Q0M0NsPwA2M-00000-00000053-00000325 open-source software development as the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00001-00000326-00000574 process by which open-source software or Q0M0NsPwA2M-00002-00000575-00000801 similar software whose source code is Q0M0NsPwA2M-00003-00000802-00001027 publicly available is developed by an Q0M0NsPwA2M-00004-00001028-00001327 open-source software project these are Q0M0NsPwA2M-00005-00001328-00001531 software products available with its Q0M0NsPwA2M-00006-00001532-00001755 source code under an open-source license Q0M0NsPwA2M-00007-00001757-00002058 to study change and improve its design Q0M0NsPwA2M-00008-00002059-00002299 examples of some popular open-source Q0M0NsPwA2M-00009-00002300-00002527 software products are Mozilla Firefox Q0M0NsPwA2M-00010-00002528-00002845 Google Chrome iam Android LibreOffice Q0M0NsPwA2M-00011-00002846-00003181 and the VLC media player open-source Q0M0NsPwA2M-00012-00003182-00003390 software development has been a large Q0M0NsPwA2M-00013-00003392-00003586 part of the creation of the world wide Q0M0NsPwA2M-00014-00003586-00003800 web as we know it with Tim berners-lee Q0M0NsPwA2M-00015-00003801-00004089 contributing his HTML code development Q0M0NsPwA2M-00016-00004090-00004338 as the original platform upon which the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00017-00004339-00004958 Internet is now built Q0M0NsPwA2M-00018-00004959-00005459 topic history Q0M0NsPwA2M-00019-00005460-00005804 in 1997 Eric s Raymond wrote the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00020-00005805-00006011 cathedral and the bazaar won in this Q0M0NsPwA2M-00021-00006012-00006188 book Raymond makes the distinction Q0M0NsPwA2M-00022-00006189-00006371 between two kinds of software Q0M0NsPwA2M-00023-00006372-00006605 development the first is the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00024-00006606-00006809 conventional closed source development Q0M0NsPwA2M-00025-00006809-00007055 this kind of development method as Q0M0NsPwA2M-00026-00007056-00007253 according to Raymond like the building Q0M0NsPwA2M-00027-00007254-00007466 of a cathedral central planning tite Q0M0NsPwA2M-00028-00007467-00007706 organization and one process from start Q0M0NsPwA2M-00029-00007706-00007976 to finish the second is the progressive Q0M0NsPwA2M-00030-00007977-00008204 open source development which is more Q0M0NsPwA2M-00031-00008205-00008423 like a great babbling Bazaar of Q0M0NsPwA2M-00032-00008424-00008674 differing agendas and approaches out of Q0M0NsPwA2M-00033-00008675-00008945 which a coherent and stable system could Q0M0NsPwA2M-00034-00008946-00009209 seemingly emerge only by a succession of Q0M0NsPwA2M-00035-00009210-00009310 miracles Q0M0NsPwA2M-00036-00009311-00009581 the latter analogy points to the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00037-00009582-00009782 discussion involved in an open source Q0M0NsPwA2M-00038-00009783-00010109 development process differences between Q0M0NsPwA2M-00039-00010110-00010327 the two styles of development according Q0M0NsPwA2M-00040-00010328-00010552 to bar and Fogle are in general the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00041-00010553-00010799 handling and creation of bug reports and Q0M0NsPwA2M-00042-00010800-00011006 feature requests and the constraints Q0M0NsPwA2M-00043-00011007-00011198 under which the programmers are working Q0M0NsPwA2M-00044-00011199-00011465 to in closed source software development Q0M0NsPwA2M-00045-00011466-00011681 the programmers are often spending a lot Q0M0NsPwA2M-00046-00011682-00011891 of time dealing with and creating bug Q0M0NsPwA2M-00047-00011892-00012085 reports as well as handling feature Q0M0NsPwA2M-00048-00012086-00012431 requests this time is spent on creating Q0M0NsPwA2M-00049-00012432-00012646 and prioritizing further development Q0M0NsPwA2M-00050-00012647-00012869 plans this leads to part of the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00051-00012869-00013060 development team spending a lot of time Q0M0NsPwA2M-00052-00013061-00013277 on these issues and not on the actual Q0M0NsPwA2M-00053-00013278-00013597 development also in closed source Q0M0NsPwA2M-00054-00013598-00013816 projects the development teams must Q0M0NsPwA2M-00055-00013818-00014000 often work under management related Q0M0NsPwA2M-00056-00014001-00014255 constraints such as deadlines budgets Q0M0NsPwA2M-00057-00014256-00014497 etc that interfere with technical issues Q0M0NsPwA2M-00058-00014498-00014794 of the software in open source software Q0M0NsPwA2M-00059-00014795-00015028 development these issues are solved by Q0M0NsPwA2M-00060-00015029-00015256 integrating the users of the software in Q0M0NsPwA2M-00061-00015257-00015472 the development process or even letting Q0M0NsPwA2M-00062-00015473-00016202 these users build the system themselves Q0M0NsPwA2M-00063-00016203-00016685 topic model Q0M0NsPwA2M-00064-00016686-00016958 open-source software development can be Q0M0NsPwA2M-00065-00016959-00017228 divided into several phases the phases Q0M0NsPwA2M-00066-00017229-00017474 specified here are derived from Sharma Q0M0NsPwA2M-00067-00017475-00017723 at all three a diagram displaying the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00068-00017724-00017906 processed data structure of open-source Q0M0NsPwA2M-00069-00017907-00018131 software development as shown on the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00070-00018132-00018392 right in this picture the phases of Q0M0NsPwA2M-00071-00018393-00018611 open-source software development are Q0M0NsPwA2M-00072-00018612-00018824 displayed along with the corresponding Q0M0NsPwA2M-00073-00018825-00019157 data elements this diagram is made using Q0M0NsPwA2M-00074-00019158-00019358 the meta modeling and meta process Q0M0NsPwA2M-00075-00019359-00019952 modeling techniques Q0M0NsPwA2M-00076-00019953-00020595 topic starting an open-source project Q0M0NsPwA2M-00077-00020596-00020841 there are several ways in which work on Q0M0NsPwA2M-00078-00020842-00021119 an open-source project can start an Q0M0NsPwA2M-00079-00021120-00021354 individual who senses the need for a Q0M0NsPwA2M-00080-00021355-00021561 project announces the intent to develop Q0M0NsPwA2M-00081-00021562-00021804 a project in public Q0M0NsPwA2M-00082-00021805-00022029 a developer working on a limited but Q0M0NsPwA2M-00083-00022030-00022239 working codebase releases it to the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00084-00022240-00022413 public as the first version of an Q0M0NsPwA2M-00085-00022414-00022749 open-source program the source code of a Q0M0NsPwA2M-00086-00022750-00022953 mature project is released to the public Q0M0NsPwA2M-00087-00022954-00023322 a well-established open-source project Q0M0NsPwA2M-00088-00023323-00023535 can be forked by an interested outside Q0M0NsPwA2M-00089-00023536-00023790 party Eric Raymond observed in his essay Q0M0NsPwA2M-00090-00023791-00023964 the cathedral and the bazaar that Q0M0NsPwA2M-00091-00023965-00024174 announcing the intent for a project is Q0M0NsPwA2M-00092-00024175-00024411 usually inferior to releasing a working Q0M0NsPwA2M-00093-00024412-00024708 project to the public it's a common Q0M0NsPwA2M-00094-00024709-00024894 mistake to start a project when Q0M0NsPwA2M-00095-00024895-00025095 contributing to an existing similar Q0M0NsPwA2M-00096-00025096-00025326 project would be more effective NIH Q0M0NsPwA2M-00097-00025327-00025656 syndrome to start a successful project Q0M0NsPwA2M-00098-00025657-00025866 it is very important to investigate Q0M0NsPwA2M-00099-00025867-00026159 what's already there the process starts Q0M0NsPwA2M-00100-00026160-00026355 with a choice between the adopting of an Q0M0NsPwA2M-00101-00026356-00026562 existing project or the starting of a Q0M0NsPwA2M-00102-00026563-00026880 new project if a new project is started Q0M0NsPwA2M-00103-00026881-00027111 the process goes to the initiation phase Q0M0NsPwA2M-00104-00027112-00027444 if an existing project is adopted the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00105-00027445-00027677 process goes directly to the execution Q0M0NsPwA2M-00106-00027679-00028226 phase Q0M0NsPwA2M-00107-00028227-00028904 topic types of open-source projects Q0M0NsPwA2M-00108-00028905-00029177 several types of open source projects Q0M0NsPwA2M-00109-00029177-00029420 exist first there is the garden variety Q0M0NsPwA2M-00110-00029420-00029711 of software programs and libraries which Q0M0NsPwA2M-00111-00029712-00029946 consists of standalone pieces of code Q0M0NsPwA2M-00112-00029947-00030211 some might even be dependent on other Q0M0NsPwA2M-00113-00030212-00030493 open-source projects these projects Q0M0NsPwA2M-00114-00030494-00030698 serve a specified purpose and fill a Q0M0NsPwA2M-00115-00030699-00030952 definite need examples of this type of Q0M0NsPwA2M-00116-00030953-00031189 project include the Linux kernel the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00117-00031190-00031439 Firefox web browser and the LibreOffice Q0M0NsPwA2M-00118-00031439-00031793 office suite of tools distributions are Q0M0NsPwA2M-00119-00031794-00032026 another type of open source project Q0M0NsPwA2M-00120-00032027-00032221 distributions are collections of Q0M0NsPwA2M-00121-00032222-00032405 software that are published from the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00122-00032406-00032687 same source with a common purpose the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00123-00032688-00032936 most prominent example of a distribution Q0M0NsPwA2M-00124-00032937-00033251 is an operating system there are many Q0M0NsPwA2M-00125-00033252-00033508 Linux distributions such as debian Q0M0NsPwA2M-00126-00033509-00033830 fedora core Mandriva Slackware ubuntu Q0M0NsPwA2M-00127-00033831-00034073 etc which ship the Linux kernel along Q0M0NsPwA2M-00128-00034074-00034376 with many user land components there are Q0M0NsPwA2M-00129-00034377-00034624 other distributions like active Perl the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00130-00034625-00034829 Perl programming language for various Q0M0NsPwA2M-00131-00034830-00035014 operating systems and cygwin Q0M0NsPwA2M-00132-00035015-00035239 distributions of open source programs Q0M0NsPwA2M-00133-00035240-00035608 for Microsoft Windows other open source Q0M0NsPwA2M-00134-00035609-00035839 projects like the BSD derivatives Q0M0NsPwA2M-00135-00035840-00036049 maintain the source code of an entire Q0M0NsPwA2M-00136-00036050-00036287 operating system the kernel and all of Q0M0NsPwA2M-00137-00036288-00036496 its core components in one revision Q0M0NsPwA2M-00138-00036497-00036715 control system developing the entire Q0M0NsPwA2M-00139-00036716-00037021 system together as a single team these Q0M0NsPwA2M-00140-00037022-00037264 operating system development projects Q0M0NsPwA2M-00141-00037265-00037495 closely integrate their tools more so Q0M0NsPwA2M-00142-00037496-00037676 than in the other distribution based Q0M0NsPwA2M-00143-00037677-00038008 systems finally there is the book or Q0M0NsPwA2M-00144-00038009-00038290 standalone document project these items Q0M0NsPwA2M-00145-00038291-00038524 usually do not ship as part of an open Q0M0NsPwA2M-00146-00038525-00038795 source software package the Linux Q0M0NsPwA2M-00147-00038796-00039049 documentation project hosts many such Q0M0NsPwA2M-00148-00039050-00039311 projects that document various aspects Q0M0NsPwA2M-00149-00039312-00039620 of the Ganu Linux operating system there Q0M0NsPwA2M-00150-00039621-00039842 are many other examples of this type of Q0M0NsPwA2M-00151-00039843-00040470 open source project Q0M0NsPwA2M-00152-00040471-00040965 topic methods Q0M0NsPwA2M-00153-00040966-00041253 it is hard to run an open-source project Q0M0NsPwA2M-00154-00041254-00041439 following a more traditional software Q0M0NsPwA2M-00155-00041440-00041643 development method like the waterfall Q0M0NsPwA2M-00156-00041644-00041811 model because in these traditional Q0M0NsPwA2M-00157-00041812-00042027 methods it is not allowed to go back to Q0M0NsPwA2M-00158-00042028-00042321 a previous phase in open-source software Q0M0NsPwA2M-00159-00042322-00042537 development requirements are rarely Q0M0NsPwA2M-00160-00042538-00042720 gathered before the start of the project Q0M0NsPwA2M-00161-00042721-00042960 instead they are based on early releases Q0M0NsPwA2M-00162-00042961-00043170 of the software product as Robbins Q0M0NsPwA2M-00163-00043171-00043449 describes for besides requirements often Q0M0NsPwA2M-00164-00043450-00043692 volunteer staff is attracted to help Q0M0NsPwA2M-00165-00043693-00043914 develop the software product based on Q0M0NsPwA2M-00166-00043915-00044190 the early releases of the software this Q0M0NsPwA2M-00167-00044191-00044415 networking effect as essential according Q0M0NsPwA2M-00168-00044416-00044646 to Abrahamson at all if the introduced Q0M0NsPwA2M-00169-00044647-00044862 prototype gathers enough attention it Q0M0NsPwA2M-00170-00044863-00045087 will gradually start to attract more and Q0M0NsPwA2M-00171-00045088-00045414 more developers however Abrahamson at Q0M0NsPwA2M-00172-00045415-00045654 all also point out that the community is Q0M0NsPwA2M-00173-00045655-00045876 very harsh much like the business world Q0M0NsPwA2M-00174-00045877-00046110 of closed source software if you find Q0M0NsPwA2M-00175-00046111-00046302 the customers you survive but without Q0M0NsPwA2M-00176-00046303-00046572 customers you die five forgetteth six Q0M0NsPwA2M-00177-00046573-00046767 argues that rapid prototyping Q0M0NsPwA2M-00178-00046768-00047004 incremental and evolutionary development Q0M0NsPwA2M-00179-00047005-00047202 spiral lifecycle rapid application Q0M0NsPwA2M-00180-00047203-00047469 development and recently extreme Q0M0NsPwA2M-00181-00047470-00047622 programming and the agile software Q0M0NsPwA2M-00182-00047623-00047859 process can be equally applied to Q0M0NsPwA2M-00183-00047860-00048102 proprietary and open source software Q0M0NsPwA2M-00184-00048103-00048411 he also pinpoints extreme programming as Q0M0NsPwA2M-00185-00048412-00048630 an extremely useful method for open Q0M0NsPwA2M-00186-00048631-00048798 source software development Q0M0NsPwA2M-00187-00048799-00049077 more generally all agile programming Q0M0NsPwA2M-00188-00049078-00049272 methods are applicable to open source Q0M0NsPwA2M-00189-00049273-00049467 software development because of their Q0M0NsPwA2M-00190-00049468-00049650 iterative and incremental character Q0M0NsPwA2M-00191-00049651-00049929 other agile method are equally useful Q0M0NsPwA2M-00192-00049930-00050190 for both open and closed source software Q0M0NsPwA2M-00193-00050191-00050406 development internet speed development Q0M0NsPwA2M-00194-00050407-00050631 for example as suitable for open source Q0M0NsPwA2M-00195-00050632-00050823 software development because of the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00196-00050824-00051024 distributed development principle it Q0M0NsPwA2M-00197-00051025-00051351 adopts internet speed development uses Q0M0NsPwA2M-00198-00051352-00051602 geographically distributed teams to work Q0M0NsPwA2M-00199-00051603-00051890 around the clock this method mostly Q0M0NsPwA2M-00200-00051891-00052119 adopted by large closed source firms Q0M0NsPwA2M-00201-00052120-00052292 because they're the only ones which Q0M0NsPwA2M-00202-00052294-00052479 afford development centers in different Q0M0NsPwA2M-00203-00052479-00052746 time zones works equally well in open Q0M0NsPwA2M-00204-00052747-00052947 source projects because a software Q0M0NsPwA2M-00205-00052948-00053178 developed by a large group of volunteers Q0M0NsPwA2M-00206-00053179-00053391 shall naturally tend to have developers Q0M0NsPwA2M-00207-00053391-00054091 spread across all time zones Q0M0NsPwA2M-00208-00054091-00054924 topic tools Q0M0NsPwA2M-00209-00054925-00055535 topic communication channels Q0M0NsPwA2M-00210-00055536-00055766 developers and users of an open-source Q0M0NsPwA2M-00211-00055767-00056019 project are not all necessarily working Q0M0NsPwA2M-00212-00056020-00056337 on the project in proximity they require Q0M0NsPwA2M-00213-00056338-00056577 some electronic means of communications Q0M0NsPwA2M-00214-00056578-00056867 email as one of the most common forms of Q0M0NsPwA2M-00215-00056869-00057051 communication among open-source Q0M0NsPwA2M-00216-00057052-00057392 developers and users often electronic Q0M0NsPwA2M-00217-00057394-00057582 mailing lists are used to make sure Q0M0NsPwA2M-00218-00057583-00057771 email messages are delivered to all Q0M0NsPwA2M-00219-00057772-00058095 interested parties at once this ensures Q0M0NsPwA2M-00220-00058096-00058280 that at least one of the members can Q0M0NsPwA2M-00221-00058282-00058584 reply to it in order to communicate in Q0M0NsPwA2M-00222-00058585-00058845 real time many projects use an instant Q0M0NsPwA2M-00223-00058846-00059220 messaging methods such as IRC web forums Q0M0NsPwA2M-00224-00059221-00059415 have recently become a common way for Q0M0NsPwA2M-00225-00059416-00059646 users to get help with problems they Q0M0NsPwA2M-00226-00059647-00059811 encounter when using an open-source Q0M0NsPwA2M-00227-00059812-00060132 product wiki's have become common as a Q0M0NsPwA2M-00228-00060133-00060366 communication medium for developers and Q0M0NsPwA2M-00229-00060366-00060898 users Q0M0NsPwA2M-00230-00060899-00061504 topic version control systems Q0M0NsPwA2M-00231-00061504-00061779 in Austin the participants who are Q0M0NsPwA2M-00232-00061780-00062002 mostly volunteers are distributed Q0M0NsPwA2M-00233-00062003-00062241 amongst different geographic regions so Q0M0NsPwA2M-00234-00062242-00062395 there is need for tools to aid Q0M0NsPwA2M-00235-00062396-00062584 participants to collaborate in the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00236-00062585-00062902 development of source code during early Q0M0NsPwA2M-00237-00062903-00063267 2000s concurrent versions system CVS was Q0M0NsPwA2M-00238-00063269-00063472 a prominent example of a source code Q0M0NsPwA2M-00239-00063473-00063825 collaboration tool being used in Osprey Q0M0NsPwA2M-00240-00063826-00064144 CVS helps manage the files and codes of Q0M0NsPwA2M-00241-00064145-00064336 a project when several people are Q0M0NsPwA2M-00242-00064337-00064602 working on the project at the same time Q0M0NsPwA2M-00243-00064603-00064917 CVS allows several people to work on the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00244-00064919-00065221 same file at the same time this is done Q0M0NsPwA2M-00245-00065222-00065407 by moving the file into the users Q0M0NsPwA2M-00246-00065408-00065608 directories and then merging the files Q0M0NsPwA2M-00247-00065609-00065998 when the users are done CVS also enables Q0M0NsPwA2M-00248-00065999-00066187 one to easily retrieve a previous Q0M0NsPwA2M-00249-00066188-00066541 version of a file during mid 2000s the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00250-00066542-00066832 subversion revision control system SVN Q0M0NsPwA2M-00251-00066833-00067225 was created to replace CVS it is quickly Q0M0NsPwA2M-00252-00067226-00067504 gaining ground as an Austin control Q0M0NsPwA2M-00253-00067505-00067768 system many open source projects are now Q0M0NsPwA2M-00254-00067769-00067936 using distributed revision control Q0M0NsPwA2M-00255-00067937-00068164 systems which scale better than Q0M0NsPwA2M-00256-00068165-00068470 centralized repositories such as SVN and Q0M0NsPwA2M-00257-00068471-00068854 CVS popular examples are get used by the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00258-00068855-00069094 Linux kernel and mercurial used by the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00259-00069095-00069745 Python programming language Q0M0NsPwA2M-00260-00069746-00070388 topic bug trackers and task lists Q0M0NsPwA2M-00261-00070389-00070694 most large-scale projects require a bug Q0M0NsPwA2M-00262-00070695-00070888 tracking system to keep track of the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00263-00070889-00071075 status of various issues in the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00264-00071076-00071338 development of the project some bug Q0M0NsPwA2M-00265-00071339-00071624 trackers include Bugzilla a Q0M0NsPwA2M-00266-00071625-00071873 sophisticated web-based bug tracker from Q0M0NsPwA2M-00267-00071874-00072221 Mozilla mantis bug tracker a web-based Q0M0NsPwA2M-00268-00072222-00072710 PHP MySQL bug tracker track integrating Q0M0NsPwA2M-00269-00072711-00072905 a bug tracker with a wiki and an Q0M0NsPwA2M-00270-00072906-00073100 interface to the subversion version Q0M0NsPwA2M-00271-00073101-00073463 control system read mine written in Ruby Q0M0NsPwA2M-00272-00073464-00073744 integrates issue tracking wiki forum Q0M0NsPwA2M-00273-00073745-00074026 news roadmap Gantt project planning and Q0M0NsPwA2M-00274-00074027-00074319 interfaces with LDAP user directory Q0M0NsPwA2M-00275-00074320-00074666 request tracker written in perl given as Q0M0NsPwA2M-00276-00074667-00075156 a default to Sipan modules CRTC penn org Q0M0NsPwA2M-00277-00075157-00075419 SourceForge and it's Forks provide a bug Q0M0NsPwA2M-00278-00075420-00075700 tracker as part of its services as a Q0M0NsPwA2M-00279-00075701-00075925 result many projects hosted at Q0M0NsPwA2M-00280-00075926-00076172 sourceforge.net and similar services Q0M0NsPwA2M-00281-00076173-00076492 default to using it JIRA Atlassian's Q0M0NsPwA2M-00282-00076493-00076742 project management and issue tracking Q0M0NsPwA2M-00283-00076743-00077231 tool Q0M0NsPwA2M-00284-00077232-00077637 topic testing and debugging tools Q0M0NsPwA2M-00285-00077638-00077842 you Q0M0NsPwA2M-00286-00077843-00078115 since oz projects undergo frequent Q0M0NsPwA2M-00287-00078116-00078298 integration tools that help automate Q0M0NsPwA2M-00288-00078299-00078532 testing during system integration are Q0M0NsPwA2M-00289-00078533-00078826 used an example of such tool as Q0M0NsPwA2M-00290-00078827-00079141 tinderbox tinderbox enables participants Q0M0NsPwA2M-00291-00079142-00079393 in a nos project to detect errors during Q0M0NsPwA2M-00292-00079394-00079705 system integration tinderbox runs a Q0M0NsPwA2M-00293-00079706-00079927 continuous build process and informs Q0M0NsPwA2M-00294-00079928-00080122 users about the parts of source code Q0M0NsPwA2M-00295-00080123-00080356 that have issues and on which platforms Q0M0NsPwA2M-00296-00080357-00080569 these issues arise a debugger as a Q0M0NsPwA2M-00297-00080570-00080797 computer program that is used to debug Q0M0NsPwA2M-00298-00080798-00081031 and sometimes test or optimize other Q0M0NsPwA2M-00299-00081032-00081436 programs new debugger gdb is an example Q0M0NsPwA2M-00300-00081437-00081640 of a debugger used in open source Q0M0NsPwA2M-00301-00081641-00081919 software development this debugger Q0M0NsPwA2M-00302-00081920-00082132 offers remote debugging what makes it Q0M0NsPwA2M-00303-00082133-00082336 especially applicable to open source Q0M0NsPwA2M-00304-00082337-00082576 software development a memory leak tool Q0M0NsPwA2M-00305-00082577-00082807 or memory debugger as a programming tool Q0M0NsPwA2M-00306-00082808-00083008 for finding memory leaks and buffer Q0M0NsPwA2M-00307-00083009-00083335 overflows a memory leak is a particular Q0M0NsPwA2M-00308-00083336-00083557 kind of unnecessary memory consumption Q0M0NsPwA2M-00309-00083558-00083812 by a computer program where the program Q0M0NsPwA2M-00310-00083813-00084016 fails to release memory that is no Q0M0NsPwA2M-00311-00084017-00084129 longer needed Q0M0NsPwA2M-00312-00084130-00084406 examples of memory leak detection tools Q0M0NsPwA2M-00313-00084407-00084712 used by Mozilla are the XP coem memory Q0M0NsPwA2M-00314-00084713-00085087 leak tools validation tools are used to Q0M0NsPwA2M-00315-00085088-00085306 check if pieces of code conform to the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00316-00085307-00085612 specified syntax an example of a Q0M0NsPwA2M-00317-00085613-00086221 validation tool as splint Q0M0NsPwA2M-00318-00086222-00086754 topic package management Q0M0NsPwA2M-00319-00086755-00086979 a package management system as a Q0M0NsPwA2M-00320-00086980-00087165 collection of tools to automate the Q0M0NsPwA2M-00321-00087166-00087366 process of installing upgrading Q0M0NsPwA2M-00322-00087367-00087585 configuring and removing software Q0M0NsPwA2M-00323-00087586-00087873 packages from a computer the Red Hat Q0M0NsPwA2M-00324-00087874-00088197 package manager rpm per dot rpm an Q0M0NsPwA2M-00325-00088198-00088455 advanced packaging tool app for dot Deb Q0M0NsPwA2M-00326-00088456-00088650 file format our package management Q0M0NsPwA2M-00327-00088651-00088872 systems used by a number of Linux Q0M0NsPwA2M-00328-00088873-00089473 distributions Q0M0NsPwA2M-00329-00089474-00089846 topic publicizing a project Q0M0NsPwA2M-00330-00089847-00090091 you Q0M0NsPwA2M-00331-00090092-00090382 software directories and release logs Q0M0NsPwA2M-00332-00090383-00090727 the free software directory articles Q0M0NsPwA2M-00333-00090728-00091584 Linux weekly news IBM developerworks Q0M0NsPwA2M-00334-00091585-00092112 topic see also Q0M0NsPwA2M-00335-00092113-00092429 government open code collaborative Q0M0NsPwA2M-00336-00092430-00092790 open-source software security software Q0M0NsPwA2M-00337-00092791-00093206 development process release management Q0M0NsPwA2M-00338-00093207-00093762 software engineering metamodeling Q1yiiRjEsNY-00000-00000024-00000262 you know my immediate family knows what Q1yiiRjEsNY-00001-00000263-00000461 I do right Q1yiiRjEsNY-00002-00000462-00000773 uh my immediate family knows that I do Q1yiiRjEsNY-00003-00000774-00001091 stream that I'm in holy Stars Q1yiiRjEsNY-00004-00001092-00001584 so I was talking with my brother right Q1yiiRjEsNY-00005-00001585-00001889 I was talking to my brother Q1yiiRjEsNY-00006-00001889-00002159 and I was like hey um do you watch Q1yiiRjEsNY-00007-00002160-00002471 features Q1yiiRjEsNY-00008-00002472-00002621 you're like yeah Q1yiiRjEsNY-00009-00002622-00002752 I haven't caught a single one of your Q1yiiRjEsNY-00010-00002753-00002884 streams though I'm like Q1yiiRjEsNY-00011-00002885-00003076 you know what fair I'm cringe so I don't Q1yiiRjEsNY-00012-00003077-00003160 blame you Q1yiiRjEsNY-00013-00003161-00003454 I don't blame you Q1yiiRjEsNY-00014-00003455-00003772 um I asked him if he watched any Hollow Q1yiiRjEsNY-00015-00003773-00003983 talents anyone in Hall of Light Q1yiiRjEsNY-00016-00003984-00004319 Productions Q1yiiRjEsNY-00017-00004320-00004861 and he said yes Q1yiiRjEsNY-00018-00004862-00005038 and Q1yiiRjEsNY-00019-00005039-00005399 I will not say who his oh she is Q1yiiRjEsNY-00020-00005400-00005651 out of respect for my brother and for Q1yiiRjEsNY-00021-00005652-00005867 the Oshi Q1yiiRjEsNY-00022-00005868-00006136 but I knew that that that that was Zero Q1yiiRjEsNY-00023-00006137-00006514 I knew it I knew it I knew it if I Q1yiiRjEsNY-00024-00006515-00006778 would have guessed anybody I knew it I Q1yiiRjEsNY-00025-00006779-00006887 knew it Q1yiiRjEsNY-00026-00006888-00007246 I knew it I knew it Q1yiiRjEsNY-00027-00007247-00007733 I'm so curious spell it spill it Q1yiiRjEsNY-00028-00007734-00007870 okay Q1yiiRjEsNY-00029-00007872-00008146 guys I'll Q1yiiRjEsNY-00030-00008147-00008441 you guys got to keep it a secret okay Q1yiiRjEsNY-00031-00008442-00008651 guys gotta keep it a secret okay don't Q1yiiRjEsNY-00032-00008652-00009478 tell anybody okay Q1yiiRjEsNY-00033-00009479-00010013 okay my my brother's Oshie Q1yiiRjEsNY-00034-00010014-00010351 their name is Q1yiiRjEsNY-00035-00010352-00010792 you guys got that okay cool awesome okay Q1yiiRjEsNY-00036-00010793-00011027 keep it a secret okay Q1yiiRjEsNY-00037-00011028-00011746 keep it a secret keep it a secret huh Q1yiiRjEsNY-00038-00011747-00011999 yeah they're great right they're great Q1yiiRjEsNY-00039-00012000-00012227 wait some of you guys didn't uh okay Q1yiiRjEsNY-00040-00012228-00012437 fine I'll repeat it sorry I'll repeat it Q1yiiRjEsNY-00041-00012438-00012887 give me one second their name is Q1yiiRjEsNY-00042-00012888-00013115 okay Q1yiiRjEsNY-00043-00013116-00013519 yeah Q1yiiRjEsNY-00044-00013519-00015365 that's everyone so she Q1yiiRjEsNY-00045-00015366-00015636 that's also my Yoshi Q1yiiRjEsNY-00046-00015637-00015935 [Laughter] Q1yiiRjEsNY-00047-00015936-00016157 that's fair that's fair Q1yiiRjEsNY-00048-00016158-00016589 it's you I can 100 say that I am not my Q1yiiRjEsNY-00049-00016590-00016727 brother's Oshie Q1yiiRjEsNY-00050-00016728-00016930 and that's fair because that would be Q1yiiRjEsNY-00051-00016931-00017287 weird that'd be really weird Q2nwzTQnPBo-00000-00000008-00000223 our business is not taking off Q2nwzTQnPBo-00001-00000224-00000478 does anyone have any ideas maybe we Q2nwzTQnPBo-00002-00000479-00000743 should make a digital streaming service Q2nwzTQnPBo-00003-00000744-00000854 uh Q2nwzTQnPBo-00004-00000855-00001407 i don't know it's probably a stupid idea Q2nwzTQnPBo-00005-00001408-00001599 guys our company is already doing super Q2nwzTQnPBo-00006-00001600-00001743 well but Q2nwzTQnPBo-00007-00001744-00001991 what can we do to make even more money Q2nwzTQnPBo-00008-00001992-00002151 maybe we should raise the prices on all Q2nwzTQnPBo-00009-00002152-00002359 of our plans that's terrible that's an Q2nwzTQnPBo-00010-00002360-00002679 amazing idea sir you're a genius why Q2nwzTQnPBo-00011-00002680-00003059 didn't we think of that before Q56y-3q_Mrc-00000-00000000-00000262 one three two one and we are live right Q56y-3q_Mrc-00001-00000263-00000471 here so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00002-00000472-00000695 all right so let's do a little quick Q56y-3q_Mrc-00003-00000696-00000999 share and then we can go ahead and start Q56y-3q_Mrc-00004-00001000-00001158 uh Q56y-3q_Mrc-00005-00001159-00001566 let me check here Q56y-3q_Mrc-00006-00001567-00002039 was it was it busy at work today Q56y-3q_Mrc-00007-00002039-00002342 um right now we can a little slow Q56y-3q_Mrc-00008-00002343-00002671 oh yeah Q56y-3q_Mrc-00009-00002672-00002863 yes Q56y-3q_Mrc-00010-00002864-00003247 is it Q56y-3q_Mrc-00011-00003247-00003422 is it snowing over there already Q56y-3q_Mrc-00012-00003423-00003551 wisconsin Q56y-3q_Mrc-00013-00003552-00003831 yes it is hold on Q56y-3q_Mrc-00014-00003832-00004006 yes Q56y-3q_Mrc-00015-00004007-00004254 it is no right now i mean well we just Q56y-3q_Mrc-00016-00004255-00004647 have only one big one but that's it Q56y-3q_Mrc-00017-00004648-00004727 okay Q56y-3q_Mrc-00018-00004728-00004895 so how much is there snow on the ground Q56y-3q_Mrc-00019-00004896-00005079 right now Q56y-3q_Mrc-00020-00005080-00005231 yes Q56y-3q_Mrc-00021-00005232-00005463 it's everywhere i think we have like at Q56y-3q_Mrc-00022-00005464-00005695 least four or five inches Q56y-3q_Mrc-00023-00005696-00005854 for Q56y-3q_Mrc-00024-00005855-00006063 the last Q56y-3q_Mrc-00025-00006064-00006199 five days Q56y-3q_Mrc-00026-00006200-00006567 okay okay Q56y-3q_Mrc-00027-00006568-00006767 yeah the only reason i say that is like Q56y-3q_Mrc-00028-00006768-00006919 um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00029-00006920-00007119 so you know i have a apartment unit over Q56y-3q_Mrc-00030-00007120-00007239 there Q56y-3q_Mrc-00031-00007240-00007463 so yeah how is that going Q56y-3q_Mrc-00032-00007464-00007663 i i would have to pay them to come and Q56y-3q_Mrc-00033-00007664-00007974 shovel the snow so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00034-00007975-00008095 okay Q56y-3q_Mrc-00035-00008095-00008246 yes all right Q56y-3q_Mrc-00036-00008247-00008351 that's probably the only thing and then Q56y-3q_Mrc-00037-00008352-00008495 i have to pay for heat right because we Q56y-3q_Mrc-00038-00008496-00008783 have to pay for heat for heat yeah yeah Q56y-3q_Mrc-00039-00008784-00008927 and then you have to pay for struggle Q56y-3q_Mrc-00040-00008928-00009014 yes Q56y-3q_Mrc-00041-00009015-00009246 yeah so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00042-00009247-00009463 and uh hopefully hopefully they take Q56y-3q_Mrc-00043-00009464-00009663 care of it they don't then i get fined Q56y-3q_Mrc-00044-00009664-00009883 by the city Q56y-3q_Mrc-00045-00009884-00010103 mm-hmm milwaukee's like i think you have Q56y-3q_Mrc-00046-00010104-00010414 24 hours i think you have 24 hours or 40 Q56y-3q_Mrc-00047-00010415-00010774 48 hours to shovel a sidewalk Q56y-3q_Mrc-00048-00010775-00010974 yeah because uh Q56y-3q_Mrc-00049-00010975-00011183 uh hey welcome everybody i know there's Q56y-3q_Mrc-00050-00011184-00011406 a few people on uh we got someone Q56y-3q_Mrc-00051-00011407-00011678 special here from wisconsin and uh Q56y-3q_Mrc-00052-00011679-00011927 you know give her a high say hi to her Q56y-3q_Mrc-00053-00011928-00012103 you know we're gonna talk about her Q56y-3q_Mrc-00054-00012104-00012423 business which is a clothing alteration Q56y-3q_Mrc-00055-00012424-00012719 so uh give your a hello and let us know Q56y-3q_Mrc-00056-00012720-00012958 what you guys are you know are from too Q56y-3q_Mrc-00057-00012959-00013199 so just so we get an idea Q56y-3q_Mrc-00058-00013200-00013486 so yeah so um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00059-00013487-00013783 oh man like you get 24 hours right so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00060-00013784-00013863 like Q56y-3q_Mrc-00061-00013863-00013975 the Q56y-3q_Mrc-00062-00013976-00014166 because you know like the city they send Q56y-3q_Mrc-00063-00014168-00014255 when Q56y-3q_Mrc-00064-00014256-00014463 they mail you a letter saying hey you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00065-00014463-00014607 didn't do this Q56y-3q_Mrc-00066-00014608-00014775 right so it takes more than four hours Q56y-3q_Mrc-00067-00014776-00014966 for me to get a letter so then Q56y-3q_Mrc-00068-00014968-00015143 automatically i think you get fined Q56y-3q_Mrc-00069-00015144-00015415 already so it's like a like a fail Q56y-3q_Mrc-00070-00015416-00015703 situation already Q56y-3q_Mrc-00071-00015704-00015958 yes you have to yeah so unless you're Q56y-3q_Mrc-00072-00015959-00016094 there because i know they put a warning Q56y-3q_Mrc-00073-00016095-00016335 on the on the house Q56y-3q_Mrc-00074-00016336-00016494 says hey you didn't shovel your snow or Q56y-3q_Mrc-00075-00016495-00016607 you didn't cut your grass or something Q56y-3q_Mrc-00076-00016608-00016783 like that but i think they also like Q56y-3q_Mrc-00077-00016784-00017015 sent you a letter and i live so far away Q56y-3q_Mrc-00078-00017016-00017215 so like by the time it gets to me it's Q56y-3q_Mrc-00079-00017216-00017494 more than 24 hours so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00080-00017495-00017630 yeah Q56y-3q_Mrc-00081-00017631-00017839 but you have someone um like you have uh Q56y-3q_Mrc-00082-00017840-00017991 someone to take care of that for you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00083-00017992-00018214 right since you are so far away Q56y-3q_Mrc-00084-00018215-00018494 yeah so i have a uh a property uh Q56y-3q_Mrc-00085-00018495-00018703 management company that does it but you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00086-00018704-00018855 know they have to send a letter to the Q56y-3q_Mrc-00087-00018856-00019030 property manager too Q56y-3q_Mrc-00088-00019031-00019311 so it's like you know it's it'll take Q56y-3q_Mrc-00089-00019312-00019455 some time to get so they they're not Q56y-3q_Mrc-00090-00019456-00019591 there all the time Q56y-3q_Mrc-00091-00019592-00019694 right Q56y-3q_Mrc-00092-00019695-00019847 so um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00093-00019848-00020119 yeah so it's it's just like a lose-lose Q56y-3q_Mrc-00094-00020120-00020263 situation for me Q56y-3q_Mrc-00095-00020264-00020494 so i just got to keep up with the Q56y-3q_Mrc-00096-00020495-00020719 maintenance there so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00097-00020720-00020863 uh we got Q56y-3q_Mrc-00098-00020864-00021271 we got uh mai says hi you know lee says Q56y-3q_Mrc-00099-00021272-00021430 hi Q56y-3q_Mrc-00100-00021431-00021639 hi Q56y-3q_Mrc-00101-00021640-00021822 hi lee Q56y-3q_Mrc-00102-00021823-00021999 hi amy Q56y-3q_Mrc-00103-00022000-00022367 yeah well say hi to everybody yeah Q56y-3q_Mrc-00104-00022368-00022535 so yeah let us know where you guys are Q56y-3q_Mrc-00105-00022536-00022767 from um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00106-00022768-00022927 you would love to know Q56y-3q_Mrc-00107-00022928-00023167 uh she's in wisconsin right so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00108-00023168-00023447 uh leaf yang says what's your business Q56y-3q_Mrc-00109-00023448-00023614 your business is Q56y-3q_Mrc-00110-00023615-00023967 clothing alteration right Q56y-3q_Mrc-00111-00023968-00024263 yes alterations are clothing Q56y-3q_Mrc-00112-00024264-00024358 yeah Q56y-3q_Mrc-00113-00024359-00024405 um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00114-00024406-00024535 [Music] Q56y-3q_Mrc-00115-00024536-00024791 uh lee says hi lee moa says hi i'll keep Q56y-3q_Mrc-00116-00024792-00025055 up the great work and victoria says hi Q56y-3q_Mrc-00117-00025056-00025319 from green bay yeah we got some green Q56y-3q_Mrc-00118-00025320-00025503 day people here Q56y-3q_Mrc-00119-00025504-00025734 uh Q56y-3q_Mrc-00120-00025735-00025870 elena Q56y-3q_Mrc-00121-00025872-00026134 she tagges them i and then don says hi Q56y-3q_Mrc-00122-00026135-00026327 from hi dawn Q56y-3q_Mrc-00123-00026327-00026439 michigan Q56y-3q_Mrc-00124-00026439-00026599 all right let me go ahead let's cheer Q56y-3q_Mrc-00125-00026600-00026895 one more out and then we'll go we'll go Q56y-3q_Mrc-00126-00026895-00028207 through Q56y-3q_Mrc-00127-00028208-00028527 all right so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00128-00028527-00028655 so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00129-00028656-00028855 yeah that's all i got i mean how's the Q56y-3q_Mrc-00130-00028856-00029070 business zone coping like uh well i Q56y-3q_Mrc-00131-00029072-00029270 guess we'll ask that on the show you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00132-00029272-00029446 know the business Q56y-3q_Mrc-00133-00029447-00029695 yeah yeah the business um it's a little Q56y-3q_Mrc-00134-00029695-00029911 slow i think everywhere Q56y-3q_Mrc-00135-00029912-00030262 yeah it's hurting everybody Q56y-3q_Mrc-00136-00030263-00030367 oh Q56y-3q_Mrc-00137-00030368-00030614 okay i mean i'll oh i i'd like to ask Q56y-3q_Mrc-00138-00030616-00030870 that the show because um because you are Q56y-3q_Mrc-00139-00030872-00031199 in like a mall right Q56y-3q_Mrc-00140-00031200-00031327 so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00141-00031327-00031574 i mean that's pretty cool like yes Q56y-3q_Mrc-00142-00031575-00031799 inside the mall yes like to see how the Q56y-3q_Mrc-00143-00031800-00032079 mall is is performing over there as well Q56y-3q_Mrc-00144-00032080-00032231 so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00145-00032232-00032414 um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00146-00032416-00032670 we got lawrence lawrence says hi Q56y-3q_Mrc-00147-00032672-00032911 and then we got two Q56y-3q_Mrc-00148-00032912-00033311 hey lawrence who's the top top fan so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00149-00033312-00033607 two from minnesota also Q56y-3q_Mrc-00150-00033608-00033783 all right so uh are you ready that's Q56y-3q_Mrc-00151-00033784-00033974 going to get started i mean Q56y-3q_Mrc-00152-00033975-00034159 we're going to switch back Q56y-3q_Mrc-00153-00034160-00034471 to my whole hustlers here and Q56y-3q_Mrc-00154-00034472-00034631 you know Q56y-3q_Mrc-00155-00034632-00035055 you can go ahead and get started um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00156-00035056-00035262 all right everybody uh appreciate you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00157-00035263-00035599 guys joining uh this is mohauser show 39 Q56y-3q_Mrc-00158-00035600-00035839 with uh clothing alterations business Q56y-3q_Mrc-00159-00035840-00036230 with you yolor uh you're out in Q56y-3q_Mrc-00160-00036231-00036679 wisconsin milwaukee right Q56y-3q_Mrc-00161-00036680-00036879 yeah yes Q56y-3q_Mrc-00162-00036880-00037151 okay cool so she's going today i'd love Q56y-3q_Mrc-00163-00037152-00037390 to hear more about her business um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00164-00037391-00037535 yeah it's uh Q56y-3q_Mrc-00165-00037536-00037735 hi everyone Q56y-3q_Mrc-00166-00037736-00037927 basically you just Q56y-3q_Mrc-00167-00037928-00038118 i mean what is closing alteration right Q56y-3q_Mrc-00168-00038119-00038335 it's like is it it's so hard to like to Q56y-3q_Mrc-00169-00038336-00038574 say it for me like is it like uh you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00170-00038575-00038671 just Q56y-3q_Mrc-00171-00038672-00038895 you're just like Q56y-3q_Mrc-00172-00038896-00039111 i don't know cutting clothes and i mean Q56y-3q_Mrc-00173-00039112-00039295 what's another word for it it's it's Q56y-3q_Mrc-00174-00039296-00039439 like a long word what do you guys call Q56y-3q_Mrc-00175-00039440-00039639 it i mean well we tailored Q56y-3q_Mrc-00176-00039640-00039911 yeah so pretty much like you know uh we Q56y-3q_Mrc-00177-00039912-00040199 tailor clothes to fit you um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00178-00040200-00040399 because everyone has their own body type Q56y-3q_Mrc-00179-00040400-00040607 you know so you might get something that Q56y-3q_Mrc-00180-00040608-00040807 fit you you know the shoulder but maybe Q56y-3q_Mrc-00181-00040808-00040999 your body area might Q56y-3q_Mrc-00182-00041000-00041174 um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00183-00041175-00041430 might need to you know get a little Q56y-3q_Mrc-00184-00041431-00041718 fitted on on your body Q56y-3q_Mrc-00185-00041719-00041935 so when you say clothing alteration when Q56y-3q_Mrc-00186-00041936-00042143 you say hey i have a business what do Q56y-3q_Mrc-00187-00042144-00042271 you how do you would you say i have a Q56y-3q_Mrc-00188-00042272-00042487 clothing alteration is that is that what Q56y-3q_Mrc-00189-00042488-00042751 you say well i i tailoring i tailoring Q56y-3q_Mrc-00190-00042752-00042895 clothes Q56y-3q_Mrc-00191-00042896-00043143 okay so tailoring is is the easier way Q56y-3q_Mrc-00192-00043144-00043295 of saying because Q56y-3q_Mrc-00193-00043296-00043479 that's how i know it by Q56y-3q_Mrc-00194-00043480-00043799 you know tailoring kind of like Q56y-3q_Mrc-00195-00043800-00044087 you can like tailor to where it fit your Q56y-3q_Mrc-00196-00044088-00044374 body it's it's more like you know um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00197-00044375-00044815 something that you you buy and Q56y-3q_Mrc-00198-00044816-00044999 only i mean if you're really lucky that Q56y-3q_Mrc-00199-00045000-00045118 you'll find something that fit you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00200-00045119-00045295 perfect but you know you know everybody Q56y-3q_Mrc-00201-00045296-00045479 doesn't have a perfect body Q56y-3q_Mrc-00202-00045480-00045815 um which is i'm one of them um yeah and Q56y-3q_Mrc-00203-00045816-00046046 i consider this a petite so when they Q56y-3q_Mrc-00204-00046047-00046207 say petite Q56y-3q_Mrc-00205-00046208-00046574 outfit you still you still have to um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00206-00046575-00046767 you know make it shorter or to make it Q56y-3q_Mrc-00207-00046768-00047046 fit you uh some people might not like Q56y-3q_Mrc-00208-00047047-00047190 they don't have to do anything at all Q56y-3q_Mrc-00209-00047191-00047502 and it just it just fits perfect Q56y-3q_Mrc-00210-00047503-00047655 okay we'll get into that we'll get into Q56y-3q_Mrc-00211-00047656-00047927 it we'll get into that but uh yeah so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00212-00047928-00048286 can i just call it tailoring business Q56y-3q_Mrc-00213-00048287-00048502 you can yeah yeah because it's so easy Q56y-3q_Mrc-00214-00048503-00048639 to say Q56y-3q_Mrc-00215-00048640-00048855 other than clothing alterations like oh Q56y-3q_Mrc-00216-00048856-00049039 man it's like i have to think about it Q56y-3q_Mrc-00217-00049040-00049439 say and i'm like i i i'm a simple-minded Q56y-3q_Mrc-00218-00049440-00049743 guy so her taylor uh so you're nothing Q56y-3q_Mrc-00219-00049744-00050086 yes taylor business out of uh milwaukee Q56y-3q_Mrc-00220-00050087-00050215 wisconsin Q56y-3q_Mrc-00221-00050216-00050311 and Q56y-3q_Mrc-00222-00050312-00050535 awesome and that's cool like tell us how Q56y-3q_Mrc-00223-00050536-00050727 you got started i know you i think you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00224-00050728-00051086 you dropped your job for this right king Q56y-3q_Mrc-00225-00051087-00051263 right yeah so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00226-00051264-00051511 um well i've been working i've been i Q56y-3q_Mrc-00227-00051512-00051879 work at with kohl's corporations for 10 Q56y-3q_Mrc-00228-00051879-00052046 years and Q56y-3q_Mrc-00229-00052047-00052447 i'm really fortunate that i'm married to Q56y-3q_Mrc-00230-00052448-00052703 my in-law my mother-in-law who is my mom Q56y-3q_Mrc-00231-00052704-00052926 now she's a tailoring she's been doing Q56y-3q_Mrc-00232-00052927-00053207 that for 15 years and i think 15 plus Q56y-3q_Mrc-00233-00053208-00053359 years and Q56y-3q_Mrc-00234-00053360-00053550 at first i was just you know helping her Q56y-3q_Mrc-00235-00053551-00053815 on the side like after work i will come Q56y-3q_Mrc-00236-00053816-00054007 and just to help her with the customer Q56y-3q_Mrc-00237-00054008-00054223 service if i can Q56y-3q_Mrc-00238-00054224-00054511 um otherwise i mean like i also interest Q56y-3q_Mrc-00239-00054512-00054703 on sewing Q56y-3q_Mrc-00240-00054704-00055094 too but having her as a guy you know she Q56y-3q_Mrc-00241-00055095-00055463 is i would say i'm i'm really lucky that Q56y-3q_Mrc-00242-00055464-00055671 i'm married to Q56y-3q_Mrc-00243-00055672-00055823 um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00244-00055824-00056030 this family who is Q56y-3q_Mrc-00245-00056032-00056294 a business mindset like my father-in-law Q56y-3q_Mrc-00246-00056295-00056511 and my mother-in-law um if you want to Q56y-3q_Mrc-00247-00056512-00056742 talk about business to my father-in-law Q56y-3q_Mrc-00248-00056744-00056959 you can go you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00249-00056960-00057166 you will have a conversation going on Q56y-3q_Mrc-00250-00057167-00057342 like on and on like Q56y-3q_Mrc-00251-00057344-00057735 he have a great idea about business and Q56y-3q_Mrc-00252-00057736-00057887 you know like at first i was kind of a Q56y-3q_Mrc-00253-00057888-00058054 little scared to to have your own Q56y-3q_Mrc-00254-00058055-00058247 business you know you you kind of want Q56y-3q_Mrc-00255-00058248-00058407 it but you kind of scared that oh you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00256-00058408-00058694 know how how do you get there or Q56y-3q_Mrc-00257-00058695-00059079 whatever if i don't like it or um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00258-00059079-00059438 you know i'm scared of losing that Q56y-3q_Mrc-00259-00059439-00059750 uh paycheck like a stable paycheck um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00260-00059751-00059847 that Q56y-3q_Mrc-00261-00059848-00060030 you know you kind of know okay every two Q56y-3q_Mrc-00262-00060032-00060199 weeks you get paid Q56y-3q_Mrc-00263-00060200-00060399 or you got paid like every month you got Q56y-3q_Mrc-00264-00060400-00060494 paid Q56y-3q_Mrc-00265-00060495-00060671 whatever if you go in your business and Q56y-3q_Mrc-00266-00060672-00060903 if you're not doing really successful Q56y-3q_Mrc-00267-00060904-00061111 how are you gonna make money to cover Q56y-3q_Mrc-00268-00061112-00061326 for your all the expense Q56y-3q_Mrc-00269-00061327-00061415 um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00270-00061416-00061559 so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00271-00061560-00061806 it got me like uh Q56y-3q_Mrc-00272-00061807-00062054 i think i would like a year um i know my Q56y-3q_Mrc-00273-00062055-00062303 mother-in-law was a suggest to me on Q56y-3q_Mrc-00274-00062304-00062615 helping me that hey you should open up Q56y-3q_Mrc-00275-00062616-00062854 alterations because you like doing it Q56y-3q_Mrc-00276-00062855-00063015 but i i say you know since you already Q56y-3q_Mrc-00277-00063016-00063238 have one i can just help you so she gave Q56y-3q_Mrc-00278-00063239-00063566 me like a wedding dress to work on Q56y-3q_Mrc-00279-00063567-00063854 on the side so i realized that hey this Q56y-3q_Mrc-00280-00063855-00064135 is something that i do like to do Q56y-3q_Mrc-00281-00064136-00064391 not just a sign job or not just a hobby Q56y-3q_Mrc-00282-00064391-00064638 but i wanted to do as a business Q56y-3q_Mrc-00283-00064639-00064838 so when the opportunity come where she Q56y-3q_Mrc-00284-00064839-00065063 offered me that hey do you want to join Q56y-3q_Mrc-00285-00065064-00065135 me Q56y-3q_Mrc-00286-00065136-00065254 um we Q56y-3q_Mrc-00287-00065255-00065606 can do this together and i say yeah it Q56y-3q_Mrc-00288-00065607-00065838 gave me like a whole month to Q56y-3q_Mrc-00289-00065839-00066063 to really think about it Q56y-3q_Mrc-00290-00066064-00066303 do i really want to quit my you know 10 Q56y-3q_Mrc-00291-00066304-00066399 years Q56y-3q_Mrc-00292-00066400-00066719 job that i went to um you know i Q56y-3q_Mrc-00293-00066720-00067015 graduate with or my degree Q56y-3q_Mrc-00294-00067016-00067231 um it's a really hard decision but i Q56y-3q_Mrc-00295-00067232-00067447 make it and Q56y-3q_Mrc-00296-00067448-00067719 i'm really happy that i i made the Q56y-3q_Mrc-00297-00067720-00067903 decisions and i'm really happy that she Q56y-3q_Mrc-00298-00067904-00068094 actually Q56y-3q_Mrc-00299-00068095-00068319 encouraged me and Q56y-3q_Mrc-00300-00068320-00068471 you know um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00301-00068472-00068806 helped me with the business yeah so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00302-00068807-00069071 yeah Q56y-3q_Mrc-00303-00069072-00069231 what was your Q56y-3q_Mrc-00304-00069232-00069463 what was your college degree Q56y-3q_Mrc-00305-00069464-00069719 that you went to study for Q56y-3q_Mrc-00306-00069720-00069935 and miss so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00307-00069936-00070182 in the it department that i working with Q56y-3q_Mrc-00308-00070183-00070415 a lot of um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00309-00070416-00070582 in the beginning i was just the only Q56y-3q_Mrc-00310-00070583-00070855 girl there and then i with like Q56y-3q_Mrc-00311-00070856-00071191 uh maybe five or six guys which is i Q56y-3q_Mrc-00312-00071192-00071471 enjoy because Q56y-3q_Mrc-00313-00071472-00071759 i would say you know i do i do miss Q56y-3q_Mrc-00314-00071760-00071999 in working at corporations but when i Q56y-3q_Mrc-00315-00072000-00072287 shift to have your own business you have Q56y-3q_Mrc-00316-00072288-00072543 it just say do or die you know you you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00317-00072544-00072735 have to make it if you don't make it no Q56y-3q_Mrc-00318-00072736-00073062 one's there to help you um so that is Q56y-3q_Mrc-00319-00073063-00073279 part of me that i kind of like it Q56y-3q_Mrc-00320-00073280-00073415 independent Q56y-3q_Mrc-00321-00073416-00073615 so when i come to my business i just say Q56y-3q_Mrc-00322-00073616-00073879 you know i'm on my own i i have to work Q56y-3q_Mrc-00323-00073880-00074038 hard and Q56y-3q_Mrc-00324-00074039-00074294 i have to miss my weekend i have to miss Q56y-3q_Mrc-00325-00074295-00074438 my gathering because Q56y-3q_Mrc-00326-00074439-00074599 have your own business pretty much Q56y-3q_Mrc-00327-00074600-00074815 that's right you cannot have your free Q56y-3q_Mrc-00328-00074816-00074943 time no more Q56y-3q_Mrc-00329-00074944-00075238 yeah you lose that correct so so you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00330-00075239-00075382 went from like Q56y-3q_Mrc-00331-00075383-00075582 you you got your college degree you got Q56y-3q_Mrc-00332-00075583-00075831 a awesome job at kohl's and then you're Q56y-3q_Mrc-00333-00075832-00076094 like you found this new thing that you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00334-00076095-00076303 liked and you just went ahead and said Q56y-3q_Mrc-00335-00076304-00076462 all right i'm gonna Q56y-3q_Mrc-00336-00076463-00076647 drop everything and go to this business Q56y-3q_Mrc-00337-00076648-00076871 right is that so it was that good right Q56y-3q_Mrc-00338-00076872-00077119 yeah was that good i guess Q56y-3q_Mrc-00339-00077120-00077423 trust me um yeah believe in your guts if Q56y-3q_Mrc-00340-00077424-00077606 you believe that you can do if you if Q56y-3q_Mrc-00341-00077607-00077815 you find something that you love and you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00342-00077816-00077950 it's a passion Q56y-3q_Mrc-00343-00077951-00078143 you will do a good job and then you'll Q56y-3q_Mrc-00344-00078144-00078391 be happy at the end um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00345-00078392-00078775 it took me a while to make the decisions Q56y-3q_Mrc-00346-00078776-00078855 okay Q56y-3q_Mrc-00347-00078856-00079023 so like Q56y-3q_Mrc-00348-00079024-00079159 so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00349-00079160-00079303 i mean Q56y-3q_Mrc-00350-00079304-00079455 you just Q56y-3q_Mrc-00351-00079456-00079638 this is just recent right when it was Q56y-3q_Mrc-00352-00079639-00079831 it's like you just it wasn't like you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00353-00079832-00079967 were a little kid and you're like all Q56y-3q_Mrc-00354-00079968-00080167 right you know i like doing this i like Q56y-3q_Mrc-00355-00080168-00080375 sewing or whatever like tailoring you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00356-00080376-00080759 just figure this out right Q56y-3q_Mrc-00357-00080760-00080926 by doing this dress is that right a Q56y-3q_Mrc-00358-00080927-00081079 wedding and then you're just like okay Q56y-3q_Mrc-00359-00081080-00081282 i'm doing it on the side Q56y-3q_Mrc-00360-00081283-00081567 yeah so it wasn't like you you liked Q56y-3q_Mrc-00361-00081568-00081791 doing this when you were a little kid Q56y-3q_Mrc-00362-00081792-00081943 it was just like you just learned it and Q56y-3q_Mrc-00363-00081944-00082126 you're like okay i want to jump into it Q56y-3q_Mrc-00364-00082127-00082735 as a business is that correct Q56y-3q_Mrc-00365-00082736-00082887 some what Q56y-3q_Mrc-00366-00082888-00083223 give me lost audio Q56y-3q_Mrc-00367-00083224-00083503 you still hear me Q56y-3q_Mrc-00368-00083504-00083775 so yeah you still hear me here let us Q56y-3q_Mrc-00369-00083776-00083879 know Q56y-3q_Mrc-00370-00083880-00084071 you still there you gonna message me Q56y-3q_Mrc-00371-00084072-00084238 right here so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00372-00084239-00084438 so let's see if she can hear us but Q56y-3q_Mrc-00373-00084439-00084638 uh looks like she went to college got Q56y-3q_Mrc-00374-00084639-00084935 her in my estrogen which i got too Q56y-3q_Mrc-00375-00084936-00085079 which is a uh Q56y-3q_Mrc-00376-00085080-00085415 like uh i t job i t degree and then what Q56y-3q_Mrc-00377-00085416-00085623 happens from there she went ahead and i Q56y-3q_Mrc-00378-00085624-00085823 think what can you still hear me are you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00379-00085824-00086247 there are you back Q56y-3q_Mrc-00380-00086248-00086447 are you back Q56y-3q_Mrc-00381-00086448-00086582 okay so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00382-00086583-00086782 so let me message her quickly but so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00383-00086783-00087087 what happened was so she got her uh id Q56y-3q_Mrc-00384-00087088-00087231 and that's like a Q56y-3q_Mrc-00385-00087232-00087447 ah four year it took me ten years to get Q56y-3q_Mrc-00386-00087448-00087591 my in my estimate i don't know how long Q56y-3q_Mrc-00387-00087592-00087694 i took her Q56y-3q_Mrc-00388-00087695-00087847 but um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00389-00087848-00088535 um let me just message real quickly but Q56y-3q_Mrc-00390-00088536-00088662 so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00391-00088663-00088831 and that's a high paying degree that's Q56y-3q_Mrc-00392-00088832-00088982 why i asked her maybe she's gonna drop Q56y-3q_Mrc-00393-00088983-00089671 yes he's gonna drop off Q56y-3q_Mrc-00394-00089672-00089943 so um it took me 10 years to get my Q56y-3q_Mrc-00395-00089944-00090071 degree i don't know Q56y-3q_Mrc-00396-00090072-00090238 how i took hers Q56y-3q_Mrc-00397-00090239-00090423 but um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00398-00090424-00090662 so it's uh so she went that's why i Q56y-3q_Mrc-00399-00090663-00090887 wanted to ask her that because in my Q56y-3q_Mrc-00400-00090888-00091111 esther case it's kind of like a it's a Q56y-3q_Mrc-00401-00091112-00091279 pretty hard degree to get Q56y-3q_Mrc-00402-00091280-00091471 um because you got no computers and you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00403-00091472-00091606 gotta know a little programming here and Q56y-3q_Mrc-00404-00091607-00091879 there so she did that and then she went Q56y-3q_Mrc-00405-00091880-00092238 ahead and i think she's still there Q56y-3q_Mrc-00406-00092239-00092455 so then she went ahead and i guess i'm Q56y-3q_Mrc-00407-00092456-00092647 assuming that what she's doing she's you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00408-00092648-00092926 know she she uh she talked to Q56y-3q_Mrc-00409-00092927-00093118 uh when she was working with her Q56y-3q_Mrc-00410-00093119-00093359 mother-in-law and then figured it out Q56y-3q_Mrc-00411-00093360-00093550 like oh you know maybe i might like this Q56y-3q_Mrc-00412-00093551-00093726 so this is you know something that's Q56y-3q_Mrc-00413-00093727-00094023 pretty cool and then she just started Q56y-3q_Mrc-00414-00094024-00094215 this business so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00415-00094216-00094438 that's what i want to get into so that Q56y-3q_Mrc-00416-00094439-00094638 that would be kind of cool like what was Q56y-3q_Mrc-00417-00094639-00094871 her motivation behind that so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00418-00094872-00095087 uh we'll wait to see if she comes back Q56y-3q_Mrc-00419-00095088-00095282 here Q56y-3q_Mrc-00420-00095283-00095559 um uh if you guys got any questions go Q56y-3q_Mrc-00421-00095560-00095687 ahead and post below so it looks like Q56y-3q_Mrc-00422-00095688-00095815 she might be trying to get back in right Q56y-3q_Mrc-00423-00095816-00096023 now so uh Q56y-3q_Mrc-00424-00096024-00096111 so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00425-00096112-00096391 here's uh dua says a good job here Q56y-3q_Mrc-00426-00096392-00096511 and Q56y-3q_Mrc-00427-00096512-00096918 who are we talking to Q56y-3q_Mrc-00428-00096919-00097038 see Q56y-3q_Mrc-00429-00097039-00097206 she says he misses the weekends yeah i Q56y-3q_Mrc-00430-00097207-00097415 mean having a business Q56y-3q_Mrc-00431-00097416-00097462 um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00432-00097463-00097615 [Music] Q56y-3q_Mrc-00433-00097616-00097767 yeah i mean i i have a business right Q56y-3q_Mrc-00434-00097768-00098087 now too i do airbnb and uh Q56y-3q_Mrc-00435-00098088-00098262 you lose out on your weekends you lose Q56y-3q_Mrc-00436-00098263-00098503 out hang out with your friends uh when Q56y-3q_Mrc-00437-00098504-00098655 they have most of the parties that Q56y-3q_Mrc-00438-00098656-00098806 happens on the weekends Q56y-3q_Mrc-00439-00098807-00098894 so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00440-00098895-00099191 you lose out on that um but you know you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00441-00099192-00099399 and for us home people we lose out on Q56y-3q_Mrc-00442-00099400-00099567 you know like gathering and stuff like Q56y-3q_Mrc-00443-00099568-00099711 that too so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00444-00099712-00099894 um because Q56y-3q_Mrc-00445-00099895-00100055 you have to keep your business up all Q56y-3q_Mrc-00446-00100056-00100287 right so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00447-00100288-00100711 uh let's see here Q56y-3q_Mrc-00448-00100712-00100894 nothing yet this might be trying to come Q56y-3q_Mrc-00449-00100895-00101359 back in let me close her out here see Q56y-3q_Mrc-00450-00101360-00101647 let me remove the source here Q56y-3q_Mrc-00451-00101648-00101838 and Q56y-3q_Mrc-00452-00101839-00102159 put the banner back in Q56y-3q_Mrc-00453-00102160-00102326 all right so we'll give her a moment see Q56y-3q_Mrc-00454-00102327-00102494 if she joins back in i know we lost Q56y-3q_Mrc-00455-00102495-00102694 connection oh she's messaging me right Q56y-3q_Mrc-00456-00102695-00102886 now Q56y-3q_Mrc-00457-00102888-00103030 but uh i guess have any questions uh Q56y-3q_Mrc-00458-00103031-00103302 we're gonna talk about how she does Q56y-3q_Mrc-00459-00103303-00103582 her business what makes Q56y-3q_Mrc-00460-00103583-00103790 okay she says he's uh give us a few Q56y-3q_Mrc-00461-00103791-00103990 minutes here she's gonna jump back in so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00462-00103991-00104166 we're gonna i wanna ask her like what we Q56y-3q_Mrc-00463-00104167-00104471 always do how did you get started Q56y-3q_Mrc-00464-00104472-00104639 you know uh Q56y-3q_Mrc-00465-00104640-00104863 what makes money right because she does Q56y-3q_Mrc-00466-00104864-00105127 a tailoring business for like clothing Q56y-3q_Mrc-00467-00105128-00105343 and you know i look at i look at how Q56y-3q_Mrc-00468-00105344-00105527 they do it and it's like what six Q56y-3q_Mrc-00469-00105528-00105702 dollars or so to Q56y-3q_Mrc-00470-00105703-00105878 tailor a particular Q56y-3q_Mrc-00471-00105879-00106007 you know pants or something like that Q56y-3q_Mrc-00472-00106008-00106175 and how do you how do you make money Q56y-3q_Mrc-00473-00106176-00106343 what's the margin how do you make money Q56y-3q_Mrc-00474-00106344-00106486 like that right Q56y-3q_Mrc-00475-00106488-00106719 um or you know Q56y-3q_Mrc-00476-00106720-00106951 um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00477-00106952-00107127 and you have to like you have to pay Q56y-3q_Mrc-00478-00107128-00107390 rent so it's like six dollar jean Q56y-3q_Mrc-00479-00107391-00107527 and then what you get i mean i don't Q56y-3q_Mrc-00480-00107528-00107702 know how long it takes to do six you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00481-00107703-00107927 know just to like resize a pair of jeans Q56y-3q_Mrc-00482-00107928-00108071 or a pair of shirt or something like Q56y-3q_Mrc-00483-00108072-00108278 that i want to know how Q56y-3q_Mrc-00484-00108279-00108439 how they make their money on that and Q56y-3q_Mrc-00485-00108440-00108695 what's like you know what's most most Q56y-3q_Mrc-00486-00108696-00108934 profitable in that business right Q56y-3q_Mrc-00487-00108935-00109143 um i'd love to hear more about that well Q56y-3q_Mrc-00488-00109144-00109286 as well as that question if you guys any Q56y-3q_Mrc-00489-00109288-00109454 questions go ahead and comment below Q56y-3q_Mrc-00490-00109455-00109751 i'll ask those questions as well because Q56y-3q_Mrc-00491-00109752-00109983 um i know we you know we have a lot of Q56y-3q_Mrc-00492-00109983-00110143 like uh Q56y-3q_Mrc-00493-00110144-00110351 grandmas that that like do these kind of Q56y-3q_Mrc-00494-00110352-00110527 stuff and you know maybe they do this on Q56y-3q_Mrc-00495-00110528-00110686 the side and you know Q56y-3q_Mrc-00496-00110688-00111031 um you know it might help him right but Q56y-3q_Mrc-00497-00111032-00111215 she's doing this as a business so i want Q56y-3q_Mrc-00498-00111216-00111407 to see what what Q56y-3q_Mrc-00499-00111408-00111510 what Q56y-3q_Mrc-00500-00111511-00111686 profit she's getting from this kind of Q56y-3q_Mrc-00501-00111688-00111799 stuff Q56y-3q_Mrc-00502-00111800-00112007 um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00503-00112008-00112223 and also like you know is it a seasonal Q56y-3q_Mrc-00504-00112224-00112558 thing right so is it like Q56y-3q_Mrc-00505-00112559-00112854 you know christmas do do we get Q56y-3q_Mrc-00506-00112855-00113063 do we get stuff you know or people come Q56y-3q_Mrc-00507-00113064-00113166 in Q56y-3q_Mrc-00508-00113167-00113447 get stuff resized and stuff like that so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00509-00113448-00113647 i'm not sure i'm gonna answer that kind Q56y-3q_Mrc-00510-00113648-00113783 of stuff i got a few questions here for Q56y-3q_Mrc-00511-00113783-00113863 her Q56y-3q_Mrc-00512-00113864-00114039 um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00513-00114040-00114175 if you guys got any questions gonna Q56y-3q_Mrc-00514-00114176-00114343 comment below wait for her to join back Q56y-3q_Mrc-00515-00114344-00114431 in Q56y-3q_Mrc-00516-00114432-00114590 let's see here Q56y-3q_Mrc-00517-00114591-00115054 uh let us know where you guys from Q56y-3q_Mrc-00518-00115055-00115239 helena atlanta says how's the weather Q56y-3q_Mrc-00519-00115240-00115399 right now Q56y-3q_Mrc-00520-00115400-00115543 see Q56y-3q_Mrc-00521-00115544-00115671 show Q56y-3q_Mrc-00522-00115672-00115886 the weather flora Q56y-3q_Mrc-00523-00115888-00116007 it is Q56y-3q_Mrc-00524-00116008-00116183 pretty good right now it's like in the Q56y-3q_Mrc-00525-00116183-00116431 60s right now uh night time drops below Q56y-3q_Mrc-00526-00116432-00116743 about 50 right now but it's it's awesome Q56y-3q_Mrc-00527-00116744-00116975 uh Q56y-3q_Mrc-00528-00116976-00117119 okay so she's saying she has to try Q56y-3q_Mrc-00529-00117120-00117334 different pc so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00530-00117335-00117639 give her a moment you know the stuff Q56y-3q_Mrc-00531-00117640-00117751 this stuff Q56y-3q_Mrc-00532-00117752-00117958 always has issues Q56y-3q_Mrc-00533-00117959-00118263 technical stuff i was having you know Q56y-3q_Mrc-00534-00118264-00118415 um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00535-00118416-00118647 i do my kids we do virtual Q56y-3q_Mrc-00536-00118648-00118751 um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00537-00118752-00119095 i don't have any issues all day today so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00538-00119096-00119366 but um yeah florida right now is pretty Q56y-3q_Mrc-00539-00119367-00119599 cool pretty cool i went ahead and cut Q56y-3q_Mrc-00540-00119600-00119719 some Q56y-3q_Mrc-00541-00119720-00119934 trees trim some trees today and it was Q56y-3q_Mrc-00542-00119935-00120190 like not no sweat at all Q56y-3q_Mrc-00543-00120191-00120654 so what's everybody doing today here Q56y-3q_Mrc-00544-00120655-00120871 say Q56y-3q_Mrc-00545-00120872-00121031 uh Q56y-3q_Mrc-00546-00121032-00121231 i will do some promotions here you guys Q56y-3q_Mrc-00547-00121232-00121431 are adding promotions here Q56y-3q_Mrc-00548-00121432-00121639 comment below so dog goes hey don't Q56y-3q_Mrc-00549-00121640-00121847 forget to check out jamon jamon does a Q56y-3q_Mrc-00550-00121848-00122102 also a clothing line Q56y-3q_Mrc-00551-00122103-00122510 z-a-m-h-m-o-n-g.com Q56y-3q_Mrc-00552-00122511-00122607 uh Q56y-3q_Mrc-00553-00122608-00123007 cab cap says hi Q56y-3q_Mrc-00554-00123008-00123239 shin goes it's home people have so much Q56y-3q_Mrc-00555-00123240-00123431 fun gathering ways too much drinking and Q56y-3q_Mrc-00556-00123432-00123743 eating for for the better Q56y-3q_Mrc-00557-00123744-00123934 yeah i mean Q56y-3q_Mrc-00558-00123935-00124047 well one big Q56y-3q_Mrc-00559-00124048-00124486 one big family right shin Q56y-3q_Mrc-00560-00124488-00124710 so you know we wanna whenever there's a Q56y-3q_Mrc-00561-00124711-00124919 gathering you want to buy everybody so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00562-00124920-00125047 um Q56y-3q_Mrc-00563-00125048-00125158 it's a good thing it's a bad thing Q56y-3q_Mrc-00564-00125159-00125375 because the good thing is you get to see Q56y-3q_Mrc-00565-00125376-00125527 family you get to hang out with them you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00566-00125528-00125607 know Q56y-3q_Mrc-00567-00125608-00125814 the bad thing is Q56y-3q_Mrc-00568-00125815-00126014 taking so much of your time so you can't Q56y-3q_Mrc-00569-00126015-00126199 progress right because you can't if Q56y-3q_Mrc-00570-00126200-00126343 you're doing some sort of business you Q56y-3q_Mrc-00571-00126344-00126495 can't Q56y-3q_Mrc-00572-00126496-00126807 you can't work on that right so you say Q56y-3q_Mrc-00573-00126808-00126927 you get a Q56y-3q_Mrc-00574-00126928-00127166 you got you gotta pick Q56y-3q_Mrc-00575-00127167-00127278 right Q56y-3q_Mrc-00576-00127279-00127654 so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00577-00127655-00127839 ah Q56y-3q_Mrc-00578-00127840-00128071 see here Q56y-3q_Mrc-00579-00128072-00128310 oh she's coming back in so Q56y-3q_Mrc-00580-00128311-00128543 let's do her just all right and we're Q56y-3q_Mrc-00581-00128544-00128743 gonna show her back in Q56y-3q_Mrc-00583-00154688-00154896 you Q9OrhFm-b6k-00000-00000048-00000380 if we were designing our school systems Q9OrhFm-b6k-00001-00000381-00000647 from scratch what would they look like Q9OrhFm-b6k-00002-00000648-00000877 since leaving the Florida governor's Q9OrhFm-b6k-00003-00000878-00001193 office in 2007 education reform more Q9OrhFm-b6k-00004-00001194-00001385 than any other single issue has become Q9OrhFm-b6k-00005-00001386-00001693 GM Bush's signature effort it's going to Q9OrhFm-b6k-00006-00001694-00002110 require a big political fight monopolies Q9OrhFm-b6k-00007-00002111-00002504 do not go quietly into the night and in Q9OrhFm-b6k-00008-00002505-00002765 that money to take education out of the Q9OrhFm-b6k-00009-00002766-00002968 hands of government which started a Q9OrhFm-b6k-00010-00002969-00003190 non-profit foundation created a national Q9OrhFm-b6k-00011-00003191-00003381 initiative and brought together Q9OrhFm-b6k-00012-00003382-00003636 education officials in an advocacy group Q9OrhFm-b6k-00013-00003637-00003952 they support opening state education Q9OrhFm-b6k-00014-00003953-00004226 budgets to privately run virtual schools Q9OrhFm-b6k-00015-00004227-00004438 and they want to offer students more Q9OrhFm-b6k-00016-00004439-00004627 choice through digital and online Q9OrhFm-b6k-00017-00004628-00004900 learning but critics saying it's really Q9OrhFm-b6k-00018-00004901-00005129 just a boon for education companies Q9OrhFm-b6k-00019-00005130-00005333 looking to cash in on the taxpayer Q9OrhFm-b6k-00020-00005334-00005590 dollars spent on K through 12 education Q9OrhFm-b6k-00021-00005591-00005825 figure now up to seven hundred and Q9OrhFm-b6k-00022-00005826-00006127 eighty nine billion dollars a year what Q9OrhFm-b6k-00023-00006128-00006491 Bush has done is combine both business Q9OrhFm-b6k-00024-00006492-00006743 and politics in pushing education Q9OrhFm-b6k-00025-00006744-00007028 reforms that benefit a small number of Q9OrhFm-b6k-00026-00007029-00007325 for-profit education firms some of these Q9OrhFm-b6k-00027-00007326-00007570 firms are some of the worst actors in Q9OrhFm-b6k-00028-00007572-00007790 education today actually underperforming Q9OrhFm-b6k-00029-00007791-00007963 some of the worst public schools Q9OrhFm-b6k-00030-00007964-00008246 for-profit firms like k12 Inc the Q9OrhFm-b6k-00031-00008247-00008423 largest operator of online public Q9OrhFm-b6k-00032-00008424-00008642 schools in the country can now be found Q9OrhFm-b6k-00033-00008643-00008849 in 34 states and the District of Q9OrhFm-b6k-00034-00008850-00009110 Columbia the enrollment and revenues for Q9OrhFm-b6k-00035-00009111-00009319 these firms of nearly quadrupled since Q9OrhFm-b6k-00036-00009320-00009674 2008 yet k12 run schools have Q9OrhFm-b6k-00037-00009675-00009878 consistently recorded test scores and Q9OrhFm-b6k-00038-00009879-00010175 graduation rates below state averages Q9OrhFm-b6k-00039-00010176-00010430 and in the past year they've lost Q9OrhFm-b6k-00040-00010431-00010622 management contracts or been threatened Q9OrhFm-b6k-00041-00010623-00010832 with school shutdowns in five states Q9OrhFm-b6k-00042-00010833-00011135 like any other corporation the bottom Q9OrhFm-b6k-00043-00011136-00011309 line is actually the thing that they are Q9OrhFm-b6k-00044-00011310-00011459 most concerned with and in many Q9OrhFm-b6k-00045-00011460-00011696 instances the bottom line conflicts with Q9OrhFm-b6k-00046-00011697-00012146 what we considered good education Q9OrhFm-b6k-00047-00012147-00012414 despite the industry's mixed outcomes Q9OrhFm-b6k-00048-00012415-00012634 experts saying nobody's been more Q9OrhFm-b6k-00049-00012635-00012825 instrumental in making online learning Q9OrhFm-b6k-00050-00012826-00013171 big business than Jeb Bush if Jeb Bush Q9OrhFm-b6k-00051-00013172-00013354 holds a meeting people are going to come Q9OrhFm-b6k-00052-00013355-00013597 the effort to influence policy is far Q9OrhFm-b6k-00053-00013597-00013861 more than lobbying and campaign Q9OrhFm-b6k-00054-00013862-00014185 contributions it's access Bush and his Q9OrhFm-b6k-00055-00014186-00014353 foundation sit at the center of a Q9OrhFm-b6k-00056-00014354-00014602 complicated web of money and policy Q9OrhFm-b6k-00057-00014603-00014833 taint the state of Maine as an example Q9OrhFm-b6k-00058-00014834-00015030 which began considering privately run Q9OrhFm-b6k-00059-00015031-00015300 virtual schools in 2011 companies like Q9OrhFm-b6k-00060-00015301-00015591 k12 Inc donated money to fund Bush's Q9OrhFm-b6k-00061-00015593-00015831 Education Foundation which in turn Q9OrhFm-b6k-00062-00015832-00016056 funneled favorable policy to the then Q9OrhFm-b6k-00063-00016057-00016255 State Education Commissioner Stephen Q9OrhFm-b6k-00064-00016256-00016506 Bowen a member of bush's chief for Q9OrhFm-b6k-00065-00016507-00016846 change group k-12 and Bowen were also Q9OrhFm-b6k-00066-00016847-00017038 both members of the American Legislative Q9OrhFm-b6k-00067-00017039-00017325 Exchange Council or Alec it's a Q9OrhFm-b6k-00068-00017326-00017533 controversial organization that unites Q9OrhFm-b6k-00069-00017534-00017685 corporations with government officials Q9OrhFm-b6k-00070-00017686-00017977 to produce industry friendly model Q9OrhFm-b6k-00071-00017978-00018231 legislation it is a joy to be here with Q9OrhFm-b6k-00072-00018232-00018550 Alec I am this is a place The Q9OrhFm-b6k-00073-00018551-00018678 Fountainhead for a lot of really Q9OrhFm-b6k-00074-00018679-00018972 important ideas Alec officially adopted Q9OrhFm-b6k-00075-00018973-00019212 Bush's education reform agenda back in Q9OrhFm-b6k-00076-00019213-00019528 2011 and that same year several Alec Q9OrhFm-b6k-00077-00019529-00019747 bills that allowed privately run public Q9OrhFm-b6k-00078-00019748-00020143 schools passed in Maine's Statehouse Jeb Q9OrhFm-b6k-00079-00020144-00020374 Bush declined comment and stepped down Q9OrhFm-b6k-00080-00020375-00020542 from his position as chairman of his Q9OrhFm-b6k-00081-00020543-00020797 foundation earlier this year to focus on Q9OrhFm-b6k-00082-00020798-00021078 his political run Stephen Bowen also Q9OrhFm-b6k-00083-00021079-00021444 declined comment but k12 Inc says many Q9OrhFm-b6k-00084-00021445-00021628 of its schools have shown demonstrated Q9OrhFm-b6k-00085-00021629-00021855 gains in achievement and that below Q9OrhFm-b6k-00086-00021856-00022059 average test scores can be attributed to Q9OrhFm-b6k-00087-00022060-00022269 a disproportionate amount of low-income Q9OrhFm-b6k-00088-00022270-00022497 students and those already under Q9OrhFm-b6k-00089-00022498-00022803 performing at other schools still Q9OrhFm-b6k-00090-00022804-00023040 analysts say Bush's role in expanding Q9OrhFm-b6k-00091-00023041-00023353 corporate run schools could prompt some Q9OrhFm-b6k-00092-00023354-00023647 voters to give him a failing grade when Q9OrhFm-b6k-00093-00023648-00023842 you look at the words for profit you put Q9OrhFm-b6k-00094-00023843-00024052 them before things that didn't really Q9OrhFm-b6k-00095-00024053-00024225 have to do with property you see Q9OrhFm-b6k-00096-00024226-00024508 for-profit education at an elementary Q9OrhFm-b6k-00097-00024509-00024744 and high school level that in and of Q9OrhFm-b6k-00098-00024745-00024969 itself is saying okay here's a robber Q9OrhFm-b6k-00099-00024970-00025150 baron to some people here's somebody Q9OrhFm-b6k-00100-00025151-00025380 who's trying to capitalize on things Q9OrhFm-b6k-00101-00025381-00025450 that should Q9OrhFm-b6k-00102-00025451-00025620 not be about capital that should not be Q9OrhFm-b6k-00103-00025622-00025806 about making money and that is one of Q9OrhFm-b6k-00104-00025807-00025975 the problems that Mitt Romney had in Q9OrhFm-b6k-00105-00025976-00026172 2012 and it's one of the problems Q9OrhFm-b6k-00106-00026173-00026317 certainly the Jeb Bush is going to have Q9OrhFm-b6k-00107-00026318-00026518 should he and it looks like he will run Q9OrhFm-b6k-00108-00026519-00026833 in 2015 Qq-7f8-0FBY-00000-00000006-00000020 [Music] Qq-7f8-0FBY-00001-00000021-00000049 [Laughter] Qq-7f8-0FBY-00004-00025296-00025627 [Applause] Qq-7f8-0FBY-00005-00025629-00025685 [Laughter] Qq-7f8-0FBY-00006-00025686-00026408 [Applause] Qq-7f8-0FBY-00007-00026410-00026466 [Laughter] Qq-7f8-0FBY-00008-00026467-00027512 [Applause] Qq-7f8-0FBY-00010-00032036-00032241 you Qr2YD-Tukko-00000-00000019-00000933 [Music] Qr2YD-Tukko-00001-00000934-00001139 alright guys so we're at the sticker Qr2YD-Tukko-00002-00001140-00001373 booth that were here with Josh and Josh Qr2YD-Tukko-00003-00001374-00001483 is going to tell us a little bit about Qr2YD-Tukko-00004-00001484-00001646 this machine now I've been talking to Qr2YD-Tukko-00005-00001647-00001859 some other landscapers and we've been Qr2YD-Tukko-00006-00001860-00002023 wondering about how this is going to do Qr2YD-Tukko-00007-00002025-00002363 on heels especially for bigger guys so Qr2YD-Tukko-00008-00002364-00002551 you know we've all seen being beat have Qr2YD-Tukko-00009-00002552-00002765 this machine is that after a while not Qr2YD-Tukko-00010-00002766-00002975 only have been made some changes since Qr2YD-Tukko-00011-00002976-00003175 the version that Mandy had they put a Qr2YD-Tukko-00012-00003176-00003374 bigger engine on this thing and put up Qr2YD-Tukko-00013-00003375-00003524 on the engine on it so this is one of Qr2YD-Tukko-00014-00003525-00003683 the new upgrades they're going to Qr2YD-Tukko-00015-00003684-00004001 upgrade sometimes on this since we've Qr2YD-Tukko-00016-00004002-00004235 been doing a lot of samples getting Qr2YD-Tukko-00017-00004236-00004406 figuring out exactly what times are Qr2YD-Tukko-00018-00004407-00004556 going to work best for different areas Qr2YD-Tukko-00019-00004557-00004769 so they've got that change coming as Qr2YD-Tukko-00020-00004770-00004991 well so tell us a little bit about this Qr2YD-Tukko-00021-00004992-00005195 what's the weight capacity on there and Qr2YD-Tukko-00022-00005196-00005510 are we going to have Qr2YD-Tukko-00023-00005511-00005958 somebody for a few yeah so like you said Qr2YD-Tukko-00024-00005959-00006064 we Qr2YD-Tukko-00025-00006065-00006368 this year Qr2YD-Tukko-00026-00006369-00007006 with just the Internet Marvis Qr2YD-Tukko-00027-00007006-00008162 got your staff we got Qr2YD-Tukko-00028-00008163-00008878 basically a place later Qr2YD-Tukko-00029-00008879-00009229 so how does the others Qr2YD-Tukko-00030-00009230-00009508 with like we're all expendable Qr2YD-Tukko-00031-00009509-00009995 like that a you : Qr2YD-Tukko-00032-00009996-00010356 in fact to make it easier plus not only Qr2YD-Tukko-00033-00010357-00010554 simplified but if used to render the Qr2YD-Tukko-00034-00010555-00010956 three rotor gods each it dressed just Qr2YD-Tukko-00035-00010957-00011196 like a zero-turn mower each time because Qr2YD-Tukko-00036-00011197-00011367 it don't sound is written independently Qr2YD-Tukko-00037-00011368-00011613 and if you go for a furnace on either Qr2YD-Tukko-00038-00011614-00011919 side so you can do it you can zero turn Qr2YD-Tukko-00039-00011920-00012060 with it we don't recommend that why the Qr2YD-Tukko-00040-00012061-00012260 time to now that you can do nice Qr2YD-Tukko-00041-00012261-00012646 swimming prep Qr2YD-Tukko-00042-00012647-00012893 like those two transmissions up front Qr2YD-Tukko-00043-00012894-00013252 each tires driven independently Qr2YD-Tukko-00044-00013253-00013465 so how do you exactly if you wanted to Qr2YD-Tukko-00045-00013466-00013834 put this game yeah go about doing so Qr2YD-Tukko-00046-00013835-00014077 very simple over into the ground once Qr2YD-Tukko-00047-00014078-00014251 you're in the yard there's no reason to Qr2YD-Tukko-00048-00014252-00014425 bring those times back up so you're done Qr2YD-Tukko-00049-00014426-00014736 like those area Qr2YD-Tukko-00050-00014737-00015530 your aeration Qr2YD-Tukko-00051-00015531-00015683 they look way easier they're having it Qr2YD-Tukko-00052-00015684-00016007 and jump like you pull or something so Qr2YD-Tukko-00053-00016008-00016336 so got the 24 inch and Qr2YD-Tukko-00054-00016337-00016605 the 36-inch stand on play right now Qr2YD-Tukko-00055-00016606-00016930 young are just releasing a 30-inch right Qr2YD-Tukko-00056-00016931-00017221 now you've got a 24 in the 36 what Majo Qr2YD-Tukko-00057-00017222-00017455 going to come out with a 30-inch having Qr2YD-Tukko-00058-00017456-00017802 the best of both worlds already Qr2YD-Tukko-00059-00017803-00018279 right so the 36 inches 59 inches overall Qr2YD-Tukko-00060-00018280-00018525 to go through a 60-inch game a lot of Qr2YD-Tukko-00061-00018526-00018783 people like man we need me that says in Qr2YD-Tukko-00062-00018784-00019210 there medium size Qr2YD-Tukko-00063-00019211-00019827 still 40 75 Qr2YD-Tukko-00064-00019828-00020085 so what how hot is this one this one is Qr2YD-Tukko-00065-00020086-00020403 30 so for your 36 inch gates if you Qr2YD-Tukko-00066-00020404-00020607 never water buddy see man escapes you Qr2YD-Tukko-00067-00020608-00021012 got to get through Qr2YD-Tukko-00068-00021013-00021469 48-inch Gates or picker this is this is Qr2YD-Tukko-00069-00021470-00021802 the machine and if you actually got no Qr2YD-Tukko-00070-00021803-00022027 gates or bigger properties with bigger Qr2YD-Tukko-00071-00022028-00022336 gates then of course the 36 over there Qr2YD-Tukko-00072-00022337-00022630 is going to be probably - no - so I want Qr2YD-Tukko-00073-00022631-00022792 to thank Josh for giving us all this Qr2YD-Tukko-00074-00022793-00022975 helpful information I don't mean some Qr2YD-Tukko-00075-00022976-00023168 guy who's talking about these Qr2YD-Tukko-00076-00023169-00023670 wonderful they work on what my actual Qr2YD-Tukko-00077-00023671-00024003 weight of Hornet business 400 pounds and Qr2YD-Tukko-00078-00024004-00024155 what's the weight capacity Qr2YD-Tukko-00079-00024156-00024926 poor man you can provide Qr2YD-Tukko-00080-00024927-00025115 so you can't beat that guys and Qr2YD-Tukko-00081-00025116-00025307 crosswise if you're looking for a Qr2YD-Tukko-00082-00025308-00025490 narrator and you do a lot of aeration Qr2YD-Tukko-00083-00025491-00025682 then pretty much this walk-behind is Qr2YD-Tukko-00084-00025683-00025844 probably going to be the one you look at Qr2YD-Tukko-00085-00025845-00026119 if you do a turn of variations and Qr2YD-Tukko-00086-00026120-00026276 you're used to like the poro 30 Qr2YD-Tukko-00087-00026277-00026510 something like that you may be looking Qr2YD-Tukko-00088-00026511-00026723 at the stinger 36 for this thing you're Qr2YD-Tukko-00089-00026724-00026989 30 so go give them a check out where can Qr2YD-Tukko-00090-00026991-00027372 they find here at all Qr2YD-Tukko-00091-00027373-00027607 Steiger equipment guys Qr2YD-Tukko-00092-00027608-00027886 check them out thanks for watching see Qr2YD-Tukko-00093-00027887-00028083 you soon Qr2YD-Tukko-00094-00028085-00028951 [Music] Qti61Gby-Fg-00000-00000238-00002567 [Music] Qti61Gby-Fg-00001-00002568-00002692 crazy Qti61Gby-Fg-00002-00002693-00003479 [Music] Qti61Gby-Fg-00003-00003479-00004381 [Music] Qti61Gby-Fg-00004-00004382-00004965 [Music] Qti61Gby-Fg-00005-00004966-00005722 [Music] Qti61Gby-Fg-00006-00005723-00006259 [Music] Qti61Gby-Fg-00007-00006260-00007648 [Music] Qti61Gby-Fg-00008-00007648-00009392 [Music] Qti61Gby-Fg-00009-00009393-00010433 [Music] Qti61Gby-Fg-00011-00014071-00014607 [Music] Qti61Gby-Fg-00012-00014608-00016001 [Music] Qti61Gby-Fg-00013-00016002-00018063 [Music] Qti61Gby-Fg-00014-00018064-00018272 you QuiNeXlGWUI-00000-00000032-00000223 welcome back to designing in the browser QuiNeXlGWUI-00001-00000224-00000366 today we're continuing our QuiNeXlGWUI-00002-00000367-00000591 mini series on accessibility and design QuiNeXlGWUI-00003-00000592-00000703 by talking about QuiNeXlGWUI-00004-00000704-00001007 color contrast why and how to maintain QuiNeXlGWUI-00005-00001008-00001247 accessible color contrast choices within QuiNeXlGWUI-00006-00001248-00001358 your ui QuiNeXlGWUI-00007-00001359-00001582 we'll talk about what double a versus QuiNeXlGWUI-00008-00001583-00001767 aaa means how you can use developer QuiNeXlGWUI-00009-00001768-00001975 tools to help you make color decisions QuiNeXlGWUI-00010-00001976-00002134 and also touch on something that's QuiNeXlGWUI-00011-00002135-00002310 relatively new and quickly growing in QuiNeXlGWUI-00012-00002311-00002479 the web and map space QuiNeXlGWUI-00013-00002480-00003443 preference media queries and dark mode QuiNeXlGWUI-00014-00003444-00003559 [Music] QuiNeXlGWUI-00015-00003560-00003743 color contrast refers to the difference QuiNeXlGWUI-00016-00003744-00003927 in values between a background and QuiNeXlGWUI-00017-00003928-00004063 foreground color QuiNeXlGWUI-00018-00004064-00004231 it's important to maintain good color QuiNeXlGWUI-00019-00004232-00004431 contrast between backgrounds and text QuiNeXlGWUI-00020-00004432-00004654 and both headers and body copy buttons QuiNeXlGWUI-00021-00004655-00004822 and really wherever you have text QuiNeXlGWUI-00022-00004823-00004951 content QuiNeXlGWUI-00023-00004952-00005111 here we have an example of a card that QuiNeXlGWUI-00024-00005112-00005327 has pretty low color contrast QuiNeXlGWUI-00025-00005328-00005518 this background is light blue and this QuiNeXlGWUI-00026-00005519-00005727 color here is sort of this light purple QuiNeXlGWUI-00027-00005728-00005967 in this header and even the paragraph i QuiNeXlGWUI-00028-00005968-00006047 feel is not QuiNeXlGWUI-00029-00006048-00006311 contrasted enough but let's check and QuiNeXlGWUI-00030-00006312-00006422 let's fix this QuiNeXlGWUI-00031-00006423-00006583 so i'm going to left click i'm going to QuiNeXlGWUI-00032-00006584-00006798 hit inspect to open up the dev tools QuiNeXlGWUI-00033-00006800-00006863 panel QuiNeXlGWUI-00034-00006864-00007119 and here the header i can see the styles QuiNeXlGWUI-00035-00007120-00007167 and the QuiNeXlGWUI-00036-00007168-00007470 style here is the color thistle so if i QuiNeXlGWUI-00037-00007472-00007606 click on this QuiNeXlGWUI-00038-00007608-00007798 i can see that the contrast radio QuiNeXlGWUI-00039-00007800-00007951 immediately is QuiNeXlGWUI-00040-00007952-00008191 not compliant it is not a compliant QuiNeXlGWUI-00041-00008192-00008319 contrast ratio QuiNeXlGWUI-00042-00008320-00008655 of 1.5.8 if i open up this QuiNeXlGWUI-00043-00008656-00008927 accessibility panel here i can clearly QuiNeXlGWUI-00044-00008928-00009110 see that it does not comply with neither QuiNeXlGWUI-00045-00009111-00009191 double a QuiNeXlGWUI-00046-00009192-00009495 nor aaa color contrast and if i QuiNeXlGWUI-00047-00009496-00009742 start to move this around this color QuiNeXlGWUI-00048-00009743-00009823 value QuiNeXlGWUI-00049-00009824-00010023 i can see that that contrast ratio is QuiNeXlGWUI-00050-00010024-00010127 changing QuiNeXlGWUI-00051-00010128-00010406 these two lines here are guidelines that QuiNeXlGWUI-00052-00010407-00010478 show me QuiNeXlGWUI-00053-00010479-00010719 where i have to be in order to have QuiNeXlGWUI-00054-00010720-00010846 either double a QuiNeXlGWUI-00055-00010847-00011174 compliance or aaa compliance this first QuiNeXlGWUI-00056-00011175-00011351 line demarcates the double a compliance QuiNeXlGWUI-00057-00011352-00011414 level QuiNeXlGWUI-00058-00011415-00011678 and the second line demarcates the aaa QuiNeXlGWUI-00059-00011679-00011799 compliance level QuiNeXlGWUI-00060-00011800-00012038 and since this is a header i have that QuiNeXlGWUI-00061-00012039-00012246 one two three contrast ratio for double QuiNeXlGWUI-00062-00012247-00012327 a QuiNeXlGWUI-00063-00012328-00012638 and four to five for aaa so all right QuiNeXlGWUI-00064-00012639-00012710 let's find QuiNeXlGWUI-00065-00012711-00013063 a nice purple header color you can even QuiNeXlGWUI-00066-00013063-00013255 change the color values QuiNeXlGWUI-00067-00013256-00013575 along this hue value and that's going to QuiNeXlGWUI-00068-00013576-00013622 also QuiNeXlGWUI-00069-00013623-00013943 change these lines so maybe something a QuiNeXlGWUI-00070-00013944-00014166 little bit more blue rather than red QuiNeXlGWUI-00071-00014168-00014351 would work here and it would also match QuiNeXlGWUI-00072-00014352-00014430 the button QuiNeXlGWUI-00073-00014431-00014630 so i think that this looks nice now QuiNeXlGWUI-00074-00014631-00014863 let's take a look at this paragraph QuiNeXlGWUI-00075-00014863-00015063 it's right here the color of the QuiNeXlGWUI-00076-00015063-00015191 paragraph is gray QuiNeXlGWUI-00077-00015191-00015335 and if i click in you can see the QuiNeXlGWUI-00078-00015336-00015630 contrast ratio of 3.68 is not QuiNeXlGWUI-00079-00015631-00015863 compliant so for double a we have to QuiNeXlGWUI-00080-00015863-00016103 have a 4.5 contrast ratio QuiNeXlGWUI-00081-00016104-00016383 and for triple a it has to be 7.0 so i QuiNeXlGWUI-00082-00016384-00016519 think that would be better just make QuiNeXlGWUI-00083-00016520-00016550 this QuiNeXlGWUI-00084-00016551-00016839 a bit darker and here i'm already much QuiNeXlGWUI-00085-00016840-00017063 happier with how this looks and now we QuiNeXlGWUI-00086-00017064-00017103 have QuiNeXlGWUI-00087-00017104-00017422 contrast accessibility for our colors QuiNeXlGWUI-00088-00017423-00017719 in this card now you might have noticed QuiNeXlGWUI-00089-00017720-00017814 that there are QuiNeXlGWUI-00090-00017815-00018055 double a and aaa demarcations in these QuiNeXlGWUI-00091-00018056-00018127 dev tools QuiNeXlGWUI-00092-00018128-00018391 and maybe wondering what they mean those QuiNeXlGWUI-00093-00018392-00018614 levels come from the wcag QuiNeXlGWUI-00094-00018615-00018830 the web contrast accessibility QuiNeXlGWUI-00095-00018831-00018958 guidelines QuiNeXlGWUI-00096-00018959-00019143 they denote three different levels of QuiNeXlGWUI-00097-00019144-00019279 conformance a QuiNeXlGWUI-00098-00019280-00019503 double a and triple a with a having the QuiNeXlGWUI-00099-00019504-00019591 lowest bar QuiNeXlGWUI-00100-00019592-00019871 and aaa having the highest bar to be QuiNeXlGWUI-00101-00019872-00019999 considered accessible QuiNeXlGWUI-00102-00020000-00020191 all websites should strive to at least QuiNeXlGWUI-00103-00020192-00020358 conform to the double a QuiNeXlGWUI-00104-00020359-00020599 level some government and informational QuiNeXlGWUI-00105-00020600-00020743 websites may require QuiNeXlGWUI-00106-00020744-00020983 aaa compliance when we're talking about QuiNeXlGWUI-00107-00020984-00021214 compliance at the color level color QuiNeXlGWUI-00108-00021215-00021414 contrast is high on the list QuiNeXlGWUI-00109-00021415-00021622 for double a compliance small text QuiNeXlGWUI-00110-00021623-00021807 should have a contrast of at least QuiNeXlGWUI-00111-00021808-00022014 four to five to one and small text would QuiNeXlGWUI-00112-00022015-00022278 be like the body copy of a web page QuiNeXlGWUI-00113-00022279-00022471 the contrast ratio of four to five to QuiNeXlGWUI-00114-00022472-00022703 one was chosen for level double a QuiNeXlGWUI-00115-00022704-00022894 because it compensates for the loss QuiNeXlGWUI-00116-00022895-00023143 in contrast sensitivity commonly QuiNeXlGWUI-00117-00023144-00023214 reported QuiNeXlGWUI-00118-00023215-00023503 as the typical visual acuity of people QuiNeXlGWUI-00119-00023504-00023663 at age 80. QuiNeXlGWUI-00120-00023664-00023911 the minimum double a contrast ratio is QuiNeXlGWUI-00121-00023912-00024119 four to five to one for all text on the QuiNeXlGWUI-00122-00024120-00024214 page QuiNeXlGWUI-00123-00024215-00024583 but for larger text which is 120 to 150 QuiNeXlGWUI-00124-00024584-00024655 percent QuiNeXlGWUI-00125-00024656-00025007 larger than a default 16 pixel body text QuiNeXlGWUI-00126-00025008-00025183 an exception is made where the ratio can QuiNeXlGWUI-00127-00025184-00025439 go down to three to one if you're trying QuiNeXlGWUI-00128-00025440-00025511 to hit that QuiNeXlGWUI-00129-00025512-00025718 triple a level of conformance that's QuiNeXlGWUI-00130-00025719-00026006 when you'll need a seven to one ratio QuiNeXlGWUI-00131-00026007-00026231 this is the highest level of conformance QuiNeXlGWUI-00132-00026232-00026311 which is why QuiNeXlGWUI-00133-00026312-00026518 many public websites such as government QuiNeXlGWUI-00134-00026519-00026655 websites medical or QuiNeXlGWUI-00135-00026656-00026927 legal websites do require this level of QuiNeXlGWUI-00136-00026927-00027158 compliance QuiNeXlGWUI-00137-00027160-00027383 you may also have noticed that these two QuiNeXlGWUI-00138-00027383-00027614 white lines appear in the color picker QuiNeXlGWUI-00139-00027616-00027831 these guide us to help reach color QuiNeXlGWUI-00140-00027832-00027958 contrast levels QuiNeXlGWUI-00141-00027960-00028174 and pick colors that match our site's QuiNeXlGWUI-00142-00028175-00028327 themes QuiNeXlGWUI-00143-00028327-00028479 now if i go and change the background QuiNeXlGWUI-00144-00028480-00028695 from something pastel like alice blue QuiNeXlGWUI-00145-00028695-00028911 to something more saturated we'll see QuiNeXlGWUI-00146-00028912-00029070 something a bit different when i look at QuiNeXlGWUI-00147-00029072-00029118 the QuiNeXlGWUI-00148-00029119-00029343 header and the paragraph here so now if QuiNeXlGWUI-00149-00029344-00029446 i click into here QuiNeXlGWUI-00150-00029447-00029687 and i open up the contrast panel the QuiNeXlGWUI-00151-00029688-00029870 accessibility panel QuiNeXlGWUI-00152-00029872-00030007 you'll see that there are these two QuiNeXlGWUI-00153-00030008-00030239 lines are much more far apart so i could QuiNeXlGWUI-00154-00030239-00030270 have QuiNeXlGWUI-00155-00030272-00030527 either a very light color or a dark QuiNeXlGWUI-00156-00030527-00030590 color QuiNeXlGWUI-00157-00030591-00030902 and still have that be accessible QuiNeXlGWUI-00158-00030903-00031255 if i look at the paragraph this color QuiNeXlGWUI-00159-00031256-00031535 gray here and open up the accessibility QuiNeXlGWUI-00160-00031536-00031607 panel QuiNeXlGWUI-00161-00031608-00031831 you'll see that even though i am at a QuiNeXlGWUI-00162-00031832-00031958 4.5 QuiNeXlGWUI-00163-00031960-00032287 accessibility ratio i will not hit that QuiNeXlGWUI-00164-00032288-00032574 7.0 ratio the best i can do with this QuiNeXlGWUI-00165-00032575-00032687 background color QuiNeXlGWUI-00166-00032688-00032990 is 5.97 so i might want to go back and QuiNeXlGWUI-00167-00032991-00033087 adjust the QuiNeXlGWUI-00168-00033088-00033287 background color to be something QuiNeXlGWUI-00169-00033288-00033439 probably a little bit lighter QuiNeXlGWUI-00170-00033440-00033639 for it to work with this paragraph and QuiNeXlGWUI-00171-00033640-00033846 then i will just go back and make sure QuiNeXlGWUI-00172-00033847-00033879 that QuiNeXlGWUI-00173-00033880-00034151 this works with the header as well so QuiNeXlGWUI-00174-00034152-00034335 great that works for the paragraph QuiNeXlGWUI-00175-00034336-00034599 does it work with the header still no so QuiNeXlGWUI-00176-00034600-00034751 now i need to make sure that this QuiNeXlGWUI-00177-00034752-00034943 is adjusted i'm gonna go back to that QuiNeXlGWUI-00178-00034944-00035151 purple color and have this be QuiNeXlGWUI-00179-00035152-00035390 darker so that it works with our new QuiNeXlGWUI-00180-00035391-00035567 background color QuiNeXlGWUI-00181-00035568-00035767 as i change the background color here QuiNeXlGWUI-00182-00035768-00036015 you'll see the white lines change QuiNeXlGWUI-00183-00036016-00036255 cyan and green are notoriously difficult QuiNeXlGWUI-00184-00036256-00036439 brand colors to work with in terms of QuiNeXlGWUI-00185-00036440-00036607 color contrast levels QuiNeXlGWUI-00186-00036608-00036879 but darker blues and purples blend well QuiNeXlGWUI-00187-00036880-00037062 to color contrast QuiNeXlGWUI-00188-00037063-00037239 you might also run into a situation QuiNeXlGWUI-00189-00037240-00037455 where you have text above a gradient QuiNeXlGWUI-00190-00037456-00037702 or multiple colors like in an image and QuiNeXlGWUI-00191-00037703-00037855 the browser can't determine QuiNeXlGWUI-00192-00037856-00038102 which background color to use in this QuiNeXlGWUI-00193-00038103-00038311 case you can use the eyedropper tool to QuiNeXlGWUI-00194-00038312-00038455 select a background color QuiNeXlGWUI-00195-00038456-00038662 and update the values so you could have QuiNeXlGWUI-00196-00038663-00038871 that as a basis to play around with QuiNeXlGWUI-00197-00038872-00039190 to get the color contrast about right QuiNeXlGWUI-00198-00039191-00039390 if i did have this header overlapping an QuiNeXlGWUI-00199-00039391-00039527 area say up here QuiNeXlGWUI-00200-00039528-00039767 i could click on the color open up this QuiNeXlGWUI-00201-00039768-00039902 accessibility panel QuiNeXlGWUI-00202-00039903-00040143 and use the eyedropper to select a QuiNeXlGWUI-00203-00040144-00040295 representative color QuiNeXlGWUI-00204-00040296-00040479 and the minute i do that the contrast QuiNeXlGWUI-00205-00040480-00040630 ratio is going to change QuiNeXlGWUI-00206-00040631-00040790 because it's going to be using this new QuiNeXlGWUI-00207-00040791-00040983 background color as the baseline QuiNeXlGWUI-00208-00040984-00041174 for the contrast and you can see that QuiNeXlGWUI-00209-00041175-00041374 right here QuiNeXlGWUI-00210-00041375-00041599 there are also a few newer media queries QuiNeXlGWUI-00211-00041600-00041783 that help you make decisions about color QuiNeXlGWUI-00212-00041784-00041951 for your users with specific QuiNeXlGWUI-00213-00041952-00042207 color preferences one of those is QuiNeXlGWUI-00214-00042208-00042374 prefers color scheme QuiNeXlGWUI-00215-00042375-00042590 which lets you set values based on the QuiNeXlGWUI-00216-00042591-00042695 color scheme QuiNeXlGWUI-00217-00042696-00042871 of the user's operating system QuiNeXlGWUI-00218-00042872-00043023 preferences this might be QuiNeXlGWUI-00219-00043024-00043374 light or dark what i'm using QuiNeXlGWUI-00220-00043375-00043679 here is prefers color scheme to adjust QuiNeXlGWUI-00221-00043680-00043974 these variable theme colors i'm using QuiNeXlGWUI-00222-00043975-00044127 css custom properties QuiNeXlGWUI-00223-00044128-00044415 to set this theme styling now if i go QuiNeXlGWUI-00224-00044416-00044479 into QuiNeXlGWUI-00225-00044480-00044695 my system preferences on a mac open up QuiNeXlGWUI-00226-00044696-00044895 general and change the appearance to QuiNeXlGWUI-00227-00044896-00045143 dark you'll see that the appearance of QuiNeXlGWUI-00228-00045144-00045246 this theme QuiNeXlGWUI-00229-00045247-00045487 completely changes and i'm merely QuiNeXlGWUI-00230-00045488-00045702 overwriting these variables QuiNeXlGWUI-00231-00045703-00045895 with my dark theme variables but i'm QuiNeXlGWUI-00232-00045896-00046007 keeping their name QuiNeXlGWUI-00233-00046008-00046199 so you could see here them using at QuiNeXlGWUI-00234-00046200-00046358 media prefers color scheme QuiNeXlGWUI-00235-00046359-00046615 dark and updating those variable values QuiNeXlGWUI-00236-00046616-00046751 so it's pretty cool having a couple of QuiNeXlGWUI-00237-00046752-00046846 lines of code QuiNeXlGWUI-00238-00046847-00047190 you can completely adjust this theme QuiNeXlGWUI-00239-00047191-00047518 to suit your user's needs that's not the QuiNeXlGWUI-00240-00047519-00047655 only preference query QuiNeXlGWUI-00241-00047656-00047823 when it comes to color themes on the QuiNeXlGWUI-00242-00047824-00047958 horizon however QuiNeXlGWUI-00243-00047959-00048102 while these are not yet implemented in QuiNeXlGWUI-00244-00048103-00048295 browsers the css spec QuiNeXlGWUI-00245-00048296-00048511 lays out media queries for prefers QuiNeXlGWUI-00246-00048512-00048615 contrast for QuiNeXlGWUI-00247-00048616-00048846 high contrast mode prefers reduced QuiNeXlGWUI-00248-00048847-00048983 transparency QuiNeXlGWUI-00249-00048984-00049302 inverted colors and forced color modes QuiNeXlGWUI-00250-00049303-00049558 in addition to color contrast and theme QuiNeXlGWUI-00251-00049559-00049718 preference considerations QuiNeXlGWUI-00252-00049719-00049911 it's also important to consider how QuiNeXlGWUI-00253-00049912-00050102 humans with clear vision QuiNeXlGWUI-00254-00050103-00050407 of color adjusted vision see the world QuiNeXlGWUI-00255-00050408-00050639 specifically a common visual challenge QuiNeXlGWUI-00256-00050640-00050911 for many is color blindness QuiNeXlGWUI-00257-00050912-00051127 studies have shown that globally as many QuiNeXlGWUI-00258-00051128-00051366 as eight percent of biological males QuiNeXlGWUI-00259-00051367-00051550 have some form of red green color QuiNeXlGWUI-00260-00051551-00051775 blindness and that's likely a large QuiNeXlGWUI-00261-00051776-00051966 percentage of your audience QuiNeXlGWUI-00262-00051967-00052150 we'll link to a color blindness test in QuiNeXlGWUI-00263-00052151-00052311 the show notes in case you're curious QuiNeXlGWUI-00264-00052312-00052591 about your own color perception QuiNeXlGWUI-00265-00052591-00052838 but considering that nearly 10 of your QuiNeXlGWUI-00266-00052839-00052919 audience QuiNeXlGWUI-00267-00052920-00053103 may be colorblind it's important to QuiNeXlGWUI-00268-00053104-00053294 think about the color choices QuiNeXlGWUI-00269-00053295-00053599 you're using for your uis specifically QuiNeXlGWUI-00270-00053600-00053775 with red and green colors which are the QuiNeXlGWUI-00271-00053776-00053823 most QuiNeXlGWUI-00272-00053824-00054054 common forms of color blindness and are QuiNeXlGWUI-00273-00054055-00054391 also common colors within our uis QuiNeXlGWUI-00274-00054391-00054599 this means that you may need to rethink QuiNeXlGWUI-00275-00054600-00054815 the use of these colors in core user QuiNeXlGWUI-00276-00054816-00054871 actions QuiNeXlGWUI-00277-00054872-00055079 and feedback and make sure you're always QuiNeXlGWUI-00278-00055079-00055191 accompanying colors QuiNeXlGWUI-00279-00055191-00055519 with icons and helper text this is a QuiNeXlGWUI-00280-00055520-00055703 website called tooling report QuiNeXlGWUI-00281-00055704-00055887 that's intended to help developers make QuiNeXlGWUI-00282-00055888-00056094 decisions on which tools they use to QuiNeXlGWUI-00283-00056095-00056238 build their applications QuiNeXlGWUI-00284-00056239-00056487 based on a series of tests and here we QuiNeXlGWUI-00285-00056488-00056687 have this view of this grid QuiNeXlGWUI-00286-00056688-00056975 that shows which tests passed which ones QuiNeXlGWUI-00287-00056976-00057119 had a partial pass QuiNeXlGWUI-00288-00057120-00057366 and which tests failed to help users get QuiNeXlGWUI-00289-00057367-00057535 a quick glance overview QuiNeXlGWUI-00290-00057536-00057807 of these various tooling options and you QuiNeXlGWUI-00291-00057808-00057950 can see that in the legend we have QuiNeXlGWUI-00292-00057951-00058207 a pass a partial pass and a fail so QuiNeXlGWUI-00293-00058208-00058359 let's test this website QuiNeXlGWUI-00294-00058360-00058599 using these emulation tools and dev QuiNeXlGWUI-00295-00058600-00058799 tools so first you want to open up the QuiNeXlGWUI-00296-00058800-00058950 developer tools panel QuiNeXlGWUI-00297-00058951-00059126 then you want to click on this kebab QuiNeXlGWUI-00298-00059127-00059311 menu go to more tools QuiNeXlGWUI-00299-00059312-00059559 and find rendering now you can scroll QuiNeXlGWUI-00300-00059560-00059638 all the way down QuiNeXlGWUI-00301-00059639-00059782 on rendering and there will be a QuiNeXlGWUI-00302-00059783-00059966 emulation drop down QuiNeXlGWUI-00303-00059967-00060223 so here i could click potenopia and i QuiNeXlGWUI-00304-00060224-00060359 will immediately see QuiNeXlGWUI-00305-00060360-00060550 that it's much harder to differentiate QuiNeXlGWUI-00306-00060551-00060687 between these colors QuiNeXlGWUI-00307-00060688-00060871 especially with this partial pass and QuiNeXlGWUI-00308-00060872-00061079 past date for users QuiNeXlGWUI-00309-00061079-00061271 so it's important to make sure that QuiNeXlGWUI-00310-00061272-00061494 you're using these tools to test QuiNeXlGWUI-00311-00061495-00061766 and here with doutrinopia it's actually QuiNeXlGWUI-00312-00061767-00061935 a little bit harder for you to QuiNeXlGWUI-00313-00061936-00062150 see between the past and the fail state QuiNeXlGWUI-00314-00062151-00062294 in terms of color QuiNeXlGWUI-00315-00062295-00062591 so luckily we have decided to not only QuiNeXlGWUI-00316-00062591-00062694 rely on color QuiNeXlGWUI-00317-00062695-00062942 but to use different styling for each of QuiNeXlGWUI-00318-00062944-00063047 these dots QuiNeXlGWUI-00319-00063048-00063319 so that if our users have some sort of QuiNeXlGWUI-00320-00063320-00063471 color blindness or other QuiNeXlGWUI-00321-00063472-00063726 visual impairment they will be able to QuiNeXlGWUI-00322-00063727-00063863 get a clear view QuiNeXlGWUI-00323-00063864-00064087 of this table and of the information QuiNeXlGWUI-00324-00064088-00064294 that we are conveying QuiNeXlGWUI-00325-00064295-00064511 i recommend you never use color alone QuiNeXlGWUI-00326-00064512-00064742 for meaning and always add icons or QuiNeXlGWUI-00327-00064744-00064847 descriptive text QuiNeXlGWUI-00328-00064848-00065142 to help with that meaning it's not just QuiNeXlGWUI-00329-00065144-00065366 with data visualizations but also QuiNeXlGWUI-00330-00065367-00065647 for denoting information types such as QuiNeXlGWUI-00331-00065648-00065782 an information bar QuiNeXlGWUI-00332-00065783-00066071 or help or text within a form four data QuiNeXlGWUI-00333-00066072-00066175 visualizations QuiNeXlGWUI-00334-00066176-00066447 such as line charts with multiple lines QuiNeXlGWUI-00335-00066448-00066511 patterns QuiNeXlGWUI-00336-00066512-00066726 labels and icons can help with the QuiNeXlGWUI-00337-00066727-00066815 understanding QuiNeXlGWUI-00338-00066816-00067119 of this type of information here we see QuiNeXlGWUI-00339-00067120-00067150 that QuiNeXlGWUI-00340-00067151-00067303 you don't need to have color you could QuiNeXlGWUI-00341-00067304-00067471 have changes in texture QuiNeXlGWUI-00342-00067472-00067743 to help us to note the different data QuiNeXlGWUI-00343-00067744-00067799 types QuiNeXlGWUI-00344-00067800-00068071 and information more clearly when you QuiNeXlGWUI-00345-00068072-00068215 improve accessibility QuiNeXlGWUI-00346-00068216-00068406 you tend to improve clarity in more ways QuiNeXlGWUI-00347-00068407-00068535 than one QuiNeXlGWUI-00348-00068536-00068694 when you're designing applications and QuiNeXlGWUI-00349-00068695-00068935 even brands make sure to keep your user QuiNeXlGWUI-00350-00068936-00069006 in mind QuiNeXlGWUI-00351-00069007-00069279 and your user is likely not someone who QuiNeXlGWUI-00352-00069280-00069471 is exactly like yourself QuiNeXlGWUI-00353-00069472-00069679 it's likely somebody with some sort of QuiNeXlGWUI-00354-00069680-00069863 colorblindness or low vision QuiNeXlGWUI-00355-00069864-00070111 so make sure to take the steps and test QuiNeXlGWUI-00356-00070112-00070238 your uis QuiNeXlGWUI-00357-00070239-00070455 use media queries where appropriate and QuiNeXlGWUI-00358-00070456-00070599 test for color contrast and QuiNeXlGWUI-00359-00070600-00070775 compatibility QuiNeXlGWUI-00360-00070776-00070959 thank you again for joining us we'll see QuiNeXlGWUI-00361-00070960-00071714 you next time QuiNeXlGWUI-00362-00071715-00072262 [Music] QuiNeXlGWUI-00363-00072263-00072472 you QvfjJpp2fRu-00000-00000055-00000271 the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire QvfjJpp2fRu-00001-00000272-00000501 was one of the most important campaigns QvfjJpp2fRu-00002-00000502-00000682 in the Spanish colonization of the QvfjJpp2fRu-00003-00000683-00000966 Americas after years of preliminary QvfjJpp2fRu-00004-00000967-00001264 exploration and military skirmishes 180 QvfjJpp2fRu-00005-00001265-00001473 Spanish soldiers under conquistador QvfjJpp2fRu-00006-00001474-00001711 Francisco Pizarro his brothers and their QvfjJpp2fRu-00007-00001712-00001914 native allies captured the Sapa Inca QvfjJpp2fRu-00008-00001916-00002158 Atahualpa in the 1532 battle of QvfjJpp2fRu-00009-00002159-00002428 cajamarca it was the first step in a QvfjJpp2fRu-00010-00002429-00002605 long campaign that took decades of QvfjJpp2fRu-00011-00002606-00002821 fighting but ended in Spanish victory in QvfjJpp2fRu-00012-00002822-00003124 1572 and colonization of the region as QvfjJpp2fRu-00013-00003125-00003423 the Viceroyalty of Peru the conquest of QvfjJpp2fRu-00014-00003424-00003741 the Inca Empire called tahuantinsuyo or QvfjJpp2fRu-00015-00003742-00004084 tau n't ensue you in Quechua meaning QvfjJpp2fRu-00016-00004085-00004411 realm of the four parts led to spin-off QvfjJpp2fRu-00017-00004412-00004614 campaigns into present-day Chile in QvfjJpp2fRu-00018-00004615-00004845 Colombia as well as expeditions towards QvfjJpp2fRu-00019-00004846-00005127 the Amazon basin when the Spanish QvfjJpp2fRu-00020-00005128-00005284 arrived at the borders of the Inca QvfjJpp2fRu-00021-00005285-00005584 Empire in 1528 it spanned a considerable QvfjJpp2fRu-00022-00005585-00005791 area and was by far the largest of the QvfjJpp2fRu-00023-00005792-00006059 four grand pre-columbian civilizations QvfjJpp2fRu-00024-00006060-00006291 extending southward from the anko Maya QvfjJpp2fRu-00025-00006292-00006489 which is now known as the Padilla River QvfjJpp2fRu-00026-00006490-00006699 in southern present-day Colombia to the QvfjJpp2fRu-00027-00006700-00006877 mall River in what would later be known QvfjJpp2fRu-00028-00006878-00007084 as Chile and eastward from the Pacific QvfjJpp2fRu-00029-00007084-00007231 Ocean to the edge of the Amazonian QvfjJpp2fRu-00030-00007231-00007446 jungles the Empire covered some of the QvfjJpp2fRu-00031-00007447-00007614 most mountainous terrain on earth in QvfjJpp2fRu-00032-00007615-00007863 less than a century the Inca had QvfjJpp2fRu-00033-00007864-00008137 expanded their empire from about 400,000 QvfjJpp2fRu-00034-00008138-00008439 square kilometers 155 thousand square QvfjJpp2fRu-00035-00008440-00008830 miles in 1448 to 1,800,000 square QvfjJpp2fRu-00036-00008831-00009127 kilometers 690 thousand square miles in QvfjJpp2fRu-00037-00009128-00009231 1528 QvfjJpp2fRu-00038-00009232-00009427 just before the arrival of the Spanish QvfjJpp2fRu-00039-00009428-00009745 this vast area of land varied greatly in QvfjJpp2fRu-00040-00009746-00010002 cultures and in climate because of the QvfjJpp2fRu-00041-00010003-00010234 diverse cultures in geography the Inka QvfjJpp2fRu-00042-00010235-00010434 allowed many areas of the Empire to be QvfjJpp2fRu-00043-00010435-00010581 governed under the control of local QvfjJpp2fRu-00044-00010582-00010738 leaders who were watched and monitored QvfjJpp2fRu-00045-00010739-00011046 by inc officials however under the QvfjJpp2fRu-00046-00011047-00011266 administrative mechanisms established by QvfjJpp2fRu-00047-00011267-00011406 the Inca all parts of the Empire QvfjJpp2fRu-00048-00011407-00011638 answered - and were ultimately under the QvfjJpp2fRu-00049-00011639-00011923 direct control of the emperor scholars QvfjJpp2fRu-00050-00011924-00012133 estimate that the population of the Inca QvfjJpp2fRu-00051-00012134-00012337 Empire numbered more than 16 million QvfjJpp2fRu-00052-00012338-00012577 some scholars such as Jared Diamond QvfjJpp2fRu-00053-00012578-00012753 believed that while the Spanish conquest QvfjJpp2fRu-00054-00012754-00012966 was undoubtedly the proximate cause of QvfjJpp2fRu-00055-00012967-00013158 the collapse of the Inca Empire it may QvfjJpp2fRu-00056-00013159-00013341 very well have been past its peak and QvfjJpp2fRu-00057-00013343-00013434 already in the QvfjJpp2fRu-00058-00013435-00013779 excessive decline in 1528 emperor huayna QvfjJpp2fRu-00059-00013780-00014058 Capac ruled the inca empire he could QvfjJpp2fRu-00060-00014059-00014291 trace his lineage back to a stranger QvfjJpp2fRu-00061-00014293-00014562 came named manco capac the mythical QvfjJpp2fRu-00062-00014563-00014738 founder of the inca clan who according QvfjJpp2fRu-00063-00014740-00014937 to tradition emerged from a cave in a QvfjJpp2fRu-00064-00014938-00015228 region called pak hairy humble huayna QvfjJpp2fRu-00065-00015229-00015450 Capac was the son of the previous ruler QvfjJpp2fRu-00066-00015451-00015716 tupac inca and the grandson of Pachacuti QvfjJpp2fRu-00067-00015718-00015906 the emperor who by conquest had QvfjJpp2fRu-00068-00015907-00016091 commenced the dramatic expansion of the QvfjJpp2fRu-00069-00016093-00016272 inca empire from its cultural and QvfjJpp2fRu-00070-00016272-00016443 traditional base in the area around QvfjJpp2fRu-00071-00016444-00016689 cusco on his accession to the throne QvfjJpp2fRu-00072-00016690-00016950 huayna Capac had continued the policy of QvfjJpp2fRu-00073-00016951-00017205 expansion by conquest taking inca armies QvfjJpp2fRu-00074-00017206-00017463 north into what is today Ecuador while QvfjJpp2fRu-00075-00017464-00017601 he had to put down a number of QvfjJpp2fRu-00076-00017602-00017793 rebellions during his reign by the time QvfjJpp2fRu-00077-00017794-00017979 of his death his legitimacy was as QvfjJpp2fRu-00078-00017980-00018183 unquestioned as was the primacy of Inka QvfjJpp2fRu-00079-00018184-00018540 power however expansion had resulted in QvfjJpp2fRu-00080-00018541-00018759 its own problems many parts of the QvfjJpp2fRu-00081-00018760-00018963 Empire maintained distinctive cultures QvfjJpp2fRu-00082-00018964-00019116 and these were at best resistive QvfjJpp2fRu-00083-00019117-00019410 participants in the imperial project the QvfjJpp2fRu-00084-00019411-00019644 large extent of the Empire the extremely QvfjJpp2fRu-00085-00019645-00019824 difficult terrain of much of it and the QvfjJpp2fRu-00086-00019825-00020025 fact that all communication and travel QvfjJpp2fRu-00087-00020026-00020202 had to take place on foot or by boat QvfjJpp2fRu-00088-00020203-00020352 seems to have caused increasing QvfjJpp2fRu-00089-00020353-00020532 difficulty in the Incas effective QvfjJpp2fRu-00090-00020533-00020811 administration of the Empire huayna QvfjJpp2fRu-00091-00020812-00021033 Capac relied on his sons to support his QvfjJpp2fRu-00092-00021034-00021258 reign while he had many legitimate and QvfjJpp2fRu-00093-00021259-00021471 illegitimate children legitimate meaning QvfjJpp2fRu-00094-00021472-00021666 born of his sister-wife under the Inca QvfjJpp2fRu-00095-00021667-00021834 system two sons are historically QvfjJpp2fRu-00096-00021835-00022143 important prince tupac koozie who ALPA QvfjJpp2fRu-00097-00022144-00022350 also known as Huascar was the son of QvfjJpp2fRu-00098-00022351-00022622 Koya mama Rama a claw of the royal line QvfjJpp2fRu-00099-00022623-00022899 ii was a de who Alta an illegitimate son QvfjJpp2fRu-00100-00022900-00023115 who was likely born of a daughter of the QvfjJpp2fRu-00101-00023116-00023334 last independent king of qui to one of QvfjJpp2fRu-00102-00023335-00023487 the states conquered by huayna Capac QvfjJpp2fRu-00103-00023488-00023705 during the expansion of the inca empire QvfjJpp2fRu-00104-00023706-00023982 these two sons would play pivotal roles QvfjJpp2fRu-00105-00023983-00024203 in the final years of the Inca Empire QvfjJpp2fRu-00106-00024204-00024507 the Spanish conquistador Pizarro and his QvfjJpp2fRu-00107-00024508-00024657 men were greatly aided in their QvfjJpp2fRu-00108-00024658-00024846 enterprise by invading when the Inca QvfjJpp2fRu-00109-00024847-00025014 Empire was in the midst of a war of QvfjJpp2fRu-00110-00025015-00025218 succession between the princes Huascar QvfjJpp2fRu-00111-00025219-00025506 and Atahualpa auda who ALPA seems to QvfjJpp2fRu-00112-00025507-00025670 have spent more time with huayna Capac QvfjJpp2fRu-00113-00025672-00025839 during the years when he was in the QvfjJpp2fRu-00114-00025839-00026019 north with the army conquering Ecuador QvfjJpp2fRu-00115-00026020-00026325 auda who Alta was thus closer to and had QvfjJpp2fRu-00116-00026326-00026505 better relations with the army and its QvfjJpp2fRu-00117-00026506-00026765 leading generals when both huayna Capac QvfjJpp2fRu-00118-00026766-00026823 and QvfjJpp2fRu-00119-00026824-00027036 his eldest son and designated heir nine QvfjJpp2fRu-00120-00027037-00027348 and Kyo Sheik died suddenly in 1528 from QvfjJpp2fRu-00121-00027349-00027555 what was probably smallpox a disease QvfjJpp2fRu-00122-00027556-00027723 introduced by the Spanish into the QvfjJpp2fRu-00123-00027724-00027882 Americas the question of who would QvfjJpp2fRu-00124-00027883-00028158 succeed as Emperor was thrown open wayna QvfjJpp2fRu-00125-00028158-00028337 had died before he could nominate the QvfjJpp2fRu-00126-00028338-00028623 new heir at the time of huayna Capac QvfjJpp2fRu-00127-00028624-00028854 death Huascar was in the capital cusco QvfjJpp2fRu-00128-00028855-00029049 while Otto who alpha was in qui do with QvfjJpp2fRu-00129-00029050-00029330 the main body of the Inca army Huascar QvfjJpp2fRu-00130-00029331-00029621 had himself proclaimed Sapa Inca ie only QvfjJpp2fRu-00131-00029622-00029927 emperor in Cusco but the army declared QvfjJpp2fRu-00132-00029928-00030195 loyalty to Otto who ALPA the resulting QvfjJpp2fRu-00133-00030195-00030747 dispute led to the Inca civil war QvfjJpp2fRu-00134-00030748-00030963 topic chronology of the last years of QvfjJpp2fRu-00135-00030964-00031402 the Inca Empire QvfjJpp2fRu-00136-00031403-00031797 topic QvfjJpp2fRu-00137-00031798-00032362 topic beginning of the conflict QvfjJpp2fRu-00138-00032363-00032702 topic the civil war between auda who QvfjJpp2fRu-00139-00032702-00032893 alpha and Huascar weakened the Empire QvfjJpp2fRu-00140-00032894-00033080 immediately prior to its struggle with QvfjJpp2fRu-00141-00033081-00033349 the Spanish historians are unsure of QvfjJpp2fRu-00142-00033350-00033560 whether a United Inka Empire could have QvfjJpp2fRu-00143-00033561-00033739 defeated the Spanish in the long term QvfjJpp2fRu-00144-00033740-00033902 due to factors such as the high QvfjJpp2fRu-00145-00033903-00034105 mortality from disease and its related QvfjJpp2fRu-00146-00034106-00034310 social disruption and the superior QvfjJpp2fRu-00147-00034311-00034543 military technology of the conquistadors QvfjJpp2fRu-00148-00034544-00034799 who possessed horses dogs metal armor QvfjJpp2fRu-00149-00034800-00035011 swords cannons and primitive but QvfjJpp2fRu-00150-00035012-00035282 effective firearms auda who alpha QvfjJpp2fRu-00151-00035283-00035437 appeared to be more popular with the QvfjJpp2fRu-00152-00035438-00035605 people than his brother and he was QvfjJpp2fRu-00153-00035606-00035804 certainly more valued by the army the QvfjJpp2fRu-00154-00035805-00035980 core of which was based in the recently QvfjJpp2fRu-00155-00035981-00036280 conquered northern province of cuido at QvfjJpp2fRu-00156-00036281-00036479 the outset of the conflict each brother QvfjJpp2fRu-00157-00036480-00036683 controlled his respective domains with QvfjJpp2fRu-00158-00036684-00036860 Atahualpa secured in the north and QvfjJpp2fRu-00159-00036861-00037093 Huascar controlling the capital of cusco QvfjJpp2fRu-00160-00037094-00037270 and the large territory to the south QvfjJpp2fRu-00161-00037271-00037492 including the area around lake titicaca QvfjJpp2fRu-00162-00037493-00037771 this region had supplied large numbers QvfjJpp2fRu-00163-00037772-00038033 of troops for WASC ours forces after a QvfjJpp2fRu-00164-00038034-00038236 period of diplomatic posturing and QvfjJpp2fRu-00165-00038237-00038417 jockeying for position open warfare QvfjJpp2fRu-00166-00038418-00038732 broke out Huascar seemed poised to bring QvfjJpp2fRu-00167-00038733-00038954 the war to a rapid conclusion as troops QvfjJpp2fRu-00168-00038955-00039161 loyal to him took Atahualpa prisoner QvfjJpp2fRu-00169-00039162-00039343 while he was attending a festival in the QvfjJpp2fRu-00170-00039344-00039461 city of Touma bomba QvfjJpp2fRu-00171-00039462-00039764 however Atahualpa quickly escaped and QvfjJpp2fRu-00172-00039765-00040004 returned to cuido there he was able to QvfjJpp2fRu-00173-00040005-00040168 amass what is estimated to be at least QvfjJpp2fRu-00174-00040169-00040462 thirty thousand soldiers while Huascar QvfjJpp2fRu-00175-00040463-00040649 managed to muster about the same number QvfjJpp2fRu-00176-00040650-00040920 of soldiers they were less experienced QvfjJpp2fRu-00177-00040921-00041158 Atahualpa sent his forces south under QvfjJpp2fRu-00178-00041159-00041308 the command of two of his leading QvfjJpp2fRu-00179-00041309-00041542 generals chawl kijima and quickest who QvfjJpp2fRu-00180-00041543-00041740 won an uninterrupted series of victories QvfjJpp2fRu-00181-00041741-00041902 that soon brought them to the very gates QvfjJpp2fRu-00182-00041903-00042185 of cusco on the first day of the battle QvfjJpp2fRu-00183-00042186-00042421 for cusco the forces loyal to Huascar QvfjJpp2fRu-00184-00042422-00042712 gained an early advantage however on the QvfjJpp2fRu-00185-00042713-00042926 second day Huascar personally led an QvfjJpp2fRu-00186-00042927-00043270 ill-advised surprise attack of which the QvfjJpp2fRu-00187-00043271-00043468 generals Chalco tema and quickest had QvfjJpp2fRu-00188-00043469-00043717 advanced knowledge in the ensuing battle QvfjJpp2fRu-00189-00043718-00043951 Huascar was captured and resistance QvfjJpp2fRu-00190-00043952-00044210 completely collapsed the victorious QvfjJpp2fRu-00191-00044211-00044414 general sent word north by chasquis QvfjJpp2fRu-00192-00044415-00044611 messengered to Atahualpa who had moved QvfjJpp2fRu-00193-00044612-00044815 south from qui tu to the royal resort QvfjJpp2fRu-00194-00044816-00045118 springs outside cajamarca the messenger QvfjJpp2fRu-00195-00045119-00045301 arrived with news of the final victory QvfjJpp2fRu-00196-00045302-00045487 on the same day that Pizarro and his QvfjJpp2fRu-00197-00045488-00045695 small band of adventurers together QvfjJpp2fRu-00198-00045696-00045887 with some indigenous allies descended QvfjJpp2fRu-00199-00045888-00046031 from the Andes into the town of QvfjJpp2fRu-00200-00046032-00046392 Cajamarca QvfjJpp2fRu-00201-00046393-00046965 topic arrival of Pizarro QvfjJpp2fRu-00202-00046966-00047343 topic Francisco Pizarro and his brothers QvfjJpp2fRu-00203-00047344-00047620 Gonzalo Juan and Hernando were attracted QvfjJpp2fRu-00204-00047621-00047758 by the news of a rich and fabulous QvfjJpp2fRu-00205-00047759-00047983 Kingdom they had left the then QvfjJpp2fRu-00206-00047984-00048171 impoverished extra Medora like many QvfjJpp2fRu-00207-00048172-00048570 migrants after them in 1529 Francisco QvfjJpp2fRu-00208-00048571-00048748 Pizarro obtained permission from the QvfjJpp2fRu-00209-00048749-00048942 Spanish monarchy to conquer the land QvfjJpp2fRu-00210-00048943-00049158 they called Peru according to historian QvfjJpp2fRu-00211-00049159-00049377 raul porous Baron Shaye Peru is not a QvfjJpp2fRu-00212-00049378-00049614 question nor Caribbean word but Indo QvfjJpp2fRu-00213-00049615-00049945 Hispanic or hybrid unknown to Pizarro as QvfjJpp2fRu-00214-00049946-00050110 he was lobbying for permission to mount QvfjJpp2fRu-00215-00050111-00050326 an expedition his proposed enemy was QvfjJpp2fRu-00216-00050327-00050514 being devastated by the diseases brought QvfjJpp2fRu-00217-00050515-00050674 to the American continents during QvfjJpp2fRu-00218-00050675-00050986 earlier Spanish contacts when Pizarro QvfjJpp2fRu-00219-00050987-00051276 arrived in Peru in 1532 he found it QvfjJpp2fRu-00220-00051277-00051438 vastly different from when he had been QvfjJpp2fRu-00221-00051439-00051693 there just five years before amid the QvfjJpp2fRu-00222-00051694-00051898 ruins of the city of tums he tried to QvfjJpp2fRu-00223-00051899-00052087 piece together the situation before him QvfjJpp2fRu-00224-00052088-00052350 from two young local boys whom he had QvfjJpp2fRu-00225-00052351-00052537 taught how to speak Spanish in order to QvfjJpp2fRu-00226-00052538-00052731 translate for him Pizarro learned of the QvfjJpp2fRu-00227-00052732-00052909 civil war and of the disease that was QvfjJpp2fRu-00228-00052910-00053125 destroying the Inca Empire after four QvfjJpp2fRu-00229-00053126-00053365 long expeditions Pizarro established the QvfjJpp2fRu-00230-00053366-00053541 first Spanish settlement in northern QvfjJpp2fRu-00231-00053542-00053868 Peru calling it San Miguel de pura when QvfjJpp2fRu-00232-00053869-00054075 first spotted by the natives Pizarro and QvfjJpp2fRu-00233-00054076-00054255 his men were thought to be Viracocha QvfjJpp2fRu-00234-00054257-00054409 Cunha or gods QvfjJpp2fRu-00235-00054410-00054763 the Indians described Pizarro s men to QvfjJpp2fRu-00236-00054764-00055032 the Inca they said that capito was tall QvfjJpp2fRu-00237-00055033-00055225 with a full beard and was completely QvfjJpp2fRu-00238-00055226-00055482 wrapped in clothing the Indians QvfjJpp2fRu-00239-00055483-00055776 described the man s swords and how they QvfjJpp2fRu-00240-00055777-00055960 killed sheep with them the men did not QvfjJpp2fRu-00241-00055961-00056200 eat human flesh but rather sheep lamb QvfjJpp2fRu-00242-00056201-00056434 duck pigeons and deer and cooked the QvfjJpp2fRu-00243-00056435-00056713 meat Atahualpa was fearful of what the QvfjJpp2fRu-00244-00056714-00056904 white men were capable of if they were QvfjJpp2fRu-00245-00056905-00057132 Runa quick a chick or destroyers of QvfjJpp2fRu-00246-00057133-00057415 people's then he should flee if they QvfjJpp2fRu-00247-00057416-00057610 were Veera kocha Kuna Runa Allah chick QvfjJpp2fRu-00248-00057611-00057838 or gods who are benefactors of the QvfjJpp2fRu-00249-00057839-00058084 people then he should not flee but QvfjJpp2fRu-00250-00058085-00058155 welcome them QvfjJpp2fRu-00251-00058157-00058366 the messengers went back to Tanger Allah QvfjJpp2fRu-00252-00058366-00058591 and Atahualpa sent sync when Shara an QvfjJpp2fRu-00253-00058591-00058806 origin warrior to the Spanish to serve QvfjJpp2fRu-00254-00058807-00059091 as an interpreter after travelling with QvfjJpp2fRu-00255-00059092-00059296 the Spanish sink when Chara returned to QvfjJpp2fRu-00256-00059297-00059493 Otto who Alta they discussed whether or QvfjJpp2fRu-00257-00059494-00059775 not the Spanish men were gods sink when QvfjJpp2fRu-00258-00059776-00059953 Chara decided they were men because he QvfjJpp2fRu-00259-00059954-00060141 saw the meat drink dress and have QvfjJpp2fRu-00260-00060142-00060301 relations with women QvfjJpp2fRu-00261-00060302-00060562 he saw them produce no miracles sync QvfjJpp2fRu-00262-00060563-00060772 when Chara informed Atahualpa that they QvfjJpp2fRu-00263-00060773-00061111 were small in number about 170 to 180 QvfjJpp2fRu-00264-00061112-00061305 men and had bound the Indian captives QvfjJpp2fRu-00265-00061307-00061615 with iron ropes when auda who alpha QvfjJpp2fRu-00266-00061616-00061782 asked what to do about the stranger's QvfjJpp2fRu-00267-00061783-00061969 sink when Chara said that they should be QvfjJpp2fRu-00268-00061970-00062110 killed because they were evil thieves QvfjJpp2fRu-00269-00062111-00062280 who took whatever they wanted and were QvfjJpp2fRu-00270-00062282-00062623 Supai Kuna or Devils he recommended QvfjJpp2fRu-00271-00062624-00062769 trapping the men inside of their QvfjJpp2fRu-00272-00062770-00062935 sleeping quarters and burning them to QvfjJpp2fRu-00273-00062936-00063265 death at this point Bizzaro had 168 men QvfjJpp2fRu-00274-00063266-00063582 under his command 106 on foot and 62 on QvfjJpp2fRu-00275-00063583-00063901 horses Pizarro sent his captain Hernando QvfjJpp2fRu-00276-00063902-00064146 DeSoto to invite Atahualpa to a meeting QvfjJpp2fRu-00277-00064147-00064435 SoDo rode to meet Atahualpa on his horse QvfjJpp2fRu-00278-00064436-00064638 an animal that auda who alpha had never QvfjJpp2fRu-00279-00064639-00064873 seen before with one of his young QvfjJpp2fRu-00280-00064874-00065082 interpreters Soto read a prepared speech QvfjJpp2fRu-00281-00065083-00065290 to Atahualpa telling him that they had QvfjJpp2fRu-00282-00065291-00065461 come as servants of God to teach them QvfjJpp2fRu-00283-00065462-00065722 the truth about God's Word he said he QvfjJpp2fRu-00284-00065723-00065894 was speaking to them so that they might QvfjJpp2fRu-00285-00065895-00066163 lay the foundation of Concord QvfjJpp2fRu-00286-00066164-00066406 Brotherhood and perpetual peace that QvfjJpp2fRu-00287-00066407-00066526 should exist between us QvfjJpp2fRu-00288-00066527-00066715 so that you may receive us under your QvfjJpp2fRu-00289-00066716-00066937 protection and here the divine law from QvfjJpp2fRu-00290-00066938-00067135 us and all your people may learn and QvfjJpp2fRu-00291-00067136-00067306 receive it for it will be the greatest QvfjJpp2fRu-00292-00067307-00067567 honor advantage and salvation to them QvfjJpp2fRu-00293-00067568-00067740 all QvfjJpp2fRu-00294-00067741-00067986 odda who ALPA responded only after QvfjJpp2fRu-00295-00067987-00068249 Hernando Pizarro arrived he replied with QvfjJpp2fRu-00296-00068250-00068436 what he had heard from his Scouts saying QvfjJpp2fRu-00297-00068437-00068618 that Pizarro and his men were killing QvfjJpp2fRu-00298-00068619-00068799 and enslaving countless numbers on the QvfjJpp2fRu-00299-00068800-00069072 coast Pizarro denied the report in QvfjJpp2fRu-00300-00069073-00069244 Ottawa Alba with limited information QvfjJpp2fRu-00301-00069245-00069563 reluctantly let the matter go at the end QvfjJpp2fRu-00302-00069564-00069725 of their meeting the men agreed to meet QvfjJpp2fRu-00303-00069726-00070167 the next day at Cajamarca QvfjJpp2fRu-00304-00070168-00070742 topic capture of auda who ALPA QvfjJpp2fRu-00305-00070743-00071084 topic after his victory and the death of QvfjJpp2fRu-00306-00071085-00071297 his brother Huascar Atahualpa was QvfjJpp2fRu-00307-00071298-00071474 fasting in the inca baths outside QvfjJpp2fRu-00308-00071475-00071759 cajamarca Pizarro and his men reached QvfjJpp2fRu-00309-00071760-00072115 that city on the 15th of november 1532 QvfjJpp2fRu-00310-00072116-00072365 Pizarro sent Hernando de Soto and QvfjJpp2fRu-00311-00072366-00072602 Hernando Pizarro to the Inca leader s QvfjJpp2fRu-00312-00072603-00072683 camp QvfjJpp2fRu-00313-00072684-00072977 Hernando Pizarro and de Soto explained QvfjJpp2fRu-00314-00072978-00073178 they were emissaries of Emperor Charles QvfjJpp2fRu-00315-00073179-00073391 the first of Spain to offer their QvfjJpp2fRu-00316-00073392-00073640 services and impart to him the doctrines QvfjJpp2fRu-00317-00073641-00073835 of the true faith additionally they QvfjJpp2fRu-00318-00073836-00073994 invited the Incan leader to visit QvfjJpp2fRu-00319-00073995-00074210 Pizarro at his quarters along the QvfjJpp2fRu-00320-00074211-00074570 cajamarca Plaza atahualpa replied that QvfjJpp2fRu-00321-00074571-00074783 his fast would end the next day when he QvfjJpp2fRu-00322-00074784-00075128 would visit Pizarro when de soto noticed QvfjJpp2fRu-00323-00075129-00075464 Atahualpa s interest in his horse he put QvfjJpp2fRu-00324-00075465-00075659 on a display of excellent horsemanship QvfjJpp2fRu-00325-00075660-00075884 in close proximity QvfjJpp2fRu-00326-00075885-00076139 odda who ALPA displayed hospitality by QvfjJpp2fRu-00327-00076140-00076267 serving refreshments QvfjJpp2fRu-00328-00076268-00076562 the next morning Pizarro had arranged a QvfjJpp2fRu-00329-00076563-00076763 nambus gate around the cajamarca plaza QvfjJpp2fRu-00330-00076764-00077003 where they were to meet when a de who QvfjJpp2fRu-00331-00077004-00077204 alba arrived with about six thousand QvfjJpp2fRu-00332-00077205-00077405 unarmed followers friar Vincent - QvfjJpp2fRu-00333-00077406-00077594 Valverde and Felipe o met them and QvfjJpp2fRu-00334-00077595-00077837 proceeded to expound the doctrines of QvfjJpp2fRu-00335-00077838-00078104 the true faith and seek his tribute as a QvfjJpp2fRu-00336-00078105-00078359 vassal of King Charles the unskilled QvfjJpp2fRu-00337-00078360-00078554 translator likely contributed to QvfjJpp2fRu-00338-00078555-00078776 problems in communication the friar QvfjJpp2fRu-00339-00078777-00078971 offered onto who ALPA the Bible as the QvfjJpp2fRu-00340-00078972-00079189 authority of what he had just stated QvfjJpp2fRu-00341-00079190-00079451 atahualpa stated I will be no man's QvfjJpp2fRu-00342-00079452-00079736 tributary the friar urged attack QvfjJpp2fRu-00343-00079737-00079949 starting the Battle of cajamarca on the QvfjJpp2fRu-00344-00079950-00080273 16th of November 1532 though the QvfjJpp2fRu-00345-00080274-00080456 historical accounts relating to these QvfjJpp2fRu-00346-00080457-00080681 circumstances vary the true Spanish QvfjJpp2fRu-00347-00080682-00080846 motives for the attack seemed to be a QvfjJpp2fRu-00348-00080847-00081074 desire for loot and flat-out impatience QvfjJpp2fRu-00349-00081075-00081326 the Inca likely did not adequately QvfjJpp2fRu-00350-00081327-00081599 understand the conquistadors demands at QvfjJpp2fRu-00351-00081600-00081812 the signal to attack the Spaniards QvfjJpp2fRu-00352-00081813-00082022 unleashed volleys of gunfire at the QvfjJpp2fRu-00353-00082023-00082226 vulnerable mass of Incas and surged QvfjJpp2fRu-00354-00082227-00082556 forward in a concerted action the effect QvfjJpp2fRu-00355-00082557-00082673 was devastating QvfjJpp2fRu-00356-00082674-00082868 the shocked Incas offered such feeble QvfjJpp2fRu-00357-00082869-00083075 resistance that the battle has often QvfjJpp2fRu-00358-00083076-00083294 been labeled a massacre with the Inca QvfjJpp2fRu-00359-00083295-00083654 losing 2,000 dead Pizarro also used QvfjJpp2fRu-00360-00083655-00083930 cavalry charges against the Inca forces QvfjJpp2fRu-00361-00083931-00084131 which stunned them in combination with QvfjJpp2fRu-00362-00084132-00084494 gunfire the majority of auda who alpha s QvfjJpp2fRu-00363-00084495-00084698 troops were in the Cusco region along QvfjJpp2fRu-00364-00084699-00084935 with rumen yo e quickest and choco tema QvfjJpp2fRu-00365-00084936-00085120 the two generals he trusted the most QvfjJpp2fRu-00366-00085121-00085388 this was a major disadvantage for the QvfjJpp2fRu-00367-00085389-00085646 inca their undoing also resulted from a QvfjJpp2fRu-00368-00085647-00085847 lack of self-confidence and a desire to QvfjJpp2fRu-00369-00085848-00086018 make public demonstration of QvfjJpp2fRu-00370-00086019-00086198 fearlessness and godlike command of QvfjJpp2fRu-00371-00086199-00086489 situation the main view is that the inca QvfjJpp2fRu-00372-00086490-00086693 were eventually defeated due to inferior QvfjJpp2fRu-00373-00086694-00087017 weapons open battle tactics disease QvfjJpp2fRu-00374-00087018-00087257 internal unrest the bold tactics of the QvfjJpp2fRu-00375-00087258-00087452 spanish and the capture of their Emperor QvfjJpp2fRu-00376-00087453-00087731 while Spanish armor was very effective QvfjJpp2fRu-00377-00087732-00087923 against most of the Andean weapons it QvfjJpp2fRu-00378-00087924-00088163 was not impenetrable to maces clubs or QvfjJpp2fRu-00379-00088164-00088511 slings however ensuing hostilities such QvfjJpp2fRu-00380-00088512-00088637 as the mixed and rebellion QvfjJpp2fRu-00381-00088638-00088862 chichi mecha war anorak O'War would QvfjJpp2fRu-00382-00088863-00089072 require that the conquistadors ally with QvfjJpp2fRu-00383-00089073-00089210 friendly tribes in these later QvfjJpp2fRu-00384-00089211-00089537 expeditions the battle began with a shot QvfjJpp2fRu-00385-00089538-00089722 from a cannon and the battle cry QvfjJpp2fRu-00386-00089723-00090017 Santiago many of the guns used by the QvfjJpp2fRu-00387-00090018-00090179 Spaniards were hard to use in the QvfjJpp2fRu-00388-00090180-00090485 frequent close combat situations most QvfjJpp2fRu-00389-00090486-00090797 natives adapted in guerrilla fashion by QvfjJpp2fRu-00390-00090798-00090941 only shooting at the legs of the QvfjJpp2fRu-00391-00090942-00091106 conquistadors if they happen to be QvfjJpp2fRu-00392-00091107-00091268 unarmored during aughtta who alphas QvfjJpp2fRu-00393-00091269-00091466 captivity the Spanish although greatly QvfjJpp2fRu-00394-00091467-00091643 outnumbered forced him to order his QvfjJpp2fRu-00395-00091644-00091823 generals to back down by threatening to QvfjJpp2fRu-00396-00091824-00092084 kill him if he did not according to the QvfjJpp2fRu-00397-00092085-00092387 Spanish envoy s demands Atahualpa QvfjJpp2fRu-00398-00092388-00092597 offered to fill a large room with gold QvfjJpp2fRu-00399-00092598-00092810 and promised the Spanish twice that QvfjJpp2fRu-00400-00092811-00093071 amount in silver while Pizarro QvfjJpp2fRu-00401-00093072-00093314 ostensibly accepted this offer and QvfjJpp2fRu-00402-00093315-00093506 allowed the gold to pile up he had no QvfjJpp2fRu-00403-00093507-00093734 intention of releasing the Inca he QvfjJpp2fRu-00404-00093735-00094064 needed auda who alpha s influence over QvfjJpp2fRu-00405-00094065-00094253 his generals and the people in order to QvfjJpp2fRu-00406-00094254-00094550 maintain the peace when auda who alpha QvfjJpp2fRu-00407-00094551-00094697 was captured at the massacre at QvfjJpp2fRu-00408-00094698-00094922 cajamarca he was treated with respect QvfjJpp2fRu-00409-00094923-00095099 allowed his wives to join him and the QvfjJpp2fRu-00410-00095100-00095267 Spanish soldiers taught him the game of QvfjJpp2fRu-00411-00095268-00095597 chess Francisco Pizarro sent his brother QvfjJpp2fRu-00412-00095598-00095831 Hernando to gather gold and silver from QvfjJpp2fRu-00413-00095832-00096044 the temples in pachacamac in January QvfjJpp2fRu-00414-00096045-00096353 1533 and on his return in march captured QvfjJpp2fRu-00415-00096354-00096562 chale Kachemak in the how a valley QvfjJpp2fRu-00416-00096563-00096782 Francisco Pizarro sent a similar QvfjJpp2fRu-00417-00096783-00097022 expedition to Cusco bringing back many QvfjJpp2fRu-00418-00097023-00097201 gold plates from the temple of the Sun QvfjJpp2fRu-00419-00097202-00097514 by February 15 33 QvfjJpp2fRu-00420-00097515-00097706 Morrow had joined Pizarro in Cajamarca QvfjJpp2fRu-00421-00097707-00097994 with an additional 150 men with 50 QvfjJpp2fRu-00422-00097995-00098222 horses Bizzaro hell Donohue ALPA for a QvfjJpp2fRu-00423-00098223-00098423 ransom of gold and silver the treasure QvfjJpp2fRu-00424-00098424-00098624 began to be delivered from cusco on the QvfjJpp2fRu-00425-00098625-00098888 20th of december 1532 and flowed QvfjJpp2fRu-00426-00098889-00099166 steadily from then on by the 3rd of May QvfjJpp2fRu-00427-00099167-00099434 1533 Pizarro received all the treasure QvfjJpp2fRu-00428-00099435-00099674 he had requested it was melted refined QvfjJpp2fRu-00429-00099675-00099959 and made into bars the question QvfjJpp2fRu-00430-00099960-00100127 eventually came up of what to do with QvfjJpp2fRu-00431-00100128-00100364 atahualpa both Pizarro and Soto were QvfjJpp2fRu-00432-00100365-00100508 against killing him but the other QvfjJpp2fRu-00433-00100509-00100670 Spaniards were allowed in their demands QvfjJpp2fRu-00434-00100671-00100952 for death false interpretations from the QvfjJpp2fRu-00435-00100953-00101153 interpreter felipe o made the spaniards QvfjJpp2fRu-00436-00101154-00101372 paranoid they were told that auda who QvfjJpp2fRu-00437-00101373-00101579 alpha had ordered secret attacks and his QvfjJpp2fRu-00438-00101580-00101747 warriors were hidden in the surrounding QvfjJpp2fRu-00439-00101748-00101801 area QvfjJpp2fRu-00440-00101802-00102068 Soto went with a small army to look for QvfjJpp2fRu-00441-00102069-00102218 the hidden army but a trial for QvfjJpp2fRu-00442-00102219-00102508 atahualpa was held in his absence among QvfjJpp2fRu-00443-00102509-00102725 the charges were polygamy incestuous QvfjJpp2fRu-00444-00102726-00102934 marriage and idolatry all frowned upon QvfjJpp2fRu-00445-00102935-00103151 in Catholicism but common in Inca QvfjJpp2fRu-00446-00103152-00103415 culture and religion the men who were QvfjJpp2fRu-00447-00103416-00103669 against Atahualpa s conviction and QvfjJpp2fRu-00448-00103670-00103865 murder argued that he should be judged QvfjJpp2fRu-00449-00103866-00104051 by King Charles since he was the QvfjJpp2fRu-00450-00104052-00104357 sovereign Prince auda who alpha agreed QvfjJpp2fRu-00451-00104358-00104597 to accept baptism to avoid being burned QvfjJpp2fRu-00452-00104598-00104792 at the stake and in the hopes of one day QvfjJpp2fRu-00453-00104793-00105017 rejoining his army and killing the QvfjJpp2fRu-00454-00105018-00105293 Spanish he was baptized as Francisco on QvfjJpp2fRu-00455-00105294-00105760 the 29th of August 1533 Atahualpa was QvfjJpp2fRu-00456-00105761-00106049 garroted and died a Christian he was QvfjJpp2fRu-00457-00106050-00106234 buried with Christian rights in the QvfjJpp2fRu-00458-00106235-00106514 Church of San Francisco at cajamarca but QvfjJpp2fRu-00459-00106515-00106820 was soon disinterred his body was taken QvfjJpp2fRu-00460-00106821-00107081 probably at his prior request to its QvfjJpp2fRu-00461-00107082-00107423 final resting place in Quito upon de QvfjJpp2fRu-00462-00107424-00107732 Soto s return he was furious he had QvfjJpp2fRu-00463-00107733-00107897 found no evidence of any secret QvfjJpp2fRu-00464-00107898-00108131 gathering of auda who alpha s warriors QvfjJpp2fRu-00465-00108132-00108431 Pizarro advanced with his army of 500 QvfjJpp2fRu-00466-00108432-00108671 Spaniards toward Cusco accompanied by QvfjJpp2fRu-00467-00108672-00108958 Chou Kachemak the latter was burned QvfjJpp2fRu-00468-00108959-00109202 alive in the how a valley accused of QvfjJpp2fRu-00469-00109203-00109439 secret communication with quiz keys and QvfjJpp2fRu-00470-00109440-00109808 organizing resistance Manko inca upon QvfjJpp2fRu-00471-00109808-00110021 kee joined Pizarro after the death of QvfjJpp2fRu-00472-00110022-00110410 Tupac walpa Pizarro s force entered the QvfjJpp2fRu-00473-00110411-00110576 heart of the Tau inton see you on the QvfjJpp2fRu-00474-00110577-00110929 15th of November 15 33 when Alcazar QvfjJpp2fRu-00475-00110930-00111247 s lieutenant and fellow extremaduran had QvfjJpp2fRu-00476-00111248-00111468 already departed from San Miguel with QvfjJpp2fRu-00477-00111469-00111775 140 foot soldiers and a few horses on QvfjJpp2fRu-00478-00111776-00112075 his conquering mission to Ecuador at the QvfjJpp2fRu-00479-00112076-00112311 foot of mount Chimborazo near the modern QvfjJpp2fRu-00480-00112313-00112579 city of riobamba ecuador he met and QvfjJpp2fRu-00481-00112580-00112785 defeated the forces of the great Inca QvfjJpp2fRu-00482-00112786-00112959 warrior rooming yowee with the aid of QvfjJpp2fRu-00483-00112960-00113203 Kanye Ari tribesman who served as guides QvfjJpp2fRu-00484-00113204-00113475 and allies to the conquering Spaniards QvfjJpp2fRu-00485-00113476-00113743 Rumania who he fell back to Quito and QvfjJpp2fRu-00486-00113744-00113980 while in pursuit of the Inca army bin' QvfjJpp2fRu-00487-00113981-00114214 Alcazar was joined by five hundred men QvfjJpp2fRu-00488-00114215-00114469 led by guatemalan governor pedro de QvfjJpp2fRu-00489-00114470-00114745 Alvarado greedy for gold QvfjJpp2fRu-00490-00114746-00114960 Alvarado had set sail for the south QvfjJpp2fRu-00491-00114961-00115333 without the crown s authorization landed QvfjJpp2fRu-00492-00115333-00115509 on the Ecuadorian Coast and marched QvfjJpp2fRu-00493-00115510-00115809 inland to the Sierra finding Quito empty QvfjJpp2fRu-00494-00115810-00115897 of its treasures QvfjJpp2fRu-00495-00115898-00116074 Alvarado soon joined the combined QvfjJpp2fRu-00496-00116075-00116380 Spanish force Alvarado agreed to sell QvfjJpp2fRu-00497-00116381-00116629 his fleet of 12 ships his forces plus QvfjJpp2fRu-00498-00116630-00116811 arms and ammunition and returned to QvfjJpp2fRu-00499-00116813-00117179 Guatemala QvfjJpp2fRu-00500-00117180-00117778 topic rebellion and reconquest QvfjJpp2fRu-00501-00117779-00118168 topic after Atahualpa s execution QvfjJpp2fRu-00502-00118169-00118485 Pizarro installed Auto who ALPA s QvfjJpp2fRu-00503-00118486-00118765 brother Tupac walpa as a puppet Inca QvfjJpp2fRu-00504-00118766-00118910 ruler but he soon died unexpectedly QvfjJpp2fRu-00505-00118911-00119278 leaving mango Inca upon key in power he QvfjJpp2fRu-00506-00119279-00119494 began his rule as an ally of the Spanish QvfjJpp2fRu-00507-00119495-00119644 and was respected in the southern QvfjJpp2fRu-00508-00119645-00119815 regions of the Empire but there was QvfjJpp2fRu-00509-00119816-00119992 still much unrest in the north near QvfjJpp2fRu-00510-00119993-00120250 Quito where a new Alpha as generals were QvfjJpp2fRu-00511-00120251-00120601 amassing troops auda who alpha s death QvfjJpp2fRu-00512-00120602-00120786 meant that there was no hostage left to QvfjJpp2fRu-00513-00120788-00120928 deter these northern armies from QvfjJpp2fRu-00514-00120929-00121198 attacking the invaders led by auda who QvfjJpp2fRu-00515-00121199-00121549 alpha s generals Rumania Hui Zopa Zuppa QvfjJpp2fRu-00516-00121550-00121780 hua and quickest the native armies were QvfjJpp2fRu-00517-00121781-00122023 finally defeated effectively ending any QvfjJpp2fRu-00518-00122024-00122239 organized rebellion in the north of the QvfjJpp2fRu-00519-00122240-00122482 empire archaeological evidence of the QvfjJpp2fRu-00520-00122483-00122818 rebellion incident exists the remains of QvfjJpp2fRu-00521-00122819-00123111 about 70 men women and adolescents were QvfjJpp2fRu-00522-00123113-00123265 found in the path of a planned QvfjJpp2fRu-00523-00123266-00123670 expressway near Lima in 2007 forensic QvfjJpp2fRu-00524-00123671-00123883 evidence suggests that the natives were QvfjJpp2fRu-00525-00123883-00124093 killed by European weapons probably QvfjJpp2fRu-00526-00124094-00124480 during the uprising in 1536 Manko Inca QvfjJpp2fRu-00527-00124481-00124659 initially had good relations with QvfjJpp2fRu-00528-00124660-00124897 Francisco Pizarro and several other QvfjJpp2fRu-00529-00124898-00125377 Spanish conquistadors however in 1535 he QvfjJpp2fRu-00530-00125378-00125586 was left in Cusco under the control of QvfjJpp2fRu-00531-00125588-00125971 Pizarro s brothers Juan and Gonzalo QvfjJpp2fRu-00532-00125972-00126175 who so mistreated Manko inca that he QvfjJpp2fRu-00533-00126176-00126424 ultimately rebelled under the pretense QvfjJpp2fRu-00534-00126425-00126643 of recovering a statue of pure gold in QvfjJpp2fRu-00535-00126644-00126874 the nearby UK Valley Manko was able to QvfjJpp2fRu-00536-00126875-00127231 escape cusco Manko Inca hoped to use the QvfjJpp2fRu-00537-00127232-00127450 disagreement between Almagro and Pizarro QvfjJpp2fRu-00538-00127451-00127621 to his advantage and attempted the QvfjJpp2fRu-00539-00127622-00127851 recapture of cusco starting in February QvfjJpp2fRu-00540-00127852-00128224 1536 the siege of cusco was waged until QvfjJpp2fRu-00541-00128225-00128371 the following spring and during that QvfjJpp2fRu-00542-00128372-00128593 time Mancos armies managed to wipe out QvfjJpp2fRu-00543-00128594-00128808 for relief columns sent from Lima but QvfjJpp2fRu-00544-00128809-00129009 was ultimately unsuccessful in its goal QvfjJpp2fRu-00545-00129010-00129178 of routing the Spaniards from the city QvfjJpp2fRu-00546-00129179-00129424 the Inca leadership did not have the QvfjJpp2fRu-00547-00129425-00129633 full support of all its subject people's QvfjJpp2fRu-00548-00129634-00129823 and furthermore the degrading state of QvfjJpp2fRu-00549-00129824-00130003 Inca morale coupled with the superior QvfjJpp2fRu-00550-00130004-00130228 Spanish siege weapons soon made Manko QvfjJpp2fRu-00551-00130229-00130408 Inca realize his hope of recapturing QvfjJpp2fRu-00552-00130408-00130750 cusco was failing Manko Inca eventually QvfjJpp2fRu-00553-00130751-00130948 withdrew to tombow after the Spanish QvfjJpp2fRu-00554-00130949-00131161 regained control of cusco Banco QvfjJpp2fRu-00555-00131162-00131347 inka and his armies retreated to the QvfjJpp2fRu-00556-00131348-00131533 fortress at all in teh tombow where he QvfjJpp2fRu-00557-00131534-00131740 for a time successfully launched attacks QvfjJpp2fRu-00558-00131741-00131979 against Pizarro based at cusco and even QvfjJpp2fRu-00559-00131980-00132181 managed to defeat the Spanish in an open QvfjJpp2fRu-00560-00132182-00132373 battle when it became clear that defeat QvfjJpp2fRu-00561-00132374-00132556 was imminent Manko Inca retreated QvfjJpp2fRu-00562-00132557-00132724 further to the mountainous region of QvfjJpp2fRu-00563-00132725-00132954 vilcabamba and established the small neo QvfjJpp2fRu-00564-00132955-00133165 Inca state where Manko Inca and his QvfjJpp2fRu-00565-00133166-00133345 successors continued to hold some power QvfjJpp2fRu-00566-00133346-00133663 for several more decades his son tupac QvfjJpp2fRu-00567-00133664-00133936 amaru was the last Inca after deadly QvfjJpp2fRu-00568-00133937-00134122 confrontations he was murdered by the QvfjJpp2fRu-00569-00134123-00134548 Spanish in 1572 in total the conquest QvfjJpp2fRu-00570-00134549-00134788 took about 40 years to complete many QvfjJpp2fRu-00571-00134789-00134998 Inca attempts to regain the Empire had QvfjJpp2fRu-00572-00134999-00135193 occurred but none had been successful QvfjJpp2fRu-00573-00135194-00135475 thus the Spanish conquest was achieved QvfjJpp2fRu-00574-00135476-00135673 through relentless force and deception QvfjJpp2fRu-00575-00135674-00135886 aided by factors like smallpox and a QvfjJpp2fRu-00576-00135887-00136087 great communication and cultural divide QvfjJpp2fRu-00577-00136088-00136345 the Spaniards destroyed much of the QvfjJpp2fRu-00578-00136346-00136552 Incan culture and introduced the Spanish QvfjJpp2fRu-00579-00136553-00137065 culture to the native population QvfjJpp2fRu-00580-00137066-00137521 topic aftermath QvfjJpp2fRu-00581-00137522-00137890 topic a struggle for power resulted in a QvfjJpp2fRu-00582-00137891-00138106 long civil war between Francisco Pizarro QvfjJpp2fRu-00583-00138107-00138370 and Diego de almagro in which Almagro QvfjJpp2fRu-00584-00138371-00138670 was killed Alma grows loyal followers in QvfjJpp2fRu-00585-00138671-00138859 his descendants later avenged his death QvfjJpp2fRu-00586-00138860-00139231 by killing Pizarro in 1541 this was done QvfjJpp2fRu-00587-00139232-00139420 inside the palace of Francisco Pizarro QvfjJpp2fRu-00588-00139421-00139597 in a fight to the death by these QvfjJpp2fRu-00589-00139598-00139801 assassins most of which were former QvfjJpp2fRu-00590-00139802-00140017 soldiers of Diego de almagro who were QvfjJpp2fRu-00591-00140018-00140206 stripped of title and belongings after QvfjJpp2fRu-00592-00140207-00140407 his death despite the war the Spaniards QvfjJpp2fRu-00593-00140408-00140652 did not neglect the colonizing process QvfjJpp2fRu-00594-00140653-00140872 Spanish royal authority on these QvfjJpp2fRu-00595-00140873-00141070 territories was consolidated by the QvfjJpp2fRu-00596-00141071-00141316 creation of a now dnc areal a type of QvfjJpp2fRu-00597-00141317-00141706 appellate court in January 1535 Lima was QvfjJpp2fRu-00598-00141707-00141886 founded from which the political and QvfjJpp2fRu-00599-00141887-00142072 administrative institutions were to be QvfjJpp2fRu-00600-00142073-00142456 organized in 1542 the Spanish created QvfjJpp2fRu-00601-00142457-00142663 the Viceroyalty of new castile that QvfjJpp2fRu-00602-00142664-00142786 shortly after would be called QvfjJpp2fRu-00603-00142787-00143089 Viceroyalty of Peru nevertheless the QvfjJpp2fRu-00604-00143090-00143305 Viceroyalty of Peru was not organized QvfjJpp2fRu-00605-00143306-00143500 until the arrival of a later viceroy QvfjJpp2fRu-00606-00143501-00143881 francisco de toledo in 1570 to toledo QvfjJpp2fRu-00607-00143882-00144103 ended the indigenous neo inc estate in QvfjJpp2fRu-00608-00144104-00144328 vilcabamba executing the inca tupac QvfjJpp2fRu-00609-00144329-00144631 amaru he promoted economic development QvfjJpp2fRu-00610-00144632-00144820 using commercial monopolies and built up QvfjJpp2fRu-00611-00144821-00145006 the extraction from the silver mines of QvfjJpp2fRu-00612-00145007-00145246 potosi using slavery based on the inca QvfjJpp2fRu-00613-00145247-00145423 institution of forced labour for QvfjJpp2fRu-00614-00145424-00145732 mandatory public service called Mita the QvfjJpp2fRu-00615-00145733-00145951 integration of Spanish culture into Peru QvfjJpp2fRu-00616-00145952-00146164 was carried out not only by Pizarro and QvfjJpp2fRu-00617-00146165-00146377 his other captains but also by the many QvfjJpp2fRu-00618-00146378-00146617 Spanish who also came to Peru to exploit QvfjJpp2fRu-00619-00146618-00146881 its riches and inhabit its land these QvfjJpp2fRu-00620-00146882-00147055 included many different kinds of QvfjJpp2fRu-00621-00147056-00147244 immigrants such as Spanish merchants QvfjJpp2fRu-00622-00147245-00147468 peasants artisans and Spanish women QvfjJpp2fRu-00623-00147469-00147709 another element that the Spanish brought QvfjJpp2fRu-00624-00147710-00147880 with them were African slaves to work QvfjJpp2fRu-00625-00147881-00148111 alongside captive Incas for use in labor QvfjJpp2fRu-00626-00148112-00148288 with things such as agriculture and QvfjJpp2fRu-00627-00148289-00148552 mining for silver these people all QvfjJpp2fRu-00628-00148553-00148702 brought with them their own pieces of QvfjJpp2fRu-00629-00148703-00148873 Spanish culture to integrate into QvfjJpp2fRu-00630-00148874-00149173 Peruvian society the arrival of the QvfjJpp2fRu-00631-00149174-00149386 Spanish even had effects on the coastal QvfjJpp2fRu-00632-00149387-00149497 geography of Peru QvfjJpp2fRu-00633-00149498-00149707 since the shores were uninhabited after QvfjJpp2fRu-00634-00149708-00149884 the Incas that previously lived there QvfjJpp2fRu-00635-00149885-00150052 were either killed or relocated to QvfjJpp2fRu-00636-00150053-00150247 another area by the Spanish almost QvfjJpp2fRu-00637-00150248-00150382 nothing was left of the Inca QvfjJpp2fRu-00638-00150383-00150589 civilizations after the conquest by the QvfjJpp2fRu-00639-00150590-00150760 Spanish his culture was not as QvfjJpp2fRu-00640-00150761-00150894 significant as gold to the QvfjJpp2fRu-00641-00150895-00151166 new conquers the unique indigenous road QvfjJpp2fRu-00642-00151167-00151328 and communications systems were QvfjJpp2fRu-00643-00151329-00151565 essentially lost the only things that QvfjJpp2fRu-00644-00151566-00151758 persisted of the original culture are QvfjJpp2fRu-00645-00151759-00151964 the very few artifacts that remained in QvfjJpp2fRu-00646-00151965-00152162 the minute cultural aspects such as QvfjJpp2fRu-00647-00152163-00152339 language that was left behind by the QvfjJpp2fRu-00648-00152340-00152849 small percentage of Incas who persisted QvfjJpp2fRu-00649-00152850-00153152 topic affects of the conquest on people QvfjJpp2fRu-00650-00153153-00153569 of the Empire QvfjJpp2fRu-00651-00153570-00153884 topic the long-term effects of the QvfjJpp2fRu-00652-00153885-00154091 arrival of the Spanish on the population QvfjJpp2fRu-00653-00154092-00154238 of South America were simply QvfjJpp2fRu-00654-00154239-00154484 catastrophic while this is the case for QvfjJpp2fRu-00655-00154485-00154676 every group of Native Americans that QvfjJpp2fRu-00656-00154677-00154880 encountered Europeans from the 15th QvfjJpp2fRu-00657-00154881-00155105 century onwards the Incan population QvfjJpp2fRu-00658-00155106-00155273 suffered a dramatic and quick decline QvfjJpp2fRu-00659-00155274-00155576 following contact it is estimated that QvfjJpp2fRu-00660-00155577-00155807 parts of the Empire notably the central QvfjJpp2fRu-00661-00155808-00156023 Andes suffered a population decline QvfjJpp2fRu-00662-00156024-00156268 ratio of 58 to 1 during the years of QvfjJpp2fRu-00663-00156269-00156617 1520 to 1571 the single greatest cause QvfjJpp2fRu-00664-00156618-00156845 of the decimation of native populations QvfjJpp2fRu-00665-00156846-00157094 was infectious disease old-world QvfjJpp2fRu-00666-00157095-00157295 Eurasian diseases which had long been QvfjJpp2fRu-00667-00157296-00157469 endemic on the continent were carried QvfjJpp2fRu-00668-00157470-00157619 unknowingly by colonists and QvfjJpp2fRu-00669-00157620-00157871 conquistadors as these were new to the QvfjJpp2fRu-00670-00157872-00158057 natives they had no acquired immunity QvfjJpp2fRu-00671-00158058-00158240 and suffered very high rates of death QvfjJpp2fRu-00672-00158241-00158519 more died of disease than any army or QvfjJpp2fRu-00673-00158520-00158759 armed conflict as the Inca did not have QvfjJpp2fRu-00674-00158760-00158918 as strong a riding tradition as the QvfjJpp2fRu-00675-00158919-00159119 Aztec or Maya it is difficult for QvfjJpp2fRu-00676-00159120-00159275 historians to estimate population QvfjJpp2fRu-00677-00159276-00159626 decline or any events after conquest but QvfjJpp2fRu-00678-00159627-00159809 it is apparent that the Inca began to QvfjJpp2fRu-00679-00159810-00159986 contract the disease's several years QvfjJpp2fRu-00680-00159987-00160139 before the Spanish appeared in the QvfjJpp2fRu-00681-00160140-00160325 region as it was likely carried to their QvfjJpp2fRu-00682-00160326-00160592 empire by traders and travelers the QvfjJpp2fRu-00683-00160593-00160751 outbreak believed to be hemorrhagic QvfjJpp2fRu-00684-00160752-00161156 smallpox reached the Andes in 1524 while QvfjJpp2fRu-00685-00161157-00161387 numbers are unavailable Spanish records QvfjJpp2fRu-00686-00161388-00161573 indicate that the population was so QvfjJpp2fRu-00687-00161574-00161750 devastated by disease that they could QvfjJpp2fRu-00688-00161751-00161995 hardly resist the foreign forces QvfjJpp2fRu-00689-00161996-00162203 historians differ as to whether the QvfjJpp2fRu-00690-00162204-00162446 illness of the 1520's was smallpox a QvfjJpp2fRu-00691-00162447-00162632 minority of scholars claimed that the QvfjJpp2fRu-00692-00162633-00162779 epidemic was due to an indigenous QvfjJpp2fRu-00693-00162780-00163073 illness called carians disease in any QvfjJpp2fRu-00694-00163074-00163481 case a 1981 study by ND cook the shows QvfjJpp2fRu-00695-00163482-00163646 that the andes suffered from three QvfjJpp2fRu-00696-00163647-00163826 separate population declines during QvfjJpp2fRu-00697-00163827-00164159 colonization the first was of 30 to 50 QvfjJpp2fRu-00698-00164160-00164339 percent during the first outbreak of QvfjJpp2fRu-00699-00164340-00164603 smallpox when a measles outbreak QvfjJpp2fRu-00700-00164604-00164834 occurred there was another decline of 25 QvfjJpp2fRu-00701-00164835-00165179 to 30 percent finally when smallpox and QvfjJpp2fRu-00702-00165180-00165335 measles epidemics occurred together QvfjJpp2fRu-00703-00165336-00165683 which occurred from 1585 to 1591 a QvfjJpp2fRu-00704-00165684-00165937 decline of 30 to 60 percent occurred QvfjJpp2fRu-00705-00165938-00166172 collectively these declines amounted to QvfjJpp2fRu-00706-00166173-00166382 a decline of 93 percent from the QvfjJpp2fRu-00707-00166383-00166589 pre-contact population in the Andes QvfjJpp2fRu-00708-00166590-00166886 region mortality was particularly high QvfjJpp2fRu-00709-00166887-00166964 among children QvfjJpp2fRu-00710-00166965-00167120 ensuring that the impact of the QvfjJpp2fRu-00711-00167121-00167297 epidemics would extend to the next QvfjJpp2fRu-00712-00167298-00167510 generation beyond the devastation of the QvfjJpp2fRu-00713-00167511-00167711 local populations by disease they QvfjJpp2fRu-00714-00167712-00167861 suffered considerable enslavement QvfjJpp2fRu-00715-00167862-00168074 pillaging and destruction from warfare QvfjJpp2fRu-00716-00168075-00168347 the Spanish took thousands of women from QvfjJpp2fRu-00717-00168348-00168527 the local natives to use his servants QvfjJpp2fRu-00718-00168528-00168821 and concubines as Pizarro and his men QvfjJpp2fRu-00719-00168822-00169043 took over portions of South America they QvfjJpp2fRu-00720-00169044-00169237 plundered and enslaved countless people QvfjJpp2fRu-00721-00169238-00169511 some local populations entered into QvfjJpp2fRu-00722-00169512-00169726 vassalage willingly to defeat the Inca QvfjJpp2fRu-00723-00169727-00170009 native groups such as the Wonka Kanye QvfjJpp2fRu-00724-00170010-00170210 Ari and Chachapoya fought alongside the QvfjJpp2fRu-00725-00170211-00170477 Spanish as they opposed Inca rule the QvfjJpp2fRu-00726-00170478-00170684 basic policy of the Spanish towards QvfjJpp2fRu-00727-00170685-00170909 local populations was that voluntary QvfjJpp2fRu-00728-00170910-00171077 vassalage would yield safety and QvfjJpp2fRu-00729-00171078-00171266 coexistence while continued resistance QvfjJpp2fRu-00730-00171267-00171428 would result in more deaths and QvfjJpp2fRu-00731-00171429-00171635 destruction another significant effect QvfjJpp2fRu-00732-00171636-00171827 on the people in South America was the QvfjJpp2fRu-00733-00171828-00172097 spread of Christianity as Pizarro and QvfjJpp2fRu-00734-00172098-00172289 the Spanish subdued the continent and QvfjJpp2fRu-00735-00172290-00172439 brought it under their control they QvfjJpp2fRu-00736-00172440-00172592 forcefully converted many to QvfjJpp2fRu-00737-00172593-00172802 Christianity claiming to have educated QvfjJpp2fRu-00738-00172803-00172973 them in the ways of the one true QvfjJpp2fRu-00739-00172974-00173225 religion with the depopulation of the QvfjJpp2fRu-00740-00173226-00173393 local populations along with the QvfjJpp2fRu-00741-00173394-00173600 capitulation of the Inca Empire the QvfjJpp2fRu-00742-00173601-00173765 Spanish missionary work after QvfjJpp2fRu-00743-00173766-00173984 colonization began was able to continue QvfjJpp2fRu-00744-00173985-00174284 unimpeded it took just a generation for QvfjJpp2fRu-00745-00174285-00174431 the entire continent to be under QvfjJpp2fRu-00746-00174432-00174835 Christian influence QvfjJpp2fRu-00747-00174836-00175352 topic in fiction QvfjJpp2fRu-00748-00175353-00175676 topic Peter Shaffer's play the Royal QvfjJpp2fRu-00749-00175677-00176000 Hunt of the Sunday 1964 dramatizes the QvfjJpp2fRu-00750-00176001-00176243 conquest of the Incas in the play QvfjJpp2fRu-00751-00176244-00176513 Pizarro atahualpa Valverde and other QvfjJpp2fRu-00752-00176514-00176785 historical figures appear as characters QvfjJpp2fRu-00753-00176786-00177074 Matthew Reilly's novel temple is set at QvfjJpp2fRu-00754-00177075-00177353 the siege of Cusco many historical QvfjJpp2fRu-00755-00177354-00177536 figures are mentioned and a fictional QvfjJpp2fRu-00756-00177537-00177719 brother of Pizarro is noted to be in QvfjJpp2fRu-00757-00177720-00177995 pursuit of the protagonist the conquest QvfjJpp2fRu-00758-00177996-00178253 is also used as a starting point of the QvfjJpp2fRu-00759-00178254-00178556 cat the inca are featured in the third QvfjJpp2fRu-00760-00178557-00178823 campaign in Age of Empires 3 having a QvfjJpp2fRu-00761-00178824-00179090 lost city hidden in the Andes they are QvfjJpp2fRu-00762-00179091-00179282 also in the multiplayer found primarily QvfjJpp2fRu-00763-00179283-00179483 in the areas making up Chile in QvfjJpp2fRu-00764-00179484-00179795 Argentina the conquest is parodied in QvfjJpp2fRu-00765-00179796-00180035 the Simpsons TV series in the episode QvfjJpp2fRu-00766-00180036-00180341 lost verison written by John Frank QvfjJpp2fRu-00767-00180342-00180545 Pizarro and his fellow conquistadors QvfjJpp2fRu-00768-00180546-00180782 feature as antagonists in the 1982 QvfjJpp2fRu-00769-00180783-00181019 animated serial the mysterious Cities of QvfjJpp2fRu-00770-00181020-00181367 Gold QvfjJpp2fRu-00771-00181368-00181879 topic quotes QvfjJpp2fRu-00772-00181880-00182233 topic I wish your Majesty to understand QvfjJpp2fRu-00773-00182234-00182383 the motive that moves me to make this QvfjJpp2fRu-00774-00182384-00182563 statement as the piece of my conscience QvfjJpp2fRu-00775-00182564-00182806 and because of the guilt I share for we QvfjJpp2fRu-00776-00182807-00183019 have destroyed by our evil behavior such QvfjJpp2fRu-00777-00183020-00183184 a government as was enjoyed by these QvfjJpp2fRu-00778-00183185-00183454 natives they were so free of crime and QvfjJpp2fRu-00779-00183455-00183649 greed both men and women that they could QvfjJpp2fRu-00780-00183650-00183808 leave gold or silver worth a hundred QvfjJpp2fRu-00781-00183809-00184108 thousand pesos in their open house so QvfjJpp2fRu-00782-00184109-00184240 that when they discovered that we were QvfjJpp2fRu-00783-00184241-00184396 thieves and men who sought to force QvfjJpp2fRu-00784-00184397-00184573 their wives and daughters to commit sin QvfjJpp2fRu-00785-00184574-00184819 with them they despised us but now QvfjJpp2fRu-00786-00184820-00184996 things have come to such a pass in QvfjJpp2fRu-00787-00184997-00185092 offense of God QvfjJpp2fRu-00788-00185093-00185266 owing to the bad example we have set QvfjJpp2fRu-00789-00185267-00185428 them in all things that these natives QvfjJpp2fRu-00790-00185429-00185584 from doing no evil have turned into QvfjJpp2fRu-00791-00185585-00185734 people who can do no good QvfjJpp2fRu-00792-00185735-00185995 I beg God to pardon me for I am moved to QvfjJpp2fRu-00793-00185996-00186184 say this seeing that I am the last to QvfjJpp2fRu-00794-00186185-00186469 die of the conquistadors QvfjJpp2fRu-00795-00186470-00186678 when has it ever happened either in QvfjJpp2fRu-00796-00186679-00186861 ancient or modern times that such QvfjJpp2fRu-00797-00186862-00187137 amazing exploits have been achieved over QvfjJpp2fRu-00798-00187138-00187384 so many climbs across so many seas over QvfjJpp2fRu-00799-00187385-00187611 such distances by land to subdue the QvfjJpp2fRu-00800-00187612-00187870 unseen and unknown whose deeds can be QvfjJpp2fRu-00801-00187871-00188085 compared with those of Spain not even QvfjJpp2fRu-00802-00188086-00188391 the ancient Greeks and Romans when I set QvfjJpp2fRu-00803-00188392-00188572 out to write for the people of today and QvfjJpp2fRu-00804-00188573-00188758 of the future about the conquest and QvfjJpp2fRu-00805-00188759-00188959 discovery that our Spaniards made here QvfjJpp2fRu-00806-00188960-00189157 in Peru I could not but reflect that I QvfjJpp2fRu-00807-00189158-00189300 was dealing with the greatest matters QvfjJpp2fRu-00808-00189301-00189504 one could possibly write about in all of QvfjJpp2fRu-00809-00189505-00189737 creation as far as secular history goes QvfjJpp2fRu-00810-00189738-00189987 where have men ever seen the things they QvfjJpp2fRu-00811-00189988-00190168 have seen here and to think that God QvfjJpp2fRu-00812-00190169-00190345 should have permitted something so great QvfjJpp2fRu-00813-00190346-00190524 to remain hidden from the world for so QvfjJpp2fRu-00814-00190525-00190737 long in history unknown to men and then QvfjJpp2fRu-00815-00190738-00190926 let it be found discovered and won all QvfjJpp2fRu-00816-00190927-00191245 in our own time the houses are more than QvfjJpp2fRu-00817-00191246-00191439 two hundred paces in length and very QvfjJpp2fRu-00818-00191440-00191616 well-built being surrounded by strong QvfjJpp2fRu-00819-00191617-00191809 walls three times the height of a man QvfjJpp2fRu-00820-00191810-00192036 the roofs are covered with straw and QvfjJpp2fRu-00821-00192037-00192343 wood resting on the walls the interiors QvfjJpp2fRu-00822-00192344-00192552 are divided into eight rooms much better QvfjJpp2fRu-00823-00192553-00192810 built than any we had seen before their QvfjJpp2fRu-00824-00192811-00193009 walls are a very well cut stones and QvfjJpp2fRu-00825-00193010-00193159 each lodging is surrounded by its QvfjJpp2fRu-00826-00193160-00193381 masonry wall with doorways and has its QvfjJpp2fRu-00827-00193382-00193551 fountain of water in an open court QvfjJpp2fRu-00828-00193552-00193759 conveyed from a distance by pipes for QvfjJpp2fRu-00829-00193760-00193875 the supply of the house QvfjJpp2fRu-00830-00193876-00194146 in front of the plaza towards the open QvfjJpp2fRu-00831-00194147-00194352 country a stone fortress is connected QvfjJpp2fRu-00832-00194353-00194518 with it by a staircase leading from the QvfjJpp2fRu-00833-00194519-00194782 square to the fort towards the open QvfjJpp2fRu-00834-00194783-00194979 country there is another small door with QvfjJpp2fRu-00835-00194980-00195159 a narrow staircase all within the outer QvfjJpp2fRu-00836-00195160-00195453 wall of the plaza above the town on the QvfjJpp2fRu-00837-00195454-00195636 mountainside where the houses commence QvfjJpp2fRu-00838-00195637-00195822 there is another fort on a hill the QvfjJpp2fRu-00839-00195823-00195987 greater part of which is hewn out of the QvfjJpp2fRu-00840-00195988-00196248 rock this is larger than the other and QvfjJpp2fRu-00841-00196249-00196425 surrounded by three walls rising QvfjJpp2fRu-00842-00196426-00196883 spirally QvfjJpp2fRu-00843-00196884-00197406 topic see also QvfjJpp2fRu-00844-00197407-00197796 topic QvfjJpp2fRu-00845-00197797-00198300 topic footnotes QvfjJpp2fRu-00846-00198301-00198690 topic QvfjJpp2fRu-00847-00198691-00199233 topic bibliography QvfjJpp2fRu-00848-00199234-00199624 topic QvfjJpp2fRu-00849-00199625-00200159 topic external links QvfjJpp2fRu-00850-00200160-00200525 topic all empires online history QvfjJpp2fRu-00851-00200526-00200780 community Qw5c3AcBCPA-00000-00000057-00000488 sonic 3d blast known in Europe as Sonic Qw5c3AcBCPA-00001-00000488-00000968 3d flickies island is a 1996 platformer Qw5c3AcBCPA-00002-00000969-00001162 game in the Sonic the Hedgehog series Qw5c3AcBCPA-00003-00001163-00001600 for the Sega Genesis and Sega Saturn as Qw5c3AcBCPA-00004-00001601-00001943 Sonic the Hedgehog the player embarks on Qw5c3AcBCPA-00005-00001944-00002195 a journey to save the flickies birds Qw5c3AcBCPA-00006-00002196-00002639 enslaved by dr. Robotnik the player must Qw5c3AcBCPA-00007-00002640-00002909 guide Sonic through a series of themed Qw5c3AcBCPA-00008-00002910-00003185 levels to collect flickies and defeat Qw5c3AcBCPA-00009-00003186-00003527 Robotnik though it retains game Qw5c3AcBCPA-00010-00003528-00003872 mechanics from prior Sonic games sonic Qw5c3AcBCPA-00011-00003872-00004184 3d blast is differentiated by its Qw5c3AcBCPA-00012-00004185-00004478 isometric perspective with pre-rendered Qw5c3AcBCPA-00013-00004479-00004895 3d models converted into sprites Qw5c3AcBCPA-00014-00004896-00005197 the concept for Sonic 3d blast Qw5c3AcBCPA-00015-00005198-00005484 originated during the development of Qw5c3AcBCPA-00016-00005485-00006027 Sonic the Hedgehog 3 1994 most of the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00017-00006028-00006227 programming was outsourced to the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00018-00006228-00006552 British studio travelers tales as the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00019-00006553-00006785 Japanese Sonic Team staff was Qw5c3AcBCPA-00020-00006786-00007343 preoccupied with nights into dreams 1996 Qw5c3AcBCPA-00021-00007344-00007656 development lasted eight months and the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00022-00007656-00007944 team drew inspiration from Donkey Kong Qw5c3AcBCPA-00023-00007945-00008549 Country 1994 and sonic labyrinth 1995 Qw5c3AcBCPA-00024-00008550-00008891 sonic 3d blast was developed alongside Qw5c3AcBCPA-00025-00008892-00009341 the Saturn games sonic x-treme when Qw5c3AcBCPA-00026-00009342-00009684 x-treme was cancelled sega commissioned Qw5c3AcBCPA-00027-00009685-00009960 a port of 3d blast featuring improved Qw5c3AcBCPA-00028-00009961-00010291 graphics for the saturn Qw5c3AcBCPA-00029-00010292-00010594 both versions were published by Sega in Qw5c3AcBCPA-00030-00010595-00010978 November 1996 with a Windows port Qw5c3AcBCPA-00031-00010979-00011364 released the following year sonic 3d Qw5c3AcBCPA-00032-00011365-00011677 blast was the final Sonic game for the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00033-00011678-00011949 Genesis and has been re-released through Qw5c3AcBCPA-00034-00011950-00012190 Sonic compilations and digital Qw5c3AcBCPA-00035-00012191-00012510 distribution platforms though Qw5c3AcBCPA-00036-00012511-00012784 commercially successful it received Qw5c3AcBCPA-00037-00012785-00013174 mixed reviews criticism was directed at Qw5c3AcBCPA-00038-00013175-00013528 its isometric gameplay controls and pace Qw5c3AcBCPA-00039-00013529-00013813 although the visuals and soundtrack were Qw5c3AcBCPA-00040-00013813-00014179 praised journalists retrospectively Qw5c3AcBCPA-00041-00014180-00014413 consider the game one of the series Qw5c3AcBCPA-00042-00014413-00014737 worst an unofficial Director's Cut Qw5c3AcBCPA-00043-00014738-00015046 version featuring adjusted gameplay Qw5c3AcBCPA-00044-00015047-00015319 elements and improved controls was Qw5c3AcBCPA-00045-00015319-00015577 released by the Genesis versions lead Qw5c3AcBCPA-00046-00015578-00016136 programmer John Burton in 2017 Qw5c3AcBCPA-00047-00016137-00016513 you Qw5c3AcBCPA-00048-00016514-00017092 topic gameplay Qw5c3AcBCPA-00049-00017093-00017427 sonic 3d blast is a platform game Qw5c3AcBCPA-00050-00017428-00017778 presented from an isometric perspective Qw5c3AcBCPA-00051-00017779-00018153 players control sonic the hedghog whose Qw5c3AcBCPA-00052-00018154-00018442 goal is to save the flickies collect the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00053-00018443-00018739 seven Chaos Emeralds and defeat dr. Qw5c3AcBCPA-00054-00018740-00019128 Robotnik and his robot army sonic Qw5c3AcBCPA-00055-00019129-00019419 retains most of his abilities from prior Qw5c3AcBCPA-00056-00019420-00019750 games he can jump and spin in midair to Qw5c3AcBCPA-00057-00019751-00020034 defeat robots or hop on platforms Qw5c3AcBCPA-00058-00020035-00020305 performers Spin Dash on the ground to Qw5c3AcBCPA-00059-00020306-00020602 gain speed and collects rings as a form Qw5c3AcBCPA-00060-00020603-00020958 of health sonic can also collect Qw5c3AcBCPA-00061-00020959-00021241 power-ups such as elemental shields Qw5c3AcBCPA-00062-00021242-00021658 speed shoes or invincibility by braking Qw5c3AcBCPA-00063-00021659-00021928 television monitors containing them the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00064-00021929-00022200 game is split into several levels called Qw5c3AcBCPA-00065-00022201-00022650 zones every zone has three acts two Qw5c3AcBCPA-00066-00022651-00022914 standard levels where the player must Qw5c3AcBCPA-00067-00022915-00023224 collect flickies by defeating robots in Qw5c3AcBCPA-00068-00023225-00023458 order to proceed and a boss fight Qw5c3AcBCPA-00069-00023459-00023740 against Robotnik without any flicky Qw5c3AcBCPA-00070-00023741-00024111 collecting involved in normal levels Qw5c3AcBCPA-00071-00024112-00024372 once the player collects all five Qw5c3AcBCPA-00072-00024373-00024606 flickies from each section of an act Qw5c3AcBCPA-00073-00024607-00024912 sonic is either further advanced into Qw5c3AcBCPA-00074-00024913-00025261 the act or taken to the next act if Qw5c3AcBCPA-00075-00025262-00025549 Sonic and the following flickies are hit Qw5c3AcBCPA-00076-00025550-00025855 by an obstacle or enemy the flickies and Qw5c3AcBCPA-00077-00025856-00026133 the Rings Sonic collected will scatter Qw5c3AcBCPA-00078-00026133-00026443 each individual flickies color Qw5c3AcBCPA-00079-00026444-00026773 determines its behavior blue pink and Qw5c3AcBCPA-00080-00026774-00027037 orange flickies make an effort to find Qw5c3AcBCPA-00081-00027038-00027304 Sonic while green and red flickies Qw5c3AcBCPA-00082-00027305-00027540 wander off at random the latter even Qw5c3AcBCPA-00083-00027541-00027837 jumping about making them harder to Qw5c3AcBCPA-00084-00027838-00028231 recollect Sonic starts the game with Qw5c3AcBCPA-00085-00028232-00028539 four lives if he is hit with no flickies Qw5c3AcBCPA-00086-00028540-00028812 or rings in his possession he will lose Qw5c3AcBCPA-00087-00028813-00029233 a life losing all lives results in a Qw5c3AcBCPA-00088-00029233-00029557 game over lives can be replenished by Qw5c3AcBCPA-00089-00029558-00029901 collecting a 1up or collecting ten sonic Qw5c3AcBCPA-00090-00029902-00030170 shaped medals as with previous games Qw5c3AcBCPA-00091-00030171-00030504 sonic 3d blast include Qw5c3AcBCPA-00092-00030505-00030886 special stages in which the player Qw5c3AcBCPA-00093-00030887-00031252 collects Chaos Emeralds obtaining all Qw5c3AcBCPA-00094-00031252-00031527 seven emeralds allows the player to play Qw5c3AcBCPA-00095-00031529-00031792 the final boss battle and discover the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00096-00031793-00032155 true ending of the game to access these Qw5c3AcBCPA-00097-00032156-00032449 stages the player must find one of Qw5c3AcBCPA-00098-00032450-00032739 Sonic's friends either tails or Knuckles Qw5c3AcBCPA-00099-00032741-00032989 the Echidna hidden within a level and Qw5c3AcBCPA-00100-00032990-00033253 stand next to them with at least 50 Qw5c3AcBCPA-00101-00033254-00033625 rings collected doing so allows the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00102-00033626-00033877 player to exchange the Rings in order Qw5c3AcBCPA-00103-00033878-00034057 for the chance to play the game's Qw5c3AcBCPA-00104-00034058-00034546 special stage during special stages the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00105-00034547-00034843 camera shifts to behind Sonic as he runs Qw5c3AcBCPA-00106-00034844-00035122 down a preset path and must collect Qw5c3AcBCPA-00107-00035123-00035404 rings while avoiding obstacles that when Qw5c3AcBCPA-00108-00035405-00035833 run into make him lose rings a certain Qw5c3AcBCPA-00109-00035834-00036088 number of rings need to be obtained at Qw5c3AcBCPA-00110-00036089-00036349 certain checkpoints to continue through Qw5c3AcBCPA-00111-00036350-00036634 the stage and ultimately be able to make Qw5c3AcBCPA-00112-00036635-00036844 it to the end in order to receive a Qw5c3AcBCPA-00113-00036845-00037276 Chaos Emerald collecting all 7 Chaos Qw5c3AcBCPA-00114-00037277-00037689 Emeralds also allows the final fight Qw5c3AcBCPA-00115-00037690-00038068 level to be played consisting of a final Qw5c3AcBCPA-00116-00038069-00038293 boss fight and the good ending of the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00117-00038294-00038896 game Qw5c3AcBCPA-00118-00038897-00039446 topic plot Qw5c3AcBCPA-00119-00039447-00039830 dr. Robotnik discovers mysterious birds Qw5c3AcBCPA-00120-00039831-00040088 called flickies that live on an island Qw5c3AcBCPA-00121-00040089-00040493 in an alternate dimension he learns that Qw5c3AcBCPA-00122-00040494-00040721 they can travel anywhere using large Qw5c3AcBCPA-00123-00040722-00041051 rings so he decides to exploit them by Qw5c3AcBCPA-00124-00041052-00041234 turning them into robots Qw5c3AcBCPA-00125-00041235-00041420 to help him search for the Chaos Qw5c3AcBCPA-00126-00041421-00041813 Emeralds sonic arrives at the island Qw5c3AcBCPA-00127-00041814-00042035 only to discover the presence of Qw5c3AcBCPA-00128-00042036-00042332 Robotnik and he is tasked with saving Qw5c3AcBCPA-00129-00042333-00042709 the flickies and defeating his nemesis Qw5c3AcBCPA-00130-00042710-00043007 sonic travels through the island Qw5c3AcBCPA-00131-00043008-00043235 saving the flickies and clashing with Qw5c3AcBCPA-00132-00043236-00043661 Robotnik in his various machines if the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00133-00043662-00043934 player collects all the Chaos Emeralds Qw5c3AcBCPA-00134-00043935-00044249 sonic proceeds into a black void where Qw5c3AcBCPA-00135-00044250-00044492 he engages in a final battle with Qw5c3AcBCPA-00136-00044493-00044969 Robotnik who pilots a large robot sonic Qw5c3AcBCPA-00137-00044970-00045260 manages to destroy the robots weapons Qw5c3AcBCPA-00138-00045261-00045515 and defeats Robotnik freeing the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00139-00045516-00045887 flickies if the player fails to collect Qw5c3AcBCPA-00140-00045888-00046187 the emeralds Robotnik escapes in their Qw5c3AcBCPA-00141-00046188-00046823 possession Qw5c3AcBCPA-00142-00046824-00047448 topic development Qw5c3AcBCPA-00143-00047449-00047829 sonic 3d blast was the final sonic the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00144-00047830-00048054 hedghog game produced for the Sega Qw5c3AcBCPA-00145-00048055-00048339 Genesis and was developed as a swan song Qw5c3AcBCPA-00146-00048340-00048780 for the system Sega had discontinued Qw5c3AcBCPA-00147-00048781-00049170 official support for the Genesis in 1995 Qw5c3AcBCPA-00148-00049171-00049458 but intended to produce the game for the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00149-00049459-00049785 16-bit console because games typically Qw5c3AcBCPA-00150-00049786-00050030 sell for one to two years after their Qw5c3AcBCPA-00151-00050031-00050415 platform's discontinuation the game's Qw5c3AcBCPA-00152-00050416-00050745 basic concept was conceived by members Qw5c3AcBCPA-00153-00050746-00051018 of Sonic team during the development of Qw5c3AcBCPA-00154-00051019-00051470 Sonic the Hedgehog 3 1994 but most of Qw5c3AcBCPA-00155-00051471-00051707 the programming was done by the British Qw5c3AcBCPA-00156-00051708-00052013 studio travelers tales because sonic Qw5c3AcBCPA-00157-00052014-00052354 team was developing nights into dreams Qw5c3AcBCPA-00158-00052355-00052553 1996 Qw5c3AcBCPA-00159-00052554-00052826 according to founder John Burton Qw5c3AcBCPA-00160-00052827-00053063 travelers tales had just finished Qw5c3AcBCPA-00161-00053064-00053366 developing a Toy Story game and wanted Qw5c3AcBCPA-00162-00053367-00053676 to start developing games for 32-bit Qw5c3AcBCPA-00163-00053677-00053891 systems such as the Saturn and Qw5c3AcBCPA-00164-00053892-00054300 PlayStation Sega impressed with their Qw5c3AcBCPA-00165-00054301-00054566 work on Toy Story and Mickey Mania Qw5c3AcBCPA-00166-00054567-00054909 approached them with 3d blast as Sonic Qw5c3AcBCPA-00167-00054910-00055185 was extremely popular at the time the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00168-00055186-00055492 concept got their attention Qw5c3AcBCPA-00169-00055494-00055904 in retrospect Burton stated that he Qw5c3AcBCPA-00170-00055905-00056097 believed their game was commissioned Qw5c3AcBCPA-00171-00056098-00056279 because Sonic x-treme Qw5c3AcBCPA-00172-00056280-00056526 in development for the Saturn at the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00173-00056527-00056841 time was struggling and Sega wanted to Qw5c3AcBCPA-00174-00056841-00057119 bring Sonic into the 3d era of gaming Qw5c3AcBCPA-00175-00057120-00057407 the game was developed from scratch in Qw5c3AcBCPA-00176-00057408-00057498 eight months Qw5c3AcBCPA-00177-00057499-00057999 beginning in July 1995 it was originally Qw5c3AcBCPA-00178-00058000-00058419 titled Sonic spindrift Burton who served Qw5c3AcBCPA-00179-00058420-00058679 as lead programmer implemented an Qw5c3AcBCPA-00180-00058680-00058929 exception handler where should an error Qw5c3AcBCPA-00181-00058929-00059160 occur the game would greet the player Qw5c3AcBCPA-00182-00059161-00059379 with a secret level select screen Qw5c3AcBCPA-00183-00059379-00059697 instead of crashing this was done so the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00184-00059698-00059969 game could easily pass Sega's approval Qw5c3AcBCPA-00185-00059970-00060260 process for publishing games Qw5c3AcBCPA-00186-00060261-00060566 Burton also gave the game a unique Qw5c3AcBCPA-00187-00060567-00060887 full-motion video intro sequence and Qw5c3AcBCPA-00188-00060888-00061146 used compression methods to make the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00189-00061147-00061442 video fit in the 4 megabytes cartridge Qw5c3AcBCPA-00190-00061443-00061793 and appear higher resolution the game Qw5c3AcBCPA-00191-00061794-00062148 makes use of some pre-rendered 3d models Qw5c3AcBCPA-00192-00062149-00062565 converted into sprites the team decided Qw5c3AcBCPA-00193-00062566-00062912 to use 3d instead of 2d because they Qw5c3AcBCPA-00194-00062913-00063343 thought it was time for something new Qw5c3AcBCPA-00195-00063344-00063603 inspiration for the isometric viewpoint Qw5c3AcBCPA-00196-00063604-00064065 was drawn from sonic labyrinth 1995 and Qw5c3AcBCPA-00197-00064066-00064342 super mario RPG Qw5c3AcBCPA-00198-00064343-00064829 1996 the item collection was influenced Qw5c3AcBCPA-00199-00064830-00065204 by the 1984 flicky game and the graphics Qw5c3AcBCPA-00200-00065205-00065551 were inspired by Donkey Kong Country Qw5c3AcBCPA-00201-00065552-00066042 1994 Sonic team provided travelers tales Qw5c3AcBCPA-00202-00066043-00066469 with game level and character designs Qw5c3AcBCPA-00203-00066470-00066755 Burton remembered the partnership with Qw5c3AcBCPA-00204-00066756-00067059 Sega fondly recalling that he greatly Qw5c3AcBCPA-00205-00067060-00067418 enjoyed making a machine do something Qw5c3AcBCPA-00206-00067419-00067824 you haven't seen it do towards the end Qw5c3AcBCPA-00207-00067825-00068160 of development travelers tales began to Qw5c3AcBCPA-00208-00068161-00068456 expand its scope and Burton passed the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00209-00068457-00068693 rest of programming to his employees Qw5c3AcBCPA-00210-00068694-00068999 Sega also commissioned a version of the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00211-00069000-00069275 game for the Sega Saturn in case Sonic Qw5c3AcBCPA-00212-00069276-00069672 x-treme was canceled this cancellation Qw5c3AcBCPA-00213-00069673-00070079 did indeed occur so sonic 3d blast was Qw5c3AcBCPA-00214-00070080-00070357 safely released in time for Christmas Qw5c3AcBCPA-00215-00070358-00070854 1996 in its stead the game was ported in Qw5c3AcBCPA-00216-00070855-00071168 7 weeks during development of the Sega Qw5c3AcBCPA-00217-00071169-00071541 Genesis version while it does feature Qw5c3AcBCPA-00218-00071542-00071807 graphical changes such as weather Qw5c3AcBCPA-00219-00071808-00072080 effects and higher resolution textures Qw5c3AcBCPA-00220-00072081-00072368 the game largely plays the same as the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00221-00072369-00072684 original version it features a Qw5c3AcBCPA-00222-00072685-00072944 higher-quality opening video and Qw5c3AcBCPA-00223-00072945-00073319 improved graphics Sonic Team filled in Qw5c3AcBCPA-00224-00073320-00073601 for development of the special stage in Qw5c3AcBCPA-00225-00073602-00073662 the SATs Qw5c3AcBCPA-00226-00073663-00073896 version of the game which includes Qw5c3AcBCPA-00227-00073897-00074187 polygonal graphics as opposed to sprites Qw5c3AcBCPA-00228-00074188-00074586 only this version is also compatible Qw5c3AcBCPA-00229-00074587-00074967 with the Saturn's analog control pad the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00230-00074968-00075275 team attempted to rework x-treme into Qw5c3AcBCPA-00231-00075276-00075574 bonus stages in the Saturn version Qw5c3AcBCPA-00232-00075575-00075899 however they were unable to properly Qw5c3AcBCPA-00233-00075900-00076244 transfer Sonic's model from x-treme into Qw5c3AcBCPA-00234-00076245-00076599 3d blast so the feature was scrapped the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00235-00076600-00076887 soundtrack for the genesis version which Qw5c3AcBCPA-00236-00076888-00077213 features 24 tracks in total was Qw5c3AcBCPA-00237-00077214-00077513 primarily composed by Johnson UA and Qw5c3AcBCPA-00238-00077514-00077855 Tatsuya comida with Masaru SATs Amaru Qw5c3AcBCPA-00239-00077856-00078182 and saroo Okimoto composing the final Qw5c3AcBCPA-00240-00078183-00078526 boss and staff role themes respectively Qw5c3AcBCPA-00241-00078527-00078863 the Saturn version soundtrack was Qw5c3AcBCPA-00242-00078864-00079130 composed and produced by Richard Jack Qw5c3AcBCPA-00243-00079131-00079537 and features the song you're my hero Qw5c3AcBCPA-00244-00079538-00079838 performed by Debbie Morris which is Qw5c3AcBCPA-00245-00079839-00080166 played during the credits the musical Qw5c3AcBCPA-00246-00080167-00080432 styles on the soundtrack were described Qw5c3AcBCPA-00247-00080433-00080697 by Sega Saturn magazine as both Qw5c3AcBCPA-00248-00080698-00081054 traditional sonic music and hardcore Qw5c3AcBCPA-00249-00081055-00081687 techno Qw5c3AcBCPA-00250-00081688-00082272 topic release Qw5c3AcBCPA-00251-00082273-00082605 sonic 3d blast was released for the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00252-00082606-00082928 Genesis in North America on November Qw5c3AcBCPA-00253-00082929-00083336 1996 and in Europe within the same month Qw5c3AcBCPA-00254-00083337-00083691 the Saturn version was released in North Qw5c3AcBCPA-00255-00083692-00083985 America in fall later that year and in Qw5c3AcBCPA-00256-00083986-00084489 Europe on February 1997 the genesis Qw5c3AcBCPA-00257-00084490-00084750 version was not physically released in Qw5c3AcBCPA-00258-00084751-00085035 Japan only the saturn port was on Qw5c3AcBCPA-00259-00085036-00085578 October 14th 1999 a port of the Sega Qw5c3AcBCPA-00260-00085579-00085812 Saturn version was released for Qw5c3AcBCPA-00261-00085813-00086087 Microsoft Windows in Europe on September Qw5c3AcBCPA-00262-00086088-00086606 11th 1997 and worldwide later that year Qw5c3AcBCPA-00263-00086607-00086940 the game's launch coincided with the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00264-00086941-00087189 release of the similarly titled Game Qw5c3AcBCPA-00265-00087190-00087474 Gear game Sonic blast which also Qw5c3AcBCPA-00266-00087475-00087834 features pre-rendered 3d graphics the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00267-00087835-00088056 genesis version of the game is available Qw5c3AcBCPA-00268-00088057-00088433 in several sonic themed compilations Qw5c3AcBCPA-00269-00088434-00088803 these include Sonic Mega Collection for Qw5c3AcBCPA-00270-00088804-00089115 the Gamecube Sonic Mega Collection plus Qw5c3AcBCPA-00271-00089116-00089417 for the PlayStation 2 Xbox and Windows Qw5c3AcBCPA-00272-00089418-00089742 and sonic's ultimate genesis collection Qw5c3AcBCPA-00273-00089743-00090174 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 Qw5c3AcBCPA-00274-00090175-00090519 it was also digitally re-released for Qw5c3AcBCPA-00275-00090520-00090927 the Wiis Virtual Console in 2007 and Qw5c3AcBCPA-00276-00090928-00091796 valve steam marketplace in 2010 Qw5c3AcBCPA-00277-00091797-00092397 topic reception Qw5c3AcBCPA-00278-00092398-00092742 sonic 3d blast received mixed reviews Qw5c3AcBCPA-00279-00092743-00093000 according to the review aggregator Qw5c3AcBCPA-00280-00093001-00093492 gamerankings Mike Wallace an employee of Qw5c3AcBCPA-00281-00093493-00093729 Sega at the time recalled in an Qw5c3AcBCPA-00282-00093730-00093981 interview that the genesis version was Qw5c3AcBCPA-00283-00093982-00094254 successful for the company eventually Qw5c3AcBCPA-00284-00094255-00094749 selling over 700,000 copies the Saturn Qw5c3AcBCPA-00285-00094750-00095037 version was also a commercial success Qw5c3AcBCPA-00286-00095038-00095238 and was one of the system's better Qw5c3AcBCPA-00287-00095239-00095502 selling games according to Wallis Qw5c3AcBCPA-00288-00095503-00095796 critics generally disapproved of Sonic Qw5c3AcBCPA-00289-00095797-00096150 3d blast scheme play style some finding Qw5c3AcBCPA-00290-00096151-00096534 its isometric perspective limiting game Qw5c3AcBCPA-00291-00096535-00096858 pros art angel found that it made timing Qw5c3AcBCPA-00292-00096859-00097149 jumps and spin dashes to either destroy Qw5c3AcBCPA-00293-00097150-00097434 enemies or land on moving platforms Qw5c3AcBCPA-00294-00097435-00097725 frustrating at first and that once those Qw5c3AcBCPA-00295-00097726-00097917 techniques are mastered the game Qw5c3AcBCPA-00296-00097918-00098337 suddenly becomes too easy Crispin Boyer Qw5c3AcBCPA-00297-00098338-00098634 of electronic gaming monthly remarked Qw5c3AcBCPA-00298-00098635-00098958 that the game doesn't hold nearly as Qw5c3AcBCPA-00299-00098959-00099240 many secrets as earlier Sonic the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00300-00099241-00099531 Hedgehog games and it gets repetitive Qw5c3AcBCPA-00301-00099532-00100053 after a while Lucas M Thomas of IGN Qw5c3AcBCPA-00302-00100054-00100368 lamented that the sense of speed and Qw5c3AcBCPA-00303-00100369-00100695 intense action that Sonic's name was Qw5c3AcBCPA-00304-00100696-00101016 built on is absent here replaced by Qw5c3AcBCPA-00305-00101017-00101549 essentially a looping lazy fetch quest Qw5c3AcBCPA-00306-00101550-00101871 Austin Shou of GameSpot echoed this Qw5c3AcBCPA-00307-00101872-00102255 concern calling the gameplay an exercise Qw5c3AcBCPA-00308-00102256-00102686 in tedium besides the games goals Shou Qw5c3AcBCPA-00309-00102688-00102953 and Thomas criticized their controls Qw5c3AcBCPA-00310-00102954-00103208 particularly in the area of Sonic's Qw5c3AcBCPA-00311-00103209-00103517 overly slow paced movement and slippery Qw5c3AcBCPA-00312-00103518-00103896 deceleration Thomas did admit that the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00313-00103897-00104309 game has its moments of quick-footed Qw5c3AcBCPA-00314-00104310-00104649 vigor but characterized these as few and Qw5c3AcBCPA-00315-00104650-00104919 far between and Shou summarized that Qw5c3AcBCPA-00316-00104920-00105255 while not unsalvageable in isolation the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00317-00105256-00105525 game's elements violently clashed and Qw5c3AcBCPA-00318-00105526-00105888 customers would be spending 800 Wii Qw5c3AcBCPA-00319-00105889-00106289 Points for a vat of oil and water Qw5c3AcBCPA-00320-00106290-00106680 Damian McFerrin of Nintendo life stated Qw5c3AcBCPA-00321-00106681-00106929 that its repetition was broken only by Qw5c3AcBCPA-00322-00106930-00107274 its boss battles and special stages the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00323-00107275-00107519 latter of which Shou wrote offers Qw5c3AcBCPA-00324-00107520-00107738 childishly easy Qw5c3AcBCPA-00325-00107739-00108114 however Shawn Smith and sushi X of Qw5c3AcBCPA-00326-00108115-00108408 electronic gaming monthly both found the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00327-00108408-00108642 gameplay formula to be well thought out Qw5c3AcBCPA-00328-00108643-00109023 with Smith's remarking I like having to Qw5c3AcBCPA-00329-00109024-00109299 retrieve the animals in each level and Qw5c3AcBCPA-00330-00109300-00109593 the various warps make the levels seem Qw5c3AcBCPA-00331-00109594-00110003 huge though he compared the gameplay Qw5c3AcBCPA-00332-00110004-00110355 unfavorably to previous Sonic games Sega Qw5c3AcBCPA-00333-00110356-00110660 Saturn magazines Lea Nutter found it had Qw5c3AcBCPA-00334-00110661-00110922 a great deal of fun to offer and praised Qw5c3AcBCPA-00335-00110923-00111147 it as being more challenging than any Qw5c3AcBCPA-00336-00111148-00111513 previous Sonic game despite his Qw5c3AcBCPA-00337-00111514-00111816 criticism of the isometric format art Qw5c3AcBCPA-00338-00111817-00112085 angel was pleased with the game's level Qw5c3AcBCPA-00339-00112086-00112473 designs reflecting on its complaints Qw5c3AcBCPA-00340-00112474-00112736 years earlier upon the game's inclusion Qw5c3AcBCPA-00341-00112738-00113106 in Sonic Mega Collection + Jeremy parish Qw5c3AcBCPA-00342-00113107-00113457 of 1up comm called the game much better Qw5c3AcBCPA-00343-00113458-00113741 than you might be led to believe Qw5c3AcBCPA-00344-00113742-00114086 Bret Allen vise of all game voiced a Qw5c3AcBCPA-00345-00114088-00114425 similar opinion feeling it was a nice Qw5c3AcBCPA-00346-00114426-00114710 departure from the style of the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00347-00114711-00115017 side-scrolling Sonic games reviewers Qw5c3AcBCPA-00348-00115018-00115208 were more positive about the game's Qw5c3AcBCPA-00349-00115209-00115349 presentation Qw5c3AcBCPA-00350-00115350-00115857 art angel gave it a 4.5 out of 5 for Qw5c3AcBCPA-00351-00115858-00115938 graphics Qw5c3AcBCPA-00352-00115939-00116190 citing the large sprites clean Qw5c3AcBCPA-00353-00116191-00116606 animations and consistent frame rate Qw5c3AcBCPA-00354-00116607-00116874 electronic gaming Monthly's for Qw5c3AcBCPA-00355-00116875-00117138 reviewers all praised the graphics with Qw5c3AcBCPA-00356-00117139-00117438 Sean Smith and Dan Hsu in particular Qw5c3AcBCPA-00357-00117439-00117710 deeming at the pinnacle of the Genesis Qw5c3AcBCPA-00358-00117711-00117954 capabilities in terms of its color Qw5c3AcBCPA-00359-00117955-00118419 palette and sense of 3d McFerrin greatly Qw5c3AcBCPA-00360-00118420-00118760 enjoyed the game's visuals the cgi Qw5c3AcBCPA-00361-00118761-00119055 visuals are stunning considering the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00362-00119056-00119391 hardware the animation is excellent and Qw5c3AcBCPA-00363-00119392-00119822 the level design is colorful and very Qw5c3AcBCPA-00364-00119823-00120269 Thomas praised the game's valiant Qw5c3AcBCPA-00365-00120270-00120584 pre-rendered graphics especially taking Qw5c3AcBCPA-00366-00120585-00120945 its limited hardware into account Chou Qw5c3AcBCPA-00367-00120946-00121221 stated that the graphics and sound were Qw5c3AcBCPA-00368-00121222-00121473 the only areas in which the game bore a Qw5c3AcBCPA-00369-00121474-00121725 welcomed resemblance to its Genesis Qw5c3AcBCPA-00370-00121726-00121949 predecessors and particularly Qw5c3AcBCPA-00371-00121950-00122175 appreciated the return of the Ring Qw5c3AcBCPA-00372-00122176-00122430 scattering sound effect and similarly Qw5c3AcBCPA-00373-00122431-00122817 music game revolution praised the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00374-00122818-00123161 rounded cartoon like graphics referring Qw5c3AcBCPA-00375-00123163-00123408 to them as some of the sharpest graphics Qw5c3AcBCPA-00376-00123408-00123849 we have ever seen vice wrote that the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00377-00123850-00124143 visuals though not an improvement from Qw5c3AcBCPA-00378-00124144-00124413 other games artistically were well Qw5c3AcBCPA-00379-00124414-00124848 produced and high-quality Thomas gave Qw5c3AcBCPA-00380-00124849-00125316 the music a sub score of 7.5 10 the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00381-00125317-00125595 highest of any element of the game and Qw5c3AcBCPA-00382-00125596-00125847 noted that its themes would be memorable Qw5c3AcBCPA-00383-00125848-00126144 to players McFerrin welcomed the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00384-00126145-00126399 graphical improvements of the Saturn Qw5c3AcBCPA-00385-00126400-00126746 version and GameSpot's Jeff Gerstmann Qw5c3AcBCPA-00386-00126747-00127056 appreciated this versions superior Qw5c3AcBCPA-00387-00127057-00127346 handling of certain animations Qw5c3AcBCPA-00388-00127347-00127716 Entertainment Weekly however noted their Qw5c3AcBCPA-00389-00127717-00128046 games unusually similar presentation on Qw5c3AcBCPA-00390-00128047-00128297 two platforms with differing Qw5c3AcBCPA-00391-00128298-00128786 expectations claiming that while 3d Qw5c3AcBCPA-00392-00128788-00129165 blast is super by 16-bit standards it Qw5c3AcBCPA-00393-00129166-00129560 falls flat on Sega Saturn where 32-bit Qw5c3AcBCPA-00394-00129561-00129876 games with far more sophisticated 3d Qw5c3AcBCPA-00395-00129877-00130191 graphics and gameplay are the norm Smith Qw5c3AcBCPA-00396-00130192-00130566 & hsu of electronic gaming monthly Qw5c3AcBCPA-00397-00130567-00130859 agreed that the Saturn version is overly Qw5c3AcBCPA-00398-00130860-00131145 similar to the Genesis version though Qw5c3AcBCPA-00399-00131146-00131412 Hsu added Qw5c3AcBCPA-00400-00131413-00131733 that's a compliment to the Genesis not a Qw5c3AcBCPA-00401-00131734-00132177 rip on the Saturn quote dot Hsu and Qw5c3AcBCPA-00402-00132178-00132471 Boyer both also said that the game's Qw5c3AcBCPA-00403-00132472-00132786 controls are considerably improved with Qw5c3AcBCPA-00404-00132787-00133062 the Saturn's analog controller those Qw5c3AcBCPA-00405-00133063-00133500 sushi ex found it of little help the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00406-00133501-00133893 staff of GameSpot saw the PC version as Qw5c3AcBCPA-00407-00133894-00134165 similar to the others but pointed out Qw5c3AcBCPA-00408-00134166-00134453 some slowdown effects while the camera Qw5c3AcBCPA-00409-00134454-00134763 scrolled attributing these to its white Qw5c3AcBCPA-00410-00134764-00135128 color palette electronic gaming monthly Qw5c3AcBCPA-00411-00135129-00135479 named Sonic 3d blast to runner up for Qw5c3AcBCPA-00412-00135480-00135798 Genesis game of the year behind vector Qw5c3AcBCPA-00413-00135799-00136275 man 2 in retrospect the game has been Qw5c3AcBCPA-00414-00136276-00136614 viewed more negatively some journalists Qw5c3AcBCPA-00415-00136615-00136848 called one of the worst games in the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00416-00136849-00137327 sonic franchise u.s. gamer and complex Qw5c3AcBCPA-00417-00137328-00137607 wrote that their game did not feel like Qw5c3AcBCPA-00418-00137608-00137937 a true Sonic game the latter exclaiming Qw5c3AcBCPA-00419-00137938-00138152 it was Qw5c3AcBCPA-00420-00138153-00138663 offensive to call it 3d PC Gamer Qw5c3AcBCPA-00421-00138664-00139074 described it as the first sign that Qw5c3AcBCPA-00422-00139075-00139404 sonic in 3d was just plain not going to Qw5c3AcBCPA-00423-00139405-00139758 work the game is remembered as a black Qw5c3AcBCPA-00424-00139759-00140452 sheep in the franchise Qw5c3AcBCPA-00425-00140453-00141025 topic legacy Qw5c3AcBCPA-00426-00141026-00141313 Archie Comics published a comic book Qw5c3AcBCPA-00427-00141314-00141712 adaptation of Sonic 3d blast for a 48 Qw5c3AcBCPA-00428-00141713-00142174 page special in December 1996 written by Qw5c3AcBCPA-00429-00142175-00142558 Mike Gallagher a loose adaptation of the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00430-00142559-00142957 game also appeared in issues 104 through Qw5c3AcBCPA-00431-00142958-00143500 106 May through July 1997 of Sonic the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00432-00143501-00143782 comics anyway rearranged two of his Qw5c3AcBCPA-00433-00143783-00144037 tracks from the genesis version for Qw5c3AcBCPA-00434-00144038-00144460 Sonic Adventure 1998 saying he felt they Qw5c3AcBCPA-00435-00144461-00144649 were strong enough to be more widely Qw5c3AcBCPA-00436-00144650-00144946 heard as the genesis version was not Qw5c3AcBCPA-00437-00144947-00145348 released in Japan he also reused an Qw5c3AcBCPA-00438-00145349-00145624 unused theme as the boss theme in Sonic Qw5c3AcBCPA-00439-00145625-00146044 the Hedgehog for episode 1 a remixed Qw5c3AcBCPA-00440-00146045-00146257 version of the main Saturn theme Qw5c3AcBCPA-00441-00146258-00146614 appeared in Sonic Generations in 2011 Qw5c3AcBCPA-00442-00146615-00147025 after sonic 3d blast travelers tales and Qw5c3AcBCPA-00443-00147026-00147279 Sonic Team collaborated again on the Qw5c3AcBCPA-00444-00147280-00147903 Saturn racing game Sonic R 1997 sonic 3d Qw5c3AcBCPA-00445-00147904-00148159 blast was one of travelers tales Qw5c3AcBCPA-00446-00148160-00148495 earliest games the studio later became Qw5c3AcBCPA-00447-00148496-00148732 known for their work on video games Qw5c3AcBCPA-00448-00148733-00149227 based on the lego toy line in 2017 Qw5c3AcBCPA-00449-00149228-00149548 burton released an unofficial director's Qw5c3AcBCPA-00450-00149549-00149865 cut patch for sonic 3d blast with Qw5c3AcBCPA-00451-00149866-00150124 improved controls and additions such as Qw5c3AcBCPA-00452-00150125-00150429 a level editor a password save system Qw5c3AcBCPA-00453-00150430-00150760 time attack challenges and the ability Qw5c3AcBCPA-00454-00150761-00151189 to transform into supersonic Qw5c3AcBCPA-00455-00151190-00151579 equals equals notes QxlaoqW-j8o-00000-00000008-00000254 hello and welcome to more than organized QxlaoqW-j8o-00001-00000256-00000478 monday um QxlaoqW-j8o-00002-00000479-00000767 things are a little funny i forgot to QxlaoqW-j8o-00003-00000768-00001047 set up an event so we're just going live QxlaoqW-j8o-00004-00001048-00001270 on the fly kind of thing today QxlaoqW-j8o-00005-00001271-00001687 um wanted to talk about simplifying your QxlaoqW-j8o-00006-00001688-00001918 life so QxlaoqW-j8o-00007-00001919-00002102 you know it's get organized month QxlaoqW-j8o-00008-00002103-00002215 everyone's doing a little bit of QxlaoqW-j8o-00009-00002216-00002439 organizing got a huge glare on my QxlaoqW-j8o-00010-00002440-00002702 glasses so i can get rid of it at all QxlaoqW-j8o-00011-00002703-00003015 of course not QxlaoqW-j8o-00012-00003016-00003117 watch this QxlaoqW-j8o-00013-00003118-00003263 [Music] QxlaoqW-j8o-00014-00003264-00003486 still kind of there QxlaoqW-j8o-00015-00003488-00003695 all right we're playing around we're QxlaoqW-j8o-00016-00003696-00003895 playing QxlaoqW-j8o-00017-00003896-00004054 did you guys know i sit on a swivel QxlaoqW-j8o-00018-00004055-00004391 chair because i have a dd and lets me QxlaoqW-j8o-00019-00004392-00004559 swing around QxlaoqW-j8o-00020-00004560-00004654 so it's one of the things that QxlaoqW-j8o-00021-00004655-00004919 simplifies my life QxlaoqW-j8o-00022-00004920-00005191 and i went really simple today so no QxlaoqW-j8o-00023-00005192-00005502 extra microphone no extra lift for the QxlaoqW-j8o-00024-00005503-00005622 camera QxlaoqW-j8o-00025-00005623-00005702 um QxlaoqW-j8o-00026-00005703-00005870 just really wanted to keep it simple and QxlaoqW-j8o-00027-00005871-00006143 see how i could do it quickly and look QxlaoqW-j8o-00028-00006144-00006311 at that the only problem is there's a QxlaoqW-j8o-00029-00006312-00006510 little glare on my glasses i mean that i QxlaoqW-j8o-00030-00006511-00006767 think it's fine do you look at that QxlaoqW-j8o-00031-00006768-00007006 nothing no problems QxlaoqW-j8o-00032-00007008-00007239 um it might look a little better when QxlaoqW-j8o-00033-00007240-00007583 it's up here and no glare QxlaoqW-j8o-00034-00007584-00007791 but QxlaoqW-j8o-00035-00007792-00008046 it's over right just for a little chat QxlaoqW-j8o-00036-00008047-00008174 okay QxlaoqW-j8o-00037-00008175-00008287 so QxlaoqW-j8o-00038-00008288-00008446 get organized month QxlaoqW-j8o-00039-00008447-00008663 and i know a lot of people are QxlaoqW-j8o-00040-00008664-00008974 organizing and rearranging and QxlaoqW-j8o-00041-00008975-00009151 it's kind of what i wanted to talk about QxlaoqW-j8o-00042-00009152-00009335 really the difference between organizing QxlaoqW-j8o-00043-00009336-00009535 and simplifying your life so that you QxlaoqW-j8o-00044-00009536-00009742 don't have to constantly be rearranging QxlaoqW-j8o-00045-00009743-00010103 and by rearranging i mean oh let's take QxlaoqW-j8o-00046-00010104-00010359 a look at the pencil cup QxlaoqW-j8o-00047-00010360-00010606 it has a bunch of things let me put all QxlaoqW-j8o-00048-00010607-00010735 of the QxlaoqW-j8o-00049-00010736-00010935 highlighters together QxlaoqW-j8o-00050-00010936-00011231 and then let me put all of the sharpies QxlaoqW-j8o-00051-00011232-00011342 together QxlaoqW-j8o-00052-00011343-00011446 and then QxlaoqW-j8o-00053-00011447-00011710 um oh but wait they're markers maybe QxlaoqW-j8o-00054-00011711-00011935 they should all be together QxlaoqW-j8o-00055-00011936-00012095 maybe you should have all the thin ones QxlaoqW-j8o-00056-00012096-00012223 together QxlaoqW-j8o-00057-00012224-00012438 you know what what what way are you QxlaoqW-j8o-00058-00012439-00012638 gonna categorize so that's one of the QxlaoqW-j8o-00059-00012639-00012871 things that happens with rearranging QxlaoqW-j8o-00060-00012872-00013071 the other thing is you might sort it and QxlaoqW-j8o-00061-00013072-00013263 say these are all my pencils and stuff QxlaoqW-j8o-00062-00013263-00013415 from the desk QxlaoqW-j8o-00063-00013416-00013735 but how many do i actually need to have QxlaoqW-j8o-00064-00013736-00013919 out here on the desk QxlaoqW-j8o-00065-00013919-00014030 um QxlaoqW-j8o-00066-00014031-00014191 and what happens is we don't really have QxlaoqW-j8o-00067-00014191-00014343 a good idea of what we're doing when we QxlaoqW-j8o-00068-00014344-00014622 start and so you end up just kind of QxlaoqW-j8o-00069-00014623-00014791 smooshing things around and getting QxlaoqW-j8o-00070-00014791-00014983 interrupted and then having to redo it QxlaoqW-j8o-00071-00014984-00015166 next week and you might forget which QxlaoqW-j8o-00072-00015168-00015375 pile is what and so you have to start QxlaoqW-j8o-00073-00015376-00015607 over or things get scooped up and then QxlaoqW-j8o-00074-00015608-00015775 you start over QxlaoqW-j8o-00075-00015776-00016015 and that's rearranging and QxlaoqW-j8o-00076-00016016-00016247 uh it takes a lot of work it takes a lot QxlaoqW-j8o-00077-00016247-00016383 of effort QxlaoqW-j8o-00078-00016384-00016543 and every time you do that with more QxlaoqW-j8o-00079-00016544-00016750 stuff than you actually need it takes QxlaoqW-j8o-00080-00016751-00016958 even more effort so what i wanted to QxlaoqW-j8o-00081-00016959-00017215 talk about is simplifying how do you QxlaoqW-j8o-00082-00017216-00017391 simplify your life QxlaoqW-j8o-00083-00017392-00017655 and bottom line is life is simpler when QxlaoqW-j8o-00084-00017656-00017783 there's fewer things for your QxlaoqW-j8o-00085-00017784-00017958 subconscious brain to QxlaoqW-j8o-00086-00017959-00018111 keep track of QxlaoqW-j8o-00087-00018112-00018383 and so whether it's things whether it's QxlaoqW-j8o-00088-00018384-00018591 places whether it's people whether it's QxlaoqW-j8o-00089-00018592-00018758 numbers that you didn't write down QxlaoqW-j8o-00090-00018759-00018975 whether it's things to do QxlaoqW-j8o-00091-00018976-00019247 what is it that's going to simplify QxlaoqW-j8o-00092-00019248-00019486 all of it is having less QxlaoqW-j8o-00093-00019487-00019703 and to have less you have to really QxlaoqW-j8o-00094-00019704-00019958 curate the list of all the stuff QxlaoqW-j8o-00095-00019959-00020183 what you own what you QxlaoqW-j8o-00096-00020184-00020407 participate in what you QxlaoqW-j8o-00097-00020408-00020583 um the number of people you hang out QxlaoqW-j8o-00098-00020584-00020686 with the number of groups you're QxlaoqW-j8o-00099-00020687-00020967 involved with all of those things QxlaoqW-j8o-00100-00020968-00021150 have to be less QxlaoqW-j8o-00101-00021151-00021422 um but it's not a race to the bottom so QxlaoqW-j8o-00102-00021423-00021663 there's a lot of talk about minimalism i QxlaoqW-j8o-00103-00021664-00021830 don't really like QxlaoqW-j8o-00104-00021831-00022055 only have one of everything because that QxlaoqW-j8o-00105-00022056-00022311 might not be a great thing for you QxlaoqW-j8o-00106-00022312-00022671 i personally have this um so it ties QxlaoqW-j8o-00107-00022672-00022919 into one of my money mindsets as well my QxlaoqW-j8o-00108-00022920-00023183 limiting beliefs and that is i might not QxlaoqW-j8o-00109-00023184-00023375 have enough money to buy the thing when QxlaoqW-j8o-00110-00023376-00023686 i need it so the things i do have i like QxlaoqW-j8o-00111-00023687-00023903 to have one backup of QxlaoqW-j8o-00112-00023904-00024086 i don't keep a whole lot of extra stuff QxlaoqW-j8o-00113-00024087-00024278 and i know exactly what i'm buying but i QxlaoqW-j8o-00114-00024279-00024535 like to have one extra QxlaoqW-j8o-00115-00024536-00024799 but that doesn't necessarily QxlaoqW-j8o-00116-00024800-00025030 mean it's the the most minimal way to do QxlaoqW-j8o-00117-00025031-00025230 it i could do one and then just go to QxlaoqW-j8o-00118-00025231-00025407 walgreens to buy more toilet paper when QxlaoqW-j8o-00119-00025408-00025655 i'm on the last roll or whatever but i QxlaoqW-j8o-00120-00025656-00025862 like having it a little bit extra not a QxlaoqW-j8o-00121-00025863-00026078 lot extra a little bit extra of some QxlaoqW-j8o-00122-00026079-00026367 things other things i'm perfectly okay QxlaoqW-j8o-00123-00026368-00026574 going down to my last one before i QxlaoqW-j8o-00124-00026575-00026774 replace or even going to the bottom of QxlaoqW-j8o-00125-00026775-00026935 the thing you know i don't need to buy a QxlaoqW-j8o-00126-00026936-00027102 new bottle of whiskey when there's still QxlaoqW-j8o-00127-00027104-00027335 a couple shots in there i will do it QxlaoqW-j8o-00128-00027336-00027455 when i'm out QxlaoqW-j8o-00129-00027456-00027631 um so QxlaoqW-j8o-00130-00027632-00027967 think about what it is you need to live QxlaoqW-j8o-00131-00027968-00028279 your satisfying life what QxlaoqW-j8o-00132-00028280-00028487 um and what don't you need QxlaoqW-j8o-00133-00028488-00028735 what could you get rid of that doesn't QxlaoqW-j8o-00134-00028736-00028967 make that much of a difference is it an QxlaoqW-j8o-00135-00028968-00029223 80 difference in how your life goes or QxlaoqW-j8o-00136-00029224-00029446 is it a 20 difference and are you okay QxlaoqW-j8o-00137-00029447-00029567 with that 20 QxlaoqW-j8o-00138-00029568-00029887 and which area of your life is that QxlaoqW-j8o-00139-00029888-00030151 that's where deep simplicity comes in we QxlaoqW-j8o-00140-00030152-00030414 just want to have what we need QxlaoqW-j8o-00141-00030416-00030639 and are you satisfied with that QxlaoqW-j8o-00142-00030639-00030799 or is there something else that makes it QxlaoqW-j8o-00143-00030800-00030927 better QxlaoqW-j8o-00144-00030927-00031223 so again we're talking quality over QxlaoqW-j8o-00145-00031224-00031455 quantity so if having QxlaoqW-j8o-00146-00031456-00031758 just the right pen makes it lovely to QxlaoqW-j8o-00147-00031760-00031958 write get rid of all the other crappy QxlaoqW-j8o-00148-00031960-00032199 pens just keep the one and then you'll QxlaoqW-j8o-00149-00032200-00032358 always know where it is because it's QxlaoqW-j8o-00150-00032360-00032590 more precious that's what i mean by QxlaoqW-j8o-00151-00032591-00032974 simplifying what if you have um QxlaoqW-j8o-00152-00032975-00033071 you know QxlaoqW-j8o-00153-00033072-00033223 do you only like post-its in certain QxlaoqW-j8o-00154-00033224-00033462 colors get rid of the other colors do QxlaoqW-j8o-00155-00033463-00033590 you only like QxlaoqW-j8o-00156-00033591-00033823 um paper with certain spacing on the QxlaoqW-j8o-00157-00033824-00034095 lines get rid of the rest um all of QxlaoqW-j8o-00158-00034096-00034343 those little details can make your life QxlaoqW-j8o-00159-00034344-00034535 so much more satisfying in the moment QxlaoqW-j8o-00160-00034536-00034735 and in the day so use just the right QxlaoqW-j8o-00161-00034736-00034999 tools that you like the feel of the look QxlaoqW-j8o-00162-00035000-00035207 of that motivate you and you will do QxlaoqW-j8o-00163-00035208-00035415 better but get rid of all the ones that QxlaoqW-j8o-00164-00035416-00035639 didn't work out QxlaoqW-j8o-00165-00035640-00035871 always we there's trial and error i was QxlaoqW-j8o-00166-00035872-00035983 talking to QxlaoqW-j8o-00167-00035984-00036159 one of my clients this morning about my QxlaoqW-j8o-00168-00036160-00036335 hair's a little frizzy today because i QxlaoqW-j8o-00169-00036336-00036511 tried a new shampoo i'm trying to find a QxlaoqW-j8o-00170-00036512-00036807 new shampoo and on the one hand i really QxlaoqW-j8o-00171-00036808-00037062 liked the way this new shampoo QxlaoqW-j8o-00172-00037063-00037327 a bar of shampoo by the way and a bar of QxlaoqW-j8o-00173-00037328-00037446 conditioner QxlaoqW-j8o-00174-00037447-00037718 um i really liked the way that it makes QxlaoqW-j8o-00175-00037719-00037935 my hair feel it's really soft it's QxlaoqW-j8o-00176-00037936-00038079 really fine it's a little more bouncy QxlaoqW-j8o-00177-00038080-00038271 than it's been lately but it's also a QxlaoqW-j8o-00178-00038272-00038527 little more frizzy than it's been and so QxlaoqW-j8o-00179-00038528-00038846 i'm not sure yet but if i decide i'm not QxlaoqW-j8o-00180-00038847-00038990 going to stick with this bar or i'm QxlaoqW-j8o-00181-00038991-00039135 going to try a different bar or whatever QxlaoqW-j8o-00182-00039136-00039415 this one's going in the trash i rotate QxlaoqW-j8o-00183-00039416-00039759 and get a new favorite and i use that um QxlaoqW-j8o-00184-00039760-00039983 until i have to make the decision again QxlaoqW-j8o-00185-00039984-00040262 um so that's what that's where it comes QxlaoqW-j8o-00186-00040263-00040487 down to what is just right for what's QxlaoqW-j8o-00187-00040488-00040774 going on right now that you need to be QxlaoqW-j8o-00188-00040775-00040911 satisfied QxlaoqW-j8o-00189-00040912-00041223 what does satisfaction look like to you QxlaoqW-j8o-00190-00041224-00041390 do you even know what you want what QxlaoqW-j8o-00191-00041391-00041623 makes you happy what makes you satisfied QxlaoqW-j8o-00192-00041624-00041823 there's ways to figure that out as well QxlaoqW-j8o-00193-00041824-00042015 it's a great starting point uh to QxlaoqW-j8o-00194-00042016-00042190 getting organized is knowing what QxlaoqW-j8o-00195-00042191-00042287 actually QxlaoqW-j8o-00196-00042288-00042455 you want your life to be who and how you QxlaoqW-j8o-00197-00042456-00042623 want to be in your life QxlaoqW-j8o-00198-00042624-00042951 and that is always the first step so one QxlaoqW-j8o-00199-00042952-00043239 of the basics is how much redundancy do QxlaoqW-j8o-00200-00043240-00043462 you need spend a little bit of time QxlaoqW-j8o-00201-00043463-00043639 analyzing that QxlaoqW-j8o-00202-00043640-00043951 what is it how many do you need really QxlaoqW-j8o-00203-00043952-00044174 need to be satisfied QxlaoqW-j8o-00204-00044175-00044407 not because you already own it or they QxlaoqW-j8o-00205-00044408-00044583 just happen to be there if that's the QxlaoqW-j8o-00206-00044584-00044751 choice you make great QxlaoqW-j8o-00207-00044752-00045030 but work with it and use things up and QxlaoqW-j8o-00208-00045031-00045279 then moving forward simplify it further QxlaoqW-j8o-00209-00045280-00045590 i love going a little bit deeper in 2020 QxlaoqW-j8o-00210-00045591-00045830 i got rid of a lot of the things in my QxlaoqW-j8o-00211-00045831-00046071 office that were in my way and i'm QxlaoqW-j8o-00212-00046072-00046223 getting ready to go QxlaoqW-j8o-00213-00046224-00046486 even deeper because it's still too much QxlaoqW-j8o-00214-00046487-00046623 there's too many QxlaoqW-j8o-00215-00046624-00046871 too many things i tried some new things QxlaoqW-j8o-00216-00046872-00047030 they just don't work i'm always trying QxlaoqW-j8o-00217-00047031-00047183 new things but when they don't work you QxlaoqW-j8o-00218-00047184-00047343 gotta let them go and sometimes i let QxlaoqW-j8o-00219-00047344-00047558 them pile up a little bit until they do QxlaoqW-j8o-00220-00047559-00047911 go and then you get rid of them right so QxlaoqW-j8o-00221-00047912-00048095 just know that it's always ongoing QxlaoqW-j8o-00222-00048096-00048415 editing process and we are going to be QxlaoqW-j8o-00223-00048416-00048686 looking for just the things you need and QxlaoqW-j8o-00224-00048687-00048871 just the right version of the thing you QxlaoqW-j8o-00225-00048872-00049095 need and that's how you simplify your QxlaoqW-j8o-00226-00049096-00049335 life all right let me know in the QxlaoqW-j8o-00227-00049336-00049599 concepts welcome everybody so nice to QxlaoqW-j8o-00228-00049600-00049823 see you let me know uh if there's QxlaoqW-j8o-00229-00049824-00049983 something you would like to hear about QxlaoqW-j8o-00230-00049984-00050295 i'm live here every monday at 1 pm QxlaoqW-j8o-00231-00050296-00050551 mountain that's 3 eastern QxlaoqW-j8o-00232-00050552-00050895 and uh noon on the west coast all right QxlaoqW-j8o-00233-00050896-00051183 uh nice to see you all let me know QxlaoqW-j8o-00234-00051184-00051279 um QxlaoqW-j8o-00235-00051279-00051558 thanks for the hugs i appreciate it and QxlaoqW-j8o-00236-00051559-00051750 um we're getting there look i got a QxlaoqW-j8o-00237-00051751-00052079 little branding going on today a little QxlaoqW-j8o-00238-00052079-00052342 color my own personal color so things QxlaoqW-j8o-00239-00052344-00052591 are are improving and always QxlaoqW-j8o-00240-00052591-00052735 looking to QxlaoqW-j8o-00241-00052736-00053015 help you live your best life all right QxlaoqW-j8o-00242-00053016-00054591 have a delightful day QxlaoqW-j8o-00243-00054591-00054800 you QBT7LDn44mu-00000-00000429-00000606 [Music] QBT7LDn44mu-00001-00000607-00000781 [Applause] QBT7LDn44mu-00002-00000782-00000975 [Music] QBT7LDn44mu-00003-00000976-00001203 every day QBT7LDn44mu-00004-00001204-00001211 [Applause] QBT7LDn44mu-00005-00001212-00003177 [Music] QBT7LDn44mu-00006-00003178-00003751 [Music] QBT7LDn44mu-00007-00003752-00003976 so QBT7LDn44mu-00010-00012266-00014943 [Music] QBT7LDn44mu-00011-00014944-00015177 so QBT7LDn44mu-00012-00015178-00016400 [Music] QBT7LDn44mu-00013-00016401-00016705 [Applause] QBT7LDn44mu-00014-00016706-00016943 [Music] QBT7LDn44mu-00015-00016944-00017184 yes QBY8kG8gMgU-00001-00004666-00005319 [Music] QBY8kG8gMgU-00002-00005320-00006820 [Music] QBY8kG8gMgU-00003-00006820-00007027 you QC26UHKzBO0-00000-00000000-00000615 [Music] QC26UHKzBO0-00001-00000616-00000854 the douglas b-66 destroyer was an QC26UHKzBO0-00002-00000855-00000991 american light bomber QC26UHKzBO0-00003-00000992-00001303 based on the douglas a3 sky warrior it QC26UHKzBO0-00004-00001304-00001462 was produced to replace the aging QC26UHKzBO0-00005-00001463-00001726 douglas a-26 invader QC26UHKzBO0-00006-00001727-00001926 the somewhat unexpected success of the QC26UHKzBO0-00007-00001927-00002191 u.s navy's carrier-based douglas a3 sky QC26UHKzBO0-00008-00002192-00002271 warrior QC26UHKzBO0-00009-00002272-00002447 made the u.s air force interested in a QC26UHKzBO0-00010-00002448-00002615 land-based variant during the early QC26UHKzBO0-00011-00002616-00002783 1950s QC26UHKzBO0-00012-00002784-00002966 the original intention was a relative QC26UHKzBO0-00013-00002967-00003183 straightforward conversion of the a3 QC26UHKzBO0-00014-00003184-00003359 and no prototypes were ordered when the QC26UHKzBO0-00015-00003360-00003486 contract was signed QC26UHKzBO0-00016-00003488-00003831 in june 1952 aerial reconnaissance QC26UHKzBO0-00017-00003832-00004015 missions were considered a high priority QC26UHKzBO0-00018-00004015-00004167 for the new aircraft type QC26UHKzBO0-00019-00004168-00004438 and five pre-production rb-66a models QC26UHKzBO0-00020-00004439-00004575 were ordered QC26UHKzBO0-00021-00004576-00004727 this order would however later be QC26UHKzBO0-00022-00004728-00004902 modified QC26UHKzBO0-00023-00004903-00005118 the u.s air force added requirements for QC26UHKzBO0-00024-00005119-00005279 the ability to perform low-level QC26UHKzBO0-00025-00005280-00005375 operations QC26UHKzBO0-00026-00005376-00005606 but the a3 sky warrior had been designed QC26UHKzBO0-00027-00005607-00005886 as a high-altitude nuclear strike bomber QC26UHKzBO0-00028-00005887-00006143 as a result both the fuselage and wing QC26UHKzBO0-00029-00006144-00006302 was entirely redesigned QC26UHKzBO0-00030-00006303-00006454 and the engines were swapped for two QC26UHKzBO0-00031-00006455-00006703 allison j71 engines QC26UHKzBO0-00032-00006704-00006903 the engine swap made it necessary to QC26UHKzBO0-00033-00006904-00007167 redesign power systems as well QC26UHKzBO0-00034-00007168-00007414 also the pressurized crew compartment QC26UHKzBO0-00035-00007415-00007527 was modified QC26UHKzBO0-00036-00007528-00007798 and the landing gear was redesigned QC26UHKzBO0-00037-00007800-00008014 ejection seats were added QC26UHKzBO0-00038-00008015-00008214 later historians have questioned the QC26UHKzBO0-00039-00008215-00008374 need for the redesign QC26UHKzBO0-00040-00008375-00008519 claiming that it was driven by the QC26UHKzBO0-00041-00008520-00008710 intense rivalry between the navy and the QC26UHKzBO0-00042-00008711-00008895 air force QC26UHKzBO0-00043-00008896-00009055 the first pre-production aircraft QC26UHKzBO0-00044-00009056-00009283 conducted its maiden flight june 28 QC26UHKzBO0-00045-00009284-00009599 1954 after the test program with the QC26UHKzBO0-00046-00009600-00009823 pre-production aircraft was concluded QC26UHKzBO0-00047-00009824-00010039 several improvements were made QC26UHKzBO0-00048-00010040-00010199 deliveries of the first production QC26UHKzBO0-00049-00010200-00010271 version QC26UHKzBO0-00050-00010272-00010687 the b66b began in march 1956 QC26UHKzBO0-00051-00010688-00011055 but was soon halted as a result only 72 QC26UHKzBO0-00052-00011056-00011351 b-66b bombers were produced QC26UHKzBO0-00053-00011352-00011591 13 of these were later modified into eb QC26UHKzBO0-00054-00011592-00011678 66b QC26UHKzBO0-00055-00011679-00011878 electronic countermeasures aircraft QC26UHKzBO0-00056-00011879-00012063 stationed at raf chalveston in the QC26UHKzBO0-00057-00012064-00012231 united kingdom QC26UHKzBO0-00058-00012232-00012491 the rb-66 served as the primary knight QC26UHKzBO0-00059-00012492-00012703 photoreconnaissance aircraft of the u.s QC26UHKzBO0-00060-00012704-00012799 air force and QC26UHKzBO0-00061-00012800-00012983 many served with tactical reconnaissance QC26UHKzBO0-00062-00012984-00013222 squadrons based overseas QC26UHKzBO0-00063-00013223-00013383 most commonly they were stationed in the QC26UHKzBO0-00064-00013384-00013638 united kingdom and west germany QC26UHKzBO0-00065-00013640-00014111 145 rb 66 versions were produced QC26UHKzBO0-00066-00014112-00014415 the rb-66c was a specialized electronic QC26UHKzBO0-00067-00014416-00014551 reconnaissance on electronic QC26UHKzBO0-00068-00014552-00014758 countermeasures aircraft QC26UHKzBO0-00069-00014759-00015071 36 aircraft of the version was produced QC26UHKzBO0-00070-00015072-00015407 the rb-66c had distinctive wingtip pods QC26UHKzBO0-00071-00015408-00015807 that housed receiver antennas eb's 66bs QC26UHKzBO0-00072-00015808-00016094 and rb66c saw combat service during the QC26UHKzBO0-00073-00016095-00016263 vietnam war QC26UHKzBO0-00074-00016263-00016463 the destroyer was however never used for QC26UHKzBO0-00075-00016464-00016655 bombing missions during the war QC26UHKzBO0-00076-00016656-00016830 but was used to gather electronic QC26UHKzBO0-00077-00016831-00017007 intelligence about north vietnamese QC26UHKzBO0-00078-00017008-00017150 defenses QC26UHKzBO0-00079-00017151-00017407 the rb-66c also played a part in the QC26UHKzBO0-00080-00017408-00017758 cuban missile crisis of 1962. QC26UHKzBO0-00081-00017759-00018194 on march 10 1964 an rb 66c flying on a QC26UHKzBO0-00082-00018195-00018358 photoreconnaissance mission QC26UHKzBO0-00083-00018359-00018550 was shot down over east germany by a QC26UHKzBO0-00084-00018551-00018767 soviet mig-21 QC26UHKzBO0-00085-00018768-00018919 it had crossed the border due to a QC26UHKzBO0-00086-00018920-00019103 compass malfunction QC26UHKzBO0-00087-00019104-00019350 the crew ejected safely and was detained QC26UHKzBO0-00088-00019351-00019655 by east germany for a brief period QC26UHKzBO0-00089-00019656-00019875 the douglas destroyer was retired in QC26UHKzBO0-00090-00019876-00020047 1975. QC26UHKzBO0-00091-00020048-00021376 a total of 294 aircraft were produced QFiNgwNPuPk-00000-00000053-00000353 Pantelleria the ancient Kucera orchestra QFiNgwNPuPk-00001-00000354-00000586 is an Italian island and commune in the QFiNgwNPuPk-00002-00000587-00000773 Strait of Sicily in the Mediterranean QFiNgwNPuPk-00003-00000774-00001127 Sea 100 kilometers 62 miles southwest of QFiNgwNPuPk-00004-00001128-00001427 Sicily and 60 kilometers 37 miles east QFiNgwNPuPk-00005-00001428-00001739 of the tunisian coast tunisia is visible QFiNgwNPuPk-00006-00001739-00001955 on clear days administratively QFiNgwNPuPk-00007-00001955-00002167 Pantelleria z' commune belongs to the QFiNgwNPuPk-00008-00002168-00002465 sicilian province of Trapani with an QFiNgwNPuPk-00009-00002466-00002765 area of 83 square kilometers 32 square QFiNgwNPuPk-00010-00002766-00002926 miles it is the largest volcanic QFiNgwNPuPk-00011-00002927-00003229 satellite island of sicily the last QFiNgwNPuPk-00012-00003230-00003431 eruption occurred below sea level in QFiNgwNPuPk-00013-00003432-00003704 1891 and today phenomena related to QFiNgwNPuPk-00014-00003704-00003929 volcanic activity can be observed such QFiNgwNPuPk-00015-00003929-00004250 as hot springs and fumaroles the highest QFiNgwNPuPk-00016-00004251-00004577 peak called Montagna grande reaches 836 QFiNgwNPuPk-00017-00004578-00005470 meters 2743 feet above sea level QFiNgwNPuPk-00018-00005471-00005977 topic names QFiNgwNPuPk-00019-00005978-00006214 the Carthaginians knew the island is why QFiNgwNPuPk-00020-00006215-00006543 rnm Punic 4yr nm Punic the Greek QFiNgwNPuPk-00021-00006544-00006793 geographers recorded it as costera Greek QFiNgwNPuPk-00022-00006794-00007023 casera which became the Latin kashira QFiNgwNPuPk-00023-00007025-00007342 this appears in Arabic as kasi requests QFiNgwNPuPk-00024-00007343-00007486 art and Maltese is the former name QFiNgwNPuPk-00025-00007487-00007813 Costra the original Arab name for the QFiNgwNPuPk-00026-00007814-00008014 island was bint al Raya vient QFiNgwNPuPk-00027-00008015-00008233 al Raya meaning daughter of the winds QFiNgwNPuPk-00028-00008234-00008473 after the strong gales that can arise QFiNgwNPuPk-00029-00008474-00008752 off the north coast of Africa it's QFiNgwNPuPk-00030-00008753-00008980 Sicilian name is panted area which gave QFiNgwNPuPk-00031-00008981-00009196 rise to the present Maltese name pandal QFiNgwNPuPk-00032-00009197-00009737 area QFiNgwNPuPk-00033-00009738-00010277 topic history QFiNgwNPuPk-00034-00010278-00010503 archaeological exploration has unearthed QFiNgwNPuPk-00035-00010504-00010823 dwellings and artifacts 35,000 years old QFiNgwNPuPk-00036-00010824-00011133 the original population of Pantelleria QFiNgwNPuPk-00037-00011134-00011319 did not come from Sicily but were of QFiNgwNPuPk-00038-00011320-00011646 Iberian or Ibero Ligurian stock after a QFiNgwNPuPk-00039-00011647-00011841 considerable interval during which the QFiNgwNPuPk-00040-00011842-00012072 island probably remained uninhabited the QFiNgwNPuPk-00041-00012073-00012273 Carthaginians took possession of it no QFiNgwNPuPk-00042-00012274-00012420 doubt owing to its importance as a QFiNgwNPuPk-00043-00012421-00012660 station on the way to Sicily this QFiNgwNPuPk-00044-00012661-00012819 probably occurred around the beginning QFiNgwNPuPk-00045-00012819-00013101 of the seventh century BC their QFiNgwNPuPk-00046-00013102-00013341 Acropolis was the twin hill of san marco QFiNgwNPuPk-00047-00013341-00013619 and santa teresa two kilometers 1.2 QFiNgwNPuPk-00048-00013620-00013797 miles south of the present town of QFiNgwNPuPk-00049-00013797-00014072 Pantelleria the town has considerable QFiNgwNPuPk-00050-00014074-00014271 remains of walls made of rectangular QFiNgwNPuPk-00051-00014272-00014472 blocks of masonry and also of a number QFiNgwNPuPk-00052-00014472-00014712 of cisterns Punic tombs have been QFiNgwNPuPk-00053-00014713-00014913 discovered and the votive terra cotta is QFiNgwNPuPk-00054-00014913-00015141 of a small sanctuary of the Punic period QFiNgwNPuPk-00055-00015141-00015399 were found near the north coast the QFiNgwNPuPk-00056-00015400-00015627 Romans occupied the island as the fasty QFiNgwNPuPk-00057-00015628-00015944 triumphs fails record in 255 bc lost it QFiNgwNPuPk-00058-00015945-00016131 again the next year and recovered it in QFiNgwNPuPk-00059-00016132-00016539 217 BC it struck bronze coins originally QFiNgwNPuPk-00060-00016540-00016737 with a Punic inscription but changing to QFiNgwNPuPk-00061-00016738-00017043 Latin by the 1st century BC under the QFiNgwNPuPk-00062-00017044-00017202 Empire it served as a place of QFiNgwNPuPk-00063-00017203-00017406 banishment for prominent persons and QFiNgwNPuPk-00064-00017407-00017679 members of the imperial family the town QFiNgwNPuPk-00065-00017680-00018105 enjoyed municipal rights in AD 700 Arabs QFiNgwNPuPk-00066-00018106-00018468 conquered the island in 11:23 roger ii QFiNgwNPuPk-00067-00018469-00018675 of sicily took the island and in 1311 QFiNgwNPuPk-00068-00018676-00018882 and aragon EES fleet under the command QFiNgwNPuPk-00069-00018883-00019038 of luis de request ins won a QFiNgwNPuPk-00070-00019039-00019317 considerable victory here requests ends QFiNgwNPuPk-00071-00019318-00019527 his family became princes of Pantelleria QFiNgwNPuPk-00072-00019528-00019824 until 15:53 when the Turks captured the QFiNgwNPuPk-00073-00019825-00020109 island a naval battle took place near QFiNgwNPuPk-00074-00020110-00020385 the island in July 15 86 when an armed QFiNgwNPuPk-00075-00020386-00020553 English merchant fleet of five ships QFiNgwNPuPk-00076-00020554-00020819 managed to repel an attack by 11 Spanish QFiNgwNPuPk-00077-00020820-00021153 and Maltese galleys a sequel Oh Arabic QFiNgwNPuPk-00078-00021154-00021360 dialect similar to Maltese was the QFiNgwNPuPk-00079-00021361-00021549 vernacular of the island until the late QFiNgwNPuPk-00080-00021550-00021786 18th century when the romance Sicilian QFiNgwNPuPk-00081-00021787-00022050 superseded it the modern Sicilian QFiNgwNPuPk-00082-00022051-00022263 language in Pantelleria contains many QFiNgwNPuPk-00083-00022264-00022482 Arabic loanwords and most of the islands QFiNgwNPuPk-00084-00022483-00022794 place names are of Semitic origin during QFiNgwNPuPk-00085-00022795-00022974 the Napoleonic Wars the British QFiNgwNPuPk-00086-00022975-00023150 considered the possibility of taking QFiNgwNPuPk-00087-00023151-00023361 over Pantelleria together with lamp QFiNgwNPuPk-00088-00023362-00023568 Medusa and lonoa so as to be able to QFiNgwNPuPk-00089-00023569-00023639 supply QFiNgwNPuPk-00090-00023640-00023833 but a Royal Commission stated in an QFiNgwNPuPk-00091-00023834-00024008 18-12 report that there would be QFiNgwNPuPk-00092-00024009-00024188 considerable difficulties in this QFiNgwNPuPk-00093-00024189-00024371 venture Pantelleria x' capture was QFiNgwNPuPk-00094-00024372-00024580 regarded as crucial to operation husky QFiNgwNPuPk-00095-00024581-00024908 the Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943 as QFiNgwNPuPk-00096-00024909-00025094 planes based on Pantelleria could QFiNgwNPuPk-00097-00025095-00025352 readily reach Sicily in operation QFiNgwNPuPk-00098-00025353-00025532 corkscrew the Allies bombarded QFiNgwNPuPk-00099-00025533-00025753 Pantelleria heavily from air and sea in QFiNgwNPuPk-00100-00025754-00025972 the days before the invasion the QFiNgwNPuPk-00101-00025973-00026140 garrison surrendered as the landing QFiNgwNPuPk-00102-00026141-00026360 troops approached pandal area then QFiNgwNPuPk-00103-00026361-00026552 became a vital base for Allied aircraft QFiNgwNPuPk-00104-00026552-00027236 during the assault on Sicily QFiNgwNPuPk-00105-00027237-00027767 topic geology QFiNgwNPuPk-00106-00027768-00028021 the island of Pantelleria is located QFiNgwNPuPk-00107-00028022-00028208 above a drowned continental rift in the QFiNgwNPuPk-00108-00028208-00028399 Strait of Sicily and has been the focus QFiNgwNPuPk-00109-00028400-00028627 of intensive volcano tectonic activity QFiNgwNPuPk-00110-00028627-00028933 the 15 kilometer long nine point three QFiNgwNPuPk-00111-00028935-00029162 miles island as the emergent summit of a QFiNgwNPuPk-00112-00029163-00029440 largely submarine edifice two large QFiNgwNPuPk-00113-00029441-00029681 Pleistocene calderas dominate the island QFiNgwNPuPk-00114-00029682-00029861 the older of the two formed about one QFiNgwNPuPk-00115-00029862-00030070 hundred fourteen thousand years ago and QFiNgwNPuPk-00116-00030072-00030251 the younger sink Dendi caldera formed QFiNgwNPuPk-00117-00030252-00030611 about 45,000 years ago the eruption that QFiNgwNPuPk-00118-00030612-00030812 formed the sink dendi caldera produced QFiNgwNPuPk-00119-00030813-00031018 the distinctive green tuff deposit that QFiNgwNPuPk-00120-00031019-00031202 covers much of the island and is found QFiNgwNPuPk-00121-00031202-00031408 across the Mediterranean as far away as QFiNgwNPuPk-00122-00031410-00031633 the island of Lesbos in the Aegean QFiNgwNPuPk-00123-00031633-00031868 Holocene eruptions have constructed QFiNgwNPuPk-00124-00031869-00032120 pumice cones lava domes and short blocky QFiNgwNPuPk-00125-00032120-00032462 lava flows post green tuff activity QFiNgwNPuPk-00126-00032463-00032660 constructed the cone of Mundi gebel a QFiNgwNPuPk-00127-00032661-00032870 part of which was subsequently uplifted QFiNgwNPuPk-00128-00032871-00033155 to form in Tania Grande several vents QFiNgwNPuPk-00129-00033156-00033317 are located on three sides of the QFiNgwNPuPk-00130-00033318-00033521 uplifted Montagna grande block on the QFiNgwNPuPk-00131-00033522-00033671 southeast side of the island QFiNgwNPuPk-00132-00033672-00034027 a submarine eruption in 1891 from a vent QFiNgwNPuPk-00133-00034028-00034199 off the northwest coast as the only QFiNgwNPuPk-00134-00034200-00034439 confirmed historical activity currently QFiNgwNPuPk-00135-00034440-00034625 the island is subsiding and Montagna QFiNgwNPuPk-00136-00034626-00034904 grande is slowly sinking this is thought QFiNgwNPuPk-00137-00034905-00035060 to be caused by the magma beneath the QFiNgwNPuPk-00138-00035061-00035333 volcano cooling and degassing there are QFiNgwNPuPk-00139-00035334-00035539 numerous hot springs and fumaroles on QFiNgwNPuPk-00140-00035540-00035689 the island due to an active hydrothermal QFiNgwNPuPk-00141-00035690-00036064 system Favara grande in the southeast of QFiNgwNPuPk-00142-00036065-00036260 the island is one of the best examples QFiNgwNPuPk-00143-00036261-00036533 the island is releasing a small amount QFiNgwNPuPk-00144-00036534-00036889 of co2 through passive degassing total QFiNgwNPuPk-00145-00036890-00037126 carbon stock in the first 30 centimetres QFiNgwNPuPk-00146-00037127-00037471 11.8 in of soil of Pantelleria as about QFiNgwNPuPk-00147-00037472-00037835 230,000 mega grams the island is the QFiNgwNPuPk-00148-00037836-00038048 type locality for / alkaline rhyolitic QFiNgwNPuPk-00149-00038049-00038685 rocks panda lights QFiNgwNPuPk-00150-00038686-00039173 topic climate QFiNgwNPuPk-00151-00039174-00039541 you QFiNgwNPuPk-00152-00039542-00040082 topic main sites QFiNgwNPuPk-00153-00040083-00040423 you QFiNgwNPuPk-00154-00040424-00040974 topic natural areas QFiNgwNPuPk-00155-00040975-00041205 a large Nature Reserve is on the island QFiNgwNPuPk-00156-00041206-00041436 and a natural lake called spec e OD QFiNgwNPuPk-00157-00041437-00041712 venir Venus's mirror it formed in an QFiNgwNPuPk-00158-00041713-00041934 extinct volcano crater and is fed by QFiNgwNPuPk-00159-00041935-00042225 rain and hot springs the lake is 12 QFiNgwNPuPk-00160-00042226-00042474 meters 39 feet deep and is popular for QFiNgwNPuPk-00161-00042475-00042716 swimming hot springs and mud bathing QFiNgwNPuPk-00162-00042717-00043011 other natural attractions are paths to QFiNgwNPuPk-00163-00043012-00043197 the sea a large network of trekking QFiNgwNPuPk-00164-00043198-00043440 paths hot springs and a popular natural QFiNgwNPuPk-00165-00043441-00043647 sauna fed by vapors filtering through QFiNgwNPuPk-00166-00043648-00044246 rocks in a small cave QFiNgwNPuPk-00167-00044247-00044823 topic archaeological sites QFiNgwNPuPk-00168-00044824-00045060 a middle Bronze Age village was on the QFiNgwNPuPk-00169-00045061-00045330 west coast three kilometers 1.9 miles QFiNgwNPuPk-00170-00045331-00045558 southeast of the harbor with a rampart QFiNgwNPuPk-00171-00045559-00045867 of small blocks of lava about 7.5 meters QFiNgwNPuPk-00172-00045868-00046208 25 feet high 10 meters 33 feet wide at QFiNgwNPuPk-00173-00046209-00046479 the base and 5 meters 16 feet at the top QFiNgwNPuPk-00174-00046480-00046787 upon the undefended eastern side remains QFiNgwNPuPk-00175-00046788-00046974 of huts were found there with pottery QFiNgwNPuPk-00176-00046975-00047205 tools of obsidian and other artifacts QFiNgwNPuPk-00177-00047206-00047445 these objects are in the museum at QFiNgwNPuPk-00178-00047446-00047736 Syracuse to the southeast in the QFiNgwNPuPk-00179-00047737-00047921 district known as the Kuhn le are many QFiNgwNPuPk-00180-00047922-00048255 tombs known as se si they are similar in QFiNgwNPuPk-00181-00048256-00048440 character to the nuraghe of sardinia QFiNgwNPuPk-00182-00048441-00048651 though of smaller size and consist of QFiNgwNPuPk-00183-00048652-00048812 round or elliptical towers with QFiNgwNPuPk-00184-00048813-00048989 sepulchral chambers in them built of QFiNgwNPuPk-00185-00048990-00049274 rough blocks of lava fifty-seven of them QFiNgwNPuPk-00186-00049275-00049514 can still be traced the largest is an QFiNgwNPuPk-00187-00049515-00049710 ellipse of about eighteen by 20 meters QFiNgwNPuPk-00188-00049711-00050096 59 by 66 feet but most of the SES I have QFiNgwNPuPk-00189-00050097-00050304 a diameter of only six to seven meters QFiNgwNPuPk-00190-00050305-00050682 20 to 23 feet the identical character of QFiNgwNPuPk-00191-00050683-00050889 the pottery found in the se si width QFiNgwNPuPk-00192-00050890-00051062 that found in the prehistoric village QFiNgwNPuPk-00193-00051063-00051233 proves that the former are the tombs of QFiNgwNPuPk-00194-00051234-00051850 the inhabitants of the latter QFiNgwNPuPk-00195-00051851-00052447 topic monuments and other buildings QFiNgwNPuPk-00196-00052448-00052654 the island has scattered typical QFiNgwNPuPk-00197-00052654-00052840 one-level buildings called damn you so QFiNgwNPuPk-00198-00052841-00053091 of unknown but probably remote origins QFiNgwNPuPk-00199-00053091-00053355 Adamu so is a dry stone building with QFiNgwNPuPk-00200-00053357-00053539 thick walls that usually appear black QFiNgwNPuPk-00201-00053540-00053722 due to the extensive use of volcanic QFiNgwNPuPk-00202-00053723-00053788 rock QFiNgwNPuPk-00203-00053789-00054030 they have characteristic domes on top QFiNgwNPuPk-00204-00054032-00054259 painted white to avoid overheating the QFiNgwNPuPk-00205-00054260-00054463 domes collect rainwater that is directed QFiNgwNPuPk-00206-00054464-00054654 to a large tank usually below the QFiNgwNPuPk-00207-00054655-00054853 building or to the nearby soil for use QFiNgwNPuPk-00208-00054854-00055120 in the dry season most of the other QFiNgwNPuPk-00209-00055121-00055294 constructions were destroyed during the QFiNgwNPuPk-00210-00055295-00055554 Second World War one notable exception QFiNgwNPuPk-00211-00055555-00055801 as the Castle Bar became a Renaissance QFiNgwNPuPk-00212-00055802-00055966 building formed by an irregularly QFiNgwNPuPk-00213-00055966-00056176 quadrangular plan with internal court QFiNgwNPuPk-00214-00056177-00056845 joined to a squared base tower QFiNgwNPuPk-00215-00056846-00057333 topic wine QFiNgwNPuPk-00216-00057334-00057595 Pantelleria is noted for its sweet wines QFiNgwNPuPk-00217-00057596-00057844 Moscato deep handle area and Moscato QFiNgwNPuPk-00218-00057845-00058078 pass ido deep handle area both made from QFiNgwNPuPk-00219-00058079-00058404 the locals of bibo grape in 2014 the QFiNgwNPuPk-00220-00058405-00058609 traditional agricultural practice of QFiNgwNPuPk-00221-00058610-00058819 cultivating the vidal Barolo head QFiNgwNPuPk-00222-00058820-00059026 trained bush vines of the community of QFiNgwNPuPk-00223-00059027-00059200 Pantelleria was inscribed on the QFiNgwNPuPk-00224-00059201-00059329 representative list of the intangible QFiNgwNPuPk-00225-00059329-00059623 cultural heritage of humanity of unesco QFiNgwNPuPk-00226-00059624-00060204 see one QFiNgwNPuPk-00227-00060204-00060726 topic transport QFiNgwNPuPk-00228-00060727-00060944 the island is served by Pantelleria QFiNgwNPuPk-00229-00060945-00061166 Airport which is served by Alitalia QFiNgwNPuPk-00230-00061167-00061394 connecting Trapani and Palermo and other QFiNgwNPuPk-00231-00061395-00061572 companies in summer connecting the QFiNgwNPuPk-00232-00061573-00061791 island with Italian cities such as Milan QFiNgwNPuPk-00233-00061791-00062103 Rome Venice and others ferries reach the QFiNgwNPuPk-00234-00062104-00062291 island from Trapani and it is near the QFiNgwNPuPk-00235-00062292-00062421 main east-west route through the QFiNgwNPuPk-00236-00062422-00062995 Mediterranean QFiNgwNPuPk-00237-00062996-00063499 topic see also QFiNgwNPuPk-00238-00063500-00063848 list of islands of Italy list of QFiNgwNPuPk-00239-00063849-00064136 volcanoes in Italy Italy Tunisia QFiNgwNPuPk-00240-00064137-00064466 delimitation agreement QIdM3tarby0-00000-00000006-00000166 foreign QIdM3tarby0-00001-00000167-00001108 [Music] QIdM3tarby0-00002-00001109-00001331 you know there's so many highlights that QIdM3tarby0-00003-00001332-00001516 for every patient actually there's a QIdM3tarby0-00004-00001517-00001721 highlight and I think that's the best QIdM3tarby0-00005-00001722-00001967 highlight you can ever have not only one QIdM3tarby0-00006-00001968-00002255 but so many that every patient will QIdM3tarby0-00007-00002256-00002549 benefit so that's very beautiful of this QIdM3tarby0-00008-00002550-00002837 Ash and and what I showed it's not only QIdM3tarby0-00009-00002838-00002929 about QIdM3tarby0-00010-00002930-00003235 efficaciousness but it's also about QIdM3tarby0-00011-00003236-00003479 improving the life of patients I already QIdM3tarby0-00012-00003479-00003935 spoke about dex-free regimens I also QIdM3tarby0-00013-00003936-00004090 want to comment on the fact that every QIdM3tarby0-00014-00004092-00004331 patient wants to be at home instead of QIdM3tarby0-00015-00004332-00004595 in the hospital we all know with the buy QIdM3tarby0-00016-00004596-00004822 specific antibodies you'll have to be QIdM3tarby0-00017-00004823-00005027 admitted in the beginning because QIdM3tarby0-00018-00005028-00005297 cytokines are released you can get fever QIdM3tarby0-00019-00005298-00005579 your blood pressure can decrease or the QIdM3tarby0-00020-00005580-00005788 cytokine release syndrome you have to be QIdM3tarby0-00021-00005789-00006052 in hospital to retrieve for that and QIdM3tarby0-00022-00006053-00006251 there was also a study being presented QIdM3tarby0-00023-00006252-00006503 in which they start a treatment already QIdM3tarby0-00024-00006504-00006784 before you have the cytokine Renee QIdM3tarby0-00025-00006786-00006983 syndrome and they saw there was a QIdM3tarby0-00026-00006984-00007133 decrease in the cytokine release QIdM3tarby0-00027-00007134-00007523 Syndrome from 80 to 30 percent 90 to 30 QIdM3tarby0-00028-00007523-00007853 percent and so probably that will enable QIdM3tarby0-00029-00007854-00008105 to give the treatment in the Outpatient QIdM3tarby0-00030-00008106-00008327 Clinic so also for the quality of life QIdM3tarby0-00031-00008328-00008573 there are many highlights and so it's QIdM3tarby0-00032-00008574-00008771 about length but also quantity of life QIdM3tarby0-00033-00008772-00008969 it was a very beautiful Ash also for QIdM3tarby0-00034-00008970-00009805 patients QIdM3tarby0-00035-00009806-00010109 so we were involved also in the QIdM3tarby0-00036-00010110-00010349 cartridge 2 trial which is a Cartesian QIdM3tarby0-00037-00010350-00010703 trial with seal to sell against pcma on QIdM3tarby0-00038-00010704-00010967 the plasma cell and we know that the QIdM3tarby0-00039-00010968-00011201 prognosis of patients has enormously QIdM3tarby0-00040-00011202-00011441 improved but there are patients with a QIdM3tarby0-00041-00011442-00011723 very early relapse so already within 12 QIdM3tarby0-00042-00011724-00011914 months after their stem cell QIdM3tarby0-00043-00011915-00012113 transplantation we also know that the QIdM3tarby0-00044-00012114-00012401 prognosis of those patients is inferior QIdM3tarby0-00045-00012402-00012731 so in that situation the cortisol QIdM3tarby0-00046-00012732-00013079 therapy was investigated the response QIdM3tarby0-00047-00013080-00013385 rate was very high reaching almost 90 QIdM3tarby0-00048-00013386-00013744 percent and also after 18 months or 18 QIdM3tarby0-00049-00013745-00014044 months later still 80 percent of the QIdM3tarby0-00050-00014045-00014255 patients were in remission so the median QIdM3tarby0-00051-00014256-00014465 progression free survival will be very QIdM3tarby0-00052-00014466-00014663 long so I think that's very optimistic QIdM3tarby0-00053-00014663-00014855 for those patients who have high risk QIdM3tarby0-00054-00014856-00015143 disease because of Any relapse during a QIdM3tarby0-00055-00015144-00015461 meeting also the karma to data were QIdM3tarby0-00056-00015462-00015719 presented in a similar population of QIdM3tarby0-00057-00015719-00015949 patients so QIdM3tarby0-00058-00015950-00016235 their first relapse after the start of QIdM3tarby0-00059-00016236-00016408 the therapy but that resembles a little QIdM3tarby0-00060-00016409-00016607 bit 12 months after your stem cell QIdM3tarby0-00061-00016608-00016786 transmutation because you have induction QIdM3tarby0-00062-00016787-00017117 therapy and also in this situation the QIdM3tarby0-00063-00017118-00017315 overall response rate were high although QIdM3tarby0-00064-00017316-00017639 less than with seal to sell it was a QIdM3tarby0-00065-00017640-00017891 long duration of of response for those QIdM3tarby0-00066-00017892-00018208 patients who had a response and so QIdM3tarby0-00067-00018209-00018430 that's also very hopeful for patients QIdM3tarby0-00068-00018431-00018689 who are having early relapses and I QIdM3tarby0-00069-00018690-00019085 think important developments QIdM3tarby0-00070-00019086-00019637 foreign QIdM3tarby0-00071-00019638-00019943 [Music] QI5TOg4BLEk-00000-00000006-00000155 if something's to try hard it becomes QI5TOg4BLEk-00001-00000156-00000989 not funny no no yeah that's funny no not QI5TOg4BLEk-00002-00000990-00001211 if they know you're just trying hard QI5TOg4BLEk-00003-00001212-00001408 because you're trying to try hard it's QI5TOg4BLEk-00004-00001409-00001605 actually pretty funny QI5TOg4BLEk-00005-00001607-00002363 [Music] QI5TOg4BLEk-00006-00002364-00003106 [Applause] QI5TOg4BLEk-00007-00003107-00003457 well there's no new EP so the Fox QI5TOg4BLEk-00008-00003458-00003646 character guide we're gonna be doing QI5TOg4BLEk-00009-00003647-00003874 trying a plan you're very no-brainer QI5TOg4BLEk-00010-00003875-00004117 plan he's he's like the killer character QI5TOg4BLEk-00011-00004118-00004195 in this game QI5TOg4BLEk-00012-00004196-00004519 he's from his mash from Mario Bros QI5TOg4BLEk-00013-00004520-00004732 series from the Mario Bros games so QI5TOg4BLEk-00014-00004733-00004945 sorry I use I use don't grab the QI5TOg4BLEk-00015-00004946-00005061 character that's why I don't even know QI5TOg4BLEk-00016-00005062-00005110 the game QI5TOg4BLEk-00017-00005111-00005293 okay so piranha plant was the character QI5TOg4BLEk-00018-00005294-00005482 we all were hyped to play but then turns QI5TOg4BLEk-00019-00005483-00005674 out he sucks he doesn't suck that much QI5TOg4BLEk-00020-00005675-00005899 he just he's kind of sucks but he's QI5TOg4BLEk-00021-00005900-00006036 basically a character where you want to QI5TOg4BLEk-00022-00006037-00006250 use two projectiles a lot the main movie QI5TOg4BLEk-00023-00006251-00006538 use is the Nutri B which is the where QI5TOg4BLEk-00024-00006539-00006811 you put a spike ball above you you can QI5TOg4BLEk-00025-00006812-00007018 use that to to Ed's guard you can use QI5TOg4BLEk-00026-00007019-00007150 that to light shot you can use that in QI5TOg4BLEk-00027-00007151-00007384 neutral it's clear what's the kind of QI5TOg4BLEk-00028-00007384-00007567 like a DD Gordo but it's not as good as QI5TOg4BLEk-00029-00007568-00007762 boorda you also have when you can charge QI5TOg4BLEk-00030-00007763-00008062 at your poison gas move you can use that QI5TOg4BLEk-00031-00008063-00008194 for ledge trapping or some damage I QI5TOg4BLEk-00032-00008195-00008338 think that moves best on a big body QI5TOg4BLEk-00033-00008339-00008601 character or best used in doubles QI5TOg4BLEk-00034-00008602-00008818 because then like you do like a grab QI5TOg4BLEk-00035-00008819-00009019 attack also another way to do it you put QI5TOg4BLEk-00036-00009020-00009153 out the poison guess and then you can QI5TOg4BLEk-00037-00009154-00009274 either charge you're down be attacked QI5TOg4BLEk-00038-00009275-00009424 well because they can't see you through QI5TOg4BLEk-00039-00009425-00009598 the poison guess or if you ever get a QI5TOg4BLEk-00040-00009599-00009775 grab you can pummel them a bit and then QI5TOg4BLEk-00041-00009776-00009925 down throw them and down to a four there QI5TOg4BLEk-00042-00009926-00010045 you can get a lot of damage so I can QI5TOg4BLEk-00043-00010046-00010288 just show that now so when we go into QI5TOg4BLEk-00044-00010289-00010324 this QI5TOg4BLEk-00045-00010325-00010711 no come here Watch no yeah creams don't QI5TOg4BLEk-00046-00010712-00011020 work don't it's like this QI5TOg4BLEk-00047-00011021-00011198 and that's how to see all that damage QI5TOg4BLEk-00048-00011199-00011366 you got from zero you can do something QI5TOg4BLEk-00049-00011367-00011513 like that but I mean you have to QI5TOg4BLEk-00050-00011514-00011645 actually get a grab there so it's like QI5TOg4BLEk-00051-00011646-00011855 kind of a trick it's like you can put QI5TOg4BLEk-00052-00011856-00011995 the poison gas at the ledge and you can QI5TOg4BLEk-00053-00011996-00012259 try to get a grab when you read there QI5TOg4BLEk-00054-00012260-00012634 get up or if you want to be safe you can QI5TOg4BLEk-00055-00012635-00012734 just do this so you just throw this QI5TOg4BLEk-00056-00012735-00012932 spike ball there you can do it here and QI5TOg4BLEk-00057-00012933-00013027 I'll have it bounced off the ledge QI5TOg4BLEk-00058-00013028-00013180 doesn't cover everything but it can be QI5TOg4BLEk-00059-00013181-00013444 good also the spike ball exists pretty QI5TOg4BLEk-00060-00013445-00013688 soon after you use it so sometimes you QI5TOg4BLEk-00061-00013688-00013828 can hit the Piranha plant but then the QI5TOg4BLEk-00062-00013829-00013949 spike will just fall and hit you QI5TOg4BLEk-00063-00013950-00014053 that's an everything that happens QI5TOg4BLEk-00064-00014054-00014180 basically the spike ball is one of your QI5TOg4BLEk-00065-00014181-00014366 best moves for Kaling and as guarding QI5TOg4BLEk-00066-00014366-00014503 you want to use this this moves pretty QI5TOg4BLEk-00067-00014504-00014627 strong it collapse when you hit him at QI5TOg4BLEk-00068-00014628-00014781 the edge this might kill him at the edge QI5TOg4BLEk-00069-00014782-00015103 stop stop pairing just get hit okay see QI5TOg4BLEk-00070-00015104-00015380 is it prom print severe its character so QI5TOg4BLEk-00071-00015381-00015485 most characters will die from that QI5TOg4BLEk-00072-00015486-00015668 factory right there QI5TOg4BLEk-00073-00015669-00015856 the for there you pretty much you can F QI5TOg4BLEk-00074-00015857-00016006 you grab 0 to 40 you get it down throw QI5TOg4BLEk-00075-00016007-00016108 four there's nothing they can do about QI5TOg4BLEk-00076-00016109-00016144 it QI5TOg4BLEk-00077-00016145-00016268 I'll pairs really good if you're above QI5TOg4BLEk-00078-00016269-00016531 them for dare has a good base knock QI5TOg4BLEk-00079-00016532-00016681 backs like we good feds guarding or down QI5TOg4BLEk-00080-00016682-00016880 prefer as I said this is fred is for QI5TOg4BLEk-00081-00016881-00017059 Kaling this is a spike move you have and QI5TOg4BLEk-00082-00017060-00017261 there's that could drag down there like QI5TOg4BLEk-00083-00017262-00017471 you could just hit him if the narratives QI5TOg4BLEk-00084-00017472-00017653 in and then you just recover for free QI5TOg4BLEk-00085-00017654-00017855 you can do ledge stepping as guarding QI5TOg4BLEk-00086-00017856-00017993 pretty decently he's pretty heavy it's QI5TOg4BLEk-00087-00017994-00018149 good recovery she has some good traits QI5TOg4BLEk-00088-00018150-00018319 the bad thing about unfortunately is QI5TOg4BLEk-00089-00018320-00018469 that his up quote isn't that good like QI5TOg4BLEk-00090-00018470-00018753 he has this to hit f2 here it says okay QI5TOg4BLEk-00091-00018754-00018983 he has this little sweep kick which go QI5TOg4BLEk-00092-00018984-00019361 to for there but like he's not like QI5TOg4BLEk-00093-00019362-00019534 amazing up close I can like I carry QI5TOg4BLEk-00094-00019535-00019669 attack Mario it's like much better up QI5TOg4BLEk-00095-00019670-00019799 close to him so he's spending a lot of QI5TOg4BLEk-00096-00019800-00020047 the match like using these these types QI5TOg4BLEk-00097-00020048-00020356 of moves to like set you want to set up QI5TOg4BLEk-00098-00020357-00020540 charging this early you want to set up QI5TOg4BLEk-00099-00020541-00020702 charging and use doing that early you QI5TOg4BLEk-00100-00020703-00020812 want to do moves like those like a QI5TOg4BLEk-00101-00020813-00020959 little earlier when you're at the mid QI5TOg4BLEk-00102-00020960-00021239 range or the far range at point-blank QI5TOg4BLEk-00103-00021240-00021452 range he's not as good as Everage strike QI5TOg4BLEk-00104-00021453-00021602 his left frame six grabs is pretty good QI5TOg4BLEk-00105-00021603-00021812 but it's like it's not nothing amazing QI5TOg4BLEk-00106-00021813-00022121 he has a very strong up smash to that's QI5TOg4BLEk-00107-00022122-00022253 up stance it's gonna be one of the moves QI5TOg4BLEk-00108-00022254-00022378 you can kill under a hundred percent be QI5TOg4BLEk-00109-00022379-00022715 up smash I think between his ups between QI5TOg4BLEk-00110-00022716-00022877 his up smashed in the poison gas move he QI5TOg4BLEk-00111-00022878-00022981 can probably a pretty good doubles QI5TOg4BLEk-00112-00022982-00023183 character with the team combos cuz you QI5TOg4BLEk-00113-00023184-00023402 can do I can invincible growth like do QI5TOg4BLEk-00114-00023403-00023618 this and then do that and then the QI5TOg4BLEk-00115-00023619-00023875 teammate it will actually not take QI5TOg4BLEk-00116-00023876-00024049 damage because in doubles that you do a QI5TOg4BLEk-00117-00024050-00024250 the throw and they're invincible the QI5TOg4BLEk-00118-00024251-00024355 whole time you're doing the throw QI5TOg4BLEk-00119-00024356-00024547 this game most throws invincible the QI5TOg4BLEk-00120-00024548-00024692 whole time so I think crown prince QI5TOg4BLEk-00121-00024693-00024827 poison gas could be really good in QI5TOg4BLEk-00122-00024828-00025030 doubles and I think the up smash could QI5TOg4BLEk-00123-00025031-00025186 also be a good doubles move so he might QI5TOg4BLEk-00124-00025187-00025381 shine more in doubles in the future in QI5TOg4BLEk-00125-00025382-00025631 theory but yeah that's basically just a QI5TOg4BLEk-00126-00025632-00025811 prom plan overall I'd say he's a blow QI5TOg4BLEk-00127-00025812-00025933 Everett's character mainly because his QI5TOg4BLEk-00128-00025935-00026083 neutrals not amazing but he has some QI5TOg4BLEk-00129-00026084-00026261 good trades still I don't know any down QI5TOg4BLEk-00130-00026262-00026395 with the character but yeah I agree with QI5TOg4BLEk-00131-00026397-00027599 Jason basically video end dude he should QI5TOg4BLEk-00132-00027600-00027721 have shoot a fireball he should shoot QI5TOg4BLEk-00133-00027722-00027932 like the slow moving he should shoot a QI5TOg4BLEk-00134-00027933-00028145 slow moving fireball you'll be cool you QI5TOg4BLEk-00135-00028145-00028321 know what they could do for smash like QI5TOg4BLEk-00136-00028322-00028577 an update or like the next smash they QI5TOg4BLEk-00137-00028577-00028789 could give different color skins like QI5TOg4BLEk-00138-00028791-00028907 different powers like you might have QI5TOg4BLEk-00139-00028908-00029071 like a red prawn plant he shoots a QI5TOg4BLEk-00140-00029072-00029261 fireball or like the blue one might QI5TOg4BLEk-00141-00029262-00029374 shoot ice or something like stuff like QI5TOg4BLEk-00142-00029375-00029636 that'd be cool and just give him a QI5TOg4BLEk-00143-00029637-00030127 different yeah so cool sadly although QI5TOg4BLEk-00144-00030127-00030431 sadly all the Piranha Plants so sorry QI5TOg4BLEk-00145-00030432-00030776 about it he does some throw fires so I QI5TOg4BLEk-00146-00030777-00030995 guess he's so inspired have you never QI5TOg4BLEk-00147-00030995-00031235 placed through my burst three yeah I did QI5TOg4BLEk-00148-00031236-00031477 like so it's a fire yeah it's not the QI5TOg4BLEk-00149-00031478-00031610 same play it's the same plane just QI5TOg4BLEk-00150-00031611-00031768 didn't have the right move his backers QI5TOg4BLEk-00151-00031769-00031958 re-fired short-distance he's making the QI5TOg4BLEk-00152-00031958-00032279 same move he's like yeah okay well they QI5TOg4BLEk-00153-00032280-00032702 go it's only like it's cool but he QI5TOg4BLEk-00154-00032702-00032855 should shoot the little fire ball just QI5TOg4BLEk-00155-00032856-00032971 goes in a straight line forever that'd QI5TOg4BLEk-00156-00032972-00033214 be cool yeah that would be cool QI5TOg4BLEk-00157-00033215-00033398 ya know because like its main move keeps QI5TOg4BLEk-00158-00033399-00033712 a spiky ball and keeps and keep dreaming QI5TOg4BLEk-00159-00033713-00033899 I don't know any converse with bear and QI5TOg4BLEk-00160-00033900-00034039 I'm climbing but I know it's like down QI5TOg4BLEk-00161-00034040-00034436 trying to operate in an airport that's QI5TOg4BLEk-00162-00034437-00034645 like the basic stuff with every combo QI5TOg4BLEk-00163-00034646-00034837 card like almost every Mario characters QI5TOg4BLEk-00164-00034838-00035020 you can just do down straight to QI5TOg4BLEk-00165-00035021-00035258 anything you want one of the other come QI5TOg4BLEk-00166-00035259-00035515 is like down tune to anything like works QI5TOg4BLEk-00167-00035516-00035789 like a I like to the outro yeah is QI5TOg4BLEk-00168-00035790-00035945 neutral sucks oh you have to do you have QI5TOg4BLEk-00169-00035946-00036152 to do the spike bar early to set it up QI5TOg4BLEk-00170-00036153-00036349 or you do the poison gas early to charge QI5TOg4BLEk-00171-00036350-00036524 it up or spit it out early you want to QI5TOg4BLEk-00172-00036525-00036635 do those moves early when you're at a QI5TOg4BLEk-00173-00036636-00036770 distance can't really use them up close QI5TOg4BLEk-00174-00036771-00036946 you guys like a really good they are no QI5TOg4BLEk-00175-00036947-00037151 shield that's true it's not that good QI5TOg4BLEk-00176-00037152-00037307 it's like the same is obvious or snare I QI5TOg4BLEk-00177-00037308-00037554 mean yes exactly QI5TOg4BLEk-00178-00037555-00037852 that's not bad it's not bad it's not QI5TOg4BLEk-00179-00037853-00038044 good it's like things like framing a QI5TOg4BLEk-00180-00038045-00038296 torso okay it's not it's not very QI5TOg4BLEk-00181-00038297-00038437 because like okay I know you're not very QI5TOg4BLEk-00182-00038438-00038734 good feels like it's not okay and okay QI5TOg4BLEk-00183-00038735-00039115 it's Nair yeah okay yeah I give it a h QI5TOg4BLEk-00184-00039116-00039466 eh okay it's okay for me in session it's QI5TOg4BLEk-00185-00039467-00039523 like whatever QI5TOg4BLEk-00186-00039524-00039919 is it ear yeah yeah is it in there QI5TOg4BLEk-00187-00039920-00040069 you're gonna do like - dancing is like QI5TOg4BLEk-00188-00040070-00040273 it's not the best - nothing but like at QI5TOg4BLEk-00189-00040274-00040444 least you can just do it while you're QI5TOg4BLEk-00190-00040445-00040762 charging side B not very much to say I QI5TOg4BLEk-00191-00040763-00040945 was burnin it kind of wants to camp but QI5TOg4BLEk-00192-00040946-00041053 the problem with him is when he's QI5TOg4BLEk-00193-00041054-00041248 camping you can just run at him like QI5TOg4BLEk-00194-00041249-00041395 when you wait let's say Simon's camping QI5TOg4BLEk-00195-00041396-00041533 yeah after it you have to like running QI5TOg4BLEk-00196-00041534-00041767 shield to like respect his moves QI5TOg4BLEk-00197-00041768-00041938 the final point you can lure just run at QI5TOg4BLEk-00198-00041939-00042231 him just run at him what's he gonna do QI5TOg4BLEk-00199-00042232-00042445 if you're too cold you can literally QI5TOg4BLEk-00200-00042446-00042574 just run at him that's the problem with QI5TOg4BLEk-00201-00042575-00042784 him he's a camping character but they QI5TOg4BLEk-00202-00042785-00042979 could Louie just run at him I'm like the QI5TOg4BLEk-00203-00042980-00043132 other characters who have like moves you QI5TOg4BLEk-00204-00043133-00043318 have to like shield and stuff if he's QI5TOg4BLEk-00205-00043319-00043429 like well I don't care and I mean we're QI5TOg4BLEk-00206-00043430-00043681 on it that's the only that's the main QI5TOg4BLEk-00207-00043682-00043876 problem you're still using do you want QI5TOg4BLEk-00208-00043877-00044161 to cosplay esperar no point huh QI5TOg4BLEk-00209-00044162-00044340 do you want to do a cosplay of the plan QI5TOg4BLEk-00210-00044341-00044473 that's the most random thing I've ever QI5TOg4BLEk-00211-00044474-00044644 heard I didn't expect you to say why QI5TOg4BLEk-00212-00044645-00044776 would you grab the Y that come to your QI5TOg4BLEk-00213-00044777-00045007 brain so like you're crazy so I guess QI5TOg4BLEk-00214-00045008-00045198 you would like that's a good assessment QI5TOg4BLEk-00215-00045199-00045469 so would you like would you like to QI5TOg4BLEk-00216-00045470-00045745 cosplay of like the piranha plant would QI5TOg4BLEk-00217-00045746-00045940 you like it yeah we'll look you like me QI5TOg4BLEk-00218-00045941-00046195 buy me a car so do it you have more QI5TOg4BLEk-00219-00046196-00046596 money than me so now you don't want QI5TOg4BLEk-00220-00046597-00046804 cares I don't care you want me to do it QI5TOg4BLEk-00221-00046805-00047011 you pay for it no why do you want see QI5TOg4BLEk-00222-00047012-00047248 Jason a step in a bee plant goes play QI5TOg4BLEk-00223-00047249-00047721 just don't you say yes or no no you guys QI5TOg4BLEk-00224-00047722-00047920 aren't gonna say just so like the next QI5TOg4BLEk-00225-00047921-00048171 video we the next brand a plan B do QI5TOg4BLEk-00226-00048172-00048307 we're gonna have Jason we got cosplay QI5TOg4BLEk-00227-00048308-00048970 okay just like please all right now QI5TOg4BLEk-00228-00048971-00049123 check this out so if you try to do if QI5TOg4BLEk-00229-00049124-00049264 you try to do two of the neutral beads QI5TOg4BLEk-00230-00049265-00049459 in a row look what happens it's really QI5TOg4BLEk-00231-00049460-00049699 funny so do do the new trippy and then QI5TOg4BLEk-00232-00049700-00049813 dude you should be again but when you QI5TOg4BLEk-00233-00049814-00050448 stick up first look at me oh look at him QI5TOg4BLEk-00234-00050449-00050662 likewise what happens QI5TOg4BLEk-00235-00050663-00051217 oh [__] I can do you carry then watch QI5TOg4BLEk-00236-00051219-00051576 watch this I do it too fast is right QI5TOg4BLEk-00237-00051577-00052466 yeah let's do this closer do you do you QI5TOg4BLEk-00238-00052466-00052637 know that characters that throws water QI5TOg4BLEk-00239-00052638-00052946 like Mario truth like water to a piranha QI5TOg4BLEk-00240-00052947-00053200 plant they actually makes it bigger you QI5TOg4BLEk-00241-00053201-00053444 want to try yeah QI5TOg4BLEk-00242-00053445-00053632 no not essentially true no you're QI5TOg4BLEk-00243-00053633-00053869 [__] no essentially true as their QI5TOg4BLEk-00244-00053870-00053986 family tree [__] QI5TOg4BLEk-00245-00053987-00054667 prove it okay see the Ashley Borg do you QI5TOg4BLEk-00246-00054669-00055330 see it yes come see what he's bigger QI5TOg4BLEk-00247-00055332-00055507 we're gonna have the rankings combos QI5TOg4BLEk-00248-00055508-00055796 with things we don't know much about the QI5TOg4BLEk-00249-00055797-00055985 character I'm gonna just how much like a QI5TOg4BLEk-00250-00055986-00056179 base kind of ever to be I'm gonna give QI5TOg4BLEk-00251-00056180-00056399 him a B since like it's only like down QI5TOg4BLEk-00252-00056400-00056644 trying to ferret down - no - fair that's QI5TOg4BLEk-00253-00056645-00056854 going tonight I was above average yeah QI5TOg4BLEk-00254-00056855-00057125 you can just go stationary like just do QI5TOg4BLEk-00255-00057126-00057307 any area or spiked ball as guys are QI5TOg4BLEk-00256-00057308-00057604 going is a natural thing be estimated in QI5TOg4BLEk-00257-00057605-00057955 the future neutral B D it's not that QI5TOg4BLEk-00258-00057957-00058100 good QI5TOg4BLEk-00259-00058101-00058385 he's just there the thing is he's good QI5TOg4BLEk-00260-00058386-00058559 from a distance but he's not like I'm QI5TOg4BLEk-00261-00058560-00058778 super amazing up close it's just just QI5TOg4BLEk-00262-00058779-00059009 whatever scope power is actually any cuz QI5TOg4BLEk-00263-00059010-00059171 up smash coast so early in the backer QI5TOg4BLEk-00264-00059172-00059399 kills early that's like the only DLC QI5TOg4BLEk-00265-00059400-00059603 move because movements like a beast QI5TOg4BLEk-00266-00059604-00059879 kinda average this average and over QI5TOg4BLEk-00267-00059879-00060221 always just like mid tier at best mid QI5TOg4BLEk-00268-00060222-00060529 tier optimistically mid tier but QI5TOg4BLEk-00269-00060529-00060718 realistically probably little chair QI5TOg4BLEk-00270-00060719-00060838 okay guys in case you liked the video QI5TOg4BLEk-00271-00060839-00061051 don't forget to like it I mean yeah QI5TOg4BLEk-00272-00061052-00061190 that's what you do when you like a QI5TOg4BLEk-00273-00061191-00061466 meteorite you like yeah you like it yeah QI5TOg4BLEk-00274-00061466-00061640 that's right don't forget to strike QI5TOg4BLEk-00275-00061641-00061829 she's gonna be the take you to bottom QI5TOg4BLEk-00276-00061829-00061910 just described QI5TOg4BLEk-00277-00061911-00062026 don't forget that we're gonna be playing QI5TOg4BLEk-00278-00062027-00062228 for I know plan the future we're gonna QI5TOg4BLEk-00279-00062229-00062453 be winning ebo with the character and QI5TOg4BLEk-00280-00062454-00062617 thinks he's gonna get buff in the next QI5TOg4BLEk-00281-00062619-00063035 patch and yeah just comment below if you QI5TOg4BLEk-00282-00063036-00063203 would like just comment below if you QI5TOg4BLEk-00283-00063204-00063398 like to see Jason a parent offline QI5TOg4BLEk-00284-00063399-00063899 cosplay no ok I will see you in another QI5TOg4BLEk-00285-00063900-00064010 video guys think QI5TOg4BLEk-00286-00064011-00064675 watching by QI5TOg4BLEk-00287-00064676-00065988 [Music] QJBBhxMI0dU-00000-00000053-00000436 Algiers all je erz Arabic al-jazeera QJBBhxMI0dU-00001-00000437-00000763 romanized all jazzy are French Alger is QJBBhxMI0dU-00002-00000764-00001000 the capital and largest city of Algeria QJBBhxMI0dU-00003-00001001-00001318 in 2011 the city's population was QJBBhxMI0dU-00004-00001319-00001524 estimated to be around three million QJBBhxMI0dU-00005-00001525-00001801 five hundred thousand an estimate puts QJBBhxMI0dU-00006-00001802-00001954 the population of the larger QJBBhxMI0dU-00007-00001955-00002149 metropolitan city to be around five QJBBhxMI0dU-00008-00002150-00002427 million Algiers is located on the QJBBhxMI0dU-00009-00002428-00002584 Mediterranean Sea and in the QJBBhxMI0dU-00010-00002585-00002830 north-central portion of Algeria Algiers QJBBhxMI0dU-00011-00002831-00003051 is situated on the west side of a bay of QJBBhxMI0dU-00012-00003052-00003343 the Mediterranean Sea the modern part of QJBBhxMI0dU-00013-00003344-00003544 the city is built on the level ground by QJBBhxMI0dU-00014-00003545-00003747 the seashore the old part the ancient QJBBhxMI0dU-00015-00003748-00003958 city of the day's climbs the steep hill QJBBhxMI0dU-00016-00003959-00004161 behind the modern town and is crowned by QJBBhxMI0dU-00017-00004162-00004536 the casbah or citadel 122 meters 400 QJBBhxMI0dU-00018-00004537-00004819 feet above the sea the casbah and the QJBBhxMI0dU-00019-00004820-00005290 two keys form a triangle QJBBhxMI0dU-00020-00005291-00005454 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00021-00005455-00005965 topic names QJBBhxMI0dU-00022-00005966-00006205 the city's name has derived via French QJBBhxMI0dU-00023-00006206-00006382 and cattle and Alger from the Arabic QJBBhxMI0dU-00024-00006383-00006727 name al jazzier observe the islands this QJBBhxMI0dU-00025-00006728-00006948 name refers to the four former islands QJBBhxMI0dU-00026-00006950-00007117 which lay off the city's coast before QJBBhxMI0dU-00027-00007118-00007393 becoming part of the mainland in 1525 QJBBhxMI0dU-00028-00007394-00007723 all jazzier is itself a truncated form QJBBhxMI0dU-00029-00007723-00007923 of the city's older name jazzier bonny QJBBhxMI0dU-00030-00007925-00008002 Maz gana QJBBhxMI0dU-00031-00008003-00008224 J's urban amazement the islands of the QJBBhxMI0dU-00032-00008225-00008464 sons of mass Ghana used by early QJBBhxMI0dU-00033-00008465-00008716 medieval geographers such as al-idrisi QJBBhxMI0dU-00034-00008717-00009094 and Yakut al Hamal we in antiquity the QJBBhxMI0dU-00035-00009095-00009301 Greeks knew the town as Ike Ocean Greek QJBBhxMI0dU-00036-00009302-00009523 hike ocean which was latinized as ICO QJBBhxMI0dU-00037-00009524-00009643 seeum under Roman rule QJBBhxMI0dU-00038-00009644-00009916 the Greeks explained the name as coming QJBBhxMI0dU-00039-00009917-00010273 from their word 420 I can't see I kasi QJBBhxMI0dU-00040-00010274-00010485 supposedly because it had been founded QJBBhxMI0dU-00041-00010486-00010702 by 20 companions of Hercules when he QJBBhxMI0dU-00042-00010703-00010885 visited the Atlas Mountains during his QJBBhxMI0dU-00043-00010886-00011134 labors Algiers is also known as Albania QJBBhxMI0dU-00044-00011135-00011524 Arabic object the joyous or Algiers the QJBBhxMI0dU-00045-00011525-00011803 white French aljalja blanche for its QJBBhxMI0dU-00046-00011804-00012007 whitewashed buildings seemed rising from QJBBhxMI0dU-00047-00012008-00012410 the sea QJBBhxMI0dU-00048-00012411-00012571 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00049-00012572-00013428 topic history QJBBhxMI0dU-00050-00013429-00013971 topic early history QJBBhxMI0dU-00051-00013972-00014241 a small Phoenician colony on Algiers is QJBBhxMI0dU-00052-00014241-00014472 former Islands was established and taken QJBBhxMI0dU-00053-00014472-00014658 over by the Carthaginians some time QJBBhxMI0dU-00054-00014659-00014961 before the 3rd century BC after the QJBBhxMI0dU-00055-00014962-00015180 Punic Wars the Romans eventually took QJBBhxMI0dU-00056-00015181-00015375 over administration of the town which QJBBhxMI0dU-00057-00015376-00015681 they called eco sium its ruins now form QJBBhxMI0dU-00058-00015682-00015891 part of the modern cities Marine quarter QJBBhxMI0dU-00059-00015891-00016077 with the Rue de la marine following a QJBBhxMI0dU-00060-00016078-00016371 former Roman Road Roman cemeteries QJBBhxMI0dU-00061-00016372-00016617 existed near Bab el ed and babba soon QJBBhxMI0dU-00062-00016618-00016851 the city was given latin rights by the QJBBhxMI0dU-00063-00016852-00017118 Emperor Vespasian the bishops of ico QJBBhxMI0dU-00064-00017119-00017301 sium are mentioned as late as the 5th QJBBhxMI0dU-00065-00017302-00017505 century but the ancient town fell into QJBBhxMI0dU-00066-00017506-00017736 obscurity during the Muslim conquest of QJBBhxMI0dU-00067-00017737-00018024 North Africa the present city was QJBBhxMI0dU-00068-00018025-00018366 founded in 944 by bellowing even xiri QJBBhxMI0dU-00069-00018367-00018567 the founder of the Berber zerud santosha QJBBhxMI0dU-00070-00018568-00018978 dynasty he had earlier 935 built his own QJBBhxMI0dU-00071-00018979-00019230 house in a sahaja centre at a sheer just QJBBhxMI0dU-00072-00019231-00019497 south of Algiers although his zerud QJBBhxMI0dU-00073-00019498-00019758 dynasty was overthrown by roger ii of QJBBhxMI0dU-00074-00019759-00019995 Sicily in 11:48 the Surratt's had QJBBhxMI0dU-00075-00019996-00020217 already lost control of Algiers to their QJBBhxMI0dU-00076-00020218-00020538 cousins the Hamad adds in 1014 the city QJBBhxMI0dU-00077-00020539-00020712 was rested from the Hamad odds by the QJBBhxMI0dU-00078-00020713-00020988 almohads in 11:59 and in the 13th QJBBhxMI0dU-00079-00020989-00021171 century came under the Dominion of the QJBBhxMI0dU-00080-00021172-00021468 Zenit Sultan's of T Lampson nominally QJBBhxMI0dU-00081-00021469-00021705 part of the Sultanate of T lemon Algiers QJBBhxMI0dU-00082-00021706-00021855 had a large measure of Independence QJBBhxMI0dU-00083-00021856-00022097 under Amir's of its own due to or on QJBBhxMI0dU-00084-00022098-00022308 being the chief seaport of the sea Anat QJBBhxMI0dU-00085-00022309-00022524 the Penn Yan of Algiers an islet in QJBBhxMI0dU-00086-00022525-00022694 front of Algiers Harbor had been QJBBhxMI0dU-00087-00022695-00022893 occupied by the Spaniards as early as QJBBhxMI0dU-00088-00022894-00023265 1302 thereafter a considerable amount of QJBBhxMI0dU-00089-00023266-00023484 trade began to flow between Algiers and QJBBhxMI0dU-00090-00023485-00023805 Spain however Algiers continued to be of QJBBhxMI0dU-00091-00023806-00024012 comparatively little importance until QJBBhxMI0dU-00092-00024013-00024180 after the expulsion of the moors from QJBBhxMI0dU-00093-00024181-00024384 Spain many of whom sought asylum in the QJBBhxMI0dU-00094-00024385-00024753 city in 1510 following their occupation QJBBhxMI0dU-00095-00024754-00024960 of or on and other towns on the coast of QJBBhxMI0dU-00096-00024961-00025019 Africa QJBBhxMI0dU-00097-00025020-00025200 the Spaniards fortified the islet of QJBBhxMI0dU-00098-00025201-00025413 Penn Yan and imposed a levy intended to QJBBhxMI0dU-00099-00025414-00025812 suppress coarser activity QJBBhxMI0dU-00100-00025813-00026059 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00101-00026060-00026577 topic Ottoman rule QJBBhxMI0dU-00102-00026577-00027030 in 1516 the Emir of Algiers Selim be to QJBBhxMI0dU-00103-00027031-00027302 me invited the Corsair brothers AR UJ QJBBhxMI0dU-00104-00027304-00027519 and Herod een Barbarossa to expel the QJBBhxMI0dU-00105-00027520-00027897 Spaniards AR u J came to Algiers ordered QJBBhxMI0dU-00106-00027898-00028095 the assassination of Selim and seized QJBBhxMI0dU-00107-00028095-00028277 the town and ousted the Spanish in the QJBBhxMI0dU-00108-00028279-00028641 capture of Algiers 1516 Herod een QJBBhxMI0dU-00109-00028642-00028908 succeeding AR u J after the latter was QJBBhxMI0dU-00110-00028908-00029082 killed in battle against the Spaniards QJBBhxMI0dU-00111-00029083-00029391 in the fall of T Lampson 1517 was the QJBBhxMI0dU-00112-00029392-00029538 founder of the pasha lik which QJBBhxMI0dU-00113-00029539-00029822 subsequently became the Balak of Algeria QJBBhxMI0dU-00114-00029823-00030207 Barbarossa lost Algiers in 1524 but QJBBhxMI0dU-00115-00030208-00030407 regained it with the capture of Algiers QJBBhxMI0dU-00116-00030408-00030672 1529 and then formally invited the QJBBhxMI0dU-00117-00030673-00030858 sultan Suleiman the Magnificent to QJBBhxMI0dU-00118-00030858-00031074 accept sovereignty over the territory in QJBBhxMI0dU-00119-00031075-00031345 2nx Algiers to the Ottoman Empire QJBBhxMI0dU-00120-00031347-00031605 Algiers from this time became the chief QJBBhxMI0dU-00121-00031606-00031899 seat of the Barbary pirates in October QJBBhxMI0dU-00122-00031900-00032217 15 41 in the Algiers expedition the king QJBBhxMI0dU-00123-00032218-00032397 of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor Charles QJBBhxMI0dU-00124-00032398-00032673 v sought to capture the city but a storm QJBBhxMI0dU-00125-00032674-00032856 destroyed a great number of his ships QJBBhxMI0dU-00126-00032857-00033120 and his army of some 30,000 chiefly made QJBBhxMI0dU-00127-00033121-00033303 up of Spaniards was defeated by the QJBBhxMI0dU-00128-00033304-00033578 Algerians under their pasha hasan QJBBhxMI0dU-00129-00033579-00033843 formerly part of the ottoman empire but QJBBhxMI0dU-00130-00033844-00034020 essentially free from Ottoman control QJBBhxMI0dU-00131-00034021-00034290 starting in the 16th century Algiers QJBBhxMI0dU-00132-00034291-00034571 turned to piracy and ransoming due to QJBBhxMI0dU-00133-00034572-00034767 its location on the periphery of both QJBBhxMI0dU-00134-00034768-00034959 the ottoman and European economic QJBBhxMI0dU-00135-00034960-00035151 spheres and depending for its existence QJBBhxMI0dU-00136-00035152-00035390 on a Mediterranean that was increasingly QJBBhxMI0dU-00137-00035391-00035595 controlled by European shipping backed QJBBhxMI0dU-00138-00035596-00035829 by European navies piracy became the QJBBhxMI0dU-00139-00035830-00036126 primary economic activity repeated QJBBhxMI0dU-00140-00036127-00036348 attempts were made by various nations to QJBBhxMI0dU-00141-00036349-00036504 subdue the pirates that disturbed QJBBhxMI0dU-00142-00036505-00036630 shipping in the western Mediterranean QJBBhxMI0dU-00143-00036631-00036894 and engaged in slave raids as far north QJBBhxMI0dU-00144-00036895-00037206 as Iceland the united states fought two QJBBhxMI0dU-00145-00037207-00037431 wars the first and second Barbary wars QJBBhxMI0dU-00146-00037432-00037667 over Algiers attacks on shipping QJBBhxMI0dU-00147-00037668-00037929 among the notable people held for ransom QJBBhxMI0dU-00148-00037930-00038181 was the future Spanish novelist Miguel QJBBhxMI0dU-00149-00038182-00038418 de Cervantes who is captive in Algiers QJBBhxMI0dU-00150-00038419-00038643 almost 5 years and who wrote two plays QJBBhxMI0dU-00151-00038644-00038946 set in Algiers of the period the primary QJBBhxMI0dU-00152-00038947-00039140 source for knowledge of Algiers of this QJBBhxMI0dU-00153-00039141-00039336 period since there are no contemporary QJBBhxMI0dU-00154-00039337-00039564 local sources is the topography ie QJBBhxMI0dU-00155-00039565-00039876 historia general de Argyll 1612 but QJBBhxMI0dU-00156-00039877-00039918 written or QJBBhxMI0dU-00157-00039919-00040152 earlier published by Diego Dido but QJBBhxMI0dU-00158-00040153-00040407 whose authorship is disputed this work QJBBhxMI0dU-00159-00040408-00040605 describes in detail the city the QJBBhxMI0dU-00160-00040606-00040800 behavior of its inhabitants and its QJBBhxMI0dU-00161-00040801-00040995 military defenses with the unsuccessful QJBBhxMI0dU-00162-00040996-00041250 hope of facilitating an attack by Spain QJBBhxMI0dU-00163-00041251-00041583 so is to end the piracy a significant QJBBhxMI0dU-00164-00041584-00041805 number of renegades lived in Algiers at QJBBhxMI0dU-00165-00041806-00041967 the time Christians converted QJBBhxMI0dU-00166-00041968-00042198 voluntarily to Islam many fleeing the QJBBhxMI0dU-00167-00042199-00042459 law or other problems at home once QJBBhxMI0dU-00168-00042460-00042666 converted to Islam they were safe in QJBBhxMI0dU-00169-00042667-00042936 Algiers many occupied positions of QJBBhxMI0dU-00170-00042937-00043146 authority such as Samson rally an QJBBhxMI0dU-00171-00043147-00043326 Englishman who became treasurer of QJBBhxMI0dU-00172-00043327-00043575 Algiers the city under Ottoman control QJBBhxMI0dU-00173-00043576-00043779 was enclosed by a wall on all sides QJBBhxMI0dU-00174-00043780-00044052 including along the seafront in this QJBBhxMI0dU-00175-00044053-00044268 wall five gates allowed access to the QJBBhxMI0dU-00176-00044269-00044457 city with five roads from each gate QJBBhxMI0dU-00177-00044458-00044646 dividing the city and meeting in front QJBBhxMI0dU-00178-00044647-00045045 of the quechua mosque in 1556 a citadel QJBBhxMI0dU-00179-00045046-00045240 was constructed at the highest point in QJBBhxMI0dU-00180-00045241-00045504 the wall a major road running north to QJBBhxMI0dU-00181-00045505-00045747 south divided the city into the upper QJBBhxMI0dU-00182-00045748-00045966 city all gabble or the mountain which QJBBhxMI0dU-00183-00045967-00046212 consisted of about 50 small quarters of QJBBhxMI0dU-00184-00046213-00046434 Andalusian Jewish Moorish and Kabyle QJBBhxMI0dU-00185-00046435-00046665 communities and the Lower City al-wada QJBBhxMI0dU-00186-00046666-00046830 or the plains which was the QJBBhxMI0dU-00187-00046831-00047034 administrative military and commercial QJBBhxMI0dU-00188-00047035-00047280 center of the city mostly inhabited by QJBBhxMI0dU-00189-00047281-00047442 Turkish dignitaries and other QJBBhxMI0dU-00190-00047443-00047739 upper-class families in August 1816 the QJBBhxMI0dU-00191-00047740-00047961 city was bombarded by a British squadron QJBBhxMI0dU-00192-00047962-00048174 under Lord Exmouth a descendant of QJBBhxMI0dU-00193-00048175-00048420 Thomas pelo taken in an Algerian slave QJBBhxMI0dU-00194-00048421-00048732 raid in 1715 assisted by Dutch men of QJBBhxMI0dU-00195-00048733-00048918 war destroying the Corsair fleet QJBBhxMI0dU-00196-00048919-00049281 harbored in Algiers QJBBhxMI0dU-00197-00049282-00049526 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00198-00049527-00050042 topic French rule QJBBhxMI0dU-00199-00050043-00050437 the history of Algiers from 1830 to 1962 QJBBhxMI0dU-00200-00050438-00050612 is bound to the larger history of QJBBhxMI0dU-00201-00050613-00050824 Algeria and its relationship to France QJBBhxMI0dU-00202-00050825-00051226 on July 4th 1830 under the pretext of an QJBBhxMI0dU-00203-00051227-00051461 affront to the French Consul whom the QJBBhxMI0dU-00204-00051462-00051640 day had hit with a fly whisk when the QJBBhxMI0dU-00205-00051641-00051820 Consul said the French government was QJBBhxMI0dU-00206-00051821-00051962 not prepared to pay its large QJBBhxMI0dU-00207-00051963-00052169 outstanding debts to two Algerian QJBBhxMI0dU-00208-00052170-00052436 merchants a French army under General de QJBBhxMI0dU-00209-00052437-00052651 Beaumont attacked the city in the 1830 QJBBhxMI0dU-00210-00052652-00052985 invasion of algiers the city capitulated QJBBhxMI0dU-00211-00052986-00053087 the following day QJBBhxMI0dU-00212-00053088-00053317 Algiers became the capital of French QJBBhxMI0dU-00213-00053319-00053636 Algeria many Europeans settled in QJBBhxMI0dU-00214-00053637-00053834 Algiers and by the early 20th century QJBBhxMI0dU-00215-00053835-00054055 they formed a majority of the city's QJBBhxMI0dU-00216-00054057-00054367 population during the 1930s the QJBBhxMI0dU-00217-00054369-00054614 architect Le Corbusier drew up plans for QJBBhxMI0dU-00218-00054615-00054841 a complete redesign of the colonial city QJBBhxMI0dU-00219-00054841-00055151 let Corbusier was highly critical of the QJBBhxMI0dU-00220-00055152-00055376 urban style of Algiers describing the QJBBhxMI0dU-00221-00055377-00055601 European district as nothing but QJBBhxMI0dU-00222-00055602-00055850 crumbling walls and devastated nature QJBBhxMI0dU-00223-00055851-00056176 the whole a sullied blot he also QJBBhxMI0dU-00224-00056177-00056372 criticized the difference in living QJBBhxMI0dU-00225-00056373-00056546 standards he perceived between the QJBBhxMI0dU-00226-00056547-00056741 European and African residents of the QJBBhxMI0dU-00227-00056741-00057014 city describing a situation in which the QJBBhxMI0dU-00228-00057015-00057267 civilized live like rats and holes QJBBhxMI0dU-00229-00057269-00057590 whereas the barbarians live in solitude QJBBhxMI0dU-00230-00057591-00057751 in well being QJBBhxMI0dU-00231-00057752-00057965 however these plans were ultimately QJBBhxMI0dU-00232-00057966-00058222 ignored by the French administration QJBBhxMI0dU-00233-00058223-00058541 during World War 2 Algiers was the first QJBBhxMI0dU-00234-00058541-00058729 city to be seized from the Germans by QJBBhxMI0dU-00235-00058730-00059062 the Allies during Operation Torch in QJBBhxMI0dU-00236-00059063-00059326 1962 after a bloody independence QJBBhxMI0dU-00237-00059327-00059525 struggle in which hundreds of thousands QJBBhxMI0dU-00238-00059526-00059899 estimates range between 350,000 and QJBBhxMI0dU-00239-00059900-00060194 1,500,000 died mostly Algerians but also QJBBhxMI0dU-00240-00060195-00060410 French and piena Wars during fighting QJBBhxMI0dU-00241-00060411-00060629 between the French army and the Algerian QJBBhxMI0dU-00242-00060629-00060899 front de libération Nationale a algeria QJBBhxMI0dU-00243-00060900-00061109 gained its independence with algiers as QJBBhxMI0dU-00244-00061110-00061379 its capital since then despite losing QJBBhxMI0dU-00245-00061379-00061651 its entire pied noir population the city QJBBhxMI0dU-00246-00061652-00061940 has expanded massively it now has about QJBBhxMI0dU-00247-00061941-00062207 5 million inhabitants or 10% of QJBBhxMI0dU-00248-00062208-00062491 Algeria's population and its suburbs now QJBBhxMI0dU-00249-00062492-00062678 cover most of the surrounding midi top QJBBhxMI0dU-00250-00062679-00062955 plane QJBBhxMI0dU-00251-00062957-00063204 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00252-00063204-00063744 topic Algerian war QJBBhxMI0dU-00253-00063745-00063999 Algiers also played a pivotal role in QJBBhxMI0dU-00254-00064000-00064361 the Algerian war 1954 to 1962 QJBBhxMI0dU-00255-00064362-00064545 particularly during the Battle of QJBBhxMI0dU-00256-00064546-00064770 Algiers when the 10th parachute division QJBBhxMI0dU-00257-00064771-00065052 of the French army starting on January 7 QJBBhxMI0dU-00258-00065053-00065316 1957 and on the orders of the French QJBBhxMI0dU-00259-00065316-00065541 Minister of Justice Francois Mitterrand QJBBhxMI0dU-00260-00065542-00065769 who authorised any means to eliminate QJBBhxMI0dU-00261-00065770-00066090 the insurrectionists let attacks against QJBBhxMI0dU-00262-00066091-00066288 the Algerian fighters for independence QJBBhxMI0dU-00263-00066289-00066549 Algiers remains marked by this battle QJBBhxMI0dU-00264-00066550-00066744 which was characterized by merciless QJBBhxMI0dU-00265-00066745-00066963 fighting between FLN forces which QJBBhxMI0dU-00266-00066964-00067170 carried out a guerrilla campaign against QJBBhxMI0dU-00267-00067171-00067395 the French military and police and pro QJBBhxMI0dU-00268-00067396-00067623 French Algerian soldiers and the French QJBBhxMI0dU-00269-00067624-00067803 army which responded with a bloody QJBBhxMI0dU-00270-00067804-00068046 repression torture and blanket terrorism QJBBhxMI0dU-00271-00068047-00068283 against the native population the QJBBhxMI0dU-00272-00068284-00068502 demonstrations of May 13th during the QJBBhxMI0dU-00273-00068503-00068781 crisis of 1958 provoked the fall of the QJBBhxMI0dU-00274-00068782-00068997 Fourth Republic in France as well as the QJBBhxMI0dU-00275-00068998-00069429 return of General de Gaulle to power QJBBhxMI0dU-00276-00069430-00069673 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00277-00069674-00070195 topic independence QJBBhxMI0dU-00278-00070196-00070475 Algeria achieved independence on July QJBBhxMI0dU-00279-00070476-00070865 5th 1962 run by the FLN that had secured QJBBhxMI0dU-00280-00070866-00071102 independence Algiers became a member of QJBBhxMI0dU-00281-00071103-00071276 non-aligned movement during the Cold War QJBBhxMI0dU-00282-00071277-00071672 in October 1988 one year before the fall QJBBhxMI0dU-00283-00071673-00071888 of the Berlin Wall Algiers was the site QJBBhxMI0dU-00284-00071889-00072089 of demonstrations demanding the end of QJBBhxMI0dU-00285-00072090-00072296 the single party system and the creation QJBBhxMI0dU-00286-00072297-00072557 of a real democracy baptized the spring QJBBhxMI0dU-00287-00072558-00072812 of algier the demonstrators were QJBBhxMI0dU-00288-00072813-00073019 repressed by the authorities more than QJBBhxMI0dU-00289-00073020-00073271 300 dead but the movement constituted a QJBBhxMI0dU-00290-00073272-00073433 turning point in the political history QJBBhxMI0dU-00291-00073434-00073805 of modern Algeria in 1989 a new QJBBhxMI0dU-00292-00073806-00074024 constitution was adopted that put an end QJBBhxMI0dU-00293-00074025-00074201 to the one-party rule and saw the QJBBhxMI0dU-00294-00074202-00074390 creation of more than 50 political QJBBhxMI0dU-00295-00074391-00074621 parties as well as official freedom of QJBBhxMI0dU-00296-00074622-00074918 the press QJBBhxMI0dU-00297-00074919-00075166 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00298-00075167-00075803 topic crisis of the 1990s QJBBhxMI0dU-00299-00075804-00076022 the city became the theater of many QJBBhxMI0dU-00300-00076023-00076199 political demonstrations of all QJBBhxMI0dU-00301-00076200-00076628 descriptions until 1993 in 1991 a QJBBhxMI0dU-00302-00076629-00076868 political entity dominated by religious QJBBhxMI0dU-00303-00076869-00077006 conservatives called the Islamic QJBBhxMI0dU-00304-00077007-00077273 Salvation Front engaged in a political QJBBhxMI0dU-00305-00077274-00077456 test of wills with the authorities in QJBBhxMI0dU-00306-00077457-00077792 the 1992 elections for the Algerian QJBBhxMI0dU-00307-00077793-00078035 National Assembly the Islamists garnered QJBBhxMI0dU-00308-00078036-00078215 a large amount of support in the first QJBBhxMI0dU-00309-00078216-00078425 round helped by a massive abstention QJBBhxMI0dU-00310-00078426-00078638 from disillusioned Algerian voters by QJBBhxMI0dU-00311-00078639-00078890 the turn of events fearing an eventual QJBBhxMI0dU-00312-00078891-00079154 win by the Islamists the army canceled QJBBhxMI0dU-00313-00079155-00079367 the election process setting off a civil QJBBhxMI0dU-00314-00079368-00079529 war between the state and armed QJBBhxMI0dU-00315-00079530-00079724 religious conservatives which would last QJBBhxMI0dU-00316-00079725-00080180 for a decade on December 11 2007 two car QJBBhxMI0dU-00317-00080181-00080477 bombs exploded in Algiers one bomb QJBBhxMI0dU-00318-00080478-00080708 targeted two United Nations buildings QJBBhxMI0dU-00319-00080709-00080873 and the other targeted a government QJBBhxMI0dU-00320-00080874-00081137 building housing the Supreme Court the QJBBhxMI0dU-00321-00081138-00081440 death toll was at least 62 with over 200 QJBBhxMI0dU-00322-00081441-00081562 injured in the attacks QJBBhxMI0dU-00323-00081563-00081896 however only 26 remained hospitalized QJBBhxMI0dU-00324-00081897-00082193 the following day as of 2008 it is QJBBhxMI0dU-00325-00082194-00082352 speculated that the attack was carried QJBBhxMI0dU-00326-00082353-00082586 out by the al-qaeda cell within the city QJBBhxMI0dU-00327-00082587-00082781 indigenous terrorist groups have been QJBBhxMI0dU-00328-00082782-00082988 actively operating in Algeria since QJBBhxMI0dU-00329-00082989-00083461 around 2002 QJBBhxMI0dU-00330-00083462-00083624 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00331-00083625-00084179 topic geography QJBBhxMI0dU-00332-00084180-00084506 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00333-00084507-00085088 topic districts of Algiers QJBBhxMI0dU-00334-00085089-00085430 the casbah of al casbah the citadel ier QJBBhxMI0dU-00335-00085431-00085694 district of Algiers called al Jazeera QJBBhxMI0dU-00336-00085695-00085937 Alma Russa well-kept Algiers it is QJBBhxMI0dU-00337-00085938-00086207 founded on the ruins of old ICO sium it QJBBhxMI0dU-00338-00086208-00086414 is a small city which built on a hill QJBBhxMI0dU-00339-00086415-00086663 goes down towards the sea divided into QJBBhxMI0dU-00340-00086664-00086978 the high city in the low city one finds QJBBhxMI0dU-00341-00086979-00087203 their masonries and mosques of the 17th QJBBhxMI0dU-00342-00087204-00087539 century quechua mosque built in 1794 by QJBBhxMI0dU-00343-00087540-00087731 the de baba hassan flanked by two QJBBhxMI0dU-00344-00087732-00088181 minarets mosque ldj EDID built in 1660 QJBBhxMI0dU-00345-00088182-00088397 at the time of turkish regency with its QJBBhxMI0dU-00346-00088398-00088604 large finished avoid cupola points QJBBhxMI0dU-00347-00088605-00088751 summoned its for couplets QJBBhxMI0dU-00348-00088752-00088967 mosque al cabbar oldest of the mosques QJBBhxMI0dU-00349-00088968-00089216 it was built by almoravid yusuf eben tak QJBBhxMI0dU-00350-00089217-00089537 fen and rebuilt later in 1794 mosque ali QJBBhxMI0dU-00351-00089538-00089945 benin rice 1623 Dara's isa palette of QJBBhxMI0dU-00352-00089946-00090197 Janina in the Kasbah there are also QJBBhxMI0dU-00353-00090198-00090410 labyrinths of lanes and houses that are QJBBhxMI0dU-00354-00090411-00090611 very picturesque and if one gets lost QJBBhxMI0dU-00355-00090612-00090785 there it is enough to go down again QJBBhxMI0dU-00356-00090786-00091015 towards the sea to reposition oneself QJBBhxMI0dU-00357-00091016-00091349 bab el ed literally the river's gate the QJBBhxMI0dU-00358-00091350-00091535 popular district which extends from the QJBBhxMI0dU-00359-00091536-00091868 casbah beyond the gate of the river it QJBBhxMI0dU-00360-00091869-00092072 is the Capitals darling and best like QJBBhxMI0dU-00361-00092073-00092309 borough famous for its square with the QJBBhxMI0dU-00362-00092310-00092519 three clocks and for its market triplet QJBBhxMI0dU-00363-00092520-00092735 it is also a district of workshops and QJBBhxMI0dU-00364-00092736-00093065 manufacturing plants edge of sea from QJBBhxMI0dU-00365-00093066-00093356 1840 the architects Pierre Auguste GUI QJBBhxMI0dU-00366-00093357-00093557 O'Shane and Charles Frederick chassis QJBBhxMI0dU-00367-00093558-00093761 riad designed new buildings apart from QJBBhxMI0dU-00368-00093762-00093971 the casbah Town Hall law courts QJBBhxMI0dU-00369-00093972-00094229 buildings theatre Palace of the governor QJBBhxMI0dU-00370-00094230-00094427 and casino to form an elegant walk QJBBhxMI0dU-00371-00094428-00094643 bordered by arcades which is today the QJBBhxMI0dU-00372-00094644-00094847 boulevard che guevara formerly the QJBBhxMI0dU-00373-00094848-00095165 boulevard of the Republic kuba will dyra QJBBhxMI0dU-00374-00095166-00095393 of Hussain de kuba is an old village QJBBhxMI0dU-00375-00095394-00095585 which was absorbed by the expansion of QJBBhxMI0dU-00376-00095586-00095876 the town of Algiers a village kuba QJBBhxMI0dU-00377-00095877-00096035 quickly developed under the French QJBBhxMI0dU-00378-00096036-00096254 colonial era then continued growing due QJBBhxMI0dU-00379-00096255-00096485 to formidable demographic expansion that QJBBhxMI0dU-00380-00096486-00096689 algiers saw after the independence of QJBBhxMI0dU-00381-00096690-00097085 Algeria in 1962 it is today a district QJBBhxMI0dU-00382-00097086-00097295 of Algiers which is largely made up of QJBBhxMI0dU-00383-00097296-00097478 houses villas and buildings not QJBBhxMI0dU-00384-00097479-00097799 exceeding five storeys L Herrick a QJBBhxMI0dU-00385-00097800-00098054 suburb of Algiers is located about 10 QJBBhxMI0dU-00386-00098055-00098285 kilometres six miles to the east of the QJBBhxMI0dU-00387-00098286-00098393 city QJBBhxMI0dU-00388-00098394-00098675 the communes of Hydra been actin L beer QJBBhxMI0dU-00389-00098676-00098891 and booze area form what the inhabitants QJBBhxMI0dU-00390-00098892-00099097 of Algiers call the heights of Algiers QJBBhxMI0dU-00391-00099098-00099374 these communes shelter the majority of QJBBhxMI0dU-00392-00099375-00099602 the foreign embassies of Algiers of many QJBBhxMI0dU-00393-00099603-00099827 ministries and university centers which QJBBhxMI0dU-00394-00099828-00100013 makes it one of the administrative and QJBBhxMI0dU-00395-00100014-00100328 policy centers of the country the do's QJBBhxMI0dU-00396-00100329-00100535 Murad Street is located in the 3rd QJBBhxMI0dU-00397-00100536-00100826 District of Algiers it extends from the QJBBhxMI0dU-00398-00100827-00101021 Grande post office to the heights of QJBBhxMI0dU-00399-00101022-00101324 Algiers it crosses in particular the QJBBhxMI0dU-00400-00101325-00101567 place Aden the Faculty of Algiers the QJBBhxMI0dU-00401-00101568-00101750 crowned heart in the park of Gallen it QJBBhxMI0dU-00402-00101751-00101993 is bordered by smart stores and QJBBhxMI0dU-00403-00101994-00102188 restaurants along most of its length it QJBBhxMI0dU-00404-00102189-00102650 is regarded as the heart of the capital QJBBhxMI0dU-00405-00102651-00102898 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00406-00102899-00103371 topic climate QJBBhxMI0dU-00407-00103372-00103586 Algiers has a Mediterranean climate QJBBhxMI0dU-00408-00103587-00103988 köppen climate classification si si its QJBBhxMI0dU-00409-00103989-00104216 proximity to the Mediterranean Sea aids QJBBhxMI0dU-00410-00104217-00104504 in moderating the city's temperatures as QJBBhxMI0dU-00411-00104505-00104756 a result Algiers usually does not see QJBBhxMI0dU-00412-00104757-00104909 the extreme temperatures that are QJBBhxMI0dU-00413-00104910-00105131 experienced in the adjacent interior QJBBhxMI0dU-00414-00105132-00105468 Algiers on average receives roughly 600 QJBBhxMI0dU-00415-00105469-00105737 millimetres 24in of rain per year the QJBBhxMI0dU-00416-00105738-00105935 bulk of which is seen between October QJBBhxMI0dU-00417-00105936-00106206 and April the precipitation is higher QJBBhxMI0dU-00418-00106207-00106415 than in most of coastal Mediterranean QJBBhxMI0dU-00419-00106416-00106634 Spain and similar to most of coastal QJBBhxMI0dU-00420-00106635-00106853 Mediterranean France as opposed to the QJBBhxMI0dU-00421-00106854-00107102 interior north african semi-arid or arid QJBBhxMI0dU-00422-00107103-00107508 climate snow is very rare in 2012 the QJBBhxMI0dU-00423-00107508-00107786 city received 100 millimetres for in its QJBBhxMI0dU-00424-00107787-00108308 first snowfall in eight years QJBBhxMI0dU-00425-00108309-00108473 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00426-00108474-00108768 topic government QJBBhxMI0dU-00427-00108769-00108978 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00428-00108979-00109242 see also Algiers politics and QJBBhxMI0dU-00429-00109243-00109488 administration fr and list of mayors of QJBBhxMI0dU-00430-00109489-00109821 Algiers QJBBhxMI0dU-00431-00109822-00109984 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00432-00109985-00110568 topic local architecture QJBBhxMI0dU-00433-00110569-00110778 there are many public buildings of QJBBhxMI0dU-00434-00110779-00110967 interest including the whole Kasbah QJBBhxMI0dU-00435-00110968-00111204 quarter martyrs square sahat EXO QJBBhxMI0dU-00436-00111205-00111429 Hadassah - de the government offices QJBBhxMI0dU-00437-00111430-00111709 formerly the British Consulate de grand QJBBhxMI0dU-00438-00111710-00112058 new and quechua mosques the Roman QJBBhxMI0dU-00439-00112059-00112221 Catholic Cathedral of notre-dame QJBBhxMI0dU-00440-00112222-00112470 d'Afrique the Bardo Museum a former QJBBhxMI0dU-00441-00112471-00112677 Turkish mansion the old bibliothèque QJBBhxMI0dU-00442-00112678-00112953 nationale a Dowager a Turkish Palace QJBBhxMI0dU-00443-00112954-00113319 built in 1799 - 1800 and the new QJBBhxMI0dU-00444-00113320-00113486 national library built in a style QJBBhxMI0dU-00445-00113488-00113810 reminiscent of the British Library the QJBBhxMI0dU-00446-00113811-00114034 main building in the Kasbah was begun in QJBBhxMI0dU-00447-00114035-00114267 1516 on the site of an older building QJBBhxMI0dU-00448-00114268-00114458 and served as the palace of the days QJBBhxMI0dU-00449-00114459-00114750 until the French conquest a road has QJBBhxMI0dU-00450-00114751-00114884 been cut through the center of the QJBBhxMI0dU-00451-00114885-00115077 building the mosque turned into barracks QJBBhxMI0dU-00452-00115078-00115266 and the Hall of audience allowed to fall QJBBhxMI0dU-00453-00115267-00115518 into ruin there still remained a minaret QJBBhxMI0dU-00454-00115519-00115715 and some marble arches and columns QJBBhxMI0dU-00455-00115716-00115974 traces exist of the vault in which were QJBBhxMI0dU-00456-00115975-00116148 stored the treasures of the day the QJBBhxMI0dU-00457-00116149-00116379 Great Mosque jamaa el Kebir al Jamalpur QJBBhxMI0dU-00458-00116380-00116700 is the oldest mosque in Algiers it was QJBBhxMI0dU-00459-00116701-00116901 first built by Youssef even Tashman QJBBhxMI0dU-00460-00116902-00117222 but reconstructed many times the pulpit QJBBhxMI0dU-00461-00117223-00117383 min barman BR bears an inscription QJBBhxMI0dU-00462-00117384-00117611 showing that the building existed in QJBBhxMI0dU-00463-00117613-00117957 1097 the minaret was built by the Sultan QJBBhxMI0dU-00464-00117958-00118310 of T lemon in 1320 for the interior of QJBBhxMI0dU-00465-00118311-00118530 the mosque is square and is divided into QJBBhxMI0dU-00466-00118531-00118733 aisles by columns joined by Moorish QJBBhxMI0dU-00467-00118734-00118956 arches the new mosque jamaa el Jeddah QJBBhxMI0dU-00468-00118957-00119145 dal jemaldin dating from the 17th QJBBhxMI0dU-00469-00119146-00119400 century is in the form of a Greek cross QJBBhxMI0dU-00470-00119401-00119640 surmounted by a large white cupola with QJBBhxMI0dU-00471-00119641-00119913 four small cupola at the corners the QJBBhxMI0dU-00472-00119914-00120311 minaret has 27 meters 89 feet high the QJBBhxMI0dU-00473-00120313-00120498 interior resembles that of the Grand QJBBhxMI0dU-00474-00120499-00120657 Mosque the Church of the Holy Trinity QJBBhxMI0dU-00475-00120658-00120966 built in 1870 stands at the southern end QJBBhxMI0dU-00476-00120967-00121113 of the Rood - sleeve near the site of QJBBhxMI0dU-00477-00121114-00121361 the demolished fort babba soon bab zone QJBBhxMI0dU-00478-00121363-00121626 the interior is richly decorated with QJBBhxMI0dU-00479-00121627-00121767 various colored marbles QJBBhxMI0dU-00480-00121768-00122025 many of these marbles contain memorial QJBBhxMI0dU-00481-00122026-00122210 inscriptions relating to the British QJBBhxMI0dU-00482-00122211-00122448 residents voluntary and involuntary of QJBBhxMI0dU-00483-00122449-00122682 algiers from the time of John Tipton the QJBBhxMI0dU-00484-00122683-00122988 first English consul in 1580 and be some QJBBhxMI0dU-00485-00122989-00123363 sources give 1585 one tablet records QJBBhxMI0dU-00486-00123364-00123659 that in 1631 - alberene pirate cruise QJBBhxMI0dU-00487-00123660-00123879 landed in ireland sacked baltimore and QJBBhxMI0dU-00488-00123880-00123917 in QJBBhxMI0dU-00489-00123918-00124261 its inhabitants the quechua mosque JAMA QJBBhxMI0dU-00490-00124263-00124493 Quechua Jam Kate shot at the foot of the QJBBhxMI0dU-00491-00124494-00124793 casbah was before independence in 1962 QJBBhxMI0dU-00492-00124794-00125015 the Cathedral of Saint Philippe itself QJBBhxMI0dU-00493-00125016-00125276 made in 1845 from a mosque dating from QJBBhxMI0dU-00494-00125277-00125621 1612 the principal entrance reached by a QJBBhxMI0dU-00495-00125622-00125879 flight of 23 steps is ornamented with a QJBBhxMI0dU-00496-00125880-00126109 portico supported by four black veined QJBBhxMI0dU-00497-00126110-00126392 marble columns the roof of the nave is QJBBhxMI0dU-00498-00126393-00126629 of moorish plaster work it rests on a QJBBhxMI0dU-00499-00126630-00126842 series of arcades supported by white QJBBhxMI0dU-00500-00126843-00127142 marble columns several of these columns QJBBhxMI0dU-00501-00127143-00127400 belong to the original mosque in one of QJBBhxMI0dU-00502-00127401-00127583 the chapels was a tomb containing the QJBBhxMI0dU-00503-00127583-00127877 bones of San jerónimo the building seems QJBBhxMI0dU-00504-00127878-00128096 a curious blend of Moorish and Byzantine QJBBhxMI0dU-00505-00128097-00128450 styles Algiers possesses a college with QJBBhxMI0dU-00506-00128451-00128681 schools of law medicine science and QJBBhxMI0dU-00507-00128682-00128948 letters the college buildings are large QJBBhxMI0dU-00508-00128949-00129191 and handsome the Bardo museum in Tunisia QJBBhxMI0dU-00509-00129192-00129428 holds some of the ancient sculptures and QJBBhxMI0dU-00510-00129429-00129658 mosaics discovered in Algeria together QJBBhxMI0dU-00511-00129659-00129881 with metals and algerian money the port QJBBhxMI0dU-00512-00129882-00130078 of Algiers is sheltered from all winds QJBBhxMI0dU-00513-00130079-00130340 there are two harbors both artificial QJBBhxMI0dU-00514-00130341-00130577 the older northern harbor and the QJBBhxMI0dU-00515-00130578-00130829 southern oraga harbor the northern QJBBhxMI0dU-00516-00130830-00131107 harbor covers an area of 95 hectares QJBBhxMI0dU-00517-00131108-00131483 235 acres an opening in the south jetty QJBBhxMI0dU-00518-00131484-00131699 affords an entrance into agra harbour QJBBhxMI0dU-00519-00131700-00132017 constructed in a gap a Agra Harbor has QJBBhxMI0dU-00520-00132018-00132212 also an independent entrance on its QJBBhxMI0dU-00521-00132213-00132461 southern side the inner harbor was begun QJBBhxMI0dU-00522-00132462-00132791 in 1518 by care Adnan Barbarossa see QJBBhxMI0dU-00523-00132792-00133019 history below who to accommodated his QJBBhxMI0dU-00524-00133020-00133217 pirate vessels caused the island on QJBBhxMI0dU-00525-00133218-00133400 which was fort pennin to be connected QJBBhxMI0dU-00526-00133401-00133622 with the mainland by a mole the QJBBhxMI0dU-00527-00133623-00133817 lighthouse which occupies the site of QJBBhxMI0dU-00528-00133818-00134195 fort Penan was built in 1540 for Algiers QJBBhxMI0dU-00529-00134196-00134378 was a walled city from the time of the QJBBhxMI0dU-00530-00134379-00134602 days until the close of the 19th century QJBBhxMI0dU-00531-00134603-00134894 the French after their occupation of the QJBBhxMI0dU-00532-00134895-00135197 city 1830 built a rampart parapet and QJBBhxMI0dU-00533-00135198-00135425 ditch with two terminal forts babba soon QJBBhxMI0dU-00534-00135426-00135653 bab zone to the south and bab el-oued ad QJBBhxMI0dU-00535-00135654-00135905 to the north the forts and part of the QJBBhxMI0dU-00536-00135906-00136055 ramparts were demolished at the QJBBhxMI0dU-00537-00136056-00136256 beginning of the 20th century when a QJBBhxMI0dU-00538-00136257-00136457 line of forts occupying the heights of QJBBhxMI0dU-00539-00136458-00136693 boos area buzzed rate at an elevation of QJBBhxMI0dU-00540-00136694-00137177 396 metres 1299 feet above the sea took QJBBhxMI0dU-00541-00137178-00137291 their place no true QJBBhxMI0dU-00542-00137292-00137696 to freak a church built 1858 to 1872 in QJBBhxMI0dU-00543-00137697-00137852 a mixture of the Roman and Byzantine QJBBhxMI0dU-00544-00137853-00138131 styles is conspicuously situated QJBBhxMI0dU-00545-00138132-00138326 overlooking the sea on the shoulder of QJBBhxMI0dU-00546-00138327-00138563 the booze area hills three kilometers to QJBBhxMI0dU-00547-00138564-00138932 miles to the north of the city above the QJBBhxMI0dU-00548-00138933-00139157 altar as a statue of the Virgin depicted QJBBhxMI0dU-00549-00139158-00139409 as a black woman the church also QJBBhxMI0dU-00550-00139410-00139628 contains a solid silver statue of the QJBBhxMI0dU-00551-00139629-00139814 Archangel Michael belonging to the QJBBhxMI0dU-00552-00139815-00140036 Confraternity of Neapolitan fishermen QJBBhxMI0dU-00553-00140037-00140276 Villa ABBA delt if former residents of QJBBhxMI0dU-00554-00140277-00140438 the day was used during the French QJBBhxMI0dU-00555-00140439-00140666 period to accommodate French artists QJBBhxMI0dU-00556-00140667-00140882 chiefly painters and winners of the ABBA QJBBhxMI0dU-00557-00140883-00141140 delt if prized among whom maurice boydle QJBBhxMI0dU-00558-00141141-00141407 for a while of two years nowadays QJBBhxMI0dU-00559-00141408-00141611 algerian artists are back in the village QJBBhxMI0dU-00560-00141612-00142010 studios QJBBhxMI0dU-00561-00142011-00142172 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00562-00142173-00142698 topic monuments QJBBhxMI0dU-00563-00142699-00142971 Notre Dame d'Afrique accessible by one QJBBhxMI0dU-00564-00142972-00143175 cable car is one of the city's most QJBBhxMI0dU-00565-00143176-00143397 outstanding monuments located in the QJBBhxMI0dU-00566-00143398-00143649 district of Z well gara the basilica was QJBBhxMI0dU-00567-00143650-00144021 built around 1858 monument des martyrs QJBBhxMI0dU-00568-00144022-00144306 Marc Wendy Shaheed an iconic concrete QJBBhxMI0dU-00569-00144307-00144522 monument commemorating the Algerian war QJBBhxMI0dU-00570-00144523-00144819 for independence the monument was opened QJBBhxMI0dU-00571-00144820-00145086 in 1982 on the 20th anniversary of QJBBhxMI0dU-00572-00145087-00145386 Algeria's independence it is fashioned QJBBhxMI0dU-00573-00145387-00145553 in the shape of three standing palm QJBBhxMI0dU-00574-00145554-00145802 leaves which shelter the eternal flame QJBBhxMI0dU-00575-00145803-00146073 beneath at the edge of each palm leaf QJBBhxMI0dU-00576-00146074-00146268 stands a statue of a soldier each QJBBhxMI0dU-00577-00146269-00146525 representing a stage of Algeria struggle QJBBhxMI0dU-00578-00146526-00146801 the L jetted mosque at the Place des QJBBhxMI0dU-00579-00146802-00147104 martyrs near the port place of the emir QJBBhxMI0dU-00580-00147105-00147360 advocator formerly bou go in memory of QJBBhxMI0dU-00581-00147361-00147606 the famous emir Abed Elkader resistant QJBBhxMI0dU-00582-00147607-00147936 during French conquest of Algeria grand QJBBhxMI0dU-00583-00147937-00148245 post office 1910 by Voina dandtan doir QJBBhxMI0dU-00584-00148246-00148434 construction of the neo Moorish type QJBBhxMI0dU-00585-00148435-00148676 which is in full centre town of Algiers QJBBhxMI0dU-00586-00148677-00149027 the Jardin dsi garden of tests al Hama QJBBhxMI0dU-00587-00149028-00149259 situated in the east of Algiers it QJBBhxMI0dU-00588-00149260-00149610 extends over 80 hectares 198 acres and QJBBhxMI0dU-00589-00149611-00149901 contains exotic plants and Gardens it QJBBhxMI0dU-00590-00149902-00150306 was created in 1832 by a Hardy Villa QJBBhxMI0dU-00591-00150307-00150522 Abba del hair with the top of the garden QJBBhxMI0dU-00592-00150523-00150747 of test one of the old residences of the QJBBhxMI0dU-00593-00150748-00151032 day where until 1962 were placed the QJBBhxMI0dU-00594-00151033-00151253 artists prizes winner of price Abba del QJBBhxMI0dU-00595-00151254-00151473 hair and in particular Maurice boydle QJBBhxMI0dU-00596-00151474-00151943 and Andre Hamburg citadel riad el Fenn QJBBhxMI0dU-00597-00151944-00152225 centre and art gallery QJBBhxMI0dU-00598-00152226-00152444 Quechua mosque this mosque became the QJBBhxMI0dU-00599-00152445-00152578 st. Philippe Cathedral during QJBBhxMI0dU-00600-00152579-00152791 colonization before becoming again a QJBBhxMI0dU-00601-00152792-00153113 mosque national library is in the QJBBhxMI0dU-00602-00153114-00153304 district of El Hama and was built in the QJBBhxMI0dU-00603-00153305-00153689 1990s the Great Mosque of Algiers at the QJBBhxMI0dU-00604-00153690-00153920 Rue de la marine it is the oldest mosque QJBBhxMI0dU-00605-00153921-00154100 of Algiers and was built during the QJBBhxMI0dU-00606-00154101-00154298 reign of the almoravid Sultan Yousef QJBBhxMI0dU-00607-00154299-00154685 event Ashvin 'la Bastion 23 palais de QJBBhxMI0dU-00608-00154686-00155036 reyes built in 1576 by de Ramdin Pacha QJBBhxMI0dU-00609-00155037-00155264 and located in the lower casbah in the QJBBhxMI0dU-00610-00155265-00155750 bab el ed neighborhood QJBBhxMI0dU-00611-00155751-00155912 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00612-00155913-00156458 topic demographics QJBBhxMI0dU-00613-00156459-00156743 Algiers has a population of about three QJBBhxMI0dU-00614-00156744-00156896 million three hundred thirty-five QJBBhxMI0dU-00615-00156897-00157136 thousand four hundred eighteen 2012 QJBBhxMI0dU-00616-00157137-00157418 estimate the ethnic distribution is 53 QJBBhxMI0dU-00617-00157419-00157583 percent from an Arabic speaking QJBBhxMI0dU-00618-00157584-00157825 background 44 percent from a Berber QJBBhxMI0dU-00619-00157826-00158021 speaking background and three percent QJBBhxMI0dU-00620-00158022-00158408 foreign born 1942 three hundred thousand QJBBhxMI0dU-00621-00158409-00158791 people lived in Algiers 1962 nine QJBBhxMI0dU-00622-00158792-00159148 hundred thousand people lived in Algiers QJBBhxMI0dU-00623-00159149-00159398 1963 to six hundred thousand people QJBBhxMI0dU-00624-00159399-00159840 lived in Algiers QJBBhxMI0dU-00625-00159841-00160001 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00626-00160002-00160523 topic economy QJBBhxMI0dU-00627-00160524-00160724 Algiers is an important economic QJBBhxMI0dU-00628-00160725-00160982 commercial and financial center with in QJBBhxMI0dU-00629-00160983-00161171 particular a stock exchange with a QJBBhxMI0dU-00630-00161172-00161507 capitalization of 60 million euros the QJBBhxMI0dU-00631-00161508-00161713 city has the highest cost of living of QJBBhxMI0dU-00632-00161714-00161938 any city in North Africa as well as the QJBBhxMI0dU-00633-00161939-00162248 50th highest worldwide as of March 2007 QJBBhxMI0dU-00634-00162249-00162473 having gained one position compared to QJBBhxMI0dU-00635-00162474-00162701 the previous year Mohammed Ben Ali Ella QJBBhxMI0dU-00636-00162702-00162887 bar President of the Council of QJBBhxMI0dU-00637-00162888-00163078 administration of the emirate grupe QJBBhxMI0dU-00638-00163079-00163402 Maher presented five mega projects to QJBBhxMI0dU-00639-00163403-00163612 algerian president Abdelaziz Bouteflika QJBBhxMI0dU-00640-00163613-00163856 during a ceremony which took place QJBBhxMI0dU-00641-00163857-00164116 Saturday July 15th within the palace of QJBBhxMI0dU-00642-00164117-00164399 the people of Algiers these projects QJBBhxMI0dU-00643-00164400-00164614 will transform the city of Algiers and QJBBhxMI0dU-00644-00164615-00164786 its surroundings by equipping them with QJBBhxMI0dU-00645-00164787-00164984 a retail area and restoration and QJBBhxMI0dU-00646-00164985-00165304 leisure facilities the first project QJBBhxMI0dU-00647-00165305-00165509 will concentrate on the reorganization QJBBhxMI0dU-00648-00165510-00165620 and the development of the QJBBhxMI0dU-00649-00165621-00165826 infrastructures of the railway station QJBBhxMI0dU-00650-00165827-00166172 Agha located in the downtown area the QJBBhxMI0dU-00651-00166173-00166358 ultra-modern station intended to QJBBhxMI0dU-00652-00166359-00166709 accommodate more than 80.000 passengers QJBBhxMI0dU-00653-00166710-00166876 per day will become a center of QJBBhxMI0dU-00654-00166877-00167048 circulation in the heart of the grid QJBBhxMI0dU-00655-00167049-00167278 system surrounded by commercial offices QJBBhxMI0dU-00656-00167279-00167488 and buildings and hotels intended for QJBBhxMI0dU-00657-00167489-00167776 travelers in transit a shopping center QJBBhxMI0dU-00658-00167777-00167957 and three high-rise office buildings QJBBhxMI0dU-00659-00167958-00168131 rising with the top of the commercial QJBBhxMI0dU-00660-00168132-00168415 zone will accompany the project the QJBBhxMI0dU-00661-00168416-00168608 second project will not relate to the QJBBhxMI0dU-00662-00168609-00168814 bay of Algiers and aims to revitalize QJBBhxMI0dU-00663-00168815-00169126 the seafront the development of the 44 QJBBhxMI0dU-00664-00169127-00169397 kilometers 27 miles seafront will QJBBhxMI0dU-00665-00169398-00169661 include marinas channels luxury hotels QJBBhxMI0dU-00666-00169662-00169915 offices apartments of great standing QJBBhxMI0dU-00667-00169916-00170173 luxury stores and leisure amenities a QJBBhxMI0dU-00668-00170174-00170408 crescent-shaped Peninsula will be set up QJBBhxMI0dU-00669-00170409-00170701 on the open sea the project of the Bay QJBBhxMI0dU-00670-00170702-00170945 of Algiers will also comprise six small QJBBhxMI0dU-00671-00170946-00171139 islands of which four of round form QJBBhxMI0dU-00672-00171140-00171340 connected to each other by bridges and QJBBhxMI0dU-00673-00171341-00171529 marinas and will include tourist and QJBBhxMI0dU-00674-00171530-00171848 residential complexes the third project QJBBhxMI0dU-00675-00171849-00172076 will relate to restructuring an area of QJBBhxMI0dU-00676-00172077-00172303 Algiers qualified by the originators of QJBBhxMI0dU-00677-00172304-00172663 the project of city of wellness Ella bar QJBBhxMI0dU-00678-00172664-00172856 indicated to the journalists that the QJBBhxMI0dU-00679-00172857-00173113 complex would be agreeable for all those QJBBhxMI0dU-00680-00173114-00173336 which will want to combine tourism and QJBBhxMI0dU-00681-00173337-00173667 well-being or tourism and relaxation QJBBhxMI0dU-00682-00173668-00173940 the complex will include a university a QJBBhxMI0dU-00683-00173941-00174219 research center in a Medical Center it QJBBhxMI0dU-00684-00174220-00174465 should also include a hospital complex a QJBBhxMI0dU-00685-00174466-00174744 care center a hotel zone an urban center QJBBhxMI0dU-00686-00174745-00174906 and a thermal spa with villas and QJBBhxMI0dU-00687-00174907-00175197 apartments the university will include a QJBBhxMI0dU-00688-00175198-00175374 medical school and a school for care QJBBhxMI0dU-00689-00175375-00175548 male nurses which will be able to QJBBhxMI0dU-00690-00175549-00175887 accommodate 500 students the University QJBBhxMI0dU-00691-00175888-00176058 campus will have the possibility of QJBBhxMI0dU-00692-00176059-00176250 seeing setting up broad ranges of QJBBhxMI0dU-00693-00176251-00176451 buildings of research laboratories and QJBBhxMI0dU-00694-00176452-00176787 residences another project relates to QJBBhxMI0dU-00695-00176788-00177018 technological implantation of a campus QJBBhxMI0dU-00696-00177019-00177351 in sidi abdullah 25 kilometres 16 miles QJBBhxMI0dU-00697-00177352-00177722 southeast from algiers this 90 hectares QJBBhxMI0dU-00698-00177723-00177996 222 acres site will include shopping QJBBhxMI0dU-00699-00177997-00178200 centers residential zones with high QJBBhxMI0dU-00700-00178201-00178404 standard apartments and a golf course QJBBhxMI0dU-00701-00178405-00178701 surrounded by villas and hotels two QJBBhxMI0dU-00702-00178702-00179055 other residential zones including 1.80 0 QJBBhxMI0dU-00703-00179056-00179301 a part mminton 40 high standard villas QJBBhxMI0dU-00704-00179302-00179504 will be built on the surrounding hills QJBBhxMI0dU-00705-00179505-00179793 the fifth project is that of the tourist QJBBhxMI0dU-00706-00179794-00180003 complex Colonel a base which will be QJBBhxMI0dU-00707-00180004-00180339 located 25 kilometres 16 miles west from QJBBhxMI0dU-00708-00180340-00180633 Algiers this complex will include QJBBhxMI0dU-00709-00180634-00180882 several retail zones meeting places and QJBBhxMI0dU-00710-00180883-00181131 residential zones composed of apartments QJBBhxMI0dU-00711-00181132-00181302 and villas with views of the sea QJBBhxMI0dU-00712-00181303-00181491 currently there is another project under QJBBhxMI0dU-00713-00181492-00181674 construction by the name of algiers QJBBhxMI0dU-00714-00181675-00181971 medina the first step of the project is QJBBhxMI0dU-00715-00181972-00182298 nearly complete a Hewlett Packard office QJBBhxMI0dU-00716-00182299-00182502 for french-speaking countries in Africa QJBBhxMI0dU-00717-00182503-00182950 as in Algiers QJBBhxMI0dU-00718-00182951-00183113 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00719-00183114-00183716 topic tourists installations QJBBhxMI0dU-00720-00183717-00184025 some 20 kilometers 12 miles to the west QJBBhxMI0dU-00721-00184026-00184269 of Algiers are such seaside resorts as QJBBhxMI0dU-00722-00184270-00184632 seedy Fred J xcd faroush Palm Beach Dada QJBBhxMI0dU-00723-00184633-00184818 Zerelda and the club of the pines QJBBhxMI0dU-00724-00184819-00185019 residents of state there are tourist QJBBhxMI0dU-00725-00185020-00185245 complexes Algerian and other restaurants QJBBhxMI0dU-00726-00185246-00185532 souvenir shops supervise beaches and QJBBhxMI0dU-00727-00185533-00185786 other amenities the city is also QJBBhxMI0dU-00728-00185787-00186026 equipped with important hotel complexes QJBBhxMI0dU-00729-00186027-00186294 such as the hotel Hilton L or a C or L QJBBhxMI0dU-00730-00186295-00186385 jazzer QJBBhxMI0dU-00731-00186386-00186689 Algiers also has the first water park in QJBBhxMI0dU-00732-00186690-00186941 the country the tourism of Algiers is QJBBhxMI0dU-00733-00186942-00187136 growing but is not as developed as that QJBBhxMI0dU-00734-00187137-00187310 of the larger cities in Morocco or QJBBhxMI0dU-00735-00187311-00187737 Tunisia QJBBhxMI0dU-00736-00187738-00187901 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00737-00187902-00188451 topic education QJBBhxMI0dU-00738-00188452-00188657 International schools for foreign QJBBhxMI0dU-00739-00188658-00188983 residents include lysate international QJBBhxMI0dU-00740-00188984-00189319 Alexander Dumas French school Roma QJBBhxMI0dU-00741-00189320-00189632 Italian School of Algiers Russian QJBBhxMI0dU-00742-00189633-00189968 embassy school in Algiers ELCA limit QJBBhxMI0dU-00743-00189969-00190183 school English language school there was QJBBhxMI0dU-00744-00190184-00190435 formerly the echoed Japanese dogger arre QJBBhxMI0dU-00745-00190436-00190631 arre Ben wrench wei-shou-bou yet QJBBhxMI0dU-00746-00190632-00190861 Nihonjin Gekko a school for Japanese QJBBhxMI0dU-00747-00190862-00191262 children QJBBhxMI0dU-00748-00191263-00191424 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00749-00191425-00191998 topic public transport QJBBhxMI0dU-00750-00191999-00192286 et USA urban and suburban bus QJBBhxMI0dU-00751-00192287-00192544 transportation for Algiers operates bus QJBBhxMI0dU-00752-00192545-00192745 service in Algiers in the surrounding QJBBhxMI0dU-00753-00192746-00193051 suburbs 54 lines are currently operating QJBBhxMI0dU-00754-00193052-00193375 with service from 5:30 a.m. to 12:45 QJBBhxMI0dU-00755-00193376-00193777 a.m. SN t F national railroad company QJBBhxMI0dU-00756-00193778-00194008 operates commuter rail lines connecting QJBBhxMI0dU-00757-00194009-00194253 the Capitol to the surrounding suburbs QJBBhxMI0dU-00758-00194254-00194670 Algiers Metro opened November 1st 2011 QJBBhxMI0dU-00759-00194671-00195142 Algiers tramway opened on May 8 2011 who QJBBhxMI0dU-00760-00195143-00195370 re Boumediene Airport is located 20 QJBBhxMI0dU-00761-00195371-00195697 kilometers 12 miles from the city the QJBBhxMI0dU-00762-00195698-00195946 airport serves domestics many European QJBBhxMI0dU-00763-00195947-00196183 cities West Africa the Middle East Asia QJBBhxMI0dU-00764-00196184-00196591 and North America on July 5th 2006 a new QJBBhxMI0dU-00765-00196592-00196831 international air terminal was open for QJBBhxMI0dU-00766-00196832-00197101 service the terminal is managed by a QJBBhxMI0dU-00767-00197102-00197445 airports to Paris for urban beltway's QJBBhxMI0dU-00768-00197446-00197815 Elma Dania Bello EES dad notre-dame QJBBhxMI0dU-00769-00197816-00198181 d'Afrique below ein memorial day marked QJBBhxMI0dU-00770-00198182-00198583 hires riad el Fenn Jardin DSA palais de QJBBhxMI0dU-00771-00198584-00198986 la culture who had miss QJBBhxMI0dU-00772-00198987-00199148 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00773-00199149-00199664 topic sports QJBBhxMI0dU-00774-00199665-00199892 Algiers is the sporting center of QJBBhxMI0dU-00775-00199893-00200117 Algeria the city has a number of QJBBhxMI0dU-00776-00200118-00200312 professional clubs in the variety of QJBBhxMI0dU-00777-00200313-00200504 sports which have won national and QJBBhxMI0dU-00778-00200505-00200777 international titles among the sports QJBBhxMI0dU-00779-00200778-00200978 facilities within the city there is an QJBBhxMI0dU-00780-00200979-00201251 enormous sporting complex complex of OC QJBBhxMI0dU-00781-00201252-00201557 o Muhammad bode F this includes the QJBBhxMI0dU-00782-00201558-00201947 Stade 5 GL a 1962 capacity 80,000 a QJBBhxMI0dU-00783-00201948-00202175 venue for athletics an Olympic swimming QJBBhxMI0dU-00784-00202176-00202433 pool a multi sports room the cupola an QJBBhxMI0dU-00785-00202434-00202685 18-hole golf course and several tennis QJBBhxMI0dU-00786-00202686-00202877 courts QJBBhxMI0dU-00787-00202878-00203108 the following major sporting events have QJBBhxMI0dU-00788-00203109-00203742 been held in Algiers not exhaustive list QJBBhxMI0dU-00789-00203743-00204287 topic football clubs QJBBhxMI0dU-00790-00204288-00204581 major association football club based in QJBBhxMI0dU-00791-00204582-00204937 algiers include QJBBhxMI0dU-00792-00204938-00205101 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00793-00205102-00205730 topic international relations QJBBhxMI0dU-00794-00205731-00206057 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00795-00206058-00206712 topic Twin Towns Sister Cities QJBBhxMI0dU-00796-00206713-00207031 Algiers is twinned with QJBBhxMI0dU-00797-00207032-00207278 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00798-00207279-00207873 topic cooperation agreements QJBBhxMI0dU-00799-00207873-00208196 Algiers has cooperation agreements with QJBBhxMI0dU-00800-00208196-00208619 Lisbon Portugal Paris France in addition QJBBhxMI0dU-00801-00208621-00208790 many of the wards and cities within QJBBhxMI0dU-00802-00208791-00208980 algiers maintain sister city QJBBhxMI0dU-00803-00208981-00209541 relationships with other foreign cities QJBBhxMI0dU-00804-00209542-00209703 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00805-00209704-00210305 topic films about Algiers QJBBhxMI0dU-00806-00210306-00210689 Algiers 1938 directed by John Cromwell QJBBhxMI0dU-00807-00210690-00211130 the Battle of Algiers 1966 directed by QJBBhxMI0dU-00808-00211131-00211505 gillo Pontecorvo tie you d do Alger QJBBhxMI0dU-00809-00211506-00211892 insulite 1970 muhammad's annette bab QJBBhxMI0dU-00810-00211892-00212221 el-oued city 1994 directed by mirza QJBBhxMI0dU-00811-00212223-00212329 Kailash QJBBhxMI0dU-00812-00212330-00212741 viva la jury 2003 directed by nadir MOCA QJBBhxMI0dU-00813-00212742-00213065 Nash with B Yoona and lugnut as able Bab QJBBhxMI0dU-00814-00213066-00213392 el Webb 2004 directed by mirza Kailash QJBBhxMI0dU-00815-00213392-00213676 with Sammy not cherry Julie Guyot model QJBBhxMI0dU-00816-00213677-00214004 Once Upon a Time in the OED 2005 QJBBhxMI0dU-00817-00214005-00214364 directed by Jamel Ben Salah Bor white QJBBhxMI0dU-00818-00214365-00214802 red 2005 directed by Mahmood's amore de QJBBhxMI0dU-00819-00214803-00215141 lys Paloma 2007 directed by nadir mocha QJBBhxMI0dU-00820-00215142-00215483 Nash with Buena and Nadia Casey QJBBhxMI0dU-00821-00215484-00215708 Abbott and Costello in the Foreign QJBBhxMI0dU-00822-00215709-00216276 Legion 1950 Bud Abbott and Lou Costello QJBBhxMI0dU-00823-00216277-00216440 you QJBBhxMI0dU-00824-00216441-00216981 topic see also QJBBhxMI0dU-00825-00216982-00217396 Barbary pirates Botanical Garden Hamma QJBBhxMI0dU-00826-00217398-00217875 list of ottoman governors of Algiers QLfiFXSJCmU-00000-00000012-00000303 the bandstand promenade also known as QLfiFXSJCmU-00001-00000304-00000594 Bandra Bandstand as a 1.2 kilometer long QLfiFXSJCmU-00002-00000595-00000792 walkway along the sea on the western QLfiFXSJCmU-00003-00000793-00000963 coast of Mumbai India in the QLfiFXSJCmU-00004-00000964-00001155 neighborhood of Bandra it is QLfiFXSJCmU-00005-00001156-00001410 simultaneously a popular hangout spot a QLfiFXSJCmU-00006-00001411-00001599 jogging track in a park towards the QLfiFXSJCmU-00007-00001600-00001794 lands and side of the promenade is an QLfiFXSJCmU-00008-00001795-00002052 amphitheater it serves as a venue for QLfiFXSJCmU-00009-00002053-00002289 the Mumbai festival celebrate Bandra and QLfiFXSJCmU-00010-00002290-00002448 other events including concerts QLfiFXSJCmU-00011-00002449-00002660 classical dance and other performances QLfiFXSJCmU-00012-00002661-00002951 the artists court is another performance QLfiFXSJCmU-00013-00002952-00003126 venue built into the promenade that QLfiFXSJCmU-00014-00003127-00003875 witnesses public jam sessions on Sundays QLfiFXSJCmU-00015-00003876-00004421 topic other attractions QLfiFXSJCmU-00016-00004422-00004761 you QLfiFXSJCmU-00017-00004762-00005274 topic band report QLfiFXSJCmU-00018-00005275-00005523 Bandra fort is located right at the end QLfiFXSJCmU-00019-00005524-00005763 of Road adjacent to Hotel Taj Lands End QLfiFXSJCmU-00020-00005764-00006105 it was built by the Portuguese in 1640 QLfiFXSJCmU-00021-00006106-00006315 as a watchtower overlooking Mahim Bay QLfiFXSJCmU-00022-00006316-00006426 the Arabian Sea QLfiFXSJCmU-00023-00006427-00006595 and the southern island of Mahim QLfiFXSJCmU-00024-00006597-00006855 Castella de agua de has been featured in QLfiFXSJCmU-00025-00006856-00007056 several hindi films such as dil chahta QLfiFXSJCmU-00026-00007056-00007509 hay buddha mil gaya and john to judge on QLfiFXSJCmU-00027-00007509-00008021 ma QLfiFXSJCmU-00028-00008022-00008553 topic bandra Sealink QLfiFXSJCmU-00029-00008554-00008847 the Bandra Warley Sealink be WSL QLfiFXSJCmU-00030-00008848-00009111 officially the Rajiv Gandhi Sealink is a QLfiFXSJCmU-00031-00009112-00009330 cable-stayed bridge with pre-stressed QLfiFXSJCmU-00032-00009331-00009555 concrete viaduct approaches which links QLfiFXSJCmU-00033-00009556-00009759 Bandra in West Mumbai with Worley and QLfiFXSJCmU-00034-00009760-00009969 Nariman Point and as the first phase of QLfiFXSJCmU-00035-00009970-00010179 the proposed West Island freeway system QLfiFXSJCmU-00036-00010180-00010452 the Sea Link reduces travel time between QLfiFXSJCmU-00037-00010453-00010722 Bandra and Worley from 45 to 60 minutes QLfiFXSJCmU-00038-00010723-00011004 to seven minutes the link has an average QLfiFXSJCmU-00039-00011005-00011262 traffic of around 37 thousand five QLfiFXSJCmU-00040-00011263-00011881 hundred vehicles per day QLfiFXSJCmU-00041-00011882-00012420 topic Mount Mary church QLfiFXSJCmU-00042-00012421-00012651 the Basilica of Our Lady of the Mount QLfiFXSJCmU-00043-00012652-00012860 more commonly known as Mount Mary church QLfiFXSJCmU-00044-00012861-00013068 is considered to be one of the oldest in QLfiFXSJCmU-00045-00013069-00013335 the city of Mumbai the church stands on QLfiFXSJCmU-00046-00013336-00013509 a hillock about 80 meters above sea QLfiFXSJCmU-00047-00013510-00013722 level off bandstand overlooking the QLfiFXSJCmU-00048-00013722-00013977 Arabian Sea it draws lakhs of devotees QLfiFXSJCmU-00049-00013978-00014587 and pilgrims annually QLfiFXSJCmU-00050-00014588-00015119 topic walk of the stars QLfiFXSJCmU-00051-00015120-00015314 the walk of the stars is at two QLfiFXSJCmU-00052-00015315-00015575 kilometres 1.2 miles section of the QLfiFXSJCmU-00053-00015576-00015788 bandstand promenade honoring Bollywood QLfiFXSJCmU-00054-00015790-00016094 film stars the path features about 6 QLfiFXSJCmU-00055-00016095-00016313 statues of famous Bollywood actors as QLfiFXSJCmU-00056-00016315-00016553 well as about 100 brass plates embossed QLfiFXSJCmU-00057-00016554-00016736 with the handprints and signatures of QLfiFXSJCmU-00058-00016737-00017012 other stars the walk was inspired by the QLfiFXSJCmU-00059-00017013-00017261 Hollywood Walk of Fame it is funded and QLfiFXSJCmU-00060-00017262-00017514 privately managed by UTV and promoted QLfiFXSJCmU-00061-00017515-00017711 through their you TV stars television QLfiFXSJCmU-00062-00017712-00018033 channel as of December 2014 the walk QLfiFXSJCmU-00063-00018034-00018222 with the Stars section of the promenade QLfiFXSJCmU-00064-00018223-00018441 has been removed QLfiFXSJCmU-00065-00018442-00018806 equals equals Gallery QLLfzUunNZE-00000-00000556-00000865 the United States condemns in strongest QLLfzUunNZE-00001-00000866-00001028 terms the violence that's taking place QLLfzUunNZE-00002-00001029-00001329 we have been deeply engaged with our QLLfzUunNZE-00003-00001330-00001612 European partners as well as both the QLLfzUunNZE-00004-00001613-00001799 Ukrainian government and the opposition QLLfzUunNZE-00005-00001800-00002194 to try to assure that that violence and QLLfzUunNZE-00006-00002195-00002485 the weave of old refrain and government QLLfzUunNZE-00007-00002486-00002735 primarily responsible for making sure QLLfzUunNZE-00008-00002736-00003079 that it is dealing with peaceful QLLfzUunNZE-00009-00003080-00003408 protestors in an appropriate way that QLLfzUunNZE-00010-00003409-00003697 the Ukrainian people are able to QLLfzUunNZE-00011-00003697-00003982 assemble and speak freely about their QLLfzUunNZE-00012-00003983-00004844 interests without fear QLLfzUunNZE-00013-00004845-00005483 I shot I want to be very clear and as we QLLfzUunNZE-00014-00005484-00005888 work through these next several days and QLLfzUunNZE-00015-00005889-00006032 Ukraine that we are going to be watching QLLfzUunNZE-00016-00006033-00006278 very carefully and we expect the QLLfzUunNZE-00017-00006279-00006515 Ukrainian government will show restraint QLLfzUunNZE-00018-00006516-00006815 and to not resort to violence and QLLfzUunNZE-00019-00006816-00007106 dealing with peaceful protesters that QLLfzUunNZE-00020-00007106-00007268 includes making sure that the Ukrainian QLLfzUunNZE-00021-00007269-00007643 military does not step in to what should QLLfzUunNZE-00022-00007644-00007823 be QLLfzUunNZE-00023-00007825-00008025 the set of issues that we resolve by QLLfzUunNZE-00024-00008026-00008247 civilians ultimately our interest is to QLLfzUunNZE-00025-00008248-00008418 make sure that the Ukrainian people can QLLfzUunNZE-00026-00008419-00008853 express their own desires but regardless QLLfzUunNZE-00027-00008854-00009233 of how the you're creating people QLLfzUunNZE-00028-00009234-00009453 determine their own future it's QLLfzUunNZE-00029-00009454-00009591 important that it is the people QLLfzUunNZE-00030-00009592-00009855 themselves that make those decisions and QLLfzUunNZE-00031-00009856-00009966 that's what the United States will QLLfzUunNZE-00032-00009967-00010147 continue to strive QLLfzUunNZE-00033-00010148-00010393 to achieve recognized the violence is QLLfzUunNZE-00034-00010394-00010612 not going to be the path by which this QLLfzUunNZE-00035-00010613-00011648 issue will be resolved QLLfzUunNZE-00036-00011649-00012097 you QLLfzUunNZE-00037-00012098-00012304 you QNby-QFCino-00000-00000053-00000347 hey yo Dhamma sukha renew beaming goods QNby-QFCino-00001-00000348-00000638 oh no vedyam drama mascara Vegas or a QNby-QFCino-00002-00000639-00000893 consulting firm food endorses encourage QNby-QFCino-00003-00000894-00001145 a bottle of Asti Tamara but I assume QNby-QFCino-00004-00001146-00001436 would wreck yanira Mamata smackers you QNby-QFCino-00005-00001437-00001768 see he arrested Phaeton true no pork QNby-QFCino-00006-00001769-00002009 evident men C ester dean 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QNby-QFCino-00020-00007043-00007417 souls ever cocoon school Anna QNby-QFCino-00021-00007418-00007830 man this Aristotle Manzano's QNby-QFCino-00022-00007831-00008451 [Music] QNby-QFCino-00023-00008452-00009205 that's not male domination la bonne QNby-QFCino-00024-00009206-00009907 santé Rado I am certain people in QNby-QFCino-00025-00009908-00011782 certain now world abro is a while QNby-QFCino-00026-00011783-00011914 [Music] QNby-QFCino-00027-00011915-00013060 oh yeah Sunna trampa small test rompers QNby-QFCino-00028-00013061-00014083 in música Celestia the sake of a nugget QNby-QFCino-00029-00014084-00014806 gasps yeah QNby-QFCino-00030-00014807-00014968 [Music] QNby-QFCino-00031-00014969-00015140 freakin PCP QNby-QFCino-00032-00015141-00015433 I'll put it all spells kapamas plans QNby-QFCino-00033-00015434-00016502 upon salta explosion Olivia I mean QNby-QFCino-00034-00016503-00017297 everything a show on for Sevilla Val see QNby-QFCino-00035-00017298-00018568 London think hasta la dress QNby-QFCino-00036-00018569-00018934 I'm still digesting my record I want QNby-QFCino-00037-00018935-00019881 Tierra QNby-QFCino-00038-00019882-00020510 I'm a subpoena a first-tier assure it QNby-QFCino-00039-00020511-00020946 [Music] QNby-QFCino-00040-00020947-00022104 pair as explosive as know whether other QNby-QFCino-00041-00022105-00022777 maze where philosophers case shown our QNby-QFCino-00042-00022778-00023498 ego QNby-QFCino-00043-00023499-00024030 [Music] QNby-QFCino-00044-00024031-00026612 city on Hey QNby-QFCino-00045-00026613-00027077 miss musica Bonnie California QNby-QFCino-00046-00027079-00027374 [Music] QNby-QFCino-00047-00027375-00029436 yes top nothing more QNby-QFCino-00048-00029437-00029745 monitor Grameen last cars are Walter I QNby-QFCino-00049-00029747-00031042 ever compose hombre the forget or QNby-QFCino-00050-00031043-00032604 Eastasia QNby-QFCino-00051-00032605-00033334 as whiskey my Sesshomaru mr. creepy QNby-QFCino-00052-00033335-00033724 in-car 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QNby-QFCino-00064-00038444-00038518 Farrah died QNby-QFCino-00065-00038519-00039103 I must be extremely dangerous yeah yeah QNby-QFCino-00066-00039104-00039672 yeah very case well I'm Trevor Kia QNby-QFCino-00067-00039673-00040258 [__] stuck Roger what did you do to QNby-QFCino-00068-00040259-00040980 the [__] over tightened it didn't you QNby-QFCino-00069-00040981-00041298 stupid [__] mechanical imbecile I QNby-QFCino-00070-00041299-00043195 told you that's wrong BOE [__] you doing QNby-QFCino-00071-00043196-00044203 here she's going to [__] kill us if QNby-QFCino-00072-00044204-00044436 we keep [__] up QNby-QFCino-00073-00044437-00044641 don't worry Rogers have the Barbie QNby-QFCino-00074-00044642-00044827 another via nice toys that's what I do QNby-QFCino-00075-00044828-00044920 apparently QNby-QFCino-00076-00044921-00045466 oh-ho see I'm busy what the professor is QNby-QFCino-00077-00045467-00045547 gonna kill us QNby-QFCino-00078-00045548-00045751 she's gonna tell them to send us away QNby-QFCino-00079-00045752-00046020 I'm always mucking things up for her QNby-QFCino-00080-00046021-00046336 Rogers worse he breaks everything QNby-QFCino-00081-00046337-00046650 the professor's gonna send us both away QNby-QFCino-00082-00046651-00046857 can you get us a new vowel QNby-QFCino-00083-00046858-00047119 I'd let you use the professor's lab oh QNby-QFCino-00084-00047120-00047257 it's brilliant QNby-QFCino-00085-00047258-00047509 dr. Faraday's a woman I never even QNby-QFCino-00086-00047510-00047707 occurred to me he'd be a woman and she QNby-QFCino-00087-00047708-00048086 has house boys QNby-QFCino-00088-00048087-00049187 I think babble our Baba Yaga novel I QNby-QFCino-00089-00049188-00050078 oughta yeah it sure tell you mr. QNby-QFCino-00090-00050079-00050824 Gilchrist at caracol ha this is for you QNby-QFCino-00091-00050825-00051023 know brilliant QNby-QFCino-00092-00051024-00051479 oh this is perfect thank you you've QNby-QFCino-00093-00051479-00051792 saved us look go on in the labs QNby-QFCino-00094-00051794-00052071 brilliant Roger will give you a hug QNby-QFCino-00095-00052072-00053242 maybe the professor can help you too QNby-QFCino-00096-00053244-00053483 [Music] QNby-QFCino-00098-00056555-00056750 through my that has hell happen doesn't QNby-QFCino-00099-00056751-00057449 assert QNby-QFCino-00100-00057450-00058015 [Music] QNby-QFCino-00101-00058016-00059317 yeah QNby-QFCino-00102-00059319-00059670 tella badger fan told every simple to QNby-QFCino-00103-00059671-00059969 Edoras countless parrots is a great joke QNby-QFCino-00104-00059970-00060339 gonna go in no Super K pursue similar QNby-QFCino-00105-00060340-00060627 serious and Sarah episode insult anomaly QNby-QFCino-00106-00060628-00061824 up the personages getaway to the story QNby-QFCino-00107-00061825-00062860 lovely die free QNby-QFCino-00108-00062861-00063509 [Music] QNby-QFCino-00109-00063510-00063932 resume I insist upon a portal Attila QNby-QFCino-00110-00063933-00064394 Thomas Crapper Danny's Locker Africa's QNby-QFCino-00111-00064395-00065208 mascara hello QNby-QFCino-00112-00065209-00066003 [Music] QNby-QFCino-00113-00066004-00066727 laughs - cook nonpareils bible i a QNby-QFCino-00114-00066728-00068472 mascara if they knocked up here and why QNby-QFCino-00115-00068473-00069120 Oh bingo how Mario takes how about why QNby-QFCino-00116-00069121-00069426 don't we speak Latin because it's 1946 QNby-QFCino-00117-00069427-00069749 and the wrongs left Britain in 450 ad I QNby-QFCino-00118-00069750-00069903 can't hear you QNby-QFCino-00119-00069904-00070107 why do you want to speak Latin you QNby-QFCino-00120-00070108-00070509 always you always you always know you QNby-QFCino-00121-00070510-00070791 always know you always know you always QNby-QFCino-00122-00070792-00071154 know you guys know what each always know QNby-QFCino-00123-00071155-00071351 what each word means when it comes out QNby-QFCino-00124-00071352-00071664 impedimenta the baggage impediment QNby-QFCino-00125-00071665-00072021 tourim of a baggage an impediment is to QNby-QFCino-00126-00072022-00072152 the baggage QNby-QFCino-00127-00072153-00072422 doesn't matter what do you say things QNby-QFCino-00128-00072423-00072744 yes so long as the talking about package QNby-QFCino-00129-00072745-00073212 what no I'm talking about oh [__] off QNby-QFCino-00130-00073213-00073452 why are you learning Lots in any way you QNby-QFCino-00131-00073453-00073746 still have trouble in English I can see QNby-QFCino-00132-00073747-00073824 it in my head QNby-QFCino-00133-00073825-00074040 you make the word face sticking endings QNby-QFCino-00134-00074041-00074265 on them well that seems like an awful QNby-QFCino-00135-00074266-00074646 lot of effort when you learn German when QNby-QFCino-00136-00074647-00075045 when you learned when you I don't want QNby-QFCino-00137-00075046-00075306 to learn German you just have to stick QNby-QFCino-00138-00075307-00075537 the right ending on to the word I don't QNby-QFCino-00139-00075538-00075810 want to learn German it's very good QNby-QFCino-00140-00075811-00076088 language it has very strict rules QNby-QFCino-00141-00076089-00076482 imagine my surprise noticing any good QNby-QFCino-00142-00076483-00076593 taste huh what do you know QNby-QFCino-00143-00076594-00077013 okay QNby-QFCino-00144-00077014-00077423 Wow QNby-QFCino-00145-00077424-00078222 see Center Morimoto QNby-QFCino-00146-00078223-00078433 why QNby-QFCino-00147-00078434-00078943 [Music] QNby-QFCino-00148-00078944-00079679 we're not her type or to Roma for Emma's QNby-QFCino-00149-00079680-00081695 first this farce - cool well my super QNby-QFCino-00150-00081696-00083538 hang causes QNby-QFCino-00151-00083539-00084060 Oh QNby-QFCino-00152-00084061-00085194 our thought QNby-QFCino-00153-00085195-00086333 no similar intricate in there QNby-QFCino-00154-00086334-00087287 oh you're not Jameson Roger did the QNby-QFCino-00155-00087288-00087566 executive committee send you no no I uh QNby-QFCino-00156-00087567-00087815 these chaps they're trying to open the QNby-QFCino-00157-00087816-00088409 bridge dissing George what you mean you QNby-QFCino-00158-00088410-00088814 you locked in what did you do I told the QNby-QFCino-00159-00088815-00089051 Executive Committee I wasn't going to QNby-QFCino-00160-00089052-00089354 make any more bankers or gates or cable QNby-QFCino-00161-00089355-00089765 ups or keepers or juba laters oh my fans QNby-QFCino-00162-00089766-00090140 you know I can do that well know what QNby-QFCino-00163-00090141-00090316 don't work for them ah QNby-QFCino-00164-00090317-00090637 and your mother brilliant - got an ID QNby-QFCino-00165-00090638-00091136 please will you let me out hmm oh I QNby-QFCino-00166-00091137-00091379 don't suppose you see a large red button QNby-QFCino-00167-00091380-00091682 on that side that says there is a button QNby-QFCino-00168-00091683-00092138 but it doesn't say that they don't trust QNby-QFCino-00169-00092139-00092407 those boys out there can't say I blame QNby-QFCino-00170-00092408-00092600 them I can't trust them not to set QNby-QFCino-00171-00092601-00092984 themselves on fire all right maybe you QNby-QFCino-00172-00092985-00093182 can still help me I was sort of hoping QNby-QFCino-00173-00093183-00093353 you could tell me how to fix the bridge QNby-QFCino-00174-00093354-00094412 - son George huh but not too sure QNby-QFCino-00175-00094413-00094496 brilliant QNby-QFCino-00176-00094497-00094750 I need a bucket full of mentally QNby-QFCino-00177-00094751-00094970 according to the pressure control grid QNby-QFCino-00178-00094971-00095189 there's air in the pipes here that QNby-QFCino-00179-00095190-00095444 usually means elite here take this QNby-QFCino-00180-00095445-00095651 vacuum you can keep it afterwards I QNby-QFCino-00181-00095652-00096079 don't plan to be anywhere near here QNby-QFCino-00182-00096080-00097189 money no says QNby-QFCino-00183-00097190-00097471 more Delano your nightstand show you the QNby-QFCino-00184-00097472-00097845 case QNby-QFCino-00185-00097846-00098288 [Music] QNby-QFCino-00186-00098289-00099234 never - oh yeah - arias in other since QNby-QFCino-00187-00099235-00099479 methods is brilliant as Sally and it's QNby-QFCino-00188-00099480-00099554 reckless QNby-QFCino-00189-00099555-00099948 well she's completely mad can be another QNby-QFCino-00190-00099949-00100266 at home used to be you didn't have to QNby-QFCino-00191-00100267-00100454 make evil divorces if you didn't want to QNby-QFCino-00192-00100455-00102634 undo that change no matter I guess - it QNby-QFCino-00193-00102635-00102899 Dawn's and when Emma fait une Amie super QNby-QFCino-00194-00102900-00104529 little father I ping Anna MAHT bro QNby-QFCino-00195-00104530-00104793 Josiah and Susie are Ketan Mehta's QNby-QFCino-00196-00104794-00105297 appeal of a Wallabies rental-car remain QNby-QFCino-00197-00105298-00105624 Kia Motors cars parfaits passes a few QNby-QFCino-00198-00105625-00105795 demos on Jimmy's indicate a para una QNby-QFCino-00199-00105796-00106457 serie a key to our casino since remain QNby-QFCino-00200-00106458-00106733 tankers were in constant repeat as Iran QNby-QFCino-00201-00106734-00106947 is a brilliant foul like to discover QNby-QFCino-00202-00106948-00107135 multi line wasn't it since we don't get QNby-QFCino-00203-00107136-00108854 petrol anymore oh [__] why QNby-QFCino-00204-00108855-00110090 to the show dia QNby-QFCino-00205-00110091-00112081 in ecuador pujo Oh Madeline it's really QNby-QFCino-00206-00112082-00113302 eat two plasma QNby-QFCino-00207-00113303-00115256 valo QNby-QFCino-00208-00115257-00116096 Gulen cinemas per hour this show get out QNby-QFCino-00209-00116097-00117118 of hunger QNby-QFCino-00210-00117119-00118647 hmm it over here you know QNby-QFCino-00211-00118648-00119493 Keisha una tarea channel importa mal a QNby-QFCino-00212-00119494-00119595 true al QNby-QFCino-00213-00119596-00121509 Halima today's show QNby-QFCino-00214-00121510-00123209 right no more factory QNby-QFCino-00215-00123210-00125395 Hannibal Vassar Iran's okay QNby-QFCino-00216-00125396-00125681 ma 14 below Apogee no second Queen so QNby-QFCino-00217-00125682-00126257 Drita I guess Tamara you know meant in QNby-QFCino-00218-00126258-00127094 Ghana pan just pass still see the police QNby-QFCino-00219-00127095-00128653 huh zero testing no Daniel no she wants QNby-QFCino-00220-00128654-00129133 all right QNby-QFCino-00221-00129134-00129396 yesterday a reward to who we know that QNby-QFCino-00222-00129397-00129897 me and my rep again will be buried up QNby-QFCino-00223-00129898-00132275 there Elijah I win QNby-QFCino-00224-00132276-00133015 in concurrence book ah Lagarto QNby-QFCino-00225-00133016-00133611 yes I sorta QNby-QFCino-00226-00133612-00134065 and the Osaka [__] only Power Cells QNby-QFCino-00227-00134066-00135135 I can fill them up to get it cut up QNby-QFCino-00228-00135136-00135438 so let's go me Pardo Prakash's la questa QNby-QFCino-00229-00135439-00136553 persona era it what a case here Shapira QNby-QFCino-00230-00136554-00138019 cool Carla's Morse kappa gee QNby-QFCino-00231-00138020-00138232 you know that general Sally that's QNby-QFCino-00232-00138233-00138343 fantastic QNby-QFCino-00233-00138344-00138525 I will gratefully accept your kind offer QNby-QFCino-00234-00138526-00138706 and not mention any awkwardness that QNby-QFCino-00235-00138707-00138972 happened 14 years ago I would have QNby-QFCino-00236-00138973-00139248 served a bit of fuss aha dr. Faraday can QNby-QFCino-00237-00139249-00139527 fix the bridge to Sir George when we put QNby-QFCino-00238-00139528-00139696 all these clever mouse traps on our QNby-QFCino-00239-00139697-00140284 bridges my Master's ended our objective QNby-QFCino-00240-00140285-00141932 Alera Iniesta QNby-QFCino-00241-00141933-00142175 that's cool right man let's not bother QNby-QFCino-00242-00142176-00143562 better back at the like a little [__] is QNby-QFCino-00243-00143563-00144411 and to body I hear mom a few hider yeah QNby-QFCino-00244-00144412-00145210 sorry I QNby-QFCino-00245-00145211-00146227 oh yeah yeah yeah buddy is my nice blue QNby-QFCino-00246-00146228-00147998 tiger QNby-QFCino-00247-00147999-00148359 brilliant thank you I didn't dare ask QNby-QFCino-00248-00148360-00148594 those idiots out there they'd only set QNby-QFCino-00249-00148595-00148977 themselves on fire again um what you QNby-QFCino-00250-00148978-00149127 need it for I've been working on a QNby-QFCino-00251-00149128-00149458 wormhole device [__] well don't you QNby-QFCino-00252-00149459-00149748 look puzzled spent science class mooning QNby-QFCino-00253-00149749-00149944 after a girl teacher they said it's QNby-QFCino-00254-00149945-00150171 dangerous ridiculous QNby-QFCino-00255-00150172-00150477 it's not good to see you have a device QNby-QFCino-00256-00150478-00151215 that makes a portal some point they're QNby-QFCino-00257-00151216-00151457 going in the hope it works QNby-QFCino-00258-00151458-00151752 theoretically I can come out second hole QNby-QFCino-00259-00151753-00152034 on the other side of the river I just QNby-QFCino-00260-00152035-00152324 need a few particular mechanical pieces QNby-QFCino-00261-00152325-00152707 that's how I'm getting out how are you QNby-QFCino-00262-00152708-00152760 getting out QNby-QFCino-00263-00152761-00153048 Oh simple really I just need to get to QNby-QFCino-00264-00153049-00153273 some George get a letter of transit go QNby-QFCino-00265-00153274-00153445 to the parade and cross the Brittania QNby-QFCino-00266-00153446-00153633 bridge without being arrested or shot QNby-QFCino-00267-00153634-00153884 full of joy by a doctor excellent QNby-QFCino-00268-00153885-00154302 if you'll need ice I marked the cars QNby-QFCino-00269-00154303-00154437 that have the Parts I need QNby-QFCino-00270-00154438-00155283 well off with you QNby-QFCino-00271-00155284-00156094 regarde monomers don't exactly cover em QNby-QFCino-00272-00156095-00156427 noise emails everything minimal la pieza QNby-QFCino-00273-00156428-00156796 de we so tempura portable hasta que la QNby-QFCino-00274-00156797-00157252 musica de esta to rakuyo cannot miss QNby-QFCino-00275-00157253-00157684 petals ahora hasta que el put a butcher QNby-QFCino-00276-00157685-00158296 I hope this isn't too loud QNby-QFCino-00277-00158297-00159046 Oh QNby-QFCino-00278-00159047-00159953 [Music] QNby-QFCino-00279-00159954-00160221 now I know this whole panel QNby-QFCino-00280-00160222-00160646 Oh Lord my cell QNby-QFCino-00281-00160647-00161031 well the God once woman kind of scooter QNby-QFCino-00282-00161032-00161649 semla the Gosselaar ball sails down pal QNby-QFCino-00283-00161650-00161973 uni I get Mouton see don't systemic QNby-QFCino-00284-00161974-00162300 Europe is obvious a video film Alavi QNby-QFCino-00285-00162301-00162675 Makua commentaries so scary boss but QNby-QFCino-00286-00162676-00162912 l'amour de año sin as per their was most QNby-QFCino-00287-00162913-00163197 video Scalia is somewhat say if internal QNby-QFCino-00288-00163198-00163428 track QSd6cFnfM6k-00000-00000456-00000559 beaches promise QSd6cFnfM6k-00001-00000560-00000831 sun surf and sand everything you need QSd6cFnfM6k-00002-00000832-00001087 for a paradise vacation or getaway QSd6cFnfM6k-00003-00001088-00001358 but all that beauty can be deceiving QSd6cFnfM6k-00004-00001359-00001519 beneath its emerald waves QSd6cFnfM6k-00005-00001520-00001751 there can be all kinds of dangers and QSd6cFnfM6k-00006-00001752-00001902 it's not just the water that you may QSd6cFnfM6k-00007-00001903-00002039 have to worry about QSd6cFnfM6k-00008-00002039-00002199 here are some of the most dangerous QSd6cFnfM6k-00009-00002200-00002487 beaches found around the world QSd6cFnfM6k-00010-00002488-00002847 new smyrna beach florida listed as one QSd6cFnfM6k-00011-00002848-00002999 of the top 10 florida beaches QSd6cFnfM6k-00012-00003000-00003238 by the florida international university QSd6cFnfM6k-00013-00003239-00003422 this florida beach's reputation QSd6cFnfM6k-00014-00003423-00003711 isn't all good out of the 112 shark QSd6cFnfM6k-00015-00003711-00003943 attacks worldwide in 2007 QSd6cFnfM6k-00016-00003944-00004231 new smyrna beach home 17 of them QSd6cFnfM6k-00017-00004232-00004319 blacktip QSd6cFnfM6k-00018-00004320-00004502 spinner and bull sharks look in the QSd6cFnfM6k-00019-00004503-00004711 waters mistaking the splashing of QSd6cFnfM6k-00020-00004712-00004870 surfers for food QSd6cFnfM6k-00021-00004871-00005151 while there have been 238 attacks over QSd6cFnfM6k-00022-00005152-00005238 the years QSd6cFnfM6k-00023-00005239-00005470 none have been fatal yet according to QSd6cFnfM6k-00024-00005471-00005638 the guinness book of world records it's QSd6cFnfM6k-00025-00005639-00005879 the shark attack capital of the world QSd6cFnfM6k-00026-00005880-00006022 and it's not just the sharks in the QSd6cFnfM6k-00027-00006023-00006215 water you have to worry about either QSd6cFnfM6k-00028-00006216-00006383 make sure to keep your eye on your bag QSd6cFnfM6k-00029-00006384-00006703 as thieves are common on the shores QSd6cFnfM6k-00030-00006704-00007046 heard island antarctica unlike your QSd6cFnfM6k-00031-00007047-00007255 typical beach vacation herd island's QSd6cFnfM6k-00032-00007256-00007470 waters are dangerously cold QSd6cFnfM6k-00033-00007472-00007727 so why risk hypothermia to visit the QSd6cFnfM6k-00034-00007728-00007927 extreme surfing experience QSd6cFnfM6k-00035-00007928-00008151 if you can stand the icy waves the QSd6cFnfM6k-00036-00008152-00008383 island is actually a giant volcano QSd6cFnfM6k-00037-00008384-00008719 4 100 kilometers southwest of perth QSd6cFnfM6k-00038-00008720-00008903 while the island is owned by australia QSd6cFnfM6k-00039-00008904-00009095 it's much closer to antarctica than QSd6cFnfM6k-00040-00009096-00009278 anywhere else QSd6cFnfM6k-00041-00009279-00009591 cape tribulation australia QSd6cFnfM6k-00042-00009592-00009767 home to multiple dangerous creatures QSd6cFnfM6k-00043-00009768-00009935 this northern queensland beach's own QSd6cFnfM6k-00044-00009936-00009974 name QSd6cFnfM6k-00045-00009975-00010199 serves as a warning to be wary while QSd6cFnfM6k-00046-00010200-00010374 crocodile sightings are surprisingly QSd6cFnfM6k-00047-00010375-00010423 rare QSd6cFnfM6k-00048-00010424-00010687 they are not the only danger cassowaries QSd6cFnfM6k-00049-00010688-00010878 which are related to emus and venomous QSd6cFnfM6k-00050-00010879-00011135 snakes also make their home here QSd6cFnfM6k-00051-00011136-00011319 during the rainy season from october to QSd6cFnfM6k-00052-00011320-00011519 early june the biggest dangers are in QSd6cFnfM6k-00053-00011520-00011631 the water QSd6cFnfM6k-00054-00011632-00011831 thousands of boxed jellyfish which are QSd6cFnfM6k-00055-00011832-00012046 translucent swarm the waters near the QSd6cFnfM6k-00056-00012047-00012135 beach QSd6cFnfM6k-00057-00012136-00012287 known as one of the most venomous QSd6cFnfM6k-00058-00012288-00012470 jellyfish in the world they can kill a QSd6cFnfM6k-00059-00012471-00012687 swimmer in minutes if stung QSd6cFnfM6k-00060-00012688-00012894 their venom attacks the cardiovascular QSd6cFnfM6k-00061-00012895-00013135 system causing swimmers to drown QSd6cFnfM6k-00062-00013136-00013343 they have caused at least 70 deaths QSd6cFnfM6k-00063-00013344-00013566 since 1883. QSd6cFnfM6k-00064-00013568-00013871 praya de boa viaje in brazil QSd6cFnfM6k-00065-00013872-00014135 before 1992 shark attacks were unheard QSd6cFnfM6k-00066-00014136-00014335 of along the sandy beach near hasifi QSd6cFnfM6k-00067-00014336-00014438 brazil QSd6cFnfM6k-00068-00014440-00014663 following that at least 50 shark attacks QSd6cFnfM6k-00069-00014663-00014766 have been reported QSd6cFnfM6k-00070-00014768-00015071 19 of which were fatal environmentalists QSd6cFnfM6k-00071-00015072-00015222 believe that the appearance of fishing QSd6cFnfM6k-00072-00015223-00015383 boats which have destroyed the coastal QSd6cFnfM6k-00073-00015384-00015519 ecosystem of the area QSd6cFnfM6k-00074-00015519-00015783 are to blame they come closer and closer QSd6cFnfM6k-00075-00015784-00015855 to shore QSd6cFnfM6k-00076-00015856-00016063 causing more damage which disrupts the QSd6cFnfM6k-00077-00016063-00016238 sharks QSd6cFnfM6k-00078-00016240-00016583 shenzhen china just across the border QSd6cFnfM6k-00079-00016584-00016679 from hong kong QSd6cFnfM6k-00080-00016680-00016879 shenzhen beach is a popular spot for QSd6cFnfM6k-00081-00016880-00017015 locals and tourists QSd6cFnfM6k-00082-00017016-00017255 so popular in fact that it's dangerously QSd6cFnfM6k-00083-00017256-00017383 overcrowded QSd6cFnfM6k-00084-00017384-00017583 both the beach and the water are packed QSd6cFnfM6k-00085-00017584-00017703 to the brim QSd6cFnfM6k-00086-00017704-00017911 unfortunately with this many people on QSd6cFnfM6k-00087-00017912-00018079 top of each other accidents have been QSd6cFnfM6k-00088-00018080-00018230 known to happen QSd6cFnfM6k-00089-00018231-00018422 it seems its popularity is its own QSd6cFnfM6k-00090-00018423-00018607 undoing as incidents of drowning QSd6cFnfM6k-00091-00018608-00018727 especially with children QSd6cFnfM6k-00092-00018728-00019055 under the age of 14 are on the rise QSd6cFnfM6k-00093-00019056-00019367 playa sipolite mexico QSd6cFnfM6k-00094-00019368-00019575 located on the southern coast of oaxaca QSd6cFnfM6k-00095-00019576-00019783 this beautiful stretch is also called QSd6cFnfM6k-00096-00019784-00019950 the beach of the dead QSd6cFnfM6k-00097-00019951-00020127 with a nickname like that you think QSd6cFnfM6k-00098-00020128-00020279 people would steer clear QSd6cFnfM6k-00099-00020280-00020519 however the picturesque paradise masks QSd6cFnfM6k-00100-00020520-00020671 its secrets well QSd6cFnfM6k-00101-00020672-00020871 while the sandy shore itself is safe the QSd6cFnfM6k-00102-00020872-00021111 sparkling waters are another story QSd6cFnfM6k-00103-00021112-00021383 huge waves cause dangerous undercurrents QSd6cFnfM6k-00104-00021384-00021567 due to these currents specially trained QSd6cFnfM6k-00105-00021568-00021791 lifeguards are stationed along the beach QSd6cFnfM6k-00106-00021792-00021935 the number of drownings since these QSd6cFnfM6k-00107-00021936-00022086 guards are put into place have QSd6cFnfM6k-00108-00022087-00022327 thankfully decreased QSd6cFnfM6k-00109-00022328-00022663 states beach yorkshire it may not be the QSd6cFnfM6k-00110-00022664-00022894 warmest beach but state speech in the uk QSd6cFnfM6k-00111-00022895-00023135 is well known for its surfing however QSd6cFnfM6k-00112-00023136-00023319 the group surfers against sewage have QSd6cFnfM6k-00113-00023320-00023527 declared it one of the worst beaches in QSd6cFnfM6k-00114-00023528-00023614 europe QSd6cFnfM6k-00115-00023615-00023775 according to the marine conservation QSd6cFnfM6k-00116-00023776-00023999 society the water is so polluted QSd6cFnfM6k-00117-00024000-00024214 it fails to meet the basic european QSd6cFnfM6k-00118-00024215-00024430 standards for bathing sports QSd6cFnfM6k-00119-00024431-00024647 runoffs from farmers fields appear to be QSd6cFnfM6k-00120-00024648-00024735 the cause QSd6cFnfM6k-00121-00024736-00024950 while it hasn't been declassified few QSd6cFnfM6k-00122-00024951-00025135 people actually swim there QSd6cFnfM6k-00123-00025136-00025303 most of the activities consist of QSd6cFnfM6k-00124-00025304-00025583 surfing and paddle sports QSd6cFnfM6k-00125-00025584-00025887 hanakapia beach hawaii QSd6cFnfM6k-00126-00025888-00026022 if someone wants to enjoy this QSd6cFnfM6k-00127-00026023-00026206 picturesque location they must first QSd6cFnfM6k-00128-00026207-00026246 hike QSd6cFnfM6k-00129-00026247-00026511 two miles along the kalalau trail along QSd6cFnfM6k-00130-00026512-00026727 kawaii's nepali coast QSd6cFnfM6k-00131-00026727-00026918 hanakapia beach is one of the most QSd6cFnfM6k-00132-00026919-00027062 beautiful in hawaii QSd6cFnfM6k-00133-00027063-00027295 but it's also rather remote there are no QSd6cFnfM6k-00134-00027295-00027462 lifeguards stationed there QSd6cFnfM6k-00135-00027463-00027631 while the water may appear calm and QSd6cFnfM6k-00136-00027632-00027831 tranquil powerful rip currents have been QSd6cFnfM6k-00137-00027832-00028055 known to pull swimmers out to sea QSd6cFnfM6k-00138-00028056-00028262 if pulled the closest shore area to QSd6cFnfM6k-00139-00028263-00028511 safety is nearly six miles away QSd6cFnfM6k-00140-00028512-00028735 at least 83 people have drowned over the QSd6cFnfM6k-00141-00028736-00029151 years by underestimating the waves QSd6cFnfM6k-00142-00029152-00029311 have you ever visited any of these QSd6cFnfM6k-00143-00029312-00029518 dangerous beaches would you QSd6cFnfM6k-00144-00029519-00029670 let us know in the comments and please QSd6cFnfM6k-00145-00029672-00029839 don't forget to give us a thumbs up and QSd6cFnfM6k-00146-00029839-00029983 subscribe to our channel for more QSd6cFnfM6k-00147-00029983-00030151 incredible facts daily QSd6cFnfM6k-00148-00030152-00030639 thanks for watching QSF94JW6duo-00000-00000014-00000337 the NASA quick scat quick scatterometer QSF94JW6duo-00001-00000338-00000553 was an earth observation satellite QSF94JW6duo-00002-00000554-00000869 carrying the Seawind scatterometer its QSF94JW6duo-00003-00000869-00001054 primary mission was to measure the QSF94JW6duo-00004-00001055-00001310 surface wind speed and direction over QSF94JW6duo-00005-00001311-00001679 the ice-free global oceans observations QSF94JW6duo-00006-00001680-00001871 from quick scat had a wide array of QSF94JW6duo-00007-00001872-00002113 applications and contributed to QSF94JW6duo-00008-00002114-00002284 climatological studies QSF94JW6duo-00009-00002285-00002517 weather forecasting meteorology QSF94JW6duo-00010-00002518-00002765 oceanographic research marine safety QSF94JW6duo-00011-00002766-00002999 commercial fishing tracking large QSF94JW6duo-00012-00003000-00003274 icebergs and studies of land and sea ice QSF94JW6duo-00013-00003275-00003569 among others this sea winds QSF94JW6duo-00014-00003570-00003772 scatterometer is referred to as the QSF94JW6duo-00015-00003773-00004010 quick scat scatterometer to distinguish QSF94JW6duo-00016-00004011-00004226 it from the nearly identical sea winds QSF94JW6duo-00017-00004227-00004517 scatterometer flown on the ad EOS to QSF94JW6duo-00018-00004518-00005679 satellite topic mission description QSF94JW6duo-00019-00005680-00005990 quick scat was launched on the 19th of QSF94JW6duo-00020-00005991-00006304 June 1999 with an initial three-year QSF94JW6duo-00021-00006305-00006605 mission requirement quick scat was a QSF94JW6duo-00022-00006606-00006946 quick recovery mission replacing the QSF94JW6duo-00023-00006947-00007277 NASA scatterometer NSC 80 which failed QSF94JW6duo-00024-00007278-00007648 prematurely in June 1997 after just nine QSF94JW6duo-00025-00007650-00007988 point five months in operation quick QSF94JW6duo-00026-00007989-00008271 scat however far exceeded these design QSF94JW6duo-00027-00008272-00008483 expectations and continued to operate QSF94JW6duo-00028-00008484-00008744 for over a decade before a bearing QSF94JW6duo-00029-00008745-00009008 failure on its antenna motor ended quick QSF94JW6duo-00030-00009009-00009274 scats capabilities to determine useful QSF94JW6duo-00031-00009275-00009551 surface wind information on the 23rd of QSF94JW6duo-00032-00009552-00010001 November 2009 the quick scat geophysical QSF94JW6duo-00033-00010002-00010312 data record spans from the 19th of July QSF94JW6duo-00034-00010313-00010874 1999 to the 21st of November 2009 while QSF94JW6duo-00035-00010875-00011074 the dish could not rotate after this QSF94JW6duo-00036-00011075-00011369 date its radar capabilities remain fully QSF94JW6duo-00037-00011370-00011708 intact it continued operating in this QSF94JW6duo-00038-00011709-00011963 mode until full mission termination on QSF94JW6duo-00039-00011964-00012392 October 2nd 2018 data from this mode of QSF94JW6duo-00040-00012393-00012581 the mission was used to improve the QSF94JW6duo-00041-00012582-00012811 accuracy of other satellites surface QSF94JW6duo-00042-00012812-00013058 wind data sets by inter calibrating QSF94JW6duo-00043-00013059-00013311 other ku-band scatterometers QSF94JW6duo-00044-00013312-00013600 quick scat measured wins in measurement QSF94JW6duo-00045-00013601-00013957 swaths 1800 kilometers wide centered on QSF94JW6duo-00046-00013958-00014191 the satellite ground track with no nadir QSF94JW6duo-00047-00014191-00014416 gap such as occurs with fan beams QSF94JW6duo-00048-00014416-00014838 scatterometers such as NSC 80 because of QSF94JW6duo-00049-00014840-00015085 its wide swath and lack of in swath gaps QSF94JW6duo-00050-00015086-00015310 quick Scott was able to collect at least QSF94JW6duo-00051-00015311-00015669 one vector wind measurement over 93% of QSF94JW6duo-00052-00015670-00015952 the world's oceans each day this QSF94JW6duo-00053-00015953-00016233 improved significantly over the 77 QSF94JW6duo-00054-00016234-00016653 percent coverage provided by NSC 80 each QSF94JW6duo-00055-00016654-00016996 day quick Scott recorded over 400,000 QSF94JW6duo-00056-00016997-00017241 measurements of wind speed and direction QSF94JW6duo-00057-00017242-00017566 this is hundreds of times more surface QSF94JW6duo-00058-00017567-00017749 wind measurements than are collected QSF94JW6duo-00059-00017750-00018118 routinely from ships and boys quick QSF94JW6duo-00060-00018119-00018325 scott provided measurements of the wind QSF94JW6duo-00061-00018326-00018565 speed and direction reference to 10 QSF94JW6duo-00062-00018566-00018756 meters above the sea surface at a QSF94JW6duo-00063-00018757-00019180 spatial resolution of 25 kilometers wind QSF94JW6duo-00064-00019181-00019428 information cannot be retrieved within QSF94JW6duo-00065-00019429-00019750 15 to 30 kilometers of coastlines or in QSF94JW6duo-00066-00019751-00020100 the presence of sea ice precipitation QSF94JW6duo-00067-00020101-00020311 generally degrades the wind measurement QSF94JW6duo-00068-00020312-00020559 accuracy although useful wind and rain QSF94JW6duo-00069-00020560-00020812 information can still be obtained in mid QSF94JW6duo-00070-00020813-00021058 latitude and tropical cyclones for QSF94JW6duo-00071-00021059-00021372 monitoring purposes in addition to QSF94JW6duo-00072-00021373-00021612 measuring surface winds over the ocean QSF94JW6duo-00073-00021613-00021855 scatterometers such as quick scat can QSF94JW6duo-00074-00021856-00022047 also provide information on the QSF94JW6duo-00075-00022048-00022303 fractional coverage of sea ice track QSF94JW6duo-00076-00022304-00022575 large icebergs greater than 5 kilometers QSF94JW6duo-00077-00022576-00022849 in length differentiate types of ice and QSF94JW6duo-00078-00022850-00023103 snow and detect the freeze for line in QSF94JW6duo-00079-00023104-00023484 polar regions while the rotating dish QSF94JW6duo-00080-00023485-00023764 antenna can no longer spin as design the QSF94JW6duo-00081-00023765-00023925 rest of the instrument remains QSF94JW6duo-00082-00023926-00024119 functional and data transmission QSF94JW6duo-00083-00024120-00024390 capabilities remain intact although it QSF94JW6duo-00084-00024391-00024630 cannot determine the surface vector wind QSF94JW6duo-00085-00024631-00024964 it can however still measure radar QSF94JW6duo-00086-00024965-00025215 backscatter at a fixed azimuth angle QSF94JW6duo-00087-00025216-00025515 quick scat is being used in this reduced QSF94JW6duo-00088-00025516-00025692 mode to cross calibrate other QSF94JW6duo-00089-00025693-00025914 scatterometers in hopes of providing QSF94JW6duo-00090-00025916-00026161 long-term and consistent surface wind QSF94JW6duo-00091-00026162-00026379 datasets over multiple on-orbit QSF94JW6duo-00092-00026380-00026635 scatterometer platforms including the QSF94JW6duo-00093-00026636-00026689 Opera QSF94JW6duo-00094-00026689-00026911 European Organization for the QSF94JW6duo-00095-00026912-00027087 exploitation of meteorological QSF94JW6duo-00096-00027088-00027205 satellites QSF94JW6duo-00097-00027206-00027639 eum ETS 80 advanced scatterometer ASC 80 QSF94JW6duo-00098-00027641-00027985 on metal pay and metal be india's OCT QSF94JW6duo-00099-00027986-00028296 ANS 82 scatterometer operated by the QSF94JW6duo-00100-00028297-00028555 Indian Space Research Organisation QSF94JW6duo-00101-00028556-00028920 Israel and the China's hi yang - a hy 2a QSF94JW6duo-00102-00028920-00029161 scatterometer operated by China's QSF94JW6duo-00103-00029162-00029401 national satellite ocean application QSF94JW6duo-00104-00029402-00029610 service as well as future NASA QSF94JW6duo-00105-00029611-00029874 scatterometer missions in development a QSF94JW6duo-00106-00029875-00030232 NASA senior review panel in 2011 QSF94JW6duo-00107-00030233-00030451 endorsed the continuation of the quick QSF94JW6duo-00108-00030452-00030625 scat mission with these modified QSF94JW6duo-00109-00030626-00031008 objectives through 2018 quick scat was QSF94JW6duo-00110-00031010-00031255 declared fully decommissioned on October QSF94JW6duo-00111-00031256-00032474 2nd 2018 topic instrument description QSF94JW6duo-00112-00032475-00032796 sea winds used a rotating dish antenna QSF94JW6duo-00113-00032797-00033031 with to spot beams that sweep in a QSF94JW6duo-00114-00033032-00033370 circular pattern the antenna consists of QSF94JW6duo-00115-00033371-00033637 a 1 meter diameter rotating dish that QSF94JW6duo-00116-00033638-00033907 produces two spot beams sweeping in a QSF94JW6duo-00117-00033908-00034339 circular pattern it radiates 110 W QSF94JW6duo-00118-00034340-00034552 microwave pulses at a pulse repetition QSF94JW6duo-00119-00034553-00035146 frequency PRF of 189 Hertz quick scat QSF94JW6duo-00120-00035147-00035371 operates at a frequency of thirteen QSF94JW6duo-00121-00035372-00035614 point four gigahertz which is in the Ku QSF94JW6duo-00122-00035615-00035962 band of microwave frequencies at this QSF94JW6duo-00123-00035963-00036204 frequency the atmosphere is mostly QSF94JW6duo-00124-00036205-00036462 transparent and non precipitating clouds QSF94JW6duo-00125-00036463-00036708 and aerosols although rain produces a QSF94JW6duo-00126-00036709-00036964 significant alteration of the signal the QSF94JW6duo-00127-00036965-00037225 spacecraft is in a sun-synchronous orbit QSF94JW6duo-00128-00037226-00037446 with equatorial crossing times of QSF94JW6duo-00129-00037447-00037746 ascending swaths at about 6 o'clock LST QSF94JW6duo-00130-00037747-00038092 plus or minus 30 minutes along the QSF94JW6duo-00131-00038093-00038386 equator consecutive swaths are separated QSF94JW6duo-00132-00038387-00038827 by 2,800 kilometers quick scat orbits QSF94JW6duo-00133-00038828-00039127 earth at an altitude of 802 kilometres QSF94JW6duo-00134-00039128-00039327 and at a speed of about seven kilometers QSF94JW6duo-00135-00039328-00039984 per second QSF94JW6duo-00136-00039985-00041068 topic measurement description topic wind QSF94JW6duo-00137-00041069-00042046 measurement accuracy topic measurement QSF94JW6duo-00138-00042047-00042658 principles scatterometers such as quick QSF94JW6duo-00139-00042659-00042921 scat amid pulses of low-power microwave QSF94JW6duo-00140-00042922-00043099 radiation and measure the power QSF94JW6duo-00141-00043100-00043354 reflected back to its receiving antenna QSF94JW6duo-00142-00043355-00043702 from the wind Ruffin sea surface gravity QSF94JW6duo-00143-00043703-00043942 and capillary waves on the sea surface QSF94JW6duo-00144-00043943-00044185 caused by the wind reflect or back QSF94JW6duo-00145-00044186-00044356 scatter power emitted from the QSF94JW6duo-00146-00044357-00044620 scatterometer radar primarily by means QSF94JW6duo-00147-00044621-00044911 of a brad resonance condition the QSF94JW6duo-00148-00044912-00045151 wavelengths of these waves are roughly 1 QSF94JW6duo-00149-00045152-00045337 centimeter and are usually in QSF94JW6duo-00150-00045338-00045608 equilibrium with the local surface wind QSF94JW6duo-00151-00045609-00045937 over water surfaces the microwave back QSF94JW6duo-00152-00045938-00046149 scatter is highly correlated with the QSF94JW6duo-00153-00046150-00046407 surface wind speed and direction the QSF94JW6duo-00154-00046408-00046654 particular wave length of the surface QSF94JW6duo-00155-00046655-00046914 waves is determined by the wavelength of QSF94JW6duo-00156-00046915-00047158 the microwave radiation emitted from the QSF94JW6duo-00157-00047159-00047554 scatterometers radar quick scat consists QSF94JW6duo-00158-00047555-00047814 of an active microwave radar that infers QSF94JW6duo-00159-00047815-00048027 surface winds from the roughness of the QSF94JW6duo-00160-00048028-00048246 sea surface based on measurements of QSF94JW6duo-00161-00048247-00048499 radar back scatter cross-section denoted QSF94JW6duo-00162-00048500-00048958 as Sigma 0 Sigma 0 varies with surface QSF94JW6duo-00163-00048959-00049210 wind speed and direction relative to the QSF94JW6duo-00164-00049211-00049452 antenna azimuth incidence angle QSF94JW6duo-00165-00049453-00049837 polarization and radar frequency quick QSF94JW6duo-00166-00049838-00050068 Scout uses a dual beam conic Lee QSF94JW6duo-00167-00050069-00050289 scanning antenna that samples the full QSF94JW6duo-00168-00050290-00050499 range of azimuth angles during each QSF94JW6duo-00169-00050500-00050787 antenna revolution back scatter QSF94JW6duo-00170-00050788-00050977 measurements are obtained at fixed QSF94JW6duo-00171-00050978-00051319 incidence angles of 46 degrees and 54 QSF94JW6duo-00172-00051320-00051586 degrees providing up to 4 views of each QSF94JW6duo-00173-00051587-00051736 region of the surface at different QSF94JW6duo-00174-00051737-00052188 incidence angles standard processing of QSF94JW6duo-00175-00052189-00052380 the quick scat measurements yields a QSF94JW6duo-00176-00052382-00052626 spatial resolution of about 25 QSF94JW6duo-00177-00052627-00052917 kilometres a higher spatial resolution QSF94JW6duo-00178-00052919-00053299 of 12.5 kilometres is also achieved QSF94JW6duo-00179-00053300-00053362 through QSF94JW6duo-00180-00053363-00053616 processing but has significantly more QSF94JW6duo-00181-00053617-00053902 measurement noise and even higher QSF94JW6duo-00182-00053903-00054187 spatial resolution of five kilometers is QSF94JW6duo-00183-00054188-00054429 also produced but only for limited QSF94JW6duo-00184-00054430-00054847 regions and special cases the Sigma zero QSF94JW6duo-00185-00054848-00055090 observations are calibrated to the wind QSF94JW6duo-00186-00055091-00055303 speed and direction of the wind at a QSF94JW6duo-00187-00055304-00055507 reference height of ten meters above the QSF94JW6duo-00188-00055508-00055984 sea surface topic construction and QSF94JW6duo-00189-00055985-00056332 launched in 1996 the NASA scatterometer QSF94JW6duo-00190-00056333-00056596 and SC 80 was launched aboard the QSF94JW6duo-00191-00056597-00056809 Japanese advanced Earth observing QSF94JW6duo-00192-00056810-00057204 satellite ad EOS one this satellite was QSF94JW6duo-00193-00057205-00057445 designed to record surface winds over QSF94JW6duo-00194-00057446-00057750 water across the world for several years QSF94JW6duo-00195-00057751-00058186 however an unexpected failure in 1997 QSF94JW6duo-00196-00058187-00058455 led to an early termination of the NS C QSF94JW6duo-00197-00058457-00058786 80 project following this briefly QSF94JW6duo-00198-00058787-00058987 successful mission NASA began QSF94JW6duo-00199-00058988-00059239 constructing a new satellite to replace QSF94JW6duo-00200-00059240-00059560 the failed one they plan to build it and QSF94JW6duo-00201-00059561-00059773 have it prepared for launch as soon as QSF94JW6duo-00202-00059774-00059967 possible to limit the gap in data QSF94JW6duo-00203-00059969-00060330 between the two satellites in just 12 QSF94JW6duo-00204-00060332-00060567 months the quick scatterometer quick QSF94JW6duo-00205-00060569-00060808 scat satellite was constructed and ready QSF94JW6duo-00206-00060809-00061021 to be launched faster than any other QSF94JW6duo-00207-00061022-00061339 NASA mission since the 1950s the quick QSF94JW6duo-00208-00061340-00061591 scat project was originally budgeted at QSF94JW6duo-00209-00061591-00061834 93 million dollars including the QSF94JW6duo-00210-00061835-00062059 physical satellite the launch rocket and QSF94JW6duo-00211-00062060-00062266 ongoing support for its science mission QSF94JW6duo-00212-00062266-00062658 a series of rocket failures in November QSF94JW6duo-00213-00062659-00062998 1998 grounded the Titan rocket family QSF94JW6duo-00214-00062999-00063208 launched a fleet delayed the launch of QSF94JW6duo-00215-00063209-00063397 quick scat and added five million QSF94JW6duo-00216-00063398-00063637 dollars to this initial cost a new QSF94JW6duo-00217-00063638-00063898 instrument the C wins scatterometer was QSF94JW6duo-00218-00063899-00064191 carried on the satellite the C wins QSF94JW6duo-00219-00064192-00064479 instrument a specialized microwave radar QSF94JW6duo-00220-00064480-00064675 system measured both the speed and QSF94JW6duo-00221-00064676-00064897 direction of winds near the ocean QSF94JW6duo-00222-00064898-00064972 surface QSF94JW6duo-00223-00064973-00065275 it used two radars and a spinning QSF94JW6duo-00224-00065276-00065509 antenna to record data across nine QSF94JW6duo-00225-00065510-00065734 tenths of the oceans of the world in a QSF94JW6duo-00226-00065735-00066151 single day it recorded roughly 400,000 QSF94JW6duo-00227-00066152-00066391 wind measurements daily each covering an QSF94JW6duo-00228-00066392-00066700 area 1,800 kilometers one QSF94JW6duo-00229-00066701-00067068 100 miles in width jet propulsion QSF94JW6duo-00230-00067069-00067405 laboratory in the NSC 80 team jointly QSF94JW6duo-00231-00067406-00067624 managed the project of construction of QSF94JW6duo-00232-00067625-00067804 the satellite at the Goddard Space QSF94JW6duo-00233-00067805-00068143 Flight Center Ball Aerospace & QSF94JW6duo-00234-00068144-00068412 Technologies Corp supplied the materials QSF94JW6duo-00235-00068413-00068704 to construct the satellite in light of QSF94JW6duo-00236-00068705-00068923 the record-setting construction time QSF94JW6duo-00237-00068924-00069175 engineers who worked on the project were QSF94JW6duo-00238-00069176-00069363 given the American electronics QSF94JW6duo-00239-00069364-00069663 achievement award this was only achieved QSF94JW6duo-00240-00069664-00069925 due to the new type of contract made QSF94JW6duo-00241-00069926-00070243 specifically for this satellite instead QSF94JW6duo-00242-00070244-00070462 of the usual year given to select a QSF94JW6duo-00243-00070463-00070723 contract and initiate development it was QSF94JW6duo-00244-00070724-00070930 constrained to one month the newly QSF94JW6duo-00245-00070931-00071140 constructed satellite was set to launch QSF94JW6duo-00246-00071141-00071412 on a Titan 2 rocket from Vandenberg Air QSF94JW6duo-00247-00071413-00071755 Force Base in California the rocket QSF94JW6duo-00248-00071756-00072043 lifted off at 7:15 p.m. Pacific Daylight QSF94JW6duo-00249-00072044-00072498 Saving Time on the 19th of June 1999 QSF94JW6duo-00250-00072499-00072801 roughly 2 minutes and 30 seconds after QSF94JW6duo-00251-00072802-00073030 launch the first engine was shut down QSF94JW6duo-00252-00073031-00073275 and the second was engaged as it moved QSF94JW6duo-00253-00073276-00073584 over the Baja California peninsula a QSF94JW6duo-00254-00073585-00073915 minute later the nose cone at the top of QSF94JW6duo-00255-00073916-00074223 the rocket separated into two parts QSF94JW6duo-00256-00074224-00074505 sixteen seconds later the rocket was QSF94JW6duo-00257-00074506-00074743 reoriented to protect the satellite from QSF94JW6duo-00258-00074744-00075093 the Sun for the next 48 minutes the two QSF94JW6duo-00259-00075094-00075351 crafts flew over Antarctica and later QSF94JW6duo-00260-00075352-00075598 over Madagascar where the rocket reached QSF94JW6duo-00261-00075599-00075957 its desired altitude of 500 miles 800 QSF94JW6duo-00262-00075958-00076225 kilometers at 59 minutes after launch QSF94JW6duo-00263-00076226-00076429 the satellite is separated from the QSF94JW6duo-00264-00076430-00076654 rocket and was pushed into its circular QSF94JW6duo-00265-00076655-00077011 orbit around Earth shortly after the QSF94JW6duo-00266-00077012-00077200 solar arrays were deployed and QSF94JW6duo-00267-00077201-00077382 connection was established with the QSF94JW6duo-00268-00077383-00077682 satellite at 8:32 p.m. Pacific Daylight QSF94JW6duo-00269-00077683-00077925 Saving Time with a tracking station in QSF94JW6duo-00270-00077926-00078243 Norway for the next two weeks the QSF94JW6duo-00271-00078244-00078468 shuttle used bursts from its engine to QSF94JW6duo-00272-00078469-00078705 fine-tune its location and correct its QSF94JW6duo-00273-00078706-00079090 course to the desired motion on July 7th QSF94JW6duo-00274-00079091-00079396 18 days after takeoff the scatterometer QSF94JW6duo-00275-00079397-00079650 was turned on and a team of 12 personnel QSF94JW6duo-00276-00079651-00079875 made detailed reviews of function of QSF94JW6duo-00277-00079876-00080006 quick scat QSF94JW6duo-00278-00080007-00080261 a month after entering orbit the team QSF94JW6duo-00279-00080262-00080465 completed the checks and quick Scott QSF94JW6duo-00280-00080466-00080660 began collecting and transmitting QSF94JW6duo-00281-00080661-00081460 backscatter measurements topic QSF94JW6duo-00282-00081461-00082782 applications topic weather forecasting QSF94JW6duo-00283-00082783-00083074 many operational numerical weather QSF94JW6duo-00284-00083075-00083324 prediction centers began assimilating QSF94JW6duo-00285-00083325-00083648 quick Scott data in early 2002 with QSF94JW6duo-00286-00083649-00083863 preliminary assessments indicating a QSF94JW6duo-00287-00083864-00084187 positive impact the u.s. national QSF94JW6duo-00288-00084188-00084385 centers for environmental prediction QSF94JW6duo-00289-00084386-00084688 NCEP and the European Centre for QSF94JW6duo-00290-00084689-00085081 medium-range weather forecasts ECMWF led QSF94JW6duo-00291-00085082-00085322 the way by initiating a simulation of QSF94JW6duo-00292-00085323-00085568 quicks cape winds beginning respectively QSF94JW6duo-00293-00085569-00085987 on the 13th of January 2002 and the 22nd QSF94JW6duo-00294-00085988-00086401 of January 2002 quick Scott surface QSF94JW6duo-00295-00086402-00086567 winds were an important tool for QSF94JW6duo-00296-00086568-00086840 analysis and forecasting at the US QSF94JW6duo-00297-00086841-00087104 National Hurricane Center since becoming QSF94JW6duo-00298-00087105-00087382 available in near-real-time in 2000 QSF94JW6duo-00299-00087383-00087655 quick scat wind fields were also used as QSF94JW6duo-00300-00087656-00087913 a tool in the analysis and forecasting QSF94JW6duo-00301-00087914-00088178 of extra tropical cyclones and maritime QSF94JW6duo-00302-00088179-00088418 weather outside the tropics at the US QSF94JW6duo-00303-00088419-00088640 ocean Prediction Center in the US QSF94JW6duo-00304-00088641-00088910 national weather service data was also QSF94JW6duo-00305-00088911-00089153 provided in real-time over most of the QSF94JW6duo-00306-00089154-00089362 ice-free global oceans including QSF94JW6duo-00307-00089363-00089632 traditionally data sparse regions of the QSF94JW6duo-00308-00089633-00089912 ocean where few observations exist such QSF94JW6duo-00309-00089913-00090125 as in the Southern Ocean and the eastern QSF94JW6duo-00310-00090126-00090473 tropical Pacific Ocean quick scat QSF94JW6duo-00311-00090474-00090674 observations are provided to these QSF94JW6duo-00312-00090675-00090994 operational users in near real-time NRT QSF94JW6duo-00313-00090995-00091240 in binary Universal form for the QSF94JW6duo-00314-00091241-00091519 representation of meteorological data QSF94JW6duo-00315-00091520-00091780 buf are format by the National Oceanic QSF94JW6duo-00316-00091781-00092090 and Atmospheric Administration national QSF94JW6duo-00317-00092091-00092309 environmental satellite data and QSF94JW6duo-00318-00092310-00092716 information service NOAA nesdis QSF94JW6duo-00319-00092717-00093071 the data latency goal is three hours and QSF94JW6duo-00320-00093072-00093319 almost all data are available within QSF94JW6duo-00321-00093320-00093400 three QSF94JW6duo-00322-00093401-00093706 five hours of measurement to meet these QSF94JW6duo-00323-00093707-00093985 requirements the quick scat nrt data QSF94JW6duo-00324-00093986-00094210 processing algorithms combined the QSF94JW6duo-00325-00094211-00094432 finest grain back scatter measurements QSF94JW6duo-00326-00094433-00094654 into fewer composites than the science QSF94JW6duo-00327-00094655-00094985 data algorithms otherwise that quick QSF94JW6duo-00328-00094986-00095246 scat nrt processing algorithms are QSF94JW6duo-00329-00095247-00096040 identical to the science data algorithms QSF94JW6duo-00330-00096041-00097141 topic oceanography topic land and sea QSF94JW6duo-00331-00097142-00098881 ice topic climate variability topic QSF94JW6duo-00332-00098882-00099562 tropical cyclones applications of quick QSF94JW6duo-00333-00099563-00099823 scat in operational tropical cyclone QSF94JW6duo-00334-00099824-00100085 analysis and forecasting at the National QSF94JW6duo-00335-00100086-00100369 Hurricane Center include identifying and QSF94JW6duo-00336-00100370-00100628 locating the center of tropical cyclones QSF94JW6duo-00337-00100629-00100924 estimating its intensity and wind radii QSF94JW6duo-00338-00100925-00101293 analysis the scatterometers ability to QSF94JW6duo-00339-00101294-00101562 record wind speeds at the surface allows QSF94JW6duo-00340-00101563-00101773 meteorologists to determine whether a QSF94JW6duo-00341-00101774-00101996 low-pressure area is forming and QSF94JW6duo-00342-00101997-00102215 enhanced the ability to predict sudden QSF94JW6duo-00343-00102216-00102565 changes in structure and strength the QSF94JW6duo-00344-00102566-00102811 first tropical cyclone captured by the QSF94JW6duo-00345-00102813-00103078 sea winds instrument was typhoon Olga in QSF94JW6duo-00346-00103079-00103421 the western Pacific Basin the system was QSF94JW6duo-00347-00103422-00103609 monitored by the satellite from its QSF94JW6duo-00348-00103610-00103949 generation on July 28th to its demise in QSF94JW6duo-00349-00103950-00104348 early August in 2007 bill Proenza the QSF94JW6duo-00350-00104349-00104573 head of the National Hurricane Center at QSF94JW6duo-00351-00104574-00104839 the time stated in a public message that QSF94JW6duo-00352-00104840-00105020 the loss of the quick scat satellite QSF94JW6duo-00353-00105021-00105214 would harm the quality of hurricane QSF94JW6duo-00354-00105215-00105533 forecasts this followed a battery QSF94JW6duo-00355-00105533-00105760 anomaly in which the spacecraft was QSF94JW6duo-00356-00105761-00106009 temporarily unable to perform nominal QSF94JW6duo-00357-00106010-00106244 science observations due to limited QSF94JW6duo-00358-00106245-00106321 power QSF94JW6duo-00359-00106322-00106619 he claimed that three day forecasts QSF94JW6duo-00360-00106620-00106783 would be roughly 16 QSF94JW6duo-00361-00106784-00106984 sent less accurate following the loss of QSF94JW6duo-00362-00106985-00107252 quick scat this position was QSF94JW6duo-00363-00107253-00107414 controversial as it relied on QSF94JW6duo-00364-00107415-00107716 unpublished data although the satellite QSF94JW6duo-00365-00107717-00107972 aids in forecasting hurricane position QSF94JW6duo-00366-00107973-00108177 and intensity it does not do so QSF94JW6duo-00367-00108178-00109509 exclusively topic 2009 bearing failure QSF94JW6duo-00368-00109510-00109958 in mid 200 9 a gradual deterioration in QSF94JW6duo-00369-00109958-00110183 the bearings of the antennas rotation QSF94JW6duo-00370-00110183-00110531 mechanism was noticed friction caused by QSF94JW6duo-00371-00110532-00110813 this deterioration slowed the rotation QSF94JW6duo-00372-00110814-00111058 rate of the antenna leading to gaps in QSF94JW6duo-00373-00111059-00111407 data recorded by quick scat the antenna QSF94JW6duo-00374-00111408-00111847 ultimately failed on November 23rd 2009 QSF94JW6duo-00375-00111848-00112127 upon failing it was announced that the QSF94JW6duo-00376-00112128-00112336 satellite was likely at the end of its QSF94JW6duo-00377-00112338-00112666 mission and would no longer be used the QSF94JW6duo-00378-00112667-00112898 sensor on the satellite was confirmed to QSF94JW6duo-00379-00112899-00113369 have failed around 700 UTC the loss only QSF94JW6duo-00380-00113370-00113558 affected the real-time scanning QSF94JW6duo-00381-00113558-00113807 equipment the long-term data collection QSF94JW6duo-00382-00113808-00114043 remained intact and operational QSF94JW6duo-00383-00114044-00114350 according to NASA the failure resulted QSF94JW6duo-00384-00114351-00114604 from the age of the satellite the QSF94JW6duo-00385-00114605-00114818 mechanism that seized was designed to QSF94JW6duo-00386-00114819-00115121 last only 5 years however it remained QSF94JW6duo-00387-00115122-00115388 operational for roughly 10 years twice QSF94JW6duo-00388-00115389-00115832 its expected use on November 24th NASA QSF94JW6duo-00389-00115833-00116102 managers began to assess how extensively QSF94JW6duo-00390-00116103-00116335 affected the satellite was and if it was QSF94JW6duo-00391-00116336-00116650 possible to restart the spinning antenna QSF94JW6duo-00392-00116651-00116927 contigency plans for what to do in the QSF94JW6duo-00393-00116928-00117176 event of quicks cat's failure were also QSF94JW6duo-00394-00117177-00117352 reviewed a replacement for this QSF94JW6duo-00395-00117353-00117685 spacecraft ISS rapidscat was launched in QSF94JW6duo-00396-00117686-00119021 2014 topic see also Earth observing QSF94JW6duo-00397-00119022-00119956 system European remote sensing satellite QSF94JW6duo-00398-00119957-00120560 topic external links Jet Propulsion QSF94JW6duo-00399-00120561-00121008 Laboratory homepage for quick scat quick QSF94JW6duo-00400-00121009-00121306 scat on no sir QUhFQGkAsAI-00000-00000006-00000275 one and we are we are recording we're QUhFQGkAsAI-00001-00000276-00000532 recording live with Janie McGill Jenny QUhFQGkAsAI-00002-00000533-00000857 McGill not episode three appearance QUhFQGkAsAI-00003-00000858-00001103 number three in the podcast yes enjoy QUhFQGkAsAI-00004-00001104-00001223 the Icebreaker which you hadn't done QUhFQGkAsAI-00005-00001224-00001420 before yep I'm very glad that you're QUhFQGkAsAI-00006-00001421-00001541 back in the street first time in the QUhFQGkAsAI-00007-00001542-00001702 studio isn't it yeah I love it it's QUhFQGkAsAI-00008-00001703-00002237 awesome QUhFQGkAsAI-00009-00002238-00002405 it will be improved and thank you for QUhFQGkAsAI-00010-00002406-00002633 bringing City Winston the dogs very glad QUhFQGkAsAI-00011-00002634-00002867 very glad when guests spring dogs QUhFQGkAsAI-00012-00002868-00002950 um QUhFQGkAsAI-00013-00002951-00003191 right QUhFQGkAsAI-00014-00003192-00003431 so I was re talking off it I said I've QUhFQGkAsAI-00015-00003432-00003599 got something interesting to tell you I QUhFQGkAsAI-00016-00003600-00003815 don't know why it's got no relevance to QUhFQGkAsAI-00017-00003815-00003935 anything we've just been discussing the QUhFQGkAsAI-00018-00003936-00004061 iceberg got anything we're going to QUhFQGkAsAI-00019-00004061-00004361 discuss however Vladimir the Great QUhFQGkAsAI-00020-00004362-00004675 okay I learned this in uh two days ago QUhFQGkAsAI-00021-00004676-00004931 Vladimir the Great in the 10th Century QUhFQGkAsAI-00022-00004932-00005302 around 966 something like that QUhFQGkAsAI-00023-00005303-00005627 he decided because he wanted to get a QUhFQGkAsAI-00024-00005628-00005849 basically you want to marry a Byzantine QUhFQGkAsAI-00025-00005850-00006131 princess he wanted access to the riches QUhFQGkAsAI-00026-00006132-00006322 and the and the and the good fortune QUhFQGkAsAI-00027-00006323-00006617 that Byzantine had at the time he saw QUhFQGkAsAI-00028-00006618-00006767 that as a way of marrying into the QUhFQGkAsAI-00029-00006768-00007163 family who ran it QUhFQGkAsAI-00030-00007164-00007396 they said he could marry QUhFQGkAsAI-00031-00007397-00007648 uh one of the daughters as long as he QUhFQGkAsAI-00032-00007650-00007877 converted his entire people to QUhFQGkAsAI-00033-00007878-00008146 Christianity and he went yep and he QUhFQGkAsAI-00034-00008147-00008399 converted everyone that he ruled QUhFQGkAsAI-00035-00008400-00008639 hundreds of thousands of people maybe QUhFQGkAsAI-00036-00008640-00008819 maybe Millions maybe hundreds of QUhFQGkAsAI-00037-00008820-00009010 thousands he told him what converted QUhFQGkAsAI-00038-00009011-00009119 Christianity and he'll converted to QUhFQGkAsAI-00039-00009120-00009305 Christianity so he could buy a woman QUhFQGkAsAI-00040-00009306-00009556 so what were they before QUhFQGkAsAI-00041-00009557-00009706 uh QUhFQGkAsAI-00042-00009707-00010060 I don't know but I don't know yeah they QUhFQGkAsAI-00043-00010061-00010367 didn't have they didn't have uh so his QUhFQGkAsAI-00044-00010368-00010510 people at the time there was like these QUhFQGkAsAI-00045-00010511-00010751 are slabs like slap like slav people as QUhFQGkAsAI-00046-00010752-00010991 like pre-russia yeah uh they didn't have QUhFQGkAsAI-00047-00010992-00011219 their own they weren't United by QUhFQGkAsAI-00048-00011220-00011333 religion QUhFQGkAsAI-00049-00011334-00011537 okay they didn't really have they had QUhFQGkAsAI-00050-00011538-00011656 different religions it was just QUhFQGkAsAI-00051-00011657-00011783 different things it wasn't like a QUhFQGkAsAI-00052-00011784-00012059 national thing however when he did that QUhFQGkAsAI-00053-00012060-00012371 it that is like that's what sparked part QUhFQGkAsAI-00054-00012372-00012538 of the spark towards to what became QUhFQGkAsAI-00055-00012539-00012785 Russia now so they were United under one QUhFQGkAsAI-00056-00012786-00013186 ruler one nation one religion QUhFQGkAsAI-00057-00013187-00013588 interesting clever on the QUhFQGkAsAI-00058-00013590-00014008 girls families part QUhFQGkAsAI-00059-00014009-00014213 yeah it's yeah I suppose I mean imagine QUhFQGkAsAI-00060-00014213-00014327 doing that because that's got to be QUhFQGkAsAI-00061-00014328-00014477 that's got to be it isn't it it was all QUhFQGkAsAI-00062-00014478-00014663 tactics back then he was he wasn't QUhFQGkAsAI-00063-00014663-00014843 marrying her for love was he he was QUhFQGkAsAI-00064-00014844-00015022 marrying her for power one would assume QUhFQGkAsAI-00065-00015023-00015358 because that's what QUhFQGkAsAI-00066-00015359-00015641 that's such a because that's what that's QUhFQGkAsAI-00067-00015641-00015888 such a generalist comment QUhFQGkAsAI-00068-00015890-00016127 because that's what people in power do QUhFQGkAsAI-00069-00016128-00016433 they just want more power QUhFQGkAsAI-00070-00016434-00016757 but then he but then so maybe I don't QUhFQGkAsAI-00071-00016758-00017194 know I'm confusing myself now QUhFQGkAsAI-00072-00017195-00017441 he married her because he wanted to get QUhFQGkAsAI-00073-00017442-00017585 into the family QUhFQGkAsAI-00074-00017586-00017771 for power yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00075-00017772-00017963 and then QUhFQGkAsAI-00076-00017964-00018269 her family said yes you can marry into QUhFQGkAsAI-00077-00018270-00018449 us but you've got to convert all your QUhFQGkAsAI-00078-00018450-00018691 people into our people essentially QUhFQGkAsAI-00079-00018692-00018935 interesting yeah so who QUhFQGkAsAI-00080-00018936-00019361 who got the good deal there QUhFQGkAsAI-00081-00019362-00019594 posted both got what they wanted well I QUhFQGkAsAI-00082-00019595-00019733 tell you it didn't get a good deal I QUhFQGkAsAI-00083-00019734-00019864 think you didn't get a good deal the QUhFQGkAsAI-00084-00019865-00020014 daughter QUhFQGkAsAI-00085-00020015-00020243 I don't think she got a good deal QUhFQGkAsAI-00086-00020244-00020555 well she was a pawn yeah I wonder I QUhFQGkAsAI-00087-00020556-00020764 wonder what Vlad was like one of who's a QUhFQGkAsAI-00088-00020765-00020989 nice guy QUhFQGkAsAI-00089-00020990-00021149 [Music] QUhFQGkAsAI-00090-00021150-00021364 Vladimir they're great no you've never QUhFQGkAsAI-00091-00021365-00021508 would have vladed me on the ground of QUhFQGkAsAI-00092-00021509-00021725 the great but not Vladimir no QUhFQGkAsAI-00093-00021726-00021886 I mean I've seen it like I know all QUhFQGkAsAI-00094-00021887-00022163 about them I was reading about like how QUhFQGkAsAI-00095-00022164-00022386 Russia came about Basin QUhFQGkAsAI-00096-00022387-00022672 a mini essay last week on like how QUhFQGkAsAI-00097-00022673-00022943 Russia came to be no not Russia how that QUhFQGkAsAI-00098-00022944-00023171 how that whole region is the way it is QUhFQGkAsAI-00099-00023172-00023285 today QUhFQGkAsAI-00100-00023286-00023519 I'm quite ignorant to all of that to be QUhFQGkAsAI-00101-00023520-00023764 honest I'm trying not to be yeah I am QUhFQGkAsAI-00102-00023765-00024005 ignorant to it I'm afraid QUhFQGkAsAI-00103-00024006-00024244 I don't know the historical well I think QUhFQGkAsAI-00104-00024245-00024400 the thing is I have strong opinions QUhFQGkAsAI-00105-00024401-00024605 about things in a minute and I want to QUhFQGkAsAI-00106-00024606-00024797 be able to explain them yeah well not QUhFQGkAsAI-00107-00024798-00024917 explain to people but explain to myself QUhFQGkAsAI-00108-00024918-00025103 no fair enough I understand that you QUhFQGkAsAI-00109-00025104-00025217 know so one of the things I've been QUhFQGkAsAI-00110-00025218-00025349 banding around a few times when QUhFQGkAsAI-00111-00025350-00025553 Ukraine's Got into conversation is it's QUhFQGkAsAI-00112-00025554-00025889 a bit of a pointless point is oh a QUhFQGkAsAI-00113-00025889-00026152 significant a significant proportion of QUhFQGkAsAI-00114-00026154-00026651 Ukraine are ethnically Russian QUhFQGkAsAI-00115-00026652-00026968 but in me saying that what's the point QUhFQGkAsAI-00116-00026969-00027143 of making there's no I've said it a QUhFQGkAsAI-00117-00027144-00027346 couple of times and also QUhFQGkAsAI-00118-00027347-00027599 it's not it's not really true the whole QUhFQGkAsAI-00119-00027600-00027857 of the whole of Ukraine QUhFQGkAsAI-00120-00027858-00028061 uh like people who are from like QUhFQGkAsAI-00121-00028062-00028246 genetically from that region they're QUhFQGkAsAI-00122-00028247-00028451 they're slaps they're all the same QUhFQGkAsAI-00123-00028452-00028690 people pre-russia so the point of making QUhFQGkAsAI-00124-00028691-00028858 is I've been saying that not QUhFQGkAsAI-00125-00028860-00029105 understanding anything behind it you QUhFQGkAsAI-00126-00029106-00029261 know I've just said it a couple of times QUhFQGkAsAI-00127-00029262-00029446 but it's a fact that isn't really it's a QUhFQGkAsAI-00128-00029447-00029758 pointless fact there's no words I know QUhFQGkAsAI-00129-00029760-00030011 anyway anyway so that's why I try and do QUhFQGkAsAI-00130-00030012-00030185 read the read these things I think it's QUhFQGkAsAI-00131-00030186-00030287 important you know when you discuss some QUhFQGkAsAI-00132-00030288-00030605 stuff publicly like we are yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00133-00030606-00030839 to back yourself to have the evidence QUhFQGkAsAI-00134-00030839-00031145 yeah and not on on hearsay yeah so I'd QUhFQGkAsAI-00135-00031145-00031337 like to say things QUhFQGkAsAI-00136-00031338-00031523 not correct as opposed to realizing I QUhFQGkAsAI-00137-00031524-00031643 said things are incorrect and in QUhFQGkAsAI-00138-00031644-00031774 retrospect come back and fix them but QUhFQGkAsAI-00139-00031775-00031973 then it's also probably only correct in QUhFQGkAsAI-00140-00031974-00032218 a buyer's sense that whoever you know if QUhFQGkAsAI-00141-00032219-00032368 you read a particular book or something QUhFQGkAsAI-00142-00032369-00032752 it's by an author and I believe that QUhFQGkAsAI-00143-00032753-00033001 even if you know however QUhFQGkAsAI-00144-00033002-00033317 unbiased you want to be you're probably QUhFQGkAsAI-00145-00033318-00033485 always going to have a bias even without QUhFQGkAsAI-00146-00033486-00033712 realizing it QUhFQGkAsAI-00147-00033713-00033899 yeah but you have to have biases right QUhFQGkAsAI-00148-00033900-00034127 yeah yeah I think yeah I think that's QUhFQGkAsAI-00149-00034128-00034337 what people and we were talking a little QUhFQGkAsAI-00150-00034338-00034649 bit on the podcast about society and QUhFQGkAsAI-00151-00034650-00034859 parts of the seaside going on in my ear QUhFQGkAsAI-00152-00034860-00035062 it's raining it's rain outside oh is it QUhFQGkAsAI-00153-00035063-00035201 raining yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00154-00035202-00035274 um QUhFQGkAsAI-00155-00035275-00035543 uh about Society in different parts of QUhFQGkAsAI-00156-00035544-00035807 society not getting on with each other QUhFQGkAsAI-00157-00035808-00036011 um and that's a lot down to where we QUhFQGkAsAI-00158-00036012-00036185 talk about male or female like as an QUhFQGkAsAI-00159-00036186-00036335 example but you have to have like QUhFQGkAsAI-00160-00036336-00036652 Prejudice and biases like there's a QUhFQGkAsAI-00161-00036653-00036862 reason those emotions and those things QUhFQGkAsAI-00162-00036863-00037073 exist is because QUhFQGkAsAI-00163-00037074-00037318 they uh necessity QUhFQGkAsAI-00164-00037319-00037601 eat survival like evolutionary that's QUhFQGkAsAI-00165-00037602-00037793 what that's why we have them that's why QUhFQGkAsAI-00166-00037794-00037961 we look at we can look at uh we can look QUhFQGkAsAI-00167-00037962-00038207 at an animal we've never seen before I QUhFQGkAsAI-00168-00038208-00038411 know that thing I'm not going anywhere QUhFQGkAsAI-00169-00038412-00038590 near that thing because it looks dodgy QUhFQGkAsAI-00170-00038591-00038801 yeah yeah it's like a big like babies QUhFQGkAsAI-00171-00038802-00038939 are afraid of certain animals without QUhFQGkAsAI-00172-00038940-00039059 even know what they are like you don't QUhFQGkAsAI-00173-00039060-00039257 understand them and those those kind of QUhFQGkAsAI-00174-00039258-00039473 examples yeah and animals are afraid of QUhFQGkAsAI-00175-00039474-00039677 humans that they've never even seen him QUhFQGkAsAI-00176-00039678-00039839 before and run away why there's no QUhFQGkAsAI-00177-00039840-00040018 reason other than they recognize it and QUhFQGkAsAI-00178-00040019-00040355 have a inbuilt by us a prejudice but QUhFQGkAsAI-00179-00040356-00040523 then we do soak those up from our QUhFQGkAsAI-00180-00040524-00040774 parents and and what's around us as well QUhFQGkAsAI-00181-00040775-00041039 don't we do you find that someone who's QUhFQGkAsAI-00182-00041040-00041285 a mother who's scared of a dog highly QUhFQGkAsAI-00183-00041286-00041446 likely her children will be scared of a QUhFQGkAsAI-00184-00041447-00041573 dog as well QUhFQGkAsAI-00185-00041574-00041830 or bees or something like that QUhFQGkAsAI-00186-00041831-00042005 yeah it's quite interesting to watch QUhFQGkAsAI-00187-00042006-00042173 that'll be a mix of I mean that example QUhFQGkAsAI-00188-00042174-00042346 though that could that would probably be QUhFQGkAsAI-00189-00042347-00042652 a mix of genetics and learned behavior QUhFQGkAsAI-00190-00042653-00042946 yeah or experience of being bitten or QUhFQGkAsAI-00191-00042947-00043090 yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00192-00043091-00043307 yeah I mean I don't think it's a bad QUhFQGkAsAI-00193-00043308-00043480 thing I mean it frightens me well QUhFQGkAsAI-00194-00043481-00043630 because I've got dogs it frightens me QUhFQGkAsAI-00195-00043631-00043768 when children are right up in their QUhFQGkAsAI-00196-00043769-00043930 faces because while my dogs are very QUhFQGkAsAI-00197-00043931-00044195 well behaved QUhFQGkAsAI-00198-00044196-00044507 if some kid smacks them in the face QUhFQGkAsAI-00199-00044508-00044789 well I'd want to fight his names as well QUhFQGkAsAI-00200-00044790-00045190 yeah so yeah it makes me nervous with um QUhFQGkAsAI-00201-00045191-00045461 anyway that's a different QUhFQGkAsAI-00202-00045462-00045640 some people don't give a [__] some QUhFQGkAsAI-00203-00045641-00045883 people don't care about the dogs QUhFQGkAsAI-00204-00045884-00046295 or their children QUhFQGkAsAI-00205-00046296-00046607 yeah there we are yeah what was uh QUhFQGkAsAI-00206-00046608-00046757 what was it like when you were a child QUhFQGkAsAI-00207-00046758-00047002 could you could you cut them out what QUhFQGkAsAI-00208-00047003-00047165 was it what was your brain like QUhFQGkAsAI-00209-00047166-00047555 chaos good way I mean I kind of assumed QUhFQGkAsAI-00210-00047556-00047740 that QUhFQGkAsAI-00211-00047741-00047921 did you I mean say that but like you've QUhFQGkAsAI-00212-00047922-00048046 you know you mentioned your dad in the QUhFQGkAsAI-00213-00048047-00048179 iceberg you mentioned them both previous QUhFQGkAsAI-00214-00048180-00048383 podcasts and like you sound like an QUhFQGkAsAI-00215-00048384-00048533 incredible he was incredible man so I QUhFQGkAsAI-00216-00048534-00048677 can't imagine I mean I'd like to think QUhFQGkAsAI-00217-00048678-00048851 it was a safe chaos was it or not what QUhFQGkAsAI-00218-00048852-00049037 was it like QUhFQGkAsAI-00219-00049038-00049517 it QUhFQGkAsAI-00220-00049518-00049805 well I mean we did what we wanted really QUhFQGkAsAI-00221-00049806-00050093 it was sort of it was almost you know if QUhFQGkAsAI-00222-00050094-00050267 you bunk off school there was almost QUhFQGkAsAI-00223-00050268-00050693 like a QUhFQGkAsAI-00224-00050694-00050849 was a bit QUhFQGkAsAI-00225-00050850-00051130 he was a bit of a rebel you know and he QUhFQGkAsAI-00226-00051131-00051466 was a law unto himself and he did what QUhFQGkAsAI-00227-00051467-00051754 he wanted and no one really you know QUhFQGkAsAI-00228-00051755-00051970 told him what to do or anything and I QUhFQGkAsAI-00229-00051971-00052099 think that we QUhFQGkAsAI-00230-00052100-00052499 inherited that a little bit and QUhFQGkAsAI-00231-00052500-00052709 that's probably why I was not very good QUhFQGkAsAI-00232-00052710-00052937 at being employed QUhFQGkAsAI-00233-00052938-00053238 um QUhFQGkAsAI-00234-00053239-00053482 and that's not that's not strictly true QUhFQGkAsAI-00235-00053483-00053782 actually because I I was if I if there QUhFQGkAsAI-00236-00053783-00053975 was someone that I liked and that gave QUhFQGkAsAI-00237-00053976-00054232 me the autonomy that I needed I would go QUhFQGkAsAI-00238-00054233-00054419 to the end of the world for them but if QUhFQGkAsAI-00239-00054420-00054653 I was micromanaged or you know would I QUhFQGkAsAI-00240-00054654-00054965 just could not bear it just get out you QUhFQGkAsAI-00241-00054966-00055061 know just QUhFQGkAsAI-00242-00055062-00055265 Leave Me Alone QUhFQGkAsAI-00243-00055266-00055499 um QUhFQGkAsAI-00244-00055500-00055757 yeah well it was chaos so he would take QUhFQGkAsAI-00245-00055758-00055930 us out of school if we wanted if he QUhFQGkAsAI-00246-00055932-00056254 wanted to go away on holiday QUhFQGkAsAI-00247-00056255-00056476 um but he was very impulsive as well so QUhFQGkAsAI-00248-00056477-00056650 you never really knew what was going to QUhFQGkAsAI-00249-00056651-00056950 happen whether you know you might you QUhFQGkAsAI-00250-00056951-00057125 might end up in Devon QUhFQGkAsAI-00251-00057126-00057359 for for lunch because there was a QUhFQGkAsAI-00252-00057360-00057604 restaurant that you fancied going QUhFQGkAsAI-00253-00057605-00057911 in Surrey yeah so he grew up in London QUhFQGkAsAI-00254-00057912-00058361 in um in Battersea and then he didn't QUhFQGkAsAI-00255-00058362-00058499 see QUhFQGkAsAI-00256-00058500-00058841 you know it was the it was the Badlands QUhFQGkAsAI-00257-00058841-00059087 in London in that time as well QUhFQGkAsAI-00258-00059088-00059826 foreign QUhFQGkAsAI-00259-00059827-00060259 sorry people I've been choking on liquid QUhFQGkAsAI-00260-00060260-00060582 all right yeah good cool QUhFQGkAsAI-00261-00060583-00060947 yes continue it was the Badlands yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00262-00060948-00061271 and so he didn't want us growing up QUhFQGkAsAI-00263-00061272-00061487 um in that environment so he took us out QUhFQGkAsAI-00264-00061488-00061661 to the countryside QUhFQGkAsAI-00265-00061662-00061900 um and remained working QUhFQGkAsAI-00266-00061901-00062141 in town so I didn't see him a huge QUhFQGkAsAI-00267-00062141-00062380 amount to be honest in my in my younger QUhFQGkAsAI-00268-00062382-00062549 my younger years because he went to live QUhFQGkAsAI-00269-00062550-00062759 in Las Vegas as well to run a company QUhFQGkAsAI-00270-00062760-00062987 over there so although we did spend two QUhFQGkAsAI-00271-00062988-00063191 years there as well so wait Las Vegas QUhFQGkAsAI-00272-00063191-00063463 yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00273-00063464-00063749 uh I was the first time we were there I QUhFQGkAsAI-00274-00063750-00063857 was six QUhFQGkAsAI-00275-00063858-00064013 um and the second time I was there I was QUhFQGkAsAI-00276-00064014-00064271 about 10. have you been back since I QUhFQGkAsAI-00277-00064272-00065632 think I last went back when I was 16. so QUhFQGkAsAI-00278-00065633-00065687 um QUhFQGkAsAI-00279-00065688-00066017 no it's got to be over 20 years ago QUhFQGkAsAI-00280-00066018-00066263 um this is what I mean if you can hear QUhFQGkAsAI-00281-00066264-00066635 wine in it says QUhFQGkAsAI-00282-00066636-00066935 so yeah it was it was I don't know it QUhFQGkAsAI-00283-00066936-00067079 felt a bit Lawless to be honest and QUhFQGkAsAI-00284-00067080-00067229 actually my education was quite far QUhFQGkAsAI-00285-00067230-00067391 behind QUhFQGkAsAI-00286-00067392-00067726 um even though I was a um QUhFQGkAsAI-00287-00067727-00068003 I was at a private school in England and QUhFQGkAsAI-00288-00068004-00068179 we went to a private school in Las Vegas QUhFQGkAsAI-00289-00068180-00068471 but my um QUhFQGkAsAI-00290-00068472-00068699 yeah my maths was very very poor QUhFQGkAsAI-00291-00068700-00069035 compared to their standard over there QUhFQGkAsAI-00292-00069036-00069403 oh interesting yeah I had to get a tutor QUhFQGkAsAI-00293-00069404-00069815 I had to get a tutor to to catch up sort QUhFQGkAsAI-00294-00069816-00070019 of thing yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00295-00070020-00070553 it's gonna get raw because here QUhFQGkAsAI-00296-00070554-00070771 do you know what Jared's got a whip it QUhFQGkAsAI-00297-00070772-00070956 yes QUhFQGkAsAI-00298-00070957-00071287 whip it does the same thing but to me QUhFQGkAsAI-00299-00071288-00071687 that dog is on you on me pants is on me QUhFQGkAsAI-00300-00071688-00071909 it gets really horny and it only happens QUhFQGkAsAI-00301-00071910-00072223 around me yeah it was crazy QUhFQGkAsAI-00302-00072224-00072521 they've been around I've been around him QUhFQGkAsAI-00303-00072522-00072809 since he was a puppy no I mean not QUhFQGkAsAI-00304-00072810-00072919 constantly QUhFQGkAsAI-00305-00072920-00073735 I suppose isn't it QUhFQGkAsAI-00306-00073736-00074003 Winston might sit on my foot yeah that's QUhFQGkAsAI-00307-00074004-00074188 a dominance thing when they sit and lean QUhFQGkAsAI-00308-00074189-00074332 against you or put their weight on you QUhFQGkAsAI-00309-00074333-00074525 that's dominance yeah it's an ownership QUhFQGkAsAI-00310-00074526-00074681 thing yeah I'm sure you read that QUhFQGkAsAI-00311-00074682-00074855 somewhere okay I'm sure I read that QUhFQGkAsAI-00312-00074856-00075276 somewhere QUhFQGkAsAI-00313-00075277-00075538 I've never been QUhFQGkAsAI-00314-00075539-00075641 um QUhFQGkAsAI-00315-00075642-00075815 um I wasn't really exposed to that side QUhFQGkAsAI-00316-00075816-00076121 of things you know I wasn't QUhFQGkAsAI-00317-00076122-00076481 titty bars and stuff so I didn't see it QUhFQGkAsAI-00318-00076482-00076571 um QUhFQGkAsAI-00319-00076572-00076811 but the gambling like my dad was a big QUhFQGkAsAI-00320-00076812-00077200 card player as well so he did a lot of QUhFQGkAsAI-00321-00077201-00077512 cards and blackjack and whatever QUhFQGkAsAI-00322-00077513-00077609 um QUhFQGkAsAI-00323-00077610-00077867 no we just had fun you know it was like QUhFQGkAsAI-00324-00077868-00078082 we went to the shows and we're very QUhFQGkAsAI-00325-00078083-00078305 Suburban if you're not QUhFQGkAsAI-00326-00078306-00078467 you know you're not living on the Strip QUhFQGkAsAI-00327-00078468-00078737 or downtown you're out in the the sort QUhFQGkAsAI-00328-00078738-00079043 of gate we're in negated Community like QUhFQGkAsAI-00329-00079044-00079217 like what you see on the Telly really QUhFQGkAsAI-00330-00079218-00079462 you know first we lived on a on a big QUhFQGkAsAI-00331-00079463-00079769 lake and then the next time we were on a QUhFQGkAsAI-00332-00079770-00079997 big golf course and it was all you're QUhFQGkAsAI-00333-00079998-00080153 all pinned in sort of thing and there's QUhFQGkAsAI-00334-00080154-00080411 security yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00335-00080412-00080621 he was running a water purification QUhFQGkAsAI-00336-00080622-00081011 company that his friend had invented QUhFQGkAsAI-00337-00081012-00081397 ultimately turned the pools green but QUhFQGkAsAI-00338-00081398-00081676 but it was good they floated it I think QUhFQGkAsAI-00339-00081677-00081947 when he was when he was there but I QUhFQGkAsAI-00340-00081948-00082169 think back and I just think Jesus man he QUhFQGkAsAI-00341-00082170-00082294 was only QUhFQGkAsAI-00342-00082295-00082588 was he 36 or something at the time yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00343-00082589-00082721 you know and I was just thinking QUhFQGkAsAI-00344-00082722-00082921 successful QUhFQGkAsAI-00345-00082922-00083303 yeah but a root you know a roofer from a QUhFQGkAsAI-00346-00083304-00083626 left left school at 10 or something QUhFQGkAsAI-00347-00083627-00083837 and just I don't know I just had massive QUhFQGkAsAI-00348-00083838-00084047 balls and a massive desire to sort of QUhFQGkAsAI-00349-00084048-00084293 provide for his family and a massive QUhFQGkAsAI-00350-00084294-00084562 craving for a thirst an adventure you QUhFQGkAsAI-00351-00084563-00084688 know QUhFQGkAsAI-00352-00084689-00084847 oh yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00353-00084848-00085337 a proper maneuver QUhFQGkAsAI-00354-00085338-00085475 yeah yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00355-00085476-00085619 did you have your first job at that then QUhFQGkAsAI-00356-00085620-00085787 if you're 16. is that your food no no QUhFQGkAsAI-00357-00085788-00086555 that I only went to visit when I was 16. QUhFQGkAsAI-00358-00086556-00086788 yeah so we were just at school I would QUhFQGkAsAI-00359-00086789-00087035 like to go I'd like to go to see it but QUhFQGkAsAI-00360-00087036-00087293 I like gambling I don't gamble because I QUhFQGkAsAI-00361-00087294-00087479 like gambling yeah I gotcha you know I QUhFQGkAsAI-00362-00087480-00087731 do enjoy I love I love playing cards QUhFQGkAsAI-00363-00087732-00087911 I like betting on the rugby and stuff QUhFQGkAsAI-00364-00087912-00088235 occasionally like infrequently but man QUhFQGkAsAI-00365-00088236-00088403 but I would like to go out there and see QUhFQGkAsAI-00366-00088404-00088499 it but it'd have to be one of those QUhFQGkAsAI-00367-00088500-00088625 where I just take out ridiculous money QUhFQGkAsAI-00368-00088626-00088799 and I'm gonna go on like a good time and QUhFQGkAsAI-00369-00088800-00089021 be prepared to lose it all but you know QUhFQGkAsAI-00370-00089022-00089225 sort of a bucket list thing yeah yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00371-00089226-00089375 well I think you go for it maybe you QUhFQGkAsAI-00372-00089376-00089488 could get one of those little travel QUhFQGkAsAI-00373-00089489-00089668 cards which you put the credit on or QUhFQGkAsAI-00374-00089669-00089818 something and leave everything else at QUhFQGkAsAI-00375-00089819-00090053 home I'd find a way to it and I would QUhFQGkAsAI-00376-00090054-00090232 find a way I mean talking about money QUhFQGkAsAI-00377-00090233-00090437 management honestly all of the methods QUhFQGkAsAI-00378-00090438-00090617 that I've tried over the years just to QUhFQGkAsAI-00379-00090618-00090862 be better at handling money those what QUhFQGkAsAI-00380-00090863-00091067 like card limits and stuff I mean no QUhFQGkAsAI-00381-00091068-00091282 incredible debit card limits things like QUhFQGkAsAI-00382-00091283-00091462 that I find a way around it I find a way QUhFQGkAsAI-00383-00091463-00091794 around it QUhFQGkAsAI-00384-00091795-00092188 what's the latest one yeah goodness me QUhFQGkAsAI-00385-00092189-00092543 yeah I mean um that's probably you know QUhFQGkAsAI-00386-00092544-00092650 what that's probably the only decent QUhFQGkAsAI-00387-00092651-00092885 thing I have come out of the situation QUhFQGkAsAI-00388-00092886-00093112 at the minute in the UK with how hard QUhFQGkAsAI-00389-00093113-00093238 anxious QUhFQGkAsAI-00390-00093239-00093497 definitely there's no choice but to be QUhFQGkAsAI-00391-00093498-00093635 more careful with money and be more QUhFQGkAsAI-00392-00093636-00093791 conscious of what you're spending where QUhFQGkAsAI-00393-00093792-00093941 I think QUhFQGkAsAI-00394-00093942-00094091 could be a bit more loosey-goosey QUhFQGkAsAI-00395-00094092-00094282 beforehand don't know anything's gonna QUhFQGkAsAI-00396-00094283-00094535 get worse before gets better I've I have QUhFQGkAsAI-00397-00094536-00094679 to say QUhFQGkAsAI-00398-00094680-00094831 it's always been QUhFQGkAsAI-00399-00094832-00095261 insanely Frugal for the last QUhFQGkAsAI-00400-00095262-00095543 I don't know 10 years probably only QUhFQGkAsAI-00401-00095544-00095681 because I've QUhFQGkAsAI-00402-00095682-00095987 I don't really do I don't really go out QUhFQGkAsAI-00403-00095988-00096173 I don't everything that I've ever made QUhFQGkAsAI-00404-00096174-00096406 has sort of gone into something you know QUhFQGkAsAI-00405-00096407-00096653 gone into the the desert trip or is QUhFQGkAsAI-00406-00096654-00096875 going into my new business ideas and QUhFQGkAsAI-00407-00096876-00097126 equipment and camera equipment so I QUhFQGkAsAI-00408-00097127-00097438 don't but that I enjoy that you really QUhFQGkAsAI-00409-00097439-00097625 you're very driven goal-oriented aren't QUhFQGkAsAI-00410-00097626-00097906 you I think so I'm a tick boxer yeah I'm QUhFQGkAsAI-00411-00097907-00098099 a tech person what about Focus though so QUhFQGkAsAI-00412-00098100-00098225 you're able to keep your eyes on QUhFQGkAsAI-00413-00098226-00098399 something and go I mean obviously a man QUhFQGkAsAI-00414-00098400-00098761 was a huge task a huge trust yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00415-00098762-00099005 it was just on Amazon the the empty QUhFQGkAsAI-00416-00099006-00099197 quarter that was a huge undertake you QUhFQGkAsAI-00417-00099198-00099431 know what that was years of prep QUhFQGkAsAI-00418-00099432-00099712 um preamp post I don't see anything I've QUhFQGkAsAI-00419-00099713-00099917 gone on now but you mentioned you QUhFQGkAsAI-00420-00099918-00100061 mentioned yeah of course you got the QUhFQGkAsAI-00421-00100062-00100223 film yeah you've got filmly released of QUhFQGkAsAI-00422-00100224-00100343 it QUhFQGkAsAI-00423-00100344-00100456 um go back to the question you know QUhFQGkAsAI-00424-00100457-00100703 because you said your dad was QUhFQGkAsAI-00425-00100704-00100888 he was all he was all very impulsive QUhFQGkAsAI-00426-00100889-00101038 what he said yeah so do you not have QUhFQGkAsAI-00427-00101039-00101182 that tray from him then yes I do QUhFQGkAsAI-00428-00101183-00101417 terribly how did you manage it QUhFQGkAsAI-00429-00101418-00101674 um I think the way that I see it is that QUhFQGkAsAI-00430-00101675-00101981 if if I Chuck enough [__] something will QUhFQGkAsAI-00431-00101982-00102217 stick so QUhFQGkAsAI-00432-00102218-00102610 yeah I have lots of ideas which I threat QUhFQGkAsAI-00433-00102611-00102749 like you'll see I've got a YouTube QUhFQGkAsAI-00434-00102750-00102925 channel and QUhFQGkAsAI-00435-00102926-00103265 honestly it's just appalling but it's a QUhFQGkAsAI-00436-00103266-00103504 great um what are you using it for oh QUhFQGkAsAI-00437-00103505-00103684 well nothing at the moment well quite a QUhFQGkAsAI-00438-00103685-00103840 few things in the past I just thought QUhFQGkAsAI-00439-00103841-00104056 you know oh I'll try this oh try that QUhFQGkAsAI-00440-00104057-00104363 and it's just a a series of unfinished QUhFQGkAsAI-00441-00104364-00104627 business on the channel yeah right and I QUhFQGkAsAI-00442-00104628-00104878 leave it there just to remind myself you QUhFQGkAsAI-00443-00104879-00105119 know okay actually maybe you're moving QUhFQGkAsAI-00444-00105120-00105353 on to something that can keep your QUhFQGkAsAI-00445-00105354-00105815 keep your focus so basically it's a huge QUhFQGkAsAI-00446-00105816-00105910 um QUhFQGkAsAI-00447-00105911-00106127 case of trial and error with everything QUhFQGkAsAI-00448-00106128-00106445 that I do and if I if I suddenly get QUhFQGkAsAI-00449-00106446-00106690 fixated on it then I know I'm onto QUhFQGkAsAI-00450-00106691-00106901 something and then I'll work to the QUhFQGkAsAI-00451-00106902-00107110 point where I can't work anymore and I'm QUhFQGkAsAI-00452-00107111-00107375 I'm there now actually where I'm just my QUhFQGkAsAI-00453-00107376-00107675 head is blown essentially because I'm QUhFQGkAsAI-00454-00107676-00107878 spinning so many plates which I and I QUhFQGkAsAI-00455-00107879-00108101 think is I love them all QUhFQGkAsAI-00456-00108102-00108257 the plates that I'm spinning at the QUhFQGkAsAI-00457-00108258-00108340 moment QUhFQGkAsAI-00458-00108341-00108652 so how are you gonna how so how did you QUhFQGkAsAI-00459-00108653-00108952 decide which plate to set down or which QUhFQGkAsAI-00460-00108953-00109151 place to set down well I don't want to QUhFQGkAsAI-00461-00109152-00109313 set any down at the moment that I've got QUhFQGkAsAI-00462-00109314-00109558 so why you see it as a concern then QUhFQGkAsAI-00463-00109559-00109810 um because I can't because I can't stop QUhFQGkAsAI-00464-00109811-00110134 I burn myself out but then I listen to QUhFQGkAsAI-00465-00110135-00110357 the burnout and I let it happen and then QUhFQGkAsAI-00466-00110358-00110543 I'll go right right here we go again I QUhFQGkAsAI-00467-00110544-00110734 don't think that's the best strategy it QUhFQGkAsAI-00468-00110735-00110975 might not be but it's worked yeah it's QUhFQGkAsAI-00469-00110976-00111202 worked so far and it's kind of just you QUhFQGkAsAI-00470-00111203-00111383 know sometimes I think well I'm so QUhFQGkAsAI-00471-00111383-00111628 excited and focused on this I'm just QUhFQGkAsAI-00472-00111629-00111845 gonna go for it because I don't know if QUhFQGkAsAI-00473-00111846-00112054 that's coming back again so I've just QUhFQGkAsAI-00474-00112055-00112331 gotta I gotta take advantage of it so QUhFQGkAsAI-00475-00112332-00112565 I've tried the sort of nine till five it QUhFQGkAsAI-00476-00112566-00112781 doesn't work I'm a night owl QUhFQGkAsAI-00477-00112782-00113027 and if I just get an inspiration Arty QUhFQGkAsAI-00478-00113028-00113207 aren't you yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00479-00113208-00113489 yeah I always always RT you're dabbled QUhFQGkAsAI-00480-00113490-00113669 India and like I could say the Arts and QUhFQGkAsAI-00481-00113670-00114047 but in you know creating for money QUhFQGkAsAI-00482-00114048-00114299 yes I am at the moment well funnily QUhFQGkAsAI-00483-00114300-00114515 enough I was going to go to art college QUhFQGkAsAI-00484-00114516-00114773 and then obviously um you know the QUhFQGkAsAI-00485-00114774-00115001 outside influences of parents and things QUhFQGkAsAI-00486-00115002-00115169 you'll never make any money being an QUhFQGkAsAI-00487-00115170-00115475 interior designer so I didn't QUhFQGkAsAI-00488-00115476-00115733 um but then it came back round QUhFQGkAsAI-00489-00115733-00115966 um after I broke my back and I started QUhFQGkAsAI-00490-00115967-00116177 an art gallery with a girlfriend of mine QUhFQGkAsAI-00491-00116178-00116447 so we converted a big horse box into a QUhFQGkAsAI-00492-00116448-00116573 traveling gallery QUhFQGkAsAI-00493-00116574-00116752 and drove it around to the race courses QUhFQGkAsAI-00494-00116753-00116999 and that and that was really great fun QUhFQGkAsAI-00495-00117000-00117227 um it it was a bit sort of hand to mouth QUhFQGkAsAI-00496-00117228-00117358 when it was good it was good when it was QUhFQGkAsAI-00497-00117359-00117575 bad it was really bad QUhFQGkAsAI-00498-00117576-00117797 um and then so I was selling other QUhFQGkAsAI-00499-00117798-00118007 people's art but then I got into life QUhFQGkAsAI-00500-00118008-00118223 modeling so I thought QUhFQGkAsAI-00501-00118224-00118378 well actually it was for a bit of cash QUhFQGkAsAI-00502-00118379-00118571 as well actually what do you mean life QUhFQGkAsAI-00503-00118572-00118678 modeling QUhFQGkAsAI-00504-00118679-00119015 naked for artists you were the model I QUhFQGkAsAI-00505-00119016-00119760 was the model QUhFQGkAsAI-00506-00119761-00120095 but it was actually I really I started QUhFQGkAsAI-00507-00120096-00120340 to get very into it because I mean QUhFQGkAsAI-00508-00120341-00120436 you'll be doing the painting because QUhFQGkAsAI-00509-00120438-00120839 you'd want naked models to to look at as QUhFQGkAsAI-00510-00120840-00120983 opposed to you're not being suitable for QUhFQGkAsAI-00511-00120983-00121110 new modeling QUhFQGkAsAI-00512-00121111-00121427 I feel like I feel like the way I cooked QUhFQGkAsAI-00513-00121428-00121590 you QUhFQGkAsAI-00514-00121591-00121747 no QUhFQGkAsAI-00515-00121748-00121990 no I did that because QUhFQGkAsAI-00516-00121991-00122045 um QUhFQGkAsAI-00517-00122046-00122254 no for a bit of extra cash when things QUhFQGkAsAI-00518-00122255-00122381 were hard QUhFQGkAsAI-00519-00122382-00122554 um but also I quite got into it because QUhFQGkAsAI-00520-00122555-00122813 it was taking me to loads of cool places QUhFQGkAsAI-00521-00122814-00123040 and I was meeting really cool people as QUhFQGkAsAI-00522-00123041-00123160 well QUhFQGkAsAI-00523-00123161-00123419 um and there was I was doing this aerial QUhFQGkAsAI-00524-00123420-00123623 silks course you know the circus stuff QUhFQGkAsAI-00525-00123624-00123886 as well and then I saw and you were what QUhFQGkAsAI-00526-00123888-00124121 aerial silks you know when you're yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00527-00124122-00124366 in like Cirque du Soleil well I was QUhFQGkAsAI-00528-00124367-00124475 thinking about running away to the QUhFQGkAsAI-00529-00124476-00124697 circus and tried that out it was really QUhFQGkAsAI-00530-00124698-00124865 difficult QUhFQGkAsAI-00531-00124866-00125152 so you were training to do that yeah but QUhFQGkAsAI-00532-00125153-00125381 I that was like something else and then QUhFQGkAsAI-00533-00125382-00125716 I got this job as a life model and it QUhFQGkAsAI-00534-00125717-00125915 was this commission that a sculptor was QUhFQGkAsAI-00535-00125916-00126245 trying to do where he was um he he was QUhFQGkAsAI-00536-00126246-00126689 commissioned by a Russian Lady to have a QUhFQGkAsAI-00537-00126690-00127078 model climbing up a rope in her hallway QUhFQGkAsAI-00538-00127079-00127307 like climbing to the light QUhFQGkAsAI-00539-00127308-00127493 and so because I'd been doing this QUhFQGkAsAI-00540-00127494-00127739 aerial silks thing I was really good on QUhFQGkAsAI-00541-00127740-00127943 the ropes at the time so I was the QUhFQGkAsAI-00542-00127944-00128113 perfect QUhFQGkAsAI-00543-00128114-00128339 on hanging on the Rope while he was QUhFQGkAsAI-00544-00128340-00128515 painting QUhFQGkAsAI-00545-00128516-00128813 and you were naked oh look naked and QUhFQGkAsAI-00546-00128814-00129019 then QUhFQGkAsAI-00547-00129020-00129407 there's peacocks and Bengal cats and all QUhFQGkAsAI-00548-00129408-00129581 sorts running around why were there QUhFQGkAsAI-00549-00129582-00129766 animals what because QUhFQGkAsAI-00550-00129767-00129964 because um QUhFQGkAsAI-00551-00129965-00130216 it's like you know when it's eccentric QUhFQGkAsAI-00552-00130217-00130336 sort of QUhFQGkAsAI-00553-00130338-00130595 stately home kind of things and this QUhFQGkAsAI-00554-00130596-00131071 artist was in the studio of the garden QUhFQGkAsAI-00555-00131072-00131363 was that where it wasn't the customers QUhFQGkAsAI-00556-00131364-00131633 no but it just happened and that and all QUhFQGkAsAI-00557-00131634-00131807 of that stuff I was going to this weird QUhFQGkAsAI-00558-00131808-00131999 and wonderful stuff and I really enjoyed QUhFQGkAsAI-00559-00132000-00132166 it was that the first time you'd done QUhFQGkAsAI-00560-00132167-00132490 life modeling nude modeling no we're QUhFQGkAsAI-00561-00132491-00132671 telling him at the first time QUhFQGkAsAI-00562-00132672-00132833 oh no you want to tell the story then QUhFQGkAsAI-00563-00132834-00133090 that's fine it was it was a class QUhFQGkAsAI-00564-00133091-00133404 and she's got the dirty old men in there QUhFQGkAsAI-00565-00133405-00133819 so I was I thought I'm asking yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00566-00133820-00134081 explain to me how that came about so QUhFQGkAsAI-00567-00134082-00134302 hang on it's just you QUhFQGkAsAI-00568-00134303-00134489 in fact talk me through this talk with QUhFQGkAsAI-00569-00134490-00134675 you guys came out and step by step to QUhFQGkAsAI-00570-00134676-00135040 the point where you are naked in front QUhFQGkAsAI-00571-00135041-00135263 of a bunch of blokes oh my God no it's QUhFQGkAsAI-00572-00135264-00135527 not all blokes all right it's a mixture QUhFQGkAsAI-00573-00135528-00135695 but you know the little pervy ones sneak QUhFQGkAsAI-00574-00135696-00135859 in don't they I don't know QUhFQGkAsAI-00575-00135860-00136204 I wanna know tell me okay so you so QUhFQGkAsAI-00576-00136205-00136654 there was a a life model job website I QUhFQGkAsAI-00577-00136655-00136787 can't remember what it's called now it's QUhFQGkAsAI-00578-00136788-00137057 a long time ago but there was this um QUhFQGkAsAI-00579-00137058-00137249 this website and you'd look for jobs QUhFQGkAsAI-00580-00137250-00137440 local jobs and if there was something QUhFQGkAsAI-00581-00137441-00137597 there you'd ring them up and say I'm QUhFQGkAsAI-00582-00137598-00137716 available QUhFQGkAsAI-00583-00137717-00137945 um they often wanted fat people and I QUhFQGkAsAI-00584-00137946-00138311 was actually very slim and and toned at QUhFQGkAsAI-00585-00138312-00138557 that time but I still got a few jobs QUhFQGkAsAI-00586-00138558-00138802 anyway went along to this place I think QUhFQGkAsAI-00587-00138803-00139157 it was it was near Sutton I think and um QUhFQGkAsAI-00588-00139158-00139378 like a little village Hawley type thing QUhFQGkAsAI-00589-00139379-00139595 and you go in and you sort of you know QUhFQGkAsAI-00590-00139596-00139757 there's a little box in the middle that QUhFQGkAsAI-00591-00139758-00140195 you have to do contortiony things QUhFQGkAsAI-00592-00140196-00140440 um and you might do QUhFQGkAsAI-00593-00140441-00140747 you know pose for five minutes pose for QUhFQGkAsAI-00594-00140748-00141004 two minutes half an hour pose so you've QUhFQGkAsAI-00595-00141005-00141227 got to think it was actually and they QUhFQGkAsAI-00596-00141228-00141497 tell you what poses no oh you as the QUhFQGkAsAI-00597-00141498-00141664 life model have to contort your body QUhFQGkAsAI-00598-00141665-00141766 into QUhFQGkAsAI-00599-00141767-00141940 you guys think you've got to think from QUhFQGkAsAI-00600-00141941-00142127 the artist's point of view what shape QUhFQGkAsAI-00601-00142128-00142337 what Shadows what so do you get any QUhFQGkAsAI-00602-00142338-00142451 steer and what kind of thing they're QUhFQGkAsAI-00603-00142452-00142643 after what kind of pose they're after QUhFQGkAsAI-00604-00142644-00143045 nothing at all yeah sometimes but it's QUhFQGkAsAI-00605-00143046-00143309 more as the life model that's that's QUhFQGkAsAI-00606-00143310-00143657 your job is to to give them something QUhFQGkAsAI-00607-00143658-00143969 interesting I see how you assume it QUhFQGkAsAI-00608-00143970-00144166 would be you get instruction in yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00609-00144167-00144335 right we want you to sit like this or QUhFQGkAsAI-00610-00144336-00144509 stand like this and if you could I QUhFQGkAsAI-00611-00144510-00144652 thought I thought it would be as opposed QUhFQGkAsAI-00612-00144653-00144797 to you might you would do that maybe QUhFQGkAsAI-00613-00144798-00145061 with an art with a solo artist so I did QUhFQGkAsAI-00614-00145062-00145343 that with a an oil painter and the same QUhFQGkAsAI-00615-00145344-00145493 thing I went to this most beautiful QUhFQGkAsAI-00616-00145494-00145804 house in Kent I think it was Kent and it QUhFQGkAsAI-00617-00145805-00146075 was you know a big old Victorian manner QUhFQGkAsAI-00618-00146076-00146314 kind of thing and a beautiful garden all QUhFQGkAsAI-00619-00146315-00146483 of that and he had an incredible Studio QUhFQGkAsAI-00620-00146484-00146851 but those were long poses like two hours QUhFQGkAsAI-00621-00146852-00147154 sometimes and I tell you what you that QUhFQGkAsAI-00622-00147155-00147502 was hard that was like proper proper QUhFQGkAsAI-00623-00147503-00147839 endurance you know like sometimes you're QUhFQGkAsAI-00624-00147840-00147983 just in agony and you're just thinking QUhFQGkAsAI-00625-00147984-00148204 God how long can I how long can I hold QUhFQGkAsAI-00626-00148205-00148385 this but you just do and it became a QUhFQGkAsAI-00627-00148386-00148637 competition for me QUhFQGkAsAI-00628-00148638-00148907 it was yeah surprising to be to be QUhFQGkAsAI-00629-00148908-00149045 comfortable enough to do that as well QUhFQGkAsAI-00630-00149046-00149339 around a stranger or strangers and as a QUhFQGkAsAI-00631-00149340-00149440 lady I QUhFQGkAsAI-00632-00149441-00149740 I was just pushing myself I was being I QUhFQGkAsAI-00633-00149741-00150011 wanted to be uncomfortable and I wanted QUhFQGkAsAI-00634-00150012-00150221 to I don't know what I was trying to do QUhFQGkAsAI-00635-00150222-00150514 I think it was just pushing boundaries QUhFQGkAsAI-00636-00150515-00150797 and maybe what QUhFQGkAsAI-00637-00150798-00150935 people say I was actually thinking about QUhFQGkAsAI-00638-00150936-00151127 it the other day because there was no QUhFQGkAsAI-00639-00151128-00151289 difference to what I was doing than to QUhFQGkAsAI-00640-00151290-00151457 what page three models do really it's QUhFQGkAsAI-00641-00151458-00152052 just how you dress it QUhFQGkAsAI-00642-00152053-00152357 you know it's like being the pissed QUhFQGkAsAI-00643-00152358-00152597 homeless alcoholic on the street or the QUhFQGkAsAI-00644-00152598-00152801 the pest guy in a suit in the city QUhFQGkAsAI-00645-00152802-00152951 there's actually no difference between QUhFQGkAsAI-00646-00152952-00153281 the two it's just how they're dressed QUhFQGkAsAI-00647-00153282-00153521 interesting yeah interesting observation QUhFQGkAsAI-00648-00153522-00154054 I can't take that that's my brothers QUhFQGkAsAI-00649-00154055-00154421 yeah so did you get ever get any bad QUhFQGkAsAI-00650-00154422-00154799 vibes from any of the uh the customers QUhFQGkAsAI-00651-00154800-00155195 oh I did have one who wanted me to hit QUhFQGkAsAI-00652-00155196-00155452 him QUhFQGkAsAI-00653-00155453-00155766 I do the line there QUhFQGkAsAI-00654-00155767-00156059 there was no art involved then I don't QUhFQGkAsAI-00655-00156060-00156221 think so no QUhFQGkAsAI-00656-00156222-00156413 when did you find out he wanted you to QUhFQGkAsAI-00657-00156414-00156581 hit him QUhFQGkAsAI-00658-00156582-00156719 um QUhFQGkAsAI-00659-00156720-00156940 because you were there no no this was QUhFQGkAsAI-00660-00156941-00157204 this was like via email address right so QUhFQGkAsAI-00661-00157205-00157433 he was like I okay I just need you to QUhFQGkAsAI-00662-00157434-00157714 practice hitting me really hard and I QUhFQGkAsAI-00663-00157715-00157816 was just like QUhFQGkAsAI-00664-00157817-00158021 he's gonna give me 80 grand now so I'm QUhFQGkAsAI-00665-00158022-00158363 not well it's kind of like QUhFQGkAsAI-00666-00158364-00158519 um but then I was just like no it's too QUhFQGkAsAI-00667-00158520-00158776 it's not for me that is strange isn't it QUhFQGkAsAI-00668-00158777-00158947 weird and wonderful QUhFQGkAsAI-00669-00158948-00159137 motivation you want to be hit like that QUhFQGkAsAI-00670-00159138-00159376 so for the life model it sounds like it QUhFQGkAsAI-00671-00159377-00159581 was a particular predominantly a QUhFQGkAsAI-00672-00159582-00159749 particular class though you're probably QUhFQGkAsAI-00673-00159750-00160181 paying to do this to paint QUhFQGkAsAI-00674-00160182-00160378 would you mean class QUhFQGkAsAI-00675-00160379-00160595 this is the final class I mean you talk QUhFQGkAsAI-00676-00160596-00160828 about mansions and stuff being done at QUhFQGkAsAI-00677-00160829-00161123 yes and there's a lot of cost QUhFQGkAsAI-00678-00161124-00161381 yeah I suppose I can't imagine you know QUhFQGkAsAI-00679-00161382-00161585 I can't imagine wait who do you know as QUhFQGkAsAI-00680-00161586-00161728 a who do you know personally that's paid QUhFQGkAsAI-00681-00161729-00161951 someone paid for someone apart from a QUhFQGkAsAI-00682-00161952-00162221 little paid you paid someone to to be a QUhFQGkAsAI-00683-00162222-00162316 life model because they want to paint QUhFQGkAsAI-00684-00162317-00162559 them I mean in your in our you know QUhFQGkAsAI-00685-00162560-00162978 because it's mine QUhFQGkAsAI-00686-00162979-00163301 I was in that realm so it was normal for QUhFQGkAsAI-00687-00163302-00163487 me I just blinkered to it QUhFQGkAsAI-00688-00163488-00163678 well there's life modeling classes all QUhFQGkAsAI-00689-00163679-00163937 over the place QUhFQGkAsAI-00690-00163938-00164207 yeah if you just there's Facebook groups QUhFQGkAsAI-00691-00164208-00164554 I wonder how much of it is just people QUhFQGkAsAI-00692-00164555-00164843 so massively I'd like to if it I'd like QUhFQGkAsAI-00693-00164844-00165011 to be able to I'd like to save a class QUhFQGkAsAI-00694-00165012-00165149 at them and say right I'll turn you QUhFQGkAsAI-00695-00165150-00165263 you've been here for an hour everyone QUhFQGkAsAI-00696-00165264-00165466 cheering you turn your canvas around and QUhFQGkAsAI-00697-00165467-00165581 have a look at the cameras and see who's QUhFQGkAsAI-00698-00165582-00165778 done nothing I'll see you is see who's QUhFQGkAsAI-00699-00165779-00165959 in there with the crayons just done some QUhFQGkAsAI-00700-00165960-00166240 scroll you know go you you bastard get QUhFQGkAsAI-00701-00166241-00166409 out pinged you're not you have to QUhFQGkAsAI-00702-00166410-00166613 painting are you yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00703-00166614-00166847 you know you know the ones that are on QUhFQGkAsAI-00704-00166848-00166985 there for the painting how would you QUhFQGkAsAI-00705-00166986-00167225 know because you just know come on tell QUhFQGkAsAI-00706-00167226-00167664 me no you there's a voice QUhFQGkAsAI-00707-00167665-00168011 no there is a vibe QUhFQGkAsAI-00708-00168012-00168245 yeah you know I don't I don't want to QUhFQGkAsAI-00709-00168246-00168485 like judge or whatever but you do you QUhFQGkAsAI-00710-00168486-00168683 come on what are the signals well it's QUhFQGkAsAI-00711-00168684-00168919 just a bit creepy it's just creepy QUhFQGkAsAI-00712-00168920-00169393 okay yeah and just a bit I don't QUhFQGkAsAI-00713-00169394-00169859 you know something QUhFQGkAsAI-00714-00169860-00169997 they do QUhFQGkAsAI-00715-00169998-00170345 I agree they do I agree yeah I agree QUhFQGkAsAI-00716-00170346-00170489 perfect people QUhFQGkAsAI-00717-00170490-00170669 um looks like a Ducks what is it looks QUhFQGkAsAI-00718-00170670-00170825 like a duck smells like a duck looks QUhFQGkAsAI-00719-00170826-00171031 like a rat smells like a rat QUhFQGkAsAI-00720-00171032-00171383 yeah yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00721-00171384-00171533 um I don't know if I could bring myself QUhFQGkAsAI-00722-00171534-00171719 to do that you know I think it'd have to QUhFQGkAsAI-00723-00171720-00171875 be more money QUhFQGkAsAI-00724-00171876-00172109 it is more now than what it was oh don't QUhFQGkAsAI-00725-00172110-00172295 tell me but that was it was like 20 quid QUhFQGkAsAI-00726-00172296-00172654 an hour I think now how much 20. QUhFQGkAsAI-00727-00172655-00172889 that's not a lot it was 10 an hour back QUhFQGkAsAI-00728-00172890-00173081 then QUhFQGkAsAI-00729-00173082-00173231 that's less than what I thought it would QUhFQGkAsAI-00730-00173232-00173411 be then I said but then I suppose yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00731-00173412-00173590 no that then I suppose asked for a class QUhFQGkAsAI-00732-00173591-00173843 where I did use some I did do some um QUhFQGkAsAI-00733-00173844-00174173 modeling for a a photographer in QUhFQGkAsAI-00734-00174174-00174304 Richmond Park and that was quite QUhFQGkAsAI-00735-00174305-00174509 exciting because you're you're sort of QUhFQGkAsAI-00736-00174510-00174845 you know climbing trees naked and in the QUhFQGkAsAI-00737-00174846-00175157 public yes in the public in the daytime QUhFQGkAsAI-00738-00175158-00175366 did you get past this bike come here no QUhFQGkAsAI-00739-00175367-00175535 you didn't but you're always looking out QUhFQGkAsAI-00740-00175536-00175769 for them it's a funny thing yeah it's a QUhFQGkAsAI-00741-00175770-00176033 weird it's a funny one really but uh he QUhFQGkAsAI-00742-00176034-00176273 got he got some beautiful pictures I QUhFQGkAsAI-00743-00176274-00176423 must say he worked in black and white QUhFQGkAsAI-00744-00176424-00176645 and I do love black and white oh I think QUhFQGkAsAI-00745-00176646-00176838 you've posted some of the news QUhFQGkAsAI-00746-00176839-00177040 a couple of years back yeah I remember QUhFQGkAsAI-00747-00177041-00177371 now yeah I remember knowing yeah okay he QUhFQGkAsAI-00748-00177372-00177540 died QUhFQGkAsAI-00749-00177541-00177857 he died I was really yeah I was sad I QUhFQGkAsAI-00750-00177858-00178049 was sad about that QUhFQGkAsAI-00751-00178050-00178337 um but yeah so that was a that was a QUhFQGkAsAI-00752-00178338-00178543 time QUhFQGkAsAI-00753-00178544-00178799 I think I was just trying to I think I QUhFQGkAsAI-00754-00178800-00179128 was just trying to work out who I was do QUhFQGkAsAI-00755-00179129-00179369 it you're making more resilient QUhFQGkAsAI-00756-00179370-00179488 I think I was pretty was pretty QUhFQGkAsAI-00757-00179489-00179764 resilient already but yeah I suppose it QUhFQGkAsAI-00758-00179765-00179951 yeah it does because then I think oh I QUhFQGkAsAI-00759-00179952-00180113 tell you what else there was to it as QUhFQGkAsAI-00760-00180114-00180401 well I became a lot more QUhFQGkAsAI-00761-00180402-00180604 um after my accident because I was in QUhFQGkAsAI-00762-00180605-00180833 hospital for three weeks being bathed QUhFQGkAsAI-00763-00180834-00181090 and you know I don't know all nasty QUhFQGkAsAI-00764-00181091-00181373 stuff you sort of become you have a very QUhFQGkAsAI-00765-00181374-00181535 different view of your body after that QUhFQGkAsAI-00766-00181536-00181726 or I certainly did QUhFQGkAsAI-00767-00181727-00181990 and they're actually QUhFQGkAsAI-00768-00181991-00182266 I wasn't so prudish anymore QUhFQGkAsAI-00769-00182267-00182554 I was a bit like because you couldn't be QUhFQGkAsAI-00770-00182555-00182747 approved in there you just couldn't you QUhFQGkAsAI-00771-00182748-00182914 know it's like spread your legs you know QUhFQGkAsAI-00772-00182915-00183143 lift up that and whatever QUhFQGkAsAI-00773-00183144-00183473 and it was really um QUhFQGkAsAI-00774-00183474-00183676 degrading in a way but then at the same QUhFQGkAsAI-00775-00183677-00183838 time you're so grateful for the people QUhFQGkAsAI-00776-00183839-00183976 that are doing it for you and looking QUhFQGkAsAI-00777-00183977-00184133 after you QUhFQGkAsAI-00778-00184134-00184337 um so I think I've I started viewing QUhFQGkAsAI-00779-00184338-00184528 myself slightly differently after that QUhFQGkAsAI-00780-00184529-00184847 and I also became very obsessed with the QUhFQGkAsAI-00781-00184848-00185188 Legacy part where I because I'd chosen QUhFQGkAsAI-00782-00185189-00185566 not to have children I wanted to sort of QUhFQGkAsAI-00783-00185567-00185801 remain in art QUhFQGkAsAI-00784-00185802-00185987 as but maybe that was just me QUhFQGkAsAI-00785-00185988-00186154 rationalizing things because I just QUhFQGkAsAI-00786-00186155-00186383 needed money and I could say I don't QUhFQGkAsAI-00787-00186384-00186533 know I don't know but there was QUhFQGkAsAI-00788-00186534-00186695 definitely a thing of sort of what what QUhFQGkAsAI-00789-00186696-00186952 stays with us forever and it generally QUhFQGkAsAI-00790-00186953-00187151 is art QUhFQGkAsAI-00791-00187152-00187366 hmm QUhFQGkAsAI-00792-00187367-00187528 what do you mean stays with us forever QUhFQGkAsAI-00793-00187529-00187799 in what way what do you mean as in as as QUhFQGkAsAI-00794-00187800-00188195 I mean it lasts you know it's a legacy QUhFQGkAsAI-00795-00188196-00188333 so QUhFQGkAsAI-00796-00188334-00188704 if I don't have children and I die QUhFQGkAsAI-00797-00188705-00188951 like all of this is for nothing it feels QUhFQGkAsAI-00798-00188952-00189101 to me QUhFQGkAsAI-00799-00189102-00189238 is it QUhFQGkAsAI-00800-00189239-00189371 well it QUhFQGkAsAI-00801-00189372-00189581 I don't know I don't know if it is or it QUhFQGkAsAI-00802-00189582-00189713 is I think it's different for other QUhFQGkAsAI-00803-00189714-00189928 people but it's that's what gives me my QUhFQGkAsAI-00804-00189929-00190228 motivation to do things to have a legacy QUhFQGkAsAI-00805-00190229-00190499 yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00806-00190500-00190793 so watch so what you see is the so you QUhFQGkAsAI-00807-00190794-00191021 see the point of life to leave a legacy QUhFQGkAsAI-00808-00191022-00191093 then QUhFQGkAsAI-00809-00191094-00191254 if that's the motivation to do things QUhFQGkAsAI-00810-00191255-00191464 yeah I suppose it is I mean I might QUhFQGkAsAI-00811-00191465-00191614 change my mind tomorrow or in 10 minutes QUhFQGkAsAI-00812-00191615-00191938 time but yeah my La I mean what else am QUhFQGkAsAI-00813-00191939-00192311 I here for to say seeds to sow seeds for QUhFQGkAsAI-00814-00192312-00192521 the future and then I just think to QUhFQGkAsAI-00815-00192522-00192821 myself well he cares anyway well QUhFQGkAsAI-00816-00192822-00193313 you can also look at it like QUhFQGkAsAI-00817-00193314-00193469 if you consider yourself to be a good QUhFQGkAsAI-00818-00193470-00193595 person QUhFQGkAsAI-00819-00193596-00193937 uh and you're more of a positive impact QUhFQGkAsAI-00820-00193938-00194081 a positive person in the world and QUhFQGkAsAI-00821-00194082-00194176 negative QUhFQGkAsAI-00822-00194177-00194375 they're mainly by existing on the QUhFQGkAsAI-00823-00194376-00194566 positive side of the spectrum QUhFQGkAsAI-00824-00194567-00194764 you increase the overall positive QUhFQGkAsAI-00825-00194765-00195011 positivity of the human race of the QUhFQGkAsAI-00826-00195012-00195095 world QUhFQGkAsAI-00827-00195096-00195281 you know if you you know if you could QUhFQGkAsAI-00828-00195282-00195449 average out the scores of positive or QUhFQGkAsAI-00829-00195450-00195604 negative across the board QUhFQGkAsAI-00830-00195605-00195845 then what do you think that is what do I QUhFQGkAsAI-00831-00195846-00196121 think what is positive and negative QUhFQGkAsAI-00832-00196122-00196307 if you have to put percentage QUhFQGkAsAI-00833-00196308-00196714 hmm good question well so what what I QUhFQGkAsAI-00834-00196715-00196828 don't actually I don't understand the QUhFQGkAsAI-00835-00196829-00197099 question what do I think positive the QUhFQGkAsAI-00836-00197100-00197357 positive the positive you say the QUhFQGkAsAI-00837-00197358-00197616 positiveness in the world versus the QUhFQGkAsAI-00838-00197617-00197890 negativeness well what's the score yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00839-00197891-00198119 oh I think generally positive I mean QUhFQGkAsAI-00840-00198120-00198281 yeah I think you're generally on the QUhFQGkAsAI-00841-00198282-00198707 positive side because QUhFQGkAsAI-00842-00198708-00198875 uh because that's who we are as that's QUhFQGkAsAI-00843-00198876-00199054 how we've survived like if we were on QUhFQGkAsAI-00844-00199055-00199228 the negative side it would mean less QUhFQGkAsAI-00845-00199229-00199487 people surviving than being born QUhFQGkAsAI-00846-00199488-00199595 but QUhFQGkAsAI-00847-00199596-00199876 yeah more people dying than surviving QUhFQGkAsAI-00848-00199877-00200093 more people killing and so like QUhFQGkAsAI-00849-00200094-00200285 basically the numbers of the human race QUhFQGkAsAI-00850-00200286-00200369 would QUhFQGkAsAI-00851-00200370-00200626 be getting lower like it's in our QUhFQGkAsAI-00852-00200627-00200902 interests to grow QUhFQGkAsAI-00853-00200903-00201071 as a society to get on with each other QUhFQGkAsAI-00854-00201072-00201238 at the point where you know like try us QUhFQGkAsAI-00855-00201239-00201514 for a tribal right to to exist together QUhFQGkAsAI-00856-00201515-00201766 and move forward positively positive QUhFQGkAsAI-00857-00201767-00202126 positively in a way that reduces the QUhFQGkAsAI-00858-00202127-00202349 likelihood of us dying increases the QUhFQGkAsAI-00859-00202350-00202571 likelihood of us being able to breed and QUhFQGkAsAI-00860-00202572-00202828 increases the likelihood of those QUhFQGkAsAI-00861-00202829-00203099 Offspring we have surviving long enough QUhFQGkAsAI-00862-00203100-00203350 to breed themselves is basically what it QUhFQGkAsAI-00863-00203351-00203483 is QUhFQGkAsAI-00864-00203484-00203783 my style of like Revolution works and QUhFQGkAsAI-00865-00203784-00204040 it's and that's why the laws of QUhFQGkAsAI-00866-00204041-00204209 attraction exist and why we're attracted QUhFQGkAsAI-00867-00204210-00204340 to certain things and why we're put off QUhFQGkAsAI-00868-00204341-00204550 by other things so you know it's uh QUhFQGkAsAI-00869-00204551-00204761 it's probably the probably the QUhFQGkAsAI-00870-00204762-00205079 underlying like the underlying the thing QUhFQGkAsAI-00871-00205080-00205312 that the foundation of all our instincts QUhFQGkAsAI-00872-00205313-00205469 we have everything QUhFQGkAsAI-00873-00205469-00205673 majority of it QUhFQGkAsAI-00874-00205673-00205931 is Guided by QUhFQGkAsAI-00875-00205932-00206386 the need to QUhFQGkAsAI-00876-00206387-00206536 breed QUhFQGkAsAI-00877-00206537-00206866 and no I know it sounds but you need to QUhFQGkAsAI-00878-00206867-00207136 produce Offspring to produce and to and QUhFQGkAsAI-00879-00207137-00207401 in a uh in and maintain an environment QUhFQGkAsAI-00880-00207402-00207551 in which they are likely to survive QUhFQGkAsAI-00881-00207552-00207790 themselves and breed QUhFQGkAsAI-00882-00207791-00208060 and then you introduce QUhFQGkAsAI-00883-00208061-00208396 Medical QUhFQGkAsAI-00884-00208398-00208732 then you introduce my medical QUhFQGkAsAI-00885-00208733-00208960 progress Evolution that keeps us all QUhFQGkAsAI-00886-00208961-00209105 alive QUhFQGkAsAI-00887-00209106-00209369 and then we become too many oh yeah well QUhFQGkAsAI-00888-00209369-00209531 it's definitely overrun yeah I mean QUhFQGkAsAI-00889-00209532-00209723 that's the thing it's like we I think QUhFQGkAsAI-00890-00209723-00210113 you know the like our carnal desires you QUhFQGkAsAI-00891-00210114-00210467 know I mean Carly carnal in like in QUhFQGkAsAI-00892-00210467-00210725 plays like sexual urges I mean I mean QUhFQGkAsAI-00893-00210726-00210917 our instinctive QUhFQGkAsAI-00894-00210917-00211151 desires and urges and needs to do QUhFQGkAsAI-00895-00211152-00211523 whatever you know eat sleep ship QUhFQGkAsAI-00896-00211523-00211644 chug QUhFQGkAsAI-00897-00211646-00211984 you know they that we have now do you QUhFQGkAsAI-00898-00211985-00212129 think that's more for men than women QUhFQGkAsAI-00899-00212130-00212471 what shagging QUhFQGkAsAI-00900-00212471-00212717 well I think I said mix isn't it QUhFQGkAsAI-00901-00212717-00212969 no I think it's I mean promiscuity is QUhFQGkAsAI-00902-00212969-00213263 more more men than women QUhFQGkAsAI-00903-00213264-00213442 more women than men more men than women QUhFQGkAsAI-00904-00213444-00214510 do you think promiscuity yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00905-00214511-00214648 I say a lot about it I've been reading QUhFQGkAsAI-00906-00214650-00214805 about over the last six months a couple QUhFQGkAsAI-00907-00214806-00215029 of things on it because QUhFQGkAsAI-00908-00215030-00215303 what's the one I'm reading at the minute QUhFQGkAsAI-00909-00215304-00215560 uh the evolution of desire and it and it QUhFQGkAsAI-00910-00215561-00215842 literally talks about why we are QUhFQGkAsAI-00911-00215844-00215981 attracted to things we're attracted to QUhFQGkAsAI-00912-00215982-00216292 men and women and how it is rooted in QUhFQGkAsAI-00913-00216294-00216503 like our ancestry QUhFQGkAsAI-00914-00216504-00216742 our ancestry QUhFQGkAsAI-00915-00216744-00216815 um QUhFQGkAsAI-00916-00216816-00216958 so QUhFQGkAsAI-00917-00216959-00217325 that's interesting it is Generations it QUhFQGkAsAI-00918-00217326-00217505 is [__] fascinating yeah it is it is QUhFQGkAsAI-00919-00217506-00217631 because so the point I was making just QUhFQGkAsAI-00920-00217632-00217853 now is like the world has moved so fast QUhFQGkAsAI-00921-00217854-00218129 like we've we've evolved not evolved our QUhFQGkAsAI-00922-00218130-00218387 capabilities have gone so have moved so QUhFQGkAsAI-00923-00218388-00218596 quickly over the last couple of hundred QUhFQGkAsAI-00924-00218598-00218956 years yeah 100 years 10 years rapid QUhFQGkAsAI-00925-00218957-00219113 right QUhFQGkAsAI-00926-00219114-00219292 but our QUhFQGkAsAI-00927-00219294-00219742 our brains have are still 500 years ago QUhFQGkAsAI-00928-00219744-00219958 a thousand years ago 10 000 years ago in QUhFQGkAsAI-00929-00219959-00220282 terms of our needs and beliefs systems QUhFQGkAsAI-00930-00220283-00220498 our needs and belief systems yeah you QUhFQGkAsAI-00931-00220500-00220744 know and I mean prime example is QUhFQGkAsAI-00932-00220746-00221032 there's a reason that we've had two of QUhFQGkAsAI-00933-00221033-00221248 the last 20 years like in the UK 20 30 QUhFQGkAsAI-00934-00221250-00221632 40 50 60 70 years in the UK had to make QUhFQGkAsAI-00935-00221633-00221939 a conscious effort to treat women better QUhFQGkAsAI-00936-00221940-00222137 there's a reason we've had to do that QUhFQGkAsAI-00937-00222138-00222281 because we were treating them we were QUhFQGkAsAI-00938-00222282-00222467 treating women poorly compared to men QUhFQGkAsAI-00939-00222467-00222671 but we were doing that because that's QUhFQGkAsAI-00940-00222671-00222946 how it was that's how we needed to be as QUhFQGkAsAI-00941-00222948-00223084 in years ago and announced I'm not QUhFQGkAsAI-00942-00223085-00223258 making excuses for it but now we've gone QUhFQGkAsAI-00943-00223259-00223421 to a position where we are ah it doesn't QUhFQGkAsAI-00944-00223421-00223679 need to be like that the woman doesn't QUhFQGkAsAI-00945-00223680-00224027 need the woman can care for a child and QUhFQGkAsAI-00946-00224028-00224177 the man can care for a child and the QUhFQGkAsAI-00947-00224178-00224332 woman can still have a job and go out QUhFQGkAsAI-00948-00224333-00224519 and do things it wasn't didn't used to QUhFQGkAsAI-00949-00224519-00224753 be like that you know so QUhFQGkAsAI-00950-00224754-00225071 literally in when in our our ancient QUhFQGkAsAI-00951-00225071-00225203 ancestors QUhFQGkAsAI-00952-00225204-00225389 you've got to if you think about what QUhFQGkAsAI-00953-00225390-00225527 women are attracted to you want to look QUhFQGkAsAI-00954-00225528-00225760 for on a man you know I'm gonna just QUhFQGkAsAI-00955-00225761-00225982 generalize like physically capable QUhFQGkAsAI-00956-00225983-00226348 physically capable healthy gut resources QUhFQGkAsAI-00957-00226350-00226577 or is probably going to have access to QUhFQGkAsAI-00958-00226578-00226781 resources in the future QUhFQGkAsAI-00959-00226782-00227003 um and is willing to share those QUhFQGkAsAI-00960-00227004-00227260 resources right with her and her kids QUhFQGkAsAI-00961-00227261-00227567 and it's not likely to [__] off as soon QUhFQGkAsAI-00962-00227567-00227794 as they've had sex because the what like QUhFQGkAsAI-00963-00227796-00228053 again difference in the woman I think I QUhFQGkAsAI-00964-00228054-00228329 think this is a really important QUhFQGkAsAI-00965-00228330-00228658 part of why men and more promiscuous QUhFQGkAsAI-00966-00228659-00228821 than women and women are much more or QUhFQGkAsAI-00967-00228821-00229055 less likely to do it because they need QUhFQGkAsAI-00968-00229056-00229360 to they need to be to have a man around QUhFQGkAsAI-00969-00229361-00229642 for longer the amount that have you have QUhFQGkAsAI-00970-00229644-00229787 a man around for longer when they have QUhFQGkAsAI-00971-00229788-00229984 the kids so it's not just the case of QUhFQGkAsAI-00972-00229985-00230201 nine months and they have that okay QUhFQGkAsAI-00973-00230202-00230482 let's think back years and Millennia QUhFQGkAsAI-00974-00230483-00230584 right QUhFQGkAsAI-00975-00230585-00230753 not Millennia but QUhFQGkAsAI-00976-00230754-00230951 they have they get pregnant right they QUhFQGkAsAI-00977-00230952-00231173 gradually become less and less capable QUhFQGkAsAI-00978-00231173-00231353 of Defending themselves or finding the QUhFQGkAsAI-00979-00231354-00231594 foods themselves over nine months right QUhFQGkAsAI-00980-00231596-00231875 once at the same time needing more QUhFQGkAsAI-00981-00231876-00232060 because they've got another human QUhFQGkAsAI-00982-00232061-00232258 growing inside of them they have the QUhFQGkAsAI-00983-00232259-00232475 baby that's not where it stops they've QUhFQGkAsAI-00984-00232476-00232642 got another two or three years without QUhFQGkAsAI-00985-00232644-00232865 that child is dependent on them yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-00986-00232866-00233123 yeah and so breastfeed is one aspect the QUhFQGkAsAI-00987-00233123-00233351 child can't select literally it's four QUhFQGkAsAI-00988-00233352-00233434 years QUhFQGkAsAI-00989-00233435-00233777 three yeah three or four years of that QUhFQGkAsAI-00990-00233778-00234005 female cannot look after herself on her QUhFQGkAsAI-00991-00234006-00234077 own QUhFQGkAsAI-00992-00234078-00234305 Andrea is a child so it's in their QUhFQGkAsAI-00993-00234306-00234689 interest to find a man QUhFQGkAsAI-00994-00234690-00234958 have baby man sticks around QUhFQGkAsAI-00995-00234959-00235229 a man who's willing to share his food go QUhFQGkAsAI-00996-00235230-00235482 out and do all the foraging fighting QUhFQGkAsAI-00997-00235483-00235853 defending hunting bring it back care for QUhFQGkAsAI-00998-00235854-00236027 it mother care for the child feed him QUhFQGkAsAI-00999-00236028-00236237 until that child that's that's like the QUhFQGkAsAI-01000-00236238-00236471 promiscuity thing that's why it's not QUhFQGkAsAI-01001-00236471-00236656 important to men like it isn't him QUhFQGkAsAI-01002-00236657-00236813 there's only one QUhFQGkAsAI-01003-00236814-00237029 so QUhFQGkAsAI-01004-00237030-00237239 there is important to stick around a QUhFQGkAsAI-01005-00237240-00237394 woman in terms of the ensure that their QUhFQGkAsAI-01006-00237396-00237605 offspring is raised and survived and QUhFQGkAsAI-01007-00237606-00237725 we're going to be talking historically QUhFQGkAsAI-01008-00237726-00238013 here but they can [__] off after that QUhFQGkAsAI-01009-00238014-00238132 you know what I mean back in the day QUhFQGkAsAI-01010-00238133-00238306 it's like that's kind of it done well QUhFQGkAsAI-01011-00238307-00238475 they probably did [__] off anyway yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-01012-00238476-00238648 and we've got to go to work haven't they QUhFQGkAsAI-01013-00238650-00238846 or they've got to bring in money or hunt QUhFQGkAsAI-01014-00238848-00239158 for food or whatever it is or yeah so I QUhFQGkAsAI-01015-00239159-00239392 mean that's you know I'll I'll share the QUhFQGkAsAI-01016-00239394-00239656 book here it's are you a young some QUhFQGkAsAI-01017-00239657-00239879 Kindle I'll show it it's the same it's QUhFQGkAsAI-01018-00239880-00240005 great I love reading about it because it QUhFQGkAsAI-01019-00240006-00240155 just explains a lot of why we think what QUhFQGkAsAI-01020-00240156-00240329 we think and why we do what we do but QUhFQGkAsAI-01021-00240330-00240556 we're attracted to certain things it's QUhFQGkAsAI-01022-00240557-00240815 see I'm I'm fascinated because I don't QUhFQGkAsAI-01023-00240816-00240977 have kids myself but obviously I have QUhFQGkAsAI-01024-00240978-00241169 friends that have children and and men QUhFQGkAsAI-01025-00241169-00241546 and women and the QUhFQGkAsAI-01026-00241548-00241925 it's really hard for both genders I QUhFQGkAsAI-01027-00241926-00242003 think QUhFQGkAsAI-01028-00242004-00242296 so the women because the women is going QUhFQGkAsAI-01029-00242298-00242669 through a massive identity change huge QUhFQGkAsAI-01030-00242669-00242891 that she's not ready for essentially it QUhFQGkAsAI-01031-00242892-00243077 just is sort of sprung upon you isn't it QUhFQGkAsAI-01032-00243078-00243203 really you mean when you have a child QUhFQGkAsAI-01033-00243204-00243358 yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-01034-00243359-00243827 um and then they lose the what they were QUhFQGkAsAI-01035-00243828-00244127 there's uncertainty there for her isn't QUhFQGkAsAI-01036-00244128-00244277 there and then QUhFQGkAsAI-01037-00244278-00244558 then the difference becomes when there's QUhFQGkAsAI-01038-00244559-00244732 when there's money involved and now QUhFQGkAsAI-01039-00244733-00244906 we're at this sort of stage in society QUhFQGkAsAI-01040-00244907-00245141 where I think back in the 90s it was the QUhFQGkAsAI-01041-00245142-00245332 woman who can have it all and the and QUhFQGkAsAI-01042-00245333-00245537 you know I've got the baby and the job QUhFQGkAsAI-01043-00245538-00245825 and I'm a CEO blah blah blah whatever QUhFQGkAsAI-01044-00245826-00246232 like that's Mega that's massive that's a QUhFQGkAsAI-01045-00246233-00246682 huge huge task I I think and I and then QUhFQGkAsAI-01046-00246683-00246934 a lot of my girlfriends now QUhFQGkAsAI-01047-00246935-00247181 they're in a position where QUhFQGkAsAI-01048-00247182-00247421 they feel bad for choosing to be a QUhFQGkAsAI-01049-00247421-00247606 mother and they have to get over the QUhFQGkAsAI-01050-00247607-00247996 shame of what society places on them QUhFQGkAsAI-01051-00247998-00248231 for just wanting to be a mother like I QUhFQGkAsAI-01052-00248232-00248417 met I went I went to this party the QUhFQGkAsAI-01053-00248417-00248656 other day and it was all women and they QUhFQGkAsAI-01054-00248657-00248884 were I was the only one who wasn't QUhFQGkAsAI-01055-00248885-00249010 um a mother QUhFQGkAsAI-01056-00249011-00249256 and I thought I was really sad because QUhFQGkAsAI-01057-00249257-00249503 there's one lady I said oh what do you QUhFQGkAsAI-01058-00249504-00249725 do she goes oh I'm just a mum I was like QUhFQGkAsAI-01059-00249726-00250141 I'm not just a mum are you kidding me QUhFQGkAsAI-01060-00250142-00250373 I I just couldn't think of anything QUhFQGkAsAI-01061-00250373-00250558 worse than being a mum to be honest QUhFQGkAsAI-01062-00250559-00250846 that's that's me that's different but I QUhFQGkAsAI-01063-00250848-00251081 was just thinking no that's so much more QUhFQGkAsAI-01064-00251082-00251344 important but then on the other hand QUhFQGkAsAI-01065-00251346-00251753 when I was a kid I'm hugely patriarchal QUhFQGkAsAI-01066-00251754-00251927 traditional family I'm from that's why QUhFQGkAsAI-01067-00251928-00252301 I'm quite confused but but QUhFQGkAsAI-01068-00252302-00252634 my mum was a mother stayed at home QUhFQGkAsAI-01069-00252635-00252803 looked after the house did a wonderful QUhFQGkAsAI-01070-00252804-00253073 job and as my brother and I were getting QUhFQGkAsAI-01071-00253073-00253360 older she wanted to go out do a bit more QUhFQGkAsAI-01072-00253361-00253601 stuff my dad was just like well this is QUhFQGkAsAI-01073-00253602-00253679 new QUhFQGkAsAI-01074-00253680-00253894 you know but why should she stay at home QUhFQGkAsAI-01075-00253896-00254255 her job's done and then they split up QUhFQGkAsAI-01076-00254256-00254425 eventually QUhFQGkAsAI-01077-00254426-00254896 they split up eventually and then um QUhFQGkAsAI-01078-00254898-00255167 mum went to work but then all of a QUhFQGkAsAI-01079-00255167-00255389 sudden I found myself having way more QUhFQGkAsAI-01080-00255390-00255646 respect for my mum for going out to work QUhFQGkAsAI-01081-00255648-00255905 and I was like oh that's quite QUhFQGkAsAI-01082-00255906-00256115 interesting because she was then more QUhFQGkAsAI-01083-00256116-00256498 than just a mum in my eyes like so it's QUhFQGkAsAI-01084-00256500-00256696 weird how it goes and then you've got QUhFQGkAsAI-01085-00256698-00256973 the the dads who feel so much pressure QUhFQGkAsAI-01086-00256973-00257219 and I do wonder why if if this is maybe QUhFQGkAsAI-01087-00257219-00257465 something to do with male suicide is QUhFQGkAsAI-01088-00257466-00257765 that they do have this historical QUhFQGkAsAI-01089-00257766-00258203 um historical sort of need I guess to QUhFQGkAsAI-01090-00258204-00258551 provide like I know my dad did and I QUhFQGkAsAI-01091-00258552-00258682 know that I've spoken to a couple of QUhFQGkAsAI-01092-00258683-00258892 other chaps who feel a huge amount of QUhFQGkAsAI-01093-00258894-00259103 pressure to provide for their family QUhFQGkAsAI-01094-00259104-00259306 because they've made the decision that QUhFQGkAsAI-01095-00259307-00259487 the wife will stay at home and look QUhFQGkAsAI-01096-00259488-00259792 after the children but then you know as QUhFQGkAsAI-01097-00259794-00260008 the children start going to school the QUhFQGkAsAI-01098-00260009-00260213 wife may still be going out for lunches QUhFQGkAsAI-01099-00260214-00260392 and having this lovely life and going QUhFQGkAsAI-01100-00260394-00260608 shopping and all of that and our QUhFQGkAsAI-01101-00260609-00260867 husband's killing himself at work to try QUhFQGkAsAI-01102-00260867-00261137 and provide fight for this this life and QUhFQGkAsAI-01103-00261138-00261371 so I think it's really hard I think it's QUhFQGkAsAI-01104-00261371-00261544 really really hard yeah it's definitely QUhFQGkAsAI-01105-00261546-00261658 I mean it's definitely hard on both QUhFQGkAsAI-01106-00261659-00261880 sides agree but yeah you really you made QUhFQGkAsAI-01107-00261881-00262151 a good point you know on the uh on the QUhFQGkAsAI-01108-00262152-00262295 pressure on QUhFQGkAsAI-01109-00262296-00262565 pressure that some women I I assume feel QUhFQGkAsAI-01110-00262566-00262817 you know feel of um QUhFQGkAsAI-01111-00262818-00263273 of having to go and be you know uh give QUhFQGkAsAI-01112-00263274-00263513 up like step away from the the QUhFQGkAsAI-01113-00263514-00263741 traditional gender role QUhFQGkAsAI-01114-00263742-00264005 yeah I applied to women but this is the QUhFQGkAsAI-01115-00264006-00264173 thing when you look at these like QUhFQGkAsAI-01116-00264174-00264353 statistics about males and females and QUhFQGkAsAI-01117-00264354-00264599 position of power and and QUhFQGkAsAI-01118-00264600-00264839 um and like things like the gender pay QUhFQGkAsAI-01119-00264840-00265091 Gap and all of that QUhFQGkAsAI-01120-00265092-00265325 as I was just sort of talking about it's QUhFQGkAsAI-01121-00265326-00265589 literally rooted it's rooted in as the QUhFQGkAsAI-01122-00265590-00265847 way what we desire to do what we think QUhFQGkAsAI-01123-00265848-00266051 is right and what we want to do and what QUhFQGkAsAI-01124-00266052-00266351 drives us forward motivates us so women QUhFQGkAsAI-01125-00266352-00266687 there's a like their instinct is to QUhFQGkAsAI-01126-00266688-00266945 raise children like J I'm generalizing QUhFQGkAsAI-01127-00266946-00267310 yeah I know but that's why most that's QUhFQGkAsAI-01128-00267311-00267443 why most QUhFQGkAsAI-01129-00267444-00267521 um QUhFQGkAsAI-01130-00267522-00267701 it's one of the reasons yeah why most QUhFQGkAsAI-01131-00267702-00267899 women who raise children they will have QUhFQGkAsAI-01132-00267900-00268108 a path won't have a job at all and it's QUhFQGkAsAI-01133-00268109-00268282 I'm not saying that's correct like the QUhFQGkAsAI-01134-00268283-00268463 way the way it should be is as it is QUhFQGkAsAI-01135-00268464-00268727 like right now in that if a woman wants QUhFQGkAsAI-01136-00268728-00268906 to go and have a normal job a normal QUhFQGkAsAI-01137-00268907-00269134 career or I say normal have a career QUhFQGkAsAI-01138-00269135-00269423 like she thinks a man can have right QUhFQGkAsAI-01139-00269424-00269567 well she should be able to go and have QUhFQGkAsAI-01140-00269568-00269753 that opportunity to do so yeah at least QUhFQGkAsAI-01141-00269754-00269975 yeah and have no unnecessary barriers QUhFQGkAsAI-01142-00269976-00270137 there which is why we have the equality QUhFQGkAsAI-01143-00270138-00270353 Act and the laws and legislation and QUhFQGkAsAI-01144-00270354-00270569 they are amazing but they shouldn't QUhFQGkAsAI-01145-00270570-00270755 shouldn't be dragged across the coals if QUhFQGkAsAI-01146-00270756-00270913 we don't want to do that QUhFQGkAsAI-01147-00270914-00271258 it's literally why the human race exists QUhFQGkAsAI-01148-00271259-00271541 like women literally they produced every QUhFQGkAsAI-01149-00271542-00271703 single human being on this planet yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-01150-00271704-00271997 women did that you know so so it's weird QUhFQGkAsAI-01151-00271998-00272429 that that sort of goes QUhFQGkAsAI-01152-00272430-00272729 in a way QUhFQGkAsAI-01153-00272730-00272927 I don't think it's weird I think it's I QUhFQGkAsAI-01154-00272928-00273023 don't know I think it's weird it's just QUhFQGkAsAI-01155-00273024-00273232 it's another it's another example of QUhFQGkAsAI-01156-00273233-00273413 it's another example of something being QUhFQGkAsAI-01157-00273414-00273701 thrown up as a real problem in society QUhFQGkAsAI-01158-00273702-00273941 no a problem being in front of society QUhFQGkAsAI-01159-00273942-00274139 like let's say 60 70s when women QUhFQGkAsAI-01160-00274140-00274373 couldn't vote and realized oh my God we QUhFQGkAsAI-01161-00274374-00274595 should treat women better right but it's QUhFQGkAsAI-01162-00274596-00274847 gone too far I think it's gone too far QUhFQGkAsAI-01163-00274848-00275225 as in we've like legislated it's in law QUhFQGkAsAI-01164-00275226-00275423 you cannot [__] treat a woman any QUhFQGkAsAI-01165-00275424-00275530 differently because she's a woman you're QUhFQGkAsAI-01166-00275531-00275693 not allowed to do it and look at QUhFQGkAsAI-01167-00275694-00275867 incredible opportunities women have now QUhFQGkAsAI-01168-00275868-00276053 right totally exactly QUhFQGkAsAI-01169-00276054-00276275 what when I say it's gone too far I mean QUhFQGkAsAI-01170-00276276-00276460 to the point you just said women get QUhFQGkAsAI-01171-00276461-00276599 vilified because they wanna they wanna QUhFQGkAsAI-01172-00276600-00276760 be QUhFQGkAsAI-01173-00276761-00277319 um be a mum no yeah no let them let QUhFQGkAsAI-01174-00277320-00277523 people make their own choice you know QUhFQGkAsAI-01175-00277524-00277703 and ensure that they've got equal QUhFQGkAsAI-01176-00277704-00277984 opportunities which is also really hard QUhFQGkAsAI-01177-00277985-00278123 because look QUhFQGkAsAI-01178-00278124-00278387 looks very clear that a lot of women do QUhFQGkAsAI-01179-00278388-00278584 not have the high paying jobs QUhFQGkAsAI-01180-00278585-00278789 and it's very difficult for them to do QUhFQGkAsAI-01181-00278790-00279041 that with looking after children so a QUhFQGkAsAI-01182-00279042-00279256 lot of my girlfriends as well they can't QUhFQGkAsAI-01183-00279257-00279449 go to work because it doesn't make QUhFQGkAsAI-01184-00279450-00279658 Financial sense you know they're going QUhFQGkAsAI-01185-00279659-00279851 to work and they'd only make 20 pounds a QUhFQGkAsAI-01186-00279852-00280013 day after child care and they're like QUhFQGkAsAI-01187-00280014-00280156 sorry what's the point there's QUhFQGkAsAI-01188-00280157-00280384 definitely still problems I mean um I QUhFQGkAsAI-01189-00280385-00280739 had a lady called ritual body on and QUhFQGkAsAI-01190-00280740-00280895 she's a nurse ex-military and she's a QUhFQGkAsAI-01191-00280896-00281177 nurse and I think we talked on and off QUhFQGkAsAI-01192-00281178-00281375 about the challenges QUhFQGkAsAI-01193-00281376-00281710 she has in trying to get employment that QUhFQGkAsAI-01194-00281711-00281956 will pay you enough QUhFQGkAsAI-01195-00281957-00282221 to one earn money and we'll prepare QUhFQGkAsAI-01196-00282222-00282347 enough to manage the child care site QUhFQGkAsAI-01197-00282348-00282515 she's a single mum yeah it's just it's QUhFQGkAsAI-01198-00282516-00282779 just still massive barriers there mainly QUhFQGkAsAI-01199-00282780-00283127 child care cost mainly child care costs QUhFQGkAsAI-01200-00283128-00283277 um in that example but it's you know QUhFQGkAsAI-01201-00283278-00283480 it's still work to be done in some areas QUhFQGkAsAI-01202-00283481-00283625 no I think that's what's sort of QUhFQGkAsAI-01203-00283626-00283829 slightly different in the I mean maybe QUhFQGkAsAI-01204-00283830-00284056 this is another generalization but it QUhFQGkAsAI-01205-00284057-00284201 was a conversation that we had in the QUhFQGkAsAI-01206-00284202-00284380 desert and QUhFQGkAsAI-01207-00284381-00284717 um with bada and Athea and what tends to QUhFQGkAsAI-01208-00284718-00284908 happen in there because the families all QUhFQGkAsAI-01209-00284909-00285082 live together more it's more of a QUhFQGkAsAI-01210-00285083-00285293 collective Society than an individual QUhFQGkAsAI-01211-00285294-00285610 society which is what we are that you QUhFQGkAsAI-01212-00285611-00285839 just have automatic child care because QUhFQGkAsAI-01213-00285840-00286079 you've got a a grandmother or a great QUhFQGkAsAI-01214-00286080-00286367 grandmother or an auntie you know or a QUhFQGkAsAI-01215-00286368-00286565 maid a housemaid to look after the child QUhFQGkAsAI-01216-00286566-00286823 so the mum can go out to work so it's QUhFQGkAsAI-01217-00286824-00287105 almost like there's more there's more QUhFQGkAsAI-01218-00287106-00287315 family support QUhFQGkAsAI-01219-00287316-00287584 in those Collective societies than what QUhFQGkAsAI-01220-00287585-00287705 there is here QUhFQGkAsAI-01221-00287706-00288077 interesting though I mean let's take QUhFQGkAsAI-01222-00288078-00288245 we're talking about Arabian Peninsula QUhFQGkAsAI-01223-00288246-00288460 right interest and though that in those QUhFQGkAsAI-01224-00288461-00288641 societies there generally some of them QUhFQGkAsAI-01225-00288642-00288815 are a lot of them are generally more QUhFQGkAsAI-01226-00288816-00288995 oppressive to women QUhFQGkAsAI-01227-00288996-00289151 yeah where there could be more QUhFQGkAsAI-01228-00289152-00289337 opportunity okay so this is something QUhFQGkAsAI-01229-00289338-00289517 that was interesting about being in the QUhFQGkAsAI-01230-00289518-00289673 desert is that and this was a QUhFQGkAsAI-01231-00289674-00289834 conversation we had that's going to be QUhFQGkAsAI-01232-00289835-00289960 in the film QUhFQGkAsAI-01233-00289961-00290203 um is the fact that QUhFQGkAsAI-01234-00290204-00290579 I I came from the patriarchal family I QUhFQGkAsAI-01235-00290580-00290729 was like you know it's QUhFQGkAsAI-01236-00290730-00290963 my dad ruled the race QUhFQGkAsAI-01237-00290964-00291239 Vader and atheist mums were the QUhFQGkAsAI-01238-00291240-00291547 Breadwinners so Bader's mum was actually QUhFQGkAsAI-01239-00291548-00291869 yeah I know it really turned things on QUhFQGkAsAI-01240-00291870-00292121 its head so Bader's mum was divorced QUhFQGkAsAI-01241-00292122-00292337 when Vader was very young and that was QUhFQGkAsAI-01242-00292338-00292655 like a No-No apparently so she was kind QUhFQGkAsAI-01243-00292656-00292949 of um are they Muslim yeah yeah so she QUhFQGkAsAI-01244-00292950-00293117 was QUhFQGkAsAI-01245-00293118-00293399 almost a bad egg because of it and so QUhFQGkAsAI-01246-00293400-00293567 they didn't really socialize outside QUhFQGkAsAI-01247-00293568-00293801 because it's like oh a divorced woman QUhFQGkAsAI-01248-00293802-00294041 she must be terrible whatever a threat QUhFQGkAsAI-01249-00294042-00294443 whatever and so she had this very strong QUhFQGkAsAI-01250-00294444-00294653 female QUhFQGkAsAI-01251-00294654-00294821 um role model QUhFQGkAsAI-01252-00294822-00295079 who bought her and her sisters up QUhFQGkAsAI-01253-00295080-00295373 provided them with a house a job and so QUhFQGkAsAI-01254-00295374-00295637 she so bada never thought she wouldn't QUhFQGkAsAI-01255-00295638-00295823 work or never thought she wouldn't QUhFQGkAsAI-01256-00295824-00296056 provide for herself because she had that QUhFQGkAsAI-01257-00296057-00296255 very strong role model an equally QUhFQGkAsAI-01258-00296256-00296573 atheist mother was um The Breadwinner I QUhFQGkAsAI-01259-00296574-00296723 think her dad her dad works in the QUhFQGkAsAI-01260-00296724-00297041 police but athea's mother had started a QUhFQGkAsAI-01261-00297042-00297305 very big Medical Practice around the QUhFQGkAsAI-01262-00297306-00297503 Middle East and she was the one that QUhFQGkAsAI-01263-00297504-00297773 worked all the hours you know and and a QUhFQGkAsAI-01264-00297774-00298139 fear barely saw her so it was QUhFQGkAsAI-01265-00298140-00298439 it was the opposite but there's no doubt QUhFQGkAsAI-01266-00298440-00298630 I think that QUhFQGkAsAI-01267-00298631-00298906 the patriarchal system still exist of QUhFQGkAsAI-01268-00298907-00299158 course they do and they do hear probably QUhFQGkAsAI-01269-00299159-00299423 as much as they do there but it it just QUhFQGkAsAI-01270-00299424-00299699 seems more obvious over there QUhFQGkAsAI-01271-00299700-00300005 and and it seems more visible there the QUhFQGkAsAI-01272-00300006-00300221 harsh reality is it will continue to QUhFQGkAsAI-01273-00300222-00300449 exist in some guys for as long as women QUhFQGkAsAI-01274-00300450-00300569 are the only ones who can have babies QUhFQGkAsAI-01275-00300570-00300821 that you know it's like that that that's QUhFQGkAsAI-01276-00300822-00301217 it yeah yeah but it's back to the point QUhFQGkAsAI-01277-00301218-00301613 there shouldn't be any sort of uh QUhFQGkAsAI-01278-00301614-00301799 there shouldn't be any there should be QUhFQGkAsAI-01279-00301800-00302045 every measure done by Society to enable QUhFQGkAsAI-01280-00302046-00302165 opportunity if you want to go for it QUhFQGkAsAI-01281-00302166-00302332 yeah you know equal opportunity for QUhFQGkAsAI-01282-00302333-00302482 women I totally agree with that but QUhFQGkAsAI-01283-00302483-00302734 going back it's just QUhFQGkAsAI-01284-00302735-00302891 hi there people people want a [__] QUhFQGkAsAI-01285-00302892-00303041 about everything at the moment oh pardon QUhFQGkAsAI-01286-00303042-00303215 not expression right the people the QUhFQGkAsAI-01287-00303216-00303317 people want to people on a [__] about QUhFQGkAsAI-01288-00303318-00303556 everything at the moment we're whingers QUhFQGkAsAI-01289-00303557-00303863 they want to attribute blame to some QUhFQGkAsAI-01290-00303864-00304103 parts well they want to attribute blame QUhFQGkAsAI-01291-00304104-00304391 for a another problem which normally QUhFQGkAsAI-01292-00304392-00304582 doesn't exist always based on false QUhFQGkAsAI-01293-00304583-00304949 premise to white people right or male QUhFQGkAsAI-01294-00304950-00305056 people QUhFQGkAsAI-01295-00305057-00305249 I'm just generalizing when we talk about QUhFQGkAsAI-01296-00305250-00305608 things like this you know it's like uh QUhFQGkAsAI-01297-00305609-00305806 do another one like this is why I QUhFQGkAsAI-01298-00305807-00305951 started reading the evolution of Desire QUhFQGkAsAI-01299-00305952-00306208 because it pissed me off that they were QUhFQGkAsAI-01300-00306209-00306413 saying one of the narratives that they QUhFQGkAsAI-01301-00306414-00306653 were saying one of the things is like uh QUhFQGkAsAI-01302-00306654-00306869 makeup and women dressing like in QUhFQGkAsAI-01303-00306870-00307097 attractive clothing yeah and skirts and QUhFQGkAsAI-01304-00307098-00307229 heels and all that QUhFQGkAsAI-01305-00307230-00307560 idea makeup is because it's basically QUhFQGkAsAI-01306-00307561-00308069 a social construct because men XYZ QUhFQGkAsAI-01307-00308070-00308267 reasons whatever I think I don't think QUhFQGkAsAI-01308-00308268-00308434 that I don't I didn't think that was the QUhFQGkAsAI-01309-00308435-00308675 case and then it's not that because I I QUhFQGkAsAI-01310-00308676-00308819 think I'd heard QUhFQGkAsAI-01311-00308820-00309071 Peterson maybe say something about lips QUhFQGkAsAI-01312-00309072-00309430 looking red and it resemble and it it no QUhFQGkAsAI-01313-00309431-00309556 it wasn't Peterson resembles certain QUhFQGkAsAI-01314-00309557-00309725 parts of the anatomy and certain times QUhFQGkAsAI-01315-00309726-00309856 things like this QUhFQGkAsAI-01316-00309857-00310037 I was reading the book and yeah makeup QUhFQGkAsAI-01317-00310038-00310229 as an example one of the reasons that's QUhFQGkAsAI-01318-00310230-00310391 come about makeup isn't a new thing that QUhFQGkAsAI-01319-00310392-00310541 happened over the last couple of QUhFQGkAsAI-01320-00310542-00310865 centuries like women were trying to QUhFQGkAsAI-01321-00310866-00311087 improve the way their skin looks has QUhFQGkAsAI-01322-00311088-00311356 been around for thousands and thousands QUhFQGkAsAI-01323-00311357-00311591 and thousands of years and one of the QUhFQGkAsAI-01324-00311592-00311843 reasons is is because poor skin so again QUhFQGkAsAI-01325-00311844-00312053 attractive things what men look for and QUhFQGkAsAI-01326-00312054-00312389 women look for in men one example and QUhFQGkAsAI-01327-00312390-00312706 I'm just generalizing is healthy looking QUhFQGkAsAI-01328-00312707-00312869 skin yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-01329-00312870-00313223 skin nut is uh usually skin that is like QUhFQGkAsAI-01330-00313224-00313534 uh got um not not different colors it's QUhFQGkAsAI-01331-00313535-00313721 like a constant color across it QUhFQGkAsAI-01332-00313722-00313901 whichever color it is yeah yeah no QUhFQGkAsAI-01333-00313902-00314141 constant color across it not not Pock QUhFQGkAsAI-01334-00314142-00314429 Mark anything like this because or like QUhFQGkAsAI-01335-00314430-00314723 skin that doesn't look healthy is an QUhFQGkAsAI-01336-00314724-00314945 indicator of potential illness or not QUhFQGkAsAI-01337-00314946-00315191 great genes and I'm I'm breeding QUhFQGkAsAI-01338-00315192-00315497 basically I get breeded and people don't QUhFQGkAsAI-01339-00315498-00315658 [__] angry listen to me I'm talking QUhFQGkAsAI-01340-00315659-00315810 about QUhFQGkAsAI-01341-00315811-00316019 Evolution from thousands of years ago QUhFQGkAsAI-01342-00316020-00316163 and why we attracted certain things QUhFQGkAsAI-01343-00316164-00316408 that's how makeup came about that is QUhFQGkAsAI-01344-00316409-00316619 literally one of the main reasons makeup QUhFQGkAsAI-01345-00316620-00316937 exists it's just makeup has evolved and QUhFQGkAsAI-01346-00316938-00317039 and QUhFQGkAsAI-01347-00317040-00317363 now where we live in this like where QUhFQGkAsAI-01348-00317364-00317632 capitalism is that QUhFQGkAsAI-01349-00317633-00317951 want by members of QUhFQGkAsAI-01350-00317952-00318353 Society like women in this example to QUhFQGkAsAI-01351-00318354-00318532 make their skin look better has been QUhFQGkAsAI-01352-00318533-00318791 pounced on and you've got all crazy QUhFQGkAsAI-01353-00318792-00318982 stuff you know like that's why there's a QUhFQGkAsAI-01354-00318983-00319132 million different lipsticks it's why a QUhFQGkAsAI-01355-00319133-00319319 million different you know blushes and QUhFQGkAsAI-01356-00319320-00319463 concealers and all the rest of it's just QUhFQGkAsAI-01357-00319464-00319697 it's all looks and it's you know Far and QUhFQGkAsAI-01358-00319698-00319871 Beyond now just the case of making your QUhFQGkAsAI-01359-00319872-00319997 skin look healthy it's making your skin QUhFQGkAsAI-01360-00319998-00320165 look very different but that's you know QUhFQGkAsAI-01361-00320166-00320297 that's the that's the makeup side of QUhFQGkAsAI-01362-00320298-00320477 things it's all Plumping your lips up or QUhFQGkAsAI-01363-00320478-00320669 your eyebrows or whatever there's no QUhFQGkAsAI-01364-00320670-00320860 chalks and filler and there's all sorts QUhFQGkAsAI-01365-00320861-00321034 of stuff that goes on isn't it yeah yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-01366-00321035-00321287 it's really interesting I just gotta go QUhFQGkAsAI-01367-00321288-00321508 on I mean sometimes it breaks me and I QUhFQGkAsAI-01368-00321509-00321695 look at my skin and I think oh it's QUhFQGkAsAI-01369-00321696-00321904 getting a bit thinner now but then I QUhFQGkAsAI-01370-00321905-00322108 just think I just I just want to age QUhFQGkAsAI-01371-00322109-00322432 like I look at Judy Dench Helen Mirren QUhFQGkAsAI-01372-00322433-00323053 you know the older ladies who are just QUhFQGkAsAI-01373-00323054-00323434 I want to be like you you know and QUhFQGkAsAI-01374-00323435-00323682 they're powerful in them in their age QUhFQGkAsAI-01375-00323683-00324041 and that's what that's what I I want to QUhFQGkAsAI-01376-00324042-00324334 age into like that and I'm going I'm QUhFQGkAsAI-01377-00324335-00324497 doing it quite well I'm going gray I'm QUhFQGkAsAI-01378-00324498-00324725 leaving I can't remember I'm also lazy QUhFQGkAsAI-01379-00324726-00325037 I'm also really really lazy with beauty QUhFQGkAsAI-01380-00325038-00325253 stuff like I can't be bothered I only QUhFQGkAsAI-01381-00325254-00325415 have my nails done QUhFQGkAsAI-01382-00325416-00325732 and that is so that um QUhFQGkAsAI-01383-00325733-00326021 it looks as if you have your nails done QUhFQGkAsAI-01384-00326022-00326171 it always looks like you take care of QUhFQGkAsAI-01385-00326172-00326369 yourself you always look neat and tidy QUhFQGkAsAI-01386-00326370-00326543 no matter what you've got on QUhFQGkAsAI-01387-00326544-00326819 um that's that's really interesting do QUhFQGkAsAI-01388-00326820-00326975 you know one of the things I so where QUhFQGkAsAI-01389-00326976-00327203 was I recently I can't see where I was I QUhFQGkAsAI-01390-00327204-00327460 was somewhere and um QUhFQGkAsAI-01391-00327461-00327749 why can't you say me QUhFQGkAsAI-01392-00327750-00327965 I can't okay if I was somewhere and it QUhFQGkAsAI-01393-00327966-00328180 was a person but I was speaking to me QUhFQGkAsAI-01394-00328181-00328354 and someone else was speaking to and QUhFQGkAsAI-01395-00328355-00328475 this person was in a position of QUhFQGkAsAI-01396-00328476-00328739 authority in the place they're at okay QUhFQGkAsAI-01397-00328740-00329249 uh long story short his fingernails were QUhFQGkAsAI-01398-00329250-00329530 really really dirty really dirty we're QUhFQGkAsAI-01399-00329531-00329921 at the place we're really dirty and uh QUhFQGkAsAI-01400-00329922-00330184 I remember coming away and thinking QUhFQGkAsAI-01401-00330185-00330377 you know things you you now understand QUhFQGkAsAI-01402-00330378-00330563 because of situations you've been QUhFQGkAsAI-01403-00330564-00330725 yourself for example or you've or QUhFQGkAsAI-01404-00330726-00330982 whatever that I thought there's a screw QUhFQGkAsAI-01405-00330983-00331229 loose there somewhere there is 100 screw QUhFQGkAsAI-01406-00331230-00331373 loose there somewhere either minor or QUhFQGkAsAI-01407-00331374-00331654 major yeah because that's you know QUhFQGkAsAI-01408-00331655-00331739 you're QUhFQGkAsAI-01409-00331740-00331991 your place of work you're meeting people QUhFQGkAsAI-01410-00331992-00332237 for an important meeting and your QUhFQGkAsAI-01411-00332238-00332441 fingernails are stinking dirty you know QUhFQGkAsAI-01412-00332442-00332651 like it was a let's say like kind of QUhFQGkAsAI-01413-00332652-00332758 like an office environment it was not QUhFQGkAsAI-01414-00332759-00332963 right it was not on my day job it was QUhFQGkAsAI-01415-00332964-00333119 not where I work it was outside of that QUhFQGkAsAI-01416-00333120-00333221 yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-01417-00333222-00333430 um but I think he's gonna screw me QUhFQGkAsAI-01418-00333431-00333575 somewhere oh he's not well like QUhFQGkAsAI-01419-00333576-00333737 literally thought that yeah you know QUhFQGkAsAI-01420-00333738-00333995 it's the because you or or you might say QUhFQGkAsAI-01421-00333996-00334132 God excuse me I've been working on my QUhFQGkAsAI-01422-00334133-00334379 car forgive my filthy fingers or QUhFQGkAsAI-01423-00334380-00334504 something wouldn't you no you know when QUhFQGkAsAI-01424-00334505-00334775 you can tell when it's in green and it's QUhFQGkAsAI-01425-00334776-00335008 there from something else you tell Kanye QUhFQGkAsAI-01426-00335009-00335358 yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-01427-00335359-00335567 you can tell where it's filthy and QUhFQGkAsAI-01428-00335568-00335693 there's been no effort made to clean QUhFQGkAsAI-01429-00335694-00335897 those hands as an example you know and QUhFQGkAsAI-01430-00335898-00336047 the reason I I pinged it like that and I QUhFQGkAsAI-01431-00336048-00336154 didn't think of him in a bad way I QUhFQGkAsAI-01432-00336155-00336406 thought interesting because I I do think QUhFQGkAsAI-01433-00336407-00336623 it's a school loser somewhere yeah um QUhFQGkAsAI-01434-00336624-00336941 just like a QUhFQGkAsAI-01435-00336942-00337234 time to explain it just just a different QUhFQGkAsAI-01436-00337235-00337517 personality yeah but I think myself when QUhFQGkAsAI-01437-00337518-00337780 like my mental ill health I was not QUhFQGkAsAI-01438-00337781-00337991 hygienic all the time yeah you know I've QUhFQGkAsAI-01439-00337992-00338213 spoken up the podcast before they were QUhFQGkAsAI-01440-00338214-00338441 I'm good days without brushing my teeth QUhFQGkAsAI-01441-00338442-00338656 crazy I would want to brush my teeth QUhFQGkAsAI-01442-00338657-00338963 twice a day and I was a grown man this QUhFQGkAsAI-01443-00338964-00339275 is just one thing I was a grown man and QUhFQGkAsAI-01444-00339276-00339454 sometimes I sometimes I wouldn't brush QUhFQGkAsAI-01445-00339455-00339641 my teeth all day or be the afternoon QUhFQGkAsAI-01446-00339642-00339989 before the Russian now that not you know QUhFQGkAsAI-01447-00339990-00340199 to some people that might think you may QUhFQGkAsAI-01448-00340200-00340397 think oh you should be that's just QUhFQGkAsAI-01449-00340398-00340613 [__] lazy no no that's an indication QUhFQGkAsAI-01450-00340614-00340865 of how well I was at the time you you QUhFQGkAsAI-01451-00340866-00341056 need to brush your teeth twice a day at QUhFQGkAsAI-01452-00341057-00341206 least once and you should do it first QUhFQGkAsAI-01453-00341207-00341327 thing in the morning get your mouth's QUhFQGkAsAI-01454-00341328-00341482 been [__] close QUhFQGkAsAI-01455-00341483-00341782 all night and I wasn't doing that one is QUhFQGkAsAI-01456-00341783-00341993 that you know and QUhFQGkAsAI-01457-00341994-00342287 you know my the washing was piling up in QUhFQGkAsAI-01458-00342288-00342443 the sink all of those things you know QUhFQGkAsAI-01459-00342444-00342575 you walk you walk into the house of QUhFQGkAsAI-01460-00342576-00342797 someone and the house is a [__] tip you QUhFQGkAsAI-01461-00342798-00343073 know and you think Hmm Yeah it's not QUhFQGkAsAI-01462-00343074-00343265 there's something up here yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-01463-00343266-00343469 especially if that's not for kids if QUhFQGkAsAI-01464-00343470-00343684 it's not young kids and it's just gross QUhFQGkAsAI-01465-00343685-00343858 well I mean yeah it's something up you QUhFQGkAsAI-01466-00343859-00344045 know so yeah uh how do we get into that QUhFQGkAsAI-01467-00344046-00345258 uh fingernails QUhFQGkAsAI-01468-00345259-00345479 well there we go prime example of QUhFQGkAsAI-01469-00345480-00345689 jumping on the bandwagon capitalism just QUhFQGkAsAI-01470-00345690-00345934 getting amongst it yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-01471-00345935-00346127 but also I was having a chat the other QUhFQGkAsAI-01472-00346128-00346330 day about this because look I do feel QUhFQGkAsAI-01473-00346331-00346517 completely confused about the world at QUhFQGkAsAI-01474-00346518-00346775 the moment and what people are and this QUhFQGkAsAI-01475-00346776-00347080 identity thing and this QUhFQGkAsAI-01476-00347081-00347273 um transgender gender and all of that QUhFQGkAsAI-01477-00347274-00347441 but the thing is it's been around for so QUhFQGkAsAI-01478-00347442-00347656 many years anyway and that you know you QUhFQGkAsAI-01479-00347657-00347837 go to Thailand and it's all very it's QUhFQGkAsAI-01480-00347838-00348137 very normal it's not um this isn't a new QUhFQGkAsAI-01481-00348138-00348430 thing is it just the fact that QUhFQGkAsAI-01482-00348431-00348677 that some transgender people people have QUhFQGkAsAI-01483-00348678-00349091 felt bullied or or alienated or QUhFQGkAsAI-01484-00349092-00349249 something like this QUhFQGkAsAI-01485-00349250-00349630 that happens is you have waves of one of QUhFQGkAsAI-01486-00349631-00349775 the things that happens is you have QUhFQGkAsAI-01487-00349776-00349919 waves of QUhFQGkAsAI-01488-00349920-00350004 um QUhFQGkAsAI-01489-00350005-00350341 of like uh QUhFQGkAsAI-01490-00350342-00350777 what's the word like a psych it's like a QUhFQGkAsAI-01491-00350778-00351379 infectious contagious yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-01492-00351380-00351610 uh I don't know what the right word to QUhFQGkAsAI-01493-00351611-00351808 use is but psychological psychic QUhFQGkAsAI-01494-00351809-00352103 psychological situations that happen but QUhFQGkAsAI-01495-00352104-00352373 they they happen in waves right so you QUhFQGkAsAI-01496-00352374-00352769 know people uh thinking or feeling QUhFQGkAsAI-01497-00352770-00352901 they're they should be a different QUhFQGkAsAI-01498-00352902-00353051 gender to what they are to your point QUhFQGkAsAI-01499-00353052-00353249 always been around always been around QUhFQGkAsAI-01500-00353250-00353458 like homosexuality always been around QUhFQGkAsAI-01501-00353459-00353639 you know people who want to address is QUhFQGkAsAI-01502-00353640-00353789 the other agenda but not necessarily QUhFQGkAsAI-01503-00353790-00354010 live as your agenda always been always QUhFQGkAsAI-01504-00354011-00354239 been around but you have waves of it if QUhFQGkAsAI-01505-00354240-00354437 you think back to and it and it becomes QUhFQGkAsAI-01506-00354438-00354863 contagious so if you think back to the QUhFQGkAsAI-01507-00354864-00355378 80s like yeah 80s homosexuality was it QUhFQGkAsAI-01508-00355379-00355553 was like it was huge like a massive way QUhFQGkAsAI-01509-00355554-00355769 of it was wasn't existed in the 70s QUhFQGkAsAI-01510-00355770-00355991 wasn't existing I mean it existed but it QUhFQGkAsAI-01511-00355992-00356284 wasn't like shitloads of people all of a QUhFQGkAsAI-01512-00356285-00356482 sudden in your face be gay I'm not QUhFQGkAsAI-01513-00356483-00356669 slagging off people who are homosexual QUhFQGkAsAI-01514-00356670-00357058 I'm saying sexy 70s yeah so 80s yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-01515-00357059-00357389 through the roof yeah 90s transsexuals QUhFQGkAsAI-01516-00357390-00357580 that was a huge thing in the 90s you QUhFQGkAsAI-01517-00357581-00357725 know you think if you think about these QUhFQGkAsAI-01518-00357726-00357899 things they are the they are the times QUhFQGkAsAI-01519-00357900-00358151 you think about yeah and it was you QUhFQGkAsAI-01520-00358152-00358258 could go back to QUhFQGkAsAI-01521-00358259-00358408 um the 60s QUhFQGkAsAI-01522-00358409-00358787 like promiscuity through contagious and QUhFQGkAsAI-01523-00358788-00358978 they have these waves and were in a way QUhFQGkAsAI-01524-00358979-00359134 we're in a wave now with it with QUhFQGkAsAI-01525-00359135-00359297 especially with um you know QUhFQGkAsAI-01526-00359298-00359554 transgenderism 100 I'm not saying it's a QUhFQGkAsAI-01527-00359555-00359723 bad I'm just saying this is what happens QUhFQGkAsAI-01528-00359724-00359921 but it is a QUhFQGkAsAI-01529-00359922-00360077 I'm going to use the word psychosis that QUhFQGkAsAI-01530-00360078-00360328 was incorrect it is contagious the more QUhFQGkAsAI-01531-00360329-00360610 it appears to be the more you see of it QUhFQGkAsAI-01532-00360611-00360910 then the more people who may be having QUhFQGkAsAI-01533-00360911-00361204 maybe in a certain mind State think it's QUhFQGkAsAI-01534-00361205-00361349 where they want to be QUhFQGkAsAI-01535-00361350-00361501 um as in all right QUhFQGkAsAI-01536-00361502-00361775 it's that ripple effect isn't it exactly QUhFQGkAsAI-01537-00361776-00361973 and that's what I'm not I'm just saying QUhFQGkAsAI-01538-00361974-00362206 that is that that situation exists and QUhFQGkAsAI-01539-00362207-00362380 that's where we are now you know it just QUhFQGkAsAI-01540-00362381-00362525 happens to be a time where the world is QUhFQGkAsAI-01541-00362526-00362671 just [__] anyway QUhFQGkAsAI-01542-00362672-00362993 you know I try I try not to watch the QUhFQGkAsAI-01543-00362994-00363154 news or pay too much attention to be QUhFQGkAsAI-01544-00363155-00363280 honest because I find that it really QUhFQGkAsAI-01545-00363281-00363623 gets me down and I it upsets me sort of QUhFQGkAsAI-01546-00363624-00363773 thing you know because I just would like QUhFQGkAsAI-01547-00363774-00364084 to live sort of very equitably with my QUhFQGkAsAI-01548-00364085-00364354 neighbors and for everyone to live and QUhFQGkAsAI-01549-00364355-00364480 unfortunately that's not the way it is QUhFQGkAsAI-01550-00364481-00364756 is it but no you're right it's harder to QUhFQGkAsAI-01551-00364757-00365021 navigate now as well because QUhFQGkAsAI-01552-00365022-00365243 because there is death like people are QUhFQGkAsAI-01553-00365244-00365399 definitely less willing to air their QUhFQGkAsAI-01554-00365400-00365591 their opinions about things that's right QUhFQGkAsAI-01555-00365592-00365897 definitely well I I do I I do on the QUhFQGkAsAI-01556-00365898-00366119 pocket and recently I've yeah we talked QUhFQGkAsAI-01557-00366120-00366299 a lot about your Korean now look what QUhFQGkAsAI-01558-00366300-00366454 we've just been talking about now you QUhFQGkAsAI-01559-00366455-00366575 know we mentioned race we're talking QUhFQGkAsAI-01560-00366576-00366658 about QUhFQGkAsAI-01561-00366659-00366899 um sexism and sexual uh gender equality QUhFQGkAsAI-01562-00366900-00367163 transgender isn't all of these things QUhFQGkAsAI-01563-00367164-00367391 but like I do worry about it because you QUhFQGkAsAI-01564-00367392-00367510 get the wrong person listen to it QUhFQGkAsAI-01565-00367511-00367715 totally and they get the wrong I say I QUhFQGkAsAI-01566-00367716-00367913 worry about it QUhFQGkAsAI-01567-00367914-00368063 I do worry about it because I've you QUhFQGkAsAI-01568-00368064-00368351 know I've got I work but I just it's QUhFQGkAsAI-01569-00368352-00368554 important to discuss the topics and I do QUhFQGkAsAI-01570-00368555-00368687 it because I want to inform my own QUhFQGkAsAI-01571-00368688-00368963 understanding of things yeah for sure I QUhFQGkAsAI-01572-00368964-00369215 I don't understand why we're so QUhFQGkAsAI-01573-00369216-00369430 frightened to talk about this stuff yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-01574-00369431-00369604 so on that and I do it because I want QUhFQGkAsAI-01575-00369605-00369821 other people to not be afraid of QUhFQGkAsAI-01576-00369822-00370019 discussing it yeah I'm not afraid of QUhFQGkAsAI-01577-00370020-00370175 discussing it there are people listening QUhFQGkAsAI-01578-00370176-00370378 to what you and I are saying no and QUhFQGkAsAI-01579-00370379-00370654 don't agree they don't agree absolutely QUhFQGkAsAI-01580-00370655-00370804 fine I don't expect you to agree with me QUhFQGkAsAI-01581-00370805-00370991 most of what I say is [__] [__] QUhFQGkAsAI-01582-00370992-00371365 sometimes I don't agree with myself QUhFQGkAsAI-01583-00371366-00371632 but it is interesting I was talking to QUhFQGkAsAI-01584-00371633-00371728 my brother about it this morning QUhFQGkAsAI-01585-00371729-00372058 actually and um my um again I know I QUhFQGkAsAI-01586-00372059-00372401 talk about my dad a lot but so Dad he he QUhFQGkAsAI-01587-00372402-00372665 always sort of Champions the underdog a QUhFQGkAsAI-01588-00372666-00372941 little bit and his growing up in South QUhFQGkAsAI-01589-00372942-00373271 London like back in the 70s 80s whatever QUhFQGkAsAI-01590-00373272-00373630 it was racist it was okay but his best QUhFQGkAsAI-01591-00373631-00374003 mate was a Muslim and another black guy QUhFQGkAsAI-01592-00374004-00374254 he took on so dad had this uh Roofing QUhFQGkAsAI-01593-00374255-00374560 firm and he took on this um this young QUhFQGkAsAI-01594-00374561-00374717 black kid QUhFQGkAsAI-01595-00374718-00375010 called Derek I think his name wasn't Sam QUhFQGkAsAI-01596-00375011-00375269 said and and everyone used to call call QUhFQGkAsAI-01597-00375270-00375515 him monkey Derek or monkey boy you know QUhFQGkAsAI-01598-00375516-00375730 and um apparently my dad was the only QUhFQGkAsAI-01599-00375731-00375953 this that came out of the funeral is QUhFQGkAsAI-01600-00375954-00376204 that says your dad always just told me QUhFQGkAsAI-01601-00376205-00376384 to [__] him QUhFQGkAsAI-01602-00376385-00376643 so don't listen to them and and gave him QUhFQGkAsAI-01603-00376644-00376780 a chance but he gave him a chance QUhFQGkAsAI-01604-00376781-00377039 because he was a good person not because QUhFQGkAsAI-01605-00377040-00377206 he was Blackwood is just because he was QUhFQGkAsAI-01606-00377207-00377525 a good person on Merit right this is QUhFQGkAsAI-01607-00377526-00377704 what bothers me at the moment is people QUhFQGkAsAI-01608-00377705-00377878 I don't think there's Merit and QUhFQGkAsAI-01609-00377879-00378143 sometimes you know even QUhFQGkAsAI-01610-00378144-00378395 was a conversation about Toastmasters I QUhFQGkAsAI-01611-00378396-00378754 used to do at the HAC and it was wanting QUhFQGkAsAI-01612-00378755-00379013 to get people QUhFQGkAsAI-01613-00379014-00379289 wanting to get women into the committee QUhFQGkAsAI-01614-00379290-00379487 or whatever in Toastmasters and I said QUhFQGkAsAI-01615-00379488-00379780 okay that's fine but are there women QUhFQGkAsAI-01616-00379781-00380093 in the pool to pluck out and they were QUhFQGkAsAI-01617-00380094-00380351 like no I was like well it was tough QUhFQGkAsAI-01618-00380352-00380489 luck then isn't it QUhFQGkAsAI-01619-00380490-00380795 you know you can't you can't magic these QUhFQGkAsAI-01620-00380796-00381095 things they have to be in the mix to be QUhFQGkAsAI-01621-00381096-00381353 in the mix yeah things go things so back QUhFQGkAsAI-01622-00381354-00381460 to my point earlier but things going QUhFQGkAsAI-01623-00381461-00381701 full circle things are going too far so QUhFQGkAsAI-01624-00381702-00381815 the situation we're in at the minute QUhFQGkAsAI-01625-00381816-00382006 where you know we want we want gender QUhFQGkAsAI-01626-00382007-00382210 equality and sexual equality right where QUhFQGkAsAI-01627-00382211-00382349 things have gone so far at the minute it QUhFQGkAsAI-01628-00382350-00382565 doesn't exist and there are there are QUhFQGkAsAI-01629-00382566-00382697 situations and there's even there's QUhFQGkAsAI-01630-00382698-00382895 situations at the moment where there QUhFQGkAsAI-01631-00382896-00383143 there is a sex which is totally a QUhFQGkAsAI-01632-00383144-00383332 disadvantaged in certain circumstances QUhFQGkAsAI-01633-00383333-00383584 and it's blokes in certain circumstances QUhFQGkAsAI-01634-00383585-00383975 you know and and that's created by going QUhFQGkAsAI-01635-00383976-00384227 too far you know how do you feel about QUhFQGkAsAI-01636-00384228-00384503 being a white man at the moment I QUhFQGkAsAI-01637-00384504-00384725 wouldn't want to be like I wouldn't want QUhFQGkAsAI-01638-00384726-00384845 to be one at the moment I really QUhFQGkAsAI-01639-00384846-00385103 wouldn't no I feel I feel fine and and QUhFQGkAsAI-01640-00385104-00385384 the reason is I think because where I am QUhFQGkAsAI-01641-00385385-00385715 literally geographically yeah where I QUhFQGkAsAI-01642-00385716-00385895 work QUhFQGkAsAI-01643-00385896-00386219 um and the circles I'm with I don't I QUhFQGkAsAI-01644-00386220-00386530 don't feel disadvantaged but I can see QUhFQGkAsAI-01645-00386531-00386789 whether it be disadvantages to be you QUhFQGkAsAI-01646-00386790-00387173 know uh to be a white bloke the same QUhFQGkAsAI-01647-00387174-00387334 time I think I don't it's almost QUhFQGkAsAI-01648-00387335-00387484 something I don't want to create noise QUhFQGkAsAI-01649-00387485-00387701 about yeah because QUhFQGkAsAI-01650-00387702-00387923 okay again an example of going too far QUhFQGkAsAI-01651-00387924-00388169 you know there are there's a thing in QUhFQGkAsAI-01652-00388170-00388397 there's a thing in South Africa QUhFQGkAsAI-01653-00388398-00388589 and I'm gonna someone I'm gonna my next QUhFQGkAsAI-01654-00388590-00388756 guest after this is South African guy QUhFQGkAsAI-01655-00388757-00388937 and he mentioned this when we first met QUhFQGkAsAI-01656-00388938-00389141 and I wanted to pick his brains more QUhFQGkAsAI-01657-00389142-00389291 about it and we call it it'll be a QUhFQGkAsAI-01658-00389292-00389501 positive discrimination yeah in South QUhFQGkAsAI-01659-00389502-00389669 Africa they call it QUhFQGkAsAI-01660-00389670-00389825 I think it's a an affirmative QUhFQGkAsAI-01661-00389826-00390178 affirmative action jobs so there's so QUhFQGkAsAI-01662-00390179-00390497 over there I'm I'm sure he'll correct me QUhFQGkAsAI-01663-00390498-00390617 when I speak to you on the next podcast QUhFQGkAsAI-01664-00390618-00391019 but uh there's jobs where if you apply QUhFQGkAsAI-01665-00391020-00391180 and you're you're black QUhFQGkAsAI-01666-00391181-00391360 you are prioritized over white people QUhFQGkAsAI-01667-00391361-00391654 right right now I think that looks QUhFQGkAsAI-01668-00391655-00391817 [__] terrible yeah because what QUhFQGkAsAI-01669-00391818-00391949 you're doing is QUhFQGkAsAI-01670-00391950-00392158 you would disadvantaging a group because QUhFQGkAsAI-01671-00392159-00392399 of their skin color which is exactly QUhFQGkAsAI-01672-00392400-00392591 what you're trying to stop so it QUhFQGkAsAI-01673-00392592-00392741 shouldn't be that what it's what it QUhFQGkAsAI-01674-00392742-00392939 should be is QUhFQGkAsAI-01675-00392940-00393293 rules in place to ensure that you're not QUhFQGkAsAI-01676-00393294-00393437 allowed to discriminate against someone QUhFQGkAsAI-01677-00393438-00393628 because of the skin color regardless of QUhFQGkAsAI-01678-00393629-00393851 skin color QUhFQGkAsAI-01679-00393852-00394067 shouldn't be allowed to QUhFQGkAsAI-01680-00394068-00394306 um to discriminate against a black QUhFQGkAsAI-01681-00394307-00394523 person just because they're black they QUhFQGkAsAI-01682-00394524-00394691 should have the same way to apply for a QUhFQGkAsAI-01683-00394692-00394973 job and be true and beat again judged on QUhFQGkAsAI-01684-00394974-00395087 Merit QUhFQGkAsAI-01685-00395088-00395254 qualifications experience all the best QUhFQGkAsAI-01686-00395255-00395434 of that compared to any other skin color QUhFQGkAsAI-01687-00395435-00395693 but it's not the case the positive QUhFQGkAsAI-01688-00395694-00395927 discrimination that we have over here it QUhFQGkAsAI-01689-00395928-00396317 is inherently a racist QUhFQGkAsAI-01690-00396318-00396556 um a racist um QUhFQGkAsAI-01691-00396557-00396773 initiative because QUhFQGkAsAI-01692-00396774-00396923 against your point QUhFQGkAsAI-01693-00396924-00397175 if there's quotas to meet QUhFQGkAsAI-01694-00397176-00397456 then it disadvantages people of who are QUhFQGkAsAI-01695-00397457-00397715 not in that quota yeah anyone who's not QUhFQGkAsAI-01696-00397716-00397901 a woman for example in the quote you QUhFQGkAsAI-01697-00397902-00398075 want to meet in your example that yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-01698-00398076-00398375 you know what it yeah or what if there QUhFQGkAsAI-01699-00398376-00398945 are no black people or Indian people QUhFQGkAsAI-01700-00398946-00399173 I understand that you know we're in a QUhFQGkAsAI-01701-00399174-00399317 situation where regardless when we're QUhFQGkAsAI-01702-00399318-00399437 talking about sex whether we're talking QUhFQGkAsAI-01703-00399438-00399743 about race we're in a situation where QUhFQGkAsAI-01704-00399744-00399947 you know there are some Industries and QUhFQGkAsAI-01705-00399948-00400206 some jobs and some whatever QUhFQGkAsAI-01706-00400207-00400432 circumstances or QUhFQGkAsAI-01707-00400433-00400769 uh environments where there are more QUhFQGkAsAI-01708-00400770-00401087 than category a than category B because QUhFQGkAsAI-01709-00401088-00401278 of historical biases that shouldn't have QUhFQGkAsAI-01710-00401279-00401627 existed but if you if you stop where we QUhFQGkAsAI-01711-00401628-00402010 are now and say right we've QUhFQGkAsAI-01712-00402011-00402197 there are laws in place to prevent these QUhFQGkAsAI-01713-00402198-00402460 kind of discrimination over time QUhFQGkAsAI-01714-00402461-00402719 they would it will Peter out so you do QUhFQGkAsAI-01715-00402720-00403054 get like equal balances of people where QUhFQGkAsAI-01716-00403055-00403223 they want to be you're never going to QUhFQGkAsAI-01717-00403224-00403504 have ever ever ever gonna be a 50 50 QUhFQGkAsAI-01718-00403505-00403841 split in like uh pay for men and women QUhFQGkAsAI-01719-00403842-00404087 never gonna be 50 50 equally paid on QUhFQGkAsAI-01720-00404088-00404273 both it'll it'll be one with the other QUhFQGkAsAI-01721-00404274-00404471 it's never gonna be 50 50 because we've QUhFQGkAsAI-01722-00404472-00404675 got different in different intents QUhFQGkAsAI-01723-00404676-00404902 different uh motivations this game on QUhFQGkAsAI-01724-00404903-00405089 famous skin color like who was I talking QUhFQGkAsAI-01725-00405090-00405256 to about this QUhFQGkAsAI-01726-00405257-00405402 um QUhFQGkAsAI-01727-00405403-00405773 uh uh last year's thing was Tom I think QUhFQGkAsAI-01728-00405774-00405923 it might be my cousin QUhFQGkAsAI-01729-00405924-00406306 and she asked she was talking about most QUhFQGkAsAI-01730-00406307-00406571 she was saying of the Top 40 richest QUhFQGkAsAI-01731-00406572-00406787 people in the UK QUhFQGkAsAI-01732-00406788-00406978 something like QUhFQGkAsAI-01733-00406979-00407201 35 of them are white QUhFQGkAsAI-01734-00407202-00407554 five of them are black or non-white you QUhFQGkAsAI-01735-00407555-00407806 should be saying it I think it was my QUhFQGkAsAI-01736-00407807-00407975 cousin though sorry I live it wasn't you QUhFQGkAsAI-01737-00407976-00408125 but QUhFQGkAsAI-01738-00408126-00408221 um QUhFQGkAsAI-01739-00408222-00408497 and she gives it as an example of QUhFQGkAsAI-01740-00408498-00408845 institutional racism and commerce no QUhFQGkAsAI-01741-00408846-00409132 most of the UK is white most of the UK QUhFQGkAsAI-01742-00409133-00409439 is white so By definition most of QUhFQGkAsAI-01743-00409440-00409684 anything here most things you can assume QUhFQGkAsAI-01744-00409685-00409841 it's gonna be white because that's the QUhFQGkAsAI-01745-00409842-00410045 breakdown and again I'm not saying this QUhFQGkAsAI-01746-00410046-00410237 is the case for every situation I'm not QUhFQGkAsAI-01747-00410238-00410476 saying racism doesn't exist but as an QUhFQGkAsAI-01748-00410477-00410693 example you go to Africa QUhFQGkAsAI-01749-00410693-00410909 you know to who the what color of the QUhFQGkAsAI-01750-00410910-00411155 top four richest how many of the like QUhFQGkAsAI-01751-00411156-00411341 the premieres in Africa are black most QUhFQGkAsAI-01752-00411342-00411466 of them are black it's not because QUhFQGkAsAI-01753-00411467-00411616 they're racist towards whites it's QUhFQGkAsAI-01754-00411617-00411778 because most people in Africa are black QUhFQGkAsAI-01755-00411779-00412055 you know it's it's but these these QUhFQGkAsAI-01756-00412056-00412187 discussions are topics you will never QUhFQGkAsAI-01757-00412188-00412414 see these things brought up in the media QUhFQGkAsAI-01758-00412416-00412582 because they don't it's not of interest QUhFQGkAsAI-01759-00412583-00412799 in terms of generating well no QUhFQGkAsAI-01760-00412800-00413020 maintaining the argument and generating QUhFQGkAsAI-01761-00413021-00413243 in uh generating sales you know pisses QUhFQGkAsAI-01762-00413243-00413537 me off well it's very divisive I think QUhFQGkAsAI-01763-00413538-00413830 the way they the way the media handle it QUhFQGkAsAI-01764-00413831-00414064 all I don't like it QUhFQGkAsAI-01765-00414066-00414251 I think generally people just knock QUhFQGkAsAI-01766-00414252-00414401 around don't they I mean I remember QUhFQGkAsAI-01767-00414402-00414526 going to QUhFQGkAsAI-01768-00414527-00414647 um QUhFQGkAsAI-01769-00414647-00415018 stay with my friend in Tel Aviv QUhFQGkAsAI-01770-00415019-00415264 um and he took me to oh God it was just QUhFQGkAsAI-01771-00415266-00415624 when they were um bombing it as well QUhFQGkAsAI-01772-00415625-00415697 um QUhFQGkAsAI-01773-00415697-00416009 and I he took me to the old QUhFQGkAsAI-01774-00416010-00416320 was it the old city QUhFQGkAsAI-01775-00416321-00416657 anyway where Arabs Christians Jerusalem QUhFQGkAsAI-01776-00416658-00416920 Jerusalem that's it no what's it I can't QUhFQGkAsAI-01777-00416921-00417107 remember Bethlehem wherever it was QUhFQGkAsAI-01778-00417108-00417287 anyway it was where everyone was QUhFQGkAsAI-01779-00417288-00417653 knocking about together you know and the QUhFQGkAsAI-01780-00417654-00417910 issue wasn't on the ground the issue is QUhFQGkAsAI-01781-00417912-00418060 with the leadership QUhFQGkAsAI-01782-00418062-00418270 and that power QUhFQGkAsAI-01783-00418271-00418505 struggle that everyone else is just QUhFQGkAsAI-01784-00418506-00418739 getting on I mean I don't know but then QUhFQGkAsAI-01785-00418739-00419032 I you know I see kind of everything with QUhFQGkAsAI-01786-00419033-00419237 rose tinted spectacles QUhFQGkAsAI-01787-00419238-00419572 as well as I don't I want to see it like QUhFQGkAsAI-01788-00419573-00419789 that but you know I suppose in some QUhFQGkAsAI-01789-00419789-00419920 places QUhFQGkAsAI-01790-00419921-00420203 I've never experienced it with men and QUhFQGkAsAI-01791-00420204-00420425 women really I mean sometimes you do get QUhFQGkAsAI-01792-00420426-00420610 sort of snide comments or whatever and QUhFQGkAsAI-01793-00420612-00420875 people underestimate you but so what QUhFQGkAsAI-01794-00420876-00421103 people do that to everybody some people QUhFQGkAsAI-01795-00421104-00421307 do that to everybody QUhFQGkAsAI-01796-00421308-00421625 um and I tend to just ignore it really QUhFQGkAsAI-01797-00421626-00421883 um but I've never really been sort of a QUhFQGkAsAI-01798-00421884-00422068 victim to any QUhFQGkAsAI-01799-00422069-00422314 proper sexism or QUhFQGkAsAI-01800-00422315-00422620 no but the thing is I mean so I can talk QUhFQGkAsAI-01801-00422621-00422933 like this it does happen yes I mean to QUhFQGkAsAI-01802-00422934-00423259 your point I think QUhFQGkAsAI-01803-00423260-00423545 on the Grassroots Level Society I think QUhFQGkAsAI-01804-00423546-00423664 we're fine people aren't hating each QUhFQGkAsAI-01805-00423665-00424072 other sexism is peering out racism is QUhFQGkAsAI-01806-00424073-00424451 Peter you know if you know but to watch QUhFQGkAsAI-01807-00424452-00424645 the news you think it's a major major QUhFQGkAsAI-01808-00424646-00424901 drama I mean the litmus I'm not again QUhFQGkAsAI-01809-00424902-00425170 I'm not saying it doesn't exist right QUhFQGkAsAI-01810-00425171-00425393 um but you know the litmus test is QUhFQGkAsAI-01811-00425393-00425572 what you see when you walk out around QUhFQGkAsAI-01812-00425573-00425753 places what you see when you're going to QUhFQGkAsAI-01813-00425754-00425939 the supermarket where'd you see when QUhFQGkAsAI-01814-00425939-00426047 you're anywhere there's a lot of people QUhFQGkAsAI-01815-00426047-00426257 around what does it feel like you know QUhFQGkAsAI-01816-00426258-00426437 what does it look like not what are the QUhFQGkAsAI-01817-00426438-00426593 breakdown of people there what the you QUhFQGkAsAI-01818-00426593-00426743 know male female black white whatever QUhFQGkAsAI-01819-00426743-00426959 color whatever whatever sex it's like QUhFQGkAsAI-01820-00426960-00427163 how are they interacting QUhFQGkAsAI-01821-00427164-00427343 are you observing any sexism are you QUhFQGkAsAI-01822-00427343-00427589 observing any racism you know maybe QUhFQGkAsAI-01823-00427589-00427805 occasionally infrequently but you're QUhFQGkAsAI-01824-00427806-00428051 gonna get you're gonna get [__] you QUhFQGkAsAI-01825-00428052-00428351 can but again as as like we're moving QUhFQGkAsAI-01826-00428352-00428501 forward positively in the Next QUhFQGkAsAI-01827-00428502-00428681 Generation so that like the generation QUhFQGkAsAI-01828-00428682-00428849 before hours QUhFQGkAsAI-01829-00428850-00429064 pretty racist you know oh yeah what QUhFQGkAsAI-01830-00429065-00429413 compared to us you know okay and sexist QUhFQGkAsAI-01831-00429414-00429659 and sexist but you know in the 70s there QUhFQGkAsAI-01832-00429660-00429899 was it these women could vote 60s 70s QUhFQGkAsAI-01833-00429900-00430072 that happened something yeah and and QUhFQGkAsAI-01834-00430073-00430301 again like laws around homosexuality and QUhFQGkAsAI-01835-00430302-00430427 all of that stuff that was something QUhFQGkAsAI-01836-00430428-00430679 Generation generation volunteering he QUhFQGkAsAI-01837-00430680-00430991 got killed here in 50s and that was only QUhFQGkAsAI-01838-00430992-00431213 a generation before us Point American is QUhFQGkAsAI-01839-00431214-00431405 that like they're dying I hate Fitness QUhFQGkAsAI-01840-00431406-00431585 because QUhFQGkAsAI-01841-00431585-00431789 we know people of that generation right QUhFQGkAsAI-01842-00431789-00432029 yeah and when they disappear that's like QUhFQGkAsAI-01843-00432030-00432263 I'm not saying get rid of them now what QUhFQGkAsAI-01844-00432264-00432437 they're saying is the bad apples in that QUhFQGkAsAI-01845-00432438-00432713 generation are gone and that that they QUhFQGkAsAI-01846-00432714-00432905 are not having the impact on society so QUhFQGkAsAI-01847-00432906-00433147 even for the generation when we are old QUhFQGkAsAI-01848-00433147-00433414 I know but two I know hang on but when QUhFQGkAsAI-01849-00433415-00433553 we're old QUhFQGkAsAI-01850-00433554-00433768 you think you think growing up as a kid QUhFQGkAsAI-01851-00433769-00433997 in 40 years time QUhFQGkAsAI-01852-00433997-00434260 the oldest generation in the UK is going QUhFQGkAsAI-01853-00434262-00434422 to be People Like Us who've lived QUhFQGkAsAI-01854-00434423-00434663 through this knowing how much effort has QUhFQGkAsAI-01855-00434664-00434914 been to make to minimize discrimination QUhFQGkAsAI-01856-00434915-00435143 for whatever reason maximize the QUhFQGkAsAI-01857-00435143-00435443 opportunity equal equal opportunities QUhFQGkAsAI-01858-00435443-00435641 for people we're going to be old people QUhFQGkAsAI-01859-00435642-00435857 regeneration to lowest think how good QUhFQGkAsAI-01860-00435858-00436007 it's going to be then he'd be like QUhFQGkAsAI-01861-00436008-00436222 racism would be something you're like QUhFQGkAsAI-01862-00436223-00436499 what people used to treat people there QUhFQGkAsAI-01863-00436500-00436643 were laws that said you couldn't do this QUhFQGkAsAI-01864-00436643-00436799 if you had a different skin color you're QUhFQGkAsAI-01865-00436800-00437068 like yeah telling you not me but your QUhFQGkAsAI-01866-00437069-00437309 great Grandad you live in that time you QUhFQGkAsAI-01867-00437310-00437459 know let me tell you what your great QUhFQGkAsAI-01868-00437460-00437633 grandmother used to say about you know QUhFQGkAsAI-01869-00437634-00437945 Indian people or you know men or people QUhFQGkAsAI-01870-00437946-00438166 you know or gay people yeah that's what QUhFQGkAsAI-01871-00438167-00438263 it's going to be that's why I think it's QUhFQGkAsAI-01872-00438264-00438449 good you know but QUhFQGkAsAI-01873-00438450-00438737 this going too far and bringing in QUhFQGkAsAI-01874-00438738-00438937 things that discriminate against QUhFQGkAsAI-01875-00438938-00439199 positive discrimination for example be a QUhFQGkAsAI-01876-00439200-00439516 sex or be at risk it perpetuates the QUhFQGkAsAI-01877-00439517-00439685 hate the perceived hate for each other QUhFQGkAsAI-01878-00439685-00439822 or the resentment for each other QUhFQGkAsAI-01879-00439823-00440137 perpetuates QUhFQGkAsAI-01880-00440138-00440789 if you're feeling better feeling lighter QUhFQGkAsAI-01881-00440789-00441191 okay but I do think there are still QUhFQGkAsAI-01882-00441192-00441520 um some some areas which are so QUhFQGkAsAI-01883-00441521-00441875 there's so much hate ingrained QUhFQGkAsAI-01884-00441876-00442097 in them that even when the next QUhFQGkAsAI-01885-00442097-00442516 Generation dies it remains because it's QUhFQGkAsAI-01886-00442517-00442810 it gets in you doesn't it like it's what QUhFQGkAsAI-01887-00442812-00443057 your belief systems are your core belief QUhFQGkAsAI-01888-00443058-00443453 systems as a child growing up and that's QUhFQGkAsAI-01889-00443454-00443657 all you know and all you see yeah and QUhFQGkAsAI-01890-00443658-00443843 you're not exposed to anything else QUhFQGkAsAI-01891-00443843-00444070 that's what you believe I mean yeah I QUhFQGkAsAI-01892-00444071-00444359 mean I am commenting from a point of I'm QUhFQGkAsAI-01893-00444360-00444468 not QUhFQGkAsAI-01894-00444469-00444701 see that environment I mean well you QUhFQGkAsAI-01895-00444702-00444881 mentioned Jerusalem just now you know QUhFQGkAsAI-01896-00444882-00445097 there are you know there's two different QUhFQGkAsAI-01897-00445097-00445355 peoples there Israelis and Palestinians QUhFQGkAsAI-01898-00445356-00445553 they hate each other and they hate each QUhFQGkAsAI-01899-00445554-00445768 other you know talk about um ribbon QUhFQGkAsAI-01900-00445769-00445985 Peninsula you talk about Islam talk with QUhFQGkAsAI-01901-00445985-00446164 Christianity talk about QUhFQGkAsAI-01902-00446165-00446364 China Northern QUhFQGkAsAI-01903-00446365-00446710 Ireland this is the Glasgow QUhFQGkAsAI-01904-00446712-00446981 what about Glasgow Glasgow is why the QUhFQGkAsAI-01905-00446982-00447155 same as Northern Ireland the Rangers and QUhFQGkAsAI-01906-00447156-00447431 kill oh God oh yeah yeah I didn't QUhFQGkAsAI-01907-00447432-00447695 realize how bad it was then stupid I QUhFQGkAsAI-01908-00447696-00447910 mean like I just well how gone how bad QUhFQGkAsAI-01909-00447912-00448097 is it yeah I was pretty bad because I QUhFQGkAsAI-01910-00448097-00448247 was up there doing some work wasn't I QUhFQGkAsAI-01911-00448247-00448385 with Rangers QUhFQGkAsAI-01912-00448385-00448660 oh my God what are you doing I did it's QUhFQGkAsAI-01913-00448662-00449075 life modeling for the football team QUhFQGkAsAI-01914-00449076-00449335 's going on QUhFQGkAsAI-01915-00449335-00449639 there's literally they are QUhFQGkAsAI-01916-00449639-00449801 um QUhFQGkAsAI-01917-00449802-00450118 that is tribal it's a football you know QUhFQGkAsAI-01918-00450119-00450275 it's still the Protestant is it there's QUhFQGkAsAI-01919-00450276-00450445 still the pro I don't know enough about QUhFQGkAsAI-01920-00450446-00450868 Catholics and Protestants and it was QUhFQGkAsAI-01921-00450869-00451127 bad back in the day and I think it still QUhFQGkAsAI-01922-00451128-00451241 is now QUhFQGkAsAI-01923-00451242-00451487 they have to limit the the amount of QUhFQGkAsAI-01924-00451488-00451631 different problems they have the the QUhFQGkAsAI-01925-00451632-00451816 game called the farm or something where QUhFQGkAsAI-01926-00451817-00451979 it's the one that they play against each QUhFQGkAsAI-01927-00451980-00452068 other QUhFQGkAsAI-01928-00452069-00452460 and like you know if QUhFQGkAsAI-01929-00452462-00452813 you know what I did though I was in I QUhFQGkAsAI-01930-00452814-00452981 was working for this drink and I was in QUhFQGkAsAI-01931-00452982-00453191 charge of the Twitter QUhFQGkAsAI-01932-00453192-00453383 um and when there was Rangers games on QUhFQGkAsAI-01933-00453384-00453563 and stuff I was going QUhFQGkAsAI-01934-00453564-00453833 good luck Rangers and I put the Clover QUhFQGkAsAI-01935-00453834-00453916 on QUhFQGkAsAI-01936-00453917-00454213 and I got a message QUhFQGkAsAI-01937-00454214-00454601 I had no idea I know because we were on QUhFQGkAsAI-01938-00454602-00454835 Ranger's side yeah supporting them and I QUhFQGkAsAI-01939-00454835-00454991 put the Shamrock so they were sponsoring QUhFQGkAsAI-01940-00454992-00455207 the team yeah oh my God and I put the QUhFQGkAsAI-01941-00455208-00455531 Shamrock on on and apparently all of the QUhFQGkAsAI-01942-00455532-00455675 Rangers think they were saying you need QUhFQGkAsAI-01943-00455676-00455945 to sort out your social media whoever's QUhFQGkAsAI-01944-00455946-00456137 doing that and I got a very sweet QUhFQGkAsAI-01945-00456138-00456299 message from someone just saying look QUhFQGkAsAI-01946-00456300-00456599 I'd highly advise that you take your QUhFQGkAsAI-01947-00456600-00456810 last tweet down QUhFQGkAsAI-01948-00456812-00457493 oh my God QUhFQGkAsAI-01949-00457493-00457859 I did I I have a I have a deep dislike QUhFQGkAsAI-01950-00457860-00458093 for football I like the sport yeah I QUhFQGkAsAI-01951-00458093-00458291 like this as in the actual play in the QUhFQGkAsAI-01952-00458292-00458459 sport I've never been a great football I QUhFQGkAsAI-01953-00458460-00458716 enjoy playing it I can watch a game but QUhFQGkAsAI-01954-00458717-00459022 the sport is a business oh my God I QUhFQGkAsAI-01955-00459023-00459257 despise it why QUhFQGkAsAI-01956-00459258-00459443 my kids went and played football my kids QUhFQGkAsAI-01957-00459443-00459610 time youth just youth football you know QUhFQGkAsAI-01958-00459612-00459863 yeah and um I ended up being I ended up QUhFQGkAsAI-01959-00459864-00460091 becoming a coach uh QUhFQGkAsAI-01960-00460092-00460264 but the team spent more time with them QUhFQGkAsAI-01961-00460265-00460451 it was not long after that I got the I QUhFQGkAsAI-01962-00460452-00460577 was getting divorced and stuff so I want QUhFQGkAsAI-01963-00460578-00460733 to spend be around as much as I could QUhFQGkAsAI-01964-00460734-00460955 and QUhFQGkAsAI-01965-00460956-00461081 um QUhFQGkAsAI-01966-00461082-00461459 it just exposed me to how bad that that QUhFQGkAsAI-01967-00461460-00461729 football is set up and why QUhFQGkAsAI-01968-00461730-00462010 I'm like seven reasons why you get this QUhFQGkAsAI-01969-00462012-00462257 horrendous just to support us why you QUhFQGkAsAI-01970-00462258-00462395 have why you have to segregate QUhFQGkAsAI-01971-00462396-00462622 supporters in the stands you can't you QUhFQGkAsAI-01972-00462623-00462833 can't put Celtic fans next to the QUhFQGkAsAI-01973-00462834-00462949 Rangers fans QUhFQGkAsAI-01974-00462950-00463241 I mean that's a extreme example they QUhFQGkAsAI-01975-00463242-00463433 don't do it at any game QUhFQGkAsAI-01976-00463434-00463679 like there's always segregation to the QUhFQGkAsAI-01977-00463680-00463793 fans from each other QUhFQGkAsAI-01978-00463793-00464033 rugby is complete opposite and the way QUhFQGkAsAI-01979-00464034-00464285 the way the players are on the pitch the QUhFQGkAsAI-01980-00464285-00464525 the way they treat the ref like Jesus QUhFQGkAsAI-01981-00464526-00464710 what they can get away with Jesus Christ QUhFQGkAsAI-01982-00464712-00465016 you know the again the hooligism I'm not QUhFQGkAsAI-01983-00465017-00465160 saying all football supporters are QUhFQGkAsAI-01984-00465162-00465425 Hooligans but the Hooligans aspect of it QUhFQGkAsAI-01985-00465426-00465664 when I started coaching at the youth QUhFQGkAsAI-01986-00465665-00465803 level QUhFQGkAsAI-01987-00465804-00465899 um QUhFQGkAsAI-01988-00465900-00466295 I grew up in rugby you know you can QUhFQGkAsAI-01989-00466296-00466475 stand on the edge of the pitch and all QUhFQGkAsAI-01990-00466476-00466637 the all the crowd stands you can stand QUhFQGkAsAI-01991-00466638-00466775 together you can cheat on the game QUhFQGkAsAI-01992-00466776-00466913 whether that's an international game or QUhFQGkAsAI-01993-00466914-00467170 whether you're a club level you know all QUhFQGkAsAI-01994-00467171-00467363 the teams go to a clubhouse afterwards QUhFQGkAsAI-01995-00467364-00467555 and go out and they have whoever's QUhFQGkAsAI-01996-00467556-00467801 hosting the game puts food on free food QUhFQGkAsAI-01997-00467802-00467957 for the players the players all sit in QUhFQGkAsAI-01998-00467958-00468077 the same place QUhFQGkAsAI-01999-00468078-00468316 the parents and supporters all drink and QUhFQGkAsAI-02000-00468317-00468479 everything's maybe the occasional fight QUhFQGkAsAI-02001-00468480-00468943 but everything is fine football my God QUhFQGkAsAI-02002-00468943-00469397 you have to have uh you have to have QUhFQGkAsAI-02003-00469397-00469613 this is fa rules around the football QUhFQGkAsAI-02004-00469614-00469889 pitch whatever level you have to have QUhFQGkAsAI-02005-00469889-00470164 um a physical barrier so it can be just QUhFQGkAsAI-02006-00470165-00470339 here for example you know like mine the QUhFQGkAsAI-02007-00470339-00470483 airport and a red White's here a QUhFQGkAsAI-02008-00470484-00470603 physical barrier that's two meters away QUhFQGkAsAI-02009-00470604-00470789 from the side of the pitch Spectators QUhFQGkAsAI-02010-00470789-00470933 are not allowed to go closer than that QUhFQGkAsAI-02011-00470934-00471227 barrier yeah it's rules right if a rod QUhFQGkAsAI-02012-00471228-00471347 if a football club doesn't follow that QUhFQGkAsAI-02013-00471347-00471539 they get fined by the fa QUhFQGkAsAI-02014-00471539-00471737 right for example don't put the barrier QUhFQGkAsAI-02015-00471738-00471995 not allowed to do that QUhFQGkAsAI-02016-00471996-00472510 um if a if a football player if player QUhFQGkAsAI-02017-00472512-00472810 of one of the club wants to move this QUhFQGkAsAI-02018-00472812-00472955 I'm just trying to think the exams I can QUhFQGkAsAI-02019-00472956-00473225 remember wants to move from one team to QUhFQGkAsAI-02020-00473226-00473393 another let's say it's mid-season I QUhFQGkAsAI-02021-00473393-00473597 don't want to play for Warwick football QUhFQGkAsAI-02022-00473597-00473789 team anymore I want to play for 11 to QUhFQGkAsAI-02023-00473789-00473933 football club now let's say they're QUhFQGkAsAI-02024-00473934-00474143 eight years old right and they want to QUhFQGkAsAI-02025-00474143-00474281 change teams for whatever reason or QUhFQGkAsAI-02026-00474282-00474413 they're moving QUhFQGkAsAI-02027-00474414-00474610 they have to pay a transfer fee Jenny QUhFQGkAsAI-02028-00474612-00474809 like Jenny Jenny they have to pay a QUhFQGkAsAI-02029-00474810-00475097 transfer fee eight years old at every QUhFQGkAsAI-02030-00475097-00475283 level transfer fee that goes to the fa QUhFQGkAsAI-02031-00475284-00475535 the league in charge of the the league QUhFQGkAsAI-02032-00475535-00475799 within the yep I'm telling you I was a QUhFQGkAsAI-02033-00475800-00476003 part of I was also the Child Welfare QUhFQGkAsAI-02034-00476004-00476231 officer for the club was that transfer QUhFQGkAsAI-02035-00476232-00476363 fee QUhFQGkAsAI-02036-00476364-00476543 um what was the other examples going to QUhFQGkAsAI-02037-00476543-00476760 give there QUhFQGkAsAI-02038-00476762-00477077 I mean this is slightly separate but on QUhFQGkAsAI-02039-00477078-00477293 the same being QUhFQGkAsAI-02040-00477293-00477401 um QUhFQGkAsAI-02041-00477402-00477622 when there was when QUhFQGkAsAI-02042-00477623-00477893 you had if you had a game yeah you were QUhFQGkAsAI-02043-00477893-00478253 not allowed to publicize the result of QUhFQGkAsAI-02044-00478254-00478570 the game on social media at all and if QUhFQGkAsAI-02045-00478571-00478918 your Club did it you get fined by the fa QUhFQGkAsAI-02046-00478919-00479135 so you could say hey we had a great game QUhFQGkAsAI-02047-00479135-00479375 against lemington FC QUhFQGkAsAI-02048-00479376-00479489 um looking forward to playing them again QUhFQGkAsAI-02049-00479489-00479687 but if you said great game against limit QUhFQGkAsAI-02050-00479688-00479933 and FC uh scores two nil we won great QUhFQGkAsAI-02051-00479934-00480166 win and such and such scored nope fine QUhFQGkAsAI-02052-00480167-00480431 because it's not about the winning it's QUhFQGkAsAI-02053-00480432-00480689 about to take apart oh God serious no QUhFQGkAsAI-02054-00480689-00480833 you weren't allowed to do it now that QUhFQGkAsAI-02055-00480834-00481031 that there was QUhFQGkAsAI-02056-00481032-00481187 that was definitely the case six years QUhFQGkAsAI-02057-00481188-00481277 ago QUhFQGkAsAI-02058-00481278-00481475 as in that social media because that was QUhFQGkAsAI-02059-00481476-00481672 a new thing that came in I don't know if QUhFQGkAsAI-02060-00481673-00481810 it still exists now but it's just QUhFQGkAsAI-02061-00481812-00482093 Madness so you have all these things you QUhFQGkAsAI-02062-00482093-00482285 know when you think about again that QUhFQGkAsAI-02063-00482285-00482441 football level all these fines and stuff QUhFQGkAsAI-02064-00482442-00482579 and all these fees that the players have QUhFQGkAsAI-02065-00482580-00482741 to pay and the clubs have to pay to the QUhFQGkAsAI-02066-00482742-00482987 league I went to a league meeting in the QUhFQGkAsAI-02067-00482988-00483197 first season there uh I can't remember QUhFQGkAsAI-02068-00483197-00483401 any teams in this league but the QUhFQGkAsAI-02069-00483402-00483520 question came up QUhFQGkAsAI-02070-00483521-00483677 they get the financials they were QUhFQGkAsAI-02071-00483678-00483851 sitting on something like 96 Grand the QUhFQGkAsAI-02072-00483852-00484049 league had and the question what are you QUhFQGkAsAI-02073-00484050-00484229 gonna what's the money gonna be spent on QUhFQGkAsAI-02074-00484230-00484427 the next season and they couldn't answer QUhFQGkAsAI-02075-00484428-00484547 and apparently that question would be QUhFQGkAsAI-02076-00484547-00484672 cut out three tight and it's maybe QUhFQGkAsAI-02077-00484673-00484847 isolated just seriously but three years QUhFQGkAsAI-02078-00484847-00484997 in a row but the money's gonna bumping QUhFQGkAsAI-02079-00484997-00485159 up it's not getting spent on anything so QUhFQGkAsAI-02080-00485160-00485297 you think about all the money in QUhFQGkAsAI-02081-00485297-00485387 football QUhFQGkAsAI-02082-00485388-00485681 how many football clubs did I go to with QUhFQGkAsAI-02083-00485682-00485860 my kids that they were playing against QUhFQGkAsAI-02084-00485862-00486227 hadda had their own ground with um a QUhFQGkAsAI-02085-00486228-00486520 clubhouse one the entire time they don't QUhFQGkAsAI-02086-00486521-00486695 have clubhouses most of them is just a QUhFQGkAsAI-02087-00486696-00486875 football pitch in some communal area you QUhFQGkAsAI-02088-00486876-00487025 go and play on all this money being QUhFQGkAsAI-02089-00487026-00487277 generated no attention being paid to QUhFQGkAsAI-02090-00487278-00487535 okay let's play the sport let's use the QUhFQGkAsAI-02091-00487535-00487768 money to be cohesive yeah to bring QUhFQGkAsAI-02092-00487769-00487901 people together QUhFQGkAsAI-02093-00487902-00488141 to say yeah go and play against each QUhFQGkAsAI-02094-00488142-00488309 other like I'm gonna say come back as QUhFQGkAsAI-02095-00488310-00488483 each other then you know um compete QUhFQGkAsAI-02096-00488484-00488735 against each other and Land shake hands QUhFQGkAsAI-02097-00488735-00488957 and chill out afterwards like like rugby QUhFQGkAsAI-02098-00488958-00489155 does and I will go back yeah I love the QUhFQGkAsAI-02099-00489156-00489370 sport rugby for all those reasons not QUhFQGkAsAI-02100-00489371-00489527 just because of the game and then they QUhFQGkAsAI-02101-00489528-00489875 Wonder with football why you have these QUhFQGkAsAI-02102-00489876-00490091 this this need to segregate people in QUhFQGkAsAI-02103-00490092-00490283 the stands because they can't get on QUhFQGkAsAI-02104-00490284-00490516 this this aspect of it with the QUhFQGkAsAI-02105-00490517-00490793 hooliganism this disdain for referees QUhFQGkAsAI-02106-00490793-00491033 and a complete lack of respect for the QUhFQGkAsAI-02107-00491034-00491291 authority on the pitch by players the QUhFQGkAsAI-02108-00491292-00491497 corruption QUhFQGkAsAI-02109-00491497-00491831 how did you find the parents uh if QUhFQGkAsAI-02110-00491832-00492101 they're very very on the whole good I QUhFQGkAsAI-02111-00492102-00492245 mean especially young age and with girls QUhFQGkAsAI-02112-00492246-00492460 football okay boys football is very very QUhFQGkAsAI-02113-00492462-00492737 different mainly because of the dads QUhFQGkAsAI-02114-00492738-00492916 being super [__] competitive again QUhFQGkAsAI-02115-00492917-00493229 it's it's football specific it is not QUhFQGkAsAI-02116-00493230-00493372 the same as rugby it's very very QUhFQGkAsAI-02117-00493373-00493510 different because it's QUhFQGkAsAI-02118-00493512-00493745 promote primarily it's so driven by QUhFQGkAsAI-02119-00493746-00493979 money you know it shouldn't be QUhFQGkAsAI-02120-00493980-00494159 influenced at the Grassroots Grassroots QUhFQGkAsAI-02121-00494160-00494314 level and that's why I have the problems QUhFQGkAsAI-02122-00494315-00494489 at the top it's an absolute joke it's an QUhFQGkAsAI-02123-00494489-00494627 absolute joke it's a shame because the QUhFQGkAsAI-02124-00494628-00494849 sport itself is great the game is great QUhFQGkAsAI-02125-00494850-00495107 you know it's a great game accessible by QUhFQGkAsAI-02126-00495108-00495341 everyone you know I mean that's that is QUhFQGkAsAI-02127-00495342-00495460 the other aspect to it it's more QUhFQGkAsAI-02128-00495462-00495743 accessible to to people you don't you QUhFQGkAsAI-02129-00495743-00495875 know it's harder to play rugby if you QUhFQGkAsAI-02130-00495876-00496120 haven't got any money QUhFQGkAsAI-02131-00496121-00496349 why it's less accessible it takes more QUhFQGkAsAI-02132-00496350-00496660 setup so yeah so it's it's the re it's QUhFQGkAsAI-02133-00496662-00496829 one of the reasons why like ask yourself QUhFQGkAsAI-02134-00496830-00497153 this why you why are look at all the top QUhFQGkAsAI-02135-00497154-00497285 tennis players they've got all the QUhFQGkAsAI-02136-00497285-00497483 female top tennis players QUhFQGkAsAI-02137-00497484-00497609 there's no coincidence they're all good QUhFQGkAsAI-02138-00497610-00497716 looking QUhFQGkAsAI-02139-00497717-00497914 generally they are good-looking women QUhFQGkAsAI-02140-00497915-00498299 aren't they yeah right yeah right so one QUhFQGkAsAI-02141-00498300-00498472 of the reasons is is that generally they QUhFQGkAsAI-02142-00498473-00498689 are from more well-off parts of society QUhFQGkAsAI-02143-00498689-00498889 they're from a different class QUhFQGkAsAI-02144-00498889-00499253 yeah well tennis courts cost money to QUhFQGkAsAI-02145-00499254-00499420 set up yeah take equipment yeah the QUhFQGkAsAI-02146-00499421-00499529 maintenance QUhFQGkAsAI-02147-00499530-00499895 right yeah yeah that's why look at look QUhFQGkAsAI-02148-00499896-00500020 at swimmers it's the same case of QUhFQGkAsAI-02149-00500021-00500237 swimmers you don't get swimming pools QUhFQGkAsAI-02150-00500238-00500513 in the shittest parts of the country or QUhFQGkAsAI-02151-00500514-00500645 the world where there's not much money QUhFQGkAsAI-02152-00500646-00500891 so so by definition there aren't QUhFQGkAsAI-02153-00500892-00501047 swimming pools where people who are less QUhFQGkAsAI-02154-00501047-00501322 well off are QUhFQGkAsAI-02155-00501323-00501485 you see what I'm saying that's why QUhFQGkAsAI-02156-00501485-00501683 football is so popular anyone can play QUhFQGkAsAI-02157-00501684-00501922 it anyone can play it all you need is a QUhFQGkAsAI-02158-00501923-00502085 round a round thing QUhFQGkAsAI-02159-00502085-00502507 and the goal posts rugby you need QUhFQGkAsAI-02160-00502508-00502763 but rugby it's a different shaped ball QUhFQGkAsAI-02161-00502764-00503110 yeah yeah it's different posts QUhFQGkAsAI-02162-00503112-00503285 yeah you gotta kick him over the top QUhFQGkAsAI-02163-00503285-00503764 yeah it's contact sport as well yeah so QUhFQGkAsAI-02164-00503765-00503933 which reduces the amount of people who QUhFQGkAsAI-02165-00503934-00504251 can play I Wanna player but boxing as QUhFQGkAsAI-02166-00504252-00504425 well as boat boxing is quite accessible QUhFQGkAsAI-02167-00504426-00504809 isn't it well yeah it is yeah I think QUhFQGkAsAI-02168-00504810-00505091 boxing does does really I mean look at QUhFQGkAsAI-02169-00505092-00505247 the tennis it's the it's the best QUhFQGkAsAI-02170-00505247-00505457 example of it it's no coincidence QUhFQGkAsAI-02171-00505458-00505595 they're all good looking because they're QUhFQGkAsAI-02172-00505596-00505895 from great Gene pools successful Gene QUhFQGkAsAI-02173-00505896-00506093 pools people with access to money and QUhFQGkAsAI-02174-00506093-00506285 resources goes back to the goes back to QUhFQGkAsAI-02175-00506285-00506560 the years Evolution desire talk what's QUhFQGkAsAI-02176-00506562-00506716 your this is something that I've been QUhFQGkAsAI-02177-00506717-00506885 quibbling with at the minute QUhFQGkAsAI-02178-00506885-00508193 what's your definition of success QUhFQGkAsAI-02179-00508193-00508414 financially stable with with enough QUhFQGkAsAI-02180-00508415-00508745 savings that um QUhFQGkAsAI-02181-00508746-00509009 I can I can pay for any major disaster QUhFQGkAsAI-02182-00509010-00509357 lose my house or lose my car for example QUhFQGkAsAI-02183-00509358-00509657 and have enough uh enough Expendable QUhFQGkAsAI-02184-00509658-00509981 income to do the things I wanna I enjoy QUhFQGkAsAI-02185-00509982-00510113 doing QUhFQGkAsAI-02186-00510114-00510239 stop QUhFQGkAsAI-02187-00510239-00510520 that should be what it is is it dynamic QUhFQGkAsAI-02188-00510521-00510760 what do you mean is your success is your QUhFQGkAsAI-02189-00510762-00511018 your goal you know because I think so I QUhFQGkAsAI-02190-00511019-00511259 I don't know if there's one version of QUhFQGkAsAI-02191-00511260-00511427 success QUhFQGkAsAI-02192-00511428-00511685 you know I I really giving did diving QUhFQGkAsAI-02193-00511685-00511835 into this at the moment because I think QUhFQGkAsAI-02194-00511835-00512135 I've driven a lot by QUhFQGkAsAI-02195-00512135-00512447 what other people's successes rather QUhFQGkAsAI-02196-00512447-00512657 than actually what my own is well you've QUhFQGkAsAI-02197-00512658-00512872 got like a definition of success you've QUhFQGkAsAI-02198-00512873-00513064 also got what's the point of life so QUhFQGkAsAI-02199-00513065-00513233 what's your motivation send me down that QUhFQGkAsAI-02200-00513234-00513449 rabbit hole and they should be to one in QUhFQGkAsAI-02201-00513450-00513689 the same right but yeah it says just a QUhFQGkAsAI-02202-00513689-00513851 Yeah It's tricky because I don't know if QUhFQGkAsAI-02203-00513852-00514163 it is I mean money is bloody important QUhFQGkAsAI-02204-00514164-00514325 what you want what you want people to QUhFQGkAsAI-02205-00514326-00514427 say about you when you're on your death QUhFQGkAsAI-02206-00514428-00514579 when you're on your deathbed you're gone QUhFQGkAsAI-02207-00514580-00514816 people think about you she lived her QUhFQGkAsAI-02208-00514817-00515153 life and she was a good person QUhFQGkAsAI-02209-00515154-00515375 and she helped people where she could so QUhFQGkAsAI-02210-00515376-00515543 should that not be your definition of QUhFQGkAsAI-02211-00515543-00515747 success because mine is I just want QUhFQGkAsAI-02212-00515747-00515920 people to think in general I was a good QUhFQGkAsAI-02213-00515921-00516107 person that's it yeah that's it I think QUhFQGkAsAI-02214-00516108-00516287 all else aside was I a good person QUhFQGkAsAI-02215-00516288-00516562 that's it you know yeah not perfectly QUhFQGkAsAI-02216-00516563-00516637 good QUhFQGkAsAI-02217-00516638-00516935 you know okay then that's the that's it QUhFQGkAsAI-02218-00516935-00517120 just be a decent person because I'm not QUhFQGkAsAI-02219-00517121-00517331 decent all the time now it is it's the QUhFQGkAsAI-02220-00517332-00517699 right [__] Santa oh I know QUhFQGkAsAI-02221-00517700-00517997 I see it as Brian and Laura the two QUhFQGkAsAI-02222-00517997-00518153 sides of my brain and then there's me QUhFQGkAsAI-02223-00518154-00518405 that sits on top and Brian's the total QUhFQGkAsAI-02224-00518406-00518699 [__] but sometimes you need a Brian and QUhFQGkAsAI-02225-00518700-00518933 then Laura's the sanctimonious sort of QUhFQGkAsAI-02226-00518934-00519197 Karen essentially who's sort of always QUhFQGkAsAI-02227-00519197-00519468 telling Brian off and being you know QUhFQGkAsAI-02228-00519469-00519755 bloody dark so anyway I watched this QUhFQGkAsAI-02229-00519756-00520066 sort of charade in my head go on and you QUhFQGkAsAI-02230-00520067-00520222 know they battle with each other and QUhFQGkAsAI-02231-00520223-00520427 it's um it's interesting but the success QUhFQGkAsAI-02232-00520428-00520649 thing like yeah I'm still I think maybe QUhFQGkAsAI-02233-00520650-00520841 it is QUhFQGkAsAI-02234-00520842-00521075 I think for me it's Dynamic and it QUhFQGkAsAI-02235-00521076-00521266 changes QUhFQGkAsAI-02236-00521267-00521477 you know so there's QUhFQGkAsAI-02237-00521478-00521693 probably will do because you change you QUhFQGkAsAI-02238-00521693-00521957 change very much all the time you're QUhFQGkAsAI-02239-00521958-00522089 thinking five or ten years time totally QUhFQGkAsAI-02240-00522089-00522203 different thing well knowing you you're QUhFQGkAsAI-02241-00522204-00522359 thinking five or ten minutes five ten QUhFQGkAsAI-02242-00522360-00522677 minutes yeah yeah exactly QUhFQGkAsAI-02243-00522678-00522870 um what's happening with the film QUhFQGkAsAI-02244-00522871-00523205 okay Arrowhead QUhFQGkAsAI-02245-00523206-00523318 um QUhFQGkAsAI-02246-00523319-00523703 it is we are at the stage now where we QUhFQGkAsAI-02247-00523704-00523985 are just working on sound design and QUhFQGkAsAI-02248-00523985-00524357 color correction and we are QUhFQGkAsAI-02249-00524358-00524783 very close to signing a contract with a QUhFQGkAsAI-02250-00524784-00524987 global distributor QUhFQGkAsAI-02251-00524988-00525125 so QUhFQGkAsAI-02252-00525126-00525431 I think we will be complete in June QUhFQGkAsAI-02253-00525432-00525659 fingers crossed QUhFQGkAsAI-02254-00525660-00525964 and then the film I think they will QUhFQGkAsAI-02255-00525965-00526391 start marketing it in well after after QUhFQGkAsAI-02256-00526392-00526685 June provided it's finished so hopefully QUhFQGkAsAI-02257-00526686-00527027 we get a we get a sale or a sale or two QUhFQGkAsAI-02258-00527028-00527327 within the first six months QUhFQGkAsAI-02259-00527328-00527599 and hopefully you'll see it on Netflix QUhFQGkAsAI-02260-00527600-00527897 with any luck amazing QUhFQGkAsAI-02261-00527898-00528172 um yeah so ah [__] that's been a labor QUhFQGkAsAI-02262-00528173-00528557 of love that's that seed was sewn QUhFQGkAsAI-02263-00528558-00528935 was it two thousand eleven QUhFQGkAsAI-02264-00528936-00529343 yeah 2011 and it's taken this long was QUhFQGkAsAI-02265-00529344-00529559 it that long ago well that's when I QUhFQGkAsAI-02266-00529560-00529877 dated the major the SAS guy that showed QUhFQGkAsAI-02267-00529878-00530159 me the arrowhead oh you went to Oman in QUhFQGkAsAI-02268-00530160-00530495 2018 no 20 no I initially went to Oman QUhFQGkAsAI-02269-00530496-00530770 in 2012. that's the first time I ever QUhFQGkAsAI-02270-00530771-00530945 went there and that's it got under my QUhFQGkAsAI-02271-00530946-00531107 skin but we never went to the empty QUhFQGkAsAI-02272-00531108-00531359 corner and I was just magnetized to go QUhFQGkAsAI-02273-00531360-00531497 to I just needed to go to the empty QUhFQGkAsAI-02274-00531498-00531683 quarter for whatever reason it was I QUhFQGkAsAI-02275-00531684-00531929 rationalized the reasons now but at the QUhFQGkAsAI-02276-00531930-00532235 time it was just I need to be there QUhFQGkAsAI-02277-00532236-00532564 um and now we're here QUhFQGkAsAI-02278-00532565-00532895 I feel so much I feel in such a a better QUhFQGkAsAI-02279-00532896-00533237 place probably since well 2019 was the QUhFQGkAsAI-02280-00533238-00533507 first time I was on here yeah with you QUhFQGkAsAI-02281-00533508-00533795 and that was I think that was uh just QUhFQGkAsAI-02282-00533796-00534022 after I'd come back from the desert and QUhFQGkAsAI-02283-00534023-00534275 I after my dad died as well yeah that's QUhFQGkAsAI-02284-00534276-00534557 right yeah yeah so are you still wearing QUhFQGkAsAI-02285-00534558-00534725 the whistle I'm still wearing the QUhFQGkAsAI-02286-00534726-00534875 whistle yeah but I've got more things QUhFQGkAsAI-02287-00534876-00535066 now so this is my QUhFQGkAsAI-02288-00535067-00535516 this is my um logo and that started from QUhFQGkAsAI-02289-00535517-00535912 the Expedition so it's a hourglass and QUhFQGkAsAI-02290-00535913-00536105 then this is my my friend bought me this QUhFQGkAsAI-02291-00536106-00536272 for my 40th birthday QUhFQGkAsAI-02292-00536273-00536518 and it's to remind me to stay in my own QUhFQGkAsAI-02293-00536519-00536659 shell QUhFQGkAsAI-02294-00536660-00536987 and not and not get distracted on other QUhFQGkAsAI-02295-00536988-00537275 people's exciting parts QUhFQGkAsAI-02296-00537276-00537545 um so yeah I saw it sentimental or full QUhFQGkAsAI-02297-00537546-00537766 but uh QUhFQGkAsAI-02298-00537767-00538049 yeah so I do I do the the last four QUhFQGkAsAI-02299-00538050-00538253 years have been QUhFQGkAsAI-02300-00538254-00538397 a real QUhFQGkAsAI-02301-00538398-00538811 deep dive reflection and moving forwards QUhFQGkAsAI-02302-00538812-00539068 and finally growing up I think what are QUhFQGkAsAI-02303-00539069-00539387 you gonna do after the film is done some QUhFQGkAsAI-02304-00539388-00539561 kind of closure for you that one for QUhFQGkAsAI-02305-00539562-00539831 sure yeah it will be I need to do that I QUhFQGkAsAI-02306-00539832-00540095 need to do a book I want to do a book QUhFQGkAsAI-02307-00540096-00540455 that's on my on my tick list QUhFQGkAsAI-02308-00540456-00540772 oh yeah I've got QUhFQGkAsAI-02309-00540773-00541199 so hard it is so hot just because QUhFQGkAsAI-02310-00541200-00541559 there's so many facets to the story QUhFQGkAsAI-02311-00541560-00541829 there's so much in there and I don't QUhFQGkAsAI-02312-00541830-00542081 know which books to pick out which bits QUhFQGkAsAI-02313-00542082-00542266 to you know and I just how do I QUhFQGkAsAI-02314-00542267-00542435 structure it QUhFQGkAsAI-02315-00542436-00542681 um so or you know does it need to be in QUhFQGkAsAI-02316-00542682-00542885 part because QUhFQGkAsAI-02317-00542886-00543143 yeah there's been so much influence into QUhFQGkAsAI-02318-00543144-00543377 it and so many different people and QUhFQGkAsAI-02319-00543378-00543635 evolutions and I just I'm really really QUhFQGkAsAI-02320-00543636-00543839 struggling with it QUhFQGkAsAI-02321-00543840-00544018 um and I to be honest I haven't picked QUhFQGkAsAI-02322-00544019-00544414 it up for a year so um I I get the film QUhFQGkAsAI-02323-00544415-00544666 out of the way first and then I wanna I QUhFQGkAsAI-02324-00544667-00544907 learned so many fascinating lessons QUhFQGkAsAI-02325-00544908-00545201 about myself other people about QUhFQGkAsAI-02326-00545202-00545555 leadership about teamwork about QUhFQGkAsAI-02327-00545556-00545818 The Human Condition QUhFQGkAsAI-02328-00545819-00546191 and I want to share those lessons so I QUhFQGkAsAI-02329-00546192-00546514 am I am pushing that more to to get into QUhFQGkAsAI-02330-00546515-00546737 more speaking and QUhFQGkAsAI-02331-00546738-00547079 and sharing what I what I've learned I QUhFQGkAsAI-02332-00547080-00547270 think a book would be great yeah I mean QUhFQGkAsAI-02333-00547271-00547475 I wrote a diary when I was in the desert QUhFQGkAsAI-02334-00547476-00547816 and it's pretty jarring actually QUhFQGkAsAI-02335-00547817-00547991 um why not publish that well maybe QUhFQGkAsAI-02336-00547992-00548170 that's what it's got to be maybe I'm QUhFQGkAsAI-02337-00548171-00548416 over probably over complicating things I QUhFQGkAsAI-02338-00548417-00548681 do tend to do that yeah I was talking to QUhFQGkAsAI-02339-00548682-00548964 a couple of my cousins a a writer QUhFQGkAsAI-02340-00548965-00549016 [Music] QUhFQGkAsAI-02341-00549017-00549089 um QUhFQGkAsAI-02342-00549090-00549347 you saying years ago I was thinking QUhFQGkAsAI-02343-00549348-00549503 about doing a book QUhFQGkAsAI-02344-00549504-00549677 lecture book have you spoken about this QUhFQGkAsAI-02345-00549678-00549833 yes I still think you should oh really QUhFQGkAsAI-02346-00549834-00550187 well well I won't do it okay um QUhFQGkAsAI-02347-00550188-00550439 and he was saying QUhFQGkAsAI-02348-00550440-00550661 don't deliberate of over how you what QUhFQGkAsAI-02349-00550662-00550847 structure you think it should be QUhFQGkAsAI-02350-00550848-00551159 so just just right just just right to QUhFQGkAsAI-02351-00551160-00551399 get the first thing done as in get the QUhFQGkAsAI-02352-00551400-00551627 first draft done and then it'll help QUhFQGkAsAI-02353-00551628-00551909 form it'll help form how you think the QUhFQGkAsAI-02354-00551910-00552029 book should be because when you start QUhFQGkAsAI-02355-00552030-00552137 writing QUhFQGkAsAI-02356-00552138-00552262 it's going to come out in a different QUhFQGkAsAI-02357-00552263-00552443 way than you imagining it now so just QUhFQGkAsAI-02358-00552444-00552641 write just write I did I was right I've QUhFQGkAsAI-02359-00552642-00552820 got 50 000 words it's right until it's QUhFQGkAsAI-02360-00552821-00553043 done and then if you wanna you know move QUhFQGkAsAI-02361-00553044-00553164 it about again QUhFQGkAsAI-02362-00553165-00553385 I I think I'm thinking otherwise you're QUhFQGkAsAI-02363-00553386-00553607 never gonna start I have started yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-02364-00553608-00553901 okay 50 000 bloody fifty thousand words QUhFQGkAsAI-02365-00553902-00554122 no I've even submitting it to literary QUhFQGkAsAI-02366-00554123-00554333 agents I got rejected which is fine I QUhFQGkAsAI-02367-00554334-00554675 knew that I would because 50 QUhFQGkAsAI-02368-00554676-00554914 000 bloody words but I hate them and I QUhFQGkAsAI-02369-00554915-00555077 don't want to rework them so what I'm QUhFQGkAsAI-02370-00555078-00555251 thinking is probably the best thing to QUhFQGkAsAI-02371-00555252-00555497 do I do my best thinking when I'm QUhFQGkAsAI-02372-00555498-00555862 walking in the bath or driving and I QUhFQGkAsAI-02373-00555863-00556091 think the thing to do is get a dick to QUhFQGkAsAI-02374-00556092-00556318 phone and just talk it QUhFQGkAsAI-02375-00556319-00556649 just talk it and see what happens QUhFQGkAsAI-02376-00556650-00556966 and get it whatever that you made into QUhFQGkAsAI-02377-00556967-00557116 type QUhFQGkAsAI-02378-00557117-00557405 yeah speech to text yeah yeah QUhFQGkAsAI-02379-00557406-00557662 do it so I think that's what I need to QUhFQGkAsAI-02380-00557663-00557939 do it and that will flow better because QUhFQGkAsAI-02381-00557940-00558227 you know like the brain goes so quickly QUhFQGkAsAI-02382-00558228-00558539 that the fingers can't quite keep up QUhFQGkAsAI-02383-00558540-00558853 and that's a frustration QUhFQGkAsAI-02384-00558854-00559097 yeah I know I do I know exactly what you QUhFQGkAsAI-02385-00559098-00559295 mean but also it does give you time to QUhFQGkAsAI-02386-00559296-00559468 form the words think about what you're QUhFQGkAsAI-02387-00559469-00559666 writing QUhFQGkAsAI-02388-00559667-00559883 yes it does oh you just wanted to rush QUhFQGkAsAI-02389-00559884-00560129 and get it done in a second yeah exactly QUhFQGkAsAI-02390-00560130-00560411 yeah but also I think um when I was QUhFQGkAsAI-02391-00560412-00560620 fully into my writing I was really QUhFQGkAsAI-02392-00560621-00560849 depressed at the time so writing for me QUhFQGkAsAI-02393-00560850-00561072 was easy then because that was my like QUhFQGkAsAI-02394-00561073-00561557 go-to get out and then QUhFQGkAsAI-02395-00561558-00561905 it would bring me out of this dark QUhFQGkAsAI-02396-00561906-00562085 this Darkness QUhFQGkAsAI-02397-00562086-00562301 but then I felt all the creativity would QUhFQGkAsAI-02398-00562302-00562607 drain away from me when the when the you QUhFQGkAsAI-02399-00562608-00562895 know the dark moods left the The Poetry QUhFQGkAsAI-02400-00562896-00563212 left and so I was I was kind of battling QUhFQGkAsAI-02401-00563213-00563549 with that a little bit as well QUhFQGkAsAI-02402-00563550-00563920 um so yeah or maybe maybe I just need to QUhFQGkAsAI-02403-00563921-00564035 sort of QUhFQGkAsAI-02404-00564036-00564299 find someone who will work with me and QUhFQGkAsAI-02405-00564300-00564509 we just disappear for a week QUhFQGkAsAI-02406-00564510-00564683 and get it done I don't know I'm just QUhFQGkAsAI-02407-00564684-00564893 toying with it all but first off I just QUhFQGkAsAI-02408-00564894-00565109 need to have this film sorted out and QUhFQGkAsAI-02409-00565110-00565439 done and just get that off off the plate QUhFQGkAsAI-02410-00565440-00565583 first QUhFQGkAsAI-02411-00565584-00565703 and QUhFQGkAsAI-02412-00565704-00566729 not take anything more on QUhFQGkAsAI-02413-00566730-00566818 um QUhFQGkAsAI-02414-00566819-00567251 what what do we not coverage QUhFQGkAsAI-02415-00567252-00567425 how do people how are people gonna keep QUhFQGkAsAI-02416-00567426-00567587 track of what's going on with you on the QUhFQGkAsAI-02417-00567588-00567809 film well I'm just getting all my tech QUhFQGkAsAI-02418-00567810-00568001 sorted out so they can visit QUhFQGkAsAI-02419-00568002-00568312 janymcgill.com QUhFQGkAsAI-02420-00568313-00568691 and that will have a I'll put that link QUhFQGkAsAI-02421-00568692-00568841 in the blue room thank you very much QUhFQGkAsAI-02422-00568842-00569116 that will have all the updates so I'm QUhFQGkAsAI-02423-00569117-00569291 really I'm really trying to get on top QUhFQGkAsAI-02424-00569292-00569495 of things and QUhFQGkAsAI-02425-00569496-00569741 you know they're all proper like proper QUhFQGkAsAI-02426-00569742-00569927 like yeah cool QUhFQGkAsAI-02427-00569928-00570214 cool QUhFQGkAsAI-02428-00570215-00570395 thank you Hugh it's always a pleasure QUhFQGkAsAI-02429-00570396-00570629 next time uh next time you'll be in QUhFQGkAsAI-02430-00570630-00570791 we'll be discussing the film that has QUhFQGkAsAI-02431-00570792-00570989 been released I'll have huge success and QUhFQGkAsAI-02432-00570990-00572131 the book QUhFQGkAsAI-02433-00572132-00572359 yeah they've been very good actually QUhFQGkAsAI-02434-00572360-00572668 very good right bye bye people bye bye QUhFQGkAsAI-02435-00572669-00572960 everybody bye everyone QWG03kU5mFA-00000-00000143-00000359 hey YouTube it's JP Dylan QWG03kU5mFA-00001-00000360-00000545 here's another uh what I hope to be a QWG03kU5mFA-00002-00000546-00000966 quick repair this is a 1996 Samsung QWG03kU5mFA-00003-00000967-00001385 txe 1970 tabletop television QWG03kU5mFA-00004-00001386-00001751 uh this was a an acquisition QWG03kU5mFA-00005-00001752-00001955 uh at an estate sale with a bunch of QWG03kU5mFA-00006-00001955-00002309 other items it was pretty much free QWG03kU5mFA-00007-00002310-00002465 it does have some issues that we're QWG03kU5mFA-00008-00002466-00002645 going to address but really this video QWG03kU5mFA-00009-00002646-00002908 is just about a quick QWG03kU5mFA-00010-00002909-00003058 um QWG03kU5mFA-00011-00003059-00003347 assertation of information about its QWG03kU5mFA-00012-00003347-00003533 condition what we need to do and maybe a QWG03kU5mFA-00013-00003534-00003647 tune-up QWG03kU5mFA-00014-00003647-00003965 and I think this is post QWG03kU5mFA-00015-00003965-00004313 uh digital service menu controls so QWG03kU5mFA-00016-00004314-00004481 there may or may not be neckboard QWG03kU5mFA-00017-00004482-00004654 controls and stuff to do the setup QWG03kU5mFA-00018-00004655-00004793 adjustments QWG03kU5mFA-00019-00004794-00004949 we're going to turn it on briefly here QWG03kU5mFA-00020-00004950-00005177 and I'll show you what it's doing and QWG03kU5mFA-00021-00005178-00005501 the camera may or may not show it QWG03kU5mFA-00022-00005502-00005704 it even came with its remote which I QWG03kU5mFA-00023-00005705-00005920 thought was kind of cool because QWG03kU5mFA-00024-00005921-00006125 most everybody ends up losing them and QWG03kU5mFA-00025-00006126-00006334 you get a crappy Universal so if you do QWG03kU5mFA-00026-00006335-00006520 need to get into the service menu that QWG03kU5mFA-00027-00006522-00006701 requires the QWG03kU5mFA-00028-00006702-00007073 factory remote you can do it with this QWG03kU5mFA-00029-00007073-00007439 all right QWG03kU5mFA-00030-00007440-00007756 it helps to actually plug it in hold on QWG03kU5mFA-00031-00007758-00008056 a second here QWG03kU5mFA-00032-00008058-00008201 we got our little QWG03kU5mFA-00033-00008202-00009641 standby light now QWG03kU5mFA-00034-00009642-00009910 connect the AV Jacks well thanks for QWG03kU5mFA-00035-00009911-00010114 telling me QWG03kU5mFA-00036-00010115-00010391 uh let's go back to regular TV here or QWG03kU5mFA-00037-00010392-00010613 actually no you can see it better here QWG03kU5mFA-00038-00010614-00011321 all right so if we Zoom way in QWG03kU5mFA-00039-00011322-00011885 come on camera there we go QWG03kU5mFA-00040-00011886-00012071 the white balance keeps trying to QWG03kU5mFA-00041-00012072-00012359 correct but anyways uh the issue at hand QWG03kU5mFA-00042-00012360-00012442 is QWG03kU5mFA-00043-00012443-00012755 is there's a slight tint a purplish tint QWG03kU5mFA-00044-00012756-00012899 to the picture QWG03kU5mFA-00045-00012900-00013108 indicating that the green gun's a little QWG03kU5mFA-00046-00013109-00013307 bit tired QWG03kU5mFA-00047-00013308-00013535 but there's more to it than that so QWG03kU5mFA-00048-00013536-00013913 let's go back to regular TV here ooh IR QWG03kU5mFA-00049-00013913-00014147 HRC remember the different types of QWG03kU5mFA-00050-00014147-00014329 Cable Systems QWG03kU5mFA-00051-00014330-00014686 STD IRC and HRC apparently this one was QWG03kU5mFA-00052-00014687-00015172 on HRC QWG03kU5mFA-00053-00015173-00015472 and of course QWG03kU5mFA-00054-00015473-00015677 let's see let's turn that down so we QWG03kU5mFA-00055-00015678-00015935 don't get blasted with that QWG03kU5mFA-00056-00015936-00016769 my generator is on channel four QWG03kU5mFA-00057-00016770-00017435 okay so there's basic color bars QWG03kU5mFA-00058-00017436-00017663 so the color reproduction itself is okay QWG03kU5mFA-00059-00017664-00017825 it's just really QWG03kU5mFA-00060-00017826-00018143 grayscale noises QWG03kU5mFA-00061-00018144-00018407 uh but really the thing that annoys me QWG03kU5mFA-00062-00018408-00018911 the most is the convergence is off QWG03kU5mFA-00063-00018912-00019127 there's yeah you can't really see it on QWG03kU5mFA-00064-00019128-00019408 camera but the vertical red here is QWG03kU5mFA-00065-00019409-00019613 above the white line so we need to tweak QWG03kU5mFA-00066-00019614-00019835 that a little bit too and it's worse QWG03kU5mFA-00067-00019836-00020105 as you get down to the bottom QWG03kU5mFA-00068-00020106-00020429 not sure why it doesn't show that QWG03kU5mFA-00069-00020430-00020639 oh there we go QWG03kU5mFA-00070-00020640-00020872 yeah you zoom in and you can see it but QWG03kU5mFA-00071-00020873-00021113 my eyes it's like really bad for my QWG03kU5mFA-00072-00021114-00021394 advantage QWG03kU5mFA-00073-00021395-00021479 um QWG03kU5mFA-00074-00021480-00021700 that's interesting as it's warming up QWG03kU5mFA-00075-00021701-00022036 it's actually getting more greenish QWG03kU5mFA-00076-00022037-00022343 black and White's getting more green so QWG03kU5mFA-00077-00022344-00022547 definitely some service adjustments QWG03kU5mFA-00078-00022548-00022757 needed here QWG03kU5mFA-00079-00022758-00022972 but let's also crack it open to make QWG03kU5mFA-00080-00022973-00023128 sure that we don't have issues with bad QWG03kU5mFA-00081-00023129-00023453 solder joints or crappy capacitors QWG03kU5mFA-00082-00023454-00023735 so let's take the back off QWG03kU5mFA-00083-00023736-00023969 now on these 90s Samsungs you have to be QWG03kU5mFA-00084-00023970-00024125 really careful when you take them apart QWG03kU5mFA-00085-00024126-00024328 because there's actually locks for the QWG03kU5mFA-00086-00024329-00024430 cabinet QWG03kU5mFA-00087-00024431-00024635 and they want you to take it off the QWG03kU5mFA-00088-00024636-00024899 bottom kind of folds up QWG03kU5mFA-00089-00024900-00025157 and so you have these tabs here you see QWG03kU5mFA-00090-00025158-00025349 how it says open QWG03kU5mFA-00091-00025350-00025714 you have to unlock them QWG03kU5mFA-00092-00025716-00025883 otherwise you'll take all the screws out QWG03kU5mFA-00093-00025883-00026033 and be struggling to get the back off QWG03kU5mFA-00094-00026033-00026170 and you'll be like why is it doing this QWG03kU5mFA-00095-00026172-00026477 to me uh or you'll get impatient pry and QWG03kU5mFA-00096-00026477-00026614 break all the little clips and then it QWG03kU5mFA-00097-00026616-00026855 won't go back together right QWG03kU5mFA-00098-00026856-00027137 so here it is with the back off and QWG03kU5mFA-00099-00027138-00027293 immediately the first thing I notice are QWG03kU5mFA-00100-00027294-00027514 these bait connections on the neck bore QWG03kU5mFA-00101-00027516-00027629 here QWG03kU5mFA-00102-00027630-00028151 and if we zoom in QWG03kU5mFA-00103-00028152-00028564 we can see the crappy QWG03kU5mFA-00104-00028566-00028870 maybe we can't see it come on there we QWG03kU5mFA-00105-00028872-00029062 go crappy solder joints there on the QWG03kU5mFA-00106-00029063-00029212 neck board QWG03kU5mFA-00107-00029213-00029417 the discoloration here and the ring QWG03kU5mFA-00108-00029418-00029633 around the leads QWG03kU5mFA-00109-00029633-00030089 that all needs a tension there QWG03kU5mFA-00110-00030089-00030346 so we need to re-solder that and again QWG03kU5mFA-00111-00030347-00030617 this is post controls so everything here QWG03kU5mFA-00112-00030618-00030874 is just done digitally and you got to QWG03kU5mFA-00113-00030875-00031073 pull up the service manual and to be QWG03kU5mFA-00114-00031074-00031318 able to deal with it it's a very simple QWG03kU5mFA-00115-00031319-00031499 set QWG03kU5mFA-00116-00031500-00031751 you got this tiny board that pretty much QWG03kU5mFA-00117-00031752-00031967 has everything on it QWG03kU5mFA-00118-00031968-00032164 it's a switch mode power supply we got QWG03kU5mFA-00119-00032166-00032417 to check all these capacitors in here QWG03kU5mFA-00120-00032418-00032896 this slides out super easy for work QWG03kU5mFA-00121-00032897-00033143 it's basically got two large processors QWG03kU5mFA-00122-00033144-00033323 one for the brain and one for the rest QWG03kU5mFA-00123-00033324-00033574 of the set QWG03kU5mFA-00124-00033575-00033839 not much to these QWG03kU5mFA-00125-00033840-00034055 they were a really inexpensive set in QWG03kU5mFA-00126-00034056-00034324 the 90s like maybe you know you're 175 QWG03kU5mFA-00127-00034325-00034540 dollar set QWG03kU5mFA-00128-00034541-00034751 this one's nice enough to have audio QWG03kU5mFA-00129-00034752-00034990 video on it QWG03kU5mFA-00130-00034991-00035201 so let me push the set towards the back QWG03kU5mFA-00131-00035202-00035549 of the bench here hold on a moment QWG03kU5mFA-00132-00035550-00035818 so we got enough room QWG03kU5mFA-00133-00035819-00035999 and then you undo the little wire QWG03kU5mFA-00134-00036000-00036262 Keepers here QWG03kU5mFA-00135-00036263-00036893 pull up on this stuff QWG03kU5mFA-00136-00036894-00037187 foreign QWG03kU5mFA-00137-00037188-00037427 and then what you can do QWG03kU5mFA-00138-00037428-00038068 you can either unplug the audio here QWG03kU5mFA-00139-00038069-00038543 and then the AC line over here QWG03kU5mFA-00140-00038544-00038812 and that gives you enough leeway to pull QWG03kU5mFA-00141-00038813-00039107 the board out completely up no I QWG03kU5mFA-00142-00039108-00039274 misspoke QWG03kU5mFA-00143-00039275-00039449 just one more ground lead here at the QWG03kU5mFA-00144-00039450-00039701 middle QWG03kU5mFA-00145-00039702-00039971 once you get all that mess up you can QWG03kU5mFA-00146-00039972-00040121 get the board up QWG03kU5mFA-00147-00040122-00040661 into a serviceable position QWG03kU5mFA-00148-00040662-00041057 come on like that QWG03kU5mFA-00149-00041058-00041411 this one's got some hours on it QWG03kU5mFA-00150-00041412-00041627 discoloration all the darkened areas of QWG03kU5mFA-00151-00041628-00041861 the board there like that one there QWG03kU5mFA-00152-00041862-00042023 like that one there just below the QWG03kU5mFA-00153-00042024-00042179 flyback QWG03kU5mFA-00154-00042180-00042365 that kind of darkened area there at the QWG03kU5mFA-00155-00042366-00042521 center of the screen all those need to QWG03kU5mFA-00156-00042522-00042695 be resoldered and all the Caps checked QWG03kU5mFA-00157-00042696-00042821 because that tells you that there's QWG03kU5mFA-00158-00042822-00043151 definitely some hours on this set QWG03kU5mFA-00159-00043152-00043385 and then once we do that QWG03kU5mFA-00160-00043386-00043559 we'll pull up the service manual and QWG03kU5mFA-00161-00043560-00043823 dial in the grayscale QWG03kU5mFA-00162-00043824-00044099 so let's get to it QWG03kU5mFA-00163-00044100-00044273 all right so I've marked all the mission QWG03kU5mFA-00164-00044274-00044446 critical stuff QWG03kU5mFA-00165-00044447-00044812 in the power supply and the like QWG03kU5mFA-00166-00044813-00044968 so we're just going to briefly check QWG03kU5mFA-00167-00044969-00045412 these QWG03kU5mFA-00168-00045413-00045893 that one's a little sad QWG03kU5mFA-00169-00045894-00046049 that one's all right and those two are QWG03kU5mFA-00170-00046050-00046277 the same value so QWG03kU5mFA-00171-00046278-00046505 considering they test different from QWG03kU5mFA-00172-00046506-00046679 each other I'm concerned about this one QWG03kU5mFA-00173-00046680-00046852 over here QWG03kU5mFA-00174-00046853-00047074 so let's mark that one for sure and the QWG03kU5mFA-00175-00047075-00047296 other one that was QWG03kU5mFA-00176-00047297-00047452 not good QWG03kU5mFA-00177-00047453-00047668 and I can't judge the meter until I see QWG03kU5mFA-00178-00047669-00047879 the value so QWG03kU5mFA-00179-00047880-00048040 we don't know for certain it's bad it's QWG03kU5mFA-00180-00048041-00048233 just one to look at like that one's okay QWG03kU5mFA-00181-00048234-00048587 that one's okay QWG03kU5mFA-00182-00048588-00049012 that one we need to look at QWG03kU5mFA-00183-00049013-00049480 goal here is to make it reliable QWG03kU5mFA-00184-00049481-00049618 it's all right QWG03kU5mFA-00185-00049619-00049799 that one still had a bit of a charge on QWG03kU5mFA-00186-00049800-00049877 it QWG03kU5mFA-00187-00049878-00050189 but I have the uh discharge kit that you QWG03kU5mFA-00188-00050190-00050567 can get from them to protect it QWG03kU5mFA-00189-00050568-00050717 uh QWG03kU5mFA-00190-00050718-00050902 that's a whole other thing all right so QWG03kU5mFA-00191-00050903-00051299 that one looks cool QWG03kU5mFA-00192-00051300-00051532 or we check those already all right so QWG03kU5mFA-00193-00051533-00051719 there's really just two down here that QWG03kU5mFA-00194-00051720-00052061 were questionable QWG03kU5mFA-00195-00052062-00052337 so let me get this out the way QWG03kU5mFA-00196-00052338-00052799 I'll take a quick look at what these are QWG03kU5mFA-00197-00052800-00053087 they are not the same all right so the QWG03kU5mFA-00198-00053088-00053488 one to the right was a 47 at 16 volt QWG03kU5mFA-00199-00053489-00053803 which should score about one QWG03kU5mFA-00200-00053804-00054107 ohmsr and then one next to it QWG03kU5mFA-00201-00054108-00054413 which was a little bit fatter QWG03kU5mFA-00202-00054414-00054647 see what you are QWG03kU5mFA-00203-00054648-00055037 you're 100 microfarad at 16 so QWG03kU5mFA-00204-00055038-00055235 see if we go back here QWG03kU5mFA-00205-00055236-00055732 the 47 QWG03kU5mFA-00206-00055733-00056153 let's recheck that 47 again QWG03kU5mFA-00207-00056154-00056326 yeah it scores about a one so that's QWG03kU5mFA-00208-00056327-00056579 normal QWG03kU5mFA-00209-00056579-00056788 that's normal for 100 it's 16 and then QWG03kU5mFA-00210-00056789-00056932 we had this other one over here which QWG03kU5mFA-00211-00056933-00057280 tests very poorly QWG03kU5mFA-00212-00057282-00057611 and let's see who you are QWG03kU5mFA-00213-00057612-00058163 in my standby Supply QWG03kU5mFA-00214-00058164-00058565 and you are a QWG03kU5mFA-00215-00058566-00058871 can't even really tell QWG03kU5mFA-00216-00058872-00059200 you're a 2.2 microfarad so that should QWG03kU5mFA-00217-00059201-00059465 that should score at least a two and a QWG03kU5mFA-00218-00059466-00059644 half or a three QWG03kU5mFA-00219-00059645-00060263 so that for certain has to come out QWG03kU5mFA-00220-00060264-00060430 that for certain has to come out because QWG03kU5mFA-00221-00060432-00060725 that tests too low QWG03kU5mFA-00222-00060726-00060976 for a 2.2 microfarad that should be at QWG03kU5mFA-00223-00060977-00061259 least two and a half QWG03kU5mFA-00224-00061260-00061511 and it's just kind of spent so and QWG03kU5mFA-00225-00061512-00061654 eventually that fails I'm sure the QWG03kU5mFA-00226-00061655-00061804 standby will get dirty and then you QWG03kU5mFA-00227-00061805-00061954 won't be able to turn it on or anything QWG03kU5mFA-00228-00061955-00062171 like that and it'll behave strangely so QWG03kU5mFA-00229-00062172-00062765 let's get that guy out of there QWG03kU5mFA-00230-00062766-00063197 before the days of lead-free solder QWG03kU5mFA-00231-00063198-00063388 which is what they use on all the sets QWG03kU5mFA-00232-00063389-00063473 now QWG03kU5mFA-00233-00063474-00063623 so now I'm gonna QWG03kU5mFA-00234-00063624-00064516 pluck this guy out QWG03kU5mFA-00235-00064517-00064666 all right QWG03kU5mFA-00236-00064667-00064847 and we're just going to validate what he QWG03kU5mFA-00237-00064848-00065873 is QWG03kU5mFA-00238-00065874-00066053 of course I don't see a decimal point QWG03kU5mFA-00239-00066054-00066665 there QWG03kU5mFA-00240-00066666-00067169 I don't see it decimal point QWG03kU5mFA-00241-00067170-00067487 so it's hard to tell if it's a QWG03kU5mFA-00242-00067488-00067750 2.2 or a 22. QWG03kU5mFA-00243-00067751-00068009 well the ESR is crummy QWG03kU5mFA-00244-00068010-00068303 but let's see QWG03kU5mFA-00245-00068304-00068591 what the capacitance meter says I do QWG03kU5mFA-00246-00068592-00068909 have a capacitor function on my QWG03kU5mFA-00247-00068910-00069371 fluke here QWG03kU5mFA-00248-00069372-00070517 so let's see what it currently reads QWG03kU5mFA-00249-00070518-00070919 ah Ridge 21.4 so it's a 22 microfarad QWG03kU5mFA-00250-00070920-00071291 not a 2.2 so the ESR is definitely way QWG03kU5mFA-00251-00071292-00071465 too high QWG03kU5mFA-00252-00071466-00071663 and we're going to change that one out QWG03kU5mFA-00253-00071664-00072065 real quick let me grab a fresh one QWG03kU5mFA-00254-00072066-00072305 all right QWG03kU5mFA-00255-00072306-00072473 put our QWG03kU5mFA-00256-00072474-00072815 happy cap back in QWG03kU5mFA-00257-00072816-00073079 and I'll show you the difference here a QWG03kU5mFA-00258-00073080-00073367 22 should definitely measure QWG03kU5mFA-00259-00073368-00073609 just before one QWG03kU5mFA-00260-00073610-00073931 equivalent series resistance one ohm QWG03kU5mFA-00261-00073932-00074159 come on QWG03kU5mFA-00262-00074160-00074747 quit getting all tangled up there QWG03kU5mFA-00263-00074748-00075035 so 22 QWG03kU5mFA-00264-00075036-00075431 usually measures about 1.5 QWG03kU5mFA-00265-00075432-00075725 see QWG03kU5mFA-00266-00075726-00076091 so that's what it should look like QWG03kU5mFA-00267-00076092-00076619 definitely was concerned about that QWG03kU5mFA-00268-00076620-00076787 I'm going to go ahead and solder that QWG03kU5mFA-00269-00076788-00076979 guy in QWG03kU5mFA-00270-00076980-00077188 and then QWG03kU5mFA-00271-00077189-00077381 we need to work on re-soldering the QWG03kU5mFA-00272-00077382-00077525 Troublesome parts of this board that QWG03kU5mFA-00273-00077526-00077723 have gotten a little bit toasty QWG03kU5mFA-00274-00077724-00077897 only one cap though that's actually QWG03kU5mFA-00275-00077898-00078112 that's surprising QWG03kU5mFA-00276-00078113-00078365 it's all these discolored areas QWG03kU5mFA-00277-00078366-00078550 they have the ring around the leaves QWG03kU5mFA-00278-00078551-00078761 coming out of the board which indicates QWG03kU5mFA-00279-00078762-00078988 early solder failure QWG03kU5mFA-00280-00078989-00079355 so we're just gonna retouch all these QWG03kU5mFA-00281-00079356-00079511 they definitely look like they got a QWG03kU5mFA-00282-00079512-00080206 little baked QWG03kU5mFA-00283-00080207-00080488 yeah 9 A.M with them church bells going QWG03kU5mFA-00284-00080489-00080729 off QWG03kU5mFA-00285-00080730-00081029 mm-hmm QWG03kU5mFA-00286-00081030-00081215 it's definitely due to the horizontal QWG03kU5mFA-00287-00081216-00081521 driver Transformer QWG03kU5mFA-00288-00081522-00081653 always make sure there's good QWG03kU5mFA-00289-00081654-00081803 connections here otherwise you'll QWG03kU5mFA-00290-00081804-00083656 definitely have sweep troubles QWG03kU5mFA-00291-00083657-00083861 all right and there's these guys up here QWG03kU5mFA-00292-00083862-00085582 for sure QWG03kU5mFA-00293-00085583-00085697 just look around for anything QWG03kU5mFA-00294-00085698-00086231 questionable QWG03kU5mFA-00295-00086232-00086405 connection there on the flybacks a QWG03kU5mFA-00296-00086406-00086488 little QWG03kU5mFA-00297-00086489-00087047 Shady QWG03kU5mFA-00298-00087048-00087329 then we come up here QWG03kU5mFA-00299-00087330-00089482 these definitely need it QWG03kU5mFA-00300-00089483-00089711 basically what I'm doing is a preemptive QWG03kU5mFA-00301-00089712-00089879 strike QWG03kU5mFA-00302-00089880-00090053 and anything that looks like it's coming QWG03kU5mFA-00303-00090054-00090641 loose gets re-soldered QWG03kU5mFA-00304-00090642-00090875 and that eliminates the probability that QWG03kU5mFA-00305-00090876-00091073 a solder joint that's failing will cause QWG03kU5mFA-00306-00091074-00091391 a problem QWG03kU5mFA-00307-00091392-00091625 good visual inspection is necessary on QWG03kU5mFA-00308-00091626-00092194 these sets QWG03kU5mFA-00309-00092195-00092356 anything that looks questionable you QWG03kU5mFA-00310-00092357-00093568 just redo it QWG03kU5mFA-00311-00093569-00093887 nice hot Iron's a key this is a 50 water QWG03kU5mFA-00312-00093888-00094043 they do have an adjustable temperature QWG03kU5mFA-00313-00094044-00094217 on this one right now this one's running QWG03kU5mFA-00314-00094218-00094691 at about 800 800 Fahrenheit QWG03kU5mFA-00315-00094692-00094873 also when you got a really tight QWG03kU5mFA-00316-00094874-00095200 Quarters on your connections QWG03kU5mFA-00317-00095201-00095417 I just run the back end of an X-Acto QWG03kU5mFA-00318-00095418-00095693 over it really lightly to brush away any QWG03kU5mFA-00319-00095694-00095915 solder flakes or flux or anything like QWG03kU5mFA-00320-00095916-00096059 that QWG03kU5mFA-00321-00096060-00096232 I don't recommend using the wire brush QWG03kU5mFA-00322-00096233-00096526 because well wire brush QWG03kU5mFA-00323-00096527-00096706 and little bits of wire can get stuck in QWG03kU5mFA-00324-00096707-00097085 there and short things out so not good QWG03kU5mFA-00325-00097086-00097381 but so far this is looking nice QWG03kU5mFA-00326-00097382-00097744 let's do our neck board QWG03kU5mFA-00327-00097745-00098026 and it's easier to do that QWG03kU5mFA-00328-00098027-00098597 with it on the neck of the CRT QWG03kU5mFA-00329-00098598-00099221 reorient my camera QWG03kU5mFA-00330-00099222-00099568 yeah this whole area up here runs hot QWG03kU5mFA-00331-00099569-00099815 because of the little dropping resistors QWG03kU5mFA-00332-00099816-00099988 and who knows that may actually take QWG03kU5mFA-00333-00099989-00100211 care of our grayscale issues you just QWG03kU5mFA-00334-00100212-00100768 don't know until you dry it QWG03kU5mFA-00335-00100769-00100961 but all these silly little connections QWG03kU5mFA-00336-00100962-00101471 here are about ready to die QWG03kU5mFA-00337-00101472-00101650 so we're just going to go ahead and redo QWG03kU5mFA-00339-00104964-00105221 and the driver transistors too which QWG03kU5mFA-00340-00105222-00106660 gets stupid hot QWG03kU5mFA-00341-00106661-00106931 this one here is looking a little sad do QWG03kU5mFA-00342-00106932-00108886 that one too QWG03kU5mFA-00343-00108888-00109073 there's a fuse here on the board a QWG03kU5mFA-00344-00109074-00109469 couple of them QWG03kU5mFA-00345-00109470-00109643 I'm just going to re-solder the socket QWG03kU5mFA-00346-00109644-00109775 here because the connections on the QWG03kU5mFA-00347-00109776-00111628 socket look really crummy QWG03kU5mFA-00348-00111629-00111808 okay QWG03kU5mFA-00349-00111809-00112415 this one's up here I missed QWG03kU5mFA-00350-00112416-00112613 all right QWG03kU5mFA-00351-00112614-00113110 so that neck boards are soldered QWG03kU5mFA-00352-00113111-00113447 again I'm just going to run QWG03kU5mFA-00353-00113448-00113645 the back end of an exacto gently between QWG03kU5mFA-00354-00113646-00113795 the spaces QWG03kU5mFA-00355-00113796-00113981 if you feel anything catched then you QWG03kU5mFA-00356-00113982-00114143 probably got a solder flake or something QWG03kU5mFA-00357-00114144-00114634 just make sure that it ain't there QWG03kU5mFA-00358-00114635-00115049 okay QWG03kU5mFA-00359-00115050-00115240 so so far this thing's been a walk in QWG03kU5mFA-00360-00115241-00115390 the park QWG03kU5mFA-00361-00115391-00115852 makes me happy QWG03kU5mFA-00362-00115853-00116081 now QWG03kU5mFA-00363-00116082-00116434 we're going to put it back together QWG03kU5mFA-00364-00116435-00116902 and just do some QWG03kU5mFA-00365-00116903-00117131 basic setup adjustments in the way of QWG03kU5mFA-00366-00117132-00117377 screen and focus and QWG03kU5mFA-00367-00117378-00117610 diddle with the convergence a little bit QWG03kU5mFA-00368-00117611-00117802 because the convergence isn't quite QWG03kU5mFA-00369-00117803-00118090 right on this set QWG03kU5mFA-00370-00118091-00118486 plug our AC power back in QWG03kU5mFA-00371-00118488-00118852 see if I can get you a better shot QWG03kU5mFA-00372-00118853-00119440 there we go QWG03kU5mFA-00373-00119441-00120286 plug our grounds back in QWG03kU5mFA-00374-00120288-00120893 and then our sound over here QWG03kU5mFA-00375-00120894-00121475 I think that's everything QWG03kU5mFA-00376-00121476-00122057 let's see where you fight me on QWG03kU5mFA-00377-00122058-00122513 what's that nope it's this QWG03kU5mFA-00378-00122514-00122884 nope still fighting me oh I see I've got QWG03kU5mFA-00379-00122885-00123131 caught up here QWG03kU5mFA-00380-00123132-00123349 in a little wire QWG03kU5mFA-00381-00123350-00123616 keeper thing which I'll now shove QWG03kU5mFA-00382-00123617-00124552 everything back inside QWG03kU5mFA-00383-00124553-00124828 and then we can turn it on QWG03kU5mFA-00384-00124829-00125278 maybe it will explode who knows QWG03kU5mFA-00385-00125279-00125489 it's one of those I'm feeling lucky kind QWG03kU5mFA-00386-00125490-00125884 of days QWG03kU5mFA-00387-00125885-00126202 and you know surprisingly enough QWG03kU5mFA-00388-00126203-00126383 this thing does not have a ton of dust QWG03kU5mFA-00389-00126383-00126863 and stuff on the CRT and things QWG03kU5mFA-00390-00126864-00127277 ah and this was down in like uh QWG03kU5mFA-00391-00127278-00127408 no QWG03kU5mFA-00392-00127409-00127601 this was up with like Kearny Mesa or QWG03kU5mFA-00393-00127602-00127889 Claremont area so not near the freeways QWG03kU5mFA-00394-00127890-00128152 that's probably why it isn't it's dusty QWG03kU5mFA-00395-00128153-00128315 anyway QWG03kU5mFA-00396-00128316-00128651 let's turn it on see what it does now QWG03kU5mFA-00397-00128652-00128951 okie dokie let's turn on some image QWG03kU5mFA-00398-00128952-00129178 stabilizer software there QWG03kU5mFA-00399-00129179-00129845 turn this on QWG03kU5mFA-00400-00129846-00130373 listen to the line of my generator QWG03kU5mFA-00401-00130374-00130763 also notice the picture is not level QWG03kU5mFA-00402-00130764-00130936 hadn't noticed that before but that's QWG03kU5mFA-00403-00130938-00131177 definitely obvious QWG03kU5mFA-00404-00131178-00131543 uh let's see here video QWG03kU5mFA-00405-00131544-00131873 settings let's turn the contrast down QWG03kU5mFA-00406-00131874-00132313 since that's like maxed out QWG03kU5mFA-00407-00132314-00133157 uh brightness QWG03kU5mFA-00408-00133158-00133487 that's a little better QWG03kU5mFA-00409-00133488-00134159 uh all right QWG03kU5mFA-00410-00134160-00134614 okay so we got a crooked picture QWG03kU5mFA-00411-00134615-00134861 let's see here there's uh QWG03kU5mFA-00412-00134862-00135143 there's our little QWG03kU5mFA-00413-00135144-00135616 locking screw on the neck there QWG03kU5mFA-00414-00135617-00135989 so let me grab a screwdriver QWG03kU5mFA-00415-00135990-00136301 we're gonna loosen this guy QWG03kU5mFA-00416-00136302-00136673 and we'll rotate the yoke QWG03kU5mFA-00417-00136674-00137189 assuming it's not glued to the damn neck QWG03kU5mFA-00418-00137190-00137483 might be QWG03kU5mFA-00419-00137484-00137801 that's annoying QWG03kU5mFA-00420-00137802-00138173 come on get loose QWG03kU5mFA-00421-00138174-00138275 oh QWG03kU5mFA-00422-00138276-00138731 tingly tingly QWG03kU5mFA-00423-00138732-00138911 come on QWG03kU5mFA-00424-00138912-00139252 all right I'm gonna need two hands QWG03kU5mFA-00425-00139253-00139690 because I can kind of sort of move it QWG03kU5mFA-00426-00139691-00139985 you can see there how it how it moves QWG03kU5mFA-00427-00139986-00140243 and I can correct the raster but I need QWG03kU5mFA-00428-00140244-00140411 to break it Loose here so bear with me a QWG03kU5mFA-00429-00140412-00140531 moment QWG03kU5mFA-00430-00140532-00140813 all right well now she's busted loose QWG03kU5mFA-00431-00140814-00141016 now you can see that QWG03kU5mFA-00432-00141017-00141316 I can rotate this fairly significantly QWG03kU5mFA-00433-00141317-00141821 so QWG03kU5mFA-00434-00141822-00142264 it's actually QWG03kU5mFA-00435-00142265-00142528 it's close we do have some yoke QWG03kU5mFA-00436-00142529-00142793 Distortion there but it's close QWG03kU5mFA-00437-00142794-00143566 let me rotate this Just A Pinch QWG03kU5mFA-00438-00143567-00144178 uh let's see QWG03kU5mFA-00439-00144179-00144364 a little bit of air up top but I think QWG03kU5mFA-00440-00144365-00144539 that's a QWG03kU5mFA-00441-00144540-00144857 an error of the Yoke itself QWG03kU5mFA-00442-00144858-00145078 all right so let's I'm gonna reach QWG03kU5mFA-00443-00145079-00145204 behind here QWG03kU5mFA-00444-00145205-00145427 and let's see it's on the other side on QWG03kU5mFA-00445-00145428-00145625 this set QWG03kU5mFA-00446-00145626-00145847 there's our flyback and our Focus one QWG03kU5mFA-00447-00145848-00146057 Focus controls on top screens on the QWG03kU5mFA-00448-00146058-00146302 bottom don't need to adjust the screens QWG03kU5mFA-00449-00146303-00147052 I am going to tweak the focus a bit QWG03kU5mFA-00450-00147053-00147323 pinpoint that really good QWG03kU5mFA-00451-00147324-00147461 all right QWG03kU5mFA-00452-00147462-00147635 now again it's hard to see the QWG03kU5mFA-00453-00147636-00147875 convergence error QWG03kU5mFA-00454-00147876-00148133 on camera QWG03kU5mFA-00455-00148134-00148349 but the red is definitely pushing upward QWG03kU5mFA-00456-00148350-00148547 a lot QWG03kU5mFA-00457-00148548-00148739 so I'm gonna go back here to the QWG03kU5mFA-00458-00148740-00148889 convergence rings QWG03kU5mFA-00459-00148890-00149033 I don't know if you'll be able to see QWG03kU5mFA-00460-00149034-00149309 this on camera I really don't QWG03kU5mFA-00461-00149310-00149519 uh let me park the camera in front of QWG03kU5mFA-00462-00149520-00149843 the screen and then we'll tweak QWG03kU5mFA-00463-00149844-00150035 so that's a little better QWG03kU5mFA-00464-00150036-00150221 you can kind of see QWG03kU5mFA-00465-00150222-00150533 where it looks crappy QWG03kU5mFA-00466-00150534-00150778 so I'm going to come over and adjust our QWG03kU5mFA-00467-00150779-00150935 uh QWG03kU5mFA-00468-00150936-00151175 convergence magnets QWG03kU5mFA-00469-00151176-00151457 which have all been glued of course QWG03kU5mFA-00470-00151458-00151690 let me tighten down the Yoke first so QWG03kU5mFA-00471-00151691-00151835 that I don't end up moving that that QWG03kU5mFA-00472-00151836-00152764 would be QWG03kU5mFA-00473-00152765-00153599 oh yeah these are all glued really good QWG03kU5mFA-00474-00153600-00154109 it worse QWG03kU5mFA-00475-00154110-00154385 the back a little bit QWG03kU5mFA-00476-00154386-00155116 rotate QWG03kU5mFA-00477-00155117-00155945 come on QWG03kU5mFA-00478-00155946-00156221 this is frustrating to say the least QWG03kU5mFA-00479-00156222-00156340 all right QWG03kU5mFA-00480-00156341-00157421 let's reset back to our own position QWG03kU5mFA-00481-00157422-00158464 there we go that's helping a little bit QWG03kU5mFA-00482-00158465-00158657 it is so hard to adjust these things QWG03kU5mFA-00483-00158658-00159023 they're just really stiff QWG03kU5mFA-00484-00159024-00159166 I feel like I'm going to neck the down QWG03kU5mFA-00485-00159167-00159671 too QWG03kU5mFA-00486-00159672-00159976 all right that cleans it up a little QWG03kU5mFA-00487-00159977-00160151 but that's about as good as I can get QWG03kU5mFA-00488-00160152-00160259 from here QWG03kU5mFA-00489-00160260-00160445 I need to like a little bit of a blue QWG03kU5mFA-00490-00160446-00160787 shadowing there it's not terrible QWG03kU5mFA-00491-00160788-00161051 see if I can QWG03kU5mFA-00492-00161052-00161459 mess with that a little bit QWG03kU5mFA-00493-00161460-00161645 yeah it's just QWG03kU5mFA-00494-00161646-00161975 that's not great but it's definitely an QWG03kU5mFA-00495-00161976-00162149 improvement if we just step back here a QWG03kU5mFA-00496-00162150-00162478 little bit QWG03kU5mFA-00497-00162479-00162928 there's less errors QWG03kU5mFA-00498-00162929-00163187 and then let's see if I can refocus that QWG03kU5mFA-00499-00163188-00163547 screen QWG03kU5mFA-00500-00163548-00163871 again folks this is not a perfect QWG03kU5mFA-00501-00163872-00164176 thing this is an inexpensive CRT so QWG03kU5mFA-00502-00164177-00164452 don't expect Perfection you're not gonna QWG03kU5mFA-00503-00164453-00164657 get it QWG03kU5mFA-00504-00164658-00164843 one thing I will tell you though is that QWG03kU5mFA-00505-00164844-00165076 since we're soldering that net board QWG03kU5mFA-00506-00165077-00165364 that grayscale is just about perfect so QWG03kU5mFA-00507-00165365-00165533 thankfully I don't have to go into the QWG03kU5mFA-00508-00165534-00165923 service manual and tweak stuff QWG03kU5mFA-00509-00165924-00166193 uh center of the picture QWG03kU5mFA-00510-00166194-00166583 is pretty well converged QWG03kU5mFA-00511-00166584-00166781 let's see what live TV looks like and we QWG03kU5mFA-00512-00166782-00166937 can fine tune the QWG03kU5mFA-00513-00166938-00167290 contrast and brightness and stuff QWG03kU5mFA-00514-00167291-00167537 all right so right now the color is way QWG03kU5mFA-00515-00167538-00167711 saturated somebody's got the color QWG03kU5mFA-00516-00167712-00168052 cranked way up QWG03kU5mFA-00517-00168053-00168454 so I just went out to him QWG03kU5mFA-00518-00168455-00168569 guard goes again QWG03kU5mFA-00519-00168570-00168749 I kept looking at all these saturated QWG03kU5mFA-00520-00168750-00169037 color lines QWG03kU5mFA-00521-00169038-00169378 video response could be a little better QWG03kU5mFA-00522-00169379-00169504 of course you can't really see because QWG03kU5mFA-00523-00169505-00170033 it keeps blanking on me QWG03kU5mFA-00524-00170034-00170237 it's got some hours on it but the CRT is QWG03kU5mFA-00525-00170238-00171064 still bright which is good QWG03kU5mFA-00526-00171065-00171275 let's get a little bit better contrast QWG03kU5mFA-00527-00171276-00171971 ratio out of this QWG03kU5mFA-00528-00171972-00172643 okay QWG03kU5mFA-00529-00172644-00172859 let's get another example going on here QWG03kU5mFA-00530-00172860-00172978 because this one QWG03kU5mFA-00531-00172979-00173231 look at the camera look at her face I QWG03kU5mFA-00532-00173232-00173357 don't know if you see that it's kind of QWG03kU5mFA-00533-00173358-00173771 greenish looking QWG03kU5mFA-00534-00173772-00174281 that looks better QWG03kU5mFA-00535-00174282-00174587 yeah that looks better QWG03kU5mFA-00536-00174588-00175301 she at least looks semi-normal QWG03kU5mFA-00537-00175302-00175481 I guess we can turn this up just a QWG03kU5mFA-00538-00175482-00175763 smidge QWG03kU5mFA-00539-00175764-00175902 foreign QWG03kU5mFA-00540-00175903-00176171 color response on this is really kind of QWG03kU5mFA-00541-00176172-00176323 awful QWG03kU5mFA-00542-00176324-00177371 it's not good video processing QWG03kU5mFA-00543-00177372-00177490 now QWG03kU5mFA-00544-00177491-00177935 this QWG03kU5mFA-00545-00177936-00178100 I might have a QWG03kU5mFA-00546-00178101-00178378 [Music] QWG03kU5mFA-00547-00178379-00178613 see that looks normal I think I have QWG03kU5mFA-00548-00178614-00178876 some Purity to take care of QWG03kU5mFA-00549-00178877-00179302 yeah definitely on the left there QWG03kU5mFA-00550-00179303-00179428 right now QWG03kU5mFA-00551-00179429-00179801 oh boy QWG03kU5mFA-00552-00179802-00180293 truly a child QWG03kU5mFA-00553-00180294-00180509 all right let's set our black level on a QWG03kU5mFA-00554-00180510-00180821 blank station here QWG03kU5mFA-00555-00180822-00181726 okay QWG03kU5mFA-00556-00181727-00181943 the uh the tuner on this thing isn't QWG03kU5mFA-00557-00181944-00182237 really that great QWG03kU5mFA-00558-00182238-00182483 um let's switch to an RF input or excuse QWG03kU5mFA-00559-00182484-00182740 me an AV input that might look a little QWG03kU5mFA-00560-00182741-00182890 cleaner because the tuner on this thing QWG03kU5mFA-00561-00182891-00183238 looks like garbage QWG03kU5mFA-00562-00183239-00183473 okay QWG03kU5mFA-00563-00183474-00183935 connect the AV Jacks let's do that QWG03kU5mFA-00564-00183936-00184151 yeah definitely the AV is a cleaner QWG03kU5mFA-00565-00184152-00184288 input QWG03kU5mFA-00566-00184289-00184511 let's go back to QWG03kU5mFA-00567-00184512-00185461 TV again QWG03kU5mFA-00568-00185462-00185693 yeah the colors look a little more QWG03kU5mFA-00569-00185694-00185909 natural now QWG03kU5mFA-00570-00185910-00186131 and we definitely have a better looking QWG03kU5mFA-00571-00186132-00186316 uh QWG03kU5mFA-00572-00186317-00186521 let's see now the color looks kind of QWG03kU5mFA-00573-00186522-00187066 faded QWG03kU5mFA-00574-00187067-00187343 that's better QWG03kU5mFA-00575-00187344-00187625 sharpness is still a need QWG03kU5mFA-00576-00187626-00187864 there we go QWG03kU5mFA-00577-00187865-00188087 what's your video response QWG03kU5mFA-00578-00188088-00188554 black black level looks good QWG03kU5mFA-00579-00188555-00188914 back off on the contrast to smidge QWG03kU5mFA-00580-00188915-00189076 much better QWG03kU5mFA-00581-00189077-00189245 so the tuner in this thing isn't that QWG03kU5mFA-00582-00189246-00189407 great that of course that could also be QWG03kU5mFA-00583-00189408-00190061 that we're on HRC versus IRC QWG03kU5mFA-00584-00190062-00190259 look at the difference QWG03kU5mFA-00585-00190260-00190445 well no you can't really see it there QWG03kU5mFA-00586-00190446-00190690 but QWG03kU5mFA-00587-00190691-00190919 colors are overly saturated here versus QWG03kU5mFA-00588-00190920-00191021 video QWG03kU5mFA-00589-00191022-00191290 flesh tones look more natural here but QWG03kU5mFA-00590-00191291-00191543 we're also on HRC this might be a QWG03kU5mFA-00591-00191544-00191699 standard QWG03kU5mFA-00592-00191700-00192185 thing so let's go to setup QWG03kU5mFA-00593-00192186-00192352 now QWG03kU5mFA-00594-00192353-00192887 oh we got a fine tune option really QWG03kU5mFA-00595-00192888-00193204 fancy QWG03kU5mFA-00596-00193205-00194021 all right QWG03kU5mFA-00597-00194022-00194231 may need to finish yeah how do we change QWG03kU5mFA-00598-00194232-00194747 the cable system QWG03kU5mFA-00599-00194748-00195076 yeah maybe it is just is what it is QWG03kU5mFA-00600-00195077-00195287 well it looks better after the fine tune QWG03kU5mFA-00601-00195288-00195611 adjustment but QWG03kU5mFA-00602-00195612-00195826 the video input always looks better than QWG03kU5mFA-00603-00195827-00196037 the RF the r the QWG03kU5mFA-00604-00196038-00196397 details better so any gamer person would QWG03kU5mFA-00605-00196398-00196619 like that I need to degauss the screen QWG03kU5mFA-00606-00196620-00196840 because she looks green to me just in QWG03kU5mFA-00607-00196841-00197183 that patchy corner there QWG03kU5mFA-00608-00197184-00197507 all right we're getting there let's get QWG03kU5mFA-00609-00197508-00197675 the decauser out QWG03kU5mFA-00610-00197676-00197933 so here's my degaussing coil one of QWG03kU5mFA-00611-00197934-00198178 about probably five that I have kicking QWG03kU5mFA-00612-00198179-00198388 around QWG03kU5mFA-00613-00198389-00198640 okay let me grab the camera with my QWG03kU5mFA-00614-00198641-00198983 other hand let's turn it on QWG03kU5mFA-00615-00198984-00200231 and you can watch it in action QWG03kU5mFA-00616-00200232-00201040 this area here is definitely crummy QWG03kU5mFA-00617-00201041-00201197 all right QWG03kU5mFA-00618-00201198-00201785 that's looking better QWG03kU5mFA-00619-00201786-00202097 much better QWG03kU5mFA-00620-00202098-00202481 decent picture on it now QWG03kU5mFA-00621-00202482-00202631 of course you can't tell that because it QWG03kU5mFA-00622-00202632-00203111 keeps warning to uh blank it out QWG03kU5mFA-00623-00203112-00203387 yeah anyways QWG03kU5mFA-00624-00203388-00203699 so this thing's ready to go QWG03kU5mFA-00625-00203700-00203902 are probably in this selling this to one QWG03kU5mFA-00626-00203903-00204190 of those uh vintage gamer people QWG03kU5mFA-00627-00204191-00204425 try it out for myself for a little bit QWG03kU5mFA-00628-00204426-00204700 so hope you all enjoy the video more QWG03kU5mFA-00629-00204701-00204962 stuff to come QYnfZGLjGPA-00000-00000032-00000151 hello QYnfZGLjGPA-00001-00000152-00000927 fine we'll eat the stupid batman pizza QYnfZGLjGPA-00002-00000928-00001079 [Music] QYnfZGLjGPA-00003-00001080-00001478 sorry the batman uh calzone it's called QYnfZGLjGPA-00004-00001479-00001734 because uh i think the QYnfZGLjGPA-00005-00001735-00002007 top and bottom are calzones that smell QYnfZGLjGPA-00006-00002007-00002175 is so appalling QYnfZGLjGPA-00007-00002176-00002431 like all little caesar is just steaming QYnfZGLjGPA-00008-00002432-00002647 so uh honey i'm going to assume you do QYnfZGLjGPA-00009-00002648-00002815 not have the fondest relationship with QYnfZGLjGPA-00010-00002816-00003110 the little caesars brand no not not not QYnfZGLjGPA-00011-00003111-00003359 a particular fan no QYnfZGLjGPA-00012-00003360-00003647 it's in most i'll be honest most of this QYnfZGLjGPA-00013-00003647-00003863 pizza of this ilk has not QYnfZGLjGPA-00014-00003864-00004047 worked for me in the past well you lived QYnfZGLjGPA-00015-00004047-00004343 in new york for some time so uh so you QYnfZGLjGPA-00016-00004344-00004575 have pizza opinions spoiled QYnfZGLjGPA-00017-00004576-00004911 me i am like pizza QYnfZGLjGPA-00018-00004912-00005095 whatever like i i acknowledge that QYnfZGLjGPA-00019-00005096-00005367 there's better pizza than others but for QYnfZGLjGPA-00020-00005368-00005702 me little caesars has a place in my past QYnfZGLjGPA-00021-00005703-00005870 mainly just because QYnfZGLjGPA-00022-00005871-00006134 again the five dollar hot and ready like QYnfZGLjGPA-00023-00006135-00006334 in a lot of places i've lived QYnfZGLjGPA-00024-00006335-00006598 that's the most reliable QYnfZGLjGPA-00025-00006600-00006887 affordable pizza you can get yeah and QYnfZGLjGPA-00026-00006888-00007070 you know and again i QYnfZGLjGPA-00027-00007072-00007287 lived in brooklyn in new york where you QYnfZGLjGPA-00028-00007288-00007519 could er where there are versions of QYnfZGLjGPA-00029-00007520-00007670 five dollar hot readies that are like QYnfZGLjGPA-00030-00007672-00007814 but from real pizza parties no place QYnfZGLjGPA-00031-00007815-00007951 places or like QYnfZGLjGPA-00032-00007952-00008246 you know jamaican patties or like QYnfZGLjGPA-00033-00008247-00008407 sausage or smoked sausage or something QYnfZGLjGPA-00034-00008408-00008567 like that where it's like you know QYnfZGLjGPA-00035-00008568-00008767 good if not better i think i also QYnfZGLjGPA-00036-00008768-00008887 because again QYnfZGLjGPA-00037-00008888-00009191 i can forgive a lot if something is QYnfZGLjGPA-00038-00009192-00009351 cheap QYnfZGLjGPA-00039-00009352-00009639 and five dollars for a full pizza QYnfZGLjGPA-00040-00009640-00009799 again in a lot of places that is a QYnfZGLjGPA-00041-00009800-00010031 tremendous bargain no of course and it's QYnfZGLjGPA-00042-00010032-00010191 like i you know from all the stories QYnfZGLjGPA-00043-00010192-00010406 i've heard about mr caesar QYnfZGLjGPA-00044-00010407-00010671 he seemed to be like a genuinely good QYnfZGLjGPA-00045-00010672-00010942 dude who had like you know like like no QYnfZGLjGPA-00046-00010943-00011167 complaint no notes good solid dude ali QYnfZGLjGPA-00047-00011168-00011455 says as far as these uh uh social media QYnfZGLjGPA-00048-00011456-00011638 accounts keep on telling us as far as QYnfZGLjGPA-00049-00011639-00011919 restaurant magnates go yeah um QYnfZGLjGPA-00050-00011920-00012046 but uh QYnfZGLjGPA-00051-00012047-00012231 i'm mostly just fascinated by the fact QYnfZGLjGPA-00052-00012232-00012710 that this new uh matt reeves batman film QYnfZGLjGPA-00053-00012711-00013046 which is being marketed as like the most QYnfZGLjGPA-00054-00013047-00013422 serious gritty batman movie ever made QYnfZGLjGPA-00055-00013423-00013575 has a pizza that looked like you smashed QYnfZGLjGPA-00056-00013576-00013775 two pads together yeah has it has this QYnfZGLjGPA-00057-00013776-00014007 tampon shaped pizza QYnfZGLjGPA-00058-00014008-00014215 where like all all the social media QYnfZGLjGPA-00059-00014216-00014319 posts QYnfZGLjGPA-00060-00014319-00014519 have been about how QYnfZGLjGPA-00061-00014519-00014815 much the pizza itself does not look like QYnfZGLjGPA-00062-00014816-00015038 the shape in the advertisement and even QYnfZGLjGPA-00063-00015040-00015255 the shape and the advertisement QYnfZGLjGPA-00064-00015256-00015486 looks like a tampon so QYnfZGLjGPA-00065-00015487-00015655 i can't i was wondering if they were QYnfZGLjGPA-00066-00015656-00015807 trying to get a sponsorship with diva QYnfZGLjGPA-00067-00015808-00016015 cup and it didn't work out so batman was QYnfZGLjGPA-00068-00016016-00016222 just to keep that the second option well QYnfZGLjGPA-00069-00016223-00016455 i i can't remember uh who it was who QYnfZGLjGPA-00070-00016456-00016622 made this joke but somebody online QYnfZGLjGPA-00071-00016623-00016822 commented that like well apparently this QYnfZGLjGPA-00072-00016823-00017047 is as close as dc will let batman get to QYnfZGLjGPA-00073-00017048-00017167 a vagina QYnfZGLjGPA-00074-00017168-00017327 after that whole uh kerfuffle with QYnfZGLjGPA-00075-00017328-00017567 harley quinn season three but it's like QYnfZGLjGPA-00076-00017568-00017847 even ignoring the uh unfortunate QYnfZGLjGPA-00077-00017848-00017983 implications of the shape of the pizza QYnfZGLjGPA-00078-00017984-00018255 itself even if it looked perfectly like QYnfZGLjGPA-00079-00018256-00018614 the bat signal and nothing else QYnfZGLjGPA-00080-00018615-00018886 a batman shaped pizza is such a silly QYnfZGLjGPA-00081-00018887-00019135 thing for like this allegedly very QYnfZGLjGPA-00082-00019136-00019294 serious batman movie to be cross QYnfZGLjGPA-00083-00019295-00019519 promoting with and here we have i just QYnfZGLjGPA-00084-00019520-00019719 love this art where we have the uh the QYnfZGLjGPA-00085-00019720-00019935 little caesar guy dancing on the rooftop QYnfZGLjGPA-00086-00019936-00020214 as he sees the bad signal pizza pizza QYnfZGLjGPA-00087-00020215-00020422 like it's like QYnfZGLjGPA-00088-00020423-00020622 i'm fascinated by this because like i QYnfZGLjGPA-00089-00020623-00020847 would understand this for QYnfZGLjGPA-00090-00020848-00021094 even the schumacher batman movies yeah QYnfZGLjGPA-00091-00021095-00021230 because they had like mcdonald's cross QYnfZGLjGPA-00092-00021231-00021430 promotion and everything and i would QYnfZGLjGPA-00093-00021431-00021607 understand this QYnfZGLjGPA-00094-00021608-00021791 a little less for the nolan ones but QYnfZGLjGPA-00095-00021792-00021975 like there are there are lots of batman QYnfZGLjGPA-00096-00021976-00022278 movies that feel much more like QYnfZGLjGPA-00097-00022279-00022639 uh merchandise movies yeah and it's QYnfZGLjGPA-00098-00022640-00022799 fascinating to me that they're doing QYnfZGLjGPA-00099-00022800-00022919 this QYnfZGLjGPA-00100-00022920-00023286 for this one yeah um QYnfZGLjGPA-00101-00023287-00023399 but also QYnfZGLjGPA-00102-00023400-00023527 i guess little caesars is just QYnfZGLjGPA-00103-00023528-00023719 recognizing that despite the alleged QYnfZGLjGPA-00104-00023720-00024030 seriousness of this movie batman is a QYnfZGLjGPA-00105-00024031-00024239 concept with some silliness intrinsic to QYnfZGLjGPA-00106-00024240-00024614 it as i may be discussing next week um QYnfZGLjGPA-00107-00024615-00024999 so i don't know but uh i expect this i i QYnfZGLjGPA-00108-00025000-00025150 don't think i've ever had a little QYnfZGLjGPA-00109-00025151-00025358 caesar calzone so i don't know what QYnfZGLjGPA-00110-00025359-00025550 those what the ears will taste like the QYnfZGLjGPA-00111-00025551-00025758 ears and tail but they gave us like QYnfZGLjGPA-00112-00025760-00025918 crazy dipping sauce to go with the QYnfZGLjGPA-00113-00025919-00026150 calzone for whatever reason QYnfZGLjGPA-00114-00026151-00026318 but i mean this is going to taste just QYnfZGLjGPA-00115-00026319-00026502 like a little caesars pizza so i don't QYnfZGLjGPA-00116-00026504-00026679 know why we're calling it a taste test QYnfZGLjGPA-00117-00026680-00027035 so shall we let's dive in let's look at QYnfZGLjGPA-00118-00027036-00027383 [Music] QYnfZGLjGPA-00119-00027383-00027452 i'll say QYnfZGLjGPA-00120-00027454-00027758 [Laughter] QYnfZGLjGPA-00121-00027760-00027958 it looks more on model than a lot of the QYnfZGLjGPA-00122-00027960-00028231 ones i've seen online QYnfZGLjGPA-00123-00028232-00028343 but um QYnfZGLjGPA-00124-00028344-00028655 oh god this is good the okay these are QYnfZGLjGPA-00125-00028656-00028814 particularly like QYnfZGLjGPA-00126-00028816-00029007 i need to get this at like a sideways QYnfZGLjGPA-00127-00029008-00029270 angle i need to take a photo QYnfZGLjGPA-00128-00029272-00029631 these calzones are like real big like QYnfZGLjGPA-00129-00029632-00029862 mumps the side here it's like it's QYnfZGLjGPA-00130-00029863-00030055 almost just a regular round of pizza QYnfZGLjGPA-00131-00030056-00030255 edges but then you got all these slices QYnfZGLjGPA-00132-00030256-00030446 in the middle these square no crust QYnfZGLjGPA-00133-00030447-00030679 slices that's very you know uh school QYnfZGLjGPA-00134-00030680-00030823 cafeteria QYnfZGLjGPA-00135-00030824-00031014 in its presentation the thing about QYnfZGLjGPA-00136-00031016-00031302 little caesars in my experience is QYnfZGLjGPA-00137-00031303-00031614 it basically tastes like one step up QYnfZGLjGPA-00138-00031616-00031799 from making an english muffin pizza QYnfZGLjGPA-00139-00031800-00032039 yourself with just spaghetti yeah yeah QYnfZGLjGPA-00140-00032039-00032302 and again i am fine with settling for QYnfZGLjGPA-00141-00032303-00032383 that QYnfZGLjGPA-00142-00032383-00032623 most of the time but i've never had the QYnfZGLjGPA-00143-00032624-00032935 calzone end so you know we got calzones QYnfZGLjGPA-00144-00032936-00033135 and batman in one place so this is ben QYnfZGLjGPA-00145-00033136-00033718 wyatt's dream come true QYnfZGLjGPA-00146-00033719-00033927 uh oh batman's crying although i have a QYnfZGLjGPA-00147-00033928-00034079 feeling we're about to enter into ben QYnfZGLjGPA-00148-00034080-00034231 wyatt's nightmare while eating this QYnfZGLjGPA-00149-00034232-00034343 thing so QYnfZGLjGPA-00150-00034344-00034590 will the calzones betray us let's find QYnfZGLjGPA-00151-00034591-00034783 out i guess we'll start with the calzone QYnfZGLjGPA-00152-00034784-00035055 we'll each take a calzone QYnfZGLjGPA-00153-00035056-00035351 head or tail it's oh i see it's a QYnfZGLjGPA-00154-00035352-00035521 multiple calzone here QYnfZGLjGPA-00155-00035522-00035774 [Music] QYnfZGLjGPA-00156-00035775-00035902 the uh QYnfZGLjGPA-00157-00035903-00036223 the pizza isn't separating QYnfZGLjGPA-00158-00036224-00036439 it's stuck together with that glue that QYnfZGLjGPA-00159-00036440-00036535 glue QYnfZGLjGPA-00160-00036536-00036799 i get okay i i guess i guess these are QYnfZGLjGPA-00161-00036800-00037062 supposed to be attached like this QYnfZGLjGPA-00162-00037063-00037360 it's wings basically all right QYnfZGLjGPA-00163-00037361-00037559 [Music] QYnfZGLjGPA-00164-00037560-00038279 you get your glue QYnfZGLjGPA-00165-00038280-00038430 i mean that's definitely little caesar's QYnfZGLjGPA-00166-00038431-00038662 dough with the little caesars like QYnfZGLjGPA-00167-00038663-00038902 garlicky stuff all around it QYnfZGLjGPA-00168-00038903-00039023 it's like QYnfZGLjGPA-00169-00039024-00039318 one step down from a hot pocket QYnfZGLjGPA-00170-00039319-00039567 one QYnfZGLjGPA-00171-00039568-00039935 hot pocket is already a pretty low bar QYnfZGLjGPA-00172-00039936-00040183 i i i need to clear my my passages out QYnfZGLjGPA-00173-00040184-00040351 after that QYnfZGLjGPA-00174-00040352-00040583 i don't love these little pepperoni QYnfZGLjGPA-00175-00040584-00040862 chunks in there no they're no they feel QYnfZGLjGPA-00176-00040863-00041095 too much like ham it's basically mystery QYnfZGLjGPA-00177-00041096-00041399 sweet you know QYnfZGLjGPA-00178-00041400-00041551 maybe that's the mystery robert QYnfZGLjGPA-00179-00041552-00041855 pattinson is solving in this movie QYnfZGLjGPA-00180-00041856-00042174 what is the meat inside the calzone QYnfZGLjGPA-00181-00042175-00042311 well darling i'm glad you're gonna enjoy QYnfZGLjGPA-00182-00042312-00042462 eating this by yourself for the next QYnfZGLjGPA-00183-00042463-00042695 like month and a half now but like QYnfZGLjGPA-00184-00042696-00042879 like i said i can do a slice of little QYnfZGLjGPA-00185-00042880-00042977 caesars anytime QYnfZGLjGPA-00186-00042978-00043102 [Music] QYnfZGLjGPA-00187-00043103-00043279 because i can forgive a lot if it's QYnfZGLjGPA-00188-00043280-00043390 cheap QYnfZGLjGPA-00189-00043391-00043599 and like i've never gotten food QYnfZGLjGPA-00190-00043600-00043735 poisoning or anything from little QYnfZGLjGPA-00191-00043736-00043967 caesars so QYnfZGLjGPA-00192-00043968-00044246 like they do keep it hot and ready QYnfZGLjGPA-00193-00044247-00044455 i like garlic i like parmesan i like QYnfZGLjGPA-00194-00044456-00044590 pizza but for some reason this QYnfZGLjGPA-00195-00044591-00044807 combination here just does not sit well QYnfZGLjGPA-00196-00044808-00045023 with my soul do you think it's just that QYnfZGLjGPA-00197-00045024-00045190 the ingredients are subpar or do you QYnfZGLjGPA-00198-00045191-00045327 think it's like the ratio of them i QYnfZGLjGPA-00199-00045328-00045543 think it's the ratio because i think QYnfZGLjGPA-00200-00045544-00045815 not i think even if it's maybe quite low QYnfZGLjGPA-00201-00045816-00046023 quality whatever it is possible still QYnfZGLjGPA-00202-00046024-00046279 make it good it's just that QYnfZGLjGPA-00203-00046280-00046462 this this this cheese oozing out of the QYnfZGLjGPA-00204-00046463-00046639 calzone like it looks like it looks like QYnfZGLjGPA-00205-00046640-00046790 cottage cheese QYnfZGLjGPA-00206-00046791-00046958 it tastes like pizza cheese but it looks QYnfZGLjGPA-00207-00046959-00047174 so weird so this is always been my gripe QYnfZGLjGPA-00208-00047175-00047471 with like this style of pizza this this QYnfZGLjGPA-00209-00047472-00047767 version of pizza is that the crust sucks QYnfZGLjGPA-00210-00047768-00047879 and QYnfZGLjGPA-00211-00047880-00048095 you can forg i can forgive so much on QYnfZGLjGPA-00212-00048096-00048318 pizza if the crust is good QYnfZGLjGPA-00213-00048319-00048623 but this is just just like it's spongy QYnfZGLjGPA-00214-00048624-00048879 it's bready QYnfZGLjGPA-00215-00048880-00049023 it's like QYnfZGLjGPA-00216-00049024-00049207 a crush should have like a nice QYnfZGLjGPA-00217-00049208-00049383 crispness to it QYnfZGLjGPA-00218-00049384-00049646 but like still allow for some good shoe QYnfZGLjGPA-00219-00049647-00049967 and it just is so flabby with each bite QYnfZGLjGPA-00220-00049968-00050135 i'm like nope QYnfZGLjGPA-00221-00050136-00050415 see i don't mind a bready chewy crust QYnfZGLjGPA-00222-00050416-00050695 and also with little caesar specifically QYnfZGLjGPA-00223-00050696-00050846 i'm pretty sure that the dough they use QYnfZGLjGPA-00224-00050847-00051007 for the crust like it's just the same as QYnfZGLjGPA-00225-00051008-00051199 they do for the crazy bread just on that QYnfZGLjGPA-00226-00051200-00051414 they don't put any sauce or cheese on it QYnfZGLjGPA-00227-00051415-00051582 i think that's one of the reasons i'm QYnfZGLjGPA-00228-00051583-00051711 more forgiving of a little caesar's QYnfZGLjGPA-00229-00051712-00051863 pizza QYnfZGLjGPA-00230-00051864-00052102 is because i do think aside from how QYnfZGLjGPA-00231-00052103-00052287 aggressively greasy it is QYnfZGLjGPA-00232-00052288-00052414 yeah that too like the grease is just QYnfZGLjGPA-00233-00052415-00052607 like way way too much for me and that's QYnfZGLjGPA-00234-00052608-00052726 valid QYnfZGLjGPA-00235-00052727-00052959 but i do think that the dough in little QYnfZGLjGPA-00236-00052960-00053166 caesar's pizza QYnfZGLjGPA-00237-00053167-00053350 is a QYnfZGLjGPA-00238-00053351-00053591 decent breadstick crust QYnfZGLjGPA-00239-00053591-00053911 not like a grape breadstick crust but QYnfZGLjGPA-00240-00053912-00054047 i think this is just where you and i QYnfZGLjGPA-00241-00054048-00054238 have sort of differing opinions QYnfZGLjGPA-00242-00054239-00054359 we just have different standards for QYnfZGLjGPA-00243-00054360-00054550 what makes a breadstick yeah i like a QYnfZGLjGPA-00244-00054551-00054726 breadstick that i can really chew into QYnfZGLjGPA-00245-00054727-00054838 and that like QYnfZGLjGPA-00246-00054839-00055063 rips off in my teeth whereas i like QYnfZGLjGPA-00247-00055064-00055207 something with a little bit more of a QYnfZGLjGPA-00248-00055208-00055359 snap to it doesn't have to need to be QYnfZGLjGPA-00249-00055360-00055542 like a twig per se but that has a little QYnfZGLjGPA-00250-00055544-00055719 bit more of like a QYnfZGLjGPA-00251-00055720-00055966 crunch to it i also just in general like QYnfZGLjGPA-00252-00055967-00056223 softer foods because they're easier to QYnfZGLjGPA-00253-00056224-00056407 swallow with my myriad of undiagnosed QYnfZGLjGPA-00254-00056408-00056550 throat issues QYnfZGLjGPA-00255-00056551-00056807 these weird pepperoni chunks are really QYnfZGLjGPA-00256-00056808-00056999 hurting it in there i'm going to be QYnfZGLjGPA-00257-00057000-00057287 filling this for a while and and even QYnfZGLjGPA-00258-00057288-00057366 with QYnfZGLjGPA-00259-00057367-00057663 my general okayness with a little QYnfZGLjGPA-00260-00057664-00057879 caesar's pizza i don't think the calzone QYnfZGLjGPA-00261-00057879-00058166 shape is really the best form for the QYnfZGLjGPA-00262-00058167-00058391 little caesar's ingredients i also so i QYnfZGLjGPA-00263-00058391-00058519 guess we weren't supposed to separate QYnfZGLjGPA-00264-00058520-00058663 these from these pizza slices i guess we QYnfZGLjGPA-00265-00058664-00058782 were supposed to QYnfZGLjGPA-00266-00058783-00058950 eat the pizza and then get to the QYnfZGLjGPA-00267-00058951-00059087 calzone and like the calzone was QYnfZGLjGPA-00268-00059088-00059182 supposed to be the crust for these QYnfZGLjGPA-00269-00059183-00059423 slices so they're not supposed to be QYnfZGLjGPA-00270-00059424-00059711 like cafeteria slices in the middle here QYnfZGLjGPA-00271-00059712-00059903 which is weird because QYnfZGLjGPA-00272-00059904-00060103 these aren't like good for QYnfZGLjGPA-00273-00060104-00060294 holding the pizza either like QYnfZGLjGPA-00274-00060295-00060471 like it's it's it's it's not it's QYnfZGLjGPA-00275-00060472-00060742 falling apart yeah it's it's not sturdy QYnfZGLjGPA-00276-00060744-00061047 enough to really hold the slice up QYnfZGLjGPA-00277-00061048-00061154 but it's um QYnfZGLjGPA-00278-00061154-00061294 [Music] QYnfZGLjGPA-00279-00061295-00061535 too sturdy to easily remove QYnfZGLjGPA-00280-00061536-00061726 and now we just have these uh you know QYnfZGLjGPA-00281-00061727-00061903 these like QYnfZGLjGPA-00282-00061904-00062182 elio slices basically QYnfZGLjGPA-00283-00062183-00062382 if if anyone remembers that particular QYnfZGLjGPA-00284-00062383-00062550 brand of frozen pizza QYnfZGLjGPA-00285-00062551-00062838 my brother says it's hip to be square QYnfZGLjGPA-00286-00062839-00063238 and elio's pizza is square really but QYnfZGLjGPA-00287-00063239-00063399 yeah i have much more tolerance for QYnfZGLjGPA-00288-00063400-00063630 mediocre pizza than you do QYnfZGLjGPA-00289-00063632-00063911 so i am happy to finish this all not in QYnfZGLjGPA-00290-00063912-00064087 one sitting QYnfZGLjGPA-00291-00064088-00064238 it'll be in tupperware for our fridge QYnfZGLjGPA-00292-00064239-00064503 for a little while and when i need a QYnfZGLjGPA-00293-00064504-00064759 quick bite i will just pop it in the QYnfZGLjGPA-00294-00064760-00064975 toaster oven and and i'm just happy we QYnfZGLjGPA-00295-00064976-00065215 have salad in the fridge QYnfZGLjGPA-00296-00065216-00065359 because i need to have something to i QYnfZGLjGPA-00297-00065360-00065535 need something to whisk bring this out QYnfZGLjGPA-00298-00065536-00065767 basically QYnfZGLjGPA-00299-00065768-00065903 any other pizza just tastes like normal QYnfZGLjGPA-00300-00065904-00066111 little caesars but it's like got a QYnfZGLjGPA-00301-00066112-00066303 little angle on there's like a little QYnfZGLjGPA-00302-00066304-00066543 crust angle on the slice for the for the QYnfZGLjGPA-00303-00066544-00066726 bat shape yeah and this thing i will QYnfZGLjGPA-00304-00066727-00066894 never fault anybody for liking stuff QYnfZGLjGPA-00305-00066895-00067094 like this that that get enjoyment out of QYnfZGLjGPA-00306-00067095-00067215 it because it's like you know different QYnfZGLjGPA-00307-00067216-00067447 strokes just for me personally it's not QYnfZGLjGPA-00308-00067448-00067638 my bag QYnfZGLjGPA-00309-00067639-00067950 in any shape or form of this whole thing QYnfZGLjGPA-00310-00067951-00068159 and you know it's it's i'm glad that QYnfZGLjGPA-00311-00068160-00068326 people have something to mean at for a QYnfZGLjGPA-00312-00068327-00068535 while but it's like at the end of the QYnfZGLjGPA-00313-00068536-00068663 day QYnfZGLjGPA-00314-00068664-00068911 i'm would be i'm more willing to QYnfZGLjGPA-00315-00068912-00069135 basically reach for anything else but QYnfZGLjGPA-00316-00069136-00069447 this that's fair that's fair again if it QYnfZGLjGPA-00317-00069448-00069719 wasn't so cheap i would never have QYnfZGLjGPA-00318-00069720-00069871 little caesars but QYnfZGLjGPA-00319-00069872-00070087 but there's a qr code here that says dig QYnfZGLjGPA-00320-00070088-00070335 into the world of little caesars and the QYnfZGLjGPA-00321-00070336-00070511 batman QYnfZGLjGPA-00322-00070512-00070719 shall we see what's what that brings up QYnfZGLjGPA-00323-00070720-00070831 yes QYnfZGLjGPA-00324-00070832-00071071 little caesar partnerships QYnfZGLjGPA-00325-00071072-00071367 little caesar's partnership QYnfZGLjGPA-00326-00071368-00071591 are we selling batman time shares now QYnfZGLjGPA-00327-00071592-00071750 enter now for your chance to win a QYnfZGLjGPA-00328-00071751-00071943 hometown screening of the batman proper QYnfZGLjGPA-00329-00071944-00072167 alpha plicas from the batman movie QYnfZGLjGPA-00330-00072168-00072382 assigned movie poster batman tickets and QYnfZGLjGPA-00331-00072383-00072526 little seashells merchandise so if the QYnfZGLjGPA-00332-00072527-00072847 sweepstakes yeah yeah i was assuming i QYnfZGLjGPA-00333-00072848-00073031 yeah i was just hoping there'd be like a QYnfZGLjGPA-00334-00073032-00073279 game or something but mr caesar does not QYnfZGLjGPA-00335-00073280-00073494 have time for games he's too busy making QYnfZGLjGPA-00336-00073495-00073687 the pizza QYnfZGLjGPA-00337-00073688-00073736 well QYnfZGLjGPA-00338-00073737-00074023 [Music] QYnfZGLjGPA-00339-00074024-00074159 that existed QYnfZGLjGPA-00340-00074160-00074271 yeah QYnfZGLjGPA-00341-00074272-00074438 whether it should have or not whether it QYnfZGLjGPA-00342-00074439-00074847 makes any sense as a cross promotion QYnfZGLjGPA-00343-00074848-00075055 [Music] QYnfZGLjGPA-00344-00075056-00075303 eat the pizza see the movie scan the QYnfZGLjGPA-00345-00075304-00075455 code QYnfZGLjGPA-00346-00075456-00075743 calls to action QYnfZGLjGPA-00347-00075744-00076262 the pac-man in theaters 2022 QYnfZGLjGPA-00348-00076263-00076455 i also like the little uh QYnfZGLjGPA-00349-00076456-00076711 logos for the different types of uh QYnfZGLjGPA-00350-00076712-00076894 pizza someone might order QYnfZGLjGPA-00351-00076895-00077191 and the we we got the batman then we QYnfZGLjGPA-00352-00077192-00077479 just have regular pizza ingredients i'm QYnfZGLjGPA-00353-00077480-00077711 gonna have to double floss after this QYnfZGLjGPA-00354-00077712-00077871 well honey QYnfZGLjGPA-00355-00077872-00078087 i'm sorry i made you do that no you're QYnfZGLjGPA-00356-00078088-00078294 not QYnfZGLjGPA-00357-00078295-00078455 i also gave you an out i said you did QYnfZGLjGPA-00358-00078456-00078745 not have to participate in this one QYnfZGLjGPA-00359-00078746-00078887 [Music] QYnfZGLjGPA-00360-00078888-00079175 anyway i have a non-pizza related batman QYnfZGLjGPA-00361-00079176-00079359 thoughts that will be available to you QYnfZGLjGPA-00362-00079360-00079615 next week or they are on patreon right QYnfZGLjGPA-00363-00079616-00079806 now if you want to go watch next week's QYnfZGLjGPA-00364-00079807-00080215 video ahead of time and uh QYnfZGLjGPA-00365-00080216-00080406 yeah QYnfZGLjGPA-00366-00080407-00080612 nobody asked for this QYnfZGLjGPA-00367-00080613-00082015 [Music] QYnfZGLjGPA-00368-00082016-00082316 stories QYbQhEGydtc-00000-00000051-00000326 a black-market underground economy or QYbQhEGydtc-00001-00000327-00000575 shadow economy as a clandestine market QYbQhEGydtc-00002-00000576-00000767 or transaction that has some aspect of QYbQhEGydtc-00003-00000768-00000983 illegality or is characterized by some QYbQhEGydtc-00004-00000984-00001175 form of non-compliant behavior with an QYbQhEGydtc-00005-00001176-00001454 institutional set of rules if the rule QYbQhEGydtc-00006-00001455-00001609 defines the set of goods and services QYbQhEGydtc-00007-00001610-00001844 whose production and distribution is QYbQhEGydtc-00008-00001845-00002068 prohibited by law non-compliance with QYbQhEGydtc-00009-00002069-00002264 the rule constitutes a black market QYbQhEGydtc-00010-00002265-00002459 trade since the transaction itself is QYbQhEGydtc-00011-00002460-00002693 illegal parties engaging in the QYbQhEGydtc-00012-00002694-00002909 production or distribution of prohibited QYbQhEGydtc-00013-00002910-00003092 goods and services are members of the QYbQhEGydtc-00014-00003093-00003368 illegal economy examples include the QYbQhEGydtc-00015-00003369-00003622 drug trade prostitution were prohibited QYbQhEGydtc-00016-00003623-00003847 illegal currency transactions in human QYbQhEGydtc-00017-00003848-00004123 trafficking violations of the tax code QYbQhEGydtc-00018-00004124-00004381 involving income tax evasion constitutes QYbQhEGydtc-00019-00004382-00004586 membership in the unreported economy QYbQhEGydtc-00020-00004587-00004841 because tax evasion or participation in QYbQhEGydtc-00021-00004842-00005032 a black market activity is illegal QYbQhEGydtc-00022-00005033-00005216 participants will attempt to hide their QYbQhEGydtc-00023-00005217-00005344 behavior from the government or QYbQhEGydtc-00024-00005345-00005638 regulatory authority cash usage is the QYbQhEGydtc-00025-00005639-00005845 preferred medium of exchange in illegal QYbQhEGydtc-00026-00005846-00006059 transactions since cash usage does not QYbQhEGydtc-00027-00006060-00006313 leave a footprint common motives for QYbQhEGydtc-00028-00006314-00006515 operating in black markets are to trade QYbQhEGydtc-00029-00006516-00006761 contraband avoid taxes and regulations QYbQhEGydtc-00030-00006762-00007003 or skirt price controls or rationing QYbQhEGydtc-00031-00007004-00007280 typically the totality of such activity QYbQhEGydtc-00032-00007281-00007475 is referred to with the definite article QYbQhEGydtc-00033-00007476-00007619 is a complement to the official QYbQhEGydtc-00034-00007620-00007831 economies by market for such goods and QYbQhEGydtc-00035-00007833-00008239 services eg the black market in bushmeat QYbQhEGydtc-00036-00008240-00008504 the black market is distinct from the QYbQhEGydtc-00037-00008505-00008690 gray market in which commodities are QYbQhEGydtc-00038-00008691-00008864 distributed through channels that while QYbQhEGydtc-00039-00008865-00009098 legal are unofficial unauthorized or QYbQhEGydtc-00040-00009099-00009314 unintended by the original manufacturer QYbQhEGydtc-00041-00009315-00009506 in the white market in which trade is QYbQhEGydtc-00042-00009507-00009803 legal and official black money is the QYbQhEGydtc-00043-00009804-00010007 proceeds of an illegal transaction on QYbQhEGydtc-00044-00010008-00010205 which income and other taxes have not QYbQhEGydtc-00045-00010206-00010343 been paid and which can only be QYbQhEGydtc-00046-00010344-00010535 legitimized by some form of money QYbQhEGydtc-00047-00010536-00010775 laundering because of the clandestine QYbQhEGydtc-00048-00010776-00010976 nature of the black economy it is not QYbQhEGydtc-00049-00010977-00011492 possible to determine its size and scope QYbQhEGydtc-00050-00011493-00012000 topic background QYbQhEGydtc-00051-00012001-00012231 the literature on the black market has QYbQhEGydtc-00052-00012232-00012456 not established a common terminology and QYbQhEGydtc-00053-00012457-00012615 has instead offered many synonyms QYbQhEGydtc-00054-00012616-00012834 including subterranean hidden gray QYbQhEGydtc-00055-00012835-00013119 shadow informal clandestine illegal QYbQhEGydtc-00056-00013119-00013410 unobserved unreported unrecorded second QYbQhEGydtc-00057-00013411-00013608 parallel and black there is no single QYbQhEGydtc-00058-00013609-00013875 underground economy there are many these QYbQhEGydtc-00059-00013876-00014069 underground economies are omnipresent QYbQhEGydtc-00060-00014071-00014322 existing in market oriented as well as QYbQhEGydtc-00061-00014322-00014502 in centrally planned nations be they QYbQhEGydtc-00062-00014503-00014778 developed or developing those engaged in QYbQhEGydtc-00063-00014779-00015024 underground activities circumvent escape QYbQhEGydtc-00064-00015025-00015228 or are excluded from the institutional QYbQhEGydtc-00065-00015229-00015488 system of rules rights regulations and QYbQhEGydtc-00066-00015490-00015705 enforcement penalties that govern formal QYbQhEGydtc-00067-00015706-00015921 agents engaged in production in exchange QYbQhEGydtc-00068-00015922-00016143 different types of underground QYbQhEGydtc-00069-00016144-00016329 activities are distinguished according QYbQhEGydtc-00070-00016330-00016524 to the particular institutional rules QYbQhEGydtc-00071-00016525-00016812 that they violate for major underground QYbQhEGydtc-00072-00016813-00017124 economies can be identified the illegal QYbQhEGydtc-00073-00017125-00017535 economy the unreported economy the QYbQhEGydtc-00074-00017536-00017862 unrecorded economy the informal economy QYbQhEGydtc-00075-00017863-00018159 the illegal economy consists of the QYbQhEGydtc-00076-00018160-00018336 income produced by those economic QYbQhEGydtc-00077-00018337-00018558 activities pursued in violation of legal QYbQhEGydtc-00078-00018559-00018750 statutes defining the scope of QYbQhEGydtc-00079-00018751-00019023 legitimate forms of Commerce illegal QYbQhEGydtc-00080-00019024-00019221 economy participants engage in the QYbQhEGydtc-00081-00019222-00019377 production and distribution of QYbQhEGydtc-00082-00019378-00019590 prohibited goods and services such as QYbQhEGydtc-00083-00019591-00019803 drug trafficking arms trafficking and QYbQhEGydtc-00084-00019804-00019896 prostitution QYbQhEGydtc-00085-00019897-00020222 the unreported economy consists of those QYbQhEGydtc-00086-00020223-00020463 economic activities that circumvent or QYbQhEGydtc-00087-00020464-00020658 evade the institutionally established QYbQhEGydtc-00088-00020659-00020886 fiscal rules is codified in the tax code QYbQhEGydtc-00089-00020887-00021135 a summary measure of the unreported QYbQhEGydtc-00090-00021136-00021321 economy is the amount of income that QYbQhEGydtc-00091-00021322-00021525 should be reported to the tax authority QYbQhEGydtc-00092-00021526-00021794 but is not to report it a complimentary QYbQhEGydtc-00093-00021795-00022005 measure of the unreported economy is the QYbQhEGydtc-00094-00022006-00022308 tax gap namely the difference between QYbQhEGydtc-00095-00022309-00022479 the amount of tax revenues due the QYbQhEGydtc-00096-00022480-00022665 fiscal Authority and the amount of tax QYbQhEGydtc-00097-00022666-00022947 revenue actually collected in the US QYbQhEGydtc-00098-00022948-00023181 unreported income is estimated to be 2 QYbQhEGydtc-00099-00023182-00023447 trillion dollars resulting in a tax gap QYbQhEGydtc-00100-00023448-00023943 of $450 to $600 billion unrecorded QYbQhEGydtc-00101-00023944-00024228 economy consists of those economic QYbQhEGydtc-00102-00024229-00024384 activities that circumvent the QYbQhEGydtc-00103-00024385-00024572 institutional rules that define the QYbQhEGydtc-00104-00024573-00024750 reporting requirements of government QYbQhEGydtc-00105-00024751-00025038 statistical agencies a summary measure QYbQhEGydtc-00106-00025039-00025253 of the unrecorded economy is the amount QYbQhEGydtc-00107-00025254-00025347 of unrecorded QYbQhEGydtc-00108-00025348-00025518 come namely the amount of income that QYbQhEGydtc-00109-00025519-00025697 should under existing rules and QYbQhEGydtc-00110-00025698-00025893 conventions be recorded in national QYbQhEGydtc-00111-00025894-00026139 accounting systems eg national income QYbQhEGydtc-00112-00026139-00026333 and product accounts but is not QYbQhEGydtc-00113-00026333-00026583 unrecorded income as a particular QYbQhEGydtc-00114-00026583-00026787 problem in transition countries that QYbQhEGydtc-00115-00026788-00026958 switched from a socialist accounting QYbQhEGydtc-00116-00026958-00027126 system to UN standard national QYbQhEGydtc-00117-00027127-00027357 accounting new methods have been QYbQhEGydtc-00118-00027358-00027561 proposed for estimating the size of the QYbQhEGydtc-00119-00027562-00027845 unrecorded non observed economy but QYbQhEGydtc-00120-00027847-00027999 there is still little consensus QYbQhEGydtc-00121-00028000-00028167 concerning the size of the unreported QYbQhEGydtc-00122-00028168-00028395 economies of transition countries the QYbQhEGydtc-00123-00028395-00028686 informal economy comprises those QYbQhEGydtc-00124-00028687-00028914 economic activities that circumvent the QYbQhEGydtc-00125-00028914-00029118 costs and are excluded from the benefits QYbQhEGydtc-00126-00029119-00029292 and rights incorporated in the laws and QYbQhEGydtc-00127-00029293-00029537 administrative rules covering property QYbQhEGydtc-00128-00029538-00029768 relationships commercial licensing labor QYbQhEGydtc-00129-00029769-00030030 contracts torts financial credit and QYbQhEGydtc-00130-00030031-00030302 social security systems a summary QYbQhEGydtc-00131-00030303-00030510 measure of the informal economy is the QYbQhEGydtc-00132-00030511-00030740 income generated by economic agents that QYbQhEGydtc-00133-00030741-00031029 operate informally the informal sector QYbQhEGydtc-00134-00031030-00031218 is defined as the part of an economy QYbQhEGydtc-00135-00031219-00031433 that is not taxed monitored by any form QYbQhEGydtc-00136-00031435-00031632 of government or included in any gross QYbQhEGydtc-00137-00031633-00031923 national product GNP unlike the formal QYbQhEGydtc-00138-00031924-00032187 economy in developed countries the QYbQhEGydtc-00139-00032188-00032367 informal sector is characterized by QYbQhEGydtc-00140-00032368-00032598 unreported employment this is hidden QYbQhEGydtc-00141-00032599-00032765 from the state for tax Social Security QYbQhEGydtc-00142-00032766-00033048 or labor law purposes but is legal in QYbQhEGydtc-00143-00033049-00033339 all other aspects on the other hand the QYbQhEGydtc-00144-00033340-00033510 term black-market can be used in QYbQhEGydtc-00145-00033511-00033677 reference to a specific part of the QYbQhEGydtc-00146-00033678-00034190 economy in which contraband is traded QYbQhEGydtc-00147-00034191-00034683 topic pricing QYbQhEGydtc-00148-00034684-00034911 goods and services acquired illegally QYbQhEGydtc-00149-00034912-00035118 and/or transacted for in an illegal QYbQhEGydtc-00150-00035119-00035340 manner may exchange above or below the QYbQhEGydtc-00151-00035341-00035646 price of legal market transactions they QYbQhEGydtc-00152-00035647-00035850 may be cheaper than legal market prices QYbQhEGydtc-00153-00035851-00036078 the supplier does not have to pay for QYbQhEGydtc-00154-00036079-00036396 production costs and/or taxes this is QYbQhEGydtc-00155-00036397-00036567 usually the case in the underground QYbQhEGydtc-00156-00036568-00036840 economy criminals steal goods and sell QYbQhEGydtc-00157-00036841-00037029 them below the legal market price but QYbQhEGydtc-00158-00037030-00037227 there is no receipt guarantee and so QYbQhEGydtc-00159-00037228-00037503 forth when someone is hired to perform QYbQhEGydtc-00160-00037504-00037692 work and the client is unable to write QYbQhEGydtc-00161-00037693-00037923 off the expense particularly common for QYbQhEGydtc-00162-00037924-00038102 work such as home renovations or QYbQhEGydtc-00163-00038103-00038340 cosmetical services the client may be QYbQhEGydtc-00164-00038341-00038514 inclined to request a lower price QYbQhEGydtc-00165-00038515-00038739 usually paid in cash in exchange for QYbQhEGydtc-00166-00038740-00038934 forgoing a receipt which enables the QYbQhEGydtc-00167-00038935-00039123 service provider to avoid reporting the QYbQhEGydtc-00168-00039124-00039429 income on his or her tax return they may QYbQhEGydtc-00169-00039430-00039612 be more expensive than legal market QYbQhEGydtc-00170-00039613-00039849 prices for example the product is QYbQhEGydtc-00171-00039850-00039978 difficult to acquire or produce QYbQhEGydtc-00172-00039979-00040236 dangerous to handle is strictly rationed QYbQhEGydtc-00173-00040237-00040428 or not easily available legally if at QYbQhEGydtc-00174-00040429-00040665 all if exchange of goods are made QYbQhEGydtc-00175-00040666-00040871 illegal by some sort of state sanction QYbQhEGydtc-00176-00040872-00041046 such as is often seen with certain QYbQhEGydtc-00177-00041047-00041250 pharmaceutical drugs their prices will QYbQhEGydtc-00178-00041251-00041396 tend to rise as a result of that QYbQhEGydtc-00179-00041397-00041745 sanction QYbQhEGydtc-00180-00041746-00042282 topic consumer issues QYbQhEGydtc-00181-00042283-00042546 even when the underground market offers QYbQhEGydtc-00182-00042547-00042768 lower prices consumers still have an QYbQhEGydtc-00183-00042769-00042952 incentive to buy on the legal market QYbQhEGydtc-00184-00042953-00043215 when possible because they may prefer QYbQhEGydtc-00185-00043216-00043426 legal suppliers as they are easier to QYbQhEGydtc-00186-00043427-00043602 contact and can be held accountable for QYbQhEGydtc-00187-00043603-00043924 faults in some jurisdictions such as the QYbQhEGydtc-00188-00043925-00044143 United States customers may be charged QYbQhEGydtc-00189-00044144-00044299 with a criminal offense if they QYbQhEGydtc-00190-00044300-00044455 knowingly participate in the black QYbQhEGydtc-00191-00044456-00044787 economy even as a consumer they may have QYbQhEGydtc-00192-00044788-00045005 a moral dislike of black marketing in QYbQhEGydtc-00193-00045006-00045286 some jurisdictions such as England and QYbQhEGydtc-00194-00045287-00045460 Wales consumers found to be in QYbQhEGydtc-00195-00045461-00045633 possession of stolen goods will have QYbQhEGydtc-00196-00045634-00045835 them taken away if they are traced even QYbQhEGydtc-00197-00045836-00045960 if they did not know they were stolen QYbQhEGydtc-00198-00045961-00046215 though they themselves will not usually QYbQhEGydtc-00199-00046216-00046426 face criminal prosecution they are still QYbQhEGydtc-00200-00046427-00046602 left without the goods they paid for and QYbQhEGydtc-00201-00046603-00046783 with little if any recourse to get their QYbQhEGydtc-00202-00046784-00046852 money back QYbQhEGydtc-00203-00046853-00047110 this risk may make some averse to buying QYbQhEGydtc-00204-00047111-00047254 goods that they think may be from the QYbQhEGydtc-00205-00047255-00047470 underground market even if in fact they QYbQhEGydtc-00206-00047471-00047692 are legitimate for example items sold at QYbQhEGydtc-00207-00047693-00047917 a car boot sale however in some limited QYbQhEGydtc-00208-00047918-00048157 situations consumers conclude that they QYbQhEGydtc-00209-00048158-00048289 are actually better off using QYbQhEGydtc-00210-00048290-00048535 black-market services particularly when QYbQhEGydtc-00211-00048536-00048714 government regulations hinder what would QYbQhEGydtc-00212-00048715-00048898 otherwise be a legitimate competitive QYbQhEGydtc-00213-00048899-00049327 service for example unlicensed taxi cabs QYbQhEGydtc-00214-00049328-00049570 in Baltimore it has been reported that QYbQhEGydtc-00215-00049571-00049804 many consumers actively prefer illegal QYbQhEGydtc-00216-00049805-00049962 taxis citing that they are more QYbQhEGydtc-00217-00049963-00050532 available convenient and priced fairly QYbQhEGydtc-00218-00050533-00050887 topic traded goods and services QYbQhEGydtc-00219-00050888-00051080 you QYbQhEGydtc-00220-00051081-00051340 some examples of underground economic QYbQhEGydtc-00221-00051341-00051716 activities include QYbQhEGydtc-00222-00051716-00052049 topic sexual exploitation and forced QYbQhEGydtc-00223-00052050-00052434 labor QYbQhEGydtc-00224-00052435-00052648 prostitution is illegal our highly QYbQhEGydtc-00225-00052649-00052830 regulated in many countries across the QYbQhEGydtc-00226-00052832-00053140 world these places form a classic study QYbQhEGydtc-00227-00053141-00053335 of the underground economy because of QYbQhEGydtc-00228-00053336-00053502 consistent high demand from customers QYbQhEGydtc-00229-00053503-00053782 relatively high pay but labor-intensive QYbQhEGydtc-00230-00053783-00053967 and low skilled work which attracts a QYbQhEGydtc-00231-00053969-00054214 continual supply of workers while QYbQhEGydtc-00232-00054215-00054415 prostitution exists in every country QYbQhEGydtc-00233-00054416-00054628 studies show that it tends to flourish QYbQhEGydtc-00234-00054629-00054829 more in poorer countries and in areas QYbQhEGydtc-00235-00054829-00055017 with large numbers of unattached men QYbQhEGydtc-00236-00055019-00055305 such as around military bases for QYbQhEGydtc-00237-00055307-00055507 instance an empirical study showed that QYbQhEGydtc-00238-00055508-00055711 the supply of prostitutes rose abruptly QYbQhEGydtc-00239-00055712-00056004 in Denver and Minneapolis in 2008 when QYbQhEGydtc-00240-00056005-00056166 the Democratic and Republican national QYbQhEGydtc-00241-00056167-00056428 conventions took place there prostitutes QYbQhEGydtc-00242-00056429-00056623 in the black market generally operate QYbQhEGydtc-00243-00056624-00056758 with some degree of secrecy QYbQhEGydtc-00244-00056759-00056967 sometimes negotiating prices and QYbQhEGydtc-00245-00056969-00057154 activities through code words and subtle QYbQhEGydtc-00246-00057154-00057463 gestures in countries such as Germany or QYbQhEGydtc-00247-00057464-00057652 the Netherlands where prostitution is QYbQhEGydtc-00248-00057653-00057889 legal but regulated illegal prostitutes QYbQhEGydtc-00249-00057890-00058099 exist whose services are offered cheaper QYbQhEGydtc-00250-00058100-00058228 without regard for the legal QYbQhEGydtc-00251-00058229-00058479 requirements or procedures health checks QYbQhEGydtc-00252-00058480-00058749 standards of accommodation and so on in QYbQhEGydtc-00253-00058750-00059047 other countries such as Nicaragua where QYbQhEGydtc-00254-00059048-00059290 legal prostitution is regulated hotels QYbQhEGydtc-00255-00059291-00059505 may require both parties to identify QYbQhEGydtc-00256-00059507-00059695 themselves to prevent the rise of child QYbQhEGydtc-00257-00059696-00060054 prostitution QYbQhEGydtc-00258-00060054-00060592 topic personal information QYbQhEGydtc-00259-00060594-00060774 personally identifying information QYbQhEGydtc-00260-00060775-00061053 financial information like credit card QYbQhEGydtc-00261-00061054-00061260 and bank account information and medical QYbQhEGydtc-00262-00061261-00061457 data is bought and sold mostly in QYbQhEGydtc-00263-00061458-00061725 darknet markets people increase the QYbQhEGydtc-00264-00061726-00061913 value of the stolen data by aggregating QYbQhEGydtc-00265-00061914-00062160 it with publicly available data and sell QYbQhEGydtc-00266-00062161-00062346 it again for a profit increasing the QYbQhEGydtc-00267-00062347-00062507 damage that can be done to the people QYbQhEGydtc-00268-00062508-00062892 whose data was stolen QYbQhEGydtc-00269-00062894-00063555 topic illegal drugs from the late 19th QYbQhEGydtc-00270-00063557-00063799 and early 20th centuries many countries QYbQhEGydtc-00271-00063800-00063985 began to ban the keeping or using of QYbQhEGydtc-00272-00063986-00064189 some recreational drugs such as the QYbQhEGydtc-00273-00064190-00064366 United States war on drugs QYbQhEGydtc-00274-00064366-00064627 many people nonetheless continued to use QYbQhEGydtc-00275-00064628-00064866 illegal drugs and a black market exists QYbQhEGydtc-00276-00064867-00064951 to supply them QYbQhEGydtc-00277-00064952-00065197 despite law enforcement efforts to QYbQhEGydtc-00278-00065198-00065379 intercept them demand remains high QYbQhEGydtc-00279-00065380-00065587 providing a large profit motive for QYbQhEGydtc-00280-00065588-00065788 organized criminal groups to keep drugs QYbQhEGydtc-00281-00065789-00066100 supplied the United Nations has reported QYbQhEGydtc-00282-00066101-00066307 that the retail market value of illegal QYbQhEGydtc-00283-00066308-00066517 drugs is three hundred twenty one point QYbQhEGydtc-00284-00066518-00066772 six billion dollars USD although law QYbQhEGydtc-00285-00066773-00066958 enforcement agencies intercept a QYbQhEGydtc-00286-00066959-00067117 fraction of the illegal drugs and QYbQhEGydtc-00287-00067118-00067303 incarcerate hundreds of thousands of QYbQhEGydtc-00288-00067304-00067504 wholesale and retail sellers the very QYbQhEGydtc-00289-00067505-00067702 stable demand for such drugs and the QYbQhEGydtc-00290-00067703-00067888 high profit margins encourages new QYbQhEGydtc-00291-00067889-00068059 distributors to enter the market without QYbQhEGydtc-00292-00068060-00068371 a decrease in the retail price many drug QYbQhEGydtc-00293-00068372-00068590 legalization activists draw parallels QYbQhEGydtc-00294-00068591-00068773 between the illegal drug trade and the QYbQhEGydtc-00295-00068774-00068968 prohibition of alcohol in the United QYbQhEGydtc-00296-00068969-00069402 States in the 1920s QYbQhEGydtc-00297-00069403-00069878 topic weapons QYbQhEGydtc-00298-00069879-00070160 the legislators of many countries forbid QYbQhEGydtc-00299-00070161-00070346 or restrict the personal ownership of QYbQhEGydtc-00300-00070347-00070601 weapons these restrictions can range QYbQhEGydtc-00301-00070602-00070802 from small knives to firearms either QYbQhEGydtc-00302-00070803-00071060 altogether or by classification eg QYbQhEGydtc-00303-00071061-00071318 caliber handguns automatic weapons and QYbQhEGydtc-00304-00071319-00071624 explosives the black-market supplies the QYbQhEGydtc-00305-00071625-00071795 demands for weaponry that cannot be QYbQhEGydtc-00306-00071796-00071996 obtained legally or may only be obtained QYbQhEGydtc-00307-00071997-00072188 legally after obtaining permits and QYbQhEGydtc-00308-00072189-00072467 paying fees this may be by smuggling the QYbQhEGydtc-00309-00072468-00072614 arms from countries where they were QYbQhEGydtc-00310-00072615-00072836 bought legally or stolen or by stealing QYbQhEGydtc-00311-00072837-00073013 from arms manufacturers within the QYbQhEGydtc-00312-00073014-00073337 country itself using insiders in cases QYbQhEGydtc-00313-00073338-00073499 where the underground the economy is QYbQhEGydtc-00314-00073500-00073715 unable to smuggle firearms they can also QYbQhEGydtc-00315-00073716-00073937 satisfy requests by gunsmithing their QYbQhEGydtc-00316-00073938-00074207 own firearms those who may by this way QYbQhEGydtc-00317-00074208-00074405 include criminals to use for illegal QYbQhEGydtc-00318-00074406-00074609 activities gun collectors and otherwise QYbQhEGydtc-00319-00074610-00074816 law-abiding citizens interested in QYbQhEGydtc-00320-00074817-00075002 protecting their dwellings families or QYbQhEGydtc-00321-00075003-00075338 businesses in England and Wales certain QYbQhEGydtc-00322-00075339-00075539 categories of weapons used for hunting QYbQhEGydtc-00323-00075540-00075746 may be owned by qualified residents but QYbQhEGydtc-00324-00075747-00075929 must be registered with the local police QYbQhEGydtc-00325-00075930-00076129 force and kept within a locked cabinet QYbQhEGydtc-00326-00076130-00076391 another segment of the population who QYbQhEGydtc-00327-00076392-00076565 may purchase weapons on the black market QYbQhEGydtc-00328-00076566-00076775 are individuals who are unable to pass QYbQhEGydtc-00329-00076776-00076987 the legal requirements for registration QYbQhEGydtc-00330-00076988-00077213 convicted felons are those suffering QYbQhEGydtc-00331-00077214-00077372 from mental illness for example QYbQhEGydtc-00332-00077373-00077645 in a few jurisdictions collectors may QYbQhEGydtc-00333-00077646-00077819 legally keep antique weapons made QYbQhEGydtc-00334-00077820-00078023 incapable of being readily restored to a QYbQhEGydtc-00335-00078024-00078396 firing condition QYbQhEGydtc-00336-00078397-00078948 topic illegally logged timber QYbQhEGydtc-00337-00078949-00079175 the illegal logging of timber has posed QYbQhEGydtc-00338-00079176-00079428 as an issue according to Interpol the QYbQhEGydtc-00339-00079429-00079635 illegal logging industry is worth almost QYbQhEGydtc-00340-00079636-00079835 as much as drug production industry in QYbQhEGydtc-00341-00079836-00080245 some countries QYbQhEGydtc-00342-00080246-00080780 topic animals and animal products QYbQhEGydtc-00343-00080781-00081019 in many developing countries living QYbQhEGydtc-00344-00081020-00081203 animals are captured in the wild and QYbQhEGydtc-00345-00081204-00081473 sold as pets wild animals are also QYbQhEGydtc-00346-00081474-00081659 hunted and killed for their meat hide QYbQhEGydtc-00347-00081660-00081848 and organs the latter of which and other QYbQhEGydtc-00348-00081849-00082034 animal parts are sold for use in QYbQhEGydtc-00349-00082035-00082318 traditional medicine in several of the QYbQhEGydtc-00350-00082319-00082513 states within the United States laws QYbQhEGydtc-00351-00082514-00082748 requiring the pasteurization of milk has QYbQhEGydtc-00352-00082749-00082946 created black-market situations QYbQhEGydtc-00353-00082947-00083161 involving the transport and sale of raw QYbQhEGydtc-00354-00083162-00083384 milk and sometimes raw milk cheese which QYbQhEGydtc-00355-00083385-00083609 is legal in a number of EU countries but QYbQhEGydtc-00356-00083610-00083834 banned in the US if aged less than 60 QYbQhEGydtc-00357-00083835-00084189 days QYbQhEGydtc-00358-00084190-00084864 topic alcohol rum running or bootlegging QYbQhEGydtc-00359-00084865-00085068 is the illegal business of transporting QYbQhEGydtc-00360-00085069-00085311 smuggling alcoholic beverages where such QYbQhEGydtc-00361-00085312-00085544 transportation is forbidden by law QYbQhEGydtc-00362-00085545-00085785 smuggling is usually done to circumvent QYbQhEGydtc-00363-00085786-00086022 taxation or prohibition laws within a QYbQhEGydtc-00364-00086023-00086292 particular jurisdiction the term rum QYbQhEGydtc-00365-00086293-00086457 running is more commonly applied to QYbQhEGydtc-00366-00086458-00086664 smuggling over water bootlegging is QYbQhEGydtc-00367-00086665-00086949 applied to smuggling overland according QYbQhEGydtc-00368-00086950-00087192 to the PBS documentary Prohibition the QYbQhEGydtc-00369-00087193-00087492 term bootlegging was popularized when QYbQhEGydtc-00370-00087493-00087672 thousands of city dwellers would sell QYbQhEGydtc-00371-00087673-00087840 liquor from flasks they kept in their QYbQhEGydtc-00372-00087841-00088032 bootleg all across major cities and QYbQhEGydtc-00373-00088033-00088437 rural areas the term rum running most QYbQhEGydtc-00374-00088438-00088611 likely originated at the start of QYbQhEGydtc-00375-00088612-00088893 prohibition in the United States 1920 to QYbQhEGydtc-00376-00088894-00089139 1933 when ships from Bimini in the QYbQhEGydtc-00377-00089140-00089325 Western Bahamas transported cheap QYbQhEGydtc-00378-00089326-00089625 Caribbean rum to Florida speakeasies but QYbQhEGydtc-00379-00089626-00089844 rums cheapness made it a low profit item QYbQhEGydtc-00380-00089845-00090015 for the rum runners and they soon moved QYbQhEGydtc-00381-00090016-00090225 on to smuggling Canadian whiskey French QYbQhEGydtc-00382-00090226-00090420 Champagne and English gin to major QYbQhEGydtc-00383-00090421-00090636 cities like New York City in Boston QYbQhEGydtc-00384-00090637-00090894 where prices ran high it was said that QYbQhEGydtc-00385-00090895-00091101 some ships carried two hundred thousand QYbQhEGydtc-00386-00091102-00091584 dollars in contraband in a single run QYbQhEGydtc-00387-00091585-00092065 topic tobacco QYbQhEGydtc-00388-00092066-00092299 it has been reported that smuggling one QYbQhEGydtc-00389-00092300-00092491 truckload of cigarettes from a low tax QYbQhEGydtc-00390-00092492-00092734 US state to a high tax state can lead to QYbQhEGydtc-00391-00092735-00092925 a profit of up to two million dollars QYbQhEGydtc-00392-00092926-00093196 the low tax states are generally the QYbQhEGydtc-00393-00093197-00093403 major tobacco producers and have come QYbQhEGydtc-00394-00093404-00093561 under enormous criticism for their QYbQhEGydtc-00395-00093562-00093819 reluctance to increase taxes North QYbQhEGydtc-00396-00093820-00094032 Carolina eventually agreed to raise its QYbQhEGydtc-00397-00094033-00094230 taxes from five cents to thirty five QYbQhEGydtc-00398-00094231-00094465 cents per pack of 20 cigarettes although QYbQhEGydtc-00399-00094466-00094597 this remains far below the national QYbQhEGydtc-00400-00094598-00094936 average but South Carolina has so far QYbQhEGydtc-00401-00094937-00095161 refused to follow suit and raise taxes QYbQhEGydtc-00402-00095162-00095374 from seven cents per pack the lowest in QYbQhEGydtc-00403-00095375-00095623 the USA in the UK it has been reported QYbQhEGydtc-00404-00095624-00096049 that 27 percent of cigarettes and 68% of QYbQhEGydtc-00405-00096050-00096276 roll-your-own tobacco is purchased on QYbQhEGydtc-00406-00096277-00096735 the black market QYbQhEGydtc-00407-00096736-00097287 topic biological organs QYbQhEGydtc-00408-00097288-00097442 according to the World Health QYbQhEGydtc-00409-00097443-00097741 Organization w-h-o illegal organ trade QYbQhEGydtc-00410-00097742-00097950 occurs when organs are removed from the QYbQhEGydtc-00411-00097951-00098112 body for the purpose of commercial QYbQhEGydtc-00412-00098113-00098448 transactions the w-h-o justifies these QYbQhEGydtc-00413-00098449-00098886 actions by stating payment for organs is QYbQhEGydtc-00414-00098887-00099117 likely to take unfair advantage of the QYbQhEGydtc-00415-00099118-00099309 poorest and most vulnerable groups QYbQhEGydtc-00416-00099310-00099582 undermines altruistic donation and leads QYbQhEGydtc-00417-00099583-00099851 to profiteering and human trafficking QYbQhEGydtc-00418-00099852-00100080 despite these ordinances it was QYbQhEGydtc-00419-00100081-00100297 estimated that 5% of all organ QYbQhEGydtc-00420-00100298-00100500 recipients engaged in commercial organ QYbQhEGydtc-00421-00100501-00100846 transplant in 2005 research indicates QYbQhEGydtc-00422-00100847-00101037 that illegal organ trade is on the rise QYbQhEGydtc-00423-00101038-00101256 with a recent report by global financial QYbQhEGydtc-00424-00101257-00101463 integrity estimating that the illegal QYbQhEGydtc-00425-00101464-00101647 organ trade generates profits between QYbQhEGydtc-00426-00101648-00101931 600 million dollars and 1.2 billion QYbQhEGydtc-00427-00101932-00102132 dollars per year with a span over many QYbQhEGydtc-00428-00102133-00102470 countries QYbQhEGydtc-00429-00102471-00102961 topic racketeering QYbQhEGydtc-00430-00102963-00103142 a racket as a service that is QYbQhEGydtc-00431-00103143-00103349 fraudulently offered to solve a problem QYbQhEGydtc-00432-00103350-00103517 such as for a problem that does not QYbQhEGydtc-00433-00103518-00103735 actually exist that will not be put into QYbQhEGydtc-00434-00103736-00103918 effect or that would not otherwise exist QYbQhEGydtc-00435-00103919-00104236 if the racket did not exist conducting a QYbQhEGydtc-00436-00104238-00104498 racket is racketeering particularly the QYbQhEGydtc-00437-00104499-00104683 potential problem may be caused by the QYbQhEGydtc-00438-00104684-00104867 same party that offers to solve it QYbQhEGydtc-00439-00104868-00105056 although that fact may be concealed with QYbQhEGydtc-00440-00105057-00105208 the specific intent to engender QYbQhEGydtc-00441-00105209-00105439 continual patronage for this party an QYbQhEGydtc-00442-00105440-00105632 archetype as the protection racket QYbQhEGydtc-00443-00105633-00105938 wherein a person or group eg a criminal QYbQhEGydtc-00444-00105939-00106142 gang indicates to a store owner that QYbQhEGydtc-00445-00106143-00106301 they could protect her his store from QYbQhEGydtc-00446-00106302-00106505 potential damage damage that the same QYbQhEGydtc-00447-00106506-00106700 person or group would otherwise inflict QYbQhEGydtc-00448-00106701-00106850 while the correlation of threat and QYbQhEGydtc-00449-00106851-00107072 protection may be more or less deny ibly QYbQhEGydtc-00450-00107073-00107240 veiled distinguishing it from the more QYbQhEGydtc-00451-00107241-00107567 direct act of extortion racketeering is QYbQhEGydtc-00452-00107568-00107756 often associated with organized crime QYbQhEGydtc-00453-00107757-00107966 and the term was coined by the employers QYbQhEGydtc-00454-00107967-00108305 Association of Chicago in June 1927 in a QYbQhEGydtc-00455-00108306-00108452 statement about the influence of QYbQhEGydtc-00456-00108453-00108930 organized crime in the Teamsters Union QYbQhEGydtc-00457-00108931-00109458 topic transportation providers QYbQhEGydtc-00458-00109458-00109744 we're taxicabs buses and other QYbQhEGydtc-00459-00109745-00109942 transportation providers are strictly QYbQhEGydtc-00460-00109943-00110182 regulated or monopolized by government a QYbQhEGydtc-00461-00110183-00110374 black market typically flourishes to QYbQhEGydtc-00462-00110375-00110572 provide transportation to poorly served QYbQhEGydtc-00463-00110573-00110859 or overpriced communities in the United QYbQhEGydtc-00464-00110860-00111094 States some cities restrict entry to the QYbQhEGydtc-00465-00111095-00111322 taxicab market with a medallion system QYbQhEGydtc-00466-00111323-00111592 ie taxicabs must get a special license QYbQhEGydtc-00467-00111593-00111754 and display it on the medallion in the QYbQhEGydtc-00468-00111755-00112059 vehicle in most such jurisdictions it is QYbQhEGydtc-00469-00112060-00112240 legal to sell the medallions but the QYbQhEGydtc-00470-00112241-00112453 limited supply and resulting high prices QYbQhEGydtc-00471-00112454-00112648 of medallions have led to a market in QYbQhEGydtc-00472-00112649-00112891 unlicensed car pooling illegal taxicab QYbQhEGydtc-00473-00112892-00113173 operation in Baltimore Maryland for QYbQhEGydtc-00474-00113174-00113401 example it is not uncommon for private QYbQhEGydtc-00475-00113402-00113620 individuals to provide a legal taxicab QYbQhEGydtc-00476-00113621-00114040 service for city residents QYbQhEGydtc-00477-00114041-00114542 topic housing rental QYbQhEGydtc-00478-00114543-00114776 in places where there is rent control QYbQhEGydtc-00479-00114777-00114977 there may be a black market for housing QYbQhEGydtc-00480-00114978-00115250 for instance in the UK there is a legal QYbQhEGydtc-00481-00115251-00115469 subletting of social housing homes where QYbQhEGydtc-00482-00115470-00115633 the tenant illegally rents out the home QYbQhEGydtc-00483-00115634-00115907 at a higher rent in Sweden rental QYbQhEGydtc-00484-00115908-00116105 contracts with regulated rent can be QYbQhEGydtc-00485-00116106-00116270 bought on the black market either from QYbQhEGydtc-00486-00116271-00116465 the current tenant or sometimes directly QYbQhEGydtc-00487-00116466-00116710 from the property owner specialized QYbQhEGydtc-00488-00116711-00116939 black market dealers assist the property QYbQhEGydtc-00489-00116940-00117191 owners with such transactions in India QYbQhEGydtc-00490-00117192-00117452 places like Chennai Bangalore Hyderabad QYbQhEGydtc-00491-00117453-00117698 Mumbai Kolkata and New Delhi where QYbQhEGydtc-00492-00117699-00117886 students are coming from all over India QYbQhEGydtc-00493-00117888-00118151 getting high rented PG paying guests or QYbQhEGydtc-00494-00118152-00118333 other forms of rented apartments without QYbQhEGydtc-00495-00118334-00118796 any taxation or regulations QYbQhEGydtc-00496-00118797-00119083 topic counterfeit medicine essential QYbQhEGydtc-00497-00119084-00119568 aircraft and automobile parts QYbQhEGydtc-00498-00119569-00119810 medicines and essential aircraft and QYbQhEGydtc-00499-00119811-00120140 automobile parts eg brakes motor parts QYbQhEGydtc-00500-00120141-00120668 etc are counterfeited on a large scale QYbQhEGydtc-00501-00120669-00121183 topic copyrighted media QYbQhEGydtc-00502-00121183-00121439 street vendors in countries where there QYbQhEGydtc-00503-00121440-00121633 is little enforcement of copyright law QYbQhEGydtc-00504-00121634-00121829 particularly in Asia and Latin America QYbQhEGydtc-00505-00121830-00122102 often sell deeply discounted copies of QYbQhEGydtc-00506-00122103-00122345 films music CDs and computer software QYbQhEGydtc-00507-00122346-00122594 such as video games sometimes even QYbQhEGydtc-00508-00122595-00122774 before the official release of the title QYbQhEGydtc-00509-00122775-00123026 a determined counterfeiter with a few QYbQhEGydtc-00510-00123027-00123206 hundred dollars can make copies that are QYbQhEGydtc-00511-00123207-00123425 digitally identical to an original and QYbQhEGydtc-00512-00123426-00123661 face no loss in quality innovations in QYbQhEGydtc-00513-00123663-00123917 consumer DVD and CD writers and the QYbQhEGydtc-00514-00123918-00124118 widespread availability of cracks on the QYbQhEGydtc-00515-00124119-00124283 internet for most forms of copy QYbQhEGydtc-00516-00124283-00124483 protection technology make this cheap QYbQhEGydtc-00517-00124484-00124802 and easy to do copyright holders and QYbQhEGydtc-00518-00124803-00125015 other proponents of copyright laws have QYbQhEGydtc-00519-00125016-00125185 found this phenomenon hard to stop QYbQhEGydtc-00520-00125186-00125375 through the courts as the operations are QYbQhEGydtc-00521-00125376-00125603 distributed and widespread transversing QYbQhEGydtc-00522-00125604-00125821 national borders and thus legal systems QYbQhEGydtc-00523-00125822-00126068 since digital information can be QYbQhEGydtc-00524-00126069-00126269 duplicated repeatedly with no loss of QYbQhEGydtc-00525-00126270-00126491 quality and passed on electronically at QYbQhEGydtc-00526-00126492-00126665 little to no cost the effective QYbQhEGydtc-00527-00126666-00126872 underground market value of media is QYbQhEGydtc-00528-00126873-00127076 zero differentiating it from nearly all QYbQhEGydtc-00529-00127077-00127283 other forms of underground economic QYbQhEGydtc-00530-00127283-00127534 activity the issue is compounded by QYbQhEGydtc-00531-00127535-00127742 widespread indifference to enforcing QYbQhEGydtc-00532-00127743-00127952 copyright law both with governments and QYbQhEGydtc-00533-00127953-00128219 the public at large to steal a car as QYbQhEGydtc-00534-00128220-00128402 seen as a crime in most people's eyes QYbQhEGydtc-00535-00128403-00128627 but to obtain unauthorized copies of QYbQhEGydtc-00536-00128628-00128927 music or a game as not additionally not QYbQhEGydtc-00537-00128928-00129152 all people agree with copyright laws as QYbQhEGydtc-00538-00129153-00129374 it unfairly criminalizes competition QYbQhEGydtc-00539-00129375-00129542 allowing the copyright holder to QYbQhEGydtc-00540-00129543-00129707 effectively monopolize related QYbQhEGydtc-00541-00129708-00130022 industries it also authorizes copyright QYbQhEGydtc-00542-00130023-00130196 holders to use region coding to QYbQhEGydtc-00543-00130197-00130343 discriminate against selected QYbQhEGydtc-00544-00130344-00130550 populations price-wise and availability QYbQhEGydtc-00545-00130551-00130865 wise the comparison to car theft QYbQhEGydtc-00546-00130866-00131137 although common is not truly analogous QYbQhEGydtc-00547-00131138-00131378 automobile theft results in an item QYbQhEGydtc-00548-00131379-00131534 being removed from the owner with the QYbQhEGydtc-00549-00131535-00131749 ownership transferred to a second party QYbQhEGydtc-00550-00131750-00132053 media piracy is a crime of duplication QYbQhEGydtc-00551-00132054-00132298 with no physical property being stolen QYbQhEGydtc-00552-00132299-00132557 copyright infringement law goes as far QYbQhEGydtc-00553-00132558-00132851 as to deem illegal mixtapes and other QYbQhEGydtc-00554-00132852-00133084 such material copied to tape or disc QYbQhEGydtc-00555-00133085-00133337 copyright holders typically attest the QYbQhEGydtc-00556-00133338-00133523 act of theft to be in the profits for QYbQhEGydtc-00557-00133524-00133790 gun to the Pirates however this makes QYbQhEGydtc-00558-00133791-00134000 the unsubstantiated assumption that the QYbQhEGydtc-00559-00134001-00134102 Pirates would have bought the QYbQhEGydtc-00560-00134103-00134285 copyrighted material if it had not been QYbQhEGydtc-00561-00134286-00134440 available through file share QYbQhEGydtc-00562-00134441-00134728 or other means copyright holders also QYbQhEGydtc-00563-00134729-00134923 say that they did some work for creating QYbQhEGydtc-00564-00134924-00135112 their copyrighted material and they wish QYbQhEGydtc-00565-00135113-00135367 to get compensated for their work no QYbQhEGydtc-00566-00135368-00135562 other system than copyright has been QYbQhEGydtc-00567-00135563-00135733 found to compensate the artists and QYbQhEGydtc-00568-00135734-00135913 other creators for their work and many QYbQhEGydtc-00569-00135914-00136099 artists do not have any alternative QYbQhEGydtc-00570-00136100-00136369 source of income or another job many QYbQhEGydtc-00571-00136370-00136600 artists and film producers have accepted QYbQhEGydtc-00572-00136601-00136828 the role of piracy in media distribution QYbQhEGydtc-00573-00136829-00137032 the spread of material through QYbQhEGydtc-00574-00137033-00137221 file-sharing is a major source of QYbQhEGydtc-00575-00137222-00137428 publicity for artists and has been shown QYbQhEGydtc-00576-00137429-00137611 to build fan bases that may be more QYbQhEGydtc-00577-00137612-00137806 inclined to see the performer live live QYbQhEGydtc-00578-00137807-00137971 performances make up the bulk of QYbQhEGydtc-00579-00137972-00138199 successful artists revenues however not QYbQhEGydtc-00580-00138200-00138400 all artists can make live performances QYbQhEGydtc-00581-00138401-00138625 for example photographers typically only QYbQhEGydtc-00582-00138626-00138808 have a single source of income that is QYbQhEGydtc-00583-00138809-00139233 the licensing of their photos QYbQhEGydtc-00584-00139234-00139710 topic currency QYbQhEGydtc-00585-00139711-00139932 money itself is traded on the black QYbQhEGydtc-00586-00139933-00140172 market this may happen for one or more QYbQhEGydtc-00587-00140173-00140454 of several reasons the government sets QYbQhEGydtc-00588-00140455-00140754 pegs the local currency at some QYbQhEGydtc-00589-00140755-00140970 arbitrary level to another currency that QYbQhEGydtc-00590-00140971-00141236 does not reflect its true market value a QYbQhEGydtc-00591-00141237-00141489 government makes it difficult or illegal QYbQhEGydtc-00592-00141490-00141654 for its citizens to own much or any QYbQhEGydtc-00593-00141655-00141966 foreign currency the government tax is QYbQhEGydtc-00594-00141967-00142161 exchanging the local currency with other QYbQhEGydtc-00595-00142162-00142359 currencies either in one direction or QYbQhEGydtc-00596-00142360-00142398 both QYbQhEGydtc-00597-00142399-00142701 eg foreigners are taxed to buy local QYbQhEGydtc-00598-00142702-00142905 currency or residents are taxed to buy QYbQhEGydtc-00599-00142906-00143184 foreign currency the currency is QYbQhEGydtc-00600-00143185-00143433 counterfeit the currency has been QYbQhEGydtc-00601-00143434-00143613 acquired illegally and needs to be QYbQhEGydtc-00602-00143614-00143802 laundered before the money can be used a QYbQhEGydtc-00603-00143803-00143976 government may officially set the rate QYbQhEGydtc-00604-00143977-00144168 of exchange of its currency with that of QYbQhEGydtc-00605-00144169-00144398 other currencies typically the US dollar QYbQhEGydtc-00606-00144399-00144687 when it does the peg often over values QYbQhEGydtc-00607-00144688-00144882 the local currency relative to what its QYbQhEGydtc-00608-00144883-00145032 market value would be if it were a QYbQhEGydtc-00609-00145033-00145314 floating currency those in possession of QYbQhEGydtc-00610-00145315-00145596 the harder' currency for example QYbQhEGydtc-00611-00145597-00145806 expatriate workers may be able to use QYbQhEGydtc-00612-00145807-00145971 the black market to buy the local QYbQhEGydtc-00613-00145972-00146169 currency at better exchange rates than QYbQhEGydtc-00614-00146170-00146472 they can get officially in situations of QYbQhEGydtc-00615-00146473-00146682 financial instability and inflation QYbQhEGydtc-00616-00146683-00146877 citizens may substitute a foreign QYbQhEGydtc-00617-00146878-00147171 currency for the local currency the US QYbQhEGydtc-00618-00147172-00147372 dollar is viewed as a relatively stable QYbQhEGydtc-00619-00147373-00147555 and safe currency and is often used QYbQhEGydtc-00620-00147556-00148002 abroad as a second currency in 2012 340 QYbQhEGydtc-00621-00148003-00148098 billion dollars QYbQhEGydtc-00622-00148099-00148335 roughly 37 percent of all US currency QYbQhEGydtc-00623-00148336-00148545 was believed to be circulating abroad QYbQhEGydtc-00624-00148546-00148809 the most recent study of the amount of QYbQhEGydtc-00625-00148810-00149025 currency held overseas suggests that QYbQhEGydtc-00626-00149026-00149268 only 25 percent of US currency is QYbQhEGydtc-00627-00149269-00149537 presently held abroad the widespread QYbQhEGydtc-00628-00149538-00149787 substitution of US currency for local QYbQhEGydtc-00629-00149788-00149916 currency is known as de facto QYbQhEGydtc-00630-00149917-00150141 dollarization and has been observed in QYbQhEGydtc-00631-00150142-00150351 transition countries such as Cambodia QYbQhEGydtc-00632-00150352-00150545 and in some Latin American countries QYbQhEGydtc-00633-00150546-00150861 some countries such as Ecuador abandoned QYbQhEGydtc-00634-00150862-00151053 their local currency and now use US QYbQhEGydtc-00635-00151054-00151257 dollars essentially for this reason a QYbQhEGydtc-00636-00151258-00151481 process known as de jure dollarization QYbQhEGydtc-00637-00151482-00151731 see also the example of the Ghanaian QYbQhEGydtc-00638-00151732-00152130 sadie from the 1970s and 1980s if QYbQhEGydtc-00639-00152131-00152367 foreign currency is difficult or illegal QYbQhEGydtc-00640-00152368-00152577 for local citizens to acquire they will QYbQhEGydtc-00641-00152578-00152853 pay a premium to acquire it US currency QYbQhEGydtc-00642-00152854-00153078 is viewed as a relatively stable store QYbQhEGydtc-00643-00153079-00153104 of QYbQhEGydtc-00644-00153105-00153248 value and since it does not leave a QYbQhEGydtc-00645-00153249-00153456 paper trail it is also a convenient QYbQhEGydtc-00646-00153457-00153650 medium of exchange for both illegal QYbQhEGydtc-00647-00153651-00153854 transactions and for unreported income QYbQhEGydtc-00648-00153855-00154035 both in the US and abroad QYbQhEGydtc-00649-00154036-00154214 more recently crypto currencies such as QYbQhEGydtc-00650-00154215-00154407 Bitcoin have been used as medium of QYbQhEGydtc-00651-00154408-00154643 exchange in black market transactions QYbQhEGydtc-00652-00154644-00154904 crypto currencies are sometimes favored QYbQhEGydtc-00653-00154905-00155097 over centralized currency due to their QYbQhEGydtc-00654-00155098-00155288 anonymous nature and their ability to be QYbQhEGydtc-00655-00155289-00155677 traded over the Internet QYbQhEGydtc-00656-00155678-00156143 topic fuel QYbQhEGydtc-00657-00156144-00156431 in the EU it is not illegal for a person QYbQhEGydtc-00658-00156432-00156635 or business to buy fuel in one he use QYbQhEGydtc-00659-00156636-00156818 state for their own use in another but QYbQhEGydtc-00660-00156819-00156968 as with other goods the tax will QYbQhEGydtc-00661-00156969-00157136 generally be payable by the final QYbQhEGydtc-00662-00157137-00157340 customer at the physical place of making QYbQhEGydtc-00663-00157341-00157511 the purchase between the Republic of QYbQhEGydtc-00664-00157512-00157685 Ireland and Northern Ireland there has QYbQhEGydtc-00665-00157686-00157880 often been a black market in petrol and QYbQhEGydtc-00666-00157881-00158171 diesel the direction of smuggling can QYbQhEGydtc-00667-00158172-00158360 change depending on the variation of the QYbQhEGydtc-00668-00158361-00158555 taxes and the exchange rate between the QYbQhEGydtc-00669-00158556-00158762 euro and pound sterling indeed sometimes QYbQhEGydtc-00670-00158763-00158960 diesel will be smuggled in one direction QYbQhEGydtc-00671-00158961-00159185 and petrol the other in some countries QYbQhEGydtc-00672-00159186-00159425 diesel fuel for agricultural vehicles or QYbQhEGydtc-00673-00159426-00159623 domestic uses taxed at a much lower rate QYbQhEGydtc-00674-00159624-00159866 than that for other vehicles this is QYbQhEGydtc-00675-00159867-00160097 known as dyed fuel because a colored dye QYbQhEGydtc-00676-00160098-00160295 is added so it can be detected if used QYbQhEGydtc-00677-00160296-00160559 in other vehicles eg a red dye in the UK QYbQhEGydtc-00678-00160560-00160874 a green dye in Ireland nevertheless the QYbQhEGydtc-00679-00160875-00161033 saving is attractive enough to make a QYbQhEGydtc-00680-00161034-00161332 black market in agricultural diesel in QYbQhEGydtc-00681-00161333-00161669 2007 it was estimated that 350 million QYbQhEGydtc-00682-00161670-00161867 pounds was not gained in profit as a QYbQhEGydtc-00683-00161868-00162098 result of this phenomenon in the UK in QYbQhEGydtc-00684-00162099-00162329 countries like India and Nepal the price QYbQhEGydtc-00685-00162330-00162512 of fuel is set by the government and it QYbQhEGydtc-00686-00162513-00162692 is illegal to sell the fuel over the set QYbQhEGydtc-00687-00162693-00162989 price due to the petrol crisis in Nepal QYbQhEGydtc-00688-00162990-00163184 black marketing and fuel has been a QYbQhEGydtc-00689-00163185-00163382 common trend especially during mass QYbQhEGydtc-00690-00163383-00163685 petrol shortage at times people need to QYbQhEGydtc-00691-00163686-00163844 queue for hours or even sometimes QYbQhEGydtc-00692-00163845-00164090 overnight to get the fuel on the other QYbQhEGydtc-00693-00164091-00164297 hand the petrol pump operators are QYbQhEGydtc-00694-00164298-00164489 alleged to hoarding the fuel and selling QYbQhEGydtc-00695-00164490-00164762 it to black marketers black marketing QYbQhEGydtc-00696-00164763-00164936 and vehicle cooking fuel became QYbQhEGydtc-00697-00164937-00165179 widespread during the 2015 economic QYbQhEGydtc-00698-00165180-00165482 blockade imposed on Nepal even after the QYbQhEGydtc-00699-00165483-00165707 economic blockade was East and petrol QYbQhEGydtc-00700-00165708-00165893 imports resumed people are not getting QYbQhEGydtc-00701-00165894-00166073 the fuel as they were supposed to and QYbQhEGydtc-00702-00166074-00166223 our resort to buying from the black QYbQhEGydtc-00703-00166224-00166578 market QYbQhEGydtc-00704-00166579-00167113 topic organized crime QYbQhEGydtc-00705-00167114-00167301 people engaged in the black-market QYbQhEGydtc-00706-00167302-00167530 usually run their business hidden under QYbQhEGydtc-00707-00167531-00167821 a front business that is legal often QYbQhEGydtc-00708-00167822-00168016 certain types of illegal products are QYbQhEGydtc-00709-00168017-00168214 traded against one another depending on QYbQhEGydtc-00710-00168215-00168710 the geographical location QYbQhEGydtc-00711-00168711-00169158 topic causes QYbQhEGydtc-00712-00169159-00169625 topic Wars QYbQhEGydtc-00713-00169626-00169853 black markets flourish in most countries QYbQhEGydtc-00714-00169854-00170102 during wartime states that are engaged QYbQhEGydtc-00715-00170103-00170287 in total war or other large-scale QYbQhEGydtc-00716-00170288-00170537 extended Wars often impose restrictions QYbQhEGydtc-00717-00170538-00170783 on home use of critical resources that QYbQhEGydtc-00718-00170784-00170957 are needed for the war effort such as QYbQhEGydtc-00719-00170958-00171293 food gasoline rubber metal etc typically QYbQhEGydtc-00720-00171294-00171575 through rationing in most cases a black QYbQhEGydtc-00721-00171576-00171790 market develops to supply rationed goods QYbQhEGydtc-00722-00171791-00172078 at exorbitant prices the rationing and QYbQhEGydtc-00723-00172079-00172250 price controls enforced in many QYbQhEGydtc-00724-00172251-00172412 countries during World War two QYbQhEGydtc-00725-00172413-00172615 encouraged widespread black market QYbQhEGydtc-00726-00172616-00172919 activity one source of black market meat QYbQhEGydtc-00727-00172920-00173135 under wartime rationing was by farmers QYbQhEGydtc-00728-00173136-00173339 declaring fewer domestic animal births QYbQhEGydtc-00729-00173340-00173531 to the Ministry of food than actually QYbQhEGydtc-00730-00173532-00173789 happened another in Britain was supplies QYbQhEGydtc-00731-00173790-00174020 from the u.s. intended only for use in QYbQhEGydtc-00732-00174021-00174248 u.s. army bases on British land but QYbQhEGydtc-00733-00174249-00174410 leaked into the local native British QYbQhEGydtc-00734-00174411-00174695 black market for example in the QYbQhEGydtc-00735-00174696-00174860 Parliament of the United Kingdom on QYbQhEGydtc-00736-00174861-00175202 February 17 to 1945 members said that QYbQhEGydtc-00737-00175203-00175421 the whole turkey production of East QYbQhEGydtc-00738-00175422-00175791 Anglia had gone to the black market and QYbQhEGydtc-00739-00175792-00176033 prosecutions for black marketing were QYbQhEGydtc-00740-00176034-00176201 like trying to stop a leak in a QYbQhEGydtc-00741-00176202-00176498 battleship and it was said that official QYbQhEGydtc-00742-00176499-00176678 prices of such foods were set too low QYbQhEGydtc-00743-00176679-00176864 that their producers often sold their QYbQhEGydtc-00744-00176865-00177044 produce on the black market for higher QYbQhEGydtc-00745-00177045-00177101 prices QYbQhEGydtc-00746-00177102-00177302 one such route seemed to operate at the QYbQhEGydtc-00747-00177303-00177488 market at dissin Norfolk was to sell QYbQhEGydtc-00748-00177489-00177653 live poultry to members of the public QYbQhEGydtc-00749-00177654-00177853 and each purchaser would sign a form QYbQhEGydtc-00750-00177854-00178019 promising that he was buying the birds QYbQhEGydtc-00751-00178020-00178181 to breed from and then take them home QYbQhEGydtc-00752-00178182-00178421 for eating during the Vietnam War QYbQhEGydtc-00753-00178422-00178670 soldiers would spend military payment QYbQhEGydtc-00754-00178671-00178889 certificates on maid service and sexual QYbQhEGydtc-00755-00178890-00179048 entertainment thus supporting their QYbQhEGydtc-00756-00179049-00179186 partners and their families QYbQhEGydtc-00757-00179187-00179426 if the Vietnamese civilian wanted QYbQhEGydtc-00758-00179427-00179600 something that was hard to get he would QYbQhEGydtc-00759-00179601-00179768 buy it at double the price from one of QYbQhEGydtc-00760-00179769-00179933 the soldiers who had a monthly ration QYbQhEGydtc-00761-00179934-00180161 card and thus had access to the military QYbQhEGydtc-00762-00180162-00180437 stores the transactions ran through the QYbQhEGydtc-00763-00180438-00180653 on base maids to the local populace QYbQhEGydtc-00764-00180654-00180896 although these activities were illegal QYbQhEGydtc-00765-00180897-00181048 only flagrant or large-scale QYbQhEGydtc-00766-00181049-00181274 black-market tiers were prosecuted by QYbQhEGydtc-00767-00181275-00181682 the military QYbQhEGydtc-00768-00181683-00182180 topic laws and regulations QYbQhEGydtc-00769-00182181-00182432 a classic example of new regulation QYbQhEGydtc-00770-00182433-00182597 creating a black market as the QYbQhEGydtc-00771-00182598-00182876 prohibition of alcohol similarly when QYbQhEGydtc-00772-00182877-00183050 the law disappears so does the black QYbQhEGydtc-00773-00183051-00183257 market which is why of the arguments for QYbQhEGydtc-00774-00183258-00183413 marijuana legalization as the QYbQhEGydtc-00775-00183414-00183608 elimination of the black market and thus QYbQhEGydtc-00776-00183609-00183812 taxes from that economy being used by QYbQhEGydtc-00777-00183813-00184162 the government QYbQhEGydtc-00778-00184163-00184758 topic black markets by country QYbQhEGydtc-00779-00184759-00185219 topic India QYbQhEGydtc-00780-00185220-00185566 in India black money refers to funds QYbQhEGydtc-00781-00185567-00185710 earned on the black market on which QYbQhEGydtc-00782-00185711-00185921 income and other taxes have not been QYbQhEGydtc-00783-00185922-00186226 paid the black money market situation in QYbQhEGydtc-00784-00186227-00186494 India is epidemic India currently tops QYbQhEGydtc-00785-00186495-00186661 the list for illegal monies in the QYbQhEGydtc-00786-00186662-00186893 entire world estimated to be almost one QYbQhEGydtc-00787-00186894-00187109 thousand four hundred fifty six billion QYbQhEGydtc-00788-00187110-00187307 dollars stored in Swiss banks in the QYbQhEGydtc-00789-00187308-00187571 form of unaccounted money according to QYbQhEGydtc-00790-00187572-00187772 the data provided by the Swiss Banking QYbQhEGydtc-00791-00187773-00188002 Association India has more black money QYbQhEGydtc-00792-00188003-00188179 than the rest of the world combined QYbQhEGydtc-00793-00188180-00188449 Indian Swiss bank account assets are QYbQhEGydtc-00794-00188450-00188647 worth thirteen times one thousand three QYbQhEGydtc-00795-00188648-00188848 hundred percent the country's national QYbQhEGydtc-00796-00188849-00189052 debt and if this black money is seized QYbQhEGydtc-00797-00189053-00189238 and brought back to the country India QYbQhEGydtc-00798-00189239-00189415 has the potential to become one of the QYbQhEGydtc-00799-00189416-00189603 richest countries in the world QYbQhEGydtc-00800-00189604-00189853 allegations of Indians holding trillions QYbQhEGydtc-00801-00189854-00190031 in black money in Switzerland are QYbQhEGydtc-00802-00190032-00190315 however in dispute later reports QYbQhEGydtc-00803-00190316-00190508 including those by Swiss Bankers QYbQhEGydtc-00804-00190509-00190675 Association and the government of QYbQhEGydtc-00805-00190676-00190801 Switzerland claimed that these QYbQhEGydtc-00806-00190802-00191026 allegations are false and fabricated and QYbQhEGydtc-00807-00191027-00191231 the total amount held in all Swiss banks QYbQhEGydtc-00808-00191232-00191408 by citizens of India as about two QYbQhEGydtc-00809-00191409-00191856 billion dollars QYbQhEGydtc-00810-00191857-00192324 topic see also QYbQhEGydtc-00811-00192325-00192847 topic references QYbQhEGydtc-00812-00192848-00193363 topic further reading QYbQhEGydtc-00813-00193364-00193675 Bruce Trevor estimating the underground QYbQhEGydtc-00814-00193676-00194122 economy using mimic models PDF ideas dot QYbQhEGydtc-00815-00194123-00194407 repick archived from the original PDF on QYbQhEGydtc-00816-00194408-00194859 May 1st 2011 retrieved March 25th 2011 QYbQhEGydtc-00817-00194860-00195259 chebula our 2014 where has the currency QYbQhEGydtc-00818-00195260-00195595 gone and why the underground economy and QYbQhEGydtc-00819-00195596-00195894 personal income tax evasion in the u.s. QYbQhEGydtc-00820-00195895-00196428 1970 to 2008 PDF review of Economic QYbQhEGydtc-00821-00196429-00196618 Analysis Remini Center for Economic QYbQhEGydtc-00822-00196619-00197320 Analysis 6 136 252 Feige edgar l 1989 QYbQhEGydtc-00823-00197321-00197584 the underground economies tax evasion QYbQhEGydtc-00824-00197585-00197829 and information distortion Cambridge QYbQhEGydtc-00825-00197830-00197991 Cambridge University Press QYbQhEGydtc-00826-00197992-00198802 P 378 is B and O 5 2 1 2 6 2 305 feet QYbQhEGydtc-00827-00198803-00199168 Edgar L 2009 defining an estimating QYbQhEGydtc-00828-00199169-00199420 underground and informal economies the QYbQhEGydtc-00829-00199421-00199715 new institutional economics approach QYbQhEGydtc-00830-00199716-00200161 world development Elsevier 18 7 9 8 9 QYbQhEGydtc-00831-00200162-00200659 100 - joy ten point one zero one six oh QYbQhEGydtc-00832-00200660-00201003 three oh five seven five zero X 900 900 QYbQhEGydtc-00833-00201004-00201340 eight one eight schneider friedrich QYbQhEGydtc-00834-00201341-00201751 ensta dominic h mm shadow economy's size QYbQhEGydtc-00835-00201752-00202128 causes and consequences journal of QYbQhEGydtc-00836-00202129-00202351 economic literature american economic QYbQhEGydtc-00837-00202352-00203079 association 38 177 to 114 joy 10.1 257 QYbQhEGydtc-00838-00203080-00203316 gel thirty eight point one point seven QYbQhEGydtc-00839-00203317-00203652 seven JSTOR two million five hundred QYbQhEGydtc-00840-00203653-00203952 sixty-five thousand three hundred sixty QYbQhEGydtc-00841-00203953-00204472 Frei BS and schneider F 2015 informal QYbQhEGydtc-00842-00204473-00204733 and underground economics in James D QYbQhEGydtc-00843-00204734-00204984 right edie international encyclopedia of QYbQhEGydtc-00844-00204985-00205242 the social and behavioral sciences 2nd QYbQhEGydtc-00845-00205244-00205394 edition volume 12 QYbQhEGydtc-00846-00205396-00205953 Oxford Elsevier pp 52 55 feet Edgar l QYbQhEGydtc-00847-00205954-00206244 2016 reflections on the meaning and QYbQhEGydtc-00848-00206246-00206487 measurement of unobserved economies what QYbQhEGydtc-00849-00206488-00206703 do we really know about that QYbQhEGydtc-00850-00206704-00207044 shadow economy quote question mark quote QYbQhEGydtc-00851-00207044-00207401 Journal of tax administration vol 2 one QYbQhEGydtc-00852-00207402-00207678 SSRN two million seven hundred twenty QYbQhEGydtc-00853-00207679-00208115 eight thousand sixty feet edgar l 2016 QYbQhEGydtc-00854-00208116-00208359 professor Schneider's shadow economy QYbQhEGydtc-00855-00208360-00208655 what do we really know a rejoinder QYbQhEGydtc-00856-00208656-00209090 Journal of tax administration to to rude QYbQhEGydtc-00857-00209091-00209464 house mark black-market Britain 1939 to QYbQhEGydtc-00858-00209465-00209862 1955 2013 joy ten point one zero nine QYbQhEGydtc-00859-00209863-00210162 three AC proof Oh so nine trillion seven QYbQhEGydtc-00860-00210163-00210300 hundred eighty billion one hundred QYbQhEGydtc-00861-00210301-00210516 ninety nine million five hundred eighty QYbQhEGydtc-00862-00210517-00210711 eight thousand four hundred fifty nine QYbQhEGydtc-00863-00210712-00210981 point zero zero one point zero zero zero QYbQhEGydtc-00864-00210982-00211389 one online QYbQhEGydtc-00865-00211390-00211959 topic external links QYbQhEGydtc-00866-00211960-00212254 havock scope black markets database and QYbQhEGydtc-00867-00212255-00212523 statistics on black market activities QYbQhEGydtc-00868-00212523-00212827 official March 2000 French parliamentary QYbQhEGydtc-00869-00212828-00213031 report on the obstacles on the control QYbQhEGydtc-00870-00213032-00213202 and repression of financial criminal QYbQhEGydtc-00871-00213203-00213400 activity and of money-laundering in QYbQhEGydtc-00872-00213401-00213625 Europe by French MP's Vincent pay own QYbQhEGydtc-00873-00213626-00213831 and Arnaud Montebourg third section on QYbQhEGydtc-00874-00213832-00214119 Luxembourg's political dependency toward QYbQhEGydtc-00875-00214121-00214342 the financial sector the Clearstream QYbQhEGydtc-00876-00214342-00214984 affair PP 83 to 111 on PDF version the QYbQhEGydtc-00877-00214985-00215191 underground economy from National Center QYbQhEGydtc-00878-00215192-00215571 for Policy Analysis 1998 going QYbQhEGydtc-00879-00215573-00215641 underground QYbQhEGydtc-00880-00215642-00215892 America's shadow economy by Jim McTeague QYbQhEGydtc-00881-00215894-00216277 2005 the underground economy global QYbQhEGydtc-00882-00216278-00216679 evidence of its size and impact 1997 the QYbQhEGydtc-00883-00216680-00216892 effects of a black market using supply QYbQhEGydtc-00884-00216892-00217198 and demand a lengthening shadow shadow QYbQhEGydtc-00885-00217198-00217384 economies have grown since the financial QYbQhEGydtc-00886-00217385-00217671 crisis began August 11th 2010 The QYbQhEGydtc-00887-00217673-00217942 Economist the secret strength of QYbQhEGydtc-00888-00217942-00218185 Pakistan's economy April 5th 2012 QYbQhEGydtc-00889-00218186-00218461 Business Week QYcCx-VdqSQ-00000-00000003-00000284 the FIBA under-21 world championship was QYcCx-VdqSQ-00001-00000285-00000515 immense under-21 only basketball QYcCx-VdqSQ-00002-00000516-00000686 competition organized by the QYcCx-VdqSQ-00003-00000687-00000965 International Basketball Federation FIBA QYcCx-VdqSQ-00004-00000966-00001262 it was the FIBA 20 to an underworld QYcCx-VdqSQ-00005-00001263-00001507 championship before FIBA lowered the age QYcCx-VdqSQ-00006-00001508-00001850 limit to 21 years in December 1998 and QYcCx-VdqSQ-00007-00001851-00002026 had its name changed to world QYcCx-VdqSQ-00008-00002027-00002275 championship for young men the QYcCx-VdqSQ-00009-00002276-00002507 competition adopted its final name in QYcCx-VdqSQ-00010-00002508-00002816 2004 FIBA has discontinued World QYcCx-VdqSQ-00011-00002817-00003481 Championships for this age group QYcCx-VdqSQ-00012-00003482-00004348 topic summaries QYcCx-VdqSQ-00013-00004349-00004884 topic metal table QYcCx-VdqSQ-00014-00004885-00005367 equals equals participation details QZ1tKEOnQ78-00000-00000002-00000233 canobushi Chris here from sunny and QZ1tKEOnQ78-00001-00000234-00000401 stone in Las Vegas today we're going to QZ1tKEOnQ78-00002-00000401-00000628 film a video for dynavap devices we're QZ1tKEOnQ78-00003-00000629-00000875 actually going to be using the AVB or QZ1tKEOnQ78-00004-00000876-00001097 already Vape Bud that comes from your QZ1tKEOnQ78-00005-00001098-00002487 dynavat device well let's get to it QZ1tKEOnQ78-00006-00002488-00003777 [Music] QZ1tKEOnQ78-00007-00003778-00004325 [Music] QZ1tKEOnQ78-00008-00004326-00004650 foreign QZ1tKEOnQ78-00009-00004651-00005825 [Music] QZ1tKEOnQ78-00010-00005826-00006017 thank you so much for watching guys QZ1tKEOnQ78-00011-00006018-00006245 thank you to Divine about make sure you QZ1tKEOnQ78-00012-00006246-00006395 guys give us a like share and a follow QZ1tKEOnQ78-00013-00006396-00006659 at canobushi on Instagram Facebook and QZ1tKEOnQ78-00014-00006659-00006878 Twitter QZebcCiZkqM-00000-00000024-00000327 uh president zielinski was addressing QZebcCiZkqM-00001-00000328-00000607 the united states congress this morning QZebcCiZkqM-00002-00000608-00000815 and he had a couple of very interesting QZebcCiZkqM-00003-00000816-00000935 things to say QZebcCiZkqM-00004-00000936-00001054 the leader QZebcCiZkqM-00005-00001055-00001343 of my niche i am addressing QZebcCiZkqM-00006-00001344-00001582 the president biden QZebcCiZkqM-00007-00001583-00001807 you are the leader QZebcCiZkqM-00008-00001807-00001982 of the nation QZebcCiZkqM-00009-00001984-00002199 of your obligation QZebcCiZkqM-00010-00002200-00002359 i wish you QZebcCiZkqM-00011-00002360-00002655 to be the leader of the world yeah now QZebcCiZkqM-00012-00002656-00002895 that that makes one of us i'm gonna be QZebcCiZkqM-00013-00002896-00003079 i don't even know i don't even know that QZebcCiZkqM-00014-00003080-00003231 joe biden's really the leader of this QZebcCiZkqM-00015-00003232-00003463 nation and i definitely know he's not at QZebcCiZkqM-00016-00003464-00003663 all qualified to be the leader of the QZebcCiZkqM-00017-00003664-00003815 world he doesn't even know who he is or QZebcCiZkqM-00018-00003815-00004038 who he's married to yesterday he was QZebcCiZkqM-00019-00004039-00004295 giving a speech and i guess kamala QZebcCiZkqM-00020-00004296-00004470 harris was supposed to be there her QZebcCiZkqM-00021-00004471-00004743 husband doug emhoff may have you know QZebcCiZkqM-00022-00004744-00004911 been in attendance or was scheduled to QZebcCiZkqM-00023-00004912-00005159 appear he of course doug imhof has um QZebcCiZkqM-00024-00005160-00005406 contracted covid so he can't be there i QZebcCiZkqM-00025-00005407-00005583 think she may have to she may have to be QZebcCiZkqM-00026-00005584-00005727 quarantining it doesn't matter the whole QZebcCiZkqM-00027-00005728-00005911 thing was with the whole thing was nixed QZebcCiZkqM-00028-00005912-00006127 and switched around and here is what joe QZebcCiZkqM-00029-00006128-00006311 biden told the crowd yesterday but QZebcCiZkqM-00030-00006312-00006446 there's been a little change in the QZebcCiZkqM-00031-00006447-00006598 arrangement of who's on the stage QZebcCiZkqM-00032-00006600-00006910 because of the first lady's husband uh QZebcCiZkqM-00033-00006911-00007159 contracting covet okay now what he said QZebcCiZkqM-00034-00007159-00007463 was the first lady's husband contracted QZebcCiZkqM-00035-00007464-00007719 kovid the first lady's husband uh QZebcCiZkqM-00036-00007720-00007967 contracting covet but uh but uh yeah QZebcCiZkqM-00037-00007968-00008278 well the first lady is jill biden and QZebcCiZkqM-00038-00008279-00008583 the first lady's husband is joe biden so QZebcCiZkqM-00039-00008584-00008814 what joe biden said was there's been a QZebcCiZkqM-00040-00008815-00009039 change in the program because i have QZebcCiZkqM-00041-00009040-00009231 contracted covid the first lady's QZebcCiZkqM-00042-00009232-00009487 husband uh contracting co-wood and he QZebcCiZkqM-00043-00009488-00009599 does this a lot remember he always used QZebcCiZkqM-00044-00009600-00009774 to introduce himself as jill biden's QZebcCiZkqM-00045-00009775-00009895 husband well now he's introducing QZebcCiZkqM-00046-00009896-00010103 himself as the first lady's husband only QZebcCiZkqM-00047-00010104-00010383 what he meant was not the first lady QZebcCiZkqM-00048-00010384-00010599 contracting covid he meant kamala QZebcCiZkqM-00049-00010600-00010871 harris's husband who is the second QZebcCiZkqM-00050-00010872-00011119 gentleman so jill called to him from the QZebcCiZkqM-00051-00011120-00011271 side and said you idiot you did it QZebcCiZkqM-00052-00011272-00011503 against you gotta fix the problem and he QZebcCiZkqM-00053-00011504-00011710 tried again to fix the problem but you QZebcCiZkqM-00054-00011711-00011934 know it's joe biden QZebcCiZkqM-00055-00011935-00012255 [Music] QZebcCiZkqM-00056-00012256-00012414 that's right QZebcCiZkqM-00057-00012415-00012966 she's fine QZebcCiZkqM-00058-00012967-00013183 some polite laughter QZebcCiZkqM-00059-00013184-00013551 the second lady the first gentleman no QZebcCiZkqM-00060-00013552-00013751 how about that no it's not the first uh QZebcCiZkqM-00061-00013752-00013975 it's the second the first gentleman QZebcCiZkqM-00062-00013976-00014135 yeah anyway the first gentleman would be QZebcCiZkqM-00063-00014136-00014335 you if jill biden were the president QZebcCiZkqM-00064-00014336-00014447 which i'm gonna be honest with you at QZebcCiZkqM-00065-00014447-00014694 this point i think probably is more is QZebcCiZkqM-00066-00014695-00014886 more accurate anyway that's the guy the QZebcCiZkqM-00067-00014887-00015103 the the first lady's husband that's the QZebcCiZkqM-00068-00015104-00015366 guy that president zielinski wants to QZebcCiZkqM-00069-00015368-00015663 lead the world how do you lead the world QZebcCiZkqM-00070-00015663-00015871 well this way being the leader of the QZebcCiZkqM-00071-00015872-00016047 world means QZebcCiZkqM-00072-00016047-00016230 to be the leader QZebcCiZkqM-00073-00016231-00016415 of peace QZebcCiZkqM-00074-00016416-00016671 thank you QZebcCiZkqM-00075-00016672-00016871 uh thank you slav ukraine which means QZebcCiZkqM-00076-00016872-00017063 what do we do glory be to ukraine is QZebcCiZkqM-00077-00017064-00017158 that right QZebcCiZkqM-00078-00017159-00017407 josh what was the official definition of QZebcCiZkqM-00079-00017408-00017727 slava ukraine glory to ukraine glory to QZebcCiZkqM-00080-00017728-00017886 ukraine yeah it's one of the you're QZebcCiZkqM-00081-00017887-00017991 going to hear it a lot because it's QZebcCiZkqM-00082-00017992-00018222 nancy pelosi's new favorite phrase she QZebcCiZkqM-00083-00018223-00018455 when she she repeated it an embarrassing QZebcCiZkqM-00084-00018456-00018663 amount of times when she was introducing QZebcCiZkqM-00085-00018664-00018871 president zilinski to congress flava QZebcCiZkqM-00086-00018872-00019014 ukraine QZebcCiZkqM-00087-00019015-00019358 my colleagues slava ukraine QZebcCiZkqM-00088-00019359-00019550 father of ukraine QZebcCiZkqM-00089-00019551-00019758 just because she kept mumbling it as she QZebcCiZkqM-00090-00019759-00019903 was walking around as she was rolling QZebcCiZkqM-00091-00019904-00020055 around but these people are applauding QZebcCiZkqM-00092-00020056-00020263 here comes president zielinski he shows QZebcCiZkqM-00093-00020264-00020407 up in a t-shirt which a bunch of people QZebcCiZkqM-00094-00020408-00020558 on twitter were hating on him for saying QZebcCiZkqM-00095-00020559-00020735 look you're addressing congress uh you QZebcCiZkqM-00096-00020736-00020958 should who was the guy peter oh i forget QZebcCiZkqM-00097-00020959-00021222 is he's a big time stock broker and he QZebcCiZkqM-00098-00021223-00021407 uh rich guy and he has like a you know QZebcCiZkqM-00099-00021408-00021558 his own little radio show anyway he got QZebcCiZkqM-00100-00021559-00021727 on there and said look i know QZebcCiZkqM-00101-00021728-00022007 i know you're you think times are bad in QZebcCiZkqM-00102-00022008-00022207 ukraine but you couldn't at least put on QZebcCiZkqM-00103-00022208-00022358 a clean shirt and some and some QZebcCiZkqM-00104-00022359-00022494 cufflinks would you come and address QZebcCiZkqM-00105-00022495-00022703 congress anyway i think he i think he's QZebcCiZkqM-00106-00022704-00022855 since deleted that tweet but he's out QZebcCiZkqM-00107-00022856-00023047 there and he's talking and he's saying QZebcCiZkqM-00108-00023048-00023247 listen you have to be QZebcCiZkqM-00109-00023248-00023463 the president of peace and in order to QZebcCiZkqM-00110-00023464-00023647 be the president of peace you have to QZebcCiZkqM-00111-00023648-00023863 come here and shoot down russian QZebcCiZkqM-00112-00023864-00024111 warplanes you need to come here bring QZebcCiZkqM-00113-00024112-00024294 your planes bring us the migs give us QZebcCiZkqM-00114-00024295-00024478 the migs from poland whatever you can do QZebcCiZkqM-00115-00024479-00024847 shut down close the airspace in ukraine QZebcCiZkqM-00116-00024848-00025063 and closing the airspace in ukraine QZebcCiZkqM-00117-00025064-00025286 means shooting down and killing russian QZebcCiZkqM-00118-00025287-00025486 pilots which the united states is not QZebcCiZkqM-00119-00025487-00025694 going to do which means this entire QZebcCiZkqM-00120-00025695-00025983 presentation of of president zielinski QZebcCiZkqM-00121-00025983-00026231 coming and asking congress for help QZebcCiZkqM-00122-00026232-00026495 congress for assistance it's definitely QZebcCiZkqM-00123-00026495-00026711 all seems to be a little bit of a show QZebcCiZkqM-00124-00026712-00026839 you're asking for something that the QZebcCiZkqM-00125-00026839-00026983 president has told you you're not going QZebcCiZkqM-00126-00026983-00027127 to get so what are you going to get QZebcCiZkqM-00127-00027127-00027318 instead probably a couple hundred QZebcCiZkqM-00128-00027319-00027479 million more dollars maybe even a QZebcCiZkqM-00129-00027480-00027662 billion or two in fact that's what QZebcCiZkqM-00130-00027663-00027790 congress is doing announcing that QZebcCiZkqM-00131-00027791-00027999 they're sending more money to ukraine QZebcCiZkqM-00132-00028000-00028199 they're sending more money for weapons QZebcCiZkqM-00133-00028200-00028446 for support they're arming the citizens QZebcCiZkqM-00134-00028447-00028607 they're training the citizens on how to QZebcCiZkqM-00135-00028608-00028839 use guns these are the democrats and the QZebcCiZkqM-00136-00028839-00028999 republicans as well but mostly the QZebcCiZkqM-00137-00029000-00029190 democrats joe biden saying i'm not gonna QZebcCiZkqM-00138-00029191-00029383 go there we're not gonna fly our planes QZebcCiZkqM-00139-00029383-00029567 around ukraine we're not going to shoot QZebcCiZkqM-00140-00029568-00029783 down russians we're not at that point QZebcCiZkqM-00141-00029783-00030118 but i will send you money i will send QZebcCiZkqM-00142-00030119-00030390 you weapons i will allow you to arm your QZebcCiZkqM-00143-00030391-00030646 citizens so they can fight the russians QZebcCiZkqM-00144-00030647-00030814 so just to recap QZebcCiZkqM-00145-00030816-00031031 the party here in the united states of QZebcCiZkqM-00146-00031032-00031287 america that wants to go door to door QZebcCiZkqM-00147-00031288-00031479 demanding you give up your QZebcCiZkqM-00148-00031480-00031783 constitutionally protected ar-15s and QZebcCiZkqM-00149-00031783-00032014 rifles and 30-round magazines and QZebcCiZkqM-00150-00032016-00032199 whatever else you've purchased with your QZebcCiZkqM-00151-00032200-00032374 own money to protect yourself and your QZebcCiZkqM-00152-00032375-00032639 posterity they want you to give that up QZebcCiZkqM-00153-00032639-00032839 because they don't trust you but they're QZebcCiZkqM-00154-00032840-00033039 going to take your tax dollars send them QZebcCiZkqM-00155-00033040-00033287 to the ukraine or ukraine so that they QZebcCiZkqM-00156-00033288-00033527 can give guns to their citizens to QZebcCiZkqM-00157-00033528-00033846 protect their property and posterity QZebcCiZkqM-00158-00033847-00034071 makes perfect sense to me makes perfect QZebcCiZkqM-00159-00034072-00034295 sense to me uh maybe i'm becoming maybe QZebcCiZkqM-00160-00034296-00034568 i'm becoming a democrat QZN4Xq3S2S4-00000-00000035-00000238 hey Dante's on the stage how you feeling QZN4Xq3S2S4-00001-00000239-00000545 Dante you got it in here QZN4Xq3S2S4-00002-00000546-00000761 [Applause] QZN4Xq3S2S4-00003-00000762-00000994 I've done it seriously about it don't QZN4Xq3S2S4-00004-00000996-00001133 worry because every single human QZN4Xq3S2S4-00005-00001134-00001258 being in this room is going to be QZN4Xq3S2S4-00006-00001259-00001408 singing along with you at full volume on QZN4Xq3S2S4-00007-00001409-00001673 this anyway everybody remember I'm an QZN4Xq3S2S4-00008-00001673-00001876 actress will sing with me anyway here's QZN4Xq3S2S4-00009-00001877-00002178 Wonderwall QZN4Xq3S2S4-00010-00002179-00004811 [Applause] QZN4Xq3S2S4-00011-00004812-00005086 today is gonna be the day that we're QZN4Xq3S2S4-00012-00005087-00005701 gonna go back to you QZN4Xq3S2S4-00013-00005702-00006381 here we go QZN4Xq3S2S4-00014-00006382-00006737 [Applause] QZN4Xq3S2S4-00015-00006738-00007289 for an actor QZN4Xq3S2S4-00016-00007290-00007763 [Applause] QZN4Xq3S2S4-00017-00007764-00007913 but you never QZN4Xq3S2S4-00018-00007914-00008063 written down QZN4Xq3S2S4-00019-00008064-00008453 cause I don't believe that anybody feels QZN4Xq3S2S4-00020-00008454-00008803 the way I do about you now QZN4Xq3S2S4-00021-00008804-00008931 [Applause] QZN4Xq3S2S4-00022-00008932-00009706 [Music] QZN4Xq3S2S4-00023-00009707-00010417 and all the lights QZN4Xq3S2S4-00024-00010418-00010817 that I would like to say to you but I QZN4Xq3S2S4-00025-00010818-00011051 don't know how QZN4Xq3S2S4-00026-00011052-00011345 oh there's more work back here QZN4Xq3S2S4-00027-00011346-00014051 because it's amazing QZN4Xq3S2S4-00028-00014052-00014304 today is gonna be the day QZN4Xq3S2S4-00029-00014305-00014825 [Applause] QZN4Xq3S2S4-00030-00014826-00015980 alive QZN4Xq3S2S4-00031-00015981-00016490 [Music] QZN4Xq3S2S4-00032-00016491-00017591 [Applause] QZN4Xq3S2S4-00033-00017592-00017861 would like to say to you but I don't QZN4Xq3S2S4-00034-00017862-00018394 know how QZN4Xq3S2S4-00035-00018395-00018961 to make it QZN4Xq3S2S4-00036-00018962-00019871 saves me QZN4Xq3S2S4-00037-00019872-00020400 you're my wonder why QZN4Xq3S2S4-00038-00020401-00022069 [Applause] QZN4Xq3S2S4-00039-00022070-00022511 show my wonderful QZN4Xq3S2S4-00040-00022512-00023263 time QZN4Xq3S2S4-00041-00023264-00025110 [Applause] QZN4Xq3S2S4-00042-00025111-00025303 [Applause] QZN4Xq3S2S4-00043-00025304-00025833 you know you want a chance QZN4Xq3S2S4-00044-00025835-00026161 [Applause] QaG768gkcFA-00000-00000061-00000158 [Music] QaG768gkcFA-00001-00000159-00000335 just before my 12th birthday i was QaG768gkcFA-00002-00000336-00000574 diagnosed with the incurable bowel QaG768gkcFA-00003-00000575-00000799 disease known as crohn's disease QaG768gkcFA-00004-00000800-00000958 crohn's disease can affect from your QaG768gkcFA-00005-00000959-00001199 mouth to your backside and i was QaG768gkcFA-00006-00001200-00001462 diagnosed right at the join between the QaG768gkcFA-00007-00001463-00001695 small bowel and the large bowel and then QaG768gkcFA-00008-00001696-00001975 at 14 i had my first surgery QaG768gkcFA-00009-00001976-00002167 if you imagine your intestine as a hose QaG768gkcFA-00010-00002168-00002367 pipe it's several meters long and they QaG768gkcFA-00011-00002368-00002526 cut out the section that's no good and QaG768gkcFA-00012-00002527-00002775 stick the two hose pipes together i had QaG768gkcFA-00013-00002776-00002975 25 further surgeries QaG768gkcFA-00014-00002976-00003254 my bowel ended up at 40 centimeters it QaG768gkcFA-00015-00003255-00003454 just been chopped away disease disease QaG768gkcFA-00016-00003455-00003599 and i reached the point of intestinal QaG768gkcFA-00017-00003600-00003847 failure your body can't absorb QaG768gkcFA-00018-00003847-00004006 what you put into it QaG768gkcFA-00019-00004007-00004311 they said to me look your bowel isn't QaG768gkcFA-00020-00004312-00004486 going to recover you're going to need a QaG768gkcFA-00021-00004487-00004670 bowel transplant QaG768gkcFA-00022-00004671-00004959 and one of the big things i knew from my QaG768gkcFA-00023-00004960-00005159 transplant was that i was going to have QaG768gkcFA-00024-00005160-00005359 an ostomy i was going to have a bag QaG768gkcFA-00025-00005360-00005535 attached to my body and one of my QaG768gkcFA-00026-00005536-00005718 earliest recollections is waking up QaG768gkcFA-00027-00005719-00005918 feeling this bag this alien thing QaG768gkcFA-00028-00005919-00006111 attached to my body QaG768gkcFA-00029-00006112-00006279 and i got used to the bag but having a QaG768gkcFA-00030-00006280-00006510 bag is a challenge because what they do QaG768gkcFA-00031-00006511-00006663 as part of surgery is they cut your QaG768gkcFA-00032-00006664-00006910 nerve endings here you've got a hole QaG768gkcFA-00033-00006911-00007031 effectively halfway through your QaG768gkcFA-00034-00007031-00007263 intestine your waste is collected into a QaG768gkcFA-00035-00007264-00007470 bag and you don't know what when it's QaG768gkcFA-00036-00007472-00007663 going to come out so it fills very QaG768gkcFA-00037-00007664-00007870 quickly so you experience leaks and QaG768gkcFA-00038-00007872-00008119 spills and those things are challenging QaG768gkcFA-00039-00008120-00008319 and not only that your doctors want to QaG768gkcFA-00040-00008320-00008510 know how much is coming out so you're QaG768gkcFA-00041-00008511-00008687 basically asked to measure your own QaG768gkcFA-00042-00008688-00008910 and i'm like this is ridiculous what do QaG768gkcFA-00043-00008911-00009046 you do to cope QaG768gkcFA-00044-00009047-00009239 and they're like just get used to it and QaG768gkcFA-00045-00009240-00009335 so QaG768gkcFA-00046-00009336-00009519 i was looking at this bag and going okay QaG768gkcFA-00047-00009520-00009767 well every time there's output it it QaG768gkcFA-00048-00009768-00010095 expands it changes shape surely if i QaG768gkcFA-00049-00010096-00010246 could know when it's going to change QaG768gkcFA-00050-00010247-00010471 shape i could send a signal i could QaG768gkcFA-00051-00010472-00010671 happily figure it out and i had some QaG768gkcFA-00052-00010672-00010814 help with some friends because i'm not QaG768gkcFA-00053-00010815-00010967 an engineer and we bought some gear on QaG768gkcFA-00054-00010968-00011238 ebay and hacked a sensor QaG768gkcFA-00055-00011239-00011503 i would sellotape it onto my bag and QaG768gkcFA-00056-00011504-00011678 walk at home and then take it into the QaG768gkcFA-00057-00011679-00011919 hospital and go look my bag's beeping QaG768gkcFA-00058-00011920-00012110 and my doctors were like that's great QaG768gkcFA-00059-00012111-00012246 for you but it doesn't help me we still QaG768gkcFA-00060-00012247-00012399 need to know how much is coming out QaG768gkcFA-00061-00012400-00012527 and when it's coming out you've got to QaG768gkcFA-00062-00012528-00012687 be able to figure it out QaG768gkcFA-00063-00012688-00012991 what struck me at the time was QaG768gkcFA-00064-00012991-00013175 people building all these solutions in QaG768gkcFA-00065-00013176-00013327 healthcare they're giving you all these QaG768gkcFA-00066-00013328-00013527 things whether it be drugs whether it be QaG768gkcFA-00067-00013528-00013686 technologies whether it be bandages QaG768gkcFA-00068-00013687-00013903 whatever it may be but they're giving it QaG768gkcFA-00069-00013904-00014135 to you rather than building it with you QaG768gkcFA-00070-00014136-00014407 and here i am as the end user i QaG768gkcFA-00071-00014408-00014558 understand the problem better than QaG768gkcFA-00072-00014559-00014766 anyone else better than any nurse if i QaG768gkcFA-00073-00014768-00014983 want to know how to solve a problem i'll QaG768gkcFA-00074-00014984-00015175 go to another patient QaG768gkcFA-00075-00015176-00015399 so i started building QaG768gkcFA-00076-00015400-00015591 11 health just as a way of helping other QaG768gkcFA-00077-00015591-00015758 people hacking our health QaG768gkcFA-00078-00015759-00016038 i used social media i'd really got going QaG768gkcFA-00079-00016040-00016191 on social media in the build up to QaG768gkcFA-00080-00016191-00016399 transplant and the phone calls and the QaG768gkcFA-00081-00016400-00016622 texts as beautiful as they are are QaG768gkcFA-00082-00016623-00016863 endless and i just started to blog and QaG768gkcFA-00083-00016864-00017079 the blog was really a way of saying this QaG768gkcFA-00084-00017080-00017239 is what's going on and i was really QaG768gkcFA-00085-00017240-00017550 transparent and what i didn't realize is QaG768gkcFA-00086-00017551-00017750 that my healthcare team were reading the QaG768gkcFA-00087-00017751-00017871 blog as well QaG768gkcFA-00088-00017872-00017999 and then they were passing it on to QaG768gkcFA-00089-00018000-00018214 medical students and at some point you QaG768gkcFA-00090-00018215-00018414 know 100 000 people reading this blog QaG768gkcFA-00091-00018415-00018599 from around the world just going this is QaG768gkcFA-00092-00018600-00018727 what it's like to experience a QaG768gkcFA-00093-00018728-00019022 transplant and i have a whatsapp group QaG768gkcFA-00094-00019023-00019263 with my surgeon in who's now in india QaG768gkcFA-00095-00019264-00019486 the surgeon that took over in the uk QaG768gkcFA-00096-00019487-00019791 nurse and we speak almost daily and they QaG768gkcFA-00097-00019792-00020030 are part of my life and they're like my QaG768gkcFA-00098-00020031-00020175 second family QaG768gkcFA-00099-00020176-00020407 we had we had two guilty pleasures going QaG768gkcFA-00100-00020408-00020663 through transplant one um QaG768gkcFA-00101-00020664-00020847 jeremy kyle i'm not sure it's a guilty QaG768gkcFA-00102-00020848-00021007 pleasure and QaG768gkcFA-00103-00021008-00021199 strictly come dancing which is again the QaG768gkcFA-00104-00021200-00021519 uk version of dancing with stars and as QaG768gkcFA-00105-00021520-00021686 always every day different blood tests QaG768gkcFA-00106-00021687-00021839 different blood tests and nurses would QaG768gkcFA-00107-00021840-00022047 always time it around jeremy kyle so we QaG768gkcFA-00108-00022048-00022350 could watch another story live on tv QaG768gkcFA-00109-00022351-00022486 because it kind of took you out of your QaG768gkcFA-00110-00022487-00022671 experience and then at the time when i QaG768gkcFA-00111-00022672-00022807 was in hospital QaG768gkcFA-00112-00022808-00022991 there was a quite a cool guy who was QaG768gkcFA-00113-00022992-00023175 hoping to win strictly come dancing and QaG768gkcFA-00114-00023176-00023319 all the nurses would come in and go i QaG768gkcFA-00115-00023320-00023527 got to see this guy dance i got to see QaG768gkcFA-00116-00023528-00023791 him and i think what's important is that QaG768gkcFA-00117-00023792-00023958 you treat them with the same respect you QaG768gkcFA-00118-00023959-00024119 want back QaG768gkcFA-00119-00024120-00024439 my surgeon said to me a phrase that is QaG768gkcFA-00120-00024440-00024639 he's very well used you know yesterday's QaG768gkcFA-00121-00024640-00024775 gone and tomorrow hasn't happened to QaG768gkcFA-00122-00024776-00024983 live today and just you know you've now QaG768gkcFA-00123-00024984-00025214 had the gift of another life go live it QaG768gkcFA-00124-00025215-00025471 and i'm very lucky we built this QaG768gkcFA-00125-00025472-00025599 relationship QaG768gkcFA-00126-00025600-00025839 um really just based on the trust QaG768gkcFA-00127-00025839-00026158 empathy together and and fundamentally QaG768gkcFA-00128-00026160-00026311 i think that's at the heart of QaG768gkcFA-00129-00026312-00026462 healthcare that QaG768gkcFA-00130-00026463-00026655 doctor-patient healthcare professional QaG768gkcFA-00131-00026656-00026918 patient relationship for me is is what QaG768gkcFA-00132-00026919-00027046 underpins you can have all the best QaG768gkcFA-00133-00027047-00027190 technology in the world you can have all QaG768gkcFA-00134-00027191-00027343 the best systems in the world but it's QaG768gkcFA-00135-00027344-00027567 that human to human connection that for QaG768gkcFA-00136-00027568-00027908 me is most powerful QaG768gkcFA-00137-00027910-00028687 [Music] QaG768gkcFA-00138-00028688-00028862 my name is jerry hickson and i'm just QaG768gkcFA-00139-00028863-00029087 honored to be here today for the world QaG768gkcFA-00140-00029088-00029287 patient safety science and technology QaG768gkcFA-00141-00029288-00029390 summit QaG768gkcFA-00142-00029391-00029639 and i want to welcome you to uh the QaG768gkcFA-00143-00029639-00029783 third session QaG768gkcFA-00144-00029783-00030007 which is about patient advocacy and i QaG768gkcFA-00145-00030008-00030255 love this title the compass QaG768gkcFA-00146-00030256-00030414 for innovation QaG768gkcFA-00147-00030416-00030574 now again i said my name is jerry QaG768gkcFA-00148-00030575-00030839 hickson i'm a pediatrician by training QaG768gkcFA-00149-00030839-00031111 but for years it was the senior vice QaG768gkcFA-00150-00031112-00031318 president for quality safety and risk QaG768gkcFA-00151-00031319-00031495 prevention at vanderbilt university QaG768gkcFA-00152-00031495-00031774 school of medicine was a researcher QaG768gkcFA-00153-00031775-00032070 and my research career focused on if we QaG768gkcFA-00154-00032072-00032367 just listened to patients and families QaG768gkcFA-00155-00032368-00032623 they can tell us about our dysfunctional QaG768gkcFA-00156-00032624-00032839 systems where we make it hard to get the QaG768gkcFA-00157-00032840-00032967 right thing done QaG768gkcFA-00158-00032968-00033183 they also can help us identify those QaG768gkcFA-00159-00033184-00033431 team members those medical team members QaG768gkcFA-00160-00033432-00033623 that don't play well with others that QaG768gkcFA-00161-00033624-00033927 get in the way of safety and so i've QaG768gkcFA-00162-00033928-00034295 learned uh in lots of studies and in QaG768gkcFA-00163-00034296-00034527 real world settings that it's all about QaG768gkcFA-00164-00034528-00034679 listening to your colleagues and QaG768gkcFA-00165-00034680-00034967 respecting your colleagues and so i want QaG768gkcFA-00166-00034968-00035151 to thank you for being here and want you QaG768gkcFA-00167-00035152-00035367 to know how important i think advocacy QaG768gkcFA-00168-00035368-00035479 is QaG768gkcFA-00169-00035480-00035807 i also uh just have told you and will QaG768gkcFA-00170-00035808-00036039 tell you again we have a great panel QaG768gkcFA-00171-00036040-00036271 but before we get into introducing our QaG768gkcFA-00172-00036272-00036423 great panel QaG768gkcFA-00173-00036424-00036655 uh i hope you had a chance to view QaG768gkcFA-00174-00036656-00036879 michael's video QaG768gkcFA-00175-00036880-00037111 if you haven't please do so i've watched QaG768gkcFA-00176-00037112-00037255 it four times QaG768gkcFA-00177-00037256-00037446 and every time i've watched it i have QaG768gkcFA-00178-00037447-00037671 picked on picked up on some other things QaG768gkcFA-00179-00037672-00037902 that are incredibly important at this QaG768gkcFA-00180-00037903-00038143 individual who was committed and worked QaG768gkcFA-00181-00038144-00038287 hard QaG768gkcFA-00182-00038288-00038495 to promote change and i think really QaG768gkcFA-00183-00038496-00038743 he's written a game plan for how you get QaG768gkcFA-00184-00038744-00039039 that done and i also uh was struck by QaG768gkcFA-00185-00039040-00039271 the fact that in spite of all the things QaG768gkcFA-00186-00039272-00039439 that he's faced QaG768gkcFA-00187-00039440-00039711 he modeled respect for everyone and he QaG768gkcFA-00188-00039712-00039911 modeled a sense of humor QaG768gkcFA-00189-00039912-00040135 those things are really important so QaG768gkcFA-00190-00040136-00040239 today QaG768gkcFA-00191-00040240-00040535 we have three panelists who also have QaG768gkcFA-00192-00040536-00040767 made significant contributions and i QaG768gkcFA-00193-00040768-00041023 have known sue sheridan for a number of QaG768gkcFA-00194-00041024-00041279 years as a pediatrician she focused on QaG768gkcFA-00195-00041280-00041527 an issue that was near and dear to my QaG768gkcFA-00196-00041528-00041830 heart and sue uh briefly introduce QaG768gkcFA-00197-00041831-00042039 yourself at this moment and then we'll QaG768gkcFA-00198-00042040-00042190 introduce others and then i'm going to QaG768gkcFA-00199-00042191-00042399 have some questions for you sue who are QaG768gkcFA-00200-00042400-00042479 you QaG768gkcFA-00201-00042480-00042815 great oh thank you jerry who am i um QaG768gkcFA-00202-00042816-00043046 most importantly i am i come from the QaG768gkcFA-00203-00043047-00043190 patient community QaG768gkcFA-00204-00043191-00043374 my family had two QaG768gkcFA-00205-00043375-00043671 extensive medical errors QaG768gkcFA-00206-00043672-00043855 that launched me into patient safety my QaG768gkcFA-00207-00043856-00044030 patient safety career is one that i've QaG768gkcFA-00208-00044031-00044271 been an advocate i've been part of a QaG768gkcFA-00209-00044272-00044599 non-profit of mothers i worked at QaG768gkcFA-00210-00044600-00044862 macquarie for six years the director of QaG768gkcFA-00211-00044863-00044999 patient family engagement i worked at QaG768gkcFA-00212-00045000-00045239 cms and engaging patients in policy QaG768gkcFA-00213-00045240-00045567 making i led a program at the who on QaG768gkcFA-00214-00045568-00045774 again engaging patients in innovation QaG768gkcFA-00215-00045775-00045990 and driving safer healthcare i'm QaG768gkcFA-00216-00045991-00046223 currently a co-founder of patients for QaG768gkcFA-00217-00046224-00046374 patient safety us QaG768gkcFA-00218-00046375-00046607 that's focusing on re-energizing patient QaG768gkcFA-00219-00046608-00046767 safety in the united states is an QaG768gkcFA-00220-00046768-00047143 umbrella of a program at the who QaG768gkcFA-00221-00047144-00047311 pleased to be here QaG768gkcFA-00222-00047312-00047607 i'm glad you're here and i'm also glad QaG768gkcFA-00223-00047608-00047862 uh suzanne lorenzo is a distinguished QaG768gkcFA-00224-00047863-00048095 colleague from spain who is joining us QaG768gkcFA-00225-00048096-00048302 today please tell us a little bit about QaG768gkcFA-00226-00048303-00048399 yourself QaG768gkcFA-00227-00048400-00048639 hello thank you for the invitation sorry QaG768gkcFA-00228-00048640-00048815 for my QaG768gkcFA-00229-00048816-00049062 english but it is not my mother talk so QaG768gkcFA-00230-00049063-00049311 i'll do what i'm as much as i can QaG768gkcFA-00231-00049312-00049558 my name is susan lorenzo i work at QaG768gkcFA-00232-00049559-00049855 hospital universitario fundacion QaG768gkcFA-00233-00049856-00050174 alcor con mia i'll go back QaG768gkcFA-00234-00050175-00050423 my name is susana lorenzo i work at QaG768gkcFA-00235-00050424-00050623 hospital universitario fundacion alcor QaG768gkcFA-00236-00050624-00050871 con in nearby madrid QaG768gkcFA-00237-00050872-00050974 and QaG768gkcFA-00238-00050975-00051230 there i am the QaG768gkcFA-00239-00051232-00051470 manager of quality and patient safety at QaG768gkcFA-00240-00051471-00051742 the hospital i take care of QaG768gkcFA-00241-00051744-00051942 patient health and patient management at QaG768gkcFA-00242-00051944-00052102 the hospital QaG768gkcFA-00243-00052103-00052471 i am also the ceo of the journal for QaG768gkcFA-00244-00052472-00052742 healthcare quality research QaG768gkcFA-00245-00052744-00053047 and thank you for being here i'm i'm so QaG768gkcFA-00246-00053048-00053447 upset that this is not in san francisco QaG768gkcFA-00247-00053448-00053726 suzanna we just we're glad to be able to QaG768gkcFA-00248-00053727-00053966 participate with you any way we can and QaG768gkcFA-00249-00053967-00054254 we will continue to have opportunities QaG768gkcFA-00250-00054255-00054511 thank you carol carol moss tell us who QaG768gkcFA-00251-00054512-00054679 you are QaG768gkcFA-00252-00054679-00054838 well i am QaG768gkcFA-00253-00054839-00055023 happy to be here first of all i'm QaG768gkcFA-00254-00055024-00055311 honored i am here today in honor of my QaG768gkcFA-00255-00055312-00055575 son niall calvin moss QaG768gkcFA-00256-00055576-00055903 and uh i i share QaG768gkcFA-00257-00055904-00056142 the view of hope QaG768gkcFA-00258-00056144-00056350 and i share QaG768gkcFA-00259-00056351-00056654 the stories of success that we've had QaG768gkcFA-00260-00056655-00056894 in finding ways to make health care QaG768gkcFA-00261-00056895-00057063 safer QaG768gkcFA-00262-00057064-00057399 as a mother a wife and founder of niles QaG768gkcFA-00263-00057400-00057671 project we are a patient safety QaG768gkcFA-00264-00057672-00057950 uh we are the voice of the patient our QaG768gkcFA-00265-00057951-00058175 goal is to be at every table that's QaG768gkcFA-00266-00058176-00058342 making decisions QaG768gkcFA-00267-00058344-00058630 uh for the world and so i'm honored to QaG768gkcFA-00268-00058632-00058838 be here and i look forward to a lively QaG768gkcFA-00269-00058839-00059047 conversation today QaG768gkcFA-00270-00059048-00059230 you know i'm looking forward to that and QaG768gkcFA-00271-00059232-00059503 thank you for introducing yourselves and QaG768gkcFA-00272-00059504-00059703 as i warned her i'm gonna turn to sue QaG768gkcFA-00273-00059704-00059879 first sue QaG768gkcFA-00274-00059879-00060063 i want you to share with us QaG768gkcFA-00275-00060064-00060303 about your personal story QaG768gkcFA-00276-00060304-00060438 how QaG768gkcFA-00277-00060439-00060671 you've moved forward QaG768gkcFA-00278-00060672-00060926 those things that i know you have gotten QaG768gkcFA-00279-00060927-00061254 done so if you would lead out and QaG768gkcFA-00280-00061255-00061479 we'll get started and then i have some QaG768gkcFA-00281-00061479-00061654 additional questions that will follow up QaG768gkcFA-00282-00061655-00061854 with everybody at the right time QaG768gkcFA-00283-00061855-00062126 sure i'm happy to kick this off jerry um QaG768gkcFA-00284-00062127-00062311 so what brings me here you know what QaG768gkcFA-00285-00062312-00062526 brings me here is really what i'm going QaG768gkcFA-00286-00062527-00062791 to talk about today is my son cal QaG768gkcFA-00287-00062791-00062950 and um QaG768gkcFA-00288-00062951-00063238 cal was born in 1995 QaG768gkcFA-00289-00063239-00063630 in a large regional hospital QaG768gkcFA-00290-00063632-00063982 he was perfect at birth but because of a QaG768gkcFA-00291-00063983-00064342 series of a cascading series of QaG768gkcFA-00292-00064344-00064591 failures in our health care system cal QaG768gkcFA-00293-00064591-00064903 fell through the crack several times QaG768gkcFA-00294-00064904-00065142 and he suffered permanent brain damage QaG768gkcFA-00295-00065144-00065391 when he was only five days old from the QaG768gkcFA-00296-00065391-00065655 failure to test and treat his newborn QaG768gkcFA-00297-00065656-00065782 jaundice QaG768gkcFA-00298-00065783-00066159 from the fear of nurses to speak up when QaG768gkcFA-00299-00066160-00066423 they didn't agree with a pediatrician QaG768gkcFA-00300-00066424-00066671 from the failure of oversight of QaG768gkcFA-00301-00066672-00066847 residents QaG768gkcFA-00302-00066848-00067038 actually from guidelines QaG768gkcFA-00303-00067039-00067191 the american academy of pediatric QaG768gkcFA-00304-00067192-00067359 guidelines on jaundice management that QaG768gkcFA-00305-00067360-00067735 weren't really as safe as they could be QaG768gkcFA-00306-00067736-00067982 and also they failure to really educate QaG768gkcFA-00307-00067983-00068150 patients and families the parent QaG768gkcFA-00308-00068151-00068431 education materials for me said nothing QaG768gkcFA-00309-00068432-00068838 about dangers of jaundice um so you know QaG768gkcFA-00310-00068839-00068999 my husband and i my late husband and i QaG768gkcFA-00311-00069000-00069126 watch our son QaG768gkcFA-00312-00069127-00069287 suffer brain damage QaG768gkcFA-00313-00069288-00069494 in the hospital and in our arms and QaG768gkcFA-00314-00069495-00069679 before our eyes and i QaG768gkcFA-00315-00069680-00069863 you know i'm sure all the viewers can QaG768gkcFA-00316-00069864-00070087 understand how devastating that is QaG768gkcFA-00317-00070088-00070326 and you know i learned that QaG768gkcFA-00318-00070327-00070479 there was QaG768gkcFA-00319-00070480-00070687 i couldn't you know erase history i QaG768gkcFA-00320-00070688-00070887 couldn't turn back the clock QaG768gkcFA-00321-00070888-00071119 but i decided that i did want to be part QaG768gkcFA-00322-00071120-00071326 of making sure that didn't happen to any QaG768gkcFA-00323-00071327-00071655 other babies or any other parents so i QaG768gkcFA-00324-00071656-00071871 started writing letters and i wrote QaG768gkcFA-00325-00071872-00072094 letters to our government to the aap to QaG768gkcFA-00326-00072095-00072238 the american hospital association to QaG768gkcFA-00327-00072239-00072415 everybody i could think of QaG768gkcFA-00328-00072416-00072655 and eventually i was invited to testify QaG768gkcFA-00329-00072656-00072950 in washington dc in 2000 QaG768gkcFA-00330-00072951-00073135 there was a lot of media about it and QaG768gkcFA-00331-00073136-00073294 other mothers saw me QaG768gkcFA-00332-00073295-00073519 and they connected with me and said QaG768gkcFA-00333-00073520-00073759 their child suffered brain damage from QaG768gkcFA-00334-00073760-00073950 newborn jaundice as well and it was QaG768gkcFA-00335-00073951-00074159 because our children weren't getting the QaG768gkcFA-00336-00074160-00074303 dollar test QaG768gkcFA-00337-00074304-00074550 the aap guidelines were not clear about QaG768gkcFA-00338-00074551-00074750 if there was no universal QaG768gkcFA-00339-00074751-00074919 test for a bilirubin that all babies QaG768gkcFA-00340-00074920-00075150 should have it was considered routine QaG768gkcFA-00341-00075151-00075335 but then in the 1990s it started to kind QaG768gkcFA-00342-00075336-00075487 of fall off QaG768gkcFA-00343-00075488-00075606 so we all QaG768gkcFA-00344-00075607-00075879 we all realized that a dollar test and QaG768gkcFA-00345-00075880-00076167 maybe better parent education materials QaG768gkcFA-00346-00076168-00076326 could have changed the outcome of our QaG768gkcFA-00347-00076327-00076455 children QaG768gkcFA-00348-00076456-00076694 so we approached our health care system QaG768gkcFA-00349-00076695-00076879 we decided to partner with the very QaG768gkcFA-00350-00076880-00077006 health care system that failed our QaG768gkcFA-00351-00077007-00077262 newborns and failed us QaG768gkcFA-00352-00077263-00077471 so we approached the joint commission QaG768gkcFA-00353-00077472-00077759 the cdc the american academy pediatrics QaG768gkcFA-00354-00077760-00078047 nursing organizations nih QaG768gkcFA-00355-00078048-00078182 hrq QaG768gkcFA-00356-00078183-00078311 our government QaG768gkcFA-00357-00078312-00078567 um we had 17 partners at the end of our QaG768gkcFA-00358-00078568-00078782 you know end of our work QaG768gkcFA-00359-00078783-00078967 and we did all agree QaG768gkcFA-00360-00078968-00079126 to work together QaG768gkcFA-00361-00079127-00079287 on preventing the you know this from QaG768gkcFA-00362-00079288-00079455 happening from other babies QaG768gkcFA-00363-00079456-00079750 notably you know the aap who really QaG768gkcFA-00364-00079751-00079926 establishes the guidelines that are QaG768gkcFA-00365-00079927-00080135 implemented in all of our hospitals not QaG768gkcFA-00366-00080136-00080326 only the united states but in many other QaG768gkcFA-00367-00080327-00080479 hospitals around the world they really QaG768gkcFA-00368-00080480-00080606 look at aap QaG768gkcFA-00369-00080607-00080926 as you know as a as a leader QaG768gkcFA-00370-00080927-00081223 and we work with the aap to QaG768gkcFA-00371-00081224-00081615 revise their guidelines um to include a QaG768gkcFA-00372-00081616-00081806 universability reuben test for all QaG768gkcFA-00373-00081807-00082087 babies before they're discharged now QaG768gkcFA-00374-00082088-00082335 this was not an easy task at first QaG768gkcFA-00375-00082336-00082655 because this started in 2000 QaG768gkcFA-00376-00082656-00082959 when we moms presented to the aap our QaG768gkcFA-00377-00082960-00083159 idea about QaG768gkcFA-00378-00083160-00083279 including QaG768gkcFA-00379-00083280-00083415 uh QaG768gkcFA-00380-00083416-00083631 newborn newborn jaundice testing as a QaG768gkcFA-00381-00083632-00083879 universal test and at first QaG768gkcFA-00382-00083880-00084135 they shared with us that QaG768gkcFA-00383-00084136-00084382 well honestly they called me pollyanna QaG768gkcFA-00384-00084383-00084550 at first and i think that's what it QaG768gkcFA-00385-00084551-00084903 takes you know to have all this hope and QaG768gkcFA-00386-00084904-00085143 maybe i wasn't calling it but QaG768gkcFA-00387-00085144-00085415 we continued working together for years QaG768gkcFA-00388-00085416-00085799 now that was in 2000 today is 2022 QaG768gkcFA-00389-00085800-00086047 we are still working together and so we QaG768gkcFA-00390-00086048-00086223 successfully QaG768gkcFA-00391-00086224-00086423 through a long process changed those QaG768gkcFA-00392-00086424-00086582 guidelines to include universal QaG768gkcFA-00393-00086583-00086862 bilirubin tests we also changed their QaG768gkcFA-00394-00086863-00087079 parent education materials that QaG768gkcFA-00395-00087080-00087326 beforehand did not say anything about QaG768gkcFA-00396-00087327-00087511 the dangers of john as a matter of fact QaG768gkcFA-00397-00087512-00087631 the aap QaG768gkcFA-00398-00087632-00087806 parent education material said don't QaG768gkcFA-00399-00087807-00088103 worry john this is normal so we ensured QaG768gkcFA-00400-00088104-00088294 that they included information that QaG768gkcFA-00401-00088295-00088550 jaundice can in rare cases cause brain QaG768gkcFA-00402-00088551-00088782 damage that moms and dads need to be QaG768gkcFA-00403-00088783-00089094 part of the you know the extra eyes to QaG768gkcFA-00404-00089095-00089303 prevent this harm QaG768gkcFA-00405-00089304-00089550 so fast forward to today night in in QaG768gkcFA-00406-00089551-00089879 2022 we are still working with the aap QaG768gkcFA-00407-00089880-00090206 it's we have a very good relationship we QaG768gkcFA-00408-00090207-00090511 are now revising the guidelines again QaG768gkcFA-00409-00090512-00090847 and mothers are engaged as partners in QaG768gkcFA-00410-00090848-00091062 revising the guidelines and we have QaG768gkcFA-00411-00091063-00091375 offered um significant changes to the QaG768gkcFA-00412-00091376-00091662 guidelines that were were at first QaG768gkcFA-00413-00091663-00091926 proposed by the pediatricians QaG768gkcFA-00414-00091927-00092094 and right now we're in the middle of QaG768gkcFA-00415-00092095-00092318 reviewing and revising the parent QaG768gkcFA-00416-00092319-00092606 education materials so the lesson of QaG768gkcFA-00417-00092607-00092806 that whole you know it's been a 22-year QaG768gkcFA-00418-00092807-00093023 relationship is at first it was QaG768gkcFA-00419-00093024-00093294 difficult because this was new territory QaG768gkcFA-00420-00093295-00093671 and now it's getting ingrained the aap QaG768gkcFA-00421-00093672-00093871 and other agencies who are are QaG768gkcFA-00422-00093872-00094062 innovating and working with patients to QaG768gkcFA-00423-00094063-00094271 really drive change QaG768gkcFA-00424-00094272-00094750 so as a pediatrician i want to affirm QaG768gkcFA-00425-00094751-00095094 that change is real QaG768gkcFA-00426-00095095-00095223 slow QaG768gkcFA-00427-00095224-00095374 but it's real QaG768gkcFA-00428-00095375-00095567 and as we come back in a minute and i'm QaG768gkcFA-00429-00095568-00095823 gonna ask you to reflect on some key QaG768gkcFA-00430-00095824-00096047 things that made a difference yep QaG768gkcFA-00431-00096048-00096199 your tenacity QaG768gkcFA-00432-00096200-00096479 has been one of those and tenacity with QaG768gkcFA-00433-00096480-00096687 a smile but we'll talk a little bit QaG768gkcFA-00434-00096688-00096999 about that but thank you QaG768gkcFA-00435-00097000-00097135 for sharing QaG768gkcFA-00436-00097136-00097287 and what you've done QaG768gkcFA-00437-00097288-00097479 absolutely QaG768gkcFA-00438-00097480-00097647 now susanna QaG768gkcFA-00439-00097648-00097879 i want to ask you to share QaG768gkcFA-00440-00097880-00098082 story thoughts QaG768gkcFA-00441-00098083-00098382 um about patients advocates and QaG768gkcFA-00442-00098383-00098487 please QaG768gkcFA-00443-00098488-00098679 share with us i've been thinking about QaG768gkcFA-00444-00098680-00098991 how i could participate in them in this QaG768gkcFA-00445-00098992-00099287 um meeting and i thought that the most QaG768gkcFA-00446-00099288-00099494 the most interesting thing that i can QaG768gkcFA-00447-00099495-00099574 share QaG768gkcFA-00448-00099575-00099887 is the change in the QaG768gkcFA-00449-00099888-00099963 in the QaG768gkcFA-00450-00099964-00100103 [Music] QaG768gkcFA-00451-00100104-00100415 culture in the spanish healthcare QaG768gkcFA-00452-00100416-00100694 that we started uh like 10 years ago QaG768gkcFA-00453-00100695-00101031 with a project on second victims uh as QaG768gkcFA-00454-00101032-00101262 you know uh the second victim is the QaG768gkcFA-00455-00101263-00101487 health care professional that is QaG768gkcFA-00456-00101488-00101887 involved in a near miss or incident QaG768gkcFA-00457-00101888-00102174 or a preventable adverse event QaG768gkcFA-00458-00102175-00102447 uh those those people QaG768gkcFA-00459-00102448-00102702 that are involved in the adverse event QaG768gkcFA-00460-00102703-00103063 afterwards are uh overwhelmed uh with QaG768gkcFA-00461-00103064-00103382 the with the incident it happens to QaG768gkcFA-00462-00103383-00103615 nurses physicians and everybody else QaG768gkcFA-00463-00103616-00103702 around QaG768gkcFA-00464-00103703-00104047 once one of those things happens and um QaG768gkcFA-00465-00104048-00104310 in the spanish healthcare there was no QaG768gkcFA-00466-00104311-00104502 initiative on uh QaG768gkcFA-00467-00104503-00104894 um going on so we decided to QaG768gkcFA-00468-00104895-00105054 [Music] QaG768gkcFA-00469-00105055-00105334 ask for a grant QaG768gkcFA-00470-00105335-00105502 for the through the spanish ministry of QaG768gkcFA-00471-00105503-00105695 health and we got the grant so we had to QaG768gkcFA-00472-00105696-00105895 develop that we used uh all the QaG768gkcFA-00473-00105896-00106183 information that the young hopkins QaG768gkcFA-00474-00106183-00106447 albert wu and susan scott at uh QaG768gkcFA-00475-00106448-00106743 i think is wisconsin university uh QaG768gkcFA-00476-00106744-00106934 we use all that information and we QaG768gkcFA-00477-00106935-00107383 started changing um it it has uh QaG768gkcFA-00478-00107383-00107478 we have QaG768gkcFA-00479-00107479-00107783 a few materials that you can find in the QaG768gkcFA-00480-00107783-00108063 website uh that you can QaG768gkcFA-00481-00108064-00108302 in spanish and in english that people QaG768gkcFA-00482-00108303-00108447 are using QaG768gkcFA-00483-00108448-00108654 but i think that the most important QaG768gkcFA-00484-00108655-00108854 thing in in our case is that the QaG768gkcFA-00485-00108855-00109095 hospitals like or the one where i work QaG768gkcFA-00486-00109096-00109190 at QaG768gkcFA-00487-00109191-00109527 uh at this point have their own uh QaG768gkcFA-00488-00109528-00109719 protocols we have procedures when QaG768gkcFA-00489-00109720-00109958 there's an event adverse event we follow QaG768gkcFA-00490-00109959-00110175 it we talk to the patients we talk to QaG768gkcFA-00491-00110176-00110463 the families and we go on because this QaG768gkcFA-00492-00110464-00110815 uh unfortunately as uh sue was saying QaG768gkcFA-00493-00110816-00111063 these things happen but we had to go QaG768gkcFA-00494-00111064-00111447 over them since i'm since my my QaG768gkcFA-00495-00111448-00111695 my working quality has been QaG768gkcFA-00496-00111696-00111934 my major for the QaG768gkcFA-00497-00111935-00112095 since i finished at the university of QaG768gkcFA-00498-00112096-00112358 michigan a long time ago QaG768gkcFA-00499-00112359-00112502 i thought QaG768gkcFA-00500-00112503-00112823 that this was the way of putting QaG768gkcFA-00501-00112824-00113110 things in practice since i was not only QaG768gkcFA-00502-00113111-00113334 the quality manager saying blah blah QaG768gkcFA-00503-00113335-00113551 blah but QaG768gkcFA-00504-00113552-00113790 going with those professionals and QaG768gkcFA-00505-00113791-00113934 working with them QaG768gkcFA-00506-00113935-00114271 at this po um during the copied uh QaG768gkcFA-00507-00114272-00114383 pandemic QaG768gkcFA-00508-00114383-00114534 we QaG768gkcFA-00509-00114535-00114775 went again with the project and we have QaG768gkcFA-00510-00114776-00114983 been giving support to all those QaG768gkcFA-00511-00114983-00115175 professionals QaG768gkcFA-00512-00115176-00115654 at the spanish hospitals with QaG768gkcFA-00513-00115655-00115943 a website and some materials to support QaG768gkcFA-00514-00115944-00116295 them and i think that it has been really QaG768gkcFA-00515-00116296-00116463 helpful for QaG768gkcFA-00516-00116464-00116719 most of them so i think that the QaG768gkcFA-00517-00116720-00117063 professionals involved in um QaG768gkcFA-00518-00117064-00117327 in the adverse events or even the near QaG768gkcFA-00519-00117328-00117527 misses are QaG768gkcFA-00520-00117528-00117766 something that we should keep in mind QaG768gkcFA-00521-00117767-00117983 all the time QaG768gkcFA-00522-00117983-00118271 susanna i just want to commend you about QaG768gkcFA-00523-00118272-00118566 the issues of looking at things that QaG768gkcFA-00524-00118567-00118743 don't go well QaG768gkcFA-00525-00118744-00119007 and understanding QaG768gkcFA-00526-00119008-00119319 how many responsibilities we have to QaG768gkcFA-00527-00119320-00119454 understand QaG768gkcFA-00528-00119455-00119702 to engage with patients and families QaG768gkcFA-00529-00119703-00119990 their advocates and work QaG768gkcFA-00530-00119991-00120239 to make medicine kinder and safer QaG768gkcFA-00531-00120240-00120463 and this is QaG768gkcFA-00532-00120464-00120710 work in action QaG768gkcFA-00533-00120711-00121007 and thank you for your willingness QaG768gkcFA-00534-00121008-00121207 to share QaG768gkcFA-00535-00121208-00121327 now QaG768gkcFA-00536-00121328-00121631 at this particular point uh i am going QaG768gkcFA-00537-00121632-00121847 to turn to carol QaG768gkcFA-00538-00121848-00121958 um QaG768gkcFA-00539-00121959-00122102 and carol QaG768gkcFA-00540-00122103-00122407 if you could share with us today because QaG768gkcFA-00541-00122408-00122599 you have so many observations and QaG768gkcFA-00542-00122600-00122886 experiences that we need to hear about QaG768gkcFA-00543-00122888-00123207 absolutely i'd be honored to QaG768gkcFA-00544-00123208-00123343 i think the message i want to get QaG768gkcFA-00545-00123344-00123558 through today is that QaG768gkcFA-00546-00123559-00123927 making health care safer is possible QaG768gkcFA-00547-00123928-00124286 change can happen with a single person QaG768gkcFA-00548-00124288-00124486 that begins QaG768gkcFA-00549-00124488-00124734 if you have the will QaG768gkcFA-00550-00124735-00124958 i'm happy to say that QaG768gkcFA-00551-00124959-00125166 we turned a tragedy QaG768gkcFA-00552-00125167-00125278 into QaG768gkcFA-00553-00125279-00125407 a QaG768gkcFA-00554-00125408-00125551 mission QaG768gkcFA-00555-00125552-00125966 a coalition of patient safety advocates QaG768gkcFA-00556-00125967-00126343 a coalition of friends of our family and QaG768gkcFA-00557-00126344-00126590 we did this because QaG768gkcFA-00558-00126591-00126814 we suffered a tragedy QaG768gkcFA-00559-00126815-00126934 that QaG768gkcFA-00560-00126935-00127223 we couldn't believe that happened um QaG768gkcFA-00561-00127224-00127534 so why we're here and why we are talking QaG768gkcFA-00562-00127535-00127943 today is is because of a a strange thing QaG768gkcFA-00563-00127944-00128047 that happened QaG768gkcFA-00564-00128048-00128327 we were busy our family traveling QaG768gkcFA-00565-00128328-00128678 enjoying life having our jobs QaG768gkcFA-00566-00128679-00128831 my husband ty QaG768gkcFA-00567-00128832-00129063 my son nyle and i QaG768gkcFA-00568-00129064-00129286 we lived a great life QaG768gkcFA-00569-00129288-00129502 um for 15 years and we're really QaG768gkcFA-00570-00129503-00129639 thankful for that QaG768gkcFA-00571-00129640-00129799 when knight was born he had QaG768gkcFA-00572-00129800-00130078 hydrocephalus he had water on the brain QaG768gkcFA-00573-00130079-00130423 and um he overcame that at six weeks we QaG768gkcFA-00574-00130424-00130519 found QaG768gkcFA-00575-00130520-00130766 these challenges uh we had a great QaG768gkcFA-00576-00130767-00130983 neurosurgeon that that QaG768gkcFA-00577-00130983-00131127 you know um QaG768gkcFA-00578-00131128-00131254 took care of QaG768gkcFA-00579-00131255-00131487 his aqua duct stenosis which meant that QaG768gkcFA-00580-00131488-00131599 he had QaG768gkcFA-00581-00131600-00131831 uh a piece of skin in the wrong place in QaG768gkcFA-00582-00131832-00132031 his brain that caused hydrocephalus so QaG768gkcFA-00583-00132032-00132159 he had a shunt QaG768gkcFA-00584-00132160-00132439 and this uh very creative doctor found a QaG768gkcFA-00585-00132440-00132678 way to pile in enough tubing in the QaG768gkcFA-00586-00132679-00132927 shunt that he he didn't have a revision QaG768gkcFA-00587-00132928-00133343 for nine years so a five pound baby QaG768gkcFA-00588-00133344-00133647 uh stretched out to the length of a QaG768gkcFA-00589-00133648-00133823 10 year old boy QaG768gkcFA-00590-00133824-00134063 and because of the care that this QaG768gkcFA-00591-00134064-00134263 surgeon took QaG768gkcFA-00592-00134264-00134519 we weren't in the hospital off and on QaG768gkcFA-00593-00134520-00134743 revising his work QaG768gkcFA-00594-00134744-00135054 and so we overcame that and many times QaG768gkcFA-00595-00135055-00135359 people will know that along with these QaG768gkcFA-00596-00135360-00135478 things QaG768gkcFA-00597-00135479-00135751 you find a way to live your life fully QaG768gkcFA-00598-00135752-00135871 even though you're having neural QaG768gkcFA-00599-00135872-00136102 surgeries or you're having strabismus QaG768gkcFA-00600-00136103-00136343 surgeries or you're having whatever QaG768gkcFA-00601-00136344-00136590 you're doing we were really frequent QaG768gkcFA-00602-00136591-00136847 flyers of the health care system QaG768gkcFA-00603-00136848-00137063 we're located in california QaG768gkcFA-00604-00137064-00137247 and um QaG768gkcFA-00605-00137248-00137447 we did this in a way that we would QaG768gkcFA-00606-00137448-00137671 always reserve QaG768gkcFA-00607-00137672-00137895 energy for an emergency that we had to QaG768gkcFA-00608-00137896-00138054 go take care of and then we would just QaG768gkcFA-00609-00138055-00138190 live our life QaG768gkcFA-00610-00138191-00138311 so QaG768gkcFA-00611-00138312-00138663 for um in 2006 QaG768gkcFA-00612-00138664-00138975 we had moved to the hills and nile had a QaG768gkcFA-00613-00138976-00139223 great horse and we found a way to live QaG768gkcFA-00614-00139224-00139351 in the country QaG768gkcFA-00615-00139352-00139607 and it was five years since he had had a QaG768gkcFA-00616-00139608-00139919 procedure but every year nile went to QaG768gkcFA-00617-00139920-00140159 the top children's hospital to have an QaG768gkcFA-00618-00140160-00140407 mri and a series of tests just to make QaG768gkcFA-00619-00140408-00140654 sure that that growth had not grown so QaG768gkcFA-00620-00140655-00140854 he has an mri QaG768gkcFA-00621-00140855-00140975 so QaG768gkcFA-00622-00140976-00141343 this time in 2006 nile went QaG768gkcFA-00623-00141344-00141543 to the top hospital in orange county the QaG768gkcFA-00624-00141544-00141719 top children's hospital QaG768gkcFA-00625-00141720-00141927 and he had an mri QaG768gkcFA-00626-00141928-00142214 and we returned and a couple days later QaG768gkcFA-00627-00142215-00142566 he had flu-like symptoms and i just QaG768gkcFA-00628-00142567-00142743 you know is one that's very strange QaG768gkcFA-00629-00142744-00142951 let's go have this checked out QaG768gkcFA-00630-00142952-00143231 so we went to the pediatric physician QaG768gkcFA-00631-00143232-00143439 and i said we were just in the hospital QaG768gkcFA-00632-00143440-00143639 this is in 2006. QaG768gkcFA-00633-00143640-00143919 um it's just a couple of days he has flu QaG768gkcFA-00634-00143920-00144199 like symptoms he's wheezing he has a QaG768gkcFA-00635-00144200-00144390 hard time breathing QaG768gkcFA-00636-00144391-00144599 he has a headache QaG768gkcFA-00637-00144600-00144895 the signs were very similar to cobed QaG768gkcFA-00638-00144896-00145207 and at the time there was no coved but QaG768gkcFA-00639-00145208-00145375 i'm relating it to QaG768gkcFA-00640-00145376-00145639 what people are feeling today and seeing QaG768gkcFA-00641-00145640-00145759 today QaG768gkcFA-00642-00145760-00145926 so QaG768gkcFA-00643-00145927-00146159 they took a strep test QaG768gkcFA-00644-00146160-00146423 they said nope don't have strep throat QaG768gkcFA-00645-00146424-00146775 and they wrote out a prescription QaG768gkcFA-00646-00146776-00146966 and handed it to me it said go get the QaG768gkcFA-00647-00146967-00147231 prescription for this antibiotic QaG768gkcFA-00648-00147232-00147478 and you should be fine QaG768gkcFA-00649-00147479-00147671 little did i know that when i was QaG768gkcFA-00650-00147672-00147871 sitting in that pharmacy QaG768gkcFA-00651-00147872-00148119 um for two hours waiting for a useless QaG768gkcFA-00652-00148120-00148319 prescription that that would be the last QaG768gkcFA-00653-00148320-00148759 time i would be in public with my son um QaG768gkcFA-00654-00148760-00149031 this is now april QaG768gkcFA-00655-00149032-00149214 15th QaG768gkcFA-00656-00149215-00149607 and uh 2006 and QaG768gkcFA-00657-00149608-00149775 nile was getting worse he was having a QaG768gkcFA-00658-00149776-00149966 hard time breathing so we rushed him QaG768gkcFA-00659-00149967-00150335 down to the hospital and where it took QaG768gkcFA-00660-00150336-00150678 uh almost 15 hours to finally get him QaG768gkcFA-00661-00150679-00150790 admitted QaG768gkcFA-00662-00150791-00151031 to finally give him the first drops of QaG768gkcFA-00663-00151032-00151190 antibiotics QaG768gkcFA-00664-00151191-00151278 and QaG768gkcFA-00665-00151279-00151614 the delay the delayed the delay even QaG768gkcFA-00666-00151615-00151831 with the films that showed he was having QaG768gkcFA-00667-00151832-00152071 necrotizing pneumonia QaG768gkcFA-00668-00152072-00152454 the delay the delay in antibiotics QaG768gkcFA-00669-00152455-00152702 the delay of treatment QaG768gkcFA-00670-00152703-00152847 caused my son QaG768gkcFA-00671-00152848-00153031 to die QaG768gkcFA-00672-00153032-00153111 we QaG768gkcFA-00673-00153112-00153271 could not believe this QaG768gkcFA-00674-00153272-00153359 we QaG768gkcFA-00675-00153360-00153583 could not believe the day after easter QaG768gkcFA-00676-00153584-00153831 in 2006 that our son was not going to be QaG768gkcFA-00677-00153832-00154083 coming home with us QaG768gkcFA-00678-00154084-00154271 and um QaG768gkcFA-00679-00154272-00154502 it was the most horrific day of our QaG768gkcFA-00680-00154503-00154678 lives and QaG768gkcFA-00681-00154679-00154895 three days later we received a call from QaG768gkcFA-00682-00154896-00155254 the physician on charge and he said QaG768gkcFA-00683-00155255-00155463 well we got a test back because we took QaG768gkcFA-00684-00155464-00155719 a mrsa test um QaG768gkcFA-00685-00155720-00156007 and we got a test back and your son QaG768gkcFA-00686-00156008-00156239 had had mrsa methicillin resistant QaG768gkcFA-00687-00156240-00156511 staphylococcus aureus and i said what is QaG768gkcFA-00688-00156512-00156726 that and they said oh it's it's a staph QaG768gkcFA-00689-00156727-00157071 infection he had a staph infection and QaG768gkcFA-00690-00157072-00157183 and QaG768gkcFA-00691-00157184-00157326 that's that's all we can say we don't QaG768gkcFA-00692-00157327-00157519 know anything else so QaG768gkcFA-00693-00157520-00157831 uh in shock and and not knowing what to QaG768gkcFA-00694-00157832-00158087 do i went to google and i typed in QaG768gkcFA-00695-00158088-00158263 methicillin resistant staphylococcus QaG768gkcFA-00696-00158264-00158566 aureus and two things popped up QaG768gkcFA-00697-00158567-00158678 sephed QaG768gkcFA-00698-00158679-00159111 rapid test two hours QaG768gkcFA-00699-00159112-00159302 results in two hours QaG768gkcFA-00700-00159303-00159407 and QaG768gkcFA-00701-00159408-00159702 the stop hospital infection campaign QaG768gkcFA-00702-00159703-00159878 from a woman by the name of lisa QaG768gkcFA-00703-00159879-00160023 mcgifford QaG768gkcFA-00704-00160024-00160335 and she worked for the consumer union QaG768gkcFA-00705-00160336-00160575 which was a part of consumer reports QaG768gkcFA-00706-00160576-00160823 they not only tested toasters but they QaG768gkcFA-00707-00160824-00161095 also tested the quality of hospitals and QaG768gkcFA-00708-00161096-00161319 reported on it and this was a campaign QaG768gkcFA-00709-00161320-00161526 stop hospital infections QaG768gkcFA-00710-00161527-00161814 to make a long story short we got very QaG768gkcFA-00711-00161815-00161911 um QaG768gkcFA-00712-00161912-00162166 uh very engaged with the stop hospital QaG768gkcFA-00713-00162167-00162407 infection campaign and lisa mcgiffort QaG768gkcFA-00714-00162408-00162663 began to teach me and QaG768gkcFA-00715-00162664-00163095 educate me and provide a phd QaG768gkcFA-00716-00163096-00163383 in the area of what is really going on QaG768gkcFA-00717-00163384-00163623 in hospitals that we're not aware of and QaG768gkcFA-00718-00163624-00163935 what we learned was we were unaware QaG768gkcFA-00719-00163936-00164190 of the war of preventable QaG768gkcFA-00720-00164191-00164407 hospital-acquired infections QaG768gkcFA-00721-00164408-00164671 raging in our hospitals QaG768gkcFA-00722-00164672-00164854 in the u.s and throughout the world we QaG768gkcFA-00723-00164855-00165135 were unaware of the number of people QaG768gkcFA-00724-00165136-00165447 that die from preventable infections and QaG768gkcFA-00725-00165448-00165631 in niall's case QaG768gkcFA-00726-00165632-00165911 we were unaware of the number of people QaG768gkcFA-00727-00165912-00166095 that die from sepsis because what QaG768gkcFA-00728-00166096-00166223 happened was QaG768gkcFA-00729-00166224-00166566 was the same thing that happens to over QaG768gkcFA-00730-00166567-00166999 250 000 americans every year and that is QaG768gkcFA-00731-00167000-00167263 uh the physicians did not take nile QaG768gkcFA-00732-00167264-00167559 signs of sepsis seriously QaG768gkcFA-00733-00167560-00167823 and because of the delay the delay the QaG768gkcFA-00734-00167824-00167926 delay QaG768gkcFA-00735-00167927-00168023 and the QaG768gkcFA-00736-00168024-00168311 lack of antibiotic proper antibiotic QaG768gkcFA-00737-00168312-00168423 treatment QaG768gkcFA-00738-00168424-00168702 nyle's life ended QaG768gkcFA-00739-00168703-00168831 so QaG768gkcFA-00740-00168832-00168983 this was QaG768gkcFA-00741-00168984-00169166 horrific QaG768gkcFA-00742-00169167-00169407 sue and every other mother in the world QaG768gkcFA-00743-00169408-00169687 especially the people today in ukraine QaG768gkcFA-00744-00169688-00169951 who are losing their the lives of their QaG768gkcFA-00745-00169952-00170207 loved ones and they realize what it's QaG768gkcFA-00746-00170208-00170454 like to be in a war that's what we felt QaG768gkcFA-00747-00170455-00170711 like when we finally QaG768gkcFA-00748-00170712-00170983 i made nine appointments at the cdc i QaG768gkcFA-00749-00170984-00171199 said i need to know why why are you not QaG768gkcFA-00750-00171200-00171390 educating the public QaG768gkcFA-00751-00171391-00171575 and what i want to share is that the QaG768gkcFA-00752-00171576-00171719 success QaG768gkcFA-00753-00171720-00171878 of QaG768gkcFA-00754-00171879-00171999 new QaG768gkcFA-00755-00172000-00172295 information getting out in the public QaG768gkcFA-00756-00172296-00172502 is huge QaG768gkcFA-00757-00172503-00172695 we worked very closely with the cdc QaG768gkcFA-00758-00172696-00173014 because we started to take other stories QaG768gkcFA-00759-00173015-00173135 and share QaG768gkcFA-00760-00173136-00173438 their stories with the cdc and urge them QaG768gkcFA-00761-00173439-00173695 to please educate the public we were QaG768gkcFA-00762-00173696-00174111 unaware we were unprepared so today QaG768gkcFA-00763-00174112-00174326 after forming an organization called QaG768gkcFA-00764-00174327-00174487 niles project QaG768gkcFA-00765-00174488-00174759 we are a public health patient safety QaG768gkcFA-00766-00174760-00175014 awareness organization we do public QaG768gkcFA-00767-00175015-00175295 outreach concerts and events to educate QaG768gkcFA-00768-00175296-00175454 the public on QaG768gkcFA-00769-00175455-00175711 real preventable measures QaG768gkcFA-00770-00175712-00175935 we get the information from QaG768gkcFA-00771-00175936-00176078 the scientists QaG768gkcFA-00772-00176079-00176199 we QaG768gkcFA-00773-00176200-00176502 found out why we had no idea of how many QaG768gkcFA-00774-00176503-00176695 people go into hospitals and get these QaG768gkcFA-00775-00176696-00176943 infections so we said let's find out QaG768gkcFA-00776-00176944-00177183 what state has laws that require QaG768gkcFA-00777-00177184-00177431 hospitals to report their infection rate QaG768gkcFA-00778-00177432-00177654 let's find out what states require QaG768gkcFA-00779-00177655-00177838 screening at the door QaG768gkcFA-00780-00177839-00178126 so that you can properly test people as QaG768gkcFA-00781-00178127-00178423 they come in to find out do they have QaG768gkcFA-00782-00178424-00178647 mrsa or do they have other infectious QaG768gkcFA-00783-00178648-00178943 diseases will they be spreading it to uh QaG768gkcFA-00784-00178944-00179102 our patients will they be spreading it QaG768gkcFA-00785-00179103-00179471 to our healthcare workers so we uh QaG768gkcFA-00786-00179472-00179743 implemented and we work diligently on QaG768gkcFA-00787-00179744-00179999 legislation for the state of california QaG768gkcFA-00788-00180000-00180238 that today saves lives because of QaG768gkcFA-00789-00180239-00180366 awareness QaG768gkcFA-00790-00180367-00180575 and in the state of california all QaG768gkcFA-00791-00180576-00180759 hospitals have to report their infection QaG768gkcFA-00792-00180760-00180935 rate QaG768gkcFA-00793-00180936-00181119 these are positive things that happen QaG768gkcFA-00794-00181120-00181438 when a single person or family QaG768gkcFA-00795-00181439-00181638 finds the experts QaG768gkcFA-00796-00181639-00181847 gets the science QaG768gkcFA-00797-00181848-00182054 and finds a way to make QaG768gkcFA-00798-00182055-00182166 change QaG768gkcFA-00799-00182167-00182414 for other people and i just want to make QaG768gkcFA-00800-00182415-00182599 sure there's so many things that we've QaG768gkcFA-00801-00182600-00182807 done and so many things that others are QaG768gkcFA-00802-00182808-00182935 doing today QaG768gkcFA-00803-00182936-00183119 the patient safety movement foundation QaG768gkcFA-00804-00183120-00183278 has been a wonderful organization to QaG768gkcFA-00805-00183279-00183623 work with because they do respect and QaG768gkcFA-00806-00183624-00183959 honor the patients and we have a place QaG768gkcFA-00807-00183960-00184095 at the table QaG768gkcFA-00808-00184096-00184247 which is how QaG768gkcFA-00809-00184248-00184447 we need to change this in our world to QaG768gkcFA-00810-00184448-00184735 make sure that families and those who QaG768gkcFA-00811-00184736-00185054 have been affected by preventable QaG768gkcFA-00812-00185055-00185431 medical harm have a seat at the table QaG768gkcFA-00813-00185432-00185743 carol thank you for sharing this notion QaG768gkcFA-00814-00185744-00185983 about the need for a seat at the table QaG768gkcFA-00815-00185984-00186302 and they don't always come easy QaG768gkcFA-00816-00186303-00186535 but one of the things that i want those QaG768gkcFA-00817-00186536-00186823 in attendance either today or who viewed QaG768gkcFA-00818-00186824-00186943 this later QaG768gkcFA-00819-00186944-00187135 to pause and think about QaG768gkcFA-00820-00187136-00187438 of these stories that we've heard QaG768gkcFA-00821-00187439-00187678 what are the two or three things that QaG768gkcFA-00822-00187679-00187935 were most important QaG768gkcFA-00823-00187936-00188135 a lot of people have great ideas QaG768gkcFA-00824-00188136-00188399 and we want to be thankful for those QaG768gkcFA-00825-00188400-00188750 great ideas but to take a great idea QaG768gkcFA-00826-00188751-00189031 and to promote change requires more than QaG768gkcFA-00827-00189032-00189263 just a good idea QaG768gkcFA-00828-00189264-00189543 sue when you think back about QaG768gkcFA-00829-00189544-00189831 michael's presentation your comments QaG768gkcFA-00830-00189832-00190199 susanna's comments carol's comments QaG768gkcFA-00831-00190200-00190399 what two or three things really stand QaG768gkcFA-00832-00190400-00190519 out to you QaG768gkcFA-00833-00190520-00190695 that make a difference QaG768gkcFA-00834-00190696-00190926 that you have those who are thinking QaG768gkcFA-00835-00190927-00191102 about how can i help QaG768gkcFA-00836-00191103-00191199 right QaG768gkcFA-00837-00191200-00191535 you know i think that especially from QaG768gkcFA-00838-00191536-00191750 you know my personal experience in QaG768gkcFA-00839-00191751-00191966 engaging in innovation and change and QaG768gkcFA-00840-00191967-00192095 patient safety with the healthcare QaG768gkcFA-00841-00192096-00192190 system QaG768gkcFA-00842-00192191-00192335 you know you mentioned QaG768gkcFA-00843-00192336-00192575 that you know we were tenacious the moms QaG768gkcFA-00844-00192576-00192766 were tenacious and we stuck with it and QaG768gkcFA-00845-00192767-00193078 and we we were moms on a mission but you QaG768gkcFA-00846-00193079-00193302 know what really mattered most QaG768gkcFA-00847-00193303-00193631 were the QaG768gkcFA-00848-00193632-00193807 humble QaG768gkcFA-00849-00193808-00193950 leaders QaG768gkcFA-00850-00193951-00194238 that were willing to listen to us QaG768gkcFA-00851-00194239-00194526 and to partner with us and step into a QaG768gkcFA-00852-00194527-00194695 new paradigm QaG768gkcFA-00853-00194696-00194935 where it just wasn't about science and QaG768gkcFA-00854-00194936-00195150 policy and academia QaG768gkcFA-00855-00195151-00195326 they recognized that we weren't going to QaG768gkcFA-00856-00195327-00195583 get to safety without the passion the QaG768gkcFA-00857-00195584-00195790 knowledge the experience the QaG768gkcFA-00858-00195791-00196023 experience and advocacy of the patient QaG768gkcFA-00859-00196024-00196143 community QaG768gkcFA-00860-00196144-00196431 so i think that was the biggest lever QaG768gkcFA-00861-00196432-00196671 that i saw and i continued to see 22 QaG768gkcFA-00862-00196672-00196790 years later QaG768gkcFA-00863-00196791-00197023 are individuals QaG768gkcFA-00864-00197024-00197263 willing to step into this new paradigm QaG768gkcFA-00865-00197264-00197502 they're courageous they're humble QaG768gkcFA-00866-00197503-00197726 they're forward thinking QaG768gkcFA-00867-00197727-00197887 they don't they're not too concerned QaG768gkcFA-00868-00197888-00198063 about what their peers think you know QaG768gkcFA-00869-00198064-00198254 they're they're out in front you know QaG768gkcFA-00870-00198255-00198487 making change so i think that was one of QaG768gkcFA-00871-00198488-00198654 one of the biggest QaG768gkcFA-00872-00198655-00198983 uh facilitators let's say of engaging QaG768gkcFA-00873-00198984-00199190 with patients in innovation QaG768gkcFA-00874-00199191-00199390 sue i like that a lot QaG768gkcFA-00875-00199391-00199663 professionals real professionals QaG768gkcFA-00876-00199664-00199999 right are self-reflective they pause and QaG768gkcFA-00877-00200000-00200126 ask QaG768gkcFA-00878-00200127-00200335 am i part of the problem am i part of QaG768gkcFA-00879-00200336-00200519 the solution and have i really thought QaG768gkcFA-00880-00200520-00200631 about it QaG768gkcFA-00881-00200632-00200831 and who are the voices out there that i QaG768gkcFA-00882-00200832-00201054 need to listen to that's right what else QaG768gkcFA-00883-00201055-00201159 would you add QaG768gkcFA-00884-00201160-00201326 yeah and you could just say something QaG768gkcFA-00885-00201327-00201478 else um QaG768gkcFA-00886-00201479-00201863 you know it was um QaG768gkcFA-00887-00201864-00202183 it was an interesting journey to QaG768gkcFA-00888-00202184-00202407 to work with healthcare professionals QaG768gkcFA-00889-00202408-00202726 because we moms when we approach them QaG768gkcFA-00890-00202727-00202911 we recognize that a lot of the QaG768gkcFA-00891-00202912-00203159 clinicians when we talked about change QaG768gkcFA-00892-00203160-00203414 only saw the barriers they talked about QaG768gkcFA-00893-00203415-00203583 oh no we can't do that we can't do that QaG768gkcFA-00894-00203584-00203711 we can't work with the joint commission QaG768gkcFA-00895-00203712-00204038 we can't call cd cdc and we're like yes QaG768gkcFA-00896-00204039-00204143 you can QaG768gkcFA-00897-00204144-00204343 and and so what we all saw as QaG768gkcFA-00898-00204344-00204511 non-professionals we didn't know the QaG768gkcFA-00899-00204512-00204671 barriers in the health care system we QaG768gkcFA-00900-00204672-00204903 only saw opportunities right and so QaG768gkcFA-00901-00204904-00205110 that's what i hope viewers of this QaG768gkcFA-00902-00205111-00205214 session QaG768gkcFA-00903-00205215-00205438 recognize yes there are barriers out QaG768gkcFA-00904-00205439-00205606 there but you can overcome those QaG768gkcFA-00905-00205607-00205855 barriers when you when you band together QaG768gkcFA-00906-00205856-00205998 under a mission and a purpose that's QaG768gkcFA-00907-00206000-00206142 really meaningful QaG768gkcFA-00908-00206144-00206390 and it is that collaboration suzanna QaG768gkcFA-00909-00206391-00206606 what would you add what have you heard QaG768gkcFA-00910-00206607-00206838 in this session today from any of these QaG768gkcFA-00911-00206839-00207103 presentations that strike you as a key QaG768gkcFA-00912-00207104-00207231 to success QaG768gkcFA-00913-00207232-00207462 i think that the trick i think it was QaG768gkcFA-00914-00207463-00207662 susan who said that it was tenants QaG768gkcFA-00915-00207663-00207862 because you once you start you have to QaG768gkcFA-00916-00207863-00208119 keep going whatever happens whatever you QaG768gkcFA-00917-00208119-00208342 talk to whomever would find all the QaG768gkcFA-00918-00208344-00208575 barriers no you should keep going you QaG768gkcFA-00919-00208576-00208910 have your objective and and keep going QaG768gkcFA-00920-00208911-00209106 that means that you need a QaG768gkcFA-00921-00209107-00209366 multidisciplinary team and in that team QaG768gkcFA-00922-00209367-00209710 we want patients and we want patients uh QaG768gkcFA-00923-00209711-00210094 at work okay advocates oh sorry QaG768gkcFA-00924-00210096-00210255 and we QaG768gkcFA-00925-00210256-00210351 we QaG768gkcFA-00926-00210352-00210582 as uh i thought it was carol who said QaG768gkcFA-00927-00210583-00210831 that we have the will we have it but QaG768gkcFA-00928-00210832-00211110 then now we need to put it in practice QaG768gkcFA-00929-00211111-00211382 and to sit all of them at the same table QaG768gkcFA-00930-00211383-00211694 when i meet with the with patients and QaG768gkcFA-00931-00211696-00211791 with QaG768gkcFA-00932-00211792-00212094 their families in different meetings or QaG768gkcFA-00933-00212096-00212303 doing surveys at the hospital or QaG768gkcFA-00934-00212304-00212542 conducting studies QaG768gkcFA-00935-00212544-00212882 people is willing to help our us health QaG768gkcFA-00936-00212883-00213223 professionals so let's start talking and QaG768gkcFA-00937-00213223-00213471 making uh changing the culture that's QaG768gkcFA-00938-00213471-00213694 like what i think we need QaG768gkcFA-00939-00213696-00213927 suzanna this notion of collaboration QaG768gkcFA-00940-00213928-00214151 though is sometimes frightening QaG768gkcFA-00941-00214152-00214391 yes and one of the things that i see QaG768gkcFA-00942-00214392-00214591 modeled in this group QaG768gkcFA-00943-00214592-00214894 what i heard on michael's video QaG768gkcFA-00944-00214896-00215151 is and that's why i go back to michael's QaG768gkcFA-00945-00215152-00215263 humor QaG768gkcFA-00946-00215264-00215479 it's a frightening thing QaG768gkcFA-00947-00215480-00215687 and when collaboration among a QaG768gkcFA-00948-00215688-00215879 multi-disciplinary group has not been QaG768gkcFA-00949-00215880-00215998 the common QaG768gkcFA-00950-00216000-00216246 getting people to relax enough that they QaG768gkcFA-00951-00216248-00216494 listen and reflect is a key and i've QaG768gkcFA-00952-00216496-00216694 heard that with all of you it does take QaG768gkcFA-00953-00216696-00216879 tenacity QaG768gkcFA-00954-00216880-00217142 but it takes a sense of humor it takes a QaG768gkcFA-00955-00217144-00217471 vision and all of you have modeled that QaG768gkcFA-00956-00217471-00217751 carol what else would you add is one of QaG768gkcFA-00957-00217752-00218015 your keys to success QaG768gkcFA-00958-00218016-00218246 well i think um you need to make it QaG768gkcFA-00959-00218248-00218431 personal QaG768gkcFA-00960-00218432-00218806 you need to always connect with QaG768gkcFA-00961-00218807-00219006 those who have the connections and you QaG768gkcFA-00962-00219007-00219182 need to make it personal QaG768gkcFA-00963-00219183-00219487 uh i'll give an example so when we QaG768gkcFA-00964-00219488-00219663 started to work on this legislation i QaG768gkcFA-00965-00219664-00219775 called QaG768gkcFA-00966-00219776-00219998 governor jerry brown at the time in QaG768gkcFA-00967-00220000-00220158 california the governor of california QaG768gkcFA-00968-00220159-00220415 and i said i need to talk to the head of QaG768gkcFA-00969-00220416-00220567 who is running the health department QaG768gkcFA-00970-00220567-00220694 here QaG768gkcFA-00971-00220696-00220894 and they put me in touch with the head QaG768gkcFA-00972-00220896-00221006 of the person running the health QaG768gkcFA-00973-00221007-00221119 department QaG768gkcFA-00974-00221119-00221231 and QaG768gkcFA-00975-00221232-00221398 we made an appointment she called and QaG768gkcFA-00976-00221400-00221615 she said you know my aide is gonna be QaG768gkcFA-00977-00221616-00221798 able to get more things done for you you QaG768gkcFA-00978-00221800-00221991 need to talk to jennifer QaG768gkcFA-00979-00221992-00222310 so when i talk to jennifer she uh QaG768gkcFA-00980-00222311-00222471 i'll have to correct that it was QaG768gkcFA-00981-00222471-00222623 governor schwarzenegger who was the QaG768gkcFA-00982-00222623-00222815 governor at the time and she was QaG768gkcFA-00983-00222816-00223071 reporting directly to the governor and i QaG768gkcFA-00984-00223071-00223206 said QaG768gkcFA-00985-00223207-00223398 what i need to do is i need to find a QaG768gkcFA-00986-00223400-00223534 senator QaG768gkcFA-00987-00223535-00223742 that has actually QaG768gkcFA-00988-00223744-00224046 had governor schwarzenegger sign a bill QaG768gkcFA-00989-00224048-00224167 into law QaG768gkcFA-00990-00224167-00224279 that will QaG768gkcFA-00991-00224280-00224639 fine hospitals for mistakes QaG768gkcFA-00992-00224640-00224910 or find a hospital for something and QaG768gkcFA-00993-00224911-00225223 they said there's only one QaG768gkcFA-00994-00225223-00225558 her name is elaine and um there's only QaG768gkcFA-00995-00225559-00225782 one and she said but i will tell you QaG768gkcFA-00996-00225783-00225942 right now you're never going to get this QaG768gkcFA-00997-00225944-00226094 through you're never going to get public QaG768gkcFA-00998-00226096-00226294 reporting it's never going to happen i QaG768gkcFA-00999-00226296-00226463 go okay that's right i'll just give QaG768gkcFA-01000-00226464-00226703 elena allquest a call QaG768gkcFA-01001-00226704-00226791 and QaG768gkcFA-01002-00226792-00227063 i kept in touch with that jennifer QaG768gkcFA-01003-00227064-00227279 we found out that nyle's birthday was QaG768gkcFA-01004-00227280-00227542 the same birthday we got together and QaG768gkcFA-01005-00227544-00227767 had ice cream on their birthday QaG768gkcFA-01006-00227767-00228023 week i kept in touch when i saw things QaG768gkcFA-01007-00228023-00228167 going crazy QaG768gkcFA-01008-00228167-00228519 so make it personal and timing QaG768gkcFA-01009-00228519-00228815 timing was of the essence QaG768gkcFA-01010-00228816-00229087 timing was there were big problems going QaG768gkcFA-01011-00229088-00229367 on in california with health care QaG768gkcFA-01012-00229367-00229487 um QaG768gkcFA-01013-00229488-00229734 at the time the governor's QaG768gkcFA-01014-00229735-00229982 medical his wife's medical records have QaG768gkcFA-01015-00229983-00230127 been breached QaG768gkcFA-01016-00230128-00230231 and QaG768gkcFA-01017-00230232-00230455 he was not happy about that so the QaG768gkcFA-01018-00230456-00230767 timing was perfect to start QaG768gkcFA-01019-00230767-00230991 making sure that hospitals were being QaG768gkcFA-01020-00230992-00231263 held accountable for things that should QaG768gkcFA-01021-00231264-00231542 not happen so i think make it personal QaG768gkcFA-01022-00231544-00231782 and timing QaG768gkcFA-01023-00231783-00232087 carol thank you for that uh briefly but QaG768gkcFA-01024-00232088-00232351 i do not want to miss this opportunity QaG768gkcFA-01025-00232352-00232591 who heard something in this last round QaG768gkcFA-01026-00232592-00232758 that you just want to call out or QaG768gkcFA-01027-00232759-00232894 emphasize QaG768gkcFA-01028-00232896-00233046 raise your hand we'll do it in that QaG768gkcFA-01029-00233048-00233175 informal QaG768gkcFA-01030-00233176-00233398 non-electronic way did you hear anything QaG768gkcFA-01031-00233400-00233863 that you would like to call out again QaG768gkcFA-01032-00233864-00234103 sue i see your hand moving QaG768gkcFA-01033-00234104-00234271 no i was just moving my head i know i'm QaG768gkcFA-01034-00234271-00234455 just trying to think i think everybody's QaG768gkcFA-01035-00234456-00234727 brought up such good points QaG768gkcFA-01036-00234728-00234839 um QaG768gkcFA-01037-00234840-00234967 and that QaG768gkcFA-01038-00234967-00235239 you know i i think what i like carol and QaG768gkcFA-01039-00235240-00235391 suzanne i think brought this up is the QaG768gkcFA-01040-00235392-00235534 message to QaG768gkcFA-01041-00235535-00235823 those who are viewing this this session QaG768gkcFA-01042-00235823-00236015 this panel is QaG768gkcFA-01043-00236016-00236231 um QaG768gkcFA-01044-00236232-00236471 you know really to acknowledge that QaG768gkcFA-01045-00236471-00236575 again QaG768gkcFA-01046-00236576-00236903 uh science and technical expertise QaG768gkcFA-01047-00236904-00237303 and academia alone cannot really solve QaG768gkcFA-01048-00237304-00237582 our patient safety problem that it must QaG768gkcFA-01049-00237583-00237798 engage the lived experience the QaG768gkcFA-01050-00237800-00238082 knowledge the wisdom the passion the QaG768gkcFA-01051-00238083-00238327 advocacy of the patient communities and QaG768gkcFA-01052-00238328-00238519 so i want listeners to think about how QaG768gkcFA-01053-00238519-00238710 can they invite us QaG768gkcFA-01054-00238711-00238975 to their boardrooms to their committees QaG768gkcFA-01055-00238976-00239206 to their guideline development table to QaG768gkcFA-01056-00239207-00239439 their you know all of their patient QaG768gkcFA-01057-00239440-00239727 safety improvement efforts to really QaG768gkcFA-01058-00239728-00239942 accelerate and transform QaG768gkcFA-01059-00239944-00240110 patient safety QaG768gkcFA-01060-00240111-00240255 sue thank you for that and i saw QaG768gkcFA-01061-00240256-00240479 susanna's hand so santa what would you QaG768gkcFA-01062-00240480-00240719 add i think i think that uh QaG768gkcFA-01063-00240719-00240927 professionals if the QaG768gkcFA-01064-00240928-00241142 symbols but also the patients and their QaG768gkcFA-01065-00241144-00241430 families involved need to QaG768gkcFA-01066-00241431-00241815 be be a heard and understood of what was QaG768gkcFA-01067-00241816-00242023 going on and to participate in the QaG768gkcFA-01068-00242023-00242223 definition of the measures to be QaG768gkcFA-01069-00242223-00242430 implemented after to prevent it happen QaG768gkcFA-01070-00242431-00242703 again i think that that is probably the QaG768gkcFA-01071-00242704-00242775 key QaG768gkcFA-01072-00242776-00242927 uh to QaG768gkcFA-01073-00242928-00243055 to um QaG768gkcFA-01074-00243056-00243279 change uh things QaG768gkcFA-01075-00243280-00243519 because they would see that after an QaG768gkcFA-01076-00243519-00243775 adverse event things have changed so QaG768gkcFA-01077-00243776-00243951 that it won't happen again and they QaG768gkcFA-01078-00243952-00244094 would be involved QaG768gkcFA-01079-00244096-00244391 next time more and more involved QaG768gkcFA-01080-00244392-00244630 you know suzanne it is so important when QaG768gkcFA-01081-00244631-00244910 i sat as a family member in a patient's QaG768gkcFA-01082-00244911-00245158 room who had had some knee transplants QaG768gkcFA-01083-00245159-00245423 and i suddenly realized what a terrible QaG768gkcFA-01084-00245423-00245751 job we did in washing our dang hands QaG768gkcFA-01085-00245752-00246015 it is that passion to improve things QaG768gkcFA-01086-00246016-00246255 that we see so i want to remind those QaG768gkcFA-01087-00246256-00246455 who are listening today QaG768gkcFA-01088-00246456-00246710 it's not it the policy works incredibly QaG768gkcFA-01089-00246711-00246958 important collaboration is incredibly QaG768gkcFA-01090-00246959-00247271 important sitting in a patient's room QaG768gkcFA-01091-00247271-00247494 and making observations is incredibly QaG768gkcFA-01092-00247496-00247758 important and we need to be actively QaG768gkcFA-01093-00247759-00247998 engaged in those things now we have just QaG768gkcFA-01094-00248000-00248206 a few minutes left but i want us to QaG768gkcFA-01095-00248207-00248655 leave today thinking about what is it QaG768gkcFA-01096-00248656-00248927 what is it that i can do QaG768gkcFA-01097-00248928-00249191 to make medicine kinder and safer from QaG768gkcFA-01098-00249192-00249310 the role QaG768gkcFA-01099-00249311-00249494 of a patient advocate QaG768gkcFA-01100-00249496-00249719 and so carol i'm going to start with you QaG768gkcFA-01101-00249719-00249975 first this time around because i have uh QaG768gkcFA-01102-00249976-00250206 had you uh is the third each time we've QaG768gkcFA-01103-00250207-00250463 gone around carol what would you is we QaG768gkcFA-01104-00250464-00250775 are sort of beginning to sort of we want QaG768gkcFA-01105-00250776-00251023 to gain momentum QaG768gkcFA-01106-00251023-00251255 we want others to say i've got a role QaG768gkcFA-01107-00251256-00251423 here QaG768gkcFA-01108-00251423-00251582 what would you have them think about is QaG768gkcFA-01109-00251583-00251879 they uh ponder and reflect on this QaG768gkcFA-01110-00251880-00252015 session today QaG768gkcFA-01111-00252016-00252175 i would say QaG768gkcFA-01112-00252176-00252279 fight QaG768gkcFA-01113-00252280-00252351 for QaG768gkcFA-01114-00252352-00252591 transparency QaG768gkcFA-01115-00252592-00252703 fight QaG768gkcFA-01116-00252704-00252791 to QaG768gkcFA-01117-00252792-00252934 see the numbers QaG768gkcFA-01118-00252935-00253094 you want to know QaG768gkcFA-01119-00253096-00253342 how many people were harmed in our QaG768gkcFA-01120-00253344-00253567 hospital today or this year or this QaG768gkcFA-01121-00253567-00253687 month QaG768gkcFA-01122-00253688-00253894 how can we improve QaG768gkcFA-01123-00253896-00254198 the voices from the people that work in QaG768gkcFA-01124-00254200-00254415 these systems QaG768gkcFA-01125-00254416-00254758 the voices that have a soul to change QaG768gkcFA-01126-00254759-00255063 what they see and they do not agree with QaG768gkcFA-01127-00255064-00255319 they need to be brave QaG768gkcFA-01128-00255319-00255615 be brave enough to stand up and speak QaG768gkcFA-01129-00255616-00255887 out for every patient and every QaG768gkcFA-01130-00255888-00256103 healthcare worker because if there are QaG768gkcFA-01131-00256104-00256415 things that are happening and there are QaG768gkcFA-01132-00256416-00256591 they need to be fixed QaG768gkcFA-01133-00256592-00256798 don't count on somebody else to do it QaG768gkcFA-01134-00256800-00256991 you need to stand up and do it QaG768gkcFA-01135-00256992-00257151 no matter what QaG768gkcFA-01136-00257152-00257398 carol i really like that i really like QaG768gkcFA-01137-00257400-00257639 that and and this i think is one of the QaG768gkcFA-01138-00257640-00257806 reasons that i was so struck by your QaG768gkcFA-01139-00257807-00258151 comments today i'm struck by michael's QaG768gkcFA-01140-00258152-00258287 message QaG768gkcFA-01141-00258288-00258519 because QaG768gkcFA-01142-00258519-00258679 you're going to have tenacity you're QaG768gkcFA-01143-00258680-00258830 going to go after these things because QaG768gkcFA-01144-00258831-00259006 they're important but we can do them in QaG768gkcFA-01145-00259007-00259198 socially appropriate ways that are far QaG768gkcFA-01146-00259200-00259367 more effective QaG768gkcFA-01147-00259367-00259710 and those things make a difference QaG768gkcFA-01148-00259711-00260023 susanna what would you add as we sort of QaG768gkcFA-01149-00260023-00260215 think about messages that we would want QaG768gkcFA-01150-00260216-00260334 to be sure QaG768gkcFA-01151-00260335-00260558 that those listening will contemplate QaG768gkcFA-01152-00260559-00260727 and reflect on QaG768gkcFA-01153-00260728-00261039 i think i i go i go back to teamwork to QaG768gkcFA-01154-00261040-00261375 the discipline multi-disciplinary teams QaG768gkcFA-01155-00261376-00261758 and i think it was one of your prior um QaG768gkcFA-01156-00261759-00262071 presidents who said yes we can QaG768gkcFA-01157-00262071-00262255 so yes we can QaG768gkcFA-01158-00262256-00262558 make changes in our health care QaG768gkcFA-01159-00262559-00262767 um QaG768gkcFA-01160-00262768-00262967 no matter what it happens QaG768gkcFA-01161-00262968-00263047 in QaG768gkcFA-01162-00263048-00263319 any country anywhere QaG768gkcFA-01163-00263320-00263567 patients and their advocates should QaG768gkcFA-01164-00263568-00263791 participate in the definitions in or QaG768gkcFA-01165-00263792-00264047 under those measures implemented to QaG768gkcFA-01166-00264048-00264351 prevent it to happen again QaG768gkcFA-01167-00264352-00264591 susanna i feel so strongly about this QaG768gkcFA-01168-00264592-00264855 and this links back to sue's comments QaG768gkcFA-01169-00264856-00265151 you know the the commitment here QaG768gkcFA-01170-00265152-00265351 has got to be to make medicine kinder QaG768gkcFA-01171-00265352-00265591 and safer but we do that by making it be QaG768gkcFA-01172-00265592-00265910 more respectful to the real participants QaG768gkcFA-01173-00265911-00266095 patients and families who see and QaG768gkcFA-01174-00266096-00266375 observe things the combination of data QaG768gkcFA-01175-00266376-00266663 carol's point with stories to make it QaG768gkcFA-01176-00266664-00266863 real carol's point QaG768gkcFA-01177-00266864-00267103 these things are required to make a QaG768gkcFA-01178-00267104-00267199 difference QaG768gkcFA-01179-00267200-00267406 and to influence and to influence and QaG768gkcFA-01180-00267407-00267510 influence QaG768gkcFA-01181-00267511-00267767 sue what would you add QaG768gkcFA-01182-00267768-00267967 i would go back to something i already QaG768gkcFA-01183-00267968-00268303 said but i would strengthen um QaG768gkcFA-01184-00268304-00268463 humility QaG768gkcFA-01185-00268464-00268623 i really think QaG768gkcFA-01186-00268624-00268882 the health care system our leaders our QaG768gkcFA-01187-00268883-00269143 clinicians um QaG768gkcFA-01188-00269144-00269271 need to QaG768gkcFA-01189-00269272-00269399 invite QaG768gkcFA-01190-00269400-00269623 you know the patient community in our QaG768gkcFA-01191-00269624-00269855 knowledge and have the humility to QaG768gkcFA-01192-00269856-00269975 accept that QaG768gkcFA-01193-00269976-00270182 maybe we've got some solutions that they QaG768gkcFA-01194-00270183-00270319 haven't thought of QaG768gkcFA-01195-00270320-00270558 and um so that's QaG768gkcFA-01196-00270559-00270679 that's you know QaG768gkcFA-01197-00270680-00270815 be humble QaG768gkcFA-01198-00270816-00271006 and learn from us QaG768gkcFA-01199-00271007-00271223 learn from patients i mean there is so QaG768gkcFA-01200-00271224-00271367 much that happens QaG768gkcFA-01201-00271368-00271519 that we know QaG768gkcFA-01202-00271520-00271751 that we experience the outcomes that we QaG768gkcFA-01203-00271752-00272079 have that simply don't get captured QaG768gkcFA-01204-00272080-00272215 so QaG768gkcFA-01205-00272216-00272527 engage in developing mechanisms and QaG768gkcFA-01206-00272528-00272655 reporting QaG768gkcFA-01207-00272656-00272999 uh tools and other ways that our voice QaG768gkcFA-01208-00273000-00273175 can get heard because right now the QaG768gkcFA-01209-00273176-00273439 patient voice is still quite absent in QaG768gkcFA-01210-00273440-00273663 in really improvement efforts the last QaG768gkcFA-01211-00273664-00274023 thing i would say is um QaG768gkcFA-01212-00274024-00274327 be a pollyanna um you know dream big i QaG768gkcFA-01213-00274328-00274630 love the the saying by daniel burnham QaG768gkcFA-01214-00274631-00274815 make no little plans for they have no QaG768gkcFA-01215-00274816-00275055 magic to stir men's blood don't think QaG768gkcFA-01216-00275056-00275295 small think big if a pollyanna from QaG768gkcFA-01217-00275296-00275455 boise idaho QaG768gkcFA-01218-00275456-00275734 can be part of guideline develops and QaG768gkcFA-01219-00275735-00276134 changes and um new standards QaG768gkcFA-01220-00276135-00276406 then others certainly can QaG768gkcFA-01221-00276407-00276623 thank you for that uh you know it is QaG768gkcFA-01222-00276624-00276855 this notion that as people sit and QaG768gkcFA-01223-00276856-00277143 reflect on this session QaG768gkcFA-01224-00277144-00277358 there is so much to be done QaG768gkcFA-01225-00277359-00277591 wherever we have humans engaged in any QaG768gkcFA-01226-00277592-00277719 kinds of activities we have QaG768gkcFA-01227-00277720-00277991 opportunities uh as i say to do more QaG768gkcFA-01228-00277992-00278182 better i know that's not grammatically QaG768gkcFA-01229-00278183-00278399 correct but we do QaG768gkcFA-01230-00278400-00278639 and we don't do it as long as we sit QaG768gkcFA-01231-00278640-00278887 around just pointing out problems the QaG768gkcFA-01232-00278888-00279191 issue is it's about building solutions QaG768gkcFA-01233-00279192-00279399 in collaboration QaG768gkcFA-01234-00279400-00279615 because we do have systems that make it QaG768gkcFA-01235-00279616-00279823 hard for people to do the right thing it QaG768gkcFA-01236-00279824-00280006 makes it hard for patients and families QaG768gkcFA-01237-00280007-00280206 coming into our health systems to get QaG768gkcFA-01238-00280207-00280415 the care they need QaG768gkcFA-01239-00280416-00280551 real leaders QaG768gkcFA-01240-00280552-00280751 are committed to fixing that QaG768gkcFA-01241-00280752-00280975 but real leaders also understand that QaG768gkcFA-01242-00280976-00281175 the human element QaG768gkcFA-01243-00281176-00281303 is important QaG768gkcFA-01244-00281304-00281447 and i talk all the time about QaG768gkcFA-01245-00281448-00281655 accountable professionals because we do QaG768gkcFA-01246-00281656-00281903 have accountability QaG768gkcFA-01247-00281904-00282087 but that accountability should start QaG768gkcFA-01248-00282088-00282239 with listening QaG768gkcFA-01249-00282240-00282439 and that doesn't occur sue without QaG768gkcFA-01250-00282440-00282567 humility QaG768gkcFA-01251-00282568-00282871 and so those things go together and i QaG768gkcFA-01252-00282872-00283158 think are great drivers of our safety QaG768gkcFA-01253-00283159-00283358 now we have about 30 seconds of peace QaG768gkcFA-01254-00283359-00283455 left QaG768gkcFA-01255-00283456-00283767 carol in 30 seconds what else would you QaG768gkcFA-01256-00283768-00284039 like to share today susanna get ready QaG768gkcFA-01257-00284040-00284430 and sue you'll get the last word QaG768gkcFA-01258-00284431-00284647 get involved QaG768gkcFA-01259-00284648-00284871 whoever you are whatever position you QaG768gkcFA-01260-00284872-00284951 have QaG768gkcFA-01261-00284952-00285279 find a way to get on a committee QaG768gkcFA-01262-00285280-00285687 or get on a h.a.i advisory committee or QaG768gkcFA-01263-00285688-00286047 wherever you are get a vote and a voice QaG768gkcFA-01264-00286048-00286175 and make it QaG768gkcFA-01265-00286176-00286399 focused on the patience QaG768gkcFA-01266-00286400-00286734 because patient safety means QaG768gkcFA-01267-00286735-00286910 patients QaG768gkcFA-01268-00286911-00287110 are going to live QaG768gkcFA-01269-00287111-00287254 and thrive QaG768gkcFA-01270-00287255-00287623 and so will you so get on a committee or QaG768gkcFA-01271-00287624-00287815 a board or a panel QaG768gkcFA-01272-00287816-00288182 and make your voice heard QaG768gkcFA-01273-00288183-00288415 carol thank you susanna QaG768gkcFA-01274-00288416-00288710 what would you add 30 seconds QaG768gkcFA-01275-00288711-00289023 could culture change changes if we it QaG768gkcFA-01276-00289024-00289119 happens QaG768gkcFA-01277-00289120-00289343 if we have the will QaG768gkcFA-01278-00289344-00289719 and if we sit at the same table QaG768gkcFA-01279-00289720-00289815 go QaG768gkcFA-01280-00289816-00290023 that's right QaG768gkcFA-01281-00290024-00290103 and QaG768gkcFA-01282-00290104-00290319 suzanne i'm going to leave 15 seconds of QaG768gkcFA-01283-00290320-00290495 silence here which we never do because i QaG768gkcFA-01284-00290496-00290927 want people to think about that QaG768gkcFA-01285-00290928-00291095 and then sue QaG768gkcFA-01286-00291096-00291239 what would you do i'm going to close QaG768gkcFA-01287-00291240-00291406 with something that carol opened with QaG768gkcFA-01288-00291407-00291663 and that was the term hope QaG768gkcFA-01289-00291664-00291791 um QaG768gkcFA-01290-00291792-00292095 and believing you know starting out QaG768gkcFA-01291-00292096-00292279 on your projects believing you will be QaG768gkcFA-01292-00292280-00292534 successful you know when we moms change QaG768gkcFA-01293-00292535-00292679 the standard of care for jaundice QaG768gkcFA-01294-00292680-00292879 management a reporter said to me mr QaG768gkcFA-01295-00292880-00293071 sheridan i'll bet you and the other moms QaG768gkcFA-01296-00293072-00293271 never imagined that you would change the QaG768gkcFA-01297-00293272-00293415 standard of care in jaundice management QaG768gkcFA-01298-00293416-00293639 i said oh yes we did QaG768gkcFA-01299-00293640-00293871 so hope you know let us all join this QaG768gkcFA-01300-00293872-00294119 revolution and there's this great saying QaG768gkcFA-01301-00294120-00294310 that you know let's start this QaG768gkcFA-01302-00294311-00294567 revolution of hope and not despair QaG768gkcFA-01303-00294568-00294839 because hope is a really powerful QaG768gkcFA-01304-00294840-00295087 mechanism QaG768gkcFA-01305-00295088-00295287 and i hate to say that sometimes it QaG768gkcFA-01306-00295288-00295527 takes a while to see it QaG768gkcFA-01307-00295528-00295687 the results of it QaG768gkcFA-01308-00295688-00295910 and i do not want to miss the length of QaG768gkcFA-01309-00295911-00296230 time that all of our panelists have been QaG768gkcFA-01310-00296231-00296454 engaged in these efforts QaG768gkcFA-01311-00296455-00296647 and even though they don't come easy QaG768gkcFA-01312-00296648-00296879 it's especially why we have to all get QaG768gkcFA-01313-00296880-00297143 engaged and stay engaged QaG768gkcFA-01314-00297144-00297254 and so QaG768gkcFA-01315-00297255-00297599 sue is the work finished yet no oh gosh QaG768gkcFA-01316-00297600-00297823 you're still you're still revising carol QaG768gkcFA-01317-00297824-00298071 is the word but still is it finished yet QaG768gkcFA-01318-00298072-00298199 no no QaG768gkcFA-01319-00298200-00298454 no is it finished the answer is no QaG768gkcFA-01320-00298455-00298679 so let's leave this session today and QaG768gkcFA-01321-00298680-00298830 get back to work QaG768gkcFA-01322-00298831-00299134 that's right sounds good QaG768gkcFA-01323-00299135-00299327 thank everyone QaG768gkcFA-01324-00299328-00299519 and go out and do good work make QaG768gkcFA-01325-00299520-00300023 medicine kinder and safer QaG768gkcFA-01326-00300024-00300199 at kaiser permanente in northern QaG768gkcFA-01327-00300200-00300415 california we are committed to safe QaG768gkcFA-01328-00300416-00300543 patient care QaG768gkcFA-01329-00300544-00300743 our patients come to us with a sacred QaG768gkcFA-01330-00300744-00300991 trust that will do no harm QaG768gkcFA-01331-00300992-00301167 to deliver on safety we must be QaG768gkcFA-01332-00301168-00301406 resilient and reliable no matter the QaG768gkcFA-01333-00301407-00301558 circumstances QaG768gkcFA-01334-00301559-00301703 that is what highly reliable QaG768gkcFA-01335-00301704-00301895 organizations do QaG768gkcFA-01336-00301896-00302103 they are successful because they hire to QaG768gkcFA-01337-00302104-00302334 fit anticipate mistakes and error proof QaG768gkcFA-01338-00302335-00302503 their environment and QaG768gkcFA-01339-00302504-00302695 design all of their systems and QaG768gkcFA-01340-00302696-00302806 processes QaG768gkcFA-01341-00302807-00303071 incorporating these five principles into QaG768gkcFA-01342-00303072-00303223 their operations QaG768gkcFA-01343-00303224-00303463 they have a preoccupation with failure QaG768gkcFA-01344-00303464-00303743 sensitivity to operations a reluctance QaG768gkcFA-01345-00303744-00304047 to simplify commitment to resilience and QaG768gkcFA-01346-00304048-00304287 deference to expertise QaG768gkcFA-01347-00304288-00304495 in our organization we have been QaG768gkcFA-01348-00304496-00304823 intentionally designing for reliability QaG768gkcFA-01349-00304824-00305030 and continue to refine our leadership QaG768gkcFA-01350-00305031-00305295 capability and error-proofing skills to QaG768gkcFA-01351-00305296-00305599 improve quality and safety QaG768gkcFA-01352-00305600-00305847 with our preoccupation with failure we QaG768gkcFA-01353-00305848-00306023 have established organizational QaG768gkcFA-01354-00306024-00306215 structures and ongoing monitoring QaG768gkcFA-01355-00306216-00306503 systems really enhancing our ability to QaG768gkcFA-01356-00306504-00306767 detect emerging problems or drift from QaG768gkcFA-01357-00306768-00307023 strong performance allowing us to lean QaG768gkcFA-01358-00307024-00307239 in quickly to course correct before QaG768gkcFA-01359-00307240-00307439 conditions exacerbate QaG768gkcFA-01360-00307440-00307663 we've incorporated visual boards daily QaG768gkcFA-01361-00307664-00307895 management systems and leadership QaG768gkcFA-01362-00307896-00308134 routines that build in daily sensitivity QaG768gkcFA-01363-00308135-00308287 to operations QaG768gkcFA-01364-00308288-00308519 so leadership can support mitigate as QaG768gkcFA-01365-00308520-00308791 well as reward safety activities and QaG768gkcFA-01366-00308792-00308943 behaviors QaG768gkcFA-01367-00308944-00309191 we are reluctant to simplify the answers QaG768gkcFA-01368-00309192-00309439 to why things happen and are fostering QaG768gkcFA-01369-00309440-00309695 what we call a questioning attitude QaG768gkcFA-01370-00309696-00309903 as well as enhanced our safety event QaG768gkcFA-01371-00309904-00310191 evaluation systems to assure that we dig QaG768gkcFA-01372-00310192-00310351 deep to understand the root causal QaG768gkcFA-01373-00310352-00310527 factors and then QaG768gkcFA-01374-00310528-00310727 mitigate incorporating human factor QaG768gkcFA-01375-00310728-00310982 science and the highest levels of our QaG768gkcFA-01376-00310983-00311263 hierarchy of controls into the design of QaG768gkcFA-01377-00311264-00311487 interventions that make it easy to do QaG768gkcFA-01378-00311488-00311743 the right thing and prevent harm QaG768gkcFA-01379-00311744-00311967 our commitment to resilience assures QaG768gkcFA-01380-00311968-00312230 that we create standard work protocols QaG768gkcFA-01381-00312231-00312454 guidelines and policies that when QaG768gkcFA-01382-00312455-00312679 strictly adopted assure we have QaG768gkcFA-01383-00312680-00313015 consistent safe and quality outcomes QaG768gkcFA-01384-00313016-00313310 we also recognize that to air is human QaG768gkcFA-01385-00313311-00313558 and are currently deploying a common set QaG768gkcFA-01386-00313559-00313751 of error proofing and peer coaching QaG768gkcFA-01387-00313752-00314047 tools that will prevent cognitive error QaG768gkcFA-01388-00314048-00314310 and arm our staff with a common language QaG768gkcFA-01389-00314311-00314575 to respectfully coach a colleague to do QaG768gkcFA-01390-00314576-00314734 the right thing QaG768gkcFA-01391-00314735-00315039 most importantly we embrace deference to QaG768gkcFA-01392-00315040-00315319 expertise by deferring to those most QaG768gkcFA-01393-00315320-00315503 knowledgeable when it comes to finding QaG768gkcFA-01394-00315504-00315687 and fixing our problems QaG768gkcFA-01395-00315688-00315895 and including those that are closest to QaG768gkcFA-01396-00315896-00316151 the work in the identification and QaG768gkcFA-01397-00316152-00316430 solution of issues our patients and QaG768gkcFA-01398-00316431-00316695 family members play an important role in QaG768gkcFA-01399-00316696-00316927 this process we invite them to QaG768gkcFA-01400-00316928-00317247 participate in event investigations QaG768gkcFA-01401-00317248-00317479 shift nurse knowledge exchanges and in QaG768gkcFA-01402-00317480-00317734 designing system change or novel care QaG768gkcFA-01403-00317735-00317871 pathways QaG768gkcFA-01404-00317872-00318110 these hro principles combined created QaG768gkcFA-01405-00318111-00318327 collective mindfulness around quality QaG768gkcFA-01406-00318328-00318471 and safety QaG768gkcFA-01407-00318472-00318751 highly reliable organizations are in a QaG768gkcFA-01408-00318752-00318951 constant state of anticipation rather QaG768gkcFA-01409-00318952-00319151 than reaction and they position QaG768gkcFA-01410-00319152-00319391 themselves with the ability to quickly QaG768gkcFA-01411-00319392-00319606 contain and minimize risk before things QaG768gkcFA-01412-00319607-00319767 exacerbate QaG768gkcFA-01413-00319768-00319975 we are proud to be recognized by the QaG768gkcFA-01414-00319976-00320167 patient safety movement foundation for QaG768gkcFA-01415-00320168-00320399 high reliability however QaG768gkcFA-01416-00320400-00320615 we recognize that high reliability is QaG768gkcFA-01417-00320616-00320847 not a destination but rather a QaG768gkcFA-01418-00320848-00321151 continuous journey of improvement and QaG768gkcFA-01419-00321152-00321507 optimized safety QaGBfdXrGTo-00000-00000308-00000941 housing and safety when you arrive in QaGBfdXrGTo-00001-00000942-00001187 Australia you will probably stay in QaGBfdXrGTo-00002-00001188-00001507 temporary accommodation you will soon QaGBfdXrGTo-00003-00001508-00001768 have to look for a place to rent to suit QaGBfdXrGTo-00004-00001769-00002043 the size of your family and your budget QaGBfdXrGTo-00005-00002044-00002450 housing in Australia varies you might QaGBfdXrGTo-00006-00002451-00002654 have different rooms such as a living QaGBfdXrGTo-00007-00002655-00003340 room kitchen bathroom and bedrooms in QaGBfdXrGTo-00008-00003342-00003545 Australia it can be very difficult to QaGBfdXrGTo-00009-00003546-00003770 find a place to rent because there is QaGBfdXrGTo-00010-00003771-00004097 shortage of rental properties be patient QaGBfdXrGTo-00011-00004098-00004343 it might take time and may not be QaGBfdXrGTo-00012-00004344-00004592 perfect but eventually you should find a QaGBfdXrGTo-00013-00004593-00004888 place to suit you there are many QaGBfdXrGTo-00014-00004889-00005108 different types of housing in Australia QaGBfdXrGTo-00015-00005109-00005336 you might live in a house or an QaGBfdXrGTo-00016-00005337-00005591 apartment and properties are usually QaGBfdXrGTo-00017-00005592-00005936 owned privately housing can be very QaGBfdXrGTo-00018-00005937-00006798 expensive so speak up if you need advice QaGBfdXrGTo-00019-00006800-00007325 renting you are responsible for looking QaGBfdXrGTo-00020-00007326-00007528 after your home and paying your rent on QaGBfdXrGTo-00021-00007529-00007831 time you might be able to get money from QaGBfdXrGTo-00022-00007833-00008077 the government to help pay your rent QaGBfdXrGTo-00023-00008078-00008495 this is called rent assistance ask about QaGBfdXrGTo-00024-00008496-00008721 this at centerlink QaGBfdXrGTo-00025-00008722-00008992 rental properties are advertised in QaGBfdXrGTo-00026-00008993-00009263 newspapers through real estate agents QaGBfdXrGTo-00027-00009264-00009571 and on the internet you might find it QaGBfdXrGTo-00028-00009572-00009824 hard to rent at first because you have QaGBfdXrGTo-00029-00009825-00010133 no record of being able to pay rent your QaGBfdXrGTo-00030-00010134-00010534 settlement service provider can help you QaGBfdXrGTo-00031-00010535-00010817 everyone who rents has to sign a lease QaGBfdXrGTo-00032-00010818-00011060 or tenancy agreement this is an QaGBfdXrGTo-00033-00011061-00011330 agreement between you and the person you QaGBfdXrGTo-00034-00011331-00011687 are renting from don't sign a lease QaGBfdXrGTo-00035-00011688-00011953 until you understand it and don't sign a QaGBfdXrGTo-00036-00011954-00012253 lease without looking at the property QaGBfdXrGTo-00037-00012254-00012524 you will need to make a list of any QaGBfdXrGTo-00038-00012525-00012791 damage you notice and make sure the real QaGBfdXrGTo-00039-00012792-00013010 estate agent knows about these problems QaGBfdXrGTo-00040-00013011-00013385 before you sign the lease QaGBfdXrGTo-00041-00013386-00013694 adrian is a housing service provider a QaGBfdXrGTo-00042-00013695-00013883 real estate agent is employed by the QaGBfdXrGTo-00043-00013884-00014297 landlord to manage the property so they QaGBfdXrGTo-00044-00014298-00014483 will take applications and find suitable QaGBfdXrGTo-00045-00014484-00014753 tenants for the landlord and also manage QaGBfdXrGTo-00046-00014754-00014919 any issues that are coming up in the QaGBfdXrGTo-00047-00014919-00015380 property such as repairs when you find a QaGBfdXrGTo-00048-00015381-00015611 place to live you will have to pay a QaGBfdXrGTo-00049-00015612-00016002 bond usually four weeks friend this QaGBfdXrGTo-00050-00016003-00016241 money is kept aside to make sure you QaGBfdXrGTo-00051-00016243-00016514 look after the property you will get QaGBfdXrGTo-00052-00016515-00016730 this money back if nothing is damaged QaGBfdXrGTo-00053-00016731-00016934 and the property is clean when you move QaGBfdXrGTo-00054-00016935-00017996 out looking after your home it is your QaGBfdXrGTo-00055-00017997-00018269 responsibility to look after your home QaGBfdXrGTo-00056-00018270-00018539 this includes things like mowing the QaGBfdXrGTo-00057-00018540-00018822 lawn keeping carpets and curtains clean QaGBfdXrGTo-00058-00018823-00019130 and paying for things like gas telephone QaGBfdXrGTo-00059-00019131-00019614 and electricity when you are setting in QaGBfdXrGTo-00060-00019615-00019781 the house you have to do after the QaGBfdXrGTo-00061-00019782-00020049 properties and you have to keep clean QaGBfdXrGTo-00062-00020050-00020330 the house very very clean is a very very QaGBfdXrGTo-00063-00020331-00020655 important in this country if you are if QaGBfdXrGTo-00064-00020656-00020858 you are living very dirty things you QaGBfdXrGTo-00065-00020859-00021171 know the agent sale in law is not happy QaGBfdXrGTo-00066-00021172-00021372 is that no good sir because these QaGBfdXrGTo-00067-00021373-00021705 countries are very very clean sometimes QaGBfdXrGTo-00068-00021706-00021924 your home will be inspected by the real QaGBfdXrGTo-00069-00021925-00022239 estate agent this happens to everyone QaGBfdXrGTo-00070-00022240-00022536 who rents property in Australia they are QaGBfdXrGTo-00071-00022537-00022758 checking that you are keeping your place QaGBfdXrGTo-00072-00022759-00023142 clean and then nothing is damaged or QaGBfdXrGTo-00073-00023143-00023330 renting in Australia is very competitive QaGBfdXrGTo-00074-00023331-00023633 here and you have to really think about QaGBfdXrGTo-00075-00023634-00023909 what you can do to give yourself the QaGBfdXrGTo-00076-00023910-00024290 best chance of securing accommodation so QaGBfdXrGTo-00077-00024291-00024509 the way we can do that is by getting a QaGBfdXrGTo-00078-00024510-00024675 good rent reference that's the best way QaGBfdXrGTo-00079-00024676-00024971 if you have a clean and tidy garden QaGBfdXrGTo-00080-00024972-00025265 house and you pay your rent on time then QaGBfdXrGTo-00081-00025266-00025467 you'll get a good reference from your QaGBfdXrGTo-00082-00025468-00025658 current landlord so if you want to move QaGBfdXrGTo-00083-00025659-00025958 anywhere in the future then you can do QaGBfdXrGTo-00084-00025959-00026322 that quite easily QaGBfdXrGTo-00085-00026323-00026958 rubbish and recycling everyone should QaGBfdXrGTo-00086-00026960-00027220 put rubbish in bags before putting it in QaGBfdXrGTo-00087-00027220-00027283 the bin QaGBfdXrGTo-00088-00027283-00027682 only use your own bin put rubbish that QaGBfdXrGTo-00089-00027683-00027913 can be recycled in the recycling bin QaGBfdXrGTo-00090-00027914-00028351 for example paper plastic glass and QaGBfdXrGTo-00091-00028352-00028954 teens can be recycled you may need to QaGBfdXrGTo-00092-00028955-00029122 put the beam near the road for QaGBfdXrGTo-00093-00029123-00029323 collection on your suburbs rubbish QaGBfdXrGTo-00094-00029324-00029938 collection de rubbish is usually QaGBfdXrGTo-00095-00029939-00030241 collected once a week ask your real QaGBfdXrGTo-00096-00030242-00030904 estate agent about bin collection water QaGBfdXrGTo-00097-00030905-00031489 usage Australia is a very dry country QaGBfdXrGTo-00098-00031489-00031789 with little rain Australia's try to QaGBfdXrGTo-00099-00031789-00032095 reduce the amount of water they use by QaGBfdXrGTo-00100-00032095-00032323 ensuring water taps are turned off after QaGBfdXrGTo-00101-00032324-00032745 use and using less water in many areas QaGBfdXrGTo-00102-00032747-00033007 there are restrictions on using water QaGBfdXrGTo-00103-00033008-00033265 and you may not be able to water the QaGBfdXrGTo-00104-00033266-00033718 garden every day ask your settlement QaGBfdXrGTo-00105-00033719-00034314 service provider what this means for you QaGBfdXrGTo-00106-00034315-00034864 safety in your home some things in the QaGBfdXrGTo-00107-00034865-00035086 home can be quite dangerous if not used QaGBfdXrGTo-00108-00035087-00035386 properly if you don't know how to use an QaGBfdXrGTo-00109-00035387-00035722 appliance ask someone to show you you QaGBfdXrGTo-00110-00035723-00035977 must pick up and ask otherwise you could QaGBfdXrGTo-00111-00035978-00036169 put yourself and your family in danger QaGBfdXrGTo-00112-00036170-00036424 if you don't understand how things work QaGBfdXrGTo-00113-00036425-00036898 here in Australia there is hot and cold QaGBfdXrGTo-00114-00036899-00037255 water that comes from the tap make sure QaGBfdXrGTo-00115-00037256-00037648 you do not burn yourself electrical and QaGBfdXrGTo-00116-00037649-00037921 gas appliances such as heaters stoves QaGBfdXrGTo-00117-00037922-00038182 and ovens must be used carefully and QaGBfdXrGTo-00118-00038183-00038602 always turned off when not in use don't QaGBfdXrGTo-00119-00038603-00038815 let children stick anything into power QaGBfdXrGTo-00120-00038816-00039043 points or the toaster they are very QaGBfdXrGTo-00121-00039044-00039364 unsafe and keep dangerous things like QaGBfdXrGTo-00122-00039365-00039520 cleaning products and let QaGBfdXrGTo-00123-00039521-00039812 Trickle appliances out of their reach QaGBfdXrGTo-00124-00039813-00040102 don't ever leave young children at home QaGBfdXrGTo-00125-00040103-00040585 alone without adults houses in Australia QaGBfdXrGTo-00126-00040586-00040824 should also be fitted with smoke alarms QaGBfdXrGTo-00127-00040825-00041077 make sure they work by testing them and QaGBfdXrGTo-00128-00041078-00041410 never cover them the alarm will go off QaGBfdXrGTo-00129-00041411-00041658 when there is lots of smoke in the house QaGBfdXrGTo-00130-00041659-00041890 to warn you there is a fire and they QaGBfdXrGTo-00131-00041891-00042286 could save your life while Australia is QaGBfdXrGTo-00132-00042287-00042517 generally a very safe country it is QaGBfdXrGTo-00133-00042518-00042765 important to learn about ways to protect QaGBfdXrGTo-00134-00042766-00043114 yourself and your family learn your QaGBfdXrGTo-00135-00043115-00043354 address and keep important phone numbers QaGBfdXrGTo-00136-00043355-00043546 and contact details near the telephone QaGBfdXrGTo-00137-00043547-00043821 so that you and your family members can QaGBfdXrGTo-00138-00043822-00044221 use them in an emergency you can also QaGBfdXrGTo-00139-00044222-00044443 exchange phone numbers with friends or QaGBfdXrGTo-00140-00044444-00044656 neighbors and agree that you can ring QaGBfdXrGTo-00141-00044657-00045043 them if you need help even at night keep QaGBfdXrGTo-00142-00045044-00045352 those numbers near the phone make sure QaGBfdXrGTo-00143-00045353-00045574 you ask who is up the door before you QaGBfdXrGTo-00144-00045575-00046111 open it don't forget to take your keys QaGBfdXrGTo-00145-00046112-00046365 with you when you go out so you can get QaGBfdXrGTo-00146-00046366-00046624 back into your home always lock your QaGBfdXrGTo-00147-00046625-00046876 doors and windows when you go out and at QaGBfdXrGTo-00148-00046877-00047332 night in an emergency if there is a fire QaGBfdXrGTo-00149-00047333-00047562 accident or somebody trying to break QaGBfdXrGTo-00150-00047563-00047668 into your house QaGBfdXrGTo-00151-00047669-00048567 telephone zero zero zero for help QaGBfdXrGTo-00152-00048568-00049135 settling into your home take the time to QaGBfdXrGTo-00153-00049136-00049402 sell into your new home introduce QaGBfdXrGTo-00154-00049403-00049737 yourself to your new neighbors find your QaGBfdXrGTo-00155-00049738-00049960 closest shops and see what is around QaGBfdXrGTo-00156-00049961-00050320 your suburb organize your furniture so QaGBfdXrGTo-00157-00050321-00050679 you feel comfortable this is your space QaGBfdXrGTo-00158-00050680-00051073 in Australia family members usually QaGBfdXrGTo-00159-00051074-00051327 sleep in bedrooms and children often QaGBfdXrGTo-00160-00051328-00051613 share a bedroom lounge rooms are for the QaGBfdXrGTo-00161-00051614-00051994 family to get together make sure you QaGBfdXrGTo-00162-00051995-00052266 open your windows regularly to keep the QaGBfdXrGTo-00163-00052267-00052634 air in your house clean and fresh QaGBfdXrGTo-00164-00052635-00052919 if there are things you don't understand QaGBfdXrGTo-00165-00052920-00053036 that's okay QaGBfdXrGTo-00166-00053037-00053414 speak up ask for help Qb0L31NZMqY-00000-00000059-00000430 if Rekia or if ikea Arabic Africa Africa Qb0L31NZMqY-00001-00000430-00000673 or Elma Gribble aDNA lower West was the Qb0L31NZMqY-00002-00000674-00000925 area during medieval history comprising Qb0L31NZMqY-00003-00000926-00001141 what is today Tunisia Tripolitania Qb0L31NZMqY-00004-00001142-00001351 western libya and the constantine waa Qb0L31NZMqY-00005-00001352-00001611 eastern Algeria all part of what was Qb0L31NZMqY-00006-00001612-00001791 previously included in the Africa Qb0L31NZMqY-00007-00001792-00001959 province of the Roman Empire the Qb0L31NZMqY-00008-00001960-00002166 southern boundary of Africa was far more Qb0L31NZMqY-00009-00002167-00002362 unchallenged as bounded by the semi-arid Qb0L31NZMqY-00010-00002363-00002574 areas in the salt marshes called al Qb0L31NZMqY-00011-00002575-00002770 Jared the northern and western Qb0L31NZMqY-00012-00002771-00003039 boundaries fluctuated at times as far Qb0L31NZMqY-00013-00003040-00003244 north as Sicily otherwise just along the Qb0L31NZMqY-00014-00003245-00003418 coastline and the western boundary Qb0L31NZMqY-00015-00003419-00003742 usually went as far as Bahia the capital Qb0L31NZMqY-00016-00003743-00003964 was briefly Carthage then Cairo and Qb0L31NZMqY-00017-00003965-00004327 Quran then Madhya then Tunis the Arabs Qb0L31NZMqY-00018-00004328-00004501 generally settled on the lower ground Qb0L31NZMqY-00019-00004502-00004717 while the native population settled in Qb0L31NZMqY-00020-00004718-00004915 the mountains the aqua bids from the Qb0L31NZMqY-00021-00004916-00005170 base in ko wan initiated the invasion of Qb0L31NZMqY-00022-00005171-00005488 Sicily beginning in 827 and established Qb0L31NZMqY-00023-00005489-00005683 the emirate of sicily which lasted until Qb0L31NZMqY-00024-00005684-00006377 it was conquered by the Normans Qb0L31NZMqY-00025-00006378-00006917 topic history Qb0L31NZMqY-00026-00006918-00007181 the province of Africa was created in Qb0L31NZMqY-00027-00007181-00007565 703 see when the Umayyads seized Africa Qb0L31NZMqY-00028-00007566-00007880 from the Byzantine Empire although Islam Qb0L31NZMqY-00029-00007881-00008069 existed throughout the province there Qb0L31NZMqY-00030-00008070-00008276 was still considerable religious tension Qb0L31NZMqY-00031-00008277-00008480 and conflict between the invading Arabs Qb0L31NZMqY-00032-00008481-00008759 and the native Berbers the beliefs and Qb0L31NZMqY-00033-00008760-00008978 perceptions of people also shifted from Qb0L31NZMqY-00034-00008979-00009218 area to area this contrast was at its Qb0L31NZMqY-00035-00009219-00009422 greatest between coastal cities and Qb0L31NZMqY-00036-00009423-00009695 villagers Muslim ownership of Afriqiyah Qb0L31NZMqY-00037-00009696-00009929 changed hands numerous times in its Qb0L31NZMqY-00038-00009930-00010070 history with the collapse of the Qb0L31NZMqY-00039-00010071-00010268 Umayyads paving the way for the ACTA Qb0L31NZMqY-00040-00010269-00010478 bids who acted as agents of the abbasids Qb0L31NZMqY-00041-00010479-00010760 in Baghdad they were then overthrown by Qb0L31NZMqY-00042-00010761-00011027 the Fatimids in 909 when they lost their Qb0L31NZMqY-00043-00011028-00011213 capital of Raqqa Durand the Fatimids Qb0L31NZMqY-00044-00011214-00011446 went on to control all of africa air in Qb0L31NZMqY-00045-00011447-00011843 969 when they took control of Egypt the Qb0L31NZMqY-00046-00011844-00012101 Fatimid slowly lost control over Africa Qb0L31NZMqY-00047-00012102-00012346 as their Regents the Syd's became more Qb0L31NZMqY-00048-00012347-00012542 and more autonomous until the mid 11th Qb0L31NZMqY-00049-00012543-00012769 century where they were fully separated Qb0L31NZMqY-00050-00012770-00012994 religious divisions paved the way for Qb0L31NZMqY-00051-00012995-00013235 the almohads taking over western Africa Qb0L31NZMqY-00052-00013236-00013571 at Maghreb in 1147 and all of Africa by Qb0L31NZMqY-00053-00013572-00013910 1160 this Empire was to last till the Qb0L31NZMqY-00054-00013911-00014122 early 13th century where it was then Qb0L31NZMqY-00055-00014123-00014312 replaced by the half Syd's who were an Qb0L31NZMqY-00056-00014313-00014519 influential clan that boasted many of Qb0L31NZMqY-00057-00014519-00014794 Africa's governors the half Syd's in Qb0L31NZMqY-00058-00014795-00015047 12:29 declared their independence from Qb0L31NZMqY-00059-00015047-00015260 the almohads and organized themselves Qb0L31NZMqY-00060-00015261-00015434 under Abbey's a Correa who built the Qb0L31NZMqY-00061-00015435-00015638 half sidey Empire around its new capital Qb0L31NZMqY-00062-00015638-00015935 Tunis records of Arabic oral traditions Qb0L31NZMqY-00063-00015936-00016166 imply that the Muslims first migrated to Qb0L31NZMqY-00064-00016166-00016391 Africa feeling persecution in their Arab Qb0L31NZMqY-00065-00016392-00016465 homeland Qb0L31NZMqY-00066-00016466-00016766 however Muslim military incursions into Qb0L31NZMqY-00067-00016767-00016982 Africa began around seven years after Qb0L31NZMqY-00068-00016983-00017183 the death of the final Prophet Mohammed Qb0L31NZMqY-00069-00017184-00017627 in 632 this campaign into africa was led Qb0L31NZMqY-00070-00017628-00017846 by the general am ribbon Ali A's and Qb0L31NZMqY-00071-00017847-00018071 Muslim control of Africa rapidly spread Qb0L31NZMqY-00072-00018072-00018307 after the initial seizure of Alexandria Qb0L31NZMqY-00073-00018308-00018572 Islam slowly took root in the East Qb0L31NZMqY-00074-00018573-00018775 African coast due to cross cultural Qb0L31NZMqY-00075-00018776-00018953 links established between Muslims Qb0L31NZMqY-00076-00018954-00019160 traders and the natives of the African Qb0L31NZMqY-00077-00019161-00019484 coast the political situation in Islamic Qb0L31NZMqY-00078-00019485-00019694 Africa was like any other filled with a Qb0L31NZMqY-00079-00019695-00019900 chaotic and constant power struggle Qb0L31NZMqY-00080-00019901-00020138 between movements and dynasties Qb0L31NZMqY-00081-00020139-00020336 a key factor in the success of any Qb0L31NZMqY-00082-00020337-00020558 hopeful party was securing wealth to Qb0L31NZMqY-00083-00020559-00020849 fund a push for dominance one form of Qb0L31NZMqY-00084-00020850-00021038 great wealth was the lucrative gold Qb0L31NZMqY-00085-00021039-00021322 mining areas of sub-saharan Africa the Qb0L31NZMqY-00086-00021323-00021563 existence of these gold mines made Qb0L31NZMqY-00087-00021564-00021767 expansion into Africa a very worthwhile Qb0L31NZMqY-00088-00021768-00022097 endeavor the Muslim empires pushed for Qb0L31NZMqY-00089-00022098-00022265 influence and control of both the Qb0L31NZMqY-00090-00022266-00022544 northern and southern parts of Africa by Qb0L31NZMqY-00091-00022545-00022775 the end of the 11th century Islam had Qb0L31NZMqY-00092-00022776-00022961 firmly established itself along the Qb0L31NZMqY-00093-00022962-00023222 Mediterranean the Muslims like the Qb0L31NZMqY-00094-00023223-00023462 Europeans felt the brutal effects of the Qb0L31NZMqY-00095-00023463-00023681 Black Death in the 14th century when it Qb0L31NZMqY-00096-00023682-00023876 arrived in western Africa Maghreb Qb0L31NZMqY-00097-00023877-00024086 through Europe Maghreb and if rockier at Qb0L31NZMqY-00098-00024087-00024263 large were largely under the rule of the Qb0L31NZMqY-00099-00024264-00024479 Ottoman Empire from the 16th to the 18th Qb0L31NZMqY-00100-00024480-00024791 century around the end of the 19th Qb0L31NZMqY-00101-00024792-00025001 century islam accounted for one third Qb0L31NZMqY-00102-00025002-00025205 road of the religious population of Qb0L31NZMqY-00103-00025206-00025774 africa Qb0L31NZMqY-00104-00025775-00026374 topic Islam and Africa Qb0L31NZMqY-00105-00026375-00026602 a hundred years after the prophets death Qb0L31NZMqY-00106-00026602-00026839 the Arab world had expanded as far as Qb0L31NZMqY-00107-00026839-00026920 the Indus River Qb0L31NZMqY-00108-00026920-00027120 thus stretching their empire across Asia Qb0L31NZMqY-00109-00027122-00027442 Africa and Europe Arab merchants and Qb0L31NZMqY-00110-00027443-00027649 Wayfarers along with clerics began Qb0L31NZMqY-00111-00027650-00027841 spreading Islam along the coast and in Qb0L31NZMqY-00112-00027842-00028174 regions such as Sudan Islam first took Qb0L31NZMqY-00113-00028175-00028389 root with Sudanese merchants due to Qb0L31NZMqY-00114-00028391-00028599 their increased interaction with Muslims Qb0L31NZMqY-00115-00028600-00028845 they were then followed by several Qb0L31NZMqY-00116-00028847-00029058 rulers who in turn converted entire Qb0L31NZMqY-00117-00029060-00029289 countries such as Ghana in the 11th Qb0L31NZMqY-00118-00029291-00029620 century in Mali in the 13th century due Qb0L31NZMqY-00119-00029620-00029802 to the way in which Islam entered the Qb0L31NZMqY-00120-00029804-00030010 African world a large part of the rural Qb0L31NZMqY-00121-00030011-00030226 population remained outside the Muslim Qb0L31NZMqY-00122-00030227-00030538 realm the spread of Islam was given new Qb0L31NZMqY-00123-00030539-00030775 life in the 11th century when an Islamic Qb0L31NZMqY-00124-00030776-00030976 fundamentalist group of Berber nomads Qb0L31NZMqY-00125-00030977-00031186 known as the Almoravids took control of Qb0L31NZMqY-00126-00031187-00031489 the Western Islamic empire while Islam Qb0L31NZMqY-00127-00031489-00031705 did spread throughout most of Africa it Qb0L31NZMqY-00128-00031706-00031858 is important to note that it was a Qb0L31NZMqY-00129-00031858-00032050 highly erratic process that occurred Qb0L31NZMqY-00130-00032051-00032242 over a long period of time and was not Qb0L31NZMqY-00131-00032243-00032527 constant or rapid Islamic influences on Qb0L31NZMqY-00132-00032527-00032863 African societies in some areas such as Qb0L31NZMqY-00133-00032864-00033090 Ghana the presence of the Muslims led to Qb0L31NZMqY-00134-00033091-00033355 the founding of several mosques it is Qb0L31NZMqY-00135-00033356-00033592 believed that the Sudan OSA Hylian style Qb0L31NZMqY-00136-00033593-00033793 of building was engineered by Malian Qb0L31NZMqY-00137-00033794-00034000 King Mansa Musa who brought back an Qb0L31NZMqY-00138-00034001-00034189 architect from his pilgrimage to Mecca Qb0L31NZMqY-00139-00034190-00034480 whose name was alsa Healy mousses Qb0L31NZMqY-00140-00034481-00034624 brother was instrumental in the Qb0L31NZMqY-00141-00034625-00034801 construction of new mosques throughout Qb0L31NZMqY-00142-00034802-00034990 the empire and established religious Qb0L31NZMqY-00143-00034991-00035170 centers of learning to aid new and old Qb0L31NZMqY-00144-00035171-00035494 converts in their Empire Timbuktu was Qb0L31NZMqY-00145-00035495-00035674 one such religious center that was Qb0L31NZMqY-00146-00035675-00035878 responsible for a significant part of Qb0L31NZMqY-00147-00035879-00036043 commercial and intellectual advancement Qb0L31NZMqY-00148-00036044-00036409 in the Mali Empire in the 16th century a Qb0L31NZMqY-00149-00036410-00036577 significant portion of Muslim scholars Qb0L31NZMqY-00150-00036578-00036940 in Timbuktu hailed from Sudan Arabic Qb0L31NZMqY-00151-00036941-00037177 seeped into Africa and merged with Bantu Qb0L31NZMqY-00152-00037178-00037440 to create Swahili it is also believed Qb0L31NZMqY-00153-00037441-00037624 that conversion was a useful way to Qb0L31NZMqY-00154-00037625-00037819 avoid being captured and sold as slaves Qb0L31NZMqY-00155-00037820-00038044 in the lucrative market between Lake Qb0L31NZMqY-00156-00038045-00038335 Chad and the Mediterranean for African Qb0L31NZMqY-00157-00038336-00038503 leaders conversion was more of a Qb0L31NZMqY-00158-00038504-00038695 political tool that was employed to gain Qb0L31NZMqY-00159-00038696-00038902 support and legitimacy from the powerful Qb0L31NZMqY-00160-00038903-00039096 Arabs whose endorsement would be useful Qb0L31NZMqY-00161-00039097-00039364 in stamping out their enemies however Qb0L31NZMqY-00162-00039365-00039613 not all tribes readily accepted Islam Qb0L31NZMqY-00163-00039614-00039820 and the Arabs as the super Qb0L31NZMqY-00164-00039821-00040062 the Massey who resided in modern-day Qb0L31NZMqY-00165-00040063-00040249 Burkina Faso along with the bommana Qb0L31NZMqY-00166-00040250-00040440 Empire in Mali expressed fierce Qb0L31NZMqY-00167-00040441-00040593 resistance to Islam Qb0L31NZMqY-00168-00040594-00040915 eventually exposure to Islam led to the Qb0L31NZMqY-00169-00040916-00041092 creation of an African strain of Islam Qb0L31NZMqY-00170-00041093-00041296 with its own unique practices and Qb0L31NZMqY-00171-00041297-00041621 rituals Islamic influence on African art Qb0L31NZMqY-00172-00041622-00041865 Islamic prohibition on the depiction of Qb0L31NZMqY-00173-00041866-00042034 people and animals was one that was Qb0L31NZMqY-00174-00042035-00042259 accommodated and integrated into African Qb0L31NZMqY-00175-00042260-00042535 culture the charisma of early Muslim Qb0L31NZMqY-00176-00042536-00042765 clerics in Africa Druce waves of people Qb0L31NZMqY-00177-00042766-00042849 to Islam Qb0L31NZMqY-00178-00042850-00043057 these clerics who were known as Qb0L31NZMqY-00179-00043058-00043285 marabouts began producing amulets that Qb0L31NZMqY-00180-00043286-00043558 contained verses from the Koran these Qb0L31NZMqY-00181-00043559-00043762 amulets gradually replaced the role of Qb0L31NZMqY-00182-00043763-00044023 talismans in African cultures the Qb0L31NZMqY-00183-00044024-00044251 emphasis on avoiding representations of Qb0L31NZMqY-00184-00044252-00044458 living beings reinforced reliance on Qb0L31NZMqY-00185-00044459-00044677 geometric designs to create intricate Qb0L31NZMqY-00186-00044678-00044877 patterns for textiles and other crafts Qb0L31NZMqY-00187-00044878-00045171 it Goods masquerading was another art Qb0L31NZMqY-00188-00045172-00045402 form that existed in an Islamic Africa Qb0L31NZMqY-00189-00045403-00045586 and was performed in royal courts in Qb0L31NZMqY-00190-00045587-00045898 countries such as Mali however the most Qb0L31NZMqY-00191-00045899-00046108 noticeable Islamic impression was left Qb0L31NZMqY-00192-00046109-00046314 on the architecture of Africa mosques Qb0L31NZMqY-00193-00046315-00046636 especially Islamic civilization crashed Qb0L31NZMqY-00194-00046637-00046846 into Africa and morphed into a hallmark Qb0L31NZMqY-00195-00046847-00047043 of cultural diversity and this is Qb0L31NZMqY-00196-00047044-00047208 reflected nowhere better than in the Qb0L31NZMqY-00197-00047209-00047953 multitudes of mosques all across Africa Qb0L31NZMqY-00198-00047954-00048552 topic notable people Qb0L31NZMqY-00199-00048553-00048927 Constantin the African Konstantin was a Qb0L31NZMqY-00200-00048928-00049123 scholar who was born in Carthage and Qb0L31NZMqY-00201-00049124-00049410 migrated to Sicily in the 11th century Qb0L31NZMqY-00202-00049411-00049636 Constantine had travelled through places Qb0L31NZMqY-00203-00049637-00049917 such as Cairo India and Ethiopia and as Qb0L31NZMqY-00204-00049918-00050086 a result had knowledge of numerous Qb0L31NZMqY-00205-00050087-00050292 languages that helped him interpret many Qb0L31NZMqY-00206-00050293-00050580 different academic works his greatest Qb0L31NZMqY-00207-00050581-00050808 work came when he joined the Benedictine Qb0L31NZMqY-00208-00050809-00051079 monastery at Monte Cassino at the Qb0L31NZMqY-00209-00051080-00051333 monastery he translated over 30 books Qb0L31NZMqY-00210-00051334-00051538 including a few works from Isaac the Jew Qb0L31NZMqY-00211-00051539-00051750 one of the most accomplished physicians Qb0L31NZMqY-00212-00051751-00052054 in the Western Caliphate he translated Qb0L31NZMqY-00213-00052054-00052251 Muslim books on Greek medicine from Qb0L31NZMqY-00214-00052252-00052486 Arabic to Latin opening up Europe to a Qb0L31NZMqY-00215-00052487-00052650 wave of medical knowledge they had Qb0L31NZMqY-00216-00052651-00052972 little access to before his book the Qb0L31NZMqY-00217-00052973-00053425 total art is based off the Royal book by Qb0L31NZMqY-00218-00053426-00053665 Persian physician Ali urban al abbas IBN Qb0L31NZMqY-00219-00053666-00053988 khaldun eben khaldun was a historian Qb0L31NZMqY-00220-00053989-00054169 born in tunis and one of the most Qb0L31NZMqY-00221-00054170-00054392 prolific academics in the Middle Ages Qb0L31NZMqY-00222-00054394-00054651 urban cal Dan's book mucho demo would Qb0L31NZMqY-00223-00054652-00054847 influence waves of writers in Egypt Qb0L31NZMqY-00224-00054848-00055066 Turkey and France through the fifteenth Qb0L31NZMqY-00225-00055066-00055372 nineteenth century urban khaldun served Qb0L31NZMqY-00226-00055373-00055575 in numerous political positions in Qb0L31NZMqY-00227-00055576-00055888 al-andalus and Al Maghreb he fell in and Qb0L31NZMqY-00228-00055889-00056053 out of favor of the many different Qb0L31NZMqY-00229-00056054-00056299 powers that rose and fell in Africa in Qb0L31NZMqY-00230-00056300-00056512 the latter parts of the 14th century Qb0L31NZMqY-00231-00056513-00056766 urban Khaldun took refuge with a tribe Qb0L31NZMqY-00232-00056767-00056979 in algeria and began his four-year long Qb0L31NZMqY-00233-00056980-00057156 endeavor to write an introduction to Qb0L31NZMqY-00234-00057157-00057472 history Mooka de Mer vol 1 laid the Qb0L31NZMqY-00235-00057473-00057697 groundwork for sociology while the 2 Qb0L31NZMqY-00236-00057698-00057874 volumes that followed explored the world Qb0L31NZMqY-00237-00057875-00058138 of politics subsequent books explored Qb0L31NZMqY-00238-00058139-00058344 many different themes such as urban life Qb0L31NZMqY-00239-00058345-00058656 economics and the study of knowledge he Qb0L31NZMqY-00240-00058657-00058842 spent his later years as a judge of the Qb0L31NZMqY-00241-00058844-00059047 Malik efik in Egypt where he took his Qb0L31NZMqY-00242-00059048-00059316 work very seriously evaluating each case Qb0L31NZMqY-00243-00059317-00059529 on its merits and constantly trying to Qb0L31NZMqY-00244-00059530-00059718 eradicate flaws that he discovered in Qb0L31NZMqY-00245-00059719-00060006 the judicial system his somewhat strict Qb0L31NZMqY-00246-00060007-00060213 approach to Islamic laws made some Qb0L31NZMqY-00247-00060214-00060385 Egyptians uneasy and so he eventually Qb0L31NZMqY-00248-00060386-00060604 left his position and traveled through Qb0L31NZMqY-00249-00060604-00060885 the eastern reaches of the Arab world in Qb0L31NZMqY-00250-00060886-00061165 1400 he parleyed with team were outside Qb0L31NZMqY-00251-00061166-00061467 Damascus who was in awe of his wisdom he Qb0L31NZMqY-00252-00061469-00061684 managed to secure safe passage for many Qb0L31NZMqY-00253-00061685-00061917 of the inhabitants of Damascus but could Qb0L31NZMqY-00254-00061919-00062110 save the city or its mosque from being Qb0L31NZMqY-00255-00062111-00062434 sacked after this he headed to Cairo to Qb0L31NZMqY-00256-00062435-00062602 spend the remainder of his years in Qb0L31NZMqY-00257-00062603-00062770 relative peace and quiet Qb0L31NZMqY-00258-00062771-00063103 he died in 1406 and was buried outside Qb0L31NZMqY-00259-00063104-00063672 Cairo Qb0L31NZMqY-00260-00063673-00064599 topic list of rulers Qb0L31NZMqY-00261-00064600-00065186 topic conquest phase Qb0L31NZMqY-00262-00065187-00065494 Sara Nika and Tripoli tanah conquered in Qb0L31NZMqY-00263-00065495-00065813 643 by a Moorabbin Allah's organized as Qb0L31NZMqY-00264-00065814-00066005 new province with regional capital at Qb0L31NZMqY-00265-00066006-00066335 Barca first governors uncertain Muay Qb0L31NZMqY-00266-00066336-00066623 Robin Hood is al-kindi see point six six Qb0L31NZMqY-00267-00066624-00067184 five - 666 ruled from Barca oqb heya Qb0L31NZMqY-00268-00067185-00067787 banoffee alfiri 666 - 674 conquered Qb0L31NZMqY-00269-00067788-00067958 south tunisia by Cecina Qb0L31NZMqY-00270-00067959-00068533 founded Kirwan 670 abu al mahadji Adina Qb0L31NZMqY-00271-00068534-00069110 674 - 681 OQ be a Abernathy alfieri Qb0L31NZMqY-00272-00069111-00069659 restored 681 - 683 LED cavalcade to Qb0L31NZMqY-00273-00069660-00069863 Morocco ostensibly bringing entire Qb0L31NZMqY-00274-00069864-00070220 Maghreb under submission OQ be a killed Qb0L31NZMqY-00275-00070221-00070526 Arabs expelled from by Scecina occupied Qb0L31NZMqY-00276-00070527-00070789 by or rubber berber chieftain Casilla Qb0L31NZMqY-00277-00070790-00071525 683 - 686 Zahara Benet is al-balawi 683 Qb0L31NZMqY-00278-00071526-00071957 - 689 initially only Barca recovered by Qb0L31NZMqY-00279-00071958-00072401 Cecina in 686 Zuhair killed Qb0L31NZMqY-00280-00072402-00072647 Berbers under Kushina recover by Cecina Qb0L31NZMqY-00281-00072648-00073309 in 689 no clear Arab governor 689 292 Qb0L31NZMqY-00282-00073310-00073763 Hasan urban al Newman algis on e 692 - Qb0L31NZMqY-00283-00073764-00074177 703 initially only Barker captured Qb0L31NZMqY-00284-00074178-00074569 Carthage in 695 lost again then again in Qb0L31NZMqY-00285-00074570-00074936 698 final permanent conquest of Qb0L31NZMqY-00286-00074937-00075133 Afriqiyah organized as a new province Qb0L31NZMqY-00287-00075134-00075428 separately from Egypt directly under mi Qb0L31NZMqY-00288-00075429-00076132 ad Calif with capital at Quran Qb0L31NZMqY-00289-00076133-00076763 topic Umayyad governors of Africa Qb0L31NZMqY-00290-00076764-00077329 Mousa ribbon hacer el Lakme 703 - 715 Qb0L31NZMqY-00291-00077330-00077621 during conquest of Spain ABD allah Qb0L31NZMqY-00292-00077622-00077864 ribbon Musa was Regent in Quran while Qb0L31NZMqY-00293-00077865-00078346 Musa was in al-andalus 712 - 715 Qb0L31NZMqY-00294-00078347-00078959 Muhammad urban Yazeed 715 - 718 Ishmael Qb0L31NZMqY-00295-00078960-00079172 urban ABD allah ribbon ABI Alma Hodge Qb0L31NZMqY-00296-00079173-00079774 air 718 to 720 Yas idibon a be Muslim Qb0L31NZMqY-00297-00079775-00080353 722 721 Muhammad urban Yazeed restored Qb0L31NZMqY-00298-00080354-00081139 721 bishop and Safwan al qalbi 721 - 727 Qb0L31NZMqY-00299-00081140-00081626 OB de ribbon abd al-rahman s-salam I 727 Qb0L31NZMqY-00300-00081627-00082297 232 OQ be a urban Kodama temporary 732 - Qb0L31NZMqY-00301-00082298-00082736 734 OB dalla ribbon al have a bow mousey Qb0L31NZMqY-00302-00082737-00083371 Lea 734 241 berber revolt begins 740 Qb0L31NZMqY-00303-00083372-00083923 coal thermal burn iya dlq ASI 741 Qb0L31NZMqY-00304-00083924-00084131 Balaban vishal koshari Qb0L31NZMqY-00305-00084132-00084410 de jure in Cordoba and abd al-rahman Qb0L31NZMqY-00306-00084411-00084826 abano QB al-jaafari de facto in Co Juan Qb0L31NZMqY-00307-00084827-00085381 741 242 handle Arab and Safwan al qalbi Qb0L31NZMqY-00308-00085382-00085989 742 - 44 Qb0L31NZMqY-00309-00085990-00086623 topic fikra Demi's of if Rukiya Qb0L31NZMqY-00310-00086624-00086867 independence from Caliphate Berber Qb0L31NZMqY-00311-00086868-00087098 statelets in Morocco secret coup d'etat Qb0L31NZMqY-00312-00087099-00087644 tinker Wan 745 abd al-rahman urban habib Qb0L31NZMqY-00313-00087645-00088355 alfieri 745 to 755 Ilyas abanda beebe Qb0L31NZMqY-00314-00088356-00088877 alfiri 755 Habiba bin ABD al-rahman Qb0L31NZMqY-00315-00088878-00089619 alfiri 755 to 57 Qb0L31NZMqY-00316-00089620-00090214 topic kharijite a ruler's Qb0L31NZMqY-00317-00090215-00090463 fikra Defra kia conquered by carriage Qb0L31NZMqY-00318-00090464-00090882 eat a Berbers in 757 soo fried Warford Qb0L31NZMqY-00319-00090883-00091117 you Marinko on a bard ight now feasor in Qb0L31NZMqY-00320-00091118-00091432 tripoli as a me burn Jamil al Warford Qb0L31NZMqY-00321-00091433-00092038 you me soo fright 757 to 758 ABD Qb0L31NZMqY-00322-00092039-00092296 al-malik urban a b LJ doll were an Jamie Qb0L31NZMqY-00323-00092297-00092767 sue fright 758 a bard i'ts of Tripoli Qb0L31NZMqY-00324-00092768-00093265 deposed sue frights in Quran 758 abu al Qb0L31NZMqY-00325-00093266-00093601 khattab ABD al Allura banal sa MHL ma Qb0L31NZMqY-00326-00093602-00094198 ferry a bard i'ts 758 to 760 ABD Qb0L31NZMqY-00327-00094199-00094423 al-rahman urban Rustom al Pharisee a Qb0L31NZMqY-00328-00094424-00095116 bard i'ts 760 to 62 Qb0L31NZMqY-00329-00095117-00095761 topic ab acid governors in Co on Qb0L31NZMqY-00330-00095762-00096046 Abbasid invasion of Africa Abbar Deitz Qb0L31NZMqY-00331-00096047-00096376 reduced to two hurtin laughs user 762 Qb0L31NZMqY-00332-00096377-00096607 appointed governors Mohamad urban Allah Qb0L31NZMqY-00333-00096608-00097168 Shah Falco's I 762 to 765 former Abbasid Qb0L31NZMqY-00334-00097169-00097288 governor of Egypt Qb0L31NZMqY-00335-00097289-00097755 i sir eben Yousif al Corazon II 765 Qb0L31NZMqY-00336-00097756-00098286 Allah kleben's Salim at Tamimi 765 to Qb0L31NZMqY-00337-00098287-00098958 766 Al Hasan urban hob al Kindi 766 to Qb0L31NZMqY-00338-00098959-00099616 767 Al McCrory Caban goofer 767 to 768 Qb0L31NZMqY-00339-00099617-00099942 Mahalo bids e ma ribbon HAF Salma Halabi Qb0L31NZMqY-00340-00099943-00100507 768 to 771 Habib eben Habib al mahalla Qb0L31NZMqY-00341-00100508-00101223 be 771 umar eben HAF Salma Halabi 771 Qb0L31NZMqY-00342-00101224-00101589 Abu Hat him Jakob eben Labib al-qura G Qb0L31NZMqY-00343-00101590-00102030 771 to 772 Abadi rebel Qb0L31NZMqY-00344-00102031-00102669 Yasuda ban hata malmö Halabi 772 to 787 Qb0L31NZMqY-00345-00102670-00102928 Dawood urban Yazeed urban hat I'm al Qb0L31NZMqY-00346-00102929-00103375 mahalla be 787 bra ribbon hat I'm al Qb0L31NZMqY-00347-00103376-00103981 mahalla be 787 to 791 nasser eben Habib Qb0L31NZMqY-00348-00103982-00104623 al mahalla be 791 to 793 al-fadl eben Qb0L31NZMqY-00349-00104624-00105130 robbing hata malmö Halabi 793 to 795 Qb0L31NZMqY-00350-00105131-00105408 appointed governor Arthur Murray benign Qb0L31NZMqY-00351-00105408-00105946 795 to 797 Muhammad urban Mukesh halal Qb0L31NZMqY-00352-00105947-00106642 Akki 797 to 799 tamanna Bantam an Altima Qb0L31NZMqY-00353-00106643-00107119 me 799 to 800 Muhammad urban mukesh Qb0L31NZMqY-00354-00107120-00107701 halal akki 800 Qb0L31NZMqY-00355-00107702-00108328 topic Okla bidam ears of f Rukiya Qb0L31NZMqY-00356-00108329-00108598 Ibrahim Iyer banal a club a band Salim Qb0L31NZMqY-00357-00108599-00109203 802 812 Abdullah ryaba no brahim 812 to Qb0L31NZMqY-00358-00109204-00109717 817 Ziad Attalla Raya Bernie brahim 817 Qb0L31NZMqY-00359-00109718-00110188 to 838 Allah club Abu IQ al Urbana Qb0L31NZMqY-00360-00110189-00110767 Brahim 838 or 841 abu al abbas muhammad Qb0L31NZMqY-00361-00110768-00111097 the first urban al a club a be a fan 841 Qb0L31NZMqY-00362-00111098-00111606 to 856 ahmad IBN muhammad of f Rukiya Qb0L31NZMqY-00363-00111607-00112147 856 to 863 Ziad Attalla to a burnable Qb0L31NZMqY-00364-00112148-00112699 abbess 863 Abu al gerenuk mohammed ii Qb0L31NZMqY-00365-00112700-00113235 urban armored 863 - 875 abu ishaq Qb0L31NZMqY-00366-00113236-00113835 ibrahim to urban armored 875 to 902 abu Qb0L31NZMqY-00367-00113836-00114159 al abbas abdullah to urban ibraheem 902 Qb0L31NZMqY-00368-00114160-00114547 to 900 and 3 a boom adazi a detalis Qb0L31NZMqY-00369-00114548-00115298 ribbon Abdullah 903 to 909 Qb0L31NZMqY-00370-00115299-00115950 topic Fatimid caliph sin Afriqiyah Qb0L31NZMqY-00371-00115951-00116304 Abu Muhammad Abdul el la nube de la al Qb0L31NZMqY-00372-00116305-00116793 Mahdi baile 909 - 934 founder of the Qb0L31NZMqY-00373-00116794-00117161 Fatimid dynasty abu al-qasim mohammed al Qb0L31NZMqY-00374-00117163-00117833 came by amra ala 934 - 946 aboot ah here Qb0L31NZMqY-00375-00117834-00117942 is may al mansur Qb0L31NZMqY-00376-00117943-00118596 by l'a 946 - 953 a put'em in Mara damu Qb0L31NZMqY-00377-00118597-00119088 is lead-in Allah 953 - 975 transferred Qb0L31NZMqY-00378-00119089-00119721 to Egypt in 973 Qb0L31NZMqY-00379-00119722-00120406 topic 0 dynasty rulers of Africa Qb0L31NZMqY-00380-00120407-00120658 Apple Futter safe add dollar bulaga Qb0L31NZMqY-00381-00120658-00120803 nubbins arey Qb0L31NZMqY-00382-00120804-00121357 973 - 983 apple fat al-mansur urban bull Qb0L31NZMqY-00383-00121358-00121953 again 983 - 995 abu qatada Nazir add Qb0L31NZMqY-00384-00121954-00122184 dollar bodies urban man sir nine nine Qb0L31NZMqY-00385-00122185-00122644 five 101 6 sharafat dollar Elm was urban Qb0L31NZMqY-00386-00122645-00123094 bodies 1016 - 1062 lost West Africa - Qb0L31NZMqY-00387-00123095-00123336 Hamid a dynasty 10 18 declared Qb0L31NZMqY-00388-00123337-00123504 independence from Fatimids Qb0L31NZMqY-00389-00123505-00123873 1045 invasion of the banu hilal 10:57 Qb0L31NZMqY-00390-00123874-00124158 Quran destroyed zid ODEs reduced to the Qb0L31NZMqY-00391-00124159-00124371 main coastal cities rural areas Qb0L31NZMqY-00392-00124372-00124577 fragments into petty Bedouin Emirates Qb0L31NZMqY-00393-00124578-00125169 Abu Tahir Tamina banal mouaz 1062 - 1108 Qb0L31NZMqY-00394-00125170-00125703 Yahara banned taman 1108 - 1131 a Leoben Qb0L31NZMqY-00395-00125704-00126174 yaha 11:15 - 11:21 Apple Hassan Al Qb0L31NZMqY-00396-00126175-00126288 Hassan urban alley Qb0L31NZMqY-00397-00126289-00126690 11:21 - 1152 African coast annexed by Qb0L31NZMqY-00398-00126691-00127408 Norman Sicily 11:43 - 1160 Qb0L31NZMqY-00399-00127408-00127708 topic Norman kings of the Kingdom of Qb0L31NZMqY-00400-00127708-00128182 Africa if Rukiya Qb0L31NZMqY-00401-00128183-00128770 Roger ii of sicily 1143 to 1154 William Qb0L31NZMqY-00402-00128771-00129150 the first of Sicily 11:54 to 1160 all of Qb0L31NZMqY-00403-00129151-00129322 Africa are conquered and annexed by the Qb0L31NZMqY-00404-00129323-00129885 almohads 1160 Qb0L31NZMqY-00405-00129886-00130542 topic half's ID governors of if Rukiya Qb0L31NZMqY-00406-00130543-00131223 abd al-wahhab to 1216 abd Allah 1224 to Qb0L31NZMqY-00407-00131224-00132152 1229 Abu Zakaria 1229 to 1249 Qb0L31NZMqY-00408-00132153-00132810 topic half's ID Caliph's of Africa Qb0L31NZMqY-00409-00132811-00133158 Mohammed the first Alma Stan stare 1249 Qb0L31NZMqY-00410-00133159-00133860 to 1277 news Muhammad 12:23 to 1270 yaha Qb0L31NZMqY-00411-00133861-00134613 - lw8 e IQ 1277 - 1279 ibrahim i 1279 to Qb0L31NZMqY-00412-00134614-00135261 1283 iben Abby Amara 1283 to 1284 Abu Qb0L31NZMqY-00413-00135262-00135683 HAF Sumar the first 1284 to 1295 Qb0L31NZMqY-00414-00135684-00136197 Muhammad the first 1295 to 1309 abu Qb0L31NZMqY-00415-00136198-00136620 bakar I know 9 a Parral Barca Khalid and Qb0L31NZMqY-00416-00136621-00137087 Nazir 13:09 to 13 11 Appa Yakka Zachary Qb0L31NZMqY-00417-00137088-00137622 rally honey 13 11 to 13 17 mohammed ii Qb0L31NZMqY-00418-00137623-00138337 13 17 to 13 18 abu bakkar - 1318 to 1346 Qb0L31NZMqY-00419-00138338-00139054 abu HAF sumar ii 13:46 - 1349 amadai Qb0L31NZMqY-00420-00139055-00139797 1349 Ishaq to 1350 to 1369 abu al Barker Qb0L31NZMqY-00421-00139798-00140464 Khalid 1369 to 1371 armored to 1371 - Qb0L31NZMqY-00422-00140465-00141227 1394 ABD al-aziz to 1394 - 1434 muhammad Qb0L31NZMqY-00423-00141228-00141863 the third 1434 - 1436 Earthmen 1436 - Qb0L31NZMqY-00424-00141864-00142064 1488 Qb0L31NZMqY-00425-00142065-00142637 Abu Zakaria yaha 1488 to 1489 ABD al Qb0L31NZMqY-00426-00142638-00143147 moot men half's ID 1489 to 1490 Abu Qb0L31NZMqY-00427-00143148-00143633 Yahya Zakaria 1492 1494 Mohammed the Qb0L31NZMqY-00428-00143634-00144295 fourth 1494 to 1526 mohammed v 1526 to Qb0L31NZMqY-00429-00144296-00144983 1543 armored three 1543 to 1570 Muhammad Qb0L31NZMqY-00430-00144984-00145574 the six 1574 to 1574 safari Safari the Qb0L31NZMqY-00431-00145575-00146716 clean Yahia 1574 to 1581 alumna fur 1581 Qb0L31NZMqY-00432-00146717-00147276 topic see also Qb0L31NZMqY-00433-00147277-00147812 okhla bid Zera dynasty half sidee Qb0L31NZMqY-00434-00147813-00148250 maghreb history of roman era tunisia Qb0L31NZMqY-00435-00148251-00148541 history of early islamic janeshia Qb0L31NZMqY-00436-00148542-00149177 history of medieval tunisia Qb0L31NZMqY-00437-00149178-00149897 topic notes Qb0L31NZMqY-00438-00149898-00150099 you Qb0L31NZMqY-00439-00150100-00150794 topic saucers Qb0L31NZMqY-00440-00150795-00151003 you Qb0L31NZMqY-00441-00151004-00151531 Topic Chronicles Qb0L31NZMqY-00442-00151532-00151929 even abd al hakam English trans by CC Qb0L31NZMqY-00443-00151930-00152362 Tory 1901 the conquest of Qb0L31NZMqY-00444-00152363-00152677 Egypt and North Africa historical and Qb0L31NZMqY-00445-00152678-00152872 critical contributions to biblical Qb0L31NZMqY-00446-00152873-00153448 science PP 277 - 330 online French trans Qb0L31NZMqY-00447-00153449-00153721 in de LaSalle histoires Berbers a des Qb0L31NZMqY-00448-00153722-00153940 dynasties Musel mains de la free accept Qb0L31NZMqY-00449-00153941-00154549 internal 1852 v point 1 app 1 PP 301 to Qb0L31NZMqY-00450-00154550-00154978 308 all-new Airy French trans in de Qb0L31NZMqY-00451-00154979-00155221 LaSalle hist wa des Berbers a des Qb0L31NZMqY-00452-00155222-00155437 dynasties Musel mains de la free accept Qb0L31NZMqY-00453-00155438-00156046 internal 1852 v point one app 2 PP 314 Qb0L31NZMqY-00454-00156047-00156493 to 444 from 647 raids through end of Qb0L31NZMqY-00455-00156494-00157020 aqua beads and 1854 v2 app point 1 PP Qb0L31NZMqY-00456-00157021-00157489 483 289 / z Dead's italian transyl in m Qb0L31NZMqY-00457-00157490-00157858 Amari 1851 nuova Rakolta dice creature a Qb0L31NZMqY-00458-00157859-00158098 document a intorno al Adama nazione Qb0L31NZMqY-00459-00158099-00158365 degli robbie in cecilia p point two Qb0L31NZMqY-00460-00158366-00158857 seven to 163 aqua bids only open Khaldun Qb0L31NZMqY-00461-00158858-00159217 french trans in de la salle 1850 to 256 Qb0L31NZMqY-00462-00159218-00159496 hist wa des Berbers a des dynasties Qb0L31NZMqY-00463-00159497-00159742 Musel mains de la free accept internal 4 Qb0L31NZMqY-00464-00159743-00160002 Vols Algiers in primary do government Qb0L31NZMqY-00465-00160003-00160423 the point 1 v point to V point 3 volume Qb0L31NZMqY-00466-00160424-00160798 4 open alifair extracts from camel Alto Qb0L31NZMqY-00467-00160799-00161062 Eric French trans in de la salle hist Qb0L31NZMqY-00468-00161063-00161311 hua des Berbers a des dynasties Musel Qb0L31NZMqY-00469-00161312-00161623 mains de la freaks at internal 1854 v Qb0L31NZMqY-00470-00161624-00162576 point to app number 5 PP 573 FF Qb0L31NZMqY-00471-00162577-00163107 topic secondary Qb0L31NZMqY-00472-00163108-00163439 Julian CA 1931 Qb0L31NZMqY-00473-00163440-00163649 hist waddle a freak du Nord volume Qb0L31NZMqY-00474-00163650-00164063 Tudela concat Arab a 1830 1961 edition Qb0L31NZMqY-00475-00164064-00164141 Paris Qb0L31NZMqY-00476-00164142-00164375 Payet QefW8_fxl_o-00000-00000594-00000761 greetings and welcome to the QefW8_fxl_o-00001-00000762-00001025 introduction to astronomy one of the QefW8_fxl_o-00002-00001026-00001204 things that I like to do in each of my QefW8_fxl_o-00003-00001205-00001420 introductory astronomy classes is to QefW8_fxl_o-00004-00001421-00001612 begin the class with the Astronomy QefW8_fxl_o-00005-00001613-00001763 Picture of the Day QefW8_fxl_o-00006-00001764-00002142 from the NASA website that is QefW8_fxl_o-00007-00002143-00002579 apod.nasa.gov apod and today's picture QefW8_fxl_o-00008-00002580-00003071 for February 14th of 2023 well it is QefW8_fxl_o-00009-00003072-00003436 titled the heart and soul nebulas so QefW8_fxl_o-00010-00003438-00003803 what do we see here we see two nebulae QefW8_fxl_o-00011-00003804-00004133 and these are known as the heart and QefW8_fxl_o-00012-00004134-00004243 soul QefW8_fxl_o-00013-00004244-00004601 nebulae they are both emission nebulae QefW8_fxl_o-00014-00004602-00004847 which means they Shine by the light of QefW8_fxl_o-00015-00004848-00005141 energized gases from hot young stars QefW8_fxl_o-00016-00005142-00005561 that have formed and what happens is the QefW8_fxl_o-00017-00005562-00005891 stars form and they're the first stars QefW8_fxl_o-00018-00005892-00006088 to form are among the hottest and most QefW8_fxl_o-00019-00006089-00006299 massive and they emit a lot of QefW8_fxl_o-00020-00006300-00006605 ultraviolet light and the ultraviolet QefW8_fxl_o-00021-00006606-00006820 light will then energize the atoms QefW8_fxl_o-00022-00006822-00007139 around them stripping electrons off and QefW8_fxl_o-00023-00007140-00007456 as they recombine together it will then QefW8_fxl_o-00024-00007458-00007787 cause them to glow and give off specific QefW8_fxl_o-00025-00007788-00008117 colors of light associated with those QefW8_fxl_o-00026-00008118-00008423 atoms and here we see this with QefW8_fxl_o-00027-00008424-00008764 specifically the red light of ionized QefW8_fxl_o-00028-00008765-00009035 hydrogen as it as the electrons QefW8_fxl_o-00029-00009036-00009460 recombine with the atoms now they're QefW8_fxl_o-00030-00009461-00009724 called the heart and soul nebula uh QefW8_fxl_o-00031-00009725-00010006 nebulae possibly because the one to the QefW8_fxl_o-00032-00010007-00010391 upper right also known as IC 1805 QefW8_fxl_o-00033-00010392-00010769 happens to have a resemblance perhaps to QefW8_fxl_o-00034-00010770-00011045 a heart now of course while it's QefW8_fxl_o-00035-00011046-00011417 appropriate for Valentine's Day we also QefW8_fxl_o-00036-00011418-00011669 know that many of the shapes that we see QefW8_fxl_o-00037-00011670-00011956 in different nebulae and other things in QefW8_fxl_o-00038-00011957-00012221 the sky are generally what our minds try QefW8_fxl_o-00039-00012222-00012605 to do to put things together to put some QefW8_fxl_o-00040-00012606-00012965 kind of sense to the randomness of the QefW8_fxl_o-00041-00012966-00013271 patterns so really we just have random QefW8_fxl_o-00042-00013272-00013565 patterns of gas and dust here and our QefW8_fxl_o-00043-00013566-00013816 minds try to put some kind of order to QefW8_fxl_o-00044-00013818-00014063 that and we see that in all sorts of QefW8_fxl_o-00045-00014063-00014285 features that we look at whether it be QefW8_fxl_o-00046-00014286-00014579 features in the clouds on the surface of QefW8_fxl_o-00047-00014580-00015083 a planet or here in nebulae out in space QefW8_fxl_o-00048-00015084-00015358 so it's our minds just really don't like QefW8_fxl_o-00049-00015359-00015635 things being random and try to put some QefW8_fxl_o-00050-00015636-00015994 kind of coherent pattern to them now QefW8_fxl_o-00051-00015995-00016271 there are actually two images here and QefW8_fxl_o-00052-00016272-00016469 we can see the second one here is QefW8_fxl_o-00053-00016470-00016744 without the Stars the stars have been QefW8_fxl_o-00054-00016745-00017111 removed digitally that allows us to look QefW8_fxl_o-00055-00017112-00017513 and study directly the gas in a more QefW8_fxl_o-00056-00017514-00017855 detail so while we have the same image QefW8_fxl_o-00057-00017856-00018113 and we can look back and forth between QefW8_fxl_o-00058-00018114-00018377 them we see that when the stars are QefW8_fxl_o-00059-00018378-00018647 removed we get to see far more detail QefW8_fxl_o-00060-00018648-00019039 and it stands out within the nebulae QefW8_fxl_o-00061-00019040-00019391 themselves so one way to do this is QefW8_fxl_o-00062-00019392-00019750 simply to subtract out the Stars so QefW8_fxl_o-00063-00019751-00020003 taking an image and then taking out the QefW8_fxl_o-00064-00020004-00020308 Stars so we can focus just on the great QefW8_fxl_o-00065-00020309-00020758 details within the nebulae themselves QefW8_fxl_o-00066-00020759-00021005 so here today we get to see the heart QefW8_fxl_o-00067-00021006-00021383 nebula and the Soul nebula consider them QefW8_fxl_o-00068-00021384-00021808 the heart and soul of our galaxy as we QefW8_fxl_o-00069-00021809-00022153 have this image of as appropriate for QefW8_fxl_o-00070-00022154-00022571 Valentine's Day today so that was our QefW8_fxl_o-00071-00022572-00022849 picture of the day for February 14th of QefW8_fxl_o-00072-00022850-00023225 2023 it was titled the heart and soul QefW8_fxl_o-00073-00023226-00023513 nebulas we'll be back again tomorrow for QefW8_fxl_o-00074-00023514-00023777 the next picture previewed to be air QefW8_fxl_o-00075-00023778-00024058 glow Chateau so we'll see what that is QefW8_fxl_o-00076-00024059-00024389 about tomorrow and until then have a QefW8_fxl_o-00077-00024390-00024694 great day everyone and I will see you in QefW8_fxl_o-00078-00024695-00024926 class Qfp8FE8aBYA-00000-00000560-00000774 hello everyone my name is derek brimmer Qfp8FE8aBYA-00001-00000775-00000983 and i'm a loan executive here at united Qfp8FE8aBYA-00002-00000984-00001158 way for my second year Qfp8FE8aBYA-00003-00001159-00001431 and i'm with sarah watson who is a first Qfp8FE8aBYA-00004-00001432-00001511 year Qfp8FE8aBYA-00005-00001512-00001734 loaned executive how you doing sarah Qfp8FE8aBYA-00006-00001735-00001863 doing great thank you Qfp8FE8aBYA-00007-00001864-00002151 good good i've got uh three uh simple Qfp8FE8aBYA-00008-00002152-00002295 questions for you today that i want to Qfp8FE8aBYA-00009-00002296-00002383 ask you Qfp8FE8aBYA-00010-00002384-00002695 as a first year loan executive so my Qfp8FE8aBYA-00011-00002696-00002879 first one for you is why did you decide Qfp8FE8aBYA-00012-00002880-00003079 to be an la this year Qfp8FE8aBYA-00013-00003080-00003319 you bet so i had a good friend of mine Qfp8FE8aBYA-00014-00003320-00003535 that was a lone executive a couple years Qfp8FE8aBYA-00015-00003536-00003647 ago and Qfp8FE8aBYA-00016-00003647-00003854 she raved about her experience she Qfp8FE8aBYA-00017-00003855-00003990 talked about how she Qfp8FE8aBYA-00018-00003992-00004143 was able to really plug into the Qfp8FE8aBYA-00019-00004144-00004367 community and support Qfp8FE8aBYA-00020-00004368-00004567 the general fund in which we raise money Qfp8FE8aBYA-00021-00004568-00004679 for united way Qfp8FE8aBYA-00022-00004680-00004983 and talked highly of the the team the Qfp8FE8aBYA-00023-00004984-00005038 staff Qfp8FE8aBYA-00024-00005039-00005206 and all of our partners that we work Qfp8FE8aBYA-00025-00005207-00005527 with as well as our agencies that we Qfp8FE8aBYA-00026-00005528-00005735 raise money for throughout the campaign Qfp8FE8aBYA-00027-00005736-00005886 and and she talked highly of the Qfp8FE8aBYA-00028-00005887-00006134 experience and i wanted to have the Qfp8FE8aBYA-00029-00006135-00006327 um the opportunity to be able to serve Qfp8FE8aBYA-00030-00006328-00006478 the community especially during this Qfp8FE8aBYA-00031-00006479-00006598 really unique Qfp8FE8aBYA-00032-00006600-00006910 year you bet what have you learned about Qfp8FE8aBYA-00033-00006911-00007159 our community this year Qfp8FE8aBYA-00034-00007159-00007551 oh gosh so much so learning a lot Qfp8FE8aBYA-00035-00007552-00007798 for me was really more about the agency Qfp8FE8aBYA-00036-00007800-00008151 partners so we have 26 partners that we Qfp8FE8aBYA-00037-00008152-00008391 are serving this year and really diving Qfp8FE8aBYA-00038-00008392-00008583 into each of those agency partners and Qfp8FE8aBYA-00039-00008584-00008791 understanding where the general fund Qfp8FE8aBYA-00040-00008792-00009039 helps each of those partners and then Qfp8FE8aBYA-00041-00009040-00009231 the other thing i really learned was Qfp8FE8aBYA-00042-00009232-00009503 the companies that we partner with as Qfp8FE8aBYA-00043-00009504-00009678 well as the organizations across the Qfp8FE8aBYA-00044-00009679-00009799 five county region Qfp8FE8aBYA-00045-00009800-00010119 are extremely invested in what we do at Qfp8FE8aBYA-00046-00010120-00010263 united way and helping Qfp8FE8aBYA-00047-00010264-00010623 serve our pillars of health financial Qfp8FE8aBYA-00048-00010624-00010935 stability and education and so for me Qfp8FE8aBYA-00049-00010936-00011283 understanding which of our partners have Qfp8FE8aBYA-00050-00011284-00011599 um what was i going to say Qfp8FE8aBYA-00051-00011600-00011903 i lost my train of thought Qfp8FE8aBYA-00052-00011904-00012023 learning more about which of our Qfp8FE8aBYA-00053-00012024-00012351 partners have those needs and how our Qfp8FE8aBYA-00054-00012352-00012535 our companies and organizations have Qfp8FE8aBYA-00055-00012536-00012735 stepped up to raise money for united way Qfp8FE8aBYA-00056-00012736-00012855 has been something that Qfp8FE8aBYA-00057-00012856-00013007 i've learned a lot about and all the Qfp8FE8aBYA-00058-00013008-00013158 layers united way Qfp8FE8aBYA-00059-00013159-00013463 supports here in the community and then Qfp8FE8aBYA-00060-00013463-00013671 lastly what would you say is the most Qfp8FE8aBYA-00061-00013672-00014007 rewarding part of being a loan executive Qfp8FE8aBYA-00062-00014008-00014335 oh gosh so many things right Qfp8FE8aBYA-00063-00014336-00014655 the team is great the united way team is Qfp8FE8aBYA-00064-00014656-00015015 extremely extremely knowledgeable and um Qfp8FE8aBYA-00065-00015016-00015294 has such a passion and dedication for Qfp8FE8aBYA-00066-00015295-00015407 the community Qfp8FE8aBYA-00067-00015408-00015583 and then the other rewarding part has Qfp8FE8aBYA-00068-00015584-00015727 been seeing our Qfp8FE8aBYA-00069-00015728-00015903 our companies and our organizations Qfp8FE8aBYA-00070-00015904-00016094 across the the region step Qfp8FE8aBYA-00071-00016095-00016486 up and really um make a pivot and a Qfp8FE8aBYA-00072-00016487-00016615 shift in how they're doing their Qfp8FE8aBYA-00073-00016616-00016815 campaigns this year because it has been Qfp8FE8aBYA-00074-00016816-00017015 such a different year for many Qfp8FE8aBYA-00075-00017016-00017230 and they have not let that slow them Qfp8FE8aBYA-00076-00017231-00017367 down they haven't Qfp8FE8aBYA-00077-00017368-00017550 missed a beat they've kept the momentum Qfp8FE8aBYA-00078-00017551-00017727 going with their campaigns and really Qfp8FE8aBYA-00079-00017728-00017830 seeing that Qfp8FE8aBYA-00080-00017831-00018079 that shift with our partners and how Qfp8FE8aBYA-00081-00018080-00018143 they're Qfp8FE8aBYA-00082-00018144-00018383 raising money to support the community Qfp8FE8aBYA-00083-00018384-00018630 that's been really exciting and Qfp8FE8aBYA-00084-00018631-00018911 really inspiring this year yeah you bet Qfp8FE8aBYA-00085-00018912-00019047 thank you so much for your time sir Qfp8FE8aBYA-00086-00019048-00019871 appreciate it you bet thank you Qfp8FE8aBYA-00087-00019872-00020080 you Qfu1le7Lyf8-00000-00000041-00000367 Christian mayor August 20th 1719 to Qfu1le7Lyf8-00001-00000368-00000634 April 16th 1783 was a Czech German Qfu1le7Lyf8-00002-00000635-00001319 Catholic priest astronomer and teacher Qfu1le7Lyf8-00003-00001320-00002019 topic life he was born in Madras Moravia Qfu1le7Lyf8-00004-00002020-00002256 he became educated in Greek Latin Qfu1le7Lyf8-00005-00002257-00002571 mathematics philosophy and theology Qfu1le7Lyf8-00006-00002572-00002792 although his place of studies is unknown Qfu1le7Lyf8-00007-00002793-00003090 in his early 20s he decided to become a Qfu1le7Lyf8-00008-00003091-00003285 Jesuit a path which caused him to leave Qfu1le7Lyf8-00009-00003286-00003456 his home due to the disapproval of his Qfu1le7Lyf8-00010-00003457-00003722 father he entered the Society of Jesus Qfu1le7Lyf8-00011-00003723-00004101 in Mannheim in 1745 after completing his Qfu1le7Lyf8-00012-00004102-00004416 training he began teaching humanities by Qfu1le7Lyf8-00013-00004417-00004686 1750 to his reputation was such that he Qfu1le7Lyf8-00014-00004687-00004821 was selected as a professor of Qfu1le7Lyf8-00015-00004822-00005100 mathematics and physics at Heidelberg by Qfu1le7Lyf8-00016-00005101-00005301 this age however he had developed a Qfu1le7Lyf8-00017-00005302-00005538 strong interest in astronomy he was Qfu1le7Lyf8-00018-00005539-00005718 appointed court astronomer at Mannheim Qfu1le7Lyf8-00019-00005719-00005874 and was tasked with selecting the Qfu1le7Lyf8-00020-00005875-00006042 instruments for the new observatories at Qfu1le7Lyf8-00021-00006043-00006270 Schweddy zingin in Mannheim with these Qfu1le7Lyf8-00022-00006271-00006456 completed he was able to pursue his Qfu1le7Lyf8-00023-00006456-00006635 astronomical studies and published Qfu1le7Lyf8-00024-00006636-00007020 numerous works in 1769 he was invited to Qfu1le7Lyf8-00025-00007020-00007217 st. Petersburg to observe the transit of Qfu1le7Lyf8-00026-00007218-00007395 Venus which he did together with Anders Qfu1le7Lyf8-00027-00007395-00007773 Johan l'exil in 1773 the Jesuit Order Qfu1le7Lyf8-00028-00007773-00007986 was dissolved by Pope Clement the 14th Qfu1le7Lyf8-00029-00007987-00008181 and consequently he was removed as court Qfu1le7Lyf8-00030-00008181-00008436 astronomer however he was still able to Qfu1le7Lyf8-00031-00008437-00008639 continue his astronomical observations Qfu1le7Lyf8-00032-00008640-00008871 and studies he applied for and was Qfu1le7Lyf8-00033-00008872-00009153 granted in December 1765 a fellowship of Qfu1le7Lyf8-00034-00009154-00009252 the Royal Society Qfu1le7Lyf8-00035-00009253-00009423 he is most noted for pioneering the Qfu1le7Lyf8-00036-00009424-00009614 study of binary stars although his Qfu1le7Lyf8-00037-00009615-00009753 equipment was ill suitable for Qfu1le7Lyf8-00038-00009754-00009939 distinguishing between true binaries and Qfu1le7Lyf8-00039-00009940-00010374 coincident star alignments in 1777 to 78 Qfu1le7Lyf8-00040-00010375-00010563 he compiled a catalogue of 80 double Qfu1le7Lyf8-00041-00010564-00010938 stars which he published in 1781 during Qfu1le7Lyf8-00042-00010939-00011112 his lifetime he became a member of Qfu1le7Lyf8-00043-00011113-00011349 numerous learned societies he died in Qfu1le7Lyf8-00044-00011350-00011717 Heidelberg Panta Metron pastry annum seu Qfu1le7Lyf8-00045-00011718-00011913 instrumentum novum pro Alissa Anderegg Qfu1le7Lyf8-00046-00011914-00012138 soonest a show and a distension loci in Qfu1le7Lyf8-00047-00012139-00012599 excess C 1762 Manheim bassist palutena Qfu1le7Lyf8-00048-00012600-00013035 1763 Manheim exposition at transitive Qfu1le7Lyf8-00049-00013036-00013439 interest 1769 st. 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Petersburg Qfu1le7Lyf8-00053-00014268-00014588 grunlich vertigo neue Bo baton Qfu1le7Lyf8-00054-00014590-00014796 fixed intra Benton Welsh zu Manheim Alf Qfu1le7Lyf8-00055-00014797-00015063 dare Cofer saw Stonewall in decade Qfu1le7Lyf8-00056-00015063-00015533 warden sinned 1778 Manheim denovi Xin Qfu1le7Lyf8-00057-00015534-00015774 colos I Dario phenomenas in Mary stellar Qfu1le7Lyf8-00058-00015775-00016495 and fixer and comedy bus 1779 Manheim Qfu1le7Lyf8-00059-00016496-00017029 topic see also Qfu1le7Lyf8-00060-00017030-00017383 list of Jesuit scientists list of Roman Qfu1le7Lyf8-00061-00017384-00017909 Catholic scientists clerics Qfu1le7Lyf8-00062-00017910-00018463 topic bibliography Qfu1le7Lyf8-00063-00018464-00018733 Alexander mooch NIC fortune and Lera in Qfu1le7Lyf8-00064-00018734-00019043 DESFire in half des eighteen jar in dirt Qfu1le7Lyf8-00065-00019044-00019247 dare natto Wissenschaft ler under Qfu1le7Lyf8-00066-00019248-00019411 University status professor Christian 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Qg5issNbdbQ-00087-00095882-00096790 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00088-00096791-00098954 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00089-00098955-00099480 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00090-00099481-00100461 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00091-00100462-00101056 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00092-00101057-00101958 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00093-00101959-00103990 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00094-00103991-00104590 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00095-00104591-00105145 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00096-00105146-00105529 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00097-00105530-00105697 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00098-00105698-00105917 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00099-00105918-00105969 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00100-00105970-00106585 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00101-00106586-00106943 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00102-00106944-00107258 so Qg5issNbdbQ-00103-00107258-00107817 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00104-00107818-00108691 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00105-00108692-00109520 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00106-00109521-00109729 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00107-00109730-00109800 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00108-00109801-00109999 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00109-00110000-00110134 so Qg5issNbdbQ-00110-00110135-00110834 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00111-00110835-00111008 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00112-00111008-00111219 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00113-00111220-00111622 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00114-00111623-00112056 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00115-00112057-00112283 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00116-00112283-00112706 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00117-00112707-00112983 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00118-00112983-00113579 go Qg5issNbdbQ-00119-00113580-00114449 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00120-00114450-00114664 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00121-00114665-00114875 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00122-00114876-00115134 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00123-00115135-00116183 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00124-00116183-00116307 um Qg5issNbdbQ-00125-00116308-00119263 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00126-00119264-00120665 oil Qg5issNbdbQ-00127-00120666-00121239 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00128-00121240-00121571 foreign Qg5issNbdbQ-00129-00121572-00122476 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00131-00127959-00128707 uh Qg5issNbdbQ-00132-00128708-00131307 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00134-00136250-00138287 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00135-00138288-00138828 so Qg5issNbdbQ-00136-00138829-00140583 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00137-00140584-00142290 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00139-00145297-00145380 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00140-00145381-00145556 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00141-00145557-00146551 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00142-00146552-00146752 so Qg5issNbdbQ-00143-00146753-00147442 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00144-00147443-00148645 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00145-00148646-00149607 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00146-00149608-00152119 so Qg5issNbdbQ-00147-00152120-00152591 so Qg5issNbdbQ-00149-00157327-00157716 uh Qg5issNbdbQ-00150-00157717-00159575 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00151-00159576-00160018 foreign Qg5issNbdbQ-00152-00160019-00161318 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00153-00161319-00161863 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00154-00161864-00162304 hmm Qg5issNbdbQ-00155-00162305-00163007 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00156-00163008-00163604 hmm Qg5issNbdbQ-00157-00163605-00164396 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00158-00164397-00165895 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00159-00165896-00166589 so Qg5issNbdbQ-00160-00166590-00167806 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00161-00167807-00169161 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00162-00169162-00170304 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00163-00170305-00171583 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00164-00171584-00172230 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00165-00172231-00173014 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00166-00173015-00173727 so Qg5issNbdbQ-00167-00173728-00174357 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00168-00174358-00174562 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00169-00174563-00177070 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00170-00177071-00177716 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00171-00177717-00178402 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00172-00178403-00179255 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00174-00182327-00182523 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00175-00182524-00182692 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00176-00182693-00184060 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00177-00184061-00184157 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00178-00184158-00184367 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00179-00184368-00184577 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00180-00184578-00184740 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00181-00184741-00185873 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00182-00185874-00186559 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00183-00186560-00186766 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00185-00191091-00191799 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00186-00191800-00194271 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00187-00194272-00194690 so Qg5issNbdbQ-00188-00194691-00195114 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00189-00195115-00195202 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00190-00195203-00195942 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00191-00195943-00196164 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00192-00196165-00196243 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00193-00196244-00197739 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00196-00204604-00205027 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00197-00205028-00205117 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00198-00205119-00205855 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00199-00205856-00206077 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00200-00206078-00206156 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00201-00206157-00207659 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00202-00207660-00209609 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00203-00209610-00209664 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00204-00209665-00209962 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00205-00209963-00210071 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00206-00210071-00210284 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00207-00210285-00210304 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00208-00210305-00210644 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00209-00210646-00210715 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00210-00210716-00211198 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00211-00211198-00211537 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00212-00211538-00211550 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00213-00211551-00211913 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00214-00211914-00211915 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00215-00211916-00212246 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00216-00212246-00213455 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00217-00213456-00214458 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00218-00214459-00216879 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00219-00216880-00217042 so Qg5issNbdbQ-00220-00217044-00217255 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00221-00217256-00217815 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00222-00217816-00218108 so Qg5issNbdbQ-00223-00218109-00218286 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00224-00218287-00218459 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00225-00218460-00218461 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00226-00218462-00218800 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00227-00218801-00219219 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00228-00219219-00219351 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00229-00219352-00219527 so Qg5issNbdbQ-00230-00219528-00219552 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00231-00219553-00219703 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00232-00219704-00219754 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00233-00219755-00219967 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00234-00219967-00220202 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00235-00220203-00220244 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00236-00220244-00220460 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00237-00220461-00220676 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00238-00220677-00220853 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00239-00220854-00221169 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00240-00221169-00221579 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00241-00221580-00221692 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00242-00221694-00221910 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00243-00221911-00222057 so Qg5issNbdbQ-00244-00222058-00223171 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00245-00223173-00223392 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00246-00223392-00224546 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00247-00224548-00224550 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00248-00224551-00225871 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00249-00225873-00226463 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00250-00226464-00227071 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00251-00227073-00228190 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00252-00228191-00229098 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00253-00229100-00230063 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00254-00230064-00230667 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00255-00230667-00231263 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00256-00231264-00231789 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00257-00231790-00232327 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00258-00232328-00232453 hmm Qg5issNbdbQ-00259-00232454-00234527 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00260-00234528-00234703 oh Qg5issNbdbQ-00261-00234704-00235415 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00262-00235416-00236810 oil Qg5issNbdbQ-00263-00236811-00237758 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00264-00237759-00238015 so Qg5issNbdbQ-00266-00243031-00244339 so Qg5issNbdbQ-00267-00244340-00245879 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00268-00245880-00246135 so Qg5issNbdbQ-00269-00246136-00247237 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00271-00252304-00254759 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00272-00254760-00256513 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00273-00256514-00258107 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00274-00258108-00258219 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00276-00261225-00262681 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00277-00262682-00263234 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00278-00263235-00264110 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00279-00264111-00264575 so Qg5issNbdbQ-00280-00264576-00265510 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00283-00275504-00276103 hmm Qg5issNbdbQ-00284-00276104-00276665 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00285-00276666-00277245 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00286-00277246-00278391 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00287-00278392-00278934 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00288-00278935-00279378 hmm Qg5issNbdbQ-00289-00279379-00280326 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00290-00280327-00282519 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00291-00282520-00283737 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00292-00283738-00285245 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00293-00285246-00285682 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00294-00285683-00286379 hmm hmm Qg5issNbdbQ-00295-00286380-00287513 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00296-00287514-00287903 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00297-00287904-00288160 so Qg5issNbdbQ-00298-00288161-00288847 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00299-00288848-00289654 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00300-00289655-00290287 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00301-00290288-00290492 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00302-00290493-00292999 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00303-00293000-00293646 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00304-00293647-00294333 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00305-00294334-00295186 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00307-00298257-00299990 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00308-00299991-00300510 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00309-00300511-00300670 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00310-00300671-00302489 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00311-00302490-00302694 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00312-00302695-00304543 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00313-00304544-00307020 so Qg5issNbdbQ-00315-00310621-00311033 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00316-00311034-00311135 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00317-00311136-00311872 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00318-00311873-00312093 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00319-00312094-00312173 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00320-00312174-00313676 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00323-00320534-00320957 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00324-00320958-00321046 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00325-00321047-00321785 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00326-00321786-00322006 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00327-00322007-00322086 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00328-00322087-00323583 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00329-00323584-00325538 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00330-00325539-00325595 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00331-00325596-00325892 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00332-00325893-00326004 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00333-00326005-00326212 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00334-00326213-00326233 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00335-00326234-00327083 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00336-00327084-00327099 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00337-00327100-00327305 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00338-00327306-00327468 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00339-00327469-00327479 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00340-00327480-00327845 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00341-00327846-00327850 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00342-00327851-00328175 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00343-00328176-00329386 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00344-00329387-00330588 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00345-00330589-00332851 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00346-00332852-00333186 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00347-00333187-00333530 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00348-00333531-00333899 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00349-00333900-00333905 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00350-00333906-00334022 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00351-00334023-00334215 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00352-00334216-00334389 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00353-00334390-00334603 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00354-00334604-00334605 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00355-00334606-00335088 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00356-00335089-00335093 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00357-00335094-00335457 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00358-00335458-00335685 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00359-00335686-00335899 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00360-00335900-00336104 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00361-00336105-00336173 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00362-00336174-00336390 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00363-00336391-00336605 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00364-00336606-00336788 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00365-00336789-00337276 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00366-00337277-00337518 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00367-00337519-00337622 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00368-00337623-00337735 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00369-00337736-00337986 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00370-00337987-00338119 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00371-00338120-00338209 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00372-00338210-00338419 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00373-00338420-00338583 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00374-00338584-00339099 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00375-00339100-00339320 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00376-00339321-00340477 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00377-00340478-00340480 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00378-00340481-00341797 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00379-00341798-00342393 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00380-00342394-00342997 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00381-00342998-00344119 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00382-00344120-00345029 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00383-00345030-00345993 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00384-00345994-00346602 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00385-00346603-00347193 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00386-00347194-00347719 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00387-00347720-00350087 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00388-00350088-00351197 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00389-00351198-00351789 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00390-00351790-00353647 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00391-00353648-00354795 so Qg5issNbdbQ-00392-00354796-00356252 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00393-00356253-00356943 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00394-00356944-00358146 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00395-00358147-00360373 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00396-00360374-00362643 [Applause] Qg5issNbdbQ-00397-00362644-00362782 [Music] Qg5issNbdbQ-00398-00362783-00363051 you Qg5issNbdbQ-00400-00368111-00368320 you Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00000-00000110-00000503 today is the World Cup score predictions Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00001-00000504-00000647 for Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00002-00000648-00000749 um Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00003-00000750-00000985 some of the games are about Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00004-00000986-00001487 or maybe maybe four or five uh score Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00005-00001488-00001775 predictions coming out really quick swim Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00006-00001776-00002326 Switzerland versus Portugal Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00007-00002327-00002657 um I think Portugal who have a good Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00008-00002658-00002968 chance that they have good creativity Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00009-00002969-00003259 players like Ronaldo Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00010-00003260-00003533 Java Felix Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00011-00003534-00003929 um Bruno Fernandez you name it all Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00012-00003929-00004204 they've got some good creative activity Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00013-00004205-00004325 players Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00014-00004326-00004415 um Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00015-00004416-00004715 Switzerland that they have got some good Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00016-00004716-00005269 questions Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00017-00005270-00005531 they need to come out with with the Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00018-00005532-00005699 correctivity Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00019-00005700-00006011 and I think we've got to Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00020-00006012-00006418 they got to impossess the players a lot Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00021-00006419-00006670 um so Scott prediction will be 2-1 Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00022-00006672-00007133 Portugal Ronaldo and Joe South Felix uh Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00023-00007134-00007475 Croatia versus Brazil Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00024-00007476-00007673 um Brazil went in Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00025-00007673-00007931 to get more creativity players Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00026-00007931-00008374 uh Neymar he's definitely out I've heard Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00027-00008375-00008531 well Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00028-00008532-00008710 I think Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00029-00008711-00008801 um Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00030-00008802-00009121 Gabriel Jesus Meester Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00031-00009122-00009653 contribute to the players Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00032-00009654-00009928 for these contribute Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00033-00009929-00010063 like Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00034-00010064-00010517 so I think it needs to coordinate with Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00035-00010518-00010649 him Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00036-00010650-00010991 and how they will have to work with the Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00037-00010992-00011206 actual players Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00038-00011207-00011314 um Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00039-00011315-00011537 collections like yes there's two on Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00040-00011538-00011656 Brazil Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00041-00011657-00012006 uh let's go into the Netherlands versus Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00042-00012007-00012485 I mean Argentina Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00043-00012486-00012785 Argentina when you're free now Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00044-00012786-00013085 back to back goals messy Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00045-00013086-00013486 I thought so then finally Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00046-00013487-00014041 England versus France Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00047-00014041-00014422 we are in absolutely Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00048-00014423-00014675 desire Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00049-00014676-00014947 and Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00050-00014947-00015101 stuck Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00051-00015102-00015694 and we are in danger we are in danger to Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00052-00015695-00015905 hell Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00053-00015906-00016247 I mean it we are in so much danger that Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00054-00016247-00016561 team Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00055-00016562-00016943 no let's say two or Draw Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00056-00016944-00017207 nothing goes to FairPoint it Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00057-00017208-00017477 make sure like And subscribe and I'll Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00058-00017478-00017705 see you in the video before Saturday Ql-ZRW7Dk5M-00059-00017706-00018109 goodbye Saturday QmHf31VnwW8-00000-00000104-00000478 live from los angeles it's thecube QmHf31VnwW8-00001-00000479-00000703 covering open source summit north QmHf31VnwW8-00002-00000704-00001031 america 2017 brought to you by the linux QmHf31VnwW8-00003-00001032-00001558 foundation and red hat QmHf31VnwW8-00004-00001559-00001767 okay welcome back everyone live here in QmHf31VnwW8-00005-00001768-00002039 los angeles this cube's live coverage of QmHf31VnwW8-00006-00002039-00002255 open source summit north america i'm QmHf31VnwW8-00007-00002256-00002383 john furrier part of the linux QmHf31VnwW8-00008-00002384-00002583 foundation here with stu miniman co-host QmHf31VnwW8-00009-00002584-00002734 announcement wikibom thanks guys it's QmHf31VnwW8-00010-00002735-00002983 matt my senior is the technical product QmHf31VnwW8-00011-00002984-00003158 marketing for linux containers of red QmHf31VnwW8-00012-00003159-00003247 hat QmHf31VnwW8-00013-00003247-00003454 welcome to the cube thanks for having me QmHf31VnwW8-00014-00003455-00003583 thank you for coming on appreciate red QmHf31VnwW8-00015-00003584-00003838 hat has been again the gold standard QmHf31VnwW8-00016-00003839-00003975 when it comes to open source this QmHf31VnwW8-00017-00003976-00004199 conference really is about QmHf31VnwW8-00018-00004200-00004511 linux so you can you can't go any QmHf31VnwW8-00019-00004512-00004695 further than look at the shining example QmHf31VnwW8-00020-00004696-00004927 of success that is red hat from when i QmHf31VnwW8-00021-00004928-00005167 was growing up back in the day when open QmHf31VnwW8-00022-00005168-00005406 source was radical tier two tier three QmHf31VnwW8-00023-00005407-00005638 some would argue uh alternative to the QmHf31VnwW8-00024-00005639-00005815 big boys who were the proprietary QmHf31VnwW8-00025-00005816-00005975 operating systems QmHf31VnwW8-00026-00005976-00006286 now tier one well documented QmHf31VnwW8-00027-00006287-00006518 no need to recycle all that QmHf31VnwW8-00028-00006519-00006751 but the fact is QmHf31VnwW8-00029-00006752-00006831 rel QmHf31VnwW8-00030-00006831-00007151 is a tier one supports multiple QmHf31VnwW8-00031-00007152-00007383 what many years now is support rel is it QmHf31VnwW8-00032-00007384-00007598 over 12 i think uh yeah we're 15 years QmHf31VnwW8-00033-00007600-00007742 of red hat enterprise linux at this oh QmHf31VnwW8-00034-00007743-00007878 yeah come on john remember when red hat QmHf31VnwW8-00035-00007879-00008014 advanced server came out and what was QmHf31VnwW8-00036-00008015-00008255 that 2000 2001 turned into you know QmHf31VnwW8-00037-00008256-00008519 relevantly but yeah john i was working QmHf31VnwW8-00038-00008520-00008774 for you know an infrastructure company QmHf31VnwW8-00039-00008775-00009014 and keeping up with kernel.org was a QmHf31VnwW8-00040-00009015-00009223 total nightmare and it needed some adult QmHf31VnwW8-00041-00009224-00009374 supervision and that's what red hat QmHf31VnwW8-00042-00009375-00009606 brought yeah i of course do and this is QmHf31VnwW8-00043-00009607-00009831 well known every bank this is tier one QmHf31VnwW8-00044-00009832-00009974 it's part of the operational QmHf31VnwW8-00045-00009975-00010206 infrastructure so it's got to be stable QmHf31VnwW8-00046-00010207-00010359 but now you've got all this growth going QmHf31VnwW8-00047-00010360-00010559 on certainly we heard uh QmHf31VnwW8-00048-00010560-00010735 zemlin talking about it on stage the QmHf31VnwW8-00049-00010736-00010887 executive director saying look we're QmHf31VnwW8-00050-00010888-00011159 going to have potentially by 2026 400 QmHf31VnwW8-00051-00011160-00011383 million libraries in open source so QmHf31VnwW8-00052-00011384-00011583 certainly the open source QmHf31VnwW8-00053-00011584-00011814 realm is growing sure operating system QmHf31VnwW8-00054-00011815-00012014 still got to power all this application QmHf31VnwW8-00055-00012015-00012191 absolutely and so you want the best of QmHf31VnwW8-00056-00012192-00012319 both worlds you want the stability QmHf31VnwW8-00057-00012320-00012519 foundational aspect of the operating QmHf31VnwW8-00058-00012520-00012751 system while still encouraging QmHf31VnwW8-00059-00012752-00012927 experimentation QmHf31VnwW8-00060-00012928-00013183 failure growth iteration so agile and QmHf31VnwW8-00061-00013184-00013415 devops ethos is about open source it is QmHf31VnwW8-00062-00013416-00013599 about trying it at the same time you got QmHf31VnwW8-00063-00013600-00013830 to keep the lights on they want down QmHf31VnwW8-00064-00013831-00013975 time what's your reaction how do you QmHf31VnwW8-00065-00013976-00014111 guys look at that going forward you want QmHf31VnwW8-00066-00014112-00014263 to enable more but you don't want to QmHf31VnwW8-00067-00014263-00014422 break stuff yeah i mean that that's QmHf31VnwW8-00068-00014423-00014591 really kind of one of the hearts of most QmHf31VnwW8-00069-00014591-00014751 of our customers problems right is if QmHf31VnwW8-00070-00014752-00014999 you put it in terms of spend QmHf31VnwW8-00071-00015000-00015222 75 80 percent of what people spend money QmHf31VnwW8-00072-00015223-00015463 on it right now is keeping the lights on QmHf31VnwW8-00073-00015463-00015671 that's really long-term not sustainable QmHf31VnwW8-00074-00015672-00015919 right for anybody involved um so one of QmHf31VnwW8-00075-00015919-00016111 the things that that we need to do QmHf31VnwW8-00076-00016112-00016327 as an operating system and as a QmHf31VnwW8-00077-00016328-00016471 rather than just an operating system as QmHf31VnwW8-00078-00016472-00016671 a distribution where customers come to QmHf31VnwW8-00079-00016672-00016750 us QmHf31VnwW8-00080-00016751-00017022 and and not want just os bits but they QmHf31VnwW8-00081-00017023-00017158 also want QmHf31VnwW8-00082-00017159-00017430 tooling and application components QmHf31VnwW8-00083-00017431-00017622 how do we draw that line between things QmHf31VnwW8-00084-00017623-00017871 that move a little bit faster QmHf31VnwW8-00085-00017872-00018086 and upstream that are popular and people QmHf31VnwW8-00086-00018087-00018311 want need access to at the same time QmHf31VnwW8-00087-00018312-00018622 providing that really long-term stable QmHf31VnwW8-00088-00018623-00018775 system user space QmHf31VnwW8-00089-00018776-00018999 that really shouldn't change over over a QmHf31VnwW8-00090-00019000-00019150 long period of time because that's what QmHf31VnwW8-00091-00019151-00019319 provides that that sort of application QmHf31VnwW8-00092-00019320-00019550 stability that we can ride out over over QmHf31VnwW8-00093-00019551-00019743 a long period of time in the keynote QmHf31VnwW8-00094-00019744-00019879 this morning jim gave put out a lot of QmHf31VnwW8-00095-00019880-00020135 stats talking about 10 000 lines of code QmHf31VnwW8-00096-00020136-00020391 outed daily 2500 lines of code removed QmHf31VnwW8-00097-00020392-00020607 daily you know 450 organizations QmHf31VnwW8-00098-00020608-00020727 contributing QmHf31VnwW8-00099-00020728-00021039 you know so much going on in the space QmHf31VnwW8-00100-00021040-00021191 what are they working on you know what QmHf31VnwW8-00101-00021192-00021422 are some of the big you know issues QmHf31VnwW8-00102-00021423-00021655 because it's stability we've added QmHf31VnwW8-00103-00021656-00021855 growth you know sure there's cool things QmHf31VnwW8-00104-00021856-00022063 like kubernetes and containers i QmHf31VnwW8-00105-00022064-00022271 remember that the hot t-shirt at the red QmHf31VnwW8-00106-00022272-00022430 hat summit this year was you know QmHf31VnwW8-00107-00022431-00022655 linux's containers containers are linux QmHf31VnwW8-00108-00022656-00022839 uh so you know we know a little bit QmHf31VnwW8-00109-00022840-00023055 about that story so what sort of things QmHf31VnwW8-00110-00023056-00023255 is the community working on these days QmHf31VnwW8-00111-00023256-00023519 sure so like you said you know uh a lot QmHf31VnwW8-00112-00023520-00023742 of shiny objects right and even those QmHf31VnwW8-00113-00023743-00023942 objects to be honest they're not that QmHf31VnwW8-00114-00023943-00024142 shiny like you look at some of the the QmHf31VnwW8-00115-00024143-00024342 original support for what's now linux QmHf31VnwW8-00116-00024343-00024591 containers 2006 if you really QmHf31VnwW8-00117-00024592-00024847 want to draw the line 2002 um QmHf31VnwW8-00118-00024848-00025063 but there's a lot of things going on in QmHf31VnwW8-00119-00025064-00025222 uh QmHf31VnwW8-00120-00025223-00025422 new hardware enablement right it's not QmHf31VnwW8-00121-00025423-00025503 just QmHf31VnwW8-00122-00025504-00025655 new applications that are taking QmHf31VnwW8-00123-00025656-00025870 advantage of these uh different kinds of QmHf31VnwW8-00124-00025872-00026078 technologies we've got new vendors QmHf31VnwW8-00125-00026079-00026255 coming out arm is QmHf31VnwW8-00126-00026256-00026479 about set to take off and and add some QmHf31VnwW8-00127-00026480-00026718 new challenges and choices to the QmHf31VnwW8-00128-00026719-00026943 enterprise customers um we've got a lot QmHf31VnwW8-00129-00026944-00027118 of folks who are working in uh QmHf31VnwW8-00130-00027119-00027287 networking right the networking stack QmHf31VnwW8-00131-00027288-00027487 within rel has changed dramatically over QmHf31VnwW8-00132-00027488-00027599 the past QmHf31VnwW8-00133-00027600-00027839 10 years right and with QmHf31VnwW8-00134-00027839-00027999 openstack and things that are driving QmHf31VnwW8-00135-00028000-00028302 through dpdk and into QmHf31VnwW8-00136-00028304-00028423 natural uh QmHf31VnwW8-00137-00028424-00028567 virtual functions and things along those QmHf31VnwW8-00138-00028568-00028895 lines there's a lot of uh core QmHf31VnwW8-00139-00028895-00029118 stability and core change and things QmHf31VnwW8-00140-00029119-00029407 that we we think of as stable over time QmHf31VnwW8-00141-00029408-00029543 bring us to some of those some of those QmHf31VnwW8-00142-00029544-00029718 new workloads uh we spent a lot of time QmHf31VnwW8-00143-00029719-00029870 this last year hearing about you know QmHf31VnwW8-00144-00029872-00030151 edge computing iot uh yeah you know QmHf31VnwW8-00145-00030152-00030318 being something that that's uh pretty QmHf31VnwW8-00146-00030319-00030551 important going forward uh you know QmHf31VnwW8-00147-00030552-00030735 linux looks like it's gonna be QmHf31VnwW8-00148-00030736-00030887 a lot of these places mobile you know QmHf31VnwW8-00149-00030888-00031079 it's already all there um you know we QmHf31VnwW8-00150-00031080-00031367 talked uh this morning you know 2017's QmHf31VnwW8-00151-00031368-00031535 the year linux desktop just because QmHf31VnwW8-00152-00031536-00031711 there's so many devices right now that QmHf31VnwW8-00153-00031712-00031967 are linux so you know how does the QmHf31VnwW8-00154-00031968-00032167 workload impact that QmHf31VnwW8-00155-00032168-00032279 yeah so QmHf31VnwW8-00156-00032280-00032439 you know everything these days is is QmHf31VnwW8-00157-00032439-00032567 really starting to get the point where QmHf31VnwW8-00158-00032568-00032687 almost everything is a distributed QmHf31VnwW8-00159-00032688-00032815 workload right QmHf31VnwW8-00160-00032816-00032951 we've really left QmHf31VnwW8-00161-00032952-00033167 the QmHf31VnwW8-00162-00033168-00033359 definitely left the single system single QmHf31VnwW8-00163-00033360-00033462 workload QmHf31VnwW8-00164-00033463-00033631 paradigm and even the kind of QmHf31VnwW8-00165-00033632-00033790 traditional up through the past few QmHf31VnwW8-00166-00033791-00033871 years QmHf31VnwW8-00167-00033872-00034062 ends here we have QmHf31VnwW8-00168-00034063-00034207 app web QmHf31VnwW8-00169-00034208-00034271 and QmHf31VnwW8-00170-00034272-00034455 database that's really starting to get QmHf31VnwW8-00171-00034456-00034607 pushed out QmHf31VnwW8-00172-00034608-00034831 across multiple devices QmHf31VnwW8-00173-00034832-00035007 not only is it getting compute closer to QmHf31VnwW8-00174-00035008-00035102 the edge QmHf31VnwW8-00175-00035103-00035359 with some of the iot devices but QmHf31VnwW8-00176-00035360-00035639 simply looking at how we do reliability QmHf31VnwW8-00177-00035640-00035871 stability you mentioned devops that QmHf31VnwW8-00178-00035872-00036127 whole the ability to to move that QmHf31VnwW8-00179-00036128-00036495 reliability layer away from relying on QmHf31VnwW8-00180-00036496-00036679 expensive components and hardware or QmHf31VnwW8-00181-00036680-00036871 expensive components in software and QmHf31VnwW8-00182-00036872-00037062 really distribute that layer of QmHf31VnwW8-00183-00037063-00037295 knowledge at the application and use QmHf31VnwW8-00184-00037296-00037487 more replaceable more commodity sorts of QmHf31VnwW8-00185-00037488-00037639 uh yeah like your spot from the QmHf31VnwW8-00186-00037640-00037790 operating system with my degree in my QmHf31VnwW8-00187-00037791-00037999 undergraduate computer science and back QmHf31VnwW8-00188-00038000-00038143 in the 80s everything was to build your QmHf31VnwW8-00189-00038144-00038279 own operating systems again this is QmHf31VnwW8-00190-00038280-00038511 where systems come back sure if you look QmHf31VnwW8-00191-00038512-00038662 at the cloud today it's really the QmHf31VnwW8-00192-00038663-00038983 systems game and all the all of us guys QmHf31VnwW8-00193-00038984-00039190 and gals from the old days are now in QmHf31VnwW8-00194-00039191-00039390 vogue again because the cloud is an QmHf31VnwW8-00195-00039391-00039502 operating system now you've got QmHf31VnwW8-00196-00039503-00039702 subsystems maybe it's just distribute a QmHf31VnwW8-00197-00039703-00039902 little bit more decentralized but again QmHf31VnwW8-00198-00039903-00040102 again it's the same game QmHf31VnwW8-00199-00040103-00040279 different era if you will so you're QmHf31VnwW8-00200-00040280-00040383 starting to see the emphasis on QmHf31VnwW8-00201-00040384-00040590 operating systems so the question is QmHf31VnwW8-00202-00040591-00040683 you know QmHf31VnwW8-00203-00040684-00040927 intel is a great example paul morich QmHf31VnwW8-00204-00040928-00041111 used to call intel the harden top where QmHf31VnwW8-00205-00041112-00041279 a lot of proprietary stuff underneath QmHf31VnwW8-00206-00041280-00041415 that process that no one really cares QmHf31VnwW8-00207-00041416-00041590 about because it just runs i'm not QmHf31VnwW8-00208-00041591-00041711 saying that open source is proprietary QmHf31VnwW8-00209-00041712-00041855 but at some point you have to harden the QmHf31VnwW8-00210-00041856-00042127 top right and you guys have that with QmHf31VnwW8-00211-00042128-00042318 rail right so okay now you want to QmHf31VnwW8-00212-00042319-00042727 create more subsystems or new apps QmHf31VnwW8-00213-00042728-00042911 how do you guys look at the future QmHf31VnwW8-00214-00042912-00043039 because it's a really dynamic QmHf31VnwW8-00215-00043040-00043343 environment so devops is move fast and QmHf31VnwW8-00216-00043344-00043511 breaks stuff usually the facebook model QmHf31VnwW8-00217-00043512-00043718 now let's move fast and be reliable QmHf31VnwW8-00218-00043719-00043967 which is now the ethos of ops guys sure QmHf31VnwW8-00219-00043968-00044230 they want innovation infrastructure as QmHf31VnwW8-00220-00044231-00044367 code but they don't want it to break QmHf31VnwW8-00221-00044368-00044462 things QmHf31VnwW8-00222-00044463-00044679 so you got to harden things right at the QmHf31VnwW8-00223-00044680-00044855 same time you want to don't foreclose QmHf31VnwW8-00224-00044856-00045039 any opportunities how do you guys look QmHf31VnwW8-00225-00045040-00045215 at that opportunity technically what QmHf31VnwW8-00226-00045216-00045407 should customers look at as a navigation QmHf31VnwW8-00227-00045408-00045695 map to go down that journey path yeah QmHf31VnwW8-00228-00045696-00045918 absolutely so i mean the most obvious QmHf31VnwW8-00229-00045919-00046127 way that we experiment in the open is QmHf31VnwW8-00230-00046128-00046462 with fedora right that that's where we QmHf31VnwW8-00231-00046463-00046567 start to play around with new QmHf31VnwW8-00232-00046568-00046679 technologies and some of these new QmHf31VnwW8-00233-00046680-00046887 concepts and figure out you know QmHf31VnwW8-00234-00046888-00047007 what is the appetite and how do we QmHf31VnwW8-00235-00047008-00047174 stabilize those and what's the maturity QmHf31VnwW8-00236-00047175-00047374 level of the code um QmHf31VnwW8-00237-00047375-00047502 but one of the other things that we do QmHf31VnwW8-00238-00047503-00047671 is you know QmHf31VnwW8-00239-00047672-00047862 sometimes we get some flack for it but QmHf31VnwW8-00240-00047863-00048007 uh you know we've got this idea of back QmHf31VnwW8-00241-00048008-00048351 porting right so for example uh rel74 QmHf31VnwW8-00242-00048352-00048686 just released about 30 days ago um it's QmHf31VnwW8-00243-00048687-00048935 a 310 base kernel that's kind of old QmHf31VnwW8-00244-00048936-00049039 except for the fact that we've added QmHf31VnwW8-00245-00049040-00049318 stuff that was in 4.12 and 4.8 QmHf31VnwW8-00246-00049319-00049535 so you know we're looking at not only QmHf31VnwW8-00247-00049536-00049751 how do we experiment upstream how do we QmHf31VnwW8-00248-00049752-00049846 make sure that we're working in the QmHf31VnwW8-00249-00049847-00049974 right communities QmHf31VnwW8-00250-00049975-00050286 uh to make sure to understand what that QmHf31VnwW8-00251-00050287-00050439 innovation looks like how we're going to QmHf31VnwW8-00252-00050440-00050583 bring that in and then bring it into QmHf31VnwW8-00253-00050584-00050783 fedora actually start to get some people QmHf31VnwW8-00254-00050784-00050871 using it QmHf31VnwW8-00255-00050872-00051055 and once we actually realize that it's QmHf31VnwW8-00256-00051056-00051167 you know it's time to go ahead and QmHf31VnwW8-00257-00051168-00051350 stabilize this we'll put some customers QmHf31VnwW8-00258-00051351-00051463 what gets your attention from an QmHf31VnwW8-00259-00051464-00051607 appetite standpoint when do you guys QmHf31VnwW8-00260-00051608-00051726 start going okay we got to start really QmHf31VnwW8-00261-00051727-00051879 getting serious about this oh there's QmHf31VnwW8-00262-00051879-00052038 always going to be applied r d go in QmHf31VnwW8-00263-00052039-00052190 there and make things happen but at what QmHf31VnwW8-00264-00052191-00052366 point do you say okay we got to start QmHf31VnwW8-00265-00052367-00052550 getting down and dirty sure on some of QmHf31VnwW8-00266-00052551-00052719 these new trends and what specifically QmHf31VnwW8-00267-00052720-00052911 do you look at today and say okay this QmHf31VnwW8-00268-00052912-00053071 is obviously on our radar we're doubling QmHf31VnwW8-00269-00053072-00053238 down on yeah QmHf31VnwW8-00270-00053239-00053375 for us really it comes down to our QmHf31VnwW8-00271-00053376-00053582 customers right they're the ones that QmHf31VnwW8-00272-00053583-00053815 we're really trying to drive when people QmHf31VnwW8-00273-00053816-00054023 start asking us hey we need to see some QmHf31VnwW8-00274-00054024-00054335 of these new features coming out um QmHf31VnwW8-00275-00054336-00054535 you know there's a there's kind of a QmHf31VnwW8-00276-00054536-00054694 critical mass that we can QmHf31VnwW8-00277-00054695-00054838 we can see through the market we can see QmHf31VnwW8-00278-00054839-00055079 through some of our partnerships uh and QmHf31VnwW8-00279-00055079-00055223 for example you know QmHf31VnwW8-00280-00055224-00055399 we just added some nvme over fabric QmHf31VnwW8-00281-00055400-00055607 enablement that's brand new there's not QmHf31VnwW8-00282-00055608-00055759 a lot of people out there that actually QmHf31VnwW8-00283-00055760-00056023 have devices available let alone put QmHf31VnwW8-00284-00056024-00056135 them into production at this point in QmHf31VnwW8-00285-00056136-00056303 time but we need to make sure for our QmHf31VnwW8-00286-00056304-00056550 customers that that ecosystem is stable QmHf31VnwW8-00287-00056551-00056750 probe from a partner standpoint an QmHf31VnwW8-00288-00056751-00056894 operating system standpoint from a QmHf31VnwW8-00289-00056895-00057079 driver and device standpoint so that way QmHf31VnwW8-00290-00057079-00057199 it's safe for customers actually go QmHf31VnwW8-00291-00057200-00057415 ahead and use nvme of a fabric that QmHf31VnwW8-00292-00057416-00057559 would be probably service providers QmHf31VnwW8-00293-00057560-00057694 looking at that heavily is it QmHf31VnwW8-00294-00057695-00057879 enterprises we've got uh we've got QmHf31VnwW8-00295-00057879-00058023 actually uh enterprises we've got QmHf31VnwW8-00296-00058024-00058215 customers we've got uh QmHf31VnwW8-00297-00058216-00058335 customer enterprises and we've actually QmHf31VnwW8-00298-00058336-00058607 got some partners as well QmHf31VnwW8-00299-00058608-00058830 linus made a comment in the keynote this QmHf31VnwW8-00300-00058832-00058991 morning he said the concept of absolute QmHf31VnwW8-00301-00058991-00059207 security does not exist there will be QmHf31VnwW8-00302-00059208-00059438 bugs can you speak to you know QmHf31VnwW8-00303-00059439-00059654 the development of linux and kind of the QmHf31VnwW8-00304-00059655-00059766 communities QmHf31VnwW8-00305-00059767-00059854 you know QmHf31VnwW8-00306-00059855-00060007 how do they look at security in there QmHf31VnwW8-00307-00060008-00060207 are you you know keeping up with those QmHf31VnwW8-00308-00060208-00060382 changes making sure that you can move QmHf31VnwW8-00309-00060383-00060759 fast yet be stable uh and handle those QmHf31VnwW8-00310-00060760-00060926 is how do we look at that from a linux QmHf31VnwW8-00311-00060927-00061087 standpoint yeah that's a really big QmHf31VnwW8-00312-00061088-00061326 challenge and i think that uh you know QmHf31VnwW8-00313-00061327-00061526 one of the key things that happens from QmHf31VnwW8-00314-00061527-00061903 a community standpoint is we do have QmHf31VnwW8-00315-00061904-00062006 leadership QmHf31VnwW8-00316-00062007-00062223 that understands that community that QmHf31VnwW8-00317-00062224-00062326 culture QmHf31VnwW8-00318-00062327-00062542 of security has to be baked in from the QmHf31VnwW8-00319-00062544-00062750 start it's not something you can bolt on QmHf31VnwW8-00320-00062751-00062911 once the product has been QmHf31VnwW8-00321-00062912-00063087 released into the wild and someone else QmHf31VnwW8-00322-00063088-00063238 can fix that later QmHf31VnwW8-00323-00063239-00063399 the community does a really good job of QmHf31VnwW8-00324-00063400-00063582 understanding that QmHf31VnwW8-00325-00063583-00063719 this has to be QmHf31VnwW8-00326-00063720-00063975 reviewed from the get-go QmHf31VnwW8-00327-00063976-00064135 and there's a lot of things that we do QmHf31VnwW8-00328-00064136-00064406 as well that you know from QmHf31VnwW8-00329-00064407-00064582 working within the communities trying to QmHf31VnwW8-00330-00064583-00064823 understand what uh what really the QmHf31VnwW8-00331-00064824-00064999 threat levels are and what happens when QmHf31VnwW8-00332-00065000-00065119 a new QmHf31VnwW8-00333-00065120-00065287 threat comes down the pike how do we QmHf31VnwW8-00334-00065288-00065519 close that gap faster how do we react to QmHf31VnwW8-00335-00065520-00065775 it in a timely fashion but also at the QmHf31VnwW8-00336-00065776-00065959 same time you know preserving all the QmHf31VnwW8-00337-00065960-00066079 things we need to do QmHf31VnwW8-00338-00066080-00066271 the right way upstream QmHf31VnwW8-00339-00066272-00066543 okay what sort of things is red hat QmHf31VnwW8-00340-00066544-00066767 working on in rel uh what can we share a QmHf31VnwW8-00341-00066768-00066943 little bit for the road map that your QmHf31VnwW8-00342-00066944-00067103 users are asking for that they're going QmHf31VnwW8-00343-00067104-00067255 to find interesting in the near future QmHf31VnwW8-00344-00067256-00067438 so some of the things that we're finding QmHf31VnwW8-00345-00067439-00067687 that folks are asking for kind of goes QmHf31VnwW8-00346-00067688-00067847 back to the QmHf31VnwW8-00347-00067848-00068103 nature of distribution these days QmHf31VnwW8-00348-00068104-00068215 people are asking for things that are a QmHf31VnwW8-00349-00068216-00068391 little more streamlined QmHf31VnwW8-00350-00068392-00068567 a little more choice in what they can QmHf31VnwW8-00351-00068568-00068703 and can't use QmHf31VnwW8-00352-00068704-00068871 and also looking for the operating QmHf31VnwW8-00353-00068872-00069087 system itself to be a little more QmHf31VnwW8-00354-00069088-00069247 uh QmHf31VnwW8-00355-00069248-00069503 automatable to make up a word QmHf31VnwW8-00356-00069504-00069743 you know we've got that this level of QmHf31VnwW8-00357-00069744-00069935 devops and automation that's going on QmHf31VnwW8-00358-00069936-00070055 both for QmHf31VnwW8-00359-00070056-00070255 the kind of new ci cd systems as well as QmHf31VnwW8-00360-00070256-00070479 traditional fleets of virtual machines QmHf31VnwW8-00361-00070480-00070767 so we're trying to work on uh how does QmHf31VnwW8-00362-00070768-00070935 the operating system act as a good QmHf31VnwW8-00363-00070936-00071135 citizen in a highly automated QmHf31VnwW8-00364-00071136-00071335 environment and can we put facilities QmHf31VnwW8-00365-00071336-00071575 into the operating system that help QmHf31VnwW8-00366-00071576-00071791 folks who are trying to automate QmHf31VnwW8-00367-00071792-00072031 do that sort of natively rather than you QmHf31VnwW8-00368-00072032-00072191 know having the operations operating QmHf31VnwW8-00369-00072192-00072350 system fight it when it comes to what QmHf31VnwW8-00370-00072351-00072519 areas of automation do you see is hot QmHf31VnwW8-00371-00072520-00072638 right now because QmHf31VnwW8-00372-00072639-00072831 that's a good thing i'm a big fan of QmHf31VnwW8-00373-00072832-00073023 automation because yeah maybe some QmHf31VnwW8-00374-00073024-00073238 manual labor will be automated away but QmHf31VnwW8-00375-00073239-00073438 those are usually non-differentiated QmHf31VnwW8-00376-00073439-00073606 labor roles right which can be shifted QmHf31VnwW8-00377-00073607-00073775 to higher value QmHf31VnwW8-00378-00073776-00073911 opportunities i'm sure you'd agree with QmHf31VnwW8-00379-00073912-00074055 that but so what would be QmHf31VnwW8-00380-00074056-00074175 or do you agree and then what would be QmHf31VnwW8-00381-00074176-00074375 the areas that QmHf31VnwW8-00382-00074376-00074550 are being automated away no in terms of QmHf31VnwW8-00383-00074551-00074735 order of operations though sure yeah i QmHf31VnwW8-00384-00074736-00074911 know i i absolutely agree it's one of QmHf31VnwW8-00385-00074912-00075135 those things that you know my background QmHf31VnwW8-00386-00075136-00075479 is is infrastructure and you know i QmHf31VnwW8-00387-00075480-00075575 had QmHf31VnwW8-00388-00075576-00075782 many many failed attempts way back in QmHf31VnwW8-00389-00075783-00076031 the cvs and canary servers to try to do QmHf31VnwW8-00390-00076032-00076326 these things in cf engine in 2000 and QmHf31VnwW8-00391-00076327-00076575 i don't really want to admit how old QmHf31VnwW8-00392-00076576-00076694 but i think that QmHf31VnwW8-00393-00076695-00076926 you know you look at the devops QmHf31VnwW8-00394-00076927-00077167 world right the deb side of the house QmHf31VnwW8-00395-00077168-00077350 has a pretty good idea of QmHf31VnwW8-00396-00077351-00077471 how to automate and how to build QmHf31VnwW8-00397-00077472-00077687 pipelines i think that the operations QmHf31VnwW8-00398-00077688-00077935 side we're kind of missing that QmHf31VnwW8-00399-00077936-00078087 pipeline view QmHf31VnwW8-00400-00078088-00078303 of infrastructure as code right we've QmHf31VnwW8-00401-00078304-00078511 got the the state machine at the QmHf31VnwW8-00402-00078512-00078655 beginning kind of the state machine at QmHf31VnwW8-00403-00078656-00078759 the end QmHf31VnwW8-00404-00078760-00078862 but i would think where there's some QmHf31VnwW8-00405-00078863-00079119 interesting opportunities QmHf31VnwW8-00406-00079120-00079350 to get some new expertise is that QmHf31VnwW8-00407-00079351-00079687 how do i design and let an automated QmHf31VnwW8-00408-00079688-00079806 system QmHf31VnwW8-00409-00079807-00079991 create some sort of deployable artifact QmHf31VnwW8-00410-00079992-00080191 either by directly creating and pushing QmHf31VnwW8-00411-00080192-00080367 an image somewhere or QmHf31VnwW8-00412-00080368-00080575 some sort of other artifact that QmHf31VnwW8-00413-00080576-00080815 describes a higher order than just QmHf31VnwW8-00414-00080816-00080967 i need to configure these seven things QmHf31VnwW8-00415-00080968-00081126 and put an ip address on this box QmHf31VnwW8-00416-00081127-00081350 holistic holistic view of things exactly QmHf31VnwW8-00417-00081351-00081543 you gotta have a good big sense of the QmHf31VnwW8-00418-00081544-00081750 trees not the the forest not the trees QmHf31VnwW8-00419-00081751-00081879 exactly it kind of goes back to that QmHf31VnwW8-00420-00081880-00082047 everything's a distributed system right QmHf31VnwW8-00421-00082048-00082231 we no longer have oh this is my web QmHf31VnwW8-00422-00082232-00082447 server it's like this is web server 77 QmHf31VnwW8-00423-00082448-00082743 of 82 that's part of this 200 node QmHf31VnwW8-00424-00082744-00082903 cluster that does QmHf31VnwW8-00425-00082904-00083038 whatever my line of business QmHf31VnwW8-00426-00083039-00083255 applications that's the cloud operations QmHf31VnwW8-00427-00083256-00083462 mat i'll give you the final word give a QmHf31VnwW8-00428-00083463-00083671 perspective of the folks watching what QmHf31VnwW8-00429-00083672-00083847 are the cool things that you guys are QmHf31VnwW8-00430-00083848-00083999 bringing to the market in the future QmHf31VnwW8-00431-00084000-00084175 what can they expect from you guys QmHf31VnwW8-00432-00084176-00084311 obviously the operations critical QmHf31VnwW8-00433-00084312-00084438 component we heard from the keynote QmHf31VnwW8-00434-00084439-00084735 today is powering a telescope in the in QmHf31VnwW8-00435-00084736-00084967 arctic so i mean it's everywhere it's QmHf31VnwW8-00436-00084968-00085206 done not in only on earth but in space QmHf31VnwW8-00437-00085207-00085311 absolutely QmHf31VnwW8-00438-00085312-00085471 what's next what's the exciting new QmHf31VnwW8-00439-00085472-00085623 things that people can expect it's a QmHf31VnwW8-00440-00085624-00085791 different edge right QmHf31VnwW8-00441-00085792-00085926 they're john QmHf31VnwW8-00442-00085927-00086103 different edge there yeah going out to QmHf31VnwW8-00443-00086104-00086255 space exactly QmHf31VnwW8-00444-00086256-00086431 spacex you got the telescope it's the QmHf31VnwW8-00445-00086432-00086638 iot device technically QmHf31VnwW8-00446-00086639-00086743 the rover QmHf31VnwW8-00447-00086744-00086967 has all you know linux on board too uh QmHf31VnwW8-00448-00086968-00087167 it's literally on other planets at this QmHf31VnwW8-00449-00087168-00087367 point in time um QmHf31VnwW8-00450-00087368-00087511 can we do better than linux on other QmHf31VnwW8-00451-00087512-00087687 planets that's a good question QmHf31VnwW8-00452-00087688-00087806 um QmHf31VnwW8-00453-00087807-00087950 there's a pirate using the quote in the QmHf31VnwW8-00454-00087951-00088118 martian movie QmHf31VnwW8-00455-00088119-00088479 space pirate yeah um so i think you know QmHf31VnwW8-00456-00088480-00088606 part of what we're going to be seeing QmHf31VnwW8-00457-00088607-00088918 from from the operating system um QmHf31VnwW8-00458-00088919-00089006 is QmHf31VnwW8-00459-00089007-00089223 how do we drive choice QmHf31VnwW8-00460-00089224-00089471 and how do we provide uh QmHf31VnwW8-00461-00089472-00089694 sort of a new way of looking at the way QmHf31VnwW8-00462-00089695-00089862 we distribute QmHf31VnwW8-00463-00089863-00090175 bits and pieces so that folks have more QmHf31VnwW8-00464-00090176-00090271 control QmHf31VnwW8-00465-00090272-00090423 over what they need when they need it QmHf31VnwW8-00466-00090424-00090687 like we've seen sort of an uptick QmHf31VnwW8-00467-00090688-00090815 in QmHf31VnwW8-00468-00090816-00091031 how many versions of operating systems QmHf31VnwW8-00469-00091032-00091223 like we're backing at resurgence like we QmHf31VnwW8-00470-00091224-00091582 had in the early 2000s linuxcon 99 QmHf31VnwW8-00471-00091583-00091750 of different operating systems of QmHf31VnwW8-00472-00091751-00091943 different sizes to do slightly different QmHf31VnwW8-00473-00091944-00092038 things QmHf31VnwW8-00474-00092039-00092455 i think we're going to see a lot more QmHf31VnwW8-00475-00092456-00092582 shape around what some of that looks QmHf31VnwW8-00476-00092583-00092662 like QmHf31VnwW8-00477-00092663-00092743 uh QmHf31VnwW8-00478-00092744-00092879 hopefully we'll see QmHf31VnwW8-00479-00092880-00092975 kind of that QmHf31VnwW8-00480-00092976-00093303 robot army of red hat enterprise linux QmHf31VnwW8-00481-00093304-00093462 systems that we can QmHf31VnwW8-00482-00093463-00093718 you know make that nicely differentiated QmHf31VnwW8-00483-00093719-00093967 space out of and i think that uh you QmHf31VnwW8-00484-00093968-00094159 know there's gonna be a lot more in in QmHf31VnwW8-00485-00094160-00094382 uh some of the networking space and that QmHf31VnwW8-00486-00094383-00094526 that's an orchestration your view on QmHf31VnwW8-00487-00094527-00094655 orchestration QmHf31VnwW8-00488-00094656-00094894 um yes orchestrate uh QmHf31VnwW8-00489-00094895-00095118 personally i you know i think it's it's QmHf31VnwW8-00490-00095119-00095223 it's one of those right tool for the QmHf31VnwW8-00491-00095224-00095367 right job i hate to say it depends QmHf31VnwW8-00492-00095368-00095543 because that's that phrase that everyone QmHf31VnwW8-00493-00095544-00095735 hates to hear even though it's true QmHf31VnwW8-00494-00095736-00095911 usually true um QmHf31VnwW8-00495-00095912-00096094 and it comes down to like you mentioned QmHf31VnwW8-00496-00096095-00096215 containers like what are we trying to QmHf31VnwW8-00497-00096216-00096447 orchestrate and what's like the right QmHf31VnwW8-00498-00096448-00096615 layer of abstraction right if we're QmHf31VnwW8-00499-00096616-00096831 trying to orchestrate QmHf31VnwW8-00500-00096832-00097023 applications that's a different set of QmHf31VnwW8-00501-00097024-00097199 orchestration than perhaps trying to QmHf31VnwW8-00502-00097200-00097438 stand up and tear down data centers QmHf31VnwW8-00503-00097439-00097703 but maybe not and i think that from an QmHf31VnwW8-00504-00097704-00097894 operating system standpoint those are QmHf31VnwW8-00505-00097895-00098071 all things that we can and should be QmHf31VnwW8-00506-00098072-00098335 able to enable rather than QmHf31VnwW8-00507-00098336-00098431 you know QmHf31VnwW8-00508-00098432-00098679 resisting and causing friction for QmHf31VnwW8-00509-00098680-00098894 people who want to say you know we want QmHf31VnwW8-00510-00098895-00099182 kubernetes no we want something else QmHf31VnwW8-00511-00099183-00099382 great we're there to support all of QmHf31VnwW8-00512-00099383-00099606 those things because QmHf31VnwW8-00513-00099607-00099782 those are capabilities that we provide QmHf31VnwW8-00514-00099783-00099982 made my cd inside the cube your twitter QmHf31VnwW8-00515-00099983-00100255 handle is at cleverbeard QmHf31VnwW8-00516-00100256-00100406 you can see the clever beard there he's QmHf31VnwW8-00517-00100407-00100631 a technical product person linux and QmHf31VnwW8-00518-00100632-00100767 containers for red hat thanks for QmHf31VnwW8-00519-00100768-00100918 sharing your insight on the cube thank QmHf31VnwW8-00520-00100919-00101071 you appreciate the support from red hat QmHf31VnwW8-00521-00101072-00101271 and continued congratulations on the QmHf31VnwW8-00522-00101272-00101479 success of open source you guys are the QmHf31VnwW8-00523-00101480-00101647 leader of the bellwether and open source QmHf31VnwW8-00524-00101648-00101831 and congratulations to you and your QmHf31VnwW8-00525-00101832-00101999 company appreciate it thanks the live QmHf31VnwW8-00526-00102000-00102143 coverage of the cube i'm john furrier QmHf31VnwW8-00527-00102144-00102406 with stu miniman here in los angeles for QmHf31VnwW8-00528-00102407-00102599 exclusive coverage of the linux QmHf31VnwW8-00529-00102600-00102710 foundation QmHf31VnwW8-00530-00102711-00102847 open source summit north america we'll QmHf31VnwW8-00531-00102848-00102975 be right back with more live coverage QmHf31VnwW8-00532-00102976-00103158 day one of two days of coverage after QmHf31VnwW8-00533-00103159-00104206 this short break QmHf31VnwW8-00534-00104207-00104416 you