLEzHNGc-00258-00064760-00064942 a chronological order each and
guKgLEzHNGc-00259-00064944-00065142 everything will be dealt as such
guKgLEzHNGc-00260-00065144-00065271 and policies
guKgLEzHNGc-00261-00065272-00065438 acts will be looking into various
guKgLEzHNGc-00262-00065439-00065735 conventions
guKgLEzHNGc-00263-00065736-00065911 what is that we'll be looking into
guKgLEzHNGc-00264-00065912-00066119 various different conventions that are
guKgLEzHNGc-00265-00066120-00066343 essential okay apart from this
guKgLEzHNGc-00266-00066344-00066526 international organizations with a focus
guKgLEzHNGc-00267-00066527-00066975 system
guKgLEzHNGc-00268-00066976-00067223 international organizations we shall be
guKgLEzHNGc-00269-00067224-00067494 focusing upon all these aspects
guKgLEzHNGc-00270-00067495-00067735 separately individually for every module
guKgLEzHNGc-00271-00067736-00067919 we shall be focusing them when i speak
guKgLEzHNGc-00272-00067920-00068111 of policies i'll just specify of
guKgLEzHNGc-00273-00068112-00068294 environmental policies i'll just again
guKgLEzHNGc-00274-00068295-00068494 specify your climate change policies in
guKgLEzHNGc-00275-00068495-00068719 a chronological order that is how we
guKgLEzHNGc-00276-00068720-00068991 shall be proceeding up further on mata
guKgLEzHNGc-00277-00068992-00069191 this is how we will be taking you
guKgLEzHNGc-00278-00069192-00069399 through this uh
guKgLEzHNGc-00279-00069400-00069567 subject
guKgLEzHNGc-00280-00069568-00069694 in the might in the end there is a
guKgLEzHNGc-00281-00069695-00069911 connectivity getting established first
guKgLEzHNGc-00282-00069912-00070094 connectivity and establish
guKgLEzHNGc-00283-00070095-00070255 and when you follow a chronological
guKgLEzHNGc-00284-00070256-00070511 order then that becomes very easy for
guKgLEzHNGc-00285-00070512-00070750 you to understand easiest way
guKgLEzHNGc-00286-00070751-00071079 and chronological order that is followed
guKgLEzHNGc-00287-00071080-00071303 and establishing connection for the
guKgLEzHNGc-00288-00071304-00071535 entire subject will make you understand
guKgLEzHNGc-00289-00071536-00071703 the subject
guKgLEzHNGc-00290-00071704-00071831 very very
guKgLEzHNGc-00291-00071832-00072038 easily
guKgLEzHNGc-00292-00072039-00072167 okay nandi
guKgLEzHNGc-00293-00072168-00072406 this thing is what we are planning to do
guKgLEzHNGc-00294-00072407-00072703 and how we are focusing on our subject
guKgLEzHNGc-00295-00072704-00073111 so i hope you guys to see us and i'll be
guKgLEzHNGc-00296-00073112-00073406 waiting for you guys in our sessions in
guKgLEzHNGc-00297-00073407-00073638 achievers academy until then have a
guKgLEzHNGc-00298-00073639-00073903 great time okay see you guys
guKgLEzHNGc-00299-00073904-00074543 very soon see you take care
guKgLEzHNGc-00300-00074544-00074751 you
gucMilvyr5Y-00000-00000852-00001710 [Music]
gucMilvyr5Y-00001-00001711-00002350 [Music]
gucMilvyr5Y-00002-00002351-00004079 [Music]
gucMilvyr5Y-00003-00004080-00004369 go so fast all time
gucMilvyr5Y-00004-00004370-00004513 [Applause]
gucMilvyr5Y-00005-00004514-00005132 like a captain
gucMilvyr5Y-00006-00005133-00005954 [Music]
gucMilvyr5Y-00007-00005955-00006304 please
gucMilvyr5Y-00008-00006305-00007361 [Applause]
gucMilvyr5Y-00010-00011686-00011786 No
gucMilvyr5Y-00011-00011787-00012167 [Music]
gucMilvyr5Y-00012-00012168-00012662 and a world
gucMilvyr5Y-00013-00012663-00012943 [Music]
gucMilvyr5Y-00014-00012944-00013636 who's playing
gucMilvyr5Y-00015-00013637-00013807 please
gucMilvyr5Y-00016-00013808-00015840 [Music]
gucMilvyr5Y-00018-00019611-00020384 [Music]
gucMilvyr5Y-00019-00020385-00020805 I'm a beautiful disaster a reckoning you
gucMilvyr5Y-00020-00020806-00021296 wonder how I got this gray
gucMilvyr5Y-00021-00021297-00021644 you think of someone to please say
gucMilvyr5Y-00022-00021645-00021954 someone's who can offend Taymor some
gucMilvyr5Y-00023-00021955-00022662 things never change you think of with
gucMilvyr5Y-00024-00022663-00022962 the parity on your arm once you cover on
gucMilvyr5Y-00025-00022963-00023257 my boosie's battle scars
gucMilvyr5Y-00026-00023258-00023837 [Music]
gucMilvyr5Y-00027-00023838-00024426 - on your knees Oh some things never
gucMilvyr5Y-00028-00024427-00025073 change
gucMilvyr5Y-00029-00025074-00025957 [Music]
gucMilvyr5Y-00030-00025958-00027811 [Music]
gucMilvyr5Y-00031-00027812-00028148 you should know only for Edworthy angels
gucMilvyr5Y-00032-00028149-00028824 fear to go but you keep trying
gucMilvyr5Y-00033-00028825-00029244 save myself so see if you judge me
gucMilvyr5Y-00034-00029245-00029457 because you just don't know but some
gucMilvyr5Y-00035-00029458-00030030 things never change
gucMilvyr5Y-00036-00030031-00030292 they say you should be guilty didn't
gucMilvyr5Y-00037-00030293-00030627 cheat her wait even for five days in my
gucMilvyr5Y-00038-00030628-00030837 wake swear I didn't mean to make them
gucMilvyr5Y-00039-00030838-00031302 break
gucMilvyr5Y-00040-00031302-00031666 so mundane and thank you come and like
gucMilvyr5Y-00041-00031667-00031793 I'm up to
gucMilvyr5Y-00042-00031794-00032385 something never change never change
gucMilvyr5Y-00043-00032386-00033469 but to make me feel it
gucMilvyr5Y-00044-00033470-00036154 [Music]
gucMilvyr5Y-00045-00036155-00036307 [__]
gucMilvyr5Y-00046-00036308-00036524 high-speed raps like a heart attack
gucMilvyr5Y-00047-00036525-00036770 that's fatal God impacts fast painful
gucMilvyr5Y-00048-00036771-00036926 spots in fact our black castle blocks
gucMilvyr5Y-00049-00036927-00037127 and past I backed up my axis fact on
gucMilvyr5Y-00050-00037128-00037304 that spur every axis act attack with
gucMilvyr5Y-00051-00037305-00037474 every words and act with cash that they
gucMilvyr5Y-00052-00037475-00037655 hear me said I got nothing to lose
gucMilvyr5Y-00053-00037656-00037829 cuz I bought and felt the bruise now I'm
gucMilvyr5Y-00054-00037830-00038008 not the one confused call the shots and
gucMilvyr5Y-00055-00038009-00038062 they produce
gucMilvyr5Y-00056-00038063-00038243 I ain't boss I'm finally loose pick a
gucMilvyr5Y-00057-00038244-00038417 new so birds to running the fierce
gucMilvyr5Y-00058-00038418-00038602 oppose me through a new abuse to be in
gucMilvyr5Y-00059-00038603-00038855 use everybody was a piece now doctor
gucMilvyr5Y-00060-00038856-00039026 rest in peace now you're dead to me so
gucMilvyr5Y-00061-00039027-00039193 please sell remember you're discreet
gucMilvyr5Y-00062-00039194-00039433 keep ready for defeat now I'm gonna make
gucMilvyr5Y-00063-00039434-00039668 you bleed out listen no repeat now and
gucMilvyr5Y-00064-00039669-00039865 weed out all the week then don't make a
gucMilvyr5Y-00065-00039866-00040085 change don't remember yesterday if you
gucMilvyr5Y-00066-00040086-00040280 got something to say speak your mama for
gucMilvyr5Y-00067-00040281-00040460 Ukraine cuz your life is just the same
gucMilvyr5Y-00068-00040461-00040708 and nobody gonna change everybody stays
gucMilvyr5Y-00069-00040709-00040760 the same
gucMilvyr5Y-00070-00040761-00041056 so be different may contain ghosts
gucMilvyr5Y-00071-00041057-00041494 I keep on moving forward I was getting
gucMilvyr5Y-00072-00041495-00042022 closer March until it's over and just
gucMilvyr5Y-00073-00042023-00042340 like a soldier actually by moving
gucMilvyr5Y-00075-00045343-00045573 in particular some skin in this
gucMilvyr5Y-00076-00045574-00045765 particular sand limitless world under
gucMilvyr5Y-00077-00045766-00045981 selfishness [__] got hits apologizing
gucMilvyr5Y-00078-00045982-00046158 said I see why other artists quickest
gucMilvyr5Y-00079-00046159-00046320 people don't report your [__] they love
gucMilvyr5Y-00080-00046321-00046499 to hate but hate to live society you
gucMilvyr5Y-00081-00046500-00046686 swinging minute and honestly I get it
gucMilvyr5Y-00082-00046687-00046871 promise me you won't regret it wasting
gucMilvyr5Y-00083-00046872-00047046 energy forget it don't look back you
gucMilvyr5Y-00084-00047047-00047240 wanna get it break the bullet just a bit
gucMilvyr5Y-00085-00047241-00047412 bite your tongue you don't say [__] make
gucMilvyr5Y-00086-00047413-00047607 your actions hard to miss be a legend
gucMilvyr5Y-00087-00047608-00047817 not a myth kids obnoxious that I'm
gucMilvyr5Y-00088-00047818-00048093 conscious reppin bonuses promise try to
gucMilvyr5Y-00089-00048094-00048381 harness as an artist a modest it's a
gucMilvyr5Y-00090-00048382-00048579 long quest I will not quit till ten
gucMilvyr5Y-00091-00048580-00048795 thousand people going off when I drop
gucMilvyr5Y-00092-00048796-00049002 this I gotta make it down swear to god
gucMilvyr5Y-00093-00049003-00049074 and break your neck
gucMilvyr5Y-00094-00049075-00049260 swear to god I'll take a bounce in the
gucMilvyr5Y-00095-00049261-00049461 stage but the crowd cuz I gotta figure
gucMilvyr5Y-00096-00049462-00049512 it out
gucMilvyr5Y-00097-00049513-00049674 I'm just honest and I'm loud saying
gucMilvyr5Y-00098-00049675-00049887 modest but I'm proud no I've never had a
gucMilvyr5Y-00099-00049888-00050529 job I moved forward always getting
gucMilvyr5Y-00100-00050530-00051083 closer March until I saw just like a
gucMilvyr5Y-00101-00051084-00051139 song
gucMilvyr5Y-00102-00051140-00051298 [Music]
gucMilvyr5Y-00103-00051299-00051583 if I'm moving for
gucMilvyr5Y-00104-00051584-00051845 with some clothes
gucMilvyr5Y-00105-00051846-00053191 to us
gucMilvyr5Y-00106-00053192-00054633 [Music]
gucMilvyr5Y-00107-00054634-00055215 I'm moving forward always getting closer
gucMilvyr5Y-00108-00055216-00055762 until it's over and just like
gucMilvyr5Y-00109-00055763-00056287 I'm moving forward I was getting closer
gucMilvyr5Y-00110-00056288-00056535 I'm Marshall till it's over
gucMilvyr5Y-00111-00056536-00058166 [Music]
gucMilvyr5Y-00112-00058167-00060266 [Music]
gucMilvyr5Y-00113-00060267-00060741 this is my obsessive
gucMilvyr5Y-00114-00060742-00061544 [Music]
gucMilvyr5Y-00115-00061545-00063388 [Music]
gucMilvyr5Y-00116-00063389-00064261 [Music]
gucMilvyr5Y-00117-00064262-00067201 [Music]
gucMilvyr5Y-00118-00067202-00067476 they do some injuries mentally and
gucMilvyr5Y-00119-00067477-00067776 physically studied and religiously so I
gucMilvyr5Y-00120-00067777-00068029 don't
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00000-00000000-00000098 foreign
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00001-00000099-00000474 [Music]
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00002-00000475-00000736 sends full force to South China Sea
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00003-00000737-00000942 carry out massive Patrols
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00004-00000943-00002497 [Music]
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00005-00002498-00002741 joint patrols between the Philippines
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00006-00002742-00002902 and the United States and the South
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00007-00002903-00003142 China Sea May begin later this year a
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00008-00003143-00003383 top Diplomat said on Monday just days
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00009-00003384-00003575 after Washington clarified its
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00010-00003576-00003749 commitment to defend Manila from an
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00011-00003750-00003904 attack at sea
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00012-00003905-00004120 discussions were continuing on the joint
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00013-00004121-00004349 Maritime patrols which were announced in
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00014-00004350-00004577 February said Philippine ambassador to
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00015-00004578-00004936 the United States Jose Manuel Romulus
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00016-00004937-00005135 an estimate would be no later than the
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00017-00005136-00005315 third quarter of this year
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00018-00005316-00005549 we should have that in place
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00019-00005550-00005747 we will always have your back in the
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00020-00005748-00005927 South China Sea or elsewhere in the
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00021-00005928-00006149 region U.S defense secretary Lloyd
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00022-00006150-00006395 Austin told his special guest Ferdinand
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00023-00006396-00006670 Marcos Jr during a special visit by the
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00024-00006672-00006875 Filipino president to the Pentagon last
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00025-00006876-00007534 week
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00026-00007536-00007756 let me tell you once again that our
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00027-00007758-00007955 mutual defense treaty applies to Armed
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00028-00007956-00008177 attacks on our Armed Forces Coast Guard
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00029-00008178-00008459 vessels public vessels or aircraft in
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00030-00008460-00008657 the Pacific including anywhere in the
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00031-00008658-00008896 South China Sea the U.S defense Chief
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00032-00008897-00009107 reiterated to dispel any doubts about
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00033-00009108-00009263 the relevance of the alliance to
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00034-00009264-00009473 manila's ongoing tensions with Beijing
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00035-00009474-00009690 in the disputed Waters
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00036-00009691-00010085 [Music]
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00037-00010086-00010277 the first time under the Jill Biden
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00038-00010278-00010481 Administration a foreign leader was
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00039-00010482-00010714 accorded full military honors even if
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00040-00010715-00010955 Marcos Jr was not on a working visit to
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00041-00010956-00011201 Washington DC underscoring the growing
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00042-00011202-00011381 significance of the Philippine U.S
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00043-00011382-00011596 Alliance in an era where Regional states
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00044-00011597-00011801 are being pressed to take sides in the
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00045-00011802-00012053 escalating U.S China rivalry
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00046-00012054-00012292 although the Biden Marcos Junior confab
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00047-00012293-00012467 at the White House dominated headlines
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00048-00012468-00012695 the visit to the Pentagon was arguably
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00049-00012696-00012869 the most consequential League of the
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00050-00012869-00013055 Filipino Leader's latest visit to the
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00051-00013056-00013175 U.S
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00052-00013176-00013379 underscoring the comprehensive nature of
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00053-00013380-00013636 the Pentagon discussions Marcos Jr was
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00054-00013637-00013799 accompanied by Philippine Justice
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00055-00013800-00013991 secretary Jesus Crispin Romola
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00056-00013991-00014215 environment secretary
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00057-00014216-00014441 antonioizaga and information and
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00058-00014441-00015108 Communications secretary Ivan John Oye
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00059-00015109-00015365 following the high-level meeting the two
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00060-00015366-00015593 allies released on May 3rd a six-page
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00061-00015594-00015815 bilateral defense guidelines document
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00062-00015816-00015988 which aims broadly to strengthen
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00063-00015990-00016211 military cooperation amid shared
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00064-00016212-00016403 concerns over China
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00065-00016404-00016649 crucially the new guidelines underscore
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00066-00016650-00016817 the urgency of jointly addressing
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00067-00016818-00017063 so-called Gray Zone threat s posed by
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00068-00017064-00017308 China's Maritime and militia forces and
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00069-00017309-00017513 Philippine claimed Waters
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00070-00017514-00017771 over the past few weeks Manila has been
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00071-00017772-00017969 sending mixed signals in light of the
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00072-00017970-00018125 expansion of the parameters of the
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00073-00018126-00018305 enhanced defense cooperation agreement
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00074-00018306-00018617 edca which grants the Pentagon extensive
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00075-00018618-00018839 access to more than half a dozen bases
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00076-00018840-00019072 facing the South China Sea as well as
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00077-00019073-00019205 Taiwan
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00078-00019206-00019475 the foreign minister of China Ching gang
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00079-00019476-00019769 just visited me recently in Manila and I
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00080-00019770-00019943 told him and I'd assured him that no
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00081-00019944-00020177 these are not intended to be military
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00082-00020178-00020447 bases to attack to move against anyone
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00083-00020448-00020789 not China not any country Marcos Jr said
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00084-00020790-00021029 during his trip to the U.S referring to
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00085-00021030-00021239 the new edca sites in the northern
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00086-00021240-00021479 provinces of Cagayan and Isabella both
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00087-00021480-00021857 of which are close to Taiwan Shores
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00088-00021858-00022043 thank you
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00089-00022044-00022277 the Filipino leader repeatedly denied
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00090-00022278-00022505 that the edca sites will serve as
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00091-00022506-00022721 staging areas for America's potential
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00092-00022722-00022919 offensive operations against China
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00093-00022920-00023135 especially in the event of an all-out
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00094-00023136-00023393 conflict over neighboring Taiwan
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00095-00023394-00023633 the ensuing diplomatic crisis marked the
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00096-00023634-00023843 denuma of a years-long build up in
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00097-00023844-00024017 China's expansive deployment of an
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00098-00024018-00024130 armada
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00099-00024131-00024364 of militia vessels to contested areas
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00100-00024365-00024599 across the South China Sea
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00101-00024600-00024857 just months earlier U.S Secretary of
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00102-00024858-00025049 State Mike Pompeo
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00103-00025050-00025355 openly estated as the South China Sea is
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00104-00025356-00025594 part of the Pacific any armed attack on
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00105-00025595-00025834 Philippine forces aircraft or public
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00106-00025835-00026044 vessels in the South China Sea will
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00107-00026045-00026333 trigger Mutual defense obligations
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00108-00026333-00026524 following the collision at the Reed Bank
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00109-00026525-00026758 an energy-rich area near the contested
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00110-00026760-00026987 spratly group of islands the then U.S
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00111-00026988-00027190 ambassador to the Philippines sunkim
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00112-00027191-00027461 went so far as to say that the MDT could
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00113-00027462-00027779 be applicable
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00114-00027780-00028007 in cases involving any armed attack
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00115-00028008-00028295 against Philippine aircrafts vessels and
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00116-00028295-00028468 military personnel by government
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00117-00028469-00028805 sanctioned militias Gray Zone threats
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00118-00028806-00028967 were naturally a major part of the
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00119-00028968-00029183 bilateral strategic dialogue between the
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00120-00029183-00029458 Pentagon and the AFP that year as the
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00121-00029460-00029627 two allies tried to address the then
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00122-00029627-00029831 Philippine defense secretary Delfin
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00123-00029832-00030035 lorenzana's call for a comprehensive
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00124-00030036-00030149 review
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00125-00030150-00030364 of the alliance to meet new emerging
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00126-00030366-00030646 threats but with Beijing friendly then
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00127-00030647-00030874 president Rodrigo duterte opposing the
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00128-00030875-00031114 full implementation of edca and
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00129-00031116-00031301 threatening to Nix the Philippine U.S
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00130-00031302-00031583 visiting forces agreement vfa over
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00131-00031583-00031817 disagreements on rights issues any
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00132-00031818-00032039 upgrade in the bilateral Alliance had to
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00133-00032039-00032189 wait for more U.S friendly
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00134-00032189-00032524 Administration in Manila enter Marcos Jr
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00135-00032525-00032777 who contrary to earlier expectations has
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00136-00032778-00032999 welcomed a robust military alliance with
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00137-00033000-00033190 the U.S in order to check China's
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00138-00033191-00033467 Maritime Ambitions under the newly
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00139-00033468-00033659 released bilateral defense guidelines
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00140-00033660-00033917 the two allies zeroed in on not just
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00141-00033918-00034145 Gray Zone tactics but also other new
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00142-00034146-00034355 emerging threats including space and
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00143-00034356-00034493 cyber warfare
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00144-00034494-00035155 thank you
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00145-00035156-00035411 Australia may also participate in the
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00146-00035412-00035627 combined Maritime activities Ramirez
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00147-00035628-00035752 said
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00148-00035753-00035974 China claims most of the South China Sea
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00149-00035975-00036155 through which more than 3 trillion
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00150-00036156-00036365 dollars of World Trade is shipped every
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00151-00036366-00036451 year
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00152-00036452-00036802 Vietnam Malaysia Brunei the Philippines
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00153-00036803-00037096 and Taiwan have rival claims
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00154-00037097-00037337 although the Philippine U.S Alliance is
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00155-00037338-00037499 rapidly evolving in light of new
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00156-00037500-00037661 emerging security threats in the
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00157-00037662-00037901 indo-pacific it remains to be seen how
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00158-00037902-00038099 far both allies are willing to go to
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00159-00038100-00038279 actually confront the Armada of Chinese
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00160-00038280-00038543 paramilitary forces especially in the
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00161-00038544-00038801 hotlink contested South China Sea
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00162-00038802-00039040 not to mention Gray Zone threats to
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00163-00039041-00039562 neighboring Taiwan
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00164-00039563-00042145 [Music]
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00165-00042146-00042266 [Applause]
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00166-00042267-00043356 [Music]
gAlhQSn5iHQ-00167-00043357-00043907 [Music]
gCB2pslawHM-00000-00000006-00000241 one size does not fit all what's good
gCB2pslawHM-00001-00000242-00000457 for Detroit it is not good for Spring
gCB2pslawHM-00002-00000458-00001541 Lake Township we've lived here for 37
gCB2pslawHM-00003-00001542-00001876 years and three years ago we began to
gCB2pslawHM-00004-00001877-00002143 experience a major disruption in our
gCB2pslawHM-00005-00002144-00002300 neighborhood people were coming and
gCB2pslawHM-00006-00002301-00002498 going from the house next door which
gCB2pslawHM-00007-00002499-00002710 turned out to be a short-term realm it
gCB2pslawHM-00008-00002711-00002893 was very disruptive on any given day
gCB2pslawHM-00009-00002894-00003158 multiple cars could be six seven eight
gCB2pslawHM-00010-00003159-00003538 cars plus boats and trailers would show
gCB2pslawHM-00011-00003539-00003704 up next door and I could hear them
gCB2pslawHM-00012-00003704-00003917 coming immediately from all the doors
gCB2pslawHM-00013-00003918-00004097 slamming and people yelling the
gCB2pslawHM-00014-00004098-00004261 homeowner hasn't lived there for three
gCB2pslawHM-00015-00004262-00004309 years
gCB2pslawHM-00016-00004310-00004544 probably more than three years and so
gCB2pslawHM-00017-00004545-00004777 she never experienced the noise the
gCB2pslawHM-00018-00004778-00005038 disruption the effect on the
gCB2pslawHM-00019-00005039-00005272 neighborhood it's one thing to have that
gCB2pslawHM-00020-00005273-00005534 happen once in awhile it's another thing
gCB2pslawHM-00021-00005535-00005788 to have a hotel next door it's like
gCB2pslawHM-00022-00005789-00006004 living next to a state park during the
gCB2pslawHM-00023-00006005-00006268 day and a fraternity house that night it
gCB2pslawHM-00024-00006269-00006470 got so bad that we contacted local
gCB2pslawHM-00025-00006470-00006644 officials the Spring Lake Township board
gCB2pslawHM-00026-00006645-00006853 they came up with an ordinance that did
gCB2pslawHM-00027-00006854-00007133 not eliminate short-term rentals but it
gCB2pslawHM-00028-00007134-00007378 limited short-term rentals I think it's
gCB2pslawHM-00029-00007379-00007756 extremely important for local residents
gCB2pslawHM-00030-00007758-00008089 and officials to have a say in what
gCB2pslawHM-00031-00008090-00008267 happens in their neighborhoods I'm
gCB2pslawHM-00032-00008268-00008399 definitely concerned
gCB2pslawHM-00033-00008400-00008570 I hope the bills never get out of
gCB2pslawHM-00034-00008571-00008725 committee
gCB2pslawHM-00035-00008726-00009493 [Music]
gCB2pslawHM-00036-00009494-00009700 you
gHDe_7me6_E-00001-00003607-00005302 you know
gHDe_7me6_E-00002-00005303-00005867 I said
gHDe_7me6_E-00003-00005868-00006509 foreign
gHDe_7me6_E-00004-00006509-00009263 foreign
gHDe_7me6_E-00005-00009264-00010286 foreign
gHDe_7me6_E-00008-00021887-00023633 penny
gHDe_7me6_E-00009-00023634-00024049 um
gHDe_7me6_E-00010-00024050-00024335 only deal in life you know in a
gHDe_7me6_E-00011-00024336-00024743 different way
gHDe_7me6_E-00012-00024744-00025199 foreign
gHDe_7me6_E-00013-00025200-00025391 what's a flu
gHDe_7me6_E-00014-00025392-00025596 yesterday
gHDe_7me6_E-00015-00025597-00025889 evangelist Diner somewhere now picture
gHDe_7me6_E-00016-00025889-00026837 yeah
gHDe_7me6_E-00017-00026838-00027005 no
gHDe_7me6_E-00018-00027006-00027114 and then
gHDe_7me6_E-00019-00027116-00028774 you know because
gHDe_7me6_E-00021-00032880-00034846 someone
gHDe_7me6_E-00022-00034847-00036743 died
gHDe_7me6_E-00024-00043200-00045755 foreign
gHDe_7me6_E-00028-00063786-00064211 not to say I am surprised so say Debbie
gHDe_7me6_E-00029-00064212-00064504 surprise I say there is too much they're
gHDe_7me6_E-00030-00064505-00064835 there too much the makeup is too much
gHDe_7me6_E-00031-00064836-00065280 for each other
gHDe_7me6_E-00032-00065282-00065544 please
gHDe_7me6_E-00035-00074124-00074219 um
gHDe_7me6_E-00036-00074220-00075097 yesterday
gHDe_7me6_E-00037-00075098-00075653 and I'm saying
gHDe_7me6_E-00038-00075654-00075875 Mama you're study
gHDe_7me6_E-00039-00075876-00076121 software one way are we inviting
gHDe_7me6_E-00040-00076122-00076511 whatever
gHDe_7me6_E-00041-00076512-00076898 breakfast
gHDe_7me6_E-00042-00076899-00078281 [Music]
gHDe_7me6_E-00043-00078282-00081059 foreign
gHDe_7me6_E-00044-00081060-00081755 Africa
gHDe_7me6_E-00045-00081756-00082876 probability
gHDe_7me6_E-00046-00082877-00084226 when you're away everyone saw him
gHDe_7me6_E-00047-00084227-00085415 yes
gHDe_7me6_E-00048-00085416-00086755 prison
gHDe_7me6_E-00049-00086756-00087047 okay well
gHDe_7me6_E-00050-00087048-00087517 yeah
gHDe_7me6_E-00051-00087518-00088679 so foreign
gHDe_7me6_E-00052-00088680-00089602 foreign
gHDe_7me6_E-00053-00089603-00091312 [Music]
gHDe_7me6_E-00054-00091313-00091853 foreign
gHDe_7me6_E-00055-00091854-00092285 something
gHDe_7me6_E-00057-00100682-00101021 Instagram baby
gHDe_7me6_E-00058-00101022-00102856 macrame
gHDe_7me6_E-00059-00102857-00103684 is
gHDe_7me6_E-00060-00103685-00104440 foreign
gHDe_7me6_E-00061-00104441-00107383 foreign
gHDe_7me6_E-00062-00107383-00108263 [Music]
gHDe_7me6_E-00063-00108264-00108473 miss any of
gHDe_7me6_E-00064-00108474-00108821 you one minute
gHDe_7me6_E-00065-00108822-00108940 oh
gHDe_7me6_E-00066-00108941-00109534 why are there but I don't want money
gHDe_7me6_E-00067-00109535-00109865 ah tap tap scent
gHDe_7me6_E-00068-00109866-00110604 says
gHDe_7me6_E-00069-00110605-00112314 this is
gHDe_7me6_E-00070-00112315-00112531 [Music]
gHDe_7me6_E-00071-00112532-00112838 thank you
gHDe_7me6_E-00072-00112839-00112961 [Applause]
gHDe_7me6_E-00073-00112963-00113558 [Music]
gJV1fndkcnu-00001-00004099-00004869 [Music]
gJV1fndkcnu-00002-00004870-00006765 [Music]
gJV1fndkcnu-00003-00006766-00008483 [Music]
gJV1fndkcnu-00004-00008484-00008682 so
gJV1fndkcnu-00006-00014084-00014590 my
gJV1fndkcnu-00007-00014591-00015841 [Music]
gJV1fndkcnu-00008-00015843-00016883 [Music]
gJV1fndkcnu-00009-00016884-00017527 so
gJV1fndkcnu-00010-00017528-00019212 [Music]
gJV1fndkcnu-00011-00019213-00019683 [Music]
gJV1fndkcnu-00012-00019684-00019886 foreign
gJV1fndkcnu-00013-00019887-00020502 [Music]
gJV1fndkcnu-00014-00020503-00021083 [Music]
gJV1fndkcnu-00015-00021084-00021302 so
gJV1fndkcnu-00016-00021303-00022102 [Music]
gJV1fndkcnu-00017-00022103-00022617 [Music]
gJV1fndkcnu-00018-00022618-00024241 [Music]
gJV1fndkcnu-00019-00024242-00025361 [Music]
gJV1fndkcnu-00020-00025362-00027363 [Music]
gJV1fndkcnu-00021-00027364-00028551 [Music]
gJV1fndkcnu-00022-00028552-00029483 [Music]
gJV1fndkcnu-00023-00029483-00029606 so
gJV1fndkcnu-00024-00029607-00030662 [Music]
gJV1fndkcnu-00025-00030663-00030872 you
gLlJPKsUcrY-00001-00003279-00003367 greetings
gLlJPKsUcrY-00002-00003368-00003815 everyone hello hello hello
gLlJPKsUcrY-00003-00003815-00004311 i'm so excited to be here today um
gLlJPKsUcrY-00004-00004312-00004686 and i thank you all for joining us
gLlJPKsUcrY-00005-00004687-00004975 today may 21st remember that because
gLlJPKsUcrY-00006-00004976-00005127 that's going to be really important in a
gLlJPKsUcrY-00007-00005128-00005383 couple of minutes
gLlJPKsUcrY-00008-00005384-00005831 um if you're anything like me
gLlJPKsUcrY-00009-00005832-00006031 you may be feeling a little bit
gLlJPKsUcrY-00010-00006032-00006206 overwhelmed
gLlJPKsUcrY-00011-00006207-00006478 by all of the things that have made the
gLlJPKsUcrY-00012-00006479-00006663 headlines
gLlJPKsUcrY-00013-00006664-00007046 uh of of recent days and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00014-00007047-00007239 some of the things that don't make the
gLlJPKsUcrY-00015-00007240-00007391 headlines
gLlJPKsUcrY-00016-00007392-00007703 but the weights that we carry um
gLlJPKsUcrY-00017-00007704-00008006 with us and um
gLlJPKsUcrY-00018-00008008-00008319 feeling overwhelmed can
gLlJPKsUcrY-00019-00008320-00008927 often lead to us feeling powerless
gLlJPKsUcrY-00020-00008928-00009255 walter week the great
gLlJPKsUcrY-00021-00009256-00009591 late biblical scholar and pastor
gLlJPKsUcrY-00022-00009592-00009703 activist
gLlJPKsUcrY-00023-00009704-00010039 theologian once said that there
gLlJPKsUcrY-00024-00010040-00010359 is no such thing as objective
gLlJPKsUcrY-00025-00010360-00010623 powerlessness
gLlJPKsUcrY-00026-00010624-00010942 our belief that we are powerless
gLlJPKsUcrY-00027-00010943-00011295 is a sure sign that we have been duped
gLlJPKsUcrY-00028-00011296-00011638 by the powers and we are
gLlJPKsUcrY-00029-00011639-00011959 anything but duped
gLlJPKsUcrY-00030-00011960-00012199 so that's why what we're doing here
gLlJPKsUcrY-00031-00012200-00012287 today
gLlJPKsUcrY-00032-00012288-00012606 is so important what we're doing here
gLlJPKsUcrY-00033-00012607-00012670 today
gLlJPKsUcrY-00034-00012671-00012983 on may 21st with what
gLlJPKsUcrY-00035-00012984-00013438 would have been walter wink's birthday
gLlJPKsUcrY-00036-00013440-00013647 it's so important to us uh at the
gLlJPKsUcrY-00037-00013647-00013919 fellowship of reconciliation
gLlJPKsUcrY-00038-00013919-00014175 because every day we believe that we
gLlJPKsUcrY-00039-00014176-00014271 have to do
gLlJPKsUcrY-00040-00014272-00014583 whatever we have in our power to do
gLlJPKsUcrY-00041-00014584-00014894 to bend that ark toward justice
gLlJPKsUcrY-00042-00014895-00015191 and today's work is one that really
gLlJPKsUcrY-00043-00015191-00015350 excites me
gLlJPKsUcrY-00044-00015351-00015671 so today we launched the four walter
gLlJPKsUcrY-00045-00015672-00015758 wink
gLlJPKsUcrY-00046-00015759-00016103 and june keener wink fellowship and it
gLlJPKsUcrY-00047-00016104-00016375 has been an absolute delight
gLlJPKsUcrY-00048-00016376-00016703 to work with june keener wink to work
gLlJPKsUcrY-00049-00016704-00016783 with the four
gLlJPKsUcrY-00050-00016784-00017143 team and all of our inaugural supporters
gLlJPKsUcrY-00051-00017144-00017271 to bring
gLlJPKsUcrY-00052-00017272-00017615 the vision of this fellowship to life
gLlJPKsUcrY-00053-00017616-00017919 it is timely because
gLlJPKsUcrY-00054-00017920-00018319 we need a fresh wind
gLlJPKsUcrY-00055-00018320-00018622 we need new visions new
gLlJPKsUcrY-00056-00018623-00018935 forms of protest and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00057-00018936-00019343 resistance and we need to be reminded
gLlJPKsUcrY-00058-00019344-00019847 how to engage our full selves how to
gLlJPKsUcrY-00059-00019848-00020103 engage our sacred texts
gLlJPKsUcrY-00060-00020104-00020350 how to be in relationship with one
gLlJPKsUcrY-00061-00020351-00020471 another
gLlJPKsUcrY-00062-00020472-00020791 and how to invite new generations
gLlJPKsUcrY-00063-00020792-00021103 into the work of subverting
gLlJPKsUcrY-00064-00021104-00021455 the powers and that is the essence
gLlJPKsUcrY-00065-00021456-00021767 of the work that walter and june
gLlJPKsUcrY-00066-00021768-00022094 did for so many years inviting people
gLlJPKsUcrY-00067-00022095-00022214 into the work
gLlJPKsUcrY-00068-00022215-00022535 of creating justice and peace four
gLlJPKsUcrY-00069-00022536-00022655 walter wink
gLlJPKsUcrY-00070-00022656-00022927 and june keener wink fellowship will
gLlJPKsUcrY-00071-00022928-00022983 support
gLlJPKsUcrY-00072-00022984-00023271 pastors and scholar activists to engage
gLlJPKsUcrY-00073-00023272-00023342 themselves
gLlJPKsUcrY-00074-00023343-00023727 in this way it comes with a financial
gLlJPKsUcrY-00075-00023728-00024078 reward and it also comes with
gLlJPKsUcrY-00076-00024079-00024447 engagement with the full um
gLlJPKsUcrY-00077-00024448-00024671 the full fellowship of reconciliation
gLlJPKsUcrY-00078-00024672-00024775 family and we are
gLlJPKsUcrY-00079-00024776-00025230 so excited today to introduce you to
gLlJPKsUcrY-00080-00025231-00025558 our inaugural fellow dr
gLlJPKsUcrY-00081-00025559-00026670 fernando ona
gLlJPKsUcrY-00082-00026672-00026958 in honor of the couple whose lives and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00083-00026960-00027046 work
gLlJPKsUcrY-00084-00027047-00027343 were a unique marriage of scholarship
gLlJPKsUcrY-00085-00027344-00027431 activism
gLlJPKsUcrY-00086-00027432-00027758 and artistry in the pursuit of justice
gLlJPKsUcrY-00087-00027760-00027895 and peace
gLlJPKsUcrY-00088-00027895-00028214 4 usa is launching the four
gLlJPKsUcrY-00089-00028216-00028479 walter wink and june keener wink
gLlJPKsUcrY-00090-00028480-00028623 fellowship
gLlJPKsUcrY-00091-00028624-00028927 we are excited about this new vehicle to
gLlJPKsUcrY-00092-00028927-00028999 support
gLlJPKsUcrY-00093-00029000-00029327 emerging leadership the partnership
gLlJPKsUcrY-00094-00029327-00029799 between walter and june was multifaceted
gLlJPKsUcrY-00095-00029800-00030095 they challenged conventional forms of
gLlJPKsUcrY-00096-00030095-00030207 protest
gLlJPKsUcrY-00097-00030208-00030527 and resistance together they
gLlJPKsUcrY-00098-00030527-00030879 led countless people across the world
gLlJPKsUcrY-00099-00030880-00031246 through encounters with sacred texts
gLlJPKsUcrY-00100-00031247-00031590 embodying movement meditation
gLlJPKsUcrY-00101-00031591-00032007 and art they invited people
gLlJPKsUcrY-00102-00032008-00032414 into the work of subverting the world
gLlJPKsUcrY-00103-00032416-00032718 through a transformative integration of
gLlJPKsUcrY-00104-00032719-00033023 body mind and spirit
gLlJPKsUcrY-00105-00033024-00033359 and to that end the four walter wink
gLlJPKsUcrY-00106-00033360-00033599 and june keener wink fellowship will
gLlJPKsUcrY-00107-00033600-00033702 support
gLlJPKsUcrY-00108-00033703-00034015 pastors and scholar activists
gLlJPKsUcrY-00109-00034016-00034271 to engage their full selves in the
gLlJPKsUcrY-00110-00034272-00034374 pursuit
gLlJPKsUcrY-00111-00034375-00034711 of peace and justice we
gLlJPKsUcrY-00112-00034712-00035111 are pleased to announce dr fernando
gLlJPKsUcrY-00113-00035112-00035590 ona as our inaugural 2021
gLlJPKsUcrY-00114-00035591-00035959 for walter wink and june keener wink
gLlJPKsUcrY-00115-00035960-00036271 fellow dr ona has
gLlJPKsUcrY-00116-00036272-00036646 an extensive background in public health
gLlJPKsUcrY-00117-00036647-00036935 he has worked with refugees and victims
gLlJPKsUcrY-00118-00036936-00037062 of torture
gLlJPKsUcrY-00119-00037063-00037374 across the world and in food systems
gLlJPKsUcrY-00120-00037375-00037759 equity domestically he is pursuing
gLlJPKsUcrY-00121-00037760-00038062 the doctor of ministry degree at boston
gLlJPKsUcrY-00122-00038063-00038159 university
gLlJPKsUcrY-00123-00038160-00038551 school of theology primarily focusing
gLlJPKsUcrY-00124-00038552-00038943 on transformational leadership
gLlJPKsUcrY-00125-00038944-00039159 walter wink beautifully says in the
gLlJPKsUcrY-00126-00039160-00039318 powers that be
gLlJPKsUcrY-00127-00039319-00039518 and i've highlighted it in this book
gLlJPKsUcrY-00128-00039519-00039751 because it's on page 154
gLlJPKsUcrY-00129-00039752-00040143 he says faith requires at times
gLlJPKsUcrY-00130-00040144-00040495 marching into the waters
gLlJPKsUcrY-00131-00040496-00040823 before they part and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00132-00040824-00041343 i have always found such profound
gLlJPKsUcrY-00133-00041344-00041767 insight and inspiration from those words
gLlJPKsUcrY-00134-00041768-00042083 i work in spaces that are profoundly
gLlJPKsUcrY-00135-00042084-00042199 dehumanized
gLlJPKsUcrY-00136-00042200-00042411 i work in spaces where there is such
gLlJPKsUcrY-00137-00042412-00042607 profound
gLlJPKsUcrY-00138-00042608-00042943 violations of personhood and self where
gLlJPKsUcrY-00139-00042944-00043062 bodies
gLlJPKsUcrY-00140-00043063-00043390 have been tortured and violated i am in
gLlJPKsUcrY-00141-00043391-00043615 the process of really trying to
gLlJPKsUcrY-00142-00043616-00043830 understand
gLlJPKsUcrY-00143-00043831-00044135 how to think about
gLlJPKsUcrY-00144-00044136-00044471 inter spiritual and and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00145-00044472-00044807 inter-ritual processes in
gLlJPKsUcrY-00146-00044808-00045230 spaces of violation and violence
gLlJPKsUcrY-00147-00045231-00045623 and how to work with communities
gLlJPKsUcrY-00148-00045624-00045951 to understand how to approach this
gLlJPKsUcrY-00149-00045952-00046271 from a from the framework of
gLlJPKsUcrY-00150-00046272-00046583 walter and june keener wing because
gLlJPKsUcrY-00151-00046584-00046895 it leans into what i understand
gLlJPKsUcrY-00152-00046896-00047158 as both walter and june kinner winks
gLlJPKsUcrY-00153-00047159-00047207 work
gLlJPKsUcrY-00154-00047208-00047646 as providing a framework to understand
gLlJPKsUcrY-00155-00047647-00047911 this inter-ritual and interfaith and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00156-00047912-00048023 inter-religious
gLlJPKsUcrY-00157-00048024-00048223 and inter-spiritual work that i'm trying
gLlJPKsUcrY-00158-00048224-00048335 to do in
gLlJPKsUcrY-00159-00048336-00049500 in real deep spaces of violence
gLlJPKsUcrY-00160-00049501-00051246 [Music]
gLlJPKsUcrY-00161-00051247-00051590 her not only her art but how she
gLlJPKsUcrY-00162-00051591-00051790 encompassed
gLlJPKsUcrY-00163-00051791-00052166 and embodied her creativity
gLlJPKsUcrY-00164-00052167-00052566 i mean it just animated dr wink's work
gLlJPKsUcrY-00165-00052567-00052703 even more
gLlJPKsUcrY-00166-00052704-00052926 i believe both of them have given me a
gLlJPKsUcrY-00167-00052927-00053103 framework to try to jump off to
gLlJPKsUcrY-00168-00053104-00053223 springboard with
gLlJPKsUcrY-00169-00053224-00053415 but i'm i'm actually inviting the
gLlJPKsUcrY-00170-00053416-00053615 community that connects to this
gLlJPKsUcrY-00171-00053616-00053742 fellowship
gLlJPKsUcrY-00172-00053744-00053959 to support me right so that we can do
gLlJPKsUcrY-00173-00053960-00054254 this work like i would love to hear from
gLlJPKsUcrY-00174-00054255-00054559 but the communities to understand how
gLlJPKsUcrY-00175-00054560-00054775 the work i am wrestling with that i'm
gLlJPKsUcrY-00176-00054776-00054894 struggling through
gLlJPKsUcrY-00177-00054895-00055135 that i'm trying to dance with right i'm
gLlJPKsUcrY-00178-00055136-00055271 inviting everyone to dance with me in
gLlJPKsUcrY-00179-00055272-00055375 this space
gLlJPKsUcrY-00180-00055376-00055638 the applications we received for this
gLlJPKsUcrY-00181-00055639-00055703 fellowship
gLlJPKsUcrY-00182-00055704-00056103 were extraordinary the vision and work
gLlJPKsUcrY-00183-00056104-00056423 of new generations of leaders affirm the
gLlJPKsUcrY-00184-00056424-00056519 power
gLlJPKsUcrY-00185-00056520-00056791 of non-violent movements for social
gLlJPKsUcrY-00186-00056791-00056926 change
gLlJPKsUcrY-00187-00056927-00057263 and we will soon give you a sneak peek
gLlJPKsUcrY-00188-00057264-00057607 into the next year with an introduction
gLlJPKsUcrY-00189-00057608-00057991 of the four walter wink and june keener
gLlJPKsUcrY-00190-00057991-00058107 wink
gLlJPKsUcrY-00191-00058108-00058447 2022 fellow pastor tabitha
gLlJPKsUcrY-00192-00058448-00059261 holly of the bronx stay tuned
gLlJPKsUcrY-00193-00059262-00059459 [Music]
gLlJPKsUcrY-00194-00059460-00059590 [Applause]
gLlJPKsUcrY-00195-00059591-00060304 [Music]
gLlJPKsUcrY-00196-00060305-00060679 [Applause]
gLlJPKsUcrY-00197-00060679-00060982 fernando hey remember dr
gLlJPKsUcrY-00198-00060983-00061503 emma i'm so glad to see you
gLlJPKsUcrY-00199-00061504-00061806 it is such a deep honor to see you and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00200-00061807-00062126 be part of this
gLlJPKsUcrY-00201-00062127-00062519 i got chills uh just listening
gLlJPKsUcrY-00202-00062520-00062887 to your vision and um
gLlJPKsUcrY-00203-00062888-00063311 you have done so much already
gLlJPKsUcrY-00204-00063312-00063663 and you have seen so much
gLlJPKsUcrY-00205-00063664-00064030 already and i just wanted to
gLlJPKsUcrY-00206-00064032-00064199 maybe if we could start off our
gLlJPKsUcrY-00207-00064200-00064391 conversation today
gLlJPKsUcrY-00208-00064391-00064630 talking a little bit about what do you
gLlJPKsUcrY-00209-00064632-00064799 want to do
gLlJPKsUcrY-00210-00064800-00065247 with the fellowship
gLlJPKsUcrY-00211-00065248-00065454 there is so much i want to do with this
gLlJPKsUcrY-00212-00065455-00065550 fellowship
gLlJPKsUcrY-00213-00065551-00065855 i i didn't even know
gLlJPKsUcrY-00214-00065856-00066094 where to begin to be completely honest
gLlJPKsUcrY-00215-00066095-00066231 and and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00216-00066232-00066623 i just want to lift up walter wink and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00217-00066624-00066799 june keener wink both of them
gLlJPKsUcrY-00218-00066800-00067135 as an inspiration for this work
gLlJPKsUcrY-00219-00067136-00067463 and this dedication deep deep
gLlJPKsUcrY-00220-00067464-00067815 dedication
gLlJPKsUcrY-00221-00067816-00067975 towards transformation and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00222-00067976-00068206 transformative spaces
gLlJPKsUcrY-00223-00068207-00068423 um and so the work that i'm hoping to
gLlJPKsUcrY-00224-00068424-00068682 engage with more deeply
gLlJPKsUcrY-00225-00068683-00069015 is being a transformative leader
gLlJPKsUcrY-00226-00069016-00069271 in inter-ritual into religious and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00227-00069272-00069559 inter-spiritual spaces
gLlJPKsUcrY-00228-00069560-00069863 to find ways to redeem the powers to
gLlJPKsUcrY-00229-00069864-00069950 find
gLlJPKsUcrY-00230-00069951-00070382 productive and meaningful and effective
gLlJPKsUcrY-00231-00070383-00070847 ways to redeem the powers
gLlJPKsUcrY-00232-00070848-00071206 i feel that i'm invited in this
gLlJPKsUcrY-00233-00071207-00071550 in this fellowship to actually move
gLlJPKsUcrY-00234-00071551-00071862 as gene k june keener wink says uh
gLlJPKsUcrY-00235-00071863-00072150 to move so that we can join into a
gLlJPKsUcrY-00236-00072151-00072335 larger movement
gLlJPKsUcrY-00237-00072336-00072575 we all are moving together towards that
gLlJPKsUcrY-00238-00072576-00072775 kind of transformation
gLlJPKsUcrY-00239-00072776-00073006 so the work i'm really focused in on is
gLlJPKsUcrY-00240-00073007-00073103 this idea of
gLlJPKsUcrY-00241-00073104-00073543 how ritual and inter-ritual spaces
gLlJPKsUcrY-00242-00073544-00073982 can attempt to rehumanize
gLlJPKsUcrY-00243-00073983-00074303 dehumanized spaces give us an example of
gLlJPKsUcrY-00244-00074304-00074447 that
gLlJPKsUcrY-00245-00074448-00074799 so i work with people who
gLlJPKsUcrY-00246-00074800-00075103 as the video showed i work with people
gLlJPKsUcrY-00247-00075104-00075335 who've been profoundly violated
gLlJPKsUcrY-00248-00075336-00075647 due to war conflict and violence and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00249-00075648-00075687 they've
gLlJPKsUcrY-00250-00075688-00075919 been forced to migrate from their homes
gLlJPKsUcrY-00251-00075920-00076191 their places of belonging
gLlJPKsUcrY-00252-00076192-00076455 and they are from all walks of life they
gLlJPKsUcrY-00253-00076456-00076647 come from all different kinds of
gLlJPKsUcrY-00254-00076648-00076991 sociocultural traditions
gLlJPKsUcrY-00255-00076992-00077319 their value systems are not all the same
gLlJPKsUcrY-00256-00077320-00077575 they're rich robust reflections of our
gLlJPKsUcrY-00257-00077576-00077911 human condition
gLlJPKsUcrY-00258-00077912-00078206 but their intersections have been at the
gLlJPKsUcrY-00259-00078207-00078303 at the
gLlJPKsUcrY-00260-00078304-00078662 crosshairs of violence
gLlJPKsUcrY-00261-00078663-00079038 who they are what they believe in
gLlJPKsUcrY-00262-00079039-00079415 often have reinforced their own
gLlJPKsUcrY-00263-00079416-00079671 dehumanization
gLlJPKsUcrY-00264-00079672-00079871 and so when they're forced to migrate
gLlJPKsUcrY-00265-00079872-00080087 from their homes
gLlJPKsUcrY-00266-00080088-00080294 they're actually in spaces where they're
gLlJPKsUcrY-00267-00080295-00080471 not amongst their people
gLlJPKsUcrY-00268-00080472-00080791 all the time and it disrupts their
gLlJPKsUcrY-00269-00080792-00081023 belonging
gLlJPKsUcrY-00270-00081024-00081319 and for me the possibility the
gLlJPKsUcrY-00271-00081320-00081399 imagination
gLlJPKsUcrY-00272-00081400-00081615 of inter-ritual space and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00273-00081616-00081815 inter-spiritual practice
gLlJPKsUcrY-00274-00081816-00082223 and engaged engaged spirituality
gLlJPKsUcrY-00275-00082224-00082567 almost a practical theology if you will
gLlJPKsUcrY-00276-00082568-00082767 invites me to think about how we can
gLlJPKsUcrY-00277-00082768-00082991 transform
gLlJPKsUcrY-00278-00082992-00083318 you know once a belonging that once was
gLlJPKsUcrY-00279-00083319-00083694 to a belonging that could be together
gLlJPKsUcrY-00280-00083695-00083894 and how we can move in space with each
gLlJPKsUcrY-00281-00083895-00084082 other
gLlJPKsUcrY-00282-00084083-00084423 despite a profound violation
gLlJPKsUcrY-00283-00084424-00084703 despite a deep trauma despite a
gLlJPKsUcrY-00284-00084704-00084887 witnessing of violence
gLlJPKsUcrY-00285-00084888-00085111 or the experience of dehumanization and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00286-00085112-00085367 that's what i mean by that
gLlJPKsUcrY-00287-00085368-00085718 i'm hearing just an uh a vision of
gLlJPKsUcrY-00288-00085719-00085871 healing
gLlJPKsUcrY-00289-00085872-00086247 that um requires all of us
gLlJPKsUcrY-00290-00086248-00086615 uh you know sort of pulls us all into
gLlJPKsUcrY-00291-00086616-00086911 uh the the work of healing that it's not
gLlJPKsUcrY-00292-00086912-00087038 a passive
gLlJPKsUcrY-00293-00087039-00087359 thing that we can sit and watch happen
gLlJPKsUcrY-00294-00087360-00087647 to the other but that i i hear you
gLlJPKsUcrY-00295-00087648-00087711 pulling us
gLlJPKsUcrY-00296-00087712-00088055 all into the work of uh
gLlJPKsUcrY-00297-00088056-00088318 of healing and this is why i feel this
gLlJPKsUcrY-00298-00088319-00088511 fellowship is not just for me
gLlJPKsUcrY-00299-00088512-00088767 it's for all of us and that's why i
gLlJPKsUcrY-00300-00088768-00088815 really
gLlJPKsUcrY-00301-00088816-00089055 invite each of us and encourage all of
gLlJPKsUcrY-00302-00089056-00089159 us that are part of
gLlJPKsUcrY-00303-00089160-00089575 for to engage in this work with me
gLlJPKsUcrY-00304-00089576-00089999 because it takes all of us together
gLlJPKsUcrY-00305-00090000-00090238 to understand what it means to do this
gLlJPKsUcrY-00306-00090239-00090367 hard work
gLlJPKsUcrY-00307-00090368-00090743 to redeem the powers right and to engage
gLlJPKsUcrY-00308-00090744-00090911 in this deeper healing
gLlJPKsUcrY-00309-00090912-00091223 right this deeper healing that's
gLlJPKsUcrY-00310-00091224-00091343 necessary
gLlJPKsUcrY-00311-00091344-00091550 um especially during these times right
gLlJPKsUcrY-00312-00091551-00091718 reverend doctor i feel like this is
gLlJPKsUcrY-00313-00091719-00092126 we're at a real we are witnessing so
gLlJPKsUcrY-00314-00092127-00092199 much
gLlJPKsUcrY-00315-00092200-00092662 in our world and that dr wink would
gLlJPKsUcrY-00316-00092663-00092767 write about
gLlJPKsUcrY-00317-00092768-00092943 even though he's not here with us still
gLlJPKsUcrY-00318-00092944-00093111 i feel he's still next to us all the
gLlJPKsUcrY-00319-00093112-00093223 time right
gLlJPKsUcrY-00320-00093224-00093591 i feel like he guides me consistently um
gLlJPKsUcrY-00321-00093592-00093887 and i feel that here though we're
gLlJPKsUcrY-00322-00093888-00094062 witnessing a very specific
gLlJPKsUcrY-00323-00094063-00094623 place that he understood way back when
gLlJPKsUcrY-00324-00094624-00094823 and that we need to continue to do the
gLlJPKsUcrY-00325-00094824-00095111 work inviting us to consistently do that
gLlJPKsUcrY-00326-00095112-00095182 work
gLlJPKsUcrY-00327-00095183-00095494 and i'm so thankful that
gLlJPKsUcrY-00328-00095495-00095726 june keener wink is still with us to
gLlJPKsUcrY-00329-00095727-00095815 remind us
gLlJPKsUcrY-00330-00095816-00096111 not only what has caught has happened
gLlJPKsUcrY-00331-00096112-00096359 but how we can move forward
gLlJPKsUcrY-00332-00096360-00096591 i'm always reminded of how she dances
gLlJPKsUcrY-00333-00096592-00096823 and i love that quote in the video of
gLlJPKsUcrY-00334-00096824-00097118 of movement of an embod a deep embodied
gLlJPKsUcrY-00335-00097119-00097279 commitment
gLlJPKsUcrY-00336-00097280-00097487 that this is not just a thinking space
gLlJPKsUcrY-00337-00097488-00097687 but we didn't we need to really be
gLlJPKsUcrY-00338-00097688-00097911 committed to the integration
gLlJPKsUcrY-00339-00097912-00098118 right the integration of what you always
gLlJPKsUcrY-00340-00098119-00098262 say reverend doctor about
gLlJPKsUcrY-00341-00098263-00098543 mind body spirit of our sociocultural
gLlJPKsUcrY-00342-00098544-00098638 realities
gLlJPKsUcrY-00343-00098639-00098918 that all come together right it's this
gLlJPKsUcrY-00344-00098919-00098959 and i
gLlJPKsUcrY-00345-00098960-00099262 i feel animated by that and i'm
gLlJPKsUcrY-00346-00099263-00099567 and as part of this fellowship i invite
gLlJPKsUcrY-00347-00099568-00099782 all of us to be animated by that
gLlJPKsUcrY-00348-00099783-00100215 i feel inspired by that um that work
gLlJPKsUcrY-00349-00100216-00100518 i know that we are a movement of
gLlJPKsUcrY-00350-00100519-00100782 uh you know people from all walks of
gLlJPKsUcrY-00351-00100783-00100862 life and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00352-00100863-00101182 in all kinds of faith and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00353-00101183-00101471 and uh commitments of conscience and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00354-00101472-00101655 when i think about my own
gLlJPKsUcrY-00355-00101656-00102062 uh faith and i hear
gLlJPKsUcrY-00356-00102063-00102478 june talking about a dancing god
gLlJPKsUcrY-00357-00102479-00102663 i wonder what you think about this i
gLlJPKsUcrY-00358-00102664-00102910 think about creation
gLlJPKsUcrY-00359-00102911-00103302 i think about god dancing
gLlJPKsUcrY-00360-00103303-00103663 you know upon the waters you know that
gLlJPKsUcrY-00361-00103664-00103863 just sort of uh
gLlJPKsUcrY-00362-00103864-00104230 uh you know creating and bringing
gLlJPKsUcrY-00363-00104231-00104630 order out of chaos and not that kind of
gLlJPKsUcrY-00364-00104631-00104934 order that um
gLlJPKsUcrY-00365-00104935-00105119 i think is part of the reason why we
gLlJPKsUcrY-00366-00105120-00105423 experience so much violence right now
gLlJPKsUcrY-00367-00105424-00105727 but an order that is uh
gLlJPKsUcrY-00368-00105728-00106031 peaceful and uh
gLlJPKsUcrY-00369-00106032-00106383 and beautiful and uh and i think about
gLlJPKsUcrY-00370-00106383-00106431 that
gLlJPKsUcrY-00371-00106432-00106783 you guys i i'm a visual person's wife
gLlJPKsUcrY-00372-00106783-00107119 i see god dancing on
gLlJPKsUcrY-00373-00107120-00107351 the waters and i'm wondering you know
gLlJPKsUcrY-00374-00107352-00107590 what that would look like
gLlJPKsUcrY-00375-00107591-00107943 um even in the u.s uh
gLlJPKsUcrY-00376-00107944-00108134 and and even in the in the work that
gLlJPKsUcrY-00377-00108135-00108247 you've been doing
gLlJPKsUcrY-00378-00108248-00108558 uh across the world what would it look
gLlJPKsUcrY-00379-00108559-00108678 like for whatever
gLlJPKsUcrY-00380-00108679-00109039 is um whoever
gLlJPKsUcrY-00381-00109040-00109463 is the god that we call upon to dance
gLlJPKsUcrY-00382-00109464-00109583 with us
gLlJPKsUcrY-00383-00109583-00109886 what about that for god to dance with us
gLlJPKsUcrY-00384-00109888-00110271 in creating peace and justice
gLlJPKsUcrY-00385-00110272-00110583 um and wholeness for us
gLlJPKsUcrY-00386-00110583-00110999 mmm preach please that is so
gLlJPKsUcrY-00387-00111000-00111327 that god is dancing with us yeah
gLlJPKsUcrY-00388-00111328-00111727 that god is dancing with us
gLlJPKsUcrY-00389-00111728-00112083 that creative and imaginative
gLlJPKsUcrY-00390-00112083-00112351 force right
gLlJPKsUcrY-00391-00112352-00112590 that comes in many forms however we
gLlJPKsUcrY-00392-00112591-00112766 define our sacred
gLlJPKsUcrY-00393-00112767-00113119 however we understand our higher power
gLlJPKsUcrY-00394-00113120-00113447 how we ever engage we however we engage
gLlJPKsUcrY-00395-00113448-00113551 with each other
gLlJPKsUcrY-00396-00113552-00113895 in that space of of the most
gLlJPKsUcrY-00397-00113896-00114199 sacred the most holy
gLlJPKsUcrY-00398-00114200-00114375 i come from a christian to just
gLlJPKsUcrY-00399-00114376-00114647 tradition and when you were speaking
gLlJPKsUcrY-00400-00114648-00115063 i was i was reminded of mark 4 35
gLlJPKsUcrY-00401-00115064-00115278 jesus calms the storm but in the midst
gLlJPKsUcrY-00402-00115279-00115447 of this storm
gLlJPKsUcrY-00403-00115448-00115623 in my tradition and my christian
gLlJPKsUcrY-00404-00115624-00115807 tradition
gLlJPKsUcrY-00405-00115808-00116119 jesus says peace
gLlJPKsUcrY-00406-00116120-00116527 and then follows up be still
gLlJPKsUcrY-00407-00116528-00116854 peace be still
gLlJPKsUcrY-00408-00116855-00117175 all of us are with in my tradition with
gLlJPKsUcrY-00409-00117176-00117304 jesus there
gLlJPKsUcrY-00410-00117305-00117454 [Music]
gLlJPKsUcrY-00411-00117455-00117810 in the sea that is stormy
gLlJPKsUcrY-00412-00117811-00117951 [Music]
gLlJPKsUcrY-00413-00117952-00118199 and here each of us in my tradition
gLlJPKsUcrY-00414-00118200-00118334 recognizes
gLlJPKsUcrY-00415-00118335-00118671 that there's fear anxiety nervousness
gLlJPKsUcrY-00416-00118672-00118943 overwhelm can we do this how are we
gLlJPKsUcrY-00417-00118944-00119071 gonna do this
gLlJPKsUcrY-00418-00119072-00119607 there's so much chaos and violence
gLlJPKsUcrY-00419-00119608-00119902 and yet in my tradition in my sacred
gLlJPKsUcrY-00420-00119903-00120158 text
gLlJPKsUcrY-00421-00120159-00120631 there is jesus who says peace
gLlJPKsUcrY-00422-00120632-00120983 be still
gLlJPKsUcrY-00423-00120983-00121143 and i know this could be in multiple
gLlJPKsUcrY-00424-00121144-00121343 traditions too it's not just
gLlJPKsUcrY-00425-00121344-00121623 my christian tradition this has been all
gLlJPKsUcrY-00426-00121624-00121854 in the great abrahamic religions
gLlJPKsUcrY-00427-00121855-00122060 in the religions of the world
gLlJPKsUcrY-00428-00122061-00122183 [Music]
gLlJPKsUcrY-00429-00122183-00122502 that we find this sacred sacredness of
gLlJPKsUcrY-00430-00122503-00122599 peace
gLlJPKsUcrY-00431-00122600-00122990 and being still yeah
gLlJPKsUcrY-00432-00122991-00123510 i think it looks like um solidarity
gLlJPKsUcrY-00433-00123511-00123701 right it looks it uh
gLlJPKsUcrY-00434-00123702-00123854 [Music]
gLlJPKsUcrY-00435-00123855-00124271 yeah walking with standing with
gLlJPKsUcrY-00436-00124272-00124683 um and really engaging with our
gLlJPKsUcrY-00437-00124683-00124807 belongings
gLlJPKsUcrY-00438-00124808-00125199 that our belonging is beyond our bodies
gLlJPKsUcrY-00439-00125200-00125534 and beyond our own communities that our
gLlJPKsUcrY-00440-00125535-00125727 belongings with each other
gLlJPKsUcrY-00441-00125728-00126119 and our all of our communities together
gLlJPKsUcrY-00442-00126120-00126431 and to imagine that it's not always easy
gLlJPKsUcrY-00443-00126432-00126878 right our belongingness takes work
gLlJPKsUcrY-00444-00126879-00127199 it takes engagement yeah
gLlJPKsUcrY-00445-00127200-00127563 yeah so we have uh fellowship of
gLlJPKsUcrY-00446-00127564-00127823 reconciliation
gLlJPKsUcrY-00447-00127824-00128134 in the u.s we are chapters
gLlJPKsUcrY-00448-00128135-00128423 um we have peace fellowships we have
gLlJPKsUcrY-00449-00128424-00128463 faith
gLlJPKsUcrY-00450-00128464-00128775 allies and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00451-00128776-00129086 community allies members
gLlJPKsUcrY-00452-00129088-00129414 uh and again you know all all of the
gLlJPKsUcrY-00453-00129415-00129534 faith traditions
gLlJPKsUcrY-00454-00129535-00129831 and people um who are you know folks of
gLlJPKsUcrY-00455-00129832-00129951 conscience
gLlJPKsUcrY-00456-00129952-00130190 uh and then there's the international
gLlJPKsUcrY-00457-00130191-00130414 fellowship of reconciliation
gLlJPKsUcrY-00458-00130415-00130710 and i'm wondering how you would imagine
gLlJPKsUcrY-00459-00130711-00130927 engaging
gLlJPKsUcrY-00460-00130928-00131247 with us in the u.s and what might be
gLlJPKsUcrY-00461-00131248-00131590 your interest internationally
gLlJPKsUcrY-00462-00131591-00131831 i actually would love to find sort of
gLlJPKsUcrY-00463-00131832-00131999 innovative and imaginative ways to
gLlJPKsUcrY-00464-00132000-00132223 engage with all the chapters and the
gLlJPKsUcrY-00465-00132224-00132302 folks who are
gLlJPKsUcrY-00466-00132303-00132647 connected to an and part of for and the
gLlJPKsUcrY-00467-00132648-00132831 for community
gLlJPKsUcrY-00468-00132832-00132999 um there's a lot of different things
gLlJPKsUcrY-00469-00133000-00133135 that i've been thinking about i
gLlJPKsUcrY-00470-00133136-00133463 actually would love absolutely love
gLlJPKsUcrY-00471-00133464-00133671 uh to try to engage with the community
gLlJPKsUcrY-00472-00133672-00133799 at least quarterly
gLlJPKsUcrY-00473-00133800-00134111 if that's possible to actually have
gLlJPKsUcrY-00474-00134112-00134327 you know sort of engaged conversations
gLlJPKsUcrY-00475-00134328-00134607 about dr wink's work for instance
gLlJPKsUcrY-00476-00134608-00134854 or a conversation with june keener wink
gLlJPKsUcrY-00477-00134855-00134951 about
gLlJPKsUcrY-00478-00134952-00135231 her own work and how it fits into this
gLlJPKsUcrY-00479-00135232-00135375 larger movement
gLlJPKsUcrY-00480-00135376-00135647 this dancing movement if you will so i'm
gLlJPKsUcrY-00481-00135648-00135759 hoping to find
gLlJPKsUcrY-00482-00135760-00135983 meaningful ways to connect with the
gLlJPKsUcrY-00483-00135984-00136159 community and i'm actually looking for
gLlJPKsUcrY-00484-00136160-00136278 ideas too
gLlJPKsUcrY-00485-00136279-00136431 i actually invite this is a
gLlJPKsUcrY-00486-00136432-00136639 participatory process this is not just
gLlJPKsUcrY-00487-00136640-00136959 me a one-way directionality thing but a
gLlJPKsUcrY-00488-00136960-00137131 real multi-directionality a
gLlJPKsUcrY-00489-00137132-00137327 polydirectional place
gLlJPKsUcrY-00490-00137328-00137590 that i hope to hear from the community
gLlJPKsUcrY-00491-00137591-00137751 to hear what they would like
gLlJPKsUcrY-00492-00137752-00138047 um and how would they like me to engage
gLlJPKsUcrY-00493-00138048-00138127 with
gLlJPKsUcrY-00494-00138128-00138407 with the community and with the chapters
gLlJPKsUcrY-00495-00138408-00138478 and with
gLlJPKsUcrY-00496-00138479-00138799 the larger work that that is committed
gLlJPKsUcrY-00497-00138800-00139071 to it has been committed to for decades
gLlJPKsUcrY-00498-00139072-00139495 and so i i would like to imagine
gLlJPKsUcrY-00499-00139496-00139831 together what we could we could do
gLlJPKsUcrY-00500-00139832-00140166 um as a community in a community of
gLlJPKsUcrY-00501-00140167-00140335 practice
gLlJPKsUcrY-00502-00140336-00140631 so i hear i i know that then we are
gLlJPKsUcrY-00503-00140632-00140711 hearing that
gLlJPKsUcrY-00504-00140712-00141014 as an open door and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00505-00141015-00141447 an invitation uh to the four families
gLlJPKsUcrY-00506-00141448-00141687 uh to let's figure out ways to dance
gLlJPKsUcrY-00507-00141688-00141790 together
gLlJPKsUcrY-00508-00141791-00142095 we have a question um from
gLlJPKsUcrY-00509-00142096-00142302 one of our viewers on facebook who's
gLlJPKsUcrY-00510-00142303-00142423 asked
gLlJPKsUcrY-00511-00142424-00142702 what thoughts do you have about how to
gLlJPKsUcrY-00512-00142703-00142902 empower others
gLlJPKsUcrY-00513-00142903-00143159 to remember that they too can make a
gLlJPKsUcrY-00514-00143160-00143278 difference
gLlJPKsUcrY-00515-00143279-00143519 in the reconciliations that are so
gLlJPKsUcrY-00516-00143520-00143654 obviously missing
gLlJPKsUcrY-00517-00143655-00143990 in the world today what thoughts
gLlJPKsUcrY-00518-00143991-00144399 do you have about how to empower others
gLlJPKsUcrY-00519-00144400-00144614 to remember that they too can make a
gLlJPKsUcrY-00520-00144615-00144831 difference in the reconciliations that
gLlJPKsUcrY-00521-00144832-00144895 are so
gLlJPKsUcrY-00522-00144896-00145351 obviously missing in the world today
gLlJPKsUcrY-00523-00145352-00145535 that's a great question and there's a
gLlJPKsUcrY-00524-00145536-00145671 lot there and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00525-00145672-00145902 we could probably spend not only a day
gLlJPKsUcrY-00526-00145903-00145990 but a whole year
gLlJPKsUcrY-00527-00145991-00146254 and a whole century trying to to talk
gLlJPKsUcrY-00528-00146255-00146295 through
gLlJPKsUcrY-00529-00146296-00146599 all of um ways to
gLlJPKsUcrY-00530-00146600-00146902 empower others and to remember each
gLlJPKsUcrY-00531-00146903-00146999 other
gLlJPKsUcrY-00532-00147000-00147223 but you know from my vantage point it's
gLlJPKsUcrY-00533-00147224-00147366 about
gLlJPKsUcrY-00534-00147367-00147607 it's about how we engage with our own
gLlJPKsUcrY-00535-00147608-00147687 practice
gLlJPKsUcrY-00536-00147688-00148023 with ourselves and how we extend that
gLlJPKsUcrY-00537-00148024-00148326 practice whether it's self-care whether
gLlJPKsUcrY-00538-00148327-00148454 it's
gLlJPKsUcrY-00539-00148455-00148790 the spectrum of of work we do
gLlJPKsUcrY-00540-00148791-00148966 personally in our commitments how do we
gLlJPKsUcrY-00541-00148967-00149207 lean into our calling
gLlJPKsUcrY-00542-00149208-00149566 how do we listen to our practice
gLlJPKsUcrY-00543-00149567-00149863 how do we remember not only each other
gLlJPKsUcrY-00544-00149864-00150023 but ourselves
gLlJPKsUcrY-00545-00150024-00150254 um and to recognize our enoughness in
gLlJPKsUcrY-00546-00150255-00150407 that space
gLlJPKsUcrY-00547-00150408-00150726 to recognize in that enoughness
gLlJPKsUcrY-00548-00150727-00151031 we have the capacity to do right
gLlJPKsUcrY-00549-00151032-00151239 and in that capacity to do it doesn't
gLlJPKsUcrY-00550-00151240-00151366 have to be
gLlJPKsUcrY-00551-00151367-00151647 this grandiose thing right because
gLlJPKsUcrY-00552-00151648-00151814 sometimes the smallest things are the
gLlJPKsUcrY-00553-00151815-00151966 biggest things
gLlJPKsUcrY-00554-00151967-00152183 and how do we interact with each other
gLlJPKsUcrY-00555-00152184-00152335 our neighbors
gLlJPKsUcrY-00556-00152336-00152726 our friends how do we extend beyond
gLlJPKsUcrY-00557-00152727-00153175 to the stranger and understand
gLlJPKsUcrY-00558-00153176-00153511 the people we don't know how do we
gLlJPKsUcrY-00559-00153512-00153647 understand deeply
gLlJPKsUcrY-00560-00153648-00153966 an issue in our communities and how are
gLlJPKsUcrY-00561-00153967-00154175 we going to transform that
gLlJPKsUcrY-00562-00154176-00154607 locally that can build into a larger
gLlJPKsUcrY-00563-00154608-00154951 thing yeah yeah i think
gLlJPKsUcrY-00564-00154952-00155302 um you know one of the things that like
gLlJPKsUcrY-00565-00155303-00155751 um is so important to us as we think
gLlJPKsUcrY-00566-00155752-00155866 about
gLlJPKsUcrY-00567-00155867-00156119 reconciliation in the context of this
gLlJPKsUcrY-00568-00156120-00156231 work
gLlJPKsUcrY-00569-00156232-00156647 is that reconciliation is not
gLlJPKsUcrY-00570-00156648-00157047 the the a product right
gLlJPKsUcrY-00571-00157048-00157390 it is what we do together yes and so
gLlJPKsUcrY-00572-00157391-00157847 even as we are accepting this invitation
gLlJPKsUcrY-00573-00157848-00158151 to dance together yes uh
gLlJPKsUcrY-00574-00158152-00158526 and to invite god to to accept god's
gLlJPKsUcrY-00575-00158527-00158839 uh the the divine invitation you know
gLlJPKsUcrY-00576-00158840-00159151 for us all to dance and we
gLlJPKsUcrY-00577-00159152-00159454 are walking difficult
gLlJPKsUcrY-00578-00159455-00159807 road difficult rain painful
gLlJPKsUcrY-00579-00159808-00160111 uh terrain together but committing
gLlJPKsUcrY-00580-00160112-00160431 to be there uh through those kinds of
gLlJPKsUcrY-00581-00160432-00160790 issues and and the issues are numerous
gLlJPKsUcrY-00582-00160791-00161102 um but they're they're they're in
gLlJPKsUcrY-00583-00161103-00161426 that dance is the power of
gLlJPKsUcrY-00584-00161427-00161543 reconciliation
gLlJPKsUcrY-00585-00161544-00161919 yes but that is what we are doing
gLlJPKsUcrY-00586-00161920-00162159 it's not what happens at the end it's
gLlJPKsUcrY-00587-00162160-00162390 not a product that happens absolutely
gLlJPKsUcrY-00588-00162391-00162766 at the end and just like i know your
gLlJPKsUcrY-00589-00162767-00162831 work in
gLlJPKsUcrY-00590-00162832-00163295 in healing um requires
gLlJPKsUcrY-00591-00163296-00163590 the person to who is seeking to be
gLlJPKsUcrY-00592-00163591-00163847 healed to participate in
gLlJPKsUcrY-00593-00163848-00164207 the work of their healing the same is
gLlJPKsUcrY-00594-00164208-00164623 true with reconciliation that it's not
gLlJPKsUcrY-00595-00164624-00164959 you know it's not abracadabra it is not
gLlJPKsUcrY-00596-00164960-00165087 you know we believe
gLlJPKsUcrY-00597-00165088-00165463 we wave a magic wand it is that we all
gLlJPKsUcrY-00598-00165464-00165787 have to be seeking our own
gLlJPKsUcrY-00599-00165788-00165935 reconciliation
gLlJPKsUcrY-00600-00165936-00166319 and showing up showing up uh
gLlJPKsUcrY-00601-00166320-00166683 uh in that way and in the process
gLlJPKsUcrY-00602-00166684-00166959 absolutely report there and that's part
gLlJPKsUcrY-00603-00166960-00167071 of the reason why
gLlJPKsUcrY-00604-00167072-00167366 i actually shy away from reconciliation
gLlJPKsUcrY-00605-00167367-00167559 but go to reconciling
gLlJPKsUcrY-00606-00167560-00167935 oh ing right it's because
gLlJPKsUcrY-00607-00167936-00168111 what you're saying right it's this
gLlJPKsUcrY-00608-00168112-00168263 process it's a d
gLlJPKsUcrY-00609-00168264-00168487 process an engaged process that is
gLlJPKsUcrY-00610-00168488-00168614 ongoing it
gLlJPKsUcrY-00611-00168615-00168790 you know i always tell my students and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00612-00168791-00168926 the people around me
gLlJPKsUcrY-00613-00168927-00169111 it's not about the outcome all the time
gLlJPKsUcrY-00614-00169112-00169295 but really this commitment to the
gLlJPKsUcrY-00615-00169296-00169414 process
gLlJPKsUcrY-00616-00169415-00169575 right i'm not so worried about the
gLlJPKsUcrY-00617-00169576-00169847 future i'm worried about our now
gLlJPKsUcrY-00618-00169848-00170166 and in the now then the future will come
gLlJPKsUcrY-00619-00170167-00170463 my redemption comes because i'm here yes
gLlJPKsUcrY-00620-00170464-00170623 i'm here right now
gLlJPKsUcrY-00621-00170624-00171007 and i'm doing the work doing ing right
gLlJPKsUcrY-00622-00171008-00171263 we are in process together and i'm going
gLlJPKsUcrY-00623-00171264-00171366 to be committed
gLlJPKsUcrY-00624-00171367-00171687 committed to that process always right
gLlJPKsUcrY-00625-00171688-00171838 so i'm always going to know that
gLlJPKsUcrY-00626-00171839-00171975 reconciliation is
gLlJPKsUcrY-00627-00171976-00172343 always reconciling i always have to all
gLlJPKsUcrY-00628-00172344-00172654 engage with my higher powers as well as
gLlJPKsUcrY-00629-00172655-00172783 the people around me
gLlJPKsUcrY-00630-00172784-00173047 to recognize that to dance means that we
gLlJPKsUcrY-00631-00173048-00173202 need to continue to move
gLlJPKsUcrY-00632-00173203-00173359 [Laughter]
gLlJPKsUcrY-00633-00173360-00173607 we have to keep on moving um and i
gLlJPKsUcrY-00634-00173608-00173847 appreciate that even if we move slow
gLlJPKsUcrY-00635-00173848-00174143 or fast we take a little pause but then
gLlJPKsUcrY-00636-00174144-00174175 we
gLlJPKsUcrY-00637-00174176-00174463 begin again but that we are consistently
gLlJPKsUcrY-00638-00174464-00174654 in this process which i love how you
gLlJPKsUcrY-00639-00174655-00174814 framed it reverend doctor i really
gLlJPKsUcrY-00640-00174815-00174959 appreciate how you framed it
gLlJPKsUcrY-00641-00174960-00175287 because it is that ongoingness right
gLlJPKsUcrY-00642-00175288-00175607 it is it is it's ongoing uh
gLlJPKsUcrY-00643-00175608-00175902 there's a wonderful comment as we close
gLlJPKsUcrY-00644-00175903-00176143 there's a wonderful comment from
gLlJPKsUcrY-00645-00176144-00176447 someone who's been watching on facebook
gLlJPKsUcrY-00646-00176448-00176678 who says it's wonderful to see in here
gLlJPKsUcrY-00647-00176679-00176799 that the work
gLlJPKsUcrY-00648-00176800-00177054 of june and walter that the work june
gLlJPKsUcrY-00649-00177055-00177223 and walter began
gLlJPKsUcrY-00650-00177224-00177447 will continue through the generations to
gLlJPKsUcrY-00651-00177448-00177543 come
gLlJPKsUcrY-00652-00177544-00177883 as well as this one and
gLlJPKsUcrY-00653-00177884-00178231 absolutely that is
gLlJPKsUcrY-00654-00178232-00178559 that is the reason why um we
gLlJPKsUcrY-00655-00178560-00178895 are launching this fellowship for new
gLlJPKsUcrY-00656-00178896-00179031 generations
gLlJPKsUcrY-00657-00179032-00179487 um for new generations to be inspired
gLlJPKsUcrY-00658-00179488-00179847 and to find the power within
gLlJPKsUcrY-00659-00179848-00180014 of themselves and one of the things that
gLlJPKsUcrY-00660-00180015-00180302 i always say is that
gLlJPKsUcrY-00661-00180303-00180614 our work the work of creating justice is
gLlJPKsUcrY-00662-00180615-00180807 not going to end
gLlJPKsUcrY-00663-00180808-00181111 on friday at five o'clock that
gLlJPKsUcrY-00664-00181112-00181511 it is um it is our way of life
gLlJPKsUcrY-00665-00181512-00181831 and the best gift the best letter
gLlJPKsUcrY-00666-00181832-00182263 that we could write to the future
gLlJPKsUcrY-00667-00182264-00182671 is one that brings forth
gLlJPKsUcrY-00668-00182672-00183031 uh power and spirit uh
gLlJPKsUcrY-00669-00183032-00183366 an example in witness and uh and a
gLlJPKsUcrY-00670-00183367-00183463 reminder
gLlJPKsUcrY-00671-00183464-00183814 that each generation absolutely
gLlJPKsUcrY-00672-00183815-00184119 um can do the same and so
gLlJPKsUcrY-00673-00184120-00184471 i'm so excited about what the next
gLlJPKsUcrY-00674-00184472-00184814 year is going to look like uh for us
gLlJPKsUcrY-00675-00184815-00185078 uh fernando i'm i'm absolutely excited
gLlJPKsUcrY-00676-00185079-00185183 about that
gLlJPKsUcrY-00677-00185184-00185526 and um and i want uh
gLlJPKsUcrY-00678-00185527-00185847 for the fellowship of reconciliation to
gLlJPKsUcrY-00679-00185848-00186247 take dr fernando ona up on his
gLlJPKsUcrY-00680-00186248-00186607 uh invitation to invite him
gLlJPKsUcrY-00681-00186608-00186911 into conversation and to invite him to
gLlJPKsUcrY-00682-00186912-00187126 come in to share and to listen and to
gLlJPKsUcrY-00683-00187127-00187231 learn
gLlJPKsUcrY-00684-00187232-00187550 from uh anywhere god is
gLlJPKsUcrY-00685-00187551-00187999 dancing we we absolutely want to do that
gLlJPKsUcrY-00686-00188000-00188350 and uh as we hinted at
gLlJPKsUcrY-00687-00188351-00188702 in our opening video um
gLlJPKsUcrY-00688-00188703-00189143 you know we have already chosen uh the
gLlJPKsUcrY-00689-00189144-00189366 the folk for walter wink and june keno
gLlJPKsUcrY-00690-00189367-00189563 wink fellow for
gLlJPKsUcrY-00691-00189564-00189854 2022 which fernando will have the
gLlJPKsUcrY-00692-00189855-00189950 opportunity
gLlJPKsUcrY-00693-00189951-00190271 uh uh to engage with as well
gLlJPKsUcrY-00694-00190272-00190654 pastor tabitha holly uh but
gLlJPKsUcrY-00695-00190655-00190935 stay tuned not just for that but for
gLlJPKsUcrY-00696-00190936-00191111 what we are going
gLlJPKsUcrY-00697-00191112-00191431 to dance toward together in this year so
gLlJPKsUcrY-00698-00191432-00191759 thank you thank you all uh dr
gLlJPKsUcrY-00699-00191760-00192159 fernando owner your blessing
gLlJPKsUcrY-00700-00192160-00192438 and to all of the four family thank you
gLlJPKsUcrY-00701-00192439-00192550 for joining us
gLlJPKsUcrY-00702-00192551-00193502 and let's dance
gLlJPKsUcrY-00704-00196872-00197079 you
gpqCf-JjRFu-00000-00000024-00000555 that's why i love
gpqCf-JjRFu-00001-00000556-00000856 best
gpRlQHN2mQ4-00001-00009055-00009553 [Music]
gpRlQHN2mQ4-00002-00009554-00010052 [Applause]
gpRlQHN2mQ4-00004-00014084-00014304 so
gpRlQHN2mQ4-00006-00019386-00019551 [Applause]
gpRlQHN2mQ4-00008-00023136-00023344 you
gUzd5CU1MiU-00000-00000927-00002255 gonna get anything i want huh
gUzd5CU1MiU-00001-00002256-00002510 i knew that was coming and that is not
gUzd5CU1MiU-00002-00002511-00002695 bad but i get paid i can pay our bill
gUzd5CU1MiU-00003-00002696-00002847 every month
gUzd5CU1MiU-00004-00002848-00003118 i can with my link card yeah but daddy's
gUzd5CU1MiU-00005-00003119-00003247 gotta buy the phone
gUzd5CU1MiU-00006-00003247-00003390 no daddy might have to be able to get
gUzd5CU1MiU-00007-00003392-00003551 one for free
gUzd5CU1MiU-00008-00003552-00003747 daddy's still gonna get whatever daddy
gUzd5CU1MiU-00009-00003747-00004127 wants
gUzd5CU1MiU-00010-00004128-00004383 oh [__] what do you guys say you get a
gUzd5CU1MiU-00011-00004384-00004654 couple of touchscreen galaxies
gUzd5CU1MiU-00012-00004655-00004847 you might have people get it for free it
gUzd5CU1MiU-00013-00004848-00005006 depends on their uh i mean since you got
gUzd5CU1MiU-00014-00005007-00005167 good credit apparently for your credit
gUzd5CU1MiU-00015-00005168-00005215 card
gUzd5CU1MiU-00016-00005216-00005438 uh since my credit cards are run to hell
gUzd5CU1MiU-00017-00005439-00005551 you don't have to have a credit card to
gUzd5CU1MiU-00018-00005552-00005615 get the phone
gUzd5CU1MiU-00019-00005616-00005783 yeah my credit card my credit is run to
gUzd5CU1MiU-00020-00005784-00005918 hell because
gUzd5CU1MiU-00021-00005919-00006127 all my credit card bills are back up
gUzd5CU1MiU-00022-00006128-00006270 exhausted all you need
gUzd5CU1MiU-00023-00006271-00006719 is a id in your social security
gUzd5CU1MiU-00024-00006720-00006878 and all you need is to bring your
gUzd5CU1MiU-00025-00006879-00007031 someone say yeah my dumb ass
gUzd5CU1MiU-00026-00007031-00007183 almost get a cell phone so you can go
gUzd5CU1MiU-00027-00007184-00007431 back to college parties and
gUzd5CU1MiU-00028-00007431-00007719 show off show off this phone you know
gUzd5CU1MiU-00029-00007720-00007814 you could do with your
gUzd5CU1MiU-00030-00007815-00007934 cell phones you could put all your
gUzd5CU1MiU-00031-00007936-00008183 calendars and you could you could make
gUzd5CU1MiU-00032-00008184-00008303 appointments on your cell phones with
gUzd5CU1MiU-00033-00008304-00008431 the apps that have
gUzd5CU1MiU-00034-00008432-00008678 con and you could you could do as much
gUzd5CU1MiU-00035-00008679-00008871 as a computer here
gUzd5CU1MiU-00036-00008872-00009006 it's like the same thing this tail that
gUzd5CU1MiU-00037-00009007-00009191 i got in my hands but you can take it
gUzd5CU1MiU-00038-00009192-00009319 everywhere and you'll have service on it
gUzd5CU1MiU-00039-00009320-00009446 instead of having to find people with
gUzd5CU1MiU-00040-00009447-00009846 enterprises
gUzd5CU1MiU-00041-00009847-00010119 it'd be good can i look up your nose and
gUzd5CU1MiU-00042-00010120-00010295 see if you've got any boogers
gUzd5CU1MiU-00043-00010296-00010710 just kidding what the [__] you're doing
gUzd5CU1MiU-00044-00010711-00011159 i don't want to do one not right now
gUzd5CU1MiU-00045-00011160-00011542 and get into another contract right no
gUzd5CU1MiU-00046-00011543-00011927 that's how it works yeah but okay let's
gUzd5CU1MiU-00047-00011928-00012078 say if you stop paying the bill
gUzd5CU1MiU-00048-00012079-00012303 why would i stop oh let's say you get
gUzd5CU1MiU-00049-00012304-00012431 pissed off at me and you're like
gUzd5CU1MiU-00050-00012432-00012591 [__] you dad i'm gonna screw you i'm
gUzd5CU1MiU-00051-00012592-00012871 gonna screw your credit forever
gUzd5CU1MiU-00052-00012872-00013166 no i can do that i kept up on all my
gUzd5CU1MiU-00053-00013168-00013343 bills
gUzd5CU1MiU-00054-00013344-00013511 i know you're responsible but for my
gUzd5CU1MiU-00055-00013512-00013886 attorney we'll talk about it
gUzd5CU1MiU-00056-00013887-00014255 you want one now a little boy
gUzd5CU1MiU-00057-00014256-00014591 come on now look at that face uh
gUzd5CU1MiU-00058-00014591-00014783 it's a face only and i could say no to
gUzd5CU1MiU-00059-00014784-00015127 i'm just kidding
gUzd5CU1MiU-00060-00015128-00015727 we'll talk about it oh come on
gUzd5CU1MiU-00061-00015728-00015943 look at that look at that [__] he said
gUzd5CU1MiU-00062-00015944-00016191 he's as good as actors old man
gUzd5CU1MiU-00063-00016191-00016343 they're going to start putting him on tv
gUzd5CU1MiU-00064-00016344-00016535 too
gUzd5CU1MiU-00065-00016536-00018071 he's going to do tv news
gUzd5CU1MiU-00066-00018072-00018407 oh my god it's the least of my worries
gUzd5CU1MiU-00067-00018408-00018550 every time i smoke the cigarette i think
gUzd5CU1MiU-00068-00018551-00018735 about how bad you said no for me in the
gUzd5CU1MiU-00069-00018736-00018830 phone
gUzd5CU1MiU-00070-00018831-00019230 oh yeah okay i didn't say no just yet
gUzd5CU1MiU-00071-00019231-00019683 nope he's taking advantage of an old man
gUzd5CU1MiU-00072-00019684-00019927 nope you gonna stop me
gUzd5CU1MiU-00073-00019928-00020094 smoke your brains out boy smoke your
gUzd5CU1MiU-00074-00020095-00020494 brains out
gUzd5CU1MiU-00075-00020495-00020911 oh yeah whatever daddy loves you guys
gUzd5CU1MiU-00076-00020912-00021384 oh my god he's hustling change now
gW5_LwQCxG4-00000-00000019-00000337 see three Church global formerly known
gW5_LwQCxG4-00001-00000338-00000547 as Christian City Church International
gW5_LwQCxG4-00002-00000548-00000661 c3i
gW5_LwQCxG4-00003-00000662-00000902 is a charismatic movement founded by
gW5_LwQCxG4-00004-00000902-00001199 Phil Pringle and Christine Pringle the
gW5_LwQCxG4-00005-00001200-00001450 first church was started in dy on the
gW5_LwQCxG4-00006-00001451-00001709 northern beaches of Sydney Australia and
gW5_LwQCxG4-00007-00001710-00002048 is now located in Oxford Falls the
gW5_LwQCxG4-00008-00002049-00002300 movement is committed to healthy
gW5_LwQCxG4-00009-00002301-00002500 relationships in connection between
gW5_LwQCxG4-00010-00002501-00002954 ministers and churches as of August 2018
gW5_LwQCxG4-00011-00002955-00003193 see three church global is a community
gW5_LwQCxG4-00012-00003194-00003419 of over five hundred and twenty churches
gW5_LwQCxG4-00013-00003420-00004079 in 64 countries
gW5_LwQCxG4-00014-00004080-00004788 topic history pastor Phil and Christine
gW5_LwQCxG4-00015-00004789-00004996 Pringle arrived in Sydney from New
gW5_LwQCxG4-00016-00004997-00005275 Zealand in 1980 to begin at church on
gW5_LwQCxG4-00017-00005276-00005550 the northern beaches of Sydney Australia
gW5_LwQCxG4-00018-00005551-00005845 growing to 400 people within four years
gW5_LwQCxG4-00019-00005846-00006139 the church began expanding and planting
gW5_LwQCxG4-00020-00006140-00006414 in other cities the vision of ten
gW5_LwQCxG4-00021-00006415-00006637 churches in 10 major cities was
gW5_LwQCxG4-00022-00006638-00006841 developed in the movement of Christian
gW5_LwQCxG4-00023-00006842-00007231 City Church began in 2008 at thee here
gW5_LwQCxG4-00024-00007231-00007523 we go global conference held in Hawaii
gW5_LwQCxG4-00025-00007525-00007791 Christian city church announced the name
gW5_LwQCxG4-00026-00007792-00009174 change to c3 Church topic structure c3
gW5_LwQCxG4-00027-00009175-00009433 Church global is directed by a team who
gW5_LwQCxG4-00028-00009434-00009696 themselves pastor c3 churches in the
gW5_LwQCxG4-00029-00009697-00009955 movement each member of the team
gW5_LwQCxG4-00030-00009956-00010164 oversees the pastor's of various
gW5_LwQCxG4-00031-00010165-00010504 churches and or other overseers local
gW5_LwQCxG4-00032-00010505-00010760 churches are overseen by a local board
gW5_LwQCxG4-00033-00010761-00011019 directors and overseers meet regularly
gW5_LwQCxG4-00034-00011020-00011271 at local national and international
gW5_LwQCxG4-00035-00011272-00011622 conferences and meetings c3 Church
gW5_LwQCxG4-00036-00011623-00011890 global annually ordained senior pastors
gW5_LwQCxG4-00037-00011891-00012157 of the churches in the movement the
gW5_LwQCxG4-00038-00012158-00012385 local leadership of c3 church's
gW5_LwQCxG4-00039-00012386-00013141 individually ordain their team topic
gW5_LwQCxG4-00040-00013141-00013924 music since the 1980s c3 have created
gW5_LwQCxG4-00041-00013925-00014152 some of the most popular Christian music
gW5_LwQCxG4-00042-00014153-00014371 albums in Australia with many of their
gW5_LwQCxG4-00043-00014372-00014565 songs being used within multiple
gW5_LwQCxG4-00044-00014566-00014916 denominations of churches Phil Pringle
gW5_LwQCxG4-00045-00014918-00015518 wrote many of the songs
gW5_LwQCxG4-00046-00015519-00016338 topic media in 2017 Global News took an
gW5_LwQCxG4-00047-00016338-00016680 inside look at c3 Toronto one of the c3
gW5_LwQCxG4-00048-00016681-00016931 church global locations around the world
gW5_LwQCxG4-00049-00016932-00017205 the article details what a regular
gW5_LwQCxG4-00050-00017206-00017535 Sunday service looks like lead pastor
gW5_LwQCxG4-00051-00017536-00017763 Sam Pekin explains his approach to
gW5_LwQCxG4-00052-00017764-00018006 leading a church and congregation member
gW5_LwQCxG4-00053-00018007-00018249 Morelli Vanier talks about how she found
gW5_LwQCxG4-00054-00018250-00018585 c3 eternity news published an article on
gW5_LwQCxG4-00055-00018586-00018969 c3 church in April 2017 detailing C
gW5_LwQCxG4-00056-00018970-00019191 threes and your presence conference in
gW5_LwQCxG4-00057-00019192-00019365 the movements approach to community
gW5_LwQCxG4-00058-00019366-00019656 reference was made to c3 Church in the
gW5_LwQCxG4-00059-00019657-00019977 business review weekly brw Australian
gW5_LwQCxG4-00060-00019978-00020358 Edition article Gods millionaires this
gW5_LwQCxG4-00061-00020359-00020583 article noted that prosperity theology
gW5_LwQCxG4-00062-00020584-00020856 is practiced by the bigger Pentecostal
gW5_LwQCxG4-00063-00020857-00021114 churches including Hillsong Christian
gW5_LwQCxG4-00064-00021115-00021435 City Church in Paradise this promotes
gW5_LwQCxG4-00065-00021436-00021614 the idea that it is a Christians
gW5_LwQCxG4-00066-00021615-00021843 responsibility to achieve wealth and
gW5_LwQCxG4-00067-00021844-00022692 worldly success topic criticism and
gW5_LwQCxG4-00068-00022693-00023292 controversy the cult information and
gW5_LwQCxG4-00069-00023293-00023646 family support organization CIFS notes
gW5_LwQCxG4-00070-00023647-00023868 that c3 church is being actively
gW5_LwQCxG4-00071-00023869-00024108 monitored by a self-appointed Christian
gW5_LwQCxG4-00072-00024109-00024429 watchdog group run anonymously to
gW5_LwQCxG4-00073-00024430-00024729 accusations made by this group of c3
gW5_LwQCxG4-00074-00024730-00024942 controlling people and of teaching false
gW5_LwQCxG4-00075-00024943-00025188 doctrine Phil Pringle has been accused
gW5_LwQCxG4-00076-00025189-00025437 of grooming church congregations to pay
gW5_LwQCxG4-00077-00025438-00025634 for legal fees after a friend of
gW5_LwQCxG4-00078-00025635-00025889 Pringles a pastor of an unrelated church
gW5_LwQCxG4-00079-00025891-00026133 was convicted of fraud for using Church
gW5_LwQCxG4-00080-00026133-00026373 funds to fund his wife's music career
gW5_LwQCxG4-00081-00026374-00026736 during the 1980s church elders within c3
gW5_LwQCxG4-00082-00026737-00026916 were accused of failing to act on
gW5_LwQCxG4-00083-00026917-00027180 several situations of sexual abuse and
gW5_LwQCxG4-00084-00027181-00027531 molestation of young boys recently a
gW5_LwQCxG4-00085-00027532-00027801 pastor within c3 was convicted of
gW5_LwQCxG4-00086-00027802-00027989 colluding with a person to defraud
gW5_LwQCxG4-00087-00027991-00028374 copyright of a large number of DVDs the
gW5_LwQCxG4-00088-00028375-00028650 senior pastor at c3 Asheville in North
gW5_LwQCxG4-00089-00028651-00028708 Carroll
gW5_LwQCxG4-00090-00028708-00028972 Nicholas dimitra's received a federal
gW5_LwQCxG4-00091-00028973-00029202 prison sentence for his part in a real
gW5_LwQCxG4-00092-00029204-00029548 estate fraud Phil Pringle has maintained
gW5_LwQCxG4-00093-00029549-00029752 friendships with pastors around the
gW5_LwQCxG4-00094-00029752-00029932 world who have been convicted of
gW5_LwQCxG4-00095-00029933-00030232 financial fraud
gWHq8CA58XE-00000-00000000-00000031 [Music]
gWHq8CA58XE-00001-00000032-00000247 hey psychticors would you consider
gWHq8CA58XE-00002-00000248-00000415 yourself a workaholic
gWHq8CA58XE-00003-00000416-00000591 do you have a tendency to push yourself
gWHq8CA58XE-00004-00000592-00000790 to your limits have you been feeling
gWHq8CA58XE-00005-00000791-00000958 lightly like it's hard to keep up with
gWHq8CA58XE-00006-00000959-00001070 yourself
gWHq8CA58XE-00007-00001071-00001358 for high achievers burnout is one of the
gWHq8CA58XE-00008-00001359-00001550 speed bumps in life that you should be
gWHq8CA58XE-00009-00001551-00001663 wary of
gWHq8CA58XE-00010-00001664-00001926 burnout is a term coined by psychologist
gWHq8CA58XE-00011-00001927-00002263 herbert freudenberger in the 1970s and
gWHq8CA58XE-00012-00002264-00002431 is described as a severe stress
gWHq8CA58XE-00013-00002432-00002663 condition that leads to severe physical
gWHq8CA58XE-00014-00002664-00002902 mental and emotional exhaustion
gWHq8CA58XE-00015-00002903-00003118 to help better understand this condition
gWHq8CA58XE-00016-00003119-00003303 in this video we'll be looking at seven
gWHq8CA58XE-00017-00003304-00003559 signs you're dealing with burnout
gWHq8CA58XE-00018-00003560-00003663 number one
gWHq8CA58XE-00019-00003664-00003967 you are emotionally exhausted
gWHq8CA58XE-00020-00003968-00004191 have you ever felt that you're at your
gWHq8CA58XE-00021-00004192-00004438 limit that it's extremely hard to keep
gWHq8CA58XE-00022-00004439-00004735 on working even in small amounts
gWHq8CA58XE-00023-00004736-00004967 according to scott and gans in 2020
gWHq8CA58XE-00024-00004968-00005199 burnout can lead to lethargic feelings
gWHq8CA58XE-00025-00005200-00005406 an inability to cope with stress and an
gWHq8CA58XE-00026-00005407-00005606 overall feeling that you are emotionally
gWHq8CA58XE-00027-00005607-00005743 drained
gWHq8CA58XE-00028-00005744-00005918 when you're emotionally exhausted you
gWHq8CA58XE-00029-00005919-00006102 may feel powerless and have no control
gWHq8CA58XE-00030-00006103-00006334 over what happens in your life
gWHq8CA58XE-00031-00006335-00006503 you may feel that you're stuck in a
gWHq8CA58XE-00032-00006504-00006695 situation and have little energy to keep
gWHq8CA58XE-00033-00006695-00006895 going or get out of it
gWHq8CA58XE-00034-00006895-00007006 number two
gWHq8CA58XE-00035-00007008-00007263 you're isolated from others
gWHq8CA58XE-00036-00007264-00007383 have you noticed that you're turning
gWHq8CA58XE-00037-00007384-00007574 down invitations to events that you'd
gWHq8CA58XE-00038-00007575-00007823 normally be excited about or perhaps
gWHq8CA58XE-00039-00007823-00007974 you're not returning messages as quickly
gWHq8CA58XE-00040-00007975-00008110 as you normally would
gWHq8CA58XE-00041-00008111-00008335 this can be a sign of burnout
gWHq8CA58XE-00042-00008336-00008607 dr carter in 2013 states that in the
gWHq8CA58XE-00043-00008608-00008759 early stages of burnout you might
gWHq8CA58XE-00044-00008760-00008959 isolate yourself more and find social
gWHq8CA58XE-00045-00008960-00009206 interactions are more difficult
gWHq8CA58XE-00046-00009207-00009374 you might find that people get on your
gWHq8CA58XE-00047-00009375-00009599 nerves more than usual and that you find
gWHq8CA58XE-00048-00009600-00009774 ways to avoid interacting with others at
gWHq8CA58XE-00049-00009775-00009951 work or school
gWHq8CA58XE-00050-00009952-00010087 number three
gWHq8CA58XE-00051-00010088-00010335 you have escape fantasies
gWHq8CA58XE-00052-00010336-00010503 when you're at work or school do you
gWHq8CA58XE-00053-00010504-00010638 find yourself wishing that you were
gWHq8CA58XE-00054-00010639-00010903 somewhere else preferably away from your
gWHq8CA58XE-00055-00010904-00011063 job or schoolwork
gWHq8CA58XE-00056-00011064-00011206 dealing with high amounts of stress for
gWHq8CA58XE-00057-00011207-00011359 an extended period of time can make it
gWHq8CA58XE-00058-00011360-00011646 hard to concentrate on the task at hand
gWHq8CA58XE-00059-00011647-00011831 it can be easier and more fun to think
gWHq8CA58XE-00060-00011832-00012006 about going on vacation or even going
gWHq8CA58XE-00061-00012007-00012151 back to bed
gWHq8CA58XE-00062-00012152-00012335 at worst some people dealing with
gWHq8CA58XE-00063-00012336-00012535 burnout may desire drugs or alcohol to
gWHq8CA58XE-00064-00012536-00012719 escape their negative feelings which can
gWHq8CA58XE-00065-00012720-00012919 lead to abuse issues
gWHq8CA58XE-00066-00012919-00013166 in any case doing anything else can seem
gWHq8CA58XE-00067-00013168-00013407 more exciting than working
gWHq8CA58XE-00068-00013408-00013591 number four your performance is
gWHq8CA58XE-00069-00013591-00013727 suffering
gWHq8CA58XE-00070-00013728-00013903 dealing with burnout can also affect the
gWHq8CA58XE-00071-00013904-00014103 quality of your work do you find that
gWHq8CA58XE-00072-00014104-00014247 you're letting mistakes slip through the
gWHq8CA58XE-00073-00014247-00014447 cracks more so than normal
gWHq8CA58XE-00074-00014447-00014599 is it hard to care if something is
gWHq8CA58XE-00075-00014600-00014758 perfect or not
gWHq8CA58XE-00076-00014759-00014951 is it hard just to start something let
gWHq8CA58XE-00077-00014952-00015127 alone finish it
gWHq8CA58XE-00078-00015128-00015294 having stressors in your life like
gWHq8CA58XE-00079-00015295-00015471 taking care of an ill family member or
gWHq8CA58XE-00080-00015472-00015638 working long hours can make it hard to
gWHq8CA58XE-00081-00015640-00015847 put a lot of effort into your work
gWHq8CA58XE-00082-00015847-00016022 when you have little time for self-care
gWHq8CA58XE-00083-00016023-00016199 or to focus on other things it can make
gWHq8CA58XE-00084-00016200-00016366 it harder over time to keep up with your
gWHq8CA58XE-00085-00016368-00016527 usual performance
gWHq8CA58XE-00086-00016528-00016719 similar to how athletes need to rest
gWHq8CA58XE-00087-00016720-00016950 after practice you need to rest as well
gWHq8CA58XE-00088-00016951-00017135 to recuperate
gWHq8CA58XE-00089-00017136-00017263 number five
gWHq8CA58XE-00090-00017264-00017422 you don't feel well
gWHq8CA58XE-00091-00017423-00017558 have you ever wondered why you still
gWHq8CA58XE-00092-00017559-00017735 feel tired despite sleeping well or
gWHq8CA58XE-00093-00017736-00017894 having a day off
gWHq8CA58XE-00094-00017895-00018094 do you experience stomach problems or
gWHq8CA58XE-00095-00018095-00018311 other types of unexplained pain
gWHq8CA58XE-00096-00018312-00018447 have you noticed that you seem to get
gWHq8CA58XE-00097-00018448-00018647 sick more often than before
gWHq8CA58XE-00098-00018648-00018814 dealing with high amounts of stress can
gWHq8CA58XE-00099-00018815-00019030 weaken your immune system so it's easier
gWHq8CA58XE-00100-00019031-00019158 to get sick
gWHq8CA58XE-00101-00019159-00019343 additionally stress can affect other
gWHq8CA58XE-00102-00019344-00019511 aspects of your physical health causing
gWHq8CA58XE-00103-00019512-00019686 you to feel pain and tiredness that
gWHq8CA58XE-00104-00019687-00019927 can't be explained by anything else
gWHq8CA58XE-00105-00019928-00020214 fraga and leg in 2019 stated that
gWHq8CA58XE-00106-00020215-00020430 burnout can deplete your energy and in
gWHq8CA58XE-00107-00020431-00020647 turn weaken your immune system making
gWHq8CA58XE-00108-00020648-00020871 you more susceptible to infection
gWHq8CA58XE-00109-00020872-00021047 apart from that burnout can increase
gWHq8CA58XE-00110-00021048-00021263 feelings of depression and anxiety along
gWHq8CA58XE-00111-00021264-00021455 with other mental health issues
gWHq8CA58XE-00112-00021456-00021671 as burnout progresses small stressors
gWHq8CA58XE-00113-00021672-00021863 may become much bigger problems and
gWHq8CA58XE-00114-00021864-00022119 affect your ability to perform
gWHq8CA58XE-00115-00022120-00022422 number six you're more pessimistic
gWHq8CA58XE-00116-00022423-00022591 burnout may lead to a pessimistic
gWHq8CA58XE-00117-00022592-00022791 attitude in which you may adopt a glass
gWHq8CA58XE-00118-00022792-00022991 half empty mindset
gWHq8CA58XE-00119-00022992-00023158 are you finding yourself feeling more
gWHq8CA58XE-00120-00023159-00023391 down on the world do you find it harder
gWHq8CA58XE-00121-00023392-00023647 and harder to stay positive
gWHq8CA58XE-00122-00023648-00023814 one may be so engrossed with negative
gWHq8CA58XE-00123-00023815-00024047 thinking that at its later stages the
gWHq8CA58XE-00124-00024048-00024255 pessimism may advance beyond how you
gWHq8CA58XE-00125-00024256-00024414 feel about yourself
gWHq8CA58XE-00126-00024415-00024583 causing you to mistrust people that are
gWHq8CA58XE-00127-00024584-00024791 close to you you may feel that you can't
gWHq8CA58XE-00128-00024792-00025094 count on anyone even yourself
gWHq8CA58XE-00129-00025095-00025383 and number seven you're more irritable
gWHq8CA58XE-00130-00025384-00025550 are you finding yourself more on edge
gWHq8CA58XE-00131-00025551-00025678 with other people
gWHq8CA58XE-00132-00025679-00025862 do others seem to constantly get on your
gWHq8CA58XE-00133-00025863-00025983 nerves
gWHq8CA58XE-00134-00025983-00026214 dr carter in 2013 states that
gWHq8CA58XE-00135-00026216-00026407 irritability often originates from
gWHq8CA58XE-00136-00026408-00026631 feeling worthless unproductive and a
gWHq8CA58XE-00137-00026632-00026790 growing perception that you're not able
gWHq8CA58XE-00138-00026791-00026943 to do things as productively or
gWHq8CA58XE-00139-00026944-00027199 effectively as you once did
gWHq8CA58XE-00140-00027200-00027414 at first your personal and professional
gWHq8CA58XE-00141-00027416-00027607 relationships may be affected
gWHq8CA58XE-00142-00027608-00027799 however in its later stages it can
gWHq8CA58XE-00143-00027800-00027990 severely interfere with people in your
gWHq8CA58XE-00144-00027991-00028079 life
gWHq8CA58XE-00145-00028080-00028246 stress may be inevitable
gWHq8CA58XE-00146-00028247-00028462 but burnout is preventable
gWHq8CA58XE-00147-00028463-00028655 making lifestyle choices to help manage
gWHq8CA58XE-00148-00028656-00028862 stress like exercising eating a balanced
gWHq8CA58XE-00149-00028863-00029070 diet working on your self-care routine
gWHq8CA58XE-00150-00029072-00029311 etc can go a long way in balancing your
gWHq8CA58XE-00151-00029312-00029439 lifestyle
gWHq8CA58XE-00152-00029439-00029567 if you find that you are struggling
gWHq8CA58XE-00153-00029568-00029711 beyond this it's important to check in
gWHq8CA58XE-00154-00029712-00029839 with a mental health professional or a
gWHq8CA58XE-00155-00029839-00030055 healthcare provider for advice
gWHq8CA58XE-00156-00030056-00030231 let us know your thoughts on the topic
gWHq8CA58XE-00157-00030232-00030390 what are some other signs of burnout
gWHq8CA58XE-00158-00030391-00030614 that you've noticed how do you combat
gWHq8CA58XE-00159-00030616-00030735 these feelings
gWHq8CA58XE-00160-00030736-00030902 let us know down below remember to
gWHq8CA58XE-00161-00030903-00031070 subscribe dislike to go and to turn on
gWHq8CA58XE-00162-00031072-00031231 the notifications to keep updated with
gWHq8CA58XE-00163-00031232-00031446 our uploads all of our references used
gWHq8CA58XE-00164-00031447-00031574 in this video can be found in the
gWHq8CA58XE-00165-00031575-00031799 description below and as always take
gWHq8CA58XE-00166-00031800-00032100 care
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gZUZPDyu_8I-00000-00000101-00000647 dislike it before I disliked you
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00000-00000041-00000413 Thomas read the 7th of May OS the 26th
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00001-00000413-00000805 of April 17 10 to 7 October 1796 was a
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00002-00000806-00001019 religiously trained British philosopher
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00003-00001019-00001241 a contemporary of David Hume as well as
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00004-00001242-00001598 Humes earliest and fiercest critic he
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00005-00001599-00001759 was the founder of the Scottish school
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00006-00001760-00001930 of common sense and played an integral
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00007-00001932-00002182 role in the Scottish enlightenment in
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00008-00002183-00002474 1783 he was a joint founder of the Royal
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00009-00002475-00002907 Society of Edinburgh
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00010-00002908-00003359 topic life
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00011-00003360-00003600 he was born in the man set strong
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00012-00003601-00003929 Aberdeenshire on the 26th of April 1710
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00013-00003930-00004365 OS the son of Louis read 1676 to 1762
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00014-00004366-00004586 and his wife Margaret Gregory first
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00015-00004587-00004847 cousin to James Gregory he was educated
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00016-00004848-00005067 at Caen Cardin Parish School than the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00017-00005068-00005271 O'Neill Grammar School in Caen Cardin he
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00018-00005272-00005460 went to the University of Aberdeen in
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00019-00005461-00005904 1723 and graduated MA in 1726 the young
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00020-00005905-00006150 age was normal at that time he was
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00021-00006151-00006296 licensed to preach by the Church of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00022-00006297-00006689 Scotland in 1731 when he came of age he
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00023-00006690-00006873 began his career as a minister of the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00024-00006873-00007050 Church of Scotland but ceased to be a
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00025-00007051-00007191 minister when he was given a
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00026-00007192-00007368 professorship at King's College Aberdeen
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00027-00007369-00007778 in 1752 he obtained his doctorate and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00028-00007779-00007968 wrote an inquiry into the human mind on
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00029-00007969-00008171 the principles of common sense published
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00030-00008172-00008532 in 1764 he and his colleagues founded
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00031-00008533-00008766 the Aberdeen philosophical Society which
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00032-00008767-00008978 was popularly known as the wise Club a
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00033-00008979-00009206 literary philosophical Association
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00034-00009207-00009450 shortly after the publication of his
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00035-00009451-00009608 first book he was given the prestigious
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00036-00009609-00009849 professorship of moral philosophy at the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00037-00009850-00010053 University of Glasgow when he was called
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00038-00010054-00010323 to replace Adam Smith he resigned from
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00039-00010324-00010602 this position in 1781 after which he
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00040-00010603-00010794 prepared his university lectures for
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00041-00010795-00011004 publication in two books essays on the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00042-00011005-00011304 intellectual powers of man 1785 and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00043-00011305-00011508 essays on the active powers of the human
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00044-00011509-00011841 mind 1788 Reid was buried at Blackfriars
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00045-00011842-00012093 Church in the grounds of Glasgow College
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00046-00012094-00012282 and when the University moved to Gilmour
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00047-00012283-00012453 Hill in the west of Glasgow his
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00048-00012454-00012612 tombstone was inserted in the main
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00049-00012613-00012899 building see separate article on Thomas
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00050-00012900-00013287 Reid's tombstone
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00051-00013288-00013844 topic philosophical work
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00052-00013844-00014296 topic overview
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00053-00014297-00014566 Reid believed that common sense in a
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00054-00014568-00014783 special philosophical sense of census
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00055-00014784-00014972 communists' is or at least should be at
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00056-00014972-00015119 the foundation of all philosophical
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00057-00015119-00015430 inquiry he disagreed with Hume who
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00058-00015431-00015596 asserted that we can never know what an
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00059-00015597-00015769 external world consists of as our
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00060-00015770-00015962 knowledge is limited to the ideas in the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00061-00015963-00016163 mind and George Berkeley who asserted
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00062-00016163-00016369 that the external world is merely ideas
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00063-00016370-00016652 in the mind by contrast Reid claimed
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00064-00016653-00016814 that the foundations upon which our
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00065-00016815-00017021 senses communists' are built justify our
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00066-00017022-00017186 belief that there is an external world
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00067-00017187-00017480 in his day and for some years into the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00068-00017481-00017680 19th century he was regarded as more
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00069-00017681-00017987 important than Hume he advocated direct
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00070-00017988-00018203 realism or common-sense realism and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00071-00018204-00018386 argued strongly against the theory of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00072-00018387-00018625 ideas advocated by John Locke Rene
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00073-00018626-00018856 Descartes and in varying forms nearly
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00074-00018857-00019061 all early modern philosophers who came
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00075-00019062-00019316 after them he had a great admiration for
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00076-00019317-00019547 Hume and had a mutual friend sent human
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00077-00019548-00019838 early manuscript of Reid's inquiry Hume
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00078-00019839-00020105 responded that uh deeply philosophical
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00079-00020106-00020369 work is wrote in a lively and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00080-00020370-00020669 entertaining matter but that there seems
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00081-00020670-00020869 to be some defect in method and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00082-00020870-00021086 criticized read for implying the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00083-00021087-00021558 presence of innate ideas
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00084-00021559-00021786 topic Thomas Reid's theory of common
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00085-00021787-00022152 sense
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00086-00022153-00022368 his theory of knowledge had a strong
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00087-00022369-00022647 influence on his theory of morals he
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00088-00022648-00022844 thought epistemology was an introductory
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00089-00022845-00023049 part to practical ethics when we are
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00090-00023050-00023223 confirmed in our common beliefs by
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00091-00023224-00023430 philosophy all we have to do is to act
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00092-00023431-00023583 according to them because we know what
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00093-00023584-00023835 is right his moral philosophy is
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00094-00023836-00024044 reminiscent of Roman stoicism in its
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00095-00024045-00024240 emphasis on the agency of the subject
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00096-00024241-00024530 and self-control he often quotes Cicero
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00097-00024531-00024771 from whom he adopted the term senses
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00098-00024772-00025019 communis reads answered to Humes
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00099-00025020-00025230 skeptical and naturalist arguments was
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00100-00025231-00025419 to enumerate a set of principles of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00101-00025420-00025622 common sense senses communis which
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00102-00025623-00025827 constitute the foundations of rational
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00103-00025827-00026052 thought anyone who undertakes a
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00104-00026052-00026283 philosophical argument for example must
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00105-00026283-00026477 implicitly presuppose certain beliefs
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00106-00026479-00026774 like I am talking to a real person and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00107-00026775-00027083 there is an external world whose laws do
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00108-00027085-00027336 not change among many other positive
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00109-00027337-00027620 substantive claims for Reid the belief
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00110-00027622-00027807 in the truth of these principles is not
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00111-00027808-00028037 rational rather reason itself demands
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00112-00028038-00028227 these principles as prerequisites as
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00113-00028227-00028502 does the innate constitution of the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00114-00028504-00028710 human mind it is for this reason and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00115-00028711-00028950 possibly a mocking attitude toward human
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00116-00028951-00029139 Berkeley that Reid sees belief in the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00117-00029139-00029331 principles of common sense as a litmus
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00118-00029332-00029621 test for sanity for example in the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00119-00029622-00029883 intellectual powers of man he states for
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00120-00029883-00030126 before men can reason together they must
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00121-00030127-00030339 agree in first principles and it is
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00122-00030339-00030555 impossible to reason with a man who has
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00123-00030556-00030890 no principles in common with you one of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00124-00030891-00031083 the first principles he goes on to list
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00125-00031083-00031389 is that qualities must necessarily be in
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00126-00031389-00031632 something that is figured colored hard
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00127-00031633-00031983 or soft that moves or resists it is not
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00128-00031983-00032187 to these qualities but to that which is
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00129-00032188-00032361 the subject of them that we give the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00130-00032362-00032667 name body if any man should think fit to
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00131-00032668-00032889 deny that these things are qualities or
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00132-00032890-00033117 that they require any subject I leave
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00133-00033118-00033336 him to enjoy his opinion as a man who
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00134-00033337-00033573 denies first principles and is not fit
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00135-00033574-00033761 to be reasoned with
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00136-00033762-00034056 Reid also made positive arguments based
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00137-00034057-00034281 in phenomenological insight to put forth
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00138-00034282-00034494 a novel mixture of direct realism and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00139-00034495-00034752 ordinary language philosophy in a
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00140-00034753-00034914 typical passage in the intellectual
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00141-00034915-00035121 powers he asserts that when he has a
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00142-00035122-00035313 conception of assent or the thing he
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00143-00035314-00035553 conceives as an animal and no idea as an
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00144-00035554-00035772 therefore the thing he conceives is not
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00145-00035773-00036033 an idea but a scent or this point
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00146-00036034-00036186 realized both on an account of the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00147-00036187-00036384 subjective experience of conceiving an
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00148-00036385-00036588 object and also on an account of what we
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00149-00036589-00036864 mean when we use words because read saw
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00150-00036865-00037062 his philosophy as publicly accessible
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00151-00037063-00037242 knowledge available both through
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00152-00037243-00037392 introspection and the proper
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00153-00037393-00037614 understanding of how language is used he
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00154-00037615-00038138 saw it as the philosophy of common sense
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00155-00038139-00038605 topic exploring sense and language
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00156-00038606-00038864 read started out with a common sense
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00157-00038865-00039068 based on a direct experience of an
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00158-00039069-00039266 external reality but then proceeded to
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00159-00039267-00039494 explore in two directions external to
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00160-00039495-00039668 the Census and internal to human
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00161-00039669-00039878 language to find a more rational basis
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00162-00039879-00040178 in the case of the latter read saw this
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00163-00040179-00040406 is based on an innate capacity predating
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00164-00040407-00040598 human consciousness and acting as an
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00165-00040599-00040862 instrument for that consciousness also
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00166-00040863-00041036 language then becomes a means of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00167-00041037-00041234 examining the original form of human
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00168-00041235-00041507 cognition read notes that current human
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00169-00041508-00041720 language contains two distinct elements
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00170-00041721-00041936 first the acoustic element and secondly
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00171-00041937-00042089 the meanings which seem to have nothing
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00172-00042090-00042368 to do with the sounds of such this state
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00173-00042369-00042500 of the language which he calls
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00174-00042501-00042728 artificial cannot be the primeval one
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00175-00042729-00042968 which he terms natural wherein sound was
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00176-00042969-00043169 not an abstract sign but a concrete
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00177-00043170-00043457 gesture or natural sign read looks to
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00178-00043458-00043649 the way a child learns the language by
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00179-00043650-00043865 imitating sounds becoming aware of them
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00180-00043866-00044030 long before it understands the meaning
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00181-00044031-00044219 accorded to the various groups of sounds
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00182-00044220-00044429 in the artificial state of contemporary
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00183-00044430-00044741 adult speech if says read the child was
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00184-00044742-00044948 to understand immediately the conceptual
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00185-00044949-00045131 content of the words adheres it would
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00186-00045132-00045371 never learn to speak at all here read
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00187-00045372-00045551 distinguishes between natural and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00188-00045552-00045887 artificial signs it is by natural signs
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00189-00045888-00046109 chiefly that we give force and energy to
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00190-00046110-00046298 language and the less language has of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00191-00046299-00046463 them it is the less expressive and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00192-00046464-00046644 persuasive
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00193-00046645-00046907 artificial signs signify but they do not
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00194-00046908-00047107 express they speak to the intellect as
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00195-00047108-00047323 algebraic characters may do but the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00196-00047324-00047497 passions and the affections and the will
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00197-00047498-00047671 hear them not these continued dormant
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00198-00047672-00047833 and inactive till we speak to them in
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00199-00047834-00048001 the language of nature to which they are
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00200-00048002-00048277 all attention and obedience p-52 as
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00201-00048278-00048485 regards the former read was led to his
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00202-00048486-00048694 critical distinction between sensation
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00203-00048695-00048949 and perception while we become aware of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00204-00048950-00049165 an object through the senses the content
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00205-00049166-00049360 of that perception is not identical with
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00206-00049361-00049552 the sum total of the sensations caused
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00207-00049553-00049822 in our consciousness thus while we tend
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00208-00049823-00050044 to focus on the object perceived we pay
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00209-00050045-00050248 no attention to the process leading from
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00210-00050249-00050455 sensation to perception which contains
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00211-00050456-00050689 the knowledge of the thing is real how
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00212-00050690-00050881 then do we receive the conviction of the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00213-00050882-00051154 latter's existence reads answer as by
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00214-00051155-00051325 entering into an immediate intuitive
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00215-00051326-00051538 relationship with it as a child does in
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00216-00051539-00051799 the case of the adult the focus is on
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00217-00051800-00051988 perceiving but with the child it is
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00218-00051989-00052168 Unruh sieving of the sensations in their
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00219-00052169-00052460 living nature for read the perception of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00220-00052461-00052604 the child is different from the adult
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00221-00052604-00052816 and he states that man must become like
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00222-00052817-00053003 a child to get past the artificial
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00223-00053004-00053179 perception of the adult which leads to
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00224-00053180-00053366 Humes view that what we perceive as an
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00225-00053366-00053666 illusion also the artist provides a key
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00226-00053666-00053866 to the true content of sense experience
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00227-00053867-00054161 as he engages the language of nature it
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00228-00054162-00054388 were easy to show that the fine arts of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00229-00054389-00054592 the musician the painter the actor and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00230-00054593-00054824 the orator so far as they are expressive
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00231-00054825-00055141 are nothing else but the language of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00232-00055142-00055286 nature which we brought into the world
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00233-00055287-00055523 with us but have unlearned by disuse and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00234-00055524-00055681 so find the greatest difficulty in
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00235-00055682-00055987 recovering it p53 that without a natural
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00236-00055988-00056113 knowledge of the connection between
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00237-00056114-00056303 these natural signs and the things
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00238-00056304-00056482 signified by them the language could
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00239-00056483-00056668 never have been invented and established
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00240-00056669-00056875 among men and that the fine arts are all
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00241-00056876-00057059 founded upon this connection which we
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00242-00057060-00057256 may call the natural language of mankind
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00243-00057257-00057631 P 59 thus for Reid common sense was
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00244-00057632-00057841 based on the innate capacity of man in
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00245-00057842-00058010 an earlier epoch to directly participate
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00246-00058011-00058235 in nature and when we find to some
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00247-00058236-00058438 extent in the child an artist but one
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00248-00058439-00058615 that from a philosophical and scientific
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00249-00058616-00058861 perspective we must reawaken at a higher
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00250-00058862-00059149 level in the human mind above nature why
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00251-00059150-00059326 does Reid believe that perception is the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00252-00059327-00059546 way to recognize well to him an
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00253-00059547-00059747 experience is purely subjective and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00254-00059748-00060029 purely negative it supports the validity
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00255-00060029-00060233 a proposition only on the fact that I
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00256-00060234-00060428 find that it is impossible for me not to
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00257-00060429-00060623 hold it for true to suppose it therefore
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00258-00060624-00061040 not true Reid 753 to understand this
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00259-00061041-00061235 better it is important to know that Reid
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00260-00061236-00061436 divides his definition of perception
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00261-00061437-00061630 into two categories conception and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00262-00061632-00061726 belief
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00263-00061727-00061946 conception as Reid's way of saying to
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00264-00061947-00062141 visualize an object so then we can
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00265-00062141-00062329 affirm or deny qualities about that
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00266-00062330-00062594 thing Reid believes that beliefs are our
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00267-00062595-00062786 direct thoughts of an object and what
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00268-00062787-00062978 that object as Burrus the functions of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00269-00062979-00063308 sensations - Reid so to read what we see
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00270-00063309-00063517 what we visualize what we believe of an
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00271-00063519-00063833 object is that objects true reality Reid
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00272-00063834-00064042 believes in direct objectivity our
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00273-00064044-00064232 senses guide us to what is right since
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00274-00064233-00064472 we cannot trust our own thoughts the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00275-00064473-00064697 worlds of common sense and of philosophy
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00276-00064698-00064867 are reciprocally the converse of each
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00277-00064869-00065225 other Reid 841 Reid believes that
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00278-00065226-00065444 philosophy overcomplicates the question
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00279-00065445-00065663 of what is real so what does common
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00280-00065664-00065924 sense actually mean then well common
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00281-00065925-00066104 sense as the sense is being pulled all
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00282-00066105-00066311 together to form one idea Cambridge
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00283-00066312-00066713 companion to Thomas Reid 164 common
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00284-00066714-00066929 sense all the senses combined is how we
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00285-00066930-00067178 truly identify the reality of an object
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00286-00067179-00067361 since all that can be perceived about an
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00287-00067362-00067511 object are all pulled into one
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00288-00067512-00067772 perception how do people reach the point
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00289-00067773-00067985 of accessing common sense that's the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00290-00067986-00068198 trick everyone is born with the ability
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00291-00068199-00068423 to access common sense that is why it is
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00292-00068424-00068696 called common sense the principles of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00293-00068697-00068870 common sense are common to all of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00294-00068871-00069161 humanity Nichols Ryan Yaffe and Gideon
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00295-00069162-00069497 Thomas read common sense works as such
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00296-00069498-00069701 if all men observe an item and believe
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00297-00069702-00069896 the same qualities about that item then
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00298-00069897-00070019 the knowledge of that item is
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00299-00070020-00070265 universally true it is common knowledge
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00300-00070266-00070499 with without explanation has held true
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00301-00070500-00070721 by other people so what is universally
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00302-00070722-00070970 seen is universally believed the real
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00303-00070971-00071149 then is that which sooner or later
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00304-00071150-00071375 information and reasoning would finally
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00305-00071376-00071501 result in and which is therefore
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00306-00071502-00071702 independent of the vagaries of me and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00307-00071703-00071957 you thus the very origin of the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00308-00071958-00072158 conception of reality shows that this
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00309-00072159-00072344 conception essentially involves the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00310-00072345-00072533 notion of a community without definite
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00311-00072534-00072734 limits incapable of a definite increase
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00312-00072735-00073145 of knowledge Reid 155 the combination of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00313-00073146-00073367 the same ideas of a thing by multiple
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00314-00073368-00073562 people is what confirms the reality of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00315-00073563-00073841 an object Reid also believes that the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00316-00073842-00074000 philosophers of his time over
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00317-00074001-00074270 exaggerated what is truly real where
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00318-00074271-00074465 most philosophers believe that what we
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00319-00074466-00074657 see is not fully what that thing is for
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00320-00074658-00074921 example Descartes Reid counters this
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00321-00074922-00075110 argument simply by stating that this
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00322-00075111-00075341 assumption that such a hypothesis is no
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00323-00075342-00075524 more likely to be true than the common
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00324-00075525-00075713 sensical belief that the world is much
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00325-00075714-00075905 the way we perceive it to be nichols
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00326-00075906-00076198 Ryan Yaffe and Gideon Thomas Reid
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00327-00076199-00076406 reality is what we make it out to be
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00328-00076407-00076733 nothing more Reid also claimed that this
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00329-00076734-00076889 discovery of the link between the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00330-00076890-00077072 natural sign and the things signified
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00331-00077073-00077300 was the basis of natural philosophy and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00332-00077301-00077513 science as pointed out by bacon in his
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00333-00077514-00077681 new method of discovery of the innate
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00334-00077682-00078005 laws of nature the Great Lord Vera ylim
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00335-00078006-00078206 had a perfect comprehension of this when
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00336-00078207-00078394 we called it an interpretation of nature
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00337-00078395-00078680 no man ever more distinctly understood
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00338-00078681-00078869 or happily expressed the nature and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00339-00078870-00079139 foundation of the philosophic art what
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00340-00079140-00079355 is all we know of mechanics astronomy
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00341-00079356-00079523 and optics but connections established
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00342-00079524-00079781 by nature and discovered by experience
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00343-00079782-00080012 or observation and consequences deduced
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00344-00080013-00080276 from them what we commonly call natural
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00345-00080277-00080474 causes might with more propriety be
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00346-00080475-00080666 called natural signs and what we call
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00347-00080667-00080891 effect the things signified as all we
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00348-00080892-00081104 can certainly affirm is that nature hath
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00349-00081105-00081251 established a constant conjunction
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00350-00081252-00081437 between them and the things called their
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00351-00081438-00081834 effects P 59
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00352-00081835-00081983 topic
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00353-00081984-00082362 influences
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00354-00082363-00082560 it has been claimed that his reputation
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00355-00082561-00082749 waned after attacks on the Scottish
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00356-00082750-00082998 school of common-sense by Immanuel Kant
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00357-00082999-00083202 although Kant only 14 years Reid's
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00358-00083203-00083427 junior also bestowed much praise on
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00359-00083428-00083664 Scottish philosophy contact the work of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00360-00083665-00083838 Reid but admitted he had never actually
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00361-00083839-00084045 read the works of Thomas Reid and by
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00362-00084046-00084231 John Stuart Mill but Reid's was the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00363-00084232-00084411 philosophy taught in the colleges of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00364-00084412-00084624 North America during the 19th century
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00365-00084625-00084807 and was championed by victor cousin a
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00366-00084808-00084938 French philosopher
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00367-00084939-00085197 Justus Buescher has shown that Reid was
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00368-00085198-00085350 an important influence on the American
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00369-00085351-00085611 philosopher charles sanders peirce who
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00370-00085612-00085803 shared Reid's concern to revalue common
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00371-00085804-00085968 sense and whose work links Reid to
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00372-00085969-00086256 pragmatism to Peirce conceptions of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00373-00086257-00086436 truth and the real involved the notion
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00374-00086437-00086622 of a community without definite limits
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00375-00086623-00086823 and thus potentially self-correcting as
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00376-00086824-00087039 far as needed incapable of a definite
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00377-00087040-00087306 increase of knowledge common sense is
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00378-00087307-00087501 socially evolved open to verification
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00379-00087502-00087708 much like scientific method and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00380-00087709-00087888 constantly evolving as evidence
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00381-00087889-00088119 perception and practice warrant albeit
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00382-00088120-00088302 with a slowness that peers came only in
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00383-00088303-00088503 later years to see at which point he
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00384-00088504-00088683 owned his adhesion under inevitable
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00385-00088684-00088899 modification to the opinion of Thomas
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00386-00088900-00089052 Reid in the matter of common sense
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00387-00089053-00089262 Peirce called his version critical
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00388-00089263-00089556 common-sense ISM by contrast on Reid's
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00389-00089557-00089766 concept the census communis is not a
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00390-00089767-00090000 social evolutionary product but rather a
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00391-00090001-00090174 precondition of the possibility that
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00392-00090175-00090432 humans could reason with each other the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00393-00090433-00090633 work of Thomas Reid influenced the work
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00394-00090634-00090858 of Noah Porter and James Micajah in the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00395-00090859-00091107 19th century United States and is based
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00396-00091108-00091284 upon the claim of universal principles
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00397-00091285-00091554 of objective truth pragmatism is not the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00398-00091555-00091725 development of the work of the Scottish
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00399-00091726-00091923 common sense school it is the negation
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00400-00091924-00092181 of it there are clear links between the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00401-00092182-00092373 work of the Scottish common sense school
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00402-00092374-00092538 and the work of the oxford realist
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00403-00092539-00092736 philosophers Harold Pritchard and Sir
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00404-00092737-00092972 William David Ross in the 20th century
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00405-00092973-00093243 Reid's reputation has revived in the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00406-00093244-00093462 wake of the advocacy of common sense as
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00407-00093463-00093687 a philosophical method or criterion by
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00408-00093688-00093939 GE Moore early in the 20th century and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00409-00093940-00094107 more recently because of the attention
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00410-00094108-00094278 given to read by contemporary
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00411-00094279-00094515 philosophers in particular philosophers
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00412-00094516-00094701 of religion in the school of reformed
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00413-00094702-00094920 epistemology such as William Alston
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00414-00094921-00095127 Alvin Plantinga and Nicklaus Walter
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00415-00095128-00095325 store seeking to rebut charges that
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00416-00095326-00095523 theistic belief is irrational where it
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00417-00095524-00095749 has no docks astok foundations that has
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00418-00095750-00095911 where that belief is not inferred from
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00419-00095912-00096169 other adequately grounded beliefs he
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00420-00096170-00096295 wrote a number of important
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00421-00096296-00096502 philosophical works including inquiry
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00422-00096503-00096703 into the human mind on the principles of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00423-00096704-00097000 common sense 1764 Glasgow and London
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00424-00097001-00097281 essays on the intellectual powers of man
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00425-00097282-00097570 1785 and essays on the active powers of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00426-00097571-00097803 man 1788 in
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00427-00097804-00098077 1844 Schopenhauer praised Reid for
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00428-00098078-00098233 explaining that the perception of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00429-00098234-00098419 external objects does not result from
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00430-00098420-00098584 the raw data that is received through
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00431-00098585-00098815 the five senses Thomas Reid's excellent
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00432-00098816-00099049 book inquiry into the human mind affords
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00433-00099050-00099220 us a very thorough conviction of the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00434-00099221-00099427 inadequacy of the senses for producing
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00435-00099428-00099616 the objective perception of things and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00436-00099617-00099829 also of the non empirical origin of the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00437-00099830-00100123 intuition of space and time Reid refutes
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00438-00100124-00100300 Locke's teaching that perception as a
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00439-00100301-00100570 product of the senses this he does by a
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00440-00100571-00100771 thorough and acute demonstration that
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00441-00100772-00100972 the collective sensations of the senses
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00442-00100973-00101158 do not bear the least resemblance to the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00443-00101159-00101329 world known through perception and in
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00444-00101330-00101530 particular by showing that Locke's five
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00445-00101531-00101779 primary qualities extension figure
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00446-00101780-00102067 solidity movement number cannot possibly
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00447-00102068-00102277 be supplied to us by any sensation of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00448-00102278-00102571 the senses topic other philosophical
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00449-00102572-00102724 positions though known mainly for his
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00450-00102725-00102967 epistemology Reid is also noted for his
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00451-00102968-00103147 views in the theory of action and the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00452-00103148-00103426 metaphysics of personal identity Reid
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00453-00103427-00103656 held an incompatible astir libertarian
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00454-00103657-00103833 notion of freedom holding that we are
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00455-00103834-00104017 capable of free actions of which we are
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00456-00104018-00104193 the cause and for which we are morally
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00457-00104194-00104527 appraisal regarding personal identity he
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00458-00104528-00104665 rejected Locke's account that
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00459-00104666-00104844 self-consciousness in the form of memory
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00460-00104845-00105082 of one's experiences was the basis of a
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00461-00105083-00105265 person's being identical with their self
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00462-00105266-00105550 over time Reid held that continuity of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00463-00105551-00105715 memory was neither necessary nor
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00464-00105716-00105913 sufficient to make one numerically the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00465-00105914-00106192 same person at different times topic
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00466-00106193-00106513 works 1764 an inquiry into the human
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00467-00106514-00106714 mind on the principles of common sense
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00468-00106715-00106948 translated to modern English facsimile
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00469-00106949-00107398 of the 1823 edition 1785 essays on the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00470-00107399-00107619 intellectual powers of man facsimile
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00471-00107620-00107998 1788 essays on the active powers of the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00472-00107999-00108274 human mind facsimile until recently the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00473-00108275-00108459 standard edition of the inquiry in the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00474-00108460-00108643 essays has been the sixth edition of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00475-00108644-00108820 William Hamilton Edie Edinburgh
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00476-00108821-00109132 McLaughlin and Stewart 1863
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00477-00109133-00109354 a new critical edition of these titles
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00478-00109355-00109570 plus correspondence and other important
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00479-00109571-00109738 material is being brought out by
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00480-00109739-00109921 Edinburgh University Press as the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00481-00109922-00110133 Edinburgh edition of Thomas read an
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00482-00110133-00110385 accessible selection from Hamilton six
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00483-00110386-00110623 dead is Thomas Reid's inquiry and essays
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00484-00110624-00110890 Edie Ronald bean blossom and Keith
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00485-00110891-00111606 Lehrer Indianapolis Indiana Hackett 1983
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00486-00111607-00112052 pick references
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00487-00112053-00112565 topic further reading
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00488-00112566-00112885 Barker Stephen and Tom Beauchamp EDS
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00489-00112886-00113126 Thomas read critical interpretations
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00490-00113127-00113511 University City Science Center 1976
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00491-00113513-00113858 Terence kunio Renee van wooden Berg EDS
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00492-00113858-00114074 the Cambridge companion to Thomas Reed
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00493-00114075-00114307 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00494-00114308-00114469 2004
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00495-00114470-00114806 Daniels Norman Thomas reads inquiry the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00496-00114807-00114983 geometry of visibles and the case for
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00497-00114983-00115379 realism Stanford CA Stanford University
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00498-00115380-00115468 Press
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00499-00115469-00115793 Davis William see Thomas reads ethics
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00500-00115794-00116089 moral epistemology on legal foundations
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00501-00116090-00116266 continuum international
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00502-00116267-00116669 2006 ISBN o eight two six four eight
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00503-00116670-00117010 eight oh nine nine duh chain stefan
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00504-00117011-00117308 reads adaptation and radicalization of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00505-00117308-00117644 newton's natural philosophy history of
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00506-00117645-00117934 European ideas three to 200 six one
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00507-00117935-00118126 seven three one eight nine
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00508-00118127-00118435 Roger D galley Thomas read and the way
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00509-00118436-00118868 of ideas Dordrecht Kluwer 1989 pal Dame
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00510-00118869-00119183 John read scholasticism and current
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00511-00119183-00119477 philosophy of mind in M Delgado and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00512-00119478-00119768 Matthews EDS the philosophy of Thomas
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00513-00119769-00120263 read Dordrecht Kluwer 1989 Lehrer Keith
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00514-00120264-00120643 Thomas read London route alleged 1989
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00515-00120644-00120977 row William Thomas read on freedom and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00516-00120978-00121319 morality Ithaca NY Cornell University
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00517-00121320-00121516 Press 1991
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00518-00121517-00121781 Walter store and Thomas Reid and the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00519-00121782-00122008 story of epistemology Cambridge
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00520-00122009-00122572 Cambridge University Press 2001
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00521-00122573-00123124 topic external links
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00522-00123125-00123480 Salta Edward and edy Thomas Reid
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00523-00123481-00123807 Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00524-00123808-00124116 Thomas Reid's philosophy of mind
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00525-00124117-00124446 internet encyclopedia of philosophy
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00526-00124447-00124736 Thomas Reid's theory of action
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00527-00124738-00125031 internet encyclopedia of philosophy
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00528-00125032-00125283 the papers of Thomas Reid at the
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00529-00125284-00125569 University of Aberdeen the Edinburgh
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00530-00125570-00125806 edition of Thomas Reid critical edition
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00531-00125807-00126013 of Reid's philosophical treatises and
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00532-00126014-00126333 previously unpublished materials Reid's
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00533-00126334-00126565 inquiry into the human mind essays on
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00534-00126566-00126798 the active powers
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00535-00126799-00127103 an essays on the intellectual powers
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00536-00127104-00127376 slightly modified for easier reading
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00537-00127377-00127782 Thomas Reid at Google Books works by or
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00538-00127783-00128003 about Thomas Reid at Internet Archive
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00539-00128004-00128331 works by Thomas Reid at LibriVox public
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00540-00128332-00128579 domain audio books common-sense
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00541-00128580-00128907 philosophy BBC Radio 4 discussion with
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00542-00128908-00128978 AC
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00543-00128979-00129276 grayling melissa Lane and Alexander Brod
gaD3LE-_Pt4-00544-00129277-00129750 II in our time June 21st 2007
gcOd8wUNprE-00000-00000000-00000726 [Music]
gcOd8wUNprE-00001-00000727-00001196 my life
gcOd8wUNprE-00002-00001197-00002183 [Music]
gcOd8wUNprE-00003-00002184-00002436 i don't want to cry
gcOd8wUNprE-00004-00002437-00003217 [Music]
gcOd8wUNprE-00005-00003218-00004033 [Music]
gcOd8wUNprE-00006-00004034-00005739 [Music]
gcOd8wUNprE-00007-00005740-00006959 [Music]
gcOd8wUNprE-00008-00006959-00007241 all i know is
gcOd8wUNprE-00009-00007242-00008495 [Music]
gcOd8wUNprE-00010-00008496-00008767 spinning what were you doing with my
gcOd8wUNprE-00011-00008768-00008991 shoes
gcOd8wUNprE-00012-00008992-00009423 they don't know what i've been through
gcOd8wUNprE-00013-00009424-00009855 i felt my heart split into
gcOd8wUNprE-00014-00009856-00010167 what am i supposed to do
gcOd8wUNprE-00015-00010168-00010487 this might be the end of me
gcOd8wUNprE-00016-00010488-00010774 no man left behind when she was here
gcOd8wUNprE-00017-00010775-00010910 with me
gcOd8wUNprE-00018-00010911-00011131 they ain't by my side they
gcOd8wUNprE-00019-00011132-00011620 defended me
gcOd8wUNprE-00020-00011621-00012613 [Music]
gcOd8wUNprE-00021-00012614-00013303 [Music]
gcOd8wUNprE-00022-00013304-00013854 i don't care about life
gcOd8wUNprE-00023-00013855-00015422 [Music]
gcOd8wUNprE-00024-00015423-00015631 you
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geMx7dtLUW4-00001-00001454-00001564 thank you
geMx7dtLUW4-00003-00004862-00005058 thank you
geMx7dtLUW4-00005-00008136-00008387 foreign
geMx7dtLUW4-00007-00012415-00012554 thank you
geMx7dtLUW4-00008-00012555-00015521 [Music]
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geMx7dtLUW4-00012-00019825-00022381 [Music]
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geMx7dtLUW4-00015-00023781-00026551 [Music]
geMx7dtLUW4-00016-00026552-00026831 thank you
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geMx7dtLUW4-00025-00034152-00034424 foreign
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gfPUJQDhaik-00001-00001569-00002019 one
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gfPUJQDhaik-00006-00006595-00008422 [Music]
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gfPUJQDhaik-00010-00016511-00017417 and bounce
gfPUJQDhaik-00011-00017418-00017643 twisting tricks gonna be slice got my
gfPUJQDhaik-00012-00017644-00017853 slippin slippin glitching in the mr.
gfPUJQDhaik-00013-00017854-00018066 trip or not we ditching intermission
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gfPUJQDhaik-00015-00018301-00018528 lectures don't forget and the direction
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gfPUJQDhaik-00017-00018889-00019133 let me just get some up that's a lot
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gfPUJQDhaik-00023-00022699-00022921 dismissing quick angry and bricks and
gfPUJQDhaik-00024-00022922-00023116 rippling in the drink I'm sipping give a
gfPUJQDhaik-00025-00023117-00023341 model for how kickin stumbling with my
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gfPUJQDhaik-00027-00023405-00024075 getting down stepping off flexing our
gfPUJQDhaik-00028-00024076-00025218 [Music]
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gfPUJQDhaik-00030-00025449-00025688 you get your hands and [__] with your
gfPUJQDhaik-00031-00025689-00025931 hands and back you sit your hands and
gfPUJQDhaik-00032-00025932-00026174 [__] with your hands out bow at your
gfPUJQDhaik-00033-00026175-00027358 hands your hands and your hands
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gfPUJQDhaik-00078-00101908-00102300 Aaron SCV's destroy half
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gfPUJQDhaik-00093-00112103-00112342 the police
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gfPUJQDhaik-00104-00117242-00117336 [Applause]
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gfPUJQDhaik-00131-00162103-00162294 it
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gfPUJQDhaik-00138-00177913-00177916 [Applause]
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gfPUJQDhaik-00144-00185278-00186737 air is sweet crispy
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gfPUJQDhaik-00150-00188902-00189367 [Applause]
gfPUJQDhaik-00151-00189368-00189762 welcome to team packs ball
gfPUJQDhaik-00152-00189763-00190046 something wrong with my heart but that
gfPUJQDhaik-00153-00190047-00190615 cannot be cast on when I make the onion
gfPUJQDhaik-00154-00190616-00191041 your guitar right behind you Korean
gfPUJQDhaik-00155-00191042-00193614 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00156-00193615-00193780 let's go
gfPUJQDhaik-00157-00193781-00194993 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00158-00194994-00195067 [Applause]
gfPUJQDhaik-00160-00199178-00200005 [Applause]
gfPUJQDhaik-00161-00200006-00200300 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00162-00200301-00200441 general Jamie
gfPUJQDhaik-00163-00200442-00200572 [Applause]
gfPUJQDhaik-00164-00200573-00200696 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00165-00200697-00200752 [Applause]
gfPUJQDhaik-00167-00205109-00205828 [Applause]
gfPUJQDhaik-00168-00205829-00206012 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00169-00206013-00206405 [Applause]
gfPUJQDhaik-00171-00209435-00210176 let's see
gfPUJQDhaik-00172-00210177-00212858 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00174-00221028-00221276 [Applause]
gfPUJQDhaik-00175-00221277-00221669 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00176-00221671-00221783 [Applause]
gfPUJQDhaik-00177-00221784-00222365 their nests see feet to piñas a
gfPUJQDhaik-00178-00222366-00222619 [Applause]
gfPUJQDhaik-00179-00222619-00223228 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00180-00223229-00223503 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00181-00223504-00223825 there's a weak turn a beautiful and
gfPUJQDhaik-00182-00223826-00224256 everyone has escaped so logical and
gfPUJQDhaik-00183-00224257-00224613 there's no horse to come but can't be
gfPUJQDhaik-00184-00224614-00226416 defeat
gfPUJQDhaik-00185-00226417-00227932 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00186-00227933-00228777 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00187-00228778-00230558 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00188-00230559-00233117 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00189-00233119-00233875 broken Tuesday open Wednesday
gfPUJQDhaik-00190-00233876-00234311 Thursday which info
gfPUJQDhaik-00191-00234312-00234789 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00192-00234790-00235050 Saturday guess I won't be coming to
gfPUJQDhaik-00193-00235051-00235206 church
gfPUJQDhaik-00194-00235207-00235223 Oh
gfPUJQDhaik-00195-00235223-00236039 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00196-00236040-00236930 Aaron scp-2217
gfPUJQDhaik-00197-00236931-00237264 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00198-00237265-00237309 [Applause]
gfPUJQDhaik-00199-00237310-00239694 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00201-00245338-00245958 welcome to den double and mr. sang
gfPUJQDhaik-00202-00245959-00246146 [Applause]
gfPUJQDhaik-00203-00246146-00246625 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00204-00246626-00247039 [Applause]
gfPUJQDhaik-00205-00247040-00249016 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00206-00249017-00249511 [Applause]
gfPUJQDhaik-00208-00252542-00253639 Ernesto feed the double
gfPUJQDhaik-00209-00253640-00255310 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00211-00258985-00259236 [Applause]
gfPUJQDhaik-00212-00259237-00259287 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00213-00259288-00259381 [Applause]
gfPUJQDhaik-00214-00259382-00260751 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00215-00260752-00261417 [Applause]
gfPUJQDhaik-00216-00261417-00262916 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00217-00262917-00263345 [Applause]
gfPUJQDhaik-00218-00263346-00263488 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00219-00263489-00263764 [Applause]
gfPUJQDhaik-00222-00274267-00274610 [Music]
gfPUJQDhaik-00223-00274611-00274806 [Applause]
gfPUJQDhaik-00224-00274807-00275253 [Music]
gg79OkPdyYE-00000-00000026-00000356 st. Matthew is a municipality situated
gg79OkPdyYE-00001-00000357-00000548 in the mantra G administrative region in
gg79OkPdyYE-00002-00000549-00000833 Quebec Canada the population is of the
gg79OkPdyYE-00003-00000834-00001352 Canada 2011 census was 1879 it is part
gg79OkPdyYE-00004-00001353-00001511 of the Russia on regional county
gg79OkPdyYE-00005-00001512-00003018 municipality topic demographics topic
gg79OkPdyYE-00006-00003019-00004558 population topic language
gg79OkPdyYE-00007-00004559-00005281 topic see also list of municipalities in
gg79OkPdyYE-00008-00005282-00005519 Quebec
ghlv4sfvf44-00000-00000048-00000327 hello there kids it is i
ghlv4sfvf44-00001-00000328-00000630 stray cat the one and only coming
ghlv4sfvf44-00002-00000631-00000894 with another episode of stardew valley
ghlv4sfvf44-00003-00000896-00001095 all righty when we left off
ghlv4sfvf44-00004-00001096-00001491 we had well just
ghlv4sfvf44-00005-00001492-00001782 rather gotten done with one quest
ghlv4sfvf44-00006-00001784-00002175 and now we have two well
ghlv4sfvf44-00007-00002176-00002542 two little torches there and
ghlv4sfvf44-00008-00002543-00002958 there's that
ghlv4sfvf44-00009-00002959-00003215 the uh the big quest which was the leaks
ghlv4sfvf44-00010-00003215-00003286 for
ghlv4sfvf44-00011-00003288-00003663 george and evelyn technically uh
ghlv4sfvf44-00012-00003664-00004135 which apparently i get a 12
ghlv4sfvf44-00013-00004136-00004502 get to see him get 12 little gift wrap
ghlv4sfvf44-00014-00004503-00004735 treasures stop by if you want to be
ghlv4sfvf44-00015-00004736-00004815 there
ghlv4sfvf44-00016-00004816-00005054 please accept this gift i hope i think
ghlv4sfvf44-00017-00005055-00005238 you'll enjoy it
ghlv4sfvf44-00018-00005239-00006022 oh a coffee maker
ghlv4sfvf44-00019-00006023-00006195 i guess i'll just put that
ghlv4sfvf44-00020-00006196-00006383 [Music]
ghlv4sfvf44-00021-00006384-00007167 here i
ghlv4sfvf44-00022-00007168-00007351 it's guess exactly the best placement
ghlv4sfvf44-00023-00007352-00007519 but there's not much else i can do about
ghlv4sfvf44-00024-00007520-00007703 that
ghlv4sfvf44-00025-00007704-00008006 uh okay so
ghlv4sfvf44-00026-00008008-00008831 my bowl for the kitty now huh
ghlv4sfvf44-00027-00008832-00009127 i remember them being different trees
ghlv4sfvf44-00028-00009128-00009351 okay well anyway
ghlv4sfvf44-00029-00009352-00009903 either way there we go
ghlv4sfvf44-00030-00009904-00010223 there's that
ghlv4sfvf44-00031-00010224-00010871 there's that
ghlv4sfvf44-00032-00010872-00011443 and there perfect
ghlv4sfvf44-00033-00011444-00011655 [Music]
ghlv4sfvf44-00034-00011656-00012023 and get that
ghlv4sfvf44-00035-00012024-00012470 oops and that
ghlv4sfvf44-00036-00012471-00012742 perfect all right those are taken care
ghlv4sfvf44-00037-00012743-00012983 of and the other quests we had gotten
ghlv4sfvf44-00038-00012984-00013311 a kill ghost which i
ghlv4sfvf44-00039-00013312-00013679 think is pretty far
ghlv4sfvf44-00040-00013680-00014071 down in the mine i want to say that's
ghlv4sfvf44-00041-00014072-00014119 right
ghlv4sfvf44-00042-00014119-00014303 and then aquatic overpopulation which
ghlv4sfvf44-00043-00014304-00014543 was catching 10 sunfish now i can catch
ghlv4sfvf44-00044-00014544-00014703 those in the river
ghlv4sfvf44-00045-00014704-00015119 as long as i'm in the river closest
ghlv4sfvf44-00046-00015119-00015483 to my farm i guess
ghlv4sfvf44-00047-00015484-00015911 um because for some reason if i
ghlv4sfvf44-00048-00015912-00016094 try to fish from the other side of the
ghlv4sfvf44-00049-00016095-00016350 river apparently i catch no sunfish
ghlv4sfvf44-00050-00016351-00016550 and all the fish that i catch are
ghlv4sfvf44-00051-00016551-00016703 horrible quality
ghlv4sfvf44-00052-00016704-00017103 which is really weird so
ghlv4sfvf44-00053-00017104-00017439 that is a thing i discovered and that is
ghlv4sfvf44-00054-00017440-00017686 the thing we shall follow up on ooh
ghlv4sfvf44-00055-00017687-00017991 more salmon berries and more leeks
ghlv4sfvf44-00056-00017992-00018255 i didn't know i could get leaks here i
ghlv4sfvf44-00057-00018256-00018447 was pretty sure
ghlv4sfvf44-00058-00018448-00018775 what i read told me that it's impossible
ghlv4sfvf44-00059-00018776-00019094 to get them here
ghlv4sfvf44-00060-00019095-00019430 so i'm a little baffled uh
ghlv4sfvf44-00061-00019431-00019814 town there we go
ghlv4sfvf44-00062-00019815-00020199 i never knew there was a path over here
ghlv4sfvf44-00063-00020200-00020519 oh it's because it goes to joja that's
ghlv4sfvf44-00064-00020520-00021078 why joja
ghlv4sfvf44-00065-00021079-00021430 all right
ghlv4sfvf44-00066-00021431-00021855 it's funny that i'm like that now
ghlv4sfvf44-00067-00021856-00022207 i'm like that now as a human being
ghlv4sfvf44-00068-00022208-00022599 when at the same time i am
ghlv4sfvf44-00069-00022600-00022999 like heavily corporate as a person
ghlv4sfvf44-00070-00023000-00023350 it's really weird anyway well at least i
ghlv4sfvf44-00071-00023351-00023591 work for a corporate entity so i guess
ghlv4sfvf44-00072-00023592-00024039 that makes me corporate as a person
ghlv4sfvf44-00073-00024040-00024294 i've become a corpo become the one thing
ghlv4sfvf44-00074-00024295-00024463 i didn't want to be
ghlv4sfvf44-00075-00024464-00024791 okay okay that is not what i meant to do
ghlv4sfvf44-00076-00024792-00025567 i meant to do the fishing part
ghlv4sfvf44-00077-00025568-00025839 okay weird hitching issues which i
ghlv4sfvf44-00078-00025839-00026078 didn't have
ghlv4sfvf44-00079-00026079-00026343 earlier in my recording session that is
ghlv4sfvf44-00080-00026344-00026535 weird
ghlv4sfvf44-00081-00026536-00027183 well we're already starting okay
ghlv4sfvf44-00082-00027183-00027358 and i'm gonna knock this out before
ghlv4sfvf44-00083-00027360-00027695 afternoon nice
ghlv4sfvf44-00084-00027695-00028102 gotta love when i can do that
ghlv4sfvf44-00085-00028104-00028255 well this one's probably going to be a
ghlv4sfvf44-00086-00028256-00028535 little easy oh
ghlv4sfvf44-00087-00028536-00029483 got it before it made itself uneasy
ghlv4sfvf44-00088-00029483-00029967 okay
ghlv4sfvf44-00089-00029968-00030383 fish perfect
ghlv4sfvf44-00090-00030383-00030574 but it's only a small mouth bass i need
ghlv4sfvf44-00091-00030575-00030702 the last sunfish
ghlv4sfvf44-00092-00030703-00031190 come on give it to me game give it to me
ghlv4sfvf44-00093-00031191-00031895 i didn't mean algae
ghlv4sfvf44-00094-00031895-00032343 okay well it should be a short amount of
ghlv4sfvf44-00095-00032344-00032502 time
ghlv4sfvf44-00096-00032503-00032846 okay all right you're removing fish i
ghlv4sfvf44-00097-00032847-00033199 get it
ghlv4sfvf44-00098-00033200-00033543 there it is
ghlv4sfvf44-00099-00033544-00033711 beautiful the local population of
ghlv4sfvf44-00100-00033712-00033902 sunfish has grown to an unsustainable
ghlv4sfvf44-00101-00033903-00033974 level
ghlv4sfvf44-00102-00033975-00034215 and i get 450 for it because i get to
ghlv4sfvf44-00103-00034216-00034374 also sell the fish so i guess that's
ghlv4sfvf44-00104-00034375-00034511 also where
ghlv4sfvf44-00105-00034512-00034831 my money comes from
ghlv4sfvf44-00106-00034832-00035118 i guess for that quest see if there's
ghlv4sfvf44-00107-00035119-00035287 one on the board there is one on the
ghlv4sfvf44-00108-00035288-00035343 board
ghlv4sfvf44-00109-00035344-00035759 what's up with that
ghlv4sfvf44-00110-00035760-00036127 robin would like someone to fetch gold
ghlv4sfvf44-00111-00036128-00036687 bar you will be paid for your time
ghlv4sfvf44-00112-00036688-00037239 interesting
ghlv4sfvf44-00113-00037240-00037559 i have plenty of gold bar
ghlv4sfvf44-00114-00037560-00037951 and i if i'm getting paid 750 for it
ghlv4sfvf44-00115-00037952-00038502 i feel that's a good trade
ghlv4sfvf44-00116-00038503-00038727 all right let's get some of these salmon
ghlv4sfvf44-00117-00038728-00038911 berries while i'm out and about
ghlv4sfvf44-00118-00038912-00039590 and running around
ghlv4sfvf44-00119-00039591-00039862 well it also helps with the grasp in the
ghlv4sfvf44-00120-00039863-00039935 way
ghlv4sfvf44-00121-00039936-00040327 cut
ghlv4sfvf44-00122-00040328-00040527 while i may love the outdoors i'm the
ghlv4sfvf44-00123-00040528-00040759 one who usually has to clean things up
ghlv4sfvf44-00124-00040760-00041318 outdoors
ghlv4sfvf44-00125-00041319-00041558 because no one else feels it is
ghlv4sfvf44-00126-00041559-00041830 necessary
ghlv4sfvf44-00127-00041831-00042430 there we go and up we go
ghlv4sfvf44-00128-00042431-00042718 i wonder wouldn't it just look better if
ghlv4sfvf44-00129-00042719-00042846 i just
ghlv4sfvf44-00130-00042847-00043135 got rid of these stumps unfortunately i
ghlv4sfvf44-00131-00043136-00043239 can't
ghlv4sfvf44-00132-00043240-00043774 that is rather unfortunate
ghlv4sfvf44-00133-00043775-00044543 oh well
ghlv4sfvf44-00134-00044544-00044958 let's go into the mine and do
ghlv4sfvf44-00135-00044959-00045671 the thing voice is cracking
ghlv4sfvf44-00136-00045672-00045887 do the thing when it comes to dealing
ghlv4sfvf44-00137-00045888-00046311 with the ghost
ghlv4sfvf44-00138-00046312-00046751 and the ghosts are what level
ghlv4sfvf44-00139-00046752-00047143 95-ish no it's
ghlv4sfvf44-00140-00047144-00047902 a little too low
ghlv4sfvf44-00141-00047903-00048271 is it isn't it
ghlv4sfvf44-00142-00048272-00048599 isn't it a little too low
ghlv4sfvf44-00143-00048600-00048767 yeah i think it's a little too low i
ghlv4sfvf44-00144-00048768-00048902 think
ghlv4sfvf44-00145-00048903-00049343 it might be in the 70s range
ghlv4sfvf44-00146-00049344-00049671 now that i think about it
ghlv4sfvf44-00147-00049672-00050151 60s or 70s
ghlv4sfvf44-00148-00050152-00051335 yeah this seems more right
ghlv4sfvf44-00149-00051336-00051702 got some iron ore here and
ghlv4sfvf44-00150-00051703-00052246 some aquamarine nice
ghlv4sfvf44-00151-00052247-00052687 all right
ghlv4sfvf44-00152-00052688-00052982 got some copper ore on that one got a
ghlv4sfvf44-00153-00052983-00053282 jade out of that one
ghlv4sfvf44-00154-00053283-00054111 nice
ghlv4sfvf44-00155-00054112-00054575 there we go beautiful take that
ghlv4sfvf44-00156-00054576-00055094 take that
ghlv4sfvf44-00157-00055095-00055582 it's a hole out of these guys i guess
ghlv4sfvf44-00158-00055583-00056082 nice get some iron there
ghlv4sfvf44-00159-00056083-00056326 and normally a ghost would have shown
ghlv4sfvf44-00160-00056327-00056447 himself by now
ghlv4sfvf44-00161-00056448-00056799 but
ghlv4sfvf44-00162-00056800-00057150 i just want to make sure
ghlv4sfvf44-00163-00057151-00057479 oh you that hurt
ghlv4sfvf44-00164-00057479-00057799 i got a bomb there's a bat holding a
ghlv4sfvf44-00165-00057800-00058135 bomb
ghlv4sfvf44-00166-00058136-00058519 batman is that you
ghlv4sfvf44-00167-00058520-00058894 who turned you into a bat what
ghlv4sfvf44-00168-00058895-00059847 there's a ghost
ghlv4sfvf44-00169-00059848-00060175 and
ghlv4sfvf44-00170-00060176-00060494 inventory full oh
ghlv4sfvf44-00171-00060495-00060879 i see i see i should have gotten rid of
ghlv4sfvf44-00172-00060879-00061159 my stuff before i got down here
ghlv4sfvf44-00173-00061160-00061582 oops joe jeanette 2.0 trial cd they must
ghlv4sfvf44-00174-00061583-00061847 have made a billion of these things
ghlv4sfvf44-00175-00061848-00062223 sounds about right
ghlv4sfvf44-00176-00062224-00062526 did i finish the thing
ghlv4sfvf44-00177-00062527-00062879 i gotta talk to the wizard okay
ghlv4sfvf44-00178-00062879-00063287 that's the last thing i need to do
ghlv4sfvf44-00179-00063288-00063647 all right
ghlv4sfvf44-00180-00063648-00063815 i'll get all the copper out of here
ghlv4sfvf44-00181-00063816-00063975 since there seems to be a massive
ghlv4sfvf44-00182-00063976-00064382 cluster of it
ghlv4sfvf44-00183-00064383-00065087 also a cluster of freaking ladders
ghlv4sfvf44-00184-00065088-00065447 are you a little bastard
ghlv4sfvf44-00185-00065448-00066182 i don't need sap i guess
ghlv4sfvf44-00186-00066183-00066582 is that there's some quartz
ghlv4sfvf44-00187-00066583-00066806 and if i intend on getting out of here i
ghlv4sfvf44-00188-00066807-00067079 really should get moving
ghlv4sfvf44-00189-00067080-00067319 i'm gonna take these torches though for
ghlv4sfvf44-00190-00067320-00067519 what reason
ghlv4sfvf44-00191-00067520-00067855 i just want to plus i have the inventory
ghlv4sfvf44-00192-00067856-00067950 space
ghlv4sfvf44-00193-00067951-00068703 to do it i could talk really i can
ghlv4sfvf44-00194-00068704-00069079 already cool beans
ghlv4sfvf44-00195-00069080-00069399 i'm just gonna go through here
ghlv4sfvf44-00196-00069400-00069838 oh i can't do that damn it
ghlv4sfvf44-00197-00069839-00070126 go through here see what i got the
ghlv4sfvf44-00198-00070127-00070255 quarry
ghlv4sfvf44-00199-00070256-00070687 which looks to be a lot of nothing
ghlv4sfvf44-00200-00070688-00071255 and we'll head to town
ghlv4sfvf44-00201-00071256-00071782 oh falls
ghlv4sfvf44-00202-00071783-00072319 alrighty well slay monsters and delivery
ghlv4sfvf44-00203-00072320-00072591 i can do the delivery tomorrow if all
ghlv4sfvf44-00204-00072592-00073038 else fails
ghlv4sfvf44-00205-00073039-00073423 huh okay
ghlv4sfvf44-00206-00073424-00073791 i guess i'll check that tomorrow
ghlv4sfvf44-00207-00073792-00073975 i figured it would have updated by now
ghlv4sfvf44-00208-00073976-00074743 but i guess not
ghlv4sfvf44-00209-00074744-00075615 there we are
ghlv4sfvf44-00210-00075616-00076167 and we shall very soon
ghlv4sfvf44-00211-00076168-00076759 head on down to the wizard
ghlv4sfvf44-00212-00076760-00077143 yeah robin's gonna be
ghlv4sfvf44-00213-00077144-00077735 okay there's the hitching again wahoo
ghlv4sfvf44-00214-00077736-00078071 oh that reminds me
ghlv4sfvf44-00215-00078072-00078255 it actually reminds me i need to check
ghlv4sfvf44-00216-00078256-00078535 if
ghlv4sfvf44-00217-00078536-00078799 these had anything nope okay well then i
ghlv4sfvf44-00218-00078800-00078959 need to go get the mushrooms i almost
ghlv4sfvf44-00219-00078960-00079143 forgot about those
ghlv4sfvf44-00220-00079144-00079882 i hope i have room for those
ghlv4sfvf44-00221-00079883-00080126 huh
ghlv4sfvf44-00222-00080127-00080543 should probably make room never mind
ghlv4sfvf44-00223-00080544-00081055 didn't have to
ghlv4sfvf44-00224-00081056-00081399 there we go i need to make sure
ghlv4sfvf44-00225-00081400-00081623 to get down to the wizard pronto because
ghlv4sfvf44-00226-00081624-00081823 i don't think i'll be able to see him
ghlv4sfvf44-00227-00081824-00082918 for long
ghlv4sfvf44-00228-00082919-00083182 all right rather i won't have many
ghlv4sfvf44-00229-00083183-00083350 opportunities to see him
ghlv4sfvf44-00230-00083351-00083879 if i miss out on this one
ghlv4sfvf44-00231-00083880-00084711 so need to go around
ghlv4sfvf44-00232-00084712-00085318 there we go
ghlv4sfvf44-00233-00085319-00085599 i may have already missed it i may have
ghlv4sfvf44-00234-00085600-00085815 already missed it i don't know but i
ghlv4sfvf44-00235-00085816-00086623 may have
ghlv4sfvf44-00236-00086624-00086887 okay please please please please please
ghlv4sfvf44-00237-00086888-00087247 oh thank you
ghlv4sfvf44-00238-00087248-00087438 the elementals are pleased with the job
ghlv4sfvf44-00239-00087439-00087687 you did here's your payment as promised
ghlv4sfvf44-00240-00087688-00088743 thank you nice
ghlv4sfvf44-00241-00088744-00089079 alrighty that was too close
ghlv4sfvf44-00242-00089080-00089582 that was too close all right
ghlv4sfvf44-00243-00089583-00090062 and get some more of that perfect
ghlv4sfvf44-00244-00090063-00090831 and then do that
ghlv4sfvf44-00245-00090832-00091694 and then we are good
ghlv4sfvf44-00246-00091695-00092223 at least for the day
ghlv4sfvf44-00247-00092224-00092599 just cut these down because i figure why
ghlv4sfvf44-00248-00092600-00093079 not
ghlv4sfvf44-00249-00093080-00093287 try to at least claim that i have most
ghlv4sfvf44-00250-00093288-00093406 of this
ghlv4sfvf44-00251-00093407-00093918 farm conquered and under control
ghlv4sfvf44-00252-00093919-00094111 okay i shouldn't be doing that i should
ghlv4sfvf44-00253-00094112-00094223 be dealing with my
ghlv4sfvf44-00254-00094224-00094679 inventory full of crap okay
ghlv4sfvf44-00255-00094680-00095150 um yes put that away
ghlv4sfvf44-00256-00095151-00095494 no run those yes on this
ghlv4sfvf44-00257-00095495-00096031 uh yes on this
ghlv4sfvf44-00258-00096032-00096455 focus on that yes on that
ghlv4sfvf44-00259-00096456-00096823 yes on these
ghlv4sfvf44-00260-00096824-00097223 that and that
ghlv4sfvf44-00261-00097224-00097655 and i think that's all i need to drop
ghlv4sfvf44-00262-00097656-00098087 at least in there
ghlv4sfvf44-00263-00098088-00098318 that i can put in there this i can put
ghlv4sfvf44-00264-00098319-00098431 in there
ghlv4sfvf44-00265-00098432-00098617 and that's good
ghlv4sfvf44-00266-00098618-00098743 [Music]
ghlv4sfvf44-00267-00098744-00099062 and then here i can do
ghlv4sfvf44-00268-00099063-00099374 that there good good good
ghlv4sfvf44-00269-00099375-00099806 i can sell or
ghlv4sfvf44-00270-00099807-00100231 reuse everything else here
ghlv4sfvf44-00271-00100232-00100559 like this that
ghlv4sfvf44-00272-00100560-00100862 this this this this this
ghlv4sfvf44-00273-00100863-00101223 and this
ghlv4sfvf44-00274-00101224-00101445 i just realized i had torches i can put
ghlv4sfvf44-00275-00101446-00101623 [Music]
ghlv4sfvf44-00276-00101624-00102199 elsewhere but where do i put them
ghlv4sfvf44-00277-00102200-00102758 i put you there you are all right
ghlv4sfvf44-00278-00102759-00103127 okay back to bed
ghlv4sfvf44-00279-00103128-00103682 once and for all
ghlv4sfvf44-00280-00103683-00104047 yes
ghlv4sfvf44-00281-00104048-00105083 level nine mining and i can now build a
ghlv4sfvf44-00282-00105083-00105334 crystallarium
ghlv4sfvf44-00283-00105335-00105605 nice i kind of needed one of those
ghlv4sfvf44-00284-00105606-00106215 [Music]
ghlv4sfvf44-00285-00106216-00106495 [Music]
ghlv4sfvf44-00286-00106496-00106878 progress has been saved
ghlv4sfvf44-00287-00106879-00107351 oh and it's raining today nice
ghlv4sfvf44-00288-00107352-00107695 to have a coffee
ghlv4sfvf44-00289-00107696-00107902 smells delicious this is sure to give
ghlv4sfvf44-00290-00107903-00108575 you a boost
ghlv4sfvf44-00291-00108576-00109110 yes
ghlv4sfvf44-00292-00109111-00109415 all right and we're good we're going to
ghlv4sfvf44-00293-00109416-00109671 be speedy
ghlv4sfvf44-00294-00109672-00110015 and we're all good there
ghlv4sfvf44-00295-00110016-00110399 speedy speedy speed the speed grab that
ghlv4sfvf44-00296-00110400-00110583 what is this thanks for your help with
ghlv4sfvf44-00297-00110583-00110743 the fish nature isn't
ghlv4sfvf44-00298-00110744-00110951 is usually good at keeping things
ghlv4sfvf44-00299-00110952-00111054 balanced but sometimes
ghlv4sfvf44-00300-00111055-00111207 artificial factors can cause an
ghlv4sfvf44-00301-00111208-00111463 imbalance i've enclosed a blueprint from
ghlv4sfvf44-00302-00111464-00111647 a science magazine that you might find
ghlv4sfvf44-00303-00111648-00111807 interesting
ghlv4sfvf44-00304-00111808-00112519 i can now craft a farm computer
ghlv4sfvf44-00305-00112520-00113223 what what
ghlv4sfvf44-00306-00113224-00113534 huh a farm
ghlv4sfvf44-00307-00113535-00113878 computer with a dwarf gadget a battery
ghlv4sfvf44-00308-00113879-00113919 pack
ghlv4sfvf44-00309-00113920-00114247 and 10 refined quartz
ghlv4sfvf44-00310-00114248-00114575 scans the farm and displays
ghlv4sfvf44-00311-00114576-00115247 useful information
ghlv4sfvf44-00312-00115248-00115647 all right
ghlv4sfvf44-00313-00115648-00116283 crystal path with refined quartz
ghlv4sfvf44-00314-00116283-00116710 hmm interesting
ghlv4sfvf44-00315-00116711-00117031 all right um put the refined quartz away
ghlv4sfvf44-00316-00117032-00117719 from now
ghlv4sfvf44-00317-00117720-00118207 and the crystallarium how
ghlv4sfvf44-00318-00118208-00118575 do i make this oh i need a battery pack
ghlv4sfvf44-00319-00118576-00118863 good thing i've held on to at least one
ghlv4sfvf44-00320-00118864-00118983 um
ghlv4sfvf44-00321-00118983-00119286 gold bar in a radiant bar okay
ghlv4sfvf44-00322-00119288-00119823 so the hard thing to get okay
ghlv4sfvf44-00323-00119824-00120407 and a whole bunch of stone
ghlv4sfvf44-00324-00120408-00120878 and then that gets me to
ghlv4sfvf44-00325-00120879-00121183 grow diamonds if i want to which is
ghlv4sfvf44-00326-00121183-00121686 definitely something i will be doing
ghlv4sfvf44-00327-00121688-00122495 uh okay
ghlv4sfvf44-00328-00122496-00122814 i don't know why i went in here
ghlv4sfvf44-00329-00122815-00123223 i seem to have forgotten um
ghlv4sfvf44-00330-00123224-00123454 battery pack there's the thing i thought
ghlv4sfvf44-00331-00123455-00123719 i had in there
ghlv4sfvf44-00332-00123720-00124110 and then there is i only have one
ghlv4sfvf44-00333-00124111-00124463 damn it i only have one
ghlv4sfvf44-00334-00124464-00125286 oh no oh no
ghlv4sfvf44-00335-00125288-00125534 i have to go to that one other cave
ghlv4sfvf44-00336-00125535-00125695 skull cave
ghlv4sfvf44-00337-00125696-00126295 to get more don't i
ghlv4sfvf44-00338-00126296-00126614 hmm
ghlv4sfvf44-00339-00126615-00127247 yeah yeah it will wrap
ghlv4sfvf44-00340-00127248-00127543 i will put this back because i cannot
ghlv4sfvf44-00341-00127544-00127599 use it right
ghlv4sfvf44-00342-00127600-00128023 now
ghlv4sfvf44-00343-00128024-00128343 and get all my green beans
ghlv4sfvf44-00344-00128344-00128671 hell yeah
ghlv4sfvf44-00345-00128672-00129110 i love green beans as a dish
ghlv4sfvf44-00346-00129111-00129934 and now i'm growing them as a farmer
ghlv4sfvf44-00347-00129935-00130286 okay
ghlv4sfvf44-00348-00130288-00130710 so if i'm gonna finish
ghlv4sfvf44-00349-00130711-00130975 ah that's not what i'm meant to do if
ghlv4sfvf44-00350-00130976-00131135 i'm gonna finish the community center
ghlv4sfvf44-00351-00131136-00131319 bundle for spring crops i'm gonna need a
ghlv4sfvf44-00352-00131320-00131551 potato
ghlv4sfvf44-00353-00131552-00132478 just a singular potato
ghlv4sfvf44-00354-00132479-00132766 i'm gonna finish it this year anyway i'm
ghlv4sfvf44-00355-00132767-00133383 gonna need a singular potato
ghlv4sfvf44-00356-00133384-00133743 and with that in mind i'm gonna have to
ghlv4sfvf44-00357-00133744-00134199 go
ghlv4sfvf44-00358-00134200-00134495 bust calico desert is out of service
ghlv4sfvf44-00359-00134496-00134631 yeah
ghlv4sfvf44-00360-00134632-00135247 yeah it is ain't it
ghlv4sfvf44-00361-00135248-00135702 for right now anyway
ghlv4sfvf44-00362-00135703-00136054 and what is this iron bar
ghlv4sfvf44-00363-00136055-00136359 on my great grandfather's tombstone
ghlv4sfvf44-00364-00136360-00136814 i can do that
ghlv4sfvf44-00365-00136815-00137366 still need to get that gold bar for
ghlv4sfvf44-00366-00137367-00137687 for robin though so with the coffee in
ghlv4sfvf44-00367-00137688-00137966 my veins i shall rush back home
ghlv4sfvf44-00368-00137967-00138239 and get that gold bar that i almost
ghlv4sfvf44-00369-00138240-00138590 forgot about
ghlv4sfvf44-00370-00138591-00139014 then also get an iron bar for gus now
ghlv4sfvf44-00371-00139015-00139487 oh speedy's running off oh no
ghlv4sfvf44-00372-00139488-00139807 one iron bar
ghlv4sfvf44-00373-00139808-00140183 oops that was not supposed to be there
ghlv4sfvf44-00374-00140184-00140263 and then
ghlv4sfvf44-00375-00140264-00140471 get six of these because i'm going to
ghlv4sfvf44-00376-00140472-00140839 upgrade one of my tools
ghlv4sfvf44-00377-00140840-00141151 question is which one do i do uh
ghlv4sfvf44-00378-00141152-00141454 watering can
ghlv4sfvf44-00379-00141455-00141743 still act steel hoe or steel pickaxe
ghlv4sfvf44-00380-00141744-00141959 well i guess i can make that decision
ghlv4sfvf44-00381-00141960-00142223 based on the weather will be tomorrow
ghlv4sfvf44-00382-00142224-00142414 why is my phone buzzing
ghlv4sfvf44-00383-00142415-00142887 now partially cloudy with a light breeze
ghlv4sfvf44-00384-00142888-00143295 expect lots of pollen
ghlv4sfvf44-00385-00143296-00144111 that don't sound fun
ghlv4sfvf44-00386-00144112-00144583 okay so
ghlv4sfvf44-00387-00144584-00145247 get some mushrooms as well
ghlv4sfvf44-00388-00145248-00145575 i can do that
ghlv4sfvf44-00389-00145576-00146223 hey one red one always nice
ghlv4sfvf44-00390-00146224-00146863 okay that's done
ghlv4sfvf44-00391-00146864-00147207 anything tapping wise nope
ghlv4sfvf44-00392-00147208-00147943 nothing special anyway there we go
ghlv4sfvf44-00393-00147944-00148175 eventually i will conquer this little
ghlv4sfvf44-00394-00148176-00148319 forest
ghlv4sfvf44-00395-00148320-00148775 of mine down here
ghlv4sfvf44-00396-00148776-00149151 there's that and
ghlv4sfvf44-00397-00149152-00149447 bring us iron bar bring robin goldberg
ghlv4sfvf44-00398-00149448-00149935 shouldn't be too hard
ghlv4sfvf44-00399-00149936-00150223 yeah i was hoping for uh well did i get
ghlv4sfvf44-00400-00150224-00150654 fiber from the thing i cut a while back
ghlv4sfvf44-00401-00150655-00151283 does this happen i guess so
ghlv4sfvf44-00402-00151284-00151839 interesting
ghlv4sfvf44-00403-00151840-00152631 oh didn't know rox could be here
ghlv4sfvf44-00404-00152632-00153095 there we go all right
ghlv4sfvf44-00405-00153096-00153559 that's a little okay just in my mind
ghlv4sfvf44-00406-00153560-00153634 and
ghlv4sfvf44-00407-00153635-00153863 [Music]
ghlv4sfvf44-00408-00153864-00154383 i don't need the fiber that bad
ghlv4sfvf44-00409-00154384-00154814 do however need to get back up
ghlv4sfvf44-00410-00154815-00155535 to
ghlv4sfvf44-00411-00155536-00155695 would it be town to do it this way
ghlv4sfvf44-00412-00155696-00156566 though i guess it kind of would be huh
ghlv4sfvf44-00413-00156567-00156943 just a little bit
ghlv4sfvf44-00414-00156944-00157654 yeah there we go
ghlv4sfvf44-00415-00157655-00158087 and then it is
ghlv4sfvf44-00416-00158088-00158663 just a quick run to pierre's
ghlv4sfvf44-00417-00158664-00158919 there we go good day to shop well i
ghlv4sfvf44-00418-00158920-00159023 guess it kind of is
ghlv4sfvf44-00419-00159024-00159702 if i need a singular potato seed
ghlv4sfvf44-00420-00159703-00160031 all right and other than that
ghlv4sfvf44-00421-00160032-00160287 what else do you got not much else that
ghlv4sfvf44-00422-00160288-00160447 i really need
ghlv4sfvf44-00423-00160448-00160711 i can sell you these though just quick
ghlv4sfvf44-00424-00160712-00160863 and easy like
ghlv4sfvf44-00425-00160864-00161287 nice and
ghlv4sfvf44-00426-00161288-00161759 click it
ghlv4sfvf44-00427-00161760-00162271 go to gas in the saloon
ghlv4sfvf44-00428-00162272-00162607 oh every time
ghlv4sfvf44-00429-00162608-00163087 every freaking time
ghlv4sfvf44-00430-00163088-00163495 okay
ghlv4sfvf44-00431-00163496-00163759 i was going to take the wrong path i'm a
ghlv4sfvf44-00432-00163760-00163959 doofus
ghlv4sfvf44-00433-00163960-00164351 i need to go this way to get up to
ghlv4sfvf44-00434-00164352-00164702 robin's area to robin's home
ghlv4sfvf44-00435-00164703-00165607 as it were
ghlv4sfvf44-00436-00165608-00166735 and then drop off the gold bar
ghlv4sfvf44-00437-00166736-00166919 hello thomas you brought me the item i
ghlv4sfvf44-00438-00166920-00167095 asked for it looks perfect
ghlv4sfvf44-00439-00167096-00167223 here's a little something for your
ghlv4sfvf44-00440-00167224-00167599 trouble a big help
ghlv4sfvf44-00441-00167600-00168083 complete 40 help wanted requests
ghlv4sfvf44-00442-00168084-00168343 nice cool and it popped up on my
ghlv4sfvf44-00443-00168344-00168614 computer
ghlv4sfvf44-00444-00168615-00168926 beautiful thank you for the money
ghlv4sfvf44-00445-00168927-00169263 i shall
ghlv4sfvf44-00446-00169264-00169647 put that money into maybe upgrading my
ghlv4sfvf44-00447-00169648-00169831 house again
ghlv4sfvf44-00448-00169832-00170159 nevermind
ghlv4sfvf44-00449-00170160-00170919 construct farm buildings
ghlv4sfvf44-00450-00170920-00171543 barn the well silo
ghlv4sfvf44-00451-00171544-00172231 mill shed
ghlv4sfvf44-00452-00172232-00173079 that's right
ghlv4sfvf44-00453-00173080-00173543 [Music]
ghlv4sfvf44-00454-00173544-00174919 allows you to keep and ride a horse
ghlv4sfvf44-00455-00174920-00175223 i guess i just need to save more money
ghlv4sfvf44-00456-00175224-00175590 also
ghlv4sfvf44-00457-00175591-00175951 stone wahoo all right what was the other
ghlv4sfvf44-00458-00175952-00175983 thing
ghlv4sfvf44-00459-00175984-00176271 it was gus's iron bar that was what it
ghlv4sfvf44-00460-00176272-00176495 was
ghlv4sfvf44-00461-00176496-00176943 this is iron bar then i head to
ghlv4sfvf44-00462-00176944-00177183 clint and get one of my tools upgraded
ghlv4sfvf44-00463-00177184-00177311 and it looks like it won't be the
ghlv4sfvf44-00464-00177312-00177478 watering can
ghlv4sfvf44-00465-00177479-00177702 because i should have gotten that taken
ghlv4sfvf44-00466-00177703-00177831 care of
ghlv4sfvf44-00467-00177832-00178566 yesterday if that was the case
ghlv4sfvf44-00468-00178567-00178911 all right dr
ghlv4sfvf44-00469-00178912-00179311 gus hello guess oh so you saw the ad
ghlv4sfvf44-00470-00179312-00179526 i posted i really appreciate it here's a
ghlv4sfvf44-00471-00179527-00179743 little something for your trouble
ghlv4sfvf44-00472-00179744-00180013 well there you go
ghlv4sfvf44-00473-00180014-00180683 [Music]
ghlv4sfvf44-00474-00180684-00180919 okay
ghlv4sfvf44-00475-00180920-00181238 we go over clint
ghlv4sfvf44-00476-00181239-00181783 after i grab these
ghlv4sfvf44-00477-00181784-00182335 and i guess
ghlv4sfvf44-00478-00182336-00182854 we can get the pickaxe working
ghlv4sfvf44-00479-00182855-00183483 great tool
ghlv4sfvf44-00480-00183484-00183838 huh
ghlv4sfvf44-00481-00183839-00184166 also cost me 10 000 gold copper trash
ghlv4sfvf44-00482-00184167-00184326 can
ghlv4sfvf44-00483-00184327-00184599 what when trashing an item you reclaim
ghlv4sfvf44-00484-00184600-00185038 15 percent of the value
ghlv4sfvf44-00485-00185039-00185583 what
ghlv4sfvf44-00486-00185584-00187683 i'm sorry the trash can was a tool
ghlv4sfvf44-00487-00187684-00188007 huh
ghlv4sfvf44-00488-00188008-00189238 okay all right
ghlv4sfvf44-00489-00189239-00189607 okay
ghlv4sfvf44-00490-00189608-00189887 so we're making a gold pickaxe thanks
ghlv4sfvf44-00491-00189888-00190047 i'll get started on this as soon as i
ghlv4sfvf44-00492-00190048-00190483 can it should be ready in a couple days
ghlv4sfvf44-00493-00190484-00190671 cool
ghlv4sfvf44-00494-00190672-00191190 now i shall head home
ghlv4sfvf44-00495-00191191-00191959 bus stop there we go
ghlv4sfvf44-00496-00191960-00192550 okay
ghlv4sfvf44-00497-00192551-00193031 i can get a copper trash can
ghlv4sfvf44-00498-00193032-00193447 had no idea no idea that would be a
ghlv4sfvf44-00499-00193448-00193878 thing
ghlv4sfvf44-00500-00193879-00194238 that is definitely something
ghlv4sfvf44-00501-00194239-00194831 that i did not expect
ghlv4sfvf44-00502-00194832-00195135 all right sell that
ghlv4sfvf44-00503-00195136-00195487 make the one little spot for
ghlv4sfvf44-00504-00195488-00195895 dado
ghlv4sfvf44-00505-00195896-00196654 and i lent it there good
ghlv4sfvf44-00506-00196655-00197087 okay
ghlv4sfvf44-00507-00197088-00197399 did the delivery
ghlv4sfvf44-00508-00197400-00197711 wow i can call it an early day
ghlv4sfvf44-00509-00197712-00198047 which i might as well not much else i
ghlv4sfvf44-00510-00198048-00198883 can do
ghlv4sfvf44-00511-00198884-00199214 nice
ghlv4sfvf44-00512-00199215-00199838 progress is saved nice booyah
ghlv4sfvf44-00513-00199839-00200126 okay and then there's a coffee for me
ghlv4sfvf44-00514-00200127-00200302 weather report
ghlv4sfvf44-00515-00200303-00200807 clear and sunny all day all right
ghlv4sfvf44-00516-00200808-00201847 yes i shall drink that coffee
ghlv4sfvf44-00517-00201848-00202223 okay all right
ghlv4sfvf44-00518-00202224-00202383 [Music]
ghlv4sfvf44-00519-00202384-00202647 you're being so nice to me you've been
ghlv4sfvf44-00520-00202648-00202854 such a help around town since you moved
ghlv4sfvf44-00521-00202855-00202895 here
ghlv4sfvf44-00522-00202896-00203047 everyone keeps telling me all the
ghlv4sfvf44-00523-00203048-00203238 wonderful things you've done for them
ghlv4sfvf44-00524-00203239-00203666 please accept this thank you prize of
ghlv4sfvf44-00525-00203667-00203959 2500 gold
ghlv4sfvf44-00526-00203960-00204278 cool there's another thing
ghlv4sfvf44-00527-00204279-00204502 a recipe for my saloon i only share this
ghlv4sfvf44-00528-00204503-00204647 with my good friends
ghlv4sfvf44-00529-00204648-00205119 salmon dinner okay
ghlv4sfvf44-00530-00205119-00205446 that's pretty cool
ghlv4sfvf44-00531-00205448-00205882 and i guess i'm a good friend of gus now
ghlv4sfvf44-00532-00205883-00206414 huh that's pretty cool
ghlv4sfvf44-00533-00206415-00206775 oh no that
ghlv4sfvf44-00534-00206776-00206879 should have known that was going to
ghlv4sfvf44-00535-00206880-00207103 happen but also going to get a whole
ghlv4sfvf44-00536-00207104-00207286 bunch of strawberries
ghlv4sfvf44-00537-00207287-00207871 hell yeah
ghlv4sfvf44-00538-00207871-00208286 all right beautiful and how many total
ghlv4sfvf44-00539-00208287-00208600 eight gold seven silver
ghlv4sfvf44-00540-00208601-00208751 [Music]
ghlv4sfvf44-00541-00208752-00209471 three plane but that's fine
ghlv4sfvf44-00542-00209471-00210055 i can sell that and that
ghlv4sfvf44-00543-00210056-00210455 sell this one for sure let me check
ghlv4sfvf44-00544-00210456-00211191 what i got the fridge
ghlv4sfvf44-00545-00211192-00211367 yeah we'll go with five there that
ghlv4sfvf44-00546-00211367-00211558 should be fine
ghlv4sfvf44-00547-00211559-00211775 and then we will sell the seven
ghlv4sfvf44-00548-00211776-00211863 silverstar
ghlv4sfvf44-00549-00211864-00212206 ones as well all right and then i shall
ghlv4sfvf44-00550-00212207-00212334 put
ghlv4sfvf44-00551-00212335-00212615 this in there so i can have strawberry
ghlv4sfvf44-00552-00212616-00212882 jam
ghlv4sfvf44-00553-00212883-00213094 hooray
ghlv4sfvf44-00554-00213096-00213551 um
ghlv4sfvf44-00555-00213552-00213927 i need the pickaxe to remove that
ghlv4sfvf44-00556-00213928-00214342 frick okay well
ghlv4sfvf44-00557-00214344-00214958 it's fine
ghlv4sfvf44-00558-00214959-00215682 there we go
ghlv4sfvf44-00559-00215683-00216015 cool
ghlv4sfvf44-00560-00216016-00217082 perfect
ghlv4sfvf44-00561-00217083-00217351 well mentally my brain just kind of shut
ghlv4sfvf44-00562-00217352-00217551 down
ghlv4sfvf44-00563-00217552-00217767 because i was in the process of just
ghlv4sfvf44-00564-00217767-00218039 being calm and soothed by the game
ghlv4sfvf44-00565-00218040-00218358 that my brain just kind of shut down a
ghlv4sfvf44-00566-00218359-00218582 little bit
ghlv4sfvf44-00567-00218583-00218894 there's some resin i think yeah oak
ghlv4sfvf44-00568-00218896-00219471 resin yeah
ghlv4sfvf44-00569-00219471-00220039 there we go get rid of that
ghlv4sfvf44-00570-00220040-00220406 get rid of this that
ghlv4sfvf44-00571-00220407-00220815 that and that
ghlv4sfvf44-00572-00220816-00221255 huh
ghlv4sfvf44-00573-00221256-00221903 how do i get
ghlv4sfvf44-00574-00221904-00222367 i kind of want to get
ghlv4sfvf44-00575-00222367-00222655 some of these off of these just so i can
ghlv4sfvf44-00576-00222656-00222831 move them to the trees that are now
ghlv4sfvf44-00577-00222832-00223223 growing over closer to my house
ghlv4sfvf44-00578-00223223-00223382 that way i don't have to try and hunt
ghlv4sfvf44-00579-00223383-00224046 these down
ghlv4sfvf44-00580-00224048-00224655 i don't know i don't know
ghlv4sfvf44-00581-00224656-00224998 okay um put you away
ghlv4sfvf44-00582-00225000-00225575 put huh
ghlv4sfvf44-00583-00225576-00225927 only this one goes in there
ghlv4sfvf44-00584-00225928-00226310 and then this one goes in here and here
ghlv4sfvf44-00585-00226311-00226551 and the pine wait the pine tar also goes
ghlv4sfvf44-00586-00226552-00226646 what am i thinking
ghlv4sfvf44-00587-00226648-00227182 i'm a doofus okay
ghlv4sfvf44-00588-00227183-00227439 and i forgot about the mushroom which is
ghlv4sfvf44-00589-00227440-00227710 also right here
ghlv4sfvf44-00590-00227711-00228263 there all right all of it's put away
ghlv4sfvf44-00591-00228264-00228503 all right and all this is watered well
ghlv4sfvf44-00592-00228504-00228575 except for
ghlv4sfvf44-00593-00228576-00228879 this which this needs to be watered
ghlv4sfvf44-00594-00228880-00229351 obviously to my ass
ghlv4sfvf44-00595-00229352-00229887 and we go out
ghlv4sfvf44-00596-00229888-00230542 we help the townsfolk
ghlv4sfvf44-00597-00230544-00231082 all right or at least we try to help the
ghlv4sfvf44-00598-00231083-00231198 townsfolk
ghlv4sfvf44-00599-00231200-00231406 forgot to check this thing i just
ghlv4sfvf44-00600-00231407-00231567 realized now i forgot to check that
ghlv4sfvf44-00601-00231567-00231687 thing
ghlv4sfvf44-00602-00231688-00232103 fresh fruit was an apricot
ghlv4sfvf44-00603-00232104-00232503 and shadowy figure the skull key
ghlv4sfvf44-00604-00232504-00233310 which i already have
ghlv4sfvf44-00605-00233311-00233703 i need hops and a keg bring pam a pale
ghlv4sfvf44-00606-00233704-00233882 ale
ghlv4sfvf44-00607-00233883-00234027 hmm
ghlv4sfvf44-00608-00234028-00234142 [Music]
ghlv4sfvf44-00609-00234144-00234519 all right i can easily do the keg i just
ghlv4sfvf44-00610-00234519-00234927 need the hops
ghlv4sfvf44-00611-00234928-00235406 oh really that still hasn't updated huh
ghlv4sfvf44-00612-00235407-00235823 interesting
ghlv4sfvf44-00613-00235823-00236231 well let's check on if my tool is done
ghlv4sfvf44-00614-00236232-00236367 um i'm still working on your gold
ghlv4sfvf44-00615-00236367-00236682 pickaxe it won't be ready today
ghlv4sfvf44-00616-00236683-00236927 ow
ghlv4sfvf44-00617-00236928-00237471 okay well
ghlv4sfvf44-00618-00237471-00237919 that makes sense let's see
ghlv4sfvf44-00619-00237919-00238127 anything at the quarry i'm gonna be
ghlv4sfvf44-00620-00238128-00238334 annoyed i can't get
ghlv4sfvf44-00621-00238335-00238663 nah in particular
ghlv4sfvf44-00622-00238664-00239015 that's fine by me
ghlv4sfvf44-00623-00239016-00239439 i'll just get this
ghlv4sfvf44-00624-00239440-00239727 just go around foraging for the day
ghlv4sfvf44-00625-00239728-00239791 that'll be
ghlv4sfvf44-00626-00239792-00240110 fun
ghlv4sfvf44-00627-00240111-00240319 i know for a fact it will not you don't
ghlv4sfvf44-00628-00240319-00240534 need to lie to me
ghlv4sfvf44-00629-00240535-00240839 okay but anyway
ghlv4sfvf44-00630-00240840-00241158 i do still kind of want to go around
ghlv4sfvf44-00631-00241159-00241334 doing that because i think i'm not all
ghlv4sfvf44-00632-00241335-00241558 the way leveled up on that am i
ghlv4sfvf44-00633-00241559-00241910 no i am not i have i have only seven
ghlv4sfvf44-00634-00241911-00242063 levels in foraging
ghlv4sfvf44-00635-00242064-00242455 i should be getting better with it
ghlv4sfvf44-00636-00242456-00243079 which i shall be very soon
ghlv4sfvf44-00637-00243080-00243455 let's head up here
ghlv4sfvf44-00638-00243456-00243742 is there any bushes up here it had
ghlv4sfvf44-00639-00243744-00243863 anything i could grab
ghlv4sfvf44-00640-00243864-00244215 anything at all no
ghlv4sfvf44-00641-00244216-00244903 okay then rap billy crap crap crap
ghlv4sfvf44-00642-00244904-00245271 that's fine
ghlv4sfvf44-00643-00245271-00245791 what about over here
ghlv4sfvf44-00644-00245792-00246015 oh the this is the day that i don't get
ghlv4sfvf44-00645-00246016-00246142 salmonberries
ghlv4sfvf44-00646-00246144-00246487 this is the one day out of all the days
ghlv4sfvf44-00647-00246488-00246742 i had all of them before i had like
ghlv4sfvf44-00648-00246744-00246910 every single one of them in the world
ghlv4sfvf44-00649-00246911-00247430 popping up okay
ghlv4sfvf44-00650-00247431-00247782 anyway
ghlv4sfvf44-00651-00247783-00248175 i guess
ghlv4sfvf44-00652-00248176-00248494 strawberries dumped in for today
ghlv4sfvf44-00653-00248496-00249015 and gonna be dumping these in soon after
ghlv4sfvf44-00654-00249016-00249375 i need to hold on to clay bacon
ghlv4sfvf44-00655-00249376-00249758 okay uh i keep making that stupid joke
ghlv4sfvf44-00656-00249759-00250063 i might as well since i have the time
ghlv4sfvf44-00657-00250064-00250446 devote the time
ghlv4sfvf44-00658-00250448-00250719 to trying to reconquer bits of this
ghlv4sfvf44-00659-00250719-00251327 forest here
ghlv4sfvf44-00660-00251328-00251894 because it has gone quite a long time
ghlv4sfvf44-00661-00251896-00252663 kind of over overgrowing itself rather
ghlv4sfvf44-00662-00252664-00252991 and i can't keep letting that be
ghlv4sfvf44-00663-00252992-00253375 up that is a pickaxe thing great
ghlv4sfvf44-00664-00253376-00254342 wahoo that's what i wanted
ghlv4sfvf44-00665-00254344-00254846 just cut a few of them down
ghlv4sfvf44-00666-00254848-00255487 not all of them just a few of them
ghlv4sfvf44-00667-00255488-00256087 all right there's that
ghlv4sfvf44-00668-00256088-00256719 and we'll get this little one down
ghlv4sfvf44-00669-00256719-00257230 since i already started on this one
ghlv4sfvf44-00670-00257231-00258215 there we go get a couple of these
ghlv4sfvf44-00671-00258216-00259082 all right
ghlv4sfvf44-00672-00259083-00259351 and
ghlv4sfvf44-00673-00259352-00259806 we'll just create a line
ghlv4sfvf44-00674-00259807-00260206 here of where i'll start
ghlv4sfvf44-00675-00260207-00260598 cutting from here on out
ghlv4sfvf44-00676-00260600-00260991 okay so everything above that
ghlv4sfvf44-00677-00260992-00261830 will be getting cut down
ghlv4sfvf44-00678-00261831-00262094 and kitty you're gonna want to run get
ghlv4sfvf44-00679-00262096-00262591 it
ghlv4sfvf44-00680-00262592-00263095 all right oopsie doodle there we go
ghlv4sfvf44-00681-00263096-00263903 and we'll get rid of these
ghlv4sfvf44-00682-00263904-00264463 all right and now
ghlv4sfvf44-00683-00264464-00264910 cut these down
ghlv4sfvf44-00684-00264911-00265182 and i'll break the rest of these little
ghlv4sfvf44-00685-00265183-00265663 things later
ghlv4sfvf44-00686-00265664-00266510 there's that one
ghlv4sfvf44-00687-00266511-00266934 all right cut
ghlv4sfvf44-00688-00266935-00267263 all of this down
ghlv4sfvf44-00689-00267264-00267639 and then that
ghlv4sfvf44-00690-00267640-00267975 and that'll be good enough
ghlv4sfvf44-00691-00267976-00268415 oopsie dipsy there we go
ghlv4sfvf44-00692-00268416-00268951 all right
ghlv4sfvf44-00693-00268952-00269393 already okay okay all right
ghlv4sfvf44-00694-00269394-00269639 [Music]
ghlv4sfvf44-00695-00269640-00269958 put ah
ghlv4sfvf44-00696-00269959-00270255 this isn't the one that holds those that
ghlv4sfvf44-00697-00270256-00270399 explains a little bit
ghlv4sfvf44-00698-00270400-00270830 there's that and that
ghlv4sfvf44-00699-00270831-00271710 that and that i don't need these
ghlv4sfvf44-00700-00271711-00272255 cool the wood also has to go in there
ghlv4sfvf44-00701-00272256-00272567 cool
ghlv4sfvf44-00702-00272568-00273206 cool cool cool
ghlv4sfvf44-00703-00273207-00273534 all right and
ghlv4sfvf44-00704-00273535-00274295 with that i think
ghlv4sfvf44-00705-00274296-00274487 technically i should probably make more
ghlv4sfvf44-00706-00274488-00274775 iron i will probably need more bars as
ghlv4sfvf44-00707-00274776-00275287 time goes on
ghlv4sfvf44-00708-00275288-00276039 and we'll go for 25 five of these
ghlv4sfvf44-00709-00276040-00276447 then
ghlv4sfvf44-00710-00276448-00277282 there we go ta-da
ghlv4sfvf44-00711-00277283-00277679 and i guess i'll go to bed and
ghlv4sfvf44-00712-00277680-00278023 just end the episode it's a nice little
ghlv4sfvf44-00713-00278024-00278175 episode we've managed to make for
ghlv4sfvf44-00714-00278176-00278310 ourselves
ghlv4sfvf44-00715-00278311-00278687 it's nice and productive
ghlv4sfvf44-00716-00278688-00278903 especially monetarily look at all that
ghlv4sfvf44-00717-00278904-00279063 money all right
ghlv4sfvf44-00718-00279064-00279382 so yeah let's end the episode
ghlv4sfvf44-00719-00279383-00279503 thank you all so much for watching click
ghlv4sfvf44-00720-00279504-00279615 the subscribe button if you like these
ghlv4sfvf44-00721-00279616-00279727 videos and you want to see more click
ghlv4sfvf44-00722-00279728-00279823 the like button if you like this
ghlv4sfvf44-00723-00279824-00279910 particular video
ghlv4sfvf44-00724-00279911-00280039 and sharing comments i can bring more
ghlv4sfvf44-00725-00280040-00280167 people into this community we can talk
ghlv4sfvf44-00726-00280168-00280263 about the games we're playing together
ghlv4sfvf44-00727-00280264-00280351 and i will see you all
ghlv4sfvf44-00728-00280352-00280543 in the next episode this has been the
ghlv4sfvf44-00729-00280544-00280695 one the only stray cat
ghlv4sfvf44-00730-00280696-00281006 playing games and trying to make the
ghlv4sfvf44-00731-00281007-00281167 most of my farming
ghlv4sfvf44-00732-00281168-00281647 and farming days and
ghlv4sfvf44-00733-00281648-00281910 i guess just completing the hell out of
ghlv4sfvf44-00734-00281911-00282151 multiple quests so much so that i'm now
ghlv4sfvf44-00735-00282152-00282471 a friend of the town which is
ghlv4sfvf44-00736-00282472-00282782 kind of a nice feeling money helped too
ghlv4sfvf44-00737-00282783-00283103 but mainly the nice feeling more or less
ghlv4sfvf44-00738-00283104-00283383 for you
gjCqWRSv7GQ-00000-00000079-00000543 [Music]
gjCqWRSv7GQ-00001-00000544-00000762 ah
gjCqWRSv7GQ-00002-00000763-00001089 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00000-00000192-00001063 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00003-00007193-00009933 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00004-00009934-00010396 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00005-00010397-00010607 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00008-00017880-00020464 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00011-00027689-00028105 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00012-00028106-00030814 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00014-00034247-00036085 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00015-00036086-00037287 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00016-00037288-00038357 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00017-00038358-00038789 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00018-00038790-00039498 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00019-00039499-00040030 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00020-00040031-00040460 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00021-00040461-00040734 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00022-00040735-00041249 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00023-00041250-00041425 ah
gkgv6GRxJiI-00024-00041426-00042259 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00025-00042260-00042421 oh
gkgv6GRxJiI-00026-00042422-00042606 my God
gkgv6GRxJiI-00027-00042607-00043129 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00028-00043130-00044001 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00029-00044002-00044340 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00030-00044341-00044501 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00031-00044502-00044709 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00032-00044710-00046478 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00033-00046479-00047684 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00034-00047685-00048011 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00035-00048012-00048720 um
gkgv6GRxJiI-00036-00048721-00049865 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00037-00049866-00050640 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00038-00050641-00052187 all right
gkgv6GRxJiI-00039-00052188-00052752 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00040-00052753-00054082 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00041-00054083-00054554 um
gkgv6GRxJiI-00042-00054554-00055366 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00043-00055366-00055377 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00044-00055378-00056902 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00045-00056903-00057047 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00047-00061700-00064313 thank you
gkgv6GRxJiI-00048-00064314-00065321 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00049-00065322-00067943 thank you
gkgv6GRxJiI-00050-00067944-00068543 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00051-00068544-00069617 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00052-00069618-00070880 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00053-00070881-00072113 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00055-00075360-00076169 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00057-00079651-00080098 thank you
gkgv6GRxJiI-00058-00080099-00082547 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00059-00082548-00085094 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00060-00085095-00085637 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00062-00089651-00092243 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00063-00092244-00093243 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00064-00093244-00096005 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00066-00100760-00102454 thank you
gkgv6GRxJiI-00070-00112920-00113484 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00071-00113485-00114383 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00072-00114384-00116290 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00075-00122832-00125297 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00076-00125298-00125807 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00077-00125808-00128447 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00078-00128448-00129328 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00081-00136241-00136574 thank you
gkgv6GRxJiI-00084-00142824-00143068 laughs
gkgv6GRxJiI-00085-00143069-00145370 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00086-00145371-00145973 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00087-00145974-00146692 oh
gkgv6GRxJiI-00089-00150060-00150569 no
gkgv6GRxJiI-00090-00150570-00152404 no
gkgv6GRxJiI-00092-00156150-00156251 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00093-00156252-00159226 um
gkgv6GRxJiI-00095-00163848-00166451 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00096-00166452-00167057 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00097-00167058-00168935 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00098-00168936-00169186 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00099-00169187-00170776 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00100-00170777-00172486 all right
gkgv6GRxJiI-00101-00172487-00173015 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00102-00173016-00173821 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00103-00173822-00174011 oh
gkgv6GRxJiI-00105-00177041-00177844 laughs
gkgv6GRxJiI-00106-00177845-00178279 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00107-00178280-00178585 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00108-00178586-00178625 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00109-00178626-00179381 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00110-00179382-00180076 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00111-00180077-00182083 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00112-00182084-00183145 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00113-00183146-00184314 oh no
gkgv6GRxJiI-00114-00184315-00185183 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00115-00185184-00185897 um
gkgv6GRxJiI-00116-00185898-00185999 okay
gkgv6GRxJiI-00117-00186000-00186635 no no no no no
gkgv6GRxJiI-00118-00186636-00186764 thank you
gkgv6GRxJiI-00119-00186765-00188897 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00120-00188898-00189370 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00121-00189371-00190101 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00122-00190102-00190451 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00123-00190452-00191119 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00124-00191120-00192545 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00125-00192546-00193499 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00126-00193500-00193792 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00127-00193793-00194317 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00128-00194318-00194895 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00129-00194896-00196343 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00130-00196344-00196564 no no no
gkgv6GRxJiI-00131-00196565-00196851 bye
gkgv6GRxJiI-00132-00196852-00197684 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00133-00197685-00199799 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00134-00199800-00200599 laughs
gkgv6GRxJiI-00135-00200600-00201458 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00136-00201459-00202475 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00137-00202476-00202864 laughs
gkgv6GRxJiI-00138-00202865-00204200 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00139-00204201-00204282 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00140-00204283-00205282 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00141-00205283-00205498 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00142-00205500-00206194 hahaha
gkgv6GRxJiI-00143-00206196-00206986 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00144-00206987-00207414 laughs
gkgv6GRxJiI-00145-00207415-00208870 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00146-00208871-00209831 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00147-00209832-00209975 laughs
gkgv6GRxJiI-00148-00209976-00210473 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00149-00210475-00210871 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00150-00210871-00211312 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00151-00211313-00211585 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00152-00211586-00213784 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00153-00213785-00214496 that's it
gkgv6GRxJiI-00154-00214498-00216965 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00155-00216966-00219151 hahaha
gkgv6GRxJiI-00156-00219152-00220248 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00157-00220250-00220589 bad bad
gkgv6GRxJiI-00158-00220590-00221430 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00159-00221431-00223631 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00161-00227526-00229339 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00162-00229340-00230291 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00163-00230292-00230746 laughs
gkgv6GRxJiI-00164-00230748-00233469 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00165-00233469-00233692 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00166-00233694-00233794 laughs
gkgv6GRxJiI-00167-00233796-00235723 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00168-00235725-00237037 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00169-00237038-00237521 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00171-00240592-00241175 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00172-00241176-00242392 foreign
gkgv6GRxJiI-00173-00242394-00244354 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00174-00244355-00244975 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00175-00244976-00245290 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00176-00245291-00245627 [Laughter]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00177-00245628-00246200 laughs
gkgv6GRxJiI-00178-00246201-00246265 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00179-00246266-00246855 [Music]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00180-00246856-00248491 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00181-00248492-00249196 all right
gkgv6GRxJiI-00182-00249198-00250869 um
gkgv6GRxJiI-00183-00250869-00252275 [Applause]
gkgv6GRxJiI-00184-00252276-00252530 foreign
gmc0vSXrZS0-00000-00000055-00000393 in functional analysis the open mapping
gmc0vSXrZS0-00001-00000394-00000705 theorem also known as the Banach shouter
gmc0vSXrZS0-00002-00000706-00001018 theorem named after Stefan Banach and
gmc0vSXrZS0-00003-00001019-00001311 Julius shouter is a fundamental result
gmc0vSXrZS0-00004-00001312-00001611 which states that if a continuous linear
gmc0vSXrZS0-00005-00001612-00001903 operator between Banach spaces as
gmc0vSXrZS0-00006-00001904-00002293 surjective then it is an open map more
gmc0vSXrZS0-00007-00002294-00002776 precisely rude in 1973 theorem 2 point 1
gmc0vSXrZS0-00008-00002777-00003390 1 open mapping theorem if x and y are
gmc0vSXrZS0-00009-00003392-00003768 Banach spaces and a X Y as a surjective
gmc0vSXrZS0-00010-00003769-00004125 continuous linear operator then a as an
gmc0vSXrZS0-00011-00004126-00004513 open map ie if you as an open set in X
gmc0vSXrZS0-00012-00004514-00004968 then a u is open in Y one proof uses
gmc0vSXrZS0-00013-00004969-00005175 baire's category theorem and
gmc0vSXrZS0-00014-00005176-00005452 completeness of both x and y as
gmc0vSXrZS0-00015-00005453-00005793 essential to the theorem the statement
gmc0vSXrZS0-00016-00005794-00006070 of the theorem is no longer true if
gmc0vSXrZS0-00017-00006071-00006316 either space as just assumed to be a
gmc0vSXrZS0-00018-00006317-00006639 normed space but as true if x and y are
gmc0vSXrZS0-00019-00006640-00007438 taken to be fresshe spaces
gmc0vSXrZS0-00020-00007439-00008044 topic consequences
gmc0vSXrZS0-00021-00008045-00008349 the open mapping theorem has several
gmc0vSXrZS0-00022-00008350-00008644 important consequences
gmc0vSXrZS0-00023-00008645-00009010 if they XY as a bijective continuous
gmc0vSXrZS0-00024-00009011-00009264 linear operator between the Banach
gmc0vSXrZS0-00025-00009265-00009621 spaces x and y then the inverse operator
gmc0vSXrZS0-00026-00009622-00010078 a minus 1y x as continuous as well this
gmc0vSXrZS0-00027-00010079-00010309 is called the bounded inverse theorem
gmc0vSXrZS0-00028-00010310-00011185 rude in 1973 corollary 212 if a X Y as a
gmc0vSXrZS0-00029-00011186-00011449 linear operator between the Banach
gmc0vSXrZS0-00030-00011450-00011812 spaces x and y and if for every sequence
gmc0vSXrZS0-00031-00011813-00012360 xn in X with xn 0 and a xn y it follows
gmc0vSXrZS0-00032-00012361-00012852 that y equals 0 then a is continuous the
gmc0vSXrZS0-00033-00012853-00013330 closed graph theorem rude in 1973
gmc0vSXrZS0-00034-00013331-00013586 theorem 215
gmc0vSXrZS0-00035-00013587-00013712 [Music]
gmc0vSXrZS0-00036-00013713-00014168 equals
gmc0vSXrZS0-00037-00014169-00014737 topic proof
gmc0vSXrZS0-00038-00014738-00015274 equals suppose a XY as a surjective
gmc0vSXrZS0-00039-00015275-00015703 continuous linear operator in order to
gmc0vSXrZS0-00040-00015704-00015976 prove that a is an open map it is
gmc0vSXrZS0-00041-00015977-00016269 sufficient to show that a Maps the open
gmc0vSXrZS0-00042-00016271-00016555 unit ball in X to a neighborhood of the
gmc0vSXrZS0-00043-00016556-00017167 origin of Y let you
gmc0vSXrZS0-00044-00017168-00017410 equals
gmc0vSXrZS0-00045-00017411-00017962 be one
gmc0vSXrZS0-00046-00017963-00018343 x0v
gmc0vSXrZS0-00047-00018344-00018561 equals
gmc0vSXrZS0-00048-00018562-00019042 be one
gmc0vSXrZS0-00049-00019043-00019350 a zero
gmc0vSXrZS0-00050-00019351-00019739 display style you equals B underscore
gmc0vSXrZS0-00051-00019740-00020274 one carat x0v equals B underscore one
gmc0vSXrZS0-00052-00020275-00020782 carat y zero then
gmc0vSXrZS0-00053-00020783-00020979 X
gmc0vSXrZS0-00054-00020980-00021179 equals
gmc0vSXrZS0-00055-00021180-00021588 k element of
gmc0vSXrZS0-00056-00021589-00021768 ehn
gmc0vSXrZS0-00057-00021769-00022506 kay you display style x equals big cup
gmc0vSXrZS0-00058-00022507-00023079 underscore k in math b n KU since a is
gmc0vSXrZS0-00059-00023080-00023512 surjective why
gmc0vSXrZS0-00060-00023513-00023723 equals
gmc0vSXrZS0-00061-00023724-00023889 a
gmc0vSXrZS0-00062-00023890-00024090 X
gmc0vSXrZS0-00063-00024091-00024453 equals
gmc0vSXrZS0-00064-00024454-00025041 k element of n
gmc0vSXrZS0-00065-00025042-00025444 kay you
gmc0vSXrZS0-00066-00025445-00025647 equals
gmc0vSXrZS0-00067-00025648-00026011 kay
gmc0vSXrZS0-00068-00026012-00026247 ehn
gmc0vSXrZS0-00069-00026248-00026425 a
gmc0vSXrZS0-00070-00026426-00026827 kay you
gmc0vSXrZS0-00071-00026827-00027352 display style y equals a X equals a left
gmc0vSXrZS0-00072-00027354-00027770 big cup underscore K in math be n KU
gmc0vSXrZS0-00073-00027770-00028163 right equals big cup underscore K in
gmc0vSXrZS0-00074-00028164-00028847 math be n a coup but Y as benek so by
gmc0vSXrZS0-00075-00028848-00029135 baire's category theorem
gmc0vSXrZS0-00076-00029136-00029321 kay
gmc0vSXrZS0-00077-00029322-00029767 element of an
gmc0vSXrZS0-00078-00029768-00030302 a que you
gmc0vSXrZS0-00079-00030302-00030857 does not equal display style exists k in
gmc0vSXrZS0-00080-00030858-00031373 math be n Q quad left over line aku
gmc0vSXrZS0-00081-00031374-00031813 right carrot Cirque and EQ varna thing
gmc0vSXrZS0-00082-00031814-00032222 that as we have seen y and r greater
gmc0vSXrZS0-00083-00032223-00032477 than 0 such that
gmc0vSXrZS0-00084-00032479-00032694 be
gmc0vSXrZS0-00085-00032695-00033218 are see
gmc0vSXrZS0-00086-00033219-00033659 kay you
gmc0vSXrZS0-00087-00033660-00033800 a
gmc0vSXrZS0-00088-00033801-00034204 kay you
gmc0vSXrZS0-00089-00034205-00034649 display style be underscore our C sub
gmc0vSXrZS0-00090-00034650-00034997 Sutekh left over line a coup right
gmc0vSXrZS0-00091-00034998-00035461 carrot cirque subset ik over line a coup
gmc0vSXrZS0-00092-00035462-00036277 let V element of V then see see
gmc0vSXrZS0-00093-00036278-00036523 Plus
gmc0vSXrZS0-00094-00036524-00037090 our V element of
gmc0vSXrZS0-00095-00037091-00037251 be
gmc0vSXrZS0-00096-00037252-00037646 are see
gmc0vSXrZS0-00097-00037647-00037814 a
gmc0vSXrZS0-00098-00037815-00038211 kay you
gmc0vSXrZS0-00099-00038212-00038799 display style c c+ RV in B underscore R
gmc0vSXrZS0-00100-00038800-00039375 C subset ik over line a coup by
gmc0vSXrZS0-00101-00039376-00039720 continuity of addition and linearity the
gmc0vSXrZS0-00102-00039721-00040502 difference RV satisfies our V
gmc0vSXrZS0-00103-00040503-00040687 meant of
gmc0vSXrZS0-00104-00040688-00040825 a
gmc0vSXrZS0-00105-00040826-00041210 kay you
gmc0vSXrZS0-00106-00041211-00041433 Plus
gmc0vSXrZS0-00107-00041434-00041998 a que you
gmc0vSXrZS0-00108-00041999-00042164 a
gmc0vSXrZS0-00109-00042165-00042770 k u+
gmc0vSXrZS0-00110-00042771-00042937 a
gmc0vSXrZS0-00111-00042938-00043330 kay you
gmc0vSXrZS0-00112-00043331-00043470 ah
gmc0vSXrZS0-00113-00043471-00043652 to
gmc0vSXrZS0-00114-00043653-00044440 kay you display style RV in over line a
gmc0vSXrZS0-00115-00044441-00044918 ku+ overline a coup sub Sutekh over line
gmc0vSXrZS0-00116-00044919-00045386 oku plus a coup subset X over line out
gmc0vSXrZS0-00117-00045387-00045586 to coup
gmc0vSXrZS0-00118-00045587-00046150 and by linearity again v
gmc0vSXrZS0-00119-00046151-00046294 a
gmc0vSXrZS0-00120-00046295-00046662 el you
gmc0vSXrZS0-00121-00046663-00047096 display style V sub Sutekh over line out
gmc0vSXrZS0-00122-00047097-00047537 left blue right where we have set L
gmc0vSXrZS0-00123-00047538-00048059 equals to K R it follows that Y element
gmc0vSXrZS0-00124-00048060-00048458 of Y epsilon greater than zero X element
gmc0vSXrZS0-00125-00048459-00049060 of X xx ly y and y minus a X Y epsilon
gmc0vSXrZS0-00126-00049061-00049589 one display style for all Y in Y for all
gmc0vSXrZS0-00127-00049590-00049970 ver epsilon greater than zero exists X
gmc0vSXrZS0-00128-00049971-00050599 in XQ quad X underscore X le ql y
gmc0vSXrZS0-00129-00050600-00051082 underscore y quad text and quad y ax
gmc0vSXrZS0-00130-00051083-00051439 underscore Y our next goal is to show
gmc0vSXrZS0-00131-00051440-00052037 that VA to Lu let Y element of V by one
gmc0vSXrZS0-00132-00052038-00052604 there is some x1 with x1 assume X and L
gmc0vSXrZS0-00133-00052604-00053174 2 and minus 1 and y minus a X 1 plus X 2
gmc0vSXrZS0-00134-00053175-00053744 plus plus xn 1 to N to display style X
gmc0vSXrZS0-00135-00053745-00054365 underscore n hue quad 2 then by 1 we can
gmc0vSXrZS0-00136-00054366-00054950 pick xn plus 1 so that xn plus 1 l 2 n +
gmc0vSXrZS0-00137-00054951-00055516 y minus a X 1 plus X 2 plus plus xn
gmc0vSXrZS0-00138-00055517-00056063 minus a xn plus 1 1 to n plus 1
gmc0vSXrZS0-00139-00056064-00056542 display style X underscore n plus 1 so 2
gmc0vSXrZS0-00140-00056544-00057065 is satisfied for xn plus 1 let s n
gmc0vSXrZS0-00141-00057066-00057674 equals x1 plus x2 plus plus xn display
gmc0vSXrZS0-00142-00057675-00058088 style s underscore n equals x underscore
gmc0vSXrZS0-00143-00058089-00058703 1 plus X underscore 2 plus CD OT s + X
gmc0vSXrZS0-00144-00058704-00059044 underscore n from the first inequality
gmc0vSXrZS0-00145-00059045-00059462 in to SN is a Cauchy sequence and since
gmc0vSXrZS0-00146-00059463-00059834 access complete SN converges to some X
gmc0vSXrZS0-00147-00059835-00060062 element of X by 2
gmc0vSXrZS0-00148-00060063-00060473 the sequence ASN tends to Y and so x
gmc0vSXrZS0-00149-00060474-00060937 equals y by continuity of a also x
gmc0vSXrZS0-00150-00060938-00061366 equals lim and infinity SN n equals 1
gmc0vSXrZS0-00151-00061367-00061862 infinity xn to l display style x equals
gmc0vSXrZS0-00152-00061863-00062315 lim underscore n to n 8th t s underscore
gmc0vSXrZS0-00153-00062316-00062840 n le q sum underscore n equals 1 carat
gmc0vSXrZS0-00154-00062841-00063203 in 8th t X underscore n this shows that
gmc0vSXrZS0-00155-00063204-00063803 y belongs to a to Lu so VA to Lu as
gmc0vSXrZS0-00156-00063804-00064274 claimed thus the image a you of the unit
gmc0vSXrZS0-00157-00064275-00064681 ball in X contains the open ball V 2 L
gmc0vSXrZS0-00158-00064682-00065129 of Y hence a U is a neighborhood of 0 in
gmc0vSXrZS0-00159-00065129-00065937 Y and this concludes the proof
gmc0vSXrZS0-00160-00065938-00066569 topic generalizations
gmc0vSXrZS0-00161-00066570-00066864 local convexity of xry
gmc0vSXrZS0-00162-00066865-00067131 is not essential to the proof but
gmc0vSXrZS0-00163-00067132-00067428 completeness as the theorem remains true
gmc0vSXrZS0-00164-00067429-00067856 in the case when x and y are f spaces
gmc0vSXrZS0-00165-00067857-00068148 furthermore the theorem can be combined
gmc0vSXrZS0-00166-00068149-00068418 with the bear category theorem in the
gmc0vSXrZS0-00167-00068419-00068906 following manner rudin theorem 2.11
gmc0vSXrZS0-00168-00068907-00069342 let X be AF space and Y a topological
gmc0vSXrZS0-00169-00069343-00069852 vector space if a XY as a continuous
gmc0vSXrZS0-00170-00069853-00070194 linear operator then either a X is a
gmc0vSXrZS0-00171-00070195-00070671 meager set in Y or a x equals y in the
gmc0vSXrZS0-00172-00070672-00071001 latter case a as an open mapping and Y
gmc0vSXrZS0-00173-00071002-00071346 is also an F space furthermore in this
gmc0vSXrZS0-00174-00071347-00071685 latter case if n as the kernel of a then
gmc0vSXrZS0-00175-00071686-00071976 there is a canonical factorization of a
gmc0vSXrZS0-00176-00071977-00072213 in the form
gmc0vSXrZS0-00177-00072214-00072376 X
gmc0vSXrZS0-00178-00072377-00072611 X
gmc0vSXrZS0-00179-00072612-00072751 and
gmc0vSXrZS0-00180-00072752-00072953 alpha
gmc0vSXrZS0-00181-00072954-00073592 why display style x2 xn over set alpha
gmc0vSXrZS0-00182-00073593-00074143 to Y where X n as the quotient space
gmc0vSXrZS0-00183-00074144-00074492 also in F space of X by the closed
gmc0vSXrZS0-00184-00074493-00074852 subspace and the quotient mapping X X n
gmc0vSXrZS0-00185-00074853-00075149 as open and the mapping alpha as an
gmc0vSXrZS0-00186-00075150-00075521 isomorphism of topological vector spaces
gmc0vSXrZS0-00187-00075522-00075821 dieudonné a twelve point one six point
gmc0vSXrZS0-00188-00075822-00076274 eight the open mapping theorem can also
gmc0vSXrZS0-00189-00076275-00076961 be stated as let X&Y b2f spaces then
gmc0vSXrZS0-00190-00076962-00077321 every continuous linear map of X onto Y
gmc0vSXrZS0-00191-00077322-00077672 as a TV's homomorphism where a linear
gmc0vSXrZS0-00192-00077673-00078083 map u XY as a topological vector space
gmc0vSXrZS0-00193-00078084-00078725 TVs homomorphism if the induced map you
gmc0vSXrZS0-00194-00078726-00079883 carrot X ker you why display style hat
gmc0vSXrZS0-00195-00079884-00080564 you X cur you - why is a TVs isomorphism
gmc0vSXrZS0-00196-00080565-00081222 onto its image
gmc0vSXrZS0-00197-00081223-00081788 topic see also
gmc0vSXrZS0-00198-00081789-00082377 open mapping theorem complex analysis
hoHwdZRAmeQ-00003-00011279-00012115 foreign
hoHwdZRAmeQ-00005-00016523-00016661 you have the next
hoHwdZRAmeQ-00006-00016662-00017567 week
hoHwdZRAmeQ-00007-00017568-00018009 yes
hoHwdZRAmeQ-00008-00018010-00018885 [Music]
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hoHwdZRAmeQ-00010-00020730-00023344 please
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hoHwdZRAmeQ-00015-00028927-00029339 please do the matter and please take
hoHwdZRAmeQ-00016-00029339-00029557 some Excellence I might Target
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hoHwdZRAmeQ-00022-00044981-00045979 foreign
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h0mwX8mWLC8-00004-00001024-00001495 how to slam around the wheel yes
h0mwX8mWLC8-00005-00001496-00001655 half numbers being very consistent
h0mwX8mWLC8-00006-00001655-00001863 statistics don't fly feel free to play
h0mwX8mWLC8-00007-00001864-00002542 around with them
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h0mwX8mWLC8-00017-00004287-00004454 sometime black low even from the first
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h0mwX8mWLC8-00019-00004639-00004902 overall it's a nice way to find out to
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h0mwX8mWLC8-00021-00005168-00006903 just be tired
h0mwX8mWLC8-00022-00006904-00007087 animal lands on one right lord number
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h0mwX8mWLC8-00024-00009104-00009860 let's go
h0mwX8mWLC8-00025-00009861-00010959 [Music]
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h0mwX8mWLC8-00027-00012592-00013679 no i'm getting good
h0mwX8mWLC8-00028-00013680-00013855 so man the winning number is 17 black
h0mwX8mWLC8-00029-00013856-00014047 lord number from the second column
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h0ugyAqlLDA-00002-00000672-00000886 ever i used an ultrawide as my primary
h0ugyAqlLDA-00003-00000888-00001095 monitor i spent over two months with it
h0ugyAqlLDA-00004-00001096-00001358 as my daily driver before that my setup
h0ugyAqlLDA-00005-00001359-00001599 consisted of three monitors with a 27
h0ugyAqlLDA-00006-00001600-00001839 inch screen as a primary monitor so for
h0ugyAqlLDA-00007-00001839-00002014 those who have never used an ultrawide
h0ugyAqlLDA-00008-00002016-00002231 before would i recommend that over a
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h0ugyAqlLDA-00017-00007936-00008087 there are some clear benefits to using
h0ugyAqlLDA-00018-00008088-00008327 an ultra wide one is if you don't have
h0ugyAqlLDA-00019-00008328-00008559 the desk space for multiple monitors or
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h0ugyAqlLDA-00022-00008960-00009183 monitors and figuring out where to place
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h0ugyAqlLDA-00024-00009320-00009471 ultrawide gives you the benefits of
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h0ugyAqlLDA-00027-00009968-00010255 rog and there's so much screen space
h0ugyAqlLDA-00028-00010256-00010431 that it's basically like having two
h0ugyAqlLDA-00029-00010432-00010638 monitors i would have two programs side
h0ugyAqlLDA-00030-00010639-00010927 by side say word in my browser or excel
h0ugyAqlLDA-00031-00010928-00011127 and my slack chat window and there's
h0ugyAqlLDA-00032-00011128-00011310 more than enough screen space for you to
h0ugyAqlLDA-00033-00011311-00011535 see both programs clearly in fact
h0ugyAqlLDA-00034-00011536-00011742 there's so much screen real estate that
h0ugyAqlLDA-00035-00011743-00011967 you don't want one program filling up
h0ugyAqlLDA-00036-00011968-00012191 the entire screen because it no longer
h0ugyAqlLDA-00037-00012192-00012487 displays useful information for example
h0ugyAqlLDA-00038-00012488-00012703 a word document you don't need to see
h0ugyAqlLDA-00039-00012704-00012902 four pages ahead of what you're typing
h0ugyAqlLDA-00040-00012903-00013119 it's a lot more useful to have your word
h0ugyAqlLDA-00041-00013119-00013375 doc open which scales nicely to one page
h0ugyAqlLDA-00042-00013376-00013575 at a time and then your web browser on
h0ugyAqlLDA-00043-00013576-00013838 the right to have a research window open
h0ugyAqlLDA-00044-00013840-00014030 to help with whatever you're writing
h0ugyAqlLDA-00045-00014031-00014255 having multiple monitors is super useful
h0ugyAqlLDA-00046-00014256-00014438 and an ultra wide allows you to have
h0ugyAqlLDA-00047-00014440-00014686 that productivity edge without the
h0ugyAqlLDA-00048-00014687-00014903 complicated logistics of having three
h0ugyAqlLDA-00049-00014904-00015135 screens to set up last and productivity
h0ugyAqlLDA-00050-00015136-00015335 there are some programs which do benefit
h0ugyAqlLDA-00051-00015336-00015527 to being full screen and an ultrawide
h0ugyAqlLDA-00052-00015528-00015727 such as editing programs where it is
h0ugyAqlLDA-00053-00015728-00015903 beneficial to have a very long
h0ugyAqlLDA-00054-00015904-00016166 horizontal timeline type of view you can
h0ugyAqlLDA-00055-00016168-00016391 only get that on an ultra wide it would
h0ugyAqlLDA-00056-00016392-00016543 look super awkward to have the same
h0ugyAqlLDA-00057-00016544-00016791 effect on multiple monitors as i am used
h0ugyAqlLDA-00058-00016792-00016950 to three monitors when i use the ultra
h0ugyAqlLDA-00059-00016951-00017167 wide i had it as my primary and then a
h0ugyAqlLDA-00060-00017168-00017430 27 incher as my secondary so even with
h0ugyAqlLDA-00061-00017431-00017639 the ultrawide i was still using multiple
h0ugyAqlLDA-00062-00017640-00017871 monitors by definition an ultrawide is
h0ugyAqlLDA-00063-00017872-00018086 more of a rectangle than a square and in
h0ugyAqlLDA-00064-00018087-00018311 certain games the resolution feels a
h0ugyAqlLDA-00065-00018312-00018567 little squished like the floor and the
h0ugyAqlLDA-00066-00018568-00018727 ceiling were too close together and
h0ugyAqlLDA-00067-00018728-00018935 object sizes in relation to each other
h0ugyAqlLDA-00068-00018936-00019175 were just a bit off i didn't experience
h0ugyAqlLDA-00069-00019176-00019383 this in most games but i did feel it
h0ugyAqlLDA-00070-00019384-00019607 noticeably in outer worlds
h0ugyAqlLDA-00071-00019608-00019903 things just seemed a little weird in sim
h0ugyAqlLDA-00072-00019904-00020207 games though mechwarrior space sim games
h0ugyAqlLDA-00073-00020208-00020407 racing games the extra length of the
h0ugyAqlLDA-00074-00020408-00020647 ultrawide adds to the immersion one
h0ugyAqlLDA-00075-00020648-00020894 clear downside is the cost ultrawides
h0ugyAqlLDA-00076-00020895-00021094 are pricey and depending on what you buy
h0ugyAqlLDA-00077-00021095-00021271 you could easily get three monitors for
h0ugyAqlLDA-00078-00021272-00021471 the price of one ultra wide especially
h0ugyAqlLDA-00079-00021472-00021655 because with three monitors only your
h0ugyAqlLDA-00080-00021656-00021894 primary monitor needs to be nice the
h0ugyAqlLDA-00081-00021895-00022119 other two monitors can be old second
h0ugyAqlLDA-00082-00022120-00022335 hand cheap and they would still serve
h0ugyAqlLDA-00083-00022336-00022550 their purpose before using an ultrawide
h0ugyAqlLDA-00084-00022551-00022791 my concern was exhausted
h0ugyAqlLDA-00085-00022792-00023063 it's just so much monitor right in your
h0ugyAqlLDA-00086-00023064-00023463 face can i handle all of that screen
h0ugyAqlLDA-00087-00023464-00023622 surprisingly though your eyes quickly
h0ugyAqlLDA-00088-00023623-00023863 get used to the expanded screen space
h0ugyAqlLDA-00089-00023864-00024086 and when i gave up using the ultrawide i
h0ugyAqlLDA-00090-00024087-00024342 found myself missing it a lot
h0ugyAqlLDA-00091-00024343-00024535 so an ultrawide isn't for everyone
h0ugyAqlLDA-00092-00024536-00024807 indica bhaga is latin use cases but if
h0ugyAqlLDA-00093-00024808-00024935 you are the type who likes having
h0ugyAqlLDA-00094-00024936-00025167 multiple monitors and has a lot of extra
h0ugyAqlLDA-00095-00025168-00025358 cash to spend then this might be
h0ugyAqlLDA-00096-00025359-00025591 something worth considering thanks for
h0ugyAqlLDA-00097-00025592-00025711 watching
h0ugyAqlLDA-00098-00025712-00025894 and thank you to our top fans now for
h0ugyAqlLDA-00099-00025895-00026134 the name
h0ugyAqlLDA-00100-00026135-00026367 thank you to liam agnaye ian meru
h0ugyAqlLDA-00101-00026368-00026646 richard don kinko itx addict john ruben
h0ugyAqlLDA-00102-00026647-00026967 ocha christian espinosa and rafael james
h0ugyAqlLDA-00103-00026968-00027388 thank you for supporting the channel
h1n1iPqiH2A-00000-00001018-00001618 first of all what I said drop expect
h1n1iPqiH2A-00001-00001619-00002083 and live with acceptance and then
h1n1iPqiH2A-00002-00002084-00002564 participate in transformation that's the
h1n1iPqiH2A-00003-00002565-00003311 sequence so love is not expectation but
h1n1iPqiH2A-00004-00003311-00003661 exceptions acceptance of the other as
h1n1iPqiH2A-00005-00003663-00004249 the other is not I will love you if I
h1n1iPqiH2A-00006-00004250-00004733 love you but I love you if you are good
h1n1iPqiH2A-00007-00004734-00005057 if I love you do this or do that
h1n1iPqiH2A-00008-00005058-00005321 those are ifs and buts and conditions
h1n1iPqiH2A-00009-00005322-00005650 there is not love is an expectation
h1n1iPqiH2A-00010-00005651-00006181 acceptance is total unconditional
h1n1iPqiH2A-00011-00006182-00006631 acceptance of the other and the other
h1n1iPqiH2A-00012-00006631-00006895 and that does not mean just the other
h1n1iPqiH2A-00013-00006897-00007403 person everything other the please you
h1n1iPqiH2A-00014-00007404-00007642 accept them as they are there forests
h1n1iPqiH2A-00015-00007643-00007913 you love them as they are the rivers
h1n1iPqiH2A-00016-00007914-00008239 this water flowing you love it as it is
h1n1iPqiH2A-00017-00008240-00008552 you love this place as it is you accept
h1n1iPqiH2A-00018-00008553-00008804 it as then participate in the
h1n1iPqiH2A-00019-00008805-00009124 transformation participation is
h1n1iPqiH2A-00020-00009125-00009434 important part of love acceptance and
h1n1iPqiH2A-00021-00009435-00009832 then participation so participation in
h1n1iPqiH2A-00022-00009833-00010145 by walking in the forest by bathing in
h1n1iPqiH2A-00023-00010146-00010367 the water by lighting the fire by
h1n1iPqiH2A-00024-00010368-00010596 gardening for you love the garlic
h1n1iPqiH2A-00025-00010597-00010745 participating with your wife
h1n1iPqiH2A-00026-00010746-00010928 participating with your boyfriend with
h1n1iPqiH2A-00027-00010929-00011123 your girlfriend with your children with
h1n1iPqiH2A-00028-00011124-00011399 your parents with your neighbors with
h1n1iPqiH2A-00029-00011400-00011696 your colleagues whoever it is you
h1n1iPqiH2A-00030-00011697-00011909 participate and during that
h1n1iPqiH2A-00031-00011910-00012242 participation you trust for love
h1n1iPqiH2A-00032-00012243-00012548 transforms that transforms the
h1n1iPqiH2A-00033-00012549-00012799 transformative power of love I have that
h1n1iPqiH2A-00034-00012800-00013007 when I sent you that I don't know
h1n1iPqiH2A-00035-00013008-00013328 exactly the words but Rumi has said the
h1n1iPqiH2A-00036-00013329-00013666 transformative power through now copper
h1n1iPqiH2A-00037-00013668-00013772 becomes ko
h1n1iPqiH2A-00038-00013774-00014310 like that the becomes clear so the
h1n1iPqiH2A-00039-00014311-00014705 transformation comes by acceptance and
h1n1iPqiH2A-00040-00014706-00015129 participation not expectation so so love
h1n1iPqiH2A-00041-00015130-00015402 is also love is magic
h1n1iPqiH2A-00042-00015403-00018077 love is something just in it but you
h1n1iPqiH2A-00043-00018078-00020285 start to fly yeah without without
h1n1iPqiH2A-00044-00020286-00020756 accepting and participating together
h1n1iPqiH2A-00045-00020757-00022880 together together together together
h1n1iPqiH2A-00046-00022881-00025248 because we are so we always we always
h1n1iPqiH2A-00047-00025249-00025643 compare comparing complaining
h1n1iPqiH2A-00048-00025644-00025980 contrasting all those things don't come
h1n1iPqiH2A-00049-00025981-00026427 into love love is without comparing
h1n1iPqiH2A-00050-00026427-00026769 without complaining without criticizing
h1n1iPqiH2A-00051-00026770-00026923 these are the three
h1n1iPqiH2A-00052-00026924-00027205 seized we learned from that buddhist
h1n1iPqiH2A-00053-00027206-00027526 master if you want to be in love award
h1n1iPqiH2A-00054-00027527-00027834 these three seats don't play be
h1n1iPqiH2A-00055-00027835-00028620 criticizing complaining complaining
h1n1iPqiH2A-00056-00028621-00028942 criticizing this thesis so you don't
h1n1iPqiH2A-00057-00028943-00029209 compare your beloved with anyone else
h1n1iPqiH2A-00058-00029210-00029593 don't criticize ever yoga you don't
h1n1iPqiH2A-00059-00029594-00030995 criticize you and so you realize about
h1n1iPqiH2A-00060-00030995-00032169 [Laughter]
h1n1iPqiH2A-00061-00032170-00032590 difficult courage this of giving up your
h1n1iPqiH2A-00062-00032591-00032773 ego and your conditioning and your
h1n1iPqiH2A-00063-00032774-00033424 things but it's pursuing because you
h1n1iPqiH2A-00064-00033425-00034363 have that joy you get and it's not a
h1n1iPqiH2A-00065-00034364-00034762 wonder that all great masters have
h1n1iPqiH2A-00066-00034763-00035092 taught about love Jesus Buddha Gandhi
h1n1iPqiH2A-00067-00035093-00035314 but with the King Mother Teresa
h1n1iPqiH2A-00068-00035315-00035575 everybody st. Francis st. Claire
h1n1iPqiH2A-00069-00035576-00035878 everybody they all talk about love is a
h1n1iPqiH2A-00070-00035879-00036133 mysterious magical
h1n1iPqiH2A-00071-00036134-00036571 God is love love is' god' love is' bit
h1n1iPqiH2A-00072-00036572-00036661 better than god
h1n1iPqiH2A-00073-00036662-00036970 [Laughter]
h1n1iPqiH2A-00074-00036971-00037595 [Music]
h1n1iPqiH2A-00075-00037596-00037997 experience is ecstatic it's something
h1n1iPqiH2A-00076-00037998-00038361 beyond your mind beyond your thinking
h1n1iPqiH2A-00077-00038362-00038777 beyond your words
h1n1iPqiH2A-00080-00049172-00049399 in the same way lovely acceptors of
h1n1iPqiH2A-00081-00049400-00049595 yourself as you are
h1n1iPqiH2A-00082-00049596-00049807 don't complain about yourself you have
h1n1iPqiH2A-00083-00049808-00050326 amazing power you are you are a miracle
h1n1iPqiH2A-00084-00050327-00050632 gift to this world amazing
h1n1iPqiH2A-00085-00050633-00050923 you can see you can hear you can sing
h1n1iPqiH2A-00086-00050924-00051196 you can dance you can cook you can build
h1n1iPqiH2A-00087-00051197-00051655 a house you can walk 10,000 miles what
h1n1iPqiH2A-00088-00051657-00051933 you can achieve is amazing
h1n1iPqiH2A-00089-00051934-00052168 you can be toast or you can be a
h1n1iPqiH2A-00090-00052169-00052351 champion you can be math maganda you can
h1n1iPqiH2A-00091-00052352-00052661 be good you can be Jesus Christ you have
h1n1iPqiH2A-00092-00052662-00052954 potential this guy is a Buddha not very
h1n1iPqiH2A-00093-00052955-00053254 special that you are you are as special
h1n1iPqiH2A-00094-00053255-00053603 as but we have not loved
h1n1iPqiH2A-00095-00053604-00053878 these are the Buddha managed to love
h1n1iPqiH2A-00096-00053879-00054063 unconditionally and totally and wholly
h1n1iPqiH2A-00097-00054064-00054376 without any problem but we are not able
h1n1iPqiH2A-00098-00054377-00054704 to do it so we can't become so if you
h1n1iPqiH2A-00099-00054704-00055375 want to become who you are every moment
h1n1iPqiH2A-00100-00055376-00055859 so that's the kind of magical love that
h1n1iPqiH2A-00101-00055860-00056222 we but not easy
h4d28z-5Sm0-00000-00000000-00000015 [Music]
h4d28z-5Sm0-00001-00000016-00000199 aaron you got things started early with
h4d28z-5Sm0-00002-00000200-00000415 the solo shot in the first what changes
h4d28z-5Sm0-00003-00000416-00000607 for you in the batter's box if anything
h4d28z-5Sm0-00004-00000608-00000799 when you're the lead off guy
h4d28z-5Sm0-00005-00000800-00000878 uh
h4d28z-5Sm0-00006-00000880-00001031 i'm trying to change too much you know i
h4d28z-5Sm0-00007-00001032-00001183 talked to dj and a couple guys about
h4d28z-5Sm0-00008-00001184-00001319 leading off and
h4d28z-5Sm0-00009-00001320-00001462 you know the advice they gave me is
h4d28z-5Sm0-00010-00001463-00001582 don't change a thing just go up there
h4d28z-5Sm0-00011-00001583-00001702 and you know stick to your approach i
h4d28z-5Sm0-00012-00001703-00001871 try to do that there and
h4d28z-5Sm0-00013-00001872-00002047 um i was able to get us a run on the
h4d28z-5Sm0-00014-00002048-00002159 board in the first
h4d28z-5Sm0-00015-00002160-00002295 you got the run there but overall
h4d28z-5Sm0-00016-00002296-00002463 briskey seemed to be pretty tough on you
h4d28z-5Sm0-00017-00002464-00002655 guys what was he doing that made him so
h4d28z-5Sm0-00018-00002656-00002799 effective
h4d28z-5Sm0-00019-00002800-00002958 he's got a great festival you know he's
h4d28z-5Sm0-00020-00002959-00003134 got a good fastball and his slider and
h4d28z-5Sm0-00021-00003135-00003263 change up he's got good feel for all his
h4d28z-5Sm0-00022-00003264-00003415 pitches he's kind of started mixing in a
h4d28z-5Sm0-00023-00003415-00003503 sinker
h4d28z-5Sm0-00024-00003504-00003679 um kind of later in the game as he went
h4d28z-5Sm0-00025-00003679-00003831 on you know i was a new fish we haven't
h4d28z-5Sm0-00026-00003832-00004038 seen yet so just kind of kept us off
h4d28z-5Sm0-00027-00004039-00004151 balance you know we couldn't really get
h4d28z-5Sm0-00028-00004152-00004295 anything going or get some runners on
h4d28z-5Sm0-00029-00004296-00004479 and you know try to you know get a rally
h4d28z-5Sm0-00030-00004480-00004567 but uh
h4d28z-5Sm0-00031-00004568-00004670 luckily we were able to get to that bull
h4d28z-5Sm0-00032-00004671-00004815 bin and scratch out a couple more runs
h4d28z-5Sm0-00033-00004816-00004975 and you know get a seal of victory
h4d28z-5Sm0-00034-00004976-00005167 speaking of effective luis severino
h4d28z-5Sm0-00035-00005168-00005327 looked like a man on a mission this
h4d28z-5Sm0-00036-00005328-00005447 afternoon what stood out to you about
h4d28z-5Sm0-00037-00005448-00005634 the way he was throwing the ball
h4d28z-5Sm0-00038-00005635-00005746 [Applause]
h4d28z-5Sm0-00039-00005747-00005983 [Music]
h4d28z-5Sm0-00040-00005984-00006102 you know if i could say everything i'd
h4d28z-5Sm0-00041-00006103-00006238 say everything you know he just he's a
h4d28z-5Sm0-00042-00006239-00006383 guy that goes out there he dominates the
h4d28z-5Sm0-00043-00006384-00006534 strike zone you know he had a good feel
h4d28z-5Sm0-00044-00006536-00006655 for all his pitches the slider was
h4d28z-5Sm0-00045-00006656-00006798 working well he could run the fastball
h4d28z-5Sm0-00046-00006800-00007134 up to 99 miles an hour
h4d28z-5Sm0-00047-00007136-00007310 it was impressive all day you feed off
h4d28z-5Sm0-00048-00007311-00007470 that type of energy what has it been
h4d28z-5Sm0-00049-00007472-00007710 like watching this starting staff work
h4d28z-5Sm0-00050-00007711-00007895 over the last week plus
h4d28z-5Sm0-00051-00007895-00008070 it's been fun i know i know our guys in
h4d28z-5Sm0-00052-00008072-00008207 the bullpen are definitely loving them
h4d28z-5Sm0-00053-00008208-00008327 you know kind of giving them a break you
h4d28z-5Sm0-00054-00008328-00008446 know our bullpen kind of carried us
h4d28z-5Sm0-00055-00008447-00008735 early on in the year but it's
h4d28z-5Sm0-00056-00008736-00008846 let's just keep it rolling you know
h4d28z-5Sm0-00057-00008847-00008991 those guys are fun to play behind and
h4d28z-5Sm0-00058-00008992-00009119 they bring a lot of energy on the mound
h4d28z-5Sm0-00059-00009120-00009231 and you know you can't ask for anything
h4d28z-5Sm0-00060-00009232-00009367 more than offense erin thanks for the
h4d28z-5Sm0-00061-00009368-00009632 time thank you
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00000-00000456-00000519 hello
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00001-00000520-00000799 everyone good morning good afternoon
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00002-00000800-00000950 good evening depending on
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00003-00000951-00001287 where you are welcome
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00004-00001288-00001726 to the webinar series number four
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00005-00001727-00002030 on the exploring criterion indicator for
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00006-00002032-00002134 tropical
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00007-00002135-00002455 peatland restoration
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00008-00002456-00002702 this is the fourth because we would like
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00009-00002703-00002883 to
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00010-00002884-00003199 synthesize uh the first three webinar
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00011-00003200-00003543 so it's nice to have you here especially
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00012-00003544-00003695 those who are new
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00013-00003696-00003943 not in the previous webinar but for
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00014-00003944-00004015 those who
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00015-00004015-00004311 were there before welcome back nice to
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00016-00004312-00004527 see you again
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00017-00004528-00004831 we were told that we have around 200
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00018-00004832-00005159 participants registering so we hope we
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00019-00005160-00005311 will be having more and more people
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00020-00005312-00005367 joining
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00021-00005368-00005686 later but while we
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00022-00005687-00005895 are waiting for them i just would like
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00023-00005896-00006031 to thank to
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00024-00006032-00006215 all the resource person that we have
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00025-00006216-00006334 today
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00026-00006335-00006646 it's been amazing to have your response
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00027-00006647-00006927 positive response that we have more than
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00028-00006928-00007039 20 people
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00029-00007040-00007383 uh being the panel member
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00030-00007384-00007670 uh discussion and also facilitating this
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00031-00007672-00007783 process
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00032-00007784-00008239 so it's it's our pleasure to to have you
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00033-00008240-00008567 scoring this event today
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00034-00008568-00008878 we would also like to thank the rg
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00035-00008879-00009110 for their continued support from the
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00036-00009111-00009246 first series
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00037-00009247-00009583 until today and we will be with them
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00038-00009584-00009927 to work together synthesizing what we've
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00039-00009928-00010039 been learning
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00040-00010040-00010278 in the past three four months in the
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00041-00010279-00010527 four series of webinar
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00042-00010528-00010927 we would also recognize the support from
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00043-00010928-00011463 our partners like usaid nick v from
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00044-00011464-00011599 norway
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00045-00011600-00011959 fao in rome and jakarta
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00046-00011960-00012327 and unep in nairobi and also
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00047-00012328-00012574 other places where they have people
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00048-00012575-00012815 joining and supporting this event
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00049-00012816-00013111 so it has been very very uh fruitful
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00050-00013112-00013319 processes in the past three months
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00051-00013319-00013647 when we try to uh synthesize
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00052-00013647-00013871 and try to identify what we've been
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00053-00013872-00014063 learning with regard to
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00054-00014063-00014375 peatland tropical peatland restoration
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00055-00014376-00014622 and certainly thank to all of you the
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00056-00014623-00014822 participant who have been
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00057-00014823-00015094 registering and some of you been
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00058-00015095-00015238 attending this
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00059-00015240-00015943 for three four times your
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00060-00015944-00016383 faithfulness has been very
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00061-00016384-00016671 supportive to us and we recognize that
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00062-00016672-00016727 as we
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00063-00016728-00017071 look at the the lace of participants
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00064-00017072-00017455 so in trying to wrap up what we've been
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00065-00017456-00017622 learning in the past three weeks
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00066-00017623-00018111 let me share with you a kind of
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00067-00018112-00018486 summary or expression from the previous
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00068-00018487-00018686 very binary about what we've been
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00069-00018687-00019039 doing so far so um
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00070-00019040-00019367 when nasir opening up this session
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00071-00019368-00019686 three months ago he
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00072-00019687-00020039 underlined the importance of biophysical
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00073-00020040-00020143 aspect when they
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00074-00020144-00020471 started the operation of prg
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00075-00020472-00020839 so it was very much
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00076-00020840-00021086 the biophysical the environmental issues
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00077-00021087-00021383 when they were trying to
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00078-00021384-00021775 implement the brg agenda and
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00079-00021776-00022071 as the time goes by the economic and the
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00080-00022072-00022199 social aspect of
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00081-00022200-00022558 of course was engaged but uh
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00082-00022559-00022727 the emphasis was very much on
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00083-00022728-00022950 restoration physical
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00084-00022951-00023230 uh issues environmental issues i think i
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00085-00023231-00023486 think this is this is quite natural
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00086-00023487-00023703 being being a biophysicist myself i
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00087-00023704-00023839 would do the same and
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00088-00023840-00024158 perhaps tend to ignore the rest and uh
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00089-00024159-00024519 in fact it's reach out now and um
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00090-00024520-00024758 if we are if we are an economist maybe
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00091-00024759-00024822 we will
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00092-00024823-00025078 do the same we emphasize or work on the
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00093-00025079-00025350 economic aspect and try to reach out
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00094-00025351-00025662 or cover or engage with environmental or
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00095-00025663-00025831 social issues
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00096-00025832-00026255 again that's great in their own right
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00097-00026256-00026502 likewise if we are we are social
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00098-00026504-00026774 scientists or social worker
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00099-00026775-00027079 ngo type of activities uh i think people
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00100-00027080-00027351 are in the center of our business and
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00101-00027352-00027574 gradually we start to understand what's
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00102-00027575-00027639 the
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00103-00027639-00027807 environment implication what's the
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00104-00027808-00028087 economic perspective of that
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00105-00028088-00028351 so we we've been going to all kind of
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00106-00028352-00028495 direction
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00107-00028495-00028839 and that's why we we try to
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00108-00028839-00029199 nurture what are the important
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00109-00029200-00029551 issues in those aspects
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00110-00029552-00029767 we we tried to look at the environmental
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00111-00029768-00029911 issues in the beginning
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00112-00029912-00030279 uh when we started off three months ago
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00113-00030280-00030518 and then looking at the economic and the
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00114-00030519-00030670 social aspect
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00115-00030672-00030927 certainly we've been learning a lot of
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00116-00030927-00031023 overlap
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00117-00031024-00031318 or some overlap between those three
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00118-00031319-00031431 aspects
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00119-00031432-00031718 as we discuss about raising the
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00120-00031719-00031807 awareness
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00121-00031808-00032270 about improving the household income etc
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00122-00032272-00032590 those are overlapping one thing which
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00123-00032591-00032646 was
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00124-00032647-00032855 missing but we tried to do it in the
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00125-00032856-00033039 last webinar
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00126-00033040-00033335 is the government issues so this will be
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00127-00033336-00033543 embracing all this thing
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00128-00033544-00033759 environmental issues need to be governed
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00129-00033760-00033846 economic
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00130-00033847-00034087 objective need to be governed as well as
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00131-00034088-00034207 the social
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00132-00034208-00034574 uh imperative so governance
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00133-00034575-00034871 should be overarching thing that again
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00134-00034872-00034999 we are trying to
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00135-00035000-00035239 embrace and try to work with people in
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00136-00035240-00035455 working on this area
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00137-00035456-00035695 so in this series we've been working
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00138-00035696-00035815 like
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00139-00035816-00036143 a marathon during the pandemic one by
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00140-00036144-00036311 one in the past three months
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00141-00036312-00036623 we've been trying to understand what are
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00142-00036624-00036823 those things
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00143-00036824-00037174 and we still rather puzzle
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00144-00037175-00037399 that's why we need you to get together
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00145-00037400-00037487 here
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00146-00037488-00037727 uh to again confirm that what we've been
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00147-00037728-00037974 identifying has been
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00148-00037975-00038271 you know it's a common sense it's uh
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00149-00038272-00038423 understandable it is
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00150-00038424-00038799 uh yes logical but we need to
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00151-00038800-00039151 validate that if that is really true so
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00152-00039152-00039455 today we will have to synthesize this
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00153-00039456-00039630 with the help of all these resource
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00154-00039631-00039727 person i mean
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00155-00039728-00040023 20 people working with us today as well
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00156-00040024-00040230 as your contribution as partners as
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00157-00040231-00040551 participants in the discussion later
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00158-00040552-00040895 so this series of webinar has been a
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00159-00040896-00040951 very
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00160-00040952-00041351 um long but uh
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00161-00041352-00041662 with pertinent and and also gentlemen
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00162-00041663-00042015 objective and uh we are privileged to
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00163-00042016-00042062 have
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00164-00042063-00042399 you all here as a resource person
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00165-00042400-00042639 discussion etc we will have
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00166-00042640-00043039 a very long day today in terms of
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00167-00043040-00043374 speaking but to make that short
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00168-00043375-00043599 we organize the session in such a way
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00169-00043600-00043679 that
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00170-00043680-00043911 we will be learning in a very particular
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00171-00043912-00044023 area that we are
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00172-00044024-00044446 interested in i heard that the
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00173-00044447-00044807 biophysical people will be dominating in
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00174-00044808-00044943 the participant list
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00175-00044944-00045183 but many more coming for the economic
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00176-00045184-00045358 and social
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00177-00045359-00045590 issues but certainly government issue is
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00178-00045591-00045727 very interesting
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00179-00045728-00046111 to to learn more today so after the
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00180-00046112-00046423 plenary we will be split up to
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00181-00046424-00046727 four working group so you've been as
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00182-00046728-00046935 participant registering yourself and
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00183-00046936-00047015 pick
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00184-00047016-00047302 your choice which session you would like
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00185-00047303-00047439 to go and you will be
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00186-00047440-00047655 migrated automatically when we are
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00187-00047656-00047774 breaking out
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00188-00047775-00048111 to the uh session and
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00189-00048112-00048383 we will run that in parallel in one hour
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00190-00048384-00048486 so we have
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00191-00048487-00048702 relatively a lot of time to discuss
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00192-00048703-00048839 these particular
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00193-00048840-00049143 aspects in our own liking and
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00194-00049144-00049486 our own interests and please
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00195-00049487-00049751 nurture this issue and help the
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00196-00049752-00049879 facilitator and
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00197-00049880-00050239 and speaker to you know broaden the
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00198-00050240-00050455 perspective so that we we will be able
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00199-00050456-00050567 to synthesize
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00200-00050568-00050911 what we as community of work
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00201-00050912-00051127 trying to understand about restoring
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00202-00051128-00051223 peatland
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00203-00051224-00051502 in the future so we will be gathering
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00204-00051503-00051654 back in the plenary room
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00205-00051655-00051975 and harris will later be
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00206-00051976-00052279 wrapping up what we've been learning
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00207-00052279-00052487 not only today but in the past three
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00208-00052488-00052647 months or so
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00209-00052648-00052911 and we will be guided also how to to
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00210-00052912-00052991 move on
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00211-00052991-00053415 next year prg with new jacket and
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00212-00053416-00053742 suddenly new ideas
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00213-00053744-00054135 and objectives etc so we look forward to
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00214-00054136-00054182 that
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00215-00054183-00054511 and we are going to be
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00216-00054512-00054735 with everybody all the stakeholders to
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00217-00054736-00054815 deliver
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00218-00054816-00055047 what we've been learning together in the
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00219-00055048-00055182 past three months
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00220-00055183-00055519 by having set of identified principal
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00221-00055520-00055815 criteria and indicator on those aspects
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00222-00055816-00055919 biophysical
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00223-00055920-00056271 social economic and and governance
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00224-00056272-00056511 so with that we would like to
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00225-00056512-00056654 familiarize ourselves
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00226-00056655-00056911 and next year we hopefully will be able
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00227-00056912-00057063 to validate those
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00228-00057064-00057230 so that the knowledge that we are
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00229-00057232-00057482 exchanging today and in the past three
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00230-00057483-00057719 webinars will be useful
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00231-00057720-00058023 for the betterment of our peatland
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00232-00058024-00058342 which are threatened which are growing
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00233-00058344-00058535 but also
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00234-00058536-00058887 facing a lot of pressure
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00235-00058888-00059271 so without further ado i would like to
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00236-00059272-00059582 invite booty
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00237-00059583-00060023 who is going to uh
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00238-00060024-00060487 talk on behalf of brg because by
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00239-00060488-00060903 for some reason cannot be with us
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00240-00060904-00061719 for something that he cannot afford
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00241-00061720-00062063 thank you daniel uh greeting to
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00242-00062064-00062399 all of uh participants
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00243-00062400-00062647 i am not switching on camera because
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00244-00062648-00062854 it's supposed to be delivered by
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00245-00062855-00063254 nasir so first of all prg would like to
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00246-00063255-00063511 convey our gratitude to the ministry of
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00247-00063512-00063663 environment and forestry
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00248-00063664-00063950 to c4 of course and all supporting
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00249-00063951-00064091 institutions
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00250-00064091-00064366 organizations and initiatives such as
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00251-00064367-00064535 fao
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00252-00064536-00064903 mixi us8 as well as gpi
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00253-00064904-00065119 for enabling this four series of
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00254-00065120-00065391 webinars on exploring the criteria
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00255-00065391-00065623 and indicator for tropical people and
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00256-00065624-00065806 restorations
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00257-00065807-00066079 we are now at the fourth of the webinar
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00258-00066080-00066135 series
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00259-00066136-00066367 with the synthesis and way forward to
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00260-00066368-00066631 conclude the webinar series run since
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00261-00066632-00066719 september
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00262-00066720-00067103 this year sprg
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00263-00067104-00067359 our main task is to coordinate and
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00264-00067360-00067591 facilitate restorations of tropical pit
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00265-00067592-00067655 land in
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00266-00067656-00068006 indonesia mainly in the seven provinces
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00267-00068007-00068206 of riyadh
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00268-00068207-00068806 zambia sumatra kalimantan and papua
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00269-00068807-00069055 restoration of degraded peatland should
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00270-00069056-00069215 be conducted in
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00271-00069216-00069647 careful actions that start or accelerate
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00272-00069648-00069863 the recovery of degraded peatland and
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00273-00069864-00069991 should also be
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00274-00069992-00070255 a significant fish to stop for the
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00275-00070256-00070479 damage or loss
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00276-00070480-00070694 as an ecosystem tropical pit lane is
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00277-00070695-00070855 also dynamic
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00278-00070856-00071191 and quite diverse the underlying costs
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00279-00071192-00071471 for its cryptic relations are also as
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00280-00071472-00071606 complex as its
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00281-00071607-00071894 ecosystem process therefore proper
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00282-00071895-00072071 interventions are required
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00283-00072072-00072362 to adaptive approach towards the
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00284-00072363-00072567 restorations
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00285-00072568-00072750 prg needs the support from the
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00286-00072751-00072894 scientific community
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00287-00072895-00073126 and research institutions as well as
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00288-00073127-00073375 stakeholders to enable us
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00289-00073376-00073519 carrying out science and
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00290-00073520-00073767 technology-based restorations
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00291-00073768-00074094 while taking also into considerations
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00292-00074095-00074335 the socio-economic and confidence aspect
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00293-00074336-00074503 of restorations
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00294-00074504-00074767 thus this webinar series is very
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00295-00074768-00074894 important to explore
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00296-00074895-00075159 and assess and recommend the use of
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00297-00075160-00075375 criteria and indicators
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00298-00075376-00075775 that are easy to recognize measures
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00299-00075776-00075991 and monitor over time and are also
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00300-00075992-00076094 locally
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00301-00076095-00076399 relevant the accepted criteria and
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00302-00076400-00076535 indicators would
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00303-00076536-00076791 have a balanced approach covering all
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00304-00076792-00076887 four aspects
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00305-00076888-00077279 that daniel has mentioned biophysical
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00306-00077280-00077694 social economic and governance
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00307-00077695-00077911 at various occasions the president has
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00308-00077912-00078006 reminded
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00309-00078007-00078231 that the restoration should be conducted
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00310-00078232-00078335 at the landscape
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00311-00078336-00078631 or with heterological unit level thus
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00312-00078632-00078735 suggests the need
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00313-00078736-00078982 to explore the criteria and indicator
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00314-00078983-00079175 for landscape
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00315-00079176-00079503 such as phu scale restorations
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00316-00079504-00079679 since the restorations of credited
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00317-00079680-00079967 peatland requires a long-term commitment
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00318-00079968-00080159 the discussions on criteria and
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00319-00080160-00080367 indicator of governance
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00320-00080368-00080679 aspect is expected also to indicate
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00321-00080680-00080999 governance at landscape level hearing
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00322-00081000-00081126 the terms of
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00323-00081127-00081559 prg for the year 2016 to 2020
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00324-00081560-00081887 prg would like to ask us all to also
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00325-00081888-00081982 explore
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00326-00081983-00082326 progressive indicators for measuring
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00327-00082327-00082631 and monitoring restoration success
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00328-00082632-00082847 the progressive indicators will be
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00329-00082848-00083023 instrumental in monitoring the
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00330-00083024-00083303 continuations of restoration of degraded
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00331-00083304-00083599 plants and lying foundations for
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00332-00083600-00083838 consolidated restoration actions
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00333-00083839-00084175 of all stakeholders and all level from
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00334-00084176-00084247 village
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00335-00084248-00084559 national level all participants
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00336-00084560-00084718 prg would like to convey our
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00337-00084719-00084903 appreciations to your support
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00338-00084904-00085231 and discuss thoroughly the criteria and
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00339-00085232-00085471 indicator for pitt land restorations
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00340-00085472-00085662 so that we can measure the changing
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00341-00085663-00085894 behavior and practices of key steel
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00342-00085895-00086191 stakeholders including the enforcement
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00343-00086192-00086399 of private sector
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00344-00086400-00086631 i wish you all fruitful deliberations
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00345-00086632-00086718 and prg
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00346-00086719-00086894 is looking forward to continuous
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00347-00086895-00087175 cooperations in the future
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00348-00087176-00087535 so that's the keynote
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00349-00087536-00087879 from panaseas that i was asked to
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00350-00087880-00088335 deliver to you all thank you
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00351-00088336-00088615 thank you thank you pablo d that was
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00352-00088616-00088815 very inspiring
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00353-00088816-00089126 especially when we hear about
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00354-00089127-00089391 the progressiveness of the thing that we
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00355-00089392-00089711 are discussing here criterion indicator
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00356-00089712-00090135 that makes our future work even busier
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00357-00090136-00090415 because anything is not everything is
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00358-00090416-00090447 not
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00359-00090448-00090743 set on stone it will be dynamic it will
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00360-00090744-00090943 be moving around
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00361-00090944-00091199 following the progress of our
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00362-00091200-00091415 understanding and the challenges
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00363-00091416-00091662 on the ground so i think it's a good
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00364-00091663-00091855 reminder how we should
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00365-00091856-00092087 be behaving ourselves maybe as as
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00366-00092088-00092159 assessor
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00367-00092160-00092462 scientists or body of work in in
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00368-00092463-00092638 peatland restoration thank you
h4Q60S4Xi6A-00369-00092639-00093695 that's very inspiring
h6llbQX7z9A-00000-00000006-00000211 the European Commission is proposing a
h6llbQX7z9A-00001-00000212-00000424 pillar of social rights to safeguard and
h6llbQX7z9A-00002-00000425-00000578 strengthen social fairness for all
h6llbQX7z9A-00003-00000579-00000881 citizens the next big step to reinforce
h6llbQX7z9A-00004-00000882-00001160 our European social model we're living
h6llbQX7z9A-00005-00001161-00001399 in a digital age with longer and more
h6llbQX7z9A-00006-00001400-00001607 varied working lives and an aging
h6llbQX7z9A-00007-00001607-00001882 population it's time for a reality check
h6llbQX7z9A-00008-00001884-00002141 our our labor markets and welfare
h6llbQX7z9A-00009-00002142-00002335 systems working in a way which is fair
h6llbQX7z9A-00010-00002336-00002558 inclusive and fit for purpose in the
h6llbQX7z9A-00011-00002559-00002837 21st century the pillar concentrates on
h6llbQX7z9A-00012-00002838-00003137 three areas firstly equal opportunities
h6llbQX7z9A-00013-00003138-00003365 and access to employment including the
h6llbQX7z9A-00014-00003365-00003560 right to develop skills through lifelong
h6llbQX7z9A-00015-00003561-00003785 learning and the writers support to get
h6llbQX7z9A-00016-00003786-00004147 into or back into employment second fair
h6llbQX7z9A-00017-00004148-00004358 working conditions regardless of
h6llbQX7z9A-00018-00004359-00004535 employment contract type all workers
h6llbQX7z9A-00019-00004536-00004702 should enjoy the same basic rights
h6llbQX7z9A-00020-00004703-00004931 including safe working conditions and
h6llbQX7z9A-00021-00004932-00005225 minimum wages and the third area is
h6llbQX7z9A-00022-00005226-00005479 social protection including access to
h6llbQX7z9A-00023-00005480-00005672 health care child care and long term
h6llbQX7z9A-00024-00005673-00005888 care and pensions which ensure a decent
h6llbQX7z9A-00025-00005889-00006140 standard of living the pillar of social
h6llbQX7z9A-00026-00006141-00006277 rights should help make sure that
h6llbQX7z9A-00027-00006278-00006532 economic growth and social progress go
h6llbQX7z9A-00028-00006533-00006823 hand in hand the European Commission has
h6llbQX7z9A-00029-00006825-00007021 launched a wide public consultation on
h6llbQX7z9A-00030-00007022-00007246 the pillar join the debate and share
h6llbQX7z9A-00031-00007247-00007439 your views it could help shape and
h6llbQX7z9A-00032-00007440-00007642 strengthen your social rights both now
h6llbQX7z9A-00033-00007643-00008145 and for the future
h6llbQX7z9A-00034-00008145-00008352 you
h9srti9Blno-00000-00000750-00001014 hello this is David from gold star tool
h9srti9Blno-00001-00001015-00001195 comment today we're gonna go over the
h9srti9Blno-00002-00001196-00001581 new tech GC - oh three oh three D for
h9srti9Blno-00003-00001582-00001878 full function industrial sewing machines
h9srti9Blno-00004-00001879-00002340 walking foot with Auto trimming Auto
h9srti9Blno-00005-00002341-00002772 hood lift and bobbin winder needle
h9srti9Blno-00006-00002773-00003033 polishing and all that we just did a
h9srti9Blno-00007-00003034-00003215 video on how to put it together so the
h9srti9Blno-00008-00003216-00003474 machine is assembled when you receive
h9srti9Blno-00009-00003475-00003684 the machine and when you assemble that
h9srti9Blno-00010-00003685-00003825 you want to put all the oil in there
h9srti9Blno-00011-00003826-00004248 you're gonna get the oil and you have a
h9srti9Blno-00012-00004249-00004842 lie and a hole right or reverse right
h9srti9Blno-00013-00004843-00005466 here and here you have light building
h9srti9Blno-00014-00005467-00005822 light and also get the LED lamp
h9srti9Blno-00015-00005823-00006147 automatic bobbin winder this machine
h9srti9Blno-00016-00006148-00006528 does not have a external motor so you'd
h9srti9Blno-00017-00006529-00006878 only know v builds no belt drive or
h9srti9Blno-00018-00006879-00007095 timing belt or any that's everything is
h9srti9Blno-00019-00007095-00007598 right here and this is your computer
h9srti9Blno-00020-00007598-00007944 control panel right here a stitch length
h9srti9Blno-00021-00007945-00008469 up to 8 millimeter there are two screw
h9srti9Blno-00022-00008470-00008734 holes here that you could do all the
h9srti9Blno-00023-00008735-00009002 folders voyage folder whatever folder
h9srti9Blno-00024-00009003-00009351 you need to put in here I just did one
h9srti9Blno-00025-00009352-00009509 church to church before I starting this
h9srti9Blno-00026-00009510-00009749 video just to see how we had how things
h9srti9Blno-00027-00009750-00010070 could so now you might wanna buy this
h9srti9Blno-00028-00010071-00010233 machine one of the reason that you might
h9srti9Blno-00029-00010234-00010385 want to buy this machine is because it
h9srti9Blno-00030-00010386-00010610 really goes really slow people don't
h9srti9Blno-00031-00010611-00010941 want to do slow stitching you want to do
h9srti9Blno-00032-00010942-00011420 you know load order to 100 RPM could go
h9srti9Blno-00033-00011421-00011792 as high as 2200 rpm is very fast but
h9srti9Blno-00034-00011793-00011937 what I'm gonna do today I'm gonna just
h9srti9Blno-00035-00011938-00012060 work
h9srti9Blno-00036-00012061-00012315 100 rpm that's what people want to do
h9srti9Blno-00037-00012316-00012564 and when you have a regular sewing
h9srti9Blno-00038-00012565-00012869 machine like walking put 1181 or new
h9srti9Blno-00039-00012871-00013281 take oh three oh three or the console
h9srti9Blno-00040-00013282-00013560 two or six RB if you put the brushless
h9srti9Blno-00041-00013561-00013671 motor on them
h9srti9Blno-00042-00013672-00013938 the I think that's low it could go at
h9srti9Blno-00043-00013938-00014310 500 rpm so it's not still pretty fast
h9srti9Blno-00044-00014311-00014778 with this one back stitching right here
h9srti9Blno-00045-00014779-00015125 see if you could close out right here
h9srti9Blno-00046-00015126-00015638 start back stitch no oh yes and how many
h9srti9Blno-00047-00015640-00015966 stitch okay going once going twice
h9srti9Blno-00048-00015966-00016188 and how many times here you could add
h9srti9Blno-00049-00016188-00016431 new liver at three and this is the other
h9srti9Blno-00050-00016432-00016988 one I'm sorry the bottom one right here
h9srti9Blno-00051-00016989-00017319 needle positioning right here
h9srti9Blno-00052-00017320-00017649 Auto culling right here if you wanted to
h9srti9Blno-00053-00017650-00018054 cut or no card we have some activities
h9srti9Blno-00054-00018055-00018237 going on in our extra today today is
h9srti9Blno-00055-00018238-00018563 Valentine's Day and we have this flower
h9srti9Blno-00056-00018564-00018858 wholesale stores right here so there is
h9srti9Blno-00057-00018859-00019112 a lot of traffic back here so anyways
h9srti9Blno-00058-00019113-00019572 you get this book this where'd I put
h9srti9Blno-00059-00019573-00020229 that here you're gonna get this and it's
h9srti9Blno-00060-00020230-00020594 in English a surprise and let me put my
h9srti9Blno-00061-00020595-00020799 glasses on it's very tiny and we're
h9srti9Blno-00062-00020800-00021044 gonna post it on our website too so it
h9srti9Blno-00063-00021045-00021477 tells you all what are the icons are
h9srti9Blno-00064-00021478-00021890 right here all the icons right the most
h9srti9Blno-00065-00021891-00022149 important one is you wanna turn either
h9srti9Blno-00066-00022150-00022488 needle up or down right here needle
h9srti9Blno-00067-00022489-00022779 position in AutoCAD and speed the rest
h9srti9Blno-00068-00022780-00023183 of them very easy and it has some error
h9srti9Blno-00069-00023184-00023561 messaging information right here too but
h9srti9Blno-00070-00023562-00023718 here we go
h9srti9Blno-00071-00023719-00024175 so when you have the Machine set down
h9srti9Blno-00072-00024176-00024430 I did this by the way the Machine
h9srti9Blno-00073-00024431-00024813 conquered this is M glass and bobbins
h9srti9Blno-00074-00024814-00025205 comes with three bobbins two needles a
h9srti9Blno-00075-00025206-00025944 wrench an oiler okay and here we go this
h9srti9Blno-00076-00025945-00026398 is the chalice could be heavy canvas put
h9srti9Blno-00077-00026399-00027108 your feet on the pedal and up done okay
h9srti9Blno-00078-00027110-00027324 and we're gonna do a video also on
h9srti9Blno-00079-00027325-00027670 different type of feed that you have for
h9srti9Blno-00080-00027670-00027862 this sewing machine we have many many
h9srti9Blno-00081-00027863-00028190 many starting I gotta go very closely
h9srti9Blno-00082-00028191-00028573 starting back this is - no it should go
h9srti9Blno-00083-00028574-00029023 on my food is all the way down all the
h9srti9Blno-00084-00029024-00029449 way down the candy that's the stopper
h9srti9Blno-00085-00029450-00030592 that would go and here finish and this
h9srti9Blno-00086-00030593-00031255 is the back now this is is on seven when
h9srti9Blno-00087-00031256-00031596 you want to change push and move it's a
h9srti9Blno-00088-00031597-00032170 little bit hard but that's it now I'm
h9srti9Blno-00089-00032170-00032476 gonna double layer this and obviously
h9srti9Blno-00090-00032477-00032712 this thing came out I don't know why so
h9srti9Blno-00091-00032713-00032923 adjustment seat adjustment right here
h9srti9Blno-00092-00032924-00033208 I'm gonna have it this is also a thread
h9srti9Blno-00093-00033209-00033556 guide that lets the thread in make sure
h9srti9Blno-00094-00033557-00033925 how much thread you get out we also have
h9srti9Blno-00095-00033926-00034557 if you don't like this plain flat plain
h9srti9Blno-00096-00034558-00034890 plate here with no number and line on
h9srti9Blno-00097-00034891-00035277 them we also have one that you could at
h9srti9Blno-00098-00035278-00035599 your order if you want everything else
h9srti9Blno-00099-00035600-00035881 is like the same as juicy lemon a Devon
h9srti9Blno-00100-00035882-00036090 or oh three oh three meaning the part
h9srti9Blno-00101-00036091-00036501 the bobbin and the needles are 135 by 17
h9srti9Blno-00102-00036502-00037027 Bobby needs em class some nice future on
h9srti9Blno-00103-00037028-00037158 this machine let me double layer this
h9srti9Blno-00104-00037159-00037590 year now we have our four
h9srti9Blno-00105-00037591-00037826 one of the good feature that you have on
h9srti9Blno-00106-00037827-00038092 this one under the machine is like you
h9srti9Blno-00107-00038093-00038832 could do here if you want to go faster
h9srti9Blno-00108-00038833-00039193 or let's say you have it on a fast very
h9srti9Blno-00109-00039194-00039439 fast speed and now you want to finish
h9srti9Blno-00110-00039440-00039883 the edge finish the end and you just
h9srti9Blno-00111-00039884-00040120 don't want to use the power you don't
h9srti9Blno-00112-00040121-00040294 know how fast you're going to go you
h9srti9Blno-00113-00040295-00040907 just want to go see one up one down one
h9srti9Blno-00114-00040908-00041044 up one down
h9srti9Blno-00115-00041045-00041274 meaning that you're just finishing your
h9srti9Blno-00116-00041275-00041623 stitching right or up here another way
h9srti9Blno-00117-00041624-00041848 would feature right here we're gonna do
h9srti9Blno-00118-00041849-00042268 reverse right here now you could do it
h9srti9Blno-00119-00042269-00042966 from here too if you show this here see
h9srti9Blno-00120-00042967-00043683 it is very important how to do the
h9srti9Blno-00121-00043684-00044041 threading here and when you're done you
h9srti9Blno-00122-00044042-00044638 just stop and now you see sometimes this
h9srti9Blno-00123-00044639-00045136 tries to come out of the needle you just
h9srti9Blno-00124-00045137-00045319 when you want to start just take this
h9srti9Blno-00125-00045320-00045548 this is a trick and leave it underneath
h9srti9Blno-00126-00045549-00045854 okay take and leave it right underneath
h9srti9Blno-00127-00045855-00046731 the foot and start like this start
h9srti9Blno-00128-00046732-00046978 now I'm going to go out faster the Kenya
h9srti9Blno-00129-00046979-00047681 for you
h9srti9Blno-00130-00047682-00048536 now 2,200 stop see that that's how fast
h9srti9Blno-00131-00048537-00048791 he's gonna go now with our folio I'm
h9srti9Blno-00133-00051819-00052219 this this is the back this is the front
h9srti9Blno-00134-00052220-00052691 dispatch front back overall a very good
h9srti9Blno-00135-00052691-00052898 very good machines the chain you could
h9srti9Blno-00136-00052899-00053116 also add Tilak's to this machine the
h9srti9Blno-00137-00053117-00053378 table is the same size as regular tables
h9srti9Blno-00138-00053379-00053840 we get a tray here for your bobbins this
h9srti9Blno-00139-00053841-00054425 is the middle this is the foot foot
h9srti9Blno-00140-00054426-00054730 lifter right here bobbin winder as I
h9srti9Blno-00141-00054732-00054923 said beautiful beautiful machine let me
h9srti9Blno-00142-00054924-00055838 just give you a couple of sizes from ego
h9srti9Blno-00143-00055839-00056092 just I know people are gonna call me and
h9srti9Blno-00144-00056094-00057307 ask me anyways I'm gonna do it 47
h9srti9Blno-00145-00057308-00057434 21
h9srti9Blno-00146-00057435-00058255 yeah 21 10 and a half inch from the
h9srti9Blno-00147-00058257-00058763 needle the neck from here is I mean you
h9srti9Blno-00148-00058764-00058988 don't need to know this part but here's
h9srti9Blno-00149-00058989-00059549 the height we set it up to 29 but you go
h9srti9Blno-00150-00059550-00059624 higher too
h9srti9Blno-00151-00059625-00060044 now one other thing that this is good
h9srti9Blno-00152-00060045-00060302 for if you want to see which are here if
h9srti9Blno-00153-00060303-00060626 you want to like thread the needle and
h9srti9Blno-00154-00060627-00060932 when you pulling this it's gonna be very
h9srti9Blno-00155-00060933-00061276 hard all you need to do push back the
h9srti9Blno-00156-00061277-00061654 knee lifter and see because here husband
h9srti9Blno-00157-00061655-00061910 is relieved as the tension and the
h9srti9Blno-00158-00061911-00062165 thread comes out very easier this one of
h9srti9Blno-00159-00062166-00062641 the thing could do so built-in LED lamp
h9srti9Blno-00160-00062641-00063077 one stitch at a time right here reverse
h9srti9Blno-00161-00063078-00063440 right here and everything else is looked
h9srti9Blno-00162-00063441-00063701 perfectly from new tech gold star to
h9srti9Blno-00163-00063702-00063764 calm
h9srti9Blno-00164-00063765-00064121 thank you for watching
h9srti9Blno-00165-00064122-00064290 [Applause]
h9srti9Blno-00166-00064291-00064326 [Music]
h9srti9Blno-00167-00064327-00065007 [Applause]
h9srti9Blno-00168-00065008-00066104 you
h9srti9Blno-00169-00066105-00067253 [Music]
h9srti9Blno-00170-00067254-00067533 [Music]
h9srti9Blno-00171-00067534-00067740 you
hqOM3TPUo60-00000-00000256-00000443 this is brought to you by the praetorian
hqOM3TPUo60-00001-00000444-00000582 [Music]
hqOM3TPUo60-00002-00000583-00000878 on youtube facebook and anchor podcast
hqOM3TPUo60-00003-00000880-00000943 cellular
hqOM3TPUo60-00004-00000944-00001203 organisms stem cells are
hqOM3TPUo60-00005-00001204-00001319 undifferentiated
hqOM3TPUo60-00006-00001320-00001574 or partially differentiated cells that
hqOM3TPUo60-00007-00001575-00001687 can differentiate
hqOM3TPUo60-00008-00001688-00001918 into various types of cells and
hqOM3TPUo60-00009-00001919-00002159 proliferate indefinitely to produce more
hqOM3TPUo60-00010-00002160-00002463 of the same stem cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00011-00002464-00002687 they are the earliest type of cell in a
hqOM3TPUo60-00012-00002688-00002934 cell lineage
hqOM3TPUo60-00013-00002935-00003175 they are found in both embryonic and
hqOM3TPUo60-00014-00003176-00003327 adult organisms
hqOM3TPUo60-00015-00003328-00003495 but they have slightly different
hqOM3TPUo60-00016-00003496-00003775 properties in each
hqOM3TPUo60-00017-00003776-00003967 they are usually distinguished from
hqOM3TPUo60-00018-00003968-00004127 progenitor cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00019-00004128-00004383 which cannot divide indefinitely and
hqOM3TPUo60-00020-00004384-00004543 precursor or blast
hqOM3TPUo60-00021-00004544-00004767 cells which are usually committed to
hqOM3TPUo60-00022-00004768-00005175 differentiating into one cell type
hqOM3TPUo60-00023-00005176-00005543 in mammals roughly 50 to 150
hqOM3TPUo60-00024-00005544-00005831 cells make up the inner cell mass during
hqOM3TPUo60-00025-00005832-00006079 the blastocyst stage of embryonic
hqOM3TPUo60-00026-00006080-00006199 development
hqOM3TPUo60-00027-00006200-00006567 around days 5 to 14.
hqOM3TPUo60-00028-00006568-00006870 these have the stem cell capability in
hqOM3TPUo60-00029-00006872-00006951 vivo
hqOM3TPUo60-00030-00006952-00007183 they eventually differentiate into all
hqOM3TPUo60-00031-00007184-00007270 of those
hqOM3TPUo60-00032-00007272-00007606 making them pluripotent this
hqOM3TPUo60-00033-00007608-00007846 process starts with the differentiation
hqOM3TPUo60-00034-00007847-00008046 into the three germ layers
hqOM3TPUo60-00035-00008047-00008383 the ectoderm mesoderm and endoderm at
hqOM3TPUo60-00036-00008384-00008703 the gastrulation stage
hqOM3TPUo60-00037-00008704-00008935 however when they are isolated and
hqOM3TPUo60-00038-00008936-00009103 cultured in vitro
hqOM3TPUo60-00039-00009104-00009367 they can be kept in the stem cell stage
hqOM3TPUo60-00040-00009368-00009646 and are known as embryonic stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00041-00009647-00010135 escs adult stem cells are found in a few
hqOM3TPUo60-00042-00010136-00010374 select locations in the body
hqOM3TPUo60-00043-00010375-00010614 known as niches such as those in the
hqOM3TPUo60-00044-00010615-00010927 bone marrow or gonads
hqOM3TPUo60-00045-00010928-00011199 they exist to replenish rapidly lost
hqOM3TPUo60-00046-00011200-00011303 cell types
hqOM3TPUo60-00047-00011304-00011606 and are multipotent or unipotent
hqOM3TPUo60-00048-00011607-00011855 meaning they only differentiate into a
hqOM3TPUo60-00049-00011856-00011974 few cell types
hqOM3TPUo60-00050-00011975-00012351 or one cell type in mammals
hqOM3TPUo60-00051-00012352-00012678 they include among others hematopoietic
hqOM3TPUo60-00052-00012679-00012799 stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00053-00012800-00013079 which replenish blood and immune cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00054-00013080-00013207 basal cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00055-00013208-00013471 which maintain the skin epithelium and
hqOM3TPUo60-00056-00013472-00013655 mesenchymal stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00057-00013656-00013983 which maintain bone cartilage muscle
hqOM3TPUo60-00058-00013984-00014422 and fat cells adult stem cells are a
hqOM3TPUo60-00059-00014423-00014615 small minority of cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00060-00014616-00014815 they are vastly outnumbered by the
hqOM3TPUo60-00061-00014816-00014951 progenitor cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00062-00014952-00015199 and terminally differentiated cells that
hqOM3TPUo60-00063-00015200-00015511 they differentiate into
hqOM3TPUo60-00064-00015512-00015927 research research into stem cells grew
hqOM3TPUo60-00065-00015928-00016207 out of findings by canadian biologists
hqOM3TPUo60-00066-00016208-00016319 ernest a
hqOM3TPUo60-00067-00016319-00016750 mcculloch james e till and andrew j
hqOM3TPUo60-00068-00016751-00016999 becker at the university of toronto in
hqOM3TPUo60-00069-00017000-00017279 the 1960s
hqOM3TPUo60-00070-00017280-00017711 as of 2016 the only established medical
hqOM3TPUo60-00071-00017712-00017799 therapy
hqOM3TPUo60-00072-00017800-00018094 using stem cells in hematopoietic stem
hqOM3TPUo60-00073-00018095-00018294 cell transplantation
hqOM3TPUo60-00074-00018295-00018614 first performed in 1958 by french
hqOM3TPUo60-00075-00018615-00018703 oncologist
hqOM3TPUo60-00076-00018704-00019214 george madday since 1998 however
hqOM3TPUo60-00077-00019215-00019471 it has been possible to culture and
hqOM3TPUo60-00078-00019472-00019727 differentiates human embryonic stem
hqOM3TPUo60-00079-00019728-00019799 cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00080-00019800-00020183 in stem cell lines the process of
hqOM3TPUo60-00081-00020184-00020375 isolating these cells has been
hqOM3TPUo60-00082-00020376-00020486 controversial
hqOM3TPUo60-00083-00020487-00020903 because it typically destroys the embryo
hqOM3TPUo60-00084-00020904-00021183 sources for isolating esc's have been
hqOM3TPUo60-00085-00021184-00021303 restricted in some
hqOM3TPUo60-00086-00021304-00021607 european countries and canada but others
hqOM3TPUo60-00087-00021608-00021750 such as the uk
hqOM3TPUo60-00088-00021751-00022135 and china have promoted the research
hqOM3TPUo60-00089-00022136-00022422 somatic cell nuclear transfer is a
hqOM3TPUo60-00090-00022423-00022647 cloning method that can be used to
hqOM3TPUo60-00091-00022648-00022830 create a cloned embryo
hqOM3TPUo60-00092-00022831-00023103 for the use of its embryonic stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00093-00023104-00023391 in stem cell therapy
hqOM3TPUo60-00094-00023392-00023799 in 2006 a japanese team led by shinya
hqOM3TPUo60-00095-00023800-00023999 yamanaka discovered a method
hqOM3TPUo60-00096-00024000-00024247 to convert mature body cells back into
hqOM3TPUo60-00097-00024248-00024486 stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00098-00024487-00024703 these were termed induced pluripotent
hqOM3TPUo60-00099-00024704-00024827 stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00100-00024828-00025311 ipscs history
hqOM3TPUo60-00101-00025312-00025542 the term stem cell was coined by
hqOM3TPUo60-00102-00025543-00025694 theodore bovary
hqOM3TPUo60-00103-00025695-00025983 and valentine hacker in the late 19th
hqOM3TPUo60-00104-00025983-00026190 century
hqOM3TPUo60-00105-00026191-00026431 pioneering works in the theory of blood
hqOM3TPUo60-00106-00026432-00026631 stem cells were conducted at the
hqOM3TPUo60-00107-00026632-00026839 beginning of the 20th century
hqOM3TPUo60-00108-00026839-00027190 by artur popenheim alexander maximo
hqOM3TPUo60-00109-00027191-00027679 ernst newman newman
hqOM3TPUo60-00110-00027680-00027927 the key properties of a stem cell were
hqOM3TPUo60-00111-00027927-00028199 first defined by ernest mcculloch
hqOM3TPUo60-00112-00028200-00028431 and james till at the university of
hqOM3TPUo60-00113-00028432-00028511 toronto
hqOM3TPUo60-00114-00028512-00028862 in the early 1960s
hqOM3TPUo60-00115-00028863-00029079 they discovered the blood-forming stem
hqOM3TPUo60-00116-00029080-00029399 cell the hematopoietic stem cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00117-00029400-00029687 hsc through their pioneering work in
hqOM3TPUo60-00118-00029688-00029911 mice
hqOM3TPUo60-00119-00029912-00030158 mcculloch and till began a series of
hqOM3TPUo60-00120-00030160-00030270 experiments
hqOM3TPUo60-00121-00030272-00030535 in which bone marrow cells were injected
hqOM3TPUo60-00122-00030536-00030839 into a radiated mice
hqOM3TPUo60-00123-00030839-00031055 they observed lumps in the spleens of
hqOM3TPUo60-00124-00031056-00031327 the mice that were linearly proportional
hqOM3TPUo60-00125-00031327-00031535 to the number of bone marrow cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00126-00031536-00031751 injected
hqOM3TPUo60-00127-00031752-00032070 they hypothesized that each lump colony
hqOM3TPUo60-00128-00032072-00032318 was a clone arising from a single marrow
hqOM3TPUo60-00129-00032319-00032614 cell stem cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00130-00032616-00032951 in subsequent work mcculloch and till
hqOM3TPUo60-00131-00032952-00033239 joined by graduate student andy becker
hqOM3TPUo60-00132-00033240-00033271 and
hqOM3TPUo60-00133-00033272-00033590 senior scientist lou siminovic confirmed
hqOM3TPUo60-00134-00033591-00033831 that each lump did arise from a single
hqOM3TPUo60-00135-00033832-00034007 cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00136-00034008-00034239 their results were published in nature
hqOM3TPUo60-00137-00034240-00034543 in 1963.
hqOM3TPUo60-00138-00034544-00034855 in that same year siminovich was a lead
hqOM3TPUo60-00139-00034856-00035102 investigator for studies that found
hqOM3TPUo60-00140-00035103-00035343 colony forming cells were capable of
hqOM3TPUo60-00141-00035344-00035471 self-renewal
hqOM3TPUo60-00142-00035472-00035711 which is a key defining property of stem
hqOM3TPUo60-00143-00035712-00035918 cells that till and mcculloch had
hqOM3TPUo60-00144-00035919-00036174 theorized
hqOM3TPUo60-00145-00036175-00036502 the first therapy using stem cells was a
hqOM3TPUo60-00146-00036503-00036583 bone marrow
hqOM3TPUo60-00147-00036584-00036799 transplant performed by french
hqOM3TPUo60-00148-00036800-00037023 oncologist george mate
hqOM3TPUo60-00149-00037024-00037367 in 1958 on five workers at the vinca
hqOM3TPUo60-00150-00037368-00037639 nuclear institute in yugoslavia
hqOM3TPUo60-00151-00037640-00037887 who had been affected by a criticality
hqOM3TPUo60-00152-00037888-00037974 accident
hqOM3TPUo60-00153-00037975-00038374 the workers all survived in 1981
hqOM3TPUo60-00154-00038375-00038727 embryonic stem es cells were first
hqOM3TPUo60-00155-00038728-00039007 isolated and successfully cultured using
hqOM3TPUo60-00156-00039008-00039159 mouse blastocysts
hqOM3TPUo60-00157-00039160-00039462 by british biologists martin evans and
hqOM3TPUo60-00158-00039463-00039718 matthew kaufman
hqOM3TPUo60-00159-00039719-00039943 this allowed the formation of neuron
hqOM3TPUo60-00160-00039944-00040079 genetic models
hqOM3TPUo60-00161-00040080-00040351 a system in which the genes of mice are
hqOM3TPUo60-00162-00040352-00040430 deleted
hqOM3TPUo60-00163-00040431-00040683 or altered to study their function in
hqOM3TPUo60-00164-00040684-00040895 pathology
hqOM3TPUo60-00165-00040896-00041262 by 1998 embryonic stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00166-00041263-00041487 were first isolated by american
hqOM3TPUo60-00167-00041488-00041574 biologist
hqOM3TPUo60-00168-00041575-00041871 james thompson which made it possible to
hqOM3TPUo60-00169-00041872-00041930 have new
hqOM3TPUo60-00170-00041931-00042230 transplantation methods or various cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00171-00042231-00042590 types for testing new treatments
hqOM3TPUo60-00172-00042591-00043071 in 2006 shinya yamanaka's team in kyoto
hqOM3TPUo60-00173-00043072-00043318 japan converted fibroblasts into
hqOM3TPUo60-00174-00043319-00043590 pluripotent stem cells by modifying the
hqOM3TPUo60-00175-00043591-00044023 expression of only four genes
hqOM3TPUo60-00176-00044024-00044246 the feet represents the origin of
hqOM3TPUo60-00177-00044247-00044495 induced pluripotent stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00178-00044496-00044883 known as ips cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00179-00044884-00045239 properties the classical definition of a
hqOM3TPUo60-00180-00045240-00045495 stem cell requires that it possesses
hqOM3TPUo60-00181-00045496-00045879 two properties self-renewal
hqOM3TPUo60-00182-00045880-00046087 the ability to go through numerous
hqOM3TPUo60-00183-00046088-00046239 cycles of cell growth
hqOM3TPUo60-00184-00046240-00046479 and cell division known as cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00185-00046480-00046623 proliferation
hqOM3TPUo60-00186-00046624-00046839 while maintaining the undifferentiated
hqOM3TPUo60-00187-00046840-00047062 state
hqOM3TPUo60-00188-00047063-00047367 potency the capacity to differentiate
hqOM3TPUo60-00189-00047368-00047711 into specialized cell types
hqOM3TPUo60-00190-00047712-00047983 in the strictest sense this requires
hqOM3TPUo60-00191-00047984-00048246 stem cells to be either totipotent
hqOM3TPUo60-00192-00048247-00048502 or pluripotent to be able to give rise
hqOM3TPUo60-00193-00048503-00048702 to any mature cell type
hqOM3TPUo60-00194-00048703-00048958 although multipatent or unipotent
hqOM3TPUo60-00195-00048959-00049215 progenitor cells are sometimes referred
hqOM3TPUo60-00196-00049216-00049502 to as stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00197-00049503-00049743 apart from this it is said that stem
hqOM3TPUo60-00198-00049744-00050023 cell function is regulated in a feedback
hqOM3TPUo60-00199-00050024-00050262 mechanism
hqOM3TPUo60-00200-00050263-00050686 self-renewal two mechanisms ensure that
hqOM3TPUo60-00201-00050687-00050871 a stem cell population
hqOM3TPUo60-00202-00050872-00051311 is maintained doesn't shrink in size
hqOM3TPUo60-00203-00051312-00051670 one asymmetric cell division a stem cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00204-00051671-00051902 divides into one mother cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00205-00051903-00052135 which is identical to the original stem
hqOM3TPUo60-00206-00052136-00052214 cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00207-00052215-00052438 and another daughter cell which is
hqOM3TPUo60-00208-00052439-00052719 differentiated
hqOM3TPUo60-00209-00052720-00053038 when a stem cell self-renews it divides
hqOM3TPUo60-00210-00053039-00053203 and does not disrupt the
hqOM3TPUo60-00211-00053204-00053519 undifferentiated state
hqOM3TPUo60-00212-00053520-00053782 this self-renewal demands control of the
hqOM3TPUo60-00213-00053783-00053887 cell cycle
hqOM3TPUo60-00214-00053888-00054191 as well as upkeep of multi-potency or
hqOM3TPUo60-00215-00054191-00054319 pluripotency
hqOM3TPUo60-00216-00054320-00054687 which all depends on the stem cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00217-00054688-00054923 two stochastic differentiation
hqOM3TPUo60-00218-00054924-00055082 [Music]
hqOM3TPUo60-00219-00055083-00055438 differentiation when one stem cell grows
hqOM3TPUo60-00220-00055439-00055671 and divides into two differentiated
hqOM3TPUo60-00221-00055672-00055807 daughter cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00222-00055808-00056119 another stem cell undergoes mitosis and
hqOM3TPUo60-00223-00056120-00056391 produces two stem cells identical to the
hqOM3TPUo60-00224-00056391-00056449 original
hqOM3TPUo60-00225-00056450-00056623 [Music]
hqOM3TPUo60-00226-00056624-00056942 stem cells use telomerase a protein that
hqOM3TPUo60-00227-00056944-00057015 restores
hqOM3TPUo60-00228-00057016-00057311 telomeres to protect their dna and
hqOM3TPUo60-00229-00057312-00057535 extend their cell division limit
hqOM3TPUo60-00230-00057536-00058079 the hayflick limit potency meaning
hqOM3TPUo60-00231-00058079-00058350 potency specifies the differentiation
hqOM3TPUo60-00232-00058351-00058454 potential
hqOM3TPUo60-00233-00058455-00058679 the potential to differentiate into
hqOM3TPUo60-00234-00058679-00058823 different cell types
hqOM3TPUo60-00235-00058824-00059199 of the stem cell tautipotent
hqOM3TPUo60-00236-00059200-00059519 also known as omnipotent stem cells can
hqOM3TPUo60-00237-00059520-00059615 differentiate
hqOM3TPUo60-00238-00059616-00059919 into embryonic and extra embryonic cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00239-00059920-00060135 types
hqOM3TPUo60-00240-00060136-00060406 such cells can construct a complete
hqOM3TPUo60-00241-00060407-00060575 viable organism
hqOM3TPUo60-00242-00060576-00060806 these cells are produced from the fusion
hqOM3TPUo60-00243-00060807-00060894 of an egg
hqOM3TPUo60-00244-00060895-00061294 and sperm cell cells produced by the
hqOM3TPUo60-00245-00061295-00061535 first few divisions of the fertilized
hqOM3TPUo60-00246-00061536-00061582 egg
hqOM3TPUo60-00247-00061583-00061903 are also totipotent
hqOM3TPUo60-00248-00061904-00062111 pluripotent stem cells are the
hqOM3TPUo60-00249-00062112-00062366 descendants of totipident cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00250-00062367-00062615 and can differentiate into nearly all
hqOM3TPUo60-00251-00062616-00062711 cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00252-00062712-00062975 ie cells derived from any of the three
hqOM3TPUo60-00253-00062976-00063223 germ layers
hqOM3TPUo60-00254-00063224-00063519 multipotent stem cells can differentiate
hqOM3TPUo60-00255-00063520-00063694 into several cell types
hqOM3TPUo60-00256-00063695-00063926 but only those of a closely related
hqOM3TPUo60-00257-00063927-00064182 family of cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00258-00064183-00064479 oligopoly stem cells can differentiate
hqOM3TPUo60-00259-00064479-00064703 into only a few cell types
hqOM3TPUo60-00260-00064704-00065175 such as lymphoid or myeloid stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00261-00065176-00065454 unipotent cells can produce only one
hqOM3TPUo60-00262-00065455-00065550 cell type
hqOM3TPUo60-00263-00065551-00065782 their own but have the property of
hqOM3TPUo60-00264-00065783-00065894 self-renewal
hqOM3TPUo60-00265-00065895-00066135 which distinguishes them from non-stem
hqOM3TPUo60-00266-00066136-00066206 cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00267-00066207-00066479 eg progenitor cells which cannot
hqOM3TPUo60-00268-00066480-00066548 self-renew
hqOM3TPUo60-00269-00066549-00066699 [Music]
hqOM3TPUo60-00270-00066700-00067087 identification in practice
hqOM3TPUo60-00271-00067088-00067326 stem cells are identified by whether
hqOM3TPUo60-00272-00067327-00067679 they can regenerate tissue
hqOM3TPUo60-00273-00067680-00067982 for example the defining test for bone
hqOM3TPUo60-00274-00067983-00068287 marrow or hematopoietic stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00275-00068288-00068638 hscs is the ability to transplant the
hqOM3TPUo60-00276-00068639-00068711 cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00277-00068712-00069175 and save an individual without hscs
hqOM3TPUo60-00278-00069176-00069399 this demonstrates that the cells can
hqOM3TPUo60-00279-00069400-00069638 produce new blood cells over the long
hqOM3TPUo60-00280-00069639-00069823 term
hqOM3TPUo60-00281-00069824-00070079 it should also be possible to isolate
hqOM3TPUo60-00282-00070080-00070199 stem cells from the
hqOM3TPUo60-00283-00070200-00070471 transplanted individual which can
hqOM3TPUo60-00284-00070472-00070559 themselves be
hqOM3TPUo60-00285-00070560-00070815 transplanted into another individual
hqOM3TPUo60-00286-00070816-00070863 without
hqOM3TPUo60-00287-00070864-00071191 hscs demonstrating that the stem cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00288-00071192-00071482 was able to sell for
hqOM3TPUo60-00289-00071483-00071823 self-renew properties of stem cells can
hqOM3TPUo60-00290-00071824-00072038 be illustrated in vitro
hqOM3TPUo60-00291-00072039-00072350 using methods such as clonogenic assays
hqOM3TPUo60-00292-00072351-00072591 in which single cells are assessed for
hqOM3TPUo60-00293-00072592-00072882 their ability to differentiate and
hqOM3TPUo60-00294-00072883-00073062 self-renew
hqOM3TPUo60-00295-00073063-00073359 stem cells can also be isolated by their
hqOM3TPUo60-00296-00073360-00073438 possession
hqOM3TPUo60-00297-00073439-00073662 of a distinctive set of cell surface
hqOM3TPUo60-00298-00073663-00073887 markers
hqOM3TPUo60-00299-00073888-00074182 however in vitro culture conditions can
hqOM3TPUo60-00300-00074183-00074423 alter the behavior of cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00301-00074424-00074638 making it unclear whether the cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00302-00074639-00074982 shall behave similarly in vivo
hqOM3TPUo60-00303-00074983-00075215 there is considerable debate as to
hqOM3TPUo60-00304-00075216-00075399 whether some proposed adult
hqOM3TPUo60-00305-00075400-00075871 cell populations are truly stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00306-00075872-00076319 embryonic embryonic stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00307-00076320-00076606 escs are the cells of the inner cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00308-00076607-00076806 mass of a blastocyst
hqOM3TPUo60-00309-00076807-00077215 formed before implantation in the uterus
hqOM3TPUo60-00310-00077216-00077479 in human embryonic development the
hqOM3TPUo60-00311-00077480-00077694 blastocyst stage is reached
hqOM3TPUo60-00312-00077695-00078015 four to five days after fertilization
hqOM3TPUo60-00313-00078016-00078382 at which time it consists of 50 to 150
hqOM3TPUo60-00314-00078383-00078575 cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00315-00078576-00078887 escs are pluripotent and give rise
hqOM3TPUo60-00316-00078888-00079126 during development to all derivatives of
hqOM3TPUo60-00317-00079127-00079294 the three germ layers
hqOM3TPUo60-00318-00079295-00079719 ectoderm endoderm and mesoderm
hqOM3TPUo60-00319-00079720-00079982 in other words they can develop into
hqOM3TPUo60-00320-00079983-00080167 each of the more than 200
hqOM3TPUo60-00321-00080168-00080455 cell types of the adult body when given
hqOM3TPUo60-00322-00080456-00080559 sufficient
hqOM3TPUo60-00323-00080560-00080871 and necessary stimulation for a specific
hqOM3TPUo60-00324-00080872-00081103 cell type
hqOM3TPUo60-00325-00081104-00081319 they do not contribute to the extra
hqOM3TPUo60-00326-00081320-00081487 embryonic membranes
hqOM3TPUo60-00327-00081488-00081887 or the placenta during embryonic
hqOM3TPUo60-00328-00081888-00081982 development
hqOM3TPUo60-00329-00081983-00082182 the cells of the inner cell mass
hqOM3TPUo60-00330-00082183-00082350 continuously divide
hqOM3TPUo60-00331-00082351-00082694 and become more specialized
hqOM3TPUo60-00332-00082695-00082991 for example a portion of the ectoderm in
hqOM3TPUo60-00333-00082992-00083126 the dorsal part of the
hqOM3TPUo60-00334-00083127-00083447 embryo specializes as neurectoderm which
hqOM3TPUo60-00335-00083448-00083655 will become the future central nervous
hqOM3TPUo60-00336-00083656-00083862 system
hqOM3TPUo60-00337-00083863-00084159 later in development neuralation causes
hqOM3TPUo60-00338-00084160-00084606 the neurectoderm to form the neural tube
hqOM3TPUo60-00339-00084607-00084903 at the neural tube stage the anterior
hqOM3TPUo60-00340-00084904-00084967 portion
hqOM3TPUo60-00341-00084968-00085294 undergoes encephalization to generate
hqOM3TPUo60-00342-00085295-00085679 or pattern the basic form of the brain
hqOM3TPUo60-00343-00085680-00085911 at this stage of development the
hqOM3TPUo60-00344-00085912-00086150 principal cell type of the cns
hqOM3TPUo60-00345-00086151-00086511 is considered a neural stem cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00346-00086512-00086887 the neuro neural stem cells self renew
hqOM3TPUo60-00347-00086888-00087159 and at some point transition into radial
hqOM3TPUo60-00348-00087160-00087350 glial progenitor cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00349-00087351-00087687 rgps early formed
hqOM3TPUo60-00350-00087688-00088031 rgp's self-renew by symmetrical division
hqOM3TPUo60-00351-00088032-00088294 to form a reservoir group of progenitor
hqOM3TPUo60-00352-00088295-00088503 cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00353-00088504-00088767 these cells transition to a neurogenic
hqOM3TPUo60-00354-00088768-00088838 state
hqOM3TPUo60-00355-00088839-00089103 and start to divide asymmetrically to
hqOM3TPUo60-00356-00089104-00089215 produce a large
hqOM3TPUo60-00357-00089216-00089503 diversity of many different neuron types
hqOM3TPUo60-00358-00089504-00089647 each with unique gene
hqOM3TPUo60-00359-00089648-00089959 expression morphological and functional
hqOM3TPUo60-00360-00089960-00090215 characteristics
hqOM3TPUo60-00361-00090216-00090471 the process of generating neurons from
hqOM3TPUo60-00362-00090472-00090631 radial glial cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00363-00090632-00090935 is called neurogenesis
hqOM3TPUo60-00364-00090936-00091206 the radial glial cell has a distinctive
hqOM3TPUo60-00365-00091207-00091391 bipolar morphology
hqOM3TPUo60-00366-00091392-00091679 with highly elongated processes spanning
hqOM3TPUo60-00367-00091680-00092038 the thickness of the neural tube wall
hqOM3TPUo60-00368-00092039-00092326 it shares some glial characteristics
hqOM3TPUo60-00369-00092327-00092367 most
hqOM3TPUo60-00370-00092368-00092582 notably the expression of the glial
hqOM3TPUo60-00371-00092583-00092806 fibrillary acidic protein
hqOM3TPUo60-00372-00092807-00093215 gfap the radial glial cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00373-00093216-00093462 is the primary neural stem cell of the
hqOM3TPUo60-00374-00093463-00093703 developing vertebrate cns
hqOM3TPUo60-00375-00093704-00093894 and its cell body resides in the
hqOM3TPUo60-00376-00093895-00094055 ventricular zone
hqOM3TPUo60-00377-00094056-00094287 adjacent to the developing ventricular
hqOM3TPUo60-00378-00094288-00094487 system
hqOM3TPUo60-00379-00094488-00094718 neural stem cells are committed to the
hqOM3TPUo60-00380-00094719-00094871 neuronal lineages
hqOM3TPUo60-00381-00094872-00095271 neurons astrocytes and oligodendrocytes
hqOM3TPUo60-00382-00095272-00095662 and thus their potency is restricted
hqOM3TPUo60-00383-00095663-00095935 nearly all research to date has made use
hqOM3TPUo60-00384-00095936-00096191 of mouse embryonic stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00385-00096192-00096543 mes or human embryonic stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00386-00096544-00096815 keys derived from the early inner cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00387-00096816-00097006 mass
hqOM3TPUo60-00388-00097007-00097215 both have the essential stem cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00389-00097216-00097343 characteristics
hqOM3TPUo60-00390-00097344-00097526 yet they require very different
hqOM3TPUo60-00391-00097527-00097723 environments to maintain an
hqOM3TPUo60-00392-00097724-00098031 undifferentiated state
hqOM3TPUo60-00393-00098032-00098303 mouse es cells are grown on a layer of
hqOM3TPUo60-00394-00098304-00098374 gelatin
hqOM3TPUo60-00395-00098375-00098718 as an extracellular matrix for support
hqOM3TPUo60-00396-00098719-00098950 and require the presence of leukemia
hqOM3TPUo60-00397-00098951-00099111 inhibitory factor
hqOM3TPUo60-00398-00099112-00099462 lif in serum media
hqOM3TPUo60-00399-00099463-00099750 a drug cocktail containing inhibitors to
hqOM3TPUo60-00400-00099751-00099838 gsk
hqOM3TPUo60-00401-00099839-00100311 3b and the mapk erk pathway
hqOM3TPUo60-00402-00100312-00100591 called 2i has also been shown to
hqOM3TPUo60-00403-00100592-00100759 maintain pluripotency
hqOM3TPUo60-00404-00100760-00101206 in stem cell culture human escs are
hqOM3TPUo60-00405-00101207-00101423 grown on a feeder layer of mouse
hqOM3TPUo60-00406-00101424-00101735 embryonic fibroblasts and require the
hqOM3TPUo60-00407-00101736-00101982 presence of basic fibroblast growth
hqOM3TPUo60-00408-00101983-00102059 factor
hqOM3TPUo60-00409-00102060-00102471 bfgf or fgf2
hqOM3TPUo60-00410-00102472-00102742 without optimal culture conditions or
hqOM3TPUo60-00411-00102743-00102942 genetic manipulation
hqOM3TPUo60-00412-00102943-00103190 embryonic stem cells will rapidly
hqOM3TPUo60-00413-00103191-00103358 differentiate
hqOM3TPUo60-00414-00103359-00103782 differentiate a human embryonic stem
hqOM3TPUo60-00415-00103783-00103839 cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00416-00103840-00104078 is also defined by the expression of
hqOM3TPUo60-00417-00104079-00104286 several transcription factors
hqOM3TPUo60-00418-00104288-00104615 and cell surface proteins
hqOM3TPUo60-00419-00104616-00104934 the transcription factors october 4th
hqOM3TPUo60-00420-00104935-00105310 nanog and sox2 form the core regulatory
hqOM3TPUo60-00421-00105311-00105383 network
hqOM3TPUo60-00422-00105383-00105607 that ensures the suppression of genes
hqOM3TPUo60-00423-00105608-00105815 that lead to differentiation
hqOM3TPUo60-00424-00105816-00106175 and the maintenance of pluripotency
hqOM3TPUo60-00425-00106176-00106454 the cell surface antigens most commonly
hqOM3TPUo60-00426-00106455-00106695 used to identify these cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00427-00106696-00106943 are the glycolipids stage specific
hqOM3TPUo60-00428-00106944-00107127 embryonic antigen 3
hqOM3TPUo60-00429-00107128-00107463 and 4 and the keratin sulfate antigens
hqOM3TPUo60-00430-00107464-00107975 draw 1-60 and draw 1-81
hqOM3TPUo60-00431-00107976-00108263 the molecular definition of a stem cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00432-00108264-00108486 includes many more proteins
hqOM3TPUo60-00433-00108488-00108927 and continues to be a topic of research
hqOM3TPUo60-00434-00108928-00109223 by using human embryonic stem cells to
hqOM3TPUo60-00435-00109224-00109366 produce specialized
hqOM3TPUo60-00436-00109367-00109654 cells like nerve cells or heart cells in
hqOM3TPUo60-00437-00109655-00109751 the lab
hqOM3TPUo60-00438-00109752-00110031 scientists can gain access to adult
hqOM3TPUo60-00439-00110032-00110286 human cells without taking tissue from
hqOM3TPUo60-00440-00110288-00110510 patients
hqOM3TPUo60-00441-00110511-00110758 they can then study these specialized
hqOM3TPUo60-00442-00110759-00110966 adult cells in detail
hqOM3TPUo60-00443-00110967-00111199 to try to discern complications of
hqOM3TPUo60-00444-00111200-00111302 diseases
hqOM3TPUo60-00445-00111303-00111583 or to study cell reactions to propose
hqOM3TPUo60-00446-00111583-00111847 new drugs
hqOM3TPUo60-00447-00111848-00112071 because of their combined abilities of
hqOM3TPUo60-00448-00112072-00112247 unlimited expansion
hqOM3TPUo60-00449-00112248-00112590 and pluripotency embryonic stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00450-00112591-00112839 remain a theoretically potential source
hqOM3TPUo60-00451-00112840-00113007 for regenerative medicine
hqOM3TPUo60-00452-00113008-00113295 and tissue replacement after injury or
hqOM3TPUo60-00453-00113296-00113375 disease
hqOM3TPUo60-00454-00113376-00113647 however there are currently no approved
hqOM3TPUo60-00455-00113648-00113727 treatments
hqOM3TPUo60-00456-00113728-00114183 using es cells the first human trial was
hqOM3TPUo60-00457-00114183-00114334 approved by the u.s
hqOM3TPUo60-00458-00114335-00114683 food and drug administration in january
hqOM3TPUo60-00459-00114683-00114943 2009
hqOM3TPUo60-00460-00114944-00115175 however the human trial was not
hqOM3TPUo60-00461-00115176-00115475 initiated until october 13
hqOM3TPUo60-00462-00115476-00115854 2010 in atlanta for spinal cord injury
hqOM3TPUo60-00463-00115855-00116054 research
hqOM3TPUo60-00464-00116055-00116423 on november 14 2011
hqOM3TPUo60-00465-00116424-00116695 the company conducting the trial gerund
hqOM3TPUo60-00466-00116696-00116823 corporation
hqOM3TPUo60-00467-00116824-00117007 announced that it will discontinue
hqOM3TPUo60-00468-00117008-00117223 further development of its stem cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00469-00117224-00117447 programs
hqOM3TPUo60-00470-00117448-00117734 differentiating es cells into usable
hqOM3TPUo60-00471-00117735-00117823 cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00472-00117824-00118127 while avoiding transplant rejection are
hqOM3TPUo60-00473-00118128-00118286 just a few of the hurdles
hqOM3TPUo60-00474-00118288-00118527 that embryonic stem cell researchers
hqOM3TPUo60-00475-00118528-00118766 still face
hqOM3TPUo60-00476-00118767-00119119 embryonic stem cells being pluripotent
hqOM3TPUo60-00477-00119120-00119371 requires specific signals for correct
hqOM3TPUo60-00478-00119372-00119510 differentiation
hqOM3TPUo60-00479-00119511-00119790 if injected directly into another body
hqOM3TPUo60-00480-00119791-00120054 es cells will differentiate into many
hqOM3TPUo60-00481-00120055-00120239 different types of cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00482-00120240-00120583 causing a teratoma ethical
hqOM3TPUo60-00483-00120583-00120823 considerations regarding the use of
hqOM3TPUo60-00484-00120824-00121143 unborn human tissue are another reason
hqOM3TPUo60-00485-00121144-00121383 for the lack of approved treatments
hqOM3TPUo60-00486-00121383-00121751 using embryonic stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00487-00121752-00122054 many nations currently have moratoria
hqOM3TPUo60-00488-00122055-00122358 or limitations on either human es
hqOM3TPUo60-00489-00122359-00122631 cell research or the production of new
hqOM3TPUo60-00490-00122632-00123151 human es cell lines
hqOM3TPUo60-00491-00123152-00123478 mesenchymal stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00492-00123479-00123799 mesenchymal stem cells msc
hqOM3TPUo60-00493-00123800-00124078 are known to be multipotent which can be
hqOM3TPUo60-00494-00124079-00124263 found in adult tissues
hqOM3TPUo60-00495-00124264-00124566 for example in the muscle liver bone
hqOM3TPUo60-00496-00124567-00124766 marrow
hqOM3TPUo60-00497-00124767-00125047 mesenchymal stem cells usually function
hqOM3TPUo60-00498-00125048-00125078 as
hqOM3TPUo60-00499-00125079-00125358 structural support in various organs as
hqOM3TPUo60-00500-00125359-00125478 mentioned above
hqOM3TPUo60-00501-00125479-00125902 and control the movement of substances
hqOM3TPUo60-00502-00125903-00126214 msc can differentiate into numerous cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00503-00126215-00126302 categories
hqOM3TPUo60-00504-00126303-00126566 as an illustration of adipocytes
hqOM3TPUo60-00505-00126567-00126686 osteocytes
hqOM3TPUo60-00506-00126688-00126919 and chondrocytes derived by the
hqOM3TPUo60-00507-00126920-00127199 mesodermal layer
hqOM3TPUo60-00508-00127200-00127431 where the mesoderm layer provides an
hqOM3TPUo60-00509-00127432-00127719 increase to the body's skeletal elements
hqOM3TPUo60-00510-00127720-00127943 such as relating to the cartilage or
hqOM3TPUo60-00511-00127944-00127978 bone
hqOM3TPUo60-00512-00127979-00128134 [Music]
hqOM3TPUo60-00513-00128135-00128431 the term meso means middle infusion
hqOM3TPUo60-00514-00128432-00128631 originated from the greek
hqOM3TPUo60-00515-00128632-00128878 signifying that mesenchymal cells can
hqOM3TPUo60-00516-00128879-00128934 range
hqOM3TPUo60-00517-00128935-00129207 and travel in early embryonic growth
hqOM3TPUo60-00518-00129208-00129343 among the ectodermal
hqOM3TPUo60-00519-00129344-00129678 and endodermal layers
hqOM3TPUo60-00520-00129679-00129927 this mechanism helps with space filling
hqOM3TPUo60-00521-00129928-00130007 thus
hqOM3TPUo60-00522-00130008-00130223 key for repairing wounds in adult
hqOM3TPUo60-00523-00130224-00130327 organisms
hqOM3TPUo60-00524-00130328-00130551 that have to do with mesenchymal cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00525-00130552-00130654 in the dermis
hqOM3TPUo60-00526-00130655-00131014 skin bone or muscle
hqOM3TPUo60-00527-00131015-00131271 mesenchymal stem cells are known to be
hqOM3TPUo60-00528-00131272-00131654 essential for regenerative medicine
hqOM3TPUo60-00529-00131655-00131871 they are broadly studied in clinical
hqOM3TPUo60-00530-00131872-00131970 trials
hqOM3TPUo60-00531-00131971-00132135 [Music]
hqOM3TPUo60-00532-00132136-00132359 since they are easily isolated and
hqOM3TPUo60-00533-00132360-00132543 obtain a high yield
hqOM3TPUo60-00534-00132544-00132839 high plasticity which makes them able to
hqOM3TPUo60-00535-00132840-00133031 facilitate inflammation
hqOM3TPUo60-00536-00133032-00133263 and encourage cell growth cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00537-00133264-00133383 differentiation
hqOM3TPUo60-00538-00133384-00133627 and restoring tissue derived from
hqOM3TPUo60-00539-00133628-00134031 immunomodulation and immunosuppression
hqOM3TPUo60-00540-00134032-00134327 msc comes from the bone marrow which
hqOM3TPUo60-00541-00134328-00134414 requires an
hqOM3TPUo60-00542-00134415-00134647 aggressive procedure when it comes to
hqOM3TPUo60-00543-00134648-00134823 isolating the quantity
hqOM3TPUo60-00544-00134824-00135111 and quality of the isolated cell and it
hqOM3TPUo60-00545-00135112-00135439 varies by how old the donor
hqOM3TPUo60-00546-00135440-00135711 when comparing the rates of msc in the
hqOM3TPUo60-00547-00135712-00135887 bone marrow aspirates
hqOM3TPUo60-00548-00135888-00136166 and bone marrow stroma the aspirates
hqOM3TPUo60-00549-00136167-00136327 tend to have lower rates of
hqOM3TPUo60-00550-00136328-00136530 msc than the stroma
hqOM3TPUo60-00551-00136531-00136678 [Music]
hqOM3TPUo60-00552-00136679-00136983 msc are known to be heterogeneous and
hqOM3TPUo60-00553-00136984-00137231 they express a high level of pluripotent
hqOM3TPUo60-00554-00137232-00137311 markers
hqOM3TPUo60-00555-00137312-00137535 when compared to other types of stem
hqOM3TPUo60-00556-00137536-00137990 cells such as embryonic stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00557-00137991-00138454 cell cycle control
hqOM3TPUo60-00558-00138455-00138847 embryonic stem cells escs can divide
hqOM3TPUo60-00559-00138848-00138951 indefinitely
hqOM3TPUo60-00560-00138952-00139199 while keeping their pluripotency which
hqOM3TPUo60-00561-00139200-00139423 is made possible through specialized
hqOM3TPUo60-00562-00139424-00139783 mechanisms of cell cycle control
hqOM3TPUo60-00563-00139784-00140095 compared to proliferating somatic cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00564-00140096-00140331 escs have unique cell cycle
hqOM3TPUo60-00565-00140332-00140454 characteristics
hqOM3TPUo60-00566-00140455-00140719 such as rapid cell division caused by
hqOM3TPUo60-00567-00140720-00140831 shortened g1
hqOM3TPUo60-00568-00140832-00141143 phase absent g0 phase and
hqOM3TPUo60-00569-00141144-00141439 modifications in cell cycle checkpoints
hqOM3TPUo60-00570-00141440-00141678 which leaves the cells mostly in the s
hqOM3TPUo60-00571-00141679-00142023 phase at any given time
hqOM3TPUo60-00572-00142024-00142343 esc's rapid division is demonstrated by
hqOM3TPUo60-00573-00142344-00142535 their short doubling time
hqOM3TPUo60-00574-00142536-00142863 which ranges from 8 to 10 hours whereas
hqOM3TPUo60-00575-00142864-00142935 somatic
hqOM3TPUo60-00576-00142936-00143102 cells have a doubling time of
hqOM3TPUo60-00577-00143103-00143295 approximately 20 hours
hqOM3TPUo60-00578-00143296-00143719 or longer as cells differentiate
hqOM3TPUo60-00579-00143720-00144071 these properties change g1 and g2
hqOM3TPUo60-00580-00144072-00144343 phases lengthen leading to longer cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00581-00144344-00144407 division
hqOM3TPUo60-00582-00144408-00144847 cycles this suggests that a specific
hqOM3TPUo60-00583-00144848-00145111 cell cycle structure may contribute to
hqOM3TPUo60-00584-00145112-00145495 the establishment of pluripotency
hqOM3TPUo60-00585-00145496-00145807 particularly because the g1 phase is the
hqOM3TPUo60-00586-00145808-00145902 phase in which
hqOM3TPUo60-00587-00145903-00146147 cells have increased sensitivity to
hqOM3TPUo60-00588-00146148-00146295 differentiation
hqOM3TPUo60-00589-00146296-00146535 shortened g1 is one of the key
hqOM3TPUo60-00590-00146536-00146766 characteristics of escs
hqOM3TPUo60-00591-00146767-00146966 and plays an important role in
hqOM3TPUo60-00592-00146967-00147383 maintaining undifferentiated phenotype
hqOM3TPUo60-00593-00147384-00147663 although the exact molecular mechanism
hqOM3TPUo60-00594-00147664-00147726 remains
hqOM3TPUo60-00595-00147727-00148007 only partially understood several
hqOM3TPUo60-00596-00148008-00148326 studies have shown insight on how esc's
hqOM3TPUo60-00597-00148327-00148390 progress
hqOM3TPUo60-00598-00148391-00148702 through g1 and potentially other phases
hqOM3TPUo60-00599-00148703-00149126 so rapidly the cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00600-00149127-00149399 cell cycle is regulated by a complex
hqOM3TPUo60-00601-00149400-00149575 network of cyclins
hqOM3TPUo60-00602-00149576-00149907 cyclin-dependent kinases cdk
hqOM3TPUo60-00603-00149908-00150311 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors cdkn
hqOM3TPUo60-00604-00150312-00150671 pocket proteins of the retinoblastoma rb
hqOM3TPUo60-00605-00150672-00151087 family and other accessory factors
hqOM3TPUo60-00606-00151088-00151287 foundational insight into the
hqOM3TPUo60-00607-00151288-00151463 distinctive regulation of
hqOM3TPUo60-00608-00151464-00151807 esc cell cycle was gained by studies on
hqOM3TPUo60-00609-00151808-00151951 mouse esc's
hqOM3TPUo60-00610-00151952-00152375 masks mesques showed a cell cycle with a
hqOM3TPUo60-00611-00152376-00152559 highly abbreviated g1
hqOM3TPUo60-00612-00152560-00152871 phase which enabled cells to rapidly
hqOM3TPUo60-00613-00152872-00152943 alternate
hqOM3TPUo60-00614-00152944-00153351 between the m phase and s phase
hqOM3TPUo60-00615-00153352-00153687 in a somatic cell cycle the oscillatory
hqOM3TPUo60-00616-00153688-00153902 activity of cyclin cdk
hqOM3TPUo60-00617-00153903-00154166 complexes is observed in sequential
hqOM3TPUo60-00618-00154167-00154254 action
hqOM3TPUo60-00619-00154255-00154502 which controls crucial regulators of the
hqOM3TPUo60-00620-00154503-00154735 cell cycle to induce unidirectional
hqOM3TPUo60-00621-00154736-00154966 transitions between phases
hqOM3TPUo60-00622-00154967-00155478 cyclin d and cdk466 are active in the g1
hqOM3TPUo60-00623-00155479-00155887 phase while cyclin e and cdk2 are active
hqOM3TPUo60-00624-00155888-00156039 during the late g1
hqOM3TPUo60-00625-00156040-00156359 phase and s phase and cyclin a
hqOM3TPUo60-00626-00156360-00156687 and cdk2 are active in the s phase
hqOM3TPUo60-00627-00156688-00157019 and g2 while cyclin b and
hqOM3TPUo60-00628-00157020-00157311 cdk1 are active in g2
hqOM3TPUo60-00629-00157312-00157631 and m phase however
hqOM3TPUo60-00630-00157632-00157895 in masks this typically ordered an
hqOM3TPUo60-00631-00157896-00158190 oscillatory activity of cyclin cdk
hqOM3TPUo60-00632-00158191-00158287 complexes
hqOM3TPUo60-00633-00158288-00158607 is absent rather
hqOM3TPUo60-00634-00158608-00158951 the cyclony cdk2 complex
hqOM3TPUo60-00635-00158952-00159183 is constitutively active throughout the
hqOM3TPUo60-00636-00159184-00159263 cycle
hqOM3TPUo60-00637-00159264-00159683 keeping retinoblastoma protein prb
hqOM3TPUo60-00638-00159684-00160054 hyperphosphorylated and thus inactive
hqOM3TPUo60-00639-00160055-00160302 this allows for the direct transition
hqOM3TPUo60-00640-00160303-00160383 from the m
hqOM3TPUo60-00641-00160384-00160759 phase to the late g1 phase leading to an
hqOM3TPUo60-00642-00160760-00161071 absence of d-type cyclins and therefore
hqOM3TPUo60-00643-00161072-00161207 a shortened g1
hqOM3TPUo60-00644-00161208-00161607 phase cdk2 activity
hqOM3TPUo60-00645-00161608-00161807 is crucial for both cell cycle
hqOM3TPUo60-00646-00161808-00161919 regulation
hqOM3TPUo60-00647-00161920-00162239 and sulfate decisions in masks down
hqOM3TPUo60-00648-00162240-00162454 regulation of cdk2
hqOM3TPUo60-00649-00162455-00162807 activity prolongs g1 phase progression
hqOM3TPUo60-00650-00162808-00163054 establishes a somatic cell like cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00651-00163055-00163135 cycle
hqOM3TPUo60-00652-00163136-00163302 and induces expression of
hqOM3TPUo60-00653-00163303-00163631 differentiation markers
hqOM3TPUo60-00654-00163632-00163971 in human escs
hqOM3TPUo60-00655-00163972-00164366 hescs the duration of g1 is dramatically
hqOM3TPUo60-00656-00164367-00164575 shortened
hqOM3TPUo60-00657-00164576-00164847 this has been attributed to high mrna
hqOM3TPUo60-00658-00164848-00165183 levels of g1 related cyclin d2
hqOM3TPUo60-00659-00165184-00165566 and cdk4 genes and low levels of cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00660-00165567-00165847 cycle regulatory proteins that inhibit
hqOM3TPUo60-00661-00165848-00166007 cell cycle progression
hqOM3TPUo60-00662-00166008-00166466 at g1 such as p21 cipp 1
hqOM3TPUo60-00663-00166467-00166823 p27 kip 1 and p 57
hqOM3TPUo60-00664-00166824-00167166 kip2 furthermore
hqOM3TPUo60-00665-00167167-00167623 regulators of cdk4 and cdk6 activity
hqOM3TPUo60-00666-00167624-00167831 such as members of the inc family of
hqOM3TPUo60-00667-00167832-00167935 inhibitors
hqOM3TPUo60-00668-00167936-00168287 p15 p16 p18
hqOM3TPUo60-00669-00168288-00168623 and p19 are expressed at low levels or
hqOM3TPUo60-00670-00168624-00168854 not at all
hqOM3TPUo60-00671-00168855-00169263 thus similar to masks hescs show high
hqOM3TPUo60-00672-00169264-00169566 cdk activity with cdk2
hqOM3TPUo60-00673-00169567-00169966 exhibiting the highest kinase activity
hqOM3TPUo60-00674-00169967-00170351 also similar to masks hescs demonstrate
hqOM3TPUo60-00675-00170352-00170383 the
hqOM3TPUo60-00676-00170384-00170719 importance of cdk2 in g1 phase
hqOM3TPUo60-00677-00170720-00170838 regulation
hqOM3TPUo60-00678-00170839-00171151 by showing that g1 to s transition
hqOM3TPUo60-00679-00171152-00171463 is delayed when cdk2 activity
hqOM3TPUo60-00680-00171464-00171878 is inhibited and g1 is a rest when cdk2
hqOM3TPUo60-00681-00171879-00172207 is knocked down however
hqOM3TPUo60-00682-00172208-00172631 unlike masks hescs have a functional g1
hqOM3TPUo60-00683-00172632-00172975 phase hesc's show
hqOM3TPUo60-00684-00172976-00173383 that the activities of cyclin e cdk2
hqOM3TPUo60-00685-00173384-00173775 and cyclin a cdk2 complexes
hqOM3TPUo60-00686-00173776-00174071 are cell cycle dependent and the rb
hqOM3TPUo60-00687-00174072-00174151 checkpoint
hqOM3TPUo60-00688-00174152-00174463 in g1 is functional
hqOM3TPUo60-00689-00174464-00174807 escs are also characterized by g1
hqOM3TPUo60-00690-00174808-00175095 checkpoint non-functionality even though
hqOM3TPUo60-00691-00175096-00175359 the g1 checkpoint is crucial for
hqOM3TPUo60-00692-00175360-00175702 maintaining genomic stability
hqOM3TPUo60-00693-00175703-00176063 in response to dna damage escs
hqOM3TPUo60-00694-00176064-00176463 do not stop in g1 to repair dna damages
hqOM3TPUo60-00695-00176464-00176854 but instead depend on s and g2 slash
hqOM3TPUo60-00696-00176855-00177295 m checkpoints or undergo apoptosis
hqOM3TPUo60-00697-00177296-00177663 the absence of g1 checkpoint in escs
hqOM3TPUo60-00698-00177664-00177895 allows for the removal of cells with
hqOM3TPUo60-00699-00177896-00178054 damaged dna
hqOM3TPUo60-00700-00178055-00178319 hence avoiding potential mutations from
hqOM3TPUo60-00701-00178320-00178638 inaccurate dna repair
hqOM3TPUo60-00702-00178639-00178951 consistent with this idea escs are
hqOM3TPUo60-00703-00178952-00179283 hypersensitive to dna damage to minimize
hqOM3TPUo60-00704-00179284-00179502 mutations passed on to the next
hqOM3TPUo60-00705-00179503-00179578 generation
hqOM3TPUo60-00706-00179579-00179743 [Music]
hqOM3TPUo60-00707-00179744-00180190 fetal the primitive stem cells located
hqOM3TPUo60-00708-00180191-00180295 in the organs of
hqOM3TPUo60-00709-00180296-00180583 fetuses are referred to as fetal stem
hqOM3TPUo60-00710-00180584-00180775 cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00711-00180776-00181223 there are two types of fetal stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00712-00181224-00181471 fetal proper stem cells come from the
hqOM3TPUo60-00713-00181472-00181678 tissue of the fetus proper
hqOM3TPUo60-00714-00181679-00181902 and are generally obtained after an
hqOM3TPUo60-00715-00181903-00182119 abortion
hqOM3TPUo60-00716-00182120-00182390 these stem cells are not immortal but
hqOM3TPUo60-00717-00182391-00182590 have a high level of division
hqOM3TPUo60-00718-00182591-00182902 and are multipotent extra embryonic
hqOM3TPUo60-00719-00182903-00183038 fetal stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00720-00183039-00183343 come from extra embryonic membranes and
hqOM3TPUo60-00721-00183344-00183551 are generally not distinguished from
hqOM3TPUo60-00722-00183552-00183599 adult
hqOM3TPUo60-00723-00183600-00184038 stem cells these stem cells are acquired
hqOM3TPUo60-00724-00184039-00184159 after birth
hqOM3TPUo60-00725-00184160-00184383 they are not immortal but have a high
hqOM3TPUo60-00726-00184384-00184543 level of cell division
hqOM3TPUo60-00727-00184544-00185071 and are pluripotent adult
hqOM3TPUo60-00728-00185072-00185431 adult stem cells also called somatic
hqOM3TPUo60-00729-00185432-00185695 from greek sigma omega mu alpha tau iota
hqOM3TPUo60-00730-00185696-00185766 kappa
hqOM3TPUo60-00731-00185767-00186095 of the body stem cells are stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00732-00186096-00186199 that maintain
hqOM3TPUo60-00733-00186200-00186423 and repair the tissue in which they are
hqOM3TPUo60-00734-00186424-00186614 found
hqOM3TPUo60-00735-00186615-00186878 they can be found in children as well as
hqOM3TPUo60-00736-00186879-00187111 adults
hqOM3TPUo60-00737-00187112-00187350 there are three known accessible sources
hqOM3TPUo60-00738-00187351-00187807 of autologous adult stem cells in humans
hqOM3TPUo60-00739-00187808-00188111 bone marrow which requires extraction by
hqOM3TPUo60-00740-00188112-00188214 harvesting
hqOM3TPUo60-00741-00188215-00188519 that is drilling into bone typically the
hqOM3TPUo60-00742-00188520-00188575 femur
hqOM3TPUo60-00743-00188576-00188999 or iliac crest adipose tissue
hqOM3TPUo60-00744-00189000-00189302 fat cells which requires extraction by
hqOM3TPUo60-00745-00189303-00189395 liposuction
hqOM3TPUo60-00746-00189396-00189559 [Music]
hqOM3TPUo60-00747-00189560-00189823 blood which requires extraction through
hqOM3TPUo60-00748-00189824-00189935 a pharisees
hqOM3TPUo60-00749-00189936-00190207 wherein blood is drawn from the donor
hqOM3TPUo60-00750-00190208-00190423 similar to a blood donation
hqOM3TPUo60-00751-00190424-00190590 and passed through a machine that
hqOM3TPUo60-00752-00190591-00190775 extracts the stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00753-00190776-00190999 and returns other portions of the blood
hqOM3TPUo60-00754-00191000-00191254 to the donor
hqOM3TPUo60-00755-00191255-00191511 stem cells can also be taken from
hqOM3TPUo60-00756-00191512-00191919 umbilical cord blood just after birth
hqOM3TPUo60-00757-00191920-00192190 of all stem cell types autologous
hqOM3TPUo60-00758-00192191-00192263 harvesting
hqOM3TPUo60-00759-00192264-00192575 involves the least risk
hqOM3TPUo60-00760-00192576-00192854 by definition autologous cells are
hqOM3TPUo60-00761-00192855-00193078 obtained from one's own body
hqOM3TPUo60-00762-00193079-00193326 just as one may bank his or her blood
hqOM3TPUo60-00763-00193327-00193702 for elective surgical procedures
hqOM3TPUo60-00764-00193703-00194047 pluripotent adult adult
hqOM3TPUo60-00765-00194048-00194319 stem cells are rare and generally small
hqOM3TPUo60-00766-00194320-00194399 in number
hqOM3TPUo60-00767-00194400-00194647 but they can be found in umbilical cord
hqOM3TPUo60-00768-00194648-00194702 blood
hqOM3TPUo60-00769-00194703-00195078 and other tissues bone marrow
hqOM3TPUo60-00770-00195079-00195359 is a rich source of adult stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00771-00195360-00195535 which have been used in treating
hqOM3TPUo60-00772-00195536-00195750 several conditions including liver
hqOM3TPUo60-00773-00195751-00195863 cirrhosis
hqOM3TPUo60-00774-00195864-00196126 chronic limb ischemia and end stage
hqOM3TPUo60-00775-00196127-00196375 heart failure
hqOM3TPUo60-00776-00196376-00196631 the quantity of bone marrow stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00777-00196632-00196799 declines with age
hqOM3TPUo60-00778-00196800-00197063 and is greater in males than females
hqOM3TPUo60-00779-00197064-00197390 during reproductive years
hqOM3TPUo60-00780-00197391-00197671 much adult stem cell research to date
hqOM3TPUo60-00781-00197672-00197959 has aimed to characterize their potency
hqOM3TPUo60-00782-00197960-00198311 and self-renewal capabilities
hqOM3TPUo60-00783-00198312-00198623 dna damage accumulates with age in both
hqOM3TPUo60-00784-00198624-00198750 stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00785-00198751-00198975 and the cells that comprise the stem
hqOM3TPUo60-00786-00198976-00199247 cell environment
hqOM3TPUo60-00787-00199248-00199478 this accumulation is considered to be
hqOM3TPUo60-00788-00199479-00199590 responsible
hqOM3TPUo60-00789-00199591-00199863 at least in part for increasing stem
hqOM3TPUo60-00790-00199864-00200199 cell dysfunction with aging
hqOM3TPUo60-00791-00200200-00200431 most adult stem cells are lineage
hqOM3TPUo60-00792-00200432-00200535 restricted
hqOM3TPUo60-00793-00200536-00200783 multipotent and are generally referred
hqOM3TPUo60-00794-00200784-00200999 to by their tissue origin
hqOM3TPUo60-00795-00201000-00201295 mesenchymal stem cell adipose derived
hqOM3TPUo60-00796-00201296-00201399 stem cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00797-00201400-00201719 endothelial stem cell dental pulp stem
hqOM3TPUo60-00798-00201720-00201783 cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00799-00201784-00202143 etc new cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00800-00202144-00202383 multi-lineage differentiating stress
hqOM3TPUo60-00801-00202384-00202511 enduring cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00802-00202512-00202743 are a recently discovered pluripotent
hqOM3TPUo60-00803-00202744-00203007 stem cell type found in multiple adult
hqOM3TPUo60-00804-00203008-00203111 tissues
hqOM3TPUo60-00805-00203112-00203438 including adipose dermal fibroblasts
hqOM3TPUo60-00806-00203439-00203783 and bone marrow while rare
hqOM3TPUo60-00807-00203784-00204038 mu cells are identifiable by their
hqOM3TPUo60-00808-00204039-00204295 expression of ssea3
hqOM3TPUo60-00809-00204296-00204614 a marker for undifferentiated stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00810-00204615-00204831 and general mesenchymal stem cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00811-00204832-00205238 markers such as cd105
hqOM3TPUo60-00812-00205239-00205503 when subjected to single cell suspension
hqOM3TPUo60-00813-00205504-00205598 culture
hqOM3TPUo60-00814-00205600-00205846 the cells will generate clusters that
hqOM3TPUo60-00815-00205848-00205998 are similar to embryoid
hqOM3TPUo60-00816-00206000-00206286 bodies in morphology as well as gene
hqOM3TPUo60-00817-00206287-00206390 expression
hqOM3TPUo60-00818-00206391-00206655 including canonical pluripotency markers
hqOM3TPUo60-00819-00206656-00206782 october 4th
hqOM3TPUo60-00820-00206783-00207127 sox2 and nanog
hqOM3TPUo60-00821-00207128-00207358 adult stem cell treatments have been
hqOM3TPUo60-00822-00207359-00207614 successfully used for many years to
hqOM3TPUo60-00823-00207615-00207775 treat leukemia
hqOM3TPUo60-00824-00207776-00208046 and related bone slash blood cancers
hqOM3TPUo60-00825-00208048-00208390 through bone marrow transplants
hqOM3TPUo60-00826-00208391-00208655 adult stem cells are also used in
hqOM3TPUo60-00827-00208656-00208798 veterinary medicine
hqOM3TPUo60-00828-00208800-00209103 to treat tendon and ligament injuries in
hqOM3TPUo60-00829-00209104-00209310 horses
hqOM3TPUo60-00830-00209311-00209623 the use of adult stem cell cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00831-00209623-00209871 in research and therapy is not as
hqOM3TPUo60-00832-00209871-00209967 controversial
hqOM3TPUo60-00833-00209967-00210246 as the use of embryonic stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00834-00210248-00210431 because the production of adult
hqOM3TPUo60-00835-00210432-00210646 stem cells does not require the
hqOM3TPUo60-00836-00210648-00210751 destruction of an
hqOM3TPUo60-00837-00210752-00211071 embryo additionally in
hqOM3TPUo60-00838-00211071-00211327 instances where adult stem cells are
hqOM3TPUo60-00839-00211328-00211582 obtained from the intended recipient
hqOM3TPUo60-00840-00211583-00211879 an autographed the risk of rejection is
hqOM3TPUo60-00841-00211880-00212191 essentially non-existent
hqOM3TPUo60-00842-00212192-00212510 consequently more u.s government funding
hqOM3TPUo60-00843-00212511-00212882 is being provided for adult stem cell
hqOM3TPUo60-00844-00212883-00213006 research
hqOM3TPUo60-00845-00213007-00213263 the increasing demand for human adult
hqOM3TPUo60-00846-00213264-00213494 stem cells for both research
hqOM3TPUo60-00847-00213496-00213806 and clinical purposes typically one to
hqOM3TPUo60-00848-00213807-00213846 five
hqOM3TPUo60-00849-00213848-00214151 million cells per kg of body weight are
hqOM3TPUo60-00850-00214152-00214327 required per treatment
hqOM3TPUo60-00851-00214328-00214542 it becomes of utmost importance to
hqOM3TPUo60-00852-00214544-00214687 bridge the gap between
hqOM3TPUo60-00853-00214688-00214982 the need to expand the cells in vitro
hqOM3TPUo60-00854-00214983-00215198 and the capability of harnessing the
hqOM3TPUo60-00855-00215200-00215263 factors
hqOM3TPUo60-00856-00215264-00215639 underlying replicative senescence
hqOM3TPUo60-00857-00215640-00215887 adult stem cells are known to have a
hqOM3TPUo60-00858-00215888-00216015 limited lifespan
hqOM3TPUo60-00859-00216016-00216287 in vince almost undetectably upon
hqOM3TPUo60-00860-00216288-00216615 starting in vitro culturing
hqOM3TPUo60-00861-00216616-00217142 amniotic
hqOM3TPUo60-00862-00217144-00217439 multipotent stem cells are also found in
hqOM3TPUo60-00863-00217440-00217734 amniotic fluid
hqOM3TPUo60-00864-00217735-00218063 these stem cells are very active expand
hqOM3TPUo60-00865-00218064-00218271 extensively without feeders
hqOM3TPUo60-00866-00218271-00218615 and are not tumor genic
hqOM3TPUo60-00867-00218616-00218919 amniotic stem cells are multipotent
hqOM3TPUo60-00868-00218919-00219127 and can differentiate in cells of
hqOM3TPUo60-00869-00219128-00219255 adipogenic
hqOM3TPUo60-00870-00219256-00219615 osteogenic myogenic endothelial
hqOM3TPUo60-00871-00219616-00220023 hepatic and also neural lines
hqOM3TPUo60-00872-00220023-00220303 amniotic stem cells are a topic of
hqOM3TPUo60-00873-00220304-00220582 active research
hqOM3TPUo60-00874-00220583-00220846 the use of stem cells from amniotic
hqOM3TPUo60-00875-00220848-00221134 fluid overcomes the ethical objections
hqOM3TPUo60-00876-00221135-00221415 to using human embryos as a source of
hqOM3TPUo60-00877-00221416-00221631 cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00878-00221632-00221903 roman catholic teaching forbids the use
hqOM3TPUo60-00879-00221904-00222123 of embryonic stem cells and
hqOM3TPUo60-00880-00222123-00222279 experimentation
hqOM3TPUo60-00881-00222280-00222558 accordingly the vatican newspaper a
hqOM3TPUo60-00882-00222559-00222703 servitor romano
hqOM3TPUo60-00883-00222704-00222975 called amniotic stem cells the future of
hqOM3TPUo60-00884-00222976-00223191 medicine
hqOM3TPUo60-00885-00223192-00223479 it is possible to collect amniotic stem
hqOM3TPUo60-00886-00223480-00223623 cells for donors
hqOM3TPUo60-00887-00223623-00223991 or autologous use the first us amniotic
hqOM3TPUo60-00888-00223992-00224327 stem cells bank was opened in 2009 in
hqOM3TPUo60-00889-00224328-00224503 medford massachusetts
hqOM3TPUo60-00890-00224504-00224758 by biocell center corporation and
hqOM3TPUo60-00891-00224759-00225006 collaborates with various hospitals
hqOM3TPUo60-00892-00225007-00225439 and universities all over the world
hqOM3TPUo60-00893-00225440-00225751 induced pluripotent
hqOM3TPUo60-00894-00225752-00226134 adult adult stem cells have limitations
hqOM3TPUo60-00895-00226135-00226303 with their potency
hqOM3TPUo60-00896-00226304-00226671 unlike embryonic stem cells escs
hqOM3TPUo60-00897-00226671-00226910 they are not able to differentiate into
hqOM3TPUo60-00898-00226911-00227303 cells from all three germ layers
hqOM3TPUo60-00899-00227304-00227758 as such they are deemed multipotent
hqOM3TPUo60-00900-00227759-00228006 however reprogramming allows for the
hqOM3TPUo60-00901-00228007-00228255 creation of pluripotent cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00902-00228256-00228623 induced pluripotent stem cells ipscs
hqOM3TPUo60-00903-00228623-00229015 from adult cells these are not adult
hqOM3TPUo60-00904-00229016-00229134 stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00905-00229135-00229542 but somatic cells eg epithelial cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00906-00229544-00229798 reprogrammed to give rise to cells with
hqOM3TPUo60-00907-00229800-00230134 pluripotent capabilities
hqOM3TPUo60-00908-00230135-00230431 using genetic reprogramming with protein
hqOM3TPUo60-00909-00230432-00230615 transcription factors
hqOM3TPUo60-00910-00230616-00230903 pluripotent stem cells with esc like
hqOM3TPUo60-00911-00230904-00231255 capabilities have been derived
hqOM3TPUo60-00912-00231256-00231479 the first demonstration of induced
hqOM3TPUo60-00913-00231480-00231655 pluripotent stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00914-00231656-00231982 was conducted by shinya yamanaka and his
hqOM3TPUo60-00915-00231983-00232358 colleagues at kyoto university
hqOM3TPUo60-00916-00232359-00232598 they used the transcription factors
hqOM3TPUo60-00917-00232600-00232798 october 3rd and 4th
hqOM3TPUo60-00918-00232800-00233158 sox2 cmic and klf4
hqOM3TPUo60-00919-00233159-00233455 to reprogram mouse fibroblast cells into
hqOM3TPUo60-00920-00233456-00233742 pluripotent cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00921-00233744-00233998 subsequent work used these factors to
hqOM3TPUo60-00922-00234000-00234158 induce pluripotency
hqOM3TPUo60-00923-00234159-00234542 in human fibroblast cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00924-00234544-00234846 junior james thompson and their
hqOM3TPUo60-00925-00234848-00235023 colleagues at the university of
hqOM3TPUo60-00926-00235023-00235151 wisconsin
hqOM3TPUo60-00927-00235152-00235439 madison used a different set of factors
hqOM3TPUo60-00928-00235440-00235575 october 4th
hqOM3TPUo60-00929-00235576-00235934 sox2 nanog and lean 28
hqOM3TPUo60-00930-00235935-00236182 and carried out their experiments using
hqOM3TPUo60-00931-00236183-00236615 cells from the human foreskin
hqOM3TPUo60-00932-00236616-00236855 however they were able to replicate
hqOM3TPUo60-00933-00236856-00237071 yamanaka's finding that inducing
hqOM3TPUo60-00934-00237071-00237182 pluripotency
hqOM3TPUo60-00935-00237183-00237558 in human cells was possible
hqOM3TPUo60-00936-00237559-00237871 indeed induced pluripotent stem
hqOM3TPUo60-00937-00237871-00238327 cells differ from embryonic stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00938-00238328-00238598 they share many similar properties such
hqOM3TPUo60-00939-00238600-00238734 as pluripotency
hqOM3TPUo60-00940-00238735-00238991 and differentiation potential the
hqOM3TPUo60-00941-00238992-00239239 expression of pluripotency genes
hqOM3TPUo60-00942-00239240-00239551 epigenetic patterns embryoid body and
hqOM3TPUo60-00943-00239552-00239719 teratoma formation
hqOM3TPUo60-00944-00239719-00239991 and viable chimera formation but there
hqOM3TPUo60-00945-00239992-00240175 are many differences within these
hqOM3TPUo60-00946-00240176-00240446 properties
hqOM3TPUo60-00947-00240448-00240758 the chromatin of ipscs appears to be
hqOM3TPUo60-00948-00240759-00240846 more closed
hqOM3TPUo60-00949-00240848-00241255 or methylated than that of escs
hqOM3TPUo60-00950-00241256-00241519 similarly the gene expression pattern
hqOM3TPUo60-00951-00241519-00241567 between
hqOM3TPUo60-00952-00241567-00242055 escs and ipscs or even ipscs sourced
hqOM3TPUo60-00953-00242056-00242358 from different origins
hqOM3TPUo60-00954-00242359-00242551 there are thus questions about the
hqOM3TPUo60-00955-00242552-00242782 completeness of reprogramming
hqOM3TPUo60-00956-00242783-00243015 and the somatic memory of induced
hqOM3TPUo60-00957-00243016-00243342 pluripotent stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00958-00243344-00243646 despite this inducing somatic cells to
hqOM3TPUo60-00959-00243648-00243751 be pluripotent
hqOM3TPUo60-00960-00243752-00244142 appears to be viable as a result of the
hqOM3TPUo60-00961-00244144-00244358 success of these experiments
hqOM3TPUo60-00962-00244359-00244639 ian wilmot who helped create the first
hqOM3TPUo60-00963-00244640-00244863 cloned animal dolly the sheep
hqOM3TPUo60-00964-00244864-00245063 has announced that he will abandon
hqOM3TPUo60-00965-00245064-00245223 somatic cell nuclear
hqOM3TPUo60-00966-00245223-00245627 transfer as an avenue of research
hqOM3TPUo60-00967-00245628-00245919 ipscs have helped the field of medicine
hqOM3TPUo60-00968-00245919-00246023 significantly
hqOM3TPUo60-00969-00246023-00246255 by finding numerous ways to cure
hqOM3TPUo60-00970-00246256-00246479 diseases
hqOM3TPUo60-00971-00246480-00246758 since human ipscs has given the
hqOM3TPUo60-00972-00246759-00246982 advantage to make vitro models
hqOM3TPUo60-00973-00246983-00247406 to study toxins and pathogenesis
hqOM3TPUo60-00974-00247407-00247663 furthermore induced pluripotent stem
hqOM3TPUo60-00975-00247664-00247727 cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00976-00247728-00248158 provide several therapeutic advantages
hqOM3TPUo60-00977-00248159-00248582 like escs they are pluripotent
hqOM3TPUo60-00978-00248583-00248798 they thus have great differentiation
hqOM3TPUo60-00979-00248800-00248903 potential
hqOM3TPUo60-00980-00248904-00249158 theoretically they could produce any
hqOM3TPUo60-00981-00249159-00249351 cell within the human body
hqOM3TPUo60-00982-00249352-00249598 if reprogramming to pluripedency was
hqOM3TPUo60-00983-00249600-00249839 complete
hqOM3TPUo60-00984-00249840-00250182 moreover unlike escs they potentially
hqOM3TPUo60-00985-00250183-00250375 could allow doctors to create a
hqOM3TPUo60-00986-00250376-00250567 pluripotent stem cell line
hqOM3TPUo60-00987-00250567-00250982 for each patient frozen blood samples
hqOM3TPUo60-00988-00250983-00251206 can be used as a valuable source of
hqOM3TPUo60-00989-00251207-00251658 induced pluripotent stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-00990-00251659-00251910 patient-specific stem cells allow for
hqOM3TPUo60-00991-00251911-00252142 the screening for side effects before
hqOM3TPUo60-00992-00252144-00252279 drug treatment
hqOM3TPUo60-00993-00252280-00252482 as well as the reduced risk of
hqOM3TPUo60-00994-00252483-00252830 transplantation rejection
hqOM3TPUo60-00995-00252831-00253039 despite their current limited use
hqOM3TPUo60-00996-00253040-00253175 therapeutically
hqOM3TPUo60-00997-00253176-00253471 ipscs hold to create a potential for
hqOM3TPUo60-00998-00253471-00253687 future use in medical treatment
hqOM3TPUo60-00999-00253688-00254303 and research cell cycle control
hqOM3TPUo60-01000-00254304-00254646 the key fact factors controlling the
hqOM3TPUo60-01001-00254648-00254742 cell cycle
hqOM3TPUo60-01002-00254744-00255119 also regulate pluripotency
hqOM3TPUo60-01003-00255119-00255430 thus manipulation of relevant genes can
hqOM3TPUo60-01004-00255431-00255630 maintain pluripotency
hqOM3TPUo60-01005-00255631-00255894 and reprogram somatic cells to an
hqOM3TPUo60-01006-00255896-00256239 induced pluripotent state
hqOM3TPUo60-01007-00256240-00256542 however reprogramming of somatic cells
hqOM3TPUo60-01008-00256544-00256767 is often low in efficiency
hqOM3TPUo60-01009-00256767-00257103 and considered stochastic
hqOM3TPUo60-01010-00257104-00257351 with the idea that a more rapid cell
hqOM3TPUo60-01011-00257352-00257406 cycle
hqOM3TPUo60-01012-00257407-00257694 is a key component of pluripotency
hqOM3TPUo60-01013-00257696-00257879 reprogramming efficiency
hqOM3TPUo60-01014-00257880-00258271 can be improved methods for improving
hqOM3TPUo60-01015-00258271-00258391 pluripotency
hqOM3TPUo60-01016-00258392-00258606 through manipulation of cell cycle
hqOM3TPUo60-01017-00258607-00258710 regulators
hqOM3TPUo60-01018-00258711-00259051 include over expression of cyclin d
hqOM3TPUo60-01019-00259052-00259519 cdk4 phosphorylation of sox2 at s39
hqOM3TPUo60-01020-00259519-00259910 and s253 over expression of cyclin
hqOM3TPUo60-01021-00259911-00260263 a and cyclin e knock down of rb
hqOM3TPUo60-01022-00260264-00260598 and knockdown of members of the cip kip
hqOM3TPUo60-01023-00260600-00260975 family or the inc family
hqOM3TPUo60-01024-00260976-00261271 furthermore reprogramming efficiency is
hqOM3TPUo60-01025-00261271-00261439 correlated with the number of
hqOM3TPUo60-01026-00261440-00261655 cell divisions that happened during the
hqOM3TPUo60-01027-00261656-00261815 stochastic phase
hqOM3TPUo60-01028-00261816-00262015 which is suggested by the growing
hqOM3TPUo60-01029-00262016-00262279 inefficiency of reprogramming of older
hqOM3TPUo60-01030-00262280-00262623 or slow diving cells
hqOM3TPUo60-01031-00262624-00263039 lineage lineage is an important
hqOM3TPUo60-01032-00263040-00263191 procedure to analyze
hqOM3TPUo60-01033-00263192-00263495 developing embryos
hqOM3TPUo60-01034-00263496-00263671 since cell lineages show the
hqOM3TPUo60-01035-00263672-00263815 relationship between
hqOM3TPUo60-01036-00263816-00264127 cells at each division
hqOM3TPUo60-01037-00264128-00264375 this helps in analyzing stem cell
hqOM3TPUo60-01038-00264376-00264551 lineages along the way
hqOM3TPUo60-01039-00264552-00264775 which helps recognize stem cell
hqOM3TPUo60-01040-00264776-00264887 effectiveness
hqOM3TPUo60-01041-00264888-00265271 lifespan and other factors
hqOM3TPUo60-01042-00265272-00265503 with the technique of cell lineage
hqOM3TPUo60-01043-00265504-00265775 mutant genes can be analyzed in stem
hqOM3TPUo60-01044-00265776-00265887 cell clones
hqOM3TPUo60-01045-00265888-00266263 that can help in genetic pathways
hqOM3TPUo60-01046-00266264-00266527 these pathways can regulate how the stem
hqOM3TPUo60-01047-00266528-00266618 cell perform
hqOM3TPUo60-01048-00266619-00266799 [Music]
hqOM3TPUo60-01049-00266800-00267087 to ensure self-renewal stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-01050-00267088-00267151 undergo
hqOM3TPUo60-01051-00267152-00267487 two types of cell division
hqOM3TPUo60-01052-00267488-00267751 symmetric division gives rise to two
hqOM3TPUo60-01053-00267752-00267999 identical daughter cells both endowed
hqOM3TPUo60-01054-00268000-00268334 with stem cell properties
hqOM3TPUo60-01055-00268335-00268663 asymmetric division on the other hand
hqOM3TPUo60-01056-00268664-00268958 produces only one stem cell and a
hqOM3TPUo60-01057-00268959-00269143 progenitor cell with limited
hqOM3TPUo60-01058-00269144-00269455 self-renewal potential
hqOM3TPUo60-01059-00269456-00269671 progenitors can go through several
hqOM3TPUo60-01060-00269672-00269855 rounds of cell division
hqOM3TPUo60-01061-00269856-00270110 before terminally differentiating into a
hqOM3TPUo60-01062-00270111-00270375 mature cell
hqOM3TPUo60-01063-00270376-00270591 the molecular distinction between
hqOM3TPUo60-01064-00270592-00270855 symmetric and asymmetric divisions
hqOM3TPUo60-01065-00270856-00271087 may lie in differential segregation of
hqOM3TPUo60-01066-00271088-00271271 cell membrane proteins
hqOM3TPUo60-01067-00271272-00271519 such as receptors between the daughter
hqOM3TPUo60-01068-00271520-00271727 cells
hqOM3TPUo60-01069-00271728-00272015 an alternative theory is that stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-01070-00272016-00272239 remain undifferentiated due to
hqOM3TPUo60-01071-00272240-00272423 environmental
hqOM3TPUo60-01072-00272424-00272663 environmental cues in their particular
hqOM3TPUo60-01073-00272664-00272879 niche
hqOM3TPUo60-01074-00272880-00273151 stem cells differentiate when they leave
hqOM3TPUo60-01075-00273152-00273391 that niche or no longer receive those
hqOM3TPUo60-01076-00273392-00273655 signals
hqOM3TPUo60-01077-00273656-00273943 studies in drosophila germarium have
hqOM3TPUo60-01078-00273944-00274239 identified the signals deca pentaplegic
hqOM3TPUo60-01079-00274240-00274495 and adherence junctions that prevent
hqOM3TPUo60-01080-00274496-00274606 germarium stem
hqOM3TPUo60-01081-00274607-00274943 cells from differentiating
hqOM3TPUo60-01082-00274944-00275399 therapies stem cell therapy is the use
hqOM3TPUo60-01083-00275400-00275575 of stem cells to treat
hqOM3TPUo60-01084-00275576-00276023 or prevent a disease or condition
hqOM3TPUo60-01085-00276024-00276303 marrow transplant is a form of stem cell
hqOM3TPUo60-01086-00276304-00276391 therapy
hqOM3TPUo60-01087-00276392-00276639 that has been used for many years
hqOM3TPUo60-01088-00276640-00276879 because it has proven to be effective in
hqOM3TPUo60-01089-00276880-00277282 clinical trials
hqOM3TPUo60-01090-00277283-00277599 advantages stem cell treatments may
hqOM3TPUo60-01091-00277600-00277799 lower symptoms of the disease
hqOM3TPUo60-01092-00277800-00278215 or condition that is being treated
hqOM3TPUo60-01093-00278216-00278430 the lowering of symptoms may allow
hqOM3TPUo60-01094-00278431-00278687 patients to reduce the drug intake of
hqOM3TPUo60-01095-00278688-00278806 the disease or
hqOM3TPUo60-01096-00278807-00279110 condition stem cell
hqOM3TPUo60-01097-00279111-00279375 treatment may also provide knowledge for
hqOM3TPUo60-01098-00279376-00279455 society
hqOM3TPUo60-01099-00279456-00279727 to further stem cell understanding and
hqOM3TPUo60-01100-00279728-00280082 future treatments
hqOM3TPUo60-01101-00280083-00280303 disadvantages
hqOM3TPUo60-01102-00280304-00280547 stem cell treatments may require
hqOM3TPUo60-01103-00280548-00280703 immunosuppression
hqOM3TPUo60-01104-00280704-00280982 because of a requirement for radiation
hqOM3TPUo60-01105-00280983-00281134 before the transplant
hqOM3TPUo60-01106-00281135-00281439 to remove the person's previous cells or
hqOM3TPUo60-01107-00281440-00281663 because the patient's immune system may
hqOM3TPUo60-01108-00281664-00281982 target the stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-01109-00281983-00282182 one approach to avoid the second
hqOM3TPUo60-01110-00282183-00282303 possibility
hqOM3TPUo60-01111-00282304-00282534 is to use stem cells from the same
hqOM3TPUo60-01112-00282535-00282606 patient
hqOM3TPUo60-01113-00282607-00283006 who is being treated pluripotency in
hqOM3TPUo60-01114-00283007-00283247 certain stem cells could also make it
hqOM3TPUo60-01115-00283248-00283687 difficult to obtain a specific cell type
hqOM3TPUo60-01116-00283688-00283982 it is also difficult to obtain the exact
hqOM3TPUo60-01117-00283983-00284134 cell type needed
hqOM3TPUo60-01118-00284135-00284406 because not all cells in a population
hqOM3TPUo60-01119-00284407-00284771 differentiate uniformly
hqOM3TPUo60-01120-00284772-00284991 undifferentiated cells can create
hqOM3TPUo60-01121-00284992-00285399 tissues other than the desired types
hqOM3TPUo60-01122-00285400-00285682 some stem cells form tumors after
hqOM3TPUo60-01123-00285683-00285834 transplantation
hqOM3TPUo60-01124-00285835-00286071 pluripotency is linked to tumor
hqOM3TPUo60-01125-00286072-00286143 formation
hqOM3TPUo60-01126-00286144-00286463 especially in embryonic stem cells fetal
hqOM3TPUo60-01127-00286464-00286630 proper stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-01128-00286631-00286991 induced pluripotent stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-01129-00286992-00287271 fetal proper stem cells form tumors
hqOM3TPUo60-01130-00287272-00287630 despite multi-potency
hqOM3TPUo60-01131-00287631-00288023 stem cell tourism stem cell tourism
hqOM3TPUo60-01132-00288024-00288295 is the internet-based industry in which
hqOM3TPUo60-01133-00288296-00288479 stem cell procedures are
hqOM3TPUo60-01134-00288480-00288727 advertised to the public as a proven
hqOM3TPUo60-01135-00288728-00288799 cure
hqOM3TPUo60-01136-00288800-00289039 in the majority of cases resulting in
hqOM3TPUo60-01137-00289040-00289119 patients
hqOM3TPUo60-01138-00289120-00289358 and families traveling overseas to
hqOM3TPUo60-01139-00289359-00289487 obtain procedures
hqOM3TPUo60-01140-00289488-00289799 that are not proven or part of an fda
hqOM3TPUo60-01141-00289800-00290110 approved clinical trial
hqOM3TPUo60-01142-00290111-00290334 these procedures have not gone through
hqOM3TPUo60-01143-00290335-00290615 the vetting process of clinical research
hqOM3TPUo60-01144-00290616-00290806 and they lack rigorous scientific
hqOM3TPUo60-01145-00290807-00291023 support
hqOM3TPUo60-01146-00291024-00291279 although for the general public this
hqOM3TPUo60-01147-00291280-00291399 advertising may
hqOM3TPUo60-01148-00291400-00291687 sound authoritative for translational
hqOM3TPUo60-01149-00291688-00291758 doctors
hqOM3TPUo60-01150-00291759-00291982 and scientists this leads to the
hqOM3TPUo60-01151-00291983-00292382 exploitation of vulnerable patients
hqOM3TPUo60-01152-00292383-00292554 these procedures lack the
hqOM3TPUo60-01153-00292555-00292687 reproducibility
hqOM3TPUo60-01154-00292688-00293015 the rigor that is required
hqOM3TPUo60-01155-00293016-00293239 although the term may imply traveling
hqOM3TPUo60-01156-00293240-00293382 long distances
hqOM3TPUo60-01157-00293383-00293606 in recent years there has been an
hqOM3TPUo60-01158-00293607-00293854 explosion of stem cell clinics in the
hqOM3TPUo60-01159-00293855-00293927 u.s
hqOM3TPUo60-01160-00293928-00294279 which has been well documented
hqOM3TPUo60-01161-00294280-00294519 these activities are highly profitable
hqOM3TPUo60-01162-00294520-00294639 for the clinic
hqOM3TPUo60-01163-00294640-00294887 but no benefit for the patients
hqOM3TPUo60-01164-00294888-00294958 sometimes
hqOM3TPUo60-01165-00294959-00295230 experiencing complications like spinal
hqOM3TPUo60-01166-00295231-00295319 tumors
hqOM3TPUo60-01167-00295320-00295630 death or financial ruin all of which are
hqOM3TPUo60-01168-00295631-00296039 documented in the scientific literature
hqOM3TPUo60-01169-00296040-00296254 there is a great deal of interest in
hqOM3TPUo60-01170-00296255-00296503 educating the public and patients
hqOM3TPUo60-01171-00296504-00296767 families and doctors who deal with
hqOM3TPUo60-01172-00296768-00297182 patients requesting stem cell clinics
hqOM3TPUo60-01173-00297183-00297423 despite the great interest generated in
hqOM3TPUo60-01174-00297424-00297703 the public for the use of stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-01175-00297704-00298023 among all stem cell scientists including
hqOM3TPUo60-01176-00298024-00298295 the international society for stem cell
hqOM3TPUo60-01177-00298296-00298375 research
hqOM3TPUo60-01178-00298376-00298630 the largest academic organization of
hqOM3TPUo60-01179-00298631-00298727 scientists
hqOM3TPUo60-01180-00298728-00298991 and advocates for stem cell research in
hqOM3TPUo60-01181-00298992-00299215 the world
hqOM3TPUo60-01182-00299216-00299447 stem cell therapy is still under
hqOM3TPUo60-01183-00299448-00299558 development
hqOM3TPUo60-01184-00299559-00299758 and although there is a great deal of
hqOM3TPUo60-01185-00299759-00300087 research around the world
hqOM3TPUo60-01186-00300088-00300334 rigorous stem cell trials are still
hqOM3TPUo60-01187-00300335-00300430 ongoing and
hqOM3TPUo60-01188-00300431-00300710 patients should be educated to be aware
hqOM3TPUo60-01189-00300711-00300958 of the unethical clinics in the u.s
hqOM3TPUo60-01190-00300959-00301199 or abroad that offer stem cell
hqOM3TPUo60-01191-00301200-00301447 procedures as a cure when it is still
hqOM3TPUo60-01192-00301448-00302110 under investigation research
hqOM3TPUo60-01193-00302111-00302367 some of the fundamental patents covering
hqOM3TPUo60-01194-00302368-00302615 human embryonic stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-01195-00302616-00302854 are owned by the wisconsin alumni
hqOM3TPUo60-01196-00302855-00303030 research foundation
hqOM3TPUo60-01197-00303031-00303506 wharf they are patents 5843
hqOM3TPUo60-01198-00303507-00303882 780 6200
hqOM3TPUo60-01199-00303883-00304291 806 and 7029
hqOM3TPUo60-01200-00304292-00304567 9113 invented by james a
hqOM3TPUo60-01201-00304568-00304967 thompson wharf does not enforce these
hqOM3TPUo60-01202-00304968-00305079 patents against
hqOM3TPUo60-01203-00305080-00305367 academic scientists but does enforce
hqOM3TPUo60-01204-00305368-00305687 them against companies
hqOM3TPUo60-01205-00305688-00306023 in 2006 a request for the u s
hqOM3TPUo60-01206-00306024-00306430 patent and trademark office uspto
hqOM3TPUo60-01207-00306431-00306654 to re-examine the three patents was
hqOM3TPUo60-01208-00306655-00306927 filed by the public patent foundation on
hqOM3TPUo60-01209-00306928-00307095 behalf of its client
hqOM3TPUo60-01210-00307096-00307334 the non-profit patent watchdog group
hqOM3TPUo60-01211-00307335-00307503 consumer watchdog
hqOM3TPUo60-01212-00307504-00307815 formerly the foundation for taxpayer and
hqOM3TPUo60-01213-00307816-00308230 consumer rights in the re-examination
hqOM3TPUo60-01214-00308231-00308327 process
hqOM3TPUo60-01215-00308328-00308519 which involves several rounds of
hqOM3TPUo60-01216-00308520-00308806 discussion between the uspto
hqOM3TPUo60-01217-00308807-00309134 and the parties the uspto initially
hqOM3TPUo60-01218-00309135-00309367 agreed with consumer watchdog
hqOM3TPUo60-01219-00309368-00309630 and rejected all the claims in all three
hqOM3TPUo60-01220-00309631-00309695 patents
hqOM3TPUo60-01221-00309696-00309958 however in response warf amended the
hqOM3TPUo60-01222-00309959-00310215 claims of all three patents to make them
hqOM3TPUo60-01223-00310216-00310327 more narrow
hqOM3TPUo60-01224-00310328-00310710 and in 2008 the uspto found the amended
hqOM3TPUo60-01225-00310711-00310927 claims in all three patents to be
hqOM3TPUo60-01226-00310928-00311151 patentable
hqOM3TPUo60-01227-00311152-00311651 the decision on one of the patents 7029
hqOM3TPUo60-01228-00311652-00311927 9113 was appealable
hqOM3TPUo60-01229-00311928-00312119 while the decisions on the other two
hqOM3TPUo60-01230-00312120-00312351 were not
hqOM3TPUo60-01231-00312352-00312606 consumer watchdog appealed the granting
hqOM3TPUo60-01232-00312607-00313030 of the 913 patent to the uspto's board
hqOM3TPUo60-01233-00313031-00313167 of patent appeals
hqOM3TPUo60-01234-00313168-00313471 and interferences bpai
hqOM3TPUo60-01235-00313472-00313799 which granted the appeal and in 2010
hqOM3TPUo60-01236-00313800-00314079 the bpai decided that the amended claims
hqOM3TPUo60-01237-00314080-00314254 of the 913
hqOM3TPUo60-01238-00314255-00314447 patent were not patentable
hqOM3TPUo60-01239-00314448-00314582 [Music]
hqOM3TPUo60-01240-00314583-00314847 however wharf was able to reopen
hqOM3TPUo60-01241-00314848-00315039 prosecution of the case
hqOM3TPUo60-01242-00315040-00315354 and did so amending the claims of the
hqOM3TPUo60-01243-00315355-00315575 913 patent again
hqOM3TPUo60-01244-00315576-00315891 to make them more narrow and in january
hqOM3TPUo60-01245-00315892-00316343 2013 the amended claims were allowed
hqOM3TPUo60-01246-00316344-00316758 in july 2013 consumer watchdog
hqOM3TPUo60-01247-00316759-00316927 announced that it would appeal the
hqOM3TPUo60-01248-00316928-00317303 decision to allow the claims of the 913
hqOM3TPUo60-01249-00317304-00317534 patent to the u.s court of appeals for
hqOM3TPUo60-01250-00317535-00317695 the federal circuit
hqOM3TPUo60-01251-00317696-00318006 cafc the federal appeals court
hqOM3TPUo60-01252-00318007-00318202 that hears patent cases
hqOM3TPUo60-01253-00318203-00318351 [Music]
hqOM3TPUo60-01254-00318352-00318687 at a hearing in december 2013
hqOM3TPUo60-01255-00318688-00318967 the cafc raised the question of whether
hqOM3TPUo60-01256-00318968-00319110 consumer watchdog
hqOM3TPUo60-01257-00319111-00319399 had legal standing to appeal the case
hqOM3TPUo60-01258-00319400-00319510 could not proceed
hqOM3TPUo60-01259-00319511-00320075 until that issue was resolved
hqOM3TPUo60-01260-00320076-00320423 investigations diseases
hqOM3TPUo60-01261-00320424-00320679 and conditions where stem cell treatment
hqOM3TPUo60-01262-00320680-00321071 is being investigated include
hqOM3TPUo60-01263-00321072-00321423 diabetes androgenic
hqOM3TPUo60-01264-00321424-00321647 alopecia and hair loss
hqOM3TPUo60-01265-00321648-00321791 [Music]
hqOM3TPUo60-01266-00321792-00322119 rheumatoid arthritis
hqOM3TPUo60-01267-00322120-00322471 parkinson's disease
hqOM3TPUo60-01268-00322472-00323110 alzheimer's disease osteoarthritis
hqOM3TPUo60-01269-00323111-00323558 stroke and traumatic brain injury repair
hqOM3TPUo60-01270-00323559-00323791 learning disability due to congenital
hqOM3TPUo60-01271-00323792-00324015 disorder
hqOM3TPUo60-01272-00324016-00324375 spinal cord injury repair
hqOM3TPUo60-01273-00324376-00324967 heart infarction anti-cancer treatments
hqOM3TPUo60-01274-00324968-00325327 baldness reversal replace
hqOM3TPUo60-01275-00325328-00325854 missing teeth repair hearing
hqOM3TPUo60-01276-00325855-00326119 restore vision and repair damage to the
hqOM3TPUo60-01277-00326120-00326323 cornea
hqOM3TPUo60-01278-00326324-00326727 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
hqOM3TPUo60-01279-00326728-00327112 crohn's disease wound healing
hqOM3TPUo60-01280-00327113-00327287 [Music]
hqOM3TPUo60-01281-00327288-00327554 male infertility due to the absence of
hqOM3TPUo60-01282-00327555-00327927 spermatogonial stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-01283-00327928-00328230 in recent studies scientists have found
hqOM3TPUo60-01284-00328231-00328415 a way to solve this problem
hqOM3TPUo60-01285-00328416-00328703 by reprogramming a cell and turning it
hqOM3TPUo60-01286-00328704-00329006 into a spermatozoon
hqOM3TPUo60-01287-00329007-00329182 other studies have proven the
hqOM3TPUo60-01288-00329183-00329423 restoration of spermatogenesis
hqOM3TPUo60-01289-00329424-00329767 by introducing human ipsc cells in mice
hqOM3TPUo60-01290-00329768-00330023 testicles
hqOM3TPUo60-01291-00330024-00330454 this could mean the end of azoaspermia
hqOM3TPUo60-01292-00330455-00330767 female infertility oocytes made from
hqOM3TPUo60-01293-00330768-00331095 embryonic stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-01294-00331096-00331423 scientists have found ovarian stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-01295-00331424-00331927 a rare type of cells 0.014 percent
hqOM3TPUo60-01296-00331928-00332319 found in the ovary they could be used as
hqOM3TPUo60-01297-00332320-00332391 a treatment
hqOM3TPUo60-01298-00332392-00332678 not only for infertility but also for
hqOM3TPUo60-01299-00332679-00333119 premature ovarian insufficiency
hqOM3TPUo60-01300-00333120-00333399 research is underway to develop various
hqOM3TPUo60-01301-00333400-00333599 sources for stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-01302-00333600-00333847 and to apply stem cell treatments for
hqOM3TPUo60-01303-00333848-00334039 neurodegenerative diseases
hqOM3TPUo60-01304-00334040-00334391 and conditions diabetes heart disease
hqOM3TPUo60-01305-00334392-00334775 and other conditions research is
hqOM3TPUo60-01306-00334776-00335039 also underway in generating organoids
hqOM3TPUo60-01307-00335040-00335206 using stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-01308-00335207-00335367 which would allow for further
hqOM3TPUo60-01309-00335368-00335610 understanding of human development
hqOM3TPUo60-01310-00335611-00335878 organogenesis and modeling of human
hqOM3TPUo60-01311-00335879-00336110 diseases
hqOM3TPUo60-01312-00336111-00336391 in more recent years with the ability of
hqOM3TPUo60-01313-00336392-00336575 scientists to isolate
hqOM3TPUo60-01314-00336576-00336863 and culture embryonic stem cells and
hqOM3TPUo60-01315-00336864-00337095 with scientists growing ability
hqOM3TPUo60-01316-00337096-00337382 to create stem cells using somatic cell
hqOM3TPUo60-01317-00337383-00337519 nuclear transfer
hqOM3TPUo60-01318-00337520-00337719 and techniques to create induced
hqOM3TPUo60-01319-00337720-00337927 fluoridate stem cells
hqOM3TPUo60-01320-00337928-00338254 controversy has crept in both related to
hqOM3TPUo60-01321-00338255-00338399 abortion politics
hqOM3TPUo60-01322-00338400-00338830 and human cloning hepatotoxicity
hqOM3TPUo60-01323-00338831-00339103 and drug induced liver injury account
hqOM3TPUo60-01324-00339104-00339334 for a substantial number of failures of
hqOM3TPUo60-01325-00339335-00339543 new drugs in development
hqOM3TPUo60-01326-00339544-00339782 and market withdrawal highlighting the
hqOM3TPUo60-01327-00339783-00339958 need for screening assays
hqOM3TPUo60-01328-00339959-00340123 such as stem cell-derived
hqOM3TPUo60-01329-00340124-00340303 hepatocyte-like cells
hqOM3TPUo60-01330-00340304-00340558 that are capable of detecting toxicity
hqOM3TPUo60-01331-00340559-00341247 early in the drug development process
hqOM3TPUo60-01332-00341248-00341534 this is brought to you by the praetorian
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hsYmV35LXmE-00000-00000006-00000355 our problem is x squared of minus X
hsYmV35LXmE-00001-00000356-00000836 minus 2 is equal to 0 since we're
hsYmV35LXmE-00002-00000836-00001150 looking for what numbers multiply to get
hsYmV35LXmE-00003-00001151-00001466 a negative 2 we have negative 1 in 2 or
hsYmV35LXmE-00004-00001467-00001655 negative 2 & 1
hsYmV35LXmE-00005-00001655-00002141 since our X is a negative 1
hsYmV35LXmE-00006-00002142-00002447 we're going to choose the negative 2 & 1
hsYmV35LXmE-00007-00002448-00002837 option so we have X minus 2 times X plus
hsYmV35LXmE-00008-00002838-00003109 1 equals 0 and if we set each part equal
hsYmV35LXmE-00009-00003110-00003569 to 0 we have X minus 2 equals 0 or X
hsYmV35LXmE-00010-00003570-00003917 plus 1 equals 0 so our two answers that
hsYmV35LXmE-00011-00003918-00004166 we're going to get our x equals 2 or X
hsYmV35LXmE-00012-00004167-00004537 is equal to negative 1
ht3WeRkRLIg-00000-00000016-00000279 so noah huh that dude was the last of
ht3WeRkRLIg-00001-00000280-00000519 the anti-diluvian patriarchs in genesis
ht3WeRkRLIg-00002-00000520-00000815 he built a huge boat invented wine you
ht3WeRkRLIg-00003-00000816-00000847 know
ht3WeRkRLIg-00004-00000848-00001015 he seemed like he's a pretty busy guy
ht3WeRkRLIg-00005-00001016-00001223 but he did live to be about 950
ht3WeRkRLIg-00006-00001224-00001358 apparently so it's not like he wasn't
ht3WeRkRLIg-00007-00001359-00001543 having any fun in that time
ht3WeRkRLIg-00008-00001544-00001695 we watched the movie recently partly
ht3WeRkRLIg-00009-00001696-00001823 because it kind of fit nicely with our
ht3WeRkRLIg-00010-00001823-00001998 recent sumerian epic series
ht3WeRkRLIg-00011-00002000-00002207 the great flood go and check it out and
ht3WeRkRLIg-00012-00002208-00002342 there were a few things that struck us
ht3WeRkRLIg-00013-00002343-00002502 as worth talking about
ht3WeRkRLIg-00014-00002503-00002702 for one only after watching it did we
ht3WeRkRLIg-00015-00002703-00002831 realize that there's a sense that the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00016-00002832-00003047 movie could be set at any time
ht3WeRkRLIg-00017-00003048-00003191 we know that it's the past because we
ht3WeRkRLIg-00018-00003192-00003327 know it's the story of noah and that
ht3WeRkRLIg-00019-00003328-00003390 whole thing
ht3WeRkRLIg-00020-00003392-00003575 but otherwise it could be said a
ht3WeRkRLIg-00021-00003576-00003703 thousand years in the future in some
ht3WeRkRLIg-00022-00003704-00003854 dystopian society
ht3WeRkRLIg-00023-00003855-00004006 or you know a bajillion years in the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00024-00004007-00004199 past for all we know the movie never
ht3WeRkRLIg-00025-00004200-00004327 really makes it clear
ht3WeRkRLIg-00026-00004328-00004463 and i think that's part of what makes it
ht3WeRkRLIg-00027-00004464-00004702 so interesting at its core
ht3WeRkRLIg-00028-00004703-00004967 noah is a movie about our connection or
ht3WeRkRLIg-00029-00004968-00005111 rather disconnection
ht3WeRkRLIg-00030-00005112-00005335 with the creator and while the original
ht3WeRkRLIg-00031-00005336-00005454 legend is hebrew
ht3WeRkRLIg-00032-00005455-00005591 the movie never actually calls the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00033-00005592-00005854 divine god a sentiment that upset more
ht3WeRkRLIg-00034-00005855-00006031 than a few religious critics
ht3WeRkRLIg-00035-00006032-00006247 at its heart many classical christian
ht3WeRkRLIg-00036-00006248-00006439 themes are generally brought up though
ht3WeRkRLIg-00037-00006440-00006646 stuff like love and forgiveness over
ht3WeRkRLIg-00038-00006647-00006751 hate and lust
ht3WeRkRLIg-00039-00006752-00007006 and the concept of personal mercy the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00040-00007008-00007198 idea that we are the ones who decide if
ht3WeRkRLIg-00041-00007200-00007310 we're worth saving
ht3WeRkRLIg-00042-00007311-00007542 and returning to the creator rather than
ht3WeRkRLIg-00043-00007543-00007614 the divine
ht3WeRkRLIg-00044-00007615-00007814 being the one making those choices but
ht3WeRkRLIg-00045-00007815-00007991 we want to look a little bit deeper
ht3WeRkRLIg-00046-00007992-00008287 at a more core spiritual level and ask
ht3WeRkRLIg-00047-00008288-00008510 what is it that makes noah tick
ht3WeRkRLIg-00048-00008511-00008695 as he embodies everything from being a
ht3WeRkRLIg-00049-00008696-00008887 divine messenger who is championing the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00050-00008888-00009071 idea of everything having a place
ht3WeRkRLIg-00051-00009072-00009327 and being super vegan all the way to a
ht3WeRkRLIg-00052-00009328-00009391 crazy
ht3WeRkRLIg-00053-00009392-00009631 almost fascist who sees nothing wrong
ht3WeRkRLIg-00054-00009632-00009783 with killing his own grandchildren
ht3WeRkRLIg-00055-00009784-00010039 because he believes it's the will of god
ht3WeRkRLIg-00056-00010040-00011031 do you know what this forces me to do
ht3WeRkRLIg-00057-00011032-00011174 and then in the last second you know
ht3WeRkRLIg-00058-00011175-00011399 find some compassion bear in mind
ht3WeRkRLIg-00059-00011400-00011559 we're obviously talking about the movie
ht3WeRkRLIg-00060-00011560-00011791 here for the old school biblical noah
ht3WeRkRLIg-00061-00011792-00011991 never wanted to kill his kids although
ht3WeRkRLIg-00062-00011992-00012174 he did curse ham out for seeing him
ht3WeRkRLIg-00063-00012175-00012231 naked
ht3WeRkRLIg-00064-00012232-00012478 but hey what family doesn't have drama
ht3WeRkRLIg-00065-00012479-00012567 right
ht3WeRkRLIg-00066-00012568-00012742 anyways from the beginning of the movie
ht3WeRkRLIg-00067-00012743-00012886 we're introduced to noah
ht3WeRkRLIg-00068-00012887-00013038 and he seems to be living in complete
ht3WeRkRLIg-00069-00013039-00013199 harmony with nature
ht3WeRkRLIg-00070-00013200-00013351 he gathers his food from berries and
ht3WeRkRLIg-00071-00013352-00013566 shrubs makes his clothes out of natural
ht3WeRkRLIg-00072-00013568-00013775 textiles and even teaches his kids
ht3WeRkRLIg-00073-00013776-00013975 the important concept of only taking
ht3WeRkRLIg-00074-00013976-00014111 what one needs
ht3WeRkRLIg-00075-00014112-00014303 on top of all of that he's a badass
ht3WeRkRLIg-00076-00014304-00014486 warrior who fights off like three guys
ht3WeRkRLIg-00077-00014487-00014679 with a tiny knife to save an armadillo
ht3WeRkRLIg-00078-00014680-00014783 fox thing
ht3WeRkRLIg-00079-00014784-00014975 in a nutshell he seems to have most of
ht3WeRkRLIg-00080-00014976-00015183 his lower chakras pretty balanced and in
ht3WeRkRLIg-00081-00015184-00015335 tune if you know what i'm saying
ht3WeRkRLIg-00082-00015336-00015543 he's surviving just fine living off the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00083-00015544-00015727 land has three healthy kids
ht3WeRkRLIg-00084-00015728-00015879 beautiful wife and a strong
ht3WeRkRLIg-00085-00015880-00016047 determination and willpower
ht3WeRkRLIg-00086-00016047-00016230 and seems to have some pretty hardcore
ht3WeRkRLIg-00087-00016231-00016455 energy reserves for carrying huge bags
ht3WeRkRLIg-00088-00016456-00016599 and going on hikes
ht3WeRkRLIg-00089-00016600-00016839 his root sacral and solar plexus are all
ht3WeRkRLIg-00090-00016840-00017039 completely in balance or at least
ht3WeRkRLIg-00091-00017040-00017191 working pretty good
ht3WeRkRLIg-00092-00017192-00017383 he knows how to live and how to act out
ht3WeRkRLIg-00093-00017384-00017519 his desire calmly
ht3WeRkRLIg-00094-00017520-00017783 and rationally in the physical dimension
ht3WeRkRLIg-00095-00017784-00017958 an important distinction is made early
ht3WeRkRLIg-00096-00017959-00018022 on too
ht3WeRkRLIg-00097-00018023-00018214 in that noah doesn't actively look for
ht3WeRkRLIg-00098-00018215-00018335 signs from the divine
ht3WeRkRLIg-00099-00018336-00018558 he simply goes about his life and allows
ht3WeRkRLIg-00100-00018559-00018727 the signs to come to him
ht3WeRkRLIg-00101-00018728-00018894 approaching them each with careful
ht3WeRkRLIg-00102-00018895-00019055 thought and from a position of
ht3WeRkRLIg-00103-00019056-00019183 acceptance
ht3WeRkRLIg-00104-00019184-00019463 when he gets his wet dream no not like
ht3WeRkRLIg-00105-00019464-00019519 that
ht3WeRkRLIg-00106-00019520-00019743 about the coming flood he decides to
ht3WeRkRLIg-00107-00019744-00019911 visit grandpa methuselah
ht3WeRkRLIg-00108-00019912-00020079 who bears all the hallmarks of your
ht3WeRkRLIg-00109-00020080-00020311 typical shaman he lives in a cave in the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00110-00020312-00020375 mountains
ht3WeRkRLIg-00111-00020376-00020599 is old and wise and reminiscent of
ht3WeRkRLIg-00112-00020600-00020727 taoist sages
ht3WeRkRLIg-00113-00020728-00020911 and even gives noah a drink that not
ht3WeRkRLIg-00114-00020912-00021086 only induces magical visions
ht3WeRkRLIg-00115-00021087-00021247 but also looks an awful lot like
ht3WeRkRLIg-00116-00021248-00021678 ayahuasca the medicine always tastes bad
ht3WeRkRLIg-00117-00021679-00021839 and if you haven't ever tried ayahuasca
ht3WeRkRLIg-00118-00021840-00022078 let me tell you it's no strawberry
ht3WeRkRLIg-00119-00022079-00022214 sundae
ht3WeRkRLIg-00120-00022215-00022439 after his plant medicine experience noah
ht3WeRkRLIg-00121-00022440-00022607 starts receiving instructions to build
ht3WeRkRLIg-00122-00022608-00022671 the ark
ht3WeRkRLIg-00123-00022672-00022807 along with some help from the now
ht3WeRkRLIg-00124-00022808-00022999 friendly watchers who totally want to
ht3WeRkRLIg-00125-00023000-00023111 help and not kill
ht3WeRkRLIg-00126-00023112-00023550 everybody for some reason
ht3WeRkRLIg-00127-00023551-00023871 we will help this man and so
ht3WeRkRLIg-00128-00023872-00023983 sorry i should probably give some
ht3WeRkRLIg-00129-00023984-00024191 backstory here in the book of enoch the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00130-00024192-00024407 watchers are angels dispatched to earth
ht3WeRkRLIg-00131-00024408-00024550 to watch over humans
ht3WeRkRLIg-00132-00024551-00024791 but they soon begin to lust for human
ht3WeRkRLIg-00133-00024792-00024863 women
ht3WeRkRLIg-00134-00024864-00025030 and at the prodding of their leader
ht3WeRkRLIg-00135-00025031-00025239 defect in mass to illicitly instruct
ht3WeRkRLIg-00136-00025240-00025303 humanity
ht3WeRkRLIg-00137-00025304-00025567 and procreate among them yikes the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00138-00025568-00025750 offspring of these unions are called the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00139-00025751-00025822 nephilim
ht3WeRkRLIg-00140-00025823-00026031 savage giants who pillaged the earth and
ht3WeRkRLIg-00141-00026032-00026167 endanger humanity
ht3WeRkRLIg-00142-00026168-00026423 and straight up the deluge itself was a
ht3WeRkRLIg-00143-00026424-00026590 force from god to wipe out these
ht3WeRkRLIg-00144-00026591-00026743 nephilim specifically
ht3WeRkRLIg-00145-00026744-00026990 but hey i guess in hollywood you gotta
ht3WeRkRLIg-00146-00026991-00027127 change some things around from time to
ht3WeRkRLIg-00147-00027127-00027174 time
ht3WeRkRLIg-00148-00027175-00027374 kind of makes sense too as the watchers
ht3WeRkRLIg-00149-00027375-00027535 were depicted as rock monsters in the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00150-00027536-00027583 movie
ht3WeRkRLIg-00151-00027583-00027831 and human watcher offspring might be
ht3WeRkRLIg-00152-00027832-00027911 freaky
ht3WeRkRLIg-00153-00027912-00028046 it'd be like a bunch of things from
ht3WeRkRLIg-00154-00028047-00028207 fantastic four running around eating
ht3WeRkRLIg-00155-00028208-00028351 everything in sight
ht3WeRkRLIg-00156-00028352-00028614 anyways after his ceremony noah's higher
ht3WeRkRLIg-00157-00028616-00028783 centers start to come into focus
ht3WeRkRLIg-00158-00028783-00028943 and he can receive messages from the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00159-00028944-00029183 divine coupled with his powerful root
ht3WeRkRLIg-00160-00029183-00029287 chakras from earlier
ht3WeRkRLIg-00161-00029288-00029470 he can now channel an idea from the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00162-00029472-00029727 source and put that into informed action
ht3WeRkRLIg-00163-00029727-00029887 and make a change in the world
ht3WeRkRLIg-00164-00029888-00030079 naturally this attracts the attention of
ht3WeRkRLIg-00165-00030080-00030255 tubal kane and the other humans in the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00166-00030256-00030343 cities
ht3WeRkRLIg-00167-00030344-00030567 wait a second tubal kane is that his
ht3WeRkRLIg-00168-00030568-00030758 name i just called him the big hairy bad
ht3WeRkRLIg-00169-00030760-00030807 guy
ht3WeRkRLIg-00170-00030808-00030958 but either way it makes sense that
ht3WeRkRLIg-00171-00030960-00031118 they'd noticed because a huge forest
ht3WeRkRLIg-00172-00031119-00031262 growing apparently out of nowhere
ht3WeRkRLIg-00173-00031263-00031462 isn't exactly inconspicuous
ht3WeRkRLIg-00174-00031463-00031662 interestingly methuselah's idea about
ht3WeRkRLIg-00175-00031663-00031831 how god would end the world in a blaze
ht3WeRkRLIg-00176-00031832-00031958 of fire and brimstone
ht3WeRkRLIg-00177-00031960-00032158 is exactly how the cities in this movie
ht3WeRkRLIg-00178-00032160-00032318 are depicted they're filled with
ht3WeRkRLIg-00179-00032319-00032399 hedonism
ht3WeRkRLIg-00180-00032400-00032590 the fires of industry and enough blood
ht3WeRkRLIg-00181-00032591-00032783 to make even the aztecs happy
ht3WeRkRLIg-00182-00032784-00032935 and much like tolkien and his
ht3WeRkRLIg-00183-00032936-00033159 environmentalism one of the main sins
ht3WeRkRLIg-00184-00033160-00033279 depicted in the movie
ht3WeRkRLIg-00185-00033280-00033471 is our disconnection with the natural
ht3WeRkRLIg-00186-00033472-00033679 world noah and his family live in a
ht3WeRkRLIg-00187-00033680-00033831 place reminiscent of eden
ht3WeRkRLIg-00188-00033832-00034079 with lush greenery foods and animals of
ht3WeRkRLIg-00189-00034080-00034159 every kind
ht3WeRkRLIg-00190-00034160-00034343 living in harmony with nature and the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00191-00034344-00034535 divine the cities however
ht3WeRkRLIg-00192-00034536-00034759 are industrial havens that have sucked
ht3WeRkRLIg-00193-00034760-00034911 the life out of nature around them
ht3WeRkRLIg-00194-00034912-00035087 when noah crosses that threshold and
ht3WeRkRLIg-00195-00035088-00035246 sneaks into one of the cities to see how
ht3WeRkRLIg-00196-00035247-00035335 people live
ht3WeRkRLIg-00197-00035336-00035574 the experience is so traumatic and he's
ht3WeRkRLIg-00198-00035575-00035759 so disturbed by what he sees
ht3WeRkRLIg-00199-00035760-00035983 that not only does he run away but also
ht3WeRkRLIg-00200-00035984-00036111 has come to the conclusion that
ht3WeRkRLIg-00201-00036112-00036343 everyone has to die including his own
ht3WeRkRLIg-00202-00036344-00036551 family because the capacity for sin is
ht3WeRkRLIg-00203-00036552-00036774 also in them
ht3WeRkRLIg-00204-00036775-00037311 we will work complete the task
ht3WeRkRLIg-00205-00037312-00037583 and then we will die there's a scene
ht3WeRkRLIg-00206-00037584-00037743 here where noah sees himself looking
ht3WeRkRLIg-00207-00037744-00037815 back at him
ht3WeRkRLIg-00208-00037816-00038135 but this time an evil noah dark shadow
ht3WeRkRLIg-00209-00038136-00038190 noah
ht3WeRkRLIg-00210-00038191-00038374 which really pushes him into a darker
ht3WeRkRLIg-00211-00038375-00038551 state of mind the thing is
ht3WeRkRLIg-00212-00038552-00038695 what he doesn't take into account is
ht3WeRkRLIg-00213-00038696-00038887 that being in this evil place
ht3WeRkRLIg-00214-00038888-00039095 he is being affected by everyone else's
ht3WeRkRLIg-00215-00039096-00039287 bad vibes and perceptions
ht3WeRkRLIg-00216-00039288-00039518 he takes seeing evil him as a sign from
ht3WeRkRLIg-00217-00039519-00039751 god that he has to die too
ht3WeRkRLIg-00218-00039752-00039927 not that he is being affected poorly by
ht3WeRkRLIg-00219-00039928-00040127 his environment too bad bruce lipton
ht3WeRkRLIg-00220-00040128-00040262 wasn't around back then to explain to
ht3WeRkRLIg-00221-00040263-00040390 him the biology of belief and
ht3WeRkRLIg-00222-00040391-00040518 epigenetics
ht3WeRkRLIg-00223-00040519-00040759 but this scene while powerful actually
ht3WeRkRLIg-00224-00040760-00040902 makes a bit more sense when viewed
ht3WeRkRLIg-00225-00040903-00041079 through the lens of the chakras
ht3WeRkRLIg-00226-00041080-00041262 see we've talked about noah's lower
ht3WeRkRLIg-00227-00041263-00041399 centers being active
ht3WeRkRLIg-00228-00041400-00041535 and some of his higher ones being
ht3WeRkRLIg-00229-00041536-00041727 engaged while he receives the messages
ht3WeRkRLIg-00230-00041728-00041879 and signs from the creator
ht3WeRkRLIg-00231-00041880-00042046 but we haven't yet touched on the middle
ht3WeRkRLIg-00232-00042047-00042255 one the heart
ht3WeRkRLIg-00233-00042256-00042430 now there's a lot of debate in new age
ht3WeRkRLIg-00234-00042431-00042607 circles about which box to put the heart
ht3WeRkRLIg-00235-00042608-00042687 chakra in
ht3WeRkRLIg-00236-00042688-00042846 as some people claim it's a part of the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00237-00042847-00043015 lower centers as it governs love and
ht3WeRkRLIg-00238-00043016-00043167 connection to our physical life
ht3WeRkRLIg-00239-00043168-00043358 and others claim that it's obviously a
ht3WeRkRLIg-00240-00043359-00043487 higher center because
ht3WeRkRLIg-00241-00043488-00043671 love itself is the purest of spiritual
ht3WeRkRLIg-00242-00043672-00043815 emotions that is channeled from the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00243-00043816-00043918 divine
ht3WeRkRLIg-00244-00043919-00044230 but what if it's both though generally
ht3WeRkRLIg-00245-00044231-00044295 speaking
ht3WeRkRLIg-00246-00044296-00044446 most would agree that the heart chakra
ht3WeRkRLIg-00247-00044447-00044655 helps us with empathy and compassion
ht3WeRkRLIg-00248-00044656-00044839 things that noah seemingly lacks until
ht3WeRkRLIg-00249-00044840-00044967 the end of the movie
ht3WeRkRLIg-00250-00044968-00045223 oops spoiler alert it seems as if noah's
ht3WeRkRLIg-00251-00045224-00045367 heart chakra goes through a sort of
ht3WeRkRLIg-00252-00045368-00045430 journey
ht3WeRkRLIg-00253-00045431-00045671 from being partly open to closed and
ht3WeRkRLIg-00254-00045672-00045862 finally back to balance
ht3WeRkRLIg-00255-00045863-00046039 in the beginning he's depicted as a
ht3WeRkRLIg-00256-00046040-00046246 caring guy who looks after his family
ht3WeRkRLIg-00257-00046247-00046455 takes ila in when she has no one and
ht3WeRkRLIg-00258-00046456-00046630 tries to save an injured animal
ht3WeRkRLIg-00259-00046631-00046807 and then prepares a cute little funeral
ht3WeRkRLIg-00260-00046808-00047055 for it this noah is probably the best
ht3WeRkRLIg-00261-00047056-00047223 suited to start building the ark
ht3WeRkRLIg-00262-00047224-00047415 since he receives a message and starts
ht3WeRkRLIg-00263-00047416-00047615 acting on it out of care for the animals
ht3WeRkRLIg-00264-00047616-00047751 and his family
ht3WeRkRLIg-00265-00047752-00047902 once he gets emotionally scarred by the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00266-00047903-00048151 city though his heart closes and he
ht3WeRkRLIg-00267-00048152-00048318 loses that connection to love and
ht3WeRkRLIg-00268-00048319-00048495 compassion that made him so great in the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00269-00048496-00048583 beginning
ht3WeRkRLIg-00270-00048584-00048718 you could even look at it from the other
ht3WeRkRLIg-00271-00048719-00048935 side of the coin he's doing so to find
ht3WeRkRLIg-00272-00048936-00049111 ham and jaffeth wives
ht3WeRkRLIg-00273-00049112-00049311 but maybe also loki wanting to see if
ht3WeRkRLIg-00274-00049312-00049479 other humans can be redeemed
ht3WeRkRLIg-00275-00049480-00049774 an act of pure love going into it his
ht3WeRkRLIg-00276-00049775-00049951 heart could just as easily be too
ht3WeRkRLIg-00277-00049952-00050190 open making him unconsciously absorb
ht3WeRkRLIg-00278-00050191-00050399 every emotion and character of the city
ht3WeRkRLIg-00279-00050400-00050679 without any filter maybe he becomes too
ht3WeRkRLIg-00280-00050680-00050751 empathetic
ht3WeRkRLIg-00281-00050752-00051055 and absorbs everything lust fear anger
ht3WeRkRLIg-00282-00051056-00051279 chaos whatever is going on in the city
ht3WeRkRLIg-00283-00051279-00051414 and eventually he just
ht3WeRkRLIg-00284-00051415-00051654 snaps leading to the closing of his
ht3WeRkRLIg-00285-00051655-00051742 heart
ht3WeRkRLIg-00286-00051744-00051958 this idea of a filter makes a lot of
ht3WeRkRLIg-00287-00051959-00052166 sense perhaps we can see the heart as
ht3WeRkRLIg-00288-00052167-00052350 the bridge between our lower chakras and
ht3WeRkRLIg-00289-00052351-00052463 our higher ones
ht3WeRkRLIg-00290-00052464-00052623 the bridge between the physical and the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00291-00052624-00052830 spiritual bodies kind of like our own
ht3WeRkRLIg-00292-00052832-00053087 internal avatar aang when noah gets a
ht3WeRkRLIg-00293-00053088-00053271 message or sign from the creator
ht3WeRkRLIg-00294-00053272-00053479 it's filtered down through each chakra
ht3WeRkRLIg-00295-00053479-00053615 until it meets the heart
ht3WeRkRLIg-00296-00053616-00053823 and the intent is passed on to the lower
ht3WeRkRLIg-00297-00053824-00053950 centers to be carried out in the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00298-00053951-00054047 physical
ht3WeRkRLIg-00299-00054048-00054294 with every chakra in balance such an
ht3WeRkRLIg-00300-00054295-00054471 intent is filtered through a loving and
ht3WeRkRLIg-00301-00054472-00054582 compassionate lens
ht3WeRkRLIg-00302-00054583-00054735 which also means that the act carried
ht3WeRkRLIg-00303-00054736-00054991 out is done lovingly and with compassion
ht3WeRkRLIg-00304-00054991-00055191 with a blocked or disconnected heart
ht3WeRkRLIg-00305-00055191-00055415 though our intuition or understanding of
ht3WeRkRLIg-00306-00055416-00055599 messages and signs from the divine is
ht3WeRkRLIg-00307-00055600-00055671 skewed
ht3WeRkRLIg-00308-00055672-00055815 and we would struggle to interpret
ht3WeRkRLIg-00309-00055816-00056079 things properly once noah gets back from
ht3WeRkRLIg-00310-00056079-00056135 the city
ht3WeRkRLIg-00311-00056136-00056287 he is almost completely a different
ht3WeRkRLIg-00312-00056288-00056519 person he becomes exactly like the other
ht3WeRkRLIg-00313-00056520-00056575 humans
ht3WeRkRLIg-00314-00056576-00056782 being solely driven by his root or
ht3WeRkRLIg-00315-00056783-00056919 sacral chakra
ht3WeRkRLIg-00316-00056920-00057119 interestingly when he asks for signs
ht3WeRkRLIg-00317-00057120-00057230 from here on out
ht3WeRkRLIg-00318-00057232-00057447 they either don't come or he
ht3WeRkRLIg-00319-00057448-00057654 misinterprets them perhaps because he's
ht3WeRkRLIg-00320-00057655-00057815 seeing them from a purely physical sense
ht3WeRkRLIg-00321-00057816-00057975 of what they mean on the surface
ht3WeRkRLIg-00322-00057976-00058199 without considering the deeper meaning
ht3WeRkRLIg-00323-00058200-00058311 found in love
ht3WeRkRLIg-00324-00058312-00058511 this idea of not communicating properly
ht3WeRkRLIg-00325-00058512-00058735 with the divine is also echoed by tubal
ht3WeRkRLIg-00326-00058736-00058950 kane when he rallies his armies
ht3WeRkRLIg-00327-00058951-00059150 he's about to storm the ark and he tries
ht3WeRkRLIg-00328-00059151-00059254 to talk to god
ht3WeRkRLIg-00329-00059255-00059383 asking him
ht3WeRkRLIg-00330-00059384-00059577 [Music]
ht3WeRkRLIg-00331-00059578-00059838 [Applause]
ht3WeRkRLIg-00332-00059839-00060030 the problem is he's approaching that
ht3WeRkRLIg-00333-00060032-00060215 communication from a place of anger and
ht3WeRkRLIg-00334-00060216-00060303 resentment
ht3WeRkRLIg-00335-00060304-00060494 he feels entitled to communication
ht3WeRkRLIg-00336-00060495-00060606 because he believes
ht3WeRkRLIg-00337-00060607-00060847 i am in your image i give life and i
ht3WeRkRLIg-00338-00060848-00061063 take it how are we not the same
ht3WeRkRLIg-00339-00061064-00061326 he's actually not wrong humans do have
ht3WeRkRLIg-00340-00061327-00061494 the ability to create life and take it
ht3WeRkRLIg-00341-00061495-00061550 away
ht3WeRkRLIg-00342-00061551-00061830 but by acting out in anger or not from a
ht3WeRkRLIg-00343-00061832-00061935 place of love
ht3WeRkRLIg-00344-00061936-00062135 he simply perpetuates the reality that
ht3WeRkRLIg-00345-00062136-00062279 he's living in
ht3WeRkRLIg-00346-00062279-00062463 back with noah it finally gets to the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00347-00062464-00062663 point where ila is revealed as pregnant
ht3WeRkRLIg-00348-00062664-00062830 and has two baby girls
ht3WeRkRLIg-00349-00062832-00063006 who he immediately decides to kill
ht3WeRkRLIg-00350-00063007-00063159 because they might be able to have more
ht3WeRkRLIg-00351-00063160-00063847 kids in the future
ht3WeRkRLIg-00352-00063848-00064047 try not to read into how since noah and
ht3WeRkRLIg-00353-00064048-00064199 his family are supposedly the only ones
ht3WeRkRLIg-00354-00064200-00064303 left alive
ht3WeRkRLIg-00355-00064304-00064494 killing in general is pretty bad but
ht3WeRkRLIg-00356-00064495-00064638 killing your grandkids
ht3WeRkRLIg-00357-00064639-00064854 probably tops the list of worst grandpa
ht3WeRkRLIg-00358-00064855-00065071 ever and it's seemingly like noah has no
ht3WeRkRLIg-00359-00065072-00065247 sense of love whatsoever
ht3WeRkRLIg-00360-00065248-00065406 when the rain stops we see an
ht3WeRkRLIg-00361-00065407-00065599 interesting dualism of perspective from
ht3WeRkRLIg-00362-00065600-00065647 illa
ht3WeRkRLIg-00363-00065648-00066006 and noah the rains have stopped
ht3WeRkRLIg-00364-00066007-00066255 the creator smiles on our child the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00365-00066256-00066399 reigns have stopped because of your
ht3WeRkRLIg-00366-00066400-00066631 child yes
ht3WeRkRLIg-00367-00066632-00066815 ila who is coming from a place of love
ht3WeRkRLIg-00368-00066816-00067006 for her children believes the flood's
ht3WeRkRLIg-00369-00067007-00067063 stopping
ht3WeRkRLIg-00370-00067064-00067247 to show that the children are innocent
ht3WeRkRLIg-00371-00067248-00067431 and worthy of coming into this new
ht3WeRkRLIg-00372-00067432-00067767 post-flood world noah however thinks god
ht3WeRkRLIg-00373-00067768-00067943 is now angry more sinners have been
ht3WeRkRLIg-00374-00067944-00068047 brought into the world
ht3WeRkRLIg-00375-00068048-00068223 and will continue to wash everything
ht3WeRkRLIg-00376-00068224-00068503 away once these kids are killed
ht3WeRkRLIg-00377-00068504-00068694 depending on how you look at it god
ht3WeRkRLIg-00378-00068695-00068903 arguably never actually answers noah
ht3WeRkRLIg-00379-00068904-00068959 here
ht3WeRkRLIg-00380-00068960-00069175 if anything there's a lack of an answer
ht3WeRkRLIg-00381-00069176-00069567 why do you not answer me
ht3WeRkRLIg-00382-00069568-00069799 why which noah interprets as god giving
ht3WeRkRLIg-00383-00069800-00069911 him the all clear
ht3WeRkRLIg-00384-00069912-00070094 to just you know go up and knife his
ht3WeRkRLIg-00385-00070095-00070271 kids but i think it's obvious at this
ht3WeRkRLIg-00386-00070272-00070479 point that this is noah's ego deciding
ht3WeRkRLIg-00387-00070480-00070575 for himself
ht3WeRkRLIg-00388-00070576-00070775 rather than inaction on the divine's
ht3WeRkRLIg-00389-00070776-00071038 part he interprets the lack of a message
ht3WeRkRLIg-00390-00071039-00071271 as a message in itself and in this
ht3WeRkRLIg-00391-00071272-00071503 moment where he is seemingly ignored by
ht3WeRkRLIg-00392-00071504-00071567 god
ht3WeRkRLIg-00393-00071568-00071743 noah becomes that which he's fighting
ht3WeRkRLIg-00394-00071744-00071991 against angry dirty beardy bad guy
ht3WeRkRLIg-00395-00071992-00072247 taking action based solely in a loveless
ht3WeRkRLIg-00396-00072248-00072399 mindset
ht3WeRkRLIg-00397-00072400-00072582 later on we find out that god left the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00398-00072583-00072735 whole thing up to his interpretation
ht3WeRkRLIg-00399-00072736-00072823 anyway
ht3WeRkRLIg-00400-00072824-00073055 and did so to allow noah who at this
ht3WeRkRLIg-00401-00073056-00073199 point represents you know all of
ht3WeRkRLIg-00402-00073200-00073287 humanity
ht3WeRkRLIg-00403-00073288-00073479 to choose whether they were worthy of
ht3WeRkRLIg-00404-00073480-00073662 coming into the new age
ht3WeRkRLIg-00405-00073663-00073879 if noah teaches us anything it's that
ht3WeRkRLIg-00406-00073880-00074094 all of our chakras must be in balance
ht3WeRkRLIg-00407-00074095-00074287 and you can't rely on living on only one
ht3WeRkRLIg-00408-00074288-00074438 side of the spectrum
ht3WeRkRLIg-00409-00074439-00074647 if even one of your centers is not open
ht3WeRkRLIg-00410-00074648-00074750 enough or
ht3WeRkRLIg-00411-00074751-00074975 even too open it can affect all of the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00412-00074976-00075150 others quite negatively
ht3WeRkRLIg-00413-00075151-00075350 more importantly his journey from
ht3WeRkRLIg-00414-00075351-00075462 unknown bliss
ht3WeRkRLIg-00415-00075463-00075759 to blockage and finally to balanced love
ht3WeRkRLIg-00416-00075760-00075799 teaches
ht3WeRkRLIg-00417-00075800-00076006 us the importance of the heart chakra in
ht3WeRkRLIg-00418-00076007-00076119 interpreting messages and
ht3WeRkRLIg-00419-00076120-00076431 synchronicities from our higher self
ht3WeRkRLIg-00420-00076432-00076615 without a balanced heart to filter the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00421-00076616-00076791 energy through love and compassion
ht3WeRkRLIg-00422-00076792-00076967 we can't successfully integrate and
ht3WeRkRLIg-00423-00076968-00077111 understand the divine elements of
ht3WeRkRLIg-00424-00077112-00077311 ourselves or put those incredible
ht3WeRkRLIg-00425-00077312-00077550 intuitive emotions into physical action
ht3WeRkRLIg-00426-00077551-00077823 without losing ourselves in the process
ht3WeRkRLIg-00427-00077824-00077879 in the end
ht3WeRkRLIg-00428-00077880-00078071 when noah discovers that god puts him in
ht3WeRkRLIg-00429-00078072-00078223 charge because he knew he would make the
ht3WeRkRLIg-00430-00078224-00078335 right decision
ht3WeRkRLIg-00431-00078336-00078591 he acknowledges the fact that all he had
ht3WeRkRLIg-00432-00078592-00078726 in his heart was love
ht3WeRkRLIg-00433-00078727-00078871 a sentiment that we should always
ht3WeRkRLIg-00434-00078872-00079062 consider when making a decision
ht3WeRkRLIg-00435-00079063-00079294 or interpreting the meaning of things
ht3WeRkRLIg-00436-00079295-00079367 with that
ht3WeRkRLIg-00437-00079368-00079526 thank you so much for watching if you
ht3WeRkRLIg-00438-00079527-00079694 like this video be sure to like
ht3WeRkRLIg-00439-00079695-00079926 comment and subscribe you know spread
ht3WeRkRLIg-00440-00079927-00080023 the video around
ht3WeRkRLIg-00441-00080024-00080159 and we'll see you again next week for
ht3WeRkRLIg-00442-00080160-00080367 something new as always strive for
ht3WeRkRLIg-00443-00080368-00080423 balance
ht3WeRkRLIg-00444-00080424-00080647 compassion and always live life through
ht3WeRkRLIg-00445-00080648-00080875 a lens of love
ht3WeRkRLIg-00446-00080876-00081176 toodles
htiul5usP1Q-00000-00000000-00000569 a feeling like you want me and I can't
htiul5usP1Q-00001-00000570-00001153 send away you do
htiul5usP1Q-00002-00001154-00001611 for my path or Evelyn's emotions
htiul5usP1Q-00003-00001612-00002013 I need some space to think this through
htiul5usP1Q-00004-00002014-00002360 call me on
htiul5usP1Q-00005-00002361-00003002 try to give you hints and a heart to see
htiul5usP1Q-00006-00003003-00003561 right on the left
htiul5usP1Q-00007-00003563-00004021 useless thing
htiul5usP1Q-00008-00004022-00004511 [Music]
htiul5usP1Q-00009-00004512-00005878 you fight with you I don't wanna fight
htiul5usP1Q-00010-00005879-00006601 with you look away so you won't see cuz
htiul5usP1Q-00011-00006602-00006828 the pain is in
htiul5usP1Q-00012-00006829-00007220 [Music]
htiul5usP1Q-00013-00007222-00007620 cuz I gotta break it any mommy its
htiul5usP1Q-00014-00007622-00007794 shadow
htiul5usP1Q-00015-00007795-00008446 if you fina my call me on there
htiul5usP1Q-00016-00008447-00009064 try to give you hints and a heart to see
htiul5usP1Q-00017-00009065-00009412 right on the
htiul5usP1Q-00018-00009413-00009475 Oh
htiul5usP1Q-00019-00009476-00009632 [Music]
htiul5usP1Q-00020-00009633-00010061 useless thing
htiul5usP1Q-00021-00010062-00011331 [Music]
htiul5usP1Q-00022-00011332-00012206 [Music]
htiul5usP1Q-00023-00012207-00012534 [Applause]
htiul5usP1Q-00024-00012535-00015122 [Music]
htiul5usP1Q-00025-00015122-00015440 call me on there
htiul5usP1Q-00026-00015441-00015966 I try to give you hints and a heart to
htiul5usP1Q-00027-00015968-00016526 see
htiul5usP1Q-00028-00016527-00017334 [Music]
htiul5usP1Q-00029-00017335-00018550 I don't wanna fight with you
htiul5usP1Q-00030-00018551-00019280 [Music]
htiul5usP1Q-00031-00019281-00021180 [Music]
htiul5usP1Q-00032-00021181-00021559 you
htiul5usP1Q-00033-00021560-00023441 [Music]
htiul5usP1Q-00034-00023442-00023689 you
htiul5usP1Q-00035-00023690-00024326 [Music]
hxJYF9FJ100-00000-00000050-00000301 a mega earth is a massive terrestrial
hxJYF9FJ100-00001-00000302-00000538 exoplanet that is at least ten times the
hxJYF9FJ100-00002-00000539-00000753 mass of Earth mega Earth's are
hxJYF9FJ100-00003-00000754-00000949 substantially more massive than super
hxJYF9FJ100-00004-00000950-00001144 Earths terrestrial and ocean planets
hxJYF9FJ100-00005-00001145-00001437 with masses around 5 to 10 Earth's the
hxJYF9FJ100-00006-00001438-00001809 term mega earth was coined in 2014 when
hxJYF9FJ100-00007-00001810-00002038 kepler-10c was revealed to be a Neptune
hxJYF9FJ100-00008-00002039-00002251 mass planet with a density considerably
hxJYF9FJ100-00009-00002252-00002509 greater than that of Earth however it
hxJYF9FJ100-00010-00002510-00002652 has since been determined to be a
hxJYF9FJ100-00011-00002653-00003116 typical volatile rich planet
hxJYF9FJ100-00012-00003117-00003657 topic examples
hxJYF9FJ100-00013-00003658-00003959 kepler-10c was the first exoplanet to be
hxJYF9FJ100-00014-00003960-00004207 classified as a mega earth at the time
hxJYF9FJ100-00015-00004208-00004427 of its discovery it was believed to be
hxJYF9FJ100-00016-00004428-00004745 around 17 m in 2.3 are giving it a high
hxJYF9FJ100-00017-00004746-00004925 density that implied a mainly rocky
hxJYF9FJ100-00018-00004926-00005209 composition however several follow-up
hxJYF9FJ100-00019-00005210-00005422 radial velocity studies produced
hxJYF9FJ100-00020-00005423-00005618 different results for kepler tendencies
hxJYF9FJ100-00021-00005619-00005870 mass all much below the original 17 m
hxJYF9FJ100-00022-00005871-00006250 estimate in 2017 a more careful analysis
hxJYF9FJ100-00023-00006251-00006409 using data from multiple different
hxJYF9FJ100-00024-00006411-00006649 telescopes and spectrographs found that
hxJYF9FJ100-00025-00006650-00006968 kepler-10c is more likely around 7.4 M
hxJYF9FJ100-00026-00006969-00007184 making it a typical volatile rich mini
hxJYF9FJ100-00027-00007184-00007487 Neptune and not a mega earth k 256 B
hxJYF9FJ100-00028-00007488-00007924 also designated BD + 2 O 5 9 4 B is a
hxJYF9FJ100-00029-00007925-00008123 much more likely mega earth with about
hxJYF9FJ100-00030-00008123-00008477 16 Amman 2.2 are at the time of its
hxJYF9FJ100-00031-00008478-00008708 discovery in 2016 it had the highest
hxJYF9FJ100-00032-00008709-00008921 chance of being rocky for a planet its
hxJYF9FJ100-00033-00008922-00009146 size with a posterior probability that
hxJYF9FJ100-00034-00009147-00009332 it is dense enough to be terrestrial at
hxJYF9FJ100-00035-00009333-00009710 about 0.4 3 for comparison at the time
hxJYF9FJ100-00036-00009711-00010071 kepler-10c had a prong of 0.1 and kepler
hxJYF9FJ100-00037-00010072-00010414 131 B has a proc EF zero point zero zero
hxJYF9FJ100-00038-00010415-00010784 to Kepler 145 B as the most massive
hxJYF9FJ100-00039-00010785-00010996 planet classified as a mega earth with a
hxJYF9FJ100-00040-00010997-00011276 mass of 37 point one m and a radius of
hxJYF9FJ100-00041-00011277-00011513 two point six five are so large that it
hxJYF9FJ100-00042-00011514-00011699 could belong to a subcategory of mega
hxJYF9FJ100-00043-00011700-00011912 earth known as supermassive terrestrial
hxJYF9FJ100-00044-00011913-00012263 planets SMTP it likely has an earth-like
hxJYF9FJ100-00045-00012264-00012496 composition of rock and iron without any
hxJYF9FJ100-00046-00012497-00012871 volatile x' a similar mega earth K to 66
hxJYF9FJ100-00047-00012872-00013109 B is about twenty-one point three times
hxJYF9FJ100-00048-00013110-00013322 the mass and two point four nine times
hxJYF9FJ100-00049-00013322-00013513 the radius of Earth and orbits a sub
hxJYF9FJ100-00050-00013515-00013819 giant star its composition appears to be
hxJYF9FJ100-00051-00013820-00014027 mainly rock with a small iron core and a
hxJYF9FJ100-00052-00014028-00014497 relatively thin steam atmosphere
hxJYF9FJ100-00053-00014499-00015018 topic see also
hxJYF9FJ100-00054-00015019-00015638 BD + 2 O 5 9 4b
hxJYF9FJ100-00055-00015640-00016168 topic references
hxJYF9FJ100-00056-00016169-00016579 basic mi and ER a LOC IC al models for
hxJYF9FJ100-00057-00016580-00016777 silicate and carbon-rich mega earths
hxJYF9FJ100-00058-00016778-00016960 considering compositional and
hxJYF9FJ100-00059-00016961-00017311 geophysical constraints P Fudo a Guk's
hxJYF9FJ100-00060-00017312-00017551 ik xlix lunar and planetary science
hxJYF9FJ100-00061-00017552-00017899 conference 2018
hyVoXM22eOY-00000-00004780-00005526 [Music]
hyVoXM22eOY-00001-00005527-00005799 [Music]
hyVoXM22eOY-00002-00005800-00006006 manfred raufer
hyVoXM22eOY-00003-00006007-00006311 i'm delighted we can talk again
hyVoXM22eOY-00004-00006312-00006630 so how do you recall your war
hyVoXM22eOY-00005-00006631-00006767 [Music]
hyVoXM22eOY-00006-00006768-00007119 my war
hyVoXM22eOY-00007-00007120-00007678 things we saw things we did
hyVoXM22eOY-00008-00007679-00007806 i'm sure i'll never have a worse
hyVoXM22eOY-00009-00007808-00008046 nightmare in my life
hyVoXM22eOY-00010-00008047-00008359 but your story is exceptional
hyVoXM22eOY-00011-00008360-00008559 from what you've told me before as i
hyVoXM22eOY-00012-00008560-00008695 mentioned before
hyVoXM22eOY-00013-00008696-00008999 it's not only my story it's about all of
hyVoXM22eOY-00014-00009000-00009046 us
hyVoXM22eOY-00015-00009047-00009367 oh yes your companions
hyVoXM22eOY-00016-00009368-00009727 yeah what is exceptional
hyVoXM22eOY-00017-00009728-00009919 about this story are these people and
hyVoXM22eOY-00018-00009920-00010039 the actions we took
hyVoXM22eOY-00019-00010040-00010342 together today's perspective
hyVoXM22eOY-00020-00010343-00010774 i see all this as deeds of mad men
hyVoXM22eOY-00021-00010775-00010967 you would say we put our lives at stake
hyVoXM22eOY-00022-00010968-00011223 a hundred times but the truth is
hyVoXM22eOY-00023-00011224-00011583 we were all dead inside this war
hyVoXM22eOY-00024-00011584-00011814 took everything from these people and
hyVoXM22eOY-00025-00011815-00012055 for me
hyVoXM22eOY-00026-00012056-00012206 even our nationalities became
hyVoXM22eOY-00027-00012207-00012423 questionable
hyVoXM22eOY-00028-00012424-00012587 whose side were we even on
hyVoXM22eOY-00029-00012588-00012742 [Music]
hyVoXM22eOY-00030-00012743-00013046 i'd say on the human side
hyVoXM22eOY-00031-00013047-00013230 we were like a pack of mongrels in this
hyVoXM22eOY-00033-00016416-00016883 hello hi guys have a nice evening
hyVoXM22eOY-00034-00016884-00017183 martin
hyVoXM22eOY-00035-00017184-00017430 martin um the publishing manager here at
hyVoXM22eOY-00036-00017431-00017591 destructive creations
hyVoXM22eOY-00037-00017592-00017822 and above me here is my beloved
hyVoXM22eOY-00038-00017823-00017983 colleague martin
hyVoXM22eOY-00039-00017984-00018294 and uh we want to talk a bit more about
hyVoXM22eOY-00040-00018295-00018439 war mongrels
hyVoXM22eOY-00041-00018440-00018767 today we revealed the game
hyVoXM22eOY-00042-00018768-00019191 just last week and we got three we just
hyVoXM22eOY-00043-00019192-00019294 felt like we
hyVoXM22eOY-00044-00019295-00019471 need to share a bit more info about it
hyVoXM22eOY-00045-00019472-00019719 uh some of you guys were asking and uh
hyVoXM22eOY-00046-00019720-00019958 we i think we got a lot to say
hyVoXM22eOY-00047-00019959-00020167 uh but of course we'll be revealing that
hyVoXM22eOY-00048-00020168-00020367 bit by bit
hyVoXM22eOY-00049-00020368-00020630 so i want to welcome all of you as well
hyVoXM22eOY-00050-00020631-00020791 as well as my beloved colleague
hyVoXM22eOY-00051-00020792-00021135 down there martin and
hyVoXM22eOY-00052-00021136-00021391 let's start about war mongers i believe
hyVoXM22eOY-00053-00021392-00021567 that the first thing that we should
hyVoXM22eOY-00054-00021568-00021647 mention is
hyVoXM22eOY-00055-00021648-00021958 uh story because the game is built
hyVoXM22eOY-00056-00021959-00022175 around the story and the story means a
hyVoXM22eOY-00057-00022176-00022327 lot for this game
hyVoXM22eOY-00058-00022328-00022591 you know the stories of the soldiers and
hyVoXM22eOY-00059-00022592-00022791 the game is also inspired on those
hyVoXM22eOY-00060-00022792-00022863 stories
hyVoXM22eOY-00061-00022864-00023247 and there's a history written by
hyVoXM22eOY-00062-00023248-00023599 that you can read in books and basically
hyVoXM22eOY-00063-00023600-00023871 what we wanted to show is that the war
hyVoXM22eOY-00064-00023872-00024030 is really ugly and
hyVoXM22eOY-00065-00024031-00024399 all false ideology can
hyVoXM22eOY-00066-00024400-00024647 bring all the human being into the
hyVoXM22eOY-00067-00024648-00024814 situations while
hyVoXM22eOY-00068-00024815-00025175 they have they have to choose which side
hyVoXM22eOY-00069-00025176-00025311 down
hyVoXM22eOY-00070-00025312-00025678 and it's not so obvious all the time and
hyVoXM22eOY-00071-00025679-00025911 while you are a very young person while
hyVoXM22eOY-00072-00025912-00025999 you are really
hyVoXM22eOY-00073-00026000-00026407 a young man woman
hyVoXM22eOY-00074-00026408-00026631 you're not thinking about fighting you
hyVoXM22eOY-00075-00026632-00026743 are not thinking
hyVoXM22eOY-00076-00026744-00027055 about like drugging bringing the gun and
hyVoXM22eOY-00077-00027056-00027214 fighting with some other nation or
hyVoXM22eOY-00078-00027216-00027295 whatever
hyVoXM22eOY-00079-00027295-00027479 but you were thinking about having fun
hyVoXM22eOY-00080-00027480-00027623 and growing up
hyVoXM22eOY-00081-00027624-00027870 those people had to grow up quite grow
hyVoXM22eOY-00082-00027872-00028118 up quite fast
hyVoXM22eOY-00083-00028119-00028327 that's true also i think that that at
hyVoXM22eOY-00084-00028327-00028462 those years uh
hyVoXM22eOY-00085-00028463-00028743 it's much easier to influence people of
hyVoXM22eOY-00086-00028744-00028902 course each of us has some background
hyVoXM22eOY-00087-00028904-00029079 each of us is growing up in something in
hyVoXM22eOY-00088-00029080-00029143 some
hyVoXM22eOY-00089-00029144-00029543 some way of thinking as well and
hyVoXM22eOY-00090-00029544-00029879 sometimes uh we
hyVoXM22eOY-00091-00029880-00030135 later on we realized that uh you know we
hyVoXM22eOY-00092-00030136-00030231 were just living in
hyVoXM22eOY-00093-00030232-00030431 in a tunnel i would say and that the
hyVoXM22eOY-00094-00030432-00030670 world uh is about much more than we just
hyVoXM22eOY-00095-00030672-00030774 saw and that's been
hyVoXM22eOY-00096-00030775-00031070 presented to us and given to us so so
hyVoXM22eOY-00097-00031072-00031127 that's
hyVoXM22eOY-00098-00031127-00031367 basically what our characters are are
hyVoXM22eOY-00099-00031368-00031502 going through in this game
hyVoXM22eOY-00100-00031503-00031702 uh you know they're pursuing their own
hyVoXM22eOY-00101-00031703-00031902 goal at the beginning
hyVoXM22eOY-00102-00031903-00032207 and then they they realize what
hyVoXM22eOY-00103-00032208-00032535 the the whole war machinery is about uh
hyVoXM22eOY-00104-00032536-00032846 what the um i would say false ideology
hyVoXM22eOY-00105-00032847-00033055 uh was about that that basically they
hyVoXM22eOY-00106-00033056-00033215 were fighting for although they
hyVoXM22eOY-00107-00033216-00033367 thought they were fighting for a good
hyVoXM22eOY-00108-00033368-00033518 cause
hyVoXM22eOY-00109-00033519-00033846 uh but we're not trying to show you know
hyVoXM22eOY-00110-00033847-00033959 good or bad sides
hyVoXM22eOY-00111-00033960-00034143 uh the only bad side we're trying to
hyVoXM22eOY-00112-00034144-00034271 show here in this game is
hyVoXM22eOY-00113-00034272-00034518 is the side of war which is always ugly
hyVoXM22eOY-00114-00034519-00034743 uh war is always hell war is always
hyVoXM22eOY-00115-00034744-00035039 evil what is always bad i can't think of
hyVoXM22eOY-00116-00035040-00035783 anything yeah
hyVoXM22eOY-00117-00035784-00035951 for the soldiers and for the people who
hyVoXM22eOY-00118-00035952-00036102 are involved to fight
hyVoXM22eOY-00119-00036103-00036335 in this war but also for the civilians
hyVoXM22eOY-00120-00036336-00036495 and it doesn't matter if those civilians
hyVoXM22eOY-00121-00036496-00036551 were
hyVoXM22eOY-00122-00036552-00036855 polish germans or russians or anybody
hyVoXM22eOY-00123-00036856-00036927 else
hyVoXM22eOY-00124-00036928-00037295 like the war is hell and that's that's
hyVoXM22eOY-00125-00037296-00037630 exactly well true yeah uh
hyVoXM22eOY-00126-00037631-00037815 so i think you now touch the subject
hyVoXM22eOY-00127-00037816-00038039 quite nicely on where we're actually
hyVoXM22eOY-00128-00038040-00038215 uh where the is where the story is
hyVoXM22eOY-00129-00038216-00038471 actually going to be happening
hyVoXM22eOY-00130-00038472-00038846 uh so so unlike a lot of or most i can
hyVoXM22eOY-00131-00038847-00039079 say i think uh
hyVoXM22eOY-00132-00039080-00039359 games from world war ii uh we're not
hyVoXM22eOY-00133-00039360-00039446 talking about
hyVoXM22eOY-00134-00039447-00039727 d-day or you know france germany uh
hyVoXM22eOY-00135-00039728-00039862 north america or
hyVoXM22eOY-00136-00039863-00040071 the pacific but we're talking about the
hyVoXM22eOY-00137-00040072-00040183 eastern front
hyVoXM22eOY-00138-00040184-00040511 uh the the basically we're following
hyVoXM22eOY-00139-00040512-00040783 two characters to german soldiers or
hyVoXM22eOY-00140-00040784-00040943 ex-german soldiers as
hyVoXM22eOY-00141-00040944-00041318 they chose to desert the army and
hyVoXM22eOY-00142-00041319-00041527 their way from the eastern front as
hyVoXM22eOY-00143-00041528-00041655 they're trying to flee it
hyVoXM22eOY-00144-00041656-00041974 uh to get home uh and uh
hyVoXM22eOY-00145-00041975-00042335 on the on their way they uh realize
hyVoXM22eOY-00146-00042336-00042687 the or find out about the the horrors of
hyVoXM22eOY-00147-00042688-00042823 the war itself and
hyVoXM22eOY-00148-00042824-00043046 that is what basically changes their
hyVoXM22eOY-00149-00043047-00043302 path and changes their goals
hyVoXM22eOY-00150-00043303-00043551 uh they no longer pursue their own
hyVoXM22eOY-00151-00043552-00043615 personal
hyVoXM22eOY-00152-00043616-00043918 agenda and they
hyVoXM22eOY-00153-00043919-00044223 they fight or
hyVoXM22eOY-00154-00044224-00044415 their their goal is basically to
hyVoXM22eOY-00155-00044416-00044535 [Music]
hyVoXM22eOY-00156-00044536-00044823 get rid of those atrocities or somehow
hyVoXM22eOY-00157-00044824-00044911 east
hyVoXM22eOY-00158-00044912-00045167 lessen them uh for the current time and
hyVoXM22eOY-00159-00045168-00045327 for the future as well
hyVoXM22eOY-00160-00045328-00045535 and i think i just realized a couple of
hyVoXM22eOY-00161-00045536-00045735 days ago that it's just by pure
hyVoXM22eOY-00162-00045736-00045927 coincidence uh
hyVoXM22eOY-00163-00045928-00046215 it's just 75 years since the second
hyVoXM22eOY-00164-00046216-00046335 world war has ended
hyVoXM22eOY-00165-00046336-00046671 officially uh in the pacific
hyVoXM22eOY-00166-00046672-00046990 so uh just by coincidence we're we're
hyVoXM22eOY-00167-00046991-00047215 actually announcing the game from world
hyVoXM22eOY-00168-00047216-00047415 war ii uh on the 75th
hyVoXM22eOY-00169-00047416-00047823 uh anniversary of of it's all of its end
hyVoXM22eOY-00170-00047824-00048199 yeah that's that's that's true but also
hyVoXM22eOY-00171-00048200-00048535 it's not like this the story is
hyVoXM22eOY-00172-00048536-00048839 very important but this is
hyVoXM22eOY-00173-00048840-00049151 not the only thing how you want to show
hyVoXM22eOY-00174-00049152-00049207 it
hyVoXM22eOY-00175-00049208-00049399 because as we all know it's always good
hyVoXM22eOY-00176-00049400-00049535 to play
hyVoXM22eOY-00177-00049536-00049799 this kind of a games together to
hyVoXM22eOY-00178-00049800-00049927 experience
hyVoXM22eOY-00179-00049928-00050318 their hesitations of the characters
hyVoXM22eOY-00180-00050319-00050662 uh the actions of the characters and to
hyVoXM22eOY-00181-00050663-00050815 achieve the same goals
hyVoXM22eOY-00182-00050816-00051015 together with someone that you really
hyVoXM22eOY-00183-00051016-00051183 like and what we thought
hyVoXM22eOY-00184-00051184-00051558 was to bring to the table basically a
hyVoXM22eOY-00185-00051559-00051654 call
hyVoXM22eOY-00186-00051655-00051958 why not because why not to be perfect
hyVoXM22eOY-00187-00051959-00051999 because
hyVoXM22eOY-00188-00052000-00052270 because we can and because we can of
hyVoXM22eOY-00189-00052271-00052335 course
hyVoXM22eOY-00190-00052336-00052599 but the point is that while we were
hyVoXM22eOY-00191-00052600-00052711 thinking about that
hyVoXM22eOY-00192-00052712-00052911 for those who that hey it would be cool
hyVoXM22eOY-00193-00052912-00053126 to play it together because we never
hyVoXM22eOY-00194-00053127-00053399 experienced this kind of a
hyVoXM22eOY-00195-00053400-00053735 feature in any other real-time tactics
hyVoXM22eOY-00196-00053736-00053863 game
hyVoXM22eOY-00197-00053864-00054191 and yes in all in war mongols sorry
hyVoXM22eOY-00198-00054191-00054391 ancestors legacy is our previous game
hyVoXM22eOY-00199-00054391-00054487 which is
hyVoXM22eOY-00200-00054488-00054926 quite nice as well but in war mongers
hyVoXM22eOY-00201-00054927-00055207 you can play together so basically
hyVoXM22eOY-00202-00055208-00055335 you'll be choosing
hyVoXM22eOY-00203-00055336-00055663 characters from the group and
hyVoXM22eOY-00204-00055664-00056007 each of the players will control
hyVoXM22eOY-00205-00056008-00056215 some rule of the characters and i
hyVoXM22eOY-00206-00056216-00056375 believe that also
hyVoXM22eOY-00207-00056376-00056615 reflects what we want to show that
hyVoXM22eOY-00208-00056616-00056719 basically
hyVoXM22eOY-00209-00056720-00057007 if some hard characters applies to you
hyVoXM22eOY-00210-00057008-00057207 more than the others
hyVoXM22eOY-00211-00057208-00057511 it would be it will be
hyVoXM22eOY-00212-00057512-00057742 good for you that you can basically
hyVoXM22eOY-00213-00057744-00057838 choose them
hyVoXM22eOY-00214-00057839-00058071 that's it and you're basically going
hyVoXM22eOY-00215-00058072-00058230 through the game through the storyline
hyVoXM22eOY-00216-00058232-00058294 itself
hyVoXM22eOY-00217-00058295-00058615 as uh the main characters would as
hyVoXM22eOY-00218-00058616-00058782 manfred and develop
hyVoXM22eOY-00219-00058783-00058959 are there together they're in the war
hyVoXM22eOY-00220-00058960-00059111 they have to go through this
hyVoXM22eOY-00221-00059112-00059326 through a path that they have not really
hyVoXM22eOY-00222-00059327-00059511 chosen in the first place but
hyVoXM22eOY-00223-00059512-00059750 you know they just they just have to go
hyVoXM22eOY-00224-00059751-00059854 through this
hyVoXM22eOY-00225-00059855-00060111 so i think it adds on uh it that's on
hyVoXM22eOY-00226-00060112-00060287 extra replay value because you can play
hyVoXM22eOY-00227-00060288-00060423 it on your own then you can play with a
hyVoXM22eOY-00228-00060424-00060463 friend
hyVoXM22eOY-00229-00060464-00060750 or vice versa it gives you more tactical
hyVoXM22eOY-00230-00060751-00060838 options
hyVoXM22eOY-00231-00060839-00061135 and it basically if you play with
hyVoXM22eOY-00232-00061136-00061303 someone it basically puts you
hyVoXM22eOY-00233-00061304-00061463 more in the in the skin of the
hyVoXM22eOY-00234-00061464-00061694 characters so
hyVoXM22eOY-00235-00061695-00062006 a lot of a lot of advantages to to
hyVoXM22eOY-00236-00062007-00062175 having this option i would say
hyVoXM22eOY-00237-00062176-00062454 and look at those screens what do you
hyVoXM22eOY-00238-00062455-00062511 think about
hyVoXM22eOY-00239-00062512-00062806 it because i believe that those screens
hyVoXM22eOY-00240-00062807-00062903 looks really
hyVoXM22eOY-00241-00062904-00063254 cool and what do we want to achieve uh
hyVoXM22eOY-00242-00063255-00063566 is the best-looking
hyVoXM22eOY-00243-00063567-00063903 real-time tactics game so far
hyVoXM22eOY-00244-00063904-00064238 and i believe that we are very getting
hyVoXM22eOY-00245-00064239-00064615 quite quite close i think we already did
hyVoXM22eOY-00246-00064616-00064806 quite a good job with ancestors legacy
hyVoXM22eOY-00247-00064807-00064847 which
hyVoXM22eOY-00248-00064848-00065038 now would be kind of our benchmark for
hyVoXM22eOY-00249-00065039-00065166 this so that's the
hyVoXM22eOY-00250-00065167-00065350 base level uh at what where we're
hyVoXM22eOY-00251-00065351-00065575 getting uh i think
hyVoXM22eOY-00252-00065576-00065855 uh what also needs to be mentioned that
hyVoXM22eOY-00253-00065856-00065959 um
hyVoXM22eOY-00254-00065960-00066231 relates to the storyline as well but uh
hyVoXM22eOY-00255-00066232-00066271 on
hyVoXM22eOY-00256-00066272-00066550 uh we're working with with uh historians
hyVoXM22eOY-00257-00066551-00066679 on on this game
hyVoXM22eOY-00258-00066680-00066838 we're trying to be as historically
hyVoXM22eOY-00259-00066839-00067015 accurate as possible so not only the
hyVoXM22eOY-00260-00067016-00067263 stories are based on on real ones
hyVoXM22eOY-00261-00067264-00067431 but of course all the assets that you
hyVoXM22eOY-00262-00067432-00067582 see in the game uh
hyVoXM22eOY-00263-00067583-00067919 weapons vehicles tanks uniforms uh
hyVoXM22eOY-00264-00067920-00068182 i don't know ranks or or types of
hyVoXM22eOY-00265-00068183-00068382 operations of the of the armies
hyVoXM22eOY-00266-00068383-00068687 everything is supposed to be as
hyVoXM22eOY-00267-00068688-00068903 historically accurate as possible
hyVoXM22eOY-00268-00068904-00069263 so uh that's also part of the visuals
hyVoXM22eOY-00269-00069264-00069423 because you're gonna see things that you
hyVoXM22eOY-00270-00069424-00069575 would actually see there in in
hyVoXM22eOY-00271-00069576-00069799 in real life if you were there uh at
hyVoXM22eOY-00272-00069800-00069879 world war ii
hyVoXM22eOY-00273-00069880-00070247 so uh and and the the the environment
hyVoXM22eOY-00274-00070248-00070343 interactions
hyVoXM22eOY-00275-00070344-00070694 uh are are i think um in addition to
hyVoXM22eOY-00276-00070695-00070831 that as well
hyVoXM22eOY-00277-00070832-00071062 so uh the environment will of course
hyVoXM22eOY-00278-00071063-00071150 give you many
hyVoXM22eOY-00279-00071151-00071494 ways of of uh tactical options and many
hyVoXM22eOY-00280-00071495-00071782 many possibilities to discover it as
hyVoXM22eOY-00281-00071783-00071975 well
hyVoXM22eOY-00282-00071976-00072262 martin you are perfectly right i
hyVoXM22eOY-00283-00072263-00072399 understand that you learn
hyVoXM22eOY-00284-00072400-00072735 a lot about the warmongers so far oh i'm
hyVoXM22eOY-00285-00072736-00072887 so much looking forward to the final
hyVoXM22eOY-00286-00072888-00073023 game yeah
hyVoXM22eOY-00287-00073024-00073391 so guys and girls i would i
hyVoXM22eOY-00288-00073392-00073599 just to summarize that you know the
hyVoXM22eOY-00289-00073600-00073719 story
hyVoXM22eOY-00290-00073720-00073991 that you can write in the books and the
hyVoXM22eOY-00291-00073992-00074062 story
hyVoXM22eOY-00292-00074063-00074415 that was told you by your grandfather or
hyVoXM22eOY-00293-00074416-00074567 anybody else
hyVoXM22eOY-00294-00074568-00074950 like yours like mine for example
hyVoXM22eOY-00295-00074951-00075159 might be a bit different and that's what
hyVoXM22eOY-00296-00075160-00075303 we also want to show that
hyVoXM22eOY-00297-00075304-00075671 it all depends who was looking at it
hyVoXM22eOY-00298-00075672-00075991 and in his own way
hyVoXM22eOY-00299-00075992-00076399 so i just want to encourage you to
hyVoXM22eOY-00300-00076400-00076647 check more about war mongers because as
hyVoXM22eOY-00301-00076648-00076831 you know destructive creations
hyVoXM22eOY-00302-00076832-00077199 always give you more and more details
hyVoXM22eOY-00303-00077200-00077526 but all but also we are giving you
hyVoXM22eOY-00304-00077527-00077823 always at some point we'll give you a
hyVoXM22eOY-00305-00077824-00077887 chance
hyVoXM22eOY-00306-00077888-00078206 to try the game because we believe that
hyVoXM22eOY-00307-00078207-00078247 it's
hyVoXM22eOY-00308-00078248-00078503 that's the best way that we can
hyVoXM22eOY-00309-00078504-00078711 basically communicate with you
hyVoXM22eOY-00310-00078712-00079055 with our own uh
hyVoXM22eOY-00311-00079056-00079447 with our own creation that's it
hyVoXM22eOY-00312-00079448-00079671 so if you like what you're seeing so far
hyVoXM22eOY-00313-00079672-00079855 or what you've seen so far
hyVoXM22eOY-00314-00079856-00080062 uh which is the game it's on steam
hyVoXM22eOY-00315-00080063-00080294 already follow our socials and of course
hyVoXM22eOY-00316-00080295-00080479 we'll be bringing more and more
hyVoXM22eOY-00317-00080480-00080799 okay uh hang on which side is it
hyVoXM22eOY-00318-00080800-00081143 uh there up there
hyVoXM22eOY-00319-00081144-00081415 so uh we'll be bringing more info uh
hyVoXM22eOY-00320-00081416-00081711 more screenshots videos from the game
hyVoXM22eOY-00321-00081712-00081991 and if you're really eager to see
hyVoXM22eOY-00322-00081992-00082087 something new
hyVoXM22eOY-00323-00082088-00082471 uh then uh watch the stream from
hyVoXM22eOY-00324-00082472-00082791 realms deep on saturday which is where
hyVoXM22eOY-00325-00082792-00082894 we're gonna
hyVoXM22eOY-00326-00082895-00083255 present actual footage from the game
hyVoXM22eOY-00327-00083256-00083415 so that's what that's gonna be for the
hyVoXM22eOY-00328-00083416-00083582 first time we're gonna we're gonna show
hyVoXM22eOY-00329-00083583-00083775 something uh something real
hyVoXM22eOY-00330-00083776-00084191 to everyone so and give us a feedback
hyVoXM22eOY-00331-00084192-00084247 yeah
hyVoXM22eOY-00332-00084248-00084703 that's true so have a nice nice friday
hyVoXM22eOY-00333-00084704-00084982 and the whole weekend yeah thank you
hyVoXM22eOY-00334-00084983-00085062 take care
hyVoXM22eOY-00335-00085063-00086982 talk to you later bye thank you bye
hyVoXM22eOY-00336-00086983-00087192 you
h_vIh5u144A-00000-00000000-00002123 foreign
h_vIh5u144A-00001-00002124-00002399 [Music]
h_QBU1tY1pg-00000-00000008-00000936 a portland friends Alex Roy here your
h_QBU1tY1pg-00001-00000938-00001069 trusted realtor an Eastside Portland
h_QBU1tY1pg-00002-00001070-00001210 coming to you with another Portland home
h_QBU1tY1pg-00003-00001211-00001465 tour and boy do I have a gorgeous home
h_QBU1tY1pg-00004-00001466-00001680 to show you on this rainy Oregon day
h_QBU1tY1pg-00005-00001682-00002029 this beautiful 2018 new construction is
h_QBU1tY1pg-00006-00002030-00002202 just sell the Woodstock Boulevard in
h_QBU1tY1pg-00007-00002203-00002371 that great neighborhood and you are
h_QBU1tY1pg-00008-00002372-00002521 gonna want to stick around to see this
h_QBU1tY1pg-00009-00002522-00002749 because as you can see it has loads of
h_QBU1tY1pg-00010-00002750-00003018 high-end finishings and lots of
h_QBU1tY1pg-00011-00003019-00003244 fantastic space this house has five
h_QBU1tY1pg-00012-00003245-00003517 bedrooms three and a half bathrooms over
h_QBU1tY1pg-00013-00003518-00003784 3,100 square feet and then this great
h_QBU1tY1pg-00014-00003785-00003931 area in the basement that can be
h_QBU1tY1pg-00015-00003932-00004231 converted to an Adu 350 square feet down
h_QBU1tY1pg-00016-00004232-00004486 there ready for your creativity and
h_QBU1tY1pg-00017-00004487-00004696 whatever it serves your needs now if you
h_QBU1tY1pg-00018-00004697-00004846 want to see more pictures of this house
h_QBU1tY1pg-00019-00004847-00005011 after you've checked out the video click
h_QBU1tY1pg-00020-00005012-00005194 on the link in the description below and
h_QBU1tY1pg-00021-00005195-00005371 don't forget to subscribe to my facebook
h_QBU1tY1pg-00022-00005372-00005641 page and my youtube channel alright
h_QBU1tY1pg-00023-00005642-00005970 let's check this out
h_QBU1tY1pg-00024-00005971-00006208 alright as soon as you walk into this
h_QBU1tY1pg-00025-00006209-00006370 beautiful home you notice the high
h_QBU1tY1pg-00026-00006371-00006609 ceilings right away and the beautiful
h_QBU1tY1pg-00027-00006611-00006925 white oak wide plank hardwood floors
h_QBU1tY1pg-00028-00006926-00007141 I love these they run throughout the
h_QBU1tY1pg-00029-00007142-00007390 main level to your right there's an
h_QBU1tY1pg-00030-00007391-00007558 additional room that could be used as a
h_QBU1tY1pg-00031-00007559-00007795 bedroom it's got a closet or as an
h_QBU1tY1pg-00032-00007795-00007992 office at the front of the house and
h_QBU1tY1pg-00033-00007993-00008281 then to your left you've got this room
h_QBU1tY1pg-00034-00008282-00008452 that can either be a formal dining room
h_QBU1tY1pg-00035-00008453-00008863 or a living room great space in it and I
h_QBU1tY1pg-00036-00008864-00009172 love these built-ins and the columns
h_QBU1tY1pg-00037-00009173-00009346 just giving that a little bit of
h_QBU1tY1pg-00038-00009347-00009721 separation to define the room area from
h_QBU1tY1pg-00039-00009722-00009982 the hallway we come into this beautiful
h_QBU1tY1pg-00040-00009983-00010303 open space with a dining room area
h_QBU1tY1pg-00041-00010304-00010612 that is open to this gorgeous kitchen I
h_QBU1tY1pg-00042-00010613-00010795 think that this is one of the best
h_QBU1tY1pg-00043-00010796-00010971 features of the house because the
h_QBU1tY1pg-00044-00010972-00011182 Builder has spared no expense to make
h_QBU1tY1pg-00045-00011183-00011464 this just a beautiful area to be in
h_QBU1tY1pg-00046-00011465-00011809 got the full marble countertops on both
h_QBU1tY1pg-00047-00011810-00012070 sides I love that clean white look along
h_QBU1tY1pg-00048-00012071-00012325 with the walnut finished cabinetry that
h_QBU1tY1pg-00049-00012326-00012743 is soft clothes soft clothes cabinetry
h_QBU1tY1pg-00050-00012744-00013077 just beautiful and that coupled with the
h_QBU1tY1pg-00051-00013078-00013374 very high-end appliances this
h_QBU1tY1pg-00052-00013375-00013704 refrigerator gas stove with beautiful
h_QBU1tY1pg-00053-00013705-00014291 fume hood the microwave built in to the
h_QBU1tY1pg-00054-00014293-00014613 island and this very high-end dishwasher
h_QBU1tY1pg-00055-00014613-00014865 all of it together just creating a great
h_QBU1tY1pg-00056-00014866-00015261 area here at the sink we can look out on
h_QBU1tY1pg-00057-00015262-00015516 to our very deep and high ceiling
h_QBU1tY1pg-00058-00015516-00015822 covered deck that is just perfect for a
h_QBU1tY1pg-00059-00015822-00015987 house like this sitting up nice and high
h_QBU1tY1pg-00060-00015988-00016299 above that grass lawn lots of area to
h_QBU1tY1pg-00061-00016300-00016494 relax lounge in the evening it's a
h_QBU1tY1pg-00062-00016495-00016662 south-facing area so this is going to
h_QBU1tY1pg-00063-00016663-00016956 have lovely evening light and morning
h_QBU1tY1pg-00064-00016957-00017334 light as you look out across the kitchen
h_QBU1tY1pg-00065-00017335-00017556 you see this beautiful entertainment
h_QBU1tY1pg-00066-00017557-00017703 area on the other side of the room and
h_QBU1tY1pg-00067-00017704-00017985 boy does it tie in well with the rest of
h_QBU1tY1pg-00068-00017986-00018261 it because of the walnut finish on it
h_QBU1tY1pg-00069-00018262-00018554 shelving and built-in cabinetry the
h_QBU1tY1pg-00070-00018555-00018804 gorgeous wide plank white oak floors
h_QBU1tY1pg-00071-00018805-00019140 continue over here to this side and then
h_QBU1tY1pg-00072-00019141-00019584 just love this gas fireplace with its
h_QBU1tY1pg-00073-00019585-00019782 black metal it combines really nicely
h_QBU1tY1pg-00074-00019783-00020069 with the railing on the stairs and then
h_QBU1tY1pg-00075-00020070-00020268 this tile I think it's just such a great
h_QBU1tY1pg-00076-00020269-00020496 choice that's not just a different color
h_QBU1tY1pg-00077-00020497-00020721 patterns it's actually some textured
h_QBU1tY1pg-00078-00020722-00020972 tile that is just a lovely choice by the
h_QBU1tY1pg-00079-00020973-00021357 Builder it feels so much more high-class
h_QBU1tY1pg-00080-00021358-00021699 than just a high quality tiling great
h_QBU1tY1pg-00081-00021700-00021861 room alright let's check out a few of
h_QBU1tY1pg-00082-00021862-00022131 the rooms upstairs
h_QBU1tY1pg-00083-00022132-00022443 the upstairs has three bedrooms a
h_QBU1tY1pg-00084-00022444-00022771 laundry room and a common bathroom in
h_QBU1tY1pg-00085-00022772-00022891 the middle right at the top of the
h_QBU1tY1pg-00086-00022892-00023050 landing of the stairs and here we are in
h_QBU1tY1pg-00087-00023051-00023320 the master bedroom which is just so
h_QBU1tY1pg-00088-00023321-00023542 large high ceilings I love that tray
h_QBU1tY1pg-00089-00023543-00023770 level to the ceiling big beautiful
h_QBU1tY1pg-00090-00023771-00023962 windows that are south-facing looking
h_QBU1tY1pg-00091-00023963-00024115 out on the trees great Oregon View and
h_QBU1tY1pg-00092-00024116-00024286 great time to mention these are
h_QBU1tY1pg-00093-00024287-00024568 high-quality upgraded Montecito windows
h_QBU1tY1pg-00094-00024569-00024820 just you know another thing showing the
h_QBU1tY1pg-00095-00024821-00025225 high quality in this home it has a very
h_QBU1tY1pg-00096-00025226-00025459 large walk-in closet separate from the
h_QBU1tY1pg-00097-00025460-00025687 bathroom love the space in there and now
h_QBU1tY1pg-00098-00025688-00026036 let's check out the master bath
h_QBU1tY1pg-00099-00026037-00026282 here the Builder has once again not
h_QBU1tY1pg-00100-00026283-00026426 spared any expense to make this
h_QBU1tY1pg-00101-00026427-00026608 beautiful you've got the high-end
h_QBU1tY1pg-00102-00026610-00026896 fixtures with the big soaker bathtub all
h_QBU1tY1pg-00103-00026897-00027275 tiled out around the shower gorgeous I
h_QBU1tY1pg-00104-00027276-00027473 love how the glass comes out over top of
h_QBU1tY1pg-00105-00027474-00027710 the tile of the tub to give you a bench
h_QBU1tY1pg-00106-00027711-00027877 in the shower you certainly don't see
h_QBU1tY1pg-00107-00027879-00028007 that in every walk-in shower but I think
h_QBU1tY1pg-00108-00028008-00028160 it's just a great functional function
h_QBU1tY1pg-00109-00028161-00028430 and then on the back here
h_QBU1tY1pg-00110-00028431-00028673 heated towel bar how great is that it
h_QBU1tY1pg-00111-00028674-00028843 just shows all the great quality that
h_QBU1tY1pg-00112-00028844-00029024 they put into this house including once
h_QBU1tY1pg-00113-00029025-00029225 again walnut cabinetry up here with
h_QBU1tY1pg-00114-00029226-00029437 soft-close drawers beautiful quartz
h_QBU1tY1pg-00115-00029438-00029714 countertop and great big full-length
h_QBU1tY1pg-00116-00029714-00029960 mirror that is from the mid all the way
h_QBU1tY1pg-00117-00029961-00030404 up to the ceiling love this mirror all
h_QBU1tY1pg-00118-00030405-00030548 right there you have it what a gorgeous
h_QBU1tY1pg-00119-00030549-00030743 home and there's a lot more to see so
h_QBU1tY1pg-00120-00030744-00030883 don't forget to check out the pictures
h_QBU1tY1pg-00121-00030885-00031076 and description about this home by
h_QBU1tY1pg-00122-00031077-00031240 clicking on the link in description
h_QBU1tY1pg-00123-00031241-00031550 below or above lots more to see and you
h_QBU1tY1pg-00124-00031551-00031742 can see it in person it couldn't be
h_QBU1tY1pg-00125-00031743-00031979 easier and I'm a buyer's agent helping
h_QBU1tY1pg-00126-00031980-00032164 buyers buy homes across Eastside
h_QBU1tY1pg-00127-00032166-00032377 Portland so just give me a call text me
h_QBU1tY1pg-00128-00032378-00032543 or send me an email we will find a time
h_QBU1tY1pg-00129-00032544-00032827 to show you this gorgeous home I know
h_QBU1tY1pg-00130-00032828-00033083 you won't be disappointed I'm Alex Roy
h_QBU1tY1pg-00131-00033084-00033239 trusted realtor in east side Portland
h_QBU1tY1pg-00132-00033240-00034256 working hard for your success
h_QBU1tY1pg-00133-00034257-00034571 [Music]
h_QBU1tY1pg-00134-00034572-00034944 hey shake it shake it don't wanna fake
h_QBU1tY1pg-00135-00034945-00035169 it fake it I try to wake it with you
h_QBU1tY1pg-00136-00035170-00035349 while I make it make it
h_QBU1tY1pg-00137-00035350-00035664 I wanna piss I know
hBIA8WQUIM0-00000-00000720-00002791 thank you
hBIA8WQUIM0-00001-00002792-00002958 where are we going morgan we're going to
hBIA8WQUIM0-00003-00007084-00008495 oh
hBIA8WQUIM0-00004-00008496-00010214 more food
hBIA8WQUIM0-00005-00010215-00010471 then we got stuck at what the liberty
hBIA8WQUIM0-00006-00010472-00010646 island for like three hours
hBIA8WQUIM0-00007-00010647-00010823 yeah so we pretty much killed that food
hBIA8WQUIM0-00008-00010824-00012703 right yeah
hBIA8WQUIM0-00009-00012704-00014215 that's the lineup
hBIA8WQUIM0-00010-00014216-00016879 let's go
hBIA8WQUIM0-00011-00016880-00018535 finally made it
hBIA8WQUIM0-00012-00018536-00018743 god show me the way because the devil's
hBIA8WQUIM0-00013-00018744-00020063 trying to break me down
hBIA8WQUIM0-00014-00020064-00022483 what you wanting
hBIA8WQUIM0-00015-00022484-00023883 okay
hBIA8WQUIM0-00016-00023884-00026683 this
hBIA8WQUIM0-00017-00026683-00028083 okay
hBIA8WQUIM0-00018-00028083-00029483 oh
hBIA8WQUIM0-00019-00029483-00029967 oh
hBIA8WQUIM0-00020-00029968-00030279 chicken rice definitely a staple food
hBIA8WQUIM0-00021-00030280-00030431 that you have to get when you go to
hBIA8WQUIM0-00022-00030432-00030751 new york city we got three chickens and
hBIA8WQUIM0-00023-00030752-00030855 one beef
hBIA8WQUIM0-00024-00030856-00031143 lots of white sauce and hot sauce and
hBIA8WQUIM0-00025-00031144-00031279 hot sauce
hBIA8WQUIM0-00026-00031280-00033207 okay all right let's go
hBIA8WQUIM0-00027-00033208-00033416 you
hCkTssR19Oo-00000-00000008-00000247 is the best time to visit your country
hCkTssR19Oo-00001-00000248-00000519 lunch time
hCkTssR19Oo-00002-00000520-00000671 what do you like to do
hCkTssR19Oo-00003-00000672-00000894 i like to sleep what do you do with your
hCkTssR19Oo-00004-00000896-00001007 free time
hCkTssR19Oo-00005-00001008-00001439 i sleep with my free thai
hCkTssR19Oo-00006-00001440-00001623 what are the advantages of a bicycle
hCkTssR19Oo-00007-00001623-00001807 compared to a car
hCkTssR19Oo-00008-00001807-00002239 it's easy to steal a bicycle
hCkTssR19Oo-00009-00002240-00002342 uh
hCkTssR19Oo-00010-00002343-00002526 let's talk about drinks
hCkTssR19Oo-00011-00002527-00002791 what is a popular drink in your country
hCkTssR19Oo-00012-00002792-00002902 water
hCkTssR19Oo-00013-00002903-00003087 well what do people drink on a special
hCkTssR19Oo-00014-00003088-00003206 occasion then
hCkTssR19Oo-00015-00003207-00003503 hot water
hCkTssR19Oo-00016-00003504-00003719 what is your favorite book
hCkTssR19Oo-00017-00003720-00003833 facebook
hCkTssR19Oo-00018-00003834-00004006 [Music]
hCkTssR19Oo-00019-00004007-00004359 let's talk history what ended in 1896
hCkTssR19Oo-00020-00004360-00004510 1895
hCkTssR19Oo-00021-00004511-00004686 [Music]
hCkTssR19Oo-00022-00004687-00004991 who is your hero my father
hCkTssR19Oo-00023-00004992-00005231 why do you consider him your hero he is
hCkTssR19Oo-00024-00005232-00005479 not afraid of anything is there anything
hCkTssR19Oo-00025-00005480-00005791 your hero is frightened of my mother a
hCkTssR19Oo-00026-00005792-00005939 model
hCkTssR19Oo-00027-00005940-00006356 [Laughter]
hCcm9UeHf74-00000-00000131-00000530 we are in Henderson Colorado ok freshmen
hCcm9UeHf74-00001-00000531-00000647 here we go
hCcm9UeHf74-00002-00000648-00000821 schools about to start on Friday so I'm
hCcm9UeHf74-00003-00000822-00001103 excited for that if you got really good
hCcm9UeHf74-00004-00001104-00001291 at fortnight this year it's gonna be
hCcm9UeHf74-00005-00001292-00001499 hard I served six years in the Marine
hCcm9UeHf74-00006-00001500-00001784 Corps I know that structure can be a
hCcm9UeHf74-00007-00001785-00001873 really good thing
hCcm9UeHf74-00008-00001875-00002132 thumbs up if you understand that I will
hCcm9UeHf74-00009-00002133-00002324 love these kids deaf but at the same
hCcm9UeHf74-00010-00002325-00002492 time there's some valuable lessons that
hCcm9UeHf74-00011-00002493-00003295 come through tough love this is not the
hCcm9UeHf74-00012-00003296-00003533 Commerce sitting jogging club sit go
hCcm9UeHf74-00013-00003534-00003692 we're going out there we're gonna push
hCcm9UeHf74-00014-00003693-00004042 you harder than we've ever pushed before
hCcm9UeHf74-00015-00004043-00004376 before means everything to me it's
hCcm9UeHf74-00016-00004377-00004529 taught me self-discipline taught me to
hCcm9UeHf74-00017-00004530-00004859 respect others to push myself fast least
hCcm9UeHf74-00018-00004860-00005108 I didn't think I could today is the very
hCcm9UeHf74-00019-00005109-00005234 beginning of the season first day of
hCcm9UeHf74-00020-00005235-00005717 legit on scheduled practice say our
hCcm9UeHf74-00021-00005718-00005972 summer workouts all of our team bonding
hCcm9UeHf74-00022-00005973-00006131 activities we bring it all together
hCcm9UeHf74-00023-00006132-00006181 today
hCcm9UeHf74-00024-00006182-00006454 oh but every season kind of brings
hCcm9UeHf74-00025-00006455-00006689 renewed hope you get a new shot at
hCcm9UeHf74-00026-00006690-00006875 everything at teaching and living out
hCcm9UeHf74-00027-00006876-00007195 some dreams for kiddos go there you go
hCcm9UeHf74-00028-00007197-00007384 get your hands up the way we're being
hCcm9UeHf74-00029-00007386-00007583 coached by starter is to accept
hCcm9UeHf74-00030-00007584-00007778 everybody you need to look each other in
hCcm9UeHf74-00031-00007779-00007988 the eye and say guess what I can count
hCcm9UeHf74-00032-00007989-00008195 on you no matter what's your color
hCcm9UeHf74-00033-00008196-00008389 what's your race what's your beliefs
hCcm9UeHf74-00034-00008390-00008674 girl-guy if you want to come play
hCcm9UeHf74-00035-00008675-00008803 football and you're willing to put in
hCcm9UeHf74-00036-00008804-00008921 the work for football
hCcm9UeHf74-00037-00008922-00009134 you are welcome and we'll love you no
hCcm9UeHf74-00038-00009135-00009553 matter what I was like I can kick so I
hCcm9UeHf74-00039-00009554-00009755 just decided to go for it we have girls
hCcm9UeHf74-00040-00009756-00009989 now and it's like we can add them to the
hCcm9UeHf74-00041-00009990-00010283 family nicholette kitchens she's tougher
hCcm9UeHf74-00042-00010284-00010417 than some of the guys on this team I
hCcm9UeHf74-00043-00010418-00010574 respect him just as much as anybody else
hCcm9UeHf74-00044-00010575-00010703 on the team I don't look at him any
hCcm9UeHf74-00045-00010704-00010921 different you're good I never threw it
hCcm9UeHf74-00046-00010922-00011108 in their face that it was oh I'm a girl
hCcm9UeHf74-00047-00011109-00011263 playing on the team you need to respect
hCcm9UeHf74-00048-00011264-00011524 me you need to be nice to me like I was
hCcm9UeHf74-00049-00011525-00011726 just one of the boys on the team make
hCcm9UeHf74-00050-00011727-00011942 sure to take your three steps back it
hCcm9UeHf74-00051-00011943-00012155 gives us a great platform to talk about
hCcm9UeHf74-00052-00012156-00012445 diversity and equity the opportunity for
hCcm9UeHf74-00053-00012446-00012638 any of these folks to live out their
hCcm9UeHf74-00054-00012639-00012773 dreams our mission is to make sure that
hCcm9UeHf74-00055-00012774-00012971 we provide you know once-in-a-lifetime
hCcm9UeHf74-00056-00012972-00013178 experiences for all these kids come on
hCcm9UeHf74-00057-00013179-00013299 now
hCcm9UeHf74-00058-00013300-00013560 let's go I think that our generation
hCcm9UeHf74-00059-00013561-00013776 will change the world because we are
hCcm9UeHf74-00060-00013777-00014004 more open to new ideas you try to tackle
hCcm9UeHf74-00061-00014005-00014184 a guy like this he's gonna run you over
hCcm9UeHf74-00062-00014185-00014757 this is a new beginning for us the end
hCcm9UeHf74-00063-00014758-00015147 goal is that we may not know how good of
hCcm9UeHf74-00064-00015147-00015390 a team we had until maybe that their
hCcm9UeHf74-00065-00015391-00015591 fathers or mothers that they're
hCcm9UeHf74-00066-00015591-00015786 productive citizens that they're good
hCcm9UeHf74-00067-00015787-00016050 neighbors and we've produced a better
hCcm9UeHf74-00068-00016051-00016275 generation and a greater society because
hCcm9UeHf74-00069-00016276-00016438 of it
hCcm9UeHf74-00070-00016439-00016748 [Applause]
hDAUCRElI6c-00000-00000281-00000641 all righty then hey guys what's up it's
hDAUCRElI6c-00001-00000642-00001174 me Priscilla and today is another scroll
hDAUCRElI6c-00002-00001175-00001544 wah-wah-wah where box okay I do discover
hDAUCRElI6c-00003-00001545-00001862 roller Bob so if you've never heard a
hDAUCRElI6c-00004-00001863-00002108 scholar box before scholar box is an art
hDAUCRElI6c-00005-00002109-00002354 subscription box that ascends to your
hDAUCRElI6c-00006-00002355-00002579 door every single month that means
hDAUCRElI6c-00007-00002580-00002774 subscription art supplies that means
hDAUCRElI6c-00008-00002775-00003043 every month you get some different
hDAUCRElI6c-00009-00003044-00003263 supplies that you've heard about or
hDAUCRElI6c-00010-00003264-00003551 you've never ever heard about or some
hDAUCRElI6c-00011-00003552-00003770 supplies that you have been dying to try
hDAUCRElI6c-00012-00003771-00003931 or some that you've already used before
hDAUCRElI6c-00013-00003932-00004063 and you're like oh my gosh I've got
hDAUCRElI6c-00014-00004064-00004325 another yeah so let's go ahead and open
hDAUCRElI6c-00015-00004326-00004654 it up and see what's in this month's box
hDAUCRElI6c-00016-00004655-00005027 whoo okay so this is what it looks like
hDAUCRElI6c-00017-00005028-00005345 inside oh we've got some magic bottles
hDAUCRElI6c-00018-00005346-00006796 oh look oh my goodness oh look it oh my
hDAUCRElI6c-00019-00006797-00006946 gosh what is that
hDAUCRElI6c-00020-00006947-00007264 we got pop rocks so the first two things
hDAUCRElI6c-00021-00007265-00007567 that's girly Ruxin's to us in this box
hDAUCRElI6c-00022-00007568-00007798 happens to be this cute little print
hDAUCRElI6c-00023-00007800-00008059 that has all these magical bottles on of
hDAUCRElI6c-00024-00008061-00008219 all these little itty bitty critters and
hDAUCRElI6c-00025-00008220-00008528 then they also send us a bookmark that
hDAUCRElI6c-00026-00008529-00008762 has all the art supplies that are given
hDAUCRElI6c-00027-00008763-00009038 to us in this particular box so we can
hDAUCRElI6c-00028-00009039-00009224 look at names and what they do or
hDAUCRElI6c-00029-00009225-00009646 instruction what are these so the first
hDAUCRElI6c-00030-00009647-00009866 thing we have are these two pencil
hDAUCRElI6c-00031-00009867-00010238 hybrid gold metallic gel pens look how
hDAUCRElI6c-00032-00010239-00010528 pretty these are oh my gosh I'm gonna be
hDAUCRElI6c-00033-00010529-00010692 writing with these forever
hDAUCRElI6c-00034-00010693-00011119 look at that so now we get a co ein or
hDAUCRElI6c-00035-00011120-00011528 magic pencil and so that means that the
hDAUCRElI6c-00036-00011529-00011731 tip of this pencil these three colors
hDAUCRElI6c-00037-00011732-00011920 are going to be so pretty
hDAUCRElI6c-00038-00011921-00012155 oh my goodness I'm so excited and then
hDAUCRElI6c-00039-00012156-00012731 they give us a pilot v5 high-tech points
hDAUCRElI6c-00040-00012732-00012980 oh I love these pens I love riding with
hDAUCRElI6c-00041-00012981-00013144 them and I love lining with them if I
hDAUCRElI6c-00042-00013145-00013388 can pure liquid ink and then they
hDAUCRElI6c-00043-00013388-00013713 give us a wink of Luna by kuretake and
hDAUCRElI6c-00044-00013715-00014116 its met green ah oh my gosh it's
hDAUCRElI6c-00045-00014118-00014483 metallic green it's gonna be sparkly and
hDAUCRElI6c-00046-00014484-00014708 scroll your box is really nice that they
hDAUCRElI6c-00047-00014709-00014882 go ahead and send us two pieces of paper
hDAUCRElI6c-00048-00014883-00015044 we've got a light piece and then we got
hDAUCRElI6c-00049-00015044-00015209 a black piece so that's really nice of
hDAUCRElI6c-00050-00015210-00015386 them to go ahead and send us that now my
hDAUCRElI6c-00051-00015387-00015596 favorite part about scroller box is what
hDAUCRElI6c-00052-00015597-00015847 comes on the back of the bookmark and on
hDAUCRElI6c-00053-00015849-00016138 the back of the bookmark the is the
hDAUCRElI6c-00054-00016140-00016313 scroll err challenge now the scroll
hDAUCRElI6c-00055-00016313-00016480 challenge is a challenge where they
hDAUCRElI6c-00056-00016481-00016724 challenge you to only take the art
hDAUCRElI6c-00057-00016725-00016901 supplies that were given to you in this
hDAUCRElI6c-00058-00016902-00017126 box and to make a piece inspired by
hDAUCRElI6c-00059-00017127-00017357 their prompts which their prompt happens
hDAUCRElI6c-00060-00017358-00017867 to be magic potions so that's why we
hDAUCRElI6c-00061-00017868-00018094 have this print right here alright so
hDAUCRElI6c-00062-00018095-00018233 let's go ahead and jump into a time
hDAUCRElI6c-00063-00018234-00018359 lapse and I'm gonna show you how I
hDAUCRElI6c-00064-00018360-00018719 interpret magic potions only using the
hDAUCRElI6c-00065-00018720-00018869 art supplies that were given to me in
hDAUCRElI6c-00066-00018870-00019160 this box so let's go ahead and jump into
hDAUCRElI6c-00067-00019161-00019355 a time alrighty then
hDAUCRElI6c-00068-00019356-00019511 so what I wanted to do first was go
hDAUCRElI6c-00069-00019512-00019739 ahead and swatch every single one of
hDAUCRElI6c-00070-00019740-00019949 these awesome supplies out oh my
hDAUCRElI6c-00071-00019950-00020183 goodness I'm obsessed with these Cho
hDAUCRElI6c-00072-00020184-00020419 pins they're so pretty and they're
hDAUCRElI6c-00073-00020420-00020627 unbelievably sparkly and look how
hDAUCRElI6c-00074-00020628-00020875 awesome they look on black and white
hDAUCRElI6c-00075-00020876-00021260 paper I am absolutely in love I mean oh
hDAUCRElI6c-00076-00021261-00021434 my goodness and Blues already my
hDAUCRElI6c-00077-00021435-00021662 favorite color in the pintel hybrid dual
hDAUCRElI6c-00078-00021663-00021919 metallic gel pens are a dream to work
hDAUCRElI6c-00079-00021920-00022133 with so then I went ahead and I moved on
hDAUCRElI6c-00080-00022134-00022372 to the kuretake wink of Luna brush which
hDAUCRElI6c-00081-00022373-00022568 is metallic green and it took a while to
hDAUCRElI6c-00082-00022569-00022793 get it flowing down to the bottom of the
hDAUCRElI6c-00083-00022794-00022994 pen because you have to open it up and
hDAUCRElI6c-00084-00022995-00023183 spring new and it's a really pretty
hDAUCRElI6c-00085-00023184-00023465 green it's a really deep evergreen and
hDAUCRElI6c-00086-00023466-00023544 it looks
hDAUCRElI6c-00087-00023545-00023824 on black paper and white paper but I
hDAUCRElI6c-00088-00023825-00023989 think it looks cool around the white I
hDAUCRElI6c-00089-00023990-00024172 mean the black paper as opposed to the
hDAUCRElI6c-00090-00024173-00024370 white and then I went ahead and I used
hDAUCRElI6c-00091-00024371-00024565 the koh-i-noor magic pencil
hDAUCRElI6c-00092-00024566-00024925 I like the koh-i-noor magic pencil I
hDAUCRElI6c-00093-00024926-00025165 just when I was thinking about my idea
hDAUCRElI6c-00094-00025166-00025321 while I was watching these out I
hDAUCRElI6c-00095-00025322-00025708 couldn't really figure out a way to use
hDAUCRElI6c-00096-00025708-00025981 the koh-i-noor pencil because it didn't
hDAUCRElI6c-00097-00025982-00026172 really fit with the theme I wanted to do
hDAUCRElI6c-00098-00026173-00026520 with this scroll or challenge so thus
hDAUCRElI6c-00099-00026522-00026749 watching of the koh-i-noor magic pencil
hDAUCRElI6c-00100-00026750-00026956 is unfortunately the only time you're
hDAUCRElI6c-00101-00026957-00027139 going to see me use it throughout the
hDAUCRElI6c-00102-00027139-00027361 scroller challenge all right so I didn't
hDAUCRElI6c-00103-00027362-00027547 get any sketching supplies in this
hDAUCRElI6c-00104-00027548-00027748 particular box and they usually do send
hDAUCRElI6c-00105-00027749-00027922 sketching supplies so instead I went
hDAUCRElI6c-00106-00027923-00028057 ahead and grabbed my colorized blue
hDAUCRElI6c-00107-00028058-00028255 pencil and my sketchbook because I
hDAUCRElI6c-00108-00028256-00028393 thought this is gonna be look this is
hDAUCRElI6c-00109-00028394-00028545 gonna look really cute in my sketchbook
hDAUCRElI6c-00110-00028547-00028789 so I went ahead and I started sketching
hDAUCRElI6c-00111-00028789-00028927 everything out so I started with my
hDAUCRElI6c-00112-00028927-00029179 bottles and I just recently did a piece
hDAUCRElI6c-00113-00029180-00029476 with magical bottles if you guys watched
hDAUCRElI6c-00114-00029477-00029812 my redraw thing I just did a video with
hDAUCRElI6c-00115-00029813-00029989 magical bottles so I thought okay I
hDAUCRElI6c-00116-00029989-00030229 can't be too similar to this one um so I
hDAUCRElI6c-00117-00030230-00030420 went ahead and I thought of the idea
hDAUCRElI6c-00118-00030422-00030751 what if these scavengers or treasure
hDAUCRElI6c-00119-00030752-00031020 hunters were looking for these giant
hDAUCRElI6c-00120-00031020-00031492 ginormous please ginormous bottles and
hDAUCRElI6c-00121-00031493-00031681 they were looking and they I don't want
hDAUCRElI6c-00122-00031682-00031876 them to look like borrowers I just I
hDAUCRElI6c-00123-00031877-00032137 don't know I got like a Magic School Bus
hDAUCRElI6c-00124-00032138-00032395 kind of vibe with this idea and I just
hDAUCRElI6c-00125-00032395-00032652 saw it well what if these this couple
hDAUCRElI6c-00126-00032654-00032839 went ahead it was like a scavenger
hDAUCRElI6c-00127-00032840-00033061 couple and let me see me I did do a
hDAUCRElI6c-00128-00033062-00033262 little bit of a galaxy technique with
hDAUCRElI6c-00129-00033263-00033415 the bottle that she's standing in front
hDAUCRElI6c-00130-00033416-00033727 of and they were they mixed very well
hDAUCRElI6c-00131-00033728-00034048 together the Pentel gel pens definitely
hDAUCRElI6c-00132-00034049-00034252 mixed well together and they make a nice
hDAUCRElI6c-00133-00034253-00034492 galaxy but at the same time I think that
hDAUCRElI6c-00134-00034493-00034780 they are better off to be alone than put
hDAUCRElI6c-00135-00034781-00034971 together just because they're both so
hDAUCRElI6c-00136-00034972-00035200 beautiful and have so many tints to each
hDAUCRElI6c-00137-00035201-00035496 one of their gel like wonderful misses
hDAUCRElI6c-00138-00035497-00035758 and they're so sparkly I love sparkles
hDAUCRElI6c-00139-00035759-00035971 you see my nails every other week and
hDAUCRElI6c-00140-00035972-00036226 you see how sparkly that they are all
hDAUCRElI6c-00141-00036227-00036386 the time I love sparkles
hDAUCRElI6c-00142-00036387-00036536 love glitter and that's what these gel
hDAUCRElI6c-00143-00036537-00036791 pens are for and I'm so happy
hDAUCRElI6c-00144-00036792-00037007 that's curler box gave button to me
hDAUCRElI6c-00145-00037008-00037235 because I am so in love I'm gonna use
hDAUCRElI6c-00146-00037236-00037511 him on everything and so for so I wanted
hDAUCRElI6c-00147-00037512-00037634 to go ahead and give like a little
hDAUCRElI6c-00148-00037635-00037838 grappling hook because you guys these
hDAUCRElI6c-00149-00037839-00038129 people are scavenger treasure hunters so
hDAUCRElI6c-00150-00038130-00038321 I went ahead and I gave him a grappling
hDAUCRElI6c-00151-00038322-00038483 hook and he wanted to get to the top of
hDAUCRElI6c-00152-00038484-00038732 the bottle while the girl is just kind
hDAUCRElI6c-00153-00038733-00038957 of looking up at this other bottle and
hDAUCRElI6c-00154-00038958-00039203 totally mesmerized they found these
hDAUCRElI6c-00155-00039204-00039446 ginormous magical bottles alright so
hDAUCRElI6c-00156-00039447-00039674 let's talk about this kuretake wink of
hDAUCRElI6c-00157-00039675-00039863 luneau brush that's metallic green when
hDAUCRElI6c-00158-00039864-00040058 I was putting it on the middle bottle
hDAUCRElI6c-00159-00040059-00040253 it's beautiful it's a really awesome
hDAUCRElI6c-00160-00040254-00040505 color and I thought that maybe I could
hDAUCRElI6c-00161-00040506-00040790 kind of shade with the blue Pentel gel
hDAUCRElI6c-00162-00040791-00041108 pen it's it didn't work I I think this
hDAUCRElI6c-00163-00041109-00041300 has happened before where I've had this
hDAUCRElI6c-00164-00041301-00041570 similar I think I've had the kuretake
hDAUCRElI6c-00165-00041571-00041855 wink of Luna brush before and it soaks
hDAUCRElI6c-00166-00041856-00042107 up anything that you put on top of it so
hDAUCRElI6c-00167-00042108-00042266 there was no way to shade it I was
hDAUCRElI6c-00168-00042267-00042461 trying to shade it and there was
hDAUCRElI6c-00169-00042462-00042620 absolutely no way that I was taking it
hDAUCRElI6c-00170-00042621-00042830 and the same with the pencil gel pens I
hDAUCRElI6c-00171-00042831-00043169 couldn't go in with the pilot v5
hDAUCRElI6c-00172-00043170-00043379 high-tech point and I couldn't go in and
hDAUCRElI6c-00173-00043380-00043553 I couldn't shade or do some cross
hDAUCRElI6c-00174-00043554-00043772 hatching on that and it just wasn't
hDAUCRElI6c-00175-00043773-00043943 working so I went back over it and I
hDAUCRElI6c-00176-00043944-00044177 just said oh forget it and but let me
hDAUCRElI6c-00177-00044178-00044453 talk about the pilot pen oh my goodness
hDAUCRElI6c-00178-00044454-00044711 it's a really awesome pen to do cross
hDAUCRElI6c-00179-00044712-00044909 hatching with the only problem that I
hDAUCRElI6c-00180-00044910-00045131 had with it is of course I think every
hDAUCRElI6c-00181-00045132-00045341 artist has this problem and it's my
hDAUCRElI6c-00182-00045342-00045506 fault and not the Pens fault you just
hDAUCRElI6c-00183-00045507-00045638 have to realize when you're working with
hDAUCRElI6c-00184-00045639-00046061 this pure ink that it's probably not
hDAUCRElI6c-00185-00046062-00046253 going to dry as fast so there is a point
hDAUCRElI6c-00186-00046254-00046493 where I dragged my hand over the pink
hDAUCRElI6c-00187-00046494-00046742 and it's smudged but that's my problem I
hDAUCRElI6c-00188-00046743-00046955 should have known better but sometimes I
hDAUCRElI6c-00189-00046956-00047174 have pens that dry so fast that I don't
hDAUCRElI6c-00190-00047175-00047411 have to worry about the ink and when I
hDAUCRElI6c-00191-00047412-00047606 draw drive my hand across other than
hDAUCRElI6c-00192-00047607-00047789 that that only happened once but yes
hDAUCRElI6c-00193-00047790-00048113 guys this was a lot of fun thank you
hDAUCRElI6c-00194-00048114-00048323 scarlet rocks for sending me this
hDAUCRElI6c-00195-00048324-00048581 wonderful box of so many awesome art
hDAUCRElI6c-00196-00048582-00048797 supplies I got to say the pencil hyper
hDAUCRElI6c-00197-00048798-00049034 dual metallic Joe pens we're by far my
hDAUCRElI6c-00198-00049035-00049067 favorite
hDAUCRElI6c-00199-00049068-00049271 I'm so happy I found them I'm so happy
hDAUCRElI6c-00200-00049272-00049568 at spoiler box sent them to me or like I
hDAUCRElI6c-00201-00049569-00049784 said I would've never found them anyways
hDAUCRElI6c-00202-00049785-00049999 if you want to get your own scholar box
hDAUCRElI6c-00203-00050000-00050246 make sure you look in the info box down
hDAUCRElI6c-00204-00050247-00050423 below so you can get your own
hDAUCRElI6c-00205-00050424-00050615 subscription I'm gonna put the link to
hDAUCRElI6c-00206-00050616-00050821 their website and I'm also gonna put it
hDAUCRElI6c-00207-00050822-00051146 right here thank you guys for watching I
hDAUCRElI6c-00208-00051147-00051344 hope you have a most wonderful day what
hDAUCRElI6c-00209-00051345-00051488 do you think that these bottles are
hDAUCRElI6c-00210-00051489-00051644 holding leave in the comments down below
hDAUCRElI6c-00211-00051645-00051848 I don't know maybe it's a galactic
hDAUCRElI6c-00212-00051849-00052090 magical spell but what do you think the
hDAUCRElI6c-00213-00052091-00052307 middle one is I mean the other to look
hDAUCRElI6c-00214-00052308-00052490 like galaxies in the bottle but what
hDAUCRElI6c-00215-00052491-00052622 about the middle one what do you think
hDAUCRElI6c-00216-00052623-00052763 is inside leave in the comments down
hDAUCRElI6c-00217-00052764-00052961 below I hope you all will check out
hDAUCRElI6c-00218-00052962-00053113 scroller box and I hope you will have
hDAUCRElI6c-00219-00053114-00053869 the most wonderful day hi
hDAUCRElI6c-00220-00053870-00054407 [Music]
hDAUCRElI6c-00221-00054408-00054614 you
hEVx2f1b-hy-00000-00000000-00000599 [Music]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00001-00000600-00002423 yes
hEVx2f1b-hy-00002-00002424-00003158 good
hEVx2f1b-hy-00003-00003159-00003310 huh
hEVx2f1b-hy-00004-00003311-00004309 [Laughter]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00005-00004310-00004770 [Music]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00006-00004771-00005052 [Applause]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00007-00005053-00005769 [Music]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00008-00005770-00005932 [Applause]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00009-00005933-00007303 [Music]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00010-00007304-00007668 what
hEVx2f1b-hy-00011-00007669-00009927 [Music]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00012-00009928-00010019 what
hEVx2f1b-hy-00013-00010020-00010315 [Laughter]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00014-00010316-00011535 [Music]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00015-00011536-00013679 uh
hEVx2f1b-hy-00016-00013680-00014624 um
hEVx2f1b-hy-00017-00014625-00015630 [Music]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00018-00015631-00015975 are you still asleep little boy
hEVx2f1b-hy-00019-00015976-00016175 oh my gosh
hEVx2f1b-hy-00020-00016176-00016375 oh oh good morning
hEVx2f1b-hy-00021-00016376-00016663 good morning hey
hEVx2f1b-hy-00022-00016664-00017691 hey
hEVx2f1b-hy-00023-00017692-00018303 [Music]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00024-00018304-00019299 oh
hEVx2f1b-hy-00025-00019300-00019855 [Music]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00026-00019856-00020135 [Music]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00027-00020136-00020403 hmm
hEVx2f1b-hy-00028-00020404-00021614 [Music]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00029-00021615-00022806 wow
hEVx2f1b-hy-00030-00022807-00023478 [Music]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00031-00023479-00023907 hey
hEVx2f1b-hy-00032-00023908-00024686 [Music]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00033-00024687-00024746 [Applause]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00034-00024747-00026127 [Music]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00035-00026127-00027111 what the [__]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00036-00027112-00027985 are you [__] [__] me right now
hEVx2f1b-hy-00037-00027986-00028495 [Music]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00038-00028495-00028932 happy birthday to you good boy
hEVx2f1b-hy-00039-00028933-00031367 [Music]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00040-00031368-00031545 hmm
hEVx2f1b-hy-00041-00031545-00031988 [Music]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00042-00031989-00032232 [Laughter]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00043-00032233-00033511 [Music]
hEVx2f1b-hy-00044-00033512-00033728 foreign
hFtRyHVokIM-00000-00000444-00000628 hello everyone welcome to Monkey this
hFtRyHVokIM-00001-00000629-00000761 channel this video is going to be really
hFtRyHVokIM-00002-00000762-00001019 quick let's talk about a distance in
hFtRyHVokIM-00003-00001019-00001130 self-defense so
hFtRyHVokIM-00004-00001131-00001265 [Music]
hFtRyHVokIM-00005-00001266-00001499 this kind of punch could knock you out
hFtRyHVokIM-00006-00001500-00001763 so you have to remember to not be too
hFtRyHVokIM-00007-00001764-00001937 close to your opponent and you should
hFtRyHVokIM-00008-00001938-00002255 never be in this distance because they
hFtRyHVokIM-00009-00002256-00002542 don't have to be a straight punch this
hFtRyHVokIM-00010-00002543-00003065 can be a cook this can be a flap this
hFtRyHVokIM-00011-00003066-00003406 can be a copper cut this can be a tools
hFtRyHVokIM-00012-00003407-00003665 and finisher you never know so it's
hFtRyHVokIM-00013-00003665-00003856 important to keep your distance that you
hFtRyHVokIM-00014-00003857-00004103 cannot hit him he cannot hit you you can
hFtRyHVokIM-00015-00004104-00004349 put your hands in the front of you so
hFtRyHVokIM-00016-00004350-00004535 you show in to your opponent that you
hFtRyHVokIM-00017-00004536-00004727 don't want to fight and this can also
hFtRyHVokIM-00018-00004728-00004961 create some extra distance and time to
hFtRyHVokIM-00019-00004962-00005363 react and of course from this position
hFtRyHVokIM-00020-00005364-00005663 it's much easier to do this and be ready
hFtRyHVokIM-00021-00005664-00005902 for fighting than if you show your fist
hFtRyHVokIM-00022-00005903-00006131 to your opponent and say I don't want to
hFtRyHVokIM-00023-00006132-00006311 fight because when you when he see your
hFtRyHVokIM-00024-00006312-00006406 face
hFtRyHVokIM-00025-00006408-00006706 he is ready to go so think about this
hFtRyHVokIM-00026-00006708-00007015 and be safe
hJPSmDJrfvk-00000-00000003-00000391 howdy the purpose of this video is to
hJPSmDJrfvk-00001-00000392-00000524 discuss what happens when we combine
hJPSmDJrfvk-00002-00000525-00000745 rotation symmetry operations and
hJPSmDJrfvk-00003-00000746-00001028 translation symmetry operations in two
hJPSmDJrfvk-00004-00001029-00001225 dimensions and I'm going to give away
hJPSmDJrfvk-00005-00001226-00001570 the conclusion ahead of time and that is
hJPSmDJrfvk-00006-00001571-00001930 when we introduce translation it is only
hJPSmDJrfvk-00007-00001932-00002225 compatible with certain proper rotation
hJPSmDJrfvk-00008-00002226-00002537 axes that is there are only five
hJPSmDJrfvk-00009-00002538-00002941 allowable rotation axes in plane
hJPSmDJrfvk-00010-00002942-00003233 symmetry groups and one of those is a
hJPSmDJrfvk-00011-00003234-00003663 two pi rotation which will leave the
hJPSmDJrfvk-00012-00003664-00004070 pattern untransformed at the end now if
hJPSmDJrfvk-00013-00004071-00004325 you remember back to talking about point
hJPSmDJrfvk-00014-00004326-00004775 groups we can have arbitrary symmetry
hJPSmDJrfvk-00015-00004776-00005059 operations so if I think about a ring of
hJPSmDJrfvk-00016-00005060-00005465 36 atoms there is a rotational axis that
hJPSmDJrfvk-00017-00005466-00005702 is perpendicular to the plane that those
hJPSmDJrfvk-00018-00005703-00006016 atoms live in and this ring would have a
hJPSmDJrfvk-00019-00006017-00006428 36 fold rotation so I could rotate each
hJPSmDJrfvk-00020-00006429-00006914 of these atoms to PI divided by 36 and
hJPSmDJrfvk-00021-00006915-00007456 it will over lie another atom so any
hJPSmDJrfvk-00022-00007456-00007795 rotation any proper rotation axis is
hJPSmDJrfvk-00023-00007795-00008162 allowable in point groups but the same
hJPSmDJrfvk-00024-00008163-00008470 is not true when we start talking about
hJPSmDJrfvk-00025-00008471-00008714 plane groups and how we're going to
hJPSmDJrfvk-00026-00008715-00008921 approach this problem is we're gonna
hJPSmDJrfvk-00027-00008922-00009316 think about what happens when we have a
hJPSmDJrfvk-00028-00009317-00009621 rotation axis and I'm gonna call it a
hJPSmDJrfvk-00029-00009622-00010055 sub alpha where alpha is the angle of
hJPSmDJrfvk-00030-00010056-00010394 rotation so if it's a two-fold rotation
hJPSmDJrfvk-00031-00010395-00010735 axis that would be 180 degrees or PI
hJPSmDJrfvk-00032-00010736-00011038 radians and I'm gonna combine that with
hJPSmDJrfvk-00033-00011039-00011408 an arbitrary translation vector and so
hJPSmDJrfvk-00034-00011409-00011813 I'm gonna label that as a bold T but
hJPSmDJrfvk-00035-00011814-00012145 it's a vector that has some magnitude
hJPSmDJrfvk-00036-00012146-00012445 and we're gonna combine these two things
hJPSmDJrfvk-00037-00012446-00012776 and see what happens and so the first
hJPSmDJrfvk-00038-00012777-00012952 thing that we need to do is that this
hJPSmDJrfvk-00039-00012953-00013225 original proper rotation axis is
hJPSmDJrfvk-00040-00013226-00013333 translated
hJPSmDJrfvk-00041-00013334-00013648 by the translation vector to a new
hJPSmDJrfvk-00042-00013649-00013992 rotation axis and I'm gonna call this a
hJPSmDJrfvk-00043-00013993-00014336 alpha prime so this new rotation axis
hJPSmDJrfvk-00044-00014337-00014545 has the same rotation angle as the
hJPSmDJrfvk-00045-00014546-00014852 original axis so that's the first step
hJPSmDJrfvk-00046-00014853-00015050 and next we're going to say well this is
hJPSmDJrfvk-00047-00015051-00015322 a rotation axis so we're going to rotate
hJPSmDJrfvk-00048-00015323-00015872 a alpha prime by some angle and that
hJPSmDJrfvk-00049-00015872-00016147 angle is of course alpha alpha is a
hJPSmDJrfvk-00050-00016148-00016403 rotation axis rotation angle of this
hJPSmDJrfvk-00051-00016404-00016717 proper rotation axis so a alpha prime is
hJPSmDJrfvk-00052-00016718-00017000 going to be mapped up to a new position
hJPSmDJrfvk-00053-00017001-00017455 and I'm going to call that B alpha again
hJPSmDJrfvk-00054-00017456-00017780 it has the same rotation angle as all
hJPSmDJrfvk-00055-00017781-00018118 the other rotation axes now we can think
hJPSmDJrfvk-00056-00018119-00018340 about a alpha prime doing the same thing
hJPSmDJrfvk-00057-00018341-00018580 to the original rotation axis say alpha
hJPSmDJrfvk-00058-00018581-00019025 that is a alpha is going to be rotated
hJPSmDJrfvk-00059-00019026-00019465 and mapped up to a new angle here and
hJPSmDJrfvk-00060-00019466-00019955 I'm going to call this B alpha Prime so
hJPSmDJrfvk-00061-00019956-00020117 again just starting from a single proper
hJPSmDJrfvk-00062-00020118-00020293 rotation axis and translation vector
hJPSmDJrfvk-00063-00020294-00020567 I've created a new proper rotation axis
hJPSmDJrfvk-00064-00020568-00020947 and then I've rotated a alpha prime up
hJPSmDJrfvk-00065-00020948-00021205 here that gives us B alpha and then I've
hJPSmDJrfvk-00066-00021206-00021571 rotated the original axis a alpha across
hJPSmDJrfvk-00067-00021572-00021842 an angle alpha and that gives us the
hJPSmDJrfvk-00068-00021843-00022305 rotation axis B alpha Prime and this is
hJPSmDJrfvk-00069-00022306-00022636 remember all of the lengths here are
hJPSmDJrfvk-00070-00022637-00023008 given are the same translation relation
hJPSmDJrfvk-00071-00023009-00023186 lengths so we're going to label these
hJPSmDJrfvk-00072-00023187-00023467 all two now if we consider the distance
hJPSmDJrfvk-00073-00023468-00024070 between these two new rotation axes that
hJPSmDJrfvk-00074-00024071-00024495 have been created up here for this
hJPSmDJrfvk-00075-00024496-00024905 rotation axis to be compatible with a
hJPSmDJrfvk-00076-00024906-00025336 two dimensional planar lattice this
hJPSmDJrfvk-00077-00025337-00025600 translation vector has to have a length
hJPSmDJrfvk-00078-00025601-00026326 of M T where M is some integer 0 minus 1
hJPSmDJrfvk-00079-00026327-00026726 1 2 3 and M T is an integral value
hJPSmDJrfvk-00080-00026727-00027311 the translation length so if we think
hJPSmDJrfvk-00081-00027312-00027689 about the lengths involved here let's
hJPSmDJrfvk-00082-00027689-00028089 map this line down and this line down
hJPSmDJrfvk-00083-00028091-00028442 this distance here from the original
hJPSmDJrfvk-00084-00028443-00028673 axis to the line that I've dropped down
hJPSmDJrfvk-00085-00028674-00029582 is given by T cosine of alpha and this
hJPSmDJrfvk-00086-00029583-00029920 length is the same length T cosine alpha
hJPSmDJrfvk-00087-00029920-00030664 and so what that means is that em T
hJPSmDJrfvk-00088-00030664-00031105 equals T that is the whole distance from
hJPSmDJrfvk-00089-00031106-00031814 here to here minus 2 T cosine of alpha
hJPSmDJrfvk-00090-00031814-00032152 and so that's minus this distance plus
hJPSmDJrfvk-00091-00032153-00032533 distance so MT is given by this distance
hJPSmDJrfvk-00092-00032534-00032839 in here and that equals t minus 2 T
hJPSmDJrfvk-00093-00032840-00033149 cosine alpha now I can easily drop the
hJPSmDJrfvk-00094-00033150-00033618 T's out that gives me M equals 1 minus 2
hJPSmDJrfvk-00095-00033619-00034099 cosine of alpha remember I said that M
hJPSmDJrfvk-00096-00034100-00034615 has to be an integer M has to be minus 1
hJPSmDJrfvk-00097-00034616-00035042 0 1 2 3 because this separation between
hJPSmDJrfvk-00098-00035043-00035243 these two rotation axes has to be an
hJPSmDJrfvk-00099-00035244-00035573 integral number of lattice vectors alpha
hJPSmDJrfvk-00100-00035574-00035879 is the rotation angle so this statement
hJPSmDJrfvk-00101-00035880-00036220 here M equals 1 minus 2 cosine alpha
hJPSmDJrfvk-00102-00036221-00036508 gives us a constraint on what rotation
hJPSmDJrfvk-00103-00036509-00036814 angles are allowable and we find what
hJPSmDJrfvk-00104-00036815-00036986 those rotation angles are by simply
hJPSmDJrfvk-00105-00036987-00037315 solving for different values of m and
hJPSmDJrfvk-00106-00037316-00037596 that's what these numbers are up here
hJPSmDJrfvk-00107-00037597-00037982 and we can look at these solutions and
hJPSmDJrfvk-00108-00037983-00038120 see what they look like so the first
hJPSmDJrfvk-00109-00038121-00038605 solution M equals minus 1 switch colors
hJPSmDJrfvk-00110-00038606-00038992 really quick if I have my rotation axis
hJPSmDJrfvk-00111-00038993-00039526 and I have a translation this solution
hJPSmDJrfvk-00112-00039527-00039830 corresponds with alpha of 2 pi and so
hJPSmDJrfvk-00113-00039831-00040079 what that means is this
hJPSmDJrfvk-00114-00040080-00040358 rotation axis rotates all the way around
hJPSmDJrfvk-00115-00040359-00040685 here and it's going to map on top of a
hJPSmDJrfvk-00116-00040686-00041024 alpha Prime and again if I take a alpha
hJPSmDJrfvk-00117-00041025-00041380 Prime so let's label these a alpha and
hJPSmDJrfvk-00118-00041381-00041677 alpha Prime if I take a alpha Prime and
hJPSmDJrfvk-00119-00041678-00041885 I operate on a alpha it's going to
hJPSmDJrfvk-00120-00041886-00042140 rotate it again to PI degrees and it's
hJPSmDJrfvk-00121-00042141-00042455 going to map back on top of itself so
hJPSmDJrfvk-00122-00042456-00042665 this is a kind of a trivial solution
hJPSmDJrfvk-00123-00042666-00043102 because alpha equals 2 pi is the same as
hJPSmDJrfvk-00124-00043103-00043433 rotating element a full two pi radians
hJPSmDJrfvk-00125-00043434-00043668 which is the same as not rotating at all
hJPSmDJrfvk-00126-00043669-00043993 but it is still a solution to the
hJPSmDJrfvk-00127-00043994-00044192 expression M equals 1 minus 2 cosine
hJPSmDJrfvk-00128-00044193-00044443 alpha so that's the first solution so
hJPSmDJrfvk-00129-00044444-00044807 that means we can have one fold or two
hJPSmDJrfvk-00130-00044808-00045271 pi rotation axes in in-plane groups so
hJPSmDJrfvk-00131-00045272-00045473 the next solution is given by M equals
hJPSmDJrfvk-00132-00045474-00046073 three two fold axis so if this is a two
hJPSmDJrfvk-00133-00046074-00046387 fold rotation axis and that would mean
hJPSmDJrfvk-00134-00046388-00046643 that a alpha prime is also a two-fold
hJPSmDJrfvk-00135-00046644-00047006 rotation axis this rotation axis is
hJPSmDJrfvk-00136-00047007-00047414 going to be rotated pi degrees and map
hJPSmDJrfvk-00137-00047415-00047812 back here again a alpha prime will
hJPSmDJrfvk-00138-00047813-00048431 rotate this rotation axis pi degrees and
hJPSmDJrfvk-00139-00048432-00048689 it'll map over here and you can see that
hJPSmDJrfvk-00140-00048690-00048952 that lies on top of what happens if I
hJPSmDJrfvk-00141-00048953-00049249 simply translate this original to
hJPSmDJrfvk-00142-00049250-00049768 twofold rotation axis so this means that
hJPSmDJrfvk-00143-00049769-00050149 a two-fold rotation axis is compatible
hJPSmDJrfvk-00144-00050150-00050486 with translation with plane symmetry the
hJPSmDJrfvk-00145-00050487-00050830 next solution is M equals 2 this is a
hJPSmDJrfvk-00146-00050831-00051350 three-fold rotation axis again I would
hJPSmDJrfvk-00147-00051351-00051574 translate it so this is my original a
hJPSmDJrfvk-00148-00051575-00052004 alpha a prime alpha and I have a
hJPSmDJrfvk-00149-00052004-00052438 three-fold rotation axis here this a
hJPSmDJrfvk-00150-00052439-00052775 alpha operates on a a prime alpha and
hJPSmDJrfvk-00151-00052776-00053379 rotates it 120 degrees or 2 PI over 3
hJPSmDJrfvk-00152-00053380-00053829 it ends up up here a alpha prime
hJPSmDJrfvk-00153-00053830-00054192 operates on a alpha and rotates it 120
hJPSmDJrfvk-00154-00054194-00054253 degrees
hJPSmDJrfvk-00155-00054254-00054634 it ends up up here and the distance
hJPSmDJrfvk-00156-00054635-00055000 between these guys is given by 2 T so
hJPSmDJrfvk-00157-00055001-00055111 that means that there's going to be
hJPSmDJrfvk-00158-00055112-00055462 another three-fold axis right in the
hJPSmDJrfvk-00159-00055463-00055861 middle again I'm mapping rotation axes
hJPSmDJrfvk-00160-00055862-00056215 onto other existing rotation axes in the
hJPSmDJrfvk-00161-00056216-00056479 lattice so this is totally allowable and
hJPSmDJrfvk-00162-00056479-00056740 the last two solutions are going to look
hJPSmDJrfvk-00163-00056741-00056965 similar if I have a fourfold rotation
hJPSmDJrfvk-00164-00056966-00057501 axis and translation that would give me
hJPSmDJrfvk-00165-00057502-00057760 another fourfold rotation axis here this
hJPSmDJrfvk-00166-00057761-00058275 one gets mapped up PI over 2 degrees
hJPSmDJrfvk-00167-00058276-00058605 sorry PI over 2 radians this rotation
hJPSmDJrfvk-00168-00058607-00059276 axis gets rotated PI over 2 radians and
hJPSmDJrfvk-00169-00059277-00059632 I end up with a square lattice so this
hJPSmDJrfvk-00170-00059633-00059841 distance T is the same as this distance
hJPSmDJrfvk-00171-00059842-00060025 it's the same as this distance is the
hJPSmDJrfvk-00172-00060026-00060282 same as this distance and similarly if
hJPSmDJrfvk-00173-00060283-00060717 we work with 6 fold rotation axis that's
hJPSmDJrfvk-00174-00060719-00061032 the solution if we let m equal 0 we're
hJPSmDJrfvk-00175-00061033-00061532 gonna see that I can start off here and
hJPSmDJrfvk-00176-00061533-00061813 I translate I have another 6 fold
hJPSmDJrfvk-00177-00061814-00062116 rotation axis up here sorry for the
hJPSmDJrfvk-00178-00062116-00062425 quick nature of these this one gets
hJPSmDJrfvk-00179-00062426-00062971 rotated PI over 3 degrees sorry PI over
hJPSmDJrfvk-00180-00062972-00063337 3 radians this rotation axis also is
hJPSmDJrfvk-00181-00063338-00063604 rotated PI over 3 radians and their
hJPSmDJrfvk-00182-00063604-00063844 mapping on top of each other so in this
hJPSmDJrfvk-00183-00063845-00064230 solution the Alpha is identical to be
hJPSmDJrfvk-00184-00064232-00064666 alpha prime so again the main takeaway
hJPSmDJrfvk-00185-00064666-00064950 from this is that when I'm considering
hJPSmDJrfvk-00186-00064951-00065266 rotation axes that are perpendicular to
hJPSmDJrfvk-00187-00065266-00065614 translation vectors in two-dimensional
hJPSmDJrfvk-00188-00065615-00065866 plane groups and this will also apply
hJPSmDJrfvk-00189-00065867-00066016 when I'm considering rotation axes
hJPSmDJrfvk-00190-00066017-00066175 perpendicular to translation vectors in
hJPSmDJrfvk-00191-00066176-00066310 three dimensional or space group
hJPSmDJrfvk-00192-00066311-00066622 symmetries only certain rotation axes
hJPSmDJrfvk-00193-00066623-00066728 are allowable
hJPSmDJrfvk-00194-00066729-00067075 and the rationale is that when I operate
hJPSmDJrfvk-00195-00067076-00067334 on a rotation axis by another rotation
hJPSmDJrfvk-00196-00067335-00067588 axis these have to map onto other
hJPSmDJrfvk-00197-00067589-00067825 existing lattice points otherwise I
hJPSmDJrfvk-00198-00067826-00068012 would generate an infinite number of
hJPSmDJrfvk-00199-00068013-00068234 rotation axes and it would not be a
hJPSmDJrfvk-00200-00068235-00068758 meaningful lattice at all thank you
hLKkyZ5DdOQ-00001-00004909-00005142 [Applause]
hLKkyZ5DdOQ-00002-00005143-00005775 [Music]
hLKkyZ5DdOQ-00003-00005776-00005984 you
hpwEHkoMgn8-00000-00000401-00001591 [Music]
hpwEHkoMgn8-00001-00001592-00003108 you
hpwEHkoMgn8-00002-00003109-00004799 [Music]
hpwEHkoMgn8-00003-00004800-00006467 so
hpwEHkoMgn8-00005-00011824-00011961 so
hpwEHkoMgn8-00007-00017544-00018465 so
hpwEHkoMgn8-00008-00018466-00020921 [Music]
hpwEHkoMgn8-00009-00020922-00022494 [Music]
hpwEHkoMgn8-00010-00022495-00022704 you
hOkYPvjrxBU-00000-00000302-00000676 the question is that motion 8220 in the
hOkYPvjrxBU-00001-00000677-00000850 name of Keith Brown on Veil and release
hOkYPvjrxBU-00002-00000851-00001066 from custody Scotland bill at stage one
hOkYPvjrxBU-00003-00001067-00001253 B agreed and members should cast their
hOkYPvjrxBU-00005-00006959-00007764 the vote is closed
hOkYPvjrxBU-00006-00007765-00009731 thank you
hOkYPvjrxBU-00007-00009732-00010067 the results of the vote on motion 8220
hOkYPvjrxBU-00008-00010068-00010421 in the name of Keith Brown is yes 70 no
hOkYPvjrxBU-00009-00010422-00010781 29 there were 19 abstentions the motion
hOkYPvjrxBU-00010-00010782-00010978 is therefore agreed
hOkYPvjrxBU-00011-00010979-00011333 the next question is the motion 7755 in
hOkYPvjrxBU-00012-00011334-00011524 the name of John Swinney on a financial
hOkYPvjrxBU-00013-00011525-00011699 resolution for the bill and release from
hOkYPvjrxBU-00014-00011700-00011981 custody Scotland Bill b agreed are we
hOkYPvjrxBU-00015-00011982-00012167 all agreed
hOkYPvjrxBU-00016-00012168-00012424 the motion is therefore agreed
hOkYPvjrxBU-00017-00012425-00012808 the next question is that motion 8217 in
hOkYPvjrxBU-00018-00012809-00012971 the name of five and McKee on
hOkYPvjrxBU-00019-00012972-00013175 legislative consent motion procurement
hOkYPvjrxBU-00020-00013176-00013516 Bill UK legislation B agreed are we all
hOkYPvjrxBU-00021-00013518-00013715 agreed
hOkYPvjrxBU-00022-00013716-00014075 the motion is therefore agreed
hOkYPvjrxBU-00023-00014076-00014369 the next question is that motion 8218 in
hOkYPvjrxBU-00024-00014369-00014572 the name of Ben McPherson on legislative
hOkYPvjrxBU-00025-00014573-00014722 consent motion Social Security
hOkYPvjrxBU-00026-00014723-00015005 additional payments number two Bill UK
hOkYPvjrxBU-00027-00015006-00015461 legislation B agreed are we all agreed
hOkYPvjrxBU-00028-00015462-00015749 the motion is therefore agreed
hOkYPvjrxBU-00029-00015750-00016061 the next question is that motion 8235 in
hOkYPvjrxBU-00030-00016062-00016229 the name of George Adam on behalf of the
hOkYPvjrxBU-00031-00016230-00016403 Parliamentary Bureau on approval of an
hOkYPvjrxBU-00032-00016404-00016811 SSI be agreed are we all agreed the
hOkYPvjrxBU-00033-00016812-00017111 motion is therefore agreed
hOkYPvjrxBU-00034-00017112-00017393 I propose to ask a single question on
hOkYPvjrxBU-00035-00017394-00017572 four parliamentary Bureau motions does
hOkYPvjrxBU-00036-00017573-00017789 any member object
hOkYPvjrxBU-00037-00017790-00017986 no member objects and the final question
hOkYPvjrxBU-00038-00017987-00018443 is that motions 8 2 3 6 to 8239 in the
hOkYPvjrxBU-00039-00018444-00018593 name of George Adam on behalf of the
hOkYPvjrxBU-00040-00018594-00018821 Parliamentary Bureau on approval of ssis
hOkYPvjrxBU-00041-00018822-00019241 be agreed are we all agreed the Motions
hOkYPvjrxBU-00042-00019242-00019433 are therefore agreed that concludes
hOkYPvjrxBU-00043-00019434-00019808 decision time and I close this meeting
hRMrBu4yGqu-00001-00008484-00008807 me
hRMrBu4yGqu-00002-00008808-00009214 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00003-00009215-00009431 preparations are nearly complete should
hRMrBu4yGqu-00004-00009432-00009823 be able to launch within the hour
hRMrBu4yGqu-00005-00009824-00010214 so this is the top hat clan secret base
hRMrBu4yGqu-00006-00010215-00010471 sign me up whoa what happened to that
hRMrBu4yGqu-00007-00010472-00010638 guy
hRMrBu4yGqu-00008-00010639-00010959 henry you're back i
hRMrBu4yGqu-00009-00010960-00011159 took charge in your stead i hope you
hRMrBu4yGqu-00010-00011160-00011535 don't mind
hRMrBu4yGqu-00011-00011536-00011855 uh i'm ellie i'm new here what are you
hRMrBu4yGqu-00012-00011856-00011967 guys up to
hRMrBu4yGqu-00013-00011968-00012246 well uh henry remember that orbital
hRMrBu4yGqu-00014-00012247-00012327 station
hRMrBu4yGqu-00015-00012328-00012623 idea we were talking about we went ahead
hRMrBu4yGqu-00016-00012624-00012727 with that plan
hRMrBu4yGqu-00017-00012728-00012886 we've got all of our assets in there
hRMrBu4yGqu-00018-00012887-00013102 already once the final preparations are
hRMrBu4yGqu-00019-00013103-00013263 complete we'll be ready to launch into
hRMrBu4yGqu-00020-00013263-00013327 orbit
hRMrBu4yGqu-00021-00013328-00013503 that should keep us far away from any
hRMrBu4yGqu-00022-00013504-00013743 governments trying to bring us down
hRMrBu4yGqu-00023-00013744-00014166 we should be able to hey what did i
hRMrBu4yGqu-00024-00014168-00014399 tell you about calling me that henry is
hRMrBu4yGqu-00025-00014400-00014519 the chief remember
hRMrBu4yGqu-00026-00014519-00014991 okay yeah we're under attack
hRMrBu4yGqu-00027-00014991-00015335 you two get to the rocket henry
hRMrBu4yGqu-00028-00015336-00015735 one two three the rocket is launching in
hRMrBu4yGqu-00029-00015736-00016047 five minutes
hRMrBu4yGqu-00030-00016047-00017210 do something
hRMrBu4yGqu-00031-00017211-00019098 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00032-00019099-00019683 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00033-00019684-00019926 so
hRMrBu4yGqu-00034-00019927-00020783 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00035-00020784-00021007 just you wait till my friend gets here
hRMrBu4yGqu-00036-00021008-00021830 yeah sure
hRMrBu4yGqu-00037-00021831-00022483 just you wait till my friend gets here
hRMrBu4yGqu-00038-00022484-00022674 yeah
hRMrBu4yGqu-00039-00022675-00022839 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00040-00022840-00023883 bomb has been planted isn't this an
hRMrBu4yGqu-00041-00023884-00024095 empty
hRMrBu4yGqu-00042-00024096-00025283 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00043-00025284-00025466 new
hRMrBu4yGqu-00044-00025467-00025531 [Applause]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00045-00025532-00026683 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00046-00026683-00027249 baby
hRMrBu4yGqu-00047-00027250-00027687 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00049-00032056-00032614 thank you
hRMrBu4yGqu-00050-00032614-00034223 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00051-00034224-00034551 wow the rocket is launching in
hRMrBu4yGqu-00052-00034552-00034879 one minute we gotta hurry
hRMrBu4yGqu-00053-00034880-00035335 you guys need a ride
hRMrBu4yGqu-00054-00035336-00036174 don't wanna get through man
hRMrBu4yGqu-00055-00036175-00036567 five four three two
hRMrBu4yGqu-00056-00036568-00037135 one
hRMrBu4yGqu-00057-00037136-00037359 wait henry's still down there i'll keep
hRMrBu4yGqu-00058-00037360-00037551 the door open as long as i can come on
hRMrBu4yGqu-00059-00037552-00039235 we gotta go
hRMrBu4yGqu-00060-00039236-00040416 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00061-00040417-00041599 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00062-00041600-00041918 i got you henry you know
hRMrBu4yGqu-00063-00041919-00042135 i could drop you right now and nobody
hRMrBu4yGqu-00064-00042136-00042335 would know
hRMrBu4yGqu-00065-00042336-00042671 but why would i do that i saw you out
hRMrBu4yGqu-00066-00042672-00042743 there
hRMrBu4yGqu-00067-00042744-00042935 put yourself on the line to save the top
hRMrBu4yGqu-00068-00042936-00043055 ed plan
hRMrBu4yGqu-00069-00043056-00043287 you've truly earned my respect i can't
hRMrBu4yGqu-00070-00043288-00044174 think of a better person to lead us
hRMrBu4yGqu-00071-00044175-00044343 thanks to henry's efforts we were able
hRMrBu4yGqu-00072-00044344-00044615 to establish our orbital station
hRMrBu4yGqu-00073-00044616-00044774 unfortunately we lost quite a few
hRMrBu4yGqu-00074-00044775-00044974 members during the raid
hRMrBu4yGqu-00075-00044975-00045167 with the station in orbit we were able
hRMrBu4yGqu-00076-00045168-00045343 to raid any place on earth with
hRMrBu4yGqu-00077-00045344-00045695 ease ellie was officially recruited into
hRMrBu4yGqu-00078-00045696-00045807 the tuppet clan
hRMrBu4yGqu-00079-00045808-00046127 and given the rank right-hand lady
hRMrBu4yGqu-00080-00046128-00046311 me and my right-hand man went on to
hRMrBu4yGqu-00081-00046312-00046527 become top operators in the clan
hRMrBu4yGqu-00082-00046528-00047873 performing several successful operations
hRMrBu4yGqu-00083-00047874-00050249 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00084-00050250-00050846 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00085-00050847-00051207 hey easy easy you were gone for a bit
hRMrBu4yGqu-00086-00051208-00051511 i was able to bring you back to life i
hRMrBu4yGqu-00087-00051512-00051687 specialize in military grade
hRMrBu4yGqu-00088-00051688-00051854 augmentations
hRMrBu4yGqu-00089-00051855-00052094 i was forced to replace spine and lift
hRMrBu4yGqu-00090-00052095-00052358 arm a sum of damage you sustained was
hRMrBu4yGqu-00091-00052359-00052647 beyond repairing
hRMrBu4yGqu-00092-00052648-00052991 you had run in with topet clander
hRMrBu4yGqu-00093-00052991-00053247 i've encountered them before you see
hRMrBu4yGqu-00094-00053248-00053430 you're still healing
hRMrBu4yGqu-00095-00053432-00053638 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00096-00053639-00053903 they went south if you are wondering
hRMrBu4yGqu-00097-00053904-00054215 about 10 hours ago
hRMrBu4yGqu-00098-00054216-00054703 wow you're learning so quickly
hRMrBu4yGqu-00099-00054704-00054828 good one
hRMrBu4yGqu-00100-00054829-00055182 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00101-00055183-00055407 i'm thinking once we arrive we should be
hRMrBu4yGqu-00102-00055408-00055750 able to
hRMrBu4yGqu-00103-00055751-00056465 henry take him out right hand man
hRMrBu4yGqu-00104-00056466-00058687 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00105-00058688-00059016 nothing personnel kid
hRMrBu4yGqu-00106-00059017-00061887 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00107-00061888-00063950 time to finish you off
hRMrBu4yGqu-00108-00063951-00064878 you you oh
hRMrBu4yGqu-00109-00064879-00066253 [Applause]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00110-00066254-00067143 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00111-00067144-00068766 i wanted to lead you
hRMrBu4yGqu-00112-00068767-00070189 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00113-00070190-00071280 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00114-00071281-00071550 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00115-00071551-00071815 no we're losing altitude i gotta get out
hRMrBu4yGqu-00116-00071816-00072271 of here
hRMrBu4yGqu-00117-00072272-00073238 what are you going to do
hRMrBu4yGqu-00118-00073239-00073893 here you don't have to do this
hRMrBu4yGqu-00119-00073894-00074191 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00120-00074192-00074382 anyone available there's an attacker in
hRMrBu4yGqu-00121-00074383-00075926 the cockpit
hRMrBu4yGqu-00122-00075927-00076135 so that's it then you're just gonna
hRMrBu4yGqu-00123-00076136-00076719 leave me here to go down with the ship
hRMrBu4yGqu-00124-00076720-00076903 looks like we'll be sharing this last
hRMrBu4yGqu-00125-00076904-00078438 ride together
hRMrBu4yGqu-00126-00078439-00078838 well you got us
hRMrBu4yGqu-00127-00078839-00080157 what is it worth it
hRMrBu4yGqu-00128-00080158-00081282 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00129-00081283-00081505 so
hRMrBu4yGqu-00130-00081506-00082415 [Music]
hRMrBu4yGqu-00131-00082416-00082624 you
hRQLiMcyzn4-00000-00000336-00000551 you can't afford it so people can afford
hRQLiMcyzn4-00001-00000552-00000751 it we want to still have them come to us
hRQLiMcyzn4-00002-00000752-00000999 and work with them in a more uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00003-00001000-00001254 high-end way create a flow of learners i
hRQLiMcyzn4-00004-00001255-00001391 think that we can also do this while
hRQLiMcyzn4-00005-00001392-00001543 creating a flow of learners into our
hRQLiMcyzn4-00006-00001544-00001751 existing uh certificate and degree
hRQLiMcyzn4-00007-00001752-00001991 programs and we also need to recover the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00008-00001992-00002167 investment that's going to take for to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00009-00002168-00002383 offer all this all the books and the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00010-00002384-00002679 free educational resources to everybody
hRQLiMcyzn4-00011-00002680-00002902 so my vision starts with the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00012-00002903-00003102 understanding that not all learning
hRQLiMcyzn4-00013-00003103-00003286 outcomes are the same so you've all seen
hRQLiMcyzn4-00014-00003288-00003495 bloom's taxonomy or different versions
hRQLiMcyzn4-00015-00003496-00003783 of it this is the revised version
hRQLiMcyzn4-00016-00003784-00003975 where the lower level things that people
hRQLiMcyzn4-00017-00003976-00004238 learn are really about knowing stuff and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00018-00004239-00004422 understanding stuff and then there's
hRQLiMcyzn4-00019-00004423-00004711 application analyze evaluation creation
hRQLiMcyzn4-00020-00004712-00004959 my point here is not everything is the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00021-00004960-00005206 same level uh is demanding at the same
hRQLiMcyzn4-00022-00005207-00005302 level
hRQLiMcyzn4-00023-00005303-00005422 and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00024-00005423-00005702 moves perhaps play a role in the lower
hRQLiMcyzn4-00025-00005703-00005975 levels of this taxonomy so if you think
hRQLiMcyzn4-00026-00005976-00006175 about it for a moment you have that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00027-00006176-00006311 taxonomy
hRQLiMcyzn4-00028-00006312-00006518 and you might an advanced course an
hRQLiMcyzn4-00029-00006519-00006710 advanced course might have from every
hRQLiMcyzn4-00030-00006711-00006839 level
hRQLiMcyzn4-00031-00006840-00007014 investors would have some knowledge that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00032-00007015-00007255 would be in there some comprehension and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00033-00007256-00007446 the upper levels but they're not really
hRQLiMcyzn4-00034-00007447-00007598 sort of you don't do all the knowledge
hRQLiMcyzn4-00035-00007600-00007791 level stuff first but you learn some
hRQLiMcyzn4-00036-00007792-00007983 things you understand them you apply
hRQLiMcyzn4-00037-00007984-00008134 them a little bit maybe you move through
hRQLiMcyzn4-00038-00008136-00008327 it so a typical advanced course in
hRQLiMcyzn4-00039-00008328-00008487 whatever subject might look something
hRQLiMcyzn4-00040-00008488-00008678 like this in terms of the things that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00041-00008679-00008871 people are supposed to learn to be able
hRQLiMcyzn4-00042-00008872-00009095 to do whereas an introductory course
hRQLiMcyzn4-00043-00009096-00009310 might be more at the lower level
hRQLiMcyzn4-00044-00009311-00009535 kinds of uh things with just knowledge
hRQLiMcyzn4-00045-00009536-00009691 and and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00046-00009692-00009927 comprehension that i think is the kind
hRQLiMcyzn4-00047-00009928-00010087 of thing that are really in the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00048-00010088-00010303 wheelhouse of a mooc i mean you can't by
hRQLiMcyzn4-00049-00010304-00010455 reading we do you can learn through
hRQLiMcyzn4-00050-00010456-00010727 lectures we can capture lectures that's
hRQLiMcyzn4-00051-00010728-00010983 probably the the moocs wheelhouse maybe
hRQLiMcyzn4-00052-00010984-00011127 a good advanced course might have you
hRQLiMcyzn4-00053-00011128-00011351 apply something toward the end
hRQLiMcyzn4-00054-00011352-00011527 maybe we can or can't do that maybe we
hRQLiMcyzn4-00055-00011528-00011735 can do that with a little period of you
hRQLiMcyzn4-00056-00011736-00011910 when you look at an advanced course like
hRQLiMcyzn4-00057-00011911-00012087 dissertation research it's pretty much
hRQLiMcyzn4-00058-00012088-00012319 all at the upper level but a student may
hRQLiMcyzn4-00059-00012320-00012470 find things that were absent in their
hRQLiMcyzn4-00060-00012471-00012623 preparation they may need to learn but
hRQLiMcyzn4-00061-00012624-00012919 that's a whole different ball game if
hRQLiMcyzn4-00062-00012919-00013151 you look at three kinds of courses
hRQLiMcyzn4-00063-00013152-00013294 you'll see that they're they're made of
hRQLiMcyzn4-00064-00013295-00013479 many components i may have overdone it
hRQLiMcyzn4-00065-00013480-00013630 in the introductory course maybe there
hRQLiMcyzn4-00066-00013631-00013847 aren't that many things but the idea is
hRQLiMcyzn4-00067-00013847-00013983 there are some clusters of things that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00068-00013984-00014343 we can we can assemble into badges you
hRQLiMcyzn4-00069-00014344-00014494 know we can say these things sort of
hRQLiMcyzn4-00070-00014495-00014727 stick together these these four things i
hRQLiMcyzn4-00071-00014728-00015022 think to do are about x so i propose
hRQLiMcyzn4-00072-00015023-00015279 that we take the contents of courses and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00073-00015280-00015503 predict put those into badgeable kinds
hRQLiMcyzn4-00074-00015504-00015743 of chunks sequence them
hRQLiMcyzn4-00075-00015744-00015911 say these are the sequence i'd like to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00076-00015912-00016103 see them happen in you do the same for
hRQLiMcyzn4-00077-00016104-00016294 advanced courses
hRQLiMcyzn4-00078-00016295-00016519 and you end up with we can still sell
hRQLiMcyzn4-00079-00016520-00016750 those those are still three courses that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00080-00016751-00016903 penn state can offer
hRQLiMcyzn4-00081-00016904-00017079 they can have badges in it we can give
hRQLiMcyzn4-00082-00017080-00017239 away the badges we can still call the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00083-00017240-00017335 course
hRQLiMcyzn4-00084-00017336-00017591 to choose between badging our courses
hRQLiMcyzn4-00085-00017592-00017886 now that we have those badges identified
hRQLiMcyzn4-00086-00017887-00018086 why not make those available
hRQLiMcyzn4-00087-00018087-00018319 to the world outside penn state
hRQLiMcyzn4-00088-00018320-00018479 i'm suggesting here that we take those
hRQLiMcyzn4-00089-00018480-00018750 badges and add them to a content pool
hRQLiMcyzn4-00090-00018751-00018958 uh that really would be supplemented so
hRQLiMcyzn4-00091-00018959-00019263 this is just sort of one programs three
hRQLiMcyzn4-00092-00019264-00019447 you would have different people doing
hRQLiMcyzn4-00093-00019448-00019703 this and by the way not just courses but
hRQLiMcyzn4-00094-00019704-00020007 if you have an nsf grant on you know
hRQLiMcyzn4-00095-00020008-00020175 global warming or whatever they have a
hRQLiMcyzn4-00096-00020176-00020358 dissemination component go ahead and use
hRQLiMcyzn4-00097-00020359-00020639 content cloud uh to distribute those
hRQLiMcyzn4-00098-00020640-00020943 things as badgible chunks of content
hRQLiMcyzn4-00099-00020944-00021158 so
hRQLiMcyzn4-00100-00021159-00021350 the idea sort of evolves into whatever
hRQLiMcyzn4-00101-00021351-00021550 where i see moves going which is flex
hRQLiMcyzn4-00102-00021551-00021630 move
hRQLiMcyzn4-00103-00021631-00021894 we all know that must have a big about
hRQLiMcyzn4-00104-00021895-00022078 quote dropout problem i use it in quotes
hRQLiMcyzn4-00105-00022079-00022255 because it's not really dropouts because
hRQLiMcyzn4-00106-00022256-00022439 people went there not really expecting
hRQLiMcyzn4-00107-00022440-00022647 to finish but they have a completion
hRQLiMcyzn4-00108-00022648-00022830 problem but i think is related to the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00109-00022831-00023014 fact that not everybody wants to do
hRQLiMcyzn4-00110-00023015-00023311 everything in what we define as a course
hRQLiMcyzn4-00111-00023312-00023471 and some of them are just curious and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00112-00023472-00023639 they want little pieces of it so what i
hRQLiMcyzn4-00113-00023640-00023871 see happening is this evolution of this
hRQLiMcyzn4-00114-00023872-00024030 thing called effects move where people
hRQLiMcyzn4-00115-00024031-00024230 would develop a personalized learning
hRQLiMcyzn4-00116-00024231-00024414 plan
hRQLiMcyzn4-00117-00024415-00024622 whoops and somehow i jumped i guess this
hRQLiMcyzn4-00118-00024623-00024894 uh i must have put more than one finger
hRQLiMcyzn4-00119-00024895-00025071 on my
hRQLiMcyzn4-00120-00025072-00025230 track pad here
hRQLiMcyzn4-00121-00025231-00025455 so let's jump through this back to the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00122-00025456-00025646 personalized flex mode personalized
hRQLiMcyzn4-00123-00025647-00025806 learning plan the personalized learning
hRQLiMcyzn4-00124-00025807-00026102 plan ends up i choose which badges go
hRQLiMcyzn4-00125-00026104-00026311 into my earning plan and at a given time
hRQLiMcyzn4-00126-00026312-00026551 i have three or five in there but that's
hRQLiMcyzn4-00127-00026552-00026751 fans and that's for a few of things i
hRQLiMcyzn4-00128-00026752-00026870 want to learn
hRQLiMcyzn4-00129-00026872-00027039 that personalized learning plan then i
hRQLiMcyzn4-00130-00027039-00027239 go ahead and start learning first thing
hRQLiMcyzn4-00131-00027239-00027455 and that first thing
hRQLiMcyzn4-00132-00027456-00027614 the lower levels that be it might be a
hRQLiMcyzn4-00133-00027616-00027831 knowledge comprehension level thing
hRQLiMcyzn4-00134-00027832-00028087 which can be tested through an on test
hRQLiMcyzn4-00135-00028088-00028246 that's that test a badge can
hRQLiMcyzn4-00136-00028247-00028470 automatically be created and that can go
hRQLiMcyzn4-00137-00028472-00028758 into a portfolio either something neat
hRQLiMcyzn4-00138-00028760-00028862 you know we might
hRQLiMcyzn4-00139-00028863-00029062 provide a portfolio
hRQLiMcyzn4-00140-00029063-00029239 uh at penn state they might use the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00141-00029239-00029487 mozilla backpack for that the next thing
hRQLiMcyzn4-00142-00029488-00029679 is more of a high level and that's not
hRQLiMcyzn4-00143-00029680-00029855 really appropriate to be tested
hRQLiMcyzn4-00144-00029856-00029983 but we can offer that when we're out
hRQLiMcyzn4-00145-00029983-00030167 here in the free space
hRQLiMcyzn4-00146-00030168-00030390 through peer-to-peer
hRQLiMcyzn4-00147-00030391-00030655 that ends up in their uh collection of
hRQLiMcyzn4-00148-00030656-00030767 badges
hRQLiMcyzn4-00149-00030768-00030951 there's another low-level piece they
hRQLiMcyzn4-00150-00030952-00031214 don't pass that test it's not a big that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00151-00031216-00031470 can just go up and restudy and take that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00152-00031472-00031558 again
hRQLiMcyzn4-00153-00031560-00031783 and ultimately pass test go back and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00154-00031783-00031943 look at what they were doing and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00155-00031944-00032143 pass the test there's really not much
hRQLiMcyzn4-00156-00032144-00032367 ahead when things can be tested and we
hRQLiMcyzn4-00157-00032368-00032751 can make the testing available for you
hRQLiMcyzn4-00158-00032752-00033079 so here comes another one
hRQLiMcyzn4-00159-00033080-00033207 i don't even know why i did that when i
hRQLiMcyzn4-00160-00033208-00033311 should
hRQLiMcyzn4-00161-00033312-00033518 get that out to make it quicker here's
hRQLiMcyzn4-00162-00033519-00033655 another high level thing and they don't
hRQLiMcyzn4-00163-00033656-00033887 pass a review now that problem
hRQLiMcyzn4-00164-00033888-00034199 of course in that the property thing
hRQLiMcyzn4-00165-00034200-00034471 works because if you
hRQLiMcyzn4-00166-00034472-00034655 have two people you your work you have
hRQLiMcyzn4-00167-00034656-00034855 to review at least two people so if you
hRQLiMcyzn4-00168-00034856-00035007 fail it the first time
hRQLiMcyzn4-00169-00035008-00035295 and your your debt goes up you owe four
hRQLiMcyzn4-00170-00035296-00035487 reviews but you have to go ahead and do
hRQLiMcyzn4-00171-00035488-00035574 it again
hRQLiMcyzn4-00172-00035575-00035767 but once you pass that you would be cute
hRQLiMcyzn4-00173-00035768-00035911 before review
hRQLiMcyzn4-00174-00035912-00036095 here you don't
hRQLiMcyzn4-00175-00036096-00036239 until you
hRQLiMcyzn4-00176-00036240-00036430 so this is a whole free system and i
hRQLiMcyzn4-00177-00036431-00036574 would go back around through that and i
hRQLiMcyzn4-00178-00036575-00036815 would end up with a collection of badges
hRQLiMcyzn4-00179-00036816-00037023 now that collection of badges
hRQLiMcyzn4-00180-00037024-00037295 can be uh displayed in collections so
hRQLiMcyzn4-00181-00037296-00037511 this is one sort of big that's
hRQLiMcyzn4-00182-00037512-00037702 everything i've got but you're going to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00183-00037703-00037887 want the ability to display those as
hRQLiMcyzn4-00184-00037888-00038079 collections so you'll be able to take
hRQLiMcyzn4-00185-00038080-00038262 this portfolio and make collections of
hRQLiMcyzn4-00186-00038263-00038502 badges and maybe i say these six badges
hRQLiMcyzn4-00187-00038503-00038646 are related to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00188-00038647-00038727 you know
hRQLiMcyzn4-00189-00038728-00038918 instructional design and these two are
hRQLiMcyzn4-00190-00038919-00039199 related specifically to task analysis
hRQLiMcyzn4-00191-00039200-00039383 i can produce reports from that and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00192-00039384-00039607 those reports then can be used for prior
hRQLiMcyzn4-00193-00039608-00039815 learning assessment
hRQLiMcyzn4-00194-00039816-00039990 so prior learning assessment we'll talk
hRQLiMcyzn4-00195-00039991-00040190 i'll talk about that briefly in a moment
hRQLiMcyzn4-00196-00040191-00040390 is a key to two different kinds of
hRQLiMcyzn4-00197-00040391-00040623 credit there's credit for things like
hRQLiMcyzn4-00198-00040624-00040823 continuing education units that are
hRQLiMcyzn4-00199-00040824-00040974 really based on time and they're really
hRQLiMcyzn4-00200-00040975-00041223 sort of low level low verification low
hRQLiMcyzn4-00201-00041224-00041446 grade credentials and we can do that we
hRQLiMcyzn4-00202-00041447-00041615 can have assessments for that except a
hRQLiMcyzn4-00203-00041616-00041862 small processing fee and do that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00204-00041863-00042095 but now you've got this set of badges
hRQLiMcyzn4-00205-00042096-00042302 that was in introductory course now if i
hRQLiMcyzn4-00206-00042303-00042446 have a set of badges that's equivalent
hRQLiMcyzn4-00207-00042447-00042671 to that set of badges i might not want
hRQLiMcyzn4-00208-00042672-00042895 just ceus i might want course credit for
hRQLiMcyzn4-00209-00042896-00042999 that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00210-00043000-00043223 so
hRQLiMcyzn4-00211-00043224-00043383 two options are
hRQLiMcyzn4-00212-00043384-00043551 credit by examination and credit by
hRQLiMcyzn4-00213-00043552-00043655 portfolio
hRQLiMcyzn4-00214-00043656-00043823 so it's current by examination in other
hRQLiMcyzn4-00215-00043824-00044007 words if it's knowledge level stuff a
hRQLiMcyzn4-00216-00044008-00044174 lot of the stuff at the low level that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00217-00044175-00044327 can be tested
hRQLiMcyzn4-00218-00044328-00044527 and if i don't pass it no big deal i get
hRQLiMcyzn4-00219-00044528-00044767 to brush up and try again if i do pass
hRQLiMcyzn4-00220-00044768-00044927 it though i should be able to get some
hRQLiMcyzn4-00221-00044928-00045255 credit that would apply to my transcript
hRQLiMcyzn4-00222-00045256-00045383 it gets a little trickier when we're
hRQLiMcyzn4-00223-00045384-00045527 talking about the higher order stuff the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00224-00045528-00045679 stuff high on those hierarchies because
hRQLiMcyzn4-00225-00045680-00045951 you really do need a review now you've
hRQLiMcyzn4-00226-00045952-00046215 already had peer review
hRQLiMcyzn4-00227-00046216-00046430 and the assignments were the exact same
hRQLiMcyzn4-00228-00046431-00046639 assignments that were in my course so a
hRQLiMcyzn4-00229-00046640-00046774 lot of the problems with credit by
hRQLiMcyzn4-00230-00046775-00047023 portfolio go away because that's usually
hRQLiMcyzn4-00231-00047024-00047158 somebody giving you a portfolio that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00232-00047159-00047311 doesn't have comparable things to what
hRQLiMcyzn4-00233-00047312-00047486 you were looking for
hRQLiMcyzn4-00234-00047487-00047662 but if you designed the tasks they did
hRQLiMcyzn4-00235-00047663-00047895 those tasks they were reviewed by peers
hRQLiMcyzn4-00236-00047896-00048102 who aren't experts but they probably
hRQLiMcyzn4-00237-00048103-00048311 already brushed some things up or
hRQLiMcyzn4-00238-00048312-00048502 you know you you know that there's some
hRQLiMcyzn4-00239-00048503-00048686 degree of quality there
hRQLiMcyzn4-00240-00048687-00048902 that should expedite the portfolio
hRQLiMcyzn4-00241-00048903-00049118 review process now they'll be paying us
hRQLiMcyzn4-00242-00049119-00049279 more money for that because that's very
hRQLiMcyzn4-00243-00049280-00049439 labor intensive
hRQLiMcyzn4-00244-00049440-00049615 so the current plan at penn state is
hRQLiMcyzn4-00245-00049616-00049902 about 300 390
hRQLiMcyzn4-00246-00049903-00050207 uh that's all right about 390 for up to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00247-00050208-00050407 six credits so that can still represent
hRQLiMcyzn4-00248-00050408-00050590 about a 10 to 20
hRQLiMcyzn4-00249-00050591-00050718 whether it's three credits or six
hRQLiMcyzn4-00250-00050719-00050983 credits of the cost of taking the exact
hRQLiMcyzn4-00251-00050984-00051095 course
hRQLiMcyzn4-00252-00051096-00051311 so then if you you know if you pass that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00253-00051312-00051446 peer review that should go on your
hRQLiMcyzn4-00254-00051447-00051607 transcript if not again you can come
hRQLiMcyzn4-00255-00051608-00051726 back around
hRQLiMcyzn4-00256-00051727-00052007 so all of those credits then now i end
hRQLiMcyzn4-00257-00052008-00052111 up with
hRQLiMcyzn4-00258-00052112-00052319 credits that i got inexpensively and on
hRQLiMcyzn4-00259-00052320-00052430 my own
hRQLiMcyzn4-00260-00052432-00052647 that can be applied to degrees
hRQLiMcyzn4-00261-00052648-00052823 certificates and transcripts so that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00262-00052824-00053063 increases the odds that i first of all
hRQLiMcyzn4-00263-00053064-00053191 i'm going to know about penn state's
hRQLiMcyzn4-00264-00053191-00053487 degree i'm going to have the x percent
hRQLiMcyzn4-00265-00053488-00053782 of the way there say 20 30 40 of the way
hRQLiMcyzn4-00266-00053783-00053975 there before i come in to get those
hRQLiMcyzn4-00267-00053976-00054215 things that are really high up on the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00268-00054216-00054350 on that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00269-00054351-00054566 hierarchy that taxonomy so the key
hRQLiMcyzn4-00270-00054567-00054726 components of this are competency-based
hRQLiMcyzn4-00271-00054727-00054919 learning you have to know what you care
hRQLiMcyzn4-00272-00054920-00055135 about that means well-defined learning
hRQLiMcyzn4-00273-00055136-00055342 outcomes and assessments that are real
hRQLiMcyzn4-00274-00055344-00055535 so there's some cost to us because i
hRQLiMcyzn4-00275-00055536-00055742 don't think all of our courses are are
hRQLiMcyzn4-00276-00055744-00055959 designed well enough to really
hRQLiMcyzn4-00277-00055960-00056175 do that yet there's a digital badging
hRQLiMcyzn4-00278-00056176-00056359 component with peer assess sort of i'm
hRQLiMcyzn4-00279-00056360-00056550 calling those like bronze level somebody
hRQLiMcyzn4-00280-00056551-00056694 can do that they can still use that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00281-00056695-00056894 badge to claim some knowledge but then
hRQLiMcyzn4-00282-00056895-00057087 there's our penn state assess a gold
hRQLiMcyzn4-00283-00057088-00057254 level badge that they can use that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00284-00057255-00057423 should have more
hRQLiMcyzn4-00285-00057424-00057654 weight in terms of other people's uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00286-00057655-00057799 perception of those badges and then
hRQLiMcyzn4-00287-00057800-00057999 there's prior learning assessment but
hRQLiMcyzn4-00288-00058000-00058207 pat shop and i agree that the word prior
hRQLiMcyzn4-00289-00058208-00058350 is which is always
hRQLiMcyzn4-00290-00058351-00058566 associated with that really isn't really
hRQLiMcyzn4-00291-00058567-00058719 accurate for a lot of the things this is
hRQLiMcyzn4-00292-00058720-00058887 learning that just happened right
hRQLiMcyzn4-00293-00058888-00059063 learning that happened purposefully in
hRQLiMcyzn4-00294-00059064-00059254 order to meet this course so it's not
hRQLiMcyzn4-00295-00059255-00059399 the same thing
hRQLiMcyzn4-00296-00059400-00059623 as saying well you have x years of work
hRQLiMcyzn4-00297-00059624-00059750 experience so we're going to give you a
hRQLiMcyzn4-00298-00059751-00059950 bunch of credits now this is actually
hRQLiMcyzn4-00299-00059951-00060199 competency-based assessment of learning
hRQLiMcyzn4-00300-00060200-00060399 that has taken place uh whether it's
hRQLiMcyzn4-00301-00060400-00060679 prior or you know just in time for this
hRQLiMcyzn4-00302-00060679-00060838 and then what we're going to need is
hRQLiMcyzn4-00303-00060839-00061054 mooc style peer review and peer support
hRQLiMcyzn4-00304-00061055-00061254 tools so the good news is a lot of those
hRQLiMcyzn4-00305-00061255-00061430 tools are evolving rapidly outside of
hRQLiMcyzn4-00306-00061432-00061582 penn state and we should be able to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00307-00061583-00061766 apply those to our system
hRQLiMcyzn4-00308-00061767-00061966 so i just in closing i want to say the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00309-00061967-00062111 stuff we're doing now the time-based
hRQLiMcyzn4-00310-00062112-00062454 stuff that came out in 1906 and just you
hRQLiMcyzn4-00311-00062455-00062806 know 1906 that's when this was aviation
hRQLiMcyzn4-00312-00062807-00063006 right and then where the fire department
hRQLiMcyzn4-00313-00063007-00063135 in san francisco basically was
hRQLiMcyzn4-00314-00063136-00063311 responsible for much of the destruction
hRQLiMcyzn4-00315-00063312-00063494 because fire departments were starting
hRQLiMcyzn4-00316-00063495-00063679 to use dynamite and that actually
hRQLiMcyzn4-00317-00063679-00063966 exacerbated things so this time-based
hRQLiMcyzn4-00318-00063967-00064142 system that we're in was something
hRQLiMcyzn4-00319-00064144-00064406 created you know back then and we
hRQLiMcyzn4-00320-00064407-00064575 shouldn't necessarily think that this is
hRQLiMcyzn4-00321-00064576-00064687 the thing that's going to carry us
hRQLiMcyzn4-00322-00064688-00064838 forward maybe we need some new
hRQLiMcyzn4-00323-00064839-00065023 approaches like that that's where i'll
hRQLiMcyzn4-00324-00065024-00065119 stop
hRQLiMcyzn4-00325-00065120-00065382 and we'll i'll uh i don't know rather
hRQLiMcyzn4-00326-00065383-00065526 than taking questions now maybe we'll
hRQLiMcyzn4-00327-00065527-00065679 let chris present his approach and then
hRQLiMcyzn4-00328-00065680-00065903 open the whole thing up i have
hRQLiMcyzn4-00329-00065904-00066150 firefox now on here okay so i don't know
hRQLiMcyzn4-00330-00066151-00066399 if that'll work uh you might still need
hRQLiMcyzn4-00331-00066400-00066606 a uh you want to try to share your
hRQLiMcyzn4-00332-00066607-00066775 screen and if that let me i'm gonna have
hRQLiMcyzn4-00333-00066776-00066967 to stop sharing my screen and then you
hRQLiMcyzn4-00334-00066968-00067143 can try to share your screen if it works
hRQLiMcyzn4-00335-00067144-00067294 great
hRQLiMcyzn4-00336-00067295-00067431 so i stopped sharing you should see a
hRQLiMcyzn4-00337-00067432-00067638 start sharing nothing's being shared
hRQLiMcyzn4-00338-00067639-00067775 that's all i have here did you make
hRQLiMcyzn4-00339-00067776-00067926 because i changed
hRQLiMcyzn4-00340-00067927-00068231 trousers
hRQLiMcyzn4-00341-00068232-00068447 okay he'll he'll bring you in
hRQLiMcyzn4-00342-00068448-00068575 the meantime i'll try and open it on
hRQLiMcyzn4-00343-00068576-00068711 mine in case we have to come back to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00344-00068712-00068911 that and i don't know how it'll work all
hRQLiMcyzn4-00345-00068912-00069094 this sounds
hRQLiMcyzn4-00346-00069095-00069287 all right we should have the ability to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00347-00069288-00069606 share my screen connecting
hRQLiMcyzn4-00348-00069607-00071006 yes
hRQLiMcyzn4-00349-00071007-00072926 that works for me
hRQLiMcyzn4-00350-00072927-00073119 yeah i'm happy to be here
hRQLiMcyzn4-00351-00073120-00073455 can everybody hear me okay
hRQLiMcyzn4-00352-00073456-00073631 okay now i'm wondering i'm gonna have to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00353-00073632-00074031 turn the sound on on my uh system here
hRQLiMcyzn4-00354-00074032-00074191 maybe feedback
hRQLiMcyzn4-00355-00074192-00074375 yeah that's what i'm worried about okay
hRQLiMcyzn4-00356-00074376-00074615 uh let me escape out of this and i have
hRQLiMcyzn4-00357-00074616-00074806 to mute myself on the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00358-00074807-00074959 do i need to meet myself on your
hRQLiMcyzn4-00359-00074960-00075631 speakers
hRQLiMcyzn4-00360-00075632-00075806 okay that's good you're probably all
hRQLiMcyzn4-00361-00075807-00075950 right with your stuff
hRQLiMcyzn4-00362-00075951-00076047 oh okay
hRQLiMcyzn4-00363-00076048-00076175 as they are and you think i should do
hRQLiMcyzn4-00364-00076176-00076391 all right great let's try it
hRQLiMcyzn4-00365-00076392-00076606 uh i'm going back here all right so this
hRQLiMcyzn4-00366-00076607-00076919 uh this idea here is um
hRQLiMcyzn4-00367-00076920-00077167 to uh see if we could do a little bit of
hRQLiMcyzn4-00368-00077168-00077487 a different model with um moocs and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00369-00077488-00077750 generate a little bit of revenue
hRQLiMcyzn4-00370-00077751-00078006 by combining them with a
hRQLiMcyzn4-00371-00078007-00078294 mult massively open
hRQLiMcyzn4-00372-00078295-00078519 uh or let me be
hRQLiMcyzn4-00373-00078520-00078679 massively online
hRQLiMcyzn4-00374-00078680-00078903 credit course so a mock
hRQLiMcyzn4-00375-00078904-00079319 uh and um the idea here was uh to see
hRQLiMcyzn4-00376-00079320-00079455 what could be done so i'm going to just
hRQLiMcyzn4-00377-00079456-00079687 do a quick outline of what we
hRQLiMcyzn4-00378-00079688-00079991 uh are thinking about here and then uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00379-00079992-00080094 we'll
hRQLiMcyzn4-00380-00080095-00080359 we'll have questions for both kyle and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00381-00080360-00080582 so thanks for everybody for for being
hRQLiMcyzn4-00382-00080583-00080782 here um so the course that we're going
hRQLiMcyzn4-00383-00080783-00081015 to look at is a course called presumed
hRQLiMcyzn4-00384-00081016-00081326 innocent and it's a sociology course
hRQLiMcyzn4-00385-00081327-00081599 uh that is
hRQLiMcyzn4-00386-00081600-00081838 going to have social science content to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00387-00081839-00081999 it so the credit is really going to be
hRQLiMcyzn4-00388-00082000-00082135 the idea is going to be to create a
hRQLiMcyzn4-00389-00082136-00082294 general education
hRQLiMcyzn4-00390-00082295-00082503 social science course
hRQLiMcyzn4-00391-00082504-00082711 and to see if we could deliver it
hRQLiMcyzn4-00392-00082712-00082855 at scale
hRQLiMcyzn4-00393-00082856-00082926 uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00394-00082927-00083062 for credit
hRQLiMcyzn4-00395-00083063-00083343 for a reduced cost of commission so
hRQLiMcyzn4-00396-00083344-00083519 let's talk a little bit about how that's
hRQLiMcyzn4-00397-00083520-00083671 going to work here's the here's the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00398-00083672-00083815 movies
hRQLiMcyzn4-00399-00083816-00083975 anybody hearing that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00400-00083976-00084238 that's a problem i'm not hearing it
hRQLiMcyzn4-00401-00084239-00084471 turn on turn on your speakers
hRQLiMcyzn4-00402-00084472-00084575 okay
hRQLiMcyzn4-00403-00084576-00084806 and the speakers i'm gonna go back
hRQLiMcyzn4-00404-00084807-00085399 all right
hRQLiMcyzn4-00405-00085400-00086894 give us
hRQLiMcyzn4-00406-00086895-00087223 it again okay
hRQLiMcyzn4-00407-00087224-00087367 now i'm gonna come on
hRQLiMcyzn4-00408-00087368-00087703 okay now my speakers are on right
hRQLiMcyzn4-00409-00087704-00087823 still a little bit
hRQLiMcyzn4-00411-00092344-00092735 okay so uh awesome dramatic
hRQLiMcyzn4-00412-00092736-00092911 tremendous video
hRQLiMcyzn4-00413-00092912-00093191 uh that you've missed but anyway you'll
hRQLiMcyzn4-00414-00093192-00093359 you'll be if you want to take the course
hRQLiMcyzn4-00415-00093360-00093559 it'll be massively open online course
hRQLiMcyzn4-00416-00093560-00093743 this summer available to you
hRQLiMcyzn4-00417-00093744-00094079 uh let me talk a little bit about uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00418-00094080-00094231 some of the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00419-00094232-00094494 decisions we made early on uh thinking
hRQLiMcyzn4-00420-00094495-00094815 about this why the summer uh because
hRQLiMcyzn4-00421-00094816-00094959 summer gives us a little bit more
hRQLiMcyzn4-00422-00094960-00095159 stability with regard to tuition and how
hRQLiMcyzn4-00423-00095160-00095431 we charge tuition uh if we did in the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00424-00095432-00095623 fall in the spring we would be really
hRQLiMcyzn4-00425-00095624-00095855 locked into tuition tables and all of
hRQLiMcyzn4-00426-00095856-00096023 that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00427-00096024-00096367 why sociology well we're concerned about
hRQLiMcyzn4-00428-00096368-00096535 uh what this
hRQLiMcyzn4-00429-00096536-00096759 experiment it's really a pilot is going
hRQLiMcyzn4-00430-00096760-00097071 to do and mean for the campuses we we
hRQLiMcyzn4-00431-00097072-00097311 don't we know that campuses don't have
hRQLiMcyzn4-00432-00097312-00097599 a lot of sociology uh programs uh going
hRQLiMcyzn4-00433-00097600-00097887 on we thought about psychology as a one
hRQLiMcyzn4-00434-00097888-00098087 of the options for this because we
hRQLiMcyzn4-00435-00098088-00098311 needed a course that was uh going to be
hRQLiMcyzn4-00436-00098312-00098535 popular uh but we also know that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00437-00098536-00098799 campuses have psychology courses going
hRQLiMcyzn4-00438-00098800-00098967 on all the time in the summer so we
hRQLiMcyzn4-00439-00098968-00099174 didn't really we we thought it would be
hRQLiMcyzn4-00440-00099175-00099303 unfair to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00441-00099304-00099482 mount a cheaper
hRQLiMcyzn4-00442-00099483-00099679 summer course
hRQLiMcyzn4-00443-00099680-00099759 uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00444-00099760-00100055 to a massive scale and open to both penn
hRQLiMcyzn4-00445-00100056-00100206 state students and non-penn state
hRQLiMcyzn4-00446-00100207-00100431 students so so we chose sociology for
hRQLiMcyzn4-00447-00100432-00100574 that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00448-00100575-00100687 what are the kinds of things we're
hRQLiMcyzn4-00449-00100688-00100871 telling well we want to know if we can
hRQLiMcyzn4-00450-00100872-00101062 offer a high quality instruction and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00451-00101063-00101303 educational experience at scale
hRQLiMcyzn4-00452-00101304-00101574 we will see what happens
hRQLiMcyzn4-00453-00101575-00101838 with a discounting tuition situation if
hRQLiMcyzn4-00454-00101839-00102182 we can attract net new students to the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00455-00102183-00102335 online
hRQLiMcyzn4-00456-00102336-00102566 program both to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00457-00102567-00102686 uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00458-00102688-00102951 increase revenue of possibilities in the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00459-00102952-00103206 summer but then also hopefully we have a
hRQLiMcyzn4-00460-00103207-00103486 modern sociology this would feed
hRQLiMcyzn4-00461-00103488-00103806 possibly as the mooc part might feed uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00462-00103807-00104118 feed some uh enrollments to sociology
hRQLiMcyzn4-00463-00104119-00104375 and sociology minor or other minor
hRQLiMcyzn4-00464-00104376-00104502 majors that we have in the social
hRQLiMcyzn4-00465-00104503-00104678 science side of things
hRQLiMcyzn4-00466-00104679-00104854 on the world campus
hRQLiMcyzn4-00467-00104855-00105071 um and of course just want to learn and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00468-00105072-00105231 see about what we're going to learn
hRQLiMcyzn4-00469-00105232-00105534 about online education and process so
hRQLiMcyzn4-00470-00105535-00105710 this is how it's going to work a little
hRQLiMcyzn4-00471-00105711-00106054 bit well we have uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00472-00106055-00106407 course components uh the things on the i
hRQLiMcyzn4-00473-00106408-00106647 guess on the left of the screen there
hRQLiMcyzn4-00474-00106648-00106839 are shared between the mooc
hRQLiMcyzn4-00475-00106840-00107166 and the and the mock uh video lecture
hRQLiMcyzn4-00476-00107167-00107390 content some some quizzes and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00477-00107391-00107671 discussions discussion forums but then
hRQLiMcyzn4-00478-00107672-00107919 there will be a portion of the course
hRQLiMcyzn4-00479-00107920-00108063 that is
hRQLiMcyzn4-00480-00108064-00108375 bracketed off and segregated off
hRQLiMcyzn4-00481-00108376-00108583 and that will have indus additional
hRQLiMcyzn4-00482-00108583-00108702 readings readings that might be
hRQLiMcyzn4-00483-00108703-00108966 copyrighted it will have
hRQLiMcyzn4-00484-00108967-00109134 student projects
hRQLiMcyzn4-00485-00109135-00109295 that are more
hRQLiMcyzn4-00486-00109296-00109558 robust in them they'll have more
hRQLiMcyzn4-00487-00109559-00109751 rigorous assignments obviously we're
hRQLiMcyzn4-00488-00109752-00109871 going to try to offer three credits so
hRQLiMcyzn4-00489-00109872-00110039 it has to get those credits worth of
hRQLiMcyzn4-00490-00110040-00110247 work in there and then uh the thing i'm
hRQLiMcyzn4-00491-00110248-00110407 particularly excited about is we're
hRQLiMcyzn4-00492-00110408-00110607 going to we're going to hire a small
hRQLiMcyzn4-00493-00110608-00110823 army of undergraduate
hRQLiMcyzn4-00494-00110824-00111023 and graduate
hRQLiMcyzn4-00495-00111024-00111190 teaching assistants probably in a kind
hRQLiMcyzn4-00496-00111191-00111351 of tiered system with the graduate
hRQLiMcyzn4-00497-00111352-00111534 teaching assistants
hRQLiMcyzn4-00498-00111535-00111695 supervising the undergraduate teaching
hRQLiMcyzn4-00499-00111696-00111863 assistants
hRQLiMcyzn4-00500-00111864-00112166 to see if we can really get more than
hRQLiMcyzn4-00501-00112167-00112439 just a kind of peer review uh experience
hRQLiMcyzn4-00502-00112440-00112695 with regard to the evaluation of of
hRQLiMcyzn4-00503-00112696-00112854 content in the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00504-00112855-00113175 um in the credit course something we do
hRQLiMcyzn4-00505-00113176-00113502 uh for our 700 person um
hRQLiMcyzn4-00506-00113503-00113766 soch 119 course the uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00507-00113767-00113958 of course that sam richards teaches so
hRQLiMcyzn4-00508-00113959-00114119 we we have a lot of experience with that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00509-00114120-00114334 over in sociology and we have a we have
hRQLiMcyzn4-00510-00114335-00114527 a cohort of undergraduates who've been
hRQLiMcyzn4-00511-00114528-00114734 trained for that so we're hoping that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00512-00114735-00114886 that to integrate that and that's
hRQLiMcyzn4-00513-00114888-00115047 another part of this to see how that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00514-00115048-00115158 could be
hRQLiMcyzn4-00515-00115159-00115399 brought into this this model so how's
hRQLiMcyzn4-00516-00115400-00115543 this going to work well
hRQLiMcyzn4-00517-00115544-00115702 we're going to have a kind of situation
hRQLiMcyzn4-00518-00115703-00115863 where you guys everybody sign up for the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00519-00115864-00115951 mooc
hRQLiMcyzn4-00520-00115952-00116086 and uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00521-00116088-00116286 then in the first six weeks you will
hRQLiMcyzn4-00522-00116288-00116463 have people who kind of continue with
hRQLiMcyzn4-00523-00116464-00116663 the mooc they can complete the mooc
hRQLiMcyzn4-00524-00116664-00116847 they'll drop out of the mooc as we know
hRQLiMcyzn4-00525-00116848-00116990 people will do
hRQLiMcyzn4-00526-00116991-00117086 uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00527-00117088-00117247 and then those who complete it they'll
hRQLiMcyzn4-00528-00117248-00117407 earn their certificate with all the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00529-00117408-00117543 things on the bottom of the certificate
hRQLiMcyzn4-00530-00117544-00117710 that says this piece of paper is worth
hRQLiMcyzn4-00531-00117711-00117966 barely what it's printed on but in any
hRQLiMcyzn4-00532-00117967-00118271 case uh you you've done something
hRQLiMcyzn4-00533-00118272-00118447 for those who
hRQLiMcyzn4-00534-00118448-00118751 uh sign up for credit at uh at a certain
hRQLiMcyzn4-00535-00118752-00119078 point in the in early on in the course
hRQLiMcyzn4-00536-00119079-00119310 they'll sign up uh we'll register them
hRQLiMcyzn4-00537-00119311-00119558 we'll talk a minute just about that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00538-00119559-00119878 we they will complete uh the coursework
hRQLiMcyzn4-00539-00119879-00120119 uh with the more robust
hRQLiMcyzn4-00540-00120120-00120399 information and more robust assignments
hRQLiMcyzn4-00541-00120400-00120527 and then they'll receive a grade and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00542-00120528-00120702 they'll receive three credits for the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00543-00120703-00120927 course
hRQLiMcyzn4-00544-00120928-00121158 so my final slide here is about open
hRQLiMcyzn4-00545-00121159-00121310 questions and probably people have a
hRQLiMcyzn4-00546-00121311-00121495 number of questions but we have a number
hRQLiMcyzn4-00547-00121496-00121639 of open questions about this what
hRQLiMcyzn4-00548-00121640-00121847 delivery platform are we going to use we
hRQLiMcyzn4-00549-00121848-00121983 are probably we're thinking about
hRQLiMcyzn4-00550-00121983-00122223 staying away from coursera on this one
hRQLiMcyzn4-00551-00122224-00122510 uh and hoping that a reduced tuition
hRQLiMcyzn4-00552-00122511-00122823 rate will draw people uh we're we're i'm
hRQLiMcyzn4-00553-00122824-00122943 going from this meeting to a meeting
hRQLiMcyzn4-00554-00122944-00123190 with blackboard uh to see if that if
hRQLiMcyzn4-00555-00123191-00123486 their platform can be used so we may be
hRQLiMcyzn4-00556-00123488-00123639 looking at that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00557-00123640-00123895 the reduced tuition rate is going to be
hRQLiMcyzn4-00558-00123896-00124110 uh at the military rate level which is
hRQLiMcyzn4-00559-00124111-00124351 something like 920 or something like
hRQLiMcyzn4-00560-00124352-00124590 that so um it's pretty much the lowest
hRQLiMcyzn4-00561-00124591-00124743 tuition we offer
hRQLiMcyzn4-00562-00124744-00124863 um
hRQLiMcyzn4-00563-00124864-00125054 for a gen ed course i think it will be
hRQLiMcyzn4-00564-00125055-00125207 an enticing thing
hRQLiMcyzn4-00565-00125208-00125414 uh another open question is how we're
hRQLiMcyzn4-00566-00125415-00125647 going to manage student information
hRQLiMcyzn4-00567-00125648-00125839 uh uh how are we going to register
hRQLiMcyzn4-00568-00125840-00126095 people how are we going to verify and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00569-00126096-00126278 this goes to the academic integrity
hRQLiMcyzn4-00570-00126279-00126431 point how we're going to verify that the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00571-00126432-00126631 people who are there are doing the work
hRQLiMcyzn4-00572-00126632-00126799 um so all of those things are things
hRQLiMcyzn4-00573-00126800-00127007 we're thinking about uh and if you want
hRQLiMcyzn4-00574-00127008-00127263 to press me on them uh you can but i
hRQLiMcyzn4-00575-00127264-00127375 don't have a lot of answers at the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00576-00127376-00127471 moment
hRQLiMcyzn4-00577-00127472-00127727 at the moment um so that's really the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00578-00127728-00127983 that that's really the model for uh for
hRQLiMcyzn4-00579-00127983-00128127 this mooc mock
hRQLiMcyzn4-00580-00128128-00128366 uh experiment grand experiment in the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00581-00128367-00128495 summer
hRQLiMcyzn4-00582-00128496-00128654 so we already have one question from uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00583-00128655-00128831 from larry reagan uh how did you go
hRQLiMcyzn4-00584-00128832-00128966 about actually getting that reduced
hRQLiMcyzn4-00585-00128967-00129190 tuition rate
hRQLiMcyzn4-00586-00129191-00129510 uh good question larry um well i know
hRQLiMcyzn4-00587-00129511-00129734 people
hRQLiMcyzn4-00588-00129735-00130071 um actually it was uh you know this
hRQLiMcyzn4-00589-00130072-00130271 whole thing came kind of about when in
hRQLiMcyzn4-00590-00130272-00130631 conversation with um craig uh weidemann
hRQLiMcyzn4-00591-00130632-00130823 and um
hRQLiMcyzn4-00592-00130824-00131087 and susan welch and the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00593-00131088-00131439 and so we just said we uh he in fact
hRQLiMcyzn4-00594-00131440-00131575 actually he approached us are we willing
hRQLiMcyzn4-00595-00131576-00131727 to experiment with this and we came up
hRQLiMcyzn4-00596-00131728-00131943 with this model
hRQLiMcyzn4-00597-00131944-00132302 uh rachel smith in the budget office
hRQLiMcyzn4-00598-00132303-00132607 took some uh convincing and i and to be
hRQLiMcyzn4-00599-00132608-00132743 honest with you i'm not sure that it's
hRQLiMcyzn4-00600-00132744-00132902 finally been approved that we're going
hRQLiMcyzn4-00601-00132903-00133359 to get this reduced rate
hRQLiMcyzn4-00602-00133360-00133519 is he hearing me is that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00603-00133520-00133871 yeah okay
hRQLiMcyzn4-00604-00133872-00134054 yeah right i was right i'm bankrolling
hRQLiMcyzn4-00605-00134055-00134207 yeah that's right i got a credit card
hRQLiMcyzn4-00606-00134208-00134375 right here we're just gonna well you
hRQLiMcyzn4-00607-00134376-00134519 know all the money we make on the world
hRQLiMcyzn4-00608-00134520-00134743 campus we're just funneling back in but
hRQLiMcyzn4-00609-00134744-00134983 actually i think the the you know even
hRQLiMcyzn4-00610-00134984-00135207 if we sp so if we making let's just say
hRQLiMcyzn4-00611-00135208-00135727 a thousand dollars as a student on this
hRQLiMcyzn4-00612-00135728-00135887 if we get
hRQLiMcyzn4-00613-00135888-00136071 a thousand students
hRQLiMcyzn4-00614-00136072-00136295 we'll definitely be covering our costs
hRQLiMcyzn4-00615-00136296-00136495 you know but uh if we can get a thousand
hRQLiMcyzn4-00616-00136496-00136639 students that would be pretty pretty
hRQLiMcyzn4-00617-00136640-00136799 pretty significant so i think we're
hRQLiMcyzn4-00618-00136800-00137095 gonna get that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00619-00137096-00137283 faculty senate department college
hRQLiMcyzn4-00620-00137284-00137631 approvals um
hRQLiMcyzn4-00621-00137632-00137759 yeah i don't want to steal kyle's
hRQLiMcyzn4-00622-00137760-00137911 thunder i want to let
hRQLiMcyzn4-00623-00137912-00138054 go
hRQLiMcyzn4-00624-00138055-00138214 uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00625-00138215-00138511 frankly senate approval is coming we're
hRQLiMcyzn4-00626-00138512-00138678 we're approving getting the court just
hRQLiMcyzn4-00627-00138679-00138747 to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00628-00138748-00138951 identification course
hRQLiMcyzn4-00629-00138952-00139351 um in through faculty senate this spring
hRQLiMcyzn4-00630-00139352-00139431 um
hRQLiMcyzn4-00631-00139432-00139639 whenever i've tried to talk about
hRQLiMcyzn4-00632-00139640-00139935 delivery methods in terms of
hRQLiMcyzn4-00633-00139936-00140071 course approval with the curriculum
hRQLiMcyzn4-00634-00140072-00140414 committee nobody's going to be delivery
hRQLiMcyzn4-00635-00140415-00140678 i'm kind of um
hRQLiMcyzn4-00636-00140679-00140871 just
hRQLiMcyzn4-00637-00140872-00141054 letting that still be the case because
hRQLiMcyzn4-00638-00141055-00141311 this course is equivalent so it's not me
hRQLiMcyzn4-00639-00141312-00141551 it's going to be a rigorous you know
hRQLiMcyzn4-00640-00141552-00141751 sociology course that we could offer
hRQLiMcyzn4-00641-00141752-00141839 anyway
hRQLiMcyzn4-00642-00141840-00141983 um
hRQLiMcyzn4-00643-00141984-00142439 getting department to buy in was uh was
hRQLiMcyzn4-00644-00142440-00142639 the head had to be convinced that this
hRQLiMcyzn4-00645-00142640-00142831 is you know real valuable
hRQLiMcyzn4-00646-00142832-00143071 you know his faculty members out of the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00647-00143072-00143190 out of the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00648-00143191-00143414 of course a couple courses in the spring
hRQLiMcyzn4-00649-00143415-00143687 to get him to be able to develop it
hRQLiMcyzn4-00650-00143688-00143990 um the college was kind of driving it so
hRQLiMcyzn4-00651-00143991-00144343 we just did it
hRQLiMcyzn4-00652-00144344-00144575 susan welch has been on board and i mean
hRQLiMcyzn4-00653-00144576-00144775 i'm i'm excited to just try it i mean
hRQLiMcyzn4-00654-00144776-00145007 something different
hRQLiMcyzn4-00655-00145008-00145126 chris if you're not going to go the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00656-00145127-00145390 coursera
hRQLiMcyzn4-00657-00145391-00145654 whereas eyeballs right yeah so how are
hRQLiMcyzn4-00658-00145655-00145847 you going to go about kind of promoting
hRQLiMcyzn4-00659-00145848-00146095 something like this
hRQLiMcyzn4-00660-00146096-00146247 yeah so that's one of the things we've
hRQLiMcyzn4-00661-00146248-00146454 been thinking a lot about which is uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00662-00146455-00146766 which is um marketing
hRQLiMcyzn4-00663-00146767-00146854 um
hRQLiMcyzn4-00664-00146855-00147175 one have the um
hRQLiMcyzn4-00665-00147176-00147390 tuition finalized
hRQLiMcyzn4-00666-00147391-00147590 and once we have
hRQLiMcyzn4-00667-00147591-00147783 you know some of the ads with regard to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00668-00147784-00147911 the videos
hRQLiMcyzn4-00669-00147912-00148078 um i think
hRQLiMcyzn4-00670-00148079-00148319 we're working with wpp to try to to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00671-00148320-00148551 figure out a a little bit of a marketing
hRQLiMcyzn4-00672-00148552-00148814 plan to make this you know
hRQLiMcyzn4-00674-00210056-00210255 a tool that's right for different
hRQLiMcyzn4-00675-00210256-00210471 programs for different parts exactly
hRQLiMcyzn4-00676-00210471-00210623 yeah i mean i'm also
hRQLiMcyzn4-00677-00210623-00210815 myself in
hRQLiMcyzn4-00678-00210816-00210967 the issue of
hRQLiMcyzn4-00679-00210967-00211191 um the learning experience on the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00680-00211192-00211406 undergraduate ta side
hRQLiMcyzn4-00681-00211407-00211671 so what what kind of experiences are we
hRQLiMcyzn4-00682-00211671-00211871 are we giving these students
hRQLiMcyzn4-00683-00211871-00212103 who are ta in this class that's a i
hRQLiMcyzn4-00684-00212104-00212271 think there's a lot of opportunity for
hRQLiMcyzn4-00685-00212271-00212463 us to teach into that experience maybe
hRQLiMcyzn4-00686-00212464-00212639 even to offer credit for that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00687-00212640-00212871 uh depends so there there's another side
hRQLiMcyzn4-00688-00212871-00213039 of it that where we where we could give
hRQLiMcyzn4-00689-00213040-00213287 them that giving them 400 level
hRQLiMcyzn4-00690-00213288-00213510 sociology credit which we do do for our
hRQLiMcyzn4-00691-00213511-00213767 some of our tas in sociology so that's
hRQLiMcyzn4-00692-00213767-00214031 another actually way of
hRQLiMcyzn4-00693-00214032-00214271 theoretically of generating revenue but
hRQLiMcyzn4-00694-00214271-00214510 also of giving students really a high
hRQLiMcyzn4-00695-00214511-00214679 level credential
hRQLiMcyzn4-00696-00214680-00214871 for the job market and other and other
hRQLiMcyzn4-00697-00214871-00215087 things
hRQLiMcyzn4-00698-00215088-00215375 so larry asked for both of you
hRQLiMcyzn4-00699-00215376-00215598 given all the thought you put into both
hRQLiMcyzn4-00700-00215600-00215767 of your approaches and what you're going
hRQLiMcyzn4-00701-00215767-00215967 to be offering what what's risen to the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00702-00215967-00216151 surface as your biggest concern what are
hRQLiMcyzn4-00703-00216152-00216367 you most worried about
hRQLiMcyzn4-00704-00216367-00216487 you want to go first
hRQLiMcyzn4-00705-00216488-00216679 yeah
hRQLiMcyzn4-00706-00216680-00216758 so
hRQLiMcyzn4-00707-00216759-00217055 i have thought about that my concern is
hRQLiMcyzn4-00708-00217056-00217351 it's a whole lot of work i mean so to do
hRQLiMcyzn4-00709-00217352-00217519 what i talked about you have to really
hRQLiMcyzn4-00710-00217519-00217751 define carefully what it is you care
hRQLiMcyzn4-00711-00217752-00217934 about and you have to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00712-00217935-00218191 uh teach that you know produce learning
hRQLiMcyzn4-00713-00218192-00218382 resources that will work and you have to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00714-00218383-00218663 assess it really well and uh you know i
hRQLiMcyzn4-00715-00218664-00218782 think that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00716-00218783-00218991 in a lot of courses we're not really
hRQLiMcyzn4-00717-00218992-00219079 there
hRQLiMcyzn4-00718-00219080-00219215 you know we have we're still operating
hRQLiMcyzn4-00719-00219216-00219463 at that 1906 seek time kind of a theory
hRQLiMcyzn4-00720-00219464-00219758 where if we wash them for 18 weeks in in
hRQLiMcyzn4-00721-00219759-00219927 the glow of our
hRQLiMcyzn4-00722-00219928-00220087 you know our presence and our content
hRQLiMcyzn4-00723-00220088-00220246 then they're going to graduate with what
hRQLiMcyzn4-00724-00220248-00220510 we want so to me the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00725-00220511-00220734 my greatest fear is it's a lot of work
hRQLiMcyzn4-00726-00220735-00220919 and we've got a need penn state has over
hRQLiMcyzn4-00727-00220919-00221127 100 instructional designers but we're
hRQLiMcyzn4-00728-00221128-00221279 going to need a whole bunch more and so
hRQLiMcyzn4-00729-00221280-00221439 are the rest of the universities around
hRQLiMcyzn4-00730-00221440-00221615 the country because competency-based
hRQLiMcyzn4-00731-00221616-00221798 learning is coming
hRQLiMcyzn4-00732-00221800-00222023 uh it is you know increasing in
hRQLiMcyzn4-00733-00222023-00222206 prominence and that is sort of the next
hRQLiMcyzn4-00734-00222207-00222479 way and so another related concern is
hRQLiMcyzn4-00735-00222480-00222606 it's a lot of work and there aren't
hRQLiMcyzn4-00736-00222607-00222806 enough professionals who are ready to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00737-00222807-00223063 help move all the existing courses into
hRQLiMcyzn4-00738-00223064-00223327 competency-based models
hRQLiMcyzn4-00739-00223328-00223751 i bought you enough time
hRQLiMcyzn4-00740-00223752-00223934 i'm not so worried about the work
hRQLiMcyzn4-00741-00223935-00224119 because other people are doing the work
hRQLiMcyzn4-00742-00224119-00224223 like
hRQLiMcyzn4-00743-00224223-00224463 like kathy and kate midfield and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00744-00224464-00224694 and tim robicheaux who's doing a lot of
hRQLiMcyzn4-00745-00224696-00224919 our teaching he's developing the course
hRQLiMcyzn4-00746-00224919-00225015 um
hRQLiMcyzn4-00747-00225016-00225206 i'm worried ab
hRQLiMcyzn4-00748-00225207-00225415 about well plenty very practical it is
hRQLiMcyzn4-00749-00225416-00225551 we're going to build this thing nobody
hRQLiMcyzn4-00750-00225552-00225727 will show up right whether we could have
hRQLiMcyzn4-00751-00225728-00226031 given a 30-person course to you know on
hRQLiMcyzn4-00752-00226032-00226231 campus and that would have been kind of
hRQLiMcyzn4-00753-00226232-00226431 sad especially if um
hRQLiMcyzn4-00754-00226432-00226631 you know the chronicle somehow figures
hRQLiMcyzn4-00755-00226632-00226791 this out and decides to cover it or
hRQLiMcyzn4-00756-00226792-00226998 something and we get big oh well look
hRQLiMcyzn4-00757-00227000-00227271 what you know penn state's done uh a big
hRQLiMcyzn4-00758-00227271-00227463 experiment here and it's failed i don't
hRQLiMcyzn4-00759-00227464-00227598 think that much about that in the sense
hRQLiMcyzn4-00760-00227600-00227687 that that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00761-00227688-00227910 we admit this is an experiment
hRQLiMcyzn4-00762-00227911-00228167 and failures part of that uh endeavor
hRQLiMcyzn4-00763-00228167-00229015 the other thing i work about more
hRQLiMcyzn4-00764-00229016-00229134 i worry about more from the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00765-00229135-00229598 institutional perspective
hRQLiMcyzn4-00766-00229600-00229863 and that's to be candid is that the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00767-00229864-00230134 model that we're putting out there
hRQLiMcyzn4-00768-00230135-00230391 is one that is
hRQLiMcyzn4-00769-00230392-00230671 um really
hRQLiMcyzn4-00770-00230671-00230887 getting into some issues with regard to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00771-00230888-00231142 the campus university park
hRQLiMcyzn4-00772-00231144-00231487 relationship and and its relationship to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00773-00231488-00231958 world campus that to me is um
hRQLiMcyzn4-00774-00231959-00232191 the set of tensions that the university
hRQLiMcyzn4-00775-00232192-00232391 needs to address at some level at some
hRQLiMcyzn4-00776-00232392-00232687 point and and uh the reason why i say
hRQLiMcyzn4-00777-00232688-00232863 that with regard to this point
hRQLiMcyzn4-00778-00232864-00233015 is of course we're doing this in the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00779-00233016-00233127 summer
hRQLiMcyzn4-00780-00233128-00233358 but um
hRQLiMcyzn4-00781-00233359-00233551 if this thing is really successful we'll
hRQLiMcyzn4-00782-00233552-00233846 be pulling students from all over
hRQLiMcyzn4-00783-00233848-00234110 the university wherever campus they're
hRQLiMcyzn4-00784-00234111-00234342 at wherever the campus they are in
hRQLiMcyzn4-00785-00234344-00234431 um
hRQLiMcyzn4-00786-00234432-00234751 that kind of happens already in summer
hRQLiMcyzn4-00787-00234752-00235015 with regard to our world campus courses
hRQLiMcyzn4-00788-00235016-00235215 and some of our online courses that we
hRQLiMcyzn4-00789-00235216-00235358 do but
hRQLiMcyzn4-00790-00235359-00235494 i think it's gonna
hRQLiMcyzn4-00791-00235496-00235646 you know every
hRQLiMcyzn4-00792-00235648-00235839 little arts always gets into trouble we
hRQLiMcyzn4-00793-00235840-00236127 always get into trouble because we have
hRQLiMcyzn4-00794-00236128-00236287 you know we have a discipline and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00795-00236288-00236487 everything here in all the campuses
hRQLiMcyzn4-00796-00236488-00236687 everybody is english everybody has
hRQLiMcyzn4-00797-00236688-00236934 everybody has psychology and so when we
hRQLiMcyzn4-00798-00236935-00237119 try to do stuff they breathe kendrick
hRQLiMcyzn4-00799-00237119-00237263 resentment and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00800-00237264-00237446 and i i want to avoid that i don't
hRQLiMcyzn4-00801-00237448-00237591 really you know
hRQLiMcyzn4-00802-00237592-00237775 it's not the intent we're trying to do
hRQLiMcyzn4-00803-00237776-00237982 in you know innovative things and do
hRQLiMcyzn4-00804-00237983-00238271 some interesting things but um
hRQLiMcyzn4-00805-00238271-00238439 but i'm i'm i'm a little bit worried
hRQLiMcyzn4-00806-00238440-00238598 about that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00807-00238600-00238791 certainly today uh question you know
hRQLiMcyzn4-00808-00238792-00239031 would you consider your your
hRQLiMcyzn4-00809-00239032-00239110 uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00810-00239111-00239503 flex book and if so are you have you had
hRQLiMcyzn4-00811-00239504-00239758 any talks with uh with kyle about
hRQLiMcyzn4-00812-00239759-00240175 piloting his badges idea
hRQLiMcyzn4-00813-00240176-00240334 uh we haven't had any conversations
hRQLiMcyzn4-00814-00240335-00240646 other than this one right um i would
hRQLiMcyzn4-00815-00240648-00240903 i mean i'm we're thinking about badging
hRQLiMcyzn4-00816-00240904-00241110 and a lot of different
hRQLiMcyzn4-00817-00241111-00241310 areas in liberal arts and i would love
hRQLiMcyzn4-00818-00241311-00241471 to to and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00819-00241471-00241671 we're partnering with we're going to use
hRQLiMcyzn4-00820-00241671-00241975 the badge system that's been developed
hRQLiMcyzn4-00821-00241976-00242279 um i think for this particular project
hRQLiMcyzn4-00822-00242280-00242567 in this summer we've got enough things
hRQLiMcyzn4-00823-00242567-00242710 we're trying
hRQLiMcyzn4-00824-00242711-00242806 um
hRQLiMcyzn4-00825-00242807-00243023 but i think we we definitely would i
hRQLiMcyzn4-00826-00243023-00243255 mean i'd love to work with kyle about
hRQLiMcyzn4-00827-00243256-00243398 thinking about something down the line
hRQLiMcyzn4-00828-00243400-00243558 where we could do something like that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00829-00243559-00243694 because uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00830-00243696-00243791 um
hRQLiMcyzn4-00831-00243792-00243951 you know
hRQLiMcyzn4-00832-00243952-00244127 from my perspective we just learn by
hRQLiMcyzn4-00833-00244128-00244246 trying these things and we'll figure out
hRQLiMcyzn4-00834-00244248-00244455 what works and what doesn't work
hRQLiMcyzn4-00835-00244456-00244575 you know
hRQLiMcyzn4-00836-00244576-00244791 we'll maybe blow a few things up in the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00837-00244792-00244910 process but
hRQLiMcyzn4-00838-00244911-00245103 but hopefully nothing will get really
hRQLiMcyzn4-00839-00245104-00245334 badly destroyed
hRQLiMcyzn4-00840-00245335-00245479 what do you think about leveraging uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00841-00245480-00245591 lynn just asked what do you think about
hRQLiMcyzn4-00842-00245592-00245782 leveraging some of the students from
hRQLiMcyzn4-00843-00245783-00246006 other campuses so that other campuses
hRQLiMcyzn4-00844-00246007-00246351 are included yeah as your teams and like
hRQLiMcyzn4-00845-00246352-00246591 yeah i think that's a good idea i think
hRQLiMcyzn4-00846-00246592-00246687 you know
hRQLiMcyzn4-00847-00246688-00246871 you know reaching out and partnering
hRQLiMcyzn4-00848-00246871-00247119 what one of the issue problems
hRQLiMcyzn4-00849-00247119-00247215 with
hRQLiMcyzn4-00850-00247216-00247406 i don't know it's a problem but
hRQLiMcyzn4-00851-00247407-00247630 the facts of how the world campus grew
hRQLiMcyzn4-00852-00247631-00247775 up
hRQLiMcyzn4-00853-00247776-00247951 um
hRQLiMcyzn4-00854-00247952-00248087 is that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00855-00248088-00248351 uh well i mean our college because the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00856-00248352-00248534 dean you know saw this as something
hRQLiMcyzn4-00857-00248535-00248823 important to get up behind early on
hRQLiMcyzn4-00858-00248823-00249023 uh we developed the infrastructure to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00859-00249023-00249110 build
hRQLiMcyzn4-00860-00249111-00249239 courses
hRQLiMcyzn4-00861-00249240-00249334 and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00862-00249335-00249510 and and now we're kind of like a little
hRQLiMcyzn4-00863-00249511-00249710 bit like the 800 pound gorilla in the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00864-00249711-00249910 room but it didn't just happen i mean
hRQLiMcyzn4-00865-00249911-00250063 that you know that was a vision and that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00866-00250064-00250246 was hard work that happened
hRQLiMcyzn4-00867-00250248-00250503 um but because of the way the world
hRQLiMcyzn4-00868-00250504-00250606 campus
hRQLiMcyzn4-00869-00250607-00250791 works with regard well if you once you
hRQLiMcyzn4-00870-00250792-00250982 stake your claim in the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00871-00250983-00251167 in the ground about the discipline and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00872-00251167-00251398 the degree program then you know then
hRQLiMcyzn4-00873-00251400-00251615 it's kind of yours i think the real
hRQLiMcyzn4-00874-00251616-00251863 strength of the world campus is that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00875-00251864-00252142 it's rooted in academic units
hRQLiMcyzn4-00876-00252144-00252471 that that has to continue obviously um
hRQLiMcyzn4-00877-00252471-00252663 but we are going to have to have a a
hRQLiMcyzn4-00878-00252664-00252798 conversation
hRQLiMcyzn4-00879-00252800-00253006 as a universe we have to have leadership
hRQLiMcyzn4-00880-00253007-00253175 from the president and the provost
hRQLiMcyzn4-00881-00253176-00253310 ultimately on
hRQLiMcyzn4-00882-00253311-00253542 how is this constellation gonna work
hRQLiMcyzn4-00883-00253544-00253798 itself out university park campuses
hRQLiMcyzn4-00884-00253800-00253942 world campus
hRQLiMcyzn4-00885-00253944-00254127 it's uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00886-00254128-00254375 it's a it's a delicate dance so i'm
hRQLiMcyzn4-00887-00254376-00254527 speaking of a delicate dance i may be
hRQLiMcyzn4-00888-00254528-00254758 asking you and pat to do one now oh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00889-00254759-00254958 because i see uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00890-00254959-00255079 i see that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00891-00255080-00255294 jack matson said so non-penn state
hRQLiMcyzn4-00892-00255296-00255463 students get penn state credit without
hRQLiMcyzn4-00893-00255464-00255655 being accepted interesting
hRQLiMcyzn4-00894-00255656-00255927 accepted question mark interesting and i
hRQLiMcyzn4-00895-00255928-00256087 i had said so high school students can
hRQLiMcyzn4-00896-00256088-00256342 high school students do this and then my
hRQLiMcyzn4-00897-00256344-00256615 my question for pat is so i'll let you
hRQLiMcyzn4-00898-00256616-00256727 and think about that and then we'll
hRQLiMcyzn4-00899-00256728-00256919 maybe we'll pass it to pat because one
hRQLiMcyzn4-00900-00256919-00257182 of the things i'm wondering is you know
hRQLiMcyzn4-00901-00257183-00257479 right now that prior learning assessment
hRQLiMcyzn4-00902-00257480-00257671 option the credit by exam or credit by
hRQLiMcyzn4-00903-00257671-00257967 portfolio it's really only open to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00904-00257967-00258103 people who are in i've already been
hRQLiMcyzn4-00905-00258104-00258351 accepted to a degree program now ideally
hRQLiMcyzn4-00906-00258352-00258503 i think they would be more likely to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00907-00258504-00258663 enter a degree program after they have
hRQLiMcyzn4-00908-00258664-00258910 amassed a certain number of credits so
hRQLiMcyzn4-00909-00258911-00259087 i'll let you answer that and then i'll
hRQLiMcyzn4-00910-00259088-00259327 let you i'll come back to you for a
hRQLiMcyzn4-00911-00259328-00259479 uh thing about do you think that's
hRQLiMcyzn4-00912-00259480-00259671 possible that we might at some point
hRQLiMcyzn4-00913-00259671-00259823 expand beyond that you have to be in a
hRQLiMcyzn4-00914-00259823-00260063 degree yeah so so
hRQLiMcyzn4-00915-00260064-00260342 i think it's a big problem because
hRQLiMcyzn4-00916-00260344-00260558 people already are non-degree students
hRQLiMcyzn4-00917-00260559-00260703 already
hRQLiMcyzn4-00918-00260704-00261055 can do that they can take credit uh for
hRQLiMcyzn4-00919-00261056-00261215 i mean they can take courses for credit
hRQLiMcyzn4-00920-00261216-00261479 they're just not there as non-degree and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00921-00261480-00261734 that's how we would be registering them
hRQLiMcyzn4-00922-00261735-00261942 so i don't see i don't maybe i'm missing
hRQLiMcyzn4-00923-00261944-00262094 something but i don't think that's going
hRQLiMcyzn4-00924-00262096-00262343 to be a huge problem um we're just going
hRQLiMcyzn4-00925-00262344-00262503 to be i mean the problem is going to be
hRQLiMcyzn4-00926-00262504-00262630 if we have
hRQLiMcyzn4-00927-00262631-00262799 thousands of people to all of a sudden
hRQLiMcyzn4-00928-00262800-00263047 register for this course to get them all
hRQLiMcyzn4-00929-00263048-00263191 registered and on degree and get them
hRQLiMcyzn4-00930-00263192-00263367 into the system so they will be in the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00931-00263368-00263463 system
hRQLiMcyzn4-00932-00263464-00263663 um there just won't be accepted into
hRQLiMcyzn4-00933-00263664-00263919 penn state in that in that official way
hRQLiMcyzn4-00934-00263920-00264199 until they go through that process um
hRQLiMcyzn4-00935-00264200-00264343 with regard to prior learning with
hRQLiMcyzn4-00936-00264344-00264495 regard to learning assessment whether
hRQLiMcyzn4-00937-00264496-00264782 prior or not um you know well
hRQLiMcyzn4-00938-00264783-00264927 pat and i've been on this prior learning
hRQLiMcyzn4-00939-00264928-00265119 assessment committee and and one of the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00940-00265120-00265271 things that has actually
hRQLiMcyzn4-00941-00265272-00265351 been
hRQLiMcyzn4-00942-00265352-00265679 we've proposed out of that is to have
hRQLiMcyzn4-00943-00265680-00265934 a portfolio writing course
hRQLiMcyzn4-00944-00265935-00266134 um which it would be a three credit
hRQLiMcyzn4-00945-00266135-00266287 course and would probably probably have
hRQLiMcyzn4-00946-00266288-00266655 a writing component to it independent of
hRQLiMcyzn4-00947-00266656-00266743 the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00948-00266744-00266991 credit by portfolio
hRQLiMcyzn4-00949-00266992-00267303 process so that um and
hRQLiMcyzn4-00950-00267304-00267487 and the issue would be is if the
hRQLiMcyzn4-00951-00267488-00267679 university decides to to make that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00952-00267680-00267927 course the required course for any
hRQLiMcyzn4-00953-00267928-00268039 future
hRQLiMcyzn4-00954-00268040-00268303 credibility portfolio to ensure that we
hRQLiMcyzn4-00955-00268304-00268527 have a kind of regular
hRQLiMcyzn4-00956-00268528-00268743 uh and rigorous set of expectations
hRQLiMcyzn4-00957-00268744-00269015 about what a portfolio should look like
hRQLiMcyzn4-00958-00269016-00269206 then how does that fit into something
hRQLiMcyzn4-00959-00269207-00269399 like this and could that could that
hRQLiMcyzn4-00960-00269400-00269558 course and we're trying we would like
hRQLiMcyzn4-00961-00269559-00269823 that course to integrate badges itself
hRQLiMcyzn4-00962-00269824-00270006 into it and would students be able to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00963-00270007-00270991 test out of that course just kidding
hRQLiMcyzn4-00964-00270992-00271319 did you want to add anything
hRQLiMcyzn4-00965-00271320-00271479 no i think chris did a good job of
hRQLiMcyzn4-00966-00271480-00271671 explaining the difference this
hRQLiMcyzn4-00967-00271672-00271951 particular model requires uh students to
hRQLiMcyzn4-00968-00271952-00272143 register and they're paying and there's
hRQLiMcyzn4-00969-00272144-00272343 additional assignments and there's
hRQLiMcyzn4-00970-00272344-00272558 additional assessment it's just like a
hRQLiMcyzn4-00971-00272559-00272758 non-penn state student signing up for
hRQLiMcyzn4-00972-00272759-00272910 course
hRQLiMcyzn4-00973-00272911-00273119 the flip side of that what you were
hRQLiMcyzn4-00974-00273120-00273327 talking about kyle is if this was a
hRQLiMcyzn4-00975-00273328-00273582 regular move that it was free and there
hRQLiMcyzn4-00976-00273583-00273743 was no additional assignments or
hRQLiMcyzn4-00977-00273744-00274055 additional assessment um then
hRQLiMcyzn4-00978-00274056-00274279 that's where it would butt up against
hRQLiMcyzn4-00979-00274280-00274503 our current policy of not doing
hRQLiMcyzn4-00980-00274504-00274758 assessment for non-penn state students
hRQLiMcyzn4-00981-00274759-00275055 so this is a different animal and it
hRQLiMcyzn4-00982-00275056-00275415 fits into our current policy mm-hmm
hRQLiMcyzn4-00983-00275416-00276663 my animal doesn't but yeah
hRQLiMcyzn4-00984-00276664-00276951 uh stevie was that stevie asking about
hRQLiMcyzn4-00985-00276952-00277110 the other fees
hRQLiMcyzn4-00986-00277111-00277471 i was hoping stevie that we would uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-00987-00277472-00277687 that we we would just get one flat rate
hRQLiMcyzn4-00988-00277688-00277951 that would just say you know 9.99 take
hRQLiMcyzn4-00989-00277952-00278199 class or however you know
hRQLiMcyzn4-00990-00278200-00278375 920 bucks
hRQLiMcyzn4-00991-00278376-00278623 that's it flat rate everybody come
hRQLiMcyzn4-00992-00278624-00278830 and if and if we need to somehow you
hRQLiMcyzn4-00993-00278831-00279023 know
hRQLiMcyzn4-00994-00279024-00279215 well i i'm gonna actually even say this
hRQLiMcyzn4-00995-00279216-00279367 if we need to somehow share the revenue
hRQLiMcyzn4-00996-00279368-00279510 out to support the infrastructure then
hRQLiMcyzn4-00997-00279511-00279671 we could probably figure out if we can
hRQLiMcyzn4-00998-00279672-00279975 make it rain money here with this thing
hRQLiMcyzn4-00999-00279976-00280463 it should be enough to share
hRQLiMcyzn4-01000-00280464-00280639 we've never edited these coil
hRQLiMcyzn4-01001-00280640-00281039 conversations
hRQLiMcyzn4-01002-00281040-00281310 oh that you said this is public oh yes
hRQLiMcyzn4-01003-00281311-00281391 okay
hRQLiMcyzn4-01004-00281392-00281671 anyway editing myself but i no you know
hRQLiMcyzn4-01005-00281672-00281910 it's not it's something that we should
hRQLiMcyzn4-01006-00281911-00282087 we should we really need to think about
hRQLiMcyzn4-01007-00282088-00282223 with regard to
hRQLiMcyzn4-01008-00282224-00282510 you know how do we get people to come
hRQLiMcyzn4-01009-00282511-00282615 um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01010-00282616-00282903 to come to do it you know i i think if
hRQLiMcyzn4-01011-00282904-00283071 we just say well come take the score for
hRQLiMcyzn4-01012-00283072-00283206 the same amount that you pay for any
hRQLiMcyzn4-01013-00283207-00283391 other course just nobody's gonna get
hRQLiMcyzn4-01014-00283392-00283623 crickets and so back to your rain money
hRQLiMcyzn4-01015-00283624-00283775 thing i think that's not really bad i
hRQLiMcyzn4-01016-00283776-00283951 mean some people have predicted that
hRQLiMcyzn4-01017-00283952-00284191 what we're gonna see is a few very large
hRQLiMcyzn4-01018-00284192-00284415 players you know we're going to see mega
hRQLiMcyzn4-01019-00284416-00284582 universities develop and they're going
hRQLiMcyzn4-01020-00284583-00284743 to be the ones that have status and have
hRQLiMcyzn4-01021-00284744-00284943 technological abilities and have
hRQLiMcyzn4-01022-00284944-00285199 vision so you know what
hRQLiMcyzn4-01023-00285200-00285358 what you really need you know if we if
hRQLiMcyzn4-01024-00285359-00285519 it rains students and we have
hRQLiMcyzn4-01025-00285520-00285751 opportunity yeah to really expand and do
hRQLiMcyzn4-01026-00285752-00285927 things and and cover our costs and all
hRQLiMcyzn4-01027-00285928-00286103 that then you know i think that's that's
hRQLiMcyzn4-01028-00286104-00286263 potentially a very good thing and yeah
hRQLiMcyzn4-01029-00286264-00286382 and i think that
hRQLiMcyzn4-01030-00286383-00286487 you know
hRQLiMcyzn4-01031-00286488-00286687 it might be wise for us to try and
hRQLiMcyzn4-01032-00286688-00286958 create some at least niches in which we
hRQLiMcyzn4-01033-00286959-00287343 can create a massive influx of of credit
hRQLiMcyzn4-01034-00287344-00287558 students yeah and i mean i you know i'm
hRQLiMcyzn4-01035-00287559-00287719 saying that tongue-in-cheek about the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01036-00287720-00287934 reigning money but my because the thing
hRQLiMcyzn4-01037-00287935-00288182 that excites me about this model
hRQLiMcyzn4-01038-00288183-00288430 is the things i was mentioning namely
hRQLiMcyzn4-01039-00288431-00288591 the opportunities for undergraduate
hRQLiMcyzn4-01040-00288592-00288775 teaching assistants and graduate
hRQLiMcyzn4-01041-00288776-00288982 teaching assistants to really be engaged
hRQLiMcyzn4-01042-00288983-00289167 at a massive scale can we really roll
hRQLiMcyzn4-01043-00289168-00289351 that out that actually can have
hRQLiMcyzn4-01044-00289352-00289558 significant impact on graduate education
hRQLiMcyzn4-01045-00289559-00289791 for us and it could really i mean it can
hRQLiMcyzn4-01046-00289792-00289934 integrate the undergraduate and the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01047-00289935-00290151 graduate of
hRQLiMcyzn4-01048-00290152-00290382 modes of education at a big place like
hRQLiMcyzn4-01049-00290383-00290567 this i mean it seems like there's a lot
hRQLiMcyzn4-01050-00290568-00290703 of opportunities and we're always
hRQLiMcyzn4-01051-00290704-00290879 looking for places to support graduate
hRQLiMcyzn4-01052-00290880-00291063 students funding to support graduates
hRQLiMcyzn4-01053-00291064-00291239 right so that model i have those
hRQLiMcyzn4-01054-00291240-00291415 portfolio reviews of undergraduate
hRQLiMcyzn4-01055-00291416-00291615 courses can be done by graduate students
hRQLiMcyzn4-01056-00291616-00291767 right so now we have a source to fund
hRQLiMcyzn4-01057-00291768-00291982 our graduate programs and
hRQLiMcyzn4-01058-00291983-00292734 it seems like a win-win exactly
hRQLiMcyzn4-01059-00292735-00292975 i see so cole's now taking this oh boy
hRQLiMcyzn4-01060-00292976-00293143 this is
hRQLiMcyzn4-01061-00293144-00293287 which cold are we i don't know who's
hRQLiMcyzn4-01062-00293288-00293551 that who who's which
hRQLiMcyzn4-01063-00293552-00293863 i see
hRQLiMcyzn4-01064-00293864-00293967 i
hRQLiMcyzn4-01065-00293968-00294134 thought he was at a different universe
hRQLiMcyzn4-01066-00294135-00294391 he is it's open like i said good to see
hRQLiMcyzn4-01067-00294392-00294591 you call it it's great to have you with
hRQLiMcyzn4-01068-00294592-00294679 us
hRQLiMcyzn4-01069-00294680-00296151 wonderful fred has a question for us
hRQLiMcyzn4-01070-00296152-00296254 uh i'm
hRQLiMcyzn4-01071-00296255-00296367 yeah
hRQLiMcyzn4-01072-00296368-00296615 i'm i'm thinking we're going to grab
hRQLiMcyzn4-01073-00296616-00296895 students at penn state who are home
hRQLiMcyzn4-01074-00296896-00297254 working uh we're gonna grab uh then also
hRQLiMcyzn4-01075-00297255-00297399 students from the campuses who are home
hRQLiMcyzn4-01076-00297400-00297543 who are wherever they are working and
hRQLiMcyzn4-01077-00297544-00297734 they get oh they see any you know this
hRQLiMcyzn4-01078-00297735-00297919 class is available and cheaper let's get
hRQLiMcyzn4-01079-00297920-00298087 on jump on that so we'll get we'll be
hRQLiMcyzn4-01080-00298088-00298191 getting some of those penn state
hRQLiMcyzn4-01081-00298192-00298343 students and i but the question is where
hRQLiMcyzn4-01082-00298344-00298543 are we going to get the net new students
hRQLiMcyzn4-01083-00298544-00298679 and that's the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01084-00298680-00298782 interesting
hRQLiMcyzn4-01085-00298783-00298871 question
hRQLiMcyzn4-01086-00298872-00299119 i am hoping that it could be high school
hRQLiMcyzn4-01087-00299120-00299334 students people wanting to go getting
hRQLiMcyzn4-01088-00299335-00299654 ready to go to college uh saying hmm wow
hRQLiMcyzn4-01089-00299655-00299806 i'm going to get janet three general
hRQLiMcyzn4-01090-00299807-00299967 education credits from penn state penn
hRQLiMcyzn4-01091-00299968-00300158 state that should transfer no problem
hRQLiMcyzn4-01092-00300159-00300375 you know um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01093-00300376-00300623 and it will show that on the transcript
hRQLiMcyzn4-01094-00300624-00300903 so uh i'm thinking those students maybe
hRQLiMcyzn4-01095-00300904-00301167 and as students from any university uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-01096-00301168-00301287 um who
hRQLiMcyzn4-01097-00301288-00301551 just needs three more gen ed credits for
hRQLiMcyzn4-01098-00301552-00301775 their program wherever they are so we're
hRQLiMcyzn4-01099-00301776-00302039 we're hoping to uh you know particularly
hRQLiMcyzn4-01100-00302040-00302254 at stony brook you know we're hoping
hRQLiMcyzn4-01101-00302255-00302463 they'll be taking some classes over here
hRQLiMcyzn4-01102-00302464-00302695 that's a good one i think i think
hRQLiMcyzn4-01103-00302696-00302879 parents who can see if my high school
hRQLiMcyzn4-01104-00302880-00303054 kids can get some credits out of the way
hRQLiMcyzn4-01105-00303055-00303182 maybe they'll be able to graduate in
hRQLiMcyzn4-01106-00303183-00303343 four or five years instead of five or
hRQLiMcyzn4-01107-00303344-00303551 six years so i think that should be very
hRQLiMcyzn4-01108-00303552-00304054 attractive
hRQLiMcyzn4-01109-00304055-00304199 you're going for a different demographic
hRQLiMcyzn4-01110-00304200-00304327 than uh and i've been looking at the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01111-00304328-00304534 coursera data for a while and it's
hRQLiMcyzn4-01112-00304535-00304806 you know past bachelor's degree 35 year
hRQLiMcyzn4-01113-00304807-00305127 old uh you know non-native english
hRQLiMcyzn4-01114-00305128-00305295 people that are completing those courses
hRQLiMcyzn4-01115-00305296-00305447 so it's a
hRQLiMcyzn4-01116-00305448-00305558 the marketing thing and i think you're
hRQLiMcyzn4-01117-00305559-00305710 right is an interesting right an
hRQLiMcyzn4-01118-00305711-00305887 interesting challenge yeah yeah it's
hRQLiMcyzn4-01119-00305888-00306103 gonna be yeah and where are we gonna set
hRQLiMcyzn4-01120-00306104-00306287 where are we gonna you know do these ads
hRQLiMcyzn4-01121-00306288-00306454 and things like that
hRQLiMcyzn4-01122-00306455-00306934 of course
hRQLiMcyzn4-01123-00306935-00307119 well that's why when we
hRQLiMcyzn4-01124-00307120-00307327 when we choose to go outside of corsair
hRQLiMcyzn4-01125-00307328-00307519 we're basically turning down that kind
hRQLiMcyzn4-01126-00307520-00307815 of flow that we get just from being in
hRQLiMcyzn4-01127-00307816-00308015 coursera so we talked about it but i
hRQLiMcyzn4-01128-00308016-00308167 don't think that they
hRQLiMcyzn4-01129-00308168-00308575 there is a way of of um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01130-00308576-00308887 segregating i think within coursera
hRQLiMcyzn4-01131-00308888-00309215 but it i think there's the the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01132-00309216-00309343 blackboard
hRQLiMcyzn4-01133-00309344-00309430 uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-01134-00309431-00309567 apparently
hRQLiMcyzn4-01135-00309568-00309775 it is going to be able to give us a much
hRQLiMcyzn4-01136-00309776-00309943 more robust experience with regard to
hRQLiMcyzn4-01137-00309944-00310087 the higher level
hRQLiMcyzn4-01138-00310088-00310295 learning that we want to
hRQLiMcyzn4-01139-00310296-00310503 to offer students
hRQLiMcyzn4-01140-00310504-00310663 but we'll find out in the you know soon
hRQLiMcyzn4-01141-00310664-00310791 when i go over there and hear what they
hRQLiMcyzn4-01142-00310792-00310903 have today
hRQLiMcyzn4-01143-00310904-00311127 another interesting set of developments
hRQLiMcyzn4-01144-00311128-00311382 is that google is working with edx to
hRQLiMcyzn4-01145-00311383-00311543 create a more learner-centered mooc
hRQLiMcyzn4-01146-00311544-00311710 platform so it'll be interesting to see
hRQLiMcyzn4-01147-00311711-00311863 what evolves out of that partnership as
hRQLiMcyzn4-01148-00311864-00312095 well right exactly exactly yeah i mean
hRQLiMcyzn4-01149-00312096-00312310 this space is completely transit in
hRQLiMcyzn4-01150-00312311-00312463 transition and
hRQLiMcyzn4-01151-00312464-00312647 and um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01152-00312648-00312871 you know the you all know more than i do
hRQLiMcyzn4-01153-00312872-00312999 about exactly what these different
hRQLiMcyzn4-01154-00313000-00313430 platinum platforms can do so
hRQLiMcyzn4-01155-00313431-00313982 chris um how will this
hRQLiMcyzn4-01156-00313983-00314247 yeah it'll be called uh soch whatever
hRQLiMcyzn4-01157-00314248-00314519 number we give it and then um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01158-00314520-00314630 uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-01159-00314631-00314782 the title will be presumed in this and
hRQLiMcyzn4-01160-00314783-00314934 it will account for if we get it
hRQLiMcyzn4-01161-00314935-00315151 approved by the senate general social
hRQLiMcyzn4-01162-00315152-00315367 science credit so there won't be any
hRQLiMcyzn4-01163-00315368-00315830 notation about it being unlocked
hRQLiMcyzn4-01164-00315831-00316071 no it'll just be credit right i mean so
hRQLiMcyzn4-01165-00316072-00316230 we're not we're not we're we're only
hRQLiMcyzn4-01166-00316231-00316430 giving credit for the mock part of it
hRQLiMcyzn4-01167-00316431-00316663 which is going to be a rigorous course
hRQLiMcyzn4-01168-00316664-00316903 that is worth three credits it's not
hRQLiMcyzn4-01169-00316904-00317030 going to be
hRQLiMcyzn4-01170-00317031-00317247 uh it's just going to be delivered to
hRQLiMcyzn4-01171-00317248-00317439 hopefully a lot of people
hRQLiMcyzn4-01172-00317440-00317630 in our prior learning assessment around
hRQLiMcyzn4-01173-00317631-00317854 those kinds of conversations
hRQLiMcyzn4-01174-00317855-00317967 having
hRQLiMcyzn4-01175-00317968-00318263 we don't currently as policy except
hRQLiMcyzn4-01176-00318264-00318527 moocs from other universities don't
hRQLiMcyzn4-01177-00318528-00318806 accept them
hRQLiMcyzn4-01178-00318807-00318943 not
hRQLiMcyzn4-01179-00318944-00319071 rigorous there hasn't been that
hRQLiMcyzn4-01180-00319072-00319327 assessment
hRQLiMcyzn4-01181-00319328-00319567 and that's not a problem we know that
hRQLiMcyzn4-01182-00319568-00319830 it's a mooc but we're looking at what
hRQLiMcyzn4-01183-00319831-00320023 other universities are doing and they're
hRQLiMcyzn4-01184-00320024-00320263 not coding them when transcripts
hRQLiMcyzn4-01185-00320264-00320471 or they're talking about a lot so we
hRQLiMcyzn4-01186-00320472-00320679 would have trouble not differentiating
hRQLiMcyzn4-01187-00320680-00320903 something through our admissions
hRQLiMcyzn4-01188-00320904-00321182 whether it was a course that a student
hRQLiMcyzn4-01189-00321183-00321271 took
hRQLiMcyzn4-01190-00321272-00321934 credit
hRQLiMcyzn4-01191-00321935-00322110 that we have to be
hRQLiMcyzn4-01192-00322111-00322358 yeah well i guess from my perspective
hRQLiMcyzn4-01193-00322359-00322582 we're not going to give credit for
hRQLiMcyzn4-01194-00322583-00322847 something that's not worth credit so
hRQLiMcyzn4-01195-00322848-00323039 that's what that's one of the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01196-00323040-00323206 things we're taking ownership of in
hRQLiMcyzn4-01197-00323207-00323439 doing this so when we say you're getting
hRQLiMcyzn4-01198-00323440-00323591 three credits for this it's because you
hRQLiMcyzn4-01199-00323592-00323863 did three credits worth of academic work
hRQLiMcyzn4-01200-00323864-00324079 and so in a way it's not it's no longer
hRQLiMcyzn4-01201-00324080-00324382 a mooc in that traditional sense
hRQLiMcyzn4-01202-00324383-00324599 you know we're just we're delivering a
hRQLiMcyzn4-01203-00324600-00324847 credit course at a massive scale
hRQLiMcyzn4-01204-00324848-00325239 or maybe to 35 people we'll see
hRQLiMcyzn4-01205-00325240-00325503 if it's 35 the first time yeah
hRQLiMcyzn4-01206-00325504-00325671 i have to understand those things
hRQLiMcyzn4-01207-00325672-00325839 right exactly yeah and now hopefully the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01208-00325840-00326039 content is compelling enough that we'll
hRQLiMcyzn4-01209-00326040-00326295 get some people going
hRQLiMcyzn4-01210-00326296-00326503 so final question i think as as we're
hRQLiMcyzn4-01211-00326504-00326630 running out of time we start about five
hRQLiMcyzn4-01212-00326631-00326823 minutes late but uh jack matt's in the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01213-00326824-00326934 as
hRQLiMcyzn4-01214-00326935-00327054 what what exactly do you mean by
hRQLiMcyzn4-01215-00327055-00327271 rigorous you know what what's the rubric
hRQLiMcyzn4-01216-00327272-00327479 who's who's doing all the analysis i
hRQLiMcyzn4-01217-00327480-00327615 think you touched upon some of this
hRQLiMcyzn4-01218-00327616-00327951 already yeah so uh so tim robicheaux is
hRQLiMcyzn4-01219-00327952-00328263 the faculty member in uh sociology who's
hRQLiMcyzn4-01220-00328264-00328447 responsible for
hRQLiMcyzn4-01221-00328448-00328654 developing the content of the course but
hRQLiMcyzn4-01222-00328655-00328863 he's also tapping into the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01223-00328864-00328975 um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01224-00328976-00329134 a lot of the tenure line faculty in
hRQLiMcyzn4-01225-00329135-00329271 sociology they're going to be
hRQLiMcyzn4-01226-00329272-00329439 participating in this with regard to
hRQLiMcyzn4-01227-00329440-00329615 some of the videos and things and
hRQLiMcyzn4-01228-00329616-00329854 helping consult on
hRQLiMcyzn4-01229-00329855-00330030 the rubrics that we're using to assess
hRQLiMcyzn4-01230-00330031-00330367 the uh to assess the assignments um how
hRQLiMcyzn4-01231-00330368-00330567 we're training our undergraduate uh and
hRQLiMcyzn4-01232-00330568-00330734 graduate teaching assistants who are
hRQLiMcyzn4-01233-00330735-00331039 doing the grading and uh you know i'm
hRQLiMcyzn4-01234-00331040-00331319 i'm confident that we'll be able to um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01235-00331320-00331479 assess the rigor of this course in the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01236-00331480-00331630 same way that we assess you know the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01237-00331631-00331830 rigor of our regular courses and you
hRQLiMcyzn4-01238-00331831-00332030 know face-to-face courses that are
hRQLiMcyzn4-01239-00332031-00332223 relatively large courses i mean we're
hRQLiMcyzn4-01240-00332224-00332510 we're delivering econ courses 800
hRQLiMcyzn4-01241-00332511-00332767 students you know at a time and and of
hRQLiMcyzn4-01242-00332768-00333006 course search 119 and there's all kinds
hRQLiMcyzn4-01243-00333007-00333175 of big courses that we have going on
hRQLiMcyzn4-01244-00333176-00333399 campus so i i i think we'll be able to
hRQLiMcyzn4-01245-00333400-00334006 handle that pretty well
hRQLiMcyzn4-01246-00334007-00334151 the philosophical question about what
hRQLiMcyzn4-01247-00334152-00334310 rigor is that's a different question i'm
hRQLiMcyzn4-01248-00334311-00334447 happy to talk about that at some point
hRQLiMcyzn4-01249-00334448-00334703 too but
hRQLiMcyzn4-01250-00334704-00335982 no fred i'm good yeah thanks fred
hRQLiMcyzn4-01251-00335983-00336223 there's brad he's the man behind the mic
hRQLiMcyzn4-01252-00336224-00336415 that you hear and all the rest of this
hRQLiMcyzn4-01253-00336416-00336567 thank you
hRQLiMcyzn4-01254-00336568-00336847 thanks everyone
hRQLiMcyzn4-01255-00336848-00337054 so this will be uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-01256-00337055-00337182 it has been recorded and it will be
hRQLiMcyzn4-01257-00337183-00337358 posted on the coil website so if you if
hRQLiMcyzn4-01258-00337359-00337510 there anybody else you think might want
hRQLiMcyzn4-01259-00337511-00337687 to see this you can tell them to go to
hRQLiMcyzn4-01260-00337688-00337887 the coil website and call cam please
hRQLiMcyzn4-01261-00337888-00338054 thank you for joining us
hRQLiMcyzn4-01262-00338055-00338591 it's a wonderful
hRQLiMcyzn4-01263-00338592-00338710 opponent
hRQLiMcyzn4-01264-00338711-00339023 uh the things on the i guess on the left
hRQLiMcyzn4-01265-00339024-00339271 of the screen there are shared between
hRQLiMcyzn4-01266-00339272-00339663 the mooc and the and the mock uh video
hRQLiMcyzn4-01267-00339664-00339951 lecture content some some quizzes and
hRQLiMcyzn4-01268-00339952-00340247 discussions discussion forums but then
hRQLiMcyzn4-01269-00340248-00340503 there will be a portion of the course
hRQLiMcyzn4-01270-00340504-00340647 that is uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-01271-00340648-00340967 bracketed off and segregated off uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-01272-00340968-00341191 and that will have in additional
hRQLiMcyzn4-01273-00341192-00341303 readings readings that might be
hRQLiMcyzn4-01274-00341304-00341567 copyrighted it will have a
hRQLiMcyzn4-01275-00341568-00341910 student projects uh that are more uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-01276-00341911-00342167 robust in them they'll have more
hRQLiMcyzn4-01277-00342168-00342327 rigorous assignments
hRQLiMcyzn4-01278-00342328-00342447 obviously we're going to offer three
hRQLiMcyzn4-01279-00342448-00342615 credits so it has to get those credits
hRQLiMcyzn4-01280-00342616-00342830 worth of work in there and then uh the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01281-00342831-00343006 thing i'm particularly excited about is
hRQLiMcyzn4-01282-00343007-00343223 we're gonna we're gonna hire a small
hRQLiMcyzn4-01283-00343224-00343439 army of undergraduate uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-01284-00343440-00343678 and graduate uh teach teaching
hRQLiMcyzn4-01285-00343679-00343847 assistants probably in a kind of tiered
hRQLiMcyzn4-01286-00343848-00343991 system with the graduate teaching
hRQLiMcyzn4-01287-00343992-00344151 assistants uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-01288-00344152-00344310 supervising the undergraduate teaching
hRQLiMcyzn4-01289-00344311-00344678 assistants uh to see if we can um really
hRQLiMcyzn4-01290-00344679-00344951 get more than just a kind of peer review
hRQLiMcyzn4-01291-00344952-00345143 uh experience with regard to the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01292-00345144-00345558 evaluation of of content in the um in
hRQLiMcyzn4-01293-00345559-00345887 the credit course something we do uh for
hRQLiMcyzn4-01294-00345888-00346399 our 700 person um soch 119 course the uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-01295-00346400-00346599 course that sam richards teaches so we
hRQLiMcyzn4-01296-00346600-00346743 we have a lot of experience with that
hRQLiMcyzn4-01297-00346744-00346982 over in sociology and we have a we have
hRQLiMcyzn4-01298-00346983-00347175 a cohort of undergraduates who've been
hRQLiMcyzn4-01299-00347176-00347343 trained for that so we're hoping that
hRQLiMcyzn4-01300-00347344-00347534 that to integrate that and that's
hRQLiMcyzn4-01301-00347535-00347703 another part of this to see how that
hRQLiMcyzn4-01302-00347704-00348015 could be uh brought into this this model
hRQLiMcyzn4-01303-00348016-00348206 so how's this going to work well
hRQLiMcyzn4-01304-00348207-00348367 we're going to have a kind of situation
hRQLiMcyzn4-01305-00348368-00348519 where you get everybody to sign up for
hRQLiMcyzn4-01306-00348520-00348630 the mooc
hRQLiMcyzn4-01307-00348631-00348767 and uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-01308-00348768-00348975 then in the first six weeks you will
hRQLiMcyzn4-01309-00348976-00349158 have people who kind of continue with
hRQLiMcyzn4-01310-00349159-00349375 the mooc they can complete the mooc
hRQLiMcyzn4-01311-00349376-00349551 they'll drop out of the mooc as we know
hRQLiMcyzn4-01312-00349552-00349695 people will do
hRQLiMcyzn4-01313-00349696-00349806 uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-01314-00349807-00349982 and then those who completed the earn
hRQLiMcyzn4-01315-00349983-00350167 their certificate with all the things on
hRQLiMcyzn4-01316-00350168-00350303 the bottom of the certificate that says
hRQLiMcyzn4-01317-00350304-00350471 this piece of paper is worth barely
hRQLiMcyzn4-01318-00350472-00350615 what's printed on
hRQLiMcyzn4-01319-00350616-00350830 but in any case
hRQLiMcyzn4-01320-00350831-00350975 you've done something
hRQLiMcyzn4-01321-00350976-00351191 uh for those who
hRQLiMcyzn4-01322-00351192-00351503 uh sign up for credit at uh at a certain
hRQLiMcyzn4-01323-00351504-00351830 point in the in early on in the course
hRQLiMcyzn4-01324-00351831-00352063 they'll sign up uh we'll register them
hRQLiMcyzn4-01325-00352064-00352327 we'll talk a minute just about that um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01326-00352328-00352623 we they will complete uh the coursework
hRQLiMcyzn4-01327-00352624-00352854 uh with the more robust
hRQLiMcyzn4-01328-00352855-00353158 information and more robust assignments
hRQLiMcyzn4-01329-00353159-00353278 and then they'll receive grade and
hRQLiMcyzn4-01330-00353279-00353447 they'll receive three credits for the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01331-00353448-00353671 course
hRQLiMcyzn4-01332-00353672-00353903 so my final slide here is about open
hRQLiMcyzn4-01333-00353904-00354054 questions that probably people have a
hRQLiMcyzn4-01334-00354055-00354239 number of questions but we have a number
hRQLiMcyzn4-01335-00354240-00354439 of open questions about what delivery
hRQLiMcyzn4-01336-00354440-00354615 platform are we going to use we are
hRQLiMcyzn4-01337-00354616-00354767 probably we're thinking about staying
hRQLiMcyzn4-01338-00354768-00355087 away from coursera on this one uh and
hRQLiMcyzn4-01339-00355088-00355327 hoping that reduced tuition rate will
hRQLiMcyzn4-01340-00355328-00355639 draw people uh we're i'm going from this
hRQLiMcyzn4-01341-00355640-00355830 meeting to a meeting with blackboard uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-01342-00355831-00356071 to see if that if their platform can be
hRQLiMcyzn4-01343-00356072-00356406 used so we may be uh looking at that um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01344-00356407-00356671 the reduced tuition rate is going to be
hRQLiMcyzn4-01345-00356672-00356895 uh at the military rate level which is
hRQLiMcyzn4-01346-00356896-00357158 something like 920 or something like
hRQLiMcyzn4-01347-00357159-00357382 that so um it's pretty much the lowest
hRQLiMcyzn4-01348-00357383-00357543 tuition we offer
hRQLiMcyzn4-01349-00357544-00357663 um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01350-00357664-00357871 for a gen ed course i think it will be
hRQLiMcyzn4-01351-00357872-00358030 an enticing thing
hRQLiMcyzn4-01352-00358031-00358247 uh another open question is how are we
hRQLiMcyzn4-01353-00358248-00358478 going to manage student information
hRQLiMcyzn4-01354-00358479-00358671 uh uh how are we going to register
hRQLiMcyzn4-01355-00358672-00358927 people how are we going to verify and
hRQLiMcyzn4-01356-00358928-00359110 this goes to the academic integrity
hRQLiMcyzn4-01357-00359111-00359271 point how we're going to verify that the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01358-00359272-00359519 people who are there are doing the work
hRQLiMcyzn4-01359-00359520-00359687 so all of those things are things we're
hRQLiMcyzn4-01360-00359688-00359895 thinking about uh and if you want to
hRQLiMcyzn4-01361-00359896-00360151 press me on them uh you can but i don't
hRQLiMcyzn4-01362-00360152-00360351 have a lot of answers at the moment
hRQLiMcyzn4-01363-00360352-00360599 at the moment um so that that's really
hRQLiMcyzn4-01364-00360600-00360878 the that's really the model for uh for
hRQLiMcyzn4-01365-00360879-00361006 this moocmok
hRQLiMcyzn4-01366-00361007-00361282 uh experiment grand experiment in the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01367-00361283-00361519 summer so we already have one question
hRQLiMcyzn4-01368-00361520-00361734 from uh from larry reagan how did you go
hRQLiMcyzn4-01369-00361735-00361863 about actually getting that reduced
hRQLiMcyzn4-01370-00361864-00362078 tuition rate
hRQLiMcyzn4-01371-00362079-00362415 uh good question larry um well i know
hRQLiMcyzn4-01372-00362416-00362615 people
hRQLiMcyzn4-01373-00362616-00362895 um actually it was uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-01374-00362896-00363078 you know this whole thing came out of
hRQLiMcyzn4-01375-00363079-00363423 about when in conversation with um craig
hRQLiMcyzn4-01376-00363424-00363727 uh weideman and um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01377-00363728-00363999 and susan welch and uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-01378-00364000-00364343 and so we just said we uh he in fact
hRQLiMcyzn4-01379-00364344-00364495 actually he approached us are we willing
hRQLiMcyzn4-01380-00364496-00364639 to experiment with this and we came up
hRQLiMcyzn4-01381-00364640-00364863 with this model um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01382-00364864-00365223 uh rachel smith in the budget office
hRQLiMcyzn4-01383-00365224-00365543 took some uh convincing and i and to be
hRQLiMcyzn4-01384-00365544-00365678 honest with you i'm not sure that it's
hRQLiMcyzn4-01385-00365679-00365839 finally been approved that we're going
hRQLiMcyzn4-01386-00365840-00366310 to get this reduced rate
hRQLiMcyzn4-01387-00366311-00366478 is he hearing me is that
hRQLiMcyzn4-01388-00366479-00366863 yeah okay
hRQLiMcyzn4-01389-00366864-00367047 yeah right i was right a bank rolling
hRQLiMcyzn4-01390-00367048-00367206 yeah that's right i got a credit card
hRQLiMcyzn4-01391-00367207-00367382 right here we're just gonna well you
hRQLiMcyzn4-01392-00367383-00367527 know all the money we make on the world
hRQLiMcyzn4-01393-00367528-00367743 campus which is funneling back in but
hRQLiMcyzn4-01394-00367744-00368006 actually i think the the you know even
hRQLiMcyzn4-01395-00368007-00368247 if we so if we making let's just say a
hRQLiMcyzn4-01396-00368248-00368615 thousand dollars as a a student on this
hRQLiMcyzn4-01397-00368616-00368767 um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01398-00368768-00368943 if we get
hRQLiMcyzn4-01399-00368944-00369110 a thousand students
hRQLiMcyzn4-01400-00369111-00369351 we'll definitely be covering our costs
hRQLiMcyzn4-01401-00369352-00369551 you know but if we can get a thousand
hRQLiMcyzn4-01402-00369552-00369695 students that would be pretty pretty
hRQLiMcyzn4-01403-00369696-00369895 pretty significant so i i don't think
hRQLiMcyzn4-01404-00369896-00370134 we're going to get it but
hRQLiMcyzn4-01405-00370135-00370303 faculty senate department college
hRQLiMcyzn4-01406-00370304-00370415 approvals
hRQLiMcyzn4-01407-00370416-00370678 um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01408-00370679-00370806 yeah i don't want to steal kyle's
hRQLiMcyzn4-01409-00370807-00371263 thunder i want to live
hRQLiMcyzn4-01410-00371264-00371582 faculty senate approval is coming we're
hRQLiMcyzn4-01411-00371583-00371767 approving getting the course approved as
hRQLiMcyzn4-01412-00371768-00372023 just a general education course
hRQLiMcyzn4-01413-00372024-00372295 um in through the faculty senate this
hRQLiMcyzn4-01414-00372296-00372519 spring
hRQLiMcyzn4-01415-00372520-00372719 whenever i've tried to talk about
hRQLiMcyzn4-01416-00372720-00372999 delivery methods in terms of
hRQLiMcyzn4-01417-00373000-00373158 course approvals with the curriculum
hRQLiMcyzn4-01418-00373159-00373327 committee nobody they want to be
hRQLiMcyzn4-01419-00373328-00373758 delivery agnostic so i'm kind of um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01420-00373759-00373943 just
hRQLiMcyzn4-01421-00373944-00374134 letting that still be the case because
hRQLiMcyzn4-01422-00374135-00374351 this course is a course and so it's not
hRQLiMcyzn4-01423-00374352-00374606 i mean it's going to be a rigorous you
hRQLiMcyzn4-01424-00374607-00374799 know sociology course that we could
hRQLiMcyzn4-01425-00374800-00374934 offer anyway
hRQLiMcyzn4-01426-00374935-00375071 um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01427-00375072-00375319 getting the department to buy in was uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-01428-00375320-00375463 was
hRQLiMcyzn4-01429-00375464-00375567 was
hRQLiMcyzn4-01430-00375568-00375782 it had to be convinced that this is you
hRQLiMcyzn4-01431-00375783-00375999 know real evaluated by us you know
hRQLiMcyzn4-01432-00376000-00376158 faculty members out of the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01433-00376159-00376382 out of the out of of course a couple
hRQLiMcyzn4-01434-00376383-00376591 courses this spring and get them to be
hRQLiMcyzn4-01435-00376592-00376758 able to develop it
hRQLiMcyzn4-01436-00376759-00377030 um the college was kind of driving it so
hRQLiMcyzn4-01437-00377031-00377399 we just approved it
hRQLiMcyzn4-01438-00377400-00377567 susan welch has been on board and i'm
hRQLiMcyzn4-01439-00377568-00377758 you know i'm i'm excited to just try i
hRQLiMcyzn4-01440-00377759-00378015 mean just try something different
hRQLiMcyzn4-01441-00378016-00378143 chris if you're not going to go the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01442-00378144-00378399 coursera route
hRQLiMcyzn4-01443-00378400-00378639 coursera is eyeballs right yeah so how
hRQLiMcyzn4-01444-00378640-00378758 how are you going to go about kind of
hRQLiMcyzn4-01445-00378759-00378871 promoting
hRQLiMcyzn4-01446-00378872-00379095 something like this
hRQLiMcyzn4-01447-00379096-00379230 yeah so that's one of the things we've
hRQLiMcyzn4-01448-00379231-00379447 been thinking a lot about which is uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-01449-00379448-00379734 which is um marketing
hRQLiMcyzn4-01450-00379735-00379847 um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01451-00379848-00380167 once we have the um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01452-00380168-00380391 tuition finalized
hRQLiMcyzn4-01453-00380392-00380575 and once we have
hRQLiMcyzn4-01454-00380576-00380782 you know the assets with regard to the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01455-00380783-00380927 videos
hRQLiMcyzn4-01456-00380928-00381119 i think we're gonna we're working with
hRQLiMcyzn4-01457-00381120-00381287 wbsu to try to
hRQLiMcyzn4-01458-00381288-00381502 to figure out a a little bit of a
hRQLiMcyzn4-01459-00381503-00381799 marketing plan to make this you know to
hRQLiMcyzn4-01460-00381800-00382015 get this out there and then to see about
hRQLiMcyzn4-01461-00382016-00382158 um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01462-00382159-00382319 uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-01463-00382320-00382519 you know it's gonna be one of these you
hRQLiMcyzn4-01464-00382520-00382767 get a general education uh three general
hRQLiMcyzn4-01465-00382768-00382967 education credits for cheaper
hRQLiMcyzn4-01466-00382968-00383287 kind of you know very instrumental
hRQLiMcyzn4-01467-00383288-00383375 uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-01468-00383376-00383663 you know buy one get one free
hRQLiMcyzn4-01469-00383664-00383871 or get one free and buy one i don't know
hRQLiMcyzn4-01470-00383872-00384087 how this works how this works
hRQLiMcyzn4-01471-00384088-00384223 with moocs
hRQLiMcyzn4-01472-00384224-00384351 but yeah we're gonna have to have we're
hRQLiMcyzn4-01473-00384352-00384623 gonna have a plan for for that uh and
hRQLiMcyzn4-01474-00384624-00384758 and i think
hRQLiMcyzn4-01475-00384759-00384951 my understanding and i don't have a huge
hRQLiMcyzn4-01476-00384952-00385158 understanding of coursera but my
hRQLiMcyzn4-01477-00385159-00385310 understanding is that there's some some
hRQLiMcyzn4-01478-00385311-00385454 significant
hRQLiMcyzn4-01479-00385455-00385758 uh limits on it do you want it says if i
hRQLiMcyzn4-01480-00385759-00385919 have a microphone when i ask questions i
hRQLiMcyzn4-01481-00385920-00386030 would just audio yeah i would just tell
hRQLiMcyzn4-01482-00386031-00386134 them that yeah
hRQLiMcyzn4-01483-00386135-00386295 rather than going through the things
hRQLiMcyzn4-01484-00386296-00386478 yeah yeah okay great
hRQLiMcyzn4-01485-00386479-00386687 but there there is a question as as to
hRQLiMcyzn4-01486-00386688-00386895 the automated degrading uh what type of
hRQLiMcyzn4-01487-00386896-00387110 platform software what are you thinking
hRQLiMcyzn4-01488-00387111-00387302 of using for that well so we're thinking
hRQLiMcyzn4-01489-00387303-00387375 we're
hRQLiMcyzn4-01490-00387376-00387623 going to meet in an hour or whenever and
hRQLiMcyzn4-01491-00387624-00387895 at noon for uh with blackboard and so
hRQLiMcyzn4-01492-00387896-00388023 those are the kinds of questions that
hRQLiMcyzn4-01493-00388024-00388271 we're going to be uh asking our
hRQLiMcyzn4-01494-00388272-00388495 designers and liberal arts that's there
hRQLiMcyzn4-01495-00388496-00388743 were were sort of taking the lead on the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01496-00388744-00388958 design of the course and have those
hRQLiMcyzn4-01497-00388959-00389110 questions but we've
hRQLiMcyzn4-01498-00389111-00389351 but we've got the support of of of
hRQLiMcyzn4-01499-00389352-00389543 craig's office and they basically said
hRQLiMcyzn4-01500-00389544-00389847 that for this if they have to manually
hRQLiMcyzn4-01501-00389848-00390151 register each person
hRQLiMcyzn4-01502-00390152-00390278 that's what we're going to have to do
hRQLiMcyzn4-01503-00390279-00390447 and to because it's a pilot and we're
hRQLiMcyzn4-01504-00390448-00390591 going to have to try to figure that out
hRQLiMcyzn4-01505-00390592-00390751 so i mean i think one of the big worries
hRQLiMcyzn4-01506-00390752-00391006 is just right how are people going to
hRQLiMcyzn4-01507-00391007-00391199 get into our system in the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01508-00391200-00391351 regular moves they're just not they
hRQLiMcyzn4-01509-00391352-00391534 never touch our system
hRQLiMcyzn4-01510-00391535-00391687 you know so that's going to be a
hRQLiMcyzn4-01511-00391688-00391854 significant issue but blackboard my
hRQLiMcyzn4-01512-00391855-00392134 understanding is that blackboard will be
hRQLiMcyzn4-01513-00392135-00392351 able to deal with that kind of scale
hRQLiMcyzn4-01514-00392352-00392623 this this i forget what the blackboard
hRQLiMcyzn4-01515-00392624-00392895 uh learn learning phase learn their
hRQLiMcyzn4-01516-00392896-00392999 normal one i don't know if they have a
hRQLiMcyzn4-01517-00393000-00393175 special yeah i think they have a special
hRQLiMcyzn4-01518-00393176-00393263 side
hRQLiMcyzn4-01519-00393264-00393719 and yeah
hRQLiMcyzn4-01520-00393720-00393943 so are
hRQLiMcyzn4-01521-00393944-00394143 because i i wanted to ask kyle a
hRQLiMcyzn4-01522-00394144-00394287 question about that
hRQLiMcyzn4-01523-00394288-00394551 oh kathy is on kathy's kathy should be
hRQLiMcyzn4-01524-00394552-00394823 answering questions about that
hRQLiMcyzn4-01525-00394824-00395278 how did i do okay
hRQLiMcyzn4-01526-00395279-00395487 now she's tight
hRQLiMcyzn4-01527-00395488-00395639 meanwhile is kathy's favorite maybe i
hRQLiMcyzn4-01528-00395640-00395799 could ask kyle one of the things i was
hRQLiMcyzn4-01529-00395800-00395991 wondering about your model is the issue
hRQLiMcyzn4-01530-00395992-00396071 of
hRQLiMcyzn4-01531-00396072-00396230 of of
hRQLiMcyzn4-01532-00396231-00396439 of coherence of the curriculum of that
hRQLiMcyzn4-01533-00396440-00396534 so
hRQLiMcyzn4-01534-00396535-00396767 um are you envisioning for certain
hRQLiMcyzn4-01535-00396768-00396934 components of the curriculum that they
hRQLiMcyzn4-01536-00396935-00397102 have a kind of meta badge situation
hRQLiMcyzn4-01537-00397103-00397278 where we can require
hRQLiMcyzn4-01538-00397279-00397463 you know not just a kind of collection
hRQLiMcyzn4-01539-00397464-00397719 of various learning experiences but
hRQLiMcyzn4-01540-00397720-00398006 actually a sequenced and tiered
hRQLiMcyzn4-01541-00398007-00398151 experience in some of these because some
hRQLiMcyzn4-01542-00398152-00398351 of those in even the introductory level
hRQLiMcyzn4-01543-00398352-00398687 we had to have that yeah so i i'm seeing
hRQLiMcyzn4-01544-00398688-00398919 the the badging covering the knowledge
hRQLiMcyzn4-01545-00398920-00399095 and comprehension level things in some
hRQLiMcyzn4-01546-00399096-00399254 application and other higher order
hRQLiMcyzn4-01547-00399255-00399343 things
hRQLiMcyzn4-01548-00399344-00399591 and i'm i'm guessing that often when it
hRQLiMcyzn4-01549-00399592-00399782 comes time to award credit
hRQLiMcyzn4-01550-00399783-00400006 it may be a three credit course but we
hRQLiMcyzn4-01551-00400007-00400230 may want to divide it into uh you know
hRQLiMcyzn4-01552-00400231-00400430 one credit that's purely the knowledge
hRQLiMcyzn4-01553-00400431-00400606 and comprehension if it turns out that
hRQLiMcyzn4-01554-00400607-00400791 people can usually pass that
hRQLiMcyzn4-01555-00400792-00400999 without you know on first try kinds of
hRQLiMcyzn4-01556-00401000-00401191 things so i anticipate to say there were
hRQLiMcyzn4-01557-00401192-00401439 ten badges that make this three credit
hRQLiMcyzn4-01558-00401440-00401558 course
hRQLiMcyzn4-01559-00401559-00401830 somebody on portfolio review or
hRQLiMcyzn4-01560-00401831-00402023 four of those badges to be testable so
hRQLiMcyzn4-01561-00402024-00402295 automated testing boom get credit for
hRQLiMcyzn4-01562-00402296-00402454 four of those ten things then the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01563-00402455-00402639 portfolio i look at that number you got
hRQLiMcyzn4-01564-00402640-00402775 another three
hRQLiMcyzn4-01565-00402776-00402878 uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-01566-00402879-00403063 but there might still be three things
hRQLiMcyzn4-01567-00403064-00403295 left so we might say you've got two
hRQLiMcyzn4-01568-00403296-00403502 credits worth of this but for the third
hRQLiMcyzn4-01569-00403503-00403710 credit we need to go back and forth
hRQLiMcyzn4-01570-00403711-00403991 so what i see there is they'll have to
hRQLiMcyzn4-01571-00403992-00404263 submit again for a portfolio review
hRQLiMcyzn4-01572-00404264-00404510 so they do the first time they've paid
hRQLiMcyzn4-01573-00404511-00404878 the 390 and their credits are viewed and
hRQLiMcyzn4-01574-00404879-00405071 from that they get two-thirds of the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01575-00405072-00405223 credits but that they're gonna have to
hRQLiMcyzn4-01576-00405224-00405447 submit again i'm hoping i don't know and
hRQLiMcyzn4-01577-00405448-00405623 i'm looking at pat chopar our prior
hRQLiMcyzn4-01578-00405624-00405895 learning assessment expert here that i'm
hRQLiMcyzn4-01579-00405896-00406110 hoping that you might be there might be
hRQLiMcyzn4-01580-00406111-00406310 another rate for a reaction because
hRQLiMcyzn4-01581-00406311-00406439 they're going to need to pay again if
hRQLiMcyzn4-01582-00406440-00406647 they submit again
hRQLiMcyzn4-01583-00406648-00406871 but i want that based on okay so there's
hRQLiMcyzn4-01584-00406872-00407039 three credits left
hRQLiMcyzn4-01585-00407040-00407375 so that 390 goes down to 30 percent of
hRQLiMcyzn4-01586-00407376-00407519 390.
hRQLiMcyzn4-01587-00407520-00407734 on the second review or maybe even less
hRQLiMcyzn4-01588-00407735-00407910 because i've already looked at most of
hRQLiMcyzn4-01589-00407911-00408127 it the third go around the second go
hRQLiMcyzn4-01590-00408128-00408375 around is going to be less expensive so
hRQLiMcyzn4-01591-00408376-00408510 i really one of the things i wonder
hRQLiMcyzn4-01592-00408511-00408751 about is how soon
hRQLiMcyzn4-01593-00408752-00408927 higher ed's going to move to a pay for
hRQLiMcyzn4-01594-00408928-00409167 what you use kind of a model yeah in
hRQLiMcyzn4-01595-00409168-00409334 other words the the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01596-00409335-00409575 courses that can be automated grading
hRQLiMcyzn4-01597-00409576-00409710 now i know that's a big source of
hRQLiMcyzn4-01598-00409712-00409839 revenue for universities so it's
hRQLiMcyzn4-01599-00409839-00409966 controversial
hRQLiMcyzn4-01600-00409967-00410174 but the courses where you require a lot
hRQLiMcyzn4-01601-00410175-00410359 of resource are probably going to end up
hRQLiMcyzn4-01602-00410360-00410582 being more expensive than courses that
hRQLiMcyzn4-01603-00410583-00410751 don't require a lot of resources but do
hRQLiMcyzn4-01604-00410752-00410966 do you see an issue with even pulling
hRQLiMcyzn4-01605-00410967-00411174 out the lower level
hRQLiMcyzn4-01606-00411175-00411334 aspects of it because it seems to me
hRQLiMcyzn4-01607-00411335-00411678 that in some courses those tests along
hRQLiMcyzn4-01608-00411679-00412118 the way are built around higher level
hRQLiMcyzn4-01609-00412119-00412191 more
hRQLiMcyzn4-01610-00412192-00412334 are integrated into curriculum at
hRQLiMcyzn4-01611-00412335-00412543 specific points for specific reasons
hRQLiMcyzn4-01612-00412543-00412743 right so when you pull those out and
hRQLiMcyzn4-01613-00412743-00412903 credential them
hRQLiMcyzn4-01614-00412904-00413110 separately are you
hRQLiMcyzn4-01615-00413112-00413295 how is that working because
hRQLiMcyzn4-01616-00413296-00413463 there's additional credentialing they're
hRQLiMcyzn4-01617-00413464-00413703 still if so if there's still a synthesis
hRQLiMcyzn4-01618-00413704-00413863 kind of activity where they have to do
hRQLiMcyzn4-01619-00413864-00414022 something with yeah what they know they
hRQLiMcyzn4-01620-00414023-00414214 have to either apply it or
hRQLiMcyzn4-01621-00414215-00414351 create with it
hRQLiMcyzn4-01622-00414352-00414718 that that benchmark stays uh-huh so if
hRQLiMcyzn4-01623-00414719-00414887 there if there's a cat owned project
hRQLiMcyzn4-01624-00414888-00415087 right there's still a capstone project
hRQLiMcyzn4-01625-00415088-00415230 right they wouldn't get that capstone
hRQLiMcyzn4-01626-00415231-00415439 project badge so the thing i like about
hRQLiMcyzn4-01627-00415439-00415582 is when you click on that badge it'll
hRQLiMcyzn4-01628-00415583-00415782 say this is a knowledgeable badge that
hRQLiMcyzn4-01629-00415783-00415982 covers the content from soup to nuts
hRQLiMcyzn4-01630-00415983-00416191 right and this person knows the content
hRQLiMcyzn4-01631-00416192-00416414 from soup to nuts
hRQLiMcyzn4-01632-00416415-00416518 if you wanted you could say at the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01633-00416519-00416695 bottom of that there's another you know
hRQLiMcyzn4-01634-00416696-00416847 this other badge that requires them to
hRQLiMcyzn4-01635-00416847-00417039 apply that in these contexts
hRQLiMcyzn4-01636-00417039-00417239 because we control what displays when
hRQLiMcyzn4-01637-00417239-00417455 you look at the criteria behind the back
hRQLiMcyzn4-01638-00417456-00417599 so i just say label those things for
hRQLiMcyzn4-01639-00417600-00417710 what they are
hRQLiMcyzn4-01640-00417712-00417910 and still maintain those higher order
hRQLiMcyzn4-01641-00417912-00418222 things yeah um and you can even have
hRQLiMcyzn4-01642-00418223-00418407 knowledge of the the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01643-00418408-00418663 prerequisite information prerequisite to
hRQLiMcyzn4-01644-00418664-00418903 actually doing the higher order stuff
hRQLiMcyzn4-01645-00418904-00419126 right right so i and i see that you know
hRQLiMcyzn4-01646-00419127-00419310 basically i'm saying if that there are
hRQLiMcyzn4-01647-00419312-00419439 things that people can learn on their
hRQLiMcyzn4-01648-00419439-00419647 own with peer support and let's let them
hRQLiMcyzn4-01649-00419647-00419814 do that
hRQLiMcyzn4-01650-00419815-00419951 and then there are things they really
hRQLiMcyzn4-01651-00419952-00420118 need interaction with experts or
hRQLiMcyzn4-01652-00420119-00420383 interaction with peers and let's control
hRQLiMcyzn4-01653-00420384-00420647 that and let's let's do that well
hRQLiMcyzn4-01654-00420647-00420814 and you know that's kind of what we do
hRQLiMcyzn4-01655-00420815-00421110 so i see more people coming through
hRQLiMcyzn4-01656-00421112-00421279 doing the easy stuff on their own and
hRQLiMcyzn4-01657-00421280-00421422 then we have more time and energy
hRQLiMcyzn4-01658-00421423-00421559 devoted to
hRQLiMcyzn4-01659-00421560-00421751 the higher order stuff yeah so we'd end
hRQLiMcyzn4-01660-00421752-00421903 up with more people
hRQLiMcyzn4-01661-00421904-00422079 coming through for the higher order
hRQLiMcyzn4-01662-00422080-00422270 pieces and we'd have to charge you know
hRQLiMcyzn4-01663-00422271-00422510 at least what it costs us to to provide
hRQLiMcyzn4-01664-00422512-00422791 that expertise in that assessment yeah
hRQLiMcyzn4-01665-00422792-00422910 interesting
hRQLiMcyzn4-01666-00422912-00423151 yeah yeah so there's some interesting
hRQLiMcyzn4-01667-00423152-00423343 questions coming up too which are from
hRQLiMcyzn4-01668-00423343-00423543 jack that's and i think they can be
hRQLiMcyzn4-01669-00423543-00423655 asked together
hRQLiMcyzn4-01670-00423656-00423895 um so what's what's the longer term
hRQLiMcyzn4-01671-00423896-00424222 version of vision for this and and
hRQLiMcyzn4-01672-00424223-00424414 specifically if a
hRQLiMcyzn4-01673-00424415-00424622 non-penn stater takes course
hRQLiMcyzn4-01674-00424623-00424943 then becomes a penn stater right iran
hRQLiMcyzn4-01675-00424943-00425239 what's the plan is there an idea for
hRQLiMcyzn4-01676-00425239-00425510 having a retroactive credit given to the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01677-00425512-00425751 individuals so with regard to second
hRQLiMcyzn4-01678-00425752-00426127 question my uh if the person took the cr
hRQLiMcyzn4-01679-00426128-00426375 the credit part of the move
hRQLiMcyzn4-01680-00426376-00426551 the mock
hRQLiMcyzn4-01681-00426552-00426695 then they were they're getting penn
hRQLiMcyzn4-01682-00426696-00426959 state that if they enroll
hRQLiMcyzn4-01683-00426960-00427127 it would just come in
hRQLiMcyzn4-01684-00427128-00427295 um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01685-00427296-00427503 if they just took the mooc part
hRQLiMcyzn4-01686-00427504-00427679 then they would not get that because
hRQLiMcyzn4-01687-00427680-00427814 they wouldn't be doing that all the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01688-00427815-00428055 extra work that's that we're asking them
hRQLiMcyzn4-01689-00428056-00428222 to do for the credit
hRQLiMcyzn4-01690-00428223-00428383 then they wouldn't get they wouldn't be
hRQLiMcyzn4-01691-00428384-00428559 retroactively get
hRQLiMcyzn4-01692-00428560-00428855 credit for three credits at that point
hRQLiMcyzn4-01693-00428856-00428991 um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01694-00428992-00429255 with regard to our longer term vision
hRQLiMcyzn4-01695-00429256-00429439 well
hRQLiMcyzn4-01696-00429439-00429527 um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01697-00429528-00429775 i don't know how many people how many 25
hRQLiMcyzn4-01698-00429776-00429935 people i don't know
hRQLiMcyzn4-01699-00429935-00430199 it seems to me that we're we're just
hRQLiMcyzn4-01700-00430200-00430414 we're we're experimenting here we don't
hRQLiMcyzn4-01701-00430415-00430687 have a grand vision of oh well now all
hRQLiMcyzn4-01702-00430688-00430831 of a sudden we're going to be offering
hRQLiMcyzn4-01703-00430832-00430991 millions of these courses that you know
hRQLiMcyzn4-01704-00430992-00431327 in the college we're we're thinking
hRQLiMcyzn4-01705-00431328-00431566 can can we do something that has real
hRQLiMcyzn4-01706-00431567-00431775 academic integrity that can generate
hRQLiMcyzn4-01707-00431776-00431910 some revenue
hRQLiMcyzn4-01708-00431912-00432263 um and and feed back into you know and
hRQLiMcyzn4-01709-00432264-00432527 feed our actually our i think are
hRQLiMcyzn4-01710-00432528-00432631 probably
hRQLiMcyzn4-01711-00432632-00432879 more substantive long-term goals are
hRQLiMcyzn4-01712-00432880-00433095 enrollments on the world campus
hRQLiMcyzn4-01713-00433096-00433255 um and so
hRQLiMcyzn4-01714-00433256-00433518 you know just the fact that we we have
hRQLiMcyzn4-01715-00433519-00433718 some evidence that these moocs in
hRQLiMcyzn4-01716-00433719-00433983 general can feed eyeballs too and then
hRQLiMcyzn4-01717-00433984-00434255 enrollments in world campus programs is
hRQLiMcyzn4-01718-00434256-00434422 something that um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01719-00434423-00434710 uh is important and and i think so in
hRQLiMcyzn4-01720-00434712-00434975 terms of moocs i could imagine our
hRQLiMcyzn4-01721-00434976-00435351 strategy being one that is designed to
hRQLiMcyzn4-01722-00435352-00435551 draw people into the world to the online
hRQLiMcyzn4-01723-00435552-00435775 programs that we have in and that's why
hRQLiMcyzn4-01724-00435776-00435903 we chose another reason we chose
hRQLiMcyzn4-01725-00435904-00436095 sociology because it's a social science
hRQLiMcyzn4-01726-00436096-00436310 we have political science already online
hRQLiMcyzn4-01727-00436312-00436470 the world campus we have psychology
hRQLiMcyzn4-01728-00436471-00436670 already online in the world campus so by
hRQLiMcyzn4-01729-00436671-00436895 offering a general uh
hRQLiMcyzn4-01730-00436896-00437087 general social science
hRQLiMcyzn4-01731-00437088-00437191 um
hRQLiMcyzn4-01732-00437192-00437375 credit we are going to hopefully get
hRQLiMcyzn4-01733-00437376-00437551 people who are need general education
hRQLiMcyzn4-01734-00437552-00437766 credit from the wider world
hRQLiMcyzn4-01735-00437767-00437943 from within penn state
hRQLiMcyzn4-01736-00437943-00438079 and from
hRQLiMcyzn4-01737-00438080-00438239 and then potentially people who might be
hRQLiMcyzn4-01738-00438239-00438414 interested oh actually look they've got
hRQLiMcyzn4-01739-00438415-00438583 a sociology they got a psychology
hRQLiMcyzn4-01740-00438584-00438831 program over there that may be something
hRQLiMcyzn4-01741-00438832-00439022 i want to check out so
hRQLiMcyzn4-01742-00439023-00439303 so i i think in in in the short run at
hRQLiMcyzn4-01743-00439304-00439479 least the the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01744-00439480-00439663 the strategy is to
hRQLiMcyzn4-01745-00439664-00439895 push things to the world campus i
hRQLiMcyzn4-01746-00439896-00440143 suspect so they that different academic
hRQLiMcyzn4-01747-00440143-00440295 programs will have different motives for
hRQLiMcyzn4-01748-00440296-00440414 doing moves
hRQLiMcyzn4-01749-00440415-00440551 and then right now we have this one
hRQLiMcyzn4-01750-00440552-00440710 centralized funnel through which all
hRQLiMcyzn4-01751-00440712-00440895 moocs have to go but ultimately it'll
hRQLiMcyzn4-01752-00440896-00441127 come down to the deans of the college's
hRQLiMcyzn4-01753-00441128-00441263 choice and one
hRQLiMcyzn4-01754-00441264-00441439 mooc might be offered because we have a
hRQLiMcyzn4-01755-00441439-00441607 dissemination responsibility from this
hRQLiMcyzn4-01756-00441608-00441822 grant to educate the world about it
hRQLiMcyzn4-01757-00441823-00441999 others might be we have a world campus
hRQLiMcyzn4-01758-00442000-00442222 program we can use this as a recruitment
hRQLiMcyzn4-01759-00442223-00442455 others might be other reasons so exactly
hRQLiMcyzn4-01760-00442456-00442647 i think that we're at this
hRQLiMcyzn4-01761-00442647-00442783 you know point in our evolution where
hRQLiMcyzn4-01762-00442784-00442879 we're still
hRQLiMcyzn4-01763-00442880-00443031 watching that very carefully because it
hRQLiMcyzn4-01764-00443032-00443295 is high-stakes territory right but that
hRQLiMcyzn4-01765-00443296-00443487 ultimately it will become
hRQLiMcyzn4-01766-00443488-00443679 a tool that's right for different
hRQLiMcyzn4-01767-00443680-00443863 programs yeah for different persons
hRQLiMcyzn4-01768-00443864-00444079 exactly yeah and i mean i'm also
hRQLiMcyzn4-01769-00444080-00444270 interested myself in
hRQLiMcyzn4-01770-00444271-00444431 the issue of
hRQLiMcyzn4-01771-00444432-00444647 um the learning experience on the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01772-00444647-00444847 undergraduate ta side
hRQLiMcyzn4-01773-00444847-00445103 so what what kind of experiences are we
hRQLiMcyzn4-01774-00445104-00445391 are we giving these students who are ta
hRQLiMcyzn4-01775-00445392-00445575 in this class that's a i think there's a
hRQLiMcyzn4-01776-00445576-00445751 lot of opportunity for us to teach into
hRQLiMcyzn4-01777-00445752-00445903 that experience maybe even to offer
hRQLiMcyzn4-01778-00445904-00446022 credit for that
hRQLiMcyzn4-01779-00446023-00446255 uh depends so there there's another side
hRQLiMcyzn4-01780-00446256-00446431 of it that where we where we could give
hRQLiMcyzn4-01781-00446432-00446663 them that giving them 400 level
hRQLiMcyzn4-01782-00446664-00446895 sociology credit which we do do for some
hRQLiMcyzn4-01783-00446896-00447143 of our tas in sociology so that's
hRQLiMcyzn4-01784-00447143-00447399 another actually way of
hRQLiMcyzn4-01785-00447400-00447647 theoretically of generating revenue but
hRQLiMcyzn4-01786-00447647-00447879 also of giving students really a high
hRQLiMcyzn4-01787-00447880-00448047 level credential
hRQLiMcyzn4-01788-00448047-00448247 for the job market and other and other
hRQLiMcyzn4-01789-00448247-00448463 things
hRQLiMcyzn4-01790-00448464-00448751 so larry asked for both of you
hRQLiMcyzn4-01791-00448752-00448966 given all the thought you put into both
hRQLiMcyzn4-01792-00448967-00449143 of your approaches and what you're going
hRQLiMcyzn4-01793-00449143-00449343 to be offering what's risen to the
hRQLiMcyzn4-01794-00449343-00449510 surface as your biggest concern what are
hRQLiMcyzn4-01795-00449512-00449727 you most worried about
hRQLiMcyzn4-01796-00449728-00449847 you wanna go first
hRQLiMcyzn4-01797-00449847-00450047 yeah you gotta go hard
hRQLiMcyzn4-01798-00450047-00450127 so
hRQLiMcyzn4-01799-00450128-00450556 i have thought about that my concern