rtxsrcqlOlc-00000-00001496-00003319 [Music] rtxsrcqlOlc-00001-00003320-00003334 [Applause] rtxsrcqlOlc-00002-00003335-00003463 [Music] rtxsrcqlOlc-00003-00003464-00003615 uh you just can't wait for everything to rtxsrcqlOlc-00004-00003615-00003838 turn green out there folks it's cold out rtxsrcqlOlc-00005-00003839-00004054 there uh oh it's a little loud right rtxsrcqlOlc-00006-00004055-00004247 there might wanna adjust that real quick rtxsrcqlOlc-00007-00004248-00004438 hey guys welcome to wake up missoula i rtxsrcqlOlc-00008-00004439-00004599 am your host scott ramp and i'm here to rtxsrcqlOlc-00009-00004600-00004719 tell you about the things happening this rtxsrcqlOlc-00010-00004720-00004911 weekend and more and today is going to rtxsrcqlOlc-00011-00004912-00005175 be a short show it might not be long rtxsrcqlOlc-00012-00005176-00005399 depending upon how long and i ramble a rtxsrcqlOlc-00013-00005400-00005599 lot too and i'm all over the place and rtxsrcqlOlc-00014-00005600-00005806 off topic but let's take things off a rtxsrcqlOlc-00015-00005807-00005983 school board cut out earlier this week rtxsrcqlOlc-00016-00005984-00006118 when a trustee member took it upon rtxsrcqlOlc-00017-00006119-00006327 himself to not wear a mask heard the rtxsrcqlOlc-00018-00006328-00006463 school's policy rtxsrcqlOlc-00019-00006464-00006567 so rtxsrcqlOlc-00020-00006568-00006727 this is what rtxsrcqlOlc-00021-00006728-00006927 michael gail had to say rtxsrcqlOlc-00022-00006928-00007119 i would like the record to reflect that rtxsrcqlOlc-00023-00007120-00007278 trustee gail has chosen not to wear a rtxsrcqlOlc-00024-00007279-00007470 mask rtxsrcqlOlc-00025-00007472-00007591 in spite the fact that everyone else in rtxsrcqlOlc-00026-00007592-00007727 the room is wearing a mask and that the rtxsrcqlOlc-00027-00007728-00007878 district requires teachers and students rtxsrcqlOlc-00028-00007879-00008039 to wear masks rtxsrcqlOlc-00029-00008040-00008223 trusty gail could i please rtxsrcqlOlc-00030-00008224-00008599 ask you to wear a mask rtxsrcqlOlc-00031-00008600-00008846 i've stated before chairman rtxsrcqlOlc-00032-00008847-00008999 i'm not required to rtxsrcqlOlc-00033-00009000-00009327 if you could state a state code that is rtxsrcqlOlc-00034-00009328-00009606 i'm obligated to follow i would be more rtxsrcqlOlc-00035-00009607-00009799 than happy to follow that rtxsrcqlOlc-00036-00009800-00010023 but i'm not under i'm not bound by any rtxsrcqlOlc-00037-00010024-00010303 state statute whatsoever no but you're rtxsrcqlOlc-00038-00010304-00010478 bound by carbon courtesy and personal rtxsrcqlOlc-00039-00010479-00010751 hygiene to keep yourself to yourself so rtxsrcqlOlc-00040-00010752-00010959 let me ask you again please just for the rtxsrcqlOlc-00041-00010960-00011103 sake of not spreading germs around the rtxsrcqlOlc-00042-00011104-00011295 room could you please wear a mask rtxsrcqlOlc-00043-00011296-00011503 you're wearing yours i don't feel i need rtxsrcqlOlc-00044-00011504-00011727 to wear mine okay let the record reflect rtxsrcqlOlc-00045-00011728-00011887 that trusty gail has refused to wear a rtxsrcqlOlc-00046-00011888-00012199 mask rtxsrcqlOlc-00047-00012200-00012391 so we've had a lot of pushback from the rtxsrcqlOlc-00048-00012392-00012519 teachers the fact that we don't rtxsrcqlOlc-00049-00012520-00012678 reinforce our rtxsrcqlOlc-00050-00012679-00012846 our own rules we also trustee gail rtxsrcqlOlc-00051-00012847-00012999 appeared in the press complaining that rtxsrcqlOlc-00052-00013000-00013135 we didn't have meetings in person so rtxsrcqlOlc-00053-00013136-00013294 here we sit in person with trustee gail rtxsrcqlOlc-00054-00013295-00013503 refusing to wear a mask rtxsrcqlOlc-00055-00013504-00013735 all right so there was the first rtxsrcqlOlc-00056-00013736-00013999 instance of the meeting and uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00057-00014000-00014175 basically just kind of getting into it a rtxsrcqlOlc-00058-00014176-00014430 little bit uh governor gregory and forte rtxsrcqlOlc-00059-00014431-00014583 on schools pretty much left disclose to rtxsrcqlOlc-00060-00014584-00014807 their own devices and mozilla has you rtxsrcqlOlc-00061-00014808-00014983 know been missoula deciding to continue rtxsrcqlOlc-00062-00014984-00015183 the mask mandate and even go so far as rtxsrcqlOlc-00063-00015184-00015438 to hold digital zoom meetings only uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00064-00015440-00015630 fellow trustee uh backed uh diane rtxsrcqlOlc-00065-00015631-00015838 lawrence and and uh here's grace decker rtxsrcqlOlc-00066-00015840-00016119 with her comment on um rtxsrcqlOlc-00067-00016119-00016286 i feel it sends a terrible message to rtxsrcqlOlc-00068-00016287-00016422 our staff and to the rest of our rtxsrcqlOlc-00069-00016423-00016622 community that one of our trustees is rtxsrcqlOlc-00070-00016623-00016799 not following a policy that our board rtxsrcqlOlc-00071-00016800-00016958 has about as rtxsrcqlOlc-00072-00016959-00017294 a body adopted it's the same as if a rtxsrcqlOlc-00073-00017295-00017519 person decided to bring a beer in here rtxsrcqlOlc-00074-00017520-00017679 that's against our policies and we rtxsrcqlOlc-00075-00017680-00017871 wouldn't stand for it rtxsrcqlOlc-00076-00017872-00018079 it's a policy that we've considered rtxsrcqlOlc-00077-00018080-00018414 discussed voted on and we act as a body rtxsrcqlOlc-00078-00018415-00018583 i feel that we are out of order rtxsrcqlOlc-00079-00018584-00018711 currently you've called the meeting to rtxsrcqlOlc-00080-00018712-00018894 order but we are not in order because we rtxsrcqlOlc-00081-00018895-00019111 are not following the policies that we rtxsrcqlOlc-00082-00019112-00019319 as a body have set rtxsrcqlOlc-00083-00019320-00019591 okay so as soon as that was mentioned rtxsrcqlOlc-00084-00019592-00019863 they decided just to uh cancel mean uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00085-00019864-00020094 henceforth and so they ended the meeting rtxsrcqlOlc-00086-00020095-00020311 um until either michael gear wears a rtxsrcqlOlc-00087-00020312-00020478 mask or is no longer part of the board rtxsrcqlOlc-00088-00020479-00020630 of trustees according to trustee rtxsrcqlOlc-00089-00020631-00020871 lawrence and this was a meeting um in rtxsrcqlOlc-00090-00020872-00021119 which they were decided to talk about rtxsrcqlOlc-00091-00021120-00021350 masks and the terminology mandates and rtxsrcqlOlc-00092-00021351-00021567 stuff like that but with omicron surging rtxsrcqlOlc-00093-00021568-00021719 schools are in a difficult spot around rtxsrcqlOlc-00094-00021720-00021935 the country even on the heels of u.s rtxsrcqlOlc-00095-00021936-00022135 providing up to 10 million test month rtxsrcqlOlc-00096-00022136-00022367 schools starting soon probably over the rtxsrcqlOlc-00097-00022368-00022558 next couple months but it by then will rtxsrcqlOlc-00098-00022559-00022719 pretty much be out so rtxsrcqlOlc-00099-00022720-00022935 yeah a little too late but omicron may rtxsrcqlOlc-00100-00022936-00023230 not uh be as severe as delta i mean rtxsrcqlOlc-00101-00023231-00023414 that's kind of like the what's in the rtxsrcqlOlc-00102-00023415-00023567 zeitgeist nowadays everyone's been rtxsrcqlOlc-00103-00023568-00023694 talking about but those who are not rtxsrcqlOlc-00104-00023695-00023927 vaccinated will suffer a lot more than rtxsrcqlOlc-00105-00023928-00024055 those who are not rtxsrcqlOlc-00106-00024056-00024191 before you start thinking one side or rtxsrcqlOlc-00107-00024192-00024455 another uh what the vaccine does is help rtxsrcqlOlc-00108-00024456-00024727 mitigate and prevent severe illness rtxsrcqlOlc-00109-00024728-00024878 while we're getting rtxsrcqlOlc-00110-00024879-00025103 bored of the virus state local police rtxsrcqlOlc-00111-00025104-00025319 across the nation have been dropping due rtxsrcqlOlc-00112-00025320-00025639 to covid numbers reached over 300 deaths rtxsrcqlOlc-00113-00025639-00025934 alone in 2021 with an average increase rtxsrcqlOlc-00114-00025935-00026270 of 55 from last year's and it also broke rtxsrcqlOlc-00115-00026272-00026543 a record of the most death of rtxsrcqlOlc-00116-00026544-00026935 active police officers since 1930 so rtxsrcqlOlc-00117-00026936-00027231 almost 100 years ago since the last uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00118-00027232-00027439 major um rtxsrcqlOlc-00119-00027439-00027607 death in the police rtxsrcqlOlc-00120-00027608-00027814 um police unions and groups in the past rtxsrcqlOlc-00121-00027816-00028014 year have protested the mandate and let rtxsrcqlOlc-00122-00028016-00028214 me break it down for you when uh you rtxsrcqlOlc-00123-00028216-00028367 begin to force people to do things rtxsrcqlOlc-00124-00028368-00028502 there's always going to have an rtxsrcqlOlc-00125-00028504-00028743 opposition nobody has done justice to rtxsrcqlOlc-00126-00028744-00028935 promote the vaccine and not to mention rtxsrcqlOlc-00127-00028936-00029158 we're living in a time where we'll it rtxsrcqlOlc-00128-00029160-00029374 will even be floating the idea of not rtxsrcqlOlc-00129-00029375-00029483 helping the rtxsrcqlOlc-00130-00029483-00029695 unvaccinated that's kind of it's just rtxsrcqlOlc-00131-00029695-00029879 kind of a shame that a lot of those rtxsrcqlOlc-00132-00029880-00030095 extremes on both sides are putting pride rtxsrcqlOlc-00133-00030095-00030287 up ahead of principle and in pure rtxsrcqlOlc-00134-00030288-00030543 numbers of the us is like florida in the rtxsrcqlOlc-00135-00030544-00030718 world at this point uh numbers are rtxsrcqlOlc-00136-00030719-00030927 peaking like crazy with uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00137-00030927-00031287 just 239 cases earlier this week and in rtxsrcqlOlc-00138-00031288-00031551 the uh in the nation and this is 239 rtxsrcqlOlc-00139-00031552-00031814 cases in missoula alone with new cases rtxsrcqlOlc-00140-00031816-00031990 this week as well as rtxsrcqlOlc-00141-00031991-00032367 800 600 800 000 new cases on average rtxsrcqlOlc-00142-00032368-00032583 daily in the united states alone so rtxsrcqlOlc-00143-00032583-00032751 crazy numbers and many states are either rtxsrcqlOlc-00144-00032752-00033046 doing way too much or not enough close rtxsrcqlOlc-00145-00033047-00033223 closing schools in my opinion is not the rtxsrcqlOlc-00146-00033224-00033390 best way schools have been doing their rtxsrcqlOlc-00147-00033391-00033671 best uh they can and have the potential rtxsrcqlOlc-00148-00033672-00033831 of tapping into billions of dollars rtxsrcqlOlc-00149-00033832-00034007 worth of ovid eight to help create a rtxsrcqlOlc-00150-00034008-00034223 series of financial safety nets for rtxsrcqlOlc-00151-00034224-00034431 public schools and uh for more rtxsrcqlOlc-00152-00034432-00034623 up-to-date uh covet information you can rtxsrcqlOlc-00153-00034624-00034846 go to missoulainfo.com rtxsrcqlOlc-00154-00034847-00034999 you can find out where you can vaccinate rtxsrcqlOlc-00155-00035000-00035231 you can get tested um yeah there's just rtxsrcqlOlc-00156-00035232-00035390 a lot of stuff going on especially in rtxsrcqlOlc-00157-00035391-00035559 the world so let's kind of change topic rtxsrcqlOlc-00158-00035560-00035767 and talk about something more miserable rtxsrcqlOlc-00159-00035768-00036055 oh uh kazakhstan is in the news the rtxsrcqlOlc-00160-00036056-00036207 president has allowed for security rtxsrcqlOlc-00161-00036208-00036367 officials in the national guard to use rtxsrcqlOlc-00162-00036368-00036607 deadly force against their own citizens rtxsrcqlOlc-00163-00036608-00036879 protesting uh kazakhstan's president rtxsrcqlOlc-00164-00036880-00037174 kazeem jamar devos says sorry if i rtxsrcqlOlc-00165-00037175-00037327 mispronounced that said a local and rtxsrcqlOlc-00166-00037328-00037495 foreign terrorists were wreaking havoc rtxsrcqlOlc-00167-00037496-00037695 in the country and that rtxsrcqlOlc-00168-00037696-00037990 i have given order to law enforcement to rtxsrcqlOlc-00169-00037991-00038271 shoot to kill without warning end quote rtxsrcqlOlc-00170-00038272-00038559 uh kazakhstan is a energy rich country rtxsrcqlOlc-00171-00038560-00038718 that has had issues in their government rtxsrcqlOlc-00172-00038719-00038887 and working rights in the region that rtxsrcqlOlc-00173-00038888-00039102 requires intense labor with very little rtxsrcqlOlc-00174-00039103-00039390 pay to get their main export crude oil rtxsrcqlOlc-00175-00039391-00039607 out and sold at a higher price for local rtxsrcqlOlc-00176-00039608-00039695 and so rtxsrcqlOlc-00177-00039696-00039855 the tipping point for this was is that rtxsrcqlOlc-00178-00039856-00040055 they raised the rates on crude oil and rtxsrcqlOlc-00179-00040056-00040262 gas for their local citizens which rtxsrcqlOlc-00180-00040263-00040423 resulted in the protest over the last rtxsrcqlOlc-00181-00040424-00040639 weekend uh not to mention rtxsrcqlOlc-00182-00040640-00040887 workers rights and all that stuff uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00183-00040888-00040983 yeah rtxsrcqlOlc-00184-00040984-00041167 we're about a week into it now and so rtxsrcqlOlc-00185-00041168-00041351 far the us leader calls for a peaceful rtxsrcqlOlc-00186-00041352-00041558 resolution and and into the shooting rtxsrcqlOlc-00187-00041559-00041727 order i haven't heard too much about it rtxsrcqlOlc-00188-00041728-00041895 everyone just kind of moved on because rtxsrcqlOlc-00189-00041896-00042007 everyone's obsessed with the new rtxsrcqlOlc-00190-00042008-00042143 international incident that's happening rtxsrcqlOlc-00191-00042144-00042479 between ukraine and russia uh so it's a rtxsrcqlOlc-00192-00042480-00042630 big international incident waiting to rtxsrcqlOlc-00193-00042631-00042815 happen an ongoing staring contest rtxsrcqlOlc-00194-00042816-00043087 between uk ukraine and russia who are rtxsrcqlOlc-00195-00043088-00043239 stacking troops along the border between rtxsrcqlOlc-00196-00043240-00043430 the neighboring countries uh kremlin has rtxsrcqlOlc-00197-00043431-00043758 denied any accusations about any assault rtxsrcqlOlc-00198-00043759-00043943 while still lining up the border with rtxsrcqlOlc-00199-00043944-00044111 more than a hundred thousand troops rtxsrcqlOlc-00200-00044112-00044279 artillery and rtxsrcqlOlc-00201-00044280-00044558 uh hackers also just uh earlier this rtxsrcqlOlc-00202-00044559-00044718 week as well hackers also tried to get rtxsrcqlOlc-00203-00044719-00044871 into the government since the document rtxsrcqlOlc-00204-00044872-00045127 of ukraine's government as well my best rtxsrcqlOlc-00205-00045128-00045367 interpretation would be russians would rtxsrcqlOlc-00206-00045368-00045502 be like rtxsrcqlOlc-00207-00045503-00045774 did we just invade ukraine i didn't know rtxsrcqlOlc-00208-00045775-00045855 this rtxsrcqlOlc-00209-00045856-00046135 merc uh the former uss ussr state rtxsrcqlOlc-00210-00046136-00046407 ukraine has agreed to some terms during rtxsrcqlOlc-00211-00046408-00046615 the breakup of the sony soviet union and rtxsrcqlOlc-00212-00046616-00046871 was not it was not to join nato but rtxsrcqlOlc-00213-00046872-00047095 recent events had them considering it uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00214-00047096-00047295 highly uh but of course i doubt biden rtxsrcqlOlc-00215-00047296-00047446 would want to go to war even though he's rtxsrcqlOlc-00216-00047447-00047695 kind of pressuring uh russia to stay out rtxsrcqlOlc-00217-00047696-00047935 of ukraine but uh you know because we rtxsrcqlOlc-00218-00047936-00048135 just got about afghanistan and speaking rtxsrcqlOlc-00219-00048136-00048430 of biting uh going back to uh kovid once rtxsrcqlOlc-00220-00048431-00048590 again is that the mandate for private rtxsrcqlOlc-00221-00048591-00048758 businesses owners to make workers get rtxsrcqlOlc-00222-00048759-00048967 back was thrown out by the supreme court rtxsrcqlOlc-00223-00048968-00049246 they uh contend that osha did what rtxsrcqlOlc-00224-00049247-00049430 congress asked it to do rtxsrcqlOlc-00225-00049431-00049527 and rtxsrcqlOlc-00226-00049528-00049679 here's a quote from the supreme court in rtxsrcqlOlc-00227-00049680-00049902 our view the court order seriously rtxsrcqlOlc-00228-00049903-00050046 misapplies the rtxsrcqlOlc-00229-00050047-00050127 uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00230-00050128-00050367 applicable language legal standards the rtxsrcqlOlc-00231-00050368-00050686 defense state and in doing so it uh die rtxsrcqlOlc-00232-00050687-00050871 uh dynamize the federal government's rtxsrcqlOlc-00233-00050872-00051079 ability to uh counter the unparalleled rtxsrcqlOlc-00234-00051080-00051246 threat of that overnight and possess rtxsrcqlOlc-00235-00051247-00051487 their indonesian workers acting outside rtxsrcqlOlc-00236-00051488-00051694 of its incompetent and without legal rtxsrcqlOlc-00237-00051695-00051942 bias the court displaced the judgment of rtxsrcqlOlc-00238-00051944-00052063 government officials given the rtxsrcqlOlc-00239-00052064-00052311 responsibility to respond to workplace rtxsrcqlOlc-00240-00052312-00052526 health emergencies osha lacks the rtxsrcqlOlc-00241-00052527-00052782 authority to impose a vaccine or test rtxsrcqlOlc-00242-00052783-00053159 mandate uh the ruling uh uh holds up uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00243-00053160-00053326 the mandate as a significant rtxsrcqlOlc-00244-00053327-00053535 encroachment into the lives and health rtxsrcqlOlc-00245-00053536-00053766 of the vast number of employees of rtxsrcqlOlc-00246-00053767-00053847 course rtxsrcqlOlc-00247-00053848-00054030 larger companies have opted into this rtxsrcqlOlc-00248-00054032-00054254 approach with the vaccine or test rtxsrcqlOlc-00249-00054255-00054423 mandate which requires rtxsrcqlOlc-00250-00054424-00054615 those who are vaccinated and those who rtxsrcqlOlc-00251-00054616-00054782 are not making sure that those who are rtxsrcqlOlc-00252-00054783-00054935 undocumented would be required for a rtxsrcqlOlc-00253-00054936-00055126 mass uh business groups and republican rtxsrcqlOlc-00254-00055127-00055335 like they quickly launched challenges to rtxsrcqlOlc-00255-00055336-00055615 osha mandating after uh the osha's rtxsrcqlOlc-00256-00055616-00055766 mandate after it was announced in rtxsrcqlOlc-00257-00055767-00055935 november and thus has created a series rtxsrcqlOlc-00258-00055936-00056111 of lawsuits and claims that have been rtxsrcqlOlc-00259-00056112-00056303 going around and around and around up rtxsrcqlOlc-00260-00056304-00056430 the supreme court making that final rtxsrcqlOlc-00261-00056432-00056638 decision saying that you cannot make rtxsrcqlOlc-00262-00056639-00056894 people do something that they don't do rtxsrcqlOlc-00263-00056895-00057054 uh you cannot rtxsrcqlOlc-00264-00057055-00057230 walk and trip over something about kova rtxsrcqlOlc-00265-00057232-00057430 these days folks i mean like the school rtxsrcqlOlc-00266-00057432-00057591 board may might be there it'd be in rtxsrcqlOlc-00267-00057591-00057759 their right to cancel the meeting but rtxsrcqlOlc-00268-00057760-00057982 when you see uh casual action by the rtxsrcqlOlc-00269-00057983-00058126 people of mizzou especially during the rtxsrcqlOlc-00270-00058127-00058399 sporting events at the mcps rtxsrcqlOlc-00271-00058400-00058623 you gotta like you know you gotta cut rtxsrcqlOlc-00272-00058624-00058830 some people some slack overall because rtxsrcqlOlc-00273-00058832-00059015 um i was at a crosstime rtxsrcqlOlc-00274-00059016-00059294 rival game between the uh uh hellgate rtxsrcqlOlc-00275-00059295-00059503 high school boys and girls basketball rtxsrcqlOlc-00276-00059504-00059726 featuring hellgate going up against the rtxsrcqlOlc-00277-00059727-00059887 crosstown rival central high school in rtxsrcqlOlc-00278-00059888-00060199 both games um and uh for the most part rtxsrcqlOlc-00279-00060200-00060359 hellgate was always kind of known for rtxsrcqlOlc-00280-00060360-00060526 like okay so a good chunk of a mooring rtxsrcqlOlc-00281-00060527-00060694 mask and then i would go to send those rtxsrcqlOlc-00282-00060695-00060894 home games and i noticed like barely any rtxsrcqlOlc-00283-00060895-00061063 masks at all and now this is kind of rtxsrcqlOlc-00284-00061064-00061199 like the first game where i'm noticing rtxsrcqlOlc-00285-00061200-00061382 that not that many people are even rtxsrcqlOlc-00286-00061383-00061638 wearing masks you know like there's uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00287-00061639-00061782 yeah i mean it was like probably about rtxsrcqlOlc-00288-00061783-00061991 15 percent of people actually wore masks rtxsrcqlOlc-00289-00061991-00062230 in the uh lk gymnasium and that one's rtxsrcqlOlc-00290-00062232-00062438 and and that gym is pretty tight overall rtxsrcqlOlc-00291-00062439-00062615 so something's got to give because we rtxsrcqlOlc-00292-00062616-00062863 cannot uh keep expecting people doing rtxsrcqlOlc-00293-00062864-00063079 the same thing forever you can't expect rtxsrcqlOlc-00294-00063079-00063223 people to wear a mask for the rest of rtxsrcqlOlc-00295-00063224-00063406 their lives and you know and most people rtxsrcqlOlc-00296-00063407-00063511 are rtxsrcqlOlc-00297-00063512-00063735 probably going to websites like i am rtxsrcqlOlc-00298-00063736-00063966 right.com just to justify these stance rtxsrcqlOlc-00299-00063967-00064191 these days kind of like listen live your rtxsrcqlOlc-00300-00064191-00064335 life by your own rules but cover your rtxsrcqlOlc-00301-00064336-00064566 mouth when you're sick is that so is rtxsrcqlOlc-00302-00064567-00064815 that so hard anyways up next we have a rtxsrcqlOlc-00303-00064816-00064999 art clip featuring jody lightner out of rtxsrcqlOlc-00304-00065000-00065335 the missouri museum and uh here is that rtxsrcqlOlc-00305-00065336-00065454 and when i come back i'm going to rtxsrcqlOlc-00306-00065455-00065599 pre-judge your movie whether it needs it rtxsrcqlOlc-00307-00065600-00065837 or not rtxsrcqlOlc-00308-00065838-00066384 [Music] rtxsrcqlOlc-00310-00070365-00071480 [Music] rtxsrcqlOlc-00311-00071481-00072215 [Music] rtxsrcqlOlc-00312-00072216-00072725 do rtxsrcqlOlc-00313-00072726-00073782 [Music] rtxsrcqlOlc-00314-00073783-00073911 that'll probably be the last time you rtxsrcqlOlc-00315-00073912-00074143 guys get to uh really see uh some of the rtxsrcqlOlc-00316-00074144-00074294 art that's happened at the resort museum rtxsrcqlOlc-00317-00074295-00074575 as they're transitioning from their uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00318-00074576-00074791 annual art auction to help raise money rtxsrcqlOlc-00319-00074792-00074950 for the missouri museum free admission rtxsrcqlOlc-00320-00074951-00075294 free expression um and yeah i mean they rtxsrcqlOlc-00321-00075295-00075455 have their art auction already online so rtxsrcqlOlc-00322-00075456-00075594 you can go to rtxsrcqlOlc-00323-00075595-00075775 mizzouartmuseum.com to find out more rtxsrcqlOlc-00324-00075776-00075967 information about that art and which rtxsrcqlOlc-00325-00075968-00076199 will be happening in february it is will rtxsrcqlOlc-00326-00076200-00076479 be on line via digital zoom and so rtxsrcqlOlc-00327-00076480-00076615 they've been doing that the last couple rtxsrcqlOlc-00328-00076616-00076879 years and they uh and they usually uh do rtxsrcqlOlc-00329-00076880-00076975 it at the rtxsrcqlOlc-00330-00076976-00077231 uh university uh university center rtxsrcqlOlc-00331-00077232-00077375 ballroom where they have the event is rtxsrcqlOlc-00332-00077376-00077550 more so sorry i'm going off script let's rtxsrcqlOlc-00333-00077551-00077655 talk about some of the movies that are rtxsrcqlOlc-00334-00077656-00077782 coming out this weekend it's time for rtxsrcqlOlc-00335-00077783-00077975 pre-critic where i pre-judge a movie rtxsrcqlOlc-00336-00077976-00078231 whether it needs it or not i don't know rtxsrcqlOlc-00337-00078232-00078423 i probably stole that from somewhere but rtxsrcqlOlc-00338-00078424-00078615 uh let's let's kick things off with the rtxsrcqlOlc-00339-00078616-00078887 very first movie scream rtxsrcqlOlc-00340-00078888-00078991 uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00341-00078992-00079367 so no uh yeah so this one um screen five rtxsrcqlOlc-00342-00079368-00079655 or post was raven rest in peace uh comes rtxsrcqlOlc-00343-00079656-00079919 yet another halloween reboot cool aimed rtxsrcqlOlc-00344-00079920-00080087 to update the horror franchise for rtxsrcqlOlc-00345-00080088-00080375 modern day audiences so trash uh join a rtxsrcqlOlc-00346-00080376-00080559 group of youths as they navigate a tick rtxsrcqlOlc-00347-00080560-00080743 tock type world where a killer uses rtxsrcqlOlc-00348-00080744-00080943 untraceable landline numbers to break rtxsrcqlOlc-00349-00080944-00081150 into the future and try to scare the rtxsrcqlOlc-00350-00081151-00081487 next generation is i suspect equal parts rtxsrcqlOlc-00351-00081488-00081662 meta commentary and insufferable rtxsrcqlOlc-00352-00081663-00081806 characters whose character arc is rtxsrcqlOlc-00353-00081807-00081991 accepting their differences in rtxsrcqlOlc-00354-00081992-00082343 in a very different world um uh but this rtxsrcqlOlc-00355-00082344-00082503 non-wilkie people will get what's coming rtxsrcqlOlc-00356-00082504-00082735 to them and while they're the dejected rtxsrcqlOlc-00357-00082736-00082894 legacy actors rtxsrcqlOlc-00358-00082895-00083135 campbell and friends will be irritating rtxsrcqlOlc-00359-00083136-00083343 and irredeemable all right so that's rtxsrcqlOlc-00360-00083344-00083462 what you can expect from those kind of rtxsrcqlOlc-00361-00083463-00083671 rebootable movies up next we have an rtxsrcqlOlc-00362-00083672-00083799 anime rtxsrcqlOlc-00363-00083800-00084055 anime baby yet another anime trying to rtxsrcqlOlc-00364-00084056-00084231 get in good with western audiences as rtxsrcqlOlc-00365-00084232-00084399 their popular continues to climb this rtxsrcqlOlc-00366-00084400-00084599 movie is called bell it's basically like rtxsrcqlOlc-00367-00084600-00084838 sword art online but more about the rtxsrcqlOlc-00368-00084839-00085038 precious depression of being stuck in rtxsrcqlOlc-00369-00085039-00085271 the real world while also uh the rtxsrcqlOlc-00370-00085272-00085455 haunting reality of being able to thrive rtxsrcqlOlc-00371-00085456-00085679 in a made-up world this is hey this is rtxsrcqlOlc-00372-00085680-00085926 about virtual reality and full immersion rtxsrcqlOlc-00373-00085927-00086206 kind of vr type stuff but isn't reality rtxsrcqlOlc-00374-00086207-00086399 what you make of it rtxsrcqlOlc-00375-00086400-00086623 anyways watch a school girl rtxsrcqlOlc-00376-00086624-00086879 check anxiety checks rtxsrcqlOlc-00377-00086880-00087199 she's in school check um and uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00378-00087200-00087399 something seriously happens in the vr rtxsrcqlOlc-00379-00087400-00087567 that makes her challenge the way she rtxsrcqlOlc-00380-00087568-00087735 lives her life it's very common of age rtxsrcqlOlc-00381-00087736-00087991 and most animes are coming of age like rtxsrcqlOlc-00382-00087992-00088318 endlessly coming of age up next we have rtxsrcqlOlc-00383-00088319-00088511 italian studies losing your mind is not rtxsrcqlOlc-00384-00088512-00088726 good but forgetting who you are can be rtxsrcqlOlc-00385-00088727-00088991 even worse imagine that being in the rtxsrcqlOlc-00386-00088992-00089311 manhattan new york area uh sure italian rtxsrcqlOlc-00387-00089312-00089535 studies can be a bit much but when you rtxsrcqlOlc-00388-00089536-00089671 are in new york and want to hang out rtxsrcqlOlc-00389-00089672-00089855 with college kids who pay way too much rtxsrcqlOlc-00390-00089856-00090079 for new york college look it up and hang rtxsrcqlOlc-00391-00090080-00090175 out with an rtxsrcqlOlc-00392-00090176-00090503 amnesiac lady close to their age but not rtxsrcqlOlc-00393-00090504-00090735 quite she's a writer so like uh this is rtxsrcqlOlc-00394-00090736-00090918 pretty indie film so rtxsrcqlOlc-00395-00090919-00091062 all indie films have to have some kind rtxsrcqlOlc-00396-00091063-00091303 of reporter writer or struggling or some rtxsrcqlOlc-00397-00091304-00091511 kind of struggling profession uh anyways rtxsrcqlOlc-00398-00091512-00091726 watch a young teenager help this rtxsrcqlOlc-00399-00091727-00091943 vulnerable woman in hopes of romance or rtxsrcqlOlc-00400-00091944-00092159 whatever it kind of seems weird but it's rtxsrcqlOlc-00401-00092160-00092311 kind of sketchy but i guess since he's rtxsrcqlOlc-00402-00092312-00092479 younger it's okay to take advantage of rtxsrcqlOlc-00403-00092480-00092655 her enjoy your weird january of terrible rtxsrcqlOlc-00404-00092656-00092806 movies and look forward to yet another rtxsrcqlOlc-00405-00092807-00093006 bruce willis movie at some point this rtxsrcqlOlc-00406-00093007-00093182 month because hey he's been doing a lot rtxsrcqlOlc-00407-00093183-00093511 of movies all right oh yeah this is uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00408-00093512-00093767 slowly lurching it's the morbius movie rtxsrcqlOlc-00409-00093768-00094015 who's excited for morbius not me he's a rtxsrcqlOlc-00410-00094016-00094206 living vampire and like spider-man he rtxsrcqlOlc-00411-00094207-00094479 was bitten by a radioactive vampire bat rtxsrcqlOlc-00412-00094480-00094774 and so coming out next friday up okay i rtxsrcqlOlc-00413-00094775-00094982 mean dear leto rtxsrcqlOlc-00414-00094983-00095191 could just survive off of fruit as rtxsrcqlOlc-00415-00095192-00095343 because you know most most bats rtxsrcqlOlc-00416-00095344-00095494 especially the larger bats actually rtxsrcqlOlc-00417-00095495-00095662 survive off fruit hey just look at those rtxsrcqlOlc-00418-00095663-00095871 giant bats in the philippines like four rtxsrcqlOlc-00419-00095872-00096182 feet tall 25 25 pounds and have a rtxsrcqlOlc-00420-00096183-00096367 wingspan of eight feet is kind of crazy rtxsrcqlOlc-00421-00096368-00096711 but this is not a uh a fruit of rtxsrcqlOlc-00422-00096712-00096911 a a red-faced fox i believe they call rtxsrcqlOlc-00423-00096912-00097150 them or whatever but anyways uh those rtxsrcqlOlc-00424-00097151-00097294 are your movies that are coming out this rtxsrcqlOlc-00425-00097295-00097550 weekend and we can expect some more uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00426-00097551-00097671 happening in the next couple weeks it rtxsrcqlOlc-00427-00097672-00097862 kind of seems like it's endless but hey rtxsrcqlOlc-00428-00097863-00098062 let's talk about uh a movie that i rtxsrcqlOlc-00429-00098063-00098326 re-dubbed over it's from the 1946 movie rtxsrcqlOlc-00430-00098327-00098559 we're moving 25 years into the future rtxsrcqlOlc-00431-00098560-00098743 from the buster keaton film that it does rtxsrcqlOlc-00432-00098744-00098879 did last week rtxsrcqlOlc-00433-00098880-00099159 from 1921 but here is they made me a rtxsrcqlOlc-00434-00099160-00099415 killer from 1946. rtxsrcqlOlc-00435-00099416-00099655 hello oh i'm sorry i'm late i was just a rtxsrcqlOlc-00436-00099656-00099879 little bottle sick and so we got any rtxsrcqlOlc-00437-00099880-00100150 customers yes my dear we got a couple of rtxsrcqlOlc-00438-00100151-00100350 rough looking fellows oh well this is a rtxsrcqlOlc-00439-00100351-00100599 noir film after all don't get tested rtxsrcqlOlc-00440-00100600-00100806 with me get to work all right i just rtxsrcqlOlc-00441-00100807-00100950 need to know what are the soup specials rtxsrcqlOlc-00442-00100951-00101135 what are the size for the salad anything rtxsrcqlOlc-00443-00101136-00101287 new that you added to the menu what's rtxsrcqlOlc-00444-00101288-00101526 the special for today well the soup is rtxsrcqlOlc-00445-00101527-00101767 tomato basil yeah the uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00446-00101768-00101982 special for today is a tuna fish rtxsrcqlOlc-00447-00101983-00102167 sandwich with uh chips rtxsrcqlOlc-00448-00102168-00102415 and for salads uh no new dressing just rtxsrcqlOlc-00449-00102416-00102623 the sim same old same old blue cheese rtxsrcqlOlc-00450-00102624-00102871 and a couple habanero vinaigrettes rtxsrcqlOlc-00451-00102872-00103102 hmm that kind of reminds me of the story rtxsrcqlOlc-00452-00103103-00103463 of my late husband vinaigrette he was a rtxsrcqlOlc-00453-00103464-00103839 stern stern and sour man man rtxsrcqlOlc-00454-00103840-00103958 fine rtxsrcqlOlc-00455-00103959-00104166 i'll tell you later rtxsrcqlOlc-00456-00104167-00104463 dark start start throw rtxsrcqlOlc-00457-00104464-00104694 all right start start tell it through rtxsrcqlOlc-00458-00104695-00104927 again all right fellas i got a new rtxsrcqlOlc-00459-00104928-00105127 waitress for you she's coming down she's rtxsrcqlOlc-00460-00105128-00105319 really pretty don't try to seduce her rtxsrcqlOlc-00461-00105320-00105575 okay oh you can't tell us what to do and rtxsrcqlOlc-00462-00105576-00105727 young lady rtxsrcqlOlc-00463-00105728-00105983 be careful because first you whip rtxsrcqlOlc-00464-00105983-00106127 and then a baby rtxsrcqlOlc-00465-00106128-00106295 and i would know i grew up with 12 rtxsrcqlOlc-00466-00106296-00106439 children rtxsrcqlOlc-00467-00106440-00106783 come on i like dart rtxsrcqlOlc-00468-00106783-00106951 i keep throwing those darts you're not rtxsrcqlOlc-00469-00106952-00107102 gonna run out of dart rtxsrcqlOlc-00470-00107103-00107351 hey why are you on a bed and can i get a rtxsrcqlOlc-00471-00107352-00107583 bed too in this cafe no rtxsrcqlOlc-00472-00107583-00107847 oh man all right the bed's free you can rtxsrcqlOlc-00473-00107848-00108102 lay down if you want to but i want my rtxsrcqlOlc-00474-00108103-00108495 own bed hey uh watching me play darts rtxsrcqlOlc-00475-00108496-00108663 you want to play don't even think about rtxsrcqlOlc-00476-00108664-00108958 it we got to stay sharp this is a noir rtxsrcqlOlc-00477-00108959-00109102 who knows if a police officer is going rtxsrcqlOlc-00478-00109103-00109327 to come in and bust us for any reason rtxsrcqlOlc-00479-00109328-00109543 but in the middle of the movie i assume rtxsrcqlOlc-00480-00109544-00109727 that the cops are not going to catch us rtxsrcqlOlc-00481-00109728-00109951 but they're just going to be near us rtxsrcqlOlc-00482-00109952-00110102 you know if you want more customers you rtxsrcqlOlc-00483-00110103-00110247 better start hiring more attractive rtxsrcqlOlc-00484-00110248-00110423 waitresses rtxsrcqlOlc-00485-00110424-00110647 i heard the word attractive well asking rtxsrcqlOlc-00486-00110648-00110951 you shall receive well she's uh very rtxsrcqlOlc-00487-00110952-00111078 attractive for this hole in the wall rtxsrcqlOlc-00488-00111079-00111302 restaurant well it's more of a hole in rtxsrcqlOlc-00489-00111303-00111431 the wall bnb rtxsrcqlOlc-00490-00111432-00111551 excuse me rtxsrcqlOlc-00491-00111552-00111695 well it's definitely a step up for my rtxsrcqlOlc-00492-00111696-00111895 last joint those had two holes in the rtxsrcqlOlc-00493-00111896-00112158 wall i guess this place will have to do rtxsrcqlOlc-00494-00112159-00112327 are you interrupting me rtxsrcqlOlc-00495-00112328-00112502 quiet you know i'm thinking about rtxsrcqlOlc-00496-00112503-00112790 opening a wrister myself maybe a b and b rtxsrcqlOlc-00497-00112791-00113071 maybe uh with a half a hole in the wall rtxsrcqlOlc-00498-00113072-00113310 i have a hole still a hole rtxsrcqlOlc-00499-00113311-00113543 it's like anything times one is still rtxsrcqlOlc-00500-00113544-00113702 one what rtxsrcqlOlc-00501-00113703-00113871 i think you might be confusing uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00502-00113872-00114102 multiple keys i know arithmetic rtxsrcqlOlc-00503-00114103-00114310 it was part of the three r's rtxsrcqlOlc-00504-00114311-00114590 although after i learned spelling rtxsrcqlOlc-00505-00114591-00114799 arithmetic started with an a it wasn't rtxsrcqlOlc-00506-00114800-00114934 an r after all rtxsrcqlOlc-00507-00114935-00115175 is that why you stopped learning math rtxsrcqlOlc-00508-00115176-00115327 the only reason i didn't want to learn rtxsrcqlOlc-00509-00115328-00115502 math is because i had no desire to learn rtxsrcqlOlc-00510-00115503-00115719 math that and math broke my heart how rtxsrcqlOlc-00511-00115720-00115943 did math break your heart well math had rtxsrcqlOlc-00512-00115944-00116095 a lot of problems and they just couldn't rtxsrcqlOlc-00513-00116096-00116302 solve them all you understand that right rtxsrcqlOlc-00514-00116303-00116495 yeah it's hard to be in a relationship rtxsrcqlOlc-00515-00116496-00116678 with a lot of problems well now you know rtxsrcqlOlc-00516-00116679-00116823 my dark secret well here's a math rtxsrcqlOlc-00517-00116824-00117078 problem for you you and me equals rtxsrcqlOlc-00518-00117079-00117431 us rtxsrcqlOlc-00519-00117432-00117734 well we better um who keeps booing us rtxsrcqlOlc-00520-00117735-00118007 cops cops cop cops cops cop what would rtxsrcqlOlc-00521-00118008-00118415 you officers like well us officers were rtxsrcqlOlc-00522-00118416-00118599 like the special ask about the soup i'm rtxsrcqlOlc-00523-00118600-00118863 getting to it okay what's your soup rtxsrcqlOlc-00524-00118864-00119095 sorry about my fellow cop but we're just rtxsrcqlOlc-00525-00119096-00119271 trying to bring justice to a lawless rtxsrcqlOlc-00526-00119272-00119502 land during the 1940s rtxsrcqlOlc-00527-00119503-00119639 another thing rtxsrcqlOlc-00528-00119640-00119863 all right come on let's grab a seat us rtxsrcqlOlc-00529-00119864-00120063 cops are walking in better not do rtxsrcqlOlc-00530-00120064-00120247 something illegal rtxsrcqlOlc-00531-00120248-00120414 uh we're just kidding we're just having rtxsrcqlOlc-00532-00120415-00120783 some fun rtxsrcqlOlc-00533-00120783-00120943 well so what do you want to listen to i rtxsrcqlOlc-00534-00120944-00121119 push number 16. rtxsrcqlOlc-00535-00121120-00121390 i don't know oh i got it i'm going to rtxsrcqlOlc-00536-00121391-00121623 play some generic final cut pro music rtxsrcqlOlc-00537-00121624-00121807 well that's a good choice rtxsrcqlOlc-00538-00121808-00121927 perhaps you'd like to dance with a rtxsrcqlOlc-00539-00121928-00122102 police officer oh she doesn't want to rtxsrcqlOlc-00540-00122103-00122271 dance with you rtxsrcqlOlc-00541-00122272-00122463 please excuse me oh are you sure you rtxsrcqlOlc-00542-00122464-00122599 don't want to play darts with me i rtxsrcqlOlc-00543-00122600-00122734 really want to play rtxsrcqlOlc-00544-00122735-00122934 ugh nobody wants to play darts with you rtxsrcqlOlc-00545-00122935-00123214 will you just drop it i'm here now rtxsrcqlOlc-00546-00123215-00123447 wow now it's a movie rtxsrcqlOlc-00547-00123448-00123639 have you been doing doing well well i rtxsrcqlOlc-00548-00123640-00123878 have an invitation of wolverine not the rtxsrcqlOlc-00549-00123879-00124086 animal the actor hugh jackman plane rtxsrcqlOlc-00550-00124088-00124295 wolverine all right boys let's gather up rtxsrcqlOlc-00551-00124296-00124495 we got to get rid of hugh jackman again rtxsrcqlOlc-00552-00124496-00124663 and somehow rtxsrcqlOlc-00553-00124664-00124999 well well well you jackman isn't it rtxsrcqlOlc-00554-00125000-00125134 well yes rtxsrcqlOlc-00555-00125135-00125247 you don't honestly think that we're rtxsrcqlOlc-00556-00125248-00125414 gonna fight that guy he has a healing rtxsrcqlOlc-00557-00125415-00126070 factor it's weird rtxsrcqlOlc-00558-00126071-00126951 [Music] rtxsrcqlOlc-00559-00126952-00127110 you probably tell i had a way too much rtxsrcqlOlc-00560-00127111-00127247 fun with that one all right let's talk rtxsrcqlOlc-00561-00127248-00127431 about some city council stuff happening rtxsrcqlOlc-00562-00127432-00127631 in the city of missoula as they are rtxsrcqlOlc-00563-00127632-00127831 moving into more of their getting more rtxsrcqlOlc-00564-00127832-00127999 comfortable with this uh the new city rtxsrcqlOlc-00565-00128000-00128175 council members last wednesday we spoke rtxsrcqlOlc-00566-00128176-00128366 with about various interests in the rtxsrcqlOlc-00567-00128367-00128527 communities that encompassed missoula in rtxsrcqlOlc-00568-00128528-00128751 terms of who cares each of them and so rtxsrcqlOlc-00569-00128752-00128886 far they are dusting off the holidays rtxsrcqlOlc-00570-00128888-00129143 and getting the 2020 to city council up rtxsrcqlOlc-00571-00129144-00129327 to speed and this meeting would be their rtxsrcqlOlc-00572-00129328-00129534 first official meeting featuring the rtxsrcqlOlc-00573-00129535-00129799 items that were reviewed in committee so rtxsrcqlOlc-00574-00129800-00130007 you know one of the big kind of kickoffs rtxsrcqlOlc-00575-00130008-00130166 for them is the uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00576-00130167-00130358 the expansion of the veterinary clinic rtxsrcqlOlc-00577-00130359-00130510 which i won't talk too much about but rtxsrcqlOlc-00578-00130511-00130695 you know it's not that sexy so we're rtxsrcqlOlc-00579-00130696-00130839 going to talk about some of the big rtxsrcqlOlc-00580-00130840-00131054 money that was the brownfield site the rtxsrcqlOlc-00581-00131055-00131231 city wants to use federal dollars to rtxsrcqlOlc-00582-00131232-00131447 determine determine if they want to rtxsrcqlOlc-00583-00131448-00131607 invest in the site and they voted in rtxsrcqlOlc-00584-00131608-00131814 favor of it other than that money for rtxsrcqlOlc-00585-00131815-00131990 police departments are now going through rtxsrcqlOlc-00586-00131991-00132223 for the fiscal year 2022 budget to buy rtxsrcqlOlc-00587-00132224-00132390 equipment and hire three new officers rtxsrcqlOlc-00588-00132391-00132614 for the city of missoula uh public rtxsrcqlOlc-00589-00132615-00132902 hearing more expensive use of park and rtxsrcqlOlc-00590-00132903-00133078 in the master fee schedule for facility rtxsrcqlOlc-00591-00133079-00133302 use reservations permits and programs rtxsrcqlOlc-00592-00133303-00133583 for 2022 every year without fail they've rtxsrcqlOlc-00593-00133584-00133823 raised in the rate and uh some of the uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00594-00133824-00134054 uh rates over at fort missouri park are rtxsrcqlOlc-00595-00134055-00134366 kind of uh like like exponentially more rtxsrcqlOlc-00596-00134367-00134590 per hour to use them as well so we're rtxsrcqlOlc-00597-00134591-00134743 going to talk a little bit about that so rtxsrcqlOlc-00598-00134744-00134951 in terms of increasing public parts on rtxsrcqlOlc-00599-00134952-00135159 an average about 150 per hour with the rtxsrcqlOlc-00600-00135160-00135559 use of about uh 20 off for non-profit rtxsrcqlOlc-00601-00135560-00135807 and community-minded gatherings um so of rtxsrcqlOlc-00602-00135808-00135943 course the last one can be a bit of a rtxsrcqlOlc-00603-00135944-00136207 stretch so here's uh hurricanes uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00604-00136208-00136519 shirley kinsey uh with the uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00605-00136520-00136799 parks direct rtxsrcqlOlc-00606-00136800-00137087 our annual process includes rtxsrcqlOlc-00607-00137088-00137319 um informing and reviewing with the user rtxsrcqlOlc-00608-00137320-00137511 groups rtxsrcqlOlc-00609-00137512-00137735 we get review and approval from the rtxsrcqlOlc-00610-00137736-00138023 parks and recreation advisory board rtxsrcqlOlc-00611-00138024-00138366 um who also looks at our policies for rtxsrcqlOlc-00612-00138367-00138527 implementing rtxsrcqlOlc-00613-00138528-00138911 so they um they approve those this year rtxsrcqlOlc-00614-00138912-00138990 um rtxsrcqlOlc-00615-00138991-00139159 the review by rtxsrcqlOlc-00616-00139160-00139447 county park trails and open space board rtxsrcqlOlc-00617-00139448-00139654 as it pertains to fort missoula regional rtxsrcqlOlc-00618-00139655-00139854 park that's a partnership rtxsrcqlOlc-00619-00139855-00139975 that rtxsrcqlOlc-00620-00139976-00140175 we have with the county to operate that rtxsrcqlOlc-00621-00140176-00140359 as one part rtxsrcqlOlc-00622-00140360-00140607 okay so there was uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00623-00140608-00140935 shirley ken mckenzie um so uh great rtxsrcqlOlc-00624-00140936-00141127 stuff you know and so far the money that rtxsrcqlOlc-00625-00141128-00141287 goes into our park in missouri are rtxsrcqlOlc-00626-00141288-00141454 simply for three hundred thousand rtxsrcqlOlc-00627-00141455-00141614 dollars for maintenance operations rtxsrcqlOlc-00628-00141615-00142007 county wide fort missouri park is at 217 rtxsrcqlOlc-00629-00142008-00142319 and 340 thousand uh thousand dollars per rtxsrcqlOlc-00630-00142320-00142439 city cost rtxsrcqlOlc-00631-00142440-00142719 over you know all mowing lawns upkeep rtxsrcqlOlc-00632-00142720-00142847 during the warmer months and other rtxsrcqlOlc-00633-00142848-00143078 monies come from grant which are used rtxsrcqlOlc-00634-00143079-00143159 for rtxsrcqlOlc-00635-00143160-00143302 you know trail connectivity new rtxsrcqlOlc-00636-00143303-00143566 playgrounds that have ada approval type rtxsrcqlOlc-00637-00143567-00143814 for all abilities play uh shirley talked rtxsrcqlOlc-00638-00143815-00144039 a little bit more about the fees uh in rtxsrcqlOlc-00639-00144040-00144190 terms of it rtxsrcqlOlc-00640-00144191-00144511 generally fees are a regressive system rtxsrcqlOlc-00641-00144512-00144702 increasing fees generally affects those rtxsrcqlOlc-00642-00144703-00145023 who will afford to pay the higher price rtxsrcqlOlc-00643-00145024-00145263 so in order to retain a higher level of rtxsrcqlOlc-00644-00145264-00145366 access rtxsrcqlOlc-00645-00145367-00145631 for those people we continually work to rtxsrcqlOlc-00646-00145632-00145966 maintain a robust scholarship program rtxsrcqlOlc-00647-00145967-00146054 and rtxsrcqlOlc-00648-00146055-00146126 the rtxsrcqlOlc-00649-00146127-00146319 families and individuals basically rtxsrcqlOlc-00650-00146320-00146535 self-identify their needs rtxsrcqlOlc-00651-00146536-00146687 so rtxsrcqlOlc-00652-00146688-00146854 this program rtxsrcqlOlc-00653-00146855-00147151 this program needs additional support um rtxsrcqlOlc-00654-00147152-00147607 based on on what we've seen in the lab rtxsrcqlOlc-00655-00147608-00147743 and you know speaking of the last two rtxsrcqlOlc-00656-00147744-00147911 years you know you know rtxsrcqlOlc-00657-00147912-00148071 you know basically bringing up the rtxsrcqlOlc-00658-00148072-00148359 pandemic of it and everything uh arpa rtxsrcqlOlc-00659-00148360-00148543 has been a major source of funding and rtxsrcqlOlc-00660-00148544-00148735 grant opportunities for the parks and rtxsrcqlOlc-00661-00148736-00148966 recreation to be able to utilize it and rtxsrcqlOlc-00662-00148967-00149102 one of the things that just comes to rtxsrcqlOlc-00663-00149103-00149423 mind is base which is a a place that the rtxsrcqlOlc-00664-00149424-00149678 msu parks and rec use next door right rtxsrcqlOlc-00665-00149679-00149863 next door to the public library in the rtxsrcqlOlc-00666-00149864-00150087 old public library building they uh had rtxsrcqlOlc-00667-00150088-00150254 a program in which parents could drop rtxsrcqlOlc-00668-00150255-00150447 off their kids it was like a uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00669-00150448-00150783 in-person day care um they're uh at the rtxsrcqlOlc-00670-00150784-00150926 very beginning when they have the arp of rtxsrcqlOlc-00671-00150927-00151078 funds and moving forward with all the rtxsrcqlOlc-00672-00151079-00151351 covid relief money they are able to uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00673-00151352-00151654 provide free to basically cost of rtxsrcqlOlc-00674-00151655-00151959 nothing care and uh a lot of times they rtxsrcqlOlc-00675-00151960-00152126 the sliding skill would be upwards of rtxsrcqlOlc-00676-00152127-00152375 like five to twenty dollars per day you rtxsrcqlOlc-00677-00152376-00152519 know that's that's pretty good for a rtxsrcqlOlc-00678-00152520-00152711 whole day to like watch your kids and rtxsrcqlOlc-00679-00152712-00152902 have uh that kind of stuff but this was rtxsrcqlOlc-00680-00152903-00153071 like during the height of the pandemic rtxsrcqlOlc-00681-00153072-00153287 when even daycares were closed pre-k and rtxsrcqlOlc-00682-00153288-00153423 all that stuff were closed and the rtxsrcqlOlc-00683-00153424-00153575 schools weren't letting any of the kids rtxsrcqlOlc-00684-00153576-00153766 back so there's there's a lot of great rtxsrcqlOlc-00685-00153767-00153990 stuff that were happening they still rtxsrcqlOlc-00686-00153991-00154254 exist to this day but from what i've rtxsrcqlOlc-00687-00154255-00154447 discerned from it um i can see that it's rtxsrcqlOlc-00688-00154448-00154678 mostly related to kind of like a couple rtxsrcqlOlc-00689-00154679-00154911 of quick drop-ins for uh different rtxsrcqlOlc-00690-00154912-00155223 events here and there uh but so far rtxsrcqlOlc-00691-00155224-00155359 they've been using that as a kind of rtxsrcqlOlc-00692-00155360-00155687 like a a place to rtxsrcqlOlc-00693-00155688-00155863 have another school like a christian rtxsrcqlOlc-00694-00155864-00155999 school actually moved in there recently rtxsrcqlOlc-00695-00156000-00156223 and they're gonna they're paying uh rent rtxsrcqlOlc-00696-00156224-00156383 like i believe up to like four or five rtxsrcqlOlc-00697-00156384-00156559 thousand dollars a month just to be able rtxsrcqlOlc-00698-00156560-00156823 to have their school there so those are rtxsrcqlOlc-00699-00156824-00156990 just kind of things happening um in the rtxsrcqlOlc-00700-00156991-00157175 past and the things that got done in rtxsrcqlOlc-00701-00157176-00157351 there as well and uh speaking of the rtxsrcqlOlc-00702-00157352-00157614 fort missouri regional park uh they you rtxsrcqlOlc-00703-00157615-00157839 know they passed the the rtxsrcqlOlc-00704-00157840-00158175 bond i believe back in like 2014 and so rtxsrcqlOlc-00705-00158176-00158390 far they allocated about four million rtxsrcqlOlc-00706-00158391-00158614 dollars from the 42 million dollars for rtxsrcqlOlc-00707-00158615-00158863 uh parks and trails so i believe it was rtxsrcqlOlc-00708-00158864-00159054 like one million dollars that went to rtxsrcqlOlc-00709-00159055-00159247 just new playground equipment and three rtxsrcqlOlc-00710-00159248-00159478 million dollars for a particular grants rtxsrcqlOlc-00711-00159479-00159735 that they can award to connect for trail rtxsrcqlOlc-00712-00159736-00159959 connectivity and more so there's just a rtxsrcqlOlc-00713-00159960-00160135 lot of stuff with that as well and the rtxsrcqlOlc-00714-00160136-00160359 biggest jump in rate we're fort missouri rtxsrcqlOlc-00715-00160360-00160566 regional park where fees like the large rtxsrcqlOlc-00716-00160567-00160959 soccer field from 21 an hour to 32 an rtxsrcqlOlc-00717-00160960-00161319 hour for that very vast large uh system rtxsrcqlOlc-00718-00161320-00161535 of soccer field and of course they have rtxsrcqlOlc-00719-00161536-00161790 the turf field and uh in which i talk rtxsrcqlOlc-00720-00161791-00161990 about this is like the turf field is rtxsrcqlOlc-00721-00161991-00162239 where it's kind of like an all rtxsrcqlOlc-00722-00162240-00162375 year playground they don't have to do rtxsrcqlOlc-00723-00162376-00162583 much maintenance to it it's uh where rtxsrcqlOlc-00724-00162584-00162871 they have like fake grass and paper rtxsrcqlOlc-00725-00162872-00163078 and this one that has a rate of like rtxsrcqlOlc-00726-00163079-00163390 went up from 41.50 an hour to about 50 rtxsrcqlOlc-00727-00163391-00163654 dollars an hour and if you want light on rtxsrcqlOlc-00728-00163655-00163814 it's an additional ten dollars an hour rtxsrcqlOlc-00729-00163815-00164023 so matt loomis during public comment rtxsrcqlOlc-00730-00164024-00164263 responds to this and he says uh that rtxsrcqlOlc-00731-00164264-00164526 this is kind of like a uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00732-00164527-00164814 a downward spiral for uh getting people rtxsrcqlOlc-00733-00164815-00165031 excited about going to the park rtxsrcqlOlc-00734-00165032-00165254 increases in parks expenses have gone up rtxsrcqlOlc-00735-00165255-00165390 and i'm not questioning that but a rtxsrcqlOlc-00736-00165391-00165623 question that parks is just being tasked rtxsrcqlOlc-00737-00165624-00165831 with doing too much with too little as rtxsrcqlOlc-00738-00165832-00165990 the city grows uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00739-00165991-00166238 you you install new park trails open rtxsrcqlOlc-00740-00166239-00166471 space you hide big mountains pedestrian rtxsrcqlOlc-00741-00166472-00166654 facilities bridges over south reserve rtxsrcqlOlc-00742-00166655-00166838 landscaping sports fields the number of rtxsrcqlOlc-00743-00166839-00167143 users grows but the budget does not grow rtxsrcqlOlc-00744-00167144-00167247 with that rtxsrcqlOlc-00745-00167248-00167438 for decades this has added undue burden rtxsrcqlOlc-00746-00167439-00167638 on parking maintenance and operations rtxsrcqlOlc-00747-00167639-00167759 fall behind rtxsrcqlOlc-00748-00167760-00167926 in some cases these are planned the rtxsrcqlOlc-00749-00167927-00168063 court missile regional park but the rtxsrcqlOlc-00750-00168064-00168214 fallacy there is that nothing was rtxsrcqlOlc-00751-00168215-00168447 budgeted for maintenance and on going on rtxsrcqlOlc-00752-00168448-00168590 so this comes out of their working rtxsrcqlOlc-00753-00168591-00168678 budget rtxsrcqlOlc-00754-00168679-00168902 most responsibilities then are just kind rtxsrcqlOlc-00755-00168903-00169071 of dropping parks and rec slap they have rtxsrcqlOlc-00756-00169072-00169263 to figure it out rtxsrcqlOlc-00757-00169264-00169575 okay and so far uh uh that was the rtxsrcqlOlc-00758-00169576-00169871 public comment by uh matt loomis um he rtxsrcqlOlc-00759-00169872-00170031 makes a good point because uh with rtxsrcqlOlc-00760-00170032-00170175 grants that go towards building new rtxsrcqlOlc-00761-00170176-00170366 playground parks and trails you have rtxsrcqlOlc-00762-00170367-00170583 nobody to maintain it grants are like as rtxsrcqlOlc-00763-00170584-00170775 like soft money where they just like rtxsrcqlOlc-00764-00170776-00170959 here's money for something but it's only rtxsrcqlOlc-00765-00170960-00171135 for this thing but if you want money rtxsrcqlOlc-00766-00171136-00171295 that's kind of like ongoing anything rtxsrcqlOlc-00767-00171296-00171478 you'd have to set aside money from the rtxsrcqlOlc-00768-00171479-00171687 general fund between the county and the rtxsrcqlOlc-00769-00171688-00171847 city since fort missoula is kind of like rtxsrcqlOlc-00770-00171848-00172135 a county citywide rtxsrcqlOlc-00771-00172136-00172438 park it's not just as a city park rtxsrcqlOlc-00772-00172439-00172638 but uh he spoke in length about this in rtxsrcqlOlc-00773-00172639-00172807 hopes that the funds the city already rtxsrcqlOlc-00774-00172808-00172999 has should reallocate funds and come rtxsrcqlOlc-00775-00173000-00173207 with new policies that should not uh be rtxsrcqlOlc-00776-00173208-00173454 revenue driver and make these reflect rtxsrcqlOlc-00777-00173455-00173751 use and not uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00778-00173752-00173999 necessity so he also mentioned a law of rtxsrcqlOlc-00779-00174000-00174263 diminishing returns which is in that rtxsrcqlOlc-00780-00174264-00174471 after some optimal level of capacity is rtxsrcqlOlc-00781-00174472-00174663 reached and an additional factor of rtxsrcqlOlc-00782-00174664-00174959 productive production will uh actually rtxsrcqlOlc-00783-00174960-00175231 result in smaller increase in the output rtxsrcqlOlc-00784-00175232-00175511 so jeff uh gigglehorn conservative lands rtxsrcqlOlc-00785-00175512-00175766 manager uh responds saying that some rtxsrcqlOlc-00786-00175767-00176023 projects have resulted in closing of rtxsrcqlOlc-00787-00176024-00176238 large events and this is what he had to rtxsrcqlOlc-00788-00176239-00176335 say rtxsrcqlOlc-00789-00176336-00176526 we are working within the constraints of rtxsrcqlOlc-00790-00176527-00176735 the site construction at this time that rtxsrcqlOlc-00791-00176736-00176951 being said you know this is again a rtxsrcqlOlc-00792-00176952-00177223 two-year interim permit the idea with rtxsrcqlOlc-00793-00177224-00177390 the um rtxsrcqlOlc-00794-00177391-00177566 sort of public visioning for the site rtxsrcqlOlc-00795-00177567-00177799 that's happening right now is that we rtxsrcqlOlc-00796-00177800-00178151 have the ability to potentially plan a rtxsrcqlOlc-00797-00178152-00178447 system or a site that allows users to rtxsrcqlOlc-00798-00178448-00178814 circumnavigate the permitable area so in rtxsrcqlOlc-00799-00178815-00178959 the future if there is a large-scale rtxsrcqlOlc-00800-00178960-00179111 recreation event rtxsrcqlOlc-00801-00179112-00179254 again let's say a collegiate non-bike rtxsrcqlOlc-00802-00179255-00179519 race that would only uh affect sort of a rtxsrcqlOlc-00803-00179520-00179854 core of the property and that users rtxsrcqlOlc-00804-00179855-00180031 could then access rtxsrcqlOlc-00805-00180032-00180319 portions of the site outside of rtxsrcqlOlc-00806-00180320-00180535 okay and now that i remember uh uh jeff rtxsrcqlOlc-00807-00180536-00180854 bucklehorn he also mentions that um oh i rtxsrcqlOlc-00808-00180855-00181111 just lost it uh that uh they would rtxsrcqlOlc-00809-00181112-00181326 allocate some of the area as well you rtxsrcqlOlc-00810-00181327-00181463 know if you're having those big large rtxsrcqlOlc-00811-00181464-00181663 events and you need only a portion of rtxsrcqlOlc-00812-00181664-00181807 the field but you still need a good rtxsrcqlOlc-00813-00181808-00181966 chunk of it they can figure out a rtxsrcqlOlc-00814-00181967-00182143 sliding scale to help folks with those rtxsrcqlOlc-00815-00182144-00182399 large events rather than being uh kind rtxsrcqlOlc-00816-00182400-00182743 of uh constrained to maintain everything rtxsrcqlOlc-00817-00182744-00182911 while at the same time only using some rtxsrcqlOlc-00818-00182912-00183078 things and they want to figure out how rtxsrcqlOlc-00819-00183079-00183295 they can uh puzzle piece things together rtxsrcqlOlc-00820-00183296-00183471 for different groups of events you know rtxsrcqlOlc-00821-00183472-00183687 have a one-stop shop for one area and rtxsrcqlOlc-00822-00183688-00183871 then have another shop kind of like just rtxsrcqlOlc-00823-00183872-00184023 think about it in terms of puzzle rtxsrcqlOlc-00824-00184024-00184254 missing puzzle pieces um just trying to rtxsrcqlOlc-00825-00184255-00184471 figure out those large scale events rtxsrcqlOlc-00826-00184472-00184654 anyways they've they've happened for rtxsrcqlOlc-00827-00184655-00184854 sure but groups have had a harder time rtxsrcqlOlc-00828-00184855-00185071 justifying use of park and publicly rtxsrcqlOlc-00829-00185072-00185247 owned properties for a lot of these rtxsrcqlOlc-00830-00185248-00185543 events um just in terms of like uh the rtxsrcqlOlc-00831-00185544-00185766 amount of pricing and not to mention you rtxsrcqlOlc-00832-00185767-00186014 know with the with hovid going back to rtxsrcqlOlc-00833-00186015-00186238 covet again as that resulted in a lot of rtxsrcqlOlc-00834-00186239-00186414 just like kind of bringing it back and rtxsrcqlOlc-00835-00186415-00186550 people putting on the brakes when it rtxsrcqlOlc-00836-00186551-00186711 comes to hosting a lot of these large rtxsrcqlOlc-00837-00186712-00186983 gathering events because um you know the rtxsrcqlOlc-00838-00186984-00187238 city government and also parks and rtxsrcqlOlc-00839-00187239-00187463 recreation are still under a lot of the rtxsrcqlOlc-00840-00187464-00187735 scrutiny of the health department which rtxsrcqlOlc-00841-00187736-00187919 would be very much like raising their rtxsrcqlOlc-00842-00187920-00188054 eyebrows at certain events that would rtxsrcqlOlc-00843-00188055-00188287 have such large gatherings of people and rtxsrcqlOlc-00844-00188288-00188511 so uh per a lot of the recommendations rtxsrcqlOlc-00845-00188512-00188663 they would be like okay you're having rtxsrcqlOlc-00846-00188664-00188799 these large gatherings but would you be rtxsrcqlOlc-00847-00188800-00188983 able to keep track of you know you know rtxsrcqlOlc-00848-00188984-00189175 like contact and tracing and stuff like rtxsrcqlOlc-00849-00189176-00189471 that so there's just a lot of uh um you rtxsrcqlOlc-00850-00189472-00189543 know rtxsrcqlOlc-00851-00189544-00189750 justification just to be like not to rtxsrcqlOlc-00852-00189751-00189983 bother so uh you know that's just rtxsrcqlOlc-00853-00189984-00190111 something i kind of want to leave you rtxsrcqlOlc-00854-00190112-00190295 with is just like uh we're kind of in a rtxsrcqlOlc-00855-00190296-00190502 weird time too so it's definitely hard rtxsrcqlOlc-00856-00190503-00190695 to justify a lot of those large-scale rtxsrcqlOlc-00857-00190696-00190887 events even though they have done those rtxsrcqlOlc-00858-00190888-00191143 in the past i know that the y mca has a rtxsrcqlOlc-00859-00191144-00191335 lot of those soccer camping kids uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00860-00191336-00191478 sporting events where they have a lot of rtxsrcqlOlc-00861-00191479-00191759 large gatherings at uh fort missoula for rtxsrcqlOlc-00862-00191760-00191878 instance um rtxsrcqlOlc-00863-00191879-00192087 so yeah i don't know how to i don't know rtxsrcqlOlc-00864-00192088-00192231 how to end that particular segment so rtxsrcqlOlc-00865-00192232-00192423 i'm just going to move on uh another rtxsrcqlOlc-00866-00192424-00192559 public hearing was the professional rtxsrcqlOlc-00867-00192560-00192790 veterinary service would be likely to rtxsrcqlOlc-00868-00192791-00192975 expand and this is the 1914 south rtxsrcqlOlc-00869-00192976-00193159 reserve street to adjacent property rtxsrcqlOlc-00870-00193160-00193575 located at 2432 north avenue west and of rtxsrcqlOlc-00871-00193576-00193702 course they send this back to committee rtxsrcqlOlc-00872-00193703-00193799 they're talking about it's going to go rtxsrcqlOlc-00873-00193800-00193919 back and forth this is kind of like the rtxsrcqlOlc-00874-00193920-00194111 property up on dearborn where they're rtxsrcqlOlc-00875-00194112-00194287 just trying to figure out rezoning and rtxsrcqlOlc-00876-00194288-00194366 just rtxsrcqlOlc-00877-00194367-00194543 getting permission and since the balls rtxsrcqlOlc-00878-00194544-00194711 are within the purview of the city rtxsrcqlOlc-00879-00194712-00194895 permitting a process they're going to rtxsrcqlOlc-00880-00194896-00195078 have to go through these meetings and rtxsrcqlOlc-00881-00195079-00195278 have these presentations readily rtxsrcqlOlc-00882-00195279-00195438 available so rtxsrcqlOlc-00883-00195439-00195743 let's talk about um rtxsrcqlOlc-00884-00195744-00195895 actually rtxsrcqlOlc-00885-00195896-00195999 this is kind of like the end of the rtxsrcqlOlc-00886-00196000-00196126 meeting but this is actually very rtxsrcqlOlc-00887-00196127-00196302 interesting because mike nugent the new rtxsrcqlOlc-00888-00196303-00196550 city council member brought up ci rtxsrcqlOlc-00889-00196551-00196823 121 a bill that's being put through the rtxsrcqlOlc-00890-00196824-00197054 montana state legislature which will cap rtxsrcqlOlc-00891-00197055-00197335 property taxes uh uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00892-00197336-00197511 which will cap property tax rates to rtxsrcqlOlc-00893-00197512-00197823 about two percent annually or uh base it rtxsrcqlOlc-00894-00197824-00198054 on inflation so the whole point of this rtxsrcqlOlc-00895-00198055-00198326 is that this whole property tax cap is rtxsrcqlOlc-00896-00198327-00198543 to uh kind of prevent uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00897-00198544-00198719 governing local governing bodies to rtxsrcqlOlc-00898-00198720-00199023 increase property taxes based on current rtxsrcqlOlc-00899-00199024-00199166 trends and stuff like that and so mike rtxsrcqlOlc-00900-00199167-00199390 nugent is not happy about that rtxsrcqlOlc-00901-00199391-00199599 thanks mary just wanted to rtxsrcqlOlc-00902-00199600-00199783 quickly call attention there's a there's rtxsrcqlOlc-00903-00199784-00200143 an effort at the state level to rtxsrcqlOlc-00904-00200144-00200295 enact a constitutional initiative to rtxsrcqlOlc-00905-00200296-00200566 change the way property taxes are levied rtxsrcqlOlc-00906-00200567-00200775 or i guess change the way houses are rtxsrcqlOlc-00907-00200776-00200990 properties are assessed in value rtxsrcqlOlc-00908-00200991-00201407 and i would just caution people to rtxsrcqlOlc-00909-00201408-00201854 pay attention to details before rtxsrcqlOlc-00910-00201855-00202014 sharing how great of an idea this might rtxsrcqlOlc-00911-00202015-00202199 be because nothing is free rtxsrcqlOlc-00912-00202200-00202399 montana's tax system at the state level rtxsrcqlOlc-00913-00202400-00202638 is so broken that rtxsrcqlOlc-00914-00202639-00202790 restricting it further without better rtxsrcqlOlc-00915-00202791-00203014 solutions is going to harm local rtxsrcqlOlc-00916-00203015-00203159 government rtxsrcqlOlc-00917-00203160-00203407 city police parks you name it rtxsrcqlOlc-00918-00203408-00203519 the levels that i don't think we rtxsrcqlOlc-00919-00203520-00203695 understand so i just wanted to bring rtxsrcqlOlc-00920-00203696-00203838 attention to that because i've seen it rtxsrcqlOlc-00921-00203839-00203959 start getting shared in some news rtxsrcqlOlc-00922-00203960-00204190 coverage and i think it's important that rtxsrcqlOlc-00923-00204191-00204407 people understand it or they before they rtxsrcqlOlc-00924-00204408-00204663 jump out into it okay so my rtxsrcqlOlc-00925-00204664-00204903 understanding of this is to you know rtxsrcqlOlc-00926-00204904-00205214 implement a uh like whoa nelly when it rtxsrcqlOlc-00927-00205215-00205438 comes to uh adding um more taxes rtxsrcqlOlc-00928-00205439-00205719 annually to your property tax which in a rtxsrcqlOlc-00929-00205719-00205894 lot of ways uh just thinking about just rtxsrcqlOlc-00930-00205896-00206119 all these increases inflation everything rtxsrcqlOlc-00931-00206119-00206351 that's been going on um i think just rtxsrcqlOlc-00932-00206352-00206638 like limiting government uh um rtxsrcqlOlc-00933-00206639-00206719 uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00934-00206719-00206871 funding and stuff like that hey even rtxsrcqlOlc-00935-00206871-00207031 from my own personal experience my rtxsrcqlOlc-00936-00207032-00207246 property tax went up from like 2500 to rtxsrcqlOlc-00937-00207248-00207455 3100 just within the year and it's kind rtxsrcqlOlc-00938-00207456-00207719 of ridiculous things are rtxsrcqlOlc-00939-00207719-00207951 good things about the bill but like mike rtxsrcqlOlc-00940-00207952-00208055 was mentioning there are also rtxsrcqlOlc-00941-00208056-00208286 consequences to some of the things like rtxsrcqlOlc-00942-00208287-00208503 capping taxes could do in the long run rtxsrcqlOlc-00943-00208504-00208623 because you never know when you need rtxsrcqlOlc-00944-00208623-00208806 certain things just because like looking rtxsrcqlOlc-00945-00208807-00208982 at how like you know parks and trails do rtxsrcqlOlc-00946-00208983-00209238 and like they they may you can create so rtxsrcqlOlc-00947-00209239-00209366 many parks rtxsrcqlOlc-00948-00209367-00209598 but the after the fact that somebody's rtxsrcqlOlc-00949-00209600-00209798 gonna have to maintain those parks so a rtxsrcqlOlc-00950-00209800-00209982 lot of ways there's just a lot of things rtxsrcqlOlc-00951-00209983-00210110 happening with that and sure you know rtxsrcqlOlc-00952-00210111-00210255 there's always that mindset is like why rtxsrcqlOlc-00953-00210256-00210382 do we need parks or what's the point of rtxsrcqlOlc-00954-00210383-00210591 this but then um you know there's always rtxsrcqlOlc-00955-00210592-00210806 that uh kind of ideas just like how much rtxsrcqlOlc-00956-00210807-00210991 are we willing to set aside to invest rtxsrcqlOlc-00957-00210992-00211206 within our own community and then at the rtxsrcqlOlc-00958-00211207-00211606 same time how much am i willing to pay rtxsrcqlOlc-00959-00211607-00211767 to uh rtxsrcqlOlc-00960-00211767-00211967 keep those things going on that have rtxsrcqlOlc-00961-00211967-00212110 been going on for quite some time now rtxsrcqlOlc-00962-00212111-00212415 there's it kind of feels like every time rtxsrcqlOlc-00963-00212416-00212639 there's like an end to a bond it either rtxsrcqlOlc-00964-00212640-00212846 extends or there's a new bond that gets rtxsrcqlOlc-00965-00212848-00212951 brought up rtxsrcqlOlc-00966-00212952-00213039 it's it's rtxsrcqlOlc-00967-00213040-00213294 very weird it's it's it's very kind of a rtxsrcqlOlc-00968-00213296-00213503 kind of touch and go i can see that that rtxsrcqlOlc-00969-00213504-00213687 a lot of the local taxes especially the rtxsrcqlOlc-00970-00213688-00213942 ground the grassroots level are better rtxsrcqlOlc-00971-00213944-00214110 for the community but then when you have rtxsrcqlOlc-00972-00214111-00214239 something that's kind of like oh we want rtxsrcqlOlc-00973-00214240-00214303 something that's kind of rtxsrcqlOlc-00974-00214304-00214542 all-encompassing like a gas pack that rtxsrcqlOlc-00975-00214544-00214710 it'll help everybody and it will trickle rtxsrcqlOlc-00976-00214711-00214863 down and that doesn't necessarily kind rtxsrcqlOlc-00977-00214864-00214934 of rtxsrcqlOlc-00978-00214935-00215142 that doesn't kind of like kind of misses rtxsrcqlOlc-00979-00215144-00215367 the point i i don't know i'm kind of rtxsrcqlOlc-00980-00215367-00215527 going off of the tangent but i honestly rtxsrcqlOlc-00981-00215528-00215742 think that there's there's a better way rtxsrcqlOlc-00982-00215744-00216039 to kind of mitigate uh like raising the rtxsrcqlOlc-00983-00216040-00216294 taxes and you know rtxsrcqlOlc-00984-00216296-00216487 taxation without representation but at rtxsrcqlOlc-00985-00216488-00216703 the same time you shouldn't have so much rtxsrcqlOlc-00986-00216704-00217006 representation where you're so like rtxsrcqlOlc-00987-00217007-00217263 bored at the prospect of rtxsrcqlOlc-00988-00217264-00217406 having all this information thrown at rtxsrcqlOlc-00989-00217407-00217534 you at this particular time you just rtxsrcqlOlc-00990-00217535-00217719 need to have the brass tacks and be like rtxsrcqlOlc-00991-00217719-00217910 how much do i have to pay and what is rtxsrcqlOlc-00992-00217911-00218142 this for all right well i guess that's rtxsrcqlOlc-00993-00218144-00218271 okay but rtxsrcqlOlc-00994-00218271-00218446 you know it's kind of crazy just to kind rtxsrcqlOlc-00995-00218448-00218639 of think about it but i'm gonna end it rtxsrcqlOlc-00996-00218640-00218823 there and uh community meetings they rtxsrcqlOlc-00997-00218823-00219006 talked a lot of about a lot of money rtxsrcqlOlc-00998-00219007-00219223 going within the public work remodel rtxsrcqlOlc-00999-00219223-00219391 meeting disabled court within the city rtxsrcqlOlc-01000-00219392-00219623 hall and just so you know you know per rtxsrcqlOlc-01001-00219623-00219831 the state law is that we are now rtxsrcqlOlc-01002-00219832-00220110 required to have a municipal court judge rtxsrcqlOlc-01003-00220111-00220310 election every year and so far we've rtxsrcqlOlc-01004-00220311-00220558 actually increased our two and a half rtxsrcqlOlc-01005-00220559-00220919 judges to three full-time judges um so rtxsrcqlOlc-01006-00220919-00221087 part of this they're creating a whole rtxsrcqlOlc-01007-00221088-00221303 new port and what they were using in the rtxsrcqlOlc-01008-00221304-00221551 past is they used city hall uh where rtxsrcqlOlc-01009-00221552-00221694 they had the city council meeting to rtxsrcqlOlc-01010-00221696-00222006 host their uh one of their uh rtxsrcqlOlc-01011-00222007-00222206 judge proceedings and municipal court rtxsrcqlOlc-01012-00222207-00222463 deals as well so there's just uh they're rtxsrcqlOlc-01013-00222464-00222606 trying to figure out some more space to rtxsrcqlOlc-01014-00222607-00222791 kind of expand that as well so that's rtxsrcqlOlc-01015-00222792-00222927 what they're talking about public works rtxsrcqlOlc-01016-00222928-00223094 you can watch that meeting on the city rtxsrcqlOlc-01017-00223096-00223287 of missoula's website dave missoula's rtxsrcqlOlc-01018-00223288-00223503 website is a great place for you to find rtxsrcqlOlc-01019-00223504-00223687 information about what the city's doing rtxsrcqlOlc-01020-00223688-00223903 permitting heck even even reporting a rtxsrcqlOlc-01021-00223904-00224055 pothole you're just like okay i've been rtxsrcqlOlc-01022-00224056-00224206 driving over this pothole for the last rtxsrcqlOlc-01023-00224207-00224439 year or so you should report it because rtxsrcqlOlc-01024-00224440-00224627 the city of missoula rtxsrcqlOlc-01025-00224628-00224831 bi.missoula.mt.us is a great website rtxsrcqlOlc-01026-00224832-00225127 where you can get involved with politics rtxsrcqlOlc-01027-00225128-00225303 find some volunteer work rtxsrcqlOlc-01028-00225304-00225567 even doing finding out where you can do rtxsrcqlOlc-01029-00225567-00225751 a ride along with your local police rtxsrcqlOlc-01030-00225752-00226006 officers here in town so this is a great rtxsrcqlOlc-01031-00226007-00226255 website resource for folks who want to rtxsrcqlOlc-01032-00226256-00226446 get involved with your city government rtxsrcqlOlc-01033-00226448-00226694 and events and more so rtxsrcqlOlc-01034-00226696-00226879 um that about does it for my city rtxsrcqlOlc-01035-00226880-00227223 council um up next we have another arc rtxsrcqlOlc-01036-00227223-00227367 for you guys as well as we're getting rtxsrcqlOlc-01037-00227367-00227527 closer and closer to the end of this rtxsrcqlOlc-01038-00227528-00227791 particular art clip um rtxsrcqlOlc-01039-00227792-00227919 we uh rtxsrcqlOlc-01040-00227919-00228151 will have some new art uh being featured rtxsrcqlOlc-01041-00228152-00228446 starting in february hopefully and so rtxsrcqlOlc-01042-00228448-00228623 without further ado here is a neil rtxsrcqlOlc-01043-00228623-00228815 ambrose smith i want to come back and rtxsrcqlOlc-01044-00228816-00228958 talk about some events what you can do rtxsrcqlOlc-01045-00228959-00229084 this weekend rtxsrcqlOlc-01047-00232773-00233871 [Music] rtxsrcqlOlc-01048-00233871-00234875 [Music] rtxsrcqlOlc-01049-00234876-00235507 [Music] rtxsrcqlOlc-01050-00235508-00236657 [Music] rtxsrcqlOlc-01051-00236658-00237765 [Music] rtxsrcqlOlc-01052-00237766-00239439 [Music] rtxsrcqlOlc-01053-00239440-00239623 hey guys welcome back let's talk about rtxsrcqlOlc-01054-00239623-00239775 some events that are happening in and rtxsrcqlOlc-01055-00239776-00239927 around the city of missoula kicking rtxsrcqlOlc-01056-00239928-00240079 things off with events here in the rtxsrcqlOlc-01057-00240080-00240294 library if you're interested in uh rtxsrcqlOlc-01058-00240296-00240446 having your kid exposed to books and rtxsrcqlOlc-01059-00240448-00240598 more uh tiny tales and story time are rtxsrcqlOlc-01060-00240600-00240823 the best bet here at the second floor of rtxsrcqlOlc-01061-00240823-00241094 the public library starting at 10 30 a.m rtxsrcqlOlc-01062-00241096-00241263 you can uh the program room or their rtxsrcqlOlc-01063-00241264-00241479 imaginarium um you can't miss you just rtxsrcqlOlc-01064-00241480-00241663 have to ask the staff member uh for rtxsrcqlOlc-01065-00241664-00241830 direction uh spectrum discovery rtxsrcqlOlc-01066-00241831-00241991 championship will be on the second floor rtxsrcqlOlc-01067-00241992-00242175 doing some all day science from 10 to rtxsrcqlOlc-01068-00242176-00242406 about 6 00 pm water coloring yarns is rtxsrcqlOlc-01069-00242407-00242703 gonna be at noon uh on the fourth floor rtxsrcqlOlc-01070-00242704-00242934 if people want to stitch and uh knit rtxsrcqlOlc-01071-00242935-00243246 their own uh stuff or watercolor with rtxsrcqlOlc-01072-00243248-00243471 rob p um mcad rtxsrcqlOlc-01073-00243471-00243671 has afternoon workshops for photoshop rtxsrcqlOlc-01074-00243671-00243830 and adobe editing so if you're rtxsrcqlOlc-01075-00243831-00244039 interested in learning some photoshop or rtxsrcqlOlc-01076-00244040-00244239 doing a little bit editing we do that on rtxsrcqlOlc-01077-00244240-00244510 friday afternoons three and four and rtxsrcqlOlc-01078-00244511-00244687 it's interchangeable so we can do rtxsrcqlOlc-01079-00244688-00244919 photoshop photoshop edit editing rtxsrcqlOlc-01080-00244919-00245142 photoshop editing editing photoshop a rtxsrcqlOlc-01081-00245144-00245334 young adult writer's group is happening rtxsrcqlOlc-01082-00245335-00245519 at 3 15 in the afternoon as well so if rtxsrcqlOlc-01083-00245519-00245727 you're interested in rtxsrcqlOlc-01084-00245728-00245855 improving your writing skills and you're rtxsrcqlOlc-01085-00245856-00246151 a teenager between the ages of 16 and 19 rtxsrcqlOlc-01086-00246152-00246375 they share work out loud poems stories rtxsrcqlOlc-01087-00246376-00246663 songs rants novels and more and they do rtxsrcqlOlc-01088-00246664-00246982 this from about 3 15 to about 5 45 and rtxsrcqlOlc-01089-00246983-00247191 then it's going to be on doom until rtxsrcqlOlc-01090-00247192-00247310 further notice rtxsrcqlOlc-01091-00247311-00247463 um rtxsrcqlOlc-01092-00247464-00247567 yeah and you can find out more rtxsrcqlOlc-01093-00247567-00247882 information by uh contacting dana at the rtxsrcqlOlc-01094-00247883-00248158 missouri missoula library through the rtxsrcqlOlc-01095-00248159-00248510 website at missoulalibrary.com rtxsrcqlOlc-01096-00248511-00248734 a special event also is happening as a rtxsrcqlOlc-01097-00248735-00248863 fruit and veggies activities of the rtxsrcqlOlc-01098-00248864-00248998 musical public library fruit and visual rtxsrcqlOlc-01099-00249000-00249263 activities from 11 to 12 today in the rtxsrcqlOlc-01100-00249264-00249423 family's first classroom located on the rtxsrcqlOlc-01101-00249423-00249575 second floor rtxsrcqlOlc-01102-00249576-00249703 they'll be doing a rtxsrcqlOlc-01103-00249704-00249894 taste testing matching and will have rtxsrcqlOlc-01104-00249896-00250151 special art projects for the kids rtxsrcqlOlc-01105-00250152-00250327 uh if you're interested in other things rtxsrcqlOlc-01106-00250328-00250494 happening within the community life rtxsrcqlOlc-01107-00250496-00250630 learning learning center is doing an rtxsrcqlOlc-01108-00250631-00250791 excel class rtxsrcqlOlc-01109-00250792-00250998 now so they always have these excel rtxsrcqlOlc-01110-00251000-00251263 classes computer learning classes heck rtxsrcqlOlc-01111-00251264-00251455 even if you want to teach you can join rtxsrcqlOlc-01112-00251456-00251606 the lifelong learning center it is a rtxsrcqlOlc-01113-00251607-00251767 great program for adults looking to rtxsrcqlOlc-01114-00251767-00251934 continue and pick up some new skills rtxsrcqlOlc-01115-00251935-00252087 along the way but right now they're rtxsrcqlOlc-01116-00252088-00252327 doing a uh continuing pickleball indoors rtxsrcqlOlc-01117-00252328-00252430 continue to improve your pickleball rtxsrcqlOlc-01118-00252431-00252582 skills in this class rules and strategy rtxsrcqlOlc-01119-00252583-00252775 will be reviewed and you will plenty of rtxsrcqlOlc-01120-00252776-00253023 time to practice and play in each class rtxsrcqlOlc-01121-00253023-00253206 it's kind of like uh you're it's kind of rtxsrcqlOlc-01122-00253207-00253479 like you're playing tennis but with uh rtxsrcqlOlc-01123-00253480-00253815 uh what's that called uh rtxsrcqlOlc-01124-00253816-00253903 uh rtxsrcqlOlc-01125-00253904-00254134 all i can think of is uh badminton it's rtxsrcqlOlc-01126-00254135-00254310 kind of like playing tennis but with rtxsrcqlOlc-01127-00254311-00254471 like badminton rules rtxsrcqlOlc-01128-00254471-00254558 so rtxsrcqlOlc-01129-00254559-00254687 yeah it's probably more it's more rtxsrcqlOlc-01130-00254688-00254871 complicated than that but rtxsrcqlOlc-01131-00254871-00255055 it's also really easy to learn and fun rtxsrcqlOlc-01132-00255056-00255175 to pick up and a lot of people seem to rtxsrcqlOlc-01133-00255176-00255415 be obsessed with it um adult nights at rtxsrcqlOlc-01134-00255416-00255606 hearts of fire uh starting at 5 p.m rtxsrcqlOlc-01135-00255607-00255751 hearts of fire pottery art studio take rtxsrcqlOlc-01136-00255752-00255879 advantage of a couple hours of adult rtxsrcqlOlc-01137-00255880-00256023 time bring your spouse friends and rtxsrcqlOlc-01138-00256023-00256271 family and co-workers to spend evening rtxsrcqlOlc-01139-00256271-00256503 pottery classes uh glass fusing and rtxsrcqlOlc-01140-00256504-00256846 do-it-yourself canvases uh this is uh rtxsrcqlOlc-01141-00256848-00257142 oh ten spoon uh winery is uh is having rtxsrcqlOlc-01142-00257144-00257423 the benevolence i enjoy delicious why uh rtxsrcqlOlc-01143-00257423-00257598 wine and uh cheese while listening to rtxsrcqlOlc-01144-00257600-00257823 the psychedelic folk music of missoula's rtxsrcqlOlc-01145-00257823-00258127 own band the benevolent um good times rtxsrcqlOlc-01146-00258128-00258294 and good vibes are sure to be had rtxsrcqlOlc-01147-00258296-00258542 starting at 6pm tonight uh west side rtxsrcqlOlc-01148-00258544-00258751 theater um is going to be hosting rtxsrcqlOlc-01149-00258752-00258942 something called springboard 2022 it's rtxsrcqlOlc-01150-00258944-00259182 the 11th season and the smorgasbord of rtxsrcqlOlc-01151-00259183-00259455 choreogra uh choreography show uh rtxsrcqlOlc-01152-00259456-00259727 showcases back their bait dancer revives rtxsrcqlOlc-01153-00259728-00260023 his ever popular choreography rtxsrcqlOlc-01154-00260023-00260455 geez uh interpretive dance uh showcase rtxsrcqlOlc-01155-00260456-00260646 uh features talented bear bay dance rtxsrcqlOlc-01156-00260648-00260806 company members and local guest artists rtxsrcqlOlc-01157-00260807-00260982 springboard celebrates the creative rtxsrcqlOlc-01158-00260983-00261119 vision of some of the missoula's most rtxsrcqlOlc-01159-00261119-00261358 inspired dance makers eight new original rtxsrcqlOlc-01160-00261359-00261582 dance uh workers showcase unique they rtxsrcqlOlc-01161-00261583-00261710 they say a lot of showcase in their rtxsrcqlOlc-01162-00261711-00261839 synopsis rtxsrcqlOlc-01163-00261840-00262063 and they they mentioned springboard 2022 rtxsrcqlOlc-01164-00262064-00262263 like three four times during this whole rtxsrcqlOlc-01165-00262264-00262439 thing but anyways enjoy some dance rtxsrcqlOlc-01166-00262440-00262719 contemporary uh dancers uh apprentices rtxsrcqlOlc-01167-00262720-00262910 and guests you won't want to miss the rtxsrcqlOlc-01168-00262911-00263071 power of the technical talent of the rtxsrcqlOlc-01169-00263072-00263223 springboard stage and it's gonna be at rtxsrcqlOlc-01170-00263224-00263558 west side here um if you want to do rtxsrcqlOlc-01171-00263559-00263687 anything else rtxsrcqlOlc-01172-00263688-00263830 you can go to the underground it's gonna rtxsrcqlOlc-01173-00263831-00263982 be at the legacy lounge i believe it's rtxsrcqlOlc-01174-00263983-00264271 the new uh place inside of the former rtxsrcqlOlc-01175-00264272-00264503 isa and it this one is kind of like one rtxsrcqlOlc-01176-00264504-00264639 of those places that are targeted rtxsrcqlOlc-01177-00264640-00264927 towards young teenage kids uh anyways uh rtxsrcqlOlc-01178-00264928-00265167 uncle funk will be at the union club i'm rtxsrcqlOlc-01179-00265168-00265327 gonna have to say that slow uh rtxsrcqlOlc-01180-00265328-00265551 chatterbox is gonna be at monks um and rtxsrcqlOlc-01181-00265552-00265687 that's pretty much it for your friday rtxsrcqlOlc-01182-00265688-00265782 night if you're interested doing some rtxsrcqlOlc-01183-00265783-00266047 things on saturday morning um you wanna rtxsrcqlOlc-01184-00266048-00266158 probably go to bed a little bit early rtxsrcqlOlc-01185-00266159-00266343 you can go to the uh rtxsrcqlOlc-01186-00266344-00266495 missoula valley winter market which is rtxsrcqlOlc-01187-00266496-00266791 at the southgate malls west entryway and rtxsrcqlOlc-01188-00266792-00266967 this is where you know you can buy some rtxsrcqlOlc-01189-00266968-00267175 uh all sorts of goods knickknacks and rtxsrcqlOlc-01190-00267176-00267358 more this is a winter market people do rtxsrcqlOlc-01191-00267359-00267599 some gathering and they usually host it rtxsrcqlOlc-01192-00267600-00267855 at the mall and partnership for children rtxsrcqlOlc-01193-00267856-00268175 is doing a foster parent initiative and rtxsrcqlOlc-01194-00268176-00268343 so become a licensed foster care rtxsrcqlOlc-01195-00268344-00268558 provider is no small task it is a rtxsrcqlOlc-01196-00268559-00268758 process requires ample consideration the rtxsrcqlOlc-01197-00268759-00268934 ability to look inward at yourself and rtxsrcqlOlc-01198-00268935-00269119 your current lifestyle as well as plenty rtxsrcqlOlc-01199-00269120-00269334 of time to attend classroom training rtxsrcqlOlc-01200-00269335-00269534 conduct an in-depth home study and find rtxsrcqlOlc-01201-00269535-00269734 just the right child for your family rtxsrcqlOlc-01202-00269735-00269895 partnership for children welcomes you to rtxsrcqlOlc-01203-00269896-00270063 this journey and so if you're interested rtxsrcqlOlc-01204-00270064-00270223 in adopting a kid they're doing this rtxsrcqlOlc-01205-00270224-00270399 event at the partnership for children rtxsrcqlOlc-01206-00270400-00270639 and this happens from 9am to 1pm on rtxsrcqlOlc-01207-00270640-00270879 saturday um another thing that's rtxsrcqlOlc-01208-00270880-00271095 happening as well is that mcat is doing rtxsrcqlOlc-01209-00271096-00271310 their tour and training uh kicking off rtxsrcqlOlc-01210-00271311-00271503 at 10 am tomorrow morning if you want to rtxsrcqlOlc-01211-00271504-00271703 be able to check out equipment and be rtxsrcqlOlc-01212-00271704-00271958 able to uh have your own uh rtxsrcqlOlc-01213-00271959-00272199 film and your own movies and television rtxsrcqlOlc-01214-00272200-00272367 shows and music videos from home and rtxsrcqlOlc-01215-00272368-00272551 more you have to come to our training rtxsrcqlOlc-01216-00272552-00272710 learn all about us and you'll have rtxsrcqlOlc-01217-00272711-00272991 access to everything uh that mcat has to rtxsrcqlOlc-01218-00272992-00273239 offer beginning bird watch uh leigh rtxsrcqlOlc-01219-00273240-00273487 metcalf at um rtxsrcqlOlc-01220-00273488-00273727 so this is a beginnings bird walk so if rtxsrcqlOlc-01221-00273728-00273903 hey you like birds you want to get into rtxsrcqlOlc-01222-00273904-00274079 bird watching the metcalf is going to be rtxsrcqlOlc-01223-00274080-00274295 hosting this from 10 a.m to 1 p.m and rtxsrcqlOlc-01224-00274296-00274471 this is going to be every third saturday rtxsrcqlOlc-01225-00274472-00274775 of every month from 1 a.m from 10 a.m to rtxsrcqlOlc-01226-00274776-00275015 1 p.m discover identifying reveal the rtxsrcqlOlc-01227-00275016-00275151 aesthetics of the bitterroot valley rtxsrcqlOlc-01228-00275152-00275447 landscape uh all are welcome the the rtxsrcqlOlc-01229-00275448-00275615 more eyes the better chances of finding rtxsrcqlOlc-01230-00275616-00275863 cool wildlife we don't ignore plants and rtxsrcqlOlc-01231-00275864-00276110 other animals the refugee uh the the rtxsrcqlOlc-01232-00276111-00276487 refuge has recorded over 240 species of rtxsrcqlOlc-01233-00276488-00276743 bird times of day and year determine rtxsrcqlOlc-01234-00276744-00276951 what species will be found most likely rtxsrcqlOlc-01235-00276952-00277087 every field trip will see different rtxsrcqlOlc-01236-00277088-00277287 birds they'll help you learn how to rtxsrcqlOlc-01237-00277288-00277503 identify them so this is going to be a rtxsrcqlOlc-01238-00277504-00277671 kind of like i guess they're trying to rtxsrcqlOlc-01239-00277672-00277806 uh do a rtxsrcqlOlc-01240-00277807-00278006 class workshop to get people to help rtxsrcqlOlc-01241-00278007-00278303 discover even more birds so it's like rtxsrcqlOlc-01242-00278304-00278758 their job is to like do all you know uh rtxsrcqlOlc-01243-00278759-00279103 oh god arthropology uh anyways we're rtxsrcqlOlc-01244-00279104-00279303 watching so they can uh determine more rtxsrcqlOlc-01245-00279304-00279447 birds in their flight paths and rtxsrcqlOlc-01246-00279448-00279615 migration patterns and rtxsrcqlOlc-01247-00279616-00279727 heck they're gonna start doing that rtxsrcqlOlc-01248-00279728-00279975 every third saturday uh from one to five rtxsrcqlOlc-01249-00279976-00280199 pm at the lee metcalf in the wr rtxsrcqlOlc-01250-00280200-00280358 headquarters rtxsrcqlOlc-01251-00280359-00280447 uh rtxsrcqlOlc-01252-00280448-00280630 oh and for more information you can go rtxsrcqlOlc-01253-00280631-00281075 to f u f v a no fv rtxsrcqlOlc-01254-00281076-00281319 autobahn.org autobahn that's that's rtxsrcqlOlc-01255-00281320-00281463 right f rtxsrcqlOlc-01256-00281464-00281539 v rtxsrcqlOlc-01257-00281540-00281751 autobahn.org for more information and of rtxsrcqlOlc-01258-00281752-00281830 course rtxsrcqlOlc-01259-00281831-00282015 the link and more information about this rtxsrcqlOlc-01260-00282016-00282247 is also on the missile events website rtxsrcqlOlc-01261-00282248-00282503 as well so uh stop animation for kids rtxsrcqlOlc-01262-00282504-00282687 hey if you're a kid between of the ages rtxsrcqlOlc-01263-00282688-00282999 8 and 14 mcat is the best spot for you rtxsrcqlOlc-01264-00283000-00283255 guys to get involved with stop animation rtxsrcqlOlc-01265-00283256-00283439 movie making and it is kind of a good rtxsrcqlOlc-01266-00283440-00283655 springboard to get involved with mcat rtxsrcqlOlc-01267-00283656-00283782 especially as we're going to start rtxsrcqlOlc-01268-00283783-00284030 advertising our summer camps and also rtxsrcqlOlc-01269-00284031-00284215 our spring camp which is going to be rtxsrcqlOlc-01270-00284216-00284439 happening in march during spring break rtxsrcqlOlc-01271-00284440-00284630 and this is a uh spring camp that we're rtxsrcqlOlc-01272-00284631-00284799 going to start advertising soon but i'm rtxsrcqlOlc-01273-00284800-00284927 going to kind of give you the first rtxsrcqlOlc-01274-00284928-00285158 little bit of information and so far uh rtxsrcqlOlc-01275-00285159-00285334 spring break is happening from rtxsrcqlOlc-01276-00285335-00285703 uh monday the 21st to friday the 25th rtxsrcqlOlc-01277-00285704-00285815 and that's where mcat is going to be rtxsrcqlOlc-01278-00285816-00285991 hosting this particular one and we're rtxsrcqlOlc-01279-00285992-00286127 going to try to do it from like 10 a.m rtxsrcqlOlc-01280-00286128-00286367 to 3 p.m so more about it later on but rtxsrcqlOlc-01281-00286368-00286558 so far it's uh everyone's kind of be rtxsrcqlOlc-01282-00286559-00286767 like yeah let's do camp but we haven't rtxsrcqlOlc-01283-00286768-00286982 really advertised it so this is my kind rtxsrcqlOlc-01284-00286983-00287071 of rtxsrcqlOlc-01285-00287072-00287310 tease for the advertise all right if rtxsrcqlOlc-01286-00287311-00287447 you're interested in learning a little rtxsrcqlOlc-01287-00287448-00287606 bit more about trap release hey you're rtxsrcqlOlc-01288-00287607-00287719 walking your dog in the mountains and rtxsrcqlOlc-01289-00287720-00287847 you're just like i'm really worried rtxsrcqlOlc-01290-00287848-00287967 about what i should do if they get rtxsrcqlOlc-01291-00287968-00288182 caught in a trap the trap released rtxsrcqlOlc-01292-00288183-00288399 workshops uh with uh the non-profit rtxsrcqlOlc-01293-00288400-00288575 footloose montana they're going to be rtxsrcqlOlc-01294-00288576-00288791 doing this at the bitterroot uh public rtxsrcqlOlc-01295-00288792-00288919 library in hamilton so this is going to rtxsrcqlOlc-01296-00288920-00289175 be on saturday and sunday at 2pm uh what rtxsrcqlOlc-01297-00289176-00289303 will you do if your best friend's caught rtxsrcqlOlc-01298-00289304-00289510 in a trap learn how to avoid trap first rtxsrcqlOlc-01299-00289511-00289687 aid trapping regulations how to release rtxsrcqlOlc-01300-00289688-00289879 your pet from a trap and what you carry rtxsrcqlOlc-01301-00289880-00290175 with you to rescue your companion animal rtxsrcqlOlc-01302-00290176-00290334 live music with sun dog north is rtxsrcqlOlc-01303-00290335-00290519 happening starting at the cranky house rtxsrcqlOlc-01304-00290520-00290743 of the cranky sam public house at 7 pm rtxsrcqlOlc-01305-00290744-00290919 solid snake karaoke at west side lanes rtxsrcqlOlc-01306-00290920-00291167 at 9 00 pm on saturday dj chris moon rtxsrcqlOlc-01307-00291168-00291343 every saturday at the ball under at 10 rtxsrcqlOlc-01308-00291344-00291582 pm and those are your events for the rtxsrcqlOlc-01309-00291583-00291758 weekend there's some events happening on rtxsrcqlOlc-01310-00291759-00291934 sunday as well but there's always plenty rtxsrcqlOlc-01311-00291935-00292095 of things to do and you can find out rtxsrcqlOlc-01312-00292096-00292215 more information by going to rtxsrcqlOlc-01313-00292216-00292703 missoulaevent.net rtxsrcqlOlc-01314-00292704-00292887 well it's about time for me to wrap up rtxsrcqlOlc-01315-00292888-00293023 my show i want to thank you guys for rtxsrcqlOlc-01316-00293024-00293206 joining me this morning i guess it rtxsrcqlOlc-01317-00293207-00293334 wasn't that short of a show because i rtxsrcqlOlc-01318-00293335-00293503 went up to 50 minutes but i do have a rtxsrcqlOlc-01319-00293504-00293703 tendency to ramble so for wake up rtxsrcqlOlc-01320-00293704-00293871 missoula i'm scott ramp i hope you guys rtxsrcqlOlc-01321-00293872-00294623 have a wonderful weekend rtxsrcqlOlc-01322-00294624-00294831 you rusUvPl2V40-00000-00000096-00000327 the north carolina museum of natural rusUvPl2V40-00001-00000328-00000647 sciences ncmns is located in raleigh rusUvPl2V40-00002-00000648-00000831 north carolina rusUvPl2V40-00003-00000832-00001054 this museum is the oldest established rusUvPl2V40-00004-00001055-00001295 museum in north carolina and the largest rusUvPl2V40-00005-00001296-00001519 museum of its kind in the southeastern rusUvPl2V40-00006-00001520-00001687 united states rusUvPl2V40-00007-00001688-00001975 with about 1.2 million visitors annually rusUvPl2V40-00008-00001976-00002215 as of 2013 it was the state's most rusUvPl2V40-00009-00002216-00002463 popular museum or historic destination rusUvPl2V40-00010-00002464-00002679 among visitors the museum has four rusUvPl2V40-00011-00002680-00002918 facilities on three campuses the nature rusUvPl2V40-00012-00002919-00003150 exploration centre and nature research rusUvPl2V40-00013-00003151-00003399 center on jones street in downtown rally rusUvPl2V40-00014-00003400-00003622 the prairie ridge ecostation satellite rusUvPl2V40-00015-00003623-00003838 facility and outdoor classroom in north rusUvPl2V40-00016-00003839-00004079 west rally near william b umstead state rusUvPl2V40-00017-00004079-00004279 park and the former north carolina rusUvPl2V40-00018-00004280-00004563 museum of forestry in whiteville rusUvPl2V40-00019-00004564-00004806 ncmns is a division of the state rusUvPl2V40-00020-00004807-00004991 department of natural and cultural rusUvPl2V40-00021-00004992-00005615 resources rusUvPl2V40-00022-00005616-00006102 topic history rusUvPl2V40-00023-00006103-00006334 the north carolina state museum was rusUvPl2V40-00024-00006335-00006646 created in 1879 by combining two rusUvPl2V40-00025-00006647-00006831 existing state-owned collections of rusUvPl2V40-00026-00006831-00007134 geologic and agricultural specimens rusUvPl2V40-00027-00007136-00007351 the museum was originally housed in the rusUvPl2V40-00028-00007352-00007631 briggs building on fayetteville street rusUvPl2V40-00029-00007631-00007846 the museum's collections outreach and rusUvPl2V40-00030-00007847-00008095 education programs and status grew over rusUvPl2V40-00031-00008095-00008310 the next 60 years under the stewardship rusUvPl2V40-00032-00008311-00008446 of hh rusUvPl2V40-00033-00008447-00008687 brimley as part of the department of rusUvPl2V40-00034-00008688-00008919 agriculture the state museum moved in rusUvPl2V40-00035-00008920-00009246 1887 to a former hotel on edenton street rusUvPl2V40-00036-00009247-00009495 across from the capitol building rusUvPl2V40-00037-00009496-00009791 an annex was added in 1899 but the rusUvPl2V40-00038-00009792-00009999 entire facility was replaced by a rusUvPl2V40-00039-00010000-00010335 purpose-built building in 1924 rusUvPl2V40-00040-00010336-00010567 the facility was later renamed the north rusUvPl2V40-00041-00010568-00010838 carolina state museum of natural history rusUvPl2V40-00042-00010839-00011167 in the 1950s and again in the 1990s rusUvPl2V40-00043-00011168-00011399 shifts in education further expanded the rusUvPl2V40-00044-00011400-00011606 museum's holdings as universities rusUvPl2V40-00045-00011607-00011878 donated their collections to the state rusUvPl2V40-00046-00011879-00012199 in 1986 it became the north carolina rusUvPl2V40-00047-00012200-00012463 state museum of natural sciences a new rusUvPl2V40-00048-00012464-00012799 building opened in 2000 and ncms became rusUvPl2V40-00049-00012800-00013022 the largest natural history museum in rusUvPl2V40-00050-00013023-00013191 the southeast rusUvPl2V40-00051-00013191-00013494 also in 2000 the museum expanded with a rusUvPl2V40-00052-00013495-00013751 new location the museum of forestry in rusUvPl2V40-00053-00013752-00013927 whiteville was added as a satellite rusUvPl2V40-00054-00013928-00014127 campus this facility was later rusUvPl2V40-00055-00014128-00014383 overhauled and reopened in 2015 as the rusUvPl2V40-00056-00014384-00014615 nc museum of natural sciences in rusUvPl2V40-00057-00014616-00014751 whiteville rusUvPl2V40-00058-00014752-00015079 another location was added in 2004 with rusUvPl2V40-00059-00015080-00015230 the opening of the prairie ridge rusUvPl2V40-00060-00015231-00015543 ecostation for wildlife and learning rusUvPl2V40-00061-00015544-00015807 the museum expanded its downtown campus rusUvPl2V40-00062-00015808-00016038 in 2012 with the adjacent nature rusUvPl2V40-00063-00016040-00016230 research center the collection now rusUvPl2V40-00064-00016231-00016519 contains more than 1.7 million specimens rusUvPl2V40-00065-00016520-00016807 of amphibians reptiles birds fish rusUvPl2V40-00066-00016808-00017030 mammals invertebrates invertebrate and rusUvPl2V40-00067-00017031-00017286 vertebrate fossils plants geology and rusUvPl2V40-00068-00017287-00017583 meteorites ncmns is administered by the rusUvPl2V40-00069-00017584-00017775 department of natural and cultural rusUvPl2V40-00070-00017776-00018399 resources rusUvPl2V40-00071-00018400-00019367 topic nature exploration center rusUvPl2V40-00072-00019368-00019871 topic first floor rusUvPl2V40-00073-00019872-00020086 natural treasures of north carolina rusUvPl2V40-00074-00020087-00020350 contains dioramas of various wildlife rusUvPl2V40-00075-00020351-00020558 and artifacts pertaining to nature in rusUvPl2V40-00076-00020559-00020783 north carolina rusUvPl2V40-00077-00020784-00021039 coastal north carolina includes exhibits rusUvPl2V40-00078-00021040-00021278 of fish native to north carolina's coast rusUvPl2V40-00079-00021279-00021530 and inland waterways rusUvPl2V40-00080-00021531-00021919 wral 3d theater 3d films are shown daily rusUvPl2V40-00081-00021920-00022663 in this 250-seat venue rusUvPl2V40-00082-00022664-00023158 topic second floor rusUvPl2V40-00083-00023159-00023407 the north carolina mountains to the sea rusUvPl2V40-00084-00023408-00023607 exhibit displays north carolina's rusUvPl2V40-00085-00023608-00023791 natural habitats from the western rusUvPl2V40-00086-00023792-00023967 mountains through the central piedmont rusUvPl2V40-00087-00023968-00024158 and onto the coastal plain highlighting rusUvPl2V40-00088-00024159-00024471 the inter-relationships between them rusUvPl2V40-00089-00024472-00024719 underground north carolina features gems rusUvPl2V40-00090-00024720-00024942 and minerals of north carolina as well rusUvPl2V40-00091-00024943-00025327 as ground soil and seismic displays rusUvPl2V40-00092-00025328-00025535 the nature's explorers exhibit covers rusUvPl2V40-00093-00025536-00025734 the museum's beginnings showing the rusUvPl2V40-00094-00025735-00025943 tools and techniques naturalists used rusUvPl2V40-00095-00025944-00026167 100 years ago to collect and preserve rusUvPl2V40-00096-00026168-00026358 specimens rusUvPl2V40-00097-00026360-00026607 the discovery room is a family-oriented rusUvPl2V40-00098-00026608-00026799 hands-on exhibit for exploring the rusUvPl2V40-00099-00026800-00027007 natural world using a combination of rusUvPl2V40-00100-00027008-00027390 natural live and human-made objects rusUvPl2V40-00101-00027391-00028031 special exhibition gallery rusUvPl2V40-00102-00028032-00028543 topic third floor rusUvPl2V40-00103-00028544-00028783 prehistoric north carolina chronicles rusUvPl2V40-00104-00028783-00028967 prehistoric life in the state and rusUvPl2V40-00105-00028968-00029143 throughout the southeastern united rusUvPl2V40-00106-00029144-00029311 states rusUvPl2V40-00107-00029312-00029518 the terror of the south exhibit features rusUvPl2V40-00108-00029519-00029702 fossil skeletons including an rusUvPl2V40-00109-00029704-00029935 acrocanthosaurus rusUvPl2V40-00110-00029936-00030127 the tropical connections section is rusUvPl2V40-00111-00030127-00030343 anchored by a large interactive globe rusUvPl2V40-00112-00030344-00030527 which allows visitors to highlight the rusUvPl2V40-00113-00030527-00030758 climate regions of the earth rusUvPl2V40-00114-00030760-00031007 this exhibit focuses on environmental rusUvPl2V40-00115-00031008-00031174 issues rusUvPl2V40-00116-00031175-00031374 in the windows on the world theatre rusUvPl2V40-00117-00031375-00031599 museum volunteers and employees give rusUvPl2V40-00118-00031600-00031823 frequent demonstrations and talks and rusUvPl2V40-00119-00031824-00032031 share live animal visits with museum rusUvPl2V40-00120-00032032-00032199 visitors as well as remotely to rusUvPl2V40-00121-00032200-00032479 classrooms throughout the state rusUvPl2V40-00122-00032480-00033174 two curiosity classroom spaces rusUvPl2V40-00123-00033175-00033695 topic fourth floor rusUvPl2V40-00124-00033696-00033959 arthropod zoo live and static exhibits rusUvPl2V40-00125-00033960-00034223 of the insects crustaceans arachnids and rusUvPl2V40-00126-00034224-00034518 other bugs in north carolina rusUvPl2V40-00127-00034519-00034743 living conservatory a dry tropical rusUvPl2V40-00128-00034744-00034974 forest exhibit with various live plants rusUvPl2V40-00129-00034975-00035271 and animals including butterflies rusUvPl2V40-00130-00035272-00035495 a windowed chamber preceding the exhibit rusUvPl2V40-00131-00035496-00035687 displays chrysalidies of developing rusUvPl2V40-00132-00035688-00035879 butterflies and butterflies that have rusUvPl2V40-00133-00035880-00036174 recently emerged rusUvPl2V40-00134-00036175-00036759 acro cafe rusUvPl2V40-00135-00036760-00037351 topic nature research center rusUvPl2V40-00136-00037352-00037671 the nature research center nrc is an 80 rusUvPl2V40-00137-00037672-00037871 000 square feet 7 rusUvPl2V40-00138-00037872-00038151 400 square meters four-story wing across rusUvPl2V40-00139-00038152-00038359 the street from the nature exploration rusUvPl2V40-00140-00038360-00038479 center rusUvPl2V40-00141-00038480-00038743 the nrc and nec are connected by a rusUvPl2V40-00142-00038744-00038895 breezeway rusUvPl2V40-00143-00038896-00039255 the april 20 2012 opening lasted 24 rusUvPl2V40-00144-00039256-00039574 hours and drew 70 000 visitors the nrc rusUvPl2V40-00145-00039575-00039807 provides hands-on activities and visitor rusUvPl2V40-00146-00039808-00039990 viewing of scientists working in the rusUvPl2V40-00147-00039991-00040311 nrc's four research laboratories rusUvPl2V40-00148-00040312-00040551 the museum also makes use of distance rusUvPl2V40-00149-00040552-00040727 learning to broadcast lessons and rusUvPl2V40-00150-00040728-00040951 virtual field trips to classrooms around rusUvPl2V40-00151-00040952-00041535 the state rusUvPl2V40-00152-00041536-00042046 topic first floor rusUvPl2V40-00153-00042047-00042327 secu daily planet theatre inside the rusUvPl2V40-00154-00042328-00042535 globe a three-story theater hosts rusUvPl2V40-00155-00042536-00042735 science presentations and scenes from rusUvPl2V40-00156-00042736-00042902 nature rusUvPl2V40-00157-00042903-00043207 our changing ocean a 10 000 u.s gal rusUvPl2V40-00158-00043208-00043527 38000 l aquarium replicates a typical rusUvPl2V40-00159-00043528-00043695 hard bottom habitat off the north rusUvPl2V40-00160-00043696-00043935 carolina coast rusUvPl2V40-00161-00043936-00044158 investigating right whales visitors can rusUvPl2V40-00162-00044159-00044471 see and touch the skeleton of stumpy rusUvPl2V40-00163-00044472-00044695 a north atlantic right whale whose death rusUvPl2V40-00164-00044696-00044927 led to laws that require slower cargo rusUvPl2V40-00165-00044928-00045271 ship speeds in whale migration routes rusUvPl2V40-00166-00045272-00045462 exploring the deep sea a model rusUvPl2V40-00167-00045463-00045702 submersible takes visitors on a virtual rusUvPl2V40-00168-00045703-00046055 dive 2000 ft 610 metres to the ocean rusUvPl2V40-00169-00046056-00046383 floor off the north carolina coast rusUvPl2V40-00170-00046384-00046639 exploratory gallery presents projects rusUvPl2V40-00171-00046640-00046846 and breakthroughs in engineering health rusUvPl2V40-00172-00046847-00047046 and modelling rusUvPl2V40-00173-00047047-00047271 citizen science center exhibits on rusUvPl2V40-00174-00047272-00047502 getting involved in scientific research rusUvPl2V40-00175-00047503-00047799 and being a citizen scientist rusUvPl2V40-00176-00047800-00048039 north carolina's green gems emeralds rusUvPl2V40-00177-00048040-00048271 discovered in north carolina including rusUvPl2V40-00178-00048272-00048523 north america's largest cut emerald the rusUvPl2V40-00179-00048524-00049302 64.8 carat carolina emperor rusUvPl2V40-00180-00049303-00049823 topic second floor rusUvPl2V40-00181-00049824-00050015 researching weather displays methods rusUvPl2V40-00182-00050016-00050271 used to study the weather rusUvPl2V40-00183-00050272-00050479 window on animal health visitors can rusUvPl2V40-00184-00050480-00050711 view veterinary staff students and rusUvPl2V40-00185-00050712-00050886 interns working on real medical rusUvPl2V40-00186-00050887-00051039 procedures rusUvPl2V40-00187-00051040-00051223 the window is equipped with two-way rusUvPl2V40-00188-00051224-00051438 audio between visitors and staff and rusUvPl2V40-00189-00051439-00051623 offers video for visitors to view rusUvPl2V40-00190-00051624-00051838 close-ups of microscopic images and rusUvPl2V40-00191-00051839-00052046 medical procedures rusUvPl2V40-00192-00052047-00052254 patients include species such as rusUvPl2V40-00193-00052255-00052559 reptiles amphibians fish birds small rusUvPl2V40-00194-00052560-00052823 mammals and invertebrates rusUvPl2V40-00195-00052824-00053038 naturalist center features some of the rusUvPl2V40-00196-00053039-00053319 museum's 20 000 education specimens rusUvPl2V40-00197-00053320-00053511 ranging from fossils and bones to rusUvPl2V40-00198-00053512-00053766 preserved reptiles and birds rusUvPl2V40-00199-00053767-00054023 this exhibit also showcases audio and rusUvPl2V40-00200-00054024-00054230 video of certain specimens at two rusUvPl2V40-00201-00054232-00054894 interactive tabletops rusUvPl2V40-00202-00054895-00055407 topic third floor rusUvPl2V40-00203-00055408-00055742 unraveling dna dna replication and model rusUvPl2V40-00204-00055744-00055942 organisms rusUvPl2V40-00205-00055944-00056207 from dinosaurs to dna new tools and rusUvPl2V40-00206-00056208-00056391 techniques that are helping scientists rusUvPl2V40-00207-00056391-00056647 study the natural world rusUvPl2V40-00208-00056648-00056847 postcards from space collection of rusUvPl2V40-00209-00056848-00057047 meteorites rusUvPl2V40-00210-00057048-00057303 ice age giants an exhibit showing that rusUvPl2V40-00211-00057304-00057503 although glaciers never reached north rusUvPl2V40-00212-00057504-00057719 carolina climate changes may have rusUvPl2V40-00213-00057720-00057911 spelled doom for the ice age animals rusUvPl2V40-00214-00057912-00058135 that roamed the state rusUvPl2V40-00215-00058136-00058423 early life explosion displays of idiocar rusUvPl2V40-00216-00058424-00058615 and fossils representing some of the rusUvPl2V40-00217-00058616-00059103 earliest complex life on earth 542-6 rusUvPl2V40-00218-00059104-00059726 million years ago rusUvPl2V40-00219-00059727-00060279 topic investigate labs rusUvPl2V40-00220-00060279-00060479 the nature research center's three rusUvPl2V40-00221-00060479-00060703 investigate labs are open to the public rusUvPl2V40-00222-00060704-00061015 hands on educational spaces rusUvPl2V40-00223-00061016-00061271 natural world investigate lab second rusUvPl2V40-00224-00061272-00061494 floor visitors can use a variety of rusUvPl2V40-00225-00061495-00061703 tools to observe and study the natural rusUvPl2V40-00226-00061704-00061863 world rusUvPl2V40-00227-00061864-00062150 micro world investigate lab third floor rusUvPl2V40-00228-00062151-00062354 this lab focuses on the future of rusUvPl2V40-00229-00062355-00062615 biotechnology and microbiology from rusUvPl2V40-00230-00062616-00062942 protozoa to genetic engineering rusUvPl2V40-00231-00062944-00063223 visual world investigate lab third floor rusUvPl2V40-00232-00063224-00063447 modelling and simulation technologies rusUvPl2V40-00233-00063448-00063687 that help scientists visualize nature in rusUvPl2V40-00234-00063688-00063942 new ways including how a robot works and rusUvPl2V40-00235-00063944-00064150 classes in electronics and computer rusUvPl2V40-00236-00064151-00064742 programming rusUvPl2V40-00237-00064744-00065263 topic research labs rusUvPl2V40-00238-00065264-00065454 the nature research center's four rusUvPl2V40-00239-00065455-00065671 research labs are part of the museum's rusUvPl2V40-00240-00065672-00065935 research and collections department rusUvPl2V40-00241-00065936-00066143 these spaces normally reserved for rusUvPl2V40-00242-00066144-00066375 behind-the-scenes work have transparent rusUvPl2V40-00243-00066376-00066567 glass walls through which the public can rusUvPl2V40-00244-00066568-00066743 observe first-hand as research rusUvPl2V40-00245-00066744-00066959 scientists do their work rusUvPl2V40-00246-00066960-00067231 the atrium is home to the lcd sculpture rusUvPl2V40-00247-00067232-00067467 pattern by nature rusUvPl2V40-00248-00067468-00067694 biodiversity and earth observation rusUvPl2V40-00249-00067695-00067935 research laboratory second floor this rusUvPl2V40-00250-00067936-00068167 laboratory is the center for exploration rusUvPl2V40-00251-00068168-00068399 of the flora and fauna of the community rusUvPl2V40-00252-00068400-00068582 state and planet rusUvPl2V40-00253-00068583-00068855 studies focus on such areas as mammalian rusUvPl2V40-00254-00068856-00069087 movement ecology rusUvPl2V40-00255-00069088-00069335 astronomy and space observation research rusUvPl2V40-00256-00069336-00069575 laboratory third floor astronomers in rusUvPl2V40-00257-00069576-00069806 this lab use large telescopes around the rusUvPl2V40-00258-00069807-00070015 world to investigate the origins of the rusUvPl2V40-00259-00070016-00070231 solar system by studying the chemical rusUvPl2V40-00260-00070232-00070463 composition of gas clouds around forming rusUvPl2V40-00261-00070464-00070638 stars rusUvPl2V40-00262-00070639-00070887 genomics and microbiology research rusUvPl2V40-00263-00070888-00071126 laboratory third floor in this lab rusUvPl2V40-00264-00071127-00071350 biologists conduct a wide spectrum of rusUvPl2V40-00265-00071351-00071575 molecular genetic studies to examine rusUvPl2V40-00266-00071576-00071838 dna-based relationships among primates rusUvPl2V40-00267-00071839-00072079 called comparative evolutionary genomics rusUvPl2V40-00268-00072080-00072267 and more rusUvPl2V40-00269-00072268-00072503 paleontology and geology research rusUvPl2V40-00270-00072504-00072759 laboratory third floor the focus of this rusUvPl2V40-00271-00072760-00072943 laboratory is the morphology rusUvPl2V40-00272-00072944-00073123 evolutionary relationships and rusUvPl2V40-00273-00073124-00073431 paleoecology of theropod dinosaurs rusUvPl2V40-00274-00073432-00073599 a group that includes the iconic rusUvPl2V40-00275-00073600-00073823 megapredator tyrannosaurus rex as well rusUvPl2V40-00276-00073824-00074479 as living birds rusUvPl2V40-00277-00074480-00075094 topic prairie ridge ecostation rusUvPl2V40-00278-00075095-00075494 prairie ridge ecostation 45 acres 180 rusUvPl2V40-00279-00075495-00075703 000 square meters is a satellite rusUvPl2V40-00280-00075704-00075935 facility and outdoor classroom located rusUvPl2V40-00281-00075936-00076206 six miles 9.7 kilometers from the rusUvPl2V40-00282-00076207-00076559 museum's downtown rally locations rusUvPl2V40-00283-00076560-00076799 it includes piedmont prairie forest rusUvPl2V40-00284-00076800-00077031 ponds a stream and sustainable building rusUvPl2V40-00285-00077032-00077238 features integrated with a wildlife rusUvPl2V40-00286-00077239-00077423 friendly landscape prairie ridge rusUvPl2V40-00287-00077424-00077582 furthers the museum's mission of rusUvPl2V40-00288-00077583-00077775 enhancing public understanding and rusUvPl2V40-00289-00077776-00078006 appreciation of the natural environment rusUvPl2V40-00290-00078007-00078215 by providing an outdoor learning space rusUvPl2V40-00291-00078216-00078406 while acting as a model for renewable rusUvPl2V40-00292-00078407-00078655 and sustainable energy rusUvPl2V40-00293-00078656-00078894 the facility opened a nature place base rusUvPl2V40-00294-00078895-00079726 saturday september 28 2013 rusUvPl2V40-00295-00079727-00080055 topic north carolina museum of natural rusUvPl2V40-00296-00080056-00080550 sciences at whiteville rusUvPl2V40-00297-00080551-00080782 the north carolina museum of natural rusUvPl2V40-00298-00080783-00081015 sciences at whiteville formerly known as rusUvPl2V40-00299-00081016-00081279 the north carolina museum of forestry is rusUvPl2V40-00300-00081280-00081455 a satellite facility of the north rusUvPl2V40-00301-00081456-00081703 carolina museum of natural sciences rusUvPl2V40-00302-00081704-00082023 located in whiteville north carolina rusUvPl2V40-00303-00082024-00082247 its mission is to celebrate the natural rusUvPl2V40-00304-00082248-00082455 history and cultural heritage of north rusUvPl2V40-00305-00082456-00082671 carolina's forests through interpretive rusUvPl2V40-00306-00082672-00082911 exhibits educational programming and the rusUvPl2V40-00307-00082912-00083118 preservation of natural and man-made rusUvPl2V40-00308-00083119-00083335 materials that demonstrate the ongoing rusUvPl2V40-00309-00083336-00083655 relationship of forests and people rusUvPl2V40-00310-00083656-00083855 displays and interactive exhibits rusUvPl2V40-00311-00083856-00084079 include an outdoor tree trail and fossil rusUvPl2V40-00312-00084080-00084255 dig pit and the museum offers rusUvPl2V40-00313-00084256-00084487 educational programme experiences and rusUvPl2V40-00314-00084488-00085135 special events rusUvPl2V40-00315-00085136-00085747 topic notable annual events rusUvPl2V40-00316-00085748-00086031 ncmns hosts many special events through rusUvPl2V40-00317-00086032-00086167 the year rusUvPl2V40-00318-00086168-00086399 the most notable are rusUvPl2V40-00319-00086400-00086694 on groundhog day february 2nd sir walter rusUvPl2V40-00320-00086695-00086894 wally makes his annual prediction for rusUvPl2V40-00321-00086895-00087167 the arrival of the upcoming spring rusUvPl2V40-00322-00087168-00087479 sir walter has a 58 accuracy rating rusUvPl2V40-00323-00087480-00087638 which has earned him nationwide rusUvPl2V40-00324-00087639-00087847 recognition for his prognostication rusUvPl2V40-00325-00087848-00088103 ability bugfest held in mid-september rusUvPl2V40-00326-00088104-00088335 every year is a three-day-long festival rusUvPl2V40-00327-00088336-00088550 devoted to insects rusUvPl2V40-00328-00088551-00088815 this event attracts more than 35 000 rusUvPl2V40-00329-00088816-00089087 visitors per year a smaller version of rusUvPl2V40-00330-00089088-00089311 the festival called bugfest south is rusUvPl2V40-00331-00089312-00089526 held at the whiteville facility in may rusUvPl2V40-00332-00089527-00089838 or june ncmns participates in first rusUvPl2V40-00333-00089839-00090199 night rally each year on december 31st rusUvPl2V40-00334-00090200-00090511 in 2012 first night drew 80 000 people rusUvPl2V40-00335-00090512-00090924 to the blocks around the museum rwcH8nOAHdY-00000-00000325-00000563 thanks for joining us on youtube today rwcH8nOAHdY-00001-00000564-00000833 we super appreciate your subscription to rwcH8nOAHdY-00002-00000834-00001073 our channel filled with unusual facts of rwcH8nOAHdY-00003-00001074-00001312 all kinds of topics and scenarios and rwcH8nOAHdY-00004-00001313-00001502 situations and news and here's something rwcH8nOAHdY-00005-00001503-00001823 helpful you can do with vinegar sanitize rwcH8nOAHdY-00006-00001823-00002005 baby bottles and nipples rwcH8nOAHdY-00007-00002007-00002216 you can wash the items with vinegar and rwcH8nOAHdY-00008-00002217-00002459 warm water then rinse it out with hot rwcH8nOAHdY-00009-00002460-00002733 water to eliminate that vinegar taste rwcH8nOAHdY-00010-00002734-00002992 the next tip is the one I'm gonna try rwcH8nOAHdY-00011-00002993-00003062 next rwcH8nOAHdY-00012-00003063-00003425 fresh in your stinky shoes I know ladies rwcH8nOAHdY-00013-00003426-00003635 we wear a lot of shoes without socks and rwcH8nOAHdY-00014-00003636-00003959 that makes them stinky so I'm gonna try rwcH8nOAHdY-00015-00003960-00004244 this with all my flats you can soak the rwcH8nOAHdY-00016-00004245-00004495 insoles in vinegar and warm water for a rwcH8nOAHdY-00017-00004496-00004763 few hours then just let them dry here's rwcH8nOAHdY-00018-00004764-00004994 an idea on how you can kill weeds rwcH8nOAHdY-00019-00004995-00005300 without killing the entire environment rwcH8nOAHdY-00020-00005301-00005611 use undiluted white vinegar and a clean rwcH8nOAHdY-00021-00005612-00006106 lawns prayer on your weeds you can rwcH8nOAHdY-00022-00006107-00006421 improve your paint projects with vinegar rwcH8nOAHdY-00023-00006422-00006752 before painting wipe down walls doors or rwcH8nOAHdY-00024-00006753-00007120 furniture items with vinegar you can rwcH8nOAHdY-00025-00007122-00007358 protect your garden by placing rags rwcH8nOAHdY-00026-00007359-00007667 soaked in vinegar in and around your rwcH8nOAHdY-00027-00007668-00008291 plants re soak those rags weekly rwcH8nOAHdY-00028-00008292-00008639 is the kitchen sink smelling nasty well rwcH8nOAHdY-00029-00008640-00008839 you can do dereyes or unclog a drain rwcH8nOAHdY-00030-00008840-00009185 with a cup of baking soda and then you rwcH8nOAHdY-00031-00009186-00009514 pour a cup of vinegar enjoy that bubbly rwcH8nOAHdY-00032-00009515-00009755 reaction you can finish it up with a hot rwcH8nOAHdY-00033-00009756-00010190 water rinse so you parked under a tree rwcH8nOAHdY-00034-00010191-00010385 again and now your car is covered in rwcH8nOAHdY-00035-00010386-00010667 bird droppings remove Phil's bird rwcH8nOAHdY-00036-00010668-00010937 droppings by spraying the droppings with rwcH8nOAHdY-00037-00010938-00011381 vinegar and wiping it away tenderize rwcH8nOAHdY-00038-00011382-00011693 your meat as you marinate it add a dash rwcH8nOAHdY-00039-00011694-00011918 of vinegar to your favorite marinade and rwcH8nOAHdY-00040-00011919-00012116 that will help to tenderize even the rwcH8nOAHdY-00041-00012117-00012646 toughest cuts of meat now here's a rwcH8nOAHdY-00042-00012647-00012844 classic use of vinegar you don't want to rwcH8nOAHdY-00043-00012845-00013154 forget you can capture fruit flies fill rwcH8nOAHdY-00044-00013155-00013388 a small cup with red cider vinegar and rwcH8nOAHdY-00045-00013388-00013640 cover the cup with plastic wrap then rwcH8nOAHdY-00046-00013641-00013931 poke a few holes into the top and you're rwcH8nOAHdY-00047-00013932-00014122 done now just wait for the fruit flies rwcH8nOAHdY-00048-00014123-00014327 to collect in your cup and make sure you rwcH8nOAHdY-00049-00014328-00014586 you throw that in the garbage soon rwcH8nOAHdY-00050-00014587-00014941 remove blemishes with a clean cotton rwcH8nOAHdY-00051-00014941-00015208 ball you can dab a solution of one part rwcH8nOAHdY-00052-00015209-00015493 vinegar to 10 parts water onto pimples rwcH8nOAHdY-00053-00015494-00015919 after washing your face calm a diaper rwcH8nOAHdY-00054-00015919-00016210 rash add a few tablespoons of vinegar to rwcH8nOAHdY-00055-00016211-00016462 your baby's bathwater to soothe a sore rwcH8nOAHdY-00056-00016463-00017014 bottom clean dirty eyeglasses spritz rwcH8nOAHdY-00057-00017015-00017248 white vinegar on your lenses and wipe rwcH8nOAHdY-00058-00017249-00017536 with a soft lint-free cloth to remove rwcH8nOAHdY-00059-00017537-00017777 any stubborn spots and streaks rwcH8nOAHdY-00060-00017778-00018180 [Music] rwcH8nOAHdY-00061-00018181-00018553 improve your fingernails silk fingertips rwcH8nOAHdY-00062-00018554-00018805 in white vinegar for five minutes once a rwcH8nOAHdY-00063-00018806-00019050 week to strengthen nails and to soften rwcH8nOAHdY-00064-00019051-00019831 cuticles rwcH8nOAHdY-00065-00019832-00020195 stave off mouth germs you should clean rwcH8nOAHdY-00066-00020196-00020450 toothbrushes and retainers by soaking rwcH8nOAHdY-00067-00020451-00020669 them in vinegar and rinsing them with rwcH8nOAHdY-00068-00020670-00021284 water remove food odors from hands to rwcH8nOAHdY-00069-00021285-00021602 remove garlic meat or fish smells simply rwcH8nOAHdY-00070-00021603-00021785 wash your hands with soap and water rwcH8nOAHdY-00071-00021786-00022010 then rinse with some white vinegar and rwcH8nOAHdY-00072-00022011-00022199 follow with a final rinse of lukewarm rwcH8nOAHdY-00073-00022200-00022790 water remove price tags spray vinegar on rwcH8nOAHdY-00074-00022791-00023063 tacky labels rub with your fingertip and rwcH8nOAHdY-00075-00023064-00023633 voila clean the microwave all my rwcH8nOAHdY-00076-00023634-00023951 favorite job ever in a glass bowl add a rwcH8nOAHdY-00077-00023952-00024173 quarter cup of vinegar to one cup of rwcH8nOAHdY-00078-00024174-00024221 water rwcH8nOAHdY-00079-00024222-00024455 microwave on HIGH for five minutes and rwcH8nOAHdY-00080-00024456-00025073 wipe clean remove wrinkles without rwcH8nOAHdY-00081-00025074-00025427 ironing in a spray bottle combine one rwcH8nOAHdY-00082-00025428-00025678 part vinegar and three parts water shake rwcH8nOAHdY-00083-00025679-00025988 spray wait as the solution evaporates rwcH8nOAHdY-00084-00025989-00026464 the wrinkles will too we've got a couple rwcH8nOAHdY-00085-00026466-00026648 more vinegar tips for you if you've rwcH8nOAHdY-00086-00026649-00026837 learned anything new so far make sure rwcH8nOAHdY-00087-00026838-00026999 you let us know in the comments below if rwcH8nOAHdY-00088-00027000-00027173 you've tried any of these tips and rwcH8nOAHdY-00089-00027174-00027317 you've had some success we'd love to rwcH8nOAHdY-00090-00027318-00027683 know that to keep toilets clean add rwcH8nOAHdY-00091-00027683-00027977 vinegar to your toilet bowl let it sit rwcH8nOAHdY-00092-00027977-00028148 for a few minutes and then scrub with a rwcH8nOAHdY-00093-00028149-00028662 toilet brush rwcH8nOAHdY-00094-00028663-00028989 supercharge your steamer add vinegar to rwcH8nOAHdY-00095-00028991-00029224 the water in your steamer for extra rwcH8nOAHdY-00096-00029225-00029782 cleaning power thanks for watching this rwcH8nOAHdY-00097-00029783-00030039 video filled with unusual facts don't rwcH8nOAHdY-00098-00030041-00030227 forget to click the red subscribe button rwcH8nOAHdY-00099-00030228-00030474 because we'll be back soon with more rwcH8nOAHdY-00100-00030475-00030742 videos filled with unusual facts and rwcH8nOAHdY-00101-00030743-00030933 then you'll get a noticed in your inbox rwcH8nOAHdY-00102-00030934-00031180 that there's more for you to watch rwcH8nOAHdY-00103-00031181-00031479 [Music] rDWnmigkdQc-00000-00000053-00000404 global ecosystem dynamics investigation rDWnmigkdQc-00001-00000405-00000632 litter Getty pronounced is a NASA rDWnmigkdQc-00002-00000633-00000902 mission to measure how deforestation has rDWnmigkdQc-00003-00000902-00001165 contributed to atmospheric co2 rDWnmigkdQc-00004-00001166-00001504 concentrations a full waveform litter rDWnmigkdQc-00005-00001505-00001721 will be attached to the International rDWnmigkdQc-00006-00001722-00001930 Space Station to provide the first rDWnmigkdQc-00007-00001932-00002207 global high-resolution observations of rDWnmigkdQc-00008-00002208-00002513 forests vertical structure this will rDWnmigkdQc-00009-00002514-00002768 allow scientists to map habitats and rDWnmigkdQc-00010-00002769-00003023 biomass particularly in the tropics rDWnmigkdQc-00011-00003024-00003250 providing detail on the Earth's carbon rDWnmigkdQc-00012-00003251-00003518 cycle the principal investigator as rDWnmigkdQc-00013-00003519-00003743 Ralph dubia at the University of rDWnmigkdQc-00014-00003744-00004341 Maryland rDWnmigkdQc-00015-00004342-00004879 topic overview rDWnmigkdQc-00016-00004880-00005158 Getty was competitively selected as a rDWnmigkdQc-00017-00005159-00005398 NASA earth ventures instrument Evy rDWnmigkdQc-00018-00005399-00005833 mission in 2014 cost capped at 94 rDWnmigkdQc-00019-00005834-00006052 million dollars Getty is led by the rDWnmigkdQc-00020-00006053-00006331 University of Maryland in collaboration rDWnmigkdQc-00021-00006332-00006534 with NASA Goddard Space Flight Center rDWnmigkdQc-00022-00006534-00006826 climate change is closely tied to that rDWnmigkdQc-00023-00006827-00007145 of the carbon cycle Getty produces rDWnmigkdQc-00024-00007147-00007348 high-resolution laser ranging rDWnmigkdQc-00025-00007348-00007615 observations of the 3d structure of the rDWnmigkdQc-00026-00007616-00007831 forests earth which will provide answers rDWnmigkdQc-00027-00007831-00008137 to how deforestation has contributed to rDWnmigkdQc-00028-00008138-00008473 atmospheric co2 concentrations how much rDWnmigkdQc-00029-00008474-00008731 carbon forests will absorb in the future rDWnmigkdQc-00030-00008732-00008992 and how habitat degradation will affect rDWnmigkdQc-00031-00008993-00009270 global biodiversity and the water cycle rDWnmigkdQc-00032-00009271-00009637 this in turn is also a value for weather rDWnmigkdQc-00033-00009638-00009924 forecasting Forest Management glacier rDWnmigkdQc-00034-00009925-00010279 and snowpack monitoring overall Getty rDWnmigkdQc-00035-00010280-00010492 will help to better understand how the rDWnmigkdQc-00036-00010493-00010794 earth behaves as a living system rDWnmigkdQc-00037-00010795-00011082 it launched on the 5th of December 2018 rDWnmigkdQc-00038-00011083-00011367 onboard a falcon 9 and it is part of the rDWnmigkdQc-00039-00011368-00011810 SpaceX CRS 16 mission it will be mounted rDWnmigkdQc-00040-00011811-00012063 on the exposed facility of the Japanese rDWnmigkdQc-00041-00012064-00012408 Kibo module for a two-year mission the rDWnmigkdQc-00042-00012409-00012648 mission is being led by professor Ralph rDWnmigkdQc-00043-00012649-00013425 Dube of the University of Maryland rDWnmigkdQc-00044-00013426-00013968 topic instrument rDWnmigkdQc-00045-00013969-00014259 the getty instrument as a geodetic class rDWnmigkdQc-00046-00014260-00014538 light detection and ranging litter laser rDWnmigkdQc-00047-00014538-00014781 system consisting of three lasers that rDWnmigkdQc-00048-00014782-00014994 produce eight parallel tracks of rDWnmigkdQc-00049-00014994-00015471 observations each laser fires 242 times rDWnmigkdQc-00050-00015472-00015753 per second and illuminates a 25-meter rDWnmigkdQc-00051-00015754-00016016 spot a footprint on the surface over rDWnmigkdQc-00052-00016018-00016326 which 3d structure is measured each rDWnmigkdQc-00053-00016327-00016611 footprint is separated by 60 meters rDWnmigkdQc-00054-00016612-00016821 along track within a cross track rDWnmigkdQc-00055-00016822-00017079 distance of about 600 meters between rDWnmigkdQc-00056-00017080-00017385 each of the eight tracks Getty is rDWnmigkdQc-00057-00017386-00017616 expected to produce about 10 billion rDWnmigkdQc-00058-00017617-00017862 cloud free observations during its rDWnmigkdQc-00059-00017863-00018291 nominal 24 month mission length rE2fselDQI8-00000-00000006-00000275 this is the first I think Speed Run of rE2fselDQI8-00001-00000276-00000569 all four maps and nigga's next spots how rE2fselDQI8-00002-00000570-00000724 this works is that you spawn in the rE2fselDQI8-00003-00000725-00001043 candy map resetting starts a new run the rE2fselDQI8-00004-00001044-00001229 final time you reset in your first time rE2fselDQI8-00005-00001230-00001453 is when you start the Run remember rE2fselDQI8-00006-00001454-00001751 resetting starts a new run so resetting rE2fselDQI8-00007-00001752-00002152 in Nano and in the back rooms voids your rE2fselDQI8-00008-00002153-00002429 run you're also not allowed to use any rE2fselDQI8-00009-00002430-00002771 blocks and Colts the frame that the you rE2fselDQI8-00010-00002772-00003083 are now entering thing appears your run rE2fselDQI8-00011-00003084-00003221 ends rE2fselDQI8-00012-00003222-00003515 my strategy is spotting it in Russia the rE2fselDQI8-00013-00003515-00003731 green shed then running to edit them all rE2fselDQI8-00014-00003732-00003935 and after that using the parking lot rE2fselDQI8-00015-00003936-00004225 glitch wall I go to editing bathrooms rE2fselDQI8-00016-00004226-00004522 lastly I use the pop holes to go to an rE2fselDQI8-00017-00004523-00004703 end flag grass rE2fselDQI8-00018-00004704-00006167 enjoy rE2fselDQI8-00019-00006168-00006322 thank you rE2fselDQI8-00020-00006323-00006367 thank you rE2fselDQI8-00021-00006368-00009035 [Music] rE2fselDQI8-00022-00009036-00010187 [Music] rE2fselDQI8-00023-00010188-00010278 foreign rE2fselDQI8-00024-00010279-00011356 [Music] rE2fselDQI8-00025-00011357-00011988 [Music] rE2fselDQI8-00026-00011989-00013438 [Music] rE2fselDQI8-00027-00013440-00014038 [Music] rE2fselDQI8-00028-00014040-00014340 foreign rF5Dt_rzgFg-00000-00001134-00002179 Nara marang rF5Dt_rzgFg-00001-00002180-00002995 mandangu urugu thank you and Manda rF5Dt_rzgFg-00002-00002996-00003293 good morning everyone Marina good rF5Dt_rzgFg-00003-00003294-00003593 morning everyone you andu Paul gerwa rF5Dt_rzgFg-00004-00003594-00004301 house my name is Paul garuwa house rF5Dt_rzgFg-00005-00004302-00004522 I was born here at the center of my rF5Dt_rzgFg-00006-00004523-00004756 ancestral country at the old Canberra rF5Dt_rzgFg-00007-00004757-00004961 Hospital God bless it rF5Dt_rzgFg-00008-00004962-00005206 anyone born in the old Canberra Hospital rF5Dt_rzgFg-00009-00005207-00005459 great to see some fellow alumni here rF5Dt_rzgFg-00010-00005460-00005845 this morning rF5Dt_rzgFg-00011-00005846-00006154 Dr Matilda Williams house my respects to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00012-00006155-00006341 my mother Dr Matilda Williams house rF5Dt_rzgFg-00013-00006342-00006838 because of her I can yelling rF5Dt_rzgFg-00014-00006839-00007020 [Music] rF5Dt_rzgFg-00015-00007022-00007241 ladies and gentlemen young men young rF5Dt_rzgFg-00016-00007242-00007534 women distinguished guests rF5Dt_rzgFg-00017-00007536-00007937 uh Chancellor The Honorable Julie Bishop rF5Dt_rzgFg-00018-00007938-00008242 Chancellor uh Professor Brian Smith Vice rF5Dt_rzgFg-00019-00008243-00008683 Chancellor academics students rF5Dt_rzgFg-00020-00008684-00008957 it's wonderful fabulous to be here to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00021-00008958-00009253 share with you this welcome to Country rF5Dt_rzgFg-00022-00009254-00009631 welcome the country Nadi and jamali rF5Dt_rzgFg-00023-00009632-00009828 nyambryo rF5Dt_rzgFg-00024-00009829-00010022 and nagarigo rF5Dt_rzgFg-00025-00010023-00010309 [Music] rF5Dt_rzgFg-00026-00010310-00010513 my respects to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00027-00010514-00010831 yambryo below rF5Dt_rzgFg-00028-00010832-00011346 the elders past and present rF5Dt_rzgFg-00029-00011347-00011638 my respects to all people and the elders rF5Dt_rzgFg-00030-00011639-00011964 from all parts of the country yanbury rF5Dt_rzgFg-00031-00011965-00012373 England rF5Dt_rzgFg-00032-00012374-00012747 people welcome your Water Country rF5Dt_rzgFg-00033-00012748-00013375 [Music] rF5Dt_rzgFg-00034-00013376-00013643 we listen to our all people our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00035-00013644-00013907 ancestors they show us the straight the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00036-00013908-00014086 correct path dulagang muru's straight rF5Dt_rzgFg-00037-00014087-00014335 path our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00038-00014336-00014651 gullingali Now Yama Mali now they rF5Dt_rzgFg-00039-00014652-00014908 protect us they guide us they nurture us rF5Dt_rzgFg-00040-00014909-00015625 our old people rF5Dt_rzgFg-00041-00015626-00015958 looking to see listening to hear and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00042-00015959-00016127 learning to understand rF5Dt_rzgFg-00043-00016128-00016739 foreign rF5Dt_rzgFg-00044-00016740-00017063 our respects to our creator by Army our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00045-00017064-00017497 creator and protector going rF5Dt_rzgFg-00046-00017498-00017911 out ketones The Crow and the eagle rF5Dt_rzgFg-00047-00017912-00018235 uh rF5Dt_rzgFg-00048-00018236-00018491 respect will be found in the warmth of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00049-00018492-00018725 the campfire and the possum skin cloak rF5Dt_rzgFg-00050-00018726-00018997 that shailed us all rF5Dt_rzgFg-00051-00018998-00019386 ah rF5Dt_rzgFg-00052-00019387-00019749 first to know the nature of things rF5Dt_rzgFg-00053-00019750-00020197 [Music] rF5Dt_rzgFg-00054-00020198-00020471 respect would be found in the grinding rF5Dt_rzgFg-00055-00020472-00020675 stones and the carved trees made long rF5Dt_rzgFg-00056-00020676-00021175 ago on Country rF5Dt_rzgFg-00057-00021176-00021407 respect will be found in the Canberra rF5Dt_rzgFg-00058-00021408-00021653 Creek and the breeze quietly moving rF5Dt_rzgFg-00059-00021654-00021821 through country our welcome to countries rF5Dt_rzgFg-00060-00021822-00022030 are always made in the spirit of peace rF5Dt_rzgFg-00061-00022031-00022228 and a desire for harmony for all people rF5Dt_rzgFg-00062-00022229-00022457 of modern Australia and our main aim is rF5Dt_rzgFg-00063-00022458-00022733 local custodians is to establish an rF5Dt_rzgFg-00064-00022734-00022913 atmosphere of mutual respect through the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00065-00022914-00023147 acknowledgment of our ancestors and the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00066-00023148-00023375 recognition of our rights to declare our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00067-00023376-00023567 special place in the pre and post rF5Dt_rzgFg-00068-00023568-00024253 contact of the region uh rF5Dt_rzgFg-00069-00024254-00024550 respect will be found in the people and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00070-00024551-00024772 the government embracing and the Anu rF5Dt_rzgFg-00071-00024773-00024880 embracing rF5Dt_rzgFg-00072-00024881-00025139 voice treaty and truth-telling rF5Dt_rzgFg-00073-00025140-00025439 the law of the land talks about ginger rF5Dt_rzgFg-00074-00025440-00025690 male gigil mayanbul rF5Dt_rzgFg-00075-00025691-00025902 yeah rF5Dt_rzgFg-00076-00025904-00026212 giving respect and honor to all people rF5Dt_rzgFg-00077-00026213-00026731 in all parts of the country rF5Dt_rzgFg-00078-00026732-00027035 respect he's taking responsibility for rF5Dt_rzgFg-00079-00027036-00027281 the now the past the present and the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00080-00027282-00027701 future rF5Dt_rzgFg-00081-00027702-00027989 living a respectful way of life cares rF5Dt_rzgFg-00082-00027989-00028151 for country rF5Dt_rzgFg-00083-00028152-00028345 I'd just like to acknowledge my mother I rF5Dt_rzgFg-00084-00028345-00028570 as I said earlier my mother was the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00085-00028572-00028774 first indigenous Australian to be rF5Dt_rzgFg-00086-00028775-00028949 awarded an honorary doctorate here at rF5Dt_rzgFg-00087-00028950-00029411 the Anu in 2017 we thank the Anu for the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00088-00029412-00029596 kind support for our people and our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00089-00029597-00029861 matriarchs here on country rF5Dt_rzgFg-00090-00029862-00029974 um rF5Dt_rzgFg-00091-00029975-00030179 the name Canberra is derived from the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00092-00030180-00030335 name of our ancestral group of people rF5Dt_rzgFg-00093-00030336-00030568 than yanbury and was gazetted on the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00094-00030569-00030887 22nd of January 1834 under the New South rF5Dt_rzgFg-00095-00030888-00031102 Wales colonial government the name rF5Dt_rzgFg-00096-00031104-00031240 Canberra is derived from the word rF5Dt_rzgFg-00097-00031241-00031402 yanbury Canberra Canberra it was rF5Dt_rzgFg-00098-00031404-00031643 anglicized means to sleep the camp the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00099-00031644-00031883 lie down when our ancestors first met rF5Dt_rzgFg-00100-00031883-00032093 Europeans here in the 1820s they asked rF5Dt_rzgFg-00101-00032094-00032290 our old people what do you call this rF5Dt_rzgFg-00102-00032291-00032561 place and our old people didn't respond rF5Dt_rzgFg-00103-00032562-00032855 by saying the barbecue area rF5Dt_rzgFg-00104-00032856-00033040 the different Renditions of the word rF5Dt_rzgFg-00105-00033041-00033323 yambry Canberra came back and with that rF5Dt_rzgFg-00106-00033324-00033712 uh neuig it's wonderful to be here I rF5Dt_rzgFg-00107-00033713-00033893 actually work here on campus First rF5Dt_rzgFg-00108-00033894-00034162 Nations portfolio the vice Office of the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00109-00034163-00034285 vice president rF5Dt_rzgFg-00110-00034286-00034727 uh office uh First Nations portfolio and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00111-00034728-00034967 I'm here on campus to share with you our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00112-00034968-00035257 connection the country name rF5Dt_rzgFg-00113-00035258-00035705 sharing is caring maragolada mayangalang rF5Dt_rzgFg-00114-00035706-00035957 hold fast to each other empower the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00115-00035958-00036079 people rF5Dt_rzgFg-00116-00036080-00036546 be brave make change rF5Dt_rzgFg-00117-00036547-00036983 Get Up Stand Up and show up especially rF5Dt_rzgFg-00118-00036984-00037289 the class eh rF5Dt_rzgFg-00119-00037290-00037393 yeah rF5Dt_rzgFg-00120-00037394-00037727 so I respects shapes us and lifts up the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00121-00037728-00037924 people I just want to play a song to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00122-00037925-00038224 open the year here 2023 and acknowledge rF5Dt_rzgFg-00123-00038225-00038978 uh Anu address rF5Dt_rzgFg-00124-00038979-00040186 [Music] rF5Dt_rzgFg-00125-00040187-00040760 [Music] rF5Dt_rzgFg-00126-00040761-00042023 [Music] rF5Dt_rzgFg-00127-00042024-00042348 foreign rF5Dt_rzgFg-00128-00042349-00043201 [Music] rF5Dt_rzgFg-00129-00043202-00043819 [Music] rF5Dt_rzgFg-00130-00043820-00044546 [Music] rF5Dt_rzgFg-00131-00044547-00045707 [Music] rF5Dt_rzgFg-00132-00045708-00045939 foreign rF5Dt_rzgFg-00133-00045940-00047758 [Music] rF5Dt_rzgFg-00134-00047759-00048874 [Applause] rF5Dt_rzgFg-00135-00048875-00049129 welcome everyone Chancellor rF5Dt_rzgFg-00136-00049130-00049330 distinguished guests colleagues and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00137-00049331-00049451 Friends rF5Dt_rzgFg-00138-00049452-00049751 Paul Howes and this year of significance rF5Dt_rzgFg-00139-00049752-00049967 for Australia's Journey towards Justice rF5Dt_rzgFg-00140-00049968-00050255 4 and reconciliation with the First rF5Dt_rzgFg-00141-00050256-00050507 Peoples I'm particularly grateful for rF5Dt_rzgFg-00142-00050508-00050908 such a warm welcome to country from Paul rF5Dt_rzgFg-00143-00050909-00051143 to the nunawal nambry peoples on behalf rF5Dt_rzgFg-00144-00051144-00051466 of us all who enjoy the benefits of your rF5Dt_rzgFg-00145-00051467-00051737 thousands of years of stewardship of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00146-00051738-00051958 these lands and to every Aboriginal and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00147-00051959-00052199 Torres Strait Islander person here rF5Dt_rzgFg-00148-00052200-00052516 thank you and I offer our respect and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00149-00052517-00052697 gratitude rF5Dt_rzgFg-00150-00052698-00052925 at the beginning of this my eighth year rF5Dt_rzgFg-00151-00052926-00053116 as Vice Chancellor and after three years rF5Dt_rzgFg-00152-00053117-00053332 we're the only constant has been rF5Dt_rzgFg-00153-00053333-00053459 disruption rF5Dt_rzgFg-00154-00053460-00053692 I am pleased to report that the state of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00155-00053694-00053944 our University is stronger than we could rF5Dt_rzgFg-00156-00053945-00054238 have possibly hoped at this time last rF5Dt_rzgFg-00157-00054239-00054347 year rF5Dt_rzgFg-00158-00054348-00054629 We Begin 2023 knowing more Australian rF5Dt_rzgFg-00159-00054629-00054766 students than ever rF5Dt_rzgFg-00160-00054767-00054994 wanted to just wanted to study at their rF5Dt_rzgFg-00161-00054995-00055199 National University from every state and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00162-00055200-00055463 territory our nation's brightest minds rF5Dt_rzgFg-00163-00055464-00055823 want to live and learn in our community rF5Dt_rzgFg-00164-00055824-00056087 in a few short weeks our classrooms and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00165-00056088-00056453 coffee shops will be animated Again by a rF5Dt_rzgFg-00166-00056454-00056723 new generation of Anu students full of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00167-00056724-00057071 hopes ideas and ambition and here for rF5Dt_rzgFg-00168-00057072-00057430 what we will help make the best days of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00169-00057432-00057587 their lives rF5Dt_rzgFg-00170-00057588-00057809 they will come to a campus transformed rF5Dt_rzgFg-00171-00057810-00058061 by new facilities and Residences rF5Dt_rzgFg-00172-00058062-00058432 the 731 new rooms at ucanbrook our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00173-00058433-00058673 newest Hall welcomed their first student rF5Dt_rzgFg-00174-00058674-00058937 residence this month rF5Dt_rzgFg-00175-00058938-00059111 our new students will learn from an rF5Dt_rzgFg-00176-00059112-00059380 academic Community as vibrant and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00177-00059382-00059692 successful as any in the University's rF5Dt_rzgFg-00178-00059694-00059813 history rF5Dt_rzgFg-00179-00059814-00060059 across Grant rounds last year Anu rF5Dt_rzgFg-00180-00060060-00060353 enjoyed extraordinary success our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00181-00060354-00060616 Scholars won major national and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00182-00060617-00060863 international prizes and raised funding rF5Dt_rzgFg-00183-00060864-00061061 for their companies at an unprecedented rF5Dt_rzgFg-00184-00061062-00061211 rate rF5Dt_rzgFg-00185-00061212-00061511 we advised policy makers and Society on rF5Dt_rzgFg-00186-00061512-00061757 everything from climate change to gender rF5Dt_rzgFg-00187-00061758-00061985 Equity from National Security to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00188-00061986-00062266 agricultural capacity from the future of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00189-00062267-00062597 technology to the future of democracy rF5Dt_rzgFg-00190-00062598-00062854 and after three years of turbulence and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00191-00062855-00062963 disruption rF5Dt_rzgFg-00192-00062964-00063257 these are truly great achievements and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00193-00063258-00063497 the credit belongs to every member of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00194-00063498-00063653 our community rF5Dt_rzgFg-00195-00063654-00063923 and I can honestly say that I have never rF5Dt_rzgFg-00196-00063924-00064253 been prouder to be the vice Chancellor rF5Dt_rzgFg-00197-00064254-00064421 than I am now rF5Dt_rzgFg-00198-00064422-00064804 it shows that we the current custodians rF5Dt_rzgFg-00199-00064805-00065016 of this great University rF5Dt_rzgFg-00200-00065017-00065441 personify the responsibility service and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00201-00065441-00065873 integrity that are the lifeblood of Anu rF5Dt_rzgFg-00202-00065874-00066221 so thank you all for showing up and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00203-00066222-00066694 stepping up day in and day out and I rF5Dt_rzgFg-00204-00066695-00066917 actually want to applaud you and I want rF5Dt_rzgFg-00205-00066918-00067169 you to applaud your colleagues now for rF5Dt_rzgFg-00206-00067170-00067421 the outstanding effort of the last three rF5Dt_rzgFg-00207-00067422-00067652 years rF5Dt_rzgFg-00208-00067653-00068747 [Applause] rF5Dt_rzgFg-00209-00068748-00069047 this is the eighth time since 2016 I rF5Dt_rzgFg-00210-00069048-00069244 have addressed the University at the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00211-00069245-00069419 start of the year rF5Dt_rzgFg-00212-00069420-00069659 when I look back over these speeches as rF5Dt_rzgFg-00213-00069660-00069899 I do each year I was struck by three rF5Dt_rzgFg-00214-00069900-00070006 things rF5Dt_rzgFg-00215-00070007-00070294 first how much younger I looked when I rF5Dt_rzgFg-00216-00070295-00070463 started this job rF5Dt_rzgFg-00217-00070464-00070732 I actually had blonde hair back in 2016 rF5Dt_rzgFg-00218-00070733-00070949 at least a bit of it rF5Dt_rzgFg-00219-00070950-00071171 I also reflect on how much my threshold rF5Dt_rzgFg-00220-00071172-00071459 for pain has changed rF5Dt_rzgFg-00221-00071460-00071776 back in early 2016 we didn't know it rF5Dt_rzgFg-00222-00071777-00072076 then but ahead of us lay the rise of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00223-00072077-00072317 populism brexit and Trump rF5Dt_rzgFg-00224-00072318-00072556 closer to home our campus would suffer rF5Dt_rzgFg-00225-00072557-00072767 hundreds of millions of dollars of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00226-00072768-00073150 damage from floods smoke and hail a once rF5Dt_rzgFg-00227-00073151-00073391 in a century Global pandemic would rF5Dt_rzgFg-00228-00073392-00073661 change the world and now a war in Europe rF5Dt_rzgFg-00229-00073662-00073943 exacerbates a global cost of living rF5Dt_rzgFg-00230-00073944-00074069 crisis rF5Dt_rzgFg-00231-00074070-00074369 but looking back I was also struck that rF5Dt_rzgFg-00232-00074370-00074569 those principles of responsibility rF5Dt_rzgFg-00233-00074570-00074909 service and integrity have been at the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00234-00074910-00075167 heart of everything we have tried to do rF5Dt_rzgFg-00235-00075168-00075503 in response to these turbulent times rF5Dt_rzgFg-00236-00075504-00075713 always putting our community first at rF5Dt_rzgFg-00237-00075714-00075797 work rF5Dt_rzgFg-00238-00075798-00076126 helping Australia meet the challenges we rF5Dt_rzgFg-00239-00076127-00076438 face as a nation and cherishing our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00240-00076439-00076744 values it is in those values of academic rF5Dt_rzgFg-00241-00076745-00076943 freedom of respect rF5Dt_rzgFg-00242-00076944-00077179 truth seeking transparency rF5Dt_rzgFg-00243-00077180-00077549 accountability fairness and Justice that rF5Dt_rzgFg-00244-00077550-00077938 our integrity exists and as we emerge rF5Dt_rzgFg-00245-00077939-00078185 from the turbulence and I do hope that rF5Dt_rzgFg-00246-00078186-00078400 we will have a long stretch of clear air rF5Dt_rzgFg-00247-00078401-00078755 now it is those principles our values rF5Dt_rzgFg-00248-00078756-00079019 and our strategy that guide where we rF5Dt_rzgFg-00249-00079020-00079379 want to go as the University rF5Dt_rzgFg-00250-00079380-00079625 it is easy to be cynical about rF5Dt_rzgFg-00251-00079626-00079919 University strategic plans they have a rF5Dt_rzgFg-00252-00079920-00080219 commonality that means chat GPT can rF5Dt_rzgFg-00253-00080220-00080387 create one in a few seconds that's rF5Dt_rzgFg-00254-00080388-00080597 pretty convincing rF5Dt_rzgFg-00255-00080598-00081029 but our plan the Anu by 2025 plan is rF5Dt_rzgFg-00256-00081030-00081143 distinctive rF5Dt_rzgFg-00257-00081144-00081455 because we are distinctive rF5Dt_rzgFg-00258-00081456-00081731 Anu has a unique National mission one rF5Dt_rzgFg-00259-00081732-00082121 that we collectively agreed to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00260-00082122-00082343 nowhere was our national role clearer rF5Dt_rzgFg-00261-00082344-00082631 than in July when hosted when we hosted rF5Dt_rzgFg-00262-00082632-00082897 a live address to Australia by President rF5Dt_rzgFg-00263-00082898-00083255 Voldemort zelinski In This Very Hall our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00264-00083256-00083488 students questioned one of the world's rF5Dt_rzgFg-00265-00083489-00083700 great symbols of courage and resistance rF5Dt_rzgFg-00266-00083701-00083950 leading a struggle that could Define the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00267-00083951-00084131 global balance of power in the coming rF5Dt_rzgFg-00268-00084132-00084443 decades a struggle of which the whole rF5Dt_rzgFg-00269-00084444-00084737 Anu Community took a stand last March rF5Dt_rzgFg-00270-00084738-00084976 based on our values rF5Dt_rzgFg-00271-00084977-00085235 20 Australian universities LinkedIn to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00272-00085236-00085511 hear the president and 88 000 viewers rF5Dt_rzgFg-00273-00085512-00085691 joined us that day rF5Dt_rzgFg-00274-00085692-00085949 this was Anu using its unique set of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00275-00085950-00086200 connections to the world its integrity rF5Dt_rzgFg-00276-00086201-00086573 and extending those across Australia a rF5Dt_rzgFg-00277-00086574-00086867 service we have provided since our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00278-00086868-00087065 foundation rF5Dt_rzgFg-00279-00087066-00087275 Anu serves as a great Center of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00280-00087276-00087706 scholarship and uh in and of our region rF5Dt_rzgFg-00281-00087707-00088031 this extends to all of our colleges but rF5Dt_rzgFg-00282-00088032-00088276 is exemplified by our truly unique rF5Dt_rzgFg-00283-00088277-00088571 College of Asia in the Pacific rF5Dt_rzgFg-00284-00088572-00088768 cap includes the world's greatest rF5Dt_rzgFg-00285-00088769-00089015 concentration of scholarship on the Asia rF5Dt_rzgFg-00286-00089016-00089267 Pacific region and helps Australia rF5Dt_rzgFg-00287-00089268-00089518 successfully navigate the challenges rF5Dt_rzgFg-00288-00089519-00089723 around our region rF5Dt_rzgFg-00289-00089724-00089962 whereas cap service has led the rest of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00290-00089963-00090197 the university has joined in rF5Dt_rzgFg-00291-00090198-00090412 helping our cross-bench parliamentarians rF5Dt_rzgFg-00292-00090413-00090611 as they were inducted into the national rF5Dt_rzgFg-00293-00090612-00090862 political scene after last year's rF5Dt_rzgFg-00294-00090863-00091111 election we listened to what they needed rF5Dt_rzgFg-00295-00091112-00091373 provided policy briefings and gave them rF5Dt_rzgFg-00296-00091374-00091685 Frank evidence-based advice a service rF5Dt_rzgFg-00297-00091686-00091955 that will help strengthen the Australian rF5Dt_rzgFg-00298-00091956-00092099 democracy rF5Dt_rzgFg-00299-00092100-00092321 we have invested in Landmark initiatives rF5Dt_rzgFg-00300-00092322-00092681 like Below Zero by 2030. achievement of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00301-00092682-00092885 this objective in a way that is rF5Dt_rzgFg-00302-00092886-00093106 Affordable and which does not compromise rF5Dt_rzgFg-00303-00093107-00093418 our academic mission is not trivial and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00304-00093419-00093581 we have lots more work to find our way rF5Dt_rzgFg-00305-00093582-00093971 to this very important commitment rF5Dt_rzgFg-00306-00093972-00094193 we have engaged in major national forums rF5Dt_rzgFg-00307-00094194-00094409 like the jobs and skills Summit which rF5Dt_rzgFg-00308-00094410-00094547 set the course for the government's rF5Dt_rzgFg-00309-00094548-00094817 domestic economic policy agenda we can rF5Dt_rzgFg-00310-00094818-00095021 only do this by being a trusted partner rF5Dt_rzgFg-00311-00095022-00095321 of all sides of politics rF5Dt_rzgFg-00312-00095322-00095543 and we use our unique capabilities rF5Dt_rzgFg-00313-00095544-00095788 across physics and security to work rF5Dt_rzgFg-00314-00095789-00096017 closely with the government on August rF5Dt_rzgFg-00315-00096018-00096317 our nation's new signature Strategic rF5Dt_rzgFg-00316-00096318-00096521 Defense policy rF5Dt_rzgFg-00317-00096522-00096700 we have nurtured the Australian Studies rF5Dt_rzgFg-00318-00096701-00096850 Institute which is leading the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00319-00096851-00097091 conversation about our past present and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00320-00097092-00097294 future and bringing an Australian rF5Dt_rzgFg-00321-00097295-00097559 perspective to Global issues and I see rF5Dt_rzgFg-00322-00097560-00097703 the treasurer has just signed up to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00323-00097704-00097973 discuss his new essay on the future of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00324-00097974-00098267 capitalism in its democracy sausage rF5Dt_rzgFg-00325-00098268-00098459 podcast rF5Dt_rzgFg-00326-00098460-00098609 we've established the school of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00327-00098610-00098885 cybernetics which interrogates on behalf rF5Dt_rzgFg-00328-00098886-00099179 of our nation at technology enabled rF5Dt_rzgFg-00329-00099180-00099418 future we are all destined to live with rF5Dt_rzgFg-00330-00099419-00099755 to make sure it benefits us all rF5Dt_rzgFg-00331-00099756-00100006 and we've incubated the Anu Global rF5Dt_rzgFg-00332-00100007-00100265 Institute for Women's leadership Jewel rF5Dt_rzgFg-00333-00100266-00100481 has come to life in the past four years rF5Dt_rzgFg-00334-00100482-00100781 it's research and advocacy has set the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00335-00100782-00101056 national pace and transformed the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00336-00101057-00101287 national mood with concrete rF5Dt_rzgFg-00337-00101288-00101543 evidence-based recommendations and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00338-00101544-00101776 actions rF5Dt_rzgFg-00339-00101777-00102011 and we will keep asking those pointed rF5Dt_rzgFg-00340-00102012-00102167 societal questions rF5Dt_rzgFg-00341-00102168-00102335 our Center for Asian Australian rF5Dt_rzgFg-00342-00102336-00102556 leadership in partnership with the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00343-00102557-00102815 center for social research and methods rF5Dt_rzgFg-00344-00102816-00103036 will lead a project that should allow rF5Dt_rzgFg-00345-00103038-00103271 the next census to include information rF5Dt_rzgFg-00346-00103272-00103528 about people's cultural racial and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00347-00103529-00103756 ethnic backgrounds it could do nothing rF5Dt_rzgFg-00348-00103757-00104068 less than transform our understanding of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00349-00104069-00104308 our national identity and hopefully rF5Dt_rzgFg-00350-00104309-00104501 allow us to make Australia a better rF5Dt_rzgFg-00351-00104502-00104753 place for all rF5Dt_rzgFg-00352-00104754-00104915 and it's worth saying here our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00353-00104916-00105178 commitment to service to responsibility rF5Dt_rzgFg-00354-00105179-00105521 and integrity is why our academics are rF5Dt_rzgFg-00355-00105522-00105766 trusted we are not a think tank or a rF5Dt_rzgFg-00356-00105767-00106001 consulting firm Anu makes sure our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00357-00106002-00106228 academics have the freedom to say what rF5Dt_rzgFg-00358-00106229-00106499 their research and expertise shows rF5Dt_rzgFg-00359-00106500-00106834 without fear without favor rF5Dt_rzgFg-00360-00106835-00107027 this kind of national leadership and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00361-00107028-00107339 engagement is a defining part of our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00362-00107340-00107525 identity rF5Dt_rzgFg-00363-00107526-00107795 we are the only University with a formal rF5Dt_rzgFg-00364-00107796-00107951 mandate to contribute to our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00365-00107952-00108263 Commonwealth that mandate is why we rF5Dt_rzgFg-00366-00108264-00108443 received the national institute's Grant rF5Dt_rzgFg-00367-00108444-00108736 and thanks to your efforts and the work rF5Dt_rzgFg-00368-00108738-00108916 we have done with the government these rF5Dt_rzgFg-00369-00108917-00109240 past seven years I am now confident that rF5Dt_rzgFg-00370-00109241-00109540 our mandate will remain as Australia's rF5Dt_rzgFg-00371-00109541-00109799 national university rF5Dt_rzgFg-00372-00109800-00110008 but our engagement with government and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00373-00110009-00110266 wider Society can and should go deeper rF5Dt_rzgFg-00374-00110267-00110597 and our impact must transcend the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00375-00110598-00110819 academic world rF5Dt_rzgFg-00376-00110820-00111047 to help do that and like some of our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00377-00111048-00111299 peer universities we have broadened what rF5Dt_rzgFg-00378-00111300-00111569 it means to be an academic at Anu more rF5Dt_rzgFg-00379-00111570-00111857 leaders experts and practitioners from rF5Dt_rzgFg-00380-00111858-00112139 outside the Norms of Academia have rF5Dt_rzgFg-00381-00112140-00112390 joined our ranks bringing their unique rF5Dt_rzgFg-00382-00112391-00112597 lived experiences to our research rF5Dt_rzgFg-00383-00112598-00112901 teaching and translation rF5Dt_rzgFg-00384-00112902-00113183 most recently and perhaps most fittingly rF5Dt_rzgFg-00385-00113183-00113495 I was honored to appoint Auntie Anne rF5Dt_rzgFg-00386-00113496-00113734 Martin here today as professor in the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00387-00113735-00114071 practice she is someone who has used her rF5Dt_rzgFg-00388-00114072-00114389 vast life experience to transform the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00389-00114390-00114610 education of our first nation students rF5Dt_rzgFg-00390-00114611-00115025 to be an Exemplar of the world rF5Dt_rzgFg-00391-00115026-00115271 students have been at the heart of my rF5Dt_rzgFg-00392-00115272-00115427 vision for the University from the very rF5Dt_rzgFg-00393-00115428-00115523 start rF5Dt_rzgFg-00394-00115524-00115763 and that's why I was so delighted to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00395-00115764-00115978 learn our student satisfaction rates for rF5Dt_rzgFg-00396-00115979-00116249 last year have searched back to all-time rF5Dt_rzgFg-00397-00116250-00116495 record hives above 80 percent as Grady rF5Dt_rzgFg-00398-00116496-00116693 venville delightfully told me earlier rF5Dt_rzgFg-00399-00116694-00117136 this week we got a high distinction rF5Dt_rzgFg-00400-00117138-00117383 over the last seven years anus attracted rF5Dt_rzgFg-00401-00117383-00117563 some of the most capable students across rF5Dt_rzgFg-00402-00117564-00117821 Australia at scale rF5Dt_rzgFg-00403-00117822-00118054 this brings a great responsibility for rF5Dt_rzgFg-00404-00118055-00118354 us to make their time here as empowering rF5Dt_rzgFg-00405-00118355-00118528 as possible rF5Dt_rzgFg-00406-00118529-00118799 Anu has made a decision to not massify rF5Dt_rzgFg-00407-00118800-00119134 our academic experience we Remain the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00408-00119135-00119333 compact size of the world's great rF5Dt_rzgFg-00409-00119333-00119590 universities with Excellence expected rF5Dt_rzgFg-00410-00119591-00119969 across all we research and teach rF5Dt_rzgFg-00411-00119970-00120197 that density of Excellence creates rF5Dt_rzgFg-00412-00120198-00120478 opportunities every graduate needs that rF5Dt_rzgFg-00413-00120479-00120784 just don't exist in huge institutions to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00414-00120785-00120977 explore the full spectrum of new ideas rF5Dt_rzgFg-00415-00120978-00121331 and create connections the same human rF5Dt_rzgFg-00416-00121332-00121590 scale environment that allows an rF5Dt_rzgFg-00417-00121591-00121823 unfragmented and Collegiate university rF5Dt_rzgFg-00418-00121824-00122033 community rF5Dt_rzgFg-00419-00122033-00122201 but a great learning and research rF5Dt_rzgFg-00420-00122202-00122404 environment needs to evolve with the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00421-00122405-00122633 times and here we still have some work rF5Dt_rzgFg-00422-00122633-00122728 to do rF5Dt_rzgFg-00423-00122729-00122933 our answer is the digital master plan rF5Dt_rzgFg-00424-00122933-00123145 and the associated student first program rF5Dt_rzgFg-00425-00123146-00123401 which will make our digital and physical rF5Dt_rzgFg-00426-00123402-00123671 environments much more seamless rF5Dt_rzgFg-00427-00123672-00123934 it builds on good progress like our new rF5Dt_rzgFg-00428-00123935-00124228 and easier class timetabling tool which rF5Dt_rzgFg-00429-00124229-00124433 is the first of many new systems that rF5Dt_rzgFg-00430-00124433-00124678 will make life better for staff and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00431-00124679-00124804 students rF5Dt_rzgFg-00432-00124805-00125075 these improvements matter even more when rF5Dt_rzgFg-00433-00125076-00125308 your students live on campus rF5Dt_rzgFg-00434-00125309-00125590 Anu is the only research and residential rF5Dt_rzgFg-00435-00125591-00125849 intensive University in Australia and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00436-00125850-00126269 since 2016 wambaron Bruce Wright Fenner rF5Dt_rzgFg-00437-00126270-00126527 and now you can Brooke have joined our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00438-00126528-00126857 other residences to provide some 7 000 rF5Dt_rzgFg-00439-00126858-00127175 places on our campus rF5Dt_rzgFg-00440-00127176-00127547 this helps raise the social capital of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00441-00127548-00127769 all of our students to a common level rF5Dt_rzgFg-00442-00127770-00128225 and helps create a cohesive community rF5Dt_rzgFg-00443-00128226-00128554 but this does not mean we have yet met rF5Dt_rzgFg-00444-00128555-00128836 our goal of being accessible to every rF5Dt_rzgFg-00445-00128838-00129136 Australian with the talent to succeed at rF5Dt_rzgFg-00446-00129138-00129316 Anu rF5Dt_rzgFg-00447-00129317-00129610 my view and our view has been clear no rF5Dt_rzgFg-00448-00129611-00129749 Australian rF5Dt_rzgFg-00449-00129750-00129928 should feel they don't have the money rF5Dt_rzgFg-00450-00129929-00130223 the Cachet the connections or the right rF5Dt_rzgFg-00451-00130224-00130510 School tie to be an Anu student rF5Dt_rzgFg-00452-00130511-00130721 and we have made a start the more rF5Dt_rzgFg-00453-00130722-00130931 streamlined application and admissions rF5Dt_rzgFg-00454-00130932-00131207 process our innovation in making offers rF5Dt_rzgFg-00455-00131208-00131489 to year 11 students and supporting rF5Dt_rzgFg-00456-00131490-00131699 students to find the right scholarships rF5Dt_rzgFg-00457-00131700-00131963 and right accommodation several months rF5Dt_rzgFg-00458-00131964-00132227 rather than days before they have to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00459-00132228-00132352 move here rF5Dt_rzgFg-00460-00132353-00132551 but we can't stop there rF5Dt_rzgFg-00461-00132552-00132773 we need more scholarships to eliminate rF5Dt_rzgFg-00462-00132774-00133019 Financial barriers to studying at Anu rF5Dt_rzgFg-00463-00133020-00133223 this is one of the challenges I have set rF5Dt_rzgFg-00464-00133224-00133457 our advancement team under the new vice rF5Dt_rzgFg-00465-00133458-00133666 president Alex Furman rF5Dt_rzgFg-00466-00133667-00133852 and we need to work with our existing rF5Dt_rzgFg-00467-00133853-00134213 students and alumni to demystify Anu to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00468-00134214-00134399 prospective students in their home rF5Dt_rzgFg-00469-00134400-00134525 communities rF5Dt_rzgFg-00470-00134526-00134819 breaking down barriers perceived andrio rF5Dt_rzgFg-00471-00134820-00135083 is the key to attracting a wider range rF5Dt_rzgFg-00472-00135084-00135413 of outstanding students to Anu and of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00473-00135414-00135754 course we will continue to support every rF5Dt_rzgFg-00474-00135755-00136085 student in a way that our size uniquely rF5Dt_rzgFg-00475-00136086-00136469 allows to ensure they succeed once they rF5Dt_rzgFg-00476-00136470-00136673 are here rF5Dt_rzgFg-00477-00136674-00136889 we will continue to draw in the finest rF5Dt_rzgFg-00478-00136890-00137111 students from around the world too their rF5Dt_rzgFg-00479-00137112-00137285 cultures their ideas and perspectives rF5Dt_rzgFg-00480-00137286-00137609 contribute so much to our University rF5Dt_rzgFg-00481-00137610-00137957 our community is theirs rF5Dt_rzgFg-00482-00137958-00138185 part of our service to Australia is to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00483-00138186-00138466 be the home away from home for the next rF5Dt_rzgFg-00484-00138467-00138640 generation of leaders and innovators rF5Dt_rzgFg-00485-00138641-00138839 around the world rF5Dt_rzgFg-00486-00138840-00139054 the long-term soft power of our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00487-00139055-00139247 international student group that is rF5Dt_rzgFg-00488-00139248-00139523 welcomed respective and engaged here on rF5Dt_rzgFg-00489-00139524-00139823 campus is significant rF5Dt_rzgFg-00490-00139824-00140093 in total our outstanding student rF5Dt_rzgFg-00491-00140094-00140333 experience starts with a diverse and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00492-00140334-00140531 highly engaged student Community an rF5Dt_rzgFg-00493-00140532-00140795 outstanding and flexible curriculum rF5Dt_rzgFg-00494-00140796-00141047 excellent research-led teaching rF5Dt_rzgFg-00495-00141048-00141245 a large range of extracurricular rF5Dt_rzgFg-00496-00141246-00141587 activities and the intangible feeling of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00497-00141588-00142090 students being at home on our campus rF5Dt_rzgFg-00498-00142091-00142354 let's never forget that our campus is a rF5Dt_rzgFg-00499-00142355-00142595 home for most of our students where we rF5Dt_rzgFg-00500-00142596-00142828 are the immensely proud host to a rF5Dt_rzgFg-00501-00142829-00143225 diverse and wonderful community rF5Dt_rzgFg-00502-00143226-00143416 now earlier I spoke of the incredible rF5Dt_rzgFg-00503-00143417-00143639 density of great minds on our campus rF5Dt_rzgFg-00504-00143640-00144052 they we are all part of the legacy of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00505-00144053-00144311 the founding generation of 20th century rF5Dt_rzgFg-00506-00144312-00144497 Scholars who answered Australia's rF5Dt_rzgFg-00507-00144498-00144821 post-war call to service to help the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00508-00144822-00145151 nation find its place in the world rF5Dt_rzgFg-00509-00145152-00145385 but many outside of our campus still rF5Dt_rzgFg-00510-00145386-00145516 want to know rF5Dt_rzgFg-00511-00145517-00145697 why rF5Dt_rzgFg-00512-00145698-00145961 for what purpose are Scholars gathered rF5Dt_rzgFg-00513-00145962-00146237 here at the public expense rF5Dt_rzgFg-00514-00146238-00146549 for me the answer is clear rF5Dt_rzgFg-00515-00146550-00146825 we create and curate knowledge and use rF5Dt_rzgFg-00516-00146826-00147107 that knowledge to advance humanity and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00517-00147108-00147425 education and educate its future rF5Dt_rzgFg-00518-00147426-00147616 we're good value rF5Dt_rzgFg-00519-00147617-00147940 universities are key to driving societal rF5Dt_rzgFg-00520-00147941-00148139 transformation rF5Dt_rzgFg-00521-00148140-00148414 many of Australia's transformational rF5Dt_rzgFg-00522-00148415-00148685 ideas and disruptive Innovations emerge rF5Dt_rzgFg-00523-00148686-00148949 from our campus either directly or rF5Dt_rzgFg-00524-00148950-00149087 through our students rF5Dt_rzgFg-00525-00149088-00149369 but the reality is we have been working rF5Dt_rzgFg-00526-00149370-00149645 in a financially constrained environment rF5Dt_rzgFg-00527-00149646-00149878 the Australian government has slowly rF5Dt_rzgFg-00528-00149879-00150083 shrunk its support of foundational rF5Dt_rzgFg-00529-00150084-00150227 research rF5Dt_rzgFg-00530-00150228-00150371 it has never been harder for a rF5Dt_rzgFg-00531-00150372-00150514 researcher to win a competitive Grant rF5Dt_rzgFg-00532-00150515-00150851 and when they do we face the Dilemma of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00533-00150852-00151114 how to cover the Gap in funding between rF5Dt_rzgFg-00534-00151115-00151337 the dollars in the Grant and the true rF5Dt_rzgFg-00535-00151338-00151561 cost of the project rF5Dt_rzgFg-00536-00151562-00151973 Australia's future is in Peril unless it rF5Dt_rzgFg-00537-00151974-00152201 ramps up its investment in research rF5Dt_rzgFg-00538-00152202-00152525 I have and I will continue to Advocate rF5Dt_rzgFg-00539-00152526-00152693 on this front rF5Dt_rzgFg-00540-00152694-00152975 I do hope the government will listen rF5Dt_rzgFg-00541-00152976-00153239 and also help engage business and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00542-00153240-00153509 philanthropy in the cause rF5Dt_rzgFg-00543-00153510-00153725 I like to think of research like the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00544-00153726-00154001 nation's superannuation if you say if rF5Dt_rzgFg-00545-00154002-00154325 you save money now by not investing you rF5Dt_rzgFg-00546-00154326-00154721 will have a much poorer future rF5Dt_rzgFg-00547-00154722-00155014 Anu well we have run a major deficit rF5Dt_rzgFg-00548-00155015-00155363 last year and we will again this year rF5Dt_rzgFg-00549-00155364-00155704 but we are on a path to recovery this is rF5Dt_rzgFg-00550-00155705-00155963 not the time to turn away from rF5Dt_rzgFg-00551-00155964-00156245 excellence and go down the blind alley rF5Dt_rzgFg-00552-00156246-00156461 of mediocrity rF5Dt_rzgFg-00553-00156462-00156790 but even in these constrained times as rF5Dt_rzgFg-00554-00156791-00157019 we will this year we have had many rF5Dt_rzgFg-00555-00157020-00157259 notable successes rF5Dt_rzgFg-00556-00157260-00157469 in addition to the illustrious Awards rF5Dt_rzgFg-00557-00157470-00157637 and Global recognition of individual rF5Dt_rzgFg-00558-00157638-00157775 academics rF5Dt_rzgFg-00559-00157776-00157990 Anu research and the entrepreneurial rF5Dt_rzgFg-00560-00157991-00158159 Spirit of some of our colleagues has rF5Dt_rzgFg-00561-00158160-00158449 created new transformational companies rF5Dt_rzgFg-00562-00158450-00158789 samsara raised 54 million dollars last rF5Dt_rzgFg-00563-00158790-00159071 year for its incredible technology that rF5Dt_rzgFg-00564-00159072-00159323 breaks down plastic to its core rF5Dt_rzgFg-00565-00159324-00159652 molecules so that it can be recycled rF5Dt_rzgFg-00566-00159653-00159821 indefinitely rF5Dt_rzgFg-00567-00159822-00160085 this is using Colin Jackson's team's rF5Dt_rzgFg-00568-00160086-00160475 foundational work in chemistry rF5Dt_rzgFg-00569-00160476-00160733 VI photonics a spin out of Anu staff rF5Dt_rzgFg-00570-00160734-00160907 members Lyle Roberts and graduate rF5Dt_rzgFg-00571-00160908-00161261 student James spaller's work on working rF5Dt_rzgFg-00572-00161262-00161519 in my area looking for gravitational rF5Dt_rzgFg-00573-00161520-00161776 waves using instrumentation rF5Dt_rzgFg-00574-00161777-00161981 well that company was acquired for 40 rF5Dt_rzgFg-00575-00161982-00162185 million dollars for its amazing rF5Dt_rzgFg-00576-00162186-00162389 technology that can tell you precisely rF5Dt_rzgFg-00577-00162390-00162707 where you are without GPS rF5Dt_rzgFg-00578-00162708-00162899 these are Technologies we're all rF5Dt_rzgFg-00579-00162900-00163066 probably going to be using in the not rF5Dt_rzgFg-00580-00163067-00163259 too distant future along with the rest rF5Dt_rzgFg-00581-00163260-00163366 of the world rF5Dt_rzgFg-00582-00163367-00163625 in total we had eight spin outs last rF5Dt_rzgFg-00583-00163626-00163799 year a new record rF5Dt_rzgFg-00584-00163800-00164021 and proof that we are delivering on our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00585-00164022-00164435 goal of increasing research translation rF5Dt_rzgFg-00586-00164436-00164675 now Awards and spin outs catch the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00587-00164676-00164825 attention of the public rF5Dt_rzgFg-00588-00164826-00165011 but I think each of us should be rF5Dt_rzgFg-00589-00165012-00165328 proactive in explaining what we do rF5Dt_rzgFg-00590-00165329-00165587 the engaged Anu program led by Professor rF5Dt_rzgFg-00591-00165588-00165887 Linda strassdens is piloting new ways to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00592-00165888-00166109 ensure the Australian Community sees our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00593-00166110-00166409 work and why it's valuable rF5Dt_rzgFg-00594-00166410-00166661 this project is a trial to see how we rF5Dt_rzgFg-00595-00166662-00166973 can better communicate beyond our campus rF5Dt_rzgFg-00596-00166974-00167254 because while I hope we are re-emerging rF5Dt_rzgFg-00597-00167255-00167531 from the anti-anti-intellectualism of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00598-00167532-00167849 recent years we should never stop having rF5Dt_rzgFg-00599-00167850-00168143 a conversation with the public and I rF5Dt_rzgFg-00600-00168144-00168340 mean all of the public rF5Dt_rzgFg-00601-00168341-00168473 why rF5Dt_rzgFg-00602-00168474-00168652 because the breakthroughs we reported rF5Dt_rzgFg-00603-00168653-00168913 last year and for example understanding rF5Dt_rzgFg-00604-00168914-00169216 malaria's resistance to drugs or past rF5Dt_rzgFg-00605-00169217-00169445 work on the genes that cause lupus and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00606-00169446-00169673 understand the issues on Australians rF5Dt_rzgFg-00607-00169674-00169943 voters Minds during a hotly contested rF5Dt_rzgFg-00608-00169944-00170195 federal election and research on the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00609-00170196-00170464 economics of poverty all of these things rF5Dt_rzgFg-00610-00170465-00170831 deserve to be shared and the work all of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00611-00170832-00170951 the work we do rF5Dt_rzgFg-00612-00170952-00171383 matters we mustn't stop rF5Dt_rzgFg-00613-00171384-00171581 to help us we are building our pipeline rF5Dt_rzgFg-00614-00171582-00171869 of Scholars and our new Anu PhD is rF5Dt_rzgFg-00615-00171870-00172025 taking shape under the leadership of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00616-00172026-00172223 Professor Ann Evans rF5Dt_rzgFg-00617-00172224-00172463 I was proud that last year our senior rF5Dt_rzgFg-00618-00172464-00172690 management team collectively and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00619-00172691-00173111 unanimously agreed to uplift the HDR rF5Dt_rzgFg-00620-00173112-00173340 stipend by over five thousand dollars rF5Dt_rzgFg-00621-00173341-00173639 despite our financial constraints rF5Dt_rzgFg-00622-00173640-00173957 and may I say in place of the government rF5Dt_rzgFg-00623-00173958-00174257 support that should exist rF5Dt_rzgFg-00624-00174258-00174749 but it was much needed and long overdue rF5Dt_rzgFg-00625-00174750-00174940 it was the latest in a series of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00626-00174941-00175157 significant new investments in our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00627-00175158-00175295 researchers rF5Dt_rzgFg-00628-00175296-00175463 over the past seven years we have rF5Dt_rzgFg-00629-00175464-00175757 awarded Anu Futures funding to many of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00630-00175758-00175943 our early career researchers and right rF5Dt_rzgFg-00631-00175944-00176231 from the start we were clear At Last At rF5Dt_rzgFg-00632-00176232-00176452 least half the appointments and half of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00633-00176453-00176621 the dollars have to go to women rF5Dt_rzgFg-00634-00176622-00176878 researchers as part of our commitment to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00635-00176879-00177076 being a standard standard Bearer for rF5Dt_rzgFg-00636-00177077-00177197 gender equity rF5Dt_rzgFg-00637-00177198-00177473 and I'm delighted to say we have easily rF5Dt_rzgFg-00638-00177474-00177761 met that goal and a young generation of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00639-00177762-00177983 new Scholars will ensure that the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00640-00177984-00178283 research we do will continue to be at rF5Dt_rzgFg-00641-00178284-00178631 the global Leading Edge rF5Dt_rzgFg-00642-00178632-00178816 now being a standard Bearer for equity rF5Dt_rzgFg-00643-00178817-00179063 and diversity means confronting a rF5Dt_rzgFg-00644-00179064-00179237 challenging Legacy rF5Dt_rzgFg-00645-00179238-00179525 where for too long far more men than rF5Dt_rzgFg-00646-00179526-00179771 women gain continuing positions were rF5Dt_rzgFg-00647-00179772-00179993 promoted to professors or were able to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00648-00179994-00180226 take on senior leadership roles at this rF5Dt_rzgFg-00649-00180227-00180401 University rF5Dt_rzgFg-00650-00180402-00180671 we continue to see fewer people from rF5Dt_rzgFg-00651-00180672-00180881 diverse backgrounds reach the highest rF5Dt_rzgFg-00652-00180882-00181181 levels academically or professionally rF5Dt_rzgFg-00653-00181182-00181409 but we are making progress rF5Dt_rzgFg-00654-00181410-00181643 we achieved Sage Athena Swan bronze rF5Dt_rzgFg-00655-00181644-00181769 accreditation rF5Dt_rzgFg-00656-00181770-00181949 and I have followed through on my rF5Dt_rzgFg-00657-00181950-00182135 commitment to make at least 50 percent rF5Dt_rzgFg-00658-00182136-00182381 of leadership hires across the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00659-00182382-00182609 university women rF5Dt_rzgFg-00660-00182610-00182819 are now being promoted at an equal rate rF5Dt_rzgFg-00661-00182820-00182987 to their male counterparts and we have rF5Dt_rzgFg-00662-00182988-00183214 significantly improved the gender rF5Dt_rzgFg-00663-00183215-00183545 balance of our staff across the board rF5Dt_rzgFg-00664-00183546-00183743 where pockets of poor gender balance rF5Dt_rzgFg-00665-00183744-00184007 remain we will insist on plans and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00666-00184008-00184276 Associated actions to address it over rF5Dt_rzgFg-00667-00184277-00184457 the coming years rF5Dt_rzgFg-00668-00184458-00184709 we have our first female Chancellor rF5Dt_rzgFg-00669-00184710-00184937 our Council and our leadership group is rF5Dt_rzgFg-00670-00184938-00185128 more diverse than ever rF5Dt_rzgFg-00671-00185129-00185309 for most of the past two years we have rF5Dt_rzgFg-00672-00185310-00185561 benefited from two First Nations leaders rF5Dt_rzgFg-00673-00185562-00185831 on the University Executive and two on rF5Dt_rzgFg-00674-00185832-00185957 our Council rF5Dt_rzgFg-00675-00185958-00186221 one of them Professor Peter Yu leads our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00676-00186222-00186431 first Nations portfolio already rF5Dt_rzgFg-00677-00186432-00186647 established as a Cornerstone of the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00678-00186648-00186869 national conversation on First Nations rF5Dt_rzgFg-00679-00186870-00187037 issues rF5Dt_rzgFg-00680-00187038-00187264 from the maramara muru First Nations rF5Dt_rzgFg-00681-00187265-00187559 Economic Development Symposium to the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00682-00187560-00187793 first nation's wealth forum and the work rF5Dt_rzgFg-00683-00187794-00187975 on The Voice to Parliament and treaty rF5Dt_rzgFg-00684-00187976-00188249 these are the conversation modern rF5Dt_rzgFg-00685-00188250-00188578 Australia must have and is having now rF5Dt_rzgFg-00686-00188579-00188926 about our vast and complex history rF5Dt_rzgFg-00687-00188927-00189263 in this year of all years the national rF5Dt_rzgFg-00688-00189264-00189485 University's responsibility is to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00689-00189486-00189701 convene and contribute to the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00690-00189702-00189899 discussions that will help us move rF5Dt_rzgFg-00691-00189900-00190054 forward rF5Dt_rzgFg-00692-00190055-00190307 but in addition to talking the talk we rF5Dt_rzgFg-00693-00190308-00190475 have to walk the walk rF5Dt_rzgFg-00694-00190476-00190666 our Camry scholarships program is rF5Dt_rzgFg-00695-00190667-00190907 helping us nurture a new cohort of First rF5Dt_rzgFg-00696-00190908-00191237 Nations leaders 53 in total now since we rF5Dt_rzgFg-00697-00191238-00191459 launched this game three years ago rF5Dt_rzgFg-00698-00191460-00191626 we have a record number of First Nation rF5Dt_rzgFg-00699-00191627-00191873 students and staff and we are well on rF5Dt_rzgFg-00700-00191874-00192097 our way to creating a First Nations rF5Dt_rzgFg-00701-00192098-00192425 academic ecosystem that will serve the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00702-00192426-00192683 nation into the future rF5Dt_rzgFg-00703-00192684-00192863 in the College of Business and economics rF5Dt_rzgFg-00704-00192864-00193013 we have partnered with the Australian rF5Dt_rzgFg-00705-00193014-00193235 public service to deliver programs to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00706-00193236-00193402 help Aboriginal and Torres Strait rF5Dt_rzgFg-00707-00193403-00193595 Islander public servants build their rF5Dt_rzgFg-00708-00193596-00193876 careers with new management skills and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00709-00193877-00194021 indeed I welcome that group yesterday rF5Dt_rzgFg-00710-00194022-00194309 well the sir Roland Wilson foundation's rF5Dt_rzgFg-00711-00194310-00194473 Pat Turner scholarships program rF5Dt_rzgFg-00712-00194474-00194764 continues to offer First Nations Public rF5Dt_rzgFg-00713-00194765-00194969 Service staff the opportunity to study rF5Dt_rzgFg-00714-00194970-00195316 full-time at Anu rF5Dt_rzgFg-00715-00195317-00195502 now probably the single issue that rF5Dt_rzgFg-00716-00195503-00195826 troubles me most as Vice Chancellor is rF5Dt_rzgFg-00717-00195827-00196019 when the safety and well-being of our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00718-00196020-00196307 members of our community is compromised rF5Dt_rzgFg-00719-00196308-00196535 I have been profoundly moved and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00720-00196536-00196721 distressed by the stories of people hurt rF5Dt_rzgFg-00721-00196722-00197038 by their colleagues here on our campus rF5Dt_rzgFg-00722-00197039-00197309 it is generated anger and an anger born rF5Dt_rzgFg-00723-00197310-00197566 of trauma and frustration rF5Dt_rzgFg-00724-00197567-00197861 but when we launched our Anu by 2025 rF5Dt_rzgFg-00725-00197862-00198185 strategic plan we drew a line in the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00726-00198186-00198281 sand rF5Dt_rzgFg-00727-00198282-00198569 and I quote we will have zero tolerance rF5Dt_rzgFg-00728-00198570-00198838 for behavior that falls below our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00729-00198839-00199193 standards or contravenes our value rF5Dt_rzgFg-00730-00199194-00199463 Zero Tolerance does not mean summary rF5Dt_rzgFg-00731-00199464-00199564 Justice rF5Dt_rzgFg-00732-00199565-00199769 it means that we will act rF5Dt_rzgFg-00733-00199770-00200009 proportionately whenever we see rF5Dt_rzgFg-00734-00200010-00200326 wrongdoing and not ignore it or sweep it rF5Dt_rzgFg-00735-00200327-00200483 aside rF5Dt_rzgFg-00736-00200484-00200728 this means identifying bad behavior when rF5Dt_rzgFg-00737-00200729-00201023 it happens hopefully before it becomes a rF5Dt_rzgFg-00738-00201024-00201202 formal disciplinary issue rF5Dt_rzgFg-00739-00201203-00201478 it means each of us rF5Dt_rzgFg-00740-00201479-00201778 staff and students facing up to our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00741-00201779-00202073 individual responsibility to call out rF5Dt_rzgFg-00742-00202074-00202385 and crack down on casual insensitivities rF5Dt_rzgFg-00743-00202386-00202733 as well as serious wrongdoing rF5Dt_rzgFg-00744-00202734-00202919 now the leadership's job is to help set rF5Dt_rzgFg-00745-00202920-00203195 the tone and provide the resources to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00746-00203196-00203428 help us deal with this issue and to act rF5Dt_rzgFg-00747-00203429-00203800 appropriately in every case rF5Dt_rzgFg-00748-00203801-00203969 your job rF5Dt_rzgFg-00749-00203970-00204250 everyone's job is to help create that rF5Dt_rzgFg-00750-00204251-00204545 environment day in day out that gives rF5Dt_rzgFg-00751-00204546-00204844 meaning to zero tolerance rF5Dt_rzgFg-00752-00204846-00205121 and we have taken action our student rF5Dt_rzgFg-00753-00205121-00205319 safety and well-being plan launched last rF5Dt_rzgFg-00754-00205319-00205571 March has added an additional 3 million rF5Dt_rzgFg-00755-00205571-00205871 of a three million dollars per year of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00756-00205871-00206116 investment new staff and systems have rF5Dt_rzgFg-00757-00206117-00206314 improved reporting and investigating rF5Dt_rzgFg-00758-00206315-00206560 criminal activity or bad behavior rF5Dt_rzgFg-00759-00206561-00206734 and we continue to work with our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00760-00206735-00206957 students and staff because this is an rF5Dt_rzgFg-00761-00206958-00207173 area where we have to Pioneer best rF5Dt_rzgFg-00762-00207173-00207460 practice it simply does not exist in rF5Dt_rzgFg-00763-00207461-00207736 Australia at this moment rF5Dt_rzgFg-00764-00207737-00208019 by choice we are doing this in the full rF5Dt_rzgFg-00765-00208019-00208264 Spotlight of public scrutiny we've rF5Dt_rzgFg-00766-00208265-00208396 fronted up to the national student rF5Dt_rzgFg-00767-00208398-00208655 survey results last March just as we rF5Dt_rzgFg-00768-00208656-00208948 have had done at each opportunity to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00769-00208950-00209212 discuss this difficult issue since the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00770-00209213-00209579 change the course report in 2017. rF5Dt_rzgFg-00771-00209580-00209842 that transparency in our continual rF5Dt_rzgFg-00772-00209844-00210046 engagement on this complex and traumatic rF5Dt_rzgFg-00773-00210048-00210358 issue reinforces our integrity and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00774-00210359-00210725 responsibility but it is sadly a very rF5Dt_rzgFg-00775-00210726-00210989 long ways from being solved rF5Dt_rzgFg-00776-00210990-00211294 for me achieving a safe and Equitable rF5Dt_rzgFg-00777-00211296-00211558 and inclusive campus is another way of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00778-00211559-00211810 saying this University should be the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00779-00211811-00212027 best place to work and study in rF5Dt_rzgFg-00780-00212028-00212296 Australia we should all feel welcome rF5Dt_rzgFg-00781-00212298-00212579 here we should all feel safe here we rF5Dt_rzgFg-00782-00212580-00212860 should all find our place here rF5Dt_rzgFg-00783-00212861-00213148 where we agree it's after critical rF5Dt_rzgFg-00784-00213150-00213281 reflection rF5Dt_rzgFg-00785-00213282-00213553 where we disagree it is with respect rF5Dt_rzgFg-00786-00213554-00213875 that's the culture that will make Anu rF5Dt_rzgFg-00787-00213876-00214139 the best it can be for our students our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00788-00214140-00214439 Scholars and our professional staff rF5Dt_rzgFg-00789-00214440-00214721 in fact I see our professional staff as rF5Dt_rzgFg-00790-00214721-00215008 the unsung heroes of our campus and I rF5Dt_rzgFg-00791-00215009-00215296 regret to say we haven't prioritized our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00792-00215298-00215531 professional staff group enough in the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00793-00215532-00215621 past rF5Dt_rzgFg-00794-00215621-00215819 so today I announced that we will create rF5Dt_rzgFg-00795-00215819-00216148 a new National first professional staff rF5Dt_rzgFg-00796-00216150-00216442 career path here at Anu it will rF5Dt_rzgFg-00797-00216444-00216725 recognize that making a career in a rF5Dt_rzgFg-00798-00216726-00217037 professional role at Anu makes you a rF5Dt_rzgFg-00799-00217038-00217258 specialist a specialist in navigating rF5Dt_rzgFg-00800-00217259-00217606 complexity and uncertainty in what is rF5Dt_rzgFg-00801-00217607-00217882 truly a unique workplace culture rF5Dt_rzgFg-00802-00217883-00218106 in contributing to a National Enterprise rF5Dt_rzgFg-00803-00218107-00218332 and in supporting societal rF5Dt_rzgFg-00804-00218333-00218458 transformation rF5Dt_rzgFg-00805-00218459-00218729 you our professional staff Bears rF5Dt_rzgFg-00806-00218730-00218981 significant responsibility you serve rF5Dt_rzgFg-00807-00218982-00219208 your colleagues and your community and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00808-00219209-00219425 you do it with integrity rF5Dt_rzgFg-00809-00219426-00219748 we are thankful that you do this and the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00810-00219750-00220001 new career pathway we will co-create rF5Dt_rzgFg-00811-00220002-00220217 with you will do more to help you rF5Dt_rzgFg-00812-00220217-00220571 achieve your ambitions rF5Dt_rzgFg-00813-00220571-00220963 those three words responsibility service rF5Dt_rzgFg-00814-00220964-00221248 Integrity they're powerful and let's rF5Dt_rzgFg-00815-00221250-00221446 never forget that they sit at the heart rF5Dt_rzgFg-00816-00221448-00221734 of who we are as a National University rF5Dt_rzgFg-00817-00221735-00222046 and what we offer our country rF5Dt_rzgFg-00818-00222048-00222298 they guide me personally and they led me rF5Dt_rzgFg-00819-00222300-00222479 to this job rF5Dt_rzgFg-00820-00222480-00222646 I'll be honest I never considered being rF5Dt_rzgFg-00821-00222648-00222844 a vice Chancellor but I decided to put rF5Dt_rzgFg-00822-00222846-00223115 my hand up in 2015 to become Vice rF5Dt_rzgFg-00823-00223116-00223279 Chancellor because this great University rF5Dt_rzgFg-00824-00223280-00223642 that did so much for me looked to be in rF5Dt_rzgFg-00825-00223644-00223871 danger of losing its role as Australia's rF5Dt_rzgFg-00826-00223871-00224189 national university and I was honored to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00827-00224190-00224453 take on that responsibility and do my rF5Dt_rzgFg-00828-00224454-00224734 best for the Anu community rF5Dt_rzgFg-00829-00224735-00224975 Vice Chancellor's job at Anu is to be rF5Dt_rzgFg-00830-00224976-00225227 its Chief evangelist to help harness the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00831-00225228-00225515 energy and resolve of the community to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00832-00225516-00225653 achieve its mission rF5Dt_rzgFg-00833-00225654-00225887 it is both the most rewarding and the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00834-00225888-00226187 hardest job I have undertaken and it is rF5Dt_rzgFg-00835-00226188-00226432 a job that requires unbridled enthusiasm rF5Dt_rzgFg-00836-00226433-00226684 and a continual look to the Future rF5Dt_rzgFg-00837-00226685-00226984 and it is the job therefore that can sit rF5Dt_rzgFg-00838-00226985-00227242 with an individual for only a limited rF5Dt_rzgFg-00839-00227244-00227410 amount of time rF5Dt_rzgFg-00840-00227411-00227656 and my Integrity says that the end of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00841-00227657-00228046 that time is approaching for me rF5Dt_rzgFg-00842-00228048-00228244 so that is why I am announcing today rF5Dt_rzgFg-00843-00228246-00228527 that this year will be my last as Vice rF5Dt_rzgFg-00844-00228528-00228737 Chancellor and I have notified the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00845-00228738-00228917 chancellor and the Council of my rF5Dt_rzgFg-00846-00228917-00229156 intention to step down at the end of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00847-00229157-00229294 December rF5Dt_rzgFg-00848-00229296-00229553 now I've already given you a snapshot of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00849-00229554-00229792 why I am so proud to have done this job rF5Dt_rzgFg-00850-00229794-00229967 for seven years rF5Dt_rzgFg-00851-00229967-00230213 to lead a community of great people rF5Dt_rzgFg-00852-00230214-00230446 to meet and learn from so many inspiring rF5Dt_rzgFg-00853-00230448-00230729 staff and students to shamelessly take a rF5Dt_rzgFg-00854-00230730-00230903 share of the credit of everyone's rF5Dt_rzgFg-00855-00230904-00231034 achievements rF5Dt_rzgFg-00856-00231035-00231256 but I'm also realistic about a vice rF5Dt_rzgFg-00857-00231257-00231425 Chancellor's shelf life rF5Dt_rzgFg-00858-00231426-00231742 having arrived as an agent of change for rF5Dt_rzgFg-00859-00231744-00231929 the University's sake I want to leave rF5Dt_rzgFg-00860-00231930-00232282 before I become just the status quo rF5Dt_rzgFg-00861-00232283-00232619 and personally after eight years it will rF5Dt_rzgFg-00862-00232619-00232948 be good and I am ready to get back to my rF5Dt_rzgFg-00863-00232950-00233231 research and my teaching and may I say a rF5Dt_rzgFg-00864-00233232-00233429 somewhat more Balanced Life rF5Dt_rzgFg-00865-00233430-00233782 but my love for Anu is undoomed my zest rF5Dt_rzgFg-00866-00233783-00234058 to see it improved hasn't changed rF5Dt_rzgFg-00867-00234059-00234305 and as I always said that when I stepped rF5Dt_rzgFg-00868-00234306-00234563 down as Vice Chancellor I wanted to hand rF5Dt_rzgFg-00869-00234564-00234815 on a university I would be happy to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00870-00234816-00235013 continue to work in rF5Dt_rzgFg-00871-00235014-00235319 I am there and I will rF5Dt_rzgFg-00872-00235319-00235558 when I look back to my job application rF5Dt_rzgFg-00873-00235559-00235763 from 2015 rF5Dt_rzgFg-00874-00235764-00235955 almost everything I said I wanted to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00875-00235956-00236182 achieve as Vice Chancellor is actually rF5Dt_rzgFg-00876-00236183-00236381 well on its way rF5Dt_rzgFg-00877-00236382-00236656 I have confidence once again in our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00878-00236657-00236794 future rF5Dt_rzgFg-00879-00236796-00236981 now this does not mean there's not a lot rF5Dt_rzgFg-00880-00236982-00237244 to do and we won't let the pace slack in rF5Dt_rzgFg-00881-00237246-00237473 this year just because I'm finishing up rF5Dt_rzgFg-00882-00237473-00237881 because we are not following my plan we rF5Dt_rzgFg-00883-00237882-00238192 are following our Collective plan rF5Dt_rzgFg-00884-00238194-00238325 and so rF5Dt_rzgFg-00885-00238326-00238487 here are the things I want us to think rF5Dt_rzgFg-00886-00238488-00238906 about doing over the next 12 months rF5Dt_rzgFg-00887-00238907-00239189 the Australian government is looking to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00888-00239190-00239392 undertake once in a generation major rF5Dt_rzgFg-00889-00239394-00239615 reforms over the coming year rF5Dt_rzgFg-00890-00239616-00239896 and we need to focus on being a great rF5Dt_rzgFg-00891-00239898-00240058 partner to bring our knowledge and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00892-00240059-00240365 expertise to Bear to ensure that the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00893-00240366-00240677 changes made are the best they can be rF5Dt_rzgFg-00894-00240678-00241048 for the future of Australia rF5Dt_rzgFg-00895-00241050-00241381 let's work together to make sure Anu rF5Dt_rzgFg-00896-00241382-00241648 continues to have a truly outstanding rF5Dt_rzgFg-00897-00241650-00241877 culture to work and study in it's not rF5Dt_rzgFg-00898-00241878-00241979 expensive rF5Dt_rzgFg-00899-00241980-00242273 but it does mean each of us prior to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00900-00242273-00242560 prioritizing collegiality and respect rF5Dt_rzgFg-00901-00242561-00242927 day in and day out in our work and rF5Dt_rzgFg-00902-00242928-00243232 interactions with each other rF5Dt_rzgFg-00903-00243233-00243442 we also need to connect to the entire rF5Dt_rzgFg-00904-00243444-00243634 Australian public each of us has a rF5Dt_rzgFg-00905-00243635-00243869 chance to engage with communities with rF5Dt_rzgFg-00906-00243869-00244121 which we have a connection to tell our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00907-00244121-00244360 stories in a way to make sure we are rF5Dt_rzgFg-00908-00244361-00244642 accessible to all Australians a place rF5Dt_rzgFg-00909-00244644-00244937 that can be trusted a place that makes a rF5Dt_rzgFg-00910-00244938-00245189 positive impact to people's life and a rF5Dt_rzgFg-00911-00245190-00245392 place for people to study into the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00912-00245394-00245560 future rF5Dt_rzgFg-00913-00245561-00245729 and finally rF5Dt_rzgFg-00914-00245730-00246034 something that might seem mundane rF5Dt_rzgFg-00915-00246035-00246244 service improvement rF5Dt_rzgFg-00916-00246246-00246503 every staff member is both a provider rF5Dt_rzgFg-00917-00246504-00246748 and a consumer of services rF5Dt_rzgFg-00918-00246750-00247021 let's focus on improving our services rF5Dt_rzgFg-00919-00247021-00247348 providing the standard we would hope to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00920-00247350-00247613 receive so that we can all spend more rF5Dt_rzgFg-00921-00247614-00247955 time adding value rather than slowing rF5Dt_rzgFg-00922-00247956-00248141 each other down rF5Dt_rzgFg-00923-00248142-00248284 for me rF5Dt_rzgFg-00924-00248285-00248482 I will be working to persuade the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00925-00248483-00248639 federal government to invest in the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00926-00248640-00248891 amazing work we do for the betterment of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00927-00248892-00249131 Australia our students and our rF5Dt_rzgFg-00928-00249132-00249341 researchers and to see us as an rF5Dt_rzgFg-00929-00249342-00249713 opportunity rather than an expense rF5Dt_rzgFg-00930-00249714-00249994 beyond that I want to say rF5Dt_rzgFg-00931-00249996-00250258 finish by saying this next year rF5Dt_rzgFg-00932-00250259-00250498 I will be proud to be sitting where you rF5Dt_rzgFg-00933-00250500-00250769 are in the audience listening to my rF5Dt_rzgFg-00934-00250769-00251027 successor explain where they plan to rF5Dt_rzgFg-00935-00251028-00251296 lead our University because while it has rF5Dt_rzgFg-00936-00251298-00251448 been a great privilege and a huge rF5Dt_rzgFg-00937-00251450-00251717 responsibility to be the 12th Vice rF5Dt_rzgFg-00938-00251717-00251896 Chancellor of Anu rF5Dt_rzgFg-00939-00251898-00252106 there is no greater privilege or larger rF5Dt_rzgFg-00940-00252107-00252287 responsibility than simply being a rF5Dt_rzgFg-00941-00252288-00252665 member of this extraordinary University rF5Dt_rzgFg-00942-00252666-00252898 I am profoundly grateful for what you rF5Dt_rzgFg-00943-00252900-00253144 have achieved over these past seven rF5Dt_rzgFg-00944-00253146-00253396 years and for giving me the opportunity rF5Dt_rzgFg-00945-00253398-00253631 to be your Vice Chancellor and I only rF5Dt_rzgFg-00946-00253632-00253877 hope I have served you all well rF5Dt_rzgFg-00948-00258300-00258646 thank you all and now rF5Dt_rzgFg-00949-00258648-00258887 I'd like to invite the chancellor Julie rF5Dt_rzgFg-00950-00258888-00259019 Bishop who is rF5Dt_rzgFg-00951-00259019-00259325 I think would like to address and give rF5Dt_rzgFg-00952-00259326-00259517 you some information about what's going rF5Dt_rzgFg-00953-00259517-00260234 to happen in the future as well Julie rF5Dt_rzgFg-00954-00260235-00260908 [Applause] rF5Dt_rzgFg-00955-00260909-00261196 good morning rF5Dt_rzgFg-00956-00261198-00261634 I also thank Paul house for his gracious rF5Dt_rzgFg-00957-00261635-00261880 welcome to Country and I acknowledge rF5Dt_rzgFg-00958-00261881-00262084 that we meet on the traditional lands of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00959-00262085-00262282 the nunawal nambry people and pay rF5Dt_rzgFg-00960-00262283-00262589 respects to Elders past and present rF5Dt_rzgFg-00961-00262590-00262937 and I am proud of the work undertaken rF5Dt_rzgFg-00962-00262938-00263080 here at the Australian National rF5Dt_rzgFg-00963-00263081-00263423 University as we focus on First Nations rF5Dt_rzgFg-00964-00263424-00263758 issues and seek to embed First Nations rF5Dt_rzgFg-00965-00263759-00264010 knowledge and perspectives in all that rF5Dt_rzgFg-00966-00264011-00264221 we do rF5Dt_rzgFg-00967-00264222-00264413 Vice Chancellor rF5Dt_rzgFg-00968-00264414-00264658 Brian rF5Dt_rzgFg-00969-00264659-00264880 well that is big news rF5Dt_rzgFg-00970-00264881-00265247 and I want to thank you first for your rF5Dt_rzgFg-00971-00265248-00265445 comprehensive rF5Dt_rzgFg-00972-00265446-00265621 state of the University address rF5Dt_rzgFg-00973-00265622-00265810 outlining the challenges the rF5Dt_rzgFg-00974-00265811-00266230 opportunities and the achievements rF5Dt_rzgFg-00975-00266231-00266573 the news about your future career plans rF5Dt_rzgFg-00976-00266574-00266884 will have come as a surprise to some rF5Dt_rzgFg-00977-00266885-00267113 but for those who know your love of rF5Dt_rzgFg-00978-00267114-00267413 teaching and your wish to continue to be rF5Dt_rzgFg-00979-00267414-00267617 involved in your rF5Dt_rzgFg-00980-00267618-00267880 field of expertise in astronomy rF5Dt_rzgFg-00981-00267881-00268139 it's not so surprising rF5Dt_rzgFg-00982-00268140-00268534 you have led this University rF5Dt_rzgFg-00983-00268535-00268834 in an exemplary fashion for the past rF5Dt_rzgFg-00984-00268835-00268984 seven years rF5Dt_rzgFg-00985-00268985-00269351 and at the end of this year your eighth rF5Dt_rzgFg-00986-00269352-00269597 year as a vice Chancellor and yes it is rF5Dt_rzgFg-00987-00269598-00269975 a school knowing when it's time to go rF5Dt_rzgFg-00988-00269976-00270305 we will look back at your legacy rF5Dt_rzgFg-00989-00270306-00270634 your influence the impact that you have rF5Dt_rzgFg-00990-00270635-00270977 had and it will be seen as profoundly rF5Dt_rzgFg-00991-00270978-00271258 and deeply positive rF5Dt_rzgFg-00992-00271259-00271577 a historic High rF5Dt_rzgFg-00993-00271578-00271877 in the history of this University rF5Dt_rzgFg-00994-00271878-00272230 you are a person of immense Talent a rF5Dt_rzgFg-00995-00272231-00272513 formidable intellect an insatiable rF5Dt_rzgFg-00996-00272514-00272656 curiosity rF5Dt_rzgFg-00997-00272657-00272987 you are so often the smartest person in rF5Dt_rzgFg-00998-00272988-00273103 the room rF5Dt_rzgFg-00999-00273104-00273479 and you command respect wherever you go rF5Dt_rzgFg-01000-00273480-00273665 and I've witnessed this as we've rF5Dt_rzgFg-01001-00273666-00273863 traveled across Australia and around the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01002-00273864-00273977 world rF5Dt_rzgFg-01003-00273978-00274115 but rF5Dt_rzgFg-01004-00274116-00274432 you have humility and great kindness and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01005-00274433-00274565 compassion rF5Dt_rzgFg-01006-00274566-00274703 and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01007-00274704-00274877 you're the kind of person you just want rF5Dt_rzgFg-01008-00274878-00275075 to hang out with because you're so much rF5Dt_rzgFg-01009-00275076-00275267 fun rF5Dt_rzgFg-01010-00275268-00275591 you have made and you your academic home rF5Dt_rzgFg-01011-00275592-00275777 for 28 years rF5Dt_rzgFg-01012-00275778-00275987 and you and Jenny have made Canberra rF5Dt_rzgFg-01013-00275988-00276275 your home and I could not be more rF5Dt_rzgFg-01014-00276276-00276556 delighted that you intend to remain part rF5Dt_rzgFg-01015-00276557-00276749 of the Anu family rF5Dt_rzgFg-01016-00276750-00276947 a professor of astronomy at Mount rF5Dt_rzgFg-01017-00276948-00277139 stromlow we hope rF5Dt_rzgFg-01018-00277140-00277277 and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01019-00277278-00277553 there will be time over the next 12 rF5Dt_rzgFg-01020-00277554-00277930 months and Beyond when we can reflect rF5Dt_rzgFg-01021-00277931-00278147 on your achievements rF5Dt_rzgFg-01022-00278148-00278471 as Vice Chancellor for me in my short rF5Dt_rzgFg-01023-00278472-00278789 term as Chancellor so far rF5Dt_rzgFg-01024-00278790-00279023 the highlights include your commitment rF5Dt_rzgFg-01025-00279024-00279299 to First Nations issues the work you've rF5Dt_rzgFg-01026-00279300-00279617 undertaken with Auntie Anne and pdu the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01027-00279618-00279832 Camry scholarships rF5Dt_rzgFg-01028-00279833-00280108 the fact that you want a new rF5Dt_rzgFg-01029-00280109-00280349 to be a university of choice for First rF5Dt_rzgFg-01030-00280350-00280534 Nations students rF5Dt_rzgFg-01031-00280535-00280817 and academics and staff rF5Dt_rzgFg-01032-00280818-00281075 your Embrace of new ideas and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01033-00281076-00281284 initiatives exemplified by the school of rF5Dt_rzgFg-01034-00281285-00281465 cybernetics rF5Dt_rzgFg-01035-00281466-00281591 your rF5Dt_rzgFg-01036-00281592-00281921 concern and attention rF5Dt_rzgFg-01037-00281922-00282203 on the well-being of our students and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01038-00282204-00282305 staff rF5Dt_rzgFg-01039-00282306-00282534 and I have seen that time and time again rF5Dt_rzgFg-01040-00282535-00282977 as you placed that issue at the very top rF5Dt_rzgFg-01041-00282978-00283408 of our Council considerations rF5Dt_rzgFg-01042-00283409-00283637 probably most of all your leadership rF5Dt_rzgFg-01043-00283638-00283843 during covert rF5Dt_rzgFg-01044-00283844-00284308 nobody knew what to do it was to use the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01045-00284309-00284482 word that we so often used in relation rF5Dt_rzgFg-01046-00284483-00284819 to covert unprecedented yet you stepped rF5Dt_rzgFg-01047-00284820-00285047 up and showed leadership rF5Dt_rzgFg-01048-00285048-00285323 at the highest level and for the gap for rF5Dt_rzgFg-01049-00285324-00285803 that I will be eternally grateful rF5Dt_rzgFg-01050-00285804-00285977 over the next rF5Dt_rzgFg-01051-00285978-00286234 few months our Council will undertake rF5Dt_rzgFg-01052-00286235-00286558 the mammoth task of seeking to find a rF5Dt_rzgFg-01053-00286559-00286865 successor for Brian and of course it rF5Dt_rzgFg-01054-00286866-00287153 will be a global search because he has rF5Dt_rzgFg-01055-00287154-00287519 set a very high standard I have boasted rF5Dt_rzgFg-01056-00287520-00287795 so often that we are the only University rF5Dt_rzgFg-01057-00287796-00288041 to have a Nobel prize-winning scientists rF5Dt_rzgFg-01058-00288042-00288334 as our vice Chancellor so he said a high rF5Dt_rzgFg-01059-00288335-00288599 bar but in the meantime Brian will rF5Dt_rzgFg-01060-00288600-00288880 continue his work as Vice Chancellor he rF5Dt_rzgFg-01061-00288881-00289187 set out his priorities and we will get rF5Dt_rzgFg-01062-00289188-00289325 on with it rF5Dt_rzgFg-01063-00289326-00289415 foreign rF5Dt_rzgFg-01064-00289416-00289758 it has been a year of rF5Dt_rzgFg-01065-00289759-00290093 extraordinary change and disruption or rF5Dt_rzgFg-01066-00290094-00290363 turmoil and turbulence as Brian put it rF5Dt_rzgFg-01067-00290364-00290513 in his address rF5Dt_rzgFg-01068-00290514-00290758 who would have thought we'd see War rF5Dt_rzgFg-01069-00290759-00290980 return to Europe rF5Dt_rzgFg-01070-00290981-00291347 with Russia's invasion of Ukraine the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01071-00291348-00291653 death and the destruction and the impact rF5Dt_rzgFg-01072-00291654-00291934 on the global economy and Supply chains rF5Dt_rzgFg-01073-00291935-00292195 and the the affront to the international rF5Dt_rzgFg-01074-00292196-00292379 rules-based order rF5Dt_rzgFg-01075-00292380-00292763 and so it was fitting And Timely rF5Dt_rzgFg-01076-00292764-00293053 that Anu is the National University rF5Dt_rzgFg-01077-00293054-00293399 should host president zielinski rF5Dt_rzgFg-01078-00293400-00293843 have him beamed live into this Hall rF5Dt_rzgFg-01079-00293844-00294130 with students and staff and guests and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01080-00294131-00294310 then live stream to 20 other rF5Dt_rzgFg-01081-00294311-00294508 universities around the country so that rF5Dt_rzgFg-01082-00294509-00294749 we could hear firsthand rF5Dt_rzgFg-01083-00294750-00295129 from a wartime leader and historic event rF5Dt_rzgFg-01084-00295130-00295493 that brought home to us the suffering of rF5Dt_rzgFg-01085-00295494-00295775 the people of Ukraine rF5Dt_rzgFg-01086-00295776-00295991 of course last year we were still rF5Dt_rzgFg-01087-00295992-00296171 dealing with the aftermath rF5Dt_rzgFg-01088-00296172-00296525 of covert and our sector and our rF5Dt_rzgFg-01089-00296526-00296651 University rF5Dt_rzgFg-01090-00296652-00296891 felt the impact of the covert rF5Dt_rzgFg-01091-00296892-00297119 restrictions very keenly rF5Dt_rzgFg-01092-00297120-00297347 the Border closures impacted our rF5Dt_rzgFg-01093-00297348-00297575 students and our staff but none more so rF5Dt_rzgFg-01094-00297576-00297821 than our International students rF5Dt_rzgFg-01095-00297822-00298121 and we hope that we will see them all rF5Dt_rzgFg-01096-00298122-00298403 and more return to campus during the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01097-00298404-00298571 course of this year rF5Dt_rzgFg-01098-00298572-00298834 but if ever we needed reminding of the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01099-00298835-00299015 importance of having an international rF5Dt_rzgFg-01100-00299016-00299327 student population here at Anu rF5Dt_rzgFg-01101-00299328-00299615 it was because of their absence we rF5Dt_rzgFg-01102-00299616-00299806 missed them and we missed the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01103-00299807-00300089 perspective and the diversity and the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01104-00300090-00300269 insights and the richness that they rF5Dt_rzgFg-01105-00300270-00300569 brought to our student body rF5Dt_rzgFg-01106-00300570-00300760 we want to see them back rF5Dt_rzgFg-01107-00300761-00301127 and we really appreciate the impact that rF5Dt_rzgFg-01108-00301128-00301456 they make on our campus for we have a rF5Dt_rzgFg-01109-00301457-00301684 many United Nations here students from rF5Dt_rzgFg-01110-00301685-00301967 100 different nations so you can get an rF5Dt_rzgFg-01111-00301968-00302189 international student experience right rF5Dt_rzgFg-01112-00302190-00302525 here in Canberra at Anu rF5Dt_rzgFg-01113-00302526-00302801 so we hope to see them back as soon as rF5Dt_rzgFg-01114-00302802-00302975 possible rF5Dt_rzgFg-01115-00302976-00303173 it was also a year where we saw a change rF5Dt_rzgFg-01116-00303174-00303347 of government rF5Dt_rzgFg-01117-00303348-00303677 and as the only University in Australia rF5Dt_rzgFg-01118-00303678-00303965 set up under Federal legislation we have rF5Dt_rzgFg-01119-00303966-00304217 a particular interest in engaging with rF5Dt_rzgFg-01120-00304218-00304445 and connecting with the federal rF5Dt_rzgFg-01121-00304446-00304643 government of the day rF5Dt_rzgFg-01122-00304644-00305051 and I've been encouraged by rF5Dt_rzgFg-01123-00305052-00305341 education Minister Jason clears rF5Dt_rzgFg-01124-00305342-00305567 enthusiasm for engaging with our rF5Dt_rzgFg-01125-00305568-00305951 University indeed in his first week back rF5Dt_rzgFg-01126-00305952-00306263 in Parliament as education Minister he rF5Dt_rzgFg-01127-00306264-00306617 was hosted by the Vice Chancellor me at rF5Dt_rzgFg-01128-00306618-00306941 a dinner with our council members and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01129-00306942-00307163 The deans of our colleges and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01130-00307164-00307360 we had a great discussion about the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01131-00307361-00307577 issues that matter to us as a university rF5Dt_rzgFg-01132-00307578-00307847 and he listened rF5Dt_rzgFg-01133-00307848-00308093 attentively and I hope that we can rF5Dt_rzgFg-01134-00308094-00308513 continue to work closely with him rF5Dt_rzgFg-01135-00308514-00308753 I'm also encouraged by the education rF5Dt_rzgFg-01136-00308754-00308963 Minister's focus and that of the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01137-00308964-00309208 government's focus on rF5Dt_rzgFg-01138-00309209-00309413 the Australian research Council funding rF5Dt_rzgFg-01139-00309414-00309604 and the issue of political interference rF5Dt_rzgFg-01140-00309605-00309856 the establishment of an Australian rF5Dt_rzgFg-01141-00309857-00310204 University's Accord and the ministers rF5Dt_rzgFg-01142-00310205-00310606 Focus as he's often said on the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01143-00310607-00310860 availability of a First-Class education rF5Dt_rzgFg-01144-00310861-00311284 regardless of background postcode rF5Dt_rzgFg-01145-00311285-00311645 family history and circumstances rF5Dt_rzgFg-01146-00311646-00311795 the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01147-00311796-00312065 Australian universities Accord according rF5Dt_rzgFg-01148-00312066-00312419 to the minister is designed to come up rF5Dt_rzgFg-01149-00312420-00312658 with recommendations and performance rF5Dt_rzgFg-01150-00312659-00312858 targets to improve the quality rF5Dt_rzgFg-01151-00312859-00313121 affordability accessibility and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01152-00313122-00313349 sustainability of the higher education rF5Dt_rzgFg-01153-00313350-00313625 sector and that is absolutely essential rF5Dt_rzgFg-01154-00313626-00314104 to underpin our national prosperity and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01155-00314105-00314249 security rF5Dt_rzgFg-01156-00314250-00314489 now it's easy to be cynical about rF5Dt_rzgFg-01157-00314490-00314699 ministerial reviews rF5Dt_rzgFg-01158-00314700-00315071 well skeptical at the least rF5Dt_rzgFg-01159-00315072-00315353 but there's no denying that the right rF5Dt_rzgFg-01160-00315354-00315623 review at the right time on the right rF5Dt_rzgFg-01161-00315624-00315947 issues can have a profound impact on our rF5Dt_rzgFg-01162-00315948-00316193 sector and I think back to the Dawkins rF5Dt_rzgFg-01163-00316194-00316475 eras in the 1980s when the income rF5Dt_rzgFg-01164-00316476-00316679 contingent loan scheme was introduced rF5Dt_rzgFg-01165-00316680-00316973 developed by our own Professor Bruce rF5Dt_rzgFg-01166-00316974-00317332 Chapman and that just transformed access rF5Dt_rzgFg-01167-00317333-00317632 to higher education in this country rF5Dt_rzgFg-01168-00317633-00317867 so we have an opportunity to be involved rF5Dt_rzgFg-01169-00317868-00318304 in reshaping government policies through rF5Dt_rzgFg-01170-00318305-00318556 the reviews that are being undertaken so rF5Dt_rzgFg-01171-00318557-00318797 that we can have a say in the changes rF5Dt_rzgFg-01172-00318798-00318958 that will be made rF5Dt_rzgFg-01173-00318959-00319456 to the environment in which we operate rF5Dt_rzgFg-01174-00319457-00319649 the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01175-00319650-00319895 review panel will be led by Professor rF5Dt_rzgFg-01176-00319896-00320104 Mary O'Kane and she's already indicated rF5Dt_rzgFg-01177-00320105-00320303 that there will be a focus on academic rF5Dt_rzgFg-01178-00320304-00320429 Arrangements rF5Dt_rzgFg-01179-00320430-00320693 short and fixed term contracts and the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01180-00320694-00320932 impact that they have and I'm pleased rF5Dt_rzgFg-01181-00320933-00321167 that under Brian's leadership we have rF5Dt_rzgFg-01182-00321168-00321382 already reduced the casualization of rF5Dt_rzgFg-01183-00321383-00321643 Staff significantly and we must rF5Dt_rzgFg-01184-00321644-00321958 recognize that in order to continue to rF5Dt_rzgFg-01185-00321959-00322234 attract the best and brightest staff and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01186-00322235-00322427 academics from Australia and around the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01187-00322428-00322739 world we have to focus on that issue of rF5Dt_rzgFg-01188-00322740-00323004 job security rF5Dt_rzgFg-01189-00323005-00323308 the review into rF5Dt_rzgFg-01190-00323309-00323543 the Australian research council is also rF5Dt_rzgFg-01191-00323544-00323723 timely and as a research intensive rF5Dt_rzgFg-01192-00323724-00324029 University we will follow it keenly the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01193-00324030-00324353 objective is to ensure that the arc has rF5Dt_rzgFg-01194-00324354-00324610 competent leadership that it is fit for rF5Dt_rzgFg-01195-00324611-00324845 purpose that it's operating efficiently rF5Dt_rzgFg-01196-00324846-00325151 and effectively that it is rF5Dt_rzgFg-01197-00325152-00325258 um rF5Dt_rzgFg-01198-00325259-00325649 an institution of integrity and that the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01199-00325650-00326087 processes are open and transparent rF5Dt_rzgFg-01200-00326088-00326243 and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01201-00326244-00326434 it's important for us to look at this rF5Dt_rzgFg-01202-00326435-00326656 issue of research funding rF5Dt_rzgFg-01203-00326657-00326908 for as Brian indicated rF5Dt_rzgFg-01204-00326909-00327208 there is now a tendency for there to be rF5Dt_rzgFg-01205-00327209-00327473 a focus on applied rF5Dt_rzgFg-01206-00327474-00327677 research at the expense of basic or rF5Dt_rzgFg-01207-00327678-00327815 curiosity rF5Dt_rzgFg-01208-00327816-00328127 driven research now all important rF5Dt_rzgFg-01209-00328128-00328415 research should be funded rF5Dt_rzgFg-01210-00328416-00328823 but we are seeing the basic research rF5Dt_rzgFg-01211-00328824-00329063 perhaps not being appreciated to the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01212-00329064-00329237 extent that it should rF5Dt_rzgFg-01213-00329238-00329521 and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01214-00329522-00329879 research that enhances our knowledge of rF5Dt_rzgFg-01215-00329880-00330173 the world around us can be equally if rF5Dt_rzgFg-01216-00330174-00330454 not more important or more valuable than rF5Dt_rzgFg-01217-00330455-00330617 applied research rF5Dt_rzgFg-01218-00330618-00330910 recently I represented Anu at a rF5Dt_rzgFg-01219-00330911-00331091 conference at the University of Glasgow rF5Dt_rzgFg-01220-00331092-00331445 also a research intensive University and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01221-00331446-00331613 the delegates there spoke of this rF5Dt_rzgFg-01222-00331614-00331763 worldwide problem rF5Dt_rzgFg-01223-00331764-00331895 of rF5Dt_rzgFg-01224-00331896-00332225 funding for basic foundational research rF5Dt_rzgFg-01225-00332226-00332560 and it was noted surely the case could rF5Dt_rzgFg-01226-00332561-00332910 not have been made more clearly rF5Dt_rzgFg-01227-00332911-00333143 when scientists rF5Dt_rzgFg-01228-00333144-00333443 on campuses such as ours were able to rF5Dt_rzgFg-01229-00333444-00333695 come up with a covered vaccine in record rF5Dt_rzgFg-01230-00333696-00333827 time rF5Dt_rzgFg-01231-00333828-00334049 only made possible because they were rF5Dt_rzgFg-01232-00334050-00334330 able to draw upon Decades of Discovery rF5Dt_rzgFg-01233-00334331-00334853 and research surely we've made the case rF5Dt_rzgFg-01234-00334854-00335171 Blue Sky research can of course bring rF5Dt_rzgFg-01235-00335172-00335465 commercial outcomes and I was delighted rF5Dt_rzgFg-01236-00335466-00335710 that Brian mentioned samsara Echo and I rF5Dt_rzgFg-01237-00335711-00335951 too have had the joy of visiting rF5Dt_rzgFg-01238-00335952-00336280 Professor Colin Jackson and his team at rF5Dt_rzgFg-01239-00336281-00336521 the risk search School of chemistry and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01240-00336522-00336869 watching this plastic eating enzyme rF5Dt_rzgFg-01241-00336870-00337379 doing its work and I kept thinking how rF5Dt_rzgFg-01242-00337380-00337715 much of a game changer this could be in rF5Dt_rzgFg-01243-00337716-00337973 terms of reducing waste and and saving rF5Dt_rzgFg-01244-00337974-00338213 our environment if we were able to rF5Dt_rzgFg-01245-00338214-00338579 infinitely recycle plastic think of the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01246-00338580-00338758 impact on the retail industry and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01247-00338759-00339089 fashion industry and Manufacturing this rF5Dt_rzgFg-01248-00339090-00339449 could be a global Game Changer if we can rF5Dt_rzgFg-01249-00339450-00339665 scale the technology rF5Dt_rzgFg-01250-00339666-00340025 so this is what we do as a university we rF5Dt_rzgFg-01251-00340026-00340375 tackle the challenges that our country rF5Dt_rzgFg-01252-00340376-00340721 will face Maybe not today rF5Dt_rzgFg-01253-00340722-00340967 but one day rF5Dt_rzgFg-01254-00340968-00341213 and we have to be Advocates public rF5Dt_rzgFg-01255-00341214-00341717 advocates for the work that we do rF5Dt_rzgFg-01256-00341718-00341969 there's no point in US quietly going rF5Dt_rzgFg-01257-00341970-00342215 about our business just hoping that rF5Dt_rzgFg-01258-00342216-00342329 people rF5Dt_rzgFg-01259-00342330-00342539 will understand and appreciate what we rF5Dt_rzgFg-01260-00342540-00342917 do we have to be advocates rF5Dt_rzgFg-01261-00342918-00343079 for our cause rF5Dt_rzgFg-01262-00343080-00343271 and we have to work closely with rF5Dt_rzgFg-01263-00343272-00343432 government engage closely with rF5Dt_rzgFg-01264-00343433-00343697 government to help shape the policies rF5Dt_rzgFg-01265-00343698-00344093 that will impact on our environment rF5Dt_rzgFg-01266-00344094-00344375 and good policy has to be robust it has rF5Dt_rzgFg-01267-00344376-00344675 to be able to withstand the changes of rF5Dt_rzgFg-01268-00344676-00344856 government and the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01269-00344857-00345143 ministerial tenures that seem to come rF5Dt_rzgFg-01270-00345144-00345358 around so rapidly rF5Dt_rzgFg-01271-00345359-00345749 and I often reflect on rF5Dt_rzgFg-01272-00345750-00345893 a piece of rF5Dt_rzgFg-01273-00345894-00346079 policy work rF5Dt_rzgFg-01274-00346080-00346487 that is very close to my heart and when rF5Dt_rzgFg-01275-00346488-00346727 I was education Minister back in 2006 I rF5Dt_rzgFg-01276-00346728-00346991 came up with the idea of a new Colombo rF5Dt_rzgFg-01277-00346992-00347225 plan the reverse of the old Colombo plan rF5Dt_rzgFg-01278-00347226-00347447 supporting Australian undergraduates to rF5Dt_rzgFg-01279-00347448-00347669 live and study and work in our region rF5Dt_rzgFg-01280-00347670-00348004 well there was a small rF5Dt_rzgFg-01281-00348005-00348275 um Interruption my then party lost the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01282-00348276-00348454 2007 election rF5Dt_rzgFg-01283-00348455-00348856 but then when we came back in 2013 I was rF5Dt_rzgFg-01284-00348857-00349163 still so Keen to introduce this policy rF5Dt_rzgFg-01285-00349164-00349403 because it was a good policy and so I rF5Dt_rzgFg-01286-00349404-00349703 did it as foreign minister and the new rF5Dt_rzgFg-01287-00349704-00350125 Colombo plan was developed established rF5Dt_rzgFg-01288-00350126-00350506 and it has survived successive rF5Dt_rzgFg-01289-00350507-00350710 governments and I paid tribute to rF5Dt_rzgFg-01290-00350711-00350879 foreign minister Penny Wong for rF5Dt_rzgFg-01291-00350880-00351191 embracing the concept rF5Dt_rzgFg-01292-00351192-00351419 of the new Colombo plans so that rF5Dt_rzgFg-01293-00351420-00351593 Australian undergraduate students can rF5Dt_rzgFg-01294-00351594-00351767 live and study and undertake work rF5Dt_rzgFg-01295-00351768-00351941 experience overseas rF5Dt_rzgFg-01296-00351942-00352180 to learn a second language to immerse rF5Dt_rzgFg-01297-00352181-00352319 themselves in the culture and the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01298-00352320-00352499 Society of other countries to come back rF5Dt_rzgFg-01299-00352500-00352882 to Australia as ambassadors to have a rF5Dt_rzgFg-01300-00352883-00353117 better understanding of Australia and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01301-00353118-00353260 our place in the world and to build rF5Dt_rzgFg-01302-00353261-00353471 networks and friendships that hopefully rF5Dt_rzgFg-01303-00353472-00353710 will last a lifetime not only rF5Dt_rzgFg-01304-00353711-00354023 a benefit to the student but undoubtedly rF5Dt_rzgFg-01305-00354024-00354245 to the benefit of our country rF5Dt_rzgFg-01306-00354246-00354532 and Anu has always done exceedingly well rF5Dt_rzgFg-01307-00354533-00354754 in the new Colombo plan rounds and in rF5Dt_rzgFg-01308-00354755-00355067 2023 we have 11 a new students receiving rF5Dt_rzgFg-01309-00355068-00355439 scholarships and two indigenous students rF5Dt_rzgFg-01310-00355440-00355775 Lucy Garner and Amy Muhammad Engelhart rF5Dt_rzgFg-01311-00355776-00356008 who have received new Colombo plan rF5Dt_rzgFg-01312-00356009-00356141 scholarships rF5Dt_rzgFg-01313-00356142-00356525 so this rF5Dt_rzgFg-01314-00356526-00356699 this policy development rF5Dt_rzgFg-01315-00356700-00357178 that survives changes of government rF5Dt_rzgFg-01316-00357179-00357299 now rF5Dt_rzgFg-01317-00357300-00357515 as Brian mentioned we are the only rF5Dt_rzgFg-01318-00357516-00357821 University with the national mandate to rF5Dt_rzgFg-01319-00357822-00358054 advance Australia and Australia's place rF5Dt_rzgFg-01320-00358055-00358354 in the world that's our responsibility rF5Dt_rzgFg-01321-00358355-00358582 and that means we have to be at The rF5Dt_rzgFg-01322-00358583-00358834 Cutting Edge of change that will impact rF5Dt_rzgFg-01323-00358835-00359003 Australia rF5Dt_rzgFg-01324-00359004-00359208 take the fourth Industrial Revolution rF5Dt_rzgFg-01325-00359209-00359477 the technology Revolution that is rF5Dt_rzgFg-01326-00359478-00359699 disrupting the way we live and work and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01327-00359700-00359813 connect rF5Dt_rzgFg-01328-00359814-00359999 experts tell me we're just at the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01329-00360000-00360221 beginning of it and greater disruptions rF5Dt_rzgFg-01330-00360222-00360515 are yet to come through Ai and Robotics rF5Dt_rzgFg-01331-00360516-00360778 and Automation and Quantum computing rF5Dt_rzgFg-01332-00360779-00361001 and that's why I was so delighted to be rF5Dt_rzgFg-01333-00361002-00361132 part of rF5Dt_rzgFg-01334-00361133-00361289 Cutting Edge rF5Dt_rzgFg-01335-00361290-00361619 initiative on the part of Anu and that rF5Dt_rzgFg-01336-00361620-00361895 is to launch establish a school of rF5Dt_rzgFg-01337-00361896-00362254 cybernetics the research behind the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01338-00362255-00362556 intersection of technology and society rF5Dt_rzgFg-01339-00362557-00362830 and our school of cybernetics within the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01340-00362831-00363041 College of Engineering Computing and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01341-00363042-00363287 cybernetics is being led by rF5Dt_rzgFg-01342-00363288-00363580 distinguished Professor Genevieve bill rF5Dt_rzgFg-01343-00363581-00363958 it has such exciting prospects and this rF5Dt_rzgFg-01344-00363959-00364295 is why students come to Anu because we rF5Dt_rzgFg-01345-00364296-00364565 do research in topics that are going to rF5Dt_rzgFg-01346-00364566-00364853 be of such relevance to us rF5Dt_rzgFg-01347-00364854-00364973 so rF5Dt_rzgFg-01348-00364974-00365213 that's the challenge for the Australian rF5Dt_rzgFg-01349-00365214-00365375 National University rF5Dt_rzgFg-01350-00365376-00365645 to continue to attract the best and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01351-00365646-00365873 brightest students and academics and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01352-00365874-00366101 staff from across Australia and around rF5Dt_rzgFg-01353-00366102-00366293 the world because we have a rF5Dt_rzgFg-01354-00366294-00366575 responsibility to our nation and to the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01355-00366576-00366749 people of Australia rF5Dt_rzgFg-01356-00366750-00367132 to be among the greatest universities rF5Dt_rzgFg-01357-00367133-00367277 of the world rF5Dt_rzgFg-01358-00367278-00367475 so that we continue rF5Dt_rzgFg-01359-00367476-00367828 to provide teaching and learning and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01360-00367829-00367978 research rF5Dt_rzgFg-01361-00367979-00368410 at the very highest level of Excellence rF5Dt_rzgFg-01362-00368411-00368687 that is what we do that is why we're rF5Dt_rzgFg-01363-00368688-00368837 here rF5Dt_rzgFg-01364-00368838-00369058 I look forward to working with you all rF5Dt_rzgFg-01365-00369059-00369508 during 2023 I wish you all the very best rF5Dt_rzgFg-01366-00369509-00369880 and may I now hand back to my friend rF5Dt_rzgFg-01367-00369881-00370810 Brian Schmidt rF5Dt_rzgFg-01368-00370811-00371303 thank you Chancellor uh so that is the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01369-00371304-00371578 end of our uh seventh state of the rF5Dt_rzgFg-01370-00371579-00371795 University speech the formal part of it rF5Dt_rzgFg-01371-00371796-00372178 but we have afternoon team out in a t or rF5Dt_rzgFg-01372-00372179-00372473 morning tea out in the afternoon I hope rF5Dt_rzgFg-01373-00372474-00372677 you follow the instructions and brought rF5Dt_rzgFg-01374-00372678-00372982 a plate maybe someday in the near future rF5Dt_rzgFg-01375-00372983-00373187 we can have plastic plates which samsara rF5Dt_rzgFg-01376-00373188-00373391 will recycle for us but we're not quite rF5Dt_rzgFg-01377-00373392-00373667 there yet so uh enjoy and look forward rF5Dt_rzgFg-01378-00373668-00374008 to seeing you all out and about uh in in rF5Dt_rzgFg-01379-00374009-00374219 the Athenaeum and of course around rF5Dt_rzgFg-01380-00374220-00374489 campus for the coming year chairs and rF5Dt_rzgFg-01381-00374490-00374553 thank you rF5Dt_rzgFg-01382-00374554-00375667 [Applause] rFQrmzJrclY-00000-00000120-00000630 [Music] rFQrmzJrclY-00001-00000631-00000823 hello world lock picking dev here today rFQrmzJrclY-00002-00000824-00001070 i have a house egs rFQrmzJrclY-00003-00001071-00001278 and it is rFQrmzJrclY-00004-00001279-00001679 a 5 pin pen tumbler and as you can see rFQrmzJrclY-00005-00001680-00001759 a rFQrmzJrclY-00006-00001760-00002134 passive pin key control design on it rFQrmzJrclY-00007-00002135-00002302 four on one side rFQrmzJrclY-00008-00002303-00002567 one pin on the other rFQrmzJrclY-00009-00002568-00002758 it doesn't affect the picking at all rFQrmzJrclY-00010-00002759-00003063 it's just a way of key control rFQrmzJrclY-00011-00003064-00003183 but rFQrmzJrclY-00012-00003184-00003431 it's unique and it's cool so rFQrmzJrclY-00013-00003432-00003575 i'd like to collect these kinds of rFQrmzJrclY-00014-00003576-00003686 things rFQrmzJrclY-00015-00003688-00003886 so let's try to pick this and see what's rFQrmzJrclY-00016-00003887-00004095 inside of it i've only given this one rFQrmzJrclY-00017-00004096-00004399 real go so far and i do know there rFQrmzJrclY-00018-00004400-00004647 are definitely spools in here so rFQrmzJrclY-00019-00004648-00004831 good to see there are security pins in rFQrmzJrclY-00020-00004832-00005102 this on top of the key control so it's rFQrmzJrclY-00021-00005103-00005343 not just some um rFQrmzJrclY-00022-00005344-00006279 you know side stepping of security there rFQrmzJrclY-00023-00006280-00007742 so rFQrmzJrclY-00024-00007743-00007927 something on pin three let's continue in rFQrmzJrclY-00025-00007928-00008903 the back just to make sure rFQrmzJrclY-00026-00008904-00011342 pin five rFQrmzJrclY-00027-00011343-00011767 i think we gotta click out of four there rFQrmzJrclY-00029-00015191-00016111 pin one seems like it's binding rFQrmzJrclY-00030-00016112-00016479 keep my damn pick on it rFQrmzJrclY-00031-00016480-00016807 okay i think it's good rFQrmzJrclY-00032-00016808-00017407 i'll leave it alone rFQrmzJrclY-00033-00017408-00017719 i'm gonna switch to a deeper pick here rFQrmzJrclY-00034-00017720-00018071 i feel like i hit one earlier but rFQrmzJrclY-00035-00018072-00018247 i'm not feeling anything anymore so it rFQrmzJrclY-00036-00018248-00018543 might be the one that is higher rFQrmzJrclY-00037-00018544-00018975 that i bumped up that needs to go rFQrmzJrclY-00038-00018976-00021039 go more rFQrmzJrclY-00039-00021040-00021391 there we go pin one was it pin one is rFQrmzJrclY-00040-00021392-00021775 set rFQrmzJrclY-00041-00021776-00022935 now pin two feels like it needs to go rFQrmzJrclY-00043-00026383-00026567 there we go rFQrmzJrclY-00044-00026568-00026683 that rFQrmzJrclY-00045-00026683-00027327 was three rFQrmzJrclY-00046-00027327-00027558 i noticed the lock move let's tighten it rFQrmzJrclY-00047-00027560-00027687 up a little bit more just to make sure rFQrmzJrclY-00048-00027688-00029727 we're good there rFQrmzJrclY-00049-00029727-00030167 there's a spool right there rFQrmzJrclY-00050-00030168-00030439 come on rFQrmzJrclY-00051-00030439-00030695 a really rFQrmzJrclY-00052-00030695-00031431 high spool rFQrmzJrclY-00053-00031432-00031639 let's get a different pick and try that rFQrmzJrclY-00054-00031639-00033879 again rFQrmzJrclY-00055-00033880-00035287 there we go pin two rFQrmzJrclY-00057-00039528-00042399 there we go rFQrmzJrclY-00058-00042400-00042758 like four there rFQrmzJrclY-00059-00042759-00042887 i'm gonna switch picks again just rFQrmzJrclY-00060-00042888-00043439 because that one's extra steep rFQrmzJrclY-00061-00043440-00043599 i'm gonna get a good feeling here of rFQrmzJrclY-00062-00043600-00046502 what's going on rFQrmzJrclY-00063-00046503-00046611 nothing on one rFQrmzJrclY-00064-00046612-00047151 [Music] rFQrmzJrclY-00065-00047152-00047374 is that two again rFQrmzJrclY-00066-00047375-00047558 is that what i'm feeling rFQrmzJrclY-00067-00047559-00047951 i think so rFQrmzJrclY-00068-00047952-00048271 there we go yeah sure as hell was damn rFQrmzJrclY-00069-00048272-00048446 two was up there rFQrmzJrclY-00070-00048447-00049046 all right rFQrmzJrclY-00071-00049047-00049695 so rFQrmzJrclY-00072-00049696-00049935 yeah sure enough yeah look at that two rFQrmzJrclY-00073-00049936-00050286 up there yeah that's explains it all rFQrmzJrclY-00074-00050287-00050574 so i'm actually going to rFQrmzJrclY-00075-00050575-00050695 cut rFQrmzJrclY-00076-00050696-00050783 uh rFQrmzJrclY-00077-00050784-00050958 the video and rFQrmzJrclY-00078-00050959-00051254 gut this and be right back just because rFQrmzJrclY-00079-00051255-00051575 you're the euro cylinders can be a rFQrmzJrclY-00080-00051576-00051807 real time consumer and if there's rFQrmzJrclY-00081-00051808-00051935 anything unique about it when i'm rFQrmzJrclY-00082-00051936-00052150 gutting it i will let you know rFQrmzJrclY-00083-00052151-00052535 when i get back rFQrmzJrclY-00084-00052536-00052847 okay i'm back with our wink house egs rFQrmzJrclY-00085-00052848-00053023 and i decided that rFQrmzJrclY-00086-00053024-00053319 i am not going to get this and let me rFQrmzJrclY-00087-00053320-00053479 show you why rFQrmzJrclY-00088-00053479-00053607 look at the rFQrmzJrclY-00089-00053608-00053799 c clips rFQrmzJrclY-00090-00053800-00054550 here i'll even turn it rFQrmzJrclY-00091-00054551-00054799 notice that it's not a c there is no rFQrmzJrclY-00092-00054800-00054999 break in that see in that clip there at rFQrmzJrclY-00093-00055000-00055263 all that is a complete round clip rFQrmzJrclY-00094-00055264-00055423 so if we take it out rFQrmzJrclY-00095-00055424-00055550 put in the other side and i'll show you rFQrmzJrclY-00096-00055551-00055919 that one as well rFQrmzJrclY-00097-00055920-00056238 that clip is also rFQrmzJrclY-00098-00056239-00056479 not broken so when somebody assembled rFQrmzJrclY-00099-00056479-00056591 this they rFQrmzJrclY-00100-00056591-00056847 put some sort of circular clip that fit rFQrmzJrclY-00101-00056848-00057015 just perfectly and rFQrmzJrclY-00102-00057016-00057238 you can see the crimps right there rFQrmzJrclY-00103-00057239-00057503 they crimped it on rFQrmzJrclY-00104-00057504-00057726 both sides rFQrmzJrclY-00105-00057727-00057823 so rFQrmzJrclY-00106-00057824-00058150 instead of destroying that um rFQrmzJrclY-00107-00058151-00058335 it's not worth it to me uh there are rFQrmzJrclY-00108-00058336-00058542 security pins in here but rFQrmzJrclY-00109-00058544-00058735 just your normal security pins nothing rFQrmzJrclY-00110-00058736-00058942 worth you know bragging about rFQrmzJrclY-00111-00058944-00059111 and um rFQrmzJrclY-00112-00059112-00059335 again these i wish i would have been rFQrmzJrclY-00113-00059336-00059487 able to take it apart to show the rFQrmzJrclY-00114-00059488-00059687 passive pins here but all it is is rFQrmzJrclY-00115-00059688-00059823 really just some pins sticking out of rFQrmzJrclY-00116-00059824-00060023 the core making sure that you can't put rFQrmzJrclY-00117-00060024-00060175 another key in there because these pins rFQrmzJrclY-00118-00060176-00060423 have to foot fit right there into these rFQrmzJrclY-00119-00060424-00060654 holes in order for this key to work and rFQrmzJrclY-00120-00060655-00060830 that's all it is there's nothing to push rFQrmzJrclY-00121-00060832-00061054 in the bottom uh it just makes sure that rFQrmzJrclY-00122-00061055-00061238 there's nothing that's sticking out and rFQrmzJrclY-00123-00061239-00061406 pushing these pins rFQrmzJrclY-00124-00061407-00061742 uh into the core and making it not turn rFQrmzJrclY-00125-00061744-00061999 anyways here is our rFQrmzJrclY-00126-00062000-00062335 wink house egs and rFQrmzJrclY-00127-00062336-00062550 a nice little keyway you can see how rFQrmzJrclY-00128-00062551-00062950 thin it gets at the top there rFQrmzJrclY-00129-00062951-00063082 all right rFQrmzJrclY-00130-00063083-00063502 everyone thanks for watching rFQrmzJrclY-00131-00063503-00064670 [Music] rH4zGgHgkRU-00000-00000129-00000559 [Music] rH4zGgHgkRU-00001-00000560-00000886 i was just trying to be like you ray rH4zGgHgkRU-00002-00000888-00001103 someone that's strong and beautiful rH4zGgHgkRU-00003-00001104-00001327 [Music] rH4zGgHgkRU-00004-00001328-00001535 i can't there's no way i'll change my rH4zGgHgkRU-00005-00001536-00001823 dreams what hold on rH4zGgHgkRU-00006-00001823-00001982 are you telling me you don't have a rH4zGgHgkRU-00007-00001984-00002263 dream shut up it's none of your business rH4zGgHgkRU-00008-00002264-00002487 of course it is you really don't have rH4zGgHgkRU-00009-00002488-00002742 any dreams leave me alone my dreams are rH4zGgHgkRU-00010-00002743-00002991 over and i have no direction i'm totally rH4zGgHgkRU-00011-00002992-00003303 empty there is one thing and go i do rH4zGgHgkRU-00012-00003304-00003463 have a dream rH4zGgHgkRU-00013-00003464-00003559 oh rH4zGgHgkRU-00014-00003560-00003854 but my dream is way too big it's open i rH4zGgHgkRU-00015-00003855-00004333 know it'll never come true rH4zGgHgkRU-00016-00004334-00004967 [Music] rH4zGgHgkRU-00017-00004968-00005176 you rKW0xpUo5Dc-00000-00000614-00000886 time to place our first 3d printed part rKW0xpUo5Dc-00001-00000888-00001183 this is our receiver deck and antenna rKW0xpUo5Dc-00002-00001184-00001469 mount this 3d printed part is for our rKW0xpUo5Dc-00003-00001470-00001726 satellite receiver to be mounted on and rKW0xpUo5Dc-00004-00001727-00001934 it's antenna is to come through into the rKW0xpUo5Dc-00005-00001935-00002317 tubes just take your receiver deck and rKW0xpUo5Dc-00006-00002318-00002485 place it right over the standoffs and rKW0xpUo5Dc-00007-00002486-00002921 push it down with literally no effort at rKW0xpUo5Dc-00008-00002922-00003379 all from your ice cube tray grab the rKW0xpUo5Dc-00009-00003380-00004102 four nylon nuts take the for nylon nuts rKW0xpUo5Dc-00010-00004103-00005042 one two three four and screw them down rKW0xpUo5Dc-00011-00005043-00006987 on the standoffs rKW0xpUo5Dc-00012-00006988-00007399 I like to use the 5.5 millimeter wrench rKW0xpUo5Dc-00013-00007400-00007716 for some final tightening you don't want rKW0xpUo5Dc-00014-00007717-00007874 to over tighten these screws because rKW0xpUo5Dc-00015-00007875-00008214 nylon can snap on you and then you'll rKW0xpUo5Dc-00016-00008215-00008564 have to replace all the standoffs and rKW0xpUo5Dc-00017-00008565-00009030 that would not be any fun this material rKW0xpUo5Dc-00018-00009031-00009267 is a bit rubbery and it will squeeze out rKW0xpUo5Dc-00019-00009268-00009480 eventually if you over tighten it rKW0xpUo5Dc-00020-00009481-00009708 I begin mounting the spectrum receiver rKW0xpUo5Dc-00021-00009709-00009933 with some double-sided tape I take off rKW0xpUo5Dc-00022-00009934-00010257 enough to cover the bottom of my rKW0xpUo5Dc-00023-00010258-00011120 satellite receiver and cut off the extra rKW0xpUo5Dc-00024-00011121-00011605 just like that rKW0xpUo5Dc-00025-00011606-00011844 peel off the bottom this could be a rKW0xpUo5Dc-00026-00011845-00012005 little tricky sometimes it doesn't rKW0xpUo5Dc-00027-00012006-00012510 always want to come off fingernails come rKW0xpUo5Dc-00028-00012511-00012987 in really handy but before we put it rKW0xpUo5Dc-00029-00012988-00013328 down take the antenna and route it up rKW0xpUo5Dc-00030-00013329-00014303 through that hole first one and then the rKW0xpUo5Dc-00031-00014304-00015180 other rKW0xpUo5Dc-00032-00015181-00015488 carefully pull the antennas through rKW0xpUo5Dc-00033-00015490-00015708 until it's seated right there in the rKW0xpUo5Dc-00034-00015709-00016183 middle and press it down with the tape rKW0xpUo5Dc-00035-00016184-00016369 try to avoid any kinks in the corners rKW0xpUo5Dc-00036-00016369-00016585 very good we now have our satellite rKW0xpUo5Dc-00037-00016586-00016867 receiver adhered but we need to connect rKW0xpUo5Dc-00038-00016868-00017169 the cable this receiver cable is a bit rKW0xpUo5Dc-00039-00017170-00017419 long so here's two things I want to do rKW0xpUo5Dc-00040-00017420-00017705 give it a nice nice tight twist and rKW0xpUo5Dc-00041-00017706-00018019 twirl it around itself maybe once or rKW0xpUo5Dc-00042-00018020-00018465 twice so it's much shorter and then just rKW0xpUo5Dc-00043-00018466-00018757 wrap it inside of itself a few times rKW0xpUo5Dc-00044-00018758-00019324 just to bundle it up well that's good rKW0xpUo5Dc-00045-00019325-00019627 take your spectrum wire connectors the rKW0xpUo5Dc-00046-00019628-00019783 connectors have three holes that are rKW0xpUo5Dc-00047-00019784-00020050 closer to the top edge with the holes rKW0xpUo5Dc-00048-00020051-00020397 closest to the top edge find the rKW0xpUo5Dc-00049-00020398-00020553 spectrum connector that you put on your rKW0xpUo5Dc-00050-00020554-00020827 flight controller and just plug it in rKW0xpUo5Dc-00051-00020828-00021006 just like that rKW0xpUo5Dc-00052-00021007-00021183 take the other connector with the holes rKW0xpUo5Dc-00053-00021184-00021427 closest to the top edge and slide it rKW0xpUo5Dc-00054-00021428-00021721 into your spectrum receiver just like rKW0xpUo5Dc-00055-00021722-00021933 that you may want to also give it a rKW0xpUo5Dc-00056-00021934-00022102 little push down to make sure that the rKW0xpUo5Dc-00057-00022103-00022344 adhesive is holding in place your rKW0xpUo5Dc-00058-00022345-00022516 spectrum radio receiver is now connected rKW0xpUo5Dc-00059-00022517-00022848 to your flight controller rLPaAFkGHnA-00000-00000043-00000297 the Paria peninsula Spanish Peninsula rLPaAFkGHnA-00001-00000298-00000551 deparias is a large peninsula on the rLPaAFkGHnA-00002-00000552-00000788 Caribbean Sea in Sucre state northern rLPaAFkGHnA-00003-00000789-00001156 Venezuela rLPaAFkGHnA-00004-00001157-00001685 topic geography rLPaAFkGHnA-00005-00001686-00001916 it separates the Caribbean Sea from the rLPaAFkGHnA-00006-00001917-00002234 Gulf of Paria the peninsula is part of rLPaAFkGHnA-00007-00002235-00002429 the sarony adul littoral mountain range rLPaAFkGHnA-00008-00002430-00002657 in the Venezuelan coastal range portion rLPaAFkGHnA-00009-00002658-00002924 of the northern Andes its tip almost rLPaAFkGHnA-00010-00002925-00003235 touches the island of Trinidad National rLPaAFkGHnA-00011-00003236-00003511 Park Peninsula deparias Park protects a rLPaAFkGHnA-00012-00003513-00003997 section of the peninsula rLPaAFkGHnA-00013-00003997-00004467 topic Paria region rLPaAFkGHnA-00014-00004468-00004722 as a political subdivision the Paria rLPaAFkGHnA-00015-00004723-00004923 region of the Paria peninsula as the rLPaAFkGHnA-00016-00004924-00005151 aggregation of six municipalities within rLPaAFkGHnA-00017-00005152-00005486 Sucre state Bermuda's municipality rLPaAFkGHnA-00018-00005487-00005822 Capital Group ah no Arizmendi rLPaAFkGHnA-00019-00005823-00006254 municipality capital Rio Kari Benitez rLPaAFkGHnA-00020-00006255-00006698 municipality capital l pilar Libertador rLPaAFkGHnA-00021-00006700-00007104 municipality capital Tunip we marry no rLPaAFkGHnA-00022-00007105-00007506 municipality capital I Rapa valdez rLPaAFkGHnA-00023-00007506-00008143 municipality capital query ax rLPaAFkGHnA-00024-00008144-00008667 topic see also rLPaAFkGHnA-00025-00008668-00009066 Gulf of Perea topics Venezuelan coastal rLPaAFkGHnA-00026-00009067-00009496 range topics rLPaAFkGHnA-00027-00009497-00009810 topic references rLPaAFkGHnA-00028-00009811-00009971 you rLPaAFkGHnA-00029-00009972-00010178 you rNNLOBGTOjo-00000-00000014-00000275 hey everyone welcome back to living rNNLOBGTOjo-00001-00000276-00000484 reasons the channel where we explore rNNLOBGTOjo-00002-00000486-00000899 different aspects of life rNNLOBGTOjo-00003-00000900-00001127 today's topic is about something that is rNNLOBGTOjo-00004-00001128-00001270 often talked about but not well rNNLOBGTOjo-00005-00001271-00001710 understood the dark web rNNLOBGTOjo-00006-00001711-00001997 in this video we will discuss what the rNNLOBGTOjo-00007-00001998-00002231 dark web is how to access it and the rNNLOBGTOjo-00008-00002232-00002450 illegal activities that take place on it rNNLOBGTOjo-00009-00002451-00002647 [Music] rNNLOBGTOjo-00010-00002648-00003000 what is the dark web rNNLOBGTOjo-00011-00003001-00003274 the internet is divided into three parts rNNLOBGTOjo-00012-00003275-00003563 a surface web the Deep Web and the dark rNNLOBGTOjo-00013-00003564-00003731 web rNNLOBGTOjo-00014-00003732-00003893 laughs rNNLOBGTOjo-00015-00003894-00004097 the surface web is what we use daily rNNLOBGTOjo-00016-00004098-00004306 websites that are indexed by search rNNLOBGTOjo-00017-00004307-00004421 engines like Google rNNLOBGTOjo-00018-00004422-00004763 [Music] rNNLOBGTOjo-00019-00004764-00004925 the Deep Web is the part of the internet rNNLOBGTOjo-00020-00004926-00005129 that is not indexed by search engines rNNLOBGTOjo-00021-00005130-00005297 and requires special permissions or rNNLOBGTOjo-00022-00005298-00005418 software to access rNNLOBGTOjo-00023-00005419-00005711 [Music] rNNLOBGTOjo-00024-00005712-00005956 the dark web on the other hand is a part rNNLOBGTOjo-00025-00005957-00006118 of the Deep Web that is intentionally rNNLOBGTOjo-00026-00006119-00006347 hidden and requires specific software to rNNLOBGTOjo-00027-00006348-00006455 access rNNLOBGTOjo-00028-00006456-00006691 [Music] rNNLOBGTOjo-00029-00006692-00006977 it is often used for illegal activities rNNLOBGTOjo-00030-00006978-00007187 and is not accessible through regular rNNLOBGTOjo-00031-00007188-00007567 web browsers rNNLOBGTOjo-00032-00007568-00007903 how to access the dark web rNNLOBGTOjo-00033-00007904-00008195 to access the dock where you need to use rNNLOBGTOjo-00034-00008196-00008357 a special browser called The Tool rNNLOBGTOjo-00035-00008358-00008664 browser rNNLOBGTOjo-00036-00008665-00008933 tool stands for the onion router and is rNNLOBGTOjo-00037-00008934-00009113 designed to help users browse the web rNNLOBGTOjo-00038-00009114-00009333 anonymity rNNLOBGTOjo-00039-00009334-00009556 [Music] rNNLOBGTOjo-00040-00009557-00009731 it does this by bouncing your internet rNNLOBGTOjo-00041-00009732-00009905 connection through different servers rNNLOBGTOjo-00042-00009906-00010114 around the world making it difficult to rNNLOBGTOjo-00043-00010115-00010606 trace your location and identity rNNLOBGTOjo-00044-00010607-00010823 however it's important to note that rNNLOBGTOjo-00045-00010824-00011051 accessing the dark web can be risky and rNNLOBGTOjo-00046-00011052-00011206 you should take precautions to protect rNNLOBGTOjo-00047-00011207-00011410 your identity and privacy rNNLOBGTOjo-00048-00011411-00011628 [Music] rNNLOBGTOjo-00049-00011629-00011945 illegal activities on the dark web rNNLOBGTOjo-00050-00011946-00012124 the dark web is known for being a hub rNNLOBGTOjo-00051-00012125-00012353 for illegal activities such as drug rNNLOBGTOjo-00052-00012354-00012592 trafficking weapon sales and human rNNLOBGTOjo-00053-00012593-00012899 trafficking rNNLOBGTOjo-00054-00012900-00013121 the anonymity of the Tor Network makes rNNLOBGTOjo-00055-00013122-00013301 it easier for criminals to carry out rNNLOBGTOjo-00056-00013302-00013727 these activities without getting caught rNNLOBGTOjo-00057-00013728-00013997 in addition the dark web is also a rNNLOBGTOjo-00058-00013997-00014219 Marketplace for stolen data counterfeit rNNLOBGTOjo-00059-00014219-00014384 goods and illegal services rNNLOBGTOjo-00060-00014385-00014658 [Music] rNNLOBGTOjo-00061-00014659-00014969 in conclusion the dark web is a part of rNNLOBGTOjo-00062-00014969-00015107 the internet that is intentionally rNNLOBGTOjo-00063-00015108-00015299 hidden and often used for illegal rNNLOBGTOjo-00064-00015300-00015653 activities rNNLOBGTOjo-00065-00015654-00015851 while accessing the dark web can be rNNLOBGTOjo-00066-00015852-00016079 risky it's important to be aware of its rNNLOBGTOjo-00067-00016080-00016235 existence and the potential dangers rNNLOBGTOjo-00068-00016236-00016462 associated with it rNNLOBGTOjo-00069-00016463-00016649 [Music] rNNLOBGTOjo-00070-00016650-00016817 thank you for watching and don't forget rNNLOBGTOjo-00071-00016818-00017051 to subscribe to living reason rNNLOBGTOjo-00072-00017052-00017069 [Music] rNNLOBGTOjo-00073-00017070-00017270 s rp1nIKdu91y-00000-00000000-00000749 foreign rp1nIKdu91y-00002-00004571-00005815 foreign rp1nIKdu91y-00003-00005816-00007508 [Music] rp1nIKdu91y-00005-00010831-00013553 [Music] rp1nIKdu91y-00006-00013554-00013722 foreign rp1nIKdu91y-00007-00013722-00015003 [Music] rp1nIKdu91y-00008-00015004-00016463 [Music] rp1nIKdu91y-00009-00016464-00017165 foreign rp1nIKdu91y-00010-00017166-00017918 [Music] rp1nIKdu91y-00011-00017919-00020899 [Music] rp1nIKdu91y-00012-00020900-00021212 thank you rpzw_uHSlxy-00000-00000088-00000335 hi my name is gene kim i'm looking rpzw_uHSlxy-00001-00000336-00000511 forward to the actifio data summit where rpzw_uHSlxy-00002-00000512-00000671 we're going to learn all about the power rpzw_uHSlxy-00003-00000672-00000767 of data rpzw_uHSlxy-00004-00000768-00000999 everyone who registers between now and rpzw_uHSlxy-00005-00001000-00001166 then will receive a copy of my book the rpzw_uHSlxy-00006-00001167-00001262 unicorn project rpzw_uHSlxy-00007-00001263-00001491 i look forward to seeing you there thank rpzw_uHSlxy-00008-00001492-00002152 you rpzw_uHSlxy-00009-00002153-00002461 [Music] rPNVXoY-SgI-00000-00000183-00000335 cardiac arrhythmias rPNVXoY-SgI-00001-00000336-00000478 are irregular heartbeats they impact rPNVXoY-SgI-00002-00000479-00000678 about 5 million people in the u.s rPNVXoY-SgI-00003-00000679-00000935 millions and millions more globally and rPNVXoY-SgI-00004-00000936-00001158 they actually you know contribute to rPNVXoY-SgI-00005-00001159-00001319 what is the number one natural cause of rPNVXoY-SgI-00006-00001320-00001592 death in the united states rPNVXoY-SgI-00007-00001593-00001798 [Music] rPNVXoY-SgI-00008-00001800-00001982 the people that are over represented in rPNVXoY-SgI-00009-00001984-00002183 that group of people that that suffer rPNVXoY-SgI-00010-00002184-00002383 from this are those that have severe rPNVXoY-SgI-00011-00002384-00002583 heart failure those that have something rPNVXoY-SgI-00012-00002584-00002734 like an icd rPNVXoY-SgI-00013-00002735-00002815 and rPNVXoY-SgI-00014-00002816-00003063 the problem there is that rPNVXoY-SgI-00015-00003064-00003222 the icd rPNVXoY-SgI-00016-00003223-00003503 usually works but it's it's brutal it is rPNVXoY-SgI-00017-00003504-00003654 an unannounced rPNVXoY-SgI-00018-00003655-00003870 painful shock to the chest rPNVXoY-SgI-00019-00003871-00004031 i spoke with someone last week and he rPNVXoY-SgI-00020-00004032-00004222 was telling me that he has an icd and rPNVXoY-SgI-00021-00004223-00004511 the last time it went off he woke up on rPNVXoY-SgI-00022-00004512-00004743 the floor on his kitchen floor rPNVXoY-SgI-00023-00004744-00004838 because rPNVXoY-SgI-00024-00004839-00005022 that's just how great the pain was i rPNVXoY-SgI-00025-00005023-00005191 mean numerically it's around 30 times rPNVXoY-SgI-00026-00005192-00005295 higher rPNVXoY-SgI-00027-00005296-00005383 than rPNVXoY-SgI-00028-00005384-00005551 of an energy delivery than what is rPNVXoY-SgI-00029-00005552-00005702 typically considered a human pain rPNVXoY-SgI-00030-00005703-00005863 threshold rPNVXoY-SgI-00031-00005864-00006006 the numbers are rPNVXoY-SgI-00032-00006007-00006175 shockingly high it's it's something rPNVXoY-SgI-00033-00006176-00006439 around 38 percent that get rPNVXoY-SgI-00034-00006440-00006719 anxiety 41 of icd users end up with rPNVXoY-SgI-00035-00006720-00007063 depression and almost half 49 rPNVXoY-SgI-00036-00007064-00007327 end up with ptsd after just four years rPNVXoY-SgI-00037-00007328-00007527 of implantation and this is a lifelong rPNVXoY-SgI-00038-00007528-00007791 device so that never really goes away rPNVXoY-SgI-00039-00007792-00008055 and it can only get worse from there rPNVXoY-SgI-00040-00008056-00008159 that's why we want to take a rPNVXoY-SgI-00041-00008159-00008327 preventative approach that's why it's so rPNVXoY-SgI-00042-00008328-00008623 important for us to get this to market rPNVXoY-SgI-00043-00008624-00008839 it's so that these patients don't have rPNVXoY-SgI-00044-00008840-00009007 to make that kind of choice so that they rPNVXoY-SgI-00045-00009008-00009183 have a better option rPNVXoY-SgI-00046-00009184-00009359 and it's so that rPNVXoY-SgI-00047-00009360-00009599 you know maybe they have an icd but it rPNVXoY-SgI-00048-00009600-00009767 they never have to experience it going rPNVXoY-SgI-00049-00009768-00009967 off in their lifetime rPNVXoY-SgI-00050-00009968-00010110 and that would be the best case scenario rPNVXoY-SgI-00051-00010111-00010428 for us rPVX_ut7aFM-00000-00000006-00001135 [Music] rPVX_ut7aFM-00001-00001136-00001276 thank you rPVX_ut7aFM-00002-00001277-00003953 [Music] rPVX_ut7aFM-00003-00003954-00004123 foreign rPVX_ut7aFM-00004-00004124-00005839 [Music] rQ5yNlc5Iqo-00000-00000933-00002798 [Music] rQ5yNlc5Iqo-00001-00002799-00004118 [Music] rQ5yNlc5Iqo-00003-00009920-00010145 [Laughter] rQ5yNlc5Iqo-00005-00014977-00015302 [Applause] rQ5yNlc5Iqo-00007-00022508-00023039 [Music] rQ5yNlc5Iqo-00008-00023040-00023769 take on thi love you rQ5yNlc5Iqo-00009-00023770-00024256 [Music] rQ5yNlc5Iqo-00010-00024257-00024287 [Applause] rShgLBxqFEo-00000-00000003-00000761 I worked for Refugees because I'm rShgLBxqFEo-00001-00000762-00000869 refugee myself rShgLBxqFEo-00002-00000869-00001208 I volunteered in my spare times to rShgLBxqFEo-00003-00001209-00001525 support the Syrian children so today we rShgLBxqFEo-00004-00001526-00001892 are in Dharamsala where the majority of rShgLBxqFEo-00005-00001893-00002189 the Tibetan refugees took refuge here I rShgLBxqFEo-00006-00002190-00002417 saw how the Dalai Lama rShgLBxqFEo-00007-00002418-00002738 think he sees full image I didn't rShgLBxqFEo-00008-00002739-00002945 imagine myself one day I would be with rShgLBxqFEo-00009-00002946-00003370 the Dalai Lama he moved from Tibet to to rShgLBxqFEo-00010-00003371-00003626 here to India the same as my family that rShgLBxqFEo-00011-00003627-00003860 when they moved from Palestine to Syria rShgLBxqFEo-00012-00003861-00004133 so here I can relate that there is rShgLBxqFEo-00013-00004134-00004447 something in common we were here to meet rShgLBxqFEo-00014-00004448-00004795 his Holiness the Dalai Lama and to work rShgLBxqFEo-00015-00004796-00005179 with other peers when when we share our rShgLBxqFEo-00016-00005180-00005406 experiences we can relate to something rShgLBxqFEo-00017-00005407-00005770 the interaction with my wheels would rShgLBxqFEo-00018-00005771-00006052 give me a lot of knowledge about the rShgLBxqFEo-00019-00006053-00006311 projects to to implement like it helped rShgLBxqFEo-00020-00006312-00006602 me a lot with the assignments with the rShgLBxqFEo-00021-00006603-00006853 story that you are that you are trying rShgLBxqFEo-00022-00006854-00007195 to tell I never thought that positivity rShgLBxqFEo-00023-00007197-00007479 that I felt today and yesterday rShgLBxqFEo-00024-00007480-00007823 [Music] rUsKvfhda9Y-00000-00000005-00000260 so in this case we're going to be rUsKvfhda9Y-00001-00000261-00000532 talking about hyperbolic decline rUsKvfhda9Y-00002-00000533-00000659 there's a couple other declines of rUsKvfhda9Y-00003-00000660-00000837 harmonic decline exponential decline rUsKvfhda9Y-00004-00000838-00001100 they're really the difference between rUsKvfhda9Y-00005-00001101-00001354 them is how conservative they may may be rUsKvfhda9Y-00006-00001355-00001502 like Exponential's the most conservative rUsKvfhda9Y-00007-00001503-00001759 estimate you would use that in rUsKvfhda9Y-00008-00001760-00002048 volumetric reservoirs hyperbolic which rUsKvfhda9Y-00009-00002049-00002180 we're going to be talking about you'd rUsKvfhda9Y-00010-00002181-00002434 use in non volumetric reservoirs and rUsKvfhda9Y-00011-00002435-00002710 harmonic is more it's more theoretical rUsKvfhda9Y-00012-00002711-00002958 it's not likely it's like not likely rUsKvfhda9Y-00013-00002959-00003226 it's like the best payout if possible rUsKvfhda9Y-00014-00003227-00003419 but we really don't see that so we're rUsKvfhda9Y-00015-00003420-00003611 going to be talking about hyperbolic in rUsKvfhda9Y-00016-00003611-00003770 this case so we're gonna have three rUsKvfhda9Y-00017-00003771-00003952 parameters here we're gonna have Q oh I rUsKvfhda9Y-00018-00003953-00004277 wish your initial production of oil rUsKvfhda9Y-00019-00004278-00004685 which is 2,000 STB per day rUsKvfhda9Y-00020-00004686-00004927 we're gonna have a DI coefficient which rUsKvfhda9Y-00021-00004928-00005093 is zero point five zero per year and rUsKvfhda9Y-00022-00005094-00005240 then we're gonna be value which is zero rUsKvfhda9Y-00023-00005241-00005465 point nine this B really is what rUsKvfhda9Y-00024-00005466-00005642 differentiates like your curves our rUsKvfhda9Y-00025-00005643-00006109 exponential your harmonic and hyperbolic rUsKvfhda9Y-00026-00006110-00006361 so there's a couple equations we're rUsKvfhda9Y-00027-00006362-00006566 going to be using to do this so what rUsKvfhda9Y-00028-00006567-00006725 we're trying to do is we're gonna be rUsKvfhda9Y-00029-00006726-00006970 finding future production rates at rUsKvfhda9Y-00030-00006972-00007153 different times and also at the same rUsKvfhda9Y-00031-00007154-00007270 time finally what our cumulative rUsKvfhda9Y-00032-00007272-00007520 production is and what and all that and rUsKvfhda9Y-00033-00007520-00007714 so for the first thing this is like rUsKvfhda9Y-00034-00007715-00007988 initially so we're going to do using two rUsKvfhda9Y-00035-00007989-00008105 different equations we're gonna be using rUsKvfhda9Y-00036-00008106-00008351 equation four point seven three and four rUsKvfhda9Y-00037-00008352-00008576 point seven four so equation four point rUsKvfhda9Y-00038-00008577-00008881 seven three is this so it's going to be rUsKvfhda9Y-00039-00008882-00009142 your production of oil is equal to your rUsKvfhda9Y-00040-00009143-00009758 initial production of oil in this rUsKvfhda9Y-00041-00009759-00010999 equation it worked as for hyperbolic be rUsKvfhda9Y-00042-00011000-00012092 di T where T is time 1 over B and where rUsKvfhda9Y-00043-00012093-00013116 T will be in terms of years so and then rUsKvfhda9Y-00044-00013118-00013294 another equation we're going to be rUsKvfhda9Y-00045-00013295-00014911 dealing with is qo 1 minus B equals rUsKvfhda9Y-00046-00014912-00015753 q what might be equals q i1 minus B rUsKvfhda9Y-00047-00015754-00016514 minus your is your cumulative oil rUsKvfhda9Y-00048-00016515-00016781 production up to a certain time times rUsKvfhda9Y-00049-00016782-00017994 your D i1 minus B over qo i ^ B so with rUsKvfhda9Y-00050-00017995-00018141 these equations we can predict future rUsKvfhda9Y-00051-00018142-00018239 flow rates rUsKvfhda9Y-00052-00018240-00018489 knowing that B equals 0.9 and di equals rUsKvfhda9Y-00053-00018490-00018753 0.5 per year and also the initial rUsKvfhda9Y-00054-00018754-00019224 production of oils 2000 STB per day so rUsKvfhda9Y-00055-00019225-00019449 the first thing we're going to do is we rUsKvfhda9Y-00056-00019450-00019961 are going to calculate qo for year 1 so rUsKvfhda9Y-00057-00019962-00020380 we're going to be doing that by using rUsKvfhda9Y-00058-00020381-00020764 it's going to be the equation right here rUsKvfhda9Y-00059-00020765-00020981 just rearranged a little bit so the rUsKvfhda9Y-00060-00020982-00021180 first equation I listed rearranged a rUsKvfhda9Y-00061-00021181-00021768 little bit so it's going to be qo so rUsKvfhda9Y-00062-00021769-00022244 isn't gonna be for City year one okay is rUsKvfhda9Y-00063-00022245-00022730 going to equal to 2000 because our qoi rUsKvfhda9Y-00064-00022731-00022994 so I'll put this week I'll be like that rUsKvfhda9Y-00065-00022995-00023084 we're gonna be using squeeze so it's rUsKvfhda9Y-00066-00023085-00023903 gonna be 2000 divided by 1 plus B which rUsKvfhda9Y-00067-00023904-00024471 is 0.9 times D which we know is 0.5 and rUsKvfhda9Y-00068-00024472-00024821 then T is year is in terms of years rUsKvfhda9Y-00069-00024822-00025128 which is why this is in terms of year so rUsKvfhda9Y-00070-00025129-00025337 they cancel so this is gonna be one rUsKvfhda9Y-00071-00025338-00025503 because we're interested about year one rUsKvfhda9Y-00072-00025504-00025712 or it's a one year time step anyway rUsKvfhda9Y-00073-00025713-00025842 that's what we're gonna be using one rUsKvfhda9Y-00074-00025843-00026495 here and then this is going to be the 1 rUsKvfhda9Y-00075-00026497-00026907 over B power so it's just 1 over 0.9 and rUsKvfhda9Y-00076-00026908-00027060 when you do this you're going to find rUsKvfhda9Y-00077-00027061-00027296 that your oil production after one year rUsKvfhda9Y-00078-00027297-00027564 is going to be one thousand three rUsKvfhda9Y-00079-00027564-00028058 hundred and twenty three point five rUsKvfhda9Y-00080-00028059-00028764 STB per day and then if you want to find rUsKvfhda9Y-00081-00028766-00029052 what your human of oil production is at rUsKvfhda9Y-00082-00029053-00029196 this point you're going to be rUsKvfhda9Y-00083-00029197-00029374 rearranging this equation to solve for n rUsKvfhda9Y-00084-00029375-00030039 P so NP is going to equal rUsKvfhda9Y-00085-00030040-00030499 oh uh I'll rearrange it for you so it's rUsKvfhda9Y-00086-00030500-00030592 easier to follow rUsKvfhda9Y-00087-00030593-00031230 so NP is going to equal qoi B divided by rUsKvfhda9Y-00088-00031231-00031849 D i1 minus B this is all going to rUsKvfhda9Y-00089-00031850-00032095 multiply by Q Oh rUsKvfhda9Y-00090-00032095-00032830 I to the power of 1 minus B minus Q Oh rUsKvfhda9Y-00091-00032831-00033361 which we just found 1 minus B so then we rUsKvfhda9Y-00092-00033362-00033727 solve for n P so qoi B that's going to rUsKvfhda9Y-00093-00033728-00034530 be just the mm so d is 0.5 1 minus 0.9 rUsKvfhda9Y-00094-00034531-00034749 so we're I have Q Li which I said it's rUsKvfhda9Y-00095-00034750-00035133 2000 is it going to be to the 0.1 power rUsKvfhda9Y-00096-00035134-00035526 work is 1 minus 0.9 will be 0.1 minus Qi rUsKvfhda9Y-00097-00035527-00035946 which we just found is 1 3 to 3.5 to the rUsKvfhda9Y-00098-00035947-00036327 0.1 power okay so I have a this should rUsKvfhda9Y-00099-00036328-00036670 be qoi to the power of B naught rUsKvfhda9Y-00100-00036671-00037108 subscript P so 2,000 will be to the 0.9 rUsKvfhda9Y-00101-00037109-00037395 power so it's 2002 the 0.9 power divided rUsKvfhda9Y-00102-00037396-00037740 by 0.5 times 1 minus 0.9 times this rUsKvfhda9Y-00103-00037741-00037968 quantity here and so when you do this rUsKvfhda9Y-00104-00037969-00038287 math you're going to find that your rUsKvfhda9Y-00105-00038288-00038630 cumulative oil production after one year rUsKvfhda9Y-00106-00038631-00039805 is going to be 1617 point eight four and rUsKvfhda9Y-00107-00039806-00040587 that's going to be STB per day and so rUsKvfhda9Y-00108-00040588-00040737 this is a cumulative oil production rUsKvfhda9Y-00109-00040738-00040938 we're gonna want this in terms of STB rUsKvfhda9Y-00110-00040939-00041074 we're gonna try to get rid of that time rUsKvfhda9Y-00111-00041075-00041637 so what we do is we multiply this by 365 rUsKvfhda9Y-00112-00041638-00041860 because we're just interested in the rUsKvfhda9Y-00113-00041861-00042082 cumulative oil so sixteen seventeen rUsKvfhda9Y-00114-00042083-00042327 point eight four times 365 will give us rUsKvfhda9Y-00115-00042328-00042487 cumulative oil production of five rUsKvfhda9Y-00116-00042488-00042783 hundred ninety thousand four hundred and rUsKvfhda9Y-00117-00042784-00043452 eighty five point seven STB and so this rUsKvfhda9Y-00118-00043453-00043618 is what our cumulative oil production is rUsKvfhda9Y-00119-00043619-00043906 after one year and our flow rate after rUsKvfhda9Y-00120-00043907-00044070 one year's 1003 and twenty-three point rUsKvfhda9Y-00121-00044071-00044095 five rUsKvfhda9Y-00122-00044096-00044332 SDB per day and now we can just move on rUsKvfhda9Y-00123-00044333-00044548 to your two and it's gonna be the same rUsKvfhda9Y-00124-00044549-00044695 process so the first thing you're going rUsKvfhda9Y-00125-00044696-00044985 to do is you're going to find your qo rUsKvfhda9Y-00126-00044986-00045829 for year two so to do that you're now rUsKvfhda9Y-00127-00045830-00046018 going to have excuse is going to be rUsKvfhda9Y-00128-00046019-00046387 equal to the same equation we have up rUsKvfhda9Y-00129-00046388-00046758 here but now the T since it's two years rUsKvfhda9Y-00130-00046759-00046965 gonna be two instead of one so that's rUsKvfhda9Y-00131-00046966-00047086 the difference here so it's gonna be two rUsKvfhda9Y-00132-00047087-00047707 thousand divided by one plus 0.9 times rUsKvfhda9Y-00133-00047708-00048114 0.5 times two because it's two years and rUsKvfhda9Y-00134-00048115-00048436 this is going to be to the one over 0.9 rUsKvfhda9Y-00135-00048437-00048670 power this is going to give you nine rUsKvfhda9Y-00136-00048671-00049452 hundred eighty point two STP per day the rUsKvfhda9Y-00137-00049453-00049599 same thing with the equation up here for rUsKvfhda9Y-00138-00049600-00049932 NP we can just solve that real quick so rUsKvfhda9Y-00139-00049933-00050230 it's just going to be still two thousand rUsKvfhda9Y-00140-00050231-00050313 because it's qoi rUsKvfhda9Y-00141-00050314-00050737 to be power so it's still 0.9 divided by rUsKvfhda9Y-00142-00050738-00051301 0.5 1 minus 0.9 then it's going to be rUsKvfhda9Y-00143-00051302-00051501 multiplied by two thousand because just rUsKvfhda9Y-00144-00051502-00051760 like that's qoi to the one minus B so rUsKvfhda9Y-00145-00051761-00051879 it's going to be to the zero point one rUsKvfhda9Y-00146-00051880-00052194 minus our flow rate we just found so rUsKvfhda9Y-00147-00052195-00052763 it's going to be nine eighty point two rUsKvfhda9Y-00148-00052764-00053192 20.1 power okay so as i was working up rUsKvfhda9Y-00149-00053194-00053346 here earlier so this is what you give rUsKvfhda9Y-00150-00053347-00053619 for NP but keep in mind your units of NP rUsKvfhda9Y-00151-00053620-00053802 your production of oil will be a volume rUsKvfhda9Y-00152-00053803-00054017 so they'll just be STV so i just have rUsKvfhda9Y-00153-00054019-00054201 this as a rate because i need to convert rUsKvfhda9Y-00154-00054202-00054542 it to how much it would be in a year rUsKvfhda9Y-00155-00054544-00054672 just because we're looking for rUsKvfhda9Y-00156-00054673-00054834 cumulative production in terms of years rUsKvfhda9Y-00157-00054835-00055074 so i like i had to multiply this by 365 rUsKvfhda9Y-00158-00055075-00055320 and so now using do them for year 2 i rUsKvfhda9Y-00159-00055321-00055560 get a flow rate of 980 point 2 STB per rUsKvfhda9Y-00160-00055561-00055785 day and so I'm solving for my culet of rUsKvfhda9Y-00161-00055786-00056030 production of oil um in terms of if I rUsKvfhda9Y-00162-00056032-00056496 look at in terms of a rate per day I'm rUsKvfhda9Y-00163-00056497-00056712 going to have this is going to be two rUsKvfhda9Y-00164-00056713-00057329 seven five three point two four there's rUsKvfhda9Y-00165-00057330-00057666 gonna be STB per day but I want this in rUsKvfhda9Y-00166-00057666-00057903 terms of for one year someone multiply rUsKvfhda9Y-00167-00057904-00058134 this by I'll just do that in here so I'm rUsKvfhda9Y-00168-00058135-00058326 going to multiply this two seven five rUsKvfhda9Y-00169-00058327-00058791 three point two four times so this is rUsKvfhda9Y-00170-00058791-00059358 the STB per day I multiply this by 365 rUsKvfhda9Y-00171-00059359-00059829 days and one year so this is going to rUsKvfhda9Y-00172-00059829-00060888 get me 1 million four thousand in 968 st rUsKvfhda9Y-00173-00060889-00061320 b so this will be my cumulative rUsKvfhda9Y-00174-00061321-00061590 production of oil and so if i want to rUsKvfhda9Y-00175-00061591-00061974 get a yearly production for year two so rUsKvfhda9Y-00176-00061975-00062112 this is going to be my total production rUsKvfhda9Y-00177-00062113-00062319 so far for combining year one and year rUsKvfhda9Y-00178-00062320-00062583 two so if i wanted to just look at year rUsKvfhda9Y-00179-00062584-00062784 two i would multiply let's say this is rUsKvfhda9Y-00180-00062785-00063038 MP 2 and this is MP one i would multiply rUsKvfhda9Y-00181-00063039-00063357 or I'm sorry I would subtract 10 P 2 rUsKvfhda9Y-00182-00063358-00063684 minus NP 1 and this will give me my rUsKvfhda9Y-00183-00063685-00063941 yearly production in year 2 so that'll rUsKvfhda9Y-00184-00063942-00064316 just be 1 million except one zero four rUsKvfhda9Y-00185-00064317-00064815 nine six eight minus five ninety four rUsKvfhda9Y-00186-00064816-00065365 eight five and that will equal rUsKvfhda9Y-00187-00065366-00065655 should equal about four hundred and rUsKvfhda9Y-00188-00065656-00066229 fourteen thousand STB or so and so you rUsKvfhda9Y-00189-00066230-00066421 can keep doing this process so if we rUsKvfhda9Y-00190-00066422-00066571 were to do it for year three it'd be rUsKvfhda9Y-00191-00066572-00066687 very similar rUsKvfhda9Y-00192-00066688-00067798 so qo for year three is going to be two rUsKvfhda9Y-00193-00067799-00068397 thousand divided by one plus zero nine rUsKvfhda9Y-00194-00068398-00068694 times the D which is 0.5 times three rUsKvfhda9Y-00195-00068695-00068803 because we're dealing with three years rUsKvfhda9Y-00196-00068804-00069553 now and this would all be so one over rUsKvfhda9Y-00197-00069554-00070176 zero point nine power and so qo for year rUsKvfhda9Y-00198-00070177-00071469 3 would equal 774 STB per day and using rUsKvfhda9Y-00199-00071470-00071668 this QL and the equation we have to rUsKvfhda9Y-00200-00071669-00071949 solve for NP just doing the same process rUsKvfhda9Y-00201-00071950-00072642 would get our NP to equal 1 million rUsKvfhda9Y-00202-00072643-00073047 three hundred and twenty two thousand rUsKvfhda9Y-00203-00073048-00073623 two hundred ninety two twenty six STB rUsKvfhda9Y-00204-00073624-00073834 per day and so if we want to find the rUsKvfhda9Y-00205-00073835-00074067 cumulative production in just year three rUsKvfhda9Y-00206-00074068-00074382 alone we would subtract the 1.3 million rUsKvfhda9Y-00207-00074383-00074649 by the one point zero zero four million rUsKvfhda9Y-00208-00074650-00074781 now to give us a yearly production year rUsKvfhda9Y-00209-00074782-00075010 three and know how like in year one it rUsKvfhda9Y-00210-00075011-00075298 increased by about almost six hundred rUsKvfhda9Y-00211-00075299-00075622 thousand year two it increased four rUsKvfhda9Y-00212-00075623-00075744 hundred and fourteen thousand years rUsKvfhda9Y-00213-00075745-00075981 three it's only increased by three rUsKvfhda9Y-00214-00075982-00076303 hundred and eighteen thousand or so so rUsKvfhda9Y-00215-00076304-00076729 as you time goes on your rate or your rUsKvfhda9Y-00216-00076730-00076909 cumulative production in each year is rUsKvfhda9Y-00217-00076910-00077179 going to fall off and that's why the B rUsKvfhda9Y-00218-00077180-00077400 value is matters because they say if you rUsKvfhda9Y-00219-00077401-00077712 were to have one for example I believe rUsKvfhda9Y-00220-00077713-00077931 it just it'd be a constant so you're rUsKvfhda9Y-00221-00077932-00078130 going to have like the same change in rUsKvfhda9Y-00222-00078131-00078318 your cumulative production each year or rUsKvfhda9Y-00223-00078319-00078565 like for exponential for example you rUsKvfhda9Y-00224-00078566-00078733 when your B is very low rUsKvfhda9Y-00225-00078734-00078949 zero it's going to fall off very quickly rUsKvfhda9Y-00226-00078950-00079078 which is why it's the most conservative rUsKvfhda9Y-00227-00079079-00079237 so you can keep doing the same process rUsKvfhda9Y-00228-00079238-00079477 for multiple years and to see what your rUsKvfhda9Y-00229-00079478-00079717 production maybe your communal rUsKvfhda9Y-00230-00079718-00079870 production maybe in five years from now rUsKvfhda9Y-00231-00079871-00080188 so it helps you forecast maybe like the rUsKvfhda9Y-00232-00080189-00080365 life of a well maybe worth it or not to rUsKvfhda9Y-00233-00080366-00080569 drill so so I just noticed this should rUsKvfhda9Y-00234-00080570-00080863 have an extra zero right here for four rUsKvfhda9Y-00235-00080864-00081031 hundred fourteen thousand and like I rUsKvfhda9Y-00236-00081032-00081286 said your cumulative production of oil rUsKvfhda9Y-00237-00081287-00081481 will be in terms of STB it's a volume rUsKvfhda9Y-00238-00081482-00081901 not a rate rate is going to be like flow rUsKvfhda9Y-00239-00081902-00082132 rate words volume over time where in rUsKvfhda9Y-00240-00082133-00082351 this case this is just volume like NP rUsKvfhda9Y-00241-00082352-00082615 and they all have units of st because rUsKvfhda9Y-00242-00082616-00082798 you're talking about oil now if you're rUsKvfhda9Y-00243-00082799-00082924 talking about gas you might have like rUsKvfhda9Y-00244-00082925-00083221 ggp which is gonna be like SCF you could rUsKvfhda9Y-00245-00083222-00083527 also like dealing like with water but rUsKvfhda9Y-00246-00083528-00083718 it's gonna be terms of volume and not rUsKvfhda9Y-00247-00083719-00084040 STB per day so and that'll be it for rUsKvfhda9Y-00248-00084041-00084286 this problem rYqriBnV7IA-00000-00000080-00000443 okay okay what am I gonna do what am I rYqriBnV7IA-00001-00000444-00000935 gonna do rYqriBnV7IA-00002-00000936-00001852 I'm playing Iron rYqriBnV7IA-00003-00001853-00002305 I got him before me rYqriBnV7IA-00004-00002306-00003443 that didn't sound good rYqriBnV7IA-00005-00003444-00004751 okay get this before we get these rYqriBnV7IA-00006-00004752-00005236 sorry rYqriBnV7IA-00007-00005237-00006601 didn't mean to do that rYqriBnV7IA-00008-00006602-00007375 I'm hearing stuff behind me rYqriBnV7IA-00009-00007376-00007853 oh I forgot they get attacked twice rYqriBnV7IA-00010-00007854-00009767 so quick rYqriBnV7IA-00011-00009768-00009820 okay rYqriBnV7IA-00012-00009821-00010103 [Music] rYqriBnV7IA-00013-00010104-00010367 yeah that's what I thought rYqriBnV7IA-00014-00010368-00010691 okay rYqriBnV7IA-00015-00010692-00011063 okay rYqriBnV7IA-00016-00011064-00011303 I'm not seeing a purpose and staying rYqriBnV7IA-00017-00011304-00011430 down there rYqriBnV7IA-00018-00011431-00011760 [Music] rYqriBnV7IA-00019-00011761-00012064 should have grabbed the map oh I did or rYqriBnV7IA-00020-00012065-00012647 didn't rYqriBnV7IA-00021-00012648-00013235 [Music] rYqriBnV7IA-00022-00013236-00013558 okay overall not too bad rYqriBnV7IA-00023-00013559-00013769 let's grab this [__] and then get down rYqriBnV7IA-00024-00013769-00014075 there rYqriBnV7IA-00025-00014076-00014308 down there come on come on come on it's rYqriBnV7IA-00026-00014309-00014783 [__] not waste rYqriBnV7IA-00027-00014784-00015283 let's see what [__] happens [__] it rYqriBnV7IA-00028-00015284-00015515 and it doesn't do [__] I don't know what rYqriBnV7IA-00029-00015516-00015791 the [__] Berserker is for rYqriBnV7IA-00030-00015791-00016115 you can't kill him in one hit rYqriBnV7IA-00031-00016116-00016343 I don't have like any extra health or rYqriBnV7IA-00032-00016344-00016649 armor or anything except refills you rYqriBnV7IA-00033-00016650-00016741 know rYqriBnV7IA-00034-00016742-00017213 why weren't those hitting rYqriBnV7IA-00035-00017214-00017836 thank you rYqriBnV7IA-00036-00017837-00018354 okay rYqriBnV7IA-00037-00018355-00019636 [Music] rYqriBnV7IA-00038-00019637-00019892 hmm rYqriBnV7IA-00039-00019893-00020483 [Applause] rYqriBnV7IA-00040-00020484-00020711 okay so let's not pick up any more rYqriBnV7IA-00041-00020712-00021361 shocking ammo let's let it use some rYqriBnV7IA-00042-00021362-00021564 Runway rYqriBnV7IA-00043-00021565-00024394 what the [__] is going on rYqriBnV7IA-00044-00024395-00026645 foreign rYqriBnV7IA-00045-00026645-00027267 could have been worse rYqriBnV7IA-00046-00027268-00027749 [Applause] rYqriBnV7IA-00047-00027750-00027918 wow rYqriBnV7IA-00048-00027919-00028193 I lost one HB rYqriBnV7IA-00049-00028194-00028402 no biggie no biggie no biggie no biggie rYqriBnV7IA-00050-00028404-00030706 no Biggie Smalls rYqriBnV7IA-00051-00030707-00030864 [Applause] rYqriBnV7IA-00052-00030866-00031889 I'm gonna scare the crap out of me rYqriBnV7IA-00053-00031889-00032633 foreign rYqriBnV7IA-00054-00032633-00032974 just a random heart in a bowl rYqriBnV7IA-00055-00032975-00033202 here rYqriBnV7IA-00056-00033203-00035177 that's four shells rYqriBnV7IA-00057-00035178-00035351 really rYqriBnV7IA-00058-00035352-00036042 okay rYqriBnV7IA-00059-00036043-00036317 [Music] rYqriBnV7IA-00060-00036318-00036479 I wonder if you can shoot through that rYqriBnV7IA-00061-00036480-00036724 wall rYqriBnV7IA-00062-00036725-00036983 sure seemed like it rYqriBnV7IA-00063-00036984-00037493 that do something over here stairs to uh rYqriBnV7IA-00064-00037494-00038123 death last time blood hurt me rYqriBnV7IA-00065-00038124-00038455 came from rYqriBnV7IA-00066-00038456-00039030 I'm lost towards down here rYqriBnV7IA-00067-00039031-00039479 [__] just happened there rYqriBnV7IA-00068-00039480-00039659 this is gonna be all sorts of struggling rYqriBnV7IA-00069-00039660-00040480 [Applause] rYqriBnV7IA-00070-00040481-00040762 a little [__] corridors death you rYqriBnV7IA-00071-00040763-00040937 gotta be [__] kidding rYqriBnV7IA-00072-00040938-00041129 seriously rYqriBnV7IA-00073-00041130-00042018 I'm calling some [__] here rYqriBnV7IA-00074-00042019-00044952 I'm not sure what that did rYqriBnV7IA-00075-00044953-00045257 really since when did these things take rYqriBnV7IA-00076-00045258-00045658 so many hits rYqriBnV7IA-00077-00045659-00045995 that's [__] insane I can't believe I rYqriBnV7IA-00078-00045996-00046240 just got robbed that [__] badly when rYqriBnV7IA-00079-00046241-00046487 last time they were dying in one two rYqriBnV7IA-00080-00046488-00046667 hits tops rYqriBnV7IA-00081-00046668-00046907 this time it's like uh no you're gonna rYqriBnV7IA-00082-00046908-00047152 punch him a good 18 dimes rYqriBnV7IA-00083-00047153-00047479 and then maybe we'll think about rYqriBnV7IA-00084-00047480-00047735 it's just [__] garbage I hate this rYqriBnV7IA-00085-00047736-00047896 game right now rYqriBnV7IA-00086-00047897-00048155 hmm rYqriBnV7IA-00087-00048156-00048445 Yep this game sucks rYqriBnV7IA-00088-00048446-00048868 I'm going back I want my [__] weapons rYqriBnV7IA-00089-00048869-00049295 damn it rYqriBnV7IA-00090-00049296-00049499 first you got a [__] free shot off rYqriBnV7IA-00091-00049500-00049891 buy one hand rYqriBnV7IA-00092-00049892-00051296 [Music] rYqriBnV7IA-00093-00051297-00051769 [Music] rYqriBnV7IA-00094-00051770-00052438 could have ended much better rYqriBnV7IA-00095-00052439-00052670 let's have them all fight each other rYqriBnV7IA-00096-00052671-00052829 [Music] rYqriBnV7IA-00097-00052829-00053052 I'm not gonna fight each other rYqriBnV7IA-00098-00053053-00053429 [Music] rYqriBnV7IA-00099-00053429-00053747 each other fight each other rYqriBnV7IA-00100-00053748-00053903 each other fight each other fight each rYqriBnV7IA-00101-00053904-00054179 other rYqriBnV7IA-00102-00054179-00054600 foreign rYqriBnV7IA-00103-00054601-00055171 no he's coming with me that sucks rYqriBnV7IA-00104-00055172-00055691 uh why was I coming back up here rYqriBnV7IA-00105-00055691-00055942 did he just get crushed I wish he did I rYqriBnV7IA-00106-00055944-00056261 don't think he did rYqriBnV7IA-00107-00056262-00056657 wow rYqriBnV7IA-00108-00056658-00056994 plasma guns in here rYqriBnV7IA-00109-00056995-00057265 plasma gun rYqriBnV7IA-00110-00057266-00057671 teleport to rYqriBnV7IA-00111-00057672-00058674 to go with the shotgun rYqriBnV7IA-00112-00058675-00059632 [Music] rYqriBnV7IA-00113-00059633-00059915 okay not bad rYqriBnV7IA-00114-00059916-00060515 [Music] rYqriBnV7IA-00115-00060516-00061561 okay rYqriBnV7IA-00116-00061562-00062723 nope not gonna work rYqriBnV7IA-00117-00062724-00062999 well [__] rYqriBnV7IA-00118-00063000-00063419 okay and then I rYqriBnV7IA-00119-00063420-00063871 have to go this way rYqriBnV7IA-00120-00063872-00064300 erase this still have no idea rYqriBnV7IA-00121-00064301-00064703 mm-hmm I gotta get the mega rYqriBnV7IA-00122-00064704-00064985 um yeah that's what I do okay let's get rYqriBnV7IA-00123-00064986-00065159 the [__] out of here there's two guys in rYqriBnV7IA-00124-00065160-00065280 here rYqriBnV7IA-00125-00065282-00065899 I'm way better health I got some ammo rYqriBnV7IA-00126-00065900-00066193 they didn't even get the shot off rYqriBnV7IA-00127-00066194-00066587 works for me speed run out of here it's rYqriBnV7IA-00128-00066588-00066905 Gonna Save in a new slot rYqriBnV7IA-00129-00066906-00067115 [__] not dealing with this [__] rYqriBnV7IA-00130-00067116-00067600 anymore I can't save it in a new slot rYqriBnV7IA-00131-00067601-00067931 oh load game rYqriBnV7IA-00132-00067932-00068135 thankfully I didn't click I was so close rYqriBnV7IA-00133-00068136-00068344 to clicking I was like this can't be rYqriBnV7IA-00134-00068345-00068441 right rYqriBnV7IA-00135-00068442-00068776 and next time I'm gonna not die a rYqriBnV7IA-00136-00068777-00068963 million times I'm only gonna die three rYqriBnV7IA-00137-00068964-00069188 times rYs2QlzZzWM-00000-00000003-00000494 sir from the same from the same suus yes rYs2QlzZzWM-00001-00000495-00001100 so and they they were those cases were rYs2QlzZzWM-00002-00001101-00001478 few but they were related to this my rYs2QlzZzWM-00003-00001479-00001784 comments that the client the caller who rYs2QlzZzWM-00004-00001785-00002131 should be responsible for reading rYs2QlzZzWM-00005-00002132-00002459 because there are some places some rYs2QlzZzWM-00006-00002460-00002707 actions currently are being executed rYs2QlzZzWM-00007-00002708-00003199 wealth regrets by the UI and UI now rYs2QlzZzWM-00008-00003200-00003593 knows what Fred is it is on and it rYs2QlzZzWM-00009-00003594-00003820 doesn't care about making sure that when rYs2QlzZzWM-00010-00003821-00004315 the callback is executed then it should rYs2QlzZzWM-00011-00004316-00004538 regarding this reading I mean that would rYs2QlzZzWM-00012-00004539-00004845 be really a problem when we introduce rYs2QlzZzWM-00013-00004846-00005201 multiple threats in in the main rYs2QlzZzWM-00014-00005202-00005426 application and a little bit of a rYs2QlzZzWM-00015-00005427-00005581 background of because I'm not sure if rYs2QlzZzWM-00016-00005582-00006052 everybody has the same picture here the rYs2QlzZzWM-00017-00006053-00006254 yeah there is this user thread and maybe rYs2QlzZzWM-00018-00006255-00006428 that's not a very good name and I should rYs2QlzZzWM-00019-00006429-00006567 have called it application thread rYs2QlzZzWM-00020-00006568-00006898 because when you run best headless Lee rYs2QlzZzWM-00021-00006900-00007181 like the signal also it's just the rYs2QlzZzWM-00022-00007181-00007325 single thread it's not the application rYs2QlzZzWM-00023-00007326-00007664 the Java fix thread and when you start rYs2QlzZzWM-00024-00007665-00007873 their desktop application then it's a rYs2QlzZzWM-00025-00007875-00008216 Java fix red and yeah rYs2QlzZzWM-00026-00008217-00008444 90% of the application is running on rYs2QlzZzWM-00027-00008445-00008614 this user thread because we don't have rYs2QlzZzWM-00028-00008615-00008876 usually performance issues only those rYs2QlzZzWM-00029-00008877-00009214 areas where which are more costly are rYs2QlzZzWM-00030-00009215-00009473 delegated to to other threads like rYs2QlzZzWM-00031-00009474-00009689 writing to disk or whatever or network rYs2QlzZzWM-00032-00009690-00010181 stuff and and when we map back as when rYs2QlzZzWM-00033-00010182-00010388 you would use when you have this model rYs2QlzZzWM-00034-00010389-00010606 that you are using at the same time rYs2QlzZzWM-00035-00010607-00011003 their desktop application and their API rYs2QlzZzWM-00036-00011004-00011285 then this uses Fred this main thread rYs2QlzZzWM-00037-00011286-00011528 will be the traffic leaks red we cannot rYs2QlzZzWM-00038-00011529-00011731 be the other way around because then the rYs2QlzZzWM-00039-00011732-00011992 desktop would not work there the API I rYs2QlzZzWM-00040-00011993-00012317 don't care which thread it is it has not rYs2QlzZzWM-00041-00012318-00012617 a dependency just the UI needs the chava rYs2QlzZzWM-00042-00012618-00012841 fix right otherwise charlie fix is not rYs2QlzZzWM-00043-00012842-00013180 working and you don't need to start up rYs2QlzZzWM-00044-00013181-00013385 or the api with own rYs2QlzZzWM-00045-00013386-00013562 with a difference right you can use the rYs2QlzZzWM-00046-00013563-00013949 user thread and then you are again in rYs2QlzZzWM-00047-00013950-00014163 the singles rYs2QlzZzWM-00048-00014165-00014353 credit model and post when you get the rYs2QlzZzWM-00049-00014354-00014550 message from the API it gets into the rYs2QlzZzWM-00050-00014551-00014725 core on the user thread which is then rYs2QlzZzWM-00051-00014726-00014944 the UI thread and you don't have any rYs2QlzZzWM-00052-00014944-00015150 threading issues and from it's really rYs2QlzZzWM-00053-00015151-00015322 super important I just had a week of rYs2QlzZzWM-00054-00015322-00015594 hell with reading in the Tao code and rYs2QlzZzWM-00055-00015594-00015850 it's of course you can you can deal I rYs2QlzZzWM-00056-00015851-00016011 mean a thousand applications with rYs2QlzZzWM-00057-00016012-00016188 multi-threading you can deal with it rYs2QlzZzWM-00058-00016190-00016419 it's just add a lot of complexity a lot rYs2QlzZzWM-00059-00016420-00016660 of risk we get some lay completely new rYs2QlzZzWM-00060-00016661-00017044 or new problem field from bread rYs2QlzZzWM-00061-00017045-00017230 shredding related problems which are rYs2QlzZzWM-00062-00017231-00017518 very hard to debug and so and when it rYs2QlzZzWM-00063-00017519-00017689 comes to really critical stuff which rYs2QlzZzWM-00064-00017690-00017967 were specially in the Tao where a rYs2QlzZzWM-00065-00017968-00018231 consistency of everything is the most rYs2QlzZzWM-00066-00018232-00018493 important I just want to get any rYs2QlzZzWM-00067-00018494-00018786 additional complexity and risk when we rYs2QlzZzWM-00068-00018787-00018978 can avoid it and when the only reason is rYs2QlzZzWM-00069-00018979-00019228 to maybe be a little bit faster that's rYs2QlzZzWM-00070-00019229-00019430 for me not strong enough reason and rYs2QlzZzWM-00071-00019431-00019711 especially it occur or and stay it where rYs2QlzZzWM-00072-00019712-00019869 we are liking on developer resources and rYs2QlzZzWM-00073-00019870-00020028 we don't want to spend a half a year to rYs2QlzZzWM-00074-00020029-00020280 get the application or multi-threading rYs2QlzZzWM-00075-00020281-00020518 support or whatever and still don't have rYs2QlzZzWM-00076-00020519-00020797 an API for this training pops out that's rYs2QlzZzWM-00077-00020798-00020950 for me a completely non because I would rYs2QlzZzWM-00078-00020951-00021283 not support this at all and would just rYs2QlzZzWM-00079-00021284-00021465 make life much more complicated rYs2QlzZzWM-00080-00021466-00021667 everything much more risky so I don't rYs2QlzZzWM-00081-00021668-00021912 see a problem when you run both when you rYs2QlzZzWM-00082-00021913-00022222 start up the API alone okay then you're rYs2QlzZzWM-00083-00022223-00022437 in your normal thread and not the rYs2QlzZzWM-00084-00022438-00022714 traffic's thread and you just cannot rYs2QlzZzWM-00085-00022715-00023031 late it and start output a desktop and rYs2QlzZzWM-00086-00023032-00023317 kinda like plug the desktop in so you at rYs2QlzZzWM-00087-00023318-00023671 starting time you need to know if you rYs2QlzZzWM-00088-00023672-00023865 want to use that step or not but I think rYs2QlzZzWM-00089-00023866-00024286 that shouldn't be a big deal I mean Mike rYs2QlzZzWM-00090-00024287-00024517 can you answer the question if there rYs2QlzZzWM-00091-00024518-00024799 have been many issues so far what you rYs2QlzZzWM-00092-00024800-00025043 have observed when you were manipulating rYs2QlzZzWM-00093-00025044-00025311 like creating a new offer and you didn't rYs2QlzZzWM-00094-00025312-00025515 get it display on the UI when you had rYs2QlzZzWM-00095-00025516-00025789 both running everything working like rYs2QlzZzWM-00096-00025789-00025962 expected No rYs2QlzZzWM-00097-00025963-00026370 so I only Ceramics a brief period of rYs2QlzZzWM-00098-00026372-00026733 time to be able to debug it so in that rYs2QlzZzWM-00099-00026734-00026995 period there were some discrepancies and rYs2QlzZzWM-00100-00026995-00027082 then I rYs2QlzZzWM-00101-00027083-00027595 then I then I kind of fixed them but now rYs2QlzZzWM-00102-00027597-00027877 we're mostly choosing integration tests rYs2QlzZzWM-00103-00027879-00028193 to do the testing so we haven't turn it rYs2QlzZzWM-00104-00028194-00028477 to look so lately but so I mean in the rYs2QlzZzWM-00105-00028479-00028745 ends it kept quite stable and there rYs2QlzZzWM-00106-00028745-00029135 wasn't anything really wrong with it and rYs2QlzZzWM-00107-00029136-00029452 I assumed there might be some issues rYs2QlzZzWM-00108-00029454-00029762 because it was just not expected that or rYs2QlzZzWM-00109-00029763-00030110 somebody else's is changing I mean rYs2QlzZzWM-00110-00030111-00030335 there's still a lot of state held in rYs2QlzZzWM-00111-00030336-00030794 there in the UI model so in this user rYs2QlzZzWM-00112-00030795-00030995 class this models and that's not rYs2QlzZzWM-00113-00030995-00031189 reflected in the course when something rYs2QlzZzWM-00114-00031191-00031505 the co is changed you might not see that rYs2QlzZzWM-00115-00031506-00031832 it reflected in the UI in a perfect rYs2QlzZzWM-00116-00031833-00032225 world all this logic which is now shared rYs2QlzZzWM-00117-00032226-00032717 with other clients has to move any way rYs2QlzZzWM-00118-00032718-00032942 to to current and this concern should be rYs2QlzZzWM-00119-00032943-00033224 less critical and I'm just wondering if rYs2QlzZzWM-00120-00033225-00033536 it's worse I mean probably the best rYs2QlzZzWM-00121-00033537-00033746 approach like reset is to just make a rYs2QlzZzWM-00122-00033747-00033968 big disclaimer say you can do this it's rYs2QlzZzWM-00123-00033969-00034172 just not well test it don't expect that rYs2QlzZzWM-00124-00034173-00034322 everything works perfectly it can be rYs2QlzZzWM-00125-00034323-00034499 that you create an offer and you don't rYs2QlzZzWM-00126-00034500-00035084 see it in your portfolio you have that rYs2QlzZzWM-00127-00035085-00035243 stop and then you know you ain't rent rYs2QlzZzWM-00128-00035244-00035504 again that was kind of the approach that rYs2QlzZzWM-00129-00035505-00035816 we're going to take as well for it for rYs2QlzZzWM-00130-00035817-00036158 this release I think I think so all the rYs2QlzZzWM-00131-00036159-00036533 talk about sorry Factory is for phones rYs2QlzZzWM-00132-00036534-00036865 we do the API release when it works rYs2QlzZzWM-00133-00036866-00037244 yeah maybe telic can have a look at what rYs2QlzZzWM-00134-00037245-00037559 we can improve to make the API rYs2QlzZzWM-00135-00037560-00038066 Alice yeah so so less heavy also a layer rYs2QlzZzWM-00136-00038067-00038480 and two to make it just a thin wrapper rYs2QlzZzWM-00137-00038481-00038924 on top of the bisque for I think that's rYs2QlzZzWM-00138-00038925-00039278 the the main goal is not really to tell rYs2QlzZzWM-00139-00039279-00039560 you why or anything it's just so that we rYs2QlzZzWM-00140-00039561-00039878 can have so less code in the API I am rYs2QlzZzWM-00141-00039879-00040180 fine just have it at all in the corner rYs2QlzZzWM-00142-00040181-00040702 I think that's to me go of course we can rYs2QlzZzWM-00143-00040703-00040983 approve to UI things in the meantime rYs2QlzZzWM-00144-00040984-00041524 multiple to me by the way I'm not 100% rYs2QlzZzWM-00145-00041525-00042058 sure if the rest calls could reside on rYs2QlzZzWM-00146-00042059-00042594 the same thread as the on the user and rYs2QlzZzWM-00147-00042595-00042909 the only problems that I had with rYs2QlzZzWM-00148-00042910-00043390 listeners to event we're now we're rYs2QlzZzWM-00149-00043391-00043762 assuming whether that the caller will do rYs2QlzZzWM-00150-00043763-00043987 this call on the on the user thread and rYs2QlzZzWM-00151-00043988-00044317 on only if those listeners would wrap rYs2QlzZzWM-00152-00044318-00044728 the hand link with the user thread that rYs2QlzZzWM-00153-00044729-00045240 would resolve everything right now in rYs2QlzZzWM-00154-00045241-00045684 some places it is the color that that is rYs2QlzZzWM-00155-00045685-00046048 wrapping the call to all the listeners rYs2QlzZzWM-00156-00046049-00046381 with a user thread and if we would be rYs2QlzZzWM-00157-00046382-00046690 done the but it's not everywhere so if rYs2QlzZzWM-00158-00046691-00046918 the approach would be different way rYs2QlzZzWM-00159-00046919-00047242 around then every listener had know that rYs2QlzZzWM-00160-00047243-00047515 they need JavaFX thread then they have rYs2QlzZzWM-00161-00047516-00047790 to wrap the handle they even inside this rYs2QlzZzWM-00162-00047791-00048196 that's right where where do you have to rYs2QlzZzWM-00163-00048197-00048442 use this I mean when you are listening rYs2QlzZzWM-00164-00048443-00048646 for instance for new messages on the rYs2QlzZzWM-00165-00048647-00048946 peer-to-peer network one thing is you rYs2QlzZzWM-00166-00048947-00049093 don't you are not interested in this rYs2QlzZzWM-00167-00049094-00049246 thread because those are multiple rYs2QlzZzWM-00168-00049247-00049440 connections rights and you don't want to rYs2QlzZzWM-00169-00049441-00049660 touch those at all so you you want to rYs2QlzZzWM-00170-00049661-00049867 map it anyway just the question if you rYs2QlzZzWM-00171-00049868-00050026 want to map it to the users right over rYs2QlzZzWM-00172-00050027-00050287 to your special thread but I'm wondering rYs2QlzZzWM-00173-00050288-00050496 why you need another special thread and rYs2QlzZzWM-00174-00050497-00050782 why you not having the business logic rYs2QlzZzWM-00175-00050783-00050980 which is already in the in the core rYs2QlzZzWM-00176-00050981-00051495 probably in the user thread and the rYs2QlzZzWM-00177-00051496-00051694 threading what what you need for rYs2QlzZzWM-00178-00051695-00052092 whatever further HTTP API stuff for so rYs2QlzZzWM-00179-00052094-00052305 that can happen in their own threading rYs2QlzZzWM-00180-00052307-00052611 or so just when it's communicating with rYs2QlzZzWM-00181-00052612-00053071 with the core I mean maybe I need to see rYs2QlzZzWM-00182-00053072-00053290 a little bit more closely the use case rYs2QlzZzWM-00183-00053291-00053541 where you have this issue I mean I mean rYs2QlzZzWM-00184-00053542-00053761 reason why I didn't do it the other way rYs2QlzZzWM-00185-00053762-00054048 around as a the model is a little bit rYs2QlzZzWM-00186-00054049-00054357 taking over from Bitcoin a bit can trade rYs2QlzZzWM-00187-00054358-00054567 or they're doing similar stuff that rYs2QlzZzWM-00188-00054569-00054949 they're that you can configure that you rYs2QlzZzWM-00189-00054950-00055138 are you get mapped automatically to user rYs2QlzZzWM-00190-00055139-00055444 read and a main issue is that there is rYs2QlzZzWM-00191-00055445-00055632 nearly as it's completely exceptional rYs2QlzZzWM-00192-00055633-00055869 that you don't want I think I don't have rYs2QlzZzWM-00193-00055870-00056041 I don't remember any case where I have rYs2QlzZzWM-00194-00056041-00056262 it why I don't want to get to the music rYs2QlzZzWM-00195-00056263-00056526 maps to the users right and when you rYs2QlzZzWM-00196-00056527-00056704 would forget the mapping which happens rYs2QlzZzWM-00197-00056704-00057022 sometimes during development that I rYs2QlzZzWM-00198-00057023-00057180 forget to especially with the error rYs2QlzZzWM-00199-00057182-00057415 handler sources and smaller stuff for so rYs2QlzZzWM-00200-00057416-00057663 I didn't care and and then yeah you get rYs2QlzZzWM-00201-00057664-00057910 you get runtime exceptions when the US rYs2QlzZzWM-00202-00057911-00058396 readies especially the pop ups for rYs2QlzZzWM-00203-00058397-00058690 example you're okay sorry that has to be rYs2QlzZzWM-00204-00058691-00058861 reflected anyway so everything which is rYs2QlzZzWM-00205-00058862-00059110 so graphical and which shouldn't be or rYs2QlzZzWM-00206-00059111-00059319 that that has to be in the desktop only rYs2QlzZzWM-00207-00059320-00059638 as like I did already in some parts with rYs2QlzZzWM-00208-00059639-00059824 the application refactoring the product rYs2QlzZzWM-00209-00059825-00060010 I mean that's that's completely clear rYs2QlzZzWM-00210-00060011-00060271 that's another topic for me but that rYs2QlzZzWM-00211-00060272-00060538 doesn't mean I mean just think not think rYs2QlzZzWM-00212-00060539-00060850 as a users right I see you I think at rYs2QlzZzWM-00213-00060851-00061072 this as the main the main threat for rYs2QlzZzWM-00214-00061073-00061392 application it's just a threat that it's rYs2QlzZzWM-00215-00061394-00061617 or that it's the geography it's rYs2QlzZzWM-00216-00061619-00061776 applications right when you run the UI rYs2QlzZzWM-00217-00061777-00062091 yeah that's a detail but for you it rYs2QlzZzWM-00218-00062092-00062326 actually doesn't doesn't matter it's rYs2QlzZzWM-00219-00062327-00062505 just the important thing is that there's rYs2QlzZzWM-00220-00062507-00062875 only one main thread Porter Porter most rYs2QlzZzWM-00221-00062876-00063030 parts of the application because that rYs2QlzZzWM-00222-00063032-00063235 then you can then you know everything is rYs2QlzZzWM-00223-00063236-00063426 running synchronously and you can you rYs2QlzZzWM-00224-00063427-00063579 don't have all this writing issues which rYs2QlzZzWM-00225-00063580-00063837 yeah you know don't need to introduce a rYs2QlzZzWM-00226-00063838-00064140 threading model with locks and whatever rYs2QlzZzWM-00227-00064141-00064825 and I mean what's your use case where rYs2QlzZzWM-00228-00064826-00065113 you need to map to your own custom rYs2QlzZzWM-00229-00065114-00065284 thread which is not the main thread I rYs2QlzZzWM-00230-00065285-00065590 mean this we see pop-ups that said that rYs2QlzZzWM-00231-00065591-00065866 has to be rejected that that you don't rYs2QlzZzWM-00232-00065867-00066280 get anything called on on on the on the rYs2QlzZzWM-00233-00066281-00066514 thread which is there we run code which rYs2QlzZzWM-00234-00066515-00067032 which listen the desktop rYs2QlzZzWM-00235-00067033-00067299 ap I always have to be able to start of rYs2QlzZzWM-00236-00067300-00067464 course we sell to desktop and everything rYs2QlzZzWM-00237-00067465-00067674 works when I mean to see this main rYs2QlzZzWM-00238-00067675-00067917 thread when you start the API alone it's rYs2QlzZzWM-00239-00067918-00068145 just a naked thread that's a single rYs2QlzZzWM-00240-00068146-00068376 single thread that has nothing to do rYs2QlzZzWM-00241-00068377-00068559 with Java fix of course only when you rYs2QlzZzWM-00242-00068560-00068844 start at the desktop then it's a rYs2QlzZzWM-00243-00068845-00069621 traumatic thread but yeah I know when I rYs2QlzZzWM-00244-00069622-00070154 was starting the API and well in this rYs2QlzZzWM-00245-00070155-00070643 when I proposed that modular approach so rYs2QlzZzWM-00246-00070644-00071072 mmm the call to start the Java ethics rYs2QlzZzWM-00247-00071073-00071418 application that called blocked the Fred rYs2QlzZzWM-00248-00071419-00071976 so if the IP I was starting after was if rYs2QlzZzWM-00249-00071977-00072171 it was supposed to start after then it rYs2QlzZzWM-00250-00072172-00072330 was never starting because the JavaFX rYs2QlzZzWM-00251-00072331-00072594 blocked the thread completely until the rYs2QlzZzWM-00252-00072595-00073308 application was closed when when you rYs2QlzZzWM-00253-00073309-00073653 only started API without without the rYs2QlzZzWM-00254-00073654-00074033 desktop or no when I was starting both rYs2QlzZzWM-00255-00074034-00074760 desktop and API and first I called Java rYs2QlzZzWM-00256-00074761-00074952 effects to start the application and rYs2QlzZzWM-00257-00074953-00075381 then was I was supposed to happen to rYs2QlzZzWM-00258-00075382-00075585 start the API and the second call was rYs2QlzZzWM-00259-00075586-00075933 never a cold because starting was rYs2QlzZzWM-00260-00075934-00076233 blowing I think you need to start your rYs2QlzZzWM-00261-00076234-00076617 API stuff then when their Java fix right rYs2QlzZzWM-00262-00076618-00076842 is created because there first is this rYs2QlzZzWM-00263-00076843-00077211 main start thread which is then creating rYs2QlzZzWM-00264-00077212-00077475 the Java fix read and this main thread rYs2QlzZzWM-00265-00077476-00077910 east and probably in a sleeping and you rYs2QlzZzWM-00266-00077911-00078129 cannot use this first thread to start rYs2QlzZzWM-00267-00078130-00078465 the API you have yeah I mean just start rYs2QlzZzWM-00268-00078466-00078675 approaches have to be done a little bit rYs2QlzZzWM-00269-00078676-00079149 different but or I think that's all it rYs2QlzZzWM-00270-00079150-00079763 can be also rYs2QlzZzWM-00271-00079764-00080079 I mean do you understand or do I agree rYs2QlzZzWM-00272-00080080-00080322 that we don't want to get in a rYs2QlzZzWM-00273-00080323-00080634 multi-threaded applications and that's rYs2QlzZzWM-00274-00080635-00080837 fine for me that's fine because the rYs2QlzZzWM-00275-00080838-00081154 single user approach with Chris rYs2QlzZzWM-00276-00081155-00081461 mentioned yeah that's fine and we should rYs2QlzZzWM-00277-00081462-00081776 always assume that this instance will be rYs2QlzZzWM-00278-00081777-00082025 accessed even if I am coding mobile and rYs2QlzZzWM-00279-00082026-00082244 sitting in front of my laptop I should rYs2QlzZzWM-00280-00082245-00082526 be aware that I'm controlling this only rYs2QlzZzWM-00281-00082527-00082791 through one device at the time I should rYs2QlzZzWM-00282-00082792-00083466 manage nigut concurrently and I mean the rYs2QlzZzWM-00283-00083467-00083641 only yeah I mean those are technical rYs2QlzZzWM-00284-00083642-00083940 engineering issues but from my point of rYs2QlzZzWM-00285-00083941-00084167 view what you just said that during the rYs2QlzZzWM-00286-00084168-00084315 startup you'll get blocked because I rYs2QlzZzWM-00287-00084316-00084534 think then you you were doing it in the rYs2QlzZzWM-00288-00084535-00084828 wrong way that you're starting it before rYs2QlzZzWM-00289-00084829-00085163 the Java fix the application thread has rYs2QlzZzWM-00290-00085164-00085442 started and this this you so dis uses rYs2QlzZzWM-00291-00085443-00085655 right has started and this user thread rYs2QlzZzWM-00292-00085656-00085854 when you would start your API without rYs2QlzZzWM-00293-00085855-00086087 the Java fix then the user thread will rYs2QlzZzWM-00294-00086088-00086279 be just single thread and it will work rYs2QlzZzWM-00295-00086280-00086624 it as well it just have to be implement rYs2QlzZzWM-00296-00086625-00086766 in the right way but I don't see a rYs2QlzZzWM-00297-00086767-00087356 problem there and something what was rYs2QlzZzWM-00298-00087357-00087599 mentioned a little bit before a question rYs2QlzZzWM-00299-00087600-00088016 from you P&R and where I early I always rYs2QlzZzWM-00300-00088017-00088373 said and had in mind that it's said rYs2QlzZzWM-00301-00088374-00088649 before that separate applications that rYs2QlzZzWM-00302-00088650-00088880 there the API would run into their own rYs2QlzZzWM-00303-00088881-00089057 application of course with this rYs2QlzZzWM-00304-00089058-00089363 discussion out that's not really valid rYs2QlzZzWM-00305-00089364-00089628 anymore and probably I have not thought rYs2QlzZzWM-00306-00089629-00090021 enough about this so probably it it's rYs2QlzZzWM-00307-00090022-00090443 required that the API is just kind of rYs2QlzZzWM-00308-00090444-00090892 like another access to core and that you rYs2QlzZzWM-00309-00090893-00091311 you can enable the API by comment line rYs2QlzZzWM-00310-00091312-00091953 flag and then yeah you are accessing the rYs2QlzZzWM-00311-00091954-00092225 same application core like from the rYs2QlzZzWM-00312-00092226-00092510 desktop and it would start up with with rYs2QlzZzWM-00313-00092511-00092831 the desktop at the same time so that's a rYs2QlzZzWM-00314-00092832-00093015 little bit of different fuel like I had rYs2QlzZzWM-00315-00093016-00093149 before and rYs2QlzZzWM-00316-00093150-00093387 probably cannot be done differently when rYs2QlzZzWM-00317-00093388-00093597 we want to support this model which rYs2QlzZzWM-00318-00093598-00093729 makes sense because of course the other rYs2QlzZzWM-00319-00093730-00093978 model to have it completely separate is rYs2QlzZzWM-00320-00093979-00094363 a little bit limiting to to limiting and rYs2QlzZzWM-00321-00094364-00094773 think this constraint what we have that rYs2QlzZzWM-00322-00094774-00095069 the desktop was not really tested and rYs2QlzZzWM-00323-00095070-00095253 designed with that in mind that there rYs2QlzZzWM-00324-00095254-00095550 are now another interface to manipulate rYs2QlzZzWM-00325-00095551-00095892 data and might not reflect everything rYs2QlzZzWM-00326-00095893-00096129 correctly I think that's a disclaimer rYs2QlzZzWM-00327-00096130-00096315 what we can just tell the users who are rYs2QlzZzWM-00328-00096316-00096468 doing this it's not the main use case rYs2QlzZzWM-00329-00096469-00096672 and over time we can improve this and rYs2QlzZzWM-00330-00096673-00096950 fix this that's not a not a basic rYs2QlzZzWM-00331-00096951-00097122 problem it's just the engineering effort rYs2QlzZzWM-00332-00097123-00097722 and the other design decision that there rYs2QlzZzWM-00333-00097723-00098818 is said rYs2QlzZzWM-00334-00098819-00099260 yeah I don't know yet got I missed I rYs2QlzZzWM-00335-00099261-00099416 missed about ten seconds you said the rYs2QlzZzWM-00336-00099417-00099770 other design decision rYs2QlzZzWM-00337-00099771-00100013 yeah miss design decision I mean that rYs2QlzZzWM-00338-00100014-00100412 before I had in mind that the API is rYs2QlzZzWM-00339-00100413-00100601 living as their own application and it's rYs2QlzZzWM-00340-00100602-00100886 kind of like outside of core and it's rYs2QlzZzWM-00341-00100887-00101171 parallel mr. desktop but of course it rYs2QlzZzWM-00342-00101172-00101498 makes sense to have our one application rYs2QlzZzWM-00343-00101499-00101702 which is accessible over the UI and over rYs2QlzZzWM-00344-00101703-00102278 the API and I think then the API core rYs2QlzZzWM-00345-00102279-00102535 need to be probably part of core or at rYs2QlzZzWM-00346-00102536-00102811 least be part of the of the main rYs2QlzZzWM-00347-00102813-00103060 application at the desktop rYs2QlzZzWM-00348-00103061-00103391 good good probably has this as well in rYs2QlzZzWM-00349-00103392-00104602 the coat pass the class pass okay so rYs2QlzZzWM-00350-00104603-00105239 what are the steps from now because what rYs2QlzZzWM-00351-00105240-00105716 I see is that we've got this custom rYs2QlzZzWM-00352-00105717-00106100 approach of starting this API and I or rYs2QlzZzWM-00353-00106101-00106358 API together with the UI I think it's rYs2QlzZzWM-00354-00106358-00106781 fine for the first release but then I rYs2QlzZzWM-00355-00106782-00107072 know how soon would you like to start rYs2QlzZzWM-00356-00107073-00107477 working on integrating the you know the rYs2QlzZzWM-00357-00107478-00107803 API or at least refactoring the core I rYs2QlzZzWM-00358-00107804-00108208 think the core needs to be refactored to rYs2QlzZzWM-00359-00108209-00108578 to work in like a stateless manner then rYs2QlzZzWM-00360-00108579-00109019 we could add the GRDC and then API on rYs2QlzZzWM-00361-00109020-00109735 top of GRDC yeah I don't have strong rYs2QlzZzWM-00362-00109736-00110042 opinions how you should do it just a rYs2QlzZzWM-00363-00110043-00110308 small note on this refactoring of the rYs2QlzZzWM-00364-00110309-00110525 startup what I did for the bisque rYs2QlzZzWM-00365-00110526-00110720 application I think that's more or less rYs2QlzZzWM-00366-00110721-00111227 kind of ok now what's still missing is rYs2QlzZzWM-00367-00111228-00111476 their main few model but the side note I rYs2QlzZzWM-00368-00111477-00111494 mean rYs2QlzZzWM-00369-00111495-00111854 I was warning a lot and at the end I did rYs2QlzZzWM-00370-00111855-00112151 myself that is to got introduced to rYs2QlzZzWM-00371-00112152-00112408 pucks in in this refactoring which I rYs2QlzZzWM-00372-00112409-00112571 tried to make a pure technically rYs2QlzZzWM-00373-00112572-00112810 refractory refactoring that of course at rYs2QlzZzWM-00374-00112811-00113165 the end it's Dulles is more like like rYs2QlzZzWM-00375-00113166-00113378 just moving code from one class to rYs2QlzZzWM-00376-00113379-00113819 another class and it just has shown to rYs2QlzZzWM-00377-00113820-00114104 myself how tricky it is and how rYs2QlzZzWM-00378-00114105-00114593 dangerous area it is so we said I want rYs2QlzZzWM-00379-00114594-00114760 to emphasize to make it in small steps rYs2QlzZzWM-00380-00114761-00115031 and not make a huge completely different rYs2QlzZzWM-00381-00115032-00115274 approach because then you have to test rYs2QlzZzWM-00382-00115275-00115472 for half a year or am NOT half year but rYs2QlzZzWM-00383-00115473-00115955 it's just much much more risky and it's rYs2QlzZzWM-00384-00115956-00116165 just a note I mean there were one thing rYs2QlzZzWM-00385-00116166-00116420 was with the bouncy castle that it was rYs2QlzZzWM-00386-00116421-00116798 not or no sorry the cryptographic rYs2QlzZzWM-00387-00116799-00117047 restrictions were not removed at the rYs2QlzZzWM-00388-00117048-00117364 right moment was done one step too late rYs2QlzZzWM-00389-00117365-00117839 and I locally have still my owns old set rYs2QlzZzWM-00390-00117840-00117992 up where I have this all in the JDK rYs2QlzZzWM-00391-00117993-00118244 manipulated so I didn't see it and the rYs2QlzZzWM-00392-00118245-00118472 second which I just discovered the other rYs2QlzZzWM-00393-00118473-00118805 day now was when their database files rYs2QlzZzWM-00394-00118806-00119033 are corrupted because of protocol for rYs2QlzZzWM-00395-00119033-00119321 changes or whatever you get a pop up rYs2QlzZzWM-00396-00119322-00119579 with affected files and they get kind rYs2QlzZzWM-00397-00119580-00119774 like backup this correct corrupted files rYs2QlzZzWM-00398-00119775-00120170 and yeah at the handler for this is the rYs2QlzZzWM-00399-00120171-00120575 UI and that was also broken and the rYs2QlzZzWM-00400-00120576-00120755 handler was not cold because it was done rYs2QlzZzWM-00401-00120756-00120983 before they the application I started rYs2QlzZzWM-00402-00120983-00121340 and so on I just changed his also made rYs2QlzZzWM-00403-00121341-00121604 her put Rigas the other day so and those rYs2QlzZzWM-00404-00121605-00121781 are yeah those are cases which doesn't rYs2QlzZzWM-00405-00121782-00122003 happen often you're it's it's hard to rYs2QlzZzWM-00406-00122004-00122189 test all those cases and them anymore rYs2QlzZzWM-00407-00122190-00122485 like this exceptional cases like we rYs2QlzZzWM-00408-00122486-00122813 store with the with the where when you rYs2QlzZzWM-00409-00122814-00122986 don't get the tour connection when you rYs2QlzZzWM-00410-00122988-00123283 do SB we recent all this it's pouring to rYs2QlzZzWM-00411-00123284-00123422 test this because they're a little bit rYs2QlzZzWM-00412-00123423-00123713 cumbersome to to set up the tests for rYs2QlzZzWM-00413-00123714-00123961 doing for replicating this issues and so rYs2QlzZzWM-00414-00123963-00124261 on so just warning it's dangerous areas rYs2QlzZzWM-00415-00124263-00124631 when we change this really as small as rYs2QlzZzWM-00416-00124632-00124832 possible the steps and rYs2QlzZzWM-00417-00124833-00125151 in bongo you cannot change this with one rYs2QlzZzWM-00418-00125152-00125464 with one big change and expect that rYs2QlzZzWM-00419-00125465-00125624 everything I mean if you can do it of rYs2QlzZzWM-00420-00125625-00125768 course but it's much much more risky and rYs2QlzZzWM-00421-00125769-00126119 much much more work for myself to refuse rYs2QlzZzWM-00422-00126120-00126431 and I will not have time at the end to rYs2QlzZzWM-00423-00126432-00126773 to do this so the only suffered I would rYs2QlzZzWM-00424-00126774-00126995 expect this review and as maintainer rYs2QlzZzWM-00425-00126996-00127279 would be small refactoring steps which rYs2QlzZzWM-00426-00127280-00127463 will not be perfect at the beginning but rYs2QlzZzWM-00427-00127464-00127796 after a few iterations it will get to a rYs2QlzZzWM-00428-00127797-00128194 point where it's usable for headless and rYs2QlzZzWM-00429-00128195-00128500 I mean headless it's work it works rYs2QlzZzWM-00430-00128501-00128681 already for the seed notes it's just the rYs2QlzZzWM-00431-00128682-00128902 seed notes and the other headless notes rYs2QlzZzWM-00432-00128903-00129301 and not using all the features they are rYs2QlzZzWM-00433-00129302-00129581 only using a subset mainly the European rYs2QlzZzWM-00434-00129582-00129893 network but the same model like it's rYs2QlzZzWM-00435-00129894-00130145 done there can be applied or full rYs2QlzZzWM-00436-00130146-00130459 features version and basically when I rYs2QlzZzWM-00437-00130460-00130636 would continue I will not do it because rYs2QlzZzWM-00438-00130638-00130789 I lost already a lot of time and I rYs2QlzZzWM-00439-00130790-00131116 regretted it at the end I did it when I rYs2QlzZzWM-00440-00131117-00131306 would do it in main few model I could rYs2QlzZzWM-00441-00131307-00131515 just start one step after the other and rYs2QlzZzWM-00442-00131516-00131783 move this cryptographic restriction rYs2QlzZzWM-00443-00131784-00131960 check to it whatever it's something in rYs2QlzZzWM-00444-00131961-00132187 core then the next step who stepped out rYs2QlzZzWM-00445-00132188-00132850 and in yeah do it that way and and I rYs2QlzZzWM-00446-00132851-00133003 think it's it's not really too difficult rYs2QlzZzWM-00447-00133004-00133220 it just you have to be super carefully rYs2QlzZzWM-00448-00133221-00133445 to not break anything the sequence of rYs2QlzZzWM-00449-00133446-00133724 the stuff is really important and there rYs2QlzZzWM-00450-00133725-00133898 is some inherent complexity in this rYs2QlzZzWM-00451-00133899-00134140 startup because we are we are supporting rYs2QlzZzWM-00452-00134141-00134444 quite a lot of different situations and rYs2QlzZzWM-00453-00134445-00134701 there's also quite a lot of optimization rYs2QlzZzWM-00454-00134702-00134863 for instance we swear we don't want to rYs2QlzZzWM-00455-00134864-00135397 wait until when tor is used not used for rYs2QlzZzWM-00456-00135398-00135644 the Bitcoin that we don't want to wait rYs2QlzZzWM-00457-00135645-00135884 until Taurus ready you can start Bitcoin rYs2QlzZzWM-00458-00135885-00136164 already immediately and such stuff so rYs2QlzZzWM-00459-00136165-00136441 yeah anyway talk to Roy too much about rYs2QlzZzWM-00460-00136442-00136862 this as a my my suggestion basically is rYs2QlzZzWM-00461-00136863-00137096 just that the current model is kind of rYs2QlzZzWM-00462-00137097-00137300 like a little bit dangerous because you rYs2QlzZzWM-00463-00137301-00137531 are not probably since twist master and rYs2QlzZzWM-00464-00137532-00137734 it's going on a lot the master and rYs2QlzZzWM-00465-00137735-00137957 especially I with the new feature for rYs2QlzZzWM-00466-00137958-00138200 instance for the Edit table offer rYs2QlzZzWM-00467-00138201-00138380 where you have to kind of like I don't rYs2QlzZzWM-00468-00138381-00138587 know how you did wishes to copy over or rYs2QlzZzWM-00469-00138588-00138848 merge it in but at some point and rYs2QlzZzWM-00470-00138849-00138977 specially when the Tao is ready rYs2QlzZzWM-00471-00138978-00139358 hopefully in maybe two months it will be rYs2QlzZzWM-00472-00139359-00139649 a big change for many areas so I think rYs2QlzZzWM-00473-00139650-00139946 it's not a good future proof no rYs2QlzZzWM-00474-00139947-00140141 situation at the moment so probably the rYs2QlzZzWM-00475-00140142-00140636 earlier you you get to it to a proper rYs2QlzZzWM-00476-00140637-00141023 model where you are using the quorum rYs2QlzZzWM-00477-00141024-00141239 we're doing this refactorings the better rYs2QlzZzWM-00478-00141240-00141458 it is and I assume it's not really I rYs2QlzZzWM-00479-00141459-00141647 mean this startup stuff yeah I think rYs2QlzZzWM-00480-00141648-00141881 it's it can be done in a few days it's rYs2QlzZzWM-00481-00141882-00142337 not really so big problem well maybe but rYs2QlzZzWM-00482-00142338-00142718 I've tried that I spend two weeks on rYs2QlzZzWM-00483-00142719-00143204 this yeah I think you did it whoo you rYs2QlzZzWM-00484-00143205-00143522 try to do too much to to design a new rYs2QlzZzWM-00485-00143523-00143768 architecture path startup and with this rYs2QlzZzWM-00486-00143769-00144113 plug-in idea and so on or I mean that rYs2QlzZzWM-00487-00144114-00144311 would have been nice yeah when we would rYs2QlzZzWM-00488-00144312-00144464 have done it in the very early days and rYs2QlzZzWM-00489-00144465-00144770 so that was the natural it's not what I rYs2QlzZzWM-00490-00144771-00144983 thought oh let's do it this way and I rYs2QlzZzWM-00491-00144984-00145211 was doing everything to force this that rYs2QlzZzWM-00492-00145212-00145460 was like the natural way that it popped rYs2QlzZzWM-00493-00145461-00146000 up or evolved because when you've got rYs2QlzZzWM-00494-00146001-00146492 those different flags that you can start rYs2QlzZzWM-00495-00146493-00146756 the same application with so you can rYs2QlzZzWM-00496-00146757-00147281 start it with only desktop only API only rYs2QlzZzWM-00497-00147282-00147791 RPC API or any combination of those then rYs2QlzZzWM-00498-00147792-00148106 has where I don't think this is going to rYs2QlzZzWM-00499-00148107-00148304 be really trivial to cover that all rYs2QlzZzWM-00500-00148305-00148715 those scenarios and I think from this rYs2QlzZzWM-00501-00148716-00148981 conversation this is where we're heading rYs2QlzZzWM-00502-00148982-00149270 so that's why I don't think that like rYs2QlzZzWM-00503-00149271-00149651 small refactoring is going to work and rYs2QlzZzWM-00504-00149652-00149939 if you don't have time if we don't have rYs2QlzZzWM-00505-00149940-00150146 resources right now for this I think rYs2QlzZzWM-00506-00150147-00150428 that we should go with the approach but rYs2QlzZzWM-00507-00150429-00150713 we are just releasing that stand around rYs2QlzZzWM-00508-00150714-00151265 headless version and we've got this code rYs2QlzZzWM-00509-00151266-00151601 duplication we were you rYs2QlzZzWM-00510-00151602-00152150 and it's like mmm if you want to look at rYs2QlzZzWM-00511-00152151-00152372 this graphically okay then then it's rYs2QlzZzWM-00512-00152373-00152585 fine but best it's true eating trans rYs2QlzZzWM-00513-00152586-00153190 disable stop your API start your bisque rYs2QlzZzWM-00514-00153191-00153578 client and I would do it before just rYs2QlzZzWM-00515-00153579-00153755 like this for the next two or three rYs2QlzZzWM-00516-00153756-00153982 months until we would have time for rYs2QlzZzWM-00517-00153983-00154322 bigger refactoring of this sort oh yeah rYs2QlzZzWM-00518-00154323-00154610 one question how you are doing at the rYs2QlzZzWM-00519-00154611-00154922 moment or yeah up synching with with rYs2QlzZzWM-00520-00154923-00155093 master for instant like we said it offer rYs2QlzZzWM-00521-00155094-00155402 or when the Tao cat merging how you rYs2QlzZzWM-00522-00155403-00155588 dealing with this what's approach is how rYs2QlzZzWM-00523-00155589-00155740 you do it rYs2QlzZzWM-00524-00155741-00156359 well we just depend on the core so we rYs2QlzZzWM-00525-00156360-00156788 just updated tag in the dependencies and rYs2QlzZzWM-00526-00156789-00157214 the theta not much has changed in the rYs2QlzZzWM-00527-00157215-00157675 previous in already existing rYs2QlzZzWM-00528-00157676-00158156 functionality so you are you are reusing rYs2QlzZzWM-00529-00158157-00158615 the same source code what we are as you rYs2QlzZzWM-00530-00158616-00159052 are you're using the shuffle from master rYs2QlzZzWM-00531-00159053-00159323 cool yes rYs2QlzZzWM-00532-00159324-00159835 well not master we we are using some rYs2QlzZzWM-00533-00159836-00160349 particular comets but we did that rYs2QlzZzWM-00534-00160350-00160658 refactoring of the startup that's what rYs2QlzZzWM-00535-00160659-00161363 we already use so we're not like using rYs2QlzZzWM-00536-00161364-00161687 the zero six seven version we use pretty rYs2QlzZzWM-00537-00161688-00162002 recent one maybe not the most recent but rYs2QlzZzWM-00538-00162003-00162332 very recent but basically the areas rYs2QlzZzWM-00539-00162333-00162524 where you have your changes are kind rYs2QlzZzWM-00540-00162525-00162755 like ice more or less isolated and you rYs2QlzZzWM-00541-00162756-00163139 can merge 99% after changes from last rYs2QlzZzWM-00542-00163140-00163598 without big problems yes okay yeah then rYs2QlzZzWM-00543-00163599-00163883 I don't but just to be clear it's not rYs2QlzZzWM-00544-00163884-00164264 you're not merging changes from from rYs2QlzZzWM-00545-00164265-00164528 this one astral you're picking up when rYs2QlzZzWM-00546-00164529-00164780 you commit you're just sitting on top of rYs2QlzZzWM-00547-00164781-00164891 the new version rYs2QlzZzWM-00548-00164892-00165323 the artifact this quarter right okay and rYs2QlzZzWM-00549-00165324-00165836 so so the given the current approach rYs2QlzZzWM-00550-00165837-00166235 right you know you have you have this rYs2QlzZzWM-00551-00166236-00166753 KPI which contains all the stuff of rYs2QlzZzWM-00552-00166754-00167173 swagger and everything then takes them rYs2QlzZzWM-00553-00167174-00167453 accept and handling sneaky requests and rYs2QlzZzWM-00554-00167454-00167737 so on you're ultimately routing those rYs2QlzZzWM-00555-00167738-00168337 programmatically through this core api's rYs2QlzZzWM-00556-00168338-00168584 I'm just sort of stating the obvious but rYs2QlzZzWM-00557-00168585-00168737 again just so we're on the same page rYs2QlzZzWM-00558-00168738-00169349 right which is well yes education so rYs2QlzZzWM-00559-00169350-00169553 it's not like that we use exactly the rYs2QlzZzWM-00560-00169554-00169868 same logic for example when we need to rYs2QlzZzWM-00561-00169869-00170285 call BTC water service then then we do rYs2QlzZzWM-00562-00170286-00170729 this call but the in the desktop version rYs2QlzZzWM-00563-00170730-00171014 there's lots of business logic inside rYs2QlzZzWM-00564-00171015-00171419 that view so we have to we have to copy rYs2QlzZzWM-00565-00171420-00172085 me yeah yeah make sense yeah so but yeah rYs2QlzZzWM-00566-00172086-00172319 so thanks for saying that and just to rYs2QlzZzWM-00567-00172320-00172481 sort of finish my statement of the rYs2QlzZzWM-00568-00172482-00172712 obvious right just the current rYs2QlzZzWM-00569-00172713-00173105 arrangement totally necessitates that rYs2QlzZzWM-00570-00173106-00173495 there's two processes it's it's rYs2QlzZzWM-00571-00173496-00173813 impossible to have one process this rYs2QlzZzWM-00572-00173814-00174104 desktop that includes the API just by rYs2QlzZzWM-00573-00174105-00174296 the nature of the thing right like have rYs2QlzZzWM-00574-00174297-00174572 to have the API running and or have the rYs2QlzZzWM-00575-00174573-00174872 desktop running right so that is a case rYs2QlzZzWM-00576-00174873-00175130 where we have two processes manipulating rYs2QlzZzWM-00577-00175131-00175397 the same potentially the same data rYs2QlzZzWM-00578-00175398-00176099 directory right now you're on mute if rYs2QlzZzWM-00579-00176100-00177137 you well right now you can only or but rYs2QlzZzWM-00580-00177138-00177506 this is our custom startup engi but we rYs2QlzZzWM-00581-00177507-00177875 also did lots of copy-paste how does it rYs2QlzZzWM-00582-00177876-00178085 how does it work to have a rYs2QlzZzWM-00583-00178086-00178553 a unified like having a graphical disc rYs2QlzZzWM-00584-00178554-00178841 with the API in the mix like how how rYs2QlzZzWM-00585-00178842-00179341 does that happen well we we also use the rYs2QlzZzWM-00586-00179342-00179791 desktop like depending on the desktop rYs2QlzZzWM-00587-00179792-00180407 yes okay that's the main class that is rYs2QlzZzWM-00588-00180408-00180677 starting needs to do some special rYs2QlzZzWM-00589-00180678-00181103 ordering or to start in improper place rYs2QlzZzWM-00590-00181104-00181382 and right now there is no way for us to rYs2QlzZzWM-00591-00181383-00182207 plug the API the biscayne from the rYs2QlzZzWM-00592-00182208-00182614 desktop so we had to copy/paste mm-hmm rYs2QlzZzWM-00593-00182615-00183170 okay okay so I want to throw an idea out rYs2QlzZzWM-00594-00183171-00183599 there don't don't know if this all go rYs2QlzZzWM-00595-00183600-00184160 anywhere but let's just see right what rYs2QlzZzWM-00596-00184161-00184976 if I mean you could on and if you rYs2QlzZzWM-00597-00184977-00185323 101 and I want to have this passes and rYs2QlzZzWM-00598-00185324-00185561 start getting validation as quickly as rYs2QlzZzWM-00599-00185562-00185849 possible so you know don't let this idea rYs2QlzZzWM-00600-00185850-00186328 necessarily torpedo that but what about rYs2QlzZzWM-00601-00186329-00186632 if we as basically as quickly as you rYs2QlzZzWM-00602-00186633-00187666 like integrate integrate escapee on HTTP rYs2QlzZzWM-00603-00187667-00188582 API into core including including rYs2QlzZzWM-00604-00188583-00188846 whatever workarounds you've done right rYs2QlzZzWM-00605-00188847-00189176 sort of distracting business logic from rYs2QlzZzWM-00606-00189177-00189395 from the UI way or putting it into your rYs2QlzZzWM-00607-00189396-00189628 owns this proxy or kind of whatever rYs2QlzZzWM-00608-00189629-00190090 whatever kind of duct tape and bubble rYs2QlzZzWM-00609-00190091-00190265 gum services you've put together to do rYs2QlzZzWM-00610-00190266-00190382 it right it might be code duplication rYs2QlzZzWM-00611-00190383-00190751 whatever it's all fine but what if we rYs2QlzZzWM-00612-00190752-00191056 what if we do integrate it because rYs2QlzZzWM-00613-00191057-00191375 ultimately ultimately it has to be rYs2QlzZzWM-00614-00191376-00191456 integrated rYs2QlzZzWM-00615-00191457-00191705 if we're gonna get a single process they rYs2QlzZzWM-00616-00191706-00192500 can do all things and just and and just rYs2QlzZzWM-00617-00192501-00192674 really have a firewall around that rYs2QlzZzWM-00618-00192675-00192974 around that code right so that so that rYs2QlzZzWM-00619-00192975-00193321 you know basically at the the initial rYs2QlzZzWM-00620-00193322-00193559 integration right like how would we know rYs2QlzZzWM-00621-00193560-00193748 that we were done with this stuff you rYs2QlzZzWM-00622-00193749-00193817 know we should rYs2QlzZzWM-00623-00193818-00195812 whatever Bisco 7-1 but let's say let's rYs2QlzZzWM-00624-00195813-00196067 say oh seven one learns a new command rYs2QlzZzWM-00625-00196068-00196595 line option right - - HTTP api and when rYs2QlzZzWM-00626-00196596-00197114 presence that you know that starts rYs2QlzZzWM-00627-00197115-00197405 listening on on port 8080 or whatever rYs2QlzZzWM-00628-00197406-00197636 your whatever you're doing there to rYs2QlzZzWM-00629-00197637-00197870 accept to accept an incoming HTTP rYs2QlzZzWM-00630-00197871-00198389 requests and and that's and that's it rYs2QlzZzWM-00631-00198390-00198709 right so like you and introduce just the rYs2QlzZzWM-00632-00198710-00199025 absolute minimum set of code that is rYs2QlzZzWM-00633-00199026-00199316 obviously you know handling and routing rYs2QlzZzWM-00634-00199317-00199586 HTTP requests running them through your rYs2QlzZzWM-00635-00199587-00200054 own possibly full of duplication service rYs2QlzZzWM-00636-00200055-00200339 layers or whatever ultimately you know rYs2QlzZzWM-00637-00200340-00200570 talking to the manipulating the same rYs2QlzZzWM-00638-00200571-00200939 data that the desktop is just just a rYs2QlzZzWM-00639-00200940-00201293 total best effort kind of situation rYs2QlzZzWM-00640-00201294-00201509 where you don't basically we don't rYs2QlzZzWM-00641-00201510-00201716 refactor anything we just take what rYs2QlzZzWM-00642-00201717-00202019 you've sold get it in there rYs2QlzZzWM-00643-00202020-00202322 call back of seven 107 to whenever we rYs2QlzZzWM-00644-00202323-00202910 whenever we get this done and that's rYs2QlzZzWM-00645-00202911-00203333 from there that we then take very rYs2QlzZzWM-00646-00203334-00203657 incremental very stepwise let's you know rYs2QlzZzWM-00647-00203658-00203849 let's remove that duplication eights get rYs2QlzZzWM-00648-00203850-00204071 that business logic out of the UI let's rYs2QlzZzWM-00649-00204072-00204567 remove our own kind of rYs2QlzZzWM-00650-00204568-00204769 service that we built or whatever that rYs2QlzZzWM-00651-00204770-00204952 continue to get it code get it into the rYs2QlzZzWM-00652-00204953-00205240 right fit everybody uses the same thing rYs2QlzZzWM-00653-00205241-00205491 but then one can just step by step by rYs2QlzZzWM-00654-00205492-00205894 stuff and we can figure out when in that rYs2QlzZzWM-00655-00205894-00206296 process to actually plug in the artisan rYs2QlzZzWM-00656-00206296-00206500 right which might be sooner and might be rYs2QlzZzWM-00657-00206501-00206844 later we can figure that though but but rYs2QlzZzWM-00658-00206846-00206989 you know the more we talk about this rYs2QlzZzWM-00659-00206990-00207535 somewhere it seems to me I don't want us rYs2QlzZzWM-00660-00207536-00207819 having this parallel world where where rYs2QlzZzWM-00661-00207821-00208330 you guys have you know I'm sorry here's rYs2QlzZzWM-00662-00208331-00209146 the other thing there's there's a yeah rYs2QlzZzWM-00663-00209146-00209271 forgive me well I just collect my rYs2QlzZzWM-00664-00209273-00209473 thoughts here so so the other thing this rYs2QlzZzWM-00665-00209473-00209911 is assuming is and this is a change rYs2QlzZzWM-00666-00209912-00210371 right is that this this very initial rYs2QlzZzWM-00667-00210373-00210966 release as part of you know disk proper rYs2QlzZzWM-00668-00210967-00211201 it's not it's not so easy to run rYs2QlzZzWM-00669-00211202-00211983 headless Li or or we don't focus online rYs2QlzZzWM-00670-00211984-00212254 it can come and it can come just as fast rYs2QlzZzWM-00671-00212255-00212500 as we can get there but the assumption rYs2QlzZzWM-00672-00212501-00212748 with this very initial disease is that rYs2QlzZzWM-00673-00212750-00212989 is that you run this just like you rYs2QlzZzWM-00674-00212990-00213226 always just like you downloaded o-67 and rYs2QlzZzWM-00675-00213227-00213423 you run it like in GUI you and down the rYs2QlzZzWM-00676-00213425-00213760 7-1 that now grew an HTTP api and you rYs2QlzZzWM-00677-00213761-00214189 run it like a GUI and if you want to rYs2QlzZzWM-00678-00214190-00214642 access that HTTP api remotely then here rYs2QlzZzWM-00679-00214642-00215008 the steps do this you know dine dns do rYs2QlzZzWM-00680-00215009-00215517 this let's encrypt whatever and and and rYs2QlzZzWM-00681-00215519-00215680 this is where it like it's actually like rYs2QlzZzWM-00682-00215681-00215941 very much the order of operations that i rYs2QlzZzWM-00683-00215942-00216390 want which is this is that we always do rYs2QlzZzWM-00684-00216391-00216744 basically that we always do the right rYs2QlzZzWM-00685-00216746-00217000 thing first which is this grows a new rYs2QlzZzWM-00686-00217001-00217219 feature it doesn't have to leave your rYs2QlzZzWM-00687-00217219-00217473 computer right and then we give rYs2QlzZzWM-00688-00217475-00217663 first-class instructions about how to do rYs2QlzZzWM-00689-00217664-00217827 this now it might be that rYs2QlzZzWM-00690-00217828-00218031 many people do it because it's just rYs2QlzZzWM-00691-00218032-00218291 inherently cumbersome to set up a rYs2QlzZzWM-00692-00218292-00218580 certificate to do dynamic DNS whatever rYs2QlzZzWM-00693-00218581-00218991 but it sends the right signal it for rYs2QlzZzWM-00694-00218992-00219289 those who care which is a core audience rYs2QlzZzWM-00695-00219290-00219712 right there they continue to get the a rYs2QlzZzWM-00696-00219713-00219942 non confusing message from us rYs2QlzZzWM-00697-00219943-00220302 right the sort of integrity of what rYs2QlzZzWM-00698-00220303-00220548 we're doing the brand is like crystal rYs2QlzZzWM-00699-00220549-00220878 cleavers this is about you know private rYs2QlzZzWM-00700-00220879-00221022 censorship positions all that stuff rYs2QlzZzWM-00701-00221023-00221202 right so we give them first-class rYs2QlzZzWM-00702-00221203-00221421 instructions on how to do it and we let rYs2QlzZzWM-00703-00221422-00221631 them know look we're gonna have rYs2QlzZzWM-00704-00221632-00221766 instructions for how to deploy this on rYs2QlzZzWM-00705-00221767-00221985 AWS and all that stuff down the road you rYs2QlzZzWM-00706-00221986-00222225 got refactoring to do but we just take rYs2QlzZzWM-00707-00222226-00222378 it step by step and sort of correct rYs2QlzZzWM-00708-00222379-00222640 order of operations and it gives you rYs2QlzZzWM-00709-00222641-00223077 integrated into into this proper just as rYs2QlzZzWM-00710-00223078-00223605 quickly as possible I had when initially rYs2QlzZzWM-00711-00223606-00224025 when I Mike wanted that yeah we adding rYs2QlzZzWM-00712-00224026-00224442 this this classes into the startup that rYs2QlzZzWM-00713-00224443-00224901 we can plug in the API by a command-line rYs2QlzZzWM-00714-00224902-00225075 argument I don't remember exactly the rYs2QlzZzWM-00715-00225076-00225246 details but I had some concerns rYs2QlzZzWM-00716-00225247-00225504 regarding security so that by when you rYs2QlzZzWM-00717-00225505-00225855 have by default or those extra parts and rYs2QlzZzWM-00718-00225856-00226237 you run this this desktop that you might rYs2QlzZzWM-00719-00226238-00226462 have more risk like in the current rYs2QlzZzWM-00720-00226463-00226605 situation and that was one reason why I rYs2QlzZzWM-00721-00226606-00226830 didn't want to mix it Mike rYs2QlzZzWM-00722-00226831-00227121 can you explain a little bit how how it rYs2QlzZzWM-00723-00227122-00227370 is plugging in after of the API rYs2QlzZzWM-00724-00227371-00227574 infrastructure and of this proxies is rYs2QlzZzWM-00725-00227575-00227757 done at the startup which is before you rYs2QlzZzWM-00726-00227758-00228064 do that some we got a recycle the video rYs2QlzZzWM-00727-00228065-00228552 so I'll paste another Europe mmm okay rYs2QlzZzWM-00728-00228553-00228951 guys were recording again by the way I rYs2QlzZzWM-00729-00228952-00229134 have to prop up in half an hour as rYs2QlzZzWM-00730-00229135-00229422 metaphor this with Korean peer-to-peer rYs2QlzZzWM-00731-00229423-00229830 network ID to to prove in five minutes rYs2QlzZzWM-00732-00229831-00230556 because I haven't gone okay I mean as rYs2QlzZzWM-00733-00230557-00230895 far as I remember the idea was supposed rYs2QlzZzWM-00734-00230896-00231163 to to have a command-line switch so in rYs2QlzZzWM-00735-00231164-00231376 case that you don't also activate the rYs2QlzZzWM-00736-00231377-00231760 API the the code of the API isn't rYs2QlzZzWM-00737-00231761-00232069 executed so I don't think there's a lot rYs2QlzZzWM-00738-00232069-00232552 of also sorry is there in case if you do rYs2QlzZzWM-00739-00232553-00232840 activate it then yeah it just starts a rYs2QlzZzWM-00740-00232841-00233448 jetty web server which which which rYs2QlzZzWM-00741-00233450-00234046 exposes the api's I think but wasn't rYs2QlzZzWM-00742-00234046-00234484 there something extra where where it rYs2QlzZzWM-00743-00234485-00234802 kind of yeah cold but delegated I don't rYs2QlzZzWM-00744-00234803-00235023 remember exactly but there was something rYs2QlzZzWM-00745-00235025-00235761 a little bits which were using maybe not rYs2QlzZzWM-00746-00235762-00236161 mr. Ward knife wasn't there something rYs2QlzZzWM-00747-00236162-00236491 more dynamic where yeah which was based rYs2QlzZzWM-00748-00236492-00236853 on reflection wasn't Arif some to which rYs2QlzZzWM-00749-00236854-00237253 it's possible uses some tool which uses rYs2QlzZzWM-00750-00237254-00237542 for reflection but right it's not in the rYs2QlzZzWM-00751-00237544-00237967 it's not in the API code but we depend rYs2QlzZzWM-00752-00237967-00238726 on the chucks RPC and and its proxy I rYs2QlzZzWM-00753-00238727-00239053 remember there was some some class which rYs2QlzZzWM-00754-00239054-00239194 get everything and work out like rYs2QlzZzWM-00755-00239194-00239650 delegating it and I don't think that's rYs2QlzZzWM-00756-00239651-00240046 in there I don't know if it was in there rYs2QlzZzWM-00757-00240046-00240355 but it's it's certainly not doing any rYs2QlzZzWM-00758-00240356-00240700 reflection okay just want to be sure rYs2QlzZzWM-00759-00240701-00240969 that there that we are not introducing rYs2QlzZzWM-00760-00240971-00241369 any risks when or even if it's protected rYs2QlzZzWM-00761-00241369-00241521 by a command-line argument but when rYs2QlzZzWM-00762-00241523-00241687 there would be some way how you could rYs2QlzZzWM-00763-00241688-00241981 over to network whatever get into the rYs2QlzZzWM-00764-00241982-00242140 application I mean we always have to rYs2QlzZzWM-00765-00242141-00242509 consider such money idea and it's a rYs2QlzZzWM-00766-00242510-00242815 mullet and another completely different rYs2QlzZzWM-00767-00242816-00242962 topic which I all the technique list rYs2QlzZzWM-00768-00242963-00243439 have you thought about how we deal and rYs2QlzZzWM-00769-00243440-00243682 especially with you Chris to discuss rYs2QlzZzWM-00770-00243683-00243937 with arbitration cases when there are rYs2QlzZzWM-00771-00243938-00244221 than users of the API to get practical rYs2QlzZzWM-00772-00244223-00244567 problems and then I mean rYs2QlzZzWM-00773-00244567-00244812 it's a little bit a conceptually rYs2QlzZzWM-00774-00244813-00245038 question how we deal with this when rYs2QlzZzWM-00775-00245039-00245367 basically secondary application we cite rYs2QlzZzWM-00776-00245369-00245523 the main application which is that that rYs2QlzZzWM-00777-00245525-00245769 stub are using disk and creating rYs2QlzZzWM-00778-00245771-00246019 problems do we must recreate this to rYs2QlzZzWM-00779-00246019-00246289 learn all this can be in future can be rYs2QlzZzWM-00780-00246290-00246541 sort out the applications who are using rYs2QlzZzWM-00781-00246542-00246801 centralized services and click it rYs2QlzZzWM-00782-00246802-00247023 backing on disk and we don't want to rYs2QlzZzWM-00783-00247025-00247225 provide arbitration for them so it's a rYs2QlzZzWM-00784-00247226-00247452 kind of like we're getting in it into rYs2QlzZzWM-00785-00247453-00247837 the interplay area how would it be with rYs2QlzZzWM-00786-00247838-00248229 the API well I also thought about it rYs2QlzZzWM-00787-00248230-00248488 since the discussion with with banana rYs2QlzZzWM-00788-00248489-00248815 Chris and then I think there are two rYs2QlzZzWM-00789-00248816-00249201 parts to it first of all is it should be rYs2QlzZzWM-00790-00249202-00249442 cleared from the dispute that it comes rYs2QlzZzWM-00791-00249442-00249925 from your Y from the mobile app so that rYs2QlzZzWM-00792-00249926-00250509 so in the beginning that should you see rYs2QlzZzWM-00793-00250510-00250696 okay it comes from rYs2QlzZzWM-00794-00250696-00250983 tio so I'm about maybe it's just a book rYs2QlzZzWM-00795-00250984-00251488 in the mobile because so I mean as I rYs2QlzZzWM-00796-00251489-00251769 said so I mean as I said this was the rYs2QlzZzWM-00797-00251771-00252417 second step we can't really hold it but rYs2QlzZzWM-00798-00252417-00252723 we can't really hold it back I mean once rYs2QlzZzWM-00799-00252725-00253131 the API is as about some kind can just rYs2QlzZzWM-00800-00253132-00253542 so at the dispute call and it's it's rYs2QlzZzWM-00801-00253544-00253900 also Terry's so you have to find a way rYs2QlzZzWM-00802-00253901-00254169 to to deal with it before someone else rYs2QlzZzWM-00803-00254171-00254721 does the implementation but those are rYs2QlzZzWM-00804-00254723-00255151 like if you guys don't mind I'd like to rYs2QlzZzWM-00805-00255152-00255367 defer that question we did start talking rYs2QlzZzWM-00806-00255367-00255503 about it the other day rYs2QlzZzWM-00807-00255504-00255838 in an issue but since since people have rYs2QlzZzWM-00808-00255839-00256133 to go just like to see if we can put a rYs2QlzZzWM-00809-00256134-00256410 put a you know kind of come to some sort rYs2QlzZzWM-00810-00256411-00256519 of consensus on what we were just rYs2QlzZzWM-00811-00256519-00256789 talking about like this this this rYs2QlzZzWM-00812-00256790-00257050 basically introduced the most minimal rYs2QlzZzWM-00813-00257051-00257371 cut of the API possible including rYs2QlzZzWM-00814-00257371-00257548 whatever workaround so there right now rYs2QlzZzWM-00815-00257548-00257801 and then refactor as we go rYs2QlzZzWM-00816-00257802-00257984 possibly including introducing job you rYs2QlzZzWM-00817-00257985-00258155 see all that kind of like but just rYs2QlzZzWM-00818-00258156-00258314 that's spiel that I did before the rYs2QlzZzWM-00819-00258315-00258707 before we recycle the video with any red rYs2QlzZzWM-00820-00258708-00259105 flags or anything that I missed I mean rYs2QlzZzWM-00821-00259106-00259828 what do we what do we think maybe rYs2QlzZzWM-00822-00259829-00260204 because I think I mean it's not a bad rYs2QlzZzWM-00823-00260205-00260617 idea but of course we will remove the rYs2QlzZzWM-00824-00260619-00260821 headless functionality than the mobile rYs2QlzZzWM-00825-00260823-00261134 doesn't talk anymore so maybe it would rYs2QlzZzWM-00826-00261135-00261423 be good to do a release so if the API rYs2QlzZzWM-00827-00261425-00261791 does right if we introduce this rYs2QlzZzWM-00828-00261792-00261977 constraint that you have to talk to it rYs2QlzZzWM-00829-00261978-00262310 locally right in this very first release rYs2QlzZzWM-00830-00262311-00262541 and then we'll get there with the head rYs2QlzZzWM-00831-00262542-00262856 listeners actually it tuned to me it rYs2QlzZzWM-00832-00262857-00263027 kills a bunch of birds of mine stones I rYs2QlzZzWM-00833-00263028-00263246 would actually be happier with that rYs2QlzZzWM-00834-00263247-00263465 order of operations but go ahead burn rYs2QlzZzWM-00835-00263466-00263819 out if you want an address rYs2QlzZzWM-00836-00263820-00264144 well so basically with this approach we rYs2QlzZzWM-00837-00264145-00264738 only lose the part where we host the rYs2QlzZzWM-00838-00264739-00265157 bisque on servers but mmm if it's oh I rYs2QlzZzWM-00839-00265158-00265476 think right now it's used mostly locally rYs2QlzZzWM-00840-00265477-00265757 on desktop so that should be fine we rYs2QlzZzWM-00841-00265758-00266268 just remove the option by to deploy to rYs2QlzZzWM-00842-00266269-00266660 AWS for some time actually we've got a rYs2QlzZzWM-00843-00266661-00266862 headless version and I think we should rYs2QlzZzWM-00844-00266863-00267141 be fine rYs2QlzZzWM-00845-00267142-00267516 how much taught how many classes are rYs2QlzZzWM-00846-00267517-00267826 would would be added to the core and rYs2QlzZzWM-00847-00267827-00268269 what they are doing I'm not looked since rYs2QlzZzWM-00848-00268270-00268604 long time and today P I stuff just to rYs2QlzZzWM-00849-00268605-00268716 get a little bit of a better picture rYs2QlzZzWM-00850-00268717-00269220 what the changes would be Mike I think rYs2QlzZzWM-00851-00269221-00269410 there's a lot of classes so we've got rYs2QlzZzWM-00852-00269411-00270051 many classes as the model to represent rYs2QlzZzWM-00853-00270052-00270474 the data that go in and out through the rYs2QlzZzWM-00854-00270475-00270849 API we've got about eight resource rYs2QlzZzWM-00855-00270850-00271299 classes and each contains some where our rYs2QlzZzWM-00856-00271300-00271852 endpoints and there is this one big fat rYs2QlzZzWM-00857-00271853-00272228 bisque proxy that holds the wraps the rYs2QlzZzWM-00858-00272229-00272862 logic and does some computation and and rYs2QlzZzWM-00859-00272863-00273021 there is a different start and then rYs2QlzZzWM-00860-00273022-00273315 start up class for I mean that would be rYs2QlzZzWM-00861-00273316-00273795 then a part of desktop because yes and rYs2QlzZzWM-00862-00273796-00274055 this startup class is more or less in rYs2QlzZzWM-00863-00274056-00274323 sync with latest changes on master or rYs2QlzZzWM-00864-00274324-00274623 the continue can you define what you rYs2QlzZzWM-00865-00274624-00274826 mean by startup class because if the if rYs2QlzZzWM-00866-00274827-00275097 the it's the main it's the main method rYs2QlzZzWM-00867-00275098-00275378 path is this desktops main method and rYs2QlzZzWM-00868-00275379-00275598 nothing else in this initial cut like rYs2QlzZzWM-00869-00275599-00275759 what's the startup that we're talking rYs2QlzZzWM-00870-00275760-00276474 about okay yeah yeah sure thanks and rYs2QlzZzWM-00871-00276475-00276800 this'll be recorded but we'll wrap up rYs2QlzZzWM-00872-00276801-00277105 thanks as far as I understood rYs2QlzZzWM-00873-00277106-00277450 they are using or near the main class rYs2QlzZzWM-00874-00277451-00277678 where everything is starting or at least rYs2QlzZzWM-00875-00277679-00277891 under the bisque application so they rYs2QlzZzWM-00876-00277892-00278056 used some hook where they hooked in rYs2QlzZzWM-00877-00278057-00278287 their proxy and their API stuff and rYs2QlzZzWM-00878-00278288-00278608 probably some matters changes in in the rYs2QlzZzWM-00879-00278609-00278905 startup or but then I can answer this rYs2QlzZzWM-00880-00278906-00279301 better yes so it's maybe not hundred rYs2QlzZzWM-00881-00279302-00279733 percent in sync but it follows the most rYs2QlzZzWM-00882-00279734-00280126 recent approach so I think it should be rYs2QlzZzWM-00883-00280127-00280222 very easy rYs2QlzZzWM-00884-00280223-00280639 it's basically probably to two calls but rYs2QlzZzWM-00885-00280640-00280885 we need to squeeze into the bisque mine rYs2QlzZzWM-00886-00280886-00281128 in appropriate place so it should be rYs2QlzZzWM-00887-00281129-00281512 easy like that's what I'm that's what rYs2QlzZzWM-00888-00281513-00281860 I'm hoping for in my mind right it's it rYs2QlzZzWM-00889-00281861-00282327 we had you know basically a new package rYs2QlzZzWM-00890-00282328-00282730 HTTP something like that however many rYs2QlzZzWM-00891-00282731-00283009 classes it needs to have and there is rYs2QlzZzWM-00892-00283010-00283276 ideally one mine that gets added to rYs2QlzZzWM-00893-00283277-00283579 disks existing bootstrap logic that you rYs2QlzZzWM-00894-00283580-00283768 know lights all that stuff up or not rYs2QlzZzWM-00895-00283769-00283975 depending on whether the option has been rYs2QlzZzWM-00896-00283976-00284257 provided right so it's just we're just rYs2QlzZzWM-00897-00284258-00284746 you know just basically yeah exactly as rYs2QlzZzWM-00898-00284747-00284887 I just described yeah maybe there's two rYs2QlzZzWM-00899-00284888-00285124 calls or whatever it takes right but I rYs2QlzZzWM-00900-00285125-00285267 just want to make sure I don't have some rYs2QlzZzWM-00901-00285268-00285532 completely off you know mental model rYs2QlzZzWM-00902-00285533-00285730 about how we could basically introduce rYs2QlzZzWM-00903-00285731-00286024 introduced this in it rather unintrusive rYs2QlzZzWM-00904-00286025-00286327 way and where it's really cordoned off rYs2QlzZzWM-00905-00286328-00286695 really firewalled and then just rYs2QlzZzWM-00906-00286696-00286921 systematically piece by piece by piece rYs2QlzZzWM-00907-00286922-00287236 one pull request at the time turn it rYs2QlzZzWM-00908-00287237-00287521 into the situation we wanted needed to rYs2QlzZzWM-00909-00287522-00287950 be preferred to have it in a separate rYs2QlzZzWM-00910-00287951-00288130 project basically and only the very rYs2QlzZzWM-00911-00288131-00288396 minimal in desktop or in core which is rYs2QlzZzWM-00912-00288397-00288607 accessing and of course desktop would rYs2QlzZzWM-00913-00288608-00288844 then use this project will be an rYs2QlzZzWM-00914-00288845-00289209 additional dependency because I think rYs2QlzZzWM-00915-00289210-00289417 that was for me the main reason why I rYs2QlzZzWM-00916-00289418-00289615 was rejecting it initially initially I rYs2QlzZzWM-00917-00289616-00289843 thought or the test doesn't know about rYs2QlzZzWM-00918-00289844-00290020 the API and is not interested why there rYs2QlzZzWM-00919-00290021-00290266 should be a dependency so the other way rYs2QlzZzWM-00920-00290267-00290410 around that there should be an API rYs2QlzZzWM-00921-00290411-00290488 application rYs2QlzZzWM-00922-00290489-00290773 which is using desktop but or in this rYs2QlzZzWM-00923-00290774-00291007 case an area library right because rYs2QlzZzWM-00924-00291008-00291244 there's there's really no okay like rYs2QlzZzWM-00925-00291245-00291373 based on everything that we talked about rYs2QlzZzWM-00926-00291374-00292113 so far there's you you could you could rYs2QlzZzWM-00927-00292114-00292663 run disk in a headless API only mode so rYs2QlzZzWM-00928-00292664-00292816 in that sense there's an application rYs2QlzZzWM-00929-00292817-00293362 right but there's B so let me kind of rYs2QlzZzWM-00930-00293363-00293494 back up as you said I have it in a rYs2QlzZzWM-00931-00293495-00293704 separate project right and actually rYs2QlzZzWM-00932-00293705-00293902 that's that's been my intention all rYs2QlzZzWM-00933-00293903-00294438 along as well fundamentally because I rYs2QlzZzWM-00934-00294439-00294754 haven't seen or I don't see here I rYs2QlzZzWM-00935-00294755-00295297 haven't seen an HTTP API as really core rYs2QlzZzWM-00936-00295298-00295633 to bisque I'm not like against seeing it rYs2QlzZzWM-00937-00295634-00295939 that way but what I definitely see us rYs2QlzZzWM-00938-00295940-00296185 quarter disk is an RPC API and then rYs2QlzZzWM-00939-00296186-00296464 there are some use cases for HTTP but rYs2QlzZzWM-00940-00296465-00296752 the RPC is that is the base truly core rYs2QlzZzWM-00941-00296753-00297015 thing that's like deeply integrated into rYs2QlzZzWM-00942-00297016-00297334 core so I've been seeing it that way and rYs2QlzZzWM-00943-00297335-00297529 that's why I've kind of you know it rYs2QlzZzWM-00944-00297530-00297763 advised and suggested like let's keep rYs2QlzZzWM-00945-00297764-00298051 this separate and so on and but what I'm rYs2QlzZzWM-00946-00298052-00298393 thinking from really just a much more rYs2QlzZzWM-00947-00298394-00298783 pragmatic view at this point is is is rYs2QlzZzWM-00948-00298784-00299383 what if we do integrated now have have rYs2QlzZzWM-00949-00299384-00299935 the HTTP API in core for the purpose of rYs2QlzZzWM-00950-00299936-00300262 being able to tease this stuff apart you rYs2QlzZzWM-00951-00300263-00300583 know in a in an incremental way in a rYs2QlzZzWM-00952-00300584-00300948 same way where by the time we're done rYs2QlzZzWM-00953-00300949-00301285 like the end state of this should be rYs2QlzZzWM-00954-00301286-00301606 that what's in that HTTP package that rYs2QlzZzWM-00955-00301607-00302071 maybe I packaged in core should be quite rYs2QlzZzWM-00956-00302072-00302530 thin right like certainly no business is rYs2QlzZzWM-00957-00302531-00302749 going reproduced right it's just what rYs2QlzZzWM-00958-00302750-00302941 does it take to adapt an HTTP request rYs2QlzZzWM-00959-00302942-00303153 into the correct rYs2QlzZzWM-00960-00303154-00303649 you know this core API call and at that rYs2QlzZzWM-00961-00303650-00303845 point it was quite a reason rYs2QlzZzWM-00962-00303846-00304084 you know thing anyway maybe it does rYs2QlzZzWM-00963-00304085-00304313 belong or maybe it's fine to be in core rYs2QlzZzWM-00964-00304314-00304766 but but what I'd really like to happen rYs2QlzZzWM-00965-00304767-00305248 in that process is that the work of rYs2QlzZzWM-00966-00305249-00305450 refactoring and teasing this stuff apart rYs2QlzZzWM-00967-00305451-00305602 and getting business logic out of the UI rYs2QlzZzWM-00968-00305603-00305876 and pushing stuff down in the core where rYs2QlzZzWM-00969-00305877-00306184 it should be and thinning out HTTP API rYs2QlzZzWM-00970-00306185-00306470 in the process is that is that what rYs2QlzZzWM-00971-00306471-00306655 we're what we're really defining there rYs2QlzZzWM-00972-00306656-00306979 is the shape of the services and these rYs2QlzZzWM-00973-00306980-00307151 are just like normal job of pojo rYs2QlzZzWM-00974-00307152-00307322 services I mean in that sense of the rYs2QlzZzWM-00975-00307323-00307526 word we're defining the services that rYs2QlzZzWM-00976-00307527-00307850 desktop is going to consume and the HTTP rYs2QlzZzWM-00977-00307851-00308069 API is going to it's gonna consume and rYs2QlzZzWM-00978-00308070-00308471 those Java services will basically be rYs2QlzZzWM-00979-00308472-00308830 telling us a whole lot about what our G rYs2QlzZzWM-00980-00308831-00309028 RPC services should look like right rYs2QlzZzWM-00981-00309029-00309402 that's what we need to be able to expose rYs2QlzZzWM-00982-00309403-00309641 desktop will always continue talking rYs2QlzZzWM-00983-00309642-00309958 directly Java wise but it'll be talking rYs2QlzZzWM-00984-00309959-00310255 to an underlying java service that has a rYs2QlzZzWM-00985-00310256-00310589 very similar shape as the G RPC endpoint rYs2QlzZzWM-00986-00310590-00310879 goes and so now at that point so if you rYs2QlzZzWM-00987-00310880-00311095 imagine we're just kind of incrementally rYs2QlzZzWM-00988-00311096-00311476 refactor G RPC services into place and rYs2QlzZzWM-00989-00311477-00311779 so on an HTTP API gets real thin the rYs2QlzZzWM-00990-00311780-00311959 desktop gets thinner too because it's rYs2QlzZzWM-00991-00311960-00312197 doing less business logic up there then rYs2QlzZzWM-00992-00312198-00312473 then you could you could at that point rYs2QlzZzWM-00993-00312474-00312749 in theory separate out the HTTP API into rYs2QlzZzWM-00994-00312750-00312928 its own project I'm not sure it would rYs2QlzZzWM-00995-00312929-00313207 make any sense of that one it might be rYs2QlzZzWM-00996-00313208-00313490 just just fine to keep it - keep in core rYs2QlzZzWM-00997-00313491-00313823 and core has basically - api's RPC and rYs2QlzZzWM-00998-00313824-00314147 HTTP but the HTTP API talks through the rYs2QlzZzWM-00999-00314148-00314549 RPC API right to keep it to keep all of rYs2QlzZzWM-01000-00314550-00314798 those things in sync I mean and we could rYs2QlzZzWM-01001-00314799-00315316 extract it we could just see how it goes rYs2QlzZzWM-01002-00315317-00315944 yeah I think that we can keep it also as rYs2QlzZzWM-01003-00315945-00316145 a separate project as it is right now rYs2QlzZzWM-01004-00316146-00316429 and just add the dependency from desktop rYs2QlzZzWM-01005-00316430-00317260 - yeah we have rYs2QlzZzWM-01006-00317261-00317878 and just modify the discman class to rYs2QlzZzWM-01007-00317879-00318601 start the API yeah yeah that would be rYs2QlzZzWM-01008-00318602-00318926 very very least intrusive thing to do rYs2QlzZzWM-01009-00318927-00319223 and like I basically went for that rYs2QlzZzWM-01010-00319224-00319517 approach the whole time so so I'm rYs2QlzZzWM-01011-00319518-00319898 totally with you I'm just I'm floating rYs2QlzZzWM-01012-00319899-00320182 the idea of including it in core rYs2QlzZzWM-01013-00320183-00321139 basically to avoid more cross repository rYs2QlzZzWM-01014-00321140-00321713 PRS right good just just to make it as rYs2QlzZzWM-01015-00321714-00322190 as efficient as possible to to refactor rYs2QlzZzWM-01016-00322191-00322475 those those things you know atomically rYs2QlzZzWM-01017-00322476-00323042 PR by PR I mean I think we're getting rYs2QlzZzWM-01018-00323043-00323429 quite used to these multi repo NOS which rYs2QlzZzWM-01019-00323430-00323848 wasn't necessarily a virtue but yeah I'm rYs2QlzZzWM-01020-00323849-00324248 open to either one I do like I do like rYs2QlzZzWM-01021-00324249-00324431 keeping it separate as well so I'm just rYs2QlzZzWM-01022-00324432-00324875 just putting optional in saving then I rYs2QlzZzWM-01023-00324876-00325085 could you could you sent me some rYs2QlzZzWM-01024-00325086-00325298 pointers to the to the main classes rYs2QlzZzWM-01025-00325299-00325529 which would get added to the FISC rYs2QlzZzWM-01026-00325530-00325780 repository so probably desktop I think rYs2QlzZzWM-01027-00325781-00326150 so this startup class for for the main rYs2QlzZzWM-01028-00326151-00326387 application or if this main change is rYs2QlzZzWM-01029-00326388-00326729 which I mean as far as on the suitor the rYs2QlzZzWM-01030-00326730-00326975 main part of the API will be in their rYs2QlzZzWM-01031-00326976-00327359 own project and for me it's not such a rYs2QlzZzWM-01032-00327360-00327785 big difference if it's now in in Mike so rYs2QlzZzWM-01033-00327786-00328022 in your repository of it in this main rYs2QlzZzWM-01034-00328023-00328331 repository its own project but we would rYs2QlzZzWM-01035-00328332-00328640 merge or we would take over disk changes rYs2QlzZzWM-01036-00328641-00328844 in the code for starting up the bisque rYs2QlzZzWM-01037-00328845-00329051 desktop happens that I would like to rYs2QlzZzWM-01038-00329052-00329210 understand a little bit about the rYs2QlzZzWM-01039-00329211-00329495 changes and so on and I it's nearly a rYs2QlzZzWM-01040-00329496-00329645 year or so when Mike started on this rYs2QlzZzWM-01041-00329646-00330005 when I seen this and would like to get a rYs2QlzZzWM-01042-00330006-00330242 good view of what what's really the rYs2QlzZzWM-01043-00330243-00330398 changes there because it because you rYs2QlzZzWM-01044-00330399-00330572 want to have a sense of like what rYs2QlzZzWM-01045-00330573-00330760 you know just what are we what are we rYs2QlzZzWM-01046-00330761-00330995 taking on board when we spin out bisque rYs2QlzZzWM-01047-00330996-00331358 what what extra we do yeah yeah yeah I rYs2QlzZzWM-01048-00331359-00331741 mean I probably my concept a little bit rYs2QlzZzWM-01049-00331742-00332069 over concerned with with security but I rYs2QlzZzWM-01050-00332070-00332366 remember I have also posed in the very rYs2QlzZzWM-01051-00332367-00332657 beginning up against this with some rYs2QlzZzWM-01052-00332658-00332999 security feelings at least and at the rYs2QlzZzWM-01053-00333000-00333155 end and you know you have to be a little rYs2QlzZzWM-01054-00333156-00333305 bit paranoid with this stuff like with rYs2QlzZzWM-01055-00333306-00333473 proto before we was not aware there were rYs2QlzZzWM-01056-00333474-00333704 real risks and somebody could have rYs2QlzZzWM-01057-00333705-00333890 theoretically taking over bisque and rYs2QlzZzWM-01058-00333891-00334084 steal all the money of all the users so rYs2QlzZzWM-01059-00334085-00334607 that just monster paranoid at the end rYs2QlzZzWM-01060-00334608-00334880 because we're with money and when there rYs2QlzZzWM-01061-00334881-00335150 is anything where we are not yeah where rYs2QlzZzWM-01062-00335151-00335320 some magic happens in the back room from rYs2QlzZzWM-01063-00335321-00335582 party libraries and we are starting up rYs2QlzZzWM-01064-00335583-00335804 this metric by default I would see this rYs2QlzZzWM-01065-00335805-00336010 as a security risk and I would not like rYs2QlzZzWM-01066-00336011-00336299 to have this by default for API use it's rYs2QlzZzWM-01067-00336300-00336446 a different model because you can tell rYs2QlzZzWM-01068-00336447-00336593 the people are when you're running your rYs2QlzZzWM-01069-00336594-00336782 trading pop you're getting into rYs2QlzZzWM-01070-00336783-00337019 different security model it's up there rYs2QlzZzWM-01071-00337020-00337304 their user who trusts us in a way that rYs2QlzZzWM-01072-00337305-00337574 our software is safe and we are adding rYs2QlzZzWM-01073-00337575-00337892 stuff yeah what we actually we serve rYs2QlzZzWM-01074-00337893-00338093 party libraries which are doing heavy rYs2QlzZzWM-01075-00338094-00338327 reflection I mean with proto buffer that rYs2QlzZzWM-01076-00338328-00338669 was some stuff with reflection at the rYs2QlzZzWM-01077-00338670-00339017 constructor at some Apache library rYs2QlzZzWM-01078-00339018-00339266 classes and that had some security risk rYs2QlzZzWM-01079-00339267-00339455 where somebody could take over with rYs2QlzZzWM-01080-00339456-00339671 network message could take over control rYs2QlzZzWM-01081-00339672-00340055 and could execute for encode executables rYs2QlzZzWM-01082-00340056-00340307 and could hide check your application in rYs2QlzZzWM-01083-00340308-00340540 Europe compute that yeah that was very rYs2QlzZzWM-01084-00340541-00340907 interest at the end and want just to rYs2QlzZzWM-01085-00340908-00341099 emphasize that we take a lot of care rYs2QlzZzWM-01086-00341100-00341444 about such stuff and that said another rYs2QlzZzWM-01087-00341445-00341600 place that's one of the reasons why I rYs2QlzZzWM-01088-00341601-00341785 try to be very conservative with adding rYs2QlzZzWM-01089-00341786-00342135 or adding a third party libraries and rYs2QlzZzWM-01090-00342136-00342482 fancy stuff with reflection and cool rYs2QlzZzWM-01091-00342483-00342844 magic stuff chooses already enough and rYs2QlzZzWM-01092-00342845-00343387 yeah yeah totally we don't know that rYs2QlzZzWM-01093-00343388-00343598 which is because we wouldn't be running rYs2QlzZzWM-01094-00343599-00343820 as by default in any case right this rYs2QlzZzWM-01095-00343821-00344031 would be our time rYs2QlzZzWM-01096-00344032-00344344 different even if you have he activated rYs2QlzZzWM-01097-00344345-00344743 it fighter by the comment line are we rYs2QlzZzWM-01098-00344744-00344944 it's compiled into their application rYs2QlzZzWM-01099-00344945-00345193 mmm-hmm I mean like with you're not even rYs2QlzZzWM-01100-00345194-00345358 gonna get static initializers if you rYs2QlzZzWM-01101-00345359-00345676 don't class load stuff right so so yeah rYs2QlzZzWM-01102-00345677-00345898 so we have to be careful about how about rYs2QlzZzWM-01103-00345899-00346189 how we integrate but yeah yeah it should rYs2QlzZzWM-01104-00346190-00346369 be such that the best would be difficult rYs2QlzZzWM-01105-00346370-00346711 never touches exactly never class loads rYs2QlzZzWM-01106-00346712-00347011 until exactly because that was for rYs2QlzZzWM-01107-00347012-00347344 instance with this with this protobuf rYs2QlzZzWM-01108-00347345-00347581 issues when you would have such a rYs2QlzZzWM-01109-00347582-00347779 vulnerable class in your class but even rYs2QlzZzWM-01110-00347780-00347944 if you don't use it in your corpus it rYs2QlzZzWM-01111-00347945-00348127 would have been enough that the attacker rYs2QlzZzWM-01112-00348128-00348313 could access it could trigger this class rYs2QlzZzWM-01113-00348314-00348535 and use this as a proxy to get them to rYs2QlzZzWM-01114-00348536-00348916 take over control so when I see yeah rYs2QlzZzWM-01115-00348917-00349150 that would be important step here to rYs2QlzZzWM-01116-00349151-00349357 when there is a possibility that we rYs2QlzZzWM-01117-00349358-00349783 avoid that this total library this API rYs2QlzZzWM-01118-00349784-00350044 library get included into the class bus rYs2QlzZzWM-01119-00350045-00350211 when you are not starting a bisque with rYs2QlzZzWM-01120-00350212-00350638 with the flag then I have the other rYs2QlzZzWM-01121-00350639-00351133 night and we have much less yeah so just rYs2QlzZzWM-01122-00351134-00351361 just make sure the distinction that I'm rYs2QlzZzWM-01123-00351362-00351631 laying out is clear right so it it would rYs2QlzZzWM-01124-00351632-00351892 this API library would definitely be on rYs2QlzZzWM-01125-00351893-00352099 my class path whether it's a separate rYs2QlzZzWM-01126-00352100-00352330 project or not right even if it's just a rYs2QlzZzWM-01127-00352331-00352594 package within the main project but do rYs2QlzZzWM-01128-00352595-00352936 definitely be on the class path the rYs2QlzZzWM-01129-00352937-00353143 question is whether any of those classes rYs2QlzZzWM-01130-00353144-00353443 get class loaded and if something else rYs2QlzZzWM-01131-00353444-00354136 has the ability to class load like to to rYs2QlzZzWM-01132-00354137-00354391 sort of execute the arbitrary code that rYs2QlzZzWM-01133-00354392-00354904 can they can class lo something then I rYs2QlzZzWM-01134-00354905-00355309 I mean they've already got quite a lot rYs2QlzZzWM-01135-00355310-00355807 of control alright so yeah maybe sure I rYs2QlzZzWM-01136-00355808-00356152 mean but maybe maybe there are some ways rYs2QlzZzWM-01137-00356153-00356668 that I'm just thinking like I have no rYs2QlzZzWM-01138-00356669-00357040 idea if that's but maybe to ship their rYs2QlzZzWM-01139-00357041-00357303 basic application with into work rYs2QlzZzWM-01140-00357304-00357585 and depending on their on the flag with rYs2QlzZzWM-01141-00357586-00357729 what you are starting you are starting rYs2QlzZzWM-01142-00357730-00357873 the one which has a different class rYs2QlzZzWM-01143-00357874-00358182 person and and or you start the other as rYs2QlzZzWM-01144-00358183-00358446 offender yeah well your answer would be rYs2QlzZzWM-01145-00358447-00358663 like now it would not know about the API rYs2QlzZzWM-01146-00358664-00358713 at all rYs2QlzZzWM-01147-00358714-00358926 yeah and the second application would rYs2QlzZzWM-01148-00358927-00359376 start right well yeah well this actually rYs2QlzZzWM-01149-00359377-00359712 gets back to you know Bernards earlier rYs2QlzZzWM-01150-00359713-00359895 proposals right I mean we could rYs2QlzZzWM-01151-00359896-00360228 certainly have a kind of service rYs2QlzZzWM-01152-00360229-00360648 provider interface style if there is an rYs2QlzZzWM-01153-00360649-00361251 implementation of X X service provider rYs2QlzZzWM-01154-00361252-00361572 interface on the class path then we rYs2QlzZzWM-01155-00361573-00361743 class load that we serve or not the rYs2QlzZzWM-01156-00361744-00361968 class loader police service loaded right rYs2QlzZzWM-01157-00361969-00362205 so this would be something like a disk rYs2QlzZzWM-01158-00362206-00362658 extension SPI right then what that would rYs2QlzZzWM-01159-00362659-00362967 allow is for us to ship disk and by the rYs2QlzZzWM-01160-00362968-00363105 way this is this this might be something rYs2QlzZzWM-01161-00363106-00363390 we wondered for a couple of reasons it rYs2QlzZzWM-01162-00363391-00363693 so we can we can ship you know this rYs2QlzZzWM-01163-00363694-00364041 desktop II official certified good to go rYs2QlzZzWM-01164-00364042-00364413 guaranteed whatever you know disk like rYs2QlzZzWM-01165-00364414-00364467 we did today rYs2QlzZzWM-01166-00364468-00365039 and then people can be free to put the rYs2QlzZzWM-01167-00365040-00365268 experimental or incubator incubating rYs2QlzZzWM-01168-00365269-00365667 disk HTTP API jar on their class path rYs2QlzZzWM-01169-00365668-00366003 and if it is present it will be service rYs2QlzZzWM-01170-00366004-00366228 loaded and and it will be ended we rYs2QlzZzWM-01171-00366229-00366585 bootstrapped that's a total possibility rYs2QlzZzWM-01172-00366586-00366825 and again this is you know close to it rYs2QlzZzWM-01173-00366826-00367087 Bernard was suggesting before very rYs2QlzZzWM-01174-00367088-00367287 similar was the sort of idea of disk rYs2QlzZzWM-01175-00367288-00367680 extensions so that goes a long way to rYs2QlzZzWM-01176-00367681-00367944 like really indemnifying us in a way rYs2QlzZzWM-01177-00367945-00368241 saying like really by our view of course rYs2QlzZzWM-01178-00368242-00368460 like part of that extension getting rYs2QlzZzWM-01179-00368461-00368700 service loaded would be it contributing rYs2QlzZzWM-01180-00368701-00369066 an option a flag right to the to the to rYs2QlzZzWM-01181-00369067-00369321 the command line saying like ok now you rYs2QlzZzWM-01182-00369322-00369627 can pass - - HTTP server and with this rYs2QlzZzWM-01183-00369628-00369875 logic wall role like actually kick in rYs2QlzZzWM-01184-00369876-00370101 that's all possible we can do it all rYs2QlzZzWM-01185-00370102-00370302 that way another reason that we might rYs2QlzZzWM-01186-00370303-00370632 want to do it that way it's rYs2QlzZzWM-01187-00370633-00370925 is for the for the future you know rYs2QlzZzWM-01188-00370926-00371154 adversarial environment we're gonna see rYs2QlzZzWM-01189-00371155-00371478 around security tokens right so we could rYs2QlzZzWM-01190-00371479-00371799 have the kind of set of assets that rYs2QlzZzWM-01191-00371800-00372053 bisque ships that are the safe ones rYs2QlzZzWM-01192-00372054-00372483 btc-e LPC whatever and then anybody's rYs2QlzZzWM-01193-00372484-00372974 free to run whatever constellation of rYs2QlzZzWM-01194-00372975-00373203 assets they like so even possibly rYs2QlzZzWM-01195-00373204-00373512 multiple jars people can just define rYs2QlzZzWM-01196-00373513-00373818 their own jobs right and and then and rYs2QlzZzWM-01197-00373819-00374043 but but it's just people are free to do rYs2QlzZzWM-01198-00374044-00374181 survey I do and we have no control rYs2QlzZzWM-01199-00374182-00374550 problem with this because yeah with this rYs2QlzZzWM-01200-00374551-00374940 plug-in idea and I mean just imagine rYs2QlzZzWM-01201-00374941-00375159 somebody has a queer and make a lot rYs2QlzZzWM-01202-00375160-00375309 of marketing and say hey download this rYs2QlzZzWM-01203-00375310-00375498 jar and add this to Biskind and do your rYs2QlzZzWM-01204-00375499-00375648 crate and so and people are doing it and rYs2QlzZzWM-01205-00375649-00376014 it's malware and and then people claim rYs2QlzZzWM-01206-00376015-00376356 this yeah we are we as the answer house rYs2QlzZzWM-01207-00376357-00376779 and we are they they they will put the rYs2QlzZzWM-01208-00376780-00377034 responsibility on us so that's why was a rYs2QlzZzWM-01209-00377035-00377256 post against this plug-in idea in China rYs2QlzZzWM-01210-00377257-00377550 because I think it's a dangerous open I rYs2QlzZzWM-01211-00377551-00377631 think rYs2QlzZzWM-01212-00377632-00377910 only open it for very very few things rYs2QlzZzWM-01213-00377911-00378138 like yeah like now the FBI maybe in rYs2QlzZzWM-01214-00378139-00378348 future something like a landing market rYs2QlzZzWM-01215-00378349-00378669 or point join stuff what we really have rYs2QlzZzWM-01216-00378670-00378867 in control and where we say okay that's rYs2QlzZzWM-01217-00378868-00379092 safe we are supporting this yeah the rYs2QlzZzWM-01218-00379093-00379290 problem the problem is that you is you rYs2QlzZzWM-01219-00379291-00379470 can't have it both ways right if you rYs2QlzZzWM-01220-00379471-00379797 open that door then you say oh but it's rYs2QlzZzWM-01221-00379798-00380076 only open for the API well somebody can rYs2QlzZzWM-01222-00380077-00380427 master is the API I mean I would see the rYs2QlzZzWM-01223-00380428-00380619 distinction here that when people are rYs2QlzZzWM-01224-00380620-00380793 and we cannot prevent it it's all open rYs2QlzZzWM-01225-00380794-00380967 source people can do whatever I want and rYs2QlzZzWM-01226-00380968-00381156 when we are not adding go in and rYs2QlzZzWM-01227-00381157-00381351 somebody release a basically rYs2QlzZzWM-01228-00381352-00381597 couldn't call it risk with kind of rYs2QlzZzWM-01229-00381598-00381888 whatever then yeah we cannot stop it and rYs2QlzZzWM-01230-00381889-00382026 people can't write when they are using rYs2QlzZzWM-01231-00382027-00382227 it just when they get then dropped by rYs2QlzZzWM-01232-00382228-00382446 this Cohen a project maintainer rYs2QlzZzWM-01233-00382447-00382686 yeah they should not blame us and it rYs2QlzZzWM-01234-00382687-00382944 should be branded that with the branding rYs2QlzZzWM-01235-00382945-00383136 also for me the boundary where I would rYs2QlzZzWM-01236-00383137-00383430 not allow I would not allow basically rYs2QlzZzWM-01237-00383431-00383646 are other people who are doing something rYs2QlzZzWM-01238-00383647-00383841 differently what we are not supporting rYs2QlzZzWM-01239-00383842-00384015 to Brenda's basic and rYs2QlzZzWM-01240-00384016-00384249 branded whatever they want just need to rYs2QlzZzWM-01241-00384250-00384479 be creative or use it that it's not rYs2QlzZzWM-01242-00384480-00384653 bisque and not our responsibility then rYs2QlzZzWM-01243-00384654-00385068 yeah yeah but what I'm saying is that is rYs2QlzZzWM-01244-00385069-00385320 it you can't have it nobody everybody rYs2QlzZzWM-01245-00385321-00385449 understands that you can fork and rYs2QlzZzWM-01246-00385450-00385778 rebrand and call it fiscal coin rYs2QlzZzWM-01247-00385779-00385914 right everybody understands that I don't rYs2QlzZzWM-01248-00385915-00385998 think that's what we're talking about rYs2QlzZzWM-01249-00385999-00386217 what I'm talking about is having a model rYs2QlzZzWM-01250-00386218-00386451 that would say look there's this option rYs2QlzZzWM-01251-00386452-00386630 you have of downloading it's like an rYs2QlzZzWM-01252-00386631-00386933 optional module right HTTP API outlining rYs2QlzZzWM-01253-00386934-00387284 market or whatever it is if you have a rYs2QlzZzWM-01254-00387285-00387669 code path that says if this is on the rYs2QlzZzWM-01255-00387670-00388062 class path then we'll load it and in rYs2QlzZzWM-01256-00388063-00388245 light of the functionality then you're rYs2QlzZzWM-01257-00388246-00388497 opening a big fat door to something just rYs2QlzZzWM-01258-00388498-00388851 presenting Zandi that right so somebody rYs2QlzZzWM-01259-00388852-00389081 can come along and say here's you know rYs2QlzZzWM-01260-00389082-00389418 bill DPP API binary but it really isn't rYs2QlzZzWM-01261-00389419-00389687 right it's it's some some you know rYs2QlzZzWM-01262-00389688-00389970 Trojan horse basically the only way that rYs2QlzZzWM-01263-00389971-00390174 we could avoid that is to have some sort rYs2QlzZzWM-01264-00390175-00390396 of custom you know loading the scenario rYs2QlzZzWM-01265-00390397-00390543 that we say we're only going to load rYs2QlzZzWM-01266-00390544-00390996 this if you know if the artifact in the rYs2QlzZzWM-01267-00390997-00391229 class path matches this hash right you rYs2QlzZzWM-01268-00391230-00391577 know has this checksum or whatever which rYs2QlzZzWM-01269-00391578-00391784 which we could do but at that point rYs2QlzZzWM-01270-00391785-00392025 we're already basically certified and we rYs2QlzZzWM-01271-00392026-00392282 have to be in total sync with it every rYs2QlzZzWM-01272-00392283-00392507 time they release something we have to rYs2QlzZzWM-01273-00392508-00392868 update this proper to know what what the rYs2QlzZzWM-01274-00392869-00393075 exact checksum is and all that stuff and rYs2QlzZzWM-01275-00393076-00393401 at that point what are we really gained rYs2QlzZzWM-01276-00393402-00394103 yeah and to this model that that we are rYs2QlzZzWM-01277-00394104-00394277 in control and we are limiting our reach rYs2QlzZzWM-01278-00394278-00394451 in a way that we are not so open with rYs2QlzZzWM-01279-00394452-00394655 plugins because of the security reasons rYs2QlzZzWM-01280-00394656-00395084 and and there and the other way when rYs2QlzZzWM-01281-00395085-00395247 people want to do isn't as high demand rYs2QlzZzWM-01282-00395248-00395388 they should work when they're doing rYs2QlzZzWM-01283-00395389-00395601 great stuff we will work we will merge rYs2QlzZzWM-01284-00395602-00395946 it and when and we're not convinced rYs2QlzZzWM-01285-00395947-00396120 about this what they're doing they take rYs2QlzZzWM-01286-00396121-00396379 all the responsibility and like and rYs2QlzZzWM-01287-00396380-00396621 thing is with arbitration when there are rYs2QlzZzWM-01288-00396622-00396935 new use cases or new fancy stuff and so rYs2QlzZzWM-01289-00396936-00397137 suddenly we get the arbitration cases rYs2QlzZzWM-01290-00397138-00397325 that's a big topic rYs2QlzZzWM-01291-00397326-00397544 she's complex and I've noted he runs how rYs2QlzZzWM-01292-00397545-00397759 the deal with this when they are doing rYs2QlzZzWM-01293-00397760-00397958 stuff which is not so 40 parts and rYs2QlzZzWM-01294-00397959-00398153 people have problems it's not our rYs2QlzZzWM-01295-00398154-00398345 arbitration cases they have to deal with rYs2QlzZzWM-01296-00398346-00399010 it even if they are you just lost our rYs2QlzZzWM-01297-00399011-00399302 internet but yeah we craters are not rYs2QlzZzWM-01298-00399303-00399521 responsible for them but but I think I rYs2QlzZzWM-01299-00399522-00399722 follow I mean quite difficult I don't rYs2QlzZzWM-01300-00399723-00400025 know how to deal with yeah well I I mean rYs2QlzZzWM-01301-00400026-00400325 I think that in in this case right in rYs2QlzZzWM-01302-00400326-00400721 the case of api's you know I don't think rYs2QlzZzWM-01303-00400722-00401038 we're gonna grow ten of these things I rYs2QlzZzWM-01304-00401039-00401363 think I think we have to we've talked rYs2QlzZzWM-01305-00401364-00401537 about and I really don't see the use rYs2QlzZzWM-01306-00401538-00401884 case for more I mean if I could have it rYs2QlzZzWM-01307-00401885-00402134 if I could have if I could wave a magic rYs2QlzZzWM-01308-00402135-00402404 wand without exactly one would be an RPC rYs2QlzZzWM-01309-00402405-00402605 API and I'd be all the world ever needed rYs2QlzZzWM-01310-00402606-00402835 the problem is is that G RPC doesn't rYs2QlzZzWM-01311-00402836-00402971 doesn't take you all the way to the rYs2QlzZzWM-01312-00402972-00403208 browser right say so you do need some rYs2QlzZzWM-01313-00403209-00403424 HTTP take some HTTP in the mix at some rYs2QlzZzWM-01314-00403425-00403757 point so I can imagine an RFIC API and rYs2QlzZzWM-01315-00403758-00404087 an HTTP API that are better ultimately rYs2QlzZzWM-01316-00404088-00404468 core to disk and then everything else if rYs2QlzZzWM-01317-00404469-00404624 somebody wants to grow I don't know is rYs2QlzZzWM-01318-00404625-00404750 your own cure or something like that rYs2QlzZzWM-01319-00404751-00405032 like they can do it but that it's but I rYs2QlzZzWM-01320-00405033-00405242 don't know but it doesn't matter it's rYs2QlzZzWM-01321-00405243-00405404 like completely neither here nor there rYs2QlzZzWM-01322-00405405-00405833 so so the question is how do we grow the rYs2QlzZzWM-01323-00405834-00406247 right HTTP in our TCAP is for bisque and rYs2QlzZzWM-01324-00406248-00406631 if our concern is the HTTP API that rYs2QlzZzWM-01325-00406632-00406868 exists right now is not ready for rYs2QlzZzWM-01326-00406869-00407183 primetime that you know and we want to rYs2QlzZzWM-01327-00407184-00407420 be like hyper conservative about it I rYs2QlzZzWM-01328-00407421-00407681 think that's perfectly fine and that's rYs2QlzZzWM-01329-00407682-00407981 exactly what we have been being so far rYs2QlzZzWM-01330-00407982-00408259 right we haven't let anything inside the rYs2QlzZzWM-01331-00408260-00408491 you know the firewall of rYs2QlzZzWM-01332-00408492-00408707 this proper and that's that's good rYs2QlzZzWM-01333-00408708-00408878 that's very good that we're doing those rYs2QlzZzWM-01334-00408879-00409084 sorts of things so I think what we can rYs2QlzZzWM-01335-00409085-00409376 do is we can continue down that path and rYs2QlzZzWM-01336-00409377-00409832 we can say like look it makes sense for rYs2QlzZzWM-01337-00409833-00410126 if we're going to have such an API it rYs2QlzZzWM-01338-00410127-00410332 makes sense for it to be really am truly rYs2QlzZzWM-01339-00410333-00410562 properly core to disk so that people rYs2QlzZzWM-01340-00410563-00410822 really trusted so it's really synched up rYs2QlzZzWM-01341-00410822-00411191 so that there's everything looks better rYs2QlzZzWM-01342-00411192-00411399 you have the same kind of things rYs2QlzZzWM-01343-00411400-00411620 available by HTTP as you have available rYs2QlzZzWM-01344-00411621-00411759 by RPC rYs2QlzZzWM-01345-00411760-00411945 as you have available ultimately by the rYs2QlzZzWM-01346-00411946-00412251 desktop and most things are what you can rYs2QlzZzWM-01347-00412252-00412503 do with the bisque Instruments is core rYs2QlzZzWM-01348-00412504-00412764 to bisque so BA the API is our core rYs2QlzZzWM-01349-00412764-00413291 right but to get there we can say look rYs2QlzZzWM-01350-00413292-00413549 yeah let's keep let's keep the API in a rYs2QlzZzWM-01351-00413550-00413876 separate repository let's have the rYs2QlzZzWM-01352-00413877-00414185 integration be you know yeah that API is rYs2QlzZzWM-01353-00414187-00414335 going to get on the class path of of rYs2QlzZzWM-01354-00414337-00414578 core desktop of the whole application rYs2QlzZzWM-01355-00414579-00414770 there's going to be a kind of single rYs2QlzZzWM-01356-00414771-00415085 method call and an option that lights it rYs2QlzZzWM-01357-00415087-00415439 up but but we could not even ship this rYs2QlzZzWM-01358-00415440-00415824 in about 7 107 to they could say it's rYs2QlzZzWM-01359-00415825-00416349 basically you know incumbent on on the rYs2QlzZzWM-01360-00416350-00416628 on the mobile team on the HTTP API team rYs2QlzZzWM-01361-00416629-00417012 etc to get this into lean and mean shape rYs2QlzZzWM-01362-00417013-00417345 and and the burden of proof is is on you rYs2QlzZzWM-01363-00417346-00417599 guys that like and you know working with rYs2QlzZzWM-01364-00417600-00417755 us it's not like adversarial or whatever rYs2QlzZzWM-01365-00417756-00417924 but like you know we set the standard rYs2QlzZzWM-01366-00417925-00418301 says like this is like the most minimal rYs2QlzZzWM-01367-00418302-00418584 HTTP integration we can possibly do with rYs2QlzZzWM-01368-00418585-00418712 the fewest frameworks and all of that rYs2QlzZzWM-01369-00418713-00418901 stuff and we really understand it really rYs2QlzZzWM-01370-00418902-00419318 trusted and until that time the the the rYs2QlzZzWM-01371-00419319-00419760 the HTTP API team can can be shipping rYs2QlzZzWM-01372-00419760-00419939 you know they can have their own Fork we rYs2QlzZzWM-01373-00419940-00420207 do have grown Fork of desktop right they rYs2QlzZzWM-01374-00420208-00420489 can say like look you can you know you rYs2QlzZzWM-01375-00420489-00420710 can you can run from our from our fork rYs2QlzZzWM-01376-00420712-00420891 right help us test let's help us hard rYs2QlzZzWM-01377-00420892-00421239 hardness and at some point in comes a PR rYs2QlzZzWM-01378-00421239-00421404 that that you know everybody's really rYs2QlzZzWM-01379-00421405-00421735 happy with them and we know emerges in rYs2QlzZzWM-01380-00421737-00422070 and we can get you know shipping rYs2QlzZzWM-01381-00422071-00422366 shipping an initial release of this like rYs2QlzZzWM-01382-00422367-00422735 it doesn't have to mean a a production rYs2QlzZzWM-01383-00422737-00423003 release of this going along with oh rYs2QlzZzWM-01384-00423004-00423204 seven one or whatever what it means is rYs2QlzZzWM-01385-00423205-00423447 that it's announced in a way that it rYs2QlzZzWM-01386-00423447-00423716 turns all the right heads and rYs2QlzZzWM-01387-00423717-00423908 for participation from all the right rYs2QlzZzWM-01388-00423909-00424145 people and and we can help with that rYs2QlzZzWM-01389-00424146-00424350 right whether it's Twitter or you know rYs2QlzZzWM-01390-00424351-00424685 or whatever like we can say and and you rYs2QlzZzWM-01391-00424686-00425012 guys can write you know very very clear rYs2QlzZzWM-01392-00425013-00425267 you know read me some documentation and rYs2QlzZzWM-01393-00425268-00425477 say like this is exactly how to use this rYs2QlzZzWM-01394-00425478-00425733 API you know it's that we're taking the rYs2QlzZzWM-01395-00425734-00425904 step by step it's all very conservative rYs2QlzZzWM-01396-00425905-00426029 and it means that you got to work from rYs2QlzZzWM-01397-00426030-00426291 from this floor right nothing is what we rYs2QlzZzWM-01398-00426292-00426452 should do but I'm saying because of the rYs2QlzZzWM-01399-00426453-00426614 way we're structured we have all of rYs2QlzZzWM-01400-00426615-00427060 these options right so we don't need to rYs2QlzZzWM-01401-00427061-00427508 what we should not do is is please come rYs2QlzZzWM-01402-00427509-00427754 up with weird Frankenstein architectural rYs2QlzZzWM-01403-00427755-00427967 decisions to try to cordon off code that rYs2QlzZzWM-01404-00427968-00428139 we that we are not comfortable with rYs2QlzZzWM-01405-00428139-00428444 right what we should do is if something rYs2QlzZzWM-01406-00428445-00428775 she belongs in core then we should get rYs2QlzZzWM-01407-00428776-00429008 that thing into shape to be in core rYs2QlzZzWM-01408-00429009-00429231 however long it takes or whatever rYs2QlzZzWM-01409-00429232-00429377 process it takes and we can do that rYs2QlzZzWM-01410-00429378-00429737 through them through Forks and and and rYs2QlzZzWM-01411-00429738-00429848 keeping stuff and stuff with rYs2QlzZzWM-01412-00429849-00430394 repositories and so on right sorry rYs2QlzZzWM-01413-00430395-00430575 that's that I have to drop off just a rYs2QlzZzWM-01414-00430576-00430772 very last comment I mean not sure if rYs2QlzZzWM-01415-00430773-00430956 it's a good idea but one option would be rYs2QlzZzWM-01416-00430957-00431250 also that they are adding I think it's rYs2QlzZzWM-01417-00431251-00431396 mainly does the main class which is rYs2QlzZzWM-01418-00431397-00431573 different that they are adding a second rYs2QlzZzWM-01419-00431574-00431846 main class who are desktop we are still rYs2QlzZzWM-01420-00431847-00432167 using the original desktop for building rYs2QlzZzWM-01421-00432168-00432371 the application everything people just rYs2QlzZzWM-01422-00432372-00432731 can choose to start there the best of rYs2QlzZzWM-01423-00432732-00432992 with API support which has maybe some rYs2QlzZzWM-01424-00432993-00433217 extra security risk which are not rYs2QlzZzWM-01425-00433218-00433479 hundred percent resolved or investigated rYs2QlzZzWM-01426-00433480-00433922 yet and and then we are still getting it rYs2QlzZzWM-01427-00433923-00434141 closer to the I think one benefit to rYs2QlzZzWM-01428-00434142-00434402 have it everything moved over to bisque rYs2QlzZzWM-01429-00434403-00434669 is that we are getting more familiar rYs2QlzZzWM-01430-00434670-00434912 with stuff like I am usually I'm not rYs2QlzZzWM-01431-00434913-00435333 looking in the repositories of Mike but rYs2QlzZzWM-01432-00435334-00435585 when it becomes part of bisque I'm more rYs2QlzZzWM-01433-00435585-00435767 aware what ID used is understand it rYs2QlzZzWM-01434-00435768-00436062 better and it probably makes sense at a rYs2QlzZzWM-01435-00436063-00436244 certain point and when we have it in a rYs2QlzZzWM-01436-00436245-00436487 way a little bit firewalled or then we rYs2QlzZzWM-01437-00436488-00436781 are not adding much risk and or would be rYs2QlzZzWM-01438-00436782-00437006 would be fine for me but I'll leave this rYs2QlzZzWM-01439-00437007-00437127 for you I have to rYs2QlzZzWM-01440-00437128-00437795 drop us now and our yeah but yeah rYs2QlzZzWM-01441-00437796-00438104 basically with any any decision in this rYs2QlzZzWM-01442-00438105-00438320 direction what we discussed and just rYs2QlzZzWM-01443-00438321-00438660 would not I mean when when there is a rYs2QlzZzWM-01444-00438660-00438852 consensus that you want to go much more rYs2QlzZzWM-01445-00438853-00439052 in this kind of like open plug-in rYs2QlzZzWM-01446-00439053-00439214 architecture I think we have to talk rYs2QlzZzWM-01447-00439215-00439370 more because I'm not convinced that this rYs2QlzZzWM-01448-00439371-00439635 is but probably that what's also not rYs2QlzZzWM-01449-00439635-00439991 your goal I think I just want to make rYs2QlzZzWM-01450-00439992-00440147 clear that that would I would not rYs2QlzZzWM-01451-00440148-00440593 support all the other discussion or the rYs2QlzZzWM-01452-00440594-00440822 decisions if we are moving it now to rYs2QlzZzWM-01453-00440823-00441143 list or later I mean I'm fine with any rYs2QlzZzWM-01454-00441144-00441435 any version and I basically find it not rYs2QlzZzWM-01455-00441435-00441618 a bad idea to move it earlier and to get rYs2QlzZzWM-01456-00441618-00441929 it a little bit more integrated and and rYs2QlzZzWM-01457-00441930-00442454 on the way to the necessary work to rYs2QlzZzWM-01458-00442455-00442854 monsters to me the modular modular start rYs2QlzZzWM-01459-00442855-00443262 up it's not to allow everybody to create rYs2QlzZzWM-01460-00443263-00443858 a plug-in because when you ship bisque rYs2QlzZzWM-01461-00443859-00444291 nowadays you merge everything into this rYs2QlzZzWM-01462-00444292-00444612 one shaded jar and you sign it sign the rYs2QlzZzWM-01463-00444613-00445050 code so well I think that it could be rYs2QlzZzWM-01464-00445051-00445352 even done in a way that you we will not rYs2QlzZzWM-01465-00445353-00445581 load anything but it's not inside this rYs2QlzZzWM-01466-00445582-00445991 jar and is not certified yeah right yeah rYs2QlzZzWM-01467-00445992-00446320 but the modular Apple approach would rYs2QlzZzWM-01468-00446321-00446814 allow other contributors and potential rYs2QlzZzWM-01469-00446814-00447170 future contributors to easier create rYs2QlzZzWM-01470-00447171-00447474 extensions yeah that's exactly the point rYs2QlzZzWM-01471-00447475-00447764 where I'm not really I think it it rYs2QlzZzWM-01472-00447765-00447951 creates a wrong signal it creates the rYs2QlzZzWM-01473-00447952-00448158 signal hey come on and develop some rYs2QlzZzWM-01474-00448159-00448427 extensions to bisque we don't want this rYs2QlzZzWM-01475-00448428-00448631 because it's every time it's a huge rYs2QlzZzWM-01476-00448632-00448943 burden on us when any of this extension rYs2QlzZzWM-01477-00448944-00449160 and that can be very sophisticated we rYs2QlzZzWM-01478-00449160-00449504 can overlook it and then or yep money rYs2QlzZzWM-01479-00449505-00449681 got stolen from bisque because of a rYs2QlzZzWM-01480-00449682-00449868 short extension we are responsible at rYs2QlzZzWM-01481-00449868-00450062 the end and it can kill the project I'm rYs2QlzZzWM-01482-00450063-00450327 not super I mean I only really see so rYs2QlzZzWM-01483-00450328-00450518 far of course api's gotta rYs2QlzZzWM-01484-00450519-00450710 I would not see the api's extension I rYs2QlzZzWM-01485-00450711-00450947 would feel also part of the court Ian's rYs2QlzZzWM-01486-00450947-00451128 extension for me would be something like rYs2QlzZzWM-01487-00451129-00453027 a lending mark it's a coin join the rYs2QlzZzWM-01488-00453028-00453062 tenner rYs2QlzZzWM-01489-00453063-00453420 yeah cooperated in a way that we are the rYs2QlzZzWM-01490-00453421-00453558 owner of this will come up with rYs2QlzZzWM-01491-00453559-00453879 extension I also don't know what might rYs2QlzZzWM-01492-00453880-00454059 be possible extension for this but I rYs2QlzZzWM-01493-00454060-00454287 would I mean that we stir and we say all rYs2QlzZzWM-01494-00454288-00454472 coins I think it's very good example but rYs2QlzZzWM-01495-00454473-00454701 I think that shows very much the danger rYs2QlzZzWM-01496-00454702-00454881 would be them very easy for an attacker rYs2QlzZzWM-01497-00454882-00455124 to give people the wrong jaw in fact the rYs2QlzZzWM-01498-00455125-00455372 char and people out this with this char rYs2QlzZzWM-01499-00455373-00455610 and get infected and get rocked their rYs2QlzZzWM-01500-00455610-00456234 Bitcoin and yeah as well also I mean rYs2QlzZzWM-01501-00456235-00456489 I've dis al Cowen's I think we should rYs2QlzZzWM-01502-00456489-00456635 not take emphasis on them a meteorite rYs2QlzZzWM-01503-00456636-00456968 they are pointless they're just 99% that rYs2QlzZzWM-01504-00456969-00457245 just forgetting or it just can at the rYs2QlzZzWM-01505-00457246-00457464 end I mean I would not really consider rYs2QlzZzWM-01506-00457464-00457827 them as I totally agree I'm answering no rYs2QlzZzWM-01507-00457828-00458114 you got to go and we just have so so rYs2QlzZzWM-01508-00458115-00458406 yeah let's let's drop off but but I'll rYs2QlzZzWM-01509-00458407-00458541 just quickly quickly say something like rYs2QlzZzWM-01510-00458542-00458700 renard here so if you gotta go rYs2QlzZzWM-01511-00458701-00459153 Cheers thanks thanks for a call rYs2QlzZzWM-01512-00459154-00459318 so burnout I think we really have like rYs2QlzZzWM-01513-00459318-00459624 60 70 seconds here and prefer not to rYs2QlzZzWM-01514-00459625-00459783 spin up another colleague that you rYs2QlzZzWM-01515-00459784-00460316 wouldn't either so just yeah quickly do rYs2QlzZzWM-01516-00460317-00460583 you feel like you have next steps here rYs2QlzZzWM-01517-00460584-00462214 sorry no how long I don't whole thing rYs2QlzZzWM-01518-00462215-00462654 damn how is this we're gonna fight so rYs2QlzZzWM-01519-00462655-00462837 much better well yeah I was I was just rYs2QlzZzWM-01520-00462838-00463062 saying yeah drop off Manfred and I'll rYs2QlzZzWM-01521-00463063-00463203 try to wrap up with Bernard because we rYs2QlzZzWM-01522-00463204-00463452 just had one minute but now he I was rYs2QlzZzWM-01523-00463453-00463660 like 30 seconds rYs2QlzZzWM-01524-00463661-00464024 so yeah so Bernard let's just real quick rYs2QlzZzWM-01525-00464025-00464195 come back and just just talk next steps rYs2QlzZzWM-01526-00464196-00464395 to make sure this is productive this rYs2QlzZzWM-01527-00464396-00464753 call yeah okay okay all right thanks rYs2QlzZzWM-01528-00464754-00464997 thanks man thanks for the call thanks rYs2QlzZzWM-01529-00464998-00465505 bye-bye rYs2QlzZzWM-01530-00465506-00466070 Hey okay we're recording again yeah I rYs2QlzZzWM-01531-00466071-00466187 just want to make sure that this is like rYs2QlzZzWM-01532-00466188-00466522 do we have clear clear next steps rYs2QlzZzWM-01533-00466523-00466832 walking away so maybe I'll just quickly rYs2QlzZzWM-01534-00466833-00467033 say what what makes sense to me what I rYs2QlzZzWM-01535-00467034-00467375 think is take life then you can add to rYs2QlzZzWM-01536-00467376-00467662 it or whatever I guess the thing that rYs2QlzZzWM-01537-00467663-00468425 makes the most sense to me is you guys rYs2QlzZzWM-01538-00468426-00468997 have you are my one of you has a fork of rYs2QlzZzWM-01539-00468997-00469397 this desktop that makes the one or two rYs2QlzZzWM-01540-00469397-00469745 calls necessary to you know add the flag rYs2QlzZzWM-01541-00469746-00470360 and bootstrap the HTTP API logic right rYs2QlzZzWM-01542-00470360-00470637 so there's like this super super minimal rYs2QlzZzWM-01543-00470638-00470978 potential PR it's a dist desktop and rYs2QlzZzWM-01544-00470979-00471470 then I guess again the absolute smallest rYs2QlzZzWM-01545-00471471-00471689 increment of change would be you still rYs2QlzZzWM-01546-00471689-00472168 have the what's currently called bisque rYs2QlzZzWM-01547-00472169-00472328 API but I think it should be called the rYs2QlzZzWM-01548-00472329-00472591 HTTP disk HTTP API or something like rYs2QlzZzWM-01549-00472592-00472774 that that qualifies it but in any case rYs2QlzZzWM-01550-00472775-00473153 you have an artifact just a jar that's rYs2QlzZzWM-01551-00473154-00473552 produced from that and and that would be rYs2QlzZzWM-01552-00473553-00473801 the other change to to this desktop is rYs2QlzZzWM-01553-00473802-00474016 that it would depend on that artifact rYs2QlzZzWM-01554-00474017-00474185 right that would become part of that PR rYs2QlzZzWM-01555-00474185-00474710 and then and then you yeah you do rYs2QlzZzWM-01556-00474710-00475166 as as little as you possibly can in the rYs2QlzZzWM-01557-00475167-00475570 HTTP API but that but we know that rYs2QlzZzWM-01558-00475571-00475714 that's still a lot right because you rYs2QlzZzWM-01559-00475715-00476018 have this duplication refactoring rYs2QlzZzWM-01560-00476018-00476264 business logic and stuff like that but rYs2QlzZzWM-01561-00476264-00476576 that would be the potential initial cut rYs2QlzZzWM-01562-00476577-00476777 and we could like take that we could rYs2QlzZzWM-01563-00476778-00476995 take that PR and rYs2QlzZzWM-01564-00476996-00477199 and that would be the cue you know for rYs2QlzZzWM-01565-00477200-00477460 Manfred and myself or whatever to to rYs2QlzZzWM-01566-00477460-00477766 really review from the security rYs2QlzZzWM-01567-00477767-00478021 perspective and all that stuff you know rYs2QlzZzWM-01568-00478022-00478237 what's in the API and what's it rYs2QlzZzWM-01569-00478238-00478381 depending on and jetty and all that rYs2QlzZzWM-01570-00478382-00478543 stuff and she looks a little rYs2QlzZzWM-01571-00478543-00478722 uncomfortable with that I think that rYs2QlzZzWM-01572-00478724-00478897 would be option one and an option two rYs2QlzZzWM-01573-00478897-00479297 would be a bigger a bigger or typically rYs2QlzZzWM-01574-00479299-00479779 two to pr's right where we're actually rYs2QlzZzWM-01575-00479780-00480127 HTTP API gets really you know we brought rYs2QlzZzWM-01576-00480128-00480406 in the core but these are the these are rYs2QlzZzWM-01577-00480407-00480672 the options on the table I think as as I rYs2QlzZzWM-01578-00480674-00481164 see it from the call what do you see rYs2QlzZzWM-01579-00481164-00481474 first one that we have the API in rYs2QlzZzWM-01580-00481475-00481777 separate project and just create the rYs2QlzZzWM-01581-00481778-00482088 pull request to desktop that would use rYs2QlzZzWM-01582-00482089-00482599 well depend on the IP I jar and the rYs2QlzZzWM-01583-00482600-00482830 would basically launch it from the basic rYs2QlzZzWM-01584-00482831-00483210 main based on the flag I think that's rYs2QlzZzWM-01585-00483212-00483676 the the less invasive way and would rYs2QlzZzWM-01586-00483677-00484104 allow us to keep the code separate I rYs2QlzZzWM-01587-00484105-00484360 think that would be best for for the rYs2QlzZzWM-01588-00484360-00484576 start and then the next step is to the rYs2QlzZzWM-01589-00484577-00485047 fact of the core to get rid of this this rYs2QlzZzWM-01590-00485047-00485589 proxy yeah so so okay so let's call that rYs2QlzZzWM-01591-00485591-00485847 optionally right the least intrusive rYs2QlzZzWM-01592-00485847-00486184 most minimal set of changes so so we do rYs2QlzZzWM-01593-00486185-00486463 that and then kind of just repeating rYs2QlzZzWM-01594-00486464-00486583 what you just said this will make sure I rYs2QlzZzWM-01595-00486584-00486850 got we're on the same page we would then rYs2QlzZzWM-01596-00486851-00487485 iterate on basically desktop in core in rYs2QlzZzWM-01597-00487487-00487966 HD API to push down the right services rYs2QlzZzWM-01598-00487967-00488460 a-milkin seems like you have to push rYs2QlzZzWM-01599-00488462-00488689 down right services into the right rYs2QlzZzWM-01600-00488689-00488992 places and to get rid of that code from rYs2QlzZzWM-01601-00488993-00489871 both desktop and and HTTP rYs2QlzZzWM-01602-00489872-00490327 okay and so yeah so that's interesting rYs2QlzZzWM-01603-00490328-00490683 it's sort of in any case we're doing rYs2QlzZzWM-01604-00490684-00490921 yeah in any case we're gonna have to rYs2QlzZzWM-01605-00490922-00491233 multi repo PRS for each of those steps rYs2QlzZzWM-01606-00491234-00491462 because there's minimally there would be rYs2QlzZzWM-01607-00491463-00491644 desktop and court involved even if we rYs2QlzZzWM-01608-00491645-00491872 brought HTTP API into call right so in rYs2QlzZzWM-01609-00491873-00492087 this case there would be these three-way rYs2QlzZzWM-01610-00492088-00492852 PRS but we're quite used to that army rYs2QlzZzWM-01611-00492853-00493214 yeah I'm just I'm just thinking now rYs2QlzZzWM-01612-00493214-00494083 about when would we when would we rYs2QlzZzWM-01613-00494084-00494458 introduce G RPC in that mix and I guess rYs2QlzZzWM-01614-00494459-00494816 I mean we could just sort of see how it rYs2QlzZzWM-01615-00494817-00495410 goes as we go but what I would because rYs2QlzZzWM-01616-00495410-00495650 on one hand on one hand you could you rYs2QlzZzWM-01617-00495651-00495943 could do it sort of integrated into rYs2QlzZzWM-01618-00495944-00496166 every integration into every iteration rYs2QlzZzWM-01619-00496167-00496433 right into every PR you could kind of rYs2QlzZzWM-01620-00496434-00496631 come along and say okay we extracted the rYs2QlzZzWM-01621-00496632-00496894 right Java service down into core and rYs2QlzZzWM-01622-00496895-00497218 now we expose the right G RPC service rYs2QlzZzWM-01623-00497219-00497575 around it and that's what the API talks rYs2QlzZzWM-01624-00497576-00497789 to and of course that's what now any rYs2QlzZzWM-01625-00497789-00497975 other client that wants to talk RTC can rYs2QlzZzWM-01626-00497976-00498185 talk to and just everything's a mock rYs2QlzZzWM-01627-00498185-00498358 step or we could do a bunch of these rYs2QlzZzWM-01628-00498359-00498598 iterations so they'll get the services rYs2QlzZzWM-01629-00498599-00498866 right and then come back and say like rYs2QlzZzWM-01630-00498867-00499021 okay now let's see the sort of next rYs2QlzZzWM-01631-00499022-00499279 phases of refactoring which is where rYs2QlzZzWM-01632-00499280-00499554 really were going to refactor HTTP API rYs2QlzZzWM-01633-00499555-00499837 let's talk to new G of G RPC service was rYs2QlzZzWM-01634-00499838-00500185 around those core Java services and rYs2QlzZzWM-01635-00500185-00500443 maybe that's probably the right thing to rYs2QlzZzWM-01636-00500444-00500587 do just so we're not doing too much at rYs2QlzZzWM-01637-00500588-00501062 once but just thinking out loud but yeah rYs2QlzZzWM-01638-00501063-00501425 I mean this all sounds quite good to me rYs2QlzZzWM-01639-00501426-00501760 the option a minimally intrusive one and rYs2QlzZzWM-01640-00501761-00502162 and and just go from there and that and rYs2QlzZzWM-01641-00502163-00502622 that could be a yeah yeah well rYs2QlzZzWM-01642-00502622-00503237 other other transformation yes what rYs2QlzZzWM-01643-00503238-00503534 would be your take on the API stability rYs2QlzZzWM-01644-00503535-00503980 because once we start shipping it rYs2QlzZzWM-01645-00503981-00504362 officially with this lab people will rYs2QlzZzWM-01646-00504363-00504710 write BOTS or whatever the integrations rYs2QlzZzWM-01647-00504710-00505422 with the MPI and in if in course of the rYs2QlzZzWM-01648-00505424-00505829 refactoring and introducing the G RPC rYs2QlzZzWM-01649-00505830-00506377 and we would say for example disagree on rYs2QlzZzWM-01650-00506378-00506710 would this data should not not be rYs2QlzZzWM-01651-00506712-00506993 returned by this endpoint or it should rYs2QlzZzWM-01652-00506993-00507488 be structured differently and GRDC will rYs2QlzZzWM-01653-00507489-00508049 not work like this basically when we rYs2QlzZzWM-01654-00508050-00508262 change the interface of the a restful rYs2QlzZzWM-01655-00508263-00508942 api then people might get angry you know rYs2QlzZzWM-01656-00508943-00509300 what I'm not sure what how big the user rYs2QlzZzWM-01657-00509301-00509642 base would be and we have to keep that rYs2QlzZzWM-01658-00509643-00509943 in mind rYs2QlzZzWM-01659-00509945-00510289 yeah yeah very very well you are say I rYs2QlzZzWM-01660-00510291-00510693 do think about this quite a bit as well rYs2QlzZzWM-01661-00510695-00511033 so I'll tell you what I want to do rYs2QlzZzWM-01662-00511034-00511595 frightening reality as a way of pushing rYs2QlzZzWM-01663-00511596-00511768 back on you sometimes but what what I rYs2QlzZzWM-01664-00511770-00511988 wanted to do is I want to take our do rYs2QlzZzWM-01665-00511989-00512234 the oops right rYs2QlzZzWM-01666-00512235-00512459 mine had fun just to the heisman second rYs2QlzZzWM-01667-00512460-00513280 can you still hear me yes I hear you rYs2QlzZzWM-01668-00513281-00513728 mm-hmm okay can you hear me again yes I rYs2QlzZzWM-01669-00513729-00513749 do rYs2QlzZzWM-01670-00513750-00514285 I hear ya so here's what I'd like to do rYs2QlzZzWM-01671-00514287-00514610 is I'd like to really take our our zero rYs2QlzZzWM-01672-00514610-00515000 dot very seriously um you're familiar rYs2QlzZzWM-01673-00515001-00515606 with semantic versioning yep yeah so you rYs2QlzZzWM-01674-00515607-00515801 know we haven't reached one that uh in rYs2QlzZzWM-01675-00515802-00516272 the semantics we've had around 1.0 like rYs2QlzZzWM-01676-00516272-00516518 in the kind of old road map document and rYs2QlzZzWM-01677-00516518-00516956 so on that's that's that's that's been rYs2QlzZzWM-01678-00516957-00517441 around achieving a certain set of rYs2QlzZzWM-01679-00517442-00517745 milestones in functionality right and rYs2QlzZzWM-01680-00517746-00518231 the doubt coming online and so on of rYs2QlzZzWM-01681-00518232-00518384 course I don't know how well you know rYs2QlzZzWM-01682-00518385-00518668 that semantic versioning document but rYs2QlzZzWM-01683-00518670-00518804 there's like you know it's kind of an rYs2QlzZzWM-01684-00518805-00518972 FAQ at the bottom it says like how do I rYs2QlzZzWM-01685-00518972-00519455 know when to release one dot oh you know rYs2QlzZzWM-01686-00519456-00519767 to move from 0.21 bottom and the answer rYs2QlzZzWM-01687-00519768-00520007 is I like the answer a lot you know the rYs2QlzZzWM-01688-00520008-00520235 answer is are people using your product rYs2QlzZzWM-01689-00520235-00520643 in production then it's one dot oh right rYs2QlzZzWM-01690-00520643-00520856 because you have to deal with the rYs2QlzZzWM-01691-00520857-00521122 backward compatibility concerns of real rYs2QlzZzWM-01692-00521124-00521426 production users that's you know you rYs2QlzZzWM-01693-00521427-00521747 can't just kind of say well it's zero rYs2QlzZzWM-01694-00521747-00522026 dot when in actual fact everybody's rYs2QlzZzWM-01695-00522027-00522193 treating it like you know production rYs2QlzZzWM-01696-00522195-00522835 software so I'm on one hand I want to rYs2QlzZzWM-01697-00522835-00523145 say hey this is this is still rYs2QlzZzWM-01698-00523146-00523360 essentially pre-release software two rYs2QlzZzWM-01699-00523362-00523529 years later after actually being in rYs2QlzZzWM-01700-00523530-00523945 production that's kind of false right rYs2QlzZzWM-01701-00523946-00524171 but when it comes to these api's rYs2QlzZzWM-01702-00524172-00524456 insulin-like I think we have to buy rYs2QlzZzWM-01703-00524457-00524792 ourselves time I think we have to put rYs2QlzZzWM-01704-00524793-00525122 out huge disclaimers and say no just rYs2QlzZzWM-01705-00525123-00525370 this might change but this will change rYs2QlzZzWM-01706-00525371-00525800 so you know to the very small group rYs2QlzZzWM-01707-00525801-00525929 you're right you know what the how many rYs2QlzZzWM-01708-00525930-00526085 people are going to be using them well rYs2QlzZzWM-01709-00526086-00526376 at the very first release no one there rYs2QlzZzWM-01710-00526377-00526573 there there Hugh right rYs2QlzZzWM-01711-00526574-00526789 and we can communicate pretty clearly to rYs2QlzZzWM-01712-00526790-00527041 that you know captive audience like hey rYs2QlzZzWM-01713-00527042-00527284 prepare for pain right rYs2QlzZzWM-01714-00527285-00527525 and indeed give us feedback you know rYs2QlzZzWM-01715-00527526-00527722 like it's going to be to a significant rYs2QlzZzWM-01716-00527723-00527941 degree your feedback that's that's rYs2QlzZzWM-01717-00527942-00528073 feeding into those changes so you should rYs2QlzZzWM-01718-00528074-00528166 be glad that there's going to be rYs2QlzZzWM-01719-00528167-00528361 breakage myths but I think we should be rYs2QlzZzWM-01720-00528362-00528595 ready to just change with impunity these rYs2QlzZzWM-01721-00528596-00528939 these NDP eyes as they sort of you know rYs2QlzZzWM-01722-00528940-00529252 meet the meet the real world and then we rYs2QlzZzWM-01723-00529253-00529495 find out just just how well or not well rYs2QlzZzWM-01724-00529496-00529690 you know nobody ever gets the stuff rYs2QlzZzWM-01725-00529691-00530320 right everybody knows that so so I'm but rYs2QlzZzWM-01726-00530321-00530457 I think that I think we should really rYs2QlzZzWM-01727-00530458-00530911 explicitly advertise that and then it's rYs2QlzZzWM-01728-00530912-00531196 gonna be a few iterations right yeah not rYs2QlzZzWM-01729-00531197-00531496 just getting HTTP API out there letting rYs2QlzZzWM-01730-00531497-00531650 some people are kind of try it out and rYs2QlzZzWM-01731-00531651-00531814 letting this mobile do what it needs to rYs2QlzZzWM-01732-00531815-00532100 do around it but but also that next a rYs2QlzZzWM-01733-00532101-00532339 big iteration of you know refactoring rYs2QlzZzWM-01734-00532340-00532550 GRP see underneath it and finding out rYs2QlzZzWM-01735-00532551-00532921 how to harmonize those things and yeah rYs2QlzZzWM-01736-00532922-00533086 it's just it's just gonna change a lot rYs2QlzZzWM-01737-00533087-00533419 and I think that can all maybe I'm rYs2QlzZzWM-01738-00533420-00533722 totally you know pie-in-the-sky here but rYs2QlzZzWM-01739-00533723-00534058 I think that can all align more or less rYs2QlzZzWM-01740-00534059-00534376 well with the with the wonder that we rYs2QlzZzWM-01741-00534377-00534670 really should do around the launch of rYs2QlzZzWM-01742-00534671-00535047 the of the down of the you know sort of rYs2QlzZzWM-01743-00535048-00535528 programmatic dial yeah I think even rYs2QlzZzWM-01744-00535529-00535921 basically when bsq goes mean and trading rYs2QlzZzWM-01745-00535922-00536251 lights up and so on I think that's a rYs2QlzZzWM-01746-00536252-00536644 good moment for us to to call this one rYs2QlzZzWM-01747-00536645-00536938 auto disk one dog because that you know rYs2QlzZzWM-01748-00536939-00537094 what has been being used in production rYs2QlzZzWM-01749-00537095-00537325 is being treated as a production app we rYs2QlzZzWM-01750-00537326-00537496 have huge backward compatibility rYs2QlzZzWM-01751-00537497-00537679 concerns that we would not with so rYs2QlzZzWM-01752-00537680-00537970 it really is in every way you know kind rYs2QlzZzWM-01753-00537971-00538333 of one more X application but we can rYs2QlzZzWM-01754-00538334-00538657 signal that at that the I think going rYs2QlzZzWM-01755-00538658-00539225 live with the SQ and at that time you rYs2QlzZzWM-01756-00539226-00539407 know sort of lock down our api's and say rYs2QlzZzWM-01757-00539408-00539623 okay future changes these api's will rYs2QlzZzWM-01758-00539624-00539883 happen in a rYs2QlzZzWM-01759-00539884-00540241 you know in a sane and conservative and rYs2QlzZzWM-01760-00540242-00540532 deprecation aware inversion door rYs2QlzZzWM-01761-00540533-00540739 whatever you know way we want to do it rYs2QlzZzWM-01762-00540740-00540967 right but between now and then like rYs2QlzZzWM-01763-00540968-00541234 basically for the next six months I rYs2QlzZzWM-01764-00541235-00541405 think they're you know at least the next rYs2QlzZzWM-01765-00541406-00541885 three it's just just white-hot chaos is rYs2QlzZzWM-01766-00541886-00542164 what people shakes back how does that rYs2QlzZzWM-01767-00542165-00543088 sound yeah yeah yeah rYs2QlzZzWM-01768-00543089-00543544 yeah I think um me I know we're just rYs2QlzZzWM-01769-00543545-00543700 packing our time and just calling me rYs2QlzZzWM-01770-00543701-00543994 this can be a thing to sign off with rYs2QlzZzWM-01771-00543995-00544129 because it sounds like we have a plan rYs2QlzZzWM-01772-00544130-00544687 you I'm very happy with but something I rYs2QlzZzWM-01773-00544688-00544957 just haven't mentioned I think at all rYs2QlzZzWM-01774-00544958-00545125 along the way except very recently in rYs2QlzZzWM-01775-00545126-00545328 this last you know proposal around rYs2QlzZzWM-01776-00545329-00545780 definition of delivered and so on is it rYs2QlzZzWM-01777-00545781-00545988 [Music] rYs2QlzZzWM-01778-00545989-00546328 with with it with with everything we do rYs2QlzZzWM-01779-00546329-00546658 going forward but particularly with the rYs2QlzZzWM-01780-00546659-00546979 API America the HTTP or at least I think rYs2QlzZzWM-01781-00546980-00547168 I've lost you for like five seconds rYs2QlzZzWM-01782-00547169-00547441 okay loves me I'll kill my video is it rYs2QlzZzWM-01783-00547442-00548014 America now turn still a me your your rYs2QlzZzWM-01784-00548015-00548454 muted I here right now okay cool rYs2QlzZzWM-01785-00548455-00548761 yeah I just basically want to emphasize rYs2QlzZzWM-01786-00548762-00549148 like what I have in mind around this rYs2QlzZzWM-01787-00549149-00549460 idea of delivered software when it comes rYs2QlzZzWM-01788-00549461-00549919 to the HTTP API on it just IV I found rYs2QlzZzWM-01789-00549920-00550177 this just very emphasized under than rYs2QlzZzWM-01790-00550178-00550465 those oh no I'm gonna make my connection rYs2QlzZzWM-01791-00550466-00550807 didn't go that here yeah I don't rYs2QlzZzWM-01792-00550808-00550852 know rYs2QlzZzWM-01793-00550853-00551227 am i okay now that was better rYs2QlzZzWM-01794-00551228-00551674 okay fingers crossed let's see at these rYs2QlzZzWM-01795-00551675-00551842 guys I just want to just want to point rYs2QlzZzWM-01796-00551843-00551992 out with regard to the delivered rYs2QlzZzWM-01797-00551993-00552282 software as it relates to the HTTP API rYs2QlzZzWM-01798-00552283-00552715 that that I really like to see this this rYs2QlzZzWM-01799-00552716-00553047 component like start to lead the way rYs2QlzZzWM-01800-00553048-00553281 with you know start to be like an rYs2QlzZzWM-01801-00553282-00554095 example of the level of just just you rYs2QlzZzWM-01802-00554096-00554287 know quality and delivering software rYs2QlzZzWM-01803-00554288-00554458 that you know that I'm talking about in rYs2QlzZzWM-01804-00554459-00554814 that proposal which is that I mean in rYs2QlzZzWM-01805-00554815-00554997 forgive me where I'm making it like I rYs2QlzZzWM-01806-00554998-00555204 mean I know you know we've got swagger rYs2QlzZzWM-01807-00555205-00555445 and I think there's you know there's rYs2QlzZzWM-01808-00555446-00555568 reasonable documentation at the rYs2QlzZzWM-01809-00555569-00555891 endpoints and so on but like the sort of rYs2QlzZzWM-01810-00555892-00556158 next level here that that like this the rYs2QlzZzWM-01811-00556159-00556393 bar that I want you know everything to rYs2QlzZzWM-01812-00556394-00556668 start to clear is is that there's rYs2QlzZzWM-01813-00556669-00556983 there's a dock right and I haven't rYs2QlzZzWM-01814-00556984-00557216 talked a lot about this this new Doc's rYs2QlzZzWM-01815-00557217-00557502 website you know I'm trying to talk more rYs2QlzZzWM-01816-00557503-00557629 about this but just to kind of let you rYs2QlzZzWM-01817-00557630-00557820 let you in on what I have in mind here rYs2QlzZzWM-01818-00557821-00558039 is it is it there should really be a doc rYs2QlzZzWM-01819-00558040-00558439 right like you know using the biscuity I rYs2QlzZzWM-01820-00558440-00558637 or getting started with an escapee I or rYs2QlzZzWM-01821-00558638-00558781 whatever it is we can talk about the the rYs2QlzZzWM-01822-00558782-00559062 format of it but it should be absolutely rYs2QlzZzWM-01823-00559063-00559345 first-class for people to understand how rYs2QlzZzWM-01824-00559346-00559566 to interact with this thing and you know rYs2QlzZzWM-01825-00559567-00559627 we talked about rYs2QlzZzWM-01826-00559628-00559758 oh I hope somebody comes along and rYs2QlzZzWM-01827-00559759-00560020 writes a trading bot like we should rYs2QlzZzWM-01828-00560021-00560370 write a trading BOTS we should have you rYs2QlzZzWM-01829-00560371-00560533 know a reference implementation it can rYs2QlzZzWM-01830-00560534-00560727 be dumbest you can just come along rYs2QlzZzWM-01831-00560728-00561016 and you know add in a new offer every rYs2QlzZzWM-01832-00561017-00561183 time an ex condition happens or whatever rYs2QlzZzWM-01833-00561184-00561331 it doesn't doesn't matter but what rYs2QlzZzWM-01834-00561332-00561612 matters is that we start like like rYs2QlzZzWM-01835-00561613-00562204 really delivering high class first-class rYs2QlzZzWM-01836-00562205-00562491 software and documentation right and and rYs2QlzZzWM-01837-00562492-00562662 just sort of like putting something out rYs2QlzZzWM-01838-00562663-00562920 there and like hoping people come along rYs2QlzZzWM-01839-00562921-00563160 and consume it we shouldn't be surprised rYs2QlzZzWM-01840-00563161-00563385 at the results of it when we do that rYs2QlzZzWM-01841-00563386-00563827 like so so for to clear this bar of the rYs2QlzZzWM-01842-00563828-00563950 AP I get an answer rYs2QlzZzWM-01843-00563951-00564210 you know the this network github work rYs2QlzZzWM-01844-00564211-00564456 and and and then becoming whatever I rYs2QlzZzWM-01845-00564457-00564683 hate this word official but whatever we rYs2QlzZzWM-01846-00564684-00565095 call that right in the future it means rYs2QlzZzWM-01847-00565096-00565375 these things to yaksas yeah yeah meets rYs2QlzZzWM-01848-00565376-00565639 you know coding standards or whatever rYs2QlzZzWM-01849-00565640-00565962 but it's also like it's it's not putting rYs2QlzZzWM-01850-00565963-00566298 undue burden on the user to just figure rYs2QlzZzWM-01851-00566299-00566428 out rYs2QlzZzWM-01852-00566429-00566608 handing things on a silver platter it's rYs2QlzZzWM-01853-00566609-00566920 a pleasure to do so it's like you know rYs2QlzZzWM-01854-00566921-00567283 that you love to use and I don't rYs2QlzZzWM-01855-00567284-00567505 think it's like big ask it's like just rYs2QlzZzWM-01856-00567506-00567781 writing a talk but it but it makes all rYs2QlzZzWM-01857-00567782-00567979 the difference in the world and then you rYs2QlzZzWM-01858-00567980-00568210 know when it has that kind of interface rYs2QlzZzWM-01859-00568211-00568456 to the world when it's like properly rYs2QlzZzWM-01860-00568457-00568723 documented in this really funny way then rYs2QlzZzWM-01861-00568724-00568939 then we can promote the out of it rYs2QlzZzWM-01862-00568940-00569209 right we can light it up on Twitter and rYs2QlzZzWM-01863-00569210-00569437 we can point people to get excited about rYs2QlzZzWM-01864-00569438-00569665 it and so on but but if there's that gap rYs2QlzZzWM-01865-00569666-00569908 right it's like oh well now this has an rYs2QlzZzWM-01866-00569909-00570091 API and there's some swag or rYs2QlzZzWM-01867-00570092-00570379 documentation I can't really tell rYs2QlzZzWM-01868-00570380-00570562 anybody anything and basically I'm rYs2QlzZzWM-01869-00570563-00570766 telling people go yourself right rYs2QlzZzWM-01870-00570767-00571060 they'll read the code go go go go super rYs2QlzZzWM-01871-00571061-00571255 low level right and so like forgive me rYs2QlzZzWM-01872-00571256-00571390 if you guys are already sort of planned rYs2QlzZzWM-01873-00571391-00571636 all of this but it just I want to say it rYs2QlzZzWM-01874-00571637-00571798 all out loud because like this is the rYs2QlzZzWM-01875-00571799-00572044 kind of you know standard I want to hit rYs2QlzZzWM-01876-00572045-00573813 with this stuff yeah yeah go ahead just rYs2QlzZzWM-01877-00573814-00574206 describe how to achieve some high level rYs2QlzZzWM-01878-00574207-00574678 use cases how to conduct a trade how to rYs2QlzZzWM-01879-00574679-00575166 set up the currencies it's not that much rYs2QlzZzWM-01880-00575167-00575728 so Yuja we just mmm describe the use rYs2QlzZzWM-01881-00575729-00575989 case and then exactly what requests you rYs2QlzZzWM-01882-00575990-00576460 need to do describe the Pythons exactly rYs2QlzZzWM-01883-00576461-00576700 in my with something my best to me it's rYs2QlzZzWM-01884-00576701-00576877 just sample code right and it's rYs2QlzZzWM-01885-00576878-00577147 something that that I can even if it's rYs2QlzZzWM-01886-00577148-00577516 just one piece of sample code goes such rYs2QlzZzWM-01887-00577517-00577912 a long way I mean like as a developer I rYs2QlzZzWM-01888-00577913-00578224 actually I like yeah it's all read stuff rYs2QlzZzWM-01889-00578225-00578374 but like it what I really want is rYs2QlzZzWM-01890-00578375-00578623 instructions that say clone this run rYs2QlzZzWM-01891-00578624-00579001 this see fit work and then okay now I rYs2QlzZzWM-01892-00579002-00579240 want to sort of go back and read the rYs2QlzZzWM-01893-00579241-00579466 read between the lines read the further rYs2QlzZzWM-01894-00579467-00579672 documentation read the whole you know rYs2QlzZzWM-01895-00579673-00579795 intends rYs2QlzZzWM-01896-00579796-00580018 prose that explains what's going on but rYs2QlzZzWM-01897-00580019-00580318 you know just a just a samples directory rYs2QlzZzWM-01898-00580319-00580575 and the API repository that exercises rYs2QlzZzWM-01899-00580576-00580795 that but actually the little little rYs2QlzZzWM-01900-00580796-00581373 bot that runs you know but we already do rYs2QlzZzWM-01901-00581374-00581616 have the support directory where we've rYs2QlzZzWM-01902-00581617-00582102 got this script to even take the trade rYs2QlzZzWM-01903-00582103-00582627 so setting up mmm rYs2QlzZzWM-01904-00582628-00582970 it sets up the payment methods on both rYs2QlzZzWM-01905-00582971-00583370 Bob and Alice then generates Bitcoin rYs2QlzZzWM-01906-00583371-00583641 then it generates rYs2QlzZzWM-01907-00583642-00583889 yeah there is also so someone as rYs2QlzZzWM-01908-00583890-00584250 submitting Cassie arbitrators and those rYs2QlzZzWM-01909-00584251-00584493 automatically choosing him and then rYs2QlzZzWM-01910-00584494-00584935 Alice there is a request to create an rYs2QlzZzWM-01911-00584936-00585735 offer if get the address then there's rYs2QlzZzWM-01912-00585736-00586293 sent in from the Bitcoin node to a lease rYs2QlzZzWM-01913-00586294-00586512 or one of them then the other one is rYs2QlzZzWM-01914-00586513-00586866 taking the so we've got all that in rYs2QlzZzWM-01915-00586867-00587343 scripts in support directory okay it's rYs2QlzZzWM-01916-00587344-00587877 like daily places or might be using our rYs2QlzZzWM-01917-00587878-00588133 giving this format for manual testing rYs2QlzZzWM-01918-00588134-00588310 okay good yeah I haven't looked all that rYs2QlzZzWM-01919-00588311-00588498 stuff solve okay I just wanted that I'm rYs2QlzZzWM-01920-00588499-00588760 going to throw that in here in in this rYs2QlzZzWM-01921-00588761-00588981 call like because I just haven't been rYs2QlzZzWM-01922-00588982-00589216 saying it for a long time that like like rYs2QlzZzWM-01923-00589217-00589402 this is the the standard that I want to rYs2QlzZzWM-01924-00589403-00589639 hold stuff to is like every new rYs2QlzZzWM-01925-00589640-00589866 component basically everything anybody rYs2QlzZzWM-01926-00589867-00590241 does going forward is it like it has to rYs2QlzZzWM-01927-00590242-00590583 stand on its own completely it can't it rYs2QlzZzWM-01928-00590584-00591129 can't depend on the core team or me or rYs2QlzZzWM-01929-00591130-00591477 god forbid the user having to figure rYs2QlzZzWM-01930-00591478-00591679 out on are like like you should rYs2QlzZzWM-01931-00591680-00592023 just want to get accepted if it doesn't rYs2QlzZzWM-01932-00592024-00592233 pass this bar of just presenting itself rYs2QlzZzWM-01933-00592234-00592558 in a way to the user that like maximizes rYs2QlzZzWM-01934-00592559-00592839 the chances of those success so like rYs2QlzZzWM-01935-00592840-00593041 just this is no way a criticism with rYs2QlzZzWM-01936-00593042-00593143 anything right rYs2QlzZzWM-01937-00593144-00593308 just like Justin you start being rYs2QlzZzWM-01938-00593309-00593452 explicit about this before I start rYs2QlzZzWM-01939-00593453-00593725 blindsiding people there PR snacking rYs2QlzZzWM-01940-00593726-00593970 everything right because like like we rYs2QlzZzWM-01941-00593971-00594211 have to get to that level because just rYs2QlzZzWM-01942-00594212-00594370 nothing out nothing scales we can write rYs2QlzZzWM-01943-00594371-00594511 all the code in the world and which rYs2QlzZzWM-01944-00594512-00594829 people don't you don't have it on that rYs2QlzZzWM-01945-00594830-00595039 really on a silver platter how to use it rYs2QlzZzWM-01946-00595040-00595258 then we're just telling to go to hell rYs2QlzZzWM-01947-00595259-00595705 you know people won't have any patience rYs2QlzZzWM-01948-00595706-00596011 for this what I mean so it's a rYs2QlzZzWM-01949-00596012-00596272 documentation discoverability ease of rYs2QlzZzWM-01950-00596273-00596622 use it's just like extremely important rYs2QlzZzWM-01951-00596623-00596851 yeah I just want to put all out there's rYs2QlzZzWM-01952-00596852-00597034 actually no action I haven't around good rYs2QlzZzWM-01953-00597035-00597163 I mean we just take the next steps but I rYs2QlzZzWM-01954-00597164-00599439 just wanted to say yeah exactly like rYs2QlzZzWM-01955-00599440-00599758 just super click on that is that so rYs2QlzZzWM-01956-00599759-00600318 you've seen this new Docs site right rYs2QlzZzWM-01957-00600319-00600562 yeah you're needed by some tree huh rYs2QlzZzWM-01958-00600563-00600928 so these you know that's basically the rYs2QlzZzWM-01959-00600929-00601047 way that that's getting written right rYs2QlzZzWM-01960-00601048-00601381 now is like it's like almost totally rYs2QlzZzWM-01961-00601382-00601627 unstructured because there's just no rYs2QlzZzWM-01962-00601628-00601915 time to do like anything other than rYs2QlzZzWM-01963-00601916-00602197 write the next doc that needs to be rYs2QlzZzWM-01964-00602198-00602377 written so it's all totally flat rYs2QlzZzWM-01965-00602378-00602659 everything so basically think of it as a rYs2QlzZzWM-01966-00602660-00602979 kind of wiki that wants to become a rYs2QlzZzWM-01967-00602980-00603265 manual all the time right rYs2QlzZzWM-01968-00603266-00603622 so like really you can come along with rYs2QlzZzWM-01969-00603623-00604192 just any doc it's useful you know how to rYs2QlzZzWM-01970-00604193-00604492 use the bisque HTTP API and something rYs2QlzZzWM-01971-00604493-00604903 like that it's just a you know just just rYs2QlzZzWM-01972-00604904-00605131 the best first cut of something that you rYs2QlzZzWM-01973-00605132-00605418 can do and then it's there and at least rYs2QlzZzWM-01974-00605419-00605605 there's something and that's what we can rYs2QlzZzWM-01975-00605606-00605785 tweet links to and that you know and rYs2QlzZzWM-01976-00605786-00605943 then as things grow and get better and rYs2QlzZzWM-01977-00605944-00606106 somebody comes along rework set rYs2QlzZzWM-01978-00606107-00606316 documentation great right it can get rYs2QlzZzWM-01979-00606317-00606429 better and better and better but rYs2QlzZzWM-01980-00606430-00606791 but I wanted to create a place where not rYs2QlzZzWM-01981-00606792-00607029 in the projects themselves right because rYs2QlzZzWM-01982-00607030-00607245 we have this multi repo approach which rYs2QlzZzWM-01983-00607246-00607466 is good for all sorts of reasons but one rYs2QlzZzWM-01984-00607467-00607662 of the downsides is is that you can't rYs2QlzZzWM-01985-00607663-00607845 discover anything so when it comes to rYs2QlzZzWM-01986-00607846-00608139 documentation I want to put most of the rYs2QlzZzWM-01987-00608140-00608381 documentation in that centralized place rYs2QlzZzWM-01988-00608382-00608577 there's a line where similar stuff rYs2QlzZzWM-01989-00608578-00608714 should still stay in the repos and we rYs2QlzZzWM-01990-00608715-00608889 gotta talk about what that line is over rYs2QlzZzWM-01991-00608890-00609185 time but when it's like hey users rYs2QlzZzWM-01992-00609186-00609470 something exists called the bisque API rYs2QlzZzWM-01993-00609471-00609695 and hey users here's how to use it at a rYs2QlzZzWM-01994-00609696-00609912 high level you know not like how to how rYs2QlzZzWM-01995-00609913-00610275 to build the project or whatever then rYs2QlzZzWM-01996-00610276-00610491 then it just goes in that repo so like rYs2QlzZzWM-01997-00610492-00610979 the future it's kind of you know a well rYs2QlzZzWM-01998-00610980-00611397 formed sort of correct PR if you will rYs2QlzZzWM-01999-00611398-00611654 for you know adding new functionality of rYs2QlzZzWM-02000-00611655-00611897 bisco for sure adding a new component to rYs2QlzZzWM-02001-00611898-00612183 this like home api is of course the code rYs2QlzZzWM-02002-00612184-00612497 itself but it's but it's also PR coming rYs2QlzZzWM-02003-00612498-00612704 in the docs it's basically going to rYs2QlzZzWM-02004-00612705-00612941 become an anti-pattern at the time this rYs2QlzZzWM-02005-00612942-00613097 has not a change to Docs rYs2QlzZzWM-02006-00613098-00613299 if it's not in Docs and you can't rYs2QlzZzWM-02007-00613300-00613503 discover it then it doesn't exist right rYs2QlzZzWM-02008-00613504-00613718 nobody knows that it exists or you're rYs2QlzZzWM-02009-00613719-00614081 somehow expecting somebody else to tell rYs2QlzZzWM-02010-00614082-00614229 people that it exists you're expecting rYs2QlzZzWM-02011-00614230-00614403 somebody else to write the documentary rYs2QlzZzWM-02012-00614404-00614622 expecting somebody else to tweak links rYs2QlzZzWM-02013-00614623-00614853 to it or whatever and that just doesn't rYs2QlzZzWM-02014-00614854-00615112 work it just doesn't scale so like rYs2QlzZzWM-02015-00615113-00615435 nobody operates this way by default you rYs2QlzZzWM-02016-00615436-00615572 know if nobody like wakes up in the rYs2QlzZzWM-02017-00615573-00615735 morning and says like no I'm gonna write rYs2QlzZzWM-02018-00615736-00616043 Docs you know but like like I assert rYs2QlzZzWM-02019-00616044-00616206 this is the culture that we must have rYs2QlzZzWM-02020-00616207-00616414 you must have this highly autonomous rYs2QlzZzWM-02021-00616415-00616662 totally self-sufficient culture where if rYs2QlzZzWM-02022-00616663-00616926 you create new functionality you rYs2QlzZzWM-02023-00616927-00617264 documented you promoted you tweet about rYs2QlzZzWM-02024-00617265-00617537 it right or you take responsibility for rYs2QlzZzWM-02025-00617538-00617789 working with whoever's doing the rYs2QlzZzWM-02026-00617790-00617981 tweeting to have them do some tweeting rYs2QlzZzWM-02027-00617982-00618333 but it's like 100% on on you or on the rYs2QlzZzWM-02028-00618334-00618666 team to make all the right should happen rYs2QlzZzWM-02029-00618667-00618906 you don't you don't imply expectations rYs2QlzZzWM-02030-00618907-00619197 on anybody else and and that and that rYs2QlzZzWM-02031-00619198-00619510 needs to be so true that like that like rYs2QlzZzWM-02032-00619511-00619743 basically contributions one of them do rYs2QlzZzWM-02033-00619744-00620157 accepted if they don't have a minimum of rYs2QlzZzWM-02034-00620158-00620345 documentation because they're literally rYs2QlzZzWM-02035-00620346-00620607 useless if there's nobody can figure out rYs2QlzZzWM-02036-00620608-00620754 how to use it right or no nobody knows rYs2QlzZzWM-02037-00620755-00621513 it exists yeah this is a super long call rYs2QlzZzWM-02038-00621514-00621653 thank you rYs2QlzZzWM-02039-00621654-00622062 yeah just just just I just want to wrap rYs2QlzZzWM-02040-00622063-00622281 up and just say like thanks again for rYs2QlzZzWM-02041-00622282-00622545 everything you've been doing Mike's been rYs2QlzZzWM-02042-00622546-00622922 doing it it's awesome I mean this is rYs2QlzZzWM-02043-00622923-00623328 coming together and it's all this you rYs2QlzZzWM-02044-00623329-00623631 know mostly I feel like a total naysayer rYs2QlzZzWM-02045-00623632-00623877 and all that stuff and I think that's rYs2QlzZzWM-02046-00623878-00624093 all good actually in a way but just also rYs2QlzZzWM-02047-00624094-00624509 want to say thanks and keep going and rYs2QlzZzWM-02048-00624510-00625908 thumbs up yeah cheers man okay rYPAL6e_rGE-00000-00000233-00000632 davin as expected rYPAL6e_rGE-00001-00000633-00001684 I see you working on useless you're rYPAL6e_rGE-00002-00001685-00002129 working on a man cool I mean not cool rYPAL6e_rGE-00003-00002130-00005122 you get what I mean you know see why rYPAL6e_rGE-00004-00005123-00005926 haven't you told me that shush shush I rYPAL6e_rGE-00005-00005927-00006215 don't want to hear excuses rYPAL6e_rGE-00006-00006216-00006802 I want to hear answers rYPAL6e_rGE-00007-00006803-00007509 [Music] rYPAL6e_rGE-00009-00011406-00013721 Wow he doesn't know he doesn't know rYPAL6e_rGE-00010-00013722-00014171 [Applause] rYPAL6e_rGE-00011-00014172-00014730 construed everyone watching at home at rYPAL6e_rGE-00012-00014731-00015135 the Comfort and their blankets next to rYPAL6e_rGE-00013-00015136-00016019 their fireplaces their parents know I rYPAL6e_rGE-00014-00016019-00016986 will never be gone it's just think of rYPAL6e_rGE-00015-00016987-00017244 all the fun that could happen look he rYPAL6e_rGE-00016-00017245-00017793 shot me with this what in months or rYPAL6e_rGE-00017-00017794-00018171 dunce I English was not my major that rYPAL6e_rGE-00018-00018172-00018806 was the I gosh oh the look on his face rYPAL6e_rGE-00019-00018807-00019322 it says it all now where did I put my rYPAL6e_rGE-00020-00019323-00019461 suit vest rYPAL6e_rGE-00021-00019462-00020628 I think it's nonpoint this rYPAL6e_rGE-00022-00020629-00021889 there's no wonder yeah oh uh you'll see rYPAL6e_rGE-00023-00021890-00022166 it's just a lot of things coming rYPAL6e_rGE-00024-00022167-00023252 oh it's glorious actually it is man I rYPAL6e_rGE-00025-00023253-00024140 look good on this hidden camera I have rYPAL6e_rGE-00026-00024141-00025153 red eye nose well anyways there's no rYPAL6e_rGE-00027-00025154-00025658 getting rid of me you can be for sure rYPAL6e_rGE-00028-00025658-00026557 about that there is no hope this story rYPAL6e_rGE-00029-00026558-00027035 will not have a happy ending like the rYPAL6e_rGE-00030-00027036-00027292 fairy tales you were told at nighttime rYPAL6e_rGE-00031-00027293-00027745 this is about life or - whose life and rYPAL6e_rGE-00032-00027747-00028256 who dies oh that's in the hands of this rYPAL6e_rGE-00033-00028257-00028481 entire story that's playing out before rYPAL6e_rGE-00034-00028482-00028910 your eyes the Devon is on his way I rYPAL6e_rGE-00035-00028911-00029214 don't want to spoil too much of the fine rYPAL6e_rGE-00036-00029216-00029720 but Devon's on his way to find the rYPAL6e_rGE-00037-00029720-00029908 elusive one that I'm trying to find I rYPAL6e_rGE-00038-00029909-00030352 can't find him i trapped him he's gone rYPAL6e_rGE-00039-00030352-00030967 and I can't find him anywhere else I rYPAL6e_rGE-00040-00030968-00031923 don't know what to do anymore rYPAL6e_rGE-00041-00031924-00032287 it's only nighttime I just thought I rYPAL6e_rGE-00042-00032288-00032847 would give you a little taste the taste rYPAL6e_rGE-00043-00032848-00033378 what my surprise is I'm not gonna spoil rYPAL6e_rGE-00044-00033379-00034141 anymore that is for you to watch rZ_3d85itGI-00000-00000163-00001491 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00001-00001492-00001714 so rZ_3d85itGI-00002-00001714-00003229 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00003-00003231-00004283 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00004-00004284-00004603 so rZ_3d85itGI-00005-00004604-00005683 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00006-00005684-00005978 so rZ_3d85itGI-00007-00005979-00007328 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00008-00007329-00008483 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00009-00008484-00008739 so rZ_3d85itGI-00010-00008740-00010098 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00011-00010099-00011283 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00012-00011284-00011481 so rZ_3d85itGI-00013-00011482-00012683 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00014-00012684-00012999 so rZ_3d85itGI-00015-00013000-00015483 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00016-00015484-00015713 good rZ_3d85itGI-00017-00015715-00016443 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00018-00016444-00018692 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00019-00018693-00019683 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00020-00019684-00019967 so rZ_3d85itGI-00021-00019968-00020590 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00022-00020591-00021083 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00023-00021084-00022407 so rZ_3d85itGI-00024-00022408-00024696 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00025-00024697-00025283 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00026-00025284-00026683 so rZ_3d85itGI-00027-00026683-00027718 so rZ_3d85itGI-00028-00027719-00029194 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00029-00029195-00030762 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00030-00030763-00030883 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00031-00030883-00031539 so rZ_3d85itGI-00032-00031541-00032235 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00033-00032236-00033963 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00034-00033964-00034832 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00035-00034833-00035207 [Music] rZ_3d85itGI-00036-00035208-00035416 you ralm1Ibq0_Q-00000-00000183-00000366 this video will show you how to follow ralm1Ibq0_Q-00001-00000367-00000551 your learner's progress as they work ralm1Ibq0_Q-00002-00000552-00000839 through a scholar course ralm1Ibq0_Q-00003-00000840-00001070 once you have logged into scholar select ralm1Ibq0_Q-00004-00001071-00001303 the reports tab at the top of the screen ralm1Ibq0_Q-00005-00001304-00001478 and then select the course for which you ralm1Ibq0_Q-00006-00001479-00001655 want to view the report ralm1Ibq0_Q-00007-00001655-00001830 we'll have a look at the reports for ralm1Ibq0_Q-00008-00001832-00002255 higher biology ralm1Ibq0_Q-00009-00002256-00002463 on the main reports page you will see ralm1Ibq0_Q-00010-00002464-00002655 three main tabs ralm1Ibq0_Q-00011-00002656-00002879 a progress tab which lets you see how ralm1Ibq0_Q-00012-00002880-00003039 your learners are progressing through ralm1Ibq0_Q-00013-00003040-00003206 the course materials ralm1Ibq0_Q-00014-00003207-00003415 a scores tab which lets you see how your ralm1Ibq0_Q-00015-00003415-00003551 learners have been getting on in our ralm1Ibq0_Q-00016-00003552-00003727 formative assessments ralm1Ibq0_Q-00017-00003728-00003999 and finally a trend tab which allows you ralm1Ibq0_Q-00018-00004000-00004151 to see your learner's patterns of ralm1Ibq0_Q-00019-00004152-00004247 working ralm1Ibq0_Q-00020-00004248-00004383 it will show you when they have been ralm1Ibq0_Q-00021-00004384-00004583 using scholar and let you see at a ralm1Ibq0_Q-00022-00004584-00004767 glance how much work they have done each ralm1Ibq0_Q-00023-00004768-00004927 day ralm1Ibq0_Q-00024-00004928-00005151 this video will focus on the progress ralm1Ibq0_Q-00025-00005152-00005327 tab ralm1Ibq0_Q-00026-00005328-00005486 you will see that all of your learners ralm1Ibq0_Q-00027-00005487-00005638 are listed on the left side of the ralm1Ibq0_Q-00028-00005639-00005815 screen and you can order these ralm1Ibq0_Q-00029-00005816-00006070 alphabetically or by the percentage of ralm1Ibq0_Q-00030-00006071-00006351 the course that they have viewed ralm1Ibq0_Q-00031-00006352-00006606 to view reports for a particular class ralm1Ibq0_Q-00032-00006608-00006823 simply select your desired class from ralm1Ibq0_Q-00033-00006823-00007119 the tabs listed at the top of the screen ralm1Ibq0_Q-00034-00007120-00007310 you might want to see the full names of ralm1Ibq0_Q-00035-00007311-00007519 your learners and their usernames and ralm1Ibq0_Q-00036-00007520-00007727 you can do this by expanding user ralm1Ibq0_Q-00037-00007728-00007878 details ralm1Ibq0_Q-00038-00007879-00008087 so looking at my selected class you can ralm1Ibq0_Q-00039-00008088-00008246 see at a glance if learners have ralm1Ibq0_Q-00040-00008247-00008495 completed any of the course as this is ralm1Ibq0_Q-00041-00008496-00008855 indicated by the light blue progress bar ralm1Ibq0_Q-00042-00008856-00009078 hovering on the bar will also give you ralm1Ibq0_Q-00043-00009079-00009278 the full name of the learner and the ralm1Ibq0_Q-00044-00009279-00009423 percentage of the course that they have ralm1Ibq0_Q-00045-00009424-00009583 completed ralm1Ibq0_Q-00046-00009584-00009735 if you're interested in exploring ralm1Ibq0_Q-00047-00009736-00009878 exactly what your learners have been ralm1Ibq0_Q-00048-00009879-00010110 viewing you can expand out the course ralm1Ibq0_Q-00049-00010111-00010246 pages ralm1Ibq0_Q-00050-00010247-00010446 the first level of expansion will divide ralm1Ibq0_Q-00051-00010447-00010695 the course into relevant units but you ralm1Ibq0_Q-00052-00010696-00010927 can drill down even further to view ralm1Ibq0_Q-00053-00010928-00011183 progress at topic level ralm1Ibq0_Q-00054-00011184-00011383 then you can look through your list of ralm1Ibq0_Q-00055-00011384-00011574 learners and see exactly where they have ralm1Ibq0_Q-00056-00011575-00011919 been focusing their efforts ralm1Ibq0_Q-00057-00011920-00012127 if you're unsure of the topic titles you ralm1Ibq0_Q-00058-00012128-00012342 can always select the show titles button ralm1Ibq0_Q-00059-00012343-00012551 for a reminder ralm1Ibq0_Q-00060-00012552-00012799 finally if you'd like a copy of learner ralm1Ibq0_Q-00061-00012800-00013071 progress data for analysis purposes ralm1Ibq0_Q-00062-00013072-00013222 you can choose the download the ralm1Ibq0_Q-00063-00013223-00013479 displayed data in order to obtain the ralm1Ibq0_Q-00064-00013480-00013758 progress in excel format ensuring that ralm1Ibq0_Q-00065-00013759-00013983 you have fully expanded out any data you ralm1Ibq0_Q-00066-00013984-00014323 would like to explore ramhPVHyovY-00000-00000104-00000351 creme fresh english pronunciation french ramhPVHyovY-00001-00000352-00000655 pronunciation came f listen lit fresh ramhPVHyovY-00002-00000656-00000950 cream is a dairy product a soured cream ramhPVHyovY-00003-00000951-00001278 containing 10 to 45 butter fat with a ph ramhPVHyovY-00004-00001279-00001487 of around 4.5 ramhPVHyovY-00005-00001488-00001726 it is soured with a bacterial culture ramhPVHyovY-00006-00001727-00001959 european labeling regulations disallow ramhPVHyovY-00007-00001960-00002134 any ingredients other than cream and ramhPVHyovY-00008-00002135-00002318 bacterial culture ramhPVHyovY-00009-00002319-00002550 compared to u.s style sour cream which ramhPVHyovY-00010-00002551-00002758 may contain thickening agents it is less ramhPVHyovY-00011-00002759-00003071 sour more fluid and fattier it is served ramhPVHyovY-00012-00003072-00003311 over fruit added to soups and sauces and ramhPVHyovY-00013-00003311-00003606 used in a variety of other recipes ramhPVHyovY-00014-00003607-00003831 the name creme fresh ramhPVHyovY-00015-00003832-00004054 is french but similar soured creams are ramhPVHyovY-00016-00004055-00004831 found in much of northern europe ramhPVHyovY-00017-00004832-00005295 terminology ramhPVHyovY-00018-00005296-00005518 in french-speaking countries creme fresh ramhPVHyovY-00019-00005519-00005711 may refer to either the thick fermented ramhPVHyovY-00020-00005712-00005991 product creme fresh epese or fermente or ramhPVHyovY-00021-00005992-00006206 to liquid cream creme fresh liquid or ramhPVHyovY-00022-00006207-00006327 floret ramhPVHyovY-00023-00006328-00006527 in these countries creme fresh without ramhPVHyovY-00024-00006528-00006751 qualification normally refers to liquid ramhPVHyovY-00025-00006752-00006942 cream with the thick form usually called ramhPVHyovY-00026-00006943-00007110 creme epac ramhPVHyovY-00027-00007111-00007319 in other countries however creme fresh ramhPVHyovY-00028-00007320-00007551 without qualification usually refers to ramhPVHyovY-00029-00007552-00008303 the thick fermented product ramhPVHyovY-00030-00008304-00008742 production ramhPVHyovY-00031-00008743-00008927 creme fresh is produced by adding a ramhPVHyovY-00032-00008928-00009110 starter culture to heavy cream and ramhPVHyovY-00033-00009111-00009278 allowing it to stand at appropriate ramhPVHyovY-00034-00009279-00009463 temperature until thick ramhPVHyovY-00035-00009464-00009631 the culture is made up of a mix of ramhPVHyovY-00036-00009632-00009878 bacteria including lactococcus species ramhPVHyovY-00037-00009879-00010119 el chromores l lactus and l lactus ramhPVHyovY-00038-00010120-00010335 biovar diacetylactus ramhPVHyovY-00039-00010336-00010495 this is what gives it the taste that ramhPVHyovY-00040-00010496-00010678 distinguishes it from similar dairy ramhPVHyovY-00041-00010679-00010878 products like sour cream ramhPVHyovY-00042-00010879-00011095 procedures for cooks making creme fresh ramhPVHyovY-00043-00011096-00011263 at home may substitute cultured ramhPVHyovY-00044-00011264-00011446 buttermilk with active cultures for the ramhPVHyovY-00045-00011447-00011678 starter culture in some places in europe ramhPVHyovY-00046-00011679-00011863 the fat content of creme fresh is ramhPVHyovY-00047-00011864-00012023 regulated and it may not contain ramhPVHyovY-00048-00012024-00012206 ingredients other than cream and starter ramhPVHyovY-00049-00012207-00012327 culture ramhPVHyovY-00050-00012328-00012551 in north america and the uk products ramhPVHyovY-00051-00012552-00012871 labeled low-fat creme fresh with about ramhPVHyovY-00052-00012872-00013166 15 butter fat and with added stabilizers ramhPVHyovY-00053-00013168-00013407 such as xanthan gum or maize corn starch ramhPVHyovY-00054-00013408-00013558 are commercialized ramhPVHyovY-00055-00013559-00014230 it is less stable when heated ramhPVHyovY-00056-00014231-00014727 topic history ramhPVHyovY-00057-00014728-00014951 the creme fresh from normandy is famous ramhPVHyovY-00058-00014952-00015150 and the creme fresh from a defined area ramhPVHyovY-00059-00015151-00015358 around the town of isini surmur in the ramhPVHyovY-00060-00015359-00015543 calvados department of normandy is ramhPVHyovY-00061-00015544-00015694 highly regarded ramhPVHyovY-00062-00015695-00015847 it is the only cream to have an ramhPVHyovY-00063-00015847-00016111 appalachian dorigine controller aoc ramhPVHyovY-00064-00016112-00016383 which was awarded in 1986. ramhPVHyovY-00065-00016384-00016599 it is also produced in many other parts ramhPVHyovY-00066-00016600-00016799 of france with large quantities coming ramhPVHyovY-00067-00016800-00017007 from the major dairy regions of brittany ramhPVHyovY-00068-00017008-00017215 poito charante lorraine and champagne ramhPVHyovY-00069-00017216-00017886 ardenne ramhPVHyovY-00070-00017887-00018311 uses ramhPVHyovY-00071-00018312-00018543 creme fresh is used both hot and cold in ramhPVHyovY-00072-00018544-00018758 french cuisine it is often used to ramhPVHyovY-00073-00018759-00018975 finish hot savory sauces with its fat ramhPVHyovY-00074-00018976-00019158 content greater than 30 ramhPVHyovY-00075-00019159-00019358 curdling is not a problem ramhPVHyovY-00076-00019359-00019575 it is also the basis of many desserts ramhPVHyovY-00077-00019576-00020199 and dessert sauces ramhPVHyovY-00078-00020200-00020758 topic similar products ramhPVHyovY-00079-00020759-00020983 crema mexicana is a somewhat similar ramhPVHyovY-00080-00020984-00021311 cultured sour cream smetana from eastern ramhPVHyovY-00081-00021312-00021543 europe and russia is very similar in ramhPVHyovY-00082-00021544-00021743 romania and moldova the product is ramhPVHyovY-00083-00021744-00022350 called smantana ramhPVHyovY-00084-00022351-00022886 topic see also ramhPVHyovY-00085-00022887-00023111 list of dairy products ramhPVHyovY-00086-00023112-00023508 list of fermented foods rbxoKIVYOjk-00000-00000088-00001297 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00001-00001298-00002069 thank you rbxoKIVYOjk-00002-00002070-00002741 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00003-00002742-00002892 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00004-00002893-00004345 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00005-00004346-00004659 thank you rbxoKIVYOjk-00006-00004660-00006388 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00007-00006389-00006823 thank you foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00009-00010682-00010975 thank you rbxoKIVYOjk-00010-00010976-00012124 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00011-00012125-00012851 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00012-00012852-00012969 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00014-00016019-00016274 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00016-00019278-00019576 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00017-00019577-00020847 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00018-00020848-00022025 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00019-00022026-00022482 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00020-00022483-00023550 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00021-00023551-00023815 thank you rbxoKIVYOjk-00023-00026900-00027182 thank you rbxoKIVYOjk-00024-00027183-00028858 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00025-00028860-00028949 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00027-00032225-00032481 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00028-00032482-00035477 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00029-00035478-00035783 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00030-00035784-00037054 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00031-00037055-00038579 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00032-00038580-00038689 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00034-00043100-00043389 thank you rbxoKIVYOjk-00035-00043390-00044537 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00036-00044538-00045215 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00037-00045216-00045383 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00039-00048431-00048687 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00041-00051689-00051989 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00042-00051990-00053259 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00043-00053260-00055987 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00044-00055988-00056228 thank you rbxoKIVYOjk-00045-00056229-00058192 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00046-00058194-00059595 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00047-00059596-00061475 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00048-00061476-00061590 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00050-00064644-00064894 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00051-00064895-00067894 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00052-00067895-00068196 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00053-00068197-00069467 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00054-00069468-00071093 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00055-00071094-00071631 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00057-00075848-00076299 thank you rbxoKIVYOjk-00058-00076300-00077494 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00059-00077495-00077796 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00061-00080850-00081101 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00062-00081102-00084100 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00063-00084101-00084403 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00064-00084404-00085674 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00065-00085675-00087203 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00066-00087204-00087309 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00068-00091718-00092009 thank you rbxoKIVYOjk-00069-00092010-00093838 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00070-00093839-00094003 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00071-00094004-00097000 [Music] rbxoKIVYOjk-00072-00097001-00097125 foreign rbxoKIVYOjk-00073-00097126-00097401 [Music] rcxcs8A_pp4-00000-00001170-00001491 [Music] rcxcs8A_pp4-00001-00001492-00001791 station the hell are you watching rcxcs8A_pp4-00002-00001792-00002097 here rcxcs8A_pp4-00003-00002098-00002929 [Music] rd6GcxqmzYy-00000-00000000-00000340 we are here in London it's 6 a.m a bit rd6GcxqmzYy-00001-00000341-00000545 dark and a bit chilly but it's for a rd6GcxqmzYy-00002-00000546-00000701 purpose this morning we're gonna rd6GcxqmzYy-00003-00000702-00000904 surprise all the members at the arc rd6GcxqmzYy-00004-00000905-00001145 Athletics Club I am going to be guest rd6GcxqmzYy-00005-00001146-00001439 coaching their 7 A.M class gymshark has rd6GcxqmzYy-00006-00001440-00001625 helped them move into this new location rd6GcxqmzYy-00007-00001626-00001834 and we have some gifts for them when the rd6GcxqmzYy-00008-00001835-00001979 class wraps as well it's going to be a rd6GcxqmzYy-00009-00001980-00002395 good time let's go rd6GcxqmzYy-00010-00002396-00002863 good morning everybody how are we doing rd6GcxqmzYy-00011-00002864-00003191 thank you thank you what's going on rd6GcxqmzYy-00012-00003192-00003431 brother how about I do the little rd6GcxqmzYy-00013-00003432-00003563 warm-up with everybody that you're gonna rd6GcxqmzYy-00014-00003564-00003731 run them through and then as soon as rd6GcxqmzYy-00015-00003732-00003899 we're done with the general warm-up I'll rd6GcxqmzYy-00016-00003900-00004086 take everybody through the workout rd6GcxqmzYy-00017-00004086-00004506 [Music] rd6GcxqmzYy-00018-00004507-00004870 we're going to do some hip snatches hang rd6GcxqmzYy-00019-00004871-00005219 power snatch a hang squat snatch and a rd6GcxqmzYy-00020-00005220-00005381 low hang squat snatch you and your rd6GcxqmzYy-00021-00005382-00005585 partner are going to alternate every set rd6GcxqmzYy-00022-00005586-00005849 from one all the way up to 12 back down rd6GcxqmzYy-00023-00005850-00006149 to one of doing a calorie on any machine rd6GcxqmzYy-00024-00006150-00006388 and then some dumbbell front squats I rd6GcxqmzYy-00025-00006389-00006520 want to make sure we're able to have a rd6GcxqmzYy-00026-00006522-00006945 little bit of fun breathe heavy sweat rd6GcxqmzYy-00027-00006947-00007381 [Music] rd6GcxqmzYy-00028-00007381-00007696 hang squat snatch rd6GcxqmzYy-00029-00007697-00007973 understand rd6GcxqmzYy-00030-00007973-00008237 thank you for having us here at the arc rd6GcxqmzYy-00031-00008238-00008374 Athletic Club tell me a little bit about rd6GcxqmzYy-00032-00008375-00008542 this new space and what the Journey's rd6GcxqmzYy-00033-00008543-00008705 been like for you guys the opportunity rd6GcxqmzYy-00034-00008706-00008885 came up to buy the first site that we rd6GcxqmzYy-00035-00008886-00009209 had turns out the site that I bought and rd6GcxqmzYy-00036-00009210-00009407 the business that I bought had some rd6GcxqmzYy-00037-00009408-00009605 issues with the neighbor gotcha we ended rd6GcxqmzYy-00038-00009606-00009767 up getting into a legal dispute which rd6GcxqmzYy-00039-00009768-00009995 ran like the course of the year yeah rd6GcxqmzYy-00040-00009996-00010253 near enough bankrupted myself and the rd6GcxqmzYy-00041-00010254-00010481 business finally got to kind of breaking rd6GcxqmzYy-00042-00010482-00010685 point where you know I was like I need rd6GcxqmzYy-00043-00010686-00010828 to figure out what I'm going to do here rd6GcxqmzYy-00044-00010829-00011124 I ended up setting up a GoFundMe because rd6GcxqmzYy-00045-00011125-00011374 my legal fees were through the roof yeah rd6GcxqmzYy-00046-00011375-00011513 you know I rd6GcxqmzYy-00047-00011514-00011783 the prospect of moving the entire gym to rd6GcxqmzYy-00048-00011784-00011981 a new site I needed to pay a deposit I rd6GcxqmzYy-00049-00011982-00012185 needed to pay to fit out the space the rd6GcxqmzYy-00050-00012186-00012413 response was unbelievable I don't know rd6GcxqmzYy-00051-00012414-00012688 Jim Sharp launched in and saved the day rd6GcxqmzYy-00052-00012689-00012893 so thank you very much Jim shock without rd6GcxqmzYy-00053-00012894-00013055 you guys we wouldn't be here right now rd6GcxqmzYy-00054-00013056-00014099 you know same rd6GcxqmzYy-00055-00014100-00014338 we've been in this site now going on rd6GcxqmzYy-00056-00014340-00014603 five months the momentum is slowly but rd6GcxqmzYy-00057-00014604-00014777 surely building cool no I think we're rd6GcxqmzYy-00058-00014778-00014944 really lucky we've got a great Community rd6GcxqmzYy-00059-00014945-00015094 I think it's something that you can't rd6GcxqmzYy-00060-00015095-00015335 just buy your way into you know we just rd6GcxqmzYy-00061-00015336-00015527 try to treat everyone exactly the same rd6GcxqmzYy-00062-00015528-00015743 and the rules are the same for everyone rd6GcxqmzYy-00063-00015744-00015994 rules apply to me to the coaches to rd6GcxqmzYy-00064-00015995-00016157 their members regardless of what your rd6GcxqmzYy-00065-00016158-00016325 ability is you're going to be showing rd6GcxqmzYy-00066-00016326-00016439 love you're going to be showing respect rd6GcxqmzYy-00067-00016440-00016625 and yeah you know all you need to do rd6GcxqmzYy-00068-00016626-00016835 here to succeed is show up work hard and rd6GcxqmzYy-00069-00016836-00017111 have a smile on your face within my life rd6GcxqmzYy-00070-00017112-00017375 all the good stuff it all comes from rd6GcxqmzYy-00071-00017376-00017543 Crossfit you know it's best decision I rd6GcxqmzYy-00072-00017544-00017575 ever made rd6GcxqmzYy-00073-00017576-00018097 [Music] rd6GcxqmzYy-00074-00018098-00018393 I got faith rd6GcxqmzYy-00075-00018394-00018435 [Music] rd6GcxqmzYy-00076-00018436-00018811 [Applause] rdUaVfR093Q-00000-00000052-00000309 the list of Virtual Console games for rdUaVfR093Q-00001-00000310-00000549 Wii U in North America names releases of rdUaVfR093Q-00002-00000550-00000822 vintage games emulated by the Wii U rdUaVfR093Q-00003-00000823-00001037 Virtual Console these releases take rdUaVfR093Q-00004-00001038-00001206 advantage of the consoles unique rdUaVfR093Q-00005-00001207-00001427 features such as off TV play with the rdUaVfR093Q-00006-00001428-00001633 Wii U gamepad and posting to me verse rdUaVfR093Q-00007-00001634-00001863 some of these games may already be rdUaVfR093Q-00008-00001864-00002073 available on the Wii Virtual Console rdUaVfR093Q-00009-00002074-00002247 which can also be played through we use rdUaVfR093Q-00010-00002248-00002477 Wii mode but these legacy versions lack rdUaVfR093Q-00011-00002478-00002627 some features of the Wii U Virtual rdUaVfR093Q-00012-00002628-00002964 Console while we virtual console titles rdUaVfR093Q-00013-00002965-00003134 cannot be played using the Wii U rdUaVfR093Q-00014-00003135-00003386 gamepad's controls a September 2013 rdUaVfR093Q-00015-00003388-00003603 system update enabled the use of the rdUaVfR093Q-00016-00003604-00003882 gamepad screen as a display while some rdUaVfR093Q-00017-00003883-00004053 Wii games are also available for rdUaVfR093Q-00018-00004054-00004260 download from the Wii U eShop these are rdUaVfR093Q-00019-00004261-00004455 not designated as virtual console rdUaVfR093Q-00020-00004456-00004647 releases and lack virtual console rdUaVfR093Q-00021-00004648-00004965 features the list is sorted by system rdUaVfR093Q-00022-00004966-00005094 and in the order in which they were rdUaVfR093Q-00023-00005095-00005322 added in Nintendo eShop for Wii U to rdUaVfR093Q-00024-00005323-00005487 sort by other columns click the rdUaVfR093Q-00025-00005488-00006188 corresponding icon in the header row rdUaVfR093Q-00026-00006189-00006751 topic available titles rdUaVfR093Q-00027-00006752-00007056 the following is a list of the 311 games rdUaVfR093Q-00028-00007057-00007270 available on the Virtual Console for the rdUaVfR093Q-00029-00007270-00007521 Wii U in North America sorted by system rdUaVfR093Q-00030-00007522-00007656 and in the order they were added in rdUaVfR093Q-00031-00007658-00007956 Nintendo eShop to sort by other columns rdUaVfR093Q-00032-00007958-00008145 click the corresponding icon in the rdUaVfR093Q-00033-00008147-00008680 header row rdUaVfR093Q-00034-00008681-00009286 topic Nintendo Entertainment System rdUaVfR093Q-00035-00009287-00009493 these titles were originally released rdUaVfR093Q-00036-00009494-00009658 for use on the Nintendo Entertainment rdUaVfR093Q-00037-00009659-00010057 System which was launched in 1985 there rdUaVfR093Q-00038-00010058-00010725 are 94 games available to purchase rdUaVfR093Q-00039-00010726-00010974 topic Super Nintendo Entertainment rdUaVfR093Q-00040-00010975-00011372 System rdUaVfR093Q-00041-00011373-00011579 these titles were originally released rdUaVfR093Q-00042-00011580-00011729 for use on the Super Nintendo rdUaVfR093Q-00043-00011730-00011951 Entertainment System which was launched rdUaVfR093Q-00044-00011952-00012356 in 1991 there are 51 games available to rdUaVfR093Q-00045-00012357-00012849 purchase rdUaVfR093Q-00046-00012850-00013411 topic Nintendo 64 rdUaVfR093Q-00047-00013412-00013614 these titles were originally released rdUaVfR093Q-00048-00013615-00013882 for use on the Nintendo 64 which was rdUaVfR093Q-00049-00013883-00014260 launched in 1996 there are 21 games rdUaVfR093Q-00050-00014261-00014825 available to purchase rdUaVfR093Q-00051-00014826-00015441 topic Nintendo Game Boy Advance rdUaVfR093Q-00052-00015441-00015644 these titles were originally released rdUaVfR093Q-00053-00015645-00015903 for use on the Game Boy Advance GBA rdUaVfR093Q-00054-00015904-00016305 which was launched in 2001 there are 74 rdUaVfR093Q-00055-00016306-00016905 games available to purchase rdUaVfR093Q-00056-00016906-00017467 topic Nintendo DS rdUaVfR093Q-00057-00017468-00017674 these titles were originally released rdUaVfR093Q-00058-00017675-00017917 for use on the Nintendo DS which was rdUaVfR093Q-00059-00017918-00018274 launched in 2004 there are 31 games rdUaVfR093Q-00060-00018275-00018842 available to purchase rdUaVfR093Q-00061-00018843-00019673 topic nect you are Bo GRA FX 16 rdUaVfR093Q-00062-00019674-00019880 these titles were originally released rdUaVfR093Q-00063-00019881-00020219 for use on the tea you are Bo GRA FX 16 rdUaVfR093Q-00064-00020220-00020591 which was launched in 1989 there are 40 rdUaVfR093Q-00065-00020592-00021203 games available to purchase rdUaVfR093Q-00066-00021204-00021769 topic future releases rdUaVfR093Q-00067-00021770-00021997 the following is a list of titles that rdUaVfR093Q-00068-00021998-00022130 have been announced for the Virtual rdUaVfR093Q-00069-00022131-00022433 Console new games if any are added to rdUaVfR093Q-00070-00022434-00022672 the Nintendo eShop Thursdays at noon ET rdUaVfR093Q-00071-00022673-00023325 9:00 a.m. Pacific time rdUaVfR093Q-00072-00023326-00023835 topic see also rdUaVfR093Q-00073-00023836-00024118 list of Virtual Console games for wii rdUaVfR093Q-00074-00024119-00024451 North America list of Virtual Console rdUaVfR093Q-00075-00024452-00024756 games for Nintendo 3ds North America rdUaVfR093Q-00076-00024757-00025195 list of Wii games on Wii U eShop reep9Xv5l14-00000-00000014-00001688 Biryani located reep9Xv5l14-00001-00001689-00002302 [Music] reep9Xv5l14-00002-00002303-00002479 foreign reep9Xv5l14-00004-00006357-00008291 [Music] reep9Xv5l14-00005-00008292-00010042 another reep9Xv5l14-00006-00010043-00012203 subscribe foreign reep9Xv5l14-00008-00018109-00018580 thank you reep9Xv5l14-00009-00018581-00018752 foreign reep9Xv5l14-00010-00018753-00019065 [Music] rh8PVJfXG74-00000-00001063-00001747 thank you rh8PVJfXG74-00003-00016795-00017003 social media rh8PVJfXG74-00004-00017004-00019589 foreign rh8PVJfXG74-00007-00026660-00027335 [Music] rh8PVJfXG74-00008-00027336-00027714 [Music] rh8PVJfXG74-00009-00027716-00027888 thank you rh8PVJfXG74-00010-00027889-00029440 [Music] rh8PVJfXG74-00011-00029441-00029914 foreign rh8PVJfXG74-00012-00029916-00030302 foreign rh8PVJfXG74-00013-00030302-00031356 [Music] rh8PVJfXG74-00014-00031357-00032909 [Music] rh8PVJfXG74-00015-00032910-00035753 foreign rh8PVJfXG74-00016-00035754-00036725 [Music] rh8PVJfXG74-00017-00036726-00037612 [Music] rh8PVJfXG74-00019-00040956-00041223 foreign rh8PVJfXG74-00020-00041224-00044065 [Music] rh8PVJfXG74-00021-00044066-00044726 [Laughter] rh8PVJfXG74-00022-00044727-00044999 [Music] rh8PVJfXG74-00023-00045000-00046468 okay rh8PVJfXG74-00024-00046469-00049153 okay rh8PVJfXG74-00025-00049154-00049803 [Music] rh8PVJfXG74-00026-00049804-00051005 [Laughter] rh8PVJfXG74-00027-00051006-00051976 foreign rh8PVJfXG74-00028-00051977-00052235 Justice for Halima Halima deserves rh8PVJfXG74-00029-00052236-00052390 Justice you probably must have seen rh8PVJfXG74-00030-00052391-00052576 Halima trending on social media this is rh8PVJfXG74-00031-00052577-00052769 what actually happened Halima is a rh8PVJfXG74-00032-00052770-00052961 housemate working in this Arab man's rh8PVJfXG74-00033-00052962-00053171 house and he kept on forcing her to do rh8PVJfXG74-00034-00053172-00053357 what she doesn't want to do just because rh8PVJfXG74-00035-00053358-00053549 she happens to be his maid just like rh8PVJfXG74-00036-00053550-00053699 what is happening here as you can see rh8PVJfXG74-00037-00053700-00053837 she's not interested and they were rh8PVJfXG74-00038-00053838-00054035 making fun of us you can see the way rh8PVJfXG74-00039-00054036-00054215 they are laughing at her alone tells you rh8PVJfXG74-00040-00054216-00054394 what is actually happened just so you rh8PVJfXG74-00041-00054395-00054611 know this guy has generated millions of rh8PVJfXG74-00042-00054612-00054761 followers thousands of dollars from rh8PVJfXG74-00043-00054762-00054935 gifts on Tick Tock and other social rh8PVJfXG74-00044-00054936-00055169 media platforms by using Halima to make rh8PVJfXG74-00045-00055170-00055379 content and has never settled her rh8PVJfXG74-00046-00055379-00055576 anything and that is not part of the rh8PVJfXG74-00047-00055577-00055763 contract agreement so to cut the long rh8PVJfXG74-00048-00055764-00055949 story short Halima and her friends were rh8PVJfXG74-00049-00055950-00056129 trained when they arrived Saudi Arabia rh8PVJfXG74-00050-00056129-00056416 to call their bosses with Baba so on a rh8PVJfXG74-00051-00056417-00056579 day like that he was filming Tick Tock rh8PVJfXG74-00052-00056579-00056753 videos and he said Halima and then she rh8PVJfXG74-00053-00056754-00056975 said yes Baba so he was shocked he was rh8PVJfXG74-00054-00056976-00057125 telling the people on camera like did rh8PVJfXG74-00055-00057126-00057280 you hear what she said so he showed her rh8PVJfXG74-00056-00057282-00057491 to the camera and then that video blew rh8PVJfXG74-00057-00057491-00057665 up he got millions of followers and rh8PVJfXG74-00058-00057666-00057863 likes from of that video and that was rh8PVJfXG74-00059-00057864-00058061 how he started using her face on his rh8PVJfXG74-00060-00058062-00058247 social medias and she doesn't like it it rh8PVJfXG74-00061-00058248-00058463 is obvious and clear even from here she rh8PVJfXG74-00062-00058464-00058642 wasn't even smiling and in the same rh8PVJfXG74-00063-00058644-00058816 video their ridiculous and continued rh8PVJfXG74-00064-00058817-00059003 laughing at her as you can see her rh8PVJfXG74-00065-00059004-00059188 friends parents and other relatives from rh8PVJfXG74-00066-00059189-00059416 Africa would call her about the social rh8PVJfXG74-00067-00059417-00059615 media thing they saw her trending she rh8PVJfXG74-00068-00059616-00059759 would always tell them she doesn't like rh8PVJfXG74-00069-00059760-00059944 it at the end of the day she decided to rh8PVJfXG74-00070-00059945-00060125 end everything by running away from his rh8PVJfXG74-00071-00060126-00060382 house but this man decided to drive and rh8PVJfXG74-00072-00060383-00060580 be filming her and depositing it on his rh8PVJfXG74-00073-00060582-00060815 social medias trying to justify to his rh8PVJfXG74-00074-00060816-00061013 people that it is not his fault that rh8PVJfXG74-00075-00061014-00061211 she's running away we are using this rh8PVJfXG74-00076-00061212-00061379 medium to call on the attention of the rh8PVJfXG74-00077-00061379-00061553 Saudi Arabian government and to the rh8PVJfXG74-00078-00061554-00061792 entire world and to ask for justice for rh8PVJfXG74-00079-00061794-00062015 our sister and to every other maid that rh8PVJfXG74-00080-00062016-00062188 has been humiliated in Saudi Arabia rh8PVJfXG74-00081-00062189-00063426 right now thank you rh8PVJfXG74-00082-00063427-00063727 thank you rhsmWc68tXU-00000-00000011-00000332 the Shanghai Cooperation Organization rhsmWc68tXU-00001-00000333-00000599 SCO or Shanghai pact is a Eurasian rhsmWc68tXU-00002-00000600-00000877 political economic and security alliance rhsmWc68tXU-00003-00000878-00001066 the creation of which was announced on rhsmWc68tXU-00004-00001067-00001375 the 15th of June 2001 in Shanghai China rhsmWc68tXU-00005-00001376-00001609 by the leaders of China Kazakhstan rhsmWc68tXU-00006-00001610-00001882 Kyrgyzstan Russia Tajikistan and rhsmWc68tXU-00007-00001884-00002122 Uzbekistan the Shanghai Cooperation rhsmWc68tXU-00008-00002123-00002324 Organization charter formally rhsmWc68tXU-00009-00002325-00002537 establishing the organization was signed rhsmWc68tXU-00010-00002538-00002804 in June 2002 and entered into force on rhsmWc68tXU-00011-00002805-00003166 the 19th of September 2003 the original rhsmWc68tXU-00012-00003167-00003359 five nations with the exclusion of rhsmWc68tXU-00013-00003360-00003593 Uzbekistan were previously members of rhsmWc68tXU-00014-00003594-00003860 the Shanghai 5 group founded on the 26th rhsmWc68tXU-00015-00003861-00004190 of April 1996 since then the rhsmWc68tXU-00016-00004191-00004403 organization has expanded its membership rhsmWc68tXU-00017-00004404-00004588 to eight countries when India and rhsmWc68tXU-00018-00004589-00004859 Pakistan joined SCO as full members on rhsmWc68tXU-00019-00004860-00005102 the 9th of June 2017 at a summit in rhsmWc68tXU-00020-00005103-00005393 Astana Kazakhstan the heads of State rhsmWc68tXU-00021-00005394-00005629 Council HSC is the supreme rhsmWc68tXU-00022-00005630-00005893 decision-making body in the SCO it meets rhsmWc68tXU-00023-00005894-00006097 once a year and adopts decisions and rhsmWc68tXU-00024-00006098-00006286 guidelines on all important matters of rhsmWc68tXU-00025-00006287-00006602 the organization military exercises are rhsmWc68tXU-00026-00006603-00006827 also regularly conducted among members rhsmWc68tXU-00027-00006828-00007013 to promote cooperation and coordination rhsmWc68tXU-00028-00007014-00007259 against terrorism and other external rhsmWc68tXU-00029-00007259-00007466 threats and to maintain regional peace rhsmWc68tXU-00030-00007467-00007771 and stability criticisms of the SCO rhsmWc68tXU-00031-00007772-00007970 include that it is used by member states rhsmWc68tXU-00032-00007970-00008192 to shield each other from international rhsmWc68tXU-00033-00008193-00008369 criticism regarding human rights rhsmWc68tXU-00034-00008370-00008651 violations the SCO is widely regarded as rhsmWc68tXU-00035-00008652-00008935 the Alliance of the east due to its rhsmWc68tXU-00036-00008936-00009155 growing centrality in asia-pacific and rhsmWc68tXU-00037-00009156-00009380 has been the primary security pillar of rhsmWc68tXU-00038-00009381-00009624 the region it is the largest regional rhsmWc68tXU-00039-00009625-00009848 organization in the world in terms of rhsmWc68tXU-00040-00009849-00010064 geographical coverage and population rhsmWc68tXU-00041-00010065-00010259 covering three fifths of the Eurasian rhsmWc68tXU-00042-00010260-00010435 continent and nearly half of the human rhsmWc68tXU-00043-00010436-00010601 population rhsmWc68tXU-00044-00010602-00010872 you rhsmWc68tXU-00045-00010873-00011032 you rhsmWc68tXU-00046-00011033-00011557 topic origins rhsmWc68tXU-00047-00011558-00011824 the Shanghai 5 grouping was created the rhsmWc68tXU-00048-00011825-00012145 26th of April 1996 with the signing of rhsmWc68tXU-00049-00012146-00012361 the treaty on deepening military trust rhsmWc68tXU-00050-00012362-00012619 in border regions in Shanghai China by rhsmWc68tXU-00051-00012620-00012790 the heads of states of China Kazakhstan rhsmWc68tXU-00052-00012791-00013144 Kyrgyzstan Russia and Tajikistan on the rhsmWc68tXU-00053-00013144-00013477 24th of April 1997 the same country rhsmWc68tXU-00054-00013478-00013644 signed the treaty on reduction of rhsmWc68tXU-00055-00013646-00013882 military forces in border regions in a rhsmWc68tXU-00056-00013883-00014206 meeting in Moscow Russia on the 20th of rhsmWc68tXU-00057-00014207-00014503 May 1997 President of Russia Boris rhsmWc68tXU-00058-00014504-00014665 Yeltsin and prime minister of China rhsmWc68tXU-00059-00014666-00014910 Jiang Zemin signed a declaration on a rhsmWc68tXU-00060-00014911-00015343 multipolar world subsequent annual rhsmWc68tXU-00061-00015344-00015562 summits of the shanghai 5 group occurred rhsmWc68tXU-00062-00015563-00015894 in Almaty Kazakhstan in 1998 in Bishkek rhsmWc68tXU-00063-00015896-00016188 Kyrgyzstan in 1999 and in Dushanbe rhsmWc68tXU-00064-00016188-00016540 Tajikistan in 2000 at the Dushanbe rhsmWc68tXU-00065-00016541-00016765 summit members agreed to oppose rhsmWc68tXU-00066-00016766-00017023 intervention in other countries internal rhsmWc68tXU-00067-00017024-00017205 affairs on the pretexts of rhsmWc68tXU-00068-00017206-00017461 humanitarianism and protecting human rhsmWc68tXU-00069-00017462-00017671 rights and support the efforts of one rhsmWc68tXU-00070-00017672-00017860 another in safeguarding the five rhsmWc68tXU-00071-00017861-00018067 country's national independence rhsmWc68tXU-00072-00018068-00018340 sovereignty territorial integrity and rhsmWc68tXU-00073-00018341-00018763 social stability in 2001 the annual rhsmWc68tXU-00074-00018764-00018994 summit returned to Shanghai there the rhsmWc68tXU-00075-00018995-00019204 five member nations first admitted whose rhsmWc68tXU-00076-00019205-00019372 becca stan in the shanghai five rhsmWc68tXU-00077-00019373-00019582 mechanism thus transforming it into the rhsmWc68tXU-00078-00019583-00019891 shanghai six then all six heads of state rhsmWc68tXU-00079-00019892-00020169 signed on the 15th of June 2001 the rhsmWc68tXU-00080-00020170-00020369 Declaration of Shanghai Cooperation rhsmWc68tXU-00081-00020370-00020587 Organization praising the role played rhsmWc68tXU-00082-00020588-00020830 thus far by the Shanghai 5 mechanism and rhsmWc68tXU-00083-00020831-00020992 aiming to transform it to a higher level rhsmWc68tXU-00084-00020993-00021447 of cooperation in June 2002 the heads of rhsmWc68tXU-00085-00021448-00021646 the SCO member states met in st. rhsmWc68tXU-00086-00021647-00021919 Petersburg Russia there they signed the rhsmWc68tXU-00087-00021920-00022122 SCO charter which expounded on the rhsmWc68tXU-00088-00022123-00022342 organization's purposes principles rhsmWc68tXU-00089-00022343-00022564 structures and forms of operation and rhsmWc68tXU-00090-00022565-00022821 established it in international law in rhsmWc68tXU-00091-00022822-00023128 July 2005 at the summit in Astana rhsmWc68tXU-00092-00023129-00023422 Kazakhstan with representatives of India rhsmWc68tXU-00093-00023423-00023725 Iran Mongolia and Pakistan attending a rhsmWc68tXU-00094-00023726-00023941 SCO summit for the first time the rhsmWc68tXU-00095-00023942-00024163 president of the host country Nursultan rhsmWc68tXU-00096-00024164-00024376 Nazarbayev greeted the guests in words rhsmWc68tXU-00097-00024377-00024562 that had never been used before in any rhsmWc68tXU-00098-00024563-00024787 context the leaders of the states rhsmWc68tXU-00099-00024788-00024947 sitting at this negotiate rhsmWc68tXU-00100-00024948-00025190 and table are representatives of half of rhsmWc68tXU-00101-00025191-00025633 humanity by 2007 the SCO had initiated rhsmWc68tXU-00102-00025635-00025931 over 20 large-scale projects related to rhsmWc68tXU-00103-00025932-00026108 transportation energy and rhsmWc68tXU-00104-00026108-00026312 telecommunications and held regular rhsmWc68tXU-00105-00026313-00026570 meetings of security military defense rhsmWc68tXU-00106-00026570-00026804 Foreign Affairs economic cultural rhsmWc68tXU-00107-00026805-00026989 banking and other officials from its rhsmWc68tXU-00108-00026991-00027293 member states in July 2015 in new fob rhsmWc68tXU-00109-00027294-00027548 Russia the SCO decided to admit India rhsmWc68tXU-00110-00027549-00027860 and Pakistan as full members both signed rhsmWc68tXU-00111-00027861-00028073 the memorandum of obligations in June rhsmWc68tXU-00112-00028074-00028387 2016 in Tashkent Uzbekistan thereby rhsmWc68tXU-00113-00028388-00028586 starting the formal process of joining rhsmWc68tXU-00114-00028587-00028892 the SCO as full members on the 9th of rhsmWc68tXU-00115-00028893-00029201 June 2017 at a summit in Astana India rhsmWc68tXU-00116-00029202-00029458 and Pakistan officially joined SCO as rhsmWc68tXU-00117-00029460-00029774 full members the SCO has established rhsmWc68tXU-00118-00029775-00030008 relations with the United Nations in rhsmWc68tXU-00119-00030008-00030245 2004 where it is an observer in the rhsmWc68tXU-00120-00030245-00030427 General Assembly Commonwealth of rhsmWc68tXU-00121-00030429-00030743 Independent States in 2005 Association rhsmWc68tXU-00122-00030744-00031064 of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN in 2005 rhsmWc68tXU-00123-00031064-00031225 the collective security treaty rhsmWc68tXU-00124-00031226-00031535 organization in 2007 the Economic rhsmWc68tXU-00125-00031536-00031832 Cooperation Organization in 2007 the rhsmWc68tXU-00126-00031833-00032065 United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime rhsmWc68tXU-00127-00032066-00032300 in 2011 the conference on interaction rhsmWc68tXU-00128-00032301-00032527 and confidence-building measures in Asia rhsmWc68tXU-00129-00032528-00032846 sisa in 2014 and the United Nations rhsmWc68tXU-00130-00032847-00033065 Economic and Social commission for Asia rhsmWc68tXU-00131-00033066-00033386 and the Pacific in 2015 African Union in rhsmWc68tXU-00132-00033387-00033779 2018 in 2017 SCO is eight full members rhsmWc68tXU-00133-00033780-00033968 account for approximately half of the rhsmWc68tXU-00134-00033969-00034169 world's population a quarter of the rhsmWc68tXU-00135-00034170-00034475 world's GDP and about 80% of Eurasia's rhsmWc68tXU-00136-00034476-00034894 landmass rhsmWc68tXU-00137-00034895-00035057 you rhsmWc68tXU-00138-00035058-00035674 topic organizational structure rhsmWc68tXU-00139-00035675-00035920 the Council of heads of state is the top rhsmWc68tXU-00140-00035921-00036229 decision-making body in the SEO this rhsmWc68tXU-00141-00036230-00036470 Council meets at the SCO summit which rhsmWc68tXU-00142-00036471-00036640 are held each year in one of the member rhsmWc68tXU-00143-00036641-00036901 states capital cities the current rhsmWc68tXU-00144-00036902-00037140 Council of heads of state consists of rhsmWc68tXU-00145-00037141-00037455 Alma's Becca autumn BIA of Kyrgyzstan rhsmWc68tXU-00146-00037456-00037945 Imam Ali Raman Tajikistan chef cot Museo rhsmWc68tXU-00147-00037946-00038458 Yavuz Beca Stan Xi Jinping China Kassim rhsmWc68tXU-00148-00038459-00038812 Joe mark Tokai of Kazakhstan Vladimir rhsmWc68tXU-00149-00038813-00039298 Putin Russia ramnath Kovan India Arif rhsmWc68tXU-00150-00039299-00039545 Alvey Pakistan the Council of heads of rhsmWc68tXU-00151-00039546-00039742 government as the second highest council rhsmWc68tXU-00152-00039743-00040012 in the organization this council also rhsmWc68tXU-00153-00040013-00040229 holds annual summits at which time rhsmWc68tXU-00154-00040230-00040448 members discuss issues of multilateral rhsmWc68tXU-00155-00040449-00040751 cooperation the council also approves rhsmWc68tXU-00156-00040752-00040985 the organization's budget the current rhsmWc68tXU-00157-00040986-00041192 council of Heads of Government consists rhsmWc68tXU-00158-00041193-00041583 of Sauron Beijing bakov Kyrgyzstan rhsmWc68tXU-00159-00041584-00041752 Kokiri sewells Oda rhsmWc68tXU-00160-00041753-00042104 Tajikistan Abdullah Ari boo-boos Becca rhsmWc68tXU-00161-00042105-00042192 Stan rhsmWc68tXU-00162-00042193-00042773 Imran Khan Pakistan Li Keqiang China ask rhsmWc68tXU-00163-00042774-00043154 ARMA men Kazakhstan Dmitry Medvedev rhsmWc68tXU-00164-00043155-00043517 Russia Narendra Modi India the Council rhsmWc68tXU-00165-00043518-00043720 of foreign ministers also hold regular rhsmWc68tXU-00166-00043721-00043894 meetings where they discussed the rhsmWc68tXU-00167-00043895-00044095 current international situation in the rhsmWc68tXU-00168-00044096-00044269 scos interaction with other rhsmWc68tXU-00169-00044270-00044504 international organizations the Council rhsmWc68tXU-00170-00044505-00044735 of national coordinators coordinates the rhsmWc68tXU-00171-00044736-00044938 multilateral cooperation of member rhsmWc68tXU-00172-00044939-00045142 states within the framework of the SCO s rhsmWc68tXU-00173-00045143-00045490 Charter the Secretariat of the SCO as rhsmWc68tXU-00174-00045491-00045686 the primary executive body of the rhsmWc68tXU-00175-00045687-00045946 organization it serves to implement rhsmWc68tXU-00176-00045947-00046154 organizational decisions and decrees rhsmWc68tXU-00177-00046155-00046373 drafts proposed documents such as rhsmWc68tXU-00178-00046374-00046610 declarations and agendas function as a rhsmWc68tXU-00179-00046611-00046858 document depository for the organization rhsmWc68tXU-00180-00046859-00047080 arranges specific activities within the rhsmWc68tXU-00181-00047081-00047287 SCO framework and promotes and rhsmWc68tXU-00182-00047288-00047504 disseminates information about the SCO rhsmWc68tXU-00183-00047505-00047882 it is located in Beijing the current SCO rhsmWc68tXU-00184-00047883-00048232 Secretary General is Rashid Alama of rhsmWc68tXU-00185-00048233-00048481 Tajikistan appointed to the office of rhsmWc68tXU-00186-00048482-00048694 Shanghai Cooperation Organization rhsmWc68tXU-00187-00048695-00049031 secretary-general on January 2016 the rhsmWc68tXU-00188-00049032-00049238 Regional anti-terrorist structure rats rhsmWc68tXU-00189-00049239-00049517 headquartered in Tashkent Uzbekistan is rhsmWc68tXU-00190-00049518-00049730 a permanent organ of the SCO which rhsmWc68tXU-00191-00049731-00049955 serves to promote cooperation of member rhsmWc68tXU-00192-00049956-00050120 states against the three evils of rhsmWc68tXU-00193-00050121-00050429 terrorism separatism and extremism the rhsmWc68tXU-00194-00050430-00050627 head of rats is elected to a three-year rhsmWc68tXU-00195-00050628-00050879 term each member state also sends a rhsmWc68tXU-00196-00050880-00051080 permanent representative to rats the rhsmWc68tXU-00197-00051081-00051248 official working languages of the rhsmWc68tXU-00198-00051249-00051470 Shanghai Cooperation Organization are rhsmWc68tXU-00199-00051471-00051924 Chinese and Russian rhsmWc68tXU-00200-00051925-00052083 you rhsmWc68tXU-00201-00052084-00052616 topic membership rhsmWc68tXU-00202-00052616-00052948 you rhsmWc68tXU-00203-00052949-00053496 topic member-states rhsmWc68tXU-00204-00053497-00053830 you rhsmWc68tXU-00205-00053831-00054407 topic observer states rhsmWc68tXU-00206-00054408-00054633 Afghanistan Afghanistan received rhsmWc68tXU-00207-00054634-00054924 observer status at the 2012 SCO summit rhsmWc68tXU-00208-00054925-00055286 in Beijing China on the 6th of June 2012 rhsmWc68tXU-00209-00055287-00055614 Belarus in 2008 Belarus applied for rhsmWc68tXU-00210-00055615-00055824 partner status in the organization and rhsmWc68tXU-00211-00055825-00056042 was promised Kazakhstan support towards rhsmWc68tXU-00212-00056044-00056313 that goal however Russian Defense rhsmWc68tXU-00213-00056314-00056553 Minister Sergei Ivanov voiced doubt on rhsmWc68tXU-00214-00056554-00056766 the probability of Belarus membership rhsmWc68tXU-00215-00056766-00056958 saying that Belarus was a purely rhsmWc68tXU-00216-00056959-00057270 European country despite this Belarus rhsmWc68tXU-00217-00057271-00057479 was accepted as a dialogue partner at rhsmWc68tXU-00218-00057480-00057807 the 2009 SCO summit in Yekaterinburg and rhsmWc68tXU-00219-00057808-00058041 after applying in 2012 was granted rhsmWc68tXU-00220-00058041-00058310 observer status in 2015 rhsmWc68tXU-00221-00058311-00058560 iranian has observer status in the rhsmWc68tXU-00222-00058561-00058746 organization and applied for full rhsmWc68tXU-00223-00058747-00059029 membership on the 24th of march 2008 rhsmWc68tXU-00224-00059030-00059313 however because it was under sanctions rhsmWc68tXU-00225-00059314-00059523 levied by the united nations at the time rhsmWc68tXU-00226-00059524-00059712 it was blocked from admission as a new rhsmWc68tXU-00227-00059713-00060009 member the SCO stated that any country rhsmWc68tXU-00228-00060010-00060230 under UN sanctions could not be admitted rhsmWc68tXU-00229-00060232-00060467 after the UN sanctions were lifted rhsmWc68tXU-00230-00060469-00060708 Chinese President Xi Jinping announced rhsmWc68tXU-00231-00060709-00060912 its support for Iran's full membership rhsmWc68tXU-00232-00060913-00061152 in SCO during a state visit to Iran in rhsmWc68tXU-00233-00061153-00061596 January 2016 mongolia mongolia became rhsmWc68tXU-00234-00061597-00061782 the first country to receive observer rhsmWc68tXU-00235-00061783-00062087 status at the 2004 Tashkent summit rhsmWc68tXU-00236-00062088-00062352 Pakistan India and Iran received rhsmWc68tXU-00237-00062353-00062661 observer status at the 2005 SCO summit rhsmWc68tXU-00238-00062662-00062922 in Astana Kazakhstan on the 5th of July rhsmWc68tXU-00239-00062923-00063513 2005 rhsmWc68tXU-00240-00063514-00064075 topic dialogue partners rhsmWc68tXU-00241-00064076-00064309 the position of dialogue partner was rhsmWc68tXU-00242-00064310-00064887 created in 2008 Armenia Azerbaijan rhsmWc68tXU-00243-00064888-00065241 Cambodia Nepal Nepal was granted rhsmWc68tXU-00244-00065242-00065437 dialogue partner status at the group's rhsmWc68tXU-00245-00065438-00065862 2015 summit in oofah Russia Sri Lanka rhsmWc68tXU-00246-00065863-00066081 Sri Lanka was granted dialogue partner rhsmWc68tXU-00247-00066082-00066337 status at the group's 2009 summit in rhsmWc68tXU-00248-00066338-00066661 Yekaterinburg turkey Turkey a member of rhsmWc68tXU-00249-00066662-00066904 NATO was granted dialogue partner status rhsmWc68tXU-00250-00066905-00067162 in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization rhsmWc68tXU-00251-00067163-00067429 SCO at the group's 2012 summit in rhsmWc68tXU-00252-00067430-00067687 Beijing Turkish Prime Minister Recep rhsmWc68tXU-00253-00067688-00067926 Tayyip Erdogan has stated that he has rhsmWc68tXU-00254-00067927-00068137 discussed the possibility of abandoning rhsmWc68tXU-00255-00068138-00068311 Turkey's European Union membership rhsmWc68tXU-00256-00068312-00068536 candidacy in return for full membership rhsmWc68tXU-00257-00068537-00068785 in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization rhsmWc68tXU-00258-00068786-00069112 this was reinforced again on the 21st of rhsmWc68tXU-00259-00069113-00069331 November 2016 after the European rhsmWc68tXU-00260-00069332-00069574 Parliament voted unanimously to suspend rhsmWc68tXU-00261-00069575-00069882 accession negotiations with Turkey two rhsmWc68tXU-00262-00069883-00070192 days later on the 23rd of November 2016 rhsmWc68tXU-00263-00070193-00070393 turkey was granted the chairmanship of rhsmWc68tXU-00264-00070394-00070650 the energy club of SCO for the 2017 rhsmWc68tXU-00265-00070651-00070903 period that made turkey the first rhsmWc68tXU-00266-00070904-00071050 country to chair a club in the rhsmWc68tXU-00267-00071051-00071221 organization without full membership rhsmWc68tXU-00268-00071222-00071779 status rhsmWc68tXU-00269-00071780-00072330 topic guests attendances rhsmWc68tXU-00270-00072331-00073303 isaiah n-- sis Turkmenistan UN rhsmWc68tXU-00271-00073304-00073942 topic future membership possibilities rhsmWc68tXU-00272-00073943-00074239 in June 2010 the SCO approved a rhsmWc68tXU-00273-00074240-00074427 procedure of admitting new members rhsmWc68tXU-00274-00074428-00074716 several states additionally participate rhsmWc68tXU-00275-00074717-00074920 as observers some of whom have expressed rhsmWc68tXU-00276-00074921-00075124 interest in becoming full members in the rhsmWc68tXU-00277-00075125-00075436 future the implications of Iran joining rhsmWc68tXU-00278-00075437-00075616 the organization has been given much rhsmWc68tXU-00279-00075617-00075925 thought academically in early September rhsmWc68tXU-00280-00075926-00076192 2013 Armenian Prime Minister Tigran rhsmWc68tXU-00281-00076193-00076387 Sarkissian said during his meeting with rhsmWc68tXU-00282-00076388-00076597 his Chinese counterpart that Armenia rhsmWc68tXU-00283-00076598-00076780 would like to obtain an observer status rhsmWc68tXU-00284-00076781-00077107 in the SCO meanwhile in 2012 Armenia rhsmWc68tXU-00285-00077108-00077374 Azerbaijan Bangladesh Nepal and Sri rhsmWc68tXU-00286-00077375-00077614 Lanka applied for observer status within rhsmWc68tXU-00287-00077615-00077917 the organisation Egypt and Syria have rhsmWc68tXU-00288-00077918-00078142 also submitted applications for observer rhsmWc68tXU-00289-00078143-00078403 status while Israel Maldives Ukraine rhsmWc68tXU-00290-00078404-00078637 Iraq and Saudi Arabia have applied for rhsmWc68tXU-00291-00078638-00078931 dialogue partner status Bahrain and rhsmWc68tXU-00292-00078932-00079153 Qatar have also officially applied to rhsmWc68tXU-00293-00079154-00079429 join the SCO Turkmenistan has previously rhsmWc68tXU-00294-00079430-00079633 declared itself a permanently neutral rhsmWc68tXU-00295-00079634-00079816 country which was recognized by a rhsmWc68tXU-00296-00079817-00080020 resolution adopted by the United Nations rhsmWc68tXU-00297-00080021-00080176 General Assembly rhsmWc68tXU-00298-00080177-00080341 thus precluding its membership in a rhsmWc68tXU-00299-00080342-00080527 military alliance like the Shanghai rhsmWc68tXU-00300-00080528-00081030 Cooperation Organization rhsmWc68tXU-00301-00081031-00081193 you rhsmWc68tXU-00302-00081194-00081744 topic activities rhsmWc68tXU-00303-00081745-00082079 you rhsmWc68tXU-00304-00082080-00082549 topic cooperation on security rhsmWc68tXU-00305-00082550-00082704 you rhsmWc68tXU-00306-00082705-00082977 the SEO is primarily centered on its rhsmWc68tXU-00307-00082978-00083172 member nations Central Asian security rhsmWc68tXU-00308-00083173-00083439 related concerns often describing the rhsmWc68tXU-00309-00083440-00083607 main threats it confronts as being rhsmWc68tXU-00310-00083608-00083846 terrorism separatism and extremism rhsmWc68tXU-00311-00083847-00084084 however evidence is growing that its rhsmWc68tXU-00312-00084085-00084273 activities in the area of social rhsmWc68tXU-00313-00084274-00084450 development of its member states is rhsmWc68tXU-00314-00084451-00084720 increasing fast at SCO summit held in rhsmWc68tXU-00315-00084721-00085077 Tashkent Uzbekistan on 16 to 17 June rhsmWc68tXU-00316-00085078-00085341 2004 the regional anti-terrorist rhsmWc68tXU-00317-00085342-00085407 structure rhsmWc68tXU-00318-00085408-00085722 Ratz was established on the 21st of rhsmWc68tXU-00319-00085723-00086055 April 2006 the SCO announced plans to rhsmWc68tXU-00320-00086056-00086262 fight cross-border drug crimes under the rhsmWc68tXU-00321-00086263-00086574 counterterrorism rubric in October 2007 rhsmWc68tXU-00322-00086575-00086778 the SCO signed an agreement with the rhsmWc68tXU-00323-00086779-00087009 collective security treaty organisation rhsmWc68tXU-00324-00087010-00087345 CSTO in the Tajik capital Dushanbe to rhsmWc68tXU-00325-00087346-00087555 broaden cooperation on issues such as rhsmWc68tXU-00326-00087556-00087822 security crime and drug trafficking the rhsmWc68tXU-00327-00087823-00088041 organisation is also redefining cyber rhsmWc68tXU-00328-00088042-00088263 warfare saying that the dissemination of rhsmWc68tXU-00329-00088264-00088512 information harmful to the spiritual rhsmWc68tXU-00330-00088513-00088731 moral and cultural spheres of other rhsmWc68tXU-00331-00088732-00089097 states should be considered a security rhsmWc68tXU-00332-00089098-00089513 threat an accord adopted in 2009 defined rhsmWc68tXU-00333-00089514-00089856 information war in part as an effort by rhsmWc68tXU-00334-00089857-00090108 a state to undermine another's political rhsmWc68tXU-00335-00090109-00090486 economic and social systems the diplomat rhsmWc68tXU-00336-00090487-00090873 reported in 2017 that SCO has foiled 600 rhsmWc68tXU-00337-00090874-00091098 terror plots and extradited 500 rhsmWc68tXU-00338-00091099-00091302 terrorists through rats rhsmWc68tXU-00339-00091303-00091707 you rhsmWc68tXU-00340-00091708-00092291 topic military activities rhsmWc68tXU-00341-00092292-00092497 over the past few years the rhsmWc68tXU-00342-00092498-00092728 organization's activities have expanded rhsmWc68tXU-00343-00092729-00092893 to include increased military rhsmWc68tXU-00344-00092894-00093122 cooperation intelligence sharing and rhsmWc68tXU-00345-00093123-00093292 counterterrorism there have been a rhsmWc68tXU-00346-00093293-00093549 number of sco joint military exercises rhsmWc68tXU-00347-00093550-00093907 the first of these was held in 2003 with rhsmWc68tXU-00348-00093908-00094075 the first phase taking place in rhsmWc68tXU-00349-00094076-00094363 kazakhstan in the second in china since rhsmWc68tXU-00350-00094364-00094585 then china and russia have teamed up for rhsmWc68tXU-00351-00094586-00094867 large-scale war games in 2005 peace rhsmWc68tXU-00352-00094868-00095272 mission 2005 2007 and 2009 under the rhsmWc68tXU-00353-00095273-00095460 auspices of the Shanghai Cooperation rhsmWc68tXU-00354-00095461-00095800 Organization more than 4,000 soldiers rhsmWc68tXU-00355-00095801-00095978 participated at the joint military rhsmWc68tXU-00356-00095979-00096397 exercises in 2007 known as peace mission rhsmWc68tXU-00357-00096398-00096736 2007 which took place in Chelyabinsk rhsmWc68tXU-00358-00096737-00096931 Russia near the Ural Mountains as was rhsmWc68tXU-00359-00096932-00097201 agreed upon in April 2006 at a meeting rhsmWc68tXU-00360-00097202-00097540 of SCO defense ministers Russian Defense rhsmWc68tXU-00361-00097541-00097756 Minister Sergei Ivanov said that the rhsmWc68tXU-00362-00097757-00097987 exercises would be transparent and open rhsmWc68tXU-00363-00097988-00098251 to media and the public following the rhsmWc68tXU-00364-00098252-00098482 war games successful completion Russian rhsmWc68tXU-00365-00098483-00098668 officials began speaking of India rhsmWc68tXU-00366-00098669-00098905 joining such exercises in the future in rhsmWc68tXU-00367-00098906-00099123 the SCO taking on the military role rhsmWc68tXU-00368-00099124-00099499 peace mission 2010 conducted 9 to 25 rhsmWc68tXU-00369-00099500-00099724 September at Kazakhstan's metabolic rhsmWc68tXU-00370-00099725-00099988 training area saw over 5,000 personnel rhsmWc68tXU-00371-00099989-00100231 from China Russia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan rhsmWc68tXU-00372-00100232-00100507 and Tajikistan conduct joint planning rhsmWc68tXU-00373-00100508-00100715 and operational maneuvers the SCO has rhsmWc68tXU-00374-00100716-00100946 served as a platform for larger military rhsmWc68tXU-00375-00100947-00101329 announcements by members during the 2007 rhsmWc68tXU-00376-00101330-00101581 wargames in Russia with leaders of SCO rhsmWc68tXU-00377-00101582-00101794 member states in attendance including rhsmWc68tXU-00378-00101795-00102025 Chinese president who Jintao russia's rhsmWc68tXU-00379-00102026-00102217 President Vladimir Putin used the rhsmWc68tXU-00380-00102218-00102422 occasion to take advantage of a captive rhsmWc68tXU-00381-00102423-00102725 audience Russian strategic bombers he rhsmWc68tXU-00382-00102726-00102919 said would resume regular long-range rhsmWc68tXU-00383-00102920-00103114 patrols for the first time since the rhsmWc68tXU-00384-00103115-00103411 Cold War starting today such tours of rhsmWc68tXU-00385-00103413-00103654 duty will be conducted regularly and on rhsmWc68tXU-00386-00103655-00103990 the strategic scale putin said our rhsmWc68tXU-00387-00103991-00104233 pilots have been grounded for too long rhsmWc68tXU-00388-00104234-00104679 they are happy to start a new life on rhsmWc68tXU-00389-00104680-00104982 fourth of June 2014 in the Tajik capital rhsmWc68tXU-00390-00104983-00105195 dushaan Bay the idea was brought up to rhsmWc68tXU-00391-00105196-00105366 merge the SCO with the collective rhsmWc68tXU-00392-00105367-00105672 security treaty organization it is still rhsmWc68tXU-00393-00105673-00106200 being debated rhsmWc68tXU-00394-00106201-00106857 topic economic cooperation russia rhsmWc68tXU-00395-00106858-00107082 kazakhstan and kyrgyzstan are also rhsmWc68tXU-00396-00107083-00107327 members of the eurasian economic union a rhsmWc68tXU-00397-00107328-00107615 framework agreement to enhance economic rhsmWc68tXU-00398-00107616-00107861 cooperation was signed by the SCO member rhsmWc68tXU-00399-00107863-00108233 states on the 23rd of September 2003 at rhsmWc68tXU-00400-00108234-00108386 the same meeting the premier of the rhsmWc68tXU-00401-00108388-00108603 People's Republic of China when Jabba rhsmWc68tXU-00402-00108604-00108813 proposed a long term objective to rhsmWc68tXU-00403-00108814-00109044 establish a free trade area in the SCO rhsmWc68tXU-00404-00109045-00109224 while other more immediate measures rhsmWc68tXU-00405-00109225-00109383 would be taken to improve the flow of rhsmWc68tXU-00406-00109383-00109656 goods in the region a follow-up plan rhsmWc68tXU-00407-00109657-00109926 with 100 specific actions was signed one rhsmWc68tXU-00408-00109927-00110240 year later on the 23rd of September 2004 rhsmWc68tXU-00409-00110241-00110583 on the 26th of October 2005 during the rhsmWc68tXU-00410-00110583-00110775 Moscow summit of the SCO the rhsmWc68tXU-00411-00110776-00110997 secretary-general of the organization rhsmWc68tXU-00412-00110998-00111258 said that the SCO will prioritize joint rhsmWc68tXU-00413-00111258-00111498 energy projects including in the oil and rhsmWc68tXU-00414-00111499-00111690 gas sector the exploration of new rhsmWc68tXU-00415-00111691-00111924 hydrocarbon reserves and joint use of rhsmWc68tXU-00416-00111925-00112197 water resources the creation of an rhsmWc68tXU-00417-00112198-00112460 interbank as co-counsel was also agreed rhsmWc68tXU-00418-00112461-00112640 upon at that summit in order to fund rhsmWc68tXU-00419-00112641-00112956 future joint projects the first meeting rhsmWc68tXU-00420-00112957-00113190 of the SCO interbank Association was rhsmWc68tXU-00421-00113191-00113490 held in Beijing on 21 to 22 February rhsmWc68tXU-00422-00113491-00113958 2006 on the 30th of November 2006 at the rhsmWc68tXU-00423-00113958-00114177 SEO results in perspectives an rhsmWc68tXU-00424-00114178-00114399 international conference held in Almaty rhsmWc68tXU-00425-00114400-00114576 the representative of the Russian rhsmWc68tXU-00426-00114577-00114756 Foreign Ministry announced that Russia rhsmWc68tXU-00427-00114757-00115053 is developing plans for an SCO energy rhsmWc68tXU-00428-00115054-00115403 Club the need for this club was rhsmWc68tXU-00429-00115404-00115695 reiterated by Moscow at an SCO summit in rhsmWc68tXU-00430-00115696-00116076 November 2007 other SCO members however rhsmWc68tXU-00431-00116077-00116258 have not committed themselves to the rhsmWc68tXU-00432-00116259-00116615 idea however during the 2008 summit it rhsmWc68tXU-00433-00116616-00116844 was stated that against the backdrop of rhsmWc68tXU-00434-00116845-00117035 a slowdown in the growth of world rhsmWc68tXU-00435-00117036-00117345 economy pursuing a responsible currency rhsmWc68tXU-00436-00117346-00117608 and financial policy control over the rhsmWc68tXU-00437-00117609-00117884 capital flowing ensuring food and energy rhsmWc68tXU-00438-00117885-00118089 security have been gaining special rhsmWc68tXU-00439-00118090-00118503 significance at the 2007 SCO summit rhsmWc68tXU-00440-00118504-00118752 iranian vice-president Parvez devot rhsmWc68tXU-00441-00118753-00118920 addressed an initiative that had been rhsmWc68tXU-00442-00118921-00119124 garnering greater interest in assuming a rhsmWc68tXU-00443-00119125-00119325 heightened sense of urgency when he said rhsmWc68tXU-00444-00119326-00119589 the Shanghai Cooperation rhsmWc68tXU-00445-00119590-00119832 is a good venue for designing a new rhsmWc68tXU-00446-00119833-00120059 banking system which is independent from rhsmWc68tXU-00447-00120060-00120399 international banking systems the rhsmWc68tXU-00448-00120400-00120659 address by President Putin also included rhsmWc68tXU-00449-00120660-00120948 these comments we now clearly see the rhsmWc68tXU-00450-00120949-00121131 defectiveness of the monopoly in world rhsmWc68tXU-00451-00121132-00121296 finance and the policy of economic rhsmWc68tXU-00452-00121297-00121586 selfishness to solve the current problem rhsmWc68tXU-00453-00121588-00121811 Russia will take part in changing the rhsmWc68tXU-00454-00121813-00122007 global financial structure so that it rhsmWc68tXU-00455-00122008-00122199 will be able to guarantee stability and rhsmWc68tXU-00456-00122200-00122391 prosperity in the world and to ensure rhsmWc68tXU-00457-00122392-00122667 progress the world is seeing the rhsmWc68tXU-00458-00122668-00122867 emergence of a qualitatively different rhsmWc68tXU-00459-00122868-00123072 geopolitical situation with the rhsmWc68tXU-00460-00123073-00123236 emergence of new centers of economic rhsmWc68tXU-00461-00123238-00123584 growth and political influence we will rhsmWc68tXU-00462-00123585-00123726 witness and take part in the rhsmWc68tXU-00463-00123727-00123903 transformation of the global and rhsmWc68tXU-00464-00123904-00124055 regional security and development rhsmWc68tXU-00465-00124056-00124263 architectures adapted to new realities rhsmWc68tXU-00466-00124264-00124578 of the 21st century when stability and rhsmWc68tXU-00467-00124579-00124760 prosperity are becoming inseparable rhsmWc68tXU-00468-00124761-00125193 notions on the 16th of June 2009 at the rhsmWc68tXU-00469-00125194-00125406 Yekaterinburg summit China announced rhsmWc68tXU-00470-00125407-00125628 plans to provide a 10 billion United rhsmWc68tXU-00471-00125629-00125841 States dollars loaned to SCO member rhsmWc68tXU-00472-00125842-00125984 states to shore up the struggling rhsmWc68tXU-00473-00125985-00126189 economies of its members amid the global rhsmWc68tXU-00474-00126190-00126477 financial crisis the summit was held rhsmWc68tXU-00475-00126478-00126681 together with the first BRICS summit and rhsmWc68tXU-00476-00126682-00126879 the China Russia joint statement said rhsmWc68tXU-00477-00126880-00127041 that they want a bigger quota in the rhsmWc68tXU-00478-00127042-00127248 International Monetary Fund at the rhsmWc68tXU-00479-00127249-00127500 occasion of Bishkek summit June 2019 rhsmWc68tXU-00480-00127501-00127791 Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan also rhsmWc68tXU-00481-00127792-00127995 gave a statement to build a market of rhsmWc68tXU-00482-00127996-00128226 local currency instead of US dollars rhsmWc68tXU-00483-00128227-00128373 among the members of Shanghai rhsmWc68tXU-00484-00128374-00129109 Cooperation Organization as CEO rhsmWc68tXU-00485-00129110-00129689 topic cultural cooperation rhsmWc68tXU-00486-00129690-00129974 cultural cooperation also occurs in the rhsmWc68tXU-00487-00129975-00130247 SCO framework culture ministers of the rhsmWc68tXU-00488-00130248-00130490 SCO met for the first time in Beijing on rhsmWc68tXU-00489-00130491-00130775 the 12th of April 2002 signing a joint rhsmWc68tXU-00490-00130776-00131063 statement for continued cooperation the rhsmWc68tXU-00491-00131064-00131243 third meeting of the culture ministers rhsmWc68tXU-00492-00131244-00131594 took place in Tashkent Uzbekistan on 27 rhsmWc68tXU-00493-00131595-00131975 to 28 April 2006 an SCO Arts Festival rhsmWc68tXU-00494-00131976-00132146 and exhibition was held for the first rhsmWc68tXU-00495-00132147-00132457 time during the Astana summit in 2005 rhsmWc68tXU-00496-00132458-00132743 Kazakhstan has also suggested an SCO rhsmWc68tXU-00497-00132744-00132968 folk dance festival to take place in rhsmWc68tXU-00498-00132969-00133473 2008 in Astana rhsmWc68tXU-00499-00133474-00133637 you rhsmWc68tXU-00500-00133638-00134171 topic summit rhsmWc68tXU-00501-00134172-00134369 according to the charter of the SCO rhsmWc68tXU-00502-00134370-00134570 summits of the Council of heads of state rhsmWc68tXU-00503-00134571-00134788 shall be held annually at alternating rhsmWc68tXU-00504-00134789-00135064 venues the locations of these summits rhsmWc68tXU-00505-00135065-00135253 follow the alphabetical order of the rhsmWc68tXU-00506-00135254-00135490 member states named in Russian the rhsmWc68tXU-00507-00135491-00135703 Charter also dictates that the Council rhsmWc68tXU-00508-00135704-00135889 of heads of government that is the prime rhsmWc68tXU-00509-00135890-00136099 ministers shall meet annually in a place rhsmWc68tXU-00510-00136100-00136411 decided upon by the council members the rhsmWc68tXU-00511-00136412-00136624 Council of foreign ministers is supposed rhsmWc68tXU-00512-00136625-00136804 to hold a summit one month before the rhsmWc68tXU-00513-00136805-00137025 annual summit of Heads of State rhsmWc68tXU-00514-00137026-00137261 extraordinary meetings of the Council of rhsmWc68tXU-00515-00137262-00137444 foreign ministers can be called by any rhsmWc68tXU-00516-00137445-00138040 two Member States rhsmWc68tXU-00517-00138041-00138587 topic list of summits rhsmWc68tXU-00518-00138588-00138941 you rhsmWc68tXU-00519-00138942-00139502 topic analysis rhsmWc68tXU-00520-00139503-00139836 you rhsmWc68tXU-00521-00139837-00140423 topic relations with the West rhsmWc68tXU-00522-00140424-00140666 the United States applied for observer rhsmWc68tXU-00523-00140667-00140921 status in the SCO but was rejected in rhsmWc68tXU-00524-00140922-00141287 2005 at the Astana summit in July 2005 rhsmWc68tXU-00525-00141288-00141502 with the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq rhsmWc68tXU-00526-00141503-00141737 foreshadowing an indefinite presence of rhsmWc68tXU-00527-00141738-00141962 US forces in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan rhsmWc68tXU-00528-00141963-00142244 the SCO requested the u.s. to set a rhsmWc68tXU-00529-00142245-00142427 clear timetable for withdrawing its rhsmWc68tXU-00530-00142428-00142739 troops from SCO member states shortly rhsmWc68tXU-00531-00142740-00142961 afterwards whose becca stan requested rhsmWc68tXU-00532-00142962-00143240 the us to leave the k2 airbase the SCO rhsmWc68tXU-00533-00143241-00143477 has made no direct comments against the rhsmWc68tXU-00534-00143478-00143687 US or its military presence in the rhsmWc68tXU-00535-00143688-00143924 region however some indirect statements rhsmWc68tXU-00536-00143925-00144083 at the past summits have been viewed by rhsmWc68tXU-00537-00144084-00144323 Western media outlets as thinly veiled rhsmWc68tXU-00538-00144324-00144623 swipes at Washington a European rhsmWc68tXU-00539-00144624-00144827 Parliament researcher expressed her view rhsmWc68tXU-00540-00144828-00145124 that institutional weaknesses a lack of rhsmWc68tXU-00541-00145125-00145307 common financial funds for the rhsmWc68tXU-00542-00145308-00145544 implementation of joint projects and rhsmWc68tXU-00543-00145545-00145745 conflicting national interests have rhsmWc68tXU-00544-00145746-00145964 prevented the SCO from achieving a rhsmWc68tXU-00545-00145965-00146746 higher level of regional cooperation rhsmWc68tXU-00546-00146747-00147353 topic geopolitical aspects rhsmWc68tXU-00547-00147354-00147554 there have been many discussions and rhsmWc68tXU-00548-00147555-00147710 commentaries about the geopolitical rhsmWc68tXU-00549-00147711-00147916 nature of the Shanghai Cooperation rhsmWc68tXU-00550-00147917-00148217 Organization Matthew Brummer in the rhsmWc68tXU-00551-00148218-00148430 Journal of International Affairs tracks rhsmWc68tXU-00552-00148431-00148673 the implications of SCO expansion into rhsmWc68tXU-00553-00148674-00148964 the Persian Gulf also according to rhsmWc68tXU-00554-00148965-00149222 political scientist Thomas Ambrosio one rhsmWc68tXU-00555-00149223-00149462 aim of SCO was to ensure that liberal rhsmWc68tXU-00556-00149463-00149666 democracy could not gain ground in these rhsmWc68tXU-00557-00149667-00149909 countries Iranian writer Hamid Ghul pura rhsmWc68tXU-00558-00149910-00150056 had this to say on the topic rhsmWc68tXU-00559-00150057-00150350 according to zbigniew brzezinski theory rhsmWc68tXU-00560-00150351-00150608 control of the Eurasian landmass has the rhsmWc68tXU-00561-00150609-00150872 key to global domination and control of rhsmWc68tXU-00562-00150873-00151124 central asia as the key to control of rhsmWc68tXU-00563-00151125-00151538 the Eurasian landmass Russia and China rhsmWc68tXU-00564-00151539-00151748 have been paying attention to Brazil rhsmWc68tXU-00565-00151749-00151943 skis theory since they formed the rhsmWc68tXU-00566-00151944-00152195 Shanghai Cooperation Organization in rhsmWc68tXU-00567-00152196-00152537 2001 ostensibly to curb extremism in the rhsmWc68tXU-00568-00152538-00152798 region and enhance border security but rhsmWc68tXU-00569-00152799-00153041 most probably with the real objective of rhsmWc68tXU-00570-00153042-00153260 counterbalancing the activities of the rhsmWc68tXU-00571-00153261-00153535 United States and NATO in Central Asia rhsmWc68tXU-00572-00153536-00153938 at a 2005 summit in Kazakhstan the SCO rhsmWc68tXU-00573-00153939-00154163 issued a declaration of heads of member rhsmWc68tXU-00574-00154164-00154333 states of the Shanghai Cooperation rhsmWc68tXU-00575-00154334-00154526 Organization which addressed their rhsmWc68tXU-00576-00154527-00154850 concerns and contained an elaboration of rhsmWc68tXU-00577-00154851-00155060 the organisation's principles it rhsmWc68tXU-00578-00155061-00155270 included the heads of the member states rhsmWc68tXU-00579-00155271-00155549 point out that against the backdrop of a rhsmWc68tXU-00580-00155550-00155824 contradictory process of globalization rhsmWc68tXU-00581-00155825-00156107 multilateral cooperation which is based rhsmWc68tXU-00582-00156108-00156311 on the principles of equal right and rhsmWc68tXU-00583-00156312-00156587 mutual respect non intervention in rhsmWc68tXU-00584-00156588-00156851 internal affairs of sovereign states non rhsmWc68tXU-00585-00156852-00157079 confrontational way of thinking and rhsmWc68tXU-00586-00157080-00157253 consecutive movement towards rhsmWc68tXU-00587-00157254-00157475 democratization of international rhsmWc68tXU-00588-00157476-00157733 relations contributes to overall peace rhsmWc68tXU-00589-00157734-00157943 and security and call upon the rhsmWc68tXU-00590-00157944-00158186 international community irrespective of rhsmWc68tXU-00591-00158187-00158462 its differences in ideology and social rhsmWc68tXU-00592-00158463-00158690 structure to form a new concept of rhsmWc68tXU-00593-00158691-00158987 security based on mutual trust mutual rhsmWc68tXU-00594-00158988-00159301 benefit equality and interaction in rhsmWc68tXU-00595-00159302-00159629 November 2005 Russian Foreign Minister rhsmWc68tXU-00596-00159630-00159821 Sergey Lavrov reiterated that the rhsmWc68tXU-00597-00159822-00160208 Shanghai Cooperation Organization SCO is rhsmWc68tXU-00598-00160209-00160475 working to establish a rational and just rhsmWc68tXU-00599-00160476-00160635 World Order rhsmWc68tXU-00600-00160636-00160907 and that the Shanghai Cooperation rhsmWc68tXU-00601-00160908-00161115 Organization provides us with a unique rhsmWc68tXU-00602-00161116-00161409 opportunity to take part in the process rhsmWc68tXU-00603-00161410-00161640 of forming a fundamentally new model of rhsmWc68tXU-00604-00161641-00161982 geopolitical integration the People's rhsmWc68tXU-00605-00161983-00162156 Daily expressed the matter in these rhsmWc68tXU-00606-00162157-00162423 terms the declaration points out that rhsmWc68tXU-00607-00162424-00162639 the SCO member countries have the rhsmWc68tXU-00608-00162640-00162906 ability and responsibility to safeguard rhsmWc68tXU-00609-00162907-00163128 the security of the Central Asian region rhsmWc68tXU-00610-00163129-00163380 and calls on Western countries to leave rhsmWc68tXU-00611-00163381-00163689 Central Asia that is the most noticeable rhsmWc68tXU-00612-00163690-00163953 signal given by the summit to the world rhsmWc68tXU-00613-00163954-00164304 a 2010 analysis in American Legion rhsmWc68tXU-00614-00164305-00164493 magazine said that Chinese Prime rhsmWc68tXU-00615-00164494-00164877 Minister Wen Jiabao has concluded that rhsmWc68tXU-00616-00164878-00165054 the United States is maneuvering to rhsmWc68tXU-00617-00165055-00165231 preserve its status as the world's sole rhsmWc68tXU-00618-00165232-00165408 superpower and will not allow any rhsmWc68tXU-00619-00165409-00165576 country the chance to pose a challenge rhsmWc68tXU-00620-00165577-00165979 to it rhsmWc68tXU-00621-00165980-00166142 you rhsmWc68tXU-00622-00166143-00166463 topic current leaders of SCO member rhsmWc68tXU-00623-00166464-00166879 states rhsmWc68tXU-00624-00166880-00167079 you rhsmWc68tXU-00625-00167080-00167233 you rhsmWc68tXU-00626-00167234-00167785 topic see also rhsmWc68tXU-00627-00167786-00168148 nado South Asian Association for rhsmWc68tXU-00628-00168149-00168851 regional cooperation csto OD KB comecon rhsmWc68tXU-00629-00168852-00169345 Warsaw Pact Soviet Union sino-russian rhsmWc68tXU-00630-00169346-00169812 relations since 1991 asia-europe meeting rhsmWc68tXU-00631-00169813-00170236 Asia cooperation dialogue Eurasian rhsmWc68tXU-00632-00170237-00170545 Economic Union conference on interaction rhsmWc68tXU-00633-00170546-00170962 and confidence building measures in Asia rhzjdU8lbiM-00000-00000000-00000275 hello my name is Samuel and ETA I work rhzjdU8lbiM-00001-00000276-00000446 at the American School of Valencia and rhzjdU8lbiM-00002-00000447-00000889 the IT coordinator at each 70 10th grade rhzjdU8lbiM-00003-00000890-00001141 subjects like programming computer rhzjdU8lbiM-00004-00001142-00001514 science a digital media before working rhzjdU8lbiM-00005-00001515-00001723 in an international school I was working rhzjdU8lbiM-00006-00001725-00001873 for four years of the public high school rhzjdU8lbiM-00007-00001875-00002159 system in in Spain before that was rhzjdU8lbiM-00008-00002160-00002323 working for eight years as an engineer I rhzjdU8lbiM-00009-00002324-00002645 didn't before I left high school I was rhzjdU8lbiM-00010-00002646-00002917 doing what I actually loved teaching in rhzjdU8lbiM-00011-00002918-00003175 ninth grade I started teaching kids in rhzjdU8lbiM-00012-00003176-00003395 eighth grade then in tenth grade I rhzjdU8lbiM-00013-00003396-00003647 started teaching kids in ninth grade so rhzjdU8lbiM-00014-00003647-00003865 on and so forth until I finish my degree rhzjdU8lbiM-00015-00003865-00004186 ten years ago I decided to leave my work rhzjdU8lbiM-00016-00004187-00004379 as a contractor to pursue a career in rhzjdU8lbiM-00017-00004380-00004631 education since then my teaching style rhzjdU8lbiM-00018-00004632-00004916 has that has evolved quite a lot from rhzjdU8lbiM-00019-00004917-00005267 like teaching to helping my students rhzjdU8lbiM-00020-00005268-00005572 learn to what I try to do today tis help rhzjdU8lbiM-00021-00005573-00006101 my students become learners I am going rhzjdU8lbiM-00022-00006102-00006329 to demonstrate how to use the octopus on rhzjdU8lbiM-00023-00006330-00006623 GU break to help grading a google rhzjdU8lbiM-00024-00006623-00006845 classroom assignment I'm going to great rhzjdU8lbiM-00025-00006845-00007171 in this assignment to do that I need to rhzjdU8lbiM-00026-00007172-00007645 spread seeds first one has my rubric the rhzjdU8lbiM-00027-00007647-00007856 second spreadsheet is going to gather rhzjdU8lbiM-00028-00007856-00008198 all the data from my assessment and it's rhzjdU8lbiM-00029-00008199-00008456 an empty spread seat in the assessment rhzjdU8lbiM-00030-00008457-00008966 spreadsheet you launch dr. push you rhzjdU8lbiM-00031-00008967-00009295 choose ingest a GU classroom assignment rhzjdU8lbiM-00032-00009296-00009667 and you select the class and the rhzjdU8lbiM-00033-00009668-00009855 assignment rhzjdU8lbiM-00034-00009856-00010230 you click on just assignment to rhzjdU8lbiM-00035-00010231-00010424 associate the rubric you use attached rhzjdU8lbiM-00036-00010425-00011639 kubrick you select your rubric and click rhzjdU8lbiM-00037-00011640-00012135 on a touch pro Greek then you click on rhzjdU8lbiM-00038-00012136-00012633 the SS link this is the assessment rhzjdU8lbiM-00039-00012634-00012843 window on the bottom part you can find rhzjdU8lbiM-00040-00012844-00013059 the students document and on the top rhzjdU8lbiM-00041-00013060-00013397 part there are tabs with your criteria rhzjdU8lbiM-00042-00013398-00013750 and the corresponding descriptors rhzjdU8lbiM-00043-00013751-00014219 assessing is a simple as clicking on the rhzjdU8lbiM-00044-00014220-00014621 descriptor that is most appropriate and rhzjdU8lbiM-00045-00014622-00015012 then live in final comment when you hit rhzjdU8lbiM-00046-00015013-00015297 submit the student will receive a copy rhzjdU8lbiM-00047-00015297-00015612 of his assessment with the rubric rhzjdU8lbiM-00048-00015613-00015908 attached when you are finished you go rhzjdU8lbiM-00049-00015909-00016155 back to your assessment spreads it and rhzjdU8lbiM-00050-00016156-00016569 you will have a rubric scores seed that rhzjdU8lbiM-00051-00016570-00016997 has all the different grades for all the rhzjdU8lbiM-00052-00016998-00017250 different criteria if you want to know rhzjdU8lbiM-00053-00017251-00017436 more have a look at the description of rhzjdU8lbiM-00054-00017437-00017656 the video for a helpful presentation and rhzjdU8lbiM-00055-00017657-00017937 if you have any questions please use the rhzjdU8lbiM-00056-00017938-00018240 comments thanks rhPJxs-Fci4-00000-00000620-00000986 thank you as parent resumes our next rhPJxs-Fci4-00001-00000986-00001154 item of business is consideration of rhPJxs-Fci4-00002-00001155-00001340 business motion six two seven zero in rhPJxs-Fci4-00003-00001341-00001504 the name of geophys Patrick on behalf of rhPJxs-Fci4-00004-00001505-00001748 the parliamentary butyl on the rhPJxs-Fci4-00005-00001748-00001907 suspension of standing orders in rhPJxs-Fci4-00006-00001907-00002174 relation to consideration of an SSI rhPJxs-Fci4-00007-00002175-00002423 later this afternoon I would ask any rhPJxs-Fci4-00008-00002424-00002560 member who wishes to speak against the rhPJxs-Fci4-00009-00002561-00002732 motion to press their requests keep us rhPJxs-Fci4-00010-00002733-00002873 now and I call enjoy a splatter rhPJxs-Fci4-00011-00002874-00003160 to move motion 6270 former lives thank rhPJxs-Fci4-00012-00003161-00003392 you know as I speak against the motion rhPJxs-Fci4-00013-00003393-00003659 the question is that motion 6 to 7 0 be rhPJxs-Fci4-00014-00003660-00004694 agreed I will read we are so the next rhPJxs-Fci4-00015-00004695-00004892 item of business is portfolio questions rhPJxs-Fci4-00016-00004893-00005093 question one has not been launched rhPJxs-Fci4-00017-00005094-00005477 question two Ruda grant just Scottish rhPJxs-Fci4-00018-00005478-00005647 Government what action it has taken to rhPJxs-Fci4-00019-00005648-00005797 address the reported shortage of rhPJxs-Fci4-00020-00005798-00006052 dentists in rural and Ireland community rhPJxs-Fci4-00021-00006053-00006452 mr. Aaron Campbell potential increase rhPJxs-Fci4-00022-00006453-00006614 under this government and the numbers of rhPJxs-Fci4-00023-00006615-00006809 high she gains is providing NHS dental rhPJxs-Fci4-00024-00006809-00007028 care in Scotland we recognize the rhPJxs-Fci4-00025-00007029-00007187 potential challenges facing very remote rhPJxs-Fci4-00026-00007188-00007339 and I own communities and that's why we rhPJxs-Fci4-00027-00007340-00007487 fruit recruitment and attention rhPJxs-Fci4-00028-00007488-00007639 allowances for high chic dentists in rhPJxs-Fci4-00029-00007640-00007873 place the areas we are the villages that rhPJxs-Fci4-00030-00007875-00008126 are available are renewed annually and a rhPJxs-Fci4-00031-00008127-00008321 reviewed annually to ensure the needs of rhPJxs-Fci4-00032-00008322-00008459 our Island the noodle communities are rhPJxs-Fci4-00033-00008460-00008917 reflected wood around and I thank the rhPJxs-Fci4-00034-00008918-00009248 Minister first but answer but it has had rhPJxs-Fci4-00035-00009249-00009476 little impact she will be aware that a rhPJxs-Fci4-00036-00009477-00009680 dentist practice has closed in us with rhPJxs-Fci4-00037-00009681-00009941 proposals to close another one mayor the rhPJxs-Fci4-00038-00009942-00010163 lack of dentists and in Lewes means of rhPJxs-Fci4-00039-00010164-00010367 six thousand people are without a rhPJxs-Fci4-00040-00010368-00010577 dentist and a similar situation in jail rhPJxs-Fci4-00041-00010578-00010742 and four people are being asked to fly rhPJxs-Fci4-00042-00010743-00011003 to the mainland to access private dental rhPJxs-Fci4-00043-00011004-00011239 treatment Mathematica specified has rhPJxs-Fci4-00044-00011240-00011503 changed that it's not enough and she rhPJxs-Fci4-00045-00011504-00011764 knows the poor dental health impacts and rhPJxs-Fci4-00046-00011765-00011978 an individual's overall health what are rhPJxs-Fci4-00047-00011979-00012160 you going to do to make sure that my rhPJxs-Fci4-00048-00012161-00012442 constituents can access dental services rhPJxs-Fci4-00049-00012443-00012946 close to home yes M officials are rhPJxs-Fci4-00050-00012947-00013219 working closely with the board they earn rhPJxs-Fci4-00051-00013220-00013286 four rhPJxs-Fci4-00052-00013287-00013472 relation to worth of the last few months rhPJxs-Fci4-00053-00013472-00013628 and we expect new high sheet dental rhPJxs-Fci4-00054-00013629-00013783 practice often within the coming months rhPJxs-Fci4-00055-00013784-00014000 and strongly and as soon as a new media rhPJxs-Fci4-00056-00014001-00014168 has been confirmed will be sure to late rhPJxs-Fci4-00057-00014169-00014383 interested members nor both in terms of rhPJxs-Fci4-00058-00014384-00014725 Shetland that is a capacity being built rhPJxs-Fci4-00059-00014726-00014861 because this is the first time that high rhPJxs-Fci4-00060-00014862-00015044 street dental practice is also in NHS rhPJxs-Fci4-00061-00015044-00015221 dental services happening and that will rhPJxs-Fci4-00062-00015222-00015446 open in shape wind and that will also rhPJxs-Fci4-00063-00015447-00015821 then enable the board to see ops the PDS rhPJxs-Fci4-00064-00015822-00015991 their public dental service to ensure rhPJxs-Fci4-00065-00015993-00016366 the those islands that are further away rhPJxs-Fci4-00066-00016368-00016628 from the main lines of Shetland to have rhPJxs-Fci4-00067-00016629-00016913 access to a dentist but I should point rhPJxs-Fci4-00068-00016914-00017066 out however that this really occurred to rhPJxs-Fci4-00069-00017067-00017402 this government is as strong when it rhPJxs-Fci4-00070-00017403-00017659 comes to dentists it means he 1 percent rhPJxs-Fci4-00071-00017660-00017833 urban eighty-one percent of people in rhPJxs-Fci4-00072-00017834-00018002 Scotland are registered within each a rhPJxs-Fci4-00073-00018003-00018244 state that compared to only 52 percent rhPJxs-Fci4-00074-00018245-00018514 in September in 2007 so what we rhPJxs-Fci4-00075-00018515-00018753 inherited in 2007 has been drastically rhPJxs-Fci4-00076-00018754-00018992 overcome and will continue to build on rhPJxs-Fci4-00077-00018993-00019147 that reinforce ensured people across the rhPJxs-Fci4-00078-00019148-00019283 country regardless of whether they live rhPJxs-Fci4-00079-00019284-00019466 in rural or ionely communities get the rhPJxs-Fci4-00080-00019467-00019894 access that they deserve Edwyn mountain rhPJxs-Fci4-00081-00019895-00020131 just really question the minister rhPJxs-Fci4-00082-00020132-00020312 further because not just about dental rhPJxs-Fci4-00083-00020313-00020450 health in Kate nurse we've got the rhPJxs-Fci4-00084-00020451-00020672 situation where there are plans for rhPJxs-Fci4-00085-00020673-00020890 Romania chose Highland pool services rhPJxs-Fci4-00086-00020891-00021203 between three medical surgeries which is rhPJxs-Fci4-00087-00021204-00021394 totally unacceptable to submit is to rhPJxs-Fci4-00088-00021395-00021536 have a view on that or isn't that rhPJxs-Fci4-00089-00021537-00021847 acceptable as well slightly tangential rhPJxs-Fci4-00090-00021848-00022078 but if Minnesota can respond well I rhPJxs-Fci4-00091-00022079-00022453 think I'm really to ensure that we rhPJxs-Fci4-00092-00022454-00022615 engage with the Maine Bella both issues rhPJxs-Fci4-00093-00022616-00022772 but you know what we are doing as a rhPJxs-Fci4-00094-00022773-00022943 government is ensuring that adequate rhPJxs-Fci4-00095-00022944-00023218 provision is is provided locally for rhPJxs-Fci4-00096-00023219-00023425 people who are acquiring a magical rhPJxs-Fci4-00097-00023426-00023590 health and support and should in as well rhPJxs-Fci4-00098-00023591-00023809 that they're clinically driven evidence rhPJxs-Fci4-00099-00023810-00024068 that ensures that we have it appropriate rhPJxs-Fci4-00100-00024069-00024262 a satans or specialist services is rhPJxs-Fci4-00101-00024263-00024605 delivered in a safe way for a patient so rhPJxs-Fci4-00102-00024606-00024800 we have a strong record again on rhPJxs-Fci4-00103-00024801-00025052 ensuring that a medical probation rhPJxs-Fci4-00104-00025053-00025271 medical support is provided and locality rhPJxs-Fci4-00105-00025272-00025459 City to people and will gain you in the rhPJxs-Fci4-00106-00025460-00025655 issue that is what motivators will rhPJxs-Fci4-00107-00025656-00025883 continue to work with him to ensure that rhPJxs-Fci4-00108-00025883-00026164 that provision can be enhanced I'm rhPJxs-Fci4-00109-00026165-00026381 Julian Martin Idris a lobster but rhPJxs-Fci4-00110-00026382-00026580 irrelevant supplementary question rhPJxs-Fci4-00111-00026581-00026762 remember a situation in Aberdeen and rhPJxs-Fci4-00112-00026763-00026949 Aberdeen show years ago were the refusal rhPJxs-Fci4-00113-00026950-00027123 and the block to register with NHS rhPJxs-Fci4-00114-00027124-00027365 dentists such was the demand of patients rhPJxs-Fci4-00115-00027366-00027594 relative to the shortage of NHS dentist rhPJxs-Fci4-00116-00027595-00027783 can ask the minister whole numbers of rhPJxs-Fci4-00117-00027783-00027977 dentists been cleaned and employ to rhPJxs-Fci4-00118-00027979-00028167 deliver NHS services have changed in the rhPJxs-Fci4-00119-00028168-00028470 last decade and the minute will Luther rhPJxs-Fci4-00120-00028470-00028656 is for the Pieta side which is relevant rhPJxs-Fci4-00121-00028657-00029161 or was not relevant minister rhPJxs-Fci4-00122-00029162-00029527 okay thank you and I think however loo M rhPJxs-Fci4-00123-00029528-00029829 jelly menagerie and Trek 2.0 that there rhPJxs-Fci4-00124-00029830-00029967 has been significant change over the rhPJxs-Fci4-00125-00029968-00030137 last 10 years and part of our success rhPJxs-Fci4-00126-00030138-00030377 has been down to the opening of the rhPJxs-Fci4-00127-00030378-00030599 Aberdeen dental school nearby we are is rhPJxs-Fci4-00128-00030600-00030801 a member of design since 2008 which has rhPJxs-Fci4-00129-00030802-00030920 helped increase the supply of the rhPJxs-Fci4-00130-00030922-00031089 interest in the north of Scotland by 31 rhPJxs-Fci4-00131-00031089-00031361 percent over the same period again over rhPJxs-Fci4-00132-00031362-00031482 the last 10 years the number of data rhPJxs-Fci4-00133-00031483-00031724 centers providing NHS general dental rhPJxs-Fci4-00134-00031725-00031935 service both independent unemployed has rhPJxs-Fci4-00135-00031936-00032174 increased by almost 50% and we now have rhPJxs-Fci4-00136-00032175-00032310 nearly three thousand three hundred rhPJxs-Fci4-00137-00032311-00032574 fifty dentists in scotland providing NHS rhPJxs-Fci4-00138-00032575-00032796 general dental services and we continue rhPJxs-Fci4-00139-00032797-00032987 to change changes to ensure the dental rhPJxs-Fci4-00140-00032988-00033129 work force of the future reflects the rhPJxs-Fci4-00141-00033130-00033380 needs of our population with 178 rhPJxs-Fci4-00142-00033381-00033621 students expect to graduate this year rhPJxs-Fci4-00143-00033622-00034236 compared to 133 in 2008 Krishnamurthy : rhPJxs-Fci4-00144-00034237-00034545 BG to ask the Scottish Government how rhPJxs-Fci4-00145-00034546-00034787 many nurses from the rest of the EU have rhPJxs-Fci4-00146-00034788-00034992 registered to work in Scotland since the rhPJxs-Fci4-00147-00034993-00035208 EU referendum was held in the light of a rhPJxs-Fci4-00148-00035209-00035370 recent report suggesting there has been rhPJxs-Fci4-00149-00035371-00035664 a 96 percent decline for the UK as a rhPJxs-Fci4-00150-00035665-00035933 whole cabinet secretary Turner Robison rhPJxs-Fci4-00151-00035934-00036146 it's important to note that despite the rhPJxs-Fci4-00152-00036147-00036395 huge drop in registrations across the UK rhPJxs-Fci4-00153-00036396-00036677 as a whole that the member refers to the rhPJxs-Fci4-00154-00036678-00036867 Nursing and Midwifery Council has rhPJxs-Fci4-00155-00036868-00037020 actually recorded an increase of rhPJxs-Fci4-00156-00037021-00037220 approximately seven point four percent rhPJxs-Fci4-00157-00037221-00037479 over the years to me 2017 and the number rhPJxs-Fci4-00158-00037480-00037689 of EU teens nurses registered to an rhPJxs-Fci4-00159-00037690-00038135 address in Scotland : BT rhPJxs-Fci4-00160-00038136-00038330 about the cabinet secretary for that rhPJxs-Fci4-00161-00038331-00038549 response the conversation may be aware rhPJxs-Fci4-00162-00038550-00038724 as the nursing establishment has rhPJxs-Fci4-00163-00038725-00038924 expanded following the application of rhPJxs-Fci4-00164-00038925-00039129 Workforce Planning tools that the boards rhPJxs-Fci4-00165-00039130-00039354 have a number of vacancies to fill with rhPJxs-Fci4-00166-00039355-00039504 the minister therefore agree that losing rhPJxs-Fci4-00167-00039505-00039683 the option of feeling recruiting nurses rhPJxs-Fci4-00168-00039684-00039954 from elsewhere in the EU will result in rhPJxs-Fci4-00169-00039955-00040218 great strains and the NHS and may impact rhPJxs-Fci4-00170-00040219-00040410 and patient services across the region rhPJxs-Fci4-00171-00040411-00040595 and then my constancy of Midlothian rhPJxs-Fci4-00172-00040596-00040793 north and muscle that are in particular rhPJxs-Fci4-00173-00040794-00041024 cavernous Magazine well I very much a rhPJxs-Fci4-00174-00041025-00041114 griever rhPJxs-Fci4-00175-00041115-00041274 was a member on that the Health rhPJxs-Fci4-00176-00041275-00041448 Foundation figure is which the member rhPJxs-Fci4-00177-00041449-00041733 refers to as shows a ninety-six percent rhPJxs-Fci4-00178-00041734-00041939 drop in the number of nurses from the EU rhPJxs-Fci4-00179-00041940-00042188 registering to practice in the UK as a rhPJxs-Fci4-00180-00042189-00042405 whole since July last year rhPJxs-Fci4-00181-00042406-00042675 it's extremely concerning with only 46 rhPJxs-Fci4-00182-00042676-00042912 EU nurses registering in April this year rhPJxs-Fci4-00183-00042913-00043152 and there's a point is this without rhPJxs-Fci4-00184-00043153-00043407 unites it will be even harder for the rhPJxs-Fci4-00185-00043408-00043677 NHS and social care providers to find rhPJxs-Fci4-00186-00043678-00043830 the staff they need to provide our rhPJxs-Fci4-00187-00043831-00044006 services which would be another negative rhPJxs-Fci4-00188-00044007-00044280 consequence a hard for exit which of rhPJxs-Fci4-00189-00044281-00044648 course we need to avoid Dean lockhardt rhPJxs-Fci4-00190-00044649-00044937 thank you in terms of North shortages rhPJxs-Fci4-00191-00044938-00045168 can I remind the cabinet secretaries rhPJxs-Fci4-00192-00045169-00045438 have existed for a long time before the rhPJxs-Fci4-00193-00045439-00045654 EU referendum in fact when health rhPJxs-Fci4-00194-00045655-00045825 secretary the First Minister cut nurse rhPJxs-Fci4-00195-00045826-00045966 training places by a fifth rhPJxs-Fci4-00196-00045967-00046137 well the cabinet's equity for except rhPJxs-Fci4-00197-00046138-00046365 that the current shortages of nurses in rhPJxs-Fci4-00198-00046366-00046619 Scotland is as a result of that decision rhPJxs-Fci4-00199-00046620-00046971 Cameron is nicotine well of course a rhPJxs-Fci4-00200-00046972-00047295 what Dean lockhardt has not acknowledged rhPJxs-Fci4-00201-00047296-00047559 is that we have more qualified nurses rhPJxs-Fci4-00202-00047560-00047646 and midwives rhPJxs-Fci4-00203-00047647-00047892 than it previously the number has rhPJxs-Fci4-00204-00047893-00048066 increased by over two thousand seven rhPJxs-Fci4-00205-00048067-00048306 hundred full-time equivalent under this rhPJxs-Fci4-00206-00048307-00048525 government but of course there's more to rhPJxs-Fci4-00207-00048526-00048879 be done and that's why there has been a rhPJxs-Fci4-00208-00048880-00049257 commitment over an five successive rise rhPJxs-Fci4-00209-00049258-00049488 in a student Nursing and Midwifery rhPJxs-Fci4-00210-00049489-00049791 antiques this year the first excessive rhPJxs-Fci4-00211-00049792-00049968 rise to bring us closer to delivering rhPJxs-Fci4-00212-00049969-00050256 our commitment to create a thousand rhPJxs-Fci4-00213-00050257-00050415 extra Nursing and Midwifery Trading rhPJxs-Fci4-00214-00050416-00050457 Places rhPJxs-Fci4-00215-00050458-00050667 over the course of this Parliament I rhPJxs-Fci4-00216-00050668-00050754 would have thought that perhaps rhPJxs-Fci4-00217-00050755-00050877 something dean what character would have rhPJxs-Fci4-00218-00050878-00051221 welcomed questions for build booming rhPJxs-Fci4-00219-00051222-00051441 thank you to ask the Scottish Government rhPJxs-Fci4-00220-00051441-00051708 what steps it is taking to support NHS rhPJxs-Fci4-00221-00051709-00051915 Scotland recruitment of nurses and rhPJxs-Fci4-00222-00051916-00052236 midwives cabinet secretary workforce rhPJxs-Fci4-00223-00052237-00052515 planning is the responsibility of NHS rhPJxs-Fci4-00224-00052516-00052766 boards who have fully delegated posts to rhPJxs-Fci4-00225-00052767-00052977 recruitment plan their workforce to best rhPJxs-Fci4-00226-00052978-00053139 serve the needs of the population the rhPJxs-Fci4-00227-00053140-00053277 Scottish Government works closely with rhPJxs-Fci4-00228-00053278-00053529 NHS boards and their recruitment efforts rhPJxs-Fci4-00229-00053529-00053666 and a great deal is already being done rhPJxs-Fci4-00230-00053667-00053961 to deliver a sustainable solutions to rhPJxs-Fci4-00231-00053962-00054237 workforce challenges since 2007 the rhPJxs-Fci4-00232-00054238-00054408 number of qualified nurses and midwives rhPJxs-Fci4-00233-00054409-00054687 and NHS Scotland has increased by 6.7% rhPJxs-Fci4-00234-00054688-00055011 that's over 2,700 full-time equivalent rhPJxs-Fci4-00235-00055012-00055224 more fortified staff we've also rhPJxs-Fci4-00236-00055225-00055434 recommended a successive increase in rhPJxs-Fci4-00237-00055435-00055578 nursing and with bursaries student rhPJxs-Fci4-00238-00055579-00055730 intakes and 20 rhPJxs-Fci4-00239-00055732-00055941 18:18 and of course a national health rhPJxs-Fci4-00240-00055941-00056115 and social care workforce plan is being rhPJxs-Fci4-00241-00056116-00056283 developed to strengthen workforce rhPJxs-Fci4-00242-00056284-00056445 planning practice including within the rhPJxs-Fci4-00243-00056446-00056847 national workforce build woman thank you rhPJxs-Fci4-00244-00056848-00057057 for that reply the Royal College of rhPJxs-Fci4-00245-00057058-00057225 Nursing wrote to me this morning and rhPJxs-Fci4-00246-00057226-00057513 said nursing morale is low and teams are rhPJxs-Fci4-00247-00057514-00057675 struggling to recruit and retain the rhPJxs-Fci4-00248-00057676-00057945 staff they need latest figures show that rhPJxs-Fci4-00249-00057946-00058140 the nursing in midwifery vacancy rate rhPJxs-Fci4-00250-00058141-00058383 stands at 4.5 percent the highest ever rhPJxs-Fci4-00251-00058384-00058674 reported with unfilled posts at this rhPJxs-Fci4-00252-00058675-00058880 level high wall patients receive the rhPJxs-Fci4-00253-00058882-00059379 care they need Kaveri signature well can rhPJxs-Fci4-00254-00059379-00059565 I see fit the bill Bowman first of all rhPJxs-Fci4-00255-00059566-00059879 that we work very closely with ERC and I rhPJxs-Fci4-00256-00059880-00060075 meet them on a regular basis and of rhPJxs-Fci4-00257-00060076-00060282 course listen to any concerns that rhPJxs-Fci4-00258-00060283-00060620 babies in terms of Nursing vacancies and rhPJxs-Fci4-00259-00060621-00060921 part in some specialties in particular rhPJxs-Fci4-00260-00060922-00061233 because of vacation or more post that rhPJxs-Fci4-00261-00061234-00061515 has an impact on the number of vacancies rhPJxs-Fci4-00262-00061516-00061764 but it is important that vacancies are rhPJxs-Fci4-00263-00061765-00062019 filled and of course the some of the rhPJxs-Fci4-00264-00062020-00062226 work going on with boards is to make rhPJxs-Fci4-00265-00062227-00062616 sure as we dry stone agency costs and rhPJxs-Fci4-00266-00062616-00062886 the reliance on agency the recruitment rhPJxs-Fci4-00267-00062887-00063135 that actually a part of the solution to rhPJxs-Fci4-00268-00063136-00063366 that is the filling of substantive post rhPJxs-Fci4-00269-00063366-00063657 that work is ongoing work forward is to rhPJxs-Fci4-00270-00063658-00063852 make sure that the vacancies are filled rhPJxs-Fci4-00271-00063853-00064023 there are some challenges and particular rhPJxs-Fci4-00272-00064024-00064311 specialties such as Pediatrics and rhPJxs-Fci4-00273-00064312-00064730 district nursing and again partly relief rhPJxs-Fci4-00274-00064732-00064979 linked to the creation of new posts and rhPJxs-Fci4-00275-00064980-00065196 of course we have a military expansion rhPJxs-Fci4-00276-00065197-00065478 of health visitor posts which will take rhPJxs-Fci4-00277-00065479-00065712 some time to fill likely efforts are rhPJxs-Fci4-00278-00065713-00066006 being made in order to do that Anne asks rhPJxs-Fci4-00279-00066007-00066249 our Thank You presiding officer rhPJxs-Fci4-00280-00066250-00066402 under this cabinet secretary we have rhPJxs-Fci4-00281-00066403-00066654 seen a workforce crisis with over two rhPJxs-Fci4-00282-00066655-00066798 and a half thousand nursing and rhPJxs-Fci4-00283-00066799-00067071 midwifery vacancies when will the rhPJxs-Fci4-00284-00067072-00067233 cabinet stake is a published the rhPJxs-Fci4-00285-00067234-00067449 workforce plan will it be before the rhPJxs-Fci4-00286-00067450-00067713 summer recess when mostly clamp down on rhPJxs-Fci4-00287-00067714-00068052 the 175 million pounds of agency spend rhPJxs-Fci4-00288-00068053-00068376 and when those who scrapped the NHS pcap rhPJxs-Fci4-00289-00068377-00068604 or should we accept that the cabinet rhPJxs-Fci4-00290-00068605-00068796 secretary helped create the problem rhPJxs-Fci4-00291-00068797-00068978 can't be the one that can rhPJxs-Fci4-00292-00068979-00069161 that's the problem so instead wait for rhPJxs-Fci4-00293-00069162-00069350 that expected reshuffle and ask the rhPJxs-Fci4-00294-00069351-00069622 question of the next health secretary rhPJxs-Fci4-00295-00069623-00069973 cameras entry such a charmer rhPJxs-Fci4-00296-00069974-00070409 can I can I see and respond to at the rhPJxs-Fci4-00297-00070410-00070700 the questions earnest Iowa has a tree rhPJxs-Fci4-00298-00070701-00071027 especially on the workforce plan yes it rhPJxs-Fci4-00299-00071028-00071332 will be published before the recess on rhPJxs-Fci4-00300-00071333-00071642 agency send this government has less rhPJxs-Fci4-00301-00071643-00071870 agency spending in Harris's when lever rhPJxs-Fci4-00302-00071871-00072203 were in power and of course as I'm rhPJxs-Fci4-00303-00072204-00072365 certain my previous the work underway to rhPJxs-Fci4-00304-00072366-00072569 drive light zone but it is still less rhPJxs-Fci4-00305-00072570-00072830 than what we inherited and in terms of rhPJxs-Fci4-00306-00072831-00073219 the peacock I would hope we can address rhPJxs-Fci4-00307-00073220-00073700 the issues of P West the bass side as I rhPJxs-Fci4-00308-00073701-00073991 said previously it is important that we rhPJxs-Fci4-00309-00073992-00074246 take that there issue forward as the rhPJxs-Fci4-00310-00074247-00074540 first minister herself I said in terms rhPJxs-Fci4-00311-00074541-00074816 of the profession of rising inflation rhPJxs-Fci4-00312-00074817-00075179 and costs we very much recognize so the rhPJxs-Fci4-00313-00075180-00075388 discussions West's fast they are rhPJxs-Fci4-00314-00075389-00075725 underway in order to find a way forward rhPJxs-Fci4-00315-00075726-00075998 that we can jointly agree on of course rhPJxs-Fci4-00316-00075999-00076280 as perhaps that he might also want to rhPJxs-Fci4-00317-00076281-00076571 reflect on other parts of these islands rhPJxs-Fci4-00318-00076572-00076847 we're actually in fact the pay of nurses rhPJxs-Fci4-00319-00076848-00077093 under this government is higher than any rhPJxs-Fci4-00320-00077094-00077261 other parts of this government and rhPJxs-Fci4-00321-00077262-00077465 particularly the Lord Pei started their rhPJxs-Fci4-00322-00077466-00077783 NHS over a thousand pounds more than rhPJxs-Fci4-00323-00077784-00077981 other parts of these islands so we have rhPJxs-Fci4-00324-00077982-00078257 done a lot of work I will continue to do rhPJxs-Fci4-00325-00078258-00078547 that work in partnership with staff site rhPJxs-Fci4-00326-00078548-00078869 question fives to Macmillan Thank You rhPJxs-Fci4-00327-00078870-00079001 upstanding officer to ask the Scottish rhPJxs-Fci4-00328-00079002-00079106 Government further the health secretary rhPJxs-Fci4-00329-00079107-00079316 is made the new chief executive of NHS rhPJxs-Fci4-00330-00079317-00079550 scoot across one clade and I saw what rhPJxs-Fci4-00331-00079551-00079883 was discussed cabinet secretary I have rhPJxs-Fci4-00332-00079884-00080111 met with the new chief executive NHS mr. rhPJxs-Fci4-00333-00080112-00080252 gladwyn clay gene grant rhPJxs-Fci4-00334-00080253-00080441 and we discussed matters of importance rhPJxs-Fci4-00335-00080442-00080746 to local people to mourmelon rhPJxs-Fci4-00336-00080747-00080978 thank the kamas acres for that the plane rhPJxs-Fci4-00337-00080979-00081146 that the cabinet secretary with me that rhPJxs-Fci4-00338-00081147-00081422 the new chief executive of NHS Kataklysm rhPJxs-Fci4-00339-00081423-00081665 clade gives the board the opportunity to rhPJxs-Fci4-00340-00081666-00081851 significantly improve as communications rhPJxs-Fci4-00341-00081852-00082016 with both elected representatives and rhPJxs-Fci4-00342-00082017-00082274 also the weight of public not least the rhPJxs-Fci4-00343-00082275-00082363 muscles rhPJxs-Fci4-00344-00082364-00082794 local service changes party secretary rhPJxs-Fci4-00345-00082795-00083059 yes well I expect all health boards rhPJxs-Fci4-00346-00083060-00083337 including NHS specialized in place to rhPJxs-Fci4-00347-00083338-00083536 meaningfully communicate and engage with rhPJxs-Fci4-00348-00083537-00083734 all local stakeholders and Lane with rhPJxs-Fci4-00349-00083735-00083872 national guidelines and standards rhPJxs-Fci4-00350-00083873-00084169 especially when local service changes rhPJxs-Fci4-00351-00084170-00084412 are proposed and I know that the new rhPJxs-Fci4-00352-00084413-00084649 chief executive of NHS specialized and rhPJxs-Fci4-00353-00084650-00084856 played is taking the opportunity to rhPJxs-Fci4-00354-00084857-00085090 review a number of arrangements that the rhPJxs-Fci4-00355-00085091-00085243 board and its really committed to rhPJxs-Fci4-00356-00085244-00085405 working effectively whether local rhPJxs-Fci4-00357-00085406-00085666 representatives under the local people rhPJxs-Fci4-00358-00085667-00085981 in the best interests of patients first rhPJxs-Fci4-00359-00085982-00086293 Corinne Valley also thank you the people rhPJxs-Fci4-00360-00086294-00086461 in my area rest Scotland are concerned rhPJxs-Fci4-00361-00086462-00086635 by the suggested moving of GP out of rhPJxs-Fci4-00362-00086636-00086788 hours services from the Vale of Leven rhPJxs-Fci4-00363-00086789-00087115 hospital to reh Paisley it is viewed rhPJxs-Fci4-00364-00087116-00087295 locally this goes against the spirit and rhPJxs-Fci4-00365-00087296-00087478 substance of the valence of the vision rhPJxs-Fci4-00366-00087479-00087736 for the Vale the public are concerned by rhPJxs-Fci4-00367-00087737-00087961 the time distance that would be place rhPJxs-Fci4-00368-00087962-00088161 between them and a primary care source rhPJxs-Fci4-00369-00088162-00088417 can the minister confirm whether the rhPJxs-Fci4-00370-00088418-00088687 moving of GP out of hours services from rhPJxs-Fci4-00371-00088688-00088908 the Vale is going to go ahead or not rhPJxs-Fci4-00372-00088909-00089281 Cavendish next stream oh the the issue rhPJxs-Fci4-00373-00089282-00089515 of our services is very challenging rhPJxs-Fci4-00374-00089516-00089779 because a greater glassblowing plays rhPJxs-Fci4-00375-00089780-00090028 have found it very difficult to recruit rhPJxs-Fci4-00376-00090029-00090358 a GP to the oath of our services now rhPJxs-Fci4-00377-00090359-00090619 given that is the the challenge they rhPJxs-Fci4-00378-00090620-00090844 have to continue to provide a thief's rhPJxs-Fci4-00379-00090845-00091063 service and they're having to look the rhPJxs-Fci4-00380-00091064-00091222 best way to do that what I would expect rhPJxs-Fci4-00381-00091223-00091564 always to make sure that the people rhPJxs-Fci4-00382-00091565-00091840 within the locality of it be able to rhPJxs-Fci4-00383-00091841-00092137 leave in hospital continue to get a good rhPJxs-Fci4-00384-00092138-00092395 thief out of our therapists and of rhPJxs-Fci4-00385-00092396-00092674 course is the way that amount of work rhPJxs-Fci4-00386-00092675-00092881 that we're doing around out of hours is rhPJxs-Fci4-00387-00092882-00093220 delayed by solution is to set up and rhPJxs-Fci4-00388-00093221-00093430 established Urgent Care hubs which will rhPJxs-Fci4-00389-00093431-00093706 be multidisciplinary in nature to make rhPJxs-Fci4-00390-00093707-00093982 sure that we're not relying solely on rhPJxs-Fci4-00391-00093983-00094294 GPS provides our various care that is a rhPJxs-Fci4-00392-00094295-00094468 sustainable solution but that's going to rhPJxs-Fci4-00393-00094469-00094723 take some time to rule for Scotland but rhPJxs-Fci4-00394-00094724-00094894 very happy is to keep the member rhPJxs-Fci4-00395-00094895-00095155 informed of the progress of that Ivan rhPJxs-Fci4-00396-00095156-00095373 McKee rhPJxs-Fci4-00397-00095374-00095632 should all be aware that the Greater rhPJxs-Fci4-00398-00095633-00095884 Glasgow includes health port has decided rhPJxs-Fci4-00399-00095885-00096076 to proceed with its plans to call a bond rhPJxs-Fci4-00400-00096077-00096319 hospital and a final decision will be rhPJxs-Fci4-00401-00096320-00096538 passed through the cabinet secretary can rhPJxs-Fci4-00402-00096539-00096691 ask on a cabinet to actually expects to rhPJxs-Fci4-00403-00096692-00096895 formally received these proposals and rhPJxs-Fci4-00404-00096896-00097078 what the process will be further rhPJxs-Fci4-00405-00097079-00097306 consideration for example of all the rhPJxs-Fci4-00406-00097307-00097474 cabinet said to be interested to meet rhPJxs-Fci4-00407-00097475-00097684 directly with users of the current rhPJxs-Fci4-00408-00097685-00098056 facilities cabinet secretary well I rhPJxs-Fci4-00409-00098057-00098416 expect to receive the board's formal rhPJxs-Fci4-00410-00098417-00098836 submission shortly in all such cases rhPJxs-Fci4-00411-00098837-00099073 I'll carefully consider all of the rhPJxs-Fci4-00412-00099074-00099237 available information and rhPJxs-Fci4-00413-00099238-00099466 representations be cut before coming to rhPJxs-Fci4-00414-00099467-00099745 a final decision and this will include rhPJxs-Fci4-00415-00099746-00099937 meeting with local service users and rhPJxs-Fci4-00416-00099938-00100276 stakeholders to hear their views the rhPJxs-Fci4-00417-00100277-00100647 member will be aware of the history of rhPJxs-Fci4-00418-00100648-00101005 the late burn hospital and their what I rhPJxs-Fci4-00419-00101006-00101386 have said as the First Minister I said rhPJxs-Fci4-00420-00101387-00101722 previously that I would not consider rhPJxs-Fci4-00421-00101723-00102046 approving proposals that don't address rhPJxs-Fci4-00422-00102047-00102241 the concerns were that would Express rhPJxs-Fci4-00423-00102242-00102558 previously in 2011 when this issue was rhPJxs-Fci4-00424-00102559-00102805 with last considered those issues have rhPJxs-Fci4-00425-00102806-00103086 to be effectively addressed in terms of rhPJxs-Fci4-00426-00103088-00103260 how long it's going to take to make a rhPJxs-Fci4-00427-00103261-00103516 decision I will take as long as it is rhPJxs-Fci4-00428-00103517-00103801 required in order to fully look at all rhPJxs-Fci4-00429-00103802-00104019 of the issues and take the time at to rhPJxs-Fci4-00430-00104020-00104268 meet local people as I'm sure the member rhPJxs-Fci4-00431-00104269-00105004 would expect me to do Polly McNeil as a rhPJxs-Fci4-00432-00105005-00105234 cabinet secretary says the fate of the rhPJxs-Fci4-00433-00105235-00105433 future of light bar and hospital remains rhPJxs-Fci4-00434-00105433-00105613 in her hands rhPJxs-Fci4-00435-00105614-00105997 I wonder in her deliberations issue or rhPJxs-Fci4-00436-00105998-00106252 can be considering the fact that many rhPJxs-Fci4-00437-00106253-00106461 current users of light burn Hospital rhPJxs-Fci4-00438-00106463-00106732 will not be able to travel to the rhPJxs-Fci4-00439-00106733-00106935 potentially proposed sites such as stock rhPJxs-Fci4-00440-00106936-00107211 pill or parkade because there is no bus rhPJxs-Fci4-00441-00107213-00107488 service and she will be aware I am sure rhPJxs-Fci4-00442-00107489-00107760 that the very walk car ownership of rhPJxs-Fci4-00443-00107761-00107956 people in the East End rhPJxs-Fci4-00444-00107957-00108205 I'd like to ask a cabinet secretary will rhPJxs-Fci4-00445-00108206-00108432 you be taking that factor into account rhPJxs-Fci4-00446-00108433-00108741 when you make your deliberations because rhPJxs-Fci4-00447-00108742-00109006 if people can't access the service by rhPJxs-Fci4-00448-00109007-00109257 public transport then they can't access rhPJxs-Fci4-00449-00109258-00109606 the service at all Cavanaugh circuitry I rhPJxs-Fci4-00450-00109607-00109918 three polyMet Nilda of course all of rhPJxs-Fci4-00451-00109919-00110131 those issues are the issues that I would rhPJxs-Fci4-00452-00110132-00110448 look at in terms of accessibility and rhPJxs-Fci4-00453-00110449-00110757 their transport issues those issues are rhPJxs-Fci4-00454-00110758-00111048 important and I can assure polyMet neova rhPJxs-Fci4-00455-00111049-00111295 yes I will consider that as part of my rhPJxs-Fci4-00456-00111296-00111768 deliberation question six noodlebib e rhPJxs-Fci4-00457-00111769-00111994 Scottish government when it last many rhPJxs-Fci4-00458-00111995-00112149 chairs critical eyes will include and rhPJxs-Fci4-00459-00112150-00112371 what issues will discuss cabinet rhPJxs-Fci4-00460-00112372-00112650 secretary both ministers I'm sort of rhPJxs-Fci4-00461-00112651-00112851 official regularly meet with all hail rhPJxs-Fci4-00462-00112852-00113115 force including Greater Glasgow and clay rhPJxs-Fci4-00463-00113116-00113325 discuss matters of importance to local rhPJxs-Fci4-00464-00113326-00113352 people rhPJxs-Fci4-00465-00113353-00113646 Neil Denny I last met the health rhPJxs-Fci4-00466-00113647-00113877 secretary our protest in Paisley against rhPJxs-Fci4-00467-00113878-00114084 the cauldron of the idea children's rhPJxs-Fci4-00468-00114085-00114237 world award that the Scottish government rhPJxs-Fci4-00469-00114238-00114432 said was safe the health secretary rhPJxs-Fci4-00470-00114433-00114687 cannot ignore that thousands of families rhPJxs-Fci4-00471-00114688-00114846 and NHS staff and members sure are rhPJxs-Fci4-00472-00114847-00115107 totally opposed to disclosure the health rhPJxs-Fci4-00473-00115108-00115296 secretary said she would lessen walk rhPJxs-Fci4-00474-00115297-00115557 away MP politicians may be salient but rhPJxs-Fci4-00475-00115558-00115728 the message from families and staff is rhPJxs-Fci4-00476-00115729-00115989 loud and clear the RT should not be rhPJxs-Fci4-00477-00115990-00116172 downgraded and the children's world rhPJxs-Fci4-00478-00116173-00116443 should be saved right now well the rhPJxs-Fci4-00479-00116444-00116598 health secretary under Scottish rhPJxs-Fci4-00480-00116599-00116775 government therefore proves that they rhPJxs-Fci4-00481-00116776-00116976 are family listening to families and rhPJxs-Fci4-00482-00116977-00117222 staff and start the closure of the RTS rhPJxs-Fci4-00483-00117223-00117432 Children's Ward without any further rhPJxs-Fci4-00484-00117433-00118008 delay have integrity well I said new rhPJxs-Fci4-00485-00118009-00118306 baby will be aware asked that I had the rhPJxs-Fci4-00486-00118307-00118566 pleasure of meeting him on the 19th of rhPJxs-Fci4-00487-00118567-00118800 me I had a very important meeting with rhPJxs-Fci4-00488-00118801-00119034 local parents who are the most important rhPJxs-Fci4-00489-00119035-00119307 people and all of that and at that rhPJxs-Fci4-00490-00119308-00119656 meeting which they felt was constructive rhPJxs-Fci4-00491-00119657-00119964 and they a good format in order to hear rhPJxs-Fci4-00492-00119965-00120234 in detail some of the views or their rhPJxs-Fci4-00493-00120235-00120684 local parents I gave an undertaking to rhPJxs-Fci4-00494-00120685-00120957 have a further series of local meetings rhPJxs-Fci4-00495-00120958-00121149 with local people to consider that is rhPJxs-Fci4-00496-00121150-00121545 the right process to undertake and I rhPJxs-Fci4-00497-00121546-00121773 hope new baby with appreciate that I rhPJxs-Fci4-00498-00121774-00121969 should take the time in order to meet rhPJxs-Fci4-00499-00121970-00122089 with as many rhPJxs-Fci4-00500-00122090-00122413 co-parents as possible and I would think rhPJxs-Fci4-00501-00122414-00122653 it would be very odd if he saw otherwise rhPJxs-Fci4-00502-00122654-00122896 so I will continue to do that I have rhPJxs-Fci4-00503-00122897-00123064 another visit planned at the beginning rhPJxs-Fci4-00504-00123065-00123496 of July to visit the hospital and indeed rhPJxs-Fci4-00505-00123497-00123775 to meet further a local parents as part rhPJxs-Fci4-00506-00123776-00124007 of this very clear service change rhPJxs-Fci4-00507-00124008-00124297 process that is laid out for ministers rhPJxs-Fci4-00508-00124298-00124608 to follow and that's what I will do rhPJxs-Fci4-00509-00124609-00124996 question 7 Davis good trying officer to rhPJxs-Fci4-00510-00124997-00125104 ask the Scottish Government for rhPJxs-Fci4-00511-00125105-00125287 initiatives is disporting to tackle rhPJxs-Fci4-00512-00125288-00125633 obesity and type 2 diabetes mr. Alleyne rhPJxs-Fci4-00513-00125633-00125809 Campbell thank you in line with the rhPJxs-Fci4-00514-00125810-00126010 evidence we have invested in a range of rhPJxs-Fci4-00515-00126011-00126211 programs to tackle obesity by making it rhPJxs-Fci4-00516-00126212-00126395 easier for people to be more active to rhPJxs-Fci4-00517-00126396-00126593 eat less and to eat better these rhPJxs-Fci4-00518-00126594-00126743 includes football fans and training the rhPJxs-Fci4-00519-00126744-00126920 healthcare retail standard eat better rhPJxs-Fci4-00520-00126921-00127145 feel better and a 50 million investment rhPJxs-Fci4-00521-00127146-00127421 in active schools between 2015 and 19 in rhPJxs-Fci4-00522-00127422-00127639 tackling type 2 diabetes are nearly from rhPJxs-Fci4-00523-00127640-00127793 expert groups as leading on the rhPJxs-Fci4-00524-00127794-00127946 development and implementation of a rhPJxs-Fci4-00525-00127947-00128179 diabetes prevention framework which will rhPJxs-Fci4-00526-00128180-00128365 complement our wider health strategy to rhPJxs-Fci4-00527-00128366-00128566 identify high-risk population and rhPJxs-Fci4-00528-00128567-00128734 support early diagnosis treatment rhPJxs-Fci4-00529-00128735-00129044 education and lifestyle management gives rhPJxs-Fci4-00530-00129045-00129127 you hmm rhPJxs-Fci4-00531-00129128-00129383 design officer 5% of the population of rhPJxs-Fci4-00532-00129383-00129613 Scotland have diabetes and since 2008 rhPJxs-Fci4-00533-00129614-00129909 there's been a 25% increase in diagnosis rhPJxs-Fci4-00534-00129910-00130177 diabetes cost NSS around a billion rhPJxs-Fci4-00535-00130178-00130426 pounds a year indirect costs and the rhPJxs-Fci4-00536-00130427-00130646 nine diabetes care processes are a key rhPJxs-Fci4-00537-00130647-00130852 tool to prevent avoidable complications rhPJxs-Fci4-00538-00130853-00131098 such as kidney failure heart attack rhPJxs-Fci4-00539-00131099-00131347 stroke sight loss and amputation all rhPJxs-Fci4-00540-00131348-00131446 women is to introduce rhPJxs-Fci4-00541-00131447-00131650 robust reporting and monitoring rhPJxs-Fci4-00542-00131651-00131914 processes to assess how well each and rhPJxs-Fci4-00543-00131915-00132109 every Health Board is delivering those rhPJxs-Fci4-00544-00132110-00132358 services to people with diabetes rhPJxs-Fci4-00545-00132359-00132482 Minister rhPJxs-Fci4-00546-00132483-00132799 hey I appreciate the entice that these rhPJxs-Fci4-00547-00132800-00133048 short takes in this as well we have the rhPJxs-Fci4-00548-00133049-00133438 diabetes survey a 2016 will be in to be rhPJxs-Fci4-00549-00133439-00133699 published a within 12 months of angel rhPJxs-Fci4-00550-00133700-00133804 each calendar year so there's already rhPJxs-Fci4-00551-00133805-00134008 quizzes and gathering information and rhPJxs-Fci4-00552-00134009-00134314 also the expert group aim is also rhPJxs-Fci4-00553-00134315-00134563 looking at a range of areas where we can rhPJxs-Fci4-00554-00134564-00134641 enhance rhPJxs-Fci4-00555-00134642-00134968 and our knowledge of diabetes the other rhPJxs-Fci4-00556-00134969-00135199 thing I would mention is well is that rhPJxs-Fci4-00557-00135200-00135490 the obesity strategy consultation will rhPJxs-Fci4-00558-00135491-00135787 also be important in terms of the rhPJxs-Fci4-00559-00135788-00135943 creative work that we can try and help rhPJxs-Fci4-00560-00135944-00136159 people avoid in going down the route of rhPJxs-Fci4-00561-00136160-00136420 acquiring a diabetes and in the first rhPJxs-Fci4-00562-00136421-00136711 place and also tomorrow I'm speaking out rhPJxs-Fci4-00563-00136712-00136918 acquaintance with podiatrists allowing rhPJxs-Fci4-00564-00136919-00137041 some of the works that we are doing to rhPJxs-Fci4-00565-00137042-00137191 enhance their knowledge as well around rhPJxs-Fci4-00566-00137192-00137437 how to help treats and help people cope rhPJxs-Fci4-00567-00137438-00137835 with the impactful of having a diabetes rhPJxs-Fci4-00568-00137965-00138181 Thank You presiding officer can a rhPJxs-Fci4-00569-00138182-00138328 Scottish Government what it's doing to rhPJxs-Fci4-00570-00138329-00138445 support the development of more rhPJxs-Fci4-00571-00138446-00138679 innovative approaches to improving the rhPJxs-Fci4-00572-00138680-00138939 treatment of conditions such as diabetes rhPJxs-Fci4-00573-00138940-00139333 mr. aim examples of current innovative rhPJxs-Fci4-00574-00139334-00139543 approaches include that my diabetes may rhPJxs-Fci4-00575-00139544-00139882 be the current spra innovation process rhPJxs-Fci4-00576-00139883-00140056 to develop personalized care and rhPJxs-Fci4-00577-00140057-00140215 education for people that have type 1 rhPJxs-Fci4-00578-00140216-00140395 diabetes and the work of the Scottish rhPJxs-Fci4-00579-00140396-00140578 Diabetes Research Network which supports rhPJxs-Fci4-00580-00140579-00140779 the state up and delivery of clinical rhPJxs-Fci4-00581-00140780-00140956 and epidemiological research across rhPJxs-Fci4-00582-00140957-00141196 Scotland innovation is one of the rhPJxs-Fci4-00583-00141197-00141391 priorities of this guy is causes rhPJxs-Fci4-00584-00141392-00141520 diabetes Improvement Plan and will rhPJxs-Fci4-00585-00141521-00141754 continue to ensure that we provide the rhPJxs-Fci4-00586-00141755-00141922 support the diabetes community needs to rhPJxs-Fci4-00587-00141923-00142171 develop and adapt in a bit of approaches rhPJxs-Fci4-00588-00142172-00142333 to ensure that people get the help and rhPJxs-Fci4-00589-00142334-00142626 have the right support that they require rhPJxs-Fci4-00590-00142627-00142959 Thank You question each Dean lockhardt rhPJxs-Fci4-00591-00142960-00143179 thank you to ask the Scottish Government rhPJxs-Fci4-00592-00143180-00143350 what action it is taking to reduce rhPJxs-Fci4-00593-00143351-00143542 waiting times for adults referred for rhPJxs-Fci4-00594-00143543-00143803 psychological therapies mr. Modine what rhPJxs-Fci4-00595-00143804-00143977 Thank You presiding officer rhPJxs-Fci4-00596-00143978-00144208 we have put in place a 54 million time rhPJxs-Fci4-00597-00144209-00144445 facts of comprehensive passage of rhPJxs-Fci4-00598-00144446-00144667 support to improve access to mental rhPJxs-Fci4-00599-00144668-00144874 health services for adults and children rhPJxs-Fci4-00600-00144875-00145078 which will provide funding for rhPJxs-Fci4-00601-00145079-00145279 additional staff for workforce rhPJxs-Fci4-00602-00145280-00145510 development and for in-depth improvement rhPJxs-Fci4-00603-00145511-00145783 support to local services in this first rhPJxs-Fci4-00604-00145784-00146020 year four point three million has been rhPJxs-Fci4-00605-00146021-00146269 awarded to boards across Scotland to rhPJxs-Fci4-00606-00146270-00146482 build capacity within mental health rhPJxs-Fci4-00607-00146483-00146701 services further funding has been rhPJxs-Fci4-00608-00146702-00146911 awarded through any chairs education rhPJxs-Fci4-00609-00146912-00147151 Scotland to provide each board an rhPJxs-Fci4-00610-00147152-00147418 individual tailored offer of funding and rhPJxs-Fci4-00611-00147419-00147661 workforce development as part of a rhPJxs-Fci4-00612-00147662-00147862 comprehensive package of support for rhPJxs-Fci4-00613-00147863-00147984 boards for rhPJxs-Fci4-00614-00147985-00148253 6 million was announced for Healthcare rhPJxs-Fci4-00615-00148254-00148494 Improvement Scotland to establish a rhPJxs-Fci4-00616-00148495-00148722 mental health access improvement support rhPJxs-Fci4-00617-00148723-00148875 team which is working in partnership rhPJxs-Fci4-00618-00148876-00149153 with boards to improve access to mental rhPJxs-Fci4-00619-00149154-00149232 health services rhPJxs-Fci4-00620-00149233-00149583 Jim Lockhart I thank the Minister for rhPJxs-Fci4-00621-00149584-00149664 that response rhPJxs-Fci4-00622-00149665-00149862 I'm glad to say that the hard work of rhPJxs-Fci4-00623-00149863-00150057 staff at NHS Forth Valley has resulted rhPJxs-Fci4-00624-00150058-00150309 in improvement in comp services in rhPJxs-Fci4-00625-00150310-00150483 recent months however the issue of rhPJxs-Fci4-00626-00150484-00150677 waiting times remains a problem for rhPJxs-Fci4-00627-00150678-00150870 adults referred for psychological rhPJxs-Fci4-00628-00150871-00151166 therapies at NHS Forth Valley according rhPJxs-Fci4-00629-00151167-00151403 to the latest ISD figures only 40% of rhPJxs-Fci4-00630-00151404-00151698 adult patients waiting for psychological rhPJxs-Fci4-00631-00151699-00151952 treatment we're seen within the Scottish rhPJxs-Fci4-00632-00151953-00152121 Government's target timetable of 18 rhPJxs-Fci4-00633-00152122-00152364 weeks this left nearly 500 people rhPJxs-Fci4-00634-00152365-00152622 waiting too long for support does the rhPJxs-Fci4-00635-00152623-00152844 minister agree that NHS Fort Valley rhPJxs-Fci4-00636-00152845-00153014 needs more support to address these rhPJxs-Fci4-00637-00153015-00153489 concerns mr. well I'm glad that you rhPJxs-Fci4-00638-00153490-00153714 offered recognized the great rhPJxs-Fci4-00639-00153715-00153882 improvements that we've seen in Forth rhPJxs-Fci4-00640-00153883-00154240 Valley in terms of waiting times for rhPJxs-Fci4-00641-00154241-00154778 access to come services and he's gone up rhPJxs-Fci4-00642-00154779-00155145 from 57 point one in 2015 and rhPJxs-Fci4-00643-00155146-00155502 ninety-nine point seven in 2017 a great rhPJxs-Fci4-00644-00155503-00155727 improvement I think that shows the value rhPJxs-Fci4-00645-00155728-00155970 of the improvement keep working with rhPJxs-Fci4-00646-00155971-00156215 Forth Valley and he should be aware that rhPJxs-Fci4-00647-00156216-00156546 there has been an initial focus on cams rhPJxs-Fci4-00648-00156547-00156834 and we'll be looking to see from the rhPJxs-Fci4-00649-00156835-00157050 team and from boards to share the rhPJxs-Fci4-00650-00157051-00157263 lessons that we've learned in camps to rhPJxs-Fci4-00651-00157264-00157458 improve the delivery of psychological rhPJxs-Fci4-00652-00157459-00157754 therapies to adults but we have also rhPJxs-Fci4-00653-00157755-00158007 seen as a result of the higher profile rhPJxs-Fci4-00654-00158008-00158220 of mental health they almost double the rhPJxs-Fci4-00655-00158221-00158453 number of people in Forth Valley coming rhPJxs-Fci4-00656-00158454-00158714 forward for psychological therapies and rhPJxs-Fci4-00657-00158715-00158934 that's also why it's really important rhPJxs-Fci4-00658-00158935-00159171 that we make sure that we increase the rhPJxs-Fci4-00659-00159172-00159447 number of lower intensity interventions rhPJxs-Fci4-00660-00159448-00159677 for people wanting psychological rhPJxs-Fci4-00661-00159678-00160071 therapies and Monica learned thank you rhPJxs-Fci4-00662-00160072-00160269 the minister will know that there tends rhPJxs-Fci4-00663-00160270-00160485 to be a sharp drop-off under saddles rhPJxs-Fci4-00664-00160486-00160701 through psychological therapies for rhPJxs-Fci4-00665-00160702-00161015 adults over the age of 65 from the rhPJxs-Fci4-00666-00161016-00161178 festival million-pound parties rhPJxs-Fci4-00667-00161179-00161316 administered to say rhPJxs-Fci4-00668-00161317-00161622 a Leyland said can GC bought specific rhPJxs-Fci4-00669-00161623-00161793 works the government is cutting it to rhPJxs-Fci4-00670-00161794-00162060 just destiny quality to do the adults rhPJxs-Fci4-00671-00162061-00162231 across Scotland for the same level rhPJxs-Fci4-00672-00162232-00162435 surface at access to psychological rhPJxs-Fci4-00673-00162436-00162825 therapies regardless of the age yes rhPJxs-Fci4-00674-00162826-00163080 Monica linings absolutely rights that rhPJxs-Fci4-00675-00163081-00163352 one should get access to services rhPJxs-Fci4-00676-00163353-00163638 regardless of age and I'm very well rhPJxs-Fci4-00677-00163639-00163893 aware of the work the age in mind are rhPJxs-Fci4-00678-00163894-00164132 doing in relation to this but the whole rhPJxs-Fci4-00679-00164133-00164358 emphasis of the mental health strategy rhPJxs-Fci4-00680-00164359-00164658 has been to ask ones get help fast and rhPJxs-Fci4-00681-00164659-00164892 that applies to older people over the rhPJxs-Fci4-00682-00164893-00165158 age of 65 as well as anybody else rhPJxs-Fci4-00683-00165159-00165393 Gretchen names not been lodged question rhPJxs-Fci4-00684-00165394-00165699 ten Jimmy Dean to ask the Scottish rhPJxs-Fci4-00685-00165700-00165867 Government what action is taking to rhPJxs-Fci4-00686-00165868-00166080 reduce hospital waiting times in the rhPJxs-Fci4-00687-00166081-00166271 west Scotland parliamentary region rhPJxs-Fci4-00688-00166272-00166602 cabinet secretary I announced on the rhPJxs-Fci4-00689-00166603-00166893 30th of me that 50 million pounds was rhPJxs-Fci4-00690-00166894-00167118 being made available to NHS Scotland to rhPJxs-Fci4-00691-00167119-00167274 help improvement and performance and rhPJxs-Fci4-00692-00167275-00167505 reduce waiting times for patients the rhPJxs-Fci4-00693-00167506-00167673 funds are being distributed across all rhPJxs-Fci4-00694-00167674-00167859 territorial boards including those in rhPJxs-Fci4-00695-00167860-00168003 the West of Scotland parliamentary rhPJxs-Fci4-00696-00168004-00168189 region the west of Scotland boards will rhPJxs-Fci4-00697-00168190-00168402 receive up to 23 million pounds in total rhPJxs-Fci4-00698-00168403-00168690 from this additional funding Jimmy Dean rhPJxs-Fci4-00699-00168691-00168918 I thank the compensation for the answer rhPJxs-Fci4-00700-00168919-00169149 last quarter NHS North Erin Erin had the rhPJxs-Fci4-00701-00169150-00169386 worst waiting times of any Health Board rhPJxs-Fci4-00702-00169387-00169578 in Scotland with only seventy three rhPJxs-Fci4-00703-00169579-00169812 point six percent of people meeting the rhPJxs-Fci4-00704-00169813-00170055 18-week referral to treatment guarantee rhPJxs-Fci4-00705-00170056-00170292 and March this year that was over two rhPJxs-Fci4-00706-00170293-00170535 thousand people waiting too long so can rhPJxs-Fci4-00707-00170536-00170709 I ask the cabinet secretary why she rhPJxs-Fci4-00708-00170710-00170922 thinks the specific health wards rhPJxs-Fci4-00709-00170923-00171066 performance is at the bottom of the rhPJxs-Fci4-00710-00171067-00171315 spectrum what specific supports you rhPJxs-Fci4-00711-00171316-00171432 might be able to offer it to help rhPJxs-Fci4-00712-00171433-00171678 improve but more importantly when will rhPJxs-Fci4-00713-00171679-00171867 she set a timeline for when rhPJxs-Fci4-00714-00171868-00172077 Scotland's health boards will meet the rhPJxs-Fci4-00715-00172078-00172346 government's on waiting time targets rhPJxs-Fci4-00716-00172347-00172653 yeah now first of all to Jimmy green I rhPJxs-Fci4-00717-00172654-00172848 do recognize some of the particular rhPJxs-Fci4-00718-00172849-00173067 challenges in waiting time performance rhPJxs-Fci4-00719-00173068-00173283 Anisha and Adhan I can tell the member rhPJxs-Fci4-00720-00173284-00173511 that the boards have been allocated rhPJxs-Fci4-00721-00173512-00173775 their C point seven million pounds a to rhPJxs-Fci4-00722-00173776-00174006 improve waiting time performance I think rhPJxs-Fci4-00723-00174007-00174306 part of the challenge that Erin Erin has rhPJxs-Fci4-00724-00174307-00174558 around the recruitment and retention rhPJxs-Fci4-00725-00174559-00174924 of key specialist staff that's been rhPJxs-Fci4-00726-00174925-00175149 quite a long-standing issue in earshot rhPJxs-Fci4-00727-00175150-00175419 Island I'm Aaron Aaron are being rhPJxs-Fci4-00728-00175420-00175737 supported to look at solutions as to rhPJxs-Fci4-00729-00175738-00176019 that and how they will overcome some of rhPJxs-Fci4-00730-00176020-00176253 those challenges in terms of the plans rhPJxs-Fci4-00731-00176254-00176547 all boards are drawing us they are a rhPJxs-Fci4-00732-00176548-00176895 clear plans for we can claim improvement rhPJxs-Fci4-00733-00176896-00177159 and recovery performance those plans are rhPJxs-Fci4-00734-00177160-00177342 used to come in through Scottish rhPJxs-Fci4-00735-00177343-00177627 Government very soon indeed and I'll be rhPJxs-Fci4-00736-00177628-00177833 very happy to keep a deal agreement and rhPJxs-Fci4-00737-00177834-00178113 informed about some of the detail of the rhPJxs-Fci4-00738-00178114-00178452 plan for Asia and R&F he so wishes Conn rhPJxs-Fci4-00739-00178453-00178815 Smith thank you to say no so in the last rhPJxs-Fci4-00740-00178816-00179139 quarter 95.6 percent of patients we rhPJxs-Fci4-00741-00179140-00179379 infer chronic pain services in Aaron rhPJxs-Fci4-00742-00179380-00179664 Aaron treated over at 18 weeks to put rhPJxs-Fci4-00743-00179665-00179829 this into perspective and the quarter rhPJxs-Fci4-00744-00179830-00180138 ended in March this year of the 295 rhPJxs-Fci4-00745-00180139-00180315 patients are feared for chronic pain rhPJxs-Fci4-00746-00180316-00180606 only 13 was seen within the target rhPJxs-Fci4-00747-00180607-00180816 eating repeated there's a cabinet rhPJxs-Fci4-00748-00180817-00180990 secretary this is completely rhPJxs-Fci4-00749-00180991-00181233 unacceptable and what specific action as rhPJxs-Fci4-00750-00181234-00181419 the government taken to ensure those rhPJxs-Fci4-00751-00181420-00181626 suffering chronic pain and here's an ad rhPJxs-Fci4-00752-00181627-00181767 on are given the treatment they need rhPJxs-Fci4-00753-00181768-00182006 within the government's own targets rhPJxs-Fci4-00754-00182007-00182448 camera signature yes and there's a lot rhPJxs-Fci4-00755-00182449-00182691 of work going on and of course the the rhPJxs-Fci4-00756-00182692-00182910 figures for chronic pain services and rhPJxs-Fci4-00757-00182911-00183072 the weakness of that is something that rhPJxs-Fci4-00758-00183073-00183312 the Scottish Government does say rhPJxs-Fci4-00759-00183313-00183480 gathered information which is unusual rhPJxs-Fci4-00760-00183481-00183699 it's not really gathered elsewhere rhPJxs-Fci4-00761-00183700-00183870 however it's very important that we use rhPJxs-Fci4-00762-00183871-00183978 that information to meet the rhPJxs-Fci4-00763-00183979-00184278 improvements that need to be made a lien rhPJxs-Fci4-00764-00184279-00184461 Campbell the the Minister of Public rhPJxs-Fci4-00765-00184462-00184830 Health has their established are groups rhPJxs-Fci4-00766-00184831-00185013 that are looking and experts are looking rhPJxs-Fci4-00767-00185014-00185367 at how to make those improvements and rhPJxs-Fci4-00768-00185368-00185619 support will be given to Aaron are and rhPJxs-Fci4-00769-00185620-00185829 elsewhere in order as to meet the true rhPJxs-Fci4-00770-00185830-00186027 improvements I agree with the phone's rhPJxs-Fci4-00771-00186028-00186296 message those that performance does not rhPJxs-Fci4-00772-00186297-00186516 accept thoughts not as we would want it rhPJxs-Fci4-00773-00186517-00186699 to be and we know that people who are rhPJxs-Fci4-00774-00186700-00187038 suffering chronic pain have a very rhPJxs-Fci4-00775-00187039-00187281 severe impact on their quality of life rhPJxs-Fci4-00776-00187282-00187473 so it's very important that work is rhPJxs-Fci4-00777-00187474-00187674 taken forward again I'm sure rhPJxs-Fci4-00778-00187675-00187806 example we'll be happy to keep the rhPJxs-Fci4-00779-00187807-00188082 member opposite of progress question 11 rhPJxs-Fci4-00780-00188083-00188307 and I Sawa you ask the Scottish rhPJxs-Fci4-00781-00188308-00188439 Government how many patients in rhPJxs-Fci4-00782-00188440-00188628 energetic Greater Glasgow and Clyde were rhPJxs-Fci4-00783-00188629-00188850 not treated with an illegally guaranteed rhPJxs-Fci4-00784-00188851-00189084 treatment waiting time in 2016 rhPJxs-Fci4-00785-00189085-00189573 cabbage division and the year 2016 over rhPJxs-Fci4-00786-00189574-00189882 85 thousand 100 patients in NHS future rhPJxs-Fci4-00787-00189883-00190074 Glasgow and Clyde were seen within the rhPJxs-Fci4-00788-00190075-00190299 legal treatment same guarantee was that rhPJxs-Fci4-00789-00190300-00190542 only 30,000 patients waiting longer than rhPJxs-Fci4-00790-00190543-00190812 12 weeks and I recognize that for some rhPJxs-Fci4-00791-00190813-00190992 recent patients they are waiting too rhPJxs-Fci4-00792-00190993-00191166 long for treatment which is why I've rhPJxs-Fci4-00793-00191167-00191379 made the fifty million pounds available rhPJxs-Fci4-00794-00191380-00191583 to NHS Scotland with up to eleven point rhPJxs-Fci4-00795-00191584-00191739 two million pounds being made available rhPJxs-Fci4-00796-00191740-00192042 through NHS mr. Glasgow and quite this rhPJxs-Fci4-00797-00192043-00192219 additional funding will build up their rhPJxs-Fci4-00798-00192220-00192417 capacity to make sure that all patients rhPJxs-Fci4-00799-00192418-00192603 are treated in a timely fashion rhPJxs-Fci4-00800-00192604-00193014 hi Sarah wait the actions of the cabinet rhPJxs-Fci4-00801-00193015-00193173 secretary of the treatment we contained rhPJxs-Fci4-00802-00193174-00193398 guarantee failure exactly going up and rhPJxs-Fci4-00803-00193399-00193623 not don't and as she has said the rhPJxs-Fci4-00804-00193624-00193902 independent sistex have shown over 3,000 rhPJxs-Fci4-00805-00193903-00194082 patients waited longer than the rhPJxs-Fci4-00806-00194083-00194229 government's own legal guaranteed rhPJxs-Fci4-00807-00194230-00194508 treatment target to put down context in rhPJxs-Fci4-00808-00194509-00194748 terms of the sharp increase since March rhPJxs-Fci4-00809-00194749-00195132 2016 till December 2016 there was a five rhPJxs-Fci4-00810-00195133-00195342 thousand six hundred percent increase rhPJxs-Fci4-00811-00195343-00195618 and the number of patients rating over rhPJxs-Fci4-00812-00195619-00195867 12 weeks how can the cabinet sex is rhPJxs-Fci4-00813-00195868-00196149 justify this rise does she recognize the rhPJxs-Fci4-00814-00196150-00196377 impact that's having on patient care and rhPJxs-Fci4-00815-00196378-00196662 the extra stress is putting on our staff rhPJxs-Fci4-00816-00196663-00196875 and does she not recognise this just yet rhPJxs-Fci4-00817-00196876-00197079 one more example of her complete rhPJxs-Fci4-00818-00197080-00197376 mismanagement of our NHS cabinet rhPJxs-Fci4-00819-00197377-00197667 secretary well can I say too honest I rhPJxs-Fci4-00820-00197668-00197922 were the reason that I have announced rhPJxs-Fci4-00821-00197923-00198153 250 million pounds is the cause I rhPJxs-Fci4-00822-00198154-00198312 recognize that the waiting time rhPJxs-Fci4-00823-00198313-00198591 performance it needs to improve and the rhPJxs-Fci4-00824-00198592-00198915 impacts on patient care that eleven rhPJxs-Fci4-00825-00198916-00199140 point two million pounds that I given my rhPJxs-Fci4-00826-00199141-00199413 first answer it will be deployed to rhPJxs-Fci4-00827-00199414-00199659 deliver the plan which Greater Glasgow rhPJxs-Fci4-00828-00199660-00199938 in place have been working on in order rhPJxs-Fci4-00829-00199939-00200130 to deliver an improvement in the waiting rhPJxs-Fci4-00830-00200131-00200406 time performance that has not impacted rhPJxs-Fci4-00831-00200407-00200688 this yet because the plan is being drawn rhPJxs-Fci4-00832-00200689-00200912 up and the money has only just rhPJxs-Fci4-00833-00200913-00201206 been recently announced or the waiting rhPJxs-Fci4-00834-00201207-00201434 time performance an improvement that we rhPJxs-Fci4-00835-00201435-00201647 will expect to see over the next few rhPJxs-Fci4-00836-00201648-00201914 months will be of benefit to patients rhPJxs-Fci4-00837-00201915-00202115 and glitter glassful in place and of rhPJxs-Fci4-00838-00202116-00202271 course elsewhere in scotland does that rhPJxs-Fci4-00839-00202272-00202489 money air begins to have an impact in rhPJxs-Fci4-00840-00202490-00202793 Mahavir Thank You presiding officer rhPJxs-Fci4-00841-00202794-00203000 in the Cabinet Secretary has answered rhPJxs-Fci4-00842-00203001-00203180 the initial part of my question which rhPJxs-Fci4-00843-00203181-00203417 was there about what investment is being rhPJxs-Fci4-00844-00203418-00203705 made in the NHS to improve weaken claims rhPJxs-Fci4-00845-00203706-00203924 but wondering if the cabinet secretary rhPJxs-Fci4-00846-00203925-00204110 could outline what additional support is rhPJxs-Fci4-00847-00204111-00204347 provided to health force to reduce we rhPJxs-Fci4-00848-00204348-00204551 contain Cavanaugh symmetry rhPJxs-Fci4-00849-00204552-00204793 well officials work very closely with rhPJxs-Fci4-00850-00204794-00205130 boards to improve we contain a rhPJxs-Fci4-00851-00205131-00205508 performance that is why officials are rhPJxs-Fci4-00852-00205509-00205663 working west the village of Glasgow and rhPJxs-Fci4-00853-00205664-00205894 Clyde to Agia plan for increasing rhPJxs-Fci4-00854-00205896-00206113 activity which will support the rhPJxs-Fci4-00855-00206114-00206314 reduction of we contains particularly rhPJxs-Fci4-00856-00206315-00206486 focusing on those patients with the rhPJxs-Fci4-00857-00206487-00206752 longest week in addition to that a rhPJxs-Fci4-00858-00206753-00207039 programme of reform is underway on rhPJxs-Fci4-00859-00207040-00207305 modernizing their outpatient journey in rhPJxs-Fci4-00860-00207306-00207623 order to make sure that outpatients rhPJxs-Fci4-00861-00207623-00207953 performance improves and that as a range rhPJxs-Fci4-00862-00207954-00208189 of changes that are laid out in the rhPJxs-Fci4-00863-00208190-00208502 morning modernizing outpatient program rhPJxs-Fci4-00864-00208503-00208811 that work is very very important to make rhPJxs-Fci4-00865-00208812-00209054 sure that those who are coming through rhPJxs-Fci4-00866-00209055-00209314 the system are getting to the right a rhPJxs-Fci4-00867-00209315-00209467 health professional as quickly as rhPJxs-Fci4-00868-00209469-00209630 possible in order to have their needs rhPJxs-Fci4-00869-00209631-00209951 assessed question 12 has not been rhPJxs-Fci4-00870-00209952-00210152 launched question 13 David Torrence rhPJxs-Fci4-00871-00210153-00210371 Thank You presiding officer to ask the rhPJxs-Fci4-00872-00210371-00210548 Scottish Government promotes cervical rhPJxs-Fci4-00873-00210548-00210761 screening Awareness Minister alien rhPJxs-Fci4-00874-00210762-00210994 Campbell thank you the Scottish surgical rhPJxs-Fci4-00875-00210996-00211232 program is supported by a range of rhPJxs-Fci4-00876-00211233-00211427 national and local resources including a rhPJxs-Fci4-00877-00211428-00211594 suite of public communication materials rhPJxs-Fci4-00878-00211596-00211766 that are also available in a number of rhPJxs-Fci4-00879-00211767-00211976 languages a new advertising campaign rhPJxs-Fci4-00880-00211977-00212132 more into the savoury this year rhPJxs-Fci4-00881-00212133-00212264 developed in partnership with Jewish rhPJxs-Fci4-00882-00212265-00212432 trust to raise awareness of cervical rhPJxs-Fci4-00883-00212433-00212810 screening amongst women aged 25 to 55 we rhPJxs-Fci4-00884-00212811-00212954 alias local initiatives including rhPJxs-Fci4-00885-00212955-00213104 cervical screening awareness about shops rhPJxs-Fci4-00886-00213105-00213275 drop in clinics women with debt from rhPJxs-Fci4-00887-00213276-00213485 disadvantaged backgrounds the educated rhPJxs-Fci4-00888-00213486-00213641 staff working with women with learning rhPJxs-Fci4-00889-00213642-00213833 difficulties and NHS broad run workshops rhPJxs-Fci4-00890-00213834-00214091 for staff called cervical cream rhPJxs-Fci4-00891-00214092-00214244 the squad system is also working closely rhPJxs-Fci4-00892-00214244-00214453 with Cancer Research UK and colleagues rhPJxs-Fci4-00893-00214454-00214694 and NHS force to develop a facilitators rhPJxs-Fci4-00894-00214694-00214927 program to support and promote cervical rhPJxs-Fci4-00895-00214928-00215128 screening and GP practices and pilot rhPJxs-Fci4-00896-00215129-00215321 projects to target uptake amongst those rhPJxs-Fci4-00897-00215321-00215548 less likely to participate in screening rhPJxs-Fci4-00898-00215550-00215789 but also basing up to five million of rhPJxs-Fci4-00899-00215790-00215953 funding from the cancer strategy in rhPJxs-Fci4-00900-00215954-00216073 screening programs to reduce rhPJxs-Fci4-00901-00216075-00216301 inequalities in access to screening and rhPJxs-Fci4-00902-00216302-00216658 Scotland DeVito's a fight Minister for rhPJxs-Fci4-00903-00216659-00216812 our answer the majority of cervical rhPJxs-Fci4-00904-00216813-00217013 cancers are caused by a persistent human rhPJxs-Fci4-00905-00217014-00217225 papillomavirus infection which causes rhPJxs-Fci4-00906-00217226-00217525 changes to cervical cells concept the rhPJxs-Fci4-00907-00217526-00217700 Condor Minister provide an update of rhPJxs-Fci4-00908-00217701-00217946 progress on HPV primary screening the rhPJxs-Fci4-00909-00217946-00218339 Scotland Minister yes thank you the UK rhPJxs-Fci4-00910-00218340-00218521 national screening committee recommended rhPJxs-Fci4-00911-00218523-00218734 to the introduction of HPV primary rhPJxs-Fci4-00912-00218735-00218896 screening in January last year and rhPJxs-Fci4-00913-00218898-00219034 following orange from that rhPJxs-Fci4-00914-00219035-00219188 recommendation are through in d2o rhPJxs-Fci4-00915-00219189-00219350 business case has been developed for the rhPJxs-Fci4-00916-00219351-00219488 implementation of this recommendation rhPJxs-Fci4-00917-00219489-00219667 and Scotland was considered by this rhPJxs-Fci4-00918-00219669-00219781 course of screening committee at the rhPJxs-Fci4-00919-00219782-00220075 start of this year the FFC recommended rhPJxs-Fci4-00920-00220076-00220330 to ministers that the HPV plainly test rhPJxs-Fci4-00921-00220331-00220498 and should be introduced in the Scottish rhPJxs-Fci4-00922-00220500-00220633 cervical screening program over the rhPJxs-Fci4-00923-00220634-00220790 course of the next two years now we are rhPJxs-Fci4-00924-00220791-00221090 now working with the NHS national rhPJxs-Fci4-00925-00221091-00221323 services division and NHS boards across rhPJxs-Fci4-00926-00221325-00221596 Scotland to implement that change rhPJxs-Fci4-00927-00221596-00221987 question 14 Angus McDonald to ask the rhPJxs-Fci4-00928-00221988-00222181 Scottish Government when I last met NHS rhPJxs-Fci4-00929-00222182-00222319 Forth Valley and what issues were rhPJxs-Fci4-00930-00222321-00222371 discussed rhPJxs-Fci4-00931-00222371-00222689 cabinet secretary exposure ministers and rhPJxs-Fci4-00932-00222690-00222958 officials regularly with NHS for finally rhPJxs-Fci4-00933-00222959-00223196 to discuss matters of interest to local rhPJxs-Fci4-00934-00223196-00223348 people rhPJxs-Fci4-00935-00223348-00223616 Angus McDonald thank you and the Kevin rhPJxs-Fci4-00936-00223617-00223753 sexy and the chamber are clearly aware rhPJxs-Fci4-00937-00223754-00224017 that NHS was Valley is making tame rhPJxs-Fci4-00938-00224019-00224192 targets for those needing specialist rhPJxs-Fci4-00939-00224192-00224401 child and adolescent mental health rhPJxs-Fci4-00940-00224402-00224605 support which is a marked improvement in rhPJxs-Fci4-00941-00224606-00224744 the last year following support from rhPJxs-Fci4-00942-00224744-00225007 healthcare improvement Scotland yeah I rhPJxs-Fci4-00943-00225008-00225256 know the cabinet safe is response to rhPJxs-Fci4-00944-00225257-00225427 question eight earlier however can she rhPJxs-Fci4-00945-00225428-00225610 advise the chamber of what action the rhPJxs-Fci4-00946-00225611-00225832 board is taking to improve their adult rhPJxs-Fci4-00947-00225833-00226105 mental health service performance camera rhPJxs-Fci4-00948-00226106-00226544 secretary well as the members said it rhPJxs-Fci4-00949-00226544-00226777 was in Forth Valley there has been our rhPJxs-Fci4-00950-00226778-00227185 focus on a cams and NHS profile there rhPJxs-Fci4-00951-00227186-00227405 has to be congratulated on there rhPJxs-Fci4-00952-00227406-00227585 progress and the hard work that's taken rhPJxs-Fci4-00953-00227586-00227840 to reach this point so now be looking to rhPJxs-Fci4-00954-00227841-00228134 see this team on board they look to rhPJxs-Fci4-00955-00228135-00228386 share the lessons and best practice to rhPJxs-Fci4-00956-00228387-00228573 improve access and delivery of rhPJxs-Fci4-00957-00228575-00228992 psychological therapies as matters are rhPJxs-Fci4-00958-00228992-00229187 taken forward as well as the improvement rhPJxs-Fci4-00959-00229188-00229406 support the first before million times rhPJxs-Fci4-00960-00229407-00229646 package of supports to improve access as rhPJxs-Fci4-00961-00229646-00229913 the mental health services also includes rhPJxs-Fci4-00962-00229914-00230069 funding for additional staff for rhPJxs-Fci4-00963-00230069-00230369 Workforce Development and for capacity rhPJxs-Fci4-00964-00230369-00230555 planning within local services which rhPJxs-Fci4-00965-00230556-00230723 will support improvements in adult rhPJxs-Fci4-00966-00230723-00231098 mental health services and we remain rhPJxs-Fci4-00967-00231098-00231271 determined that will hit our ninety rhPJxs-Fci4-00968-00231273-00231410 percent target and we'll continue to rhPJxs-Fci4-00969-00231411-00231587 work with Ford to make sure that happens rhPJxs-Fci4-00970-00231588-00231788 right across Scotland including Forth rhPJxs-Fci4-00971-00231789-00232253 Valley question 15 brain Whittle saying rhPJxs-Fci4-00972-00232254-00232394 officer to ask the Scottish Government rhPJxs-Fci4-00973-00232394-00232573 have an issue as the highest quality of rhPJxs-Fci4-00974-00232575-00232838 food is served in our hospitals Minister rhPJxs-Fci4-00975-00232839-00233009 Ilene Campbell thank you patients have rhPJxs-Fci4-00976-00233010-00233198 events expect high quality and rhPJxs-Fci4-00977-00233198-00233344 nutritious foods that meets their rhPJxs-Fci4-00978-00233346-00233600 specific needs and AIDS recovery the rhPJxs-Fci4-00979-00233601-00233777 Scottish Government has a strong faith rhPJxs-Fci4-00980-00233778-00233944 of nutritional standards in place for rhPJxs-Fci4-00981-00233946-00234146 hospital food and in March 2016 we rhPJxs-Fci4-00982-00234146-00234335 consulted on refreshed and expanded gave rhPJxs-Fci4-00983-00234336-00234533 lanes in the Scotland national food and rhPJxs-Fci4-00984-00234534-00234713 drink policy becoming a good food nation rhPJxs-Fci4-00985-00234714-00234956 which advocates a greater use of fresh rhPJxs-Fci4-00986-00234957-00235202 seasonal local and sustainable produce rhPJxs-Fci4-00987-00235203-00235583 Brian Mittal Minister for that answer rhPJxs-Fci4-00988-00235584-00235796 given recent revelations in public rhPJxs-Fci4-00989-00235796-00235919 procurement and where our food comes rhPJxs-Fci4-00990-00235919-00236102 from and hospitals through the central rhPJxs-Fci4-00991-00236103-00236321 Excel contract there's a Scottish rhPJxs-Fci4-00992-00236321-00236494 government not recognised as her rhPJxs-Fci4-00993-00236496-00236741 colleague does in education and inquiry rhPJxs-Fci4-00994-00236742-00236954 Anthony personal value a hospital is rhPJxs-Fci4-00995-00236955-00237329 appropriate Minister she heard that I rhPJxs-Fci4-00996-00237330-00237646 said I proposed I didn't keep all of rhPJxs-Fci4-00997-00237648-00237796 that questions however I think it was rhPJxs-Fci4-00998-00237798-00237946 about securement it was just to say that rhPJxs-Fci4-00999-00237948-00238223 our contracts do endeavor to encourage rhPJxs-Fci4-01000-00238223-00238448 more local sourcing through an increased rhPJxs-Fci4-01001-00238448-00238607 focus on fish and local and seasonal rhPJxs-Fci4-01002-00238608-00238889 projects there has been a increase in rhPJxs-Fci4-01003-00238890-00239073 proportion of a food sourced from rhPJxs-Fci4-01004-00239075-00239342 Scotland and recently the Scottish rhPJxs-Fci4-01005-00239342-00239519 government has convened across industry rhPJxs-Fci4-01006-00239519-00239753 a missing to examine increasing Scottish rhPJxs-Fci4-01007-00239754-00239936 sourcing through public sector contracts rhPJxs-Fci4-01008-00239937-00240067 we agreed to look at how we can build rhPJxs-Fci4-01009-00240069-00240308 much more capacity of local producers rhPJxs-Fci4-01010-00240309-00240527 streamline the contract process to make rhPJxs-Fci4-01011-00240528-00240686 it far more accessible for local rhPJxs-Fci4-01012-00240687-00240794 producers and rhPJxs-Fci4-01013-00240794-00241148 seasonal buying I would also see though rhPJxs-Fci4-01014-00241148-00241423 that we do take this issue very rhPJxs-Fci4-01015-00241425-00241744 seriously and Scotland was the first rhPJxs-Fci4-01016-00241746-00241942 country in the UK to develop a document rhPJxs-Fci4-01017-00241944-00242135 specifying catering guidelines and rhPJxs-Fci4-01018-00242136-00242267 nutritional standards for food in rhPJxs-Fci4-01019-00242267-00242467 hospitals so relentlessly to see real rhPJxs-Fci4-01020-00242469-00242633 improvements can be made with all the rhPJxs-Fci4-01021-00242634-00242855 immediate improvements in across of rhPJxs-Fci4-01022-00242856-00243073 hospitals but there is no denying the rhPJxs-Fci4-01023-00243075-00243266 Goethe quality food is part of the rhPJxs-Fci4-01024-00243267-00243398 healing process and I'll endeavor to rhPJxs-Fci4-01025-00243398-00243692 make improvements where we can thank you rhPJxs-Fci4-01026-00243692-00243817 very much and that end portfolio rhPJxs-Fci4-01027-00243819-00243980 questions thank you well just take a few rhPJxs-Fci4-01028-00243981-00244144 moments for members to change seats for rhPJxs-Fci4-01029-00244146-00244403 the next item of business rm7BoJfi0uc-00000-00000150-00000340 action rm7BoJfi0uc-00001-00000341-00000682 y'all I have time blindness you know I rm7BoJfi0uc-00002-00000683-00000904 have ADHD and time blindness is actually rm7BoJfi0uc-00003-00000905-00001085 a thing and literally rm7BoJfi0uc-00004-00001086-00001258 at rm7BoJfi0uc-00005-00001259-00001565 10 40 I looked at my clock finally I had rm7BoJfi0uc-00006-00001566-00001739 been channeling and doing a bunch of rm7BoJfi0uc-00007-00001739-00001925 work this morning and suddenly I was rm7BoJfi0uc-00008-00001926-00002092 like oh my God I have five minutes rm7BoJfi0uc-00009-00002093-00002267 before I can come on and I didn't have rm7BoJfi0uc-00010-00002268-00002555 any makeup on so thank you for your rm7BoJfi0uc-00011-00002556-00002855 patience if you are with me live today rm7BoJfi0uc-00012-00002856-00003029 say hello in the comments if you're rm7BoJfi0uc-00013-00003030-00003233 watching the recording say hi so I can rm7BoJfi0uc-00014-00003234-00003520 come back in and say hi back to you and rm7BoJfi0uc-00015-00003521-00003743 today is Valentine's Day Happy rm7BoJfi0uc-00016-00003744-00003947 Valentine's Day rm7BoJfi0uc-00017-00003947-00004247 whether you're with a partner or you're rm7BoJfi0uc-00018-00004248-00004613 on your own this this holiday I always rm7BoJfi0uc-00019-00004614-00004811 used to struggle with Valentine's Day rm7BoJfi0uc-00020-00004812-00005020 especially when I was single there was rm7BoJfi0uc-00021-00005021-00005327 so much Social pressure I wanted to get rm7BoJfi0uc-00022-00005328-00005518 remember in high school maybe this was rm7BoJfi0uc-00023-00005519-00005765 just my high school but we would have rm7BoJfi0uc-00024-00005766-00005863 um rm7BoJfi0uc-00025-00005864-00006299 they'd sell carnations carnations for rm7BoJfi0uc-00026-00006300-00006467 Valentine's Day and I always wanted to rm7BoJfi0uc-00027-00006468-00006628 get a carnation and I was always super rm7BoJfi0uc-00028-00006629-00006773 nervous about getting a carnation rm7BoJfi0uc-00029-00006773-00007103 because I had social anxiety too so it rm7BoJfi0uc-00030-00007104-00007492 was a it was a push-pull with the with rm7BoJfi0uc-00031-00007493-00007739 the celebration of Valentine's Day my rm7BoJfi0uc-00032-00007740-00007889 mother was always so sweet and she rm7BoJfi0uc-00033-00007890-00008113 always got me and my sisters rm7BoJfi0uc-00034-00008114-00008423 Valentine's gifts so that we never felt rm7BoJfi0uc-00035-00008424-00008596 alone even if we didn't have somebody rm7BoJfi0uc-00036-00008597-00008849 special to celebrate that with so rm7BoJfi0uc-00037-00008850-00009239 what I will say today as we are headed rm7BoJfi0uc-00038-00009240-00009545 into the middle of Feb can you believe rm7BoJfi0uc-00039-00009546-00009964 it is that a couple of things one you rm7BoJfi0uc-00040-00009965-00010156 know this is our Energy report for the rm7BoJfi0uc-00041-00010157-00010391 week I focus a little bit on Valentine's rm7BoJfi0uc-00042-00010392-00010631 Day kind of just for fun to do because I rm7BoJfi0uc-00043-00010632-00010817 know that we have sometimes it's a good rm7BoJfi0uc-00044-00010818-00011081 thing sometimes it's a hard thing to go rm7BoJfi0uc-00045-00011082-00011309 through and I've certainly had both in rm7BoJfi0uc-00046-00011310-00011501 my life I remember before I met my rm7BoJfi0uc-00047-00011502-00011656 husband I was actually still living in rm7BoJfi0uc-00048-00011657-00011842 Kansas at the time I had broken up with rm7BoJfi0uc-00049-00011843-00012077 a man who I'd been with when I was in rm7BoJfi0uc-00050-00012078-00012214 grad school rm7BoJfi0uc-00051-00012215-00012545 and I just remember feeling so alone one rm7BoJfi0uc-00052-00012546-00012778 Valentine's Day and I had gone out to rm7BoJfi0uc-00053-00012779-00012988 Barb's house Barb was my academic Mentor rm7BoJfi0uc-00054-00012989-00013121 she and I wrote the book smart girls rm7BoJfi0uc-00055-00013122-00013253 together rm7BoJfi0uc-00056-00013254-00013625 and had gone out to her Farm it snowed rm7BoJfi0uc-00057-00013626-00013811 that night we had dinner rm7BoJfi0uc-00058-00013812-00014188 she was single too and she looked at me rm7BoJfi0uc-00059-00014190-00014327 I don't know it was probably 10 o'clock rm7BoJfi0uc-00060-00014328-00014488 at night she said you know what it's rm7BoJfi0uc-00061-00014490-00014680 time for and I thought for sure she was rm7BoJfi0uc-00062-00014681-00014825 gonna say it's time to go break up the rm7BoJfi0uc-00063-00014826-00015065 ice for the horses because it's cold out rm7BoJfi0uc-00064-00015066-00015257 or it's time to go feed the horses or rm7BoJfi0uc-00065-00015258-00015479 something like that she said no it's rm7BoJfi0uc-00066-00015480-00015730 time to go out and make a giant heart in rm7BoJfi0uc-00067-00015731-00015965 the snow in front of the house and so rm7BoJfi0uc-00068-00015966-00016085 that's what we did to celebrate rm7BoJfi0uc-00069-00016086-00016283 Valentine's Day it was super special and rm7BoJfi0uc-00070-00016284-00016463 I'll always remember that day I just rm7BoJfi0uc-00071-00016464-00016715 think that is something that rm7BoJfi0uc-00072-00016716-00016943 the message for me back then was that rm7BoJfi0uc-00073-00016944-00017285 you can be totally okay happy satisfied rm7BoJfi0uc-00074-00017286-00017639 fulfilled without having a partner and rm7BoJfi0uc-00075-00017640-00017908 that's actually the best frequency to be rm7BoJfi0uc-00076-00017909-00018089 in if you're wanting to bring in your rm7BoJfi0uc-00077-00018090-00018280 Divine life partner and so many of you rm7BoJfi0uc-00078-00018281-00018521 are so this is a message around rm7BoJfi0uc-00079-00018522-00018808 encouragement for you to fall in love rm7BoJfi0uc-00080-00018809-00019133 with an idea to to put yourself first rm7BoJfi0uc-00081-00019134-00019421 fulfill yourself heal yourself so that rm7BoJfi0uc-00082-00019422-00019685 when your Divine life partner drops in rm7BoJfi0uc-00083-00019686-00020158 as mine did eight years ago rm7BoJfi0uc-00084-00020159-00020411 um you'll be ready you won't be perfect rm7BoJfi0uc-00085-00020412-00020639 I certainly wasn't perfect and neither rm7BoJfi0uc-00086-00020640-00020885 was Michael when we met he sat down next rm7BoJfi0uc-00087-00020886-00021035 to me at the counter at my favorite rm7BoJfi0uc-00088-00021036-00021179 restaurant and asked for the baseball rm7BoJfi0uc-00089-00021180-00021347 game and I knew that night I was going rm7BoJfi0uc-00090-00021348-00021461 to marry him rm7BoJfi0uc-00091-00021462-00021653 but rm7BoJfi0uc-00092-00021654-00021880 Our Lives weren't perfect but they were rm7BoJfi0uc-00093-00021881-00022211 good enough at the time that we could rm7BoJfi0uc-00094-00022212-00022486 navigate the challenges that we faced rm7BoJfi0uc-00095-00022487-00022625 together rm7BoJfi0uc-00096-00022626-00022900 for each other and I know for sure that rm7BoJfi0uc-00097-00022901-00023194 had I met him earlier in our lives rm7BoJfi0uc-00098-00023195-00023399 we would have probably been the end of rm7BoJfi0uc-00099-00023400-00023489 each other it would have been like War rm7BoJfi0uc-00100-00023490-00023675 of the Roses so rm7BoJfi0uc-00101-00023676-00023975 it is not our marriage is not War of the rm7BoJfi0uc-00102-00023976-00024239 Roses it is a satisfying and beautiful rm7BoJfi0uc-00103-00024240-00024485 experience every day with somebody who I rm7BoJfi0uc-00104-00024486-00024664 care very much about and who is my rm7BoJfi0uc-00105-00024665-00025036 Divine life partner so just uh rm7BoJfi0uc-00106-00025037-00025277 note of Hope for for those of you who rm7BoJfi0uc-00107-00025278-00025391 are looking for you to buy a life rm7BoJfi0uc-00108-00025392-00025655 partner stop looking stop seeking go rm7BoJfi0uc-00109-00025656-00025943 inside get yourself healed enough so rm7BoJfi0uc-00110-00025944-00026177 that when you meet that person that rm7BoJfi0uc-00111-00026177-00026357 person will be healed enough also that rm7BoJfi0uc-00112-00026358-00026573 you can link arms and carry your way rm7BoJfi0uc-00113-00026574-00026855 through the world together make sense rm7BoJfi0uc-00114-00026856-00027131 so with that the guides had a couple of rm7BoJfi0uc-00115-00027132-00027364 messages come through for us today and rm7BoJfi0uc-00116-00027366-00027712 to focus on this week one is that you rm7BoJfi0uc-00117-00027713-00028085 are the channel for all you desire you rm7BoJfi0uc-00118-00028086-00028312 are the channel for all you desire it's rm7BoJfi0uc-00119-00028313-00028408 not rm7BoJfi0uc-00120-00028410-00028558 something that you have to go seek rm7BoJfi0uc-00121-00028560-00028774 outside of yourself but as CL as you rm7BoJfi0uc-00122-00028775-00028967 become even an even more Clear Channel rm7BoJfi0uc-00123-00028968-00029195 for the frequencies that you desire of rm7BoJfi0uc-00124-00029195-00029333 divine love rm7BoJfi0uc-00125-00029333-00029735 of truth of abundance the things that rm7BoJfi0uc-00126-00029736-00029993 are vibrationally in alignment with that rm7BoJfi0uc-00127-00029994-00030305 frequency are going to be very obvious rm7BoJfi0uc-00128-00030306-00030640 and evident in your lived experience so rm7BoJfi0uc-00129-00030641-00030864 you are the channel for all you desire rm7BoJfi0uc-00130-00030866-00031127 there are new codes that I want to share rm7BoJfi0uc-00131-00031127-00031385 with you today just briefly and by the rm7BoJfi0uc-00132-00031386-00031643 way two things I'm over on Instagram and rm7BoJfi0uc-00133-00031644-00031835 I'm gonna be late for that too let's be rm7BoJfi0uc-00134-00031836-00032039 honest I'm over on Instagram in a few rm7BoJfi0uc-00135-00032039-00032290 minutes to have a conversation more rm7BoJfi0uc-00136-00032291-00032452 about wealth Consciousness so if you're rm7BoJfi0uc-00137-00032453-00032651 not following me on Instagram do that rm7BoJfi0uc-00138-00032652-00032879 you can do that at doctordr dot Robin rm7BoJfi0uc-00139-00032880-00033268 McKay find me over there and say hi so I rm7BoJfi0uc-00140-00033269-00033424 can follow you back rm7BoJfi0uc-00141-00033425-00033659 and um I'm gonna be talking more about rm7BoJfi0uc-00142-00033660-00033845 love Consciousness over there and the rm7BoJfi0uc-00143-00033846-00034024 second announcement that I have before rm7BoJfi0uc-00144-00034025-00034301 we go into these new codes rm7BoJfi0uc-00145-00034302-00034667 is that I am teaching level one of the rm7BoJfi0uc-00146-00034668-00034943 akashic records Soul Journeys method rm7BoJfi0uc-00147-00034944-00035249 the beginning of March March 4th and 5th rm7BoJfi0uc-00148-00035250-00035561 this is for people who are really rm7BoJfi0uc-00149-00035562-00035818 seeking out their purpose wanting to rm7BoJfi0uc-00150-00035819-00036011 have an even greater relationship with rm7BoJfi0uc-00151-00036012-00036299 wealth Consciousness wanting to rm7BoJfi0uc-00152-00036300-00036605 find the answers inside of themselves to rm7BoJfi0uc-00153-00036606-00036767 the questions that they have about their rm7BoJfi0uc-00154-00036768-00036881 lives rm7BoJfi0uc-00155-00036882-00037067 figure out their purpose figure out rm7BoJfi0uc-00156-00037068-00037231 their mission rm7BoJfi0uc-00157-00037232-00037487 accelerate their wealth rm7BoJfi0uc-00158-00037488-00037709 make their businesses better more rm7BoJfi0uc-00159-00037710-00037943 aligned more influential all of the rm7BoJfi0uc-00160-00037944-00038249 things the akashic records have been my rm7BoJfi0uc-00161-00038250-00038567 go-to resource in the last especially rm7BoJfi0uc-00162-00038568-00038783 six years as I started working in them rm7BoJfi0uc-00163-00038784-00039059 in this particular methodology that have rm7BoJfi0uc-00164-00039060-00039346 brought in oh my gosh so many amazing rm7BoJfi0uc-00165-00039347-00039629 clients and opportunities my business rm7BoJfi0uc-00166-00039630-00039940 has been thriving since since I started rm7BoJfi0uc-00167-00039941-00040093 really working on the records rm7BoJfi0uc-00168-00040094-00040312 intentionally and consciously and rm7BoJfi0uc-00169-00040313-00040577 working with somebody my business coach rm7BoJfi0uc-00170-00040578-00040961 is the leader of the sake record system rm7BoJfi0uc-00171-00040962-00041302 so there's all of these nuances to rm7BoJfi0uc-00172-00041303-00041465 working in the records but it all starts rm7BoJfi0uc-00173-00041466-00041657 with the level one certification where I rm7BoJfi0uc-00174-00041658-00041933 teach you how to open rm7BoJfi0uc-00175-00041934-00042215 access open trans and translate your own rm7BoJfi0uc-00176-00042216-00042401 akashic records rm7BoJfi0uc-00177-00042402-00042574 and it is powerful rm7BoJfi0uc-00178-00042575-00042796 and it will change your life so if rm7BoJfi0uc-00179-00042797-00042989 that's something that is rm7BoJfi0uc-00180-00042990-00043162 interesting to you if that's something rm7BoJfi0uc-00181-00043163-00043307 that you're feeling called to the rm7BoJfi0uc-00182-00043308-00043517 akashic records always find you when rm7BoJfi0uc-00183-00043518-00043649 you're ready so if you're listening and rm7BoJfi0uc-00184-00043650-00043865 your ears are perking up chances are rm7BoJfi0uc-00185-00043866-00044045 quite good that you're meant to be in rm7BoJfi0uc-00186-00044046-00044321 that level one training it's a two-day rm7BoJfi0uc-00187-00044322-00044465 training rm7BoJfi0uc-00188-00044466-00044674 if for some reason you can't attend it rm7BoJfi0uc-00189-00044675-00044837 live or you can only attend part of it rm7BoJfi0uc-00190-00044838-00045017 that's just fine it turns up the rm7BoJfi0uc-00191-00045018-00045215 frequencies that are transmitted across rm7BoJfi0uc-00192-00045216-00045430 the course of the training are just as rm7BoJfi0uc-00193-00045431-00045629 potent and Powerful if you listen to the rm7BoJfi0uc-00194-00045630-00045965 recording as if you are there in person rm7BoJfi0uc-00195-00045966-00046168 or virtually in this case because we're rm7BoJfi0uc-00196-00046169-00046517 doing it on Zoom so um rm7BoJfi0uc-00197-00046518-00046745 yeah get yourself into that program get rm7BoJfi0uc-00198-00046746-00046883 yourself enrolled there's an early bird rm7BoJfi0uc-00199-00046884-00047201 special going on through the 22nd of rm7BoJfi0uc-00200-00047202-00047296 this month rm7BoJfi0uc-00201-00047297-00047717 and the pricing is in the um rm7BoJfi0uc-00202-00047718-00047999 the enrollment form it's very reasonable rm7BoJfi0uc-00203-00048000-00048185 especially for what you receive as a rm7BoJfi0uc-00204-00048186-00048443 result of that training and how you'll rm7BoJfi0uc-00205-00048444-00048707 change is priceless so I'm looking rm7BoJfi0uc-00206-00048708-00048946 forward to seeing you there and to rm7BoJfi0uc-00207-00048947-00049133 having you be a part of that community rm7BoJfi0uc-00208-00049134-00049493 that is so powerful rm7BoJfi0uc-00209-00049494-00049751 um so akashic records level one rm7BoJfi0uc-00210-00049752-00050008 get yourself enrolled all right here are rm7BoJfi0uc-00211-00050009-00050243 the two frequencies that the guides rm7BoJfi0uc-00212-00050244-00050615 wanted me to send over to you today rm7BoJfi0uc-00213-00050616-00050824 um to support you during this week one rm7BoJfi0uc-00214-00050825-00051089 is the frequency of divine love which of rm7BoJfi0uc-00215-00051090-00051304 course it's Valentine's Day so why rm7BoJfi0uc-00216-00051305-00051413 wouldn't they want me to send over rm7BoJfi0uc-00217-00051414-00051652 Divine love to you but this is the rm7BoJfi0uc-00218-00051653-00051869 crystal amethyst I'm sorry this is the rm7BoJfi0uc-00219-00051870-00052073 pink amethyst it is a crystal rm7BoJfi0uc-00220-00052074-00052366 and the the pink amethyst is associated rm7BoJfi0uc-00221-00052367-00052571 with Divine love it's also associated rm7BoJfi0uc-00222-00052572-00052865 with your soul star chakra so this is rm7BoJfi0uc-00223-00052866-00053044 one of the connections to all that is rm7BoJfi0uc-00224-00053045-00053338 and if you can just imagine let's just rm7BoJfi0uc-00225-00053339-00053500 do this really rm7BoJfi0uc-00226-00053501-00053716 briefly here go ahead and breathe in rm7BoJfi0uc-00227-00053717-00053909 love and grace and just imagine a rm7BoJfi0uc-00228-00053910-00054173 beautiful pink crystalline rm7BoJfi0uc-00229-00054174-00054485 ribbon of light rm7BoJfi0uc-00230-00054486-00054688 being transmitted down from the heart of rm7BoJfi0uc-00231-00054689-00055013 God and channeling back through the base rm7BoJfi0uc-00232-00055014-00055175 of your skull rm7BoJfi0uc-00233-00055176-00055325 so there's a little it's called the rm7BoJfi0uc-00234-00055326-00055504 occiput so just imagine it channeling rm7BoJfi0uc-00235-00055505-00055715 back through the base of your skull and rm7BoJfi0uc-00236-00055716-00055979 just washing your whole system washing rm7BoJfi0uc-00237-00055979-00056147 your nervous system washing every cell rm7BoJfi0uc-00238-00056148-00056273 of your body with this beautiful rm7BoJfi0uc-00239-00056274-00056663 frequency pink amethyst Divine love rm7BoJfi0uc-00240-00056664-00056938 so breathe in and breathe out and allow rm7BoJfi0uc-00241-00056939-00057130 that frequency of divine love to just be rm7BoJfi0uc-00242-00057132-00057365 transmitted through all of your rm7BoJfi0uc-00243-00057366-00057604 your cells rm7BoJfi0uc-00244-00057605-00057904 through your whole system rm7BoJfi0uc-00245-00057905-00058097 effective immediately in the most easy rm7BoJfi0uc-00246-00058098-00058397 joyful miraculous way rm7BoJfi0uc-00247-00058398-00058469 foreign rm7BoJfi0uc-00248-00058470-00058649 with results that are even greater than rm7BoJfi0uc-00249-00058650-00059254 you could have hoped for or imagined rm7BoJfi0uc-00250-00059255-00059650 So Divine love is the canvas on which rm7BoJfi0uc-00251-00059651-00059825 you get to rm7BoJfi0uc-00252-00059826-00060130 experience and paint your life Divine rm7BoJfi0uc-00253-00060132-00060713 love is the is yours by divine right rm7BoJfi0uc-00254-00060714-00060911 it's not human love rm7BoJfi0uc-00255-00060912-00061391 Divine love is perfect love rm7BoJfi0uc-00256-00061391-00061666 so that's a transmission for today that rm7BoJfi0uc-00257-00061667-00061847 becomes a canvas rm7BoJfi0uc-00258-00061848-00062057 for what comes next rm7BoJfi0uc-00259-00062058-00062273 and what comes next is this beautiful rm7BoJfi0uc-00260-00062274-00062488 Smoky amazonite rm7BoJfi0uc-00261-00062489-00062621 Crystal rm7BoJfi0uc-00262-00062622-00062932 by the way these are these are um rm7BoJfi0uc-00263-00062933-00063137 frequencies that the Lemurian High rm7BoJfi0uc-00264-00063138-00063359 Council that I work with Channel threw rm7BoJfi0uc-00265-00063360-00063526 me and with me rm7BoJfi0uc-00266-00063527-00063641 um so these are the ones that they're rm7BoJfi0uc-00267-00063641-00063875 wanting to bring forward today so Smoky rm7BoJfi0uc-00268-00063876-00064092 amazonite is rm7BoJfi0uc-00269-00064094-00064282 associated with the frequency of rm7BoJfi0uc-00270-00064283-00064469 abundance rm7BoJfi0uc-00271-00064470-00064811 when I talk about my new private program rm7BoJfi0uc-00272-00064812-00064997 called becoming the channel one of the rm7BoJfi0uc-00273-00064998-00065242 things that I say about it is that rm7BoJfi0uc-00274-00065244-00065435 you're learning how to channel wealth rm7BoJfi0uc-00275-00065436-00065597 Consciousness and wealth Consciousness rm7BoJfi0uc-00276-00065598-00065794 is your capacity to rm7BoJfi0uc-00277-00065795-00066059 attract receive and hold Financial rm7BoJfi0uc-00278-00066060-00066467 abundance rm7BoJfi0uc-00279-00066468-00066767 so this frequency of smokey amazonite rm7BoJfi0uc-00280-00066768-00067049 again is associated with the frequency rm7BoJfi0uc-00281-00067050-00067426 or the the experience of abundance rm7BoJfi0uc-00282-00067427-00067655 so again that is being just as a rm7BoJfi0uc-00283-00067656-00068021 beautiful cord of smoky amazonite rm7BoJfi0uc-00284-00068022-00068285 light so there's some dark spots to it rm7BoJfi0uc-00285-00068286-00068459 there's some white to it there's some rm7BoJfi0uc-00286-00068460-00068735 turquoise or green to it that's all rm7BoJfi0uc-00287-00068736-00068993 coming in through the base of your skull rm7BoJfi0uc-00288-00068994-00069323 if you choose to receive it rm7BoJfi0uc-00289-00069324-00069544 and again washing and infusing through rm7BoJfi0uc-00290-00069545-00069700 your whole system rm7BoJfi0uc-00291-00069701-00070037 effective immediately rm7BoJfi0uc-00292-00070038-00070253 in the most easy joyful miraculous way rm7BoJfi0uc-00293-00070254-00070432 with results that are even greater than rm7BoJfi0uc-00294-00070433-00070937 you could have hoped for or imagined rm7BoJfi0uc-00295-00070938-00071117 so these are the frequencies Divine love rm7BoJfi0uc-00296-00071118-00071279 and abundance rm7BoJfi0uc-00297-00071280-00071555 on which you can ride this week rm7BoJfi0uc-00298-00071556-00071747 you can shift your perspective into rm7BoJfi0uc-00299-00071748-00071987 Divine love and abundance rm7BoJfi0uc-00300-00071988-00072179 shifting your perspective is a beautiful rm7BoJfi0uc-00301-00072180-00072431 way of calibrating to wealth rm7BoJfi0uc-00302-00072432-00072694 consciousness of calling in those rm7BoJfi0uc-00303-00072695-00072976 beautiful soul aligned clients or rm7BoJfi0uc-00304-00072977-00073150 opportunities rm7BoJfi0uc-00305-00073151-00073379 or even a Divine life partner rm7BoJfi0uc-00306-00073380-00073571 what a great frequency to call in Your rm7BoJfi0uc-00307-00073572-00073763 Divine life partner on the frequency of rm7BoJfi0uc-00308-00073764-00073985 divine love right that's where you want rm7BoJfi0uc-00309-00073986-00074075 to be rm7BoJfi0uc-00310-00074076-00074411 okay so last thing rm7BoJfi0uc-00311-00074412-00074632 if you don't think that the akashic rm7BoJfi0uc-00312-00074633-00074861 records are quite right for you yet rm7BoJfi0uc-00313-00074862-00075161 but you're still feeling called to work rm7BoJfi0uc-00314-00075162-00075329 with me to rm7BoJfi0uc-00315-00075330-00075653 to be in my inner space I want you to rm7BoJfi0uc-00316-00075654-00075826 book a call with me and you can do that rm7BoJfi0uc-00317-00075827-00075971 by rm7BoJfi0uc-00318-00075972-00076217 going to Dr Robin mckay.com forward rm7BoJfi0uc-00319-00076218-00076523 slash call and you book a private rm7BoJfi0uc-00320-00076524-00076817 session with me to chat about the best rm7BoJfi0uc-00321-00076818-00077056 fit for you in working with me rm7BoJfi0uc-00322-00077057-00077332 throughout this year I usually work in rm7BoJfi0uc-00323-00077333-00077579 one year packages sometimes six months rm7BoJfi0uc-00324-00077580-00077771 but mostly one year at this point rm7BoJfi0uc-00325-00077772-00078053 so if that's something that makes more rm7BoJfi0uc-00326-00078054-00078215 sense for you than doing the akashic rm7BoJfi0uc-00327-00078216-00078406 records or any kind of wealth rm7BoJfi0uc-00328-00078407-00078575 Consciousness stuff reach out to me rm7BoJfi0uc-00329-00078576-00078719 there and we'll we'll have a private rm7BoJfi0uc-00330-00078720-00078899 conversation about the best fit for you rm7BoJfi0uc-00331-00078900-00079181 all right in the meantime happy rm7BoJfi0uc-00332-00079182-00079444 Valentine's Day wishing you divine love rm7BoJfi0uc-00333-00079445-00079649 and abundance to track with you rm7BoJfi0uc-00334-00079650-00079906 throughout this week and it would really rm7BoJfi0uc-00335-00079907-00080123 be helpful to me if you would leave a rm7BoJfi0uc-00336-00080124-00080231 comment rm7BoJfi0uc-00337-00080232-00080429 let me know what your top takeaway was rm7BoJfi0uc-00338-00080430-00080591 and rm7BoJfi0uc-00339-00080592-00080771 um follow me over on Instagram I'll be rm7BoJfi0uc-00340-00080772-00081127 over there in a second ciao rmyGituAfpg-00000-00002404-00003511 [Music] rmyGituAfpg-00001-00003513-00005274 [Music] rmyGituAfpg-00002-00005275-00006484 [Music] rmyGituAfpg-00003-00006486-00006692 you rnxTHd9RjOU-00000-00000200-00000574 my happy happy guy oh just a happy happy rnxTHd9RjOU-00001-00000575-00000894 happy guy or just a look at that happy rnxTHd9RjOU-00002-00000896-00002591 oh the happy dog or just a happy rnxTHd9RjOU-00003-00002592-00002839 oh just a happy happy happy guy or just rnxTHd9RjOU-00004-00002840-00003215 a look at i have been order rnxTHd9RjOU-00005-00003217-00003519 [Music] rnxTHd9RjOU-00006-00003520-00003799 hit it hit it hit it hit it get it get rnxTHd9RjOU-00007-00003800-00004135 it get it get it rnxTHd9RjOU-00008-00004136-00004559 i show them girl yeah boom boom bop bop rnxTHd9RjOU-00009-00004560-00006010 boop rnxTHd9RjOU-00010-00006011-00007167 [Music] rnxTHd9RjOU-00011-00007168-00007367 my precious time rnxTHd9RjOU-00012-00007368-00007915 don't think twice rnxTHd9RjOU-00013-00007916-00009391 [Music] rnxTHd9RjOU-00014-00009392-00009791 you are my best friend my only best rnxTHd9RjOU-00015-00009792-00010795 friend you make me happy with guys rnxTHd9RjOU-00016-00010796-00011704 [Music] rnxTHd9RjOU-00017-00011705-00012935 [Laughter] rnxTHd9RjOU-00018-00012936-00013622 i can't use them with these three rnxTHd9RjOU-00019-00013623-00013999 you just want to hold your own bottles rnxTHd9RjOU-00020-00014000-00014519 get it rnxTHd9RjOU-00021-00014519-00015558 [Music] rnxTHd9RjOU-00022-00015559-00015859 oh rnW4po-EDAY-00000-00000006-00000329 and thanks to all of you for taking time rnW4po-EDAY-00001-00000330-00000551 when I know a lot of us haven't quite rnW4po-EDAY-00002-00000552-00000749 gotten through our shopping list for the rnW4po-EDAY-00003-00000750-00000925 holidays I know I have it don't tell rnW4po-EDAY-00004-00000926-00001375 Cheston to be here to talk about where rnW4po-EDAY-00005-00001376-00001595 our country is headed and what's at rnW4po-EDAY-00006-00001596-00001789 stake we're coming up on the end of the rnW4po-EDAY-00007-00001791-00002207 year and it has me reflecting on 2019 rnW4po-EDAY-00008-00002208-00002401 not that there's a lot of time for rnW4po-EDAY-00009-00002402-00002648 reflecting in campaigns but I'm trying rnW4po-EDAY-00010-00002649-00002818 and the biggest thing I'm reflecting on rnW4po-EDAY-00011-00002819-00003164 is what's changed since a year ago when rnW4po-EDAY-00012-00003165-00003504 we started this effort with four people rnW4po-EDAY-00013-00003505-00003869 no money an office about the size of rnW4po-EDAY-00014-00003870-00004163 this stage then I'm standing on and a rnW4po-EDAY-00015-00004164-00004619 few big ideas and one year later here we rnW4po-EDAY-00016-00004620-00005075 are with over 700,000 contributors with rnW4po-EDAY-00017-00005076-00005247 a team of hundreds including a fantastic rnW4po-EDAY-00018-00005248-00005506 group on the ground here in Iowa working rnW4po-EDAY-00019-00005507-00006400 with you gone from nobody being able to rnW4po-EDAY-00020-00006401-00006559 say my name to none other than the rnW4po-EDAY-00021-00006561-00006734 President of the United States helping rnW4po-EDAY-00022-00006734-00007198 people figure out how to pronounce it rnW4po-EDAY-00023-00007198-00007655 and some folks on TV starting to use the rnW4po-EDAY-00024-00007656-00007792 word frontrunner to describe our rnW4po-EDAY-00025-00007793-00007972 standing right here in Iowa rnW4po-EDAY-00026-00007973-00008648 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00027-00008649-00008907 but that's something you don't get to rnW4po-EDAY-00028-00008908-00009075 keep for very long unless you earn it rnW4po-EDAY-00029-00009076-00009396 unless you keep reaching out every day rnW4po-EDAY-00030-00009397-00009627 until the caucuses and the voting begins rnW4po-EDAY-00031-00009628-00009852 to talk about what's at stake right now rnW4po-EDAY-00032-00009853-00010131 and what I believe is at stake more than rnW4po-EDAY-00033-00010132-00010500 anything else in this election is what's rnW4po-EDAY-00034-00010501-00010761 coming next what the era is going to rnW4po-EDAY-00035-00010762-00010953 look like that we are about to launch rnW4po-EDAY-00036-00010954-00011388 it's why I always begin by asking you to rnW4po-EDAY-00037-00011389-00011715 picture in as much detail as you can how rnW4po-EDAY-00038-00011716-00011928 it's gonna feel I mean really paint that rnW4po-EDAY-00039-00011929-00012153 picture for yourself of what it's gonna rnW4po-EDAY-00040-00012154-00012335 be like that first time that the Sun rnW4po-EDAY-00041-00012336-00012498 comes up over the United States of rnW4po-EDAY-00042-00012499-00012738 America and Donald Trump is no longer in rnW4po-EDAY-00043-00012739-00012818 the Oval Office rnW4po-EDAY-00044-00012819-00013602 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00045-00013603-00013833 feels good right rnW4po-EDAY-00046-00013834-00014622 ready it's good to paint that picture rnW4po-EDAY-00047-00014622-00014888 for ourselves to remember that first of rnW4po-EDAY-00048-00014890-00015080 all that day is coming one way or the rnW4po-EDAY-00049-00015081-00015408 other and that we will be able to put rnW4po-EDAY-00050-00015409-00015729 this chaos behind us put the corruption rnW4po-EDAY-00051-00015730-00016058 behind us put the tweets behind us I rnW4po-EDAY-00052-00016059-00016691 think we're all ready for that right rnW4po-EDAY-00053-00016692-00016962 what I'm asking you to picture that day rnW4po-EDAY-00054-00016963-00017121 not just to give us something to look rnW4po-EDAY-00055-00017122-00017328 forward to but to think about the scale rnW4po-EDAY-00056-00017329-00017538 of the challenge that's going to be rnW4po-EDAY-00057-00017539-00017715 waiting for the next American president rnW4po-EDAY-00058-00017716-00017967 because this is a competition not only rnW4po-EDAY-00059-00017968-00018186 for who is the nominee best position to rnW4po-EDAY-00060-00018187-00018375 bring an end to the Trump era but to rnW4po-EDAY-00061-00018376-00018588 launch the era that's gonna have to come rnW4po-EDAY-00062-00018589-00018830 afterwards just think about what our rnW4po-EDAY-00063-00018831-00019002 country is gonna need on that day as the rnW4po-EDAY-00064-00019003-00019302 Sun comes up our country will be even rnW4po-EDAY-00065-00019303-00019628 more divided even more torn up over rnW4po-EDAY-00066-00019629-00020010 politics and exhausted than we are today rnW4po-EDAY-00067-00020011-00020172 just cut everything we've been through rnW4po-EDAY-00068-00020173-00020459 everything we're about to go through and rnW4po-EDAY-00069-00020460-00020678 something else will be true which is rnW4po-EDAY-00070-00020679-00020961 that huge challenges facing this country rnW4po-EDAY-00071-00020962-00021252 will have deepened themselves throughout rnW4po-EDAY-00072-00021253-00021525 this process Suns going to be coming up rnW4po-EDAY-00073-00021526-00021912 in a climate that is just a few years rnW4po-EDAY-00074-00021913-00022122 away from the point of no return and our rnW4po-EDAY-00075-00022123-00022302 lives depend on doing something about rnW4po-EDAY-00076-00022303-00022593 that Suns going to be coming up in a rnW4po-EDAY-00077-00022594-00022905 country where kids are going to school rnW4po-EDAY-00078-00022906-00023127 and getting active shooter trainings rnW4po-EDAY-00079-00023128-00023330 before they were old enough to learn how rnW4po-EDAY-00080-00023331-00023652 to read Sun will be coming up over an rnW4po-EDAY-00081-00023653-00023853 economy just think about it on that day rnW4po-EDAY-00082-00023854-00024125 it will remain the case that in this rnW4po-EDAY-00083-00024126-00024384 economy more and more workers have to rnW4po-EDAY-00084-00024385-00024605 work multiple jobs just to hold on to rnW4po-EDAY-00085-00024606-00024759 what they've got while some of the rnW4po-EDAY-00086-00024760-00024990 biggest corporations in the world making rnW4po-EDAY-00087-00024991-00025292 billions of dollars are paying zero in rnW4po-EDAY-00088-00025293-00025836 taxes think about what that means the rnW4po-EDAY-00089-00025837-00026049 Sun will be coming up over this country rnW4po-EDAY-00090-00026050-00026457 and on that day there will still be rnW4po-EDAY-00091-00026458-00026769 something very wrong in the heart of a rnW4po-EDAY-00092-00026770-00027077 woman driving her vehicle in Clive Iowa rnW4po-EDAY-00093-00027078-00027232 seeing rnW4po-EDAY-00094-00027233-00027562 teenage girl and thinking I should hurt rnW4po-EDAY-00095-00027563-00028072 her because she's Mexican that problem rnW4po-EDAY-00096-00028073-00028312 will be waiting for the next American rnW4po-EDAY-00097-00028313-00028558 president I am running to be the rnW4po-EDAY-00098-00028558-00028827 president who can respond to that crisis rnW4po-EDAY-00099-00028829-00029107 that moral as well as political crisis rnW4po-EDAY-00100-00029108-00029320 pick up the pieces of a divided nation rnW4po-EDAY-00101-00029320-00029539 bring us together in the name of our rnW4po-EDAY-00102-00029539-00029745 common values and move us forward before rnW4po-EDAY-00103-00029747-00029861 it is too late rnW4po-EDAY-00104-00029862-00031024 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00105-00031025-00031310 it sounds like a tall order and it is rnW4po-EDAY-00106-00031311-00031598 but it's for the big things that we set rnW4po-EDAY-00107-00031599-00031849 up we invented the presidency in the rnW4po-EDAY-00108-00031850-00032117 first place to make it possible for the rnW4po-EDAY-00109-00032118-00032285 American people to come together through rnW4po-EDAY-00110-00032286-00032527 our president and do big things together rnW4po-EDAY-00111-00032528-00032810 I believe the presidency has a purpose rnW4po-EDAY-00112-00032811-00033130 and the purpose of the presidency is not rnW4po-EDAY-00113-00033131-00033377 to glorify the president it is to rnW4po-EDAY-00114-00033378-00033643 empower and unify the American people to rnW4po-EDAY-00115-00033644-00033828 tackle the biggest challenges before us rnW4po-EDAY-00116-00033829-00034651 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00117-00034652-00034915 now you'd never know it from looking at rnW4po-EDAY-00118-00034916-00035212 our television programming or our social rnW4po-EDAY-00119-00035213-00035515 media or our Congress but there is rnW4po-EDAY-00120-00035516-00035740 actually a strong American majority rnW4po-EDAY-00121-00035741-00035939 ready to do the right thing on issue rnW4po-EDAY-00122-00035940-00036274 after issue after issue the key is to rnW4po-EDAY-00123-00036275-00036539 galvanize and not polarize that majority rnW4po-EDAY-00124-00036540-00036718 in the name of the values that we share rnW4po-EDAY-00125-00036719-00037437 as Americans rnW4po-EDAY-00126-00037438-00037685 but that means seeing that those values rnW4po-EDAY-00127-00037686-00037898 don't belong to one political party and rnW4po-EDAY-00128-00037899-00038090 letting those values lead us to better rnW4po-EDAY-00129-00038091-00038299 solutions so what I'm talking about a rnW4po-EDAY-00130-00038300-00038576 value like our love of our country like rnW4po-EDAY-00131-00038577-00038818 patriotism the values that are encoded rnW4po-EDAY-00132-00038819-00039152 in the American flag I'm talking about rnW4po-EDAY-00133-00039153-00039479 something much richer and deeper and rnW4po-EDAY-00134-00039480-00039799 more demanding than a chest-thumping rnW4po-EDAY-00135-00039800-00040007 militarism of a president who would rnW4po-EDAY-00136-00040008-00040217 pardon war criminals and thinks that rnW4po-EDAY-00137-00040218-00040442 somehow makes him Pro military that's rnW4po-EDAY-00138-00040443-00041137 not what I'm talking about at all I'm rnW4po-EDAY-00139-00041138-00041371 talking about the love of country that rnW4po-EDAY-00140-00041372-00041662 fueled the people that I served with who rnW4po-EDAY-00141-00041663-00041951 had that flag on our shoulders when we rnW4po-EDAY-00142-00041952-00042182 were deployed overseas motivated by the rnW4po-EDAY-00143-00042183-00042398 desire to protect our country rnW4po-EDAY-00144-00042399-00042571 that begins with a love of country rnW4po-EDAY-00145-00042572-00042805 rooted in the knowledge that our country rnW4po-EDAY-00146-00042806-00043004 is made of people you can't love a rnW4po-EDAY-00147-00043005-00043160 country if you hate half of the people rnW4po-EDAY-00148-00043161-00043488 in it rnW4po-EDAY-00149-00043489-00044124 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00150-00044125-00044371 protecting our country means protecting rnW4po-EDAY-00151-00044372-00044725 each other that is why so much depends rnW4po-EDAY-00152-00044726-00045016 on seeing to it that the Second rnW4po-EDAY-00153-00045017-00045319 Amendment can no longer be confused with rnW4po-EDAY-00154-00045320-00045499 an excuse to do nothing at all on rnW4po-EDAY-00155-00045500-00045781 protecting our lives from gun violence rnW4po-EDAY-00156-00045782-00046075 in this country schools shopping centers rnW4po-EDAY-00157-00046076-00046375 places of worship it's a matter of rnW4po-EDAY-00158-00046376-00047086 security protecting our country means rnW4po-EDAY-00159-00047087-00047314 protecting our future protecting a rnW4po-EDAY-00160-00047315-00047584 future generation whose lives are in our rnW4po-EDAY-00161-00047585-00047863 hands whose lives are in the hands of rnW4po-EDAY-00162-00047864-00048127 anybody old enough to vote and that is rnW4po-EDAY-00163-00048128-00048349 why we have a responsibility in the name rnW4po-EDAY-00164-00048350-00048775 of protecting this country to lead the rnW4po-EDAY-00165-00048776-00049030 world in dealing with global climate rnW4po-EDAY-00166-00049031-00049255 change as these security threat of our rnW4po-EDAY-00167-00049256-00050323 time so you see where that value can rnW4po-EDAY-00168-00050324-00050572 take us if we're willing to follow it in rnW4po-EDAY-00169-00050573-00050737 the right direction I'm thinking about rnW4po-EDAY-00170-00050738-00051121 values like faith but when I think of rnW4po-EDAY-00171-00051122-00051386 faith I'm not talking about using faith rnW4po-EDAY-00172-00051387-00051568 to tell anybody that they don't belong rnW4po-EDAY-00173-00051569-00051820 this country was built on the idea that rnW4po-EDAY-00174-00051821-00052069 our Constitution belongs to people of rnW4po-EDAY-00175-00052070-00052312 every religion and of no religion rnW4po-EDAY-00176-00052313-00052535 equally it's one of the founding ideas rnW4po-EDAY-00177-00052536-00052747 of the United States of America rnW4po-EDAY-00178-00052748-00053330 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00179-00053332-00053572 but I want to be transparent with you rnW4po-EDAY-00180-00053573-00053838 about the values that motivate me the rnW4po-EDAY-00181-00053839-00054073 faith tradition that I belong to not rnW4po-EDAY-00182-00054074-00054241 because I would ever impose it on rnW4po-EDAY-00183-00054241-00054469 anybody else but because it will be in rnW4po-EDAY-00184-00054470-00054755 my heart and when there is a proposal to rnW4po-EDAY-00185-00054757-00055182 cut food going to hungry children I will rnW4po-EDAY-00186-00055183-00055360 be thinking about the words I was hungry rnW4po-EDAY-00187-00055361-00055594 and you did not feed when there is a rnW4po-EDAY-00188-00055595-00055932 proposal to tear children out of the rnW4po-EDAY-00189-00055933-00056038 arms of their parents rnW4po-EDAY-00190-00056039-00056296 I will be thinking of the words I was rnW4po-EDAY-00191-00056297-00056454 strange a stranger and you did not rnW4po-EDAY-00192-00056455-00056773 welcome me when there is any issue of rnW4po-EDAY-00193-00056774-00057030 moral weight coming to the desk in the rnW4po-EDAY-00194-00057032-00057241 Oval Office I will think about that rnW4po-EDAY-00195-00057241-00057651 golden rule that so many people go by in rnW4po-EDAY-00196-00057652-00057829 so many different faith traditions that rnW4po-EDAY-00197-00057829-00058075 says treat others as you would want to rnW4po-EDAY-00198-00058076-00058312 be treated that is what faith means to rnW4po-EDAY-00199-00058313-00058345 me rnW4po-EDAY-00200-00058346-00059220 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00201-00059221-00059477 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00202-00059478-00059705 I'm thinking about values like democracy rnW4po-EDAY-00203-00059707-00060024 not just democracy as a system democracy rnW4po-EDAY-00204-00060025-00060291 as a value the idea that it matters rnW4po-EDAY-00205-00060291-00060471 morally that we make sure that every rnW4po-EDAY-00206-00060472-00060735 voter counts that every vote is counted rnW4po-EDAY-00207-00060736-00060885 it's why we got to do away with rnW4po-EDAY-00208-00060886-00061095 districts that are drawn to where rnW4po-EDAY-00209-00061096-00061290 politicians get to pick out their voters rnW4po-EDAY-00210-00061291-00061646 set the other way around rnW4po-EDAY-00211-00061647-00062133 and yes it is why we should not be rnW4po-EDAY-00212-00062134-00062397 afraid to launch a constitutional rnW4po-EDAY-00213-00062398-00062579 amendment to do away with citizens rnW4po-EDAY-00214-00062580-00062729 united once and for all rnW4po-EDAY-00215-00062730-00063069 and change the relationship of money to rnW4po-EDAY-00216-00063070-00063135 politics rnW4po-EDAY-00217-00063136-00064146 I believe in following these values to rnW4po-EDAY-00218-00064147-00064296 where they lead us forward same thing rnW4po-EDAY-00219-00064297-00064515 with freedom now we're gonna have to rnW4po-EDAY-00220-00064516-00064829 rescue freedom a little bit because rnW4po-EDAY-00221-00064830-00065030 freedom's gotten kind of put in a box rnW4po-EDAY-00222-00065032-00065291 they think freedom is a lot smaller than rnW4po-EDAY-00223-00065292-00065475 it really is we're hearing that we can rnW4po-EDAY-00224-00065476-00065727 be made free just by cutting every every rnW4po-EDAY-00225-00065728-00065901 regulation and every tax and every rnW4po-EDAY-00226-00065902-00066099 program that we've got that's not gonna rnW4po-EDAY-00227-00066100-00066393 make us free I certainly understand the rnW4po-EDAY-00228-00066394-00066629 importance of limited government and rnW4po-EDAY-00229-00066630-00066855 sometimes freedom doesn't mean getting rnW4po-EDAY-00230-00066856-00067050 government out of the way I believe we rnW4po-EDAY-00231-00067051-00067254 ought to keep County Clerk's out of the rnW4po-EDAY-00232-00067255-00067380 business of telling you who you ought to rnW4po-EDAY-00233-00067381-00067655 marry for example as a matter of freedom rnW4po-EDAY-00234-00067656-00068068 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00235-00068069-00068578 I believe we ought to make sure that rnW4po-EDAY-00236-00068579-00068764 government stays out of the business of rnW4po-EDAY-00237-00068765-00068887 dictating to women what their rnW4po-EDAY-00238-00068888-00069037 reproductive healthcare choices ought to rnW4po-EDAY-00239-00069038-00070213 be but sometimes in order to be more rnW4po-EDAY-00240-00070214-00070500 free well that's part of why we invented rnW4po-EDAY-00241-00070501-00070741 government we expect the public sector rnW4po-EDAY-00242-00070742-00070945 to make us free every mayor understands rnW4po-EDAY-00243-00070946-00071116 this because you're not free if you rnW4po-EDAY-00244-00071117-00071305 can't get a glass of clean safe drinking rnW4po-EDAY-00245-00071306-00071434 water out of the tap or don't have a rnW4po-EDAY-00246-00071435-00071545 good road to get you where you're going rnW4po-EDAY-00247-00071546-00071725 sometimes we need the public sector to rnW4po-EDAY-00248-00071726-00072145 step up we expected of our schools now rnW4po-EDAY-00249-00072146-00072322 it's time for our schools here at home rnW4po-EDAY-00250-00072323-00072598 to be backed by a Secretary of Education rnW4po-EDAY-00251-00072599-00072799 in Washington who actually supports rnW4po-EDAY-00252-00072800-00073051 public education and believes in rnW4po-EDAY-00253-00073052-00074194 supporting our teachers and I believe rnW4po-EDAY-00254-00074195-00074428 the time has come for us to step up in rnW4po-EDAY-00255-00074429-00074641 the public sector and deliver healthcare rnW4po-EDAY-00256-00074642-00074833 because you're not free if you don't rnW4po-EDAY-00257-00074834-00075022 know where your health care coverage is rnW4po-EDAY-00258-00075023-00075391 going to come from rnW4po-EDAY-00259-00075392-00075774 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00260-00075775-00075987 you know being as how I'm not a rnW4po-EDAY-00261-00075988-00076174 millionaire one of the things that makes rnW4po-EDAY-00262-00076175-00076723 be in case you hadn't heard one of the rnW4po-EDAY-00263-00076724-00076918 things that makes me free to even do rnW4po-EDAY-00264-00076919-00077266 this since as of eleven days from now rnW4po-EDAY-00265-00077267-00077617 I'm not going to have a day job is the rnW4po-EDAY-00266-00077618-00077838 fact that thanks to the Affordable Care rnW4po-EDAY-00267-00077839-00078115 Act and President Obama Chaston and I rnW4po-EDAY-00268-00078116-00078298 were able to go onto the exchange as we rnW4po-EDAY-00269-00078299-00078460 did about a week ago and get health rnW4po-EDAY-00270-00078461-00078780 insurance but we got to do more we've rnW4po-EDAY-00271-00078781-00079015 got to make sure that every single rnW4po-EDAY-00272-00079016-00079243 American gets health insurance and rnW4po-EDAY-00273-00079244-00079480 affordable coverage that's why the time rnW4po-EDAY-00274-00079481-00079719 has come for Medicare for all who want rnW4po-EDAY-00275-00079720-00080730 it but just in case you're worried about rnW4po-EDAY-00276-00080731-00080884 your own plan I want to make it clear rnW4po-EDAY-00277-00080885-00081150 that I trust you to decide whether you rnW4po-EDAY-00278-00081151-00081304 want it I'm going to let you have that rnW4po-EDAY-00279-00081305-00081466 choice the important thing is he get rnW4po-EDAY-00280-00081467-00082153 covered one way or the other these are rnW4po-EDAY-00281-00082154-00082423 the values that we believe in as a rnW4po-EDAY-00282-00082424-00082881 country freedom democracy and another rnW4po-EDAY-00283-00082882-00083106 one we believe in very deeply always rnW4po-EDAY-00284-00083107-00083319 have as a country is the importance of rnW4po-EDAY-00285-00083320-00083649 work the value of work but is our rnW4po-EDAY-00286-00083650-00083976 country valuing work today what are we rnW4po-EDAY-00287-00083977-00084205 doing to demonstrate the value of work rnW4po-EDAY-00288-00084206-00084505 one job ought to be enough and I am rnW4po-EDAY-00289-00084506-00084724 running to be a president for the guy rnW4po-EDAY-00290-00084725-00084930 who's up early in the morning in the rnW4po-EDAY-00291-00084931-00085149 dark scraping the windshield on his way rnW4po-EDAY-00292-00085150-00085431 to the first of the jobs that he's going rnW4po-EDAY-00293-00085432-00085632 to do over the course of the day who's rnW4po-EDAY-00294-00085633-00085924 standing up for him who's standing up rnW4po-EDAY-00295-00085925-00086191 for the single mom who is at work rnW4po-EDAY-00296-00086192-00086503 keeping an eye on the clock because she rnW4po-EDAY-00297-00086504-00086757 knows that there will be time between rnW4po-EDAY-00298-00086758-00087051 when her kids are out of school and when rnW4po-EDAY-00299-00087052-00087259 she gets to punch out and she's worried rnW4po-EDAY-00300-00087260-00087448 about whether they're gonna be okay I'm rnW4po-EDAY-00301-00087449-00087763 running to be a president for her rnW4po-EDAY-00302-00087764-00088389 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00303-00088390-00088702 our priorities are upside down so long rnW4po-EDAY-00304-00088703-00088960 as a company like Chevron or Starbucks rnW4po-EDAY-00305-00088961-00089197 or Amazon can make billions of dollars rnW4po-EDAY-00306-00089198-00089506 in profits and pay less in federal taxes rnW4po-EDAY-00307-00089507-00089791 specifically zero less in federal taxes rnW4po-EDAY-00308-00089792-00089974 than you and I did doesn't make any rnW4po-EDAY-00309-00089975-00090157 sense and we got to do better and that's rnW4po-EDAY-00310-00090158-00090325 not a Republican or a democratic issue rnW4po-EDAY-00311-00090326-00090508 although maybe it's going to take a rnW4po-EDAY-00312-00090509-00090667 Democratic president to do something rnW4po-EDAY-00313-00090668-00091585 about it let's fix it let's fix it you rnW4po-EDAY-00314-00091586-00091777 know as I travel to Rio I see all these rnW4po-EDAY-00315-00091778-00091942 communities that remind me of my own rnW4po-EDAY-00316-00091943-00092266 hometown river communities industrial rnW4po-EDAY-00317-00092267-00092590 communities and they remind me so much rnW4po-EDAY-00318-00092591-00092797 of the story of South Bend a city that rnW4po-EDAY-00319-00092798-00093100 had an amazing industrial heyday but rnW4po-EDAY-00320-00093101-00093412 then what happened to our town was that rnW4po-EDAY-00321-00093413-00093706 greed and recklessness brought it to its rnW4po-EDAY-00322-00093707-00094003 knees families had to leave folks lost rnW4po-EDAY-00323-00094004-00094219 jobs people had to settle for a job that rnW4po-EDAY-00324-00094220-00094483 paid half of what it used to the 90s rnW4po-EDAY-00325-00094484-00094663 they came along and said hey just go rnW4po-EDAY-00326-00094664-00094843 along with with all of these policies rnW4po-EDAY-00327-00094844-00095038 and the pie is gonna get so much bigger rnW4po-EDAY-00328-00095039-00095227 that you're gonna be fine and people in rnW4po-EDAY-00329-00095228-00095437 my community watch the pie get bigger rnW4po-EDAY-00330-00095438-00095569 and bigger and didn't see their slice rnW4po-EDAY-00331-00095570-00095818 get bigger one bit that's why there's so rnW4po-EDAY-00332-00095819-00096112 much frustration but this is not the rnW4po-EDAY-00333-00096113-00096424 result of some magic force out there rnW4po-EDAY-00334-00096425-00096613 this isn't just something that came rnW4po-EDAY-00335-00096614-00096970 about through the cosmic forces of rnW4po-EDAY-00336-00096971-00097129 globalization and technology this rnW4po-EDAY-00337-00097130-00097300 happened because people in Washington rnW4po-EDAY-00338-00097301-00097534 failed to understand the central problem rnW4po-EDAY-00339-00097535-00097762 in our economy the central problem in rnW4po-EDAY-00340-00097763-00098017 our economy is that people are not rnW4po-EDAY-00341-00098018-00098227 getting paid enough we can do something rnW4po-EDAY-00342-00098228-00098383 about that that is a matter of policy rnW4po-EDAY-00343-00098384-00099199 and we're going to fix it rnW4po-EDAY-00344-00099200-00099504 we got to ask to live up to our values rnW4po-EDAY-00345-00099505-00099803 and we can't wait time is running out rnW4po-EDAY-00346-00099804-00100073 this can't wait 10 years this can't wait rnW4po-EDAY-00347-00100074-00100266 four years we got to do something right rnW4po-EDAY-00348-00100267-00100454 now to fix these problems rnW4po-EDAY-00349-00100455-00100740 we can't wait to act on climate when we rnW4po-EDAY-00350-00100741-00101304 are this close to the point of no return rnW4po-EDAY-00351-00101305-00101706 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00352-00101707-00102062 we can't wait with deaths from despair rnW4po-EDAY-00353-00102063-00102260 and addiction on the rise we can't wait rnW4po-EDAY-00354-00102261-00102446 to start treating mental health and rnW4po-EDAY-00355-00102447-00102674 addiction with the resources and the rnW4po-EDAY-00356-00102675-00102865 openness that we do physical medical rnW4po-EDAY-00357-00102866-00103144 issues it can't wait any longer let's do rnW4po-EDAY-00358-00103145-00103377 it rnW4po-EDAY-00359-00103378-00103621 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00360-00103622-00103918 we can't wait to work to become a rnW4po-EDAY-00361-00103919-00104189 country where your race has no bearing rnW4po-EDAY-00362-00104190-00104375 on your health or your wealth your life rnW4po-EDAY-00363-00104376-00104605 expectancy or your relationship with law rnW4po-EDAY-00364-00104606-00104794 enforcement this country will not rnW4po-EDAY-00365-00104795-00105508 succeed unless it works for everybody rnW4po-EDAY-00366-00105508-00105794 above all we can't wait to knit back rnW4po-EDAY-00367-00105795-00106060 together the torn social fabric of this rnW4po-EDAY-00368-00106061-00106274 country that's why I believe in ideas rnW4po-EDAY-00369-00106275-00106550 like voluntary national service it's why rnW4po-EDAY-00370-00106551-00106733 I believe in the power of the presidency rnW4po-EDAY-00371-00106733-00107063 to unite us around those values we have rnW4po-EDAY-00372-00107064-00107179 got to act fast rnW4po-EDAY-00373-00107180-00107491 and I know that this is a season that rnW4po-EDAY-00374-00107492-00107747 makes it hard to feel good about the rnW4po-EDAY-00375-00107748-00108061 possibilities in this country but you rnW4po-EDAY-00376-00108063-00108257 can't be here if you don't have some rnW4po-EDAY-00377-00108258-00108464 sense of hope there's a reason why they rnW4po-EDAY-00378-00108465-00108695 call us 2020 candidates presidential rnW4po-EDAY-00379-00108696-00109031 hopefuls it's because running for office rnW4po-EDAY-00380-00109032-00109459 is an act of hope and I'm asking you as rnW4po-EDAY-00381-00109460-00109703 we draw close to the holiday season to rnW4po-EDAY-00382-00109704-00109953 think about whatever sense of hope rnW4po-EDAY-00383-00109954-00110308 propelled you into this warm room to rnW4po-EDAY-00384-00110309-00110564 think about whatever it is that makes rnW4po-EDAY-00385-00110565-00110843 you think it's worth it to be involved rnW4po-EDAY-00386-00110844-00111083 I'll tell you where I get my sense of rnW4po-EDAY-00387-00111083-00111275 hope it's from the people that I'm rnW4po-EDAY-00388-00111276-00111548 meeting along the way I'm getting my rnW4po-EDAY-00389-00111549-00111818 sense of hope from the kid in Shenandoah rnW4po-EDAY-00390-00111819-00112196 who's raising his hand to ask about how rnW4po-EDAY-00391-00112197-00112373 farming could be at the forefront of rnW4po-EDAY-00392-00112374-00112832 dealing with climate change rnW4po-EDAY-00393-00112833-00113122 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00394-00113123-00113498 I'm getting my sense of hope from a rnW4po-EDAY-00395-00113499-00113704 teenager in Muscatine who comes up to me rnW4po-EDAY-00396-00113705-00113933 on a rope line and lets me know that our rnW4po-EDAY-00397-00113933-00114254 campaign has shown her that she belongs rnW4po-EDAY-00398-00114255-00114491 in her community and shouldn't be rnW4po-EDAY-00399-00114492-00114958 ashamed just because she has autism rnW4po-EDAY-00400-00114959-00115366 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00401-00115367-00115691 I'm getting my sense of hope from people rnW4po-EDAY-00402-00115692-00115976 in Storm Lake who rally around their rnW4po-EDAY-00403-00115977-00116179 immigrant neighbors from 24 different rnW4po-EDAY-00404-00116180-00116426 countries and know full well the value rnW4po-EDAY-00405-00116427-00116669 that they bring to their communities rnW4po-EDAY-00406-00116670-00117333 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00407-00117334-00117634 from kids not even old enough to vote rnW4po-EDAY-00408-00117635-00117934 sometimes taking to the streets marching rnW4po-EDAY-00409-00117935-00118178 to do something about gun violence and rnW4po-EDAY-00410-00118179-00118424 climate change nobody has to teach them rnW4po-EDAY-00411-00118425-00118646 that politics matters in their lives rnW4po-EDAY-00412-00118647-00118838 they are leading the way and they are rnW4po-EDAY-00413-00118839-00119870 giving all of us hope so whatever it is rnW4po-EDAY-00414-00119871-00120056 that gives you that sense of hope I'm rnW4po-EDAY-00415-00120057-00120350 counting on you to spread it because we rnW4po-EDAY-00416-00120351-00120583 need everybody at this moment we need to rnW4po-EDAY-00417-00120584-00120794 bring everybody into this struggle this rnW4po-EDAY-00418-00120795-00121133 campaign is calling out to Democrats who rnW4po-EDAY-00419-00121133-00121244 may have agreed with some of these rnW4po-EDAY-00420-00121245-00121468 things all along to progressives to rnW4po-EDAY-00421-00121469-00121733 moderates I'm even seeing an awful lot rnW4po-EDAY-00422-00121733-00121928 of future former Republicans out there rnW4po-EDAY-00423-00121929-00122141 and I want them to feel welcome in this rnW4po-EDAY-00424-00122142-00122321 movement that we're building we won't rnW4po-EDAY-00425-00122322-00122483 agree on everything but you are welcome rnW4po-EDAY-00426-00122483-00123251 to join us to bring about change because rnW4po-EDAY-00427-00123252-00123497 it only works if it's all of us and it's rnW4po-EDAY-00428-00123498-00123661 not that all of us are going to agree rnW4po-EDAY-00429-00123663-00123893 it's that all of us share these basic rnW4po-EDAY-00430-00123894-00124103 values and all of us want the future to rnW4po-EDAY-00431-00124104-00124285 be better than the past this is not rnW4po-EDAY-00432-00124286-00124585 about again there's no again waiting for rnW4po-EDAY-00433-00124586-00124804 us in the real world this is about rnW4po-EDAY-00434-00124805-00124991 making sure that tomorrow is better this rnW4po-EDAY-00435-00124992-00125213 is about making sure that one day we rnW4po-EDAY-00436-00125214-00125516 will be able to look back on 2020 and be rnW4po-EDAY-00437-00125517-00125665 proud of what we did together as a rnW4po-EDAY-00438-00125666-00125876 country that's the opportunity so when rnW4po-EDAY-00439-00125877-00126077 you're watching the news I get that rnW4po-EDAY-00440-00126078-00126239 dispiriting you turn on the news you see rnW4po-EDAY-00441-00126240-00126452 the impeachment process it's going to rnW4po-EDAY-00442-00126453-00126521 the Senate rnW4po-EDAY-00443-00126522-00126731 eventually we think and when we know rnW4po-EDAY-00444-00126732-00126953 exactly what's likely to happen there rnW4po-EDAY-00445-00126954-00127175 and it makes you feel helpless and rnW4po-EDAY-00446-00127176-00127481 hopeless but that's how they get us rnW4po-EDAY-00447-00127482-00127796 that's cynicism that it says you know rnW4po-EDAY-00448-00127797-00128017 what I'm gonna switch it off because rnW4po-EDAY-00449-00128018-00128408 it's it's just too exhausting that's rnW4po-EDAY-00450-00128408-00128681 when they get us if the good news is rnW4po-EDAY-00451-00128682-00129023 it's up to us it's up to us especially rnW4po-EDAY-00452-00129024-00129433 you Iowa in 2020 it is up to us to send rnW4po-EDAY-00453-00129434-00129629 a different message to reject the rnW4po-EDAY-00454-00129630-00129886 helplessness to end the cynicism and to rnW4po-EDAY-00455-00129888-00130076 bring about a better day that's why I'm rnW4po-EDAY-00456-00130077-00130250 running for president that's why I'm rnW4po-EDAY-00457-00130251-00130469 asking you to caucus for me and that's rnW4po-EDAY-00458-00130470-00130646 why I'm so glad to be with you here rnW4po-EDAY-00459-00130647-00130696 today rnW4po-EDAY-00460-00130697-00133526 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00461-00133527-00133899 so our numbers have grown just a little rnW4po-EDAY-00462-00133900-00134056 bit since that those days when our rnW4po-EDAY-00463-00134057-00134229 campaign was for people but I've never rnW4po-EDAY-00464-00134230-00134340 seen a room too big to have a rnW4po-EDAY-00465-00134341-00134604 conversation you already met Stephen one rnW4po-EDAY-00466-00134605-00134860 of our fantastic organizers I'd like you rnW4po-EDAY-00467-00134861-00135054 to welcome to the stage another of our rnW4po-EDAY-00468-00135055-00135216 team members who has gathered up rnW4po-EDAY-00469-00135217-00135382 questions from folks in the crowd and is rnW4po-EDAY-00470-00135383-00135537 going to guide our discussion please rnW4po-EDAY-00471-00135538-00135741 welcome Tyler with the famous fishbowl rnW4po-EDAY-00472-00135742-00137458 to have that conversation with us you're rnW4po-EDAY-00473-00137459-00137736 popular it's good time so don't we have rnW4po-EDAY-00474-00137737-00137962 the best organizers and volunteers rnW4po-EDAY-00475-00137963-00138319 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00476-00138320-00138950 no pressure alright first question how rnW4po-EDAY-00477-00138951-00139193 do you propose we increase our amount of rnW4po-EDAY-00478-00139194-00139465 teachers as we have a massive shortage rnW4po-EDAY-00479-00139466-00139748 great question and if that was yours rnW4po-EDAY-00480-00139749-00139889 just give away over a house that you rnW4po-EDAY-00481-00139890-00140380 good okay fantastic rnW4po-EDAY-00482-00140381-00140774 well some things are complicated and rnW4po-EDAY-00483-00140775-00140948 some things are not complicated one rnW4po-EDAY-00484-00140949-00141128 thing that's not complicated is if we rnW4po-EDAY-00485-00141129-00141281 have a shortage of teachers we should rnW4po-EDAY-00486-00141282-00141586 probably try paying more rnW4po-EDAY-00487-00141587-00142264 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00488-00142265-00142487 you know and I'm not just saying that rnW4po-EDAY-00489-00142488-00142688 because I married a teacher although rnW4po-EDAY-00490-00142689-00143021 that helps but it helped me get some rnW4po-EDAY-00491-00143022-00143411 perspective too you know I Chaston was rnW4po-EDAY-00492-00143412-00143579 tending bar at one point when he was rnW4po-EDAY-00493-00143580-00143795 doing his grad work and I'm by the way I rnW4po-EDAY-00494-00143796-00143954 believe in bartenders being better paid rnW4po-EDAY-00495-00143955-00144287 to but the fact of when he got the rnW4po-EDAY-00496-00144288-00144557 qualification got the master's and then rnW4po-EDAY-00497-00144558-00144704 went into teaching his pay was actually rnW4po-EDAY-00498-00144705-00144854 lower than it was when he was working to rnW4po-EDAY-00499-00144855-00144983 put himself through school tells you rnW4po-EDAY-00500-00144984-00145217 that we're not valuing teachers enough rnW4po-EDAY-00501-00145218-00145439 if we honored our teachers a little more rnW4po-EDAY-00502-00145440-00145649 like doctors and paid our teachers rnW4po-EDAY-00503-00145650-00145823 sorry honored our teachers a little more rnW4po-EDAY-00504-00145824-00146057 like soldiers and paid our teachers a rnW4po-EDAY-00505-00146058-00146267 little more like doctors we would be a rnW4po-EDAY-00506-00146268-00147071 better country for everybody there's rnW4po-EDAY-00507-00147072-00147251 more to it than that especially in rural rnW4po-EDAY-00508-00147252-00147521 areas we're seeing rural areas with not rnW4po-EDAY-00509-00147522-00147701 nearly enough teachers and there are rnW4po-EDAY-00510-00147702-00147908 grow your own program so we could build rnW4po-EDAY-00511-00147909-00148121 up to encourage people to find a future rnW4po-EDAY-00512-00148122-00148244 in the very communities that produce rnW4po-EDAY-00513-00148245-00148484 them we also know that we have a problem rnW4po-EDAY-00514-00148485-00148673 with diversity and representation among rnW4po-EDAY-00515-00148674-00148820 teachers and it's one of the reasons why rnW4po-EDAY-00516-00148821-00149072 we need to support HBCUs to have teacher rnW4po-EDAY-00517-00149073-00149369 training programs and and that will make rnW4po-EDAY-00518-00149370-00149576 for better outcomes for everybody and rnW4po-EDAY-00519-00149577-00149807 I'm also proposing we set up what I call rnW4po-EDAY-00520-00149808-00150035 an education access cord way would work rnW4po-EDAY-00521-00150036-00150278 as we would network together a number of rnW4po-EDAY-00522-00150279-00150485 the best teacher training programs at rnW4po-EDAY-00523-00150486-00150647 existing colleges and universities rnW4po-EDAY-00524-00150648-00150812 around the country and we would set it rnW4po-EDAY-00525-00150813-00151037 up as the gold standard if you qualified rnW4po-EDAY-00526-00151038-00151220 and went through that training program rnW4po-EDAY-00527-00151221-00151394 and committed to teaching at a title one rnW4po-EDAY-00528-00151395-00151688 school then all of your loans would be rnW4po-EDAY-00529-00151689-00151877 deferred and then forgiven after seven rnW4po-EDAY-00530-00151878-00152012 years of teaching and you'd have a rnW4po-EDAY-00531-00152013-00152162 portable license you could take anywhere rnW4po-EDAY-00532-00152163-00152336 in the country let's lift up the rnW4po-EDAY-00533-00152337-00152537 teaching profession because it's so so rnW4po-EDAY-00534-00152538-00153397 important rnW4po-EDAY-00535-00153398-00153965 how do you plan to counter counteract rnW4po-EDAY-00536-00153966-00154196 Trump's style of campaigning against the rnW4po-EDAY-00537-00154197-00154533 falsehoods or misconceptions he will rnW4po-EDAY-00538-00154534-00154794 create to attacked your character this rnW4po-EDAY-00539-00154795-00155047 is from Terry Stolte in Iowa all right rnW4po-EDAY-00540-00155048-00155564 hi so this is one of my favorite rnW4po-EDAY-00541-00155565-00156023 questions here's what won't work we're rnW4po-EDAY-00542-00156024-00156219 not gonna beat Donald Trump with an rnW4po-EDAY-00543-00156220-00156437 equal and opposite Donald Trump people rnW4po-EDAY-00544-00156438-00156566 are going to go for the original article rnW4po-EDAY-00545-00156567-00156836 so we can't play his game if you're rnW4po-EDAY-00546-00156837-00156998 playing his game even when you're rnW4po-EDAY-00547-00156999-00157281 winning you're losing and if you're on rnW4po-EDAY-00548-00157282-00157562 his show it's still his show now don't rnW4po-EDAY-00549-00157563-00157802 get me wrong there are times when you're rnW4po-EDAY-00550-00157803-00157944 gonna have to give as good as you get rnW4po-EDAY-00551-00157945-00158324 with this guy and look I'm gay and I rnW4po-EDAY-00552-00158325-00158457 grew up in Indiana I'm not worried about rnW4po-EDAY-00553-00158458-00158873 bullies oh I'll be fine rnW4po-EDAY-00554-00158874-00159604 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00555-00159605-00159887 and I'm frankly I'm looking forward to rnW4po-EDAY-00556-00159888-00160061 some of the comparisons that we can make rnW4po-EDAY-00557-00160062-00160514 but it's not about him the key to rnW4po-EDAY-00558-00160515-00160868 defeating Donald Trump is to deny him rnW4po-EDAY-00559-00160869-00161072 his famous power to change the subject rnW4po-EDAY-00560-00161073-00161285 because the elections are not about him rnW4po-EDAY-00561-00161286-00161525 it's about you and the less we're rnW4po-EDAY-00562-00161526-00161654 talking about him the more we're talking rnW4po-EDAY-00563-00161655-00162464 about you whatever I'm gonna be the one rnW4po-EDAY-00564-00162465-00162662 who's trying to get you a raise I'm rnW4po-EDAY-00565-00162663-00162815 gonna be the one ready to act to keep rnW4po-EDAY-00566-00162816-00162974 your kids safe in school I'm the one rnW4po-EDAY-00567-00162975-00163202 who's got a serious vision for the rnW4po-EDAY-00568-00163203-00163436 climate and what to do about it rnW4po-EDAY-00569-00163437-00163706 so in terms of what actually affects our rnW4po-EDAY-00570-00163707-00163856 lives we're the ones with the better rnW4po-EDAY-00571-00163857-00164048 answers for sure we've got to make sure rnW4po-EDAY-00572-00164049-00164341 that we keep the focus on that if we rnW4po-EDAY-00573-00164342-00164486 tells a lie we'll say what the truth is rnW4po-EDAY-00574-00164487-00164618 if he does something wrong we'll say why rnW4po-EDAY-00575-00164619-00164729 it's wrong but then we come right back rnW4po-EDAY-00576-00164730-00165020 to what matters most and not allow it to rnW4po-EDAY-00577-00165021-00165356 be about him rnW4po-EDAY-00578-00165357-00166315 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00579-00166316-00166586 u.s. food policy does not align with rnW4po-EDAY-00580-00166587-00166886 needs for humans or our climate how rnW4po-EDAY-00581-00166887-00167038 might your administration address this rnW4po-EDAY-00582-00167039-00167360 great question and again give a wave if rnW4po-EDAY-00583-00167361-00167606 if that was you good so it's funny we rnW4po-EDAY-00584-00167607-00167834 don't hear much about food policy and rnW4po-EDAY-00585-00167835-00168077 yet it touches everything else that we rnW4po-EDAY-00586-00168078-00168329 care about it touches the future of rnW4po-EDAY-00587-00168330-00168518 climate because we need more sustainable rnW4po-EDAY-00588-00168519-00168704 practices and where we get our food and rnW4po-EDAY-00589-00168705-00168856 how we move it around the world rnW4po-EDAY-00590-00168857-00169178 it touches health you know part of what rnW4po-EDAY-00591-00169179-00169346 we're up against when it comes to health rnW4po-EDAY-00592-00169347-00169634 equity is not only the issues to create rnW4po-EDAY-00593-00169635-00169874 racial and other inequities when people rnW4po-EDAY-00594-00169875-00170069 go in for treatment but a lot of your rnW4po-EDAY-00595-00170070-00170252 health is decided before you ever cross rnW4po-EDAY-00596-00170253-00170447 the door of the doctor's office and a rnW4po-EDAY-00597-00170448-00170579 lot of that goes back to what you eat rnW4po-EDAY-00598-00170580-00170813 but if you're living in an area that's a rnW4po-EDAY-00599-00170814-00170951 food desert where you can't get access rnW4po-EDAY-00600-00170952-00171269 to affordable fresh healthy food we rnW4po-EDAY-00601-00171270-00171389 shouldn't be surprised when you're gonna rnW4po-EDAY-00602-00171390-00171593 have more health problems and so we need rnW4po-EDAY-00603-00171594-00171916 to look top to bottom at the the most rnW4po-EDAY-00604-00171917-00172211 basic thing that that some of us maybe rnW4po-EDAY-00605-00172212-00172367 take for granted which is where our food rnW4po-EDAY-00606-00172368-00172532 comes from how do we act on it well rnW4po-EDAY-00607-00172533-00172646 first of all it means partnering with rnW4po-EDAY-00608-00172647-00172841 American agriculture and by the way if rnW4po-EDAY-00609-00172842-00173197 we are expecting American farmers to rnW4po-EDAY-00610-00173198-00173489 practice more sustainable farming we rnW4po-EDAY-00611-00173490-00173639 should also be willing to invest rnW4po-EDAY-00612-00173640-00173879 financially in making that affordable rnW4po-EDAY-00613-00173880-00174467 and making it a reality rnW4po-EDAY-00614-00174468-00174878 I mean if we can find billions of rnW4po-EDAY-00615-00174879-00175058 dollars to pay people to not sell to rnW4po-EDAY-00616-00175059-00175262 China because of the trade war we never rnW4po-EDAY-00617-00175263-00175385 had to have in the first place then we rnW4po-EDAY-00618-00175386-00175544 can find billions of dollars for more rnW4po-EDAY-00619-00175545-00175726 sustainable agriculture practices rnW4po-EDAY-00620-00175727-00176417 that's one another thing is education we rnW4po-EDAY-00621-00176418-00176594 got to make sure that we are educating rnW4po-EDAY-00622-00176595-00176798 from the very earliest stages by the way rnW4po-EDAY-00623-00176799-00176948 one of the most fun things you get to do rnW4po-EDAY-00624-00176949-00177140 as an elected official is go to schools rnW4po-EDAY-00625-00177141-00177398 and talk to kids do push-ups with them rnW4po-EDAY-00626-00177399-00177632 and talk to him about healthy eating but rnW4po-EDAY-00627-00177633-00177899 what good does it do to tell a kid that rnW4po-EDAY-00628-00177900-00178160 they ought to exercise more if they have rnW4po-EDAY-00629-00178161-00178337 been redlined into a neighborhood where rnW4po-EDAY-00630-00178338-00178511 they're nowhere near close to a decent rnW4po-EDAY-00631-00178512-00178706 park or a place that's got enough lights rnW4po-EDAY-00632-00178707-00178901 that that kids mom feels safe taking rnW4po-EDAY-00633-00178902-00179096 them out to play so it's one of the rnW4po-EDAY-00634-00179097-00179231 reasons why we also have to act on rnW4po-EDAY-00635-00179232-00179459 housing equity in this country all of rnW4po-EDAY-00636-00179460-00179756 these things are connected they can't be rnW4po-EDAY-00637-00179757-00180136 separated but we need an attention and rnW4po-EDAY-00638-00180137-00180389 we need leadership in places like the rnW4po-EDAY-00639-00180390-00180539 Department of Agriculture that thinks rnW4po-EDAY-00640-00180540-00180689 about it from the perspective of the rnW4po-EDAY-00641-00180690-00180920 ordinary citizen instead of the biggest rnW4po-EDAY-00642-00180921-00181124 agribusiness that has their ear cuz rnW4po-EDAY-00643-00181125-00181982 they're gonna be just fine alright this rnW4po-EDAY-00644-00181983-00182291 question just says college debt hmm rnW4po-EDAY-00645-00182292-00182702 exclamation mark exclamation mark I hear rnW4po-EDAY-00646-00182703-00183146 you and if that's you just give away I rnW4po-EDAY-00647-00183147-00183311 hear you and I feel you one of the rnW4po-EDAY-00648-00183312-00183473 reasons why I'm the least wealthy rnW4po-EDAY-00649-00183474-00183743 candidate for president is if Shasta and rnW4po-EDAY-00650-00183744-00183947 I are carrying six-figure student debt rnW4po-EDAY-00651-00183948-00184331 and we've got to do something about this rnW4po-EDAY-00652-00184332-00184562 now part of it is for those with debt we rnW4po-EDAY-00653-00184563-00184748 got to have a more generous public rnW4po-EDAY-00654-00184749-00184931 service loan forgiveness program it was rnW4po-EDAY-00655-00184932-00185105 a program right now it says if you do rnW4po-EDAY-00656-00185106-00185258 public service for ten years you can get rnW4po-EDAY-00657-00185259-00185390 your loans forgiven it is almost rnW4po-EDAY-00658-00185391-00185651 impossible to actually use ninety nine rnW4po-EDAY-00659-00185652-00185804 percent of people who sign up we got to rnW4po-EDAY-00660-00185805-00185945 fix that make it more generous rnW4po-EDAY-00661-00185946-00186625 that's one nother thing we got to do is rnW4po-EDAY-00662-00186626-00186938 deal with some of these so-called rnW4po-EDAY-00663-00186939-00187160 colleges for-profit organizations that rnW4po-EDAY-00664-00187161-00187364 took advantage of students left them rnW4po-EDAY-00665-00187365-00187613 with degrees they can't even use and ran rnW4po-EDAY-00666-00187614-00187781 up a bunch of debt in the process that rnW4po-EDAY-00667-00187782-00187810 is the rnW4po-EDAY-00668-00187811-00187945 first place I'm gonna look for debt rnW4po-EDAY-00669-00187946-00188182 relief and we will enforce against those rnW4po-EDAY-00670-00188183-00188646 schools that did not do the right thing rnW4po-EDAY-00671-00188647-00188929 but let's make college more affordable rnW4po-EDAY-00672-00188930-00189085 in the first place so the next rnW4po-EDAY-00673-00189086-00189262 generation doesn't go into debt we can rnW4po-EDAY-00674-00189263-00189454 act right now I'm proposing a state rnW4po-EDAY-00675-00189455-00189715 federal partnership that would deliver rnW4po-EDAY-00676-00189716-00190075 free public college tuition for the rnW4po-EDAY-00677-00190076-00190378 first 80% of Americans up to $100,000 if rnW4po-EDAY-00678-00190379-00190612 you're above 80 percent we'll have kind rnW4po-EDAY-00679-00190613-00190828 of a sliding scale if you're in that top rnW4po-EDAY-00680-00190829-00191137 10% I still wish you well but I'm gonna rnW4po-EDAY-00681-00191138-00191272 need you to pay your own tuition because rnW4po-EDAY-00682-00191273-00191449 I want to use the dollars in other areas rnW4po-EDAY-00683-00191450-00191536 where we think they're really going to rnW4po-EDAY-00684-00191537-00192340 be needed and also for students who will rnW4po-EDAY-00685-00192341-00192625 still find the cost of college cost of rnW4po-EDAY-00686-00192626-00192883 living around college an issue and for rnW4po-EDAY-00687-00192884-00193072 students at our excellent private rnW4po-EDAY-00688-00193073-00193237 universities in colleges so many of rnW4po-EDAY-00689-00193238-00193399 which are right here in Iowa we've also rnW4po-EDAY-00690-00193400-00193585 got to expand Pell grants to make sure rnW4po-EDAY-00691-00193586-00193708 that there is better access for rnW4po-EDAY-00692-00193709-00194290 everybody to any kind of college all rnW4po-EDAY-00693-00194291-00194389 right we got time for a few more rnW4po-EDAY-00694-00194390-00195097 questions rnW4po-EDAY-00695-00195098-00195370 both the molar report and intelligence rnW4po-EDAY-00696-00195371-00195574 committee highlighted the vulnerability rnW4po-EDAY-00697-00195575-00195832 of our electoral system as president rnW4po-EDAY-00698-00195833-00196060 what measures will you take to ensure rnW4po-EDAY-00699-00196061-00196312 that our future elections are secure rnW4po-EDAY-00700-00196313-00196708 great so look our democracy is the rnW4po-EDAY-00701-00196709-00196950 number one thing that keeps us safe the rnW4po-EDAY-00702-00196951-00197125 democracy is the biggest reason why the rnW4po-EDAY-00703-00197126-00197316 government works for us and not the rnW4po-EDAY-00704-00197317-00197593 other way around it is at the end of the rnW4po-EDAY-00705-00197594-00197821 day when it comes to your relationship rnW4po-EDAY-00706-00197822-00198157 to your government it is your vote not rnW4po-EDAY-00707-00198158-00198382 your gun that keeps those priorities in rnW4po-EDAY-00708-00198383-00198873 line so we got to protect our elections rnW4po-EDAY-00709-00198874-00199326 and yet we have seen how our elections rnW4po-EDAY-00710-00199327-00199546 vulnerabilities have been used by our rnW4po-EDAY-00711-00199547-00199752 adversaries now this Senate is actually rnW4po-EDAY-00712-00199753-00200016 blocking has blocked bills that would rnW4po-EDAY-00713-00200017-00200236 help protect our elections here are some rnW4po-EDAY-00714-00200237-00200410 things that we got to do first of all we rnW4po-EDAY-00715-00200411-00200526 got to make sure there's a paper trail rnW4po-EDAY-00716-00200527-00200782 on these voting machines so there's an rnW4po-EDAY-00717-00200783-00201309 added layer security that's that's clear rnW4po-EDAY-00718-00201310-00201598 but we've also got a look at the ways rnW4po-EDAY-00719-00201599-00201862 that our whole structure needs to be rnW4po-EDAY-00720-00201863-00202045 better in terms of how we protect our rnW4po-EDAY-00721-00202046-00202191 elections integrity right here at home rnW4po-EDAY-00722-00202192-00202612 look if if you were reading about a an rnW4po-EDAY-00723-00202613-00202902 election overseas in some country that's rnW4po-EDAY-00724-00202903-00203119 just getting started with democracy and rnW4po-EDAY-00725-00203120-00203272 you heard that there was an election rnW4po-EDAY-00726-00203273-00203437 where one of the candidates in the rnW4po-EDAY-00727-00203438-00203662 election was also in charge of rnW4po-EDAY-00728-00203663-00203857 administering the election you would rnW4po-EDAY-00729-00203858-00204093 think well that's that's not quite right rnW4po-EDAY-00730-00204094-00204373 we do that all the time right here in rnW4po-EDAY-00731-00204374-00204579 the United States Brian Kemp the rnW4po-EDAY-00732-00204580-00204816 governor of Georgia was in charge of rnW4po-EDAY-00733-00204817-00205030 running the election in which he won and rnW4po-EDAY-00734-00205031-00205182 in which there was an awful lot of voter rnW4po-EDAY-00735-00205183-00205348 suppression so we're gonna need rnW4po-EDAY-00736-00205348-00205569 structural reforms to protect the rnW4po-EDAY-00737-00205571-00205798 integrity of our elections and don't rnW4po-EDAY-00738-00205798-00206061 don't much matter how the voting goes if rnW4po-EDAY-00739-00206062-00206280 the district is drawn in such a way that rnW4po-EDAY-00740-00206281-00206406 the outcome of the election was decided rnW4po-EDAY-00741-00206407-00206596 before the first vote was ever cast rnW4po-EDAY-00742-00206596-00206748 that's why we got to do something about rnW4po-EDAY-00743-00206750-00207076 gerrymandering rnW4po-EDAY-00744-00207077-00207904 homeboy right final question what rnW4po-EDAY-00745-00207905-00208201 policies do you have in mind to benefit rnW4po-EDAY-00746-00208202-00208498 both rural and urban Americans what do rnW4po-EDAY-00747-00208498-00208713 you think can be done to bridge this rnW4po-EDAY-00748-00208714-00208831 divisive rnW4po-EDAY-00749-00208832-00209083 very good and a great note to end on so rnW4po-EDAY-00750-00209084-00209296 we need to remember the work one country rnW4po-EDAY-00751-00209296-00209656 that so much depends on ensuring that rnW4po-EDAY-00752-00209657-00209871 where you live doesn't determine how you rnW4po-EDAY-00753-00209873-00210073 do day I was born there was no rnW4po-EDAY-00754-00210073-00210241 difference in life expectancy between rnW4po-EDAY-00755-00210242-00210484 rural America and people living in a rnW4po-EDAY-00756-00210485-00210706 city today that gap is the biggest it's rnW4po-EDAY-00757-00210707-00210971 been in a half century that's not right rnW4po-EDAY-00758-00210973-00211384 we are all Americans and one of the rnW4po-EDAY-00759-00211385-00211551 things I saw when I was in the military rnW4po-EDAY-00760-00211552-00211912 was people from cities and from rural rnW4po-EDAY-00761-00211913-00212053 areas and everything in between rnW4po-EDAY-00762-00212054-00212428 who came together and learn to trust rnW4po-EDAY-00763-00212429-00212644 each other with our lives even though we rnW4po-EDAY-00764-00212644-00212821 had very little in common besides the rnW4po-EDAY-00765-00212821-00213021 flags on our shoulders we got to build rnW4po-EDAY-00766-00213023-00213235 that back up that's why I believe in rnW4po-EDAY-00767-00213236-00213417 national service that's why I believe in rnW4po-EDAY-00768-00213419-00213658 a president who calls this country to rnW4po-EDAY-00769-00213659-00213867 its highest values it's not just the rnW4po-EDAY-00770-00213869-00214110 policies we've definitely got to do more rnW4po-EDAY-00771-00214111-00214291 with our policies to lift up rural rnW4po-EDAY-00772-00214292-00214548 America to make sure that there is rnW4po-EDAY-00773-00214550-00214777 health care and that we stop the loss of rnW4po-EDAY-00774-00214778-00214969 hospitals especially maternity centers rnW4po-EDAY-00775-00214969-00215692 in rural areas to to build up Economic rnW4po-EDAY-00776-00215692-00215839 Opportunity and if we want to do that rnW4po-EDAY-00777-00215840-00215959 we've got to make sure everybody can get rnW4po-EDAY-00778-00215960-00216157 online we will invest 80 billion dollars rnW4po-EDAY-00779-00216158-00216360 to make sure that every American has rnW4po-EDAY-00780-00216361-00216553 access to high-quality broadband no rnW4po-EDAY-00781-00216554-00216751 matter where you live no question we got rnW4po-EDAY-00782-00216752-00217213 to do that but this isn't just about rnW4po-EDAY-00783-00217214-00217546 policy this is about getting beyond the rnW4po-EDAY-00784-00217546-00217732 political warfare we've come to expect rnW4po-EDAY-00785-00217733-00218032 from Washington this idea that I win rnW4po-EDAY-00786-00218033-00218298 means you lose this idea that you didn't rnW4po-EDAY-00787-00218300-00218546 vote my way means you're a bad person rnW4po-EDAY-00788-00218548-00218881 look how you voted doesn't make you a rnW4po-EDAY-00789-00218882-00219142 bad person how you voted doesn't make rnW4po-EDAY-00790-00219142-00219355 you a good person something to reflect rnW4po-EDAY-00791-00219356-00219676 on as we go into the holidays we are all rnW4po-EDAY-00792-00219677-00219892 capable of a lot of good and bad things rnW4po-EDAY-00793-00219892-00220165 every one of us just ask somebody you rnW4po-EDAY-00794-00220166-00220298 care about rnW4po-EDAY-00795-00220298-00220475 who maybe you said the wrong thing to rnW4po-EDAY-00796-00220476-00220858 them one time or somebody whose life you rnW4po-EDAY-00797-00220859-00221059 touched who let you know what you meant rnW4po-EDAY-00798-00221060-00221252 to them when you least expected it we're rnW4po-EDAY-00799-00221253-00221530 all capable of good and bad things what rnW4po-EDAY-00800-00221531-00221792 we need is a president who understands rnW4po-EDAY-00801-00221792-00222094 how to call out what is best in us and rnW4po-EDAY-00802-00222094-00222331 one of the things I'm proudest of is I rnW4po-EDAY-00803-00222332-00222627 think our campaigns doing that right now rnW4po-EDAY-00804-00222628-00222969 [Applause] rnW4po-EDAY-00805-00222971-00223187 one more big THANK YOU to Tyler for rnW4po-EDAY-00806-00223188-00223316 being your voice and guiding our rnW4po-EDAY-00807-00223317-00223637 conversation please treat them well in rnW4po-EDAY-00808-00223638-00224671 these final weeks and that's a pretty rnW4po-EDAY-00809-00224673-00224942 good note to close on look we're all in rnW4po-EDAY-00810-00224942-00225254 this together and we've got to build up rnW4po-EDAY-00811-00225255-00225491 a presidency that belongs to all of us rnW4po-EDAY-00812-00225492-00225692 that doesn't mean all of us agree with rnW4po-EDAY-00813-00225692-00225821 the president that will never happen rnW4po-EDAY-00814-00225821-00226159 that's okay I doubt there's a hundred rnW4po-EDAY-00815-00226160-00226319 percent of things that any two people in rnW4po-EDAY-00816-00226319-00226463 this room would completely agree on rnW4po-EDAY-00817-00226464-00226552 that's not the point rnW4po-EDAY-00818-00226553-00226798 the point is that this country belongs rnW4po-EDAY-00819-00226800-00227015 to all of us and we got a crisis of rnW4po-EDAY-00820-00227016-00227339 belonging in our country we got to make rnW4po-EDAY-00821-00227340-00227533 sure that it is belonging and not rnW4po-EDAY-00822-00227534-00227777 exclusion that defines the American rnW4po-EDAY-00823-00227778-00227932 experience for the rest of the 21st rnW4po-EDAY-00824-00227933-00228094 century and that's up to us that's rnW4po-EDAY-00825-00228096-00228283 something we can build before the first rnW4po-EDAY-00826-00228284-00228496 vote is even passed but imagine what we rnW4po-EDAY-00827-00228498-00228590 could do with the powers of the rnW4po-EDAY-00828-00228591-00228803 presidency to make that happen that's rnW4po-EDAY-00829-00228804-00229030 what this campaign is about that's what rnW4po-EDAY-00830-00229031-00229246 you are spreading by being part of this rnW4po-EDAY-00831-00229248-00229439 and that is why I need your help so can rnW4po-EDAY-00832-00229440-00229669 I look to you to build up that sense of rnW4po-EDAY-00833-00229671-00229855 belonging and spread that sense of hope rnW4po-EDAY-00834-00229856-00230230 across this state can I count on you to rnW4po-EDAY-00835-00230231-00230414 stay motivated every day until the rnW4po-EDAY-00836-00230415-00230794 caucus isn't beyond I know you're ready rnW4po-EDAY-00837-00230796-00230932 to make sure that when they write the rnW4po-EDAY-00838-00230933-00231184 history books about 2020 we say it's one rnW4po-EDAY-00839-00231185-00231346 of the best moments to ever come along rnW4po-EDAY-00840-00231348-00231914 in American history Iowa I believe that rnW4po-EDAY-00841-00231915-00232129 you are going to make me the nominee and rnW4po-EDAY-00842-00232130-00232285 the next president of the United States rnW4po-EDAY-00843-00232286-00232592 and when you do I will work every day to rnW4po-EDAY-00844-00232592-00232913 make you proud let's make history to get rnW4po-EDAY-00845-00232914-00233706 thank you thank you thank you so much rnW4po-EDAY-00846-00233707-00234107 [Music] so4Fz-5rD0y-00000-00000283-00001470 [Music] so4Fz-5rD0y-00001-00001471-00001864 but i'm so4Fz-5rD0y-00002-00001866-00002910 [Music] so4Fz-5rD0y-00003-00002911-00003286 hold inside so4Fz-5rD0y-00004-00003288-00003551 i wanna see it so4Fz-5rD0y-00005-00003552-00004120 can i feel your grip so4Fz-5rD0y-00006-00004121-00004311 [Music] so4Fz-5rD0y-00007-00004312-00004527 i don't tonight you so4Fz-5rD0y-00008-00004528-00005025 let me so4Fz-5rD0y-00009-00005026-00005129 [Music] so4Fz-5rD0y-00010-00005130-00005180 [Applause] so4Fz-5rD0y-00011-00005181-00007027 [Music] so4Fz-5rD0y-00012-00007028-00007356 good is s1D6t_bNR60-00000-00000433-00000707 landlocked at the Horn of Africa the s1D6t_bNR60-00001-00000708-00000928 federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia s1D6t_bNR60-00002-00000930-00001181 is a multi-ethnic state with over 80 s1D6t_bNR60-00003-00001182-00001378 different ethnic groups and home to s1D6t_bNR60-00004-00001379-00001489 about s1D6t_bNR60-00005-00001490-00001780 113.5 million inhabitants s1D6t_bNR60-00006-00001782-00001979 the nation is a founding member of the s1D6t_bNR60-00007-00001980-00002302 UN the group of 24 the non-aligned s1D6t_bNR60-00008-00002303-00002531 movement the group 77 and the s1D6t_bNR60-00009-00002532-00002783 organization of African Unity its s1D6t_bNR60-00010-00002784-00003010 capital Addis Ababa is the headquarters s1D6t_bNR60-00011-00003011-00003226 of the pan-african Chamber of Commerce s1D6t_bNR60-00012-00003227-00003436 the United Nations economic commission s1D6t_bNR60-00013-00003438-00003761 for Africa the African standby Force the s1D6t_bNR60-00014-00003761-00003959 African Union and many Global s1D6t_bNR60-00015-00003960-00004186 non-governmental organizations s1D6t_bNR60-00016-00004187-00004445 regarded as a developing country and an s1D6t_bNR60-00017-00004446-00004672 emerging power it has the fastest s1D6t_bNR60-00018-00004673-00004901 economic growth in sub-Saharan countries s1D6t_bNR60-00019-00004902-00005147 due to foreign direct investment in s1D6t_bNR60-00020-00005148-00005369 expanding Agricultural and Manufacturing s1D6t_bNR60-00021-00005370-00005501 Industries s1D6t_bNR60-00022-00005502-00005759 nonetheless as far as per capita income s1D6t_bNR60-00023-00005760-00005951 and the human development index are s1D6t_bNR60-00024-00005952-00006197 concerned Ethiopia has a high rate of s1D6t_bNR60-00025-00006198-00006436 poverty poor respect for human rights s1D6t_bNR60-00026-00006437-00006809 and a low literacy rate of below 49 with s1D6t_bNR60-00027-00006809-00007055 agriculture accounting for 36 percent of s1D6t_bNR60-00028-00007056-00007309 the nation's gross domestic product s1D6t_bNR60-00029-00007309-00007564 Ethiopia's economy is indeed faced with s1D6t_bNR60-00030-00007565-00007775 a number of serious structural problems s1D6t_bNR60-00031-00007776-00008027 so there is a need for its stakeholders s1D6t_bNR60-00032-00008028-00008273 to focus on some vital steps for the s1D6t_bNR60-00033-00008274-00008446 growth of the country's economy like s1D6t_bNR60-00034-00008447-00008639 investment in public infrastructure s1D6t_bNR60-00035-00008640-00008795 among others s1D6t_bNR60-00036-00008796-00008999 in the following ways therefore the s1D6t_bNR60-00037-00009000-00009203 Ethiopian government alongside its s1D6t_bNR60-00038-00009204-00009474 citizens on a journey to a rich economy s1D6t_bNR60-00039-00009475-00009814 diversification of the economy s1D6t_bNR60-00040-00009815-00010042 laying on a foundation to achieve the s1D6t_bNR60-00041-00010043-00010228 country's aim of middle-income country s1D6t_bNR60-00042-00010229-00010541 status by 2025 the Ethiopian government s1D6t_bNR60-00043-00010542-00010733 is currently promoting the structural s1D6t_bNR60-00044-00010734-00010937 transformation of the economy by s1D6t_bNR60-00045-00010938-00011164 facilitating the shift of workers from s1D6t_bNR60-00046-00011165-00011341 low to high productivity activities s1D6t_bNR60-00047-00011342-00011560 including processed agricultural s1D6t_bNR60-00048-00011561-00011873 products and light manufacturing there s1D6t_bNR60-00049-00011874-00012083 is the current increase in its links to s1D6t_bNR60-00050-00012084-00012323 Global value chains and expansion in its s1D6t_bNR60-00051-00012324-00012496 industrial sector which currently s1D6t_bNR60-00052-00012497-00012688 represents a significant percentage of s1D6t_bNR60-00053-00012689-00013007 its GDP by exporting textile and leather s1D6t_bNR60-00054-00013008-00013241 products and diversifying into new s1D6t_bNR60-00055-00013241-00013505 products from European markets at both s1D6t_bNR60-00056-00013506-00013769 active and Global levels the Ethiopian s1D6t_bNR60-00057-00013769-00013949 government has been proactive in s1D6t_bNR60-00058-00013950-00014225 promoting green growth and so its 2011 s1D6t_bNR60-00059-00014226-00014458 climate resilient green economy strategy s1D6t_bNR60-00060-00014459-00014705 has set out a comprehensive approach to s1D6t_bNR60-00061-00014706-00014944 solving the impacts of climate change on s1D6t_bNR60-00062-00014945-00015119 the country's development s1D6t_bNR60-00063-00015119-00015365 the nation is focused on reducing carbon s1D6t_bNR60-00064-00015366-00015575 emissions in agriculture by improving s1D6t_bNR60-00065-00015576-00015833 crop and livestock production protecting s1D6t_bNR60-00066-00015834-00016072 and re-establishing forests promoting s1D6t_bNR60-00067-00016073-00016288 renewable energy generation and s1D6t_bNR60-00068-00016290-00016463 leapfrogging to Modern and energy s1D6t_bNR60-00069-00016464-00016685 efficient Technologies in infrastructure s1D6t_bNR60-00070-00016686-00016793 development s1D6t_bNR60-00071-00016794-00016972 compared to other countries in East s1D6t_bNR60-00072-00016973-00017207 Africa Ethiopia's private sector s1D6t_bNR60-00073-00017208-00017429 investment is still low while its s1D6t_bNR60-00074-00017430-00017567 financial sector is relatively s1D6t_bNR60-00075-00017568-00017771 underdeveloped with the most vital s1D6t_bNR60-00076-00017772-00017933 sectors remaining under government s1D6t_bNR60-00077-00017934-00018244 ownership nevertheless considering the s1D6t_bNR60-00078-00018245-00018413 country's competitive production cost s1D6t_bNR60-00079-00018414-00018665 which includes labor much more will be s1D6t_bNR60-00080-00018666-00018869 contributed by the private sector in s1D6t_bNR60-00081-00018870-00018915 future s1D6t_bNR60-00082-00018916-00019213 [Music] s1D6t_bNR60-00083-00019214-00019679 improving XCS to water and sanitation s1D6t_bNR60-00084-00019680-00019936 so far considerable progress has been s1D6t_bNR60-00085-00019937-00020158 made in improving access to water and s1D6t_bNR60-00086-00020159-00020458 sanitation facilities in Ethiopia with s1D6t_bNR60-00087-00020459-00020621 the implementation of an ambitious s1D6t_bNR60-00088-00020622-00020849 universal access plan by the government s1D6t_bNR60-00089-00020850-00021214 which seeks to provide 98.5 percent of s1D6t_bNR60-00090-00021215-00021408 the population access to Safe Water s1D6t_bNR60-00091-00021409-00021658 determined efforts have resulted to an s1D6t_bNR60-00092-00021659-00021803 increase in the proportion of the s1D6t_bNR60-00093-00021804-00022055 population with access to improved water s1D6t_bNR60-00094-00022056-00022157 sources s1D6t_bNR60-00095-00022158-00022361 dealing with challenges from variable s1D6t_bNR60-00096-00022362-00022600 rainfall and recurrent drought the s1D6t_bNR60-00097-00022601-00022757 Ethiopian government is trying to s1D6t_bNR60-00098-00022758-00022955 increase its rate of investment in this s1D6t_bNR60-00099-00022956-00023227 sector in order to maintain progress s1D6t_bNR60-00100-00023228-00023477 following the universal access plan s1D6t_bNR60-00101-00023478-00023699 which adopted the challenging Target to s1D6t_bNR60-00102-00023700-00023950 access better sanitation facilities for s1D6t_bNR60-00103-00023951-00024136 one hundred percent of the Ethiopian s1D6t_bNR60-00104-00024137-00024377 population hygiene promotion efforts s1D6t_bNR60-00105-00024378-00024533 have been made to promote better s1D6t_bNR60-00106-00024534-00024839 sanitation in the country so far the s1D6t_bNR60-00107-00024840-00025013 proportion of the population with access s1D6t_bNR60-00108-00025014-00025283 to improved sanitation facilities has s1D6t_bNR60-00109-00025284-00025631 increased over the years since 2005. s1D6t_bNR60-00110-00025632-00025877 alongside greater access to clean water s1D6t_bNR60-00111-00025877-00026134 a huge Improvement is being made as far s1D6t_bNR60-00112-00026135-00026357 as health of the population is concerned s1D6t_bNR60-00113-00026358-00026627 and so there is more ability to work and s1D6t_bNR60-00114-00026627-00026831 contribute to the economic growth of the s1D6t_bNR60-00115-00026832-00026927 country s1D6t_bNR60-00116-00026927-00027196 this is think Rich Africa the number one s1D6t_bNR60-00117-00027197-00027401 Community which provides entrepreneurial s1D6t_bNR60-00118-00027402-00027574 business and personal development s1D6t_bNR60-00119-00027575-00027845 content to inform motivate and inspire s1D6t_bNR60-00120-00027845-00028049 you with a strong belief that s1D6t_bNR60-00121-00028050-00028264 entrepreneurship rather than Global pity s1D6t_bNR60-00122-00028266-00028529 is the key to Africa's development we s1D6t_bNR60-00123-00028530-00028690 present to you our special African s1D6t_bNR60-00124-00028691-00028943 development playlist so subscribe and s1D6t_bNR60-00125-00028944-00029383 stop missing out s1D6t_bNR60-00126-00029383-00029639 with other government projects like the s1D6t_bNR60-00127-00029639-00029855 restructuring of the power sector which s1D6t_bNR60-00128-00029856-00030064 has created two companies for generation s1D6t_bNR60-00129-00030066-00030262 and transmission allowing for s1D6t_bNR60-00130-00030263-00030467 distribution there has been dramatic s1D6t_bNR60-00131-00030468-00030743 benefits for the population as 53.5 s1D6t_bNR60-00132-00030744-00031043 percent now enjoy access to electricity s1D6t_bNR60-00133-00031044-00031289 compared to the 16 percent of previous s1D6t_bNR60-00134-00031289-00031396 years s1D6t_bNR60-00135-00031397-00031612 it is therefore evident that renewable s1D6t_bNR60-00136-00031613-00031858 energy is a key driver of growth and s1D6t_bNR60-00137-00031860-00032224 poverty reduction in Ethiopia energy as s1D6t_bNR60-00138-00032225-00032662 a d-r-i-v-e-r of qrbt by enabling the s1D6t_bNR60-00139-00032663-00032873 start of businesses and more access to s1D6t_bNR60-00140-00032874-00033137 health and education services access to s1D6t_bNR60-00141-00033138-00033421 electricity indeed transforms lives s1D6t_bNR60-00142-00033422-00033659 Ethiopia has abundance of hydro s1D6t_bNR60-00143-00033660-00033887 resources and although all of its s1D6t_bNR60-00144-00033888-00034133 electricity comes from it much more are s1D6t_bNR60-00145-00034134-00034396 still untapped nonetheless the s1D6t_bNR60-00146-00034397-00034637 generation capacity in Ethiopia has s1D6t_bNR60-00147-00034638-00034877 tripled over the years and much more is s1D6t_bNR60-00148-00034878-00035074 about to be gotten as the Ethiopian s1D6t_bNR60-00149-00035075-00035285 government is currently constructing the s1D6t_bNR60-00150-00035286-00035537 largest hydropower plant in Africa the s1D6t_bNR60-00151-00035538-00035783 grand Renaissance Dam with an installed s1D6t_bNR60-00152-00035784-00036065 capacity of 6000 megawatts for both s1D6t_bNR60-00153-00036066-00036371 National and international use the s1D6t_bNR60-00154-00036372-00036539 government is also promoting and s1D6t_bNR60-00155-00036540-00036731 modernizing the institutional and s1D6t_bNR60-00156-00036732-00036983 Regulatory framework with all these s1D6t_bNR60-00157-00036984-00037199 crucial efforts the government is aimed s1D6t_bNR60-00158-00037200-00037468 at facilitating the uptake of ICT across s1D6t_bNR60-00159-00037469-00037673 the country and introducing competition s1D6t_bNR60-00160-00037674-00037896 to the ICT sector s1D6t_bNR60-00161-00037897-00038267 impressive prngres at ND social sector s1D6t_bNR60-00162-00038268-00038765 from 56.6 years to 63 years Ethiopia's s1D6t_bNR60-00163-00038766-00039017 life expectancy has exceeded the average s1D6t_bNR60-00164-00039018-00039389 life expectancy of 58.2 years in the s1D6t_bNR60-00165-00039390-00039593 low-income countries of sub-Saharan s1D6t_bNR60-00166-00039594-00039857 Africa in reducing the prevalence of s1D6t_bNR60-00167-00039858-00040049 infectious diseases such as malaria s1D6t_bNR60-00168-00040050-00040252 there has been Success Through the s1D6t_bNR60-00169-00040253-00040462 widespread use of insecticide treated s1D6t_bNR60-00170-00040463-00040637 mosquito Nets and treatment for s1D6t_bNR60-00171-00040638-00040774 tuberculosis s1D6t_bNR60-00172-00040775-00041045 so far the infant mortality rate of the s1D6t_bNR60-00173-00041046-00041368 country has fallen from 77 to 59 per 100 s1D6t_bNR60-00174-00041369-00041639 live births there has also been a steady s1D6t_bNR60-00175-00041640-00042011 decline in maternal mortality from 871 s1D6t_bNR60-00176-00042012-00042365 to 676 deaths per 100 s1D6t_bNR60-00177-00042366-00042659 000 live births nonetheless maternal s1D6t_bNR60-00178-00042660-00042880 health and Ethiopia lags behind that of s1D6t_bNR60-00179-00042881-00043199 other countries neonatal mortality is at s1D6t_bNR60-00180-00043200-00043433 a constant level and so despite the s1D6t_bNR60-00181-00043434-00043655 improvements infants and mothers are s1D6t_bNR60-00182-00043656-00043757 dying s1D6t_bNR60-00183-00043758-00044015 the Ethiopian government is also closely s1D6t_bNR60-00184-00044016-00044237 working with regional authorities to s1D6t_bNR60-00185-00044238-00044452 enhance the quality of Education by s1D6t_bNR60-00186-00044453-00044608 targeting support to teaching and s1D6t_bNR60-00187-00044609-00044890 learning devoting 28 percent of public s1D6t_bNR60-00188-00044891-00045149 expenditure to the education sector the s1D6t_bNR60-00189-00045150-00045317 Ethiopian government has achieved s1D6t_bNR60-00190-00045318-00045521 development in the coverage and quality s1D6t_bNR60-00191-00045522-00045808 of services and so net enrollment in s1D6t_bNR60-00192-00045809-00046102 primary education has increased from 75 s1D6t_bNR60-00193-00046103-00046445 percent of all children in 2005 to close s1D6t_bNR60-00194-00046446-00046696 to 90 percent currently while Primary s1D6t_bNR60-00195-00046697-00046967 School completion rate has risen from 34 s1D6t_bNR60-00196-00046968-00047374 to 52 percent within the same period a s1D6t_bNR60-00197-00047375-00047567 huge portion of the Ethiopian population s1D6t_bNR60-00198-00047568-00047855 are under 30 years of age and so there s1D6t_bNR60-00199-00047856-00048040 is a high level of unemployment in the s1D6t_bNR60-00200-00048041-00048317 country as the youths are uneducated and s1D6t_bNR60-00201-00048318-00048599 unskilled with lack of Education being s1D6t_bNR60-00202-00048600-00048802 the main barrier to securing jobs and s1D6t_bNR60-00203-00048803-00049055 livelihoods the Ethiopian government is s1D6t_bNR60-00204-00049056-00049258 increasingly establishing Technical and s1D6t_bNR60-00205-00049259-00049451 vocational training and creating s1D6t_bNR60-00206-00049452-00049649 competent and self-reliance citizens s1D6t_bNR60-00207-00049650-00049840 from higher education station s1D6t_bNR60-00208-00049841-00050027 from these efforts technological s1D6t_bNR60-00209-00050028-00050207 abilities that will contribute to the s1D6t_bNR60-00210-00050208-00050333 country's economic and social s1D6t_bNR60-00211-00050334-00050568 development will be transferred and so s1D6t_bNR60-00212-00050569-00050789 investments in trainings will ultimately s1D6t_bNR60-00213-00050790-00050968 contribute to the Improvement of s1D6t_bNR60-00214-00050969-00051202 Ethiopian livelihood and reduction in s1D6t_bNR60-00215-00051203-00051258 poverty s1D6t_bNR60-00216-00051259-00051604 [Music] s1D6t_bNR60-00217-00051605-00051899 boosting ICT development s1D6t_bNR60-00218-00051900-00052180 over the last few years Ethiopia has s1D6t_bNR60-00219-00052182-00052366 seen a major expansion in information s1D6t_bNR60-00220-00052367-00052661 and communication technology ICT s1D6t_bNR60-00221-00052662-00052876 nevertheless as compared to other s1D6t_bNR60-00222-00052877-00053116 countries the use of mobile phones and s1D6t_bNR60-00223-00053117-00053303 the internet is not yet common in s1D6t_bNR60-00224-00053304-00053626 Ethiopia only about 25 percent of its s1D6t_bNR60-00225-00053627-00053849 inhabitants are internet users compared s1D6t_bNR60-00226-00053850-00054011 to the higher percentages in other s1D6t_bNR60-00227-00054012-00054269 countries recognizing the transformative s1D6t_bNR60-00228-00054270-00054544 potential of ICT as a gateway to the s1D6t_bNR60-00229-00054545-00054749 financial system the Ethiopian s1D6t_bNR60-00230-00054750-00054941 government is increasing its rate of s1D6t_bNR60-00231-00054941-00055109 investments in the sector through s1D6t_bNR60-00232-00055110-00055373 establishments like the 200 hectare at s1D6t_bNR60-00233-00055374-00055613 the oict Village which is attracting s1D6t_bNR60-00234-00055614-00055787 major interest from communication s1D6t_bNR60-00235-00055788-00055998 companies s1D6t_bNR60-00236-00055999-00056161 [Music] s1D6t_bNR60-00237-00056162-00056549 ensuring food security for all s1D6t_bNR60-00238-00056550-00056753 with growing population land s1D6t_bNR60-00239-00056754-00057023 fragmentation low yields poor seed s1D6t_bNR60-00240-00057024-00057238 production and serial deficit food s1D6t_bNR60-00241-00057239-00057454 security has been a critical problem in s1D6t_bNR60-00242-00057455-00057773 Ethiopia multiple Ethiopian smallholder s1D6t_bNR60-00243-00057774-00057959 farmers are vulnerable to changing s1D6t_bNR60-00244-00057960-00058230 rainfall patterns and land degradation s1D6t_bNR60-00245-00058232-00058487 exacerbated by climate change s1D6t_bNR60-00246-00058488-00058721 this results to scarcity of food and s1D6t_bNR60-00247-00058722-00058966 high cereal prices which in turn leads s1D6t_bNR60-00248-00058967-00059135 to the widespread of hunger and s1D6t_bNR60-00249-00059136-00059380 malnutrition in affected areas s1D6t_bNR60-00250-00059382-00059615 nonetheless some important achievements s1D6t_bNR60-00251-00059616-00059825 are recently being made to reduce hunger s1D6t_bNR60-00252-00059826-00060088 and malnourishment in Ethiopia s1D6t_bNR60-00253-00060089-00060292 giving equal weight to malnourishment s1D6t_bNR60-00254-00060294-00060479 the proportion of underweight children s1D6t_bNR60-00255-00060479-00060754 and child mortality the global hunger s1D6t_bNR60-00256-00060755-00060994 index of Ethiopia has dropped over the s1D6t_bNR60-00257-00060995-00061253 years there has also been a decline in s1D6t_bNR60-00258-00061254-00061415 the number of stunted children and s1D6t_bNR60-00259-00061416-00061630 overweight children over the years s1D6t_bNR60-00260-00061632-00061865 despite all these changes millions of s1D6t_bNR60-00261-00061866-00062063 Ethiopians are still dependent on s1D6t_bNR60-00262-00062064-00062326 emergency food Aid and so the Ethiopian s1D6t_bNR60-00263-00062327-00062542 government is currently modernizing and s1D6t_bNR60-00264-00062544-00062753 investing in the agricultural sector s1D6t_bNR60-00265-00062754-00062980 developing the road Network to allow s1D6t_bNR60-00266-00062982-00063244 better access to inputs and food Aid and s1D6t_bNR60-00267-00063245-00063499 improving access to water and irrigation s1D6t_bNR60-00268-00063500-00063761 these key elements when tackled will end s1D6t_bNR60-00269-00063762-00063959 the continuous food insecurity in s1D6t_bNR60-00270-00063960-00064315 Ethiopia s1D6t_bNR60-00271-00064316-00064565 reinforcing transparency and fighting s1D6t_bNR60-00272-00064566-00064847 corruption introducing a new legislation s1D6t_bNR60-00273-00064848-00065237 in 2008 Ethiopian citizens as a means of s1D6t_bNR60-00274-00065238-00065411 tackling concerns about a lack of s1D6t_bNR60-00275-00065412-00065626 transparency were given the right to s1D6t_bNR60-00276-00065627-00065861 access expenditure plans and budget data s1D6t_bNR60-00277-00065862-00066041 for the country published on government s1D6t_bNR60-00278-00066042-00066173 websites s1D6t_bNR60-00279-00066174-00066400 also in progress to tackle corruption s1D6t_bNR60-00280-00066401-00066629 the nation is performing better than the s1D6t_bNR60-00281-00066630-00066911 average low-income sub-Saharan Nation as s1D6t_bNR60-00282-00066912-00067121 its corruption perception score has s1D6t_bNR60-00283-00067122-00067361 improved over the years with the s1D6t_bNR60-00284-00067362-00067523 establishment of a commission to take s1D6t_bNR60-00285-00067524-00067691 action on the prevention and s1D6t_bNR60-00286-00067692-00067871 investigation of corruption practices s1D6t_bNR60-00287-00067872-00068063 Petty corruption across government s1D6t_bNR60-00288-00068064-00068356 institutions has been checked the s1D6t_bNR60-00289-00068357-00068537 Ethiopian government is in turn s1D6t_bNR60-00290-00068538-00068776 promoting Economic Opportunity and human s1D6t_bNR60-00291-00068777-00068975 development for the growth of its s1D6t_bNR60-00292-00068976-00069181 country's economy in the nearest Future s1D6t_bNR60-00293-00069182-00069491 by generating reliable statistics that s1D6t_bNR60-00294-00069492-00069688 help improve the policy making process s1D6t_bNR60-00295-00069689-00069971 and the dialogue with civil society the s1D6t_bNR60-00296-00069972-00070169 number of agricultural business and s1D6t_bNR60-00297-00070170-00070391 household surveys have increased over s1D6t_bNR60-00298-00070392-00070600 the years and to promote transparency s1D6t_bNR60-00299-00070601-00070841 the Micro Data from the surveys are made s1D6t_bNR60-00300-00070842-00071044 available to the public s1D6t_bNR60-00301-00071045-00071237 with these impressive growth rates s1D6t_bNR60-00302-00071238-00071488 Ethiopia has achieved some outstanding s1D6t_bNR60-00303-00071489-00071759 successes in recent years and so its s1D6t_bNR60-00304-00071760-00071921 government is certain that extremely s1D6t_bNR60-00305-00071922-00072071 high rates of investment in s1D6t_bNR60-00306-00072072-00072305 infrastructure and public services will s1D6t_bNR60-00307-00072306-00072497 decline the rate of unemployment and s1D6t_bNR60-00308-00072498-00072719 poverty in the nearest Future s1D6t_bNR60-00309-00072720-00072976 to all Ethiopians keep contributing to s1D6t_bNR60-00310-00072977-00073211 the growth of your nation for it is of s1D6t_bNR60-00311-00073212-00073409 great importance to you and your future s1D6t_bNR60-00312-00073410-00073523 generation s1D6t_bNR60-00313-00073524-00073703 if you enjoyed watching this video s1D6t_bNR60-00314-00073704-00073925 please do not forget to leave a thumbs s1D6t_bNR60-00315-00073926-00074153 up subscribe and become a member of our s1D6t_bNR60-00316-00074154-00074393 growing diverse Community here on think s1D6t_bNR60-00317-00074394-00074591 rich afrk s1D6t_bNR60-00318-00074592-00074806 thanks for watching and see you in s1D6t_bNR60-00319-00074807-00075086 another interesting video s3XsfuFbZSg-00000-00000000-00000167 let me start first with the question s3XsfuFbZSg-00001-00000168-00000374 that's a little bit expansive now if we s3XsfuFbZSg-00002-00000375-00000601 think about fiction for all the s3XsfuFbZSg-00003-00000602-00000827 wonderful novels we read it actually s3XsfuFbZSg-00004-00000827-00001031 turns out to be the case the events and s3XsfuFbZSg-00005-00001032-00001235 those novels didn't actually happen s3XsfuFbZSg-00006-00001236-00001478 right even especially vivid works like s3XsfuFbZSg-00007-00001479-00001651 Lord of the Rings right those are not s3XsfuFbZSg-00008-00001652-00001942 real events right so if we're reading s3XsfuFbZSg-00009-00001943-00002225 for some reason to learn things or be s3XsfuFbZSg-00010-00002226-00002513 moved emotionally why is it that things s3XsfuFbZSg-00011-00002514-00002767 that didn't happen have so much power s3XsfuFbZSg-00012-00002768-00003020 for you or other readers relative to s3XsfuFbZSg-00013-00003021-00003233 things that did happen wise fiction so s3XsfuFbZSg-00014-00003234-00003644 special I think being not tied down to s3XsfuFbZSg-00015-00003645-00003981 the actual events allowing the s3XsfuFbZSg-00016-00003982-00004354 imagination to roam really writers are s3XsfuFbZSg-00017-00004355-00004559 able to do amazing things and I think s3XsfuFbZSg-00018-00004560-00004891 that's what we get out of it that s3XsfuFbZSg-00019-00004892-00005165 nonfiction the description of what has s3XsfuFbZSg-00020-00005166-00005435 actually happened first of all it's also s3XsfuFbZSg-00021-00005436-00005686 very difficult to capture just precisely s3XsfuFbZSg-00022-00005687-00005867 what has happened and often fiction s3XsfuFbZSg-00023-00005868-00006215 allows you to go beyond that to imagine s3XsfuFbZSg-00024-00006216-00006379 the reasons behind it which you might s3XsfuFbZSg-00025-00006380-00006527 not be able to if you were doing just s3XsfuFbZSg-00026-00006528-00006869 purely following the facts so to speak s3XsfuFbZSg-00027-00006870-00007139 but say we think of it in marginal terms s3XsfuFbZSg-00028-00007140-00007355 you know I'm an economist so if I say s3XsfuFbZSg-00029-00007356-00007578 well reading Hamlet Shakespeare s3XsfuFbZSg-00030-00007579-00007805 Dostoevsky Jane Austen of course that s3XsfuFbZSg-00031-00007806-00008035 was essential for one's own education to s3XsfuFbZSg-00032-00008036-00008357 speak to other people the core I don't s3XsfuFbZSg-00033-00008358-00008507 know if you'd quite call them ideas but s3XsfuFbZSg-00034-00008508-00008735 inspirations and those works move s3XsfuFbZSg-00035-00008736-00009038 people's lives but at the margin given s3XsfuFbZSg-00036-00009039-00009239 how much you read and you know I read s3XsfuFbZSg-00037-00009240-00009542 the fair amount of fiction too how much s3XsfuFbZSg-00038-00009543-00009737 value is there really for that marginal s3XsfuFbZSg-00039-00009738-00009949 work of fiction given the regularity of s3XsfuFbZSg-00040-00009950-00010430 patterns of stories that we see what is s3XsfuFbZSg-00041-00010431-00010624 it you get out of the marginal work of s3XsfuFbZSg-00042-00010625-00010901 fiction well it varies i mean i have to s3XsfuFbZSg-00043-00010902-00011063 admit that the great deal that i read i s3XsfuFbZSg-00044-00011064-00011288 don't get that much out of and you s3XsfuFbZSg-00045-00011289-00011501 really I think one of the reasons I do s3XsfuFbZSg-00046-00011502-00011855 read as much as I do is because it s3XsfuFbZSg-00047-00011856-00012095 really takes that whole mass to really s3XsfuFbZSg-00048-00012096-00012385 find all the different things you're s3XsfuFbZSg-00049-00012386-00012860 looking for in it but I definitely think s3XsfuFbZSg-00050-00012861-00013088 it really it expands my horizons in a s3XsfuFbZSg-00051-00013088-00013210 way that other s3XsfuFbZSg-00052-00013211-00013486 can't travel talking to people meeting s3XsfuFbZSg-00053-00013487-00013866 people reading the newspaper following s3XsfuFbZSg-00054-00013868-00014251 current events those things obviously s3XsfuFbZSg-00055-00014252-00014446 also help you understand the world s3XsfuFbZSg-00056-00014447-00014707 better but I think fiction adds a s3XsfuFbZSg-00057-00014708-00015057 totally different dimension to it and s3XsfuFbZSg-00058-00015058-00015343 truly great fiction really can take you s3XsfuFbZSg-00059-00015344-00015682 much farther than the other things can I s3XsfuFbZSg-00060-00015683-00015922 think s7sthwUctiY-00000-00000032-00000199 what's your advice to someone who wants s7sthwUctiY-00001-00000200-00000519 to start doing youtube 2020 don't do it s7sthwUctiY-00002-00000520-00000711 hello my choo choo family i'm your s7sthwUctiY-00003-00000712-00001070 fun-loving epic vlogger tom s7sthwUctiY-00004-00001071-00001295 today i'm going to answer all your s7sthwUctiY-00005-00001296-00001519 questions of course s7sthwUctiY-00006-00001520-00001839 i know not all of you have questions for s7sthwUctiY-00007-00001839-00001982 me so s7sthwUctiY-00008-00001984-00002326 i have decided to just go online s7sthwUctiY-00009-00002327-00002567 and to find some questions so i can s7sthwUctiY-00010-00002568-00002934 answer to you as random as possible okay s7sthwUctiY-00011-00002935-00003247 your question is are you really gonna do s7sthwUctiY-00012-00003247-00003503 tarot card readings hey by the way that s7sthwUctiY-00013-00003504-00003711 might be an interesting question s7sthwUctiY-00014-00003711-00003886 i don't know if i should do tarot card s7sthwUctiY-00015-00003887-00004183 reading i don't even think tarot card s7sthwUctiY-00016-00004184-00004463 reading is something that s7sthwUctiY-00017-00004464-00004719 i enjoy in doing i think i have the s7sthwUctiY-00018-00004720-00004951 ability of doing it s7sthwUctiY-00019-00004952-00005167 but that doesn't mean s7sthwUctiY-00020-00005168-00005518 i i want to do it as a living although i s7sthwUctiY-00021-00005519-00005863 did work at the tea shop as a tarot card s7sthwUctiY-00022-00005864-00006015 reader for s7sthwUctiY-00023-00006016-00006127 a year s7sthwUctiY-00024-00006128-00006470 before i transfer my college my s7sthwUctiY-00025-00006472-00006767 community college to the university oh s7sthwUctiY-00026-00006768-00007023 by the way if people don't know leeway s7sthwUctiY-00027-00007023-00007270 is one of my editor and also i'm going s7sthwUctiY-00028-00007272-00007631 to put post his website on the in the s7sthwUctiY-00029-00007631-00007878 description so check him out s7sthwUctiY-00030-00007879-00008335 how old is your cat i don't really know s7sthwUctiY-00031-00008336-00008751 because i got her from the shelter but s7sthwUctiY-00032-00008752-00009151 they say she was approximately about two s7sthwUctiY-00033-00009152-00009287 years s7sthwUctiY-00034-00009288-00009591 two years old and then we had her for s7sthwUctiY-00035-00009592-00009942 a year now so she's now three years old s7sthwUctiY-00036-00009943-00010183 a lot of people were asking me about s7sthwUctiY-00037-00010184-00010463 would you rather questions like this s7sthwUctiY-00038-00010464-00010759 what would you rather throw away love or s7sthwUctiY-00039-00010760-00010991 money this question is tricky for me s7sthwUctiY-00040-00010992-00011206 because i would want to ask s7sthwUctiY-00041-00011207-00011606 are we talking about love as in passion s7sthwUctiY-00042-00011607-00011859 or are we just talking about love in s7sthwUctiY-00043-00011860-00012159 relationships because s7sthwUctiY-00044-00012160-00012319 i would s7sthwUctiY-00045-00012320-00012710 most likely to keep my passion s7sthwUctiY-00046-00012711-00013063 so i don't know if love considered as s7sthwUctiY-00047-00013063-00013415 part of passion if that's the case then s7sthwUctiY-00048-00013416-00013671 i will throw away money s7sthwUctiY-00049-00013672-00013983 but if passion is not part of the love s7sthwUctiY-00050-00013984-00014207 for instance like the relationship i s7sthwUctiY-00051-00014208-00014494 will keep that money s7sthwUctiY-00052-00014495-00014799 which one do you think is harder s7sthwUctiY-00053-00014800-00014927 um s7sthwUctiY-00054-00014928-00015215 english or chinese well the thing is i s7sthwUctiY-00055-00015216-00015311 learned s7sthwUctiY-00056-00015312-00015471 i learned chinese when i was really s7sthwUctiY-00057-00015472-00015766 young so chinese is not hard at all but s7sthwUctiY-00058-00015768-00016063 for someone who wants to learn chinese s7sthwUctiY-00059-00016063-00016279 it is quite hard because all these s7sthwUctiY-00060-00016280-00016550 pronunciations and everything but s7sthwUctiY-00061-00016551-00016894 i personally find english is hard as s7sthwUctiY-00062-00016895-00017286 hell because they are words that s7sthwUctiY-00063-00017287-00017511 literally don't mean anything s7sthwUctiY-00064-00017512-00017663 but s7sthwUctiY-00065-00017664-00017886 it is what it is it is the way that you s7sthwUctiY-00066-00017887-00018222 say it for instance sometimes the words s7sthwUctiY-00067-00018223-00018479 don't pronounce the way that is s7sthwUctiY-00068-00018480-00018686 it look and s7sthwUctiY-00069-00018687-00018871 that's the one thing that is really hard s7sthwUctiY-00070-00018872-00018967 for s7sthwUctiY-00071-00018968-00019263 someone who tried to learn english is s7sthwUctiY-00072-00019264-00019479 there any country that you would love to s7sthwUctiY-00073-00019480-00019655 visit after s7sthwUctiY-00074-00019656-00019958 miss rona is over i would love to visit s7sthwUctiY-00075-00019959-00020214 japan taiwan s7sthwUctiY-00076-00020215-00020519 and china as crazy as it sounds i have s7sthwUctiY-00077-00020520-00020911 never been to china mainland china so s7sthwUctiY-00078-00020912-00021263 i love to go to beijing xi'an s7sthwUctiY-00079-00021264-00021550 shanghai and i actually want to visit s7sthwUctiY-00080-00021551-00021775 hong kong because uh i used to go to s7sthwUctiY-00081-00021776-00021999 hong kong a lot with my family s7sthwUctiY-00082-00022000-00022350 but ever since we come to the us we s7sthwUctiY-00083-00022351-00022511 stopped going there s7sthwUctiY-00084-00022512-00022743 at all so you know i kind of miss i want s7sthwUctiY-00085-00022744-00022950 to see how hong kong is ray there are s7sthwUctiY-00086-00022951-00023199 questions aloud well that's a question s7sthwUctiY-00087-00023200-00023542 yes do you think 2022 is gonna be a good s7sthwUctiY-00088-00023543-00023711 year yeah s7sthwUctiY-00089-00023712-00023958 i think so the reason why i say that is s7sthwUctiY-00090-00023959-00024303 because i am going to get monetized so s7sthwUctiY-00091-00024304-00024535 it will be exciting this will definitely s7sthwUctiY-00092-00024536-00024767 be a fun year for me s7sthwUctiY-00093-00024768-00025207 because i am very close to there so s7sthwUctiY-00094-00025208-00025455 it would be a good year for me at least s7sthwUctiY-00095-00025456-00025687 i don't know it's for you but you've s7sthwUctiY-00096-00025688-00026022 kissed within the last 12 months s7sthwUctiY-00097-00026023-00026199 uh yes s7sthwUctiY-00098-00026200-00026487 to my cats s7sthwUctiY-00099-00026488-00026679 where there are questions does size s7sthwUctiY-00100-00026680-00026951 matter it depends on what kind of s7sthwUctiY-00101-00026952-00027207 size you're talking about because sites s7sthwUctiY-00102-00027208-00027470 do matter if s7sthwUctiY-00103-00027472-00027790 you think it matters s7sthwUctiY-00104-00027791-00027951 i personally think it doesn't really s7sthwUctiY-00105-00027952-00028095 matter though s7sthwUctiY-00106-00028095-00028239 because i s7sthwUctiY-00107-00028239-00028535 personally not a size queen so i don't s7sthwUctiY-00108-00028536-00028727 think science matters to me do you s7sthwUctiY-00109-00028727-00028990 prefer your date to be younger or older s7sthwUctiY-00110-00028991-00029318 than you honestly i don't care s7sthwUctiY-00111-00029319-00029551 i don't care whether you're younger or s7sthwUctiY-00112-00029552-00029967 older but my only concern is that if s7sthwUctiY-00113-00029968-00030223 younger means immature then i don't like s7sthwUctiY-00114-00030224-00030535 it if older means you're still immature s7sthwUctiY-00115-00030536-00030607 i s7sthwUctiY-00116-00030608-00030883 wouldn't want to date you either s7sthwUctiY-00117-00030883-00031246 so of course older makes you more s7sthwUctiY-00118-00031247-00031407 uh more mature s7sthwUctiY-00119-00031408-00031695 but that's not always the case i used to s7sthwUctiY-00120-00031695-00031990 date people who are much older and they s7sthwUctiY-00121-00031991-00032343 act like childs so your fancy headphones s7sthwUctiY-00122-00032344-00032623 were not impulse buy nope it was s7sthwUctiY-00123-00032624-00032902 actually given as a one of the amazon s7sthwUctiY-00124-00032903-00033015 review s7sthwUctiY-00125-00033016-00033167 buyer so s7sthwUctiY-00126-00033168-00033462 i was helping to do an amazon review on s7sthwUctiY-00127-00033463-00033662 this bad boy s7sthwUctiY-00128-00033663-00033895 so i got it for free s7sthwUctiY-00129-00033896-00034095 what's your favorite food s7sthwUctiY-00130-00034096-00034471 um i have so much favorite food actually s7sthwUctiY-00131-00034472-00034711 i think my favorite is fish s7sthwUctiY-00132-00034712-00035039 what is my favorite game my favorite s7sthwUctiY-00133-00035040-00035311 games in terms of console games s7sthwUctiY-00134-00035312-00035615 it's a legend of mana you have seen me s7sthwUctiY-00135-00035616-00035823 playing that game before s7sthwUctiY-00136-00035824-00036062 that's one of my favorite but i have a s7sthwUctiY-00137-00036063-00036255 few favorites also like world of s7sthwUctiY-00138-00036256-00036567 warcraft i used to play that i also used s7sthwUctiY-00139-00036568-00036743 to love s7sthwUctiY-00140-00036744-00036990 dance dance revolution s7sthwUctiY-00141-00036991-00037271 and like dance central s7sthwUctiY-00142-00037272-00037518 or just dance so s7sthwUctiY-00143-00037519-00037679 even though i don't think i'm a very s7sthwUctiY-00144-00037680-00037959 good dancer but i really like those s7sthwUctiY-00145-00037960-00038215 games because you know you move with the s7sthwUctiY-00146-00038216-00038439 music and then you s7sthwUctiY-00147-00038440-00038695 i don't know lose some weight s7sthwUctiY-00148-00038696-00038855 favorite color s7sthwUctiY-00149-00038856-00039199 good question i used to like black white s7sthwUctiY-00150-00039200-00039535 and gray i then i love blue s7sthwUctiY-00151-00039536-00039790 and red but now my favorite color is s7sthwUctiY-00152-00039791-00040015 actually pink are you just going down s7sthwUctiY-00153-00040016-00040495 the list of my favorite things leeway s7sthwUctiY-00154-00040496-00040767 what are your top three cuisines and the s7sthwUctiY-00155-00040768-00041023 food that is your favorite for each s7sthwUctiY-00156-00041024-00041295 first of all i love hot pot s7sthwUctiY-00157-00041296-00041783 i love korean bbq and also i love s7sthwUctiY-00158-00041784-00042015 sushi are these like three different s7sthwUctiY-00159-00042016-00042174 type of cuisines s7sthwUctiY-00160-00042175-00042527 if we were going with food wise s7sthwUctiY-00161-00042528-00042783 i actually love food so it's really hard s7sthwUctiY-00162-00042784-00043102 for me to answer food questions i love s7sthwUctiY-00163-00043103-00043455 taipanyaki that's the one thing i love i s7sthwUctiY-00164-00043456-00043887 also love spicy sauce so i love sichuan s7sthwUctiY-00165-00043888-00044062 food ah s7sthwUctiY-00166-00044063-00044407 this is a hard question three cuisines s7sthwUctiY-00167-00044408-00044727 so asian cuisines is definitely one but s7sthwUctiY-00168-00044728-00045030 if we separate them it will be sichuan s7sthwUctiY-00169-00045031-00045318 japanese and korean right korean s7sthwUctiY-00170-00045319-00045702 barbecue so steak is my favorite s7sthwUctiY-00171-00045703-00045911 brisket is one of my s7sthwUctiY-00172-00045912-00046183 favorite this is juan s7sthwUctiY-00173-00046184-00046367 anything spicy whatever s7sthwUctiY-00174-00046368-00046646 and also sushi have you ever been a s7sthwUctiY-00175-00046647-00046771 victim of s7sthwUctiY-00176-00046772-00047086 homophobia i have a funny story to share s7sthwUctiY-00177-00047087-00047286 though while i was s7sthwUctiY-00178-00047287-00047583 out and about and being i just s7sthwUctiY-00179-00047584-00047718 came out s7sthwUctiY-00180-00047719-00047862 like back in s7sthwUctiY-00181-00047863-00048102 when i was 23 i think yeah i don't know s7sthwUctiY-00182-00048103-00048311 back in whatever 10 years ago there's s7sthwUctiY-00183-00048312-00048439 one night s7sthwUctiY-00184-00048440-00048743 i was walking down to a club s7sthwUctiY-00185-00048744-00048879 and all of a sudden because i was s7sthwUctiY-00186-00048880-00049062 wearing pink that day right i was s7sthwUctiY-00187-00049063-00049343 looking very flamboyant if possible i s7sthwUctiY-00188-00049344-00049583 tried so hard to a point that finally s7sthwUctiY-00189-00049584-00049862 someone wrote down the window as they s7sthwUctiY-00190-00049863-00050183 drove past by and then yelled s7sthwUctiY-00191-00050184-00050527 and my friend got so pissed off s7sthwUctiY-00192-00050528-00050735 but i was like wow s7sthwUctiY-00193-00050736-00050990 finally someone recognized me s7sthwUctiY-00194-00050991-00051287 because ever since then i had a trouble s7sthwUctiY-00195-00051288-00051511 of after i came out people are still s7sthwUctiY-00196-00051512-00051646 think i'm straight s7sthwUctiY-00197-00051647-00051870 and till this day is still people kind s7sthwUctiY-00198-00051871-00052054 of having a trouble s7sthwUctiY-00199-00052055-00052326 identifying me so yeah it was a fun s7sthwUctiY-00200-00052327-00052630 experience but yeah i did being a victim s7sthwUctiY-00201-00052632-00052919 of homophobia i mean that's one s7sthwUctiY-00202-00052920-00053159 and there's more story of it but you s7sthwUctiY-00203-00053160-00053591 know are you going to play p3 p3 yes i s7sthwUctiY-00204-00053591-00053799 am still coming back to world of s7sthwUctiY-00205-00053800-00054071 warcraft for their phase three which s7sthwUctiY-00206-00054072-00054423 will be next week i told jason that i'm s7sthwUctiY-00207-00054424-00054711 going to be on here this weekend so i s7sthwUctiY-00208-00054712-00054959 can pick up some s7sthwUctiY-00209-00054960-00055279 weapons that i've been wanting to buy it s7sthwUctiY-00210-00055279-00055503 since the phase ends s7sthwUctiY-00211-00055504-00055742 so if you don't know about this world of s7sthwUctiY-00212-00055744-00056030 warcraft had just ended their s7sthwUctiY-00213-00056032-00056166 phase 2 s7sthwUctiY-00214-00056167-00056430 in the burning crusade classic s7sthwUctiY-00215-00056432-00056719 and they're coming out the phase three s7sthwUctiY-00216-00056720-00056999 which will be facing the black temple s7sthwUctiY-00217-00057000-00057119 illidan s7sthwUctiY-00218-00057120-00057294 and so s7sthwUctiY-00219-00057295-00057511 i need to jump back in so i can purchase s7sthwUctiY-00220-00057512-00057775 weapon i kind of quit for like s7sthwUctiY-00221-00057776-00058150 what a month and a half now just because s7sthwUctiY-00222-00058151-00058399 the game got boring s7sthwUctiY-00223-00058400-00058566 but now i will be jumping back in s7sthwUctiY-00224-00058567-00058750 because they now have the new instance s7sthwUctiY-00225-00058751-00058966 that i have never experienced before s7sthwUctiY-00226-00058967-00059159 maybe i can do a game streaming on this s7sthwUctiY-00227-00059160-00059415 but you know i'm not going to hold you s7sthwUctiY-00228-00059416-00059559 guys up for this s7sthwUctiY-00229-00059560-00059791 but i will what's your advice to someone s7sthwUctiY-00230-00059791-00060015 who wants to start doing youtube 2020 s7sthwUctiY-00231-00060016-00060294 don't do it if you want to do it do it s7sthwUctiY-00232-00060295-00060479 uh start now s7sthwUctiY-00233-00060479-00060815 don't hesitate because once you hesitate s7sthwUctiY-00234-00060816-00061047 you're gonna stop doing it but let me s7sthwUctiY-00235-00061048-00061263 tell you what's going on with youtube is s7sthwUctiY-00236-00061264-00061575 since last year youtube youtube will be s7sthwUctiY-00237-00061576-00061823 resetting their hours so you won't be s7sthwUctiY-00238-00061824-00062103 able to get for instance i'm being still s7sthwUctiY-00239-00062104-00062399 wanting to get 4000 hours here for watch s7sthwUctiY-00240-00062400-00062711 time and i'm having trouble with it just s7sthwUctiY-00241-00062712-00062863 because s7sthwUctiY-00242-00062864-00063142 they're going to reset annually which s7sthwUctiY-00243-00063144-00063254 means s7sthwUctiY-00244-00063255-00063391 by s7sthwUctiY-00245-00063391-00063719 last year of today the hours that you s7sthwUctiY-00246-00063720-00063879 have watched s7sthwUctiY-00247-00063879-00064030 it's resetting s7sthwUctiY-00248-00064032-00064166 therefore s7sthwUctiY-00249-00064167-00064542 if i had 100 hours last year during this s7sthwUctiY-00250-00064544-00064815 time they are wiped out s7sthwUctiY-00251-00064816-00065142 so i have to make at least 200 hours in s7sthwUctiY-00252-00065144-00065471 order to keep myself monetized s7sthwUctiY-00253-00065472-00065735 under 4 000 hours s7sthwUctiY-00254-00065736-00066006 so if you want to start your new youtube s7sthwUctiY-00255-00066007-00066350 channel in 2022 you really need to think s7sthwUctiY-00256-00066351-00066447 of s7sthwUctiY-00257-00066448-00066631 do you really want to go down this s7sthwUctiY-00258-00066632-00066838 rabbit hole because s7sthwUctiY-00259-00066839-00067079 you have to work for youtube forever s7sthwUctiY-00260-00067080-00067382 what is your biggest fear s7sthwUctiY-00261-00067383-00067559 it's funny that you ask this question s7sthwUctiY-00262-00067560-00067775 because recently i'm doing casting for s7sthwUctiY-00263-00067776-00068055 another student short film that i'm s7sthwUctiY-00264-00068056-00068382 currently casting about i came across s7sthwUctiY-00265-00068383-00068679 this actress who was sharing about how s7sthwUctiY-00266-00068680-00068991 she has been doing a very old actress s7sthwUctiY-00267-00068992-00069191 she has been doing a s7sthwUctiY-00268-00069192-00069535 theater for about 50 years or 60 years s7sthwUctiY-00269-00069536-00069791 she's old really old and she says she s7sthwUctiY-00270-00069792-00070031 still have this constant fear of that s7sthwUctiY-00271-00070032-00070287 she forgets her lying s7sthwUctiY-00272-00070288-00070519 before she come on stage s7sthwUctiY-00273-00070520-00070631 and s7sthwUctiY-00274-00070632-00070894 i think i i resonated with that because s7sthwUctiY-00275-00070895-00071143 when i was doing theater that's a one s7sthwUctiY-00276-00071144-00071482 fear that's my one biggest fear s7sthwUctiY-00277-00071483-00071743 ever is that s7sthwUctiY-00278-00071744-00071943 i will walk on stage s7sthwUctiY-00279-00071944-00072199 and forgot all my lines what's your s7sthwUctiY-00280-00072200-00072455 favorite music genre i s7sthwUctiY-00281-00072456-00072815 actually can listen to anything i go s7sthwUctiY-00282-00072816-00073079 through phases you know like from s7sthwUctiY-00283-00073080-00073223 chinese songs s7sthwUctiY-00284-00073224-00073406 chinese pop s7sthwUctiY-00285-00073407-00073559 to k-pop s7sthwUctiY-00286-00073560-00073806 uh i don't think i have too much k-pop s7sthwUctiY-00287-00073807-00074143 vibe but i actually enjoy their music i s7sthwUctiY-00288-00074144-00074479 used to like trends i used to like s7sthwUctiY-00289-00074480-00074743 you know now i'm really into edm but i s7sthwUctiY-00290-00074744-00075055 used to listen to classics s7sthwUctiY-00291-00075056-00075279 when i'm trying to focus s7sthwUctiY-00292-00075280-00075535 but if i want to sleep i will listen to s7sthwUctiY-00293-00075536-00075894 edm yeah don't ask me why i might s7sthwUctiY-00294-00075895-00076191 my brain just like circuited differently s7sthwUctiY-00295-00076192-00076543 i need to be loud in order for me to be s7sthwUctiY-00296-00076544-00076791 calm how many platforms have you post s7sthwUctiY-00297-00076792-00077262 your videos on instagram i post snippets s7sthwUctiY-00298-00077263-00077567 of my youtube youtube is my main s7sthwUctiY-00299-00077568-00077935 platform but news break is uh s7sthwUctiY-00300-00077936-00078135 it's almost like buzzfeed but s7sthwUctiY-00301-00078136-00078431 it's uh so they're like a blog s7sthwUctiY-00302-00078432-00078687 and are running on their app and their s7sthwUctiY-00303-00078688-00078879 website um s7sthwUctiY-00304-00078880-00079094 about news and whatever and a lot of s7sthwUctiY-00305-00079095-00079319 times like food reviews restaurant s7sthwUctiY-00306-00079320-00079767 reviews like that they are and um s7sthwUctiY-00307-00079768-00080038 they they like to do news on that you s7sthwUctiY-00308-00080039-00080367 can monetize what's your opinion on kpop s7sthwUctiY-00309-00080368-00080575 i like them i like them they're very s7sthwUctiY-00310-00080576-00080782 catchy i don't really care about the s7sthwUctiY-00311-00080783-00080926 k-pop drama s7sthwUctiY-00312-00080927-00081191 but i really enjoy their songs s7sthwUctiY-00313-00081192-00081559 would you forgive cheating s7sthwUctiY-00314-00081560-00081943 um defying forgive if cheating is s7sthwUctiY-00315-00081944-00082175 something that doing behind your back if s7sthwUctiY-00316-00082176-00082255 you s7sthwUctiY-00317-00082256-00082431 feel bad s7sthwUctiY-00318-00082432-00082638 about it then i don't think i will s7sthwUctiY-00319-00082639-00082911 forgive that person but s7sthwUctiY-00320-00082912-00083118 lately s7sthwUctiY-00321-00083119-00083343 i feel cheating s7sthwUctiY-00322-00083344-00083543 if the communication is a problem and s7sthwUctiY-00323-00083544-00083631 you s7sthwUctiY-00324-00083632-00083975 feel like you've been cheated then yes s7sthwUctiY-00325-00083976-00084150 i don't know if i can forgive that s7sthwUctiY-00326-00084151-00084247 person s7sthwUctiY-00327-00084248-00084494 because i think there's more people out s7sthwUctiY-00328-00084495-00084767 there that you can date and have a life s7sthwUctiY-00329-00084768-00084982 with but if i think that way then i s7sthwUctiY-00330-00084983-00085287 wouldn't even care right so i would s7sthwUctiY-00331-00085288-00085479 probably forgive that person i don't s7sthwUctiY-00332-00085480-00085782 it's complicated would you be in an open s7sthwUctiY-00333-00085783-00086047 relationship s7sthwUctiY-00334-00086048-00086262 that depends on how open are we talking s7sthwUctiY-00335-00086263-00086615 about right if you s7sthwUctiY-00336-00086616-00086767 agree s7sthwUctiY-00337-00086768-00087094 to have an open relationship but you s7sthwUctiY-00338-00087095-00087375 share everything together with another s7sthwUctiY-00339-00087376-00087511 person s7sthwUctiY-00340-00087512-00087718 i think they will work s7sthwUctiY-00341-00087719-00087799 right s7sthwUctiY-00342-00087800-00087991 if you're honest with that person and s7sthwUctiY-00343-00087992-00088103 tell s7sthwUctiY-00344-00088104-00088271 the progress or you're dating with s7sthwUctiY-00345-00088272-00088447 someone else blah blah blah s7sthwUctiY-00346-00088448-00088631 and then you um s7sthwUctiY-00347-00088632-00088935 even invite this person into like a s7sthwUctiY-00348-00088936-00089206 triangle s7sthwUctiY-00349-00089207-00089438 if it works for them it works for them s7sthwUctiY-00350-00089439-00089687 does it work for me i don't know never s7sthwUctiY-00351-00089688-00089926 had this experience so s7sthwUctiY-00352-00089927-00090135 i'll tell you when i have it s7sthwUctiY-00353-00090136-00090406 which movie you can watch over and over s7sthwUctiY-00354-00090407-00090703 again and never get tired of it you know s7sthwUctiY-00355-00090704-00090967 what movie i used to watch over and over s7sthwUctiY-00356-00090968-00091167 and over again it's s7sthwUctiY-00357-00091168-00091311 the hangover s7sthwUctiY-00358-00091312-00091682 first one every time i go to vegas i was s7sthwUctiY-00359-00091683-00092015 religiously watching it because i always s7sthwUctiY-00360-00092016-00092303 wanted to have a moment s7sthwUctiY-00361-00092304-00092655 like hangover in vegas which i did by s7sthwUctiY-00362-00092656-00092967 the way um i had many incidents that s7sthwUctiY-00363-00092968-00093238 happened one was in vegas one was s7sthwUctiY-00364-00093239-00093550 younger so this question is what's your s7sthwUctiY-00365-00093551-00093823 favorite uh what's your starbucks order s7sthwUctiY-00366-00093824-00094199 black coffee iced what is the strangest s7sthwUctiY-00367-00094200-00094406 food you have eaten s7sthwUctiY-00368-00094407-00094567 i don't really find s7sthwUctiY-00369-00094568-00094879 foods are very strange even like s7sthwUctiY-00370-00094880-00095118 roosters testicles s7sthwUctiY-00371-00095119-00095391 they were really popular in asia so i s7sthwUctiY-00372-00095392-00095574 don't think that was s7sthwUctiY-00373-00095575-00095831 strange i don't have any strange food s7sthwUctiY-00374-00095832-00096015 that i have eaten s7sthwUctiY-00375-00096016-00096223 food that might be bizarre to you might s7sthwUctiY-00376-00096224-00096574 not be bizarre to me so s7sthwUctiY-00377-00096575-00096911 if you create a photo calendar s7sthwUctiY-00378-00096912-00097247 what photo would you put for november s7sthwUctiY-00379-00097248-00097559 good question i would definitely put a s7sthwUctiY-00380-00097560-00097759 photo of me s7sthwUctiY-00381-00097760-00098038 having a cake because it's my birthday s7sthwUctiY-00382-00098039-00098279 have you ever been in a car accident yes s7sthwUctiY-00383-00098280-00098671 it was back in 2018. in orange county i s7sthwUctiY-00384-00098672-00098967 remember so clearly because it just s7sthwUctiY-00385-00098968-00099199 happened not too long ago what's your s7sthwUctiY-00386-00099200-00099487 favorite baked goods cookie s7sthwUctiY-00387-00099488-00099638 chocolate chips cookie s7sthwUctiY-00388-00099639-00099967 what sort of physical exercise do you s7sthwUctiY-00389-00099968-00100255 enjoy actually i don't really enjoy s7sthwUctiY-00390-00100256-00100735 exercises but i forced to do it so s7sthwUctiY-00391-00100736-00101047 i would say swimming yes i actually s7sthwUctiY-00392-00101048-00101287 enjoy swimming although i s7sthwUctiY-00393-00101288-00101399 hate s7sthwUctiY-00394-00101400-00101718 the crawl crawling smell s7sthwUctiY-00395-00101719-00101926 that's why it's really hard for me to go s7sthwUctiY-00396-00101927-00102071 to the pool s7sthwUctiY-00397-00102072-00102294 but if i have a chance i would love to s7sthwUctiY-00398-00102295-00102663 go to the ocean and swim what book would s7sthwUctiY-00399-00102664-00103039 you recommend other people to read good s7sthwUctiY-00400-00103040-00103351 question i used to tell people s7sthwUctiY-00401-00103352-00103615 that you should read harry potter but s7sthwUctiY-00402-00103616-00103975 then i realized harry potter is too long s7sthwUctiY-00403-00103976-00104134 for people to read s7sthwUctiY-00404-00104135-00104351 especially people who doesn't like to s7sthwUctiY-00405-00104352-00104639 read so i starting to recommend people s7sthwUctiY-00406-00104640-00104886 to read the alchemist what are your s7sthwUctiY-00407-00104888-00105278 favorite pizza toppings oh good question s7sthwUctiY-00408-00105279-00105510 a mushroom s7sthwUctiY-00409-00105511-00105983 i actually do like pineapple on my pizza s7sthwUctiY-00410-00105983-00106343 but not always i will put it on my pizza s7sthwUctiY-00411-00106344-00106743 i love red sauce and i love cheese s7sthwUctiY-00412-00106744-00106886 sausage s7sthwUctiY-00413-00106888-00107166 uh any kind of meat s7sthwUctiY-00414-00107167-00107351 chicken yep s7sthwUctiY-00415-00107352-00107623 perfect what was your last relationship s7sthwUctiY-00416-00107624-00107878 three years ago what is the greatest s7sthwUctiY-00417-00107879-00108127 gift you ever receive s7sthwUctiY-00418-00108128-00108390 i usually find s7sthwUctiY-00419-00108391-00108495 gifts s7sthwUctiY-00420-00108496-00108783 if they are useful s7sthwUctiY-00421-00108783-00108999 i find them s7sthwUctiY-00422-00109000-00109166 the greatest gifts s7sthwUctiY-00423-00109167-00109286 so s7sthwUctiY-00424-00109288-00109439 anything from s7sthwUctiY-00425-00109440-00109583 a laptop s7sthwUctiY-00426-00109583-00109871 a phone they consider as a great gift s7sthwUctiY-00427-00109872-00110166 because i use it all all the time but s7sthwUctiY-00428-00110167-00110423 the most greatest gift s7sthwUctiY-00429-00110424-00110878 i have ever received is i gotten to s7sthwUctiY-00430-00110879-00111047 study theater s7sthwUctiY-00431-00111048-00111375 and i met wonderful men wonderful s7sthwUctiY-00432-00111376-00111543 mentors s7sthwUctiY-00433-00111544-00111815 that became who i am right now like i s7sthwUctiY-00434-00111816-00112095 used to be really shy in front of camera s7sthwUctiY-00435-00112096-00112407 or i didn't even wanted to be a like as s7sthwUctiY-00436-00112408-00112702 an actor or whatever so theater really s7sthwUctiY-00437-00112703-00112966 opened me up because all my mentors were s7sthwUctiY-00438-00112967-00113223 amazing and just you know pulled me out s7sthwUctiY-00439-00113224-00113295 of s7sthwUctiY-00440-00113296-00113566 my comfort zone so that's the one thing s7sthwUctiY-00441-00113567-00113807 that i think that that was the greatest s7sthwUctiY-00442-00113808-00114143 gift that i have ever received because s7sthwUctiY-00443-00114144-00114415 that's how i become who i am boxer or s7sthwUctiY-00444-00114416-00114639 briefs both s7sthwUctiY-00445-00114640-00114863 but if i would have find s7sthwUctiY-00446-00114864-00115183 more better i would like trunks but s7sthwUctiY-00447-00115183-00115295 because s7sthwUctiY-00448-00115296-00115439 i like s7sthwUctiY-00449-00115440-00115686 more fitted like boxer briefs s7sthwUctiY-00450-00115688-00116039 right so i i like boxer briefs more but s7sthwUctiY-00451-00116040-00116263 i like trunks just because they are s7sthwUctiY-00452-00116264-00116631 shorter but they're longer than briefs s7sthwUctiY-00453-00116632-00116902 if that make any sense do you prefer s7sthwUctiY-00454-00116903-00117143 wine or beer why s7sthwUctiY-00455-00117144-00117519 i preferred wine if i have to choose s7sthwUctiY-00456-00117520-00117847 from wine or beer but i actually enjoy s7sthwUctiY-00457-00117848-00118007 hard liquors s7sthwUctiY-00458-00118008-00118247 so if you wouldn't ask me for hard s7sthwUctiY-00459-00118248-00118558 liquors i would choose tequila s7sthwUctiY-00460-00118559-00118886 then vodka then whiskey s7sthwUctiY-00461-00118888-00119039 slowly i've been s7sthwUctiY-00462-00119040-00119343 liking whiskey much more than vodka so i s7sthwUctiY-00463-00119344-00119519 would say tequila s7sthwUctiY-00464-00119520-00119727 whiskey vodka s7sthwUctiY-00465-00119728-00119966 then jin and yeah s7sthwUctiY-00466-00119967-00120239 what would you recommend on netflix if s7sthwUctiY-00467-00120240-00120447 it's a show s7sthwUctiY-00468-00120448-00120799 i would recommend don't look up s7sthwUctiY-00469-00120800-00120958 no that's not a show s7sthwUctiY-00470-00120959-00121127 that's just a movie s7sthwUctiY-00471-00121128-00121319 but i just recently watched don't look s7sthwUctiY-00472-00121320-00121547 up and i really enjoyed it i like s7sthwUctiY-00473-00121548-00121702 sitcoms s7sthwUctiY-00474-00121703-00121895 because i think they're short and quick s7sthwUctiY-00475-00121896-00122039 and kind of funny s7sthwUctiY-00476-00122040-00122278 so i was watching new girl because my s7sthwUctiY-00477-00122279-00122534 sister got me into it a long time ago s7sthwUctiY-00478-00122535-00122814 then i was watching shit's creek i s7sthwUctiY-00479-00122815-00122990 actually enjoy shit's creek i finish s7sthwUctiY-00480-00122991-00123127 them all so s7sthwUctiY-00481-00123128-00123399 i really enjoy that i i think i like s7sthwUctiY-00482-00123400-00123678 those short witty jokes s7sthwUctiY-00483-00123679-00123934 or sometimes really stupid s7sthwUctiY-00484-00123935-00124278 but i enjoyed it have you done steaming s7sthwUctiY-00485-00124279-00124631 scenes in your acting career good s7sthwUctiY-00486-00124632-00124958 question steamy as s7sthwUctiY-00487-00124959-00125207 a sex scene no but s7sthwUctiY-00488-00125208-00125431 i have done a scene that s7sthwUctiY-00489-00125432-00125623 we were playing two people who got off s7sthwUctiY-00490-00125624-00125878 from the bar who got so drunk so start s7sthwUctiY-00491-00125879-00126119 taking off the clothes but we only take s7sthwUctiY-00492-00126120-00126351 our top but we constantly making out s7sthwUctiY-00493-00126352-00126519 from the door s7sthwUctiY-00494-00126520-00126871 to the house i did do a butt naked scene s7sthwUctiY-00495-00126872-00127158 but didn't really show any frontal s7sthwUctiY-00496-00127159-00127375 and it was in black and white and i was s7sthwUctiY-00497-00127376-00127590 really fat so whatever nobody will want s7sthwUctiY-00498-00127591-00127814 to watch it and it's nowhere to be found s7sthwUctiY-00499-00127815-00128102 so i'm not going to tell you why this s7sthwUctiY-00500-00128103-00128295 what's the first thing you're gonna do s7sthwUctiY-00501-00128296-00128671 when you end this long life uh first of s7sthwUctiY-00502-00128672-00129014 all i will let my car uh cut out of my s7sthwUctiY-00503-00129015-00129286 room so i'm going to open the door s7sthwUctiY-00504-00129288-00129486 i'm going to end this stream s7sthwUctiY-00505-00129488-00129902 and i'm going to upload this video s7sthwUctiY-00506-00129903-00130031 to leeway s7sthwUctiY-00507-00130032-00130166 so you can s7sthwUctiY-00508-00130167-00130439 see it at the first thing in the morning s7sthwUctiY-00509-00130440-00130790 then i am going to shut everything off s7sthwUctiY-00510-00130791-00131087 and take a shower thank you so much for s7sthwUctiY-00511-00131088-00131447 watching this youtube live thank you and s7sthwUctiY-00512-00131448-00131599 good night s7sthwUctiY-00513-00131600-00132063 and be safe out there and uh s7sthwUctiY-00514-00132064-00132271 like what mike s7sthwUctiY-00515-00132272-00132471 dr mike always says s7sthwUctiY-00516-00132472-00132590 be s7sthwUctiY-00517-00132591-00132887 cautious not anxious s7sthwUctiY-00518-00132888-00133102 because it's crazy s7sthwUctiY-00519-00133103-00133366 out there doing this pandemic s7sthwUctiY-00520-00133367-00133502 so s7sthwUctiY-00521-00133503-00133855 bye bye good night s7aGa0IDsFo-00000-00000581-00000719 [Music] s7aGa0IDsFo-00001-00000720-00002433 me s7aGa0IDsFo-00002-00002434-00004047 [Music] s7aGa0IDsFo-00003-00004047-00004348 oh ssoTYcx_D0U-00000-00000200-00000445 [Music] ssoTYcx_D0U-00001-00000446-00000664 I hear that Groove ssoTYcx_D0U-00002-00000665-00001612 [Music] ssoTYcx_D0U-00003-00001613-00002423 it's all in the past now ssoTYcx_D0U-00004-00002424-00002757 anymore ssoTYcx_D0U-00005-00002758-00004626 [Music] ssoTYcx_D0U-00006-00004627-00005267 [Music] ssoTYcx_D0U-00007-00005268-00005668 [Applause] ssoTYcx_D0U-00008-00005669-00006359 [Music] ssoTYcx_D0U-00009-00006360-00006667 [Music] ssoTYcx_D0U-00010-00006668-00006953 inside of my control ssoTYcx_D0U-00011-00006954-00007701 [Music] ssQKd_6TP2c-00000-00001196-00001719 [Music] ssQKd_6TP2c-00001-00001720-00004714 [Music] ssQKd_6TP2c-00003-00007870-00009521 [Music] ssQKd_6TP2c-00005-00013609-00013719 [Applause] ssQKd_6TP2c-00006-00013719-00014686 [Music] sugUJaXPoak-00000-00000112-00000366 our next speaker comes from canada he's sugUJaXPoak-00001-00000367-00000638 a medical doctor and runs the greatest sugUJaXPoak-00002-00000639-00001007 pro-nuclear podcast called decouple sugUJaXPoak-00003-00001008-00001647 it's dr chris kiefer sugUJaXPoak-00004-00001648-00002095 hello berlin sugUJaXPoak-00005-00002096-00002383 i'm chris kiefer i'm an emergency doctor sugUJaXPoak-00006-00002384-00002631 from ontario canada sugUJaXPoak-00007-00002632-00002823 and it is a real honor to be here at sugUJaXPoak-00008-00002824-00003158 this incredible event alongside dr james sugUJaXPoak-00009-00003159-00003343 hanson and so many other wonderful sugUJaXPoak-00010-00003344-00003519 people sugUJaXPoak-00011-00003520-00003743 there seems to be sugUJaXPoak-00012-00003744-00003975 not so many doctors who support nuclear sugUJaXPoak-00013-00003976-00004199 energy there's famous doctors who oppose sugUJaXPoak-00014-00004200-00004438 it i started an organization called sugUJaXPoak-00015-00004439-00004695 doctors for nuclear energy and doctors sugUJaXPoak-00016-00004696-00004886 across the world have come out to join sugUJaXPoak-00017-00004887-00004959 it sugUJaXPoak-00018-00004960-00005118 why is that sugUJaXPoak-00019-00005119-00005399 doctors care deeply about climate change sugUJaXPoak-00020-00005400-00005559 we know that disease patterns are going sugUJaXPoak-00021-00005560-00005831 to change drastically as areas in sugUJaXPoak-00022-00005832-00006063 northern latitudes become susceptible to sugUJaXPoak-00023-00006064-00006247 tropical diseases sugUJaXPoak-00024-00006248-00006606 clean air is essential by closing the sugUJaXPoak-00025-00006608-00006946 six german reactors it is estimated that sugUJaXPoak-00026-00006947-00007183 1800 people will have their lives sugUJaXPoak-00027-00007184-00007375 shortened every year sugUJaXPoak-00028-00007376-00007631 this is not only a climate crime but a sugUJaXPoak-00029-00007631-00007887 climb against humanity sugUJaXPoak-00030-00007888-00008142 germany is a rich country sugUJaXPoak-00031-00008143-00008414 there is no reason why they should not sugUJaXPoak-00032-00008415-00008774 be phasing out coal right away sugUJaXPoak-00033-00008775-00009031 i talked to the german spokesperson of sugUJaXPoak-00034-00009032-00009246 their delegation at cop sugUJaXPoak-00035-00009247-00009478 about three days ago sugUJaXPoak-00036-00009479-00009646 he told me that sugUJaXPoak-00037-00009647-00009910 well we phased out the dirty coal plants sugUJaXPoak-00038-00009911-00010151 we have the cleanest air standards in sugUJaXPoak-00039-00010152-00010423 the world it's not a big deal sugUJaXPoak-00040-00010424-00010767 it'll be out of here by 2038. sugUJaXPoak-00041-00010768-00011174 that's 17 more years of dirty filthy sugUJaXPoak-00042-00011175-00011383 pollution from a country that's sugUJaXPoak-00043-00011384-00011599 lecturing other countries like south sugUJaXPoak-00044-00011600-00011719 africa sugUJaXPoak-00045-00011720-00012057 it is shameful sugUJaXPoak-00046-00012058-00012374 [Applause] sugUJaXPoak-00047-00012375-00012670 nuclear energy provides also vital sugUJaXPoak-00048-00012671-00012983 medical isotopes which enable modern sugUJaXPoak-00049-00012984-00013135 healthcare sugUJaXPoak-00050-00013136-00013366 where i come from in ontario we have a sugUJaXPoak-00051-00013368-00013647 special power reactor called a candu sugUJaXPoak-00052-00013647-00013951 which produces a special medical isotope sugUJaXPoak-00053-00013952-00014455 it sterilizes 20 billion pieces of ppe sugUJaXPoak-00054-00014456-00014686 the masks that you're wearing to protect sugUJaXPoak-00055-00014687-00015111 yourselves from covid were produced by sugUJaXPoak-00056-00015112-00015222 climate sugUJaXPoak-00057-00015223-00015486 and clean air and medical heroes which sugUJaXPoak-00058-00015487-00015791 are nuclear plant workers sugUJaXPoak-00059-00015791-00015966 i've been called a hero for being a sugUJaXPoak-00060-00015968-00016255 doctor on the front lines of covid sugUJaXPoak-00061-00016256-00016647 nuclear power workers sterilized my ppe sugUJaXPoak-00062-00016648-00016847 and kept my hospital running in a sugUJaXPoak-00063-00016848-00017263 sterile fashion so i'm proud to be sugUJaXPoak-00064-00017264-00017494 a doctor for nuclear energy thanks so sugUJaXPoak-00065-00017495-00017814 much for having me berlin sugUJaXPoak-00066-00017815-00018103 let's save the german six sugUJaXPoak-00067-00018104-00018430 let's save 1800 lives every year by sugUJaXPoak-00068-00018431-00018775 phasing out coal immediately sugUJaXPoak-00069-00018776-00019131 thank you very much sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00000-00000202-00000871 [Music] sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00001-00000872-00001087 hi everyone i'm peter hendi i'm the sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00002-00001088-00001247 chair of network rail and i'm going to sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00003-00001248-00001407 show you a room on this station that sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00004-00001408-00001599 even tim dunn doesn't know about come sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00005-00001600-00001910 this way sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00006-00001911-00002567 and here we are sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00007-00002568-00002831 so we're we're in paddington station sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00008-00002832-00003039 where uh we've come down from a door sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00009-00003040-00003295 next to the mad bearer of bishop's pub sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00010-00003296-00003479 and we've come down a set of modern sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00011-00003479-00003775 stairs into the last remaining victorian sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00012-00003776-00003999 room on the station which was the great sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00013-00004000-00004206 western railway shareholders sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00014-00004207-00004391 the shareholders in the early railways sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00015-00004392-00004535 were pretty important people they're sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00016-00004536-00004727 people who've invested well serious sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00017-00004728-00004983 wealth in the connectivity that sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00018-00004984-00005159 transformed the light the life of sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00019-00005160-00005311 victoria and britain in every way sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00020-00005312-00005415 possible sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00021-00005416-00005654 and the early railway companies of sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00022-00005655-00005895 course looked after those people if only sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00023-00005896-00006022 because actually some of their sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00024-00006023-00006318 investments were frankly very uncertain sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00025-00006319-00006463 and if you look at the early years of sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00026-00006464-00006663 the great western with sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00027-00006664-00006806 uh brunel sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00028-00006808-00007014 busy building railways all over the west sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00029-00007015-00007231 but gooch sitting up at night at sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00030-00007231-00007431 westbourne park in local native sheds sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00031-00007431-00007646 trying to repair enough locomotives to sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00032-00007647-00007863 the trains the following day you can see sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00033-00007864-00008070 that although these things became grand sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00034-00008072-00008271 institutions they were a bit ropey to sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00035-00008272-00008495 start with so those companies looked sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00036-00008496-00008742 after their shareholders fairly well sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00037-00008743-00008863 and this was the room that the sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00038-00008864-00009142 shareholders would gather in for their sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00039-00009143-00009342 for their meetings to find out how the sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00040-00009343-00009535 company was going it's the last sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00041-00009536-00009767 surviving room like this on the station sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00042-00009768-00010014 because that will be next door there was sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00043-00010015-00010295 a whole suite of rooms the sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00044-00010296-00010535 chairman's room the general manager's sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00045-00010536-00010806 room uh all sorts of other ground rooms sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00046-00010807-00010959 that you can see in pictures but the sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00047-00010960-00011223 whole lot was hit by a horn sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00048-00011224-00011431 demolished so this is the only thing sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00049-00011432-00011703 left and then further along is macmillan sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00050-00011704-00011887 house named after harold william the sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00051-00011888-00012078 last surviving director of the pro sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00052-00012079-00012287 western railway and that was for other sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00053-00012288-00012495 offices but they were all ripped out in sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00054-00012496-00012783 the 60s so this is it this is this sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00055-00012784-00013030 gorgeous wooden paneling with this sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00056-00013031-00013207 fabulous nice ceiling with these great sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00057-00013208-00013463 windows looking out over what was the sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00058-00013463-00013766 cab road which you could arrive in your sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00059-00013768-00014007 cab to depart for the west of england sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00060-00014008-00014175 this is it this is the great western sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00061-00014176-00014447 railway probably a little before it sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00062-00014447-00014671 settles but actually looking great for sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00063-00014672-00014807 its shareholders the people who've sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00064-00014808-00015079 invested money to build it sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00065-00015080-00015294 a special thank you to sir peter there sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00066-00015295-00015471 who took time out sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00067-00015472-00015703 of his schedule of meetings at london sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00068-00015704-00015807 paddington sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00069-00015808-00015999 frankly just to come and show us all sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00070-00016000-00016143 that room which is great thank you so sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00071-00016144-00016415 much peter he is a great example of how sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00072-00016416-00016639 many people i get to meet right across sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00073-00016640-00016815 the railway sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00074-00016816-00016911 who know sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00075-00016912-00017111 perhaps something wonderful or maybe a sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00076-00017112-00017279 hidden place here or there or a sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00077-00017280-00017447 forgotten room sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00078-00017448-00017615 but all those those places all those sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00079-00017616-00017879 places have got stories worth telling sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00080-00017880-00018167 they really do sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00081-00018168-00018319 now i'll tell you something actually as sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00082-00018320-00018575 well secretly i've never seen that man sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00083-00018576-00018767 quite so chuffed as the moment he sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00084-00018768-00018958 discovered that it was actually a place sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00085-00018959-00019311 that i had never even heard of sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00086-00019312-00019614 so hendy won done nil but i'm not going sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00087-00019615-00019855 to let the chair of network rail win sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00088-00019856-00020014 this competition that's for sure so sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00089-00020015-00020158 watch out next year sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00090-00020159-00020335 talking of new station architecture sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00091-00020336-00020519 actually this year a competition was sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00092-00020520-00020735 held by network rail and reba which is sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00093-00020736-00021039 the the royal institute of uh british sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00094-00021040-00021327 architects to design a modular small sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00095-00021328-00021614 station sustainably and i have to say i sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00096-00021615-00021807 really rather like the winning design sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00097-00021808-00021983 and quite surprisingly useful actually sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00098-00021984-00022230 it's quite neat it's adaptable it could sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00099-00022231-00022455 have community use potential i suppose sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00100-00022456-00022663 um and it also has got decent platform sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00101-00022664-00022863 canopies but uh most importantly for me sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00102-00022864-00023127 it's got a clock tower on it as well sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00103-00023128-00023263 if you want to actually go and see the sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00104-00023264-00023494 designs i mean past comment on them just sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00105-00023495-00023750 as i have done uh on those pages um go sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00106-00023751-00023975 to the network rail credit uk and search sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00107-00023976-00024039 for sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00108-00024040-00024266 smaller stations sx2Yt2dy9ZE-00109-00024267-00024646 [Music] syosedDBqEy-00000-00000008-00000214 never people think of exercising to lose syosedDBqEy-00001-00000215-00000383 weight one of the first things they syosedDBqEy-00002-00000384-00000551 think about is running syosedDBqEy-00003-00000552-00000703 that's why you'll see that most of the syosedDBqEy-00004-00000704-00000878 people at the gym are usually on the syosedDBqEy-00005-00000880-00001031 treadmills syosedDBqEy-00006-00001032-00001239 here's what most people do not know syosedDBqEy-00007-00001240-00001423 running is not the most efficient way to syosedDBqEy-00008-00001424-00001591 lose weight if you go about it the wrong syosedDBqEy-00009-00001592-00001695 way syosedDBqEy-00010-00001696-00001910 this is what usually happens you run for syosedDBqEy-00011-00001911-00002126 45 minutes or an hour until you're a syosedDBqEy-00012-00002127-00002326 sweaty heap of exhaustion syosedDBqEy-00013-00002327-00002502 after your workout is over and you've syosedDBqEy-00014-00002503-00002710 showered you suddenly feel extremely syosedDBqEy-00015-00002711-00002895 hungry because of all the exercise you syosedDBqEy-00016-00002896-00003031 just did syosedDBqEy-00017-00003032-00003254 so you double your food servings and end syosedDBqEy-00018-00003255-00003431 up consuming more calories than you syosedDBqEy-00019-00003432-00003551 expended syosedDBqEy-00020-00003552-00003751 that's why jolo galbo wrote the book syosedDBqEy-00021-00003752-00003959 anabolic running in his guidance taking syosedDBqEy-00022-00003960-00004191 the fitness world by storm syosedDBqEy-00023-00004192-00004367 you'll discover how you can burn more syosedDBqEy-00024-00004368-00004559 fat by running less syosedDBqEy-00025-00004560-00004751 you'll also be burning fat for fuel syosedDBqEy-00026-00004752-00004927 instead of carbs syosedDBqEy-00027-00004928-00005143 once you get to this stage your fat has syosedDBqEy-00028-00005144-00005399 no choice but to melt off your body syosedDBqEy-00029-00005400-00005567 joe's training methods are based on syosedDBqEy-00030-00005568-00005751 anabolic science syosedDBqEy-00031-00005752-00005934 forget the traditional cardio or the syosedDBqEy-00032-00005935-00006127 high intensity interval training that syosedDBqEy-00033-00006128-00006367 most people do wrongly anyway syosedDBqEy-00034-00006368-00006583 anabolic running only requires you to syosedDBqEy-00035-00006584-00006814 spend about 15 to 20 minutes a week to syosedDBqEy-00036-00006815-00007055 put your body in fat burning mode syosedDBqEy-00037-00007056-00007239 this is one of the most unique fitness syosedDBqEy-00038-00007240-00007446 guides we've come across syosedDBqEy-00039-00007447-00007639 the techniques mentioned in anabolic syosedDBqEy-00040-00007640-00007823 running truly work syosedDBqEy-00041-00007823-00007998 it doesn't require much time and it's syosedDBqEy-00042-00008000-00008167 very affordable syosedDBqEy-00043-00008168-00008359 if you're looking to accelerate your fat syosedDBqEy-00044-00008360-00008574 loss this product will work wonders for syosedDBqEy-00045-00008575-00008663 you syosedDBqEy-00046-00008664-00008878 within two to three weeks you'll notice syosedDBqEy-00047-00008879-00009006 the difference syosedDBqEy-00048-00009007-00009223 it's that good get and implement the syosedDBqEy-00049-00009224-00009456 technique sznYwkR5DuY-00000-00000077-00000195 [Music] sznYwkR5DuY-00001-00000196-00000456 this is sznYwkR5DuY-00002-00000457-00000682 [Music] s-VPAiE312E-00000-00000043-00000371 atomic clock ensemble in space aces is a s-VPAiE312E-00001-00000372-00000649 project led by the European Space Agency s-VPAiE312E-00002-00000650-00000857 which will place altra stable atomic s-VPAiE312E-00003-00000858-00001007 clocks on the international space s-VPAiE312E-00004-00001008-00001300 station operation in the microgravity s-VPAiE312E-00005-00001301-00001558 environment of the ISS will provide a s-VPAiE312E-00006-00001559-00001759 stable and accurate time base for s-VPAiE312E-00007-00001760-00001973 different areas of research including s-VPAiE312E-00008-00001973-00002165 general relativity and string theory s-VPAiE312E-00009-00002166-00002434 tests time and frequency metrology and s-VPAiE312E-00010-00002435-00002776 very long baseline interferometry the s-VPAiE312E-00011-00002777-00003010 payload actually contains two clocks a s-VPAiE312E-00012-00003011-00003317 cesium laser called atomic clock pH a R s-VPAiE312E-00013-00003318-00003595 AO developed by CNES France for s-VPAiE312E-00014-00003596-00003772 long-term stability in an active s-VPAiE312E-00015-00003773-00004072 hydrogen maser SH M developed by spectra s-VPAiE312E-00016-00004073-00004244 time Switzerland for short-term s-VPAiE312E-00017-00004245-00004552 stability the onboard frequency s-VPAiE312E-00018-00004553-00004861 comparison between pH AR AO and SH M s-VPAiE312E-00019-00004862-00005077 will be a key element for the evaluation s-VPAiE312E-00020-00005078-00005300 of the accuracy in the short medium term s-VPAiE312E-00021-00005301-00005668 stability of the pH ARA o clock further s-VPAiE312E-00022-00005669-00005884 it will allow to identify the optimal s-VPAiE312E-00023-00005885-00006163 operating conditions for pH a ra o and s-VPAiE312E-00024-00006164-00006395 to select a compromise between frequency s-VPAiE312E-00025-00006396-00006716 accuracy and stability the mission will s-VPAiE312E-00026-00006717-00006898 also be a testbed for the space s-VPAiE312E-00027-00006900-00007117 qualification of the active hydrogen s-VPAiE312E-00028-00007118-00007414 maser SH M after optimization s-VPAiE312E-00029-00007415-00007781 performances in the 2 x 10-16 range for s-VPAiE312E-00030-00007781-00007955 both frequency instability and s-VPAiE312E-00031-00007956-00008278 inaccuracy are intended this corresponds s-VPAiE312E-00032-00008279-00008507 to a time error of about one second over s-VPAiE312E-00033-00008508-00009041 300 million 300 x 106 years the clock s-VPAiE312E-00034-00009042-00009235 ensemble was planned to travel to the s-VPAiE312E-00035-00009236-00009506 space station aboard a Japanese HTV by s-VPAiE312E-00036-00009507-00009631 2018 s-VPAiE312E-00037-00009632-00010013 however htv7 did not include aces and s-VPAiE312E-00038-00010014-00010331 HTV 8:00 is scheduled to launch in 2019 s-VPAiE312E-00039-00010332-00010546 the aces module will be externally s-VPAiE312E-00040-00010547-00010834 mounted to the e SAS Columbus laboratory s-VPAiE312E-00041-00010835-00011110 within eighteen to thirty month expected s-VPAiE312E-00042-00011111-00011714 operations phase s-VPAiE312E-00043-00011715-00012442 topic see also scientific research on s-VPAiE312E-00044-00012443-00012784 the ISS European contribution to the s-VPAiE312E-00045-00012785-00013086 International Space Station sAwfAQ_bp0y-00000-00000319-00000351 hi sAwfAQ_bp0y-00001-00000352-00000815 anna um thank you for sAwfAQ_bp0y-00002-00000816-00001239 everything that you do um sAwfAQ_bp0y-00003-00001240-00001470 i saw that your post about sending a sAwfAQ_bp0y-00004-00001471-00001830 video in and i wanted to sAwfAQ_bp0y-00005-00001832-00002215 voice my worry sAwfAQ_bp0y-00006-00002216-00002550 i was i am sAwfAQ_bp0y-00007-00002551-00002910 i was a self-employed vocalist who would sAwfAQ_bp0y-00008-00002911-00002942 go sAwfAQ_bp0y-00009-00002943-00003343 to the um care homes around sAwfAQ_bp0y-00010-00003344-00003599 the area where i live and further i sAwfAQ_bp0y-00011-00003600-00003743 would sometimes drive sAwfAQ_bp0y-00012-00003744-00004086 a good hour and a bit sAwfAQ_bp0y-00013-00004087-00004502 to go and sing for the elderly to sAwfAQ_bp0y-00014-00004503-00004799 you know cheer them up and cheer myself sAwfAQ_bp0y-00015-00004800-00004967 up as well sAwfAQ_bp0y-00016-00004968-00005286 and um that's been taken away from me i sAwfAQ_bp0y-00017-00005287-00005551 run the business for just over a year sAwfAQ_bp0y-00018-00005552-00005727 and it's like to do really well sAwfAQ_bp0y-00019-00005728-00006143 i was making a decent living out of it sAwfAQ_bp0y-00020-00006144-00006534 um i'm an asthma sufferer sAwfAQ_bp0y-00021-00006536-00007310 and i'm not having a good day today sAwfAQ_bp0y-00022-00007311-00007670 i'm so worried about going out and sAwfAQ_bp0y-00023-00007672-00008046 people looking at me sAwfAQ_bp0y-00024-00008047-00008503 because i can't or don't want to sAwfAQ_bp0y-00025-00008504-00008807 wear a mask i don't want to be part of sAwfAQ_bp0y-00026-00008808-00009231 that sAwfAQ_bp0y-00027-00009232-00010014 told what to do and um sAwfAQ_bp0y-00028-00010015-00010527 sorry sAwfAQ_bp0y-00029-00010528-00010903 i don't want to be part of that hate sAwfAQ_bp0y-00030-00010904-00011231 you know i'm an empath sAwfAQ_bp0y-00031-00011232-00011719 a very sensitive person and sAwfAQ_bp0y-00032-00011720-00012023 i've lost my mum in april and she lived sAwfAQ_bp0y-00033-00012024-00012070 in sAwfAQ_bp0y-00034-00012071-00012414 portugal we couldn't go to her funeral sAwfAQ_bp0y-00035-00012415-00012815 she didn't have a funeral and and sAwfAQ_bp0y-00036-00012816-00013030 the hate that you see online is really sAwfAQ_bp0y-00037-00013031-00013255 disturbing me today sAwfAQ_bp0y-00038-00013256-00013615 and i'm scared to go to the supermarket sAwfAQ_bp0y-00039-00013616-00013807 and to the shops sAwfAQ_bp0y-00040-00013808-00014083 so i went and did a week shop on sAwfAQ_bp0y-00041-00014084-00014263 thursday sAwfAQ_bp0y-00042-00014263-00014679 um in the hope that things might sAwfAQ_bp0y-00043-00014680-00015166 calm down in a week and you know people sAwfAQ_bp0y-00044-00015168-00015455 get used to well the mask people that sAwfAQ_bp0y-00045-00015456-00015527 choose to sAwfAQ_bp0y-00046-00015528-00015727 wear a mask get used to the fact that sAwfAQ_bp0y-00047-00015728-00015886 there are people around that can't sAwfAQ_bp0y-00048-00015887-00016255 or don't want to sAwfAQ_bp0y-00049-00016256-00016591 wear a mask sAwfAQ_bp0y-00050-00016592-00016943 and i'm scared sAwfAQ_bp0y-00051-00016944-00017367 i'm really scared sAwfAQ_bp0y-00052-00017368-00017567 i just didn't think i'd see this in my sAwfAQ_bp0y-00053-00017568-00018079 lifetime and sAwfAQ_bp0y-00054-00018080-00018471 it's changing all the time and i sAwfAQ_bp0y-00055-00018472-00018855 suffer from ptsd anyway sAwfAQ_bp0y-00056-00018856-00019311 and i i you know that fight or flight sAwfAQ_bp0y-00057-00019312-00019614 and i go into fight and i get quite sAwfAQ_bp0y-00058-00019615-00019822 you know i can snap quite easily and get sAwfAQ_bp0y-00059-00019823-00020335 quite angry if i think that people are sAwfAQ_bp0y-00060-00020336-00020519 trying to tell me what to do or looking sAwfAQ_bp0y-00061-00020520-00020711 at me like i'm a bad person when i'm not sAwfAQ_bp0y-00062-00020712-00020847 because i've had sAwfAQ_bp0y-00063-00020848-00021286 that all my life you know sAwfAQ_bp0y-00064-00021287-00022078 um sAwfAQ_bp0y-00065-00022079-00022286 i've struggled all week with this and i sAwfAQ_bp0y-00066-00022287-00022535 didn't think that it would come to this sAwfAQ_bp0y-00067-00022536-00022758 but now it has i can't i can't it's so sAwfAQ_bp0y-00068-00022759-00023455 surreal it's like sAwfAQ_bp0y-00069-00023456-00023830 i feel like my i'm grieving my mum but sAwfAQ_bp0y-00070-00023831-00024022 i'm also grieving sAwfAQ_bp0y-00071-00024023-00024350 a loss of a life that i used to know sAwfAQ_bp0y-00072-00024351-00024407 it's sAwfAQ_bp0y-00073-00024408-00025007 it's just so surreal sAwfAQ_bp0y-00074-00025008-00025478 i'm alone i don't have a partner sAwfAQ_bp0y-00075-00025479-00025806 i live alone and sAwfAQ_bp0y-00076-00025807-00026143 you know i have friends i can sAwfAQ_bp0y-00077-00026144-00026311 count on one hand you know but they've sAwfAQ_bp0y-00078-00026312-00026495 all got families and sAwfAQ_bp0y-00079-00026495-00026735 i sometimes i just wish i could go sAwfAQ_bp0y-00080-00026736-00026855 shopping with somebody sAwfAQ_bp0y-00081-00026856-00027014 so that there's someone else there with sAwfAQ_bp0y-00082-00027016-00027279 me sAwfAQ_bp0y-00083-00027280-00027455 because i'm i'm scared of being alone sAwfAQ_bp0y-00084-00027456-00028135 and somebody abusing me sAwfAQ_bp0y-00085-00028136-00028446 um this part of me thinks i should just sAwfAQ_bp0y-00086-00028447-00028662 wear a mask sAwfAQ_bp0y-00087-00028663-00029007 just to um sAwfAQ_bp0y-00088-00029008-00029390 you know be safe from that abuse from sAwfAQ_bp0y-00089-00029391-00029502 people sAwfAQ_bp0y-00090-00029504-00029831 you know there's the side wood looks and sAwfAQ_bp0y-00091-00029832-00030095 you know all that i already had a man sAwfAQ_bp0y-00092-00030095-00030246 abused me in tesco's because i sAwfAQ_bp0y-00093-00030247-00030390 mistakenly sAwfAQ_bp0y-00094-00030391-00030695 walked the wrong way up an aisle which sAwfAQ_bp0y-00095-00030695-00030855 you know i just lost my mum i didn't sAwfAQ_bp0y-00096-00030856-00031118 know what i was doing sAwfAQ_bp0y-00097-00031119-00031239 luckily tesco's were really sAwfAQ_bp0y-00098-00031239-00031543 understanding they threw him out sAwfAQ_bp0y-00099-00031544-00031774 um you could tell he was but i'm just sAwfAQ_bp0y-00100-00031775-00031927 assuming now that sAwfAQ_bp0y-00101-00031927-00032246 he was just we're all gonna [__] die sAwfAQ_bp0y-00102-00032247-00032390 oh you're walking up the wrong way we're sAwfAQ_bp0y-00103-00032391-00032551 all gonna [__] die sAwfAQ_bp0y-00104-00032552-00032871 [__] off you [__] he's really abusive sAwfAQ_bp0y-00105-00032872-00033279 sorry sorry for the language sAwfAQ_bp0y-00106-00033280-00033902 but he was abusive and um sAwfAQ_bp0y-00107-00033903-00034151 um yeah so i can't even think straight sAwfAQ_bp0y-00108-00034152-00034302 today i want to make this video but i sAwfAQ_bp0y-00109-00034303-00034583 can't even think straight sAwfAQ_bp0y-00110-00034584-00034839 oh yeah part of me wants to wet the mask sAwfAQ_bp0y-00111-00034840-00035031 just to keep the peace sAwfAQ_bp0y-00112-00035032-00035207 but that goes against everything i sAwfAQ_bp0y-00113-00035208-00035735 believe in sAwfAQ_bp0y-00114-00035736-00036174 and i want to fight sAwfAQ_bp0y-00115-00036175-00036351 i want to fight for the kids i want to sAwfAQ_bp0y-00116-00036352-00036559 fight for the elderly sAwfAQ_bp0y-00117-00036560-00036871 i want to fight for our our choice and sAwfAQ_bp0y-00118-00036872-00037087 our sAwfAQ_bp0y-00119-00037088-00037230 right to be able to do what we want to sAwfAQ_bp0y-00120-00037231-00037662 do in this life sAwfAQ_bp0y-00121-00037663-00038071 but i'm scared i'm really scared sAwfAQ_bp0y-00122-00038072-00038518 so yeah i just wanted to send this sAwfAQ_bp0y-00123-00038519-00038830 to you so thank you for all the great sAwfAQ_bp0y-00124-00038831-00039015 work that you're doing and sAwfAQ_bp0y-00125-00039016-00039359 i watch all your videos and sAwfAQ_bp0y-00126-00039360-00039799 i tell everyone about you sAwfAQ_bp0y-00127-00039800-00040118 you're a really smart intelligent sAwfAQ_bp0y-00128-00040119-00040415 female and we need more of those so sAwfAQ_bp0y-00129-00040416-00040535 thank you so much sAwfAQ_bp0y-00130-00040536-00040799 for standing up been doing what you sAwfAQ_bp0y-00131-00040800-00040887 think is sAwfAQ_bp0y-00132-00040888-00041230 right i really admire sAwfAQ_bp0y-00133-00041231-00041672 thank you sA-E7QPMf4g-00000-00000014-00000394 the Caltrain modernization program cal sA-E7QPMf4g-00001-00000395-00000734 mod is a 1.9 billion dollars project sA-E7QPMf4g-00002-00000735-00000982 that will add a positive train control sA-E7QPMf4g-00003-00000983-00001352 PTC system and electrify the main line sA-E7QPMf4g-00004-00001353-00001630 of the u.s. commuter railroad Cal train sA-E7QPMf4g-00005-00001632-00001937 which serves cities in the San Francisco sA-E7QPMf4g-00006-00001938-00002234 Peninsula and Silicon Valley as well as sA-E7QPMf4g-00007-00002235-00002459 transition from its current diesel sA-E7QPMf4g-00008-00002460-00002762 electric locomotive powered trains to sA-E7QPMf4g-00009-00002763-00003170 electric multiple units EMU according to sA-E7QPMf4g-00010-00003171-00003452 Cal train electrification of the tracks sA-E7QPMf4g-00011-00003453-00003704 will allow it to improve service times sA-E7QPMf4g-00012-00003704-00004006 via faster acceleration and shorter sA-E7QPMf4g-00013-00004007-00004265 headways reduce air pollution and noise sA-E7QPMf4g-00014-00004266-00004592 and facilitate a future railway tunnel sA-E7QPMf4g-00015-00004593-00004856 the downtown rail extension into sA-E7QPMf4g-00016-00004857-00005129 downtown San Francisco's trans Bay sA-E7QPMf4g-00017-00005130-00005431 Transit Center as diesel trains cannot sA-E7QPMf4g-00018-00005432-00005884 serve underground stations proposals for sA-E7QPMf4g-00019-00005885-00006151 electrifying the line began as early as sA-E7QPMf4g-00020-00006152-00006511 1992 when the California Department of sA-E7QPMf4g-00021-00006512-00006767 Transportation conducted an early sA-E7QPMf4g-00022-00006768-00007166 feasibility study for two decades the sA-E7QPMf4g-00023-00007167-00007403 project lay dormant due to lack of sA-E7QPMf4g-00024-00007404-00007673 funding until Caltrain agreed to share sA-E7QPMf4g-00025-00007673-00007873 its tracks with the California sA-E7QPMf4g-00026-00007875-00008270 high-speed Rail Authority CHS ra which sA-E7QPMf4g-00027-00008271-00008473 was looking for a route for the sA-E7QPMf4g-00028-00008474-00008849 constitutionally mandated San Jose San sA-E7QPMf4g-00029-00008850-00009239 Francisco segment the authority agreed sA-E7QPMf4g-00030-00009240-00009453 to partially fund the electrification sA-E7QPMf4g-00031-00009454-00009781 project in exchange for rights to share sA-E7QPMf4g-00032-00009782-00010139 the track construction contracts for sA-E7QPMf4g-00033-00010140-00010438 electrification were awarded on July sA-E7QPMf4g-00034-00010439-00010769 2016 and groundbreaking was expected to sA-E7QPMf4g-00035-00010770-00011156 occur in March 2017 but was delayed when sA-E7QPMf4g-00036-00011157-00011396 the new United States Secretary of sA-E7QPMf4g-00037-00011397-00011684 Transportation Elaine Chao indefinitely sA-E7QPMf4g-00038-00011685-00011951 deferred federal funding just before sA-E7QPMf4g-00039-00011952-00012187 construction was about to begin sA-E7QPMf4g-00040-00012188-00012551 that same month Cal train removed the sA-E7QPMf4g-00041-00012552-00012808 contractor responsible for implementing sA-E7QPMf4g-00042-00012809-00013178 PTC for failure to perform on budget and sA-E7QPMf4g-00043-00013179-00013330 on schedule sA-E7QPMf4g-00044-00013331-00013686 in May 2017 the Federal Transit sA-E7QPMf4g-00045-00013687-00013883 administration's FTA sA-E7QPMf4g-00046-00013884-00014131 announced its intention to sign the sA-E7QPMf4g-00047-00014132-00014363 grant and reversed secretary Charles sA-E7QPMf4g-00048-00014363-00014750 deferment construction formally began sA-E7QPMf4g-00049-00014751-00015205 two months later when completed Cal mod sA-E7QPMf4g-00050-00015206-00015533 will electrify 51 miles eighty-two sA-E7QPMf4g-00051-00015534-00015941 kilometers sA-E7QPMf4g-00052-00015941-00016309 in station and install a PTC management sA-E7QPMf4g-00053-00016310-00016753 system along the tracks PTC is designed sA-E7QPMf4g-00054-00016754-00017066 to fulfill federal safety mandates for sA-E7QPMf4g-00055-00017067-00017284 passenger rail and is part of the sA-E7QPMf4g-00056-00017285-00017536 Federal Railroad Administration FRA sA-E7QPMf4g-00057-00017537-00017861 waiver to use emus on tracks shared with sA-E7QPMf4g-00058-00017862-00018211 freight traffic funding for the project sA-E7QPMf4g-00059-00018212-00018500 comes from various federal state and sA-E7QPMf4g-00060-00018501-00018933 local sources including from the CHS ra sA-E7QPMf4g-00061-00018934-00019247 Cal train plans to complete the project sA-E7QPMf4g-00062-00019248-00019621 by 2021 after which it plans to use sA-E7QPMf4g-00063-00019622-00019921 double-decker EMU Stadler rail train sA-E7QPMf4g-00064-00019922-00020281 sets on the electrified route some of sA-E7QPMf4g-00065-00020282-00020543 the diesel locomotives will be retained sA-E7QPMf4g-00066-00020544-00021305 for service south of Taman sA-E7QPMf4g-00067-00021306-00021848 topic history sA-E7QPMf4g-00068-00021849-00022203 you sA-E7QPMf4g-00069-00022204-00022903 topic background commuter railroad sA-E7QPMf4g-00070-00022904-00023161 service on the San Francisco Peninsula sA-E7QPMf4g-00071-00023162-00023574 was inaugurated in 1863 as the San sA-E7QPMf4g-00072-00023575-00023905 Francisco and San Jose Railroad and sA-E7QPMf4g-00073-00023906-00024390 purchased by Southern Pacific SP in 1870 sA-E7QPMf4g-00074-00024391-00024667 SP announced that it would investigate sA-E7QPMf4g-00075-00024668-00024925 the electrification of its line in sA-E7QPMf4g-00076-00024926-00025303 September 1921 promising better and more sA-E7QPMf4g-00077-00025304-00025734 frequent service however SP cited sA-E7QPMf4g-00078-00025735-00026058 excessive post-war inflation taxation sA-E7QPMf4g-00079-00026060-00026329 and competition from publicly funded sA-E7QPMf4g-00080-00026330-00026518 highways as factors making sA-E7QPMf4g-00081-00026519-00026886 electrification neither practicable or sA-E7QPMf4g-00082-00026887-00027382 desirable in the early 1950s SP began sA-E7QPMf4g-00083-00027383-00027670 introducing diesel locomotives on the sA-E7QPMf4g-00084-00027670-00028141 route by 1977 Southern Pacific were sA-E7QPMf4g-00085-00028142-00028423 facing rapidly declining ridership and sA-E7QPMf4g-00086-00028424-00028665 petitioned the state Public Utilities sA-E7QPMf4g-00087-00028666-00028897 Commission to allow them to discontinue sA-E7QPMf4g-00088-00028898-00029326 the commuter rail operation from 1980 sA-E7QPMf4g-00089-00029327-00029743 until 1992 the California Department of sA-E7QPMf4g-00090-00029744-00030043 Transportation Caltrans and the three sA-E7QPMf4g-00091-00030044-00030433 service counties San Francisco San Mateo sA-E7QPMf4g-00092-00030433-00030751 and Santa Clara subsidized Southern sA-E7QPMf4g-00093-00030752-00031054 Pacific operations on the railway until sA-E7QPMf4g-00094-00031055-00031300 the local Peninsula Corridor joint sA-E7QPMf4g-00095-00031301-00031654 powers board PC JP be acquired the sA-E7QPMf4g-00096-00031655-00032410 right-of-way in 1991 sA-E7QPMf4g-00097-00032411-00033142 topic early electrification proposals sA-E7QPMf4g-00098-00033143-00033526 in 1992 Caltrans released the first sA-E7QPMf4g-00099-00033527-00033782 feasibility study detailing the sA-E7QPMf4g-00100-00033783-00034054 possibility of electrifying the railroad sA-E7QPMf4g-00101-00034055-00034497 between San Francisco and San Jose the sA-E7QPMf4g-00102-00034498-00034813 1992 feasibility study proposed sA-E7QPMf4g-00103-00034814-00035091 replacing the existing diesel electric sA-E7QPMf4g-00104-00035092-00035401 locomotives with either a fleet of EMD a sA-E7QPMf4g-00105-00035402-00035743 em7 electric locomotives to move the sA-E7QPMf4g-00106-00035744-00036070 existing gallery passenger cars or metro sA-E7QPMf4g-00107-00036071-00036523 north bud m2m for emus the primary sA-E7QPMf4g-00108-00036524-00036817 benefits of an electrified railway would sA-E7QPMf4g-00109-00036818-00037149 be improvements in air quality noise and sA-E7QPMf4g-00110-00037150-00037408 acceleration but would also save on sA-E7QPMf4g-00111-00037409-00037647 other ancillary costs such as sA-E7QPMf4g-00112-00037648-00037893 lubricating oil cooling water sA-E7QPMf4g-00113-00037894-00038299 maintenance and refueling because of the sA-E7QPMf4g-00114-00038300-00038569 relatively close spacing between stops sA-E7QPMf4g-00115-00038570-00038899 the improved acceleration using electric sA-E7QPMf4g-00116-00038900-00039172 locomotives compared to the existing sA-E7QPMf4g-00117-00039173-00039436 diesel electric locomotives would cut sA-E7QPMf4g-00118-00039437-00039751 transit time between San Francisco and sA-E7QPMf4g-00119-00039752-00040093 San Jose by up to 12 minutes and using sA-E7QPMf4g-00120-00040094-00040324 emus would cut the time over the same sA-E7QPMf4g-00121-00040325-00040663 distance by up to 23 minutes assuming sA-E7QPMf4g-00122-00040664-00041121 the use of 10-car train sets the 1992 sA-E7QPMf4g-00123-00041122-00041435 feasibility study recommended the use of sA-E7QPMf4g-00124-00041436-00041785 electric locomotives and 25 kilo volts sA-E7QPMf4g-00125-00041786-00042025 AC overhead lines as the most sA-E7QPMf4g-00126-00042026-00042298 cost-effective alternative since the sA-E7QPMf4g-00127-00042299-00042555 gallery cars which had been built in sA-E7QPMf4g-00128-00042556-00042889 1985 were then relatively new and could sA-E7QPMf4g-00129-00042890-00043336 be reused due to funding shortages the sA-E7QPMf4g-00130-00043337-00043597 project was postponed for the next two sA-E7QPMf4g-00131-00043598-00044041 decades in 1997 Mayor Willie Brown sA-E7QPMf4g-00132-00044042-00044308 cancelled the appropriation for San sA-E7QPMf4g-00133-00044309-00044590 Francisco's share of costs to extend sA-E7QPMf4g-00134-00044591-00044839 rail service to downtown saying sA-E7QPMf4g-00135-00044840-00045157 Peninsula residents ought to fund the sA-E7QPMf4g-00136-00045158-00045457 whole project since it would mainly sA-E7QPMf4g-00137-00045458-00045802 benefit their commute San Francisco sA-E7QPMf4g-00138-00045803-00046042 instead applied the money to the third sA-E7QPMf4g-00139-00046043-00046411 street light rail project Mike Nevin sA-E7QPMf4g-00140-00046412-00046481 peace sA-E7QPMf4g-00141-00046482-00046874 TJ PB member from San Mateo County noted sA-E7QPMf4g-00142-00046875-00047150 that while the downtown extension would sA-E7QPMf4g-00143-00047151-00047363 have enhanced particularly the sA-E7QPMf4g-00144-00047364-00047744 electrification of the system lack of it sA-E7QPMf4g-00145-00047745-00048019 would not cause Cal train to collapse sA-E7QPMf4g-00146-00048020-00048347 instead Cal trains studied a list of sA-E7QPMf4g-00147-00048348-00048578 potential upgrades and went on to sA-E7QPMf4g-00148-00048579-00048833 publish a draft rapid rail study on sA-E7QPMf4g-00149-00048834-00049196 October 1st 1998 which prioritized sA-E7QPMf4g-00150-00049197-00049451 capital improvements to the physical sA-E7QPMf4g-00151-00049452-00049718 infrastructure with the overarching goal sA-E7QPMf4g-00152-00049719-00050108 of expanding rail service at that time sA-E7QPMf4g-00153-00050109-00050402 Cal train was reporting daily ridership sA-E7QPMf4g-00154-00050403-00050774 of approximately 25,000 passengers a sA-E7QPMf4g-00155-00050775-00051176 40-year high the 1998 rapid rail study sA-E7QPMf4g-00156-00051177-00051446 assumed that ridership would increase in sA-E7QPMf4g-00157-00051447-00051719 direct proportion to improving travel sA-E7QPMf4g-00158-00051720-00052117 times the study concluded that in order sA-E7QPMf4g-00159-00052119-00052373 to meet the five goals presented in the sA-E7QPMf4g-00160-00052374-00052792 20-year strategic plan of 1997 Cal train sA-E7QPMf4g-00161-00052794-00053054 should first rehabilitate and enhance sA-E7QPMf4g-00162-00053054-00053446 the line then Electrify it by itself sA-E7QPMf4g-00163-00053447-00053744 electrification was not projected to sA-E7QPMf4g-00164-00053745-00054008 significantly improve service and the sA-E7QPMf4g-00165-00054009-00054241 high estimated cost of electrification sA-E7QPMf4g-00166-00054242-00054482 and its lower priority meant sA-E7QPMf4g-00167-00054483-00054836 electrification would be deferred some sA-E7QPMf4g-00168-00054837-00055039 of the money to accomplish the sA-E7QPMf4g-00169-00055040-00055265 rehabilitation and enhancement of sA-E7QPMf4g-00170-00055266-00055555 existing track came from funds that had sA-E7QPMf4g-00171-00055557-00055876 been intended for the downtown extension sA-E7QPMf4g-00172-00055877-00056201 Steve Schmidt a councilman from Menlo sA-E7QPMf4g-00173-00056202-00056534 Park argued that electrification instead sA-E7QPMf4g-00174-00056535-00056783 should be the top priority to make the sA-E7QPMf4g-00175-00056784-00057029 rail line more palatable to neighbors sA-E7QPMf4g-00176-00057029-00057251 citing improvements in noise and sA-E7QPMf4g-00177-00057252-00057590 pollution other advocates for sA-E7QPMf4g-00178-00057591-00057866 electrification of Cal train noted the sA-E7QPMf4g-00179-00057866-00058202 1.2 billion dollars Bart extension to sA-E7QPMf4g-00180-00058203-00058502 San Francisco International Airport may sA-E7QPMf4g-00181-00058503-00058763 have revived the decades-old dream of sA-E7QPMf4g-00182-00058764-00059000 Bart around the bay which would render sA-E7QPMf4g-00183-00059001-00059363 an electrified Cal train redundant the sA-E7QPMf4g-00184-00059364-00059594 electrification of Cal train was sA-E7QPMf4g-00185-00059595-00059870 assigned a higher priority than a few sA-E7QPMf4g-00186-00059871-00060154 expansion of the system which included sA-E7QPMf4g-00187-00060155-00060464 proposals to bring service to Union City sA-E7QPMf4g-00188-00060465-00060719 across the Dumbarton rail bridge an sA-E7QPMf4g-00189-00060720-00061082 increased service to Gilroy under the sA-E7QPMf4g-00190-00061083-00061376 latest proposal to revive rail service sA-E7QPMf4g-00191-00061377-00061676 over the Dumbarton rail corridor diesel sA-E7QPMf4g-00192-00061677-00061934 multiple units would first be used to sA-E7QPMf4g-00193-00061935-00062213 establish Dumbarton rail service as a sA-E7QPMf4g-00194-00062214-00062501 rail shuttle between a new rail station sA-E7QPMf4g-00195-00062502-00062725 in Newark and Cal trains Redwood City sA-E7QPMf4g-00196-00062726-00063044 station later extending service from sA-E7QPMf4g-00197-00063045-00063359 nuoc to Union City and finally followed sA-E7QPMf4g-00198-00063360-00063614 by a commuter rail operation running sA-E7QPMf4g-00199-00063615-00063967 from Union City to San Francisco and San sA-E7QPMf4g-00200-00063969-00064391 Jose using emus in 2003 the San sA-E7QPMf4g-00201-00064391-00064673 Francisco County Transit Authority sA-E7QPMf4g-00202-00064674-00065024 proposed proposition K in San Francisco sA-E7QPMf4g-00203-00065025-00065474 a local transportation sales tax voters sA-E7QPMf4g-00204-00065475-00065683 were given an expenditure plan sA-E7QPMf4g-00205-00065684-00065975 estimating the total cost of Cal train sA-E7QPMf4g-00206-00065976-00066200 electrification as one hundred and sA-E7QPMf4g-00207-00066201-00066431 eighty three point five million dollars sA-E7QPMf4g-00208-00066432-00066704 with San Francisco's share costing sA-E7QPMf4g-00209-00066705-00066962 twenty point five million dollars met sA-E7QPMf4g-00210-00066963-00067738 with proposition K which passed sA-E7QPMf4g-00211-00067739-00068535 topic Caltrain HSR blended system sA-E7QPMf4g-00212-00068536-00068878 despite increasing ridership Caltrain sA-E7QPMf4g-00213-00068879-00069247 experienced a budget crisis in 2011 that sA-E7QPMf4g-00214-00069248-00069501 nearly forced it to cut service to peak sA-E7QPMf4g-00215-00069502-00069784 commute hours only while funding sources sA-E7QPMf4g-00216-00069785-00070000 for electrification remained sA-E7QPMf4g-00217-00070001-00070378 unidentified at the same time the sA-E7QPMf4g-00218-00070379-00070756 California high-speed Rail Authority CHS sA-E7QPMf4g-00219-00070757-00071056 ra was having trouble identifying a sA-E7QPMf4g-00220-00071057-00071392 route from San Jose to San Francisco in sA-E7QPMf4g-00221-00071393-00071809 the face of local opposition in response sA-E7QPMf4g-00222-00071810-00072172 US Representative and a su State Senator sA-E7QPMf4g-00223-00072173-00072448 Joe summation and assembly member rich sA-E7QPMf4g-00224-00072449-00072831 Gordon announced ur blended fan to sA-E7QPMf4g-00225-00072832-00073084 partially fund electrification with sA-E7QPMf4g-00226-00073085-00073342 high-speed rail money in return for sA-E7QPMf4g-00227-00073343-00073615 allowing high-speed Rail trains to share sA-E7QPMf4g-00228-00073616-00074005 tracks in the future later Cal train sA-E7QPMf4g-00229-00074006-00074230 announced that it had studied the plan sA-E7QPMf4g-00230-00074231-00074485 and believed it to be feasible under a sA-E7QPMf4g-00231-00074486-00074775 proposed agreement between Cal train and sA-E7QPMf4g-00232-00074776-00075103 the CHS ra details of which were leaked sA-E7QPMf4g-00233-00075104-00075450 in February 2012 up to 1 billion dollars sA-E7QPMf4g-00234-00075451-00075649 could be available from the high-speed sA-E7QPMf4g-00235-00075650-00075946 rail project to help fund the Cal mod sA-E7QPMf4g-00236-00075947-00076213 project including the positive train sA-E7QPMf4g-00237-00076214-00076659 control system dubbed CBO SS sA-E7QPMf4g-00238-00076660-00076921 electrification of the infrastructure sA-E7QPMf4g-00239-00076922-00077235 and elimination of some great crossings sA-E7QPMf4g-00240-00077236-00077515 under the agreement the peninsula sA-E7QPMf4g-00241-00077516-00077722 corridor would become eligible for sA-E7QPMf4g-00242-00077723-00077968 high-speed rail money because the sA-E7QPMf4g-00243-00077969-00078235 planned routing to San Francisco would sA-E7QPMf4g-00244-00078236-00078613 use the same lines this was one of two sA-E7QPMf4g-00245-00078614-00079011 investments in bookend electrification sA-E7QPMf4g-00246-00079012-00079306 projects which were intended to upgrade sA-E7QPMf4g-00247-00079307-00079600 existing passenger rail services near sA-E7QPMf4g-00248-00079601-00079978 the plan C HSR a San Francisco and Los sA-E7QPMf4g-00249-00079979-00080260 Angeles terminals to allow high-speed sA-E7QPMf4g-00250-00080261-00080605 rail to share infrastructure in March sA-E7QPMf4g-00251-00080606-00081001 2012 Cal train and other local agencies sA-E7QPMf4g-00252-00081002-00081121 signed a memory sA-E7QPMf4g-00253-00081122-00081417 andum of understanding with the CHS ra sA-E7QPMf4g-00254-00081418-00081685 that detailed the blended plan which sA-E7QPMf4g-00255-00081686-00081949 received approval from the Metropolitan sA-E7QPMf4g-00256-00081950-00082204 Transportation Commission a week later sA-E7QPMf4g-00257-00082205-00082615 under the memorandum 706 million dollars sA-E7QPMf4g-00258-00082616-00082830 from the high-speed rail bond would be sA-E7QPMf4g-00259-00082831-00083098 matched by state regional and local sA-E7QPMf4g-00260-00083099-00083371 transportation funds to pay for the sA-E7QPMf4g-00261-00083372-00083749 estimated 1.5 billion dollars needed for sA-E7QPMf4g-00262-00083750-00084136 kal mod however since the bonds had not sA-E7QPMf4g-00263-00084137-00084346 yet been issued the money was not sA-E7QPMf4g-00264-00084347-00084616 available and a prior environmental sA-E7QPMf4g-00265-00084617-00084841 impact report that had been issued for sA-E7QPMf4g-00266-00084842-00085212 electrification in 2009 needed to be sA-E7QPMf4g-00267-00085213-00085511 reissued before construction could start sA-E7QPMf4g-00268-00085512-00085915 in September 2012 the California sA-E7QPMf4g-00269-00085916-00086116 Transportation Commission released sA-E7QPMf4g-00270-00086117-00086380 thirty nine point eight million dollars sA-E7QPMf4g-00271-00086381-00086866 to modernize CBO SS a month later the sA-E7QPMf4g-00272-00086867-00087124 expected funding from high-speed rail sA-E7QPMf4g-00273-00087125-00087486 bonds rose to 1.5 billion dollars which sA-E7QPMf4g-00274-00087487-00087744 alongside electrification provided sA-E7QPMf4g-00275-00087745-00088024 funding for the plan downtown extension sA-E7QPMf4g-00276-00088025-00088131 DTX sA-E7QPMf4g-00277-00088132-00088311 which would move the northern terminus sA-E7QPMf4g-00278-00088312-00088609 of the Cal train line from 4th and King sA-E7QPMf4g-00279-00088610-00089061 to the trans Bay Transit Center CHS ra sA-E7QPMf4g-00280-00089062-00089376 approved the issue of bonds in December sA-E7QPMf4g-00281-00089377-00089541 2016 sA-E7QPMf4g-00282-00089542-00089848 critics of high-speed rail felt the sA-E7QPMf4g-00283-00089849-00090126 slower trips and reduced service caused sA-E7QPMf4g-00284-00090127-00090541 by blending the two systems over the sA-E7QPMf4g-00285-00090542-00090784 peninsula corridor did not meet the sA-E7QPMf4g-00286-00090785-00091056 original voter approved vision of a quad sA-E7QPMf4g-00287-00091057-00091374 track line between San Francisco and Los sA-E7QPMf4g-00288-00091375-00091648 Angeles and ridership would never meet sA-E7QPMf4g-00289-00091649-00092267 projections sA-E7QPMf4g-00290-00092268-00092998 topic lawsuits the town of Atherton sA-E7QPMf4g-00291-00092999-00093250 which lies on the tracks was an early sA-E7QPMf4g-00292-00093251-00093576 and vocal opponent of electrification sA-E7QPMf4g-00293-00093577-00093878 residents opposed electrification and sA-E7QPMf4g-00294-00093879-00094097 the proposed high-speed rail route sA-E7QPMf4g-00295-00094098-00094340 because the overhead electrical lines sA-E7QPMf4g-00296-00094341-00094606 would require tree removal and the town sA-E7QPMf4g-00297-00094607-00094898 could potentially be divided in two by sA-E7QPMf4g-00298-00094899-00095116 permanently closing the two grade sA-E7QPMf4g-00299-00095117-00095378 crossings at Fair Oaks Lane and Watkins sA-E7QPMf4g-00300-00095379-00095680 Avenue in February 2015 sA-E7QPMf4g-00301-00095681-00095907 shortly after the project received sA-E7QPMf4g-00302-00095908-00096185 environmental clearance from California sA-E7QPMf4g-00303-00096186-00096463 Atherton sued Caltrain alleging the sA-E7QPMf4g-00304-00096464-00096775 agency's environmental impact review was sA-E7QPMf4g-00305-00096776-00097034 inadequate and that its collaboration sA-E7QPMf4g-00306-00097035-00097354 with the CHS ra should be further vetted sA-E7QPMf4g-00307-00097355-00097807 in July 2015 the suit proceeded after sA-E7QPMf4g-00308-00097808-00098029 Caltrans request to the Surface sA-E7QPMf4g-00309-00098030-00098313 Transportation Board to exempt it from sA-E7QPMf4g-00310-00098314-00098617 California Environmental Quality Act sA-E7QPMf4g-00311-00098618-00098943 cqa guidelines was denied sA-E7QPMf4g-00312-00098944-00099260 Atherton reiterated its opposition to sA-E7QPMf4g-00313-00099261-00099497 electrification on the basis that sA-E7QPMf4g-00314-00099498-00099803 overhead wires would require removing a sA-E7QPMf4g-00315-00099804-00100073 significant number of heritage trees and sA-E7QPMf4g-00316-00100074-00100423 city representatives asserted that newer sA-E7QPMf4g-00317-00100424-00100779 cleaner more efficient diesel trains sA-E7QPMf4g-00318-00100780-00101163 should supplant plans for century-old sA-E7QPMf4g-00319-00101164-00101538 catenary electrical line technology sA-E7QPMf4g-00320-00101539-00101869 Atherton mayor Richter Golia was quoted sA-E7QPMf4g-00321-00101870-00102205 as saying Cal train is locked into an sA-E7QPMf4g-00322-00102206-00102472 old technology and twentieth-century sA-E7QPMf4g-00323-00102473-00102828 thinking after Cal train issued sA-E7QPMf4g-00324-00102829-00103025 infrastructure and rolling stock sA-E7QPMf4g-00325-00103026-00103298 contracts in July 2016 sA-E7QPMf4g-00326-00103299-00103579 Atherton Representatives did not file a sA-E7QPMf4g-00327-00103580-00103823 temporary restraining order to halt sA-E7QPMf4g-00328-00103824-00104092 those contracts preferring to let the sA-E7QPMf4g-00329-00104093-00104461 suit proceed to a hearing in September sA-E7QPMf4g-00330-00104463-00104851 2016 Contra Costa County Superior Court sA-E7QPMf4g-00331-00104852-00104972 Judge berrygood sA-E7QPMf4g-00332-00104973-00105229 sided with Cal train ruling that the sA-E7QPMf4g-00333-00105230-00105511 electrification project did not hinge on sA-E7QPMf4g-00334-00105513-00105650 the high-speed rail sA-E7QPMf4g-00335-00105651-00105968 success and was thus independent from sA-E7QPMf4g-00336-00105969-00106406 the latter indeed a bottom California sA-E7QPMf4g-00337-00106407-00106679 high-speed rail is providing funds to sA-E7QPMf4g-00338-00106680-00106952 Cal train while hoping that the rest of sA-E7QPMf4g-00339-00106953-00107311 CHS Ras plans work out well enough that sA-E7QPMf4g-00340-00107313-00107558 someday it can bring the blended system sA-E7QPMf4g-00341-00107558-00108010 to fruition but if CHS ra is unable to sA-E7QPMf4g-00342-00108011-00108299 do that Cal train will still have a sA-E7QPMf4g-00343-00108300-00108483 successful project sA-E7QPMf4g-00344-00108484-00108902 put another way HSR may need to have Cal sA-E7QPMf4g-00345-00108903-00109222 trains electrification project completed sA-E7QPMf4g-00346-00109223-00109514 but Cal train does not need to have sA-E7QPMf4g-00347-00109515-00109757 high-speed rail completed for the sA-E7QPMf4g-00348-00109758-00110140 electrification project to be a success sA-E7QPMf4g-00349-00110141-00110582 Atherton sued CHS ra again in December sA-E7QPMf4g-00350-00110583-00110921 2016 stating that using bond money sA-E7QPMf4g-00351-00110922-00111200 intended for high-speed rail for Cal mod sA-E7QPMf4g-00352-00111201-00111482 was a material change in usage and sA-E7QPMf4g-00353-00111483-00111733 therefore was unconstitutional because sA-E7QPMf4g-00354-00111734-00111968 such a change would require voter sA-E7QPMf4g-00355-00111969-00112115 approval first sA-E7QPMf4g-00356-00112116-00112493 in response the California Legislature sA-E7QPMf4g-00357-00112494-00112799 allowed the funding to be redirected by sA-E7QPMf4g-00358-00112800-00113174 passing Assembly Bill no 1889 which had sA-E7QPMf4g-00359-00113175-00113438 been championed by Assemblymember Kevin sA-E7QPMf4g-00360-00113439-00113897 Mullin in 2015 Mullin noted this entire sA-E7QPMf4g-00361-00113898-00114179 Caltrain corridor is the epicenter of sA-E7QPMf4g-00362-00114180-00114428 the innovation economy and it's a job sA-E7QPMf4g-00363-00114429-00114760 creation and economic engine this sA-E7QPMf4g-00364-00114761-00115093 electrification project I would argue is sA-E7QPMf4g-00365-00115094-00115352 monumental with regard to dealing with sA-E7QPMf4g-00366-00115353-00115616 increased traffic and environmental sA-E7QPMf4g-00367-00115617-00116393 impacts effectively and efficiently sA-E7QPMf4g-00368-00116394-00117018 topic contracts awarded sA-E7QPMf4g-00369-00117019-00117379 Parsons transportation group was awarded sA-E7QPMf4g-00370-00117380-00117739 a 138 million dollars contract in sA-E7QPMf4g-00371-00117740-00118126 November 2011 to design and install CB sA-E7QPMf4g-00372-00118127-00118482 OSS by October 2015 sA-E7QPMf4g-00373-00118483-00118924 Parsons began physical work on CB OSS in sA-E7QPMf4g-00374-00118925-00119230 September 2013 starting with the sA-E7QPMf4g-00375-00119231-00119521 installation of a fiber optic line along sA-E7QPMf4g-00376-00119522-00119851 the Caltrain right-of-way the Federal sA-E7QPMf4g-00377-00119852-00120142 Railroad Administration FRA approved sA-E7QPMf4g-00378-00120143-00120508 Caltrans plans in 2014 and Caltrain sA-E7QPMf4g-00379-00120508-00120834 noted that CB OSS was due to enter sA-E7QPMf4g-00380-00120835-00121167 Revenue Service by the end of 2015 sA-E7QPMf4g-00381-00121168-00121549 because Caltrain had multiple goals for sA-E7QPMf4g-00382-00121550-00121851 CB OSS including increased safety sA-E7QPMf4g-00383-00121852-00122140 improved operational efficiency and sA-E7QPMf4g-00384-00122141-00122443 ensured interoperability with other rail sA-E7QPMf4g-00385-00122444-00122749 providers Caltrain shares tracks with sA-E7QPMf4g-00386-00122750-00123070 Union Pacific Altamont corridor Express sA-E7QPMf4g-00387-00123071-00123418 an Amtrak implementation was challenging sA-E7QPMf4g-00388-00123419-00123688 and Caltrain the busiest commuter rail sA-E7QPMf4g-00389-00123689-00123982 service on the west coast still had not sA-E7QPMf4g-00390-00123983-00124236 fully implemented the system by the end sA-E7QPMf4g-00391-00124238-00124540 of 2016 the peninsula corridor sA-E7QPMf4g-00392-00124541-00124897 electrification project pc EP draft sA-E7QPMf4g-00393-00124898-00125170 environmental impact report was released sA-E7QPMf4g-00394-00125171-00125583 in February 2014 after addressing sA-E7QPMf4g-00395-00125584-00126009 comments received PC JPB certified the sA-E7QPMf4g-00396-00126010-00126289 final environmental impact report in sA-E7QPMf4g-00397-00126290-00126759 January 2015 a pre-qualification survey sA-E7QPMf4g-00398-00126760-00127110 was sent out in May 2014 and six firms sA-E7QPMf4g-00399-00127111-00127414 were pre-qualified to bid on PC EP sA-E7QPMf4g-00400-00127415-00127600 construction which was eventually sA-E7QPMf4g-00401-00127601-00127921 awarded to Balfour Beatty construction sA-E7QPMf4g-00402-00127922-00128119 in July 2016 sA-E7QPMf4g-00403-00128120-00128416 Caltrans Board of Directors awarded sA-E7QPMf4g-00404-00128417-00128719 contracts to Balfour Beatty and Stadler sA-E7QPMf4g-00405-00128720-00129009 Rail to construct infrastructure for the sA-E7QPMf4g-00406-00129010-00129261 electric trains and the electric trains sA-E7QPMf4g-00407-00129263-00129649 themselves respectively Balfour Beatty sA-E7QPMf4g-00408-00129650-00129916 was awarded a six hundred and ninety sA-E7QPMf4g-00409-00129917-00130141 seven million dollars contract its sA-E7QPMf4g-00410-00130142-00130391 largest contract in the sA-E7QPMf4g-00411-00130392-00130724 it states to electrify the line at 25 sA-E7QPMf4g-00412-00130725-00131078 kilo volts ac replace signaling systems sA-E7QPMf4g-00413-00131079-00131417 construct to traction power substations sA-E7QPMf4g-00414-00131418-00131705 one switching substation and seven sA-E7QPMf4g-00415-00131706-00132071 paralleling substations the Swiss firm sA-E7QPMf4g-00416-00132072-00132470 Stadler was awarded a 551 million sA-E7QPMf4g-00417-00132471-00132785 dollars contract to deliver 96 of their sA-E7QPMf4g-00418-00132786-00133220 kis be level electric multiple unit cars sA-E7QPMf4g-00419-00133221-00133694 formed in 216 six-car trains under the sA-E7QPMf4g-00420-00133695-00133985 contract Caltrain holds an option to sA-E7QPMf4g-00421-00133986-00134249 increase the order with an additional 96 sA-E7QPMf4g-00422-00134250-00134636 cars in the future the contract also sA-E7QPMf4g-00423-00134637-00134951 marks the first American design win for sA-E7QPMf4g-00424-00134952-00135305 the Stadler kiss Stadler broke ground sA-E7QPMf4g-00425-00135306-00135569 for a new factory near the Salt Lake sA-E7QPMf4g-00426-00135570-00135926 City International Airport on October 13 sA-E7QPMf4g-00427-00135927-00136394 2017 the first trains are scheduled for sA-E7QPMf4g-00428-00136395-00136778 delivery in August 2019 in April 2016 sA-E7QPMf4g-00429-00136779-00137117 after missing the initial October 2015 sA-E7QPMf4g-00430-00137118-00137381 deadline Caltrain requested a sA-E7QPMf4g-00431-00137382-00137732 third-party review of the CBO SS project sA-E7QPMf4g-00432-00137733-00138014 from the American public transportation sA-E7QPMf4g-00433-00138015-00138506 Association a PTA a PTA noted that sA-E7QPMf4g-00434-00138507-00138767 Caltrain was not effectively managing sA-E7QPMf4g-00435-00138768-00139022 the project schedule and cost because of sA-E7QPMf4g-00436-00139023-00139322 generally poor communication between Cal sA-E7QPMf4g-00437-00139323-00139586 trains project management and Parsons sA-E7QPMf4g-00438-00139587-00139892 and Cal trains project manager did not sA-E7QPMf4g-00439-00139893-00140108 have the technical experience or sA-E7QPMf4g-00440-00140109-00140375 authority to resolve technical and sA-E7QPMf4g-00441-00140376-00140726 contractual issues with Parsons in sA-E7QPMf4g-00442-00140727-00141122 February 2017 Cal train terminated its sA-E7QPMf4g-00443-00141123-00141392 contract with Parsons for failure to sA-E7QPMf4g-00444-00141393-00141653 perform on time and budget and announced sA-E7QPMf4g-00445-00141654-00142058 potential litigation Parsons filed suit sA-E7QPMf4g-00446-00142059-00142430 on February 22nd saying delays were due sA-E7QPMf4g-00447-00142431-00142699 to changing client requirements and sA-E7QPMf4g-00448-00142700-00143005 circumstances beyond their control sA-E7QPMf4g-00449-00143006-00143369 Caltrain filed suit a week later seeking sA-E7QPMf4g-00450-00143370-00143678 98 million dollars in damages although sA-E7QPMf4g-00451-00143679-00143780 the system sA-E7QPMf4g-00452-00143781-00144026 has been mostly installed testing is sA-E7QPMf4g-00453-00144027-00144293 still incomplete the plan to complete sA-E7QPMf4g-00454-00144294-00144518 the installation of positive train sA-E7QPMf4g-00455-00144519-00144980 control PTC will be presented to PC JPB sA-E7QPMf4g-00456-00144981-00145421 in early 2018 at the March 1st 2018 sA-E7QPMf4g-00457-00145422-00145838 meeting the PC JPB is expected to vote sA-E7QPMf4g-00458-00145839-00146165 on awarding the contract to complete PTC sA-E7QPMf4g-00459-00146166-00146534 to web tech the switch to web tech would sA-E7QPMf4g-00460-00146535-00146843 mean implementing ie TMS technology sA-E7QPMf4g-00461-00146844-00147148 which was evaluated to be the only sA-E7QPMf4g-00462-00147149-00147502 technically and financially viable sA-E7QPMf4g-00463-00147503-00147914 solution to completing PTC before the fr sA-E7QPMf4g-00464-00147915-00148833 A's deadline of December 31st 2018 sA-E7QPMf4g-00465-00148834-00149513 soppec federal funding interruption sA-E7QPMf4g-00466-00149514-00150004 in early 2016 the CHS ra had selected a sA-E7QPMf4g-00467-00150005-00150272 route that required extensive and costly sA-E7QPMf4g-00468-00150273-00150524 tunneling in Southern California and sA-E7QPMf4g-00469-00150525-00150824 revised its initial operating plans for sA-E7QPMf4g-00470-00150825-00151116 high-speed rail to include the Bay Area sA-E7QPMf4g-00471-00151117-00151516 by February 2017 the electrification sA-E7QPMf4g-00472-00151517-00151859 project had secured 1.3 billion dollars sA-E7QPMf4g-00473-00151860-00152254 in state local and regional funding with sA-E7QPMf4g-00474-00152255-00152489 the remaining funding gap to be closed sA-E7QPMf4g-00475-00152490-00152756 by a six hundred and forty seven million sA-E7QPMf4g-00476-00152757-00153023 dollars grant from the FTAs core sA-E7QPMf4g-00477-00153024-00153410 capacity program the grant had undergone sA-E7QPMf4g-00478-00153411-00153691 a two-year review process starting in sA-E7QPMf4g-00479-00153692-00153956 November 2015 under the Obama sA-E7QPMf4g-00480-00153957-00154181 administration and received a sA-E7QPMf4g-00481-00154182-00154579 medium-high rating from the FTA in sA-E7QPMf4g-00482-00154580-00154889 August 2016 and was waiting for a sA-E7QPMf4g-00483-00154890-00155153 signature from the newly appointed Trump sA-E7QPMf4g-00484-00155154-00155339 administration Secretary of sA-E7QPMf4g-00485-00155340-00155615 Transportation Elaine Chao after a sA-E7QPMf4g-00486-00155616-00155915 30-day review period to secure a grant sA-E7QPMf4g-00487-00155916-00156263 approval however during the review sA-E7QPMf4g-00488-00156264-00156628 period the 14 Republican Party US House sA-E7QPMf4g-00489-00156629-00156916 representatives from California sent a sA-E7QPMf4g-00490-00156917-00157178 letter to secretary Chow urging her to sA-E7QPMf4g-00491-00157179-00157460 deny funding due to the project's ties sA-E7QPMf4g-00492-00157461-00157718 with high-speed rail which they opposed sA-E7QPMf4g-00493-00157719-00158060 the letter went on to call the project sA-E7QPMf4g-00494-00158061-00158490 an irresponsible use of taxpayer dollars sA-E7QPMf4g-00495-00158491-00158822 the Sacramento Bee pointed out that sA-E7QPMf4g-00496-00158823-00159086 despite regularly soliciting campaign sA-E7QPMf4g-00497-00159087-00159335 funds from Silicon Valley business sA-E7QPMf4g-00498-00159336-00159569 leaders representative and House sA-E7QPMf4g-00499-00159570-00159860 Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy the sA-E7QPMf4g-00500-00159861-00160082 author of the Republican letter to sA-E7QPMf4g-00501-00160083-00160376 secretary Chao was targeting a project sA-E7QPMf4g-00502-00160377-00160651 that benefited the region directly sA-E7QPMf4g-00503-00160652-00160941 another Republican signatory sA-E7QPMf4g-00504-00160942-00161240 representative Devin Nunez was unmoved sA-E7QPMf4g-00505-00161241-00161543 by arguments on infrastructure benefits sA-E7QPMf4g-00506-00161544-00161801 saying in late February that he would sA-E7QPMf4g-00507-00161802-00162113 not feel too bad about one of the sA-E7QPMf4g-00508-00162114-00162419 richest places on the planet not having sA-E7QPMf4g-00509-00162420-00162594 a train sA-E7QPMf4g-00510-00162595-00162882 fellow Republican representative Jeff sA-E7QPMf4g-00511-00162883-00163161 Denham defended the letter saying Cal sA-E7QPMf4g-00512-00163162-00163491 trains electrification project and CHS sA-E7QPMf4g-00513-00163492-00163752 are a were closely intertwined because sA-E7QPMf4g-00514-00163753-00164004 the former derived some funding under sA-E7QPMf4g-00515-00164005-00164360 the blended plan agreement sA-E7QPMf4g-00516-00164361-00164685 representative Tom McClintock reiterated sA-E7QPMf4g-00517-00164686-00164883 his opposition to high-speed rail sA-E7QPMf4g-00518-00164884-00165201 without addressing Cal train I have sA-E7QPMf4g-00519-00165202-00165441 never supported a dollar of state sA-E7QPMf4g-00520-00165442-00165750 funding going for high-speed rail and sA-E7QPMf4g-00521-00165751-00165998 would never support a dollar of federal sA-E7QPMf4g-00522-00165999-00166497 funding representative mimi walters also sA-E7QPMf4g-00523-00166498-00166689 made a statement that she was not sA-E7QPMf4g-00524-00166690-00166983 opposed to electrification but instead sA-E7QPMf4g-00525-00166984-00167342 held serious concerns about the use of sA-E7QPMf4g-00526-00167343-00167673 taxpayer funds for a project that is sA-E7QPMf4g-00527-00167674-00168147 tied to high-speed rail the 39 member sA-E7QPMf4g-00528-00168148-00168330 House and Senate Democratic sA-E7QPMf4g-00529-00168331-00168639 congressional delegation from California sA-E7QPMf4g-00530-00168640-00168891 wrote a rebuttal letter to secretary sA-E7QPMf4g-00531-00168892-00169281 Chao on February 3rd noting a material sA-E7QPMf4g-00532-00169282-00169653 misstatement of fact in the Republican sA-E7QPMf4g-00533-00169654-00169920 delegations letter which stated that the sA-E7QPMf4g-00534-00169921-00170214 grant was being sought by the CH s ra sA-E7QPMf4g-00535-00170215-00170496 while in reality it is being sought by sA-E7QPMf4g-00536-00170497-00170859 Cal train the rebuttal letter further sA-E7QPMf4g-00537-00170860-00171135 delineated the separation between the sA-E7QPMf4g-00538-00171136-00171504 electrification project and CH s RA and sA-E7QPMf4g-00539-00171505-00171753 urged secretary child to approve the sA-E7QPMf4g-00540-00171754-00172035 grant by citing past precedent that only sA-E7QPMf4g-00541-00172036-00172323 one low rated project failed to receive sA-E7QPMf4g-00542-00172324-00172536 a signature from the Secretary of sA-E7QPMf4g-00543-00172537-00172836 Transportation over the prior 20 year sA-E7QPMf4g-00544-00172837-00173117 history of the Corps capacity program sA-E7QPMf4g-00545-00173118-00173445 the Democratic letter went on to note sA-E7QPMf4g-00546-00173446-00173664 the infrastructure benefits of the sA-E7QPMf4g-00547-00173665-00174057 project and the creation of 9600 jobs sA-E7QPMf4g-00548-00174058-00174531 including 550 jobs at a new Statler us a sA-E7QPMf4g-00549-00174532-00174812 plant in Salt Lake City in the end sA-E7QPMf4g-00550-00174813-00175095 secretary Chao heeded the Republican sA-E7QPMf4g-00551-00175096-00175356 letters arguments and deferred the grant sA-E7QPMf4g-00552-00175357-00175671 in a letter written by FTA executive sA-E7QPMf4g-00553-00175672-00175980 director Matthew well B's to Cal train sA-E7QPMf4g-00554-00175981-00176331 stated the FTA needed additional time to sA-E7QPMf4g-00555-00176332-00176625 complete review of this significant sA-E7QPMf4g-00556-00176626-00177102 commitment of federal resources Caltrain sA-E7QPMf4g-00557-00177103-00177381 had expected secretary Chow to approve sA-E7QPMf4g-00558-00177382-00177627 the grant and sign the grant agreement sA-E7QPMf4g-00559-00177628-00177906 by March 1st which is normally a pro sA-E7QPMf4g-00560-00177907-00178167 formas step performed after the 30-day sA-E7QPMf4g-00561-00178168-00178410 comment period for a highly rated sA-E7QPMf4g-00562-00178411-00178646 project and had already awarded sA-E7QPMf4g-00563-00178647-00179051 construction contracts Balfour Beatty sA-E7QPMf4g-00564-00179052-00179295 construction and Stadler Rail had sA-E7QPMf4g-00565-00179296-00179589 already begun preparations to upgrade sA-E7QPMf4g-00566-00179590-00179877 the existing tracks and build electrical sA-E7QPMf4g-00567-00179878-00180239 train sets respectively Caltrain sA-E7QPMf4g-00568-00180240-00180516 negotiated an emergency four-month sA-E7QPMf4g-00569-00180517-00180807 contract extension at a potential cost sA-E7QPMf4g-00570-00180808-00181140 of 20 million dollars under the sA-E7QPMf4g-00571-00181141-00181407 preliminary budget proposal released in sA-E7QPMf4g-00572-00181408-00181740 mid March 2017 the United States sA-E7QPMf4g-00573-00181741-00182037 Department of Transportation SCAP Atal sA-E7QPMf4g-00574-00182038-00182253 investment grant program would be sA-E7QPMf4g-00575-00182254-00182334 eliminated sA-E7QPMf4g-00576-00182335-00182541 although approved projects would sA-E7QPMf4g-00577-00182542-00182898 continue to be funded since secretary sA-E7QPMf4g-00578-00182899-00183177 Chow had withheld grant approval for the sA-E7QPMf4g-00579-00183178-00183477 electrification project its future fell sA-E7QPMf4g-00580-00183478-00183732 into doubt in response to the grant sA-E7QPMf4g-00581-00183733-00183990 deferral various local officials sA-E7QPMf4g-00582-00183991-00184305 traveled to Washington DC in order to sA-E7QPMf4g-00583-00184306-00184551 lobby federal officials to release the sA-E7QPMf4g-00584-00184552-00184935 money editorials in local and national sA-E7QPMf4g-00585-00184936-00185187 newspapers urged approval of the grant sA-E7QPMf4g-00586-00185188-00185472 including the Sacramento Bee which sA-E7QPMf4g-00587-00185473-00185841 called the deferral a petty attack the sA-E7QPMf4g-00588-00185842-00186144 East Bay Times a noted CHS are a sA-E7QPMf4g-00589-00186145-00186468 detractor and the New York Times which sA-E7QPMf4g-00590-00186469-00186816 called the delay counter to mr. Trump's sA-E7QPMf4g-00591-00186817-00187088 campaign promises of increased sA-E7QPMf4g-00592-00187089-00187283 infrastructure spending sA-E7QPMf4g-00593-00187284-00187626 Henry grabar noted the grant deferral sA-E7QPMf4g-00594-00187627-00187926 could be an early test of a simmering sA-E7QPMf4g-00595-00187927-00188205 fear that the state's outspoken sA-E7QPMf4g-00596-00188206-00188448 political opposition to the Trump sA-E7QPMf4g-00597-00188449-00188840 administration might come with a price sA-E7QPMf4g-00598-00188841-00189216 San Jose Mayor Sam LA Cardo met with sA-E7QPMf4g-00599-00189217-00189386 Department of Transport sA-E7QPMf4g-00600-00189387-00189654 officials urging them to upgrade a sA-E7QPMf4g-00601-00189655-00189924 system that was built under the sA-E7QPMf4g-00602-00189925-00190268 presidency of Abraham Lincoln sA-E7QPMf4g-00603-00190269-00190653 additionally more than 120 Silicon sA-E7QPMf4g-00604-00190654-00190929 Valley business leaders sent a letter to sA-E7QPMf4g-00605-00190930-00191286 secretary Chow asking her to explain the sA-E7QPMf4g-00606-00191287-00191556 last-minute attempt to derail two sA-E7QPMf4g-00607-00191557-00191912 decades of work in early March sA-E7QPMf4g-00608-00191913-00192213 California Governor Jerry Brown sent a sA-E7QPMf4g-00609-00192214-00192486 letter to secretary Chow asking to sA-E7QPMf4g-00610-00192487-00192681 discuss the funding grant and sA-E7QPMf4g-00611-00192682-00192987 subsequently met with secretary Chow and sA-E7QPMf4g-00612-00192988-00193242 representative McCarthy urging them to sA-E7QPMf4g-00613-00193243-00193524 reconsider the funding deferral saying sA-E7QPMf4g-00614-00193525-00193820 afterward that he was cautiously sA-E7QPMf4g-00615-00193821-00194091 optimistic that the money would be sA-E7QPMf4g-00616-00194092-00194454 released on April 30th legislators in sA-E7QPMf4g-00617-00194455-00194726 the US Congress released the proposed sA-E7QPMf4g-00618-00194727-00195039 2017 federal budget which included sA-E7QPMf4g-00619-00195040-00195269 partial funding for the electrification sA-E7QPMf4g-00620-00195270-00195603 project but restricts its distribution sA-E7QPMf4g-00621-00195604-00195882 unless secretary Chow signs off on the sA-E7QPMf4g-00622-00195883-00196263 grant the proposed budget includes 100 sA-E7QPMf4g-00623-00196264-00196521 million dollars of the six hundred and sA-E7QPMf4g-00624-00196522-00196782 forty seven million dollars grant with sA-E7QPMf4g-00625-00196783-00197135 the balance expected in future years sA-E7QPMf4g-00626-00197136-00197424 secretary Chao claims she could not sign sA-E7QPMf4g-00627-00197425-00197667 the grant without the full grant being sA-E7QPMf4g-00628-00197668-00197979 budgeted which was disputed by Caltrain sA-E7QPMf4g-00629-00197980-00198248 and both California senators Dianne sA-E7QPMf4g-00630-00198249-00198744 Feinstein and Kamala Harris on may 22nd sA-E7QPMf4g-00631-00198745-00199056 the FTA announced its intent to sign the sA-E7QPMf4g-00632-00199057-00199335 funding grant restoring the final piece sA-E7QPMf4g-00633-00199336-00199526 of funding for the electrification sA-E7QPMf4g-00634-00199527-00199947 project the official grant was finally sA-E7QPMf4g-00635-00199948-00200616 signed on May 23rd sA-E7QPMf4g-00636-00200617-00200920 topic construction begins sA-E7QPMf4g-00637-00200921-00201264 [Music] sA-E7QPMf4g-00638-00201265-00201591 a new weekday schedule designed to allow sA-E7QPMf4g-00639-00201592-00201876 time for construction became effective sA-E7QPMf4g-00640-00201877-00202321 on April 10th 2017 the weekend schedule sA-E7QPMf4g-00641-00202322-00202771 was revised on July 15th 2017 which sA-E7QPMf4g-00642-00202772-00203083 decreased frequency from 60 minutes to sA-E7QPMf4g-00643-00203084-00203391 90 minutes between trains and eliminated sA-E7QPMf4g-00644-00203392-00203746 eight trains per weekend day the revised sA-E7QPMf4g-00645-00203747-00204019 schedules are anticipated to be in sA-E7QPMf4g-00646-00204020-00204350 effect until 2020 when construction sA-E7QPMf4g-00647-00204351-00204815 associated with P CEP has completed an sA-E7QPMf4g-00648-00204816-00205110 official groundbreaking ceremony was sA-E7QPMf4g-00649-00205111-00205533 held on July 21st 2017 at the Millbrae sA-E7QPMf4g-00650-00205534-00206130 station as of June 2018 149 poles had sA-E7QPMf4g-00651-00206131-00206439 been erected in San Bruno and South San sA-E7QPMf4g-00652-00206440-00206727 Francisco in December 2018 sA-E7QPMf4g-00653-00206728-00207123 kal train was carrying 65,000 passengers sA-E7QPMf4g-00654-00207125-00207414 a day and expected to carry four times sA-E7QPMf4g-00655-00207415-00207871 that amount by 2040 accordingly Cal sA-E7QPMf4g-00656-00207871-00208150 train announced plans to up its electric sA-E7QPMf4g-00657-00208151-00208546 train order by a third after funding was sA-E7QPMf4g-00658-00208546-00208817 received from the California state sA-E7QPMf4g-00659-00208819-00209088 transportation agencies transit and sA-E7QPMf4g-00660-00209089-00209371 intercity rail capital program Cal sA-E7QPMf4g-00661-00209371-00209613 trains board unanimously approved the sA-E7QPMf4g-00662-00209614-00209910 purchase of additional cars from Stadler sA-E7QPMf4g-00663-00209911-00210175 to increase the fleet from sixteen six sA-E7QPMf4g-00664-00210176-00211015 car sets to 19 seven car sets sA-E7QPMf4g-00665-00211016-00211556 topic funding sA-E7QPMf4g-00666-00211557-00211873 funding for the 1.9 billion dollars sA-E7QPMf4g-00667-00211875-00212125 project comes from a mix of funds sA-E7QPMf4g-00668-00212126-00212381 contributed by the California Department sA-E7QPMf4g-00669-00212382-00212702 of Transportation California high-speed sA-E7QPMf4g-00670-00212703-00213062 Rail Authority California cap and trade sA-E7QPMf4g-00671-00213063-00213353 revenue Bay Area Air Quality Management sA-E7QPMf4g-00672-00213354-00213619 District Metropolitan Transportation sA-E7QPMf4g-00673-00213621-00213919 Commission the City and County of San sA-E7QPMf4g-00674-00213921-00214048 Francisco sA-E7QPMf4g-00675-00214050-00214298 Sam Trans and Santa Clara Valley sA-E7QPMf4g-00676-00214298-00214715 Transportation Authority 32% of the sA-E7QPMf4g-00677-00214716-00215119 funding or 647 million dollars will come sA-E7QPMf4g-00678-00215121-00215414 from Federal Transit administration's sA-E7QPMf4g-00679-00215415-00215681 core capacity grant with the funding sA-E7QPMf4g-00680-00215682-00216056 agreement approved on May 22nd 2017 sA-E7QPMf4g-00681-00216057-00216413 after a three-month delay an additional sA-E7QPMf4g-00682-00216414-00216665 600 million dollars comes from sA-E7QPMf4g-00683-00216666-00216980 proposition 1a funds that authorize the sA-E7QPMf4g-00684-00216981-00217321 construction of high-speed rail 113 sA-E7QPMf4g-00685-00217323-00217535 million dollars from cap and trade sA-E7QPMf4g-00686-00217536-00217792 revenue and the rest coming from local sA-E7QPMf4g-00687-00217794-00218521 and regional sources sA-E7QPMf4g-00688-00218521-00219258 topic design the peninsula corridor sA-E7QPMf4g-00689-00219259-00219598 electrification project PCP will sA-E7QPMf4g-00690-00219598-00219952 electrify the entire 51 Mile 82 sA-E7QPMf4g-00691-00219953-00220181 kilometers sA-E7QPMf4g-00692-00220182-00220555 insula corridor joint powers board PC sA-E7QPMf4g-00693-00220556-00220927 JPB which extends from the San Francisco sA-E7QPMf4g-00694-00220928-00221191 terminus at 4th and King to a power sA-E7QPMf4g-00695-00221192-00221596 substation south of taman station new sA-E7QPMf4g-00696-00221596-00221832 electrical infrastructure includes sA-E7QPMf4g-00697-00221833-00222337 installation of approximately 130 to 140 sA-E7QPMf4g-00698-00222338-00222913 miles 210 to 230 kilometers of 25 kilo sA-E7QPMf4g-00699-00222914-00223279 volts 60 Hertz single-phase AC overhead sA-E7QPMf4g-00700-00223280-00223600 contact lines and 10 new power stations sA-E7QPMf4g-00701-00223601-00223948 to traction power stations a switching sA-E7QPMf4g-00702-00223948-00224223 station approximately halfway along the sA-E7QPMf4g-00703-00224225-00224614 line and seven paralleling stations land sA-E7QPMf4g-00704-00224615-00225016 totalling 290 thousand square feet six sA-E7QPMf4g-00705-00225017-00225282 point seven acres two point seven sA-E7QPMf4g-00706-00225283-00225544 hectares will be acquired from private sA-E7QPMf4g-00707-00225544-00225738 property owners along the peninsula sA-E7QPMf4g-00708-00225739-00226017 corridor in order to set up safety sA-E7QPMf4g-00709-00226019-00226257 buffer zones between the overhead sA-E7QPMf4g-00710-00226258-00226651 contact system and public property PC JP sA-E7QPMf4g-00711-00226652-00226939 be authorized eminent domain proceedings sA-E7QPMf4g-00712-00226940-00227346 in July 2017 in case negotiations break sA-E7QPMf4g-00713-00227348-00227706 down barriers will be installed where sA-E7QPMf4g-00714-00227707-00227980 Road and pedestrian bridges cross over sA-E7QPMf4g-00715-00227981-00228187 tracks to prevent damage to the sA-E7QPMf4g-00716-00228188-00228592 electrical wires new electric train sets sA-E7QPMf4g-00717-00228592-00228823 will be purchased for use on the new sA-E7QPMf4g-00718-00228823-00229105 electrified segment while service from sA-E7QPMf4g-00719-00229106-00229387 Tammy on to Gilroy station which is not sA-E7QPMf4g-00720-00229388-00229654 planned to be electrified will continue sA-E7QPMf4g-00721-00229655-00229879 to be served with existing diesel sA-E7QPMf4g-00722-00229880-00230160 locomotives the second part of the Cal sA-E7QPMf4g-00723-00230161-00230415 mod project is a positive train control sA-E7QPMf4g-00724-00230416-00230955 system dubbed CBO SS communications sA-E7QPMf4g-00725-00230956-00231250 based overlay signal system which is sA-E7QPMf4g-00726-00231251-00231465 designed to meet federal safety sA-E7QPMf4g-00727-00231466-00231744 requirements and as a condition set by sA-E7QPMf4g-00728-00231746-00231904 the fraud to allow sA-E7QPMf4g-00729-00231905-00232296 traffic on the corridor key decisions in sA-E7QPMf4g-00730-00232298-00232548 the development of Cal mod can be traced sA-E7QPMf4g-00731-00232550-00232927 back to the 1992 feasibility study which sA-E7QPMf4g-00732-00232928-00233292 recommended 25 kilo volts AC overhead sA-E7QPMf4g-00733-00233294-00233677 lines the 1998 rapid rail study which sA-E7QPMf4g-00734-00233678-00233929 recommended low-cost upgrades to first sA-E7QPMf4g-00735-00233930-00234258 improve service and build demand the sA-E7QPMf4g-00736-00234259-00234673 2006 Cal train 2025 proposal which sA-E7QPMf4g-00737-00234673-00234946 proposed the use of lightweight electric sA-E7QPMf4g-00738-00234946-00235363 multiple units the 2009 FRA waiver which sA-E7QPMf4g-00739-00235364-00235630 imposed certain conditions on mixed sA-E7QPMf4g-00740-00235631-00235912 traffic and the 2012 Memorandum of sA-E7QPMf4g-00741-00235913-00236287 Understanding with CHS ra which resulted sA-E7QPMf4g-00742-00236288-00236692 in a blended system to use the existing sA-E7QPMf4g-00743-00236692-00237096 twin track line as much as possible the sA-E7QPMf4g-00744-00237098-00237471 2012 blended operations report concluded sA-E7QPMf4g-00745-00237473-00237810 a new 8 mile 13 kilometres quad track sA-E7QPMf4g-00746-00237811-00238075 overtake section would allow Caltrain sA-E7QPMf4g-00747-00238076-00238404 and CHS ra to coexist on the peninsula sA-E7QPMf4g-00748-00238405-00238708 corridor with up to 10 trains per peak sA-E7QPMf4g-00749-00238709-00239002 our six Cal train and four high-speed sA-E7QPMf4g-00750-00239003-00239338 Rail trains peak load on the system sA-E7QPMf4g-00751-00239339-00239656 assuming 12 8 mu consists in each sA-E7QPMf4g-00752-00239657-00239941 direction per hour was estimated to be sA-E7QPMf4g-00753-00239942-00240273 approximately 75 megawatts with the load sA-E7QPMf4g-00754-00240275-00240556 generally remaining under 40 to 50 sA-E7QPMf4g-00755-00240557-00240841 megawatts at any point according to Cal sA-E7QPMf4g-00756-00240842-00241119 train the electrification project will sA-E7QPMf4g-00757-00241121-00241458 bring multiple benefits to the corridor sA-E7QPMf4g-00758-00241459-00241771 firstly electric trains can accelerate sA-E7QPMf4g-00759-00241771-00242044 and decelerate more quickly than the sA-E7QPMf4g-00760-00242044-00242380 existing diesel locomotives resulting in sA-E7QPMf4g-00761-00242381-00242737 faster and more frequent service they sA-E7QPMf4g-00762-00242738-00243007 will also replace Cal trains current sA-E7QPMf4g-00763-00243008-00243319 diesel locomotives and passenger cars a sA-E7QPMf4g-00764-00243319-00243573 significant portion of which are nearing sA-E7QPMf4g-00765-00243575-00243801 the end of their lives sA-E7QPMf4g-00766-00243802-00244075 additionally electric train sets are sA-E7QPMf4g-00767-00244076-00244306 quieter and produce less air pollution sA-E7QPMf4g-00768-00244307-00244644 that diesel locomotives and the use of sA-E7QPMf4g-00769-00244646-00244884 electric trains will lower Cal trains sA-E7QPMf4g-00770-00244885-00245164 fuel costs while increasing passenger sA-E7QPMf4g-00771-00245165-00245271 revenue sA-E7QPMf4g-00772-00245273-00245550 to an expected increase in ridership sA-E7QPMf4g-00773-00245551-00245905 once complete Caltrain expects to sA-E7QPMf4g-00774-00245906-00246205 annually reduce carbon dioxide emissions sA-E7QPMf4g-00775-00246206-00246607 by 176 thousand metric tons and sA-E7QPMf4g-00776-00246608-00247110 increased daily ridership by 21% by 2040 sA-E7QPMf4g-00777-00247111-00247405 daily service may be restored to sA-E7QPMf4g-00778-00247406-00247767 Atherton and Broadway stations Caltrain sA-E7QPMf4g-00779-00247769-00248029 plans to complete the project by the end sA-E7QPMf4g-00780-00248030-00248717 of 2021 sA-E7QPMf4g-00781-00248717-00249446 topic Electrical station configuration sA-E7QPMf4g-00782-00249446-00249760 power is supplied to the trains through sA-E7QPMf4g-00783-00249761-00250048 an overhead contact system OCS sA-E7QPMf4g-00784-00250048-00250319 consisting of a messenger wire which sA-E7QPMf4g-00785-00250319-00250621 assumes a parabolic shape due to sag and sA-E7QPMf4g-00786-00250623-00250909 the contact wire suspended below the sA-E7QPMf4g-00787-00250910-00251257 messenger wire the contact wire is sA-E7QPMf4g-00788-00251258-00251485 nearly parallel to the ground and sA-E7QPMf4g-00789-00251486-00251705 supplies traction current to the sA-E7QPMf4g-00790-00251706-00252050 pantographs of an electric train both sA-E7QPMf4g-00791-00252051-00252326 the messenger wire and the contact wire sA-E7QPMf4g-00792-00252327-00252558 are energized with single-phase sA-E7QPMf4g-00793-00252559-00252910 alternating current at 25 kilo volts sA-E7QPMf4g-00794-00252911-00253309 with a frequency of 60 Hertz this allows sA-E7QPMf4g-00795-00253310-00253633 the OCS to be used for both Caltrain and sA-E7QPMf4g-00796-00253634-00253898 future California high-speed rail sA-E7QPMf4g-00797-00253898-00254109 service and this electrical sA-E7QPMf4g-00798-00254110-00254398 configuration matches that of Amtrak on sA-E7QPMf4g-00799-00254400-00254678 the Northeast Corridor and portions of sA-E7QPMf4g-00800-00254679-00254927 the New Jersey Transit commuter rail sA-E7QPMf4g-00801-00254928-00255175 system that two times twenty five kilo sA-E7QPMf4g-00802-00255176-00255469 volts auto transformer electrification sA-E7QPMf4g-00803-00255469-00255755 system includes a third energized sA-E7QPMf4g-00804-00255756-00256021 parallel negative feeder wire which sA-E7QPMf4g-00805-00256023-00256289 helps control electromagnetic field sA-E7QPMf4g-00806-00256290-00256616 propagation the feeder wire is sA-E7QPMf4g-00807-00256617-00256882 electrified at the same voltage and sA-E7QPMf4g-00808-00256883-00257269 frequency but is shifted 180 degrees out sA-E7QPMf4g-00809-00257271-00257485 of phase so the voltage difference sA-E7QPMf4g-00810-00257486-00257765 between the contact wire and the feeder sA-E7QPMf4g-00811-00257766-00258184 wire is always fifty kilo volts the sA-E7QPMf4g-00812-00258185-00258416 choice of a two times twenty five kilo sA-E7QPMf4g-00813-00258417-00258779 volts auto transformer system means more sA-E7QPMf4g-00814-00258780-00259016 traction power facilities are required sA-E7QPMf4g-00815-00259017-00259328 in total but also requires fewer sA-E7QPMf4g-00816-00259329-00259657 traction power substations contact wire sA-E7QPMf4g-00817-00259658-00259994 height is planned to vary between 16 to sA-E7QPMf4g-00818-00259994-00260513 23 feet 4.9 27.0 meters depending on sA-E7QPMf4g-00819-00260514-00260762 overhead clearance required with the sA-E7QPMf4g-00820-00260763-00261212 messenger wire another 2 to 5 feet 0.6 1 sA-E7QPMf4g-00821-00261213-00261602 to 1.5 2 meters above that and Paul sA-E7QPMf4g-00822-00261603-00261940 height will vary between 30 to 50 feet sA-E7QPMf4g-00823-00261941-00262408 9.1 to fifteen point two meters nominal sA-E7QPMf4g-00824-00262409-00262691 clearance under the contact wire will be sA-E7QPMf4g-00825-00262692-00262844 23 feet sA-E7QPMf4g-00826-00262845-00263160 7.0 meters to accommodate freight and sA-E7QPMf4g-00827-00263161-00263491 non-electrified passenger rail service sA-E7QPMf4g-00828-00263492-00263969 polls are nominally spaced 180 to 200 sA-E7QPMf4g-00829-00263970-00264422 feet 55 to 61 meters apart but can be sA-E7QPMf4g-00830-00264423-00264821 reduced to 75 feet 23 meters for the sA-E7QPMf4g-00831-00264822-00265132 tightest radius bends just south of San sA-E7QPMf4g-00832-00265133-00265439 Francisco and just north of San Jose sA-E7QPMf4g-00833-00265440-00265810 Dehradun typical pole spacing in bends sA-E7QPMf4g-00834-00265811-00266468 will be 120 to 150 feet 37 to 46 meters sA-E7QPMf4g-00835-00266469-00266699 and for straight sections of track sA-E7QPMf4g-00836-00266700-00267197 maximum spacing is 230 feet 70 meters sA-E7QPMf4g-00837-00267198-00267535 between poles a total of 10 electrical sA-E7QPMf4g-00838-00267536-00267820 stations are planned to traction power sA-E7QPMf4g-00839-00267821-00268121 substations one switching station and sA-E7QPMf4g-00840-00268122-00268531 seven paralleling stations each traction sA-E7QPMf4g-00841-00268532-00268906 power substation TPS is anticipated to sA-E7QPMf4g-00842-00268907-00269383 have a footprint of 150 by 200 feet 46 sA-E7QPMf4g-00843-00269384-00269856 by 61 meters and would contain 260 MVA sA-E7QPMf4g-00844-00269857-00270146 transformers to step-down supply power sA-E7QPMf4g-00845-00270147-00270677 at 115 kilo volts ac to the two x 25 sA-E7QPMf4g-00846-00270678-00270989 kilo volts ac required for the messenger sA-E7QPMf4g-00847-00270990-00271381 contact and feeder lines the switching sA-E7QPMf4g-00848-00271382-00271730 station SWS will be located near the sA-E7QPMf4g-00849-00271731-00271991 redwood junction approximately half way sA-E7QPMf4g-00850-00271992-00272227 between the two traction power sA-E7QPMf4g-00851-00272228-00272693 substations the SWS will include a phase sA-E7QPMf4g-00852-00272694-00272972 brake to electrically isolate the powers sA-E7QPMf4g-00853-00272973-00273305 supplied from each TPS and to 100 MVA sA-E7QPMf4g-00854-00273306-00273617 Auto transformers in a footprint of 80 sA-E7QPMf4g-00855-00273618-00274234 by 160 feet 24 by 49 meters the sA-E7QPMf4g-00856-00274235-00274568 paralleling stations PS each maintained sA-E7QPMf4g-00857-00274569-00274880 system voltage with one or two 100 MVA sA-E7QPMf4g-00858-00274881-00275168 Auto transformers and have a footprint sA-E7QPMf4g-00859-00275169-00275707 of 40 by 80 feet 12 by 24 meters ps3 in sA-E7QPMf4g-00860-00275708-00275975 Burlingame was originally approved via sA-E7QPMf4g-00861-00275976-00276186 the FEI r4 a local sA-E7QPMf4g-00862-00276187-00276486 near the intersection of California and sA-E7QPMf4g-00863-00276487-00276702 Lincoln however this would interfere sA-E7QPMf4g-00864-00276703-00276963 with plans to grade separate the sA-E7QPMf4g-00865-00276964-00277275 crossing at Broadway sir ps3 was moved sA-E7QPMf4g-00866-00277276-00277509 west of the tracks to a location near sA-E7QPMf4g-00867-00277510-00277908 mills in California based on resident sA-E7QPMf4g-00868-00277909-00278220 objections to the new site however the sA-E7QPMf4g-00869-00278221-00278415 city of Burlingame offered an sA-E7QPMf4g-00870-00278416-00278681 alternative site east of the tracks at sA-E7QPMf4g-00871-00278682-00279021 1369 North Carroll an adjacent to the sA-E7QPMf4g-00872-00279022-00279756 city-owned corporation yard sA-E7QPMf4g-00873-00279757-00280042 topic construction plans sA-E7QPMf4g-00874-00280043-00280391 [Music] sA-E7QPMf4g-00875-00280392-00280790 the PC JPB owned right-of-way has been sA-E7QPMf4g-00876-00280791-00281127 divided into four construction segments sA-E7QPMf4g-00877-00281128-00281465 from the north the segments are arranged sA-E7QPMf4g-00878-00281466-00282067 as San Francisco 22nd Street Bayshore sA-E7QPMf4g-00879-00282068-00282502 South San Francisco San Bruno Millbrae sA-E7QPMf4g-00880-00282503-00282863 Broadway Burlingame San Mateo Hayward sA-E7QPMf4g-00881-00282864-00283207 Park Hillsdale Belmont San Carlos sA-E7QPMf4g-00882-00283208-00283340 Redwood City sA-E7QPMf4g-00883-00283341-00283874 Atherton Menlo Park Palo Alto Stanford sA-E7QPMf4g-00884-00283875-00284042 California Avenue sA-E7QPMf4g-00885-00284043-00284377 San Antonio Mountain View Sunnyvale sA-E7QPMf4g-00886-00284378-00284878 Lawrence Santa Clara College Park San sA-E7QPMf4g-00887-00284879-00285173 Jose Dehradun Tammi n' segments are sA-E7QPMf4g-00888-00285174-00285412 further divided into work areas sA-E7QPMf4g-00889-00285413-00285742 indicated by brackets in the list above sA-E7QPMf4g-00890-00285743-00286091 work is scheduled to begin in segments sA-E7QPMf4g-00891-00286092-00286343 two and four and proceed from north to sA-E7QPMf4g-00892-00286344-00286619 south within each segment before moving sA-E7QPMf4g-00893-00286620-00286978 on to segments one and three the first sA-E7QPMf4g-00894-00286979-00287273 work area will be in the cities of South sA-E7QPMf4g-00895-00287274-00287699 San Francisco and San Bruno within each sA-E7QPMf4g-00896-00287700-00287950 work area the first two months of sA-E7QPMf4g-00897-00287951-00288218 activity will involve tree pruning and sA-E7QPMf4g-00898-00288219-00288494 removal followed by three to five months sA-E7QPMf4g-00899-00288495-00288749 of construction of the foundations for sA-E7QPMf4g-00900-00288750-00289150 the overhead contact system poles once sA-E7QPMf4g-00901-00289151-00289345 the foundations are complete sA-E7QPMf4g-00902-00289346-00289619 construction of the electrical stations sA-E7QPMf4g-00903-00289620-00289844 if present and pole and wire sA-E7QPMf4g-00904-00289845-00290120 installation will work in parallel and sA-E7QPMf4g-00905-00290121-00290441 take about a year schedules have been sA-E7QPMf4g-00906-00290442-00290768 announced for segment to work areas five sA-E7QPMf4g-00907-00290769-00291130 South City San Bruno for Millbrae sA-E7QPMf4g-00908-00291131-00291572 Burlingame 3 San Mateo to Belmont San sA-E7QPMf4g-00909-00291573-00291842 Carlos and one Redwood City sA-E7QPMf4g-00910-00291843-00292300 Atherton segment work area for San Jose sA-E7QPMf4g-00911-00292301-00292675 Santa Clara spans from Tammy onto just sA-E7QPMf4g-00912-00292676-00292954 north of the Santa Clara station where sA-E7QPMf4g-00913-00292955-00293182 the tracks diverge from the Union sA-E7QPMf4g-00914-00293183-00293495 Pacific tracks near the overpass of dela sA-E7QPMf4g-00915-00293496-00293819 Cruz Boulevard and wire installation is sA-E7QPMf4g-00916-00293820-00294125 scheduled to complete in late 2018 in sA-E7QPMf4g-00917-00294126-00294392 Atherton 18 trees are planned to be sA-E7QPMf4g-00918-00294393-00294626 removed with an additional sixty three sA-E7QPMf4g-00919-00294627-00295081 trees pruned more than 25 percent 83 sA-E7QPMf4g-00920-00295082-00295384 trees will be replaced as a result for sA-E7QPMf4g-00921-00295385-00295659 the Atherton tree replacement plan sA-E7QPMf4g-00922-00295660-00295988 Atherton residents objected to the plans sA-E7QPMf4g-00923-00295989-00296372 in November 2017 stating the five plan sA-E7QPMf4g-00924-00296373-00296678 double cantilever side poles spanning sA-E7QPMf4g-00925-00296679-00296935 both tracks from one side were taller sA-E7QPMf4g-00926-00296936-00297307 than expected and asked PC JPB to sA-E7QPMf4g-00927-00297308-00297617 redesign the OCS support to use 10 sA-E7QPMf4g-00928-00297618-00297883 shorter single cantilever side poles sA-E7QPMf4g-00929-00297884-00298229 spanning one track each in their sA-E7QPMf4g-00930-00298230-00298637 response PC JPB stated it would cost an sA-E7QPMf4g-00931-00298638-00299018 additional $200,000 to redesign and sA-E7QPMf4g-00932-00299019-00299246 would require more extensive tree sA-E7QPMf4g-00933-00299247-00299516 removal a later response asked that sA-E7QPMf4g-00934-00299517-00299723 Atherton pay the difference and sA-E7QPMf4g-00935-00299724-00299998 indemnify Caltrain from further lawsuits sA-E7QPMf4g-00936-00299999-00300413 related to PC EP which Atherton rejected sA-E7QPMf4g-00937-00300414-00300620 when work is being performed at a sA-E7QPMf4g-00938-00300621-00300858 station both northbound and southbound sA-E7QPMf4g-00939-00300859-00301207 trains will stop on the same platform to sA-E7QPMf4g-00940-00301208-00301565 accommodate station construction signs sA-E7QPMf4g-00941-00301566-00301817 will be posted to indicate which sA-E7QPMf4g-00942-00301818-00302643 platform remains active for passengers sA-E7QPMf4g-00943-00302644-00303287 topic tunnel modifications sA-E7QPMf4g-00944-00303288-00303550 the four tunnels originally constructed sA-E7QPMf4g-00945-00303551-00303863 for the Bayshore cutoff will be modified sA-E7QPMf4g-00946-00303864-00304258 to accommodate overhead wires the tunnel sA-E7QPMf4g-00947-00304259-00304501 lining will be launched at the crown to sA-E7QPMf4g-00948-00304502-00304732 allow clearance under the wire for sA-E7QPMf4g-00949-00304733-00304957 freight trains which mainly removes sA-E7QPMf4g-00950-00304958-00305345 shotcrete placed in 2004 but some of the sA-E7QPMf4g-00951-00305346-00305612 historical brick lining may be removed sA-E7QPMf4g-00952-00305613-00305893 as part of the tunnel modification work sA-E7QPMf4g-00953-00305894-00306385 in addition up to 21 inches 530 sA-E7QPMf4g-00954-00306386-00306641 millimetres of the decorative stone sA-E7QPMf4g-00955-00306642-00307115 portal may be removed in the FEI our PC sA-E7QPMf4g-00956-00307116-00307471 JP be noted they may exercise the option sA-E7QPMf4g-00957-00307472-00307708 to lower tracks to minimize tunnel sA-E7QPMf4g-00958-00307709-00308035 notching the tunnel notching work will sA-E7QPMf4g-00959-00308036-00308335 be performed during weekends so service sA-E7QPMf4g-00960-00308336-00308581 between Bayshore and fourth and King sA-E7QPMf4g-00961-00308582-00308864 will be replaced by buses starting on sA-E7QPMf4g-00962-00308865-00309245 October 6th 2018 with a planned late sA-E7QPMf4g-00963-00309246-00310060 spring 2019 resumption sA-E7QPMf4g-00964-00310061-00310923 topic FRA waiver and cbos s PTC sA-E7QPMf4g-00965-00310924-00311331 as a result of the blended plan PC JPB sA-E7QPMf4g-00966-00311332-00311594 mandated that Peninsula corridor sA-E7QPMf4g-00967-00311595-00311805 infrastructure and equipment should be sA-E7QPMf4g-00968-00311806-00312066 compatible with future California sA-E7QPMf4g-00969-00312067-00312596 high-speed Rail Authority CHS ra trains sA-E7QPMf4g-00970-00312597-00313020 CHS ra had proposed that mandated speeds sA-E7QPMf4g-00971-00313021-00313329 and transit times could be met by using sA-E7QPMf4g-00972-00313330-00313542 lighter weight vehicles that did not sA-E7QPMf4g-00973-00313543-00313899 comply with federal requirements these sA-E7QPMf4g-00974-00313900-00314273 required physical separation between FRA sA-E7QPMf4g-00975-00314274-00314763 compliant and non-compliant rail sA-E7QPMf4g-00976-00314764-00315105 vehicles and structural strength Cal sA-E7QPMf4g-00977-00315106-00315381 train saw this as an opportunity to sA-E7QPMf4g-00978-00315382-00315645 apply for an FRA waiver to run lighter sA-E7QPMf4g-00979-00315646-00315866 weight emus which could accelerate sA-E7QPMf4g-00980-00315867-00316182 faster and provide headways as low as sA-E7QPMf4g-00981-00316183-00316632 five minutes the December 2009 FRA sA-E7QPMf4g-00982-00316633-00316938 waiver application detailed cal trains sA-E7QPMf4g-00983-00316939-00317268 plans to prevent collisions first reduce sA-E7QPMf4g-00984-00317269-00317520 the probability of collisions to nearly sA-E7QPMf4g-00985-00317521-00317829 zero by employing temporal and spatial sA-E7QPMf4g-00986-00317830-00318048 separation from freight rail and sA-E7QPMf4g-00987-00318049-00318267 restricting freight traffic to the sA-E7QPMf4g-00988-00318268-00318513 non-revenue hours then mitigate the sA-E7QPMf4g-00989-00318514-00318747 impact of a collision by deploying sA-E7QPMf4g-00990-00318748-00318993 vehicles with crash energy management sA-E7QPMf4g-00991-00318994-00319344 SEM structures and then deployment of an sA-E7QPMf4g-00992-00319345-00319629 enhanced positive train control system sA-E7QPMf4g-00993-00319630-00320009 which Cal train named CB OSS designed to sA-E7QPMf4g-00994-00320010-00320256 check for speeding trains and protect sA-E7QPMf4g-00995-00320257-00320489 rail workers positive train control sA-E7QPMf4g-00996-00320490-00320766 became a federal mandate with the sA-E7QPMf4g-00997-00320767-00320973 passing of the Rail Safety Improvement sA-E7QPMf4g-00998-00320974-00321489 Act of 2008 after review the FRA waiver sA-E7QPMf4g-00999-00321490-00321816 was granted in May 2010 marking the sA-E7QPMf4g-01000-00321817-00322056 first time lighter weight emus were sA-E7QPMf4g-01001-00322057-00322305 allowed to share rails with Freight in sA-E7QPMf4g-01002-00322306-00322632 the United States the grant was sA-E7QPMf4g-01003-00322633-00322862 conditioned on meeting nine additional sA-E7QPMf4g-01004-00322863-00323145 requirements including demonstrating sA-E7QPMf4g-01005-00323146-00323379 minimum crash worthiness seating sA-E7QPMf4g-01006-00323380-00323673 improving grade crossing meeting FRA sA-E7QPMf4g-01007-00323674-00323943 positive train control standards in sA-E7QPMf4g-01008-00323944-00324197 title 49 of the code of federal sA-E7QPMf4g-01009-00324198-00324312 regulation sA-E7QPMf4g-01010-00324313-00324828 part 236 with CBO SS formalizing the sA-E7QPMf4g-01011-00324829-00325101 temporal separation plan and issuing a sA-E7QPMf4g-01012-00325102-00325593 safety system program topic rolling sA-E7QPMf4g-01013-00325594-00325905 stock the Stadler kiss double decker EMU sA-E7QPMf4g-01014-00325906-00326148 that Caltrain ordered will be compliant sA-E7QPMf4g-01015-00326149-00326414 with the FRA alternative Tier one sA-E7QPMf4g-01016-00326415-00326745 crashworthiness standard under the sA-E7QPMf4g-01017-00326746-00327003 alternative standard it will have crash sA-E7QPMf4g-01018-00327004-00327300 energy management SEM features that sA-E7QPMf4g-01019-00327301-00327525 allow parts of the EMU to collapse sA-E7QPMf4g-01020-00327526-00327768 whilst keeping the passenger seating sA-E7QPMf4g-01021-00327769-00328035 area intact in the event of collision sA-E7QPMf4g-01022-00328036-00328314 instead of relying on pure structural sA-E7QPMf4g-01023-00328315-00328545 strength as in the traditional Tier one sA-E7QPMf4g-01024-00328546-00328899 standard the implementation of the sA-E7QPMf4g-01025-00328900-00329214 alternative Tier one standard results in sA-E7QPMf4g-01026-00329215-00329427 a lighter train that will save energy sA-E7QPMf4g-01027-00329428-00329805 and track maintenance cost coupled with sA-E7QPMf4g-01028-00329806-00330075 the positive train control system that sA-E7QPMf4g-01029-00330076-00330327 is being installed on the Cal train line sA-E7QPMf4g-01030-00330328-00330618 Cal train kiss trains will be allowed to sA-E7QPMf4g-01031-00330619-00330861 operate in mixed traffic with heavier sA-E7QPMf4g-01032-00330862-00331170 trains such as Amtrak passenger trains sA-E7QPMf4g-01033-00331171-00331437 and Union Pacific freight trains instead sA-E7QPMf4g-01034-00331438-00331746 of the temporal separation required in sA-E7QPMf4g-01035-00331747-00332196 the 2009 waiver because the existing Cal sA-E7QPMf4g-01036-00332197-00332394 train platforms are at a different sA-E7QPMf4g-01037-00332395-00332640 height compared to proposed high-speed sA-E7QPMf4g-01038-00332641-00332964 rail vehicles the emu trains will be sA-E7QPMf4g-01039-00332965-00333282 equipped with doors at two Heights at 22 sA-E7QPMf4g-01040-00333283-00333666 inch 560 millimeters and fifty point sA-E7QPMf4g-01041-00333667-00334170 five inch 1280 millimeters above top of sA-E7QPMf4g-01042-00334171-00334449 rail allowing Cal train to eventually sA-E7QPMf4g-01043-00334450-00334710 transition from the existing eight inch sA-E7QPMf4g-01044-00334711-00335136 200 millimeters low platforms to CHS are sA-E7QPMf4g-01045-00335137-00335448 a compatible high platforms enabling sA-E7QPMf4g-01046-00335449-00335727 unassisted boarding of all passengers as sA-E7QPMf4g-01047-00335728-00335970 specified by the Americans with sA-E7QPMf4g-01048-00335971-00336482 Disabilities Act of 1990 in January 2018 sA-E7QPMf4g-01049-00336483-00336843 PC JP be applied for six hundred and sA-E7QPMf4g-01050-00336844-00337155 thirty 1.5 million dollars in state sA-E7QPMf4g-01051-00337156-00337446 funds for the electrification expansion sA-E7QPMf4g-01052-00337447-00337713 project EEP part of which sA-E7QPMf4g-01053-00337714-00337965 be used to exercise the option to sA-E7QPMf4g-01054-00337966-00338292 purchase an additional 96 emus at a cost sA-E7QPMf4g-01055-00338293-00338682 of 600 million dollars the existing sA-E7QPMf4g-01056-00338683-00338985 funding for PC EP includes the purchase sA-E7QPMf4g-01057-00338986-00339462 of 96 emus which would display 75% of sA-E7QPMf4g-01058-00339463-00339690 the current diesel hauled passenger sA-E7QPMf4g-01059-00339691-00340044 trains from the Peninsular corridor the sA-E7QPMf4g-01060-00340045-00340335 additional funds requested for a EP sA-E7QPMf4g-01061-00340336-00340677 would bring the electric fleet to 192 sA-E7QPMf4g-01062-00340678-00341043 emus enabling Caltrain to displace all sA-E7QPMf4g-01063-00341044-00341364 diesel passenger locomotives between San sA-E7QPMf4g-01064-00341365-00341610 Francisco and Tammy on with a fleet of sA-E7QPMf4g-01065-00341611-00342069 two four eight emu consists eleven point sA-E7QPMf4g-01066-00342070-00342291 five million dollars of the request sA-E7QPMf4g-01067-00342292-00342504 would be used for station improvements sA-E7QPMf4g-01068-00342505-00342831 eight million dollars to expand certain sA-E7QPMf4g-01069-00342832-00343110 platforms to accommodate eight emu sA-E7QPMf4g-01070-00343111-00343329 trains and three point five million sA-E7QPMf4g-01071-00343330-00343611 dollars to increase secure bicycle sA-E7QPMf4g-01072-00343612-00343998 storage an additional 14 million dollars sA-E7QPMf4g-01073-00343999-00344259 would be used to implement onboard Wi-Fi sA-E7QPMf4g-01074-00344260-00344667 for passengers the remaining six million sA-E7QPMf4g-01075-00344668-00344840 dollars would be used to support sA-E7QPMf4g-01076-00344841-00345090 planning and policies along the sA-E7QPMf4g-01077-00345091-00345456 peninsula corridor since Amtrak have sA-E7QPMf4g-01078-00345457-00345762 replaced its fleet of EMD AEM seven sA-E7QPMf4g-01079-00345763-00346107 locomotives with siemens ACS sixty four sA-E7QPMf4g-01080-00346108-00346500 PC JPB entered discussions to purchase sA-E7QPMf4g-01081-00346501-00346860 several retired AEM - sevens to test the sA-E7QPMf4g-01082-00346861-00347127 electrification system and to serve as sA-E7QPMf4g-01083-00347128-00347427 reserve locomotives in the event of EMU sA-E7QPMf4g-01084-00347428-00347757 unavailability because of the delay in sA-E7QPMf4g-01085-00347758-00348150 delivering ACS 60 falls the target sale sA-E7QPMf4g-01086-00348151-00348471 date for the AEM seven was moved out to sA-E7QPMf4g-01087-00348472-00349029 June 2016 the May 2017 PC EP monthly sA-E7QPMf4g-01088-00349030-00349395 progress report noted that PC JPB was sA-E7QPMf4g-01089-00349396-00349695 drafting to requests for proposals one sA-E7QPMf4g-01090-00349696-00349956 to purchase an electric locomotive to sA-E7QPMf4g-01091-00349957-00350202 test the electrification system and sA-E7QPMf4g-01092-00350203-00350445 another to refurbish an electric sA-E7QPMf4g-01093-00350446-00350862 locomotive by October 2017 the sA-E7QPMf4g-01094-00350863-00351107 work-in-progress had identified sA-E7QPMf4g-01095-00351108-00351482 to vendors Mitsui for purchase an Amtrak sA-E7QPMf4g-01096-00351483-00351808 for refurbishment in January 2018 sA-E7QPMf4g-01097-00351809-00352065 contracts were ready to be awarded to sA-E7QPMf4g-01098-00352066-00352472 those vendors Mitsui owns several ex sA-E7QPMf4g-01099-00352473-00352842 Amtrak a em7 locomotives and it has not sA-E7QPMf4g-01100-00352843-00353096 been reported how many of these will be sA-E7QPMf4g-01101-00353097-00353589 sold to Cal train on June 7th 2018 Cal sA-E7QPMf4g-01102-00353590-00353820 train staff recommended that to sA-E7QPMf4g-01103-00353821-00354090 contracts be awarded for a total of sA-E7QPMf4g-01104-00354091-00354302 approximately six hundred and ten sA-E7QPMf4g-01105-00354303-00354581 thousand dollars one to purchase to a sA-E7QPMf4g-01106-00354582-00354923 em7 a cease from Mitsui and co and the sA-E7QPMf4g-01107-00354924-00355180 other to Amtrak for refurbishment sA-E7QPMf4g-01108-00355181-00355526 training and transportation to Cal train sA-E7QPMf4g-01109-00355527-00355791 centralized equipment maintenance and sA-E7QPMf4g-01110-00355792-00356027 operations facility which passed sA-E7QPMf4g-01111-00356028-00356483 unanimously Siemens was contacted but no sA-E7QPMf4g-01112-00356484-00356865 AC s 64 locomotives were available for sA-E7QPMf4g-01113-00356866-00357125 lease and the cost to purchase a new AC sA-E7QPMf4g-01114-00357126-00357497 s 64 exceeded the budget allowance for sA-E7QPMf4g-01115-00357498-00357875 testing after testing is completed in sA-E7QPMf4g-01116-00357876-00358199 2020 the used locomotives will be sA-E7QPMf4g-01117-00358200-00358610 disposed the first two shells destined sA-E7QPMf4g-01118-00358611-00358863 for cab cars were shipped from Alton sA-E7QPMf4g-01119-00358864-00359323 Rhine to Salt Lake City on June 5th 2018 sA-E7QPMf4g-01120-00359324-00359637 Statler's new Salt Lake City final sA-E7QPMf4g-01121-00359638-00359846 assembly plant is still under sA-E7QPMf4g-01122-00359847-00360090 construction but a portion should be sA-E7QPMf4g-01123-00360091-00360308 ready by the time the first shell sA-E7QPMf4g-01124-00360309-00360587 arrives in August 2018 sA-E7QPMf4g-01125-00360588-00360918 Stadler announced the first car bodies sA-E7QPMf4g-01126-00360919-00361271 arrived on September 5th 2018 and were sA-E7QPMf4g-01127-00361272-00361535 rolled directly into the new Salt Lake sA-E7QPMf4g-01128-00361536-00361814 facility sA-E7QPMf4g-01129-00361815-00362216 equals equals footnotes sB0Gp_kAydM-00000-00000028-00000391 Rwanda listen Kinyarwanda you Rwanda you sB0Gp_kAydM-00001-00000392-00000626 wanna da listen officially the Republic sB0Gp_kAydM-00002-00000627-00000911 of Rwanda Kinyarwanda Republika you sB0Gp_kAydM-00003-00000911-00001223 Rwanda Swahili gem hora Rwanda French sB0Gp_kAydM-00004-00001224-00001466 republik do Rwanda is a country in sB0Gp_kAydM-00005-00001467-00001655 Central and East Africa in one of the sB0Gp_kAydM-00006-00001655-00001817 smallest countries on the African sB0Gp_kAydM-00007-00001818-00002110 mainland located a few degrees south of sB0Gp_kAydM-00008-00002111-00002354 the equator Rwanda is bordered by Uganda sB0Gp_kAydM-00009-00002355-00002579 Tanzania Burundi and the Democratic sB0Gp_kAydM-00010-00002580-00002867 Republic of the Congo Rwanda is in the sB0Gp_kAydM-00011-00002868-00003083 African Great Lakes region and is highly sB0Gp_kAydM-00012-00003084-00003322 elevated its geography is dominated by sB0Gp_kAydM-00013-00003323-00003518 mountains in the West and savanna to the sB0Gp_kAydM-00014-00003519-00003692 east with numerous lakes throughout the sB0Gp_kAydM-00015-00003693-00003926 country the climate is temperate to sB0Gp_kAydM-00016-00003927-00004154 subtropical with two rainy seasons and sB0Gp_kAydM-00017-00004155-00004484 two dry seasons each year the population sB0Gp_kAydM-00018-00004485-00004672 is young and predominantly rural with a sB0Gp_kAydM-00019-00004673-00004865 density among the highest in Africa sB0Gp_kAydM-00020-00004866-00005108 Rwanda pne's are drawn from just one sB0Gp_kAydM-00021-00005109-00005324 cultural and linguistic group the banner sB0Gp_kAydM-00022-00005325-00005497 Wanda although within this group there sB0Gp_kAydM-00023-00005498-00005717 are three subgroups the Hutu Tutsi and sB0Gp_kAydM-00024-00005718-00006127 TWA the TWA are a forest dwelling pygmy sB0Gp_kAydM-00025-00006128-00006322 people descended from Rwanda earliest sB0Gp_kAydM-00026-00006323-00006602 inhabitants scholars disagree on the sB0Gp_kAydM-00027-00006603-00006791 origins of in differences between the sB0Gp_kAydM-00028-00006792-00007028 Hutu and Tutsi some believe differences sB0Gp_kAydM-00029-00007029-00007238 are derived from former social castes sB0Gp_kAydM-00030-00007239-00007400 within a single people while others sB0Gp_kAydM-00031-00007401-00007595 believe the Hutu and Tutsi arrived in sB0Gp_kAydM-00032-00007595-00007745 the country separately and from sB0Gp_kAydM-00033-00007745-00008023 different locations Christianity is the sB0Gp_kAydM-00034-00008025-00008224 largest religion in the country the sB0Gp_kAydM-00035-00008225-00008459 principal languages Kinyarwanda spoken sB0Gp_kAydM-00036-00008460-00008666 by most Rwandan swith English and French sB0Gp_kAydM-00037-00008667-00008876 serving as additional official languages sB0Gp_kAydM-00038-00008877-00009134 the sovereign state of Rwanda has a sB0Gp_kAydM-00039-00009135-00009359 presidential system of government the sB0Gp_kAydM-00040-00009360-00009569 president is Paul Kagame of the Rwandan sB0Gp_kAydM-00041-00009570-00009869 Patriotic Front RPF who took office in sB0Gp_kAydM-00042-00009870-00010192 2001 de today has low corruption sB0Gp_kAydM-00043-00010193-00010342 compared with neighboring countries sB0Gp_kAydM-00044-00010343-00010531 although human rights organisations sB0Gp_kAydM-00045-00010532-00010738 report suppression of opposition groups sB0Gp_kAydM-00046-00010739-00010958 intimidation and restrictions on freedom sB0Gp_kAydM-00047-00010959-00011224 of speech the country has been governed sB0Gp_kAydM-00048-00011225-00011384 by a strict administrative hierarchy sB0Gp_kAydM-00049-00011385-00011635 since pre-colonial times there are five sB0Gp_kAydM-00050-00011636-00011881 provinces delineated by borders drawn in sB0Gp_kAydM-00051-00011882-00012209 2006 Rwanda is one of the only two sB0Gp_kAydM-00052-00012210-00012406 countries with a female majority in the sB0Gp_kAydM-00053-00012407-00012685 national parliament hunter-gatherers sB0Gp_kAydM-00054-00012686-00012874 settled the territory in the stone and sB0Gp_kAydM-00055-00012875-00013082 iron ages followed later by bent two sB0Gp_kAydM-00056-00013083-00013366 peoples the population coalesced first sB0Gp_kAydM-00057-00013368-00013394 in sB0Gp_kAydM-00058-00013394-00013604 clan's and then in two kingdoms the sB0Gp_kAydM-00059-00013605-00013819 kingdom of Rwanda dominated from the mid sB0Gp_kAydM-00060-00013820-00014030 18th century with the Tutsi Kings sB0Gp_kAydM-00061-00014031-00014174 conquering others militarily sB0Gp_kAydM-00062-00014175-00014405 centralizing power and later enacting sB0Gp_kAydM-00063-00014406-00014708 ante hoodoo policies Germany colonized sB0Gp_kAydM-00064-00014709-00014996 Rwanda in 1884 as part of German East sB0Gp_kAydM-00065-00014997-00015230 Africa followed by Belgium which invaded sB0Gp_kAydM-00066-00015231-00015497 in 1916 during World War one both sB0Gp_kAydM-00067-00015497-00015686 European nations ruled through the Kings sB0Gp_kAydM-00068-00015687-00016003 and perpetuated appro Tutsi policy the sB0Gp_kAydM-00069-00016004-00016349 Hutu population revolted in 1959 they sB0Gp_kAydM-00070-00016350-00016565 massacred numerous Tutsi and ultimately sB0Gp_kAydM-00071-00016566-00016753 established an independent Hutu sB0Gp_kAydM-00072-00016754-00017240 dominated state in 1962 a 1973 military sB0Gp_kAydM-00073-00017241-00017458 coup saw a change of leadership but pro sB0Gp_kAydM-00074-00017459-00017728 Hutu policy remained the tutsi-led sB0Gp_kAydM-00075-00017729-00017983 Rwandan Patriotic Front launched a civil sB0Gp_kAydM-00076-00017984-00018347 war in 1990 social tensions erupted in sB0Gp_kAydM-00077-00018348-00018599 the 1994 genocide in which Hutu sB0Gp_kAydM-00078-00018600-00018880 extremists killed an estimated 500,000 sB0Gp_kAydM-00079-00018881-00019183 to 1 million Tutsi and moderate Hutu the sB0Gp_kAydM-00080-00019184-00019427 RPF ended the genocide with a military sB0Gp_kAydM-00081-00019428-00019814 victory rwanda s economy suffered sB0Gp_kAydM-00082-00019815-00020147 heavily in wake of the 1994 genocide but sB0Gp_kAydM-00083-00020148-00020422 has since strengthened the economy is sB0Gp_kAydM-00084-00020423-00020680 based mostly on subsistence agriculture sB0Gp_kAydM-00085-00020681-00020990 coffee and tea are the major cash crops sB0Gp_kAydM-00086-00020991-00021262 for export tourism is a fast-growing sB0Gp_kAydM-00087-00021263-00021593 sector and is now the country s leading sB0Gp_kAydM-00088-00021594-00021869 foreign exchange earner Rwanda is one of sB0Gp_kAydM-00089-00021870-00022046 only two countries in which mountain sB0Gp_kAydM-00090-00022047-00022231 gorillas can be visited safely and sB0Gp_kAydM-00091-00022232-00022430 visitors pay high prices for gorilla sB0Gp_kAydM-00092-00022431-00022721 tracking permits music and dance are an sB0Gp_kAydM-00093-00022722-00022894 integral part of Rwandan culture sB0Gp_kAydM-00094-00022895-00023084 particularly drums and the highly sB0Gp_kAydM-00095-00023085-00023375 choreographed indoor dance traditional sB0Gp_kAydM-00096-00023376-00023555 arts and crafts are produced throughout sB0Gp_kAydM-00097-00023556-00023758 the country including Emma Ganga a sB0Gp_kAydM-00098-00023759-00024186 unique cow dung art sB0Gp_kAydM-00099-00024187-00024694 topic history sB0Gp_kAydM-00100-00024695-00025058 topic modern human settlement of what is sB0Gp_kAydM-00101-00025059-00025274 now Rwanda dates from at the latest the sB0Gp_kAydM-00102-00025275-00025459 last glacial period either in the sB0Gp_kAydM-00103-00025460-00025747 Neolithic period around 8000 BC or in sB0Gp_kAydM-00104-00025748-00025945 the long humid period which followed up sB0Gp_kAydM-00105-00025947-00026287 to around 3,000 BC archaeological sB0Gp_kAydM-00106-00026288-00026480 excavations have revealed evidence of sB0Gp_kAydM-00107-00026481-00026687 sparse settlement by hunter-gatherers in sB0Gp_kAydM-00108-00026688-00026890 the late Stone Age followed by a larger sB0Gp_kAydM-00109-00026891-00027110 population of early iron age settlers sB0Gp_kAydM-00110-00027111-00027308 who produced dimpled pottery and iron sB0Gp_kAydM-00111-00027308-00027581 tools these early inhabitants were the sB0Gp_kAydM-00112-00027582-00027868 ancestors of the TWA Aboriginal pygmy sB0Gp_kAydM-00113-00027869-00028064 hunter-gatherers who remain in Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-00114-00028064-00028505 today between 700 BC and 1500 AD a sB0Gp_kAydM-00115-00028506-00028727 number of been two groups migrated into sB0Gp_kAydM-00116-00028727-00028904 Rwanda clearing forest land for sB0Gp_kAydM-00117-00028905-00029282 agriculture the forest dwelling TWA lost sB0Gp_kAydM-00118-00029283-00029468 much of their habitat and moved to the sB0Gp_kAydM-00119-00029469-00029756 mountain slopes historians have several sB0Gp_kAydM-00120-00029757-00029927 theories regarding the nature of the sB0Gp_kAydM-00121-00029927-00030152 Bantu migrations one theory is that the sB0Gp_kAydM-00122-00030152-00030337 first settlers were who - while the sB0Gp_kAydM-00123-00030338-00030560 Tutsi migrated later to form a distinct sB0Gp_kAydM-00124-00030561-00030767 racial group possibly of Nilo Hamitic sB0Gp_kAydM-00125-00030768-00031070 origin an alternative theory is that the sB0Gp_kAydM-00126-00031070-00031258 migration was slow and steady with sB0Gp_kAydM-00127-00031259-00031451 incoming groups integrating into rather sB0Gp_kAydM-00128-00031452-00031648 than conquering the existing society sB0Gp_kAydM-00129-00031649-00031907 under this theory the Hutu and Tutsi sB0Gp_kAydM-00130-00031908-00032129 distinction arose later and was a class sB0Gp_kAydM-00131-00032130-00032426 distinction rather than a racial one the sB0Gp_kAydM-00132-00032427-00032654 earliest form of social organization in sB0Gp_kAydM-00133-00032655-00032930 the area was the Klan you belukha the sB0Gp_kAydM-00134-00032931-00033155 clans were not limited to genealogical sB0Gp_kAydM-00135-00033156-00033380 lineages or geographical area and most sB0Gp_kAydM-00136-00033381-00033755 included Hutu Tutsi and TWA from the sB0Gp_kAydM-00137-00033756-00033983 15th century the clans began to coalesce sB0Gp_kAydM-00138-00033984-00034286 into kingdoms by 1700 around 8 kingdoms sB0Gp_kAydM-00139-00034287-00034571 existed in present-day Rwanda one of sB0Gp_kAydM-00140-00034572-00034781 these the kingdom of Rwanda ruled by the sB0Gp_kAydM-00141-00034782-00035006 Tutsi neogenic clan became increasingly sB0Gp_kAydM-00142-00035007-00035314 dominant from the mid 18th century the sB0Gp_kAydM-00143-00035315-00035486 kingdom reached its greatest extent sB0Gp_kAydM-00144-00035487-00035687 during the 19th century under the reign sB0Gp_kAydM-00145-00035688-00035864 of King Kigali our web you Gerry sB0Gp_kAydM-00146-00035865-00036112 are we boo Gerry conquered several sB0Gp_kAydM-00147-00036113-00036340 smaller states expanded the kingdom west sB0Gp_kAydM-00148-00036341-00036557 and north and initiated administrative sB0Gp_kAydM-00149-00036558-00036767 reforms these included you boo hake in sB0Gp_kAydM-00150-00036768-00036989 which Tutsi patrons seated cattle and sB0Gp_kAydM-00151-00036990-00037205 therefore privileged status to Hutu or sB0Gp_kAydM-00152-00037206-00037457 Tutsi clients in exchange for economic sB0Gp_kAydM-00153-00037458-00037664 and personal service and you Barret WA a sB0Gp_kAydM-00154-00037665-00037876 corvée system in which Hutu were forced sB0Gp_kAydM-00155-00037877-00038051 to work for Tutsi chiefs sB0Gp_kAydM-00156-00038052-00038296 Rawabi giri's changes caused a rift to sB0Gp_kAydM-00157-00038297-00038440 grow between the Hutu and Tutsi sB0Gp_kAydM-00158-00038441-00038807 populations the TWA were better off than sB0Gp_kAydM-00159-00038808-00039008 in pre Kingdom days with some becoming sB0Gp_kAydM-00160-00039009-00039193 dancers in the royal court but their sB0Gp_kAydM-00161-00039194-00039395 numbers continued to decline the Berlin sB0Gp_kAydM-00162-00039396-00039620 Conference of 1884 has signed the sB0Gp_kAydM-00163-00039621-00039839 territory to Germany as part of German sB0Gp_kAydM-00164-00039840-00040037 East Africa marking the beginning of the sB0Gp_kAydM-00165-00040038-00040337 colonial era the Explorer gustav adolf sB0Gp_kAydM-00166-00040338-00040568 von watson was the first european to sB0Gp_kAydM-00167-00040569-00040760 significantly explore the country in sB0Gp_kAydM-00168-00040761-00041024 1894 he crossed from the southeast to sB0Gp_kAydM-00169-00041025-00041285 Lake kevo and met the king the Germans sB0Gp_kAydM-00170-00041286-00041492 did not significantly alter the social sB0Gp_kAydM-00171-00041493-00041674 structure of the country but exerted sB0Gp_kAydM-00172-00041675-00041867 influence by supporting the king and the sB0Gp_kAydM-00173-00041868-00042092 existing hierarchy and delegating power sB0Gp_kAydM-00174-00042093-00042386 to local chiefs Belgian forces took sB0Gp_kAydM-00175-00042387-00042677 control of rwanda and burundi in 1916 sB0Gp_kAydM-00176-00042678-00042893 during World War one beginning a period sB0Gp_kAydM-00177-00042894-00043196 of more direct colonial rule Belgium sB0Gp_kAydM-00178-00043197-00043399 ruled both Rwanda and Burundi as a sB0Gp_kAydM-00179-00043400-00043568 League of Nations mandate called sB0Gp_kAydM-00180-00043569-00043846 ruanda-urundi the Belgians also sB0Gp_kAydM-00181-00043847-00044039 simplified and centralized the power sB0Gp_kAydM-00182-00044040-00044246 structure and introduced large-scale sB0Gp_kAydM-00183-00044247-00044483 projects in education health Public sB0Gp_kAydM-00184-00044484-00044687 Works an agricultural supervision sB0Gp_kAydM-00185-00044688-00044861 including new crops and improved sB0Gp_kAydM-00186-00044862-00045052 agricultural techniques to try to reduce sB0Gp_kAydM-00187-00045053-00045337 the incidence of famine both the Germans sB0Gp_kAydM-00188-00045338-00045506 and the Belgians promoted Tutsi sB0Gp_kAydM-00189-00045507-00045731 supremacy considering the Hutu and Tutsi sB0Gp_kAydM-00190-00045732-00046087 different races in 1935 Belgium sB0Gp_kAydM-00191-00046088-00046301 introduced identity cards labeling each sB0Gp_kAydM-00192-00046302-00046631 individual as either Tutsi Hutu TBWA are sB0Gp_kAydM-00193-00046632-00046907 naturalized while it had previously been sB0Gp_kAydM-00194-00046908-00047146 possible for particularly wealthy who - sB0Gp_kAydM-00195-00047147-00047383 to become honorary Tutsi the identity sB0Gp_kAydM-00196-00047384-00047552 cards prevented any further movement sB0Gp_kAydM-00197-00047553-00047899 between the classes in 1930 Belgian sB0Gp_kAydM-00198-00047900-00048064 Catholic missionaries took over all sB0Gp_kAydM-00199-00048065-00048377 primary education of Rwanda Tutsi sB0Gp_kAydM-00200-00048378-00048505 children were taught that they were sB0Gp_kAydM-00201-00048506-00048712 better than Hutu and the education for sB0Gp_kAydM-00202-00048713-00048887 Hutu children was only meant to prepare sB0Gp_kAydM-00203-00048888-00049136 them for manual labour this further sB0Gp_kAydM-00204-00049137-00049349 destroyed the fluidity of Hutu and Tutsi sB0Gp_kAydM-00205-00049350-00049720 class and developed racist ideas Belgium sB0Gp_kAydM-00206-00049721-00049939 continued to rule ruanda-urundi of which sB0Gp_kAydM-00207-00049940-00050164 Rwanda formed the northern part as a UN sB0Gp_kAydM-00208-00050165-00050354 Trust Territory after the Second World sB0Gp_kAydM-00209-00050355-00050587 War with a mandate to oversee eventual sB0Gp_kAydM-00210-00050588-00050864 independence tensions escalated between sB0Gp_kAydM-00211-00050865-00051040 the Tutsi who favoured early sB0Gp_kAydM-00212-00051041-00051256 independence and the Hutu Emancipation sB0Gp_kAydM-00213-00051257-00051325 movement sB0Gp_kAydM-00214-00051326-00051544 illuminating in the 1959 Rwandan sB0Gp_kAydM-00215-00051545-00051765 revolution Hutu activists began killing sB0Gp_kAydM-00216-00051766-00051934 Tutsi and destroying their houses sB0Gp_kAydM-00217-00051935-00052215 forcing more than 100,000 people to seek sB0Gp_kAydM-00218-00052216-00052576 refuge in neighboring countries in 1961 sB0Gp_kAydM-00219-00052577-00052795 the suddenly Pro Hutu Belgians held a sB0Gp_kAydM-00220-00052796-00052990 referendum in which the country voted to sB0Gp_kAydM-00221-00052991-00053245 abolish the monarchy Rwanda was sB0Gp_kAydM-00222-00053246-00053425 separated from Burundi and gained sB0Gp_kAydM-00223-00053426-00053701 independence on the 1st of July 1962 sB0Gp_kAydM-00224-00053702-00053916 which is commemorated as Independence sB0Gp_kAydM-00225-00053917-00054211 Day a national holiday cycles of sB0Gp_kAydM-00226-00054212-00054421 violence followed with exiled Tutsi sB0Gp_kAydM-00227-00054422-00054601 attacking from neighboring countries and sB0Gp_kAydM-00228-00054602-00054763 the Hutu retaliating with large-scale sB0Gp_kAydM-00229-00054764-00055089 slaughter and repression of the Tutsi in sB0Gp_kAydM-00230-00055090-00055207 1973 sB0Gp_kAydM-00231-00055208-00055426 Juvenal Habyarimana took power in a sB0Gp_kAydM-00232-00055427-00055723 military coup Pro who to discrimination sB0Gp_kAydM-00233-00055724-00055905 continued but there was greater economic sB0Gp_kAydM-00234-00055907-00056128 prosperity and a reduced amount of sB0Gp_kAydM-00235-00056129-00056464 violence against Tutsi the TBWA remained sB0Gp_kAydM-00236-00056465-00056707 marginalized and by 1990 were almost sB0Gp_kAydM-00237-00056708-00056916 entirely forced out of the forests by sB0Gp_kAydM-00238-00056917-00057116 the government many became beggars sB0Gp_kAydM-00239-00057117-00057466 Rwanda population had increased from 1.6 sB0Gp_kAydM-00240-00057466-00057826 million people in 1934 to 7.1 million in sB0Gp_kAydM-00241-00057827-00058203 1989 leading to competition for land in sB0Gp_kAydM-00242-00058204-00058573 1990 the Rwandan Patriotic Front RPF a sB0Gp_kAydM-00243-00058574-00058861 rebel group composed of nearly 500,000 sB0Gp_kAydM-00244-00058862-00059113 Tutsi refugees invaded northern Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-00245-00059114-00059326 from their base in Uganda initiating the sB0Gp_kAydM-00246-00059327-00059596 Rwandan Civil War the group condemned sB0Gp_kAydM-00247-00059597-00059773 the Hutu dominated government for sB0Gp_kAydM-00248-00059774-00059974 failing to democratize and confront the sB0Gp_kAydM-00249-00059975-00060253 problems facing these refugees neither sB0Gp_kAydM-00250-00060254-00060400 side was able to gain a decisive sB0Gp_kAydM-00251-00060401-00060721 advantage in the war but by 1992 it had sB0Gp_kAydM-00252-00060722-00060990 weakened Habyarimana s a 30 mass sB0Gp_kAydM-00253-00060991-00061183 demonstrations forced him into a sB0Gp_kAydM-00254-00061184-00061414 coalition with the domestic opposition sB0Gp_kAydM-00255-00061415-00061708 and eventually to sign the 1993 Russia sB0Gp_kAydM-00256-00061709-00062098 accords with the RPF the ceasefire ended sB0Gp_kAydM-00257-00062099-00062365 on the 6th of April 1994 when sB0Gp_kAydM-00258-00062366-00062686 Habyarimana s plane was shot down near sB0Gp_kAydM-00259-00062687-00062953 Kigali Airport killing him the shooting sB0Gp_kAydM-00260-00062954-00063148 down of the plane served as the catalyst sB0Gp_kAydM-00261-00063149-00063349 for the Rwandan genocide which began sB0Gp_kAydM-00262-00063350-00063607 within a few hours over the course of sB0Gp_kAydM-00263-00063608-00063916 approximately 100 days around 800,000 sB0Gp_kAydM-00264-00063916-00064111 Tutsis and politically moderate Hutu sB0Gp_kAydM-00265-00064112-00064291 were killed in well-planned attacks on sB0Gp_kAydM-00266-00064291-00064434 the orders of the interim government sB0Gp_kAydM-00267-00064435-00064694 many TWA were also sB0Gp_kAydM-00268-00064695-00064940 despite not being directly targeted the sB0Gp_kAydM-00269-00064941-00065195 Tutsi RPF restarted their offensive and sB0Gp_kAydM-00270-00065196-00065392 took control of the country methodically sB0Gp_kAydM-00271-00065394-00065582 gaining control of the whole country by sB0Gp_kAydM-00272-00065583-00065870 mid-july the international response to sB0Gp_kAydM-00273-00065871-00066056 the genocide was limited with major sB0Gp_kAydM-00274-00066057-00066227 powers reluctant to strengthen the sB0Gp_kAydM-00275-00066228-00066428 already overstretched UN peacekeeping sB0Gp_kAydM-00276-00066429-00066683 force when the RPF took over sB0Gp_kAydM-00277-00066684-00066941 approximately two million Hutu fled to sB0Gp_kAydM-00278-00066942-00067079 neighboring countries in particular sB0Gp_kAydM-00279-00067080-00067286 Zaire fearing reprisals sB0Gp_kAydM-00280-00067287-00067535 additionally the RPF led army was a key sB0Gp_kAydM-00281-00067536-00067703 belligerent in the first and second sB0Gp_kAydM-00282-00067704-00068015 Congo war within Rwanda a period of sB0Gp_kAydM-00283-00068016-00068246 reconciliation and justice began with sB0Gp_kAydM-00284-00068247-00068378 the establishment of the International sB0Gp_kAydM-00285-00068379-00068720 Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda ICTR and sB0Gp_kAydM-00286-00068721-00068894 the reintroduction of gacaca a sB0Gp_kAydM-00287-00068895-00069161 traditional village court system since sB0Gp_kAydM-00288-00069162-00069446 2000 rwanda economy tourists numbers and sB0Gp_kAydM-00289-00069447-00069635 Human Development Index have grown sB0Gp_kAydM-00290-00069636-00069929 rapidly between 2006 and 2011 the sB0Gp_kAydM-00291-00069930-00070268 poverty rate reduced from 57% to 45% sB0Gp_kAydM-00292-00070269-00070667 while life expectancy rose from 46 6 sB0Gp_kAydM-00293-00070668-00070970 years in 2002 59-point seven years in sB0Gp_kAydM-00294-00070971-00071414 2015 sB0Gp_kAydM-00295-00071415-00071934 topic politics in government sB0Gp_kAydM-00296-00071935-00072270 topic the President of Rwanda is the sB0Gp_kAydM-00297-00072271-00072450 head of state and has broad powers sB0Gp_kAydM-00298-00072451-00072678 including creating policy in conjunction sB0Gp_kAydM-00299-00072679-00072843 with the cabinet exercising the sB0Gp_kAydM-00300-00072844-00073026 prerogative of mercy commanding the sB0Gp_kAydM-00301-00073027-00073266 Armed Forces negotiating and ratifying sB0Gp_kAydM-00302-00073267-00073506 treaties signing presidential orders and sB0Gp_kAydM-00303-00073507-00073721 declaring war or a state of emergency sB0Gp_kAydM-00304-00073722-00074001 the president is elected by popular vote sB0Gp_kAydM-00305-00074002-00074229 every 7 years and appoints the Prime sB0Gp_kAydM-00306-00074230-00074379 Minister and all other members of sB0Gp_kAydM-00307-00074380-00074667 cabinet the incumbent president is Paul sB0Gp_kAydM-00308-00074668-00074862 Kagame who took office upon the sB0Gp_kAydM-00309-00074863-00075096 resignation of his predecessor mr. busy sB0Gp_kAydM-00310-00075097-00075453 mangu in 2000 Kagame subsequently won sB0Gp_kAydM-00311-00075454-00075747 elections in 2003 and 2010 although sB0Gp_kAydM-00312-00075748-00075903 human rights organizations have sB0Gp_kAydM-00313-00075904-00076086 criticized these elections as being sB0Gp_kAydM-00314-00076087-00076272 marked by increasing political sB0Gp_kAydM-00315-00076273-00076506 repression and a crackdown on free sB0Gp_kAydM-00316-00076507-00076884 speech article 101 of the constitution sB0Gp_kAydM-00317-00076885-00077109 had previously limited presidents to two sB0Gp_kAydM-00318-00077110-00077319 terms in office but this was changed in sB0Gp_kAydM-00319-00077320-00077550 a 2015 referendum which had been brought sB0Gp_kAydM-00320-00077551-00077745 following receipt of a petition signed sB0Gp_kAydM-00321-00077746-00078054 by 3.8 million Rwandan z-- through this sB0Gp_kAydM-00322-00078055-00078201 change in the Constitution sB0Gp_kAydM-00323-00078202-00078405 Kagame could stay on as president until sB0Gp_kAydM-00324-00078406-00078768 2034 Kagame was elected for a third term sB0Gp_kAydM-00325-00078769-00079146 in 2017 with 98.7 9 percent of the vote sB0Gp_kAydM-00326-00079147-00079368 the Constitution was adopted following a sB0Gp_kAydM-00327-00079369-00079647 national referendum in 2003 replacing sB0Gp_kAydM-00328-00079648-00079845 the transitional Constitution which had sB0Gp_kAydM-00329-00079846-00080117 been in place since 1994 the sB0Gp_kAydM-00330-00080118-00080346 Constitution mandates a multi-party sB0Gp_kAydM-00331-00080347-00080556 system of government with politics based sB0Gp_kAydM-00332-00080557-00080862 on democracy and elections however the sB0Gp_kAydM-00333-00080863-00081063 Constitution places conditions on how sB0Gp_kAydM-00334-00081064-00081411 political parties may operate article 54 sB0Gp_kAydM-00335-00081412-00081687 states that political organizations are sB0Gp_kAydM-00336-00081688-00081900 prohibited from basing themselves on sB0Gp_kAydM-00337-00081901-00082293 race ethnic group tribe clan region sex sB0Gp_kAydM-00338-00082294-00082554 religion or any other division which may sB0Gp_kAydM-00339-00082555-00082860 give rise to discrimination the sB0Gp_kAydM-00340-00082861-00083031 government has also enacted laws sB0Gp_kAydM-00341-00083032-00083277 criminalizing genocide ideology which sB0Gp_kAydM-00342-00083278-00083454 can include intimidation defamatory sB0Gp_kAydM-00343-00083455-00083730 speeches genocide denial and mocking of sB0Gp_kAydM-00344-00083731-00083973 victims according to Human Rights Watch sB0Gp_kAydM-00345-00083974-00084198 these laws effectively make Rwanda a sB0Gp_kAydM-00346-00084199-00084447 one-party state s under the guise of sB0Gp_kAydM-00347-00084448-00084642 preventing another genocide the sB0Gp_kAydM-00348-00084643-00084867 government displays a marked intolerance sB0Gp_kAydM-00349-00084868-00085165 of the most basic forms of dissent sB0Gp_kAydM-00350-00085166-00085435 Amnesty International is also critical sB0Gp_kAydM-00351-00085436-00085762 in its 2014-15 report Amnesty said that sB0Gp_kAydM-00352-00085763-00085963 laws against inciting in section or sB0Gp_kAydM-00353-00085964-00086128 trouble among the population had been sB0Gp_kAydM-00354-00086129-00086320 used to imprison people for the sB0Gp_kAydM-00355-00086321-00086539 legitimate exercise of their rights to sB0Gp_kAydM-00356-00086540-00086811 freedom of association or of expression sB0Gp_kAydM-00357-00086812-00087115 the Parliament consists of two chambers sB0Gp_kAydM-00358-00087116-00087361 it makes legislation and is empowered by sB0Gp_kAydM-00359-00087362-00087532 the Constitution to oversee the sB0Gp_kAydM-00360-00087533-00087697 activities of the president in the sB0Gp_kAydM-00361-00087698-00087973 cabinet the lower chamber is the Chamber sB0Gp_kAydM-00362-00087974-00088195 of Deputies which has 80 members serving sB0Gp_kAydM-00363-00088196-00088462 five year terms twenty four of these sB0Gp_kAydM-00364-00088463-00088642 seats are reserved for women elected sB0Gp_kAydM-00365-00088643-00088822 through a joint assembly of local sB0Gp_kAydM-00366-00088823-00089026 government officials another three seats sB0Gp_kAydM-00367-00089027-00089203 are reserved for youth and disabled sB0Gp_kAydM-00368-00089204-00089443 members the remaining 53 are elected by sB0Gp_kAydM-00369-00089444-00089665 universal suffrage under a proportional sB0Gp_kAydM-00370-00089666-00089980 representation system following the 2013 sB0Gp_kAydM-00371-00089981-00090244 election there are 51 female deputies up sB0Gp_kAydM-00372-00090245-00090655 from 45 in 2008 as of 2015 Rwanda is one sB0Gp_kAydM-00373-00090656-00090814 of only two countries with a female sB0Gp_kAydM-00374-00090815-00091087 majority in the national parliament the sB0Gp_kAydM-00375-00091088-00091312 upper chamber is the 26 seat Senate sB0Gp_kAydM-00376-00091313-00091483 whose members are selected by a variety sB0Gp_kAydM-00377-00091484-00091810 of bodies a mandatory minimum of 30 sB0Gp_kAydM-00378-00091811-00091981 percent of the Senators are women sB0Gp_kAydM-00379-00091982-00092209 senators serve eight year terms sB0Gp_kAydM-00380-00092210-00092499 see also gender equality in Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-00381-00092500-00092764 Rwanda's legal system is largely based sB0Gp_kAydM-00382-00092765-00093001 on German and Belgian civil law systems sB0Gp_kAydM-00383-00093002-00093280 and customary law the judiciary is sB0Gp_kAydM-00384-00093281-00093445 independent of the executive branch sB0Gp_kAydM-00385-00093446-00093619 although the president and the Senate sB0Gp_kAydM-00386-00093620-00093772 are involved in the appointment of sB0Gp_kAydM-00387-00093773-00094057 Supreme Court judges Human Rights Watch sB0Gp_kAydM-00388-00094058-00094264 have praised the Rwandan government for sB0Gp_kAydM-00389-00094265-00094471 progress made in the delivery of justice sB0Gp_kAydM-00390-00094472-00094621 including the abolition of the death sB0Gp_kAydM-00391-00094622-00094861 penalty but also allege interference in sB0Gp_kAydM-00392-00094862-00095050 the judicial system by members of the sB0Gp_kAydM-00393-00095051-00095215 government such as the politically sB0Gp_kAydM-00394-00095216-00095428 motivated appointment of judges this use sB0Gp_kAydM-00395-00095429-00095662 of prosecutorial power and pressure on sB0Gp_kAydM-00396-00095663-00095944 judges to make particular decisions the sB0Gp_kAydM-00397-00095945-00096169 Constitution provides for two types of sB0Gp_kAydM-00398-00096170-00096478 Courts ordinary and specialised ordinary sB0Gp_kAydM-00399-00096479-00096655 courts are the Supreme Court the High sB0Gp_kAydM-00400-00096656-00096823 Court and regional courts while sB0Gp_kAydM-00401-00096824-00097033 specialized courts are military courts sB0Gp_kAydM-00402-00097034-00097246 in a system of commercial courts created sB0Gp_kAydM-00403-00097247-00097447 in 2011 to expedite commercial sB0Gp_kAydM-00404-00097448-00097825 litigations between 2004 and 2012 a sB0Gp_kAydM-00405-00097826-00098076 system of gacaca courts was in operation sB0Gp_kAydM-00406-00098077-00098356 gacaca a Rwandan traditional court sB0Gp_kAydM-00407-00098357-00098548 operated by villages and commune sB0Gp_kAydM-00408-00098549-00098760 was revived to expedite the trials of sB0Gp_kAydM-00409-00098761-00099069 genocide suspects the court succeeded in sB0Gp_kAydM-00410-00099070-00099288 clearing the backlog of genocide cases sB0Gp_kAydM-00411-00099289-00099468 but was criticized by human rights sB0Gp_kAydM-00412-00099469-00099651 groups as not meeting legal fair sB0Gp_kAydM-00413-00099652-00099859 standard rwanda has low corruption sB0Gp_kAydM-00414-00099860-00100060 levels relative to most other African sB0Gp_kAydM-00415-00100061-00100230 countries in 2014 sB0Gp_kAydM-00416-00100231-00100465 transparency international ranked Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-00417-00100466-00100656 as the fifth cleanest out of 47 sB0Gp_kAydM-00418-00100657-00100915 countries in sub-saharan Africa and 55th sB0Gp_kAydM-00419-00100916-00101256 cleanest out of 175 in the world the sB0Gp_kAydM-00420-00101257-00101448 Constitution provides for an ombudsman sB0Gp_kAydM-00421-00101449-00101659 whose duties include prevention and sB0Gp_kAydM-00422-00101660-00101919 fighting of corruption public officials sB0Gp_kAydM-00423-00101920-00102117 including the president are required by sB0Gp_kAydM-00424-00102118-00102300 the Constitution to declare their wealth sB0Gp_kAydM-00425-00102301-00102496 to the Ombudsman and to the public those sB0Gp_kAydM-00426-00102497-00102681 who do not comply are suspended from sB0Gp_kAydM-00427-00102682-00102976 office the Rwandan Patriotic Front RPF sB0Gp_kAydM-00428-00102977-00103179 has been the dominant political party in sB0Gp_kAydM-00429-00103180-00103533 the country since 1994 the RPF has sB0Gp_kAydM-00430-00103534-00103743 maintained control of the presidency in sB0Gp_kAydM-00431-00103744-00103921 the parliament in national elections sB0Gp_kAydM-00432-00103922-00104125 with the party's vote share consistently sB0Gp_kAydM-00433-00104126-00104466 exceeding 70 percent the RPF is seen as sB0Gp_kAydM-00434-00104467-00104685 a Tutsi dominated party but receives sB0Gp_kAydM-00435-00104686-00104883 support from across the country and is sB0Gp_kAydM-00436-00104884-00105073 credited with ensuring continued peace sB0Gp_kAydM-00437-00105074-00105363 stability and economic growth human sB0Gp_kAydM-00438-00105364-00105603 rights organization Freedom House claims sB0Gp_kAydM-00439-00105604-00105759 that the government suppresses the sB0Gp_kAydM-00440-00105760-00105949 freedoms of opposition groups in its sB0Gp_kAydM-00441-00105950-00106209 2015 report Freedom House alleged that sB0Gp_kAydM-00442-00106210-00106452 the RPF had prevented new political sB0Gp_kAydM-00443-00106453-00106710 parties from registering and arrested sB0Gp_kAydM-00444-00106711-00106935 the leaders of several existing parties sB0Gp_kAydM-00445-00106936-00107095 effectively preventing them from sB0Gp_kAydM-00446-00107096-00107511 fielding candidates in elections Amnesty sB0Gp_kAydM-00447-00107513-00107758 International also claims that the RPF sB0Gp_kAydM-00448-00107758-00108036 rules Rwanda without any meaningful sB0Gp_kAydM-00449-00108038-00108250 opposition Rwanda is a member of the sB0Gp_kAydM-00450-00108251-00108438 United Nations African Union sB0Gp_kAydM-00451-00108439-00108673 Francophonie East African community and sB0Gp_kAydM-00452-00108674-00108925 the Commonwealth of Nations for many sB0Gp_kAydM-00453-00108926-00109144 years during the Habyarimana regime the sB0Gp_kAydM-00454-00109145-00109290 country maintained close ties with sB0Gp_kAydM-00455-00109291-00109525 France as well as Belgium the former sB0Gp_kAydM-00456-00109526-00109843 colonial power under the RPF government sB0Gp_kAydM-00457-00109844-00110058 however rwanda has sucked closer ties sB0Gp_kAydM-00458-00110059-00110224 with neighboring countries in the east sB0Gp_kAydM-00459-00110225-00110376 african community and with the sB0Gp_kAydM-00460-00110377-00110620 english-speaking world diplomatic sB0Gp_kAydM-00461-00110621-00110833 relations with France were suspended in sB0Gp_kAydM-00462-00110833-00111111 2006 following the indictment of Rwandan sB0Gp_kAydM-00463-00111113-00111325 officials by a French judge and despite sB0Gp_kAydM-00464-00111326-00111571 their restoration in 2010 as of 2015 sB0Gp_kAydM-00465-00111572-00111786 relations between the countries remain sB0Gp_kAydM-00466-00111788-00111895 strain sB0Gp_kAydM-00467-00111896-00112086 relations with the Democratic Republic sB0Gp_kAydM-00468-00112088-00112375 of the Congo DRC were tense following sB0Gp_kAydM-00469-00112376-00112552 Rwanda involvement in the first and sB0Gp_kAydM-00470-00112553-00112768 second Congo war the Congolese army sB0Gp_kAydM-00471-00112769-00112978 alleged Rwandan attacks on their troops sB0Gp_kAydM-00472-00112979-00113149 while Rwanda blamed the Congolese sB0Gp_kAydM-00473-00113150-00113332 government for failing to suppress Hutu sB0Gp_kAydM-00474-00113333-00113601 rebels in North and South Kivu provinces sB0Gp_kAydM-00475-00113602-00113886 relations soured further in 2012 sB0Gp_kAydM-00476-00113888-00114118 as Kinshasa accused Rwanda of supporting sB0Gp_kAydM-00477-00114119-00114382 the m23 rebellion an insurgency in the sB0Gp_kAydM-00478-00114383-00114679 eastern Congo as of 2015 sB0Gp_kAydM-00479-00114680-00114865 peace has been restored and relations sB0Gp_kAydM-00480-00114866-00115216 are improving Rwanda s relationship with sB0Gp_kAydM-00481-00115217-00115450 Uganda was also tense for much of the sB0Gp_kAydM-00482-00115451-00115809 2000s following a 1999 clash between the sB0Gp_kAydM-00483-00115810-00116092 two countries armies as they backed sB0Gp_kAydM-00484-00116093-00116283 opposing rebel groups in the second sB0Gp_kAydM-00485-00116284-00116500 Congo war but improved significantly in sB0Gp_kAydM-00486-00116501-00116803 the early 2010's as of 2015 the two sB0Gp_kAydM-00487-00116804-00117009 countries enjoy a good relationship the sB0Gp_kAydM-00488-00117010-00117295 Rwanda Defense Force RDF is the national sB0Gp_kAydM-00489-00117296-00117577 army of Rwanda largely composed of sB0Gp_kAydM-00490-00117578-00117844 former Rwandan Patriotic Army RPA sB0Gp_kAydM-00491-00117845-00118066 soldiers it includes the Rwanda land sB0Gp_kAydM-00492-00118067-00118303 force Rwanda Air Force and specialized sB0Gp_kAydM-00493-00118304-00118606 units after the successful conquest of sB0Gp_kAydM-00494-00118607-00118876 the country in 1994 in the aftermath of sB0Gp_kAydM-00495-00118877-00119068 the Rwandan genocide the Rwandan sB0Gp_kAydM-00496-00119069-00119338 Patriotic Front decided to split the RPF sB0Gp_kAydM-00497-00119339-00119551 into a political division which retained sB0Gp_kAydM-00498-00119552-00119824 the RPF name and the RDF a military sB0Gp_kAydM-00499-00119825-00119980 division which was to serve as the sB0Gp_kAydM-00500-00119981-00120174 official army of the Rwandan state sB0Gp_kAydM-00501-00120175-00120411 defense spending continues to represent sB0Gp_kAydM-00502-00120413-00120607 an important share of the national sB0Gp_kAydM-00503-00120608-00120793 budget largely due to continuing sB0Gp_kAydM-00504-00120794-00120991 security problems along the frontiers sB0Gp_kAydM-00505-00120992-00121158 with the Democratic Republic of the sB0Gp_kAydM-00506-00121159-00121383 Congo and Burundi and lingering concerns sB0Gp_kAydM-00507-00121384-00121584 about Uganda's intentions towards its sB0Gp_kAydM-00508-00121585-00121939 former ally in 2010 the United Nations sB0Gp_kAydM-00509-00121940-00122146 released a report accusing the Rwandan sB0Gp_kAydM-00510-00122147-00122334 army of committing wide-scale human sB0Gp_kAydM-00511-00122335-00122530 rights violations and crimes against sB0Gp_kAydM-00512-00122531-00122743 humanity in the democratic republic of sB0Gp_kAydM-00513-00122744-00122929 the congo during the first and second sB0Gp_kAydM-00514-00122930-00123115 Congo war s-- charges denied by the sB0Gp_kAydM-00515-00123116-00123515 Rwandan government sB0Gp_kAydM-00516-00123516-00124103 topic administrative divisions sB0Gp_kAydM-00517-00124104-00124433 topic Rwanda has been governed by a sB0Gp_kAydM-00518-00124433-00124613 strict hierarchy since pre-colonial sB0Gp_kAydM-00519-00124614-00124984 times before colonization the king Mme sB0Gp_kAydM-00520-00124985-00125207 exercised control through a system of sB0Gp_kAydM-00521-00125208-00125399 provinces districts hills and sB0Gp_kAydM-00522-00125400-00125681 neighborhoods the current Constitution sB0Gp_kAydM-00523-00125682-00125870 divides Rwanda into provinces sB0Gp_kAydM-00524-00125871-00126122 antara districts you juror cities sB0Gp_kAydM-00525-00126123-00126425 municipalities towns sectors Amerind sB0Gp_kAydM-00526-00126426-00126508 selves sB0Gp_kAydM-00527-00126509-00126719 you de gari and villages amid yoga do sB0Gp_kAydM-00528-00126720-00126920 the larger divisions and their borders sB0Gp_kAydM-00529-00126921-00127121 are established by Parliament the five sB0Gp_kAydM-00530-00127122-00127328 provinces act as intermediaries between sB0Gp_kAydM-00531-00127329-00127483 the national government and their sB0Gp_kAydM-00532-00127484-00127658 constituent districts to ensure that sB0Gp_kAydM-00533-00127658-00127853 national policies are implemented at the sB0Gp_kAydM-00534-00127854-00128123 district level the Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-00535-00128124-00128374 decentralization strategic framework sB0Gp_kAydM-00536-00128375-00128603 developed by the ministry of local sB0Gp_kAydM-00537-00128604-00128777 government assigns to provinces the sB0Gp_kAydM-00538-00128778-00128961 responsibility for coordinating sB0Gp_kAydM-00539-00128963-00129215 governance issues in the province as sB0Gp_kAydM-00540-00129216-00129566 well as monitoring and evaluation each sB0Gp_kAydM-00541-00129567-00129706 province is headed by a governor sB0Gp_kAydM-00542-00129707-00129923 appointed by the President and approved sB0Gp_kAydM-00543-00129924-00130148 by the Senate the districts are sB0Gp_kAydM-00544-00130149-00130349 responsible for coordinating public sB0Gp_kAydM-00545-00130350-00130508 service delivery and economic sB0Gp_kAydM-00546-00130508-00130580 development sB0Gp_kAydM-00547-00130581-00130826 they are divided into sectors which are sB0Gp_kAydM-00548-00130827-00131018 responsible for the delivery of public sB0Gp_kAydM-00549-00131019-00131248 services as mandated by the districts sB0Gp_kAydM-00550-00131249-00131471 districts and sectors have directly sB0Gp_kAydM-00551-00131472-00131657 elected councils and are run by an sB0Gp_kAydM-00552-00131658-00131834 executive committee selected by that sB0Gp_kAydM-00553-00131835-00132101 Council the cells and villages are the sB0Gp_kAydM-00554-00132102-00132305 smallest political units providing a sB0Gp_kAydM-00555-00132306-00132482 link between the people in the sector's sB0Gp_kAydM-00556-00132483-00132770 all adult residents citizens are members sB0Gp_kAydM-00557-00132771-00132947 of their local cell council from which sB0Gp_kAydM-00558-00132948-00133196 an executive committee is elected the sB0Gp_kAydM-00559-00133197-00133406 city of Kigali is a provincial level sB0Gp_kAydM-00560-00133407-00133589 Authority which coordinates urban sB0Gp_kAydM-00561-00133590-00133769 planning within the city the present sB0Gp_kAydM-00562-00133770-00134009 borders were drawn in 2006 with the aim sB0Gp_kAydM-00563-00134010-00134210 of decentralizing power and removing sB0Gp_kAydM-00564-00134211-00134414 associations with the old system and the sB0Gp_kAydM-00565-00134415-00134693 genocide the previous structure of 12 sB0Gp_kAydM-00566-00134694-00134906 provinces associated with the largest sB0Gp_kAydM-00567-00134907-00135089 cities was replaced with five provinces sB0Gp_kAydM-00568-00135090-00135419 based primarily on geography these are sB0Gp_kAydM-00569-00135420-00135602 northern province southern province sB0Gp_kAydM-00570-00135603-00135833 eastern province western province and sB0Gp_kAydM-00571-00135834-00136355 the municipality of Kigali in the centre sB0Gp_kAydM-00572-00136356-00136886 topic geography sB0Gp_kAydM-00573-00136887-00137416 topic at 26,000 338 square kilometers sB0Gp_kAydM-00574-00137417-00137786 10,000 169 square miles Rwanda is the sB0Gp_kAydM-00575-00137787-00138071 world's 149th largest country and the sB0Gp_kAydM-00576-00138072-00138263 fourth smallest on the African mainland sB0Gp_kAydM-00577-00138264-00138524 after Gambia Swaziland and Djibouti it sB0Gp_kAydM-00578-00138525-00138818 is comparable in size to Burundi Haiti sB0Gp_kAydM-00579-00138819-00139078 and Albania the entire country is at a sB0Gp_kAydM-00580-00139079-00139286 high altitude the lowest point is the sB0Gp_kAydM-00581-00139287-00139558 rusizi River at 950 meters sB0Gp_kAydM-00582-00139559-00139970 3117 feet above sea level Rwanda is sB0Gp_kAydM-00583-00139971-00140215 located in central eastern Africa and is sB0Gp_kAydM-00584-00140216-00140413 bordered by the Democratic Republic of sB0Gp_kAydM-00585-00140414-00140609 the Congo to the west Uganda to the sB0Gp_kAydM-00586-00140610-00140827 north Tanzania to the east and Burundi sB0Gp_kAydM-00587-00140828-00141107 to the south it lies a few degrees south sB0Gp_kAydM-00588-00141108-00141352 of the equator and is landlocked the sB0Gp_kAydM-00589-00141353-00141563 capital Kigali is located near the sB0Gp_kAydM-00590-00141564-00141763 centre of Rwanda the watershed between sB0Gp_kAydM-00591-00141764-00142013 the major Congo and Nile drainage basins sB0Gp_kAydM-00592-00142014-00142189 runs from north to south through Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-00593-00142190-00142499 with around 80% of the country s area sB0Gp_kAydM-00594-00142500-00142784 draining into the Nile and 20% into the sB0Gp_kAydM-00595-00142785-00143009 congo via the rusizi River in Lake sB0Gp_kAydM-00596-00143010-00143399 Tanganyika the country s longest river sB0Gp_kAydM-00597-00143400-00143618 as the nya barangay which rises in the sB0Gp_kAydM-00598-00143619-00143861 southwest flows north east and southeast sB0Gp_kAydM-00599-00143862-00144038 before merging with the Revue boo to sB0Gp_kAydM-00600-00144039-00144229 form the Kagera the Kagera then flows sB0Gp_kAydM-00601-00144230-00144415 due north along the eastern border with sB0Gp_kAydM-00602-00144416-00144695 Tanzania the Naya barranco Kagura sB0Gp_kAydM-00603-00144696-00144916 eventually drains into Lake Victoria and sB0Gp_kAydM-00604-00144917-00145090 its source in young way forests as a sB0Gp_kAydM-00605-00145091-00145268 contender for the is yet undetermined sB0Gp_kAydM-00606-00145269-00145550 overall source of the Nile Rwanda has sB0Gp_kAydM-00607-00145551-00145772 many lakes the largest being Lake kevo sB0Gp_kAydM-00608-00145773-00146002 this lake occupies the floor of the sB0Gp_kAydM-00609-00146003-00146188 Albertine rift along most of the length sB0Gp_kAydM-00610-00146189-00146375 of Rwanda's western border and with a sB0Gp_kAydM-00611-00146376-00146849 maximum depth of 480 meters 1575 feet it sB0Gp_kAydM-00612-00146850-00147038 is one of the 20 deepest lakes in the sB0Gp_kAydM-00613-00147039-00147296 world other sizeable lakes include sB0Gp_kAydM-00614-00147297-00147688 barrera rue Hondo maja z RW e ru and I sB0Gp_kAydM-00615-00147689-00147887 Hema the last being the largest of a sB0Gp_kAydM-00616-00147888-00148073 string of lakes in the eastern plains of sB0Gp_kAydM-00617-00148074-00148361 a kagura National Park mountains sB0Gp_kAydM-00618-00148362-00148622 dominate Central and Western Rwanda they sB0Gp_kAydM-00619-00148623-00148811 are part of the Albertine rift mountains sB0Gp_kAydM-00620-00148812-00148982 that flank the Albertine branch of the sB0Gp_kAydM-00621-00148983-00149183 East African Rift which runs from north sB0Gp_kAydM-00622-00149184-00149462 to south along Rwanda s western border sB0Gp_kAydM-00623-00149463-00149665 the highest peaks are found in the sB0Gp_kAydM-00624-00149666-00149902 Virunga volcanoes chain in the northwest sB0Gp_kAydM-00625-00149903-00150251 this includes Mount Keira Simbi Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-00626-00150252-00150500 s highest point at four thousand five sB0Gp_kAydM-00627-00150501-00150722 hundred seven meters fourteen thousand sB0Gp_kAydM-00628-00150723-00150971 seven hundred eighty seven feet this sB0Gp_kAydM-00629-00150972-00151157 western section of the country lies sB0Gp_kAydM-00630-00151158-00151331 within the Albertine rift montane sB0Gp_kAydM-00631-00151332-00151675 forests ecoregion it has an elevation of sB0Gp_kAydM-00632-00151676-00152177 1500 to 2500 meters 4921 to eight sB0Gp_kAydM-00633-00152178-00152456 thousand two hundred two feet the centre sB0Gp_kAydM-00634-00152457-00152641 of the country is predominantly rolling sB0Gp_kAydM-00635-00152642-00152831 hills while the eastern border region sB0Gp_kAydM-00636-00152832-00153056 consists of savanna plains and swamps sB0Gp_kAydM-00637-00153057-00153281 rwanda has a temperate tropical highland sB0Gp_kAydM-00638-00153282-00153470 climate with lower temperatures than are sB0Gp_kAydM-00639-00153471-00153686 typical for equatorial countries because sB0Gp_kAydM-00640-00153687-00153959 of its high elevation Kigali in the sB0Gp_kAydM-00641-00153960-00154145 centre of the country has a typical sB0Gp_kAydM-00642-00154146-00154361 daily temperature range between 12 and sB0Gp_kAydM-00643-00154362-00154709 27 degrees Celsius 54 and 81 degrees sB0Gp_kAydM-00644-00154710-00154910 Fahrenheit with little variation through sB0Gp_kAydM-00645-00154911-00155129 the year there are some temperature sB0Gp_kAydM-00646-00155130-00155321 variations across the country the sB0Gp_kAydM-00647-00155322-00155504 mountainous west and north are generally sB0Gp_kAydM-00648-00155505-00155753 cooler than the lower lying East there sB0Gp_kAydM-00649-00155754-00155954 are two rainy seasons in the year the sB0Gp_kAydM-00650-00155955-00156170 first runs from February to June and the sB0Gp_kAydM-00651-00156171-00156431 second from September to December these sB0Gp_kAydM-00652-00156432-00156659 are separated by two dry seasons the sB0Gp_kAydM-00653-00156660-00156860 major one from June to September during sB0Gp_kAydM-00654-00156861-00157052 which there is often no rain at all and sB0Gp_kAydM-00655-00157053-00157220 a shorter and less severe one from sB0Gp_kAydM-00656-00157221-00157504 December to February rainfall varies sB0Gp_kAydM-00657-00157505-00157679 geographically with the west and sB0Gp_kAydM-00658-00157680-00157853 northwest of the country receiving more sB0Gp_kAydM-00659-00157854-00158057 precipitation annually than the east and sB0Gp_kAydM-00660-00158058-00158339 southeast global warming has caused a sB0Gp_kAydM-00661-00158340-00158477 change in the pattern of the rainy sB0Gp_kAydM-00662-00158478-00158750 seasons according to a report by the sB0Gp_kAydM-00663-00158751-00158957 strategic foresight group change in sB0Gp_kAydM-00664-00158958-00159149 climate has reduced the number of rainy sB0Gp_kAydM-00665-00159150-00159356 days experienced during a year but has sB0Gp_kAydM-00666-00159357-00159563 also caused an increase in frequency of sB0Gp_kAydM-00667-00159564-00159836 torrential rains both changes have sB0Gp_kAydM-00668-00159837-00160061 caused difficulty for farmers decreasing sB0Gp_kAydM-00669-00160062-00160304 their productivity strategic foresight sB0Gp_kAydM-00670-00160305-00160523 also characterized Rwanda as a fast sB0Gp_kAydM-00671-00160524-00160712 warming country with an increase in sB0Gp_kAydM-00672-00160713-00160976 average temperature of between 0.7 sB0Gp_kAydM-00673-00160977-00161273 degrees Celsius to 0.9 degrees Celsius sB0Gp_kAydM-00674-00161274-00161658 over 50 years sB0Gp_kAydM-00675-00161659-00162179 topic biodiversity sB0Gp_kAydM-00676-00162180-00162545 topic in prehistoric times montane sB0Gp_kAydM-00677-00162546-00162734 forests occupied one third of the sB0Gp_kAydM-00678-00162735-00162961 territory of present-day Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-00679-00162962-00163211 naturally-occurring vegetation is now sB0Gp_kAydM-00680-00163212-00163412 mostly restricted to the three national sB0Gp_kAydM-00681-00163413-00163586 parks with terrorists agriculture sB0Gp_kAydM-00682-00163587-00163853 dominating the rest of the country young sB0Gp_kAydM-00683-00163854-00164043 way the largest remaining tract of sB0Gp_kAydM-00684-00164044-00164309 forest contains 200 species of tree as sB0Gp_kAydM-00685-00164310-00164619 well as orchids and begonias vegetation sB0Gp_kAydM-00686-00164620-00164844 in the volcanoes national park is mostly sB0Gp_kAydM-00687-00164845-00165057 bamboo and moorland with small areas of sB0Gp_kAydM-00688-00165058-00165132 forest sB0Gp_kAydM-00689-00165133-00165413 by contrast a Kagura has a savanna sB0Gp_kAydM-00690-00165414-00165645 ecosystem in which acacia dominates the sB0Gp_kAydM-00691-00165646-00165686 flora sB0Gp_kAydM-00692-00165687-00165884 there are several rare or endangered sB0Gp_kAydM-00693-00165885-00166178 plant species in a Kagera including mark sB0Gp_kAydM-00694-00166179-00166395 a mia lutea and Yul Afiya Jennings's sB0Gp_kAydM-00695-00166396-00166604 the greatest diversity of large mammals sB0Gp_kAydM-00696-00166605-00166784 is found in the three national parks sB0Gp_kAydM-00697-00166785-00166997 which are designated conservation areas sB0Gp_kAydM-00698-00166998-00167276 a Kagura contains typical savanna sB0Gp_kAydM-00699-00167277-00167481 animals such as giraffes and elephants sB0Gp_kAydM-00700-00167482-00167651 while volcanoes is home to an estimated sB0Gp_kAydM-00701-00167652-00167873 one-third of the worldwide mountain sB0Gp_kAydM-00702-00167874-00168144 gorilla population young way forest sB0Gp_kAydM-00703-00168145-00168386 boasts 13 primate species including sB0Gp_kAydM-00704-00168387-00168602 chimpanzees and Rowan's Oracle abyss sB0Gp_kAydM-00705-00168603-00168788 arboreal monkeys the Rowan's or sB0Gp_kAydM-00706-00168789-00169034 ecologist move in groups of up to 400 sB0Gp_kAydM-00707-00169035-00169250 individuals the largest troop size of sB0Gp_kAydM-00708-00169251-00169391 any primate in Africa sB0Gp_kAydM-00709-00169392-00169640 Rwanda's population of lions was sB0Gp_kAydM-00710-00169641-00169796 destroyed in the aftermath of the sB0Gp_kAydM-00711-00169797-00170099 genocide of 1994 as national parks were sB0Gp_kAydM-00712-00170100-00170297 turned into camps for displaced people sB0Gp_kAydM-00713-00170298-00170474 and remaining animals were poisoned by sB0Gp_kAydM-00714-00170475-00170820 cattle herders in June 2015 two South sB0Gp_kAydM-00715-00170821-00171059 African parks donated seven lions to a sB0Gp_kAydM-00716-00171060-00171294 kagura National Park re-establishing a sB0Gp_kAydM-00717-00171295-00171606 lion population in Rwanda the Lions were sB0Gp_kAydM-00718-00171607-00171812 held initially in a fenced off area of sB0Gp_kAydM-00719-00171813-00172001 the park and then collared and released sB0Gp_kAydM-00720-00172002-00172186 into the wild a month later there are sB0Gp_kAydM-00721-00172187-00172460 670 bird species in Rwanda with sB0Gp_kAydM-00722-00172461-00172663 variation between the East and the West sB0Gp_kAydM-00723-00172664-00173003 young way forest in the West has 280 sB0Gp_kAydM-00724-00173004-00173285 recorded species of which 26 are endemic sB0Gp_kAydM-00725-00173286-00173486 to the Albertine rift endemic species sB0Gp_kAydM-00726-00173487-00173687 include the ruins or eater eco and sB0Gp_kAydM-00727-00173688-00173966 handsome Franklin Eastern Rwanda by sB0Gp_kAydM-00728-00173967-00174195 contrast features savanna birds such as sB0Gp_kAydM-00729-00174196-00174377 the black-headed gonna lek and those sB0Gp_kAydM-00730-00174378-00174554 associated with swamps and lakes sB0Gp_kAydM-00731-00174555-00174785 including storks and cranes recent sB0Gp_kAydM-00732-00174786-00174986 entomological work in the country has sB0Gp_kAydM-00733-00174987-00175163 revealed a rich diversity of preying sB0Gp_kAydM-00734-00175164-00175376 mantises including a new species dye sB0Gp_kAydM-00735-00175377-00175552 stack - tiger fruit x dub sB0Gp_kAydM-00736-00175553-00175892 bush tiger mantis sB0Gp_kAydM-00737-00175893-00176071 you sB0Gp_kAydM-00738-00176072-00176593 topic economy sB0Gp_kAydM-00739-00176594-00177028 topic Rwanda s economy suffered heavily sB0Gp_kAydM-00740-00177029-00177340 during the 1994 genocide with widespread sB0Gp_kAydM-00741-00177341-00177564 loss of life failure to maintain sB0Gp_kAydM-00742-00177565-00177820 infrastructure looting and neglect of sB0Gp_kAydM-00743-00177821-00178153 important cash crops this caused a large sB0Gp_kAydM-00744-00178154-00178561 drop in GDP and destroyed the country s sB0Gp_kAydM-00745-00178562-00178813 ability to attract private and external sB0Gp_kAydM-00746-00178814-00179023 investment the economy has since sB0Gp_kAydM-00747-00179024-00179289 strengthened with per-capita GDP PPP sB0Gp_kAydM-00748-00179290-00179653 estimated at 2000 $90 in 2017 sB0Gp_kAydM-00749-00179654-00180076 compared with 416 dollars in 1994 major sB0Gp_kAydM-00750-00180077-00180343 export markets include China Germany and sB0Gp_kAydM-00751-00180344-00180652 the United States the economy is managed sB0Gp_kAydM-00752-00180653-00180868 by the central National Bank of Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-00753-00180869-00181075 and the currency as the Rwandan franc in sB0Gp_kAydM-00754-00181076-00181219 August 2015 sB0Gp_kAydM-00755-00181220-00181522 the exchange rate was 755 francs to the sB0Gp_kAydM-00756-00181523-00181807 United States dollar Rwanda joined the sB0Gp_kAydM-00757-00181808-00182092 East African community in 2007 and has sB0Gp_kAydM-00758-00182093-00182302 ratified a plan for monetary union sB0Gp_kAydM-00759-00182303-00182491 amongst the five member nations which sB0Gp_kAydM-00760-00182492-00182677 could eventually lead to a common East sB0Gp_kAydM-00761-00182678-00182893 African shilling Rwanda is a country of sB0Gp_kAydM-00762-00182894-00183124 few natural resources and the economy is sB0Gp_kAydM-00763-00183125-00183331 based mostly on subsistence agriculture sB0Gp_kAydM-00764-00183332-00183615 by local farmers using simple tools an sB0Gp_kAydM-00765-00183616-00183877 estimated 90% of the working population sB0Gp_kAydM-00766-00183878-00184144 farms and agriculture constituted an sB0Gp_kAydM-00767-00184145-00184569 estimated 30 2.5 percent of GDP in 2014 sB0Gp_kAydM-00768-00184570-00184831 farming techniques are basic with small sB0Gp_kAydM-00769-00184832-00185131 plots of land and steep slopes since the sB0Gp_kAydM-00770-00185132-00185398 mid-1980s farm sizes and food production sB0Gp_kAydM-00771-00185399-00185608 have been decreasing due in part to the sB0Gp_kAydM-00772-00185609-00185881 resettlement of displaced people despite sB0Gp_kAydM-00773-00185882-00186157 Rwanda s fertile ecosystem food sB0Gp_kAydM-00774-00186158-00186364 production often does not keep pace with sB0Gp_kAydM-00775-00186365-00186643 population growth and food imports are sB0Gp_kAydM-00776-00186644-00186901 required subsistence crops grown in the sB0Gp_kAydM-00777-00186902-00187141 country include Mitaka green bananas sB0Gp_kAydM-00778-00187142-00187351 which occupy more than a third of the sB0Gp_kAydM-00779-00187352-00187768 country s farmland potatoes beans sweet sB0Gp_kAydM-00780-00187769-00188113 potatoes cassava wheat and maize coffee sB0Gp_kAydM-00781-00188114-00188320 and tea are the major cash crops for sB0Gp_kAydM-00782-00188321-00188497 export with the high altitudes sB0Gp_kAydM-00783-00188498-00188686 steep slopes and volcanic soils sB0Gp_kAydM-00784-00188687-00188977 providing favorable conditions reports sB0Gp_kAydM-00785-00188978-00189223 have established that more than 400,000 sB0Gp_kAydM-00786-00189224-00189391 Rwandan 's make their living from coffee sB0Gp_kAydM-00787-00189392-00189688 plantation reliance on agricultural sB0Gp_kAydM-00788-00189689-00189925 exports makes Rwanda vulnerable to ship sB0Gp_kAydM-00789-00189926-00190234 in their prices animals raised in Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-00790-00190235-00190540 include cows goats sheep pigs chicken sB0Gp_kAydM-00791-00190541-00190777 and rabbits with geographical variation sB0Gp_kAydM-00792-00190778-00190987 in the numbers of each production sB0Gp_kAydM-00793-00190988-00191215 systems are mostly traditional although sB0Gp_kAydM-00794-00191216-00191398 there are a few intensive dairy farms sB0Gp_kAydM-00795-00191399-00191674 around Kigali shortages of land and sB0Gp_kAydM-00796-00191675-00191914 water insufficient and poor quality feed sB0Gp_kAydM-00797-00191915-00192106 and regular disease epidemics with sB0Gp_kAydM-00798-00192107-00192304 insufficient veterinary services are sB0Gp_kAydM-00799-00192305-00192519 major constraints that restrict output sB0Gp_kAydM-00800-00192520-00192784 fishing takes place on the country s sB0Gp_kAydM-00801-00192785-00193054 lakes but stocks are very depleted and sB0Gp_kAydM-00802-00193055-00193243 live fish are being imported in an sB0Gp_kAydM-00803-00193244-00193450 attempt to revive the industry the sB0Gp_kAydM-00804-00193451-00193722 industrial sector is small contributing sB0Gp_kAydM-00805-00193723-00194233 14.8 percent of GDP in 2014 products sB0Gp_kAydM-00806-00194234-00194521 manufactured include cement agricultural sB0Gp_kAydM-00807-00194522-00194800 products small-scale beverages soap sB0Gp_kAydM-00808-00194801-00195151 furniture shoes plastic goods textiles sB0Gp_kAydM-00809-00195152-00195559 and cigarettes Rwanda s mining industry sB0Gp_kAydM-00810-00195560-00195766 as an important contributor generating sB0Gp_kAydM-00811-00195767-00196123 93 million dollars in 2008 minerals sB0Gp_kAydM-00812-00196124-00196330 mined include cassiterite wolframite sB0Gp_kAydM-00813-00196331-00196543 gold and coltan which is used in the sB0Gp_kAydM-00814-00196544-00196711 manufacture of electronic and sB0Gp_kAydM-00815-00196712-00196885 communication devices such as mobile sB0Gp_kAydM-00816-00196886-00197311 phones Rwanda s service sector suffered sB0Gp_kAydM-00817-00197312-00197566 during the late-2000s recession as bank sB0Gp_kAydM-00818-00197567-00197785 lending foreign aid projects and sB0Gp_kAydM-00819-00197786-00198076 investment were reduced the sector sB0Gp_kAydM-00820-00198077-00198436 rebounded in 2010 becoming the country s sB0Gp_kAydM-00821-00198437-00198685 largest sector by economic output in sB0Gp_kAydM-00822-00198686-00198940 contributing 40 3.6 percent of the sB0Gp_kAydM-00823-00198941-00199348 country s GDP key tertiary contributors sB0Gp_kAydM-00824-00199349-00199609 include banking and finance wholesale sB0Gp_kAydM-00825-00199610-00199863 and retail trade hotels and restaurants sB0Gp_kAydM-00826-00199864-00200124 transport storage communication sB0Gp_kAydM-00827-00200125-00200440 insurance real estate business services sB0Gp_kAydM-00828-00200441-00200628 and public administration including sB0Gp_kAydM-00829-00200629-00200977 education and health tourism is one of sB0Gp_kAydM-00830-00200978-00201220 the fastest growing economic resources sB0Gp_kAydM-00831-00201221-00201568 and became the country s leading foreign sB0Gp_kAydM-00832-00201569-00201886 exchange earner in 2007 in spite of the sB0Gp_kAydM-00833-00201887-00202072 genocides legacy the country is sB0Gp_kAydM-00834-00202073-00202270 increasingly perceived internationally sB0Gp_kAydM-00835-00202271-00202525 as a safe destination the number of sB0Gp_kAydM-00836-00202526-00202915 tourist arrivals in 2013 was 864,000 sB0Gp_kAydM-00837-00202916-00203083 people up from five hundred four sB0Gp_kAydM-00838-00203084-00203260 thousand in 2010 sB0Gp_kAydM-00839-00203261-00203550 revenue from tourism was 303 million sB0Gp_kAydM-00840-00203551-00203881 dollars in 2014 up from just 62 million sB0Gp_kAydM-00841-00203882-00204193 dollars in 2000 the largest contributor sB0Gp_kAydM-00842-00204194-00204363 to this revenue was mountain gorilla sB0Gp_kAydM-00843-00204364-00204562 tracking in the volcanoes national park sB0Gp_kAydM-00844-00204563-00204793 rwanda is one of only two countries in sB0Gp_kAydM-00845-00204794-00204982 which mountain gorillas can be visited sB0Gp_kAydM-00846-00204983-00205201 safely the gorillas attract thousands of sB0Gp_kAydM-00847-00205202-00205381 visitors per year who are prepared to sB0Gp_kAydM-00848-00205382-00205621 pay high prices for permits other sB0Gp_kAydM-00849-00205621-00205836 attractions include young way forest sB0Gp_kAydM-00850-00205837-00205983 home to chimpanzees sB0Gp_kAydM-00851-00205984-00206196 Rowan's Oracle abyss and other primates sB0Gp_kAydM-00852-00206198-00206436 the resort's of Lake Kivu and a Kagera sB0Gp_kAydM-00853-00206437-00206640 a small Savannah reserve in the east of sB0Gp_kAydM-00854-00206641-00207025 the country sB0Gp_kAydM-00855-00207026-00207540 topic media and communications sB0Gp_kAydM-00856-00207541-00207888 topic the largest radio and television sB0Gp_kAydM-00857-00207889-00208128 stations are state-run and the majority sB0Gp_kAydM-00858-00208129-00208260 of newspapers are owned by the sB0Gp_kAydM-00859-00208261-00208326 government sB0Gp_kAydM-00860-00208327-00208573 most Rwandan zhh have access to radio sB0Gp_kAydM-00861-00208573-00208866 during the 1994 genocide the radio sB0Gp_kAydM-00862-00208867-00209130 station radio television libre de mille sB0Gp_kAydM-00863-00209131-00209352 collines broadcast across the country sB0Gp_kAydM-00864-00209353-00209508 and helped to fuel the killings through sB0Gp_kAydM-00865-00209509-00209866 anti Tutsi propaganda as of 2015 the sB0Gp_kAydM-00866-00209867-00210096 state-run radio Rwanda as the largest sB0Gp_kAydM-00867-00210098-00210265 station and the main source of news sB0Gp_kAydM-00868-00210266-00210401 throughout the country sB0Gp_kAydM-00869-00210402-00210660 television access is limited with most sB0Gp_kAydM-00870-00210661-00210898 homes not having their own set the sB0Gp_kAydM-00871-00210898-00211096 government rolled out digital television sB0Gp_kAydM-00872-00211096-00211317 in 2014 and a year later there were sB0Gp_kAydM-00873-00211319-00211527 seven national stations operating up sB0Gp_kAydM-00874-00211528-00211800 from just one in the pre 201 for analog sB0Gp_kAydM-00875-00211801-00212079 era the press is tightly restricted and sB0Gp_kAydM-00876-00212080-00212301 newspapers routinely self-censored to sB0Gp_kAydM-00877-00212302-00212567 avoid government reprisals nonetheless sB0Gp_kAydM-00878-00212569-00212829 publications in Kinyarwanda english and sB0Gp_kAydM-00879-00212830-00213003 french critical of the government are sB0Gp_kAydM-00880-00213004-00213300 widely available in Kigali restrictions sB0Gp_kAydM-00881-00213301-00213456 were increased in the run-up to the sB0Gp_kAydM-00882-00213457-00213700 Rwandan presidential election of 2010 sB0Gp_kAydM-00883-00213701-00213946 with two independent newspapers Loomis's sB0Gp_kAydM-00884-00213946-00214165 oh and um you've ugz being suspended for sB0Gp_kAydM-00885-00214166-00214387 six months by the high media council the sB0Gp_kAydM-00886-00214388-00214650 country s oldest telecommunications sB0Gp_kAydM-00887-00214651-00214860 group our Wanda tell went into sB0Gp_kAydM-00888-00214861-00215124 liquidation in 2011 having been 80 sB0Gp_kAydM-00889-00215125-00215352 percent owned by Libyan company lap sB0Gp_kAydM-00890-00215353-00215730 green the company was acquired in 2013 sB0Gp_kAydM-00891-00215731-00216029 by liquid telecom a company providing sB0Gp_kAydM-00892-00216030-00216234 telecommunications and fiber-optic sB0Gp_kAydM-00893-00216235-00216423 networks across eastern and southern sB0Gp_kAydM-00894-00216425-00216732 Africa as of 2015 sB0Gp_kAydM-00895-00216733-00217012 liquid telecom provides landline service sB0Gp_kAydM-00896-00217013-00217417 to 30,000 968 subscribers with mobile sB0Gp_kAydM-00897-00217417-00217632 operator Mountain Rwanda serving an sB0Gp_kAydM-00898-00217633-00218004 additional 15,000 497 fixed line sB0Gp_kAydM-00899-00218005-00218355 subscribers landlines are mostly used by sB0Gp_kAydM-00900-00218356-00218703 government institutions banks NGOs and sB0Gp_kAydM-00901-00218704-00218871 embassies with private subscription sB0Gp_kAydM-00902-00218873-00219300 levels low as of 2015 mobile phone sB0Gp_kAydM-00903-00219301-00219534 penetration in the country as seventy sB0Gp_kAydM-00904-00219535-00219862 two point six percent up from forty 1.6 sB0Gp_kAydM-00905-00219863-00220240 percent in 2011 Mountain Rwanda is the sB0Gp_kAydM-00906-00220241-00220471 leading provider with three million nine sB0Gp_kAydM-00907-00220471-00220663 hundred fifty seven thousand nine sB0Gp_kAydM-00908-00220664-00220916 hundred eighty six subscribers fall sB0Gp_kAydM-00909-00220917-00221107 beti go with two million eight hundred sB0Gp_kAydM-00910-00221108-00221329 eighty seven thousand three hundred sB0Gp_kAydM-00911-00221330-00221567 twenty eight and bharti airtel with 1 sB0Gp_kAydM-00912-00221567-00221762 million three hundred thirty six sB0Gp_kAydM-00913-00221763-00222046 thousand six hundred seventy nine our sB0Gp_kAydM-00914-00222048-00222373 one to tell has also previously operated sB0Gp_kAydM-00915-00222375-00222601 a mobile phone network but the industry sB0Gp_kAydM-00916-00222602-00222848 regulator revoked its license in april sB0Gp_kAydM-00917-00222848-00223252 2011 following the company s failure to sB0Gp_kAydM-00918-00223253-00223398 meet agreed investment commitments sB0Gp_kAydM-00919-00223400-00223669 internet penetration is low but rising sB0Gp_kAydM-00920-00223671-00223957 rapidly in 2015 there were twelve point sB0Gp_kAydM-00921-00223958-00224200 eight Internet users per 100 people up sB0Gp_kAydM-00922-00224201-00224723 from 2.1 in 2007 in 2011 a 2300 sB0Gp_kAydM-00923-00224723-00225044 kilometers 1,400 miles fiber optic sB0Gp_kAydM-00924-00225044-00225269 telecommunications network was completed sB0Gp_kAydM-00925-00225269-00225484 intended to provide broadband services sB0Gp_kAydM-00926-00225485-00225773 and facilitate electronic commerce this sB0Gp_kAydM-00927-00225773-00225962 network is connected to c-calm a sB0Gp_kAydM-00928-00225963-00226187 submarine fiber optic cable connecting sB0Gp_kAydM-00929-00226188-00226384 communication carriers in southern and sB0Gp_kAydM-00930-00226385-00226678 eastern Africa within Rwanda the cables sB0Gp_kAydM-00931-00226679-00226876 run along major roads linking towns sB0Gp_kAydM-00932-00226877-00227119 around the country mobile provider sB0Gp_kAydM-00933-00227121-00227335 mountain also runs a wireless Internet sB0Gp_kAydM-00934-00227336-00227542 service accessible in most areas of sB0Gp_kAydM-00935-00227544-00228061 Kigali via prepaid subscription sB0Gp_kAydM-00936-00228062-00228523 topic infrastructure sB0Gp_kAydM-00937-00228523-00228883 topic the Rwandan government prioritized sB0Gp_kAydM-00938-00228884-00229081 funding of water supply development sB0Gp_kAydM-00939-00229082-00229267 during the 2000s significantly sB0Gp_kAydM-00940-00229267-00229438 increasing its share of the national sB0Gp_kAydM-00941-00229439-00229690 budget this funding along with donor sB0Gp_kAydM-00942-00229691-00229879 support caused a rapid increase in sB0Gp_kAydM-00943-00229880-00230148 access to safe water in 2015 sB0Gp_kAydM-00944-00230150-00230353 seventy-four percent of the population sB0Gp_kAydM-00945-00230354-00230557 had access to safe water up from about sB0Gp_kAydM-00946-00230558-00230869 55 percent in 2005 the government has sB0Gp_kAydM-00947-00230869-00231067 committed to increasing this to 100 sB0Gp_kAydM-00948-00231067-00231442 percent by 2017 the country s water sB0Gp_kAydM-00949-00231442-00231682 infrastructure consists of urban and sB0Gp_kAydM-00950-00231683-00231921 rural systems that deliver water to the sB0Gp_kAydM-00951-00231923-00231982 public sB0Gp_kAydM-00952-00231983-00232225 mainly through standpipes in rural areas sB0Gp_kAydM-00953-00232226-00232456 and private connections in urban areas sB0Gp_kAydM-00954-00232457-00232753 in areas not served by these systems sB0Gp_kAydM-00955-00232754-00233079 hand pumps and managed Springs are used sB0Gp_kAydM-00956-00233080-00233428 despite rainfall exceeding 750 sB0Gp_kAydM-00957-00233429-00233680 millimeters 30 and annually in most of sB0Gp_kAydM-00958-00233681-00233869 the country little uses made of sB0Gp_kAydM-00959-00233869-00234088 rainwater harvesting and residents are sB0Gp_kAydM-00960-00234089-00234292 forced to use water very sparingly sB0Gp_kAydM-00961-00234292-00234526 relative to usage in other African sB0Gp_kAydM-00962-00234527-00234873 countries access to sanitation remains sB0Gp_kAydM-00963-00234875-00235164 low the United Nations estimates that in sB0Gp_kAydM-00964-00235165-00235603 2006 34 % of urban and 20% of rural sB0Gp_kAydM-00965-00235604-00235794 dwellers had access to improved sB0Gp_kAydM-00966-00235796-00236146 sanitation government policy measures to sB0Gp_kAydM-00967-00236146-00236410 improve sanitation are limited focusing sB0Gp_kAydM-00968-00236411-00236752 only on urban areas the majority of the sB0Gp_kAydM-00969-00236753-00237007 population both urban and rural use sB0Gp_kAydM-00970-00237008-00237369 public shared pit latrines Rwanda s sB0Gp_kAydM-00971-00237371-00237583 electricity supply was until the early sB0Gp_kAydM-00972-00237584-00237856 2000s generated almost entirely from sB0Gp_kAydM-00973-00237857-00238096 hydroelectric sources power stations on sB0Gp_kAydM-00974-00238096-00238330 lakes barrera Andrew Hondo provided 90 sB0Gp_kAydM-00975-00238331-00238598 percent of the country s electricity a sB0Gp_kAydM-00976-00238600-00238821 combination of below average rainfall sB0Gp_kAydM-00977-00238823-00239071 and human activity including the sB0Gp_kAydM-00978-00239071-00239266 draining of the rugged Z wetlands for sB0Gp_kAydM-00979-00239267-00239500 cultivation and grazing caused the two sB0Gp_kAydM-00980-00239501-00239860 lakes water levels to fall from 1990 sB0Gp_kAydM-00981-00239861-00240139 onwards by 2004 levels were reduced by sB0Gp_kAydM-00982-00240140-00240348 50 percent leading to a sharp drop in sB0Gp_kAydM-00983-00240350-00240619 output from the power stations this sB0Gp_kAydM-00984-00240619-00240792 coupled with increased demand as the sB0Gp_kAydM-00985-00240794-00241038 economy grew precipitated a shortfall in sB0Gp_kAydM-00986-00241039-00241384 2004 and widespread load shedding as an sB0Gp_kAydM-00987-00241385-00241548 emergency measure the government sB0Gp_kAydM-00988-00241550-00241741 installed diesel generators north of sB0Gp_kAydM-00989-00241742-00241912 Kigali by 2006 sB0Gp_kAydM-00990-00241913-00242176 these were providing 56% of the country sB0Gp_kAydM-00991-00242177-00242536 s electricity but were very costly the sB0Gp_kAydM-00992-00242537-00242748 government enacted a number of measures sB0Gp_kAydM-00993-00242750-00242964 to alleviate this problem including sB0Gp_kAydM-00994-00242965-00243187 rehabilitating the rug easy wetlands sB0Gp_kAydM-00995-00243188-00243421 which supply water to Barrera Andrew sB0Gp_kAydM-00996-00243421-00243640 Hondo and investing in a scheme to sB0Gp_kAydM-00997-00243641-00243877 extract methane gas from Lake kevo sB0Gp_kAydM-00998-00243878-00244119 expected in its first phase to increase sB0Gp_kAydM-00999-00244121-00244480 the country s power generation by 40 sB0Gp_kAydM-01000-00244481-00244705 percent only 18 percent of the sB0Gp_kAydM-01001-00244706-00244930 population had access to electricity in sB0Gp_kAydM-01002-00244931-00245152 2012 though this had risen from ten sB0Gp_kAydM-01003-00245153-00245437 point eight percent in 2009 the sB0Gp_kAydM-01004-00245438-00245701 government s economic development and sB0Gp_kAydM-01005-00245702-00246031 poverty reduction strategy for 2013 to sB0Gp_kAydM-01006-00246032-00246241 18 aims to increase access to sB0Gp_kAydM-01007-00246242-00246546 electricity to 70 percent of households sB0Gp_kAydM-01008-00246548-00246810 by 2017 the government has increased sB0Gp_kAydM-01009-00246811-00247003 investment in the transport sB0Gp_kAydM-01010-00247004-00247317 infrastructure of Rwanda since the 1994 sB0Gp_kAydM-01011-00247319-00247536 genocide with aid from the United States sB0Gp_kAydM-01012-00247537-00247933 European Union Japan and others the sB0Gp_kAydM-01013-00247934-00248194 transport system consists primarily of sB0Gp_kAydM-01014-00248194-00248389 the road network with paved roads sB0Gp_kAydM-01015-00248390-00248608 between Kigali and most other major sB0Gp_kAydM-01016-00248609-00248959 cities and towns in the country Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-01017-00248960-00249163 is linked by road to other countries in sB0Gp_kAydM-01018-00249164-00249460 the East African Community namely Uganda sB0Gp_kAydM-01019-00249461-00249771 Tanzania Burundi and Kenya as well as to sB0Gp_kAydM-01020-00249773-00250000 the eastern Congolese cities of Goma and sB0Gp_kAydM-01021-00250001-00250378 Bukavu the country s most important sB0Gp_kAydM-01022-00250379-00250555 trade route as the road to the port of sB0Gp_kAydM-01023-00250556-00250813 Mombasa via Kampala and Nairobi which is sB0Gp_kAydM-01024-00250814-00251035 known as the northern corridor the sB0Gp_kAydM-01025-00251036-00251260 principal form of public transport in sB0Gp_kAydM-01026-00251261-00251455 the country is the minibus accounting sB0Gp_kAydM-01027-00251456-00251619 for more than half of all passenger sB0Gp_kAydM-01028-00251621-00251871 carrying capacity some mini buses sB0Gp_kAydM-01029-00251873-00252115 particularly in Kigali operate an inn sB0Gp_kAydM-01030-00252116-00252334 scheduled service under a shared taxi sB0Gp_kAydM-01031-00252335-00252519 system while others run to a schedule sB0Gp_kAydM-01032-00252521-00252706 offering Express routes between the sB0Gp_kAydM-01033-00252707-00252958 major cities there are a smaller number sB0Gp_kAydM-01034-00252959-00253198 of large buses which operate a scheduled sB0Gp_kAydM-01035-00253198-00253477 service around the country the principal sB0Gp_kAydM-01036-00253478-00253654 private hire vehicle is the motorcycle sB0Gp_kAydM-01037-00253655-00254041 taxi in 2013 there were 9,000 609 sB0Gp_kAydM-01038-00254042-00254292 registered motorcycle taxis in Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-01039-00254294-00254698 compared with just 579 taxicabs coach sB0Gp_kAydM-01040-00254698-00254887 services are available to various sB0Gp_kAydM-01041-00254888-00255037 destinations in neighboring countries sB0Gp_kAydM-01042-00255038-00255307 the country has an international air sB0Gp_kAydM-01043-00255308-00255478 Quartet kigali that serves several sB0Gp_kAydM-01044-00255479-00255694 international destinations the busiest sB0Gp_kAydM-01045-00255694-00255883 routes being those to Nairobi inand sB0Gp_kAydM-01046-00255884-00256051 Tebbe there is one domestic route sB0Gp_kAydM-01047-00256052-00256306 between Kigali and Khmer port near Sian sB0Gp_kAydM-01048-00256307-00256675 Google in 2017 construction began on the sB0Gp_kAydM-01049-00256676-00256879 Bugis era International Airport to the sB0Gp_kAydM-01050-00256880-00257059 south of Kigali which will become the sB0Gp_kAydM-01051-00257060-00257223 country's largest when it opens sB0Gp_kAydM-01052-00257225-00257407 complementing the existing Kigali sB0Gp_kAydM-01053-00257408-00257680 Airport the national carrier is our sB0Gp_kAydM-01054-00257681-00257866 wonder and the country is served by sB0Gp_kAydM-01055-00257867-00258214 seven foreign airlines as of 2015 the sB0Gp_kAydM-01056-00258215-00258403 country has no railways but there is a sB0Gp_kAydM-01057-00258404-00258607 project underway in conjunction with sB0Gp_kAydM-01058-00258608-00258829 Burundi and Tanzania to extend the sB0Gp_kAydM-01059-00258830-00259054 Tanzanian central line into Rwanda the sB0Gp_kAydM-01060-00259055-00259252 three countries have invited expressions sB0Gp_kAydM-01061-00259253-00259453 of interest from private firms to form a sB0Gp_kAydM-01062-00259454-00259617 public-private partnership for the sB0Gp_kAydM-01063-00259619-00259840 scheme there is no public water sB0Gp_kAydM-01064-00259841-00260041 transport between the port cities on sB0Gp_kAydM-01065-00260042-00260242 Lake Kivu although a limited private sB0Gp_kAydM-01066-00260242-00260425 service exists and the government has sB0Gp_kAydM-01067-00260426-00260632 initiated a program to develop a full sB0Gp_kAydM-01068-00260633-00260896 service the Ministry of infrastructure sB0Gp_kAydM-01069-00260896-00261123 is also investigating the feasibility of sB0Gp_kAydM-01070-00261125-00261337 linking Rwanda to Lake Victoria via sB0Gp_kAydM-01071-00261338-00261854 shipping on the a Kagera River sB0Gp_kAydM-01072-00261855-00262326 topic demographics sB0Gp_kAydM-01073-00262327-00262767 topic as of 2015 the National Institute sB0Gp_kAydM-01074-00262768-00263010 of Statistics of Rwanda estimates Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-01075-00263011-00263202 population to be eleven million two sB0Gp_kAydM-01076-00263203-00263415 hundred sixty two thousand five hundred sB0Gp_kAydM-01077-00263416-00263751 sixty four the 2012 census recorded a sB0Gp_kAydM-01078-00263752-00263934 population of 10 million five hundred sB0Gp_kAydM-01079-00263935-00264165 fifteen thousand nine hundred seventy sB0Gp_kAydM-01080-00264166-00264441 three the population is young in the sB0Gp_kAydM-01081-00264442-00264666 2012 census forty three point three sB0Gp_kAydM-01082-00264667-00264918 percent of the population were aged 15 sB0Gp_kAydM-01083-00264919-00265110 and under and fifty three point four sB0Gp_kAydM-01084-00265111-00265370 percent were between 16 and 64 sB0Gp_kAydM-01085-00265371-00265662 according to the CIA World Factbook the sB0Gp_kAydM-01086-00265663-00265875 annual birth rate is estimated at forty sB0Gp_kAydM-01087-00265876-00266118 point two births per 1000 inhabitants in sB0Gp_kAydM-01088-00266119-00266346 2015 and the death rate at fourteen sB0Gp_kAydM-01089-00266347-00266658 point nine the life expectancy is fifty sB0Gp_kAydM-01090-00266659-00266883 nine point six seven years sixty one sB0Gp_kAydM-01091-00266884-00267176 point two seven years for females in 58 sB0Gp_kAydM-01092-00267177-00267492 eleven years for males which is the 26th sB0Gp_kAydM-01093-00267493-00267741 lowest out of 224 countries and sB0Gp_kAydM-01094-00267742-00268047 territories the sex ratio of the country sB0Gp_kAydM-01095-00268048-00268212 is relatively even at four hundred sB0Gp_kAydM-01096-00268213-00268374 forty-five inhabitants per square sB0Gp_kAydM-01097-00268375-00268776 kilometer 1,150 per square miles rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-01098-00268777-00269037 s population density is amongst the sB0Gp_kAydM-01099-00269038-00269313 highest in africa historians such as sB0Gp_kAydM-01100-00269314-00269631 gerard premier believed that the 1994 sB0Gp_kAydM-01101-00269632-00269880 genocide can be partly attributed to the sB0Gp_kAydM-01102-00269881-00270213 population density the population is sB0Gp_kAydM-01103-00270214-00270432 predominantly rural with a few large sB0Gp_kAydM-01104-00270433-00270654 towns dwellings are evenly spread sB0Gp_kAydM-01105-00270655-00270966 throughout the country the only sparsely sB0Gp_kAydM-01106-00270967-00271197 populated area of the country as the sB0Gp_kAydM-01107-00271198-00271437 savanna land in the former province of u sB0Gp_kAydM-01108-00271438-00271689 Mutara and a kagura national park in the sB0Gp_kAydM-01109-00271690-00271763 east sB0Gp_kAydM-01110-00271764-00272034 Kigali is the largest city with a sB0Gp_kAydM-01111-00272035-00272343 population of around 1 million it's sB0Gp_kAydM-01112-00272344-00272625 rapidly increasing population challenges sB0Gp_kAydM-01113-00272626-00272805 its infrastructural development sB0Gp_kAydM-01114-00272806-00273087 according to the 2012 census the sB0Gp_kAydM-01115-00273088-00273327 second-largest city as je Zheng Yi which sB0Gp_kAydM-01116-00273328-00273543 lies adjacent to Lake Kivu in the sB0Gp_kAydM-01117-00273544-00273741 Congolese city of Goma and has a sB0Gp_kAydM-01118-00273742-00274173 population of 126 thousand other major sB0Gp_kAydM-01119-00274174-00274449 towns include Rouen Gary futari and sB0Gp_kAydM-01120-00274450-00274718 gitarama all with populations below sB0Gp_kAydM-01121-00274719-00275088 100,000 the urban population rose from sB0Gp_kAydM-01122-00275089-00275619 6% of the population in 1992 16.6% in sB0Gp_kAydM-01123-00275620-00275706 2000 sB0Gp_kAydM-01124-00275707-00276024 six by 2011 however the proportion had sB0Gp_kAydM-01125-00276025-00276393 dropped slightly to 14.8% Rwanda has sB0Gp_kAydM-01126-00276394-00276627 been a unified state since pre-colonial sB0Gp_kAydM-01127-00276628-00276885 times and the population is drawn from sB0Gp_kAydM-01128-00276886-00277119 just one cultural and linguistic group sB0Gp_kAydM-01129-00277120-00277344 the banner Wanda this contrasts with sB0Gp_kAydM-01130-00277345-00277617 most modern African states whose borders sB0Gp_kAydM-01131-00277618-00277842 were drawn by colonial powers and did sB0Gp_kAydM-01132-00277843-00278073 not correspond to ethnic boundaries or sB0Gp_kAydM-01133-00278074-00278385 pre-colonial kingdoms within the banner sB0Gp_kAydM-01134-00278386-00278586 one two people there are three separate sB0Gp_kAydM-01135-00278587-00279030 groups the Hutu Tutsi and TWA the CIA sB0Gp_kAydM-01136-00279031-00279297 world factbook gives estimates that the sB0Gp_kAydM-01137-00279298-00279513 Hutu made up 84 percent of the sB0Gp_kAydM-01138-00279514-00279999 population in 2009 the Tutsi 15% and TWA sB0Gp_kAydM-01139-00280000-00280434 1% the TWA are a pygmy people who sB0Gp_kAydM-01140-00280435-00280731 descend from Rwanda s earliest sB0Gp_kAydM-01141-00280732-00280953 inhabitants but scholars do not agree on sB0Gp_kAydM-01142-00280954-00281124 the origins of in differences between sB0Gp_kAydM-01143-00281125-00281448 the Hutu and Tutsi anthropologist Jean sB0Gp_kAydM-01144-00281449-00281640 higher note contends that the Tutsi are sB0Gp_kAydM-01145-00281641-00281856 a separate race with a tendency towards sB0Gp_kAydM-01146-00281857-00282155 long and narrow heads faces and noses sB0Gp_kAydM-01147-00282156-00282420 others such as Velia Jeff removers sB0Gp_kAydM-01148-00282421-00282621 believe there is no discernible physical sB0Gp_kAydM-01149-00282622-00282786 difference and the categories were not sB0Gp_kAydM-01150-00282787-00283029 historically rigid in pre-colonial sB0Gp_kAydM-01151-00283030-00283263 Rwanda the Tutsi were the ruling class sB0Gp_kAydM-01152-00283264-00283449 from whom the kings and the majority of sB0Gp_kAydM-01153-00283450-00283644 Chiefs were derived while the Hutu were sB0Gp_kAydM-01154-00283645-00283929 agriculturalists the current government sB0Gp_kAydM-01155-00283930-00284163 discourages the Hutu Tutsi TW a sB0Gp_kAydM-01156-00284164-00284349 distinction and has removed such sB0Gp_kAydM-01157-00284350-00284646 classification from identity cards the sB0Gp_kAydM-01158-00284647-00284958 2002 census was the first since 1933 sB0Gp_kAydM-01159-00284959-00285174 which did not categorize Rwandan sB0Gp_kAydM-01160-00285175-00285621 population into the three groups sB0Gp_kAydM-01161-00285622-00286099 topic religion sB0Gp_kAydM-01162-00286100-00286456 topic the largest faith in Rwanda is sB0Gp_kAydM-01163-00286457-00286642 Roman Catholicism but there have been sB0Gp_kAydM-01164-00286643-00286825 significant changes in the nation's sB0Gp_kAydM-01165-00286826-00286999 religious demographics since the sB0Gp_kAydM-01166-00287000-00287184 genocide with many conversions to sB0Gp_kAydM-01167-00287185-00287428 evangelical Christianity and to a lesser sB0Gp_kAydM-01168-00287429-00287716 degree Islam according to the 2012 sB0Gp_kAydM-01169-00287717-00287995 census Roman Catholics represented forty sB0Gp_kAydM-01170-00287996-00288159 three point seven percent of the sB0Gp_kAydM-01171-00288160-00288360 population Protestants excluding sB0Gp_kAydM-01172-00288361-00288562 seventh-day Adventists thirty seven sB0Gp_kAydM-01173-00288563-00288735 point seven percent seventh-day sB0Gp_kAydM-01174-00288736-00288907 adventists eleven point eight percent sB0Gp_kAydM-01175-00288908-00289258 and Muslims 2.0 percent 0.2 percent sB0Gp_kAydM-01176-00289259-00289485 claimed no religious beliefs and 1.3 sB0Gp_kAydM-01177-00289486-00289698 percent did not state a religion sB0Gp_kAydM-01178-00289699-00289957 traditional religion despite officially sB0Gp_kAydM-01179-00289958-00290224 being followed by only 0.1 percent of sB0Gp_kAydM-01180-00290225-00290515 the population retains an influence many sB0Gp_kAydM-01181-00290516-00290707 Rwandan view the Christian God as sB0Gp_kAydM-01182-00290708-00290905 synonymous with the traditional Rwandan sB0Gp_kAydM-01183-00290906-00291245 God Amana sB0Gp_kAydM-01184-00291246-00291742 topic languages sB0Gp_kAydM-01185-00291743-00292150 topic the country s principle language sB0Gp_kAydM-01186-00292151-00292390 as Kinyarwanda which is spoken by nearly sB0Gp_kAydM-01187-00292391-00292705 all Rwandan z-- the major European sB0Gp_kAydM-01188-00292706-00292933 languages during the colonial era were sB0Gp_kAydM-01189-00292934-00293128 German though it was never taught or sB0Gp_kAydM-01190-00293129-00293365 widely used and then French which was sB0Gp_kAydM-01191-00293366-00293662 introduced by Belgium from 1916 and sB0Gp_kAydM-01192-00293663-00293857 remained an official and widely spoken sB0Gp_kAydM-01193-00293858-00294186 language after independence in 1962 sB0Gp_kAydM-01194-00294187-00294487 Dutch was spoken to the return of sB0Gp_kAydM-01195-00294488-00294763 english-speaking Rwandan refugees in the sB0Gp_kAydM-01196-00294764-00295024 1990s added a new dimension to the sB0Gp_kAydM-01197-00295025-00295335 country s linguistic diversity sB0Gp_kAydM-01198-00295336-00295594 Kinyarwanda English French and Swahili sB0Gp_kAydM-01199-00295595-00295918 are all official languages Kinyarwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-01200-00295919-00296098 is the national language while English sB0Gp_kAydM-01201-00296099-00296305 is the primary medium of instruction in sB0Gp_kAydM-01202-00296306-00296653 secondary and tertiary education Swahili sB0Gp_kAydM-01203-00296654-00296845 the lingua franca of the east african sB0Gp_kAydM-01204-00296846-00297091 community is also spoken by some as a sB0Gp_kAydM-01205-00297092-00297298 second language particularly returned sB0Gp_kAydM-01206-00297299-00297538 refugees from Kenya Tanzania and the sB0Gp_kAydM-01207-00297539-00297760 Democratic Republic of Congo and those sB0Gp_kAydM-01208-00297761-00297928 who live along the border with the DRC sB0Gp_kAydM-01209-00297929-00298306 in 2015 Swahili was introduced as a sB0Gp_kAydM-01210-00298307-00298593 mandatory subject in secondary schools sB0Gp_kAydM-01211-00298594-00298861 inhabitants of Rwanda and combo island sB0Gp_kAydM-01212-00298862-00299095 speak mashie a language closely related sB0Gp_kAydM-01213-00299096-00299424 to Kinyarwanda topics sexuality topic sB0Gp_kAydM-01214-00299425-00299659 homosexuality is generally considered a sB0Gp_kAydM-01215-00299660-00299875 taboo topic and there is no significant sB0Gp_kAydM-01216-00299876-00300070 public discussion of this issue in any sB0Gp_kAydM-01217-00300071-00300307 region of the country same-sex sexual sB0Gp_kAydM-01218-00300308-00300526 activity is legal in Rwanda and some sB0Gp_kAydM-01219-00300527-00300718 cabinet level government officials have sB0Gp_kAydM-01220-00300719-00300877 expressed support for the rights of sB0Gp_kAydM-01221-00300878-00301176 lesbian gay bisexual transgender people sB0Gp_kAydM-01222-00301177-00301438 however Rwanda does not recognize sB0Gp_kAydM-01223-00301439-00301663 same-sex marriages civil unions or sB0Gp_kAydM-01224-00301664-00301999 similar unions topic culture topic music sB0Gp_kAydM-01225-00302000-00302158 and dance are an integral part of sB0Gp_kAydM-01226-00302159-00302401 Rwandan ceremonies festivals social sB0Gp_kAydM-01227-00302402-00302644 gatherings and storytelling the most sB0Gp_kAydM-01228-00302645-00302848 famous traditional dance is a highly sB0Gp_kAydM-01229-00302849-00303040 choreographed routine consisting of sB0Gp_kAydM-01230-00303041-00303247 three components the humour shigera sB0Gp_kAydM-01231-00303248-00303472 or cow dance performed by women the in sB0Gp_kAydM-01232-00303473-00303709 tour or dance of hero's performed by men sB0Gp_kAydM-01233-00303710-00303901 and the drumming also traditionally sB0Gp_kAydM-01234-00303902-00304108 performed by men on drums known as in sB0Gp_kAydM-01235-00304109-00304378 Goma the best-known dance group is the sB0Gp_kAydM-01236-00304379-00304609 National Ballet it was established by sB0Gp_kAydM-01237-00304610-00304906 president Habyarimana in 1974 and sB0Gp_kAydM-01238-00304907-00305174 performs nationally in international sB0Gp_kAydM-01239-00305175-00305406 traditionally music is transmitted sB0Gp_kAydM-01240-00305407-00305604 orally with styles varying between the sB0Gp_kAydM-01241-00305605-00305856 social groups drums are of great sB0Gp_kAydM-01242-00305857-00306051 importance the Royal drummers enjoyed sB0Gp_kAydM-01243-00306052-00306237 high status within the court of the king sB0Gp_kAydM-01244-00306238-00306564 Mme drummers play together in groups of sB0Gp_kAydM-01245-00306565-00306798 varying sizes usually between seven and sB0Gp_kAydM-01246-00306799-00307026 nine and number the country has a sB0Gp_kAydM-01247-00307027-00307212 growing popular music industry sB0Gp_kAydM-01248-00307213-00307401 influenced by African Great Lakes sB0Gp_kAydM-01249-00307402-00307707 Congolese and American music the most sB0Gp_kAydM-01250-00307708-00307935 popular genre is hip hop with a blend of sB0Gp_kAydM-01251-00307936-00308291 dancehall rap rageh R&B and dance pop sB0Gp_kAydM-01252-00308292-00308541 traditional arts and crafts are produced sB0Gp_kAydM-01253-00308542-00308694 throughout the country although most sB0Gp_kAydM-01254-00308695-00308892 originated as functional items rather sB0Gp_kAydM-01255-00308893-00309204 than purely for decoration woven baskets sB0Gp_kAydM-01256-00309205-00309435 and bowls are especially common image sB0Gp_kAydM-01257-00309436-00309684 Ango a unique cow-dung art is produced sB0Gp_kAydM-01258-00309685-00309855 in the southeast of Rwanda with a sB0Gp_kAydM-01259-00309856-00310038 history dating back to when the region sB0Gp_kAydM-01260-00310039-00310200 was part of the independent Kazakh sB0Gp_kAydM-01261-00310201-00310464 Kingdom the dung is mixed with natural sB0Gp_kAydM-01262-00310465-00310662 soils of various colours and painted sB0Gp_kAydM-01263-00310663-00310866 into patterned ridges to form geometric sB0Gp_kAydM-01264-00310867-00311160 shapes other crafts include pottery and sB0Gp_kAydM-01265-00311161-00311406 wood carving traditional housing styles sB0Gp_kAydM-01266-00311407-00311640 make use of locally available materials sB0Gp_kAydM-01267-00311641-00311877 circular or rectangular mud homes with sB0Gp_kAydM-01268-00311878-00312045 grass thatched roofs known as Naya sB0Gp_kAydM-01269-00312046-00312117 Katzie sB0Gp_kAydM-01270-00312118-00312348 are the most common the government has sB0Gp_kAydM-01271-00312349-00312552 initiated a program to replace these sB0Gp_kAydM-01272-00312553-00312732 with more modern materials such as sB0Gp_kAydM-01273-00312733-00312957 corrugated iron Rwanda does not have a sB0Gp_kAydM-01274-00312958-00313155 long history of written literature but sB0Gp_kAydM-01275-00313156-00313356 there is a strong oral tradition ranging sB0Gp_kAydM-01276-00313357-00313644 from poetry to folk stories many of the sB0Gp_kAydM-01277-00313645-00313845 country's moral values and details of sB0Gp_kAydM-01278-00313846-00313986 history have been passed down through sB0Gp_kAydM-01279-00313987-00314304 the generations the most famous Rwandan sB0Gp_kAydM-01280-00314305-00314520 literary figure was Alexis Kagame sB0Gp_kAydM-01281-00314521-00314835 1912 to 1981 who carried out and sB0Gp_kAydM-01282-00314836-00315030 published research into oral traditions sB0Gp_kAydM-01283-00315031-00315285 as well as writing his own poetry the sB0Gp_kAydM-01284-00315286-00315477 Rwandan genocide resulted in the sB0Gp_kAydM-01285-00315478-00315654 emergence of a literature of witness sB0Gp_kAydM-01286-00315655-00315852 accounts essays in fiction by a new sB0Gp_kAydM-01287-00315853-00316035 generation of writers such as Benjamin sB0Gp_kAydM-01288-00316036-00316302 sang a number of films have been sB0Gp_kAydM-01289-00316303-00316454 produced about the Rwandan genocide sB0Gp_kAydM-01290-00316455-00316647 including the golden globe-nominated sB0Gp_kAydM-01291-00316648-00316908 Hotel Rwanda shake hands with the devil sB0Gp_kAydM-01292-00316909-00317169 sometimes in April and shooting dogs the sB0Gp_kAydM-01293-00317170-00317370 last two having been filmed in Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-01294-00317371-00317556 and having featured survivors as cast sB0Gp_kAydM-01295-00317557-00317910 members 14 regular national holidays are sB0Gp_kAydM-01296-00317911-00318081 observed throughout the year with others sB0Gp_kAydM-01297-00318082-00318270 occasionally inserted by the government sB0Gp_kAydM-01298-00318271-00318552 the week following genocide Memorial Day sB0Gp_kAydM-01299-00318553-00318762 on the 7th of April is designated an sB0Gp_kAydM-01300-00318763-00319002 official week of mourning the victory sB0Gp_kAydM-01301-00319003-00319257 for the RPF / the Hutu extremists has sB0Gp_kAydM-01302-00319258-00319479 celebrated as liberation day on the 4th sB0Gp_kAydM-01303-00319480-00319746 of July the last Saturday of each month sB0Gp_kAydM-01304-00319747-00319983 as you maganda a national mourning of sB0Gp_kAydM-01305-00319984-00320217 mandatory community service lasting from sB0Gp_kAydM-01306-00320218-00320442 8 a.m. to 11 a.m. during which all sB0Gp_kAydM-01307-00320443-00320742 able-bodied people between 18 and 65 are sB0Gp_kAydM-01308-00320743-00320946 expected to carry out community tasks sB0Gp_kAydM-01309-00320947-00321132 such as cleaning streets or building sB0Gp_kAydM-01310-00321133-00321285 homes for vulnerable people sB0Gp_kAydM-01311-00321286-00321561 most normal services closed down during sB0Gp_kAydM-01312-00321562-00321786 you maganda and public transportation is sB0Gp_kAydM-01313-00321787-00322098 limited sB0Gp_kAydM-01314-00322099-00322582 topic cuisine sB0Gp_kAydM-01315-00322583-00322948 topic the cuisine of Rwanda is based on sB0Gp_kAydM-01316-00322949-00323122 local staple foods produced by sB0Gp_kAydM-01317-00323123-00323356 subsistence agriculture such as bananas sB0Gp_kAydM-01318-00323357-00323602 plantains known as avid okie pulses sB0Gp_kAydM-01319-00323603-00323892 sweet potatoes beans and cassava manioc sB0Gp_kAydM-01320-00323893-00324154 many Rwandan 's do not eat meat more sB0Gp_kAydM-01321-00324155-00324397 than a few times a month for those who sB0Gp_kAydM-01322-00324398-00324589 live near lakes and have access to fish sB0Gp_kAydM-01323-00324590-00324922 tilapia is popular the potato thought to sB0Gp_kAydM-01324-00324923-00325126 have been introduced to Rwanda by German sB0Gp_kAydM-01325-00325127-00325377 and Belgian colonialists is very popular sB0Gp_kAydM-01326-00325378-00325672 Ubah gari or you Mishima is a paste made sB0Gp_kAydM-01327-00325673-00325891 from cassava or maize and water to form sB0Gp_kAydM-01328-00325892-00326062 a porridge like consistency that is sB0Gp_kAydM-01329-00326063-00326271 eaten throughout the African Great Lakes sB0Gp_kAydM-01330-00326272-00326518 isome B is made from mashed cassava sB0Gp_kAydM-01331-00326519-00326803 leaves and served with dried fish lunch sB0Gp_kAydM-01332-00326804-00327001 is usually a buffet known as melange sB0Gp_kAydM-01333-00327002-00327202 consisting of the above staples and sB0Gp_kAydM-01334-00327203-00327451 sometimes meat brochettes are the most sB0Gp_kAydM-01335-00327452-00327631 popular food when eating out in the sB0Gp_kAydM-01336-00327632-00327817 evening usually made from goat but sB0Gp_kAydM-01337-00327818-00328120 sometimes tripe beef or fish in rural sB0Gp_kAydM-01338-00328121-00328330 areas many bars have the brochette sB0Gp_kAydM-01339-00328331-00328519 seller responsible for tending and sB0Gp_kAydM-01340-00328520-00328699 slaughtering the goats skewering and sB0Gp_kAydM-01341-00328700-00328879 barbecuing the meat and serving it with sB0Gp_kAydM-01342-00328880-00329167 grilled bananas milk particularly in a sB0Gp_kAydM-01343-00329168-00329395 fermented yogurt form called Akiva Guto sB0Gp_kAydM-01344-00329396-00329590 is a common drink throughout the country sB0Gp_kAydM-01345-00329591-00329866 other drinks include a traditional beer sB0Gp_kAydM-01346-00329867-00330085 called iki gosh made from sorghum and ur sB0Gp_kAydM-01347-00330086-00330307 wag WA made from bananas which features sB0Gp_kAydM-01348-00330308-00330505 in traditional rituals and ceremonies sB0Gp_kAydM-01349-00330506-00330820 the major drinks manufacturer in Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-01350-00330821-00331012 is broiler WA which was established in sB0Gp_kAydM-01351-00331013-00331231 the 1950s and is now listed on the sB0Gp_kAydM-01352-00331232-00331492 Rwandan Stock Exchange broiler WA sB0Gp_kAydM-01353-00331493-00331705 manufactures soft drink products from sB0Gp_kAydM-01354-00331706-00331909 the Coca Cola Company under license sB0Gp_kAydM-01355-00331910-00332182 including coca-cola tanta and sprite and sB0Gp_kAydM-01356-00332183-00332398 a range of beers including Primus mutt sB0Gp_kAydM-01357-00332399-00332776 Zig Amstell and turbo cane in 2009 a new sB0Gp_kAydM-01358-00332777-00333085 brewery brasseries de Mille Collines BMC sB0Gp_kAydM-01359-00333086-00333325 opened manufacturing school beer and a sB0Gp_kAydM-01360-00333326-00333589 local version known as skull Gaetano BMC sB0Gp_kAydM-01361-00333590-00333796 is now owned by belgian company unibrow sB0Gp_kAydM-01362-00333797-00334099 East African Breweries also operate in sB0Gp_kAydM-01363-00334100-00334315 the country importing Guinness Tusker sB0Gp_kAydM-01364-00334316-00334822 and Bell as well as whisky and spirits sB0Gp_kAydM-01365-00334823-00335299 topic sport sB0Gp_kAydM-01366-00335300-00335623 topic the Rwandan government through its sB0Gp_kAydM-01367-00335624-00335857 sports development policy promotes sport sB0Gp_kAydM-01368-00335858-00336103 as a strong Avenue for development and sB0Gp_kAydM-01369-00336104-00336322 peace building and the government has sB0Gp_kAydM-01370-00336323-00336520 made commitments to advancing the use of sB0Gp_kAydM-01371-00336521-00336676 sport for a variety of development sB0Gp_kAydM-01372-00336677-00336997 objectives including education the most sB0Gp_kAydM-01373-00336998-00337249 popular sports in Rwanda are Association sB0Gp_kAydM-01374-00337250-00337537 football volleyball basketball athletics sB0Gp_kAydM-01375-00337538-00337816 and Paralympic sports cricket has been sB0Gp_kAydM-01376-00337817-00338029 growing in popularity as a result of sB0Gp_kAydM-01377-00338030-00338239 refugees returned from Kenya where they sB0Gp_kAydM-01378-00338240-00338470 had learned to play the game cycling sB0Gp_kAydM-01379-00338471-00338698 traditionally seen largely as a mode of sB0Gp_kAydM-01380-00338699-00338934 transport in Rwanda is also growing in sB0Gp_kAydM-01381-00338935-00339172 popularity as a sport and team Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-01382-00339173-00339360 have been the subject of a book land of sB0Gp_kAydM-01383-00339361-00339585 second chances the impossible rise of sB0Gp_kAydM-01384-00339586-00339810 Rwanda's cycling team and a film rising sB0Gp_kAydM-01385-00339811-00340018 from ashes Rwandan have been competing sB0Gp_kAydM-01386-00340019-00340276 at the Olympic Games since 1984 and the sB0Gp_kAydM-01387-00340277-00340621 Paralympic Games since 2004 the country sB0Gp_kAydM-01388-00340622-00340843 sent seven competitors to the 2012 sB0Gp_kAydM-01389-00340844-00341062 Summer Olympics in London representing sB0Gp_kAydM-01390-00341063-00341293 it in athletics swimming mountain biking sB0Gp_kAydM-01391-00341294-00341521 and judo and 15 competitors to the sB0Gp_kAydM-01392-00341522-00341722 London Summer Paralympics to compete in sB0Gp_kAydM-01393-00341723-00341907 athletics powerlifting and Sitting sB0Gp_kAydM-01394-00341908-00342132 Volleyball the country has also sB0Gp_kAydM-01395-00342133-00342337 participated in the Commonwealth Games sB0Gp_kAydM-01396-00342338-00342589 since joining the Commonwealth in 2009 sB0Gp_kAydM-01397-00342590-00342928 the country s national basketball team sB0Gp_kAydM-01398-00342929-00343174 has been growing in prominence since the sB0Gp_kAydM-01399-00343175-00343564 mid-2000s with the man s team qualifying sB0Gp_kAydM-01400-00343565-00343756 for the final stages of the African sB0Gp_kAydM-01401-00343757-00343972 basketball championship four times in a sB0Gp_kAydM-01402-00343973-00344266 row since 2007 the country bid sB0Gp_kAydM-01403-00344267-00344476 unsuccessfully to host the 2013 sB0Gp_kAydM-01404-00344477-00344767 tournament Rwanda s national football sB0Gp_kAydM-01405-00344768-00345019 team has appeared in the African Cup of sB0Gp_kAydM-01406-00345020-00345328 Nations once in the 2004 edition of the sB0Gp_kAydM-01407-00345329-00345505 tournament but narrowly failed to sB0Gp_kAydM-01408-00345506-00345817 advance beyond the group stages the team sB0Gp_kAydM-01409-00345818-00345970 have failed to qualify for the sB0Gp_kAydM-01410-00345971-00346158 competition since and have never sB0Gp_kAydM-01411-00346159-00346350 qualified for the World Cup sB0Gp_kAydM-01412-00346351-00346677 Rwanda s highest domestic football sB0Gp_kAydM-01413-00346678-00346900 competition as the Rwanda National sB0Gp_kAydM-01414-00346901-00347179 Football League as of 2015 the dominant sB0Gp_kAydM-01415-00347180-00347484 team is a PR FC of Kigali having won 13 sB0Gp_kAydM-01416-00347485-00347808 of the last 17 championships Rwandan sB0Gp_kAydM-01417-00347809-00348033 clubs participate in the Kagame inter sB0Gp_kAydM-01418-00348034-00348238 Club Cup for Central and East African sB0Gp_kAydM-01419-00348239-00348520 teams sponsored since 2002 by President sB0Gp_kAydM-01420-00348521-00348879 Kagame sB0Gp_kAydM-01421-00348880-00349401 topic education sB0Gp_kAydM-01422-00349402-00349785 topic prior to 2012 the Rwandan sB0Gp_kAydM-01423-00349786-00349992 government provided free education in sB0Gp_kAydM-01424-00349993-00350214 state-run schools for nine years six sB0Gp_kAydM-01425-00350215-00350382 years in primary in three years sB0Gp_kAydM-01426-00350383-00350635 following a common secondary program in sB0Gp_kAydM-01427-00350636-00350946 2012 this started to be expanded to 12 sB0Gp_kAydM-01428-00350947-00351294 years a 2015 study suggests that while sB0Gp_kAydM-01429-00351295-00351510 enrollment rates in primary schools are sB0Gp_kAydM-01430-00351511-00351819 near ubiquity rates of completion are sB0Gp_kAydM-01431-00351820-00352047 low in repetition rates high while sB0Gp_kAydM-01432-00352048-00352218 schooling is fee free there is an sB0Gp_kAydM-01433-00352219-00352365 expectation that parents should sB0Gp_kAydM-01434-00352366-00352554 contribute to the cost of their children sB0Gp_kAydM-01435-00352555-00352785 s education by providing them with sB0Gp_kAydM-01436-00352786-00353031 materials supporting teacher development sB0Gp_kAydM-01437-00353032-00353265 and making a contribution to school sB0Gp_kAydM-01438-00353266-00353550 construction according to the government sB0Gp_kAydM-01439-00353551-00353763 these costs should not be a basis for sB0Gp_kAydM-01440-00353764-00354018 the exclusion of children from education sB0Gp_kAydM-01441-00354019-00354327 however there are many private schools sB0Gp_kAydM-01442-00354328-00354594 across the country some church-run which sB0Gp_kAydM-01443-00354595-00354801 followed the same syllabus but charge sB0Gp_kAydM-01444-00354802-00355305 fees from 1994 until 2009 secondary sB0Gp_kAydM-01445-00355306-00355533 education was offered in either French sB0Gp_kAydM-01446-00355534-00355854 or English because of the country s sB0Gp_kAydM-01447-00355855-00356067 increasing ties with the East African sB0Gp_kAydM-01448-00356068-00356262 Community in the Commonwealth only the sB0Gp_kAydM-01449-00356263-00356514 English syllabi are now offered the sB0Gp_kAydM-01450-00356515-00356727 country has a number of institutions of sB0Gp_kAydM-01451-00356728-00357059 tertiary education in 2013 the public sB0Gp_kAydM-01452-00357060-00357312 University of Rwanda was created out of sB0Gp_kAydM-01453-00357313-00357477 a merger of the former National sB0Gp_kAydM-01454-00357478-00357696 University of Rwanda in the country s sB0Gp_kAydM-01455-00357697-00357908 other public higher education sB0Gp_kAydM-01456-00357909-00358266 institutions in 2013 the gross enrolment sB0Gp_kAydM-01457-00358267-00358610 ratio for tertiary education in Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-01458-00358611-00359093 was 7.9 percent from 3.6 percent in 2006 sB0Gp_kAydM-01459-00359094-00359484 the country s literacy rate defined as sB0Gp_kAydM-01460-00359485-00359709 those aged 15 or over who can read and sB0Gp_kAydM-01461-00359710-00360132 write was 71 percent in 2009 up from 38% sB0Gp_kAydM-01462-00360133-00360783 in 1978 and 58 percent in 1991 sB0Gp_kAydM-01463-00360784-00361274 topic health sB0Gp_kAydM-01464-00361275-00361655 topic c healthcare in Rwanda and health sB0Gp_kAydM-01465-00361656-00362018 in Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-01466-00362019-00362594 topic see also sB0Gp_kAydM-01467-00362595-00363028 topic index of Rwanda related articles sB0Gp_kAydM-01468-00363029-00363488 outline of Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-01469-00363489-00364029 topic notes sB0Gp_kAydM-01470-00364030-00364421 topic sB0Gp_kAydM-01471-00364422-00364933 topic references sB0Gp_kAydM-01472-00364934-00365326 topic sB0Gp_kAydM-01473-00365327-00365871 topic external links sB0Gp_kAydM-01474-00365872-00366297 topic government the Republic of Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-01475-00366298-00366678 official government site general Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-01476-00366679-00366955 the World Factbook Central Intelligence sB0Gp_kAydM-01477-00366956-00367422 Agency Rwanda profile from the BBC News sB0Gp_kAydM-01478-00367423-00367773 Tourism Rwanda tourism official Rwanda sB0Gp_kAydM-01479-00367774-00368076 tourism board site