juTPfxCHOik-00000-00000696-00001079 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00001-00001080-00001495 rust saved me juTPfxCHOik-00002-00001496-00001791 they they must have found me before i juTPfxCHOik-00003-00001792-00001926 bled out juTPfxCHOik-00004-00001927-00002079 but juTPfxCHOik-00005-00002080-00002271 why is no one here juTPfxCHOik-00006-00002272-00004127 where am i juTPfxCHOik-00007-00004128-00004495 oh my gosh juTPfxCHOik-00008-00004496-00005663 where's my focus juTPfxCHOik-00009-00005664-00005975 am i inside the sacred mountain juTPfxCHOik-00010-00005976-00006631 only matriarchs are allowed inside juTPfxCHOik-00011-00006631-00006775 i juTPfxCHOik-00012-00006776-00007039 i don't see my bow here juTPfxCHOik-00013-00007040-00007278 or the damaged focus that when i took juTPfxCHOik-00014-00007279-00007495 off that juTPfxCHOik-00015-00007495-00007663 killer juTPfxCHOik-00016-00007664-00009614 what are they juTPfxCHOik-00017-00009615-00010823 i'm picking up some kind of signal juTPfxCHOik-00018-00010824-00011023 looks like the ruins i fell into when i juTPfxCHOik-00019-00011024-00011351 was juTPfxCHOik-00020-00011352-00012598 with young rest of my things juTPfxCHOik-00021-00012599-00012969 [Applause] juTPfxCHOik-00022-00012971-00014191 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00023-00014191-00015157 oh juTPfxCHOik-00024-00015158-00016903 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00025-00016904-00017086 target imaging attached juTPfxCHOik-00026-00017087-00017799 do not fail juTPfxCHOik-00027-00017800-00018342 target imaging juTPfxCHOik-00028-00018343-00018558 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00029-00018559-00019179 who says juTPfxCHOik-00030-00019180-00020614 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00031-00020615-00021543 start listening juTPfxCHOik-00032-00021544-00022136 uh juTPfxCHOik-00033-00022137-00023983 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00034-00023984-00024214 you are awake juTPfxCHOik-00035-00024215-00025783 quickly juTPfxCHOik-00036-00025783-00027145 it is easier if i show you juTPfxCHOik-00037-00027145-00028095 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00038-00028095-00028358 die near one's mother is sacred juTPfxCHOik-00039-00028360-00028558 lander fought it of course but jesus juTPfxCHOik-00040-00028560-00029327 sided with me juTPfxCHOik-00041-00029327-00030536 it's complicated please just follow me juTPfxCHOik-00042-00030537-00031679 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00043-00031680-00031967 i don't see how that could be juTPfxCHOik-00044-00031968-00032318 you were not born of a woman aloy juTPfxCHOik-00045-00032319-00032915 the mountains juTPfxCHOik-00046-00032916-00034809 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00047-00034810-00035015 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00048-00035016-00035431 great juTPfxCHOik-00049-00035432-00036007 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00050-00036008-00036207 the proving massacre was just the first juTPfxCHOik-00051-00036208-00036383 of many disasters juTPfxCHOik-00052-00036384-00036615 the war party we sent after the killers juTPfxCHOik-00053-00036616-00036862 was ambushed and slaughtered juTPfxCHOik-00054-00036863-00036990 but what does that have to do with where juTPfxCHOik-00055-00036991-00037118 i was born juTPfxCHOik-00056-00037119-00037351 my hope is juTPfxCHOik-00057-00037352-00038105 everything juTPfxCHOik-00058-00038106-00038959 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00059-00038960-00039271 yes juTPfxCHOik-00060-00039272-00039701 you mean juTPfxCHOik-00061-00039702-00040159 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00062-00040160-00040511 a gift from all mother herself juTPfxCHOik-00063-00040512-00041586 but others juTPfxCHOik-00064-00041587-00042655 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00065-00042656-00043734 my mother juTPfxCHOik-00066-00043735-00043871 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00067-00043872-00044395 foreign juTPfxCHOik-00068-00044396-00045135 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00069-00045136-00045446 error alpha registry corrupted juTPfxCHOik-00070-00045447-00045702 identity cannot be confirmed juTPfxCHOik-00071-00045703-00046615 entry denied juTPfxCHOik-00072-00046616-00046919 please juTPfxCHOik-00073-00046920-00049679 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00074-00049680-00049927 were you not listening juTPfxCHOik-00075-00049928-00050167 it didn't recognize me juTPfxCHOik-00076-00050168-00050455 because of corruption the goddess's own juTPfxCHOik-00077-00050456-00050558 words juTPfxCHOik-00078-00050559-00050855 surely if you heal this corruption she juTPfxCHOik-00079-00050856-00051230 will see you clearly juTPfxCHOik-00080-00051232-00051390 how would i do that juTPfxCHOik-00081-00051391-00051575 you said you've had visions juTPfxCHOik-00082-00051576-00051911 of a woman with short hair juTPfxCHOik-00083-00051912-00052142 the killers came for me because i look juTPfxCHOik-00084-00052144-00052263 like her juTPfxCHOik-00085-00052264-00052498 but their powers juTPfxCHOik-00086-00052499-00053423 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00087-00053424-00053854 the killer saw me through his eyes juTPfxCHOik-00088-00053855-00054007 he lives juTPfxCHOik-00089-00054008-00054182 so you will have to leave the sacred juTPfxCHOik-00090-00054183-00054550 land juTPfxCHOik-00091-00054551-00055064 i've been an outcast all my life juTPfxCHOik-00092-00055065-00056030 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00093-00056032-00056175 you said the tribe is on the brink of juTPfxCHOik-00094-00056176-00056294 extinction juTPfxCHOik-00095-00056295-00056494 what happened after the massacre at the juTPfxCHOik-00096-00056495-00056759 proving a great war party was sent after juTPfxCHOik-00097-00056760-00056894 the killers juTPfxCHOik-00098-00056895-00057926 less than half survived juTPfxCHOik-00099-00057927-00058191 the killers do not fight alone juTPfxCHOik-00100-00058191-00058366 somehow they have a power over the juTPfxCHOik-00101-00058367-00058607 machines corrupting them driving them juTPfxCHOik-00102-00058608-00058882 mad juTPfxCHOik-00103-00058883-00059159 yes and now the only plan my sister juTPfxCHOik-00104-00059160-00059382 matriarchs can agree to is to sing to juTPfxCHOik-00105-00059383-00059479 him juTPfxCHOik-00106-00059479-00059703 and beg for all mother's mercy as though juTPfxCHOik-00107-00059704-00059991 she would not want us to help ourselves juTPfxCHOik-00108-00059991-00060071 then juTPfxCHOik-00109-00060072-00060303 what's your plan this juTPfxCHOik-00110-00060304-00060591 this was my plan to show you where you juTPfxCHOik-00111-00060591-00060854 were born and lose you to follow the juTPfxCHOik-00112-00060855-00061582 destiny all mother intended for you juTPfxCHOik-00113-00061583-00061750 the other high matriarchs are waiting juTPfxCHOik-00114-00061751-00061879 for us juTPfxCHOik-00115-00061879-00062030 let me do the talking juTPfxCHOik-00116-00062032-00062871 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00117-00062872-00063303 it is done yes juTPfxCHOik-00118-00063304-00063630 sisters the goddess spoke to eloy told juTPfxCHOik-00119-00063632-00063844 her to heal the corruption juTPfxCHOik-00120-00063845-00064142 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00121-00064144-00064311 she will have to journey beyond our juTPfxCHOik-00122-00064312-00064454 sacred land juTPfxCHOik-00123-00064455-00064657 a seeker juTPfxCHOik-00124-00064658-00065775 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00125-00065776-00066087 this will be your sin not mine juTPfxCHOik-00126-00066088-00066287 send her seeking and machine never be juTPfxCHOik-00127-00066288-00066735 seen again juTPfxCHOik-00128-00066736-00067759 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00129-00067760-00067949 by the holy grace juTPfxCHOik-00130-00067950-00068881 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00131-00068882-00069871 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00132-00069872-00071199 i will make ready for him juTPfxCHOik-00133-00071200-00072029 with you juTPfxCHOik-00134-00072030-00072391 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00135-00072392-00072526 you are juTPfxCHOik-00136-00072527-00072767 and here is your mark juTPfxCHOik-00137-00072768-00072967 in times of great need the high juTPfxCHOik-00138-00072968-00073271 matriarch's may anoint a seeker a worthy juTPfxCHOik-00139-00073272-00073487 brave sent forth to accomplish a great juTPfxCHOik-00140-00073488-00073631 purpose juTPfxCHOik-00141-00073632-00073855 no matter where that purpose might take juTPfxCHOik-00142-00073856-00073935 her juTPfxCHOik-00143-00073936-00074382 even beyond juTPfxCHOik-00144-00074383-00074591 and with the right to return when you juTPfxCHOik-00145-00074592-00074687 are done juTPfxCHOik-00146-00074688-00075203 or as the need arises juTPfxCHOik-00147-00075204-00075799 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00148-00075800-00075982 what is most important juTPfxCHOik-00149-00075983-00076182 is for you to fulfill the purpose all juTPfxCHOik-00150-00076183-00076391 mother has intended for you juTPfxCHOik-00151-00076392-00076567 i don't know what that means any more juTPfxCHOik-00152-00076568-00076687 than you do juTPfxCHOik-00153-00076688-00076894 then you must find out juTPfxCHOik-00154-00076895-00077150 if however you sense that part of your juTPfxCHOik-00155-00077151-00077447 purpose is to help the tribe by all juTPfxCHOik-00156-00077448-00077647 means do so juTPfxCHOik-00157-00077648-00077847 i have no doubt you will find people in juTPfxCHOik-00158-00077848-00078294 need throughout the embrace juTPfxCHOik-00159-00078295-00078479 you said that norah sent a war party juTPfxCHOik-00160-00078480-00078759 after the killers yes juTPfxCHOik-00161-00078760-00079062 but it was ambushed and overrun very few juTPfxCHOik-00162-00079063-00079262 escaped alive juTPfxCHOik-00163-00079263-00079494 and most that did were wounded juTPfxCHOik-00164-00079495-00079694 do you know where the killers went juTPfxCHOik-00165-00079695-00079799 no juTPfxCHOik-00166-00079800-00080062 but you could ask varl one of the braves juTPfxCHOik-00167-00080063-00080255 guarding the gates of the embrace juTPfxCHOik-00168-00080256-00080487 he survived the ambush he would know juTPfxCHOik-00169-00080488-00080831 more juTPfxCHOik-00170-00080832-00081055 i should be on my way juTPfxCHOik-00171-00081056-00081311 from here you must go to the gates of juTPfxCHOik-00172-00081312-00081447 the embrace juTPfxCHOik-00173-00081448-00081591 speak to varro juTPfxCHOik-00174-00081592-00081847 and he will point the way to meridian juTPfxCHOik-00175-00081848-00082047 if any nora tries to stand in your way juTPfxCHOik-00176-00082048-00082287 eloy make sure they know you are a juTPfxCHOik-00177-00082288-00082399 seeker juTPfxCHOik-00178-00082400-00082615 oh i will juTPfxCHOik-00179-00082616-00082950 thank you tirsa for all you've done juTPfxCHOik-00180-00082951-00083223 may all mother bless you and watch over juTPfxCHOik-00181-00083224-00083535 you juTPfxCHOik-00182-00083536-00083726 nor are faithful juTPfxCHOik-00183-00083727-00083935 we will soon begin juTPfxCHOik-00184-00083936-00084204 purify juTPfxCHOik-00185-00084205-00085150 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00186-00085151-00085943 i can't believe such a thing juTPfxCHOik-00187-00085944-00086061 the outcasts come juTPfxCHOik-00188-00086062-00086918 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00189-00086919-00087985 many lives the tribe is lucky to have juTPfxCHOik-00190-00087986-00089420 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00191-00089421-00090094 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00192-00090095-00090750 aloy juTPfxCHOik-00193-00090751-00091471 you're a lot juTPfxCHOik-00194-00091472-00091694 i heard the rumors but i didn't know for juTPfxCHOik-00195-00091695-00092103 sure until i saw you just now juTPfxCHOik-00196-00092104-00092294 i'm glad to see you're okay juTPfxCHOik-00197-00092295-00092462 and you're even wearing the tunic i juTPfxCHOik-00198-00092463-00092687 stitched for you juTPfxCHOik-00199-00092688-00093367 i'm honored juTPfxCHOik-00200-00093368-00093503 what are you doing here with a bow and juTPfxCHOik-00201-00093504-00093806 spear ted you're a stitcher not a brave juTPfxCHOik-00202-00093807-00094055 most of our braves are dead or wounded juTPfxCHOik-00203-00094056-00094287 aloy someone has to defend mother's juTPfxCHOik-00204-00094288-00094438 watch so juTPfxCHOik-00205-00094439-00094671 i thought i'd help out juTPfxCHOik-00206-00094672-00094847 i should be okay juTPfxCHOik-00207-00094848-00095006 just as long as i don't try to run any juTPfxCHOik-00208-00095007-00095406 brave trails right juTPfxCHOik-00209-00095407-00095582 i need the gate opened juTPfxCHOik-00210-00095583-00095823 do you have any idea how dangerous it is juTPfxCHOik-00211-00095824-00095911 out there juTPfxCHOik-00212-00095912-00096182 i need to pass through juTPfxCHOik-00213-00096183-00096335 you'll have to talk to resh then up on juTPfxCHOik-00214-00096336-00096438 the wall juTPfxCHOik-00215-00096439-00096623 he's the new war chief juTPfxCHOik-00216-00096624-00097223 i'm not sure he'll help you juTPfxCHOik-00217-00097224-00097423 why would rush help you juTPfxCHOik-00218-00097424-00097511 well juTPfxCHOik-00219-00097512-00097759 he says juTPfxCHOik-00220-00097760-00097926 mean things about you juTPfxCHOik-00221-00097927-00098150 that i'm a motherless curse an outcast juTPfxCHOik-00222-00098151-00098350 that sort of thing juTPfxCHOik-00223-00098351-00098487 yeah juTPfxCHOik-00224-00098488-00098694 i wish he hadn't been made warchief but juTPfxCHOik-00225-00098695-00099015 sona disappeared after the ambush juTPfxCHOik-00226-00099016-00099231 they say she went after the killers all juTPfxCHOik-00227-00099232-00099718 by herself juTPfxCHOik-00228-00099719-00099935 sona was the tribe's warchief juTPfxCHOik-00229-00099936-00100094 but she went missing after the war party juTPfxCHOik-00230-00100095-00100279 was ambushed juTPfxCHOik-00231-00100280-00100503 you probably saw her at mother's heart juTPfxCHOik-00232-00100504-00100735 a tall lean woman with dark skin and juTPfxCHOik-00233-00100736-00100982 long white hair juTPfxCHOik-00234-00100983-00101318 daughter ran into proving but juTPfxCHOik-00235-00101319-00101447 she died juTPfxCHOik-00236-00101448-00101623 was vala her daughter juTPfxCHOik-00237-00101624-00101743 yes juTPfxCHOik-00238-00101744-00101943 she was juTPfxCHOik-00239-00101944-00102174 i liked her juTPfxCHOik-00240-00102175-00102615 so did i juTPfxCHOik-00241-00102616-00102806 i should be on my way to juTPfxCHOik-00242-00102807-00103445 be safe england juTPfxCHOik-00243-00103446-00104463 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00244-00104464-00104647 where did it come from juTPfxCHOik-00245-00104648-00104983 they say it broke for the gates juTPfxCHOik-00246-00104983-00105083 who is juTPfxCHOik-00247-00105083-00105423 they i need the gate opened juTPfxCHOik-00248-00105424-00105686 since when has any outcasts need been my juTPfxCHOik-00249-00105688-00106383 concern juTPfxCHOik-00250-00106383-00106647 since i was anointed a seeker now open juTPfxCHOik-00251-00106648-00106766 the gate juTPfxCHOik-00252-00106767-00106854 you juTPfxCHOik-00253-00106855-00106999 a seeker juTPfxCHOik-00254-00107000-00107319 have tears or and jezecon insane juTPfxCHOik-00255-00107320-00107510 bad enough that they let you run in the juTPfxCHOik-00256-00107511-00107654 proving juTPfxCHOik-00257-00107655-00107863 but to nurse you back to health inside juTPfxCHOik-00258-00107864-00108158 the sacred mountain juTPfxCHOik-00259-00108159-00108366 no wonder a curse is upon us and juTPfxCHOik-00260-00108367-00109190 children lie dead under cairns of stone juTPfxCHOik-00261-00109191-00109439 how can you be so heartless juTPfxCHOik-00262-00109440-00109639 i fought beside those children shoulder juTPfxCHOik-00263-00109640-00109902 to shoulder and back to back i saw them juTPfxCHOik-00264-00109903-00109983 fall juTPfxCHOik-00265-00109983-00110231 if even one of them had been true nora juTPfxCHOik-00266-00110232-00110390 they would have put an arrow in your juTPfxCHOik-00267-00110391-00110519 back juTPfxCHOik-00268-00110520-00111007 rash come on silence i am your war chief juTPfxCHOik-00269-00111008-00111190 and i am a seeker anointed by the high juTPfxCHOik-00270-00111191-00111463 matriarchs so open the gate and i will juTPfxCHOik-00271-00111464-00111663 be on my way juTPfxCHOik-00272-00111664-00111854 the sooner you're gone from here the juTPfxCHOik-00273-00111855-00112100 better juTPfxCHOik-00274-00112101-00112736 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00275-00112738-00113867 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00276-00113868-00114495 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00277-00114496-00114930 damon juTPfxCHOik-00278-00114931-00115808 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00279-00115808-00116454 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00280-00116455-00116932 what's it doing to them juTPfxCHOik-00281-00116933-00118295 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00282-00118296-00119534 oh juTPfxCHOik-00283-00119535-00119678 yourselves juTPfxCHOik-00284-00119679-00119886 today we fight a curt juTPfxCHOik-00285-00119888-00120351 a demon juTPfxCHOik-00286-00120352-00120486 won't be long juTPfxCHOik-00287-00120488-00120683 gotta get in position juTPfxCHOik-00288-00120684-00121102 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00289-00121103-00121497 attackers juTPfxCHOik-00291-00125815-00127383 so juTPfxCHOik-00292-00127383-00128527 foreign juTPfxCHOik-00293-00128528-00131202 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00294-00131203-00132515 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00295-00132516-00132631 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00296-00132632-00134243 oh juTPfxCHOik-00297-00134244-00134919 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00298-00134920-00135023 brave juTPfxCHOik-00299-00135024-00135231 regret yourselves juTPfxCHOik-00300-00135232-00135447 today we fight a curse juTPfxCHOik-00301-00135448-00136023 a demon juTPfxCHOik-00302-00136024-00136175 won't be long juTPfxCHOik-00303-00136176-00136327 gotta get in position juTPfxCHOik-00304-00136328-00136444 here it comes juTPfxCHOik-00305-00136445-00136639 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00306-00136640-00136938 attack juTPfxCHOik-00307-00136939-00137095 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00308-00137096-00139063 watch the striders it's driven the mad juTPfxCHOik-00309-00139064-00140543 so juTPfxCHOik-00310-00140544-00142497 uh juTPfxCHOik-00311-00142498-00143968 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00312-00143969-00144399 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00313-00144400-00144603 oh juTPfxCHOik-00314-00144604-00146423 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00315-00146424-00146626 so juTPfxCHOik-00316-00146627-00147677 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00317-00147678-00148317 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00318-00148318-00149099 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00319-00149100-00149768 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00320-00149769-00149968 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00321-00149969-00150086 [Applause] juTPfxCHOik-00322-00150087-00152654 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00323-00152655-00153560 well juTPfxCHOik-00324-00153561-00154735 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00325-00154736-00155460 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00326-00155461-00156883 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00327-00156884-00158241 huh uh juTPfxCHOik-00328-00158242-00158999 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00329-00159000-00159151 yourselves juTPfxCHOik-00330-00159152-00159366 today we fight a curse juTPfxCHOik-00331-00159367-00159623 a demon juTPfxCHOik-00332-00159624-00160871 oh mother juTPfxCHOik-00333-00160872-00161007 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00334-00161008-00163783 watch the striders it's driven the mad juTPfxCHOik-00335-00163784-00165812 ah juTPfxCHOik-00336-00165813-00167860 [Applause] juTPfxCHOik-00337-00167861-00170662 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00338-00170663-00171629 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00339-00171630-00172263 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00340-00172264-00172695 foreign juTPfxCHOik-00341-00172696-00175063 uh juTPfxCHOik-00342-00175064-00175807 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00343-00175808-00175959 yourselves juTPfxCHOik-00344-00175960-00177351 baby fight a curse juTPfxCHOik-00345-00177352-00177657 attack juTPfxCHOik-00346-00177658-00177807 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00347-00177808-00180087 watch the striders pitch driven the man juTPfxCHOik-00349-00184496-00185702 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00350-00185703-00186566 ah juTPfxCHOik-00351-00186567-00187164 what's up juTPfxCHOik-00352-00187165-00189005 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00353-00189006-00190456 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00354-00190457-00190494 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00355-00190495-00190579 [Applause] juTPfxCHOik-00356-00190580-00192735 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00358-00195768-00197294 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00359-00197295-00198335 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00360-00198336-00198557 uh juTPfxCHOik-00361-00198558-00199399 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00362-00199400-00200199 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00363-00200200-00200326 how'd you do it juTPfxCHOik-00364-00200327-00200442 show me juTPfxCHOik-00365-00200443-00201543 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00366-00201544-00202447 connecting to my focus juTPfxCHOik-00367-00202448-00203119 [Music] juTPfxCHOik-00368-00203120-00203254 eloy juTPfxCHOik-00369-00203255-00203414 how did you do that juTPfxCHOik-00370-00203415-00203647 you killed that demon juTPfxCHOik-00371-00203648-00203919 pulled its guts from the carcass juTPfxCHOik-00372-00203920-00204207 the way it controls other machines juTPfxCHOik-00373-00204208-00204407 i think i figured it out juTPfxCHOik-00374-00204408-00204638 but i need to test it on a machine juTPfxCHOik-00375-00204639-00204719 uh juTPfxCHOik-00376-00204720-00204910 plenty of striders along the path to the juTPfxCHOik-00377-00204911-00205134 gates of the embrace i guess juTPfxCHOik-00378-00205135-00205286 exactly juTPfxCHOik-00379-00205287-00205438 and the gates are where i'll be headed juTPfxCHOik-00380-00205439-00205590 anyway juTPfxCHOik-00381-00205591-00205758 i need to speak to varro juTPfxCHOik-00382-00205759-00205966 i always knew you were different eloise juTPfxCHOik-00383-00205967-00206046 but juTPfxCHOik-00384-00206048-00206206 but what juTPfxCHOik-00385-00206207-00206366 i think you're a blessing from all juTPfxCHOik-00386-00206367-00206471 mother juTPfxCHOik-00387-00206471-00206775 no matter what rest says juTPfxCHOik-00388-00206776-00206910 thank you tev juTPfxCHOik-00389-00206911-00207086 but i have to go now juTPfxCHOik-00390-00207087-00207351 i know you do juTPfxCHOik-00391-00207352-00207846 and my thoughts go with you juTPfxCHOik-00392-00207848-00208148 great jwAsusUS1gM-00000-00000300-00000628 nicely going benders nine seconds faster jwAsusUS1gM-00001-00000629-00001211 than me for yesterday's mission jwAsusUS1gM-00002-00001212-00001739 time with para interestingly that's fun jwAsusUS1gM-00003-00001739-00002099 Target lost 90 HP I forgot what just jwAsusUS1gM-00004-00002100-00002321 today's mission was again probably will jwAsusUS1gM-00005-00002322-00002549 miss you with Lipa oh yeah Aleppo and jwAsusUS1gM-00006-00002550-00003851 Sentry uh one of each I believe yikes jwAsusUS1gM-00007-00003852-00003983 they could be with one investigation jwAsusUS1gM-00008-00003984-00004151 type okay this could be easy for sure jwAsusUS1gM-00009-00004152-00004451 get emotion no Starship upgrades jwAsusUS1gM-00010-00004452-00004804 um also we'll use how which is the our jwAsusUS1gM-00011-00004805-00005099 turn tree for today jwAsusUS1gM-00012-00005100-00005351 probably okay no problem there should be jwAsusUS1gM-00013-00005352-00006125 no drones that jwAsusUS1gM-00014-00006126-00006322 it's my bad for nothing jwAsusUS1gM-00015-00006323-00006617 also I probably want to immediately peek jwAsusUS1gM-00016-00006618-00007073 oh it's a deeper okay jwAsusUS1gM-00017-00007073-00007622 so the slime jwAsusUS1gM-00018-00007623-00007992 [Music] jwAsusUS1gM-00019-00007993-00008314 another leaper jwAsusUS1gM-00020-00008315-00008915 at this in conclusive rooms jwAsusUS1gM-00021-00008916-00009277 [Music] jwAsusUS1gM-00022-00009278-00009561 ah there's another drone here jwAsusUS1gM-00023-00009562-00009895 [Music] jwAsusUS1gM-00024-00009896-00010032 not a problem jwAsusUS1gM-00025-00010033-00010864 [Music] jwAsusUS1gM-00026-00010865-00012203 just in case I forgot okay jwAsusUS1gM-00027-00012204-00014849 foreign jwAsusUS1gM-00028-00014850-00016066 hmm jwAsusUS1gM-00029-00016068-00017944 awesome awesome awesome jwAsusUS1gM-00030-00017945-00019155 foreign jwAsusUS1gM-00031-00019156-00021611 [Music] jwAsusUS1gM-00032-00021612-00021961 in the first manner jwAsusUS1gM-00033-00021962-00023430 [Music] jwAsusUS1gM-00034-00023431-00025020 there you go what time jwAsusUS1gM-00035-00025021-00025285 [Music] jwAsusUS1gM-00036-00025286-00025744 wait okay this is free jwAsusUS1gM-00037-00025745-00025943 probably should be free for the rest of jwAsusUS1gM-00038-00025944-00026255 the year rooms now jwAsusUS1gM-00039-00026256-00026968 [Music] jwAsusUS1gM-00040-00026969-00027416 yeah three leapers is now for today jwAsusUS1gM-00041-00027417-00027714 [Music] jwAsusUS1gM-00042-00027716-00028096 that's the fence jwAsusUS1gM-00043-00028097-00028543 foreign jwAsusUS1gM-00044-00028544-00028858 that's it yeah jwAsusUS1gM-00045-00028860-00029440 come on Rick you can do it there you go jwAsusUS1gM-00046-00029441-00029693 oh getting that one done and then just jwAsusUS1gM-00047-00029694-00030083 basically four minutes and um jwAsusUS1gM-00048-00030083-00030520 see the rest jwAsusUS1gM-00049-00030522-00030731 yeah I will be a little interested if jwAsusUS1gM-00050-00030732-00030887 there's gonna be someone who actually jwAsusUS1gM-00051-00030888-00031031 managed to jwAsusUS1gM-00052-00031032-00031357 beat my time bye jwAsusUS1gM-00053-00031358-00031583 that current score I'm having right now jwAsusUS1gM-00054-00031583-00031918 what the heck is going on with lb jwAsusUS1gM-00055-00031919-00032105 that's a jwAsusUS1gM-00056-00032106-00032381 drone loss probably due to experimenting jwAsusUS1gM-00057-00032382-00032524 with leaper jwAsusUS1gM-00058-00032525-00032599 oh jwAsusUS1gM-00059-00032600-00032801 [Applause] jwAsusUS1gM-00060-00032802-00033110 God that's hot jwYyoKgDPZo-00000-00000012-00000091 foreign jwYyoKgDPZo-00002-00003640-00004213 [Music] jwYyoKgDPZo-00003-00004214-00004874 [Music] jwYyoKgDPZo-00004-00004875-00005251 [Music] jwYyoKgDPZo-00005-00005252-00005729 thank you jwYyoKgDPZo-00006-00005730-00005931 thank you jwYyoKgDPZo-00007-00005932-00006441 [Music] jyCZtzJFrmg-00000-00000000-00000227 and they have never seen anyone Brown jyCZtzJFrmg-00001-00000228-00000811 and to tell you what I felt like is just jyCZtzJFrmg-00002-00000813-00001174 the best described is I suddenly jyCZtzJFrmg-00003-00001175-00001361 realized there was something wrong with jyCZtzJFrmg-00004-00001362-00001406 me jyCZtzJFrmg-00005-00001407-00001718 and I guess to tell you the truth I jyCZtzJFrmg-00006-00001719-00001871 never knew that before jyCZtzJFrmg-00007-00001872-00002263 wow that's a tough one jyCZtzJFrmg-00008-00002264-00002579 Gabriela and I had an amazing jyCZtzJFrmg-00009-00002580-00002935 conversation that lasted nearly two and jyCZtzJFrmg-00010-00002936-00003299 a half hours so we've had to do this jyCZtzJFrmg-00011-00003300-00003575 podcast in two parts to be kind on your jyCZtzJFrmg-00012-00003576-00003881 listening ears so you can actually jyCZtzJFrmg-00013-00003882-00004372 absorb it all over a couple of days but jyCZtzJFrmg-00014-00004373-00004727 Gabriela story is so inspiring so jyCZtzJFrmg-00015-00004728-00005206 motivating and it's not just about what jyCZtzJFrmg-00016-00005207-00005372 she went through when she was a little jyCZtzJFrmg-00017-00005373-00005788 girl it's the whole journey that she's jyCZtzJFrmg-00018-00005789-00006211 been on to where she is today and you jyCZtzJFrmg-00019-00006212-00006439 are really definitely going to enjoy jyCZtzJFrmg-00020-00006440-00006856 this story staying alive UK share your jyCZtzJFrmg-00021-00006858-00007345 story jyCZtzJFrmg-00022-00007345-00007603 welcome to the share your story podcast jyCZtzJFrmg-00023-00007604-00008143 Gabriela how are you today I'm great I'm jyCZtzJFrmg-00024-00008144-00008461 so delighted that you are on the podcast jyCZtzJFrmg-00025-00008462-00009015 with me and as a fellow Dutch person jyCZtzJFrmg-00026-00009016-00009271 let's talk about your surname for a jyCZtzJFrmg-00027-00009272-00009694 second because I know it as Vaughn array jyCZtzJFrmg-00028-00009695-00010183 and because you are in the USA you have jyCZtzJFrmg-00029-00010184-00010741 to say van ray correct yes I do I do jyCZtzJFrmg-00030-00010742-00011041 I see a ray of sunshine otherwise they jyCZtzJFrmg-00031-00011042-00011497 don't know what it is yeah I know I fact jyCZtzJFrmg-00032-00011498-00011788 the same because my surname of course is jyCZtzJFrmg-00033-00011789-00012262 doc wrote and when we moved to London or jyCZtzJFrmg-00034-00012263-00012598 to England my father who worked for the jyCZtzJFrmg-00035-00012599-00012760 Bank of America has said to us right jyCZtzJFrmg-00036-00012761-00013000 we're moving to England you're all gonna jyCZtzJFrmg-00037-00013001-00013144 have to change the way you pronounce jyCZtzJFrmg-00038-00013144-00013393 your surname we said whoa what's going jyCZtzJFrmg-00039-00013394-00013438 on jyCZtzJFrmg-00040-00013438-00013732 he said they can't say that her in in jyCZtzJFrmg-00041-00013733-00014068 England right so it was de Groot so it jyCZtzJFrmg-00042-00014069-00014338 was totally changed to something that jyCZtzJFrmg-00043-00014338-00014635 was foreign but now it's just de Groot jyCZtzJFrmg-00044-00014636-00014875 and yeah but I still have to spell it jyCZtzJFrmg-00045-00014876-00015025 because people don't understand what jyCZtzJFrmg-00046-00015026-00015372 you're saying it's funny because when an jyCZtzJFrmg-00047-00015373-00015597 American here said your name jyCZtzJFrmg-00048-00015598-00015955 I honestly burst into laughter because I jyCZtzJFrmg-00049-00015956-00016321 knew instantly it was the quote yes but jyCZtzJFrmg-00050-00016322-00016689 it took me a second jyCZtzJFrmg-00051-00016690-00017086 surnames are really fun they are fun and jyCZtzJFrmg-00052-00017087-00017319 it makes us stand out a little bit so jyCZtzJFrmg-00053-00017320-00017671 it's not a bad thing it's not a bad jyCZtzJFrmg-00054-00017672-00017935 thing at all but when I hear them say jyCZtzJFrmg-00055-00017936-00018267 Vaughn Ricci I don't even turn my head jyCZtzJFrmg-00056-00018268-00018631 because I it's just not engrained into jyCZtzJFrmg-00057-00018632-00019186 my being Oh Reggie one Ricci that's what jyCZtzJFrmg-00058-00019187-00019725 I usually get oh that's really amazing jyCZtzJFrmg-00059-00019726-00020056 that's that's classic yeah because how jyCZtzJFrmg-00060-00020057-00020346 just even sound they're trying to make a jyCZtzJFrmg-00061-00020347-00020603 sound out of the letters aren't they jyCZtzJFrmg-00062-00020604-00020722 yeah jyCZtzJFrmg-00063-00020723-00020964 they really are and and I always commend jyCZtzJFrmg-00064-00020965-00021255 them for this incredible creativity and jyCZtzJFrmg-00065-00021256-00021538 I always feel sorry that I didn't turn jyCZtzJFrmg-00066-00021539-00022000 my head because it's like wow okay you jyCZtzJFrmg-00067-00022001-00022219 know wonderful well thank you so much jyCZtzJFrmg-00068-00022220-00022468 for coming on the podcast I'm really jyCZtzJFrmg-00069-00022469-00022708 looking forward to hearing your story jyCZtzJFrmg-00070-00022709-00023113 and your journey in life and business so jyCZtzJFrmg-00071-00023114-00023394 my first question asked everybody is jyCZtzJFrmg-00072-00023395-00023611 please can you share a little bit about jyCZtzJFrmg-00073-00023612-00024006 a lot doesn't matter about your personal jyCZtzJFrmg-00074-00024007-00024271 life so where were you born where did jyCZtzJFrmg-00075-00024272-00024658 you move where were you educated and and jyCZtzJFrmg-00076-00024659-00024814 where you now live and where you've jyCZtzJFrmg-00077-00024815-00025108 moved to and and so just to give jyCZtzJFrmg-00078-00025109-00025333 everybody like a real good background jyCZtzJFrmg-00079-00025334-00025533 about Gabriella and where she's come jyCZtzJFrmg-00080-00025534-00026014 from all right so my background is quite jyCZtzJFrmg-00081-00026014-00026352 peculiar I would say I'm one of the jyCZtzJFrmg-00082-00026353-00026593 first cross-cultural adoptions so I was jyCZtzJFrmg-00083-00026594-00026764 born at the foot of the Himalaya jyCZtzJFrmg-00084-00026764-00027162 Mountains in Pakistan and Pakistan had jyCZtzJFrmg-00085-00027163-00027364 of course split from India at that jyCZtzJFrmg-00086-00027364-00027739 moment so I'm born in 1963 and I'm jyCZtzJFrmg-00087-00027739-00028045 basically born also after to split jyCZtzJFrmg-00088-00028045-00028426 no no I'm born before after the split jyCZtzJFrmg-00089-00028427-00028636 with India and before the split with jyCZtzJFrmg-00090-00028637-00028954 East and West Pakistan so I am jyCZtzJFrmg-00091-00028955-00029452 officially born in West Pakistan and the jyCZtzJFrmg-00092-00029452-00029980 part that is attached to India and I my jyCZtzJFrmg-00093-00029981-00030183 biological mother at least this is what jyCZtzJFrmg-00094-00030184-00030433 they think Michael dropped me at the jyCZtzJFrmg-00095-00030433-00030645 orphanage and the reason they think that jyCZtzJFrmg-00096-00030647-00030994 is not only did she drop me at an jyCZtzJFrmg-00097-00030995-00031123 orphanage but she dropped me at a jyCZtzJFrmg-00098-00031124-00031414 Catholic orphanage and I think that is jyCZtzJFrmg-00099-00031414-00031564 important for your listeners to jyCZtzJFrmg-00100-00031564-00031723 understand because that's just not jyCZtzJFrmg-00101-00031724-00031920 something you do because it's jyCZtzJFrmg-00102-00031922-00032295 predominantly a Muslim country but there jyCZtzJFrmg-00103-00032297-00032500 are different religions and of course jyCZtzJFrmg-00104-00032501-00032626 there are people that live there that jyCZtzJFrmg-00105-00032627-00033018 are Hindi and Catholic and many many jyCZtzJFrmg-00106-00033019-00033223 listeners wouldn't know that so that's jyCZtzJFrmg-00107-00033224-00033448 one thing that is special and the other jyCZtzJFrmg-00108-00033449-00033736 thing is that the nuns and I have this jyCZtzJFrmg-00109-00033737-00034018 crazy visual of these nuns with jyCZtzJFrmg-00110-00034019-00034308 white habit running behind this woman jyCZtzJFrmg-00111-00034309-00034705 asking her not to leave and because jyCZtzJFrmg-00112-00034706-00034864 that's a little bit how they described jyCZtzJFrmg-00113-00034865-00034960 it to me jyCZtzJFrmg-00114-00034961-00035215 they said the nuns saw this little jyCZtzJFrmg-00115-00035216-00035488 package at the front door basically and jyCZtzJFrmg-00116-00035489-00035764 looked around and saw this woman you jyCZtzJFrmg-00117-00035765-00035971 know running away and they went after jyCZtzJFrmg-00118-00035972-00036403 her and they said you know we're not mad jyCZtzJFrmg-00119-00036404-00036472 at you jyCZtzJFrmg-00120-00036473-00036604 we're not going to punish you we're not jyCZtzJFrmg-00121-00036605-00036832 gonna do anything with you but we asked jyCZtzJFrmg-00122-00036833-00037147 you to give this child a birthdate and a jyCZtzJFrmg-00123-00037148-00037258 name hmm jyCZtzJFrmg-00124-00037259-00037495 now the birthdate I understand the name jyCZtzJFrmg-00125-00037496-00037759 I don't because the next day I got jyCZtzJFrmg-00126-00037760-00038131 baptized so into a Catholic name which jyCZtzJFrmg-00127-00038132-00038323 is Gabriella Wow jyCZtzJFrmg-00128-00038324-00038602 and so my Pakistani names and I'm jyCZtzJFrmg-00129-00038603-00038830 probably gonna Massacre ate this as much jyCZtzJFrmg-00130-00038831-00039343 as people Massacre ate my last name the jyCZtzJFrmg-00131-00039344-00039481 first part is easy jyCZtzJFrmg-00132-00039482-00039832 nassim which is uh I would almost jyCZtzJFrmg-00133-00039833-00040201 compare it to Mary or you know a very jyCZtzJFrmg-00134-00040202-00040546 common Muslim name and the second part jyCZtzJFrmg-00135-00040547-00040882 is Akhtar and and you need that hook jyCZtzJFrmg-00136-00040883-00041134 that the Dutch have to do that one yes jyCZtzJFrmg-00137-00041135-00041608 so I can do it and and so they gave me jyCZtzJFrmg-00138-00041609-00041836 Gabriela and at least I have a birthday jyCZtzJFrmg-00139-00041837-00042157 so that's nice and I know that sounds jyCZtzJFrmg-00140-00042158-00042505 silly to people but you know what of all jyCZtzJFrmg-00141-00042506-00042718 the things I miss I am glad that I have jyCZtzJFrmg-00142-00042719-00042880 a birthday because it makes me more jyCZtzJFrmg-00143-00042881-00043057 normal right totally jyCZtzJFrmg-00144-00043058-00043290 yeah it gives you a bit of identity jyCZtzJFrmg-00145-00043291-00043540 doesn't it then yeah it does because jyCZtzJFrmg-00146-00043541-00043864 yeah I just feel like at least she gave jyCZtzJFrmg-00147-00043865-00044083 me that yeah and she gave me some names jyCZtzJFrmg-00148-00044084-00044467 and and it just feels like she made the jyCZtzJFrmg-00149-00044468-00044647 effort you know yeah and I can jyCZtzJFrmg-00150-00044648-00044842 understand you know as an adult I jyCZtzJFrmg-00151-00044843-00045040 understand that all that is kind of jyCZtzJFrmg-00152-00045041-00045105 scary jyCZtzJFrmg-00153-00045106-00045412 especially in a Muslim country because jyCZtzJFrmg-00154-00045413-00045682 you know we in the Western world have so jyCZtzJFrmg-00155-00045683-00045955 much freedom that we sometimes forget jyCZtzJFrmg-00156-00045956-00046324 that so that's basically my first part jyCZtzJFrmg-00157-00046325-00046495 of my journey I spent three years in jyCZtzJFrmg-00158-00046496-00046750 that orphanage and just to go a little jyCZtzJFrmg-00159-00046751-00046996 bit faster there was a lot of people jyCZtzJFrmg-00160-00046997-00047114 don't know that jyCZtzJFrmg-00161-00047115-00047405 in Pakistan Islamabad didn't exist yet jyCZtzJFrmg-00162-00047406-00047711 but they were building it hmm while jyCZtzJFrmg-00163-00047712-00047942 building Islamabad they use an jyCZtzJFrmg-00164-00047943-00048185 incredible amount of British people and jyCZtzJFrmg-00165-00048186-00048434 you'd think wow they got the mild how jyCZtzJFrmg-00166-00048435-00048788 come they get them back right and that's jyCZtzJFrmg-00167-00048789-00049058 kind of my thought behind it like when I jyCZtzJFrmg-00168-00049059-00049370 heard this I went didn't you guys fight jyCZtzJFrmg-00169-00049371-00049622 really peacefully to get the English out jyCZtzJFrmg-00170-00049623-00049856 and then you asked them to come back and jyCZtzJFrmg-00171-00049857-00050021 build and I guess there weren't enough jyCZtzJFrmg-00172-00050022-00050456 architects and so this man named Harvey jyCZtzJFrmg-00173-00050457-00050735 Foster and his wife and his daughter jyCZtzJFrmg-00174-00050736-00051020 lived in India and then got stationed by jyCZtzJFrmg-00175-00051021-00051407 the British government in Pakistan to jyCZtzJFrmg-00176-00051408-00051688 help build Islamabad because he was a jyCZtzJFrmg-00177-00051689-00051974 architect right and as you can imagine jyCZtzJFrmg-00178-00051975-00052463 in 1966 this is fast forward three years jyCZtzJFrmg-00179-00052464-00052958 the the wife cannot find a job of course jyCZtzJFrmg-00180-00052959-00053165 in Pakistan so the only thing she can do jyCZtzJFrmg-00181-00053166-00053423 is volunteer and she volunteered in this jyCZtzJFrmg-00182-00053424-00053732 orphanage where she met 50 children that jyCZtzJFrmg-00183-00053733-00054154 in her description looked clean but were jyCZtzJFrmg-00184-00054155-00054464 very very poor so what she means by jyCZtzJFrmg-00185-00054465-00054716 clean is we all had the same dresses on jyCZtzJFrmg-00186-00054716-00055013 we all had the same little shorts on but jyCZtzJFrmg-00187-00055014-00055229 she said we were very poor because we jyCZtzJFrmg-00188-00055229-00055376 looked malnutritioned jyCZtzJFrmg-00189-00055377-00055861 with big little tummies you know yes and jyCZtzJFrmg-00190-00055862-00056294 the food was just basically rice and she jyCZtzJFrmg-00191-00056295-00056542 said that we were very very cold at jyCZtzJFrmg-00192-00056544-00056828 night and because what people don't jyCZtzJFrmg-00193-00056829-00057062 understand it stood north of Pakistan so jyCZtzJFrmg-00194-00057063-00057179 it's a little bit like a California jyCZtzJFrmg-00195-00057179-00057479 climate very warm in the afternoon it jyCZtzJFrmg-00196-00057479-00057794 heats up between tennen in the morning jyCZtzJFrmg-00197-00057795-00057967 and 4:00 in the afternoon and then the jyCZtzJFrmg-00198-00057969-00058229 moment that Sun Goes Down is really cold jyCZtzJFrmg-00199-00058229-00058820 again and so she tried to get all the jyCZtzJFrmg-00200-00058821-00059005 foreigners that lived in Pakistan to jyCZtzJFrmg-00201-00059007-00059285 give blankets and to make little toys jyCZtzJFrmg-00202-00059286-00059615 and things for the children in there but jyCZtzJFrmg-00203-00059616-00060011 what what stood out for her is me and I jyCZtzJFrmg-00204-00060012-00060166 don't know I can just tell you what I jyCZtzJFrmg-00205-00060167-00060413 was told I was told that I was very jyCZtzJFrmg-00206-00060414-00060483 tough jyCZtzJFrmg-00207-00060484-00060601 [Laughter] jyCZtzJFrmg-00208-00060602-00061325 [Music] jyCZtzJFrmg-00209-00061326-00061728 and I said in probably very pidgin jyCZtzJFrmg-00210-00061729-00061812 English jyCZtzJFrmg-00211-00061813-00062187 I said hey lady do you know where my jyCZtzJFrmg-00212-00062188-00062424 family is because I'm waiting for them jyCZtzJFrmg-00213-00062425-00062673 and she basically thought I was slightly jyCZtzJFrmg-00214-00062674-00063066 cuckoo and and she said that with big jyCZtzJFrmg-00215-00063066-00063392 smile she said you know I kind of had a jyCZtzJFrmg-00216-00063394-00063645 lump in my throat because here this kid jyCZtzJFrmg-00217-00063646-00063912 yeah it's asking for parents and you jyCZtzJFrmg-00218-00063913-00064029 were the only one jyCZtzJFrmg-00219-00064029-00064379 everyone was shy except you yeah and and jyCZtzJFrmg-00220-00064380-00064674 she kind of pushed me away and then I jyCZtzJFrmg-00221-00064675-00065085 did it again the next day and I was jyCZtzJFrmg-00222-00065086-00065349 always trying to be near to gates you jyCZtzJFrmg-00223-00065350-00065610 know trying to basically get the hell jyCZtzJFrmg-00224-00065611-00066078 out of there and she told her husband jyCZtzJFrmg-00225-00066079-00066294 about it and she asked her husband to jyCZtzJFrmg-00226-00066295-00066615 repair the leaking roof that was leaking jyCZtzJFrmg-00227-00066616-00066837 into the bedrooms to dormitory of the jyCZtzJFrmg-00228-00066838-00067344 children and he said don't don't tell me jyCZtzJFrmg-00229-00067345-00067557 who got realized I will find her all by jyCZtzJFrmg-00230-00067558-00067973 myself if she's this genuine talkative jyCZtzJFrmg-00231-00067974-00068415 weirdo I will find her and apparently I jyCZtzJFrmg-00232-00068416-00068687 did exactly the same with him right and jyCZtzJFrmg-00233-00068688-00069177 I said hey mister hello hello mister jyCZtzJFrmg-00234-00069178-00069375 look at me down here you know a little jyCZtzJFrmg-00235-00069376-00069569 bit like that they said I was so little jyCZtzJFrmg-00236-00069570-00069969 and basically I did the same spiel yeah jyCZtzJFrmg-00237-00069970-00070203 and they got interested because they jyCZtzJFrmg-00238-00070204-00070536 said you know she was a psychologist and jyCZtzJFrmg-00239-00070537-00071070 she realized that if a child says this jyCZtzJFrmg-00240-00071071-00071436 there is some kind of painful history jyCZtzJFrmg-00241-00071437-00071907 and she said no matter how sweet the jyCZtzJFrmg-00242-00071908-00072219 nuns and how caring they had no idea jyCZtzJFrmg-00243-00072220-00072483 about psyches of children school and she jyCZtzJFrmg-00244-00072484-00072732 said I I saw a lot of things that were jyCZtzJFrmg-00245-00072733-00073029 wrong they were kind of very harsh with jyCZtzJFrmg-00246-00073030-00073190 you guys jyCZtzJFrmg-00247-00073191-00073559 and the harshness is just because fifty jyCZtzJFrmg-00248-00073560-00073736 children is a lot to deal with jyCZtzJFrmg-00249-00073737-00073997 and any parent that's listening can jyCZtzJFrmg-00250-00073998-00074180 understand that when you have four kids jyCZtzJFrmg-00251-00074181-00074405 it's already you know a big hassle at jyCZtzJFrmg-00252-00074406-00074570 home and I guess that's the kind of jyCZtzJFrmg-00253-00074571-00074894 discipline discipline you know nuns jyCZtzJFrmg-00254-00074895-00075149 monks they have to have discipline so jyCZtzJFrmg-00255-00075150-00075359 they were imposing discipline on the jyCZtzJFrmg-00256-00075360-00075635 children I guess mm-hmm and she said jyCZtzJFrmg-00257-00075636-00075851 that the little ones like me were tied jyCZtzJFrmg-00258-00075852-00076115 up in their chairs a lot and she says jyCZtzJFrmg-00259-00076116-00076397 it's yes she said it wasn't on purpose jyCZtzJFrmg-00260-00076398-00076811 it wasn't something mean it was I mean jyCZtzJFrmg-00261-00076812-00077030 it's not my hand and feet or something jyCZtzJFrmg-00262-00077031-00077399 but she said there was I mean yeah she jyCZtzJFrmg-00263-00077400-00077732 says it wasn't a seat belt yeah she said jyCZtzJFrmg-00264-00077733-00077945 there was a belt around you that was jyCZtzJFrmg-00265-00077946-00078161 attached to the crib and it was attached jyCZtzJFrmg-00266-00078162-00078443 to the chairs just running away jyCZtzJFrmg-00267-00078444-00078701 maybe yeah they were a little bit scared jyCZtzJFrmg-00268-00078702-00078953 that you know when they would walk away jyCZtzJFrmg-00269-00078954-00079178 that these children might get you know jyCZtzJFrmg-00270-00079179-00079607 fall or yeah damaged cells and so yeah jyCZtzJFrmg-00271-00079608-00080093 it sounds awful but she said knowing all jyCZtzJFrmg-00272-00080094-00080396 this I realized that if you were the jyCZtzJFrmg-00273-00080397-00080792 only one talking about a family there jyCZtzJFrmg-00274-00080793-00081089 must be a reason behind and the reason jyCZtzJFrmg-00275-00081090-00081317 behind it was that I had already been jyCZtzJFrmg-00276-00081318-00081755 adopted and given back and he digged jyCZtzJFrmg-00277-00081756-00082190 enough so my first act of kindness in my jyCZtzJFrmg-00278-00082191-00082649 life is obviously the nuns but I don't jyCZtzJFrmg-00279-00082650-00083228 feel if I if I may say so it was their jyCZtzJFrmg-00280-00083229-00083462 business so to speak you know what I'm jyCZtzJFrmg-00281-00083463-00083648 yeah jyCZtzJFrmg-00282-00083649-00083918 I know that that sounds maybe callous jyCZtzJFrmg-00283-00083919-00084221 but it was natural to them to take in jyCZtzJFrmg-00284-00084222-00084674 children and so for me the real real act jyCZtzJFrmg-00285-00084675-00084887 of kindness the first one in my life jyCZtzJFrmg-00286-00084888-00085238 except for the nuns is Helen and Harvey jyCZtzJFrmg-00287-00085239-00085532 because they took an interest they saw jyCZtzJFrmg-00288-00085533-00085889 something that was out of out of the jyCZtzJFrmg-00289-00085890-00086285 ordinary and decided to help this child jyCZtzJFrmg-00290-00086286-00086492 yes they did jyCZtzJFrmg-00291-00086493-00086782 they deep dug and they got to know that jyCZtzJFrmg-00292-00086783-00087020 I had been adopted and they also got to jyCZtzJFrmg-00293-00087021-00087245 know that there was a family in Holland jyCZtzJFrmg-00294-00087246-00087572 that was interested in adopting me right jyCZtzJFrmg-00295-00087573-00087916 and Helen said well did you tell them jyCZtzJFrmg-00296-00087917-00088373 which child and then they said no not jyCZtzJFrmg-00297-00088374-00088661 really and then Helen basically said we jyCZtzJFrmg-00298-00088662-00089012 pushed for you because we realize that jyCZtzJFrmg-00299-00089013-00089188 there is already something in your jyCZtzJFrmg-00300-00089189-00089494 psyche that if you had stayed you might jyCZtzJFrmg-00301-00089495-00089846 not have you know been a robust balanced jyCZtzJFrmg-00302-00089847-00090200 child because some reason you've needed jyCZtzJFrmg-00303-00090201-00090443 more a family life than any of the other jyCZtzJFrmg-00304-00090444-00090547 children jyCZtzJFrmg-00305-00090548-00091049 and so basically fast-forward it was jyCZtzJFrmg-00306-00091050-00091280 illegal back then and now I can say that jyCZtzJFrmg-00307-00091281-00091610 with the utmost security because the jyCZtzJFrmg-00308-00091611-00091894 truth is everyone has passed away right jyCZtzJFrmg-00309-00091895-00092162 except my my adopted father jyCZtzJFrmg-00310-00092163-00092326 everyone has passed away and I don't jyCZtzJFrmg-00311-00092327-00092525 think they would throw anyone in jail jyCZtzJFrmg-00312-00092526-00092855 that's over 89 so I think we're safe jyCZtzJFrmg-00313-00092856-00093269 here okay and fast forward I arrived in jyCZtzJFrmg-00314-00093270-00093584 the Netherlands and I need your help jyCZtzJFrmg-00315-00093585-00093880 here Michael because the Netherlands in jyCZtzJFrmg-00316-00093881-00094154 1966 I hope that you know this better or jyCZtzJFrmg-00317-00094155-00094334 maybe not because you might be actually jyCZtzJFrmg-00318-00094335-00094475 younger than I am jyCZtzJFrmg-00319-00094476-00094718 how old were you when you got there I jyCZtzJFrmg-00320-00094719-00094991 was three years old okay well I would jyCZtzJFrmg-00321-00094992-00095372 have been seven okay but you know it was jyCZtzJFrmg-00322-00095373-00095639 predominantly a Caucasian world in jyCZtzJFrmg-00323-00095640-00095701 Holland jyCZtzJFrmg-00324-00095702-00095982 I mean there was not a lot of diversity jyCZtzJFrmg-00325-00095983-00096500 no whoa you say that you're right of jyCZtzJFrmg-00326-00096501-00096548 course jyCZtzJFrmg-00327-00096549-00097004 my mother was Indian and she let her jyCZtzJFrmg-00328-00097005-00097328 Indonesian know India India India India jyCZtzJFrmg-00329-00097329-00097559 not Indonesia you understand why he's jyCZtzJFrmg-00330-00097560-00097793 saying Indonesia of course but no she jyCZtzJFrmg-00331-00097794-00098123 was Anglo Indian married to a Dutchman jyCZtzJFrmg-00332-00098124-00098369 so she was very brave being there as jyCZtzJFrmg-00333-00098370-00098707 well so she must have gone through some jyCZtzJFrmg-00334-00098708-00098960 things too about yeah being yeah I'm jyCZtzJFrmg-00335-00098961-00099331 sure so the funny part is I didn't live jyCZtzJFrmg-00336-00099332-00099536 in Holland my parents lived in jyCZtzJFrmg-00337-00099537-00099753 Luxembourg so I just arrived jyCZtzJFrmg-00338-00099754-00100080 Poland and my father was in the car jyCZtzJFrmg-00339-00100081-00100406 diplomatic so we we lived in Luxembourg jyCZtzJFrmg-00340-00100407-00100793 it's a tiny country that belongs to the jyCZtzJFrmg-00341-00100794-00100971 Benelux which is the Netherlands jyCZtzJFrmg-00342-00100972-00101168 Luxembourg and Belgium a little bit of jyCZtzJFrmg-00343-00101169-00101742 geography and it's tiny most people jyCZtzJFrmg-00344-00101743-00101957 don't know it and they had never seen jyCZtzJFrmg-00345-00101958-00102536 anyone brown all right to tell you what jyCZtzJFrmg-00346-00102538-00102818 I felt like is just the best described jyCZtzJFrmg-00347-00102819-00103113 is I suddenly realized there was jyCZtzJFrmg-00348-00103114-00103460 something wrong with me and I guess to jyCZtzJFrmg-00349-00103461-00103607 tell you the truth I never knew that jyCZtzJFrmg-00350-00103608-00103701 before jyCZtzJFrmg-00351-00103702-00104202 so just to give you a thought that comes jyCZtzJFrmg-00352-00104203-00104598 to mind when I say this is children jyCZtzJFrmg-00353-00104599-00104990 don't know we don't see ourselves you jyCZtzJFrmg-00354-00104991-00105311 don't see Michael I see Michael I don't jyCZtzJFrmg-00355-00105313-00105522 think I really use he Gabriella you know jyCZtzJFrmg-00356-00105523-00105765 what I'm trying to say yeah and so by jyCZtzJFrmg-00357-00105766-00105996 saying that to you and your listeners jyCZtzJFrmg-00358-00105997-00106340 it's only through others that we can see jyCZtzJFrmg-00359-00106341-00106677 ourselves and in this case I was jyCZtzJFrmg-00360-00106678-00107150 incapable of seeing the beauty and I was jyCZtzJFrmg-00361-00107151-00107673 pushed at only seeing the bad side of jyCZtzJFrmg-00362-00107674-00108056 who Gabriella is unfortunately so I jyCZtzJFrmg-00363-00108057-00108386 associated Gabriella with something not jyCZtzJFrmg-00364-00108388-00108864 good because of my skin color yes jyCZtzJFrmg-00365-00108865-00109091 and in the beginning I didn't know what jyCZtzJFrmg-00366-00109092-00109398 it all was but it was I had a lazy eye I jyCZtzJFrmg-00367-00109399-00109722 had my hair was shaved wear short jyCZtzJFrmg-00368-00109723-00110165 probably for cleanliness purposes and so jyCZtzJFrmg-00369-00110166-00110501 I had a lot of if I may say so misfits jyCZtzJFrmg-00370-00110502-00110895 my visible end right and then on top of jyCZtzJFrmg-00371-00110896-00111158 it they hadn't listened to the letters jyCZtzJFrmg-00372-00111159-00111404 of Helen and Harvey saying that I was jyCZtzJFrmg-00373-00111405-00111734 tiny and my mother bought clothes for a jyCZtzJFrmg-00374-00111735-00111914 three-year-old even though she had been jyCZtzJFrmg-00375-00111915-00112106 told to buy clothes for a two-year-old jyCZtzJFrmg-00376-00112107-00112713 and I'm still little 411 yeah I'm tiny jyCZtzJFrmg-00377-00112714-00113074 and um but I'm jyCZtzJFrmg-00378-00113075-00113497 but I'm still the right height for what jyCZtzJFrmg-00379-00113498-00113788 does that called little people I'm still jyCZtzJFrmg-00380-00113789-00114016 three inches taller than the official jyCZtzJFrmg-00381-00114017-00114277 little people so I guess those inches jyCZtzJFrmg-00382-00114278-00114772 make me feel proud somehow little Oh jyCZtzJFrmg-00383-00114773-00115083 tiny you're just far away yeah and you jyCZtzJFrmg-00384-00115084-00115378 know what like a gentleman said to me jyCZtzJFrmg-00385-00115379-00115618 once and this was an Indian man that jyCZtzJFrmg-00386-00115619-00115813 came to my book reading and he said jyCZtzJFrmg-00387-00115814-00116301 you're big from the inside right that's jyCZtzJFrmg-00388-00116302-00116563 completely correct what a great saying jyCZtzJFrmg-00389-00116564-00116797 that is yeah I love it he said you're jyCZtzJFrmg-00390-00116798-00116992 six feet tall from the inside and then jyCZtzJFrmg-00391-00116993-00117607 went oh I love this man yeah so but fast jyCZtzJFrmg-00392-00117608-00118069 forward into life my parents are very jyCZtzJFrmg-00393-00118070-00118498 strict very Dutch very I would almost jyCZtzJFrmg-00394-00118499-00118882 say Calvinistic it's one two three and jyCZtzJFrmg-00395-00118883-00119085 please follow and if you can't you're jyCZtzJFrmg-00396-00119086-00119446 going to be punished and I'm not saying jyCZtzJFrmg-00397-00119447-00119692 that there's anything wrong with it but jyCZtzJFrmg-00398-00119693-00120035 I think it it for the type of jyCZtzJFrmg-00399-00120036-00120367 inquisitive human being I am I think it jyCZtzJFrmg-00400-00120368-00120667 was very difficult for the type of child jyCZtzJFrmg-00401-00120668-00120991 that I was and I didn't make things any jyCZtzJFrmg-00402-00120992-00121204 easier because I'm that kind of person jyCZtzJFrmg-00403-00121205-00121654 that just says why why do you punish me jyCZtzJFrmg-00404-00121655-00121990 why you know that kind and and you know jyCZtzJFrmg-00405-00121991-00122278 I'm that kind of child and so it wasn't jyCZtzJFrmg-00406-00122279-00122644 easy for them by any means and so I jyCZtzJFrmg-00407-00122645-00122835 would honestly say it wasn't a very jyCZtzJFrmg-00408-00122836-00123316 happy adoption on both sides right and I jyCZtzJFrmg-00409-00123317-00123613 don't think my parents knew what what jyCZtzJFrmg-00410-00123614-00123901 they got into and then when they got jyCZtzJFrmg-00411-00123902-00124165 into it it was more than they could chew jyCZtzJFrmg-00412-00124166-00124372 basically because here you have this jyCZtzJFrmg-00413-00124373-00124678 child that's already molded you know and jyCZtzJFrmg-00414-00124679-00124942 you're trying to remote them and I just jyCZtzJFrmg-00415-00124943-00125203 give you one example because I think by jyCZtzJFrmg-00416-00125204-00125455 giving you this example it will set the jyCZtzJFrmg-00417-00125456-00125869 path for my business yes so my name is jyCZtzJFrmg-00418-00125870-00126172 Gabriella and they tried to call me jyCZtzJFrmg-00419-00126173-00126388 Ellen which is a very jyCZtzJFrmg-00420-00126389-00126691 nice wholesome Dutch name yes Ellen jyCZtzJFrmg-00421-00126692-00127051 without an age yet without a date Ellen jyCZtzJFrmg-00422-00127052-00127753 llen that's it I guess if you look at jyCZtzJFrmg-00423-00127754-00128065 this from my standpoint I have no idea jyCZtzJFrmg-00424-00128066-00128401 who Ellen is I don't speak Dutch I speak jyCZtzJFrmg-00425-00128402-00128617 a little bit of English and a lot of jyCZtzJFrmg-00426-00128618-00129033 order hmm and so you can imagine the jyCZtzJFrmg-00427-00129034-00129214 conversation between the family and jyCZtzJFrmg-00428-00129215-00129814 myself was tiny and and people need to jyCZtzJFrmg-00429-00129815-00130057 understand that so I pointed to myself jyCZtzJFrmg-00430-00130058-00130530 and I said shaking my head jyCZtzJFrmg-00431-00130531-00131060 Gabriella as if they're dumb right I jyCZtzJFrmg-00432-00131061-00131425 have to laugh Michael because I don't jyCZtzJFrmg-00433-00131426-00131644 think that's what you do with Paris I jyCZtzJFrmg-00434-00131645-00131839 don't think you have this kind of jyCZtzJFrmg-00435-00131840-00132073 condescending little look in your eyes jyCZtzJFrmg-00436-00132074-00132409 and tone and say poor people I'm jyCZtzJFrmg-00437-00132410-00132892 Gabriella you've got it wrong you're jyCZtzJFrmg-00438-00132893-00133222 silly you've got it wrong if you did jyCZtzJFrmg-00439-00133223-00133450 that today with the Dutch they would all jyCZtzJFrmg-00440-00133451-00133816 be laughing yes we we just live in a jyCZtzJFrmg-00441-00133817-00134071 different generation today where this is jyCZtzJFrmg-00442-00134072-00134398 possible and this was not possible you jyCZtzJFrmg-00443-00134399-00134701 didn't talk back to the elders no you jyCZtzJFrmg-00444-00134702-00135087 got this little squiggly thing that's jyCZtzJFrmg-00445-00135088-00135457 you know talking back and not following jyCZtzJFrmg-00446-00135458-00135772 rules and I'm like you know I'm adamant jyCZtzJFrmg-00447-00135773-00136090 there's no way in hell they're gonna jyCZtzJFrmg-00448-00136091-00136548 call me Ellen and I think it was my jyCZtzJFrmg-00449-00136549-00136924 innate dignity that said you're not jyCZtzJFrmg-00450-00136925-00137503 gonna strip me of my last identity and I jyCZtzJFrmg-00451-00137504-00137917 said it work it did did brilliant jyCZtzJFrmg-00452-00137918-00138352 because they tried and my father who is jyCZtzJFrmg-00453-00138353-00138631 a little bit more flexible said to my jyCZtzJFrmg-00454-00138632-00139030 mom I think this is quite some girl that jyCZtzJFrmg-00455-00139031-00139144 you got here jyCZtzJFrmg-00456-00139145-00139555 she's not gonna have it you got you got jyCZtzJFrmg-00457-00139556-00139762 one personality on your hand jyCZtzJFrmg-00458-00139763-00140287 and he said later to me it endeared me jyCZtzJFrmg-00459-00140288-00140769 to who you were yes because he realized jyCZtzJFrmg-00460-00140770-00141070 only when I arrived at that airport in jyCZtzJFrmg-00461-00141071-00141412 Amsterdam what he had done he told me jyCZtzJFrmg-00462-00141413-00141460 later jyCZtzJFrmg-00463-00141461-00141844 in my teenage years was very personal in jyCZtzJFrmg-00464-00141845-00142123 your face conversation with emotions jyCZtzJFrmg-00465-00142124-00142602 flying from person to person and he said jyCZtzJFrmg-00466-00142603-00143047 when I saw you I knew we did something jyCZtzJFrmg-00467-00143048-00143251 that we shouldn't have done but here you jyCZtzJFrmg-00468-00143252-00143722 are because we were incapable to jyCZtzJFrmg-00469-00143723-00144187 understand you and incapable of giving jyCZtzJFrmg-00470-00144188-00144499 you what you need and if you had born jyCZtzJFrmg-00471-00144500-00144679 into the family or if you had been a jyCZtzJFrmg-00472-00144680-00144973 baby then we mold you and we're used to jyCZtzJFrmg-00473-00144974-00145234 that scenario we're not used to the jyCZtzJFrmg-00474-00145235-00145459 scenario here's a child that we're just jyCZtzJFrmg-00475-00145460-00145861 gonna help where we parents are we have jyCZtzJFrmg-00476-00145862-00146118 children that do what we say jyCZtzJFrmg-00477-00146119-00146399 and that's way we were brought up and jyCZtzJFrmg-00478-00146400-00146534 that's the way we treated you jyCZtzJFrmg-00479-00146535-00146745 just like we treated our own children jyCZtzJFrmg-00480-00146746-00146975 but it worked better with them because jyCZtzJFrmg-00481-00146976-00147393 we molded them and he said you know we jyCZtzJFrmg-00482-00147394-00147716 forgot that you came from something and jyCZtzJFrmg-00483-00147717-00148013 that you're scared and we didn't jyCZtzJFrmg-00484-00148014-00148376 calculate the fear that we on top of it jyCZtzJFrmg-00485-00148377-00148577 brought and then I want to say something jyCZtzJFrmg-00486-00148578-00148856 really beautiful and just lovely and jyCZtzJFrmg-00487-00148857-00149249 actually fun I learned the language jyCZtzJFrmg-00488-00149250-00149591 within a month I spoke Dutch Wow people jyCZtzJFrmg-00489-00149592-00149970 say wow how and I'll give you the secret jyCZtzJFrmg-00490-00149971-00150536 it's because I could say the huh oh cool jyCZtzJFrmg-00491-00150537-00150621 yes jyCZtzJFrmg-00492-00150622-00151022 the Pakistani language is derived from jyCZtzJFrmg-00493-00151023-00151352 arabic just like dutch is derived from jyCZtzJFrmg-00494-00151353-00151743 germanic languages so the base is arabic jyCZtzJFrmg-00495-00151744-00152159 so if it's an arabic base we I hope that jyCZtzJFrmg-00496-00152160-00152348 your listeners know that when we hear jyCZtzJFrmg-00497-00152349-00152733 Arabic we hear huh all the time jyCZtzJFrmg-00498-00152734-00153308 correct yeah in her coat and hoods and jyCZtzJFrmg-00499-00153309-00153681 bad words hot Radames all those words jyCZtzJFrmg-00500-00153682-00154115 are with that same hook so that came so jyCZtzJFrmg-00501-00154116-00154506 natural to me that I had no problem with jyCZtzJFrmg-00502-00154507-00154834 the language right of course jyCZtzJFrmg-00503-00154835-00155210 so I learned it yeah I learned it really jyCZtzJFrmg-00504-00155211-00155571 fast and I think that was really my jyCZtzJFrmg-00505-00155572-00155960 savior to be so adaptable yeah and did jyCZtzJFrmg-00506-00155961-00156251 you change your pronunciation of your jyCZtzJFrmg-00507-00156252-00156422 first name - ha briella jyCZtzJFrmg-00508-00156423-00156911 oh no no god Gabriela always died stayed jyCZtzJFrmg-00509-00156912-00157204 Gabriela and I must say the reason my jyCZtzJFrmg-00510-00157205-00157502 parents I think that Gabriela are not jyCZtzJFrmg-00511-00157503-00158021 Gabriel or table L is because both jyCZtzJFrmg-00512-00158022-00158418 parents have this enormous passion and jyCZtzJFrmg-00513-00158419-00158753 love for France and spoke fluently jyCZtzJFrmg-00514-00158754-00159285 French and so they jyCZtzJFrmg-00515-00159286-00159612 they kept the French way of saying my jyCZtzJFrmg-00516-00159613-00160163 name which is Gabriela ah okay yeah oh jyCZtzJFrmg-00517-00160164-00160668 that's that's lucky then yes I love that jyCZtzJFrmg-00518-00160669-00160947 they kept that and I think the love for jyCZtzJFrmg-00519-00160948-00161216 them for French kind of also connected jyCZtzJFrmg-00520-00161217-00161469 us because what people don't know is jyCZtzJFrmg-00521-00161470-00161856 that some of the nuns in Pakistan came jyCZtzJFrmg-00522-00161857-00162120 from Belgium and Belgium we speak Dutch jyCZtzJFrmg-00523-00162121-00162428 and French that's actually Flemish and jyCZtzJFrmg-00524-00162429-00162753 French and so I learned all the French jyCZtzJFrmg-00525-00162754-00163103 songs and it connected me to my folks jyCZtzJFrmg-00526-00163104-00163548 because they heard me sing and because jyCZtzJFrmg-00527-00163549-00163794 they finally understood something that I jyCZtzJFrmg-00528-00163795-00164001 was saying they were very happy with jyCZtzJFrmg-00529-00164002-00164319 that Wow so the French language brought jyCZtzJFrmg-00530-00164320-00164673 us closer together even though I didn't jyCZtzJFrmg-00531-00164674-00164913 understand what they were saying they jyCZtzJFrmg-00532-00164914-00165174 understood my songs and sang with me jyCZtzJFrmg-00533-00165175-00165552 yeah yeah so that was our connection jyCZtzJFrmg-00534-00165553-00165981 together so that's basically my life in jyCZtzJFrmg-00535-00165982-00166395 a nutshell and maybe the easiest to jyCZtzJFrmg-00536-00166396-00166788 describe it is I had no clue how to jyCZtzJFrmg-00537-00166789-00167415 belong and first 15 years no sorry the jyCZtzJFrmg-00538-00167416-00167637 first 12 years of my life with the Dutch jyCZtzJFrmg-00539-00167638-00167954 family so till the age of 15 but because jyCZtzJFrmg-00540-00167955-00168240 I started at 3 we got a deduct so the jyCZtzJFrmg-00541-00168241-00168533 first half years of my life with them I jyCZtzJFrmg-00542-00168534-00168906 had no clue how to belong to them I jyCZtzJFrmg-00543-00168907-00169178 didn't know how to do it I wasn't taught jyCZtzJFrmg-00544-00169179-00169478 how to do it and you keep standing out jyCZtzJFrmg-00545-00169479-00169809 because you get bullied and I was not jyCZtzJFrmg-00546-00169810-00170103 this kind of kid that wanted to really I jyCZtzJFrmg-00547-00170104-00170427 told my dad once and realized he jyCZtzJFrmg-00548-00170428-00170763 couldn't help me and that I felt kind of jyCZtzJFrmg-00549-00170764-00171228 bad to ask them for advice because it's jyCZtzJFrmg-00550-00171229-00171672 not like let's say if I may take you jyCZtzJFrmg-00551-00171673-00171900 know your family as an example when you jyCZtzJFrmg-00552-00171901-00172134 are an Indian family coming to the u.s. jyCZtzJFrmg-00553-00172135-00172383 are coming to England you are a jyCZtzJFrmg-00554-00172384-00172527 tight-knit group jyCZtzJFrmg-00555-00172528-00172626 where jyCZtzJFrmg-00556-00172627-00172806 all the children can bullied at school jyCZtzJFrmg-00557-00172807-00173043 right and then you come home and you can jyCZtzJFrmg-00558-00173044-00173354 tell your parents because they know what jyCZtzJFrmg-00559-00173355-00173613 it's like to have the color right mm-hmm jyCZtzJFrmg-00560-00173614-00173961 and I didn't have that so I realized jyCZtzJFrmg-00561-00173962-00174144 that I shouldn't come knocking on their jyCZtzJFrmg-00562-00174145-00174513 door very early because how can you jyCZtzJFrmg-00563-00174514-00174678 understand something that you can't jyCZtzJFrmg-00564-00174679-00175011 understand totally and it was a totally jyCZtzJFrmg-00565-00175012-00175248 you're right it was a different era I jyCZtzJFrmg-00566-00175249-00175590 had the same I had the same in the jyCZtzJFrmg-00567-00175591-00176043 opposite way because I because my father jyCZtzJFrmg-00568-00176044-00176238 was Dutch and therefore white and my jyCZtzJFrmg-00569-00176239-00176546 mother was Anglo Indian but dark-skinned jyCZtzJFrmg-00570-00176547-00176877 we're kind of the children ended up jyCZtzJFrmg-00571-00176878-00177237 being kind of white but tan really well jyCZtzJFrmg-00572-00177238-00177507 you know so if we're in the sunshine we jyCZtzJFrmg-00573-00177508-00177894 go nice brown color but people don't see jyCZtzJFrmg-00574-00177895-00178391 us as a kind of Indian looking but what jyCZtzJFrmg-00575-00178392-00178569 happened was we we went to live in jyCZtzJFrmg-00576-00178570-00178974 Suriname for a while and for three years jyCZtzJFrmg-00577-00178975-00179265 serene armour yeah and I went to school jyCZtzJFrmg-00578-00179266-00179628 there and there were lots of black kids jyCZtzJFrmg-00579-00179629-00180029 and a and some Asian kids as well but we jyCZtzJFrmg-00580-00180030-00180252 stood out my sister and I stood out cuz jyCZtzJFrmg-00581-00180253-00180474 we were the only two who went to school jyCZtzJFrmg-00582-00180475-00180714 there none of our core two other jyCZtzJFrmg-00583-00180715-00181032 brothers who didn't come to Suriname but jyCZtzJFrmg-00584-00181033-00181302 we we got bullied there because we were jyCZtzJFrmg-00585-00181303-00181476 kind of white and there were other white jyCZtzJFrmg-00586-00181477-00181815 kids but there was something about us jyCZtzJFrmg-00587-00181816-00182073 that they you know so we got it the jyCZtzJFrmg-00588-00182074-00182184 other way around jyCZtzJFrmg-00589-00182185-00182466 interestingly enough and you're right it jyCZtzJFrmg-00590-00182467-00182966 is at that age and at that time it's a jyCZtzJFrmg-00591-00182967-00183177 shock to the system but there's nothing jyCZtzJFrmg-00592-00183178-00183441 you know you don't know what to do you jyCZtzJFrmg-00593-00183442-00183641 don't know what to do so I completely jyCZtzJFrmg-00594-00183642-00183882 kind of understand where you are with jyCZtzJFrmg-00595-00183883-00184140 that and of course there's no there's no jyCZtzJFrmg-00596-00184141-00184524 manual is there I mean what your parents jyCZtzJFrmg-00597-00184525-00184749 who adopted you did it there was no jyCZtzJFrmg-00598-00184750-00184962 manual for them that said this is how jyCZtzJFrmg-00599-00184963-00185328 you have to treat an adopted child let jyCZtzJFrmg-00600-00185329-00185598 alone an adopt a child from Pakistan who jyCZtzJFrmg-00601-00185599-00185997 ended up in a in a you know with nuns jyCZtzJFrmg-00602-00185998-00186219 there's no handbook to teach people I jyCZtzJFrmg-00603-00186220-00186495 know there's no handbook how to bring up jyCZtzJFrmg-00604-00186496-00186756 children well people say there is but jyCZtzJFrmg-00605-00186757-00187047 there really isn't yo so had they had a jyCZtzJFrmg-00606-00187048-00187392 doubly hard absolutely they really did jyCZtzJFrmg-00607-00187393-00187686 because there was no support for them in jyCZtzJFrmg-00608-00187687-00188178 in their many questions I am sure and I jyCZtzJFrmg-00609-00188179-00188451 love that you say that you experienced jyCZtzJFrmg-00610-00188452-00188718 that in those situations you really jyCZtzJFrmg-00611-00188719-00189153 don't know what to do no because it's jyCZtzJFrmg-00612-00189154-00189435 almost too embarrassing to tell someone jyCZtzJFrmg-00613-00189436-00189717 and you don't want to hurt their jyCZtzJFrmg-00614-00189718-00189945 feelings either by showing that you jyCZtzJFrmg-00615-00189946-00190275 happen to integrate it yes and I think jyCZtzJFrmg-00616-00190276-00190614 this is the part that children no matter jyCZtzJFrmg-00617-00190615-00190833 what they're bullied for have the same jyCZtzJFrmg-00618-00190834-00191175 problem we think I mean I thought this jyCZtzJFrmg-00619-00191176-00191457 and I meet many children that think the jyCZtzJFrmg-00620-00191458-00191832 same it will go away right if I'm nice jyCZtzJFrmg-00621-00191833-00192141 and I show what an amazing you would be jyCZtzJFrmg-00622-00192142-00192570 I don't like me somehow yes yes and it's jyCZtzJFrmg-00623-00192571-00193077 that crazy optimism of children and we jyCZtzJFrmg-00624-00193078-00193503 don't know like the barometer the jyCZtzJFrmg-00625-00193504-00194142 thermometer between when to tell when jyCZtzJFrmg-00626-00194143-00194469 enough is enough and where you can still jyCZtzJFrmg-00627-00194470-00194850 handle it and I think this is a huge jyCZtzJFrmg-00628-00194851-00195246 problem for children when is it enough jyCZtzJFrmg-00629-00195247-00195438 and when should I tell because my jyCZtzJFrmg-00630-00195439-00195600 livelihood is at stake jyCZtzJFrmg-00631-00195601-00195909 and I don't think we know that answer jyCZtzJFrmg-00632-00195910-00196353 and so I think I should have pulled at jyCZtzJFrmg-00633-00196354-00196602 the alarm bell more often throughout the jyCZtzJFrmg-00634-00196603-00196958 years than I ever did but in hindsight jyCZtzJFrmg-00635-00196959-00197232 the nice part is you can teach it now jyCZtzJFrmg-00636-00197233-00197589 right that children need to pull at the jyCZtzJFrmg-00637-00197590-00197895 alarm bell immediately because there is jyCZtzJFrmg-00638-00197896-00198102 an adult that can help them in today's jyCZtzJFrmg-00639-00198103-00198420 society there's always someone yes jyCZtzJFrmg-00640-00198421-00198735 totally there is somebody yeah mm-hmm jyCZtzJFrmg-00641-00198736-00199161 but kids still don't know to ask though jyCZtzJFrmg-00642-00199162-00199365 it's not a struggle for them it's still jyCZtzJFrmg-00643-00199366-00199617 a true struggle for them yeah it really jyCZtzJFrmg-00644-00199618-00199887 is but that's why I do what I do jyCZtzJFrmg-00645-00199888-00200427 yeah yeah yeah so so okay so you're in jyCZtzJFrmg-00646-00200428-00200751 did you did you stay in Luxembourg how jyCZtzJFrmg-00647-00200752-00201063 old were you no we moved immediately two jyCZtzJFrmg-00648-00201064-00201327 years later to Brussels the headquarters jyCZtzJFrmg-00649-00201328-00201609 of the EU which didn't exist back then jyCZtzJFrmg-00650-00201610-00201813 and was called differently but the jyCZtzJFrmg-00651-00201814-00202191 brussels we moved around a lot and maybe jyCZtzJFrmg-00652-00202192-00202469 the only important thing left to say is jyCZtzJFrmg-00653-00202470-00202770 my parents divorced when I was nine and jyCZtzJFrmg-00654-00202771-00203124 a half and so the family unit fell apart jyCZtzJFrmg-00655-00203125-00203544 and somehow I always felt that I was to jyCZtzJFrmg-00656-00203545-00203874 blame for that of course and of course I jyCZtzJFrmg-00657-00203875-00204369 wasn't but yeah I heard I heard aunts jyCZtzJFrmg-00658-00204370-00204614 and uncles say it in the grapevine and jyCZtzJFrmg-00659-00204615-00205083 children have big ears you know and they jyCZtzJFrmg-00660-00205084-00205248 spoke French thinking you don't jyCZtzJFrmg-00661-00205248-00205448 understand that but which is crazy jyCZtzJFrmg-00662-00205450-00205763 because we were taught French so I don't jyCZtzJFrmg-00663-00205764-00205950 know I don't know why parents think you jyCZtzJFrmg-00664-00205951-00206151 don't understand another language kids jyCZtzJFrmg-00665-00206152-00206694 are way too smart and so yeah the family jyCZtzJFrmg-00666-00206694-00207225 unit fell apart and it went kind of jyCZtzJFrmg-00667-00207226-00207456 downhill from there my father moved to jyCZtzJFrmg-00668-00207457-00207873 Canada and I moved at nine and a half jyCZtzJFrmg-00669-00207873-00208080 for the first time to the Netherlands jyCZtzJFrmg-00670-00208081-00208602 where I was bullied merciless I think I jyCZtzJFrmg-00671-00208603-00208827 had a lot of bullying in Luxembourg and jyCZtzJFrmg-00672-00208828-00209103 and Brussels but in comparison the jyCZtzJFrmg-00673-00209104-00209286 biggest bullying I ever had in my life jyCZtzJFrmg-00674-00209287-00209666 was in Holland yeah I mean they were jyCZtzJFrmg-00675-00209667-00210023 brutal well brutal because I was polite jyCZtzJFrmg-00676-00210025-00210483 I had a Hague accent which you can jyCZtzJFrmg-00677-00210484-00210678 understand you've heard my accent in jyCZtzJFrmg-00678-00210679-00210944 Dutch so they said it was too proper and jyCZtzJFrmg-00679-00210944-00211244 it sounded like I was stuck up because jyCZtzJFrmg-00680-00211246-00211476 the classes in the Netherlands are a jyCZtzJFrmg-00681-00211477-00211842 little bit like the castes in India I jyCZtzJFrmg-00682-00211842-00212076 compare it like that because right your jyCZtzJFrmg-00683-00212077-00212181 accent jyCZtzJFrmg-00684-00212182-00212376 they know where you jyCZtzJFrmg-00685-00212377-00212617 and the reason I say this with jyCZtzJFrmg-00686-00212617-00212978 confidence is because in 2010 I was jyCZtzJFrmg-00687-00212979-00213169 interviewed during the Vancouver jyCZtzJFrmg-00688-00213169-00213525 Olympics in Vancouver by a Dutch jyCZtzJFrmg-00689-00213526-00213996 journalist who said within one second I jyCZtzJFrmg-00690-00213998-00214298 know who you are and I went excuse me jyCZtzJFrmg-00691-00214300-00214675 and he said I see it by your and I need jyCZtzJFrmg-00692-00214676-00214842 to say this in Dutch and maybe you can jyCZtzJFrmg-00693-00214844-00214921 help me out jyCZtzJFrmg-00694-00214921-00215157 Zee holding jyCZtzJFrmg-00695-00215158-00215643 Wow yeah it's those Signet rings that jyCZtzJFrmg-00696-00215644-00215958 signature ring yeah yeah it has the jyCZtzJFrmg-00697-00215959-00216333 family christened in mm-hmm it's like a jyCZtzJFrmg-00698-00216334-00216648 weapon I've never heard of it to be jyCZtzJFrmg-00699-00216649-00216996 honest but oh okay I mean I love it jyCZtzJFrmg-00700-00216997-00217284 no no I I know what it is what you mean jyCZtzJFrmg-00701-00217285-00217542 with it what I mean is I've never heard jyCZtzJFrmg-00702-00217543-00217878 anybody say that before but I did leave jyCZtzJFrmg-00703-00217879-00218277 the Netherlands when I was young was I jyCZtzJFrmg-00704-00218278-00218665 was 17 but and I've been out of the jyCZtzJFrmg-00705-00218666-00218850 Netherlands for for about two and a half jyCZtzJFrmg-00706-00218851-00219153 three years so I kind of left when I was jyCZtzJFrmg-00707-00219154-00219459 13 then came back for a year or two and jyCZtzJFrmg-00708-00219460-00219945 then came to England but so interesting jyCZtzJFrmg-00709-00219946-00220320 that they have that same perception of jyCZtzJFrmg-00710-00220321-00220569 people because the same happens in jyCZtzJFrmg-00711-00220570-00220848 England of course because there are many jyCZtzJFrmg-00712-00220849-00221137 different accents in England whether jyCZtzJFrmg-00713-00221138-00221590 it's the South London or the Midlands or jyCZtzJFrmg-00714-00221591-00221970 the north and there is and then Scotland jyCZtzJFrmg-00715-00221971-00222318 and yeah people totally judge people jyCZtzJFrmg-00716-00222319-00222573 based on the accent they've got and it jyCZtzJFrmg-00717-00222574-00222741 doesn't matter how successful you are jyCZtzJFrmg-00718-00222742-00223068 they they judge you and put you into a jyCZtzJFrmg-00719-00223069-00223506 class system yeah yeah totally and I had jyCZtzJFrmg-00720-00223507-00223821 forgotten about it because I live in I jyCZtzJFrmg-00721-00223822-00224062 lived at that moment in Canada and this jyCZtzJFrmg-00722-00224063-00224478 man reminded me instantly of this jyCZtzJFrmg-00723-00224479-00224793 classes and this is I have a feeling jyCZtzJFrmg-00724-00224794-00225059 this is a reason I live in North America jyCZtzJFrmg-00725-00225060-00225330 because in North America I don't know if jyCZtzJFrmg-00726-00225331-00225567 that makes any sense but you can jyCZtzJFrmg-00727-00225568-00225999 disappear and appear and what I mean by jyCZtzJFrmg-00728-00226000-00226339 disappear is I'm not talking about not jyCZtzJFrmg-00729-00226340-00226653 being there I'm talking about your jyCZtzJFrmg-00730-00226654-00226833 surname is not important jyCZtzJFrmg-00731-00226834-00227145 you can disappear about the classes you jyCZtzJFrmg-00732-00227146-00227496 can disobey our you and you have to jyCZtzJFrmg-00733-00227497-00227826 prove who the heck Gabriella's yeah and jyCZtzJFrmg-00734-00227827-00228033 that's all they care about yeah and jyCZtzJFrmg-00735-00228034-00228421 nobody really is interested enough jyCZtzJFrmg-00736-00228423-00228704 find out where you come from they don't jyCZtzJFrmg-00737-00228705-00229090 care and I know that sounds may be sad jyCZtzJFrmg-00738-00229091-00229585 but as a teenager I had I made this jyCZtzJFrmg-00739-00229586-00230039 decision by 16 and a half at 16 and a jyCZtzJFrmg-00740-00230040-00230363 half I decided that I was better off in jyCZtzJFrmg-00741-00230364-00230765 North America being an unknown Gabriela jyCZtzJFrmg-00742-00230766-00231242 than being a Gabriela with a caste ignor jyCZtzJFrmg-00743-00231242-00231521 and then having to explain non-stop that jyCZtzJFrmg-00744-00231521-00231809 you're adopted or this or that jyCZtzJFrmg-00745-00231810-00232171 so I ended up just I'd love that jyCZtzJFrmg-00746-00232171-00232337 disappearing act jyCZtzJFrmg-00747-00232338-00232660 of the family unit and that I could just jyCZtzJFrmg-00748-00232661-00233030 be Gabriela hmm and how did you do that jyCZtzJFrmg-00749-00233031-00233309 then did you just move from Canada into jyCZtzJFrmg-00750-00233310-00233678 the US yeah I moved from Canada to the jyCZtzJFrmg-00751-00233679-00233984 US and I became of course you cannot jyCZtzJFrmg-00752-00233985-00234209 find a job when you're 15 jyCZtzJFrmg-00753-00234210-00234512 so I am a high school dropout at fifteen jyCZtzJFrmg-00754-00234513-00234946 and a half and I'm not very proud of it jyCZtzJFrmg-00755-00234948-00235133 I'm a little bit embarrassed but that's jyCZtzJFrmg-00756-00235134-00235598 the way it went because I was still that jyCZtzJFrmg-00757-00235598-00235841 girl like I talked to Helen I was des jyCZtzJFrmg-00758-00235842-00236269 you're not gonna get me my parents said jyCZtzJFrmg-00759-00236271-00236441 you have to toe the line and I said you jyCZtzJFrmg-00760-00236442-00236675 told the line you know you don't do what jyCZtzJFrmg-00761-00236676-00236891 you say or what you preach I'm not gonna jyCZtzJFrmg-00762-00236892-00237083 do it either and then they basically jyCZtzJFrmg-00763-00237084-00237389 said that I was an idiot and dumb and jyCZtzJFrmg-00764-00237390-00237707 that part I did like I didn't like being jyCZtzJFrmg-00765-00237708-00238046 called dumb so I said what can I do to jyCZtzJFrmg-00766-00238046-00238273 prove to my dad that I'm not dumb and my jyCZtzJFrmg-00767-00238275-00238559 dad said and I think my dad was dumb jyCZtzJFrmg-00768-00238560-00238826 because he said go for one trimester to jyCZtzJFrmg-00769-00238827-00239150 boarding school in Boston and prove to jyCZtzJFrmg-00770-00239151-00239498 me that you can be a grade-a student a jyCZtzJFrmg-00771-00239498-00239783 grade A means that you're pretty good in jyCZtzJFrmg-00772-00239784-00239894 all your classes jyCZtzJFrmg-00773-00239894-00240254 yeah and I got B's and A's except for jyCZtzJFrmg-00774-00240255-00240469 maps because my family really knows I jyCZtzJFrmg-00775-00240471-00240776 can't do it and so I got DS and A's and jyCZtzJFrmg-00776-00240777-00240998 everything else I proved that I was good jyCZtzJFrmg-00777-00240998-00241214 and I left the school after two jyCZtzJFrmg-00778-00241215-00241613 trimester hmm because to me my deal was jyCZtzJFrmg-00779-00241614-00241702 done jyCZtzJFrmg-00780-00241703-00242083 [Laughter] jyCZtzJFrmg-00781-00242084-00242507 I didn't think further than yeah that my jyCZtzJFrmg-00782-00242508-00243044 height and you took him I mean it's it's jyCZtzJFrmg-00783-00243044-00243481 a typical Dutch thing to that is because jyCZtzJFrmg-00784-00243482-00243853 you know the Dutch are very direct and jyCZtzJFrmg-00785-00243854-00244121 you were given a direct kind of jyCZtzJFrmg-00786-00244121-00244379 challenge and you took the direct jyCZtzJFrmg-00787-00244380-00244652 challenge on and you carried out the jyCZtzJFrmg-00788-00244653-00244928 challenge and that was it yeah jyCZtzJFrmg-00789-00244929-00245282 no one said carry on after that No and jyCZtzJFrmg-00790-00245283-00245507 so I really laughed I told the principal jyCZtzJFrmg-00791-00245508-00245726 I'm out of here and I packed my little jyCZtzJFrmg-00792-00245727-00246104 suitcase left half of it and and went to jyCZtzJFrmg-00793-00246105-00246419 New York on the train I had very little jyCZtzJFrmg-00794-00246419-00246767 money and who do you think I ended up on jyCZtzJFrmg-00795-00246767-00247087 their doorstep Helen and Harvey Foster jyCZtzJFrmg-00796-00247088-00247523 Royds oh my god so it did came full jyCZtzJFrmg-00797-00247523-00247856 circle and I was a teenager I need to jyCZtzJFrmg-00798-00247857-00248283 really tell you this and again um I jyCZtzJFrmg-00799-00248284-00248717 don't know if I'm sad or not sad about jyCZtzJFrmg-00800-00248717-00248930 this behavior I don't have any quick jyCZtzJFrmg-00801-00248931-00249244 rant about it I just said Here I am and jyCZtzJFrmg-00802-00249246-00249551 I just need to tell you that I think you jyCZtzJFrmg-00803-00249552-00249910 made a huge mistake in meddling in my jyCZtzJFrmg-00804-00249911-00249977 life jyCZtzJFrmg-00805-00249978-00250430 and they were like whoa who is this girl jyCZtzJFrmg-00806-00250431-00250844 she well she has he changed she speaks jyCZtzJFrmg-00807-00250844-00251107 her mind and I basically told them off jyCZtzJFrmg-00808-00251108-00251528 and I smoked cigarettes of course which jyCZtzJFrmg-00809-00251529-00252182 irritated them to no avail and I I said jyCZtzJFrmg-00810-00252183-00252808 you know you meddled and I said is there jyCZtzJFrmg-00811-00252809-00253325 a crime in being poor and I think that's jyCZtzJFrmg-00812-00253326-00253607 when they started listening to me right jyCZtzJFrmg-00813-00253608-00253858 and they said what are you talking about jyCZtzJFrmg-00814-00253859-00254182 Carrera and I said I have heard all my jyCZtzJFrmg-00815-00254183-00254426 life to be grateful that they took me jyCZtzJFrmg-00816-00254427-00254686 out of poverty jyCZtzJFrmg-00817-00254687-00255079 and so my answer back is what's wrong jyCZtzJFrmg-00818-00255080-00255406 with poverty I'd rather be poor and live jyCZtzJFrmg-00819-00255407-00255658 with my family and my culture and in my jyCZtzJFrmg-00820-00255659-00255973 country with my mother-tongue then jyCZtzJFrmg-00821-00255973-00256489 wonder and so they choked I choked and jyCZtzJFrmg-00822-00256490-00256905 then they they were really sad and then jyCZtzJFrmg-00823-00256906-00257389 Harvey was very very smart and he told jyCZtzJFrmg-00824-00257390-00257717 me something and it stayed with me so I jyCZtzJFrmg-00825-00257719-00258064 thought he bestowed me a lot of kindness jyCZtzJFrmg-00826-00258065-00258325 and he looked at me and he said now you jyCZtzJFrmg-00827-00258326-00258607 take that sadness and you just get it jyCZtzJFrmg-00828-00258608-00258787 out of you get it out jyCZtzJFrmg-00829-00258788-00258985 rebelled do whatever you need to do jyCZtzJFrmg-00830-00258986-00259159 stand up the top of the World Trade jyCZtzJFrmg-00831-00259160-00259544 Towers which he actually took me to and jyCZtzJFrmg-00832-00259546-00260019 shout give it a good cry very British jyCZtzJFrmg-00833-00260021-00260416 and he said now dust yourself up and get jyCZtzJFrmg-00834-00260417-00260887 up and I did when he said you can't jyCZtzJFrmg-00835-00260888-00261117 blame anyone you gotta live your life jyCZtzJFrmg-00836-00261119-00261451 kiddo and if it's any consolation I jyCZtzJFrmg-00837-00261452-00261669 think you're gonna be great at whatever jyCZtzJFrmg-00838-00261671-00262017 you do it's too bad that you have no jyCZtzJFrmg-00839-00262019-00262225 schooling but you know what Kabri enough jyCZtzJFrmg-00840-00262226-00262453 you might take the long route but I jyCZtzJFrmg-00841-00262454-00262794 promise you you're gonna get that hmm jyCZtzJFrmg-00842-00262795-00263107 that's what he said and he said with jyCZtzJFrmg-00843-00263108-00263371 your voice and of course I took it wrong jyCZtzJFrmg-00844-00263372-00263602 because I thought he meant that I had a jyCZtzJFrmg-00845-00263603-00263974 loud booming voice and he said no no no jyCZtzJFrmg-00846-00263975-00264355 no Gabriela your voice your eloquent you jyCZtzJFrmg-00847-00264356-00264676 you do not sound uneducated your jyCZtzJFrmg-00848-00264677-00265012 eloquent you use your words correctly jyCZtzJFrmg-00849-00265013-00265204 and you will stand up for what's right jyCZtzJFrmg-00850-00265205-00265483 in the world and what's right for you jyCZtzJFrmg-00851-00265484-00265780 that's what I mean yeah and when I jyCZtzJFrmg-00852-00265781-00266011 didn't understand all of that of course jyCZtzJFrmg-00853-00266012-00266329 and I said ok so I became an au pair jyCZtzJFrmg-00854-00266330-00266877 girl in Washington DC and went back to jyCZtzJFrmg-00855-00266878-00267304 high school night classes and I did jyCZtzJFrmg-00856-00267305-00267559 something that's called GED general jyCZtzJFrmg-00857-00267560-00267802 education diploma it's an equivalent jyCZtzJFrmg-00858-00267803-00267977 diploma jyCZtzJFrmg-00859-00267978-00268325 and then I went to nursing school jyCZtzJFrmg-00860-00268326-00268706 so I took a longer route but I got where jyCZtzJFrmg-00861-00268707-00269063 I wanted so I think that's kind of how jyCZtzJFrmg-00862-00269064-00269525 it all started for me Wow and nursing jyCZtzJFrmg-00863-00269526-00269719 school as in training to be a nurse jyCZtzJFrmg-00864-00269720-00269984 training to be a nurse but because jyCZtzJFrmg-00865-00269985-00270334 school is expensive in the United States jyCZtzJFrmg-00866-00270335-00270596 maybe that was not smart that I chose jyCZtzJFrmg-00867-00270597-00270923 the state's on the expense part yes so I jyCZtzJFrmg-00868-00270924-00271096 could only become a nursing assistant jyCZtzJFrmg-00869-00271097-00271510 right and but that gets you laid in the jyCZtzJFrmg-00870-00271511-00271937 door and then I was told to do a whole jyCZtzJFrmg-00871-00271938-00272201 year and if you did the whole year then jyCZtzJFrmg-00872-00272202-00272444 that would be counted for your next jyCZtzJFrmg-00873-00272445-00272635 diploma you know to go up and up and up jyCZtzJFrmg-00874-00272636-00272966 in the in the ranking so to speak and jyCZtzJFrmg-00875-00272967-00273302 you didn't go to university back then to jyCZtzJFrmg-00876-00273303-00273545 become a nurse these were all day jyCZtzJFrmg-00877-00273546-00273845 schools or evening schools yes and my jyCZtzJFrmg-00878-00273846-00274489 father had said to me at the age of 15 I jyCZtzJFrmg-00879-00274490-00275263 think you are made to be a nurse and I jyCZtzJFrmg-00880-00275264-00275438 didn't know what that meant jyCZtzJFrmg-00881-00275439-00275669 so I really did ask and he said you have jyCZtzJFrmg-00882-00275670-00276010 the sunniest disposition of anyone I jyCZtzJFrmg-00883-00276011-00276455 know and if you walk into a room with an jyCZtzJFrmg-00884-00276456-00276752 ill person you will just brighten their jyCZtzJFrmg-00885-00276753-00277106 room just by being there and I kind of jyCZtzJFrmg-00886-00277107-00277435 went okay and the funny part is I became jyCZtzJFrmg-00887-00277436-00277742 a volunteer in hospitals from the age of jyCZtzJFrmg-00888-00277743-00278093 11 so I knew it well by the time I don't jyCZtzJFrmg-00889-00278094-00278501 you okay yeah because I had this knack jyCZtzJFrmg-00890-00278502-00278747 of you know I would go into hospitals jyCZtzJFrmg-00891-00278748-00278963 and read to the elderly or read to the jyCZtzJFrmg-00892-00278964-00279314 sick put flowers you know nothing fancy jyCZtzJFrmg-00893-00279315-00279656 or anything but and this is Dutch by the jyCZtzJFrmg-00894-00279657-00279842 way I just in case you wonder what this jyCZtzJFrmg-00895-00279843-00280189 is and this is my Dutch mother and I jyCZtzJFrmg-00896-00280190-00280459 went with her to volunteer for the first jyCZtzJFrmg-00897-00280460-00280787 time I must be nine and a half so she jyCZtzJFrmg-00898-00280788-00281075 instilled that in me and I loved it jyCZtzJFrmg-00899-00281076-00281479 absolutely love volunteering mmm jyCZtzJFrmg-00900-00281480-00281737 she gave me something that I hold near jyCZtzJFrmg-00901-00281738-00282018 and dear to my heart since that day and jyCZtzJFrmg-00902-00282019-00282295 every time I can do something I'll do it jyCZtzJFrmg-00903-00282296-00282607 yeah yeah you know and it might not be jyCZtzJFrmg-00904-00282608-00282925 daily but it might be monthly right and jyCZtzJFrmg-00905-00282926-00283159 you just spontaneously walk into a jyCZtzJFrmg-00906-00283160-00283420 hospital and start helping it's not easy jyCZtzJFrmg-00907-00283421-00283582 you know hmm jyCZtzJFrmg-00908-00283583-00284077 so my jobs in between though I got jobs jyCZtzJFrmg-00909-00284078-00284395 and I know you want to hear a little bit jyCZtzJFrmg-00910-00284396-00284749 about jobs so I think I can get you jyCZtzJFrmg-00911-00284750-00285250 something that a person believe it or jyCZtzJFrmg-00912-00285251-00285710 not my first boss gave me my biggest jyCZtzJFrmg-00913-00285711-00286093 encouragement in life because I don't jyCZtzJFrmg-00914-00286094-00286495 know his name anymore but I was 16 and a jyCZtzJFrmg-00915-00286496-00287100 half and I had already done a year of jyCZtzJFrmg-00916-00287101-00287395 nanny work and I wanted to do something jyCZtzJFrmg-00917-00287396-00287896 else so I went to nursing school sorry I jyCZtzJFrmg-00918-00287897-00288313 went to nursing school and like you know jyCZtzJFrmg-00919-00288314-00288595 half nurse half school in the evenings jyCZtzJFrmg-00920-00288596-00288892 and then I needed money so I went to jyCZtzJFrmg-00921-00288893-00289294 this job and I lied I said that I could jyCZtzJFrmg-00922-00289295-00289597 do this big computer thing which I jyCZtzJFrmg-00923-00289598-00289828 couldn't and it was this huge huge jyCZtzJFrmg-00924-00289829-00290425 machine and and he said okay he believed jyCZtzJFrmg-00925-00290426-00290788 me and I told him I was 18 which worked jyCZtzJFrmg-00926-00290789-00291009 with a little bit of makeup and my hair jyCZtzJFrmg-00927-00291010-00291532 in a bun it worked and so I started the jyCZtzJFrmg-00928-00291533-00291805 job and with at the end of the day he jyCZtzJFrmg-00929-00291806-00292177 was gonna fire me and he said oh my god jyCZtzJFrmg-00930-00292178-00292501 you lied and I said with a huge grin yes jyCZtzJFrmg-00931-00292502-00293017 I did I got my foot in the door and jyCZtzJFrmg-00932-00293018-00293281 there must be something Pakistani in me jyCZtzJFrmg-00933-00293282-00293518 after after all because I love wheeling jyCZtzJFrmg-00934-00293519-00293896 and dealing yes and so this is not very jyCZtzJFrmg-00935-00293897-00294268 Dutch a thing and although the Dutch are jyCZtzJFrmg-00936-00294269-00294498 good entrepreneurs aren't they yeah jyCZtzJFrmg-00937-00294499-00294853 totally coke mana yes jyCZtzJFrmg-00938-00294854-00295085 I don't know where I got a problem jyCZtzJFrmg-00939-00295086-00295345 anyway I think it's a mixture you've jyCZtzJFrmg-00940-00295346-00295662 you've been exposed to a mixture of both jyCZtzJFrmg-00941-00295663-00295975 but the kind of the traders in those jyCZtzJFrmg-00942-00295976-00296587 nations yes thank you yes that's it and jyCZtzJFrmg-00943-00296588-00296950 so I started negotiating and he looks at jyCZtzJFrmg-00944-00296951-00297334 me baffled I mean totally baffled and jyCZtzJFrmg-00945-00297335-00297745 he's a young guy and he wanted me to do jyCZtzJFrmg-00946-00297746-00298123 English Dutch translations but to type jyCZtzJFrmg-00947-00298124-00298434 it out on that machine and I said give jyCZtzJFrmg-00948-00298435-00298564 me the whole weekend jyCZtzJFrmg-00949-00298565-00298933 and I promise you I took the manuals I jyCZtzJFrmg-00950-00298934-00299158 took them you know I took that time I jyCZtzJFrmg-00951-00299159-00299419 said just give me this time and I did jyCZtzJFrmg-00952-00299420-00299731 and I barely slept barely aged I'd look jyCZtzJFrmg-00953-00299732-00299905 like a zombie on Monday morning but I jyCZtzJFrmg-00954-00299906-00300346 knew it and he I said I'm here for my jyCZtzJFrmg-00955-00300347-00300604 first task and he gave it to me thinking jyCZtzJFrmg-00956-00300605-00300901 I couldn't do it and I did it and I jyCZtzJFrmg-00957-00300902-00301153 thanked him at the end of that Monday I jyCZtzJFrmg-00958-00301154-00301369 shook his hand I almost shook his arm jyCZtzJFrmg-00959-00301370-00301858 off and I said I thank you for giving me jyCZtzJFrmg-00960-00301859-00302215 a chance and for letting me believe that jyCZtzJFrmg-00961-00302216-00302524 I could be a good entrepreneur well and jyCZtzJFrmg-00962-00302525-00302914 I said it it just gave me the basis it's jyCZtzJFrmg-00963-00302915-00303223 the first time I've really believed that jyCZtzJFrmg-00964-00303224-00303550 I could do something you know that I jyCZtzJFrmg-00965-00303551-00303949 could really be smart and that no stigma jyCZtzJFrmg-00966-00303950-00304222 you know those stigmas where you know jyCZtzJFrmg-00967-00304223-00304473 you're an orphan the stigma is well jyCZtzJFrmg-00968-00304474-00304744 you're you're brown another stigma has jyCZtzJFrmg-00969-00304745-00305041 your artistic or your slow or your you jyCZtzJFrmg-00970-00305042-00305259 know all those stigmas yes I suddenly jyCZtzJFrmg-00971-00305260-00305728 because of him I felt I had no stigma he jyCZtzJFrmg-00972-00305729-00306172 took it away incredible and I wish I jyCZtzJFrmg-00973-00306173-00306510 knew this man's name because I would jyCZtzJFrmg-00974-00306511-00306724 write about him and he's got to stay jyCZtzJFrmg-00975-00306725-00306970 nameless because memory is funny right jyCZtzJFrmg-00976-00306971-00307335 there things you remember two faces and jyCZtzJFrmg-00977-00307336-00307639 the feeling but not the names yeah yeah jyCZtzJFrmg-00978-00307640-00308035 yeah but he gave me my chance and jyCZtzJFrmg-00979-00308036-00308353 I had a good work ethic from my parents jyCZtzJFrmg-00980-00308354-00308659 and the combination with believing in me jyCZtzJFrmg-00981-00308660-00309014 and his encouragement I don't think I jyCZtzJFrmg-00982-00309015-00309338 ever not undertaken something that jyCZtzJFrmg-00983-00309339-00309563 people said you can't do it and I said jyCZtzJFrmg-00984-00309564-00310300 yes I can well because yeah that's jyCZtzJFrmg-00985-00310301-00310558 really fabulous because she'd proven to jyCZtzJFrmg-00986-00310559-00310787 yourself that you could overcome jyCZtzJFrmg-00987-00310788-00310954 anything you know that was such a jyCZtzJFrmg-00988-00310955-00311275 challenge to overcome that and you did jyCZtzJFrmg-00989-00311276-00311687 it you you did believe in yourself and I jyCZtzJFrmg-00990-00311688-00311963 think this is part of it you know jyCZtzJFrmg-00991-00311964-00312173 there's there's the kind of people that jyCZtzJFrmg-00992-00312174-00312347 are listening to this podcast are people jyCZtzJFrmg-00993-00312348-00312641 that are in business or wanting to get jyCZtzJFrmg-00994-00312642-00312904 into business on their own but the jyCZtzJFrmg-00995-00312905-00313177 trouble is they like that belief in jyCZtzJFrmg-00996-00313178-00313514 themselves half the time that's why not jyCZtzJFrmg-00997-00313515-00313739 more people are walking out of corporate jyCZtzJFrmg-00998-00313740-00313916 jobs starting their own business because jyCZtzJFrmg-00999-00313917-00314155 they haven't got self belief they need jyCZtzJFrmg-01000-00314156-00314462 that you know they need somebody else to jyCZtzJFrmg-01001-00314463-00314693 tell them that they are good rather than jyCZtzJFrmg-01002-00314694-00314878 believing in themselves it's a massive jyCZtzJFrmg-01003-00314879-00315293 thing in society especially in the UK I jyCZtzJFrmg-01004-00315294-00315620 believe America is a bit different jyCZtzJFrmg-01005-00315621-00316024 totally agree okay so but but I have jyCZtzJFrmg-01006-00316025-00316357 advice here I think that my advice to jyCZtzJFrmg-01007-00316358-00316582 anyone who's listening who wants to jyCZtzJFrmg-01008-00316583-00316889 start on their own the reason you don't jyCZtzJFrmg-01009-00316890-00317275 believe in yourself is because we listen jyCZtzJFrmg-01010-00317276-00317583 to our bodies we listen to our friends I jyCZtzJFrmg-01011-00317584-00317931 make that mistake sometimes still today jyCZtzJFrmg-01012-00317932-00318287 like let's say did you have a kooky idea jyCZtzJFrmg-01013-00318288-00318658 in your head and you're so excited about jyCZtzJFrmg-01014-00318659-00318821 it what's the first thing you're gonna jyCZtzJFrmg-01015-00318822-00319091 do you're gonna run it by your friend oh jyCZtzJFrmg-01016-00319092-00319456 no and the friend says no that's crazy jyCZtzJFrmg-01017-00319457-00319699 so where does your business plan come jyCZtzJFrmg-01018-00319700-00320005 from what where's your funding where do jyCZtzJFrmg-01019-00320006-00320171 you think you're gonna be in six months jyCZtzJFrmg-01020-00320172-00320383 this is never going to happen and he jyCZtzJFrmg-01021-00320384-00320683 goes off he or she goes off the list of jyCZtzJFrmg-01022-00320684-00320950 a real entrepreneurship right in the jyCZtzJFrmg-01023-00320951-00321150 first year you have to jyCZtzJFrmg-01024-00321151-00321495 justice this this and then you're so jyCZtzJFrmg-01025-00321496-00321909 discouraged from them that you don't do jyCZtzJFrmg-01026-00321910-00322215 it so my advice this the best advice jyCZtzJFrmg-01027-00322216-00322689 that I give my own cell is when you have jyCZtzJFrmg-01028-00322690-00323025 a brilliant idea if you want it to stay jyCZtzJFrmg-01029-00323026-00323306 brilliant please don't tell anyone and jyCZtzJFrmg-01030-00323307-00323679 just go out and do it and ask advice jyCZtzJFrmg-01031-00323680-00324030 when you're stuck in the area you're jyCZtzJFrmg-01032-00324031-00324480 stuck in that's different but don't give jyCZtzJFrmg-01033-00324481-00324843 them that whole passionate spiel of your jyCZtzJFrmg-01034-00324844-00325073 idea because it will be knocked down and jyCZtzJFrmg-01035-00325074-00325479 I think I've figured out why because if jyCZtzJFrmg-01036-00325480-00325769 you go and move forward in your jyCZtzJFrmg-01037-00325770-00326109 entrepreneurship instead of your boring jyCZtzJFrmg-01038-00326110-00326469 nine-to-five job then he or she does jyCZtzJFrmg-01039-00326470-00326646 talking to you feels that they can't jyCZtzJFrmg-01040-00326647-00326835 relate with you anymore because you've jyCZtzJFrmg-01041-00326836-00327234 moved on into a strata fear sphere where jyCZtzJFrmg-01042-00327235-00327432 they're not in and they're afraid to be jyCZtzJFrmg-01043-00327433-00327924 left out yeah I think that is part of it jyCZtzJFrmg-01044-00327925-00328416 definitely and yes but you know it's not jyCZtzJFrmg-01045-00328417-00328635 all of it but it is part of it jyCZtzJFrmg-01046-00328636-00328973 the biggest thing Gabriela is that jyCZtzJFrmg-01047-00328974-00329256 everyone has filters right that they see jyCZtzJFrmg-01048-00329257-00329556 the world through so you see the world jyCZtzJFrmg-01049-00329557-00329865 totally differently than I do there may jyCZtzJFrmg-01050-00329866-00330168 be some common Lapo you know jyCZtzJFrmg-01051-00330169-00330477 crossovers like you know kindness jyCZtzJFrmg-01052-00330478-00330645 happiness we're both passionate about jyCZtzJFrmg-01053-00330646-00331373 that but a lot of people have filters jyCZtzJFrmg-01054-00331374-00331803 and been conditioned over a number of jyCZtzJFrmg-01055-00331804-00332100 years could be parents could be teachers jyCZtzJFrmg-01056-00332101-00332360 could be friends over the years and jyCZtzJFrmg-01057-00332361-00332634 believes that they have developed based jyCZtzJFrmg-01058-00332635-00332946 on their thoughts and so when they hear jyCZtzJFrmg-01059-00332947-00333177 something they it goes through those jyCZtzJFrmg-01060-00333178-00333330 filters and they then make a judgment jyCZtzJFrmg-01061-00333331-00333717 based on that and a lot of it is around jyCZtzJFrmg-01062-00333718-00334176 fear so fear of could be fear jyCZtzJFrmg-01063-00334177-00334383 missing out oh well if you're gonna do jyCZtzJFrmg-01064-00334384-00334584 that what about me then you're gonna jyCZtzJFrmg-01065-00334585-00334797 leave me type of thing you know you jyCZtzJFrmg-01066-00334798-00335169 won't be my friend or my anymore would jyCZtzJFrmg-01067-00335170-00335370 be fear of well what if you don't jyCZtzJFrmg-01068-00335371-00335535 succeed if you don't succeed you're jyCZtzJFrmg-01069-00335536-00335679 going to be sad and I don't want you to jyCZtzJFrmg-01070-00335680-00335831 be sad jyCZtzJFrmg-01071-00335832-00336126 rather than having that encouragement jyCZtzJFrmg-01072-00336127-00336446 that says you can do whatever you want jyCZtzJFrmg-01073-00336447-00336735 absolutely what a great idea go for it jyCZtzJFrmg-01074-00336736-00336920 I'm here to support you jyCZtzJFrmg-01075-00336921-00337230 and that should be the attitude really jyCZtzJFrmg-01076-00337231-00337563 shouldn't it mm-hmm but it's difficult I jyCZtzJFrmg-01077-00337564-00337833 think because every other person that jyCZtzJFrmg-01078-00337834-00338052 you talk to has their own set of fears jyCZtzJFrmg-01079-00338053-00338267 and their own set of like you say jyCZtzJFrmg-01080-00338268-00338547 glasses that they look at life yes so jyCZtzJFrmg-01081-00338548-00338862 that's why I feel that it's too hard to jyCZtzJFrmg-01082-00338863-00339096 share your idea because no matter how jyCZtzJFrmg-01083-00339097-00339300 good friends they are they don't have jyCZtzJFrmg-01084-00339301-00339666 that passion that you do so that's why I jyCZtzJFrmg-01085-00339667-00340101 always say just do your idea or if you jyCZtzJFrmg-01086-00340102-00340350 ask for help do it differently and say jyCZtzJFrmg-01087-00340351-00340716 this is what I'm going to do and tell jyCZtzJFrmg-01088-00340717-00340905 them that you're not seeking for advice jyCZtzJFrmg-01089-00340906-00341370 on the plan but more of the logistics of jyCZtzJFrmg-01090-00341371-00341760 the plan and certain areas of the plan jyCZtzJFrmg-01091-00341761-00342147 yes and we do live in a technology world jyCZtzJFrmg-01092-00342148-00342435 where we can find this information way jyCZtzJFrmg-01093-00342436-00342669 more readily than in the old days if I jyCZtzJFrmg-01094-00342670-00343065 may say so you know if if you want to jyCZtzJFrmg-01095-00343066-00343362 become really good at marketing you have jyCZtzJFrmg-01096-00343363-00343581 online courses today if you want to jyCZtzJFrmg-01097-00343582-00344076 become good at X Y & Z it's it's just jyCZtzJFrmg-01098-00344077-00344313 really interesting right mm-hmm that you jyCZtzJFrmg-01099-00344314-00344799 can look that up I mean I I take online jyCZtzJFrmg-01100-00344800-00344955 classes all the time jyCZtzJFrmg-01101-00344956-00345288 I take Spanish I I read articles I'm jyCZtzJFrmg-01102-00345289-00345513 always interested in everything that's jyCZtzJFrmg-01103-00345514-00345722 out there that we can learn for free jyCZtzJFrmg-01104-00345723-00346128 yeah it's amazing it is amazing you're jyCZtzJFrmg-01105-00346129-00346344 totally right I absolutely agree with jyCZtzJFrmg-01106-00346345-00346554 you and I've got an example in my jyCZtzJFrmg-01107-00346555-00346785 business today where I need to learn a jyCZtzJFrmg-01108-00346786-00347340 new skill and I found a 28 video course jyCZtzJFrmg-01109-00347341-00347476 on you two jyCZtzJFrmg-01110-00347477-00347782 that it can allow me to learn it and not jyCZtzJFrmg-01111-00347783-00348055 cost me anything to learn it may I ask jyCZtzJFrmg-01112-00348056-00348529 what it is no it's a secret okay no it's jyCZtzJFrmg-01113-00348530-00348835 it's it's one of those where people go jyCZtzJFrmg-01114-00348836-00349236 no you're not going to be able to do it jyCZtzJFrmg-01115-00349237-00349594 no no it's not it's not that it's it's jyCZtzJFrmg-01116-00349595-00349909 about a technology that I want to apply jyCZtzJFrmg-01117-00349910-00350122 in my business so that my product jyCZtzJFrmg-01118-00350123-00350479 becomes more interesting that I can jyCZtzJFrmg-01119-00350480-00350881 deliver to my clients an accent so it's jyCZtzJFrmg-01120-00350882-00351187 it's like an additional feature as it jyCZtzJFrmg-01121-00351188-00351624 were and it's not a new idea as such jyCZtzJFrmg-01122-00351625-00351877 it's already being done but I haven't jyCZtzJFrmg-01123-00351878-00352144 got the skill to do it so I've seen it jyCZtzJFrmg-01124-00352145-00352336 being done and I went right I want to jyCZtzJFrmg-01125-00352337-00352513 learn how to do that so I went on a jyCZtzJFrmg-01126-00352514-00352837 mission to do that and literally jyCZtzJFrmg-01127-00352838-00353095 yesterday was actually thanks to my wife jyCZtzJFrmg-01128-00353096-00353515 Claire she found something which was jyCZtzJFrmg-01129-00353516-00353758 inexpensive to purchase the software and jyCZtzJFrmg-01130-00353759-00353989 now I've just got to learn how to do it jyCZtzJFrmg-01131-00353990-00354265 and I'd spent my first like two hours jyCZtzJFrmg-01132-00354266-00354652 this morning learning the first step my jyCZtzJFrmg-01133-00354653-00354721 journey jyCZtzJFrmg-01134-00354722-00354988 yeah it's so exciting I can tell you I jyCZtzJFrmg-01135-00354989-00355312 think I think your passion well well jyCZtzJFrmg-01136-00355313-00355639 guide you yeah totally I mean last night jyCZtzJFrmg-01137-00355640-00355801 I couldn't sleep because I was so jyCZtzJFrmg-01138-00355802-00356104 excited about about learning a new skill jyCZtzJFrmg-01139-00356105-00356434 you know and hoping to see the fruits of jyCZtzJFrmg-01140-00356435-00356602 that learning coming through in my jyCZtzJFrmg-01141-00356603-00356659 product jyCZtzJFrmg-01142-00356660-00356932 so yeah it's you're right I totally jyCZtzJFrmg-01143-00356933-00357292 agree with you yeah it is so nice to jyCZtzJFrmg-01144-00357293-00357678 learn it just keeps it keeps your I jyCZtzJFrmg-01145-00357679-00358021 always say you you say eight glasses and jyCZtzJFrmg-01146-00358022-00358348 I say it keeps those blinders that we jyCZtzJFrmg-01147-00358349-00358687 have we're like horses you know and it jyCZtzJFrmg-01148-00358688-00359050 just I always say the blinders you can jyCZtzJFrmg-01149-00359051-00359266 put them on wherever you want because jyCZtzJFrmg-01150-00359267-00359635 you're in charge right and just the jyCZtzJFrmg-01151-00359636-00359842 other person like connecting with you jyCZtzJFrmg-01152-00359843-00360175 gives me the opportunity or learning a jyCZtzJFrmg-01153-00360176-00360409 skill gives me the opportunity to take jyCZtzJFrmg-01154-00360410-00360655 those blinders off for that moment and jyCZtzJFrmg-01155-00360656-00360755 then jyCZtzJFrmg-01156-00360756-00360998 can safely put them back but in that one jyCZtzJFrmg-01157-00360999-00361307 moment you take them off for a second jyCZtzJFrmg-01158-00361308-00361617 and you've widen your horizon yes and jyCZtzJFrmg-01159-00361618-00361863 nobody can take that away from you so jyCZtzJFrmg-01160-00361864-00362105 the learning skill is just widening your jyCZtzJFrmg-01161-00362106-00362343 horizon just like new friendships are jyCZtzJFrmg-01162-00362344-00362816 yes yeah totally totally yeah okay so jyCZtzJFrmg-01163-00362817-00363050 where did the journey take you then jyCZtzJFrmg-01164-00363051-00363400 Gabriella jyCZtzJFrmg-01165-00363401-00363690 okay the journey believe it or not took jyCZtzJFrmg-01166-00363691-00364205 me back to Europe and I think there was jyCZtzJFrmg-01167-00364206-00364403 something inside of me that was still jyCZtzJFrmg-01168-00364404-00364767 very European and I think I missed it jyCZtzJFrmg-01169-00364768-00365147 and due to an illness that I couldn't jyCZtzJFrmg-01170-00365148-00365456 have foreseen something about my tendons jyCZtzJFrmg-01171-00365457-00365787 on both legs made me not be able to jyCZtzJFrmg-01172-00365788-00366131 continue nursing which you know it was jyCZtzJFrmg-01173-00366132-00366428 pretty sad but again I'm adaptable so I jyCZtzJFrmg-01174-00366429-00366779 need to think so I arrived back at the jyCZtzJFrmg-01175-00366780-00367218 age of 21 in Europe and I got actually jyCZtzJFrmg-01176-00367219-00367652 found by a headhunter to work in jyCZtzJFrmg-01177-00367653-00367941 technology because remember nothing jyCZtzJFrmg-01178-00367942-00368183 fazes me anymore so I just learn it when jyCZtzJFrmg-01179-00368184-00368471 I don't know I learn it period that's jyCZtzJFrmg-01180-00368472-00368696 the way I look at life so I learned jyCZtzJFrmg-01181-00368697-00368991 another skill within the technology of jyCZtzJFrmg-01182-00368992-00369291 computers and within entrepreneurship jyCZtzJFrmg-01183-00369292-00369578 and I started working for Olivetti as a jyCZtzJFrmg-01184-00369579-00369974 freelance yeah not as a I've always jyCZtzJFrmg-01185-00369975-00370270 liked the principle of freelancing jyCZtzJFrmg-01186-00370271-00370801 because it teaches you skills but it jyCZtzJFrmg-01187-00370802-00371159 opens the world for you to say ah but I jyCZtzJFrmg-01188-00371160-00371507 love this part or this part and I jyCZtzJFrmg-01189-00371508-00371951 remember very very distinctly going to jyCZtzJFrmg-01190-00371952-00372218 the Chamber of Commerce and Brussels and jyCZtzJFrmg-01191-00372219-00372840 there was no little square to put my jyCZtzJFrmg-01192-00372841-00373517 profession in and because it just said jyCZtzJFrmg-01193-00373518-00373874 it's a computer coder and I wasn't a jyCZtzJFrmg-01194-00373875-00374040 computer coder jyCZtzJFrmg-01195-00374041-00374460 and nowadays just that whole thing of jyCZtzJFrmg-01196-00374461-00374811 technology you have 30 different things jyCZtzJFrmg-01197-00374812-00375015 that you can fill there now yeah they're jyCZtzJFrmg-01198-00375016-00375261 all there right programmer and then jyCZtzJFrmg-01199-00375262-00375681 designer and then animator and oh my god jyCZtzJFrmg-01200-00375682-00375954 there's so many that I don't even know jyCZtzJFrmg-01201-00375955-00376020 them all jyCZtzJFrmg-01202-00376021-00376377 yes and so anyway but that's what I did jyCZtzJFrmg-01203-00376378-00376842 and again I was encouraged by the people jyCZtzJFrmg-01204-00376843-00377235 I worked in they were kind enough to jyCZtzJFrmg-01205-00377236-00377598 share with me what I could do and what I jyCZtzJFrmg-01206-00377599-00377844 wasn't doing well and I've always jyCZtzJFrmg-01207-00377845-00378081 appreciated that kind of feedback and I jyCZtzJFrmg-01208-00378082-00378231 think that comes because you're jyCZtzJFrmg-01209-00378232-00378563 freelance yes what do you think I jyCZtzJFrmg-01210-00378564-00378852 believe you get a little bit more jyCZtzJFrmg-01211-00378853-00379175 feedback than if it's a day job well jyCZtzJFrmg-01212-00379176-00379476 people should give feedback in the day jyCZtzJFrmg-01213-00379477-00379779 job like right they don't I mean if jyCZtzJFrmg-01214-00379780-00380298 you're freelance I guess they need to jyCZtzJFrmg-01215-00380299-00380478 give you feedback as they're paying for jyCZtzJFrmg-01216-00380479-00380880 your services aren't they so yeah yeah jyCZtzJFrmg-01217-00380881-00380961 you could be right jyCZtzJFrmg-01218-00380962-00381249 actually that people take suppliers more jyCZtzJFrmg-01219-00381250-00381393 seriously than their own people jyCZtzJFrmg-01220-00381394-00381684 sometimes mm-hmm and you get fired jyCZtzJFrmg-01221-00381685-00381941 immediately right if I don't deliver jyCZtzJFrmg-01222-00381942-00382493 what I promised then they go hey hey hey jyCZtzJFrmg-01223-00382494-00382758 because it's an invoice right it's not jyCZtzJFrmg-01224-00382759-00383211 paid yet you eat the service while there jyCZtzJFrmg-01225-00383212-00383475 is an invoice pending it's a different jyCZtzJFrmg-01226-00383476-00383895 work relationship yes so I have learned jyCZtzJFrmg-01227-00383896-00384228 in my life one thing very early with jyCZtzJFrmg-01228-00384229-00384468 that first job the client is king I jyCZtzJFrmg-01229-00384469-00384729 really see it that way no matter how jyCZtzJFrmg-01230-00384730-00385059 annoying he is he's king and the way I jyCZtzJFrmg-01231-00385060-00385512 want to be seen is I wanted to be very jyCZtzJFrmg-01232-00385513-00385932 clear that he or she is king yes and by jyCZtzJFrmg-01233-00385933-00386324 doing that I already have an advantage jyCZtzJFrmg-01234-00386325-00386622 because and I'm not saying that I'm a jyCZtzJFrmg-01235-00386623-00386940 servitude and that I bow or anything I jyCZtzJFrmg-01236-00386941-00387201 don't do that at all I think anyone who jyCZtzJFrmg-01237-00387202-00387363 hears my voice knows jyCZtzJFrmg-01238-00387364-00387856 That's not me but it's it's that jyCZtzJFrmg-01239-00387857-00388181 old-fashioned saying okay you have a jyCZtzJFrmg-01240-00388182-00388385 problem I'm the one that's gonna solve jyCZtzJFrmg-01241-00388386-00388631 your problem so I have the solution you jyCZtzJFrmg-01242-00388632-00389009 have the need what can we do and be jyCZtzJFrmg-01243-00389010-00389391 really honest so I have learned to jyCZtzJFrmg-01244-00389392-00389708 really say what I can do and what I give jyCZtzJFrmg-01245-00389709-00390104 as a bonus and what I cannot do and I jyCZtzJFrmg-01246-00390105-00390349 have learned to be so succinctly that jyCZtzJFrmg-01247-00390350-00390776 that it's become an art for me that part jyCZtzJFrmg-01248-00390777-00391049 of the communication is almost an art jyCZtzJFrmg-01249-00391050-00391481 don't be vague the vaguer you are the jyCZtzJFrmg-01250-00391482-00391676 less they're gonna like you in a jyCZtzJFrmg-01251-00391677-00392177 freelance job and describe it in an jyCZtzJFrmg-01252-00392178-00392528 addendum of the contract so you have a jyCZtzJFrmg-01253-00392529-00392858 contract with a job a project and then I jyCZtzJFrmg-01254-00392859-00393131 have always created an addendum with the jyCZtzJFrmg-01255-00393132-00393543 bullet points of what is really the task jyCZtzJFrmg-01256-00393544-00393972 that I will perform yes and so having jyCZtzJFrmg-01257-00393973-00394334 that having learned that skill it has jyCZtzJFrmg-01258-00394335-00394572 helped me tremendously because nobody jyCZtzJFrmg-01259-00394573-00394883 gets disappointed and nobody has to say jyCZtzJFrmg-01260-00394884-00395057 you know what I say the contract is jyCZtzJFrmg-01261-00395058-00395198 finished blah blah blah jyCZtzJFrmg-01262-00395199-00395616 I always showed the addendum and I said jyCZtzJFrmg-01263-00395617-00395831 would you agree that I've done jyCZtzJFrmg-01264-00395832-00396026 everything on there and then they jyCZtzJFrmg-01265-00396027-00396294 usually answer more than that thank you jyCZtzJFrmg-01266-00396295-00396779 so much and I get paid hmm and then you jyCZtzJFrmg-01267-00396780-00397073 build a reputation so with Olivetti jyCZtzJFrmg-01268-00397074-00397301 search interrupted a briella you know jyCZtzJFrmg-01269-00397302-00397545 with Olivetti what was the main role jyCZtzJFrmg-01270-00397546-00397767 okay was a technology role but what were jyCZtzJFrmg-01271-00397768-00398159 you doing I was they were working with jyCZtzJFrmg-01272-00398160-00398582 me where I was being filmed my hands and jyCZtzJFrmg-01273-00398583-00398879 the screen was being filmed to teach jyCZtzJFrmg-01274-00398880-00399206 people that work for Philips in Asian jyCZtzJFrmg-01275-00399207-00399546 countries that you know it was the first jyCZtzJFrmg-01276-00399547-00399840 kind of online course that wasn't online jyCZtzJFrmg-01277-00399841-00400247 if you know what I mean it was like jyCZtzJFrmg-01278-00400248-00400580 let's say that or LaVette II had the jyCZtzJFrmg-01279-00400581-00400716 client Phillips jyCZtzJFrmg-01280-00400717-00400941 they would go and teach Phillips how to jyCZtzJFrmg-01281-00400942-00401190 do something in a software like you're jyCZtzJFrmg-01282-00401191-00401424 learning by yourself right now yes but jyCZtzJFrmg-01283-00401425-00401727 then they wanted me filmed my hands and jyCZtzJFrmg-01284-00401728-00402018 my screen were filmed not me physically jyCZtzJFrmg-01285-00402019-00402479 yes of what I did with my voice and then jyCZtzJFrmg-01286-00402480-00402806 that cassette that reel would go to jyCZtzJFrmg-01287-00402807-00403181 Korea and they would show it there to jyCZtzJFrmg-01288-00403182-00403491 the Philips executives and then they jyCZtzJFrmg-01289-00403492-00403752 would learn that skill Wow jyCZtzJFrmg-01290-00403753-00404112 and they chose me because they said that jyCZtzJFrmg-01291-00404113-00404637 my voice is very deep and that I said so jyCZtzJFrmg-01292-00404638-00404906 and then they said when you're recorded jyCZtzJFrmg-01293-00404907-00405264 a voice always becomes higher pitched so jyCZtzJFrmg-01294-00405265-00405537 we're looking for deep voices that then jyCZtzJFrmg-01295-00405538-00405983 sound normal on the recording but if we jyCZtzJFrmg-01296-00405984-00406224 have a high-pitched voice she's she or jyCZtzJFrmg-01297-00406225-00406512 he is gonna sound too high and people jyCZtzJFrmg-01298-00406513-00406757 won't want to listen to that and then jyCZtzJFrmg-01299-00406758-00406982 they like that I wasn't monotone that I jyCZtzJFrmg-01300-00406983-00407214 have a laugh and that even though I jyCZtzJFrmg-01301-00407215-00407439 didn't have an audience I could talk as jyCZtzJFrmg-01302-00407440-00407780 if I see them I'm very creative like jyCZtzJFrmg-01303-00407781-00408029 that and and in what language were you jyCZtzJFrmg-01304-00408030-00408449 doing this English French and Dutch Wow jyCZtzJFrmg-01305-00408450-00408966 okay okay and I loved it you know I I jyCZtzJFrmg-01306-00408967-00409334 just I love languages not love learning jyCZtzJFrmg-01307-00409335-00409739 and I love teaching I guess I didn't jyCZtzJFrmg-01308-00409741-00410018 know that I really do love teaching I jyCZtzJFrmg-01309-00410019-00410405 love giving them that tidbit that you jyCZtzJFrmg-01310-00410406-00410637 searched for four hours and then I give jyCZtzJFrmg-01311-00410638-00410876 it to you and I just say you know in the jyCZtzJFrmg-01312-00410877-00411114 videos i just said and i know you're jyCZtzJFrmg-01313-00411114-00411363 smiling now because boom boom boom and jyCZtzJFrmg-01314-00411364-00411716 then you know the feedback was great jyCZtzJFrmg-01315-00411717-00411995 because they said yes we saw your hands jyCZtzJFrmg-01316-00411996-00412178 on the keyboard and the boom boom boom jyCZtzJFrmg-01317-00412179-00412770 went with it and we got it and it was jyCZtzJFrmg-01318-00412771-00413132 odd to me that i could do that because i jyCZtzJFrmg-01319-00413133-00413609 love people so much so it was odd to me jyCZtzJFrmg-01320-00413610-00413999 not to be alone and to still be able to jyCZtzJFrmg-01321-00414000-00414101 communicate jyCZtzJFrmg-01322-00414102-00414484 yes not having a human being in the room jyCZtzJFrmg-01323-00414485-00414837 sure and that made me realize that as a jyCZtzJFrmg-01324-00414838-00415172 child you play alone to write you play jyCZtzJFrmg-01325-00415173-00415493 with your dolls and your Legos and so to jyCZtzJFrmg-01326-00415494-00415877 me it was the same I saw in my mind the jyCZtzJFrmg-01327-00415878-00416378 people seeing my hands and so yeah I jyCZtzJFrmg-01328-00416379-00417001 made it fun I guess brilliant okay Wow jyCZtzJFrmg-01329-00417002-00417308 fast-forward again I did afterwards jyCZtzJFrmg-01330-00417309-00417932 Microsoft IBM I became the Guru the jyCZtzJFrmg-01331-00417933-00418170 go-to for everything that was Microsoft jyCZtzJFrmg-01332-00418171-00418470 I started with display right it's a jyCZtzJFrmg-01333-00418471-00418691 program that nobody knows green letters jyCZtzJFrmg-01334-00418692-00418859 on the black background jyCZtzJFrmg-01335-00418860-00419306 I worked for customs I worked for other jyCZtzJFrmg-01336-00419307-00419697 people and always freelancing or temp jyCZtzJFrmg-01337-00419697-00420116 agencies hired me you know and they knew jyCZtzJFrmg-01338-00420117-00420362 my skill set I would come I would solve jyCZtzJFrmg-01339-00420363-00420791 a project and move on and then you know jyCZtzJFrmg-01340-00420792-00421406 Microsoft invented Windows and there I jyCZtzJFrmg-01341-00421407-00421808 went and I would teach them in front of jyCZtzJFrmg-01342-00421809-00422243 a classroom of I would say fifty to a jyCZtzJFrmg-01343-00422244-00422718 hundred people and every group was put jyCZtzJFrmg-01344-00422718-00422970 in a certain way and it would have three jyCZtzJFrmg-01345-00422971-00423222 screens one in Dutch one in French one jyCZtzJFrmg-01346-00423222-00423543 in English with the software in three jyCZtzJFrmg-01347-00423543-00424029 languages and in hindsight I didn't ask jyCZtzJFrmg-01348-00424030-00424512 enough money because I should have asked jyCZtzJFrmg-01349-00424513-00424731 the money for three teachers or at least jyCZtzJFrmg-01350-00424732-00425060 you and I didn't do that yes jyCZtzJFrmg-01351-00425062-00425313 but live and learn I was happy and jyCZtzJFrmg-01352-00425314-00425571 that's all that matters yeah that's jyCZtzJFrmg-01353-00425572-00425645 right jyCZtzJFrmg-01354-00425646-00425931 it's an important point though because jyCZtzJFrmg-01355-00425932-00426204 it's a mistake we all make in business jyCZtzJFrmg-01356-00426205-00426497 it's not asking for enough money and jyCZtzJFrmg-01357-00426497-00426774 it's not very often people turn around jyCZtzJFrmg-01358-00426775-00427064 and go actually Gabriela you're not jyCZtzJFrmg-01359-00427066-00427358 charging enough so we're gonna double it jyCZtzJFrmg-01360-00427359-00428151 no one does that now the Dutch company jyCZtzJFrmg-01361-00428152-00428363 would never do that jyCZtzJFrmg-01362-00428364-00428897 but I had a Swedish company offered me jyCZtzJFrmg-01363-00428897-00429360 not double but it was close so I gave my jyCZtzJFrmg-01364-00429360-00429645 price and they actually called me and jyCZtzJFrmg-01365-00429646-00429834 said sorry Gabriella but that's not jyCZtzJFrmg-01366-00429835-00430034 enough so we'll pay all your expenses jyCZtzJFrmg-01367-00430035-00430596 and this amount and they said if we send jyCZtzJFrmg-01368-00430597-00430791 a better contract over will you sign jyCZtzJFrmg-01369-00430792-00431184 that and I said yes wow that's amazing jyCZtzJFrmg-01370-00431185-00431520 I've never heard only company that ever jyCZtzJFrmg-01371-00431521-00431714 did that Michael yeah well what a jyCZtzJFrmg-01372-00431716-00432126 wonderful company mm-hmm I think they jyCZtzJFrmg-01373-00432127-00432420 were almost embarrassed at my price but jyCZtzJFrmg-01374-00432421-00432825 again the reason for that is because I jyCZtzJFrmg-01375-00432826-00433254 felt small because I didn't have an jyCZtzJFrmg-01376-00433255-00433689 official diploma hmm I have I have never jyCZtzJFrmg-01377-00433689-00434067 realized until you know more much more jyCZtzJFrmg-01378-00434068-00434439 recently in the last 15 years that skill jyCZtzJFrmg-01379-00434439-00434796 set is more important than any old dusty jyCZtzJFrmg-01380-00434797-00435064 diploma that you can have that is so jyCZtzJFrmg-01381-00435066-00435600 true that is so true yeah and if we can jyCZtzJFrmg-01382-00435601-00435935 encourage anyone that's listening if you jyCZtzJFrmg-01383-00435937-00436275 have a skill set that you have practiced jyCZtzJFrmg-01384-00436276-00436710 for more than a year you are the expert jyCZtzJFrmg-01385-00436710-00437099 on that skill yeah and we need to change jyCZtzJFrmg-01386-00437100-00437553 mindsets please change it because you jyCZtzJFrmg-01387-00437554-00437814 are an expert because you've spent so jyCZtzJFrmg-01388-00437814-00438141 many hours diligent hours learning it jyCZtzJFrmg-01389-00438142-00438346 will you make a mistake jyCZtzJFrmg-01390-00438347-00438670 of course you will but you are the jyCZtzJFrmg-01391-00438671-00438937 expert and that and I don't know if you jyCZtzJFrmg-01392-00438938-00439249 agree with me Michael this is something jyCZtzJFrmg-01393-00439250-00439480 I had to learn from the Americans the jyCZtzJFrmg-01394-00439481-00439717 word expert I would never have learned jyCZtzJFrmg-01395-00439718-00440209 that word in Europe because base they're jyCZtzJFrmg-01396-00440210-00440716 kind of too discreet too polite to call jyCZtzJFrmg-01397-00440717-00441042 yourself an expert in in something jyCZtzJFrmg-01398-00441043-00441400 because I think prettier in any case for jyCZtzJFrmg-01399-00441401-00441672 what I know from Holland and France and jyCZtzJFrmg-01400-00441674-00441946 Belgium and Germany then you need to jyCZtzJFrmg-01401-00441947-00442216 have done in 20 years and that's not jyCZtzJFrmg-01402-00442217-00442363 really true either jyCZtzJFrmg-01403-00442364-00442624 you have a really good skill set you jyCZtzJFrmg-01404-00442625-00442891 have excelled in it you have had clients jyCZtzJFrmg-01405-00442892-00443152 that are happy you're an expert and I jyCZtzJFrmg-01406-00443153-00443535 think you can say that okay that was the jyCZtzJFrmg-01407-00443537-00443950 end of part one and make sure you go and jyCZtzJFrmg-01408-00443951-00444313 listen to part two there are so many jyCZtzJFrmg-01409-00444314-00444634 more nuggets in part two as well enjoy jyCZtzJFrmg-01410-00444635-00445159 staying live you can share your story jyCZtzJFrmg-01411-00445160-00445366 you jFfvtCYFitc-00000-00007084-00008391 microsystems jFfvtCYFitc-00001-00008392-00009883 javascript foreign jFfvtCYFitc-00007-00055791-00056079 foreign jH2br2_gpyc-00000-00000003-00000292 fortnight your way through college with jH2br2_gpyc-00001-00000293-00000709 gaming scholarship we are starting off jH2br2_gpyc-00002-00000710-00000944 this episode of headlines you may have jH2br2_gpyc-00003-00000944-00001268 missed with your lulls of the day that jH2br2_gpyc-00004-00001269-00001487 doesn't happen just any day so you know jH2br2_gpyc-00005-00001488-00001847 this is gonna be a special day so you're jH2br2_gpyc-00006-00001848-00002075 in your mom's basement you're eating jH2br2_gpyc-00007-00002076-00002291 your cheese curls and you're you're jH2br2_gpyc-00008-00002292-00002588 chugging down on your yoo-hoos and the jH2br2_gpyc-00009-00002589-00002813 cheese curls and the you who's your mom jH2br2_gpyc-00010-00002814-00003056 brought down to you after you screamed jH2br2_gpyc-00011-00003057-00003803 up yeah yeah now your mom your mom she jH2br2_gpyc-00012-00003804-00004045 comes downstairs with a lovely tray of jH2br2_gpyc-00013-00004046-00004222 the cheese curls and a yoo-hoo and jH2br2_gpyc-00014-00004223-00004381 you're you're channeling your inner jH2br2_gpyc-00015-00004382-00004561 Cartman like I just said there and I'm jH2br2_gpyc-00016-00004562-00004747 about ready to go again when you say jH2br2_gpyc-00017-00004748-00005038 okay can't wait Kiki cares even as jH2br2_gpyc-00018-00005039-00005399 inside your head you're mouthing cheesy jH2br2_gpyc-00019-00005400-00005699 poof's she looks at you with the disdain jH2br2_gpyc-00020-00005700-00006022 of a thousand suns frowning on an jH2br2_gpyc-00021-00006023-00006341 advancing black hole but she loves you jH2br2_gpyc-00022-00006342-00006759 and she equates love to seeing to your jH2br2_gpyc-00023-00006761-00007192 every adult aren't you a lucky boy but jH2br2_gpyc-00024-00007193-00007564 alas dad's home and he's storming jH2br2_gpyc-00025-00007565-00007808 downstairs now after having taken a jH2br2_gpyc-00026-00007809-00008039 header into the sink for the third time jH2br2_gpyc-00027-00008040-00008105 this week jH2br2_gpyc-00028-00008106-00008392 because he slid on the wet towel you jH2br2_gpyc-00029-00008393-00008813 left on the flooded bathroom floor after jH2br2_gpyc-00030-00008814-00009233 taking a three hour shower that left no jH2br2_gpyc-00031-00009234-00009410 hot water for anyone else to take a jH2br2_gpyc-00032-00009411-00009695 shower or even for your mom to do the jH2br2_gpyc-00033-00009696-00010099 laundry yeah you you suck you basically jH2br2_gpyc-00034-00010100-00010276 suck you degenerate jH2br2_gpyc-00035-00010277-00010826 so he's he's not so so so patient with jH2br2_gpyc-00036-00010827-00011117 the whole black hole approaching thing jH2br2_gpyc-00037-00011118-00011464 so his disdain of a thousand suns is not jH2br2_gpyc-00038-00011465-00011777 Hamden by his interpretation of visit of jH2br2_gpyc-00039-00011778-00012088 love being seeing to your every jH2br2_gpyc-00040-00012089-00012499 indulgence so he lets loose with the jH2br2_gpyc-00041-00012500-00012841 fury of zombies but one of those more jH2br2_gpyc-00042-00012842-00013066 intelligence on beast not the Roger jH2br2_gpyc-00043-00013067-00013386 Corman zombies but more like the world jH2br2_gpyc-00044-00013387-00013602 Wars II kinda zombies a little bit more jH2br2_gpyc-00045-00013603-00013740 animated you know jH2br2_gpyc-00046-00013741-00014019 still sillies a freaking zombie so he jH2br2_gpyc-00047-00014019-00014343 lets loose with these words oh you know jH2br2_gpyc-00048-00014344-00014622 you're all good no pissing your life jH2br2_gpyc-00049-00014622-00014969 away playing these stupid video games jH2br2_gpyc-00050-00014970-00015261 what are you gonna grow up and do jH2br2_gpyc-00051-00015262-00015399 something with your life jH2br2_gpyc-00052-00015400-00015774 and then these Dee Snider of Twisted jH2br2_gpyc-00053-00015775-00016022 sitter comes out Twisted Sister comes jH2br2_gpyc-00054-00016023-00016299 out desperate for another hit because jH2br2_gpyc-00055-00016300-00016580 he's he's gonna relive his glory he's a jH2br2_gpyc-00056-00016581-00016749 little bit older but he comes down and jH2br2_gpyc-00057-00016750-00017381 he says I want to play video games no jH2br2_gpyc-00058-00017382-00017681 it's not DC Snider it's you because at jH2br2_gpyc-00059-00017682-00018063 this point a righteous joy rises from jH2br2_gpyc-00060-00018064-00018252 within you because you've heard this jH2br2_gpyc-00061-00018253-00018489 line so often ever since you were 9 and jH2br2_gpyc-00062-00018490-00018711 you started playing Angry Birds on your jH2br2_gpyc-00063-00018712-00019047 sister's iPod which did not go well with jH2br2_gpyc-00064-00019048-00019278 your sister but that's another episode jH2br2_gpyc-00065-00019279-00019505 of I'm a loser that lives in my mom's jH2br2_gpyc-00066-00019506-00019586 basement jH2br2_gpyc-00067-00019587-00019905 so yes summing up the words that that jH2br2_gpyc-00068-00019906-00020217 you can now summon because Ashland jH2br2_gpyc-00069-00020218-00020625 University in Ohio exists an Ashland jH2br2_gpyc-00070-00020626-00020903 University in Ohio is offering a jH2br2_gpyc-00071-00020904-00021192 scholarship to the top fortnight players jH2br2_gpyc-00072-00021193-00021417 which which happens to be the game that jH2br2_gpyc-00073-00021418-00021762 you've become a master at Heather that's jH2br2_gpyc-00074-00021763-00021837 right jH2br2_gpyc-00075-00021838-00022103 Ashland University is in Ohio is jH2br2_gpyc-00076-00022104-00022377 offering a scholarship of four thousand jH2br2_gpyc-00077-00022378-00022644 dollars to the top fortnight players to jH2br2_gpyc-00078-00022645-00022905 become part of their eSports program yes jH2br2_gpyc-00079-00022906-00023205 he sports is a thing folks and I'm sure jH2br2_gpyc-00080-00023206-00023436 many of you you you may very well know jH2br2_gpyc-00081-00023437-00023694 this and and colleges are actually jH2br2_gpyc-00082-00023695-00024092 starting to form eSports leagues now jH2br2_gpyc-00083-00024093-00024419 Ashland University has set a precedent jH2br2_gpyc-00084-00024420-00024696 that surely other colleges are soon to jH2br2_gpyc-00085-00024697-00024852 follow and maybe some others have jH2br2_gpyc-00086-00024853-00024987 already done it but this is the first jH2br2_gpyc-00087-00024988-00025197 time I've heard of it so it's new to me jH2br2_gpyc-00088-00025198-00025706 so dear old dad can slug back upstairs jH2br2_gpyc-00089-00025707-00025986 my only concussed thanks to your wet jH2br2_gpyc-00090-00025987-00026321 tile instant unable to respond after you jH2br2_gpyc-00091-00026322-00026649 say dear father I am a winner of what I jH2br2_gpyc-00092-00026650-00026742 must do to jH2br2_gpyc-00093-00026743-00027002 per myself for a prosperous an jH2br2_gpyc-00094-00027002-00027306 independent future to that end I have jH2br2_gpyc-00095-00027307-00027468 been working up the hierarchy of jH2br2_gpyc-00096-00027469-00027695 fortnight players in an effort to earn a jH2br2_gpyc-00097-00027697-00027971 college scholarship since you spent all jH2br2_gpyc-00098-00027972-00028271 my college money on IPAs and trips to jH2br2_gpyc-00099-00028272-00028593 that special place that you told me not jH2br2_gpyc-00100-00028594-00028881 to talk about in front of mom and dear jH2br2_gpyc-00101-00028882-00029229 old dad he looks at you and he grunts he jH2br2_gpyc-00102-00029230-00029471 grunts the grunt I'm a thousand grunts jH2br2_gpyc-00103-00029472-00029858 and he glances that at his wife at the jH2br2_gpyc-00104-00029860-00030245 wife which is of course your mom who who jH2br2_gpyc-00105-00030247-00030429 missed the dangerous reference to the jH2br2_gpyc-00106-00030430-00030837 special place because she's wondering if jH2br2_gpyc-00107-00030838-00031158 you should be wearing a sweater when you jH2br2_gpyc-00108-00031158-00031377 sit down in the cold basement playing jH2br2_gpyc-00109-00031377-00031707 video games and everything is safe and jH2br2_gpyc-00110-00031708-00032002 secret and dad has been sufficiently jH2br2_gpyc-00111-00032003-00032333 shamed he goes up the stairs a thin jH2br2_gpyc-00112-00032334-00032615 trail of blood still lacing down his jH2br2_gpyc-00113-00032616-00032915 forehead a not so proud reminder of the jH2br2_gpyc-00114-00032916-00033267 wet towel he experienced not more than jH2br2_gpyc-00115-00033268-00033587 ten minutes before his pride his dignity jH2br2_gpyc-00116-00033588-00034023 his safety from his own wife was put in jH2br2_gpyc-00117-00034024-00034412 doubt thanks to Ashland you're not a jH2br2_gpyc-00118-00034413-00034671 loser buddy you're a winner jH2br2_gpyc-00119-00034672-00035055 you're an eSports jock and you're gonna jH2br2_gpyc-00120-00035056-00035393 get paid and the college will also be jH2br2_gpyc-00121-00035394-00035718 offering scholarships for eSports 'if jH2br2_gpyc-00122-00035719-00035987 letes and and I'm wondering if that's a jH2br2_gpyc-00123-00035988-00036129 thing is there such a thing as an jH2br2_gpyc-00124-00036130-00036327 athlete because if there isn't the jH2br2_gpyc-00125-00036328-00036675 freaking should be who also excel in jH2br2_gpyc-00126-00036676-00036896 overwatch and League of Legends there jH2br2_gpyc-00127-00036897-00037182 will be open tryouts conducted in the jH2br2_gpyc-00128-00037183-00037487 future at times to be announced and this jH2br2_gpyc-00129-00037488-00037808 school has as about 4600 students and it jH2br2_gpyc-00130-00037809-00038012 hopes to attract some attention to the jH2br2_gpyc-00131-00038013-00038376 school through its eSports teams so the jH2br2_gpyc-00132-00038377-00038721 the the the cliched basement mom jH2br2_gpyc-00133-00038722-00038996 basement dwellers there is hope for you jH2br2_gpyc-00134-00038997-00039303 kids after all jIwnksAa1y0-00000-00000922-00002034 [Music] jIwnksAa1y0-00002-00005039-00006367 so jIwnksAa1y0-00003-00006368-00007172 so jIwnksAa1y0-00004-00007173-00008483 [Music] jIwnksAa1y0-00005-00008484-00008671 oh jIwnksAa1y0-00006-00008672-00008902 yeah jIwnksAa1y0-00007-00008903-00010772 [Music] jIwnksAa1y0-00008-00010773-00011443 [Music] jIwnksAa1y0-00009-00011444-00012296 [Music] jIwnksAa1y0-00011-00015810-00017699 [Music] jIwnksAa1y0-00012-00017700-00019227 [Music] jIwnksAa1y0-00013-00019228-00020575 [Music] jIwnksAa1y0-00014-00020576-00020944 so jIwnksAa1y0-00016-00024608-00024857 so jIwnksAa1y0-00017-00024858-00026694 [Music] jIwnksAa1y0-00018-00026695-00028331 [Music] jIwnksAa1y0-00019-00028332-00029005 [Music] jIwnksAa1y0-00020-00029006-00030799 [Music] jIwnksAa1y0-00021-00030800-00031008 you jKDtULga0KU-00000-00000062-00000313 Kentucky's fourth congressional district jKDtULga0KU-00001-00000314-00000499 as a congressional district in the US jKDtULga0KU-00002-00000500-00000749 state of Kentucky located in the jKDtULga0KU-00003-00000750-00000949 northeastern portion of the state it is jKDtULga0KU-00004-00000950-00001135 a long district that follows the Ohio jKDtULga0KU-00005-00001136-00001426 River the majority of voters live in the jKDtULga0KU-00006-00001427-00001646 booming suburban Cincinnati counties of jKDtULga0KU-00007-00001647-00001858 Boone Kenton and Campbell which includes jKDtULga0KU-00008-00001859-00002083 such suburbs as Fort Mitchell Covington jKDtULga0KU-00009-00002084-00002414 Florence Newport and Fort Thomas it also jKDtULga0KU-00010-00002415-00002606 stretches into the outer suburbs of jKDtULga0KU-00011-00002607-00002813 Louisville including a small portion of jKDtULga0KU-00012-00002814-00003085 Louisville itself in Lexington the jKDtULga0KU-00013-00003086-00003277 district is currently represented by jKDtULga0KU-00014-00003278-00003502 Republican Thomas Massie who was elected jKDtULga0KU-00015-00003503-00003772 in a special election in 2012 to succeed jKDtULga0KU-00016-00003773-00003988 Republican Jeff Davis who resigned on jKDtULga0KU-00017-00003989-00004817 July 31st 2012 citing family concerns jKDtULga0KU-00018-00004818-00005370 topic characteristics jKDtULga0KU-00019-00005371-00005608 the fourth was one of the first areas of jKDtULga0KU-00020-00005609-00005827 Kentucky to turn Republican outside of jKDtULga0KU-00021-00005828-00006022 traditionally Republican south-central jKDtULga0KU-00022-00006023-00006097 Kentucky jKDtULga0KU-00023-00006098-00006361 it has been in GOP hands for all but six jKDtULga0KU-00024-00006362-00006714 years since 1967 its politics are jKDtULga0KU-00025-00006715-00006928 dominated by Republicans in the wealthy jKDtULga0KU-00026-00006929-00007113 Cincinnati suburbs which have swelled jKDtULga0KU-00027-00007114-00007312 with former Cincinnati residents since jKDtULga0KU-00028-00007313-00007614 the early 1960s between them Boone jKDtULga0KU-00029-00007615-00007806 Kenton and Campbell counties have as jKDtULga0KU-00030-00007808-00007995 many people as the rest of the district jKDtULga0KU-00031-00007997-00008251 combined as a measure of how much the jKDtULga0KU-00032-00008252-00008449 Cincinnati suburbs have dominated the jKDtULga0KU-00033-00008450-00008649 district when Massey took office he jKDtULga0KU-00034-00008650-00008814 became the first congressman from the jKDtULga0KU-00035-00008815-00009054 district's eastern portion in 45 years jKDtULga0KU-00036-00009055-00009360 nonetheless Democrats still hold state jKDtULga0KU-00037-00009361-00009605 and local offices in rural counties as jKDtULga0KU-00038-00009606-00009985 of November 7 2006 there were a total of jKDtULga0KU-00039-00009986-00010201 four hundred seventy six thousand four jKDtULga0KU-00040-00010202-00010452 hundred eighty registered voters of jKDtULga0KU-00041-00010453-00010888 these 250,000 986 fifty two point six jKDtULga0KU-00042-00010889-00011145 seven percent identified as Democrats jKDtULga0KU-00043-00011146-00011427 184 thousand seven hundred five thirty jKDtULga0KU-00044-00011428-00011671 eight point seven six percent identified jKDtULga0KU-00045-00011672-00011908 as Republicans and forty thousand seven jKDtULga0KU-00046-00011909-00012099 hundred eighty-nine eight point five six jKDtULga0KU-00047-00012100-00012422 percent identified as others jKDtULga0KU-00048-00012423-00012698 as of September 2013 there were five jKDtULga0KU-00049-00012699-00012881 hundred twenty-nine thousand five jKDtULga0KU-00050-00012882-00013082 hundred forty-eight registered voters jKDtULga0KU-00051-00013083-00013288 two hundred forty five thousand two jKDtULga0KU-00052-00013290-00013472 hundred eleven forty six point three jKDtULga0KU-00053-00013472-00013829 zero percent Democrats 229 thousand jKDtULga0KU-00054-00013830-00014030 seven hundred thirty one forty three jKDtULga0KU-00055-00014031-00014228 point three eight percent Republicans jKDtULga0KU-00056-00014229-00014456 and fifty four thousand six hundred six jKDtULga0KU-00057-00014457-00014777 ten point three one percent others all jKDtULga0KU-00058-00014778-00015071 of the others included thirty-eight jKDtULga0KU-00059-00015072-00015302 thousand five hundred sixty-one seven jKDtULga0KU-00060-00015303-00015503 point two eight percent in classified jKDtULga0KU-00061-00015504-00015694 others fourteen thousand nine hundred jKDtULga0KU-00062-00015696-00015894 thirty one two point eight two percent jKDtULga0KU-00063-00015896-00016288 independence 841 0.16 percent jKDtULga0KU-00064-00016288-00016736 libertarians 185 0.03 percent greens jKDtULga0KU-00065-00016737-00017132 fifty-one 0.01% constitutionalists jKDtULga0KU-00066-00017133-00017402 twenty four zero point zero zero four jKDtULga0KU-00067-00017403-00017660 five percent reforms and thirteen zero jKDtULga0KU-00068-00017661-00017863 point zero zero two five percent jKDtULga0KU-00069-00017864-00018143 socialist workers until January first jKDtULga0KU-00070-00018144-00018365 two thousand six Kentucky did not track jKDtULga0KU-00071-00018366-00018584 party affiliation for registered voters jKDtULga0KU-00072-00018585-00018743 who were neither democratic nor jKDtULga0KU-00073-00018744-00018971 republican the Kentucky voter jKDtULga0KU-00074-00018972-00019172 registration card does not explicitly jKDtULga0KU-00075-00019173-00019382 list anything other than Democratic jKDtULga0KU-00076-00019383-00019631 Party Republican Party or other with the jKDtULga0KU-00077-00019632-00019940 other option having a blank line and no jKDtULga0KU-00078-00019941-00020114 instructions on how to register as jKDtULga0KU-00079-00020115-00020694 something else jKDtULga0KU-00080-00020695-00021285 topic list of Representatives jKDtULga0KU-00081-00021286-00021650 you jKDtULga0KU-00082-00021651-00022255 topic recent election results jKDtULga0KU-00083-00022256-00022599 you jKDtULga0KU-00084-00022600-00023126 topic 2002 jKDtULga0KU-00085-00023127-00023468 you jKDtULga0KU-00086-00023469-00023994 topic 2004 jKDtULga0KU-00087-00023995-00024333 you jKDtULga0KU-00088-00024334-00024872 topic 2006 jKDtULga0KU-00089-00024873-00025213 you jKDtULga0KU-00090-00025214-00025727 topic 2008 jKDtULga0KU-00091-00025729-00026068 you jKDtULga0KU-00092-00026069-00026564 topic 2010 jKDtULga0KU-00093-00026566-00026905 you jKDtULga0KU-00094-00026906-00027411 topic 2012 jKDtULga0KU-00095-00027412-00027752 you jKDtULga0KU-00096-00027754-00028273 topic 2014 jKDtULga0KU-00097-00028274-00028614 you jKDtULga0KU-00098-00028614-00029139 topic 2016 jKDtULga0KU-00099-00029139-00029504 you jKDtULga0KU-00100-00029505-00029823 topic living former members of the US jKDtULga0KU-00101-00029824-00030317 House of Representatives jKDtULga0KU-00102-00030318-00030643 as of June 2017 - former member of the jKDtULga0KU-00103-00030644-00030820 US House of Representatives from jKDtULga0KU-00104-00030822-00031027 Kentucky's fourth congressional district jKDtULga0KU-00105-00031028-00031096 are alive jKDtULga0KU-00106-00031097-00031343 the most recent representative to die jKDtULga0KU-00107-00031344-00031676 was Jim Bunning 1987 to 1999 jKDtULga0KU-00108-00031677-00032402 on May 26 2017 jKDtULga0KU-00109-00032403-00033030 topic historical district boundaries jKDtULga0KU-00110-00033031-00033398 you jKDtULga0KU-00111-00033399-00033945 topic see also jKDtULga0KU-00112-00033946-00034291 Kentucky's congressional districts list jKDtULga0KU-00113-00034292-00034711 of United States congressional districts jLKyYTnc3Cc-00000-00000173-00000509 sorry and I have to come they only have jLKyYTnc3Cc-00001-00000509-00000770 the massage it we did on China and a jLKyYTnc3Cc-00002-00000771-00001310 half to get high enough I have money and jLKyYTnc3Cc-00003-00001311-00001487 I bet all I would have been home by that jLKyYTnc3Cc-00004-00001488-00002123 a Masai so happy would have seen II mean jLKyYTnc3Cc-00005-00002124-00002500 I won't have a choice I am I in a have jLKyYTnc3Cc-00006-00002501-00002762 just one may and I've lived in plastics jLKyYTnc3Cc-00007-00002763-00002870 I am I have jLKyYTnc3Cc-00008-00002871-00004204 Chang and Emily okay man yet as it jLKyYTnc3Cc-00009-00004205-00005434 classic jLKyYTnc3Cc-00010-00005435-00005656 and dandasana jLKyYTnc3Cc-00011-00005657-00005999 shaktiman the income allowed have a big jLKyYTnc3Cc-00012-00006000-00006836 wild happen under load max a blown up jLKyYTnc3Cc-00013-00006837-00007091 below the cup get outside and have wish jLKyYTnc3Cc-00014-00007092-00007558 I could happen up funny my gosh I got jLKyYTnc3Cc-00015-00007559-00008035 vanilla sheet nom have no makeup hang up jLKyYTnc3Cc-00017-00025976-00026244 even p.m. cutouts I and have new subject jLKyYTnc3Cc-00018-00026245-00026868 on a map so have them didn't have the jLKyYTnc3Cc-00019-00026869-00026983 money jLKyYTnc3Cc-00020-00026985-00027665 we like it one map okay missing have a jLKyYTnc3Cc-00022-00036738-00037089 ambolyn have samba yummy talking jLKyYTnc3Cc-00023-00037090-00037517 happened yummy lice effect nap jLKyYTnc3Cc-00025-00044311-00044599 some laps of paper that sign up to you jLKyYTnc3Cc-00026-00044600-00044854 know showing up telling ya this was not jLKyYTnc3Cc-00027-00044855-00045679 met higher yo me setting up yo me jLKyYTnc3Cc-00029-00051501-00051925 you can select that side no matter shake jLKyYTnc3Cc-00030-00051926-00052546 table if I honor for me carly-o no you jLKyYTnc3Cc-00031-00052547-00052822 don't have a box for me and you look at jLKyYTnc3Cc-00032-00052823-00053290 her no human being can take it outside jLKyYTnc3Cc-00033-00053291-00053532 issue okay jLKyYTnc3Cc-00034-00053533-00053719 Julia evening versatile and I've become jLKyYTnc3Cc-00035-00053720-00054022 a dog origami okay there were mother jLKyYTnc3Cc-00037-00064608-00064881 thank him he won't have gone yellow - I jLKyYTnc3Cc-00038-00064882-00065223 have if I have negative time home them jLKyYTnc3Cc-00039-00065224-00065412 during nap - in the way we like it jLKyYTnc3Cc-00040-00065413-00065922 one map of handsome hadn't have long jLKyYTnc3Cc-00041-00065923-00066480 island map Sam an alloy of more dining jLKyYTnc3Cc-00042-00066481-00066525 up jLKyYTnc3Cc-00043-00066526-00067263 come here punch wake up okay the hunt on jLKyYTnc3Cc-00044-00067264-00067447 papaya have delayed you say stop it fine jLKyYTnc3Cc-00045-00067448-00067584 happen if that's a cat jLKyYTnc3Cc-00046-00067585-00067818 okay the llama dog will have pain they jLKyYTnc3Cc-00047-00067819-00068256 want me and I have got a bad pony and jLKyYTnc3Cc-00048-00068257-00068793 happy happening up lovely onopen SMC jLKyYTnc3Cc-00049-00068794-00070289 peanut here jLKyYTnc3Cc-00050-00070290-00070851 do you know by an update on my find out jLKyYTnc3Cc-00052-00073862-00074111 okay I'm joking I was like that if I jLKyYTnc3Cc-00053-00074112-00076273 said lock him up jLKyYTnc3Cc-00054-00076274-00076696 Holmes I didn't have lunch it one nylon jLKyYTnc3Cc-00055-00076697-00077086 I have me like muhammad nur come on you jLKyYTnc3Cc-00056-00077087-00077392 that back line out I might get Jaime jLKyYTnc3Cc-00057-00077393-00077791 Ryan a happy boy he wanted I'd have I'm jLKyYTnc3Cc-00058-00077792-00078214 not me I wanna hop I've been flying up jLKyYTnc3Cc-00059-00078215-00078610 so I come die that I belong I don't get jLKyYTnc3Cc-00060-00078611-00078937 home or from what Louie and I ha ha ha jLKyYTnc3Cc-00061-00078938-00079375 ha ha Chicago Fire and catch a cat okay jLKyYTnc3Cc-00062-00079376-00079636 and I have funny up a laptop so magic jLKyYTnc3Cc-00063-00079637-00079981 Popeye and a happy sometime alumni block jLKyYTnc3Cc-00064-00079982-00080272 you can have been good handful fine and jLKyYTnc3Cc-00065-00080273-00080560 I'm at the park I'm dying up now you jLKyYTnc3Cc-00066-00080561-00080746 need here Sondheim have to sub that jLKyYTnc3Cc-00067-00080747-00080950 gonna happen but you don't would inquire jLKyYTnc3Cc-00068-00080951-00081295 up hopefully Luna vial of the Lila and I jLKyYTnc3Cc-00069-00081296-00081634 mean I'm taking away anyhow my okay how jLKyYTnc3Cc-00070-00081635-00082003 do i pop can i we do have pie jLLG4zEPPbo-00000-00000104-00000318 dick tracy appeared in a number of video jLLG4zEPPbo-00001-00000319-00000534 games released as tie-ins for the motion jLLG4zEPPbo-00002-00000535-00000671 picture jLLG4zEPPbo-00003-00000672-00000935 the nes and game boy games developed by jLLG4zEPPbo-00004-00000936-00001143 real-time associates and published by jLLG4zEPPbo-00005-00001144-00001287 bandai jLLG4zEPPbo-00006-00001288-00001527 the sega genesis and master system games jLLG4zEPPbo-00007-00001528-00001671 by sega jLLG4zEPPbo-00008-00001672-00001918 a video game amiga atari street jLLG4zEPPbo-00009-00001919-00002342 commodore 64 ms dos amstrad cpc zx jLLG4zEPPbo-00010-00002343-00002639 spectrum and gx4000 developed by titus jLLG4zEPPbo-00011-00002640-00002823 france and published by walt disney jLLG4zEPPbo-00012-00002824-00003031 computer software jLLG4zEPPbo-00013-00003032-00003286 another video game dick tracy the crime jLLG4zEPPbo-00014-00003288-00003543 solving adventure for amiga and ms dos jLLG4zEPPbo-00015-00003544-00003751 developed by distinctive software and jLLG4zEPPbo-00016-00003752-00003959 also published by walt disney computer jLLG4zEPPbo-00017-00003960-00004638 software jLLG4zEPPbo-00018-00004639-00005135 nes version jLLG4zEPPbo-00019-00005136-00005318 bandai released their version of dick jLLG4zEPPbo-00020-00005319-00005591 tracy in august 1990 which was developed jLLG4zEPPbo-00021-00005592-00005870 by real-time associates the game was jLLG4zEPPbo-00022-00005871-00006079 loosely based on the comic strip and not jLLG4zEPPbo-00023-00006080-00006199 the movie jLLG4zEPPbo-00024-00006200-00006367 the objective is to solve several jLLG4zEPPbo-00025-00006368-00006534 mysteries without accusing the wrong jLLG4zEPPbo-00026-00006536-00006719 person or shooting too many unarmed jLLG4zEPPbo-00027-00006720-00006863 villains jLLG4zEPPbo-00028-00006864-00007055 each level starts out with a case to jLLG4zEPPbo-00029-00007056-00007287 solve and some possible clues jLLG4zEPPbo-00030-00007288-00007495 the player drives trasis vehicle through jLLG4zEPPbo-00031-00007495-00007742 the city avoiding snipers and other cars jLLG4zEPPbo-00032-00007743-00007934 to various locations mentioned in the jLLG4zEPPbo-00033-00007936-00008127 clues where the action shifts to a jLLG4zEPPbo-00034-00008128-00008342 side-scrolling adventure game jLLG4zEPPbo-00035-00008343-00008542 if the player goes to the right location jLLG4zEPPbo-00036-00008543-00008710 he will find during the course of his jLLG4zEPPbo-00037-00008711-00008942 side-scrolling fighting a clue icon that jLLG4zEPPbo-00038-00008943-00009142 provides additional clues for the case jLLG4zEPPbo-00039-00009143-00009319 or the player will be able to speak with jLLG4zEPPbo-00040-00009320-00009487 a character from the comics who gives jLLG4zEPPbo-00041-00009488-00009599 clues jLLG4zEPPbo-00042-00009600-00009831 there is one car chase in each level jLLG4zEPPbo-00043-00009832-00010006 once the player has collected enough jLLG4zEPPbo-00044-00010007-00010214 clues he can drive to the location where jLLG4zEPPbo-00045-00010215-00010446 the perpetrator is and arrest him jLLG4zEPPbo-00046-00010447-00010623 the game will end if tracy's energy jLLG4zEPPbo-00047-00010624-00010846 meter is depleted or if tracy commits jLLG4zEPPbo-00048-00010847-00011087 three abuses of power in one case such jLLG4zEPPbo-00049-00011088-00011271 as interrogating someone who wasn't jLLG4zEPPbo-00050-00011272-00011455 involved or arresting someone without jLLG4zEPPbo-00051-00011456-00012063 complete evidence jLLG4zEPPbo-00052-00012064-00012606 topic side scrolling mode jLLG4zEPPbo-00053-00012607-00012815 in the side-scrolling mode tracy can jLLG4zEPPbo-00054-00012816-00013063 jump duck punch shoot from his pistol or jLLG4zEPPbo-00055-00013063-00013230 collect more powerful weapons with jLLG4zEPPbo-00056-00013231-00013383 limited ammo jLLG4zEPPbo-00057-00013384-00013607 these include full auto tommy guns and jLLG4zEPPbo-00058-00013608-00013830 tear gas the latter of which eliminates jLLG4zEPPbo-00059-00013831-00014015 all on-screen enemies jLLG4zEPPbo-00060-00014016-00014230 if the player shoots unarmed crooks then jLLG4zEPPbo-00061-00014231-00014471 some of life energy is lost jLLG4zEPPbo-00062-00014472-00014671 the game provides two ways to restore jLLG4zEPPbo-00063-00014672-00014919 health one if the player is down to one jLLG4zEPPbo-00064-00014919-00015111 half a life point he can visit one of jLLG4zEPPbo-00065-00015112-00015286 the police stations and recover an jLLG4zEPPbo-00066-00015287-00015455 additional half point jLLG4zEPPbo-00067-00015456-00015799 the second requires a first aid an icon jLLG4zEPPbo-00068-00015800-00015975 found in some levels that looks like a jLLG4zEPPbo-00069-00015976-00016158 heart and is used by pressing b and jLLG4zEPPbo-00070-00016159-00016350 select at the same time jLLG4zEPPbo-00071-00016351-00016558 the game is considered very difficult to jLLG4zEPPbo-00072-00016559-00016750 win but there is a password feature to jLLG4zEPPbo-00073-00016751-00016975 help players continue at a later time as jLLG4zEPPbo-00074-00016976-00017158 the game does not have any extra lives jLLG4zEPPbo-00075-00017159-00017863 or continues jLLG4zEPPbo-00076-00017864-00018343 game boy version jLLG4zEPPbo-00077-00018344-00018663 in december 1991 bandai also released a jLLG4zEPPbo-00078-00018664-00018839 version of the game for the game boy jLLG4zEPPbo-00079-00018840-00019030 which was also developed by real-time jLLG4zEPPbo-00080-00019031-00019175 associates jLLG4zEPPbo-00081-00019176-00019375 the game's introduction shows that big jLLG4zEPPbo-00082-00019376-00019519 boy has escaped from the state jLLG4zEPPbo-00083-00019520-00019758 penitentiary and kidnapped tess trasis jLLG4zEPPbo-00084-00019759-00019903 love interest jLLG4zEPPbo-00085-00019904-00020103 the gameplay itself is purely level jLLG4zEPPbo-00086-00020104-00020335 based platforming forgoing the overhead jLLG4zEPPbo-00087-00020336-00020678 driving sequences of its nes counterpart jLLG4zEPPbo-00088-00020679-00020911 stylistically the gameboy version bears jLLG4zEPPbo-00089-00020912-00021071 a strong resemblance to the side jLLG4zEPPbo-00090-00021072-00021327 scrolling mode of the nes version jLLG4zEPPbo-00091-00021328-00021535 dick tracy can punch and use the same jLLG4zEPPbo-00092-00021536-00021814 weapons handgun tommy gun tear gas as jLLG4zEPPbo-00093-00021815-00021991 well as grenades which will instantly jLLG4zEPPbo-00094-00021992-00022263 kill all non-boss enemies on the screen jLLG4zEPPbo-00095-00022264-00022478 this game also shares some common music jLLG4zEPPbo-00096-00022479-00022671 with the nes version jLLG4zEPPbo-00097-00022672-00022878 each of the five levels contains 12 jLLG4zEPPbo-00098-00022879-00023078 hidden pieces of a photograph used to jLLG4zEPPbo-00099-00023079-00023367 solve a puzzle at the end of each level jLLG4zEPPbo-00100-00023368-00023558 at the end of each level dick tracy jLLG4zEPPbo-00101-00023559-00023742 would fight one of the antagonists from jLLG4zEPPbo-00102-00023743-00023975 the film including shoulders flattop and jLLG4zEPPbo-00103-00023976-00024119 pruneface jLLG4zEPPbo-00104-00024120-00024303 after defeating the boss the player jLLG4zEPPbo-00105-00024304-00024494 would need to solve the 12-piece puzzle jLLG4zEPPbo-00106-00024495-00024647 using the pieces found throughout the jLLG4zEPPbo-00107-00024648-00024863 level to reveal a photo of the next boss jLLG4zEPPbo-00108-00024864-00025007 to be pursued jLLG4zEPPbo-00109-00025008-00025191 if the puzzle could be solved within the jLLG4zEPPbo-00110-00025192-00025391 allotted period of time the player would jLLG4zEPPbo-00111-00025392-00025599 be awarded a bonus life jLLG4zEPPbo-00112-00025600-00025814 for every two pieces placed correctly jLLG4zEPPbo-00113-00025816-00025983 the player would be awarded with one jLLG4zEPPbo-00114-00025983-00026143 extra hit point jLLG4zEPPbo-00115-00026144-00026343 if any of the missing pieces were missed jLLG4zEPPbo-00116-00026344-00026551 or if the puzzle isn't solved in time jLLG4zEPPbo-00117-00026552-00026727 then the game will automatically piece jLLG4zEPPbo-00118-00026727-00026895 the whole image together without any jLLG4zEPPbo-00119-00026895-00027087 bonuses of course jLLG4zEPPbo-00120-00027088-00027295 then tracy would interrogate the fallen jLLG4zEPPbo-00121-00027295-00027487 boss for where to search next for clues jLLG4zEPPbo-00122-00027488-00028279 leading to big boy and tess jLLG4zEPPbo-00123-00028280-00028735 sega version jLLG4zEPPbo-00124-00028736-00029046 dick tracy released in january 1991 for jLLG4zEPPbo-00125-00029047-00029239 the sega mega drive and for the sega jLLG4zEPPbo-00126-00029239-00029439 master system was a side-scrolling jLLG4zEPPbo-00127-00029439-00029631 arcade game where players control the jLLG4zEPPbo-00128-00029632-00029831 famous hero through various stages to jLLG4zEPPbo-00129-00029832-00030014 bring down big boy jLLG4zEPPbo-00130-00030016-00030279 tracy can walk jump duck shoot a pistol jLLG4zEPPbo-00131-00030280-00030479 and use a tommy gun to hit enemies and jLLG4zEPPbo-00132-00030480-00030679 objects in the background jLLG4zEPPbo-00133-00030680-00030911 each level had a series of sub-levels to jLLG4zEPPbo-00134-00030912-00031102 it and bonus points awarded if you could jLLG4zEPPbo-00135-00031103-00031311 avoid hitting any of the various objects jLLG4zEPPbo-00136-00031312-00031543 in the background i.e windows fire jLLG4zEPPbo-00137-00031544-00031774 hydrants and street lights jLLG4zEPPbo-00138-00031775-00031967 one of the levels switches the action up jLLG4zEPPbo-00139-00031968-00032158 slightly by having you control tracy jLLG4zEPPbo-00140-00032160-00032351 during a police chase jLLG4zEPPbo-00141-00032352-00032518 several of the villains from the comic jLLG4zEPPbo-00142-00032519-00032711 book appear and the final battle with jLLG4zEPPbo-00143-00032712-00032935 big boy takes place in a scene similar jLLG4zEPPbo-00144-00032936-00033262 to the climax of the feature film jLLG4zEPPbo-00145-00033263-00033652 equals equals reviews jLRGblMwtBM-00000-00000003-00000271 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00001-00000272-00000665 you did so stupid and I believe you feel jLRGblMwtBM-00002-00000666-00000875 bad about it and that's why y'all jLRGblMwtBM-00003-00000876-00001193 freaked out right now jLRGblMwtBM-00004-00001194-00001499 an innocent victim snuffed out in the jLRGblMwtBM-00005-00001500-00001667 prime of her life jLRGblMwtBM-00006-00001668-00001943 and I said you'll never believe it I'm jLRGblMwtBM-00007-00001944-00002225 going into Apartments looking for body jLRGblMwtBM-00008-00002226-00002497 parts jLRGblMwtBM-00009-00002498-00002650 and jLRGblMwtBM-00010-00002651-00002833 it was horrible jLRGblMwtBM-00011-00002834-00003149 and my numerous years of law enforcement jLRGblMwtBM-00012-00003150-00003413 experience I have never seen anything is jLRGblMwtBM-00013-00003414-00003683 shocking and as horrific as that in my jLRGblMwtBM-00014-00003684-00003815 entire life jLRGblMwtBM-00015-00003815-00004097 a gruesome murder with the marks of a jLRGblMwtBM-00016-00004098-00004522 sociopath the truth will be revealed jLRGblMwtBM-00017-00004523-00004769 I think his problem was was that he jLRGblMwtBM-00018-00004770-00005393 thought that he was smarter than we were jLRGblMwtBM-00019-00005394-00005699 every day in North America dozens of jLRGblMwtBM-00020-00005700-00005891 people are murdered jLRGblMwtBM-00021-00005892-00006113 the key to solving the toughest of these jLRGblMwtBM-00022-00006114-00006436 homicides lies in the final 24 hours of jLRGblMwtBM-00023-00006437-00006617 the victim's life jLRGblMwtBM-00024-00006618-00006892 to crack the case detectives must jLRGblMwtBM-00025-00006893-00007187 reconstruct that critical timeline jLRGblMwtBM-00026-00007188-00007396 the minutes and hours containing jLRGblMwtBM-00027-00007397-00007487 evidence jLRGblMwtBM-00028-00007488-00007775 that can help unlock the mystery and jLRGblMwtBM-00029-00007776-00008123 catch the Killer jLRGblMwtBM-00030-00008123-00008533 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00031-00008534-00008873 Macon Georgia jLRGblMwtBM-00032-00008874-00009119 a city known for its old Manor Homes jLRGblMwtBM-00033-00009120-00009371 southern rock and roll jLRGblMwtBM-00034-00009372-00009660 and the prestigious Mercer University jLRGblMwtBM-00035-00009661-00009946 Mercer is making jLRGblMwtBM-00036-00009947-00010373 it opened in 1823 so you're talking uh jLRGblMwtBM-00037-00010374-00010606 well over uh 200 years worth of history jLRGblMwtBM-00038-00010607-00010824 there jLRGblMwtBM-00039-00010825-00011128 and um it's known as being one of the jLRGblMwtBM-00040-00011129-00011296 top schools jLRGblMwtBM-00041-00011297-00011542 in the country jLRGblMwtBM-00042-00011543-00011764 at the entrance to Mercer's law school jLRGblMwtBM-00043-00011765-00012059 sits the now Infamous barristers Hall jLRGblMwtBM-00044-00012060-00012305 Apartments jLRGblMwtBM-00045-00012306-00012628 I came to make indigo Law School in 19 I jLRGblMwtBM-00046-00012629-00012796 looked totally different from what you jLRGblMwtBM-00047-00012797-00012958 saw today jLRGblMwtBM-00048-00012959-00013247 they were extremely run down jLRGblMwtBM-00049-00013247-00013486 there were no balconies no wrought iron jLRGblMwtBM-00050-00013487-00013901 no patios nothing jLRGblMwtBM-00051-00013902-00014022 thank you jLRGblMwtBM-00052-00014023-00014297 and the people especially at the law jLRGblMwtBM-00053-00014297-00014633 school were so excited when we bought jLRGblMwtBM-00054-00014634-00014986 them and did the first renovation jLRGblMwtBM-00055-00014987-00015197 so we felt like that it was a good jLRGblMwtBM-00056-00015197-00015353 investment as long as the law school jLRGblMwtBM-00057-00015354-00015922 didn't move we would be good jLRGblMwtBM-00058-00015923-00016091 but jLRGblMwtBM-00059-00016091-00016355 you don't expect jLRGblMwtBM-00060-00016356-00016531 what happened to happen either jLRGblMwtBM-00061-00016532-00016744 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00062-00016745-00017033 the day the phone call from some of our jLRGblMwtBM-00063-00017034-00017308 investigators stating that they were jLRGblMwtBM-00064-00017309-00017549 going up to the Barrister Hall jLRGblMwtBM-00065-00017550-00017758 Apartments jLRGblMwtBM-00066-00017759-00018197 foreign jLRGblMwtBM-00067-00018198-00018521 was that a student had been missing and jLRGblMwtBM-00068-00018522-00018761 no one had heard from her within about a jLRGblMwtBM-00069-00018762-00018971 four day time frame jLRGblMwtBM-00070-00018972-00019264 the missing woman is 27 year old law jLRGblMwtBM-00071-00019265-00019541 student Lauren Giddings jLRGblMwtBM-00072-00019542-00019835 Lauren Giddings had just graduated law jLRGblMwtBM-00073-00019836-00020129 school jLRGblMwtBM-00074-00020130-00020393 I mean she was a very pretty girl tall jLRGblMwtBM-00075-00020394-00020705 she was athletic she loved to run came jLRGblMwtBM-00076-00020706-00020899 from a good family jLRGblMwtBM-00077-00020900-00021172 she was I had everything going for jLRGblMwtBM-00078-00021173-00021449 herself jLRGblMwtBM-00079-00021450-00021803 she was very vivacious jLRGblMwtBM-00080-00021804-00022061 she just had a beautiful smile and she jLRGblMwtBM-00081-00022062-00022355 loved her dog when I picture her in my jLRGblMwtBM-00082-00022356-00022541 mind that's jLRGblMwtBM-00083-00022542-00022775 true I have jLRGblMwtBM-00084-00022776-00023447 is her smiling and holding better being jLRGblMwtBM-00085-00023448-00023753 detectives Randy Gonzalez jLRGblMwtBM-00086-00023754-00023999 and Dan Shirley are assigned to the case jLRGblMwtBM-00087-00024000-00024358 when the case first pops off jLRGblMwtBM-00088-00024359-00024605 um all the detectives in the bureau jLRGblMwtBM-00089-00024606-00024922 um the violent crimes Unit were were jLRGblMwtBM-00090-00024923-00025163 called out to the same jLRGblMwtBM-00091-00025164-00025457 our first unusual because of if they jLRGblMwtBM-00092-00025458-00025702 text her she would normally text back to jLRGblMwtBM-00093-00025704-00025889 them at some point in time jLRGblMwtBM-00094-00025889-00026177 the first place they search is Lauren's jLRGblMwtBM-00095-00026177-00026423 apartment in barristers Hall jLRGblMwtBM-00096-00026424-00026693 nothing looked to have been Disturbed in jLRGblMwtBM-00097-00026694-00026795 any way jLRGblMwtBM-00098-00026795-00027167 it appeared to be in this normal state jLRGblMwtBM-00099-00027168-00027377 the only thing we saw that was probably jLRGblMwtBM-00100-00027377-00027640 out of place was the fact that her purse jLRGblMwtBM-00101-00027641-00027935 her cell phone and her keys were still jLRGblMwtBM-00102-00027936-00028151 there in the apartment and that her jLRGblMwtBM-00103-00028152-00028385 vehicle was still parked in front of her jLRGblMwtBM-00104-00028386-00028770 apartment which was suspicious in itself jLRGblMwtBM-00105-00028772-00029014 we're thinking what's happened to her jLRGblMwtBM-00106-00029016-00029327 you know she's been her dog did and jLRGblMwtBM-00107-00029327-00029543 something happened to him at which time jLRGblMwtBM-00108-00029544-00029752 they went into the apartment and they jLRGblMwtBM-00109-00029754-00029885 conducted jLRGblMwtBM-00110-00029886-00030101 um you know the process of jLRGblMwtBM-00111-00030102-00030346 fingerprinting looking for DNA any type jLRGblMwtBM-00112-00030347-00030629 of evidence of of what may have happened jLRGblMwtBM-00113-00030630-00030814 or anything that could tell us what jLRGblMwtBM-00114-00030816-00030856 happened jLRGblMwtBM-00115-00030857-00031001 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00116-00031002-00031318 they used luminol which jLRGblMwtBM-00117-00031319-00031552 um it lights up the blood under a black jLRGblMwtBM-00118-00031554-00031762 light jLRGblMwtBM-00119-00031763-00032057 and when they sprayed her shower with jLRGblMwtBM-00120-00032058-00032302 that it uh it glowed like a Christmas jLRGblMwtBM-00121-00032303-00032495 tree jLRGblMwtBM-00122-00032495-00033079 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00123-00033080-00033557 [Applause] jLRGblMwtBM-00124-00033558-00033731 so behind jLRGblMwtBM-00125-00033732-00034018 but we just didn't know what jLRGblMwtBM-00126-00034019-00034373 it's a troubling discovery jLRGblMwtBM-00127-00034374-00034637 and it sends investigators out into the jLRGblMwtBM-00128-00034638-00034889 neighborhood in full force jLRGblMwtBM-00129-00034890-00035146 so we started canvassing the area jLRGblMwtBM-00130-00035147-00035561 we're speaking with uh Neighbors jLRGblMwtBM-00131-00035562-00035724 at the time there were only a few jLRGblMwtBM-00132-00035725-00035999 students from Mercer that was left on jLRGblMwtBM-00133-00036000-00036155 campus jLRGblMwtBM-00134-00036156-00036437 most people are Cooperative with us they jLRGblMwtBM-00135-00036438-00036611 don't have anything to hide and they're jLRGblMwtBM-00136-00036612-00037174 just they're sincerely want to help jLRGblMwtBM-00137-00037175-00037390 one of those concerned friends is jLRGblMwtBM-00138-00037391-00037565 Lauren's next door neighbor Stephen jLRGblMwtBM-00139-00037566-00037871 McDaniel who is holding out hope jLRGblMwtBM-00140-00037872-00038033 I had somebody that I want to hurt her jLRGblMwtBM-00141-00038034-00038249 no I'm jLRGblMwtBM-00142-00038250-00038579 we're we all know where she is I mean jLRGblMwtBM-00143-00038580-00038746 the only thing we can think is that jLRGblMwtBM-00144-00038747-00038896 maybe she went out running and someone jLRGblMwtBM-00145-00038897-00039149 snatched her jLRGblMwtBM-00146-00039150-00039383 the problem is like Lauren's other jLRGblMwtBM-00147-00039384-00039611 neighbors Stephen had his head down jLRGblMwtBM-00148-00039612-00039905 studying for the bar and didn't see or jLRGblMwtBM-00149-00039906-00040223 hear anything jLRGblMwtBM-00150-00040224-00040415 it does make it challenging because jLRGblMwtBM-00151-00040416-00040583 everyone's kind of preoccupied with jLRGblMwtBM-00152-00040584-00040705 their own thing jLRGblMwtBM-00153-00040706-00041062 so they no one's noticed anything out of jLRGblMwtBM-00154-00041063-00041302 out of the ordinary jLRGblMwtBM-00155-00041303-00041502 foreign jLRGblMwtBM-00156-00041503-00041915 investigators make a grisly Discovery we jLRGblMwtBM-00157-00041916-00042095 were I'll say jLRGblMwtBM-00158-00042096-00042335 a little bit the wind was blowing jLRGblMwtBM-00159-00042336-00042659 and we would smell an odor like a foul jLRGblMwtBM-00160-00042660-00043073 odor every once in a while and jLRGblMwtBM-00161-00043074-00043162 um jLRGblMwtBM-00162-00043163-00043324 you know I was just trying to figure out jLRGblMwtBM-00163-00043325-00043679 you know was what it was jLRGblMwtBM-00164-00043680-00044087 that smell led us to a trash can that jLRGblMwtBM-00165-00044088-00044296 was located outside of Lauren's jLRGblMwtBM-00166-00044297-00044371 apartment building jLRGblMwtBM-00167-00044372-00044771 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00168-00044772-00045077 so when we opened up the the trash can jLRGblMwtBM-00169-00045078-00045685 there was um a black trash bag jLRGblMwtBM-00170-00045686-00045893 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00171-00045894-00046223 pulled out and upon opening it jLRGblMwtBM-00172-00046224-00046487 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00173-00046488-00046673 in my jLRGblMwtBM-00174-00046674-00046858 numerous years of law enforcement jLRGblMwtBM-00175-00046859-00047129 experience I have never seen anything as jLRGblMwtBM-00176-00047130-00047399 shocking and as horrific it's that in my jLRGblMwtBM-00177-00047400-00047633 entire life jLRGblMwtBM-00178-00047634-00047997 foreign jLRGblMwtBM-00179-00047998-00048235 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00180-00048236-00048562 ly we had a pretty good idea that it was jLRGblMwtBM-00181-00048563-00048833 Lauren's body jLRGblMwtBM-00182-00048834-00049055 detectives won't know for certain until jLRGblMwtBM-00183-00049056-00049330 the autopsy results come in but until jLRGblMwtBM-00184-00049331-00049565 then they are treating Lauren's jLRGblMwtBM-00185-00049566-00049835 disappearance as a homicide jLRGblMwtBM-00186-00049836-00050183 I drove up and I jLRGblMwtBM-00187-00050184-00050518 the officer stopped me and I said no and jLRGblMwtBM-00188-00050519-00050890 they had just not 30 minutes before jLRGblMwtBM-00189-00050891-00051196 found the Torso jLRGblMwtBM-00190-00051197-00051502 and knew that we had jLRGblMwtBM-00191-00051503-00051761 the murder jLRGblMwtBM-00192-00051762-00051994 based on the decomposition of the body jLRGblMwtBM-00193-00051995-00052294 the medical examiner believes Lauren was jLRGblMwtBM-00194-00052295-00052492 likely killed between Saturday morning jLRGblMwtBM-00195-00052494-00053044 June 25th and Sunday evening June 26th jLRGblMwtBM-00196-00053045-00053363 murder is a bad thing but he takes jLRGblMwtBM-00197-00053364-00053692 somebody's life and then you go on to jLRGblMwtBM-00198-00053694-00053926 cut the body up jLRGblMwtBM-00199-00053927-00054226 my my thoughts are you know what kind of jLRGblMwtBM-00200-00054227-00054466 person would do something like this jLRGblMwtBM-00201-00054467-00054742 what is what jLRGblMwtBM-00202-00054744-00055103 I was just in shock jLRGblMwtBM-00203-00055104-00055337 happens to other people jLRGblMwtBM-00204-00055338-00055637 it doesn't happen in your in your jLRGblMwtBM-00205-00055638-00055757 neighborhood jLRGblMwtBM-00206-00055758-00055966 it doesn't happen jLRGblMwtBM-00207-00055967-00056207 in your life jLRGblMwtBM-00208-00056208-00056453 to catch your killer detectives will jLRGblMwtBM-00209-00056454-00056723 need to unravel the last 24 hours of jLRGblMwtBM-00210-00056724-00056957 Lauren getting's life jLRGblMwtBM-00211-00056958-00057238 we knew that we were dealing with a jLRGblMwtBM-00212-00057239-00057511 different kind of killer than what we're jLRGblMwtBM-00213-00057512-00057779 normally used to jLRGblMwtBM-00214-00057779-00057965 we didn't know if it was a serial killer jLRGblMwtBM-00215-00057966-00058235 someone traveling through town we didn't jLRGblMwtBM-00216-00058236-00058492 know if it was a jilted lover jLRGblMwtBM-00217-00058494-00058738 um we didn't even you know we had no jLRGblMwtBM-00218-00058739-00058900 idea what we was jLRGblMwtBM-00219-00058901-00059135 somebody random and that we were never jLRGblMwtBM-00220-00059136-00059723 gonna know jLRGblMwtBM-00221-00059724-00059980 when we see dismemberment used in any jLRGblMwtBM-00222-00059982-00060244 case of murder number one it can have a jLRGblMwtBM-00223-00060245-00060413 strategic or an instrumental purpose jLRGblMwtBM-00224-00060414-00060844 which means to conceal the body in jLRGblMwtBM-00225-00060845-00061025 smaller parts so that it's never found jLRGblMwtBM-00226-00061026-00061409 but often it can also have a symbolic or jLRGblMwtBM-00227-00061410-00061679 sexual purpose there is actually a jLRGblMwtBM-00228-00061679-00061999 disorder called mutiliophilia which jLRGblMwtBM-00229-00062000-00062454 describes an offender's need to jLRGblMwtBM-00230-00062455-00062704 dismember and mutilate a body so in jLRGblMwtBM-00231-00062705-00062926 other words the murder is just step one jLRGblMwtBM-00232-00062927-00063197 and it's what comes nature um it just jLRGblMwtBM-00233-00063198-00063407 sent panning jLRGblMwtBM-00234-00063408-00063635 through the community jLRGblMwtBM-00235-00063636-00063899 so we're trying to jLRGblMwtBM-00236-00063900-00064330 to establish a suspect in this case as jLRGblMwtBM-00237-00064332-00064549 quickly as possible jLRGblMwtBM-00238-00064550-00064792 detectives turn to Lauren's best friend jLRGblMwtBM-00239-00064794-00065050 Ashley hoping she can help fill in jLRGblMwtBM-00240-00065051-00065285 Lauren's whereabouts during the window jLRGblMwtBM-00241-00065286-00065561 of time they believe she was killed jLRGblMwtBM-00242-00065562-00065915 Ashley stated that the last time she saw jLRGblMwtBM-00243-00065916-00066250 Lauren was on June the 24th she and jLRGblMwtBM-00244-00066251-00066419 Lauren along with some other friends had jLRGblMwtBM-00245-00066420-00066659 went to a bar downtown jLRGblMwtBM-00246-00066660-00067021 one of those friends is a man named Joe jLRGblMwtBM-00247-00067022-00067249 Ashley said that jLRGblMwtBM-00248-00067250-00067481 she said Lauren's current boyfriend jLRGblMwtBM-00249-00067482-00067744 lives in Atlanta but she and Joe jLRGblMwtBM-00250-00067745-00067991 remained friends jLRGblMwtBM-00251-00067992-00068200 Ashley described the night I mean it was jLRGblMwtBM-00252-00068201-00068387 just a normal night they went down to jLRGblMwtBM-00253-00068388-00068579 blow off some steam from um from jLRGblMwtBM-00254-00068580-00068825 studying from the for the bar everybody jLRGblMwtBM-00255-00068826-00068999 seemed to be happy and having a good jLRGblMwtBM-00256-00069000-00069382 time jLRGblMwtBM-00257-00069383-00069649 Ashley said that after they left the bar jLRGblMwtBM-00258-00069650-00070019 everyone went back to Joe's Apartment jLRGblMwtBM-00259-00070020-00070361 they had some more drinks and Lauren had jLRGblMwtBM-00260-00070362-00070649 spent the night at Joe's house jLRGblMwtBM-00261-00070650-00070769 foreign jLRGblMwtBM-00262-00070770-00071063 it wasn't until four days later when jLRGblMwtBM-00263-00071064-00071297 Ashley hadn't heard from Lauren that she jLRGblMwtBM-00264-00071298-00071488 went over to her apartment a number of jLRGblMwtBM-00265-00071489-00071765 days and and that's normal when you were jLRGblMwtBM-00266-00071766-00071969 in the midst of studying for the bar jLRGblMwtBM-00267-00071970-00072323 it's everybody goes into their hole they jLRGblMwtBM-00268-00072324-00072809 don't want to speak to the outside world jLRGblMwtBM-00269-00072810-00073013 Joe was immediately considered a jLRGblMwtBM-00270-00073014-00073247 possible suspect in the case jLRGblMwtBM-00271-00073248-00073409 usually the first people that are looked jLRGblMwtBM-00272-00073410-00073594 at are the ones closest to them jLRGblMwtBM-00273-00073595-00074032 boyfriend's husbands ex-boyfriends so in jLRGblMwtBM-00274-00074033-00074182 Joe's case jLRGblMwtBM-00275-00074183-00074375 he wasn't the one that cut the jLRGblMwtBM-00276-00074376-00074579 relationship off jLRGblMwtBM-00277-00074580-00074911 so there's a possibility there for a jLRGblMwtBM-00278-00074912-00075113 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00279-00075114-00075432 quite possibly a jilted lover jLRGblMwtBM-00280-00075433-00075676 detectives bring Joe Downs that she jLRGblMwtBM-00281-00075677-00075941 stayed the night at his house but says jLRGblMwtBM-00282-00075942-00076175 she left alive and well the next morning jLRGblMwtBM-00283-00076176-00076300 at 8am jLRGblMwtBM-00284-00076301-00076649 Joe's story makes him the last person if jLRGblMwtBM-00285-00076650-00076931 that story is true verified as seeing jLRGblMwtBM-00286-00076932-00077249 our victim when she was last alive and jLRGblMwtBM-00287-00077250-00077441 while there's nothing on the surface jLRGblMwtBM-00288-00077442-00077644 wrong with that story unfortunately as jLRGblMwtBM-00289-00077645-00077812 an investigator in this line of work you jLRGblMwtBM-00290-00077813-00077993 have to think dirty you have to start jLRGblMwtBM-00291-00077994-00078400 thinking is this story a play does he jLRGblMwtBM-00292-00078401-00078635 know more did something involving jLRGblMwtBM-00293-00078636-00078832 alcohol happen that night that he hasn't jLRGblMwtBM-00294-00078833-00079126 told people jLRGblMwtBM-00295-00079127-00079572 foreign jLRGblMwtBM-00296-00079573-00079794 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00297-00079795-00080087 's dismembered torso in the trash can jLRGblMwtBM-00298-00080088-00080338 near the barristers Hall Apartments jLRGblMwtBM-00299-00080339-00080567 suspicions are swirling around her jLRGblMwtBM-00300-00080568-00080825 ex-boyfriend Joe jLRGblMwtBM-00301-00080826-00081011 the pressure was jLRGblMwtBM-00302-00081012-00081276 very very intense jLRGblMwtBM-00303-00081277-00081738 like so due to the nature of the crime jLRGblMwtBM-00304-00081739-00082156 a city in panic so we needed to give jLRGblMwtBM-00305-00082157-00082691 them the answers as quickly as possible jLRGblMwtBM-00306-00082692-00082906 and Joe was the last person to see her jLRGblMwtBM-00307-00082907-00083111 live jLRGblMwtBM-00308-00083112-00083405 during the interrogation Joe remembers jLRGblMwtBM-00309-00083406-00083555 something jLRGblMwtBM-00310-00083556-00083759 when Lauren left his apartment on jLRGblMwtBM-00311-00083760-00084005 Saturday morning she said she might try jLRGblMwtBM-00312-00084006-00084173 to I went to the Healey Point Country jLRGblMwtBM-00313-00084174-00084412 Club and she was jLRGblMwtBM-00314-00084413-00084767 um casually captured on camera at that jLRGblMwtBM-00315-00084768-00085085 at the Country Club out by the pool and jLRGblMwtBM-00316-00085086-00085379 ordering a drink jLRGblMwtBM-00317-00085380-00085631 the significance of the camera footage jLRGblMwtBM-00318-00085632-00086009 is that it gives us a new timeline jLRGblMwtBM-00319-00086010-00086794 of when the last time Lauren was alive jLRGblMwtBM-00320-00086795-00087025 with Joe's story checking out jLRGblMwtBM-00321-00087026-00087244 investigators shift their focus to jLRGblMwtBM-00322-00087245-00087473 Lauren's current boyfriend David jLRGblMwtBM-00323-00087474-00087749 Vandiver jLRGblMwtBM-00324-00087750-00088049 David lived in Atlanta you know an hour jLRGblMwtBM-00325-00088050-00088511 away he was gonna start jLRGblMwtBM-00326-00088512-00088799 we'd received information that uh David jLRGblMwtBM-00327-00088800-00089129 had planned on proposing to her but he jLRGblMwtBM-00328-00089130-00089291 had also admitted that their jLRGblMwtBM-00329-00089292-00089621 relationship was a little rocky jLRGblMwtBM-00330-00089622-00090168 foreign jLRGblMwtBM-00331-00090169-00090635 David one time in passing jLRGblMwtBM-00332-00090636-00090994 I don't know him that well jLRGblMwtBM-00333-00090995-00091306 but I can tell you that the family jLRGblMwtBM-00334-00091307-00091643 wasn't enamored with David jLRGblMwtBM-00335-00091644-00091912 I don't know if he just jLRGblMwtBM-00336-00091913-00092141 liked being single and didn't really jLRGblMwtBM-00337-00092142-00092555 want to commit I don't know happy with jLRGblMwtBM-00338-00092556-00092759 the relationship jLRGblMwtBM-00339-00092760-00093011 detectives asked David to come down from jLRGblMwtBM-00340-00093012-00093262 Atlanta for questioning jLRGblMwtBM-00341-00093263-00093582 being that he was her current boyfriend jLRGblMwtBM-00342-00093583-00093949 we wanted to see what he knows about jLRGblMwtBM-00343-00093950-00094193 Lauren when's the last time he's talked jLRGblMwtBM-00344-00094194-00094444 with her when last time he seen her jLRGblMwtBM-00345-00094445-00094691 detectives decide to keep their cards jLRGblMwtBM-00346-00094692-00094888 close to their chest while they suss jLRGblMwtBM-00347-00094889-00095275 David out jLRGblMwtBM-00348-00095276-00095658 dude I want to talk to you over here jLRGblMwtBM-00349-00095659-00095981 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00350-00095982-00096287 what kind of relationship did y'all have jLRGblMwtBM-00351-00096288-00097021 foreign jLRGblMwtBM-00352-00097022-00098017 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00353-00098018-00098543 probably two thousand pounds yes I'm jLRGblMwtBM-00354-00098544-00098843 asking you for your help yes this is jLRGblMwtBM-00355-00098844-00099305 this is your girlfriend I I understand jLRGblMwtBM-00356-00099306-00099659 because we can't find her jLRGblMwtBM-00357-00099660-00099793 okay jLRGblMwtBM-00358-00099794-00100079 we found a body we don't know if it's jLRGblMwtBM-00359-00100080-00100282 her or not jLRGblMwtBM-00360-00100283-00100571 David immediately claims he has an alibi jLRGblMwtBM-00361-00100572-00100888 that he was in California golfing David jLRGblMwtBM-00362-00100889-00101099 said that he didn't speak to Lauren the jLRGblMwtBM-00363-00101100-00101338 entire time he was in California jLRGblMwtBM-00364-00101339-00102076 so you're telling me the whole jLRGblMwtBM-00365-00102077-00102341 the hope that you land in Atlanta jLRGblMwtBM-00366-00102342-00102563 and just go back to your apartment or jLRGblMwtBM-00367-00102564-00102756 our house whatever you live in Atlanta jLRGblMwtBM-00368-00102757-00103001 and you didn't even call her until you jLRGblMwtBM-00369-00103002-00103271 were home or anything no I thought it jLRGblMwtBM-00370-00103272-00103453 was going to lead into a whole jLRGblMwtBM-00371-00103454-00103751 uncomfortable or awkward conversation jLRGblMwtBM-00372-00103752-00103882 about when are we going to get married jLRGblMwtBM-00373-00103883-00104140 stuff like that and I'm just like my jLRGblMwtBM-00374-00104141-00104344 reaction to that is always just to kind jLRGblMwtBM-00375-00104345-00104525 of back away jLRGblMwtBM-00376-00104526-00104842 if you're in a relationship with someone jLRGblMwtBM-00377-00104843-00105178 is to me that's kind of new I mean not jLRGblMwtBM-00378-00105179-00105539 even a phone call or text jLRGblMwtBM-00379-00105540-00105713 you know it's kind of one of those jLRGblMwtBM-00380-00105714-00105899 moments when you think jLRGblMwtBM-00381-00105900-00106090 well jLRGblMwtBM-00382-00106091-00106451 does he know something about this is he jLRGblMwtBM-00383-00106452-00106973 involved in this jLRGblMwtBM-00384-00106974-00107254 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00385-00107255-00107554 people that she goes to school with says jLRGblMwtBM-00386-00107555-00107860 that y'all had problems we've never had jLRGblMwtBM-00387-00107861-00108190 recently no I understand that but do you jLRGblMwtBM-00388-00108191-00108383 have a key to her apartment jLRGblMwtBM-00389-00108383-00108599 listen jLRGblMwtBM-00390-00108600-00108863 David had a lot of motivation there jLRGblMwtBM-00391-00108864-00109066 it very well could have been the fact jLRGblMwtBM-00392-00109067-00109493 that David being the fact that that jLRGblMwtBM-00393-00109494-00109960 Lauren had spent the night with Joe jLRGblMwtBM-00394-00109961-00110177 um a couple days beforehand we didn't jLRGblMwtBM-00395-00110178-00110369 know possibly if David knew about this jLRGblMwtBM-00396-00110370-00110783 and um had you know jLRGblMwtBM-00397-00110783-00110993 done harm to her jLRGblMwtBM-00398-00110994-00111178 you don't know anybody that might want jLRGblMwtBM-00399-00111179-00111395 to harm her you know are you worried jLRGblMwtBM-00400-00111396-00111666 about that being her jLRGblMwtBM-00401-00111667-00112031 absolutely absolutely jLRGblMwtBM-00402-00112032-00112360 while David appears suspicious his Alibi jLRGblMwtBM-00403-00112361-00112708 checks out but before he's released he jLRGblMwtBM-00404-00112709-00112895 reveals a disturbing piece of new jLRGblMwtBM-00405-00112896-00113039 information jLRGblMwtBM-00406-00113040-00113219 so when an interviewing David he did jLRGblMwtBM-00407-00113220-00113483 provide us with um an email her jLRGblMwtBM-00408-00113483-00113651 apartment jLRGblMwtBM-00409-00113652-00113902 David says he never responded to that jLRGblMwtBM-00410-00113903-00114077 email jLRGblMwtBM-00411-00114078-00114334 we know at least on Saturday night at 10 jLRGblMwtBM-00412-00114335-00114551 o'clock when she sent that email that jLRGblMwtBM-00413-00114552-00114881 Lauren was was live at that time frame jLRGblMwtBM-00414-00114882-00115181 detectives begin to develop a new theory jLRGblMwtBM-00415-00115182-00115408 about Lauren's murder jLRGblMwtBM-00416-00115409-00115727 well that was significant in the fact jLRGblMwtBM-00417-00115728-00115966 that now if we have someone that's jLRGblMwtBM-00418-00115967-00116225 broken into our apartment we also have a jLRGblMwtBM-00419-00116226-00116428 possible another suspect jLRGblMwtBM-00420-00116429-00116734 on the case jLRGblMwtBM-00421-00116735-00116939 it is possible that someone was actually jLRGblMwtBM-00422-00116940-00117153 stalking him jLRGblMwtBM-00423-00117154-00117775 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00424-00117776-00118043 detectives are exploring a theory that jLRGblMwtBM-00425-00118044-00118247 whoever killed Lauren Giddings in her jLRGblMwtBM-00426-00118248-00118565 apartment might have been stalking her jLRGblMwtBM-00427-00118566-00118816 there was no jLRGblMwtBM-00428-00118817-00119069 um forced entry to the apartment jLRGblMwtBM-00429-00119070-00119375 your thinking process is did she let jLRGblMwtBM-00430-00119376-00119566 someone into her apartment jLRGblMwtBM-00431-00119567-00119728 uh jLRGblMwtBM-00432-00119729-00119986 was the apartment unlocked at the time jLRGblMwtBM-00433-00119988-00120263 and someone entered in jLRGblMwtBM-00434-00120264-00120557 if no one forcibly broke in how did they jLRGblMwtBM-00435-00120558-00120778 get in jLRGblMwtBM-00436-00120779-00121127 he can't break in through the doors jLRGblMwtBM-00437-00121128-00121402 the doors are solid wood jLRGblMwtBM-00438-00121403-00121733 they're sitting there set in a steel jLRGblMwtBM-00439-00121733-00122099 casing that goes into concrete and jLRGblMwtBM-00440-00122100-00122345 unless you have an ax you can't talk jLRGblMwtBM-00441-00122346-00122628 down that solid wood door jLRGblMwtBM-00442-00122629-00123125 someone had to have a key jLRGblMwtBM-00443-00123126-00123557 either Sparky or a master key jLRGblMwtBM-00444-00123558-00123743 and well we knew there were one person jLRGblMwtBM-00445-00123744-00123869 that had a spare key to the apartment jLRGblMwtBM-00446-00123870-00124540 complex was the uh the maintenance guy jLRGblMwtBM-00447-00124541-00124745 detectives Tracked Down the maintenance jLRGblMwtBM-00448-00124746-00125008 man at the barristers Hall Apartments jLRGblMwtBM-00449-00125009-00125249 David door jLRGblMwtBM-00450-00125250-00125671 he was a law student himself jLRGblMwtBM-00451-00125672-00125845 and jLRGblMwtBM-00452-00125846-00126227 very he said that he didn't keep a close jLRGblMwtBM-00453-00126228-00126533 eye or have a lot of contact with the jLRGblMwtBM-00454-00126533-00126660 other jLRGblMwtBM-00455-00126661-00126928 occupants of the the apartment complex jLRGblMwtBM-00456-00126929-00127236 unless he was doing a job for him jLRGblMwtBM-00457-00127238-00127493 investigators asked him when he last Saw jLRGblMwtBM-00458-00127494-00127673 Lauren jLRGblMwtBM-00459-00127674-00127871 it informed us that he had been to jLRGblMwtBM-00460-00127872-00128045 Lauren's apartment a couple of weeks jLRGblMwtBM-00461-00128046-00128351 prior to us finding her body jLRGblMwtBM-00462-00128352-00128663 David door says that he too was consumed jLRGblMwtBM-00463-00128664-00128921 with studying all week and therefore jLRGblMwtBM-00464-00128922-00129197 can't provide a solid alibi jLRGblMwtBM-00465-00129198-00129431 the fact that David the building's jLRGblMwtBM-00466-00129432-00129689 maintenance man had access to that room jLRGblMwtBM-00467-00129690-00129864 and to the saw jLRGblMwtBM-00468-00129865-00130228 and would have had access to all the jLRGblMwtBM-00469-00130229-00130493 rounds under the cover of darkness and jLRGblMwtBM-00470-00130494-00130781 had a lawful pretext for doing so to me jLRGblMwtBM-00471-00130782-00131177 I mean it seems like it was a good fit jLRGblMwtBM-00472-00131178-00131407 when the autopsy results come in jLRGblMwtBM-00473-00131408-00131687 confirming that the Torso does belong to jLRGblMwtBM-00474-00131688-00131963 Lauren Giddings and that she was likely jLRGblMwtBM-00475-00131964-00132269 dismembered with a hacksaw detectives go jLRGblMwtBM-00476-00132270-00132671 on the hunt for the murder weapon jLRGblMwtBM-00477-00132672-00133078 then they asked to see in the laundry jLRGblMwtBM-00478-00133079-00133134 area jLRGblMwtBM-00479-00133135-00133463 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00480-00133464-00133685 we let him into jLRGblMwtBM-00481-00133686-00134033 our lockout closet and all of as I told jLRGblMwtBM-00482-00134034-00134316 you all of our tools were hanging there jLRGblMwtBM-00483-00134317-00134740 and they asked are these are your tools jLRGblMwtBM-00484-00134741-00134861 and jLRGblMwtBM-00485-00134862-00135071 said yes I had no reason to think they jLRGblMwtBM-00486-00135072-00135335 weren't they all look alike jLRGblMwtBM-00487-00135336-00135611 but one of those sauce isn't like the jLRGblMwtBM-00488-00135612-00135719 others jLRGblMwtBM-00489-00135720-00136109 it shows positive traces for blood if I jLRGblMwtBM-00490-00136110-00136264 was a betting man and I found this jLRGblMwtBM-00491-00136265-00136499 hacksaw covered with what appeared to be jLRGblMwtBM-00492-00136500-00136831 human blood in the same building complex jLRGblMwtBM-00493-00136832-00137201 as Lauren who was dismembered I mean I jLRGblMwtBM-00494-00137202-00137333 would be betting jLRGblMwtBM-00495-00137334-00137513 a hundred to one that that was her blood jLRGblMwtBM-00496-00137514-00138028 on the song jLRGblMwtBM-00497-00138029-00138275 at that point it shoots the maintenance jLRGblMwtBM-00498-00138276-00138539 man up to the top of the list of being a jLRGblMwtBM-00499-00138540-00138743 possible suspect and if the hacksaw jLRGblMwtBM-00500-00138744-00139145 belongs to his set of tools he denies it jLRGblMwtBM-00501-00139146-00139343 the maintenance man told us that he he jLRGblMwtBM-00502-00139344-00139625 didn't know anything about the axle jLRGblMwtBM-00503-00139626-00140057 that he'd never seen it before jLRGblMwtBM-00504-00140058-00140369 we're lied to all the time so for for jLRGblMwtBM-00505-00140370-00140614 him to not be truthful about the hacksaw jLRGblMwtBM-00506-00140615-00140981 would not be unusual in the case at all jLRGblMwtBM-00507-00140982-00141227 the question then is if he was so jLRGblMwtBM-00508-00141228-00141431 careful about disposing of the victim jLRGblMwtBM-00509-00141432-00141683 why leave the most incriminating piece jLRGblMwtBM-00510-00141684-00141947 of evidence essentially in plain view in jLRGblMwtBM-00511-00141948-00142157 a room only he had access to it almost jLRGblMwtBM-00512-00142158-00142661 seems too convenient jLRGblMwtBM-00513-00142662-00142913 while the hacksaw is sent got a crime jLRGblMwtBM-00514-00142914-00143075 like that and you know people are jLRGblMwtBM-00515-00143076-00143249 wondering what happened jLRGblMwtBM-00516-00143250-00143423 people want to ask us they want to know jLRGblMwtBM-00517-00143424-00143545 you know jLRGblMwtBM-00518-00143546-00143825 what are you doing or you know do you jLRGblMwtBM-00519-00143826-00144077 have any suspects jLRGblMwtBM-00520-00144078-00144304 we kept calling every day trying to find jLRGblMwtBM-00521-00144305-00144466 out new information jLRGblMwtBM-00522-00144467-00144749 so I'm sure the police department felt jLRGblMwtBM-00523-00144750-00144940 the pressure jLRGblMwtBM-00524-00144941-00145181 it was definitely the main thing jLRGblMwtBM-00525-00145182-00145337 everyone in the community was talking jLRGblMwtBM-00526-00145338-00145487 about jLRGblMwtBM-00527-00145488-00145733 facing immense pressure to solve jLRGblMwtBM-00528-00145734-00146027 Lauren's murder detectives bring in over jLRGblMwtBM-00529-00146028-00146266 20 members of the police force to help jLRGblMwtBM-00530-00146267-00146525 bring her killer to Justice jLRGblMwtBM-00531-00146526-00146837 I think once they found the hacksaw in jLRGblMwtBM-00532-00146838-00147004 the laundry room remains in its room of jLRGblMwtBM-00533-00147005-00147259 the was able was very close to it jLRGblMwtBM-00534-00147260-00147521 detectives begin a thorough search of jLRGblMwtBM-00535-00147522-00147797 every apartment in the complex jLRGblMwtBM-00536-00147798-00148007 there's only one person who doesn't jLRGblMwtBM-00537-00148008-00148307 willingly consent Lauren's classmate jLRGblMwtBM-00538-00148308-00148540 Stephen McDaniel jLRGblMwtBM-00539-00148541-00148751 the way the apartments were set up there jLRGblMwtBM-00540-00148752-00148966 were two downstairs apartments and two jLRGblMwtBM-00541-00148967-00149101 upstairs apartments jLRGblMwtBM-00542-00149102-00149381 and Lauren lived in the apartment jLRGblMwtBM-00543-00149382-00149681 upstairs to the left Stephen lived in jLRGblMwtBM-00544-00149682-00149897 the apartment upstairs to the right jLRGblMwtBM-00545-00149898-00150190 so they were kind of next door to each jLRGblMwtBM-00546-00150191-00150255 other jLRGblMwtBM-00547-00150256-00150527 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00548-00150528-00150761 a different person jLRGblMwtBM-00549-00150762-00151090 seemed a little socially awkward jLRGblMwtBM-00550-00151091-00151301 some of the conversation whatever he'd jLRGblMwtBM-00551-00151302-00151475 stand there and talk to me for 30 45 jLRGblMwtBM-00552-00151476-00151907 minutes about the entomology of bugs jLRGblMwtBM-00553-00151908-00152177 and jLRGblMwtBM-00554-00152178-00152443 that was Stephen jLRGblMwtBM-00555-00152444-00152681 suspicious about why Stephen won't jLRGblMwtBM-00556-00152682-00152902 voluntarily allow a search of his jLRGblMwtBM-00557-00152903-00153007 apartment jLRGblMwtBM-00558-00153008-00153323 investigators question him downtown jLRGblMwtBM-00559-00153324-00153509 and jLRGblMwtBM-00560-00153510-00153785 I remember getting so upset because they jLRGblMwtBM-00561-00153786-00154169 were treating Stephen differently jLRGblMwtBM-00562-00154170-00154314 all right jLRGblMwtBM-00563-00154315-00154631 I just gotta ask you if you jLRGblMwtBM-00564-00154632-00155002 want questions I remember saying to one jLRGblMwtBM-00565-00155003-00155135 of my friends jLRGblMwtBM-00566-00155136-00155345 okay jLRGblMwtBM-00567-00155346-00155621 they're steering I jLRGblMwtBM-00568-00155622-00156101 I can help I will but by helping me uh jLRGblMwtBM-00569-00156102-00156316 I've asked everyone there and everyone jLRGblMwtBM-00570-00156317-00156599 in the Pharma complex has agreed jLRGblMwtBM-00571-00156600-00156869 except you jLRGblMwtBM-00572-00156870-00157078 hey it's jLRGblMwtBM-00573-00157079-00157637 it's the lawyer in me I suppose I mean jLRGblMwtBM-00574-00157638-00157985 what can I say I I don't know I just jLRGblMwtBM-00575-00157986-00158225 needed to know just the way that he was jLRGblMwtBM-00576-00158226-00158525 acting was suspicious in general to me jLRGblMwtBM-00577-00158526-00158747 how'd you get this down this mark down jLRGblMwtBM-00578-00158748-00158921 here on the chin jLRGblMwtBM-00579-00158922-00159269 had a place I've been picking at problem jLRGblMwtBM-00580-00159270-00159593 is this hair right here right in there jLRGblMwtBM-00581-00159594-00160090 it starts to get irritated jLRGblMwtBM-00582-00160091-00160337 so you don't want me looking in your jLRGblMwtBM-00583-00160338-00160847 apartment at all jLRGblMwtBM-00584-00160848-00161159 Lauren is there jLRGblMwtBM-00585-00161160-00161326 you don't have no problem with that no jLRGblMwtBM-00586-00161327-00161545 no okay jLRGblMwtBM-00587-00161546-00161807 investigators went over to the apartment jLRGblMwtBM-00588-00161808-00162059 and began searching it jLRGblMwtBM-00589-00162060-00162448 foreign jLRGblMwtBM-00590-00162449-00162743 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00591-00162744-00163271 condoms jLRGblMwtBM-00592-00163272-00163564 and we knew that when speaking with him jLRGblMwtBM-00593-00163565-00163859 that he had made some comments about his jLRGblMwtBM-00594-00163860-00164219 question Stephen about these condoms jLRGblMwtBM-00595-00164220-00164645 he spontaneously stated that he had he jLRGblMwtBM-00596-00164646-00164878 had stolen them out of some of the jLRGblMwtBM-00597-00164879-00165392 residents other residences Apartments jLRGblMwtBM-00598-00165393-00165551 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00599-00165552-00165826 fact that Stephen confesses to having jLRGblMwtBM-00600-00165827-00166013 burglarized departments in that complex jLRGblMwtBM-00601-00166014-00166295 to me is the game changer we know first jLRGblMwtBM-00602-00166296-00166559 of all that burglary is the most common jLRGblMwtBM-00603-00166560-00166878 first crime among both homicidal and jLRGblMwtBM-00604-00166879-00167081 non-homicidal sex offenders who are jLRGblMwtBM-00605-00167082-00167278 currently incarcerated it is a gateway jLRGblMwtBM-00606-00167279-00167554 crime as suspicions deepen around jLRGblMwtBM-00607-00167555-00167664 Stephen jLRGblMwtBM-00608-00167665-00167914 investigators pour over several News jLRGblMwtBM-00609-00167915-00168154 interviews that he gave the parking lot jLRGblMwtBM-00610-00168155-00168340 area I know they've been doing a lot of jLRGblMwtBM-00611-00168341-00168490 I think that's where they have recovered jLRGblMwtBM-00612-00168491-00168737 the body or whatever they recovered from jLRGblMwtBM-00613-00168738-00168881 there jLRGblMwtBM-00614-00168882-00169061 had you heard it had you seen anything jLRGblMwtBM-00615-00169062-00169452 there jLRGblMwtBM-00616-00169453-00169625 all right jLRGblMwtBM-00617-00169626-00169787 I mean we don't know if this is the same jLRGblMwtBM-00618-00169788-00169973 person you know what I mean like they jLRGblMwtBM-00619-00169974-00170135 took out a body there earlier we don't jLRGblMwtBM-00620-00170136-00170273 know the same person jLRGblMwtBM-00621-00170274-00170393 so that's why we're trying to ask people jLRGblMwtBM-00622-00170394-00170854 if they know who lived there jLRGblMwtBM-00623-00170855-00171047 are you okay sir jLRGblMwtBM-00624-00171048-00171526 I think yeah okay jLRGblMwtBM-00625-00171527-00171785 when I saw the way that he acted when he jLRGblMwtBM-00626-00171786-00172019 found out that there was a body in that jLRGblMwtBM-00627-00172020-00172235 trash can jLRGblMwtBM-00628-00172236-00172426 without a shot of a cow jLRGblMwtBM-00629-00172427-00172816 it's right there in front of your face jLRGblMwtBM-00630-00172817-00173069 but not everybody believes Stephen is jLRGblMwtBM-00631-00173070-00173225 guilty jLRGblMwtBM-00632-00173226-00173590 but Stephen that I had met jLRGblMwtBM-00633-00173591-00173987 could never have done this jLRGblMwtBM-00634-00173988-00175157 and I didn't believe it permanent jLRGblMwtBM-00635-00175158-00175504 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00636-00175505-00175733 Stephen McDaniel has confessed to jLRGblMwtBM-00637-00175734-00176014 burglarizing his neighbors leading jLRGblMwtBM-00638-00176015-00176225 detectives to wonder whether he was the jLRGblMwtBM-00639-00176226-00176452 stalker who murdered Lauren Giddings he jLRGblMwtBM-00640-00176453-00176723 arrested on that burger inhaled until we jLRGblMwtBM-00641-00176724-00176933 were able to uh possibly get enough jLRGblMwtBM-00642-00176934-00177647 evidence to prove murder jLRGblMwtBM-00643-00177648-00177923 with Stephen in custody jLRGblMwtBM-00644-00177924-00178138 investigators obtained a search warrant jLRGblMwtBM-00645-00178139-00178438 for Steven's apartment jLRGblMwtBM-00646-00178439-00178643 for a more detailed search that time was jLRGblMwtBM-00647-00178644-00178937 conducted and during that search jLRGblMwtBM-00648-00178938-00179375 they located a pair of panties jLRGblMwtBM-00649-00179376-00179675 so in my mind as a psychologist I'm jLRGblMwtBM-00650-00179676-00180028 thinking what is Steven's Fantasy Life jLRGblMwtBM-00651-00180029-00180335 what is he thinking about what is jLRGblMwtBM-00652-00180336-00180604 sexually arousing to him and how may jLRGblMwtBM-00653-00180605-00180935 have analysis meanwhile they make a jLRGblMwtBM-00654-00180936-00181276 startling find in Steven's apartment I jLRGblMwtBM-00655-00181277-00181633 guess it was the second or third day and jLRGblMwtBM-00656-00181634-00181954 I arrived at the apartments and they jLRGblMwtBM-00657-00181955-00182135 called me over one of the texts called jLRGblMwtBM-00658-00182136-00182321 me over and he said do you recognize jLRGblMwtBM-00659-00182322-00182459 this jLRGblMwtBM-00660-00182460-00182776 I recognized it and I said it's a master jLRGblMwtBM-00661-00182777-00182999 key where did you get it jLRGblMwtBM-00662-00183000-00183233 and he so it came out of Stephen's jLRGblMwtBM-00663-00183234-00183340 apartment jLRGblMwtBM-00664-00183341-00183911 and I was absolutely devastated jLRGblMwtBM-00665-00183912-00184283 I was feeling like oh my God am I the jLRGblMwtBM-00666-00184284-00184643 one that lost his key that Stephen found jLRGblMwtBM-00667-00184644-00184961 and is this my fault two keys that were jLRGblMwtBM-00668-00184962-00185213 found in the apartment jLRGblMwtBM-00669-00185214-00185537 um one was a pass key jLRGblMwtBM-00670-00185538-00185890 there was another key found that was jLRGblMwtBM-00671-00185891-00186275 actually a key that felt a lot to Lauren jLRGblMwtBM-00672-00186276-00186395 Giddings apartment jLRGblMwtBM-00673-00186396-00186613 armed with this incriminating evidence jLRGblMwtBM-00674-00186614-00186916 detectives interrogate Stephen McDaniel jLRGblMwtBM-00675-00186917-00187204 for the second time that evening what's jLRGblMwtBM-00676-00187205-00187373 wrong jLRGblMwtBM-00677-00187374-00187547 you don't have to take the person right jLRGblMwtBM-00678-00187548-00187788 yes do you remember jLRGblMwtBM-00679-00187789-00188183 you remember us talking earlier tonight jLRGblMwtBM-00680-00188184-00188476 right yes jLRGblMwtBM-00681-00188477-00188752 the first thing that the investigators jLRGblMwtBM-00682-00188753-00188983 who interviewed him asked Stephen jLRGblMwtBM-00683-00188984-00189304 Stephen just kind of jLRGblMwtBM-00684-00189305-00189616 just puts his hands upon them jLRGblMwtBM-00685-00189617-00189887 the table in the interview room and just jLRGblMwtBM-00686-00189888-00190397 kind of stares off into space jLRGblMwtBM-00687-00190398-00190631 look jLRGblMwtBM-00688-00190632-00190876 just tell me what happened brother jLRGblMwtBM-00689-00190877-00191225 I don't know where's she at I need you jLRGblMwtBM-00690-00191226-00191525 I'm asking you for your help jLRGblMwtBM-00691-00191526-00191699 I don't know jLRGblMwtBM-00692-00191700-00191963 I need you to tell me what you want me jLRGblMwtBM-00693-00191964-00192197 to tell her mother jLRGblMwtBM-00694-00192198-00192388 I don't know jLRGblMwtBM-00695-00192389-00192707 do you need to see what you told me jLRGblMwtBM-00696-00192708-00192995 it was all 11 o'clock news while I'm jLRGblMwtBM-00697-00192996-00193133 asking you jLRGblMwtBM-00698-00193134-00193366 tell me I think it was a desperation jLRGblMwtBM-00699-00193367-00193523 move on this part jLRGblMwtBM-00700-00193524-00193714 Stephen at that point he probably knew jLRGblMwtBM-00701-00193715-00193931 that he was jLRGblMwtBM-00702-00193932-00194093 he'd been had jLRGblMwtBM-00703-00194094-00194290 or that the gig was up and he didn't jLRGblMwtBM-00704-00194291-00194519 know where to go from there where were jLRGblMwtBM-00705-00194520-00194704 you at yesterday jLRGblMwtBM-00706-00194705-00194878 at home jLRGblMwtBM-00707-00194879-00195071 what'd you do at home jLRGblMwtBM-00708-00195072-00195466 tell me everything you did yesterday jLRGblMwtBM-00709-00195467-00195725 time you woke up to the time you went to jLRGblMwtBM-00710-00195726-00195988 sleep jLRGblMwtBM-00711-00195989-00196199 I don't know jLRGblMwtBM-00712-00196200-00196416 Steve jLRGblMwtBM-00713-00196417-00196643 you're gonna look at this right here at jLRGblMwtBM-00714-00196644-00196954 this little girl right here jLRGblMwtBM-00715-00196955-00197237 and you're gonna say you don't know I jLRGblMwtBM-00716-00197238-00197459 know you know jLRGblMwtBM-00717-00197460-00197699 and that's why y'all freaked out right jLRGblMwtBM-00718-00197700-00197878 now jLRGblMwtBM-00719-00197879-00198143 detectives interrogate Steven for three jLRGblMwtBM-00720-00198144-00198485 hours trying to get him to confess but jLRGblMwtBM-00721-00198486-00198761 they get nowhere in Steven's case the jLRGblMwtBM-00722-00198762-00199013 fact that he clams up lawyers up jLRGblMwtBM-00723-00199014-00199199 whatever term you want to use and jLRGblMwtBM-00724-00199200-00199349 essentially doesn't want to speak to jLRGblMwtBM-00725-00199350-00199588 investigators or confess jLRGblMwtBM-00726-00199589-00199816 the joke is that his browser history jLRGblMwtBM-00727-00199817-00200135 does the confessing for him jLRGblMwtBM-00728-00200136-00200543 on his computer we located uh websites jLRGblMwtBM-00729-00200544-00200675 of jLRGblMwtBM-00730-00200676-00200969 set of masochism jLRGblMwtBM-00731-00200970-00201233 um it was bondage jLRGblMwtBM-00732-00201234-00201485 on his web browser jLRGblMwtBM-00733-00201486-00201833 we also located I found where he had jLRGblMwtBM-00734-00201834-00202328 looked up on how how to dismember a body jLRGblMwtBM-00735-00202329-00202475 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00736-00202476-00202726 I think what we see with Stephen is jLRGblMwtBM-00737-00202727-00203050 somebody who may have begun by thinking jLRGblMwtBM-00738-00203051-00203290 about Lauren looking at certain jLRGblMwtBM-00739-00203291-00203597 materials online and the more he looks jLRGblMwtBM-00740-00203598-00203885 at this the more aroused he becomes and jLRGblMwtBM-00741-00203886-00204214 he resorts to more intrusive kind of jLRGblMwtBM-00742-00204215-00204569 activities so he starts taking pieces of jLRGblMwtBM-00743-00204570-00204875 clothing from her letting himself in to jLRGblMwtBM-00744-00204876-00205164 her apartment using a key so he becomes jLRGblMwtBM-00745-00205165-00205446 occupying of her personal space jLRGblMwtBM-00746-00205448-00205708 violating her if you will and more and jLRGblMwtBM-00747-00205709-00206069 more intrusive West murder where he you jLRGblMwtBM-00748-00206069-00206405 know is pairing his sexual arousal with jLRGblMwtBM-00749-00206406-00206705 cruelty jLRGblMwtBM-00750-00206706-00207269 foreign jLRGblMwtBM-00751-00207271-00207694 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00752-00207696-00207964 to build a solid case against Stephen jLRGblMwtBM-00753-00207965-00208103 McDaniel jLRGblMwtBM-00754-00208104-00208348 detectives are digging for irrefutable jLRGblMwtBM-00755-00208350-00208529 evidence to charge him with the murder jLRGblMwtBM-00756-00208530-00208786 of Lauren Giddings jLRGblMwtBM-00757-00208787-00209158 ADI did it jLRGblMwtBM-00758-00209159-00209248 point jLRGblMwtBM-00759-00209250-00209429 he was in jail for the unrelated jLRGblMwtBM-00760-00209430-00209717 burglary charges and there were search jLRGblMwtBM-00761-00209717-00209927 warrants executed at his apartment jLRGblMwtBM-00762-00209928-00210244 almost every what they find is a jLRGblMwtBM-00763-00210246-00210523 cornucopia of weaponry jLRGblMwtBM-00764-00210523-00210682 handguns jLRGblMwtBM-00765-00210683-00210994 a semi-automatic rifle an entire jLRGblMwtBM-00766-00210996-00211355 collection of knives and even a samurai jLRGblMwtBM-00767-00211356-00211553 sword jLRGblMwtBM-00768-00211554-00211817 but the most damning of all jLRGblMwtBM-00769-00211817-00212021 the packaging for Maxwell was found in jLRGblMwtBM-00770-00212021-00212308 his apartment jLRGblMwtBM-00771-00212309-00212603 and the packaging match the uh the jLRGblMwtBM-00772-00212604-00212794 hacksaw that was located in the jLRGblMwtBM-00773-00212796-00213277 maintenance room the Firestone jLRGblMwtBM-00774-00213278-00213767 Steven was a law student jLRGblMwtBM-00775-00213767-00214037 and I think his problem was was that he jLRGblMwtBM-00776-00214038-00214223 thought jLRGblMwtBM-00777-00214223-00214498 my careers being an investigator and jLRGblMwtBM-00778-00214500-00214787 investigating homicides he is the only jLRGblMwtBM-00779-00214788-00214991 one that I've ever known of to be stupid jLRGblMwtBM-00780-00214992-00215344 enough to get on camera and speak jLRGblMwtBM-00781-00215346-00215567 about a murder that he's actually the jLRGblMwtBM-00782-00215567-00215830 one that committed jLRGblMwtBM-00783-00215831-00215944 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00784-00215946-00216148 at that point jLRGblMwtBM-00785-00216150-00216263 um we believe we had enough jLRGblMwtBM-00786-00216264-00216581 circumstantial evidence to uh to present jLRGblMwtBM-00787-00216582-00216763 it to the district attorney's office jLRGblMwtBM-00788-00216764-00217055 for the go-ahead on Stephen being jLRGblMwtBM-00789-00217056-00217210 charged with the murder of Lauren jLRGblMwtBM-00790-00217211-00217481 Dennings while reviewing the evidence jLRGblMwtBM-00791-00217482-00217769 retrieved from Stephen's apartment they jLRGblMwtBM-00792-00217769-00218101 discover yet another piece of the puzzle jLRGblMwtBM-00793-00218102-00218410 electronic equipment was also taken from jLRGblMwtBM-00794-00218411-00218734 Stephen showed jLRGblMwtBM-00795-00218735-00219167 Stephen holding a pole up to Lauren's jLRGblMwtBM-00796-00219167-00219551 window and looking in jLRGblMwtBM-00797-00219552-00220006 there was a time stamp on that June 25th jLRGblMwtBM-00798-00220007-00220408 at 11 10 that night jLRGblMwtBM-00799-00220409-00220767 the video in itself was very creepy jLRGblMwtBM-00800-00220769-00220919 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00801-00220919-00221242 the fact that someone is in the privacy jLRGblMwtBM-00802-00221244-00221389 of their own home jLRGblMwtBM-00803-00221390-00221639 conducting every day their everyday jLRGblMwtBM-00804-00221640-00222137 routine business and that someone has a jLRGblMwtBM-00805-00222138-00222406 camera pointed into your window watching jLRGblMwtBM-00806-00222407-00222617 your every move jLRGblMwtBM-00807-00222617-00222982 what led to Stephen confessing and jLRGblMwtBM-00808-00222983-00223181 taking a police jLRGblMwtBM-00809-00223182-00223427 based on Stephen McDaniel's written jLRGblMwtBM-00810-00223428-00223648 confession detectives can now jLRGblMwtBM-00811-00223650-00223937 reconstruct the final 24 hours of Lauren jLRGblMwtBM-00812-00223938-00224273 getting's life jLRGblMwtBM-00813-00224273-00224573 on that Friday night jLRGblMwtBM-00814-00224573-00224891 Lauren Ashley and Joe had went to a bar jLRGblMwtBM-00815-00224892-00225060 downtown they'd had a few drinks jLRGblMwtBM-00816-00225061-00225269 afterwards they went back to Joe's jLRGblMwtBM-00817-00225269-00225448 Apartment jLRGblMwtBM-00818-00225450-00225865 Lauren had spent the night there jLRGblMwtBM-00819-00225866-00226121 the Lord had gotten up the next morning jLRGblMwtBM-00820-00226121-00226432 and went to Healy Point Country Club jLRGblMwtBM-00821-00226433-00226625 where she had hung out by the pool in jLRGblMwtBM-00822-00226626-00226858 order to drink jLRGblMwtBM-00823-00226859-00227146 Stephen McDaniel videoed through the jLRGblMwtBM-00824-00227148-00227446 window of her apartment around 11 10 pm jLRGblMwtBM-00825-00227448-00227603 that night jLRGblMwtBM-00826-00227604-00227891 Stephen said he entered into her jLRGblMwtBM-00827-00227892-00228517 apartment at around 4 30 A.M jLRGblMwtBM-00828-00228517-00228646 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00829-00228648-00228941 he said he came in the apartment that jLRGblMwtBM-00830-00228942-00229302 morning with a mask on jLRGblMwtBM-00831-00229303-00229889 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00832-00229890-00230189 awoke and scream get out of my apartment jLRGblMwtBM-00833-00230190-00230575 [Music] jLRGblMwtBM-00834-00230576-00230998 at some point during the struggle the jLRGblMwtBM-00835-00231000-00231610 mass jLRGblMwtBM-00836-00231611-00232606 foreign jLRGblMwtBM-00837-00232607-00232906 he dismembered her in the shower jLRGblMwtBM-00838-00232907-00233194 Stephen did admit to taking the rest of jLRGblMwtBM-00839-00233196-00233392 Lauren's body parts and distributing jLRGblMwtBM-00840-00233394-00233603 them throughout different trash bands in jLRGblMwtBM-00841-00233604-00233758 the neighborhood jLRGblMwtBM-00842-00233759-00233969 we searched the landfill and see if we jLRGblMwtBM-00843-00233969-00234251 could find anything related to Lauren jLRGblMwtBM-00844-00234252-00234491 we didn't find anything at all jLRGblMwtBM-00845-00234492-00234658 there's only one person that knows where jLRGblMwtBM-00846-00234659-00234958 the rest of of Lauren is and that's jLRGblMwtBM-00847-00234959-00235182 Stephen McDaniel jLRGblMwtBM-00848-00235183-00235469 police were going to find that torso jLRGblMwtBM-00849-00235469-00235739 that morning he was counting on the jLRGblMwtBM-00850-00235740-00236027 dumpster coming in and picking up that jLRGblMwtBM-00851-00236028-00236273 trash bin and taking it to the landfill jLRGblMwtBM-00852-00236273-00236542 after that you know everything was in jLRGblMwtBM-00853-00236544-00236753 motion and he he didn't have time to jLRGblMwtBM-00854-00236754-00236982 catch up jLRGblMwtBM-00855-00236983-00237355 I believe Steven's motive was purely jLRGblMwtBM-00856-00237356-00237875 lust murder all wrapped up into one jLRGblMwtBM-00857-00237876-00238096 as far as I'm concerned Stephen McDaniel jLRGblMwtBM-00858-00238098-00238294 is the jLRGblMwtBM-00859-00238296-00238727 poster child for a sociopath jLRGblMwtBM-00860-00238728-00238931 he knew exactly what he was doing jLRGblMwtBM-00861-00238932-00239303 he planned the murder jLRGblMwtBM-00862-00239304-00239494 and then he carried it out a life in jLRGblMwtBM-00863-00239496-00239760 prison for the murder of Lauren Giddings jLRGblMwtBM-00864-00239761-00239998 initially they were going to go for the jLRGblMwtBM-00865-00240000-00240227 death penalty on this case but due to jLRGblMwtBM-00866-00240228-00240460 the fact that Lauren didn't believe in jLRGblMwtBM-00867-00240461-00240641 the death penalty jLRGblMwtBM-00868-00240642-00241001 um they did not want you want to to hand jLRGblMwtBM-00869-00241002-00241187 it out to Stephen jLRGblMwtBM-00870-00241188-00241505 in memory of of her jLRGblMwtBM-00871-00241506-00241751 detectives believe they may have stopped jLRGblMwtBM-00872-00241752-00242008 a serial killer in the making jLRGblMwtBM-00873-00242009-00242194 I think that jLRGblMwtBM-00874-00242196-00242458 if he had jLRGblMwtBM-00875-00242459-00242741 killed once jLRGblMwtBM-00876-00242742-00242963 that it's possible that he could kill jLRGblMwtBM-00877-00242964-00243305 again jLRGblMwtBM-00878-00243306-00243521 I don't think that jLRGblMwtBM-00879-00243521-00243748 anybody would be interesting for the jLRGblMwtBM-00880-00243750-00243958 murder I think brings some relief to the jLRGblMwtBM-00881-00243959-00244175 family but it doesn't change anything jLRGblMwtBM-00882-00244176-00244427 how can you get through something like jLRGblMwtBM-00883-00244428-00244715 that especially when the last few hours jLRGblMwtBM-00884-00244716-00244948 of Lauren's life they have really no jLRGblMwtBM-00885-00244950-00245189 idea what happened or what went through jLRGblMwtBM-00886-00245190-00245446 her mind and then to not be able to give jLRGblMwtBM-00887-00245448-00245777 your sister your your child a proper jLRGblMwtBM-00888-00245778-00246071 burial jLRGblMwtBM-00889-00246071-00246334 I mean it's heartbreaking jLRGblMwtBM-00890-00246335-00246508 when you have someone jLRGblMwtBM-00891-00246509-00246784 that you love taken from you there's jLRGblMwtBM-00892-00246785-00247006 nothing that anyone can do to give you jLRGblMwtBM-00893-00247007-00247301 closure even catching the person who did jLRGblMwtBM-00894-00247302-00247469 it jLRGblMwtBM-00895-00247469-00247807 you're scarred forever jM0Yqtf4xb0-00000-00000527-00000686 they don't understand that you got to be jM0Yqtf4xb0-00001-00000687-00000878 silent when you're recording and jM0Yqtf4xb0-00002-00000880-00001070 everyone's just doing whatever they know jM0Yqtf4xb0-00003-00001071-00001262 let me get the key she's asking for a jM0Yqtf4xb0-00004-00001263-00001527 key my dad is having a work conversation jM0Yqtf4xb0-00005-00001528-00001655 pixie's over there knowing she's not jM0Yqtf4xb0-00006-00001655-00001814 playing on the couch and jM0Yqtf4xb0-00007-00001816-00001975 [Music] jM0Yqtf4xb0-00008-00001976-00002279 you know the vibes jM0Yqtf4xb0-00009-00002280-00002479 it's jay hand me the lighter i'm about jM0Yqtf4xb0-00010-00002480-00002775 to get litter than a jM0Yqtf4xb0-00011-00002776-00003007 are you serious these hoes are acting jM0Yqtf4xb0-00012-00003008-00003222 all delirious and i ain't you know the jM0Yqtf4xb0-00013-00003223-00003447 vibes what's going on j squad plum jM0Yqtf4xb0-00014-00003447-00003583 squash good j jM0Yqtf4xb0-00015-00003584-00003806 welcome back to j balls a whole lot of jM0Yqtf4xb0-00016-00003807-00004079 great vlogs going on big period today we jM0Yqtf4xb0-00017-00004079-00004303 are going to be unboxing these gifts jM0Yqtf4xb0-00018-00004304-00004479 from the housewarming gift jM0Yqtf4xb0-00019-00004480-00004654 uh i just want to say before i do any of jM0Yqtf4xb0-00020-00004655-00004847 that thank you so much to everyone who jM0Yqtf4xb0-00021-00004848-00005063 participated in my housewarming gifts jM0Yqtf4xb0-00022-00005064-00005215 through my registry it is really jM0Yqtf4xb0-00023-00005216-00005415 appreciated thank you so jM0Yqtf4xb0-00024-00005416-00005759 much we got the fam bam here jM0Yqtf4xb0-00025-00005760-00005999 pixie jM0Yqtf4xb0-00026-00006000-00006286 say hey india hey jM0Yqtf4xb0-00027-00006287-00006527 and padre is in the kitchen jM0Yqtf4xb0-00028-00006528-00006695 in my chips jM0Yqtf4xb0-00029-00006695-00006887 in the pantry jM0Yqtf4xb0-00030-00006888-00007783 call red-handed i gotta jM0Yqtf4xb0-00031-00007784-00007983 um i just want to say jM0Yqtf4xb0-00032-00007984-00008151 my bar stools jM0Yqtf4xb0-00033-00008152-00008342 were definitely purchased don't open it jM0Yqtf4xb0-00034-00008343-00008431 yet jM0Yqtf4xb0-00035-00008432-00008759 can you not see it until i opened it up jM0Yqtf4xb0-00036-00008760-00008863 she about to get kicked out she don't jM0Yqtf4xb0-00037-00008864-00009023 even know it that i think it's gonna jM0Yqtf4xb0-00038-00009024-00009206 actually be can i get my key back yeah jM0Yqtf4xb0-00039-00009207-00009423 all right jM0Yqtf4xb0-00040-00009424-00009567 stop jM0Yqtf4xb0-00041-00009568-00009678 um jM0Yqtf4xb0-00042-00009679-00009831 let me tell you something you guys so i jM0Yqtf4xb0-00043-00009832-00009991 had a supporter like as soon as i jM0Yqtf4xb0-00044-00009992-00010167 released the registry no before i even jM0Yqtf4xb0-00045-00010168-00010295 made a registry she was like what do you jM0Yqtf4xb0-00046-00010296-00010414 want the most and i said i want my jM0Yqtf4xb0-00047-00010415-00010614 barstools the most not saying that what jM0Yqtf4xb0-00048-00010615-00010791 i have i don't want you're moving the jM0Yqtf4xb0-00049-00010792-00011038 camera jM0Yqtf4xb0-00050-00011039-00011335 not saying what i have is not what i jM0Yqtf4xb0-00051-00011336-00011503 you get what i'm trying to say jM0Yqtf4xb0-00052-00011504-00011599 but she was like you know what i'm jM0Yqtf4xb0-00053-00011600-00011719 saying i'm gonna make sure you get it jM0Yqtf4xb0-00054-00011720-00011935 you got it so jM0Yqtf4xb0-00055-00011936-00012351 i'm sorry no you're fine yes yes she do jM0Yqtf4xb0-00056-00012352-00012519 make a long story show you guys she got jM0Yqtf4xb0-00057-00012520-00012678 it on like january this is i could have jM0Yqtf4xb0-00058-00012679-00012838 been had it like the second week of jM0Yqtf4xb0-00059-00012839-00013007 january even though i wasn't gonna open jM0Yqtf4xb0-00060-00013008-00013279 it until now but what i'm trying to say jM0Yqtf4xb0-00061-00013280-00013503 is jM0Yqtf4xb0-00062-00013504-00013663 why jM0Yqtf4xb0-00063-00013663-00013919 or how is it that jM0Yqtf4xb0-00064-00013919-00014111 this is through wayfair jM0Yqtf4xb0-00065-00014112-00014311 just just to put that out there so jM0Yqtf4xb0-00066-00014312-00014494 wayfair made me even though it was jM0Yqtf4xb0-00067-00014495-00014671 purchased i had to still go through the jM0Yqtf4xb0-00068-00014672-00014879 wayfarer account go to my registry and jM0Yqtf4xb0-00069-00014880-00015063 actually ship it to myself what kind of jM0Yqtf4xb0-00070-00015063-00015263 stuff is that jM0Yqtf4xb0-00071-00015263-00015407 i thought when people buy stuff off the jM0Yqtf4xb0-00072-00015408-00015527 registry it jM0Yqtf4xb0-00073-00015528-00015719 automatically gets sent jM0Yqtf4xb0-00074-00015719-00015871 you know i'm saying like substance got jM0Yqtf4xb0-00075-00015872-00015958 sent jM0Yqtf4xb0-00076-00015959-00016207 at different times stuff just got sent jM0Yqtf4xb0-00077-00016208-00016422 so i just didn't understand that but i jM0Yqtf4xb0-00078-00016423-00016679 got everything jM0Yqtf4xb0-00079-00016680-00016871 here with me itself for the bar so jM0Yqtf4xb0-00080-00016872-00016999 that's what i want to say so before we jM0Yqtf4xb0-00081-00017000-00017135 get into this video please make sure you jM0Yqtf4xb0-00082-00017136-00017319 are subscribed give this video a like jM0Yqtf4xb0-00083-00017320-00017503 thumbs up comment down below share my jM0Yqtf4xb0-00084-00017504-00017727 content follow me on my social media jM0Yqtf4xb0-00085-00017728-00017903 you know the vibes okay let's get into jM0Yqtf4xb0-00086-00017904-00018071 it first thing first jM0Yqtf4xb0-00087-00018072-00018263 this was not a part of my housewarming jM0Yqtf4xb0-00088-00018264-00018350 gift jM0Yqtf4xb0-00089-00018351-00018494 but this is a part of my house from a jM0Yqtf4xb0-00090-00018495-00018575 kid jM0Yqtf4xb0-00091-00018576-00018719 and i actually want this on the back of jM0Yqtf4xb0-00092-00018720-00018886 the tv because it's only like sixteen jM0Yqtf4xb0-00093-00018887-00019047 point four feet i don't even know how jM0Yqtf4xb0-00094-00019048-00019199 long that is how long is that sixteen jM0Yqtf4xb0-00095-00019200-00019439 point feet sixteen point four feet you jM0Yqtf4xb0-00096-00019440-00019558 take it right around to you or don't jM0Yqtf4xb0-00097-00019559-00019711 need to place on the wall it might work jM0Yqtf4xb0-00098-00019712-00019967 on tv i think i got one the tv jM0Yqtf4xb0-00099-00019968-00020183 my one on my walls 100 feet jM0Yqtf4xb0-00100-00020184-00020367 yeah i'm gonna get along for the while jM0Yqtf4xb0-00101-00020368-00020550 so do this for the tv jM0Yqtf4xb0-00102-00020551-00020711 okay boom and then anything actually jM0Yqtf4xb0-00103-00020712-00020830 you're saying i can cut it and then jM0Yqtf4xb0-00104-00020831-00021007 maybe i could like put it on the dress i jM0Yqtf4xb0-00105-00021008-00021278 don't know if you got the strips to pick jM0Yqtf4xb0-00106-00021279-00021439 yeah i don't know that neither jM0Yqtf4xb0-00107-00021440-00021639 but we got some led lights so yeah you jM0Yqtf4xb0-00108-00021640-00021783 already know the vibes because it flips jM0Yqtf4xb0-00109-00021784-00022022 and sticks huh you can cut flips and jM0Yqtf4xb0-00110-00022023-00022239 stick period that's all we need to know jM0Yqtf4xb0-00111-00022240-00022527 look at look at that over there jM0Yqtf4xb0-00112-00022528-00022686 and it works with this too jM0Yqtf4xb0-00113-00022687-00022903 yeah alexa i know jM0Yqtf4xb0-00114-00022904-00023063 all right next thing is next i don't jM0Yqtf4xb0-00115-00023064-00023247 know what this is can you give me the jM0Yqtf4xb0-00116-00023248-00023822 scissors please jM0Yqtf4xb0-00117-00023823-00024319 next thing is next jM0Yqtf4xb0-00118-00024320-00024447 and it's crazy because like when this jM0Yqtf4xb0-00119-00024448-00024607 package got delivered one of my um jM0Yqtf4xb0-00120-00024608-00024791 co-workers like i just left i just jM0Yqtf4xb0-00121-00024792-00024935 delivered your package and then i jM0Yqtf4xb0-00122-00024936-00025078 messaged him back and i was like was it jM0Yqtf4xb0-00123-00025079-00025167 big jM0Yqtf4xb0-00124-00025168-00025342 or was it small now that it matter but jM0Yqtf4xb0-00125-00025343-00025702 he messes me back but jM0Yqtf4xb0-00126-00025704-00026687 it's my yellow curtains jM0Yqtf4xb0-00127-00026688-00026902 it's my yellow curtains for my room so jM0Yqtf4xb0-00128-00026904-00027190 this is a yellow sheared curtain because jM0Yqtf4xb0-00129-00027191-00027390 basically you guys i could have showed jM0Yqtf4xb0-00130-00027391-00027543 you this morning but i was just really jM0Yqtf4xb0-00131-00027544-00027735 trying to sleep in this morning jM0Yqtf4xb0-00132-00027736-00027943 but then my alarm went off at six and jM0Yqtf4xb0-00133-00027944-00028143 then india called at seven and then my jM0Yqtf4xb0-00134-00028144-00028343 lawn went off at eight and then i kept jM0Yqtf4xb0-00135-00028344-00028518 getting ding ding ding notifications at jM0Yqtf4xb0-00136-00028519-00028735 9 10 and then somebody knocked on my jM0Yqtf4xb0-00137-00028736-00028943 door who was somebody's it was them jM0Yqtf4xb0-00138-00028944-00029158 knocking on my door at like 10 o'clock jM0Yqtf4xb0-00139-00029160-00029279 and it was just like you know what i jM0Yqtf4xb0-00140-00029280-00029414 can't even sleep in jM0Yqtf4xb0-00141-00029416-00029607 i couldn't even sleep in it and you know jM0Yqtf4xb0-00142-00029608-00029846 what started it all is why i even said jM0Yqtf4xb0-00143-00029847-00029974 all that it's because the sun was coming jM0Yqtf4xb0-00144-00029975-00030207 through the window so jM0Yqtf4xb0-00145-00030208-00030358 i'm gonna be giving me some blacked out jM0Yqtf4xb0-00146-00030360-00030495 curtains and then jM0Yqtf4xb0-00147-00030495-00030695 that'll be like that and then this jM0Yqtf4xb0-00148-00030695-00031118 yellow sheer would be on the front so jM0Yqtf4xb0-00149-00031119-00031407 yeah thank you so much jM0Yqtf4xb0-00150-00031408-00031623 for that jM0Yqtf4xb0-00151-00031624-00031807 for that okay jM0Yqtf4xb0-00152-00031808-00032095 next thing is next i actually got this jM0Yqtf4xb0-00153-00032095-00032302 box first so jM0Yqtf4xb0-00154-00032303-00032439 yeah i've been waiting a really really jM0Yqtf4xb0-00155-00032439-00032646 really long time to open up this jM0Yqtf4xb0-00156-00032647-00032887 and it says enjoy your gift jay jM0Yqtf4xb0-00157-00032888-00033095 congratulations on your new home a lot jM0Yqtf4xb0-00158-00033096-00033159 of jM0Yqtf4xb0-00159-00033160-00033295 whole lot of good it's a whole lot of jM0Yqtf4xb0-00160-00033296-00033683 great but it's okay bob's big period jM0Yqtf4xb0-00161-00033684-00033983 from sheridan jM0Yqtf4xb0-00162-00033984-00034335 hope i said your name right sheridan jM0Yqtf4xb0-00163-00034336-00034502 um jM0Yqtf4xb0-00164-00034503-00034790 oh and these are jM0Yqtf4xb0-00165-00034791-00035511 the three jM0Yqtf4xb0-00166-00035512-00035679 we're going to excuse this language jM0Yqtf4xb0-00167-00035680-00035959 these are the three inserts that i'm jM0Yqtf4xb0-00168-00035960-00036190 going to put in my bathroom so what's jM0Yqtf4xb0-00169-00036191-00036407 going to go in here to answer jM0Yqtf4xb0-00170-00036408-00036559 what's going to be your youtube name jM0Yqtf4xb0-00171-00036560-00036634 inky jM0Yqtf4xb0-00172-00036635-00036862 [Music] jM0Yqtf4xb0-00173-00036863-00037095 what inky is jM0Yqtf4xb0-00174-00037096-00037318 my cotton swabs are gonna go in here you jM0Yqtf4xb0-00175-00037319-00037479 know um jM0Yqtf4xb0-00176-00037480-00037679 q-tips is gonna go on another one and jM0Yqtf4xb0-00177-00037680-00037935 then um the toothpick is gonna go in the jM0Yqtf4xb0-00178-00037936-00038079 third one so jM0Yqtf4xb0-00179-00038080-00038279 yes thank you so jM0Yqtf4xb0-00180-00038280-00038871 much so cute so cute so cute jM0Yqtf4xb0-00181-00038872-00039071 yes oh and if you want to see the jM0Yqtf4xb0-00182-00039072-00039830 curtains jM0Yqtf4xb0-00183-00039831-00040023 okay jM0Yqtf4xb0-00184-00040024-00040271 all right jM0Yqtf4xb0-00185-00040272-00040702 now jM0Yqtf4xb0-00186-00040703-00040918 this next thing jM0Yqtf4xb0-00187-00040919-00041062 hold on cause i got ocd and i need to jM0Yqtf4xb0-00188-00041063-00042015 clean up jM0Yqtf4xb0-00189-00042016-00042183 this next thing was not a housewarming jM0Yqtf4xb0-00190-00042184-00042351 gift but it's well yeah it's not a jM0Yqtf4xb0-00191-00042352-00042471 housewarming gift but it is a jM0Yqtf4xb0-00192-00042472-00042679 housewarming gift jM0Yqtf4xb0-00193-00042680-00042774 what jM0Yqtf4xb0-00194-00042775-00042983 this was not on my registry but my mom jM0Yqtf4xb0-00195-00042984-00043343 got this for me for my housewarming gift jM0Yqtf4xb0-00196-00043344-00043462 and jM0Yqtf4xb0-00197-00043463-00043767 do i see my name on it oh she got the jM0Yqtf4xb0-00198-00043768-00043967 whole government on there you do that jM0Yqtf4xb0-00199-00043968-00044087 one jM0Yqtf4xb0-00200-00044088-00044167 but jM0Yqtf4xb0-00201-00044168-00044439 one of these she said she got us jM0Yqtf4xb0-00202-00044440-00044558 because it says something about like jM0Yqtf4xb0-00203-00044559-00044862 mothers and daughters jM0Yqtf4xb0-00204-00044863-00045223 what is it it's a quill okay jM0Yqtf4xb0-00205-00045224-00045446 yo mama jM0Yqtf4xb0-00206-00045447-00045655 oh and it's got butterflies on it jM0Yqtf4xb0-00207-00045656-00045983 because she said actually jM0Yqtf4xb0-00208-00045984-00046558 okay let's see what it says jM0Yqtf4xb0-00209-00046559-00046790 can you read it jM0Yqtf4xb0-00210-00046791-00047046 a daughter is someone who you know jM0Yqtf4xb0-00211-00047047-00047223 a daughter someone you laugh with dream jM0Yqtf4xb0-00212-00047224-00047430 went in love with all of your heart jM0Yqtf4xb0-00213-00047431-00047789 judy jM0Yqtf4xb0-00214-00047790-00047927 [Music] jM0Yqtf4xb0-00215-00047928-00048367 can you guys see it jM0Yqtf4xb0-00216-00048368-00048486 okay that's cute i don't know where to jM0Yqtf4xb0-00217-00048487-00048727 put this jM0Yqtf4xb0-00218-00048728-00048855 oh yeah jM0Yqtf4xb0-00219-00048856-00048990 y'all ain't gonna put your feet on my jM0Yqtf4xb0-00220-00048991-00049135 quilt with my name on it i need to put jM0Yqtf4xb0-00221-00049136-00049255 this in my room jM0Yqtf4xb0-00222-00049256-00049479 or should i put it jM0Yqtf4xb0-00223-00049480-00049615 would it be ghetto to put this on the jM0Yqtf4xb0-00224-00049616-00049718 wall jM0Yqtf4xb0-00225-00049719-00049871 yeah i don't want this wait where am i jM0Yqtf4xb0-00226-00049872-00050102 why not where's my last name how did you jM0Yqtf4xb0-00227-00050103-00050327 disgrace the thompson jM0Yqtf4xb0-00228-00050328-00050511 what's my last name i don't know don't jM0Yqtf4xb0-00229-00050512-00050886 smell like granny spiller judea jM0Yqtf4xb0-00230-00050887-00051390 my dad like you work at somebody carlson jM0Yqtf4xb0-00231-00051391-00051638 in his uniform on his day off jM0Yqtf4xb0-00232-00051639-00051894 and driving a company truck jM0Yqtf4xb0-00233-00051895-00052199 like he just gotta feel jM0Yqtf4xb0-00234-00052200-00053030 why did you put on her clothes baby jM0Yqtf4xb0-00235-00053032-00053142 hey jM0Yqtf4xb0-00236-00053144-00053766 um jM0Yqtf4xb0-00237-00053767-00054617 um jM0Yqtf4xb0-00238-00054619-00057094 [Music] jM0Yqtf4xb0-00239-00057095-00057671 this is not the right thing jM0Yqtf4xb0-00240-00057672-00057919 that sticky thing jM0Yqtf4xb0-00241-00057920-00058111 this is a cutting mat jM0Yqtf4xb0-00242-00058112-00058350 yeah so you know when we did uh jM0Yqtf4xb0-00243-00058351-00058582 we got a laptop jM0Yqtf4xb0-00244-00058583-00058750 connected to the stuff don't kill it jM0Yqtf4xb0-00245-00058751-00060111 don't fill it jM0Yqtf4xb0-00246-00060112-00060538 i just said it's a cutting mat jM0Yqtf4xb0-00247-00060539-00061287 [Music] jM0Yqtf4xb0-00248-00061288-00061566 that's all that i have to show okay i'm jM0Yqtf4xb0-00249-00061567-00061806 so upset right now brought the wrong jM0Yqtf4xb0-00250-00061807-00061999 thing like that really jM0Yqtf4xb0-00251-00062000-00062166 pisses me off jM0Yqtf4xb0-00252-00062167-00062342 somebody's familiar with it you still jM0Yqtf4xb0-00253-00062344-00062566 can't make it jM0Yqtf4xb0-00254-00062567-00062657 i can't just jM0Yqtf4xb0-00255-00062658-00062823 [Music] jM0Yqtf4xb0-00256-00062824-00062999 well that's gonna come down i think jay jM0Yqtf4xb0-00257-00063000-00063312 and somebody else is coming jM0Yqtf4xb0-00258-00063313-00063719 [Applause] jM0Yqtf4xb0-00259-00063720-00065311 um jM0Yqtf4xb0-00260-00065312-00065582 oh yeah that's right it's right jM0Yqtf4xb0-00261-00065583-00066047 here jM0Yqtf4xb0-00262-00066048-00066367 this i can make my logos longer jM0Yqtf4xb0-00263-00066368-00066631 without it you know do you know you know jM0Yqtf4xb0-00264-00066632-00066775 the vibes because they go down if they jM0Yqtf4xb0-00265-00066776-00066919 want to come down and just witness jM0Yqtf4xb0-00266-00066920-00067119 somebody give me that key jM0Yqtf4xb0-00267-00067120-00067606 all right i gotta go because jM0Yqtf4xb0-00268-00067607-00067767 they don't understand that you got to be jM0Yqtf4xb0-00269-00067768-00067959 silent when you're recording and jM0Yqtf4xb0-00270-00067960-00068150 everyone's just doing whatever they know jM0Yqtf4xb0-00271-00068151-00068343 let me get the key she's asking for a jM0Yqtf4xb0-00272-00068344-00068615 key my dad is having a work conversation jM0Yqtf4xb0-00273-00068616-00068743 pixie's over there knowing she's not jM0Yqtf4xb0-00274-00068744-00069055 playing on the couch and jM0Yqtf4xb0-00275-00069056-00069335 i'll see you on this video peace jM0Yqtf4xb0-00276-00069336-00069623 i ain't conceded i'm a different breeder jM0Yqtf4xb0-00277-00069624-00069831 catch you flipping best believe i don't jM0Yqtf4xb0-00278-00069832-00070103 need no reason imma cut the ties hoe jM0Yqtf4xb0-00279-00070104-00070367 turn your wife to my hoe just focus on jM0Yqtf4xb0-00280-00070368-00070455 you jM0Yqtf4xb0-00281-00070456-00070655 baby girl jM0Yqtf4xb0-00282-00070656-00070919 j bops you know the vibes you know the jM0Yqtf4xb0-00283-00070920-00071743 going on and i'm not this jM0Yqtf4xb0-00284-00071744-00071951 you jMyJMzWrpII-00000-00000992-00001215 in a matter of two seconds but it'd be jMyJMzWrpII-00001-00001216-00001478 such a like such a gorgeous not gorgeous jMyJMzWrpII-00002-00001479-00001671 that's not very weird it'd be such a jMyJMzWrpII-00003-00001672-00001839 long way to go jMyJMzWrpII-00004-00001839-00002007 it's true jMyJMzWrpII-00005-00002007-00002176 you're like anonymous jMyJMzWrpII-00006-00002177-00002479 [Music] jMyJMzWrpII-00007-00002480-00002591 there's one they're down too they're jMyJMzWrpII-00008-00002592-00002847 getting so just damage boosted bro it's jMyJMzWrpII-00009-00002848-00003254 crazy jMyJMzWrpII-00010-00003255-00003375 it's jMyJMzWrpII-00011-00003376-00003631 actually like what do you do jMyJMzWrpII-00012-00003632-00003765 it does so much damage jMyJMzWrpII-00013-00003767-00004270 [Music] jMyJMzWrpII-00014-00004271-00004454 it was not a soldier dip it was a mercy jMyJMzWrpII-00015-00004455-00004622 dick jMyJMzWrpII-00016-00004623-00004847 you had a blue beam on you the entire jMyJMzWrpII-00017-00004848-00005038 time there was not a time where she did jMyJMzWrpII-00018-00005039-00005295 anything else oh they're they're in a jMyJMzWrpII-00019-00005296-00005527 group that's why oh they're on our team jMyJMzWrpII-00020-00005528-00005779 now jMyJMzWrpII-00021-00005780-00006416 [Music] jMyJMzWrpII-00022-00006417-00007352 [Music] jMyJMzWrpII-00023-00007353-00007855 [Laughter] jMyJMzWrpII-00024-00007856-00008119 this is miserable miserable overwatch jMyJMzWrpII-00025-00008120-00008287 moments that's what this could be called jMyJMzWrpII-00026-00008288-00008431 how do you just [__] let the soldier jMyJMzWrpII-00027-00008432-00008591 run past all you guys you guys are all jMyJMzWrpII-00028-00008592-00008846 at the front bruh told your dick that's jMyJMzWrpII-00029-00008847-00009351 hilarious jMyJMzWrpII-00030-00009352-00009655 that's literally him jMyJMzWrpII-00031-00009656-00009989 how about you kill the [__] monkey jMyJMzWrpII-00032-00009990-00010191 [Music] jMyJMzWrpII-00033-00010192-00010423 i guess he gets so mad jMyJMzWrpII-00034-00010424-00010567 doesn't he want to like impress his jMyJMzWrpII-00035-00010568-00010867 mercy pocket jMyJMzWrpII-00036-00010868-00011006 [Music] jMyJMzWrpII-00037-00011007-00011127 dude jMyJMzWrpII-00038-00011128-00011283 he does not say a jMyJMzWrpII-00039-00011284-00011527 word he's like babe you love me right jMyJMzWrpII-00040-00011528-00011719 babe right babe wait he's like in a jMyJMzWrpII-00041-00011720-00011846 different vc he's like that's not true jMyJMzWrpII-00042-00011847-00012038 right babe jMyJMzWrpII-00043-00012039-00012167 you're fine with my anger issues babe jMyJMzWrpII-00044-00012168-00012251 right but that way jMyJMzWrpII-00045-00012252-00012431 [Music] jMyJMzWrpII-00046-00012432-00012542 no because i'm actually trying to play jMyJMzWrpII-00047-00012543-00012999 the [__] game and actually jMyJMzWrpII-00048-00013000-00014103 [Music] jMyJMzWrpII-00049-00014104-00014366 go let's go let's go you go buddy jMyJMzWrpII-00050-00014368-00014551 you got him all right bro did you do jMyJMzWrpII-00051-00014552-00014679 anything jMyJMzWrpII-00052-00014680-00014903 i nanoed you bro what do you mean did i jMyJMzWrpII-00053-00014904-00015063 do anything are you jMyJMzWrpII-00054-00015063-00015319 not [__] you're the reaper you're not jMyJMzWrpII-00055-00015319-00015415 wait here jMyJMzWrpII-00056-00015416-00016343 reaper what jMyJMzWrpII-00057-00016344-00016558 you and this reaper have a thing oh yeah jMyJMzWrpII-00058-00016559-00016767 you get death blossom yet or oh you're jMyJMzWrpII-00059-00016768-00017046 still at 82 percent bro jMyJMzWrpII-00060-00017047-00019047 [Music] jMyJMzWrpII-00061-00019048-00019175 get out of here you and your mercy jMyJMzWrpII-00062-00019176-00020006 pocket go cue another open q game jMyJMzWrpII-00063-00020007-00020247 [Music] jMyJMzWrpII-00064-00020248-00020471 oh my gosh she accepted it no way he jMyJMzWrpII-00065-00020472-00020663 actually accepted it tell your mercy jMyJMzWrpII-00066-00020664-00020855 pocket i said hi jMyJMzWrpII-00067-00020856-00021007 not girlfriend jMyJMzWrpII-00068-00021008-00023014 oh jMyJMzWrpII-00069-00023015-00023150 do you think uh jMyJMzWrpII-00070-00023151-00023311 the overwatch account jMyJMzWrpII-00071-00023312-00024878 called hemorrhoids would be taken jMyJMzWrpII-00072-00024879-00025103 what about dragon balls do you think jMyJMzWrpII-00073-00025104-00025255 i'll have that jMyJMzWrpII-00074-00025256-00025527 unlocked like available for a name it's jMyJMzWrpII-00075-00025528-00025839 the absolute massive gonads of a dragon jMyJMzWrpII-00076-00025839-00025990 you know just jMyJMzWrpII-00077-00025991-00026246 sweaty testicles jMyJMzWrpII-00078-00026247-00026462 do you think the name click clubbing jMyJMzWrpII-00079-00026463-00026623 baby seals jMyJMzWrpII-00080-00026624-00026911 would be taken why are you are you what jMyJMzWrpII-00081-00026912-00027055 are you getting another account is that jMyJMzWrpII-00082-00027056-00027279 what you're asking no i'm just wondering jMyJMzWrpII-00083-00027280-00027455 if rothenator is really what i want to jMyJMzWrpII-00084-00027456-00027895 be you know what about monkey [__] jMyJMzWrpII-00085-00027895-00028239 nine jMyJMzWrpII-00086-00028239-00028407 nine jMyJMzWrpII-00087-00028408-00028623 the first eight were taken jMyJMzWrpII-00088-00028624-00028774 you are the knight jMyJMzWrpII-00089-00028775-00029143 of the legion jMyJMzWrpII-00090-00029144-00029351 you just took bronze healing from me i jMyJMzWrpII-00091-00029352-00029502 meant to click shift jMyJMzWrpII-00092-00029504-00029679 that's so embarrassing jMyJMzWrpII-00093-00029680-00030527 what about sex haver 2004 jMyJMzWrpII-00094-00030527-00030735 but this [__] doesn't bounce jMyJMzWrpII-00095-00030736-00031118 it just said this [__] doesn't burn jMyJMzWrpII-00096-00031119-00031470 this [__] don't burn jMyJMzWrpII-00097-00031472-00031543 i jMyJMzWrpII-00098-00031544-00031758 would literally sell my first child for jMyJMzWrpII-00099-00031760-00031974 cece to be out of the game those are jMyJMzWrpII-00100-00031975-00032462 buzzer blizzards jMyJMzWrpII-00101-00032463-00032631 how did he pin me he literally pinned me jMyJMzWrpII-00102-00032632-00033351 in slow motion bro jMyJMzWrpII-00103-00033352-00033687 mccree rolled off the cliff by the way jMyJMzWrpII-00104-00033688-00033839 that sounds awesome jMyJMzWrpII-00105-00033840-00033974 yeah jMyJMzWrpII-00106-00033975-00034359 very skillful place jMyJMzWrpII-00107-00034360-00035351 i think i just killed everybody jMyJMzWrpII-00108-00035352-00035751 dude i actually just killed everybody jMyJMzWrpII-00109-00035752-00035935 ryan rock train rocked he's weak there's jMyJMzWrpII-00110-00035936-00036151 ball jMyJMzWrpII-00111-00036152-00036279 walked it yeah what do you what do you jMyJMzWrpII-00112-00036280-00037071 think you're gonna do jMyJMzWrpII-00113-00037072-00037471 [Music] jMyJMzWrpII-00114-00037472-00037631 there is no dealing with jMyJMzWrpII-00115-00037632-00037943 [Music] jMyJMzWrpII-00116-00037944-00038102 dude you that need to get better at jMyJMzWrpII-00117-00038103-00038657 dealing with that jMyJMzWrpII-00118-00038658-00041099 [Music] jMyJMzWrpII-00119-00041100-00042486 [Music] jMyJMzWrpII-00120-00042487-00042951 [Music] jMyJMzWrpII-00121-00042952-00043087 thanks bro jMyJMzWrpII-00122-00043088-00043287 oh we're taking one from the team buddy jMyJMzWrpII-00123-00043288-00043639 let's go he's already so upset dang bro jMyJMzWrpII-00124-00043640-00043758 i don't know how we didn't get that jMyJMzWrpII-00125-00043759-00043887 that's crazy jMyJMzWrpII-00126-00043888-00044367 i think we might need more healing jMyJMzWrpII-00127-00044368-00044551 oh you got it man you got it hey thanks jMyJMzWrpII-00128-00044552-00044662 bro jMyJMzWrpII-00129-00044663-00044871 oh everybody swiffed off heels jMyJMzWrpII-00130-00044872-00045567 switched jMyJMzWrpII-00131-00045568-00045758 yes jMyJMzWrpII-00132-00045759-00045902 let's go jMyJMzWrpII-00133-00045903-00046902 dang guys that was a close game ggs jMyJMzWrpII-00134-00046903-00047141 again jMyJMzWrpII-00135-00047142-00049311 [Music] jMyJMzWrpII-00136-00049312-00049519 you jNUaPNrU2JA-00000-00000000-00000175 no guts jNUaPNrU2JA-00001-00000176-00000958 no glory yeah jNUaPNrU2JA-00002-00000959-00001789 [Music] jNUaPNrU2JA-00003-00001789-00002359 [Music] jOhf-eD-ykk-00000-00000073-00001732 [Music] jOhf-eD-ykk-00001-00001732-00002005 [Music] jOhf-eD-ykk-00002-00002005-00002540 thank you jOhf-eD-ykk-00003-00002541-00003097 [Music] jOhf-eD-ykk-00004-00003098-00003915 thank you jOhf-eD-ykk-00005-00003917-00005842 [Music] jOhf-eD-ykk-00006-00005843-00006191 [Music] jOhf-eD-ykk-00007-00006192-00006419 foreign jOhf-eD-ykk-00008-00006420-00007163 [Music] jOhf-eD-ykk-00009-00007164-00007642 [Music] jOhf-eD-ykk-00010-00007643-00008238 foreign jOhf-eD-ykk-00011-00008239-00010660 [Music] jOhf-eD-ykk-00012-00010661-00010961 foreign jP5C-NUGlSA-00000-00000000-00000351 [Music] jP5C-NUGlSA-00001-00000352-00000730 we on our way to mr. Spock yeah and it jP5C-NUGlSA-00002-00000731-00000991 actually it's just like 15 minutes or jP5C-NUGlSA-00003-00000992-00001373 less out of Santa Cruz City but just a jP5C-NUGlSA-00004-00001374-00001603 few minutes of the city it's like all jP5C-NUGlSA-00005-00001604-00001889 this greens and jungle middle of nowhere jP5C-NUGlSA-00006-00001889-00003076 I honestly don't know what it is exactly jP5C-NUGlSA-00007-00003077-00003335 I just randomly found it on the Internet jP5C-NUGlSA-00008-00003336-00004142 just the other day get excited now get jP5C-NUGlSA-00009-00004143-00005638 sharp over there we pay $8 each for the jP5C-NUGlSA-00010-00005639-00006008 ticket and $5 for the parking and I jP5C-NUGlSA-00011-00006009-00006172 think we'll have to wait a little bit jP5C-NUGlSA-00012-00006173-00007031 because we have to go with the tour this jP5C-NUGlSA-00013-00007031-00007208 was owned by a Lumber Company and in jP5C-NUGlSA-00014-00007209-00007381 fact we have pictures of this all the jP5C-NUGlSA-00015-00007383-00007577 trees you see right now we're clear-cut jP5C-NUGlSA-00016-00007578-00007844 about 80 to 85 years ago it's fun to jP5C-NUGlSA-00017-00007845-00007994 point out this is a beautiful redwood jP5C-NUGlSA-00018-00007995-00008234 forest and it's not actually that bold I jP5C-NUGlSA-00019-00008235-00008444 just like to point that out now when all jP5C-NUGlSA-00020-00008445-00008642 these trees were clear-cut two brothers jP5C-NUGlSA-00021-00008643-00008899 came by and bought the land they did two jP5C-NUGlSA-00022-00008900-00008966 things with it jP5C-NUGlSA-00023-00008967-00009214 they built a lovely home over there and jP5C-NUGlSA-00024-00009215-00009424 they built a hunting cabin up there jP5C-NUGlSA-00025-00009425-00009596 it came sliding down the hill it jP5C-NUGlSA-00026-00009597-00009809 actually stopped at an angle that it's jP5C-NUGlSA-00027-00009810-00009995 still an act to this day they thought jP5C-NUGlSA-00028-00009996-00010091 this is kind of strange jP5C-NUGlSA-00029-00010092-00010253 and they had some surveyors who came by jP5C-NUGlSA-00030-00010254-00010474 to study that area and this one thing jP5C-NUGlSA-00031-00010475-00010577 was starting to get a little bit jP5C-NUGlSA-00032-00010578-00010756 mysterious one thing they noticed is you jP5C-NUGlSA-00033-00010757-00010976 can get dizzy in this area it's not a jP5C-NUGlSA-00034-00010977-00011159 dangerous effect and it does affect some jP5C-NUGlSA-00035-00011160-00011314 people differently when you might be jP5C-NUGlSA-00036-00011315-00011456 able to feel it as you're approaching jP5C-NUGlSA-00037-00011457-00011617 the top of a hill they also notice you jP5C-NUGlSA-00038-00011618-00011824 can get shorter on this tour it's not jP5C-NUGlSA-00039-00011825-00012041 permanent but you look shorter so if you jP5C-NUGlSA-00040-00012042-00012170 brought someone with you today who's jP5C-NUGlSA-00041-00012171-00012367 always been taller this is your chance jP5C-NUGlSA-00042-00012368-00012517 to get revenge jP5C-NUGlSA-00043-00012518-00012847 I can show you it's not frozen it's not jP5C-NUGlSA-00044-00012848-00013127 rigged it's not locked in place I'm jP5C-NUGlSA-00045-00013128-00013297 gonna go ahead and put it down on this jP5C-NUGlSA-00046-00013298-00013525 piece of wood you can have a look if you jP5C-NUGlSA-00047-00013526-00013675 want you're gonna see that as a level jP5C-NUGlSA-00048-00013676-00013897 piece of wood flip it around turn it jP5C-NUGlSA-00049-00013898-00014357 upside down same deal oh my goodness and jP5C-NUGlSA-00050-00014358-00014611 it's still a level piece of wood that's jP5C-NUGlSA-00051-00014612-00014921 right over here oh my goodness it's jP5C-NUGlSA-00052-00014922-00015097 still a little piece of wood right there jP5C-NUGlSA-00053-00015098-00015283 and go ahead and stand on the wood okay jP5C-NUGlSA-00054-00015284-00015683 look you're on skis kinda go ahead stay jP5C-NUGlSA-00055-00015684-00015919 with both feet and face towards each jP5C-NUGlSA-00056-00015920-00016111 other okay all the way all the way jP5C-NUGlSA-00057-00016112-00016405 that's it that's it now I would say to jP5C-NUGlSA-00058-00016406-00016583 switch back a little bit now when you jP5C-NUGlSA-00059-00016584-00016756 enter the mystery spot you shrink and jP5C-NUGlSA-00060-00016757-00016952 you shrink shrink shrink by about two jP5C-NUGlSA-00061-00016953-00017183 inches you're safe from that effect but jP5C-NUGlSA-00062-00017184-00017321 when you enter you're gonna shrink a jP5C-NUGlSA-00063-00017322-00017471 little bit and you're gonna get your jP5C-NUGlSA-00064-00017472-00017605 height back you're actually gonna get jP5C-NUGlSA-00065-00017606-00017825 taller we'll see okay now we're going to jP5C-NUGlSA-00066-00017826-00017999 start at the top of your head is right jP5C-NUGlSA-00067-00018000-00018218 about your chin right now I want to say jP5C-NUGlSA-00068-00018219-00018536 go ahead and switch places okay give it jP5C-NUGlSA-00069-00018537-00018925 a shot and you should actually get a jP5C-NUGlSA-00070-00018926-00019124 little bit taller and this thing will jP5C-NUGlSA-00071-00019125-00019280 start to get a little bit mysterious not jP5C-NUGlSA-00072-00019281-00019459 too bad now I let's say the top of your jP5C-NUGlSA-00073-00019460-00019609 head is going all the way up to her nose jP5C-NUGlSA-00074-00019610-00019780 right now you've grown one or two inches jP5C-NUGlSA-00075-00019781-00020680 that's gonna last all day is that the jP5C-NUGlSA-00076-00020681-00020828 taller you are the better this gets jP5C-NUGlSA-00077-00020829-00021155 actually the event so from the start you jP5C-NUGlSA-00078-00021156-00021278 two are actually looking pretty close to jP5C-NUGlSA-00079-00021279-00021437 the same cloth go ahead and switch one jP5C-NUGlSA-00080-00021438-00021683 more time it's gonna be a huge jP5C-NUGlSA-00081-00021684-00022805 difference I can't exaggerate that jP5C-NUGlSA-00082-00022806-00023163 perspective we're on a hill slant so it jP5C-NUGlSA-00083-00023164-00023355 makes it look the heights change but all jP5C-NUGlSA-00084-00023356-00023597 eyes when is lake appreciates jP5C-NUGlSA-00085-00023598-00023747 perspective I think it's said that we're jP5C-NUGlSA-00086-00023748-00023949 on a hill at an angle and her eyes are jP5C-NUGlSA-00087-00023950-00024207 with the background of your shirt now jP5C-NUGlSA-00088-00024208-00024494 we're gonna go into this house that kind jP5C-NUGlSA-00089-00024495-00024732 of look at it and like a little bit of a jP5C-NUGlSA-00090-00024733-00024972 hunting cabin that slid on them yeah so jP5C-NUGlSA-00091-00024973-00025203 now it was like weird spot on the hill jP5C-NUGlSA-00092-00025204-00025833 right part of the cabin this is the jP5C-NUGlSA-00093-00025833-00025952 cabin that I was talking about before jP5C-NUGlSA-00094-00025954-00026195 once built this way built about 30 feet jP5C-NUGlSA-00095-00026197-00026402 up that hill came sliding down that hill jP5C-NUGlSA-00096-00026404-00026627 and came to a mysterious stuff right jP5C-NUGlSA-00097-00026629-00026808 about here and when I say the word jP5C-NUGlSA-00098-00026808-00026979 mysterious stuff a lot of people jP5C-NUGlSA-00099-00026980-00027186 instantly look at the tree and look at jP5C-NUGlSA-00100-00027187-00027417 me like I'm stupid I'm stupid and like I jP5C-NUGlSA-00101-00027418-00027587 was talking about earlier all these were jP5C-NUGlSA-00102-00027588-00027837 clear-cut by that Lumber Company now we jP5C-NUGlSA-00103-00027838-00028011 do think that what stopped the cabin jP5C-NUGlSA-00104-00028012-00028251 here was the mystery spotty but that jP5C-NUGlSA-00105-00028252-00028401 sounds kind of strange we've got a way jP5C-NUGlSA-00106-00028402-00028599 to try and prove that right now I've got jP5C-NUGlSA-00107-00028600-00028743 a demonstration that I'm gonna show you jP5C-NUGlSA-00108-00028744-00028989 all I'm gonna bring this demonstration jP5C-NUGlSA-00109-00028989-00029256 out of the cabin I'm gonna wave it in jP5C-NUGlSA-00110-00029257-00029756 the air want everybody here to go jP5C-NUGlSA-00111-00029757-00030261 [Music] jP5C-NUGlSA-00112-00030262-00030511 and the louder that we do this the more jP5C-NUGlSA-00113-00030512-00031030 tour guides get paid okay all the world jP5C-NUGlSA-00114-00031031-00031225 famous jP5C-NUGlSA-00115-00031226-00031797 [Music] jP5C-NUGlSA-00116-00031798-00032305 that it's just a piece of wood we put it jP5C-NUGlSA-00117-00032306-00032569 on this table I'm looking for someone in jP5C-NUGlSA-00118-00032570-00032713 the crowd who seems really trustworthy jP5C-NUGlSA-00119-00032714-00032944 very responsible if you think he's jP5C-NUGlSA-00120-00032945-00033988 dressed working yeah I'm gonna put it jP5C-NUGlSA-00121-00033989-00034171 down on this piece of wood I want you to jP5C-NUGlSA-00122-00034172-00034387 have a post book I want you to tell the jP5C-NUGlSA-00123-00034388-00034558 crowd in a very dramatic tour-guide jP5C-NUGlSA-00124-00034559-00034810 voice where is that bubble pretty close jP5C-NUGlSA-00125-00034811-00035245 to level she thinks you're not that's jP5C-NUGlSA-00126-00035246-00035509 okay if I let go of this ball what you jP5C-NUGlSA-00127-00035510-00037444 have everybody with me like to say eyes jP5C-NUGlSA-00128-00037445-00037663 we're heading inside please do your best jP5C-NUGlSA-00129-00037664-00037858 just to save the handrails for anyone jP5C-NUGlSA-00130-00037859-00038035 who's feeling uncomfortable if you feel jP5C-NUGlSA-00131-00038036-00038146 like you got it just try to make sure jP5C-NUGlSA-00132-00038147-00038305 that everyone else has access that's all jP5C-NUGlSA-00133-00038306-00038668 I'm worried about jP5C-NUGlSA-00134-00038669-00038911 [Music] jP5C-NUGlSA-00135-00038912-00039257 I'm walking in the second slogra buddy jP5C-NUGlSA-00136-00039258-00039341 if you feel like you don't need to jP5C-NUGlSA-00137-00039342-00039452 hammer out some of us need to scooch jP5C-NUGlSA-00138-00039453-00039572 over a little bit more this way to stay jP5C-NUGlSA-00139-00039573-00039737 in a narrow space you can stay in the jP5C-NUGlSA-00140-00039738-00039851 middle before cuz I'm going to be jP5C-NUGlSA-00141-00039852-00040013 standing up on this table you'll be able jP5C-NUGlSA-00142-00040014-00041012 to perspective this table you can see jP5C-NUGlSA-00143-00041013-00041207 the lean quite noticeably we're actually jP5C-NUGlSA-00144-00041208-00041387 all constantly leaning over here you jP5C-NUGlSA-00145-00041388-00041516 kind of can't help it so if you look jP5C-NUGlSA-00146-00041517-00041657 around you should be able to see lean jP5C-NUGlSA-00147-00041658-00041918 all the time let's be careful never jump jP5C-NUGlSA-00148-00041919-00042065 off of this table there case it's jP5C-NUGlSA-00149-00042066-00042269 actually not that bad I stabilized on jP5C-NUGlSA-00150-00042270-00042605 the window here but it's not so bad you jP5C-NUGlSA-00151-00042606-00042770 can just kind of walk right down now jP5C-NUGlSA-00152-00042771-00043832 there's a show you in the next room it's jP5C-NUGlSA-00153-00043833-00044027 actually a non-magnetic metal or at jP5C-NUGlSA-00154-00044028-00044162 least it's so close that it has a very jP5C-NUGlSA-00155-00044163-00044375 slight property and supposedly the jP5C-NUGlSA-00156-00044376-00044573 center of the mystery spot just based on jP5C-NUGlSA-00157-00044574-00044819 directions is right about here the force jP5C-NUGlSA-00158-00044820-00045020 supposedly goes out about 300 feet in jP5C-NUGlSA-00159-00045021-00045209 all directions from here that means that jP5C-NUGlSA-00160-00045210-00045509 if you push this ball towards the center jP5C-NUGlSA-00161-00045510-00045737 of the mystery spot if this is a jP5C-NUGlSA-00162-00045738-00045908 magnetic effect nothing should happen jP5C-NUGlSA-00163-00045909-00046133 because this is non-magnetic you push jP5C-NUGlSA-00164-00046134-00046304 the ball this way and it actually gets jP5C-NUGlSA-00165-00046305-00046505 noticeably a little bit heavier and jP5C-NUGlSA-00166-00046506-00046748 harder to push right around here did you jP5C-NUGlSA-00167-00046749-00046904 push it this way you're actually going jP5C-NUGlSA-00168-00046905-00047144 to feel that it stays pretty easy you jP5C-NUGlSA-00169-00047145-00047276 can push a lot further it's a lot more jP5C-NUGlSA-00170-00047277-00047525 comfortable just be careful don't throw jP5C-NUGlSA-00171-00047526-00047660 this at someone unless they truly jP5C-NUGlSA-00172-00047661-00048032 deserve it I guess to do in closet jP5C-NUGlSA-00173-00048033-00048486 phobic in here with all people jP5C-NUGlSA-00174-00048487-00049343 [Music] jP5C-NUGlSA-00175-00049344-00049800 exactly like God make me pretty dizzy I jP5C-NUGlSA-00176-00049801-00051099 think it's maybe like we definitely a jP5C-NUGlSA-00177-00051100-00051288 hundred percent not level you take the jP5C-NUGlSA-00178-00051289-00051570 level you put it down the bubble is jP5C-NUGlSA-00179-00051571-00051815 actually all the way on that side I know jP5C-NUGlSA-00180-00051816-00051948 that might sound a bit rude but you jP5C-NUGlSA-00181-00051949-00052121 stare currently that side is supposed to jP5C-NUGlSA-00182-00052122-00052429 be physically higher roll it up this way jP5C-NUGlSA-00183-00052430-00053375 should just come back stops embarrass me jP5C-NUGlSA-00184-00053376-00054048 that is actually the higher side so all jP5C-NUGlSA-00185-00054049-00054435 the trees around here is female so that jP5C-NUGlSA-00186-00054436-00055154 make it mystery we're done for the jP5C-NUGlSA-00187-00055155-00055719 Mystery Spot actually dislike some weird jP5C-NUGlSA-00188-00055720-00056076 angle or somewhere spot that this hill jP5C-NUGlSA-00189-00056077-00056349 does the illusion with your height so jP5C-NUGlSA-00190-00056350-00056508 the tall person the small person can jP5C-NUGlSA-00191-00056509-00056685 swap Heights by changing their spots jP5C-NUGlSA-00192-00056686-00056850 yeah even now it's supposed to be the jP5C-NUGlSA-00193-00056851-00057072 opposite yeah that's what happens the jP5C-NUGlSA-00194-00057073-00057167 reason why they keep saying mystery jP5C-NUGlSA-00195-00057169-00057372 spots because on the level it twists the jP5C-NUGlSA-00196-00057373-00057599 waters go the opposite way but it goes jP5C-NUGlSA-00197-00057600-00058026 against gravity the guy trying to tell jP5C-NUGlSA-00198-00058027-00058287 us the reason why but he actually also jP5C-NUGlSA-00199-00058288-00058755 doesn't know why that is why it's called jP5C-NUGlSA-00200-00058757-00058997 you're gonna hit me if I in the block jP5C-NUGlSA-00201-00058998-00059300 this right there without any reason jP5C-NUGlSA-00202-00059301-00059612 because it's a mystery spot jP5C-NUGlSA-00203-00059613-00061446 [Music] jP5C-NUGlSA-00204-00061447-00061653 you jPf97HmgK-M-00000-00000078-00000111 [Music] jPf97HmgK-M-00001-00000112-00000311 gone are the days society tell us jPf97HmgK-M-00002-00000312-00000526 different stories and then actually jPf97HmgK-M-00003-00000527-00000726 listening to them and at here jPf97HmgK-M-00004-00000727-00000902 now see jPf97HmgK-M-00005-00000903-00001070 we look we do jPf97HmgK-M-00006-00001071-00001423 and we experienced and then do it over jPf97HmgK-M-00007-00001424-00001556 and over again jPf97HmgK-M-00008-00001557-00002255 [Music] jPf97HmgK-M-00009-00002256-00002761 um jPf97HmgK-M-00010-00002762-00004679 [Music] jPf97HmgK-M-00011-00004680-00004897 time like this you want a guy like him jPf97HmgK-M-00012-00004898-00005031 [Music] jPf97HmgK-M-00013-00005032-00005254 we have a guy who has money jPf97HmgK-M-00014-00005255-00005312 what jPf97HmgK-M-00015-00005313-00005683 [Music] jPf97HmgK-M-00016-00005684-00005911 today hello jPf97HmgK-M-00017-00005912-00006159 can you believe no one bought at least jPf97HmgK-M-00018-00006160-00006327 one piki hey jPf97HmgK-M-00019-00006328-00006509 one hey jPf97HmgK-M-00020-00006511-00007641 [Music] jPf97HmgK-M-00021-00007642-00008303 [Music] jPf97HmgK-M-00022-00008304-00008574 see don't worry i'll introduce you to jPf97HmgK-M-00023-00008575-00008744 big man okay jPf97HmgK-M-00024-00008745-00009359 [Music] jSgkdMapIZI-00000-00000012-00000098 foreign jSgkdMapIZI-00001-00000099-00001631 [Music] jSgkdMapIZI-00002-00001632-00003263 [Music] jSgkdMapIZI-00003-00003264-00005678 foreign jSgkdMapIZI-00004-00005679-00006947 [Music] jSgkdMapIZI-00005-00006948-00007151 [Music] jSgkdMapIZI-00006-00007152-00009689 foreign jSgkdMapIZI-00007-00009690-00009953 very very jSgkdMapIZI-00008-00009954-00010991 cheers jSgkdMapIZI-00009-00010992-00013957 foreign jSgkdMapIZI-00010-00013958-00015307 that will take some time jSgkdMapIZI-00011-00015308-00015557 the accused person who was involved in jSgkdMapIZI-00012-00015558-00015665 uh jSgkdMapIZI-00013-00015666-00015905 rape and the murder of a minor girl in jSgkdMapIZI-00014-00015906-00016229 Hyderabad so the entire State Police was jSgkdMapIZI-00015-00016230-00016486 looking for him from all the units all jSgkdMapIZI-00016-00016487-00016721 the districts everywhere so in that jSgkdMapIZI-00017-00016722-00016907 regard today morning jSgkdMapIZI-00018-00016908-00017141 in warangal commissioner 8 station jSgkdMapIZI-00019-00017142-00017483 kanpur police received a diligent call jSgkdMapIZI-00020-00017484-00017807 at about 9 58. accordingly our police jSgkdMapIZI-00021-00017808-00018019 people led by one sub inspector visited jSgkdMapIZI-00022-00018020-00018293 the information was that there is a dead jSgkdMapIZI-00023-00018294-00018658 body found on a railway track and this jSgkdMapIZI-00024-00018659-00018943 person was unidentified and jSgkdMapIZI-00025-00018944-00019169 accordingly since last few days already jSgkdMapIZI-00026-00019170-00019363 our people were looking for this person jSgkdMapIZI-00027-00019364-00019625 so we visited the railway track jSgkdMapIZI-00028-00019626-00019913 immediately our sub inspector and we had jSgkdMapIZI-00029-00019914-00020153 all the details about his identity marks jSgkdMapIZI-00030-00020154-00020489 his background and the clothes and other jSgkdMapIZI-00031-00020490-00020783 features so we compared and we found jSgkdMapIZI-00032-00020784-00020939 that this person was the same fellow jSgkdMapIZI-00033-00020940-00021191 Raju who was involved in this offense in jSgkdMapIZI-00034-00021192-00021508 Hyderabad this information was given by jSgkdMapIZI-00035-00021509-00021714 a railway employee jSgkdMapIZI-00036-00021715-00021983 who was involved in checking the railway jSgkdMapIZI-00037-00021984-00022241 track and after about an hour this he jSgkdMapIZI-00038-00022242-00022414 has informed he's a eyewitness to the jSgkdMapIZI-00039-00022415-00022583 incident he has informed that he found jSgkdMapIZI-00040-00022584-00022793 this man walking on the track and he jSgkdMapIZI-00041-00022794-00023147 tried to get him out of the track asking jSgkdMapIZI-00042-00023148-00023333 him but this fellow started running in jSgkdMapIZI-00043-00023334-00023585 the meanwhile a train Morning konark jSgkdMapIZI-00044-00023586-00023711 Express which was going towards jSgkdMapIZI-00045-00023712-00023992 Hyderabad has hit him and he has died on jSgkdMapIZI-00046-00023993-00024077 the spot jSgkdMapIZI-00047-00024078-00024389 so we have confirmed that entity through jSgkdMapIZI-00048-00024390-00024700 the family members and other features jSgkdMapIZI-00049-00024701-00024977 about his identity another case is being jSgkdMapIZI-00050-00024978-00025228 registered by the grp the railway police jSgkdMapIZI-00051-00025229-00025518 and his body has been shifted and jSgkdMapIZI-00052-00025519-00025883 the accused finally for whom we have jSgkdMapIZI-00053-00025883-00026093 been looking for he has been found and jSgkdMapIZI-00054-00026094-00026279 it's a clear case of suicide as per the jSgkdMapIZI-00055-00026280-00026362 eyewitness jSgkdMapIZI-00056-00026363-00026833 so that's it thank you jTghXSOKI4M-00000-00000017-00000377 Mary Marie Hammonds missing from South jTghXSOKI4M-00001-00000378-00000893 Shore Kentucky since October 11 1949 she jTghXSOKI4M-00002-00000894-00001289 was 16 at the time that she disappeared jTghXSOKI4M-00003-00001290-00001504 she was a white female with strawberry jTghXSOKI4M-00004-00001505-00001630 blonde hair jTghXSOKI4M-00005-00001632-00001955 that was shoulder length jTghXSOKI4M-00006-00001955-00002167 blue eyes jTghXSOKI4M-00007-00002168-00002879 five foot one and around 140 pounds jTghXSOKI4M-00008-00002880-00003058 um jTghXSOKI4M-00009-00003059-00003335 she had left home when she was 16 but jTghXSOKI4M-00010-00003336-00003556 she was staying in the area a family jTghXSOKI4M-00011-00003557-00003665 friend jTghXSOKI4M-00012-00003665-00003936 said they saw her running from one house jTghXSOKI4M-00013-00003937-00004265 to another near a railroad track in jTghXSOKI4M-00014-00004266-00004438 Greenup County jTghXSOKI4M-00015-00004439-00004703 in 1980 jTghXSOKI4M-00016-00004704-00005411 this is a dated 2013. jTghXSOKI4M-00017-00005412-00006191 this is from The Daily Independent jTghXSOKI4M-00018-00006192-00006472 hoping she's still alive jTghXSOKI4M-00019-00006473-00006814 Claude Hammonds of Iceland does not know jTghXSOKI4M-00020-00006815-00007096 what became of his sister Mary Marie or jTghXSOKI4M-00021-00007097-00007396 if she's even still alive but he holds jTghXSOKI4M-00022-00007397-00007577 out hope that one day they will find jTghXSOKI4M-00023-00007578-00007684 each other jTghXSOKI4M-00024-00007686-00007919 he said his sister left home when she jTghXSOKI4M-00025-00007920-00008183 was 16 and just seemed to vanish jTghXSOKI4M-00026-00008184-00008392 I never seen or heard from her after jTghXSOKI4M-00027-00008393-00008674 that she always told Mom she was leaving jTghXSOKI4M-00028-00008675-00008974 home when she turned 16 and she did jTghXSOKI4M-00029-00008975-00009251 she left and went to pick it branch and jTghXSOKI4M-00030-00009252-00009467 a man picked her up and we never saw her jTghXSOKI4M-00031-00009468-00009664 again jTghXSOKI4M-00032-00009665-00009983 he said he he decided to actively try to jTghXSOKI4M-00033-00009984-00010210 find her again after hearing about a jTghXSOKI4M-00034-00010211-00010469 woman's body being recovered in a well jTghXSOKI4M-00035-00010470-00010619 in Ohio jTghXSOKI4M-00036-00010620-00010889 she might have passed away by now but I jTghXSOKI4M-00037-00010890-00011153 thought I'm still living so I might jTghXSOKI4M-00038-00011154-00011488 as well look for her jTghXSOKI4M-00039-00011489-00011674 Hammonds has talked to people at the jTghXSOKI4M-00040-00011675-00011860 area of funeral homes and nursing homes jTghXSOKI4M-00041-00011861-00012131 in hopes of finding a clue about his jTghXSOKI4M-00042-00012132-00012467 sister's whereabouts but so far the jTghXSOKI4M-00043-00012468-00012653 closest he has come as an eyewitness jTghXSOKI4M-00044-00012654-00012965 report from a railroad worker who says jTghXSOKI4M-00045-00012966-00013193 he saw someone who looked like her and jTghXSOKI4M-00046-00013194-00013397 he believed to be her jTghXSOKI4M-00047-00013397-00013751 in South Shore during the 1980s he has jTghXSOKI4M-00048-00013752-00014243 no photos of his sister jTghXSOKI4M-00049-00014244-00014543 he has no photos of his sister past the jTghXSOKI4M-00050-00014544-00014825 second grade but he carries a photo of jTghXSOKI4M-00051-00014826-00015053 their mother and another sister who had jTghXSOKI4M-00052-00015054-00015329 a very strong resemblance jTghXSOKI4M-00053-00015330-00015713 their parents were Smith and Ethel Yates jTghXSOKI4M-00054-00015713-00015851 Hammonds jTghXSOKI4M-00055-00015852-00016121 her name was Mary Marie Hammonds and she jTghXSOKI4M-00056-00016122-00016385 may go by Marie jTghXSOKI4M-00057-00016386-00016636 um jTghXSOKI4M-00058-00016637-00016913 the last the long-lost sister was born jTghXSOKI4M-00059-00016914-00017249 October 11 1933. jTghXSOKI4M-00060-00017250-00017507 she had blue eyes and strawberry blonde jTghXSOKI4M-00061-00017508-00017585 hair jTghXSOKI4M-00062-00017586-00017933 she had a very good sense of humor jTghXSOKI4M-00063-00017934-00018215 she was just a little bit off anything jTghXSOKI4M-00064-00018216-00018475 was funny to her he said jTghXSOKI4M-00065-00018476-00018815 apologizing for the lack of details as jTghXSOKI4M-00066-00018816-00019072 he was very young when he last saw her jTghXSOKI4M-00067-00019073-00019313 it's hard to recall jTghXSOKI4M-00068-00019314-00019858 a lot about her he said jTghXSOKI4M-00069-00019859-00020147 Hammond's retired as a supervisor of jTghXSOKI4M-00070-00020148-00020417 grounds of transportation from the jTghXSOKI4M-00071-00020418-00020621 Ashland School System jTghXSOKI4M-00072-00020622-00020879 and said his sister has always been on jTghXSOKI4M-00073-00020880-00021011 his mind jTghXSOKI4M-00074-00021012-00021263 when she first left it bothered me for a jTghXSOKI4M-00075-00021264-00021569 long time and I almost got over it when jTghXSOKI4M-00076-00021570-00021785 they found out about the woman in the jTghXSOKI4M-00077-00021786-00021880 well jTghXSOKI4M-00078-00021881-00022144 I always prayed she would be found and jTghXSOKI4M-00079-00022145-00022589 we would have a happy reunion he says jTghXSOKI4M-00080-00022590-00022822 um this was like I said this was 10 jTghXSOKI4M-00081-00022823-00023285 years ago this story was printed in the jTghXSOKI4M-00082-00023286-00023675 independent daily Independence so he was jTghXSOKI4M-00083-00023676-00023867 80 at the time jTghXSOKI4M-00084-00023868-00024107 so he would be 90 now I don't know if jTghXSOKI4M-00085-00024108-00024539 he's still living or not jTghXSOKI4M-00086-00024540-00024725 um there's not a whole lot else about jTghXSOKI4M-00087-00024726-00024935 her jTghXSOKI4M-00088-00024936-00025271 when the case is that old and a Cold jTghXSOKI4M-00089-00025272-00025690 Case has been that long it's really hard jTghXSOKI4M-00090-00025691-00026056 to find a whole lot of information jTghXSOKI4M-00091-00026057-00026285 most of the people who were around back jTghXSOKI4M-00092-00026286-00026573 then have now passed away and jTghXSOKI4M-00093-00026574-00026807 don't know what the circumstances might jTghXSOKI4M-00094-00026808-00027040 have been about her jTghXSOKI4M-00095-00027041-00027455 see if I can find anything on this woman jTghXSOKI4M-00096-00027456-00028018 The Disappearance of tometta Carlisle jTghXSOKI4M-00097-00028019-00028690 this is from stories of the unsolved jTghXSOKI4M-00098-00028691-00028961 Tonetta Yvette Carlisle was born August jTghXSOKI4M-00099-00028962-00029290 28 1973 and lived in Chattanooga jTghXSOKI4M-00100-00029291-00029662 Tennessee with her mother and brother jTghXSOKI4M-00101-00029663-00029896 those who knew her remember her being a jTghXSOKI4M-00102-00029897-00030233 big fan of fast food and pizza and that jTghXSOKI4M-00103-00030233-00030461 she would often go spend her time jTghXSOKI4M-00104-00030462-00030785 listening to rap music her favorite jTghXSOKI4M-00105-00030786-00031024 artist was Bobby Brown jTghXSOKI4M-00106-00031025-00031240 at the time of her disappearance her jTghXSOKI4M-00107-00031241-00031529 family was living in the 600 block of jTghXSOKI4M-00108-00031530-00031679 Hamilton Avenue jTghXSOKI4M-00109-00031680-00031937 her residence was a 20-minute walk from jTghXSOKI4M-00110-00031938-00032105 the City High School jTghXSOKI4M-00111-00032106-00032339 where she was a freshman jTghXSOKI4M-00112-00032339-00032596 Tonetta was last seen leaving City High jTghXSOKI4M-00113-00032597-00033161 School at around 2 55 p.m March 16 1989. jTghXSOKI4M-00114-00033162-00033509 five minutes later she was abducted a jTghXSOKI4M-00115-00033510-00033724 kidnapping that was observed by a jTghXSOKI4M-00116-00033725-00033845 witness jTghXSOKI4M-00117-00033846-00034049 according to the witness she had been on jTghXSOKI4M-00118-00034050-00034289 Ruth Street when she heard a commotion jTghXSOKI4M-00119-00034290-00034439 on the street jTghXSOKI4M-00120-00034440-00034721 down the street there were 615 Hamilton jTghXSOKI4M-00121-00034722-00034883 Avenue jTghXSOKI4M-00122-00034884-00035117 looking down the he or she saw several jTghXSOKI4M-00123-00035118-00035423 unidentified persons jumping out of a jTghXSOKI4M-00124-00035424-00035711 tan and yellow van jTghXSOKI4M-00125-00035712-00035974 surrounding Tonetta and forced her into jTghXSOKI4M-00126-00035975-00036377 the van before pulling away jTghXSOKI4M-00127-00036378-00036562 the witness and her husband jumped in jTghXSOKI4M-00128-00036563-00036839 their car and chased after the van while jTghXSOKI4M-00129-00036840-00037031 they were unable to keep up they did jTghXSOKI4M-00130-00037032-00037295 manage to get a license plate number jTghXSOKI4M-00131-00037296-00037739 Tennessee lkh920 jTghXSOKI4M-00132-00037740-00038002 and they relayed this information onto jTghXSOKI4M-00133-00038003-00038285 the authorities jTghXSOKI4M-00134-00038286-00038652 eight hour late eight hours later jTghXSOKI4M-00135-00038653-00038999 tonetta's mother Nani called 911 to jTghXSOKI4M-00136-00039000-00039190 report that her daughter had not jTghXSOKI4M-00137-00039191-00039467 returned home from school a missing jTghXSOKI4M-00138-00039468-00039802 child report was filed unfortunately the jTghXSOKI4M-00139-00039803-00040018 report and the call about the abduction jTghXSOKI4M-00140-00040019-00040624 were not connected for at least two days jTghXSOKI4M-00141-00040625-00040823 when the authorities realized that jTghXSOKI4M-00142-00040824-00041099 Tonetta had lived just a short distance jTghXSOKI4M-00143-00041100-00041374 from where the abduction happened jTghXSOKI4M-00144-00041375-00041567 the license plate of the vehicle jTghXSOKI4M-00145-00041568-00041801 involved in the abduction was eventually jTghXSOKI4M-00146-00041802-00042046 connected to a man by the name of jTghXSOKI4M-00147-00042047-00042221 Jeffrey Jones jTghXSOKI4M-00148-00042222-00042502 he was convicted rapist who had served jTghXSOKI4M-00149-00042503-00042773 eight years in prison jTghXSOKI4M-00150-00042774-00043067 on charges of rape and aggravated sexual jTghXSOKI4M-00151-00043068-00043330 assault he was released a year before jTghXSOKI4M-00152-00043331-00043624 Tonetta was kidnapped and it was later jTghXSOKI4M-00153-00043625-00043852 determined he had raped a woman in his jTghXSOKI4M-00154-00043853-00044140 apartment complex just two months before jTghXSOKI4M-00155-00044141-00044489 the teenager was last seen jTghXSOKI4M-00156-00044490-00044783 the day investigators went to speak with jTghXSOKI4M-00157-00044784-00045149 him March 18 1989 they found him jTghXSOKI4M-00158-00045150-00045461 deceased in the van with the cause of jTghXSOKI4M-00159-00045462-00045845 death being suicide by result of carbon jTghXSOKI4M-00160-00045846-00046133 monoxide poisoning he left behind no jTghXSOKI4M-00161-00046134-00046258 note jTghXSOKI4M-00162-00046259-00046679 after locating the van police officers jTghXSOKI4M-00163-00046680-00046996 Bloodhounds and deputies come the area jTghXSOKI4M-00164-00046997-00047296 searching jTghXSOKI4M-00165-00047297-00047651 for any information related to the case jTghXSOKI4M-00166-00047652-00047837 there have been various rumors and jTghXSOKI4M-00167-00047838-00048040 information received around the theory jTghXSOKI4M-00168-00048041-00048245 that tornado was forced into jTghXSOKI4M-00169-00048246-00048701 prostitution and taken to California jTghXSOKI4M-00170-00048702-00049096 become an evicting victim of trafficking jTghXSOKI4M-00171-00049097-00049258 the Chattanooga police department jTghXSOKI4M-00172-00049259-00049589 reached out to the Sheriff's Office but jTghXSOKI4M-00173-00049590-00049871 were unable to find any evidence of her jTghXSOKI4M-00174-00049872-00050452 having been transported out of Tennessee jTghXSOKI4M-00175-00050453-00050746 in August of 2019 the Chattanooga jTghXSOKI4M-00176-00050747-00050915 district attorney announced the police jTghXSOKI4M-00177-00050916-00051167 department's co-coach unit would be jTghXSOKI4M-00178-00051168-00051479 reopening the case he shared that jTghXSOKI4M-00179-00051479-00051707 investigators had eliminated some of the jTghXSOKI4M-00180-00051708-00051949 theories brought forward in the initial jTghXSOKI4M-00181-00051950-00052246 investigation and that the focus had jTghXSOKI4M-00182-00052247-00052511 been moved toward Jeffrey Jones jTghXSOKI4M-00183-00052512-00052811 no DNA samples have been taken from her jTghXSOKI4M-00184-00052812-00053194 mother and brother jTghXSOKI4M-00185-00053195-00053399 her mother has criticized the police jTghXSOKI4M-00186-00053400-00053837 investigation jTghXSOKI4M-00187-00053838-00054071 saying investigators should have started jTghXSOKI4M-00188-00054072-00054329 looking as soon as they received the jTghXSOKI4M-00189-00054329-00054635 9-1-1 call rather than waiting until the jTghXSOKI4M-00190-00054636-00054826 missing child report and the abduction jTghXSOKI4M-00191-00054827-00055115 were connected she believes her daughter jTghXSOKI4M-00192-00055116-00055342 was killed by Jones and buried in an jTghXSOKI4M-00193-00055344-00055699 undisclosed location jTghXSOKI4M-00194-00055700-00055919 tonetta's case has been featured on jTghXSOKI4M-00195-00055920-00056411 America's Most Wanted in August of 2019 jTghXSOKI4M-00196-00056412-00056644 to celebrate what would have been her jTghXSOKI4M-00197-00056645-00056849 46th birthday her family and friends jTghXSOKI4M-00198-00056850-00057137 gathered in Chattanooga's Coolidge Park jTghXSOKI4M-00199-00057138-00057929 to release balloons jTghXSOKI4M-00200-00057929-00058169 I would have searched that van even jTghXSOKI4M-00201-00058170-00058511 though back at that time DNA was not a jTghXSOKI4M-00202-00058512-00058763 you know on the radar but I would have jTghXSOKI4M-00203-00058764-00059009 searched that van and see if there were jTghXSOKI4M-00204-00059010-00059303 traces of blood or anything maybe they jTghXSOKI4M-00205-00059304-00059441 did jTghXSOKI4M-00206-00059441-00059626 maybe they kept jTghXSOKI4M-00207-00059627-00059975 whatever information or or evidence they jTghXSOKI4M-00208-00059976-00060407 may have found jTghXSOKI4M-00209-00060408-00060682 I'm sure that the police processed that jTghXSOKI4M-00210-00060683-00061049 van looking for blood looking for any jTghXSOKI4M-00211-00061050-00061361 kind of evidence that Tonetta had been jTghXSOKI4M-00212-00061362-00061523 in the van jTghXSOKI4M-00213-00061524-00061804 but keep in mind also this was a time jTghXSOKI4M-00214-00061805-00062116 before DNA and I don't know what may jTghXSOKI4M-00215-00062117-00062453 have been kept what items they may have jTghXSOKI4M-00216-00062454-00062692 found in the van and kept jTghXSOKI4M-00217-00062694-00063113 and even if it was the same van you know jTghXSOKI4M-00218-00063114-00063263 um jTghXSOKI4M-00219-00063264-00063432 the jTghXSOKI4M-00220-00063433-00063749 coincidence that this man committed jTghXSOKI4M-00221-00063750-00063965 suicide or at least jTghXSOKI4M-00222-00063966-00064223 that's what the police have said that jTghXSOKI4M-00223-00064224-00064456 when they went there to talk to him jTghXSOKI4M-00224-00064457-00064637 about The Disappearance of this young jTghXSOKI4M-00225-00064638-00064738 girl jTghXSOKI4M-00226-00064739-00065044 they found him in the van he had jTghXSOKI4M-00227-00065045-00065279 committed suicide jTghXSOKI4M-00228-00065279-00065506 now that's jTghXSOKI4M-00229-00065507-00066076 I have no more information on that but jTghXSOKI4M-00230-00066077-00066215 the jTghXSOKI4M-00231-00066216-00066515 people having come forward over the jTghXSOKI4M-00232-00066516-00066779 years saying that they saw someone who jTghXSOKI4M-00233-00066780-00067126 they believed to be her in supermarkets jTghXSOKI4M-00234-00067127-00067600 different supermarkets jTghXSOKI4M-00235-00067601-00067726 um all across the United States jTghXSOKI4M-00236-00067727-00067931 different parts of the western part of jTghXSOKI4M-00237-00067932-00068261 the United States jTghXSOKI4M-00238-00068262-00068537 there's a movie jTghXSOKI4M-00239-00068538-00068687 I cannot jTghXSOKI4M-00240-00068688-00069011 think of the name of it right now it's jTghXSOKI4M-00241-00069012-00069287 American honey maybe I might be wrong jTghXSOKI4M-00242-00069288-00069473 about that jTghXSOKI4M-00243-00069474-00069815 it's something honey and shot it stars jTghXSOKI4M-00244-00069816-00070115 Shia LaBeouf jTghXSOKI4M-00245-00070116-00070456 and it's about this this these people jTghXSOKI4M-00246-00070457-00070631 that were considered I guess you could jTghXSOKI4M-00247-00070632-00070859 call them grifters jTghXSOKI4M-00248-00070860-00071171 but what they do basically jTghXSOKI4M-00249-00071172-00071375 is they go around jTghXSOKI4M-00250-00071376-00071782 they pick up young vulnerable teenagers jTghXSOKI4M-00251-00071783-00072011 mostly Runaways jTghXSOKI4M-00252-00072012-00072275 which the Tonetta was not a runaway she jTghXSOKI4M-00253-00072276-00072467 was walking home from school jTghXSOKI4M-00254-00072468-00072749 and this is probably unrelated to do jTghXSOKI4M-00255-00072750-00073050 with her whatsoever but jTghXSOKI4M-00256-00073051-00073361 they will send these young kids out they jTghXSOKI4M-00257-00073362-00073673 get them kind of they kind of jTghXSOKI4M-00258-00073674-00073913 I guess you would call they become jTghXSOKI4M-00259-00073914-00074231 indentured to these people they offer jTghXSOKI4M-00260-00074232-00074494 them food they offer them clothing they jTghXSOKI4M-00261-00074495-00074761 offer them a place to stay jTghXSOKI4M-00262-00074762-00075161 drugs whatever they might want they let jTghXSOKI4M-00263-00075162-00075575 them live the free happy lifestyle of jTghXSOKI4M-00264-00075576-00075973 the runaway you know jTghXSOKI4M-00265-00075974-00076217 but what they do is they will make them jTghXSOKI4M-00266-00076218-00076547 go out and sell stuff jTghXSOKI4M-00267-00076548-00076847 sometimes it's their own self jTghXSOKI4M-00268-00076848-00077117 that they are forced to sell jTghXSOKI4M-00269-00077118-00077369 other times it is jTghXSOKI4M-00270-00077370-00077500 um jTghXSOKI4M-00271-00077501-00077729 these these people that come around we jTghXSOKI4M-00272-00077730-00077981 all hear about this and everybody gets jTghXSOKI4M-00273-00077982-00078317 These Warnings jTghXSOKI4M-00274-00078318-00078515 about these people that come around to jTghXSOKI4M-00275-00078516-00078779 your home trying to sell jTghXSOKI4M-00276-00078780-00078850 um jTghXSOKI4M-00277-00078851-00079073 vacuum cleaners jTghXSOKI4M-00278-00079074-00079223 they'll come to the door they'll have jTghXSOKI4M-00279-00079224-00079541 like a bottle of jTghXSOKI4M-00280-00079542-00079811 laundry detergent or something a carton jTghXSOKI4M-00281-00079812-00079925 of Pop jTghXSOKI4M-00282-00079926-00080135 whatever it might be and they'll come to jTghXSOKI4M-00283-00080136-00080338 your door and they'll say could we jTghXSOKI4M-00284-00080339-00080597 demonstrate this for you there's no jTghXSOKI4M-00285-00080598-00080771 obligation to buy jTghXSOKI4M-00286-00080772-00081088 but if you allow us to come in and jTghXSOKI4M-00287-00081089-00081400 demonstrate this vacuum cleaner we will jTghXSOKI4M-00288-00081401-00081761 give you this free item jTghXSOKI4M-00289-00081762-00082037 and some people say yeah sure come on in jTghXSOKI4M-00290-00082038-00082300 you know because there's usually two or jTghXSOKI4M-00291-00082301-00082469 three of them jTghXSOKI4M-00292-00082470-00082703 and the best thing to do is just to jTghXSOKI4M-00293-00082704-00083123 kindly say no thank you or not even open jTghXSOKI4M-00294-00083124-00083315 the door to begin with jTghXSOKI4M-00295-00083316-00083603 each one of these kids goes out and and jTghXSOKI4M-00296-00083604-00083975 they go into supermarkets because they jTghXSOKI4M-00297-00083976-00084299 people in the supermarket shopping jTghXSOKI4M-00298-00084300-00084485 believe that these people work there jTghXSOKI4M-00299-00084486-00084712 they come up to them and they say today jTghXSOKI4M-00300-00084713-00084929 we're giving away this great jTghXSOKI4M-00301-00084930-00085199 whatever you know and all you have to do jTghXSOKI4M-00302-00085200-00085565 is fill this out well the person in the jTghXSOKI4M-00303-00085566-00085811 supermarket thinks jTghXSOKI4M-00304-00085812-00086075 this kit works here jTghXSOKI4M-00305-00086076-00086362 and I don't know if this is as jTghXSOKI4M-00306-00086363-00086711 if these people do this as much today as jTghXSOKI4M-00307-00086712-00087173 they probably did in the 80s and 90s jTghXSOKI4M-00308-00087174-00087388 before everybody was carrying a cell jTghXSOKI4M-00309-00087389-00087521 phone you know jTghXSOKI4M-00310-00087522-00087773 to look them up to see if this was legit jTghXSOKI4M-00311-00087774-00087965 or whatever jTghXSOKI4M-00312-00087966-00088253 but jTghXSOKI4M-00313-00088254-00088518 the thing is is they they don't really jTghXSOKI4M-00314-00088519-00088859 enslave these people jTghXSOKI4M-00315-00088860-00089099 it's not like that they are not free to jTghXSOKI4M-00316-00089100-00089338 leave and jTghXSOKI4M-00317-00089339-00089765 I just don't think that this girl fits jTghXSOKI4M-00318-00089766-00090035 that category jTghXSOKI4M-00319-00090036-00090197 now jTghXSOKI4M-00320-00090198-00090575 it's a dangerous thing that in that jTghXSOKI4M-00321-00090576-00090682 movie jTghXSOKI4M-00322-00090683-00090923 one of the girls ends up getting into a jTghXSOKI4M-00323-00090924-00091018 lot of jTghXSOKI4M-00324-00091019-00091129 other jTghXSOKI4M-00325-00091130-00091481 trouble obviously that there in case you jTghXSOKI4M-00326-00091482-00092171 haven't watched it jTghXSOKI4M-00327-00092172-00092332 but I don't think that this is what jTghXSOKI4M-00328-00092333-00092561 happened to this girl I don't think she jTghXSOKI4M-00329-00092562-00092837 ended up with a group of people who some jTghXSOKI4M-00330-00092838-00093053 people say that she was jTghXSOKI4M-00331-00093054-00093335 forced into prostitution and that type jTghXSOKI4M-00332-00093336-00093538 of thing jTghXSOKI4M-00333-00093539-00094061 more than likely it was this man jTghXSOKI4M-00334-00094062-00094325 but I just watched a documentary on one jTghXSOKI4M-00335-00094326-00094462 of the jTghXSOKI4M-00336-00094463-00094781 True Crime shows the other day about a jTghXSOKI4M-00337-00094782-00095123 girl who had gone to Myrtle Beach jTghXSOKI4M-00338-00095124-00095387 and had gone missing during her her trip jTghXSOKI4M-00339-00095388-00095549 to Myrtle Beach jTghXSOKI4M-00340-00095550-00095867 and she was jTghXSOKI4M-00341-00095868-00096112 another young woman also went missing jTghXSOKI4M-00342-00096113-00096526 around that same time and jTghXSOKI4M-00343-00096527-00096838 a witness saw her being forced into a jTghXSOKI4M-00344-00096839-00096988 van by two men jTghXSOKI4M-00345-00096989-00097237 one was driving the other one jumps out jTghXSOKI4M-00346-00097238-00097631 grabs her he's a very large guy he took jTghXSOKI4M-00347-00097632-00097829 you know he just he was able to subdue jTghXSOKI4M-00348-00097830-00097937 her jTghXSOKI4M-00349-00097938-00098165 so jTghXSOKI4M-00350-00098166-00098579 was this Jeffrey Jones if he was the guy jTghXSOKI4M-00351-00098580-00098885 was he working alone jTghXSOKI4M-00352-00098886-00099118 or did he have help jTghXSOKI4M-00353-00099119-00099371 the witness says that she saw her being jTghXSOKI4M-00354-00099372-00099682 forced into this van by more than one jTghXSOKI4M-00355-00099683-00099850 person jTghXSOKI4M-00356-00099851-00100205 so who was the other person jTghXSOKI4M-00357-00100206-00100426 and was Jeffrey Jones really even jTghXSOKI4M-00358-00100427-00100756 involved in that or was he just the jTghXSOKI4M-00359-00100757-00100931 suspect because jTghXSOKI4M-00360-00100932-00101303 he was a known sex offender living in jTghXSOKI4M-00361-00101304-00101650 the area jTghXSOKI4M-00362-00101651-00101873 I don't know jTghXSOKI4M-00363-00101874-00102161 but as of today her case is still jTghXSOKI4M-00364-00102162-00102445 unsolved jV0c5-GK1Dg-00000-00000250-00000620 hey super motors in this lesson we're jV0c5-GK1Dg-00001-00000621-00000877 going to learn about and objects in Java jV0c5-GK1Dg-00002-00000878-00001235 called an ArrayList arraylist our order jV0c5-GK1Dg-00003-00001236-00001457 list of any type of object usually jV0c5-GK1Dg-00004-00001458-00001880 numbers you can add or remove items to jV0c5-GK1Dg-00005-00001880-00002189 them or you can get the item at a jV0c5-GK1Dg-00006-00002190-00002492 specific position in the list called the jV0c5-GK1Dg-00007-00002493-00002888 index you can use arraylist hold a list jV0c5-GK1Dg-00008-00002889-00003173 of scores words countries or anything jV0c5-GK1Dg-00009-00003174-00003440 that can be represented as an object in jV0c5-GK1Dg-00010-00003440-00003865 Java we're going to change things up a jV0c5-GK1Dg-00011-00003867-00004097 bit and have your code as you go you jV0c5-GK1Dg-00012-00004098-00004310 might find it helpful to pause this jV0c5-GK1Dg-00013-00004311-00004565 video at certain points to update your jV0c5-GK1Dg-00014-00004566-00004777 code when you tell things we start at jV0c5-GK1Dg-00015-00004778-00005020 the number of one computers are a bit jV0c5-GK1Dg-00016-00005021-00005302 different they start at zero this means jV0c5-GK1Dg-00017-00005303-00005495 that if we have an ArrayList of things jV0c5-GK1Dg-00018-00005496-00005836 the first is at index zero the second jV0c5-GK1Dg-00019-00005837-00006158 isn't in the next one when we created a jV0c5-GK1Dg-00020-00006159-00006550 bit of regulars if by default in danger jV0c5-GK1Dg-00021-00006551-00006803 turn either you can changes to almost jV0c5-GK1Dg-00022-00006804-00007078 any number you like let's start by jV0c5-GK1Dg-00023-00007079-00007298 creating a new class and importing with jV0c5-GK1Dg-00024-00007298-00007576 the library called java.util.arraylist jV0c5-GK1Dg-00025-00007577-00007862 now replace the main method in your new jV0c5-GK1Dg-00026-00007863-00008148 class with the one who provided above jV0c5-GK1Dg-00027-00008150-00008535 you can copy and paste it into your code jV0c5-GK1Dg-00028-00008536-00008801 will start by creating an ArrayList that jV0c5-GK1Dg-00029-00008802-00009131 holds ten countries this is done by this jV0c5-GK1Dg-00030-00009132-00009428 line of code this code is familiar even jV0c5-GK1Dg-00031-00009429-00009680 though it looks a bit for you it's just jV0c5-GK1Dg-00032-00009681-00009931 another variable debt collection and jV0c5-GK1Dg-00033-00009932-00010208 initialize we've created a variable jV0c5-GK1Dg-00034-00010209-00010471 called countries and it's type is a jV0c5-GK1Dg-00035-00010472-00010988 string arraylist written as a realist jV0c5-GK1Dg-00036-00010989-00011613 string we could easily have created an jV0c5-GK1Dg-00037-00011614-00011989 interest using our interest integer we jV0c5-GK1Dg-00038-00011990-00012271 can use the new keyword to specify that jV0c5-GK1Dg-00039-00012272-00012607 we are creating a new object and the 10 jV0c5-GK1Dg-00040-00012608-00012841 in parenthesis at the enemies the jV0c5-GK1Dg-00041-00012841-00013071 arraylist will have ten elements we're jV0c5-GK1Dg-00042-00013072-00013272 going to talk more about this in their jV0c5-GK1Dg-00043-00013274-00013594 next video see you then five super jV0c5-GK1Dg-00044-00013594-00013837 coders jVIOX2UT0ok-00000-00000056-00000309 infected as a third-person shooter for jVIOX2UT0ok-00001-00000310-00000509 the PlayStation Portable developed by jVIOX2UT0ok-00002-00000510-00001145 planet moon studios jVIOX2UT0ok-00003-00001146-00001632 topic plot jVIOX2UT0ok-00004-00001632-00001879 infected puts players in the role of a jVIOX2UT0ok-00005-00001880-00002089 police officer in New York City three jVIOX2UT0ok-00006-00002090-00002275 weeks before Christmas while the entire jVIOX2UT0ok-00007-00002276-00002476 city is rapidly being infected with a jVIOX2UT0ok-00008-00002477-00002683 virus that turns people into ravaging jVIOX2UT0ok-00009-00002684-00002962 bloodthirsty zombies the players blood jVIOX2UT0ok-00010-00002963-00003220 contains the cure which less than 1% of jVIOX2UT0ok-00011-00003221-00003502 the population possesses the objective jVIOX2UT0ok-00012-00003503-00003697 is to destroy the infected while trying jVIOX2UT0ok-00013-00003697-00003856 to reach someone who can make a cure jVIOX2UT0ok-00014-00003857-00004417 from the blood jVIOX2UT0ok-00015-00004418-00004938 topic gameplay jVIOX2UT0ok-00016-00004939-00005178 gameplay is a frantic over the shoulders jVIOX2UT0ok-00017-00005179-00005343 blaster which revolves around the jVIOX2UT0ok-00018-00005344-00005571 players two weapons a primary weapon and jVIOX2UT0ok-00019-00005572-00005850 a viral gun players must damage an enemy jVIOX2UT0ok-00020-00005851-00006077 until their energy level drops to zero jVIOX2UT0ok-00021-00006078-00006348 this allows the player to use the viral jVIOX2UT0ok-00022-00006349-00006615 gun on them killing the enemy missions jVIOX2UT0ok-00023-00006616-00006804 include clearing areas and rescuing jVIOX2UT0ok-00024-00006805-00007034 civilians there is a gauge called the jVIOX2UT0ok-00025-00007034-00007373 infected bar this has three sections to jVIOX2UT0ok-00026-00007375-00007593 it one for zombie level one for area jVIOX2UT0ok-00027-00007594-00007791 threat and one for the civilian level if jVIOX2UT0ok-00028-00007792-00008070 the civilian level drops down very low jVIOX2UT0ok-00029-00008070-00008265 then the zombie threat will increase and jVIOX2UT0ok-00030-00008266-00008433 cause a rush of enemies to the players jVIOX2UT0ok-00031-00008434-00008715 vicinity the enemies in this rush will jVIOX2UT0ok-00032-00008716-00008913 be a lot more difficult to dispatch in jVIOX2UT0ok-00033-00008914-00009135 the game the player can use different jVIOX2UT0ok-00034-00009136-00009387 avatars which also include band members jVIOX2UT0ok-00035-00009388-00009596 from Slipknot as well as rain from blood jVIOX2UT0ok-00036-00009597-00009812 rain and Mark hunter from chimera jVIOX2UT0ok-00037-00009813-00010068 whenever a player starts a mission they jVIOX2UT0ok-00038-00010069-00010254 begin with the lowest weapon available jVIOX2UT0ok-00039-00010255-00010535 as more kills are performed a gauge on jVIOX2UT0ok-00040-00010536-00010710 the right of the players display fills jVIOX2UT0ok-00041-00010711-00010893 up and when the gauge passes certain jVIOX2UT0ok-00042-00010894-00011091 levels the next weapon is offered to the jVIOX2UT0ok-00043-00011092-00011337 player players have to maintain their jVIOX2UT0ok-00044-00011338-00011535 kill rate however as this gauge does jVIOX2UT0ok-00045-00011536-00011742 slowly trickle back down if no kills are jVIOX2UT0ok-00046-00011743-00011934 maintained ie the player will only be jVIOX2UT0ok-00047-00011935-00012149 able to use lower based weapons again jVIOX2UT0ok-00048-00012150-00012417 weapons are upgradeable up to a maximum jVIOX2UT0ok-00049-00012418-00012660 of level three at the same time sub jVIOX2UT0ok-00050-00012661-00012807 weapons can become available for jVIOX2UT0ok-00051-00012808-00013032 purchase which ones but appear as random jVIOX2UT0ok-00052-00013033-00013212 drops during missions rather than being jVIOX2UT0ok-00053-00013213-00013822 equipped from the start jVIOX2UT0ok-00054-00013822-00014338 topic reception jVIOX2UT0ok-00055-00014340-00014589 the game received average reviews jVIOX2UT0ok-00056-00014590-00014816 according to video game review jVIOX2UT0ok-00057-00014816-00015055 aggregator Metacritic in his December jVIOX2UT0ok-00058-00015056-00015386 11th 2005 review Jim Shafer of Detroit jVIOX2UT0ok-00059-00015387-00015586 Free Press initially gave the game three jVIOX2UT0ok-00060-00015587-00015827 stars out of four stating that in these jVIOX2UT0ok-00061-00015828-00016043 days of bird flu and fears of a jVIOX2UT0ok-00062-00016044-00016344 real-world pandemic a game called jVIOX2UT0ok-00063-00016345-00016646 infected leaves me a wee bit leery the jVIOX2UT0ok-00064-00016647-00016828 big deal about this game is that you can jVIOX2UT0ok-00065-00016829-00016988 make your mark in it across the world jVIOX2UT0ok-00066-00016989-00017155 and I'm not talking about the usual jVIOX2UT0ok-00067-00017156-00017347 route of racking up points to sit atop jVIOX2UT0ok-00068-00017348-00017731 some leaderboard a week later however he jVIOX2UT0ok-00069-00017732-00017933 raised the grade to all four stars jVIOX2UT0ok-00070-00017934-00018269 stating that the online ability to jVIOX2UT0ok-00071-00018270-00018461 spread an infection to another player is jVIOX2UT0ok-00072-00018462-00018658 so innovative that this game gets my top jVIOX2UT0ok-00073-00018659-00018859 award even if it's not perfect in other jVIOX2UT0ok-00074-00018860-00019106 areas jWmOadjYf4Q-00000-00000267-00000472 [Applause] jWmOadjYf4Q-00001-00000473-00000551 [Music] jWmOadjYf4Q-00002-00000552-00000872 [Applause] jWmOadjYf4Q-00003-00000873-00002501 [Music] jWmOadjYf4Q-00004-00002502-00003091 [Applause] jWmOadjYf4Q-00005-00003092-00004890 [Music] jWmOadjYf4Q-00006-00004891-00005105 [Applause] jWmOadjYf4Q-00007-00005106-00006245 [Music] jWr4BnLTDq4-00000-00000052-00000318 the Italian Wars often referred to as jWr4BnLTDq4-00001-00000319-00000533 the great Italian Wars or the great Wars jWr4BnLTDq4-00002-00000534-00000746 of Italy and sometimes as the Habsburg jWr4BnLTDq4-00003-00000747-00000981 Valois Wars or the Renaissance wars were jWr4BnLTDq4-00004-00000982-00001365 a series of conflicts from 1494 to 1559 jWr4BnLTDq4-00005-00001366-00001577 that involved most of the Italian States jWr4BnLTDq4-00006-00001578-00001782 as well as France the Holy Roman Empire jWr4BnLTDq4-00007-00001782-00002108 Spain England and the Ottoman Empire an jWr4BnLTDq4-00008-00002109-00002358 italic League that ensured peace in the jWr4BnLTDq4-00009-00002359-00002580 peninsula for 50 years had collapsed in jWr4BnLTDq4-00010-00002581-00002847 1492 with the death of Lorenzo de Medici jWr4BnLTDq4-00011-00002848-00003072 key figure in the block and ruler of jWr4BnLTDq4-00012-00003073-00003426 Florence in 1494 Charles the eighth of jWr4BnLTDq4-00013-00003427-00003660 France invaded the Italian peninsula and jWr4BnLTDq4-00014-00003661-00003840 occupied the kingdom of Naples on the jWr4BnLTDq4-00015-00003840-00004134 ground of a dynastic claim however he jWr4BnLTDq4-00016-00004135-00004260 was forced to leave the occupied jWr4BnLTDq4-00017-00004261-00004452 territories after a northern Italian jWr4BnLTDq4-00018-00004453-00004692 alliance won a tactical victory against jWr4BnLTDq4-00019-00004693-00004935 him at the Battle of for Nova in an jWr4BnLTDq4-00020-00004936-00005109 attempt to avoid the mistakes of his jWr4BnLTDq4-00021-00005110-00005322 predecessor Louis the 12th annexed the jWr4BnLTDq4-00022-00005323-00005538 Duchy of Milan in the north of Italy and jWr4BnLTDq4-00023-00005539-00005706 signed an agreement with Ferdinand of jWr4BnLTDq4-00024-00005707-00005913 Aragon already ruler of Sicily and jWr4BnLTDq4-00025-00005914-00006131 Sardinia to share the kingdom of Naples jWr4BnLTDq4-00026-00006132-00006420 nevertheless Ferdinand of Aragon turned jWr4BnLTDq4-00027-00006420-00006606 on Louis the 12th and expelled French jWr4BnLTDq4-00028-00006606-00006806 forces from the Mezzogiorno after the jWr4BnLTDq4-00029-00006807-00007024 battles of sarig NOLA and Gergely Anna jWr4BnLTDq4-00030-00007025-00007295 after a series of alliances and jWr4BnLTDq4-00031-00007296-00007514 betrayals the papacy decided to side jWr4BnLTDq4-00032-00007515-00007713 against French control of Milan and jWr4BnLTDq4-00033-00007714-00007959 supported Charles v Holy Roman Emperor jWr4BnLTDq4-00034-00007959-00008191 and heir of Aragon territories in Italy jWr4BnLTDq4-00035-00008192-00008423 following the battles of bikochu and jWr4BnLTDq4-00036-00008424-00008655 pavia France lost its control of Milan jWr4BnLTDq4-00037-00008656-00008930 to the Hapsburgs furthermore his King jWr4BnLTDq4-00038-00008931-00009120 Francis the first was captured by the jWr4BnLTDq4-00039-00009121-00009312 Condit arrow Fernando de avilés jWr4BnLTDq4-00040-00009313-00009695 in 1527 mutinous German Protestant jWr4BnLTDq4-00041-00009696-00009914 troops of charles v sacked Rome this jWr4BnLTDq4-00042-00009915-00010073 event was a turning point in the jWr4BnLTDq4-00043-00010074-00010248 development of the European Wars of jWr4BnLTDq4-00044-00010249-00010476 Religion and caused Charles v to focus jWr4BnLTDq4-00045-00010477-00010649 on the growth of Protestantism in the jWr4BnLTDq4-00046-00010650-00010789 Holy Roman Empire jWr4BnLTDq4-00047-00010790-00011094 King Henry ii of france took advantage jWr4BnLTDq4-00048-00011095-00011277 of the situation and tried to establish jWr4BnLTDq4-00049-00011278-00011555 supremacy in italy by invading Corsica jWr4BnLTDq4-00050-00011556-00011849 and Tuscany however his conquest of jWr4BnLTDq4-00051-00011850-00012041 Corsica was reversed by the Genoese jWr4BnLTDq4-00052-00012042-00012281 Admiral Andrea Doria and his troops in jWr4BnLTDq4-00053-00012282-00012452 Tuscany were defeated at the Battle of jWr4BnLTDq4-00054-00012453-00012644 SCANA Gallo by the Florentines and the jWr4BnLTDq4-00055-00012645-00012933 Imperials with the abdication of charles jWr4BnLTDq4-00056-00012934-00013230 v philip ii of spain inherited Milan in jWr4BnLTDq4-00057-00013231-00013497 the Mezzogiorno the last jWr4BnLTDq4-00058-00013497-00013661 confrontation the Battle of jWr4BnLTDq4-00059-00013662-00013971 saint-quentin 1557 was won by a manual jWr4BnLTDq4-00060-00013972-00014166 Philibert of savoy for the spanish and jWr4BnLTDq4-00061-00014166-00014355 international forces this led the jWr4BnLTDq4-00062-00014356-00014544 restoration of the French occupied jWr4BnLTDq4-00063-00014544-00014766 Piedmont predecessor state of Italy to jWr4BnLTDq4-00064-00014766-00015165 the House of Savoy in 1559 the Treaty of jWr4BnLTDq4-00065-00015166-00015461 Cato Cambyses was signed the political jWr4BnLTDq4-00066-00015462-00015675 map of Italy was largely affected by the jWr4BnLTDq4-00067-00015676-00015878 end of the wars the Mezzogiorno and jWr4BnLTDq4-00068-00015879-00016113 Milan were under Spanish control Genoa jWr4BnLTDq4-00069-00016113-00016313 and Savoy re-emerged as political jWr4BnLTDq4-00070-00016315-00016521 realities in Italy and the papacy had jWr4BnLTDq4-00071-00016522-00016703 initiated the Counter Reformation with jWr4BnLTDq4-00072-00016704-00016950 the Council of Trent in a jousting jWr4BnLTDq4-00073-00016951-00017121 tournament held to celebrate the peace jWr4BnLTDq4-00074-00017122-00017372 treaty henry ii of france was killed by jWr4BnLTDq4-00075-00017373-00017586 lance the instability that followed his jWr4BnLTDq4-00076-00017587-00018144 death led to the French Wars of Religion jWr4BnLTDq4-00077-00018145-00018725 topic Prelude following the wars in jWr4BnLTDq4-00078-00018726-00018947 Lombardy between Venice and Milan which jWr4BnLTDq4-00079-00018948-00019227 ended in 1450 for northern Italy had jWr4BnLTDq4-00080-00019228-00019400 been largely at peace during the reigns jWr4BnLTDq4-00081-00019401-00019629 of Cosimo de Medici and Lorenzo de jWr4BnLTDq4-00082-00019630-00019812 Medici in Florence with the notable jWr4BnLTDq4-00083-00019813-00020072 exception of the war of Ferrara in 1482 jWr4BnLTDq4-00084-00020073-00020444 214 84 Charles the eighth of France jWr4BnLTDq4-00085-00020445-00020667 improved relations with other European jWr4BnLTDq4-00086-00020668-00020828 rulers in the run-up to the first jWr4BnLTDq4-00087-00020829-00021066 Italian war by negotiating a series of jWr4BnLTDq4-00088-00021067-00021399 treaties in 1493 France negotiated the jWr4BnLTDq4-00089-00021400-00021572 Treaty of scentless with the Holy Roman jWr4BnLTDq4-00090-00021573-00021872 Empire on the 19th of January 1493 jWr4BnLTDq4-00091-00021873-00022113 France and the crown of Aragon signed jWr4BnLTDq4-00092-00022114-00022308 the Treaty of Barcelona and later in jWr4BnLTDq4-00093-00022309-00022563 1493 France and England signed the jWr4BnLTDq4-00094-00022564-00023047 Treaty of a tables jWr4BnLTDq4-00095-00023048-00023544 topic Wars jWr4BnLTDq4-00096-00023545-00024036 topic first italian war of 14942 1498 or jWr4BnLTDq4-00097-00024037-00024621 king charles the eighth's war Ludovico jWr4BnLTDq4-00098-00024622-00024894 Sforza of Milan seeking an ally against jWr4BnLTDq4-00099-00024895-00025062 the Republic of Venice encouraged jWr4BnLTDq4-00100-00025063-00025247 Charles the eighth of France to invade jWr4BnLTDq4-00101-00025248-00025449 Italy using the Angevin claim to the jWr4BnLTDq4-00102-00025450-00025622 throne of Naples as a pretext jWr4BnLTDq4-00103-00025623-00025887 when Ferdinand the first of Naples died jWr4BnLTDq4-00104-00025888-00026169 in 1494 Charles the eighth invaded the jWr4BnLTDq4-00105-00026170-00026439 peninsula with a French army of 25,000 jWr4BnLTDq4-00106-00026439-00026685 men including 8,000 Swiss mercenaries jWr4BnLTDq4-00107-00026686-00026901 possibly hoping to use Naples as a base jWr4BnLTDq4-00108-00026902-00027101 for a crusade against the Ottoman Turks jWr4BnLTDq4-00109-00027102-00027393 for several months French forces moved jWr4BnLTDq4-00110-00027394-00027576 through Italy virtually unopposed jWr4BnLTDq4-00111-00027577-00027744 since the condottieri armies of the jWr4BnLTDq4-00112-00027745-00027930 Italian city-states were unable to jWr4BnLTDq4-00113-00027931-00028173 resist them Charles the Eighth made jWr4BnLTDq4-00114-00028174-00028410 triumphant entries into pisa on November jWr4BnLTDq4-00115-00028411-00028869 8 1494 Florence on November 17th 1494 in jWr4BnLTDq4-00116-00028870-00029274 Rome on December 31st 1494 upon reaching jWr4BnLTDq4-00117-00029275-00029499 the city of Monte San Giovanni in the jWr4BnLTDq4-00118-00029500-00029673 kingdom of Naples Charles the eighth jWr4BnLTDq4-00119-00029674-00029892 sent envoys to the town and the castle jWr4BnLTDq4-00120-00029893-00030069 located there to seek a surrender of the jWr4BnLTDq4-00121-00030070-00030339 Neapolitan garrison the garrison killed jWr4BnLTDq4-00122-00030339-00030539 and mutilated the envoys and sent the jWr4BnLTDq4-00123-00030541-00030792 bodies back to the French lines this jWr4BnLTDq4-00124-00030793-00030975 enraged the French army so that they jWr4BnLTDq4-00125-00030976-00031143 reduced the castle in the town with jWr4BnLTDq4-00126-00031144-00031358 blistering artillery fire on February jWr4BnLTDq4-00127-00031360-00031652 9th 1495 and stormed the fort killing jWr4BnLTDq4-00128-00031653-00031914 everyone inside this event was then jWr4BnLTDq4-00129-00031914-00032102 called the sack of Naples news of the jWr4BnLTDq4-00130-00032103-00032295 French Army's sack of Naples provoked jWr4BnLTDq4-00131-00032295-00032465 the reaction among the city-states of jWr4BnLTDq4-00132-00032466-00032633 northern Italy and the League of Venice jWr4BnLTDq4-00133-00032635-00033054 was formed on March 31st 1495 the league jWr4BnLTDq4-00134-00033055-00033261 was specifically formed to resist French jWr4BnLTDq4-00135-00033262-00033483 aggression the league was established on jWr4BnLTDq4-00136-00033484-00033744 the 31st of march after negotiations by jWr4BnLTDq4-00137-00033745-00033977 Venice Milan Spain and the Holy Roman jWr4BnLTDq4-00138-00033978-00034040 Empire jWr4BnLTDq4-00139-00034041-00034287 later on the league consisted of the jWr4BnLTDq4-00140-00034288-00034494 Holy Roman Empire the Duchy of Milan jWr4BnLTDq4-00141-00034495-00034773 Spain the papal States the Republic of jWr4BnLTDq4-00142-00034774-00034974 Florence the Duchy of Mantua and the jWr4BnLTDq4-00143-00034975-00035198 Republic of Venice this coalition jWr4BnLTDq4-00144-00035199-00035454 effectively cut Charles's army off from jWr4BnLTDq4-00145-00035455-00035745 returning to France after establishing a jWr4BnLTDq4-00146-00035746-00035964 pro-french government in Naples Charles jWr4BnLTDq4-00147-00035965-00036146 started to march north on his return to jWr4BnLTDq4-00148-00036147-00036450 France however in the small town of for jWr4BnLTDq4-00149-00036451-00036744 novo he met the League Army the Battle jWr4BnLTDq4-00150-00036745-00036957 of for novo was fought on July 6 jWr4BnLTDq4-00151-00036958-00037239 1495 after an hour the league's army was jWr4BnLTDq4-00152-00037240-00037439 forced back across the taro River while jWr4BnLTDq4-00153-00037440-00037626 the French continued marching to Asti jWr4BnLTDq4-00154-00037627-00037799 leaving their carriages and provisions jWr4BnLTDq4-00155-00037800-00038082 behind Francesco Guichard II me wrote jWr4BnLTDq4-00156-00038083-00038261 that both parties strove to present jWr4BnLTDq4-00157-00038262-00038448 themselves as the victors in that battle jWr4BnLTDq4-00158-00038449-00038636 but the eventual consensus was for a jWr4BnLTDq4-00159-00038637-00038795 French victory because the French jWr4BnLTDq4-00160-00038796-00038961 repelled their enemies across the river jWr4BnLTDq4-00161-00038962-00039158 and succeeded in moving forward which jWr4BnLTDq4-00162-00039159-00039296 was their reason for fighting in the jWr4BnLTDq4-00163-00039297-00039585 first place in contemporary tradition jWr4BnLTDq4-00164-00039586-00039758 though the battle counted as a holy jWr4BnLTDq4-00165-00039759-00039945 League victory because the French forces jWr4BnLTDq4-00166-00039946-00040127 had to leave and lost their provisions jWr4BnLTDq4-00167-00040128-00040443 to the Italian coalition however it was jWr4BnLTDq4-00168-00040444-00040637 at best a Pyrrhic victory in that its jWr4BnLTDq4-00169-00040638-00040799 strategic outcome and long-term jWr4BnLTDq4-00170-00040800-00041070 consequences were unfavorable although jWr4BnLTDq4-00171-00041071-00041246 the league managed to force Charles the jWr4BnLTDq4-00172-00041247-00041424 eighth off the battlefield it suffered jWr4BnLTDq4-00173-00041425-00041604 much higher casualties and could not jWr4BnLTDq4-00174-00041605-00041795 prevent the opposing army crossing the jWr4BnLTDq4-00175-00041796-00041985 Italian lands as it returned to France jWr4BnLTDq4-00176-00041986-00042261 as a result of Charles the eighth's jWr4BnLTDq4-00177-00042262-00042492 expedition the regional states of Italy jWr4BnLTDq4-00178-00042493-00042674 were shown once and for all to be both jWr4BnLTDq4-00179-00042675-00042887 rich and comparatively weak which sowed jWr4BnLTDq4-00180-00042888-00043145 the seeds of the wars to come in fact jWr4BnLTDq4-00181-00043146-00043355 the individual Italian states could not jWr4BnLTDq4-00182-00043356-00043560 field armies comparable to those of the jWr4BnLTDq4-00183-00043561-00043736 great feudal monarchies of Europe in jWr4BnLTDq4-00184-00043737-00044036 numbers and equipment meanwhile in the jWr4BnLTDq4-00185-00044037-00044258 kingdom of Naples after initial reverses jWr4BnLTDq4-00186-00044259-00044442 such as the disastrous defeat by the jWr4BnLTDq4-00187-00044443-00044670 French at the Battle of seminar on June jWr4BnLTDq4-00188-00044671-00045026 21st 1495 Ferdinand the second King of jWr4BnLTDq4-00189-00045027-00045215 Naples with the able assistance of the jWr4BnLTDq4-00190-00045216-00045429 Spanish general Gonzalo Fernandez de jWr4BnLTDq4-00191-00045430-00045624 Cordoba eventually reduced the French jWr4BnLTDq4-00192-00045625-00045795 garrison in the kingdom of Naples jWr4BnLTDq4-00193-00045796-00046076 thus Charles the eighth lost all that he jWr4BnLTDq4-00194-00046077-00046317 conquered in Italy King Charles the jWr4BnLTDq4-00195-00046318-00046617 Eighth died on April 7th 1498 and was jWr4BnLTDq4-00196-00046618-00046811 succeeded to the throne of France by his jWr4BnLTDq4-00197-00046812-00047064 cousin louis ii duke of or león who jWr4BnLTDq4-00198-00047065-00047510 became louis the 12th of france jWr4BnLTDq4-00199-00047511-00047830 topic second Italian War or King Louie jWr4BnLTDq4-00200-00047831-00048602 the 12th is a war 1499 - 1504 Ludovico jWr4BnLTDq4-00201-00048603-00048814 Sforza retained his throne in Milan jWr4BnLTDq4-00202-00048815-00049102 until 1499 when Charles's successor jWr4BnLTDq4-00203-00049103-00049301 Louis the 12th of France invaded jWr4BnLTDq4-00204-00049302-00049523 Lombardy and seized Milan on September jWr4BnLTDq4-00205-00049524-00049933 17th 1499 Louie the 12th justified his jWr4BnLTDq4-00206-00049934-00050137 claim to the Duchy of Milan by right of jWr4BnLTDq4-00207-00050138-00050360 his paternal grandfather Lewis Duc door jWr4BnLTDq4-00208-00050361-00050585 lay on having married Valentina Visconti jWr4BnLTDq4-00209-00050586-00050730 in 1387 jWr4BnLTDq4-00210-00050731-00050974 Valentina Visconti was the heir to the jWr4BnLTDq4-00211-00050975-00051185 Duchy of Milan in the Visconti dynasty jWr4BnLTDq4-00212-00051186-00051473 the marriage contract between Valentina jWr4BnLTDq4-00213-00051474-00051751 visconde and Louis d'Or Lyon guaranteed jWr4BnLTDq4-00214-00051752-00051955 that in failure of male heirs she would jWr4BnLTDq4-00215-00051957-00052223 inherit the Visconti dominions however jWr4BnLTDq4-00216-00052224-00052441 when the Visconti dynasty died out in jWr4BnLTDq4-00217-00052441-00052717 1447 the Milanese ignored the Orleans jWr4BnLTDq4-00218-00052719-00052898 claim to the Duchy of Milan and jWr4BnLTDq4-00219-00052899-00053088 re-established Milan as a republic jWr4BnLTDq4-00220-00053089-00053384 however bitter factionalism arose under jWr4BnLTDq4-00221-00053385-00053557 the new republic which set the stage for jWr4BnLTDq4-00222-00053558-00053819 Francesco Sforza father of Ludovico jWr4BnLTDq4-00223-00053820-00054122 Sforza to seize control of Milan in 1450 jWr4BnLTDq4-00224-00054123-00054335 Louis the 12th was not the only foreign jWr4BnLTDq4-00225-00054336-00054532 monarch with dynastic ambitions in the jWr4BnLTDq4-00226-00054533-00054904 Italian peninsula in 1496 while Charles jWr4BnLTDq4-00227-00054905-00055100 the 8th was living in France trying to jWr4BnLTDq4-00228-00055101-00055337 rebuild his army Maximilian the first of jWr4BnLTDq4-00229-00055338-00055567 the Holy Roman Empire invaded Italy to jWr4BnLTDq4-00230-00055569-00055768 resolve the ongoing war between Florence jWr4BnLTDq4-00231-00055769-00056119 and Pisa called de Pizan war Pisa had jWr4BnLTDq4-00232-00056120-00056329 been at war almost continually since the jWr4BnLTDq4-00233-00056330-00056731 early 14th century in 1406 after a long jWr4BnLTDq4-00234-00056732-00056941 siege Pisa fell under the control of the jWr4BnLTDq4-00235-00056942-00057215 Florentine Republic when King Charles jWr4BnLTDq4-00236-00057216-00057417 the eighth of France invaded Italy in jWr4BnLTDq4-00237-00057419-00057682 1494 the peasants rose up against the jWr4BnLTDq4-00238-00057683-00057860 Florentines and ousted them from Pisa jWr4BnLTDq4-00239-00057861-00058054 and established Pisa as an independent jWr4BnLTDq4-00240-00058055-00058354 republic again when the King Charles the jWr4BnLTDq4-00241-00058355-00058531 eighth in the French army withdrew from jWr4BnLTDq4-00242-00058532-00058819 Italy in 1495 the p's ins were not left jWr4BnLTDq4-00243-00058820-00059084 to fight the Florentines alone much of jWr4BnLTDq4-00244-00059085-00059263 northern Italy was suspicious of the jWr4BnLTDq4-00245-00059264-00059550 rising power of Florence already during jWr4BnLTDq4-00246-00059551-00059842 1495 Pisa had received arms and money jWr4BnLTDq4-00247-00059844-00060018 from the Republic of Genoa jWr4BnLTDq4-00248-00060019-00060254 additionally the Republic of Venice and jWr4BnLTDq4-00249-00060254-00060466 Milan supported Pisa by sending them jWr4BnLTDq4-00250-00060467-00060671 cavalry and infantry troops this was jWr4BnLTDq4-00251-00060672-00060815 part of the ongoing conflict between jWr4BnLTDq4-00252-00060816-00060902 Pisa jWr4BnLTDq4-00253-00060903-00061100 Florence that Emperor Maximilian vowed jWr4BnLTDq4-00254-00061101-00061475 to resolve in 1496 just as Ludovico jWr4BnLTDq4-00255-00061476-00061694 Sforza had invited Charles viii into jWr4BnLTDq4-00256-00061695-00062092 Italy in 1494 now in 1496 he invited jWr4BnLTDq4-00257-00062094-00062282 Maximilian the first of the Holy Roman jWr4BnLTDq4-00258-00062283-00062474 Empire into Italy to resolve the jWr4BnLTDq4-00259-00062475-00062680 conflict between Pisa and Florence in jWr4BnLTDq4-00260-00062682-00062948 the conflict between the Florentines and jWr4BnLTDq4-00261-00062949-00063128 the peasants forza had favoured the jWr4BnLTDq4-00262-00063129-00063332 peasants in the eyes of maximilian the jWr4BnLTDq4-00263-00063333-00063560 first in the holy roman empire the peace jWr4BnLTDq4-00264-00063561-00063742 and war was causing distractions and jWr4BnLTDq4-00265-00063744-00063890 divisions within the members of the jWr4BnLTDq4-00266-00063891-00064124 League of Venice this was weakening the jWr4BnLTDq4-00267-00064125-00064325 ante French league and Maximilian sought jWr4BnLTDq4-00268-00064326-00064487 to strengthen the unity of League by jWr4BnLTDq4-00269-00064488-00064729 settling this war the worst thing that jWr4BnLTDq4-00270-00064730-00064930 Maximilian feared was more French jWr4BnLTDq4-00271-00064932-00065122 involvement in Italian affairs jWr4BnLTDq4-00272-00065123-00065404 however Ludovico Sforza invited jWr4BnLTDq4-00273-00065405-00065606 Maximilian the first in the Holy Roman jWr4BnLTDq4-00274-00065607-00065816 Empire into Italy in order to strengthen jWr4BnLTDq4-00275-00065817-00066080 his own position when the Florentines jWr4BnLTDq4-00276-00066081-00066275 heard about Maximilian's intention of jWr4BnLTDq4-00277-00066276-00066599 coming to Italy to settle Florence's war jWr4BnLTDq4-00278-00066600-00066791 with Pisa they were suspicious that the jWr4BnLTDq4-00279-00066792-00067052 settlement would be heavily inclined jWr4BnLTDq4-00280-00067053-00067130 toward Pisa jWr4BnLTDq4-00281-00067131-00067349 thus the Florentines rejected any jWr4BnLTDq4-00282-00067350-00067526 attempted settlement of the war by the jWr4BnLTDq4-00283-00067527-00067697 Emperor until Pisa was back under jWr4BnLTDq4-00284-00067698-00068018 Florentine control the Florentines knew jWr4BnLTDq4-00285-00068019-00068189 that another option was open to them jWr4BnLTDq4-00286-00068190-00068375 they knew that the French under their jWr4BnLTDq4-00287-00068376-00068669 new king Louie the 12th were intent on jWr4BnLTDq4-00288-00068670-00068867 returning to Italy Florence chose to jWr4BnLTDq4-00289-00068868-00069002 take their chances with the French jWr4BnLTDq4-00290-00069003-00069269 rather than the Holy Roman Empire they jWr4BnLTDq4-00291-00069270-00069455 felt that France might help them Recon jWr4BnLTDq4-00292-00069456-00069698 Corps Pisa Louie the 12th was in fact jWr4BnLTDq4-00293-00069699-00069908 intending to invade Italy to establish jWr4BnLTDq4-00294-00069909-00070127 his claim over the Duchy of Milan Lewis jWr4BnLTDq4-00295-00070128-00070307 was also entertaining an ambition to jWr4BnLTDq4-00296-00070308-00070504 stake a claim to the kingdom of Naples jWr4BnLTDq4-00297-00070505-00070778 this claim was even weaker than Louis jWr4BnLTDq4-00298-00070779-00071039 the 12th is acclaimed to Milan the claim jWr4BnLTDq4-00299-00071040-00071237 to the kingdom of Naples was really King jWr4BnLTDq4-00300-00071238-00071528 Charles the eighth's claim however Louis jWr4BnLTDq4-00301-00071529-00071699 demanded recognition of the claims jWr4BnLTDq4-00302-00071700-00071876 solely because he Louis was the jWr4BnLTDq4-00303-00071877-00072065 successor to Charles the eighth however jWr4BnLTDq4-00304-00072066-00072251 Louis was aware of the hostility that jWr4BnLTDq4-00305-00072252-00072434 was developing among his neighbors in jWr4BnLTDq4-00306-00072435-00072691 regards to French ambitions in Italy jWr4BnLTDq4-00307-00072692-00072935 consequently Louis the 12th needed to jWr4BnLTDq4-00308-00072936-00073126 neutralize some of this hostility jWr4BnLTDq4-00309-00073127-00073463 accordingly in August 14 98 Louis the jWr4BnLTDq4-00310-00073464-00073637 12th signed a treaty with Archduke jWr4BnLTDq4-00311-00073638-00073844 Philip son of Maximilian the first jWr4BnLTDq4-00312-00073845-00074063 emperor of the Holy Roman Empire which jWr4BnLTDq4-00313-00074064-00074263 secured the borders between the holy jWr4BnLTDq4-00314-00074264-00074665 Empire in France in July 1498 Lewis jWr4BnLTDq4-00315-00074666-00074908 renewed the Treaty of a tables of 1492 jWr4BnLTDq4-00316-00074909-00075109 with Henry the seventh of England in jWr4BnLTDq4-00317-00075110-00075400 August 14 98 the Treaty of Marku sis was jWr4BnLTDq4-00318-00075401-00075556 signed between Louis the twelfth and jWr4BnLTDq4-00319-00075557-00075802 Ferdinand and Isabelle this treaty jWr4BnLTDq4-00320-00075803-00075948 resolved none of the outstanding jWr4BnLTDq4-00321-00075949-00076174 territorial disputes between Spain and jWr4BnLTDq4-00322-00076175-00076378 France but agreed that both Spain and jWr4BnLTDq4-00323-00076379-00076672 France have all enemies in common except jWr4BnLTDq4-00324-00076673-00077056 the Pope in July 1499 the French army jWr4BnLTDq4-00325-00077057-00077263 left Lyon in France and invaded Italy jWr4BnLTDq4-00326-00077264-00077563 with 27,000 men 10,000 of which were jWr4BnLTDq4-00327-00077564-00077788 cavalry and 5000 of which were Swiss jWr4BnLTDq4-00328-00077789-00078100 mercenaries Louie the 12th placed gian jWr4BnLTDq4-00329-00078101-00078298 giacomo travolt Co in command of his jWr4BnLTDq4-00330-00078299-00078700 army in August 1499 the French army came jWr4BnLTDq4-00331-00078701-00078946 across Rocca de razo the first of series jWr4BnLTDq4-00332-00078947-00079150 of fortified towns in the western part jWr4BnLTDq4-00333-00079151-00079402 of the Duchy of Milan once the French jWr4BnLTDq4-00334-00079403-00079606 artillery batteries were in place it jWr4BnLTDq4-00335-00079607-00079816 took only five hours to open a breach in jWr4BnLTDq4-00336-00079817-00080050 the walls of the town after conquering jWr4BnLTDq4-00337-00080051-00080263 the town Lewis ordered that the garrison jWr4BnLTDq4-00338-00080264-00080443 and part of the civil population be jWr4BnLTDq4-00339-00080444-00080626 executed in an attempt to instill fear jWr4BnLTDq4-00340-00080627-00080842 in his enemies crush their morale and jWr4BnLTDq4-00341-00080843-00080995 encourage the quick surrender of the jWr4BnLTDq4-00342-00080996-00081259 other strongholds in western Milan the jWr4BnLTDq4-00343-00081260-00081469 strategy was a success in the campaign jWr4BnLTDq4-00344-00081470-00081729 for the Duchy of Milan ended swiftly on jWr4BnLTDq4-00345-00081730-00082111 September 5th 1499 terms were negotiated jWr4BnLTDq4-00346-00082112-00082282 for the surrender of the city of Milan jWr4BnLTDq4-00347-00082283-00082615 and on October 6th 1499 Lewis made his jWr4BnLTDq4-00348-00082616-00082939 triumphant entry into Milan once Louis jWr4BnLTDq4-00349-00082940-00083155 the 12th was installed in Milan he came jWr4BnLTDq4-00350-00083156-00083332 under real pressure from the Florentines jWr4BnLTDq4-00351-00083333-00083620 to assist them in reconquering pisa King jWr4BnLTDq4-00352-00083621-00083821 Louie and his advisors were annoyed at jWr4BnLTDq4-00353-00083822-00083977 what they considered to be an arrogant jWr4BnLTDq4-00354-00083978-00084166 request by the Florentines since in jWr4BnLTDq4-00355-00084167-00084334 their recent struggle to conquer Milan jWr4BnLTDq4-00356-00084335-00084529 the Florentines had maintained strict jWr4BnLTDq4-00357-00084530-00084724 neutrality despite their long record of jWr4BnLTDq4-00358-00084725-00084871 pro French diplomacy jWr4BnLTDq4-00359-00084872-00085132 however Lewis was mindful that if he jWr4BnLTDq4-00360-00085133-00085306 were to conquer Naples he must cross jWr4BnLTDq4-00361-00085307-00085498 Florentine territory on the road to jWr4BnLTDq4-00362-00085499-00085687 Naples Louis the 12th needed good jWr4BnLTDq4-00363-00085688-00085816 relations with Florence jWr4BnLTDq4-00364-00085817-00086416 so finally On June 29 1520 an army laid jWr4BnLTDq4-00365-00086417-00086647 siege to Pisa within a day French guns jWr4BnLTDq4-00366-00086648-00086845 had knocked down 100 feet of the city jWr4BnLTDq4-00367-00086846-00087118 walls Pisa an assault was made at the jWr4BnLTDq4-00368-00087119-00087310 breach but the French were surprised by jWr4BnLTDq4-00369-00087311-00087481 the strong resistance thrown up by the jWr4BnLTDq4-00370-00087482-00087651 peasants the French army was jWr4BnLTDq4-00371-00087652-00087867 forced to break off the siege on July 11 jWr4BnLTDq4-00372-00087868-00088119 1500 and retreat to the north as part of jWr4BnLTDq4-00373-00088120-00088315 Louie that 12th is a continuing attempt jWr4BnLTDq4-00374-00088316-00088534 to pacify or neutralize his neighbors to jWr4BnLTDq4-00375-00088535-00088674 prevent them from obstructing his jWr4BnLTDq4-00376-00088675-00088905 ambitions in Italy Louis the 12th opened jWr4BnLTDq4-00377-00088906-00089076 discussions with King Ferdinand and jWr4BnLTDq4-00378-00089077-00089392 Queen Isabella of Spain on November 11 jWr4BnLTDq4-00379-00089393-00089641 1500 Lewis signed the Treaty of Granada jWr4BnLTDq4-00380-00089642-00089959 the Treaty of Granada memorialized Louis jWr4BnLTDq4-00381-00089960-00090138 the 12th is an agreement with ferdinand jWr4BnLTDq4-00382-00090139-00090409 ii of aragon king of spain to divide the jWr4BnLTDq4-00383-00090410-00090575 kingdom of naples between themselves jWr4BnLTDq4-00384-00090576-00090859 then louis set off marching south from jWr4BnLTDq4-00385-00090860-00091137 milan towards naples king louie the 12th jWr4BnLTDq4-00386-00091138-00091311 is a agreement with spain was heavily jWr4BnLTDq4-00387-00091312-00091591 criticised by contemporaries including jWr4BnLTDq4-00388-00091592-00091798 niccolò machiavelli in his masterpiece jWr4BnLTDq4-00389-00091799-00092088 the prince modern historians also jWr4BnLTDq4-00390-00092089-00092268 criticized the Treaty of Granada by jWr4BnLTDq4-00391-00092269-00092568 calling it foolish on Louie the 12th is jWr4BnLTDq4-00392-00092569-00092805 a part they allege as does Machiavelli jWr4BnLTDq4-00393-00092806-00092986 that Louis the 12th did not need to jWr4BnLTDq4-00394-00092987-00093282 invite Spain into Italy Louie the 12th jWr4BnLTDq4-00395-00093283-00093454 had achieved everything he needed in the jWr4BnLTDq4-00396-00093455-00093567 Treaty of Marcos's jWr4BnLTDq4-00397-00093568-00093768 that he had signed two years earlier see jWr4BnLTDq4-00398-00093769-00093973 above the Treaty of Granada did nothing jWr4BnLTDq4-00399-00093974-00094174 but bind Louis the 12th is own hands jWr4BnLTDq4-00400-00094175-00094486 once involved in Italian affairs Spain jWr4BnLTDq4-00401-00094487-00094660 would work to the detriment of France in jWr4BnLTDq4-00402-00094661-00094959 Italy indeed this is just what happened jWr4BnLTDq4-00403-00094960-00095292 by 1500 a combined French and Spanish jWr4BnLTDq4-00404-00095293-00095499 force had seized control of the kingdom jWr4BnLTDq4-00405-00095500-00095815 of Naples Louie the 12th appointed Louis jWr4BnLTDq4-00406-00095816-00096051 darman Yaak Duke of Nemours Viceroy at jWr4BnLTDq4-00407-00096052-00096417 Naples on October 12th 1501 the new jWr4BnLTDq4-00408-00096418-00096616 Viceroy took over administration of jWr4BnLTDq4-00409-00096617-00096837 Naples however the new French Viceroy jWr4BnLTDq4-00410-00096838-00096979 proved to be more concerned with jWr4BnLTDq4-00411-00096980-00097129 extending the French share of the jWr4BnLTDq4-00412-00097130-00097287 kingdom than he was in ensuring that the jWr4BnLTDq4-00413-00097288-00097536 Spanish received their share this did jWr4BnLTDq4-00414-00097537-00097701 much to aggravate relations between jWr4BnLTDq4-00415-00097702-00097941 France and Spain these disagreements jWr4BnLTDq4-00416-00097942-00098157 about the terms of the partition led to jWr4BnLTDq4-00417-00098158-00098367 a war between Louis and Ferdinand by jWr4BnLTDq4-00418-00098368-00098629 1503 Louis having been defeated at the jWr4BnLTDq4-00419-00098630-00098994 Battle of sera NOLA on April 28 1503 and jWr4BnLTDq4-00420-00098995-00099192 battle of Garry Glee and Oh on December jWr4BnLTDq4-00421-00099193-00099507 29 1503 was forced to withdraw from jWr4BnLTDq4-00422-00099508-00099703 Naples which was left under the control jWr4BnLTDq4-00423-00099704-00099930 of a Spanish Viceroy general Gonzalo jWr4BnLTDq4-00424-00099931-00100337 Fernandez de Cordoba jWr4BnLTDq4-00425-00100338-00100685 topic war of the League of Cambre 1508 jWr4BnLTDq4-00426-00100686-00101158 to 15 16 jWr4BnLTDq4-00427-00101159-00101451 pope julius ii became pope upon the jWr4BnLTDq4-00428-00101452-00101665 death of Pope Pius the 3rd on the 18th jWr4BnLTDq4-00429-00101666-00101992 of October 1503 he was extremely jWr4BnLTDq4-00430-00101993-00102151 concerned about the territorial jWr4BnLTDq4-00431-00102152-00102346 expansion of the Republic of Venice in jWr4BnLTDq4-00432-00102347-00102646 northern Italy Pope Julius was not alone jWr4BnLTDq4-00433-00102647-00102838 in his fear of Venetian territorial jWr4BnLTDq4-00434-00102839-00103131 ambitions being from Genoa Pope Julius jWr4BnLTDq4-00435-00103132-00103356 knew of the Genoese hatred of Venice for jWr4BnLTDq4-00436-00103357-00103518 forcing the other states out of the rich jWr4BnLTDq4-00437-00103519-00103738 Pahlavi as the republic expanded its jWr4BnLTDq4-00438-00103739-00103941 frontiers across northern Italy jWr4BnLTDq4-00439-00103942-00104169 additionally Emperor Maximilian was jWr4BnLTDq4-00440-00104170-00104382 upset with the Venetian seizure of Duchy jWr4BnLTDq4-00441-00104383-00104586 of Friuli and the bordering county of jWr4BnLTDq4-00442-00104588-00104800 Gorizia which maximillan claimed as his jWr4BnLTDq4-00443-00104801-00105079 rightful inheritance furthermore King jWr4BnLTDq4-00444-00105080-00105277 Louis the 12th of France had been firmly jWr4BnLTDq4-00445-00105278-00105609 established in Milan since 1500 Louie jWr4BnLTDq4-00446-00105610-00105814 the 12th now saw Venice as a threat to jWr4BnLTDq4-00447-00105815-00105958 his position in Milan jWr4BnLTDq4-00448-00105958-00106249 moreover King Ferdinand of Naples and of jWr4BnLTDq4-00449-00106250-00106447 Aragon resented the fact that Venice jWr4BnLTDq4-00450-00106448-00106639 held a number of towns in southern Italy jWr4BnLTDq4-00451-00106640-00106897 along the Adriatic coast the jWr4BnLTDq4-00452-00106898-00107095 circumstances were set for Pope Julius jWr4BnLTDq4-00453-00107096-00107326 to form the League of Cambre on December jWr4BnLTDq4-00454-00107327-00107661 10 1508 in which France the papacy Spain jWr4BnLTDq4-00455-00107663-00107869 the Duchy of Ferrara and the Holy Roman jWr4BnLTDq4-00456-00107870-00108083 Empire agreed to restrain the Venetians jWr4BnLTDq4-00457-00108084-00108298 although the league destroyed much of jWr4BnLTDq4-00458-00108299-00108510 the Venetian army at the Battle of agna jWr4BnLTDq4-00459-00108511-00108790 dello on May 14 1509 it failed to jWr4BnLTDq4-00460-00108791-00109072 capture Padua by 1510 relations between jWr4BnLTDq4-00461-00109073-00109270 Louis the 12th and the Pope had broken jWr4BnLTDq4-00462-00109271-00109576 down accordingly the Pope changed sides jWr4BnLTDq4-00463-00109577-00109791 in the war and allied itself with Venice jWr4BnLTDq4-00464-00109792-00109959 which was now less of a threat to the jWr4BnLTDq4-00465-00109960-00110181 Pope due to previous Venetian defeats in jWr4BnLTDq4-00466-00110182-00110521 March 1510 Pope Julius brokered a deal jWr4BnLTDq4-00467-00110522-00110736 with the Swiss cantons that brought six jWr4BnLTDq4-00468-00110738-00110938 thousand more Swiss troops into the war jWr4BnLTDq4-00469-00110939-00111193 against the French following a year of jWr4BnLTDq4-00470-00111194-00111373 fighting over the Romagna during which jWr4BnLTDq4-00471-00111374-00111580 the Veneto papal alliance was repeatedly jWr4BnLTDq4-00472-00111581-00111769 defeated the Pope proclaimed a holy jWr4BnLTDq4-00473-00111770-00111991 league against the French in October 15 jWr4BnLTDq4-00474-00111992-00112258 11 this league rapidly grew to include jWr4BnLTDq4-00475-00112258-00112566 England Spain and the Holy Roman Empire jWr4BnLTDq4-00476-00112567-00112836 French forces under gaston de Foix jWr4BnLTDq4-00477-00112838-00113032 inflicted an overwhelming defeat on a jWr4BnLTDq4-00478-00113033-00113251 Spanish army at the Battle of Ravenna on jWr4BnLTDq4-00479-00113252-00113596 April 11 1512 flaw was killed and the jWr4BnLTDq4-00480-00113597-00113749 French were forced to withdraw from jWr4BnLTDq4-00481-00113750-00113926 Italy when the Swiss invaded and jWr4BnLTDq4-00482-00113927-00114202 conquered Milan the Swiss reinstated jWr4BnLTDq4-00483-00114203-00114406 Massimiliano Sforza to the ducal throne jWr4BnLTDq4-00484-00114407-00114501 of Milan jWr4BnLTDq4-00485-00114502-00114744 however the victorious holy league fell jWr4BnLTDq4-00486-00114745-00114927 apart over the subject of dividing the jWr4BnLTDq4-00487-00114928-00115215 spoils and in march 1513 Venice allied jWr4BnLTDq4-00488-00115216-00115389 with France agreeing to partition jWr4BnLTDq4-00489-00115390-00115590 Lombardi between them Lewis mounted jWr4BnLTDq4-00490-00115591-00115764 another invasion of Milan but was jWr4BnLTDq4-00491-00115765-00115941 defeated at the Battle of Navarra on jWr4BnLTDq4-00492-00115942-00116295 June 6th 1513 the Battle of Navarra jWr4BnLTDq4-00493-00116296-00116436 would be the last in which the jWr4BnLTDq4-00494-00116437-00116640 traditional Swiss tactic of charging in jWr4BnLTDq4-00495-00116641-00116853 three columns would be used with success jWr4BnLTDq4-00496-00116854-00117066 the victory of the holy League at jWr4BnLTDq4-00497-00117067-00117279 Navarra was quickly followed by a series jWr4BnLTDq4-00498-00117280-00117468 of holy League victories against the jWr4BnLTDq4-00499-00117469-00117780 Venetians at LaMotta on October 7 1513 jWr4BnLTDq4-00500-00117781-00118059 the French at Caen gate on August 16 15 jWr4BnLTDq4-00501-00118060-00118281 13 and the Scots at Flodden Field on jWr4BnLTDq4-00502-00118282-00118659 September 9 1513 overshadowing all jWr4BnLTDq4-00503-00118660-00118935 however was the death of Pope Julius ii jWr4BnLTDq4-00504-00118936-00119226 on February 20 at 1513 which left the jWr4BnLTDq4-00505-00119227-00119417 league without effective leadership on jWr4BnLTDq4-00506-00119418-00119796 January 1st 1515 Louie the 12th also jWr4BnLTDq4-00507-00119797-00119967 died and was succeeded to the throne of jWr4BnLTDq4-00508-00119968-00120186 France by his nephew Francis the first jWr4BnLTDq4-00509-00120187-00120399 Francis the first continued Louis the jWr4BnLTDq4-00510-00120400-00120549 12th is a war against the League of jWr4BnLTDq4-00511-00120550-00120777 Cambre in Italy by leading a French and jWr4BnLTDq4-00512-00120778-00120969 Venetian army against the Swiss and jWr4BnLTDq4-00513-00120970-00121158 routing them at Maron Yano on September jWr4BnLTDq4-00514-00121159-00121386 13 to 14 15 15 jWr4BnLTDq4-00515-00121387-00121647 this victory decisively broke the string jWr4BnLTDq4-00516-00121648-00121824 of victories that the Swiss had enjoyed jWr4BnLTDq4-00517-00121825-00122009 against the Venetians in the French jWr4BnLTDq4-00518-00122010-00122262 following the Battle of Marin y'know the jWr4BnLTDq4-00519-00122263-00122421 League of Cambre or holy League jWr4BnLTDq4-00520-00122422-00122622 collapsed as both Spain and the new Pope jWr4BnLTDq4-00521-00122623-00122823 Leo the 10th gave up on the notion of jWr4BnLTDq4-00522-00122824-00123012 placing Mesilla on dos Forza on the jWr4BnLTDq4-00523-00123013-00123282 ducal throne of Milan by the treaties of jWr4BnLTDq4-00524-00123283-00123633 moyen on August 13 1516 in Brussels the jWr4BnLTDq4-00525-00123634-00123792 entirety of northern Italy was jWr4BnLTDq4-00526-00123793-00124270 surrendered to France in Venice jWr4BnLTDq4-00527-00124271-00125006 topic Italian war of 1521 to 1526 jWr4BnLTDq4-00528-00125007-00125258 after three years of relative peace the jWr4BnLTDq4-00529-00125258-00125447 elevation of Charles of Spain to Holy jWr4BnLTDq4-00530-00125448-00125792 Roman Emperor on June 28 1519 led to a jWr4BnLTDq4-00531-00125793-00126002 collapse of relations between France and jWr4BnLTDq4-00532-00126003-00126275 the Hapsburgs Francis the first himself jWr4BnLTDq4-00533-00126276-00126470 had been a candidate for election as jWr4BnLTDq4-00534-00126471-00126668 Holy Roman Emperor before Charles the jWr4BnLTDq4-00535-00126669-00126950 fifth was chosen this led to a personal jWr4BnLTDq4-00536-00126951-00127166 rivalry between Francis the first and jWr4BnLTDq4-00537-00127167-00127343 Charles the fifth that was to become one jWr4BnLTDq4-00538-00127344-00127499 of the fundamental conflicts of the jWr4BnLTDq4-00539-00127500-00127648 sixteenth century jWr4BnLTDq4-00540-00127649-00127907 Francis's candidacy for Emperor had been jWr4BnLTDq4-00541-00127908-00128144 supported by Pope Leo the 10th the spoke jWr4BnLTDq4-00542-00128145-00128339 Leo now had a real fear of Charles the jWr4BnLTDq4-00543-00128340-00128533 fifth Charles's Empire included the jWr4BnLTDq4-00544-00128534-00128729 kingdom of Naples the northern border of jWr4BnLTDq4-00545-00128730-00128956 which was just 40 miles from the Vatican jWr4BnLTDq4-00546-00128957-00129221 the deterioration of relations between jWr4BnLTDq4-00547-00129222-00129425 the hapsburgs and Francis the first jWr4BnLTDq4-00548-00129426-00129617 provided Francis the first with a jWr4BnLTDq4-00549-00129618-00129802 pretext for war with Charles jWr4BnLTDq4-00550-00129803-00130060 however just when Francis the first jWr4BnLTDq4-00551-00130061-00130234 began to count on the support of Pope jWr4BnLTDq4-00552-00130235-00130442 Leo in a war against Charles the 5th jWr4BnLTDq4-00553-00130443-00130636 Pope Leo suddenly made peace with the jWr4BnLTDq4-00554-00130638-00130817 Emperor and sided with the Holy Roman jWr4BnLTDq4-00555-00130818-00131135 Empire against France soon Francis the jWr4BnLTDq4-00556-00131136-00131393 first was surrounded by enemies not only jWr4BnLTDq4-00557-00131394-00131558 was Charles the fifth Emperor but he jWr4BnLTDq4-00558-00131559-00131852 also remained king of Spain thus Francis jWr4BnLTDq4-00559-00131853-00132056 the first faced war from the East the jWr4BnLTDq4-00560-00132057-00132371 Holy Roman Empire in the West Spain then jWr4BnLTDq4-00561-00132372-00132557 to make matters worse Henry the eighth jWr4BnLTDq4-00562-00132558-00132776 of England joined the Pope Pope Leo the jWr4BnLTDq4-00563-00132777-00133052 10th died in 1522 and was replaced by jWr4BnLTDq4-00564-00133053-00133340 Adrian the sixth who died in 1523 and jWr4BnLTDq4-00565-00133341-00133523 was succeeded by Clement the seventh and jWr4BnLTDq4-00566-00133524-00133732 the Emperor in their war on France jWr4BnLTDq4-00567-00133733-00133970 Charles the fifth took Milan from the jWr4BnLTDq4-00568-00133971-00134210 French in 1521 and returned it to jWr4BnLTDq4-00569-00134211-00134459 Francesco Sforza the Duke of Milan in jWr4BnLTDq4-00570-00134460-00134801 1522 the French were outmatched by the jWr4BnLTDq4-00571-00134802-00135002 Spanish arkla bassir tactics and jWr4BnLTDq4-00572-00135003-00135206 suffered crippling defeats at bikochu on jWr4BnLTDq4-00573-00135207-00135554 April 27 1520 - and seizure against jWr4BnLTDq4-00574-00135555-00135782 Spanish troops under fernando de Avalos jWr4BnLTDq4-00575-00135783-00136145 on April 30 at 1524 with Milan in jWr4BnLTDq4-00576-00136146-00136256 Imperial hands jWr4BnLTDq4-00577-00136257-00136451 Francis personally led a French army jWr4BnLTDq4-00578-00136452-00136748 into lombardi in 1525 only to be utterly jWr4BnLTDq4-00579-00136749-00136934 defeated and captured at the Battle of jWr4BnLTDq4-00580-00136935-00137405 pavia On February 24th 1525 with Francis jWr4BnLTDq4-00581-00137406-00137582 imprisoned in Spain a series of jWr4BnLTDq4-00582-00137583-00137792 diplomatic maneuvers centered around his jWr4BnLTDq4-00583-00137793-00137975 release ensued including a special jWr4BnLTDq4-00584-00137976-00138197 French mission sent by Francis's mother jWr4BnLTDq4-00585-00138198-00138391 Louise of Savoy to the court of sue jWr4BnLTDq4-00586-00138392-00138584 the Magnificent that would result in an jWr4BnLTDq4-00587-00138585-00138758 ottoman ultimatum to Charles an jWr4BnLTDq4-00588-00138759-00138983 unprecedented alliance between Christian jWr4BnLTDq4-00589-00138984-00139145 and Muslim monarchs that would cause a jWr4BnLTDq4-00590-00139146-00139426 scandal in the Christian world Suleiman jWr4BnLTDq4-00591-00139427-00139627 used the opportunity to invade Hungary jWr4BnLTDq4-00592-00139628-00139879 in the summer of 1526 defeating jWr4BnLTDq4-00593-00139880-00140096 Charles's allies at the Battle of Mohacs jWr4BnLTDq4-00594-00140097-00140500 on August 29 15 26 despite all these jWr4BnLTDq4-00595-00140501-00140732 efforts Frances was required to sign the jWr4BnLTDq4-00596-00140733-00141023 Treaty of Madrid in January 15 26 in jWr4BnLTDq4-00597-00141024-00141221 which he surrendered his claims to Italy jWr4BnLTDq4-00598-00141222-00141427 Flanders and burgundy in order to be jWr4BnLTDq4-00599-00141428-00141793 released from prison jWr4BnLTDq4-00600-00141794-00142186 topic war of the League of cognac 1526 - jWr4BnLTDq4-00601-00142187-00142622 1530 jWr4BnLTDq4-00602-00142623-00142979 in 1526 Pope Clement the seventh alarmed jWr4BnLTDq4-00603-00142980-00143129 at the growing power of the Empire jWr4BnLTDq4-00604-00143130-00143315 formed the League of cognac against jWr4BnLTDq4-00605-00143316-00143735 Charles v on May 22nd 1520 six members jWr4BnLTDq4-00606-00143736-00143885 of the League were the papal States jWr4BnLTDq4-00607-00143886-00144101 under Pope Clement the 7th France under jWr4BnLTDq4-00608-00144102-00144320 King Francis the first England under jWr4BnLTDq4-00609-00144321-00144491 Henry the 8th the Republic of Venice jWr4BnLTDq4-00610-00144492-00144713 Republic of Florence and the Duchy of jWr4BnLTDq4-00611-00144714-00145007 Milan the league planned a war against jWr4BnLTDq4-00612-00145008-00145312 the Empire to begin in early 1526 the jWr4BnLTDq4-00613-00145313-00145568 imperial troops in Italy were extremely jWr4BnLTDq4-00614-00145569-00145760 discontented because they were owed so jWr4BnLTDq4-00615-00145761-00145928 much back pay that was not forthcoming jWr4BnLTDq4-00616-00145929-00146249 in some places in Italy the imperial jWr4BnLTDq4-00617-00146250-00146408 troops were even refusing to take the jWr4BnLTDq4-00618-00146409-00146678 field of battle until they were paid the jWr4BnLTDq4-00619-00146679-00146855 military commanders of the League of jWr4BnLTDq4-00620-00146856-00147047 cognac wished to take advantage of this jWr4BnLTDq4-00621-00147048-00147230 disorder and demoralisation of the jWr4BnLTDq4-00622-00147231-00147428 imperial troops and to attack the troops jWr4BnLTDq4-00623-00147429-00147767 in early 1526 however the league jWr4BnLTDq4-00624-00147768-00147929 commanders knew that they were soon to jWr4BnLTDq4-00625-00147930-00148124 be joined by some Swiss mercenaries they jWr4BnLTDq4-00626-00148125-00148361 had hired so they delayed the start of jWr4BnLTDq4-00627-00148362-00148523 the attack until they were joined by the jWr4BnLTDq4-00628-00148524-00148847 Swiss meanwhile Venetian troops under jWr4BnLTDq4-00629-00148848-00149003 the Duke of Urbino were marching jWr4BnLTDq4-00630-00149004-00149198 westward across northern Italy to join jWr4BnLTDq4-00631-00149199-00149474 their allies the papal troops along the jWr4BnLTDq4-00632-00149475-00149663 way they discovered that a revolt had jWr4BnLTDq4-00633-00149664-00149861 occurred in Lodi a town under the rule jWr4BnLTDq4-00634-00149862-00150125 of the Visconti family a disaffected jWr4BnLTDq4-00635-00150126-00150371 Italian infantry captain from Lodi was jWr4BnLTDq4-00636-00150372-00150551 willing to open the gates of the town to jWr4BnLTDq4-00637-00150552-00150815 the Venetian army consequently the jWr4BnLTDq4-00638-00150816-00151013 Venetians were able to quickly occupy jWr4BnLTDq4-00639-00151014-00151385 Lodi On June 24th 15 26 another revolt jWr4BnLTDq4-00640-00151386-00151592 broke out in the city of Milan against jWr4BnLTDq4-00641-00151593-00151847 the rule of Francesco Sforza - Duke of jWr4BnLTDq4-00642-00151848-00152129 Milan Milan had been bouncing back and jWr4BnLTDq4-00643-00152130-00152300 forth between control by the Sforza jWr4BnLTDq4-00644-00152301-00152501 family and control by the kingdom of jWr4BnLTDq4-00645-00152502-00152768 France since 1499 when Ludovico Sforza jWr4BnLTDq4-00646-00152769-00153017 was driven out of Milan by French King jWr4BnLTDq4-00647-00153018-00153293 Louie the 12th except for two months in jWr4BnLTDq4-00648-00153294-00153554 early 1500 Milan had remained under the jWr4BnLTDq4-00649-00153555-00153814 control of the French for 12 years in jWr4BnLTDq4-00650-00153815-00154136 1512 however political control of Milan jWr4BnLTDq4-00651-00154137-00154403 shifted back to the Sforza family under jWr4BnLTDq4-00652-00154404-00154658 Massimiliano Sforza for three years jWr4BnLTDq4-00653-00154659-00154859 until King Francis the first of France jWr4BnLTDq4-00654-00154860-00155045 was able to drive out this forces once jWr4BnLTDq4-00655-00155046-00155306 more Milan was again under French rule jWr4BnLTDq4-00656-00155307-00155555 for another six years before Francesco jWr4BnLTDq4-00657-00155556-00155758 Sforza kicked the French out in November jWr4BnLTDq4-00658-00155759-00155938 1521 jWr4BnLTDq4-00659-00155939-00156129 Frances the first returned to Milan and jWr4BnLTDq4-00660-00156130-00156352 restored French control in the city in jWr4BnLTDq4-00661-00156353-00156646 October 15 24 only to lose it again in jWr4BnLTDq4-00662-00156647-00156928 February 1525 in the Treaty of Madrid jWr4BnLTDq4-00663-00156929-00157114 which had been forced on him by Emperor jWr4BnLTDq4-00664-00157115-00157321 Charles the fifth one of Francis's first jWr4BnLTDq4-00665-00157322-00157483 goals in joining the League of cognac jWr4BnLTDq4-00666-00157484-00157687 was to repudiate the Treaty of Madrid jWr4BnLTDq4-00667-00157688-00157866 and regain control over Milan jWr4BnLTDq4-00668-00157867-00158107 however French troops had not yet jWr4BnLTDq4-00669-00158108-00158287 entered into the new war in Italy and jWr4BnLTDq4-00670-00158288-00158493 their agreement to do so remained secret jWr4BnLTDq4-00671-00158494-00158781 the uprising in Milan in the summer of jWr4BnLTDq4-00672-00158782-00159054 1526 was coordinated with the defenders jWr4BnLTDq4-00673-00159055-00159394 of the Castella in Milan the populace jWr4BnLTDq4-00674-00159395-00159559 was upset over the behavior of the jWr4BnLTDq4-00675-00159560-00159729 troops in the garrison of the castello jWr4BnLTDq4-00676-00159730-00160031 while they were on leave in town jWr4BnLTDq4-00677-00160032-00160367 in June 15 26 you goda moncada the jWr4BnLTDq4-00678-00160368-00160559 commander of Imperial forces in Italy jWr4BnLTDq4-00679-00160560-00160742 was sent as an ambassador from the jWr4BnLTDq4-00680-00160743-00160922 Emperor to Pope Clement the seventh in jWr4BnLTDq4-00681-00160923-00161147 the Vatican his message from the Emperor jWr4BnLTDq4-00682-00161148-00161342 was that if the papal States aligned jWr4BnLTDq4-00683-00161343-00161486 themselves with the French in the jWr4BnLTDq4-00684-00161487-00161696 current war the Holy Roman Empire would jWr4BnLTDq4-00685-00161697-00161891 seek to use both the Italian towns of jWr4BnLTDq4-00686-00161892-00162095 Kelowna and Siena against the papacy jWr4BnLTDq4-00687-00162096-00162377 Pope Clement the 7th recognized the jWr4BnLTDq4-00688-00162378-00162566 threat these two cities presented to the jWr4BnLTDq4-00689-00162567-00162740 papal States should they join forces jWr4BnLTDq4-00690-00162741-00162926 with the imperial troops already in jWr4BnLTDq4-00691-00162927-00163226 Italy accordingly the Pope withdrew his jWr4BnLTDq4-00692-00163227-00163394 forces at just the time the French jWr4BnLTDq4-00693-00163395-00163583 forces entered Lombardi in northern jWr4BnLTDq4-00694-00163584-00163766 Italy suddenly the league started to jWr4BnLTDq4-00695-00163767-00163843 fall apart jWr4BnLTDq4-00696-00163844-00164114 Venice had suffered devastating damage jWr4BnLTDq4-00697-00164115-00164369 in the Italian Wars it's subject lands jWr4BnLTDq4-00698-00164370-00164732 the Terra Firma had been ravaged from jWr4BnLTDq4-00699-00164733-00165182 1509 to 1564 another during the Italian jWr4BnLTDq4-00700-00165183-00165446 Wars every city in Venice is Terra Firma jWr4BnLTDq4-00701-00165447-00165668 except for the city of treviso had been jWr4BnLTDq4-00702-00165669-00165953 lost to an enemy as a result Venice jWr4BnLTDq4-00703-00165954-00166154 refused to contribute any more troops to jWr4BnLTDq4-00704-00166155-00166234 the war effort jWr4BnLTDq4-00705-00166235-00166601 after 1529 Venice would cease all direct jWr4BnLTDq4-00706-00166602-00166807 involvement in the Italian Wars jWr4BnLTDq4-00707-00166808-00166964 realizing that their goal of jWr4BnLTDq4-00708-00166965-00167180 reconquering Milan was no longer on the jWr4BnLTDq4-00709-00167181-00167219 table jWr4BnLTDq4-00710-00167220-00167438 the French army left Lombardy and headed jWr4BnLTDq4-00711-00167439-00167681 back to France with the withdrawal of jWr4BnLTDq4-00712-00167682-00167918 French forces from Lombardi Charles v jWr4BnLTDq4-00713-00167919-00168233 proceeded to subdue Florence and in 1527 jWr4BnLTDq4-00714-00168234-00168434 Rome itself was sacked by mutinous jWr4BnLTDq4-00715-00168435-00168713 Imperial forces Clement was imprisoned jWr4BnLTDq4-00716-00168714-00168914 by imperial troops and offered no jWr4BnLTDq4-00717-00168915-00169133 further resistance to Charles v with the jWr4BnLTDq4-00718-00169134-00169328 conclusion of the Treaty of Cambre in jWr4BnLTDq4-00719-00169329-00169631 1529 which formally removed francis from jWr4BnLTDq4-00720-00169632-00169841 the war the league collapsed venice made jWr4BnLTDq4-00721-00169842-00170066 peace with charles v while florence was jWr4BnLTDq4-00722-00170067-00170489 placed again under the medici jWr4BnLTDq4-00723-00170490-00171222 topic Italian war of 1536 215 38 jWr4BnLTDq4-00724-00171223-00171475 when the Treaty of Cambre was being jWr4BnLTDq4-00725-00171476-00171742 signed in August 1529 thus ending the jWr4BnLTDq4-00726-00171743-00171916 war of the League of cognac emperor jWr4BnLTDq4-00727-00171917-00172129 charles v was already making his way to jWr4BnLTDq4-00728-00172130-00172390 Italy this trip to Italy and the jWr4BnLTDq4-00729-00172391-00172588 settlement of Italian Affairs during the jWr4BnLTDq4-00730-00172589-00172780 trip as traditionally viewed as marking jWr4BnLTDq4-00731-00172781-00172984 the end of Italian political liberty and jWr4BnLTDq4-00732-00172985-00173155 independence and the beginning of the jWr4BnLTDq4-00733-00173156-00173362 long period of control by the Spanish in jWr4BnLTDq4-00734-00173363-00173520 the Holy Roman Empire jWr4BnLTDq4-00735-00173521-00173839 Charles v influencing control of affairs jWr4BnLTDq4-00736-00173840-00174052 in Italy had grown out of King Louis the jWr4BnLTDq4-00737-00174053-00174283 12th is a much criticized invitation to jWr4BnLTDq4-00738-00174284-00174541 Spain under the Treaty of Granada 1500 jWr4BnLTDq4-00739-00174542-00174798 to join in settling problems in Italy jWr4BnLTDq4-00740-00174799-00175066 c-sections second Italian War above in jWr4BnLTDq4-00741-00175067-00175315 1500 Spain had been a separate and jWr4BnLTDq4-00742-00175316-00175516 independent Kingdom under King Ferdinand jWr4BnLTDq4-00743-00175517-00175816 and Queen Isabella now under Charles v jWr4BnLTDq4-00744-00175817-00176023 both Spain and the Holy Roman Empire jWr4BnLTDq4-00745-00176024-00176215 were part of the same political entity jWr4BnLTDq4-00746-00176216-00176551 even in 1500 the influence that Spain jWr4BnLTDq4-00747-00176552-00176755 could bring to Italian politics was jWr4BnLTDq4-00748-00176756-00176911 significant but it was still minor jWr4BnLTDq4-00749-00176912-00177106 compared to the power that Charles v jWr4BnLTDq4-00750-00177107-00177370 could now exercise in Italy the main jWr4BnLTDq4-00751-00177371-00177574 goal of that power and influence was now jWr4BnLTDq4-00752-00177575-00177781 aimed at France the very power that had jWr4BnLTDq4-00753-00177782-00177955 invited the Spanish into Italy in the jWr4BnLTDq4-00754-00177956-00178059 first place jWr4BnLTDq4-00755-00178060-00178375 thus this third war between Charles v jWr4BnLTDq4-00756-00178376-00178573 and King Francis the first of France jWr4BnLTDq4-00757-00178574-00178786 began with the death of Francesco Maria jWr4BnLTDq4-00758-00178787-00179002 Sforza the Duke of Milan during the jWr4BnLTDq4-00759-00179003-00179398 night of November 1 to 2 1535 upon his jWr4BnLTDq4-00760-00179399-00179626 death Francesco Sforza left no heirs jWr4BnLTDq4-00761-00179627-00179902 emperor charles v was on another trip to jWr4BnLTDq4-00762-00179903-00180070 italy when he heard about the death of jWr4BnLTDq4-00763-00180071-00180328 Sforza when the representatives of jWr4BnLTDq4-00764-00180329-00180532 emperor charles v took charge of the jWr4BnLTDq4-00765-00180533-00180724 Duchy of Milan upon the death of Sforza jWr4BnLTDq4-00766-00180725-00180949 there were no protests or uprisings jWr4BnLTDq4-00767-00180950-00181204 among the people of Milan nor were there jWr4BnLTDq4-00768-00181205-00181408 any objections from any other Italian jWr4BnLTDq4-00769-00181409-00181657 states there were however objections jWr4BnLTDq4-00770-00181658-00181912 from France Francis the first King of jWr4BnLTDq4-00771-00181913-00182158 France firmly believed that Asti Genoa jWr4BnLTDq4-00772-00182159-00182314 and the Duchy of Milan were all jWr4BnLTDq4-00773-00182315-00182602 rightfully his thus recovering Milan for jWr4BnLTDq4-00774-00182603-00182773 France remained the primary goal for jWr4BnLTDq4-00775-00182774-00183055 Francis the first so when Charles jWr4BnLTDq4-00776-00183056-00183250 bequeathed the Duchy of Milan to his son jWr4BnLTDq4-00777-00183251-00183469 Philip King Francis the first of France jWr4BnLTDq4-00778-00183470-00183799 invaded Italy at about this time Francis jWr4BnLTDq4-00779-00183800-00183955 told his council that he had allowed jWr4BnLTDq4-00780-00183956-00184141 Emperor Charles the fifth to become too jWr4BnLTDq4-00781-00184142-00184390 strong in Italy this was an open jWr4BnLTDq4-00782-00184391-00184477 admission by a jWr4BnLTDq4-00783-00184478-00184660 French King that Louis the twelfth is a jWr4BnLTDq4-00784-00184661-00184831 signing of the Treaty of Granada in jWr4BnLTDq4-00785-00184832-00185068 November 1500 had been a mistake jWr4BnLTDq4-00786-00185069-00185464 in late March 1536 a French army under jWr4BnLTDq4-00787-00185465-00185668 the command of Philippe de cheveux señor jWr4BnLTDq4-00788-00185669-00185868 de Brean advanced into Piedmont with jWr4BnLTDq4-00789-00185869-00186151 24,000 infantry and 3,000 horse jWr4BnLTDq4-00790-00186152-00186427 the French army captured an entered turn jWr4BnLTDq4-00791-00186428-00186718 in early April 1536 but failed to take jWr4BnLTDq4-00792-00186719-00187027 Milan meanwhile the pro French section jWr4BnLTDq4-00793-00187028-00187234 of the population in the city of Asti jWr4BnLTDq4-00794-00187235-00187408 rose up against and overthrew their jWr4BnLTDq4-00795-00187409-00187642 Imperial occupiers in response to the jWr4BnLTDq4-00796-00187643-00187873 capture of turn by the French Charles v jWr4BnLTDq4-00797-00187874-00188101 invaded Provence advancing 2x and jWr4BnLTDq4-00798-00188102-00188442 Provence Charles took X on August 13 jWr4BnLTDq4-00799-00188443-00188704 1536 but could go no further because the jWr4BnLTDq4-00800-00188705-00188893 French army blocked all roads leading to jWr4BnLTDq4-00801-00188894-00189202 Marseille consequently Charles withdrew jWr4BnLTDq4-00802-00189203-00189388 back to Spain rather than attacking the jWr4BnLTDq4-00803-00189389-00189627 heavily fortified town of Avignon jWr4BnLTDq4-00804-00189628-00189892 Charles the fifths fruitless expedition jWr4BnLTDq4-00805-00189893-00190084 to Provence distracted his attention jWr4BnLTDq4-00806-00190085-00190333 from events in Italy French troops jWr4BnLTDq4-00807-00190334-00190531 operating in the Piedmont were joined by jWr4BnLTDq4-00808-00190532-00190771 10,000 Italian infantry and a few jWr4BnLTDq4-00809-00190772-00191050 hundred horses on a march to Genoa these jWr4BnLTDq4-00810-00191051-00191263 Italian troops had been raised by Guido jWr4BnLTDq4-00811-00191264-00191476 Langone galley Otto Pico della Mirandola jWr4BnLTDq4-00812-00191477-00191689 and other members of the military jWr4BnLTDq4-00813-00191690-00191977 nobility of southern Lombardi Galliano jWr4BnLTDq4-00814-00191978-00192253 had gained control of Mirandola in 1533 jWr4BnLTDq4-00815-00192254-00192466 by killing his uncle Giovanni Francesco jWr4BnLTDq4-00816-00192467-00192832 Pico della Mirandola in preparation for jWr4BnLTDq4-00817-00192833-00193045 his invasion of Italy Frances the first jWr4BnLTDq4-00818-00193046-00193294 ambassador to the Ottoman Empire Jean de jWr4BnLTDq4-00819-00193295-00193615 LeFort obtained in early 1536 a Treaty jWr4BnLTDq4-00820-00193616-00193801 of alliance between the Ottoman Empire jWr4BnLTDq4-00821-00193802-00194167 in France by the end of 1536 an ottoman jWr4BnLTDq4-00822-00194168-00194359 fleet was poised off the coast of genoa jWr4BnLTDq4-00823-00194360-00194554 ready to strike in coordination with the jWr4BnLTDq4-00824-00194555-00194752 land forces marching toward Genoa jWr4BnLTDq4-00825-00194753-00195010 however when the land forces arrived jWr4BnLTDq4-00826-00195011-00195271 before Genoa in August 1536 jWr4BnLTDq4-00827-00195272-00195427 they found that the garrison at Genoa jWr4BnLTDq4-00828-00195428-00195724 had recently been reinforced furthermore jWr4BnLTDq4-00829-00195725-00195946 an expected uprising among Fragoso jWr4BnLTDq4-00830-00195947-00196176 partisans in Genoa did not materialize jWr4BnLTDq4-00831-00196177-00196477 so the land forces moved by Genoa and jWr4BnLTDq4-00832-00196478-00196657 marched on into the Piedmont where they jWr4BnLTDq4-00833-00196658-00196870 captured an occupied Karen Yano along jWr4BnLTDq4-00834-00196871-00197068 with three other towns between Turin and jWr4BnLTDq4-00835-00197069-00197206 saludo Pine Hollow jWr4BnLTDq4-00836-00197207-00197467 Chiara and Carmen Yola the active jWr4BnLTDq4-00837-00197468-00197677 participation of the Ottomans in the war jWr4BnLTDq4-00838-00197678-00197854 was not significant but there jWr4BnLTDq4-00839-00197855-00198076 entry into the war had a curbing effect jWr4BnLTDq4-00840-00198077-00198292 on the actions of charles v fighting a jWr4BnLTDq4-00841-00198293-00198490 two-front war against the ottomans in jWr4BnLTDq4-00842-00198491-00198679 the east in the French in the West did jWr4BnLTDq4-00843-00198680-00198913 not appeal to Charles v consequently by jWr4BnLTDq4-00844-00198914-00199282 1538 Charles was ready for peace the jWr4BnLTDq4-00845-00199283-00199600 truce of nice signed on June 1815 38 jWr4BnLTDq4-00846-00199601-00199804 ended the war leaving turn in French jWr4BnLTDq4-00847-00199805-00199993 hands but affecting no significant jWr4BnLTDq4-00848-00199994-00200476 changes to the map of Italy jWr4BnLTDq4-00849-00200477-00201189 topic Italian war of 1542 to 1546 jWr4BnLTDq4-00850-00201190-00201475 Frances the first King of France allied jWr4BnLTDq4-00851-00201476-00201649 himself once more with Suleiman the jWr4BnLTDq4-00852-00201650-00201862 first of the Ottoman Empire and on July jWr4BnLTDq4-00853-00201863-00202180 12th 1542 declared war on the Holy Roman jWr4BnLTDq4-00854-00202181-00202471 Empire Francis the first launched his jWr4BnLTDq4-00855-00202472-00202684 final invasion of Italy against the town jWr4BnLTDq4-00856-00202685-00202948 of pur pignon a Franco Ottoman fleet jWr4BnLTDq4-00857-00202949-00203131 under the command of Ottoman Admiral jWr4BnLTDq4-00858-00203132-00203335 Harry Dean Barbarossa captured the city jWr4BnLTDq4-00859-00203336-00203680 of nice on August 22nd 1543 and laid jWr4BnLTDq4-00860-00203681-00203932 siege to the Citadel the defenders of jWr4BnLTDq4-00861-00203933-00204121 the Citadel were relieved within a month jWr4BnLTDq4-00862-00204122-00204367 for Christian and Islamic troops to act jWr4BnLTDq4-00863-00204368-00204562 in coordination to attack a Christian jWr4BnLTDq4-00864-00204563-00204835 town was regarded as shocking thus in jWr4BnLTDq4-00865-00204836-00205065 this attack on mice King Francis needed jWr4BnLTDq4-00866-00205066-00205213 to play down the role of the Ottoman jWr4BnLTDq4-00867-00205214-00205265 Turks jWr4BnLTDq4-00868-00205266-00205548 however Francis the first did something jWr4BnLTDq4-00869-00205550-00205726 even more scandalous when he turned the jWr4BnLTDq4-00870-00205727-00205921 French naval port of Toulon over to jWr4BnLTDq4-00871-00205921-00206091 Barbarossa to use his winter quarters jWr4BnLTDq4-00872-00206092-00206206 for the Ottoman fleet jWr4BnLTDq4-00873-00206207-00206419 once again Milan was the pretext for the jWr4BnLTDq4-00874-00206419-00206869 war of 1542 to 1546 the French army jWr4BnLTDq4-00875-00206869-00207096 commanded by francois de bourbon county jWr4BnLTDq4-00876-00207098-00207313 Enghien defeated an imperial army at the jWr4BnLTDq4-00877-00207314-00207661 Battle of Sarah's oleh on April 1415 44 jWr4BnLTDq4-00878-00207662-00207864 however the French failed to penetrate jWr4BnLTDq4-00879-00207865-00208248 further into lombardi on January 6th jWr4BnLTDq4-00880-00208250-00208576 15:37 Alessandro de Medici the Duke of jWr4BnLTDq4-00881-00208577-00208804 Florence was assassinated by his distant jWr4BnLTDq4-00882-00208805-00209039 cousin Lorenzo de Medici jWr4BnLTDq4-00883-00209040-00209257 Alessandro had the support of the Holy jWr4BnLTDq4-00884-00209258-00209446 Roman Empire as he was married to jWr4BnLTDq4-00885-00209446-00209713 Charles the fifth starter Margaret with jWr4BnLTDq4-00886-00209714-00209898 the Duke of Florence removed some jWr4BnLTDq4-00887-00209900-00210073 citizens of Florence attempted to jWr4BnLTDq4-00888-00210073-00210271 establish a republic in the city while jWr4BnLTDq4-00889-00210271-00210466 other pro Medici citizens sought to jWr4BnLTDq4-00890-00210467-00210682 install the seventeen-year-old Cosimo de jWr4BnLTDq4-00891-00210683-00210961 Medici as the new Duke the Republican jWr4BnLTDq4-00892-00210962-00211156 faction raised an army under the command jWr4BnLTDq4-00893-00211157-00211477 of purist Rosie the prom' a DC faction jWr4BnLTDq4-00894-00211478-00211675 sought assistance from charles v to jWr4BnLTDq4-00895-00211676-00211917 defeat the Republican faction King jWr4BnLTDq4-00896-00211919-00212104 Francis the first supported the now jWr4BnLTDq4-00897-00212105-00212338 exiled Republican faction as a means of jWr4BnLTDq4-00898-00212339-00212533 preventing Charles v from taking over jWr4BnLTDq4-00899-00212534-00212935 Florence on June 4th 1540 for the army jWr4BnLTDq4-00900-00212936-00213160 of Republican exiles from Florence under jWr4BnLTDq4-00901-00213161-00213367 the command of P ro Strozzi was defeated jWr4BnLTDq4-00902-00213367-00213586 by an imperial army under the command of jWr4BnLTDq4-00903-00213587-00213763 Philippe de llinois and Ferranti da jWr4BnLTDq4-00904-00213764-00213862 Sanseverino jWr4BnLTDq4-00905-00213863-00214240 principe de salerno charles v and henry jWr4BnLTDq4-00906-00214241-00214408 the eighth of england then proceeded to jWr4BnLTDq4-00907-00214409-00214542 invade northern france jWr4BnLTDq4-00908-00214544-00214821 seizing Boulogne and swass on at one jWr4BnLTDq4-00909-00214823-00215017 point the English and imperial troops jWr4BnLTDq4-00910-00215017-00215329 were within 60 miles of Paris a lack of jWr4BnLTDq4-00911-00215330-00215523 cooperation between the Spanish and jWr4BnLTDq4-00912-00215525-00215719 English armies coupled with increasingly jWr4BnLTDq4-00913-00215719-00215938 aggressive Ottoman attacks led Charles jWr4BnLTDq4-00914-00215939-00216160 to abandon these conquests restoring the jWr4BnLTDq4-00915-00216161-00216567 status quo once again jWr4BnLTDq4-00916-00216567-00217348 topic Italian war of 1551 to 1559 jWr4BnLTDq4-00917-00217348-00217735 on March 31st 1547 King Francis the jWr4BnLTDq4-00918-00217736-00217927 first died and was succeeded by his son jWr4BnLTDq4-00919-00217928-00218413 Henry ii of france in 1551 henry ii jWr4BnLTDq4-00920-00218414-00218592 declared war against charles with the jWr4BnLTDq4-00921-00218594-00218809 intent of recapturing italy and ensuring jWr4BnLTDq4-00922-00218810-00219040 french rather than Habsburg domination jWr4BnLTDq4-00923-00219041-00219307 of European affairs an early French jWr4BnLTDq4-00924-00219308-00219460 offensive against Lorraine was jWr4BnLTDq4-00925-00219461-00219642 successful but the attempted French jWr4BnLTDq4-00926-00219644-00219923 invasion of Tuscany was stopped in 1553 jWr4BnLTDq4-00927-00219925-00220204 the French were decisively defeated at jWr4BnLTDq4-00928-00220205-00220434 the Battle of Marciano on august 2nd jWr4BnLTDq4-00929-00220435-00220807 1554 nonetheless as a result of this war jWr4BnLTDq4-00930-00220808-00221008 France obtained three french-speaking jWr4BnLTDq4-00931-00221009-00221341 cities Metz to land Verdun in 1556 jWr4BnLTDq4-00932-00221342-00221491 during the course of the war jWr4BnLTDq4-00933-00221492-00221701 Charles v abdicated the imperial throne jWr4BnLTDq4-00934-00221702-00221956 as well as the throne of Spain he jWr4BnLTDq4-00935-00221957-00222142 abdicated the imperial throne of the jWr4BnLTDq4-00936-00222142-00222358 Holy Roman Empire to his brother who jWr4BnLTDq4-00937-00222359-00222538 became Ferdinand the first of the Holy jWr4BnLTDq4-00938-00222539-00222841 Roman Empire the throne of Spain went to jWr4BnLTDq4-00939-00222842-00223071 Charles's son who became philip ii of jWr4BnLTDq4-00940-00223073-00223392 spain thus the abdication of charles v jWr4BnLTDq4-00941-00223394-00223582 split the Habsburg Empire that had jWr4BnLTDq4-00942-00223583-00223834 surrounded France from this point on jWr4BnLTDq4-00943-00223835-00224062 Spain and the Holy Roman Empire would no jWr4BnLTDq4-00944-00224063-00224281 longer act an absolute coordination as jWr4BnLTDq4-00945-00224282-00224440 they had under the personal union of jWr4BnLTDq4-00946-00224441-00224667 charles v gradually the two Habsburg jWr4BnLTDq4-00947-00224669-00224851 entities would drift off separately in jWr4BnLTDq4-00948-00224852-00224998 their own directions following their own jWr4BnLTDq4-00949-00224998-00225309 divergent interests at this point the jWr4BnLTDq4-00950-00225310-00225534 focus of the war shifted away from Italy jWr4BnLTDq4-00951-00225535-00225723 and toward Flanders where Philip in jWr4BnLTDq4-00952-00225725-00225921 conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert of jWr4BnLTDq4-00953-00225923-00226150 Savoy decisively defeated the French at jWr4BnLTDq4-00954-00226151-00226528 st. Quentin on August 10 1557 following jWr4BnLTDq4-00955-00226529-00226738 the defeat at st. Quentin the French did jWr4BnLTDq4-00956-00226739-00226923 recover and took some new initiatives in jWr4BnLTDq4-00957-00226925-00226985 the war jWr4BnLTDq4-00958-00226986-00227344 England's entry into the war in 1557 led jWr4BnLTDq4-00959-00227344-00227515 to the French capture of Calais in jWr4BnLTDq4-00960-00227516-00227721 January 15 58 jWr4BnLTDq4-00961-00227721-00227950 additionally French armies plundered jWr4BnLTDq4-00962-00227951-00228110 Spanish positions in the Low Countries jWr4BnLTDq4-00963-00228111-00228409 nonetheless henry ii was forced to jWr4BnLTDq4-00964-00228410-00228598 accept the peace of Kotok amber zis jWr4BnLTDq4-00965-00228598-00228883 which was signed on April 3rd 1559 in jWr4BnLTDq4-00966-00228884-00229177 that treaty henry ii renounced any jWr4BnLTDq4-00967-00229178-00229665 further claims to italy jWr4BnLTDq4-00968-00229666-00230187 topic aftermath an impact jWr4BnLTDq4-00969-00230188-00230460 in france henry ii was fatally wounded jWr4BnLTDq4-00970-00230461-00230808 on the 10th of July 1559 in a joust held jWr4BnLTDq4-00971-00230809-00231066 during the celebrations of the peace his jWr4BnLTDq4-00972-00231067-00231276 death led to the accession of his 15 jWr4BnLTDq4-00973-00231277-00231542 year old son francis ii who in turn died jWr4BnLTDq4-00974-00231544-00231869 on the 5th of december 1560 the french jWr4BnLTDq4-00975-00231871-00232092 monarchy was thrown into turmoil which jWr4BnLTDq4-00976-00232092-00232257 increased further with the outbreak of jWr4BnLTDq4-00977-00232258-00232521 the French Wars of Religion in 1560 to jWr4BnLTDq4-00978-00232521-00232767 the states of Italy were reduced to jWr4BnLTDq4-00979-00232767-00232994 second-rate powers and Milan and Naples jWr4BnLTDq4-00980-00232996-00233151 came under the rule of the Spanish jWr4BnLTDq4-00981-00233152-00233484 Habsburgs the Italian Wars had a number jWr4BnLTDq4-00982-00233485-00233648 of consequences for the work and jWr4BnLTDq4-00983-00233650-00233937 workplace of Leonardo da Vinci he had jWr4BnLTDq4-00984-00233938-00234159 planned a large horse statue grande jWr4BnLTDq4-00985-00234160-00234542 Cavallo in 1495 but the 70 tons of jWr4BnLTDq4-00986-00234544-00234717 bronze intended for the statue were jWr4BnLTDq4-00987-00234717-00234941 instead cast into weapons to save Milan jWr4BnLTDq4-00988-00234942-00235209 later following a chance encounter with jWr4BnLTDq4-00989-00235210-00235407 Francis the first after the Battle of jWr4BnLTDq4-00990-00235408-00235623 Marin Yano Leonardo agreed to move to jWr4BnLTDq4-00991-00235623-00235815 France and bring along his masterpiece jWr4BnLTDq4-00992-00235816-00236019 Mona Lisa which has remained in France jWr4BnLTDq4-00993-00236019-00236298 to this day Leonardo spent his final jWr4BnLTDq4-00994-00236298-00236514 years in France in a house provided by jWr4BnLTDq4-00995-00236515-00236678 Francis the first jWr4BnLTDq4-00996-00236679-00236883 additionally the Italian Wars jWr4BnLTDq4-00997-00236884-00237098 represented a revolution in military jWr4BnLTDq4-00998-00237100-00237381 technology and tactics some historians jWr4BnLTDq4-00999-00237382-00237576 consider these wars the dividing point jWr4BnLTDq4-01000-00237577-00237821 between modern and medieval times jWr4BnLTDq4-01001-00237821-00238056 contemporaneous historian Francesco jWr4BnLTDq4-01002-00238057-00238319 Guichard Eenie wrote of the initial 1494 jWr4BnLTDq4-01003-00238321-00238587 French invasion now owing to this jWr4BnLTDq4-01004-00238588-00238773 invasion of the French everything was jWr4BnLTDq4-01005-00238773-00238956 turned upside down in a sudden storm jWr4BnLTDq4-01006-00238957-00239181 sudden and violent Wars broke out ending jWr4BnLTDq4-01007-00239182-00239348 with the conquest of a state in less jWr4BnLTDq4-01008-00239350-00239523 time than it used to take to occupy a jWr4BnLTDq4-01009-00239523-00239784 villa the siege and taking of a city jWr4BnLTDq4-01010-00239785-00240006 became extremely rapid and achieved not jWr4BnLTDq4-01011-00240007-00240473 in month but in days and hours jWr4BnLTDq4-01012-00240473-00241016 topic arms and armies jWr4BnLTDq4-01013-00241017-00241244 many significant advances in military jWr4BnLTDq4-01014-00241244-00241487 technology and tactics were introduced jWr4BnLTDq4-01015-00241488-00241696 in the Italian wars including field jWr4BnLTDq4-01016-00241698-00241910 artillery muskets and combined arms jWr4BnLTDq4-01017-00241911-00242265 tactics jWr4BnLTDq4-01018-00242266-00242748 topic infantry jWr4BnLTDq4-01019-00242750-00243019 infantry underwent profound developments jWr4BnLTDq4-01020-00243021-00243236 during the Italian Wars evolving from a jWr4BnLTDq4-01021-00243237-00243434 primarily pike and Halbert wielding jWr4BnLTDq4-01022-00243435-00243644 force to a more flexible arrangement of jWr4BnLTDq4-01023-00243644-00243821 our Courvoisier spike Minh and other jWr4BnLTDq4-01024-00243821-00244085 troops while LANs necks and Swiss jWr4BnLTDq4-01025-00244086-00244301 mercenaries continued to dominate during jWr4BnLTDq4-01026-00244302-00244502 the early part of the wars the Italian jWr4BnLTDq4-01027-00244503-00244781 war of 1521 demonstrated the power of jWr4BnLTDq4-01028-00244782-00244976 massed firearms in pike and shot jWr4BnLTDq4-01029-00244977-00245321 formations a 1503 skirmish between jWr4BnLTDq4-01030-00245321-00245528 French and Spanish forces first jWr4BnLTDq4-01031-00245529-00245746 demonstrated the utility of arkla bases jWr4BnLTDq4-01032-00245748-00246053 in battle the Spanish general Gonzalo de jWr4BnLTDq4-01033-00246054-00246242 Cordoba faked a retreat luring a jWr4BnLTDq4-01034-00246242-00246452 contingent of French men-at-arms between jWr4BnLTDq4-01035-00246453-00246623 two groups of his are Courvoisier says jWr4BnLTDq4-01036-00246623-00246869 the French army stepped between the jWr4BnLTDq4-01037-00246869-00247064 marksman volleys of bullets battered jWr4BnLTDq4-01038-00247065-00247313 them on both flanks before the French jWr4BnLTDq4-01039-00247314-00247451 could attack the vulnerable are jWr4BnLTDq4-01040-00247452-00247669 corbusier's a Spanish cavalry charge jWr4BnLTDq4-01041-00247671-00247865 broke the French forces and forced the jWr4BnLTDq4-01042-00247866-00248126 retreat while the French army escaped jWr4BnLTDq4-01043-00248127-00248317 the Spanish inflicted severe casualties jWr4BnLTDq4-01044-00248319-00248567 so successful was the employment of jWr4BnLTDq4-01045-00248567-00248767 firearms in the Italian Wars that jWr4BnLTDq4-01046-00248769-00248891 niccolò machiavelli jWr4BnLTDq4-01047-00248892-00249083 often characterized as an enemy of the jWr4BnLTDq4-01048-00249084-00249233 use of the archivist wrote in his jWr4BnLTDq4-01049-00249234-00249394 treatise on the art of war that all jWr4BnLTDq4-01050-00249396-00249563 citizens in a city should know how to jWr4BnLTDq4-01051-00249564-00249919 fire a gun jWr4BnLTDq4-01052-00249921-00250391 topic cavalry jWr4BnLTDq4-01053-00250392-00250723 heavy cavalry the final evolution of the jWr4BnLTDq4-01054-00250725-00250948 fully armored medieval knight remained jWr4BnLTDq4-01055-00250950-00251132 major players on the battlefields of the jWr4BnLTDq4-01056-00251133-00251408 Italian Wars here the French Jean jWr4BnLTDq4-01057-00251409-00251579 d'Armes were generally successful jWr4BnLTDq4-01058-00251580-00251765 against mounted troops from other states jWr4BnLTDq4-01059-00251766-00251948 owing significantly to their excellent jWr4BnLTDq4-01060-00251948-00252236 horses the Spanish used light cavalry jWr4BnLTDq4-01061-00252237-00252663 called Jeanette's for skirmishing jWr4BnLTDq4-01062-00252664-00253155 topic artillery jWr4BnLTDq4-01063-00253156-00253419 artillery particularly field artillery jWr4BnLTDq4-01064-00253420-00253632 become an indispensable part of any jWr4BnLTDq4-01065-00253633-00253866 first-rate army during the Italian Wars jWr4BnLTDq4-01066-00253867-00254148 during his invasion of Italy Charles the jWr4BnLTDq4-01067-00254149-00254325 8th employed the first truly mobile jWr4BnLTDq4-01068-00254326-00254526 siege train culver ins and bombards jWr4BnLTDq4-01069-00254527-00254718 mounted on wheeled carriages which could jWr4BnLTDq4-01070-00254719-00254871 be deployed against an enemy stronghold jWr4BnLTDq4-01071-00254872-00255159 immediately after arrival the French jWr4BnLTDq4-01072-00255160-00255342 siege arsenal brought with it multiple jWr4BnLTDq4-01073-00255344-00255621 technological innovations Charles's army jWr4BnLTDq4-01074-00255622-00255807 pulled cannons with horses rather than jWr4BnLTDq4-01075-00255808-00256034 the oxen typically used at the time jWr4BnLTDq4-01076-00256035-00256284 additionally French cannons made using jWr4BnLTDq4-01077-00256285-00256492 methods used to cast bronze church bells jWr4BnLTDq4-01078-00256492-00256650 achieved a lightness and mobility jWr4BnLTDq4-01079-00256651-00256923 previously unheard of perhaps the most jWr4BnLTDq4-01080-00256924-00257118 important improvement the French made jWr4BnLTDq4-01081-00257119-00257334 two cannons however was the creation of jWr4BnLTDq4-01082-00257335-00257592 the iron cannonball before the Italian jWr4BnLTDq4-01083-00257594-00257853 Wars artillery fired stone balls that jWr4BnLTDq4-01084-00257854-00258135 often shattered on impact the invention jWr4BnLTDq4-01085-00258136-00258321 of the water mill allowed furnaces to jWr4BnLTDq4-01086-00258322-00258504 generate enough heat to melt iron to be jWr4BnLTDq4-01087-00258505-00258756 smelted into cannonballs with this jWr4BnLTDq4-01088-00258757-00258828 technology jWr4BnLTDq4-01089-00258829-00259026 Charles's army could level in a matter jWr4BnLTDq4-01090-00259027-00259216 of hours castles that had formerly jWr4BnLTDq4-01091-00259217-00259691 resisted sieges for months and years jWr4BnLTDq4-01092-00259692-00260227 topic military leadership jWr4BnLTDq4-01093-00260228-00260452 the armies of the Italian Wars were jWr4BnLTDq4-01094-00260453-00260656 commanded by a wide variety of leaders jWr4BnLTDq4-01095-00260657-00260857 from mercenaries and condottieri to jWr4BnLTDq4-01096-00260858-00261234 nobles and kings jWr4BnLTDq4-01097-00261235-00261733 topic fortification jWr4BnLTDq4-01098-00261734-00261931 much of the fighting during the Italian jWr4BnLTDq4-01099-00261932-00262267 Wars took place during sieges successive jWr4BnLTDq4-01100-00262268-00262453 invasions forced Italy to adopt jWr4BnLTDq4-01101-00262454-00262693 increasing levels of fortification using jWr4BnLTDq4-01102-00262694-00262864 such new developments as detached jWr4BnLTDq4-01103-00262865-00263065 bastions that could withstand sustained jWr4BnLTDq4-01104-00263066-00263525 artillery fire jWr4BnLTDq4-01105-00263526-00264014 topic historiography jWr4BnLTDq4-01106-00264015-00264233 the Italian wars are one of the first jWr4BnLTDq4-01107-00264234-00264446 major conflicts for which extensive jWr4BnLTDq4-01108-00264447-00264584 contemporary accounts from people jWr4BnLTDq4-01109-00264585-00264824 involved in the wars are available owing jWr4BnLTDq4-01110-00264825-00265007 largely to the presence of literate and jWr4BnLTDq4-01111-00265008-00265235 often extremely well-educated commanders jWr4BnLTDq4-01112-00265236-00265520 the invention of modern printing still jWr4BnLTDq4-01113-00265521-00265733 less than one century old undoubtedly jWr4BnLTDq4-01114-00265734-00265868 played a large role in the jWr4BnLTDq4-01115-00265869-00266340 memorialization of the conflict as well jWr4BnLTDq4-01116-00266341-00266853 topic nomenclature jWr4BnLTDq4-01117-00266854-00267081 the naming of the component conflicts jWr4BnLTDq4-01118-00267082-00267276 within the Italian Wars has never been jWr4BnLTDq4-01119-00267277-00267492 standardized and varies among historians jWr4BnLTDq4-01120-00267493-00267789 of the period some Wars may be split or jWr4BnLTDq4-01121-00267790-00267981 combined differently causing ordinal jWr4BnLTDq4-01122-00267982-00268146 numbering systems to be inconsistent jWr4BnLTDq4-01123-00268147-00268422 among different sources the wars may be jWr4BnLTDq4-01124-00268423-00268590 referred to by their dates or by the jWr4BnLTDq4-01125-00268591-00269020 Monarchs fighting them jWr4BnLTDq4-01126-00269021-00269522 topic contemporary accounts jWr4BnLTDq4-01127-00269523-00269753 a major contemporary account for the jWr4BnLTDq4-01128-00269754-00269959 early portion of the Italian Wars as jWr4BnLTDq4-01129-00269960-00270218 francesco guichard in astoria d'Italia jWr4BnLTDq4-01130-00270219-00270401 history of Italy written during the jWr4BnLTDq4-01131-00270402-00270599 conflict and advantaged by the access jWr4BnLTDq4-01132-00270600-00270757 that greet redeem he had two papal jWr4BnLTDq4-01133-00270758-00271189 affairs jWr4BnLTDq4-01134-00271190-00271637 pick citations jWr4BnLTDq4-01135-00271638-00272177 topic bibliography jWr4BnLTDq4-01136-00272178-00272495 our family Mauricio the black bands of jWr4BnLTDq4-01137-00272496-00272729 Giovanni infantry and diplomacy during jWr4BnLTDq4-01138-00272730-00273227 the Italian Wars 1526 to 1528 Pisa Pisa jWr4BnLTDq4-01139-00273228-00273671 University Press edizioni plus 2005 ISBN jWr4BnLTDq4-01140-00273672-00273893 eight eight eight four nine two two jWr4BnLTDq4-01141-00273894-00274286 three one three Arnold Thomas F the jWr4BnLTDq4-01142-00274287-00274517 Renaissance at war Smithsonian history jWr4BnLTDq4-01143-00274518-00274817 of warfare edited by John Keegan New jWr4BnLTDq4-01144-00274818-00275192 York Smithsonian books Collins 2006 ISBN jWr4BnLTDq4-01145-00275193-00275726 oo 608 9 1 9 5 5 Baumgardner jWr4BnLTDq4-01146-00275727-00276029 Frederick J Louisa 12 New York st. jWr4BnLTDq4-01147-00276030-00276503 Martin's Press 1994 ISBN o3 one two one jWr4BnLTDq4-01148-00276504-00276863 two oh seven to nine black Jeremy jWr4BnLTDq4-01149-00276864-00277298 dynasty forged by fire mhq the quarterly jWr4BnLTDq4-01150-00277299-00277553 Journal of military history 18 number jWr4BnLTDq4-01151-00277554-00277933 three spring 2006 34 2 43 jWr4BnLTDq4-01152-00277934-00278683 issn 1042 5990 - european warfare 14942 jWr4BnLTDq4-01153-00278684-00279014 1660 warfare and history edited by jWr4BnLTDq4-01154-00279015-00279335 jeremy black london route llege 2002 jWr4BnLTDq4-01155-00279336-00279692 ISBN oh four one five two seven five jWr4BnLTDq4-01156-00279693-00280103 three two six black man's them emperor jWr4BnLTDq4-01157-00280104-00280562 charles v 1502 1558 translated by Azolla jWr4BnLTDq4-01158-00280563-00280862 van den Hoeven Vardhan new york Oxford jWr4BnLTDq4-01159-00280863-00281240 University Press 2002 ISBN Oh three four jWr4BnLTDq4-01160-00281241-00281633 oh seven three one one oh nine Fraser jWr4BnLTDq4-01161-00281634-00281912 Antonia Mary Queen of Scots New York jWr4BnLTDq4-01162-00281913-00282362 Delacorte press 1969 Gerrard Albert jWr4BnLTDq4-01163-00282363-00282596 France a modern history and Arbor jWr4BnLTDq4-01164-00282597-00283055 University of Michigan press 1959 ISBN jWr4BnLTDq4-01165-00283056-00283295 nine seven eight oh five eight two oh jWr4BnLTDq4-01166-00283296-00283682 five seven five eight six we Trudy me jWr4BnLTDq4-01167-00283683-00283895 Francesco the history of Italy jWr4BnLTDq4-01168-00283896-00284210 translated by Austin Park Goddard London jWr4BnLTDq4-01169-00284211-00284702 John towers 1753 we Trudy me Francesco jWr4BnLTDq4-01170-00284703-00284843 the history of Italy jWr4BnLTDq4-01171-00284844-00285152 translated by Sydney Alexander Princeton jWr4BnLTDq4-01172-00285153-00285569 Princeton University Press 1984 ISBN jWr4BnLTDq4-01173-00285570-00286127 o-69 100 800 o-hall bird s weapons and jWr4BnLTDq4-01174-00286128-00286337 warfare in Renaissance Europe gunpowder jWr4BnLTDq4-01175-00286338-00286684 technology and tactics Baltimore Johns jWr4BnLTDq4-01176-00286685-00287110 Hopkins University Press 1997 ISBN Oh jWr4BnLTDq4-01177-00287111-00287440 801 eight five five three one four jWr4BnLTDq4-01178-00287441-00287762 nekked Robert J Renaissance warrior and jWr4BnLTDq4-01179-00287763-00287951 patron the reign of Francis the first jWr4BnLTDq4-01180-00287952-00288183 Cambridge Cambridge University Press jWr4BnLTDq4-01181-00288184-00288919 1994 ISBN 0 2 521 5 7 8 8 5 acts jWr4BnLTDq4-01182-00288920-00289340 constant Angus pavía 1525 the climax of jWr4BnLTDq4-01183-00289341-00289606 the Italian Wars Oxford Osprey jWr4BnLTDq4-01184-00289607-00290048 publishing 1996 ISBN one eight five five jWr4BnLTDq4-01185-00290049-00290405 three two five zero four seven Liz safer jWr4BnLTDq4-01186-00290406-00290480 Randall jWr4BnLTDq4-01187-00290481-00290699 peace treaties and international law in jWr4BnLTDq4-01188-00290700-00290894 European history from the late Middle jWr4BnLTDq4-01189-00290895-00291157 Ages to World War one Cambridge jWr4BnLTDq4-01190-00291158-00291515 Cambridge University Press 2004 ISBN jWr4BnLTDq4-01191-00291516-00291806 nine seven eight oh five two one eight jWr4BnLTDq4-01192-00291807-00292172 two seven two four nine Lucas Henry s jWr4BnLTDq4-01193-00292173-00292381 the Renaissance and the Reformation New jWr4BnLTDq4-01194-00292382-00292742 York Harper & Brothers 1960 mallet jWr4BnLTDq4-01195-00292743-00292997 Michael and Shaw Christine the Italian jWr4BnLTDq4-01196-00292998-00293455 Wars 14942 1559 Harlow England Pearson jWr4BnLTDq4-01197-00293456-00293876 Education Inc 2012 ISBN nine seven eight jWr4BnLTDq4-01198-00293877-00294157 oh five eight - oh five seven five eight jWr4BnLTDq4-01199-00294158-00294515 six Morris ta Europe and England in the jWr4BnLTDq4-01200-00294516-00294944 16th century London route llege 2002 is jWr4BnLTDq4-01201-00294945-00295238 B and O - oh three oh one four six three jWr4BnLTDq4-01202-00295239-00295622 four Norwich John Julius a history of jWr4BnLTDq4-01203-00295623-00296018 Venice New York vintage books 1989 ISBN jWr4BnLTDq4-01204-00296019-00296324 oh six seven nine seven two one nine jWr4BnLTDq4-01205-00296325-00296723 seven five Oman Charles a history of the jWr4BnLTDq4-01206-00296724-00296902 art of war in the sixteenth century jWr4BnLTDq4-01207-00296903-00297014 London jWr4BnLTDq4-01208-00297015-00297401 Methuen & Co 1937 Phillips Charles and jWr4BnLTDq4-01209-00297402-00297743 Alan Axelrod encyclopedia of wars 3 Vols jWr4BnLTDq4-01210-00297744-00298210 New York facts on file 2005 ISBN o eight jWr4BnLTDq4-01211-00298211-00298504 one six zero two eight five one six jWr4BnLTDq4-01212-00298505-00298823 Taylor Frederick Lewis the art of war in jWr4BnLTDq4-01213-00298824-00298973 Italy 1494 jWr4BnLTDq4-01214-00298974-00299413 or to 1529 Westport con Greenwood press jWr4BnLTDq4-01215-00299414-00300134 1973 ISBN o 8 371 502 5 6 topic further jWr4BnLTDq4-01216-00300135-00300416 reading legal jean-marie les gars de jWr4BnLTDq4-01217-00300417-00300856 tolly 14942 1559 une lecture religious jWr4BnLTDq4-01218-00300857-00301135 geneva dros 2017 jWr4BnLTDq4-01219-00301136-00301442 buuut max war made new technology jWr4BnLTDq4-01220-00301443-00301745 warfare in the course of history 1502 jWr4BnLTDq4-01221-00301746-00302243 today New York Gotham books 2006 ISBN 1 jWr4BnLTDq4-01222-00302244-00302762 5 9 2 4 o 2 2 2 4 du Bellay Martin C R jWr4BnLTDq4-01223-00302763-00303029 DeLonghi mémoires de martinet guillaume jWr4BnLTDq4-01224-00303030-00303317 du Bellay edited by VL Borrelli and f jWr4BnLTDq4-01225-00303318-00303557 vendor e 4 volumes Paris jWr4BnLTDq4-01226-00303558-00303928 so siete de l'histoire de France 1908 to jWr4BnLTDq4-01227-00303929-00304427 1900 Paulo Poli IV opera vol 3 part 1 jWr4BnLTDq4-01228-00304428-00304727 historia room sway temporis edited by jWr4BnLTDq4-01229-00304728-00305077 Davis Conde Rome library Adele estado jWr4BnLTDq4-01230-00305078-00305429 1957 lot Ferdinand richer Shea's sir jWr4BnLTDq4-01231-00305430-00305699 less effective de Armas française de jWr4BnLTDq4-01232-00305700-00306046 gars de tolly ox gars de religion 14942 jWr4BnLTDq4-01233-00306047-00306365 1560 to Paris Ecole Prix de Haute's jWr4BnLTDq4-01234-00306366-00306755 etudes 1962 Mon Luke blaze de jWr4BnLTDq4-01235-00306756-00306857 commentaires jWr4BnLTDq4-01236-00306858-00307193 edited by P corto three volumes Paris jWr4BnLTDq4-01237-00307194-00307598 1911 225 translated by Charles cotton as jWr4BnLTDq4-01238-00307599-00307769 the commentaries of Messire blaze jWr4BnLTDq4-01239-00307770-00308213 demonic London a Clark 1674 Mamaluke jWr4BnLTDq4-01240-00308214-00308525 blaze des military memoirs blazed de mon jWr4BnLTDq4-01241-00308526-00308753 Luke the Habsburg Valois Wars and the jWr4BnLTDq4-01242-00308754-00309023 French Wars of Religion edited by Ian jWr4BnLTDq4-01243-00309024-00309494 Roy London Longman's 1971 saw Lex Gasper jWr4BnLTDq4-01244-00309495-00309743 done señor Dita Von Teese memoirs did jWr4BnLTDq4-01245-00309744-00309995 trace Noble at Tracy Lester gaspard' de jWr4BnLTDq4-01246-00309996-00310244 selects señor did tavin ease marshal de jWr4BnLTDq4-01247-00310245-00310457 France Admiral de MERS de Levante jWr4BnLTDq4-01248-00310458-00310718 governor de Provence conseil de rooy at jWr4BnLTDq4-01249-00310719-00311030 capitaine descent Homs dharm chateau de jWr4BnLTDq4-01250-00311031-00311456 lune e Forney 1653 jXoJeZs0m9o-00000-00000006-00000276 foreign jXoJeZs0m9o-00002-00003539-00003956 foreign jXoJeZs0m9o-00003-00003957-00005416 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00004-00005417-00006370 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00005-00006371-00007806 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00006-00007808-00008659 thank you jXoJeZs0m9o-00007-00008660-00009292 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00008-00009293-00009306 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00009-00009307-00009467 [Applause] jXoJeZs0m9o-00010-00009468-00009801 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00011-00009802-00009985 [Applause] jXoJeZs0m9o-00012-00009986-00010831 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00013-00010832-00010954 thank you jXoJeZs0m9o-00014-00010955-00011512 [Laughter] jXoJeZs0m9o-00015-00011513-00012413 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00016-00012414-00013372 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00017-00013373-00013837 foreign jXoJeZs0m9o-00019-00017433-00017635 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00020-00017636-00017968 all right jXoJeZs0m9o-00021-00017969-00019488 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00022-00019489-00019883 [Laughter] jXoJeZs0m9o-00023-00019884-00020128 everybody jXoJeZs0m9o-00024-00020129-00020842 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00025-00020843-00021244 [Applause] jXoJeZs0m9o-00026-00021245-00021746 foreign jXoJeZs0m9o-00027-00021747-00023266 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00028-00023267-00024077 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00029-00024078-00024628 foreign jXoJeZs0m9o-00030-00024629-00024884 foreign jXoJeZs0m9o-00031-00024885-00027208 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00032-00027210-00027802 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00033-00027804-00027933 foreign jXoJeZs0m9o-00035-00031062-00031643 foreign jXoJeZs0m9o-00036-00031644-00033935 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00037-00033936-00034803 foreign jXoJeZs0m9o-00038-00034804-00034981 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00039-00034982-00035109 [Applause] jXoJeZs0m9o-00040-00035110-00035818 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00041-00035819-00037199 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00042-00037200-00037376 foreign jXoJeZs0m9o-00043-00037377-00038836 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00044-00038837-00041029 [Music] jXoJeZs0m9o-00045-00041030-00041330 thank you jbN6dvlGVGg-00000-00000343-00000591 hey everyone this is dan with another jbN6dvlGVGg-00001-00000592-00000894 episode of my rising interest rate jbN6dvlGVGg-00002-00000896-00001023 videos jbN6dvlGVGg-00003-00001024-00001303 i posted my last video on this topic 10 jbN6dvlGVGg-00004-00001304-00001639 days ago and shared my findings that the jbN6dvlGVGg-00005-00001639-00001895 semiconductor sector and the finance jbN6dvlGVGg-00006-00001896-00002191 sectors were the top performing sectors jbN6dvlGVGg-00007-00002192-00002415 in the years when interest rates were jbN6dvlGVGg-00008-00002416-00002718 rising during the last 22 years jbN6dvlGVGg-00009-00002719-00002950 today i've expanded my study and jbN6dvlGVGg-00010-00002951-00003199 included 12 industry sectors for jbN6dvlGVGg-00011-00003200-00003454 comparison i found something more than jbN6dvlGVGg-00012-00003455-00003695 last time and would like to share with jbN6dvlGVGg-00013-00003696-00003927 you about it let's get into the details jbN6dvlGVGg-00014-00003928-00004054 first of all i'd like to remind you that jbN6dvlGVGg-00015-00004055-00004263 i'm not a financial advisor i share my jbN6dvlGVGg-00016-00004264-00004543 stop trading strategies and analyses for jbN6dvlGVGg-00017-00004544-00004751 entertainment and educational purposes jbN6dvlGVGg-00018-00004752-00004951 only if you want to invest in the stock jbN6dvlGVGg-00019-00004952-00005111 market you should make your own jbN6dvlGVGg-00020-00005112-00005247 decisions and you should definitely jbN6dvlGVGg-00021-00005248-00005406 consult with the financial advisors jbN6dvlGVGg-00022-00005407-00005743 before you do so let's continue jbN6dvlGVGg-00023-00005744-00005959 this is the chart that i showed in my jbN6dvlGVGg-00024-00005960-00006183 last video you can see that in the last jbN6dvlGVGg-00025-00006184-00006422 22 years indeed the interest rates have jbN6dvlGVGg-00026-00006423-00006678 been trending downwards on this chart jbN6dvlGVGg-00027-00006679-00007014 i'm showing tyx the 20-year treasury jbN6dvlGVGg-00028-00007015-00007246 index the red line in the middle line jbN6dvlGVGg-00029-00007247-00007503 candlestick chart tnx the 10 year jbN6dvlGVGg-00030-00007504-00007727 treasury index and the bottom line the jbN6dvlGVGg-00031-00007728-00007991 yellow line fvx the five year treasury jbN6dvlGVGg-00032-00007992-00008095 index jbN6dvlGVGg-00033-00008095-00008335 they are more or less moving in step jbN6dvlGVGg-00034-00008336-00008495 with each other jbN6dvlGVGg-00035-00008496-00008710 if you're looking to the details you jbN6dvlGVGg-00036-00008711-00008839 will see that jbN6dvlGVGg-00037-00008840-00009110 the rates actually have been increasing jbN6dvlGVGg-00038-00009111-00009399 in the last year and a half jbN6dvlGVGg-00039-00009400-00009591 let's zoom into the last year jbN6dvlGVGg-00040-00009592-00009759 this is the picture definitely jbN6dvlGVGg-00041-00009760-00010006 especially in the last six months the jbN6dvlGVGg-00042-00010007-00010238 rates have been rising jbN6dvlGVGg-00043-00010239-00010510 rather quickly jbN6dvlGVGg-00044-00010511-00010783 in the last 30 days from jbN6dvlGVGg-00045-00010784-00011078 december 3rd to january 14th jbN6dvlGVGg-00046-00011079-00011367 definitely the rates have been rising jbN6dvlGVGg-00047-00011368-00011631 a recent news article from the new york jbN6dvlGVGg-00048-00011632-00011719 times jbN6dvlGVGg-00049-00011720-00011951 said that the fed officials have been jbN6dvlGVGg-00050-00011952-00012238 talking about raising rates sooner and jbN6dvlGVGg-00051-00012239-00012455 faster in 2022 jbN6dvlGVGg-00052-00012456-00012638 and the central bankers are talking jbN6dvlGVGg-00053-00012639-00012735 about jbN6dvlGVGg-00054-00012736-00012983 raising the interest rate three times in jbN6dvlGVGg-00055-00012984-00013215 2022 jbN6dvlGVGg-00056-00013216-00013399 definitely we need to be prepared for jbN6dvlGVGg-00057-00013400-00013599 that the question is jbN6dvlGVGg-00058-00013600-00013894 where do we invest our money so that we jbN6dvlGVGg-00059-00013895-00014083 can continue to make jbN6dvlGVGg-00060-00014084-00014415 profits as i downloaded the data for the jbN6dvlGVGg-00061-00014416-00014727 10-year treasury index tnx for the last jbN6dvlGVGg-00062-00014728-00015127 22 years from 2000 2022 jbN6dvlGVGg-00063-00015128-00015383 january 2022 that is jbN6dvlGVGg-00064-00015384-00015583 and then in this particular chart i'm jbN6dvlGVGg-00065-00015584-00015830 just listing the data for the finance jbN6dvlGVGg-00066-00015831-00016191 etf excel f and the semiconductor etf jbN6dvlGVGg-00067-00016191-00016391 smh actually i jbN6dvlGVGg-00068-00016392-00016743 included the etfs of representative jbN6dvlGVGg-00069-00016744-00016991 stocks for 12 different sectors i'll jbN6dvlGVGg-00070-00016992-00017222 show you those sectors in the next few jbN6dvlGVGg-00071-00017223-00017335 minutes jbN6dvlGVGg-00072-00017336-00017703 and from the 22 years i calculated jbN6dvlGVGg-00073-00017704-00017943 the change from one year to the next for jbN6dvlGVGg-00074-00017944-00018263 example from the year 2009 and 2010 the jbN6dvlGVGg-00075-00018264-00018711 10-year treasury rate went up by 59 jbN6dvlGVGg-00076-00018712-00019063 and the semiconductor etf it went up by jbN6dvlGVGg-00077-00019064-00019335 55 during that one year jbN6dvlGVGg-00078-00019336-00019663 and the finance etf xlf went up by 19 jbN6dvlGVGg-00079-00019664-00019839 during that one year jbN6dvlGVGg-00080-00019840-00020071 as you can see most of the years in the jbN6dvlGVGg-00081-00020072-00020439 last 22 years have been seeing decrease jbN6dvlGVGg-00082-00020440-00020599 in interest rates jbN6dvlGVGg-00083-00020600-00020950 however i found three of those years jbN6dvlGVGg-00084-00020951-00021278 that have increases in interest rates jbN6dvlGVGg-00085-00021279-00021827 they are 2009 to 2010 2013 to 2014 and jbN6dvlGVGg-00086-00021828-00022111 2021 to 2022 jbN6dvlGVGg-00087-00022112-00022367 from january to january that is jbN6dvlGVGg-00088-00022368-00022663 and out of these three years you can see jbN6dvlGVGg-00089-00022664-00022814 that the finance sector and the jbN6dvlGVGg-00090-00022815-00023119 semiconductor sector also went up jbN6dvlGVGg-00091-00023120-00023342 and that's why in my last video i drew jbN6dvlGVGg-00092-00023343-00023607 the conclusion that i would be investing jbN6dvlGVGg-00093-00023608-00023839 in these two sectors when the rates jbN6dvlGVGg-00094-00023840-00024063 continue to go up this year jbN6dvlGVGg-00095-00024064-00024191 for this study jbN6dvlGVGg-00096-00024192-00024463 i've included these 12 sectors jbN6dvlGVGg-00097-00024464-00024830 finance sector xlf semiconductor sector jbN6dvlGVGg-00098-00024831-00025111 represented by etf smh consumer jbN6dvlGVGg-00099-00025112-00025422 discretionary sector representative xly jbN6dvlGVGg-00100-00025423-00025711 healthcare utilities consumer staples jbN6dvlGVGg-00101-00025712-00025974 technology sector industrial sector jbN6dvlGVGg-00102-00025975-00026262 energy materials real estate sector jbN6dvlGVGg-00103-00026263-00026543 represented by the etf vnq and the jbN6dvlGVGg-00104-00026544-00026807 communications sector ideally i want to jbN6dvlGVGg-00105-00026808-00027102 use xlc but with xlc jbN6dvlGVGg-00106-00027104-00027311 it doesn't go all the way back to 2000 jbN6dvlGVGg-00107-00027312-00027583 that's why i use the top four jbN6dvlGVGg-00108-00027583-00027887 stocks within xlc to represent jbN6dvlGVGg-00109-00027888-00028111 the communication sector and they are jbN6dvlGVGg-00110-00028112-00028446 alphabet a t comcast and verizon and jbN6dvlGVGg-00111-00028447-00028702 after i crunch through all the data jbN6dvlGVGg-00112-00028704-00028951 i found these percentage increases for jbN6dvlGVGg-00113-00028952-00029214 these three years 2010 jbN6dvlGVGg-00114-00029216-00029483 that's 2009 to 2010 jbN6dvlGVGg-00115-00029483-00029779 2013 2014 and jbN6dvlGVGg-00116-00029780-00030046 2021 to 2022. jbN6dvlGVGg-00117-00030047-00030327 i then rank these sectors for each of jbN6dvlGVGg-00118-00030327-00030446 the three years jbN6dvlGVGg-00119-00030447-00030718 here's what i have for example for jbN6dvlGVGg-00120-00030719-00031014 2010 the semiconductor sector ranked as jbN6dvlGVGg-00121-00031016-00031270 number one consumer discretionary rank jbN6dvlGVGg-00122-00031272-00031567 as number five and finance number seven jbN6dvlGVGg-00123-00031568-00031887 then i averaged the rankings for each jbN6dvlGVGg-00124-00031888-00031999 sector jbN6dvlGVGg-00125-00032000-00032199 and then compare them i found that jbN6dvlGVGg-00126-00032200-00032543 semiconductor sector is number one jbN6dvlGVGg-00127-00032544-00032862 consumer discretionary is number two jbN6dvlGVGg-00128-00032863-00033102 and then finance number three jbN6dvlGVGg-00129-00033103-00033255 if you like what you've seen so far i jbN6dvlGVGg-00130-00033256-00033455 like to recommend that you click the jbN6dvlGVGg-00131-00033456-00033662 like subscribe and notification button jbN6dvlGVGg-00132-00033663-00033831 so that you'll be notified when i post jbN6dvlGVGg-00133-00033832-00034055 my next video it'll also encourage me to jbN6dvlGVGg-00134-00034056-00034311 make more videos like this in the future jbN6dvlGVGg-00135-00034312-00034511 let's continue these are the top jbN6dvlGVGg-00136-00034512-00034823 holdings in the three etfs representing jbN6dvlGVGg-00137-00034824-00034967 the three sectors jbN6dvlGVGg-00138-00034968-00035255 semiconductor sector nvidia jbN6dvlGVGg-00139-00035256-00035359 intel jbN6dvlGVGg-00140-00035360-00035471 broadcom jbN6dvlGVGg-00141-00035472-00035583 qcom jbN6dvlGVGg-00142-00035584-00035871 micron technology texas instrument amd jbN6dvlGVGg-00143-00035872-00036055 asml jbN6dvlGVGg-00144-00036056-00036262 consumer discretionary jbN6dvlGVGg-00145-00036263-00036718 top holdings amazon tesla mcdonald's jbN6dvlGVGg-00146-00036719-00037174 home depot lowe's nike starbucks target jbN6dvlGVGg-00147-00037175-00037287 finance jbN6dvlGVGg-00148-00037288-00037462 berkshire hathaway b jbN6dvlGVGg-00149-00037463-00037646 j p morgan chase jbN6dvlGVGg-00150-00037647-00037927 bank of america wells fargo morgan jbN6dvlGVGg-00151-00037928-00038255 stanley charles schwab goldman sachs and jbN6dvlGVGg-00152-00038256-00038495 citibank jbN6dvlGVGg-00153-00038496-00038735 what are my strategies jbN6dvlGVGg-00154-00038736-00039007 first of all i'd like to mention that jbN6dvlGVGg-00155-00039008-00039215 the analysis is based on the assumption jbN6dvlGVGg-00156-00039216-00039518 that the market is still rising overall jbN6dvlGVGg-00157-00039519-00039799 or at least going horizontally when the jbN6dvlGVGg-00158-00039800-00040118 interest rates are rising historically jbN6dvlGVGg-00159-00040119-00040351 there were times that when the interest jbN6dvlGVGg-00160-00040352-00040583 rates were going up so fast that the jbN6dvlGVGg-00161-00040584-00040830 stock market started to sync jbN6dvlGVGg-00162-00040831-00041039 and when that happens i will switch to jbN6dvlGVGg-00163-00041040-00041271 the crash protection strategies jbN6dvlGVGg-00164-00041272-00041487 which i cover in quite a few of my jbN6dvlGVGg-00165-00041488-00041687 videos you can find in my youtube jbN6dvlGVGg-00166-00041688-00041783 channel jbN6dvlGVGg-00167-00041784-00042071 basically these strategies are for a jbN6dvlGVGg-00168-00042072-00042311 generally bullish market with interest jbN6dvlGVGg-00169-00042312-00042527 rate rising gradually jbN6dvlGVGg-00170-00042528-00042839 i will invest in xly the consumer jbN6dvlGVGg-00171-00042840-00043190 discretionary etf smh the semiconductor jbN6dvlGVGg-00172-00043191-00043295 etf jbN6dvlGVGg-00173-00043296-00043511 and i will buy the stocks of jbN6dvlGVGg-00174-00043512-00043758 semiconductor companies with very strong jbN6dvlGVGg-00175-00043759-00044143 cash flows such as amd and asml two of jbN6dvlGVGg-00176-00044144-00044430 my favorite semiconductor stocks and i jbN6dvlGVGg-00177-00044431-00044862 will invest in xlf the finance etf fas jbN6dvlGVGg-00178-00044863-00045127 which is a triple finance etf jbN6dvlGVGg-00179-00045128-00045302 and bank stocks jbN6dvlGVGg-00180-00045303-00045646 i will invest in spy and qqq in general jbN6dvlGVGg-00181-00045647-00045911 especially when the market is still jbN6dvlGVGg-00182-00045912-00046039 bullish jbN6dvlGVGg-00183-00046040-00046367 i will probably invest in tmv the etf jbN6dvlGVGg-00184-00046368-00046639 for 20-year treasury rate jbN6dvlGVGg-00185-00046640-00046902 i will stay away from gold silver and jbN6dvlGVGg-00186-00046903-00046999 copper jbN6dvlGVGg-00187-00047000-00047279 i did not show those slides in this deck jbN6dvlGVGg-00188-00047280-00047527 but i covered the analyses of gold jbN6dvlGVGg-00189-00047528-00047767 silver and copper on my january 7th jbN6dvlGVGg-00190-00047768-00048046 video on this topic you might want to go jbN6dvlGVGg-00191-00048047-00048255 back to that video and look it up jbN6dvlGVGg-00192-00048256-00048423 i will definitely stay away from meme jbN6dvlGVGg-00193-00048424-00048807 stocks and stocks with poor cash flows jbN6dvlGVGg-00194-00048808-00048990 i will continue to be mindful of the jbN6dvlGVGg-00195-00048991-00049207 broad market conditions jbN6dvlGVGg-00196-00049208-00049407 and i'll update my twitter subscribers jbN6dvlGVGg-00197-00049408-00049671 daily i just wanted to suggest that you jbN6dvlGVGg-00198-00049672-00049846 also subscribe to my twitter account jbN6dvlGVGg-00199-00049847-00050127 which is denmark l for example on jbN6dvlGVGg-00200-00050128-00050390 december 30th i tweeted that i bought jbN6dvlGVGg-00201-00050391-00050711 fas the finance triple etf in jbN6dvlGVGg-00202-00050712-00050951 anticipation of interest rate increase jbN6dvlGVGg-00203-00050952-00051238 and then on january 5th i sold fas jbN6dvlGVGg-00204-00051239-00051479 because it started to drop at that point jbN6dvlGVGg-00205-00051479-00051663 i already realized jbN6dvlGVGg-00206-00051664-00052175 a 5.5 gain also i bought xlf previously jbN6dvlGVGg-00207-00052176-00052559 so xlf on the same day and realized a jbN6dvlGVGg-00208-00052560-00052759 2.5 game jbN6dvlGVGg-00209-00052760-00053038 and then on january 7th fas started to jbN6dvlGVGg-00210-00053039-00053319 rebound so i bought more shares jbN6dvlGVGg-00211-00053320-00053607 then on january 11th i bought asmr jbN6dvlGVGg-00212-00053608-00053719 shares jbN6dvlGVGg-00213-00053720-00053959 i explained that asml dropped a lot on jbN6dvlGVGg-00214-00053960-00054175 january 7th due to a fire in the berlin jbN6dvlGVGg-00215-00054176-00054279 factory jbN6dvlGVGg-00216-00054279-00054526 and the factory has reportedly resumed jbN6dvlGVGg-00217-00054527-00054750 almost full normal operations jbN6dvlGVGg-00218-00054751-00054959 as usual i will very much welcome your jbN6dvlGVGg-00219-00054960-00055326 comments questions and suggestions jbN6dvlGVGg-00220-00055327-00055542 this wraps up my video for now i will jbN6dvlGVGg-00221-00055544-00055759 chat with you again in the next few days jbN6dvlGVGg-00222-00055760-00055903 in the meanwhile i'd like to wish you jbN6dvlGVGg-00223-00055904-00056063 the very best of luck with your jbN6dvlGVGg-00224-00056064-00056391 financial investments jbN6dvlGVGg-00225-00056392-00056725 [Music] jcQnRxBL_4Y-00000-00000000-00002405 I couldn't possibly tell you if it's jcQnRxBL_4Y-00001-00002406-00003543 here can't you feel it jcQnRxBL_4Y-00002-00003544-00004027 now we're leaving for the future the jcQnRxBL_4Y-00003-00004028-00004591 classroom well I'm filming you now Nick jcQnRxBL_4Y-00004-00004592-00004906 yes Jenny he likes candies with jcQnRxBL_4Y-00005-00004907-00005102 something tells me this way too many jcQnRxBL_4Y-00006-00005103-00005366 people over here yeah yeah because a jcQnRxBL_4Y-00007-00005367-00005600 Shakey's camera ever know it's like jcQnRxBL_4Y-00008-00005601-00006134 Cloverfield all over again no i dont je jcQnRxBL_4Y-00009-00006135-00006814 l'ai RDR it's like adventure going on in jcQnRxBL_4Y-00010-00006815-00007016 the bed sure we're going on an event jcQnRxBL_4Y-00011-00007017-00007519 sure jcQnRxBL_4Y-00012-00007520-00008508 bye jcQnRxBL_4Y-00013-00008509-00009174 wow that's pretty [__] sweet man here jcQnRxBL_4Y-00014-00009175-00009741 for jcQnRxBL_4Y-00015-00009742-00011228 oh my kaley least or your free or inside jcQnRxBL_4Y-00016-00011229-00011733 mine are you scared jcQnRxBL_4Y-00017-00011734-00012052 for our area please move away from jcQnRxBL_4Y-00018-00012053-00012259 windows and then torque sister or jcQnRxBL_4Y-00019-00012260-00012493 doctors and doors jcQnRxBL_4Y-00020-00012494-00013374 oh my gosh stop yeah so here's four more jcQnRxBL_4Y-00021-00013375-00013699 military helicopters on I've never seen jcQnRxBL_4Y-00022-00013700-00015627 this many together jcQnRxBL_4Y-00023-00015628-00017318 what's happening jcQnRxBL_4Y-00024-00017319-00017705 ok jcQnRxBL_4Y-00025-00017706-00018015 Oh jcQnRxBL_4Y-00026-00018016-00018792 right jcQnRxBL_4Y-00028-00022633-00023612 it's like it a curtain or spider web jcQnRxBL_4Y-00029-00023613-00023801 it jcQnRxBL_4Y-00030-00023802-00024167 I can't tell you that you can't see it jcQnRxBL_4Y-00031-00024168-00024665 then you just never know I feel sorry jcQnRxBL_4Y-00032-00024666-00024929 for you jdzvkNL5JqI-00000-00000696-00001023 underneath it all who are we sexually jdzvkNL5JqI-00001-00001024-00001343 bible cufflinks and stilettos with jdzvkNL5JqI-00002-00001344-00001582 gisele st james jdzvkNL5JqI-00003-00001583-00001872 for mature audiences only jdzvkNL5JqI-00004-00001873-00003951 [Music] jdzvkNL5JqI-00005-00003952-00004215 watch bible cufflinks and stilettos on jdzvkNL5JqI-00006-00004216-00004463 caravision midnight on mondays and jdzvkNL5JqI-00007-00004464-00004735 friday nights at 11 pm jdzvkNL5JqI-00008-00004736-00004951 sponsored by women and men of excellence jdzvkNL5JqI-00009-00004952-00005486 outreach ministries jdzvkNL5JqI-00010-00005487-00005886 welcome to bible cufflinks and stilettos jdzvkNL5JqI-00011-00005887-00006086 we are here tonight jdzvkNL5JqI-00012-00006087-00006302 and you know that we're here to have jdzvkNL5JqI-00013-00006303-00006655 open and honest real practical jdzvkNL5JqI-00014-00006656-00006951 conversations surrounding sexual issues jdzvkNL5JqI-00015-00006952-00007191 concerns and practices amongst jdzvkNL5JqI-00016-00007192-00007455 faith-based couples for better jdzvkNL5JqI-00017-00007456-00007742 relationship outcomes listen to me we jdzvkNL5JqI-00018-00007743-00008070 know sex isn't the magic solution for jdzvkNL5JqI-00019-00008072-00008263 everything that's going on in our jdzvkNL5JqI-00020-00008264-00008487 marriages but listen to me jdzvkNL5JqI-00021-00008488-00008846 good sex sure does make the marriage jdzvkNL5JqI-00022-00008847-00008959 nice jdzvkNL5JqI-00023-00008960-00009110 for this reason jdzvkNL5JqI-00024-00009111-00009495 a man will leave his father and mother jdzvkNL5JqI-00025-00009496-00009855 and be united with his wife jdzvkNL5JqI-00026-00009856-00010151 and the two will become jdzvkNL5JqI-00027-00010152-00010406 one flesh jdzvkNL5JqI-00028-00010407-00010551 the two jdzvkNL5JqI-00029-00010552-00010687 will become jdzvkNL5JqI-00030-00010688-00010783 one jdzvkNL5JqI-00031-00010784-00010887 flesh jdzvkNL5JqI-00032-00010888-00011119 what a scripture jdzvkNL5JqI-00033-00011120-00011463 i used this particular scripture jdzvkNL5JqI-00034-00011464-00011670 because ladies and gentlemen when we get jdzvkNL5JqI-00035-00011671-00011774 married jdzvkNL5JqI-00036-00011775-00012078 and you know the pastor read jdzvkNL5JqI-00037-00012079-00012270 the scripture or whoever we're asked to jdzvkNL5JqI-00038-00012271-00012455 read the scripture jdzvkNL5JqI-00039-00012456-00012646 this is one of those things jdzvkNL5JqI-00040-00012647-00012966 that they read and when we look at what jdzvkNL5JqI-00041-00012967-00013327 it means to become one flesh it tells me jdzvkNL5JqI-00042-00013328-00013622 that there is a sexual component i would jdzvkNL5JqI-00043-00013623-00013775 have said in jdzvkNL5JqI-00044-00013776-00014030 some episodes before this jdzvkNL5JqI-00045-00014031-00014303 that in order to be deemed as married jdzvkNL5JqI-00046-00014304-00014551 you have to consummate jdzvkNL5JqI-00047-00014552-00014927 the relationship you have to consummate jdzvkNL5JqI-00048-00014928-00015327 that legal covenant that you have with jdzvkNL5JqI-00049-00015328-00015463 your spouse jdzvkNL5JqI-00050-00015463-00015686 meaning that you join together and jdzvkNL5JqI-00051-00015687-00015815 become jdzvkNL5JqI-00052-00015816-00015911 one jdzvkNL5JqI-00053-00015912-00016111 flesh jdzvkNL5JqI-00054-00016112-00016366 one flesh jdzvkNL5JqI-00055-00016368-00016519 so it tells me jdzvkNL5JqI-00056-00016520-00016686 from this scripture jdzvkNL5JqI-00057-00016687-00016879 that sex jdzvkNL5JqI-00058-00016880-00017119 is something that we need to be paying jdzvkNL5JqI-00059-00017120-00017319 attention to jdzvkNL5JqI-00060-00017320-00017567 yes we come together as one in many jdzvkNL5JqI-00061-00017568-00017775 other ways you know jdzvkNL5JqI-00062-00017776-00018111 one in thought you know one in terms of jdzvkNL5JqI-00063-00018112-00018311 finances jdzvkNL5JqI-00064-00018312-00018727 but we are also ultimately one jdzvkNL5JqI-00065-00018728-00018975 when we come together physically to jdzvkNL5JqI-00066-00018976-00019294 celebrate the love that we have for each jdzvkNL5JqI-00067-00019295-00019519 other jdzvkNL5JqI-00068-00019520-00019694 so jdzvkNL5JqI-00069-00019695-00020055 if the scripture jdzvkNL5JqI-00070-00020056-00020247 notes that jdzvkNL5JqI-00071-00020248-00020439 right here jdzvkNL5JqI-00072-00020440-00020735 sex is an important part to say whether jdzvkNL5JqI-00073-00020736-00021014 or not someone is married jdzvkNL5JqI-00074-00021015-00021271 why don't we talk about it jdzvkNL5JqI-00075-00021272-00021735 in our premarital counseling sessions jdzvkNL5JqI-00076-00021736-00022047 just like finances jdzvkNL5JqI-00077-00022048-00022311 intimacy may be one of those taboo jdzvkNL5JqI-00078-00022312-00022671 topics in our relationships in many jdzvkNL5JqI-00079-00022672-00022999 cultures including our own it is not jdzvkNL5JqI-00080-00023000-00023391 proper to talk about intimacy and sexual jdzvkNL5JqI-00081-00023392-00023655 education jdzvkNL5JqI-00082-00023656-00023814 it's not jdzvkNL5JqI-00083-00023815-00023991 sometimes if you hear somebody talking jdzvkNL5JqI-00084-00023992-00024327 about success jdzvkNL5JqI-00085-00024328-00024622 why she's so vulgar jdzvkNL5JqI-00086-00024623-00024814 i'm sure that many persons are thinking jdzvkNL5JqI-00087-00024815-00025007 that i'm vulgar right now jdzvkNL5JqI-00088-00025008-00025222 it's okay it's okay jdzvkNL5JqI-00089-00025223-00025478 but we're from a culture jdzvkNL5JqI-00090-00025479-00025758 that we don't openly jdzvkNL5JqI-00091-00025760-00026262 talk about sex or intimacy jdzvkNL5JqI-00092-00026263-00026535 sometimes when we even refer to sex jdzvkNL5JqI-00093-00026536-00026855 it is in some ways that have some veiled jdzvkNL5JqI-00094-00026856-00027046 things over it we don't want to openly jdzvkNL5JqI-00095-00027047-00027231 talk about it someone said something jdzvkNL5JqI-00096-00027232-00027470 like them they jdzvkNL5JqI-00097-00027472-00027790 are them a dogs jdzvkNL5JqI-00098-00027791-00028039 all of these words that we use to sense jdzvkNL5JqI-00099-00028039-00028423 because we don't want to explicitly jdzvkNL5JqI-00100-00028424-00028574 say jdzvkNL5JqI-00101-00028575-00028839 sex jdzvkNL5JqI-00102-00028839-00029087 so we don't talk about it right jdzvkNL5JqI-00103-00029088-00029351 and then let's not talk let's not go jdzvkNL5JqI-00104-00029352-00029487 there where we talk about our jdzvkNL5JqI-00105-00029488-00029718 uncomfortable health classes when i'm jdzvkNL5JqI-00106-00029719-00029935 talking about the male reproductive jdzvkNL5JqI-00107-00029936-00030118 organs and the female reproductive jdzvkNL5JqI-00108-00030119-00030407 organs and how to make a baby not to jdzvkNL5JqI-00109-00030408-00030695 mention those odd birds and the bees jdzvkNL5JqI-00110-00030695-00030943 taught that we have with our mother and jdzvkNL5JqI-00111-00030944-00031087 father jdzvkNL5JqI-00112-00031088-00031302 anybody didn't know them there i know i jdzvkNL5JqI-00113-00031303-00031502 had those uncomfortable talks with my jdzvkNL5JqI-00114-00031503-00031631 parents jdzvkNL5JqI-00115-00031632-00031799 me know that jdzvkNL5JqI-00116-00031800-00031990 and it never did nice made it feel jdzvkNL5JqI-00117-00031991-00032343 really uncomfortable jdzvkNL5JqI-00118-00032344-00032614 but we are not cultured jdzvkNL5JqI-00119-00032616-00032823 to talk about sex and talk about really jdzvkNL5JqI-00120-00032824-00033062 what pleases us jdzvkNL5JqI-00121-00033063-00033318 since issues around sex and intimacy is jdzvkNL5JqI-00122-00033319-00033559 one of the causes for divorce for jdzvkNL5JqI-00123-00033560-00033687 couples jdzvkNL5JqI-00124-00033688-00033951 it is therefore essential jdzvkNL5JqI-00125-00033952-00034135 ladies and gentlemen to cover it in jdzvkNL5JqI-00126-00034136-00034327 premarital counseling jdzvkNL5JqI-00127-00034328-00034559 so before we get into the whole gamut of jdzvkNL5JqI-00128-00034560-00034902 sex let us explore the larger topic of jdzvkNL5JqI-00129-00034903-00035039 intimacy jdzvkNL5JqI-00130-00035040-00035335 now according to hope mirlis in her blog jdzvkNL5JqI-00131-00035336-00035607 post premarital counseling sex and jdzvkNL5JqI-00132-00035608-00035743 intimacy jdzvkNL5JqI-00133-00035744-00035871 intimacy jdzvkNL5JqI-00134-00035872-00036239 consists of both emotional closeness jdzvkNL5JqI-00135-00036240-00036527 and a sexual connection jdzvkNL5JqI-00136-00036528-00036839 intimacy consists of both an emotional jdzvkNL5JqI-00137-00036840-00036967 closeness jdzvkNL5JqI-00138-00036968-00037302 and a sexual connection in a strong jdzvkNL5JqI-00139-00037303-00037607 relationship they are like two sides of jdzvkNL5JqI-00140-00037608-00037879 the same coin yeah it's like one can't jdzvkNL5JqI-00141-00037880-00038039 exist without the other and if you have jdzvkNL5JqI-00142-00038040-00038279 one you must have the other right sexual jdzvkNL5JqI-00143-00038280-00038639 connection without emotional openness is jdzvkNL5JqI-00144-00038640-00038887 not fulfilling for the heart an jdzvkNL5JqI-00145-00038888-00039143 emotional connection without sexual jdzvkNL5JqI-00146-00039144-00039446 expression renders the marriage more jdzvkNL5JqI-00147-00039447-00039935 like a friendship jdzvkNL5JqI-00148-00039936-00040151 never thought of that don't it yeah man jdzvkNL5JqI-00149-00040152-00040359 so think about it jdzvkNL5JqI-00150-00040360-00040662 when you hit a snag in a relationship jdzvkNL5JqI-00151-00040663-00040887 and you realize that okay jdzvkNL5JqI-00152-00040888-00041174 i know this person inside out jdzvkNL5JqI-00153-00041175-00041407 but the romance jdzvkNL5JqI-00154-00041408-00041774 the fire and the desire it just no did jdzvkNL5JqI-00155-00041775-00041895 say jdzvkNL5JqI-00156-00041896-00042023 that could be jdzvkNL5JqI-00157-00042024-00042399 the fact that the emotional closeness is jdzvkNL5JqI-00158-00042400-00042495 there jdzvkNL5JqI-00159-00042496-00042767 but the sexual connection need a little jdzvkNL5JqI-00160-00042768-00042999 bit of revival yeah jdzvkNL5JqI-00161-00043000-00043295 that could be the reason all right so if jdzvkNL5JqI-00162-00043296-00043567 we are thinking about it that way it's jdzvkNL5JqI-00163-00043568-00043639 important jdzvkNL5JqI-00164-00043640-00043879 then to talk about both jdzvkNL5JqI-00165-00043880-00044135 as a person's plan for marriage jdzvkNL5JqI-00166-00044136-00044495 in order to make sure that sex is jdzvkNL5JqI-00167-00044496-00044671 satisfying jdzvkNL5JqI-00168-00044672-00044879 and jdzvkNL5JqI-00169-00044880-00045223 you get to deepen your connection jdzvkNL5JqI-00170-00045224-00045511 so we have to talk about it ladies and jdzvkNL5JqI-00171-00045512-00045799 gentlemen it's imperative that we talk jdzvkNL5JqI-00172-00045800-00046071 about these things before jdzvkNL5JqI-00173-00046072-00046351 we get into the marital relationship now jdzvkNL5JqI-00174-00046352-00046574 here are some questions hope says are jdzvkNL5JqI-00175-00046575-00046735 important for your past or your jdzvkNL5JqI-00176-00046736-00047071 counselor to ask you before you sit jdzvkNL5JqI-00177-00047072-00047246 while you sit down and have those jdzvkNL5JqI-00178-00047247-00047471 premarital counseling sessions now she jdzvkNL5JqI-00179-00047472-00047630 says one of them is jdzvkNL5JqI-00180-00047631-00047935 what excites you about being at home jdzvkNL5JqI-00181-00047936-00048190 together and for my married couples who jdzvkNL5JqI-00182-00048191-00048486 are tuning in tonight you can probably jdzvkNL5JqI-00183-00048487-00048686 write down these questions because as i jdzvkNL5JqI-00184-00048687-00048983 said it's not just for couples who are jdzvkNL5JqI-00185-00048984-00049318 engaging now in premarital counseling we jdzvkNL5JqI-00186-00049319-00049599 are talking about persons even who have jdzvkNL5JqI-00187-00049600-00049871 hit a snag who realize that listen to me jdzvkNL5JqI-00188-00049872-00050127 they need to spruce things back up so jdzvkNL5JqI-00189-00050128-00050415 these could be questions that you ask jdzvkNL5JqI-00190-00050416-00050774 each other you get what i'm saying jdzvkNL5JqI-00191-00050775-00051111 so let's see what these questions are so jdzvkNL5JqI-00192-00051112-00051430 number one is what excites you about jdzvkNL5JqI-00193-00051432-00051719 being at home together jdzvkNL5JqI-00194-00051720-00051879 what is it jdzvkNL5JqI-00195-00051879-00052079 is it just that you like to be in their jdzvkNL5JqI-00196-00052079-00052479 company no when i was um getting married jdzvkNL5JqI-00197-00052479-00052759 one of the bibles jdzvkNL5JqI-00198-00052760-00052903 that i read jdzvkNL5JqI-00199-00052904-00053047 for you know jdzvkNL5JqI-00200-00053048-00053319 getting into the jdzvkNL5JqI-00201-00053320-00053582 mind of marriage was the five love jdzvkNL5JqI-00202-00053583-00053703 languages jdzvkNL5JqI-00203-00053704-00053982 now as i read the five love languages i jdzvkNL5JqI-00204-00053983-00054247 realized that one of my love languages jdzvkNL5JqI-00205-00054248-00054615 or my primary love language was quality jdzvkNL5JqI-00206-00054616-00054711 time jdzvkNL5JqI-00207-00054712-00055038 now quality time for me was not how jdzvkNL5JqI-00208-00055039-00055159 people would jdzvkNL5JqI-00209-00055160-00055391 often see quality time jdzvkNL5JqI-00210-00055391-00055742 quality time for me was not i have to be jdzvkNL5JqI-00211-00055744-00055950 in the person's space all the time and jdzvkNL5JqI-00212-00055951-00056230 we have to be talking every day and then jdzvkNL5JqI-00213-00056232-00056391 face a bus bomb jdzvkNL5JqI-00214-00056391-00056503 no jdzvkNL5JqI-00215-00056504-00056687 quality time for me jdzvkNL5JqI-00216-00056688-00056982 was that i could be on the couch him jdzvkNL5JqI-00217-00056983-00057271 another coach my feet in his lap and i'm jdzvkNL5JqI-00218-00057272-00057654 reading a book and he's watching sports jdzvkNL5JqI-00219-00057655-00057894 that was quality time for me jdzvkNL5JqI-00220-00057895-00058215 i am seeing him and interacting with him jdzvkNL5JqI-00221-00058216-00058511 in some particular way and it also jdzvkNL5JqI-00222-00058512-00058838 satisfied his need for physical touch jdzvkNL5JqI-00223-00058839-00059079 because that was his jdzvkNL5JqI-00224-00059079-00059342 love language so i would be touching him jdzvkNL5JqI-00225-00059344-00059550 i'd be reading my book and i'd be jdzvkNL5JqI-00226-00059551-00059799 touching him playing with his hair jdzvkNL5JqI-00227-00059800-00060206 or his air or just touching him jdzvkNL5JqI-00228-00060207-00060503 so that would satisfy both of us i am jdzvkNL5JqI-00229-00060504-00060711 spending quality time with my husband jdzvkNL5JqI-00230-00060712-00060950 even though we were doing separate jdzvkNL5JqI-00231-00060951-00061263 things and i was also satisfying his jdzvkNL5JqI-00232-00061264-00061438 physical thought which listened to me jdzvkNL5JqI-00233-00061439-00061615 when mister thought sometime it turned jdzvkNL5JqI-00234-00061616-00061806 into a bigger touch but you know i jdzvkNL5JqI-00235-00061807-00061959 digress jdzvkNL5JqI-00236-00061960-00062375 i digress but yes right so jdzvkNL5JqI-00237-00062376-00062599 that would be something that excited me jdzvkNL5JqI-00238-00062600-00062919 about being at home together just being jdzvkNL5JqI-00239-00062920-00063142 able to be in his space jdzvkNL5JqI-00240-00063144-00063279 we could i have a nice little jdzvkNL5JqI-00241-00063279-00063575 conversation that lasted maybe an hour jdzvkNL5JqI-00242-00063576-00063782 and i'd be good jdzvkNL5JqI-00243-00063783-00063975 because i'm talking to my husband we're jdzvkNL5JqI-00244-00063976-00064319 having a nice like a discussion jdzvkNL5JqI-00245-00064320-00064566 saturday mornings were my favorites jdzvkNL5JqI-00246-00064567-00064782 because we'd be in bed we had a tv in jdzvkNL5JqI-00247-00064783-00065030 our room we'd be in bed and the morning jdzvkNL5JqI-00248-00065032-00065415 come by 9 30 justice league or justice jdzvkNL5JqI-00249-00065416-00065647 league unlimited would start playing on jdzvkNL5JqI-00250-00065648-00065894 a saturday morning and we would just lie jdzvkNL5JqI-00251-00065895-00066167 in bed and watch justice league jdzvkNL5JqI-00252-00066168-00066543 saturday mornings were my favorite jdzvkNL5JqI-00253-00066544-00066806 quality time ladies and gentlemen so jdzvkNL5JqI-00254-00066807-00067047 those things excited me about being home jdzvkNL5JqI-00255-00067048-00067343 together and listen to me sometimes we jdzvkNL5JqI-00256-00067344-00067591 wouldn't even leave the bed because we jdzvkNL5JqI-00257-00067592-00067815 didn't sleep in clothes together jdzvkNL5JqI-00258-00067816-00067919 so jdzvkNL5JqI-00259-00067920-00068111 you know saturday morning would probably jdzvkNL5JqI-00260-00068112-00068455 turn into saturday afternoon hint okay jdzvkNL5JqI-00261-00068456-00068671 yes jdzvkNL5JqI-00262-00068672-00069111 but those things were my favorite jdzvkNL5JqI-00263-00069112-00069271 i loved it jdzvkNL5JqI-00264-00069272-00069582 so ask each other the question jdzvkNL5JqI-00265-00069583-00069887 what excites you about being at home jdzvkNL5JqI-00266-00069888-00070135 together jdzvkNL5JqI-00267-00070136-00070582 i saw that um my my producer was putting jdzvkNL5JqI-00268-00070583-00070926 in some real nice gems i love it i love jdzvkNL5JqI-00269-00070927-00071294 it i love it um kelly asmr says i get it jdzvkNL5JqI-00270-00071295-00071526 a lot but i won't be left lacking in sex jdzvkNL5JqI-00271-00071527-00071719 knowledge it's too important jdzvkNL5JqI-00272-00071720-00071871 hello jdzvkNL5JqI-00273-00071872-00072206 hello hello of course not jdzvkNL5JqI-00274-00072207-00072415 we ain't going to do that we don't play jdzvkNL5JqI-00275-00072416-00072638 that kind of game around here by the jdzvkNL5JqI-00276-00072639-00072823 cufflinks and selectors that's from my jdzvkNL5JqI-00277-00072824-00073111 show intimacy consists of both emotional jdzvkNL5JqI-00278-00073112-00073415 closeness i love the repetition make jdzvkNL5JqI-00279-00073416-00073806 sure that you get that part jdzvkNL5JqI-00280-00073807-00074055 make sure you get that part ladies and jdzvkNL5JqI-00281-00074056-00074367 gentlemen right so ask yourself what jdzvkNL5JqI-00282-00074368-00074550 excites you about being at home together jdzvkNL5JqI-00283-00074551-00074838 the next thing when do you feel most jdzvkNL5JqI-00284-00074839-00075119 connected to your partner jdzvkNL5JqI-00285-00075120-00075319 always have an idea jdzvkNL5JqI-00286-00075320-00075559 of when you feel most connected to your jdzvkNL5JqI-00287-00075560-00075823 partner it could be a time of day it jdzvkNL5JqI-00288-00075824-00076087 could be par a particular activity that jdzvkNL5JqI-00289-00076088-00076343 makes you feel most connected jdzvkNL5JqI-00290-00076344-00076615 when do you feel most connected jdzvkNL5JqI-00291-00076616-00076847 another question that you can ask is are jdzvkNL5JqI-00292-00076848-00077031 you comfortable jdzvkNL5JqI-00293-00077032-00077199 discussing your sexual likes and jdzvkNL5JqI-00294-00077200-00077367 dislikes jdzvkNL5JqI-00295-00077368-00077615 persons who are getting married this is jdzvkNL5JqI-00296-00077616-00077919 such an important question for your jdzvkNL5JqI-00297-00077920-00078238 counselor to lead you with jdzvkNL5JqI-00298-00078239-00078503 because with a question like this it can jdzvkNL5JqI-00299-00078504-00078703 lead to something like a follow-up jdzvkNL5JqI-00300-00078704-00079015 discussion because if you do feel jdzvkNL5JqI-00301-00079016-00079311 comfortable then that is when you both jdzvkNL5JqI-00302-00079312-00079662 test the waters by not expressing what jdzvkNL5JqI-00303-00079663-00079831 are those things that you like and you jdzvkNL5JqI-00304-00079832-00079943 dislike jdzvkNL5JqI-00305-00079944-00080150 so you have to feel comfortable you have jdzvkNL5JqI-00306-00080151-00080494 to also create that comfortability jdzvkNL5JqI-00307-00080495-00080719 within your relationship where your jdzvkNL5JqI-00308-00080720-00080926 spouse can come to you about something jdzvkNL5JqI-00309-00080927-00081103 that they want to try something that jdzvkNL5JqI-00310-00081104-00081215 they like jdzvkNL5JqI-00311-00081216-00081487 and for couples who are married are you jdzvkNL5JqI-00312-00081488-00081606 in a jdzvkNL5JqI-00313-00081607-00081831 a relationship jdzvkNL5JqI-00314-00081832-00082055 where you do feel comfortable talking jdzvkNL5JqI-00315-00082056-00082438 about it have you felt ashamed jdzvkNL5JqI-00316-00082439-00082750 in recent times jdzvkNL5JqI-00317-00082751-00083055 how do you get back to that place jdzvkNL5JqI-00318-00083056-00083271 where you can share with your your jdzvkNL5JqI-00319-00083272-00083487 husband or your wife jdzvkNL5JqI-00320-00083488-00083703 i like to dress up i like to look sexy jdzvkNL5JqI-00321-00083704-00083815 for you jdzvkNL5JqI-00322-00083816-00084103 i like to do a sexy dance jdzvkNL5JqI-00323-00084104-00084382 we have to get to a place where we are jdzvkNL5JqI-00324-00084383-00084679 now being comfortable with each other to jdzvkNL5JqI-00325-00084680-00084967 share our lives and dislikes all right jdzvkNL5JqI-00326-00084968-00085231 the next thing for our premarital jdzvkNL5JqI-00327-00085232-00085535 couples and even for our married couples jdzvkNL5JqI-00328-00085536-00085838 is do you want to be monogamous jdzvkNL5JqI-00329-00085839-00086087 yes you went ahead and you put a ring on jdzvkNL5JqI-00330-00086088-00086159 it jdzvkNL5JqI-00331-00086160-00086391 and you said the wedding is in two jdzvkNL5JqI-00332-00086392-00086671 months time jdzvkNL5JqI-00333-00086672-00086815 but jdzvkNL5JqI-00334-00086816-00087038 it could be jdzvkNL5JqI-00335-00087039-00087359 that a little time down the road jdzvkNL5JqI-00336-00087360-00087559 you feel that you jdzvkNL5JqI-00337-00087560-00087911 are polyamorous jdzvkNL5JqI-00338-00087912-00088182 instead of setting up your husband or jdzvkNL5JqI-00339-00088183-00088455 your wife for heartbreak jdzvkNL5JqI-00340-00088456-00088823 it's best to say it openly now jdzvkNL5JqI-00341-00088824-00089143 because as i think it was my counselor jdzvkNL5JqI-00342-00089144-00089406 who was speaking to us when we were jdzvkNL5JqI-00343-00089407-00089606 being counseled jdzvkNL5JqI-00344-00089607-00089911 she said to us listen to me jdzvkNL5JqI-00345-00089912-00090159 lay all your truths jdzvkNL5JqI-00346-00090160-00090518 on the table no because it's easier to jdzvkNL5JqI-00347-00090519-00090743 break up an engagement jdzvkNL5JqI-00348-00090744-00091079 rather than break up a marriage jdzvkNL5JqI-00349-00091080-00091335 and it was such unconventional advice jdzvkNL5JqI-00350-00091336-00091623 because i mean you're almost married you jdzvkNL5JqI-00351-00091624-00091815 don't want somebody to tell you that jdzvkNL5JqI-00352-00091816-00091991 you can't break up your engagement or jdzvkNL5JqI-00353-00091992-00092150 break off and get you don't want someone jdzvkNL5JqI-00354-00092151-00092303 to tell you that jdzvkNL5JqI-00355-00092304-00092487 but she actually did jdzvkNL5JqI-00356-00092488-00092703 you it's easier jdzvkNL5JqI-00357-00092704-00093047 to break off an engagement than to break jdzvkNL5JqI-00358-00093048-00093382 up a marriage so if you are completely jdzvkNL5JqI-00359-00093383-00093655 honest with yourself jdzvkNL5JqI-00360-00093656-00093982 and with each other it could be that jdzvkNL5JqI-00361-00093983-00094223 maybe you don't want to be a single man jdzvkNL5JqI-00362-00094224-00094294 or jdzvkNL5JqI-00363-00094295-00094518 just not just not a single man but you jdzvkNL5JqI-00364-00094519-00094662 don't just want to be jdzvkNL5JqI-00365-00094663-00095087 a one-man kind of woman or a one-woman jdzvkNL5JqI-00366-00095088-00095287 kind of man jdzvkNL5JqI-00367-00095288-00095518 but lay it out there on the table so jdzvkNL5JqI-00368-00095519-00095950 that your spouse can make a decision jdzvkNL5JqI-00369-00095951-00096182 all right so that's a question that your jdzvkNL5JqI-00370-00096183-00096471 counselor or your pastor can ask you all jdzvkNL5JqI-00371-00096472-00096718 right the next one is how do you call jdzvkNL5JqI-00372-00096719-00097038 when your desire levels are unmatched jdzvkNL5JqI-00373-00097039-00097231 and that is one question that we are jdzvkNL5JqI-00374-00097232-00097479 going to be asking jdzvkNL5JqI-00375-00097480-00097703 down the line now listen to me ladies jdzvkNL5JqI-00376-00097704-00097967 and gentlemen it is important to ask jdzvkNL5JqI-00377-00097968-00098174 these questions as couples who jdzvkNL5JqI-00378-00098175-00098326 communicate jdzvkNL5JqI-00379-00098327-00098623 about emotional and physical connection jdzvkNL5JqI-00380-00098624-00098831 generally have better sex and greater jdzvkNL5JqI-00381-00098832-00099111 intimacy jdzvkNL5JqI-00382-00099112-00099238 generally jdzvkNL5JqI-00383-00099239-00099526 so you have to be open with each other jdzvkNL5JqI-00384-00099527-00099791 and always feel free to have those jdzvkNL5JqI-00385-00099792-00100135 conversations because when you are open jdzvkNL5JqI-00386-00100136-00100326 in your communication jdzvkNL5JqI-00387-00100327-00100726 yo you will be open like jdzvkNL5JqI-00388-00100727-00100882 in every other jdzvkNL5JqI-00389-00100883-00101215 way so ensure that you talk to each jdzvkNL5JqI-00390-00101216-00101391 other because having a conversation jdzvkNL5JqI-00391-00101392-00101662 before marriage can help deepen those jdzvkNL5JqI-00392-00101663-00101950 discussions once you get married jdzvkNL5JqI-00393-00101951-00102055 so jdzvkNL5JqI-00394-00102056-00102287 let's get into it according to brad jdzvkNL5JqI-00395-00102288-00102558 hambrick here are 10 premarital jdzvkNL5JqI-00396-00102559-00102902 questions on sex and intimacy couples jdzvkNL5JqI-00397-00102903-00103175 should be asking now the first one is jdzvkNL5JqI-00398-00103176-00103415 how do you transition from the guilt jdzvkNL5JqI-00399-00103416-00103871 associated with sex to pleasure with sex jdzvkNL5JqI-00400-00103872-00104215 you know i know that for a lot of our um jdzvkNL5JqI-00401-00104216-00104463 pre-marital couples jdzvkNL5JqI-00402-00104464-00104734 this particular question is a big one jdzvkNL5JqI-00403-00104735-00104966 especially if you are in church and jdzvkNL5JqI-00404-00104967-00105127 you're christians jdzvkNL5JqI-00405-00105128-00105263 or you are jdzvkNL5JqI-00406-00105264-00105431 a faith-based couple you could be a jdzvkNL5JqI-00407-00105432-00105551 muslim jdzvkNL5JqI-00408-00105552-00105719 whatever you are jdzvkNL5JqI-00409-00105720-00105910 but this question jdzvkNL5JqI-00410-00105911-00106119 is so jdzvkNL5JqI-00411-00106120-00106366 man it is such a it's such an important jdzvkNL5JqI-00412-00106367-00106678 one because a lot of us we have been jdzvkNL5JqI-00413-00106679-00106966 grown up on the whole idea sex is wrong jdzvkNL5JqI-00414-00106967-00107183 sex is bad jdzvkNL5JqI-00415-00107183-00107471 and then now here we are about to tie jdzvkNL5JqI-00416-00107472-00107615 the knot jdzvkNL5JqI-00417-00107616-00107766 how do we jdzvkNL5JqI-00418-00107767-00108039 stop ourselves from thinking jdzvkNL5JqI-00419-00108040-00108431 with the same shameful mentality of sex jdzvkNL5JqI-00420-00108432-00108758 to know appreciating sex for what it is jdzvkNL5JqI-00421-00108759-00109039 something that is there to really unite jdzvkNL5JqI-00422-00109040-00109302 us and something that is really there to jdzvkNL5JqI-00423-00109303-00109510 make our relationship a little bit more jdzvkNL5JqI-00424-00109511-00109671 intimate jdzvkNL5JqI-00425-00109672-00110078 no i want to draw an analogy jdzvkNL5JqI-00426-00110079-00110199 with a car jdzvkNL5JqI-00427-00110200-00110407 you know when you just start driving jdzvkNL5JqI-00428-00110408-00110647 without a license you know say after i jdzvkNL5JqI-00429-00110648-00110902 don't drive and your favorite son is jdzvkNL5JqI-00430-00110903-00111078 like yes and cheese and peas i hope jdzvkNL5JqI-00431-00111079-00111263 nobody's gonna see me and you know one jdzvkNL5JqI-00432-00111264-00111502 foreign police because boy if you're not jdzvkNL5JqI-00433-00111503-00111751 a police dog named supper jdzvkNL5JqI-00434-00111752-00111999 but then you get a license and all of a jdzvkNL5JqI-00435-00112000-00112175 sudden they just want to drive jdzvkNL5JqI-00436-00112176-00112351 everywhere jdzvkNL5JqI-00437-00112352-00112495 you just know for sure everybody say jdzvkNL5JqI-00438-00112496-00112686 listen to him i have my license i can't jdzvkNL5JqI-00439-00112688-00112831 drive no jdzvkNL5JqI-00440-00112832-00113023 every car you say you want to jump jdzvkNL5JqI-00441-00113024-00113190 tonight and show people say your man jdzvkNL5JqI-00442-00113191-00113527 mccann drive me a driver everywhere you jdzvkNL5JqI-00443-00113528-00113919 want to go worse if you buy a new car jdzvkNL5JqI-00444-00113920-00114143 listen to me africa five minutes down jdzvkNL5JqI-00445-00114144-00114358 the road yeah drive jdzvkNL5JqI-00446-00114359-00114510 so good empty the rubbish right to the jdzvkNL5JqI-00447-00114511-00114663 front of the air yeah drive from the jdzvkNL5JqI-00448-00114664-00114886 front to the back of the air just forgot jdzvkNL5JqI-00449-00114888-00115110 just for sure jdzvkNL5JqI-00450-00115111-00115375 you can't drive no jdzvkNL5JqI-00451-00115376-00115671 it's the same thing or a similar thing jdzvkNL5JqI-00452-00115672-00115775 with jdzvkNL5JqI-00453-00115776-00115943 when you're getting married jdzvkNL5JqI-00454-00115944-00116047 before jdzvkNL5JqI-00455-00116048-00116271 if you are having it before after i jdzvkNL5JqI-00456-00116272-00116534 don't do it and you don't want nobody to jdzvkNL5JqI-00457-00116535-00116663 catch it because they don't want to get jdzvkNL5JqI-00458-00116664-00116790 enough trouble jdzvkNL5JqI-00459-00116791-00116983 and you carry that guilt with you but jdzvkNL5JqI-00460-00116983-00117366 let me tell you there is freedom jdzvkNL5JqI-00461-00117367-00117543 in being married jdzvkNL5JqI-00462-00117544-00117878 there is freedom in being married and we jdzvkNL5JqI-00463-00117879-00118054 have to look at it jdzvkNL5JqI-00464-00118055-00118166 like that jdzvkNL5JqI-00465-00118167-00118495 you are licensed no to love on your jdzvkNL5JqI-00466-00118496-00118663 spouse jdzvkNL5JqI-00467-00118664-00118990 you can make her feel desired no jdzvkNL5JqI-00468-00118991-00119190 you can look at her when you're in jdzvkNL5JqI-00469-00119191-00119495 charge and say boy i am so blessed from jdzvkNL5JqI-00470-00119496-00119599 one month jdzvkNL5JqI-00471-00119600-00119919 she just steal good someone love her and jdzvkNL5JqI-00472-00119920-00120351 you have your license to do that jdzvkNL5JqI-00473-00120352-00120527 you get what i'm saying jdzvkNL5JqI-00474-00120528-00120719 so you have to think about it like that jdzvkNL5JqI-00475-00120720-00120823 welcome jdzvkNL5JqI-00476-00120824-00121166 entrepreneurs alone yes jdzvkNL5JqI-00477-00121167-00121383 entrepreneurs a lot says sometimes i jdzvkNL5JqI-00478-00121383-00121607 think people have sex more fear that is jdzvkNL5JqI-00479-00121608-00121854 they see it so negatively that even when jdzvkNL5JqI-00480-00121855-00122127 it's time to have it the beliefs around jdzvkNL5JqI-00481-00122128-00122486 it makes it unpleasant yes yes an jdzvkNL5JqI-00482-00122488-00122743 unpleasant experience for their partner jdzvkNL5JqI-00483-00122744-00122958 yes jdzvkNL5JqI-00484-00122959-00123247 but as i said there is so much freedom jdzvkNL5JqI-00485-00123248-00123534 in being married you have to not jdzvkNL5JqI-00486-00123535-00123775 appreciate the fact that listen to me jdzvkNL5JqI-00487-00123776-00124143 now i am able to have it jdzvkNL5JqI-00488-00124144-00124358 in the right context jdzvkNL5JqI-00489-00124359-00124510 yeah jdzvkNL5JqI-00490-00124511-00124663 and when you are thinking of it like jdzvkNL5JqI-00491-00124664-00124886 that you are not free to love on your jdzvkNL5JqI-00492-00124888-00125151 spouse you are free to touch them you jdzvkNL5JqI-00493-00125152-00125390 are free to to make them feel like they jdzvkNL5JqI-00494-00125391-00125623 are a desired person jdzvkNL5JqI-00495-00125624-00125886 that freedom in and of itself jdzvkNL5JqI-00496-00125888-00126183 should release you from the guild and jdzvkNL5JqI-00497-00126183-00126543 that one person's to actually accept jdzvkNL5JqI-00498-00126544-00126734 that freedom because if you don't accept jdzvkNL5JqI-00499-00126735-00127071 the freedom jdzvkNL5JqI-00500-00127072-00127190 listen to me jdzvkNL5JqI-00501-00127191-00127471 it doesn't even matter it doesn't even jdzvkNL5JqI-00502-00127472-00127886 matter if before you got married jdzvkNL5JqI-00503-00127888-00128151 you used to have sex with dispose or if jdzvkNL5JqI-00504-00128152-00128334 you used to have sex with somebody else jdzvkNL5JqI-00505-00128335-00128614 before you even get engaged before you jdzvkNL5JqI-00506-00128615-00128999 even find your wife to be jdzvkNL5JqI-00507-00129000-00129278 we need to stop holding people's sin jdzvkNL5JqI-00508-00129279-00129478 above them jdzvkNL5JqI-00509-00129479-00129607 because jdzvkNL5JqI-00510-00129608-00129966 when god is his forgiveness he offers it jdzvkNL5JqI-00511-00129967-00130158 freely jdzvkNL5JqI-00512-00130159-00130478 so if god forgives you for whatever you jdzvkNL5JqI-00513-00130479-00130678 would have done before jdzvkNL5JqI-00514-00130679-00130910 here you are now jdzvkNL5JqI-00515-00130911-00131071 in freedom jdzvkNL5JqI-00516-00131072-00131271 of the act jdzvkNL5JqI-00517-00131272-00131527 accept it embrace it jdzvkNL5JqI-00518-00131528-00131735 and free yourself jdzvkNL5JqI-00519-00131736-00131983 from the guild that is associated with jdzvkNL5JqI-00520-00131984-00132199 it because now you have your license jdzvkNL5JqI-00521-00132200-00132559 hello you have your license guanga drive jdzvkNL5JqI-00522-00132560-00132687 driver jdzvkNL5JqI-00523-00132688-00132839 driver jdzvkNL5JqI-00524-00132840-00132999 okay jdzvkNL5JqI-00525-00133000-00133287 now question two says how does jdzvkNL5JqI-00526-00133288-00133583 attraction change when you get married jdzvkNL5JqI-00527-00133584-00133935 and begin having sex oh jdzvkNL5JqI-00528-00133936-00134119 listen to me jdzvkNL5JqI-00529-00134120-00134295 no longer jdzvkNL5JqI-00530-00134296-00134671 is attraction amir feasted on the body jdzvkNL5JqI-00531-00134672-00134959 on the voice and character of another jdzvkNL5JqI-00532-00134960-00135383 person for your own delight which is all jdzvkNL5JqI-00533-00135384-00135759 sexual desire can be outside of marriage jdzvkNL5JqI-00534-00135760-00136535 so there you are lost jdzvkNL5JqI-00535-00136536-00136975 no we are turning it towards our spouse jdzvkNL5JqI-00536-00136976-00137127 hello jdzvkNL5JqI-00537-00137128-00137399 no affection is a way to build up your jdzvkNL5JqI-00538-00137400-00137623 spouse jdzvkNL5JqI-00539-00137624-00137902 that intense attraction that desire that jdzvkNL5JqI-00540-00137903-00138231 you have you're using that desire to jdzvkNL5JqI-00541-00138232-00138431 build up your spouse and make them feel jdzvkNL5JqI-00542-00138432-00138966 like say them a king and them a queen jdzvkNL5JqI-00543-00138967-00139407 so the attraction is increased jdzvkNL5JqI-00544-00139408-00139583 because now jdzvkNL5JqI-00545-00139584-00139766 you have jdzvkNL5JqI-00546-00139767-00139854 some jdzvkNL5JqI-00547-00139855-00140239 legal binding contract say yeah man i jdzvkNL5JqI-00548-00140240-00140575 can just order my wife jdzvkNL5JqI-00549-00140576-00140878 she has two beautiful breasts a pair of jdzvkNL5JqI-00550-00140879-00141039 beautiful breasts jdzvkNL5JqI-00551-00141040-00141263 our butts hammer on and nice someone jdzvkNL5JqI-00552-00141264-00141478 look on our ship yeah man jdzvkNL5JqI-00553-00141479-00141671 you can do that jdzvkNL5JqI-00554-00141672-00141983 remember we met her bottom question one jdzvkNL5JqI-00555-00141984-00142214 illegal no jdzvkNL5JqI-00556-00142215-00142447 so your attraction should jdzvkNL5JqI-00557-00142448-00142726 heighten but it's all about your jdzvkNL5JqI-00558-00142727-00142863 commitment jdzvkNL5JqI-00559-00142864-00143143 to keeping that fire going jdzvkNL5JqI-00560-00143144-00143471 so you have to ensure that you are jdzvkNL5JqI-00561-00143472-00143702 putting in the words and putting in the jdzvkNL5JqI-00562-00143703-00143943 work to letting the person feel jdzvkNL5JqI-00563-00143944-00144087 attractive jdzvkNL5JqI-00564-00144088-00144478 feel desired and all of that because jdzvkNL5JqI-00565-00144479-00144614 that is a way jdzvkNL5JqI-00566-00144615-00145119 to celebrate the you need good pleasure jdzvkNL5JqI-00567-00145120-00145439 that god has provided for the two of you jdzvkNL5JqI-00568-00145440-00145759 to exclusively enjoy jdzvkNL5JqI-00569-00145760-00145951 so that's question two ladies and jdzvkNL5JqI-00570-00145952-00146135 gentlemen and i hope jdzvkNL5JqI-00571-00146136-00146423 that if you do have these questions that jdzvkNL5JqI-00572-00146424-00146766 by my answering it would clear up jdzvkNL5JqI-00573-00146767-00147023 some things in your head now question jdzvkNL5JqI-00574-00147024-00147414 three says if sex is painful for my wife jdzvkNL5JqI-00575-00147415-00147647 how do i help her through it and this is jdzvkNL5JqI-00576-00147648-00147926 such a great question because a lot of jdzvkNL5JqI-00577-00147927-00148159 persons there are a lot of women they do jdzvkNL5JqI-00578-00148160-00148478 face that you know painful sex or sex jdzvkNL5JqI-00579-00148479-00148823 pain during sex some of them are virgins jdzvkNL5JqI-00580-00148824-00149087 and we give god thanks for the virgins jdzvkNL5JqI-00581-00149088-00149351 that some of our men will also jdzvkNL5JqI-00582-00149352-00149663 meet up on so it will be painful her jdzvkNL5JqI-00583-00149664-00149951 first time around but how do you help jdzvkNL5JqI-00584-00149952-00150159 her through it no the first thing i can jdzvkNL5JqI-00585-00150160-00150439 say is talk to her let her know that you jdzvkNL5JqI-00586-00150440-00150711 are committed to her pleasure that you jdzvkNL5JqI-00587-00150712-00151095 care about satisfying her and also you jdzvkNL5JqI-00588-00151096-00151447 never want to hurt or harm her reassure jdzvkNL5JqI-00589-00151448-00151719 her of that all right and then always jdzvkNL5JqI-00590-00151720-00151990 make sure that you allow appropriate jdzvkNL5JqI-00591-00151991-00152271 time for things like foreplay listen is jdzvkNL5JqI-00592-00152272-00152511 it a word that foreplay i'm gonna do a jdzvkNL5JqI-00593-00152512-00152719 show upon four players about let me tell jdzvkNL5JqI-00594-00152720-00153119 you foreplay is important jdzvkNL5JqI-00595-00153120-00153487 it is important listen to me it cleared jdzvkNL5JqI-00596-00153488-00153607 the wheel jdzvkNL5JqI-00597-00153608-00153966 it met the ride smooth jdzvkNL5JqI-00598-00153967-00154278 foreplay ladies and gentlemen listen men jdzvkNL5JqI-00599-00154279-00154526 are physically always prepared for sex jdzvkNL5JqI-00600-00154527-00154823 as soon as they become hard erect them jdzvkNL5JqI-00601-00154824-00154926 already jdzvkNL5JqI-00602-00154927-00155126 they're already a long time but for jdzvkNL5JqI-00603-00155127-00155463 women we are not always so physically jdzvkNL5JqI-00604-00155464-00155719 ready for sex right off the bat jdzvkNL5JqI-00605-00155720-00155911 right even if your mind is telling you jdzvkNL5JqI-00606-00155912-00156254 that yes i'm in the mood i'm ready take jdzvkNL5JqI-00607-00156255-00156631 me if don't dare so jdzvkNL5JqI-00608-00156632-00157039 if the wear don't prepare down there so jdzvkNL5JqI-00609-00157040-00157263 it might never go in jdzvkNL5JqI-00610-00157264-00157543 and if you do it without preparing the jdzvkNL5JqI-00611-00157544-00157639 way jdzvkNL5JqI-00612-00157640-00157887 yes my dear you're going to feel a lot jdzvkNL5JqI-00613-00157888-00158007 of pain jdzvkNL5JqI-00614-00158008-00158343 alright so you have to make sure jdzvkNL5JqI-00615-00158344-00158543 that for the men jdzvkNL5JqI-00616-00158544-00158751 he has to make sure that he does what he jdzvkNL5JqI-00617-00158752-00159047 needs to do in order to get her jdzvkNL5JqI-00618-00159048-00159439 wet to get her lubricated because sex jdzvkNL5JqI-00619-00159440-00159623 will be painful jdzvkNL5JqI-00620-00159624-00159959 if there is no lubrication all right jdzvkNL5JqI-00621-00159960-00160247 foreplay is a time of protection when jdzvkNL5JqI-00622-00160248-00160563 you protect the body of your wife from jdzvkNL5JqI-00623-00160564-00160871 experiencing pain during intercourse jdzvkNL5JqI-00624-00160872-00161183 when you enter her also don't go all the jdzvkNL5JqI-00625-00161184-00161247 way jdzvkNL5JqI-00626-00161248-00161551 gage her inch by inch and then you ask jdzvkNL5JqI-00627-00161552-00161814 her if babes is that okay jdzvkNL5JqI-00628-00161815-00162071 you know how you feeling you know take jdzvkNL5JqI-00629-00162072-00162399 it slow and let her set the pace jdzvkNL5JqI-00630-00162400-00162614 thanks for watching please join us next jdzvkNL5JqI-00631-00162615-00162790 time for the continuation of this jdzvkNL5JqI-00632-00162791-00162902 episode jdzvkNL5JqI-00633-00162903-00163078 stay tuned jdzvkNL5JqI-00634-00163079-00163407 underneath it all who are we sexually jdzvkNL5JqI-00635-00163408-00163719 bible cufflinks and stilettos with jdzvkNL5JqI-00636-00163720-00163966 gisele st james jdzvkNL5JqI-00637-00163967-00164261 for mature audiences only jdzvkNL5JqI-00638-00164262-00166343 [Music] jdzvkNL5JqI-00639-00166344-00166607 watch bible cufflinks and stilettos on jdzvkNL5JqI-00640-00166608-00166854 carib vision midnight on mondays and jdzvkNL5JqI-00641-00166855-00167126 friday nights at 11 pm jdzvkNL5JqI-00642-00167127-00167335 sponsored by women and men of excellence jdzvkNL5JqI-00643-00167336-00167676 outreach ministries jdeByOmz9du-00000-00000192-00000976 hahaha jdeByOmz9du-00001-00000977-00002553 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00002-00002554-00002644 [Laughter] jdeByOmz9du-00003-00002645-00003118 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00004-00003119-00003319 foreign jdeByOmz9du-00005-00003320-00004539 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00006-00004540-00006956 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00007-00006958-00007656 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00008-00007658-00008053 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00009-00008054-00008828 [Laughter] jdeByOmz9du-00010-00008829-00009583 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00011-00009584-00009808 thank you jdeByOmz9du-00012-00009809-00010909 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00013-00010910-00012151 thank you foreign jdeByOmz9du-00014-00012152-00012885 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00015-00012886-00015227 [Laughter] jdeByOmz9du-00016-00015228-00015932 foreign jdeByOmz9du-00017-00015933-00015968 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00018-00015969-00018483 [Laughter] jdeByOmz9du-00019-00018484-00018527 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00020-00018528-00019189 [Laughter] jdeByOmz9du-00021-00019190-00019295 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00022-00019296-00019793 [Laughter] jdeByOmz9du-00023-00019794-00020704 foreign jdeByOmz9du-00024-00020705-00020796 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00025-00020797-00021134 [Laughter] jdeByOmz9du-00026-00021135-00021707 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00027-00021708-00022264 [Laughter] jdeByOmz9du-00028-00022265-00022778 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00029-00022779-00022952 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00030-00022953-00024955 [Laughter] jdeByOmz9du-00031-00024956-00025481 thank you jdeByOmz9du-00032-00025482-00027124 [Laughter] jdeByOmz9du-00033-00027125-00028202 thank you jdeByOmz9du-00034-00028202-00028345 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00035-00028345-00028681 thank you jdeByOmz9du-00036-00028682-00028931 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00037-00028932-00030611 [Laughter] jdeByOmz9du-00038-00030612-00030979 foreign jdeByOmz9du-00039-00030980-00033145 [Laughter] jdeByOmz9du-00040-00033146-00034859 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00041-00034860-00037342 foreign jdeByOmz9du-00042-00037343-00038105 [Applause] jdeByOmz9du-00043-00038106-00038206 foreign jdeByOmz9du-00044-00038207-00040854 [Laughter] jdeByOmz9du-00045-00040855-00042665 [Laughter] jdeByOmz9du-00046-00042666-00043411 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00047-00043412-00045868 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00048-00045869-00046394 foreign jdeByOmz9du-00049-00046395-00049032 [Music] jdeByOmz9du-00050-00049033-00049691 [Applause] jeh_g5mFF5k-00000-00000024-00000481 hey jeh_g5mFF5k-00001-00000482-00001616 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00002-00001617-00002288 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00003-00002289-00002342 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00004-00002343-00002648 [Applause] jeh_g5mFF5k-00005-00002649-00004322 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00006-00004323-00004996 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00007-00004997-00005520 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00008-00005521-00005836 thank you jeh_g5mFF5k-00009-00005837-00006367 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00010-00006368-00006837 thank you jeh_g5mFF5k-00011-00006838-00008061 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00012-00008062-00009160 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00013-00009161-00009910 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00014-00009911-00011172 foreign jeh_g5mFF5k-00015-00011173-00012830 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00016-00012831-00013397 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00017-00013399-00014732 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00018-00014733-00015049 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00019-00015050-00016397 thank you jeh_g5mFF5k-00020-00016398-00017057 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00021-00017058-00017691 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00022-00017692-00018581 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00023-00018582-00019177 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00024-00019178-00019512 [Applause] jeh_g5mFF5k-00025-00019513-00019565 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00026-00019566-00019643 [Applause] jeh_g5mFF5k-00027-00019644-00022219 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00028-00022220-00023062 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00029-00023063-00023747 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00030-00023748-00024124 foreign jeh_g5mFF5k-00031-00024125-00025217 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00032-00025218-00026382 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00033-00026383-00027167 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00034-00027168-00027441 foreign jeh_g5mFF5k-00035-00027442-00028395 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00036-00028395-00030055 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00037-00030056-00030620 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00038-00030620-00031661 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00039-00031662-00032422 foreign jeh_g5mFF5k-00040-00032423-00033761 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00041-00033762-00034281 [Music] jeh_g5mFF5k-00042-00034282-00034593 [Music] jgnY8pqd6NU-00000-00000064-00000262 so in these verses krishna talks about jgnY8pqd6NU-00001-00000263-00000615 their three kind of happiness jgnY8pqd6NU-00002-00000616-00000839 and he says that the happiness that jgnY8pqd6NU-00003-00000840-00001007 tastes like a poison jgnY8pqd6NU-00004-00001008-00001319 in the beginning but its result jgnY8pqd6NU-00005-00001320-00001591 is like an actor that happiness is the jgnY8pqd6NU-00006-00001592-00001702 wholesome happiness jgnY8pqd6NU-00007-00001703-00002439 and it arises from the self-realization jgnY8pqd6NU-00008-00002440-00002750 and so the happiness that tastes jgnY8pqd6NU-00009-00002751-00003118 as a poison in the beginning jgnY8pqd6NU-00010-00003119-00003454 but its effect is like a nectar jgnY8pqd6NU-00011-00003455-00004022 for example let's say something like jgnY8pqd6NU-00012-00004023-00004406 a good example can be jgnY8pqd6NU-00013-00004407-00004622 that the parenting right i'm not a jgnY8pqd6NU-00014-00004623-00004943 parent but jgnY8pqd6NU-00015-00004944-00005318 for a parent um taking care of a child jgnY8pqd6NU-00016-00005319-00005527 especially the newborn child it's not so jgnY8pqd6NU-00017-00005528-00005718 easy right it tastes like a poison for jgnY8pqd6NU-00018-00005719-00005838 sure i mean jgnY8pqd6NU-00019-00005839-00006054 so much effort is required they cannot jgnY8pqd6NU-00020-00006055-00006406 sleep properly they cannot jgnY8pqd6NU-00021-00006408-00006751 you know prioritize their own well-being jgnY8pqd6NU-00022-00006752-00006919 or prioritize their own jgnY8pqd6NU-00023-00006920-00007206 desires because it takes a lot of effort jgnY8pqd6NU-00024-00007208-00007423 to raise a kid right jgnY8pqd6NU-00025-00007423-00007591 but if somebody who is doing it right jgnY8pqd6NU-00026-00007592-00007719 right even though it tastes like a jgnY8pqd6NU-00027-00007720-00007878 poison in the beginning jgnY8pqd6NU-00028-00007879-00008159 uh its effect is very satisfying right jgnY8pqd6NU-00029-00008159-00008239 the jgnY8pqd6NU-00030-00008240-00008463 people who are raising the kids um you jgnY8pqd6NU-00031-00008464-00008623 know later they can jgnY8pqd6NU-00032-00008624-00008910 say if they have done it right that it jgnY8pqd6NU-00033-00008911-00009055 is one of the most satisfying thing to jgnY8pqd6NU-00034-00009056-00009095 do jgnY8pqd6NU-00035-00009096-00009383 right even though it felt not so good it jgnY8pqd6NU-00036-00009384-00009463 felt jgnY8pqd6NU-00037-00009464-00009783 uh very um you know jgnY8pqd6NU-00038-00009784-00009999 effortful in the beginning it takes a jgnY8pqd6NU-00039-00010000-00010191 lot of effort in the beginning but its jgnY8pqd6NU-00040-00010192-00010478 result seems to be very satisfying jgnY8pqd6NU-00041-00010479-00010623 another example can be jgnY8pqd6NU-00042-00010624-00011023 is self discipline right jgnY8pqd6NU-00043-00011024-00011263 where you are you know not engaging in jgnY8pqd6NU-00044-00011264-00011455 things maybe like jgnY8pqd6NU-00045-00011456-00011678 youtube videos or maybe facebook or jgnY8pqd6NU-00046-00011679-00011767 something else jgnY8pqd6NU-00047-00011768-00012046 instead of that you put effort into jgnY8pqd6NU-00048-00012047-00012231 whatever was more important your health jgnY8pqd6NU-00049-00012232-00012399 you exercise instead of watching youtube jgnY8pqd6NU-00050-00012400-00012591 video you exercise right jgnY8pqd6NU-00051-00012592-00012759 that might not taste very good in the jgnY8pqd6NU-00052-00012760-00012983 beginning but its effect is going to be jgnY8pqd6NU-00053-00012984-00013102 very satisfying jgnY8pqd6NU-00054-00013103-00013294 and that sort of happiness right that jgnY8pqd6NU-00055-00013295-00013558 kind of happiness jgnY8pqd6NU-00056-00013559-00013879 is wholesome happiness right jgnY8pqd6NU-00057-00013880-00014238 and the jgnY8pqd6NU-00058-00014240-00014551 the the the underlying uh teaching here jgnY8pqd6NU-00059-00014552-00014591 is jgnY8pqd6NU-00060-00014591-00014838 that whatever action you are doing has a jgnY8pqd6NU-00061-00014840-00014911 fruit jgnY8pqd6NU-00062-00014912-00015079 right and it's important to consider jgnY8pqd6NU-00063-00015080-00015271 that fruit also when you are doing the jgnY8pqd6NU-00064-00015272-00015358 action right jgnY8pqd6NU-00065-00015359-00015566 no action is independent everything is jgnY8pqd6NU-00066-00015568-00015766 very dependent interdependent jgnY8pqd6NU-00067-00015768-00015999 in its nature right so whatever action jgnY8pqd6NU-00068-00016000-00016150 you're doing is going to create the jgnY8pqd6NU-00069-00016151-00016335 fruit and if you're smart and if you're jgnY8pqd6NU-00070-00016336-00016479 choosing the action which jgnY8pqd6NU-00071-00016480-00016783 is which may not be you know jgnY8pqd6NU-00072-00016784-00017094 feel very pleasant in the beginning but jgnY8pqd6NU-00073-00017095-00017247 you know that it's effective jgnY8pqd6NU-00074-00017248-00017439 effects are very pleasant then you can jgnY8pqd6NU-00075-00017440-00017622 make a voice choice right so he's saying jgnY8pqd6NU-00076-00017623-00017750 this sort of happiness jgnY8pqd6NU-00077-00017751-00017991 is wholesome in its nature this is kind jgnY8pqd6NU-00078-00017992-00018255 of a subtle happiness jgnY8pqd6NU-00079-00018256-00018422 and it creates beautiful effects jgnY8pqd6NU-00080-00018423-00018622 beautiful results jgnY8pqd6NU-00081-00018623-00018927 then he says the kind of happiness which jgnY8pqd6NU-00082-00018928-00019111 tastes like a nectar in the beginning jgnY8pqd6NU-00083-00019112-00019430 and it comes out of the sense context jgnY8pqd6NU-00084-00019431-00019639 but in the end it becomes like a poison jgnY8pqd6NU-00085-00019640-00019847 right that sort of happiness jgnY8pqd6NU-00086-00019848-00020071 is rustic happiness or unwholesome jgnY8pqd6NU-00087-00020072-00020335 happiness right jgnY8pqd6NU-00088-00020336-00020735 a simple example can be you know jgnY8pqd6NU-00089-00020736-00021039 eating unhealthy food right it tastes jgnY8pqd6NU-00090-00021040-00021247 very good in the beginning right jgnY8pqd6NU-00091-00021248-00021494 that's why we are eating it but in the jgnY8pqd6NU-00092-00021495-00021567 end it is jgnY8pqd6NU-00093-00021568-00021735 going to have a results on our body jgnY8pqd6NU-00094-00021736-00021911 right our body is going to feel jgnY8pqd6NU-00095-00021912-00022191 not so good it's not good for our body jgnY8pqd6NU-00096-00022192-00022303 and jgnY8pqd6NU-00097-00022304-00022527 so that sort of happiness right it jgnY8pqd6NU-00098-00022528-00022719 tastes good so i took that happiness in jgnY8pqd6NU-00099-00022720-00022863 the beginning jgnY8pqd6NU-00100-00022864-00023047 but in the end the result of that jgnY8pqd6NU-00101-00023048-00023199 happiness is jgnY8pqd6NU-00102-00023200-00023430 one that my health is not going to be jgnY8pqd6NU-00103-00023431-00023678 very jgnY8pqd6NU-00104-00023679-00023983 you know vital and then i might also jgnY8pqd6NU-00105-00023984-00024191 have like a negative state of mind jgnY8pqd6NU-00106-00024192-00024407 because you know i did something which jgnY8pqd6NU-00107-00024408-00024607 wasn't really having any substance of jgnY8pqd6NU-00108-00024608-00024742 happiness but jgnY8pqd6NU-00109-00024743-00025007 um i might have a pity or self-judgment jgnY8pqd6NU-00110-00025008-00025150 or something like that yeah jgnY8pqd6NU-00111-00025151-00025463 so it created that kind of results right jgnY8pqd6NU-00112-00025464-00025687 and it's it's important that the jgnY8pqd6NU-00113-00025688-00025806 happiness that that i jgnY8pqd6NU-00114-00025807-00026351 got out of this you know sense contact jgnY8pqd6NU-00115-00026352-00026662 was very limited or very impermanent in jgnY8pqd6NU-00116-00026663-00026879 its nature right it was like a one jgnY8pqd6NU-00117-00026880-00027223 second it's like less than 10 seconds of jgnY8pqd6NU-00118-00027224-00027295 happiness jgnY8pqd6NU-00119-00027295-00027511 but these effects are longer right these jgnY8pqd6NU-00120-00027512-00027687 effects are not small right jgnY8pqd6NU-00121-00027688-00028055 so krishna is pointing out here is jgnY8pqd6NU-00122-00028056-00028358 these you know choosing happiness of jgnY8pqd6NU-00123-00028360-00028527 these sense contacts jgnY8pqd6NU-00124-00028527-00028735 is not a very smart choice right because jgnY8pqd6NU-00125-00028736-00028935 what you get is like 10 second of sense jgnY8pqd6NU-00126-00028936-00029023 pleasure jgnY8pqd6NU-00127-00029024-00029214 that is also if you are aware what you jgnY8pqd6NU-00128-00029216-00029423 are doing right most of the time we are jgnY8pqd6NU-00129-00029424-00029590 you know eating some burger and then we jgnY8pqd6NU-00130-00029591-00029774 are looking at some other videos or jgnY8pqd6NU-00131-00029775-00029911 something so we are not even enjoying jgnY8pqd6NU-00132-00029912-00030007 that jgnY8pqd6NU-00133-00030008-00030207 but even if you choose to enjoy that 10 jgnY8pqd6NU-00134-00030208-00030351 second of pleasure jgnY8pqd6NU-00135-00030352-00030679 um then would jgnY8pqd6NU-00136-00030680-00030911 that effect of that 10 second of jgnY8pqd6NU-00137-00030912-00031046 happiness is jgnY8pqd6NU-00138-00031047-00031295 uh the negative effect of that 10 second jgnY8pqd6NU-00139-00031295-00031423 of happiness could have been much jgnY8pqd6NU-00140-00031424-00031590 longer it could last you know if you jgnY8pqd6NU-00141-00031591-00031783 don't know how to get out of that effect jgnY8pqd6NU-00142-00031783-00031983 it could last for weeks months even you jgnY8pqd6NU-00143-00031983-00032246 know for lifetime jgnY8pqd6NU-00144-00032247-00032511 so that kind of happiness um here jgnY8pqd6NU-00145-00032512-00032662 referred as our asset happiness we can jgnY8pqd6NU-00146-00032663-00032718 put jgnY8pqd6NU-00147-00032719-00032983 any sense pleasure or even or any other jgnY8pqd6NU-00148-00032984-00033031 kind of jgnY8pqd6NU-00149-00033032-00033487 uh you know impulsive happiness jgnY8pqd6NU-00150-00033488-00033735 you know even looking at youtube you jgnY8pqd6NU-00151-00033736-00033879 know you jgnY8pqd6NU-00152-00033880-00034031 you're trying to get the happiness out jgnY8pqd6NU-00153-00034032-00034311 of looking at tick-tock youtube on all jgnY8pqd6NU-00154-00034312-00034399 these things jgnY8pqd6NU-00155-00034400-00034567 they give happiness and they are good jgnY8pqd6NU-00156-00034568-00034751 nice to have you know they're they jgnY8pqd6NU-00157-00034752-00034951 they could be nice thing to relax but if jgnY8pqd6NU-00158-00034952-00035102 you are trying to find happiness through jgnY8pqd6NU-00159-00035103-00035287 these things jgnY8pqd6NU-00160-00035288-00035471 it's the results are going to be longer jgnY8pqd6NU-00161-00035472-00035623 and you know jgnY8pqd6NU-00162-00035624-00035846 it creates this internal environment jgnY8pqd6NU-00163-00035847-00036007 which is unsatisfying jgnY8pqd6NU-00164-00036008-00036199 so this kind of a happiness is rustic jgnY8pqd6NU-00165-00036200-00036343 happiness in the nature and wholesome jgnY8pqd6NU-00166-00036344-00036471 happiness in the nature jgnY8pqd6NU-00167-00036472-00036671 there's something there but it has a jgnY8pqd6NU-00168-00036672-00036895 very negative results jgnY8pqd6NU-00169-00036896-00037030 the third one is the thumb cycle jgnY8pqd6NU-00170-00037031-00037239 delusional happiness and this krishna jgnY8pqd6NU-00171-00037240-00037471 says comes out of jgnY8pqd6NU-00172-00037472-00037702 lethargy or you know sleepiness or jgnY8pqd6NU-00173-00037703-00037883 indolent jgnY8pqd6NU-00174-00037884-00038143 negligence these kind of happiness jgnY8pqd6NU-00175-00038144-00038390 they doesn't have any happiness in it jgnY8pqd6NU-00176-00038391-00038607 it's more like a delusion of happiness jgnY8pqd6NU-00177-00038608-00038743 they have no happiness in the beginning jgnY8pqd6NU-00178-00038744-00038974 they have no happiness in the end jgnY8pqd6NU-00179-00038975-00039118 but they are just delusional kind of jgnY8pqd6NU-00180-00039119-00039383 happiness and that is referred here as a jgnY8pqd6NU-00181-00039384-00039495 thumbs up happiness jgnY8pqd6NU-00182-00039496-00039774 and that is clear no no we should not jgnY8pqd6NU-00183-00039775-00039830 you know jgnY8pqd6NU-00184-00039831-00040159 over indulge in this kind of stuff right jgnY8pqd6NU-00185-00040160-00040471 sleeping whole day or you know not jgnY8pqd6NU-00186-00040472-00040671 doing anything it's just like walking jgnY8pqd6NU-00187-00040672-00041095 here in there that sort of happiness jgnY8pqd6NU-00188-00041096-00041302 that is a thumbs up happiness so these jgnY8pqd6NU-00189-00041303-00041471 are the three kind of happiness that jgnY8pqd6NU-00190-00041472-00041630 krishna is pointing out here jgnY8pqd6NU-00191-00041631-00041895 and obviously we need to maximize the jgnY8pqd6NU-00192-00041896-00042007 wholesome happiness jgnY8pqd6NU-00193-00042008-00042215 where we are taking uh you know we are jgnY8pqd6NU-00194-00042216-00042439 doing we are intentionally doing jgnY8pqd6NU-00195-00042440-00042623 things which may not be you know very jgnY8pqd6NU-00196-00042624-00042758 pleasant in the beginning jgnY8pqd6NU-00197-00042759-00042974 but we know their effects are going to jgnY8pqd6NU-00198-00042975-00043179 be much much jgnY8pqd6NU-00199-00043180-00043480 present ji2VFfKn_To-00000-00000071-00000286 sunday morning tennis uh goodyear ji2VFfKn_To-00001-00000287-00000375 arizona ji2VFfKn_To-00002-00000376-00000767 guys uh this is my hobby i play tennis ji2VFfKn_To-00003-00000768-00001070 uh mostly in the weekend and sometimes ji2VFfKn_To-00004-00001071-00001319 weekdays right now we are playing ji2VFfKn_To-00005-00001320-00001511 doubles with my partner ji2VFfKn_To-00006-00001512-00002304 paul ji2VFfKn_To-00007-00002305-00003309 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00008-00003310-00004283 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00009-00004284-00005124 so ji2VFfKn_To-00010-00005125-00005963 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00011-00005964-00006576 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00012-00006577-00008087 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00013-00008088-00009076 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00014-00009077-00009866 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00015-00009867-00012267 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00016-00012268-00012495 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00017-00012496-00012807 this set is race to six ji2VFfKn_To-00018-00012808-00012999 we work at the sixth first we'll be the ji2VFfKn_To-00019-00013000-00013143 winner except ji2VFfKn_To-00020-00013144-00013503 if there's a tie then we will go ji2VFfKn_To-00021-00013504-00014083 six point seven points for the tie ji2VFfKn_To-00022-00014084-00014410 breaker ji2VFfKn_To-00023-00014411-00016313 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00024-00016313-00016883 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00025-00016884-00017766 so ji2VFfKn_To-00026-00017767-00020518 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00027-00020519-00021083 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00028-00021084-00021506 yes ji2VFfKn_To-00029-00021507-00022195 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00030-00022196-00022483 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00031-00022484-00022726 okay ji2VFfKn_To-00032-00022727-00024255 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00033-00024256-00026295 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00034-00026295-00026623 guys that's me i am wearing red shirt ji2VFfKn_To-00035-00026624-00027031 and black tap ji2VFfKn_To-00036-00027032-00028351 and ball uh sweating exclusive ji2VFfKn_To-00037-00028352-00029647 nice shot ji2VFfKn_To-00038-00029648-00030260 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00039-00030261-00031779 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00042-00039200-00040399 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00043-00040400-00041639 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00044-00041640-00042083 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00045-00042084-00042467 okay ji2VFfKn_To-00046-00042468-00043150 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00047-00043151-00044140 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00048-00044141-00044827 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00049-00044828-00047683 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00050-00047684-00049495 oh ji2VFfKn_To-00051-00049496-00050465 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00052-00050466-00051604 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00053-00051605-00052905 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00054-00052907-00053282 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00055-00053283-00053619 yes ji2VFfKn_To-00056-00053620-00054297 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00057-00054298-00055202 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00058-00055203-00056082 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00059-00056083-00056630 hmm ji2VFfKn_To-00061-00060017-00060282 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00062-00060283-00061682 uh ji2VFfKn_To-00063-00061683-00061851 so ji2VFfKn_To-00064-00061852-00063082 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00065-00063083-00063454 bye ji2VFfKn_To-00066-00063455-00064559 [Music] ji2VFfKn_To-00067-00064560-00064863 and the winner is ji2VFfKn_To-00068-00064864-00065679 me and my partner paul thank you ji2VFfKn_To-00069-00065680-00066150 thank you for watching ji2VFfKn_To-00070-00066151-00066457 [Music] jiyqFMrj-tg-00000-00001025-00001295 except the Keystone from cyana nightlife jiyqFMrj-tg-00001-00001296-00001739 at 6944 I'll secure the exit portal back jiyqFMrj-tg-00002-00001739-00001979 to the Black Temple once the others fly jiyqFMrj-tg-00003-00001980-00002249 up here enter the fel hammer traveling jiyqFMrj-tg-00004-00002250-00003429 north to 6940 jharana jiyqFMrj-tg-00005-00003429-00003681 tiffy brute queen Tyrann I had loot the jiyqFMrj-tg-00006-00003682-00003936 sorry Keystone from her corpse she's jiyqFMrj-tg-00007-00003937-00004218 done was entrusted to me by Sargeras jiyqFMrj-tg-00008-00004219-00004860 himself you will not have it jiyqFMrj-tg-00009-00004861-00005603 haha none can resist my kiss jiyqFMrj-tg-00010-00005604-00006041 oh my lord sarcastic East oh let's catch jiyqFMrj-tg-00011-00006042-00006239 her the portal down below and back to jiyqFMrj-tg-00012-00006240-00006493 the Black Temple trouble northeast up jiyqFMrj-tg-00013-00006494-00006670 the ramp at follow the ramp downstairs jiyqFMrj-tg-00014-00006672-00008780 to coordinates 69 37 jiyqFMrj-tg-00015-00008781-00009166 turn the quest to Cain Sun fury Azeroth jiyqFMrj-tg-00017-00012317-00012522 you jjO_eDzIoco-00000-00000003-00000356 an internal combustion engine ice is a jjO_eDzIoco-00001-00000357-00000590 heat engine where the combustion of a jjO_eDzIoco-00002-00000591-00000908 fuel occurs with an oxidizer usually air jjO_eDzIoco-00003-00000909-00001139 in a combustion chamber that is an jjO_eDzIoco-00004-00001140-00001382 integral part of the working fluid flow jjO_eDzIoco-00005-00001383-00001705 circuit in an internal combustion engine jjO_eDzIoco-00006-00001707-00001946 the expansion of the high-temperature jjO_eDzIoco-00007-00001947-00002204 and high-pressure gases produced by jjO_eDzIoco-00008-00002205-00002498 combustion applies direct force to some jjO_eDzIoco-00009-00002499-00002807 component of the engine the force is jjO_eDzIoco-00010-00002808-00003062 applied typically to Pistons turbine jjO_eDzIoco-00011-00003063-00003422 blades rotor or a nozzle this force jjO_eDzIoco-00012-00003422-00003661 moves the component over a distance jjO_eDzIoco-00013-00003661-00003953 transforming chemical energy into useful jjO_eDzIoco-00014-00003954-00004186 mechanical energy jjO_eDzIoco-00015-00004187-00004380 the first commercially successful jjO_eDzIoco-00016-00004381-00004669 internal combustion engine was created jjO_eDzIoco-00017-00004670-00005014 by Etienne Lenoir around 1859 and the jjO_eDzIoco-00018-00005015-00005269 first modern internal combustion engine jjO_eDzIoco-00019-00005270-00005644 was created in 1876 by Nicolas Otto jjO_eDzIoco-00020-00005645-00005897 see Otto engine jjO_eDzIoco-00021-00005898-00006138 the term internal combustion engine jjO_eDzIoco-00022-00006139-00006378 usually refers to an engine in which jjO_eDzIoco-00023-00006379-00006627 combustion as intermittent such as the jjO_eDzIoco-00024-00006628-00006888 more familiar four-stroke and 2 stroke jjO_eDzIoco-00025-00006889-00007170 piston engines along with variants such jjO_eDzIoco-00026-00007170-00007406 as the six stroke piston engine and the jjO_eDzIoco-00027-00007408-00007770 Wankel rotary engine a second class of jjO_eDzIoco-00028-00007770-00007973 internal combustion engines use jjO_eDzIoco-00029-00007975-00008301 continuous combustion gas turbines jet jjO_eDzIoco-00030-00008302-00008559 engines and most rocket engines each of jjO_eDzIoco-00031-00008560-00008805 which are internal combustion engines on jjO_eDzIoco-00032-00008806-00009006 the same principle as previously jjO_eDzIoco-00033-00009007-00009387 described firearms are also a form of jjO_eDzIoco-00034-00009388-00009651 internal combustion engine in contrast jjO_eDzIoco-00035-00009652-00009933 in external combustion engines such as jjO_eDzIoco-00036-00009934-00010170 steam or Stirling engines energy as jjO_eDzIoco-00037-00010171-00010374 delivered to a working fluid not jjO_eDzIoco-00038-00010375-00010656 consisting of mixed with or contaminated jjO_eDzIoco-00039-00010657-00011001 by combustion products working fluids jjO_eDzIoco-00040-00011002-00011283 can be air hot water pressurized water jjO_eDzIoco-00041-00011284-00011635 or even liquid sodium heated in a boiler jjO_eDzIoco-00042-00011636-00011976 ices are usually powered by energy dense jjO_eDzIoco-00043-00011977-00012230 fuels such as gasoline or diesel fuel jjO_eDzIoco-00044-00012231-00012642 liquids derived from fossil fuels while jjO_eDzIoco-00045-00012643-00012881 there are many stationary applications jjO_eDzIoco-00046-00012882-00013103 most ices are used in mobile jjO_eDzIoco-00047-00013104-00013316 applications and are the dominant power jjO_eDzIoco-00048-00013318-00013566 supply for vehicles such as cars jjO_eDzIoco-00049-00013566-00013997 aircraft and boats typically an ice has jjO_eDzIoco-00050-00013998-00014244 fed with fossil fuels like natural gas jjO_eDzIoco-00051-00014244-00014516 or petroleum products such as gasoline jjO_eDzIoco-00052-00014518-00014913 diesel fuel or fuel oil there is a jjO_eDzIoco-00053-00014913-00015171 growing usage of renewable fuels like jjO_eDzIoco-00054-00015172-00015406 biodiesel for see compression ignition jjO_eDzIoco-00055-00015407-00015735 engines and bio ethanol or methanol for jjO_eDzIoco-00056-00015736-00016161 si spark ignition engines hydrogen as jjO_eDzIoco-00057-00016162-00016409 sometimes used and can be obtained from jjO_eDzIoco-00058-00016410-00017233 either fossil fuels or renewable energy jjO_eDzIoco-00059-00017234-00017575 topic history jjO_eDzIoco-00060-00017576-00017772 you jjO_eDzIoco-00061-00017773-00018019 various scientists and engineers jjO_eDzIoco-00062-00018020-00018230 contributed to the development of jjO_eDzIoco-00063-00018231-00018741 internal combustion engines in 1791 John jjO_eDzIoco-00064-00018742-00019194 barber developed the gas turbine in 1794 jjO_eDzIoco-00065-00019195-00019308 Thomas Meade jjO_eDzIoco-00066-00019309-00019725 patented a gas engine also in 1794 jjO_eDzIoco-00067-00019726-00019962 Robert Street patented an internal jjO_eDzIoco-00068-00019963-00020175 combustion engine which was also the jjO_eDzIoco-00069-00020176-00020447 first to use liquid fuel and built an jjO_eDzIoco-00070-00020448-00020910 engine around that time in 1798 John jjO_eDzIoco-00071-00020911-00021138 Stephens built the first American jjO_eDzIoco-00072-00021139-00021530 internal combustion engine in 1807 jjO_eDzIoco-00073-00021531-00021819 French engineers Nisa Forney Epps who jjO_eDzIoco-00074-00021820-00022074 went on to invent photography and Claude jjO_eDzIoco-00075-00022075-00022308 neeps ran a prototype internal jjO_eDzIoco-00076-00022309-00022575 combustion engine using controlled dust jjO_eDzIoco-00077-00022576-00022980 explosions the pyria for this engine jjO_eDzIoco-00078-00022981-00023183 powered a boat on the SE own river jjO_eDzIoco-00079-00023184-00023525 France the same year the Swiss engineer jjO_eDzIoco-00080-00023526-00023819 Francois Isaac de Rivaz built an jjO_eDzIoco-00081-00023820-00024080 internal combustion engine ignited by an jjO_eDzIoco-00082-00024081-00024540 electric spark in 1823 Samuel Brown jjO_eDzIoco-00083-00024541-00024786 patented the first internal combustion jjO_eDzIoco-00084-00024787-00025144 engine to be applied industrial II jjO_eDzIoco-00085-00025145-00025580 in 1854 in the UK the Italian inventors jjO_eDzIoco-00086-00025581-00025877 au haenyeo Barsanti and Felice Masucci jjO_eDzIoco-00087-00025877-00026162 obtained a certification obtaining jjO_eDzIoco-00088-00026163-00026493 motive power by the explosion of gases jjO_eDzIoco-00089-00026494-00026918 in 1857 the great sealed Patent Office jjO_eDzIoco-00090-00026919-00027295 conceded them patent no 1655 for the jjO_eDzIoco-00091-00027297-00027545 invention of an improved apparatus for jjO_eDzIoco-00092-00027545-00027832 obtaining motive power from gases jjO_eDzIoco-00093-00027833-00028108 Barsanti and Masucci obtained other jjO_eDzIoco-00094-00028110-00028355 patents for the same invention in France jjO_eDzIoco-00095-00028356-00028737 Belgium in Piedmont between 1857 and jjO_eDzIoco-00096-00028738-00029218 1859 in 1860 belgian Jean Joseph Etienne jjO_eDzIoco-00097-00029219-00029498 Lenoir produced a gas-fired internal jjO_eDzIoco-00098-00029499-00029974 combustion engine in 1864 nikolaos auto jjO_eDzIoco-00099-00029975-00030230 patented the first atmospheric gas jjO_eDzIoco-00100-00030231-00030739 engine in 1872 American George Brayton jjO_eDzIoco-00101-00030741-00030956 invented the first commercial liquid jjO_eDzIoco-00102-00030957-00031330 fueled internal combustion engine in jjO_eDzIoco-00103-00031331-00031451 1876 jjO_eDzIoco-00104-00031452-00031702 nikolaos auto working with Gottlieb jjO_eDzIoco-00105-00031703-00031976 Daimler and wilhelm maybach patented the jjO_eDzIoco-00106-00031977-00032362 compressed charge for cycle engine in jjO_eDzIoco-00107-00032363-00032743 1879 Karl Benz patented a reliable jjO_eDzIoco-00108-00032744-00033227 two-stroke gasoline engine later in 1886 jjO_eDzIoco-00109-00033228-00033514 Karl Benz began the first commercial jjO_eDzIoco-00110-00033515-00033725 production of motor vehicles with the jjO_eDzIoco-00111-00033726-00034121 internal combustion engine in 1892 jjO_eDzIoco-00112-00034122-00034379 Rudolf diesel developed the first jjO_eDzIoco-00113-00034380-00034601 compressed charge compression ignition jjO_eDzIoco-00114-00034602-00035108 engine in 1926 Robert Goddard launched jjO_eDzIoco-00115-00035109-00035537 the first liquid-fueled rocket in 1939 jjO_eDzIoco-00116-00035538-00035921 the Heinkel he 178 became the world's jjO_eDzIoco-00117-00035922-00036597 first jet aircraft jjO_eDzIoco-00118-00036598-00037165 topic etymology jjO_eDzIoco-00119-00037166-00037471 at one time the word engine via old jjO_eDzIoco-00120-00037472-00037879 french from latin Ingenium ability meant jjO_eDzIoco-00121-00037880-00038176 any piece of machinery a sense that jjO_eDzIoco-00122-00038177-00038419 persists in expression such as siege jjO_eDzIoco-00123-00038420-00039016 engine a motor from latin motor mover is jjO_eDzIoco-00124-00039017-00039337 any machine that produces mechanical jjO_eDzIoco-00125-00039338-00039661 power traditionally electric motors are jjO_eDzIoco-00126-00039662-00040023 not referred to as engines however jjO_eDzIoco-00127-00040024-00040282 combustion engines are often referred to jjO_eDzIoco-00128-00040283-00040741 as motors an electric engine refers to a jjO_eDzIoco-00129-00040742-00041113 locomotive operated by electricity jjO_eDzIoco-00130-00041114-00041380 in boating an internal combustion engine jjO_eDzIoco-00131-00041381-00041578 that is installed in the hull as jjO_eDzIoco-00132-00041579-00041827 referred to as an engine but the engines jjO_eDzIoco-00133-00041828-00042037 that sit on the transom are referred to jjO_eDzIoco-00134-00042038-00042668 as motors jjO_eDzIoco-00135-00042669-00043403 topic applications reciprocating piston jjO_eDzIoco-00136-00043404-00043679 engines are by far the most common power jjO_eDzIoco-00137-00043680-00043922 source for land and water vehicles jjO_eDzIoco-00138-00043923-00044240 including automobiles motorcycles ships jjO_eDzIoco-00139-00044241-00044525 and to a lesser extent locomotives some jjO_eDzIoco-00140-00044526-00044777 are electrical but most used diesel jjO_eDzIoco-00141-00044778-00045104 engines rotary engines of the Wankel jjO_eDzIoco-00142-00045105-00045332 design are used in some automobiles jjO_eDzIoco-00143-00045333-00045722 aircraft and motorcycles where high jjO_eDzIoco-00144-00045723-00045962 power-to-weight ratios are required jjO_eDzIoco-00145-00045963-00046232 internal combustion engines appear in jjO_eDzIoco-00146-00046233-00046460 the form of combustion turbines or jjO_eDzIoco-00147-00046461-00046766 Wankel engines powered aircraft jjO_eDzIoco-00148-00046767-00047021 typically uses an ice which may be a jjO_eDzIoco-00149-00047022-00047357 reciprocating engine airplanes can jjO_eDzIoco-00150-00047358-00047633 instead use jet engines and helicopters jjO_eDzIoco-00151-00047634-00047918 can instead employ turboshafts both of jjO_eDzIoco-00152-00047919-00048263 which are types of turbines in addition jjO_eDzIoco-00153-00048264-00048518 to providing propulsion airliners may jjO_eDzIoco-00154-00048519-00048752 employ a separate ice as an auxiliary jjO_eDzIoco-00155-00048753-00049127 power unit Wankel engines are fitted to jjO_eDzIoco-00156-00049128-00049464 many unmanned aerial vehicles jjO_eDzIoco-00157-00049465-00049758 Isis drive large electric generators jjO_eDzIoco-00158-00049759-00050043 that power electrical grids they are jjO_eDzIoco-00159-00050044-00050295 found in the form of combustion turbines jjO_eDzIoco-00160-00050296-00050550 with a typical electrical output in the jjO_eDzIoco-00161-00050551-00050846 range of some 100 megawatts jjO_eDzIoco-00162-00050847-00051113 combined-cycle power plants use the jjO_eDzIoco-00163-00051114-00051375 high-temperature exhaust to boil and jjO_eDzIoco-00164-00051376-00051620 superheat water steam to run a steam jjO_eDzIoco-00165-00051621-00051980 turbine thus the efficiency is higher jjO_eDzIoco-00166-00051982-00052214 because more energy is extracted from jjO_eDzIoco-00167-00052215-00052451 the fuel than what could be extracted by jjO_eDzIoco-00168-00052452-00052755 the combustion engine alone jjO_eDzIoco-00169-00052757-00053032 combined-cycle power plants achieve jjO_eDzIoco-00170-00053033-00053354 efficiencies in the range of 50% to 60% jjO_eDzIoco-00171-00053354-00053786 in a smaller scale stationary engines jjO_eDzIoco-00172-00053787-00054074 like gas engine or diesel generators are jjO_eDzIoco-00173-00054075-00054304 used for backup or for providing jjO_eDzIoco-00174-00054305-00054575 electrical power to areas not connected jjO_eDzIoco-00175-00054576-00054923 to an electric grid small engines jjO_eDzIoco-00176-00054924-00055219 usually two-stroke gasoline engines are jjO_eDzIoco-00177-00055220-00055457 a common power source for lawnmowers jjO_eDzIoco-00178-00055458-00055775 string trimmers chainsaws leaf blowers jjO_eDzIoco-00179-00055776-00056096 pressure washers snowmobiles jet skis jjO_eDzIoco-00180-00056097-00056973 outboard motors mopeds and motorcycles jjO_eDzIoco-00181-00056974-00057567 topic classification jjO_eDzIoco-00182-00057569-00057829 there are several possible ways to jjO_eDzIoco-00183-00057829-00058246 classify internal combustion engines jjO_eDzIoco-00184-00058247-00058567 you jjO_eDzIoco-00185-00058569-00059130 Topic reciprocating jjO_eDzIoco-00186-00059132-00059604 by number of strokes two-stroke engine jjO_eDzIoco-00187-00059604-00060213 clerk cycle day cycle four-stroke engine jjO_eDzIoco-00188-00060214-00060649 Otto cycle six stroke engine jjO_eDzIoco-00189-00060650-00061000 by type of ignition compression ignition jjO_eDzIoco-00190-00061001-00061414 engine spark ignition engine commonly jjO_eDzIoco-00191-00061415-00061827 found as gasoline engines by mechanical jjO_eDzIoco-00192-00061828-00062086 thermodynamical cycle these two cycles jjO_eDzIoco-00193-00062087-00062347 do not encompass all reciprocating jjO_eDzIoco-00194-00062348-00062682 engines and are infrequently used jjO_eDzIoco-00195-00062683-00063437 Atkinson cycle Miller cycle jjO_eDzIoco-00196-00063438-00063946 topic rotary jjO_eDzIoco-00197-00063947-00064515 Hwang chol engine jjO_eDzIoco-00198-00064516-00065140 topic continuous combustion jjO_eDzIoco-00199-00065141-00065517 gas turbine turbojet through a jjO_eDzIoco-00200-00065518-00065775 propelling nozzle jjO_eDzIoco-00201-00065776-00066162 turbofan through a ducted fan turboprop jjO_eDzIoco-00202-00066163-00066411 through an unducted propeller usually jjO_eDzIoco-00203-00066412-00066795 with variable pitch turbo shaft a gas jjO_eDzIoco-00204-00066796-00067023 turbine optimized for producing jjO_eDzIoco-00205-00067024-00067331 mechanical torque instead of thrust jjO_eDzIoco-00206-00067332-00068088 ramjet rocket engine jjO_eDzIoco-00207-00068089-00069080 Topic reciprocating engines jjO_eDzIoco-00208-00069081-00069612 topic structure jjO_eDzIoco-00209-00069613-00069844 the base of a reciprocating internal jjO_eDzIoco-00210-00069845-00070098 combustion engine as the engine block jjO_eDzIoco-00211-00070099-00070376 which is typically made of cast iron or jjO_eDzIoco-00212-00070377-00070737 aluminium the engine block contains the jjO_eDzIoco-00213-00070738-00071037 cylinders in engines with more than one jjO_eDzIoco-00214-00071038-00071259 cylinder they are usually arranged jjO_eDzIoco-00215-00071260-00071541 either in one row straight engine or two jjO_eDzIoco-00216-00071542-00071853 rows boxer engine or V engine three rows jjO_eDzIoco-00217-00071854-00072119 are occasionally used W engine in jjO_eDzIoco-00218-00072120-00072378 contemporary engines and other engine jjO_eDzIoco-00219-00072379-00072603 configurations are possible and have jjO_eDzIoco-00220-00072604-00072950 been used single cylinder engines are jjO_eDzIoco-00221-00072951-00073179 common for motorcycles and in small jjO_eDzIoco-00222-00073180-00073499 engines of machinery water-cooled jjO_eDzIoco-00223-00073500-00073767 engines contain passages in the engine jjO_eDzIoco-00224-00073768-00074034 block where cooling fluid circulates the jjO_eDzIoco-00225-00074035-00074379 water jacket some small engines are jjO_eDzIoco-00226-00074380-00074616 air-cooled and instead of having a water jjO_eDzIoco-00227-00074617-00074853 jacket the cylinder block has fins jjO_eDzIoco-00228-00074854-00075093 protruding away from it to cool by jjO_eDzIoco-00229-00075094-00075337 directly transferring heat to the air jjO_eDzIoco-00230-00075338-00075666 the cylinder walls are usually finished jjO_eDzIoco-00231-00075667-00075924 by honing to obtain a crosshatch which jjO_eDzIoco-00232-00075925-00076292 is better able to retain the oil a to jjO_eDzIoco-00233-00076293-00076515 rough surface would quickly harm the jjO_eDzIoco-00234-00076516-00076877 engine by excessive wear on the piston jjO_eDzIoco-00235-00076878-00077153 the pistons are short cylindrical parts jjO_eDzIoco-00236-00077154-00077393 which seal one end of the cylinder from jjO_eDzIoco-00237-00077394-00077603 the high pressure of the compressed air jjO_eDzIoco-00238-00077604-00077816 and combustion products and slide jjO_eDzIoco-00239-00077817-00078065 continuously within it while the engine jjO_eDzIoco-00240-00078066-00078395 as in operation the top wall of the jjO_eDzIoco-00241-00078396-00078608 piston has termed its crown and as jjO_eDzIoco-00242-00078609-00078926 typically flat or concave some jjO_eDzIoco-00243-00078927-00079181 two-stroke engines use pistons with a jjO_eDzIoco-00244-00079182-00079466 deflector head Pistons are open at the jjO_eDzIoco-00245-00079467-00079709 bottom in hollow except for an integral jjO_eDzIoco-00246-00079710-00079981 reinforcement structure the piston web jjO_eDzIoco-00247-00079982-00080273 when an engine is working the gas jjO_eDzIoco-00248-00080274-00080438 pressure in the combustion chamber jjO_eDzIoco-00249-00080439-00080753 exerts a force on the piston crown which jjO_eDzIoco-00250-00080754-00080954 is transferred through its web to a jjO_eDzIoco-00251-00080955-00081350 gudgeon pin each piston has rings fitted jjO_eDzIoco-00252-00081351-00081557 around its circumference that mostly jjO_eDzIoco-00253-00081558-00081779 prevent the gases from leaking into the jjO_eDzIoco-00254-00081780-00082040 crankcase or the oil into the combustion jjO_eDzIoco-00255-00082041-00082118 chamber jjO_eDzIoco-00256-00082119-00082451 a ventilation system dries the small jjO_eDzIoco-00257-00082452-00082694 amount of gas that escapes past the jjO_eDzIoco-00258-00082695-00082964 Pistons during normal operation the blow jjO_eDzIoco-00259-00082965-00083234 by gases out of the crankcase so that it jjO_eDzIoco-00260-00083235-00083459 does not accumulate contaminating the jjO_eDzIoco-00261-00083460-00083846 oil and creating corrosion in two-stroke jjO_eDzIoco-00262-00083847-00084122 gasoline engines the crankcase as part jjO_eDzIoco-00263-00084123-00084335 of the air fuel path and due to the jjO_eDzIoco-00264-00084336-00084572 continuous flow of it they do not need a jjO_eDzIoco-00265-00084573-00084948 separate crankcase ventilation system jjO_eDzIoco-00266-00084949-00085193 the cylinder head has attached to the jjO_eDzIoco-00267-00085194-00085474 engine block by numerous bolts or studs jjO_eDzIoco-00268-00085475-00085866 it has several functions the cylinder jjO_eDzIoco-00269-00085867-00086091 head seals the cylinders on the side jjO_eDzIoco-00270-00086092-00086328 opposite to the Pistons it contains jjO_eDzIoco-00271-00086329-00086579 short ducts the ports for intake and jjO_eDzIoco-00272-00086580-00086861 exhaust and the Associated intake valves jjO_eDzIoco-00273-00086862-00087092 that open to let the cylinder be filled jjO_eDzIoco-00274-00087093-00087356 with fresh air and exhaust valves that jjO_eDzIoco-00275-00087357-00087615 open to allow the combustion gases to jjO_eDzIoco-00276-00087616-00087694 escape jjO_eDzIoco-00277-00087695-00088031 however two-stroke crankcase scavenged jjO_eDzIoco-00278-00088032-00088250 engines connect the gas ports directly jjO_eDzIoco-00279-00088251-00088515 to the cylinder wall without poppet jjO_eDzIoco-00280-00088516-00088779 valves the piston controls their opening jjO_eDzIoco-00281-00088780-00089111 and occlusion instead the cylinder head jjO_eDzIoco-00282-00089112-00089399 also holds the spark plug in the case of jjO_eDzIoco-00283-00089400-00089648 spark ignition engines and the injector jjO_eDzIoco-00284-00089649-00089916 for engines that use direct injection jjO_eDzIoco-00285-00089917-00090356 all C engines use fuel injection usually jjO_eDzIoco-00286-00090357-00090581 direct injection but some engines jjO_eDzIoco-00287-00090582-00090966 instead use indirect injection SI jjO_eDzIoco-00288-00090967-00091203 engines can use a carburetor or fuel jjO_eDzIoco-00289-00091204-00091491 injection as port injection or direct jjO_eDzIoco-00290-00091492-00091896 injection most SI engines have a single jjO_eDzIoco-00291-00091897-00092184 spark plug per cylinder but some have - jjO_eDzIoco-00292-00092185-00092535 a head gasket prevents the gas from jjO_eDzIoco-00293-00092536-00092748 leaking between the cylinder head and jjO_eDzIoco-00294-00092749-00093078 the engine block the opening and closing jjO_eDzIoco-00295-00093079-00093291 of the valves is controlled by one or jjO_eDzIoco-00296-00093292-00093524 several camshafts and Springs jjO_eDzIoco-00297-00093525-00093832 or in some engines a desmodromic jjO_eDzIoco-00298-00093833-00094209 mechanism that uses no Springs the jjO_eDzIoco-00299-00094210-00094473 camshaft may press directly the stem of jjO_eDzIoco-00300-00094474-00094712 the valve or may act upon a rocker arm jjO_eDzIoco-00301-00094713-00094976 again either directly or through a push jjO_eDzIoco-00302-00094977-00095123 rod jjO_eDzIoco-00303-00095124-00095374 the crankcase is sealed at the bottom jjO_eDzIoco-00304-00095375-00095575 with a sump that collects the falling jjO_eDzIoco-00305-00095576-00095863 oil during normal operation to be cycled jjO_eDzIoco-00306-00095864-00096205 again the cavity created between the jjO_eDzIoco-00307-00096206-00096422 cylinder block and the sump houses a jjO_eDzIoco-00308-00096423-00096610 crankshaft that converts the jjO_eDzIoco-00309-00096611-00096850 reciprocating motion of the Pistons to jjO_eDzIoco-00310-00096851-00097210 rotational motion the crankshaft is held jjO_eDzIoco-00311-00097211-00097474 in place relative to the engine block by jjO_eDzIoco-00312-00097475-00097788 main bearings which allow it to rotate jjO_eDzIoco-00313-00097789-00098078 bulkheads in the crankcase form a half jjO_eDzIoco-00314-00098079-00098341 of every main bearing the other half as jjO_eDzIoco-00315-00098342-00098684 a detachable cap in some cases a single jjO_eDzIoco-00316-00098685-00098956 main bearing deck is used rather than jjO_eDzIoco-00317-00098957-00099353 several smaller caps a connecting rod is jjO_eDzIoco-00318-00099354-00099560 connected to offset sections of the jjO_eDzIoco-00319-00099561-00099838 crankshaft the crank pins in one end and jjO_eDzIoco-00320-00099839-00100034 to the piston in the other end through jjO_eDzIoco-00321-00100035-00100276 the gudgeon pin and thus transfers the jjO_eDzIoco-00322-00100277-00100510 force and translates the reciprocating jjO_eDzIoco-00323-00100511-00100750 motion of the Pistons to the circular jjO_eDzIoco-00324-00100751-00101066 motion of the crankshaft the end of the jjO_eDzIoco-00325-00101067-00101297 connecting rod attached to the gudgeon jjO_eDzIoco-00326-00101298-00101530 pin is called its small end and the jjO_eDzIoco-00327-00101531-00101741 other end where it is connected to the jjO_eDzIoco-00328-00101742-00102134 crankshaft the big end the big end has a jjO_eDzIoco-00329-00102135-00102391 detachable half to allow assembly around jjO_eDzIoco-00330-00102392-00102742 the crankshaft it is kept together to jjO_eDzIoco-00331-00102743-00103097 the connecting rod by removable bolts jjO_eDzIoco-00332-00103098-00103403 the cylinder head has an intake manifold jjO_eDzIoco-00333-00103404-00103667 and an exhaust manifold attached to the jjO_eDzIoco-00334-00103668-00104030 corresponding ports the intake manifold jjO_eDzIoco-00335-00104031-00104276 connects to the air filter directly or jjO_eDzIoco-00336-00104277-00104525 to a carburetor when one is present jjO_eDzIoco-00337-00104526-00104708 which is then connected to the air jjO_eDzIoco-00338-00104708-00105068 filter it distributes the air incoming jjO_eDzIoco-00339-00105069-00105302 from these devices to the individual jjO_eDzIoco-00340-00105303-00105665 cylinders the exhaust manifold as the jjO_eDzIoco-00341-00105666-00105956 first component in the exhaust system it jjO_eDzIoco-00342-00105957-00106205 collects the exhaust gases from the jjO_eDzIoco-00343-00106206-00106408 cylinders and drives it to the following jjO_eDzIoco-00344-00106408-00106772 component in the path the exhaust system jjO_eDzIoco-00345-00106773-00107063 of a nice may also include a catalytic jjO_eDzIoco-00346-00107064-00107408 converter and muffler the final section jjO_eDzIoco-00347-00107408-00107659 in the path of the exhaust gases as the jjO_eDzIoco-00348-00107660-00107906 tailpipe jjO_eDzIoco-00349-00107907-00108229 you jjO_eDzIoco-00350-00108230-00108839 topic four-stroke engines jjO_eDzIoco-00351-00108840-00109232 the top dead center TDC of a piston as jjO_eDzIoco-00352-00109233-00109454 the position where it is nearest to the jjO_eDzIoco-00353-00109455-00109763 valves bottom dead center B DC is the jjO_eDzIoco-00354-00109764-00110021 opposite position where it is farthest jjO_eDzIoco-00355-00110022-00110335 from them a stroke is the movement of a jjO_eDzIoco-00356-00110336-00110665 piston from TDC to b DC or vice versa jjO_eDzIoco-00357-00110666-00110977 together with the associated process jjO_eDzIoco-00358-00110978-00111290 while an engine as in operation the jjO_eDzIoco-00359-00111291-00111545 crankshaft rotates continuously at a jjO_eDzIoco-00360-00111546-00111904 nearly constant speed in a four-stroke jjO_eDzIoco-00361-00111905-00112208 ice each piston experiences two strokes jjO_eDzIoco-00362-00112208-00112424 per crankshaft revolution in the jjO_eDzIoco-00363-00112425-00112745 following order starting the description jjO_eDzIoco-00364-00112746-00113198 at TDC these are intake induction or jjO_eDzIoco-00365-00113199-00113456 suction the intake valves are open as a jjO_eDzIoco-00366-00113457-00113699 result of the cam lobe pressing down on jjO_eDzIoco-00367-00113700-00114083 the valve stem the piston moves downward jjO_eDzIoco-00368-00114083-00114302 increasing the volume of the combustion jjO_eDzIoco-00369-00114303-00114557 chamber and allowing air to enter in the jjO_eDzIoco-00370-00114558-00114848 case of a C engine or an air fuel mix in jjO_eDzIoco-00371-00114849-00115118 the case of Si engines that do not use jjO_eDzIoco-00372-00115119-00115486 direct injection the air our air fuel jjO_eDzIoco-00373-00115488-00115904 mixture is called the charge in any case jjO_eDzIoco-00374-00115905-00116138 impression in this stroke both valves jjO_eDzIoco-00375-00116139-00116390 are closed and the piston moves upward jjO_eDzIoco-00376-00116391-00116646 reducing the combustion chamber volume jjO_eDzIoco-00377-00116647-00116856 which reaches its minimum when the jjO_eDzIoco-00378-00116857-00117254 piston is at TDC the piston performs jjO_eDzIoco-00379-00117255-00117452 work on the charge as it is being jjO_eDzIoco-00380-00117453-00117677 compressed as a result its pressure jjO_eDzIoco-00381-00117678-00117929 temperature and density increase an jjO_eDzIoco-00382-00117930-00118158 approximation to this behavior as jjO_eDzIoco-00383-00118158-00118521 provided by the ideal gas law just jjO_eDzIoco-00384-00118522-00118862 before the piston reaches TDC ignition jjO_eDzIoco-00385-00118863-00119220 begins in the case of an SI engine the jjO_eDzIoco-00386-00119221-00119486 spark plug receives a high voltage pulse jjO_eDzIoco-00387-00119487-00119750 that generates the spark which gives it jjO_eDzIoco-00388-00119751-00120081 its name and ignites the charge in the jjO_eDzIoco-00389-00120082-00120326 case of a si engine the fuel injector jjO_eDzIoco-00390-00120327-00120578 quickly injects fuel into the combustion jjO_eDzIoco-00391-00120579-00120875 chamber as a spray the fuel ignites due jjO_eDzIoco-00392-00120876-00121250 to the high temperature power or working jjO_eDzIoco-00393-00121251-00121451 stroke the pressure of the combustion jjO_eDzIoco-00394-00121452-00121700 gases pushes the piston downward jjO_eDzIoco-00395-00121701-00121983 generating more work than it required to jjO_eDzIoco-00396-00121983-00122315 compress the charge complementary to the jjO_eDzIoco-00397-00122316-00122527 compression stroke the combustion gases jjO_eDzIoco-00398-00122528-00122820 expand and as a result their temperature jjO_eDzIoco-00399-00122821-00123176 pressure and density decreases when the jjO_eDzIoco-00400-00123177-00123452 piston is near to be DC the exhaust jjO_eDzIoco-00401-00123453-00123851 valve opens the combustion gases expand jjO_eDzIoco-00402-00123852-00124044 irreversibly due to the leftover jjO_eDzIoco-00403-00124045-00124388 pressure in excess of back pressure the jjO_eDzIoco-00404-00124389-00124685 gage pressure on the exhaust port this jjO_eDzIoco-00405-00124686-00125058 is called the blowdown exhaust the jjO_eDzIoco-00406-00125058-00125307 exhaust valve remains open while the jjO_eDzIoco-00407-00125308-00125510 piston moves upward expelling the jjO_eDzIoco-00408-00125511-00125861 combustion gases for naturally aspirated jjO_eDzIoco-00409-00125862-00126125 engines a small part of the combustion jjO_eDzIoco-00410-00126126-00126372 gases may remain in the cylinder during jjO_eDzIoco-00411-00126373-00126635 normal operation because the piston does jjO_eDzIoco-00412-00126636-00126839 not close the combustion chamber jjO_eDzIoco-00413-00126840-00127100 completely these gases dissolve in the jjO_eDzIoco-00414-00127101-00127433 next charge at the end of this stroke jjO_eDzIoco-00415-00127434-00127709 the exhaust valve closes the intake jjO_eDzIoco-00416-00127710-00127979 valve opens and the sequence repeats in jjO_eDzIoco-00417-00127980-00128354 the next cycle the intake valve may open jjO_eDzIoco-00418-00128355-00128633 before the exhaust valve closes to allow jjO_eDzIoco-00419-00128634-00128946 better scavenging jjO_eDzIoco-00420-00128947-00129269 you jjO_eDzIoco-00421-00129270-00129874 topic two-stroke engines jjO_eDzIoco-00422-00129875-00130171 the defining characteristic of this kind jjO_eDzIoco-00423-00130172-00130414 of engine is that each piston completes jjO_eDzIoco-00424-00130415-00130791 a cycle every crankshaft revolution the jjO_eDzIoco-00425-00130792-00131020 four processes of intake compression jjO_eDzIoco-00426-00131021-00131344 power and exhaust take place in only two jjO_eDzIoco-00427-00131345-00131565 strokes so that it is not possible to jjO_eDzIoco-00428-00131566-00131829 dedicate a stroke exclusively for each jjO_eDzIoco-00429-00131830-00132199 of them starting at TDC the cycle jjO_eDzIoco-00430-00132200-00132544 consists of power while the piston is jjO_eDzIoco-00431-00132545-00132799 descending the combustion gases perform jjO_eDzIoco-00432-00132800-00133074 work on it as in a four-stroke engine jjO_eDzIoco-00433-00133075-00133414 the same thermodynamic considerations jjO_eDzIoco-00434-00133415-00133803 about the expansion apply scavenging jjO_eDzIoco-00435-00133804-00134115 around 75 degrees of crankshaft rotation jjO_eDzIoco-00436-00134116-00134476 before BDC the exhaust valve or port jjO_eDzIoco-00437-00134477-00134760 opens and blowdown occurs shortly jjO_eDzIoco-00438-00134761-00135094 thereafter the intake valve or transfer jjO_eDzIoco-00439-00135095-00135457 port opens the incoming charge displaces jjO_eDzIoco-00440-00135458-00135690 the remaining combustion gases to the jjO_eDzIoco-00441-00135691-00135922 exhaust system and a part of the charge jjO_eDzIoco-00442-00135923-00136290 may enter the exhaust system as well the jjO_eDzIoco-00443-00136291-00136573 piston reaches BDC and reverses jjO_eDzIoco-00444-00136574-00136873 direction after the piston has traveled jjO_eDzIoco-00445-00136874-00137056 a short distance upwards into the jjO_eDzIoco-00446-00137057-00137296 cylinder the exhaust valve or port jjO_eDzIoco-00447-00137297-00137553 closes shortly the intake valve or jjO_eDzIoco-00448-00137554-00137907 transfer port closes as well jjO_eDzIoco-00449-00137908-00138125 compression with both intake and exhaust jjO_eDzIoco-00450-00138126-00138399 closed the piston continues moving jjO_eDzIoco-00451-00138400-00138609 upwards compressing the charge and jjO_eDzIoco-00452-00138610-00138918 performing a work on it as in the case jjO_eDzIoco-00453-00138919-00139197 of a four-stroke engine ignition starts jjO_eDzIoco-00454-00139198-00139497 just before the piston reaches TDC and jjO_eDzIoco-00455-00139498-00139678 the same consideration on the jjO_eDzIoco-00456-00139679-00139911 thermodynamics of the compression on the jjO_eDzIoco-00457-00139912-00140160 charge while a four-stroke engine uses jjO_eDzIoco-00458-00140161-00140397 the piston as a positive displacement jjO_eDzIoco-00459-00140398-00140663 pump to accomplish scavenging taking two jjO_eDzIoco-00460-00140664-00140922 of the four strokes a two-stroke engine jjO_eDzIoco-00461-00140923-00141171 uses the last part of the power stroke jjO_eDzIoco-00462-00141172-00141381 and the first part of the compression jjO_eDzIoco-00463-00141382-00141644 stroke for combined intake and exhaust jjO_eDzIoco-00464-00141645-00141972 the work required to displace the charge jjO_eDzIoco-00465-00141973-00142238 and exhaust gases comes from either the jjO_eDzIoco-00466-00142239-00142560 crankcase or a separate blower for jjO_eDzIoco-00467-00142561-00142838 scavenging expulsion of burned gas and jjO_eDzIoco-00468-00142839-00143102 entry of fresh mix two main approaches jjO_eDzIoco-00469-00143103-00143322 are described loop scavenging and jjO_eDzIoco-00470-00143323-00143631 Uniflow scavenging SE news published in jjO_eDzIoco-00471-00143632-00143931 the 2010s that loop scavenging is better jjO_eDzIoco-00472-00143932-00144176 under any circumstance than Uniflow jjO_eDzIoco-00473-00144177-00144449 scavenging jjO_eDzIoco-00474-00144450-00144744 you jjO_eDzIoco-00475-00144745-00145318 topic crankcase scavenged jjO_eDzIoco-00476-00145319-00145650 some si engines are crankcase scavenged jjO_eDzIoco-00477-00145651-00146028 and do not use poppet valves instead the jjO_eDzIoco-00478-00146029-00146229 crankcase and the part of the cylinder jjO_eDzIoco-00479-00146230-00146577 below the piston as used as a pump the jjO_eDzIoco-00480-00146578-00146778 intake port is connected to the jjO_eDzIoco-00481-00146779-00146991 crankcase through a reed valve or a jjO_eDzIoco-00482-00146992-00147284 rotary disc valve driven by the engine jjO_eDzIoco-00483-00147285-00147585 for each cylinder a transfer port jjO_eDzIoco-00484-00147586-00147813 connects in one end to the crankcase and jjO_eDzIoco-00485-00147814-00148079 in the other end to the cylinder wall jjO_eDzIoco-00486-00148080-00148393 the exhaust port is connected directly jjO_eDzIoco-00487-00148394-00148710 to the cylinder wall the transfer and jjO_eDzIoco-00488-00148711-00148947 exhaust port are opened and closed by jjO_eDzIoco-00489-00148948-00149293 the piston the reed valve opens when the jjO_eDzIoco-00490-00149294-00149518 crankcase pressure as slightly below jjO_eDzIoco-00491-00149519-00149790 intake pressure to let it be filled with jjO_eDzIoco-00492-00149791-00149995 a new charge this happens when the jjO_eDzIoco-00493-00149996-00150348 piston is moving upwards when the piston jjO_eDzIoco-00494-00150349-00150568 is moving downwards the pressure in the jjO_eDzIoco-00495-00150569-00150793 crankcase increases and the reed valve jjO_eDzIoco-00496-00150794-00151065 closes promptly then the charge in the jjO_eDzIoco-00497-00151066-00151401 crankcase is compressed when the piston jjO_eDzIoco-00498-00151402-00151611 is moving upwards it uncovers the jjO_eDzIoco-00499-00151612-00151872 exhaust port and the transfer port and jjO_eDzIoco-00500-00151873-00152083 the higher pressure of the charge in the jjO_eDzIoco-00501-00152084-00152310 crankcase makes it enter the cylinder jjO_eDzIoco-00502-00152311-00152521 through the transfer port blowing the jjO_eDzIoco-00503-00152522-00152838 exhaust gases lubrication is jjO_eDzIoco-00504-00152839-00153118 accomplished by adding two-stroke oil to jjO_eDzIoco-00505-00153119-00153528 the fuel in small ratios petrol refers jjO_eDzIoco-00506-00153529-00153735 to the mix of gasoline with the jjO_eDzIoco-00507-00153736-00154050 aforesaid oil this kind of two-stroke jjO_eDzIoco-00508-00154051-00154287 engines has a lower efficiency than jjO_eDzIoco-00509-00154288-00154519 comparable four-stroke engines and jjO_eDzIoco-00510-00154520-00154764 release a more polluting exhaust gases jjO_eDzIoco-00511-00154765-00155109 for the following conditions they use a jjO_eDzIoco-00512-00155110-00155397 total loss lubrication system all the jjO_eDzIoco-00513-00155398-00155634 lubricating oil as eventually burned jjO_eDzIoco-00514-00155635-00155865 along with the fuel jjO_eDzIoco-00515-00155866-00156105 there are conflicting requirements for jjO_eDzIoco-00516-00156106-00156381 scavenging on one side enough fresh jjO_eDzIoco-00517-00156382-00156621 charge needs to be introduced in each jjO_eDzIoco-00518-00156622-00156867 cycle to displace almost all the jjO_eDzIoco-00519-00156868-00157128 combustion gases but introducing too jjO_eDzIoco-00520-00157129-00157368 much of it means that a part of it gets jjO_eDzIoco-00521-00157369-00157704 in the exhaust they must use the jjO_eDzIoco-00522-00157705-00157968 transfer ports as a carefully design and jjO_eDzIoco-00523-00157969-00158217 placed nozzle so that a gas current is jjO_eDzIoco-00524-00158218-00158436 created in a way that it sweeps the jjO_eDzIoco-00525-00158437-00158634 whole cylinder before reaching the jjO_eDzIoco-00526-00158635-00158865 exhaust port so as to expel the jjO_eDzIoco-00527-00158866-00159138 combustion gases but minimize the amount jjO_eDzIoco-00528-00159139-00159495 of charge exhausted four-stroke engines jjO_eDzIoco-00529-00159496-00159729 have the benefit of forcibly expelling jjO_eDzIoco-00530-00159730-00159981 almost all of the combustion gases jjO_eDzIoco-00531-00159982-00160191 because during exhaust the combustion jjO_eDzIoco-00532-00160192-00160458 chamber is reduced to its minimum volume jjO_eDzIoco-00533-00160459-00160815 in crankcase scavenged two-stroke jjO_eDzIoco-00534-00160816-00161091 engines exhaust and intake are performed jjO_eDzIoco-00535-00161092-00161322 mostly simultaneously and with the jjO_eDzIoco-00536-00161323-00161595 combustion chamber at its maximum volume jjO_eDzIoco-00537-00161596-00161871 the main advantage of two-stroke engines jjO_eDzIoco-00538-00161872-00162117 of this type as mechanical simplicity jjO_eDzIoco-00539-00162118-00162381 and a higher power to weight ratio than jjO_eDzIoco-00540-00162382-00162708 their four-stroke counterparts despite jjO_eDzIoco-00541-00162709-00162975 having twice as many power strokes per jjO_eDzIoco-00542-00162976-00163221 cycle less than twice the power of a jjO_eDzIoco-00543-00163222-00163431 comparable four-stroke engine as jjO_eDzIoco-00544-00163432-00163689 attainable in practice jjO_eDzIoco-00545-00163690-00163959 in the u.s. two-stroke engines were jjO_eDzIoco-00546-00163960-00164196 banned for road vehicles due to the jjO_eDzIoco-00547-00164197-00164571 pollution off road only motorcycles are jjO_eDzIoco-00548-00164572-00164804 still often two-stroke but are rarely jjO_eDzIoco-00549-00164805-00165179 road-legal however many thousands of jjO_eDzIoco-00550-00165180-00165432 two-stroke lawn maintenance engines are jjO_eDzIoco-00551-00165433-00165675 in use jjO_eDzIoco-00552-00165676-00165970 you jjO_eDzIoco-00553-00165971-00166521 topic blowers scavenged jjO_eDzIoco-00554-00166522-00166818 using a separate blower avoids many of jjO_eDzIoco-00555-00166819-00167061 the shortcomings of crankcase scavenging jjO_eDzIoco-00556-00167062-00167319 at the expense of increased complexity jjO_eDzIoco-00557-00167320-00167532 which means a higher cost and an jjO_eDzIoco-00558-00167533-00167804 increase in maintenance requirement an jjO_eDzIoco-00559-00167805-00168141 engine of this type uses ports or valves jjO_eDzIoco-00560-00168142-00168414 for intake and valves for exhaust except jjO_eDzIoco-00561-00168415-00168651 opposed piston engines which may also jjO_eDzIoco-00562-00168652-00169014 use ports for exhaust the blower is jjO_eDzIoco-00563-00169015-00169236 usually of the routes type but other jjO_eDzIoco-00564-00169237-00169617 types have been used to this design is jjO_eDzIoco-00565-00169618-00169881 commonplace in Si engines and has been jjO_eDzIoco-00566-00169882-00170292 occasionally used in Si engines si jjO_eDzIoco-00567-00170293-00170565 engines that use a blower typically use jjO_eDzIoco-00568-00170566-00170874 Uniflow scavenging in this design the jjO_eDzIoco-00569-00170875-00171162 cylinder wall contains several intake jjO_eDzIoco-00570-00171163-00171450 ports placed uniformly spaced along the jjO_eDzIoco-00571-00171451-00171675 circumference just above the position jjO_eDzIoco-00572-00171676-00171903 that the piston crown reaches when at jjO_eDzIoco-00573-00171904-00172308 BDC an exhaust valve or several like jjO_eDzIoco-00574-00172309-00172659 that of four-stroke engines as used the jjO_eDzIoco-00575-00172660-00172935 final part of the intake manifold as an jjO_eDzIoco-00576-00172936-00173213 air sleeve which feeds the intake ports jjO_eDzIoco-00577-00173214-00173493 the intake ports are placed at an jjO_eDzIoco-00578-00173494-00173760 horizontal angle to the cylinder wall ie jjO_eDzIoco-00579-00173761-00174066 they are in plane of the piston crown to jjO_eDzIoco-00580-00174067-00174315 give a swirl to the incoming charge to jjO_eDzIoco-00581-00174316-00174615 improve combustion the largest jjO_eDzIoco-00582-00174616-00174951 reciprocating IC are low speed C engines jjO_eDzIoco-00583-00174952-00175161 of this type they are used for marine jjO_eDzIoco-00584-00175162-00175452 propulsion sea marine diesel engine or jjO_eDzIoco-00585-00175453-00175710 electric power generation and achieved jjO_eDzIoco-00586-00175711-00175947 the highest thermal efficiencies among jjO_eDzIoco-00587-00175948-00176243 internal combustion engines of any kind jjO_eDzIoco-00588-00176244-00176574 some diesel electric locomotive engines jjO_eDzIoco-00589-00176575-00176895 operate on the two-stroke cycle the most jjO_eDzIoco-00590-00176896-00177144 powerful of them have a brake power of jjO_eDzIoco-00591-00177145-00177753 around 4.5 megawatts or 6000 HP the EMDs jjO_eDzIoco-00592-00177754-00178146 d 9 om AC class of locomotives use a jjO_eDzIoco-00593-00178147-00178357 two-stroke engine jjO_eDzIoco-00594-00178358-00178870 the comparable class Gea c600 OCW whose jjO_eDzIoco-00595-00178871-00179127 prime mover has almost the same break jjO_eDzIoco-00596-00179128-00179492 power uses a four-stroke engine jjO_eDzIoco-00597-00179493-00179750 an example of this type of engine as the jjO_eDzIoco-00598-00179751-00180173 Vaart silla soldier RTA 960 turbocharged jjO_eDzIoco-00599-00180174-00180422 two-stroke diesel used in large jjO_eDzIoco-00600-00180423-00180779 container ships it is the most efficient jjO_eDzIoco-00601-00180780-00180979 and powerful reciprocating internal jjO_eDzIoco-00602-00180980-00181223 combustion engine in the world with a jjO_eDzIoco-00603-00181224-00181598 thermal efficiency over 50% for jjO_eDzIoco-00604-00181599-00181841 comparison the most efficient small jjO_eDzIoco-00605-00181842-00182131 four-stroke engines are around 43% jjO_eDzIoco-00606-00182132-00182411 thermally efficient say nine hundred jjO_eDzIoco-00607-00182412-00182684 thousand six hundred forty eight size as jjO_eDzIoco-00608-00182685-00182924 an advantage for efficiency due to the jjO_eDzIoco-00609-00182925-00183167 increase in the ratio of volume to jjO_eDzIoco-00610-00183168-00183554 surface area see the external links for jjO_eDzIoco-00611-00183555-00183800 an in cylinder combustion video in a jjO_eDzIoco-00612-00183801-00184025 two-stroke optically accessible jjO_eDzIoco-00613-00184026-00184343 motorcycle engine jjO_eDzIoco-00614-00184344-00184641 you jjO_eDzIoco-00615-00184642-00185230 topic historical design jjO_eDzIoco-00616-00185231-00185494 duggle clerk developed the first two jjO_eDzIoco-00617-00185495-00185980 cycle engine in 1879 it used a separate jjO_eDzIoco-00618-00185981-00186217 cylinder which functioned as a pump in jjO_eDzIoco-00619-00186218-00186460 order to transfer the fuel mixture to jjO_eDzIoco-00620-00186461-00186850 the cylinder in 1899 John Day simplified jjO_eDzIoco-00621-00186851-00187144 clerks design into the type of two cycle jjO_eDzIoco-00622-00187145-00187510 engine that is very widely used today jjO_eDzIoco-00623-00187511-00187837 de cycle engines are crankcase scavenged jjO_eDzIoco-00624-00187838-00188146 in port time the crankcase and the part jjO_eDzIoco-00625-00188147-00188376 of the cylinder below the exhaust port jjO_eDzIoco-00626-00188377-00188722 is used as a pump the operation of the jjO_eDzIoco-00627-00188723-00188947 day cycle engine begins when the jjO_eDzIoco-00628-00188948-00189177 crankshaft has turned so that the piston jjO_eDzIoco-00629-00189178-00189460 moves from BDC upward toward the head jjO_eDzIoco-00630-00189461-00189678 creating a vacuum in the crankcase jjO_eDzIoco-00631-00189679-00190072 cylinder area the carburetor then feeds jjO_eDzIoco-00632-00190073-00190275 the fuel mixture into the crankcase jjO_eDzIoco-00633-00190276-00190537 through a reed valve or a rotary disc jjO_eDzIoco-00634-00190538-00190863 valve driven by the engine there are jjO_eDzIoco-00635-00190864-00191112 cast in ducts from the crankcase to the jjO_eDzIoco-00636-00191113-00191337 port in the cylinder to provide for jjO_eDzIoco-00637-00191338-00191584 intake and another from the exhaust port jjO_eDzIoco-00638-00191585-00191884 to the exhaust pipe the height of the jjO_eDzIoco-00639-00191885-00192090 port in relationship to the length of jjO_eDzIoco-00640-00192091-00192545 the cylinder is called the port timing jjO_eDzIoco-00641-00192546-00192761 on the first upstroke of the engine jjO_eDzIoco-00642-00192762-00192995 there would be no fuel inducted into the jjO_eDzIoco-00643-00192996-00193256 cylinder as the crankcase was empty on jjO_eDzIoco-00644-00193257-00193538 the down stroke the piston now jjO_eDzIoco-00645-00193539-00193750 compresses the fuel mix which has jjO_eDzIoco-00646-00193751-00193946 lubricated the piston in the cylinder jjO_eDzIoco-00647-00193947-00194213 and the bearings due to the fuel mix jjO_eDzIoco-00648-00194214-00194561 having oil added to it as the piston jjO_eDzIoco-00649-00194562-00194801 moves downward as first uncovers the jjO_eDzIoco-00650-00194802-00195068 exhaust but on the first stroke there is jjO_eDzIoco-00651-00195069-00195443 no burnt fuel to exhaust as the piston jjO_eDzIoco-00652-00195444-00195691 moves downward further it uncovers the jjO_eDzIoco-00653-00195692-00195952 intake port which has a duct that runs jjO_eDzIoco-00654-00195953-00196307 to the crankcase since the fuel mix in jjO_eDzIoco-00655-00196308-00196559 the crankcase as under pressure the mix jjO_eDzIoco-00656-00196560-00196763 moves through the duct and into the jjO_eDzIoco-00657-00196764-00196937 cylinder jjO_eDzIoco-00658-00196938-00197147 because there is no obstruction in the jjO_eDzIoco-00659-00197148-00197372 cylinder of the fuel to move directly jjO_eDzIoco-00660-00197373-00197624 out of the exhaust port prior to the jjO_eDzIoco-00661-00197625-00197878 piston rising far enough to close the jjO_eDzIoco-00662-00197879-00198125 port early engines used a high domed jjO_eDzIoco-00663-00198126-00198412 piston to slow down the flow of fuel jjO_eDzIoco-00664-00198413-00198875 later the fuel was resonated back into jjO_eDzIoco-00665-00198876-00199139 the cylinder using an expansion chamber jjO_eDzIoco-00666-00199140-00199504 design when the piston rose close to TDC jjO_eDzIoco-00667-00199505-00199913 a spark ignites the fuel as the piston jjO_eDzIoco-00668-00199914-00200174 has driven downward with power it first jjO_eDzIoco-00669-00200175-00200399 uncovers the exhaust port where the jjO_eDzIoco-00670-00200400-00200629 burned fuel is expelled under high jjO_eDzIoco-00671-00200630-00200870 pressure and then the intake port where jjO_eDzIoco-00672-00200871-00201113 the process has been completed and will jjO_eDzIoco-00673-00201114-00201518 keep repeating later engines used a type jjO_eDzIoco-00674-00201519-00201778 of porting devised by the doots company jjO_eDzIoco-00675-00201779-00202133 to improve performance it was called the jjO_eDzIoco-00676-00202134-00202508 SH neural reverse flow system dkw jjO_eDzIoco-00677-00202509-00202736 licensed this design for all their jjO_eDzIoco-00678-00202737-00203314 motorcycles their d KW RT 125 was one of jjO_eDzIoco-00679-00203315-00203582 the first motor vehicles to achieve over jjO_eDzIoco-00680-00203583-00204015 100 mpg as a result jjO_eDzIoco-00681-00204016-00204336 you jjO_eDzIoco-00682-00204337-00204860 topic ignition jjO_eDzIoco-00683-00204861-00205098 internal combustion engines require jjO_eDzIoco-00684-00205098-00205394 ignition of the mixture either by spark jjO_eDzIoco-00685-00205396-00205771 ignition si or compression ignition si jjO_eDzIoco-00686-00205773-00206028 before the invention of reliable jjO_eDzIoco-00687-00206029-00206277 electrical methods hot tube and flame jjO_eDzIoco-00688-00206278-00206652 methods were used experimental engines jjO_eDzIoco-00689-00206653-00207021 with laser ignition have been built jjO_eDzIoco-00690-00207021-00207321 you jjO_eDzIoco-00691-00207321-00207938 topic spark-ignition process jjO_eDzIoco-00692-00207939-00208175 the spark ignition engine was a jjO_eDzIoco-00693-00208176-00208394 refinement of the early engines which jjO_eDzIoco-00694-00208396-00208598 used hot tube ignition jjO_eDzIoco-00695-00208599-00208913 when Bosch developed the magneto it jjO_eDzIoco-00696-00208914-00209177 became the primary system for producing jjO_eDzIoco-00697-00209178-00209474 electricity to energize a spark plug jjO_eDzIoco-00698-00209475-00209831 many small engines still use magneto jjO_eDzIoco-00699-00209832-00210144 ignition small engines are started by jjO_eDzIoco-00700-00210144-00210449 hand cranking using a recoil starter or jjO_eDzIoco-00701-00210450-00210809 hand crank prior to Charles F Kettering jjO_eDzIoco-00702-00210810-00210990 of delle cose development of the jjO_eDzIoco-00703-00210991-00211256 automotive starter all gasoline engine jjO_eDzIoco-00704-00211257-00211529 Dottie Mobile's used a hand crank larger jjO_eDzIoco-00705-00211530-00211769 engines typically power they're starting jjO_eDzIoco-00706-00211771-00212016 motors and ignition systems using the jjO_eDzIoco-00707-00212017-00212294 electrical energy stored in a lead acid jjO_eDzIoco-00708-00212296-00212633 battery the battery's charged state is jjO_eDzIoco-00709-00212634-00212862 maintained by an automotive alternator jjO_eDzIoco-00710-00212863-00213155 or previously a generator which uses jjO_eDzIoco-00711-00213156-00213438 engine power to create electrical energy jjO_eDzIoco-00712-00213439-00213596 storage jjO_eDzIoco-00713-00213596-00213848 the battery supplies electrical power jjO_eDzIoco-00714-00213848-00214048 for starting when the engine has a jjO_eDzIoco-00715-00214050-00214280 starting motor system and supplies jjO_eDzIoco-00716-00214281-00214560 electrical power when the engine is off jjO_eDzIoco-00717-00214561-00214880 the battery also supplies electrical jjO_eDzIoco-00718-00214881-00215146 power during rare run conditions where jjO_eDzIoco-00719-00215148-00215378 the alternator cannot maintain more than jjO_eDzIoco-00720-00215379-00215656 thirteen point eight volts for a common jjO_eDzIoco-00721-00215657-00216009 12 volts automotive electrical system as jjO_eDzIoco-00722-00216010-00216307 alternator voltage falls below thirteen jjO_eDzIoco-00723-00216308-00216592 point eight the lead acid storage jjO_eDzIoco-00724-00216594-00216871 battery increasingly picks up electrical jjO_eDzIoco-00725-00216873-00217180 load during virtually all running jjO_eDzIoco-00726-00217181-00217412 conditions including normal idle jjO_eDzIoco-00727-00217413-00217637 conditions the alternator supplies jjO_eDzIoco-00728-00217638-00218056 primary electrical power some systems jjO_eDzIoco-00729-00218057-00218332 disable alternator field rotor power jjO_eDzIoco-00730-00218333-00218662 during wide open throttle conditions jjO_eDzIoco-00731-00218663-00218959 disabling the field reduces alternator jjO_eDzIoco-00732-00218960-00219253 pulley mechanical loading to nearly zero jjO_eDzIoco-00733-00219254-00219653 maximizing crankshaft power in this case jjO_eDzIoco-00734-00219654-00219910 the battery supplies all primary jjO_eDzIoco-00735-00219911-00220319 electrical power gasoline engines take jjO_eDzIoco-00736-00220319-00220558 in a mixture of air and gasoline and jjO_eDzIoco-00737-00220559-00220744 compress it by the movement of the jjO_eDzIoco-00738-00220746-00220988 piston from bottom dead center to top jjO_eDzIoco-00739-00220989-00221242 dead center when the fuel is at maximum jjO_eDzIoco-00740-00221244-00221596 compression the reduction in the size of jjO_eDzIoco-00741-00221598-00221809 the swept area of the cylinder and jjO_eDzIoco-00742-00221810-00222031 taking into account the volume of the jjO_eDzIoco-00743-00222032-00222271 combustion chamber as described by a jjO_eDzIoco-00744-00222273-00222631 ratio early engines had compression jjO_eDzIoco-00745-00222632-00222946 ratios of six to one as compression jjO_eDzIoco-00746-00222948-00223231 ratios were increased the efficiency of jjO_eDzIoco-00747-00223232-00223616 the engine increased as well with early jjO_eDzIoco-00748-00223617-00223841 induction and ignition systems the jjO_eDzIoco-00749-00223842-00224121 compression ratios had to be kept low jjO_eDzIoco-00750-00224123-00224458 with advances in fuel technology and jjO_eDzIoco-00751-00224459-00224692 combustion management high-performance jjO_eDzIoco-00752-00224694-00224990 engines can run reliably at 12 to 1 jjO_eDzIoco-00753-00224991-00225394 ratio with low octane fuel a problem jjO_eDzIoco-00754-00225396-00225575 would occur as the compression ratio jjO_eDzIoco-00755-00225576-00225859 increased as the fuel was igniting due jjO_eDzIoco-00756-00225860-00226150 to the rise in temperature that resulted jjO_eDzIoco-00757-00226151-00226405 Charles Kettering developed a lead jjO_eDzIoco-00758-00226406-00226573 additive which allowed higher jjO_eDzIoco-00759-00226575-00226780 compression ratios which was jjO_eDzIoco-00760-00226781-00226952 progressively abandoned for jjO_eDzIoco-00761-00226953-00227252 automotive use from the 1970s onward jjO_eDzIoco-00762-00227253-00227581 partly due to lead poisoning concerns jjO_eDzIoco-00763-00227582-00227867 the fuel mixture is ignited at jjO_eDzIoco-00764-00227867-00228092 differents progressions of the piston in jjO_eDzIoco-00765-00228092-00228491 the cylinder at low rpm the spark is jjO_eDzIoco-00766-00228492-00228716 time to occur close to the piston jjO_eDzIoco-00767-00228717-00229073 achieving top dead center in order to jjO_eDzIoco-00768-00229073-00229403 produce more power as rpm Rises the jjO_eDzIoco-00769-00229404-00229661 spark is advanced sooner during piston jjO_eDzIoco-00770-00229662-00229996 movement the spark occurs while the fuel jjO_eDzIoco-00771-00229998-00230221 is still being compressed progressively jjO_eDzIoco-00772-00230223-00230558 more as rpm Rises the necessary high jjO_eDzIoco-00773-00230559-00230834 voltage typically 10,000 volts is jjO_eDzIoco-00774-00230835-00231073 supplied by an induction coil or jjO_eDzIoco-00775-00231075-00231404 transformer the induction coil as a jjO_eDzIoco-00776-00231405-00231686 flyback system using interruption of jjO_eDzIoco-00777-00231687-00231923 electrical primary system current jjO_eDzIoco-00778-00231923-00232094 through some type of synchronized jjO_eDzIoco-00779-00232094-00232409 interrupter the interrupter can be jjO_eDzIoco-00780-00232410-00232619 either contact points or a power jjO_eDzIoco-00781-00232619-00232921 transistor the problem with this type of jjO_eDzIoco-00782-00232923-00233231 ignition is that as RPM increases the jjO_eDzIoco-00783-00233232-00233435 availability of electrical energy jjO_eDzIoco-00784-00233436-00233767 decreases this is especially a problem jjO_eDzIoco-00785-00233767-00234056 since the amount of energy needed to jjO_eDzIoco-00786-00234057-00234296 ignite a more dense fuel mixture as jjO_eDzIoco-00787-00234296-00234648 higher the result was often a high rpm jjO_eDzIoco-00788-00234650-00234884 misfire jjO_eDzIoco-00789-00234885-00235123 capacitor discharge ignition was jjO_eDzIoco-00790-00235125-00235439 developed it produces a rising voltage jjO_eDzIoco-00791-00235440-00235684 that is sent to the spark plug jjO_eDzIoco-00792-00235685-00236023 CD system voltages can reach sixty jjO_eDzIoco-00793-00236025-00236408 thousand volts CD ignitions use step-up jjO_eDzIoco-00794-00236409-00236719 transformers the step-up transformer jjO_eDzIoco-00795-00236721-00237011 uses energy stored in a capacitance to jjO_eDzIoco-00796-00237012-00237298 generate electric spark with either jjO_eDzIoco-00797-00237300-00237539 system a mechanical or electrical jjO_eDzIoco-00798-00237540-00237794 control system provides a carefully jjO_eDzIoco-00799-00237794-00238010 timed high voltage to the proper jjO_eDzIoco-00800-00238011-00238373 cylinder this spark via the spark plug jjO_eDzIoco-00801-00238373-00238619 ignites the air fuel mixture in the jjO_eDzIoco-00802-00238619-00239033 engine cylinders while gasoline internal jjO_eDzIoco-00803-00239034-00239261 combustion engines are much easier to jjO_eDzIoco-00804-00239262-00239456 start in cold weather than diesel jjO_eDzIoco-00805-00239457-00239714 engines they can still have cold weather jjO_eDzIoco-00806-00239715-00239939 starting problems under extreme jjO_eDzIoco-00807-00239940-00240308 conditions for years the solution was to jjO_eDzIoco-00808-00240309-00240673 park the car in heated areas in some jjO_eDzIoco-00809-00240675-00240902 parts of the world the oil was actually jjO_eDzIoco-00810-00240903-00241133 drained and heated overnight and jjO_eDzIoco-00811-00241134-00241382 returned to the engine for cold starts jjO_eDzIoco-00812-00241383-00241838 in the early 1950s the gasoline gasifier jjO_eDzIoco-00813-00241839-00242123 unit was developed where on cold weather jjO_eDzIoco-00814-00242123-00242414 starts raw gasoline was diverted to the jjO_eDzIoco-00815-00242415-00242615 unit where part of the fuel was burned jjO_eDzIoco-00816-00242616-00242894 causing the other part to become a hot jjO_eDzIoco-00817-00242894-00243161 vapor sent directly to the intake valve jjO_eDzIoco-00818-00243162-00243539 manifold this unit was quite popular jjO_eDzIoco-00819-00243540-00243758 until electric engine block heaters jjO_eDzIoco-00820-00243759-00244055 became standard on gasoline engines sold jjO_eDzIoco-00821-00244056-00244376 in cold climates jjO_eDzIoco-00822-00244377-00244676 you jjO_eDzIoco-00823-00244677-00245313 topic compression-ignition process jjO_eDzIoco-00824-00245314-00245790 diesel PPC and HC CI engines rely solely jjO_eDzIoco-00825-00245791-00246021 on heat and pressure created by the jjO_eDzIoco-00826-00246021-00246267 engine in its compression process for jjO_eDzIoco-00827-00246267-00246338 ignition jjO_eDzIoco-00828-00246339-00246644 the compression level that occurs as jjO_eDzIoco-00829-00246646-00246915 usually twice or more than a gasoline jjO_eDzIoco-00830-00246916-00247260 engine diesel engines take in air only jjO_eDzIoco-00831-00247261-00247512 and shortly before peak compression jjO_eDzIoco-00832-00247513-00247785 spray a small quantity of diesel fuel jjO_eDzIoco-00833-00247786-00248052 into the cylinder via a fuel injector jjO_eDzIoco-00834-00248053-00248392 that allows the fuel to instantly ignite jjO_eDzIoco-00835-00248394-00248733 HCC I type engines take in both air and jjO_eDzIoco-00836-00248734-00249027 fuel but continue to rely on an unaided jjO_eDzIoco-00837-00249028-00249294 auto combustion process due to higher jjO_eDzIoco-00838-00249294-00249623 pressures and heat this is also why jjO_eDzIoco-00839-00249625-00249912 diesel and HC CI engines are more jjO_eDzIoco-00840-00249913-00250142 susceptible to cold starting issues jjO_eDzIoco-00841-00250144-00250404 although they run just as well in cold jjO_eDzIoco-00842-00250405-00250713 weather once started light duty diesel jjO_eDzIoco-00843-00250714-00250983 engines with indirect injection in jjO_eDzIoco-00844-00250984-00251229 automobiles and light trucks employ glow jjO_eDzIoco-00845-00251230-00251553 plugs or other preheating si Cummins is jjO_eDzIoco-00846-00251554-00251865 B number 6 BT that preheat the jjO_eDzIoco-00847-00251866-00252111 combustion chamber just before starting jjO_eDzIoco-00848-00252112-00252378 to reduce no start conditions in cold jjO_eDzIoco-00849-00252379-00252692 weather most Diesel's also have a jjO_eDzIoco-00850-00252694-00252930 battery and charging system nevertheless jjO_eDzIoco-00851-00252931-00253246 this system is secondary and is added by jjO_eDzIoco-00852-00253248-00253500 manufacturers as a luxury for the ease jjO_eDzIoco-00853-00253501-00253746 of starting turning fuel on and off jjO_eDzIoco-00854-00253746-00254019 which can also be done via a switch or jjO_eDzIoco-00855-00254019-00254250 mechanical apparatus and for running jjO_eDzIoco-00856-00254251-00254502 auxiliary electrical components and jjO_eDzIoco-00857-00254503-00254835 accessories most new engines rely on jjO_eDzIoco-00858-00254836-00255117 electrical and electronic engine control jjO_eDzIoco-00859-00255117-00255371 units a Q that also adjust the jjO_eDzIoco-00860-00255373-00255585 combustion process to increase jjO_eDzIoco-00861-00255586-00255996 efficiency and reduce emissions jjO_eDzIoco-00862-00255998-00256321 you jjO_eDzIoco-00863-00256321-00256880 topic lubrication jjO_eDzIoco-00864-00256881-00257190 surfaces in contact and relative motion jjO_eDzIoco-00865-00257191-00257469 to other surfaces require lubrication to jjO_eDzIoco-00866-00257469-00257696 reduce wear noise and increase jjO_eDzIoco-00867-00257698-00257982 efficiency by reducing the power wasting jjO_eDzIoco-00868-00257983-00258216 and overcoming friction or to make the jjO_eDzIoco-00869-00258217-00258407 mechanism work at all jjO_eDzIoco-00870-00258408-00258717 also the lubricant used can reduce jjO_eDzIoco-00871-00258717-00258923 excess heat and provide additional jjO_eDzIoco-00872-00258925-00259284 cooling to components at the very least jjO_eDzIoco-00873-00259285-00259554 an engine requires lubrication in the jjO_eDzIoco-00874-00259555-00259898 following parts between Pistons and jjO_eDzIoco-00875-00259900-00260287 cylinders small bearings jjO_eDzIoco-00876-00260288-00260800 big end bearings main bearings valve jjO_eDzIoco-00877-00260801-00261073 gear the following elements may not be jjO_eDzIoco-00878-00261073-00261765 present tappets rocker arms push rods jjO_eDzIoco-00879-00261766-00262186 timing chain or gears toothed belts do jjO_eDzIoco-00880-00262187-00262459 not require lubrication in two-stroke jjO_eDzIoco-00881-00262460-00262744 crankcase scavenged engines the interior jjO_eDzIoco-00882-00262745-00262954 of the crankcase and therefore the jjO_eDzIoco-00883-00262955-00263209 crankshaft connecting rod and bottom of jjO_eDzIoco-00884-00263210-00263368 the Pistons are sprayed by the jjO_eDzIoco-00885-00263369-00263632 two-stroke oil in the air fuel oil jjO_eDzIoco-00886-00263633-00263854 mixture which is then burned along with jjO_eDzIoco-00887-00263855-00264238 the fuel the valvetrain may be contained jjO_eDzIoco-00888-00264239-00264484 in a compartment flooded with lubricant jjO_eDzIoco-00889-00264485-00264806 so that no oil pump is required jjO_eDzIoco-00890-00264807-00265113 in a splash lubrication system no oil jjO_eDzIoco-00891-00265114-00265457 pump is used instead the crankshaft dips jjO_eDzIoco-00892-00265458-00265700 into the oil in the sump and due to its jjO_eDzIoco-00893-00265701-00265941 high speed it splashes the crankshaft jjO_eDzIoco-00894-00265942-00266183 connecting rods and bottom of the jjO_eDzIoco-00895-00266184-00266555 Pistons the connecting rod big end caps jjO_eDzIoco-00896-00266556-00266807 may have an attached scoop to enhance jjO_eDzIoco-00897-00266808-00267077 this effect the valvetrain jjO_eDzIoco-00898-00267078-00267291 may also be sealed in a flooded jjO_eDzIoco-00899-00267292-00267545 compartment or open to the crankshaft in jjO_eDzIoco-00900-00267546-00267819 a way that it receives splashed oil and jjO_eDzIoco-00901-00267820-00268072 allows it to drain back to the sump jjO_eDzIoco-00902-00268073-00268396 splash lubrication is common for small jjO_eDzIoco-00903-00268397-00268673 four-stroke engines jjO_eDzIoco-00904-00268674-00268930 in a forced also called pressurized jjO_eDzIoco-00905-00268931-00269201 lubrication system lubrication has jjO_eDzIoco-00906-00269202-00269420 accomplished in a closed loop which jjO_eDzIoco-00907-00269421-00269659 carries motor oil to the surfaces jjO_eDzIoco-00908-00269660-00269906 serviced by the system and then returns jjO_eDzIoco-00909-00269907-00270254 the oil to a reservoir the auxiliary jjO_eDzIoco-00910-00270255-00270524 equipment of an engine as typically not jjO_eDzIoco-00911-00270525-00270773 serviced by this loop for instance an jjO_eDzIoco-00912-00270774-00271052 alternator may use ball bearings sealed jjO_eDzIoco-00913-00271053-00271370 with their own lubricant the reservoir jjO_eDzIoco-00914-00271371-00271652 for the oil is usually the sump and when jjO_eDzIoco-00915-00271653-00271913 this is the case it is called a wet sump jjO_eDzIoco-00916-00271914-00272225 system when there is a different oil jjO_eDzIoco-00917-00272226-00272507 reservoir the crankcase still catches it jjO_eDzIoco-00918-00272508-00272729 but it is continuously drained by a jjO_eDzIoco-00919-00272730-00273032 dedicated pump this is called a dry sump jjO_eDzIoco-00920-00273033-00273428 system on its bottom the sump contains jjO_eDzIoco-00921-00273429-00273692 an oil intake covered by a mesh filter jjO_eDzIoco-00922-00273693-00273934 which is connected to an oil pump then jjO_eDzIoco-00923-00273935-00274166 to an oil filter outside the crankcase jjO_eDzIoco-00924-00274167-00274379 from there it is diverted to the jjO_eDzIoco-00925-00274380-00274669 crankshaft main bearings and valvetrain jjO_eDzIoco-00926-00274670-00275024 the crankcase contains at least one oil jjO_eDzIoco-00927-00275025-00275284 Gallery a conduit inside a crankcase jjO_eDzIoco-00928-00275285-00275603 wall to which is introduced from the oil jjO_eDzIoco-00929-00275604-00275927 filter the main bearings contain a jjO_eDzIoco-00930-00275928-00276116 groove through all or half its jjO_eDzIoco-00931-00276117-00276353 circumference the oil enters to these jjO_eDzIoco-00932-00276354-00276590 grooves from channels connected to the jjO_eDzIoco-00933-00276591-00276953 oil Gallery the crankshaft has drillings jjO_eDzIoco-00934-00276954-00277199 which take oil from these grooves and jjO_eDzIoco-00935-00277200-00277517 deliver it to the big end bearings all jjO_eDzIoco-00936-00277518-00277826 big end bearings are lubricated this way jjO_eDzIoco-00937-00277827-00278144 a single main bearing may provide oil jjO_eDzIoco-00938-00278145-00278530 for zero one or two big end bearings a jjO_eDzIoco-00939-00278531-00278804 similar system may be used to lubricate jjO_eDzIoco-00940-00278805-00279137 the piston its gun pin and the small end jjO_eDzIoco-00941-00279138-00279416 of its connecting rod in this system the jjO_eDzIoco-00942-00279417-00279658 connecting rod big end has a groove jjO_eDzIoco-00943-00279659-00279875 around the crankshaft and a drilling jjO_eDzIoco-00944-00279876-00280033 connected to the groove which jjO_eDzIoco-00945-00280034-00280289 distributes oil from there to the bottom jjO_eDzIoco-00946-00280290-00280478 of the piston and from then to the jjO_eDzIoco-00947-00280479-00280871 cylinder other systems are also used to jjO_eDzIoco-00948-00280872-00281165 lubricate the cylinder and piston the jjO_eDzIoco-00949-00281166-00281399 connecting rod may have a nozzle to jjO_eDzIoco-00950-00281400-00281630 throw an oil jet to the cylinder and jjO_eDzIoco-00951-00281631-00281806 bottom of the piston jjO_eDzIoco-00952-00281807-00282070 that nozzle is in movement relative to jjO_eDzIoco-00953-00282071-00282328 the cylinder it lubricates but always jjO_eDzIoco-00954-00282329-00282523 pointed towards it or the corresponding jjO_eDzIoco-00955-00282524-00282961 piston typically of forced lubrication jjO_eDzIoco-00956-00282962-00283186 systems have a lubricant flow higher jjO_eDzIoco-00957-00283187-00283404 than what is required to lubricate jjO_eDzIoco-00958-00283405-00283687 satisfactorily in order to assist with jjO_eDzIoco-00959-00283688-00284032 cooling specifically the lubricant jjO_eDzIoco-00960-00284033-00284257 system helps to move heat from the hot jjO_eDzIoco-00961-00284258-00284485 engine parts to the cooling liquid in jjO_eDzIoco-00962-00284486-00284728 water-cooled engines or fins in jjO_eDzIoco-00963-00284729-00284986 air-cooled engines which then transfer jjO_eDzIoco-00964-00284987-00285316 it to the environment the lubricant must jjO_eDzIoco-00965-00285317-00285565 be designed to be chemically stable and jjO_eDzIoco-00966-00285566-00285835 maintain suitable viscosities within the jjO_eDzIoco-00967-00285836-00286069 temperature range it encounters in the jjO_eDzIoco-00968-00286070-00286299 engine jjO_eDzIoco-00969-00286300-00286620 you jjO_eDzIoco-00970-00286621-00287262 topic cylinder configuration jjO_eDzIoco-00971-00287263-00287559 common cylinder configurations include jjO_eDzIoco-00972-00287560-00287841 the straight or inline configuration the jjO_eDzIoco-00973-00287842-00288114 more compact V configuration and the jjO_eDzIoco-00974-00288115-00288347 wider but smoother flat or boxer jjO_eDzIoco-00975-00288348-00288708 configuration aircraft engines can also jjO_eDzIoco-00976-00288709-00288972 adopt a radial configuration which jjO_eDzIoco-00977-00288973-00289296 allows more effective cooling more jjO_eDzIoco-00978-00289297-00289668 unusual configurations such as the H u X jjO_eDzIoco-00979-00289669-00290082 and W have also been used multiple jjO_eDzIoco-00980-00290083-00290355 cylinder engines have their valvetrain jjO_eDzIoco-00981-00290356-00290562 and crankshaft configured so that jjO_eDzIoco-00982-00290563-00290790 Pistons are at different parts of their jjO_eDzIoco-00983-00290791-00291144 cycle it is desirable to have the piston jjO_eDzIoco-00984-00291145-00291423 cycles uniformly spaced this is called jjO_eDzIoco-00985-00291424-00291681 even firing especially in forced jjO_eDzIoco-00986-00291682-00291942 induction engines this reduces torque jjO_eDzIoco-00987-00291943-00292209 pulsations and makes inline engines with jjO_eDzIoco-00988-00292210-00292434 more than three cylinders statically jjO_eDzIoco-00989-00292435-00292800 balanced in its primary forces however jjO_eDzIoco-00990-00292801-00293094 some engine configurations require odd jjO_eDzIoco-00991-00293095-00293352 firing to achieve better balance than jjO_eDzIoco-00992-00293353-00293691 what is possible with even firing for jjO_eDzIoco-00993-00293692-00293976 instance a four-stroke itou engine has jjO_eDzIoco-00994-00293977-00294180 better balance when the angle between jjO_eDzIoco-00995-00294181-00294477 the crank pins as 180 degrees because jjO_eDzIoco-00996-00294478-00294711 the Pistons move in opposite directions jjO_eDzIoco-00997-00294712-00295020 and inertial forces partially cancel but jjO_eDzIoco-00998-00295021-00295260 this gives an odd firing pattern where jjO_eDzIoco-00999-00295261-00295581 one cylinder fires 180 degrees of jjO_eDzIoco-01000-00295582-00295842 crankshaft rotation after the other then jjO_eDzIoco-01001-00295843-00296310 no cylinder fires for 540 degrees with jjO_eDzIoco-01002-00296311-00296577 an even firing pattern the Pistons would jjO_eDzIoco-01003-00296578-00296868 move in unison and the associated forces jjO_eDzIoco-01004-00296869-00297018 would add jjO_eDzIoco-01005-00297019-00297321 multiple crankshaft configurations do jjO_eDzIoco-01006-00297322-00297579 not necessarily need a cylinder head at jjO_eDzIoco-01007-00297580-00297774 all because they can instead have a jjO_eDzIoco-01008-00297775-00297978 piston at each end of the cylinder jjO_eDzIoco-01009-00297979-00298353 called an opposed piston design because jjO_eDzIoco-01010-00298354-00298593 fuel inlets and outlets are positioned jjO_eDzIoco-01011-00298594-00298848 at opposed ends of the cylinder one can jjO_eDzIoco-01012-00298849-00299121 achieve Uniflow scavenging which as in jjO_eDzIoco-01013-00299122-00299364 the four-stroke engine as efficient over jjO_eDzIoco-01014-00299365-00299715 a wide range of engine speeds thermal jjO_eDzIoco-01015-00299716-00299949 efficiency has improved because of a jjO_eDzIoco-01016-00299950-00300255 lack of cylinder heads this design was jjO_eDzIoco-01017-00300256-00300591 used in the Junkers Jumo 205 diesel jjO_eDzIoco-01018-00300592-00300873 aircraft engine using two crank shafts jjO_eDzIoco-01019-00300874-00301065 at either end of a single bank of jjO_eDzIoco-01020-00301066-00301302 cylinders and most remarkably in the jjO_eDzIoco-01021-00301303-00301680 Napier Deltic diesel engines these used jjO_eDzIoco-01022-00301681-00301956 three crank shafts to serve three banks jjO_eDzIoco-01023-00301957-00302208 of double-ended cylinders arranged in an jjO_eDzIoco-01024-00302209-00302424 equilateral triangle with the crank jjO_eDzIoco-01025-00302425-00302766 shafts at the corners it was also used jjO_eDzIoco-01026-00302767-00303069 in single bank locomotive engines and is jjO_eDzIoco-01027-00303070-00303330 still used in marine propulsion engines jjO_eDzIoco-01028-00303331-00303758 and marine auxiliary generators jjO_eDzIoco-01029-00303759-00304082 you jjO_eDzIoco-01030-00304083-00304645 topic diesel cycle jjO_eDzIoco-01031-00304646-00304935 most truck and automotive diesel engines jjO_eDzIoco-01032-00304936-00305203 use a cycle reminiscent of a four-stroke jjO_eDzIoco-01033-00305204-00305425 cycle but with compression heating jjO_eDzIoco-01034-00305426-00305671 causing ignition rather than needing a jjO_eDzIoco-01035-00305672-00306037 separate ignition system this variation jjO_eDzIoco-01036-00306038-00306337 is called the diesel cycle in the diesel jjO_eDzIoco-01037-00306338-00306604 cycle diesel fuel is injected directly jjO_eDzIoco-01038-00306605-00306865 into the cylinder so that combustion jjO_eDzIoco-01039-00306866-00307099 occurs at constant pressure as the jjO_eDzIoco-01040-00307100-00307381 piston moves jjO_eDzIoco-01041-00307382-00307706 you jjO_eDzIoco-01042-00307707-00308256 topic autocycle jjO_eDzIoco-01043-00308257-00308580 Otto cycle as the typical cycle for most jjO_eDzIoco-01044-00308581-00308838 of the cars internal combustion engines jjO_eDzIoco-01045-00308839-00309216 that work using gasoline as a fuel Otto jjO_eDzIoco-01046-00309217-00309516 cycle is exactly the same one that was jjO_eDzIoco-01047-00309517-00309849 described for the four-stroke engine it jjO_eDzIoco-01048-00309850-00310143 consists of the same major steps intake jjO_eDzIoco-01049-00310144-00310419 compression ignition expansion and jjO_eDzIoco-01050-00310420-00310655 exhaust jjO_eDzIoco-01051-00310656-00310980 you jjO_eDzIoco-01052-00310981-00311578 topic 5 stroke engine jjO_eDzIoco-01053-00311579-00312028 in 1879 nikolaos auto manufactured and jjO_eDzIoco-01054-00312029-00312259 sold a double expansion engine the jjO_eDzIoco-01055-00312260-00312493 double and triple expansion principles jjO_eDzIoco-01056-00312494-00312760 had ample usage in steam engines with jjO_eDzIoco-01057-00312761-00313030 two small cylinders at both sides of a jjO_eDzIoco-01058-00313031-00313258 low-pressure larger cylinder where a jjO_eDzIoco-01059-00313259-00313519 second expansion of exhaust stroke gas jjO_eDzIoco-01060-00313520-00313759 took place the owner returned it jjO_eDzIoco-01061-00313760-00314203 alleging poor performance in 1906 the jjO_eDzIoco-01062-00314204-00314470 concept was incorporated in a car built jjO_eDzIoco-01063-00314471-00314785 by ehv Eisen Huth horseless vehicle jjO_eDzIoco-01064-00314786-00315082 company and in the 21st century ill more jjO_eDzIoco-01065-00315083-00315349 designed and successfully tested a five jjO_eDzIoco-01066-00315350-00315580 stroke double expansion internal jjO_eDzIoco-01067-00315581-00315841 combustion engine with high power output jjO_eDzIoco-01068-00315842-00316366 and low SFC specific fuel consumption jjO_eDzIoco-01069-00316367-00316688 you jjO_eDzIoco-01070-00316689-00317285 topic 6 stroke engine jjO_eDzIoco-01071-00317286-00317568 the six-stroke engine was invented in jjO_eDzIoco-01072-00317569-00317960 1883 four kinds of six-stroke use a jjO_eDzIoco-01073-00317961-00318213 regular piston in a regular cylinder jjO_eDzIoco-01074-00318214-00318495 Griffin six-stroke bahu last six stroke jjO_eDzIoco-01075-00318496-00318755 fellows at a six stroke and pro or six jjO_eDzIoco-01076-00318756-00318998 stroke firing every three crankshaft jjO_eDzIoco-01077-00318999-00319355 revolutions these systems captured the jjO_eDzIoco-01078-00319356-00319559 wasted heat of the four-stroke Otto jjO_eDzIoco-01079-00319560-00319885 cycle with an injection of air or water jjO_eDzIoco-01080-00319886-00320364 the beer head in piston charger engines jjO_eDzIoco-01081-00320365-00320640 operate as opposed piston engines to jjO_eDzIoco-01082-00320641-00320879 Pistons in a single cylinder firing jjO_eDzIoco-01083-00320880-00321158 every two revolutions rather more like a jjO_eDzIoco-01084-00321159-00321487 regular four-stroke jjO_eDzIoco-01085-00321488-00321807 you jjO_eDzIoco-01086-00321808-00322372 topic other cycles jjO_eDzIoco-01087-00322373-00322628 the very first internal come jjO_eDzIoco-01088-00322629-00322955 engines did not compress the mixture the jjO_eDzIoco-01089-00322956-00323213 first part of the piston downstroke drew jjO_eDzIoco-01090-00323214-00323471 in a fuel air mixture then the inlet jjO_eDzIoco-01091-00323472-00323723 valve closed and in the remainder of the jjO_eDzIoco-01092-00323724-00324007 downstroke the fuel-air mixture fired jjO_eDzIoco-01093-00324008-00324344 the exhaust valve opened for the piston jjO_eDzIoco-01094-00324345-00324638 upstroke these attempts at imitating the jjO_eDzIoco-01095-00324639-00324872 principle of a steam engine were very jjO_eDzIoco-01096-00324873-00325057 inefficient jjO_eDzIoco-01097-00325058-00325288 there are a number of variations of jjO_eDzIoco-01098-00325289-00325573 these cycles most notably the Atkinson jjO_eDzIoco-01099-00325574-00325927 and Miller cycles the diesel cycle as jjO_eDzIoco-01100-00325928-00326299 somewhat different split cycle engines jjO_eDzIoco-01101-00326300-00326521 separate the four strokes of intake jjO_eDzIoco-01102-00326522-00326809 compression combustion and exhaust into jjO_eDzIoco-01103-00326810-00327133 two separate but paired cylinders the jjO_eDzIoco-01104-00327134-00327403 first cylinder is used for intake and jjO_eDzIoco-01105-00327404-00327679 compression the compressed air is then jjO_eDzIoco-01106-00327680-00327910 transferred through a crossover passage jjO_eDzIoco-01107-00327911-00328126 from the compression cylinder into the jjO_eDzIoco-01108-00328127-00328366 second cylinder where combustion and jjO_eDzIoco-01109-00328367-00328726 exhaust occur a split cycle engine is jjO_eDzIoco-01110-00328727-00328966 really an air compressor on one side jjO_eDzIoco-01111-00328967-00329268 with a combustion chamber on the other jjO_eDzIoco-01112-00329269-00329575 previous split cycle engines have had jjO_eDzIoco-01113-00329576-00329863 two major problems for breathing jjO_eDzIoco-01114-00329864-00330121 volumetric efficiency and low thermal jjO_eDzIoco-01115-00330122-00330502 efficiency however new designs are being jjO_eDzIoco-01116-00330503-00330730 introduced that seek to address these jjO_eDzIoco-01117-00330731-00330912 problems jjO_eDzIoco-01118-00330913-00331152 the Scuderi engine addresses the jjO_eDzIoco-01119-00331153-00331359 breathing problem by reducing the jjO_eDzIoco-01120-00331360-00331557 clearance between the piston and the jjO_eDzIoco-01121-00331558-00331742 cylinder head through various jjO_eDzIoco-01122-00331743-00332067 turbocharging techniques the Scuderi jjO_eDzIoco-01123-00332068-00332319 design requires the use of outwardly jjO_eDzIoco-01124-00332320-00332595 opening valves that enable the piston to jjO_eDzIoco-01125-00332596-00332829 move very close to the cylinder head jjO_eDzIoco-01126-00332830-00333104 without the interference of the valves jjO_eDzIoco-01127-00333105-00333375 Scuderi addresses the low thermal jjO_eDzIoco-01128-00333376-00333615 efficiency via firing after top dead jjO_eDzIoco-01129-00333616-00334167 center a TDC firing a TDC can be jjO_eDzIoco-01130-00334168-00334416 accomplished by using high pressure air jjO_eDzIoco-01131-00334417-00334695 in the transfer passage to create sonic jjO_eDzIoco-01132-00334696-00334911 flow and high turbulence in the power jjO_eDzIoco-01133-00334912-00335519 cylinder jjO_eDzIoco-01134-00335520-00336508 topic combustion turbines jjO_eDzIoco-01135-00336509-00337060 topic jet engine jjO_eDzIoco-01136-00337061-00337372 jet engines use a number of rows of fan jjO_eDzIoco-01137-00337373-00337627 blades to compress air which then enters jjO_eDzIoco-01138-00337628-00337889 a combustor where it is mixed with fuel jjO_eDzIoco-01139-00337890-00338305 typically JP fuel and then ignited the jjO_eDzIoco-01140-00338306-00338506 burning of the fuel raises the jjO_eDzIoco-01141-00338507-00338707 temperature of the air which is then jjO_eDzIoco-01142-00338708-00338932 exhausted out of the engine creating jjO_eDzIoco-01143-00338933-00339277 thrust a modern turbofan engine can jjO_eDzIoco-01144-00339278-00339539 operate at as high as 48 percent jjO_eDzIoco-01145-00339540-00339880 efficiency there are six sections to a jjO_eDzIoco-01146-00339881-00340477 turbofan engine fan compressor jjO_eDzIoco-01147-00340478-00340675 combustor jjO_eDzIoco-01148-00340676-00341507 turbine mixer nozzle jjO_eDzIoco-01149-00341508-00342088 topic gas turbines jjO_eDzIoco-01150-00342089-00342442 a gas turbine compresses air and uses it jjO_eDzIoco-01151-00342443-00342775 to turn a turbine it is essentially a jjO_eDzIoco-01152-00342776-00343060 jet engine which directs its output to a jjO_eDzIoco-01153-00343061-00343366 shaft there are three stages to a jjO_eDzIoco-01154-00343367-00343606 turbine one air is drawn through a jjO_eDzIoco-01155-00343607-00343852 compressor where the temperature rises jjO_eDzIoco-01156-00343853-00344131 due to compression two fuel is added in jjO_eDzIoco-01157-00344132-00344368 the combustor and three hot air is jjO_eDzIoco-01158-00344369-00344602 exhausted through turbine blades which jjO_eDzIoco-01159-00344603-00344800 rotate a shaft connected to the jjO_eDzIoco-01160-00344801-00345181 compressor a gas turbine as a rotary jjO_eDzIoco-01161-00345182-00345439 machine similar in principle to a steam jjO_eDzIoco-01162-00345440-00345682 turbine and it consists of three main jjO_eDzIoco-01163-00345683-00345925 components a compressor a combustion jjO_eDzIoco-01164-00345926-00346303 chamber and a turbine the air after jjO_eDzIoco-01165-00346304-00346519 being compressed in the compressor is jjO_eDzIoco-01166-00346520-00346885 heated by burning fuel in it the heated jjO_eDzIoco-01167-00346886-00347062 air and the products of combustion jjO_eDzIoco-01168-00347063-00347344 expand in a turbine producing work jjO_eDzIoco-01169-00347345-00347668 output about two-thirds of the work jjO_eDzIoco-01170-00347669-00347974 drives the compressor the rest about one jjO_eDzIoco-01171-00347975-00348241 third is available as useful work output jjO_eDzIoco-01172-00348242-00348484 gas turbines are among the most jjO_eDzIoco-01173-00348485-00348750 efficient internal combustion engines jjO_eDzIoco-01174-00348751-00349165 the General Electric 7h a and nine H a jjO_eDzIoco-01175-00349166-00349477 turbine combined cycle electrical plants jjO_eDzIoco-01176-00349478-00349967 are rated at over 61 percent efficiency jjO_eDzIoco-01177-00349968-00350292 you jjO_eDzIoco-01178-00350293-00350844 topic Brayton cycle jjO_eDzIoco-01179-00350845-00351141 a gas turbine as a rotary machine jjO_eDzIoco-01180-00351142-00351405 somewhat similar in principle to a steam jjO_eDzIoco-01181-00351406-00351738 turbine it consists of three main jjO_eDzIoco-01182-00351739-00352041 components compressor combustion chamber jjO_eDzIoco-01183-00352042-00352389 and turbine the air is compressed by the jjO_eDzIoco-01184-00352390-00352607 compressor where a temperature rise jjO_eDzIoco-01185-00352608-00352947 occurs the compressed air is further jjO_eDzIoco-01186-00352948-00353238 heated by combustion of injected fuel in jjO_eDzIoco-01187-00353239-00353483 the combustion chamber which expands the jjO_eDzIoco-01188-00353484-00353841 air this energy rotates the turbine jjO_eDzIoco-01189-00353842-00354056 which powers the compressor via a jjO_eDzIoco-01190-00354057-00354417 mechanical coupling the hot gases are jjO_eDzIoco-01191-00354418-00354728 then exhausted to provide thrust jjO_eDzIoco-01192-00354729-00355013 gas turbine cycle engines employ a jjO_eDzIoco-01193-00355014-00355256 continuous combustion system where jjO_eDzIoco-01194-00355257-00355517 compression combustion and expansion jjO_eDzIoco-01195-00355518-00355781 occur simultaneously at different places jjO_eDzIoco-01196-00355782-00356162 in the engine giving continuous power jjO_eDzIoco-01197-00356163-00356471 notably the combustion takes place at jjO_eDzIoco-01198-00356472-00356699 constant pressure rather than with the jjO_eDzIoco-01199-00356700-00357455 Otto cycle constant volume jjO_eDzIoco-01200-00357456-00358057 topic Wankel engines jjO_eDzIoco-01201-00358058-00358375 the Wankel engine rotary engine does not jjO_eDzIoco-01202-00358376-00358708 have piston strokes it operates with the jjO_eDzIoco-01203-00358709-00358942 same separation of phases as the jjO_eDzIoco-01204-00358943-00359146 four-stroke engine with the phases jjO_eDzIoco-01205-00359147-00359410 taking place in separate locations in jjO_eDzIoco-01206-00359411-00359758 the engine in thermodynamic terms it jjO_eDzIoco-01207-00359759-00360041 follows the auto engine cycle so may be jjO_eDzIoco-01208-00360042-00360469 thought of as a four phase engine while jjO_eDzIoco-01209-00360470-00360692 it is true that three power strokes jjO_eDzIoco-01210-00360693-00360985 typically occur per rotor revolution due jjO_eDzIoco-01211-00360986-00361258 to the three to one revolution ratio of jjO_eDzIoco-01212-00361259-00361501 the rotor to the eccentric shaft only jjO_eDzIoco-01213-00361502-00361768 one power stroke per shaft revolution jjO_eDzIoco-01214-00361769-00362128 actually occurs the drive eccentric jjO_eDzIoco-01215-00362129-00362383 shaft rotates once during every power jjO_eDzIoco-01216-00362384-00362692 stroke instead of twice crankshaft as in jjO_eDzIoco-01217-00362693-00362942 the Otto cycle giving it a greater power jjO_eDzIoco-01218-00362943-00363331 to weight ratio than piston engines this jjO_eDzIoco-01219-00363332-00363610 type of engine was most notably used in jjO_eDzIoco-01220-00363611-00363958 the Mazda rx-8 the earlier rx-7 and jjO_eDzIoco-01221-00363959-00364330 other vehicle models the engine is also jjO_eDzIoco-01222-00364331-00364609 used in unmanned aerial vehicles where jjO_eDzIoco-01223-00364610-00364831 the small size and weight and the high jjO_eDzIoco-01224-00364832-00365646 power-to-weight ratio are advantageous jjO_eDzIoco-01225-00365647-00366245 topic forced-induction jjO_eDzIoco-01226-00366246-00366508 forced-induction as the process of jjO_eDzIoco-01227-00366509-00366706 delivering compressed air to the intake jjO_eDzIoco-01228-00366707-00367008 of an internal combustion engine a jjO_eDzIoco-01229-00367009-00367301 forced induction engine uses a gas jjO_eDzIoco-01230-00367302-00367510 compressor to increase the pressure jjO_eDzIoco-01231-00367511-00367819 temperature and density of the air an jjO_eDzIoco-01232-00367820-00368090 engine without forced induction as jjO_eDzIoco-01233-00368091-00368422 considered a naturally aspirated engine jjO_eDzIoco-01234-00368423-00368687 forced induction as used in the jjO_eDzIoco-01235-00368688-00368929 automotive and aviation industry to jjO_eDzIoco-01236-00368930-00369254 increase engine power and efficiency it jjO_eDzIoco-01237-00369255-00369559 particularly helps aviation engines as jjO_eDzIoco-01238-00369560-00369879 they need to operate at high altitude jjO_eDzIoco-01239-00369880-00370144 forced induction as achieved by a jjO_eDzIoco-01240-00370145-00370379 supercharger where the compressor is jjO_eDzIoco-01241-00370380-00370592 directly powered from the engine shaft jjO_eDzIoco-01242-00370593-00370871 or in the turbocharger from a turbine jjO_eDzIoco-01243-00370872-00371601 powered by the engine exhaust jjO_eDzIoco-01244-00371602-00372260 topic fuels and oxidizers jjO_eDzIoco-01245-00372261-00372554 all internal combustion engines depend jjO_eDzIoco-01246-00372555-00372764 on combustion of a chemical fuel jjO_eDzIoco-01247-00372765-00372971 typically with oxygen from the air jjO_eDzIoco-01248-00372972-00373253 though it is possible to inject nitrous jjO_eDzIoco-01249-00373254-00373502 oxide to do more of the same thing and jjO_eDzIoco-01250-00373503-00373790 gain a power boost the combustion jjO_eDzIoco-01251-00373791-00374021 process typically results in the jjO_eDzIoco-01252-00374022-00374237 production of a great quantity of heat jjO_eDzIoco-01253-00374238-00374471 as well as the production of steam and jjO_eDzIoco-01254-00374472-00374729 carbon dioxide and other chemicals at jjO_eDzIoco-01255-00374730-00374939 very high temperature the temperature jjO_eDzIoco-01256-00374940-00375191 reached as determined by the chemical jjO_eDzIoco-01257-00375192-00375446 makeup of the fuel and oxidizers see jjO_eDzIoco-01258-00375447-00375662 stoichiometry as well as by the jjO_eDzIoco-01259-00375663-00376035 compression and other factors jjO_eDzIoco-01260-00376036-00376360 you jjO_eDzIoco-01261-00376361-00376870 topic fuels jjO_eDzIoco-01262-00376871-00377170 the most common modern fuels are made up jjO_eDzIoco-01263-00377171-00377437 of hydrocarbons and are derived mostly jjO_eDzIoco-01264-00377438-00377835 from fossil fuels petroleum fossil fuels jjO_eDzIoco-01265-00377836-00378108 include diesel fuel gasoline and jjO_eDzIoco-01266-00378109-00378373 petroleum gas and the rarer use of jjO_eDzIoco-01267-00378374-00378690 propane except for the fuel delivery jjO_eDzIoco-01268-00378691-00378960 components most internal combustion jjO_eDzIoco-01269-00378961-00379189 engines that are designed for gasoline jjO_eDzIoco-01270-00379190-00379396 use can run on natural gas jjO_eDzIoco-01271-00379397-00379654 or liquefied petroleum gases without jjO_eDzIoco-01272-00379655-00380062 major modifications large Diesel's can jjO_eDzIoco-01273-00380063-00380293 run with air mixed with gases and a jjO_eDzIoco-01274-00380294-00380604 pilot diesel fuel ignition injection jjO_eDzIoco-01275-00380605-00380931 liquid and gaseous biofuels such as jjO_eDzIoco-01276-00380932-00381214 ethanol and biodiesel a form of diesel jjO_eDzIoco-01277-00381215-00381445 fuel that is produced from crops that jjO_eDzIoco-01278-00381446-00381715 yield triglycerides such as soybean oil jjO_eDzIoco-01279-00381716-00382048 can also be used engines with jjO_eDzIoco-01280-00382049-00382315 appropriate modifications can also run jjO_eDzIoco-01281-00382316-00382656 on hydrogen gas wood gas or charcoal gas jjO_eDzIoco-01282-00382657-00382935 as well as from so-called producer gas jjO_eDzIoco-01283-00382936-00383279 made from other convenient biomass jjO_eDzIoco-01284-00383280-00383527 experiments have also been conducted jjO_eDzIoco-01285-00383528-00383805 using powdered solid fuels such as the jjO_eDzIoco-01286-00383806-00384111 magnesium injection cycle jjO_eDzIoco-01287-00384112-00384590 presently fuels used include petroleum jjO_eDzIoco-01288-00384591-00384933 petroleum spirit North American term jjO_eDzIoco-01289-00384934-00385386 gasoline British term petrol petroleum jjO_eDzIoco-01290-00385387-00385978 diesel autogas liquefied petroleum gas jjO_eDzIoco-01291-00385979-00386479 compressed natural gas jet fuel aviation jjO_eDzIoco-01292-00386480-00387021 fuel residual fuel coal jjO_eDzIoco-01293-00387022-00387300 gasoline can be made from carbon coal jjO_eDzIoco-01294-00387301-00387614 using the fischer-tropsch up process jjO_eDzIoco-01295-00387615-00387897 diesel fuel can be made from carbon jjO_eDzIoco-01296-00387898-00388202 using the fischer tropsch up process jjO_eDzIoco-01297-00388203-00388629 biofuels and vegetable oils peanut oil jjO_eDzIoco-01298-00388630-00389046 and other vegetable oils would gas from jjO_eDzIoco-01299-00389047-00389328 an onboard wood gasifier using solid jjO_eDzIoco-01300-00389329-00389741 wood as a fuel biofuels jjO_eDzIoco-01301-00389742-00390236 biobutanol replaces gasoline biodiesel jjO_eDzIoco-01302-00390237-00390503 replaces petrol diesel jjO_eDzIoco-01303-00390504-00390901 dimethyl ether replaces petrol diesel jjO_eDzIoco-01304-00390902-00391177 bioethanol and biomethane all wood jjO_eDzIoco-01305-00391178-00391507 alcohol and other biofuels see flexible jjO_eDzIoco-01306-00391508-00392053 fuel vehicle bio gas hydrogen mainly jjO_eDzIoco-01307-00392054-00392347 spacecraft rocket engines even fluidized jjO_eDzIoco-01308-00392348-00392614 metal powders and explosives have seen jjO_eDzIoco-01309-00392615-00393001 some use engines that use gases for fuel jjO_eDzIoco-01310-00393002-00393235 are called gas engines and those that jjO_eDzIoco-01311-00393236-00393490 use liquid hydrocarbons are called oil jjO_eDzIoco-01312-00393491-00393772 engines however gasoline engines are jjO_eDzIoco-01313-00393773-00394054 also often colloquially referred to as jjO_eDzIoco-01314-00394055-00394621 gas engines petrol engines outside North jjO_eDzIoco-01315-00394622-00394813 America jjO_eDzIoco-01316-00394814-00395065 the main limitations on fuels are that jjO_eDzIoco-01317-00395066-00395302 it must be easily transportable through jjO_eDzIoco-01318-00395303-00395488 the fuel system to the combustion jjO_eDzIoco-01319-00395489-00395728 chamber and that the fuel releases jjO_eDzIoco-01320-00395729-00395950 sufficient energy in the form of heat jjO_eDzIoco-01321-00395951-00396217 upon combustion to make practical use of jjO_eDzIoco-01322-00396218-00396392 the engine jjO_eDzIoco-01323-00396393-00396647 diesel engines are generally heavier jjO_eDzIoco-01324-00396648-00396907 noisier and more powerful at lower jjO_eDzIoco-01325-00396908-00397262 speeds than gasoline engines they are jjO_eDzIoco-01326-00397263-00397493 also more fuel-efficient in most jjO_eDzIoco-01327-00397494-00397756 circumstances and are used in heavy Road jjO_eDzIoco-01328-00397757-00398032 vehicles some automobiles increasingly jjO_eDzIoco-01329-00398033-00398233 so for their increased fuel efficiency jjO_eDzIoco-01330-00398234-00398578 over gasoline engines ships railway jjO_eDzIoco-01331-00398579-00398948 locomotives and light aircraft gasoline jjO_eDzIoco-01332-00398949-00399181 engines are used in most other Road jjO_eDzIoco-01333-00399182-00399467 vehicles including most cars motorcycles jjO_eDzIoco-01334-00399468-00399838 and mopeds note that in Europe jjO_eDzIoco-01335-00399839-00400094 sophisticated diesel engine cars have jjO_eDzIoco-01336-00400095-00400448 taken over about 45% of the market since jjO_eDzIoco-01337-00400449-00400616 the 1990s jjO_eDzIoco-01338-00400617-00400901 there are also engines that run on jjO_eDzIoco-01339-00400902-00401213 hydrogen methanol ethanol liquefied jjO_eDzIoco-01340-00401214-00401635 petroleum gas LPG biodiesel paraffin and jjO_eDzIoco-01341-00401636-00402116 tractor vaporizing oil TVO jjO_eDzIoco-01342-00402117-00402415 you jjO_eDzIoco-01343-00402416-00402918 topic hydrogen jjO_eDzIoco-01344-00402919-00403156 hydrogen could eventually replace jjO_eDzIoco-01345-00403157-00403447 conventional fossil fuels in traditional jjO_eDzIoco-01346-00403448-00403710 internal combustion engines jjO_eDzIoco-01347-00403711-00404026 alternatively fuel cell technology may jjO_eDzIoco-01348-00404027-00404257 come to deliver its promise and the use jjO_eDzIoco-01349-00404258-00404500 of the internal combustion engines could jjO_eDzIoco-01350-00404501-00404839 even be phased out although there are jjO_eDzIoco-01351-00404840-00405109 multiple ways of producing free hydrogen jjO_eDzIoco-01352-00405110-00405358 those methods require converting jjO_eDzIoco-01353-00405359-00405631 combustible molecules into hydrogen or jjO_eDzIoco-01354-00405632-00405970 consuming electric energy unless that jjO_eDzIoco-01355-00405971-00406207 electricity is produced from a renewable jjO_eDzIoco-01356-00406208-00406495 source and is not required for other jjO_eDzIoco-01357-00406496-00406816 purposes hydrogen does not solve any jjO_eDzIoco-01358-00406817-00407206 energy crisis in many situations the jjO_eDzIoco-01359-00407207-00407458 disadvantage of hydrogen relative to jjO_eDzIoco-01360-00407459-00407803 carbon fuels is its storage liquid jjO_eDzIoco-01361-00407804-00408133 hydrogen has extremely low density 14 jjO_eDzIoco-01362-00408134-00408367 times lower than water and requires jjO_eDzIoco-01363-00408368-00408688 extensive insulation whilst gaseous jjO_eDzIoco-01364-00408689-00409048 hydrogen requires heavy tankage even jjO_eDzIoco-01365-00409049-00409303 when liquefied hydrogen has a higher jjO_eDzIoco-01366-00409304-00409528 specific energy but the volumetric jjO_eDzIoco-01367-00409529-00409818 energetic storage is still roughly 5 jjO_eDzIoco-01368-00409820-00410209 times lower than gasoline however the jjO_eDzIoco-01369-00410210-00410416 energy density of hydrogen has jjO_eDzIoco-01370-00410417-00410602 considerably higher than that of jjO_eDzIoco-01371-00410603-00410857 electric batteries making it a serious jjO_eDzIoco-01372-00410858-00411091 contender as an energy carrier to jjO_eDzIoco-01373-00411092-00411435 replace fossil fuels the hydrogen jjO_eDzIoco-01374-00411437-00411775 on-demand process see direct borohydride jjO_eDzIoco-01375-00411776-00412075 fuel cell creates hydrogen as needed but jjO_eDzIoco-01376-00412076-00412327 has other issues such as the high price jjO_eDzIoco-01377-00412328-00412593 of the sodium borohydride that is the jjO_eDzIoco-01378-00412595-00412870 raw material jjO_eDzIoco-01379-00412871-00413195 you jjO_eDzIoco-01380-00413196-00413560 topic oxidizers jjO_eDzIoco-01381-00413562-00413745 you jjO_eDzIoco-01382-00413746-00414039 since air is plentiful at the surface of jjO_eDzIoco-01383-00414039-00414276 the earth the oxidizer is typically jjO_eDzIoco-01384-00414277-00414513 atmospheric oxygen which has the jjO_eDzIoco-01385-00414514-00414762 advantage of not being stored within the jjO_eDzIoco-01386-00414763-00415092 vehicle this increases the power to jjO_eDzIoco-01387-00415093-00415410 weight and power to volume ratios other jjO_eDzIoco-01388-00415410-00415695 materials are used for special purposes jjO_eDzIoco-01389-00415696-00415977 often to increase power output or to jjO_eDzIoco-01390-00415978-00416370 allow operation underwater or in space jjO_eDzIoco-01391-00416371-00416674 compressed air has been commonly used in jjO_eDzIoco-01392-00416675-00416869 torpedoes jjO_eDzIoco-01393-00416870-00417118 compressed oxygen as well as some jjO_eDzIoco-01394-00417119-00417394 compressed air was used in the Japanese jjO_eDzIoco-01395-00417395-00417841 type 93 torpedo some submarines carry jjO_eDzIoco-01396-00417842-00418180 pure oxygen Rockets very often use jjO_eDzIoco-01397-00418181-00418414 liquid oxygen jjO_eDzIoco-01398-00418414-00418678 nitromethane has added to some racing jjO_eDzIoco-01399-00418679-00418937 and model fuels to increase power and jjO_eDzIoco-01400-00418938-00419173 control combustion jjO_eDzIoco-01401-00419174-00419537 nitrous oxide has been used with extra jjO_eDzIoco-01402-00419538-00419858 gasoline in tactical aircraft and in jjO_eDzIoco-01403-00419859-00420118 specially equipped cars to allow short jjO_eDzIoco-01404-00420119-00420373 bursts of added power from engines that jjO_eDzIoco-01405-00420374-00420752 otherwise run on gasoline and air it is jjO_eDzIoco-01406-00420753-00421004 also used in the burt rutan rocket jjO_eDzIoco-01407-00421005-00421429 spacecraft hydrogen peroxide power was jjO_eDzIoco-01408-00421430-00421672 under development for German World War jjO_eDzIoco-01409-00421673-00422050 two submarines it may have been used in jjO_eDzIoco-01410-00422051-00422347 some non nuclear submarines and was used jjO_eDzIoco-01411-00422348-00422606 on some rocket engines notably the black jjO_eDzIoco-01412-00422607-00422895 arrow and the messerschmitt me 163 jjO_eDzIoco-01413-00422896-00423298 rocket fighter other chemicals such as jjO_eDzIoco-01414-00423299-00423523 chlorine or fluorine have been used jjO_eDzIoco-01415-00423524-00423766 experimentally but have not been found jjO_eDzIoco-01416-00423767-00424380 practical jjO_eDzIoco-01417-00424381-00424914 topic cooling jjO_eDzIoco-01418-00424914-00425163 cooling is required to remove excessive jjO_eDzIoco-01419-00425164-00425487 heat overheating can cause engine jjO_eDzIoco-01420-00425488-00425766 failure usually from where due to heat jjO_eDzIoco-01421-00425767-00426054 induced failure of lubrication cracking jjO_eDzIoco-01422-00426055-00426408 or warping two most common forms of jjO_eDzIoco-01423-00426409-00426627 engine cooling are air cooled and water jjO_eDzIoco-01424-00426628-00426987 cooled most modern automotive engines jjO_eDzIoco-01425-00426988-00427212 are both water and air cooled as the jjO_eDzIoco-01426-00427213-00427446 water liquid coolant is carried to air jjO_eDzIoco-01427-00427447-00427643 cooled fins and/or fans jjO_eDzIoco-01428-00427645-00427899 whereas larger engines may be singularly jjO_eDzIoco-01429-00427900-00428154 water-cooled as they are stationary and jjO_eDzIoco-01430-00428155-00428385 have a constant supply of water through jjO_eDzIoco-01431-00428385-00428652 water mains or fresh water while most jjO_eDzIoco-01432-00428653-00428885 power tool engines and other small jjO_eDzIoco-01433-00428887-00429225 engines are air-cooled some engines air jjO_eDzIoco-01434-00429226-00429516 or water cooled also have an oil cooler jjO_eDzIoco-01435-00429517-00429893 in some engines especially for turbine jjO_eDzIoco-01436-00429895-00430113 engine blade cooling and liquid rocket jjO_eDzIoco-01437-00430114-00430404 engine cooling fuel is used as a coolant jjO_eDzIoco-01438-00430405-00430668 as it is simultaneously preheated before jjO_eDzIoco-01439-00430668-00431470 injecting it into a combustion chamber jjO_eDzIoco-01440-00431471-00432019 topic starting jjO_eDzIoco-01441-00432020-00432302 internal combustion engines must have jjO_eDzIoco-01442-00432303-00432600 their cycles started in reciprocating jjO_eDzIoco-01443-00432601-00432839 engines this is accomplished by turning jjO_eDzIoco-01444-00432840-00433104 the crankshaft Wankel rotary aft which jjO_eDzIoco-01445-00433105-00433387 induces the cycles of intake compression jjO_eDzIoco-01446-00433388-00433775 combustion and exhaust the first engines jjO_eDzIoco-01447-00433776-00433973 were started with a turn of their fly jjO_eDzIoco-01448-00433974-00434195 wheels while the first vehicle the jjO_eDzIoco-01449-00434196-00434420 Daimler right wagon was started with a jjO_eDzIoco-01450-00434421-00434787 hand crank all ice engined automobiles jjO_eDzIoco-01451-00434788-00435017 were started with hand cranks until jjO_eDzIoco-01452-00435018-00435260 Charles Kettering developed the electric jjO_eDzIoco-01453-00435261-00435608 starter for automobiles this method is jjO_eDzIoco-01454-00435609-00435900 now the most widely used even among non jjO_eDzIoco-01455-00435901-00436095 automobiles jjO_eDzIoco-01456-00436096-00436385 as diesel engines have become larger and jjO_eDzIoco-01457-00436387-00436620 their mechanisms heavier air starters jjO_eDzIoco-01458-00436621-00436953 have come into use this is due to the jjO_eDzIoco-01459-00436954-00437241 lack of torque in electric starters air jjO_eDzIoco-01460-00437242-00437517 starters work by pumping compressed air jjO_eDzIoco-01461-00437518-00437768 into the cylinders of an engine to start jjO_eDzIoco-01462-00437770-00438156 it turning two-wheeled vehicles may have jjO_eDzIoco-01463-00438157-00438360 their engines started in one of four jjO_eDzIoco-01464-00438360-00438870 ways by pedaling as on a bicycle by jjO_eDzIoco-01465-00438871-00439083 pushing the vehicle and then engaging jjO_eDzIoco-01466-00439084-00439364 the clutch known as run and bump jjO_eDzIoco-01467-00439366-00439543 starting jjO_eDzIoco-01468-00439544-00439814 by kicking downward on a single pedal jjO_eDzIoco-01469-00439814-00440185 known as kick starting jjO_eDzIoco-01470-00440186-00440456 by an electric starter as in cars there jjO_eDzIoco-01471-00440457-00440686 are also starters where a spring is jjO_eDzIoco-01472-00440687-00440920 compressed by a crank motion and then jjO_eDzIoco-01473-00440921-00441295 used to start an engine some small jjO_eDzIoco-01474-00441296-00441606 engines use a pull rope mechanism called jjO_eDzIoco-01475-00441607-00442000 recoil starting as the Rope rewinds jjO_eDzIoco-01476-00442001-00442237 itself after it has been pulled out to jjO_eDzIoco-01477-00442238-00442558 start the engine this method is commonly jjO_eDzIoco-01478-00442559-00442831 used in pushed lawn mowers and other jjO_eDzIoco-01479-00442832-00443081 settings where only a small amount of jjO_eDzIoco-01480-00443082-00443429 torque is needed to turn an engine over jjO_eDzIoco-01481-00443430-00443700 turbine engines are frequently started jjO_eDzIoco-01482-00443701-00443937 by an electric motor or by compressed jjO_eDzIoco-01483-00443938-00444512 air jjO_eDzIoco-01484-00444513-00445189 topic measures of engine performance jjO_eDzIoco-01485-00445190-00445481 engine types vary greatly in a number of jjO_eDzIoco-01486-00445482-00445991 different ways energy efficiency fuel jjO_eDzIoco-01487-00445992-00446258 propellant consumption brake specific jjO_eDzIoco-01488-00446259-00446474 fuel consumption for shaft engines jjO_eDzIoco-01489-00446475-00446762 thrust specific fuel consumption for jet jjO_eDzIoco-01490-00446763-00447275 engines power to weight ratio thrust to jjO_eDzIoco-01491-00447276-00447637 weight ratio torque curves for shaft jjO_eDzIoco-01492-00447638-00447814 engines thrust laps jjO_eDzIoco-01493-00447815-00448214 jet engines compression ratio for piston jjO_eDzIoco-01494-00448214-00448499 engines overall pressure ratio for jet jjO_eDzIoco-01495-00448500-00449103 engines and gas turbines jjO_eDzIoco-01496-00449104-00449700 topic energy efficiency jjO_eDzIoco-01497-00449701-00449967 once ignited and burnt the combustion jjO_eDzIoco-01498-00449968-00450335 products hot gases have more available jjO_eDzIoco-01499-00450337-00450567 thermal energy than the original jjO_eDzIoco-01500-00450568-00450818 compressed fuel air mixture which had jjO_eDzIoco-01501-00450820-00451155 higher chemical energy the available jjO_eDzIoco-01502-00451156-00451428 energy as manifested as high temperature jjO_eDzIoco-01503-00451429-00451656 and pressure that can be translated into jjO_eDzIoco-01504-00451657-00452013 work by the engine in a reciprocating jjO_eDzIoco-01505-00452014-00452268 engine the high-pressure gases inside jjO_eDzIoco-01506-00452268-00452593 the cylinders drive the engines Pistons jjO_eDzIoco-01507-00452595-00452880 once the available energy has been jjO_eDzIoco-01508-00452881-00453132 removed the remaining hot gases are jjO_eDzIoco-01509-00453133-00453372 vented often by opening a valve or jjO_eDzIoco-01510-00453372-00453606 exposing the exhaust outlet and this jjO_eDzIoco-01511-00453607-00453825 allows the piston to return to its jjO_eDzIoco-01512-00453826-00454222 previous position top dead center or TDC jjO_eDzIoco-01513-00454223-00454530 the piston can then proceed to the next jjO_eDzIoco-01514-00454531-00454791 phase of its cycle which varies between jjO_eDzIoco-01515-00454792-00455189 engines any heat that is not translated jjO_eDzIoco-01516-00455191-00455439 into work is normally considered a waste jjO_eDzIoco-01517-00455439-00455676 product and is removed from the engine jjO_eDzIoco-01518-00455677-00455889 either by an air or liquid cooling jjO_eDzIoco-01519-00455889-00456047 system jjO_eDzIoco-01520-00456047-00456293 internal combustion engines are heat jjO_eDzIoco-01521-00456293-00456500 engines and as such their theoretical jjO_eDzIoco-01522-00456501-00456739 efficiency can be approximated by jjO_eDzIoco-01523-00456741-00457127 idealized thermodynamic cycles the jjO_eDzIoco-01524-00457128-00457325 thermal efficiency of a theoretical jjO_eDzIoco-01525-00457326-00457601 cycle cannot exceed that of the Carnot jjO_eDzIoco-01526-00457602-00457874 cycle whose efficiency is determined by jjO_eDzIoco-01527-00457875-00458051 the difference between the lower and jjO_eDzIoco-01528-00458052-00458276 upper operating temperatures of the jjO_eDzIoco-01529-00458277-00458603 engine the upper operating temperature jjO_eDzIoco-01530-00458604-00458828 of an engine is limited by two main jjO_eDzIoco-01531-00458829-00459097 factors the thermal operating limits of jjO_eDzIoco-01532-00459099-00459297 the materials and the auto ignition jjO_eDzIoco-01533-00459299-00459671 resistance of the fuel all metals and jjO_eDzIoco-01534-00459672-00459917 alloys have a thermal operating limit jjO_eDzIoco-01535-00459918-00460142 and there are significant research into jjO_eDzIoco-01536-00460143-00460370 ceramic materials that can be made with jjO_eDzIoco-01537-00460371-00460660 greater thermal stability and desirable jjO_eDzIoco-01538-00460662-00460985 structural properties higher thermal jjO_eDzIoco-01539-00460985-00461174 stability allows for a greater jjO_eDzIoco-01540-00461175-00461389 temperature difference between the lower jjO_eDzIoco-01541-00461391-00461668 ambient and upper operating temperatures jjO_eDzIoco-01542-00461670-00461953 hence greater thermodynamic efficiency jjO_eDzIoco-01543-00461954-00462332 also as the cylinder temperature rises jjO_eDzIoco-01544-00462333-00462584 the engine becomes more prone to auto jjO_eDzIoco-01545-00462585-00462905 ignition this is caused when the jjO_eDzIoco-01546-00462906-00463091 cylinder temperature nears the jjO_eDzIoco-01547-00463092-00463445 flashpoint of the charge at this point jjO_eDzIoco-01548-00463446-00463706 ignition can spontaneously occur before jjO_eDzIoco-01549-00463707-00463979 the spark plug fires causing excessive jjO_eDzIoco-01550-00463980-00464357 cylinder pressures auto ignition can be jjO_eDzIoco-01551-00464358-00464621 mitigated by using fuels with high Auto jjO_eDzIoco-01552-00464622-00464879 ignition resistance octane rating jjO_eDzIoco-01553-00464880-00465139 however it still puts an upper bound on jjO_eDzIoco-01554-00465141-00465489 the allowable peak cylinder temperature jjO_eDzIoco-01555-00465490-00465768 the thermodynamic limits assume that the jjO_eDzIoco-01556-00465769-00465966 engine is operating under ideal jjO_eDzIoco-01557-00465967-00466243 conditions a frictionless world ideal jjO_eDzIoco-01558-00466243-00466545 gases perfect insulators an operation jjO_eDzIoco-01559-00466546-00466837 for infinite time real world jjO_eDzIoco-01560-00466838-00467125 applications introduce complexities that jjO_eDzIoco-01561-00467126-00467443 reduce efficiency for example a real jjO_eDzIoco-01562-00467443-00467695 engine runs best at a specific load jjO_eDzIoco-01563-00467696-00468052 termed its power band the engine in a jjO_eDzIoco-01564-00468053-00468310 car cruising on a highway is usually jjO_eDzIoco-01565-00468310-00468574 operating significantly below its ideal jjO_eDzIoco-01566-00468575-00468795 load because it is designed for the jjO_eDzIoco-01567-00468796-00469009 higher loads required for rapid jjO_eDzIoco-01568-00469010-00469378 acceleration in addition factors such as jjO_eDzIoco-01569-00469379-00469675 wind resistance reduce overall system jjO_eDzIoco-01570-00469676-00470014 efficiency engine fuel economy is jjO_eDzIoco-01571-00470014-00470247 measured in miles per gallon or in jjO_eDzIoco-01572-00470248-00470656 liters per 100 kilometers the volume of jjO_eDzIoco-01573-00470657-00470922 hydrocarbon assumes a standard energy jjO_eDzIoco-01574-00470923-00471291 content most iron engines have a jjO_eDzIoco-01575-00471292-00471687 thermodynamic limit of 37% even when jjO_eDzIoco-01576-00471688-00471901 aided with turbochargers and stock jjO_eDzIoco-01577-00471902-00472183 efficiency aids most engines retain an jjO_eDzIoco-01578-00472184-00472437 average efficiency of about 18 to 20 jjO_eDzIoco-01579-00472438-00472837 percent however the latest technologies jjO_eDzIoco-01580-00472838-00473104 in Formula One engines have seen a boost jjO_eDzIoco-01581-00473105-00473507 in thermal efficiency past 50% jjO_eDzIoco-01582-00473508-00473741 there are many inventions aimed at jjO_eDzIoco-01583-00473742-00474020 increasing the efficiency of IC engines jjO_eDzIoco-01584-00474021-00474364 in general practical engines are always jjO_eDzIoco-01585-00474366-00474599 compromised by trade-offs between jjO_eDzIoco-01586-00474600-00474829 different properties such as efficiency jjO_eDzIoco-01587-00474830-00475199 weight power heat response exhaust jjO_eDzIoco-01588-00475200-00475592 emissions or noise sometimes economy jjO_eDzIoco-01589-00475593-00475856 also plays a role in not only the cost jjO_eDzIoco-01590-00475857-00476126 of manufacturing the engine itself but jjO_eDzIoco-01591-00476127-00476396 also manufacturing and distributing the jjO_eDzIoco-01592-00476397-00476692 fuel increasing the engines efficiency jjO_eDzIoco-01593-00476693-00477047 brings better fuel economy but only if jjO_eDzIoco-01594-00477047-00477326 the fuel cost per energy content is the jjO_eDzIoco-01595-00477327-00477550 same jjO_eDzIoco-01596-00477551-00477874 you jjO_eDzIoco-01597-00477875-00478225 topic measures of fuel efficiency and jjO_eDzIoco-01598-00478226-00478733 propellant efficiency jjO_eDzIoco-01599-00478734-00478967 for stationary and shaft engines jjO_eDzIoco-01600-00478968-00479185 including propeller engines fuel jjO_eDzIoco-01601-00479187-00479347 consumption as measured by calculating jjO_eDzIoco-01602-00479349-00479630 the brake specific fuel consumption jjO_eDzIoco-01603-00479631-00479864 which measures the mass flow rate of jjO_eDzIoco-01604-00479864-00480113 fuel consumption divided by the power jjO_eDzIoco-01605-00480114-00480509 produced for internal combustion engines jjO_eDzIoco-01606-00480510-00480749 in the form of jet engines the power jjO_eDzIoco-01607-00480750-00481018 output varies drastically with airspeed jjO_eDzIoco-01608-00481020-00481243 and a less variable measure as used jjO_eDzIoco-01609-00481245-00481577 thrust specific fuel consumption tsfc jjO_eDzIoco-01610-00481578-00481847 which is the mass of propellant needed jjO_eDzIoco-01611-00481847-00482087 to generate impulses that is measured in jjO_eDzIoco-01612-00482088-00482335 either pound-force hour or the grams of jjO_eDzIoco-01613-00482337-00482564 propellant needed to generate an impulse jjO_eDzIoco-01614-00482564-00482951 that measures 1 kilonewton second for jjO_eDzIoco-01615-00482952-00483317 rockets tsfc can be used but typically jjO_eDzIoco-01616-00483318-00483482 other equivalent measures are jjO_eDzIoco-01617-00483483-00483731 traditionally used such as specific jjO_eDzIoco-01618-00483732-00484512 impulse and effective exhaust velocity jjO_eDzIoco-01619-00484513-00485510 topic air and noise pollution jjO_eDzIoco-01620-00485512-00486075 topic air pollution jjO_eDzIoco-01621-00486076-00486339 internal combustion engines such as jjO_eDzIoco-01622-00486339-00486562 reciprocating internal combustion jjO_eDzIoco-01623-00486563-00486778 engines produce air pollution emissions jjO_eDzIoco-01624-00486779-00487039 due to incomplete combustion of jjO_eDzIoco-01625-00487039-00487384 carbonaceous fuel the main derivatives jjO_eDzIoco-01626-00487385-00487689 of the process are carbon dioxide co2 jjO_eDzIoco-01627-00487691-00488017 water and some soot also called jjO_eDzIoco-01628-00488018-00488380 particulate matter PM the effects of jjO_eDzIoco-01629-00488381-00488596 inhaling particulate matter have been jjO_eDzIoco-01630-00488597-00488809 studied in humans and animals and jjO_eDzIoco-01631-00488810-00489030 include asthma lung cancer jjO_eDzIoco-01632-00489031-00489283 cardiovascular issues and premature jjO_eDzIoco-01633-00489284-00489637 death there are however some additional jjO_eDzIoco-01634-00489638-00489880 products of the combustion process that jjO_eDzIoco-01635-00489881-00490162 include nitrogen oxides and sulfur and jjO_eDzIoco-01636-00490163-00490438 some uncombusted hydrocarbons depending jjO_eDzIoco-01637-00490439-00490642 on the operating conditions and the jjO_eDzIoco-01638-00490643-00491043 fuel-air ratio not all of the fuel is jjO_eDzIoco-01639-00491045-00491268 completely consumed by the combustion jjO_eDzIoco-01640-00491270-00491617 process a small amount of fuel as jjO_eDzIoco-01641-00491618-00491868 present after combustion and some of it jjO_eDzIoco-01642-00491870-00492124 reacts to form oxygen aids such as jjO_eDzIoco-01643-00492125-00492375 formaldehyde or acetaldehyde or jjO_eDzIoco-01644-00492376-00492649 hydrocarbons not originally present in jjO_eDzIoco-01645-00492650-00492972 the input fuel mixture incomplete jjO_eDzIoco-01646-00492974-00493180 combustion usually results from jjO_eDzIoco-01647-00493181-00493420 insufficient oxygen to achieve the jjO_eDzIoco-01648-00493421-00493792 perfect stoichiometric ratio the flame jjO_eDzIoco-01649-00493793-00494146 is quenched by the relatively cool jjO_eDzIoco-01650-00494147-00494460 cylinder walls leaving behind unreacted jjO_eDzIoco-01651-00494462-00494721 fuel that is expelled with the exhaust jjO_eDzIoco-01652-00494722-00495043 when running at lower speeds quenching jjO_eDzIoco-01653-00495043-00495226 is commonly observed in diesel jjO_eDzIoco-01654-00495227-00495489 compression ignition engines that run on jjO_eDzIoco-01655-00495491-00495904 natural gas quenching reduces efficiency jjO_eDzIoco-01656-00495905-00496180 and increases knocking sometimes causing jjO_eDzIoco-01657-00496181-00496464 the engine to stall incomplete jjO_eDzIoco-01658-00496466-00496726 combustion also leads to the production jjO_eDzIoco-01659-00496727-00497143 of carbon monoxide co further chemicals jjO_eDzIoco-01660-00497143-00497428 released or benzene and 1/3 butadiene jjO_eDzIoco-01661-00497429-00497812 that are also hazardous air pollutants jjO_eDzIoco-01662-00497813-00498043 increasing the amount of air in the jjO_eDzIoco-01663-00498043-00498289 engine reduces emissions of incomplete jjO_eDzIoco-01664-00498289-00498541 combustion products but also promotes jjO_eDzIoco-01665-00498542-00498814 reaction between oxygen and nitrogen in jjO_eDzIoco-01666-00498814-00499172 the air to produce nitrogen oxides no X jjO_eDzIoco-01667-00499174-00499495 no excess hazardous to both plant and jjO_eDzIoco-01668-00499496-00499681 animal health and leads to the jjO_eDzIoco-01669-00499682-00500077 production of ozone o3 ozone is not jjO_eDzIoco-01670-00500078-00500299 emitted directly rather it is a jjO_eDzIoco-01671-00500300-00500575 secondary air pollutant produced in the jjO_eDzIoco-01672-00500576-00500845 atmosphere by the reaction of know X and jjO_eDzIoco-01673-00500846-00501079 volatile organic compounds in the jjO_eDzIoco-01674-00501080-00501397 presence of sunlight ground-level ozone jjO_eDzIoco-01675-00501397-00501634 is harmful to human health and the jjO_eDzIoco-01676-00501635-00501895 environment though the same chemical jjO_eDzIoco-01677-00501896-00502168 substance ground-level ozone should not jjO_eDzIoco-01678-00502168-00502441 be confused with stratospheric ozone or jjO_eDzIoco-01679-00502442-00502689 the ozone layer which protects the earth jjO_eDzIoco-01680-00502691-00503092 from harmful ultraviolet rays carbon jjO_eDzIoco-01681-00503093-00503371 fuels contain sulfur and impurities that jjO_eDzIoco-01682-00503372-00503677 eventually produce sulfur monoxide so jjO_eDzIoco-01683-00503678-00504039 and sulfur dioxide so2 in the exhaust jjO_eDzIoco-01684-00504041-00504409 which promotes acid rain in the United jjO_eDzIoco-01685-00504410-00504778 States nitrogen oxides PM carbon jjO_eDzIoco-01686-00504779-00505099 monoxide sulfur dioxide and ozone are jjO_eDzIoco-01687-00505100-00505300 regulated as criteria air pollutants jjO_eDzIoco-01688-00505301-00505603 under the Clean Air Act two levels where jjO_eDzIoco-01689-00505604-00505854 human Health and Welfare are protected jjO_eDzIoco-01690-00505855-00506251 other pollutants such as benzene and 1 3 jjO_eDzIoco-01691-00506252-00506545 butadiene are regulated as hazardous air jjO_eDzIoco-01692-00506546-00506760 pollutants whose emissions must be jjO_eDzIoco-01693-00506762-00507018 lowered as much as possible depending on jjO_eDzIoco-01694-00507018-00507202 technological and practical jjO_eDzIoco-01695-00507203-00507622 considerations no X carbon monoxide and jjO_eDzIoco-01696-00507622-00507808 other pollutants are frequently jjO_eDzIoco-01697-00507809-00508063 controlled via exhaust gas recirculation jjO_eDzIoco-01698-00508064-00508333 which returns some of the exhaust back jjO_eDzIoco-01699-00508334-00508560 into the engine intake and catalytic jjO_eDzIoco-01700-00508562-00508780 converters which convert exhaust jjO_eDzIoco-01701-00508781-00509185 chemicals to harmless chemicals jjO_eDzIoco-01702-00509185-00509483 you jjO_eDzIoco-01703-00509484-00510070 topic non-road engines jjO_eDzIoco-01704-00510071-00510353 the emission standards used by many jjO_eDzIoco-01705-00510354-00510605 countries have special requirements for jjO_eDzIoco-01706-00510606-00510824 non-road engines which are used by jjO_eDzIoco-01707-00510825-00511025 equipment and vehicles that are not jjO_eDzIoco-01708-00511026-00511379 operated on the public roadways the jjO_eDzIoco-01709-00511380-00511595 standards are separated from the road jjO_eDzIoco-01710-00511596-00511822 vehicles jjO_eDzIoco-01711-00511822-00512147 you jjO_eDzIoco-01712-00512147-00512743 topic noise pollution jjO_eDzIoco-01713-00512745-00512924 significant contribution jjO_eDzIoco-01714-00512925-00513182 to noise pollution are made by internal jjO_eDzIoco-01715-00513183-00513404 combustion engines automobile and truck jjO_eDzIoco-01716-00513405-00513701 traffic operating on highways and street jjO_eDzIoco-01717-00513702-00513985 system produce noise as do aircraft jjO_eDzIoco-01718-00513987-00514255 flights due to jet noise particularly jjO_eDzIoco-01719-00514256-00514613 supersonic capable aircraft rocket jjO_eDzIoco-01720-00514614-00515032 engines create the most intense noise jjO_eDzIoco-01721-00515033-00515358 you jjO_eDzIoco-01722-00515359-00515868 topic idling jjO_eDzIoco-01723-00515869-00516176 internal combustion engines continue to jjO_eDzIoco-01724-00516177-00516422 consume fuel and emit pollutants when jjO_eDzIoco-01725-00516422-00516650 idling so it is desirable to keep jjO_eDzIoco-01726-00516651-00517018 periods of idling to a minimum many bus jjO_eDzIoco-01727-00517019-00517297 companies now instruct drivers to switch jjO_eDzIoco-01728-00517298-00517532 off the engine when the bus is waiting jjO_eDzIoco-01729-00517533-00517731 at a terminal jjO_eDzIoco-01730-00517732-00517985 in England the road traffic vehicle jjO_eDzIoco-01731-00517987-00518342 emissions fixed penalty regulations 2002 jjO_eDzIoco-01732-00518343-00518745 statutory instrument 2002 no 1808 jjO_eDzIoco-01733-00518746-00519060 introduced the concept of a stationary jjO_eDzIoco-01734-00519060-00519447 idling offence this means that a driver jjO_eDzIoco-01735-00519447-00520008 can be ordered by an authorized person jjO_eDzIoco-01736-00520009-00520200 production of evidence of his jjO_eDzIoco-01737-00520201-00520509 authorization require him to stop the jjO_eDzIoco-01738-00520510-00520760 running of the engine of that vehicle jjO_eDzIoco-01739-00520761-00521388 and a person who fails to comply shall jjO_eDzIoco-01740-00521389-00521685 be guilty of an offence and be liable on jjO_eDzIoco-01741-00521686-00521934 summary conviction to a fine not jjO_eDzIoco-01742-00521935-00522364 exceeding level 3 on the standard scale jjO_eDzIoco-01743-00522364-00522631 only a few local authorities have jjO_eDzIoco-01744-00522632-00522864 implemented the regulations one of them jjO_eDzIoco-01745-00522866-00523250 being Oxford City Council jjO_eDzIoco-01746-00523251-00523652 equals equals see also jkd2SpJSQFo-00000-00000000-00000158 why they came in a win jkd2SpJSQFo-00001-00000159-00000318 you know i think that's what's more jkd2SpJSQFo-00002-00000319-00000455 important here is you know this team's jkd2SpJSQFo-00003-00000456-00000567 enrolling jkd2SpJSQFo-00004-00000568-00000663 um jkd2SpJSQFo-00005-00000664-00000839 we got a good lead in the east and you jkd2SpJSQFo-00006-00000840-00000966 know we got a big opponent coming up jkd2SpJSQFo-00007-00000967-00001174 here with boston for four and fenway you jkd2SpJSQFo-00008-00001175-00001399 know first time going there all year so jkd2SpJSQFo-00009-00001400-00001511 you know we're looking forward to it jkd2SpJSQFo-00010-00001512-00001751 it's gonna be a fun series jkd2SpJSQFo-00011-00001752-00001959 aaron what's a night like this jkd2SpJSQFo-00012-00001960-00002087 what's it like to be a part of an island jkd2SpJSQFo-00013-00002088-00002279 just offensively it's just one after jkd2SpJSQFo-00014-00002280-00002407 another jkd2SpJSQFo-00015-00002408-00002599 time like that oh it's great i feel like jkd2SpJSQFo-00016-00002600-00002791 you know games like this help guys get jkd2SpJSQFo-00017-00002792-00002918 wrong you know you have a couple good at jkd2SpJSQFo-00018-00002919-00003166 bats you know hit a couple balls in the jkd2SpJSQFo-00019-00003167-00003311 gap you know then also you know guys jkd2SpJSQFo-00020-00003311-00003454 just take out for a week or two or a jkd2SpJSQFo-00021-00003455-00003559 whole month or even the rest of the jkd2SpJSQFo-00022-00003560-00003759 season you know so having an opportunity jkd2SpJSQFo-00023-00003760-00003886 like this to go out there and you know jkd2SpJSQFo-00024-00003887-00004015 put some quality at bass and get jkd2SpJSQFo-00025-00004015-00004270 rewarded um a little bit is jkd2SpJSQFo-00026-00004271-00004422 a big time for a lot of guys you're jkd2SpJSQFo-00027-00004423-00004583 under the wind like this and now heading jkd2SpJSQFo-00028-00004584-00004799 into your first trip to fenway what is jkd2SpJSQFo-00029-00004800-00004911 that like what does that do for your jkd2SpJSQFo-00030-00004912-00005063 confidence particularly facing the red jkd2SpJSQFo-00031-00005064-00005151 sox jkd2SpJSQFo-00032-00005152-00005327 oh we were confident you know no matter jkd2SpJSQFo-00033-00005328-00005422 what you know even after the loss jkd2SpJSQFo-00034-00005423-00005654 yesterday we were confident and jkd2SpJSQFo-00035-00005655-00005863 you know boston has been been doing jkd2SpJSQFo-00036-00005864-00005975 their thing you know they're on a roll jkd2SpJSQFo-00037-00005976-00006095 right now and jkd2SpJSQFo-00038-00006096-00006254 um you know we're looking forward to it jkd2SpJSQFo-00039-00006255-00006375 you know we had a good fun series with jkd2SpJSQFo-00040-00006376-00006503 them you know to start the year and you jkd2SpJSQFo-00041-00006504-00006614 know i'm looking forward to going to jkd2SpJSQFo-00042-00006615-00006846 fenway and you know battling out for jkd2SpJSQFo-00043-00006847-00007127 four so take a 14-game lead jkd2SpJSQFo-00044-00007128-00007278 into that series what what does that jkd2SpJSQFo-00045-00007279-00007478 mean to you guys in this jkd2SpJSQFo-00046-00007479-00007839 stage jkd2SpJSQFo-00047-00007840-00007983 you know it gives us some flexibility jkd2SpJSQFo-00048-00007984-00008183 but you know still in our minds it's you jkd2SpJSQFo-00049-00008184-00008374 know 14 games it was four games you know jkd2SpJSQFo-00050-00008375-00008535 our mindset's still the same we gotta go jkd2SpJSQFo-00051-00008536-00008639 in there and jkd2SpJSQFo-00052-00008640-00008799 do our do our job and go out there and jkd2SpJSQFo-00053-00008800-00008974 win you know so jkd2SpJSQFo-00054-00008975-00009135 having a little bit of cushion with 14 jkd2SpJSQFo-00055-00009136-00009399 is nice but uh you know our mindset has jkd2SpJSQFo-00056-00009400-00009510 to be the same you got to go out there jkd2SpJSQFo-00057-00009511-00009723 and win jkd2SpJSQFo-00058-00009724-00009935 is 16 jkd2SpJSQFo-00059-00009936-00010095 oh not really not really i'm not trying jkd2SpJSQFo-00060-00010096-00010223 not to think about it i was kind of jkd2SpJSQFo-00061-00010224-00010431 stuck on 29 for a while but i'm glad to jkd2SpJSQFo-00062-00010432-00010711 get it over with jkpRQI4i9a4-00000-00000000-00000326 iso/iec 20000 as the first international jkpRQI4i9a4-00001-00000327-00000548 standard for IT Service Management it jkpRQI4i9a4-00002-00000549-00000931 was developed in 2005 by iso/iec JTC jkpRQI4i9a4-00003-00000932-00001408 1/sc 7 and revised in 2011 it is based jkpRQI4i9a4-00004-00001409-00001618 on and intended to supersede the earlier jkpRQI4i9a4-00005-00001619-00001918 BS 15,000 that was developed by BSI jkpRQI4i9a4-00006-00001919-00002335 group iso/iec 20000 like its BS 15,000 jkpRQI4i9a4-00007-00002336-00002542 predecessor was originally developed to jkpRQI4i9a4-00008-00002543-00002758 reflect best practice guidance contained jkpRQI4i9a4-00009-00002759-00003023 within the ITIL information technology jkpRQI4i9a4-00010-00003024-00003197 infrastructure library framework jkpRQI4i9a4-00011-00003198-00003379 reference needed although it equally jkpRQI4i9a4-00012-00003380-00003572 supports other IT service management jkpRQI4i9a4-00013-00003572-00003754 frameworks and approaches including jkpRQI4i9a4-00014-00003755-00003965 Microsoft operations framework and jkpRQI4i9a4-00015-00003965-00004204 components of is a cas COBIT framework jkpRQI4i9a4-00016-00004205-00004519 the differentiation between iso/iec jkpRQI4i9a4-00017-00004520-00004847 20000 and BS 15,000 has been addressed jkpRQI4i9a4-00018-00004848-00005033 by jenny doug more the standard was jkpRQI4i9a4-00019-00005034-00005390 first published in December 2005 in June jkpRQI4i9a4-00020-00005391-00005884 2011 the iso/iec 20000 - 1 - 2005 was jkpRQI4i9a4-00021-00005885-00006346 updated to iso/iec 20000 - 1 - 2011 in jkpRQI4i9a4-00022-00006347-00006542 February 2012 jkpRQI4i9a4-00023-00006543-00006983 iso/iec 20000 - 2 - 2005 was updated to jkpRQI4i9a4-00024-00006984-00007606 iso/iec 20000 - 2 - 2012 iso 20000 - 1 jkpRQI4i9a4-00025-00007608-00007831 is currently undergoing revision by iso jkpRQI4i9a4-00026-00007833-00008312 specifically iso/iec JTC 1/sc 48 service jkpRQI4i9a4-00027-00008313-00008564 management and IT governance the jkpRQI4i9a4-00028-00008565-00008746 proposed revision is currently in the jkpRQI4i9a4-00029-00008747-00009035 dis stage 40.6 0 as of the end of jkpRQI4i9a4-00030-00009036-00009263 December 2017 when voting on the jkpRQI4i9a4-00031-00009264-00009484 proposed revision was closed jkpRQI4i9a4-00032-00009485-00009703 ratification of the new standard which jkpRQI4i9a4-00033-00009704-00009866 will be realigned to the new ISO jkpRQI4i9a4-00034-00009867-00010133 directive 1 annex SLE management system jkpRQI4i9a4-00035-00010134-00010316 structure is expect to be formally jkpRQI4i9a4-00036-00010317-00010616 released in the summer of 2018 at that jkpRQI4i9a4-00037-00010617-00010802 point certified entities will enter a jkpRQI4i9a4-00038-00010803-00011021 three-year transition period to update jkpRQI4i9a4-00039-00011022-00011320 to the new version of ISO 20000 - one jkpRQI4i9a4-00040-00011321-00011674 topic parts topic topic 20,000 - one jkpRQI4i9a4-00041-00011675-00011903 service management system requirements jkpRQI4i9a4-00042-00011904-00012344 topic formerly iso/iec 20000 - 1 - 2011 jkpRQI4i9a4-00043-00012345-00012626 part 1 includes the design transition jkpRQI4i9a4-00044-00012627-00012799 delivery and improvement of services jkpRQI4i9a4-00045-00012800-00013019 that fulfill service requirements and jkpRQI4i9a4-00046-00013019-00013202 provide value for both the customer and jkpRQI4i9a4-00047-00013203-00013363 the service provider jkpRQI4i9a4-00048-00013365-00013714 this part of iso/iec 20000 requires an jkpRQI4i9a4-00049-00013715-00013897 integrated process approach when the jkpRQI4i9a4-00050-00013898-00014102 service provider plans establishes jkpRQI4i9a4-00051-00014103-00014353 implements operates monitors reviews jkpRQI4i9a4-00052-00014354-00014542 maintains and improves a service jkpRQI4i9a4-00053-00014543-00014900 management system SMS the 2011 version jkpRQI4i9a4-00054-00014901-00015406 iso/iec 20000 - 1 2 2011 comprises nine jkpRQI4i9a4-00055-00015407-00015628 sections scope normative references jkpRQI4i9a4-00056-00015629-00015850 terms and definitions service management jkpRQI4i9a4-00057-00015851-00016066 system general requirements design and jkpRQI4i9a4-00058-00016068-00016277 transition of new or changed services jkpRQI4i9a4-00059-00016278-00016508 service delivery processes relationship jkpRQI4i9a4-00060-00016509-00016750 processes resolution processes control jkpRQI4i9a4-00061-00016751-00017072 processes topic 20,000 - - guidance on jkpRQI4i9a4-00062-00017073-00017243 the application of service management jkpRQI4i9a4-00063-00017244-00017719 system stopping iso/iec 20000 - - - 2012 jkpRQI4i9a4-00064-00017720-00017930 provides guidance on the application of jkpRQI4i9a4-00065-00017931-00018184 service management systems SMS based on jkpRQI4i9a4-00066-00018185-00018539 the requirements in iso/iec 20000 - 1 2 jkpRQI4i9a4-00067-00018540-00018994 2011 topic 20,000 - 3 service providers jkpRQI4i9a4-00068-00018995-00019456 topic iso/iec TR 20000 - 3 2 2012 jkpRQI4i9a4-00069-00019457-00019687 provides guidance on scope definition jkpRQI4i9a4-00070-00019688-00019894 applicability and demonstration of jkpRQI4i9a4-00071-00019895-00020099 conformance for service providers aiming jkpRQI4i9a4-00072-00020100-00020311 to meet the requirements of iso/iec jkpRQI4i9a4-00073-00020312-00020639 20000 - 1 or 4 service providers who are jkpRQI4i9a4-00074-00020640-00020800 planning service improvements and jkpRQI4i9a4-00075-00020801-00021083 intending to use iso/iec 20000 as a jkpRQI4i9a4-00076-00021084-00021350 business goal it supplements the advice jkpRQI4i9a4-00077-00021351-00021715 in iso/iec 20000 - - which provides jkpRQI4i9a4-00078-00021716-00021919 generic guidelines for implementing an jkpRQI4i9a4-00079-00021920-00022294 SMS in accordance with iso/iec 20000 - jkpRQI4i9a4-00080-00022295-00022646 one topic 20,000 - for process jkpRQI4i9a4-00081-00022647-00023021 assessment model topic iso/iec TR 20000 jkpRQI4i9a4-00082-00023022-00023353 - 4 - 2010 as intended to facilitate the jkpRQI4i9a4-00083-00023354-00023518 development of a process assessment jkpRQI4i9a4-00084-00023519-00023927 model according to iso/iec 15,500 for jkpRQI4i9a4-00085-00023928-00024364 process assessment principles iso/iec jkpRQI4i9a4-00086-00024365-00024712 15,500 4 - 1 describes the concepts and jkpRQI4i9a4-00087-00024713-00024961 terminology used for process assessment jkpRQI4i9a4-00088-00024962-00025456 iso/iec 15,500 4 - - describes the jkpRQI4i9a4-00089-00025457-00025612 requirements for the conduct of an jkpRQI4i9a4-00090-00025613-00025795 assessment and a measurement scale for jkpRQI4i9a4-00091-00025797-00026156 assessing process capability topic 20000 jkpRQI4i9a4-00092-00026157-00026417 - 5 exemplar implementation plan for jkpRQI4i9a4-00093-00026418-00026757 iso/iec 20000 - 1 topic jkpRQI4i9a4-00094-00026758-00027224 iso/iec TR 20000 -5 to 2013 service jkpRQI4i9a4-00095-00027225-00027395 providers on how to best achieve the jkpRQI4i9a4-00096-00027397-00028076 requirements of iso/iec 20000 - 1 jkpRQI4i9a4-00097-00028077-00028468 topic withdrawn 20,000 -9 guidance on jkpRQI4i9a4-00098-00028469-00028826 the application of iso/iec 20000 -1 to jkpRQI4i9a4-00099-00028827-00029264 cloud services jkpRQI4i9a4-00100-00029266-00029886 topic iso/iec TR 20,000 - 9 - 2015 jkpRQI4i9a4-00101-00029887-00030152 provides guidance on the use of iso/iec jkpRQI4i9a4-00102-00030152-00030498 20000 - 1 - 2011 for service providers jkpRQI4i9a4-00103-00030499-00030952 delivering cloud services jkpRQI4i9a4-00104-00030954-00031307 topic 20,000 - ten concepts in jkpRQI4i9a4-00105-00031308-00031704 terminology jkpRQI4i9a4-00106-00031705-00032333 topic iso/iec TR 20,000 - 10 - 2015 jkpRQI4i9a4-00107-00032334-00032614 describes the core concepts of iso/iec jkpRQI4i9a4-00108-00032615-00032868 20000 identifying how the different jkpRQI4i9a4-00109-00032869-00033276 parts support iso/iec 20000 - 1 - 2011 jkpRQI4i9a4-00110-00033277-00033461 as well as the relationships between jkpRQI4i9a4-00111-00033462-00033749 iso/iec 20000 and other international jkpRQI4i9a4-00112-00033750-00034037 standards and technical reports this jkpRQI4i9a4-00113-00034038-00034383 part of iso/iec 20000 also explains the jkpRQI4i9a4-00114-00034384-00034730 terminology used in iso/iec 20000 so jkpRQI4i9a4-00115-00034731-00034920 that organizations and individuals can jkpRQI4i9a4-00116-00034921-00035377 interpret the concepts correctly jkpRQI4i9a4-00117-00035378-00035728 topic 20,000 minus eleven guidance on jkpRQI4i9a4-00118-00035729-00036073 the relationship between iso/iec 20000 - jkpRQI4i9a4-00119-00036074-00036298 1 - 2011 and service management jkpRQI4i9a4-00120-00036299-00036837 frameworks ITIL jkpRQI4i9a4-00121-00036838-00037506 topic iso/iec TR 20,000 - 11 - 2015 as a jkpRQI4i9a4-00122-00037507-00037707 technical report that provides guidance jkpRQI4i9a4-00123-00037708-00037949 on the relationship between iso/iec jkpRQI4i9a4-00124-00037950-00038316 20000 - 1 - 2011 and a commonly used jkpRQI4i9a4-00125-00038317-00038760 service management framework ITIL 20000 jkpRQI4i9a4-00126-00038761-00038976 - 12 guidance on the relationship jkpRQI4i9a4-00127-00038977-00039417 between iso/iec 20000 - 1 - 2011 and jkpRQI4i9a4-00128-00039418-00039806 service management frameworks CMMI SVC jkpRQI4i9a4-00129-00039807-00040631 iso/iec TR 20,000 - 12 - 2016 jkpRQI4i9a4-00130-00040632-00040888 topic certifications and qualifications jkpRQI4i9a4-00131-00040889-00041334 schemes jkpRQI4i9a4-00132-00041335-00041679 topic as with most ISO standards jkpRQI4i9a4-00133-00041680-00041895 organizations and individuals seek jkpRQI4i9a4-00134-00041896-00042087 training towards establishing knowledge jkpRQI4i9a4-00135-00042088-00042267 and excellence in applying the standard jkpRQI4i9a4-00136-00042268-00042522 the certification scheme targets jkpRQI4i9a4-00137-00042523-00042729 organizations while the qualification jkpRQI4i9a4-00138-00042730-00043074 scheme targets individuals qualification jkpRQI4i9a4-00139-00043075-00043362 of individuals as offered by orce APM G jkpRQI4i9a4-00140-00043363-00043707 international exin P ECB loyalist jkpRQI4i9a4-00141-00043708-00043971 certification services to Sud Akademi jkpRQI4i9a4-00142-00043972-00044324 PEO ple CER T and IRCA jkpRQI4i9a4-00143-00044325-00044721 the exin loyalist and to sud program is jkpRQI4i9a4-00144-00044722-00044958 in fact a qualification in IT service jkpRQI4i9a4-00145-00044959-00045276 management based on iso/iec 20000 and jkpRQI4i9a4-00146-00045277-00045489 includes a foundation level and several jkpRQI4i9a4-00147-00045490-00045714 role-based certificates professionals in jkpRQI4i9a4-00148-00045715-00045930 a line deliver control and support jkpRQI4i9a4-00149-00045931-00046218 associate executive consultant manager jkpRQI4i9a4-00150-00046219-00046587 and Auditor the APM G qualifications are jkpRQI4i9a4-00151-00046588-00046764 focused on getting an organization jkpRQI4i9a4-00152-00046765-00046962 certified and presume knowledge of IT jkpRQI4i9a4-00153-00046963-00047183 Service Management as already available jkpRQI4i9a4-00154-00047184-00047523 the APM G qualifications are conducted jkpRQI4i9a4-00155-00047524-00047703 at the foundation practitioner and jkpRQI4i9a4-00156-00047704-00048000 Auditor level IRCA and other jkpRQI4i9a4-00157-00048001-00048162 organizations involved in the jkpRQI4i9a4-00158-00048163-00048387 certification of auditors have developed jkpRQI4i9a4-00159-00048388-00048516 their own auditor training and jkpRQI4i9a4-00160-00048517-00048852 certification for iso/iec 20000 auditors jkpRQI4i9a4-00161-00048853-00049125 in terms of certification jkpRQI4i9a4-00162-00049126-00049314 there are leading certification bodies jkpRQI4i9a4-00163-00049315-00049581 around the world for instance BSI in UK jkpRQI4i9a4-00164-00049582-00049902 quality Austria in Austria jqa in Japan jkpRQI4i9a4-00165-00049903-00050223 kfq in Korea and Sai global in Australia jkpRQI4i9a4-00166-00050224-00050736 Asia and Americas jkpRQI4i9a4-00167-00050737-00051315 topic academic resources jkpRQI4i9a4-00168-00051316-00051654 topic International Journal of IT jkpRQI4i9a4-00169-00051654-00051902 Standards and standardization research jkpRQI4i9a4-00170-00051903-00052541 issn 1539 - 3054 Internet issn 1539 - jkpRQI4i9a4-00171-00052541-00052860 3060 to print information Resources jkpRQI4i9a4-00172-00052861-00053169 Management Association he so 20,000 - 1 jkpRQI4i9a4-00173-00053170-00053441 - 2011 released at the 12th of April jkpRQI4i9a4-00174-00053442-00053976 2011 iso/iec 20000 an introduction ISBN jkpRQI4i9a4-00175-00053977-00054213 nine seven eight nine oh eight seven jkpRQI4i9a4-00176-00054214-00054285 five three jkpRQI4i9a4-00177-00054286-00054655 Oh eight one five implementing iso/iec jkpRQI4i9a4-00178-00054657-00054990 20000 certification the road map ISBN jkpRQI4i9a4-00179-00054991-00055719 978 908 750 308 - to iso/iec 20000 the jkpRQI4i9a4-00180-00055720-00056022 pocket guide ISBN 978 nine oh seven jkpRQI4i9a4-00181-00056023-00056616 seven to one two seven nine Oh jkpRQI4i9a4-00182-00056616-00057146 topic see also jkpRQI4i9a4-00183-00057147-00058041 topic iso/iec 27001 iso/iec 15,500 for jkpRQI4i9a4-00184-00058042-00058591 list of ISO standards iso/iec JTC 1/sc jkpRQI4i9a4-00185-00058591-00059035 40 jkpRQI4i9a4-00186-00059036-00059532 topic notes jkpRQI4i9a4-00187-00059533-00060141 topic iso/iec 20000 - 1 2 2011 service jkpRQI4i9a4-00188-00060141-00060425 management system requirements updated jkpRQI4i9a4-00189-00060426-00060644 at the 12th of April 2011 replacing jkpRQI4i9a4-00190-00060645-00061374 iso/iec 20000 - 1 - 2005 iso/iec 20000 - jkpRQI4i9a4-00191-00061375-00061655 2 - 2012 guidance on the application of jkpRQI4i9a4-00192-00061657-00061938 service management systems updated at jkpRQI4i9a4-00193-00061939-00062184 the 14th of February 2012 replacing jkpRQI4i9a4-00194-00062185-00062910 iso/iec 20000 - 2 - 2005 iso/iec 20000 - jkpRQI4i9a4-00195-00062911-00063225 3 2 2012 guidance on scope definition jkpRQI4i9a4-00196-00063226-00063616 and applicability of iso/iec 20000 - 1 jkpRQI4i9a4-00197-00063617-00063897 updated at the 14th of august 2012 jkpRQI4i9a4-00198-00063898-00064460 replacing iso/iec TR 20000 - 3 - 2009 jkpRQI4i9a4-00199-00064461-00065000 iso/iec TR 20000 - 5 2 2013 exemplar jkpRQI4i9a4-00200-00065001-00065388 implementation plan for iso/iec 20000 - jkpRQI4i9a4-00201-00065389-00065649 1 updated at the 30th of october 2013 jkpRQI4i9a4-00202-00065650-00066226 replacing iso/iec TR 20000 - 5 - 2010 jkpRQI4i9a4-00203-00066227-00066753 iso/iec 20000 - 6 - 2017 requirements jkpRQI4i9a4-00204-00066754-00066918 for bodies providing audit and jkpRQI4i9a4-00205-00066919-00067068 certification of service management jkpRQI4i9a4-00206-00067069-00067569 systems iso/iec 20000 - 8 guidance on jkpRQI4i9a4-00207-00067570-00067737 the application of service management jkpRQI4i9a4-00208-00067738-00067937 systems for smaller organizations jkpRQI4i9a4-00209-00067938-00068393 currently being developed iso/iec TR jkpRQI4i9a4-00210-00068394-00068763 20000 - 9 - 2015 guidance on the jkpRQI4i9a4-00211-00068764-00069131 application of iso/iec 20000 - 1 - cloud jkpRQI4i9a4-00212-00069132-00069413 services this international standard jkpRQI4i9a4-00213-00069414-00069636 gives guidance on application of part 1 jkpRQI4i9a4-00214-00069637-00070278 to the cloud iso/iec 20000 - 11 to 2015 jkpRQI4i9a4-00215-00070279-00070451 and guidance on the relationship between jkpRQI4i9a4-00216-00070452-00070926 iso/iec 20000 - 1 to 2011 and service jkpRQI4i9a4-00217-00070927-00071372 management frameworks ITIL iso/iec TR jkpRQI4i9a4-00218-00071373-00071748 20,000 - 12 to 2016 guidance on the jkpRQI4i9a4-00219-00071749-00072107 relationship between iso/iec 20000 - 1 jkpRQI4i9a4-00220-00072108-00072342 to 2011 and service management jkpRQI4i9a4-00221-00072343-00072996 frameworks CMMI SVC technical report jkpRQI4i9a4-00222-00072997-00073560 topic references jkpRQI4i9a4-00223-00073561-00073957 topic jkpRQI4i9a4-00224-00073958-00074493 topic external links jkpRQI4i9a4-00225-00074494-00075162 topic the iso/iec 20000 user group jm1w2thOTjc-00000-00000269-00001591 [Music] jm1w2thOTjc-00001-00001592-00001800 you k0CYeJEsA20-00000-00000150-00000897 right k0CYeJEsA20-00001-00000898-00002923 [Music] k0CYeJEsA20-00002-00002924-00003166 there are two questions k0CYeJEsA20-00003-00003167-00003379 we had to k0CYeJEsA20-00004-00003379-00003761 reflect and powder k0CYeJEsA20-00005-00003761-00004109 is this lawful to do good k0CYeJEsA20-00006-00004110-00004409 or to do evil k0CYeJEsA20-00007-00004410-00004745 on Saturday or any days k0CYeJEsA20-00008-00004746-00005117 another question is to save life or to k0CYeJEsA20-00009-00005118-00005435 destroy it k0CYeJEsA20-00010-00005436-00005801 a few years ago k0CYeJEsA20-00011-00005802-00006035 there was a movie k0CYeJEsA20-00012-00006036-00006472 the name is gay zones game k0CYeJEsA20-00013-00006473-00006995 I watched it in the cinema k0CYeJEsA20-00014-00006995-00007145 his own k0CYeJEsA20-00015-00007145-00007498 manual Grayson was the one of the k0CYeJEsA20-00016-00007500-00007696 president of Philippines k0CYeJEsA20-00017-00007697-00008051 during the second World War k0CYeJEsA20-00018-00008052-00008299 especially k0CYeJEsA20-00019-00008300-00008578 when the k0CYeJEsA20-00020-00008579-00008735 Germans k0CYeJEsA20-00021-00008736-00009010 were killing the Jews k0CYeJEsA20-00022-00009011-00009317 Millions k0CYeJEsA20-00023-00009318-00009742 so as a president he k0CYeJEsA20-00024-00009743-00009917 had a lot of k0CYeJEsA20-00025-00009918-00010613 difficulty and challenges what is to do k0CYeJEsA20-00026-00010614-00010949 because k0CYeJEsA20-00027-00010950-00011110 they are k0CYeJEsA20-00028-00011111-00011537 questions if he could accept the Jews to k0CYeJEsA20-00029-00011538-00012017 come to Philippines k0CYeJEsA20-00030-00012018-00012263 he had to make k0CYeJEsA20-00031-00012264-00012442 uh k0CYeJEsA20-00032-00012443-00012863 peace with German and also another hands k0CYeJEsA20-00033-00012863-00013372 is a U.S and other Alliance so it's like k0CYeJEsA20-00034-00013373-00013594 a balance now how to balance these two k0CYeJEsA20-00035-00013595-00013780 situation k0CYeJEsA20-00036-00013781-00014021 finally he accepted k0CYeJEsA20-00037-00014022-00014386 the Jews to come to Philippines k0CYeJEsA20-00038-00014387-00014615 the Jewish people k0CYeJEsA20-00039-00014616-00014885 one thousand Jews he saved k0CYeJEsA20-00040-00014886-00015130 from the hands of the Germans the Nazi I k0CYeJEsA20-00041-00015131-00015599 mean particular Nazi k0CYeJEsA20-00042-00015600-00016085 so he said it is the right thing to do k0CYeJEsA20-00043-00016086-00016319 accepting the Jewish people to k0CYeJEsA20-00044-00016319-00016421 Philippines k0CYeJEsA20-00045-00016422-00016649 that is why if you are k0CYeJEsA20-00046-00016650-00016889 Filipino citizens k0CYeJEsA20-00047-00016890-00017147 you are always k0CYeJEsA20-00048-00017148-00017285 easy k0CYeJEsA20-00049-00017286-00017825 to apply visa to Holy Land k0CYeJEsA20-00050-00017826-00018233 that I mean the Israel k0CYeJEsA20-00051-00018234-00018641 so I a few days a few years ago k0CYeJEsA20-00052-00018642-00019200 I visited with other priests k0CYeJEsA20-00053-00019201-00019621 where that movie was shot k0CYeJEsA20-00054-00019622-00019936 there is a restaurant and I forgot the k0CYeJEsA20-00055-00019937-00020177 name I took the picture but I forgot the k0CYeJEsA20-00056-00020178-00020249 name k0CYeJEsA20-00057-00020250-00020489 maybe some of you know k0CYeJEsA20-00058-00020490-00020650 the restaurant k0CYeJEsA20-00059-00020651-00020983 not the hotel hotel the hotel is k0CYeJEsA20-00060-00020984-00021336 constructed with very k0CYeJEsA20-00061-00021337-00021779 uh remarkable idea and Design k0CYeJEsA20-00062-00021780-00022036 normally when you see the hotels it's k0CYeJEsA20-00063-00022037-00022343 very modern building very beautiful k0CYeJEsA20-00064-00022344-00022655 but that was that hotel is different k0CYeJEsA20-00065-00022656-00023093 it take really old Manila k0CYeJEsA20-00066-00023094-00023339 during the time of k0CYeJEsA20-00067-00023340-00023669 American Spanish and also the k0CYeJEsA20-00068-00023670-00024130 type of the president queso no I do not k0CYeJEsA20-00069-00024131-00024341 know the years k0CYeJEsA20-00070-00024342-00024677 there is a k0CYeJEsA20-00071-00024678-00024857 uh k0CYeJEsA20-00072-00024858-00025019 houses k0CYeJEsA20-00073-00025020-00025414 restaurant and also River everything k0CYeJEsA20-00074-00025415-00026140 they copy as the old Manila old Manila k0CYeJEsA20-00075-00026141-00026345 so k0CYeJEsA20-00076-00026345-00026651 yeah this is a I remember that movie you k0CYeJEsA20-00077-00026652-00026939 know the right thing to do k0CYeJEsA20-00078-00026939-00027370 and two k0CYeJEsA20-00079-00027372-00027658 um safe and k0CYeJEsA20-00080-00027660-00028049 to heal this a man with with a hand k0CYeJEsA20-00081-00028050-00028211 is k0CYeJEsA20-00082-00028212-00028552 for Jesus the right thing to do k0CYeJEsA20-00083-00028554-00028793 the right thing to do k0CYeJEsA20-00084-00028794-00029045 this is the question k0CYeJEsA20-00085-00029045-00029279 of Jesus k0CYeJEsA20-00086-00029280-00029470 asked to the Pharisee they're gonna k0CYeJEsA20-00087-00029472-00029549 answer k0CYeJEsA20-00088-00029550-00029824 take it quiet k0CYeJEsA20-00089-00029825-00030245 so what is the right thing to do k0CYeJEsA20-00090-00030245-00030617 what is lawful k0CYeJEsA20-00091-00030618-00030796 to do k0CYeJEsA20-00092-00030797-00031102 is to do good or to do evil of course to k0CYeJEsA20-00093-00031104-00031283 do gold k0CYeJEsA20-00094-00031283-00031535 it is lawful to do good but when we k0CYeJEsA20-00095-00031536-00031787 continue thinking what is the right k0CYeJEsA20-00096-00031788-00032177 thing to do k0CYeJEsA20-00097-00032177-00032440 is this lawful to save life or to k0CYeJEsA20-00098-00032441-00032717 destroy it k0CYeJEsA20-00099-00032718-00033089 you know the movie Robinson k0CYeJEsA20-00100-00033090-00033437 no no no the uh Robin Hood sorry I made k0CYeJEsA20-00101-00033438-00033683 mistake now excuse me k0CYeJEsA20-00102-00033684-00034090 Robin Hood movie he steal money in the k0CYeJEsA20-00103-00034091-00034379 bank and he saved the k0CYeJEsA20-00104-00034380-00034679 poor people who are suffering we got k0CYeJEsA20-00105-00034680-00034921 these monies are k0CYeJEsA20-00106-00034922-00035224 from the people k0CYeJEsA20-00107-00035225-00035479 there are rich people cheating them k0CYeJEsA20-00108-00035480-00035818 corrupted them manipulated so he kicked k0CYeJEsA20-00109-00035819-00036029 you bet again so k0CYeJEsA20-00110-00036030-00036311 I'd like to ask you is this the right or k0CYeJEsA20-00111-00036312-00036485 wrong k0CYeJEsA20-00112-00036486-00036821 there is in philosophy there is k0CYeJEsA20-00113-00036822-00036952 an k0CYeJEsA20-00114-00036953-00037265 definition k0CYeJEsA20-00115-00037266-00037571 if the end is good k0CYeJEsA20-00116-00037572-00037679 but k0CYeJEsA20-00117-00037680-00038177 if the way is bad is not the right thing k0CYeJEsA20-00118-00038178-00038452 the aim should be good and k0CYeJEsA20-00119-00038453-00038902 the means also should be good k0CYeJEsA20-00120-00038903-00039287 you corrupt money and you build the k0CYeJEsA20-00121-00039288-00039509 church k0CYeJEsA20-00122-00039510-00039917 or you do something for others k0CYeJEsA20-00123-00039918-00040102 will you be blessed is this the right k0CYeJEsA20-00124-00040103-00040337 thing k0CYeJEsA20-00125-00040338-00040595 sure I'm not sure k0CYeJEsA20-00126-00040596-00040895 what about the soldiers k0CYeJEsA20-00127-00040896-00041045 for example k0CYeJEsA20-00128-00041046-00041224 you Korean soldiers k0CYeJEsA20-00129-00041225-00041687 they are defending their own country k0CYeJEsA20-00130-00041688-00042005 against Russia k0CYeJEsA20-00131-00042006-00042346 is it the right thing to fight k0CYeJEsA20-00132-00042347-00042646 Auto product or to save the k0CYeJEsA20-00133-00042647-00042893 innocent people k0CYeJEsA20-00134-00042894-00043145 it is hard to answer you know k0CYeJEsA20-00135-00043146-00043421 it's a hard answer look back the Old k0CYeJEsA20-00136-00043422-00043799 Testament when the Israel allies were k0CYeJEsA20-00137-00043800-00044021 passing the Red Sea k0CYeJEsA20-00138-00044022-00044224 and they are back k0CYeJEsA20-00139-00044225-00044615 the proofs of pharaohs are approaching k0CYeJEsA20-00140-00044616-00044849 to kill all of them k0CYeJEsA20-00141-00044850-00045202 so God protected k0CYeJEsA20-00142-00045203-00045562 the innocent people who have no gun no k0CYeJEsA20-00143-00045563-00045767 arm no nothing k0CYeJEsA20-00144-00045768-00046127 all and children God protected them k0CYeJEsA20-00145-00046128-00046373 it is the right thing or round thing k0CYeJEsA20-00146-00046374-00046571 what would you say k0CYeJEsA20-00147-00046572-00046823 it is hard to answer k0CYeJEsA20-00148-00046824-00047045 anyways sisters and brothers k0CYeJEsA20-00149-00047046-00047590 it is always raw for to do good k0CYeJEsA20-00150-00047591-00047873 it is always lawful to do good let us do k0CYeJEsA20-00151-00047874-00047980 good k0CYeJEsA20-00152-00047981-00048299 it is always lawful to save life k0CYeJEsA20-00153-00048300-00048461 let us save life k0CYeJEsA20-00154-00048462-00048779 that is the answer I like to tell you or k0CYeJEsA20-00155-00048780-00048893 give you k0CYeJEsA20-00156-00048894-00049157 and this is the answer we had to write k0CYeJEsA20-00157-00049158-00049379 this in k0CYeJEsA20-00158-00049380-00049751 thank you for watching this video please k0CYeJEsA20-00159-00049752-00049858 like k0CYeJEsA20-00160-00049859-00050255 and follow And subscribe our social k0CYeJEsA20-00161-00050256-00050602 media platforms k0CYeJEsA20-00162-00050603-00050777 you can also help k0CYeJEsA20-00163-00050778-00051352 our Paris by contributing financially k0CYeJEsA20-00164-00051353-00051508 thank you k0CYeJEsA20-00165-00051509-00052624 God bless and see you next time k0CYeJEsA20-00166-00052625-00054019 [Music] k0CYeJEsA20-00167-00054020-00054332 thank you k0b3UfY1gVQ-00000-00000006-00000473 hello everybody my name is Skyler town k0b3UfY1gVQ-00001-00000474-00000740 my talk obviously is going to be on walk k0b3UfY1gVQ-00002-00000741-00001145 sport as an emerging subculture I was k0b3UfY1gVQ-00003-00001146-00001316 going to be handing out some things this k0b3UfY1gVQ-00004-00001317-00001618 morning and they Roenick but not k0b3UfY1gVQ-00005-00001619-00001871 uncommon twists I locked myself out of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00006-00001872-00002765 the hotel room this morning so after the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00007-00002766-00002921 talk after the Q&A I'm going to swing k0b3UfY1gVQ-00008-00002922-00003238 back over to the Circus Circus motel and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00009-00003239-00003440 I'm going to set myself up in the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00010-00003440-00003626 contest area at the table feel free to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00011-00003627-00003842 swing by let's watch there some pics and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00012-00003843-00004151 some CDs with pinning charts and copies k0b3UfY1gVQ-00013-00004152-00004313 of a magazine that we just launched k0b3UfY1gVQ-00014-00004314-00004751 yesterday alright so I'm out of the duct k0b3UfY1gVQ-00015-00004752-00005386 I'm nervous as heck all right walk sport k0b3UfY1gVQ-00016-00005387-00005642 in the introduction here I'm going to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00017-00005643-00005806 talk quickly just a little bit of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00018-00005807-00006038 background on the history of blocks and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00019-00006039-00006131 a little bit of a background on the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00020-00006132-00006388 history of lock pickers in their various k0b3UfY1gVQ-00021-00006389-00006701 forms a lot of this in many ways was k0b3UfY1gVQ-00022-00006702-00006917 kind of hacking before the electron k0b3UfY1gVQ-00023-00006918-00007184 we're very intertwined with the hacker k0b3UfY1gVQ-00024-00007184-00007492 community and hopefully I will get to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00025-00007493-00007771 express some of that the modern pin k0b3UfY1gVQ-00026-00007772-00007958 tumbler lock is based on an ancient k0b3UfY1gVQ-00027-00007959-00008278 design they and the Egyptian pin tumbler k0b3UfY1gVQ-00028-00008279-00008935 lock the it was really what is on your k0b3UfY1gVQ-00029-00008936-00009289 door today has been around for two three k0b3UfY1gVQ-00030-00009290-00009596 thousand years the only difference is k0b3UfY1gVQ-00031-00009597-00009760 that back then it was operated by k0b3UfY1gVQ-00032-00009761-00010009 gravity now it's operated by a spring k0b3UfY1gVQ-00033-00010010-00010231 there of course has been many advances k0b3UfY1gVQ-00034-00010232-00010342 beyond that and we'll get to that in k0b3UfY1gVQ-00035-00010343-00010738 just a minute in medieval times locks k0b3UfY1gVQ-00036-00010739-00011017 took on an artistic form locks were k0b3UfY1gVQ-00037-00011018-00011281 primarily one offs for the better part k0b3UfY1gVQ-00038-00011282-00011516 of history you would build them for your k0b3UfY1gVQ-00039-00011517-00011824 specific security need you would in turn k0b3UfY1gVQ-00040-00011825-00012083 build them to meet your artistic and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00041-00012084-00012403 aesthetic specifications as well castles k0b3UfY1gVQ-00042-00012404-00012638 would have you know coats of arms they k0b3UfY1gVQ-00043-00012639-00012949 would have their own key k0b3UfY1gVQ-00044-00012950-00013720 and why aren't you guys doing that k0b3UfY1gVQ-00045-00013721-00014408 Thanks so anyway we'll continue through k0b3UfY1gVQ-00046-00014409-00014525 the history here I got better stuff k0b3UfY1gVQ-00047-00014526-00015011 coming uh so anyway just continuing the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00048-00015012-00015380 theme of one-offs one offs were for the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00049-00015381-00015497 better again for the better part of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00050-00015498-00015546 history k0b3UfY1gVQ-00051-00015547-00015794 security through obscurity in physical k0b3UfY1gVQ-00052-00015795-00016044 security was the norm you were building k0b3UfY1gVQ-00053-00016044-00016233 your lock for your specific purpose and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00054-00016234-00016400 because you were getting one of them k0b3UfY1gVQ-00055-00016401-00016580 built and you were having one guy build k0b3UfY1gVQ-00056-00016581-00016758 it there weren't many people that we're k0b3UfY1gVQ-00057-00016759-00016869 gonna know what was going on inside k0b3UfY1gVQ-00058-00016870-00017019 except for you and him and whoever you k0b3UfY1gVQ-00059-00017020-00017286 were given a key to this went a step k0b3UfY1gVQ-00060-00017287-00017603 further when the artistic warded locks k0b3UfY1gVQ-00061-00017604-00017912 had some fairly easy defeats that came k0b3UfY1gVQ-00062-00017913-00018149 up with which I'll cover in the walk k0b3UfY1gVQ-00063-00018150-00018536 lock-picker section and puzzle locks k0b3UfY1gVQ-00064-00018537-00018683 started coming around these are k0b3UfY1gVQ-00065-00018684-00019014 basically a normal walk and then the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00066-00019015-00019214 keyhole is fake and you got to find the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00067-00019215-00019530 keyhole by moving the slot I mean it's k0b3UfY1gVQ-00068-00019531-00019725 Indiana Jones stuff you know a man k0b3UfY1gVQ-00069-00019726-00020055 smaller metal skill all right k0b3UfY1gVQ-00070-00020056-00020336 modern advances the pin tumbler sidebar k0b3UfY1gVQ-00071-00020337-00020555 this is my favorite it's because I love k0b3UfY1gVQ-00072-00020556-00020696 the pin tumbler lock it's what we k0b3UfY1gVQ-00073-00020697-00020874 primarily use in America and I'm a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00074-00020875-00021356 patriot k0b3UfY1gVQ-00075-00021357-00021575 use quick picture for you this is the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00076-00021576-00021905 Schlage Primus with a sidebar those of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00077-00021906-00022083 you who understand the basic function of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00078-00022084-00022328 a lock the top section of this looks k0b3UfY1gVQ-00079-00022329-00022617 very normal to you most likely now the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00080-00022618-00022790 section on the right hand side that's k0b3UfY1gVQ-00081-00022791-00023025 the sidebar and the bits dropping down k0b3UfY1gVQ-00082-00023026-00023240 below those are small finger pins and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00083-00023241-00023540 the way this operates is the finger pins k0b3UfY1gVQ-00084-00023541-00023727 have to be lifted and rotated into k0b3UfY1gVQ-00085-00023728-00023967 position so that the small teeth of the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00086-00023968-00024117 sidebar which I'm sure a little bit hard k0b3UfY1gVQ-00087-00024118-00024333 to see right now can press into those k0b3UfY1gVQ-00088-00024334-00024555 once that sidebar can press in the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00089-00024556-00024893 cylinder can turn freely with a dual k0b3UfY1gVQ-00090-00024894-00025058 locking mechanism like that and with the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00091-00025059-00025221 sidebar locking mechanism in general the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00092-00025222-00025424 pin tumbler took a huge leap for it and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00093-00025425-00025747 actually became a fairly secure lock k0b3UfY1gVQ-00094-00025748-00025997 obviously and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00095-00025998-00026223 obviously as any walk supporter will k0b3UfY1gVQ-00096-00026224-00026608 tell you most locks aren't 100% secure k0b3UfY1gVQ-00097-00026610-00026877 alright the wafer lock we flex are k0b3UfY1gVQ-00098-00026877-00027074 interesting they're not all that secure k0b3UfY1gVQ-00099-00027075-00027243 they're great for hard weather k0b3UfY1gVQ-00100-00027244-00027489 situations it's a different system it's k0b3UfY1gVQ-00101-00027489-00027582 not something that I'm going to cover k0b3UfY1gVQ-00102-00027583-00027746 here but if you're interested one of the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00103-00027747-00027930 other four main types of modern locks is k0b3UfY1gVQ-00104-00027931-00028332 a wafer lock the disk lock is awesome k0b3UfY1gVQ-00105-00028333-00028745 the disk lock is in its best and its k0b3UfY1gVQ-00106-00028747-00028949 most modern forms the closest thing to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00107-00028950-00029258 an unpickable walk and then pickable an k0b3UfY1gVQ-00108-00029259-00029445 unpickable mechanical lock that I think k0b3UfY1gVQ-00109-00029445-00029774 you can get look at the ABLOY company k0b3UfY1gVQ-00110-00029775-00029949 basically they operate like a safe wood k0b3UfY1gVQ-00111-00029950-00030071 they operate like a safe that you k0b3UfY1gVQ-00112-00030072-00030282 manipulate with a key the really k0b3UfY1gVQ-00113-00030283-00030537 beautiful concept and then the lever k0b3UfY1gVQ-00114-00030538-00030770 lock the lever lock actually not k0b3UfY1gVQ-00115-00030772-00030902 terribly modern it's been around for k0b3UfY1gVQ-00116-00030903-00031118 extraordinarily long time it's primarily k0b3UfY1gVQ-00117-00031119-00031464 used over in England and Europe in k0b3UfY1gVQ-00118-00031464-00031851 general again a great system and the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00119-00031852-00032012 nice thing about all of the locks up on k0b3UfY1gVQ-00120-00032013-00032330 the board there well aside from some pin k0b3UfY1gVQ-00121-00032331-00032618 tumbler locks with side bars they are k0b3UfY1gVQ-00122-00032619-00032808 bump proof and we'll get into bumping k0b3UfY1gVQ-00123-00032809-00033024 later and bumping is just such a stupid k0b3UfY1gVQ-00124-00033025-00033402 and very powerful phenomenon all right k0b3UfY1gVQ-00125-00033403-00033702 on to block pickers free locks before k0b3UfY1gVQ-00126-00033703-00033885 locks existed I said you know this is k0b3UfY1gVQ-00127-00033886-00034023 kind of like hacking before the electron k0b3UfY1gVQ-00128-00034024-00034412 well back before there were locks k0b3UfY1gVQ-00129-00034413-00034712 sailors oftentimes would tie themselves k0b3UfY1gVQ-00130-00034713-00034995 a thief not basically what this was was k0b3UfY1gVQ-00131-00034996-00035171 a square not only tied slightly k0b3UfY1gVQ-00132-00035172-00035331 differently that way they could detect k0b3UfY1gVQ-00133-00035332-00035568 if someone had surreptitiously untied k0b3UfY1gVQ-00134-00035569-00035811 their knot and tied it back together k0b3UfY1gVQ-00135-00035812-00035949 because when the person ties it back k0b3UfY1gVQ-00136-00035950-00036042 together they're just going to tie a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00137-00036043-00036177 square knot after they've rummaged k0b3UfY1gVQ-00138-00036178-00036387 through your things this is just one of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00139-00036388-00036567 the earliest forms of detecting k0b3UfY1gVQ-00140-00036568-00036777 surreptitious entry and why I put it in k0b3UfY1gVQ-00141-00036778-00036989 the lock picker history the wax pad k0b3UfY1gVQ-00142-00036990-00037305 attack against the as I was talking k0b3UfY1gVQ-00143-00037306-00037539 about before the warded locks basically k0b3UfY1gVQ-00144-00037540-00037830 awarded lock is think about you know k0b3UfY1gVQ-00145-00037831-00037862 what k0b3UfY1gVQ-00146-00037863-00038195 imagine a skeleton key would be the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00147-00038196-00038333 reason that it passes through the lock k0b3UfY1gVQ-00148-00038334-00038621 is because those dodgy cuts in it the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00149-00038622-00038921 square crazy-looking pirate keys they're k0b3UfY1gVQ-00150-00038922-00039251 passing by metal wards and as they pass k0b3UfY1gVQ-00151-00039252-00039614 by they turn a cam and the lock opens so k0b3UfY1gVQ-00152-00039615-00039737 what you would do is you would take a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00153-00039738-00039863 blank one of those you put a little k0b3UfY1gVQ-00154-00039864-00040034 piece of wax on it and you turn it and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00155-00040035-00040283 you hit one take the lock you take the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00156-00040284-00040427 key out and you see the mark that it k0b3UfY1gVQ-00157-00040428-00040658 just left in the wax you file that down k0b3UfY1gVQ-00158-00040659-00040868 you file it down into the key ya go k0b3UfY1gVQ-00159-00040869-00041029 again until you hit the next one and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00160-00041030-00041543 this very simple very just very k0b3UfY1gVQ-00161-00041544-00041759 iterative step-by-step process could k0b3UfY1gVQ-00162-00041760-00041966 defeat the gross number of locks since k0b3UfY1gVQ-00163-00041967-00042223 the advent of some of the puzzle locks k0b3UfY1gVQ-00164-00042224-00042500 also the similarity of warded keys was a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00165-00042501-00042719 big problem and a lot of early lock k0b3UfY1gVQ-00166-00042720-00042965 Pickers would simply try to see if their k0b3UfY1gVQ-00167-00042966-00043268 key worked in another lock nowadays key k0b3UfY1gVQ-00168-00043269-00043454 differs are such that though this does k0b3UfY1gVQ-00169-00043455-00043718 occasionally happen it's obviously not a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00170-00043719-00044066 you know reliable technique alright now k0b3UfY1gVQ-00171-00044067-00044183 we're gonna talk about Brahman versus k0b3UfY1gVQ-00172-00044184-00044354 Hobbs and I'm gonna get to read k0b3UfY1gVQ-00173-00044355-00044480 something really theatrically and I k0b3UfY1gVQ-00174-00044481-00044849 think y'all like gonna zoom that a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00175-00044850-00045224 little alright so in 1851 at the Great k0b3UfY1gVQ-00176-00045225-00045574 Exhibition over in England America was k0b3UfY1gVQ-00177-00045575-00045950 America was kicking ass we showed up and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00178-00045951-00046145 we had the best yachts we had the best k0b3UfY1gVQ-00179-00046146-00046289 all sorts of stuff and as it turned out k0b3UfY1gVQ-00180-00046290-00046667 we also had the best lock-picker now a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00181-00046668-00046835 lot of people have covered this and much k0b3UfY1gVQ-00182-00046836-00046991 more depth and much better than I could k0b3UfY1gVQ-00183-00046992-00047162 there could be a whole talk on this it's k0b3UfY1gVQ-00184-00047163-00047366 honestly a very cool story but there's k0b3UfY1gVQ-00185-00047367-00047711 some controversy the fact is he took k0b3UfY1gVQ-00186-00047712-00047951 many many many days a couple of weeks in k0b3UfY1gVQ-00187-00047952-00048176 order to do this and the common thinking k0b3UfY1gVQ-00188-00048177-00048323 is that he was not supervised during the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00189-00048324-00048581 entire time as it would simply be boring k0b3UfY1gVQ-00190-00048582-00049142 to watch him sorry so there's still k0b3UfY1gVQ-00191-00049143-00049319 controversy today even recently I was k0b3UfY1gVQ-00192-00049320-00049472 reading an article where somebody had k0b3UfY1gVQ-00193-00049473-00049652 pulled apart the walk and insisted that k0b3UfY1gVQ-00194-00049653-00049933 he damaged it in the course of doing it k0b3UfY1gVQ-00195-00049934-00050190 I have no personal opinion my favorite k0b3UfY1gVQ-00196-00050191-00050593 part is the media coverage and our k0b3UfY1gVQ-00197-00050594-00050937 reading the Battle of the locks America k0b3UfY1gVQ-00198-00050938-00051136 still adds to her laurels in England in k0b3UfY1gVQ-00199-00051137-00051301 addition to making the fastest yachts k0b3UfY1gVQ-00200-00051302-00051507 the best plows and most serviceable k0b3UfY1gVQ-00201-00051508-00051832 reaping machines etc etc she can now k0b3UfY1gVQ-00202-00051833-00052041 boast about doing the world in picking k0b3UfY1gVQ-00203-00052042-00052254 locks the distinction is of somewhat k0b3UfY1gVQ-00204-00052255-00052404 questionable character generally the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00205-00052405-00052612 persons who have been most expert at k0b3UfY1gVQ-00206-00052613-00052813 this business have not enjoyed in the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00207-00052814-00052975 highest degree the respect and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00208-00052976-00053521 confidence of society at large a man out k0b3UfY1gVQ-00209-00053522-00053653 of employment who should advertise k0b3UfY1gVQ-00210-00053654-00053860 himself as capable of picking any lock k0b3UfY1gVQ-00211-00053861-00054073 in the world would not be regarded with k0b3UfY1gVQ-00212-00054074-00054354 favour by bank directors president k0b3UfY1gVQ-00213-00054355-00054685 Fillmore would probably not appoint a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00214-00054686-00054838 sub treasurer for the city of New York k0b3UfY1gVQ-00215-00054839-00055003 any man whose sole recommendation should k0b3UfY1gVQ-00216-00055004-00055237 be that no a lock ever made could k0b3UfY1gVQ-00217-00055238-00055498 withstand his ingenuity nationally k0b3UfY1gVQ-00218-00055499-00055753 however this is my favorite part the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00219-00055754-00055941 prejudice does not seem to obtain k0b3UfY1gVQ-00220-00055942-00056203 England seems to think just as much of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00221-00056204-00056401 us and even a little more although we k0b3UfY1gVQ-00222-00056402-00056529 have beaten her in everything k0b3UfY1gVQ-00223-00056530-00057049 and picked her locks besides I love this k0b3UfY1gVQ-00224-00057050-00057250 because I feel like we're finally k0b3UfY1gVQ-00225-00057251-00057490 starting to get back to a point that was k0b3UfY1gVQ-00226-00057491-00057889 established in 1851 where a talented k0b3UfY1gVQ-00227-00057890-00058066 lock-picker could be seen as something k0b3UfY1gVQ-00228-00058066-00058675 other than some creepy criminal all k0b3UfY1gVQ-00229-00058676-00058726 right k0b3UfY1gVQ-00230-00058727-00058903 modern lock-picking we're going to talk k0b3UfY1gVQ-00231-00058904-00059140 about tool in the Netherlands ss dev the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00232-00059141-00059329 German locks board group I'm going to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00233-00059329-00059449 talk about the Dutch Open which I had k0b3UfY1gVQ-00234-00059450-00059604 the pleasure of attending last year and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00235-00059605-00059821 go over that a little bit coming to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00236-00059822-00059986 America I'm going to talk about tool k0b3UfY1gVQ-00237-00059987-00060190 u.s. which of which I am a member and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00238-00060191-00060391 locks port international based out of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00239-00060391-00060634 Canada of course I'm going to talk about k0b3UfY1gVQ-00240-00060635-00060946 Def Con and hope and as I said I am a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00241-00060947-00061266 tool k0b3UfY1gVQ-00242-00061266-00061482 alright the open organization of lock k0b3UfY1gVQ-00243-00061483-00061794 Pickers they originated from the N VHS k0b3UfY1gVQ-00244-00061795-00062023 if any of you know Dutch you might be k0b3UfY1gVQ-00245-00062024-00062172 able to guess that acraman k0b3UfY1gVQ-00246-00062173-00062484 whom I got no idea it translates us the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00247-00062485-00062657 Dutch Association for door hardware k0b3UfY1gVQ-00248-00062658-00063038 sport trial yeah I like that a lot k0b3UfY1gVQ-00249-00063039-00063266 currently they have several chapters and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00250-00063267-00063447 approximately a hundred members at the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00251-00063448-00063605 time of my research on this was a little k0b3UfY1gVQ-00252-00063606-00063779 while back so I apologize the current k0b3UfY1gVQ-00253-00063780-00063965 memberships aren't accurate for any of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00254-00063966-00064094 the organizations I'm about to list k0b3UfY1gVQ-00255-00064095-00064354 except my own I probably don't know that k0b3UfY1gVQ-00256-00064355-00064661 they had several struggles manufactured k0b3UfY1gVQ-00257-00064662-00064781 when they first started out and it was k0b3UfY1gVQ-00258-00064782-00064934 very interesting is when I first became k0b3UfY1gVQ-00259-00064935-00065117 involved with the organization I didn't k0b3UfY1gVQ-00260-00065118-00065372 realize this tool at this point in time k0b3UfY1gVQ-00261-00065373-00065786 have developed as a whole and individual k0b3UfY1gVQ-00262-00065787-00065972 members within the tool Netherlands k0b3UfY1gVQ-00263-00065973-00066173 group have established many excellent k0b3UfY1gVQ-00264-00066174-00066410 relationships with various LOC firms but k0b3UfY1gVQ-00265-00066411-00066737 in conversations Barry wells the head of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00266-00066738-00067025 tool international and both both tool k0b3UfY1gVQ-00267-00067026-00067215 and L and us k0b3UfY1gVQ-00268-00067216-00067415 he made it very clear that when they k0b3UfY1gVQ-00269-00067416-00067590 first started out they had many of the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00270-00067591-00067742 same troubles that were having now in k0b3UfY1gVQ-00271-00067743-00067925 that the media weren't particularly k0b3UfY1gVQ-00272-00067926-00068186 receptive the lock companies were k0b3UfY1gVQ-00273-00068187-00068415 furious that there was any form of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00274-00068416-00068634 disclosure be it responsible or k0b3UfY1gVQ-00275-00068635-00068876 otherwise and we're in the midst of a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00276-00068877-00069074 lot of that right now and looking to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00277-00069075-00069206 what happened with tool in the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00278-00069207-00069428 Netherlands I hope points a positive k0b3UfY1gVQ-00279-00069429-00069759 path for us as I said they've developed k0b3UfY1gVQ-00280-00069760-00069902 positive relationships with various k0b3UfY1gVQ-00281-00069903-00070134 groups han fei in particular who all k0b3UfY1gVQ-00282-00070135-00070328 mentioned in just a moment here as I k0b3UfY1gVQ-00283-00070329-00070541 said some of these are group oriented k0b3UfY1gVQ-00284-00070542-00070691 some of these are individual members but k0b3UfY1gVQ-00285-00070692-00070797 they're doing great things that were k0b3UfY1gVQ-00286-00070798-00071105 there han fei while collector this guy k0b3UfY1gVQ-00287-00071106-00071312 is probably the preeminent wot collector k0b3UfY1gVQ-00288-00071313-00071567 in the world or I am proud to claim him k0b3UfY1gVQ-00289-00071568-00071948 as one of our own and tool he has an k0b3UfY1gVQ-00290-00071949-00072101 extraordinary collection of walks the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00291-00072102-00072386 sheer number alone is absurd but the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00292-00072387-00072779 walks that he has are gorgeous I believe k0b3UfY1gVQ-00293-00072780-00072990 that Eric Schmidt Allah gentleman who's k0b3UfY1gVQ-00294-00072991-00073193 talked here before in a couple other k0b3UfY1gVQ-00295-00073194-00073379 talks recently had the chance to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00296-00073380-00073547 photograph his collection and if you k0b3UfY1gVQ-00297-00073548-00073702 have the opportunity k0b3UfY1gVQ-00298-00073703-00073945 I will I'll try to put something up on k0b3UfY1gVQ-00299-00073946-00074074 our website which would link you to that k0b3UfY1gVQ-00300-00074075-00074248 lock collection is really absolutely k0b3UfY1gVQ-00301-00074249-00074646 gorgeous all right and the Dutch open k0b3UfY1gVQ-00302-00074647-00074881 they host the dead show but it's a heck k0b3UfY1gVQ-00303-00074882-00074983 of a time I'm going to cover in more k0b3UfY1gVQ-00304-00074984-00075088 detail in just a minute k0b3UfY1gVQ-00305-00075089-00075487 ss Devon Germany started by Stefan k0b3UfY1gVQ-00306-00075488-00075817 ordinary in 1997 they were one of the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00307-00075818-00076027 first major established walk sport k0b3UfY1gVQ-00308-00076028-00076300 organizations again a lot of my k0b3UfY1gVQ-00309-00076301-00076540 information here though it does come k0b3UfY1gVQ-00310-00076541-00076968 through Stefan they have only recently k0b3UfY1gVQ-00311-00076969-00077134 look there we go k0b3UfY1gVQ-00312-00077135-00077332 made the English language transition so k0b3UfY1gVQ-00313-00077333-00077581 their website information they're k0b3UfY1gVQ-00314-00077582-00077710 finally kind of in the English language k0b3UfY1gVQ-00315-00077711-00077875 they're really starting to communicate k0b3UfY1gVQ-00316-00077876-00078040 and reach out to groups from all over k0b3UfY1gVQ-00317-00078041-00078202 the world and they have won the most k0b3UfY1gVQ-00318-00078203-00078430 comprehensive lists of international k0b3UfY1gVQ-00319-00078431-00078568 walks for groups available on their k0b3UfY1gVQ-00320-00078569-00078835 website if any of you are from foreign k0b3UfY1gVQ-00321-00078836-00079051 nations and there's a very nice French k0b3UfY1gVQ-00322-00079052-00079174 gentleman trying to ask me where he can k0b3UfY1gVQ-00323-00079175-00079333 get involved and this is a great place k0b3UfY1gVQ-00324-00079334-00079741 to to go they have set an incredibly k0b3UfY1gVQ-00325-00079742-00079972 firm ethical foundation for the sport k0b3UfY1gVQ-00326-00079973-00080110 and I think was very important for our k0b3UfY1gVQ-00327-00080111-00080356 sport that the first major group to come k0b3UfY1gVQ-00328-00080357-00080641 along set that set that down right off k0b3UfY1gVQ-00329-00080642-00080827 the bat and I believe that most other k0b3UfY1gVQ-00330-00080828-00080989 major groups have tried to emulate it to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00331-00080990-00081073 one degree or another k0b3UfY1gVQ-00332-00081074-00081316 We certainly have here in the US they k0b3UfY1gVQ-00333-00081317-00081550 host an incredible competition Berlin k0b3UfY1gVQ-00334-00081551-00081700 which I unfortunately have not yet been k0b3UfY1gVQ-00335-00081701-00081934 able to attend so I will not be covering k0b3UfY1gVQ-00336-00081935-00082231 it in this talk but hopefully some other k0b3UfY1gVQ-00337-00082232-00082296 time k0b3UfY1gVQ-00338-00082297-00082684 they are terrifying lock Pickers k0b3UfY1gVQ-00339-00082685-00082915 absolutely terrifying in the course of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00340-00082916-00083074 the Dutch open I believe there were k0b3UfY1gVQ-00341-00083075-00083308 twelve rounds twelve open rounds that k0b3UfY1gVQ-00342-00083309-00083503 everybody participated in and at least k0b3UfY1gVQ-00343-00083504-00083761 in half of those rounds I had not k0b3UfY1gVQ-00344-00083762-00084025 managed to place my tools in the walk k0b3UfY1gVQ-00345-00084026-00084337 before a heavily accented German yelled k0b3UfY1gVQ-00346-00084338-00084615 often and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00347-00084616-00084915 and they are absolutely incredible I k0b3UfY1gVQ-00348-00084916-00085158 believe that they actually threatened k0b3UfY1gVQ-00349-00085159-00085353 Eric Michonne over here that if we k0b3UfY1gVQ-00350-00085354-00085506 didn't show up to Germany to pick with k0b3UfY1gVQ-00351-00085507-00085668 them they were gonna come here and take k0b3UfY1gVQ-00352-00085669-00086187 all of our black badges they could they k0b3UfY1gVQ-00353-00086188-00086340 have a large population they've been k0b3UfY1gVQ-00354-00086341-00086547 around for quite a while now the current k0b3UfY1gVQ-00355-00086548-00086664 numbers that I found in the course of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00356-00086665-00086844 this research thousand members and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00357-00086845-00087270 approximately only ten chapters that k0b3UfY1gVQ-00358-00087271-00087432 they've recently proposed to walk pick k0b3UfY1gVQ-00359-00087433-00087612 and Olympics I don't know many more of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00360-00087613-00088028 the details on that unfortunately k0b3UfY1gVQ-00361-00088029-00088188 unfortunately don't know many more of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00362-00088189-00088326 the details on that I hope that it k0b3UfY1gVQ-00363-00088327-00088467 carries off I hope that I'll be able to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00364-00088468-00088818 attend it Sameer the Dutch open there k0b3UfY1gVQ-00365-00088819-00088953 are fifty people who attempted it in k0b3UfY1gVQ-00366-00088954-00089133 2006 who attempted the actual k0b3UfY1gVQ-00367-00089134-00089274 competition portion it is both a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00368-00089275-00089469 competition and the conference the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00369-00089470-00089682 competition is an open it's open to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00370-00089683-00089883 anybody who can make it in there the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00371-00089884-00090069 private conference however is a closed k0b3UfY1gVQ-00372-00090070-00091671 event so fifty peoples the format of the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00373-00091672-00091908 competition is round-robin you get a lot k0b3UfY1gVQ-00374-00091909-00092013 put in front of you there's another k0b3UfY1gVQ-00375-00092014-00092205 gentleman sitting or lady actually there k0b3UfY1gVQ-00376-00092206-00092313 were several women participating last k0b3UfY1gVQ-00377-00092314-00092550 year sitting across from you you're k0b3UfY1gVQ-00378-00092551-00092775 given two walks on the table you get k0b3UfY1gVQ-00379-00092776-00092934 seven minutes to pick it at which point k0b3UfY1gVQ-00380-00092935-00093138 you trade walk seven minutes to pick the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00381-00093139-00093333 lock that your opponent just picked the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00382-00093334-00093687 cumulative times determine whether you k0b3UfY1gVQ-00383-00093688-00093840 get the point or your opponent gets the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00384-00093841-00094020 point once people reach a certain number k0b3UfY1gVQ-00385-00094021-00094179 of points they move on into the final k0b3UfY1gVQ-00386-00094180-00094602 rounds and and if you're not a German k0b3UfY1gVQ-00387-00094603-00095043 you can't expect to be there the 2007 k0b3UfY1gVQ-00388-00095044-00095220 dates have set down Ben sit down as k0b3UfY1gVQ-00389-00095221-00095382 around Thanksgiving time k0b3UfY1gVQ-00390-00095383-00095613 so the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00391-00095614-00095882 in late November look for reports on k0b3UfY1gVQ-00392-00095883-00096200 that all over the interwebs a couple of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00393-00096201-00096332 pictures these are some of the winners k0b3UfY1gVQ-00394-00096333-00096492 and some of their prizes on the left k0b3UfY1gVQ-00395-00096493-00096663 here and one of the workshops on the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00396-00096664-00096861 right they have a nessus dev actually k0b3UfY1gVQ-00397-00096862-00096981 brings in a lot of tools and run a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00398-00096982-00097301 workshop area all weekend long they'll k0b3UfY1gVQ-00399-00097302-00097491 cut you key blanks for a euro they'll k0b3UfY1gVQ-00400-00097492-00097716 give you access to their drills there k0b3UfY1gVQ-00401-00097717-00098055 it's really an incredible atmosphere all k0b3UfY1gVQ-00402-00098056-00098388 right coming to America tools first k0b3UfY1gVQ-00403-00098389-00098559 Raptor was established in the u.s. in k0b3UfY1gVQ-00404-00098560-00098748 2004 some of you may have noticed me k0b3UfY1gVQ-00405-00098749-00099006 change that date as I was standing up k0b3UfY1gVQ-00406-00099007-00099482 here Josh neck rep Kim bonnet and Devin k0b3UfY1gVQ-00407-00099483-00099636 McDormand formed locks port k0b3UfY1gVQ-00408-00099637-00099984 international in 2005 and then Eric k0b3UfY1gVQ-00409-00099985-00100209 Michaud Babak javadi Eric shmita land k0b3UfY1gVQ-00410-00100210-00100665 myself formed tool us in 2006 during and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00411-00100666-00100854 immediately after the Hope conference in k0b3UfY1gVQ-00412-00100855-00101190 New York current memberships actually k0b3UfY1gVQ-00413-00101191-00101343 just got off the phone with Josh he said k0b3UfY1gVQ-00414-00101344-00101525 that they have approximately 12 chapters k0b3UfY1gVQ-00415-00101526-00101771 some more active than others and a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00416-00101772-00102075 little over 100 members at the moment we k0b3UfY1gVQ-00417-00102076-00102410 have four active chapters in tool the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00418-00102411-00102779 membership between each varies anywhere k0b3UfY1gVQ-00419-00102780-00102972 between five to ten people per chapter k0b3UfY1gVQ-00420-00102973-00103301 for the most part there has been k0b3UfY1gVQ-00421-00103302-00103592 discussion between individuals between k0b3UfY1gVQ-00422-00103593-00103886 the community in as regards to whether k0b3UfY1gVQ-00423-00103888-00104175 or not there should be divided k0b3UfY1gVQ-00424-00104176-00104622 organization in North America the two k0b3UfY1gVQ-00425-00104623-00104763 organizations both walks per k0b3UfY1gVQ-00426-00104764-00105147 international end tool though coming out k0b3UfY1gVQ-00427-00105148-00105428 with great excitement and great promise k0b3UfY1gVQ-00428-00105429-00105803 have lagged in their progression and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00429-00105804-00105993 they have lagged in their recruitment k0b3UfY1gVQ-00430-00105994-00106353 and etc etc and some people ask if you k0b3UfY1gVQ-00431-00106354-00106515 were one organization wouldn't that k0b3UfY1gVQ-00432-00106516-00106638 immediately up your numbers wouldn't k0b3UfY1gVQ-00433-00106639-00106760 that immediately give you more of a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00434-00106761-00107129 presence personally I'm against it and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00435-00107130-00107283 I'm against it for the simple reason k0b3UfY1gVQ-00436-00107283-00107777 that I believe that competition is k0b3UfY1gVQ-00437-00107778-00108246 incredible I am excited to go home and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00438-00108247-00108519 rub in josh neck reps face the fact that k0b3UfY1gVQ-00439-00108520-00108716 tool took the speed competition again k0b3UfY1gVQ-00440-00108717-00108748 this k0b3UfY1gVQ-00441-00108749-00109054 here and I hope that someday he'll be k0b3UfY1gVQ-00442-00109055-00109300 doing the same to me I think that it'll k0b3UfY1gVQ-00443-00109301-00109447 make us better pickers I think that k0b3UfY1gVQ-00444-00109448-00109704 it'll make us work harder if we have k0b3UfY1gVQ-00445-00109705-00109959 crosstown rival you know and that's k0b3UfY1gVQ-00446-00109960-00110259 really all there is to it for me as far k0b3UfY1gVQ-00447-00110260-00110404 as the differences are concerned there k0b3UfY1gVQ-00448-00110405-00110575 aren't many we both believe in a strong k0b3UfY1gVQ-00449-00110576-00111133 ethic our focuses have been our focus k0b3UfY1gVQ-00450-00111133-00111340 has been primarily information primarily k0b3UfY1gVQ-00451-00111341-00111493 organization and primarily getting k0b3UfY1gVQ-00452-00111494-00111679 people into groups getting people k0b3UfY1gVQ-00453-00111680-00111841 picking with their friends getting k0b3UfY1gVQ-00454-00111842-00111994 people interested and involved in the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00455-00111995-00112233 Hobby the main differences are they're k0b3UfY1gVQ-00456-00112234-00112375 based out of Canada were based out of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00457-00112376-00112507 the US and occasionally we have k0b3UfY1gVQ-00458-00112508-00112858 differing opinions on on really my new k0b3UfY1gVQ-00459-00112858-00113160 day of things that people outside of our k0b3UfY1gVQ-00460-00113161-00113314 little circle probably don't really care k0b3UfY1gVQ-00461-00113315-00113811 about as I said the main motivation to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00462-00113813-00114135 keep separate is you know you want to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00463-00114136-00114309 wait for the home team and can't all be k0b3UfY1gVQ-00464-00114310-00114579 the home team all right k0b3UfY1gVQ-00465-00114580-00114853 our website it's all about us is enough k0b3UfY1gVQ-00466-00114854-00114994 make sure to put the extra o in there k0b3UfY1gVQ-00467-00114995-00115284 and lock sport comm that's log sport k0b3UfY1gVQ-00468-00115285-00115560 International they recently changed k0b3UfY1gVQ-00469-00115561-00115972 their name to Li from LSI and this is my k0b3UfY1gVQ-00470-00115973-00116200 poor approximation of their logo that k0b3UfY1gVQ-00471-00116201-00116521 they have not yet updated so getting on k0b3UfY1gVQ-00472-00116522-00116818 to DEFCON at Hope DEFCON has the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00473-00116819-00116991 lock-picking village so I'll get into a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00474-00116992-00117202 little more detail in a moment but it k0b3UfY1gVQ-00475-00117203-00117466 has grown to the point of being kind of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00476-00117467-00117804 a con within a con I have been shocked k0b3UfY1gVQ-00477-00117805-00117970 absolutely shocked at the number of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00478-00117971-00118158 people who have tricked up the stairs k0b3UfY1gVQ-00479-00118159-00118461 and tracked us down in the locks port k0b3UfY1gVQ-00480-00118463-00118813 village in the whopping village it's a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00481-00118814-00118986 fairly small room and it is constantly k0b3UfY1gVQ-00482-00118988-00119211 crowded it is hard to get through and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00483-00119213-00119361 that is awesome people are participating k0b3UfY1gVQ-00484-00119363-00119524 in the points competition they're coming k0b3UfY1gVQ-00485-00119525-00119896 in for seminars there and I mean not for k0b3UfY1gVQ-00486-00119897-00120058 nothing but they're wandering down a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00487-00120058-00120274 long hallway that seems like it leads to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00488-00120275-00120427 nowhere I'm really impressed anybody's k0b3UfY1gVQ-00489-00120428-00120673 finding us and and there are so many of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00490-00120674-00120919 you it's it's fantastic in the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00491-00120920-00121110 lockpicking village there have been k0b3UfY1gVQ-00492-00121111-00121333 competitions k0b3UfY1gVQ-00493-00121333-00121516 been demonstrations there have been k0b3UfY1gVQ-00494-00121517-00122029 seminars and the village itself is we k0b3UfY1gVQ-00495-00122030-00122361 have had to literally announce three k0b3UfY1gVQ-00496-00122363-00122586 times and get mean with people to get k0b3UfY1gVQ-00497-00122588-00122695 them out the door at the end of the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00498-00122696-00122992 night when we have to close up it's such k0b3UfY1gVQ-00499-00122993-00123421 a such a big thing now such a validating k0b3UfY1gVQ-00500-00123422-00123727 thing to go in there and have so many k0b3UfY1gVQ-00501-00123728-00123907 people genuinely interested in something k0b3UfY1gVQ-00502-00123908-00124233 that is so important to myself and the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00503-00124234-00124555 other people that are up there it did it k0b3UfY1gVQ-00504-00124556-00124792 was very strange for me as before coming k0b3UfY1gVQ-00505-00124793-00125071 to this event most people have been you k0b3UfY1gVQ-00506-00125072-00125263 know like thinking that's kind of a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00507-00125264-00125784 weirdo kind of a creep aren't you and I k0b3UfY1gVQ-00508-00125785-00125977 show up here and all these weirdos and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00509-00125978-00126901 creeps want to know what I do is a great k0b3UfY1gVQ-00510-00126902-00127132 feeling it's really amazing for us to be k0b3UfY1gVQ-00511-00127133-00127533 here in this space and there are several k0b3UfY1gVQ-00512-00127534-00127683 other conferences that the future walks k0b3UfY1gVQ-00513-00127684-00127908 sport in one respect or another I won't k0b3UfY1gVQ-00514-00127909-00128119 go into all of them but in fact I won't k0b3UfY1gVQ-00515-00128120-00128310 really go into any of them pretty much k0b3UfY1gVQ-00516-00128311-00128515 pretty much any hacker convention out k0b3UfY1gVQ-00517-00128516-00128722 there in America now has a place in it k0b3UfY1gVQ-00518-00128723-00128965 for Locke's work for lock-picking a lot k0b3UfY1gVQ-00519-00128966-00129100 of them have competitions now and if k0b3UfY1gVQ-00520-00129101-00129232 nothing else they're giving demos k0b3UfY1gVQ-00521-00129233-00129394 they're getting people interested in the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00522-00129395-00129928 pastime and it has developed out of this k0b3UfY1gVQ-00523-00129929-00130260 community it has developed out of the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00524-00130261-00130552 hacker community and as such it will k0b3UfY1gVQ-00525-00130553-00130884 always have common ties and the majority k0b3UfY1gVQ-00526-00130885-00130986 of the locker because you'll find out k0b3UfY1gVQ-00527-00130988-00131293 there have some Venn diagram of similar k0b3UfY1gVQ-00528-00131294-00131472 interests outside of Locke's sport with k0b3UfY1gVQ-00529-00131473-00131761 probably anybody in this room it is k0b3UfY1gVQ-00530-00131762-00131926 definitely a different thing it is k0b3UfY1gVQ-00531-00131927-00132291 definitely a different perspective on k0b3UfY1gVQ-00532-00132292-00132757 similar security principles but it is so k0b3UfY1gVQ-00533-00132758-00132895 deeply entwined with the hacker k0b3UfY1gVQ-00534-00132896-00133216 community and we're proud to have it and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00535-00133217-00133616 now the LP comm the LP contest k0b3UfY1gVQ-00536-00133617-00134048 I'm pleased to say in front of the slide k0b3UfY1gVQ-00537-00134049-00134189 room of people that I won the speed k0b3UfY1gVQ-00538-00134190-00134931 contest yesterday it's been running boys k0b3UfY1gVQ-00539-00134932-00135427 oh yeah I know thank God thank God I k0b3UfY1gVQ-00540-00135428-00135662 tell you I'm gonna show up in Holland k0b3UfY1gVQ-00541-00135663-00135834 this year and I'm gonna be all jazz and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00542-00135835-00135974 all pumped I'm gonna make myself a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00543-00135975-00136131 t-shirt that says best American k0b3UfY1gVQ-00544-00136132-00136424 lock-picker and I'm gonna cry all night k0b3UfY1gVQ-00545-00136425-00136857 long k0b3UfY1gVQ-00546-00136858-00137106 no they it was a great competition this k0b3UfY1gVQ-00547-00137107-00137399 year and it's it's so it's a wonderful k0b3UfY1gVQ-00548-00137400-00137658 thing in general it's it's the I mean I k0b3UfY1gVQ-00549-00137659-00137948 believe that it is the biggest k0b3UfY1gVQ-00550-00137949-00138158 lock-picking event in America right now k0b3UfY1gVQ-00551-00138159-00138459 outside of the professionals outside of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00552-00138460-00138885 Aloha outside of locksmiths and and I k0b3UfY1gVQ-00553-00138886-00139044 had a big section of this talk that used k0b3UfY1gVQ-00554-00139045-00139218 to be locksmiths used to know how to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00555-00139219-00139538 have fun there there are so many k0b3UfY1gVQ-00556-00139539-00139743 pictures of girls with like chains and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00557-00139744-00139893 padlocks around them and a bunch of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00558-00139894-00140051 locksmiths like getting them off I'm k0b3UfY1gVQ-00559-00140052-00140303 saving the girl and stuff and and once k0b3UfY1gVQ-00560-00140304-00140457 we started doing that they got all k0b3UfY1gVQ-00561-00140458-00140828 serious so anyway it's a wonderful k0b3UfY1gVQ-00562-00140829-00140927 competition k0b3UfY1gVQ-00563-00140928-00141191 doc has done an incredible job putting k0b3UfY1gVQ-00564-00141192-00141389 it together it is being passed into the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00565-00141390-00141674 hands of tool so next year we're gonna k0b3UfY1gVQ-00566-00141675-00141860 come out and be hosting it ourselves and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00567-00141861-00142010 hopefully we'll continue to grow it it's k0b3UfY1gVQ-00568-00142011-00142163 been an incredible event and we're glad k0b3UfY1gVQ-00569-00142164-00142579 to have it here at Def Con the Internet k0b3UfY1gVQ-00570-00142580-00142818 I'm going to talk about forums YouTube k0b3UfY1gVQ-00571-00142819-00143430 and some blogs k0b3UfY1gVQ-00572-00143431-00143755 the forums this is where some of the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00573-00143756-00143911 basic building blocks of information are k0b3UfY1gVQ-00574-00143912-00144148 around lock-picking 101 this is where I k0b3UfY1gVQ-00575-00144149-00144358 learned this is where I learned a great k0b3UfY1gVQ-00576-00144359-00144499 deal of what I now know and I've been k0b3UfY1gVQ-00577-00144500-00144844 lucky to have resources off offline as k0b3UfY1gVQ-00578-00144845-00145090 well but - I've learned a lot it k0b3UfY1gVQ-00579-00145091-00145324 originally started out as a fairly black k0b3UfY1gVQ-00580-00145325-00145567 hat site it was people getting together k0b3UfY1gVQ-00581-00145568-00145933 to talk about you know to breaking into k0b3UfY1gVQ-00582-00145934-00146179 stuff and not is essentially not k0b3UfY1gVQ-00583-00146180-00146335 specifically but it's been around for a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00584-00146336-00146503 long time and a lot has changed in that k0b3UfY1gVQ-00585-00146504-00146878 time that dramatically li locks port k0b3UfY1gVQ-00586-00146879-00147016 international began to develop out of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00587-00147017-00147229 this community and they began to develop k0b3UfY1gVQ-00588-00147230-00147562 out of the constant ethical debate there k0b3UfY1gVQ-00589-00147563-00147730 was a lot of don't-ask don't-tell k0b3UfY1gVQ-00590-00147731-00147949 in the early days where someone would k0b3UfY1gVQ-00591-00147950-00148246 say you know how do I get into this lock k0b3UfY1gVQ-00592-00148247-00148582 I want to break into my teacher's house k0b3UfY1gVQ-00593-00148583-00148792 and people would say don't tell us you k0b3UfY1gVQ-00594-00148793-00148891 want to break in your teacher's house k0b3UfY1gVQ-00595-00148892-00149068 put some come back a week later and say k0b3UfY1gVQ-00596-00149069-00149677 how do I get into this lock someone to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00597-00149678-00149965 let them know and that was the early k0b3UfY1gVQ-00598-00149966-00150274 community as locks poured International k0b3UfY1gVQ-00599-00150275-00150481 developed they did begin to push that k0b3UfY1gVQ-00600-00150482-00150646 ethic they began to debate that ethic k0b3UfY1gVQ-00601-00150647-00150826 and really and really start to wrap k0b3UfY1gVQ-00602-00150827-00151117 their heads around whether or not there k0b3UfY1gVQ-00603-00151118-00151552 was room in a public and an open and a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00604-00151553-00151834 teaching atmosphere for a black hat k0b3UfY1gVQ-00605-00151835-00152599 culture I personally don't believe that k0b3UfY1gVQ-00606-00152600-00152845 there is I just simply don't believe it k0b3UfY1gVQ-00607-00152846-00153079 is these are the things that protect k0b3UfY1gVQ-00608-00153080-00153286 your children in their homes at night k0b3UfY1gVQ-00609-00153287-00153553 and I don't think it's I don't think k0b3UfY1gVQ-00610-00153554-00153967 it's acceptable as a result lock-picking k0b3UfY1gVQ-00611-00153968-00154147 101 which is a public site does try to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00612-00154148-00154357 keep a strict division of material they k0b3UfY1gVQ-00613-00154358-00154504 have an advanced section that you have k0b3UfY1gVQ-00614-00154505-00154777 to apply for after a certain period of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00615-00154778-00154936 time after a certain period of post k0b3UfY1gVQ-00616-00154937-00155116 after a certain period of relevant posts k0b3UfY1gVQ-00617-00155117-00155311 etc they do share the information k0b3UfY1gVQ-00618-00155312-00155482 liberally once you can get through those k0b3UfY1gVQ-00619-00155483-00155662 basic building blocks and they are basic k0b3UfY1gVQ-00620-00155663-00155851 you're not a jackass you're going to be k0b3UfY1gVQ-00621-00155852-00155989 able to get in if you wait a little k0b3UfY1gVQ-00622-00155990-00156050 while k0b3UfY1gVQ-00623-00156051-00156257 a little bit in the process they're not k0b3UfY1gVQ-00624-00156258-00156437 trying to keep it out of the public k0b3UfY1gVQ-00625-00156438-00156582 sector what they're trying to do is make k0b3UfY1gVQ-00626-00156583-00156761 sure that the people learning about and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00627-00156762-00156878 the people sharing information they're k0b3UfY1gVQ-00628-00156879-00157001 going to be serious about it and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00629-00157002-00157454 relatively responsible so then came k0b3UfY1gVQ-00630-00157455-00157709 along easy picking calm easy picking k0b3UfY1gVQ-00631-00157710-00158177 calm sorry I some minutes easy picking k0b3UfY1gVQ-00632-00158178-00158694 calm started off literally against LP k0b3UfY1gVQ-00633-00158695-00159069 101 I was have very well advised not to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00634-00159070-00159449 get into internet drama so I won't they k0b3UfY1gVQ-00635-00159450-00159620 have no division of material which I k0b3UfY1gVQ-00636-00159621-00159848 absolutely believe has its place they k0b3UfY1gVQ-00637-00159849-00160166 will put any information that they find k0b3UfY1gVQ-00638-00160167-00160616 out there immediately however no offense k0b3UfY1gVQ-00639-00160617-00160844 to the guys over at ezp there is limited k0b3UfY1gVQ-00640-00160845-00161066 talent there there are a lot of people k0b3UfY1gVQ-00641-00161067-00161222 who are very good at what they do k0b3UfY1gVQ-00642-00161223-00161432 who want their information in a closed k0b3UfY1gVQ-00643-00161433-00161619 community who want to be able to talk k0b3UfY1gVQ-00644-00161620-00161801 with people who aren't going to you know k0b3UfY1gVQ-00645-00161802-00162011 lols that's so awesome k0b3UfY1gVQ-00646-00162012-00162386 you know they as a result they they k0b3UfY1gVQ-00647-00162387-00162674 don't have the top tier pickers k0b3UfY1gVQ-00648-00162675-00162944 participating over there and I'm not k0b3UfY1gVQ-00649-00162945-00163064 sure if they'll I'm not sure if we'll k0b3UfY1gVQ-00650-00163065-00163325 pick them up bump key specific forms k0b3UfY1gVQ-00651-00163326-00163661 they very limited information very it's k0b3UfY1gVQ-00652-00163662-00163811 a fairly limited topic though there's k0b3UfY1gVQ-00653-00163812-00163979 some things to go into and hopefully k0b3UfY1gVQ-00654-00163980-00164331 they're becoming obsolete as people are k0b3UfY1gVQ-00655-00164332-00164734 moving into bump proof solutions youtube k0b3UfY1gVQ-00656-00164735-00164939 lock-picking is absolutely a visual k0b3UfY1gVQ-00657-00164940-00165176 sport and videos can be a great learning k0b3UfY1gVQ-00658-00165177-00165425 aid it can be a very convenient teaching k0b3UfY1gVQ-00659-00165426-00165569 tool especially if you're someone who k0b3UfY1gVQ-00660-00165570-00165731 doesn't have opportunity to be in a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00661-00165732-00165935 sport group you don't have one anywhere k0b3UfY1gVQ-00662-00165936-00166052 near you you don't have a bunch of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00663-00166053-00166151 people that you can pick with who've k0b3UfY1gVQ-00664-00166152-00166269 been doing it for various lengths of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00665-00166270-00166490 time being able to go around YouTube and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00666-00166491-00166622 get some information from that and see k0b3UfY1gVQ-00667-00166623-00166913 what people are doing is fantastic that k0b3UfY1gVQ-00668-00166914-00167225 said YouTube allows one ignorant person k0b3UfY1gVQ-00669-00167226-00167519 to propagate that ignorance at will k0b3UfY1gVQ-00670-00167520-00167858 I'm sure that you see this in in every k0b3UfY1gVQ-00671-00167859-00168056 field but it is particularly true in k0b3UfY1gVQ-00672-00168057-00168290 Locke's sport a lot of people don't even k0b3UfY1gVQ-00673-00168291-00168491 know why their lock is opened they just k0b3UfY1gVQ-00674-00168492-00168635 shove some tools and do in there let k0b3UfY1gVQ-00675-00168636-00168777 yeah and they're like they k0b3UfY1gVQ-00676-00168778-00169018 my you know got my Walker off for my k0b3UfY1gVQ-00677-00169019-00169449 friend's Locker and there's sketchy k0b3UfY1gVQ-00678-00169450-00169871 people out there we're half of them k0b3UfY1gVQ-00679-00169872-00170049 they're giving us a bad name k0b3UfY1gVQ-00680-00170050-00170163 I mean honestly they're just giving us a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00681-00170164-00170395 bad name and I discovered in the process k0b3UfY1gVQ-00682-00170396-00170533 of try and grab some videos for this the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00683-00170534-00170700 YouTube actually has been going through k0b3UfY1gVQ-00684-00170701-00170909 and cleaning up some of the sketchiest k0b3UfY1gVQ-00685-00170910-00171090 videos that I was hoping to show you k0b3UfY1gVQ-00686-00171091-00171382 today which is a very good thing for us k0b3UfY1gVQ-00687-00171383-00171651 as a community I won't make any k0b3UfY1gVQ-00688-00171652-00171765 statement about whether or not they k0b3UfY1gVQ-00689-00171766-00171907 should be taking people's crap off their k0b3UfY1gVQ-00690-00171908-00172158 website I don't really care but having k0b3UfY1gVQ-00691-00172159-00172374 less of that out there is better for our k0b3UfY1gVQ-00692-00172375-00172710 image this is a gentleman who is k0b3UfY1gVQ-00693-00172711-00172843 absolutely using the wrong terminology k0b3UfY1gVQ-00694-00172844-00173196 and he's using his tool completely k0b3UfY1gVQ-00695-00173197-00173661 incorrectly well I probably forgot to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00696-00173662-00174138 put the audio feed in right I can hear k0b3UfY1gVQ-00697-00174139-00174404 it here I'll tell you what's happening k0b3UfY1gVQ-00698-00174405-00174648 so he talks at one point about this k0b3UfY1gVQ-00699-00174649-00175404 being a hyssop Oh excellent k0b3UfY1gVQ-00700-00175405-00175685 he doesn't he doesn't start acting like k0b3UfY1gVQ-00701-00175686-00175847 a jackass still just a minute here k0b3UfY1gVQ-00702-00175848-00176171 show me the lock is locked in please all k0b3UfY1gVQ-00703-00176172-00176432 right not getting in no all right now k0b3UfY1gVQ-00704-00176433-00176572 what's the technique you're using here k0b3UfY1gVQ-00705-00176573-00176773 okay I'm just gonna basically thread in k0b3UfY1gVQ-00706-00176774-00177122 my tension bar like that into the little k0b3UfY1gVQ-00707-00177123-00177301 be the bottom of the lock or Lucy k0b3UfY1gVQ-00708-00177302-00177610 actually upside down write a song and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00709-00177611-00177719 then I all I'm going to do is basically k0b3UfY1gVQ-00710-00177720-00177944 apply pressure in the way that the key k0b3UfY1gVQ-00711-00177945-00178085 would in the direction of the key would k0b3UfY1gVQ-00712-00178086-00178295 be in there and then under space is k0b3UfY1gVQ-00713-00178296-00178489 gonna put in my actual lock here and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00714-00178490-00178741 just go along the tumblers on the bottom k0b3UfY1gVQ-00715-00178742-00179259 all the way to the back work it forward k0b3UfY1gVQ-00716-00179260-00179860 maybe your hope well at least the isn't k0b3UfY1gVQ-00717-00179861-00180056 it k0b3UfY1gVQ-00718-00180057-00180359 I just just seeing him using that k0b3UfY1gVQ-00719-00180360-00180652 tension wrench of shocking for any of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00720-00180653-00180850 you who haven't picked yet he literally k0b3UfY1gVQ-00721-00180851-00181304 just literally just put the wrong end in k0b3UfY1gVQ-00722-00181305-00181573 absolutely shocking that said there is k0b3UfY1gVQ-00723-00181574-00181854 however you know the dichotomy this is k0b3UfY1gVQ-00724-00181855-00182098 an incredible lock that I not many k0b3UfY1gVQ-00725-00182099-00182224 english-speaking people were ever going k0b3UfY1gVQ-00726-00182225-00182391 to get you the chance to see and have a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00727-00182392-00182481 look at this k0b3UfY1gVQ-00728-00182482-00182761 soon they don't that Humberto looking k0b3UfY1gVQ-00729-00182762-00182940 about who still love us in a Japanese k0b3UfY1gVQ-00730-00182941-00183339 secret occasioning thatis this style on k0b3UfY1gVQ-00731-00183340-00183619 Judy dimples on the key which are k0b3UfY1gVQ-00732-00183620-00184077 going to manipulate on you t this is k0b3UfY1gVQ-00733-00184078-00184459 absolutely this was put out to a common k0b3UfY1gVQ-00734-00184460-00184728 community Sheila that's okay name coming k0b3UfY1gVQ-00735-00184729-00185071 out when that was put out to the common k0b3UfY1gVQ-00736-00185072-00185461 community it was amazing oh it took care k0b3UfY1gVQ-00737-00185462-00185499 of it k0b3UfY1gVQ-00738-00185500-00185712 I trust the technology will take care of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00739-00185713-00186334 itself anyway long story short YouTube k0b3UfY1gVQ-00740-00186335-00186523 it's double edged sword the Internet in k0b3UfY1gVQ-00741-00186524-00186696 general for us is a double-edged sword k0b3UfY1gVQ-00742-00186697-00187038 how can it not be it is for all right k0b3UfY1gVQ-00743-00187039-00187144 there are some great blogs on the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00744-00187145-00187290 subject just to finish up the internet k0b3UfY1gVQ-00745-00187291-00187377 section of it k0b3UfY1gVQ-00746-00187378-00187594 Marc Weber Tobias who I have the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00747-00187595-00187756 pleasure of being in the same track as k0b3UfY1gVQ-00748-00187757-00187948 he's going to be coming up one talk k0b3UfY1gVQ-00749-00187949-00188422 after this is the preeminent American k0b3UfY1gVQ-00750-00188423-00188949 source of locks lock picking etc etc he k0b3UfY1gVQ-00751-00188950-00189283 has a great site at security org he has k0b3UfY1gVQ-00752-00189284-00189528 a blog now their blog there now called k0b3UfY1gVQ-00753-00189529-00189808 the sidebar look for that he releases k0b3UfY1gVQ-00754-00189809-00190140 incredible information all the time he k0b3UfY1gVQ-00755-00190141-00190468 also wrote LS s and LS s plus it's locks k0b3UfY1gVQ-00756-00190469-00190795 safes and security it is the Bible of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00757-00190796-00191193 the lock world of the physical security k0b3UfY1gVQ-00758-00191194-00191656 world all right Barry wells president k0b3UfY1gVQ-00759-00191657-00191913 walks board and president of the open k0b3UfY1gVQ-00760-00191914-00192126 organization why producer said he keeps k0b3UfY1gVQ-00761-00192127-00192429 black bag up at this address here this k0b3UfY1gVQ-00762-00192430-00192733 is his blog it also covers some of the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00763-00192734-00192868 secondary interest it's kind of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00764-00192869-00193026 interesting to see that overlap that I k0b3UfY1gVQ-00765-00193027-00193273 was talking about before he's also the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00766-00193274-00193551 guy behind crypto phone so you'll see a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00767-00193552-00193630 little bit about k0b3UfY1gVQ-00768-00193631-00193810 and hacking voting computers in the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00769-00193811-00193954 Netherlands and things like that all k0b3UfY1gVQ-00770-00193955-00194146 mixed in with your daily like sport news k0b3UfY1gVQ-00771-00194147-00194629 not daily updates not daily other blogs k0b3UfY1gVQ-00772-00194630-00194815 locks and security this is a great k0b3UfY1gVQ-00773-00194816-00195034 little site started not long ago it's k0b3UfY1gVQ-00774-00195035-00195190 got a lot of really cool handmade k0b3UfY1gVQ-00775-00195191-00195352 cutaways if you want to get a good look k0b3UfY1gVQ-00776-00195353-00195481 at what's going on inside of a lock k0b3UfY1gVQ-00777-00195482-00195730 locks and security dot blog spot.com k0b3UfY1gVQ-00778-00195731-00195967 and discreet security solutions this is k0b3UfY1gVQ-00779-00195968-00196297 actually a locksmith working over in I k0b3UfY1gVQ-00780-00196298-00196465 believe in England though it could be k0b3UfY1gVQ-00781-00196466-00196741 wrong with some very interesting k0b3UfY1gVQ-00782-00196742-00196966 observations about the daily life of a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00783-00196967-00197215 locksmith and this gentleman who's k0b3UfY1gVQ-00784-00197216-00197371 involved in Lock sport community so it k0b3UfY1gVQ-00785-00197372-00197740 encompasses both ideas kind of the crux k0b3UfY1gVQ-00786-00197741-00197959 of my message in today why lock sport k0b3UfY1gVQ-00787-00197960-00198295 matters I'm going to cover in security k0b3UfY1gVQ-00788-00198296-00198556 through obscurity media representation k0b3UfY1gVQ-00789-00198557-00198949 of locks port lock design and this the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00790-00198950-00199285 biggest topic of all I'm sure that any k0b3UfY1gVQ-00791-00199286-00199483 of you involved in any sort of computer k0b3UfY1gVQ-00792-00199484-00199984 related field know that security through k0b3UfY1gVQ-00793-00199985-00200257 obscurity in this day and age does not k0b3UfY1gVQ-00794-00200258-00200758 work like I said free for centuries for k0b3UfY1gVQ-00795-00200759-00201070 thousands of years it was great for k0b3UfY1gVQ-00796-00201071-00201259 locks because you were making one you k0b3UfY1gVQ-00797-00201260-00201472 were making it for you a solution unique k0b3UfY1gVQ-00798-00201473-00201808 locks were the standard as a result they k0b3UfY1gVQ-00799-00201809-00201970 were of an inconsistent quality and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00800-00201971-00202186 because everything used to be of an k0b3UfY1gVQ-00801-00202187-00202369 inconsistent quality everybody has tried k0b3UfY1gVQ-00802-00202370-00202672 to move towards standardization because k0b3UfY1gVQ-00803-00202673-00202875 mass production can lead to that k0b3UfY1gVQ-00804-00202876-00203152 standardization creates consistent k0b3UfY1gVQ-00805-00203153-00203317 attack vectors for your locks which k0b3UfY1gVQ-00806-00203318-00203539 means that you no longer have any k0b3UfY1gVQ-00807-00203540-00203773 security with an obscure lock these k0b3UfY1gVQ-00808-00203774-00203962 relaxants acute obscure anymore you're k0b3UfY1gVQ-00809-00203963-00204136 making hundreds of the making thousands k0b3UfY1gVQ-00810-00204137-00204247 of them people are gonna pull them apart k0b3UfY1gVQ-00811-00204248-00204373 and figure out how they work and how k0b3UfY1gVQ-00812-00204374-00204558 they're going to defeat them k0b3UfY1gVQ-00813-00204559-00204775 manufacturers still insist on this they k0b3UfY1gVQ-00814-00204776-00204939 still insist on secrecy over security k0b3UfY1gVQ-00815-00204940-00205101 there are some who've come a long way k0b3UfY1gVQ-00816-00205102-00205348 but printed primarily here in North k0b3UfY1gVQ-00817-00205348-00205405 America k0b3UfY1gVQ-00818-00205406-00205780 they are absolutely closed lip there was k0b3UfY1gVQ-00819-00205781-00205944 a great quote from someone at the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00820-00205946-00206173 Schlage corporation in the process of a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00821-00206173-00206289 Wall Street Journal article k0b3UfY1gVQ-00822-00206290-00206553 he said I wish these lock Pickers could k0b3UfY1gVQ-00823-00206554-00206691 just be more like The Magicians k0b3UfY1gVQ-00824-00206692-00207134 community and keep these things a secret k0b3UfY1gVQ-00825-00207135-00207534 and it occurred to me that a magician's k0b3UfY1gVQ-00826-00207535-00207804 trick isn't going to put him in my home k0b3UfY1gVQ-00827-00207805-00208146 in the middle of the night I hope so it k0b3UfY1gVQ-00828-00208148-00208410 didn't seem like a relevant comparison I k0b3UfY1gVQ-00829-00208411-00208605 do however believe in responsible k0b3UfY1gVQ-00830-00208606-00208836 disclosure I believe in getting together k0b3UfY1gVQ-00831-00208837-00209058 with lock manufacturers and trying to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00832-00209059-00209256 open up the lines of communication so k0b3UfY1gVQ-00833-00209257-00209452 that they can take the steps to handle k0b3UfY1gVQ-00834-00209453-00209701 the repairs the upgrades whatever needs k0b3UfY1gVQ-00835-00209702-00210064 to happen with their product it's an k0b3UfY1gVQ-00836-00210065-00210348 important step because if you go out and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00837-00210350-00210621 reveal the atoms rate vulnerability k0b3UfY1gVQ-00838-00210621-00210901 thousands of shopkeepers are gonna get k0b3UfY1gVQ-00839-00210902-00211225 robbed you got to put it in the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00840-00211226-00211390 manufacturers hands first and if they're k0b3UfY1gVQ-00841-00211391-00211548 not going to do it than that shop keeper k0b3UfY1gVQ-00842-00211550-00211675 needs to know what the hell is wrong k0b3UfY1gVQ-00843-00211676-00211864 they need to know it before they get k0b3UfY1gVQ-00844-00211865-00212137 robbed it's just there's just that fine k0b3UfY1gVQ-00845-00212138-00212269 line where you got to provide the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00846-00212269-00212413 manufacturer the chance because they're k0b3UfY1gVQ-00847-00212414-00212529 going to be able to do it in a more k0b3UfY1gVQ-00848-00212530-00212703 discreet and a more direct way than k0b3UfY1gVQ-00849-00212704-00212875 you're going to be able to do but k0b3UfY1gVQ-00850-00212876-00213003 eventually it has to get out to the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00851-00213004-00213183 masses people have to be able to know k0b3UfY1gVQ-00852-00213184-00213388 what it is that's protecting them and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00853-00213389-00213705 what it is that's not alright our patrol k0b3UfY1gVQ-00854-00213706-00214128 our portrayal in the media I'm making k0b3UfY1gVQ-00855-00214129-00214450 pretty decent time again the media just k0b3UfY1gVQ-00856-00214451-00214573 like the Internet is a double-edged k0b3UfY1gVQ-00857-00214573-00214771 sword media and the Internet are all k0b3UfY1gVQ-00858-00214771-00215010 intertwine now if I were more savvy I k0b3UfY1gVQ-00859-00215011-00215263 would have thought of that talented k0b3UfY1gVQ-00860-00215264-00215592 locksmiths continue to be revered k0b3UfY1gVQ-00861-00215592-00215844 articles and local papers all over the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00862-00215844-00216177 country I signed up for a couple of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00863-00216178-00216477 newspaper archive things no articles all k0b3UfY1gVQ-00864-00216478-00216639 over the place about local locksmiths k0b3UfY1gVQ-00865-00216640-00216846 went in the lock picking competition at k0b3UfY1gVQ-00866-00216846-00217077 Aloha and you know detailing the course k0b3UfY1gVQ-00867-00217078-00217301 of their lives keys to the city etc etc k0b3UfY1gVQ-00868-00217302-00217644 while we are just something to be k0b3UfY1gVQ-00869-00217644-00217998 worried about it's frustrating it's k0b3UfY1gVQ-00870-00217998-00218232 absolutely frustrating just because k0b3UfY1gVQ-00871-00218233-00218364 you're not a professional doesn't mean k0b3UfY1gVQ-00872-00218365-00218498 you're not a it doesn't mean that you k0b3UfY1gVQ-00873-00218500-00218712 are a jerk you know it doesn't mean that k0b3UfY1gVQ-00874-00218713-00219108 you're it's a very often man Wired k0b3UfY1gVQ-00875-00219109-00219288 magazine however went in the other k0b3UfY1gVQ-00876-00219289-00219459 direction they showed up at the Dutch k0b3UfY1gVQ-00877-00219460-00219690 Open quite a while back and they k0b3UfY1gVQ-00878-00219691-00220028 portrayed the open and they portrayed k0b3UfY1gVQ-00879-00220029-00220278 the otha Meister k0b3UfY1gVQ-00880-00220279-00220988 in such a heroic such a such a such a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00881-00220989-00221454 warrior like role of of accomplishing k0b3UfY1gVQ-00882-00221455-00221655 this great task and being revered by k0b3UfY1gVQ-00883-00221656-00221919 their community and having being able to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00884-00221919-00222123 pick a lock be something to be proud of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00885-00222123-00222555 that you have a talent and it was very k0b3UfY1gVQ-00886-00222556-00222765 cool absolutely cool The Wall Street k0b3UfY1gVQ-00887-00222766-00223394 Journal oh who's that handsome guy they k0b3UfY1gVQ-00888-00223396-00223494 covered us a little while back k0b3UfY1gVQ-00889-00223494-00223701 front-page news we were above the fold k0b3UfY1gVQ-00890-00223702-00224085 and they covered it from a very very k0b3UfY1gVQ-00891-00224086-00224325 open perspective they got both sides of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00892-00224326-00224466 it as I said the Schlage corporation k0b3UfY1gVQ-00893-00224467-00224669 would their commentary but they didn't k0b3UfY1gVQ-00894-00224671-00224907 villainize us whatsoever they they gave k0b3UfY1gVQ-00895-00224908-00225087 us as much page space as anybody that k0b3UfY1gVQ-00896-00225088-00225255 was saying something against us for us k0b3UfY1gVQ-00897-00225256-00225459 to basically say we're having a good k0b3UfY1gVQ-00898-00225460-00225729 time and we've got a great hobby going k0b3UfY1gVQ-00899-00225730-00225819 here and I think we can actually k0b3UfY1gVQ-00900-00225819-00225980 accomplish something in the course of it k0b3UfY1gVQ-00901-00225981-00226244 the top of the page the byline read k0b3UfY1gVQ-00902-00226246-00226583 police are not amused k0b3UfY1gVQ-00903-00226584-00226906 to which my father said but when our k0b3UfY1gVQ-00904-00226907-00227464 police amused local news local news is k0b3UfY1gVQ-00905-00227465-00227644 some of the worst for the most part they k0b3UfY1gVQ-00906-00227644-00227908 find a story and they can scare someone k0b3UfY1gVQ-00907-00227909-00228096 with it and someone's going to watch the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00908-00228098-00228333 11 o'clock news the hackers obviously k0b3UfY1gVQ-00909-00228334-00228584 know this so a lot of people in in k0b3UfY1gVQ-00910-00228585-00228982 counterculture cultures know this it's k0b3UfY1gVQ-00911-00228983-00229189 the same for us especially with the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00912-00229190-00229555 bumping phenomenon bumping it's just the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00913-00229556-00230005 bumping is just so stupid it's so it's k0b3UfY1gVQ-00914-00230006-00230242 it's not that bumping itself is stupid k0b3UfY1gVQ-00915-00230242-00230392 it's stupid that there was this flaw k0b3UfY1gVQ-00916-00230392-00230881 that has been known about for ever for k0b3UfY1gVQ-00917-00230882-00231217 so long and it's just now finally k0b3UfY1gVQ-00918-00231217-00231466 getting to get some news and the way k0b3UfY1gVQ-00919-00231467-00231633 most of the information gets out there k0b3UfY1gVQ-00920-00231634-00231817 is trying to scare the crap out of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00921-00231817-00232327 people and that sucks ya know and yeah k0b3UfY1gVQ-00922-00232328-00232558 exactly it's still it continues I k0b3UfY1gVQ-00923-00232559-00232767 actually do have a product here that I'm k0b3UfY1gVQ-00924-00232769-00232921 going to talk about in a second which I k0b3UfY1gVQ-00925-00232921-00233266 believe has come a long way k0b3UfY1gVQ-00926-00233267-00233500 competition however between these media k0b3UfY1gVQ-00927-00233501-00233731 vendors is great for us the Wall Street k0b3UfY1gVQ-00928-00233732-00233992 Journal the reason that they're writing k0b3UfY1gVQ-00929-00233992-00234142 the article is because there's a lot of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00930-00234142-00234328 interest in it that interest at the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00931-00234329-00234648 moment is fairly concerned is fairly k0b3UfY1gVQ-00932-00234650-00234853 scared worried about their you know k0b3UfY1gVQ-00933-00234854-00235057 personal lives whereas the Wall Street k0b3UfY1gVQ-00934-00235058-00235231 Journal then needs to go in a different k0b3UfY1gVQ-00935-00235232-00235429 direction with it media wants to be k0b3UfY1gVQ-00936-00235430-00235627 innovative and as long as they want to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00937-00235628-00235753 compete with each other we're going to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00938-00235754-00235915 get the good articles out there we're k0b3UfY1gVQ-00939-00235916-00236073 gonna get the media outlets that wanna k0b3UfY1gVQ-00940-00236075-00236307 be the ones to say hey everybody's been k0b3UfY1gVQ-00941-00236308-00236665 doing this wrong but us and and in those k0b3UfY1gVQ-00942-00236666-00236851 situations it's gonna work out nicely k0b3UfY1gVQ-00943-00236852-00237009 for us we're going to be turning the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00944-00237010-00237250 tide walk design and I'm going to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00945-00237251-00237475 address the continuing problems bumping k0b3UfY1gVQ-00946-00237476-00237678 here in a second the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00947-00237679-00237966 European lock groups actually do have k0b3UfY1gVQ-00948-00237967-00238116 some very positive relationships as I k0b3UfY1gVQ-00949-00238117-00238257 mentioned before they will actually send k0b3UfY1gVQ-00950-00238258-00238482 their product out to be tested by locks k0b3UfY1gVQ-00951-00238483-00238917 port groups you can engineer something k0b3UfY1gVQ-00952-00238917-00239094 and you can put it together and an k0b3UfY1gVQ-00953-00239094-00239262 outsider can have such a different k0b3UfY1gVQ-00954-00239263-00239457 perspective and and such a different k0b3UfY1gVQ-00955-00239458-00239607 mindset that it will reveal something k0b3UfY1gVQ-00956-00239608-00239784 that you didn't initially come up with k0b3UfY1gVQ-00957-00239785-00240057 it's it's used in so many different k0b3UfY1gVQ-00958-00240058-00240225 manufacturing processes to have k0b3UfY1gVQ-00959-00240226-00240339 different people look at the same k0b3UfY1gVQ-00960-00240340-00240600 problem and we are such different people k0b3UfY1gVQ-00961-00240601-00240794 we're not the ones making the locks yeah k0b3UfY1gVQ-00962-00240796-00241169 well and we're different in general but k0b3UfY1gVQ-00963-00241169-00241425 but it's it's a great it's a great habit k0b3UfY1gVQ-00964-00241426-00241554 over there and it's led to some very k0b3UfY1gVQ-00965-00241555-00241812 good things I'm going to talk really k0b3UfY1gVQ-00966-00241813-00242082 quickly about the released under the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00967-00242083-00242256 Weiser brand in Canada and released k0b3UfY1gVQ-00968-00242257-00242358 under the quick-set brand here in k0b3UfY1gVQ-00969-00242359-00242661 America this is the quick-set smart key k0b3UfY1gVQ-00970-00242662-00242925 I took a cab out to Home Depot yesterday k0b3UfY1gVQ-00971-00242926-00243066 morning to see if they were there I k0b3UfY1gVQ-00972-00243067-00243330 bought this for $20 it's just a little k0b3UfY1gVQ-00973-00243331-00243494 key and knobloch but that is the consume k0b3UfY1gVQ-00974-00243496-00243687 that is at the consumer price point this k0b3UfY1gVQ-00975-00243688-00244026 is aimed at home consumers and it is k0b3UfY1gVQ-00976-00244027-00244431 bump proof 100 percent bump proof it k0b3UfY1gVQ-00977-00244432-00244716 uses a different locking mechanism uses k0b3UfY1gVQ-00978-00244717-00244898 a different technology that is k0b3UfY1gVQ-00979-00244900-00245096 impossible to be bumped it simply does k0b3UfY1gVQ-00980-00245098-00245369 not work it has its problems it has a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00981-00245371-00245756 very serious problem related to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00982-00245757-00246003 destructive tactics I obviously will not k0b3UfY1gVQ-00983-00246004-00246281 go into it at the moment k0b3UfY1gVQ-00984-00246282-00246525 but as someone pointed out in the k0b3UfY1gVQ-00985-00246526-00246807 speaker green room glass also has a k0b3UfY1gVQ-00986-00246808-00247107 pretty specific destructive entry k0b3UfY1gVQ-00987-00247108-00247491 vulnerability the problem with bumping k0b3UfY1gVQ-00988-00247492-00247671 is that it allows for crimes of k0b3UfY1gVQ-00989-00247671-00247983 convenience and crimes of curiosity if k0b3UfY1gVQ-00990-00247984-00248166 someone wants to break in your house to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00991-00248167-00248325 steal your stereo to steal your laptop k0b3UfY1gVQ-00992-00248326-00248475 whatever they'll get in however the hell k0b3UfY1gVQ-00993-00248476-00248685 they want they'll continue to work until k0b3UfY1gVQ-00994-00248686-00248811 they get in get what they want and get k0b3UfY1gVQ-00995-00248812-00249300 out people with a bump key make one in k0b3UfY1gVQ-00996-00249301-00249623 their bed in their bedroom say Alan you k0b3UfY1gVQ-00997-00249625-00249746 know I tried it out on my house and k0b3UfY1gVQ-00998-00249748-00249987 that's kind of boring gonna go over to k0b3UfY1gVQ-00999-00249988-00250016 his k0b3UfY1gVQ-01000-00250017-00250348 and see if I can't get in there too and k0b3UfY1gVQ-01001-00250348-00250838 that's maybe innocent enough but I don't k0b3UfY1gVQ-01002-00250839-00251042 want someone walking into my house say I k0b3UfY1gVQ-01003-00251042-00251360 don't want anyone to aah so the problem k0b3UfY1gVQ-01004-00251361-00251573 with bumping is not that it is going to k0b3UfY1gVQ-01005-00251573-00251771 be the next tool of the criminal k0b3UfY1gVQ-01006-00251771-00252008 underground it's the problem that k0b3UfY1gVQ-01007-00252009-00252217 anybody can get into anybody else's k0b3UfY1gVQ-01008-00252219-00252716 place and that's not cool the american k0b3UfY1gVQ-01009-00252717-00252980 bypass the american lock company screwed k0b3UfY1gVQ-01010-00252981-00253154 up as far as i'm concerned American k0b3UfY1gVQ-01011-00253155-00253469 brand locks this is a bypass tool for k0b3UfY1gVQ-01012-00253469-00253744 their locks basically this needs to k0b3UfY1gVQ-01013-00253746-00253862 thread itself into the back of the k0b3UfY1gVQ-01014-00253863-00254098 cylinder it does its job and it pops the k0b3UfY1gVQ-01015-00254100-00254300 shackle it bypasses it you don't have to k0b3UfY1gVQ-01016-00254301-00254548 do any picking at all they were made k0b3UfY1gVQ-01017-00254550-00254711 aware of the problem they came up with a k0b3UfY1gVQ-01018-00254712-00254834 solution to the problem k0b3UfY1gVQ-01019-00254835-00255092 they put a small metal disc in the way k0b3UfY1gVQ-01020-00255092-00255407 the metal disc was so flimsy that you k0b3UfY1gVQ-01021-00255408-00255605 shoveled tiny screwdriver in there you k0b3UfY1gVQ-01022-00255606-00255769 break it and then you go and use your k0b3UfY1gVQ-01023-00255771-00256301 tool anyway it was the I absolutely k0b3UfY1gVQ-01024-00256302-00256409 believe that they made a very serious k0b3UfY1gVQ-01025-00256410-00256598 mistake it continues to be a problem k0b3UfY1gVQ-01026-00256598-00256873 today the american bypass and disc k0b3UfY1gVQ-01027-00256875-00257240 breaker tool have been out for four k0b3UfY1gVQ-01028-00257241-00257735 years many years and nothing has been k0b3UfY1gVQ-01029-00257736-00257912 addressed and once the problem of being k0b3UfY1gVQ-01030-00257913-00258053 able to break their disc was revealed to k0b3UfY1gVQ-01031-00258054-00258200 them that was it that was the end of the k0b3UfY1gVQ-01032-00258201-00258475 conversation nothing has been done since k0b3UfY1gVQ-01033-00258476-00258728 s if I see sleep improvements this k0b3UfY1gVQ-01034-00258729-00259076 however is a situation where where when k0b3UfY1gVQ-01035-00259077-00259244 made aware of what the problem was a k0b3UfY1gVQ-01036-00259244-00259565 positive change came this is an S if I k0b3UfY1gVQ-01037-00259566-00259742 see someone who pulled apart what I want k0b3UfY1gVQ-01038-00259742-00259991 you to look at is the upper right hand k0b3UfY1gVQ-01039-00259992-00260159 corner there you see the small hole k0b3UfY1gVQ-01040-00260160-00260453 through the sleeve that can be gripped k0b3UfY1gVQ-01041-00260454-00260657 by a particular tension tool and allow k0b3UfY1gVQ-01042-00260658-00260900 you to tension a specific part of the k0b3UfY1gVQ-01043-00260901-00261056 clock which will then allow you to k0b3UfY1gVQ-01044-00261057-00261275 remove the core of the lock completely k0b3UfY1gVQ-01045-00261276-00261800 yes yes modern SF I see cylinders now k0b3UfY1gVQ-01046-00261801-00261996 have a a wrong k0b3UfY1gVQ-01047-00261996-00262161 you've cut there so that you can't grip k0b3UfY1gVQ-01048-00262162-00262296 it without being caught up on something k0b3UfY1gVQ-01049-00262297-00262554 else is such a simple solution to a k0b3UfY1gVQ-01050-00262555-00262755 problem that was a big problem and as k0b3UfY1gVQ-01051-00262756-00262905 far as I'm concerned there's been a k0b3UfY1gVQ-01052-00262906-00263052 staggering number of recent k0b3UfY1gVQ-01053-00263053-00263262 simple but very important advances and I k0b3UfY1gVQ-01054-00263263-00263547 think that shows an obvious influence of k0b3UfY1gVQ-01055-00263548-00263781 the lock sport community on our modern k0b3UfY1gVQ-01056-00263782-00264108 physical security we are hoping that k0b3UfY1gVQ-01057-00264109-00264261 we'll start developing some stateside k0b3UfY1gVQ-01058-00264262-00264426 relationships with with lock k0b3UfY1gVQ-01059-00264427-00264612 manufacturers and maybe try to get some k0b3UfY1gVQ-01060-00264613-00264714 of these things out of the way before k0b3UfY1gVQ-01061-00264715-00265014 they make it to market all right k0b3UfY1gVQ-01062-00265015-00265464 how am i doing on time doing ok my last k0b3UfY1gVQ-01063-00265465-00266051 word on the subject why do we do it a k0b3UfY1gVQ-01064-00266052-00266334 lot of people involved in lock picking k0b3UfY1gVQ-01065-00266335-00266508 involved in the hobby of locks sport k0b3UfY1gVQ-01066-00266509-00266951 have had to experience a phenomenon k0b3UfY1gVQ-01067-00266952-00267359 often known to only small fringes of the k0b3UfY1gVQ-01068-00267360-00267633 American populace they've had to come k0b3UfY1gVQ-01069-00267634-00268041 out of the closet to their families it's k0b3UfY1gVQ-01070-00268042-00268287 a very strange thing to say to someone k0b3UfY1gVQ-01071-00268288-00268545 you know when they say well what do you k0b3UfY1gVQ-01072-00268546-00269058 do well I I pick locks and I say it k0b3UfY1gVQ-01073-00269059-00269174 wasn't that illegal k0b3UfY1gVQ-01074-00269175-00269873 no not the way I do it and it leads to k0b3UfY1gVQ-01075-00269874-00270090 it can lead to some very strained k0b3UfY1gVQ-01076-00270091-00270477 relationships myself for the most part k0b3UfY1gVQ-01077-00270478-00270645 my family took it very well my friends k0b3UfY1gVQ-01078-00270646-00270777 took it very well I had one family k0b3UfY1gVQ-01079-00270778-00271170 member who has not spoken to me other k0b3UfY1gVQ-01080-00271171-00271356 than pleasantries since she found out k0b3UfY1gVQ-01081-00271357-00271626 it's just such a weird thing to her as k0b3UfY1gVQ-01082-00271627-00271806 far as she's concerned and I'm sure this k0b3UfY1gVQ-01083-00271807-00272058 is what she passes along one of her k0b3UfY1gVQ-01084-00272059-00272301 favorite family members is now a you k0b3UfY1gVQ-01085-00272302-00272672 know an ardent excited proud criminal k0b3UfY1gVQ-01086-00272673-00273029 and I I'm sure that the that the hacker k0b3UfY1gVQ-01087-00273030-00273314 community can feel our pain in that I'm k0b3UfY1gVQ-01088-00273315-00273512 sure it's a very strange thing to you k0b3UfY1gVQ-01089-00273513-00273638 know the help your mom set up her k0b3UfY1gVQ-01090-00273639-00273887 computer and you know she says so could k0b3UfY1gVQ-01091-00273888-00275345 you could you do bad things to me so why k0b3UfY1gVQ-01092-00275346-00275552 we do it why we do it anyway why why k0b3UfY1gVQ-01093-00275553-00275723 it's such an important thing to us there k0b3UfY1gVQ-01094-00275724-00275870 are a lot of professionals in the lock k0b3UfY1gVQ-01095-00275871-00276038 sport community and they get a lot of k0b3UfY1gVQ-01096-00276039-00276353 crap for it I I know a gentleman who has k0b3UfY1gVQ-01097-00276354-00276535 had his entire business basically k0b3UfY1gVQ-01098-00276536-00276781 destroyed because other locksmiths are k0b3UfY1gVQ-01099-00276782-00276931 so infuriated that he's involved in the k0b3UfY1gVQ-01100-00276932-00277081 community that they've cut off the k0b3UfY1gVQ-01101-00277082-00277268 supply they've cut off his suppliers k0b3UfY1gVQ-01102-00277269-00277523 like they've cut off his suppliers k0b3UfY1gVQ-01103-00277524-00277772 they've tried to cut off his business k0b3UfY1gVQ-01104-00277773-00278087 etc etc it's hard for a professional to k0b3UfY1gVQ-01105-00278088-00278291 be really publicly personally active in k0b3UfY1gVQ-01106-00278292-00278471 the community but there are a lot of k0b3UfY1gVQ-01107-00278472-00278672 them out there that are sharing k0b3UfY1gVQ-01108-00278673-00278860 incredible information and a lot of k0b3UfY1gVQ-01109-00278861-00278983 others who are doing it to keep up k0b3UfY1gVQ-01110-00278984-00279155 because there's innovation on both sides k0b3UfY1gVQ-01111-00279156-00279266 of the fence and if they're the first k0b3UfY1gVQ-01112-00279267-00279401 ones finding out about it then they can k0b3UfY1gVQ-01113-00279402-00279812 be a better locksmith alright a lot of k0b3UfY1gVQ-01114-00279813-00279965 people are in related fields a lot of k0b3UfY1gVQ-01115-00279966-00280112 people are into computer security want k0b3UfY1gVQ-01116-00280113-00280328 to know more about physical security I'm k0b3UfY1gVQ-01117-00280329-00280637 in physical security and I know so k0b3UfY1gVQ-01118-00280638-00280778 little and want to know so much more k0b3UfY1gVQ-01119-00280779-00281182 about computer security puzzles one of k0b3UfY1gVQ-01120-00281183-00281303 the great quotes that came out of some k0b3UfY1gVQ-01121-00281304-00281447 of the early stuff we were doing here k0b3UfY1gVQ-01122-00281448-00281729 was it's like picking a Rubik's Cube in k0b3UfY1gVQ-01123-00281730-00282197 the dark it's it's very much about a k0b3UfY1gVQ-01124-00282198-00282371 puzzle for a lot of people it's it's a k0b3UfY1gVQ-01125-00282372-00282527 convenient thing that you can carry on k0b3UfY1gVQ-01126-00282528-00282709 the train with you I pick down at my k0b3UfY1gVQ-01127-00282710-00282896 local bar with a couple of my friends k0b3UfY1gVQ-01128-00282897-00283135 there in the audience it's it can be a k0b3UfY1gVQ-01129-00283136-00283408 very wonderful social thing and when you k0b3UfY1gVQ-01130-00283409-00283483 get it open k0b3UfY1gVQ-01131-00283484-00283664 it's really an incredible feeling yeah k0b3UfY1gVQ-01132-00283665-00283988 it's such a a I feel like putting it k0b3UfY1gVQ-01133-00283989-00284185 putting a puzzle together jigsaw puzzle k0b3UfY1gVQ-01134-00284186-00284318 together and you put that last piece in k0b3UfY1gVQ-01135-00284319-00284671 that sucks compared that sucks k0b3UfY1gVQ-01136-00284672-00285146 this is awesome the security evangelist k0b3UfY1gVQ-01137-00285147-00285299 some of them love locks work some of k0b3UfY1gVQ-01138-00285300-00285446 them hated the security evangelist in k0b3UfY1gVQ-01139-00285447-00285737 the locks board field they want to k0b3UfY1gVQ-01140-00285738-00285853 convert everyone they they want k0b3UfY1gVQ-01141-00285854-00286070 everybody to be you know full disclosure k0b3UfY1gVQ-01142-00286071-00286247 pushing it all out there and I worry k0b3UfY1gVQ-01143-00286248-00286456 that the common hobbyist the person is k0b3UfY1gVQ-01144-00286457-00286630 just interested in the lock kind of gets k0b3UfY1gVQ-01145-00286631-00286826 left behind and I occasionally get k0b3UfY1gVQ-01146-00286827-00287014 worried that the security evangelist is k0b3UfY1gVQ-01147-00287015-00287284 the primary face that's on lock sport k0b3UfY1gVQ-01148-00287285-00287522 right now and I think that would be a k0b3UfY1gVQ-01149-00287523-00287723 very good thing for people to realize k0b3UfY1gVQ-01150-00287724-00287932 and I think the Wall Street Journal did k0b3UfY1gVQ-01151-00287933-00288362 a very good job of this that its parents k0b3UfY1gVQ-01152-00288363-00288532 and their kids it's people down at their k0b3UfY1gVQ-01153-00288533-00288650 local bar it's a couple of friends k0b3UfY1gVQ-01154-00288651-00288770 getting together and picking some watch k0b3UfY1gVQ-01155-00288771-00288979 there are a lot of normal people who k0b3UfY1gVQ-01156-00288980-00289121 don't really care about a lot of the k0b3UfY1gVQ-01157-00289122-00289301 politic of it who just love opening k0b3UfY1gVQ-01158-00289302-00289510 locks and I think that'd be a good face k0b3UfY1gVQ-01159-00289511-00289700 for people to see on them on the subject k0b3UfY1gVQ-01160-00289701-00289943 also it's a young field a lot of people k0b3UfY1gVQ-01161-00289944-00290075 are getting into it because you can come k0b3UfY1gVQ-01162-00290076-00290380 in on the ground floor I swear to god a k0b3UfY1gVQ-01163-00290381-00290738 year and several weeks ago I did not k0b3UfY1gVQ-01164-00290739-00290876 know that k0b3UfY1gVQ-01165-00290877-00291109 there were two separate pins in each k0b3UfY1gVQ-01166-00291110-00291385 chamber in a walk I learned how to pick k0b3UfY1gVQ-01167-00291386-00291633 locks at last year's Hope conference and k0b3UfY1gVQ-01168-00291634-00291926 Barry wells pulled me aside afterwards k0b3UfY1gVQ-01169-00291927-00292088 and after I thanked him and he said k0b3UfY1gVQ-01170-00292089-00292241 you're going to be on my board of k0b3UfY1gVQ-01171-00292242-00292913 directors so here I am now a year later k0b3UfY1gVQ-01172-00292914-00293128 he made me commit to it and I sure am k0b3UfY1gVQ-01173-00293129-00293383 glad that I did it's a young field you k0b3UfY1gVQ-01174-00293384-00293509 can get in on the ground floor you can k0b3UfY1gVQ-01175-00293510-00293731 start now and create a big wave in the k0b3UfY1gVQ-01176-00293732-00294062 community it is constant challenges new k0b3UfY1gVQ-01177-00294063-00294253 products are coming out all the time you k0b3UfY1gVQ-01178-00294254-00294481 keep finding old things there's a great k0b3UfY1gVQ-01179-00294482-00294859 collector community and one and I k0b3UfY1gVQ-01180-00294860-00295033 actually just covered this the hobbyist k0b3UfY1gVQ-01181-00295034-00295262 ideal for me is the person who's just so k0b3UfY1gVQ-01182-00295263-00295592 genuinely interested in walk sport in k0b3UfY1gVQ-01183-00295593-00295804 opening that walk and maybe collecting k0b3UfY1gVQ-01184-00295805-00295960 some walks and figuring out how they k0b3UfY1gVQ-01185-00295961-00296219 work and and I'd love to have that ideal k0b3UfY1gVQ-01186-00296220-00296530 better publicized I love that that face k0b3UfY1gVQ-01187-00296531-00296797 to start to be put on the lock sport I k0b3UfY1gVQ-01188-00296798-00297603 think I'm done k0b3UfY1gVQ-01189-00297604-00297946 thank you all very much I'll try to grab k0b3UfY1gVQ-01190-00297947-00298144 a table in the contest area after the QA k0b3UfY1gVQ-01191-00298145-00298570 and I really appreciate it thank you k31m6T0H2Do-00000-00000000-00000553 [Music] k31m6T0H2Do-00001-00000554-00000965 Daniel chapter 11. this week and we'll k31m6T0H2Do-00002-00000966-00001235 conclude it uh next week but I'll begin k31m6T0H2Do-00003-00001236-00001523 with a uh a vision back in chapter 10 k31m6T0H2Do-00004-00001524-00001793 where we have what we call the unique uh k31m6T0H2Do-00005-00001794-00001973 messenger come and deliver this message k31m6T0H2Do-00006-00001973-00002267 to uh Daniel and uh living during the k31m6T0H2Do-00007-00002268-00002525 Babylon in captivity uh he's receiving k31m6T0H2Do-00008-00002526-00002825 uh certainly not the the first of a k31m6T0H2Do-00009-00002826-00003065 prophetic Vision but uh really the the k31m6T0H2Do-00010-00003066-00003322 second he's interpreted dreams of uh k31m6T0H2Do-00011-00003323-00003547 Nebuchadnezzar that polled about k31m6T0H2Do-00012-00003547-00003767 kingdoms and World Empires that would k31m6T0H2Do-00013-00003768-00004031 come and go through the ages uh but now k31m6T0H2Do-00014-00004032-00004211 in the second half of the book from k31m6T0H2Do-00015-00004212-00004486 chapter and Daniel 1 9 1 we have the k31m6T0H2Do-00016-00004487-00004745 divisions of Daniel of what will happen k31m6T0H2Do-00017-00004746-00005129 uh in the future and as we got to k31m6T0H2Do-00018-00005130-00005422 chapter 10 uh really was a message on uh k31m6T0H2Do-00019-00005423-00005633 spiritual warfare because there's a k31m6T0H2Do-00020-00005634-00005945 delay in the message getting through and k31m6T0H2Do-00021-00005946-00006197 then last week we looked at the fact k31m6T0H2Do-00022-00006198-00006311 that k31m6T0H2Do-00023-00006312-00006539 Daniel predicted that after the four k31m6T0H2Do-00024-00006540-00006791 Persian kings came with the Greek k31m6T0H2Do-00025-00006792-00006995 Kingdom would be established or the k31m6T0H2Do-00026-00006995-00007313 Syrian Kingdom Under what we would he k31m6T0H2Do-00027-00007314-00007564 described to be Alexander the Great then k31m6T0H2Do-00028-00007565-00007733 described how his kingdom would be k31m6T0H2Do-00029-00007734-00007955 divided into fours which it was or his k31m6T0H2Do-00030-00007956-00008249 four generals and that's kind of where k31m6T0H2Do-00031-00008250-00008537 we left off and of course he give many k31m6T0H2Do-00032-00008538-00008837 details we went through 40 very specific k31m6T0H2Do-00033-00008838-00009046 prophetic events that would have to k31m6T0H2Do-00034-00009047-00009328 happen in sequence where Daniel could be k31m6T0H2Do-00035-00009329-00009556 correct and actually we were lumping k31m6T0H2Do-00036-00009557-00009695 some of those together there were more k31m6T0H2Do-00037-00009696-00009845 than 40. we're going to go through some k31m6T0H2Do-00038-00009846-00010060 more details this morning as we continue k31m6T0H2Do-00039-00010061-00010378 on in verses 21 to 35 and look at uh k31m6T0H2Do-00040-00010379-00010642 really the the last of the Syrian Empire k31m6T0H2Do-00041-00010643-00010937 and the the rule of antique as a k31m6T0H2Do-00042-00010938-00011267 Epiphany again Daniel described very k31m6T0H2Do-00043-00011268-00011446 specific events about him coming to k31m6T0H2Do-00044-00011447-00011710 power uh and some of the events of his k31m6T0H2Do-00045-00011711-00012005 life and so forth and it's uh amazing k31m6T0H2Do-00046-00012006-00012263 now again I didn't even count them this k31m6T0H2Do-00047-00012264-00012478 time I was reading John wolberg in his k31m6T0H2Do-00048-00012479-00012731 great Bible commentator and really an k31m6T0H2Do-00049-00012732-00012983 expert in the area of Prophecy and he k31m6T0H2Do-00050-00012984-00013319 has listed them Low by glow in uh in k31m6T0H2Do-00051-00013319-00013579 Daniel chapter 11 there are k31m6T0H2Do-00052-00013580-00013919 135 specific details that are mentioned k31m6T0H2Do-00053-00013919-00014188 by Daniel that would have to happen in a k31m6T0H2Do-00054-00014190-00014458 sequential order in order for him to be k31m6T0H2Do-00055-00014459-00014941 correct and um it's just amazing again k31m6T0H2Do-00056-00014941-00015251 resetting prophecy so that we can see k31m6T0H2Do-00057-00015252-00015479 the prophecy fulfilled like we're doing k31m6T0H2Do-00058-00015480-00015736 this morning next week in verse 36 at k31m6T0H2Do-00059-00015737-00015886 the end of the chapter we'll see k31m6T0H2Do-00060-00015887-00016144 prophecy yet to be fulfilled we're going k31m6T0H2Do-00061-00016145-00016307 to read about things that are yet to k31m6T0H2Do-00062-00016308-00016619 happen in the future most Bible prophecy k31m6T0H2Do-00063-00016620-00016883 is fulfilled prophecy although obviously k31m6T0H2Do-00064-00016884-00017122 there are still things that will happen k31m6T0H2Do-00065-00017123-00017293 in the future that we have tremendous k31m6T0H2Do-00066-00017294-00017513 details about and some of those we'll k31m6T0H2Do-00067-00017514-00017758 look at in the person of the Antichrist k31m6T0H2Do-00068-00017759-00018119 next week but we'll see that this fellow k31m6T0H2Do-00069-00018120-00018347 antique is Epiphany and certainly what k31m6T0H2Do-00070-00018348-00018575 we refer to as a type of the Antichrist k31m6T0H2Do-00071-00018576-00018743 and that's kind of where we'll conclude k31m6T0H2Do-00072-00018744-00019025 our study this morning let's go ahead I k31m6T0H2Do-00073-00019026-00019211 wanted to show you just uh because I had k31m6T0H2Do-00074-00019212-00019355 a couple of questions a picture of the k31m6T0H2Do-00075-00019356-00019607 this is a dead sea cage where the Dead k31m6T0H2Do-00076-00019608-00019847 Sea Scrolls were found we mentioned them k31m6T0H2Do-00077-00019848-00020117 last week and they they play a role in k31m6T0H2Do-00078-00020118-00020369 Daniel only to Silence the Critics of k31m6T0H2Do-00079-00020370-00020527 Daniel because k31m6T0H2Do-00080-00020528-00020903 historian denies the accuracy of Daniel k31m6T0H2Do-00081-00020904-00021227 they say yes it's exactly the way k31m6T0H2Do-00082-00021228-00021508 history played out they just denied When k31m6T0H2Do-00083-00021509-00021707 It Was Written Daniel was written that k31m6T0H2Do-00084-00021708-00022067 Babylonian captivity sixth Century BC uh k31m6T0H2Do-00085-00022068-00022343 in these caves and there are 11 of the k31m6T0H2Do-00086-00022344-00022583 caves thousands of documents or portions k31m6T0H2Do-00087-00022584-00022799 of documents that were found there k31m6T0H2Do-00088-00022800-00023128 biblical uh non-biblical Jewish writing k31m6T0H2Do-00089-00023129-00023344 writings of the core of the Quran k31m6T0H2Do-00090-00023345-00023591 community that lived just adjacent on k31m6T0H2Do-00091-00023592-00023861 the top of the hills there and uh and we k31m6T0H2Do-00092-00023862-00024077 mentioned the fact that in the entire k31m6T0H2Do-00093-00024078-00024317 Scroll of Isaiah it's found it's on it's k31m6T0H2Do-00094-00024318-00024508 lay for years at the train of the book k31m6T0H2Do-00095-00024509-00024725 in Jerusalem that if you took the Hebrew k31m6T0H2Do-00096-00024726-00025030 Bible today in the Hebrew letter by k31m6T0H2Do-00097-00025031-00025192 letter you could go right through that k31m6T0H2Do-00098-00025193-00025492 scroll it's exactly the same we talked k31m6T0H2Do-00099-00025493-00025720 about the uh how that gave k31m6T0H2Do-00100-00025722-00025967 for me it's the evidence for the k31m6T0H2Do-00101-00025968-00026177 exactness or the transmission of k31m6T0H2Do-00102-00026177-00026411 scripture if you're again studying at k31m6T0H2Do-00103-00026412-00026543 University somewhere in secular k31m6T0H2Do-00104-00026544-00026789 University to a community college to a k31m6T0H2Do-00105-00026789-00026987 high school you'll hear people say k31m6T0H2Do-00106-00026988-00027293 remarks like well the Bible is full of k31m6T0H2Do-00107-00027294-00027520 Errors my goodness how can you expect k31m6T0H2Do-00108-00027522-00027761 somebody to make a copy of your copy k31m6T0H2Do-00109-00027762-00027964 through the centuries and expect it to k31m6T0H2Do-00110-00027966-00028217 be you know what it was originally k31m6T0H2Do-00111-00028218-00028433 but no we have the Dead Sea Scrolls and k31m6T0H2Do-00112-00028433-00028720 we can compare compare manuscripts there k31m6T0H2Do-00113-00028722-00028901 that are seven or eight hundred years k31m6T0H2Do-00114-00028902-00029135 apart the Dead Sea scroll to find out k31m6T0H2Do-00115-00029136-00029477 they match exactly letter for letter for k31m6T0H2Do-00116-00029477-00029789 letter the entire book by Isaiah but k31m6T0H2Do-00117-00029789-00030035 also in the what was found was the The k31m6T0H2Do-00118-00030036-00030305 Book of Daniel and that's helpful to us k31m6T0H2Do-00119-00030306-00030587 because the critics say yeah we see that k31m6T0H2Do-00120-00030588-00030790 it's accurate historically wouldn't you k31m6T0H2Do-00121-00030791-00030929 still believe it was written in the k31m6T0H2Do-00122-00030930-00031187 sixth Century but again beginning with k31m6T0H2Do-00123-00031188-00031379 many of the events last year by the time k31m6T0H2Do-00124-00031380-00031558 D last week that we went through k31m6T0H2Do-00125-00031560-00031805 including including all of the events k31m6T0H2Do-00126-00031806-00031990 here because we're in a time period of k31m6T0H2Do-00127-00031991-00032417 about 1 170 BC is when Antigua's cooking k31m6T0H2Do-00128-00032418-00032585 it gained power we're going to read k31m6T0H2Do-00129-00032586-00032861 about that in a moment copies of k31m6T0H2Do-00130-00032862-00033149 Daniel's manuscript are dated from 200 k31m6T0H2Do-00131-00033150-00033305 BCR k31m6T0H2Do-00132-00033306-00033539 so by the time these events are k31m6T0H2Do-00133-00033540-00033761 happening there are copies of his k31m6T0H2Do-00134-00033762-00034043 manuscript at the Quran Community either k31m6T0H2Do-00135-00034044-00034468 in use uh in the synagogue there or k31m6T0H2Do-00136-00034469-00034817 already stored in clay jars and uh and k31m6T0H2Do-00137-00034818-00035002 that's one of the main main themes there k31m6T0H2Do-00138-00035003-00035207 but tremendous discovery that had she k31m6T0H2Do-00139-00035208-00035477 Scrolls and validating the transmission k31m6T0H2Do-00140-00035478-00035729 of the scripture it's accuracy and k31m6T0H2Do-00141-00035730-00036059 validate Daniels as a true Prophet as k31m6T0H2Do-00142-00036060-00036281 Believers we'd say well Jesus said he k31m6T0H2Do-00143-00036282-00036424 was a prophet that's good enough for me k31m6T0H2Do-00144-00036425-00036671 but for people that who are not k31m6T0H2Do-00145-00036672-00036899 Believers that are not Christians don't k31m6T0H2Do-00146-00036900-00037037 believe they are and see of scripture k31m6T0H2Do-00147-00037038-00037252 but we need these kind of evidence to k31m6T0H2Do-00148-00037253-00037571 support our views let's go ahead and k31m6T0H2Do-00149-00037572-00037835 look at some of the details and and yes k31m6T0H2Do-00150-00037836-00037990 once again it's going to be a little bit k31m6T0H2Do-00151-00037991-00038257 of a history lesson in age in Syria k31m6T0H2Do-00152-00038258-00038602 verse 21-24 will first see the vile King k31m6T0H2Do-00153-00038603-00038873 comes to uh Power and the word is the k31m6T0H2Do-00154-00038874-00039077 King James work for him NIV is k31m6T0H2Do-00155-00039078-00039262 contemptible you'll agree it's pretty k31m6T0H2Do-00156-00039263-00039430 viable I've been trying to be talking k31m6T0H2Do-00157-00039431-00039574 about some of the things he did in his k31m6T0H2Do-00158-00039575-00039940 life verse 21 he will be succeeded by a k31m6T0H2Do-00159-00039941-00040168 contemptible person who has not been k31m6T0H2Do-00160-00040169-00040409 given the honor of royalty it's like k31m6T0H2Do-00161-00040410-00040711 about the Syrian or the cellu k31m6T0H2Do-00162-00040712-00040979 Empire the next king people invade the k31m6T0H2Do-00163-00040980-00041207 kingdom when its people feel secure and k31m6T0H2Do-00164-00041208-00041405 he will tease it through a tree k31m6T0H2Do-00165-00041406-00041609 then an overwhelming Army will be swept k31m6T0H2Do-00166-00041610-00041902 away before him both it and a president k31m6T0H2Do-00167-00041903-00042167 Covenant will be destroyed after coming k31m6T0H2Do-00168-00042168-00042352 to an agreement with him he will act k31m6T0H2Do-00169-00042353-00042593 deceitfully and with only a few people k31m6T0H2Do-00170-00042594-00042862 he will rise to power with the richest k31m6T0H2Do-00171-00042863-00043133 provinces uh win the richest provinces k31m6T0H2Do-00172-00043134-00043379 feel secure he will invade them and will k31m6T0H2Do-00173-00043380-00043577 achieve what neither of his fathers or k31m6T0H2Do-00174-00043578-00043780 against forefathers did he will k31m6T0H2Do-00175-00043781-00044027 distribute plunder root and wealth among k31m6T0H2Do-00176-00044028-00044261 his followers he will plot the overthrow k31m6T0H2Do-00177-00044262-00044561 of fortresses but only for a time or k31m6T0H2Do-00178-00044562-00044837 we'll stop there so here Daniel gives k31m6T0H2Do-00179-00044838-00045127 five specifics about this this King k31m6T0H2Do-00180-00045128-00045395 because it's vile King coming to power k31m6T0H2Do-00181-00045396-00045562 and the first is is that that k31m6T0H2Do-00182-00045563-00045779 inscription is contemptible or reviled k31m6T0H2Do-00183-00045780-00046061 second he will invade the kingdom uh k31m6T0H2Do-00184-00046062-00046355 he'll see an overwhelming Army Swept k31m6T0H2Do-00185-00046356-00046649 Away to come to power deceitfully and k31m6T0H2Do-00186-00046650-00046901 he'll invade the richest provinces when k31m6T0H2Do-00187-00046902-00047123 they feel secure k31m6T0H2Do-00188-00047124-00047471 yeah we go and we'll see that these k31m6T0H2Do-00189-00047472-00047608 predictions came to true and the first k31m6T0H2Do-00190-00047609-00047896 one is uh again the vile King is antique k31m6T0H2Do-00191-00047897-00048161 is Epiphany and I've got a picture of k31m6T0H2Do-00192-00048162-00048401 him on that uh engraved coin that he had k31m6T0H2Do-00193-00048402-00048580 minted and I'll make reference to a k31m6T0H2Do-00194-00048581-00048808 description of that uh coin at the edge k31m6T0H2Do-00195-00048809-00049049 of some moment but again uh antiguous k31m6T0H2Do-00196-00049050-00049307 Epiphany it's actually a Atif because k31m6T0H2Do-00197-00049308-00049529 the fourth he comes to the throne of 175 k31m6T0H2Do-00198-00049530-00049787 BC uh we've already studied a bit about k31m6T0H2Do-00199-00049788-00050039 him because in Daniel chapter 8 when k31m6T0H2Do-00200-00050040-00050458 we're the uh the sequence of events of k31m6T0H2Do-00201-00050459-00050746 world rulers he's described there as the k31m6T0H2Do-00202-00050747-00051043 little Horn of the annual chapter eight k31m6T0H2Do-00203-00051044-00051437 uh he is called vile or contemptible but k31m6T0H2Do-00204-00051438-00051713 compared to his predecessor uh which was k31m6T0H2Do-00205-00051714-00051988 uh Philip Hatter not pitter patter but k31m6T0H2Do-00206-00051989-00052229 Philips Hatter uh he's called file k31m6T0H2Do-00207-00052229-00052420 because of his immorality it's k31m6T0H2Do-00208-00052421-00052642 persecution of the Jewish people and it k31m6T0H2Do-00209-00052644-00052876 was hatred to God now on this coin he k31m6T0H2Do-00210-00052877-00053123 had to described Antigua's fiat's k31m6T0H2Do-00211-00053124-00053387 Epiphany which means God who has made k31m6T0H2Do-00212-00053388-00053566 himself manifest k31m6T0H2Do-00213-00053567-00053866 so he's one of the first rumors out k31m6T0H2Do-00214-00053867-00054082 there what we might call a western world k31m6T0H2Do-00215-00054083-00054473 to take upon this idea that he is God uh k31m6T0H2Do-00216-00054474-00054659 come into flesh and so forth but k31m6T0H2Do-00217-00054660-00054791 certainly he would not be the last k31m6T0H2Do-00218-00054791-00055030 because many of the Roman emperors uh k31m6T0H2Do-00219-00055032-00055337 would take that same title from him uh k31m6T0H2Do-00220-00055338-00055511 years after this again is there were k31m6T0H2Do-00221-00055512-00055757 about 170 we're going to follow this in k31m6T0H2Do-00222-00055758-00056026 sequence to about 130 uh the Roman k31m6T0H2Do-00223-00056027-00056219 Empire really Rises the power in about k31m6T0H2Do-00224-00056220-00056579 30 30 BC but they're a player in this k31m6T0H2Do-00225-00056579-00056788 already they are are the rides in terms k31m6T0H2Do-00226-00056789-00057011 of power second thing k31m6T0H2Do-00227-00057012-00057232 certainly he was a vile that he invade k31m6T0H2Do-00228-00057233-00057473 the kingdom yet he invaded or took over k31m6T0H2Do-00229-00057474-00057754 the Syrian Empire he was not given the k31m6T0H2Do-00230-00057755-00057976 honor of royalty because he wasn't it it k31m6T0H2Do-00231-00057977-00058204 really wasn't his position it's one as k31m6T0H2Do-00232-00058205-00058444 Daniel says three that he would take k31m6T0H2Do-00233-00058445-00058792 over uh by a tree excuse me let's jump k31m6T0H2Do-00234-00058794-00059009 into the covering sequence antique is k31m6T0H2Do-00235-00059010-00059197 did see an overwhelming Army Swept Away k31m6T0H2Do-00236-00059198-00059644 uh that was in 170 BC he did invade k31m6T0H2Do-00237-00059645-00059879 Egypt and he saw their army and swept k31m6T0H2Do-00238-00059879-00060119 away uh and again it's the same with k31m6T0H2Do-00239-00060120-00060329 this in general indicative of the k31m6T0H2Do-00240-00060329-00060544 conflict that would exist between the k31m6T0H2Do-00241-00060545-00060803 Syrian or the again the salute to the k31m6T0H2Do-00242-00060804-00061054 Empire the Egyptian Empire and of course k31m6T0H2Do-00243-00061055-00061294 every time they fight back and forth k31m6T0H2Do-00244-00061295-00061475 they're passing through through Israel k31m6T0H2Do-00245-00061476-00061829 and through Jerusalem in particular uh k31m6T0H2Do-00246-00061829-00062116 but again uh before he mentions that k31m6T0H2Do-00247-00062117-00062291 antiguas did see the prince of the k31m6T0H2Do-00248-00062291-00062476 Covenant administration of course the k31m6T0H2Do-00249-00062477-00062759 the people the governor or the Jews the k31m6T0H2Do-00250-00062760-00062897 uh they're the of the Covenant of k31m6T0H2Do-00251-00062898-00063113 Abraham the prince of evident speaking k31m6T0H2Do-00252-00063114-00063353 of the high priest and by the time he k31m6T0H2Do-00253-00063354-00063544 comes to the throne indeed because the k31m6T0H2Do-00254-00063545-00063821 high priest is a guy named onias III he k31m6T0H2Do-00255-00063822-00064079 is the hybrid serving in Jerusalem at k31m6T0H2Do-00256-00064079-00064403 the temple uh he ends up taking him and k31m6T0H2Do-00257-00064404-00064625 disposing of him when he takes over k31m6T0H2Do-00258-00064626-00064829 doesn't kill him right away he just k31m6T0H2Do-00259-00064829-00064985 removes him from being high priests k31m6T0H2Do-00260-00064986-00065249 although he is murdered later and then k31m6T0H2Do-00261-00065250-00065561 he takes his brother Jason it makes him k31m6T0H2Do-00262-00065562-00065723 the high priest and he does that because k31m6T0H2Do-00263-00065724-00065981 Jason will compromise with him Jason k31m6T0H2Do-00264-00065982-00066299 will allow this idea of more of a Greek k31m6T0H2Do-00265-00066300-00066569 influence coming into the culture into k31m6T0H2Do-00266-00066570-00066856 the religious life and really changing k31m6T0H2Do-00267-00066857-00067187 Judaism tremendously k31m6T0H2Do-00268-00067188-00067361 one of the things that's interesting to k31m6T0H2Do-00269-00067362-00067613 study uh this prophecy it takes us into k31m6T0H2Do-00270-00067614-00067847 a part of history that the Bible is k31m6T0H2Do-00271-00067848-00068087 silent on to to a degree and it's kind k31m6T0H2Do-00272-00068088-00068279 of interesting to understand what's k31m6T0H2Do-00273-00068280-00068465 going on because it's we're in a time k31m6T0H2Do-00274-00068466-00068663 period after Malachi after the Old k31m6T0H2Do-00275-00068664-00068855 Testament it's done what we call 400 k31m6T0H2Do-00276-00068856-00069059 years of Silence before we have the k31m6T0H2Do-00277-00069060-00069221 writing of gospels and the birth of k31m6T0H2Do-00278-00069222-00069406 Jesus and so forth and a lot of times I k31m6T0H2Do-00279-00069407-00069641 wonder if what was going on then we'll k31m6T0H2Do-00280-00069642-00069785 miss what's going on k31m6T0H2Do-00281-00069786-00070247 and and Jesus goes on the scene k31m6T0H2Do-00282-00070248-00070582 Judaism has been shaped by antique as k31m6T0H2Do-00283-00070583-00070906 epiphany by Jason because of the k31m6T0H2Do-00284-00070907-00071117 influence of the of the Greek language k31m6T0H2Do-00285-00071118-00071356 the Greek culture and the Greek way of k31m6T0H2Do-00286-00071357-00071567 viewing the world and thinking k31m6T0H2Do-00287-00071568-00071849 truth project on Wednesday nights to try k31m6T0H2Do-00288-00071850-00072047 to help us kind of refocus on what k31m6T0H2Do-00289-00072048-00072311 really is true and what is false and as k31m6T0H2Do-00290-00072312-00072593 Believers how should we really view the k31m6T0H2Do-00291-00072594-00072935 state uh civil government how do we view k31m6T0H2Do-00292-00072936-00073271 the family how do we view uh philosophy k31m6T0H2Do-00293-00073272-00073553 how do we view biology in Origins how do k31m6T0H2Do-00294-00073554-00073738 we view different areas of Our Lives k31m6T0H2Do-00295-00073739-00074015 because we've been as Believers very k31m6T0H2Do-00296-00074016-00074356 influenced by another way of thinking k31m6T0H2Do-00297-00074357-00074621 that's what's going on in Israel under k31m6T0H2Do-00298-00074622-00075011 Jason 20th is disposed Jason comes to k31m6T0H2Do-00299-00075012-00075365 the throne and we'll talk more about k31m6T0H2Do-00300-00075366-00075605 his influence there uh in a moment but k31m6T0H2Do-00301-00075606-00075875 just think about the New Testament by k31m6T0H2Do-00302-00075876-00076031 the time you have the New Testament you k31m6T0H2Do-00303-00076032-00076288 have a reference to the compliments does k31m6T0H2Do-00304-00076289-00076494 that sound real Hebrew to you k31m6T0H2Do-00305-00076495-00076771 again that's great for the tent cities k31m6T0H2Do-00306-00076772-00077069 uh you've got a dispute in the book of k31m6T0H2Do-00307-00077070-00077375 Acts because of two groups of Jews and k31m6T0H2Do-00308-00077376-00077597 one of them these are all believers in k31m6T0H2Do-00309-00077598-00077831 Jesus in the book of Acts era and one of k31m6T0H2Do-00310-00077832-00078059 the group is saying we feel that our k31m6T0H2Do-00311-00078060-00078293 widows and our orphans are kind of being k31m6T0H2Do-00312-00078294-00078538 cheated and not being cared for or not k31m6T0H2Do-00313-00078539-00078815 we're being discriminated against by k31m6T0H2Do-00314-00078816-00079067 another group of Jews and we want you k31m6T0H2Do-00315-00079068-00079282 Peter dancing to God the rulers here to k31m6T0H2Do-00316-00079283-00079438 make some decision about this whatever k31m6T0H2Do-00317-00079439-00079732 that is good it was between uh between k31m6T0H2Do-00318-00079733-00080021 the Hellenistic Jews k31m6T0H2Do-00319-00080022-00080411 and the Jews that were more Jewish that k31m6T0H2Do-00320-00080412-00080717 were from from Israel and so forth k31m6T0H2Do-00321-00080718-00080981 you get Hellenistic Jews because of k31m6T0H2Do-00322-00080982-00081256 antiguous epiphany and because of Jason k31m6T0H2Do-00323-00081257-00081509 the high priest at this time it had k31m6T0H2Do-00324-00081510-00081773 lasting effects it sets the stage for k31m6T0H2Do-00325-00081774-00081941 what Jesus comes on the scene and of k31m6T0H2Do-00326-00081942-00082097 course they settled his fear by saying k31m6T0H2Do-00327-00082098-00082403 well we'll we'll take all Hellenistic k31m6T0H2Do-00328-00082404-00082588 too you guys are worried about it we'll k31m6T0H2Do-00329-00082589-00082732 put you in charge of all the money and k31m6T0H2Do-00330-00082733-00082900 everything you can distribute it let us k31m6T0H2Do-00331-00082901-00083111 know how it goes uh and that kind of k31m6T0H2Do-00332-00083112-00083362 ended the whole thing there in the book k31m6T0H2Do-00333-00083363-00083621 of Acts but uh things that are happening k31m6T0H2Do-00334-00083622-00083879 now influence all the way into the New k31m6T0H2Do-00335-00083880-00083988 Testament k31m6T0H2Do-00336-00083989-00084232 they'll find himself and the one I want k31m6T0H2Do-00337-00084233-00084503 to jump ahead take his then come to k31m6T0H2Do-00338-00084504-00084821 power deceitfully and uh and he didn't k31m6T0H2Do-00339-00084822-00085049 do it in a dime that people felt secure k31m6T0H2Do-00340-00085050-00085300 remember the previous ruler then the k31m6T0H2Do-00341-00085301-00085637 Syrian ruler was I get Philip Hatter and k31m6T0H2Do-00342-00085638-00085931 then he rides remember we covered him k31m6T0H2Do-00343-00085932-00086075 last time that's where we left off k31m6T0H2Do-00344-00086076-00086375 Daniel had said that ruler would die but k31m6T0H2Do-00345-00086376-00086621 either in battle nor in Ingram and he k31m6T0H2Do-00346-00086622-00086921 did it his prime minister a guy named k31m6T0H2Do-00347-00086922-00087250 Hell ideas he ends up poisoning him and k31m6T0H2Do-00348-00087251-00087467 killing him in an attempt to gain power k31m6T0H2Do-00349-00087468-00087821 but again he doesn't gain power uh k31m6T0H2Do-00350-00087822-00088109 because this guy antiguous Epiphany he's k31m6T0H2Do-00351-00088110-00088468 not called that yet but he's able to k31m6T0H2Do-00352-00088469-00088738 again intrigued deception to come to the k31m6T0H2Do-00353-00088739-00089062 throne uh uh pillow pattern that Philip k31m6T0H2Do-00354-00089063-00089243 pattern had a brother named Demetrius k31m6T0H2Do-00355-00089244-00089573 he's being held hostage in Rome he's got k31m6T0H2Do-00356-00089574-00089837 another brother that's an Athens he's k31m6T0H2Do-00357-00089838-00090076 got a son uh that's only a baby he's k31m6T0H2Do-00358-00090077-00090209 only uh k31m6T0H2Do-00359-00090210-00090443 very very young and he's in the city at k31m6T0H2Do-00360-00090444-00090647 that time he's in no position of power k31m6T0H2Do-00361-00090648-00090893 so Antioch the guy we're talking about k31m6T0H2Do-00362-00090894-00091199 antique excuse me uh he comes on the k31m6T0H2Do-00363-00091200-00091415 scene and says oh I've been appointed k31m6T0H2Do-00364-00091416-00091721 the guardian of Pilla goddard's son so k31m6T0H2Do-00365-00091722-00092111 he needs access to him he like and then k31m6T0H2Do-00366-00092112-00092362 he he gets in and once he's at that k31m6T0H2Do-00367-00092363-00092638 point then he begins to plot and gain k31m6T0H2Do-00368-00092639-00092932 power in control in the end with k31m6T0H2Do-00369-00092933-00093226 Danielson with just few in number and he k31m6T0H2Do-00370-00093227-00093515 plots and has the other brothers in time k31m6T0H2Do-00371-00093516-00093832 Burger so that he eventually there's no k31m6T0H2Do-00372-00093833-00094109 Heir oh deep that's too bad I guess I'll k31m6T0H2Do-00373-00094110-00094343 have to take over and run the Empire so k31m6T0H2Do-00374-00094344-00094576 it's would make a great a great movie if k31m6T0H2Do-00375-00094577-00094750 you want to read more about it this is k31m6T0H2Do-00376-00094751-00094997 history you can go to encyclopedia go to k31m6T0H2Do-00377-00094998-00095249 Wikipedia whatever and read about these k31m6T0H2Do-00378-00095250-00095459 guys and get all the events around him k31m6T0H2Do-00379-00095460-00095759 it's coming to power so again Daniel is k31m6T0H2Do-00380-00095760-00096149 correct he came to power using a conceit k31m6T0H2Do-00381-00096150-00096437 and when we talk about the fact that k31m6T0H2Do-00382-00096438-00096676 that he is a type of the Antichrist k31m6T0H2Do-00383-00096677-00096911 that's how he will come to power as well k31m6T0H2Do-00384-00096912-00097199 things that are said major points about k31m6T0H2Do-00385-00097200-00097462 him uh we can learn a lot about who the k31m6T0H2Do-00386-00097463-00097691 Antichrist is and how he'll come to k31m6T0H2Do-00387-00097692-00098009 power as well took santikas did invade k31m6T0H2Do-00388-00098010-00098159 the richest Province when they felt k31m6T0H2Do-00389-00098160-00098621 secure uh he uh he did go down to Egypt k31m6T0H2Do-00390-00098622-00098849 when they had peace agreements with the k31m6T0H2Do-00391-00098850-00099065 the colonies who are being ruled by two k31m6T0H2Do-00392-00099066-00099347 brothers at that time he had peace k31m6T0H2Do-00393-00099348-00099521 agreements with them that got he moved k31m6T0H2Do-00394-00099522-00099665 right in and invaded some of their k31m6T0H2Do-00395-00099666-00099929 richest provinces and took the wealth k31m6T0H2Do-00396-00099930-00100126 from them and then it says that he k31m6T0H2Do-00397-00100127-00100300 achieved what either of his fathers were k31m6T0H2Do-00398-00100301-00100547 his forefathers did and it says he did k31m6T0H2Do-00399-00100548-00100768 it by Distributing plunder Loot and k31m6T0H2Do-00400-00100769-00100967 wealth among his followers what his k31m6T0H2Do-00401-00100968-00101141 forefathers would have done but the k31m6T0H2Do-00402-00101142-00101338 other rulers would do they conquered k31m6T0H2Do-00403-00101339-00101591 somebody get all the money take it back k31m6T0H2Do-00404-00101592-00101729 to my Treasury k31m6T0H2Do-00405-00101730-00101993 do that he took it back and distributed k31m6T0H2Do-00406-00101994-00102238 and bought favor with other Regional k31m6T0H2Do-00407-00102239-00102490 rulers and paid him off basically in k31m6T0H2Do-00408-00102491-00102754 order to Garner support that and bolster k31m6T0H2Do-00409-00102755-00103210 his own position and and again he I k31m6T0H2Do-00410-00103211-00103392 ended up trying to k31m6T0H2Do-00411-00103393-00103715 create alliances with one of the two k31m6T0H2Do-00412-00103716-00103918 brothers in Egypt in order to play them k31m6T0H2Do-00413-00103919-00104123 off each other so a lot of the k31m6T0H2Do-00414-00104124-00104356 international Intrigue going on here but k31m6T0H2Do-00415-00104357-00104525 that's how he came to power k31m6T0H2Do-00416-00104526-00104842 verse 25 to 28 the final King will seek k31m6T0H2Do-00417-00104843-00105119 the plunder itself verse 25 says with a k31m6T0H2Do-00418-00105120-00105293 large army he will stir up his strength k31m6T0H2Do-00419-00105294-00105502 and courage against the king of the son k31m6T0H2Do-00420-00105503-00105647 of the king of itself and the way to k31m6T0H2Do-00421-00105648-00105881 work with a large and very powerful Army k31m6T0H2Do-00422-00105882-00106115 but he will not be able to stand because k31m6T0H2Do-00423-00106116-00106378 of the plots divides against him those k31m6T0H2Do-00424-00106379-00106534 who eat from the king's prominent k31m6T0H2Do-00425-00106535-00106810 Provisions will try to destroy him his k31m6T0H2Do-00426-00106811-00106997 army will be swept away and many will k31m6T0H2Do-00427-00106998-00107225 fall him down the two kings with their k31m6T0H2Do-00428-00107226-00107465 hearts bent on evil would set at the k31m6T0H2Do-00429-00107466-00107669 same table and lie to each other but to k31m6T0H2Do-00430-00107670-00107993 no avail because an end will come at the k31m6T0H2Do-00431-00107994-00108166 appointed time the King of the North k31m6T0H2Do-00432-00108167-00108334 will return to his own country with k31m6T0H2Do-00433-00108335-00108557 great wealth but his heart will be set k31m6T0H2Do-00434-00108558-00108808 against the Holy Covenant people take k31m6T0H2Do-00435-00108809-00109078 action against it and then return to his k31m6T0H2Do-00436-00109079-00109183 own country k31m6T0H2Do-00437-00109183-00109390 again many k31m6T0H2Do-00438-00109391-00109595 many specific things that would happen k31m6T0H2Do-00439-00109596-00109919 here Daniel says but we'll say at least k31m6T0H2Do-00440-00109920-00110201 cover three specifics about his seeking k31m6T0H2Do-00441-00110202-00110440 plunder in the South and they are that k31m6T0H2Do-00442-00110441-00110615 he would attack the South again he would k31m6T0H2Do-00443-00110616-00110843 sit at a table with the King of the k31m6T0H2Do-00444-00110844-00111160 South and lie to each other uh things k31m6T0H2Do-00445-00111161-00111340 haven't changed much in the Middle East k31m6T0H2Do-00446-00111341-00111581 peace agreements the King of the North k31m6T0H2Do-00447-00111582-00111808 will return to his uh his own country k31m6T0H2Do-00448-00111809-00112084 but as he does it's hard to turn against k31m6T0H2Do-00449-00112085-00112301 the people of the Covenant the Jewish k31m6T0H2Do-00450-00112302-00112625 people uh let's look at those uh and uh k31m6T0H2Do-00451-00112626-00112931 one by one antiguous did its attack the k31m6T0H2Do-00452-00112932-00113213 kings of the South and uh uh he went k31m6T0H2Do-00453-00113214-00113381 down there and he would successful in k31m6T0H2Do-00454-00113382-00113765 his uh battles against him uh and um k31m6T0H2Do-00455-00113766-00113993 he actually was able to uh take over k31m6T0H2Do-00456-00113994-00114221 quite a bit of Egypt but leave them in k31m6T0H2Do-00457-00114222-00114502 power these two uh Brothers uh it's kind k31m6T0H2Do-00458-00114503-00114815 of his puppets and so forth secondly uh k31m6T0H2Do-00459-00114816-00115025 Route 27 can be did sit at the same k31m6T0H2Do-00460-00115026-00115258 table with the kings of itself and again k31m6T0H2Do-00461-00115259-00115493 as I mentioned with one of them uh to k31m6T0H2Do-00462-00115494-00115715 try to set up agreements uh how they k31m6T0H2Do-00463-00115716-00115973 would rule together and so forth now I k31m6T0H2Do-00464-00115974-00116128 think because he had no intention he k31m6T0H2Do-00465-00116129-00116278 wanted to be the king of the whole thing k31m6T0H2Do-00466-00116279-00116501 take the whole thing over in fact in the k31m6T0H2Do-00467-00116502-00116681 city of Memphis he had to put a crown on k31m6T0H2Do-00468-00116682-00116860 him and say he was the king of Egypt and k31m6T0H2Do-00469-00116861-00117113 everything and so he's there in this k31m6T0H2Do-00470-00117114-00117407 peace agreement lying to his teeth at k31m6T0H2Do-00471-00117408-00117640 the same time with the one of the k31m6T0H2Do-00472-00117641-00117833 brothers that's there that's negotiating k31m6T0H2Do-00473-00117833-00118193 with them it's also then uh he's writing k31m6T0H2Do-00474-00118194-00118534 role and he's uh he's striking to deal k31m6T0H2Do-00475-00118535-00118702 with the Romans I'll submit to your k31m6T0H2Do-00476-00118703-00118919 power I realize you guys are on the rise k31m6T0H2Do-00477-00118920-00119165 and everything and and I'll play ball k31m6T0H2Do-00478-00119166-00119315 with you if you give me some protection k31m6T0H2Do-00479-00119316-00119578 down here against this guy so they're at k31m6T0H2Do-00480-00119579-00119752 the peace table and they're signing k31m6T0H2Do-00481-00119753-00119939 their agreements and we're all going to k31m6T0H2Do-00482-00119940-00120136 rule and get along together and both of k31m6T0H2Do-00483-00120138-00120257 them are lying through their teeth k31m6T0H2Do-00484-00120258-00120490 that's what Daniel said what happened k31m6T0H2Do-00485-00120491-00120766 and that's exactly what continues to k31m6T0H2Do-00486-00120767-00121033 happen and and build these peace k31m6T0H2Do-00487-00121033-00121277 agreements uh uh you know right through k31m6T0H2Do-00488-00121278-00121471 the history and I can't even according k31m6T0H2Do-00489-00121472-00121775 to even go through them all Israel every k31m6T0H2Do-00490-00121776-00122045 time signs off gives up land gives up k31m6T0H2Do-00491-00122046-00122260 this keeps their agreements uh k31m6T0H2Do-00492-00122261-00122549 Palestinian Authority it breaks everyone k31m6T0H2Do-00493-00122550-00122765 doesn't keep their word on any of them k31m6T0H2Do-00494-00122766-00122908 and yet they turn around and have k31m6T0H2Do-00495-00122909-00123281 another peace deal is though there's no k31m6T0H2Do-00496-00123282-00123425 the last one you know when that didn't k31m6T0H2Do-00497-00123426-00123640 go well we'll we'll try to hit we'll k31m6T0H2Do-00498-00123641-00123802 give up more land we'll get a lot more k31m6T0H2Do-00499-00123803-00123954 than this we'll get a lot more of that k31m6T0H2Do-00500-00123955-00124373 and so that's gonna happen I remember k31m6T0H2Do-00501-00124374-00124601 of being in Israel a number of years ago k31m6T0H2Do-00502-00124602-00125002 uh and uh I saw a teacher in a store k31m6T0H2Do-00503-00125003-00125189 there and it showed that the prime k31m6T0H2Do-00504-00125190-00125386 minister at the time prime minister of k31m6T0H2Do-00505-00125388-00125602 Israel kind of cartoon figure of him and k31m6T0H2Do-00506-00125603-00125843 then had an uh American Indian you know k31m6T0H2Do-00507-00125844-00126071 that he's you know the headdress on the k31m6T0H2Do-00508-00126072-00126184 around the campfire and everything k31m6T0H2Do-00509-00126185-00126383 smoking a peace pipe in the American k31m6T0H2Do-00510-00126383-00126593 Indian that captured over him we'd seen k31m6T0H2Do-00511-00126594-00126916 he'd say trust me uh land for peace k31m6T0H2Do-00512-00126917-00127086 never work k31m6T0H2Do-00513-00127088-00127445 but it it's never worked for Israel uh k31m6T0H2Do-00514-00127446-00127589 they're like these guys here they k31m6T0H2Do-00515-00127590-00127804 continue to line through their teeth k31m6T0H2Do-00516-00127805-00128051 here we go verse 28 the third thing is k31m6T0H2Do-00517-00128052-00128243 antiguous did return to its own country k31m6T0H2Do-00518-00128244-00128416 and it's like well I'd say you think k31m6T0H2Do-00519-00128417-00128608 about it and maybe from where Israel is k31m6T0H2Do-00520-00128609-00128777 straight you know this is the k31m6T0H2Do-00521-00128778-00128975 Mediterranean Street North it's Lebanon k31m6T0H2Do-00522-00128976-00129173 and right over here is Syria right down k31m6T0H2Do-00523-00129174-00129389 here is Jordan and around Israel down k31m6T0H2Do-00524-00129390-00129652 here under Saudi Arabia there's Egypt so k31m6T0H2Do-00525-00129653-00129881 every time that they are on their way k31m6T0H2Do-00526-00129882-00130097 with their army to Egypt they go down k31m6T0H2Do-00527-00130098-00130264 what was literally called the Inns k31m6T0H2Do-00528-00130265-00130481 Highway which ran down through the k31m6T0H2Do-00529-00130482-00130673 Mediterranean the edge of the k31m6T0H2Do-00530-00130674-00130828 Mediterranean through Israel through k31m6T0H2Do-00531-00130829-00131152 Jerusalem so he is passing through all k31m6T0H2Do-00532-00131153-00131321 these times and that's why he has k31m6T0H2Do-00533-00131322-00131602 disposed onions he's putting Jason in k31m6T0H2Do-00534-00131603-00131825 it's the high priest and now on his way k31m6T0H2Do-00535-00131826-00131927 back k31m6T0H2Do-00536-00131928-00132227 he finds it uh Jason isn't quite uh k31m6T0H2Do-00537-00132228-00132425 compromising as much as he would like k31m6T0H2Do-00538-00132426-00132761 him to in fact he's gathering around him k31m6T0H2Do-00539-00132762-00133025 that would say we don't need these guys k31m6T0H2Do-00540-00133026-00133181 we're looking over us we don't need to k31m6T0H2Do-00541-00133182-00133499 keep paying them taxes and his he sees k31m6T0H2Do-00542-00133500-00133751 that and he kind of takes a firmer k31m6T0H2Do-00543-00133752-00134116 control of what's going on uh there in k31m6T0H2Do-00544-00134117-00134393 Jerusalem and at that point his heart k31m6T0H2Do-00545-00134394-00134590 has changed Daniel said would happen k31m6T0H2Do-00546-00134591-00134807 towards the people of the Holy Covenant k31m6T0H2Do-00547-00134808-00135028 there's a hatred that's now Brewing k31m6T0H2Do-00548-00135029-00135287 against the Jewish people by antique k31m6T0H2Do-00549-00135288-00135628 epiphany and there'll be more about them k31m6T0H2Do-00550-00135629-00135833 the third day is the wild king will k31m6T0H2Do-00551-00135834-00136109 invade itself again this time to its own k31m6T0H2Do-00552-00136110-00136414 Peril you can see that verses 29 k31m6T0H2Do-00553-00136415-00136673 but we just go through half of verse 30. k31m6T0H2Do-00554-00136674-00136901 uh at the appointed time he will invade k31m6T0H2Do-00555-00136902-00137189 the South again but this time the k31m6T0H2Do-00556-00137190-00137351 outcome will be different from what it k31m6T0H2Do-00557-00137352-00137537 was before ships of the western k31m6T0H2Do-00558-00137538-00137807 Coastland will oppose him he will lose k31m6T0H2Do-00559-00137808-00138101 heart so four things about this is that k31m6T0H2Do-00560-00138102-00138335 he'll invade a second time it'll have a k31m6T0H2Do-00561-00138336-00138521 different outcome he'll be opposed by k31m6T0H2Do-00562-00138522-00138814 ships from the Coastland and feel Roots k31m6T0H2Do-00563-00138815-00139085 moves hard over it and and certainly k31m6T0H2Do-00564-00139086-00139283 that's what did happen Daniel was k31m6T0H2Do-00565-00139284-00139540 correct in his predictions when uh k31m6T0H2Do-00566-00139541-00139793 antiguous did uh invade Egypt the second k31m6T0H2Do-00567-00139794-00140177 time it's a 168 BC and at this point in k31m6T0H2Do-00568-00140178-00140519 time he is basically able to overrun and k31m6T0H2Do-00569-00140520-00140723 control all of Egypt except for the city k31m6T0H2Do-00570-00140724-00140987 of Alexandria and he was able to capture k31m6T0H2Do-00571-00140988-00141257 the island of Cyprus as well so things k31m6T0H2Do-00572-00141258-00141509 seem to be going well but there's a k31m6T0H2Do-00573-00141510-00141766 second invasion within himself but k31m6T0H2Do-00574-00141767-00141923 Daniel said this one would have a k31m6T0H2Do-00575-00141924-00142090 different outcome last time the answer k31m6T0H2Do-00576-00142091-00142271 did you crown on its head City of k31m6T0H2Do-00577-00142272-00142475 Memphis it's either little piece of k31m6T0H2Do-00578-00142476-00142739 goes back home this sign is different k31m6T0H2Do-00579-00142740-00142997 what's different is that he's opposed by k31m6T0H2Do-00580-00142998-00143302 ships from the coach Knights as the k31m6T0H2Do-00581-00143303-00143669 Romans they come down to their ships and k31m6T0H2Do-00582-00143670-00143723 um k31m6T0H2Do-00583-00143724-00144095 and remember the colony grows there's k31m6T0H2Do-00584-00144096-00144251 two of them and one of them has been k31m6T0H2Do-00585-00144252-00144443 doing a little letter right in the wrong k31m6T0H2Do-00586-00144444-00144773 right and so uh they're pulling those k31m6T0H2Do-00587-00144774-00144983 guys into it and again the Roman Empire k31m6T0H2Do-00588-00144984-00145235 isn't established for another 130 years k31m6T0H2Do-00589-00145236-00145523 in terms of the Empire they're growing k31m6T0H2Do-00590-00145524-00145787 powerfully at this point militarily and k31m6T0H2Do-00591-00145788-00146099 and so forth and a guy named Gaius k31m6T0H2Do-00592-00146100-00146269 copelius k31m6T0H2Do-00593-00146270-00146633 is uh meets him on the beach uh there k31m6T0H2Do-00594-00146634-00146909 and says to take its Epiphany puts it k31m6T0H2Do-00595-00146910-00147101 I'm here from the Senate of Rome k31m6T0H2Do-00596-00147102-00147389 and uh we want you to see some desist k31m6T0H2Do-00597-00147390-00147689 and go back home with your invasions and k31m6T0H2Do-00598-00147690-00148066 so forth and uh heat sets well I'll I'll k31m6T0H2Do-00599-00148067-00148271 talk to my counselors and you know we'll k31m6T0H2Do-00600-00148272-00148499 get back to you on that and uh you know k31m6T0H2Do-00601-00148500-00148714 this is a historical record so I want k31m6T0H2Do-00602-00148715-00148943 this from a general kid then as he threw k31m6T0H2Do-00603-00148944-00149183 a line a circle around him and said k31m6T0H2Do-00604-00149184-00149387 before you step out of the circle you'll k31m6T0H2Do-00605-00149388-00149645 need to give me your answer so he k31m6T0H2Do-00606-00149646-00149866 decided it would be a good idea at that k31m6T0H2Do-00607-00149867-00150095 point to say I think we're going to see k31m6T0H2Do-00608-00150096-00150239 some consists and we're just going to go k31m6T0H2Do-00609-00150240-00150413 right on back home again because he knew k31m6T0H2Do-00610-00150414-00150587 if he didn't say that he'd never make it k31m6T0H2Do-00611-00150588-00150802 out of that Circle alive k31m6T0H2Do-00612-00150803-00150971 so again k31m6T0H2Do-00613-00150972-00151271 Daniel predicted this opposition and it k31m6T0H2Do-00614-00151272-00151493 would be from if it's outside Swords by k31m6T0H2Do-00615-00151494-00151781 ships which it was uh because of that k31m6T0H2Do-00616-00151782-00152128 then four very importantly until you did k31m6T0H2Do-00617-00152129-00152423 lose heart uh and so k31m6T0H2Do-00618-00152424-00152831 because of that then now when he moves k31m6T0H2Do-00619-00152832-00153035 hard like he's totally he's very ticked k31m6T0H2Do-00620-00153036-00153340 off and he just conquered all of Egypt k31m6T0H2Do-00621-00153341-00153628 and lost it a day there's a little it's k31m6T0H2Do-00622-00153629-00153893 a little upset and so now he marches k31m6T0H2Do-00623-00153894-00154078 back up through Israel and he hits k31m6T0H2Do-00624-00154079-00154313 Jerusalem and he's already kind of got a k31m6T0H2Do-00625-00154314-00154637 bent or a hatred towards him begins to k31m6T0H2Do-00626-00154638-00154902 take it out on them and that takes us to k31m6T0H2Do-00627-00154903-00155266 0.4 the gliocame will persecute God's k31m6T0H2Do-00628-00155267-00155428 people and that's from the second half k31m6T0H2Do-00629-00155429-00155795 of verse 30 to verse 35 then he will k31m6T0H2Do-00630-00155796-00155999 turn back and then his Fury against the k31m6T0H2Do-00631-00156000-00156269 Holy Covenant he will return and show k31m6T0H2Do-00632-00156270-00156551 favor to those who forsake the Holy k31m6T0H2Do-00633-00156552-00156814 Covenant his Armed Forces will rise up k31m6T0H2Do-00634-00156815-00157037 to desecrate the temple Fortress and k31m6T0H2Do-00635-00157038-00157289 will abolish the daily sacrifice k31m6T0H2Do-00636-00157290-00157469 then they will set up the Abomination k31m6T0H2Do-00637-00157470-00157763 that causes desolation with flattery he k31m6T0H2Do-00638-00157764-00157949 will corrupt those who have violated the k31m6T0H2Do-00639-00157950-00158201 Covenant but the people who know their k31m6T0H2Do-00640-00158202-00158549 God will firmly resist those who are k31m6T0H2Do-00641-00158550-00158764 wise will instruct many k31m6T0H2Do-00642-00158765-00158969 for a time they were formed by the sewer k31m6T0H2Do-00643-00158970-00159226 or be burned or captured or plundered k31m6T0H2Do-00644-00159227-00159497 when they fall They will receive a k31m6T0H2Do-00645-00159498-00159743 little help and many who are not sincere k31m6T0H2Do-00646-00159744-00159976 will join them some of the wines will k31m6T0H2Do-00647-00159977-00160204 stumble so that they may be refined k31m6T0H2Do-00648-00160205-00160523 purified and made spotless until the k31m6T0H2Do-00649-00160524-00160781 time of the end for it will come at the k31m6T0H2Do-00650-00160782-00160909 appointed time k31m6T0H2Do-00651-00160910-00161183 I've got just eight specifics to cover k31m6T0H2Do-00652-00161184-00161440 here the wild king will bend its fury on k31m6T0H2Do-00653-00161441-00161626 the on the people of Israel the Holy k31m6T0H2Do-00654-00161627-00161837 Covenant the vile King will show favor k31m6T0H2Do-00655-00161838-00162037 to anyone that's willing to forsake k31m6T0H2Do-00656-00162038-00162425 Israel the Holy Covenant he'll come with k31m6T0H2Do-00657-00162426-00162616 this Armed Forces to desecrate the k31m6T0H2Do-00658-00162617-00162916 temple abolish the daily sacrifice set k31m6T0H2Do-00659-00162917-00163169 up in Abomination that causes desolation k31m6T0H2Do-00660-00163170-00163451 use flattering to corrupt those who have k31m6T0H2Do-00661-00163452-00163678 violated the Covenant persecute the k31m6T0H2Do-00662-00163679-00163919 people of God who stand firm but the k31m6T0H2Do-00663-00163920-00164195 people who stand firm will be refined k31m6T0H2Do-00664-00164196-00164428 purified and made spotlights until the k31m6T0H2Do-00665-00164429-00164633 time of the end and by the way the k31m6T0H2Do-00666-00164634-00164825 Antichrist will do every one of those as k31m6T0H2Do-00667-00164826-00165089 well again he is not him and we'll talk k31m6T0H2Do-00668-00165090-00165304 about that in a moment but he is a type k31m6T0H2Do-00669-00165305-00165790 and uh the way he operates uh here this k31m6T0H2Do-00670-00165791-00165983 historic figure will be the same for the k31m6T0H2Do-00671-00165984-00166151 Antichrist but let's look at these k31m6T0H2Do-00672-00166152-00166385 things and this is kind of what we know k31m6T0H2Do-00673-00166386-00166709 again more about in history uh is uh k31m6T0H2Do-00674-00166710-00166978 antique is dividend his Fury of the Holy k31m6T0H2Do-00675-00166979-00167231 people or the people of God and he chose k31m6T0H2Do-00676-00167232-00167416 the Sabbath through the Shabbat to do it k31m6T0H2Do-00677-00167417-00167602 it says he'll take over the temple by k31m6T0H2Do-00678-00167603-00167764 courts and that's what he would do he k31m6T0H2Do-00679-00167765-00168004 comes back up through Jerusalem and then k31m6T0H2Do-00680-00168005-00168269 he replaces the guards of the temple k31m6T0H2Do-00681-00168270-00168551 with his own guards and then he waits to k31m6T0H2Do-00682-00168552-00168797 the to the Sabbath knowing that the k31m6T0H2Do-00683-00168798-00169049 people that were really committed to God k31m6T0H2Do-00684-00169050-00169307 would be in their worshiping God in k31m6T0H2Do-00685-00169308-00169601 Jerusalem in the temple on on the k31m6T0H2Do-00686-00169602-00169864 Sabbath his whole deal was was to give k31m6T0H2Do-00687-00169865-00170176 people that weren't committed and less k31m6T0H2Do-00688-00170177-00170519 committed that would compromise that to k31m6T0H2Do-00689-00170520-00170795 be on his his side usually even for the k31m6T0H2Do-00690-00170796-00170987 ones there with few things in a k31m6T0H2Do-00691-00170988-00171340 multicultural way and be pluralistic in k31m6T0H2Do-00692-00171341-00171509 their View and not believe that that k31m6T0H2Do-00693-00171510-00171676 there's one way that leads to God but k31m6T0H2Do-00694-00171677-00171857 many ways to lead to God it's all sound k31m6T0H2Do-00695-00171858-00172037 very familiar oh that's what he's k31m6T0H2Do-00696-00172038-00172199 looking for that's what the Antichrist k31m6T0H2Do-00697-00172200-00172445 will be pitching in the future and we k31m6T0H2Do-00698-00172446-00172685 kind of see it around us in terms of as k31m6T0H2Do-00699-00172686-00172919 a as a mindset and a philosophy that's k31m6T0H2Do-00700-00172920-00173140 already kind of permeating uh in Western k31m6T0H2Do-00701-00173141-00173290 culture k31m6T0H2Do-00702-00173291-00173554 um but here what he does he's got the k31m6T0H2Do-00703-00173555-00173831 guards there and so he's got the ones k31m6T0H2Do-00704-00173832-00174023 that are really committed and he knows k31m6T0H2Do-00705-00174024-00174245 that the oh that's on the Shabbat on the k31m6T0H2Do-00706-00174246-00174502 Sabbath right well we would view the k31m6T0H2Do-00707-00174503-00174695 majority of our Jews today are all Ultra k31m6T0H2Do-00708-00174696-00174940 Orthodox they don't do any work they'll k31m6T0H2Do-00709-00174941-00175102 work nothing on this happen so he k31m6T0H2Do-00710-00175103-00175319 attacks him he kills a thousand of them k31m6T0H2Do-00711-00175320-00175457 if they figure out whether they should k31m6T0H2Do-00712-00175458-00175619 even defend themselves or not because k31m6T0H2Do-00713-00175620-00175787 they're just they're just not sure k31m6T0H2Do-00714-00175788-00176099 that's why the enemies of God uh of the k31m6T0H2Do-00715-00176100-00176399 Jews even in modern history the Yom KIPP k31m6T0H2Do-00716-00176400-00176759 of war in 1967. uh you know Egypt Syria k31m6T0H2Do-00717-00176760-00177095 they all attack are the most holy day of k31m6T0H2Do-00718-00177096-00177304 the year for for Jews knowing they're k31m6T0H2Do-00719-00177305-00177466 all going to dangerous so they're all k31m6T0H2Do-00720-00177467-00177604 going to be instead of God they're all k31m6T0H2Do-00721-00177605-00177833 going to be worshiping and even in that k31m6T0H2Do-00722-00177834-00178078 war it took a little bit for a rabbit it k31m6T0H2Do-00723-00178079-00178223 said I would say it's going to be okay k31m6T0H2Do-00724-00178224-00178402 with God if we defend ourselves there k31m6T0H2Do-00725-00178403-00178564 was a little bit of a delay there even k31m6T0H2Do-00726-00178565-00178811 though they were they were about ready k31m6T0H2Do-00727-00178812-00179213 to to be uh invaded and um k31m6T0H2Do-00728-00179214-00179435 and again that that whole words that k31m6T0H2Do-00729-00179436-00179602 there's a lot of interesting things k31m6T0H2Do-00730-00179603-00179771 where God interviewed on behalf of the k31m6T0H2Do-00731-00179772-00180137 people and uh and so forth but uh here k31m6T0H2Do-00732-00180138-00180425 in this case uh they were able to uh he k31m6T0H2Do-00733-00180426-00180713 was able to go in and get matching the k31m6T0H2Do-00734-00180714-00181054 description of uh Daniel and uh and do k31m6T0H2Do-00735-00181055-00181187 this find the ones that were really k31m6T0H2Do-00736-00181188-00181535 committed uh and and uh and and kill k31m6T0H2Do-00737-00181536-00181759 them right right away k31m6T0H2Do-00738-00181760-00182038 and in other governments have done the k31m6T0H2Do-00739-00182039-00182326 same I um was going over this and I was k31m6T0H2Do-00740-00182327-00182471 thinking about when one of the first k31m6T0H2Do-00741-00182472-00182728 early trips that we were in Japan we met k31m6T0H2Do-00742-00182729-00183047 up one of the an older lady gal that was k31m6T0H2Do-00743-00183048-00183226 a sister-in-law that was part of the k31m6T0H2Do-00744-00183227-00183401 government Chapel there in West Tokyo k31m6T0H2Do-00745-00183402-00183551 and she was we're just kind of going k31m6T0H2Do-00746-00183552-00183731 around on a Sunday afternoon chairing k31m6T0H2Do-00747-00183732-00183940 testimonies and if she was talking about k31m6T0H2Do-00748-00183941-00184121 the fact that when she was a little girl k31m6T0H2Do-00749-00184122-00184369 her and her mother during the war k31m6T0H2Do-00750-00184370-00184637 replacing internment camps outside of k31m6T0H2Do-00751-00184638-00184852 Tokyo because if they were Christians k31m6T0H2Do-00752-00184853-00185111 see the emperor like Antiochus the k31m6T0H2Do-00753-00185112-00185338 emperor knew that if you were committed k31m6T0H2Do-00754-00185339-00185716 to to faith in Christ k31m6T0H2Do-00755-00185717-00185951 the hill so I didn't trust you I don't k31m6T0H2Do-00756-00185952-00186202 know if you that kind of blew me away in k31m6T0H2Do-00757-00186203-00186364 Japan during the war they gathered up k31m6T0H2Do-00758-00186365-00186563 all the Christians it's the opposite k31m6T0H2Do-00759-00186564-00186671 here they Gathering up all the k31m6T0H2Do-00760-00186672-00186802 Christians that put them in internment k31m6T0H2Do-00761-00186803-00187204 camps now here conversely uh we know k31m6T0H2Do-00762-00187205-00187402 there was a German Campbell here in Sand k31m6T0H2Do-00763-00187403-00187726 Island and and many uh in California and k31m6T0H2Do-00764-00187727-00187978 in Washington which was primarily done k31m6T0H2Do-00765-00187979-00188237 to rip off the far the Farms from the k31m6T0H2Do-00766-00188238-00188363 Japanese Farmers I don't know if you k31m6T0H2Do-00767-00188364-00188531 knew that that's why they did it and k31m6T0H2Do-00768-00188532-00188788 they never got their land back and uh k31m6T0H2Do-00769-00188789-00189028 but here it was different Kathy's uh k31m6T0H2Do-00770-00189029-00189299 grandfather was now replacing an k31m6T0H2Do-00771-00189300-00189461 internment camp because he was a k31m6T0H2Do-00772-00189462-00189557 Christian k31m6T0H2Do-00773-00189558-00189826 yeah because he uh as a Christian they k31m6T0H2Do-00774-00189827-00189983 knew that he had to come up into Christ k31m6T0H2Do-00775-00189984-00190187 and therefore would not be loyal to the k31m6T0H2Do-00776-00190188-00190402 emperor so he could be trusted that was k31m6T0H2Do-00777-00190403-00190601 one of the aspects I mean they went who k31m6T0H2Do-00778-00190602-00190816 were leaders in the communities who k31m6T0H2Do-00779-00190817-00191033 would have a voice to other Japanese and k31m6T0H2Do-00780-00191034-00191243 so forth but one of the one of the k31m6T0H2Do-00781-00191244-00191428 things that kept him out was him because k31m6T0H2Do-00782-00191429-00191651 he was one of the leaders at Benjamin k31m6T0H2Do-00783-00191652-00191938 Parker Methodist Church there in uh in k31m6T0H2Do-00784-00191939-00192287 Kaneohe but uh you know here uh ancient k31m6T0H2Do-00785-00192288-00192647 Emperors rulers modern ones realize that k31m6T0H2Do-00786-00192648-00192851 a commitment to God will keep you from k31m6T0H2Do-00787-00192852-00193145 being committed to them and he goes in k31m6T0H2Do-00788-00193146-00193421 and gets those in the uh the temple k31m6T0H2Do-00789-00193422-00193661 first of all fills a thousand of them k31m6T0H2Do-00790-00193662-00193823 before they even start to defend k31m6T0H2Do-00791-00193824-00193949 themselves k31m6T0H2Do-00792-00193950-00194423 now secondly uh we see that k31m6T0H2Do-00793-00194424-00194669 can anticipants did show favor to those k31m6T0H2Do-00794-00194670-00194885 who forsake the Holy Covenant so there k31m6T0H2Do-00795-00194886-00195125 were Jews along with Jason and so forth k31m6T0H2Do-00796-00195126-00195352 the high priest that were willing to go k31m6T0H2Do-00797-00195353-00195652 along and compromise uh their faith in k31m6T0H2Do-00798-00195653-00195869 order to have favor go along with this k31m6T0H2Do-00799-00195870-00196163 guy and not lose their life over it and k31m6T0H2Do-00800-00196164-00196354 that will be the same thing in the Great k31m6T0H2Do-00801-00196355-00196697 Tribulation a third of the Jews on k31m6T0H2Do-00802-00196698-00196961 planet Earth will be saved at the end of k31m6T0H2Do-00803-00196962-00197147 the Great Tribulation but there'll be k31m6T0H2Do-00804-00197148-00197452 many that compromise and that go along k31m6T0H2Do-00805-00197453-00197909 with the with the Antichrist and it um k31m6T0H2Do-00806-00197910-00198101 seems amazing to me you know you don't k31m6T0H2Do-00807-00198102-00198413 get it sometimes but uh it's not so much k31m6T0H2Do-00808-00198414-00198640 the Jews in Israel but there's so many k31m6T0H2Do-00809-00198641-00198857 against secular Jews around the world k31m6T0H2Do-00810-00198858-00199102 that have no in the sense of religious k31m6T0H2Do-00811-00199103-00199319 Faith at all be quite willing to k31m6T0H2Do-00812-00199320-00199619 compromise uh three atikas the induced k31m6T0H2Do-00813-00199620-00199876 Armed Forces to uh desecrate the temple k31m6T0H2Do-00814-00199877-00200140 as I mentioned he set up his own guides k31m6T0H2Do-00815-00200141-00200350 as the guards and then then went in I k31m6T0H2Do-00816-00200351-00200590 always want to read you a little bit uh k31m6T0H2Do-00817-00200591-00200807 from the book of Maccabees and I pulled k31m6T0H2Do-00818-00200808-00201119 this right out of Wikipedia it says here k31m6T0H2Do-00819-00201120-00201311 in terms of this event k31m6T0H2Do-00820-00201312-00201526 uh Court as depicted in the book of k31m6T0H2Do-00821-00201527-00201707 Maccabees and what is returned from k31m6T0H2Do-00822-00201708-00201964 Egypt antique is the fourth that's our k31m6T0H2Do-00823-00201965-00202163 guy organized an expedition against k31m6T0H2Do-00824-00202164-00202426 Jerusalem which he destroyed he put many k31m6T0H2Do-00825-00202427-00202619 of its inhabitants of death most most k31m6T0H2Do-00826-00202620-00202888 cruelly evened out soldiers entered the k31m6T0H2Do-00827-00202889-00203075 Jewish temple and slaughter a pig which k31m6T0H2Do-00828-00203076-00203333 is impure by the Jewish law on the altar k31m6T0H2Do-00829-00203334-00203597 of the Lord they set the pig Ablaze and k31m6T0H2Do-00830-00203598-00203740 then took the meat and tried to make k31m6T0H2Do-00831-00203741-00203945 some of the Jewish men eat it the men k31m6T0H2Do-00832-00203946-00204173 refused and they cut out their tongues k31m6T0H2Do-00833-00204174-00204413 he Scout them he cut off their hands and k31m6T0H2Do-00834-00204414-00204616 their feet and then he burnt them on the k31m6T0H2Do-00835-00204617-00204749 altar of the Lord k31m6T0H2Do-00836-00204750-00204923 foreign k31m6T0H2Do-00837-00204925-00205362 [Music] k31m6T0H2Do-00838-00205363-00205636 you know what that's like the PG version k31m6T0H2Do-00839-00205637-00205882 of what what happened but this this the k31m6T0H2Do-00840-00205883-00206081 description of the events of antique k31m6T0H2Do-00841-00206082-00206225 Fields what he did to the Jewish people k31m6T0H2Do-00842-00206226-00206596 during this time it's uh horrific and uh k31m6T0H2Do-00843-00206598-00206807 and outright Birds about a hundred k31m6T0H2Do-00844-00206808-00207082 thousand uh in in the process k31m6T0H2Do-00845-00207083-00207425 again remember Daniel is writing what's k31m6T0H2Do-00846-00207426-00207581 going to happen to the Jews from the k31m6T0H2Do-00847-00207582-00207808 from the time that he's alive till the k31m6T0H2Do-00848-00207809-00207958 time when Jesus Christ comes back to k31m6T0H2Do-00849-00207959-00208198 planet Earth it's telling them all in k31m6T0H2Do-00850-00208200-00208331 advance what's going to happen and k31m6T0H2Do-00851-00208332-00208510 there's going to be persecution there's k31m6T0H2Do-00852-00208511-00208732 going to be horrific things but will you k31m6T0H2Do-00853-00208733-00208901 will you follow the lord k31m6T0H2Do-00854-00208902-00209177 and here's his word yours is true uh k31m6T0H2Do-00855-00209178-00209327 he's still on the throne he's still k31m6T0H2Do-00856-00209328-00209566 Sovereign it ain't going to be easy k31m6T0H2Do-00857-00209567-00209801 I'm telling you in advance so that you k31m6T0H2Do-00858-00209802-00209975 can be faithful to God in the midst of k31m6T0H2Do-00859-00209976-00210160 it I mean that's the purpose of the k31m6T0H2Do-00860-00210161-00210377 writing you know John's writing ahead of k31m6T0H2Do-00861-00210378-00210610 time in advance and I'm telling those k31m6T0H2Do-00862-00210611-00210791 things that are going to happen so that k31m6T0H2Do-00863-00210792-00211084 we'll be ready so that we can be the k31m6T0H2Do-00864-00211085-00211265 Watchmen on the wall and know what's k31m6T0H2Do-00865-00211266-00211469 going on that whatever whatever is k31m6T0H2Do-00866-00211469-00211721 happening will know that God's word is k31m6T0H2Do-00867-00211721-00211948 true and we still suffer but for k31m6T0H2Do-00868-00211950-00212089 horrific times k31m6T0H2Do-00869-00212090-00212356 but this thing is Antigua did set out k31m6T0H2Do-00870-00212357-00212651 the Abomination it causes desolation and k31m6T0H2Do-00871-00212652-00212975 of course this was the idea that he took k31m6T0H2Do-00872-00212976-00213346 uh into the holy of holies again we have k31m6T0H2Do-00873-00213348-00213521 the outer courts the courts of the women k31m6T0H2Do-00874-00213521-00213665 the court of the men the court of the k31m6T0H2Do-00875-00213666-00213881 priests and then the holy holies were k31m6T0H2Do-00876-00213882-00214103 the Ark of the Covenant used to be but k31m6T0H2Do-00877-00214104-00214325 it hasn't been there since prior to the k31m6T0H2Do-00878-00214326-00214637 Babylonian captivity uh and uh in that k31m6T0H2Do-00879-00214638-00214823 place they're both the only place and he k31m6T0H2Do-00880-00214823-00215237 sets up an idol to the zoo's image of k31m6T0H2Do-00881-00215238-00215560 Zeus which what he was trying to do was k31m6T0H2Do-00882-00215561-00215891 it's a Greektown Pantheon of gods and he k31m6T0H2Do-00883-00215892-00216071 said who's going to be our God so we're k31m6T0H2Do-00884-00216071-00216281 going to make everybody that I will k31m6T0H2Do-00885-00216282-00216448 worship this one God that's going to k31m6T0H2Do-00886-00216450-00216694 bring unity and so forth and he's trying k31m6T0H2Do-00887-00216696-00216977 to bring the Jews into this portably he k31m6T0H2Do-00888-00216978-00217163 sets that up in the holy of holies and k31m6T0H2Do-00889-00217164-00217456 then of course with sacrifice a pig on k31m6T0H2Do-00890-00217457-00217853 the on the literal altar of God that was k31m6T0H2Do-00891-00217854-00218158 built and reconstructed by Ezra you know k31m6T0H2Do-00892-00218159-00218381 when he goes back after the Babylonian k31m6T0H2Do-00893-00218382-00218698 uh captivity again to put it in New k31m6T0H2Do-00894-00218700-00218939 Testament terms the reason that Herod k31m6T0H2Do-00895-00218940-00219160 builds its templates because this Temple k31m6T0H2Do-00896-00219161-00219442 is so destroyed and desecrated by k31m6T0H2Do-00897-00219444-00219719 amphigus Epiphany so that's why we have k31m6T0H2Do-00898-00219719-00220001 a big Grand glorious Temple by the time k31m6T0H2Do-00899-00220002-00220294 Jesus comes on the scene in the first k31m6T0H2Do-00900-00220296-00220427 entry k31m6T0H2Do-00901-00220428-00220648 now the other thing this I just want to k31m6T0H2Do-00902-00220650-00220834 make clear is that we'll talk about this k31m6T0H2Do-00903-00220835-00221134 again as we close this is an Abomination k31m6T0H2Do-00904-00221135-00221434 that causes desolation it is not the k31m6T0H2Do-00905-00221435-00221746 Abomination that causes desolation uh k31m6T0H2Do-00906-00221748-00222077 again what he does is horrific but Jesus k31m6T0H2Do-00907-00222078-00222371 would tell us in Matthew Matthew 24 of k31m6T0H2Do-00908-00222371-00222713 that in the future there will be the k31m6T0H2Do-00909-00222714-00222892 Abomination that causes desolation k31m6T0H2Do-00910-00222894-00223151 spoken by the Prophet Daniel so this is k31m6T0H2Do-00911-00223152-00223451 this isn't it this is it tight but this k31m6T0H2Do-00912-00223452-00223756 is an if According To Jesus and we k31m6T0H2Do-00913-00223757-00223919 mentioned that again as we did last week k31m6T0H2Do-00914-00223919-00224242 at the close because 75 of the people k31m6T0H2Do-00915-00224244-00224392 that wrote the data call themselves k31m6T0H2Do-00916-00224394-00224681 Christians all the reformed churches uh k31m6T0H2Do-00917-00224682-00224944 Anglican all the Presbyterian all the k31m6T0H2Do-00918-00224946-00225208 Lutheran all the Roman Catholics and I'm k31m6T0H2Do-00919-00225209-00225394 saying using that term all the 75 k31m6T0H2Do-00920-00225396-00225515 percent of the people that call k31m6T0H2Do-00921-00225516-00225739 themselves Christians k31m6T0H2Do-00922-00225740-00226031 believe that all of Daniel 11 has k31m6T0H2Do-00923-00226032-00226325 already been fulfilled completely and k31m6T0H2Do-00924-00226326-00226510 that antique is Epiphany was the k31m6T0H2Do-00925-00226511-00226763 Antichrist and this was the Abomination k31m6T0H2Do-00926-00226764-00227027 that causes desolation but Jesus is k31m6T0H2Do-00927-00227028-00227248 really mixed up in his time frame in his k31m6T0H2Do-00928-00227250-00227446 words if that were true and he says it's k31m6T0H2Do-00929-00227448-00227777 still yet future he's only at a time uh k31m6T0H2Do-00930-00227778-00228041 six and think this did use flattery to k31m6T0H2Do-00931-00228042-00228221 corrupt those who violated the Covenant k31m6T0H2Do-00932-00228221-00228491 as I mentioned many Jews did compromise k31m6T0H2Do-00933-00228492-00228779 uh as there will be those during the k31m6T0H2Do-00934-00228780-00229084 tribulation seven tickets did persecuted k31m6T0H2Do-00935-00229085-00229403 the people of God who stood firm and uh k31m6T0H2Do-00936-00229404-00229684 the guys that sit firm Are or those that k31m6T0H2Do-00937-00229685-00229925 were the followers of Judas Maccabees I k31m6T0H2Do-00938-00229926-00230098 was in his real last name that was the k31m6T0H2Do-00939-00230100-00230260 last name you cook which meant the k31m6T0H2Do-00940-00230261-00230596 hammer sounds like a WWF guy Judas the k31m6T0H2Do-00941-00230598-00230848 hammer that that literally is the name k31m6T0H2Do-00942-00230850-00231173 that he took and uh these guys basically k31m6T0H2Do-00943-00231173-00231305 said k31m6T0H2Do-00944-00231306-00231539 uh we're outnumbered and we may die k31m6T0H2Do-00945-00231540-00231760 trying but we're not gonna we're not k31m6T0H2Do-00946-00231761-00232006 going along with this and what they did k31m6T0H2Do-00947-00232007-00232229 some were able to escape to uh to the k31m6T0H2Do-00948-00232230-00232427 mountains to the Judea Hills and so k31m6T0H2Do-00949-00232428-00232715 forth and then basically using Guerrero k31m6T0H2Do-00950-00232716-00232894 Warfare tactics even though at times k31m6T0H2Do-00951-00232896-00233194 they attacked with stones and sticks and k31m6T0H2Do-00952-00233196-00233405 they would attack small groups of Syrian k31m6T0H2Do-00953-00233406-00233639 soldiers and then capture their weapon k31m6T0H2Do-00954-00233640-00233825 for retreat back again find another k31m6T0H2Do-00955-00233826-00234142 small Patrol attack again this went on k31m6T0H2Do-00956-00234144-00234431 for a number of years and Judas along k31m6T0H2Do-00957-00234432-00234646 with his uh his uh his brother and k31m6T0H2Do-00958-00234648-00234851 Simeon and others he's eventually killed k31m6T0H2Do-00959-00234852-00235079 in battle but they continue on and k31m6T0H2Do-00960-00235080-00235331 eventually uh certainly with God's help k31m6T0H2Do-00961-00235332-00235541 they're able to drive the syrians out of k31m6T0H2Do-00962-00235542-00235948 out of Israel now uh if you're Jewish I k31m6T0H2Do-00963-00235950-00236213 mean you you think about uh David the k31m6T0H2Do-00964-00236214-00236392 great warrior and you'll have the great k31m6T0H2Do-00965-00236394-00236542 warrior you're talking about villagers k31m6T0H2Do-00966-00236544-00236873 you talk about uh you know Samson and k31m6T0H2Do-00967-00236873-00237160 you talk about Judas maccabias k31m6T0H2Do-00968-00237161-00237394 he's right up there with everybody else k31m6T0H2Do-00969-00237396-00237629 because of what the Jewish people were k31m6T0H2Do-00970-00237630-00237839 going through what he was able to do k31m6T0H2Do-00971-00237840-00238169 against Against All Odds and obviously k31m6T0H2Do-00972-00238169-00238408 as I mentioned gaming is like doing what k31m6T0H2Do-00973-00238409-00238631 happens then they then go and set up k31m6T0H2Do-00974-00238632-00238906 what's called the hashimonian uh Empire k31m6T0H2Do-00975-00238907-00239182 Israel it's independent as a nation for k31m6T0H2Do-00976-00239183-00239423 just a little brief window of the time k31m6T0H2Do-00977-00239423-00239692 maybe 100 years at the max and that sets k31m6T0H2Do-00978-00239694-00239932 the stage for the Romans who come in and k31m6T0H2Do-00979-00239933-00240232 eventually uh completely take over and k31m6T0H2Do-00980-00240233-00240467 Rule Israel as a puppet state which was k31m6T0H2Do-00981-00240467-00240791 the case when uh when Jesus comes on the k31m6T0H2Do-00982-00240792-00241031 scene and of course when we covered some k31m6T0H2Do-00983-00241032-00241265 of this last time in Daniel 8 it's k31m6T0H2Do-00984-00241266-00241432 through that process that that we have k31m6T0H2Do-00985-00241433-00241708 the Festival of Lights or the feasts of k31m6T0H2Do-00986-00241709-00241913 dedication or what referred to as k31m6T0H2Do-00987-00241914-00242219 Hanukkah that Jesus observed Jesus goes k31m6T0H2Do-00988-00242219-00242423 to and observes the piece of dedication k31m6T0H2Do-00989-00242423-00242765 or Hanukkah John chapter 10 because once k31m6T0H2Do-00990-00242766-00243023 the temple was uh was needed to be k31m6T0H2Do-00991-00243023-00243221 cleansed they had enough olive oil to k31m6T0H2Do-00992-00243221-00243406 light the menorah which had to be done k31m6T0H2Do-00993-00243407-00243629 so they could cleanse the temple they k31m6T0H2Do-00994-00243630-00243892 only had enough oil for one day and uh k31m6T0H2Do-00995-00243894-00244084 it would take uh you know seven more k31m6T0H2Do-00996-00244085-00244331 days to make more oil that would be k31m6T0H2Do-00997-00244332-00244589 refined enough for that purpose and they k31m6T0H2Do-00998-00244590-00244846 distrust it somehow God would forgive k31m6T0H2Do-00999-00244848-00245015 them but they need to cleanse the temple k31m6T0H2Do-01000-00245016-00245171 so they lit the menorah and they were k31m6T0H2Do-01001-00245171-00245308 just going to do it as long as they k31m6T0H2Do-01002-00245309-00245698 could and but God miraculously caused k31m6T0H2Do-01003-00245700-00245969 the menorah the burn for uh for eight k31m6T0H2Do-01004-00245969-00246155 days even though I only have enough oil k31m6T0H2Do-01005-00246156-00246508 for one so dudes around the world and k31m6T0H2Do-01006-00246509-00246755 all early Christians all early k31m6T0H2Do-01007-00246756-00247048 Christians celebrated Hanukkah you know k31m6T0H2Do-01008-00247050-00247187 that Christmas has only been around for k31m6T0H2Do-01009-00247188-00247332 a couple hundred years k31m6T0H2Do-01010-00247333-00247589 that's that's why George Washington was k31m6T0H2Do-01011-00247590-00247769 able to attack that Christian day it's k31m6T0H2Do-01012-00247769-00247906 because they were all the parents of k31m6T0H2Do-01013-00247907-00248117 Pilgrim guys they're fighting the k31m6T0H2Do-01014-00248117-00248381 Anglican uh you know who had more of a k31m6T0H2Do-01015-00248382-00248584 Roman Catholic theology Roman k31m6T0H2Do-01016-00248585-00248837 Catholicism this is like free because k31m6T0H2Do-01017-00248838-00249084 I'm not even in my notes k31m6T0H2Do-01018-00249085-00249371 Roman Catholicism dreamed out uh k31m6T0H2Do-01019-00249371-00249658 Christmas uh so they get tied in with k31m6T0H2Do-01020-00249659-00249827 the winter soldiers because they kept k31m6T0H2Do-01021-00249828-00250079 trying to be very pluralistic and appeal k31m6T0H2Do-01022-00250080-00250355 to the Cults and the corpse of religions k31m6T0H2Do-01023-00250356-00250703 around him they did that it carries over k31m6T0H2Do-01024-00250704-00250901 into England to the Church of England k31m6T0H2Do-01025-00250902-00251206 under the Anglican church but the the k31m6T0H2Do-01026-00251207-00251423 back of the Bible guys appearance of the k31m6T0H2Do-01027-00251423-00251573 pilgrims and all that they never bought k31m6T0H2Do-01028-00251573-00251903 into bringing pagan holidays into a k31m6T0H2Do-01029-00251904-00252148 Christian context to all the early k31m6T0H2Do-01030-00252150-00252455 Christians celebrating Hanukkah uh and k31m6T0H2Do-01031-00252456-00252767 uh so that's why on December 25th uh k31m6T0H2Do-01032-00252767-00252965 Washington you know crosses the Delaware k31m6T0H2Do-01033-00252966-00253187 a famous picture of him and attacks of k31m6T0H2Do-01034-00253188-00253313 bread is true it's why because they're k31m6T0H2Do-01035-00253314-00253565 all celebrating Christmas and they get k31m6T0H2Do-01036-00253566-00253708 they don't care that it's Christmas k31m6T0H2Do-01037-00253709-00253913 because they don't celebrate it and they k31m6T0H2Do-01038-00253914-00254158 they won the day and caught them by by k31m6T0H2Do-01039-00254159-00254482 surprise so it was only uh as k31m6T0H2Do-01040-00254483-00254681 why I'm really getting way too much k31m6T0H2Do-01041-00254682-00254879 information but as our country became k31m6T0H2Do-01042-00254880-00255071 more industrialized people moved in off k31m6T0H2Do-01043-00255071-00255298 the Farms they saw the city lights and k31m6T0H2Do-01044-00255300-00255406 they saw some people with Christmas k31m6T0H2Do-01045-00255407-00255569 trees they're locked out all about why k31m6T0H2Do-01046-00255569-00255803 did they do that that looks like fun and k31m6T0H2Do-01047-00255804-00256006 then it eventually kind of caught on as k31m6T0H2Do-01048-00256007-00256469 a American cultural thing but initially k31m6T0H2Do-01049-00256469-00256679 the church celebrated Hanukkah just k31m6T0H2Do-01050-00256680-00256906 lighting those candles and remember how k31m6T0H2Do-01051-00256907-00257182 God miraculously intervened because the k31m6T0H2Do-01052-00257183-00257441 oil to last seven days but that was only k31m6T0H2Do-01053-00257442-00257794 symbolic of God's faithfulness in a time k31m6T0H2Do-01054-00257796-00257987 when they were persecuted and oppressed k31m6T0H2Do-01055-00257988-00258287 be raised out a delivered and again the k31m6T0H2Do-01056-00258288-00258521 middle candles that shamash or the k31m6T0H2Do-01057-00258521-00258844 servant were again typical of Jesus he's k31m6T0H2Do-01058-00258846-00259055 the light of the world he is the servant k31m6T0H2Do-01059-00259056-00259253 that came to save us from our sins so k31m6T0H2Do-01060-00259254-00259492 the early Christians went Jesus he's the k31m6T0H2Do-01061-00259494-00259642 light of the world and they would like k31m6T0H2Do-01062-00259644-00260051 their their Hanukkah candles okay k31m6T0H2Do-01063-00260052-00260477 we better really move on now bye the k31m6T0H2Do-01064-00260478-00260692 vile King is a is a type of the k31m6T0H2Do-01065-00260694-00260903 Antichrist and we kind of mentioned that k31m6T0H2Do-01066-00260904-00261142 and clarified that this was an k31m6T0H2Do-01067-00261144-00261401 Abomination that caused desolation this k31m6T0H2Do-01068-00261402-00261713 is what Jesus says in Matthew 24 15. so k31m6T0H2Do-01069-00261714-00261941 when you see standing in the Holy place k31m6T0H2Do-01070-00261942-00262217 the Abomination that causes desolation k31m6T0H2Do-01071-00262218-00262432 spoken through the Prophet Daniel let k31m6T0H2Do-01072-00262433-00262667 the reader understand then with those k31m6T0H2Do-01073-00262668-00262919 who are in Judea flee to the mountains k31m6T0H2Do-01074-00262920-00263141 so Jesus says that event k31m6T0H2Do-01075-00263142-00263429 all the entire Daniel who predicted it k31m6T0H2Do-01076-00263430-00263591 in other words that think it's Epiphany k31m6T0H2Do-01077-00263592-00263813 Jesus was well aware of that but he says k31m6T0H2Do-01078-00263814-00263999 its future there's going to be a future k31m6T0H2Do-01079-00264000-00264173 Temple he says this one's going to be k31m6T0H2Do-01080-00264174-00264371 destroyed in the future there'll be one k31m6T0H2Do-01081-00264372-00264689 built and um man when you see that k31m6T0H2Do-01082-00264690-00264947 Abomination the Antichrist in the middle k31m6T0H2Do-01083-00264948-00265258 of that tribulation period and k31m6T0H2Do-01084-00265259-00265319 um k31m6T0H2Do-01085-00265320-00265601 set up the image of himself and declare k31m6T0H2Do-01086-00265602-00265810 himself to be God into the daily k31m6T0H2Do-01087-00265811-00266075 sacrifices and so forth but it says to k31m6T0H2Do-01088-00266076-00266315 the Jewish people that are there k31m6T0H2Do-01089-00266316-00266591 get out of town don't go back and get a k31m6T0H2Do-01090-00266592-00266758 cloak afraid that it's not on the k31m6T0H2Do-01091-00266759-00267071 Sabbath uh or in Winter and uh good for k31m6T0H2Do-01092-00267072-00267347 those to be in Mills which which many k31m6T0H2Do-01093-00267348-00267551 obviously will do and they'll be seeing k31m6T0H2Do-01094-00267552-00267797 that as a result k31m6T0H2Do-01095-00267798-00268132 um again so uh what we learned some of k31m6T0H2Do-01096-00268133-00268282 the things about the Antichrist from k31m6T0H2Do-01097-00268283-00268499 Antiochus that he'll come to power using k31m6T0H2Do-01098-00268500-00268775 deceit he will invade and Destroy Egypt k31m6T0H2Do-01099-00268776-00269021 just like this one well we will that in k31m6T0H2Do-01100-00269022-00269279 the future he'll desecrate Israel he'll k31m6T0H2Do-01101-00269280-00269555 persecute the Jewish people and He will k31m6T0H2Do-01102-00269556-00269908 claim to be God but again Paul tells us k31m6T0H2Do-01103-00269909-00270160 in two Thessalonians we read this last k31m6T0H2Do-01104-00270161-00270317 week but just a reminder don't let k31m6T0H2Do-01105-00270318-00270569 anyone conceive do in any way or that k31m6T0H2Do-01106-00270570-00270725 day will not come into the Rebellion k31m6T0H2Do-01107-00270726-00270923 occurs and the man of Lawless is k31m6T0H2Do-01108-00270924-00271169 revealed the man doomed to destruction k31m6T0H2Do-01109-00271170-00271499 he will oppose and exalt himself over k31m6T0H2Do-01110-00271500-00271739 everything that is called God or is k31m6T0H2Do-01111-00271740-00272032 worshiped so that he sets himself up in k31m6T0H2Do-01112-00272033-00272363 God's Temple proclaiming himself to be k31m6T0H2Do-01113-00272364-00272710 God so he is yet future and he'll be the k31m6T0H2Do-01114-00272711-00272915 subject of our Christmas message no k31m6T0H2Do-01115-00272916-00273155 we'll go right in until next week and k31m6T0H2Do-01116-00273156-00273323 then the following week we'll finish k31m6T0H2Do-01117-00273324-00273497 chapter 12 and we'll probably have a k31m6T0H2Do-01118-00273498-00273725 couple of weeks at looking at the birth k31m6T0H2Do-01119-00273726-00274097 of prices we head towards for Christmas k31m6T0H2Do-01120-00274098-00274225 again k31m6T0H2Do-01121-00274226-00274565 135 specific prophecies that are k31m6T0H2Do-01122-00274566-00274810 fulfilled and uh and the reason that we k31m6T0H2Do-01123-00274811-00275045 we study it is because and it's good to k31m6T0H2Do-01124-00275046-00275225 know because through it we understand k31m6T0H2Do-01125-00275226-00275441 that the Dead Sea Scrolls the k31m6T0H2Do-01126-00275442-00275675 transmission of God's word is absolutely k31m6T0H2Do-01127-00275676-00275999 accurate therefore we can trust it God k31m6T0H2Do-01128-00276000-00276293 it's a proof that God exists Because He k31m6T0H2Do-01129-00276294-00276545 Lives outside of time in Spain's had to k31m6T0H2Do-01130-00276546-00276695 be able to see the end from the k31m6T0H2Do-01131-00276696-00276887 beginning to speak these things to k31m6T0H2Do-01132-00276888-00277151 Daniel again hundreds of years before k31m6T0H2Do-01133-00277152-00277432 they uh were fulfilled and obviously k31m6T0H2Do-01134-00277433-00277655 he's not the only one when Christ came k31m6T0H2Do-01135-00277656-00277913 he fulfilled over 300 prophecies just in k31m6T0H2Do-01136-00277914-00278230 his his birth his life and his death in k31m6T0H2Do-01137-00278231-00278477 his resurrection but uh let me read to k31m6T0H2Do-01138-00278478-00278771 you I've kind of been uh kind of touched k31m6T0H2Do-01139-00278772-00279155 by this horse in Romans 15 4 that I k31m6T0H2Do-01140-00279156-00279299 think is k31m6T0H2Do-01141-00279300-00279587 can be relevant to us the airport says k31m6T0H2Do-01142-00279588-00279713 for everything that was written in the k31m6T0H2Do-01143-00279714-00279856 past that's what we've just been studied k31m6T0H2Do-01144-00279857-00280019 everything that was written in the past k31m6T0H2Do-01145-00280020-00280265 was written to teach us therefore we k31m6T0H2Do-01146-00280266-00280397 should study it because it's written to k31m6T0H2Do-01147-00280398-00280691 teach us so that through endurance and k31m6T0H2Do-01148-00280692-00280906 the encouragement of the scriptures that k31m6T0H2Do-01149-00280907-00281201 we might have hope uh Even in our lives k31m6T0H2Do-01150-00281202-00281477 there are times when man we just got to k31m6T0H2Do-01151-00281478-00281789 tough it out uh difficult situations k31m6T0H2Do-01152-00281790-00282125 going on economically relationship-wise k31m6T0H2Do-01153-00282126-00282473 Health lights whatever it might be uh k31m6T0H2Do-01154-00282474-00282623 how do we do that how do we have k31m6T0H2Do-01155-00282624-00282863 endurance through the encouragement of k31m6T0H2Do-01156-00282864-00283060 the scriptures they're written in the k31m6T0H2Do-01157-00283061-00283397 past in order to teach us so that k31m6T0H2Do-01158-00283398-00283589 through endurance and the encouragement k31m6T0H2Do-01159-00283590-00283817 of the scriptures we have what a lot of k31m6T0H2Do-01160-00283818-00284158 people don't have today at home and uh k31m6T0H2Do-01161-00284159-00284303 you know especially I think during the k31m6T0H2Do-01162-00284304-00284489 holiday season it's such a joyous time k31m6T0H2Do-01163-00284490-00284765 for believers with celebrating Christ's k31m6T0H2Do-01164-00284766-00285077 birth and uh despite the the initial k31m6T0H2Do-01165-00285078-00285239 reason for it being brought into the k31m6T0H2Do-01166-00285240-00285479 church is bow down to worship any of k31m6T0H2Do-01167-00285480-00285599 those little green trees at your house k31m6T0H2Do-01168-00285600-00285756 and you'll be all right k31m6T0H2Do-01169-00285757-00286073 because that's where they came from and k31m6T0H2Do-01170-00286074-00286145 um k31m6T0H2Do-01171-00286146-00286451 but uh we could uh you know celebrate k31m6T0H2Do-01172-00286452-00286625 Christmas and hear those Christmas k31m6T0H2Do-01173-00286626-00286955 worship songs going on in the mall and k31m6T0H2Do-01174-00286956-00287255 uh just saying I am perfect praise God k31m6T0H2Do-01175-00287256-00287489 we know that it's easier right Gabby k31m6T0H2Do-01176-00287490-00287710 what's somewhere yesterday and she k31m6T0H2Do-01177-00287711-00287903 um yeah I'm at a gallon and she was all k31m6T0H2Do-01178-00287904-00288155 excited because she says this is my k31m6T0H2Do-01179-00288156-00288365 first Christmas as a Christian k31m6T0H2Do-01180-00288366-00288593 you know you know you know how how great k31m6T0H2Do-01181-00288594-00288947 that is uh that you have the uh the hope k31m6T0H2Do-01182-00288948-00289156 that we're talking about this time of k31m6T0H2Do-01183-00289157-00289330 year remember one of the early trips k31m6T0H2Do-01184-00289331-00289529 with the uh with the kids and we were in k31m6T0H2Do-01185-00289530-00289691 China it was close to Crimson because it k31m6T0H2Do-01186-00289692-00289847 was about that first week in December k31m6T0H2Do-01187-00289848-00290045 we're walking in the hotel and they're k31m6T0H2Do-01188-00290046-00290260 playing Christmas music you know because k31m6T0H2Do-01189-00290261-00290453 in them it's just western music it's k31m6T0H2Do-01190-00290454-00290608 what they listen to in this time of year k31m6T0H2Do-01191-00290609-00290825 because they don't they have a concept k31m6T0H2Do-01192-00290826-00291058 or understand English necessarily and k31m6T0H2Do-01193-00291059-00291353 but it was just such a contrast to hear k31m6T0H2Do-01194-00291354-00291617 the Praises of God being declared in a k31m6T0H2Do-01195-00291618-00291815 place where lots of people have no hope k31m6T0H2Do-01196-00291816-00292079 and very difficult for them to hear the k31m6T0H2Do-01197-00292080-00292384 gospel uh but hey These Things are k31m6T0H2Do-01198-00292385-00292780 Written to give us a a bearing in life I k31m6T0H2Do-01199-00292781-00293032 just wanted to close in uh that's uh k31m6T0H2Do-01200-00293033-00293177 kind of a quote from an article by k31m6T0H2Do-01201-00293178-00293453 Kenton Anderson uh he was talking about k31m6T0H2Do-01202-00293454-00293669 going to the Royal Observatory and uh k31m6T0H2Do-01203-00293670-00293884 going to England where the prime k31m6T0H2Do-01204-00293885-00294082 meridian hits what the Prime Meridian is k31m6T0H2Do-01205-00294083-00294371 is that 1884 they have a council design k31m6T0H2Do-01206-00294372-00294539 we're gonna put a line of the turret k31m6T0H2Do-01207-00294540-00294682 right here and everything on that side k31m6T0H2Do-01208-00294683-00294845 is the Eastern Hemisphere and everything k31m6T0H2Do-01209-00294846-00295079 up here is the Western Hemisphere field k31m6T0H2Do-01210-00295080-00295349 so that we can kind of get our clocks k31m6T0H2Do-01211-00295350-00295553 jacket here a little bit because at that k31m6T0H2Do-01212-00295554-00295853 time every region had their own time and k31m6T0H2Do-01213-00295854-00296141 you can be a little confusing today uh k31m6T0H2Do-01214-00296142-00296477 you know and Pullman and and uh you know k31m6T0H2Do-01215-00296478-00296729 Hungary at different times and if you k31m6T0H2Do-01216-00296730-00296849 know of course we realized California k31m6T0H2Do-01217-00296850-00297017 has been on a different time zone than k31m6T0H2Do-01218-00297018-00297208 everybody else for many years but you k31m6T0H2Do-01219-00297209-00297377 know there would be different kinds of k31m6T0H2Do-01220-00297378-00297677 uh around the world so they they make k31m6T0H2Do-01221-00297678-00297856 this determination but they make it k31m6T0H2Do-01222-00297857-00298169 based on the work of an astronomer k31m6T0H2Do-01223-00298170-00298553 uh the John of fluency he's the guy that k31m6T0H2Do-01224-00298554-00298901 basically looked at the stars located k31m6T0H2Do-01225-00298902-00299225 them named them and locked them in as k31m6T0H2Do-01226-00299226-00299506 navigational points uh the reason your k31m6T0H2Do-01227-00299507-00299753 little GPS works it's they have to have k31m6T0H2Do-01228-00299754-00299999 something to calibrate that from it had k31m6T0H2Do-01229-00300000-00300232 to be some fixed points uh somewhere to k31m6T0H2Do-01230-00300233-00300497 make that work uh and he kind of had fun k31m6T0H2Do-01231-00300498-00300713 with it he said he took a couple of his k31m6T0H2Do-01232-00300714-00300851 kids and put them on the Eastern k31m6T0H2Do-01233-00300852-00300982 Hemisphere a couple of Western k31m6T0H2Do-01234-00300983-00301169 Hemisphere both sides of the line it's k31m6T0H2Do-01235-00301170-00301397 carved in the cement and took a picture k31m6T0H2Do-01236-00301398-00301643 of them and so forth but listen to what k31m6T0H2Do-01237-00301644-00301984 he says about the experience k31m6T0H2Do-01238-00301985-00302182 and he mentioned that the astronomer k31m6T0H2Do-01239-00302183-00302495 John flansky eventually based on fland k31m6T0H2Do-01240-00302496-00302656 State's work scientists were able to k31m6T0H2Do-01241-00302657-00302843 help people find a position on the k31m6T0H2Do-01242-00302844-00303089 planet allowing them to answer that k31m6T0H2Do-01243-00303090-00303341 fundamental question of philosophy and k31m6T0H2Do-01244-00303342-00303580 physics where am I k31m6T0H2Do-01245-00303581-00303803 the power of the Prime Meridian is that k31m6T0H2Do-01246-00303804-00304060 it's a fixed position through which our k31m6T0H2Do-01247-00304061-00304210 knowledge of time and place could be k31m6T0H2Do-01248-00304211-00304432 understood who's a metaphor for the k31m6T0H2Do-01249-00304433-00304643 effect of the Bible and human life but k31m6T0H2Do-01250-00304644-00304895 scripture is our iridium it's a fixed k31m6T0H2Do-01251-00304896-00305182 position given by God himself through k31m6T0H2Do-01252-00305183-00305471 which we can understand who we are where k31m6T0H2Do-01253-00305472-00305719 we are and where we must go from here k31m6T0H2Do-01254-00305720-00306023 and uh and that's why it is under attack k31m6T0H2Do-01255-00306024-00306365 and so we can be so thankful for the k31m6T0H2Do-01256-00306366-00306545 prophecies in the Bible in particular k31m6T0H2Do-01257-00306546-00306856 that the specifics of Daniel and the k31m6T0H2Do-01258-00306857-00307019 discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls k31m6T0H2Do-01259-00307020-00307271 because that ends the argument when was k31m6T0H2Do-01260-00307272-00307432 it written well k31m6T0H2Do-01261-00307433-00307660 based on science we can tell you one day k31m6T0H2Do-01262-00307661-00307949 that's older than 200 BC and most of k31m6T0H2Do-01263-00307950-00308201 these events occur after that time and k31m6T0H2Do-01264-00308202-00308380 there's no way to explain that apart k31m6T0H2Do-01265-00308381-00308639 from God's intervention k31m6T0H2Do-01266-00308640-00308915 and so we can again trust God's word it k31m6T0H2Do-01267-00308916-00309167 becomes the anger of our life because k31m6T0H2Do-01268-00309168-00309341 it's not going to shift it's not going k31m6T0H2Do-01269-00309342-00309658 to move right it's a cultural values and k31m6T0H2Do-01270-00309659-00309899 mores and all that change they used to k31m6T0H2Do-01271-00309900-00310108 change generationally sociology k31m6T0H2Do-01272-00310109-00310427 skeletons now they change every 10 years k31m6T0H2Do-01273-00310428-00310756 what a culture values is true and good k31m6T0H2Do-01274-00310757-00311056 and beautiful versus evil and mean and k31m6T0H2Do-01275-00311057-00311410 and so forth that uses those values use k31m6T0H2Do-01276-00311411-00311699 the team generationally a little they k31m6T0H2Do-01277-00311700-00311854 say you're thinking every 10 years now k31m6T0H2Do-01278-00311855-00312203 so life is good it's no longer good what k31m6T0H2Do-01279-00312204-00312558 used to be evil is held up in an ISD k31m6T0H2Do-01280-00312559-00312797 it's just the days we're living in but k31m6T0H2Do-01281-00312798-00313054 the Bible hasn't changed and therefore k31m6T0H2Do-01282-00313055-00313313 we've got something to tell us who we k31m6T0H2Do-01283-00313314-00313523 are and where we are and where we're k31m6T0H2Do-01284-00313524-00313783 going from here k5IHI01-5-E-00001-00009225-00009263 [Applause] k5IHI01-5-E-00003-00032964-00035297 [Music] k7lX4uUwYu0-00000-00001421-00001579 how you doing k7lX4uUwYu0-00001-00001580-00002321 my name is Russell and star let me tell k7lX4uUwYu0-00002-00002322-00002590 you a little bit about my community k7lX4uUwYu0-00003-00002591-00003025 Island baby I got a feeling I got a k7lX4uUwYu0-00004-00003026-00003118 feeling k7lX4uUwYu0-00005-00003119-00003419 sister 2250 solemn became the stepping k7lX4uUwYu0-00006-00003420-00003551 stone to the rise in a black community k7lX4uUwYu0-00007-00003552-00003788 during the Harlem Renaissance artistic k7lX4uUwYu0-00008-00003789-00003956 passion living this innocence fighting k7lX4uUwYu0-00009-00003957-00004106 for the Great Depression increase in k7lX4uUwYu0-00010-00004107-00004274 population by 40% k7lX4uUwYu0-00011-00004275-00004475 migrating roughly like dollars or since k7lX4uUwYu0-00012-00004476-00004661 Harlem happen to be the place for all k7lX4uUwYu0-00013-00004662-00004934 the grapes live now a view from a bus on k7lX4uUwYu0-00014-00004935-00005222 vacation but was one bus stop from a k7lX4uUwYu0-00015-00005223-00005309 slave ship k7lX4uUwYu0-00016-00005310-00005510 West Side bill immature Heights is where k7lX4uUwYu0-00017-00005511-00005690 I represent we're walking down the k7lX4uUwYu0-00018-00005691-00006017 Apollo on one to fifth say it loud I'm k7lX4uUwYu0-00019-00006018-00006116 black and I'm proud k7lX4uUwYu0-00020-00006117-00006313 James Baldwin ain't that with mr. Brown k7lX4uUwYu0-00021-00006314-00006575 when I see Jenna fication on the rise k7lX4uUwYu0-00022-00006576-00006778 taking lives it's a crime even on the k7lX4uUwYu0-00023-00006779-00007006 Latino side they got won't certify but k7lX4uUwYu0-00024-00007008-00007273 there's pride in this East Side and make k7lX4uUwYu0-00025-00007275-00007469 on crime when the he tries to be k7lX4uUwYu0-00026-00007470-00007730 discrete cuz it's no time to be shy too k7lX4uUwYu0-00027-00007731-00007967 many homes too many families a lot more k7lX4uUwYu0-00028-00007968-00008177 diversity no way that we're gonna leave k7lX4uUwYu0-00029-00008178-00008551 now get your community on speeding down k7lX4uUwYu0-00030-00008552-00008953 seriously seriously k7lX4uUwYu0-00031-00008954-00009248 so take a trip around Nicholas Ave they k7lX4uUwYu0-00032-00009249-00009421 said it suit your haulage really columns k7lX4uUwYu0-00033-00009422-00009637 are in the cast and if you got a friend k7lX4uUwYu0-00034-00009638-00009980 and ball its life little no Baraka k7lX4uUwYu0-00035-00009981-00010205 if the other ass get a lot of ball k7lX4uUwYu0-00036-00010206-00010453 players handle results like the track of k7lX4uUwYu0-00037-00010454-00010766 Riverside we circling nage and kids stay k7lX4uUwYu0-00038-00010767-00010937 in school get involved with your k7lX4uUwYu0-00039-00010938-00011126 community there's more to be seen than k7lX4uUwYu0-00040-00011127-00011258 just the hallway if you're loving your k7lX4uUwYu0-00041-00011259-00011402 home ec crazy condition that is for hope k7lX4uUwYu0-00042-00011403-00011567 would you shave them go tell a friend we k7lX4uUwYu0-00043-00011568-00011744 start a team we going green it's amazing k7lX4uUwYu0-00044-00011745-00011891 crank up the steam get the machines the k7lX4uUwYu0-00045-00011892-00012053 party is done in the basement we gotta k7lX4uUwYu0-00046-00012054-00012199 work on together for FME so we just a k7lX4uUwYu0-00048-00015572-00015869 mr. Jesus are the keenest every song to k7lX4uUwYu0-00049-00015869-00016007 the rise in the black community during k7lX4uUwYu0-00050-00016008-00016213 the Harlem Renaissance artistic fashion k7lX4uUwYu0-00051-00016215-00016412 elimination is central to the Great k7lX4uUwYu0-00052-00016413-00016826 Depression annihilation by 40% k7ZN4FjGeLg-00000-00000209-00000526 okay so I've got and the folder of the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00001-00000527-00000862 work from yesterday and I've got an k7ZN4FjGeLg-00002-00000863-00001154 index file and that's what I've started k7ZN4FjGeLg-00003-00001155-00001718 to create so far let's open that up in k7ZN4FjGeLg-00004-00001719-00002020 notepad you can right click Edit notepad k7ZN4FjGeLg-00005-00002021-00002300 this is our project so far it's about 38 k7ZN4FjGeLg-00006-00002301-00002681 lines in my case and if I run it in the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00007-00002682-00003047 browser just to remind myself we've got k7ZN4FjGeLg-00008-00003048-00003293 this interface that we're starting to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00009-00003294-00003704 create and with jQuery Mobile we have k7ZN4FjGeLg-00010-00003704-00003965 the ability to create these effects k7ZN4FjGeLg-00011-00003965-00004403 quickly headers and footers all that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00012-00004404-00004604 good stuff so what I want to continue k7ZN4FjGeLg-00013-00004605-00004790 with the header is to make a nice k7ZN4FjGeLg-00014-00004791-00005042 navigation menu right now we've got a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00015-00005043-00005356 button that says go to page two and it k7ZN4FjGeLg-00016-00005357-00005567 goes to page two and it's alright but k7ZN4FjGeLg-00017-00005568-00005836 I'd rather have some sort of real k7ZN4FjGeLg-00018-00005837-00006215 navigation menu with at the top you know k7ZN4FjGeLg-00019-00006216-00006447 a nav bar with buttons and all of that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00020-00006448-00007139 so we'll see that we can take plain HTML k7ZN4FjGeLg-00021-00007140-00007417 and then with a little bit of jQuery k7ZN4FjGeLg-00022-00007418-00008003 Mobile upgrade it to something better so k7ZN4FjGeLg-00023-00008004-00008359 let's back up to our first section k7ZN4FjGeLg-00024-00008360-00009038 header area data roll header h1 so on my k7ZN4FjGeLg-00025-00009039-00009521 line 17 that's the text that appears at k7ZN4FjGeLg-00026-00009522-00010165 the top of the browser k7ZN4FjGeLg-00027-00010166-00010901 next line 18 I want to create a navbar k7ZN4FjGeLg-00028-00010902-00011479 here so we have the nav element the nav k7ZN4FjGeLg-00029-00011480-00013780 tag and it will have a data roll nav bar k7ZN4FjGeLg-00030-00013781-00014318 creates a horizontal navigation area or k7ZN4FjGeLg-00031-00014319-00015263 element so the nav tag that we've used k7ZN4FjGeLg-00032-00015263-00015797 before we had that for the resume at k7ZN4FjGeLg-00033-00015797-00016030 least I think we also had it for the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00034-00016031-00016532 project to a collection of links like k7ZN4FjGeLg-00035-00016533-00016742 the project to this will be a collection k7ZN4FjGeLg-00036-00016743-00017366 of links that are bullet points so that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00037-00017367-00017852 means we need in UL element unordered k7ZN4FjGeLg-00038-00017853-00018350 list k7ZN4FjGeLg-00039-00018351-00019294 listitem home there's going to be a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00040-00019295-00019966 button called home every list item is a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00041-00019967-00020478 button next line another list item let's k7ZN4FjGeLg-00042-00020479-00021153 say about go ahead and run it in the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00043-00021154-00021615 browser so here we're creating an k7ZN4FjGeLg-00044-00021616-00021864 element of the navbar made out of bullet k7ZN4FjGeLg-00045-00021865-00022134 points first of all the point second k7ZN4FjGeLg-00046-00022135-00023011 bullet point in the browser it creates a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00047-00023012-00023619 new area in automatically divided right k7ZN4FjGeLg-00048-00023620-00024072 down the middle so that two elements 1 & k7ZN4FjGeLg-00049-00024073-00024367 2 I can add more elements and it will k7ZN4FjGeLg-00050-00024368-00024762 automatically divide itself let's say k7ZN4FjGeLg-00051-00024763-00026172 another one with sytem contact k7ZN4FjGeLg-00052-00026173-00026526 so this is dividing itself now is the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00053-00026527-00026870 three columns it's not complete yet a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00054-00026870-00027255 nav bar you know the snack bar doesn't k7ZN4FjGeLg-00055-00027256-00027456 do anything yet what what is it missing k7ZN4FjGeLg-00056-00027457-00028223 do you think it's missing links exactly k7ZN4FjGeLg-00057-00028224-00028577 setting itself thoughts to work to be k7ZN4FjGeLg-00058-00028579-00028745 visually it's quite a bit and we're get k7ZN4FjGeLg-00059-00028747-00029118 because it you can't click on these to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00060-00029119-00029880 go anywhere so back to the code this k7ZN4FjGeLg-00061-00029881-00030791 home will link to the page 1 and page 2 k7ZN4FjGeLg-00062-00030792-00031958 page 3 so we're going to need a tags and k7ZN4FjGeLg-00063-00031960-00033039 a tag to create a link H ref now we kept k7ZN4FjGeLg-00064-00033040-00033594 the some very basic names of h1 and h2 k7ZN4FjGeLg-00065-00033595-00033960 for the items that's not a good idea k7ZN4FjGeLg-00066-00033961-00034224 that's not a good way to do it when k7ZN4FjGeLg-00067-00034225-00034479 you're looking at your code in one part k7ZN4FjGeLg-00068-00034480-00034776 of the document and it's something is k7ZN4FjGeLg-00069-00034777-00035043 called page 2 so it doesn't have any k7ZN4FjGeLg-00070-00035044-00035286 meaning I can't tell what it is unless I k7ZN4FjGeLg-00071-00035287-00035595 memorize what each one of my sections is k7ZN4FjGeLg-00072-00035596-00035874 named as a div so it would make more k7ZN4FjGeLg-00073-00035875-00036165 sense to name these things with the name k7ZN4FjGeLg-00074-00036166-00036481 of the section so I don't have an k7ZN4FjGeLg-00075-00036482-00037122 your home at the moment what ye to fix k7ZN4FjGeLg-00076-00037123-00037863 page 1 line 11 so I D equals page 1 k7ZN4FjGeLg-00077-00037864-00038185 again that doesn't have any value but an k7ZN4FjGeLg-00078-00038186-00038542 IP of home now it has a value it has k7ZN4FjGeLg-00079-00038543-00038881 more of a meaning and it should match up k7ZN4FjGeLg-00080-00038882-00039462 with my href now keep that lowercase k7ZN4FjGeLg-00081-00039463-00039745 taking a quick look at a few of the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00082-00039746-00039961 homeworks turned in I see there's a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00083-00039962-00040123 couple of problems here in there k7ZN4FjGeLg-00084-00040124-00040444 regarding capitalization for example k7ZN4FjGeLg-00085-00040445-00040786 having a capital I for an images folder k7ZN4FjGeLg-00086-00040787-00041155 it's different than a lowercase I and it k7ZN4FjGeLg-00087-00041156-00041497 might cause the links to break so here k7ZN4FjGeLg-00088-00041498-00041890 if I'm referencing capital home but it k7ZN4FjGeLg-00089-00041891-00042142 calls this mode is hope it might not k7ZN4FjGeLg-00090-00042143-00042538 work one browser might show it properly k7ZN4FjGeLg-00091-00042539-00042850 and another browser might not so to be k7ZN4FjGeLg-00092-00042851-00043426 safe keep it all lowercase I need an a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00093-00043427-00043792 tag then for about and we can probably k7ZN4FjGeLg-00094-00043793-00044199 figure out that that will have an href k7ZN4FjGeLg-00095-00044200-00045168 pound about I don't have an about screen k7ZN4FjGeLg-00096-00045169-00045624 about screen at the moment and always - k7ZN4FjGeLg-00097-00045625-00046337 939 or so found about I equals about k7ZN4FjGeLg-00098-00046338-00047003 no pound sign what is the attribute ie k7ZN4FjGeLg-00099-00047004-00047240 we face to the outside k7ZN4FjGeLg-00100-00047241-00047612 no pound time there yes half time on the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00101-00047613-00047918 link people make that mistake they mean k7ZN4FjGeLg-00102-00047919-00048206 that about with no pound sign but then k7ZN4FjGeLg-00103-00048207-00048425 they name this would really reference k7ZN4FjGeLg-00104-00048426-00048622 this with nope outside that won't work k7ZN4FjGeLg-00105-00048623-00048974 use a pound sign in the link but not in k7ZN4FjGeLg-00106-00048975-00050597 the ID so the next line of contact that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00107-00050598-00050974 one doesn't exist yet but that's okay a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00108-00050975-00051887 tag pound contact k7ZN4FjGeLg-00109-00051888-00052186 I don't have a section with an ID of k7ZN4FjGeLg-00110-00052187-00054409 contact yet we'll create it later k7ZN4FjGeLg-00111-00054410-00054586 so now if we look at it in the web k7ZN4FjGeLg-00112-00054587-00055183 browser k7ZN4FjGeLg-00113-00055184-00055387 the math for starting to take shape now k7ZN4FjGeLg-00114-00055388-00055805 I see is divided into the right columns k7ZN4FjGeLg-00115-00055807-00056410 the element is centered I hover over k7ZN4FjGeLg-00116-00056411-00057262 them and I get a little hover effect if k7ZN4FjGeLg-00117-00057263-00057490 I click about it'll go to the about the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00118-00057491-00058195 screen inside go back it goes back k7ZN4FjGeLg-00119-00058196-00058387 obviously I'm the homescreen I'm already k7ZN4FjGeLg-00120-00058388-00058561 on home so nothing really happens there k7ZN4FjGeLg-00121-00058562-00058851 I click on about it should go to about k7ZN4FjGeLg-00122-00058852-00059053 and if I click on contact either it will k7ZN4FjGeLg-00123-00059054-00059251 say error or nothing will happen because k7ZN4FjGeLg-00124-00059252-00059800 there's no contact page yet that's the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00126-00067884-00068307 okay so when we created a navbar for k7ZN4FjGeLg-00127-00068308-00068534 project two it took a lot of work and k7ZN4FjGeLg-00128-00068535-00068865 here a lot less work there is the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00129-00068866-00069060 ability for customization of course that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00130-00069061-00069318 we'll get to but very quickly we were k7ZN4FjGeLg-00131-00069319-00069549 able to create this now what we can also k7ZN4FjGeLg-00132-00069550-00070230 do is add more of these jQuery Mobile k7ZN4FjGeLg-00133-00070231-00070467 attributes for example I'd like that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00134-00070468-00070821 icon I'd like icons for each of these k7ZN4FjGeLg-00135-00070822-00071160 buttons part of the trick is figuring k7ZN4FjGeLg-00136-00071161-00071363 out where we add these data roles k7ZN4FjGeLg-00137-00071364-00071646 sometimes it makes sense sometimes it k7ZN4FjGeLg-00138-00071647-00072027 might not for example we had the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00139-00072028-00072354 original button data roll button data k7ZN4FjGeLg-00140-00072355-00072612 transition slide etc well that was k7ZN4FjGeLg-00141-00072613-00072819 because we started with a plain old a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00142-00072820-00073071 tag we had to then upgrade it to a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00143-00073072-00073413 button this knows that when you have an k7ZN4FjGeLg-00144-00073414-00073758 a tag inside of a list item inside of a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00145-00073759-00074004 ul inside of an as you don't have to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00146-00074005-00074367 specify that data role button but when k7ZN4FjGeLg-00147-00074368-00074619 we have a plain old link where this is k7ZN4FjGeLg-00148-00074620-00074934 like a robot looking at no button we k7ZN4FjGeLg-00149-00074935-00075105 should be able to figure out how to add k7ZN4FjGeLg-00150-00075106-00075324 the data icon and an animation if we k7ZN4FjGeLg-00151-00075325-00075603 want we didn't specify one so the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00152-00075604-00076302 animation if you notice is a fade so k7ZN4FjGeLg-00153-00076303-00076586 we're going to go back a href attribute k7ZN4FjGeLg-00154-00076587-00077529 space data icon we have a Home icon that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00155-00077530-00077840 works pretty well for the home button k7ZN4FjGeLg-00156-00077841-00078390 data icon info there's an icon that can k7ZN4FjGeLg-00157-00078391-00079158 be used to display about information k7ZN4FjGeLg-00158-00079159-00079480 there's data icon I always forget this k7ZN4FjGeLg-00159-00079481-00079780 one it's either mail or email if it k7ZN4FjGeLg-00160-00079781-00079954 doesn't work it will just speed like but k7ZN4FjGeLg-00161-00079955-00080197 it's either mail for email and as an k7ZN4FjGeLg-00162-00080198-00080607 icon that will display a little envelope k7ZN4FjGeLg-00163-00080608-00081714 yeah so it is mail and now we've got k7ZN4FjGeLg-00164-00081715-00082750 with a nice icon at the top if you want k7ZN4FjGeLg-00165-00082751-00082947 you can change the position of the icon k7ZN4FjGeLg-00166-00082948-00083532 - icon POS doesn't sound what it isn't k7ZN4FjGeLg-00167-00083533-00083740 sound what you think or something what k7ZN4FjGeLg-00168-00083741-00083806 you stand for k7ZN4FjGeLg-00169-00083807-00084082 understand what you think in a position k7ZN4FjGeLg-00170-00084083-00085114 data icon position bottom so position k7ZN4FjGeLg-00171-00085115-00085773 this at the bottom of the icon the icon k7ZN4FjGeLg-00172-00085774-00086107 or is it something else it looks like at k7ZN4FjGeLg-00173-00086108-00086275 that it looks like I've got them all k7ZN4FjGeLg-00174-00086276-00086536 memorized but sometimes I forget so k7ZN4FjGeLg-00175-00086537-00086797 maybe it's not data k7ZN4FjGeLg-00176-00086798-00087254 - probably let's see k7ZN4FjGeLg-00177-00087255-00087485 well we can look it up in a moment we k7ZN4FjGeLg-00178-00087486-00087752 haven't gone to the official jQuery k7ZN4FjGeLg-00179-00087753-00088304 website yet it'll tell all your all your k7ZN4FjGeLg-00180-00088305-00088880 code so maybe we won't do it just yet I k7ZN4FjGeLg-00181-00088881-00089252 have to look it up let me just confirm k7ZN4FjGeLg-00182-00089253-00089474 here sometimes you need to put it on all k7ZN4FjGeLg-00183-00089475-00089798 of them okay so it's not quite that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00184-00089799-00089882 that's okay k7ZN4FjGeLg-00185-00089883-00090188 we'll look it up a little bit later but k7ZN4FjGeLg-00186-00090189-00090920 there is a way there's a way to position k7ZN4FjGeLg-00187-00090921-00091394 that at the bottom so we'll do it a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00188-00091395-00092179 little later k7ZN4FjGeLg-00189-00092180-00092867 okay so that the navbar footer is to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00190-00092868-00092996 kind of keep it generic k7ZN4FjGeLg-00191-00092997-00093296 let's back up to where we've got line 17 k7ZN4FjGeLg-00192-00093297-00093500 intro to jQuery Mobile let's just call k7ZN4FjGeLg-00193-00093501-00094204 that header we'll see why in a moment k7ZN4FjGeLg-00194-00094205-00094532 and even though this makes sense home k7ZN4FjGeLg-00195-00094533-00094754 about contact I want to make those k7ZN4FjGeLg-00196-00094755-00095528 generic also let's call it page 1 page 2 k7ZN4FjGeLg-00197-00095529-00096365 page 3 we're doing this because our page k7ZN4FjGeLg-00198-00096366-00097295 to contact it looks super plain if you k7ZN4FjGeLg-00199-00097296-00097556 go to page 2 it looks very plain I said k7ZN4FjGeLg-00200-00097557-00098101 last time that you have to add your data k7ZN4FjGeLg-00201-00098102-00098399 rolls and all of that to every page you k7ZN4FjGeLg-00202-00098400-00098747 create we're setting ourselves up to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00203-00098748-00099143 create a template for screens with a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00204-00099144-00099389 header footer content area nav bar and a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00205-00099390-00099665 few more things and then we can use that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00206-00099666-00100516 template to create the future pages so k7ZN4FjGeLg-00207-00100517-00100766 because you have to specify this and k7ZN4FjGeLg-00208-00100767-00100919 let's say we made the template and we k7ZN4FjGeLg-00209-00100920-00101165 copied at 7 times and then later I get k7ZN4FjGeLg-00210-00101166-00101222 the idea k7ZN4FjGeLg-00211-00101223-00101390 oh actually I don't want that fade k7ZN4FjGeLg-00212-00101391-00101642 animation anymore I wanted a different k7ZN4FjGeLg-00213-00101643-00101714 one k7ZN4FjGeLg-00214-00101715-00101972 we should also set up our data k7ZN4FjGeLg-00215-00101973-00102529 transition here I don't think I've k7ZN4FjGeLg-00216-00102530-00103060 mentioned this one before yet flow k7ZN4FjGeLg-00217-00103061-00103374 if you add flow I think it's one of the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00218-00103375-00103811 most interesting ones we have fade flip k7ZN4FjGeLg-00219-00103813-00104531 slide flow it's one of the most k7ZN4FjGeLg-00220-00104532-00104724 extravagant ones if you run it in the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00221-00104725-00105086 browser you'll see this cool animation k7ZN4FjGeLg-00222-00105088-00105600 about your screen moving from from one k7ZN4FjGeLg-00223-00105601-00106586 to the other with flow animation so it k7ZN4FjGeLg-00224-00106588-00107015 looks like this you go to page two it's k7ZN4FjGeLg-00225-00107016-00107186 like the whole screen gets flicked out k7ZN4FjGeLg-00226-00107188-00107489 of the way you go back it comes back in k7ZN4FjGeLg-00227-00107490-00109345 so very lots of animation k7ZN4FjGeLg-00228-00109346-00109645 let's back up to where section starts k7ZN4FjGeLg-00229-00109646-00109831 we're going to change that idea again to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00230-00109832-00110121 something more generic for our template k7ZN4FjGeLg-00231-00110122-00110466 this is going to be a starting template k7ZN4FjGeLg-00232-00110467-00110740 that we will reuse so I'll call a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00233-00110741-00110923 template and yes I'm going to break my k7ZN4FjGeLg-00234-00110924-00111148 rule about lower cases I'm doing it on k7ZN4FjGeLg-00235-00111149-00111400 purpose I'm setting this up as a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00236-00111401-00111711 template to reuse for 20 pages three k7ZN4FjGeLg-00237-00111713-00112006 pages whatever and I want to make sure k7ZN4FjGeLg-00238-00112007-00112219 that I name it something that I k7ZN4FjGeLg-00239-00112220-00112504 hopefully because it's capital I'll see k7ZN4FjGeLg-00240-00112505-00112800 it and it'll remind myself to change it k7ZN4FjGeLg-00241-00112801-00113095 once I copy and paste the template into k7ZN4FjGeLg-00242-00113096-00113310 multiple screens that definitely needs k7ZN4FjGeLg-00243-00113311-00113623 to change every section needs its own k7ZN4FjGeLg-00244-00113624-00114165 unique ID k7ZN4FjGeLg-00245-00114166-00114783 one more thing yes it is jQuery Mobile k7ZN4FjGeLg-00246-00114784-00115109 and jQuery are both free frameworks k7ZN4FjGeLg-00247-00115110-00115354 completely free to use for any project k7ZN4FjGeLg-00248-00115355-00115981 for personal or commercial purposes so k7ZN4FjGeLg-00249-00115982-00116365 here in the article we had a button well k7ZN4FjGeLg-00250-00116366-00116647 that button was nice it taught us one of k7ZN4FjGeLg-00251-00116648-00116947 the first things about jQuery Mobile but k7ZN4FjGeLg-00252-00116948-00117148 we don't we don't quite need it the same k7ZN4FjGeLg-00253-00117149-00117553 anymore we'll do one more thing to it k7ZN4FjGeLg-00254-00117554-00117775 and then we'll well actually not delete k7ZN4FjGeLg-00255-00117776-00117960 it will deactivate it let's add one more k7ZN4FjGeLg-00256-00117961-00118351 attribute to the go to page two data - k7ZN4FjGeLg-00257-00118352-00118860 in line equals true save it and run it k7ZN4FjGeLg-00258-00118861-00119266 to see how that how that changes we saw k7ZN4FjGeLg-00259-00119267-00119523 the button behaving a certain way a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00260-00119524-00119782 moment ago and now we're making it k7ZN4FjGeLg-00261-00119783-00120223 behave another way data a data in line k7ZN4FjGeLg-00262-00120224-00120598 true which means that the default was k7ZN4FjGeLg-00263-00120599-00121015 false if we had to specify true there k7ZN4FjGeLg-00264-00121016-00121378 had to be a default which was false k7ZN4FjGeLg-00265-00121379-00121825 so repeat a true inline means it only k7ZN4FjGeLg-00266-00121826-00122176 picks up enough of the line of what the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00267-00122177-00122641 button says it doesn't go all the way to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00268-00122642-00122872 the edge it's just as big as the button k7ZN4FjGeLg-00269-00122873-00123816 is necessary let's back up before k7ZN4FjGeLg-00270-00123817-00124094 article or right after article starts k7ZN4FjGeLg-00271-00124095-00124708 and then we'll add in h2 say here k7ZN4FjGeLg-00272-00124709-00125827 main heading k7ZN4FjGeLg-00273-00125828-00126364 we should reserve h1 for headers you k7ZN4FjGeLg-00274-00126365-00126706 should reserve h4 for footers then you k7ZN4FjGeLg-00275-00126707-00126973 can use H two and three in your main k7ZN4FjGeLg-00276-00126974-00128575 content area 3e subheading we haven't k7ZN4FjGeLg-00277-00128576-00128773 done these but of course we've got the P k7ZN4FjGeLg-00278-00128774-00129546 tag text k7ZN4FjGeLg-00279-00129547-00129904 we can use what we learned regarding k7ZN4FjGeLg-00280-00129905-00130507 Google Fonts to change the font right k7ZN4FjGeLg-00281-00130508-00130726 now we hit like this generic Arial font k7ZN4FjGeLg-00282-00130727-00131218 and we can use what we know about CSS to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00283-00131219-00131596 change sizes and colors and we'll get to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00284-00131597-00131782 that will will change our colors k7ZN4FjGeLg-00285-00131783-00133923 definitely and work with other things k7ZN4FjGeLg-00286-00133924-00134124 but what I wanted to do is sort of k7ZN4FjGeLg-00287-00134125-00134516 downgrade our first page to a tablet k7ZN4FjGeLg-00288-00134517-00134870 which we can reuse in multiple screens k7ZN4FjGeLg-00289-00134871-00135246 this is enough of a generic elements k7ZN4FjGeLg-00290-00135247-00135426 that I can reuse them to make more k7ZN4FjGeLg-00291-00135427-00135990 elements so using this template we're k7ZN4FjGeLg-00292-00135991-00136176 going to copy and paste it a few times k7ZN4FjGeLg-00293-00136177-00136490 to make a real page one two and three k7ZN4FjGeLg-00294-00136491-00136686 we're going to rearrange a bunch of k7ZN4FjGeLg-00295-00136687-00136896 things here for example this section k7ZN4FjGeLg-00296-00136897-00137064 that was about let's just delete it k7ZN4FjGeLg-00297-00137065-00137472 completely you get the idea I hope that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00298-00137473-00137738 you know we would have to add a header k7ZN4FjGeLg-00299-00137739-00138039 article and blur to complete this why k7ZN4FjGeLg-00300-00138040-00138261 not just deleted and start with that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00301-00138262-00138696 handle it so that we're quickly already k7ZN4FjGeLg-00302-00138697-00139196 consistent in the design so let's copy k7ZN4FjGeLg-00303-00139197-00139800 everything that was section and actually k7ZN4FjGeLg-00304-00139801-00140019 let's paste it before itself I want to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00305-00140020-00140259 leave I want to leave this template as k7ZN4FjGeLg-00306-00140260-00140799 the last one so just to find it doesn't k7ZN4FjGeLg-00307-00140800-00141036 matter the order at all really we've k7ZN4FjGeLg-00308-00141037-00141303 broken the order of the design where k7ZN4FjGeLg-00309-00141304-00141519 previously the code from top to bottom k7ZN4FjGeLg-00310-00141520-00141837 we would see it in the site but now with k7ZN4FjGeLg-00311-00141838-00142086 jQuery Mobile and sections we are able k7ZN4FjGeLg-00312-00142087-00142524 to create a flow from line 20 to 70 back k7ZN4FjGeLg-00313-00142525-00142764 to two it doesn't matter because they're k7ZN4FjGeLg-00314-00142765-00142956 separated with sections so I want to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00315-00142957-00143190 leave section template as the last one k7ZN4FjGeLg-00316-00143191-00143382 you know at the very end you've got your k7ZN4FjGeLg-00317-00143383-00143508 scripts and all of that I want to leave k7ZN4FjGeLg-00318-00143509-00143637 my template at the very end so I can k7ZN4FjGeLg-00319-00143638-00143937 always find it and above that copy the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00320-00143938-00144396 whole section block and paste it let me k7ZN4FjGeLg-00321-00144397-00144675 zoom out here so it's not readable but k7ZN4FjGeLg-00322-00144676-00144897 let me zoom out so you can see it like k7ZN4FjGeLg-00323-00144898-00145782 that at the very end I've got the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00324-00145783-00146227 very and right here at the very end I've k7ZN4FjGeLg-00325-00146228-00146560 got the original template which I use k7ZN4FjGeLg-00326-00146561-00146766 over and over if I need a section with a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00327-00146767-00147160 half level it's a good idea to add some k7ZN4FjGeLg-00328-00147161-00147696 notes here to explain myself k7ZN4FjGeLg-00329-00147697-00148299 so here on add a comment that says start k7ZN4FjGeLg-00330-00148300-00149004 template screen k7ZN4FjGeLg-00331-00149005-00149404 what follows is the start of your tablet k7ZN4FjGeLg-00332-00149405-00149671 here is the attempt to what down on my k7ZN4FjGeLg-00333-00149672-00150577 point I'm at the end of the of the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00334-00150578-00150910 template I'll add a comment that says k7ZN4FjGeLg-00335-00150911-00151565 end template screen k7ZN4FjGeLg-00336-00151566-00151815 find the end of your section and I will k7ZN4FjGeLg-00337-00151816-00152764 say end screen k7ZN4FjGeLg-00338-00152765-00152974 if I do this for the template it's a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00339-00152975-00153351 good idea to do this for my page one k7ZN4FjGeLg-00340-00153352-00154108 which will be the home section so where k7ZN4FjGeLg-00341-00154109-00154417 I just copied and pasted this whole k7ZN4FjGeLg-00342-00154418-00155412 section at the top line 11 start home k7ZN4FjGeLg-00343-00155413-00155677 screen now obviously all of these k7ZN4FjGeLg-00344-00155678-00155904 comments are completely superfluous k7ZN4FjGeLg-00345-00155905-00156241 unnecessary but I would recommend you k7ZN4FjGeLg-00346-00156242-00156694 comment your code as much as you want to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00347-00156695-00156949 help yourself especially if you're a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00348-00156950-00157264 beginner coding make yourself a note k7ZN4FjGeLg-00349-00157265-00157435 that explains to yourself in your own k7ZN4FjGeLg-00350-00157436-00157621 words what is this code do what does it k7ZN4FjGeLg-00351-00157622-00157858 mean or leave yourself a hint or leave k7ZN4FjGeLg-00352-00157859-00158173 yourself a message so I personally do k7ZN4FjGeLg-00353-00158174-00158374 this a lot because when I deal with k7ZN4FjGeLg-00354-00158375-00158620 projects that hundreds of lines long and k7ZN4FjGeLg-00355-00158621-00158944 it's very easy to lose track of what k7ZN4FjGeLg-00356-00158945-00159139 your code is especially if you stop k7ZN4FjGeLg-00357-00159140-00159313 working today you know I had a very k7ZN4FjGeLg-00358-00159314-00159504 productive eight-hour coding session k7ZN4FjGeLg-00359-00159505-00159708 today then when I come back next time k7ZN4FjGeLg-00360-00159709-00159966 what did i do again oh okay I left k7ZN4FjGeLg-00361-00159967-00160186 myself notes so I can remind myself what k7ZN4FjGeLg-00362-00160187-00160654 I've done to continue so if this starts k7ZN4FjGeLg-00363-00160655-00160959 our home screen we've got a spot where k7ZN4FjGeLg-00364-00160960-00161359 it ends and here's another thing here k7ZN4FjGeLg-00365-00161360-00161595 very useful with notepad plus plus k7ZN4FjGeLg-00366-00161596-00162108 remember you can click at the start of a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00367-00162109-00162450 tag and loaded luckily issue k7ZN4FjGeLg-00368-00162451-00162868 they're here zoomed out I see that's one k7ZN4FjGeLg-00369-00162869-00163446 chunk once the full content if I click k7ZN4FjGeLg-00370-00163447-00163719 on the second section it should k7ZN4FjGeLg-00371-00163720-00164139 encompass the other part so once these k7ZN4FjGeLg-00372-00164140-00164511 get to be dozens of limes long something k7ZN4FjGeLg-00373-00164512-00164688 as simple as just clicking where's the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00374-00164689-00164919 starting tag to show me the ending tag k7ZN4FjGeLg-00375-00164920-00165108 can be very useful especially for k7ZN4FjGeLg-00376-00165109-00165525 debugging where did I go wrong so I'm k7ZN4FjGeLg-00377-00165526-00165716 trying to find the end of this section k7ZN4FjGeLg-00378-00165717-00165906 instead of kind of scrolling around k7ZN4FjGeLg-00379-00165907-00166131 whoops I missed the order to go you can k7ZN4FjGeLg-00380-00166132-00166329 click on the first section tag follow k7ZN4FjGeLg-00381-00166330-00166623 the red line there's the ending of it or k7ZN4FjGeLg-00382-00166624-00167686 I can right end home screen k7ZN4FjGeLg-00383-00167687-00167909 yeah the order doesn't matter but I k7ZN4FjGeLg-00384-00167910-00168065 wanted at the top because I want to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00385-00168066-00168904 leave template at the very last one k7ZN4FjGeLg-00386-00168905-00169349 alright so if we've got a new section k7ZN4FjGeLg-00387-00169350-00169712 that's supposed to be about hold here k7ZN4FjGeLg-00388-00169713-00169883 now we decide to fill up a proper ID k7ZN4FjGeLg-00389-00169884-00170566 headers and all of that so k7ZN4FjGeLg-00390-00170567-00171411 just to fill in some content here we can k7ZN4FjGeLg-00391-00171412-00171700 so we have some content let's make it k7ZN4FjGeLg-00392-00171701-00172072 like a little project about we already k7ZN4FjGeLg-00393-00172073-00172381 do this our favorite movies losing their k7ZN4FjGeLg-00394-00172382-00172660 favorite horror movies but the horror k7ZN4FjGeLg-00395-00172661-00172894 movies are just favorite movies just k7ZN4FjGeLg-00396-00172895-00173233 movies okay well well well borrow that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00397-00173234-00173644 idea again to other music okay well I k7ZN4FjGeLg-00398-00173645-00174178 was up until 2:00 okay but let's let's k7ZN4FjGeLg-00399-00174179-00174397 make another favorite movies thing or k7ZN4FjGeLg-00400-00174398-00174565 favorite whatever you want at all any k7ZN4FjGeLg-00401-00174566-00174775 any kind of thing so we're going to make k7ZN4FjGeLg-00402-00174776-00175096 multiple screens of some of our content k7ZN4FjGeLg-00403-00175097-00175624 here so the first thing I be home for k7ZN4FjGeLg-00404-00175625-00176065 your start page and a header right here k7ZN4FjGeLg-00405-00176066-00176626 topped 5 films so the top of the text k7ZN4FjGeLg-00406-00176627-00177114 that will appear at the top of the home k7ZN4FjGeLg-00407-00177115-00177391 let's say this is a site all about top 5 k7ZN4FjGeLg-00408-00177392-00177757 films different kinds of top 5 films so k7ZN4FjGeLg-00409-00177758-00178701 then in our navbar home connects to home k7ZN4FjGeLg-00410-00178702-00179173 the second one I had about let's do k7ZN4FjGeLg-00411-00179174-00179349 let's say we're going to have like a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00412-00179350-00179740 screen with like top 5 our films top 5 k7ZN4FjGeLg-00413-00179741-00180246 romance films top 5 anime films etc so k7ZN4FjGeLg-00414-00180247-00180794 have another one of horror k7ZN4FjGeLg-00415-00180795-00181079 and then whatever you want another one k7ZN4FjGeLg-00416-00181080-00182272 here let's say for in k7ZN4FjGeLg-00417-00182273-00182729 so my home section my home screen will k7ZN4FjGeLg-00418-00182730-00183045 list top five films buttons at the top k7ZN4FjGeLg-00419-00183046-00183497 our main content area main heading and k7ZN4FjGeLg-00420-00183498-00183870 make say something like welcome that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00421-00183871-00184025 button that was there I'm going to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00422-00184026-00185104 remove it completely add a paragraph k7ZN4FjGeLg-00423-00185105-00185958 I'll say open to the best website about k7ZN4FjGeLg-00424-00185959-00188525 the best movies in the world k7ZN4FjGeLg-00425-00188526-00189395 I took up the second I took up that I k7ZN4FjGeLg-00426-00189396-00190045 took up a subheading h3 psychically k7ZN4FjGeLg-00427-00190046-00190735 heart welcome text the magic paragraph k7ZN4FjGeLg-00428-00190736-00191156 the paragraphs are edge will go online k7ZN4FjGeLg-00429-00191157-00191453 will find a picture of like of a movie k7ZN4FjGeLg-00430-00191454-00191738 camera or a film canister or something k7ZN4FjGeLg-00431-00191739-00192071 and we'll put it here then we will k7ZN4FjGeLg-00432-00192072-00192653 create screen for those two five content k7ZN4FjGeLg-00433-00192654-00192806 and then flight graphs and pictures k7ZN4FjGeLg-00434-00192807-00193064 about those kinds of movies so I want an k7ZN4FjGeLg-00435-00193065-00193271 image here I'm going to borrow one from k7ZN4FjGeLg-00436-00193272-00193628 online so go ahead and go online go go k7ZN4FjGeLg-00437-00193629-00193787 to your favorite search engine and k7ZN4FjGeLg-00438-00193788-00194189 search for a movie camera or like movie k7ZN4FjGeLg-00439-00194190-00194432 theater or something we'll go find a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00440-00194433-00194807 picture related to movies and then place k7ZN4FjGeLg-00441-00194808-00197297 it in your source k7ZN4FjGeLg-00442-00197298-00197981 so I'm going to go online search let's k7ZN4FjGeLg-00443-00197982-00199049 say a movie camera find plenty of k7ZN4FjGeLg-00444-00199050-00199619 pictures of movie cameras so whatever k7ZN4FjGeLg-00445-00199620-00199835 will be camera you find and then you k7ZN4FjGeLg-00446-00199836-00200327 should be able to eventually track down k7ZN4FjGeLg-00447-00200328-00201281 the link usually you can right click it k7ZN4FjGeLg-00448-00201282-00201449 might work when you find your picture k7ZN4FjGeLg-00449-00201450-00201863 either right click your browser and I k7ZN4FjGeLg-00450-00201864-00202208 say copy image address or copy image k7ZN4FjGeLg-00451-00202209-00202475 location something like that but that's k7ZN4FjGeLg-00452-00202476-00203084 not the picture right click it pro so k7ZN4FjGeLg-00453-00203085-00203648 right click copy image address k7ZN4FjGeLg-00454-00203649-00203816 and that's what I can paste them to my k7ZN4FjGeLg-00455-00203817-00205951 source k7ZN4FjGeLg-00456-00205952-00206271 so my top five films project home our k7ZN4FjGeLg-00457-00206273-00206715 foreign welcome message picture mine k7ZN4FjGeLg-00458-00206716-00206946 ended up my picture ended up working k7ZN4FjGeLg-00459-00206948-00207312 pretty well with the size of my screen k7ZN4FjGeLg-00460-00207313-00207492 if you've got a picture that's really k7ZN4FjGeLg-00461-00207494-00207535 big k7ZN4FjGeLg-00462-00207536-00207901 we can add some quick silent usually k7ZN4FjGeLg-00463-00207902-00208228 want to do this with you know some CSS k7ZN4FjGeLg-00464-00208229-00208396 and a separate CSS file we'll do that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00465-00208396-00208600 later but for the moment we can add if k7ZN4FjGeLg-00466-00208601-00208791 you're just too big we can add some very k7ZN4FjGeLg-00467-00208792-00209238 quick style attribute so that that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00468-00209239-00209602 shrinks down a little bit so if you need k7ZN4FjGeLg-00469-00209603-00209959 to added the image source you can add it k7ZN4FjGeLg-00470-00209960-00210151 before or after but I'll add it before k7ZN4FjGeLg-00471-00210152-00210355 just so that I can show it to you on the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00472-00210356-00211029 screen style equals width and some value k7ZN4FjGeLg-00473-00211030-00211746 maybe like 240 px order in this case k7ZN4FjGeLg-00474-00211748-00211975 does not matter but it soars to my image k7ZN4FjGeLg-00475-00211976-00212285 and style attribute with property k7ZN4FjGeLg-00476-00212286-00212716 supporting value that's a pretty good k7ZN4FjGeLg-00477-00212717-00213139 size for a mobile device screen I don't k7ZN4FjGeLg-00478-00213140-00213316 have to specify a height it will k7ZN4FjGeLg-00479-00213317-00213571 automatically shrink itself in k7ZN4FjGeLg-00480-00213571-00213829 proportion if I specify width or height k7ZN4FjGeLg-00481-00213830-00214069 the other one will automatically set k7ZN4FjGeLg-00482-00214069-00216660 itself there we go k7ZN4FjGeLg-00483-00216661-00217086 now in my case so I have my browser I've k7ZN4FjGeLg-00484-00217087-00217371 shrunk it down nice and tall like the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00485-00217371-00217667 mobile device there's my image to this k7ZN4FjGeLg-00486-00217669-00218127 size it's a longer sensor so we have k7ZN4FjGeLg-00487-00218128-00218775 usually Center your element with again k7ZN4FjGeLg-00488-00218776-00219288 some quick CSS we'll do this with with k7ZN4FjGeLg-00489-00219289-00219735 another attribute here probably a very k7ZN4FjGeLg-00490-00219736-00220032 quick way to do this is since there's k7ZN4FjGeLg-00491-00220033-00220173 more than one way to do the same thing k7ZN4FjGeLg-00492-00220173-00220437 let's back up to the paragraph I've got k7ZN4FjGeLg-00493-00220438-00220635 a paragraph that is a parent container k7ZN4FjGeLg-00494-00220636-00220911 that I've got children element in this k7ZN4FjGeLg-00495-00220912-00221235 case we have more the parent elements k7ZN4FjGeLg-00496-00221236-00221475 are dollars to the parent development I k7ZN4FjGeLg-00497-00221476-00221679 will say that sensor what's the entire k7ZN4FjGeLg-00498-00221680-00222278 date and it's not text but k7ZN4FjGeLg-00499-00222279-00222984 text-align:center often works there's k7ZN4FjGeLg-00500-00222985-00223239 other ways we did a centering via k7ZN4FjGeLg-00501-00223240-00223602 margins we did margin Auto that would k7ZN4FjGeLg-00502-00223603-00223938 probably work as well this more than one k7ZN4FjGeLg-00503-00223939-00224592 way good way paragraph anything invited k7ZN4FjGeLg-00504-00224592-00225123 it should be centers text including if k7ZN4FjGeLg-00505-00225123-00225371 you've got your screen browser maximized k7ZN4FjGeLg-00506-00225373-00225639 like that you know it's more like a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00507-00225640-00226065 tablet size it's still centered and I k7ZN4FjGeLg-00508-00226066-00226278 would feel with making more columns in k7ZN4FjGeLg-00509-00226279-00226437 my design there is a way to make more k7ZN4FjGeLg-00510-00226438-00226704 columns by a jQuery Mobile but for the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00511-00226705-00226967 moment for testing this I've got it as a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00512-00226969-00227277 tall thin web browser just like if this k7ZN4FjGeLg-00513-00227278-00227973 was a tall thin mobile device so here's k7ZN4FjGeLg-00514-00227973-00228248 my home screen looks good I want to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00515-00228250-00228498 create a new screen for Harvard and then k7ZN4FjGeLg-00516-00228498-00228726 I'll introduce a brand new jQuery Mobile k7ZN4FjGeLg-00517-00228727-00229098 element for design okay we need a horror k7ZN4FjGeLg-00518-00229098-00229344 screen or whatever genres you like here k7ZN4FjGeLg-00519-00229344-00229632 I need a horror screen well I need to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00520-00229633-00229986 reuse my template my template has all k7ZN4FjGeLg-00521-00229987-00230325 the features I need a header and all of k7ZN4FjGeLg-00522-00230326-00231066 that so let's copy I'm going to start k7ZN4FjGeLg-00523-00231067-00231435 from the comment start template screen k7ZN4FjGeLg-00524-00231436-00231582 because I can just change the comment k7ZN4FjGeLg-00525-00231583-00231819 but copy that whole chunk that was your k7ZN4FjGeLg-00526-00231819-00232359 your your template k7ZN4FjGeLg-00527-00232360-00232633 how do you have chance that section of k7ZN4FjGeLg-00528-00232634-00232957 campus and pasted above itself will have k7ZN4FjGeLg-00529-00232958-00233369 Holman we'll have our own postal annex k7ZN4FjGeLg-00530-00233369-00234062 informant after that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00531-00234063-00234589 I copied that paste it so now this is k7ZN4FjGeLg-00532-00234590-00235786 start horror screen and horror scream k7ZN4FjGeLg-00533-00235787-00235991 one thing we're forgetting on the home k7ZN4FjGeLg-00534-00235992-00236326 screen the footer it simply says footer k7ZN4FjGeLg-00535-00236327-00237490 let's put a copyright notice down there k7ZN4FjGeLg-00536-00237491-00238373 direct copyright symbol 2030 k7ZN4FjGeLg-00537-00238375-00238721 respect up a good moment you're ready to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00538-00238723-00239082 roll for the home sweet then on the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00539-00239083-00240065 horror screen we'll do it a few days k7ZN4FjGeLg-00540-00240066-00240371 okay the horror screen let's see first k7ZN4FjGeLg-00541-00240373-00240657 of all ID you should change that right k7ZN4FjGeLg-00542-00240658-00241263 away horror my header I'm going to write k7ZN4FjGeLg-00543-00241264-00242589 a top five horror k7ZN4FjGeLg-00544-00242590-00243036 and then we've got this bit of a problem k7ZN4FjGeLg-00545-00243037-00243898 page 1 page 2 page 3 k7ZN4FjGeLg-00546-00243900-00244434 they're a smarter way to do it instead k7ZN4FjGeLg-00547-00244435-00244569 of going to each one of these and k7ZN4FjGeLg-00548-00244569-00245133 changing them is theirs k7ZN4FjGeLg-00549-00245134-00245760 copy and paste yes from my home I have k7ZN4FjGeLg-00550-00245761-00246333 way home our fourth our fourth so back k7ZN4FjGeLg-00551-00246334-00246603 up to your homeland section and just k7ZN4FjGeLg-00552-00246604-00246927 copy the three list items and still as k7ZN4FjGeLg-00553-00246928-00247341 well still man who's change copying k7ZN4FjGeLg-00554-00247342-00247755 compliance to 224 in my face copy the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00555-00247756-00248085 three lines of the map then paste them k7ZN4FjGeLg-00556-00248086-00248379 right on top of the ones that I needed k7ZN4FjGeLg-00557-00248380-00249328 to change k7ZN4FjGeLg-00558-00249329-00249601 was already set if I set them properly I k7ZN4FjGeLg-00559-00249602-00249781 already got home horror and foreign k7ZN4FjGeLg-00560-00249782-00250492 therefore I will replace replace leave k7ZN4FjGeLg-00561-00250492-00250855 generic one for my tent with maybe I k7ZN4FjGeLg-00562-00250856-00251275 could set that in my template so that in k7ZN4FjGeLg-00563-00251276-00251461 the future copies and paces k7ZN4FjGeLg-00564-00251462-00251764 I've already got that that may or may k7ZN4FjGeLg-00565-00251765-00252025 not be the right thing to do you this is k7ZN4FjGeLg-00566-00252026-00252151 one of the things that you will figure k7ZN4FjGeLg-00567-00252152-00252933 out depending on your project so paste k7ZN4FjGeLg-00568-00252934-00253333 that already has all of that and k7ZN4FjGeLg-00569-00253334-00253525 speaking of which we're forgetting about k7ZN4FjGeLg-00570-00253526-00254161 the icon aren't we does the icon of a of k7ZN4FjGeLg-00571-00254162-00254806 an info or power male for it that'll be k7ZN4FjGeLg-00572-00254807-00255119 okay later I'll show you also a way to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00573-00255121-00255403 let's say we had all four of our pages k7ZN4FjGeLg-00574-00255404-00255625 three of our pages and I don't want that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00575-00255626-00255852 icon anymore there is a way to replace k7ZN4FjGeLg-00576-00255853-00256146 code a lot of code at once k7ZN4FjGeLg-00577-00256146-00256561 later these icons build quite big we can k7ZN4FjGeLg-00578-00256562-00256969 still fix them later k7ZN4FjGeLg-00579-00256971-00257339 if you check it home screen welcome k7ZN4FjGeLg-00580-00257340-00257659 clicking on horror should say that you k7ZN4FjGeLg-00581-00257660-00257903 know generic stuff which will fill it in k7ZN4FjGeLg-00582-00257904-00258394 a moment looking back to page one should k7ZN4FjGeLg-00583-00258396-00259648 take you back to home k7ZN4FjGeLg-00584-00259650-00260075 okay so in the actual article in the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00585-00260076-00260405 main content in the horror section up at k7ZN4FjGeLg-00586-00260406-00261210 the top like what goes bump in the night k7ZN4FjGeLg-00587-00261211-00261887 but many more in this case I'm going to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00588-00261888-00262523 remove let's remove the h3 and America k7ZN4FjGeLg-00589-00262524-00263006 and use a red element here we have a way k7ZN4FjGeLg-00590-00263007-00263432 to create these cool like dividers like k7ZN4FjGeLg-00591-00263433-00263828 sort of like tabs I want to list the top k7ZN4FjGeLg-00592-00263829-00264183 five films in a visually interesting way k7ZN4FjGeLg-00593-00264184-00264424 we have another element this is a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00594-00264425-00265025 ListView element this is a collection of k7ZN4FjGeLg-00595-00265026-00265360 items in a certain review a list of k7ZN4FjGeLg-00596-00265361-00265754 items with a certain view we will do k7ZN4FjGeLg-00597-00265755-00266069 this is we've been you've been kind of k7ZN4FjGeLg-00598-00266070-00266264 just following along and I've been k7ZN4FjGeLg-00599-00266265-00266480 feeding you the information of jQuery k7ZN4FjGeLg-00600-00266481-00266843 Mobile well between yesterday and today k7ZN4FjGeLg-00601-00266844-00267143 did anyone venture to go over to jQuery k7ZN4FjGeLg-00602-00267144-00267617 Mobile calm Daniel did save grade 10 k7ZN4FjGeLg-00603-00267618-00267782 points for you minus 10 for everyone k7ZN4FjGeLg-00604-00267783-00268082 else you should be thinking outside the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00605-00268083-00268391 box a little bit let's do that right now k7ZN4FjGeLg-00606-00268392-00268643 let's go to your web browser open a new k7ZN4FjGeLg-00607-00268644-00268901 window and let's go to jQuery Mobile k7ZN4FjGeLg-00608-00268902-00269432 calm I've been giving you the the code k7ZN4FjGeLg-00609-00269433-00269591 that I used eight this looks good at the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00610-00269592-00269873 Boston but here this is the document k7ZN4FjGeLg-00611-00269874-00269905 page k7ZN4FjGeLg-00612-00269906-00270226 officialy where you go to learn every k7ZN4FjGeLg-00613-00270227-00270769 nuance of jquery mobile comm here's also k7ZN4FjGeLg-00614-00270770-00271021 you were donate it is a free project but k7ZN4FjGeLg-00615-00271022-00271228 donations are welcome in like two k7ZN4FjGeLg-00616-00271229-00271639 dollars a cup of coffee is nice the way k7ZN4FjGeLg-00617-00271640-00271906 we will use the site is at the top we k7ZN4FjGeLg-00618-00271907-00272296 have demos and API documentation usually k7ZN4FjGeLg-00619-00272297-00272590 you'll look inside of the demos section k7ZN4FjGeLg-00620-00272591-00272794 the API documentation is more of like k7ZN4FjGeLg-00621-00272795-00273115 for the hardcore programmers that need k7ZN4FjGeLg-00622-00273116-00273454 the most complex aspects of jQuery k7ZN4FjGeLg-00623-00273455-00273940 Mobile we will go to the demos click on k7ZN4FjGeLg-00624-00273941-00274459 demos at the top there different k7ZN4FjGeLg-00625-00274460-00274624 versions of jQuery Mobile which one are k7ZN4FjGeLg-00626-00274625-00275341 we use the latest one click on disable k7ZN4FjGeLg-00627-00275342-00276010 version 1 for 5 then this jcrane manual k7ZN4FjGeLg-00628-00276011-00276196 loads up jQuery Mobile manual district k7ZN4FjGeLg-00629-00276197-00276379 where mobile manual is designed in k7ZN4FjGeLg-00630-00276380-00276700 jQuery Mobile itself so they practice k7ZN4FjGeLg-00631-00276701-00276868 what they preach they use their own k7ZN4FjGeLg-00632-00276869-00277213 project on their own website this has k7ZN4FjGeLg-00633-00277214-00277465 two names does anyone know in the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00634-00277466-00277705 industry in the tech world what do you k7ZN4FjGeLg-00635-00277706-00277924 call it when you use your own product k7ZN4FjGeLg-00636-00277925-00278401 anyone heard of that sometimes it's k7ZN4FjGeLg-00637-00278402-00278449 called k7ZN4FjGeLg-00638-00278450-00278749 eating your own dog food which is like k7ZN4FjGeLg-00639-00278750-00278914 you know I'm a dog food company and we k7ZN4FjGeLg-00640-00278915-00279076 feed our dogs our own dog food we eat k7ZN4FjGeLg-00641-00279077-00279280 our own dog food ok I've also heard it k7ZN4FjGeLg-00642-00279281-00279538 as drinking your own champagne and we k7ZN4FjGeLg-00643-00279539-00279670 make their own champagne we drink it k7ZN4FjGeLg-00644-00279671-00279955 ourselves for that Boulder so sorry k7ZN4FjGeLg-00645-00279956-00280138 Boulder so full of yourself k7ZN4FjGeLg-00646-00280139-00280486 I never heard of it it could work that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00647-00280487-00280783 way yeah so this so here J query mobile k7ZN4FjGeLg-00648-00280784-00281032 comm is eating their own dog food or k7ZN4FjGeLg-00649-00281033-00281275 drinking their own champagne they in a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00650-00281276-00281485 jQuery Mobile and their website is made k7ZN4FjGeLg-00651-00281486-00281701 in jQuery Mobile that's what I'm getting k7ZN4FjGeLg-00652-00281702-00282205 at so there's a way to make these cool k7ZN4FjGeLg-00653-00282206-00282413 boxes in a code k7ZN4FjGeLg-00654-00282414-00282686 over grid there's a cool way to make a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00655-00282687-00283036 side nav modern pop-ups k7ZN4FjGeLg-00656-00283037-00283325 so this is the manual that explains how k7ZN4FjGeLg-00657-00283326-00283541 to make a navbar which we already made k7ZN4FjGeLg-00658-00283542-00283766 and we can find even more details on how k7ZN4FjGeLg-00659-00283767-00284087 to customize it so this is the full k7ZN4FjGeLg-00660-00284088-00284405 manual on all of the details yes but a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00661-00284406-00284645 little apple if it was I would really k7ZN4FjGeLg-00662-00284646-00284840 scroll down a bit like images go k7ZN4FjGeLg-00663-00284841-00285413 together either for the transition yes k7ZN4FjGeLg-00664-00285414-00285755 most likely a transition because Apple k7ZN4FjGeLg-00665-00285756-00285911 does that and a lot of websites nowadays k7ZN4FjGeLg-00666-00285912-00286130 to that as you're scrolling things fade k7ZN4FjGeLg-00667-00286131-00286448 in and they move that has to do with k7ZN4FjGeLg-00668-00286449-00286643 some transitions but most likely also a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00669-00286644-00286913 lot of custom code when you're a company k7ZN4FjGeLg-00670-00286914-00287129 like Apple one of the richest companies k7ZN4FjGeLg-00671-00287130-00287375 in the world you can afford to hire a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00672-00287376-00287600 lot of professional developers to make k7ZN4FjGeLg-00673-00287601-00287920 code that is only that only you have k7ZN4FjGeLg-00674-00287921-00288203 but we can do a version with the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00675-00288204-00288749 frameworks here so I said earlier I want k7ZN4FjGeLg-00676-00288750-00288968 to create a brand new element called k7ZN4FjGeLg-00677-00288969-00289307 Lucy you scroll down here on religious k7ZN4FjGeLg-00678-00289308-00289804 and the so ketoses the new documentation k7ZN4FjGeLg-00679-00289805-00290324 and this to you k7ZN4FjGeLg-00680-00290325-00290675 Amos tu is coded as a simple unordered k7ZN4FjGeLg-00681-00290676-00290954 list or ordered list with a data role of k7ZN4FjGeLg-00682-00290955-00291239 list view attribute and has a wide range k7ZN4FjGeLg-00683-00291240-00291484 of features so here's an example a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00684-00291485-00292042 read-only unordered one it's a list of k7ZN4FjGeLg-00685-00292043-00292433 cars and the way the documentation works k7ZN4FjGeLg-00686-00292434-00292703 is it shows you the example and you can k7ZN4FjGeLg-00687-00292704-00292988 view source right below it here's the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00688-00292989-00293348 HTML unordered list data roll list view k7ZN4FjGeLg-00689-00293349-00293864 just a bunch of list items here's one k7ZN4FjGeLg-00690-00293865-00294296 with numbers here's one with links so k7ZN4FjGeLg-00691-00294297-00294515 let's say we're doing our other movies k7ZN4FjGeLg-00692-00294516-00294752 so we have the first horror movie and k7ZN4FjGeLg-00693-00294753-00295133 then a button to view more that work is k7ZN4FjGeLg-00694-00295134-00295646 simply some unordered list with a data k7ZN4FjGeLg-00695-00295647-00296200 roll and some href that's easy inset k7ZN4FjGeLg-00696-00296201-00296549 notice the difference in set true insect k7ZN4FjGeLg-00697-00296550-00296758 falls in set false k7ZN4FjGeLg-00698-00296759-00296981 is that your elements go all the way to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00699-00296982-00297278 the edge of the screen instead true they k7ZN4FjGeLg-00700-00297279-00297851 end and have a rounded edge the way that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00701-00297852-00298220 works view source ul data roll list view k7ZN4FjGeLg-00702-00298221-00298507 data in set true now this code that's k7ZN4FjGeLg-00703-00298508-00298732 here if you if you double click any of k7ZN4FjGeLg-00704-00298733-00298916 that it opens up so you can actually k7ZN4FjGeLg-00705-00298917-00299470 copy it we'll do that in a moment k7ZN4FjGeLg-00706-00299471-00299822 filter this is a really cool one you can k7ZN4FjGeLg-00707-00299823-00299963 set up a way that it has a bunch of k7ZN4FjGeLg-00708-00299964-00300242 items visible and then you can search k7ZN4FjGeLg-00709-00300243-00300680 for it to filter itself for example I k7ZN4FjGeLg-00710-00300681-00301013 have a fruit here with the letter C so k7ZN4FjGeLg-00711-00301014-00301400 as I start typing C everything that's k7ZN4FjGeLg-00712-00301401-00301748 not a C disappears and then as I start k7ZN4FjGeLg-00713-00301749-00302217 to go CH it stays with only k7ZN4FjGeLg-00714-00302218-00302667 cherry and the source on that they roll k7ZN4FjGeLg-00715-00302668-00303045 ListView the floats are true they get k7ZN4FjGeLg-00716-00303046-00303204 soaked a placeholder once the text k7ZN4FjGeLg-00717-00303205-00303467 appears in the search box k7ZN4FjGeLg-00718-00303468-00303837 we're going to do that originally with k7ZN4FjGeLg-00719-00303838-00304242 custom HTML CSS and JavaScript is a lot k7ZN4FjGeLg-00720-00304243-00304557 of work in here by just activating data k7ZN4FjGeLg-00721-00304558-00304956 filter true it's done the ability to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00722-00304957-00305415 pull up to clear the text you know start k7ZN4FjGeLg-00723-00305416-00305916 to search something there's the opposite k7ZN4FjGeLg-00724-00305917-00306360 filter reveal there's a search doesn't k7ZN4FjGeLg-00725-00306361-00306828 start searching see and everything with k7ZN4FjGeLg-00726-00306829-00307340 thieves reveals ch this is very similar k7ZN4FjGeLg-00727-00307341-00307737 this one has this one searches as you go k7ZN4FjGeLg-00728-00307738-00308160 now this is the one that we see most k7ZN4FjGeLg-00729-00308161-00308394 often on bigger websites are tied into a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00730-00308395-00308697 database to pull the information that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00731-00308698-00309021 we're searching for dynamically this one k7ZN4FjGeLg-00732-00309022-00309318 has to you have to fill in all of your k7ZN4FjGeLg-00733-00309319-00309504 elements first they're just not going to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00734-00309505-00309903 be visible until the filter starts to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00735-00309904-00310293 Union so I still have to have a list of k7ZN4FjGeLg-00736-00310294-00310647 all 20 of my items program at the right k7ZN4FjGeLg-00737-00310648-00310890 way and then it will find what I need k7ZN4FjGeLg-00738-00310891-00311100 and notice this one's more complex and k7ZN4FjGeLg-00739-00311101-00311361 needs a form element and when we talk k7ZN4FjGeLg-00740-00311362-00311676 about forms a while ago a form element k7ZN4FjGeLg-00741-00311677-00312009 with a class attribute then an input k7ZN4FjGeLg-00742-00312010-00312306 field with an ID and a data type that's k7ZN4FjGeLg-00743-00312307-00312645 a data type not a data role placeholder k7ZN4FjGeLg-00744-00312646-00312948 not data placeholder placeholder then k7ZN4FjGeLg-00745-00312949-00313197 the unordered list the interval ListView k7ZN4FjGeLg-00746-00313198-00313568 data filter true data filter reveal true k7ZN4FjGeLg-00747-00313569-00314058 data input autocomplete implicit so k7ZN4FjGeLg-00748-00314059-00314379 complex are you do then you don't get it k7ZN4FjGeLg-00749-00314380-00314504 I think you k7ZN4FjGeLg-00750-00314505-00314855 to make sense the unordered list with k7ZN4FjGeLg-00751-00314856-00315299 tied to autocomplete input ID this has k7ZN4FjGeLg-00752-00315300-00315623 an autocomplete input ID so this is type k7ZN4FjGeLg-00753-00315624-00316196 of this these items are kin will be k7ZN4FjGeLg-00754-00316197-00316565 revealed based on type of here when you k7ZN4FjGeLg-00755-00316566-00316975 search k7ZN4FjGeLg-00756-00316976-00317315 list dividers here's another one we're k7ZN4FjGeLg-00757-00317316-00317458 going to do we can do a bunch of these k7ZN4FjGeLg-00758-00317459-00317635 if we want little one I want to do at k7ZN4FjGeLg-00759-00317636-00318293 the moment I want to have a header k7ZN4FjGeLg-00760-00318294-00319108 dividers areas here and these can then k7ZN4FjGeLg-00761-00319109-00319469 be links or not what else k7ZN4FjGeLg-00762-00319470-00319781 Auto dividers will automatically k7ZN4FjGeLg-00763-00319782-00320257 generate dividers ones cool it'll k7ZN4FjGeLg-00764-00320258-00320543 automatically see your letters and make k7ZN4FjGeLg-00765-00320544-00321023 dividers count bubbles if I want to add k7ZN4FjGeLg-00766-00321024-00322275 a credit here emails in boxes icons k7ZN4FjGeLg-00767-00322276-00323707 can you even do thumbnails k7ZN4FjGeLg-00768-00323708-00324081 okay so we'll do the one start off with k7ZN4FjGeLg-00769-00324082-00324484 lists dividers checking our code we need k7ZN4FjGeLg-00770-00324485-00324805 an unordered list data roll list view k7ZN4FjGeLg-00771-00324806-00325129 data inset true we haven't talked about k7ZN4FjGeLg-00772-00325130-00325330 theme yet so we're going to skip it and k7ZN4FjGeLg-00773-00325331-00325741 then list items data roll so one quick k7ZN4FjGeLg-00774-00325742-00325960 way to do this is let's borrow this code k7ZN4FjGeLg-00775-00325961-00326257 then we'll change it and type it all k7ZN4FjGeLg-00776-00326258-00326488 ourselves sure but let's go to the list k7ZN4FjGeLg-00777-00326489-00326955 divider section view source double click k7ZN4FjGeLg-00778-00326956-00327280 copy all of that and then we'll change k7ZN4FjGeLg-00779-00327281-00328480 this for some horror movie content k7ZN4FjGeLg-00780-00328481-00328729 all right so the article in the horror k7ZN4FjGeLg-00781-00328730-00329257 section pasted in it might be lined up k7ZN4FjGeLg-00782-00329258-00329496 all weird so remember you can select k7ZN4FjGeLg-00783-00329497-00329917 what you pasted press tab and all of k7ZN4FjGeLg-00784-00329918-00330720 that would have together k7ZN4FjGeLg-00785-00330721-00330894 so this is like the website all about k7ZN4FjGeLg-00786-00330895-00331290 top lists and I'm in the section of k7ZN4FjGeLg-00787-00331291-00331602 horror so one way that I can further k7ZN4FjGeLg-00788-00331603-00332112 divide my content let's say I'm going to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00789-00332113-00332394 have like five horror movies from the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00790-00332395-00332940 2000s from the 90s from the ages so k7ZN4FjGeLg-00791-00332941-00333663 that's why I have a a divider so it's k7ZN4FjGeLg-00792-00333664-00333881 automatically a roll this be able to be k7ZN4FjGeLg-00793-00333882-00334146 attributed divider let's delete this for k7ZN4FjGeLg-00794-00334147-00334304 the moment data divider being a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00795-00334305-00334479 attributes we leave this hole a dream k7ZN4FjGeLg-00796-00334480-00335214 haven't talked about food yet change k7ZN4FjGeLg-00797-00335215-00335479 your code there knows no data theme yet k7ZN4FjGeLg-00798-00335480-00335766 have well actually we're in the 2010s k7ZN4FjGeLg-00799-00335767-00336232 aren't we so 2010 the other divider here k7ZN4FjGeLg-00800-00336233-00337032 2000s k7ZN4FjGeLg-00801-00337033-00337916 so that's a top top movies see one more k7ZN4FjGeLg-00802-00337917-00338243 thing I'm going to use numbers we had k7ZN4FjGeLg-00803-00338244-00338471 numbers I think that the system Oh L yep k7ZN4FjGeLg-00804-00338472-00338795 just just an oh L so actually we also k7ZN4FjGeLg-00805-00338796-00339167 want these to be numbered Bo L instead k7ZN4FjGeLg-00806-00339168-00340464 of UL 50 top five k7ZN4FjGeLg-00807-00340465-00341020 quietly to the 2010 the line down to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00808-00341021-00341398 five box out box will list five horror k7ZN4FjGeLg-00809-00341399-00342516 movies for the 2010s detection mm there k7ZN4FjGeLg-00810-00342517-00342874 obviously the best movie of the 2010s so k7ZN4FjGeLg-00811-00342875-00343582 far is get out another horror movies k7ZN4FjGeLg-00812-00343583-00343926 from the 2010 should you vote should we k7ZN4FjGeLg-00813-00343927-00344659 should move with split split the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00814-00344660-00345625 conjuring what else sort of the good k7ZN4FjGeLg-00815-00345626-00346195 horror movies did you guys see what k7ZN4FjGeLg-00816-00346196-00346348 about that one everyone said it was good k7ZN4FjGeLg-00817-00346349-00347605 witches the why oh yeah and we have to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00818-00347606-00348199 count the new Evil Dead as well of k7ZN4FjGeLg-00819-00348200-00348667 course it was one five first best two k7ZN4FjGeLg-00820-00348668-00349516 fifth best in the 2010s k7ZN4FjGeLg-00821-00349517-00349732 so to test fit you can then open it in k7ZN4FjGeLg-00822-00349733-00349912 the browser I'm in the home screen I'll k7ZN4FjGeLg-00823-00349913-00350215 click on horror I go to horror I've got k7ZN4FjGeLg-00824-00350216-00351346 my text that's a talk there k7ZN4FjGeLg-00825-00351347-00352461 looks a little off actually k7ZN4FjGeLg-00826-00352462-00352824 Oh our data folder insert true list k7ZN4FjGeLg-00828-00355957-00356307 the cotton feels like k7ZN4FjGeLg-00829-00356308-00356997 set it again after we never affected k7ZN4FjGeLg-00830-00356998-00357309 line-height anywhere in CSS it should k7ZN4FjGeLg-00831-00357310-00357636 automatically look like the original k7ZN4FjGeLg-00832-00357637-00358041 because we never wrote any more beyond k7ZN4FjGeLg-00833-00358042-00358620 that so that's kind of odd it's supposed k7ZN4FjGeLg-00834-00358621-00359220 to look simply like like this looks to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00835-00359221-00359382 look like that but what's nice maybe we k7ZN4FjGeLg-00836-00359383-00359649 do we took out that data took out that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00837-00359650-00359928 data theme it does meet it's maybe I'm k7ZN4FjGeLg-00838-00359929-00360018 thinking of something else k7ZN4FjGeLg-00839-00360019-00361642 let me put back that data theme a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00840-00361643-00361913 still doing it so there's some amounts k7ZN4FjGeLg-00841-00361914-00362150 of weird space that's not supposed to be k7ZN4FjGeLg-00842-00362151-00363039 there k7ZN4FjGeLg-00843-00363040-00363724 see that list I down k7ZN4FjGeLg-00845-00367584-00368326 here's look slightly different k7ZN4FjGeLg-00846-00368327-00369064 okay let me check it check it in Firefox k7ZN4FjGeLg-00847-00369065-00369545 Firefox is still off for me all fired up k7ZN4FjGeLg-00848-00369546-00369896 I think a quick look at your code I just k7ZN4FjGeLg-00849-00369897-00372838 do a copy and paste so there should be k7ZN4FjGeLg-00850-00372839-00373086 you like to buy on k7ZN4FjGeLg-00851-00373087-00374835 so my ability k7ZN4FjGeLg-00852-00374836-00375180 did anyone else get it to look like the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00853-00375181-00377691 Phantom of Journalism year k7ZN4FjGeLg-00854-00377692-00378377 I love you k7ZN4FjGeLg-00855-00378378-00378688 so I would assume copying and pasting k7ZN4FjGeLg-00856-00378689-00379073 directly from the site yeah copying and k7ZN4FjGeLg-00857-00379074-00379499 pasting should work it might be k7ZN4FjGeLg-00858-00379500-00379737 something else somewhere else like okay k7ZN4FjGeLg-00859-00379738-00380120 article is spelled right h2 opening and k7ZN4FjGeLg-00860-00380121-00380399 closing oh el opening and closing list k7ZN4FjGeLg-00861-00380400-00380462 item k7ZN4FjGeLg-00862-00380463-00380672 yeah and that was all just copied and k7ZN4FjGeLg-00863-00380673-00381662 pasted yes k7ZN4FjGeLg-00865-00384855-00385200 it's showing up in person work messed up k7ZN4FjGeLg-00866-00385201-00385737 is showing us to do ensuring extra job k7ZN4FjGeLg-00867-00385738-00386164 where are those extra tabs third is it k7ZN4FjGeLg-00868-00386165-00387392 true in extras have where is k7ZN4FjGeLg-00869-00387393-00387821 if I look if I if we turn on you know k7ZN4FjGeLg-00870-00387822-00387962 show all characters kind of like k7ZN4FjGeLg-00871-00387963-00388142 Microsoft Word if you turn on that icon k7ZN4FjGeLg-00872-00388143-00388325 right there show all characters you guys k7ZN4FjGeLg-00873-00388326-00388637 could be copied on these some of those k7ZN4FjGeLg-00874-00388638-00389342 faces in that in there on town faces is k7ZN4FjGeLg-00875-00389343-00389822 right here yeah oh yeah the other ones k7ZN4FjGeLg-00876-00389823-00390301 will go circular so I turned on that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00877-00390302-00390569 special character like word it will show k7ZN4FjGeLg-00878-00390570-00390810 you right here sheriff your life k7ZN4FjGeLg-00879-00390811-00391013 character returned mining so this is k7ZN4FjGeLg-00880-00391014-00391132 where you press Enter k7ZN4FjGeLg-00881-00391133-00391349 if you read the stats there seemed to be k7ZN4FjGeLg-00882-00391350-00391560 a bunch of spaces really that state k7ZN4FjGeLg-00883-00391561-00392059 instead of pad so from the code of the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00884-00392060-00392270 results I guess try removing this space k7ZN4FjGeLg-00885-00392271-00392677 before each one of these turn on the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00886-00392678-00393094 special view change those I guess k7ZN4FjGeLg-00887-00393095-00393590 depending how you copied it from from k7ZN4FjGeLg-00888-00393591-00393863 jQuery Mobile if you did view source k7ZN4FjGeLg-00889-00393864-00394076 into double-click that's what I did I k7ZN4FjGeLg-00890-00394077-00394262 copied it there but you could have also k7ZN4FjGeLg-00891-00394263-00394763 view source and selected that and copied k7ZN4FjGeLg-00892-00394764-00395225 it so give that a try removed if you see k7ZN4FjGeLg-00893-00395226-00395447 a bunch of that empty space before each k7ZN4FjGeLg-00894-00395448-00396824 one remove it k7ZN4FjGeLg-00895-00396825-00397001 and that's it k7ZN4FjGeLg-00896-00397002-00397717 it's so weird spaces again spaces are k7ZN4FjGeLg-00897-00397718-00397980 not nothing spaces even spaces are k7ZN4FjGeLg-00898-00397981-00398242 something and I guess jQuery Mobile got k7ZN4FjGeLg-00899-00398243-00398531 confused by having all of those faces k7ZN4FjGeLg-00900-00398532-00398904 thought about that but full of the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00901-00398905-00399268 debuggers so I turned on that option if k7ZN4FjGeLg-00902-00399269-00399426 you all believe special characters and k7ZN4FjGeLg-00903-00399427-00399756 there you stand different so that's what k7ZN4FjGeLg-00904-00399757-00400588 it should k7ZN4FjGeLg-00905-00400589-00400910 now these are setups for four links k7ZN4FjGeLg-00906-00400911-00401375 these could possibly go to to a link k7ZN4FjGeLg-00907-00401376-00401890 where there's more info about each one I k7ZN4FjGeLg-00908-00401891-00402202 won't do that just yet k7ZN4FjGeLg-00909-00402203-00402527 we could go deeper and we'll have a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00910-00402528-00403144 whole page full of each one of these k7ZN4FjGeLg-00911-00403145-00403415 right now the ordered list goes from one k7ZN4FjGeLg-00912-00403416-00403499 to five k7ZN4FjGeLg-00913-00403500-00403799 so number one that's the best we can k7ZN4FjGeLg-00914-00403800-00404152 reverse the order of the list as well k7ZN4FjGeLg-00915-00404153-00404549 this is one that I have to remind myself k7ZN4FjGeLg-00916-00404550-00404957 so have you been searching for you know k7ZN4FjGeLg-00917-00404958-00405332 extra stuff beyond class for example how k7ZN4FjGeLg-00918-00405333-00406448 to reverse Oh el HTML there's a way to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00919-00406449-00406880 reverse the numbers reverse the numbers k7ZN4FjGeLg-00920-00406881-00407132 could evolve do the numbers go from 1 to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00921-00407133-00407579 X 1x go back to 1 so there is a way to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00922-00407580-00408269 reverse the Oh el tag k7ZN4FjGeLg-00923-00408270-00408761 and seems like you simply add reversed k7ZN4FjGeLg-00924-00408762-00409385 attribute and that will reverse it if k7ZN4FjGeLg-00925-00409386-00409544 you wanted it to go the opposite way k7ZN4FjGeLg-00926-00409545-00409997 you've got your oh L data roll data in k7ZN4FjGeLg-00927-00409997-00410293 set anywhere you add it there I can add k7ZN4FjGeLg-00928-00410295-00412078 it at the end reversed k7ZN4FjGeLg-00929-00412079-00412334 didn't do it okay well maybe because k7ZN4FjGeLg-00930-00412335-00412993 we've got the the other elements of k7ZN4FjGeLg-00932-00421426-00421791 so reversed reversed I spelled it right k7ZN4FjGeLg-00933-00421792-00421943 indict rivers k7ZN4FjGeLg-00934-00421943-00422318 mine didn't reverse the gorge rivers k7ZN4FjGeLg-00935-00422318-00422703 okay well I wouldn't worry too much k7ZN4FjGeLg-00936-00422704-00423243 about it just yet then there's other k7ZN4FjGeLg-00937-00423243-00423483 ways to reverse it if it didn't reverse k7ZN4FjGeLg-00938-00423484-00423846 right away that's all right we have a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00939-00423847-00424971 few other things to look at first okay k7ZN4FjGeLg-00940-00424972-00425139 well if it reversed good if it didn't k7ZN4FjGeLg-00941-00425139-00426110 that's it's okay then I could figure out k7ZN4FjGeLg-00942-00426110-00426633 movies for the mm that later let's say k7ZN4FjGeLg-00943-00426634-00427214 we want to create a one more thing here k7ZN4FjGeLg-00944-00427216-00427281 in the footer k7ZN4FjGeLg-00945-00427282-00427482 we've got footer we've got a spot for k7ZN4FjGeLg-00946-00427483-00428277 the footer but whatever we want in the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00947-00428278-00428468 footer like another copyright notice or k7ZN4FjGeLg-00948-00428470-00428883 something else or nothing k7ZN4FjGeLg-00949-00428884-00429114 let's say I do want the footer area but k7ZN4FjGeLg-00950-00429114-00429426 nothing in there if you put in I believe k7ZN4FjGeLg-00951-00429427-00429582 we've mentioned this one here's how you k7ZN4FjGeLg-00952-00429583-00429966 make that empty space and VSP non Brady k7ZN4FjGeLg-00953-00429967-00430310 safe is a special character to force k7ZN4FjGeLg-00954-00430312-00430593 there to be an empty space in each fork k7ZN4FjGeLg-00955-00430593-00431000 and footer k7ZN4FjGeLg-00956-00431001-00431616 to the to a new page the foreign screen k7ZN4FjGeLg-00957-00431617-00431768 and we have another element that I want k7ZN4FjGeLg-00958-00431770-00432057 to look at the collapsible element will k7ZN4FjGeLg-00959-00432058-00432504 see the difference in a moment but I've k7ZN4FjGeLg-00960-00432505-00432864 got home however we've got some horror k7ZN4FjGeLg-00961-00432864-00433043 movies listed these could be linked to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00962-00433045-00433410 go further and we've got a footer area k7ZN4FjGeLg-00963-00433410-00433626 with nothing in it if we wanted we could k7ZN4FjGeLg-00964-00433627-00433793 put something in it and I will do k7ZN4FjGeLg-00965-00433795-00434172 foreign so we need a section for foreign k7ZN4FjGeLg-00966-00434172-00434406 I'm going to copy my template start to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00967-00434407-00434660 set up some contents before our movies k7ZN4FjGeLg-00968-00434662-00434958 and then I have a brand a new one that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00969-00434959-00435255 will look at collapsible I'm going to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00970-00435256-00435891 copy the template screen I'm going to k7ZN4FjGeLg-00971-00435892-00436146 paste temp the new to copy of template k7ZN4FjGeLg-00972-00436147-00437102 right below horror start foreign screen k7ZN4FjGeLg-00973-00437103-00437885 and foreign screen k7ZN4FjGeLg-00974-00437885-00438637 I D foreign I'm going to copy the map k7ZN4FjGeLg-00975-00438638-00438989 from a previous section they're all the k7ZN4FjGeLg-00976-00438989-00439205 same how high their home or harboring k7ZN4FjGeLg-00977-00439206-00440876 copy those those same elements k7ZN4FjGeLg-00978-00440877-00441685 heading will be top 5 for in my footer k7ZN4FjGeLg-00979-00441687-00441868 I'm going to do the same thing keep that k7ZN4FjGeLg-00980-00441870-00442946 link the article to read all of that and k7ZN4FjGeLg-00981-00442947-00443117 then we'll do a collapsible in a moment k7ZN4FjGeLg-00982-00443118-00443492 so tap your forum screen little bit and k7ZN4FjGeLg-00983-00443493-00443732 we'll get it and widget a brand new k7ZN4FjGeLg-00984-00443733-00443912 jQuery Mobile which is called k7ZN4FjGeLg-00985-00443913-00446172 collapsible k7ZN4FjGeLg-00986-00446172-00446458 now if I go from home to 4n I've got a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00987-00446459-00447108 foreign screen to work with our screen k7ZN4FjGeLg-00988-00447109-00447450 popped by foreign or international films k7ZN4FjGeLg-00989-00447451-00448345 so the way this one will work if you go k7ZN4FjGeLg-00990-00448346-00448777 back to the jQuery documentation jQuery k7ZN4FjGeLg-00991-00448778-00449268 Mobile documentation k7ZN4FjGeLg-00992-00449270-00449752 collapsable set so back under widgets k7ZN4FjGeLg-00993-00449753-00450154 collapsible set this is going to be k7ZN4FjGeLg-00994-00450155-00450593 it'll show the top five films you click k7ZN4FjGeLg-00995-00450593-00450812 and then itself it opens up its like a k7ZN4FjGeLg-00996-00450813-00451335 drawer that will open up collapsible set k7ZN4FjGeLg-00997-00451337-00451730 the basic example section 1 section 2 k7ZN4FjGeLg-00998-00451731-00452006 you click on that it opens up and k7ZN4FjGeLg-00999-00452007-00452441 there's stuff inside of it there's the k7ZN4FjGeLg-01000-00452442-00452891 inset and then there's the the non inset k7ZN4FjGeLg-01001-00452892-00453227 version it's a mini version you can k7ZN4FjGeLg-01002-00453228-00453503 change your icons if you want position k7ZN4FjGeLg-01003-00453504-00453983 the icon square corners round corners k7ZN4FjGeLg-01004-00453984-00454226 change the design a little bit alright k7ZN4FjGeLg-01005-00454227-00454405 so looking at the very first example k7ZN4FjGeLg-01006-00454406-00454952 view source it's set up with a div data k7ZN4FjGeLg-01007-00454953-00455249 roll collapsible set data theme which we k7ZN4FjGeLg-01008-00455250-00455435 don't need data content beam which we k7ZN4FjGeLg-01009-00455435-00455654 don't need then give data rule k7ZN4FjGeLg-01010-00455655-00456368 collapsible so again here we'll copy k7ZN4FjGeLg-01011-00456368-00456539 this but we might have to fix some of k7ZN4FjGeLg-01013-00459726-00459943 okay so I'm going to copy that and k7ZN4FjGeLg-01014-00459944-00460325 inside of the top foreign section and k7ZN4FjGeLg-01015-00460326-00461000 paste that in this is a div it's a k7ZN4FjGeLg-01016-00461001-00461395 generic container div data roll k7ZN4FjGeLg-01017-00461396-00461802 collapsible set don't worry about data k7ZN4FjGeLg-01018-00461803-00462404 theme and data content theme yet div k7ZN4FjGeLg-01019-00462405-00462770 data will collapsible is a heading k7ZN4FjGeLg-01020-00462771-00463756 inside of it k7ZN4FjGeLg-01021-00463757-00464005 and again probably because of a bunch of k7ZN4FjGeLg-01022-00464006-00464452 empty spaces yeah it's going to look a k7ZN4FjGeLg-01023-00464453-00464614 little weird yo you'll need to remove a k7ZN4FjGeLg-01024-00464614-00465346 bunch of empty spaces here here's one k7ZN4FjGeLg-01025-00465347-00465529 way to do this is kind of an advanced k7ZN4FjGeLg-01026-00465530-00465832 way in the keyboard there's a bunch of k7ZN4FjGeLg-01027-00465833-00466177 empty spaces before the this element k7ZN4FjGeLg-01028-00466178-00466408 right one way to quickly select all of k7ZN4FjGeLg-01029-00466409-00466672 that this is an advanced keyboard k7ZN4FjGeLg-01030-00466672-00467179 shortcut ctrl shift left arrow selects k7ZN4FjGeLg-01031-00467180-00467632 that piece or ctrl shift right arrow see k7ZN4FjGeLg-01032-00467633-00467896 what I'm doing if my if my cursor is k7ZN4FjGeLg-01033-00467897-00468121 there I need to delete all of this stuff k7ZN4FjGeLg-01034-00468122-00468168 here k7ZN4FjGeLg-01035-00468170-00468339 there's my cursor is here and I press k7ZN4FjGeLg-01036-00468341-00468571 delete a lot okay I get it eventually k7ZN4FjGeLg-01037-00468572-00468931 but if I if I'm here and I hold shift k7ZN4FjGeLg-01038-00468932-00469351 ctrl and then right arrow it jumps and k7ZN4FjGeLg-01039-00469352-00469597 selects all of that empty spot where I k7ZN4FjGeLg-01040-00469597-00469914 can delete if my cursor is on the right k7ZN4FjGeLg-01041-00469916-00470385 side I can backspace a bunch of times or k7ZN4FjGeLg-01042-00470385-00470941 I can hold shift ctrl and then left so k7ZN4FjGeLg-01043-00470942-00471226 the control arrow keys jumped me from k7ZN4FjGeLg-01044-00471227-00471585 word to word holding ctrl left and right k7ZN4FjGeLg-01045-00471587-00471976 I go from word to word it technically k7ZN4FjGeLg-01046-00471977-00472197 counts all of that empty space as one k7ZN4FjGeLg-01047-00472199-00472518 word so ctrl left would just jump a k7ZN4FjGeLg-01048-00472520-00473014 project holding shift by itself and the k7ZN4FjGeLg-01049-00473014-00473350 arrow keys lets me select one character k7ZN4FjGeLg-01050-00473351-00473718 at a time so if I start my cursor here k7ZN4FjGeLg-01051-00473720-00474079 shift left lets me select characters at k7ZN4FjGeLg-01052-00474080-00474502 a time combining control shift lets me k7ZN4FjGeLg-01053-00474503-00474855 jump across a whole word to select k7ZN4FjGeLg-01054-00474856-00475129 control shift right and I'm jumping k7ZN4FjGeLg-01055-00475130-00475597 across and selecting words k7ZN4FjGeLg-01056-00475599-00475850 I do this often when you see me k7ZN4FjGeLg-01057-00475851-00476057 selecting stuff I often use the arrow k7ZN4FjGeLg-01058-00476058-00476417 keys instead of the mouse for example k7ZN4FjGeLg-01059-00476418-00476852 here shift left ctrl shift left then k7ZN4FjGeLg-01060-00476853-00477080 delete ctrl shift right k7ZN4FjGeLg-01061-00477081-00477385 delete inflow shift right to delete it's k7ZN4FjGeLg-01062-00477387-00477722 still a lot of little effort going to be k7ZN4FjGeLg-01063-00477722-00478183 much faster in fact spacing 50 times k7ZN4FjGeLg-01064-00478184-00478556 we're pressing delete ctrl shift k7ZN4FjGeLg-01065-00478557-00479276 arrows k7ZN4FjGeLg-01066-00479277-00479753 so I remove all that a mere empty space k7ZN4FjGeLg-01067-00479754-00480185 before each of the elements then you get k7ZN4FjGeLg-01068-00480187-00480513 this this group of stuff section one two k7ZN4FjGeLg-01069-00480514-00480903 three section one three movie want to k7ZN4FjGeLg-01070-00480904-00481268 read any inside of these some content k7ZN4FjGeLg-01071-00481270-00482018 like Paris k7ZN4FjGeLg-01072-00482018-00482310 right here you can name any foreign k7ZN4FjGeLg-01073-00482310-00483626 films number one was that great one hero k7ZN4FjGeLg-01074-00483627-00484680 and two k7ZN4FjGeLg-01075-00484681-00485680 Seven Samurai you have any opinions of k7ZN4FjGeLg-01076-00485681-00488168 good foreign films yeah Leon Russell k7ZN4FjGeLg-01077-00488170-00489483 which one it's kind of army all right k7ZN4FjGeLg-01078-00489484-00489708 so number one number two number two k7ZN4FjGeLg-01079-00489709-00489927 number four number five I guess we went k7ZN4FjGeLg-01080-00489928-00490206 up to number six or whatever so yeah had k7ZN4FjGeLg-01081-00490207-00491204 some items here I am manually writing k7ZN4FjGeLg-01082-00491205-00492272 the numbers meant to add the the next k7ZN4FjGeLg-01083-00492273-00493332 ones you see you have an h3 k7ZN4FjGeLg-01084-00493333-00493796 we have an h3 to create the different k7ZN4FjGeLg-01085-00493797-00496276 headings k7ZN4FjGeLg-01086-00496277-00496720 you also have it's kind of it's a lot to k7ZN4FjGeLg-01087-00496721-00497568 look at but based on the original based k7ZN4FjGeLg-01088-00497570-00497845 on the original code it does help to tab k7ZN4FjGeLg-01089-00497846-00498037 this a little bit so I will tab these k7ZN4FjGeLg-01090-00498038-00498574 things they had those weird spaces but k7ZN4FjGeLg-01091-00498575-00499441 it looks better like this k7ZN4FjGeLg-01092-00499442-00499681 so I tap it again instead of pressing k7ZN4FjGeLg-01093-00499682-00500029 space the ethereal collapsible set for k7ZN4FjGeLg-01094-00500030-00500310 the whole thing in each collapsible k7ZN4FjGeLg-01095-00500312-00500656 button is rather odd it is beautiful k7ZN4FjGeLg-01096-00500657-00501031 collapsible identify heading and then k7ZN4FjGeLg-01097-00501032-00501405 the context need to copy those divs k7ZN4FjGeLg-01098-00501406-00501768 inner is there outside of the whole k7ZN4FjGeLg-01099-00501770-00502239 collapsible cut k7ZN4FjGeLg-01100-00502239-00502518 to make sure you copy also be starting k7ZN4FjGeLg-01101-00502518-00505125 and ending collapsible k7ZN4FjGeLg-01102-00505126-00505604 and so now you've got these buttons k7ZN4FjGeLg-01103-00505605-00505835 which button is a big beautiful k7ZN4FjGeLg-01104-00505837-00506135 collapsible all of it is together as a k7ZN4FjGeLg-01107-00515032-00515245 all right so we can fill in those k7ZN4FjGeLg-01108-00515246-00515707 details that's any kind of content any k7ZN4FjGeLg-01109-00515708-00515956 kind of text any kind of picture even a k7ZN4FjGeLg-01110-00515957-00516187 video you know we can go over and get k7ZN4FjGeLg-01111-00516188-00516691 the trailers from YouTube and put it in k7ZN4FjGeLg-01112-00516692-00516951 as long as it's inside of the div k7ZN4FjGeLg-01113-00516952-00517368 whatever content will will exist there k7ZN4FjGeLg-01114-00517368-00517657 but I think for the moment we'll we'll k7ZN4FjGeLg-01115-00517658-00517870 stop the lecture at this point there's k7ZN4FjGeLg-01116-00517871-00518135 still more jQuery stuff I want to learn k7ZN4FjGeLg-01117-00518137-00518728 and talk about colors changing design k7ZN4FjGeLg-01118-00518729-00519004 and stuff like that you see here that k7ZN4FjGeLg-01119-00519005-00519313 very quickly we have a project that we k7ZN4FjGeLg-01120-00519314-00519637 can put together although everyone's k7ZN4FjGeLg-01121-00519638-00519897 looks the same it's all gray and white I k7ZN4FjGeLg-01122-00519899-00520117 want to change it to you know yellow and k7ZN4FjGeLg-01123-00520118-00520335 blue and change fonts and all of that k7ZN4FjGeLg-01124-00520337-00520624 we'll cover that next time so there's no k7ZN4FjGeLg-01125-00520625-00520831 homework yet we've still got a little k7ZN4FjGeLg-01126-00520832-00521022 bit more we'll cover with jQuery Mobile k7ZN4FjGeLg-01127-00521024-00521296 I'll put my version of the code in the k7ZN4FjGeLg-01128-00521297-00521491 folder when we come back on the next k7ZN4FjGeLg-01129-00521492-00521881 lecture on Monday we'll continue using k7ZN4FjGeLg-01130-00521882-00522154 jQuery Mobile tomorrow will simply be a k7ZN4FjGeLg-01131-00522155-00522493 lab time in case you need it but the k7ZN4FjGeLg-01132-00522493-00522652 next lecture will be on Monday any k7ZN4FjGeLg-01133-00522653-00522841 questions so far on what we've looked at k7ZN4FjGeLg-01134-00522842-00523492 with jQuery Mobile all right so I'm k7ZN4FjGeLg-01135-00523493-00523666 going to save my work I'll put it in the k7ZN4FjGeLg-01136-00523667-00523941 folder and I will deal a little bit of k7ZN4FjGeLg-01137-00523942-00524970 lab time if you need k7ZN4FjGeLg-01138-00524971-00525196 we'll do a little bit of it when we k7ZN4FjGeLg-01139-00525197-00525451 cover a little bit of JavaScript we need k7ZN4FjGeLg-01140-00525452-00525637 JavaScript exactly we need JavaScript in k7ZN4FjGeLg-01141-00525638-00525901 order to do that and that's a little bit k7ZN4FjGeLg-01142-00525902-00526201 what we'll do a little later