27-VBfVPfnU-00000-00000019-00000583 The Whippet, also known as the English Whippet or Snap Dog, is the fastest dog of its weight
27-VBfVPfnU-00001-00000583-00001040 with the ability to reach speeds of up to 35mph.
27-VBfVPfnU-00002-00001040-00001462 The Whippet is a medium-sized short-haired dog with an average height of 21″ for males
27-VBfVPfnU-00003-00001462-00001746 and 20″ for females.
27-VBfVPfnU-00004-00001746-00002380 Males weigh about 34lbs fully grown, while females weigh 29lbs fully grown.
27-VBfVPfnU-00005-00002380-00002913 Whippet puppies weigh 5.5lbs on average at 12 weeks of age and are considered fully grown
27-VBfVPfnU-00006-00002913-00003045 at 14 months.
29gPv-kkA5o-00000-00000075-00000497 We are asked to use the graph to find the slope of the two lines. The slope of a line
29gPv-kkA5o-00001-00000497-00001041 is equal to the ratio of the vertical change to the horizontal change between any two points
29gPv-kkA5o-00002-00001041-00001530 on a line. It's also often referred to as the ratio of the rise to the run. Looking
29gPv-kkA5o-00003-00001530-00002021 at the graph of the line below, let's determine the slope using the two points plotted on
29gPv-kkA5o-00004-00002021-00002519 the line. If we move from the point on the left to the point on the right, notice how
29gPv-kkA5o-00005-00002519-00003184 we first have to move up 2 units, which means the vertical change is or rise is positive
29gPv-kkA5o-00006-00003184-00003989 2. Then from here, we have to move right 4 units, which means the horizontal change or
29gPv-kkA5o-00007-00003989-00004805 run is positive 4. Therefore the slope, and we often use the variable m for slope, is
29gPv-kkA5o-00008-00004805-00005489 equal to 2 over 4 or two fourths, which simplifies to one half. Now it doesn't matter which two
29gPv-kkA5o-00009-00005489-00005984 points we use to determine the slope of a line, the slope will always be the same. For
29gPv-kkA5o-00010-00005984-00006511 example, if we use this point at the origin and this point here, to move from the point
29gPv-kkA5o-00011-00006511-00007095 on the left to the point on the right, notice how we have to move up 1 unit, which means
29gPv-kkA5o-00012-00007095-00007759 the vertical change or rise is positive 1, and then from here we have to move right 2
29gPv-kkA5o-00013-00007759-00008397 units, which means the horizontal change or run is positive 2. Notice how this still gives
29gPv-kkA5o-00014-00008397-00009120 up a slope of 1 over 2 or one half. Now going back to our example, we first need to select
29gPv-kkA5o-00015-00009120-00009729 two convenient points to find the slope. For example, let's use this point here and this
29gPv-kkA5o-00016-00009729-00010310 point here. It's always best to use points where the x and y coordinates are integers.
29gPv-kkA5o-00017-00010310-00010778 Now we'll determine the ratio of the vertical change to the horizontal change. Moving from
29gPv-kkA5o-00018-00010778-00011365 the point on the left to the point on the right. Notice how we first have to move down
29gPv-kkA5o-00019-00011365-00012172 3 units, which means the vertical change or rise is negative 3. Then from here we have
29gPv-kkA5o-00020-00012172-00013144 to move right 1 unit, which means the horizontal change or run is positive 1. This blue line
29gPv-kkA5o-00021-00013144-00013901 is labeled l sub 1, so let's label the slope m sub 1. m sub 1 is equal to again the ratio
29gPv-kkA5o-00022-00013901-00014354 of the rise to the run or vertical change to horizontal change, which would be negative
29gPv-kkA5o-00023-00014354-00015026 3 over 1, which equals negative 3. So once we write the slope as a fraction, we should
29gPv-kkA5o-00024-00015026-00015537 simplify it whenever possible. Now let's find the slope of the red line, which we will call
29gPv-kkA5o-00025-00015537-00016165 m sub 2. The first step is to find 2 convenient points on the line. Let's go ahead and use
29gPv-kkA5o-00026-00016165-00016656 this point and let's say this point. To move from the point on the left to the point on
29gPv-kkA5o-00027-00016656-00017376 the right, we have to move up 2 units, which means the vertical change or rise is positive
29gPv-kkA5o-00028-00017376-00018226 2. Then from here we have to move right 6 units, which means the horizontal change or
29gPv-kkA5o-00029-00018226-00019136 run is positive 6. Therefore the slope is equal to two sixths, which simplifies to one
29gPv-kkA5o-00030-00019136-00019626 third. Let's look at one more example that's more challenging. We are asked to determine
29gPv-kkA5o-00031-00019626-00020062 the slope using the two given points. What makes this more challenging is notice how
29gPv-kkA5o-00032-00020062-00020425 the y coordinates are decimals. So if we want to move from the point on the left to the
29gPv-kkA5o-00033-00020425-00021358 point on the right, notice how we have to move down a certain number of units and then
29gPv-kkA5o-00034-00021358-00022108 right a certain number of units. Let's see if we can determine the vertical change. Notice
29gPv-kkA5o-00035-00022108-00022740 how the y coordinate of this point is 5.25. So to go from this point down to the x-axis,
29gPv-kkA5o-00036-00022740-00023512 that would be down 5.25 units, but then we have to go down further. Notice how the y
29gPv-kkA5o-00037-00023512-00024465 coordinate of this point is negative 2.25. So we have to go down 5.25 plus 2.25 units,
29gPv-kkA5o-00038-00024465-00025368 which mean we went down 7.5 units, which means the vertical change is negative 7.5. From
29gPv-kkA5o-00039-00025368-00025895 here we have to move right 6 units, which means the horizontal change or run is positive
29gPv-kkA5o-00040-00025895-00026616 6. Therefore in this case the slope m is equal to the rise or vertical change is negative
29gPv-kkA5o-00041-00026616-00027408 7.5 over the run or horizontal change, which is 6. Negative 7.5 divided by 6 is equal to
29gPv-kkA5o-00042-00027408-00027893 negative 1.25. I hope you found this helpful.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00000-00000023-00000381 >> Hello, everyone. Welcome to this presentation.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00001-00000381-00000550 My name is Antoine Defourne.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00002-00000550-00000826 Today, we'll present a joint work with
2t6GjCxOsi4-00003-00000826-00001113 Petar Vukmirovic about bringing
2t6GjCxOsi4-00004-00001113-00001410 higher-order automations to TLAPS.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00005-00001410-00001728 Let's start with some context.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00006-00001728-00002010 I want to make clear that I will not talk
2t6GjCxOsi4-00007-00002010-00002280 about TLC and others in this talk.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00008-00002280-00002664 I will only be concerned with TLAPS and proofs,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00009-00002664-00003086 and also we ignore [inaudible] problems
2t6GjCxOsi4-00010-00003086-00003565 because there are not so much used in practice for TLAPS.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00011-00003565-00003893 So problem I'm concerned with is a cluster
2t6GjCxOsi4-00012-00003893-00004358 of theorems for TLAPS which are not
2t6GjCxOsi4-00013-00004358-00004847 handled very well currently by the backend solvers
2t6GjCxOsi4-00014-00004847-00005310 because they are more second-order problems
2t6GjCxOsi4-00015-00005310-00005671 which cannot be handled by first-order backends.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00016-00005671-00006258 So I want to extend TLAPS with a new higher order backend solver,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00017-00006258-00006598 and for this I chose Zipperposition.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00018-00006676-00007058 So let me explain quickly how TLAPS
2t6GjCxOsi4-00019-00007058-00007481 works for those of you who never used TLAPS.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00020-00007534-00007945 So the two disabled to pass a module of
2t6GjCxOsi4-00021-00007945-00008261 theorems and proof scripts, and from
2t6GjCxOsi4-00022-00008261-00008528 this pulse generator number of
2t6GjCxOsi4-00023-00008528-00009102 proof obligations which correspond to proof steps in the script.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00024-00009102-00009648 Each proof obligation is then sent to a backend solver,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00025-00009648-00009994 to all of the backend solvers of TLAPS
2t6GjCxOsi4-00026-00009994-00010466 after been encoded in the respective input languages.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00027-00010466-00011098 Whenever a solver answer that's the proof of obligation is valid,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00028-00011098-00011320 it is trusted by TLAPS,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00029-00011320-00011682 ends with proof of obligation is considered valid.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00030-00011682-00012155 So there are several backends available: Isabelle, Zenon,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00031-00012155-00012876 a few SMT solvers and PTL for the temporal reasoning parts.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00032-00013043-00013269 To illustrate my problem,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00033-00013269-00013710 let's start on the formula, a definition.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00034-00013710-00014090 So I want to define the sum operator in TLAPS,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00035-00014090-00014444 and I want to do it by recursion.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00036-00014516-00014744 So in this expression,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00037-00014744-00015247 there are two parameters of natural numbers are n, n of series s.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00038-00015247-00015760 For n, I can just represent it using the natural number of TLA+,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00039-00015760-00015947 but for s, I have a choice.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00040-00015947-00016358 I can use a TLA+ function or an operator.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00041-00016358-00016667 So I chose of an operator for this,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00042-00016667-00016836 for the sake of illustration,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00043-00016836-00017228 because that will make the sum operator
2t6GjCxOsi4-00044-00017228-00017834 parameterized by another operator, so it will be second-order.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00045-00017834-00018107 Here's a definition.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00046-00018107-00018275 There is a difficulty with
2t6GjCxOsi4-00047-00018275-00018542 this definition because TLA+ doesn't allow
2t6GjCxOsi4-00048-00018542-00018987 to define recursive operators, only recursive functions.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00049-00018987-00019475 So this is why I have to do it in two steps like this.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00050-00019475-00020334 Now, another issue with this definition is that when a definition,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00051-00020334-00020615 a recursive function, is defined like this,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00052-00020615-00021006 it's actually a choose expression behind the scenes.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00053-00021006-00021591 So sumRec must be read as some function f,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00054-00021591-00022176 but some f, sorry, such that f is a function of that,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00055-00022176-00022674 that matches the recursive definition if it exists.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00056-00022674-00023023 If such function doesn't exist,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00057-00023023-00023302 then the deficient can't be used.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00058-00023302-00023814 So the user must prove by
2t6GjCxOsi4-00059-00023814-00024113 itself that such a function exists
2t6GjCxOsi4-00060-00024113-00024502 before the deficient can be used for anything.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00061-00024502-00024924 Fortunately, the standard distribution of
2t6GjCxOsi4-00062-00024924-00025381 TLAPS provide the module to do just that.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00063-00025381-00025700 If we follow a simple pattern of theorems,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00064-00025700-00025937 we can recover the basic facts and
2t6GjCxOsi4-00065-00025937-00026448 basic properties of Sum quickly.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00066-00026448-00026652 So it works like this:
2t6GjCxOsi4-00067-00026652-00026900 First, I have to prove that you'll have
2t6GjCxOsi4-00068-00026900-00027335 SumDefConclusion which I won't explain,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00069-00027335-00027722 but it states in some way that
2t6GjCxOsi4-00070-00027722-00028386 the function f that matches the recursive definition does exist.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00071-00028463-00028712 You see here if it's a theorem
2t6GjCxOsi4-00072-00028712-00029027 has to be prioritized by an operator S.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00073-00029027-00029324 This is the Assume New S part.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00074-00029324-00029483 I'm skipping the proof,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00075-00029483-00029961 but just know that this is solved by TLAPS without problem.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00076-00029993-00030464 Now, the theorem I'm interested in is SumDef.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00077-00030464-00031181 SumDef states that the sum operator for argument n
2t6GjCxOsi4-00078-00031181-00031902 and S is defined by the recursive definition that I intended.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00079-00031902-00032213 So this is a statement that I would like to
2t6GjCxOsi4-00080-00032213-00032744 use instead of the actual definition of operator
2t6GjCxOsi4-00081-00032744-00033364 whenever I need to have to use the Sum definition.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00082-00033364-00034003 In principle, SumDef is just a reformulation of SumDefConclusion.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00083-00034003-00034545 So its proof is just one line here.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00084-00034606-00035037 It works by invoking SumDefConclusion
2t6GjCxOsi4-00085-00035037-00035479 as a remark and expand some definition.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00086-00035479-00035817 Now, unfortunately, this proof phase
2t6GjCxOsi4-00087-00035817-00036262 TLAPS is not able to proof this one.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00088-00036262-00036673 To understand why, let's look at SumDefConclusion.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00089-00036673-00037062 So I already pointed out that SumDefConclusion
2t6GjCxOsi4-00090-00037062-00037269 is parameterized by an operator S.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00091-00037269-00037563 In logical terms, that means
2t6GjCxOsi4-00092-00037563-00037895 SumDefConclusion is the statement that is
2t6GjCxOsi4-00093-00037895-00038447 quantified over on operator S.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00094-00038447-00039057 For SumDef, this quantified lemma
2t6GjCxOsi4-00095-00039057-00039365 has to be instantiated with an operator S.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00096-00039365-00040002 So we can see that it's not first-order instantiation here,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00097-00040002-00040372 it's second-order instantiation.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00098-00040442-00040956 Where most of the backend solvers of TLAPS are able to to
2t6GjCxOsi4-00099-00040956-00041334 handle first-order instantiation because
2t6GjCxOsi4-00100-00041334-00041676 they are first-order logic.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00101-00041676-00042028 Isabelle is the only backend that can do that.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00102-00042028-00042278 So that makes the proof very fragile.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00103-00042278-00042670 Because Isabelle is not able to prove this one,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00104-00042670-00043133 TLAPS cannot do anything more as a proof phase.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00105-00043238-00043748 We can state in general what
2t6GjCxOsi4-00106-00043748-00044353 problems are not going to be handled well by TLAPS.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00107-00044353-00044679 Every time a lemma that is parametized
2t6GjCxOsi4-00108-00044679-00044936 by an operator is invoked in
2t6GjCxOsi4-00109-00044936-00045388 a proof and lemma has to be used,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00110-00045388-00045770 so to be instantiated with an operator,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00111-00045770-00046017 this is a second-order problem,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00112-00046017-00046640 so we can't use the first-order back-end, at all, for those.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00113-00046708-00046950 As a special case,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00114-00046950-00047283 we can see primitive constructs
2t6GjCxOsi4-00115-00047283-00047544 like set comprehension for example,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00116-00047544-00047954 but also, choose expression functions and so on.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00117-00047954-00048537 Has second-order constructs with
2t6GjCxOsi4-00118-00048537-00049136 not axios but axiom schemas parameterized by an operator,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00119-00049136-00049430 predicate P in that case.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00120-00049430-00050193 Those axiom schemas needs to be instantiated for the encoding.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00121-00050205-00050532 Of course, these are common constructs.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00122-00050532-00050719 For the first-order encodings,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00123-00050719-00050919 we have to know them in some way.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00124-00050919-00051126 Currently, this is done by
2t6GjCxOsi4-00125-00051126-00051511 eliminating those problematic constructs.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00126-00051511-00051875 So here, you can see one example,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00127-00051875-00052189 just to give you the ID.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00128-00052213-00052864 If I want to eliminate a set comprehension for these predicates,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00129-00052864-00053150 I can start by every word and writing
2t6GjCxOsi4-00130-00053150-00053447 it as a second-order application.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00131-00053447-00053788 With one argument being the base set,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00132-00053788-00054211 but the other one will be the predicates, so predicate P.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00133-00054211-00054815 Then what I need to do is to replace
2t6GjCxOsi4-00134-00054815-00055385 this application by another application when you declare operator,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00135-00055385-00055772 which is specialized for this predicate.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00136-00055772-00056236 I also need to provide the axiom,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00137-00056236-00056514 the instance of the axiom schema
2t6GjCxOsi4-00138-00056514-00056964 for set comprehension for that predicate, and that's it.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00139-00056964-00057192 For our complications,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00140-00057192-00057721 when some local variables are involved, see that example.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00141-00057721-00057941 We need to make some arrangement.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00142-00057941-00058115 Provide C as a parameter,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00143-00058115-00058409 but if this is something that we are able to
2t6GjCxOsi4-00144-00058409-00058757 do in cases such as this one,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00145-00058757-00059154 because we know the axiom schemas behind the construct.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00146-00059155-00059414 Now, if I don't want to do
2t6GjCxOsi4-00147-00059414-00059809 this rather technical elimination procedure,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00148-00059809-00060266 I can just encode the problem into
2t6GjCxOsi4-00149-00060266-00060865 higher order logic and send the higher-order problem to a solver,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00150-00060865-00061317 which is able to endure higher-order logic.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00151-00061360-00061885 We chose Zipperposition to make this experiment.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00152-00061885-00062323 Zipperposition is a first-order superposition solver
2t6GjCxOsi4-00153-00062323-00062662 which was extended to higher order logic recently.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00154-00062662-00062847 To give you more context,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00155-00062847-00063139 this is part of a project called Matryoshka,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00156-00063139-00063451 and supervised by Jasmin Blanchette,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00157-00063451-00063820 which is about extending solver from first-order to
2t6GjCxOsi4-00158-00063820-00064263 higher order logic in ways that preserve the good properties.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00159-00064263-00064636 Zipperposition just won the
2t6GjCxOsi4-00160-00064636-00065101 CASC competition last year in the THF division.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00161-00065101-00065752 THF is a component of the HTTP standard language for problems,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00162-00065752-00066106 and it covers higher-order logic.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00163-00066152-00066615 We did the implementation,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00164-00066615-00066835 we implemented it at the module,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00165-00066835-00067066 so an export from TLA plus to THF.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00166-00067066-00067368 The important aspect of this is
2t6GjCxOsi4-00167-00067368-00067703 that we don't need to eliminate the higher-order features anymore.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00168-00067703-00068393 We can translate the problem more directly than before.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00169-00068403-00068804 Using Zipperposition, we were able to
2t6GjCxOsi4-00170-00068804-00069244 solve the sum examples rather easily.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00171-00069297-00069992 Now, there are still some work to do.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00172-00069992-00070283 Our priority right now is to make
2t6GjCxOsi4-00173-00070283-00070574 this new Zipperposition back-end
2t6GjCxOsi4-00174-00070701-00071222 as efficient as the first-order back-ends of TLA plus.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00175-00071222-00071924 The first-order of encodings are well optimized by now,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00176-00071924-00072211 especially the [inaudible] encoding.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00177-00072296-00072660 We could test with one Sum example,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00178-00072660-00073106 but to evaluate it at a larger base of examples,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00179-00073106-00073280 we still have work to do.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00180-00073280-00073531 The next step would be to mix
2t6GjCxOsi4-00181-00073531-00073979 higher-order reasoning with theories, especially, arithmetic.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00182-00074057-00074367 Here, the problem is that Zipperposition
2t6GjCxOsi4-00183-00074367-00074566 is extended to higher order logic,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00184-00074566-00074840 but this extension is not compatible
2t6GjCxOsi4-00185-00074840-00075207 With special of reasoning like arithmetic.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00186-00075207-00075641 We cannot use the backend for application
2t6GjCxOsi4-00187-00075641-00076155 that mix higher order with arithmetic for example.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00188-00076177-00076615 We need to find a solution for that yet.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00189-00076615-00076885 Then the next step,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00190-00076885-00077320 maybe more longer term objective,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00191-00077320-00077490 would be to attempt
2t6GjCxOsi4-00192-00077490-00078185 an encoding based on sets as predicates principle.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00193-00078210-00078726 The idea for this encoding is that we can encode
2t6GjCxOsi4-00194-00078726-00079167 sets as predicates which are satisfied by
2t6GjCxOsi4-00195-00079167-00079694 elements of that set, and those elements only.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00196-00079708-00080112 Set membership is encoded as
2t6GjCxOsi4-00197-00080112-00080652 a functional application in higher order logic very simply.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00198-00080652-00081050 Here, you can find some examples
2t6GjCxOsi4-00199-00081050-00081357 very easy to understand how this works.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00200-00081357-00082121 The interest of that encoding will be that we don't need to declare
2t6GjCxOsi4-00201-00082121-00082524 many new operators and axioms in
2t6GjCxOsi4-00202-00082524-00082824 the resulting file because
2t6GjCxOsi4-00203-00082824-00083360 each sets can just be represented by the lambda term.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00204-00083365-00084027 That is all. Okay. This is the end of the talk.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00205-00084027-00084247 Thank you for your attention.
2t6GjCxOsi4-00206-00084247-00084417 If you have any question,
2t6GjCxOsi4-00207-00084417-00084703 I'm ready to answer them now.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00000-00000465-00000877 When temperatures drop all kinds of changes happen in the world of biology.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00001-00000877-00001179 We talked to our experts about how creatures cope with the cold.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00002-00001179-00001366 Reptiles need warmth to be active.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00003-00001366-00001736 So when their environment cools down they enter a period of inactivity called brumation.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00004-00001736-00002336 They will spend the entire winter season deep inside a burrow until temperatures rise again.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00005-00002336-00002530 Bees also hide from the cold.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00006-00002530-00002932 Inside their hive they form wants known as a "winter cluster" to stay warm.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00007-00002932-00003243 Huddled together they vibrate their thorax muscles to generate heat.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00008-00003243-00003575 The closer the bee is to the center of the huddle the warmer she is.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00009-00003575-00003915 Unlike bees and reptiles, plants can't hide from the chilly air.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00010-00003915-00004409 During winter they slow down or stop growing since there is less light for photosynthesis.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00011-00004409-00004753 Did you know that temperatures affect the gender of some turtle species.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00012-00004753-00005141 Colder temperatures produce females, while warmer temperatures produce males.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00013-00005141-00005463 For humans, when an embryo is frozen it can stay alive indefinitely.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00014-00005463-00005923 This process, called "cryopreservation", helps people who are infertile have healthy babies.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00015-00005923-00006252 Have you ever heard the phrase, "Scandinavian tailor"?
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00016-00006252-00006584 In colder climates humans have evolved to have shorter arms and legs.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00017-00006584-00006903 This helps minimize the amount of exposed skin and reduce heat loss.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00018-00006903-00007354 In the arctic, microorganisms can survive inside the sea ice.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00019-00007354-00007530 They serve as the base of the tundra's food web,
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00020-00007530-00007904 feeding everything from zooplankton to whales.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00021-00007904-00008407 When bacteria sense cold temperatures they respond by making their membranes ridged.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00022-00008407-00008679 Just like what happens to cooking oil in the refrigerator,
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00023-00008684-00009026 the fluidity of their cell membranes is reduced at cold temperatures.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00024-00009028-00009388 For viruses, the cold is actually better than the heat.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00025-00009388-00009813 When a virus binds to a cell their surface proteins trigger so the virus can enter it.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00026-00009813-00010176 Heat on the other hand causes autotriggering, which can inactivate the virus.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00027-00010176-00010450 DNA also fares better in the cold because chilly temperatures
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00028-00010450-00010706 help prevent it from breaking down.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00029-00010709-00011003 That's why we have more ancient DNA samples from regions that are cold
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00030-00011003-00011172 than regions that are hot.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00031-00011174-00011630 So while humans shiver to keep warm, organisms all around us are finding their own way to
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00032-00011630-00011909 cope and thrive in the winter season.
2wTtqmAgm2Q-00033-00011909-00012413 Can you think of other ways that organisms deal with the cold?
2x7QkXE-tZM-00000-00005690-00005843 Dear Japan,  
2x7QkXE-tZM-00001-00005920-00006296 you've fascinated and bewitched the West for many years, 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00002-00006350-00006695 through your cultures of respect and obedience, 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00003-00006755-00007041 through your technological advances 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00004-00007059-00007443 and the beauty of your landscape.
2x7QkXE-tZM-00005-00007940-00008263 One day in August 1945, 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00006-00008290-00008740 your people saw hatred destroying men and their cities, 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00007-00008944-00009536 and the respect and obedience disappeared in an instant before the face of death.
2x7QkXE-tZM-00008-00009862-00010126 Facing everything, you woke up
2x7QkXE-tZM-00009-00010126-00010450 and then, there remained your grace.
2x7QkXE-tZM-00010-00010658-00011094 The grace of your mountains who set themselves up in the middle of nowhere,  
2x7QkXE-tZM-00011-00011195-00011727 the grace of your fields and your greenery so beautifully borrowed by Miyazaki,
2x7QkXE-tZM-00012-00011783-00012033 and your futuristic cities 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00013-00012033-00012429 which make you oscillate between past and modernity. 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00014-00012562-00013032 Beloved country, you know yet you remain discreet...
2x7QkXE-tZM-00015-00013293-00013725 It took another disaster for the world to remember the Japanese people. 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00016-00013787-00014357 As with Kobe in 1995, where you returned to the headlines.
2x7QkXE-tZM-00017-00014441-00014903 But this time Japan, the consequences will be quite different. 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00018-00015037-00015769 In a few years, we will be talking about Fukushima in the same way that we talk about Chernobyl today: 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00019-00015863-00016570 its misdeeds, the lies surrounding it, the dead and the contaminated ones. 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00020-00016654-00017065 When the disaster occurred, the world's eyes were on you, 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00021-00017065-00017321 with shocking images that came along,
2x7QkXE-tZM-00022-00017321-00017804 as well as with numbers of casualties; even more terrifying. 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00023-00017892-00018204 Then, as if everything was resolved, 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00024-00018204-00018654 you once again became quiet, as you usually do.
2x7QkXE-tZM-00025-00018742-00019219 Men, with their short-term memories moved to something else...
2x7QkXE-tZM-00026-00019328-00019615 until next time.
2x7QkXE-tZM-00027-00019825-00020035 Though a country is poisoned, 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00028-00020035-00020472 men prefer to concern themselves with squabbles of egos of a few ridiculous puppets 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00029-00020565-00020820 in a race to the pathetic voice. 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00030-00020852-00021342 Awareness, a matter that environmentalists have failed to broadcast.
2x7QkXE-tZM-00031-00021505-00022012 Japan, would it be a cynical assumption to expect such a disaster in my own land, 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00032-00022012-00022332 to watch the media in other countries soon lose interest?
2x7QkXE-tZM-00033-00022353-00022692 To see the forgotten victims in that instant?
2x7QkXE-tZM-00034-00023081-00023339 Selfishness brings darkness,
2x7QkXE-tZM-00035-00023482-00023887 and Man is not good at being Human anyway.
2x7QkXE-tZM-00036-00024535-00024900 Japan, for years I dreamt of discovering you,  
2x7QkXE-tZM-00037-00024940-00025127 And a year later after Fukushima,
2x7QkXE-tZM-00038-00025157-00025731 you're even more this land, balanced between high paradoxes. 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00039-00026072-00026293 And in the Spring of Sakura, 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00040-00026293-00026452 nightingales sing, 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00041-00026470-00026919 lulled by the sweet scent of a growing radioactivity. 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00042-00027014-00027327 And  your  children learn to count in microSieverts.
2x7QkXE-tZM-00043-00027497-00027800 and your fish... is still fresh,
2x7QkXE-tZM-00044-00027956-00028058 apparently.
2x7QkXE-tZM-00045-00035601-00035882 And behind this Shinkansen's window, 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00046-00035882-00036137 I just wonder...
2x7QkXE-tZM-00047-00036225-00036430 What will you become?
2x7QkXE-tZM-00048-00036481-00036797 What will we become?
2x7QkXE-tZM-00049-00036850-00037264 Meanwhile Japan, you rot in silence, 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00050-00037303-00037556 the damage will silently continue 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00051-00037581-00038035 and the consequences will be silently irreversible.
2x7QkXE-tZM-00052-00038247-00038491 Stop the silence, 
2x7QkXE-tZM-00053-00038534-00038970 Stop the nuclear threat.
2BQXKiYuOuM-00000-00000000-00000200 HOW TO MAKE SAUSAGE WITHOUT MEAT
2BQXKiYuOuM-00001-00000200-00000400 SMALL BUSINESS IDEAS BIG PROFIT
2BQXKiYuOuM-00002-00000400-00000600 For the complete recipe, see description
2BQXKiYuOuM-00003-00000600-00000800 This video has 2 subtitles : Indonesia and English
2CxmVT5MGoU-00000-00000032-00000584 that exact same video has just made another big bump on the way real time. it is now making
2CxmVT5MGoU-00001-00000584-00001344 over three quarters of the traffic, maybe a lot, but not as much as it was for the first time.
2CxmVT5MGoU-00002-00001344-00002048 i'm not also sure what caused it it's this this second time and it was actually real
2CxmVT5MGoU-00003-00002248-00003232 yes is actually real this isn't the first time and i had gone a huge bump out of it on the first one
2CxmVT5MGoU-00004-00003288-00003776 but i only lost it three hours which means i might have another bump to deal with
2CxmVT5MGoU-00005-00003888-00004079 at least we'll get rid of that low point soon
2EWqKX2rySY-00000-00001008-00001192 okay you guys i don't know what happened
2EWqKX2rySY-00001-00001312-00001960 the video got frozen so i'm coming back so let's see if you guys will come back come back to me um
2EWqKX2rySY-00002-00002072-00002568 because i want to answer some more questions we went live with one let's see if we'll be able
2EWqKX2rySY-00003-00002568-00003200 to go live again so uh my name is tiffany rod this is tiffany talks today we are talking about
2EWqKX2rySY-00004-00003200-00003824 pain relief yes hey sean how are you i don't know what happened so this is a new this is a
2EWqKX2rySY-00005-00003824-00004576 new system hey benkata how are you this is a new system that very few um youtubers have access to
2EWqKX2rySY-00006-00004576-00004984 so there's some glitches so they'll be checking this i don't know why hi zio mata patricia
2EWqKX2rySY-00007-00004984-00005672 rodriguez marcia okay hi emily all right you guys i'm gonna open the fan line again if you have any
2EWqKX2rySY-00008-00005672-00006216 questions that you want to ask me about pain how many grams of protein should you have daily
2EWqKX2rySY-00009-00006216-00006840 oh gosh that really depends that depends on what your out your output is that depends on
2EWqKX2rySY-00010-00006959-00007480 how much you weigh so that's that's a question that you might want to ask a nutritionist that
2EWqKX2rySY-00011-00007480-00007912 can see you in person because i can't really recommend that um without seeing you and knowing
2EWqKX2rySY-00012-00007912-00008416 you okay we're back okay you guys you ready rock and roll another question i want to hear
2EWqKX2rySY-00013-00008416-00008832 your voices let me see who's gonna call in i'm opening the fan line hopefully it doesn't freeze
2EWqKX2rySY-00014-00008832-00009240 me i'm gonna start with a smile so i don't get frozen with that ugly face here we go
2EWqKX2rySY-00015-00009584-00010320 hold it hold it that's right i'm holding the frozen face
2EWqKX2rySY-00016-00010648-00011704 oh okay you like my sportswear okay listen two of my favorite lines are niyama soul okay n-i-y-a-m-a
2EWqKX2rySY-00017-00011704-00012480 soul and uh aloe yoga so if you can do that i'll drop that link in here too if i remember
2EWqKX2rySY-00018-00012480-00013591 but it's niyama and jayla wears this too n i y a m a soul dot yeah n i y a m a soul dot com and then
2EWqKX2rySY-00019-00013591-00014256 [ __ ] aloe yoga those are my two favorite workout plans okay and let me see wendy's here okay keith
2EWqKX2rySY-00020-00014336-00014936 here uh carathana where are you from here donna um that's cool so you guys we're doing questions
2EWqKX2rySY-00021-00014936-00015768 today about pain um i had some shoulder pain uh this weekend that was like not too cool and um i
2EWqKX2rySY-00022-00015768-00016544 put these creams on it a mixture of my tdio tidl recover hemp powder cryotherapy i can actually
2EWqKX2rySY-00023-00016544-00017024 feel it working right now and it kind of freezes it so that you don't have the pain and then 20
2EWqKX2rySY-00024-00017024-00017624 minutes later i followed it up with some capsiva which you guys can see which helps the healing
2EWqKX2rySY-00025-00017680-00018352 and then to reduce more inflammation i just went ahead that night and use my premium jane so these
2EWqKX2rySY-00026-00018352-00019056 are my favorite um go-to things and i love it oh from india southern indian it's beautiful you know
2EWqKX2rySY-00027-00019056-00019632 my daughter's name is india right and she embodies all the beautiful of that of you beautiful people
2EWqKX2rySY-00028-00019632-00020184 in india okay so we're not getting that a phone call coming through it says waiting okay
2EWqKX2rySY-00029-00020184-00020536 so are you guys going to the same thing about i answered your question about the protein so if
2EWqKX2rySY-00030-00020536-00021184 you guys are asking um nutritional questions then i would you in order to give you accurate advice
2EWqKX2rySY-00031-00021320-00021848 we would have to know how much you weigh what your regular diet is what your activity is because when
2EWqKX2rySY-00032-00021848-00022496 they do those recommendations of protein like 30 of your they say 30 of your daily intake should be
2EWqKX2rySY-00033-00022496-00023104 protein that's really relative for the individual um some people are vegetarian some people are your
2EWqKX2rySY-00034-00023104-00023488 blood type there's a lot of different things that can be factored in but i do believe that
2EWqKX2rySY-00035-00023488-00024184 you should have like some form of protein within each meal right so like if you do um eggs in the
2EWqKX2rySY-00036-00024184-00025000 morning or egg whites you can do a handful of nuts almonds you can do kale kale uh broccoli um
2EWqKX2rySY-00037-00025000-00025544 spinach all those things are high in protein the green leafies um beans have a good product
2EWqKX2rySY-00038-00025544-00026088 black beans especially your highs in protein so if every meal you have some protein whether it's meat
2EWqKX2rySY-00039-00026088-00026872 protein or vegetable protein or lentil protein you should be good okay all right so uh who has
2EWqKX2rySY-00040-00026872-00027216 some i don't know why the phone calls not going through but you know what they're checking this
2EWqKX2rySY-00041-00027216-00027832 and we'll get that get it right so we have marina hey romina the back of your right ankle okay so
2EWqKX2rySY-00042-00027832-00028552 one of the things you guys is like we don't talk about like ankle mobility and you know
2EWqKX2rySY-00043-00028552-00029088 after we stretch and i roll the ankles around and i roll them so just where you're sitting right now
2EWqKX2rySY-00044-00029088-00029664 take your foot and roll your ankle one way and roll it the other way lift it off the floor
2EWqKX2rySY-00045-00029664-00030272 make a circle with your ankle and then reverse it this is really important to do this daily so that
2EWqKX2rySY-00046-00030272-00030768 you maintain flexibility what happens when you get stuck in the back of your ankles like your
2EWqKX2rySY-00047-00030768-00031232 achilles is short so when your achilles tendon gets short that's because you don't stretch your
2EWqKX2rySY-00048-00031232-00031720 calves you can have more injury so roll your ankle and do your calf stretch and if you have
2EWqKX2rySY-00049-00031720-00032352 this pain marina i would recommend probably for something like that the premium jean because this
2EWqKX2rySY-00050-00032352-00032896 one right here is really really good premium jam can you guys see that i know it's like oh
2EWqKX2rySY-00051-00032976-00033472 hold on hold on anyway i'll put the link in the description box um the calls are not coming
2EWqKX2rySY-00052-00033472-00034064 through so i'll take one more question that you guys can just type in this is super fun right
2EWqKX2rySY-00053-00034064-00034488 and let me know what you guys want to talk about like what topics do you want me to cover
2EWqKX2rySY-00054-00034488-00035008 on tiffany talks something that's really pressing in your mind type in the chat what you would like
2EWqKX2rySY-00055-00035008-00035432 to talk about in the coming weeks because this is really about us getting to know each other
2EWqKX2rySY-00056-00035432-00036104 okay um pain in the back ankle when you put pressure well it's not okay kirtana you can do
2EWqKX2rySY-00057-00036104-00036624 something about it again you can use some of these pain relief gels and you can also do stretching
2EWqKX2rySY-00058-00036624-00036992 stretching is really important and i just gave i think maybe you could hear
2F7uAaQBdiA-00000-00000000-00000344 Has anyone ever noticed that the rock formations in the Chasm
2F7uAaQBdiA-00001-00000344-00000919 look very similar to the Sustainer’s cubes? And has anyone noticed that in Khaenriahs fall,
2F7uAaQBdiA-00002-00000919-00001488 the cube magic that we first saw were not really attacking or destroying anything in Khaenriah?
2F7uAaQBdiA-00003-00001488-00002032 If you did, well… Now we can talk about it. If not, then you might wanna watch and find out.
2F7uAaQBdiA-00004-00002160-00002544 In the deepest part of the Chasm where the floating nail resides,
2F7uAaQBdiA-00005-00002544-00002992 you can find these rock formations that, if taken a closer look, seems to be made out
2F7uAaQBdiA-00006-00002992-00003576 of other smaller cubes or box shaped rocks. This is just a toss in the dark thought but,
2F7uAaQBdiA-00007-00003576-00004112 what if the Sustainer was helping the old world when the second heavenly war happened? I mean we
2F7uAaQBdiA-00008-00004112-00004712 know next to nothing about this floating unknown god. So theories and speculations about her or it,
2F7uAaQBdiA-00009-00004712-00005208 can basically be anything. So this video is going to focus on similarities between the sustainer's
2F7uAaQBdiA-00010-00005208-00005816 magic and The Chasm’s situation, other possible events where she might have helped in, why the
2F7uAaQBdiA-00011-00005816-00006480 Sustainer would be a good deity, & what exactly is her job as the sustainer of heavenly principles.
2F7uAaQBdiA-00012-00006480-00007056 This will be a more loose and unstructured video, so I won't be showing too many references,
2F7uAaQBdiA-00013-00007056-00007520 and will be focused on more narrative conjecture. So on with the video.
2F7uAaQBdiA-00014-00007712-00008112 The 2 possible proofs that the sustainer could be one of the good
2F7uAaQBdiA-00015-00008168-00008648 guys is that the cube magic she has looks oddly similar to the rocks in the chasm.
2F7uAaQBdiA-00016-00008648-00009168 And the fact that we and our sibling saw the fall of khaenriah when it was destroyed. This
2F7uAaQBdiA-00017-00009648-00010424 scene in our quest with dainsleif, At first glance it looks like the sustainer or whoever
2F7uAaQBdiA-00018-00010424-00010936 made these cubes were responsible and look like it was wrapping or attacking the city. And that
2F7uAaQBdiA-00019-00010936-00011384 it was the sustainer who was responsible for its destruction. But if you look more closely,
2F7uAaQBdiA-00020-00011384-00011960 the movement of these cubes is slower and seems to show it doing something different to what we
2F7uAaQBdiA-00021-00011960-00012504 saw in our fight with the sustainer. The cubes aren't erratic or aggressive in its movements,
2F7uAaQBdiA-00022-00012504-00013136 and it's not pursuing anything. It's like they're just there waiting or maybe, defending the city.
2F7uAaQBdiA-00023-00013136-00013576 I wont say that the sustainer herself was defending the city, but I will say that the
2F7uAaQBdiA-00024-00013576-00014072 cube magic was there and it looked idle or was waiting for something to happen. We can see how
2F7uAaQBdiA-00025-00014072-00014576 the cubes look when chasing the travelers in the intro, and its movements are not the same here
2F7uAaQBdiA-00026-00014576-00015152 in khaenriah. But where it does look like it's pursuing or defending something is in the chasm.
2F7uAaQBdiA-00027-00015152-00015608 If you start from this point of the chasm and slowly make your way to the nail, you’ll find
2F7uAaQBdiA-00028-00015608-00016080 these cube formations snaking and slithering around you, almost as if it was all going to a
2F7uAaQBdiA-00029-00016080-00016560 certain location. Here specifically you can see the spiraling movement of the rocks similar to
2F7uAaQBdiA-00030-00016560-00017080 how the cube magic moves. And in this location right before you see the nail you can see the
2F7uAaQBdiA-00031-00017080-00017664 cubes merge into one big mass and then split out into different paths. Much like it was surrounding
2F7uAaQBdiA-00032-00017664-00018144 the nail. Or keeping it from falling. Once you are inside the nail chamber, you can see all the
2F7uAaQBdiA-00033-00018144-00018736 other cubes forming the same way the sustainer did to both the sibling travelers. And is especially
2F7uAaQBdiA-00034-00018736-00019216 prominent near the nail itself. It's as if the cubes were slowly trying to cover the nail
2F7uAaQBdiA-00035-00019216-00020256 but it didn't reach it quick enough. And to me it looks alot like the nail was doing just that.
2F7uAaQBdiA-00036-00020256-00020584 Theoretical story time!! Think of the cubes condensing into a
2F7uAaQBdiA-00037-00020584-00021328 swirling ball and in the middle of it was the nail while it was falling from the sky. All the while
2F7uAaQBdiA-00038-00021328-00021736 more and more of the cube snakes were covering it up. As the nail was nearing the ground,
2F7uAaQBdiA-00039-00021880-00022336 the cubes kept it from hitting therefore keeping it from acting out its effects.
2F7uAaQBdiA-00040-00022336-00022904 Possibly similar to vindagnyr, but instead if the nail fell straight into the mountain, it was being
2F7uAaQBdiA-00041-00022904-00023528 stopped by the cubes. So over time more and more cubes converged and kept it from merely touching
2F7uAaQBdiA-00042-00023528-00024056 the chasm's land. And as it was keeping it from touching, the cubes was also doing that thing
2F7uAaQBdiA-00043-00024056-00024808 that it did with the siblings, for some reason however it couldnt overwhelm the nail and possibly
2F7uAaQBdiA-00044-00024808-00025328 it just exploded then and there? Which I think would explain why the cubes were rock formations
2F7uAaQBdiA-00045-00025328-00025927 instead of actual cube magic. It was nullified or solidified similar to how zhongli can solidify
2F7uAaQBdiA-00046-00025927-00027056 his enemies with his Ult. The damage that the nail caused however, was still devastating as
2F7uAaQBdiA-00047-00027056-00027627 vindagnyr. And the people that resided in the city, all disappeared for some reason. Possibly
2F7uAaQBdiA-00048-00027627-00028192 from the nail itself, or the way they fell under, or why the whole city is upside down.
2F7uAaQBdiA-00049-00028192-00028656 What's interesting is that the upside down city in the chasm existed for longer than
2F7uAaQBdiA-00050-00028656-00030239 Khaenriah ever did, and it already had these cuby boxy looking rocks. What's more is that
2F7uAaQBdiA-00051-00030239-00030768 if this really was the sustainer’s doing, then that means that the sustainer was present when
2F7uAaQBdiA-00052-00030768-00031360 either the second one and Phanes existed. But what we can assume though, is that the sustainer
2F7uAaQBdiA-00053-00031360-00031895 is not disclosed to be on either side yet. But her existence being present in a time wayyy before the
2F7uAaQBdiA-00054-00031895-00032095 cataclysm happened is highly possible. She also could have had a hand in the Vindagnyr incident.
2F7uAaQBdiA-00055-00032095-00032583 The next interesting thing about the sustainer is that in the Chasm, in Khaenriah, and in the
2F7uAaQBdiA-00056-00032583-00033112 opening cinematic. Is that she or her box magic didn't really display any “ killing intent”.
2F7uAaQBdiA-00057-00033944-00034456 We know that she didn't just kill us outright in the opening scene. And Neither does our sibling
2F7uAaQBdiA-00058-00034568-00035128 display intent on chasing after the Sustainer, compared to us. Rather our sibling wants to topple
2F7uAaQBdiA-00059-00035128-00035664 Celestia instead of going after the Sustainer. Whether or not the Sustainer is part of Celestia’s
2F7uAaQBdiA-00060-00035664-00036296 order of gods, we can't assume just yet. Next is the scene where we find Kahenriah in ruins,
2F7uAaQBdiA-00061-00036296-00037024 which also shows the sustainer’s box magic. Now whether or not she was the one who destroyed
2F7uAaQBdiA-00062-00037024-00037472 Khaenriah, we do not entirely know yet. But to the assumption of the traveler mc, it was the
2F7uAaQBdiA-00063-00037472-00038448 sustainer. He does mention that it was a vague memory, so kinda ish maybe so so.. But looking
2F7uAaQBdiA-00064-00038448-00038872 at Khaenriah from our sibling’s perspective, Khaenriah is covered by the boxy magic
2F7uAaQBdiA-00065-00038872-00039424 we see of the sustainer, but we also see its near idle nature. Our sibling also wants to go after
2F7uAaQBdiA-00066-00039424-00039888 Celestia and bring back the Abyss, compared to us the MC who just wants to find out who/where the
2F7uAaQBdiA-00067-00039888-00040616 Sustainer is. The MC traveler doesnt even gloss about thinking of Celestia. Or ever wondered why
2F7uAaQBdiA-00068-00040616-00041112 our sibling is so focused on rebuilding the Abyss instead of finding the Sustainer. So
2F7uAaQBdiA-00069-00041112-00041968 judging from this, the sustainer isn't really the real reason why Khaenriah went poof, well possibly
2F7uAaQBdiA-00070-00042040-00042396 not entirely. But the Sustainer is related to the Cataclysm, and that's having these box magics,
2F7uAaQBdiA-00071-00042396-00042409 that don't look like they're attacking or destroying anything. Unless it was done destroying
2F7uAaQBdiA-00072-00042409-00042552 Khaenriah, but if it was, then it wouldn't even be there in the first place. But another set of boxy
2F7uAaQBdiA-00073-00042552-00042952 magics was the ones in the Chasm. If we assume that the sustainer was responsible for those
2F7uAaQBdiA-00074-00042952-00043528 boxy magics being in Khaenriah in the Cataclysm then we can also assume that the form, movement,
2F7uAaQBdiA-00075-00043528-00044152 and nature of the rocks in the deepest part of the Chasm are also the Sustainer’s magic. And as I
2F7uAaQBdiA-00076-00044152-00044704 said before it looks like it was stopping the nail from landing or at least trying to minimize the
2F7uAaQBdiA-00077-00044704-00045560 effect the nail has on the city. Sadly it too was destroyed, and buried under the land that is now
2F7uAaQBdiA-00078-00045632-00046096 LIyue. There's Nothing else other than what I previously said about the chasm. But in summary,
2F7uAaQBdiA-00079-00046096-00046544 the Sustainer’s box magic and the rock formations looks oddly the same, and the fact that it was
2F7uAaQBdiA-00080-00046544-00047048 chasing the nail seems like it was protecting the Chasm. And further lets up that the Sustainer
2F7uAaQBdiA-00081-00047048-00047648 might be doing good despite what happened. Finally to our point in what the Sustainer’s
2F7uAaQBdiA-00082-00047648-00048344 job would really be. Theoretically as someone who upholds principles; be it heavenly or human/mortal
2F7uAaQBdiA-00083-00048344-00049008 rules set in stone. The duty of “A Sustainer” in general should be to be unbiased and enforce
2F7uAaQBdiA-00084-00049008-00049576 what is written as those principles. Whether or not a mortal or a divine being is at fault,
2F7uAaQBdiA-00085-00049576-00050024 she needs to act in accordance with those principles regardless. Even the Archons,
2F7uAaQBdiA-00086-00050024-00050640 need to to be careful about the so called erosion they need to resist or keep in place, since its
2F7uAaQBdiA-00087-00050640-00051136 whats the heavenly principles dictate. Think of it this way, in a flat scale with good and evil,
2F7uAaQBdiA-00088-00051248-00051808 Celestia and or the Abyss is seen on both sides depending on what you believe in. Let's say you
2F7uAaQBdiA-00089-00051808-00052360 believe Celestia is good and the Abyss is Evil. then it would look like this. But in the middle
2F7uAaQBdiA-00090-00052360-00053000 of that scale, is the heavenly principles and the Sustainer. The Sustainer being “The Sustainer of
2F7uAaQBdiA-00091-00053000-00053528 heavenly principles” is the judge or the person who oversees that scale. Anyone who
2F7uAaQBdiA-00092-00053528-00054128 dares to move closer to the middle and go across to the other side gets bonked by the Sustainer.
2F7uAaQBdiA-00093-00054128-00054608 Be it the divines or the mortals. But the problem here isn't that the sustainer only punishes the
2F7uAaQBdiA-00094-00054608-00055536 mortals and barely saves these kingdoms. Its possible that the rules set by Delestia itself is
2F7uAaQBdiA-00095-00055536-00056264 too inclined to their benefit. But this is what i think of the sustainer currently. This perspective
2F7uAaQBdiA-00096-00056264-00057296 doesn't back up why her box magic would be in the chasm trying to save the city. What i Think is
2F7uAaQBdiA-00097-00057296-00057391 that the sustainer isn't what she is supposed to be compared to what she was in the old world.
2F7uAaQBdiA-00098-00057391-00057832 Remember when I said that the primordial might have lost and the second one took over? Well
2F7uAaQBdiA-00099-00057832-00058400 maybe one of the shades is the sustainer. And the second one basically changed her duties, or maybe
2F7uAaQBdiA-00100-00058400-00060000 the sustainer was corrupted in some way. And she is forced to follow these heavenly principles. But
2F7uAaQBdiA-00101-00060000-00060632 that's gonna be a theory for another video. And sadly this is also where i'll end this one too.
2F7uAaQBdiA-00102-00060632-00061096 Again like subscribe and hit the bell icon if you want to see more of my video.
2F7uAaQBdiA-00103-00061096-00061616 I post nearly every week so getting notified of my videos would help both me and you.
2F7uAaQBdiA-00104-00062136-00062648 Also comment below what you think if this new little rambling theory of mine, it's all loose and
2F7uAaQBdiA-00105-00062648-00063208 there isn't really much reference to look for but it sparks the interest of why the chasm has those
2F7uAaQBdiA-00106-00063208-00064104 boxy looking things, and why the sustainer didn't kill us outright if we were a problem
2F7uAaQBdiA-00107-00064104-00064648 in the first place. Before I end my video I wanna say that I do have a twitch account for random
2F7uAaQBdiA-00108-00064648-00065096 streams and a twitter account that I'm getting the hang of using. They're mostly shitposts
2F7uAaQBdiA-00109-00065384-00066128 but I would appreciate it if you guys put some followers and check out some of my tweets every
2F7uAaQBdiA-00110-00066128-00067384 now and then. I'll be gone for now, and be sure to wait for my next video yea? BYE!!
2Gn8AXWJZag-00000-00000344-00000809 hello this is Artie Kirkland I'm going to show you some important things to
2Gn8AXWJZag-00001-00000809-00001400 consider when designing an exhibit theme in Amaka I'm going to use a current work
2Gn8AXWJZag-00002-00001400-00001961 in progress to demonstrate this this is a site for an inventory of public art in
2Gn8AXWJZag-00003-00001961-00002688 Oneida County the focus has been on the database side of Oh Mecca but they're
2Gn8AXWJZag-00004-00002688-00003068 planning a bus tour in the spring and I'm looking at using the exhibit format
2Gn8AXWJZag-00005-00003068-00003792 to share a tour with some of the artworks in a logical driving order so
2Gn8AXWJZag-00006-00003792-00004416 you'll see this is a work in progress really just beginning progress so it
2Gn8AXWJZag-00007-00004416-00004995 only has dummy text many of the features such as this navigation aren't styled
2Gn8AXWJZag-00008-00004995-00005669 yet so they're not so very attractive but you start to see you know how it
2Gn8AXWJZag-00009-00005669-00006861 might come together and I want to use this as a way of pointing out the fact
2Gn8AXWJZag-00010-00006861-00007302 that Emeka considers your content separate from its appearance
2Gn8AXWJZag-00011-00007302-00007868 and they tell you to change to a different theme here we're just using
2Gn8AXWJZag-00012-00007868-00008472 the same public theme as the rest of the site but we can change that and see how
2Gn8AXWJZag-00013-00008472-00008993 it looks in different ways I also want to show you know having this content in
2Gn8AXWJZag-00014-00008993-00009378 here even if a lot of it is just dummy text obviously to experiment with
2Gn8AXWJZag-00015-00009378-00009893 different options with the layout so you're seeing this admin side now and
2Gn8AXWJZag-00016-00009893-00010386 this is the new and improved interface that I promised in another video you can
2Gn8AXWJZag-00017-00010386-00010809 see how the pages are arranged in an outline form and you can even do one
2Gn8AXWJZag-00018-00010809-00011682 more level of nesting if you want so yeah I can change the theme to see it in
2Gn8AXWJZag-00019-00011682-00012075 a very different way so let's just go through these in order I'm just going to
2Gn8AXWJZag-00020-00012075-00012868 change the theme and save it and now if go to that tour page and i refresh the
2Gn8AXWJZag-00021-00012868-00013207 page you're gonna see that it's going to look completely different and this is
2Gn8AXWJZag-00022-00013207-00013744 just this is where the theme is changing so you see different options how the
2Gn8AXWJZag-00023-00013744-00014251 navigation appears this is the navigation for the tour versus the
2Gn8AXWJZag-00024-00014251-00015562 navigation for the the main site here's our link to the next page and we can
2Gn8AXWJZag-00025-00015562-00016047 just go through a couple different kind of sample pages there again not fully
2Gn8AXWJZag-00026-00016047-00016699 styled yet just using some of the existing themes to start playing around
2Gn8AXWJZag-00027-00016699-00017500 with this using the navigation here on the side you can see some of the
2Gn8AXWJZag-00028-00017500-00018142 different things so you've seen that we've got the primary navigation for the
2Gn8AXWJZag-00029-00018142-00018493 exhibit you see where I'm on the introduction play page which only has
2Gn8AXWJZag-00030-00018493-00018910 one page it just shows those sections but if I go into a section it shows me
2Gn8AXWJZag-00031-00018910-00019330 the pages inside those sections and that's something that you can show or
2Gn8AXWJZag-00032-00019330-00019936 hide have appear in many different ways you can have the links to the next page
2Gn8AXWJZag-00033-00019936-00020670 or not you can have different columns like this with it on the side or put it
2Gn8AXWJZag-00034-00020670-00021190 at the top or at the bottom another thing that's different is the
2Gn8AXWJZag-00035-00021190-00022834 size of the photos so in some cases these are shown as large images but how
2Gn8AXWJZag-00036-00022834-00023884 large can be set in the theme so you're seeing it's a different sizes there so
2Gn8AXWJZag-00037-00023884-00024835 let's look at another one now let's go back and change and see the next one go
2Gn8AXWJZag-00038-00024835-00025626 over here and refresh again okay now we're seeing this is very simple
2Gn8AXWJZag-00039-00025626-00025972 existing layout but here with their different columns so the main navigation
2Gn8AXWJZag-00040-00025972-00026358 for the site is on the left the navigation for
2Gn8AXWJZag-00041-00026358-00027047 the exhibit is on the right if I go back to one of those sections only has one
2Gn8AXWJZag-00042-00027047-00027698 page you see again that when you're not in a particular section you don't see
2Gn8AXWJZag-00043-00027698-00028166 the pages for that particular section that's something that you see when
2Gn8AXWJZag-00044-00028166-00028766 you're in that section so again that choice to hide more of the navigation or
2Gn8AXWJZag-00045-00028766-00031252 not next in previous lengths here and again seeing here these are images the
2Gn8AXWJZag-00046-00031252-00031601 images are a little bit larger in this view than they were and one of the
2Gn8AXWJZag-00047-00031601-00034028 others and let's look at one more change to the season's theme mmm fresh here
2Gn8AXWJZag-00048-00034028-00034817 you're seeing again photos even larger this time you've got the navigation for
2Gn8AXWJZag-00049-00034817-00035701 the exhibit at the top so here's the main navigation for the exhibit but
2Gn8AXWJZag-00050-00035701-00036847 again if I go into a section that has multiple pages and I have
2Gn8AXWJZag-00051-00036847-00038197 secondary navigation for those pages and even a couple options of how those might
2Gn8AXWJZag-00052-00038197-00039592 appear so see that previous view had the secondary navigation down below here but
2Gn8AXWJZag-00053-00039592-00039937 then for some reason this view has a different that has that secondary
2Gn8AXWJZag-00054-00039937-00040765 navigation right below there larger images single column next in previous
2Gn8AXWJZag-00055-00040765-00041938 links at the bottom so just to get you thinking about how all these things
2Gn8AXWJZag-00056-00041938-00042763 could definitely be different there are lots of possibilities and this is just a
2Gn8AXWJZag-00057-00042763-00043273 good way to see that the same content can look very different in different
2Gn8AXWJZag-00058-00043273-00044023 examples so the questions for you are where do you want the navigation to be
2Gn8AXWJZag-00059-00044023-00044635 at the top on the side do you want some of the items to be collapsed or not how
2Gn8AXWJZag-00060-00044635-00045874 do you want that to appear thinking about the hierarchies of how things are
2Gn8AXWJZag-00061-00045874-00046513 grouped so what ends up in those top-level groups what are the pages
2Gn8AXWJZag-00062-00046513-00047182 within you could even have another level of content nested below that is this
2Gn8AXWJZag-00063-00047182-00047631 clear to your users or
2Gn8AXWJZag-00064-00048650-00049247 do you think the navigation on the side that really shows the outline form is
2Gn8AXWJZag-00065-00049247-00049868 more clear depending on what you want to show thinking of that outline form I
2Gn8AXWJZag-00066-00049868-00050264 just want to revisit something from another video one option is to really
2Gn8AXWJZag-00067-00050264-00050909 think of the layout of a physical exhibit especially if you are mirroring
2Gn8AXWJZag-00068-00050909-00051413 what is injective physical exhibit but I don't want there to hold you back for
2Gn8AXWJZag-00069-00051413-00051904 digital exhibit because you can definitely think outside of the white
2Gn8AXWJZag-00070-00051904-00052555 box when it comes to the digital version really think about how you can transcend
2Gn8AXWJZag-00071-00052555-00052980 what can happen in a physical space
2Gn8AXWJZag-00072-00053113-00053605 there's a lot of content that you can share digitally that you could never
2Gn8AXWJZag-00073-00053605-00054350 share physically in the same way also really think about how different levels
2Gn8AXWJZag-00074-00054350-00055151 in your hierarchy can scaffold learning for your viewers could you nest
2Gn8AXWJZag-00075-00055151-00055702 different content for different levels of interest different grade levels
2Gn8AXWJZag-00076-00055702-00056320 what about sharing different nested content related to different thematic
2Gn8AXWJZag-00077-00056320-00057004 aspects cultural influences related artists infinite possibilities there of
2Gn8AXWJZag-00078-00057004-00057652 the kinds of content that you could nest in there you also need to think about
2Gn8AXWJZag-00079-00057652-00058220 how you want to lay out your pages and I'm bringing up this example that I
2Gn8AXWJZag-00080-00058220-00058591 showed her in another video again to think about do you want to have fewer
2Gn8AXWJZag-00081-00058591-00059302 pages so that there's less there you know so there are fewer items in your
2Gn8AXWJZag-00082-00059302-00060008 navigation menus so for example this page you do a lot of scrolling to get
2Gn8AXWJZag-00083-00060008-00060470 through these three images but you could also choose to do each one on a separate
2Gn8AXWJZag-00084-00060470-00061088 page but then that would add more navigation items more pages in here so
2Gn8AXWJZag-00085-00061088-00061601 that's a choice you also can use what I think of this
2Gn8AXWJZag-00086-00061601-00062032 kind of collage type pages with with grids or you could do other costs
2Gn8AXWJZag-00087-00062032-00062425 Jim layouts ticking effect like this that you're just showing a thumbnail
2Gn8AXWJZag-00088-00062425-00063037 something that then links to your main database site so that you're not going
2Gn8AXWJZag-00089-00063037-00063450 into a ton of detail about it in the exhibit itself but linking back ouch
2Gn8AXWJZag-00090-00063450-00064108 so there are lots of options there and again for all of those you can think
2Gn8AXWJZag-00091-00064108-00064737 about again I'm bringing back another example from another video thinking of
2Gn8AXWJZag-00092-00064737-00065147 kind of that grid of how things are arranged on the page and can you
2Gn8AXWJZag-00093-00065147-00065800 accomplish that with some of the existing page layouts or do we need to
2Gn8AXWJZag-00094-00065800-00066629 create some custom layouts as I did here to get the layout that you want you also
2Gn8AXWJZag-00095-00066629-00067142 need to think about how it's going to look on different screen sizes on
2Gn8AXWJZag-00096-00067142-00067993 multiple devices so just for quick view of that I'm just
2Gn8AXWJZag-00097-00067993-00069061 going to close what's behind here and I'm just going to kind of drag this to
2Gn8AXWJZag-00098-00069061-00069931 show different size you see how things kind of rearrange and get smaller when I
2Gn8AXWJZag-00099-00069931-00070900 switch to smartphone size or tablet size so that's something that you want to
2Gn8AXWJZag-00100-00070900-00072193 test and account for in your design of your page of course you also want to
2Gn8AXWJZag-00101-00072193-00072814 think about how this ties in to other parts of your site so thinking about how
2Gn8AXWJZag-00102-00072814-00073273 it relates to any other content that you have within the same website or other
2Gn8AXWJZag-00103-00073273-00073823 websites for the same project same colors same font set same look and feel
2Gn8AXWJZag-00104-00073823-00074151 having consistent
2Gn8AXWJZag-00105-00074532-00075141 all right so I'm sure that leaves you with lots of questions about how to do
2Gn8AXWJZag-00106-00075141-00075831 all this with your own project so please contact me here is my email address and
2Gn8AXWJZag-00107-00075831-00076550 I look forward to hearing from you and helping out with your project
2Lth2HKeOy0-00000-00000000-00000200 Hello and welcome to this video. 
2Lth2HKeOy0-00001-00000200-00000669 A Better You (Activate the change) - in two or less minutes I am giving some tips for specific habits,
2Lth2HKeOy0-00002-00000669-00000965 that will guide you for a better you, when we apply them gradually in your daily life.
2Lth2HKeOy0-00003-00000965-00001896 These videos are addressed to those who are emotionally struggling with symptoms of depression. On a minor stage.
2Lth2HKeOy0-00004-00001896-00002316 I'm confirming, these videos are NOT APPLICABLE with sever cases.
2Lth2HKeOy0-00005-00002316-00002585 Sever cases are those who may cause harm for themselves or others.
2Lth2HKeOy0-00006-00002585-00003065 If you wanna know further about this initiative, watch the video from the link in the description. 
2Lth2HKeOy0-00007-00003065-00003426 Or refer to the videos were uploaded in the beginning in this playlist to understand more. 
2Lth2HKeOy0-00008-00003426-00003706 The positive habit we want to apply this week, 
2Lth2HKeOy0-00009-00003706-00004092 is to find something, activity, that cause us happiness when we do it. 
2Lth2HKeOy0-00010-00004092-00004503 Conditions are; this habit doesn't have a negative/bad effect on you: emotionally, mentalis, or physically.
2Lth2HKeOy0-00011-00004503-00004900 And this habit doesn't involve someone else.
2Lth2HKeOy0-00012-00004900-00005624 Meaning, you don't need to ask someone to be able to do it, or that they will do it for you.
2Lth2HKeOy0-00013-00005624-00005842 Or will cause harm for me or others.
2Lth2HKeOy0-00014-00005842-00006349 This should be applied gradually. If we can't find the habit, or it was hard to choose.
2Lth2HKeOy0-00015-00006349-00006789 Please create a list with the most five or six things that makes you happy, and start deleting one thing after another from it.
2Lth2HKeOy0-00016-00006789-00007287 So you can collect the one thing that makes you happy the most out of these five in the list.
2Lth2HKeOy0-00017-00007287-00007895 At the end, the most important matter is to have this one thing you should do it daily.  
2Lth2HKeOy0-00018-00007895-00008047 And it makes you happy.
2Lth2HKeOy0-00019-00008047-00008645 Emphasizing the two conditions one more time; doesn't involve others, doesn't case negative bad effect on you.
2Lth2HKeOy0-00020-00008645-00008870 GODSPEED!
2MfTehqWdYg-00000-00000032-00000384 welcome to a day in my life i started off by brushing my teeth and washing my
2MfTehqWdYg-00001-00000384-00000855 face i had some breakfast went on a bike ride and used my new phone to catch up
2MfTehqWdYg-00002-00000855-00001296 on a few things i texted some friends and family
2MfTehqWdYg-00003-00001296-00001784 also did a tech talk as well went to go get some lunch but then so my
2MfTehqWdYg-00004-00001784-00002224 dad bring in a new fridge which i thought was funny he looks so happy
2MfTehqWdYg-00005-00002224-00002816 then i got some salad for lunch and then i did some bible study but guess what
2MfTehqWdYg-00006-00002816-00003304 you guys i am doing a giveaway with tcl to give you guys a 30v 5g just follow
2MfTehqWdYg-00007-00003304-00003736 for the rules (checkout @itsjennadavis on tiktok for more information about the giveaway) you don't want to miss this
2NfAXtTSEgM-00000-00000000-00000374 To remove a preloaded font on your Mac, open the Spotlight and type in Font Book.
2NfAXtTSEgM-00001-00000438-00000618 A dialogue box will appear listing all types of preloaded fonts on your Mac.
2NfAXtTSEgM-00002-00000718-00001582 Highlight the font type you want to remove and two-finger tap the font name.
2NroL3fMITA-00000-00000095-00000596 MIKE: I see that first big hairy leg crawl over, and then there's seven more following it.
2NroL3fMITA-00001-00000596-00000888 [SCREAMING]
2NroL3fMITA-00002-00000980-00001021 [SCREAMING]
2NroL3fMITA-00003-00001067-00001234 Hey there, I'm Crystal with Ring.
2NroL3fMITA-00004-00001234-00001351 In the spirit of Halloween,
2NroL3fMITA-00005-00001351-00001601 we've got spiders in this week's Neighborhood Stories.
2NroL3fMITA-00006-00001647-00002147 [SCREAMING]
2NroL3fMITA-00007-00002147-00002348 Husbands, try this one at home.
2NroL3fMITA-00008-00002348-00002569 Joey's wife Ariana liked the funny video 
2NroL3fMITA-00009-00002569-00002752 he made for her while she was at work.
2NroL3fMITA-00010-00002752-00002836 Ha!
2NroL3fMITA-00011-00002852-00003157 ARIANA: I got it on a doorbell alert because he made sure that I got it. 
2NroL3fMITA-00012-00003157-00003447 He rang the doorbell to make sure to record.
2NroL3fMITA-00013-00003447-00003673 and I looked at it and I just started dying laughing.
2NroL3fMITA-00014-00003733-00004081 This one is also furry, but those legs aren't fake.
2NroL3fMITA-00015-00004081-00004294 For some, it's what nightmares are made of.
2NroL3fMITA-00016-00004294-00004385 But not for Mike.
2NroL3fMITA-00017-00004385-00004690 The tarantula got his attention when he saw it through his video doorbell.
2NroL3fMITA-00018-00004701-00004909 MIKE: It's really cool when something funny happens,
2NroL3fMITA-00019-00004909-00005082 or when something bizarre happens.
2NroL3fMITA-00020-00005082-00005230 Because it's triggered by motion,
2NroL3fMITA-00021-00005230-00005374 you don't have to go back
2NroL3fMITA-00022-00005374-00005557 and try to hit record real quick for the action.
2NroL3fMITA-00023-00005621-00005987 [BIRDS CAWING] Be afraid. Be very afraid...
2NroL3fMITA-00024-00005987-00006133 [SCREAMING]
2NroL3fMITA-00025-00006133-00006383 When you visit Sydney's house during the holiday.
2NroL3fMITA-00026-00006402-00006569 SYDNEY: My mom is in the video.
2NroL3fMITA-00027-00006569-00006759 I forgot to let her know about the spider,
2NroL3fMITA-00028-00006759-00006990 and she came to drop something off,
2NroL3fMITA-00029-00006990-00007165 and it scared her.
2NroL3fMITA-00030-00007165-00007386 It was pretty funny. We laughed a lot.
2NroL3fMITA-00031-00007386-00007578 It's been making our October pretty fun.
2NroL3fMITA-00032-00007624-00007887 And if you'd like to share your favorite Halloween moments with us, 
2NroL3fMITA-00033-00007887-00008145 send your videos to stories@ring.com.
2OndqgfIWgM-00000-00000480-00001176 Rithmic offers high quality full depth Futures data you can get Rithmic credentials from both
2OndqgfIWgM-00001-00001176-00001914 your broker and from Bookmap let's go over how to connect to Rithmic after you have your credentials
2OndqgfIWgM-00002-00001914-00002496 the first window you see after opening Bookmap is the Run options window if you want to connect
2OndqgfIWgM-00003-00002496-00003048 to your brokerage account make sure to select trading mode if you just want to view the live
2OndqgfIWgM-00004-00003048-00003750 data without trading both the simulation and the trading options would work in my case I
2OndqgfIWgM-00005-00003750-00004386 will just select simulation mode and click OK for more details about the Run options menu please
2OndqgfIWgM-00006-00004386-00004944 check the link in the description first we want to establish a connection click on connections
2OndqgfIWgM-00007-00004944-00005520 then configure and add a connection and choose Rithmic under the platform drop down window
2OndqgfIWgM-00008-00005640-00006252 type in or copy and paste the username and password you got from Bookmap or your broker
2OndqgfIWgM-00009-00006252-00007002 here now this is important if you have a data only account or a paper trading account under system
2OndqgfIWgM-00010-00007002-00007968 choose Rithmic paper trading if you have a trading account choose Rithmic01 there are some Brokers
2OndqgfIWgM-00011-00007968-00008580 that have their own server for Rithmic like Apex if that's the case just select the relevant
2OndqgfIWgM-00012-00008580-00009180 one from the list note that Rithmic purchased through Bookmap is always a paper trading account
2OndqgfIWgM-00013-00009276-00009858 under Gateway choose the server that is closer to you geographically for me it's Europe
2OndqgfIWgM-00014-00009972-00010584 checking the plugin mode box is relevant for R Trader Pro which can save you an additional Market
2OndqgfIWgM-00015-00010584-00011322 connection and does bypass CME professional fees when having more than two connections if you want
2OndqgfIWgM-00016-00011322-00011862 to establish the connection with R Trader click the link above to watch the instruction video
2OndqgfIWgM-00017-00011964-00012618 now let's click ok go to connections and click on the new connection you just made
2OndqgfIWgM-00018-00012768-00013200 as you can see a connection failure window appears this is normal
2OndqgfIWgM-00019-00013260-00014010 you need to click here and put in the same Rithmic login credentials and sign the Rithmic agreements
2OndqgfIWgM-00020-00014069-00014688 as you can see there are two agreements to sign please go over them and agree to the terms
2OndqgfIWgM-00021-00014802-00015504 on the second form check the relevant box if you are professional or not and click on submit
2OndqgfIWgM-00022-00015582-00016188 if you're unsure whether you are a non-pro or not please check the definition from CME using
2OndqgfIWgM-00023-00016188-00016770 the link in the description after finishing with the agreements go back to Bookmap and click try
2OndqgfIWgM-00024-00016770-00017340 again in the same box that appeared before now the connection is established the next
2OndqgfIWgM-00025-00017340-00018036 step is to add an instrument click plus to add an instrument choose Rithmic under the platform now
2OndqgfIWgM-00026-00018036-00018654 choose the relevant exchange let's pause for a moment and go over the exchanges there are
2OndqgfIWgM-00027-00018654-00019206 four different exchanges to choose from CME for indexes and currencies COMEX for Metals
2OndqgfIWgM-00028-00019206-00019926 CBOT for interest rates and Agriculture and NYMEX for energy make sure you choose the right one for
2OndqgfIWgM-00029-00019926-00020532 the instrument you're looking for for more details please check the link in the description now after
2OndqgfIWgM-00030-00020532-00021174 understanding the differences let's go back to the video manually type your symbol of choice it
2OndqgfIWgM-00031-00021174-00021600 will not appear in the drop down window in the drop down window you can only see the history
2OndqgfIWgM-00032-00021600-00022410 of already subscribed instruments to know how to type the symbol correctly go to help then symbols
2OndqgfIWgM-00033-00022476-00023310 let's quickly go over that let's say I want the E-mini S&P 500 for March 2023
2OndqgfIWgM-00034-00023382-00024240 at the top I find the letter that represents March which is H then find the Rithmic column and go to
2OndqgfIWgM-00035-00024240-00025140 the E-mini S&P 500 row here I can see I need to type ES then the letter that represents the month
2OndqgfIWgM-00036-00025200-00026370 and then the last digit of the year so ES for the E-mini S&P 500 H for March and 3 for 2023. note
2OndqgfIWgM-00037-00026370-00027030 that not all instruments can be found in this list if there's an instrument you didn't find here use
2OndqgfIWgM-00038-00027030-00027762 the link in the description and go to the official CME site let's finish adding an instrument we
2OndqgfIWgM-00039-00027762-00028638 need to go back to Bookmap and type ESH3 and click subscribe now you're ready to use Rithmic
2QI_OmqzOc8-00000-00000000-00000476 Search for 'Logical Prince' channel and subscribe it.
2QI_OmqzOc8-00001-00000490-00000981 Search for 'Logical Prince' channel and subscribe it.
2QI_OmqzOc8-00002-00001021-00001221 Search for 'Logical Prince' channel and subscribe it.
2QI_OmqzOc8-00003-00001735-00001935 Search for 'Logical Prince' channel and subscribe it.
2QI_OmqzOc8-00004-00002559-00002759 Search for 'Logical Prince' channel and subscribe it.
2QI_OmqzOc8-00005-00003119-00003522 Search for 'Logical Prince' channel and subscribe it.
2QI_OmqzOc8-00006-00003824-00004288 Search for 'Logical Prince' channel and subscribe it.
2QI_OmqzOc8-00007-00004644-00005116 Search for 'Logical Prince' channel and subscribe it.
2QI_OmqzOc8-00008-00005157-00005609 Search for 'Logical Prince' channel and subscribe it.
2QI_OmqzOc8-00009-00005664-00005864 Search for 'Logical Prince' channel and subscribe it.
2QI_OmqzOc8-00010-00006484-00006955 Search for 'Logical Prince' channel and subscribe it.
2QI_OmqzOc8-00011-00006983-00007376 Search for 'Logical Prince' channel and subscribe it.
2QI_OmqzOc8-00012-00007547-00008004 Search for 'Logical Prince' channel and subscribe it.
2QI_OmqzOc8-00013-00008131-00008623 Search for 'Logical Prince' channel and subscribe it.
2QI_OmqzOc8-00014-00008662-00009086 Search for 'Logical Prince' channel and subscribe it.
2QI_OmqzOc8-00015-00009264-00009464 Search for 'Logical Prince' channel and subscribe it.
2QI_OmqzOc8-00016-00009736-00009936 Search for 'Logical Prince' channel and subscribe it.
2QI_OmqzOc8-00017-00010045-00010245 Search for 'Logical Prince' channel and subscribe it.
2QI_OmqzOc8-00018-00010390-00010590 Search for 'Logical Prince' channel and subscribe it.
2VBA6SjRqNM-00000-00000250-00000350 nghê nhân Viet
2VBA6SjRqNM-00054-00021925-00022025 nghệ sĩ việt
2XyF4iWfq_c-00000-00001238-00001566 Welcome back to Student of the Gun Homeroom and I am your favorite
2XyF4iWfq_c-00001-00001566-00002088 Professor, Paul Markel and we're going to talk about stuff that excites me, gets me
2XyF4iWfq_c-00002-00002088-00002499 going and puts a bur under my saddle. Now today we're going to talk about
2XyF4iWfq_c-00003-00002499-00002889 living in free America, and whether you live in free America or whether you
2XyF4iWfq_c-00004-00002889-00003305 don't. Now you say, well what do you mean Paul, I live in the United States. I'm in
2XyF4iWfq_c-00005-00003305-00003804 free America. Hmm, depending on where you're at right now you may or may not
2XyF4iWfq_c-00006-00003804-00004209 live in free America, and I'll tell you how you know. If you have to, if you've
2XyF4iWfq_c-00007-00004209-00004730 ever looked at a gun in a gun magazine or seen one on my show, which you should,
2XyF4iWfq_c-00008-00004730-00005214 and say oh man that is really cool, I like that, I'm interested in it, but i
2XyF4iWfq_c-00009-00005214-00005742 can't have one of those where I live. Well guess what, if you can't have one of
2XyF4iWfq_c-00010-00005742-00006053 those where you live, because the government says that you can't be
2XyF4iWfq_c-00011-00006053-00006575 trusted with it, you don't live in free America and that's all there is to it
2XyF4iWfq_c-00012-00006575-00007200 Sparky. It's not any harder than that, people like well, ya know, I'd like
2XyF4iWfq_c-00013-00007200-00007556 to have one of those but I live in California or I live in Massachusetts
2XyF4iWfq_c-00014-00007556-00008088 or I live in, fill in the blank here and we're not allowed to have those here.
2XyF4iWfq_c-00015-00008088-00008625 Well who's not allowing you? Oh, well the state government, the city government. It's
2XyF4iWfq_c-00016-00008625-00009090 like alright, well then you don't live in free America. Sorry but you don't, and
2XyF4iWfq_c-00017-00009090-00009492 rather than complain about it, here's the deal if you live in an area, if you live
2XyF4iWfq_c-00018-00009492-00010074 in a state or city or county or whatever that shows you, you citizen can't be
2XyF4iWfq_c-00019-00010074-00010470 trusted with certain tools and certain machines, because that's all guns are,
2XyF4iWfq_c-00020-00010470-00010971 they're tools and machines. You are not smart enough or trustworthy enough, we
2XyF4iWfq_c-00021-00010971-00011454 know that you're trustworthy enough to vote and pay taxes, okay and serve on a
2XyF4iWfq_c-00022-00011454-00011820 jury and you're not a criminal and you don't have a felony background, you don't
2XyF4iWfq_c-00023-00011820-00012279 have any of that but you still aren't smart enough or trustworthy enough to
2XyF4iWfq_c-00024-00012279-00012686 possess certain tools in certain machines. Well if you live in an area
2XyF4iWfq_c-00025-00012686-00013145 that lives like that and you continue to pay taxes to those those people, what
2XyF4iWfq_c-00026-00013145-00013587 you're doing is you are enabling  them. All my homies in California, here's
2XyF4iWfq_c-00027-00013587-00014034 my shout out to my homies in California. If you live in California, stop posting
2XyF4iWfq_c-00028-00014034-00014511 things on Facebook and writing emails and so forth saying well that's nice
2XyF4iWfq_c-00029-00014511-00014844 for you guys, but we can't have them out there. Well you know why you can't have
2XyF4iWfq_c-00030-00014844-00015210 them out there? Because you live in the People's Republic of California and
2XyF4iWfq_c-00031-00015210-00015588 guess what, you know what the answer to that is? There's three answers, there's
2XyF4iWfq_c-00032-00015588-00016031 either A) Get organized, fight against those people and get them out of office.
2XyF4iWfq_c-00033-00016031-00016617 If a politician of a governor or a mayor or a senator says you, you can't be
2XyF4iWfq_c-00034-00016617-00017004 trusted with that machine because it's mean and evil and you can't be trusted
2XyF4iWfq_c-00035-00017004-00017493 to handle it, then you need to get them out or you need to get out, and that's or
2XyF4iWfq_c-00036-00017493-00017988 number three is stop complaining and just suck it. Okay, that's it, but
2XyF4iWfq_c-00037-00017988-00018401 don't send emails and letters and Facebook postings about how Gee, I wish I
2XyF4iWfq_c-00038-00018401-00018768 could have one of those but I live here, we're not allowed. Well if you're not
2XyF4iWfq_c-00039-00018768-00019284 allowed, that's a clue. That's a clue to you, to get the hell out. Okay Ryder,
2XyF4iWfq_c-00040-00019284-00019950 U-Haul, Penske, Jar Tran, you name it. Rent a truck, pack it up and move to Free
2XyF4iWfq_c-00041-00019950-00020481 America. Because guess what, you're an, ugh I love these guys, I love my
2XyF4iWfq_c-00042-00020481-00020804 California homies, you're going to be mad at me and you go ahead and write me all
2XyF4iWfq_c-00043-00020804-00021110 the Facebook messages and everything you want, but here's the fact that matter.
2XyF4iWfq_c-00044-00021110-00021629 Don't write me from California and tell me, Oh Paul you don't understand, there
2XyF4iWfq_c-00045-00021629-00021954 are more conservative people in California then there are liberal people.
2XyF4iWfq_c-00046-00021954-00022473 It's just, you know, Los Angeles and San Francisco. Bullcrap, Los Angeles and San
2XyF4iWfq_c-00047-00022473-00022985 Francisco, okay so those two cities elected Jerry Brown, the liberal hippie
2XyF4iWfq_c-00048-00022985-00023573 coo coo nut from the 60-70's peace love dope. They re-elected him as governor?
2XyF4iWfq_c-00049-00023573-00023885 Obviously there are more hippie liberals in your state than there are
2XyF4iWfq_c-00050-00023885-00024270 conservatives, so quit telling me oh there's far more conservatives in
2XyF4iWfq_c-00051-00024270-00024651 California than there are liberals. Blah blah blah blah, really here's my answer
2XyF4iWfq_c-00052-00024651-00025076 to that, Jerry Brown. Okay, so stop telling me there's more conservatives in
2XyF4iWfq_c-00053-00025076-00025497 California than there are liberals. If you live on the East Coast, up in the
2XyF4iWfq_c-00054-00025497-00025968 People's Republic of Massachusetts or New Jersey or wherever, stop telling me
2XyF4iWfq_c-00055-00025968-00026397 oh you don't understand, we're not allowed to own those kind of bullets or those kind
2XyF4iWfq_c-00056-00026397-00026664 of magazines or whatever. Get in a truck, load up your
2XyF4iWfq_c-00057-00026664-00026973 family, and move somewhere else, because as long as you continue to give those
2XyF4iWfq_c-00058-00026973-00027498 people money, okay, the state of New Jersey, Massachusetts etc. As long as you
2XyF4iWfq_c-00059-00027498-00027972 continue to pay them tax money, they're going to continue to oppress you. Stop
2XyF4iWfq_c-00060-00027972-00028377 giving them that tax money, move to another state and give them your
2XyF4iWfq_c-00061-00028377-00028908 tax money, or move to Texas where they don't have a state tax, all right? So stop
2XyF4iWfq_c-00062-00028908-00029268 writing letters and complaining and whining and Facebook posting about how
2XyF4iWfq_c-00063-00029268-00029805 it's not fair because we can't have those here. Well, you know what, it's still
2XyF4iWfq_c-00064-00029805-00030264 America and we still have open borders. Today we have open borders, today you can
2XyF4iWfq_c-00065-00030264-00030579 pack up your family and you go somewhere else, and if you don't want to do that,
2XyF4iWfq_c-00066-00030579-00031058 or you tell me, well I can't, you don't understand I can't. Everybody has choices
2XyF4iWfq_c-00067-00031058-00031514 to make in life and don't tell me you can't. It's I don't want to, or it would
2XyF4iWfq_c-00068-00031514-00032049 be inconvenient for me. There's a Big Damn difference between I can't and I
2XyF4iWfq_c-00069-00032049-00032466 don't want to because it would be inconvenient for me. So everybody's got
2XyF4iWfq_c-00070-00032466-00032802 to make choices in life, you make yours and if you still want to live in a
2XyF4iWfq_c-00071-00032802-00033321 communist Republic, then live in one but don't complain about it. Hey so with that
2XyF4iWfq_c-00072-00033321-00033678 said, for all things student of the gun where you going to go? You are going to
2XyF4iWfq_c-00073-00033678-00033964 go to StudentOfTheGun.com.
2XyF4iWfq_c-00074-00034232-00036106 < Click the Thumbnail to the Left for a FREE Gift
2bBD8lGybHE-00000-00000667-00001038 Power windows Slow!
2bBD8lGybHE-00001-00001589-00002098 Hello everyone! Welcome to Masatama ch
2bBD8lGybHE-00002-00002098-00002944 Today I would like to improve the movement of the power window
2bBD8lGybHE-00003-00002944-00003547 This is a specific symptom
2bBD8lGybHE-00004-00003547-00004029 This rubber is not deteriorating.
2bBD8lGybHE-00005-00004029-00004342 But for some reason it's not moving properly
2bBD8lGybHE-00006-00004342-00005645 So I'm going to clean this glass run. I would like to improve the movement of the power windows
2bBD8lGybHE-00007-00005645-00006141 There are a couple of symptoms that are specific to this car
2bBD8lGybHE-00008-00006141-00006483 This glass run
2bBD8lGybHE-00009-00006483-00006835 Grease leaks in knuckles, etc.
2bBD8lGybHE-00010-00006835-00007853 I will make a video about such repairs and countermeasures in the future! Watch it, everybody.
2bBD8lGybHE-00011-00007853-00008122 It's an old car, so take good care of it.
2bBD8lGybHE-00012-00008122-00008533 Okay, let's begin.
2bBD8lGybHE-00013-00008788-00009299 What we're going to use A thin wooden stick
2bBD8lGybHE-00014-00009655-00010182 Rags.
2bBD8lGybHE-00015-00010582-00011050 All-purpose silicon spray
2bBD8lGybHE-00016-00011050-00011442 I use these three
2bBD8lGybHE-00017-00011514-00012725 First, process the bar. Let's take the corners with a cutter knife
2bBD8lGybHE-00018-00012885-00013368 It's kind of like making feather sticks. It's fun.
2bBD8lGybHE-00019-00014452-00014882 And then we're going to round off the end.
2bBD8lGybHE-00020-00014882-00015585 I could have used a belt sander to cut it down. I'm machining it today with a cutter knife.
2bBD8lGybHE-00021-00015585-00016306 Not everyone has a belt sander. not everyone has a belt sander.
2bBD8lGybHE-00022-00016306-00016704 ok like this
2bBD8lGybHE-00023-00016743-00017254 If you don't process it, you'll damage the glass run
2bBD8lGybHE-00024-00017263-00018088 Wet a wet rag on the wooden stick I mentioned earlier. Wrap it around it and clean the grooves in the glass run
2bBD8lGybHE-00025-00018921-00019308 It's such a dirty mess.
2bBD8lGybHE-00026-00019308-00019847 Dust, etc. builds up. It gets dirty.
2bBD8lGybHE-00027-00019847-00020542 Repeat until no more dirt Clean
2bBD8lGybHE-00028-00023049-00024143 When clean, spray this groove with silicone Spraying the grooves
2bBD8lGybHE-00029-00025779-00026312 Wipe clean any spray that has run off
2bBD8lGybHE-00030-00028060-00028347 Can it move fast?
2bBD8lGybHE-00031-00028880-00029439 I think it's much faster
2bBD8lGybHE-00032-00029719-00029976 Good
2bBD8lGybHE-00033-00030070-00030833 But I think there are some people for whom this is not enough
2bBD8lGybHE-00034-00030935-00031237 And so
2bBD8lGybHE-00035-00031237-00031806 I want to fix it properly
2bBD8lGybHE-00036-00031806-00032260 I want to clean up fundamentally
2bBD8lGybHE-00037-00032260-00032544 Want to improve slipping
2bBD8lGybHE-00038-00032576-00032794 For those who want to
2bBD8lGybHE-00039-00032794-00033282 I'm going to try a different way now.
2bBD8lGybHE-00040-00033282-00033753 Okay, let's go. Here we go.
2bBD8lGybHE-00041-00033922-00034294 Now let's peel off the inner lining
2bBD8lGybHE-00042-00034294-00034728 Let's start peeling off the lining.
2bBD8lGybHE-00043-00037456-00038063 When you peel off this vinyl lining Be careful not to tear it!
2bBD8lGybHE-00044-00038063-00038466 If you tear it, please repair it with tape, etc.
2bBD8lGybHE-00045-00038466-00039143 otherwise the interior will be soaked on a rainy day!
2bBD8lGybHE-00046-00039628-00040388 When you remove the interior lining, you will find power window rails inside
2bBD8lGybHE-00047-00040388-00040862 Clean that out. Lubricate it.
2bBD8lGybHE-00048-00040862-00041619 If you use silicone grease, it will be more I think it will be more slippery
2bBD8lGybHE-00049-00048594-00048941 Brush clean here too
2bBD8lGybHE-00050-00054208-00054770 Much faster now.
2bBD8lGybHE-00051-00055051-00055737 Now all we have to do is put it together in the reverse order of when we stripped it.
2bBD8lGybHE-00052-00060937-00061385 See you soon!
2bBD8lGybHE-00053-00061385-00062296 Thanks for watching!
2bW0rbc6a1c-00001-00004735-00004871 http://sheersha.tv/video/ঝালকাঠিতে-সর্বস্তরের-মান/ ‎
2bW0rbc6a1c-00005-00006147-00006372 http://sheersha.tv/video/ঝালকাঠিতে-সর্বস্তরের-মান/ ‎
2bW0rbc6a1c-00009-00009610-00009710 http://sheersha.tv/video/ঝালকাঠিতে-সর্বস্তরের-মান/ ‎
2bW0rbc6a1c-00011-00010138-00010271 http://sheersha.tv/video/ঝালকাঠিতে-সর্বস্তরের-মান/ ‎
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00000-00000000-00000418 [ The following fan made trailer is approved for appropriate audiences, created for entertainment and fans. ]
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00001-00000544-00000768 Luke Hobbs: hey look before we get startedwith this whole thing uh
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00002-00000864-00000984 I got something to say
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00003-00000984-00001072 Deckard Shaw: you don't have to say anything
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00004-00001072-00001344 Luke Hobbs: I know I don't have to but I want to
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00005-00002004-00002142 We've been through a lot brother
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00006-00002142-00002284 Deckard Shaw: Its a lot
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00007-00002608-00002810 Luke Hobbs: one thing has become perfectly clear
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00008-00003254-00003447 Deckard Shaw: Stay away from my sister | Luke Hobbs: You're still a little a__ hole
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00009-00003447-00003723 your sister are you still on that come on dude
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00010-00003723-00003842 Deckard Shaw: I want to forget this
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00011-00003842-00004151 🎵 allow me to reintroduce myself my name is 🎵
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00012-00004415-00004811 Luke Hobbs: Idon't have many friends at all the ones I do have
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00013-00005312-00005880 he's got no impulse control he's unable tocalculate the consequences of his actions
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00014-00006392-00006713 Luke Hobbs: like you I'm grateful to have and I thank you
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00015-00007609-00007917 It's time
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00016-00008800-00009232 I also want to tell you how much I appreciate you being my sidekick through this whole journey
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00017-00009232-00009352 I couldn't have done it without you
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00018-00009624-00009984 🎵 I never claimed to have wings on 🎵
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00019-00010208-00010552 Victor Locke: team team team which feels weird in my mouth
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00020-00011048-00011384 Hattie: what do you do with something like this
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00021-00011654-00012000 Luke Hobbs: We both know that this whole thing is gonna end
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00022-00012892-00013065 Deckard Shaw: ain't nobody's side kick
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00023-00013065-00013427 Luke Hobbs: youare you're my sidekick what are you talking about the tiny little onesare always a sidekick
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00024-00014047-00014183 Deckard Shaw: let's get on with my plan
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00025-00014183-00014642 Luke Hobbs: hold on a second your plan it's never been your plan it's my plan my land my plan
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00026-00015080-00015391 Deckard Shaw: you haven't been on this islandfor 20 years at this point I'm as
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00027-00015391-00015563 much of a Samoan as you are
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00028-00015563-00015869 Luke Hobbs: yougot a lot of class it's all low
2e9CMrLUB2Y-00029-00017144-00017832 subscribe to MacamTV for more realistic dream trailers
2fYUmwP5gBu-00000-00000576-00001064 so we have a patient and public involvement women's health group here
2fYUmwP5gBu-00001-00001144-00001688 and we're it's such a lovely group and we you know we talk about different projects
2fYUmwP5gBu-00002-00001688-00002264 we advise on different projects and we've I mean we've done amazing things through the group yeah
2fYUmwP5gBu-00003-00002264-00002872 like absolutely things that I never thought we'd do but the really nice thing is that
2fYUmwP5gBu-00004-00002872-00003360 actually it's allowed us the opportunity to build relationships with each other and to
2fYUmwP5gBu-00005-00003360-00004304 trust each other because you talk about you know quite personal things sometimes within the group
2mBQqRlzpVo-00000-00000000-00000688 discounted price in this video we will be going through cyno gut as a potent natural product that
2mBQqRlzpVo-00001-00000688-00001280 helps to restore the digestive system to its optimal state sino gut is specifically created
2mBQqRlzpVo-00002-00001280-00001752 for persons who have suffered for many years in vain with all of these digestive system issues
2mBQqRlzpVo-00003-00001816-00002200 it is an all-natural option that could assist all of these people in having a
2mBQqRlzpVo-00004-00002200-00002784 natural and healthy digestive system it treats the underlying cause of digestive system issues
2mBQqRlzpVo-00005-00002784-00003296 by supplying substances that are healthy to the digestive system and the entire body in general
2mBQqRlzpVo-00006-00003368-00003952 samuel bart the formulas developer ensured that its ingredients were gathered from local growers
2mBQqRlzpVo-00007-00003952-00004536 allowing plants to mature naturally and without the use of chemicals the developer also ensured
2mBQqRlzpVo-00008-00004536-00005056 the formula's efficiency who mixed the necessary elements in precise ratios to preserve their
2mBQqRlzpVo-00009-00005056-00005776 qualities cyanogut can be purchased as a dietary supplement health and fitness daily content
2nlVMvy8T5o-00000-00000006-00000413 Are you thinking about launching a new website this year? Well, we need to take a
2nlVMvy8T5o-00001-00000413-00000869 big step back and talk about how do you launch a website without losing SEO?
2nlVMvy8T5o-00002-00000869-00001266 We're going to deep dive into this topic and make sure that you continue to move
2nlVMvy8T5o-00003-00001266-00001696 up in the search ranking and not start all over.
2nlVMvy8T5o-00004-00002364-00002851 Alright. So, let's talk about website launches from the trenches. So, I have
2nlVMvy8T5o-00005-00002851-00003313 been doing this forever. As my son lovingly says, "Since the dinosaurs walk
2nlVMvy8T5o-00006-00003313-00003589 the earth." Thanks honey. Love you, too. Anyway, I have
2nlVMvy8T5o-00007-00003589-00004054 been doing this a long time. I started building websites in 1998. So, I was
2nlVMvy8T5o-00008-00004054-00004330 pretty much at the front of that wave and pretty much been riding it ever
2nlVMvy8T5o-00009-00004330-00004729 since. It's wonderful business. I just love what I do. But unfortunately, the
2nlVMvy8T5o-00010-00004729-00005005 other side of my business is I get to see a lot of mistakes. A lot of people
2nlVMvy8T5o-00011-00005005-00005364 scratch their head like what do we do, what do we do wrong. One of the biggest
2nlVMvy8T5o-00012-00005364-00005719 ones is when you launch your website, it's so critical that you understand
2nlVMvy8T5o-00013-00005719-00006304 that you have built up a history, a legacy with Google. It's seen how many
2nlVMvy8T5o-00014-00006304-00006631 times you've launched a new site, it knows how much content you've created
2nlVMvy8T5o-00015-00006631-00007288 over time. And you've built up a certain legacy or SEO history. Some people call
2nlVMvy8T5o-00016-00007288-00007748 it juice, right? You've built up this reputation if you will, with Google. Now,
2nlVMvy8T5o-00017-00007748-00008236 here's the RAI is when you go to launch a website. How do you do that without
2nlVMvy8T5o-00018-00008236-00008683 losing all of that juice? All that historical credibility with the
2nlVMvy8T5o-00019-00008683-00009349 Googlebot. So, I have a essential website launch checklist. Click the link below
2nlVMvy8T5o-00020-00009349-00009874 and you're going to be able to download that checklist. It is a culmination of a
2nlVMvy8T5o-00021-00009874-00010434 decade of mistakes that I have seen clients make when they launch websites. I
2nlVMvy8T5o-00022-00010434-00010878 was like the expression. It only took me a decade to be an overnight success. This
2nlVMvy8T5o-00023-00010878-00011200 is not just like coming to me all of a sudden. It... This is really something that
2nlVMvy8T5o-00024-00011200-00011631 I have compiled. And I want I want you to have it because I've seen too many
2nlVMvy8T5o-00025-00011631-00012111 business owners kill themselves over websites. Spend tons of money and
2nlVMvy8T5o-00026-00012111-00012667 literally kill all of their SEO in one fell swoop. So, let's talk about some of
2nlVMvy8T5o-00027-00012667-00013243 the biggest mistakes that people make with launching websites. So, you've got a
2nlVMvy8T5o-00028-00013243-00013806 whole network of pages on your site now. What makes me cringe is when I talk to a
2nlVMvy8T5o-00029-00013806-00014188 website owner and they said, "Oh, my gosh. We're so excited. We just launched our
2nlVMvy8T5o-00030-00014188-00014812 new website and we simplified. We made it easier. We made it less cluttered." Now,
2nlVMvy8T5o-00031-00014812-00015270 think about this: You are a Stanford professor in Google's eyes, in your topic.
2nlVMvy8T5o-00032-00015270-00015625 Now, you launch this new website. You get rid of everything you've had
2nlVMvy8T5o-00033-00015625-00016159 historically and you launch a brand-new baby website. And you have not made any
2nlVMvy8T5o-00034-00016159-00016618 association to all the old pages that were on the old site. So, what's critical
2nlVMvy8T5o-00035-00016618-00017215 is that you have a document that has all of your old URLs and then you have a
2nlVMvy8T5o-00036-00017215-00017668 document that has all your new URLs. Now, your job is to marry them, to dovetail
2nlVMvy8T5o-00037-00017668-00018106 them together so that when you launch your new website, all of these links
2nlVMvy8T5o-00038-00018106-00018511 don't just poof disappear and you're starting from Ground Zero again. You
2nlVMvy8T5o-00039-00018511-00018865 don't want to do that. I mean, I have had companies come to me after my programs.
2nlVMvy8T5o-00040-00018865-00019288 And they say, "We just spent $110,000 on an unfindable
2nlVMvy8T5o-00041-00019288-00019858 website. We deleted 250 blogs that we didn't think we needed anymore." Think
2nlVMvy8T5o-00042-00019858-00020335 about that. Could be 250 backlinks from highly ranking keyword phrases. I don't
2nlVMvy8T5o-00043-00020335-00020839 care how old the blogs are. They're part of your lexicon, right? They're part of
2nlVMvy8T5o-00044-00020839-00021259 your knowledge base. You don't want to get rid of that. So remember, when you're
2nlVMvy8T5o-00045-00021259-00021670 working with web developers, do not assume that they know what to do when
2nlVMvy8T5o-00046-00021670-00022099 you launch. They know how to build a website. It doesn't mean they're SEO
2nlVMvy8T5o-00047-00022099-00022642 experts and understand that dovetailing. Okay? This is a fancy word. I'm sorry for
2nlVMvy8T5o-00048-00022642-00023296 the nerd moment. But it's called an htaccess, redirect. HT, access, redirect or
2nlVMvy8T5o-00049-00023296-00023812 permanent redirect document. This must be put on the website before you flip the
2nlVMvy8T5o-00050-00023812-00024145 switch. Now, everyone's going to be super excited to launch that new website.
2nlVMvy8T5o-00051-00024145-00024541 You've done... You've worked hard. I get it. You want that puppy to go live. But
2nlVMvy8T5o-00052-00024541-00025048 you've got to make sure that you have your pre-launch checklist which is what
2nlVMvy8T5o-00053-00025048-00025432 the link is. On this video, you're going to be able to download that pre-launch
2nlVMvy8T5o-00054-00025432-00025795 checklist. I want you to sit down with your web developer and I don't care how
2nlVMvy8T5o-00055-00025795-00026326 much they roll their eyes. Just do it. And go through every single component. There
2nlVMvy8T5o-00056-00026326-00026767 are probably over 40 things that you need to address before you launch a new
2nlVMvy8T5o-00057-00026767-00027175 website. I'm gonna give you the cliff notes to launching a website. The first
2nlVMvy8T5o-00058-00027175-00027712 one is going to be make sure that you want a secured server. Some of you guys have
2nlVMvy8T5o-00059-00027712-00028164 seen it when you look at a website page. You'll see HTTPS right at the top. Now,
2nlVMvy8T5o-00060-00028164-00028723 not all websites are HTTPS. Some of them are just HTTP. Now, Google has ratcheted
2nlVMvy8T5o-00061-00028723-00028978 down the importance of a secured domain and a
2nlVMvy8T5o-00062-00028978-00029330 secured host. Because WordPress... A lot of you maybe you've heard of WordPress. You
2nlVMvy8T5o-00063-00029330-00029764 have a WordPress site. They have a lot of security issues. They get hacked a lot. So,
2nlVMvy8T5o-00064-00029764-00030202 they want to make sure that the security is solid on your website. So, make sure
2nlVMvy8T5o-00065-00030202-00030605 that before you launch your new website, you give your hosting company a call or
2nlVMvy8T5o-00066-00030605-00031165 some of your web development team calls and moves you to a secured server with a
2nlVMvy8T5o-00067-00031165-00031750 dedicated IP address. Hosting companies sell IPS in something called an IP block.
2nlVMvy8T5o-00068-00031750-00032164 So, think of it like a cul-de-sac. When you move into a cul-de-sac, you really
2nlVMvy8T5o-00069-00032164-00032549 don't know your neighbors. And then right after you move in, they put the couches
2nlVMvy8T5o-00070-00032549-00032878 on the front porch and they have the truck rally every Saturday. So, think
2nlVMvy8T5o-00071-00032878-00033287 about when you buy a hosting account, you're sharing in a cul-de-sac. And
2nlVMvy8T5o-00072-00033287-00033709 sharing is not caring here, okay? You want to make sure that you call your hosts
2nlVMvy8T5o-00073-00033709-00034346 and you say I need a dedicated IP. I'm not sharing. So, dedicated IP. Secured server.
2nlVMvy8T5o-00074-00034346-00034840 And finally, let's talk domain names for a minute. When you're looking at your
2nlVMvy8T5o-00075-00034840-00035353 domain name, go in and take a look at when it expires. So, if you have 6
2nlVMvy8T5o-00076-00035353-00035825 months on your expiration date for your domain, what would you think about that?
2nlVMvy8T5o-00077-00035825-00036106 Would you think maybe are they going away in 6 months? Are they coming back?
2nlVMvy8T5o-00078-00036106-00036418 I don't know what they're going to do. So, Google's going to kind of put you in like a
2nlVMvy8T5o-00079-00036418-00036725 sandbox and say, I'll wait until you renew that domain before I'm really
2nlVMvy8T5o-00080-00036725-00037102 going to give you the juice that you need. Make sure that you go in by at least 2
2nlVMvy8T5o-00081-00037102-00037493 years on your domain. Just so there's no misunderstanding that you're not going
2nlVMvy8T5o-00082-00037493-00037961 anywhere. Then the next thing on your domain name is by the dotnet the dot-com
2nlVMvy8T5o-00083-00037961-00038252 and the dot org. So, important. I have this on the
2nlVMvy8T5o-00084-00038252-00038791 checklist as well. Because that's a suite of domain names. Do not... I beg you. Do not
2nlVMvy8T5o-00085-00038791-00039221 buy any other extensions. I don't care if it's like dot bananas. And you sell
2nlVMvy8T5o-00086-00039221-00039772 bananas, don't buy dot bananas. Don't buy dot fish. Don't buy dot expert, dot speaker,
2nlVMvy8T5o-00087-00039772-00040346 dot concrete. Rhese domain extensions are a scam. The domain companies like GoDaddy
2nlVMvy8T5o-00088-00040346-00040796 and some of these bigger guys, they create false urgency around these
2nlVMvy8T5o-00089-00040796-00041306 domains. There are still a ton of coms available. I promise. I'm amazed at how
2nlVMvy8T5o-00090-00041306-00041737 many coms are still available in the market. But don't buy dad expert or dot pizza
2nlVMvy8T5o-00091-00041737-00042194 or whatever because they don't rank in Google. Go ahead and take a look. You look
2nlVMvy8T5o-00092-00042194-00042622 down all the search results, there are no dot pizzas. No dot
2nlVMvy8T5o-00093-00042622-00043120 bananas. Even if you're searching for bananas. Okay? So, keep in mind, if you're
2nlVMvy8T5o-00094-00043120-00043471 going to sell the business some point, a sellable asset is going to be the dot-com,
2nlVMvy8T5o-00095-00043471-00043972 the dot net and the dot org. Download the pre-launch checklist. That link is on the
2nlVMvy8T5o-00096-00043972-00044299 video here. And I want to make sure that you protect yourself because you don't
2nlVMvy8T5o-00097-00044299-00044671 want to start from scratch. You've built up a great reputation. You have a
2nlVMvy8T5o-00098-00044671-00045088 fantastic business. I don't want us to drop the ball in the end zone before you
2nlVMvy8T5o-00099-00045088-00045427 launch your new site. I want to keep going up and to the right. Make sure to
2nlVMvy8T5o-00100-00045427-00045772 follow me and I will give you great videos every day. I'm a geek. I love
2nlVMvy8T5o-00101-00045772-00046180 geeking out about SEO and findability. Make sure to hit subscribe. Hit the bell
2nlVMvy8T5o-00102-00046180-00046568 that's right next to that so you get notified every time I launch a new video
2nlVMvy8T5o-00103-00046568-00047669 and we can geek out together. See you next time.
31BKMCPOtwo-00000-00000042-00000347 Hi I'm Jordan at Mountain View Dodge in Olds Alberta
31BKMCPOtwo-00001-00000347-00000672 I just finished buying my 2017 Dodge Ram
31BKMCPOtwo-00002-00000688-00000892 You know what it was a great experience buying from here
31BKMCPOtwo-00003-00000892-00001036 They give you a hell of a deal and worked with me
31BKMCPOtwo-00004-00001036-00001236 You know I can't say anything better
31BKMCPOtwo-00005-00001246-00001372 Then you know
31BKMCPOtwo-00006-00001372-00001585 Come in to a Dodge and buy your vehicle here man.
32m6WWg5qkA-00000-00020126-00022126 the game of life how to play it 1925 florence scovel shinn
32mKyxU3aZo-00000-00000000-00000418 Shimmer sound effect
32mKyxU3aZo-00001-00000418-00000760 Music fades in
32mKyxU3aZo-00002-00000760-00001008 My tattoo says where we love is home.
32mKyxU3aZo-00003-00001008-00001200 Home that our feet may leave but never our hearts.
32mKyxU3aZo-00004-00001200-00001326 Love Mom and Dad
32mKyxU3aZo-00005-00001434-00001710 And here you see a picture of the continent because it's my country.
32mKyxU3aZo-00006-00001760-00001970 This is where I was born. This is where I'm from.
32mKyxU3aZo-00007-00001970-00002170 And this road that you see is the passage to my future.
32mKyxU3aZo-00008-00002172-00002392 Because my full name is Josephuse Yeantan Tolo.
32mKyxU3aZo-00009-00002392-00002964 And Yeantan means, “The road to success is far ahead." That's my first tattoo.
32mKyxU3aZo-00010-00002964-00003342 It's a memorial tattoo for my cousin.
32mKyxU3aZo-00011-00003342-00003894 It's a red lily because his name is Billy, and when I was younger I couldn't pronounce his name right.
32mKyxU3aZo-00012-00003894-00004086 So I was like, “Oh lily-lily!”
32mKyxU3aZo-00013-00004086-00004272 So it's a red water lily.
32mKyxU3aZo-00014-00004408-00004922 And he always used to dye his hair bright red-bright orange. Just vibrant colors.
32mKyxU3aZo-00015-00004922-00005164 So it's a red one.
32mKyxU3aZo-00016-00005252-00005702 The heart symbolizes how many times my heart my heart's been broken.
32mKyxU3aZo-00017-00005702-00005990 Then the jewel is just the concept of the dagger.
32mKyxU3aZo-00018-00005990-00006531 While the snake is wrapped around it, it symbolizes anybody that wants to try to get to my heart or harm me..
32mKyxU3aZo-00019-00006531-00007108 I name my snake lucky so it protects me. It's basically my protector on my arm.
32mKyxU3aZo-00020-00007173-00007542 I inherited two wonderfully amazing sister-in-laws.
32mKyxU3aZo-00021-00007542-00007981 We decided for my sister-in-law's 30h birthday
32mKyxU3aZo-00022-00007981-00008366 that we wanted to get a sisters tattoo.
32mKyxU3aZo-00023-00008402-00008800 And I felt very blessed to be welcomed into their family
32mKyxU3aZo-00024-00008800-00009164 They are now my best friends.
32mKyxU3aZo-00025-00009164-00009586 And so, it was really special for us to do it together.
32mKyxU3aZo-00026-00009586-00010012 I went and got that because that represents the key.
32mKyxU3aZo-00027-00010012-00010304 I remember every day, when I get dressed and look in the mirror
32mKyxU3aZo-00028-00010304-00010686 that I possess the tools to live a clean and sober life
32mKyxU3aZo-00029-00010708-00010990 And like I told you there's that empty spot
32mKyxU3aZo-00030-00010990-00011494 because the tools that I need on a given day change, so to commit anything but
32mKyxU3aZo-00031-00011650-00012284 willingness, openness, honesty, truth, love, compassion and any of those things can go in that opening
32mKyxU3aZo-00032-00012284-00012492 and that's what keeps me clean.
32mKyxU3aZo-00033-00012590-00012897 Music Fade Out
32mKyxU3aZo-00034-00012918-00013266 Fade in fast music
32mKyxU3aZo-00035-00014008-00014368 We really wanted a place that we could showcase our students artwork.
32mKyxU3aZo-00036-00014436-00015032 We wanted a dedicated space that we could show the community what our students were doing
32mKyxU3aZo-00037-00015032-00015618 And their amazing talents and all the stuff that they have learned while they're here at Highline.
32mKyxU3aZo-00038-00016069-00016182 I chose this, actually I didn't choose this.
32mKyxU3aZo-00039-00016182-00016458 It came up in a discussion I had with Gloria Koepping
32mKyxU3aZo-00040-00016458-00016806 who works in the psychology department here at Highline.
32mKyxU3aZo-00041-00016806-00017180 And she was interested in the stories and the narratives about why people get tattoos
32mKyxU3aZo-00042-00017180-00017642 And the psychological kind of meetings behind it's symbolism. It's very powerful.
32mKyxU3aZo-00043-00017642-00017844 So that's why we chose this exhibition.
32mKyxU3aZo-00044-00018608-00018954 It's beautiful. I like the meaning behind the tattoos.
32mKyxU3aZo-00045-00018954-00019282 The personal sentiment and why they got them.
32mKyxU3aZo-00046-00019854-00020110 And there was a lot of energy in the air.
32mKyxU3aZo-00047-00020110-00020462 People were really excited about the henna tattoos.
32mKyxU3aZo-00048-00020558-00020906 There's a whole crowd and people waiting in line to get their tattoos
32mKyxU3aZo-00049-00020906-00021482 And then you can just see people really taking their time and going through the exhibit.
32mKyxU3aZo-00050-00021482-00021820 Looking at the tattoos. Looking at the stories. Reading the stories.
32mKyxU3aZo-00051-00021820-00021904 And so
32mKyxU3aZo-00052-00021934-00022452 They've spent time and reflected on it, and it was really neat to see.
32mKyxU3aZo-00053-00022776-00023550 It was really exciting to see all of the students that came and viewed the show and participated in the show
32mKyxU3aZo-00054-00023550-00024220 And to see the community involvement with our staff and faculty come to support the show
32mKyxU3aZo-00055-00024220-00024894 And get to see what we're doing up here. We're just really excited about our next exhibit and what's to come.
32mKyxU3aZo-00056-00025170-00025739 So Gary Nelson, who was my predecessor, made a note to me that he really wished we had a student art gallery
32mKyxU3aZo-00057-00025739-00025920 And he's been wanting that for a long time.
32mKyxU3aZo-00058-00025920-00026370 They looked at the library, on the third floor a other options. It wasn't viable.
32mKyxU3aZo-00059-00026370-00026692 We were so lucky that synchronicity happened and we had the funds available.
32mKyxU3aZo-00060-00026692-00027068 Jonathan Brown and Ben Thomas came to me and Tammi Hilton
32mKyxU3aZo-00061-00027068-00027532 And said hey, how can we spend this money and keep it in the fine art and art & design realm?
32mKyxU3aZo-00062-00027532-00027724 and benefit the department?
32mKyxU3aZo-00063-00027724-00027964 They said, hey an art gallery would be great!
32mKyxU3aZo-00064-00027964-00028326 So with their input and Jeff Wagnitz's input
32mKyxU3aZo-00065-00028326-00028818 He actually chose this space in here and before you know it here we are
32mKyxU3aZo-00066-00028888-00029342 My third year at Highline and now I'm sitting in this gallery. It's quite magical.
34FvDdsIN0I-00000-00000983-00001367 Of course when you think about the set and the design: Will you have tables? Will
34FvDdsIN0I-00001-00001367-00001809 you have chairs? Will you have PCs? What will you have? You need to think about
34FvDdsIN0I-00002-00001809-00002307 are you going to use the location of the studio or on location, outside or in a
34FvDdsIN0I-00003-00002307-00002751 classroom. Of course, I've seen many examples. It was common for many years
34FvDdsIN0I-00004-00002751-00003204 that teachers would just record their lecture in the classroom. It's a little
34FvDdsIN0I-00005-00003204-00003671 bit hard because it's too long. It's too boring. People already fall asleep, and a
34FvDdsIN0I-00006-00003671-00004173 regular lecture, if you're watching it on video, I think it's even harder. So people
34FvDdsIN0I-00007-00004173-00004482 have changed a little bit to think, Well I need to go into the studio and shoot
34FvDdsIN0I-00008-00004482-00004853 some video. You need to think is that's the right way to do it, or should you go
34FvDdsIN0I-00009-00004853-00005339 outside, and maybe do some b-roll with some pickup shots, or maybe have your
34FvDdsIN0I-00010-00005339-00005892 main discussion outside. That's okay too. It's up to you to think about it
34FvDdsIN0I-00011-00005892-00006450 beforehand, not to come to the studio and say, Well give me some idea. What should I
34FvDdsIN0I-00012-00006450-00007068 do? Because that's already too late. Set dressing includes the things that
34FvDdsIN0I-00013-00007068-00007500 are on the table, that are inside the room on the walls. All of these things
34FvDdsIN0I-00014-00007500-00007914 are the dressing. It's what makes this set look what... it looks like...
34FvDdsIN0I-00015-00007914-00008418 It's look. And of course, part of that is clothing and props. So what kind of
34FvDdsIN0I-00016-00008418-00008865 clothes that you're going to wear, and what you're going to actually look like
34FvDdsIN0I-00017-00008865-00009429 in the video. So in this shot here, we have an example of our talent. She's
34FvDdsIN0I-00018-00009429-00009984 reading from the teleprompter, and she's chosen this outside studying, which is
34FvDdsIN0I-00019-00009984-00010647 kind of a fall. Leaves falling from the trees, and she has a kind of matching
34FvDdsIN0I-00020-00010647-00010995 her clothes. She picked it for this reason. So it's a little bit of good
34FvDdsIN0I-00021-00010995-00011432 planning. She's alL ready. The teleprompter's really a big help, so to help her just
34FvDdsIN0I-00022-00011432-00011910 read the words you want to read. Remember, when you're inside the lab,
34FvDdsIN0I-00023-00011910-00012354 there's just so much equipment all over the place. We have all of our lights, and
34FvDdsIN0I-00024-00012354-00013068 then we have all of our wires, and microphones, and our teleprompter. All of
34FvDdsIN0I-00025-00013068-00013557 these things. Our cameras can get in the way. Without planning, it's going to be
34FvDdsIN0I-00026-00013557-00014157 very hard to not waste your time. So how many cameras do you need? What camera
34FvDdsIN0I-00027-00014157-00014519 angles are you going to use? You need your storyboard,
34FvDdsIN0I-00028-00014519-00015144 and I often I don't know why, but when I talk to students about storyboards, I say
34FvDdsIN0I-00029-00015144-00015491 bring me a storyboard. Show me what you're gonna do. So when I see it, I can
34FvDdsIN0I-00030-00015491-00015810 help you to change it to make it better. Show you where things are wrong, where
34FvDdsIN0I-00031-00015810-00016428 things are right. People really hesitate, really resist making a storyboard. I
34FvDdsIN0I-00032-00016428-00016779 just don't understand why. I think they believe they need to make some kind of
34FvDdsIN0I-00033-00016779-00017214 beautiful picture, or painting, or something, when nothing is further from
34FvDdsIN0I-00034-00017214-00017751 the truth. A storyboard can be as simple as stick figures. Okay, I'm gonna stand
34FvDdsIN0I-00035-00017751-00018372 here, and the frame is gonna shoot me in this semi close-up shot here. And then
34FvDdsIN0I-00036-00018372-00019011 Bill is gonna walk in here. That's all you really need to do. That's shot one,
34FvDdsIN0I-00037-00019011-00019470 and then shot two in this way, and you draw another stick figure. That's all you
34FvDdsIN0I-00038-00019470-00019935 need, but for some reason people, just really get upset about this and refuse
34FvDdsIN0I-00039-00019935-00020418 to do it. I think it's just laziness. I think the idea that you need to think
34FvDdsIN0I-00040-00020418-00020945 about it carefully and really plan what you're gonna do is too hard for most
34FvDdsIN0I-00041-00020945-00021248 people. I just want to go in and say, Well, I don't know what to do. I need to see
34FvDdsIN0I-00042-00021248-00021645 the equipment first. I need to see the room first. I need to see what I can do
34FvDdsIN0I-00043-00021645-00022129 first. Then, I'll think about what to do, and that is totally opposite of
34FvDdsIN0I-00044-00022129-00022638 production. It should be first you think. Then, you come in. If you find out the
34FvDdsIN0I-00045-00022638-00023145 equipment cannot do what you want, then we can modify what you want. Change it,
34FvDdsIN0I-00046-00023145-00023645 maybe to be a little bit different but not the other way around. So you know
34FvDdsIN0I-00047-00023645-00024107 storyboards look nice. You have to have a shot list plan. A plan
34FvDdsIN0I-00048-00024107-00024719 with a shot list and a shooting schedule. So a shot list is of course who's in the
34FvDdsIN0I-00049-00024719-00025064 shot? What's the angle of the shot? What's the equipment you need? And then a
34FvDdsIN0I-00050-00025064-00025508 schedule. What is the time? The days? And you're going to be shooting, you may need
34FvDdsIN0I-00051-00025508-00026129 to try your best to stick to it. Of course, we have cameras all over the
34FvDdsIN0I-00052-00026129-00026669 studio, and it would be nice just to go online. Check out some of these cameras
34FvDdsIN0I-00053-00026669-00027155 beforehand. Google it. Look for some YouTube videos. There are tons of them. At least
34FvDdsIN0I-00054-00027155-00027542 get familiar when somebody comes in the studio, and they say I don't know
34FvDdsIN0I-00055-00027542-00028055 anything. What's this camera? Do tell me. That's not easy to get the production
34FvDdsIN0I-00056-00028055-00028616 done. So we really need to take the initiative and learn a little bit. It
34FvDdsIN0I-00057-00028616-00029024 looks complicated. it kind of is complicated, actually, but I think you get
34FvDdsIN0I-00058-00029024-00030052 the idea. You need to really learn a bit on your own. Pressing the shutter speed
34FvDdsIN0I-00059-00030052-00031022 turns on this section here, which you can see. And then there's a little wheel here,
34FvDdsIN0I-00060-00031022-00031457 which is used for all the menu systems on this camera. It's very ... common in
34FvDdsIN0I-00061-00031457-00031970 the Sony cameras. They use this wheel. You turn the wheel, and you can adjust that
34FvDdsIN0I-00062-00031970-00032750 setting. Now, so I'm going to turn it down. I'm going to turn it up, so you can see
34FvDdsIN0I-00063-00032750-00033568 the numbers here. I'm going down to four, and then I'm going up to fifteen, thirty
34FvDdsIN0I-00064-00033568-00034355 sixty. Okay, so what this number means is if I've turned it to thirty, that means
34FvDdsIN0I-00065-00034355-00035046 in one second, the exposure is going to be one, while
34FvDdsIN0I-00066-00035046-00035361 the exposure is going to be one thirtieth of a second.
34FvDdsIN0I-00067-00035361-00036081 Now, one thirtieth of a second would mean thirty exposures in a second, which
34FvDdsIN0I-00068-00036081-00036621 sounds a lot like 30 frames a second, but that's not what... it is. So it's a bit
34FvDdsIN0I-00069-00036621-00037086 confusing, and it's sometimes, I even say it's wrong when we talk about how many
34FvDdsIN0I-00070-00037086-00037791 frames per second video is going to be. 30 film is going to be 24, so in our
34FvDdsIN0I-00071-00037791-00038505 video, we're gonna be shooting 30; however, each one of those frames, 30 in a second
34FvDdsIN0I-00072-00038505-00039308 is going to get exposed to light. Now, if each frame gets exposed to one thirtieth
34FvDdsIN0I-00073-00039308-00040245 as in here 30, that's per second thirty one thirtieth of a second of light. That
34FvDdsIN0I-00074-00040245-00040977 means for the whole time it's exposed. However, if we change that setting to be
34FvDdsIN0I-00075-00040977-00042066 let's say 60. 60 means that it's going to be exposed for half of 30, and it's 30
34FvDdsIN0I-00076-00042066-00042552 frames a second. So it's going to be exposed for half of that time. So one
34FvDdsIN0I-00077-00042552-00043041 sixtieth of a second, it's letting light less light in. So even though you'll have
34FvDdsIN0I-00078-00043041-00043838 30 frames per second, the exposure time is one sixtieth of a second, which means
34FvDdsIN0I-00079-00043838-00044388 less light is coming in. If I go ahead and change it again to 90, that's 190th
34FvDdsIN0I-00080-00044388-00045246 of a second or 100 one hundredth of a second. 125th of a second, one 80th of a
34FvDdsIN0I-00081-00045246-00045702 second. Do you see how the picture in the screen is getting darker and darker,
34FvDdsIN0I-00082-00045702-00046199 and that is because it's showing me I'm going to be letting less light in.
34FvDdsIN0I-00083-00046199-00046983 So if we come back to 30, and then we go to 60, 60 is going to be half that amount
34FvDdsIN0I-00084-00046983-00047736 of light coming in. Then if I go to 120, that's going to be half of that again.
34FvDdsIN0I-00085-00047736-00048347 Half of the 80, so half of the what would that be 160, would be half of the 80,
34FvDdsIN0I-00086-00048347-00048915 right around there, 180. So you see it gets dark very fast. Now, why would you
34FvDdsIN0I-00087-00048915-00049521 want to have a very fast...why would you want to have a very fast shutter speed?
34FvDdsIN0I-00088-00049521-00050178 The shutter speed is fast because you want to capture the action very clearly,
34FvDdsIN0I-00089-00050178-00050868 or for example, if we're using the green screen, we want to make sure that when
34FvDdsIN0I-00090-00050868-00051503 somebody moves the green screen does not show up in our keying. If somebody's
34FvDdsIN0I-00091-00051503-00051927 moving around very quickly, then the green will show through in the green
34FvDdsIN0I-00092-00051927-00052379 screen. If you want to hide that a little bit, then you need to reduce the amount
34FvDdsIN0I-00093-00052379-00052953 of blur. So when somebody moves their hands, how fast their hand is moving will
34FvDdsIN0I-00094-00052953-00053451 create some blur, and they're moving very slow, it will be no blur. But here what
34FvDdsIN0I-00095-00053451-00053970 you're doing is you're changing that amount of light coming in. If you capture
34FvDdsIN0I-00096-00053970-00054579 it shorter amount of time, then the picture is going to be clear, the problem
34FvDdsIN0I-00097-00054579-00055074 is you reduce blur, but you need to increase your amount of light. So usually
34FvDdsIN0I-00098-00055074-00055803 in the studio, we go with 60. That is to say the amount of light per frame is
34FvDdsIN0I-00099-00055803-00056480 going to be one sixtieth of a second of the exposure. Okay, so that's the shutter
34FvDdsIN0I-00100-00056480-00056922 speed. Super super important. If I press the button again, it turns off. If I press
34FvDdsIN0I-00101-00056922-00057486 the button again, it turns on, and I think it has an auto setting. It looked like it
34FvDdsIN0I-00102-00057486-00057876 just jumped to Auto. Is that gonna stay manual or that
34FvDdsIN0I-00103-00057876-00058174 model. Check that out, but anyway you get the idea.
34FvDdsIN0I-00104-00058174-00058854 Okay, so we've come back to some of the really important things. Of course the
34FvDdsIN0I-00105-00058854-00059244 front end here is very important, but then down here, we have what I think are
34FvDdsIN0I-00106-00059244-00059826 the most commonly used settings in the studio. That's going to be the gain, the
34FvDdsIN0I-00107-00059826-00060405 white balance, and the shutter speed. These are super important. We see the
34FvDdsIN0I-00108-00060405-00061044 menu wheel here, but then here are the controls for things that are not related
34FvDdsIN0I-00109-00061044-00061482 directly to using the camera right now. They're related to the menu. So let's go
34FvDdsIN0I-00110-00061482-00061902 ahead and press the menu button, and what are we going to get? We get our menu
34FvDdsIN0I-00111-00061902-00062647 here. Press it again, the menus are off. We have a display button, and the display
34FvDdsIN0I-00112-00062647-00063189 will change what's showing on the screen. So if you want to show more, or you want
34FvDdsIN0I-00113-00063189-00063829 to show less, then you've just pressed a Display button for quickly changing.
34FvDdsIN0I-00114-00064187-00064366 We have a thing called picture profile.
34FvDdsIN0I-00115-00064366-00064716 And picture profiles, you don't need to worry about too much because what that
34FvDdsIN0I-00116-00064716-00065217 does is you set all your settings, which is quite complicated, and you can save
34FvDdsIN0I-00117-00065217-00065773 them into a profile. You can put that onto a memory card and later you can use
34FvDdsIN0I-00118-00065773-00066244 it again, or you can move it to another camera. And then the last button here is
34FvDdsIN0I-00119-00066244-00066646 status checks. If you press that button, it's supposed to give you a very quick
34FvDdsIN0I-00120-00066646-00067083 look at your most important settings. For example, your audio. Well, we're not using
34FvDdsIN0I-00121-00067083-00067513 audio. So we don't have anything happening there. There's no audio coming
34FvDdsIN0I-00122-00067513-00068092 in, so not a big deal. So we won't be using that very much. So again, we come
34FvDdsIN0I-00123-00068092-00068548 back to the most important part of the camera in the studio. This front end and
34FvDdsIN0I-00124-00068548-00069082 then these settings here to gain the white balance and the shutter speed.
34FvDdsIN0I-00125-00069082-00069994 Those are super important, okay. So let's go ahead and look into the menus, and
34FvDdsIN0I-00126-00069994-00070455 this is the complicated part. And every menu system is going to be different, so
34FvDdsIN0I-00127-00070455-00071074 keep that in mind. Press the menu button, and I use the
34FvDdsIN0I-00128-00071074-00071642 wheel to move around. Well, we have our camera settings that
34FvDdsIN0I-00129-00071642-00072076 you may be familiar with. Your iPhone or your Android phone may have some
34FvDdsIN0I-00130-00072076-00072587 settings like this, and certainly if you have a camera, your camera will have many
34FvDdsIN0I-00131-00072587-00072982 settings that look just like this, although the details may be a little bit
34FvDdsIN0I-00132-00072982-00073444 different. The first settings are related to the
34FvDdsIN0I-00133-00073444-00074156 camera, and if I press camera, I press the wheel and you can see the first selection
34FvDdsIN0I-00134-00074156-00075185 there is gain. If I press that, you can see H M L what does the hm l is? Right
34FvDdsIN0I-00135-00075185-00075812 down here in the bottom of the camera, HML, right there. So here is where I
34FvDdsIN0I-00136-00075812-00076681 set what is l and what is M, and what is H. So I can go up to H, and I made H 0 DB
34FvDdsIN0I-00137-00076681-00077699 I made em 3 DB, and I made L to 6 DB. So minus 6, minus 3, and 0. I put it as low as
34FvDdsIN0I-00138-00077699-00078254 possible when I go to the 6. I press the button again, and I can go up or I can go
34FvDdsIN0I-00139-00078254-00078700 down, and look to 6 is the lowest. That's as low as I can go.
34FvDdsIN0I-00140-00078700-00079102 That's what I want: as dark as possible for low.
34FvDdsIN0I-00141-00079102-00079558 Okay, that dark helps me get a little bit more quality. So there are other settings
34FvDdsIN0I-00142-00079558-00080506 here, such as white balance, preset, and white balance outdoor settings, and white
34FvDdsIN0I-00143-00080506-00080889 balance temperature setting. You can see I've set my white balance for forty five
34FvDdsIN0I-00144-00080889-00081379 hundred. That's the preset, so when you wonder how do you make the preset here
34FvDdsIN0I-00145-00081379-00082545 on the camera. The preset is made inside the menu here forty five hundred. Then
34FvDdsIN0I-00146-00082545-00082927 you have a few other settings that you can turn on or off, but I think inside
34FvDdsIN0I-00147-00082927-00083419 the studio, these settings you would not be changing because they're already all
34FvDdsIN0I-00148-00083419-00084108 set. Now, if you go out into the field. Again, for students we loan you the lower
34FvDdsIN0I-00149-00084108-00084937 smaller lower end camera. That's not so difficult to use. The next part is this
34FvDdsIN0I-00150-00084937-00085327 input output, and actually this is telling you how you're going to do your
34FvDdsIN0I-00151-00085327-00085879 recording. And here is where you actually set how many frames a second you're
34FvDdsIN0I-00152-00085879-00086326 sending out and the quality that you're sending out. The resolution. Here we can
34FvDdsIN0I-00153-00086326-00087089 see that it's set for 1080 for 30 P that is 30 frames a second.
34FvDdsIN0I-00154-00087611-00087781 And again that's not the same as shutter
34FvDdsIN0I-00155-00087781-00088369 speed. Shutter speed is not the frames per second. Shutter speed is the fraction
34FvDdsIN0I-00156-00088369-00088902 of a second you're allowing light onto the census of difference. Then you have
34FvDdsIN0I-00157-00088902-00089362 some other things like audio and then settings that you set things, such as the
34FvDdsIN0I-00158-00089362-00089781 screen display. What do you see on your screen?
34FvDdsIN0I-00159-00090662-00091313 So for example, I can change things like the shutter display. I can change things
34FvDdsIN0I-00160-00091313-00092084 like the LCD brightness, again in Studio probably would not be changing these
34FvDdsIN0I-00161-00092084-00092753 things. So best to leave them alone, but good to know about them. We have some
34FvDdsIN0I-00162-00092753-00093131 details here about something called timecode. That's full professional video
34FvDdsIN0I-00163-00093131-00093572 recording, where we want to record some special code. We also have some network
34FvDdsIN0I-00164-00093572-00094040 settings, which probably in the lab where am i using right now. And then you have
34FvDdsIN0I-00165-00094040-00094607 some others, and look at these others. For example, you have buttons so you can
34FvDdsIN0I-00166-00094607-00095299 actually go into the buttons, and you can say what is Button 1, what is Button 2.
34FvDdsIN0I-00167-00095299-00095864 Remember my Button 2 is a color bar so if I go to color 2 a button, and I push
34FvDdsIN0I-00168-00095864-00096406 that I'm gonna get a color bar. So that's how you set that. You set that with those
34FvDdsIN0I-00169-00096406-00096979 assigned three assigned for inside the menu.
34FvDdsIN0I-00170-00097711-00097825 All right, and then you have a few other
34FvDdsIN0I-00171-00097825-00098245 details. I'm sure you've seen something like that before. We jump back to our
34FvDdsIN0I-00172-00098245-00099005 main menu, all right. So again, that's kind of the way the cameras laid out. The most
34FvDdsIN0I-00173-00099005-00100052 important is here, and even here most of these things, you will not be using
34FvDdsIN0I-00174-00100052-00100102 inside the lab. The most important parts that you should be very careful of are the lens of
34FvDdsIN0I-00175-00100102-00100505 course. Don't be touching the lens with your finger, and we do have a lens cover.
34FvDdsIN0I-00176-00100505-00100951 Make sure you always close the lens cover when you're finished in the lab.
34FvDdsIN0I-00177-00100951-00101620 Focus, zoom, and your f-stop, your aperture. Right there. Gain, white balance and
34FvDdsIN0I-00178-00101620-00102323 shutter speed. Those are the keys. It looks very overwhelming. It looks very
34FvDdsIN0I-00179-00102323-00102919 intimidating, and it looks very confusing. If you don't understand something, go to
34FvDdsIN0I-00180-00102919-00103330 youtube. There are many lessons, even if you don't find the exact camera like
34FvDdsIN0I-00181-00103330-00103729 this, you'll find a camera very much like it, as long as you stick with the same
34FvDdsIN0I-00182-00103729-00103945 brand, in this case Sony.
37H3c5kTi4o-00000-00000111-00001411 A line moving
37H3c5kTi4o-00002-00011411-00011611 It is Done!
37H3c5kTi4o-00003-00011611-00011811 Thanks for watching my videos 
37H3c5kTi4o-00004-00011711-00012111 I also have 1 subscriber so if your watching please subscribe
37H3c5kTi4o-00005-00012111-00012311 Also heres a image from youtbe stido
37H3c5kTi4o-00006-00012311-00012611 Also my 1 subscriber has more subs than me
37H3c5kTi4o-00007-00012611-00012911 I also post more now a days. 
37H3c5kTi4o-00008-00013011-00013511 Also yeah I have a lot of tabs in my browser and it’s normal 
37H3c5kTi4o-00009-00013511-00013811 Also I make code so be on the look out for those kind of videos. 
37H3c5kTi4o-00010-00013811-00014411 One more thing… To see how I make videos go to my second channel also in the description 
37H3c5kTi4o-00011-00014411-00014611 So anyways. Good Bye!
385QbMcof0E-00001-00016700-00018699 tsurreal,prod. tsurreal,drake type beat 2023,free rnb type beat,rnb instrumental,rnb type beat,rnb type beat 2023,summer walker type beat free,tory lanez type beat 2023,trap soul type beat,rnb type beat free,drake type beat,rnb instrumental 2023,tory lanez type beat,rnb type beats,ru0026b type beat,partynextdoor type beat,che ecru type beat,drake type beat free for profit,free sza type beat 2023
3qGwOPvOn1y-00000-00000000-00000882 Well, fine. Have you ever felt from sitting too long on a chair or lying down for too long that
3qGwOPvOn1y-00001-00000882-00001578 you got completely stiff and like energy knots in your body and you could not move and everything
3qGwOPvOn1y-00002-00001578-00002364 was hurting every joint and you felt like "ah I cannot move"? So if this is something you know
3qGwOPvOn1y-00003-00002364-00003066 and you have experienced I have an exercise for you. I have been doing this exercise very often
3qGwOPvOn1y-00004-00003066-00003852 in my life and I recommend you do it often in your life but especially because last time not
3qGwOPvOn1y-00005-00003852-00004446 long ago I catch the big virus and I had to lay down in bed and I wanted to walk around
3qGwOPvOn1y-00006-00004446-00005226 in the house and I felt like "wow, everything is hurting". With this exercise in less than three
3qGwOPvOn1y-00007-00005226-00006096 minutes when well done you get back in total fluidity and it is a healing movement and you
3qGwOPvOn1y-00008-00006096-00006695 get your energy back. So I don't use music here but I would highly recommend you use
3qGwOPvOn1y-00009-00006695-00007752 music. Right here in social media in music might stop the video from being seen so, let's do this
3qGwOPvOn1y-00010-00007890-00008562 Let me see if the camera is fine.. yes you can see me okay fine, mic also.. Here we go
3qGwOPvOn1y-00011-00008562-00009414 it is very easy so you want we want to go back into energy and having the energy flowing so
3qGwOPvOn1y-00012-00009414-00010308 fluidity so what we do is very simple we do everything eight eight and undulations and circles
3qGwOPvOn1y-00013-00010308-00011028 that's all so here's how it goes you start with a figure eight so what you do if you see your spine
3qGwOPvOn1y-00014-00011028-00011850 your spine is doing this so you this is the first thing use the power of your feet to push the hip
3qGwOPvOn1y-00015-00011850-00012816 up on the same time here you pull the hip up also and you have the whole spine getting into
3qGwOPvOn1y-00016-00012816-00013763 this eight figure eight movement you see I even use my shoulders so when this is done
3qGwOPvOn1y-00017-00013896-00014706 then we go and start with the circles ground yourself and we start with the head
3qGwOPvOn1y-00018-00014706-00015528 slowly so just doing it very quickly here but you will do it as long as it needs so
3qGwOPvOn1y-00019-00015528-00016313 stiffness goes away and just to release the head here in the back slowly with the
3qGwOPvOn1y-00020-00016313-00017490 weight of your head no pushing, no forcing yes just letting go. So next circle here the shoulder
3qGwOPvOn1y-00021-00017490-00018138 once sense in the other sense and then on one after the other you let the movement go
3qGwOPvOn1y-00022-00018240-00018768 until the middle into the middle of your in the center of your body
3qGwOPvOn1y-00023-00018828-00019848 yes okay so if you like it you can good put the hands up and have it even going left and right
3qGwOPvOn1y-00024-00019956-00020892 So next circle here circle, circle if you cannot do the circle just concentrate on the back
3qGwOPvOn1y-00025-00021114-00021816 here and do a circle put your hand here and concentrate on the circle so if you do this
3qGwOPvOn1y-00026-00021816-00022626 movement often you will very quickly be able to soften this area and learn to do it. Next
3qGwOPvOn1y-00027-00022626-00023526 circle is the circle here just bend your knees and circle the hip one sense in the
3qGwOPvOn1y-00028-00023526-00024210 other sense if you feel like you cannot do a big circle or a one side and of course,
3qGwOPvOn1y-00029-00024210-00024822 the other side. Next thing you want to do is using your breath and I see somebody's watching hello
3qGwOPvOn1y-00030-00024822-00025572 hello so please put comments I'll read them later next thing you want so we did the eights with the
3qGwOPvOn1y-00031-00025572-00026262 here and then the circles circle circle yeah and you can all do them together if you wish
3qGwOPvOn1y-00032-00026333-00027077 however you feel when practicing. The next thing is do undulations so for the undulation this is
3qGwOPvOn1y-00033-00027077-00027995 perhaps something you have to learn but you inhale and you exhale and just your spine is like a wave
3qGwOPvOn1y-00034-00027995-00028758 you're doing a wave and then you can do this wave in the other direction from down to up
3qGwOPvOn1y-00035-00028758-00029489 and that is it already so one little thing you could do if you want to raise your vibration
3qGwOPvOn1y-00036-00029489-00030245 and really push your energy back to normal is to watch me so just ground shake your knees shake
3qGwOPvOn1y-00037-00030245-00030954 your knees and shake the knees together and go up and then shake a little bit everything and
3qGwOPvOn1y-00038-00030954-00031806 here you are that's all. So this wonderful super easy movement will bring your energies back and
3qGwOPvOn1y-00039-00031806-00032622 will put you completely into fluidity you are doing circles you are doing eight and you are
3qGwOPvOn1y-00040-00032622-00033210 doing undulations and these are three things and you finish it up with shaking the body shaking
3qGwOPvOn1y-00041-00033210-00034002 everything so you can of course should do it with music wonderful music you should take the time to
3qGwOPvOn1y-00042-00034002-00034944 feel when everything is back and the energy can flow it is totally healing I can promise you when
3qGwOPvOn1y-00043-00034944-00035622 you have a profession where you are sitting on the computer you should as often as possible just even
3qGwOPvOn1y-00044-00035622-00036498 if sitting and doing this upside thing you will never get this total pain where you are you have
3qGwOPvOn1y-00045-00036498-00037140 sewed the muscles are so stiff that you have to get massages and treatments this will not be a
3qGwOPvOn1y-00046-00037140-00037950 happening thing so why not to do this and we feel so good in so small time it is just super amazing
3qGwOPvOn1y-00047-00038034-00038856 yeah who's watching hello it is super amazing just try it out and let me see and let me know
3qGwOPvOn1y-00048-00038856-00039528 how it goes so if you have any difficulties if you're not used to using your body and you have
3qGwOPvOn1y-00049-00039528-00040026 any difficulties of doing this movement or you want me to have a look if you are doing it right
3qGwOPvOn1y-00050-00040026-00040812 you can pop in my free Facebook group where you can just film yourself or send me the little film
3qGwOPvOn1y-00051-00040812-00041694 by the end and I'll let you know what you can do better and then how effort it is all right what
3qGwOPvOn1y-00052-00041694-00042276 you are doing good thank you for listening and thank you for watching and I see you very soon
3uactcAOxOc-00000-00000077-00000177 Hi!
3uactcAOxOc-00001-00000177-00000633 Today I want to debate the verb "to tell on (someone)".I am thinking there are several
3uactcAOxOc-00002-00000633-00001727 ways of this verb and I would wish you to write me a comment to tell me if you find
3uactcAOxOc-00003-00001727-00002732 another.At the kindergartens where I go the children tell things about each other.Sometimes...I
3uactcAOxOc-00004-00002732-00003340 mean I really observed a child telling things about another child , without that child heaving
3uactcAOxOc-00005-00003340-00004010 any guilt.I also observe the grown ups who tell things about each other,while their age
3uactcAOxOc-00006-00004010-00004455 from the id is betweed 30-50 years old the emotional age is also kindergarten age,and
3uactcAOxOc-00007-00004455-00005106 there is also the sense of "to tell on (someone)",that example the preast Richard Wurmbrand gave
3uactcAOxOc-00008-00005106-00006168 us,if you heard about him,is a christian preast.I listened a lot of interviews with him on "Christian
3uactcAOxOc-00009-00006168-00006756 Resources" radio,and he say that the police on old times,he was in communists and socialists
3uactcAOxOc-00010-00006756-00007061 jail,the police on old times was telling things about innocent people,they were putting them
3uactcAOxOc-00011-00007061-00007403 in jail,they were beating them and after that they were very impressed by the way these
3uactcAOxOc-00012-00007403-00007838 people was enduring the beatings invoking God and Jesus Christ and the police men were
3uactcAOxOc-00013-00007838-00008252 became themselves imprisoned beside those prisoners they just beat them and it seem
3uactcAOxOc-00014-00008252-00008735 important to me to debate this verb "to tell on (someone)", because also at work the people
3uactcAOxOc-00015-00008735-00009420 tell things about each other and in other places and I am thinking that looks a lot
3uactcAOxOc-00016-00009420-00010381 like children from the kindergartens where I work.Please tell me another sence of "to
3uactcAOxOc-00017-00010381-00010876 tell on (someone)" Bye!
3y4kbPeE1sY-00000-00000706-00001274 In order to work in such a complex and important industry, mission critical operators need
3y4kbPeE1sY-00001-00001274-00001563 to have certain personality traits.
3y4kbPeE1sY-00002-00001563-00002109 These traits form the basis of a mission critical mindset and a firm foundation for a career
3y4kbPeE1sY-00003-00002109-00002214 in industry.
3y4kbPeE1sY-00004-00002214-00002577 So, what makes a good MCO?
3y4kbPeE1sY-00005-00002577-00003116 A Good MCO is Accountable An employee who is responsible and capable
3y4kbPeE1sY-00006-00003116-00003547 of explaining their actions to someone is invaluable.
3y4kbPeE1sY-00007-00003547-00004098 In mission critical operations, it is sometimes necessary to keep logs, complete reports,
3y4kbPeE1sY-00008-00004098-00004591 and sometimes even document things that do not go as planned in order to avoid it happening
3y4kbPeE1sY-00009-00004591-00004734 again.
3y4kbPeE1sY-00010-00004734-00005303 Whatever the task, a successful mission critical employee completes these records thoroughly,
3y4kbPeE1sY-00011-00005303-00005687 precisely, and in a timely manner.
3y4kbPeE1sY-00012-00005687-00006234 A Good MCO is Adaptable A successful mission critical operator is
3y4kbPeE1sY-00013-00006234-00006676 one who is capable of adjusting to changing conditions.
3y4kbPeE1sY-00014-00006676-00007209 Being flexible and cooperative in any situation that arises can make everyone’s job easier
3y4kbPeE1sY-00015-00007209-00007722 and helps a mission critical organization keep operating.
3y4kbPeE1sY-00016-00007722-00008206 A Good MCO is a Communicator An effective mission critical operator is
3y4kbPeE1sY-00017-00008206-00008715 also an effective communicator; effective communicators not only get their point across,
3y4kbPeE1sY-00018-00008715-00009035 but also are active listeners.
3y4kbPeE1sY-00019-00009035-00009596 Their use of both verbal and nonverbal communications helps those around them to avoid confusion
3y4kbPeE1sY-00020-00009596-00010185 and miscommunication while helping with productivity, morale, and team building.
3y4kbPeE1sY-00021-00010185-00010599 When seconds count effective communications are critical.
3y4kbPeE1sY-00022-00010599-00011082 A Good MCO is Proactive Thoughtful employees who are prepared for
3y4kbPeE1sY-00023-00011082-00011725 possible problems and stressful situations are necessary in the mission critical environment.
3y4kbPeE1sY-00024-00011725-00012181 A mission critical operator who has already begun thinking about potential scenarios is
3y4kbPeE1sY-00025-00012181-00013055 well prepared and calm while working to prevent outages, accidents, etc.
3y4kbPeE1sY-00026-00013055-00013489 A Good MCO is Rational Someone who is logical, reasonable, and has
3y4kbPeE1sY-00027-00013489-00013937 the ability to reason is an asset to a mission critical organization.
3y4kbPeE1sY-00028-00013937-00014481 An employee capable of working with good judgment and possessing an ability to sort out information
3y4kbPeE1sY-00029-00014481-00015288 given them to determine what is pertinent and important is a valuable asset.
3y4kbPeE1sY-00030-00015288-00015770 A Good MCO is Self-Motivated In a mission critical environment those in
3y4kbPeE1sY-00031-00015770-00016276 management do not always have the time to push the employees that work under them toward
3y4kbPeE1sY-00032-00016276-00016428 the goal or objective.
3y4kbPeE1sY-00033-00016428-00017029 It is preferable to hire mission critical operators who are motivated to move forward
3y4kbPeE1sY-00034-00017029-00017654 and meet objectives out of their own personal desire to succeed.
3y4kbPeE1sY-00035-00017654-00018254 As you can see, being a good mission critical operator requires a special person.
3y4kbPeE1sY-00036-00018254-00018779 With the right technical skills and a good, mission critical mindset, you can go far as
3y4kbPeE1sY-00037-00018779-00019234 an MCO.
3AYfTxfDlOI-00000-00000018-00000138 Hi folks!
3AYfTxfDlOI-00001-00000138-00000711 Today we're going to talk about the greatest upcoming event in the Forsage community —
3AYfTxfDlOI-00002-00000711-00000960 the launch of the first NFT collection!
3AYfTxfDlOI-00003-00001062-00001290 Watch this video to find out:
3AYfTxfDlOI-00004-00001290-00001530 What the NFT Collection looks like
3AYfTxfDlOI-00005-00001530-00001686 and who is the main character
3AYfTxfDlOI-00006-00001686-00001926 How many NFTs are out there
3AYfTxfDlOI-00007-00001926-00002082 and what makes them different
3AYfTxfDlOI-00008-00002082-00002286 How to mint a free NFT
3AYfTxfDlOI-00009-00002286-00002484 What is an NFT BOX
3AYfTxfDlOI-00010-00002484-00002730 What are the advantages of an NFT
3AYfTxfDlOI-00011-00002730-00002880 When is the release
3AYfTxfDlOI-00012-00002880-00003012 Let's move on!
3AYfTxfDlOI-00013-00003252-00003684 The main character of the Collection is our community's all-time mascot,
3AYfTxfDlOI-00014-00003684-00003918 the one and only gorgeous PUMA.
3AYfTxfDlOI-00015-00003918-00004416 Each unique NFT is based in the ERC-721 Smart Chain blockchain format.
3AYfTxfDlOI-00016-00004416-00004470 [Rarity]
3AYfTxfDlOI-00017-00004470-00004740 Each Puma has a different set of attributes
3AYfTxfDlOI-00018-00004740-00004974 Some attributes are rarer than others.
3AYfTxfDlOI-00019-00004974-00005346 The total of attributes determines the rarity of each NFT:
3AYfTxfDlOI-00020-00005346-00005430 Common,
3AYfTxfDlOI-00021-00005430-00005538 Uncommon,
3AYfTxfDlOI-00022-00005538-00005604 Rare,
3AYfTxfDlOI-00023-00005604-00005664 Epic,
3AYfTxfDlOI-00024-00005664-00005844 and the rarest — Legendary
3AYfTxfDlOI-00025-00005844-00005922 [NFT Issue]
3AYfTxfDlOI-00026-00005922-00006156 Each NFT will have a unique look.
3AYfTxfDlOI-00027-00006156-00006504 A total of 99 million variations are created.
3AYfTxfDlOI-00028-00006504-00006876 Indeed, no duplication or exact copies are possible!
3AYfTxfDlOI-00029-00006876-00006966 [Free NFT]
3AYfTxfDlOI-00030-00006966-00007236 How to mint NFTs from the collection for free?
3AYfTxfDlOI-00031-00007236-00007338 It' easy:
3AYfTxfDlOI-00032-00007338-00007818 if you have a Forsage BUSD account and at least one additional level activated,
3AYfTxfDlOI-00033-00007818-00008243 you are entitled to one random free NFT with the Common rarity level!
3AYfTxfDlOI-00034-00008243-00008244 [NFT BOX]
3AYfTxfDlOI-00035-00008244-00008652 The NFT BOX is another way to get NFTs,
3AYfTxfDlOI-00036-00008652-00008766 but more rare ones.
3AYfTxfDlOI-00037-00008766-00009436 Diamond Box, Sapphire Box, and Pearl Box allow you to mint rare NFTs which are awarded at random.
3AYfTxfDlOI-00038-00009436-00009438 [Using NFTs]
3AYfTxfDlOI-00039-00009438-00009804 NFTs will be a tool in future Forsage products.
3AYfTxfDlOI-00040-00009804-00010044 NFT with Uncommon, Rare, Epic,
3AYfTxfDlOI-00041-00010044-00010404 and Legendary rarity will give its owner a special Priority Access.
3AYfTxfDlOI-00042-00010404-00010986 Next year, we'll see an NFT-Marketplace where users will sell and buy NFTs,
3AYfTxfDlOI-00043-00010986-00011142 as well as bid in auctions.
3AYfTxfDlOI-00044-00011208-00011586 This truly epic event will last exactly 3 weeks.
3AYfTxfDlOI-00045-00011586-00011922 That's how much time everyone has to mint their NFTs.
3AYfTxfDlOI-00046-00011922-00012378 The start date will be announced in the official Forsage Telegram channel.
3AYfTxfDlOI-00047-00012378-00012672 Check the link in the description box down below.
3AYfTxfDlOI-00048-00012672-00012869 Get ready for the event!
3AYfTxfDlOI-00049-00012869-00013530 Go to busd.forsage.io to register and activate at least one more level.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00000-00001814-00002112 Hey everybody it’s Erik Johnson from Arete Throws Nation. In today's YouTube video,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00001-00002112-00002460 what we're going to talk about is something that is so simple and it's so
3EGuLGNoqGu-00002-00002460-00002910 overlooked and we're going to talk about how do we fly the discus? It's so,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00003-00002910-00002997 so critical.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00004-00003000-00003390 It's something you need to learn to do and it makes a massive difference on your
3EGuLGNoqGu-00005-00003390-00003558 throwing performance super fast.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00006-00003558-00003722 So we're going to go through a couple of simple tips.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00007-00003723-00003978 We're going to show you how to make sure that you're carrying the discus right,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00008-00003978-00004296 especially in the fingers so that you can generate more velocity,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00009-00004296-00004713 more rotations per second. And the faster that happens or the more that happens,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00010-00004713-00005010 the more you can get benefit from higher rim weight discs,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00011-00005025-00005295 and you're going to be able to spin the discus which is going to keep it in the
3EGuLGNoqGu-00012-00005295-00005604 air and you're going to throw farther. And if he can't fly, that discus right.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00013-00005604-00005901 It's costing you distance. So at any rate, let's check it out.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00014-00005901-00006222 We’re going to go through it. All right. So for today's YouTube video,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00015-00006222-00006447 what we're going to do is get a, little more up close and personal,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00016-00006447-00006768 and I'm going to show you some different things on how we are going to be
3EGuLGNoqGu-00017-00006768-00006918 holding that discus.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00018-00006920-00007305 So now one of the things that we do is when we hold that and you're going to
3EGuLGNoqGu-00019-00007305-00007620 notice when I'm going to show you this, notice where the fingertips are.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00020-00007623-00008031 So the tendency is to basically get the fingertips too gripped over.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00021-00008031-00008217 So you're going to see a couple of things, and again,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00022-00008220-00008472 a lot of people talk about how do you grip the discus and what not.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00023-00008485-00008682 And I think they're all pretty much accurate.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00024-00008685-00008991 But the one thing that we're going to talk about is really where the discus
3EGuLGNoqGu-00025-00008991-00009423 placement goes. It doesn't go gripped over. And this is one of the mistakes I see.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00026-00009423-00009756 So we'll teach people to go two fingers together and then what they'll do is
3EGuLGNoqGu-00027-00009756-00009984 they'll get the pinkies kind of here.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00028-00009984-00010484 So what that does is that tends to create this kind of pulling effect instead of
3EGuLGNoqGu-00029-00010512-00010866 a clean finish where it's going to come off of the release finger,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00030-00010866-00011223 the index finger is the one we want. We don't want that finger.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00031-00011271-00011586 So here's what we're going to focus on. We've got to get that nice spin.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00032-00011592-00011900 And so what we're going to do is, again, we’ve got to be in the fingertips,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00033-00011904-00012264 not in the knuckle joints, and we certainly don't want the pinkies over.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00034-00012264-00012543 This is what I tend to see a lot of throwers doing. Back in the day.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00035-00012543-00012990 I got to be part of a biomechanical analysis with USA Track and Field back when
3EGuLGNoqGu-00036-00012990-00013329 I was throwing, back in the 90s and they had some of the best throwers that time
3EGuLGNoqGu-00037-00013329-00013581 Adam Setliff, Anthony Washington, John Godina,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00038-00013587-00013857 and I was lucky enough to be in that study that stood out.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00039-00013857-00014324 And what they pointed out was that, the use of wind was, how much of a factor is,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00040-00014333-00014744 it's a very big factor in throwing. Now, recently here at our club in Arizona,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00041-00014747-00015122 I have an athlete who's transitioning from the 1-6 to the 2K and one of
3EGuLGNoqGu-00042-00015123-00015291 the things we had kind of been, you know,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00043-00015291-00015741 assuming he was 180 foot discus thrower in high school and so he knew how to
3EGuLGNoqGu-00044-00015741-00016071 spin the discus. Now we're moving to the 2K, the thickness of the rim,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00045-00016071-00016238 the weight. Obviously those things are different.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00046-00016247-00016566 And so it was really important and we started to do that. We started noticing,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00047-00016566-00016728 you know, he's in competition.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00048-00016728-00017040 We had two competitions under our belt and by that third competition where like
3EGuLGNoqGu-00049-00017049-00017326 he's not flying the discus  right. And so we had to go back,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00050-00017330-00017703 we made some adjustments in training and within two training sessions,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00051-00017703-00017913 it was amazing the difference in the distance.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00052-00017914-00018067 One of the things we talk about for beginners,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00053-00018067-00018343 but this is also really good for intermediate advanced throwers.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00054-00018344-00018616 You have to learn how to fly that discus. It's so again,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00055-00018631-00018891 one of the things we're going to do is we want to make sure we're doing this.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00056-00018891-00019003 So as we do this,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00057-00019021-00019372 we want to make sure that we're going to be learning how to tilt the thumb and
3EGuLGNoqGu-00058-00019372-00019747 we're going to notice how that we get to the edge of the fingers here,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00059-00019774-00020187 up on the disk here. This is where we're seeing more and more kids do this.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00060-00020206-00020514 They're getting that finger, they're getting into the joints.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00061-00020557-00020794 And so when you get the fingers kind of here,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00062-00020818-00021076 you might have a good finger position, but you're going to be,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00063-00021076-00021172 when they come to release,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00064-00021172-00021463 you're going to be more prone to getting having the disc.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00065-00021463-00021814 It's come off of those fingers as well. It kind of comes off of here and it's,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00066-00021814-00022234 this is too much. And so then you get that big wobble. If the discus wobbles,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00067-00022234-00022619 it's not spinning like super efficiently. And so that means you can't fly right.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00068-00022619-00022957 And you see discus is doing this. The fluttering throw, Jason Harold,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00069-00022957-00023185 when he started with me coming out of college,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00070-00023191-00023656 he had some definite aerodynamic issues with his disc and that was a very early
3EGuLGNoqGu-00071-00023656-00024001 on focus for us was to get his training dialled in for that.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00072-00024007-00024208 So one of the things we want to make sure we're doing,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00073-00024208-00024628 again as we look at and we're discussing where we're holding the ring,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00074-00024655-00024769 we want to see this.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00075-00024772-00025195 We really want those two fingers together because this teaches you and forces
3EGuLGNoqGu-00076-00025195-00025573 you to get this finger to come off the index finger. When you're like this,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00077-00025573-00025822 you can be prone to be this. But here's the trick.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00078-00025825-00026098 You got to make sure that you don't have the thumb here.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00079-00026098-00026230 The thumb has to be here.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00080-00026245-00026482 So when you're looking at a thrower and they have the hand,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00081-00026482-00026794 they have to have the hand here and the fingers together and that pretty much
3EGuLGNoqGu-00082-00026794-00027112 ensures that it's going to be coming off of the tip of the discus this way.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00083-00027114-00027173 Now,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00084-00027173-00027550 you'll notice when we get too much here or we have the fingers spread apart and
3EGuLGNoqGu-00085-00027550-00027858 we're in the knuckles. That's when we get that inconsistency.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00086-00027862-00028168 And one of the things that you're going to be doing is you're not allowing that
3EGuLGNoqGu-00087-00028168-00028561 discus to sit optimally with centripetal force when you're winding.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00088-00028582-00029014 So when we're here and we're winding the discus and we're having that discus
3EGuLGNoqGu-00089-00029014-00029220 come out and around the discus,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00090-00029220-00029662 is pushing against the fingertips and that's why when we have this hand turned
3EGuLGNoqGu-00091-00029662-00029956 like this and the discus, is pushing against this,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00092-00029970-00030402 it's going to be more prone to be coming off of this finger and not so much with
3EGuLGNoqGu-00093-00030403-00030733 the pinky. When that pinkies curled around a little bit like this,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00094-00030739-00030955 that's when you're going to really run into some problems.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00095-00030961-00031297 So one of the things we want to do is just make sure that we're really
3EGuLGNoqGu-00096-00031302-00031642 understanding how to properly hold that discus because when you do this,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00097-00031642-00031894 that also lends to more cupping.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00098-00031920-00032224 Now there's a point when the discus should be down a touch,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00099-00032257-00032658 but when it's cupped, that's going to be a problem. So watch that
3EGuLGNoqGu-00100-00032659-00033031 you're not cupping the discus watch that you don't hold the discus because
3EGuLGNoqGu-00101-00033031-00033427 that leads to the carry versus the drag and check out that video.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00102-00033427-00033709 That's another video. But flying the discus is one of those simple things.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00103-00033712-00033940 And if you're looking to pick up easy distance fast,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00104-00033940-00034141 messing with your release is a tricky thing.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00105-00034144-00034504 It should only take maybe two practices to start timing up.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00106-00034504-00034762 Just that change in carry that's going to lead to that big,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00107-00034762-00035149 that next 10-15 foot jump super fast. So thanks so much for watching.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00108-00035149-00035559 If you like this video and you find it helpful, hit the subscribe button. Comment,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00109-00035560-00035656 give us a thumbs up,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00110-00035656-00036020 check that notification so you don't miss our upcoming videos and we will see
3EGuLGNoqGu-00111-00036020-00036452 you on the next video. Be sure to check out our next videos. Be sure to subscribe,
3EGuLGNoqGu-00112-00036455-00036752 visit our website for free videos. Click the links below.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00113-00036752-00036914 We have links to our free mini course.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00114-00036917-00037214 Check out our website for camps and different detailed information.
3EGuLGNoqGu-00115-00037217-00037526 Throw farther faster by understanding the science with the Throwing Chain
3EGuLGNoqGu-00116-00037526-00037679 Reaction System. Thanks so much for watching.
3EOe183OFLQ-00000-00000010-00000063 IT, WILL BE THE FIRST IN SCHOOL
3EOe183OFLQ-00001-00000063-00000070 IT, WILL BE THE FIRST IN SCHOOL  
3EOe183OFLQ-00002-00000070-00000103 IT, WILL BE THE FIRST IN SCHOOL HISTORY.
3EOe183OFLQ-00003-00000103-00000110 IT, WILL BE THE FIRST IN SCHOOL HISTORY.  
3EOe183OFLQ-00004-00000110-00000180 IT, WILL BE THE FIRST IN SCHOOL HISTORY. >> DENNIS: HOPEFULLY THEY CAN
3EOe183OFLQ-00005-00000180-00000186 HISTORY. >> DENNIS: HOPEFULLY THEY CAN  
3EOe183OFLQ-00006-00000186-00000600 HISTORY. >> DENNIS: HOPEFULLY THEY CAN BET PATTON OFF THE BENCH THIS
3EOe183OFLQ-00007-00000600-00000607 >> DENNIS: HOPEFULLY THEY CAN BET PATTON OFF THE BENCH THIS  
3EOe183OFLQ-00008-00000607-00000647 >> DENNIS: HOPEFULLY THEY CAN BET PATTON OFF THE BENCH THIS YEAR.
3EOe183OFLQ-00009-00000647-00000653 BET PATTON OFF THE BENCH THIS YEAR.  
3EOe183OFLQ-00010-00000653-00000777 BET PATTON OFF THE BENCH THIS YEAR. THE LOOK OF JOY AND EXCITEMENT
3EOe183OFLQ-00011-00000777-00000784 YEAR. THE LOOK OF JOY AND EXCITEMENT  
3EOe183OFLQ-00012-00000784-00000927 YEAR. THE LOOK OF JOY AND EXCITEMENT COULD BE SEEN ON THE FACES OF
3EOe183OFLQ-00013-00000927-00000934 THE LOOK OF JOY AND EXCITEMENT COULD BE SEEN ON THE FACES OF  
3EOe183OFLQ-00014-00000934-00001197 THE LOOK OF JOY AND EXCITEMENT COULD BE SEEN ON THE FACES OF MANY ANGLERS ON LAKE BEMIDJI
3EOe183OFLQ-00015-00001197-00001204 COULD BE SEEN ON THE FACES OF MANY ANGLERS ON LAKE BEMIDJI  
3EOe183OFLQ-00016-00001204-00001281 COULD BE SEEN ON THE FACES OF MANY ANGLERS ON LAKE BEMIDJI OVER THE WEEKEND.
3EOe183OFLQ-00017-00001281-00001287 MANY ANGLERS ON LAKE BEMIDJI OVER THE WEEKEND.  
3EOe183OFLQ-00018-00001287-00001471 MANY ANGLERS ON LAKE BEMIDJI OVER THE WEEKEND. IN THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS
3EOe183OFLQ-00019-00001471-00001478 OVER THE WEEKEND. IN THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS  
3EOe183OFLQ-00020-00001478-00001628 OVER THE WEEKEND. IN THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS ADVENTURE, OUR JOSH PETERSON
3EOe183OFLQ-00021-00001628-00001634 IN THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS ADVENTURE, OUR JOSH PETERSON  
3EOe183OFLQ-00022-00001634-00001875 IN THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS ADVENTURE, OUR JOSH PETERSON SHOWS US HOW FISHING HAS NO
3EOe183OFLQ-00023-00001875-00001881 ADVENTURE, OUR JOSH PETERSON SHOWS US HOW FISHING HAS NO  
3EOe183OFLQ-00024-00001881-00002008 ADVENTURE, OUR JOSH PETERSON SHOWS US HOW FISHING HAS NO BOUNDARIES BRINGS A FAMILY OF
3EOe183OFLQ-00025-00002008-00002015 SHOWS US HOW FISHING HAS NO BOUNDARIES BRINGS A FAMILY OF  
3EOe183OFLQ-00026-00002015-00002172 SHOWS US HOW FISHING HAS NO BOUNDARIES BRINGS A FAMILY OF ANGLERS TOGETHER EACH YEAR.
3EOe183OFLQ-00027-00002172-00002178 BOUNDARIES BRINGS A FAMILY OF ANGLERS TOGETHER EACH YEAR.  
3EOe183OFLQ-00028-00002178-00002302 BOUNDARIES BRINGS A FAMILY OF ANGLERS TOGETHER EACH YEAR. >> IT'S PART OF THE 27th
3EOe183OFLQ-00029-00002302-00002308 ANGLERS TOGETHER EACH YEAR. >> IT'S PART OF THE 27th  
3EOe183OFLQ-00030-00002308-00002535 ANGLERS TOGETHER EACH YEAR. >> IT'S PART OF THE 27th ANNUAL FISHING HAS NO
3EOe183OFLQ-00031-00002535-00002542 >> IT'S PART OF THE 27th ANNUAL FISHING HAS NO  
3EOe183OFLQ-00032-00002542-00002669 >> IT'S PART OF THE 27th ANNUAL FISHING HAS NO BOUNDARIES, WHICH PROVIDES
3EOe183OFLQ-00033-00002669-00002675 ANNUAL FISHING HAS NO BOUNDARIES, WHICH PROVIDES  
3EOe183OFLQ-00034-00002675-00002806 ANNUAL FISHING HAS NO BOUNDARIES, WHICH PROVIDES ANGLERS OF ALL AGES AND
3EOe183OFLQ-00035-00002806-00002812 BOUNDARIES, WHICH PROVIDES ANGLERS OF ALL AGES AND  
3EOe183OFLQ-00036-00002812-00002959 BOUNDARIES, WHICH PROVIDES ANGLERS OF ALL AGES AND DISABILITIES A CHANCE TO GO OUT
3EOe183OFLQ-00037-00002959-00002966 ANGLERS OF ALL AGES AND DISABILITIES A CHANCE TO GO OUT  
3EOe183OFLQ-00038-00002966-00003273 ANGLERS OF ALL AGES AND DISABILITIES A CHANCE TO GO OUT ON THE LAKE TO CATCH SOME FISH.
3EOe183OFLQ-00039-00003273-00003279 DISABILITIES A CHANCE TO GO OUT ON THE LAKE TO CATCH SOME FISH.  
3EOe183OFLQ-00040-00003279-00003473 DISABILITIES A CHANCE TO GO OUT ON THE LAKE TO CATCH SOME FISH. FOR MANY PARTICIPANTS, THIS IS
3EOe183OFLQ-00041-00003473-00003480 ON THE LAKE TO CATCH SOME FISH. FOR MANY PARTICIPANTS, THIS IS  
3EOe183OFLQ-00042-00003480-00003670 ON THE LAKE TO CATCH SOME FISH. FOR MANY PARTICIPANTS, THIS IS THEIR ONLY OPPORTUNITY TO ENJOY
3EOe183OFLQ-00043-00003670-00003676 FOR MANY PARTICIPANTS, THIS IS THEIR ONLY OPPORTUNITY TO ENJOY  
3EOe183OFLQ-00044-00003676-00003843 FOR MANY PARTICIPANTS, THIS IS THEIR ONLY OPPORTUNITY TO ENJOY THIS TIME HONORED TRADITION.
3EOe183OFLQ-00045-00003843-00003850 THEIR ONLY OPPORTUNITY TO ENJOY THIS TIME HONORED TRADITION.  
3EOe183OFLQ-00046-00003850-00004010 THEIR ONLY OPPORTUNITY TO ENJOY THIS TIME HONORED TRADITION. >> LIVING IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA,
3EOe183OFLQ-00047-00004010-00004017 THIS TIME HONORED TRADITION. >> LIVING IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA,  
3EOe183OFLQ-00048-00004017-00004170 THIS TIME HONORED TRADITION. >> LIVING IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA, NOT BEING ABLE TO GET ON THE
3EOe183OFLQ-00049-00004170-00004177 >> LIVING IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA, NOT BEING ABLE TO GET ON THE  
3EOe183OFLQ-00050-00004177-00004340 >> LIVING IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA, NOT BEING ABLE TO GET ON THE WATER AND DO SOME FISHING, IT'S
3EOe183OFLQ-00051-00004340-00004347 NOT BEING ABLE TO GET ON THE WATER AND DO SOME FISHING, IT'S  
3EOe183OFLQ-00052-00004347-00004487 NOT BEING ABLE TO GET ON THE WATER AND DO SOME FISHING, IT'S KIND OF HEARTBREAKING.
3EOe183OFLQ-00053-00004487-00004494 WATER AND DO SOME FISHING, IT'S KIND OF HEARTBREAKING.  
3EOe183OFLQ-00054-00004494-00004828 WATER AND DO SOME FISHING, IT'S KIND OF HEARTBREAKING. SO ONE TIME A YEAR, WE ALLOW
3EOe183OFLQ-00055-00004828-00004834 KIND OF HEARTBREAKING. SO ONE TIME A YEAR, WE ALLOW  
3EOe183OFLQ-00056-00004834-00004974 KIND OF HEARTBREAKING. SO ONE TIME A YEAR, WE ALLOW THESE PEOPLE TO GET OUT.
3EOe183OFLQ-00057-00004974-00004981 SO ONE TIME A YEAR, WE ALLOW THESE PEOPLE TO GET OUT.  
3EOe183OFLQ-00058-00004981-00005135 SO ONE TIME A YEAR, WE ALLOW THESE PEOPLE TO GET OUT. >> THIS ONE 81 ANGLERS TOOK
3EOe183OFLQ-00059-00005135-00005141 THESE PEOPLE TO GET OUT. >> THIS ONE 81 ANGLERS TOOK  
3EOe183OFLQ-00060-00005141-00005185 THESE PEOPLE TO GET OUT. >> THIS ONE 81 ANGLERS TOOK PART.
3EOe183OFLQ-00061-00005185-00005191 >> THIS ONE 81 ANGLERS TOOK PART.  
3EOe183OFLQ-00062-00005191-00005338 >> THIS ONE 81 ANGLERS TOOK PART. FOR THE VOLUNTEERS, THEY DO IT
3EOe183OFLQ-00063-00005338-00005345 PART. FOR THE VOLUNTEERS, THEY DO IT  
3EOe183OFLQ-00064-00005345-00005438 PART. FOR THE VOLUNTEERS, THEY DO IT FOR THE SMILES AND LOOK OF JOY
3EOe183OFLQ-00065-00005438-00005445 FOR THE VOLUNTEERS, THEY DO IT FOR THE SMILES AND LOOK OF JOY  
3EOe183OFLQ-00066-00005445-00005652 FOR THE VOLUNTEERS, THEY DO IT FOR THE SMILES AND LOOK OF JOY ON ALL OF THE PARTICIPANTS'
3EOe183OFLQ-00067-00005652-00005658 FOR THE SMILES AND LOOK OF JOY ON ALL OF THE PARTICIPANTS'  
3EOe183OFLQ-00068-00005658-00005865 FOR THE SMILES AND LOOK OF JOY ON ALL OF THE PARTICIPANTS' FACES, WHETHER THEY CATCH A FISH
3EOe183OFLQ-00069-00005865-00005872 ON ALL OF THE PARTICIPANTS' FACES, WHETHER THEY CATCH A FISH  
3EOe183OFLQ-00070-00005872-00005932 ON ALL OF THE PARTICIPANTS' FACES, WHETHER THEY CATCH A FISH OR NOT.
3EOe183OFLQ-00071-00005932-00005939 FACES, WHETHER THEY CATCH A FISH OR NOT.  
3EOe183OFLQ-00072-00005939-00006212 FACES, WHETHER THEY CATCH A FISH OR NOT. >> I MEAN, THE SMILE AND JUST
3EOe183OFLQ-00073-00006212-00006219 OR NOT. >> I MEAN, THE SMILE AND JUST  
3EOe183OFLQ-00074-00006219-00006439 OR NOT. >> I MEAN, THE SMILE AND JUST THE GRATEFULNESS YOU HEAR FROM
3EOe183OFLQ-00075-00006439-00006446 >> I MEAN, THE SMILE AND JUST THE GRATEFULNESS YOU HEAR FROM  
3EOe183OFLQ-00076-00006446-00006770 >> I MEAN, THE SMILE AND JUST THE GRATEFULNESS YOU HEAR FROM THESE PEOPLE TO CATCH A LITTLE
3EOe183OFLQ-00077-00006770-00006776 THE GRATEFULNESS YOU HEAR FROM THESE PEOPLE TO CATCH A LITTLE  
3EOe183OFLQ-00078-00006776-00006933 THE GRATEFULNESS YOU HEAR FROM THESE PEOPLE TO CATCH A LITTLE PERCH, BASS, BULLHEAD, WHATEVER,
3EOe183OFLQ-00079-00006933-00006940 THESE PEOPLE TO CATCH A LITTLE PERCH, BASS, BULLHEAD, WHATEVER,  
3EOe183OFLQ-00080-00006940-00007117 THESE PEOPLE TO CATCH A LITTLE PERCH, BASS, BULLHEAD, WHATEVER, THE SMILE, AND THEY REMEMBER
3EOe183OFLQ-00081-00007117-00007123 PERCH, BASS, BULLHEAD, WHATEVER, THE SMILE, AND THEY REMEMBER  
3EOe183OFLQ-00082-00007123-00007173 PERCH, BASS, BULLHEAD, WHATEVER, THE SMILE, AND THEY REMEMBER THIS.
3EOe183OFLQ-00083-00007173-00007180 THE SMILE, AND THEY REMEMBER THIS.  
3EOe183OFLQ-00084-00007180-00007340 THE SMILE, AND THEY REMEMBER THIS. >> THIS YEARLY EVENT DRAWS
3EOe183OFLQ-00085-00007340-00007347 THIS. >> THIS YEARLY EVENT DRAWS  
3EOe183OFLQ-00086-00007347-00007470 THIS. >> THIS YEARLY EVENT DRAWS PARTICIPANTS FROM ALL OVER THE
3EOe183OFLQ-00087-00007470-00007477 >> THIS YEARLY EVENT DRAWS PARTICIPANTS FROM ALL OVER THE  
3EOe183OFLQ-00088-00007477-00007524 >> THIS YEARLY EVENT DRAWS PARTICIPANTS FROM ALL OVER THE MIDWEST.
3EOe183OFLQ-00089-00007524-00007530 PARTICIPANTS FROM ALL OVER THE MIDWEST.  
3EOe183OFLQ-00090-00007530-00007640 PARTICIPANTS FROM ALL OVER THE MIDWEST. FOR MANY FISHING HAS NO
3EOe183OFLQ-00091-00007640-00007647 MIDWEST. FOR MANY FISHING HAS NO  
3EOe183OFLQ-00092-00007647-00007774 MIDWEST. FOR MANY FISHING HAS NO BOUNDARIES IS COMPARED TO A
3EOe183OFLQ-00093-00007774-00007781 FOR MANY FISHING HAS NO BOUNDARIES IS COMPARED TO A  
3EOe183OFLQ-00094-00007781-00007917 FOR MANY FISHING HAS NO BOUNDARIES IS COMPARED TO A FAMILY REUNION, PROVIDES AN
3EOe183OFLQ-00095-00007917-00007924 BOUNDARIES IS COMPARED TO A FAMILY REUNION, PROVIDES AN  
3EOe183OFLQ-00096-00007924-00008048 BOUNDARIES IS COMPARED TO A FAMILY REUNION, PROVIDES AN OPPORTUNITY FOR OLD FRIENDS TO
3EOe183OFLQ-00097-00008048-00008054 FAMILY REUNION, PROVIDES AN OPPORTUNITY FOR OLD FRIENDS TO  
3EOe183OFLQ-00098-00008054-00008221 FAMILY REUNION, PROVIDES AN OPPORTUNITY FOR OLD FRIENDS TO SHARE A COMMON BOND OVER
3EOe183OFLQ-00099-00008221-00008228 OPPORTUNITY FOR OLD FRIENDS TO SHARE A COMMON BOND OVER  
3EOe183OFLQ-00100-00008228-00008568 OPPORTUNITY FOR OLD FRIENDS TO SHARE A COMMON BOND OVER CATCHING THE PRIZE FISH.
3EOe183OFLQ-00101-00008568-00008575 SHARE A COMMON BOND OVER CATCHING THE PRIZE FISH.  
3EOe183OFLQ-00102-00008575-00008725 SHARE A COMMON BOND OVER CATCHING THE PRIZE FISH. >> EVERY YEAR, THEY ALL HAVE
3EOe183OFLQ-00103-00008725-00008732 CATCHING THE PRIZE FISH. >> EVERY YEAR, THEY ALL HAVE  
3EOe183OFLQ-00104-00008732-00008842 CATCHING THE PRIZE FISH. >> EVERY YEAR, THEY ALL HAVE STORIES ABOUT THE FISH THEY
3EOe183OFLQ-00105-00008842-00008848 >> EVERY YEAR, THEY ALL HAVE STORIES ABOUT THE FISH THEY  
3EOe183OFLQ-00106-00008848-00008972 >> EVERY YEAR, THEY ALL HAVE STORIES ABOUT THE FISH THEY CAUGHT OR GETTING RAINED ON A
3EOe183OFLQ-00107-00008972-00008978 STORIES ABOUT THE FISH THEY CAUGHT OR GETTING RAINED ON A  
3EOe183OFLQ-00108-00008978-00009149 STORIES ABOUT THE FISH THEY CAUGHT OR GETTING RAINED ON A LITTLE BIT OR GETTING A BOAT
3EOe183OFLQ-00109-00009149-00009155 CAUGHT OR GETTING RAINED ON A LITTLE BIT OR GETTING A BOAT  
3EOe183OFLQ-00110-00009155-00009456 CAUGHT OR GETTING RAINED ON A LITTLE BIT OR GETTING A BOAT RIDE, AND THE MEALS AND
3EOe183OFLQ-00111-00009456-00009462 LITTLE BIT OR GETTING A BOAT RIDE, AND THE MEALS AND  
3EOe183OFLQ-00112-00009462-00009596 LITTLE BIT OR GETTING A BOAT RIDE, AND THE MEALS AND EVERYBODY GETS -- THEY KNOW
3EOe183OFLQ-00113-00009596-00009602 RIDE, AND THE MEALS AND EVERYBODY GETS -- THEY KNOW  
3EOe183OFLQ-00114-00009602-00009719 RIDE, AND THE MEALS AND EVERYBODY GETS -- THEY KNOW THEY'RE GOING TO GET TOGETHER
3EOe183OFLQ-00115-00009719-00009726 EVERYBODY GETS -- THEY KNOW THEY'RE GOING TO GET TOGETHER  
3EOe183OFLQ-00116-00009726-00009793 EVERYBODY GETS -- THEY KNOW THEY'RE GOING TO GET TOGETHER ONE TIME A YEAR.
3EOe183OFLQ-00117-00009793-00009799 THEY'RE GOING TO GET TOGETHER ONE TIME A YEAR.  
3EOe183OFLQ-00118-00009799-00009926 THEY'RE GOING TO GET TOGETHER ONE TIME A YEAR. >> FOR THE 81 ANGLERS THAT WERE
3EOe183OFLQ-00119-00009926-00009933 ONE TIME A YEAR. >> FOR THE 81 ANGLERS THAT WERE  
3EOe183OFLQ-00120-00009933-00010060 ONE TIME A YEAR. >> FOR THE 81 ANGLERS THAT WERE FISHING, THEY FEEL THE EVENT IS
3EOe183OFLQ-00121-00010060-00010066 >> FOR THE 81 ANGLERS THAT WERE FISHING, THEY FEEL THE EVENT IS  
3EOe183OFLQ-00122-00010066-00010233 >> FOR THE 81 ANGLERS THAT WERE FISHING, THEY FEEL THE EVENT IS A GREAT WAY TO MEET NEW PEOPLE
3EOe183OFLQ-00123-00010233-00010240 FISHING, THEY FEEL THE EVENT IS A GREAT WAY TO MEET NEW PEOPLE  
3EOe183OFLQ-00124-00010240-00010393 FISHING, THEY FEEL THE EVENT IS A GREAT WAY TO MEET NEW PEOPLE AND BOND WITH FRIENDS THAT THEY
3EOe183OFLQ-00125-00010393-00010400 A GREAT WAY TO MEET NEW PEOPLE AND BOND WITH FRIENDS THAT THEY  
3EOe183OFLQ-00126-00010400-00010510 A GREAT WAY TO MEET NEW PEOPLE AND BOND WITH FRIENDS THAT THEY RARELY GET TO SEE.
3EOe183OFLQ-00127-00010510-00010517 AND BOND WITH FRIENDS THAT THEY RARELY GET TO SEE.  
3EOe183OFLQ-00128-00010517-00010844 AND BOND WITH FRIENDS THAT THEY RARELY GET TO SEE. >> THIS IS MY THIRD YEAR OF
3EOe183OFLQ-00129-00010844-00010850 RARELY GET TO SEE. >> THIS IS MY THIRD YEAR OF  
3EOe183OFLQ-00130-00010850-00011251 RARELY GET TO SEE. >> THIS IS MY THIRD YEAR OF DOING IT, AND IT'S NICE TO MEET
3EOe183OFLQ-00131-00011251-00011257 >> THIS IS MY THIRD YEAR OF DOING IT, AND IT'S NICE TO MEET  
3EOe183OFLQ-00132-00011257-00011494 >> THIS IS MY THIRD YEAR OF DOING IT, AND IT'S NICE TO MEET NEW PEOPLE AND MEET NEW FRIENDS,
3EOe183OFLQ-00133-00011494-00011501 DOING IT, AND IT'S NICE TO MEET NEW PEOPLE AND MEET NEW FRIENDS,  
3EOe183OFLQ-00134-00011501-00011861 DOING IT, AND IT'S NICE TO MEET NEW PEOPLE AND MEET NEW FRIENDS, AND EVERYONE HAS A FUN TIME.
3EOe183OFLQ-00135-00011861-00011868 NEW PEOPLE AND MEET NEW FRIENDS, AND EVERYONE HAS A FUN TIME.  
3EOe183OFLQ-00136-00011868-00011981 NEW PEOPLE AND MEET NEW FRIENDS, AND EVERYONE HAS A FUN TIME. >> JOSH: FOR THOSE LUCKY ENOUGH
3EOe183OFLQ-00137-00011981-00011988 AND EVERYONE HAS A FUN TIME. >> JOSH: FOR THOSE LUCKY ENOUGH  
3EOe183OFLQ-00138-00011988-00012185 AND EVERYONE HAS A FUN TIME. >> JOSH: FOR THOSE LUCKY ENOUGH TO CATCH A FISH, STORIES OF
3EOe183OFLQ-00139-00012185-00012192 >> JOSH: FOR THOSE LUCKY ENOUGH TO CATCH A FISH, STORIES OF  
3EOe183OFLQ-00140-00012192-00012348 >> JOSH: FOR THOSE LUCKY ENOUGH TO CATCH A FISH, STORIES OF REELING IN THEIR FISH WILL LAST
3EOe183OFLQ-00141-00012348-00012355 TO CATCH A FISH, STORIES OF REELING IN THEIR FISH WILL LAST  
3EOe183OFLQ-00142-00012355-00012415 TO CATCH A FISH, STORIES OF REELING IN THEIR FISH WILL LAST A LIFETIME.
3EOe183OFLQ-00143-00012415-00012422 REELING IN THEIR FISH WILL LAST A LIFETIME.  
3EOe183OFLQ-00144-00012422-00012635 REELING IN THEIR FISH WILL LAST A LIFETIME. >> IT WAS JUST A SURPRISE FOR
3EOe183OFLQ-00145-00012635-00012642 A LIFETIME. >> IT WAS JUST A SURPRISE FOR  
3EOe183OFLQ-00146-00012642-00012872 A LIFETIME. >> IT WAS JUST A SURPRISE FOR ME, BUT IT JUST CAME UP.
3EOe183OFLQ-00147-00012872-00012879 >> IT WAS JUST A SURPRISE FOR ME, BUT IT JUST CAME UP.  
3EOe183OFLQ-00148-00012879-00013056 >> IT WAS JUST A SURPRISE FOR ME, BUT IT JUST CAME UP. JIMMY SAID IT WAS TIME TO REEL
3EOe183OFLQ-00149-00013056-00013063 ME, BUT IT JUST CAME UP. JIMMY SAID IT WAS TIME TO REEL  
3EOe183OFLQ-00150-00013063-00013366 ME, BUT IT JUST CAME UP. JIMMY SAID IT WAS TIME TO REEL IN, TO MOVE ON, AND THEN THE
3EOe183OFLQ-00151-00013366-00013373 JIMMY SAID IT WAS TIME TO REEL IN, TO MOVE ON, AND THEN THE  
3EOe183OFLQ-00152-00013373-00013553 JIMMY SAID IT WAS TIME TO REEL IN, TO MOVE ON, AND THEN THE WALLEYE CAME UP.
3EOe183OFLQ-00153-00013553-00013560 IN, TO MOVE ON, AND THEN THE WALLEYE CAME UP.  
3EOe183OFLQ-00154-00013560-00013690 IN, TO MOVE ON, AND THEN THE WALLEYE CAME UP. >> JOSH: THOSE STORIES WILL ECHO
3EOe183OFLQ-00155-00013690-00013697 WALLEYE CAME UP. >> JOSH: THOSE STORIES WILL ECHO  
3EOe183OFLQ-00156-00013697-00013887 WALLEYE CAME UP. >> JOSH: THOSE STORIES WILL ECHO THROUGHOUT THE YEAR, AND IT WILL
3EOe183OFLQ-00157-00013887-00013893 >> JOSH: THOSE STORIES WILL ECHO THROUGHOUT THE YEAR, AND IT WILL  
3EOe183OFLQ-00158-00013893-00014054 >> JOSH: THOSE STORIES WILL ECHO THROUGHOUT THE YEAR, AND IT WILL BE RETOLD AGAIN AT NEXT YEAR'S
3EOe183OFLQ-00159-00014054-00014060 THROUGHOUT THE YEAR, AND IT WILL BE RETOLD AGAIN AT NEXT YEAR'S  
3EOe183OFLQ-00160-00014060-00014180 THROUGHOUT THE YEAR, AND IT WILL BE RETOLD AGAIN AT NEXT YEAR'S FISHING HAS NO BOUNDARIES.
3EOe183OFLQ-00161-00014180-00014187 BE RETOLD AGAIN AT NEXT YEAR'S FISHING HAS NO BOUNDARIES.  
3EOe183OFLQ-00162-00014187-00014234 BE RETOLD AGAIN AT NEXT YEAR'S FISHING HAS NO BOUNDARIES. WITH THIS WEEK'S NORTHWOODS
3FSrkyqKVeE-00000-00000016-00000115 Hello everybody.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00001-00000115-00000381 Here’s IT news on Hetman Software channel.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00002-00000381-00000733 Today, you’ll see: iPod evolution
3FSrkyqKVeE-00003-00000733-00001033 Novelties by Microsoft Google updates
3FSrkyqKVeE-00004-00001033-00002567 UFS 4.0 Storage and Birds Attack 2022
3FSrkyqKVeE-00005-00002567-00002667 iPod Evolution
3FSrkyqKVeE-00006-00002667-00003146 On May 10, Apple suddenly announced it will stop production of iPod Touch 7the generation
3FSrkyqKVeE-00007-00003146-00003496 — the last model in the iconic range of portable music players.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00008-00003496-00003865 They will keep on selling the players as long as their supplies last, and then this product
3FSrkyqKVeE-00009-00003865-00004095 will no longer be available on the market.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00010-00004095-00004557 Although Apple does not plan to produce music players anymore, it promises that “the spirit
3FSrkyqKVeE-00011-00004557-00005038 of iPod lives on” in all of its products playing music, including iPhone, iPad and
3FSrkyqKVeE-00012-00005038-00005138 HomePod Mini.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00013-00005138-00005512 The end of iPod Touch 7th generation lifecycle symbolizes the end an era.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00014-00005512-00005878 As remarked by Apple, the first iPod was introduced over 20 years ago.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00015-00005878-00006288 The original model featuring a mechanic dial and FireWire interface could only operate
3FSrkyqKVeE-00016-00006288-00006441 as a portable music player.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00017-00006441-00006716 But how did this line of products develop over the years?
3FSrkyqKVeE-00018-00006716-00007311 The original iPod, introduced on October 23, 2001, was the first MP3 player to pack an
3FSrkyqKVeE-00019-00007311-00007844 impressive 1,000 songs and a 10-hour battery into a compact 180 grams case.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00020-00007844-00008419 Another novelty - iPod mini, introduced on February 20, 2004, - brought every advantage
3FSrkyqKVeE-00021-00008419-00008885 of the iPod into a smaller size at just 100 grams ounces.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00022-00008885-00009428 After just two years, iPod nano (2nd generation), offered a thin design, a bright color display,
3FSrkyqKVeE-00023-00009428-00009972 six stylish colors, and up to 24 hours of battery life, and brought up to 2,000 songs
3FSrkyqKVeE-00024-00009972-00010120 in users’ pockets.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00025-00010120-00010335 Another step in its evolution took only one year.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00026-00010335-00010842 iPod touch, first introduced on September 5, 2007, brought the revolutionary Multi-Touch
3FSrkyqKVeE-00027-00010842-00011404 interface that made iPhone a hit to iPod with an excellent 3.5-inch widescreen display.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00028-00011404-00011949 iPod nano (7th generation), introduced on September 12, 2012, was the thinnest iPod
3FSrkyqKVeE-00029-00011949-00012541 of that time at just 5.4mm and featured a 2.5-inch Multi-Touch display.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00030-00012541-00013141 It was followed by iPod shuffle (4th generation), introduced on July 15, 2015, which offered
3FSrkyqKVeE-00031-00013141-00013649 a sleek design with up to 15 hours of battery life, 2GB of storage good for hundreds of
3FSrkyqKVeE-00032-00013649-00014110 songs, and a VoiceOver button to hear a song title, playlist name, or battery status.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00033-00014110-00014591 The last product under this name was iPod touch (7th generation), introduced on May
3FSrkyqKVeE-00034-00014591-00015200 28, 2019, which featured the A10 Fusion chip, enabling immersive augmented reality experiences
3FSrkyqKVeE-00035-00015200-00015638 and Group FaceTime, along with 256GB of storage.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00036-00015638-00016322 Soon, iPod will disappear from shops forever.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00037-00016322-00016888 Novelties by Microsoft
3FSrkyqKVeE-00038-00016888-00017261 Microsoft start selling USB flash drives with Windows 11
3FSrkyqKVeE-00039-00017261-00017695 Windows 11 operating system was released last October, and it is only now that Microsoft
3FSrkyqKVeE-00040-00017695-00018090 decided to present a box version of this operating system on physical media.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00041-00018090-00018429 You can already see it on sale in various online stores.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00042-00018429-00018731 For example, you can find it at BestBuy stores in the USA.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00043-00018731-00019131 Windows 11 on physical media is currently sold in two versions, Home and Pro.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00044-00019131-00019617 The first costs $139.99, and the second — $199.99.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00045-00019617-00020221 At the same prices, you can choose to buy digital licenses of these operating systems.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00046-00020221-00020655 The box version of Windows 11 contains a USB flash drive with an operating system installer
3FSrkyqKVeE-00047-00020655-00020887 and a digital license key to activate it.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00048-00020887-00021276 Although most users are unlikely to choose using the physical method of installing the
3FSrkyqKVeE-00049-00021276-00021592 new operating system, it’s always good to have an alternative.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00050-00021592-00022023 For many years, Microsoft supported the option of installing operating systems from physical
3FSrkyqKVeE-00051-00022023-00022123 media.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00052-00022123-00022580 This time, owners of Windows 11 physical copies will also get a nice-looking USB flash drive
3FSrkyqKVeE-00053-00022580-00022712 in an attractive box.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00054-00022712-00023078 By the way, there’s a good method to save some money on buying a digital version of
3FSrkyqKVeE-00055-00023078-00023178 Windows 11.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00056-00023178-00023596 At the moment, Amazon online store offers a licensed copy of Windows 10 Pro at only
3FSrkyqKVeE-00057-00023596-00023952 $85 (which means there’s a discount of $45).
3FSrkyqKVeE-00058-00023952-00024234 As soon as you buy it, you can upgrade to Windows 11 for free.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00059-00024234-00024504 Also, Windows 11 received a few updates.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00060-00024504-00024974 Now it has Xbox Controller Bar for easier access to games via the Xbox controller.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00061-00024974-00025433 This bar will appear automatically every time the computer is paired with an Xbox controller.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00062-00025433-00025838 If you ever need to bring up the bar again, just press the central button on the Xbox
3FSrkyqKVeE-00063-00025838-00026222 controller, or use the key shortcut G+Win on a computer.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00064-00026222-00026626 On the Xbox Controller Bar, you’ll be able to see game shortcuts and widgets.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00065-00026626-00026930 If you open the bar while gaming, it will only display widgets.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00066-00026930-00027345 Also, Microsoft will prohibit using Windows 11 without creating an account.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00067-00027345-00027783 Microsoft will no longer let users install Windows 11 on their computers before they
3FSrkyqKVeE-00068-00027783-00028137 connect the device to the Internet and create an account with this company.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00069-00028137-00028597 Previously, this limitation only covered Windows 11 Home edition, but now it also applies to
3FSrkyqKVeE-00070-00028597-00029607 the Pro version as well.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00071-00029607-00029925 Google Updates Google Translate begins saving Translate history
3FSrkyqKVeE-00072-00029925-00030025 to user accounts
3FSrkyqKVeE-00073-00030025-00030523 Some users report that when starting the application, they see a suggestion to back up their translation
3FSrkyqKVeE-00074-00030523-00030623 history.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00075-00030623-00030908 However, you may refuse this option and keep on using the service in a regular way.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00076-00030908-00031281 In Google Translate settings, now there is a new tab called “History” where you can
3FSrkyqKVeE-00077-00031281-00031575 see your translations arranged in a chronological order.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00078-00031575-00031843 Some translations can be starred for quicker access.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00079-00031843-00032262 This feature can be synchronized with a cloud storage space to keep your backups there.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00080-00032262-00032727 Also, the company released an option to automatically fix stolen or broken passwords.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00081-00032727-00033137 This feature was announced last year, but it only worked with a limited list of websites.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00082-00033137-00033582 According to 9to5Google, automatic password replacement has been introduced gradually
3FSrkyqKVeE-00083-00033582-00033809 for some users since last November.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00084-00033809-00034227 This new function is based on one of the latest technologies by Google, Duplex on the Web,
3FSrkyqKVeE-00085-00034227-00034643 which is meant to automate some routine tasks such as scrolling, clicking and filling in
3FSrkyqKVeE-00086-00034643-00035650 online forms.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00087-00035650-00036165 Samsung announced UFS 4.0 storage for smartphones Samsung has presented the latest version of
3FSrkyqKVeE-00088-00036165-00036740 UFS 4.0 flash storage for smartphones, which promises a substantial increase in performance
3FSrkyqKVeE-00089-00036740-00036927 in comparison with the previous versions.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00090-00036927-00037616 The new standard offers speeds of up to 23.2 Gbps per lane, which is double that of the
3FSrkyqKVeE-00091-00037616-00038162 previous standard, UFS 3.1 currently used in Galaxy S22 flagship devices.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00092-00038162-00038608 Samsung says such high throughput capacity makes the new storage solution an ideal choice
3FSrkyqKVeE-00093-00038608-00038969 for 5G smartphones which have to handle large volumes of data.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00094-00038969-00039435 The company expects the UFS 4.0 standard to be accepted by car industry and by businesses
3FSrkyqKVeE-00095-00039435-00039815 involved in production of augmented reality and virtual reality solutions.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00096-00039815-00040313 UFS 4.0 flash storage comes equipped with Samsung's 7th-generation V-NAND memory chips
3FSrkyqKVeE-00097-00040313-00040485 and a proprietary controller.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00098-00040485-00041224 This combination promises a sequential read speed of up to 4,200 MB/s and a sequential
3FSrkyqKVeE-00099-00041224-00041579 write speed of up to 2,800 MB/s.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00100-00041579-00042105 With all that, this kind of memory is more energy-efficient - 46% better than the previous
3FSrkyqKVeE-00101-00042105-00042205 generation.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00102-00042205-00042743 UFS 4.0 by Samsung will have maximum dimensions of 11 x 13 x 1mm and will be available in
3FSrkyqKVeE-00103-00042743-00043915 several capacity versions - up to 1TB.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00104-00043915-00044258 Birds Attack 2022 Ukrainian developers Oleksii Novokhatskyi
3FSrkyqKVeE-00105-00044258-00044709 and Maryna Kharchenko created a new patriotic game - Birds Attack 2022.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00106-00044709-00045174 They had this idea after the Russian propaganda claimed Ukraine had built secret biological
3FSrkyqKVeE-00107-00045174-00045514 laboratories to breed genetically modified birds for war.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00108-00045514-00045884 Another source of their inspiration included all kinds of war-related memes.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00109-00045884-00046406 This is how the game - Birds Attack 2022 - appeared, its main character being a battle duck.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00110-00046406-00046803 The developers tried to include well-known locations and images that everyone has been
3FSrkyqKVeE-00111-00046803-00046992 talking about for the last few months.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00112-00046992-00047363 That’s why Birds Attack players will see Chornobaivka and the Red Forest, the sinking
3FSrkyqKVeE-00113-00047363-00047852 Russian warship and the burning oil depots of Belgorod, and of course the famous Ukrainian
3FSrkyqKVeE-00114-00047852-00048113 tractors towing away captured Russia armor.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00115-00048113-00048366 Also, the developers added a few fictional events.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00116-00048366-00048802 The invaders are portrayed as armed soldiers and looters who steal poultry and carpets
3FSrkyqKVeE-00117-00048802-00048902 alike.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00118-00048902-00050193 When you reach the final level, you’ll have to fight Putin in his bunker.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00119-00050193-00050594 This was the fifth episode of IT news: be sure to explore our channel - it’s full
3FSrkyqKVeE-00120-00050594-00051069 of useful videos about fine-tuning and optimizing computers, and of course, about data recovery
3FSrkyqKVeE-00121-00051069-00052019 - both from PC and many other devices.
3FSrkyqKVeE-00122-00052019-00053094 See 
3FSrkyqKVeE-00123-00053094-00054929 you again in 
3HG1bKiGL3U-00000-00000146-00000200 hello!
3HG1bKiGL3U-00001-00000210-00000380 this is a commercial
3HG1bKiGL3U-00002-00000386-00000700 this is a public service announcement
3HG1bKiGL3U-00003-00000730-00000980 to encourage you
3HG1bKiGL3U-00004-00001000-00001220 to wear your bike helmet
3HG1bKiGL3U-00005-00001220-00001500 when you're riding on a bike
3HG1bKiGL3U-00006-00001500-00001760 let me tell you why
3HG1bKiGL3U-00007-00001800-00001989 three weeks ago
3HG1bKiGL3U-00008-00002000-00002190 I was riding my bike
3HG1bKiGL3U-00009-00002190-00002390 and I fell
3HG1bKiGL3U-00010-00002400-00002590 I fell from my bike
3HG1bKiGL3U-00011-00002600-00003100 my head hit the ground
3HG1bKiGL3U-00012-00003100-00003400 my shoulder, it's broken
3HG1bKiGL3U-00013-00003407-00003650 I have a broken collar bone now
3HG1bKiGL3U-00014-00003660-00003800 OUCH :(
3HG1bKiGL3U-00015-00003800-00003950 also ...
3HG1bKiGL3U-00016-00004000-00004350 let me show you my helmet
3HG1bKiGL3U-00017-00004400-00005100 when my head hit the ground ...
3HG1bKiGL3U-00018-00005200-00005500 do you see that rock??
3HG1bKiGL3U-00019-00005500-00006000 that rock would be inside my head
3HG1bKiGL3U-00020-00006000-00006470 and I would be dead
3HG1bKiGL3U-00021-00006500-00006670 so ...
3HG1bKiGL3U-00022-00006800-00007070 when you're riding on a bike
3HG1bKiGL3U-00023-00007100-00007420 always wear your bike helmet
3HG1bKiGL3U-00024-00007450-00007650 and have fun!!
3HG1bKiGL3U-00025-00007659-00007820 and be careful!! :)
3ISMnQpR7u8-00000-00000000-00000200 чувства
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00000-00000501-00001150 GPS: In 2 tenths of a mile, make a slight right turn. I don't know  why she always knows when I'm getting ready
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00001-00001150-00001546 getting ready to record. We're on our way to Jerome now so
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00002-00001546-00001962 GPS: Make a slight right turn...🤣
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00003-00003476-00004010 The town was designated as a national historic district in 1967
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00004-00004054-00004368 It was once known as the wickedest town in the West
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00005-00004466-00004908 Today it's nicknamed Ghost City. Because It's said that the ghosts outnumber the residents
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00006-00005082-00005618 Walking down the street you just can't help but get a feel for what it must have been like back then
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00007-00005708-00006024 From what I read gunfights rang through the streets
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00008-00006338-00006854 It had a total of 21 bars and eight prostitution houses.
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00009-00006945-00007264 One of the  interesting areas of Jerome is The Cribs district.
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00010-00007326-00007695 It's across the street from the English kitchen now Bobbie Dee's BBQ
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00011-00007776-00008045 There was a back alley where all of the buildings were part of
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00012-00008045-00008517 prostitution row. They called it husband's alley it was a passage from
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00013-00008517-00009018 the saloons to the brothels. Patrons could discreetly walk from the saloon to
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00014-00009018-00009212 the brothel without being seen
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00015-00009348-00009548 the Nellie Bly was previously a brothel
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00016-00009564-00010146 known as Jennie's place. Named after the legendary Madam Jennie Bauters. She was
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00017-00010146-00010620 originally from Belgium from what I read Jennie herself wasn't very attractive
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00018-00010620-00011130 the writer said she had a face of a mule and the laugh of a horse. Jenny was
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00019-00011130-00011466 murdered in 1905. At the time of her death
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00020-00011466-00011824 she was reportedly one of the wealthiest women in Arizona.
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00021-00011882-00011990 The Nellie Bly is now
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00022-00011990-00012450 home to one of the largest collection of kaleidoscopes in the world
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00023-00012516-00013074 In the 1930s, they set off a huge explosion here in Jerome 260 thousand pounds of dynamite
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00024-00013074-00013812 went off, equal to six freight trains. The explosion was so great that it caused
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00025-00013812-00014499 the ground to shift and the tunnels from the mines underneath the ground started
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00026-00014499-00015030 to crack some of them were 4,800 feet deep and it ended up pulling down a
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00027-00015030-00015615 whole bunch of the buildings came down in town one of the buildings that slid
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00028-00015615-00016378 down the hill is the old jail.This is the old jail that slid down the hill.
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00029-00016910-00017492 This isn't the place where it came to rest it was actually moved here after it
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00030-00017492-00018262 slid down. You can see all these old foundations this is where a lot of the
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00031-00018262-00018826 buildings slid down the hill at one time and the hill is still moving.
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00032-00018944-00019562 This is the hotel it was once the Grand View Hotel it was destroyed by fire and later
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00033-00019562-00019997 rebuilt out of brick but due to the many land slips that the Bartlet was affected
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00034-00019997-00020246 by, it now sits abandoned
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00035-00021072-00021428 Jerome is definitely a town that has reinvented itself
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00036-00021460-00021994 As you can see today, Jerome is a mixture of artists musicians writers and
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00037-00021994-00022284 restaurants speaking of restaurants...
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00038-00022468-00022754 We're waiting at the Haunted Hamburger
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00039-00022856-00023056 For them to call us
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00040-00023116-00023726 It's gonna be about another 15 minutes or so it's really crowded here probably because it's
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00041-00023726-00024232 Saturday night but we ate here before it was really good
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00042-00024584-00024982 This is the view from our table inside the Haunted Hamburger
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00043-00025156-00025570 Very cool place. I'm gonna turn you around here...
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00044-00025644-00026286 this is the patio area
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00045-00026677-00027010 A short distance below the town are the remains of one of the most profitable
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00046-00027010-00027574 mines in the world, the Little Daisy. The mine operated five thousand feet down
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00047-00027574-00028276 below the surface. Six tons of gold, 220 tons of silver, and four hundred thousand
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00048-00028276-00028556 tons of copper were taken out of that mine.  I'm gonna take you inside the
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00049-00028832-00028986 Ok, I'm gonna take you inside the
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00050-00029010-00029624 viewing platform of the Audrey Head frame. It says that the shaft is about
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00051-00029625-00030330 1,900 feet deep below. You  can't see very well
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00052-00030330-00030530 Let me see if I can get down here.
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00053-00030826-00031145 pretty dark down there
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00054-00031145-00031345 Oh that's a good shot
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00055-00032224-00032654 1,900 feet down everybody
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00056-00034018-00034456 This is a really cool little stop here it's just a small little area where you
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00057-00034456-00034963 can look down inside the mineshaft at the Audrey head frame and then they have
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00058-00034963-00035500 little exhibits around but this is free just outside of the town of Jerome so
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00059-00035500-00035995 pretty neat little stop if you're ever in the area I would suggest coming in
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00060-00035995-00036394 stopping by especially if you have kids or something I think they would really
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00061-00036394-00036892 enjoy coming over here and looking at everything looking all the way down
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00062-00036892-00037290 inside the headframe that was very very cool
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00063-00037340-00037540 No trip to Jerome would be complete
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00064-00037558-00037900 without a tour of the Gold King mine and Ghost Town.
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00065-00037912-00038288 This is a self-guided tour. it's an awesome place to visit
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00066-00042098-00042606 We're getting ready to leave Jerome Arizona now really cool little stop love
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00067-00042650-00043098 this town we had so much fun here we'll catch up with you guys later bye
3KAF8kQ1zcI-00068-00043230-00044058 Don't forget to hit the subscribe button! And give my video a thumbs up! Thank you so much for watching!
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3SoBjbiRuwo-00000-00000624-00001560 a peek at the the the advent of tibetan in world history so uh starts from the yarlung valley
3SoBjbiRuwo-00001-00001560-00001920 that's where the the ultimate empire sort of spread from
3SoBjbiRuwo-00002-00002088-00002704 seems to have replaced earlier languages including maybe most famously zhang jiang which was spoken
3SoBjbiRuwo-00003-00002704-00003328 in what's now western tibet and then there are two languages uh tibeto-burman languages
3SoBjbiRuwo-00004-00003328-00003824 preserved in uh in fragments in the uh library cave at dunwon
3SoBjbiRuwo-00005-00004056-00004720 that also let's say show that more languages were spoken on the tibetan plateau in those days
3SoBjbiRuwo-00006-00004848-00005608 the alphabet was invented in 650 that's pretty clear the oldest uh currently available text
3SoBjbiRuwo-00007-00005720-00006104 is the joel inscription which is a pillar that sits outside the patala palace
3SoBjbiRuwo-00008-00006160-00006504 although that's not its original location it was moved there by the fifth day llama
3SoBjbiRuwo-00009-00006568-00007416 um and it's from sometime after 763 not long after 763 so we have a sort of gap of about 100 years
3SoBjbiRuwo-00010-00007559-00008016 okay and types of old tibetan texts we have pillar inscriptions
3SoBjbiRuwo-00011-00008216-00009072 religious inscriptions on rocks and graffiti from ladakh and adjoining areas and a couple
3SoBjbiRuwo-00012-00009072-00009736 bell inscriptions which are again from central tibet and and wood slips and paper documents
3SoBjbiRuwo-00013-00009800-00010448 from the fort in central asia of the fort of miran in central asia okay just a word
3SoBjbiRuwo-00014-00010448-00011224 on tibetan dialects there's a tendency for the dialects in the middle of tibet to have
3SoBjbiRuwo-00015-00011224-00011960 developed uh tone and simplified their syllable structure and then for dialects on the outskirts
3SoBjbiRuwo-00016-00012072-00012832 to lactone and have complex uh syllable structure and that's normal right this is the the the
3SoBjbiRuwo-00017-00012832-00013616 so-called neo-linguists in the 20s and 30s really emphasized that um more peripheral forms are more
3SoBjbiRuwo-00018-00013616-00014440 archaic geographically peripheral forms uh there are various attempts to to sub-group tibetan
3SoBjbiRuwo-00019-00014440-00014776 dialects none of them particularly convincing so i'm not going to say anything about them
3SoBjbiRuwo-00020-00014888-00015344 uh but one point is old tibetan this is very important to me it's a little bit
3SoBjbiRuwo-00021-00015344-00015912 controversial old tibetan is older than common tibetan what do i mean by common tibetan i mean
3SoBjbiRuwo-00022-00015912-00016672 if you reconstructed tibetan based on all the dialects well how do i know this because we know
3SoBjbiRuwo-00023-00016672-00017296 like from history when the tibetans took over different pieces of the tibetan plateau and you
3SoBjbiRuwo-00024-00017296-00017976 know uh wider areas and we know when they invented writing and they invented writing in 650 basically
3SoBjbiRuwo-00025-00018088-00018928 right at the beginning of this political project so um the form the sort of state of language
3SoBjbiRuwo-00026-00018928-00019816 pointed to in the orthography is older by at least a few decades of uh older than the presence
3SoBjbiRuwo-00027-00019816-00020728 of tibetan speakers in most areas so that means that not to say it's useless to reconstruct common
3SoBjbiRuwo-00028-00020728-00021344 tibetan on the basis of the dialects but it's not going to be very useful it's like latin yeah where
3SoBjbiRuwo-00029-00021344-00022400 where written latin preserved in philological sources is more archaic than proto-romance okay so
3SoBjbiRuwo-00030-00022464-00023240 uh a look at ultimate in phonology these are the consonant letters and the vowel letters kind
3SoBjbiRuwo-00031-00023240-00024152 of basic normal index sort of system all of the letters but this one the 23rd are uncontroversial
3SoBjbiRuwo-00032-00024248-00024840 i think that this 23rd one represents a voiced veal or fricative
3SoBjbiRuwo-00033-00024936-00025528 uh and a lot of people think that actually but a lot of people don't think it and and
3SoBjbiRuwo-00034-00025528-00026064 there's there's a lot of ink has been spilled on this question and then uh just to point out
3SoBjbiRuwo-00035-00026064-00027048 that the letter w uh originally only occurred as a medial okay so now moving to phonology
3SoBjbiRuwo-00036-00027152-00027744 the script distinguishes voiceless aspirants and uh plain voiceless obstruents
3SoBjbiRuwo-00037-00027839-00028616 so let's say p and ph but the distinction was not originally phonemic it sort of starts to become
3SoBjbiRuwo-00038-00028616-00029560 phonemic but it wasn't original also um there are sort of special letters for certain kinds
3SoBjbiRuwo-00039-00029560-00030295 of catalyzation so there's cha for you know paralyzed dental and and so on but generally
3SoBjbiRuwo-00040-00030295-00031312 speaking parallelization is written with its own letter so for instance bia you have a a a a b
3SoBjbiRuwo-00041-00031312-00031960 letter and a y letter but for cha you have a you have one letter you don't have a t followed by y
3SoBjbiRuwo-00042-00032160-00032688 and the voiceless l and the voices are are spelled differently so in one case it's lh in one case
3SoBjbiRuwo-00043-00032688-00033456 it's hr um so these are the consonant phonemes so i've sort of reorganized the constant letters
3SoBjbiRuwo-00044-00033456-00033928 gotten rid of these non-phonemic distinctions and these are the constant phonemes
3SoBjbiRuwo-00045-00034216-00034896 look at phonotactics a minimal syllable is a c followed by a v and a maximal syllable
3SoBjbiRuwo-00046-00034896-00035536 is actually four consonants followed by a vowel followed by two more consonants but of those four
3SoBjbiRuwo-00047-00035536-00036400 consonants if there are four the first one has to be a b uh and and the fourth one has to be a glide
3SoBjbiRuwo-00048-00036560-00037376 voicing is distinguished only in the let's say pre-glide position or the pre-vocalic position
3SoBjbiRuwo-00049-00037376-00038024 if there's no glide so if you see something like bsgr
3SoBjbiRuwo-00050-00038024-00039040 then you say the whole thing was voiced because of the g so that so bsgr whereas bskr would be
3SoBjbiRuwo-00051-00039360-00040008 okay some changes from all tibetan to classical tibetan aspiration emerges as uh
3SoBjbiRuwo-00052-00040152-00040800 distinct but with a small functional load there's this change of sts to s
3SoBjbiRuwo-00053-00040952-00042184 so um let's only look at the third one to listen is gassan in written tibetan and is on in ultimate
3SoBjbiRuwo-00054-00042280-00043192 and uh a sort of um i don't know what to call it a as sporadic use of this final what i think
3SoBjbiRuwo-00055-00043192-00043816 is a velar fricative in old tibetan disappears in written to men which you'd say the old event forms
3SoBjbiRuwo-00056-00043816-00044368 on the left are are one option in ultimate and it's not always spelled that way uh but on the
3SoBjbiRuwo-00057-00044368-00045240 right uh that's always how the word in question is spelled in um in written tibetan but this um
3SoBjbiRuwo-00058-00045456-00046088 character continues into written tibetan in words uh with a syllable structure
3SoBjbiRuwo-00059-00046088-00046888 ccv because it's helping you identify where the vowel is so so this is um i mean maybe if there's
3SoBjbiRuwo-00060-00046888-00047352 no point in belaboring it but this is giving you a sort of peek at the controversy surrounding this
3SoBjbiRuwo-00061-00047352-00048088 letter which is a lot of people think uh it had in the final position a purely orthographic function
3SoBjbiRuwo-00062-00048160-00048680 in terms of indicating where the vowel is in the syllable and i think that may well
3SoBjbiRuwo-00063-00048680-00049160 be an accurate description of what goes on in written tibetan but the forms on the left show
3SoBjbiRuwo-00064-00049160-00049664 you that it it's not what happened in ultimate so i think it it actually was a a real phoneme
3SoBjbiRuwo-00065-00050104-00050952 this is something like the stambaum of the boatish family where again i've taken it very a very flat
3SoBjbiRuwo-00066-00050952-00051832 uh analysis because it's never been proven that boom tongue kurt munpadzala and dakba have
3SoBjbiRuwo-00067-00051896-00052552 anything in common in terms of shared innovation uh those languages are all spoken in bhutan
3SoBjbiRuwo-00068-00052679-00053232 and are referred to as the east buddhist languages so i will be referring to them as the east british
3SoBjbiRuwo-00069-00053232-00053967 languages but i don't think there's any reason so far to posit an east buddhist subgroup
3SoBjbiRuwo-00070-00054464-00054920 okay so now we're going to start in on the the historical phonology working our way
3SoBjbiRuwo-00071-00054920-00055872 backwards first chung's law which is the assimilation of b to ma before nasals so if
3SoBjbiRuwo-00072-00055872-00056560 we look at a a verb like to kill which with which has a root sat the past is
3SoBjbiRuwo-00073-00056848-00057520 so you form the past in this case at least by putting a b in front of something but
3SoBjbiRuwo-00074-00057520-00058184 if the verb root starts with an n like in the verb suppress then is b
3SoBjbiRuwo-00075-00058184-00058888 changes into an m so the past tense of suppress is and similarly the past tense of listen is
3SoBjbiRuwo-00076-00059096-00059864 yeah so quite normal sort of assimilation but it makes the verb morphology or the verbal system
3SoBjbiRuwo-00077-00059864-00060255 look quite complicated because it you know because you have oh look
3SoBjbiRuwo-00078-00060255-00060560 pass can be signaled with a b or it can be signaled with an m
3SoBjbiRuwo-00079-00060679-00061320 okay now coblin's law which is uh i don't know sounds a little bit uh funny
3SoBjbiRuwo-00080-00061432-00062152 stated well i'll just say it it's that you lose prefixes when you need to lose the prefixes uh
3SoBjbiRuwo-00081-00062208-00062767 that is to say only certain things are phonotactically allowed in all tibetan if you had
3SoBjbiRuwo-00082-00063032-00063408 something that was sort of morphologically motivated they would have violated that
3SoBjbiRuwo-00083-00063408-00064264 you just dropped the prefix so we'll look at some um not all but some of these specifics
3SoBjbiRuwo-00084-00064472-00065048 let's uh start with the past formation we already mentioned that you form a past
3SoBjbiRuwo-00085-00065128-00065656 verb by putting a b prefix on it so let's say you have a verb like to do with the root bia
3SoBjbiRuwo-00086-00065752-00066496 then you would form the past as yeah but that's phonotactically impossible so we lose the b
3SoBjbiRuwo-00087-00066712-00067216 and similarly for sweep we want the past to be something like
3SoBjbiRuwo-00088-00067368-00067960 and then um we can't do that for phonotactic reasons so we we lose the b it's
3SoBjbiRuwo-00089-00068064-00068712 let's say a matter of taste to some extent whether you want to uh analyze this as a synchronic thing
3SoBjbiRuwo-00090-00068712-00069240 which is that sort of morphemes don't appear where they would be phonotactically impossible
3SoBjbiRuwo-00091-00069240-00069776 or a historical thing where you say that like maybe there was a vowel there so at one point in
3SoBjbiRuwo-00092-00069776-00070464 the past you actually said babyass and then the vowels uh disappeared and then and then that's
3SoBjbiRuwo-00093-00070464-00070896 when it became phonotechnically impossible which is why it was dropped i think both of those are
3SoBjbiRuwo-00094-00070984-00071408 our options and uh just met in terms of what method we're using here it's internal
3SoBjbiRuwo-00095-00071408-00071744 reconstruction right we're looking at oddities in the verbal system
3SoBjbiRuwo-00096-00071744-00072472 and trying to make them not odd and that's how koblin you know um let's say copeland wrote a very
3SoBjbiRuwo-00097-00072472-00073072 important article in 1979 on the tibetan verbal system where this is most of the work he was doing
3SoBjbiRuwo-00098-00073224-00074144 and then uh similarly on let's say in simplifying things but in intransitive verbs um maybe
3SoBjbiRuwo-00099-00074144-00074848 not just in transverse but there's a present prefix which is this this uh prefix uh and uh
3SoBjbiRuwo-00100-00075192-00075960 it's phonotechnically impossible in some cases as well so it's dropped in koblen's okay now
3SoBjbiRuwo-00101-00075960-00076648 i'm going to disagree with one of his proposals uh and i think this turns out to be important
3SoBjbiRuwo-00102-00076808-00077568 where he looked at uh let's say the verb kill again and said oh look it has an o oblong in the
3SoBjbiRuwo-00103-00077568-00078640 present and it has a g prefix in the present well maybe the g prefix triggered the o oblo and maybe
3SoBjbiRuwo-00104-00078640-00079576 in a verb like to speak we can say what happened was you had the root zla you added the prefix ga
3SoBjbiRuwo-00105-00079776-00080528 like you did in kill then the prefix god triggered the oblate from auto o so now you have gazlow
3SoBjbiRuwo-00106-00080648-00081152 and then because of coblin's law the g was lost because it's phenotypically
3SoBjbiRuwo-00107-00081256-00082112 not permitted and then you're left with zlo so this is his analysis of the origin of the
3SoBjbiRuwo-00108-00082112-00083256 o oblo putting it you know another way um in those cases where you can have both a g prefix and an o
3SoBjbiRuwo-00109-00083448-00084112 vowel you have them and in those places where you can only have an o but not a g
3SoBjbiRuwo-00110-00084112-00084944 then you only have the o and he sees that as a a change and x and explains oblo as secondary
3SoBjbiRuwo-00111-00085088-00086256 but if you look um philologically there are six examples of verbs where there is no g
3SoBjbiRuwo-00112-00086256-00087200 although there could have been in the present but there is still an o and there's also one
3SoBjbiRuwo-00113-00087200-00087856 example of where there is a g in the present that's not part not part of the root and you
3SoBjbiRuwo-00114-00087856-00088232 can tell that because of the imperative which is the shock at the end right it's not that the
3SoBjbiRuwo-00115-00088232-00088720 g is part of the root and it's kept across the paradigm no the g is the g that marks the present
3SoBjbiRuwo-00116-00088832-00089584 uh but we don't have the oh obla so you know koblen's idea of that g causes o ablout
3SoBjbiRuwo-00117-00089656-00090360 is wrong i think that probably you know it's not wrong totally which is to say you know
3SoBjbiRuwo-00118-00090360-00090936 at some point there were enough examples of a correlation between g and o that that may
3SoBjbiRuwo-00119-00090936-00091720 have analogically spread so so he was so his analysis are pointing to a moment in the in the
3SoBjbiRuwo-00120-00091720-00092584 in the you know productive history of morphology in tibetan but it's not the original situation
3SoBjbiRuwo-00121-00092744-00093248 uh and then the you know the the point is this means we we can't just miss about in the tibetan
3SoBjbiRuwo-00122-00093248-00093848 verb and that's very important to me because all uh historical linguists who work on tibetan and
3SoBjbiRuwo-00123-00093848-00094144 all of them work on chinese for that example ignore
3SoBjbiRuwo-00124-00094272-00095056 all things that look like oblo and i don't think that's helpful okay oops so now on to um
3SoBjbiRuwo-00125-00095112-00095848 just more sound changes so this is um dempsey's law the merger of e and id before velars
3SoBjbiRuwo-00126-00095928-00096792 so here are examples with er the a is preserved in chinese right we saw a very similar change in
3SoBjbiRuwo-00127-00096792-00097432 the history of burmese so like look at number one you have tech in chinese you have chick in tibet
3SoBjbiRuwo-00128-00097592-00098512 and examples with e you look at though the word for joint you have you know uh sick in chinese and
3SoBjbiRuwo-00129-00098616-00099304 sick in tibet just to point out that this is not such a crazy change it happened
3SoBjbiRuwo-00130-00099368-00100424 in latin as you see if you look at moisen which is tingo in latin and tango in greek
3SoBjbiRuwo-00131-00100688-00100984 now we want to look at these changes and understand
3SoBjbiRuwo-00132-00101056-00101768 how old are they dude are they characteristic of the boatish branch altogether or just tibetan
3SoBjbiRuwo-00133-00101856-00102624 and um in the case of dempsey's law it's not clear because uh curtope has e in all cases so let's say
3SoBjbiRuwo-00134-00102688-00103080 it seems to have also undergone a merger whether it's the same merger at the same
3SoBjbiRuwo-00135-00103080-00103544 time is a little unclear so this here's the evidence where when chinese has an e
3SoBjbiRuwo-00136-00103672-00104183 kurtob also has an e for example in name where you have meng and ming
3SoBjbiRuwo-00137-00104352-00105183 uh oh but uh yeah oh but further down on the same slide if you look at harvest year chinese as in
3SoBjbiRuwo-00138-00105304-00106111 uh but kurtos has nang so um yeah so kurt rob also merged but not maybe to the same vowel as tibet
3SoBjbiRuwo-00139-00106280-00107328 now dempsey's law would predict that there are no syllables that have the ram aang in tibetan why
3SoBjbiRuwo-00140-00107328-00107928 because they should have all changed to ing but if you look around you find some so here's seng
3SoBjbiRuwo-00141-00107928-00108544 and it means purify or clean and i've done some work to try and kind of explain the etymologies
3SoBjbiRuwo-00142-00108544-00109104 of these although i you know there's still a lot that i haven't explained uh but here's my attempt
3SoBjbiRuwo-00143-00109104-00109648 with this one you start with a model this is uh the verb to do so present past future imperative
3SoBjbiRuwo-00144-00109952-00110656 we have that in mind as a normal verb right and we solve for x oops i should have had a
3SoBjbiRuwo-00145-00110656-00111408 line right there in the following equation sorry that just didn't display better yeah is to bias
3SoBjbiRuwo-00146-00111656-00112368 sorry other way around bias the past bias is to bed as which is the past of
3SoBjbiRuwo-00147-00112368-00113424 clean purify is to what and we solve this and we get the same and that's my analysis of why uh
3SoBjbiRuwo-00148-00113424-00114080 you have this syllable same is it's an analogical restoration based on uh
3SoBjbiRuwo-00149-00114400-00115056 forming new presence to inherited pasts and as evidence that helps me
3SoBjbiRuwo-00150-00115056-00115696 you know make this claim uh we have an etymologically related uh verb that's
3SoBjbiRuwo-00151-00115696-00116544 an extension of the inherited present which is gesing so to tell it the story forwards in time
3SoBjbiRuwo-00152-00116544-00117464 i think there was a time when you had a present geseng and the past uh basangs and then guseng
3SoBjbiRuwo-00153-00117464-00118304 changed into gesing according to dempsey's law and then that uh verb was so funny looking
3SoBjbiRuwo-00154-00118304-00118808 it was too much even for the tibetans so they specialized sing in a slightly different meaning
3SoBjbiRuwo-00155-00118928-00119456 where it continued to have a life on its own and they restored a new present
3SoBjbiRuwo-00156-00119456-00120583 uh that sort of violates dempsey's law saying i hope that was i don't know uh clear uh this is
3SoBjbiRuwo-00157-00120864-00121511 my attempt in a sense to show you i think how to use historical phonology
3SoBjbiRuwo-00158-00121608-00122200 and analogy as your two tools right you sort of make a theory based on uh
3SoBjbiRuwo-00159-00122256-00122783 historical phonology you you say well i'm a neo-grammarian so i believe it's
3SoBjbiRuwo-00160-00122783-00123248 an exceptionless change so that means i have to hunt down every single exception
3SoBjbiRuwo-00161-00123328-00123944 and then one of the tools i have for explaining those exceptions is analogy and the most classic
3SoBjbiRuwo-00162-00124008-00124504 you know form of analogy although not the only one is this four part analogy where you basically say
3SoBjbiRuwo-00163-00124504-00125104 someone forgot how to say you know the present of clean in this case and invented it uh based
3SoBjbiRuwo-00164-00125104-00125632 on uh existing structures elsewhere in the language okay that was enough of dempsey's
3SoBjbiRuwo-00165-00125632-00126264 law we move on to benedict's law which is the palatalization of lut of lia let's say to ja
3SoBjbiRuwo-00166-00126552-00126976 field for instance where chinese shows we started with something like ling
3SoBjbiRuwo-00167-00127159-00128159 sweet or tasty ground bow although it's a little strange that chinese uses the word arrow for bo
3SoBjbiRuwo-00168-00128383-00129168 um and there's tibetan internal evidence for this as well so you look at this um so this is
3SoBjbiRuwo-00169-00129400-00130144 proposed that you've been had an honorific infix y so you have something like scam uh means to be
3SoBjbiRuwo-00170-00130144-00130968 dry and you can change it to scam the honorific of to be thirsty and uh there are pairs and you see
3SoBjbiRuwo-00171-00130968-00131568 them on the screen between l and j so you know his analysis is you have something like look
3SoBjbiRuwo-00172-00131640-00132224 sorry i should pronounce the s at the final looks means side and you want to you know
3SoBjbiRuwo-00173-00132224-00132968 make it fancy sounding so you add an l so you get and and a g apparently so you'll get g l but then
3SoBjbiRuwo-00174-00132968-00133816 the sound change makes the lia into a ja and so you have okay so that's internal evidence for um
3SoBjbiRuwo-00175-00133984-00135032 for this benedict's uh law but an important point is uh you know we still have were i won't get into
3SoBjbiRuwo-00176-00135032-00135536 it but uh we need we need the little y there as a conditioning environment i'm i'm using the little
3SoBjbiRuwo-00177-00135536-00135880 why there to say this is the conditioning environment for the parallelization
3SoBjbiRuwo-00178-00135880-00136552 yeah okay and i think there's limited uh evidence but real evidence that something similar happened
3SoBjbiRuwo-00179-00136552-00137424 with r so uh the best example is definitely this word for day because burmese has ryak
3SoBjbiRuwo-00180-00137424-00138056 and tibetan has jacques so then it looks like the roi like the ly change into ja
3SoBjbiRuwo-00181-00138176-00139256 okay but what do we do about these words that have a la i'm actually
3SoBjbiRuwo-00182-00139256-00139952 skipping a logical step what do we do about words that start with love in a seemingly palatalized
3SoBjbiRuwo-00183-00139952-00140456 environment in general that's the question well i have an explanation for all of them
3SoBjbiRuwo-00184-00140560-00141760 uh before ich so we look at things like island ling flute ling hunt ling and my suggestion is
3SoBjbiRuwo-00185-00141760-00142528 that benedict's law happened uh before dempsey's law so if we look at field which turns into xing
3SoBjbiRuwo-00186-00142592-00143240 and hunt which is ling we can do something like say that originally field was ling
3SoBjbiRuwo-00187-00143240-00143784 and hunt was lang and then uh benedict's law came along and changed lingan to jing
3SoBjbiRuwo-00188-00143784-00144944 and at that point we had ling and leng and then dempsey's law changed lange into ling
3SoBjbiRuwo-00189-00145384-00146136 uh i i'm worried that that was uh sort of too much too quickly but basically the if owl
3SoBjbiRuwo-00190-00146360-00147024 is the conditioning or one of the conditioning environments for benedict's law right so in the
3SoBjbiRuwo-00191-00147024-00147840 case of words attested with a la initial that end in ing we can speculate that at the time
3SoBjbiRuwo-00192-00147840-00148544 of the application of benedict's law the the the rhyme was not yet in it was still n and we can do
3SoBjbiRuwo-00193-00148544-00149216 that by proposing that you know that um dempsey's law had not yet happened when uh benedict's law
3SoBjbiRuwo-00194-00149216-00149776 happened and i think that's i don't know one of the things that is one of my sort of um
3SoBjbiRuwo-00195-00149920-00150592 hobbies is to uh work out relative chronology of sound changes by tricks like this
3SoBjbiRuwo-00196-00150752-00151608 i just want to point out that tasty is a problem because the tibetan vowel
3SoBjbiRuwo-00197-00151608-00152336 doesn't match the chinese vowel and if you started with lem it should have been preserved in tibetan
3SoBjbiRuwo-00198-00152432-00152880 so there's there's something funny going on here uh the chinese character is quite
3SoBjbiRuwo-00199-00152880-00153432 late tested i sort of want to believe that they're cognate but there's a problem here
3SoBjbiRuwo-00200-00153584-00154136 so did benedict's law happen in east polish and the answer is no you know just look at the last
3SoBjbiRuwo-00201-00154136-00155064 uh word on here for where kurtop has blee and tibetan as b so kurto did not parallelize the l
3SoBjbiRuwo-00202-00155304-00155936 now uh benedict's law doesn't get us all the parallelizations we need
3SoBjbiRuwo-00203-00156064-00156760 if you look here we have kick for to tie fasten or suffocate it's not kick it's kick
3SoBjbiRuwo-00204-00156896-00157576 and two we have let's say knee in in chinese uh something like nick as the proto
3SoBjbiRuwo-00205-00157640-00158432 burmish form but in tibetan we have ganys with a not with a na so why all this paralyzation
3SoBjbiRuwo-00206-00158432-00159072 the easy answer is uh tibetan paralyzed always before the vowel it but that doesn't quite
3SoBjbiRuwo-00207-00159072-00159744 work we have a few examples where there's not parallelization before and we also have examples
3SoBjbiRuwo-00208-00159744-00160224 where there is parallelization before other vowels so so i throw up my hands and just say
3SoBjbiRuwo-00209-00160408-00160808 you know that there are some things we can figure out around tibetan politician and there are some
3SoBjbiRuwo-00210-00160808-00161688 things we can't at the moment and it needs more study did east bodish undergo this this other
3SoBjbiRuwo-00211-00161688-00162256 form of parallelization and the answer is it did not so let's look at this one tree because
3SoBjbiRuwo-00212-00162256-00162928 we've we've seen tree in a lot of cases xing in tibetan but sang in kertobe so no paralyzation
3SoBjbiRuwo-00213-00163256-00163728 yeah and then um because we can't explain
3SoBjbiRuwo-00214-00163728-00164336 the origin of of palliation uh what i do in my reconstructions is i put this little
3SoBjbiRuwo-00215-00164336-00165000 y in there so that you know i i write rather than shing i write right
3SoBjbiRuwo-00216-00165208-00166040 okay so that was it for parallelization now we go on to conrady's law which is dental excrescence
3SoBjbiRuwo-00217-00166040-00167032 after this uh this is again we're back to the verbal system so you see we have a root like so so
3SoBjbiRuwo-00218-00167032-00168080 so means to nourish and its present is so well the the analysis here is the ha is the present prefix
3SoBjbiRuwo-00219-00168168-00168784 but you get an appendices where you don't just say husso you get so
3SoBjbiRuwo-00220-00168936-00169432 that's a way to make again the verbal system a little simpler and then here's
3SoBjbiRuwo-00221-00169432-00170320 an example before voiced consonants and it also happens before r so re is the stem for to write
3SoBjbiRuwo-00222-00170552-00171120 but the present sorry sorry re is the root for to write it comes up in something like a remo picture
3SoBjbiRuwo-00223-00171216-00171944 but the present is there's been a dental inserted right this also happens before
3SoBjbiRuwo-00224-00171944-00172384 laterals but the but the situation for laterals is is more complicated
3SoBjbiRuwo-00225-00172496-00173072 and if you're not interested you can just sort of you know daydream for two minutes uh but so we we
3SoBjbiRuwo-00226-00173072-00173960 start with uh uh oh so the the 23rd letter before l we get the dental appenthesis exactly like we
3SoBjbiRuwo-00227-00173960-00174616 did in in the previous cases but then there's a metathesis and then coblin's law means we drop the
3SoBjbiRuwo-00228-00174736-00175208 the uh the initial huh so you end up with a very funny looking sound change but it's
3SoBjbiRuwo-00229-00175208-00175816 not so funny looking when you look at it in steps where sort of gamma l changes to ld
3SoBjbiRuwo-00230-00176016-00176456 but there are examples that you know that really make it uh pretty clear i think so
3SoBjbiRuwo-00231-00176456-00176912 chew the the root is lad lad and the present is
3SoBjbiRuwo-00232-00177152-00177504 so um yeah so it works in terms of
3SoBjbiRuwo-00233-00177608-00178312 what's what's going on morphologically is you're just applying this present prefix to the root uh
3SoBjbiRuwo-00234-00178312-00178816 and it tells you that that morphology was productive before all these sound changes happened
3SoBjbiRuwo-00235-00179040-00179664 and a similar uh or at least a component of this change which is the metathesis of dl
3SoBjbiRuwo-00236-00179664-00180600 to ld also took place in the history of spanish okay now again um just looking at the interaction
3SoBjbiRuwo-00237-00180600-00181280 between these changes how do conrady's law and benedict's law interact well let's look at flee
3SoBjbiRuwo-00238-00181368-00182280 in the word for flee the l did not palatalize so that means that the l was not in right before
3SoBjbiRuwo-00239-00182280-00182712 the e vowel when benedict's law happened so i think it went something like this you had
3SoBjbiRuwo-00240-00183080-00183248 then you got the dental apprentices
3SoBjbiRuwo-00241-00183400-00183752 uh then you got the um
3SoBjbiRuwo-00242-00183968-00184672 with the metathesis and then it's the d that paralyzes and not the l so you can tell that um
3SoBjbiRuwo-00243-00184840-00185216 the excrescence of conrad's law occurred before metaphysis
3SoBjbiRuwo-00244-00185288-00186032 and so conradi's law must precede benedict's law and that's one reason you can see you know
3SoBjbiRuwo-00245-00186032-00186544 that i'm going backwards in time i talked about benedict's law first now i've talked
3SoBjbiRuwo-00246-00186544-00187008 about conrad's law and now i've shown that conrad's law has to be before benedict's law
3SoBjbiRuwo-00247-00187304-00188104 okay now bobman's law this is a fun one ml changes to md uh which gets you some really
3SoBjbiRuwo-00248-00188104-00188880 nice uh cyanotin cognates in particular arrow where all burmese has la and tibetan has mada
3SoBjbiRuwo-00249-00188880-00189632 so we can just say that tibetan originally had yeah also for fathom uh that means the span of
3SoBjbiRuwo-00250-00189632-00190648 distance right one fathom it doesn't mean the verb to think so um you have lam in burmese salem in uh
3SoBjbiRuwo-00251-00190704-00191208 chinese and we probably have malam as the prehistoric form in tibetan
3SoBjbiRuwo-00252-00191440-00192128 okay there's also tibetan internal evidence for badminton's law as we see in um
3SoBjbiRuwo-00253-00192240-00192848 this this ensemble of words having to do with blindness so we have madones
3SoBjbiRuwo-00254-00193144-00193776 so that that makes it clear that it's quite reasonable to think that there's a lateral at play
3SoBjbiRuwo-00255-00193776-00194424 in the root that has to do with blindness and and you get different outcomes different depending on
3SoBjbiRuwo-00256-00194424-00195312 the different prefixes okay how about badminton's law in east polish well it didn't happen so so far
3SoBjbiRuwo-00257-00195368-00195904 east boatish has not participated in any of these sound changes i just want to point out
3SoBjbiRuwo-00258-00196088-00196448 yeah so uh so the mumpo word for arrows just like in burmese
3SoBjbiRuwo-00259-00196616-00197408 okay so now a look at uh bodman's law and conrad's law so if conrad's law occurred after
3SoBjbiRuwo-00260-00197408-00198040 m baudman's law can be seen as a subcase of conrady's law it's dental appenthesis right
3SoBjbiRuwo-00261-00198144-00198520 because of the l uh and then you could have metathesis and then you could have
3SoBjbiRuwo-00262-00198520-00199192 koblin's law that deletes the l but i don't like this explanation and the reason why
3SoBjbiRuwo-00263-00199248-00199984 is because then we have in some cases coblin's law is deleting the the prefix
3SoBjbiRuwo-00264-00200152-00200792 uh but in other cases it's deleting the l yeah so i don't like that so i would
3SoBjbiRuwo-00265-00200848-00201624 rather choose to analyze bodman's law and konrad's law as unrelated but i just wanted to say you know
3SoBjbiRuwo-00266-00201624-00201920 some people have done it this way and you might be tempted to do it this way
3SoBjbiRuwo-00267-00202096-00203008 okay now uh a exciting little change which is that uba changes into wah and this actually
3SoBjbiRuwo-00268-00203008-00203736 allows us to get rid of all medial ws in old tibetan so you notice that um
3SoBjbiRuwo-00269-00203864-00204680 all old tibetan words that have a medial w have it before the vowel ah without a final without
3SoBjbiRuwo-00270-00204680-00205560 anything following so this uh i mean this isn't good motivation for this proposal but
3SoBjbiRuwo-00271-00205704-00206352 it is a consequence of this proposal right if you changed uba into wa then you would only get wah
3SoBjbiRuwo-00272-00206488-00207032 in uh in in this circumstance which would say open syllables where the vowel is ah
3SoBjbiRuwo-00273-00207248-00207871 okay but also uh this proposal
3SoBjbiRuwo-00274-00207928-00208584 explains the alternations that we see between a root that's that has ooh and uh
3SoBjbiRuwo-00275-00208584-00209040 and the medial w form so let's just look at porn there are two words for horn in tibetan
3SoBjbiRuwo-00276-00209296-00209976 it tends to be that the shorter form happens in compound and this is also true of let's say uh
3SoBjbiRuwo-00277-00210071-00210456 like there are two words for hand one is lock in compound and one's luck
3SoBjbiRuwo-00278-00210584-00211304 uh as a free morphe that was a free word uh so this would make this wah have exactly the same
3SoBjbiRuwo-00279-00211304-00211992 function as this ba or pa nominalizing uh suffix so i think it's a it's a brilliant analysis that
3SoBjbiRuwo-00280-00211992-00212792 guillaume jacques and nishi nishida rather have come up with okay now on to just another change
3SoBjbiRuwo-00281-00212871-00213592 continue going backwards in time uh some of the y's in tibetan seem to come from uh w so
3SoBjbiRuwo-00282-00213592-00214216 for instance the the verb to be is yin in tibetan and it's when in curtop
3SoBjbiRuwo-00283-00214328-00215096 i think that's the that's the best example but let's look at dog as well we have key in um
3SoBjbiRuwo-00284-00215184-00216271 in tibetan and you have cui in curtop so which w's changed into y's was it before the vowel e
3SoBjbiRuwo-00285-00216376-00216816 well then you don't get the weed example but the weight example maybe isn't such a great example
3SoBjbiRuwo-00286-00216816-00217656 to begin with it's not totally clear to me uh but you do also get let's say a y y correspondence
3SoBjbiRuwo-00287-00217656-00218240 between tibetan and kurta which just proves that it's a merger right so kurto distinguishes ya and
3SoBjbiRuwo-00288-00218240-00218808 wa in these cases and tibetan doesn't so i'll just sum up and say there's something that i
3SoBjbiRuwo-00289-00218808-00219336 think is kind of cool here which is here this sound change gets rid of all the medial w's
3SoBjbiRuwo-00290-00219336-00220184 in old ultimate but this sound change gives us some initial w's that we didn't have so so our
3SoBjbiRuwo-00291-00220184-00220752 reconstructed language is starting to have a very different uh sort of phono tactics than ultimate
3SoBjbiRuwo-00292-00221048-00221904 okay laufer's law is that basically labial velars and label uvulars induce a a an o vowel
3SoBjbiRuwo-00293-00221984-00222288 so this explains a lot of cognates to um
3SoBjbiRuwo-00294-00222456-00223400 chinese and i will point you to um the third one so you have a grot in tibetan and
3SoBjbiRuwo-00295-00223808-00224392 in chinese for stomach um okay the r is a problem but otherwise they're pretty similar looking
3SoBjbiRuwo-00296-00224392-00224936 words for stomach and this proposal helps bring them closer together it also i think indirectly
3SoBjbiRuwo-00297-00224936-00225567 helps confirm uh the um the reconstruction of uh labia wheelers and labial uvulars in
3SoBjbiRuwo-00298-00225567-00226376 all chinese which i can put another way as it would be reason enough to reconstruct
3SoBjbiRuwo-00299-00226376-00227096 lay revealers and labor uvulars in the history of chinese just to make correspondences
3SoBjbiRuwo-00300-00227096-00227376 externally better but we also have a lot of internal reasons for doing it
3SoBjbiRuwo-00301-00227480-00228208 okay the word for bear is a problem though where we have an o in it in tibetan
3SoBjbiRuwo-00302-00228208-00228848 but there's no o in kurtope there is an o in munpa it's kind of confusing no oh in chinese
3SoBjbiRuwo-00303-00228848-00229536 no oh in burmese so it seems like the you know the root if you like is something like wom um
3SoBjbiRuwo-00304-00229688-00230440 but uh it should have a uh should have a g at the beginning in tibetan
3SoBjbiRuwo-00305-00230440-00230856 if it were to work perfectly right because you because you would say oh it's this
3SoBjbiRuwo-00306-00230856-00231671 labious uh in chinese that uh changes to a w in burmese that's totally regular the schwa changes
3SoBjbiRuwo-00307-00231671-00232432 to an ah so this predicts a form gom in tibetan and you don't get gom you don't it's a problem
3SoBjbiRuwo-00308-00232512-00233167 but the same correspondence to me seems to come up in the word for wing although
3SoBjbiRuwo-00309-00233232-00233640 i think most other investigators don't think these two words are cognate
3SoBjbiRuwo-00310-00233880-00234384 okay there are other origins of o which is to say tibetan has a lot of o's yeah tibet has a
3SoBjbiRuwo-00311-00234384-00235344 lot of o's uh and they have a lot of origins so uh aw is one which you which you see that uh in
3SoBjbiRuwo-00312-00235344-00236400 in chinese it's aw in tibet and it's o okay so now we've gotten to uh proto-bowdish
3SoBjbiRuwo-00313-00236584-00237400 and i would say in approximate order of changes we have laufer's law w goes to y
3SoBjbiRuwo-00314-00237400-00238184 uber goes to bodman's law conrad's law benedict's law dempsey's law koblin's law channel's law
3SoBjbiRuwo-00315-00238488-00238760 and then conclusions about what proto buddhist looked like
3SoBjbiRuwo-00316-00238864-00239656 it had a wider distribution of l uh tibetan w is always secondary but there were some initial w's
3SoBjbiRuwo-00317-00239656-00239816 in protoboatish but there weren't about
3SoBjbiRuwo-00318-00240312-00241271 this is an oversimplification uh based on nancy kaplow's dissertation uh that gong shun has
3SoBjbiRuwo-00319-00241271-00241880 some issues with and i think he's probably right but um going but he hasn't published
3SoBjbiRuwo-00320-00241880-00242384 his um he has published a clear statement so we'll just go with nancy kepler's presentation
3SoBjbiRuwo-00321-00242480-00243367 uh there's the ba that is on verbs and there's the ba that is on nouns and both of them i don't
3SoBjbiRuwo-00322-00243367-00243792 know are traditionally seen as some kind of nominalization but in the case of verbs this
3SoBjbiRuwo-00323-00243792-00244192 clearly is a nominalization because it changes something from being a verb to a verbal noun
3SoBjbiRuwo-00324-00244192-00244919 whereas in um in nouns it just sort of helps the noun be used as a free word right like luck means
3SoBjbiRuwo-00325-00244919-00245544 hand lock ba means hand it doesn't it there's no nominalization going on there um but there but
3SoBjbiRuwo-00326-00245544-00246176 there is a suffix so when you teach tibetan you treat these as basically the same kind of suffix
3SoBjbiRuwo-00327-00246296-00247160 uh but their tonal effects in uh tibetan dialects are different so um you know so if you were
3SoBjbiRuwo-00328-00247248-00247736 sloppy you would say oh well you know bob behaves differently in verbs then it doesn't nouns
3SoBjbiRuwo-00329-00247856-00248392 whereas if you're a neo grammarian what you would say is that those tonal differences that have
3SoBjbiRuwo-00330-00248392-00249384 something to do with the accent system in um in old tibetan uh were there in the proto language
3SoBjbiRuwo-00331-00249567-00250296 yeah in the what i i i mean were there in common to them and uh
3SoBjbiRuwo-00332-00250296-00251208 in i i don't have the the information in front of me but one clear example also is um is um na
3SoBjbiRuwo-00333-00251271-00252192 which can mean in or if in tibetan yeah so it means in on nouns and it means if on verbs uh
3SoBjbiRuwo-00334-00252192-00252848 um actually this is part part of his discussion has shown that they they across ultimate dialects
3SoBjbiRuwo-00335-00252848-00253448 they have different tonal effects so you can you can show that they're that they're you know two
3SoBjbiRuwo-00336-00253448-00254312 different morphemes so anyhow that's why i put that accent there was to say you know it's this
3SoBjbiRuwo-00337-00254448-00255664 ba not the other one at the risk of of sounding like a hypocrite you can understand the change as
3SoBjbiRuwo-00338-00255736-00256616 ubah did not change into hua in verbs that's not near grammarian uh but it's it's a it's a helpful
3SoBjbiRuwo-00339-00256616-00257360 mnemonic yeah um what it what you could say if you're a neo-grammarian is um that either it's
3SoBjbiRuwo-00340-00257360-00257919 a different boss suffix which is what i was saying or you could say that uh it did change
3SoBjbiRuwo-00341-00257984-00258648 so a a a a verb like to steal was originally cuba and then it changed it to
3SoBjbiRuwo-00342-00258880-00259680 but then looked so aberrant in the verbal system overall and there was a ton of analogical pressure
3SoBjbiRuwo-00343-00259680-00260600 being exerted on it that was restored and was lost without a trace that's you know
3SoBjbiRuwo-00344-00260600-00261056 which is to say i have two stories i can tell and both of them are near vermearian
3SoBjbiRuwo-00345-00261536-00261976 we don't have evidence independent of the kind of stuff that nancy caplo and
3SoBjbiRuwo-00346-00261976-00262576 shingong are talking about and i would say that it it it manifests in the tonal systems
3SoBjbiRuwo-00347-00262632-00263352 of uh of the central dialects but is related to axe accent stuff word level accent
3SoBjbiRuwo-00348-00263352-00264040 in the non-tonal languages so it was probably some kind of let's say barely phonemic word accent
3SoBjbiRuwo-00349-00264040-00264784 uh system in in the level of kind of of all tibetan synchronically
3SoBjbiRuwo-00350-00265000-00265384 now we're going to head further back in time from um
3SoBjbiRuwo-00351-00265656-00266304 from protoboatish to prototrans himalayan life quay's law this is one of the real exciting laws
3SoBjbiRuwo-00352-00266304-00267224 in all of the scientific family if you ask me which is that aria changes to regia and
3SoBjbiRuwo-00353-00267224-00267832 uh one of the let's say the the best example baby is the word for hundred where tibetan has
3SoBjbiRuwo-00354-00267992-00268568 and burmese says so uh lee from queen said well yeah it's maybe the g is
3SoBjbiRuwo-00355-00268568-00269016 empathetic there there are a typological parallels for this too that are in my book
3SoBjbiRuwo-00356-00269192-00269592 uh those of you so aside to those of you who have noticed it
3SoBjbiRuwo-00357-00269592-00270432 uh am i proposing that ry becomes two different things one is and one is ja the answer is sort of
3SoBjbiRuwo-00358-00270432-00271032 uh but i think we need to index the difference so uh so i discussed that in in in my book yeah
3SoBjbiRuwo-00359-00271200-00271768 uh okay and now about the timing of life way's law and this is a real mystery which is why i
3SoBjbiRuwo-00360-00271768-00272160 presented to you on the one hand there's evidence that it was sort of
3SoBjbiRuwo-00361-00272160-00272816 just happening as tibetan enters history so udiana which in some kind of um
3SoBjbiRuwo-00362-00273048-00273672 new indo-aryan uh would have been the da da would have been an r so something like uriana
3SoBjbiRuwo-00363-00273736-00274232 becomes organ in tibetan so it's a loanword where they've inserted a g
3SoBjbiRuwo-00364-00274368-00275112 that means it's a new change and then there's this uh word for a divination board that in old
3SoBjbiRuwo-00365-00275112-00275784 tibetan there the orthography is unstable even in a single document between reacts and so that
3SoBjbiRuwo-00366-00275784-00276440 really makes it seem like we can see this sound change happening before our eyes but bizarrely
3SoBjbiRuwo-00367-00276640-00277472 other boldish languages seem to have undergone the change so kurto word for eight is jat and
3SoBjbiRuwo-00368-00277472-00278200 in in munpa the word for eight is get so the g is definitely there now you could try and get around
3SoBjbiRuwo-00369-00278200-00278664 this you could say that uh the the east boldish languages borrowed their numeral system from tibet
3SoBjbiRuwo-00370-00278664-00279264 yeah and could be but that seemed a little bit ad hoc so it's a real contradiction uh there's
3SoBjbiRuwo-00371-00279264-00279712 evidence that levon quay's law is really new and there's evidence that lee funko's law is really
3SoBjbiRuwo-00372-00279712-00280600 old and i don't know how to solve that problem ah now uh sakya pandiza's law uh which is that
3SoBjbiRuwo-00373-00280600-00281472 uh g changed to d before graves and d change to g before acutes now as a synchronic fact uh tibetan
3SoBjbiRuwo-00374-00281472-00282016 d and g as pre-initials are in complementary distribution so you could reconstruct there
3SoBjbiRuwo-00375-00282016-00282648 is being only one source but uh sake pandita's law and this is kind of a jacques interpretation of it
3SoBjbiRuwo-00376-00282872-00283512 is that dng were were originally separate and have collapsed and so the best uh evidence
3SoBjbiRuwo-00377-00283512-00284352 for this is the word for ant where um so so jacques says there's a g prefix in animal names
3SoBjbiRuwo-00378-00284352-00284816 and he says oh look there's ant there's leopard there's eagle you all know that i have
3SoBjbiRuwo-00379-00284816-00285408 a certain amount of skepticism around animal prefixes but fine i'm i'm okay with this um
3SoBjbiRuwo-00380-00285768-00286320 and i'll just point out actually that the the the the the word and works extremely nicely
3SoBjbiRuwo-00381-00286320-00287008 uh in terms of you have a uvular in um in um gyarang and then you have an r initial which
3SoBjbiRuwo-00382-00287008-00287776 could come from a uvr in in burmese uh the point here is that in tibetan you could have a d there
3SoBjbiRuwo-00383-00287840-00288440 you could you if the word for ant were drock you could have written drunk but it wasn't the
3SoBjbiRuwo-00384-00288440-00289504 word was gronk um so then um maybe the maybe in leopard and eagle the g is original even though
3SoBjbiRuwo-00385-00289504-00290112 you couldn't have a g there yeah uh and then he similarly thinks that in body parts uh there's
3SoBjbiRuwo-00386-00290112-00291040 there's a d prefix so in i and in in hip uh is evidence so anyway that's succupondita's law
3SoBjbiRuwo-00387-00291096-00292080 and now uh houghton's law um so houghton's law is another kind of paralyzation so this
3SoBjbiRuwo-00388-00292080-00292784 is our third kind of palliation but this one's really old and it only affects velar nasals
3SoBjbiRuwo-00389-00293216-00293736 and it doesn't affect all velar nasals so so again the the conditioning environment for
3SoBjbiRuwo-00390-00293736-00294464 the parallelization is hard to pinpoint but how do i know it's so old it's because in this case
3SoBjbiRuwo-00391-00294568-00295152 the east polish languages share it so so east boldish languages don't participate in
3SoBjbiRuwo-00392-00295152-00295656 benedict's law and they don't participate in the overall paralyzation in tibetan
3SoBjbiRuwo-00393-00295712-00296232 uh but they do participate in in odin's law so the word for fish which you know remember
3SoBjbiRuwo-00394-00296232-00296744 in burmese and chinese is nah basically well in kurtop and in tibetan it's nya
3SoBjbiRuwo-00395-00296944-00297624 so um yeah so so now we have our first isogloss that proves that bodish
3SoBjbiRuwo-00396-00297624-00298560 is a family if you like okay uh but uh gums which i have treated as an example of of of
3SoBjbiRuwo-00397-00298560-00299208 hoden's law because it starts with a velar nasal in in uh chinese and uh burmese uh
3SoBjbiRuwo-00398-00299272-00299856 has a dental nasal in kurto which is to say maybe i'm wrong to treat gums as an instance of
3SoBjbiRuwo-00399-00299856-00300552 hoden's law maybe it's actually uh this sec this other later parallelization okay and now my
3SoBjbiRuwo-00400-00300552-00301000 my all-time you know favorite sound change that uh that other people don't believe
3SoBjbiRuwo-00401-00301000-00301592 kim joke in particular is that i think us changes into us in the history of tibetan
3SoBjbiRuwo-00402-00301592-00302640 and that this the evidence for this is in two uh weird verb conjugations so eat has the conjugation
3SoBjbiRuwo-00403-00303040-00303792 and true has is cha cha cho okay so the o out loud and the imperative is totally regular don't
3SoBjbiRuwo-00404-00303792-00304440 worry about it but having an o hablo in the past it's bizarre it only occurs in these two words
3SoBjbiRuwo-00405-00304520-00305016 and these two words i would point out i have certain uh phonetic things in
3SoBjbiRuwo-00406-00305016-00305712 common they're uh open syllable root in ah so my proposal is that us changed into us
3SoBjbiRuwo-00407-00305992-00306736 now that means uh uh oh yes first this proposal does a lot of work for me which i'm very happy
3SoBjbiRuwo-00408-00306736-00307480 about uh where okay you say well nathan why didn't uh us change the os in the past tense
3SoBjbiRuwo-00409-00307480-00308272 of to look at you have lethal blitas has to look at and i would say it did and that's why we have
3SoBjbiRuwo-00410-00308272-00309200 a verb la toss which means to to look to or to attend to and then what happened was uh
3SoBjbiRuwo-00411-00309200-00309896 in in that case because the verb was less frequent if you like uh the that irregular past went off
3SoBjbiRuwo-00412-00309896-00310496 and formed its own new verb and then blatas was analogically restored and i would tell the same
3SoBjbiRuwo-00413-00310496-00311256 story about the other two verbs here so i think this has is already doing a lot of work for us
3SoBjbiRuwo-00414-00311256-00312160 yeah and then you say well you know uh what about all these other verbs you know um so b
3SoBjbiRuwo-00415-00312672-00313104 i would say analogy right there's going to be a huge amount of analogical pressure to undo the
3SoBjbiRuwo-00416-00313104-00313888 sound change and we even see that happening uh in historic times with the verb to eat where bizarre
3SoBjbiRuwo-00417-00313888-00314664 replaces zos and uh if you're skeptical you say okay fine you say there was an exceptional sound
3SoBjbiRuwo-00418-00314664-00315568 change uh that that changed all asses into us but it's the only direct evidence is in two verbs and
3SoBjbiRuwo-00419-00315568-00316048 indirect evidence and another three verbs it just seems awfully speculative nathan but then
3SoBjbiRuwo-00420-00316048-00316976 i'll point out that kurtope which usually has ah as the cognate of ah in the words do borrow eat
3SoBjbiRuwo-00421-00316976-00317928 and devour has so this suggests to me that this as change happened uh on the way from trans himalayan
3SoBjbiRuwo-00422-00317928-00318928 to protoboatish and it's shared by uh uh uh proto uh by by kurtop antiven and that's why you get it
3SoBjbiRuwo-00423-00318928-00319552 you know in exactly these words so i think this is beautiful i think it's really really nice
3SoBjbiRuwo-00424-00319608-00320296 um so uh the only well so bettina decision doesn't like it and you can read her reply to my article
3SoBjbiRuwo-00425-00320296-00320792 but i have a little trouble following what she's trying to say um guillaume jacques doesn't like
3SoBjbiRuwo-00426-00320792-00321688 it because he thinks this is related to um the agreement system which he thinks it's sort of
3SoBjbiRuwo-00427-00321688-00322464 evidence of the agreement system and and his you know his solution works in a sense it can explain
3SoBjbiRuwo-00428-00322520-00323008 why it's retained in in kurt obama and in tibetan uh whereas as far as i can tell seisler's uh
3SoBjbiRuwo-00429-00323008-00323624 explanation will not get you the kirkup forms uh but i don't think uh like i you know i
3SoBjbiRuwo-00430-00323624-00324232 i like guillaume uh want to see uh agreement morphology in the history of these languages
3SoBjbiRuwo-00431-00324232-00324792 but i just think occam's razor says you know look we this is a problem we were able to solve with um
3SoBjbiRuwo-00432-00324952-00325704 with the uh exceptionless phonology and analogy so let's just leave it there that's my feeling
3SoBjbiRuwo-00433-00325704-00326392 okay now on to uh schieffner's law which is the changes to schieffner and i think this is one of
3SoBjbiRuwo-00434-00326392-00327224 the earliest uh sound laws that has been proposed um in terms of the history of the discipline
3SoBjbiRuwo-00435-00327224-00327888 uh he said well look at the future of this verb uh so we have zuck in the present batsuk in the past
3SoBjbiRuwo-00436-00327888-00328520 hooks in the imperative and we have zuk in the future it would be nice if instead it were g
3SoBjbiRuwo-00437-00328688-00329496 sorry so that's his uh internal uh and there's there's other sort of internal etymological
3SoBjbiRuwo-00438-00329496-00330088 um evidence for it so we look at zong which means merchandise it looks like it has some relationship
3SoBjbiRuwo-00439-00330088-00330944 to uh the verb to sell which is song um but it would look even more like that if it started with
3SoBjbiRuwo-00440-00330944-00331552 a d the comparative evidence for schiefner's law so you see it there you know with eat with bridge
3SoBjbiRuwo-00441-00331552-00332408 with coral it's really pretty impeccable i think that that za changed to z in certain phonotactic
3SoBjbiRuwo-00442-00332408-00333344 positions in um in tibetan now let's just look at this verb to see sort of you know tibetan
3SoBjbiRuwo-00443-00333344-00333984 historical phonology as told by the story of one verb so the current conjugation is
3SoBjbiRuwo-00444-00334344-00334504 so i think we started with something like
3SoBjbiRuwo-00445-00336232-00336632 then i didn't talk about this change but uh in the present you get this
3SoBjbiRuwo-00446-00336632-00337120 e change which is sort of somehow triggered by the the final d
3SoBjbiRuwo-00447-00337352-00338008 uh and then you get an assimilation of the to the duh and then you get sake bandit's law
3SoBjbiRuwo-00448-00338112-00338744 and that's what changes the d prefix in the future to a g prefix and then you get konrad's law
3SoBjbiRuwo-00449-00338848-00339864 where we restore the d right uh because because you see that we we changed the the z to a z
3SoBjbiRuwo-00450-00339992-00340088 from chiefner's law
3SoBjbiRuwo-00451-00340320-00341144 but then conrad is law we stick the d back in the the dental excrescence after the prefix of uh
3SoBjbiRuwo-00452-00341344-00341856 okay now how about schiefner's law in east podish well it's there
3SoBjbiRuwo-00453-00342080-00342440 you see that we have a za in these words in tibetan and we have a za in these words in
3SoBjbiRuwo-00454-00342440-00342976 kirchhoff which is just to say i think we're starting to build up some pretty good evidence
3SoBjbiRuwo-00455-00342976-00343184 that there really is such a node as buddhist
3SoBjbiRuwo-00456-00343336-00343952 they they share schieffner's law houghton's law and this very particular asta os change
3SoBjbiRuwo-00457-00344064-00344776 okay now simon's law which is that mr changes to bra this is a very helpful um
3SoBjbiRuwo-00458-00344776-00345288 sound change in improving sino-tibetan etymology and let's look at the second and third example
3SoBjbiRuwo-00459-00345432-00346280 the word for a female yak in tibetan is well bremo and in chinese it's
3SoBjbiRuwo-00460-00346464-00347112 probably a loanword from tibet yeah but an early one before uh simon's law
3SoBjbiRuwo-00461-00347256-00347768 so um yeah so there's uh some example there's an example
3SoBjbiRuwo-00462-00347960-00348544 and um well let's not look at nomad because it's also kind of two tibetan specific but rather
3SoBjbiRuwo-00463-00348544-00349360 b where we have a word for fly in um in chinese and this change allows us to reconstruct
3SoBjbiRuwo-00464-00349464-00349992 in in tibet so those start to so simon's law does a lot of work for us in terms of improving
3SoBjbiRuwo-00465-00349992-00350400 sign of tibetan comparisons yeah and how about simon's law in east boatish
3SoBjbiRuwo-00466-00350400-00350792 yeah i would i really wanted to be there but i just these polish languages are
3SoBjbiRuwo-00467-00350792-00351272 extremely poorly documented you know i've i've gotten all these cognates from just sort of
3SoBjbiRuwo-00468-00351408-00351856 articles about totally different subjects yeah um there's there's
3SoBjbiRuwo-00469-00351856-00352392 no good you know kurtobe dictionary or munpa dictionary or big fat grammars uh so
3SoBjbiRuwo-00470-00352584-00353176 you know the information is just not there sorry now there are some exceptions to simon's law which
3SoBjbiRuwo-00471-00353176-00353640 is to say there are words that have m followed by r in them which you should which you don't
3SoBjbiRuwo-00472-00353640-00354256 want right if m ch if m r change to b r then you don't want to see uh mr intimate but there are
3SoBjbiRuwo-00473-00354256-00354848 these words uh none of them seem to have good scientific cognates i don't know how to explain
3SoBjbiRuwo-00474-00355064-00356144 and now um a proposal of jacques which is that relia changed to this is quite similar to or
3SoBjbiRuwo-00475-00356208-00356800 to other stuff we've seen in tibetan let's say to um uh to uh it's a it's a kind of um
3SoBjbiRuwo-00476-00356864-00357392 let's say it's particularly similar to bodmin's law right uh because because we're getting a a
3SoBjbiRuwo-00477-00357576-00357704 fortition of a lateral
3SoBjbiRuwo-00478-00358024-00358632 and here's some evidence of it the only reason i put it sort of this far back in time if you like
3SoBjbiRuwo-00479-00358632-00359288 is because i think that the evidence is not super strong okay now the merger of ah and uh
3SoBjbiRuwo-00480-00359368-00360144 this should be pretty familiar by now uh you know chinese has ah and tibetan has ah in words like
3SoBjbiRuwo-00481-00360200-00360760 armor and shell compared to each other or hill and hill or five
3SoBjbiRuwo-00482-00360936-00361248 uh but there are other cases where tibetan has ah and
3SoBjbiRuwo-00483-00361248-00361856 uh chinese has a schwa like we've we've already talked about in the in the history of burmese
3SoBjbiRuwo-00484-00361944-00362584 or uh tibetan merges a and ah before dentals including r and l we could say before acutes if
3SoBjbiRuwo-00485-00362584-00363288 you like um the change it also happened in burmese right so here are examples with e so tibetan has
3SoBjbiRuwo-00486-00363416-00364256 tibetan and burmese have ah in the word for eight but chinese has e uh tibetan burmese
3SoBjbiRuwo-00487-00364256-00364920 have ah in the word for cut but chinese has e some people instead want to reconstruct this as a ya
3SoBjbiRuwo-00488-00364920-00365648 inside of tibetan that changes to a in uh old chinese i don't like that proposal
3SoBjbiRuwo-00489-00365648-00365984 as much i think because it complicates the phonotactics of the proto-language
3SoBjbiRuwo-00490-00366104-00366752 um but you know maybe it's right okay and then um here are examples with
3SoBjbiRuwo-00491-00366960-00367728 with ah okay there are two words where tibetans sort of let's say has kept the e
3SoBjbiRuwo-00492-00367728-00368472 where we don't expect it to one is to increase and one is sleet now into increase i could tell you a
3SoBjbiRuwo-00493-00368472-00369480 story about analogy although it would uh it would end up being a complicated story uh but basically
3SoBjbiRuwo-00494-00369480-00370032 that you know one way or another we we analyze the verb as a present tense verb and so we stick the
3SoBjbiRuwo-00495-00370032-00370496 e back in it uh but that's not going to work for hail so i don't know how to explain these
3SoBjbiRuwo-00496-00370776-00371248 okay now piero says terosa's law and we're getting so far enough back in time that you're seeing
3SoBjbiRuwo-00497-00371304-00372144 you know laws you've seen uh discussed for other languages uh tibetan merges uvulars and dealers
3SoBjbiRuwo-00498-00372200-00372880 these examples are uvulars chinese preserve the uvular and burmese drops it
3SoBjbiRuwo-00499-00373008-00373536 and these examples are velars where all three languages have dealers lovely huh there's one
3SoBjbiRuwo-00500-00373536-00374040 exception where we have uh this this velar voice vehicle fricative instead of a g
3SoBjbiRuwo-00501-00374208-00374568 in tibetan i don't know why but i think it's probably something
3SoBjbiRuwo-00502-00374664-00375360 phonotactic because a um a word gong just g-o-n-g gong would look really odd to me in
3SoBjbiRuwo-00503-00375360-00375808 tibetan and i i had trouble putting my finger on why it looks odd but it would it seems odd
3SoBjbiRuwo-00504-00375904-00376808 um so i think this might have a kind of later tibetan internal explanation but i don't know
3SoBjbiRuwo-00505-00376808-00377296 and then also we've mentioned bear before but now it's coming up in the context of uvulars
3SoBjbiRuwo-00506-00377296-00378128 uh which is we have a reason to reconstruct the uvular in uh chinese and that's consistent with
3SoBjbiRuwo-00507-00378128-00378600 what happens in burmese but we have a dental in in tibetan for some reason now there is evidence
3SoBjbiRuwo-00508-00378600-00379232 in other places including tongue which i didn't include here but situ gyarung has to wom for bear
3SoBjbiRuwo-00509-00379384-00379752 so you know i so one thing you might say and i think this is probably what guillaume says
3SoBjbiRuwo-00510-00379752-00380232 is that actually uh the the chinese word didn't actually start with the ukulele here backstrom
3SoBjbiRuwo-00511-00380232-00380728 cigar wrong it started with an initial w i i would rather not complicate again the
3SoBjbiRuwo-00512-00380728-00381352 phonotactics of the proto language that much just for this one example but maybe that's the answer
3SoBjbiRuwo-00513-00381352-00381960 um and and then and then you could basically see the tibetan form as going back to something
3SoBjbiRuwo-00514-00381960-00382456 like the c to gaurang form with uh ver the with the syllables being smashed together
3SoBjbiRuwo-00515-00382584-00383144 okay and then here's a correspondence we've seen before which is uh uh
3SoBjbiRuwo-00516-00383288-00383976 you and you we you know you in tibetan u and in chinese we reconstructed you o it tibetan o
3SoBjbiRuwo-00517-00383976-00384632 in chinese we reconciled this o but you in tibetan oh no wait so uh i've it's just a
3SoBjbiRuwo-00518-00384632-00385184 mistake on the on the slide i have it right in the title u in tibetan and o in chinese
3SoBjbiRuwo-00519-00385240-00386032 i reconstruct this um schwa w i feel like this is a very tentative solution but its advantages
3SoBjbiRuwo-00520-00386104-00386584 uh as mentioned on a different day are that it fills a gap in old chinese
3SoBjbiRuwo-00521-00386696-00387432 and it's only called for in those situations where you also have things like ow and ooh
3SoBjbiRuwo-00522-00387432-00388104 in chinese problems are that the schwa w examples outnumber the o examples which
3SoBjbiRuwo-00523-00388104-00388768 seems unlikely to me and that if ow and ooh merged to o in tibetan we would expect uh schwa
3SoBjbiRuwo-00524-00388768-00389520 w to merge in to o intimate where it doesn't it merges into you so if we've seen uh this argument
3SoBjbiRuwo-00525-00389520-00390248 before any case here are examples that can be uh reconstructed ooh including afterbirth and
3SoBjbiRuwo-00526-00390248-00390936 uncle and nine and elbow and here are examples that can be reconstructed o sharp relaxed
3SoBjbiRuwo-00527-00390936-00391704 servant and then here are the the words that can be reconstructed as schwa w so steel bends meet
3SoBjbiRuwo-00528-00391960-00392664 now on to our next change uh tibetan loses final y we've also touched on this before
3SoBjbiRuwo-00529-00392664-00393376 um here are some examples so so net or trap something like
3SoBjbiRuwo-00530-00393976-00394440 and then sometimes i don't even know if i formulated this this observation correctly
3SoBjbiRuwo-00531-00394440-00395120 but sometimes in these words where you would have expected a final y uh tibetan has an e
3SoBjbiRuwo-00532-00395120-00395656 vowel instead of an ah vowel and is this some kind of condition change because of the y it's
3SoBjbiRuwo-00533-00395656-00396152 not clear to me maybe it's oblate that's that's inherited from the proto language
3SoBjbiRuwo-00534-00396152-00396856 it's not clear it needs to be solved and in two words tibetan has a d which i guess we have to
3SoBjbiRuwo-00535-00396856-00397752 assume is some kind of suffix because it's not there in uh in chinese or burmese okay and then
3SoBjbiRuwo-00536-00397752-00398320 rl changes to l i mean this is a definitional thing right where chinese has an r burmese has
3SoBjbiRuwo-00537-00398320-00398856 nothing and tibetan has l i reconstruct rl so these are the examples we've seen them before
3SoBjbiRuwo-00538-00399040-00399944 and there are ambiguities between rl and r where uh chinese says r but tibetan has both l and r
3SoBjbiRuwo-00539-00399944-00400520 and um particularly this word for neck it it needs philological work you know maybe it's a
3SoBjbiRuwo-00540-00400520-00401072 one-off maybe it's borrowing inside of a dialect or maybe it's old and interesting it needs work
3SoBjbiRuwo-00541-00401184-00401768 and then origins of final h or let's say final um
3SoBjbiRuwo-00542-00401920-00402488 and and this is one reason why i think it's real and not just an orthographic nicety uh is that
3SoBjbiRuwo-00543-00402488-00403216 it's cognate with k in um in chinese and as you know and this is a solution i feel uncomfortable
3SoBjbiRuwo-00544-00403216-00403784 with i reconstruct this as a k followed by a schwa in words like 100 and arrow and pass
3SoBjbiRuwo-00545-00404040-00404528 and i think it's it's this is my defense of my reconstruction is that then uh you could
3SoBjbiRuwo-00546-00404528-00405240 have the sequence of changes where you have lunition uh and then apocapy leaving the in
3SoBjbiRuwo-00547-00405240-00405840 tibetan and in in chinese you could have the basically the apocalypse before the uh clinician
3SoBjbiRuwo-00548-00406040-00406392 okay there are some exceptions where tibetan has this final
3SoBjbiRuwo-00549-00406392-00407056 uh and chinese has a ya instead of a k i don't know how to explain them
3SoBjbiRuwo-00550-00407296-00407696 and then here's another exception where uh where chinese doesn't have anything
3SoBjbiRuwo-00551-00407696-00407824 but tibetan has a final oh
3SoBjbiRuwo-00552-00408032-00408808 and then uh also uh the k and q um collapse as it's written as a g but was
3SoBjbiRuwo-00553-00408808-00409552 pronounced as a k in tibetan so here are examples that we can reconstruct as with the final k
3SoBjbiRuwo-00554-00409552-00410192 so night uh for instance or day you know a 24-hour period in tibetan cognate with knight
3SoBjbiRuwo-00555-00410192-00410928 in chinese both something like rak and then one both going back something like tech okay and then
3SoBjbiRuwo-00556-00410928-00411439 here are the examples with q where tibetan has a final ka and chinese has a final gold stop
3SoBjbiRuwo-00557-00411680-00412256 and then the last topic and oh i don't really have time for it but i'll try and plow ahead
3SoBjbiRuwo-00558-00412256-00412639 is the age of voicing alternation and oblo into bed where basically i just want to
3SoBjbiRuwo-00559-00412639-00413335 say that most people think these are late and i think they're early so someone like uh uh
3SoBjbiRuwo-00560-00413543-00414320 randy lippola or maitsu lin think that uh voicing alternation is due to to segmental prefixes
3SoBjbiRuwo-00561-00414320-00414816 and that you have some very simple like voiced is intransitive voiceless is transitive that is
3SoBjbiRuwo-00562-00414816-00415504 just not the picture in tibetan and it hasn't been the picture well i i've written the date as 1593
3SoBjbiRuwo-00563-00415504-00416072 it's actually 1953 which is still a long time ago uh since urey pointed this out in in 1953.
3SoBjbiRuwo-00564-00416072-00417039 we have three types of verbs um we we have the the a voiced uh the the b voiceless transitive
3SoBjbiRuwo-00565-00417039-00417680 and then we have a uh uh sorry i'll just say this again i'm trying to rush but i shouldn't um
3SoBjbiRuwo-00566-00417680-00418335 we have type a which is a voiced intransitive we have type v which is a voicing alternating voice
3SoBjbiRuwo-00567-00418335-00418960 alternating transitive and when then we have a voiceless intransitive as well the c forms i won't
3SoBjbiRuwo-00568-00418960-00419632 talk through the details seem to be derived from the b forms and then here are our examples i'll
3SoBjbiRuwo-00569-00419632-00420456 just talk you through the first one uh so you have growl voiced throughout the paradigm to be free
3SoBjbiRuwo-00570-00420592-00421584 grow with voice alternation inside the paradigm to liberate and crawl uh with
3SoBjbiRuwo-00571-00421752-00422376 voiceless throughout the paradigm unravel so the first one and the third one are
3SoBjbiRuwo-00572-00422496-00423128 intransitive and the the transitive one is the voice alternating one so just this picture has not
3SoBjbiRuwo-00573-00423128-00423735 been grasped by the sino-tibetanists if you like they've seen a much more uh simplified picture
3SoBjbiRuwo-00574-00423808-00424816 uh and it has never been sufficiently addressed i'll run through this and just say you know
3SoBjbiRuwo-00575-00424816-00425456 that's my argument that voicing alternation is old in tibetan and needs to be handled at it
3SoBjbiRuwo-00576-00425456-00426000 needs to be handled to the sino-tibetan level uh because no one has handled it at the demand level
3SoBjbiRuwo-00577-00426064-00426488 even though some people have thought they they did and similarly for oblo and i've sort of
3SoBjbiRuwo-00578-00426488-00427200 looked at this uh already a little bit that this g causes auto oh i don't believe it um
3SoBjbiRuwo-00579-00427439-00427808 and then there's there's also this idea that that a d suffix causes
3SoBjbiRuwo-00580-00428224-00428864 um and i just want to point out that i think there's evidence for oblate already back inside
3SoBjbiRuwo-00581-00428864-00429592 of tibetan so we have to know in in tibetan is makhan and then to see is ken in chinese
3SoBjbiRuwo-00582-00429688-00430200 we have uh to see is matung in tibetan and it's marang which probably comes from matang
3SoBjbiRuwo-00583-00430264-00431304 in um in burmese we have to read originally to chant in tibetan which has the very exciting
3SoBjbiRuwo-00584-00431304-00432143 paradigm clock black clock flock and it um it's cognate in in chinese is loc which
3SoBjbiRuwo-00585-00432143-00432535 looks like the present right so which is to say i think there's some kind of oblo
3SoBjbiRuwo-00586-00432624-00433160 going on at the sign of tibetan level and that is uh something that i wasn't really able to
3SoBjbiRuwo-00587-00433160-00433632 address very well in my book other than to just point out that i think it's real um
3SoBjbiRuwo-00588-00433856-00434392 and and you don't even need tibetan to show it that's what like i think the about is most robust
3SoBjbiRuwo-00589-00434392-00434808 in tibetan of these three languages but there there is evidence just looking at chinese and
3SoBjbiRuwo-00590-00434808-00435535 burmese and even just within chinese so voicing alternation and oblate are old and people need to
3SoBjbiRuwo-00591-00435535-00436039 take them seriously which they haven't so far and then i won't talk you through this one uh because
3SoBjbiRuwo-00592-00436039-00436543 i'm already over time but it's just a summary of the changes that that i've already discussed
3SoBjbiRuwo-00593-00436816-00437288 and so trans himalayan from tibetan perspective had distinct eulers and vealers had a sixth vowel
3SoBjbiRuwo-00594-00437288-00438000 had no powers had no voice fricatives and from the tibetan perspective the glide yeah or let's
3SoBjbiRuwo-00595-00438000-00438808 call it the feature of paralyzation occurred uh after wheeler nasal's la and okay that's it
3Z_f2HCfGek-00000-00001704-00002280 a career in government intelligence requires an appropriate level of violence
3Z_f2HCfGek-00001-00002712-00003192 a talent for discretion and an aptitude for war
3Z_f2HCfGek-00002-00003552-00004664 exceptional performance is an expectation with the finest weapons and our newest technology
3Z_f2HCfGek-00003-00005016-00005784 our greatest secrets are in your hands
3Z_f2HCfGek-00004-00008760-00008768 you
3ca9X8Bk3Y0-00000-00004142-00004153 ncm
3dpHrwqTDPM-00000-00000450-00000800 Oh hi, 81! What are you doing down here?
3dpHrwqTDPM-00001-00000800-00001450 Golden handshake. I'm retired. It's fabulous! No work, no stress,
3dpHrwqTDPM-00002-00001450-00001938 and the view down here is much better. What about you, 77?
3dpHrwqTDPM-00003-00001938-00002300 I got the sack. I'm booked on an adventure trip now.
3dpHrwqTDPM-00004-00002300-00002486 Really? Whatcha doing?
3dpHrwqTDPM-00005-00002486-00002758 Skydiving! Yippie yay!
3dpHrwqTDPM-00006-00002820-00003000 Cumbaya, my friend!
3dpHrwqTDPM-00007-00003350-00003900 You were the best, 77.  The first time I saw you on the 7th of June 2012
3dpHrwqTDPM-00008-00003900-00004500 you were a spectacular -5.3 mag. We met another four times and you were always amazing.
3dpHrwqTDPM-00009-00004500-00004812 You'll be missed. Flarewell, my friend!
3eP6FQxLyuk-00000-00000288-00000488 The Golden Retriever Chacha is becoming more and more mischievous.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00001-00000726-00000926 The dog keeps messing around.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00002-00001290-00001490 so what
3eP6FQxLyuk-00003-00001610-00001810 Today, I'm going to show you a Golden Retriever over the wall.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00004-00002534-00002734 Dogs can't come in here.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00005-00003052-00003252 Chacha has short legs and can't get in.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00006-00003252-00003452 The baby room is safe.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00007-00003584-00003784 But he's determined.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00008-00004122-00004322 a crazy woman
3eP6FQxLyuk-00009-00004454-00004654 Dad.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00010-00004744-00004944 Why are you the only one playing with the baby?
3eP6FQxLyuk-00011-00005062-00005262 This is not fair.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00012-00005312-00005512 I want to play with the baby, too.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00013-00005588-00005788 The sofa in the house belongs to the puppy.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00014-00006064-00006264 What are you complaining about?
3eP6FQxLyuk-00015-00006386-00006586 I'm gonna go over the wall.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00016-00006642-00006842 She won't be able to get over the fence.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00017-00007086-00007286 I'm a good man who listens to my dad.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00018-00007388-00007588 She started using her brain.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00019-00007930-00008130 She's trying to get over the wall.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00020-00008486-00008686 I'm just getting into shape. Never mind.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00021-00008764-00008964 She pretends to be doing nothing.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00022-00009032-00009232 She pretends to be naive.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00023-00009482-00009682 I'm just looking.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00024-00009778-00009978 She'll never get over the fence.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00025-00010086-00010286 You're watching the Golden Retriever playful tricks.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00026-00010558-00010758 Actually, I'm an imposter. I'm going to do this without a hitch.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00027-00010794-00010994 I'm gonna jump over this.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00028-00011018-00011218 Impossible. It's nothing.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00029-00011876-00012076 a special measure
3eP6FQxLyuk-00030-00012324-00012524 The couch is farther away.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00031-00012906-00013106 a bad guy
3eP6FQxLyuk-00032-00013619-00013819 Are you feeling good?
3eP6FQxLyuk-00033-00013918-00014118 I'm a poor dog.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00034-00014188-00014388 I'm gonna get my revenge.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00035-00014586-00014786 The dog came in at dawn.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00036-00015468-00015668 Chacha's been doing this for half an hour.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00037-00015824-00016024 It's my fault.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00038-00016146-00016346 Let's do well.
3eP6FQxLyuk-00039-00016430-00016630 Chacha is the imposter.
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00000-00000498-00001159 Hello! Welcome to our video on types of leads. In the previous video we talked
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00001-00001159-00001675 about how articles usually start with a headline, byline, and a lead. Headlines are
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00002-00001675-00002188 the title of an article. The byline tells us who wrote the article. And the lead is
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00003-00002188-00002689 the first paragraph. In this video, we'll talk about three types of leads: summary,
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00004-00002689-00003277 anecdotal, and contrast. Let's start with the summary lead as it's the most
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00005-00003277-00003844 commonly used lead in news writing. Similar to the content of a news story, a
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00006-00003844-00004527 summary lead presents just the facts, often the who, what, where, and when.
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00007-00004642-00005121 Breaking news or news that's happening right now often uses a summary lead
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00008-00005121-00005505 because it's important to get the information to the public in the
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00009-00005505-00005903 quickest way possible by putting the facts in the beginning.
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00010-00005903-00006440 Let's look at an example of a summary lead. "Prince William and Princess Kate
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00011-00006440-00006813 introduced their daughter to the world as they left St. Mary's Hospital in
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00012-00006813-00007278 London on Saturday. The tiny princess slept in her mother's arms during her
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00013-00007278-00007745 first public appearance. The princess was delivered at 8:34
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00014-00007745-00008261 British Standard Time after a short labor. Prince William was
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00015-00008261-00008789 in the room for the birth of the eight pound three ounce baby." In this type of
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00016-00008789-00009344 lead, it's clear what happened, who was involved, and where and when it occurred.
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00017-00009344-00009822 The second type of lead is the anecdotal lead. An anecdote is a personal story.
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00018-00009822-00010292 Therefore, an anecdotal lead grabs the attention of the reader or makes the
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00019-00010292-00010715 reader interested in reading more by introducing a personal story of someone
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00020-00010715-00011017 involved in an event.
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00021-00011253-00011794 This type of lead is often used in human interest stories, but not as often in a
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00022-00011794-00012298 news story. These types of leads attempt to make the reader emotional about an
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00023-00012298-00013027 issue. Here's an example: "Once again, Mark Kline took his tools so he could fix the
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00024-00013027-00013540 floor of his house in Juneau Alaska. This has been Mark's springtime routine for
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00025-00013540-00014041 the last 20 years. As the snow and ice melt, it moves the ground beneath his
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00026-00014041-00014500 home, and in recent years, he can tell it's getting worse. The Center for Cold
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00027-00014500-00014911 Climate Housing says that Mark is not alone. The harsh effects of climate
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00028-00014911-00015409 change are causing problems for at least 200,000 homes in the great state of Alaska."
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00029-00015409-00015966 From this lead, the reader knows that this article will be about the
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00030-00015966-00016651 effects of climate change. The third type of lead is the contrast lead. In this
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00031-00016651-00017116 type of lead, the author uses opposite ideas or facts to grab the reader's
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00032-00017116-00017331 attention.
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00033-00017516-00018069 Here's an example: "Ten years ago, Mark Zuckerberg was a college sophomore
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00034-00018069-00018555 sleeping through his college days while staying up all night coding his little
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00035-00018555-00019128 known website, 'Face Smash.' Today Zuckerberg is worth 46 billion dollars,
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00036-00019128-00019563 and that website, now called, Facebook, is one of the most popular social media
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00037-00019563-00020334 sites in the world." The author contrasts Mark Zuckerberg's life before and after
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00038-00020334-00020885 his success to try to excite the reader into reading the rest of the article.
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00039-00020885-00021360 A contrast lead, similar to an anecdotal lead, is generally not used with news
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00040-00021360-00022143 stories, but is used with investigative journalism or human interest stories. As
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00041-00022143-00022527 you can see, the first paragraph in an article is oftentimes the most important.
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00042-00022527-00022970 It's the first paragraph that helps the reader decide whether or not to read the
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00043-00022970-00023473 entire article. In this video, we talked about three types of leads: summary,
3iWUQxxnC1Y-00044-00023473-00024239 anecdotal, and contrast. In the next video, we'll talk about the process of writing a lead.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00000-00000010-00000083 >>Collin:  HITTING ABOUT .115.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00001-00000083-00000090 >>Collin:  HITTING ABOUT .115.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00002-00000090-00000230 >>Collin:  HITTING ABOUT .115. HOPEFULLY THAT PICKS UP.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00003-00000230-00000236 >>Collin:  HITTING ABOUT .115. HOPEFULLY THAT PICKS UP.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00004-00000236-00000377 >>Collin:  HITTING ABOUT .115. HOPEFULLY THAT PICKS UP. >>Dennis:  THANKS, COLLIN.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00005-00000377-00000383 HOPEFULLY THAT PICKS UP. >>Dennis:  THANKS, COLLIN.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00006-00000383-00000463 HOPEFULLY THAT PICKS UP. >>Dennis:  THANKS, COLLIN. >>> AS SOME ART STUDENTS PREPARE
3lmgcqgmrKo-00007-00000463-00000470 >>Dennis:  THANKS, COLLIN. >>> AS SOME ART STUDENTS PREPARE  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00008-00000470-00000577 >>Dennis:  THANKS, COLLIN. >>> AS SOME ART STUDENTS PREPARE TO GRADUATE FROM CENTRAL LAKES
3lmgcqgmrKo-00009-00000577-00000583 >>> AS SOME ART STUDENTS PREPARE TO GRADUATE FROM CENTRAL LAKES  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00010-00000583-00000690 >>> AS SOME ART STUDENTS PREPARE TO GRADUATE FROM CENTRAL LAKES COLLEGE, TWO TALENTED STUDENTS
3lmgcqgmrKo-00011-00000690-00000697 TO GRADUATE FROM CENTRAL LAKES COLLEGE, TWO TALENTED STUDENTS  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00012-00000697-00000817 TO GRADUATE FROM CENTRAL LAKES COLLEGE, TWO TALENTED STUDENTS WERE ABLE TO DISPLAY THEIR
3lmgcqgmrKo-00013-00000817-00000824 COLLEGE, TWO TALENTED STUDENTS WERE ABLE TO DISPLAY THEIR  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00014-00000824-00000924 COLLEGE, TWO TALENTED STUDENTS WERE ABLE TO DISPLAY THEIR LATEST CREATIONS.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00015-00000924-00000930 WERE ABLE TO DISPLAY THEIR LATEST CREATIONS.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00016-00000930-00001047 WERE ABLE TO DISPLAY THEIR LATEST CREATIONS. FOR THIS WEEK'S "IN FOCUS," OUR
3lmgcqgmrKo-00017-00001047-00001054 LATEST CREATIONS. FOR THIS WEEK'S "IN FOCUS," OUR  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00018-00001054-00001221 LATEST CREATIONS. FOR THIS WEEK'S "IN FOCUS," OUR SARAH WINKELMANN TAKES US TO SEE
3lmgcqgmrKo-00019-00001221-00001227 FOR THIS WEEK'S "IN FOCUS," OUR SARAH WINKELMANN TAKES US TO SEE  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00020-00001227-00001337 FOR THIS WEEK'S "IN FOCUS," OUR SARAH WINKELMANN TAKES US TO SEE THE ART GALLERY FULL OF THE
3lmgcqgmrKo-00021-00001337-00001344 SARAH WINKELMANN TAKES US TO SEE THE ART GALLERY FULL OF THE  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00022-00001344-00002122 SARAH WINKELMANN TAKES US TO SEE THE ART GALLERY FULL OF THE ABSTRACT PIECES.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00023-00002122-00002265 >> THE PAINT THROUGH THE PLASTIC
3lmgcqgmrKo-00024-00002265-00002272 >> THE PAINT THROUGH THE PLASTIC  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00025-00002272-00002499 >> THE PAINT THROUGH THE PLASTIC SO THE PLASTIC IS EVERYWHERE.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00026-00002499-00002505 >> THE PAINT THROUGH THE PLASTIC SO THE PLASTIC IS EVERYWHERE.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00027-00002505-00002635 >> THE PAINT THROUGH THE PLASTIC SO THE PLASTIC IS EVERYWHERE. >> Reporter:  ART STUDENT AMY
3lmgcqgmrKo-00028-00002635-00002642 SO THE PLASTIC IS EVERYWHERE. >> Reporter:  ART STUDENT AMY  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00029-00002642-00002762 SO THE PLASTIC IS EVERYWHERE. >> Reporter:  ART STUDENT AMY EDWARDS IS SHOWING HER
3lmgcqgmrKo-00030-00002762-00002769 >> Reporter:  ART STUDENT AMY EDWARDS IS SHOWING HER  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00031-00002769-00002916 >> Reporter:  ART STUDENT AMY EDWARDS IS SHOWING HER TECHNIQUES THAT INSPIRED HER
3lmgcqgmrKo-00032-00002916-00002922 EDWARDS IS SHOWING HER TECHNIQUES THAT INSPIRED HER  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00033-00002922-00003066 EDWARDS IS SHOWING HER TECHNIQUES THAT INSPIRED HER WORK IN THE GALLERY.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00034-00003066-00003073 TECHNIQUES THAT INSPIRED HER WORK IN THE GALLERY.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00035-00003073-00003226 TECHNIQUES THAT INSPIRED HER WORK IN THE GALLERY. >> I DON'T USE PAINT BRUSHES.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00036-00003226-00003233 WORK IN THE GALLERY. >> I DON'T USE PAINT BRUSHES.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00037-00003233-00003453 WORK IN THE GALLERY. >> I DON'T USE PAINT BRUSHES. I DON'T LIKE USING PAINT BRUSHES
3lmgcqgmrKo-00038-00003453-00003460 >> I DON'T USE PAINT BRUSHES. I DON'T LIKE USING PAINT BRUSHES  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00039-00003460-00003626 >> I DON'T USE PAINT BRUSHES. I DON'T LIKE USING PAINT BRUSHES SO EVERYTHING YOU SEE, I PAINT A
3lmgcqgmrKo-00040-00003626-00003633 I DON'T LIKE USING PAINT BRUSHES SO EVERYTHING YOU SEE, I PAINT A  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00041-00003633-00003910 I DON'T LIKE USING PAINT BRUSHES SO EVERYTHING YOU SEE, I PAINT A LOT WITH PLASTIC AND RANDOM
3lmgcqgmrKo-00042-00003910-00003917 SO EVERYTHING YOU SEE, I PAINT A LOT WITH PLASTIC AND RANDOM  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00043-00003917-00004087 SO EVERYTHING YOU SEE, I PAINT A LOT WITH PLASTIC AND RANDOM OBJECTS AND TAPE AND WATER.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00044-00004087-00004094 LOT WITH PLASTIC AND RANDOM OBJECTS AND TAPE AND WATER.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00045-00004094-00004234 LOT WITH PLASTIC AND RANDOM OBJECTS AND TAPE AND WATER. >> Reporter:  WHILE AMY PAINTS
3lmgcqgmrKo-00046-00004234-00004240 OBJECTS AND TAPE AND WATER. >> Reporter:  WHILE AMY PAINTS  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00047-00004240-00004547 OBJECTS AND TAPE AND WATER. >> Reporter:  WHILE AMY PAINTS ON CANVAS, HER PARTNER SPINS THE
3lmgcqgmrKo-00048-00004547-00004554 >> Reporter:  WHILE AMY PAINTS ON CANVAS, HER PARTNER SPINS THE  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00049-00004554-00004647 >> Reporter:  WHILE AMY PAINTS ON CANVAS, HER PARTNER SPINS THE POTTERY WHEEL.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00050-00004647-00004654 ON CANVAS, HER PARTNER SPINS THE POTTERY WHEEL.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00051-00004654-00005125 ON CANVAS, HER PARTNER SPINS THE POTTERY WHEEL. >> I STARTED OUT MAKING BOWLS
3lmgcqgmrKo-00052-00005125-00005131 POTTERY WHEEL. >> I STARTED OUT MAKING BOWLS  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00053-00005131-00005278 POTTERY WHEEL. >> I STARTED OUT MAKING BOWLS AND LITTLE CUPS.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00054-00005278-00005285 >> I STARTED OUT MAKING BOWLS AND LITTLE CUPS.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00055-00005285-00005512 >> I STARTED OUT MAKING BOWLS AND LITTLE CUPS. FROM THERE, I JUST MANIPULATED
3lmgcqgmrKo-00056-00005512-00005518 AND LITTLE CUPS. FROM THERE, I JUST MANIPULATED  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00057-00005518-00005675 AND LITTLE CUPS. FROM THERE, I JUST MANIPULATED THE FORMS INTO LIKE ABSTRACT
3lmgcqgmrKo-00058-00005675-00005682 FROM THERE, I JUST MANIPULATED THE FORMS INTO LIKE ABSTRACT  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00059-00005682-00005739 FROM THERE, I JUST MANIPULATED THE FORMS INTO LIKE ABSTRACT FORMS.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00060-00005739-00005745 THE FORMS INTO LIKE ABSTRACT FORMS.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00061-00005745-00005869 THE FORMS INTO LIKE ABSTRACT FORMS. >> Reporter:  WITH HER
3lmgcqgmrKo-00062-00005869-00005875 FORMS. >> Reporter:  WITH HER  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00063-00005875-00005965 FORMS. >> Reporter:  WITH HER INSPIRATION COMING FROM
3lmgcqgmrKo-00064-00005965-00005972 >> Reporter:  WITH HER INSPIRATION COMING FROM  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00065-00005972-00006052 >> Reporter:  WITH HER INSPIRATION COMING FROM DIFFERENT EMOTIONS.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00066-00006052-00006059 INSPIRATION COMING FROM DIFFERENT EMOTIONS.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00067-00006059-00006443 INSPIRATION COMING FROM DIFFERENT EMOTIONS. >> THIS ONE IS LIKE KIND OF
3lmgcqgmrKo-00068-00006443-00006449 DIFFERENT EMOTIONS. >> THIS ONE IS LIKE KIND OF  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00069-00006449-00006523 DIFFERENT EMOTIONS. >> THIS ONE IS LIKE KIND OF STRESSED.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00070-00006523-00006529 >> THIS ONE IS LIKE KIND OF STRESSED.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00071-00006529-00006639 >> THIS ONE IS LIKE KIND OF STRESSED. >> Reporter:  THE TWO ARTISTS
3lmgcqgmrKo-00072-00006639-00006646 STRESSED. >> Reporter:  THE TWO ARTISTS  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00073-00006646-00006806 STRESSED. >> Reporter:  THE TWO ARTISTS HAD ALREADY DONE A SHOW TOGETHER
3lmgcqgmrKo-00074-00006806-00006813 >> Reporter:  THE TWO ARTISTS HAD ALREADY DONE A SHOW TOGETHER  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00075-00006813-00007013 >> Reporter:  THE TWO ARTISTS HAD ALREADY DONE A SHOW TOGETHER A FEW YEARS AGO, BUT THIS TIME
3lmgcqgmrKo-00076-00007013-00007020 HAD ALREADY DONE A SHOW TOGETHER A FEW YEARS AGO, BUT THIS TIME  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00077-00007020-00007163 HAD ALREADY DONE A SHOW TOGETHER A FEW YEARS AGO, BUT THIS TIME EXPANDED ON THEIR TRADITIONAL
3lmgcqgmrKo-00078-00007163-00007170 A FEW YEARS AGO, BUT THIS TIME EXPANDED ON THEIR TRADITIONAL  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00079-00007170-00007287 A FEW YEARS AGO, BUT THIS TIME EXPANDED ON THEIR TRADITIONAL APPROACH LEAVING THE NAME A
3lmgcqgmrKo-00080-00007287-00007293 EXPANDED ON THEIR TRADITIONAL APPROACH LEAVING THE NAME A  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00081-00007293-00007444 EXPANDED ON THEIR TRADITIONAL APPROACH LEAVING THE NAME A DIFFERENCE BETWEEN.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00082-00007444-00007450 APPROACH LEAVING THE NAME A DIFFERENCE BETWEEN.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00083-00007450-00007647 APPROACH LEAVING THE NAME A DIFFERENCE BETWEEN. >> THE GROWTH THAT THEY'VE GONE
3lmgcqgmrKo-00084-00007647-00007654 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN. >> THE GROWTH THAT THEY'VE GONE  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00085-00007654-00007774 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN. >> THE GROWTH THAT THEY'VE GONE THROUGH AND THE PROCESS AND HOW
3lmgcqgmrKo-00086-00007774-00007781 >> THE GROWTH THAT THEY'VE GONE THROUGH AND THE PROCESS AND HOW  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00087-00007781-00007944 >> THE GROWTH THAT THEY'VE GONE THROUGH AND THE PROCESS AND HOW THEY'VE CHANGED IN THEIR OWN WAY
3lmgcqgmrKo-00088-00007944-00007951 THROUGH AND THE PROCESS AND HOW THEY'VE CHANGED IN THEIR OWN WAY  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00089-00007951-00008094 THROUGH AND THE PROCESS AND HOW THEY'VE CHANGED IN THEIR OWN WAY OF MAKING IS REALLY EXCITING.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00090-00008094-00008101 THEY'VE CHANGED IN THEIR OWN WAY OF MAKING IS REALLY EXCITING.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00091-00008101-00008228 THEY'VE CHANGED IN THEIR OWN WAY OF MAKING IS REALLY EXCITING. NOW SEEING IT COME TOGETHER AND
3lmgcqgmrKo-00092-00008228-00008234 OF MAKING IS REALLY EXCITING. NOW SEEING IT COME TOGETHER AND  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00093-00008234-00008401 OF MAKING IS REALLY EXCITING. NOW SEEING IT COME TOGETHER AND HANGING IT IN THE GALLERY, IT
3lmgcqgmrKo-00094-00008401-00008408 NOW SEEING IT COME TOGETHER AND HANGING IT IN THE GALLERY, IT  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00095-00008408-00008608 NOW SEEING IT COME TOGETHER AND HANGING IT IN THE GALLERY, IT HAS A WHOLE DIFFERENT FEELING
3lmgcqgmrKo-00096-00008608-00008615 HANGING IT IN THE GALLERY, IT HAS A WHOLE DIFFERENT FEELING  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00097-00008615-00008745 HANGING IT IN THE GALLERY, IT HAS A WHOLE DIFFERENT FEELING AND A DIFFERENT IMPORTANCE
3lmgcqgmrKo-00098-00008745-00008752 HAS A WHOLE DIFFERENT FEELING AND A DIFFERENT IMPORTANCE  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00099-00008752-00008905 HAS A WHOLE DIFFERENT FEELING AND A DIFFERENT IMPORTANCE HANGING IN THE GALLERY VERSUS
3lmgcqgmrKo-00100-00008905-00008912 AND A DIFFERENT IMPORTANCE HANGING IN THE GALLERY VERSUS  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00101-00008912-00008972 AND A DIFFERENT IMPORTANCE HANGING IN THE GALLERY VERSUS THE STUDIO.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00102-00008972-00008978 HANGING IN THE GALLERY VERSUS THE STUDIO.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00103-00008978-00009109 HANGING IN THE GALLERY VERSUS THE STUDIO. >> Reporter:  BEING ABLE TO
3lmgcqgmrKo-00104-00009109-00009115 THE STUDIO. >> Reporter:  BEING ABLE TO  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00105-00009115-00009239 THE STUDIO. >> Reporter:  BEING ABLE TO DISPLAY THEIR WORK IN THE
3lmgcqgmrKo-00106-00009239-00009245 >> Reporter:  BEING ABLE TO DISPLAY THEIR WORK IN THE  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00107-00009245-00009362 >> Reporter:  BEING ABLE TO DISPLAY THEIR WORK IN THE GALLERY IS SOMETHING THESE
3lmgcqgmrKo-00108-00009362-00009369 DISPLAY THEIR WORK IN THE GALLERY IS SOMETHING THESE  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00109-00009369-00009496 DISPLAY THEIR WORK IN THE GALLERY IS SOMETHING THESE STUDENTS WILL NEVER FORGET.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00110-00009496-00009502 GALLERY IS SOMETHING THESE STUDENTS WILL NEVER FORGET.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00111-00009502-00009686 GALLERY IS SOMETHING THESE STUDENTS WILL NEVER FORGET. >> IT'S A LITTLE OVERWHELMING
3lmgcqgmrKo-00112-00009686-00009693 STUDENTS WILL NEVER FORGET. >> IT'S A LITTLE OVERWHELMING  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00113-00009693-00009866 STUDENTS WILL NEVER FORGET. >> IT'S A LITTLE OVERWHELMING BUT IT'S A GOOD OVERWHELMING.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00114-00009866-00009873 >> IT'S A LITTLE OVERWHELMING BUT IT'S A GOOD OVERWHELMING.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00115-00009873-00010026 >> IT'S A LITTLE OVERWHELMING BUT IT'S A GOOD OVERWHELMING. >> AND IT'S GETTING DISPLAYED TO
3lmgcqgmrKo-00116-00010026-00010033 BUT IT'S A GOOD OVERWHELMING. >> AND IT'S GETTING DISPLAYED TO  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00117-00010033-00010183 BUT IT'S A GOOD OVERWHELMING. >> AND IT'S GETTING DISPLAYED TO THE PUBLIC AND THEY'RE COMING TO
3lmgcqgmrKo-00118-00010183-00010190 >> AND IT'S GETTING DISPLAYED TO THE PUBLIC AND THEY'RE COMING TO  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00119-00010190-00010230 >> AND IT'S GETTING DISPLAYED TO THE PUBLIC AND THEY'RE COMING TO SEE IT.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00120-00010230-00010236 THE PUBLIC AND THEY'RE COMING TO SEE IT.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00121-00010236-00010463 THE PUBLIC AND THEY'RE COMING TO SEE IT. I'M LIKE HOW EXCITING IS THIS?
3lmgcqgmrKo-00122-00010463-00010470 SEE IT. I'M LIKE HOW EXCITING IS THIS?  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00123-00010470-00010603 SEE IT. I'M LIKE HOW EXCITING IS THIS? >> Reporter:  NOT ONLY DOES
3lmgcqgmrKo-00124-00010603-00010610 I'M LIKE HOW EXCITING IS THIS? >> Reporter:  NOT ONLY DOES  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00125-00010610-00010804 I'M LIKE HOW EXCITING IS THIS? >> Reporter:  NOT ONLY DOES THEIR ARTWORK COMPLEMENT EACH
3lmgcqgmrKo-00126-00010804-00010810 >> Reporter:  NOT ONLY DOES THEIR ARTWORK COMPLEMENT EACH  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00127-00010810-00010957 >> Reporter:  NOT ONLY DOES THEIR ARTWORK COMPLEMENT EACH OTHER, BUT THE STUDENTS'
3lmgcqgmrKo-00128-00010957-00010964 THEIR ARTWORK COMPLEMENT EACH OTHER, BUT THE STUDENTS'  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00129-00010964-00011084 THEIR ARTWORK COMPLEMENT EACH OTHER, BUT THE STUDENTS' PERSONALITIES ARE ALSO A GOOD
3lmgcqgmrKo-00130-00011084-00011091 OTHER, BUT THE STUDENTS' PERSONALITIES ARE ALSO A GOOD  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00131-00011091-00011164 OTHER, BUT THE STUDENTS' PERSONALITIES ARE ALSO A GOOD FIT.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00132-00011164-00011171 PERSONALITIES ARE ALSO A GOOD FIT.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00133-00011171-00011317 PERSONALITIES ARE ALSO A GOOD FIT. >> WE VALUE EACH OTHER'S
3lmgcqgmrKo-00134-00011317-00011324 FIT. >> WE VALUE EACH OTHER'S  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00135-00011324-00011421 FIT. >> WE VALUE EACH OTHER'S OPINIONS.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00136-00011421-00011428 >> WE VALUE EACH OTHER'S OPINIONS.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00137-00011428-00011574 >> WE VALUE EACH OTHER'S OPINIONS. WE ASK ABOUT COLORS AND FORMS
3lmgcqgmrKo-00138-00011574-00011581 OPINIONS. WE ASK ABOUT COLORS AND FORMS  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00139-00011581-00011664 OPINIONS. WE ASK ABOUT COLORS AND FORMS AND SHAPES.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00140-00011664-00011671 WE ASK ABOUT COLORS AND FORMS AND SHAPES.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00141-00011671-00011825 WE ASK ABOUT COLORS AND FORMS AND SHAPES. WE WORK VERY WELL TOGETHER.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00142-00011825-00011831 AND SHAPES. WE WORK VERY WELL TOGETHER.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00143-00011831-00012072 AND SHAPES. WE WORK VERY WELL TOGETHER. >> Reporter:  EVEN THOUGH AFTER
3lmgcqgmrKo-00144-00012072-00012078 WE WORK VERY WELL TOGETHER. >> Reporter:  EVEN THOUGH AFTER  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00145-00012078-00012202 WE WORK VERY WELL TOGETHER. >> Reporter:  EVEN THOUGH AFTER GRADUATION, THEY'LL SOON GO
3lmgcqgmrKo-00146-00012202-00012208 >> Reporter:  EVEN THOUGH AFTER GRADUATION, THEY'LL SOON GO  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00147-00012208-00012358 >> Reporter:  EVEN THOUGH AFTER GRADUATION, THEY'LL SOON GO THEIR SEPARATE WAYS WHERE ART
3lmgcqgmrKo-00148-00012358-00012365 GRADUATION, THEY'LL SOON GO THEIR SEPARATE WAYS WHERE ART  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00149-00012365-00012602 GRADUATION, THEY'LL SOON GO THEIR SEPARATE WAYS WHERE ART WILL REMAIN A HOBBY FOR
3lmgcqgmrKo-00150-00012602-00012609 THEIR SEPARATE WAYS WHERE ART WILL REMAIN A HOBBY FOR  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00151-00012609-00012852 THEIR SEPARATE WAYS WHERE ART WILL REMAIN A HOBBY FOR CLAUDEINA BUT AMY HAS BIGGER ART
3lmgcqgmrKo-00152-00012852-00012859 WILL REMAIN A HOBBY FOR CLAUDEINA BUT AMY HAS BIGGER ART  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00153-00012859-00013006 WILL REMAIN A HOBBY FOR CLAUDEINA BUT AMY HAS BIGGER ART PLANS AHEAD.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00154-00013006-00013012 CLAUDEINA BUT AMY HAS BIGGER ART PLANS AHEAD.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00155-00013012-00013186 CLAUDEINA BUT AMY HAS BIGGER ART PLANS AHEAD. >> I WOULD LOVE SOME DAY TO HAVE
3lmgcqgmrKo-00156-00013186-00013193 PLANS AHEAD. >> I WOULD LOVE SOME DAY TO HAVE  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00157-00013193-00013536 PLANS AHEAD. >> I WOULD LOVE SOME DAY TO HAVE A GALLERY OF MY OWN AND BESIDES
3lmgcqgmrKo-00158-00013536-00013543 >> I WOULD LOVE SOME DAY TO HAVE A GALLERY OF MY OWN AND BESIDES  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00159-00013543-00013706 >> I WOULD LOVE SOME DAY TO HAVE A GALLERY OF MY OWN AND BESIDES THE PAINTING DO POTTERY AS WELL
3lmgcqgmrKo-00160-00013706-00013713 A GALLERY OF MY OWN AND BESIDES THE PAINTING DO POTTERY AS WELL  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00161-00013713-00013857 A GALLERY OF MY OWN AND BESIDES THE PAINTING DO POTTERY AS WELL >> Reporter:  FOR NOW THEY'LL
3lmgcqgmrKo-00162-00013857-00013863 THE PAINTING DO POTTERY AS WELL >> Reporter:  FOR NOW THEY'LL  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00163-00013863-00014043 THE PAINTING DO POTTERY AS WELL >> Reporter:  FOR NOW THEY'LL ENJOY SHARING THEIR ART WITH THE
3lmgcqgmrKo-00164-00014043-00014050 >> Reporter:  FOR NOW THEY'LL ENJOY SHARING THEIR ART WITH THE  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00165-00014050-00014107 >> Reporter:  FOR NOW THEY'LL ENJOY SHARING THEIR ART WITH THE COMMUNITY.
3lmgcqgmrKo-00166-00014107-00014113 ENJOY SHARING THEIR ART WITH THE COMMUNITY.  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00167-00014113-00014267 ENJOY SHARING THEIR ART WITH THE COMMUNITY. FOR THIS WEEK'S "IN FOCUS,"
3lmgcqgmrKo-00168-00014267-00014274 COMMUNITY. FOR THIS WEEK'S "IN FOCUS,"  
3lmgcqgmrKo-00169-00014274-00014437 COMMUNITY. FOR THIS WEEK'S "IN FOCUS," SHARE WING, LAKELAND NEWS.
40JDUW6W2xg-00000-00000337-00000861 thanking the Vermont Developmental Disabilities Coalition -- I'm sorry
40JDUW6W2xg-00001-00000861-00001409 . The Vermont Coalition for Disability Rights, who are member organizations
40JDUW6W2xg-00002-00001409-00001857 of the -- as well as the Vermont Statewide Independent Living
40JDUW6W2xg-00003-00001857-00002625 Council, for helping us put forward this day today. So this is part of
40JDUW6W2xg-00004-00002625-00003177 our Disability Awareness Day series. And our theme seems especially apt
40JDUW6W2xg-00005-00003177-00003657 these days. It's justice and access for all, more important now than ever. So
40JDUW6W2xg-00006-00003657-00004105 thanks to folks who have joined us for other parts of the series so far, and
40JDUW6W2xg-00007-00004105-00004217 stay tuned for more.
40JDUW6W2xg-00008-00004281-00004561 On the technical side of things, Stefanie Monte will be helping
40JDUW6W2xg-00009-00004561-00004945 with keeping things going smoothly. Feel free to message her directly in
40JDUW6W2xg-00010-00004945-00005540 the chat box if any issues arise. Except for the keynote speakers, it
40JDUW6W2xg-00011-00005540-00006057 would be really helpful to our American Sign Language interpreter process if
40JDUW6W2xg-00012-00006057-00006489 you would keep your video turned off unless you're speaking. We want to be
40JDUW6W2xg-00013-00006489-00006873 sure that the interpreter shows up on the recording, and from our research
40JDUW6W2xg-00014-00006873-00007321 so far, that's tricky to accomplish, but the chances go way up if there's
40JDUW6W2xg-00015-00007321-00007505 not so many cameras turned on.
40JDUW6W2xg-00016-00007569-00007873 Also, please note that we are recording the meeting, and a
40JDUW6W2xg-00017-00007873-00008241 transcript will be generated so we will be able to share the conversation with
40JDUW6W2xg-00018-00008241-00008769 folks unable to join us today. And then one last bit of
40JDUW6W2xg-00019-00008769-00008985 housekeeping, Stefanie will embed the Streamtext
40JDUW6W2xg-00020-00008985-00009321 captioning link in the chat box, although captions will be
40JDUW6W2xg-00021-00009321-00009385 embedded.
40JDUW6W2xg-00022-00009457-00010049 So welcome. I want to give you a sense of the two speakers we've asked
40JDUW6W2xg-00023-00010049-00010633 to come today, and we'll move into hearing directly from them. So Sean
40JDUW6W2xg-00024-00010633-00011057 Barrett, thank you for joining us. He's the team lead at the Office of
40JDUW6W2xg-00025-00011057-00011553 Independent Living Programs within the Administration for Community Living at
40JDUW6W2xg-00026-00011553-00012001 the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Mr. Barrett
40JDUW6W2xg-00027-00012001-00012489 coordinates management of 408 federal grants to community-based
40JDUW6W2xg-00028-00012489-00012849 organizations and states and territories across the country.
40JDUW6W2xg-00029-00012937-00013393 Previous to this position, he was the fiscal specialist for Rehabilitation
40JDUW6W2xg-00030-00013393-00013929 Services Administration and a program officer in the Independent Living
40JDUW6W2xg-00031-00013929-00014505 Unit. Before coming to the federal government in 2006, Mr. Barrett worked
40JDUW6W2xg-00032-00014505-00014977 as director of a Center for Independent Living in Everett, Washington. He
40JDUW6W2xg-00033-00014977-00015473 earned his MSW degree with a concentration in administration from
40JDUW6W2xg-00034-00015473-00015625 the University of Washington.
40JDUW6W2xg-00035-00015713-00016089 Let me tell you a little bit about our other speaker, who is Monica
40JDUW6W2xg-00036-00016089-00016545 White. Monica was appointed as the interim commissioner for the
40JDUW6W2xg-00037-00016545-00017009 Department of Disabilities, Aging, and Independent Living on March 14th, so
40JDUW6W2xg-00038-00017009-00017585 just newly with us, in this role. Ms. White's previously served as the
40JDUW6W2xg-00039-00017585-00018129 Director of Operation for six years. Most recently, leading the COVID-19
40JDUW6W2xg-00040-00018129-00018569 response efforts. She previously held positions in the Agency of Human
40JDUW6W2xg-00041-00018569-00019009 Services, Secretary's Office for eight years, as the director of healthcare
40JDUW6W2xg-00042-00019009-00019441 operations, compliance, and improvement, as well as the financial
40JDUW6W2xg-00043-00019441-00019881 director. Ms. White holds a Bachelor of Science degree from St. Joseph's
40JDUW6W2xg-00044-00019881-00020257 College of Maine, a Master's of Business Administration degree from
40JDUW6W2xg-00045-00020257-00021049 Norwich University. She lives in Plainfield with her husband, daughter,
40JDUW6W2xg-00046-00021049-00021641 stepdaughters, cat, dog, and 22 chickens. So welcome to both Monica
40JDUW6W2xg-00047-00021641-00022073 and Sean. We'll also have Kirsten Murphy,
40JDUW6W2xg-00048-00022073-00022529 the Executive Director of the Developmental Disabilities Council,
40JDUW6W2xg-00049-00022529-00022929 and Steve Pouliot will helps from the Vermont Association for the Blind and
40JDUW6W2xg-00050-00022929-00023369 Visually Impaired as we move into our discussions today.
40JDUW6W2xg-00051-00023369-00023825 So I'm going to start us off and turn us over to Sean Barrett, who has
40JDUW6W2xg-00052-00023825-00024006 some remarks for us. Thank you, Sean.
40JDUW6W2xg-00053-00024006-00024609 >> Sean: Great, thank you very much. I am excited to be here and thank you
40JDUW6W2xg-00054-00024609-00025113 for that introduction. I wanted to -- I'm going to talk a
40JDUW6W2xg-00055-00025113-00025537 little bit today about the independent living program that I am the team lead
40JDUW6W2xg-00056-00025537-00026113 for and what that looks like. I want to be clear so you know that I am very
40JDUW6W2xg-00057-00026113-00026577 aware that there are a lot of people doing a lot of good work in the area
40JDUW6W2xg-00058-00026577-00026849 of helping people with disabilities become independent.
40JDUW6W2xg-00059-00027145-00027457 When I'm talking about independent living programs, I'm
40JDUW6W2xg-00060-00027457-00027825 referring specifically to the programs at the office of independ
40JDUW6W2xg-00061-00027825-00028257 Independent Living Program at HHS. It's just a function of language. A lot of
40JDUW6W2xg-00062-00028257-00028737 people call it different things, but I want to make sure you know I
40JDUW6W2xg-00063-00028737-00028961 acknowledge the great work other groups are doing.
40JDUW6W2xg-00064-00029105-00029569 So we are in HHS, Health and Human Services, and
40JDUW6W2xg-00065-00029689-00030213 the parent organization is ACL, Administration of Community Living
40JDUW6W2xg-00066-00030213-00030529 . Immediately above us is AOD
40JDUW6W2xg-00067-00030869-00031209 . So I am the team lead, just for some
40JDUW6W2xg-00068-00031209-00031617 context, which means I'm not your project officer, I'm not the one you
40JDUW6W2xg-00069-00031617-00032161 talk to directly every day. I'm also not the
40JDUW6W2xg-00070-00032161-00032625 director. That was formerly Karina Styles and now acting is Jennifer
40JDUW6W2xg-00071-00032625-00033113 Johnson. I'm somewhere in the middle. I'm one of the first points of contact
40JDUW6W2xg-00072-00033113-00033449 for the staff, or for the project officers, if they have any questions.
40JDUW6W2xg-00073-00033449-00033945 So just kind of providing that to you for some context of how this is set
40JDUW6W2xg-00074-00033945-00033961 up.
40JDUW6W2xg-00075-00034217-00034513 So let's go into some more specifics about the Independent Living
40JDUW6W2xg-00076-00034513-00034897 Program, and afterwards, I'm going to tell you some stories about how
40JDUW6W2xg-00077-00034897-00035345 different people are addressing the COVID crisis in
40JDUW6W2xg-00078-00035345-00035833 the IL community and try to wrap up with some lessons learned about good
40JDUW6W2xg-00079-00035833-00036153 practices around addressing COVID.
40JDUW6W2xg-00080-00036289-00036737 There are four main parts to the Office
40JDUW6W2xg-00081-00036737-00037297 of Independent Living program. There's the independent services. That's
40JDUW6W2xg-00082-00037393-00037737 typically the part B money that we send to states and states use in a
40JDUW6W2xg-00083-00037737-00037841 variety of different ways.
40JDUW6W2xg-00084-00038137-00038537 Statewide Independent Living Councils, Designated State
40JDUW6W2xg-00085-00038537-00039217 entities, the VR agency. Centers
40JDUW6W2xg-00086-00039217-00039513 for Independent Living, which is the one you're probably familiar with.
40JDUW6W2xg-00087-00039513-00040105 There are roughly 352 individual part C awards
40JDUW6W2xg-00088-00040225-00040801 across the country that are addressing the needs of independent living --
40JDUW6W2xg-00089-00040801-00041121 people seeking independent living services across the country in a
40JDUW6W2xg-00090-00041121-00041465 variety of different ethnic, cultural
40JDUW6W2xg-00091-00041465-00042273 , and societal. You can imagine, 352. We'll talk more about these
40JDUW6W2xg-00092-00042273-00042537 in a second. Training and technical assistance centers
40JDUW6W2xg-00093-00042989-00043529 . They are funded by ACL, and they are -- I'm sure many of
40JDUW6W2xg-00094-00043529-00043681 you have access to their resources.
40JDUW6W2xg-00095-00043785-00044201 Section 21, our funding to address traditionally underserved
40JDUW6W2xg-00096-00044201-00044577 populations. We have a couple of awards. These are pretty small, but
40JDUW6W2xg-00097-00044577-00045049 these are basically projects to help identify ways to better serve
40JDUW6W2xg-00098-00045049-00045377 underserved populations. We have a couple that are focused on Native
40JDUW6W2xg-00099-00045377-00045929 American groups. There's one right now doing research on effective practices
40JDUW6W2xg-00100-00045929-00046537 for kids -- I hate to say kids -- teens, late
40JDUW6W2xg-00101-00046537-00047057 teens transitioning from school to adulthood. And that reminds
40JDUW6W2xg-00102-00047057-00047601 me, I so apologize. Sean Barrett, I'm a white man. I should have said this
40JDUW6W2xg-00103-00047601-00048113 up front. 51, brown hair, wearing a white polo shirt. I am
40JDUW6W2xg-00104-00048113-00048521 in my office surrounded by sports paraphernalia from the
40JDUW6W2xg-00105-00048521-00049025 greater Seattle area. That's a game-used Edgar Martinez autographed
40JDUW6W2xg-00106-00049025-00049513 bat over my right shoulder. I always like to provide that context. There
40JDUW6W2xg-00107-00049513-00049857 are probably two of you who know -- who are familiar with Edgar Martinez
40JDUW6W2xg-00108-00049909-00050233 . My apologies for not doing that up front.
40JDUW6W2xg-00109-00050233-00050721 So those are the four IL parts of the program. ILS, the
40JDUW6W2xg-00110-00050721-00051313 Statewide Independent Living Council, training and technical assistance, and
40JDUW6W2xg-00111-00051313-00051873 section 21. I'm going to read right from the Rehab Act, the purpose of the
40JDUW6W2xg-00112-00051873-00052353 IL programs is to promote a philosophy of independent living, including
40JDUW6W2xg-00113-00052353-00052833 consumer control, peer support, self-help, self-determination, equal
40JDUW6W2xg-00114-00052833-00053489 access, and system advocacy in order to maximize the leadership, empowerment,
40JDUW6W2xg-00115-00053489-00054017 independence, and productivity of individuals with disabilities and the
40JDUW6W2xg-00116-00054017-00054553 integration and full inclusion of individuals with disabilities into the
40JDUW6W2xg-00117-00054553-00054897 mainstream of American society. Sounds great to me.
40JDUW6W2xg-00118-00055041-00055421 So the core services, these are the core services that are provided
40JDUW6W2xg-00119-00055421-00055785 . And it's helped planned for through the state.
40JDUW6W2xg-00120-00056041-00056505 Information and referral, where do I go, who do I talk to, independent
40JDUW6W2xg-00121-00056505-00057033 living skills training, teach me how to do that. This is from how do I ride
40JDUW6W2xg-00122-00057033-00057625 the bus to how do I do something else. Peer counseling, typically groups of
40JDUW6W2xg-00123-00057625-00057977 people with disabilities who have had similar experiences helping other
40JDUW6W2xg-00124-00057977-00058521 groups. Individual and system advocacy. I'm guessing you're all familiar with
40JDUW6W2xg-00125-00058521-00059081 advocacy. This can be either working with or on behalf of an individual or
40JDUW6W2xg-00126-00059081-00059561 multiple individuals approaching a system. And services that facilitate
40JDUW6W2xg-00127-00059561-00060025 the transition from institutions to community living. Diversion from
40JDUW6W2xg-00128-00060025-00060553 institutions to community living, and transition of youth from secondary to
40JDUW6W2xg-00129-00060553-00061049 education and post-secondary life. So basically, help people get out of
40JDUW6W2xg-00130-00061049-00061441 nursing homes or congregate settings, keep them from going in, and
40JDUW6W2xg-00131-00061441-00061745 helping people who are leaving the public school system transition into
40JDUW6W2xg-00132-00061745-00061801 adult life.
40JDUW6W2xg-00133-00061961-00062449 I want to give you a couple of overview stats about the program. One
40JDUW6W2xg-00134-00062449-00062905 of the things I want you to take away from this is, like I said, there's 352
40JDUW6W2xg-00135-00062905-00063401 part C that we administer directly. I understand there are part B
40JDUW6W2xg-00136-00063465-00064081 and state-funded. We don't administer those directly, so we're not as
40JDUW6W2xg-00137-00064081-00064601 familiar with what they're accomplishing. So this looks a little
40JDUW6W2xg-00138-00064601-00064993 different in every community. And in fact, it is our
40JDUW6W2xg-00139-00064993-00065617 expectation, and it's a legal expectation that each represents their
40JDUW6W2xg-00140-00065617-00066089 community. That could look ethnically, culturally, diversity wise,
40JDUW6W2xg-00141-00066089-00066473 fundamentally different. Manhattan
40JDUW6W2xg-00142-00066473-00066977 , Kansas, and Manhattan, New York, are dealing with different populations.
40JDUW6W2xg-00143-00066977-00067401 Our expectation is that they are responsive to the specific needs of
40JDUW6W2xg-00144-00067401-00067489 those communities.
40JDUW6W2xg-00145-00067769-00068281 So nationally, the most recent data we have, which is about two years
40JDUW6W2xg-00146-00068281-00068589 old, 55% of the consumers receivi
40JDUW6W2xg-00147-00068589-00069409 ng IL services identified as female. 48% identified as
40JDUW6W2xg-00148-00069409-00069913 a minority. That's great. That's a lot of good outreach there. 43%
40JDUW6W2xg-00149-00069913-00070521 were 25 to 59 years old, and 30% were 60 or over. So that gives you
40JDUW6W2xg-00150-00070521-00071121 a kind of view of what -- of how the population
40JDUW6W2xg-00151-00071121-00071289 is built, the people receiving services.
40JDUW6W2xg-00152-00071361-00071665 One of the key functions -- the way you know it's independent living
40JDUW6W2xg-00153-00071721-00072097 in our program is that people with disabilities make up the leadership.
40JDUW6W2xg-00154-00072161-00072609 So the majority of people are people with disabilities. The majority of
40JDUW6W2xg-00155-00072609-00073065 people who are staff and have leadership positions are required to
40JDUW6W2xg-00156-00073065-00073457 be people with significant disabilities. This absolutely has to
40JDUW6W2xg-00157-00073457-00073841 be people with disabilities leading organizations
40JDUW6W2xg-00158-00073985-00074345 to help increase the independence of people with disabilities. It's not
40JDUW6W2xg-00159-00074345-00074657 only great and something I'm very proud of, it's the law. It's literally a
40JDUW6W2xg-00160-00074657-00074817 requirement for receiving the funding.
40JDUW6W2xg-00161-00075025-00075569 As of this data we're citing here, 76% of board members and 64%
40JDUW6W2xg-00162-00075569-00076113 of still in CILs had a significant disability. Absolutely living the
40JDUW6W2xg-00163-00076113-00076737 philosophy. And so services and
40JDUW6W2xg-00164-00076737-00077241 goals in CILs. What's the thing that I want to do better at
40JDUW6W2xg-00165-00077241-00077665 ? What is the thing I need better access to as far as increasing my
40JDUW6W2xg-00166-00077665-00078057 independence, and what are the services provided? I mentioned the core
40JDUW6W2xg-00167-00078057-00078569 services earlier. In our data, the most recent data we have,
40JDUW6W2xg-00168-00078569-00079137 837,623 core services were
40JDUW6W2xg-00169-00079137-00079697 provided. That's a lot. 379,347
40JDUW6W2xg-00170-00079697-00080097 other services -- so that's services other than the core services. And
40JDUW6W2xg-00171-00080097-00080545 frankly, if you take a list of the other services and the core services,
40JDUW6W2xg-00172-00080545-00080945 you'd be hard-pressed to find something related to having a disability that
40JDUW6W2xg-00173-00080945-00081369 you need that's not covered by one of those services.
40JDUW6W2xg-00174-00081369-00081633 Those services combined resulted in 72,708
40JDUW6W2xg-00175-00081905-00082409 goals. So concrete, definable steps on the road to independence. Over
40JDUW6W2xg-00176-00082489-00082897 72,000 were met by the IL community. That's impressive. That's a
40JDUW6W2xg-00177-00082897-00082993 significant impact.
40JDUW6W2xg-00178-00083233-00083521 What I want to shift to -- hopefully that's a good overview of
40JDUW6W2xg-00179-00083521-00084065 the IL world. What I want to shift to is what we all know has been occupying
40JDUW6W2xg-00180-00084065-00084569 a good chunk of the IL world and frankly the
40JDUW6W2xg-00181-00084569-00084985 world in the last, what, year and a half, two years
40JDUW6W2xg-00182-00084985-00085497 . And that's the reaction -- that's our response to the COVID pandemic
40JDUW6W2xg-00183-00085497-00086041 . An epic, you know, life-changing era. I'm
40JDUW6W2xg-00184-00086041-00086473 thankful for the CILs who shifted to focus to new areas
40JDUW6W2xg-00185-00086609-00087129 and unprecedented challenges. I'm just going to go through some stories about
40JDUW6W2xg-00186-00087129-00087497 how different CILs are using -- this is how they were using CARES
40JDUW6W2xg-00187-00087497-00088137 Act funds. That's not the only source of funds, but it's a big one, to
40JDUW6W2xg-00188-00088137-00088625 address COVID-19 related needs. What I want you to keep in mind when you hear
40JDUW6W2xg-00189-00088625-00089169 these is you don't have to -- just because you heard that it worked well
40JDUW6W2xg-00190-00089169-00089553 with somebody else does not mean it's a fit for your community. These are just
40JDUW6W2xg-00191-00089553-00089969 some ideas and some ways that other groups that stood out to us were
40JDUW6W2xg-00192-00089969-00090201 addressing the COVID-19 challenges.
40JDUW6W2xg-00193-00090345-00090793 So with that in mind, a number of CILs
40JDUW6W2xg-00194-00090793-00091369 are providing food directly. One CIL provided 120 individuals with five
40JDUW6W2xg-00195-00091369-00091825 boxes of a variety of food, purchased from a local food chain. Also
40JDUW6W2xg-00196-00091825-00092265 provided gift cards to grocery stores. I also heard a number of stores of
40JDUW6W2xg-00197-00092265-00092809 CILs getting online with people and ordering grocery
40JDUW6W2xg-00198-00092809-00093353 delivery while you're both looking at a computer. A number of CILs have
40JDUW6W2xg-00199-00093353-00093921 utilized a variety of technology to -- a variety of technology
40JDUW6W2xg-00200-00093921-00094361 to address social isolation and have hired staff to help people learn
40JDUW6W2xg-00201-00094361-00094729 how to do those. I think we've all had that experience in the last year and a
40JDUW6W2xg-00202-00094729-00095217 half, whether it's mom or your aunt or uncle or grandparents needed some help
40JDUW6W2xg-00203-00095305-00095417 working their technology.
40JDUW6W2xg-00204-00095673-00096417 One CIL in South Carolina has provided services to an additional
40JDUW6W2xg-00205-00096417-00096977 1500 additional consumers -- wow -- as a direct result of COVID-19. They
40JDUW6W2xg-00206-00096977-00097633 delivered 779 kits to families. These kits included things like sanitizer
40JDUW6W2xg-00207-00097721-00098177 wipes, hand soap, PPE, that type of thing.
40JDUW6W2xg-00208-00098561-00098873 A lot of groups are working extensively
40JDUW6W2xg-00209-00098961-00099609 with local hospitals and nursing homes and other sort of related providers
40JDUW6W2xg-00210-00099609-00099961 to make sure that they understand the issues of working specifically with
40JDUW6W2xg-00211-00099961-00100561 disabilities, mostly in terms of identifying people and making sure
40JDUW6W2xg-00212-00100561-00100905 your communication resonates with those people, but also making sure there's
40JDUW6W2xg-00213-00100905-00101489 someone at the table representing those beliefs and those individuals. I think
40JDUW6W2xg-00214-00101489-00102073 we've all experienced, especially in your day-to-day work, where when
40JDUW6W2xg-00215-00102073-00102481 you're planning a transportation system or you're planning a visitation
40JDUW6W2xg-00216-00102481-00102889 system, unless that person or those people fully understand the
40JDUW6W2xg-00217-00102889-00103313 complexities of working with a person with a disability, they just don't --
40JDUW6W2xg-00218-00103313-00103545 they're not going to think about it when they're writing the policy. So
40JDUW6W2xg-00219-00103545-00103777 I've been very impressed with how different groups around the country
40JDUW6W2xg-00220-00103849-00104377 have stepped in and provided that guidance at a policy level, which
40JDUW6W2xg-00221-00104377-00104729 then fleshes out what's implemented.
40JDUW6W2xg-00222-00105049-00105521 A lot of people have taken time to make changes to both their offices,
40JDUW6W2xg-00223-00105521-00105921 you know, social distance, plexiglass dividers, that kind of
40JDUW6W2xg-00224-00105921-00106577 thing, so people can be served. People have also moved -- you know, if you
40JDUW6W2xg-00225-00106577-00106929 ever want to feel old, get on a Zoom call and listen to a bunch of
40JDUW6W2xg-00226-00106993-00107313 20-somethings talk about how they're using technology these days to
40JDUW6W2xg-00227-00107313-00107689 interact with people, whether it's Zoom or Google Hangouts or chats
40JDUW6W2xg-00228-00107785-00108289 to address social isolation. I think we're also -- I've been impressed with
40JDUW6W2xg-00229-00108289-00108641 a number of CILs who flat out get on the phone every day and call people,
40JDUW6W2xg-00230-00108825-00109185 make sure that they know that there's a voice at the other end of the phone
40JDUW6W2xg-00231-00109269-00109369 .
40JDUW6W2xg-00232-00109369-00109857 One CIL has a community pandemic response team, literally a group of
40JDUW6W2xg-00233-00109857-00110301 people whose job is to wait every day --
40JDUW6W2xg-00234-00110401-00110745 not wait, I'm sure they're being proactive. But when different needs
40JDUW6W2xg-00235-00110745-00111297 pop up around the community. I thought that was very smart. I'm going to go a
40JDUW6W2xg-00236-00111297-00111641 couple more minutes of these. As you can imagine, we have heard a lot of
40JDUW6W2xg-00237-00111641-00111689 these stories.
40JDUW6W2xg-00238-00112193-00112569 Paying for part of internet costs
40JDUW6W2xg-00239-00112717-00113241 , you know, your cable bill, as long as it's related to a COVID-19 need
40JDUW6W2xg-00240-00113241-00113841 . That is perfectly acceptable. Those types of things
40JDUW6W2xg-00241-00113841-00114289 to really reach out and make sure people can access their resources. One
40JDUW6W2xg-00242-00114289-00114601 of the things I want to make sure I spend some time talking about today
40JDUW6W2xg-00243-00114601-00115217 is where hopefully, not exclusively, but a lot of people are dealing with
40JDUW6W2xg-00244-00115217-00115409 these days, which is vaccines.
40JDUW6W2xg-00245-00115665-00116257 We all -- hopefully people are doing what they can to help consumers
40JDUW6W2xg-00246-00116257-00116593 and help people with disabilities go out and get vaccines. I know
40JDUW6W2xg-00247-00116673-00117209 that especially for CARES Act funds and if you've been on the
40JDUW6W2xg-00248-00117209-00117601 quarterly connection calls in the past, you've heard this before. But
40JDUW6W2xg-00249-00117601-00118033 CARES Act funds can be used for a lot of different things. You can literally
40JDUW6W2xg-00250-00118033-00118385 have staff that do nothing -- well, this isn't nothing, but their entire
40JDUW6W2xg-00251-00118385-00118841 job is to sit at the desk and help people navigate online systems, sign
40JDUW6W2xg-00252-00118841-00119369 up for vaccines, to coordinate transportation, to work with local
40JDUW6W2xg-00253-00119369-00119905 transportation providers to identify and even reserve and in some cases pay
40JDUW6W2xg-00254-00119905-00120305 for a ride to and from vaccines. We know a CIL who
40JDUW6W2xg-00255-00120305-00120817 has provided companion care to people, whether that's just because they're
40JDUW6W2xg-00256-00120817-00121161 stressed out or because they want to make sure somebody is there with them
40JDUW6W2xg-00257-00121161-00121473 if they need help accessing a bathroom.
40JDUW6W2xg-00258-00121569-00121857 I'm also aware of CILs that
40JDUW6W2xg-00259-00121857-00122177 are on call or who have worked with state
40JDUW6W2xg-00260-00122177-00123209 officials to ensure vaccines are available ahead of time. A lot of
40JDUW6W2xg-00261-00123209-00123921 flexibility there, and CILs are really playing a key role in working directly
40JDUW6W2xg-00262-00123921-00124521 in providing services to people with disabilities to access vaccines.
40JDUW6W2xg-00263-00124521-00124817 One of the things why I'm glad to be on this presentation -- I'm going
40JDUW6W2xg-00264-00124817-00125377 to wrap this up pretty quick -- is there are -- I'm using a lot of
40JDUW6W2xg-00265-00125377-00125665 different examples from across the country.
40JDUW6W2xg-00266-00125953-00126265 One of the questions that always comes up and one of the questions I needed
40JDUW6W2xg-00267-00126265-00126801 to answer in my presentation is what are the best practices. What can CILs
40JDUW6W2xg-00268-00126921-00127305 and the IL community be doing to address COVID-19 related needs?
40JDUW6W2xg-00269-00127305-00127937 And what's more important recently is vaccines, helping people get vaccines.
40JDUW6W2xg-00270-00128097-00128569 I understand everybody wants to hear the golden answer, right. Everybody
40JDUW6W2xg-00271-00128569-00129025 wants to hear an easy answer. The reality is that the best answers are
40JDUW6W2xg-00272-00129025-00129433 when you do a comprehensive and thorough analysis of what your
40JDUW6W2xg-00273-00129433-00130105 community needs, what is your specific community need, what are your
40JDUW6W2xg-00274-00130105-00130577 organization's skills and sort of gaps or barriers
40JDUW6W2xg-00275-00130661-00131113 . Then what we're finding is once you know that, once you know the need and
40JDUW6W2xg-00276-00131113-00131569 what you can and can't provide, then you target that effort. Then you plan
40JDUW6W2xg-00277-00131569-00131617 .
40JDUW6W2xg-00278-00131617-00132073 There are communities that have, for example, well-established food
40JDUW6W2xg-00279-00132073-00132625 banks. So having a CIL that provides food packages is probably not a good
40JDUW6W2xg-00280-00132625-00133081 use of time, but I know, for example, of one CIL in Pennsylvania that
40JDUW6W2xg-00281-00133081-00133689 partnered with a local food bank to install a ramp. I also know --
40JDUW6W2xg-00282-00133689-00134169 so now that's sort of a blending of community resources. I also know
40JDUW6W2xg-00283-00134169-00134681 of CILs who bought giant freezers. So that they can store food because those
40JDUW6W2xg-00284-00134681-00135113 sort of community partnership resources weren't available. The answer to what
40JDUW6W2xg-00285-00135113-00135569 is the best thing we can do is to really take the time --
40JDUW6W2xg-00286-00135569-00135849 and I'm sure you've all done this by now -- but figure out what your
40JDUW6W2xg-00287-00135849-00136241 community needs and what you can provide, who you can partner with, and
40JDUW6W2xg-00288-00136241-00136665 then from there it's usually pretty obvious as to what the next steps are
40JDUW6W2xg-00289-00136665-00137185 and what you need to do to provide effective COVID-19 related services
40JDUW6W2xg-00290-00137185-00137225 .
40JDUW6W2xg-00291-00137225-00137500 The other thing I'm hoping is kind of resonating with people is
40JDUW6W2xg-00292-00137609-00138049 that's how you do services all the time. That basic model isn't new.
40JDUW6W2xg-00293-00138049-00138553 That's how hopefully on a day-to-day basis you're providing services. So
40JDUW6W2xg-00294-00138553-00139065 it's just shifting it to a new topic. So I am going to stop there. I know
40JDUW6W2xg-00295-00139065-00139497 there's more presenters. And then I'm not sure when, but there will be
40JDUW6W2xg-00296-00139497-00139889 some additional Q&A. Thank you.
40JDUW6W2xg-00297-00139889-00140293 >> Sarah: Thanks so much, Sean. Sean, this is Sarah. I'm just
40JDUW6W2xg-00298-00140293-00140617 wondering if you could answer a couple more questions, and then we'll move on
40JDUW6W2xg-00299-00140617-00141113 to Monica. So our first question is, what is the office of
40JDUW6W2xg-00300-00141113-00141593 Independent Living programs doing about connecting racial and disability
40JDUW6W2xg-00301-00141593-00141697 intersectionality?
40JDUW6W2xg-00302-00141697-00142297 >> Sean: Yeah, well, one of the answers to that is
40JDUW6W2xg-00303-00142297-00143001 that it is absolutely 100 % a legal requirement of CILs
40JDUW6W2xg-00304-00143061-00143561 . We haven't done a lot of reviews recently because of COVID, but the
40JDUW6W2xg-00305-00143561-00143945 reports we've published in the last six months, I think you can read about
40JDUW6W2xg-00306-00143945-00144545 these. The activities represent the community needs and that
40JDUW6W2xg-00307-00144545-00145113 the CIL is also actively training their staff on how to do
40JDUW6W2xg-00308-00145113-00145609 outreach to underserved populations. So when we review a CIL and when we
40JDUW6W2xg-00309-00145609-00146185 look at a CIL, one of the things we're going to do is check on the
40JDUW6W2xg-00310-00146185-00146545 requirements that they are actively training their staff on serving
40JDUW6W2xg-00311-00146545-00147033 underserved people and that they're actively looking to see who that is.
40JDUW6W2xg-00312-00147153-00147497 Sometimes I think every organization everywhere can get a
40JDUW6W2xg-00313-00147497-00147857 little sidetracked with just dealing with the fires of the day, which isn't
40JDUW6W2xg-00314-00147857-00148233 really a criticism. Sometimes that's all you can do, but it really is a
40JDUW6W2xg-00315-00148233-00148649 requirement that these programs are looking to identify who are the
40JDUW6W2xg-00316-00148649-00149273 underserved and making sure that they are training their staff on how
40JDUW6W2xg-00317-00149273-00149569 to do that. It's a requirement. It's an expectation of our program that
40JDUW6W2xg-00318-00149569-00150081 they do that. That obviously will look differently in different parts of the
40JDUW6W2xg-00319-00150081-00150425 country, but that should be addressing racial
40JDUW6W2xg-00320-00150425-00150465 equity.
40JDUW6W2xg-00321-00150577-00150897 The other thing I will mention is as the new administration starts
40JDUW6W2xg-00322-00150897-00151305 rolling out new priorities and programs, we're very much interested
40JDUW6W2xg-00323-00151305-00151721 to see what those are. And we're excited because we think this program
40JDUW6W2xg-00324-00151721-00152225 fits nicely with whatever those will be, primarily because it's a legal
40JDUW6W2xg-00325-00152225-00152277 requirement.
40JDUW6W2xg-00326-00152277-00153361 >> Sarah: Thanks. I'm going to turn over to Monica. Thanks so much
40JDUW6W2xg-00327-00153361-00153825 for joining us today, Monica. There, I see you. And we have a couple
40JDUW6W2xg-00328-00153825-00154217 questions for you, but just wanted to give you an opportunity to say some
40JDUW6W2xg-00329-00154217-00154353 opening remarks, if you'd like.
40JDUW6W2xg-00330-00154353-00154905 >> Monica: Great. So, hi, everyone. Thanks to Sarah
40JDUW6W2xg-00331-00154905-00155313 and Stefanie for the invitation to speak at this event. And Sean, thanks
40JDUW6W2xg-00332-00155313-00155809 for taking the time to pop in also. So it's
40JDUW6W2xg-00333-00155809-00156177 really fortuitous that today is the day on which
40JDUW6W2xg-00334-00156177-00156753 all over the age of 16 are eligible to receive vaccines. So just taking a
40JDUW6W2xg-00335-00156753-00157201 moment to celebrate that with a whoop-whoop. Imagine fireworks
40JDUW6W2xg-00336-00157201-00157673 going in the background and big, huge smiles on everyone's faces because
40JDUW6W2xg-00337-00157729-00158297 we're here. Everyone over the age of 16 is now eligible. So that's a big
40JDUW6W2xg-00338-00158297-00158353 milestone.
40JDUW6W2xg-00339-00158433-00159001 So I think before I dive into an overview of Vermont's COVID-19 vaccine
40JDUW6W2xg-00340-00159001-00159353 and disability-related topics, I just want to take a moment to acknowledge
40JDUW6W2xg-00341-00159353-00159849 what a difficult year we've all experienced. I think the last year has
40JDUW6W2xg-00342-00159849-00160265 been extraordinarily difficult for all of us, but perhaps most so for the
40JDUW6W2xg-00343-00160265-00160721 Vermonters that are served, older persons and individuals with
40JDUW6W2xg-00344-00160721-00161329 disabilities. So I have really deep gratitude for the staff on team Dale,
40JDUW6W2xg-00345-00161329-00161657 our community partners, and Vermont's long-term care facilities, in
40JDUW6W2xg-00346-00161657-00161953 particular, all of whom have born
40JDUW6W2xg-00347-00161953-00162689 an extraordinary amount of work with a laser focus on keeping people safe
40JDUW6W2xg-00348-00162689-00162841 from this relentless virus.
40JDUW6W2xg-00349-00163033-00163449 Our approach here in Vermont has used data to inform our decisions
40JDUW6W2xg-00350-00163449-00163913 with the goal of protecting those most at risk and saving lives in all
40JDUW6W2xg-00351-00163913-00164401 aspects of our pandemic response, including the vaccine rollout. We're
40JDUW6W2xg-00352-00164401-00164753 incredibly fortunate to have Dr. Mark Levine at the helm of the Vermont
40JDUW6W2xg-00353-00164753-00165129 Department of Health. He and his team have done phenomenal work over the
40JDUW6W2xg-00354-00165129-00165601 past year. We've been an active participant in Vermont's COVID-19
40JDUW6W2xg-00355-00165601-00166009 response and have been at the table for Vermont's vaccine strategy government
40JDUW6W2xg-00356-00166009-00166473 and implementation, as have many of you. It's very much been a team
40JDUW6W2xg-00357-00166473-00166857 effort, and there are so many people to thank for their tireless efforts on
40JDUW6W2xg-00358-00166857-00166913 this front.
40JDUW6W2xg-00359-00166977-00167377 The pandemic has touched virtually every aspect of life for us
40JDUW6W2xg-00360-00167377-00167753 here in Vermont, but with my limited time today, I want to focus
40JDUW6W2xg-00361-00167753-00168233 specifically on vaccination. The rollout of Vermont's vaccination
40JDUW6W2xg-00362-00168233-00168617 program has been a tremendous undertaking. We've rolled out the most
40JDUW6W2xg-00363-00168617-00169057 complex of logistics in terms of standing up clinics, call centers, and
40JDUW6W2xg-00364-00169057-00169625 data systems at lightning speed with remarkable success overall. Thousands
40JDUW6W2xg-00365-00169625-00170041 of Vermonters have stepped up to staff hundreds of clinics statewide, and as
40JDUW6W2xg-00366-00170041-00170545 of this past Saturday, 52% of Vermonters over the age of 16 have
40JDUW6W2xg-00367-00170545-00170985 received at least their first dose of vaccine, and we rank fourth in the
40JDUW6W2xg-00368-00170985-00171529 nation of our vaccine administration rates. So that's pretty compelling.
40JDUW6W2xg-00369-00171529-00171753 We're doing a pretty good job here in Vermont.
40JDUW6W2xg-00370-00171897-00172273 So the first allocation of COVID-19 vaccines was delivered to
40JDUW6W2xg-00371-00172273-00172761 Vermont in mid-December, and the initial rollout included health care
40JDUW6W2xg-00372-00172761-00173153 personnel and residents of long-term care facilities. For subsequent
40JDUW6W2xg-00373-00173153-00173665 phases, we adopted an age-banding strategy, starting at age 75-plus and
40JDUW6W2xg-00374-00173665-00174081 progressing along to younger age bands as our vaccine supply increased.
40JDUW6W2xg-00375-00174153-00174681 To today, when everyone over 16 is eligible. The one
40JDUW6W2xg-00376-00174681-00175105 key milestone in the past few months was on March 8th when Vermonters over
40JDUW6W2xg-00377-00175105-00175553 the age of 55 who also have certain high-risk health conditions, became
40JDUW6W2xg-00378-00175553-00176009 eligible and all Vermonters over the age of 16 with those certain high-risk
40JDUW6W2xg-00379-00176009-00176401 health conditions became eligible on March 15th. Parents of
40JDUW6W2xg-00380-00176561-00176801 children with high-risk conditions became eligible
40JDUW6W2xg-00381-00176801-00177009 on March 31st .
40JDUW6W2xg-00382-00177009-00177545 So here are some key highlights of how we've focused our efforts to
40JDUW6W2xg-00383-00177545-00178025 address access issues to ensure that Vermonters with disabilities are able
40JDUW6W2xg-00384-00178025-00178617 to access the life-saving COVID-19 vaccines. So as you know
40JDUW6W2xg-00385-00178617-00179017 , barriers to transportation can be a significant access issue for those
40JDUW6W2xg-00386-00179017-00179457 with disabilities. So we rolled out free public transportation to vaccine
40JDUW6W2xg-00387-00179457-00179801 clinics. We identified the homebound Vermonters
40JDUW6W2xg-00388-00179801-00180225 who need to have vaccines brought to them. We worked with home health
40JDUW6W2xg-00389-00180225-00180441 agencies to identify people who would need that
40JDUW6W2xg-00390-00180561-00181345 and use the medical providers to meet that need. We established a call
40JDUW6W2xg-00391-00181345-00181697 center to that population could reach out to request that service if they
40JDUW6W2xg-00392-00181697-00181969 were not otherwise identified as needing it.
40JDUW6W2xg-00393-00182113-00182217 Vermont's health, equity
40JDUW6W2xg-00394-00182217-00182897 , and community engagement team has worked with the Vermont Developmental
40JDUW6W2xg-00395-00182897-00183385 Disabilities Council to provide consultation on the needs of
40JDUW6W2xg-00396-00183385-00183913 Vermonters with disabilities in relation to vaccine access. The DDC
40JDUW6W2xg-00397-00183913-00184289 technical assistance included a training for Vermont's COVID-19 call
40JDUW6W2xg-00398-00184289-00184753 center staff on disability awareness and etiquette to support staff in
40JDUW6W2xg-00399-00184753-00185289 providing both respectful and effective vaccine services to callers
40JDUW6W2xg-00400-00185289-00185601 who may have intellectual or developmental disabilities.
40JDUW6W2xg-00401-00185729-00186201 We're so grateful to have Laura, who's formerly of VCIL, on board with
40JDUW6W2xg-00402-00186201-00186553 us as our new director of Deaf, Hard of Hearing,
40JDUW6W2xg-00403-00186553-00187257 and DeafBlind services. She's already done some amazing work to improve our
40JDUW6W2xg-00404-00187257-00188401 vaccine sites. We've put significant effort into translating vaccination
40JDUW6W2xg-00405-00188401-00188753 materials into plain language with big thanks to Green Mountain
40JDUW6W2xg-00406-00188753-00189073 South Advocate, and the Disability Council
40JDUW6W2xg-00407-00189073-00189345 for helping us with that topic.
40JDUW6W2xg-00408-00189513-00190041 The disability services division conducted a virtual town hall event on
40JDUW6W2xg-00409-00190041-00190617 March 23rd, where we shared information in plain language about vaccines,
40JDUW6W2xg-00410-00190617-00190953 virus variant, and masking. FEMA,
40JDUW6W2xg-00411-00191041-00191401 the Federal Emergency Management Administration, has held several
40JDUW6W2xg-00412-00191401-00191929 regional roundtables about equity and disability access to COVID vaccines,
40JDUW6W2xg-00413-00192009-00192393 which has been a great opportunity for us here in Vermont to learn what our
40JDUW6W2xg-00414-00192393-00192865 neighboring New England states are doing, and I'm incredibly proud of the
40JDUW6W2xg-00415-00192865-00193321 work Vermont has done in this area. We're not done yet, and I'm really
40JDUW6W2xg-00416-00193321-00193697 looking forward to working with many of you to reach those Vermonters with
40JDUW6W2xg-00417-00193697-00194097 disabilities who have not yet signed up for vaccines so we can get to the flip
40JDUW6W2xg-00418-00194097-00194521 side of this pandemic just as soon as we can.
40JDUW6W2xg-00419-00194521-00195121 So I'll put a link to the VDH COVID-19 data dashboard in the
40JDUW6W2xg-00420-00195121-00195585 chat bar. It's got some great real-time data, with which you can
40JDUW6W2xg-00421-00195585-00196025 gauge where we're at for our overall vaccine rollout. You can slice and
40JDUW6W2xg-00422-00196025-00196529 dice it a number of different ways on that portal. And I'll also include a
40JDUW6W2xg-00423-00196529-00197145 link to the COVID-19 modeling page from our Department of Financial Regulation
40JDUW6W2xg-00424-00197145-00197625 that includes a number of metrics and points of interest and
40JDUW6W2xg-00425-00197625-00198049 projections that you might find interesting relative to the vaccine
40JDUW6W2xg-00426-00198049-00198689 rollout as well as our overall COVID situation here in Vermont
40JDUW6W2xg-00427-00198741-00198841 .
40JDUW6W2xg-00428-00198841-00199185 So just thanks again to the Vermont Coalition for Disability
40JDUW6W2xg-00429-00199185-00199601 Rights for the opportunity to speak today and to all of you for taking the
40JDUW6W2xg-00430-00199601-00200105 time to patch in and to attend. And I understand that Sarah has some
40JDUW6W2xg-00431-00200105-00200409 questions. I'd be happy to answer them if I can.
40JDUW6W2xg-00432-00200409-00201049 >> Sarah: This is Sarah. Thanks so much, Monica. And thanks again, Sean,
40JDUW6W2xg-00433-00201049-00201569 for your remarks. One of the questions that a member had, Monica, for you is
40JDUW6W2xg-00434-00201569-00202057 that many Vermont school buildings are old and have problems such as no or
40JDUW6W2xg-00435-00202057-00202457 inadequate ventilation systems. So could the federal stimulus money
40JDUW6W2xg-00436-00202457-00202889 coming to the state be used on school infrastructure in our state?
40JDUW6W2xg-00437-00202889-00203425 >> Monica: Sure. So I've reached out to our agency of education
40JDUW6W2xg-00438-00203425-00203873 and learned that there is funding available under the elementary and
40JDUW6W2xg-00439-00203873-00204113 secondary schools emergency relief
40JDUW6W2xg-00440-00204113-00204601 , ESSER, is I think how that act is
40JDUW6W2xg-00441-00204601-00205473 known, for each of the federal relief programs. So AOE is working hard to
40JDUW6W2xg-00442-00205473-00205977 develop guidance and a review process to support school districts in using
40JDUW6W2xg-00443-00205977-00206473 those funds. Also, AOE has secured and additional $15 million
40JDUW6W2xg-00444-00206537-00206993 to continue the indoor air quality grant program that they currently
40JDUW6W2xg-00445-00207057-00207273 engage in with Efficiency Vermont.
40JDUW6W2xg-00446-00207273-00207873 >> Sarah: Great, thank you. My next question is -- and both of you
40JDUW6W2xg-00447-00207873-00208361 can help answer -- but some organizations are being given the
40JDUW6W2xg-00448-00208361-00208841 opportunity to apply for a grant through ACL to promote vaccination
40JDUW6W2xg-00449-00208913-00209297 for folks with disabilities. Is there anything, Monica, that you know from
40JDUW6W2xg-00450-00209297-00209697 the data or your experience that state collects that could help us best
40JDUW6W2xg-00451-00209697-00210209 target parts of our community so that we can make sure that the goal of
40JDUW6W2xg-00452-00210209-00210425 getting as many people vaccinated happens?
40JDUW6W2xg-00453-00210425-00211057 >> Monica: Sure. So I think absolutely our Vermont
40JDUW6W2xg-00454-00211057-00211449 community organizations are going to be the absolute key to reaching those
40JDUW6W2xg-00455-00211449-00211881 in the disability community that have not yet been vaccinated. So I really
40JDUW6W2xg-00456-00211881-00212393 think it's going to be a collaborative effort across organizations to
40JDUW6W2xg-00457-00212393-00212977 include VCIL, area agencies on aging, State of Vermont, and really everyone
40JDUW6W2xg-00458-00213049-00213449 that needs to be at the table, kind of all hands on deck. So I think we've
40JDUW6W2xg-00459-00213449-00213897 heard anecdotally that it's not necessarily vaccine hesitancy among
40JDUW6W2xg-00460-00213897-00214385 Vermonters with disabilities but rather access to accessible information about
40JDUW6W2xg-00461-00214385-00214873 the vaccine and really kind of that proactive outreach. So I think I'd
40JDUW6W2xg-00462-00214873-00215353 urge our community partners to take the lead in determines how we can best
40JDUW6W2xg-00463-00215353-00215913 approach addressing the gaps that exist. Our data dashboard is fairly
40JDUW6W2xg-00464-00215913-00216401 robust in terms of demographic information -- age, sex, race,
40JDUW6W2xg-00465-00216401-00216857 ethnicity. So I think we could use your collective help in determining
40JDUW6W2xg-00466-00216857-00217201 what information, what other information is needed to identify the
40JDUW6W2xg-00467-00217201-00217633 gaps for specifically reaching Vermonters with disabilities, and I'm
40JDUW6W2xg-00468-00217633-00217841 sure that we can get there together.
40JDUW6W2xg-00469-00217841-00218425 >> Sarah: Great, thank you. Yeah, and I think also just, you know,
40JDUW6W2xg-00470-00218425-00218737 there's a bunch of folks in groups coming together to have these
40JDUW6W2xg-00471-00218737-00219097 dialogues because we want to be able to use the money the best way possible,
40JDUW6W2xg-00472-00219097-00219505 too, right. There's so much coming into the state in different levels, and
40JDUW6W2xg-00473-00219577-00219969 being able to really implement this is going to be important. So I appreciate
40JDUW6W2xg-00474-00219969-00219993 that.
40JDUW6W2xg-00475-00220105-00220601 So I'm happy to open this up. We have some time for just questions from
40JDUW6W2xg-00476-00220601-00220929 participants. You can either put your question in the chat box, or
40JDUW6W2xg-00477-00220929-00221401 you can -- I don't know if Stefanie can help me with raising hand
40JDUW6W2xg-00478-00221401-00221897 functions. But if somebody wants to ask a question, either raise your hand or
40JDUW6W2xg-00479-00221897-00222249 put your video on, and we'll try to call on you.
40JDUW6W2xg-00480-00222401-00222873 So Katharine I see has a raised hand. You can go ahead.
40JDUW6W2xg-00481-00223037-00223753 >> Okay. This is Katharine
40JDUW6W2xg-00482-00223753-00224497 Breunig. I put this in the chat for you. What's the website you are
40JDUW6W2xg-00483-00224497-00224865 talking about, about the VDH?
40JDUW6W2xg-00484-00224865-00225537 >> Monica: Hi, Katharine. I'm trying to paste it into the chat bar, and I'm
40JDUW6W2xg-00485-00225537-00226225 finding some technical difficulties here. It looks like
40JDUW6W2xg-00486-00226225-00226705 where I pasted them into my Word document is not letting me paste
40JDUW6W2xg-00487-00226705-00227217 otherwise. Oh, here we go. Let me try this. To make sure I get this to
40JDUW6W2xg-00488-00227217-00227249 everyone.
40JDUW6W2xg-00489-00227249-00227841 >> This is information for the live
40JDUW6W2xg-00490-00227841-00228185 reports, the whole thing?
40JDUW6W2xg-00491-00228581-00229281 >> Monica: So I just put into the chat bar -- the first link is to
40JDUW6W2xg-00492-00229281-00230001 the VDH vaccine dashboard that's updated pretty regularly. The
40JDUW6W2xg-00493-00230001-00230481 next link is the DFR, the Department of Financial Regulation, who
40JDUW6W2xg-00494-00230569-00231097 works to pull together all of the data and information for Vermont
40JDUW6W2xg-00495-00231097-00231252 and nationally to --
40JDUW6W2xg-00496-00231252-00231417 >> Yeah, because I live in Vermont.
40JDUW6W2xg-00497-00231825-00231857 Okay.
40JDUW6W2xg-00498-00232313-00232740 On May 7th, I'm getting my second vaccine. May 7th .
40JDUW6W2xg-00499-00232740-00233225 >> Monica: That's awesome. I'm so excited for you. Congratulations.
40JDUW6W2xg-00500-00233225-00233569 >> You're welcome. That's all.
40JDUW6W2xg-00501-00233569-00233689 >> Monica: Great.
40JDUW6W2xg-00502-00233689-00234497 >> Sarah: Thanks, Katharine. Any other questions for Sean or Monica? We
40JDUW6W2xg-00503-00234497-00235017 also have on hand Kirsten and Steve to help us answer any
40JDUW6W2xg-00504-00235017-00235305 other questions within our community that might pop up.
40JDUW6W2xg-00505-00235993-00236905 Wow. Going once. Wow, I'm surprised, no questions.
40JDUW6W2xg-00506-00236905-00237505 >> Kirsten: You know, if nobody has a question -- this is Kirsten. I'm happy
40JDUW6W2xg-00507-00237505-00238369 to ask a question. Would that be all right? You know, I'm the executive
40JDUW6W2xg-00508-00238369-00238857 director for the DD Council, and one of the groups that's receiving a
40JDUW6W2xg-00509-00238857-00239105 little bit of extra money around vaccine
40JDUW6W2xg-00510-00239169-00239777 promotion. And a group I'm interested in
40JDUW6W2xg-00511-00239905-00240305 talking about and trying to figure out if they need something extra are
40JDUW6W2xg-00512-00240305-00240817 people who are very concerned about shots or
40JDUW6W2xg-00513-00240817-00241177 afraid of shots, people who have sensory differences or
40JDUW6W2xg-00514-00241177-00241769 high anxiety and find shots really scary, whether that's youth
40JDUW6W2xg-00515-00241769-00242217 or maybe adults with developmental disabilities. Because there are some
40JDUW6W2xg-00516-00242217-00242665 best practices around how to make that a trauma-free experience
40JDUW6W2xg-00517-00242733-00243185 . If we could get, you know, a little bit of
40JDUW6W2xg-00518-00243185-00243617 organization around identifying the people that might need that, and I'm
40JDUW6W2xg-00519-00243617-00244121 just wondering if anyone here has thoughts about that, has heard of
40JDUW6W2xg-00520-00244121-00244617 people who might need something a little extra to have
40JDUW6W2xg-00521-00244617-00245249 their, you know, getting their shot be as stress free as possible. Anybody
40JDUW6W2xg-00522-00245249-00246289 have thoughts about that?
40JDUW6W2xg-00523-00246481-00246653 Nope, silence.
40JDUW6W2xg-00524-00246653-00247665 >> Sean: This is Sean. I don't -- I think
40JDUW6W2xg-00525-00247665-00248121 maybe the hesitancy on an answer is absolutely, vaccine hesitancy
40JDUW6W2xg-00526-00248121-00248585 is an issue, but it varies dramatically from person
40JDUW6W2xg-00527-00248585-00249049 to person. I think it's absolutely something that organizations can be
40JDUW6W2xg-00528-00249049-00249521 thinking about and working directly with their people to address.
40JDUW6W2xg-00529-00249649-00249985 The challenge with providing an answer is that it could be a thousand
40JDUW6W2xg-00530-00249985-00250041 different things.
40JDUW6W2xg-00531-00250041-00250497 >> Kirsten: Well, yeah, yeah. That's right. I think I'm probably thinking a
40JDUW6W2xg-00532-00250497-00250897 lot because I'm a parent of two people who experience autism. I'm thinking of
40JDUW6W2xg-00533-00250897-00251329 people on the autism spectrum who sometimes have very significant
40JDUW6W2xg-00534-00251329-00251585 differences in how they experience pain and touch.
40JDUW6W2xg-00535-00251585-00252001 >> Sean: Right. I would absolutely encourage the different groups to be
40JDUW6W2xg-00536-00252001-00252529 sitting down, both as an organization to plan, but also having those
40JDUW6W2xg-00537-00252529-00252905 conversations with the people they serve. How can we help you do this?
40JDUW6W2xg-00538-00252905-00253425 >> Kirsten: Yeah. Well, I just wanted to put it out there because I think
40JDUW6W2xg-00539-00253425-00253937 both our major hospitals do have facilities and capacity in their
40JDUW6W2xg-00540-00253937-00254409 nursing staff. They have pain-free clinics. They have some real resources
40JDUW6W2xg-00541-00254465-00254761 to help with things like that. So I just wanted to put it out there. Thank
40JDUW6W2xg-00542-00254761-00254817 you so much.
40JDUW6W2xg-00543-00254817-00255313 >> Stefanie: This is Stefanie. Katharine, do you have
40JDUW6W2xg-00544-00255313-00255905 another question? Or is your hand still up from before?
40JDUW6W2xg-00545-00255905-00256089 >> Yes, I have another question.
40JDUW6W2xg-00546-00256417-00256961 I just want to know, do you have
40JDUW6W2xg-00547-00256961-00257705 any updates about when this thing is all over
40JDUW6W2xg-00548-00257705-00258265 with, where we are in now? Do you know when this thing is over with?
40JDUW6W2xg-00549-00258461-00259241 >> Monica: I can take a crack at that, Sarah, if that's all right.
40JDUW6W2xg-00550-00259241-00259353 >> Sarah: That sounds great.
40JDUW6W2xg-00551-00259353-00260049 >> Monica: Okay. I think, Katharine, there's not a date specifically
40JDUW6W2xg-00552-00260049-00260537 we can look at with the end date. This
40JDUW6W2xg-00553-00260537-00261241 is -- the COVID pandemic is evolving. What we're looking to do here
40JDUW6W2xg-00554-00261305-00261793 in Vermont is to increase our vaccination rates
40JDUW6W2xg-00555-00261793-00262337 and, you know, as we go along, continue to evaluate and look
40JDUW6W2xg-00556-00262337-00262977 at the number of COVID cases, where they're happening, hopefully a
40JDUW6W2xg-00557-00262977-00263465 reduction of that to include things like reducing
40JDUW6W2xg-00558-00263593-00264209 hospitalizations is one important metric or aspect that we use to
40JDUW6W2xg-00559-00264209-00264713 evaluate how well the vaccine rollout is working. I think the
40JDUW6W2xg-00560-00264713-00265265 Governor has stated that July 4th would be kind of a target date to look
40JDUW6W2xg-00561-00265265-00265633 at kind of a broad reopening of our programs
40JDUW6W2xg-00562-00265633-00266217 and some greater level of returning back to normal. I don't think we can
40JDUW6W2xg-00563-00266217-00266705 look at July 4th as the date that this will all be done because there's a
40JDUW6W2xg-00564-00266705-00267185 lot still moving and not sure how everything is going to
40JDUW6W2xg-00565-00267185-00267793 play out. You know, looking to have a return to normal by summer would be
40JDUW6W2xg-00566-00267793-00268057 great because at that point, everyone
40JDUW6W2xg-00567-00268057-00268801 who is interested in getting a vaccine will have been able to have gotten one
40JDUW6W2xg-00568-00268801-00269433 and be considered fully vaccinated. So looking to July
40JDUW6W2xg-00569-00269433-00270001 as the date in which hopefully we'll be kind of more back to normal
40JDUW6W2xg-00570-00270001-00270449 is really what we're hoping for in driving toward. So does that answer
40JDUW6W2xg-00571-00270449-00270585 your question, Katharine?
40JDUW6W2xg-00572-00270677-00270857 >> I think so.
40JDUW6W2xg-00573-00270985-00272009 Because I'm going to camp in Connecticut.
40JDUW6W2xg-00574-00272009-00272569 >> Monica: Oh, well that will be fun. Hopefully you can do that. And with
40JDUW6W2xg-00575-00272569-00273177 your second vaccine coming up on May 7th, you'll be fully vaccinated by
40JDUW6W2xg-00576-00273177-00273713 that point. So I will keep my fingers crossed for you that you'll be able to
40JDUW6W2xg-00577-00273713-00273969 go to your camp in Connecticut and have a great time.
40JDUW6W2xg-00578-00273969-00274289 >> Thank you.
40JDUW6W2xg-00579-00274289-00274735 >> Monica: Sure.
40JDUW6W2xg-00580-00274735-00274945 >> Sarah: Kayli, do you have a question?
40JDUW6W2xg-00581-00275149-00275697 >> Yes. My name is Kayli
40JDUW6W2xg-00582-00275697-00275953 Nicholson. I live
40JDUW6W2xg-00583-00275953-00276889 in -- we just moved here.
40JDUW6W2xg-00584-00277233-00277769 We got the house we grew up in.
40JDUW6W2xg-00585-00278449-00279089 I do independent living, and
40JDUW6W2xg-00586-00279089-00279761 I've done it before. And all the people,
40JDUW6W2xg-00587-00279817-00280473 staff, have more independent skills. It's
40JDUW6W2xg-00588-00280585-00281689 great, people have more ability, like more independence
40JDUW6W2xg-00589-00283989-00284089 .
40JDUW6W2xg-00590-00284089-00284785 I love to be here, and yeah,
40JDUW6W2xg-00591-00284841-00285513 my question was how many
40JDUW6W2xg-00592-00285513-00285593 people
40JDUW6W2xg-00593-00285593-00286977 get their vaccine, but all the people of the vaccine
40JDUW6W2xg-00594-00286977-00287505 because they will try and get more programs
40JDUW6W2xg-00595-00287505-00287969 from the vaccine
40JDUW6W2xg-00596-00287969-00288065 . It helps
40JDUW6W2xg-00597-00288689-00289329 get more liquids and helps the pain go a
40JDUW6W2xg-00598-00289329-00289345 way.
40JDUW6W2xg-00599-00289429-00289585 >> Monica:
40JDUW6W2xg-00600-00290697-00291129 Hi, Kayli. It's nice to meet you. Thanks for
40JDUW6W2xg-00601-00291129-00291689 introducing yourself. So I'm not sure if the question
40JDUW6W2xg-00602-00291689-00292185 was -- if your question was about the number of people that are receiving
40JDUW6W2xg-00603-00292185-00292601 vaccines. I've got a little bit of background noise. Apparently somebody
40JDUW6W2xg-00604-00292601-00293049 in my kitchen is having a bowl of cereal and crunching down on the bag.
40JDUW6W2xg-00605-00293049-00293609 So I'm sorry. I couldn't quite catch your question. Would you be able to
40JDUW6W2xg-00606-00293609-00293681 repeat that?
40JDUW6W2xg-00607-00293681-00294217 >> Yeah, sure. How many people have
40JDUW6W2xg-00608-00294217-00294497 their vaccine to get more
40JDUW6W2xg-00609-00294561-00295257 people try and get -- like people do not give
40JDUW6W2xg-00610-00295257-00295505 their vaccine, but
40JDUW6W2xg-00611-00295505-00295633 I think
40JDUW6W2xg-00612-00295633-00296689 how do more people get more vaccine?
40JDUW6W2xg-00613-00296689-00297289 >> Monica: Yeah, so those are really good questions. I think we have
40JDUW6W2xg-00614-00297369-00297937 data about the number of Vermonters overall who have received vaccines,
40JDUW6W2xg-00615-00297937-00298417 either one dose or both doses. And we have data
40JDUW6W2xg-00616-00298417-00299025 on some measures such as sex, race
40JDUW6W2xg-00617-00299025-00299521 , age, that sort of thing. One thing that we don't have really solid data
40JDUW6W2xg-00618-00299521-00300073 on is about numbers or rates of vaccination
40JDUW6W2xg-00619-00300073-00300481 for people with disabilities. So that can be a little hard to
40JDUW6W2xg-00620-00300481-00301249 quantify because disability status is not necessarily something
40JDUW6W2xg-00621-00301249-00301673 that we can pull data
40JDUW6W2xg-00622-00301673-00302089 on specifically by level of -- by disabilities.
40JDUW6W2xg-00623-00302089-00302569 So for example, when we opened up the high-risk health conditions,
40JDUW6W2xg-00624-00302633-00303097 we required people to attest that they have a high-risk condition, but that
40JDUW6W2xg-00625-00303097-00303473 doesn't necessarily mean that they have a disability, per se.
40JDUW6W2xg-00626-00303593-00304041 So we don't have really good, solid data on that front.
40JDUW6W2xg-00627-00304177-00304801 So I think what we have heard is that vaccine hesitancy is not so much
40JDUW6W2xg-00628-00304801-00305249 among people who have disabilities, or in other words people who have
40JDUW6W2xg-00629-00305249-00305825 disabilities are more likely to get the vaccine. But some of the work
40JDUW6W2xg-00630-00305825-00306009 ahead that we will all need
40JDUW6W2xg-00631-00306009-00306569 to contend with and figure out how we're going to solve is reaching those
40JDUW6W2xg-00632-00306569-00307129 people who have disabilities and haven't gotten a vaccine for whatever
40JDUW6W2xg-00633-00307129-00307633 reason and figuring out how to break through the barriers so they
40JDUW6W2xg-00634-00307633-00308257 feel comfortable to get the vaccine, that all of the accommodations are in
40JDUW6W2xg-00635-00308257-00308561 place for them to make it easy for them
40JDUW6W2xg-00636-00308561-00309145 to do so. So that's kind of what we'd be looking at.
40JDUW6W2xg-00637-00309145-00309649 I think overall, Vermont has one of the lower rates
40JDUW6W2xg-00638-00309649-00310073 of vaccine hesitancy nationwide. So that's good, but we
40JDUW6W2xg-00639-00310073-00310545 still, you know, we've got some work to do to address that, and at
40JDUW6W2xg-00640-00310545-00310969 the statewide level, that's a pretty big priority for us, figuring
40JDUW6W2xg-00641-00310969-00311513 out how we can communicate and education and get as many people on
40JDUW6W2xg-00642-00311513-00311993 board as possible to be comfortable with taking the vaccine, both those
40JDUW6W2xg-00643-00311993-00312441 with disabilities and, you know, everybody. Because we really are all
40JDUW6W2xg-00644-00312441-00313009 in it together. So that's -- I hope that answers your question a little
40JDUW6W2xg-00645-00313009-00313065 bit, Kayli.
40JDUW6W2xg-00646-00313173-00313481 >> Yes. I got my
40JDUW6W2xg-00647-00313601-00313977 second shot -- so I got my first one
40JDUW6W2xg-00648-00313977-00314889 and the second one. So I'm completely vaccinated.
40JDUW6W2xg-00649-00314889-00315097 >> Monica: Yay! That's great. Thanks.
40JDUW6W2xg-00650-00315097-00315521 >> Sarah: That's great. Helena, I know you also have a question.
40JDUW6W2xg-00651-00315521-00316153 >> Helena: Hey, Sarah. Hey, guys. Thanks for talking today and
40JDUW6W2xg-00652-00316153-00316577 everything. I have a bit of a long question. It can probably be summed
40JDUW6W2xg-00653-00316577-00317025 down to a smaller question, but I'll just go for it. So how many
40JDUW6W2xg-00654-00317025-00317601 individuals with disabilities have been vaccinated, like in comparison to
40JDUW6W2xg-00655-00317601-00318121 those without disabilities at this time? And just out of curiosity, like
40JDUW6W2xg-00656-00318121-00318521 , this could go on -- do you think there's any
40JDUW6W2xg-00657-00318521-00319089 stigma, unfortunately, against those with disabilities versus those
40JDUW6W2xg-00658-00319225-00319577 without disabilities getting the vaccine
40JDUW6W2xg-00659-00319577-00320201 , in a sense? Does that make sense at all, that question? Because I know
40JDUW6W2xg-00660-00320201-00320593 there can sometimes be stigma, I feel like. It could be on state
40JDUW6W2xg-00661-00320593-00321089 or national levels. I don't know. It's a long question.
40JDUW6W2xg-00662-00321089-00321937 >> Sean: I can take a first shot at this because I'm curious. I don't know
40JDUW6W2xg-00663-00321937-00322321 so much about stigma. Some people are hesitant.
40JDUW6W2xg-00664-00322417-00323009 I do know that we, the royal we, everybody, knows that
40JDUW6W2xg-00665-00323009-00323489 when you have a difficulty accessing transportation
40JDUW6W2xg-00666-00323489-00323897 or you have difficulty accessing the internet or you have
40JDUW6W2xg-00667-00323897-00324377 to coordinate things like attendant care or any of the number -- not even
40JDUW6W2xg-00668-00324377-00325193 counting like sensory issues or sort of more of the issues around being
40JDUW6W2xg-00669-00325193-00325601 on the autism spectrum. All of those things make it more difficult to
40JDUW6W2xg-00670-00325601-00326169 access vaccines. So as we like to say, we're kind of building
40JDUW6W2xg-00671-00326169-00326617 the plane while we're flying it here a lot. It's absolutely
40JDUW6W2xg-00672-00326697-00327409 a reasonable expectation that because of all these inherent challenges
40JDUW6W2xg-00673-00327409-00327945 people with disabilities face, that those challenges are going to manifest
40JDUW6W2xg-00674-00327945-00328089 themselves in a difficulty
40JDUW6W2xg-00675-00328089-00328601 getting vaccinated. It's not worth doing a research study to find out if
40JDUW6W2xg-00676-00328601-00328985 that's true. We know it's true. So let's work on addressing the issues
40JDUW6W2xg-00677-00328985-00329329 more proactively. So it has to be true.
40JDUW6W2xg-00678-00329329-00329721 >> Helena: Thanks, Sean. Thank you.
40JDUW6W2xg-00679-00329721-00330593 >> Sarah: Okay, any final questions? We're about at our end
40JDUW6W2xg-00680-00330593-00331385 time. All right. I don't see any hands in the air. So thank you so much to
40JDUW6W2xg-00681-00331385-00331689 Sean and Monica for coming today and giving us this
40JDUW6W2xg-00682-00331689-00332177 overview and a little bit of hope as we're moving through this pandemic
40JDUW6W2xg-00683-00332177-00332641 still. Great thanks to everybody else who's shown up and had these
40JDUW6W2xg-00684-00332641-00332977 conversations with us today. This community is so strong and so
40JDUW6W2xg-00685-00332977-00333353 powerful, and I really appreciate when we're able to come together and have
40JDUW6W2xg-00686-00333353-00333849 these dialogues and move on to the next phase. And I want to say Kirsten
40JDUW6W2xg-00687-00333849-00334129 , thank you so much for that question that you asked that we didn't really
40JDUW6W2xg-00688-00334129-00334521 dive into deeply as a group. I have some thoughts, and I can't wait to,
40JDUW6W2xg-00689-00334521-00334873 you know, get together with you and others to have some more dialogue
40JDUW6W2xg-00690-00334873-00334913 around that.
40JDUW6W2xg-00691-00335073-00335377 So thank you, everybody, and have a -- oh, and Karen
40JDUW6W2xg-00692-00335377-00335873 , you want to finish? Oh, you were waving good-bye. Thank you. Well,
40JDUW6W2xg-00693-00335873-00336097 thank you, everybody. And have a great afternoon.
40JDUW6W2xg-00694-00336213-00336397 Oh, go ahead, Katharine.
40JDUW6W2xg-00695-00336397-00337009 >> That's okay. Let's see. Let me think.
40JDUW6W2xg-00696-00337081-00337537 I just had that thought.
40JDUW6W2xg-00697-00337729-00337744 I hate when that happens.
40JDUW6W2xg-00698-00337744-00338089 What was it? I hate that happens
40JDUW6W2xg-00699-00338089-00338305 .
40JDUW6W2xg-00700-00338305-00339345 >> Sarah: It happens to me all the time. Take a minute.
40JDUW6W2xg-00701-00339345-00340089 >> Okay. Let's see.
40JDUW6W2xg-00702-00340225-00340681 If I have -- I remember.
40JDUW6W2xg-00703-00340905-00341585 If there's any questions, if I have any questions
40JDUW6W2xg-00704-00341653-00342033 , who should I contact if I have any more questions?
40JDUW6W2xg-00705-00342033-00342617 >> Sarah: That's a great question, Katharine. There's lots of great
40JDUW6W2xg-00706-00342617-00343153 organizations here. I'm going to put in the chat box the phone number for the
40JDUW6W2xg-00707-00343153-00343521 Vermont Center for Independent Living. And if other people want to put in
40JDUW6W2xg-00708-00343521-00343977 their information for Katharine, too, that she might be able
40JDUW6W2xg-00709-00343977-00344433 to contact if you have more questions, we're happy to get you in contact with
40JDUW6W2xg-00710-00344433-00344589 folks that can answer your questions.
40JDUW6W2xg-00711-00344589-00344729 >> Okay.
40JDUW6W2xg-00712-00344729-00345241 >> Sarah: Cool. All right. Well, thanks, everybody. Have a great
40JDUW6W2xg-00713-00345241-00345333 afternoon.
40JDUW6W2xg-00714-00345333-00345689 >> I'm just trying to get
40JDUW6W2xg-00715-00345689-00346625 the things posted. Before you guys hang up.
40JDUW6W2xg-00716-00346625-00347017 >> Sarah: Yes. We'll keep it open
40JDUW6W2xg-00717-00347017-00347525 , Katharine, so you can get that information. We won't shut down.
40JDUW6W2xg-00718-00347525-00347713 >> Okay, thank you!
40JDUW6W2xg-00719-00347713-00348033 >> Sarah: Thank you. All right, everybody. Have a great afternoon.
40JDUW6W2xg-00720-00348033-00348489 Thanks again to Monica and Sean. We'll see y'all soon. Take care.
41rxPQiIxdy-00000-00000204-00000312 Kriszti.
41rxPQiIxdy-00001-00000312-00000634 Po 3 munkában.
41rxPQiIxdy-00002-00000634-00000867 A nyugat csillagának kalandja.
41rxPQiIxdy-00003-00000867-00001848 Ott álltok, álltam pohárról, szobájának ablakában is unatkozva bámultam az utcára.
41rxPQiIxdy-00004-00001848-00002382 Felettébb különös fakadtam ki végül meglepetten.
41rxPQiIxdy-00005-00002382-00002597 Mi olyan különös mon ami?
41rxPQiIxdy-00006-00002597-00003064 Érdeklődött pohár o egykedvűen kényelmes karosszék e mélyéről.
41rxPQiIxdy-00007-00003064-00003377 Következetesen pohárba a következő tények alapján látok egy elegánsan öltözött
41rxPQiIxdy-00008-00003377-00003514 ifjú hölgyet, divatos kalappal csodálatos bundában.
41rxPQiIxdy-00009-00003514-00004422 Lassan sétál s közben alaposan megnézi a házakat anélkül, hogy tudna róla 3 férfi
41rxPQiIxdy-00010-00004422-00004987 és egy középkorú nő követi.
41rxPQiIxdy-00011-00004987-00005907 E pillanatban csatlakozott hozzájuk még egy férfi, aki szélesen gesztikulálva lány
41rxPQiIxdy-00012-00005907-00006026 felé mutogat.
41rxPQiIxdy-00013-00006026-00006387 Vajon miről szólhat ez a dráma?
41rxPQiIxdy-00014-00006387-00007195 Netán valami bűnöző ez a lány és az őt követő detektívek éppen a letartóztatására
41rxPQiIxdy-00015-00007195-00007295 készülődnek.
41rxPQiIxdy-00016-00007295-00007666 Vagy éppen ők a gazemberek és egy ártatlan áldozat megtámadását tervezik.
41rxPQiIxdy-00017-00007666-00008454 Mi erről a mesterdetektív véleménye.
41rxPQiIxdy-00018-00008454-00009020 A mesterdetektív mon ami a legkézenfekvőbb megoldást választja.
41rxPQiIxdy-00019-00009020-00009792 Odamegy az ablakhoz és maga is szemügyre veszi a dolgokat.
41rxPQiIxdy-00020-00009792-00010255 Az a barátom csatlakozott hozzám az ablaknál.
41rxPQiIxdy-00021-00010255-00010441 Egy pillanattal később derűsen felkacagott.
41rxPQiIxdy-00022-00010441-00010925 Meg kell mondjam, hogy mint általában a nézőpontját ezúttal is a krónikus romantic
41rxPQiIxdy-00023-00010925-00011025 izmus befolyásolta.
41rxPQiIxdy-00024-00011025-00011493 Ez a hölgy, ugyanis mary Marvel a filmcsillag.
41rxPQiIxdy-00025-00011493-00011959 Néhány rajongója szegődött a nyomába, akik természetesen felismerték és kedves
41rxPQiIxdy-00026-00011959-00012059 hitting sem.
41rxPQiIxdy-00027-00012059-00012429 A kisasszony nagyon is tisztában van a ténnyel.
41rxPQiIxdy-00028-00012429-00012696 Jót derültem a dolgon.
41rxPQiIxdy-00029-00012696-00013453 Minden megvan magyarázva, bár ezért nem kap jó pontot poháron, elvégre csupán
41rxPQiIxdy-00030-00013453-00013766 a felismerése múlt az egész.
41rxPQiIxdy-00031-00013766-00014622 És hányszor látta a mary Marvel TA filmvásznon monster.
41rxPQiIxdy-00032-00014622-00014987 Elgondolkodtam a dolgon.
41rxPQiIxdy-00033-00014987-00015204 Legalább egy tucatszor.
41rxPQiIxdy-00034-00015204-00015344 Én pedig.
41rxPQiIxdy-00035-00015344-00015485 Mindössze egy.
41rxPQiIxdy-00036-00015485-00015906 Mégis én ismertem fel nem maga.
41rxPQiIxdy-00037-00015906-00016187 Így olyan másnak látszik.
41rxPQiIxdy-00038-00016187-00016686 Válaszoltam kissé elbizonytalanodott VANA szak ray kiáltott fel PORO.
41rxPQiIxdy-00039-00016686-00017440 Netán azt várná tőle, hogy k boy kalappal mezítláb parádézó n London utcáin göndör
41rxPQiIxdy-00040-00017440-00017806 fürtökkel, mint valami ír farmer lány.
41rxPQiIxdy-00041-00017806-00018286 Maga mindig a lényegtelen részletekre figyel emlékezzen csak valerie sandler táncosnő
41rxPQiIxdy-00042-00018286-00018386 esetére.
41rxPQiIxdy-00043-00018386-00018645 Enyhe méltatlankodás a vontam vállat.
41rxPQiIxdy-00044-00018645-00019469 De ne vegye szívére mona mély békét get et a barátom.
41rxPQiIxdy-00045-00019469-00020262 Széles ismeretségi körömből magának van a legjobb véleménye.
41rxPQiIxdy-00046-00020262-00020791 Önmagáról fakadtam ki félig csodálkozva félig dühösen.
41rxPQiIxdy-00047-00020791-00020947 Miért mit várt?
41rxPQiIxdy-00048-00020947-00021521 Tulajdonképpen, ha valaki páratlan, azzal saját magának is tisztában kell lennie.
41rxPQiIxdy-00049-00021521-00022391 Arról nem is beszélve, hogy mások is osztják ezt a véleményét, ha nem tévedek magam
41rxPQiIxdy-00050-00022391-00022593 is Marvel is.
41rxPQiIxdy-00051-00022593-00022693 Micsoda?
41rxPQiIxdy-00052-00022693-00022997 Kétségtelenül, hiszen éppen ide igyekszik.
41rxPQiIxdy-00053-00022997-00023334 Erre pedig miből jött rá?
41rxPQiIxdy-00054-00023334-00023818 A végtelenül egyszerű mon ami.
41rxPQiIxdy-00055-00023818-00024097 Ez az utca nem túl arisztokratikus.
41rxPQiIxdy-00056-00024097-00024663 Itt nem lakik neves orvos vagy divatos fogorvos, divatos kalapos még kevésbé.
41rxPQiIxdy-00057-00024663-00025106 Lakik itt viszont egy divatos detektív.
41rxPQiIxdy-00058-00025106-00025355 Új barátom.
41rxPQiIxdy-00059-00025355-00025675 Ez az igazság híres és divatos lettem.
41rxPQiIxdy-00060-00025675-00026112 Azt mondja az egyik ember a másiknak.
41rxPQiIxdy-00061-00026112-00026374 Elvesztette az arany töltőtoll át.
41rxPQiIxdy-00062-00026374-00026927 El kellene menni ahhoz a kis belg ához olyan csodálatos ember.
41rxPQiIxdy-00063-00026927-00027088 Mindenki hozzá fordul.
41rxPQiIxdy-00064-00027088-00027188 És.
41rxPQiIxdy-00065-00027188-00027288 Jönnek.
41rxPQiIxdy-00066-00027288-00027750 Egész falkákban van, ami a legnevetségesebb problémákkal.
41rxPQiIxdy-00067-00027750-00028268 Odalent megszólalt a csengő.
41rxPQiIxdy-00068-00028268-00028731 Na mit mondtam miss Marvel megérkezett.
41rxPQiIxdy-00069-00028731-00029497 Mind mindig pohárnak most is igaza volt.
41rxPQiIxdy-00070-00029497-00030039 Néhány pillanattal később bevezették az amerikai filmsztárt, mi pedig udvariasan
41rxPQiIxdy-00071-00030039-00030139 felálltunk az üdvözlésére.
41rxPQiIxdy-00072-00030139-00030474 Mary Marvel kétségkívül az egyik legfoglalkoztatottabb filmszínésznő volt.
41rxPQiIxdy-00073-00030474-00031263 Csak nemrégiben érkezett Angliába a férje gregory birth of társaságában, aki ugyancsak
41rxPQiIxdy-00074-00031263-00031363 filmszínész.
41rxPQiIxdy-00075-00031363-00031796 Alig egy esztendeje házasodtak össze az államokban és most 1.
41rxPQiIxdy-00076-00031796-00031983 ízben látogattak Angliába.
41rxPQiIxdy-00077-00031983-00032302 A fogadtatás óriási volt.
41rxPQiIxdy-00078-00032302-00032983 Mary Marvel szinte megőrjítette az embereket csodás ruháival, szőrmével, ékszereivel,
41rxPQiIxdy-00079-00032983-00033827 de legfőképpen a páratlan óriási gyémánt jával, melyet tulajdonosához illően a nyugat
41rxPQiIxdy-00080-00033827-00033949 csillagának neveztek.
41rxPQiIxdy-00081-00033949-00034730 Rengeteg igazságot és még több valótlanságot firkáltak már össze erről a híres ékkő
41rxPQiIxdy-00082-00034730-00035666 ről, melyet a híresztelések szerint óriási sum ára 50 000£ biztosítottak.
41rxPQiIxdy-00083-00035666-00036147 Ezek a gondolatok sorjáztak végig az agyamban egymást kergetve, miközben csatlakoztam
41rxPQiIxdy-00084-00036147-00036555 pohárhoz, hogy köszöntsük a neves vendéget.
41rxPQiIxdy-00085-00036555-00037212 Miss Marvel apró termetű és karcsú volt.
41rxPQiIxdy-00086-00037212-00038149 Nagyon szép, lányos alakú, egy gyermek ártatlan tágra nyílt szemével.
41rxPQiIxdy-00087-00038149-00038861 Pohár jó felkínált neki egy kényelmes széket, miss Marvel pedig azonnal beszélni
41rxPQiIxdy-00088-00038861-00038961 kezdett.
41rxPQiIxdy-00089-00038961-00039705 Bizonyára bolondos nak tartanak módszer pohár o de lord krone show a múlt este elújságolta
41rxPQiIxdy-00090-00039705-00040132 milyen csodálatosan tisztázta az unokaöccse titokzatos halálát, és úgy éreztem, hogy
41rxPQiIxdy-00091-00040132-00040287 nekem is szükségem van a tanácsára.
41rxPQiIxdy-00092-00040287-00040824 Eleve kijelentem, hogy csakis bolondos mendemonda ról van szó.
41rxPQiIxdy-00093-00040824-00041568 Drága úri is azt mondja, de engem mégis halálra idegesít.
41rxPQiIxdy-00094-00041568-00042255 Elhallgattad, hogy vegyen egy mély lélegzetet, miközben PORO biztatóan mosolygott rá.
41rxPQiIxdy-00095-00042255-00042886 Folytassa csak madame ugye megérti hogy az a legjobb, ha a lehető legtisztábban látok.
41rxPQiIxdy-00096-00042886-00043215 Itt vannak ezek a levelek.
41rxPQiIxdy-00097-00043215-00043708 Miss Marvel kinyitotta a kézi táskáját kivett belőle 3 borítékot és átadta pohár
41rxPQiIxdy-00098-00043708-00043808 lónak.
41rxPQiIxdy-00099-00043808-00044222 A detektív alaposan szemügyre vette őket.
41rxPQiIxdy-00100-00044222-00044399 Olcsó papír.
41rxPQiIxdy-00101-00044399-00044837 Gondosan nyomtatott név és címzés.
41rxPQiIxdy-00102-00044837-00045290 Nézzük csak mi van benne.
41rxPQiIxdy-00103-00045290-00045875 Kihúzott a borítékból egy papírlapot.
41rxPQiIxdy-00104-00045875-00046581 Odaléptem a barátom mögé és a válla fölött át hajolva elolvastam.
41rxPQiIxdy-00105-00046581-00047078 Az egyetlen üzenet az üzenet egyetlen mondatból állt.
41rxPQiIxdy-00106-00047078-00047625 Ugyanolyan gondosan nyomtatva, akár a boríték címzése így szólt.
41rxPQiIxdy-00107-00047625-00048413 Az óriási gyémántnak, mely isten bal szeme vissza kell kerülnie oda, ahonnan származik.
41rxPQiIxdy-00108-00048413-00048549 A 1.
41rxPQiIxdy-00109-00048549-00049406 levél lényegében ugyanezt tartalmazta, de sokkal nyíltabban.
41rxPQiIxdy-00110-00049406-00050294 Nem engedelmeskedett a figyelmeztetés ünknek a gyémántot, tehát elvesszük magától.
41rxPQiIxdy-00111-00050294-00050831 Holdtöltekor a 2 gyémánt isten jobb és bal szeme visszatér, így van megírva.
41rxPQiIxdy-00112-00050831-00050955 Transcribed by transkriptor.com
43v0pEoITXc-00000-00000000-00000492 As a continuation of my last video, I'm talking about Charlottesville
43v0pEoITXc-00001-00000492-00001935 restaurants on 29 north starting right now. Hello everyone, welcome to my channel
43v0pEoITXc-00002-00001935-00002406 my name is Ashley Jurney and I'm your local Charlottesville realtor with town.
43v0pEoITXc-00003-00002406-00002868 You can learn more about us and Charlottesville real estate by visiting
43v0pEoITXc-00004-00002868-00003453 our website at towncville.com. Before I tell you about the delicious
43v0pEoITXc-00005-00003453-00003957 restaurants in Charlottesville I need you to do something for me if you could,
43v0pEoITXc-00006-00003957-00004364 please subscribe to my channel by clicking in the left-hand corner of this
43v0pEoITXc-00007-00004364-00004737 video if you are watching this on Facebook click the link in the
43v0pEoITXc-00008-00004737-00005237 description to watch the full video on YouTube and subscribe there be sure to
43v0pEoITXc-00009-00005237-00005928 click the bell as well so you never miss any of my videos! Here are my 5 top pick
43v0pEoITXc-00010-00005928-00006525 restaurants on 29 north in Charlottesville. First we'll start out in
43v0pEoITXc-00011-00006525-00007140 stone field Commons. Restaurant number one Burton's grill- Burton's grill of
43v0pEoITXc-00012-00007140-00007673 Charlottesville is located at the Shops at Stonefield route 29 in Hydrolic Road.
43v0pEoITXc-00013-00007673-00008199 They opened in 2005 and was voted number one for most allergy-friendly
43v0pEoITXc-00014-00008199-00008949 restaurants in 2018 Sunday is $55 date night in Charlottesville Virginia at
43v0pEoITXc-00015-00008949-00009504 Burton's this includes two entrees a bottle of wine and two movie tickets for
43v0pEoITXc-00016-00009504-00010154 only $55 details and menu are in the link below restaurant number two true
43v0pEoITXc-00017-00010154-00010761 vineya an Italian kitchen wine bar has a super-cute patio overlooking Stonefield
43v0pEoITXc-00018-00010761-00011439 Commons check it out restaurant number three rock sauce located at the shops at
43v0pEoITXc-00019-00011439-00011928 Stonefield rocks all of Charlottesville is a seafood and raw oyster bar join
43v0pEoITXc-00020-00011928-00012265 them for half price and drink specials during happy hour
43v0pEoITXc-00021-00012265-00012764 Monday through Saturday from 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. and all day on Sunday
43v0pEoITXc-00022-00012764-00013269 enjoy mimosas and Bloody Mary specials during brunch on Saturday and Sun
43v0pEoITXc-00023-00013269-00013966 day from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. restaurant number 4 al Carbone classic and
43v0pEoITXc-00024-00013966-00014458 contemporary South American cuisine located off of Seminole trail open
43v0pEoITXc-00025-00014458-00014763 Tuesday through Sunday 11:00 to 9:00 p.m.
43v0pEoITXc-00026-00014763-00015415 I recommend the charcoal rotisserie half chicken with green poblano rice or papas
43v0pEoITXc-00027-00015415-00016069 fritas restaurant number 5 rats another seafood restaurant on 29 north
43v0pEoITXc-00028-00016069-00016537 located off of Seminole Trail has something to offer every night of the
43v0pEoITXc-00029-00016537-00017284 week Monday is shrimp nights Tuesday crab leg night all-you-can-eat Wednesday
43v0pEoITXc-00030-00017284-00018201 y night Thursday moisture night Friday fish fry night they also have Sunday
43v0pEoITXc-00031-00018201-00018826 brunch and they open for dinner at 5:00 p.m. check them out if you want to check
43v0pEoITXc-00032-00018826-00019288 out any of these menus or learn more about these restaurants I let the links
43v0pEoITXc-00033-00019288-00019782 in the description below be sure to subscribe to my channel and turn on
43v0pEoITXc-00034-00019782-00020229 notifications by tapping the little bell if you like this video be sure to give
43v0pEoITXc-00035-00020229-00020801 it a thumbs up thank you so much for watching see you next time
43v0pEoITXc-00036-00021480-00021686 you
44eWzyx_IT0-00000-00000006-00000549 I'm going to show you how to insert a photo with alt text and also how to
44eWzyx_IT0-00001-00000549-00001407 share this document using the option to share with editing rights. So you've done
44eWzyx_IT0-00002-00001407-00001848 the assignment tasks one and two -  I didn't do them for you here, but what
44eWzyx_IT0-00003-00001848-00002349 you'll see just to refresh is: we've done use the accessibility -- so this is a
44eWzyx_IT0-00004-00002349-00003048 heading level 1, and these you'll notice are heading level 2, so that's the first
44eWzyx_IT0-00005-00003048-00003440 part of this assignment showing the accessibility. Now we're going to insert
44eWzyx_IT0-00006-00003440-00004077 a photograph. So what you can do is you go to "insert image"- "upload from computer"
44eWzyx_IT0-00007-00004077-00004800 and let's find a picture. So here what have I got, oh here's a picture here of
44eWzyx_IT0-00008-00004800-00005514 me, so I'm going to click on that to open it and it inserts the image. Now let's
44eWzyx_IT0-00009-00005514-00005991 make it smaller because it's way too big and it doesn't need to be. A general rule of
44eWzyx_IT0-00010-00005991-00006570 thumb for me in inserting a picture is make it big enough so that people can
44eWzyx_IT0-00011-00006570-00007011 see what it is and no bigger, because you don't want them to have to scroll a lot.
44eWzyx_IT0-00012-00007011-00007445 Alright so we've got the picture there. Now what you do is you click on the
44eWzyx_IT0-00013-00007445-00008142 image to select it and then you do a right click if you're on a Windows
44eWzyx_IT0-00014-00008142-00008658 computer and if you're on a Mac you click with two fingers. When you click with two
44eWzyx_IT0-00015-00008658-00009315 fingers on the image what it does is it brings up this box which allows you to
44eWzyx_IT0-00016-00009315-00010146 select the alt text. So I'm going to click on alt text and here is the alt
44eWzyx_IT0-00017-00010146-00011018 text button and so I can say "Helen in Alaska" is actually the title but the
44eWzyx_IT0-00018-00011018-00011775 description should be something that a person who is using a screen reader.. has,
44eWzyx_IT0-00019-00011775-00012365 gives them an equivalent experience as if they could see it. So they, what I will
44eWzyx_IT0-00020-00012365-00013431 describe is I'll put "Helen holding large camera
44eWzyx_IT0-00021-00013431-00015283 while standing on deck of a ship, a glacier in the background behind a large
44eWzyx_IT0-00022-00015283-00016041 camera on the deck of a ship, a glacier in the background behind her. And that is
44eWzyx_IT0-00023-00016041-00016720 what the alt text is. And so I'm going to say "okay." Now I can't see the alt text
44eWzyx_IT0-00024-00016720-00017209 and anybody looking at this without a screen reader can't see the alt text
44eWzyx_IT0-00025-00017209-00017874 either. However, a person who is blind or visually impaired using a screen reader
44eWzyx_IT0-00026-00017874-00018628 when the screen reader opens this page it will read to the person who's blind
44eWzyx_IT0-00027-00018628-00019252 or visually impaired what the alt text is and thus enable them to experience
44eWzyx_IT0-00028-00019252-00019756 rather by hearing rather than seeing what the image is. So in order for me to
44eWzyx_IT0-00029-00019756-00020272 be able to see your alt text I actually have to have editing rights to this
44eWzyx_IT0-00030-00020272-00020752 document. So what you will do when you click to share with me you will type my
44eWzyx_IT0-00031-00020752-00021373 email address as usual but this time what you want to make sure is that you
44eWzyx_IT0-00032-00021373-00022137 have given me editing rights. In the past, it's been commenting rights. Okay!
459SC5DXI2c-00000-00000100-00000106 Hello everybody.
459SC5DXI2c-00001-00000200-00000700 Welcome to this tutorial on Grammar of TurtleScript in KTurtle.
459SC5DXI2c-00002-00000800-00001000 In this tutorial, we will learn about
459SC5DXI2c-00003-00001100-00001500 Grammar of Turtle script  and  'if'-'else' condition
459SC5DXI2c-00004-00001600-00002800 To record this tutorial I am using,  Ubuntu Linux OS version. 12.04.  KTurtle version. 0.8.1 beta.
459SC5DXI2c-00005-00002900-00003400 We assume that you have basic working knowledge of KTurtle
459SC5DXI2c-00006-00003500-00003900 If not, for relevant tutorials, please visit our website.  http://spoken-tutorial.org
459SC5DXI2c-00007-00004000-00004200 Let's open a new KTurtle Application.
459SC5DXI2c-00008-00004300-00004400 Click on Dash home.
459SC5DXI2c-00009-00004500-00004800 In the Search bar, type KTurtle.
459SC5DXI2c-00010-00004900-00005100 Click on the KTurtle icon.
459SC5DXI2c-00011-00005200-00005500 We  can also open  KTurtle  using Terminal.
459SC5DXI2c-00012-00005600-00006000 Press CTRL+ALT+T simultaneously to open the Terminal.
459SC5DXI2c-00013-00006100-00006700 Type KTurtle  and press enter   to open the KTurtle Application.
459SC5DXI2c-00014-00006800-00007000 Let's first look at TurtleScript
459SC5DXI2c-00015-00007100-00007400 TurtleScript is a programming language
459SC5DXI2c-00016-00007500-00008000 It has different types of words and symbols used for various purposes
459SC5DXI2c-00017-00008100-00008400 It instructs Turtle what to do
459SC5DXI2c-00018-00008500-00008900 Grammar of TurtleScript in  KTurtle includes-
459SC5DXI2c-00019-00009000-00009100 Comments
459SC5DXI2c-00020-00009100-00009200 Commands
459SC5DXI2c-00021-00009200-00009300 Numbers
459SC5DXI2c-00022-00009300-00009400 Strings
459SC5DXI2c-00023-00009400-00009500 Variables and
459SC5DXI2c-00024-00009600-00009700 Boolean values
459SC5DXI2c-00025-00009800-00010100 Now we will see where to store numbers
459SC5DXI2c-00026-00010200-00010300 Numbers  can be stored in
459SC5DXI2c-00027-00010400-00010500 Mathematical operators
459SC5DXI2c-00028-00010600-00010800 Comparison operators and
459SC5DXI2c-00029-00010900-00011000 Variables
459SC5DXI2c-00030-00011000-00011300 I will zoom the program text for clear view.
459SC5DXI2c-00031-00011400-00011600 First  let's look at variables.
459SC5DXI2c-00032-00011700-00012300 Variables are words that start with  ‘$’ sign, for example $a.
459SC5DXI2c-00033-00012400-00012800 Variables are highlighted in purple color.
459SC5DXI2c-00034-00012900-00013300 Using the assignment, equal to (=), a variable is given its content.
459SC5DXI2c-00035-00013400-00013900 Variables can contain  numbers $a=100.
459SC5DXI2c-00036-00014000-00014400 strings $a=hello or
459SC5DXI2c-00037-00014500-00015100 boolean values that is true or false $a=true
459SC5DXI2c-00038-00015200-00016000 Variable keeps the content until program finishes execution or until it is reassigned to something else.
459SC5DXI2c-00039-00016100-00016300 For example, consider the code.
459SC5DXI2c-00040-00016400-00016900 Let us type,$a = 2004
459SC5DXI2c-00041-00017000-00017400 $b = 25
459SC5DXI2c-00042-00017500-00018000 print $a + $b
459SC5DXI2c-00043-00018100-00018500 Variable 'a' is assigned a  value  2004.
459SC5DXI2c-00044-00018600-00018900 Variable 'b' is assigned a value 25
459SC5DXI2c-00045-00019000-00019400 print command, commands Turtle to write something on the canvas.
459SC5DXI2c-00046-00019500-00019800 print  command, takes numbers and strings as input.
459SC5DXI2c-00047-00019900-00020800 print $a + $b  commands Turtle to add two values and display them on the canvas.
459SC5DXI2c-00048-00020900-00021300 Let's Run the code in slow speed.
459SC5DXI2c-00049-00021400-00021900 Value 2029 is displayed on the canvas
459SC5DXI2c-00050-00022000-00022300 Let us next see the Mathematical  Operators.
459SC5DXI2c-00051-00022400-00023200 Mathematical operators include,  + (Addition)   - (Subtraction)   * (Multiplcation)  and  / (Division)
459SC5DXI2c-00052-00023300-00024000 I will clear the current code from editor and type clear command and RUN to clean the canvas
459SC5DXI2c-00053-00024100-00024400 I already have a program in a text editor.
459SC5DXI2c-00054-00024500-00024700 I will Explain the code now
459SC5DXI2c-00055-00024800-00025100 “reset” command sets Turtle to its default position
459SC5DXI2c-00056-00025200-00026100 canvassize 200,200 fixes the width and height of the canvas to 200 pixels each.
459SC5DXI2c-00057-00026200-00026500 value 1+1 is assigned to the variable $add,
459SC5DXI2c-00058-00026600-00027000 Value 20-5 is assigned to variable $subtract,
459SC5DXI2c-00059-00027100-00027500 value 15 * 2 is be assigned to the variable $multiply.
459SC5DXI2c-00060-00027600-00027900 30/30 is assigned to the variable $divide.
459SC5DXI2c-00061-00028000-00029100 go 10,10 commands to Turtle to go 10 pixels left of canvas and 10 pixels from top of canvas
459SC5DXI2c-00062-00029200-00029500 print command displays the varible on the canvas
459SC5DXI2c-00063-00029600-00030200 I will copy the code from text editor and paste it into KTurtle editor.
459SC5DXI2c-00064-00030300-00030700 Pause the tutorial and type the program into KTurtle editor.
459SC5DXI2c-00065-00030800-00031200 Resume the tutorial after typing the program
459SC5DXI2c-00066-00031300-00031600 Let us click on Run button  to run the program
459SC5DXI2c-00067-00031700-00032100 Command which is getting executed is highlighted on the editor.
459SC5DXI2c-00068-00032200-00033300 Turtle displays the values on the canvas at the specified positions.
459SC5DXI2c-00069-00033400-00034000 Let us consider a simple example for using  comparison operator .
459SC5DXI2c-00070-00034100-00034800 I will clear the current code from editor and type clear command and RUN to clean the canvas
459SC5DXI2c-00071-00034900-00035200 I will  zoom the progrm text to have clear view
459SC5DXI2c-00072-00035300-00035400 Let's type
459SC5DXI2c-00073-00035500-00036200 $answer = 10 > 3
459SC5DXI2c-00074-00036300-00036800 print $answer
459SC5DXI2c-00075-00036900-00037300 Here 10 is compared to 3 with the ’greater than’ operator.
459SC5DXI2c-00076-00037400-00037800 The result of this comparison, the boolean value true is stored in the
459SC5DXI2c-00077-00037900-00038600 variable $answer and the value true is displayed on the canvas.
459SC5DXI2c-00078-00038700-00038800 Let's run the code now
459SC5DXI2c-00079-00038900-00039300 Turtle displays Boolean value true on the canvas.
459SC5DXI2c-00080-00039400-00039800 Now lets see how Strings work in this application –
459SC5DXI2c-00081-00039900-00040200 Strings can be put in variables like numbers
459SC5DXI2c-00082-00040300-00040800 Strings cannot be used in mathematical or comparison operators
459SC5DXI2c-00083-00040900-00041200 Strings are highlighted in red color
459SC5DXI2c-00084-00041300-00041900 KTurtle identifies a line in double quotes as a string
459SC5DXI2c-00085-00042000-00042700 I will clear the current code from editor.type clear command and Run to clean the canvas
459SC5DXI2c-00086-00042800-00043000 Now  I will explain about Boolean values.
459SC5DXI2c-00087-00043100-00043500 There are only two boolean values: true and false.
459SC5DXI2c-00088-00043600-00043900 For example  Let's type the code
459SC5DXI2c-00089-00044000-00044700 $answer = 7<5
459SC5DXI2c-00090-00044800-00045300 print $answer
459SC5DXI2c-00091-00045400-00046200 Boolean value false is assigned to variable $answer  because 7 is greater than 5
459SC5DXI2c-00092-00046300-00046600 Let's Run the code now
459SC5DXI2c-00093-00046700-00047000 Turtle diplays Boolean value false on the canvas.
459SC5DXI2c-00094-00047100-00047500 Let's next learn about “if-else” conditon.
459SC5DXI2c-00095-00047600-00048200 ‘if’ condition is executed only if the boolean value evaluates ‘true’
459SC5DXI2c-00096-00048300-00048800 ‘else’ condition is executed only if the ‘if’ condition is ‘false’ .
459SC5DXI2c-00097-00048900-00049600 I will clear the current code from editor.type clear command and Run to clean the canvas
459SC5DXI2c-00098-00049700-00050000 I already have a code in a text file.
459SC5DXI2c-00099-00050100-00050900 This code compares  numbers 4 , 5 and 6 and  displays the results accordingly on the canvas.
459SC5DXI2c-00100-00051000-00051500 I will copy the code from text editor and paste it into KTurtle editor.
459SC5DXI2c-00101-00051600-00052100 Pause the tutorial and type the program into your KTurtle editor.
459SC5DXI2c-00102-00052200-00052500 Resume the tutorial after typing the program
459SC5DXI2c-00103-00052600-00052800 Let's Run the code now
459SC5DXI2c-00104-00052900-00053200 the Turtle has compared the values 4 and 5.
459SC5DXI2c-00105-00053300-00053900 and has displayed the  result 4 is smaller than 6 on the canvas .
459SC5DXI2c-00106-00054000-00054400 With this we come to the end of this tutorial.
459SC5DXI2c-00107-00054500-00054600 Let's summarize.
459SC5DXI2c-00108-00054700-00055000 In this tutorial, we have learnt about
459SC5DXI2c-00109-00055100-00055300 Grammar of Turtle script  and
459SC5DXI2c-00110-00055400-00055600 ‘if-else’ condition
459SC5DXI2c-00111-00055700-00055800 Now to the assignment part.
459SC5DXI2c-00112-00055900-00056100 Solve an equation using
459SC5DXI2c-00113-00056200-00056300 if - else condition
459SC5DXI2c-00114-00056400-00056600 Mathematical  and comparision  operators
459SC5DXI2c-00115-00056700-00057200 Display the results using  “print” and “go” commands.
459SC5DXI2c-00116-00057300-00057400 To solve the assignment
459SC5DXI2c-00117-00057500-00057700 Choose any four random numbers
459SC5DXI2c-00118-00057800-00058100 Multiply two sets of random numbers
459SC5DXI2c-00119-00058200-00058500 Compare the results using the comparison operators
459SC5DXI2c-00120-00058600-00058800 Display both the results
459SC5DXI2c-00121-00058900-00059300 Display greater result at the  center of the canvas
459SC5DXI2c-00122-00059400-00059800 You can choose any equation which you like.
459SC5DXI2c-00123-00059900-00060200 Watch the video available at this URL http://spoken-tutorial.org/What is a Spoken Tutorial
459SC5DXI2c-00124-00060300-00060500 It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project
459SC5DXI2c-00125-00060600-00061100 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it
459SC5DXI2c-00126-00061200-00061300 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team :
459SC5DXI2c-00127-00061400-00061700 Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials
459SC5DXI2c-00128-00061800-00062100 Gives certificates to those who pass an online test
459SC5DXI2c-00129-00062200-00062900 For more details, please write to  contact@spoken-tutorial.org
459SC5DXI2c-00130-00063000-00063400 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project
459SC5DXI2c-00131-00063500-00064200 It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India
459SC5DXI2c-00132-00064300-00064700 More information on this Mission is available at this link http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro ]
459SC5DXI2c-00133-00064800-00065100 The Script is contributed by ITfC Bangaluru.
459SC5DXI2c-00134-00065200-00065700 This is Madhuri Ganpathi from IIT Bombay  signing off Thank you for joining.
47icjApzKLo-00000-00000090-00000400 That little niggling of a thought coming up,
47icjApzKLo-00001-00000400-00000660 about the familiar,
47icjApzKLo-00002-00000660-00001000 that, that really is a good summary of the
47icjApzKLo-00003-00001000-00001170 human condition.
47icjApzKLo-00004-00001170-00001400 You know, even if there's this feeling
47icjApzKLo-00005-00001400-00001739 that there's something vast, and enormous,
47icjApzKLo-00006-00001739-00001950 and spectacular,
47icjApzKLo-00007-00001950-00002330 the only thing that the ego has to offer
47icjApzKLo-00008-00002330-00002530 is the familiar.
47icjApzKLo-00009-00002530-00002740 'Cause the ego will say that
47icjApzKLo-00010-00002740-00003270 the vast and, and spectacular is the "unknown,"
47icjApzKLo-00011-00003270-00003570 and the familiar is the known,
47icjApzKLo-00012-00003570-00003829 and that's exactly what we explored this afternoon.
47icjApzKLo-00013-00003829-00004150 The "I know mind" that thinks it knows something,
47icjApzKLo-00014-00004150-00004400 anything about this world,
47icjApzKLo-00015-00004400-00004900 is also the mind, the same mind that holds opinions,
47icjApzKLo-00016-00004900-00005140 is the same mind that has judgments,
47icjApzKLo-00017-00005140-00005460 is the same mind that makes comparisons.
47icjApzKLo-00018-00005460-00006160 So you know, it seems to the ego like
47icjApzKLo-00019-00006160-00006440 that's a leap that it doesn't want you to make.
47icjApzKLo-00020-00006440-00006740 It doesn't want you to open up
47icjApzKLo-00021-00006740-00007030 to something that's totally brand new;
47icjApzKLo-00022-00007030-00007290 it's unlike anything of this world
47icjApzKLo-00023-00007290-00007430 that it calls the unknown,
47icjApzKLo-00024-00007430-00007620 that's the scary thing.
47icjApzKLo-00025-00007730-00008140 There's some kind of safety in familiarity.
47icjApzKLo-00026-00008140-00008310 And yet, I think for most of us
47icjApzKLo-00027-00008310-00008820 we've also found a sense of, of boredom,
47icjApzKLo-00028-00008820-00009040 in the familiarity.
47icjApzKLo-00029-00009040-00009200 We found a sense of lethargy,
47icjApzKLo-00030-00009200-00009390 a sense of laziness,
47icjApzKLo-00031-00009390-00009500 a sense of somehow there's
47icjApzKLo-00032-00009500-00009660 something keeping us down
47icjApzKLo-00033-00009660-00009870 from our full potential.
47icjApzKLo-00034-00009870-00010100 Something that's holding us back from this
47icjApzKLo-00035-00010100-00010320 bursting love,
47icjApzKLo-00036-00010320-00010560 'cause we've had glimmers of it,
47icjApzKLo-00037-00010560-00010860 but we have also the sense like,
47icjApzKLo-00038-00010860-00011140 wow, I like that glimpse.
47icjApzKLo-00039-00011140-00011720 Why can't this always be the way that life is?
47icjApzKLo-00040-00011720-00012060 Why can't life be actually fun?
47icjApzKLo-00041-00012060-00012380 You know, why is it just bits and pieces of fun?
47icjApzKLo-00042-00012380-00012670 Why can't life always be fun?
47icjApzKLo-00043-00012670-00012960 And the answer from the Spirit is
47icjApzKLo-00044-00012960-00013090 it is, it can.
47icjApzKLo-00045-00013090-00013319 It is the reality,
47icjApzKLo-00046-00013319-00013810 but we do have to let go of the past associations,
47icjApzKLo-00047-00013810-00014160 the familiar.
47icjApzKLo-00048-00014160-00014390 And we have to do it to open up,
47icjApzKLo-00049-00014390-00014780 open our hearts up to something that's much greater
47icjApzKLo-00050-00014780-00015150 than anything that we've ever experienced on Earth.
47icjApzKLo-00051-00015150-00015269 And we know that it's there;
47icjApzKLo-00052-00015269-00015430 there's something inside our hearts that
47icjApzKLo-00053-00015430-00015700 actually knows it's there, we can feel it.
47icjApzKLo-00054-00015700-00016030 But, it's almost like we're under glass or something,
47icjApzKLo-00055-00016030-00016210 you know, it's like we are kept from it,
47icjApzKLo-00056-00016210-00016460 but we've known, we've had enough of an experience
47icjApzKLo-00057-00016460-00016730 to know that there's something more.
47icjApzKLo-00058-00016730-00016960 Almost everybody has said it one time in their life,
47icjApzKLo-00059-00016960-00017620 "There's got to be something more," in talking about in terms of awareness.
47icjApzKLo-00060-00017620-00017800 And we've even seen shifts in our awareness,
47icjApzKLo-00061-00017800-00018160 that get more expansive, that have wider vistas,
47icjApzKLo-00062-00018160-00018270 bigger horizons.
47icjApzKLo-00063-00018270-00018660 So we, we know that we are onto something big.
47icjApzKLo-00064-00018660-00018990 So, Armelle was talking about trust, and
47icjApzKLo-00065-00018990-00019330 I would say that trust as we really learn to
47icjApzKLo-00066-00019330-00019720 really choose to trust,
47icjApzKLo-00067-00019720-00020020 that gives us the strength to start to let go of
47icjApzKLo-00068-00020020-00020420 some of the, the old familiar patterns,
47icjApzKLo-00069-00020420-00020700 and to open up to something that's
47icjApzKLo-00070-00020700-00021120 much much higher, much much broader than that.
47icjApzKLo-00071-00021120-00021260 And we've all gone through that,
47icjApzKLo-00072-00021260-00021420 I remember the parable of David,
47icjApzKLo-00073-00021420-00021670 I was very quiet and shy,
47icjApzKLo-00074-00021670-00021970 and was voted most quiet in my senior class;
47icjApzKLo-00075-00021970-00022400 and really stayed away from relationships,
47icjApzKLo-00076-00022400-00022580 stayed away from social interactions,
47icjApzKLo-00077-00022580-00022930 just, kind of, uh, it was a bit of an aloofness.
47icjApzKLo-00078-00022930-00023180 That was part of that shyness, you know,
47icjApzKLo-00079-00023180-00023340 like a protectionism,
47icjApzKLo-00080-00023340-00023720 like, don't get too close, don't get too close to me.
47icjApzKLo-00081-00023720-00023880 I, I wanted to feel safe,
47icjApzKLo-00082-00023880-00024140 and I, I really clung to that.
47icjApzKLo-00083-00024140-00024310 And then when I started to get into
47icjApzKLo-00084-00024310-00024530 spirituality, the Course and so forth,
47icjApzKLo-00085-00024530-00024690 I felt my heart opening up
47icjApzKLo-00086-00024690-00025050 really in a, in a deeply passionate way.
47icjApzKLo-00087-00025050-00025220 And something inside went,
47icjApzKLo-00088-00025220-00025570 this feels really good. I want to go with this.
47icjApzKLo-00089-00025570-00025920 I like how it feels when my heart opens.
47icjApzKLo-00090-00025920-00026189 So I think it's very subtle question.
47icjApzKLo-00091-00026189-00026430 You felt a peace come over you;
47icjApzKLo-00092-00026430-00026589 you had those things going on today,
47icjApzKLo-00093-00026589-00026860 and all of a sudden, that dissipated and was gone.
47icjApzKLo-00094-00026860-00027150 And then that, is there anything
47icjApzKLo-00095-00027150-00027370 stopping me from staying in this state?
47icjApzKLo-00096-00027370-00027660 And then that little niggling thought
47icjApzKLo-00097-00027660-00028089 was, well it's, there's somethings that are familiar.
47icjApzKLo-00098-00028089-00028289 Will that disappear? You know,
47icjApzKLo-00099-00028289-00028670 will what will my safe world disappear,
47icjApzKLo-00100-00028670-00028850 if I fully open my heart up?
47icjApzKLo-00101-00028850-00029320 And, and I, I'm aware that the way that I
47icjApzKLo-00102-00029320-00029670 once saw the world, you know, has disappeared;
47icjApzKLo-00103-00029670-00029950 now I don't, I can't even relate.
4q7wg3K88_y-00000-00001164-00001458 Before you start
4q7wg3K88_y-00001-00001458-00001755 How to iron①
4q7wg3K88_y-00002-00001755-00002046 erasable pen
4q7wg3K88_y-00003-00003660-00003904 How to iron②
4q7wg3K88_y-00004-00003904-00004156 iron ruler
4qOmK9sRO40-00000-00000000-00000845 You will need either Firefox Chrome or Opera to install the UserScript.
4qOmK9sRO40-00001-00000954-00001520 If you use Firefox you also will need the Greasemonkey plugin to install it.
4qOmK9sRO40-00002-00001620-00002703 Now you just have to go to the link   in the video description and click install.
4qOmK9sRO40-00003-00002872-00004219 the Soundcloud Super +2 will give you a new download button at every track.
4rgTp28k1Ru-00000-00000000-00000200 ច្បាប់ប្រុស
4rM1tnVSytU-00000-00000000-00000200 welcome to my channel
4tZuMp8QwzY-00000-00000000-00000200 free beat 2022
4tZuMp8QwzY-00001-00000200-00000400 read description
4tZuMp8QwzY-00002-00000400-00000600 subscribe :D
4tZuMp8QwzY-00003-00000600-00001097 @geraldsouvenir
4vQBSsjjdsk-00000-00000010-00000143 MARIJUANA IS YET TO BE
4vQBSsjjdsk-00001-00000143-00000150 MARIJUANA IS YET TO BE  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00002-00000150-00000246 MARIJUANA IS YET TO BE DETERMINED.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00003-00000246-00000253 MARIJUANA IS YET TO BE DETERMINED.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00004-00000253-00000377 MARIJUANA IS YET TO BE DETERMINED. >>> ELECTION DAY IS ONLY ABOUT A
4vQBSsjjdsk-00005-00000377-00000383 DETERMINED. >>> ELECTION DAY IS ONLY ABOUT A  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00006-00000383-00000523 DETERMINED. >>> ELECTION DAY IS ONLY ABOUT A MONTH AWAY AND TONIGHT LAKELAND
4vQBSsjjdsk-00007-00000523-00000530 >>> ELECTION DAY IS ONLY ABOUT A MONTH AWAY AND TONIGHT LAKELAND  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00008-00000530-00000720 >>> ELECTION DAY IS ONLY ABOUT A MONTH AWAY AND TONIGHT LAKELAND PUBLIC TELEVISION RESUMED ITS
4vQBSsjjdsk-00009-00000720-00000727 MONTH AWAY AND TONIGHT LAKELAND PUBLIC TELEVISION RESUMED ITS  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00010-00000727-00000904 MONTH AWAY AND TONIGHT LAKELAND PUBLIC TELEVISION RESUMED ITS LONG TRADITION OF PROVIDING YOU
4vQBSsjjdsk-00011-00000904-00000910 PUBLIC TELEVISION RESUMED ITS LONG TRADITION OF PROVIDING YOU  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00012-00000910-00001061 PUBLIC TELEVISION RESUMED ITS LONG TRADITION OF PROVIDING YOU A LOOK AT YOUR STATE LEGISLATIVE
4vQBSsjjdsk-00013-00001061-00001067 LONG TRADITION OF PROVIDING YOU A LOOK AT YOUR STATE LEGISLATIVE  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00014-00001067-00001428 LONG TRADITION OF PROVIDING YOU A LOOK AT YOUR STATE LEGISLATIVE CANDIDATES FACING OFF IN
4vQBSsjjdsk-00015-00001428-00001434 A LOOK AT YOUR STATE LEGISLATIVE CANDIDATES FACING OFF IN  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00016-00001434-00001548 A LOOK AT YOUR STATE LEGISLATIVE CANDIDATES FACING OFF IN HEAD-TO-HEAD DEBATES.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00017-00001548-00001554 CANDIDATES FACING OFF IN HEAD-TO-HEAD DEBATES.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00018-00001554-00001671 CANDIDATES FACING OFF IN HEAD-TO-HEAD DEBATES. OUR FIRST DEBATE OF THE SEASON
4vQBSsjjdsk-00019-00001671-00001678 HEAD-TO-HEAD DEBATES. OUR FIRST DEBATE OF THE SEASON  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00020-00001678-00001818 HEAD-TO-HEAD DEBATES. OUR FIRST DEBATE OF THE SEASON WAS IN HOUSE DISTRICT 5B WHERE
4vQBSsjjdsk-00021-00001818-00001825 OUR FIRST DEBATE OF THE SEASON WAS IN HOUSE DISTRICT 5B WHERE  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00022-00001825-00001945 OUR FIRST DEBATE OF THE SEASON WAS IN HOUSE DISTRICT 5B WHERE INCUMBENT REPUBLICAN SANDY
4vQBSsjjdsk-00023-00001945-00001951 WAS IN HOUSE DISTRICT 5B WHERE INCUMBENT REPUBLICAN SANDY  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00024-00001951-00002088 WAS IN HOUSE DISTRICT 5B WHERE INCUMBENT REPUBLICAN SANDY LAYMAN MET UP WITH D.F.L.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00025-00002088-00002095 INCUMBENT REPUBLICAN SANDY LAYMAN MET UP WITH D.F.L.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00026-00002095-00002258 INCUMBENT REPUBLICAN SANDY LAYMAN MET UP WITH D.F.L. CHALLENGER PAT MEDURE.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00027-00002258-00002265 LAYMAN MET UP WITH D.F.L. CHALLENGER PAT MEDURE.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00028-00002265-00002412 LAYMAN MET UP WITH D.F.L. CHALLENGER PAT MEDURE. ONE OF THE TOPICS DISCUSSED WAS
4vQBSsjjdsk-00029-00002412-00002419 CHALLENGER PAT MEDURE. ONE OF THE TOPICS DISCUSSED WAS  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00030-00002419-00002532 CHALLENGER PAT MEDURE. ONE OF THE TOPICS DISCUSSED WAS TRANSPORTATION IN THE RURAL PART
4vQBSsjjdsk-00031-00002532-00002539 ONE OF THE TOPICS DISCUSSED WAS TRANSPORTATION IN THE RURAL PART  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00032-00002539-00002776 ONE OF THE TOPICS DISCUSSED WAS TRANSPORTATION IN THE RURAL PART OF THE STATE.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00033-00002776-00002782 TRANSPORTATION IN THE RURAL PART OF THE STATE.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00034-00002782-00002922 TRANSPORTATION IN THE RURAL PART OF THE STATE. >> WE CAN'T CONTINUE TO KICK THE
4vQBSsjjdsk-00035-00002922-00002929 OF THE STATE. >> WE CAN'T CONTINUE TO KICK THE  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00036-00002929-00003246 OF THE STATE. >> WE CAN'T CONTINUE TO KICK THE CAN DOWN THE ROAD EVERY BIENNIUM
4vQBSsjjdsk-00037-00003246-00003253 >> WE CAN'T CONTINUE TO KICK THE CAN DOWN THE ROAD EVERY BIENNIUM  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00038-00003253-00003356 >> WE CAN'T CONTINUE TO KICK THE CAN DOWN THE ROAD EVERY BIENNIUM TO FUND TRANSPORTATION.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00039-00003356-00003363 CAN DOWN THE ROAD EVERY BIENNIUM TO FUND TRANSPORTATION.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00040-00003363-00003503 CAN DOWN THE ROAD EVERY BIENNIUM TO FUND TRANSPORTATION. WE NEED A LONG-TERM PLAN AND WE
4vQBSsjjdsk-00041-00003503-00003510 TO FUND TRANSPORTATION. WE NEED A LONG-TERM PLAN AND WE  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00042-00003510-00003666 TO FUND TRANSPORTATION. WE NEED A LONG-TERM PLAN AND WE NEED A LONG-TERM SUSTAINABILITY
4vQBSsjjdsk-00043-00003666-00003673 WE NEED A LONG-TERM PLAN AND WE NEED A LONG-TERM SUSTAINABILITY  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00044-00003673-00003913 WE NEED A LONG-TERM PLAN AND WE NEED A LONG-TERM SUSTAINABILITY IN PLACE TO MAKE THAT HAPPEN.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00045-00003913-00003920 NEED A LONG-TERM SUSTAINABILITY IN PLACE TO MAKE THAT HAPPEN.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00046-00003920-00004104 NEED A LONG-TERM SUSTAINABILITY IN PLACE TO MAKE THAT HAPPEN. I KNOW THIS LAST LEGISLATIVE
4vQBSsjjdsk-00047-00004104-00004110 IN PLACE TO MAKE THAT HAPPEN. I KNOW THIS LAST LEGISLATIVE  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00048-00004110-00004404 IN PLACE TO MAKE THAT HAPPEN. I KNOW THIS LAST LEGISLATIVE SESSION WE DID THE KIND OF
4vQBSsjjdsk-00049-00004404-00004411 I KNOW THIS LAST LEGISLATIVE SESSION WE DID THE KIND OF  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00050-00004411-00004487 I KNOW THIS LAST LEGISLATIVE SESSION WE DID THE KIND OF [EXPLETIVE]
4vQBSsjjdsk-00051-00004487-00004494 SESSION WE DID THE KIND OF [EXPLETIVE]  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00052-00004494-00004557 SESSION WE DID THE KIND OF [EXPLETIVE] SHIFT THAT GOES BACK TO THE
4vQBSsjjdsk-00053-00004557-00004564 [EXPLETIVE] SHIFT THAT GOES BACK TO THE  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00054-00004564-00004687 [EXPLETIVE] SHIFT THAT GOES BACK TO THE YEARS THAT TAKES MONEY OUT OF
4vQBSsjjdsk-00055-00004687-00004694 SHIFT THAT GOES BACK TO THE YEARS THAT TAKES MONEY OUT OF  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00056-00004694-00004818 SHIFT THAT GOES BACK TO THE YEARS THAT TAKES MONEY OUT OF THE GENERAL FUND, WE TOOK SOME
4vQBSsjjdsk-00057-00004818-00004824 YEARS THAT TAKES MONEY OUT OF THE GENERAL FUND, WE TOOK SOME  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00058-00004824-00004941 YEARS THAT TAKES MONEY OUT OF THE GENERAL FUND, WE TOOK SOME OUT OF THE RESERVES.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00059-00004941-00004948 THE GENERAL FUND, WE TOOK SOME OUT OF THE RESERVES.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00060-00004948-00005188 THE GENERAL FUND, WE TOOK SOME OUT OF THE RESERVES. WE DON'T HAVE A LONG-TERM
4vQBSsjjdsk-00061-00005188-00005195 OUT OF THE RESERVES. WE DON'T HAVE A LONG-TERM  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00062-00005195-00005335 OUT OF THE RESERVES. WE DON'T HAVE A LONG-TERM SUSTAINABLE PLAN FOR
4vQBSsjjdsk-00063-00005335-00005341 WE DON'T HAVE A LONG-TERM SUSTAINABLE PLAN FOR  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00064-00005341-00005415 WE DON'T HAVE A LONG-TERM SUSTAINABLE PLAN FOR TRANSPORTATION GOING FORWARD.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00065-00005415-00005422 SUSTAINABLE PLAN FOR TRANSPORTATION GOING FORWARD.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00066-00005422-00005652 SUSTAINABLE PLAN FOR TRANSPORTATION GOING FORWARD. WE NEED TO HAVE THAT.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00067-00005652-00005658 TRANSPORTATION GOING FORWARD. WE NEED TO HAVE THAT.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00068-00005658-00005745 TRANSPORTATION GOING FORWARD. WE NEED TO HAVE THAT. >> A REAL TRANSPORTATION
4vQBSsjjdsk-00069-00005745-00005752 WE NEED TO HAVE THAT. >> A REAL TRANSPORTATION  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00070-00005752-00005859 WE NEED TO HAVE THAT. >> A REAL TRANSPORTATION DISCUSSION IS GOING ON
4vQBSsjjdsk-00071-00005859-00005865 >> A REAL TRANSPORTATION DISCUSSION IS GOING ON  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00072-00005865-00006019 >> A REAL TRANSPORTATION DISCUSSION IS GOING ON PARTICULARLY IN THE GRAND RAPIDS
4vQBSsjjdsk-00073-00006019-00006026 DISCUSSION IS GOING ON PARTICULARLY IN THE GRAND RAPIDS  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00074-00006026-00006169 DISCUSSION IS GOING ON PARTICULARLY IN THE GRAND RAPIDS AREA IN NORTHEASTERN MINNESOTA
4vQBSsjjdsk-00075-00006169-00006176 PARTICULARLY IN THE GRAND RAPIDS AREA IN NORTHEASTERN MINNESOTA  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00076-00006176-00006216 PARTICULARLY IN THE GRAND RAPIDS AREA IN NORTHEASTERN MINNESOTA RIGHT NOW.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00077-00006216-00006222 AREA IN NORTHEASTERN MINNESOTA RIGHT NOW.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00078-00006222-00006399 AREA IN NORTHEASTERN MINNESOTA RIGHT NOW. AND HOW WE SERVED OUR GROWING
4vQBSsjjdsk-00079-00006399-00006406 RIGHT NOW. AND HOW WE SERVED OUR GROWING  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00080-00006406-00006679 RIGHT NOW. AND HOW WE SERVED OUR GROWING ELDERLY POPULATION AND OUR
4vQBSsjjdsk-00081-00006679-00006686 AND HOW WE SERVED OUR GROWING ELDERLY POPULATION AND OUR  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00082-00006686-00006826 AND HOW WE SERVED OUR GROWING ELDERLY POPULATION AND OUR DISABLED POPULATION WITH
4vQBSsjjdsk-00083-00006826-00006833 ELDERLY POPULATION AND OUR DISABLED POPULATION WITH  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00084-00006833-00007020 ELDERLY POPULATION AND OUR DISABLED POPULATION WITH TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00085-00007020-00007027 DISABLED POPULATION WITH TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00086-00007027-00007333 DISABLED POPULATION WITH TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS. WE DON'T HAVE METRO MOBILITY
4vQBSsjjdsk-00087-00007333-00007340 TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS. WE DON'T HAVE METRO MOBILITY  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00088-00007340-00007473 TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS. WE DON'T HAVE METRO MOBILITY LIKE I HAVE WHEN I'M IN THE TWIN
4vQBSsjjdsk-00089-00007473-00007480 WE DON'T HAVE METRO MOBILITY LIKE I HAVE WHEN I'M IN THE TWIN  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00090-00007480-00007600 WE DON'T HAVE METRO MOBILITY LIKE I HAVE WHEN I'M IN THE TWIN CITIES WITH MY HUSBAND WHO IS
4vQBSsjjdsk-00091-00007600-00007607 LIKE I HAVE WHEN I'M IN THE TWIN CITIES WITH MY HUSBAND WHO IS  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00092-00007607-00007650 LIKE I HAVE WHEN I'M IN THE TWIN CITIES WITH MY HUSBAND WHO IS DISABLED.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00093-00007650-00007657 CITIES WITH MY HUSBAND WHO IS DISABLED.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00094-00007657-00007857 CITIES WITH MY HUSBAND WHO IS DISABLED. WE USE METRO MOBILITY.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00095-00007857-00007864 DISABLED. WE USE METRO MOBILITY.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00096-00007864-00008027 DISABLED. WE USE METRO MOBILITY. BUT HERE IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA,
4vQBSsjjdsk-00097-00008027-00008034 WE USE METRO MOBILITY. BUT HERE IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA,  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00098-00008034-00008174 WE USE METRO MOBILITY. BUT HERE IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA, WE DON'T HAVE THOSE OPTIONS, SO
4vQBSsjjdsk-00099-00008174-00008181 BUT HERE IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA, WE DON'T HAVE THOSE OPTIONS, SO  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00100-00008181-00008354 BUT HERE IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA, WE DON'T HAVE THOSE OPTIONS, SO WE NEED TO RECOGNIZE THAT OUR
4vQBSsjjdsk-00101-00008354-00008361 WE DON'T HAVE THOSE OPTIONS, SO WE NEED TO RECOGNIZE THAT OUR  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00102-00008361-00008548 WE DON'T HAVE THOSE OPTIONS, SO WE NEED TO RECOGNIZE THAT OUR POPULATION IS GROWING OLDER.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00103-00008548-00008555 WE NEED TO RECOGNIZE THAT OUR POPULATION IS GROWING OLDER.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00104-00008555-00008688 WE NEED TO RECOGNIZE THAT OUR POPULATION IS GROWING OLDER. >>Dennis:  IN THE DISTRICT 5A
4vQBSsjjdsk-00105-00008688-00008695 POPULATION IS GROWING OLDER. >>Dennis:  IN THE DISTRICT 5A  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00106-00008695-00008902 POPULATION IS GROWING OLDER. >>Dennis:  IN THE DISTRICT 5A REPRESENTATIVE RACE, INCUMBENT
4vQBSsjjdsk-00107-00008902-00008908 >>Dennis:  IN THE DISTRICT 5A REPRESENTATIVE RACE, INCUMBENT  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00108-00008908-00009052 >>Dennis:  IN THE DISTRICT 5A REPRESENTATIVE RACE, INCUMBENT REPUBLICAN MATT BLISS IS BEING
4vQBSsjjdsk-00109-00009052-00009059 REPRESENTATIVE RACE, INCUMBENT REPUBLICAN MATT BLISS IS BEING  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00110-00009059-00009195 REPRESENTATIVE RACE, INCUMBENT REPUBLICAN MATT BLISS IS BEING CHALLENGED BY FORMER STATE
4vQBSsjjdsk-00111-00009195-00009202 REPUBLICAN MATT BLISS IS BEING CHALLENGED BY FORMER STATE  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00112-00009202-00009345 REPUBLICAN MATT BLISS IS BEING CHALLENGED BY FORMER STATE REPRESENTATIVE JOHN PERSELL OF
4vQBSsjjdsk-00113-00009345-00009352 CHALLENGED BY FORMER STATE REPRESENTATIVE JOHN PERSELL OF  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00114-00009352-00009479 CHALLENGED BY FORMER STATE REPRESENTATIVE JOHN PERSELL OF THE D.F.L. PARTY.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00115-00009479-00009486 REPRESENTATIVE JOHN PERSELL OF THE D.F.L. PARTY.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00116-00009486-00009646 REPRESENTATIVE JOHN PERSELL OF THE D.F.L. PARTY. THE CANDIDATES DISCUSSED MANY
4vQBSsjjdsk-00117-00009646-00009652 THE D.F.L. PARTY. THE CANDIDATES DISCUSSED MANY  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00118-00009652-00009826 THE D.F.L. PARTY. THE CANDIDATES DISCUSSED MANY TOPICS, INCLUDING SAFELY
4vQBSsjjdsk-00119-00009826-00009833 THE CANDIDATES DISCUSSED MANY TOPICS, INCLUDING SAFELY  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00120-00009833-00009939 THE CANDIDATES DISCUSSED MANY TOPICS, INCLUDING SAFELY TRANSPORTING OIL WITH THE
4vQBSsjjdsk-00121-00009939-00009946 TOPICS, INCLUDING SAFELY TRANSPORTING OIL WITH THE  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00122-00009946-00010230 TOPICS, INCLUDING SAFELY TRANSPORTING OIL WITH THE PROPOSED LINE THREE PIPELINE.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00123-00010230-00010236 TRANSPORTING OIL WITH THE PROPOSED LINE THREE PIPELINE.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00124-00010236-00010360 TRANSPORTING OIL WITH THE PROPOSED LINE THREE PIPELINE. >> AN OIL-BASED SOCIETY AND
4vQBSsjjdsk-00125-00010360-00010367 PROPOSED LINE THREE PIPELINE. >> AN OIL-BASED SOCIETY AND  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00126-00010367-00010563 PROPOSED LINE THREE PIPELINE. >> AN OIL-BASED SOCIETY AND UNTIL THAT CHANGES, WE HAVE TO
4vQBSsjjdsk-00127-00010563-00010570 >> AN OIL-BASED SOCIETY AND UNTIL THAT CHANGES, WE HAVE TO  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00128-00010570-00010784 >> AN OIL-BASED SOCIETY AND UNTIL THAT CHANGES, WE HAVE TO PICK THE ROUTE THAT HAS THE MOST
4vQBSsjjdsk-00129-00010784-00010790 UNTIL THAT CHANGES, WE HAVE TO PICK THE ROUTE THAT HAS THE MOST  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00130-00010790-00011037 UNTIL THAT CHANGES, WE HAVE TO PICK THE ROUTE THAT HAS THE MOST SAFETY FEATURES WITH IT.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00131-00011037-00011044 PICK THE ROUTE THAT HAS THE MOST SAFETY FEATURES WITH IT.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00132-00011044-00011284 PICK THE ROUTE THAT HAS THE MOST SAFETY FEATURES WITH IT. AND BY FAR THE PIPELINES ARE THE
4vQBSsjjdsk-00133-00011284-00011291 SAFETY FEATURES WITH IT. AND BY FAR THE PIPELINES ARE THE  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00134-00011291-00011451 SAFETY FEATURES WITH IT. AND BY FAR THE PIPELINES ARE THE SAFEST WAY AND MOST ECONOMICAL
4vQBSsjjdsk-00135-00011451-00011458 AND BY FAR THE PIPELINES ARE THE SAFEST WAY AND MOST ECONOMICAL  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00136-00011458-00011681 AND BY FAR THE PIPELINES ARE THE SAFEST WAY AND MOST ECONOMICAL WAY TO TRANSPORT OIL.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00137-00011681-00011688 SAFEST WAY AND MOST ECONOMICAL WAY TO TRANSPORT OIL.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00138-00011688-00011845 SAFEST WAY AND MOST ECONOMICAL WAY TO TRANSPORT OIL. >> ANY NEW PIPELINE, THE ROUTE
4vQBSsjjdsk-00139-00011845-00011851 WAY TO TRANSPORT OIL. >> ANY NEW PIPELINE, THE ROUTE  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00140-00011851-00012158 WAY TO TRANSPORT OIL. >> ANY NEW PIPELINE, THE ROUTE NEEDS TO BE CAREFULLY
4vQBSsjjdsk-00141-00012158-00012165 >> ANY NEW PIPELINE, THE ROUTE NEEDS TO BE CAREFULLY  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00142-00012165-00012312 >> ANY NEW PIPELINE, THE ROUTE NEEDS TO BE CAREFULLY CONSIDERED.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00143-00012312-00012318 NEEDS TO BE CAREFULLY CONSIDERED.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00144-00012318-00012595 NEEDS TO BE CAREFULLY CONSIDERED. WATER IS OUR PRIMARY RESOURCE
4vQBSsjjdsk-00145-00012595-00012602 CONSIDERED. WATER IS OUR PRIMARY RESOURCE  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00146-00012602-00012792 CONSIDERED. WATER IS OUR PRIMARY RESOURCE AND WE HAVE AN ABUNDANCE OF IT.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00147-00012792-00012799 WATER IS OUR PRIMARY RESOURCE AND WE HAVE AN ABUNDANCE OF IT.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00148-00012799-00013002 WATER IS OUR PRIMARY RESOURCE AND WE HAVE AN ABUNDANCE OF IT. LET'S DON'T MESS IT UP.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00149-00013002-00013009 AND WE HAVE AN ABUNDANCE OF IT. LET'S DON'T MESS IT UP.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00150-00013009-00013396 AND WE HAVE AN ABUNDANCE OF IT. LET'S DON'T MESS IT UP. SO LET'S AVOID CROSSING AND
4vQBSsjjdsk-00151-00013396-00013403 LET'S DON'T MESS IT UP. SO LET'S AVOID CROSSING AND  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00152-00013403-00013596 LET'S DON'T MESS IT UP. SO LET'S AVOID CROSSING AND GOING UNDER WATER WHEREVER WE
4vQBSsjjdsk-00153-00013596-00013603 SO LET'S AVOID CROSSING AND GOING UNDER WATER WHEREVER WE  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00154-00013603-00013660 SO LET'S AVOID CROSSING AND GOING UNDER WATER WHEREVER WE CAN.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00155-00013660-00013666 GOING UNDER WATER WHEREVER WE CAN.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00156-00013666-00013783 GOING UNDER WATER WHEREVER WE CAN. >>Dennis:  OUR DEBATES CONTINUE
4vQBSsjjdsk-00157-00013783-00013790 CAN. >>Dennis:  OUR DEBATES CONTINUE  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00158-00013790-00013907 CAN. >>Dennis:  OUR DEBATES CONTINUE ON WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH A FOCUS
4vQBSsjjdsk-00159-00013907-00013913 >>Dennis:  OUR DEBATES CONTINUE ON WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH A FOCUS  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00160-00013913-00014027 >>Dennis:  OUR DEBATES CONTINUE ON WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH A FOCUS ON THE HOUSE 2B AND HOUSE 2A
4vQBSsjjdsk-00161-00014027-00014034 ON WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH A FOCUS ON THE HOUSE 2B AND HOUSE 2A  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00162-00014034-00014160 ON WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH A FOCUS ON THE HOUSE 2B AND HOUSE 2A RACES.
4vQBSsjjdsk-00163-00014160-00014167 ON THE HOUSE 2B AND HOUSE 2A RACES.  
4vQBSsjjdsk-00164-00014167-00014250 ON THE HOUSE 2B AND HOUSE 2A RACES. OUR LIVE TELEVISED COVERAGE
4zv-rFQCKio-00000-00000024-00001170 the countif function is a simple function and on the surface it's quite basic to use however we're
4zv-rFQCKio-00001-00001170-00001614 going to have a look at a little bit more in depth at what you can do with the countif function just
4zv-rFQCKio-00002-00001614-00002094 by combining them with each other and adding and subtracting etc so let's have a look first at the
4zv-rFQCKio-00003-00002094-00002616 problem let's do the basics of the countif function say for instance you want to find out how much
4zv-rFQCKio-00004-00002616-00003156 cheese that you bought you want to know how many times cheese appears in the list well this is what
4zv-rFQCKio-00005-00003156-00003636 we can do here so for instance in our spreadsheet I've set up here you can download the spreadsheet
4zv-rFQCKio-00006-00003636-00004170 from a computer tutoring website click on online training and click on Excel and then look on the
4zv-rFQCKio-00007-00004170-00004803 count if function and I'll provide a link for the countif function down below so let's carry on so
4zv-rFQCKio-00008-00004803-00005436 clicking g2 and then what I'm gonna do is use this FX button at the top so that you can see
4zv-rFQCKio-00009-00005436-00006021 that one we're gonna click on that FX button and that will allow us to type in our function
4zv-rFQCKio-00010-00006021-00006420 now if you're looking for a particular function we're looking for the countif function you can
4zv-rFQCKio-00011-00006420-00007017 do that at the top here so I'm going to type in countif and click on "Go" and it's going to find
4zv-rFQCKio-00012-00007017-00007518 the countif function so you can see there we go typed it in there and it's appeared at the list so
4zv-rFQCKio-00013-00007518-00008028 I can double click at the list just on the second highlight there so if I double click in the list
4zv-rFQCKio-00014-00008028-00008724 here the countif function I'm inside the function arguments box great so the next time or next thing
4zv-rFQCKio-00015-00008724-00009339 we're going to do is we're going to select a range so I'm going to click on the B column and that's
4zv-rFQCKio-00016-00009339-00009771 where all the products are now that's the range I need to check and the reason I need to check
4zv-rFQCKio-00017-00009771-00010311 that is because in that list is the cheese that I'm looking for so if I now just move this down
4zv-rFQCKio-00018-00010311-00011139 now for the criteria I'm going to click on cheese because that's the item that I want to count and
4zv-rFQCKio-00019-00011139-00011817 in fact if I just zoom in and just show you there you can already see that I bought cheese 41 times
4zv-rFQCKio-00020-00011947-00012670 hopefully that's clear what we'll do is we click on okay and then we can see 41 times there now
4zv-rFQCKio-00021-00012670-00013204 the beauty of this is because I'm referring to a cell as you can see up in the formula bar here I'm
4zv-rFQCKio-00022-00013204-00013918 referring to cell f2 here I can change F cell f2 from cheese to anything in the list and it
4zv-rFQCKio-00023-00013918-00014388 will recalculate let's have a test shall we so if I click on cheese I'm gonna type beer how
4zv-rFQCKio-00024-00014388-00015115 many times did I buy beer oh I can see 43 times in that list how many times did I buy lovey biscuits
4zv-rFQCKio-00025-00015115-00015763 the chocolate digestives are particularly like there we go that's forty four times there and we
4zv-rFQCKio-00026-00015763-00016347 can carry on with others as well to see how many times I bought that well that's great now say for
4zv-rFQCKio-00027-00016347-00016831 instance you wanted to use the countif function to work out how many orders between a particular
4zv-rFQCKio-00028-00016831-00017788 date say for instance let's take between the 1st of March 2017 and the 20th of April 2017
4zv-rFQCKio-00029-00017788-00018250 well again you can use the countif function for that there are other functions available that
4zv-rFQCKio-00030-00018250-00018925 will go through and another training video make sure you subscribe and so you can keep up to date
4zv-rFQCKio-00031-00018925-00019366 with them but for this time and this time we're going to have a look at  just how we can do this
4zv-rFQCKio-00032-00019366-00019714 with a countif function a couple of those so the first thing we're going to do is going to
4zv-rFQCKio-00033-00019714-00020287 click on g4 and I'm just going to type the countif function in so it's going to type in count equals
4zv-rFQCKio-00034-00020287-00021106 count if open bracket the range I'm going to look for is the date range comma the criteria
4zv-rFQCKio-00035-00021106-00021790 in this instance is going to be less than and I'm going to use the ampersand and then I use
4zv-rFQCKio-00036-00021790-00022405 the mouse to click on the dates and then I close off my bracket let me just zoom in a little bit
4zv-rFQCKio-00037-00022405-00022969 so you can see what's going on here there we go so as you can see I've got the date range
4zv-rFQCKio-00038-00022969-00023707 there a 2a then I've got the less than symbol within quotation marks there the ampersand the
4zv-rFQCKio-00039-00023707-00024247 and symbol and you can find that on your keyboard on the number 7 so you hold down shift and press
4zv-rFQCKio-00040-00024247-00024766 7 you can see that and then I click on f4 because that's the date that I'm interested in brilliant
4zv-rFQCKio-00041-00024766-00025345 so if I press ENTER and I can see that there was 30 orders before the 1st of March 2 thousand and
4zv-rFQCKio-00042-00025345-00026026 seventeen so now I need to know how many orders were after the end date or the 20th of April 2017
4zv-rFQCKio-00043-00026026-00026914 so equals count if the range again I'm going to check the dates comma after or the greater than
4zv-rFQCKio-00044-00026914-00027352 symbol so if you're looking for that on the keyboard its Shift + . the less than is shift
4zv-rFQCKio-00045-00027352-00028000 in comma and then ampersand shift in 7 to get my ampersand and then I use my mouse to click on the
4zv-rFQCKio-00046-00028000-00028660 end dates close my brackets and press Enter and I can see there's 161 orders after that date so
4zv-rFQCKio-00047-00028660-00029220 now I'll do a basic calculation to work out the total number of orders and then take away those
4zv-rFQCKio-00048-00029220-00030097 two numbers so how do I do that well I use the count function so equals count not count if just
4zv-rFQCKio-00049-00030097-00030714 equals count and then I click on the a at the top because that's the dates that I'm going to look
4zv-rFQCKio-00050-00030714-00031318 for and then close with my brackets so that will take the number total number there after the press
4zv-rFQCKio-00051-00031318-00031888 enters you can see the result there so you can see it's 215 so now if I go up to if I double clicked
4zv-rFQCKio-00052-00031888-00032548 I can just edit it this formula so now I just need to - and I'm gonna open the bracket here so
4zv-rFQCKio-00053-00032548-00033322 I can be sure that this part of the formula will calculate first so it's open brackets so - open
4zv-rFQCKio-00054-00033322-00034039 bracket G 4 + g 5 so that's this up the order of the Sun there let's just zoom in so you can see
4zv-rFQCKio-00055-00034039-00034726 that one there so there we go so we've got the a a - open bracket g 4 plus g 5 so it's going
4zv-rFQCKio-00056-00034726-00035248 to add these two together and then it's going to take this number and - those there so let's have
4zv-rFQCKio-00057-00035248-00036013 a look and see what happens there so press enter and I can see that from the 1st of March 2017 and
4zv-rFQCKio-00058-00036013-00036790 including that date up to and including the 20th of April 2017 there were 24 orders literally if
4zv-rFQCKio-00059-00036790-00037462 there was 24 rows that appear in that list of data because I'm using cell references I can
4zv-rFQCKio-00060-00037462-00038280 change that to say I want to go to the 30th of April 2017 I can see that there's 30 so that's
4zv-rFQCKio-00061-00038280-00038850 it so far again if you mean of course if you wanted to you can adapt this formula by including
4zv-rFQCKio-00062-00038850-00039363 the count ifs in the number of orders formula so you can do that and start to build a super
4zv-rFQCKio-00063-00039363-00039825 formula there but I'm not gonna do that now I'll leave that to you to work out that one out please
4zv-rFQCKio-00064-00039825-00040356 post any comments or suggestions at the bottom please subscribe really would appreciate that and
4zv-rFQCKio-00065-00040356-00040854 just give it a thumbs up if you've got something out of this video thank you so much for watching
4-7xuAgacP0-00000-00000000-00000505 I'd like to point out here that this area here has the ability to change
4-7xuAgacP0-00001-00000505-00001208 over time. Right now as many of you know, I'm sure, the US presidential campaign,
4-7xuAgacP0-00002-00001208-00001813 with all of the primaries going on, is very, very popular in the news, and it is a
4-7xuAgacP0-00003-00001813-00002464 topic that is of the interest of many. Not necessarily students, but perhaps. And
4-7xuAgacP0-00004-00002464-00003275 so what LexisNexis has done (and I'll open this in a new tab) is collected a lot of campaign
4-7xuAgacP0-00005-00003275-00003810 information on this really cool landing page here.
4-7xuAgacP0-00006-00004040-00005267 And there are a lot of really amazing multimedia elements to this page
4-7xuAgacP0-00007-00005267-00006148 and access points to a lot of really great ways to track what's going on in politics.
4-7xuAgacP0-00008-00006148-00006870 Let's close out of that. And also check out this other dynamic section of the main page, which is the hot topics links area. And
4-7xuAgacP0-00009-00006870-00007454 everything from today's front page news, which I'll show you in a second, to
4-7xuAgacP0-00010-00007454-00008114 specific key terms almost in the same way that Twitter or another social
4-7xuAgacP0-00011-00008114-00008871 media describe hot topics or trending topics, we have such here. And I will say
4-7xuAgacP0-00012-00008871-00009317 that because this is coming out of not only a platform aggregating information
4-7xuAgacP0-00013-00009317-00009824 and bringing together lots of different sources into one space, but a highly
4-7xuAgacP0-00014-00009824-00010659 curated and editor-centric approach to research, we probably will have a lot
4-7xuAgacP0-00015-00010659-00010980 more stable
4-7xuAgacP0-00016-00010980-00011502 and respectable information here as opposed to using social media or a
4-7xuAgacP0-00017-00011502-00012148 specifically-news aggregating service like Google News. So I clicked on today's
4-7xuAgacP0-00018-00012148-00012909 front page news and that brought us up with a search result listing. And this is
4-7xuAgacP0-00019-00012909-00013416 actually an interesting way to go about looking at new news. As a lot of us are
4-7xuAgacP0-00020-00013416-00014219 used to looking at front pages being specific to one publication, here we have
4-7xuAgacP0-00021-00014219-00015004 a variety of publications with a variety of actual different columns and stories
4-7xuAgacP0-00022-00015004-00015619 from those various publications displayed. But these are all the newest,
4-7xuAgacP0-00023-00015619-00016409 the latest. We can of course filter through what has been deemed front page news
4-7xuAgacP0-00024-00016409-00016973 using a variety of algorithmic information on the end of LexisNexis.
4-7xuAgacP0-00025-00016973-00017556 Even though it's providing it here you can filter it further, depending on if
4-7xuAgacP0-00026-00017556-00017987 you're looking for a specific source or a specific newspaper, or a specific
4-7xuAgacP0-00027-00017987-00018729 type of subject, or a specific industry, company profile, et cetera et cetera. Anything that
4-7xuAgacP0-00028-00018729-00019265 is coming up in the sources that they are providing access to here in
4-7xuAgacP0-00029-00019265-00019997 LexisNexis, you will get a lot of great information here. It is most
4-7xuAgacP0-00030-00019997-00020581 comparable to the website Reddit, which is also a front page
4-7xuAgacP0-00031-00020581-00021125 service, but unlike Reddit, this is using one specific algorithm that is not based
4-7xuAgacP0-00032-00021125-00021804 on the popularity of its users, but is relevant to the criteria outlined
4-7xuAgacP0-00033-00021804-00022290 by the engineers and the editors of LexisNexis Academic, so in terms of
4-7xuAgacP0-00034-00022290-00022574 research and integrity, this is far
4-7xuAgacP0-00035-00022574-00023055 more stable than a social-oriented platform, like Twitter or Reddit.
4-7xuAgacP0-00036-00023102-00024055 So we'll close out of there. The bottom part of the main page of LexisNexis is also a
4-7xuAgacP0-00037-00024055-00024493 really great way to find information. If you're looking for news, you can search
4-7xuAgacP0-00038-00024493-00024930 the news. Instead of using this big search bar up here you can use this
4-7xuAgacP0-00039-00024930-00025326 little search bar. You can choose the source that you're
4-7xuAgacP0-00040-00025326-00025747 looking for. If you're looking for a specific type of source, such as newspapers, magazines, blogs, et cetera.
4-7xuAgacP0-00041-00025747-00026398 Or if you know a specific source title, like the New York Times, or the Seattle Times.
4-7xuAgacP0-00042-00026398-00027105 Enter it there and enter your search query and hit "go." Next to search the
4-7xuAgacP0-00043-00027105-00027520 news is look up a legal case. If you're looking for a legal case,
4-7xuAgacP0-00044-00027520-00027998 and this might especially apply to those researchers who are working on
4-7xuAgacP0-00045-00027998-00028877 controversial issues or are looking into specific debates or major, major issues
4-7xuAgacP0-00046-00028877-00029495 in society over time, you very well might be interested in looking for case
4-7xuAgacP0-00047-00029495-00029970 information related to that. And if you don't have the citation, you can always enter a specific
4-7xuAgacP0-00048-00029970-00030552 topic. The example they use here is Equal Opportunity and then hit go and that will
4-7xuAgacP0-00049-00030552-00031314 find legal cases for you. And then the final mini-search on the
4-7xuAgacP0-00050-00031314-00031792 main screen is for company information. They have really good examples here:
4-7xuAgacP0-00051-00031792-00032297 Microsoft, or if you're looking for a stock ticker, MSFT is the example here.
4-7xuAgacP0-00052-00032297-00032800 You can experiment. They may or may not have the company you're looking for.
4-7xuAgacP0-00053-00032800-00033270 If it's a very large company, however, regardless of the country it's coming
4-7xuAgacP0-00054-00033270-00033865 from, you most likely will find it. And then of course if you want to look at
4-7xuAgacP0-00055-00033865-00034230 the list or see if your company is on the list you can click on the dossier.
4-7xuAgacP0-00056-00034321-00035438 I also, finally, wanted to point out that there are five areas of tools on the website.
4-7xuAgacP0-00057-00035438-00036077 I'm not going to go into them in-depth, but we have what's new, video
4-7xuAgacP0-00058-00036077-00036718 tutorials, research guides, download content list, and the academic knowledge
4-7xuAgacP0-00059-00036718-00037388 center. If you're looking to conduct research and looking for tips, or
4-7xuAgacP0-00060-00037388-00037922 how to better use LexisNexis like a pro, or
4-7xuAgacP0-00061-00037922-00038415 if you simply want to leverage the tools that the developers of
4-7xuAgacP0-00062-00038415-00038978 LexisNexis have created to help students and other researchers, you will most
4-7xuAgacP0-00063-00038978-00039565 likely be able to find what you're looking for here. And if not, if this
4-7xuAgacP0-00064-00039565-00040200 intro video or these tools here or your own fantastic mind has not been able to find
4-7xuAgacP0-00065-00040200-00040722 the information or the functionality within LexisNexis Academic, you can
4-7xuAgacP0-00066-00040722-00041433 always go up here to the Help section, or you can email me, the librarian, or any
4-7xuAgacP0-00067-00041433-00041716 of the other librarians by sending a message to
4-7xuAgacP0-00068-00041716-00042334 library@lwtech.edu. Or you can comment on this YouTube
4-7xuAgacP0-00069-00042334-00042765 video in the comments below and we will definitely receive a notice and respond to it
4-7xuAgacP0-00070-00042765-00042865 appropriately.
4-7xuAgacP0-00071-00042865-00043296 Thank you very much for watching this brief tutorial on LexisNexis Academic,
4-7xuAgacP0-00072-00043296-00043437 and see you soon.
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00000-00000805-00002400 Dr Jim Wild: The Aurora Borealis or the Northern Lights are one of nature's most mysterious displays. In the past people thought that these lights in the night sky were the souls of the dead, ghosts sending messages down from the afterlife to people awestruck on the ground underneath.
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00001-00002605-00003900 And you can sort of see why, there is something very spooky about all of this. But in some ways the excitement is figuring out the science behind the magic. And that in itself is quite magical. 
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00002-00004800-00006300 I'm Jim Wild and I am determined to unlock the secrets of the aurora. Not just because they are mysterious and magical but because they tell us something about how we are connected to what's going on in space. And that's going to become increasingly important to our way of life. 
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00003-00006800-00009400 If they are not ghosts what are the Northern Lights? In this model, I've got tubes filled with argon gas and I am running an electric current through them and it is making the argon glow. In the upper atmosphere, oxygen atoms are being bombarded by electrons from space and that makes them glow. So the physics is just the same. It is amazing really but under bombardment from space the air that we breathe starts to glow. 
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00004-00010200-00012400 Nobody understands how the electrons collect so much energy on their way down to make the aurora. So if I am going to figure this out I need to collect more data. I need to go and find the aurora. You don't usually find the aurora in Britain, we are too far South. Because the Earth's magnetic force field only guides particles down near the poles, to find the aurora I am going to have to head North.
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00005-00013700-00014300 One of the best places to see the aurora is Iceland so I am heading to the northern tip of a very northern country. 
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00006-00015500-00017400 To run an experiment like this you need a strange combination of things. You need a dark field a long way from buildings and towns but I also need some power and some internet but luckily I've found a very helpful farmer and I can use some space on his land and so we actually get some really nice space physics in and amongst the cows. 
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00007-00018200-00019000 This box is what I call my TARDIS It's full of high tech camera equipment and computers and enables me to make really good measurements of the aurora. 
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00008-00019305-00020200 The camera has got a fish eye lens so I can take a picture of the night sky every few seconds. But I have got to make sure it is pointing straight up so I get a proper image of the whole sky. 
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00009-00021300-00021900 Okay so that's taken a good image. We'll now try to have a display of it and see what we can see. 
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00010-00021200-00022700 That seems to be working we have a sharp image, that's good. The camera works so I feel safe. 
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00011-00022850-00023900 I can stitch together pictures that are taken all night and make them into movies which then show me a whole night’s activities in a few seconds, which give me a really good record of when and where the aurora appeared. 
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00012-00024450-00025450 Tonight, well at the moment, I can see some really nice clear sky actually and some wispy clouds. There's a breeze blowing it by so could be good.  15 00:04:28,50 --> 00:04:00,00 I am sitting here in a cold field in Iceland waiting for the Northern Lights to come out. The sky at the moment is partly clear and partly cloudy so there are some good gaps in the sky so the cloud is leaving some windows that the aurora might peak through. 
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00013-00029000-00029800 Right now, I can't see a great deal. I think the cloud has come in a bit, rolled in. It is going to obscure our viewing, probably, tonight.
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00014-00030500-00031500 I don't think I am going to see anything. So I think I am going to give up, go to bed. I have got another field site so I am going to try there tomorrow, see if I can catch some aurora. 
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00015-00032120-00033300 The aurora are mysterious in lots of ways. Scientists for a very long time couldn't work out where the electrons that hit the upper atmosphere come from. Strangely, this great night time show is caused by the Sun. 
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00016-00033700-00035600 Electrically charged particles pour off the sun and stream past our planet. And some of the particles get trapped by the earth's magnetic field. So the stronger the wind blows, the better the aurora. So this link to the sun means the aurora are a great barometer of solar activity and what is going on in space around us. 
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00017-00035800-00037300 And this really matters because giant solar eruptions that create great auroral displays also cause geomagnetic storms and these have led to problems with communication systems and navigation systems and can also wipe out power grids. 
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00018-00037500-00038850 There's a risk that an electromagnetic tsunami could really interfere with our high tech society. So by studying the aurora I can understand space weather better and help us protect against storms in the future. 
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00019-00040350-00041600 This is my second observatory. By having two different sites I get two different views of the night sky and it means if one site is cloudy then the other site might be clear. So it increases my chance of actually catching the aurora. 
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00020-00042100-00044750 At the moment the sky is looking a little bit cloudy there is some cloud around. I need to check some other things as well ‘cause it is obviously not just down to clouds. So I have been checking out the activity in space. So images of the sun from the day before yesterday are showing that there are these active regions, these really bright regions. So they actually fired out some material so this pinged out like a catapult into space. So that's actually heading toward the earth so this material when it gets to the earth, could cause the aurora. 
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00021-00044950-00046200 We've got other spacecraft. Some sentinels that sit up stream of the earth so they are getting advanced notice of everything coming our way. And they are showing that at the moment the solar wind is looking quite good for generating the aurora.
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00022-00046400-00046750 So everything is ready. Just waiting to see what nature does now. 
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00023-00047800-00048100 I think that's aurora up there. 
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00024-00048400-00050100 Yeah, yeah it is arriving over there,  just over the horizon, so there it is. Excellent, excellent. Oh that's brilliant. Yeah. This is a really good show tonight. I am going to get some really good data I think. 
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00025-00050500-00051900 I can compare those measurements to data from satellites that are flying over the aurora. Ripples in the earth's magnetic field are energising electrons and are firing them in towards the earth. It means I may have found the elusive energy source that powers the aurora.
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00026-00052100-00053700 It is really weird because I am trying to figure out what is making that light in the sky. What's making the aurora and it is not like when you figure out a magic trick it suddenly seems less impressive. Looking at the aurora, you know, it is more impressive when you figure out how it works. It is kinda more magical.
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00027-00054050-00054850 Whenever I get to see a good auroral display like this, it makes me think about the old stories that the Northern Lights are messages from another world.
4DAU2cfI4Tc-00028-00055050-00056200 And there's something in that really because the Northern Lights are telling us about our connections to space. They are bringing messages from the sun and those are messages we need to listen to.
4EM7S63eqe8-00000-00000000-00000678 [Music] baby
4EM7S63eqe8-00001-00000678-00000962 I wanna kiss you
4EM7S63eqe8-00002-00000962-00001678 But if I then I might miss u babe
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00000-00001728-00002148 Vestar. Isolated. Cole has chosen a good hiding spot.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00001-00002148-00002276 Probably not good enough.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00002-00002410-00002588 I've got bad news.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00003-00002588-00002878 In the village he lived in was a terror attack yesterday.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00004-00002878-00003134 They had many shipbuilding components and also ressources.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00005-00003134-00003323 The attack was not for Cole.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00006-00003323-00003565 The assassins seem to work in secret.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00007-00003565-00003909 But he still could be under the victims. It's a small village.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00008-00003925-00004040 We'll see.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00009-00008189-00008289 Father.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00010-00008385-00008485 Hey.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00011-00008496-00008710 Father. Governor!
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00012-00008854-00008954 Ready?
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00013-00008961-00009104 We wanted to go to the city.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00014-00009796-00010002 Clie, put that away. -  But...
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00015-00010002-00010158 We won't take the blaster to the city.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00016-00010425-00010647 When may I drive the landspeeder?
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00017-00010682-00010928 When you're old enough. Next year.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00018-00010928-00011044 If you say.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00019-00011136-00011341 Did you get the message I left for you?
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00020-00011342-00011532 About the former governors?
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00021-00011532-00011676 That they all die?
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00022-00011676-00011884 Yes. Every single one of them.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00023-00011920-00012108 Aren't you afraid that it will also happen to you?
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00024-00012108-00012318 What if the republic knows where you are?
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00025-00012366-00012530 They know that either way.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00026-00012530-00012754 Also, the message came from the republic.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00027-00012754-00012926 Don't worry about that.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00028-00012926-00013274 And whatever is left of the empire doesn't know at all where I am.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00029-00013274-00013422 You are too careless.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00030-00013422-00013640 Are you sure that you care about my safety?
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00031-00013640-00013891 I would give my life for you. Without hesitation.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00032-00013891-00014050 But we aren't in danger.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00033-00014050-00014412 It can't be a coincidence that all the other governors die.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00034-00014412-00014647 Look at me. I still got a few years.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00035-00014647-00014813 Back then I was the youngest governor.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00036-00014813-00014968 Everyone else was older than me.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00037-00014968-00015210 So obviously the others will die earlier.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00038-00015260-00015488 Does the governor brag again?
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00039-00015488-00015638 I don't know what you mean.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00040-00015638-00015724 Listen....
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00041-00016546-00016720 What a bad replica.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00042-00016783-00016931 We don't want war here.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00043-00017066-00017254 I'd like to have a helmet like that.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00044-00017312-00017600 You can't see with that. Let's go.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00045-00018854-00019178 Go ahead. The earlier we are back again the better.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00046-00019178-00019476 I get something for our timber. See you.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00047-00019608-00019773 What do you want, Cole?
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00048-00019884-00020160 Pesticides, please. I've got worms.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00049-00020160-00020448 Last year you were the only one with good wood.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00050-00020448-00020602 You'll surely have profit this year too.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00051-00020602-00020752 I'm not a born lumberjack.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00052-00020752-00021054 But a good gambler. How is it going?
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00053-00021054-00021462 Depending on how much steel we can get I'll repair the hole in my roof today.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00054-00021502-00021842 Your daughter, Clie. Will she be a lumberjack too?
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00055-00021842-00022144 She wants into the military, I guess. Into the adventure.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00056-00022144-00022443 You know. Luckily the military is no more.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00057-00022444-00022714 Since the decision of the republic the prices have fallen.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00058-00022714-00022980 All our ressources for shipbuilding are now useless.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00059-00022980-00023284 Fortunatly you've specialised on wood. An me too...
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00060-00023942-00024132 That's a terror attack. Take at least this.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00061-00026468-00026704 Run to the back door. We have to leave.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00062-00029188-00029350 I thought they've got you.
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00063-00029352-00029492 They are here for the metal. They...
4GBe1KV1-MQ-00064-00029492-00029714 They are here for you. They want to kill you.
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00000-00000440-00001112 hi guys welcome back again to my youtube channel it's me cheesy if it's your first time here
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00001-00001112-00001623 seeing this beautiful face that you know is somehow rough at the moment please hit
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00002-00001623-00002248 the subscribe button like share comment because your baby girl is back with another banger and
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00003-00002304-00003024 surprise so guys for the past two weeks now i've not posted on youtube and i know you guys have
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00004-00003024-00003600 missed me so much i missed you guys so much i was saving up for something and i was going through
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00005-00003600-00004376 some skin problems this one i've gone this one is still there but anyhow sure we move so my surprise
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00006-00004376-00005560 here is that i got the new carrier hey i got a new carrier hey like this camera i have stuck this
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00007-00005560-00006256 camera very well i've searched on youtube about it i used to watch videos let me show you guys see my
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00008-00006312-00007184 downloads like i used to watch about this camera every time and i got it hmm
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00009-00007256-00008112 i got it so guys i'll be unboxing the video you guys already know i'll be unboxing the camera so
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00010-00008112-00008768 i'll review it so you guys can you know buy it too yeah so i'm coming let me go and get
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00011-00008768-00009544 it i'm coming i'm coming yeah guys so this is it first of all here i got this camera from gg you
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00012-00009544-00010304 know this rpg that you think that is completely there but it's real so this is my receipts
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00013-00010416-00011080 only focus here this is my receipt this is the amount i bought it oh sorry this is the amount
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00014-00011080-00012072 i bought the camera this is the amount yeah that's my six that is number one so cd let's
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00015-00012072-00012784 press okay it was from lagos so the guy with you all these things will be on my description box
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00016-00012840-00013584 so this is people have to i don't have money and i don't want to be waiting for amazon so this is it
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00017-00013952-00014776 guys seats the canon powershot g7 x mark ii
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00018-00015024-00016072 so yeah let's go let's get into the video yeah i'm very good so guys yeah unboxings actually i've
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00019-00016072-00016680 opened youtube i just was like showing you guys so the first thing you have to see is the manual
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00020-00016848-00017528 yeah so read about this later it's my debut i've posted it eh everybody are
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00021-00017528-00018384 telling me congratulations oh this is like manual manual new camera yeah new camera
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00022-00018736-00019520 so anyway sorry guys i'm so excited like do you know i'm so excited
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00023-00019720-00020824 sorry guys so this is the battery this is the battery this is the battery guys i like this one
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00024-00020976-00021568 this is a charger it's each other so let me close it now
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00025-00021976-00022600 so this is a charger it comes with each other and the code so this is the code for the charger
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00026-00022600-00023344 you have to put it here then you plug it to your socket yeah this is how you put it this
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00027-00023344-00023968 is the battery and this is how you put it the charge here will have to show red lights that
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00028-00023968-00024760 you know he's charging so i'll be back so let me go and charge it we'll be back so guys i'm back so
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00029-00024904-00025384 what you guys have all been waiting for
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00030-00026239-00027624 this is how it comes i have to buy a tripod so guys this is the camera this is the camera
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00031-00027776-00028536 sorry i forgot something i've already started the memory card i i put a 32 gig
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00032-00028536-00029480 memory card to this camera for just testing so guys let me put batch
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00033-00030632-00031408 guys i'm back back so they said this is the place you have to put
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00034-00031488-00032383 this is you have to put your memory card here and your battery here
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00035-00032632-00032904 then you lock it so
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00036-00033352-00033960 oh my god like these guys like this oh my god
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00037-00034064-00035080 come around now so the most fun of this camera is the flip you have to flip it yeah absolutely
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00038-00035136-00035816 let me take a thumbnail coming back okay guys i'm back i'm back so yeah
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00039-00036040-00036536 let's let me do the before and after um
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00040-00040200-00040344 hey hi guys
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00041-00040616-00040784 hi
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00042-00041008-00041392 yeah don't worry i'll put it i don't have a tripod but
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00043-00041464-00042576 it's hard for me to be looking at this place right now but yeah so guys this camera jesus is nice
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00044-00042664-00043864 it's nice i think i'm getting a tripod so now see quality huh so guys i think this is the end
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00045-00043864-00044576 of this video and the camera has wi-fi that looks like phone that it has wi-fi so this
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00046-00044576-00045888 is eight plus and now this is i've upgraded to canon g canon powershot g7x mark 2 yeah so
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00047-00046376-00046984 so guys this is the end of this video if you like this video don't forget to like share comment and
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00048-00046984-00047784 share maybe give us some love because i'll be dropping my modmod contents from now on yeah so
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00049-00047864-00048504 bye i have to go and eat yeah i'm making two videos at the same time so now let me just
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00050-00048624-00049720 i will shoot plenty videos here so bye and i love you guys don't forget to subscribe to my youtube
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00051-00049720-00050528 channel and don't forget to share with your friends this guys i lost i'm not sure you demand
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00052-00051952-00052584 i won't give up on you baby so i know if you're like a youtuber right now because
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00053-00052584-00053384 i've gotten a camera i feel like a youtuber Chizzy is not a youtuber
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00054-00053440-00054840 yeah so bye and i love you guys thank you for watching this unboxing video and guys
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00055-00054840-00055664 i forgot to i do got to add this camera is not for only youtube it's not only video it's good
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00056-00055664-00056464 in pictures already you see the mad pictures are sticking so guys yeah this thing that big
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00057-00056584-00057296 i'll drop some clips i've done with it and you will rate it yeah read it
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00058-00057296-00057584 bye
4I-Wvdl-7PU-00059-00057928-00057936 you
4KHbiQYXxT8-00000-00000000-00000869 What do you think about organizing a workshop about contraception at the library?
4KHbiQYXxT8-00001-00000879-00000994 Someting new in Romania.
4KHbiQYXxT8-00002-00001131-00001507 Something really cool that needs to keep happening and be promoted.
4KHbiQYXxT8-00003-00001558-00001715 Something cultural.
4KHbiQYXxT8-00004-00002120-00002382 Something really good that can help a lot of people.
4KHbiQYXxT8-00005-00002472-00002658 Something intelligent and useful.
4KHbiQYXxT8-00006-00002727-00003113 Something very interesting that needs to happen and be known by everybody.
4KHbiQYXxT8-00007-00003176-00003460 I say the same, something that needs to be organized more often.
4KHbiQYXxT8-00008-00003603-00003765 Educational and wonderful.
4KHbiQYXxT8-00009-00003832-00004099 It's really cool, it helps us youngsters.
4KHbiQYXxT8-00010-00004171-00004330 Yes!
4KHbiQYXxT8-00011-00004472-00004659 [You're really positive, good going!]
4KHbiQYXxT8-00012-00004659-00004892 An interactive way of learning new things.
4KHbiQYXxT8-00013-00004972-00005092 A new start.
4KHbiQYXxT8-00014-00005146-00005655 It's about education, starting with the lowest level, up to the highest one.
4LOH3bbDg_y-00000-00000000-00000200 Welcome to my channel
4LUx2CDwGBU-00000-00000208-00000470 (K) I'm not really hungry (S) I'm very hungry
4LUx2CDwGBU-00001-00000470-00000961 (K) I'm not, this is problematic... don't do that! (S) That's wrong do not ever do that!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00002-00000961-00001011 (K) Are you ready for tea?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00003-00001011-00001202 (S) Tea!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00004-00001520-00002080 (K) Aren't you supposed to pour it for me? Isn't theoldest that pours it? (S) Nope doesn't matter! 
4LUx2CDwGBU-00005-00002080-00002608 (K) You have fuzz on your face. (S) Hello everyone I'm Steph(K) I'm Kim
4LUx2CDwGBU-00006-00002608-00003109 (S) And today on Tasting the World we are trying... (K) It's called Taste the World
4LUx2CDwGBU-00007-00003109-00003854 (S) Taste the World... we are trying Chinese New Year goodies (K) Yes we're very excited about these.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00008-00003854-00004384 (S) Chinese New Year is coming up. The Lunar New Year is coming up in February...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00009-00004544-00005105 (S) 12? (K) It's 12, yeah i think. (S) Yeah and so wedecided to do an episode dedicated to that...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00010-00005105-00005441 (S) My heritage. (K) Yes!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00011-00005441-00006064 (S) We have tried some of these beforeso... (K) I don't know if we've... okay there's only one i know specifically you've definitely had.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00012-00006064-00006537 (K) I thinkeverything else we've had variations of it but perhaps not this company.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00013-00006537-00007012 (S) I was born in Singaporeand Chinese New Year in Singapore is a really really big thing...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00014-00007012-00007359 (S)...with many many different snacks and goodies and stuff.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00015-00007359-00008065 (S) I tried really hard to find the ones i felt were authentic to myversion of chinese new year...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00016-00008065-00008305 (S) ...but i failed so...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00017-00008305-00008808 (S)... I ended up going to a supermarket and just buying things that i think could best represent.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00018-00008920-00009384 (K) Okay, sorry i was a little distracted because i realized if i sit just right it looks like the...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00019-00009456-00010076 (K)...red envelopes are coming out of my hat and make it look like also red is a little thingy
4LUx2CDwGBU-00020-00010122-00010531 (S) Also red is a very auspicious colour  which is why we're wearing red.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00021-00010531-00011095 (K) Auspicious? (S) Auspicious. (K) Explain. you should probably explain this too.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00022-00011095-00011325 (K) You want to give a little cultural background for a quick second?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00023-00011325-00011457 (S) No, because I don't know!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00024-00011664-00012096 (S) Well these are red packets or in North America they call it red pockets.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00025-00012236-00012433 (K) Why, I've never heard that.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00026-00012520-00013083 (K) Red envelopes (S) Red envelopes or  "Hong Bao" which meansred envelopes.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00027-00013083-00013886 (S) And in the Chinese culture people put money in it,  and they give it to theiryounger people.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00028-00013886-00014228 (S) So elders tend to give to young-er people 
4LUx2CDwGBU-00029-00014228-00014569 (S)... but as you grow older sometimes you give your parents
4LUx2CDwGBU-00030-00014654-00014760 (S) Oh I miss the old days
4LUx2CDwGBU-00031-00014760-00015160 (K) There's a lot of rules around that about who receives it, who doesn't receive it.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00032-00015160-00015624 (K) Once you get married, so and so forth. (S) I think alsodifferent families make up their rules so...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00033-00015696-00016247 (K)... whichever benefits them the most. (S) The moralof the story is have children so that your children...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00034-00016247-00016682 (S) ...get all the red packets and they don't know what to do with money so you take them!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00035-00016682-00016894 (K) What do you say when you hand someone a red packet?'
4LUx2CDwGBU-00036-00016894-00017311 (S) So whenyou hand someone a red packet you tend to say really nice things to them...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00037-00017311-00017615 (S)...that wish them well. Like Chinese New Year sayings like uh... 
4LUx2CDwGBU-00038-00017615-00017992 (S) Sheng Ti Jian Kang  which is... health... wish you good health...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00039-00017992-00018507 (S)... or um... ohmy god my mom is going to kill me!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00040-00018507-00018717 (K) What's the most common? What are you generally say?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00041-00018717-00018943 (S) Gong Xi Fa Cai... which is really... Happy New Year.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00042-00018943-00019434 (S) Or in cantonese they say... Gong Hei Fat Choi.  I'm not cantonese so i don't know.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00043-00019434-00019980 (S) Um... Bu Bu Gao Shen...  which is something like growing up well or something like that.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00044-00019980-00020416 (S) And then you there's a whole bunch for like your education and, and prosperity....
4LUx2CDwGBU-00045-00020496-00020804 (S)...everything revolves around money clearly.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00046-00020804-00021457 (S) And thereare all these other traditions that we start on the  first day of Chinese New Year where you eat something sweet.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00047-00021457-00021708 (S) That's what my mom used to like to do.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00048-00021708-00022121 (S) It's about, you know, wishing you good... likesweetness in your life.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00049-00022121-00022477 (K) And it differs per region and like country and stuff right yeah? (S) Probably yeah.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00050-00022477-00023099 (S) I willalso say that I'm not going to tell you what each of these mean because I don't know!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00051-00023159-00023760 (K) But oranges though like oranges or Mandarin or spif...  are specifically used on Chinese New Year right?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00052-00023760-00024400 (S) Yeah i don't, I think it's just lucky? (K) Oh okay (S) After this I have to google and tell you but...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00053-00024464-00024888 (K) I was just wondering because like in North America or at least in the US...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00054-00024888-00025225 (K) ...you have a tradition of oranges in your stockings used to be a thing... 
4LUx2CDwGBU-00055-00025225-00025390 (K)... and that's because it was avery...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00056-00025390-00025743 (K)... we did used to have that, like my great grandparents, used to do that for us...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00057-00025743-00026087 (K)...because it was a good fortune thing  because it was veryexpensive.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00058-00026087-00026547 (S) We would always have to take two oranges and they call it... Bai Nian.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00059-00026547-00027094 (S) Uh you go to your elderand you go, and  you wish them well wishes and they give you the red packet...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00060-00027094-00027444 (S)...in exchange forthe oranges. (K) Nice!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00061-00027469-00027713 (S) Anyways without further ado
4LUx2CDwGBU-00062-00028144-00028489 (S) Um... so this is an assortment of cookies.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00063-00028489-00028907 (S) I chose thesavoury one because as you can tell from our last video...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00064-00028907-00029485 (S)...we weren't very keen on sweets. And ifI' m honest i've tried several of the sweet ones here and...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00065-00029485-00029874 (S)...I'm just not a big fan. It gives me a headache... so i decided to try the savoury one instead. (K) Yea, I agree. 
4LUx2CDwGBU-00066-00029874-00030386 (K) Do you know the significance of why they often use a lot of like nuts and sesame and stuff?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00067-00030386-00030717 (K) Or is it just because that's what's found in the region?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00068-00030717-00031152 (S) I feel like i should have done a lot more research before this! (K) No, I'm just asking... don't, I don't think...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00069-00031152-00031350 (K) No guilt on it... I was just asking.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00070-00031350-00032104 (S) One thing about moving away from Asia and living in North America and Canada is you really start to consider
4LUx2CDwGBU-00071-00032160-00032592 (S) your heritage.  When I was growing up I took it for granted. It's things that happen every
4LUx2CDwGBU-00072-00032592-00033392 (S) single day. Moving here and being married to someone that is not Asian, you start to miss it.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00073-00033392-00034112 (K) I can agree with that, like I, there's aspects of my southern heritage that I miss as well.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00074-00034112-00034579 (K) And we have a tendency to not ask the significance of whywe do certain things seriously.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00075-00034579-00035496 (S) Yeah and I think as a Asian Chinese growing up in Singapore,I used to not care about these traditions.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00076-00035576-00036129 (S) Okay so... (K) Okay, what do you want to try first?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00077-00036153-00036600 (K) So wewant to look at what are these? (S) Ah they faked us out! Could have put something there. 
4LUx2CDwGBU-00078-00036600-00036778 (S) Let's just try the open one. 
4LUx2CDwGBU-00079-00036800-00037232 (K) So that's like uh... (S) Should we just break it? (K) It's like a peanut brittle...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00080-00037232-00037816 (K) ...of some kind right? Because it's like sugar. (S) Or a nougat. Nougat? (K) Nougat is soft.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00081-00037926-00038036 (K) Nougat.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00082-00038036-00038258 (S) Cheers. Wait show!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00083-00039048-00039655 (K) I like this one. (S) I like it. (K) Well we have something similar in the South that'speanut brittle.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00084-00039655-00040008 (S) It's sweet, it's crunchy, it's peanuty...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00085-00040376-00040608 (S) It's good. (K) It's very yummy. (S) Now this one...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00086-00040712-00040998 (K) It's basically the same right? It's just sesame seeds? (S) Yea, except with sesame seeds.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00087-00040998-00041298 (K) Ohwait, does it have peanuts too? (S) Peanuts and sesame.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00088-00042504-00043248 (S) A lot more sesame. (K) I generally like the sesame one a little bit more because it cuts the sweetnessmore.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00089-00043409-00043654 (S) I don't know what the difference. (K) Is it soft?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00090-00043654-00043838 (S) No. Oh yeah it is!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00091-00043838-00044081 (S) Me and my scissors!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00092-00044224-00044488 (S) This one's soft. Here i'm gonna... it's in a packet...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00093-00044696-00045064 (S) This is why we have scissors, okay? (K) Well no if you just ripped it
4LUx2CDwGBU-00094-00045144-00045540 (K) Kind of like what I'm aboutto do...  oh look at that... so easy! 
4LUx2CDwGBU-00095-00045888-00046340 (K) So that one is maybe... (S) Look,  you can actually pull itopen.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00096-00046340-00046800 (K) Oh so that's more... you're making a mess. That's more like a caramel kind of...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00097-00047536-00047882 (K) What is it? (S) I don't know but I really like this one!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00098-00048048-00048448 (S) It's... (K) It's got peanuts as well. (S) It'svery chewy. It's essentially this one...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00099-00048528-00049240 (S) ...but it's chewy. (K) It's essentially that one? It is that one.  (S) It's... it's... sorry, it's essentially this one...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00100-00049240-00049480 (K) But it's like a jelly of some kind.  It's a different...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00101-00049560-00049944 (K) The sugar flavour is different. (S) Again it'sjust sesame and peanut. (K) Yea.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00102-00049944-00050449 (S) Whatever is in the middle... fascinating.  (K) yeah it's like a... I don't thinkI've had that one before.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00103-00050449-00050636 (K) That one's quite good.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00104-00050664-00050978 (K) You know we got a lot of other things to eat right? (S) I'm hungry.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00105-00050978-00051437 (K) Okay here's this one so sesame candy, I think... (S) Did you show?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00106-00051567-00051879 (K) Yeah I didn't, I'm sorry.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00107-00051879-00052469 (K) Um, so i think this is quite similar to the one that we have with the peanuts.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00108-00052469-00053159 (K) However it's only sesame and it, it feels... it feels about the same hardness though... 
4LUx2CDwGBU-00109-00053736-00054303 (S) The flavour is very much richer (K) Yeah these sesame seeds are toasted.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00110-00054303-00054622 (K) The other ones appear to be not as toasted.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00111-00054622-00054841 (S) They're very good. (K) Yeah.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00112-00054841-00055424 (K) Okay. (S) Alright.I guess this one is black sesame and peanuts.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00113-00055520-00055885 (K) I usually like this one because I like black sesame quite a lot.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00114-00057536-00057672 (K) Oh they smell very sweet...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00115-00057879-00058219 (S) Oh it's not chewy? (K) Nope.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00116-00058720-00059264 (S) So I've had these when I was growing up. They were typically white...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00117-00059424-00059914 (S) Oh it's not very sweet. (K) Really? (S) It's funny because... (K) It tasted quite sweet to me.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00118-00059914-00060357 (S) It's a bit chalky and it just kind of  dissolves after you start crunching.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00119-00060357-00060496 (K) To me it tastes like hardened marshmallow...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00120-00060608-00060976 (S) Well, there's nothing wrong with that. (K) But it has like a coconut flavour to it.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00121-00061216-00061528 (S) I didn't think I was going to likethat. (K) I actually quite like it too. (S) Yeah.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00122-00061584-00062268 (S) So the verdict of this little platter is it's good. (K) Yeah oh this every single one of thesewill be eaten.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00123-00062268-00062736 (S) Yea. (K) Does it say? Oh no, just says the ingredient. What does it call it though?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00124-00062736-00063346 (K) Assorted something... oh cookies. (S) Assorted biscuits. Oh yeah, okay.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00125-00063346-00063735 (S) It's.... you know what, this is a product of Vietnam.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00126-00064048-00064160 (S) Coconut Tree brand.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00127-00064376-00064852 (S) Anyway, kudos... wonderful...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00128-00064852-00065113 (S) This is... um...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00129-00065113-00065567 (S) ...essentiallyjerky. Typically back home it's made with pork...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00130-00065567-00066176 (S) This one is actually a chicken jerky.  It's sriracha honey chicken flavoured.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00131-00066176-00066312 (S) Also...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00132-00066312-00067111 (S)... in Singapore you get them fresh, in like, big rectangles and then you just cut them up. 
4LUx2CDwGBU-00133-00067111-00067606 (S) Here, you have to get them vacuum sealed and it's veryexpensive.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00134-00067606-00067813 (K) Yeah what's it called?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00135-00067813-00068578 (S) 'Bak Kwa' is what it's called. That's not Chinese. I don't know, it'slike Hokkien or Chiu Chow (Teow Chew)
4LUx2CDwGBU-00136-00068578-00069091 (S) It looks like this. (K) Shouldn't you explain what Hokkien and Teow Chew is?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00137-00069091-00069323 (S) Hokkien and Teow Chew are dialects of China.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00138-00069323-00069603 (K) So it is Chinese... (S) There's different provinces... (K) It's just dialects.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00139-00069603-00070208 (S) Different provinces of China have their own dialects and I am Teow Chew.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00140-00070208-00070627 (K) Yeah like Cantonese is a dialect, correct?  (S) Cantonese is a dialect too.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00141-00070627-00070990 (S) Right, so sorry I chipped that off.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00142-00070990-00071253 (S) But it's a lot softerthan normal jerky.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00143-00071253-00071591 (S) You imagine when you're in North America and you get those jerkies and you'relike...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00144-00071591-00071784 (S)... you pull it out. This one's just like this.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00145-00072096-00072408 (K) And then it's always made with like a little bit of sweetness right?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00146-00072504-00073232 (K) Yeah. (S) It's very good. (K) Yeah she enjoys it a lot.  It's one of the things too... excuse me...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00147-00073232-00073372 (K) My eye was itching.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00148-00073372-00073754 (K) It's one of the things that you can't bring back because it's a meat product so...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00149-00073754-00074232 (K) ...it's... you can't unfortunately bring it back so you have to enjoy right there or find a substitute here.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00150-00074312-00074840 (K) And this is the company that you found that is (S) the best (K) is close and the best.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00151-00074840-00075024 (S) Again... here.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00152-00075112-00075544 (S) I'm very glad that I found this brand because it's very good. (K) Yeah because you've tried other ones and...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00153-00075544-00076291 (K) ...you did not like them at all. (S) It's like a... this one is spicy so it's a sweet, spicy chicken flavoured thing.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00154-00076291-00076783 (K) Next...  (S) This is different, I've never actuallyhad this one.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00155-00076783-00077072 (K) Never had what? (S) Dried persimmons.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00156-00077114-00077339 (S) ...for Chinese New Year.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00157-00077339-00077440 (S) Persimmon?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00158-00077440-00077541 (K) Persimmon.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00159-00077541-00077591 (S) Persimmon.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00160-00077591-00077974 (K) What, no. We just... we say it the same. Just different inflection.  
4LUx2CDwGBU-00161-00077974-00078137 (K) I like persimmons.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00162-00078137-00078337 (S) They look a little funny.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00163-00078337-00078566 (K) They do look funny. (S) They look a little funny.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00164-00078566-00078936 (K) Persimmons are deliciousthough. (S) They look a little funny!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00165-00079280-00080087 (S) It smells like dried persimmon. Persimmon. (K) It smells like what it is... I mean that'sa relief!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00166-00080087-00080328 (S) Here, I've got a knife. (K) As opposed to...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00167-00080328-00080585 (S) BecauseI'm not gonna eat a whole thing. (K) No, just bite it.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00168-00080585-00081543 (K) Do you usually have persimmons though whenyou're um... no? (S) We have dried plum... we have dried...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00169-00081680-00082082 (S) ...plums... (K) Do you have fresh persimmons? (S) Mmm no.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00170-00082082-00082326 (K) Okay... (S) Dried mango...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00171-00082439-00082592 (S) How is it?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00172-00082592-00082663 (K) It's good!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00173-00082752-00083104 (S) It's good!  (K) Well you asked me when my mouth was full.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00174-00083528-00084083 (K) It actually makes it not as sweet.  (S) You wanna know what it tastes like? (S) What?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00175-00084128-00084222 (S) Persimmon.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00176-00084576-00084922 (K) Persimmons are... I don't think persimmons are that sweetanyway but...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00177-00084922-00085256 (K) ... dried it's definitely not as sweet.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00178-00085288-00085670 (K) It's quite good. (S) I really like it. (K) Yep. It'svery tasty.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00179-00085757-00086142 (K) I'm trying to describe how a persimmons taste like if someone has neverhad one...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00180-00086142-00086383 (K) ...the closest other fruit to it
4LUx2CDwGBU-00181-00086728-00087117 (K) It's hard right? I'm trying to think....
4LUx2CDwGBU-00182-00087145-00087281 (K) Apricot maybe?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00183-00087448-00087790 (K) I think from a flavour profile apricot is probably the closest.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00184-00087936-00088146 (S) Yeah I think so.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00185-00088146-00088497 (S) Let's do this...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00186-00088497-00088805 (S) Um... I haveto say something.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00187-00088805-00089123 (S). This is a pineapple cake. In Singapore...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00188-00089123-00089497 (K) That brand you've never triedright? (S) Pineapple tarts... picture...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00189-00089497-00089997 (S) ...are very very traditional to Chinese New Year.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00190-00089997-00090442 (S) And I. haven't been able to find anything remotely close to it.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00191-00090442-00090624 (K) We made our own...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00192-00090624-00091025 (S) Yeah and... (both) it was pretty close. (K) Yeah that was pretty close.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00193-00091025-00091184 (K) Aw it smells.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00194-00091488-00091873 (K) I mean I don't want to say anything before we eatit but i think...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00195-00091873-00092008 (S) I wish you could smell it because...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00196-00092096-00092604 (S) ...this has a very typical, very artificial pineappleflavoured smell.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00197-00092604-00092966 (K) Yeah like they add the pineapple extract to it. (S) And um...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00198-00092966-00093320 (K) Which means they probably are using not ripe pineapple to make the filling.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00199-00093376-00093732 (K) And they add the extract to make it that much more pineappley. (S) Yeah.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00200-00093732-00093967 (S) So... (K) Sad face.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00201-00093967-00094508 (K) We generally don't like those ones. (S) We willgive it the benefit of the doubt for now
4LUx2CDwGBU-00202-00095128-00095912 (S) Come on... I mean look at the proportion... the ratio of dough to pineapple it's just...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00203-00095912-00096224 (K) Oh short... it's like a shortbread cookie on the outside that's what it's supposed to be...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00204-00096392-00096520 (K)... and then it's supposed to be like a...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00205-00096736-00096920 (K) ...a jam filling on the inside.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00206-00097672-00098025 (S) Sad face. (K) I know. (S) Really sad.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00207-00098025-00098368 (K) It'sbecause it uses the extract it makes it taste like suntan lotion.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00208-00098368-00098966 (K) Like or... you know how pineapple candles and stuff smell? Is what it tastes like.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00209-00098966-00099575 (K) So it has like thatvery chemical flavour (S) I had high hopes for this. (K) Yes.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00210-00099976-00100308 (K) You want more? How do you ask fortea?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00211-00100308-00100615 (S) May I have more tea please?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00212-00100615-00100783 (K) That's not how you ask for tea though. 
4LUx2CDwGBU-00213-00100783-00101035 (S) Please, may I have some more?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00214-00101035-00101294 (S) You're making a mess. (K) You're making a mess.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00215-00101294-00101582 (K) That's not... now how do you say thank you?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00216-00101582-00101880 (K) You do... you didn't do proper way! (S) Thank you! (K) No that's not...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00217-00101880-00102112 (S) That's also Cantonese by the way.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00218-00102112-00102500 (S) We... I never didthat growing up. (K) Really?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00219-00102528-00102838 (S) What we're talking about is when you go to Dim Sum which is...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00220-00102838-00103116 (S) ...if you guysdon't know what Dim Sum is please go and google it.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00221-00103183-00103729 (K) It is glorious! (S) I think it's a Cantonese thing but forgive me if i'm wrong.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00222-00103729-00104154 (S) When someone pours tea for you and you're mid-conversation...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00223-00104154-00104382 (S) ...the whole point of Dim Sum is you have...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00224-00104400-00104724 (S) ...conversation over snacks. You do this...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00225-00104724-00104981 (S) When someonepours tea, this means thank you.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00226-00104981-00105274 (K) I think most people are aware of what this candy is.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00227-00105274-00105878 (K) Theyalso have several different varieties now of which I like all of them.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00228-00105994-00106658 (S) This is theoriginal. It's the white rabbit candy and no rabbits  were harmed in the making of any ofthese candies okay?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00229-00106658-00106808 (S) It's essentially a milk candy.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00230-00106808-00107222 (S) Now they come with uh... like red bean flavour and matcha flavour...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00231-00107222-00107637 (S) ...and all these others but i still really like... (K) Those are the only onesright?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00232-00107637-00107887 (S) I still... I think so. I still really like the original.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00233-00107887-00108353 (S) So the thing about it is... thereis a piece of paper here  and you can actually eat that.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00234-00108353-00108693 (S) You're supposed to eat that. (K) Yes, the edible paper.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00235-00108693-00109347 (K) I think keeps it from when it gets like maybe, slightly warm  orsomething, from sticking to the wrapper. Who knows?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00236-00109347-00109425 (Both) Cheers!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00237-00109534-00109800 (S) Oh these are hard. (K) I know I told you is was hard.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00238-00109864-00110060 (S) Still good though.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00239-00110060-00110561 (S) The wrapper just kind ofmelts...  the wrapper kind of just melts in your mouth.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00240-00110561-00110810 (K) It does melt away it's just um...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00241-00110810-00111049 (K) Why'd you put the whole thing in your mouth? 
4LUx2CDwGBU-00242-00111440-00111901 (K) We both very much like this candy. This candy isdelicious.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00243-00111901-00112214 (K) Um... I do find though...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00244-00112214-00112820 (K) It's hard to find a production date but some of them are um... actuallyyou know what?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00245-00112820-00113195 (K) The ones we buy at the bigger stores...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00246-00113195-00113752 (K) ...are always harder than the ones we buy it like the... in the little Chinese stores and stuff.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00247-00113904-00114142 (K) You know what I mean?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00248-00114142-00114528 (K) You're suffering, aren't you? (S) I really like it but now it's stuck to my teeth.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00249-00114944-00115496 (K) Pro tip! Often what I do with those is I will put it in my pocket so my body...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00250-00115496-00115824 (K) ...heat will warm it up and so then when I want it, it's already slightly softened.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00251-00115935-00116344 (S) I realize how weird that sounds.  (K) Itdoes I don't care!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00252-00116344-00116696 (S) What's next, Kim...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00253-00116792-00117232 (S) ...berly... (K) I was still chewing the white rabbit
4LUx2CDwGBU-00254-00117232-00117880 (K) Umso... what's next are these little green tea cakes.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00255-00117976-00118535 (K) A good friend of ours brought this over to the house one day and we fell in love.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00256-00118535-00119024 (K) They're delicious. We tried, they also make a pineapple cake which this is more common to, like the ones...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00257-00119024-00119512 (K) ...that we would buy in Singapore, the shape...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00258-00119512-00119840 (K) ...and then notice the ratio of filling to cookie!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00259-00119976-00120352 (K) But we did try their pineapple ones and they... (S) They taste like that. (K)...also used like that extract.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00260-00120408-00120643 (K) Not good. But these are the green tea ones.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00261-00120643-00120864 (K) So full disclosure we have had these before.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00262-00121264-00121667 (S) It's why I have scissors so you don't make that much noise. Alright...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00263-00121667-00121983 (S) It comes in little packages...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00264-00122648-00122976 (K) Yay!  (S) Are you ready?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00265-00123192-00123567 (K) Yeah... (S) Alright it comes in small new... (K) Waiting on you...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00266-00123567-00123753 (S) It comes in small pack...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00267-00124064-00124410 (S) It comes in... (K) ...in small packages...  (S) ...in small packageslike me
4LUx2CDwGBU-00268-00124530-00124903 (S) But it's full of flavour like me.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00269-00125535-00126072 (K) The one thing they aren't is rotten though... like you....
4LUx2CDwGBU-00270-00126230-00126425 (S) Excuse me???
4LUx2CDwGBU-00271-00126568-00126766 (S) What is that supposed to mean?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00272-00126952-00127583 (K) Love you! You're gonna make a mess... yep!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00273-00128168-00128504 (K) I don't know why that was necessary. I think that is only necessary
4LUx2CDwGBU-00274-00128504-00128968 (K) for things that are gooey like cheese. For like cookies and stuff it makes
4LUx2CDwGBU-00275-00128968-00129424 (K) absolutely no sense. Now it's like all...  it looks half masticated!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00276-00129728-00129848 (K) Okay...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00277-00130304-00130516 (S) These just taste great! (K) They're delicious!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00278-00130516-00131008 (S) There'sgreen tea. There's dough. There's cake.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00279-00131136-00131533 (S) It's a little chewy. It's quite dry. (K) There'sno dough.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00280-00131533-00131784 (S) You might wanna drink some tea...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00281-00131840-00132120 (S) ...with the green tea. (K) Why did you say dough?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00282-00132288-00132514 (S) What that called? Cake? Just cake?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00283-00132514-00132683 (K) Yea, dough is the raw form!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00284-00132683-00132841 (S) That's a good point.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00285-00132947-00133147 (S) Well then.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00286-00133168-00133455 (K) Yeah it's like a... it's like a buttery shortbread.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00287-00133455-00133730 (K) It's how they do the outside cake. (S) Delightful.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00288-00133730-00134033 (S) Right I don't know what this is.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00289-00134033-00134584 (S) It's a... it says rice cakered bean.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00290-00134584-00135107 (S) And it's... (K) It looks like red bean on top. (S) It's very heavy and very hard.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00291-00135107-00135466 (K) Open it?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00292-00135557-00136075 (S) Oh is it madeinto a cake? Oh it looks like it's made into a cake.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00293-00136256-00136664 (S) I don't really know what to do with this.  (K) Imean i'm sure we're supposed to dump it out
4LUx2CDwGBU-00294-00136664-00137129 (K) and then like slice it but for our purposes we can just do it this way.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00295-00137129-00137523 (S) It's very hard.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00296-00137523-00137752 (K) Wow...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00297-00137968-00138231 (S) I' m kind of afraid of it.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00298-00138231-00138376 (S) I was expecting it to be like...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00299-00138464-00138733 (K) Softer? (S) ...softer and like gooey.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00300-00138733-00138905 (S) ...or not gooey like um...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00301-00139072-00139326 (S) ...chewy.  (K) Okay!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00302-00140247-00140596 (S) It's like a really hard jelly that's not jelly.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00303-00140792-00140891 (K) No.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00304-00141456-00141985 (S) Maybe you're supposed to steam it! (K) Oh that wouldmake a lot more sense.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00305-00141985-00142210 (K) I'm on google real quick.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00306-00142210-00142630 (S) Okay because... (K) That would make a lot more sense also as to why the packaging was the way it was.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00307-00142630-00143052 (K) We determined with the other one...  um that we've massfailed...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00308-00143052-00143615 (K) ...and it needs to be steamed before it's eaten... so, our bad!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00309-00143615-00143770 (S) I'm letting my people down.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00310-00143770-00144011 (K) That is also why it probably tasted horribly.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00311-00144011-00144352 (S) Yeah to be fair, I haven't, I've never had that before.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00312-00144352-00144697 (K) Yeah? What did... what did we say the name of it is?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00313-00144697-00144902 (S) Nian Gao.  (K)Oh that's right... yeah yeah
4LUx2CDwGBU-00314-00144902-00145129 (S) Which means Year Cake.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00315-00145129-00145339 (S) Yes, I've steamed this up.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00316-00145440-00145688 (K) I mean it already looks better.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00317-00145902-00146103 (S) It's now soft
4LUx2CDwGBU-00318-00146103-00146362 (K) I don't think it's done. It's still hard.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00319-00146362-00146850 (S) Just, just do the top. It's fine. Like this... here.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00320-00146850-00147154 (K) But it'snot supposed to be like that. That's what I was telling you...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00321-00147154-00147600 (K) ...it's supposed to be completely like a pudding like... (S)... but it's really good like this.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00322-00147952-00148223 (K) It's supposed to be like this texture throughout the whole thing.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00323-00148223-00148489 (S) That's weird. (K) That's what it's supposed to be.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00324-00148552-00149095 (S) You know what it tastes like a red, red bean cake. I think it's pretty close.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00325-00149136-00149388 (S) Um... I don't like it.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00326-00149388-00149714 (K) I don't mind it.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00327-00149714-00149942 (S) We'll steam it some more for you later. (K) But you don't... yeah.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00328-00149942-00150155 (K) You don't like... you don't like red bean that much.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00329-00150155-00150681 (S) No I'm not a big fan.  (K) I like red bean. It's actually probably oneof my favourites.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00330-00150681-00150842 (K) This is so cute.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00331-00150912-00151378 (S) So these are egg rolls. (K) It says assorted but are theyall gonna be different?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00332-00151378-00151638 (S) There are three different types of egg rolls.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00333-00151680-00152232 (S) Um... remember what I told you about Chinese people are using containers that you can reuse?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00334-00152298-00152557 (K) Yea we haven't released that video yet so...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00335-00152560-00152784 (S) Yeah so in the next video you will see
4LUx2CDwGBU-00336-00152928-00153440 (S) In the next video you'll see that I did say that Chinese people use tins containers to...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00337-00153440-00153665 (S)...put snacks. (K) ...put egg rolls.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00338-00153688-00154224 (S) Okay so these are egg rolls... um... (K) And not what  you'rethinking of when you go to Chinese restaurant. 
4LUx2CDwGBU-00339-00154288-00154440 (K) Completely different concepts.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00340-00154744-00154992 (S) One day i'll learn how to open these.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00341-00154992-00155322 (S) ohh... okay...  (K) I'msorry?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00342-00155354-00155822 (K) What were you saying about packaging and how the Chinese people do it?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00343-00155822-00156387 (S) Okay i don't know aboutthis company but clearly not very environmentally, environmentally friendly.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00344-00156600-00156897 (K) Then I'm pretty surethe other packaging is winning right now.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00345-00156897-00157354 (S) Yes it's true. Okay um... this just  means you have to watch thenext video.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00346-00157354-00157648 (S) Alright so uh i don't... hold on
4LUx2CDwGBU-00347-00158160-00158408 (S) You could be a bit smaller.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00348-00158408-00158622 (S) Sesame flavoured.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00349-00158622-00158833 (S) Scallion and milk flavoured.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00350-00158833-00159217 (S) So, sesame, scallion and milk. (K) That's what this one is?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00351-00159217-00159758 (S) No I'msaying there's three flavours.  One is scallion... (K) Sesame, scallion and milk.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00352-00159758-00159983 (S) We shall see. (K) Well we'll find out when we open it.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00353-00160018-00160218 (K) But... *inaudible*
4LUx2CDwGBU-00354-00160224-00160792 (S) Wow... my dear Chinese people, you guys are really failing in your packaging okay... because
4LUx2CDwGBU-00355-00160792-00161200 (S) one? Really? One?  (K) Well yeah that'sexactly... I'm pretty sure this...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00356-00161200-00161528 (K) ...is the sesame. (S) Oh yeah. Myback is getting really hot.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00357-00161744-00161904 (S) These little egg little thingies... though
4LUx2CDwGBU-00358-00162184-00162648 (K) Apologies I didn't hold it up. They're good.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00359-00162648-00162922 (K) You're making a mess. To me, they're um...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00360-00163144-00163432 (K) They taste like crepes. They're just like...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00361-00163504-00163880 (K) ...um dried crepes instead of soft crepes,  but that's what they taste like.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00362-00163880-00164143 (S) They taste like home. Yeah they're delicious.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00363-00164143-00164400 (K) Andthen this one has black sesame seeds in it.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00364-00164680-00165184 (K) Okay. (S) Okay number two. I really wish you guys didn'tindividually pack them.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00365-00165401-00165667 (S) Makes me very sad. (K) It's for freshness more than anything.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00366-00165952-00166324 (K) It also makes them not get all beaten up, like broken apart there.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00367-00166552-00166824 (K) Is that the milk one or scallion? (S) I don't know.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00368-00167032-00167440 (S) Now this smells like home. (K) That smellslike a milk one i don't think it's scallion.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00369-00167440-00167817 (K) If it is, the scallion scent is not there.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00370-00168736-00169048 (K) This is the milk one. These are nice.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00371-00169368-00169680 (K) Because they're just like a hint of sweetness. They're very good.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00372-00170216-00170320 (K) They're colour coordinated
4LUx2CDwGBU-00373-00170536-00171024 (S) Scallions, clearly. Oh yeah definitely scallion.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00374-00171024-00171264 (K) Well, you can see it!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00375-00171624-00171997 (K) Did you show it to people? (S) Sorry.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00376-00172592-00173092 (S) My favourite is the milk. I really like the milk because it really feels like home.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00377-00173216-00173532 (K) I think my favourite is the scallion. Those are really good!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00378-00173532-00173901 (S) Okay you can have them all, i'm not a big fan of scallion.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00379-00173901-00174316 (K) It kind of tastes like sour cream and onion chips!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00380-00174316-00174475 (S) That's a good... um...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00381-00174496-00174792 (K) With a hint of sweetness but that's what they taste like to me. They're very good.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00382-00174928-00175150 (K) These are very good.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00383-00175150-00175418 (K) Of everything we had, what is your, what's your favourite?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00384-00175418-00175704 (S) I mean... (K) That's what it is... Bak Kwa.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00385-00176032-00176243 (S) I really love Bak Kwa.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00386-00176334-00176616 (S) The persimmons are very surprisingly good.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00387-00176616-00177070 (S) I didn't think i was gonna like it. You know we we eat through our eyes sometimes...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00388-00177070-00177239 (S) ...and it doesn't look very good.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00389-00177239-00177852 (K) No but if you haven't seen fresh persimmons, they're a very bright orange. They're very pretty...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00390-00177852-00178169 (K) ... so i'm not surprised that they look like that whendried.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00391-00178169-00178640 (K) But they were, that was probably the most surprising to me too because we hadn't had thatbefore
4LUx2CDwGBU-00392-00178640-00179173 (K) The thing that I would probably want to have... I would probably keep the persimmons...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00393-00179173-00179415 (K) when they're, if they're available to find.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00394-00179600-00179824 (K) You know those go on a very specific way...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00395-00180080-00180182 (K) There we go,
4LUx2CDwGBU-00396-00180267-00180456 (K) Hammer time!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00397-00180672-00180904 (K) Yes. (S) This is just kind of cute to have in the house.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00398-00180904-00181159 (S) I don't think it's something I would buy all the time.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00399-00181159-00181280 (K) Give me a red packet.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00400-00181680-00182106 (K) With money in it. (S) I'll give you my credit card later.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00401-00182106-00182484 (K) Actually you're not supposed to actually...  you don't give it to your your spouse, right?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00402-00182484-00182656 (S) I mean, honestly I think you can do whatever...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00403-00182720-00182962 (S) Whatever you want . (K) okay.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00404-00182962-00183257 (S) Oh my gosh we didn't rate any of them!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00405-00183281-00183434 (K) Yeah okay...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00406-00183434-00183949 (K) I mean to me they're all like a 7 or 8... with the exception ofthe pineapple cakes.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00407-00183949-00184196 (S) I think the pineapple cakes are like a 2.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00408-00184196-00184791 (K) Yeah (S) Everything else I would say... actually the red bean cake is like a 0 for me
4LUx2CDwGBU-00409-00184791-00185057 (K) But that's just preference right? It's actually notbad
4LUx2CDwGBU-00410-00185057-00185390 (S) But actually it's true, everything I would rank it a seven... (K) Actually...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00411-00185390-00185702 (K) ...actually (S) Actually, 7 or 8.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00412-00185702-00186044 (S) They're all very good.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00413-00186044-00186739 (K) Your favourite thing is the Bak Kwa. (S) My favourite thing is  the Bak Kwa at a 10 million... (K)... then what? The egg roll after?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00414-00186856-00187142 (S) I think I like the persimmon more than the eggroll.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00415-00187142-00187385 (S) It's weird. (K) And you like that more than the white rabbit?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00416-00187385-00187938 (S) The white rabbit is just like achildhood thing that will never go away and will always...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00417-00187938-00188360 (K) I know it feels almost like unfair to rank it and amongst these. (S) ...close to my heart!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00418-00188512-00188863 (K) Yea, which is your favourite out of the assortment?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00419-00188920-00189409 (S) Um I really like the gooey one. (K) Okay. (S) The gooeyone is my favourite.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00420-00189409-00189949 (K) My favourite assortment is always... it's the black sesame one that'salways my favourite out of the assortment.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00421-00190000-00190496 (S) So we hope you liked the video. Hope you learned a little bit more about the Chinese Culture.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00422-00190496-00191056 (S) Again I think it differs from region to region. And in Singapore, to me it's very different from people
4LUx2CDwGBU-00423-00191056-00191525 (S) that celebrate here in Canada. Most of them are from Hong Kong.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00424-00191525-00191848 (K) How do we say Happy New Year?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00425-00191848-00192049 (S) Uh... Xin Nian Kuai Le
4LUx2CDwGBU-00426-00192049-00192443 (S) Xin Nian Kuai Le.  (K) *repeats*
4LUx2CDwGBU-00427-00192443-00192880 (S) Xin Nian Kuai Le (K) *repeats*
4LUx2CDwGBU-00428-00193003-00193218 (K) Xin Nian Kuai Le
4LUx2CDwGBU-00429-00193218-00193531 (S) Say Gong Xi Fa Cai (K) *repeats* 
4LUx2CDwGBU-00430-00193531-00193731 (S) Cai (K) Cai
4LUx2CDwGBU-00431-00193731-00193862 (S) Cai (K) Cai
4LUx2CDwGBU-00432-00193862-00193954 (S) Good job!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00433-00193954-00194154 (S) Shen Ti Jian Kang
4LUx2CDwGBU-00434-00194154-00194337 (K) Well that's a lot! 
4LUx2CDwGBU-00435-00194337-00194584 (S) Shen Ti Jian Kang
4LUx2CDwGBU-00436-00194584-00194718 (K) Shen... Shen...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00437-00194718-00194843 (S) Shen Ti...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00438-00194843-00195043 (K) Shen Ti. (S) Jian Kang  
4LUx2CDwGBU-00439-00195043-00195203 (K) Jian Kang
4LUx2CDwGBU-00440-00195203-00195511 (S) That means, good health... wish you good health.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00441-00195550-00195700 (S) So...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00442-00195700-00195920 (S) I wish you guys a very happy new year.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00443-00195952-00196391 (K) Yes! Happy Chinese New Year. (S) Go and eat all the amazing snacks!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00444-00196391-00196909 (K) Hopefully next year, we can do what we try to do on Chinese New Year.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00445-00196909-00197295 (K) Is go out toa nice go out to dim sum and go out to a family dinner with friends.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00446-00197295-00197525 (K) That's generally what we try to do so...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00447-00197525-00198177 (S) And to people in Singapore who own businesses... can you all send me ****?
4LUx2CDwGBU-00448-00198177-00199033 (S) Sorry can you sendme stuff from Singapore because it's  really hard to get anything authentic from Singaporehere.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00449-00199033-00199346 (S) I keep thinking what if we started a business...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00450-00199416-00200032 (S) ...selling authentic Singapore stuff. Not cuisines because we can get some of that here.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00451-00200032-00200567 (S) But like, if we made pineapple tarts during Chinese New Year and sold them...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00452-00200567-00200711 (K) Yeah...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00453-00200736-00200999 (K) What other things are...  (S) We can franchise your business.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00454-00200999-00201416 (S). i'm just saying... it's a different market.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00455-00201439-00202046 (K) Basically Steph wants to be able to get the pineapple tarts that she gets back homehere.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00456-00202046-00202640 (K) I don't... um... it's that and Kueh Lapis. Those are the two things we cannot get here...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00457-00202640-00203336 (K) ...that whenever either someone from Singapore comes to visit, we always ask them to bring it to us.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00458-00203336-00203833 (S) Kuehs Lapis is a... um I think it's Peranaken (K) Oh okay.  (S) orIndonesian.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00459-00203833-00204440 (S) It's not, I don't think it's native to Singapore but it's a very, very delicious spicecake.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00460-00204440-00204759 (K) Soooo good. (S) I'm not a big fan of spice cakes like carrot cakes and stuff but
4LUx2CDwGBU-00461-00204759-00205420 (S) the Kueh Lapis... picture... is is really difficult to do.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00462-00205420-00205880 (S) It's like a million layers that you...  (K) Yes like Mille, the french mille...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00463-00205880-00206221 (S) the crepes? (K) Yeah, the multi-layer.  (S) It's so so good.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00464-00206221-00206533 (S) Either ways, my proposal to you...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00465-00206533-00206952 (S) ...proposition... is if you're Singaporean in Singapore or anywhere else...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00466-00206952-00207445 (S) ...and you make stuff, we'd be happy to try them on ourchannel...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00467-00207445-00207809 (S) and rate them... and probably buy it from you every day!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00468-00207809-00208423 (K) I know you've wantedto do Singapore snacks and there's not like... that's one of the things you can't find hereis actual...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00469-00208423-00209144 (K) ...Singapore snacks. (S) Very very very few... at least not the ones that i would care to share.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00470-00209144-00209432 (K) Yeahthat are like actually the most authentic, yeah. (S) Yeah.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00471-00209432-00209981 (S) Anyhoo thank you for watching. (K) Yes HappyChinese New Year to  everyone.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00472-00209981-00210441 (S) If you feel like it, subscribe, like, share... tell the whole world!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00473-00210441-00211245 (S) And if there are any other kinds of cuisines, snacks, foods  from different parts of the worldthat you want us to try...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00474-00211245-00211643 (S) ...or any themes you want us to try,  let us know in the comments.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00475-00211643-00212269 (K) Yes, putthem in the comments. Also tell us what is your  favourite thing, if it's some a region you're from...'
4LUx2CDwGBU-00476-00212269-00212641 (K) ...tell us what your personal favourite is. Please tell us where we can get it too!
4LUx2CDwGBU-00477-00212641-00212801 (K) Because that's alwaysthe difficulty.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00478-00212801-00213345 (S) Yes and to all the people out there that know about all these snacks...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00479-00213345-00213581 (S) If we saidanything wrong, I am sorry.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00480-00213581-00213750 (K) Or tell us your favourite. Also... 
4LUx2CDwGBU-00481-00213750-00214052 (S) I'm not a great representation of my people.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00482-00214052-00214404 (K) You are.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00483-00214404-00214801 (K) No, but tell us your favourite too because I know there's also a whole...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00484-00214801-00215054 (K) ...wide range of differentones as well...
4LUx2CDwGBU-00485-00215054-00215286 (S) And to my mom, I'm sorry I failed you.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00486-00215448-00215779 (K) She's not sorry. (S) No, I'm not.
4LUx2CDwGBU-00487-00215779-00215959 (S) Thanksfor watching! (K) Thanks!
4MyAaLywpzg-00000-00001304-00001592 for so long
4MyAaLywpzg-00001-00002360-00002984 always numb in my mind
4MyAaLywpzg-00002-00003728-00004384 is
4MyAaLywpzg-00003-00004816-00005784 first blood
4MyAaLywpzg-00004-00005976-00007184 me
4MyAaLywpzg-00005-00008448-00008456 you
4pgImn79kQ4-00000-00000000-00000256 (Upbeat music)
4pgImn79kQ4-00001-00001101-00001281 - Oh, hello friends.
4pgImn79kQ4-00002-00001281-00001364 Welcome back.
4pgImn79kQ4-00003-00001364-00001618 This is Amaranta Sandys.
4pgImn79kQ4-00004-00001618-00002118 Today I'm gonna show you how to do this pinwheel.
4pgImn79kQ4-00005-00002118-00002385 Did you know that some  toys, like this one,
4pgImn79kQ4-00006-00002385-00002599 do not require any batteries?
4pgImn79kQ4-00007-00002599-00003006 This is something that I used  to play with when I was a kid.
4pgImn79kQ4-00008-00003006-00003109 Same with kite.
4pgImn79kQ4-00009-00003239-00003613 We're gonna use very, very few supplies,
4pgImn79kQ4-00010-00003613-00003790 probably stuff that you will find around
4pgImn79kQ4-00011-00003790-00004027 your mom's and your dad's house.
4pgImn79kQ4-00012-00004027-00004257 Just a printer paper,
4pgImn79kQ4-00013-00004257-00004361 markers,
4pgImn79kQ4-00014-00004361-00004514 rulers,
4pgImn79kQ4-00015-00004514-00004698 scissors,
4pgImn79kQ4-00016-00004698-00004971 a pencil that has a good amount of eraser
4pgImn79kQ4-00017-00004971-00005185 because we're gonna try to,
4pgImn79kQ4-00018-00005185-00005448 because the pinwheel is gonna live in here
4pgImn79kQ4-00019-00005448-00005655 and push pin.
4pgImn79kQ4-00020-00005655-00006049 And make sure to ask for help whenever
4pgImn79kQ4-00021-00006049-00006363 you're gonna assemble this into your pencil.
4pgImn79kQ4-00022-00006363-00006633 So the first thing you're gonna do,
4pgImn79kQ4-00023-00006633-00007017 you are going to measure a square,
4pgImn79kQ4-00024-00007017-00007113 six by six.
4pgImn79kQ4-00025-00007113-00007313 I'm only gonna measure right here,
4pgImn79kQ4-00026-00007407-00007517 just to show you.
4pgImn79kQ4-00027-00007604-00008074 I found that measuring it is extremely important too,
4pgImn79kQ4-00028-00008074-00008261 because some of the kids that I worked with,
4pgImn79kQ4-00029-00008261-00008525 they still have a little bit of a hard time.
4pgImn79kQ4-00030-00008525-00008768 So I have my square in here,
4pgImn79kQ4-00031-00008768-00008902 it is ready to go.
4pgImn79kQ4-00032-00009039-00009349 And we are gonna try to find the center of this
4pgImn79kQ4-00033-00009349-00009562 and a trick to that
4pgImn79kQ4-00034-00009562-00009646 is that
4pgImn79kQ4-00035-00009646-00009959 if you place your ruler
4pgImn79kQ4-00036-00009959-00010183 corner to corner,
4pgImn79kQ4-00037-00010183-00010547 and then you're gonna draw a diagonal line,
4pgImn79kQ4-00038-00010547-00011047 and then you're gonna do the same on the other side,
4pgImn79kQ4-00039-00011051-00011361 that is going to be the center of your pinwheel.
4pgImn79kQ4-00040-00011361-00011644 It took just like seconds to do that.
4pgImn79kQ4-00041-00011644-00011868 Then the next thing you're gonna do,
4pgImn79kQ4-00042-00011868-00012168 you are going to bring your ruler
4pgImn79kQ4-00043-00012168-00012515 and you're gonna measure two inches
4pgImn79kQ4-00044-00012515-00012729 from the middle outside,
4pgImn79kQ4-00045-00012902-00013072 middle and outside,
4pgImn79kQ4-00046-00013072-00013360 and then just place a little dot.
4pgImn79kQ4-00047-00013360-00013570 And I'm using a different color because
4pgImn79kQ4-00048-00013570-00013880 I wanna make sure that you are not gonna go
4pgImn79kQ4-00049-00013880-00014107 you are not gonna cut all the way here.
4pgImn79kQ4-00050-00014107-00014260 I'm gonna place another line.
4pgImn79kQ4-00051-00014427-00014554 If for some reason you cut it,
4pgImn79kQ4-00052-00014554-00014758 then you can do it again.
4pgImn79kQ4-00053-00015004-00015241 So the next thing we're gonna do,
4pgImn79kQ4-00054-00015241-00015488 we are going to decorate this.
4pgImn79kQ4-00055-00015488-00015645 You can leave it white.
4pgImn79kQ4-00056-00015732-00015839 You could,
4pgImn79kQ4-00057-00015839-00016016 if you have origami paper,
4pgImn79kQ4-00058-00016016-00016292 I found that you can use origami paper to do this.
4pgImn79kQ4-00059-00016292-00016456 They got some beautiful patterns,
4pgImn79kQ4-00060-00016456-00016763 but if you like to create your own things,
4pgImn79kQ4-00061-00016763-00017087 then just use your own designs.
4pgImn79kQ4-00062-00017087-00017300 I wanna introduce you to something very quick,
4pgImn79kQ4-00063-00017300-00017510 and this are just the lines
4pgImn79kQ4-00064-00017510-00017711 that you are gonna come up with a design,
4pgImn79kQ4-00065-00017711-00017934 maybe pick one or two lines,
4pgImn79kQ4-00066-00017934-00018018 horizontal,
4pgImn79kQ4-00067-00018018-00018134 vertical, diagonal,
4pgImn79kQ4-00068-00018134-00018251 broken, zig zag,
4pgImn79kQ4-00069-00018251-00018378 curvy, spiral.
4pgImn79kQ4-00070-00018378-00018588 You can combine one or two,
4pgImn79kQ4-00071-00018588-00018805 and then you can also
4pgImn79kQ4-00072-00018805-00019085 do your designs with
4pgImn79kQ4-00073-00019085-00019225 a pencil first
4pgImn79kQ4-00074-00019225-00019359 in case you mess up.
4pgImn79kQ4-00075-00019359-00019652 But I wanna go straight and I just wanna do,
4pgImn79kQ4-00076-00019652-00020043 maybe I want to start with some curvy lines,
4pgImn79kQ4-00077-00020043-00020226 just like the water, it's calm.
4pgImn79kQ4-00078-00020410-00020820 And maybe I wanna add a second one on top, why not?
4pgImn79kQ4-00079-00021087-00021191 And,
4pgImn79kQ4-00080-00021284-00021564 you could maybe add,
4pgImn79kQ4-00081-00021564-00021855 you can fill in the color, or not,
4pgImn79kQ4-00082-00021855-00022092 or maybe you wanna do some lines in here.
4pgImn79kQ4-00083-00022092-00022372 I'm just gonna do this just
4pgImn79kQ4-00084-00022469-00022559 so it shows
4pgImn79kQ4-00085-00022559-00022732 a little bit of the design.
4pgImn79kQ4-00086-00022732-00022966 You can spend a lot of time doing these designs,
4pgImn79kQ4-00087-00022966-00023206 but I'm just gonna leave it this way.
4pgImn79kQ4-00088-00023326-00023480 Then the next thing I'm gonna do,
4pgImn79kQ4-00089-00023480-00023630 I'm gonna cut this,
4pgImn79kQ4-00090-00023630-00023837 started from the corner and make sure
4pgImn79kQ4-00091-00023837-00024097 to stop where the red dot is.
4pgImn79kQ4-00092-00024247-00024330 One,
4pgImn79kQ4-00093-00024421-00024504 two,
4pgImn79kQ4-00094-00024644-00024781 three
4pgImn79kQ4-00095-00024781-00024864 and four.
4pgImn79kQ4-00096-00025088-00025388 And then the next thing I'm gonna do,
4pgImn79kQ4-00097-00025388-00025635 I'm going to flip it over
4pgImn79kQ4-00098-00025635-00025845 and I'm gonna pierce the middle.
4pgImn79kQ4-00099-00025845-00026186 I'm gonna pierce the center of this,
4pgImn79kQ4-00100-00026376-00026523 then with another marker,
4pgImn79kQ4-00101-00026523-00026693 just because I wanna make sure you
4pgImn79kQ4-00102-00026693-00026903 understand how is assembled.
4pgImn79kQ4-00103-00026903-00027233 I'm gonna place a dot on this side,
4pgImn79kQ4-00104-00027233-00027333 on the right side,
4pgImn79kQ4-00105-00027333-00027420 and I'm going to turn it.
4pgImn79kQ4-00106-00027420-00027711 So the thought it's on the same side
4pgImn79kQ4-00107-00027711-00027897 on your right side.
4pgImn79kQ4-00108-00028114-00028598 If I want this design to be the inside of my pinwheel,
4pgImn79kQ4-00109-00028598-00028802 just like this one,
4pgImn79kQ4-00110-00028932-00029155 then I need to start from the back.
4pgImn79kQ4-00111-00029155-00029516 So I'm gonna grab my pinwheel from behind
4pgImn79kQ4-00112-00029516-00029829 and I'm gonna pierce it through the first one,
4pgImn79kQ4-00113-00029929-00030113 the second
4pgImn79kQ4-00114-00030113-00030206 corner,
4pgImn79kQ4-00115-00030313-00030403 the third
4pgImn79kQ4-00116-00030510-00030593 corner,
4pgImn79kQ4-00117-00030797-00030924 the fourth.
4pgImn79kQ4-00118-00031254-00031454 And once you're on the fourth,
4pgImn79kQ4-00119-00031454-00031781 you probably need some small fingers,
4pgImn79kQ4-00120-00031781-00032088 'cause you need to find the center of
4pgImn79kQ4-00121-00032212-00032362 pinwheel.
4pgImn79kQ4-00122-00032362-00032445 Voila!
4pgImn79kQ4-00123-00032599-00032779 Then you're gonna grab your pencil.
4pgImn79kQ4-00124-00032779-00032952 You can either pierce it right here
4pgImn79kQ4-00125-00032952-00033073 or pierce it on the side.
4pgImn79kQ4-00126-00033073-00033299 I'm gonna try to do it on the side.
4pgImn79kQ4-00127-00033299-00033493 Be careful.
4pgImn79kQ4-00128-00033493-00033757 Make sure to leave some spaces right here,
4pgImn79kQ4-00129-00033757-00034097 because I wanna make sure this spins.
4pgImn79kQ4-00130-00034097-00034260 If it's too tight,
4pgImn79kQ4-00131-00034260-00034407 it's not gonna blow.
4pgImn79kQ4-00132-00034407-00034517 But if you
4pgImn79kQ4-00133-00034641-00034811 pull it out little bit,
4pgImn79kQ4-00134-00034811-00035001 spins so I'm trying.
4pgImn79kQ4-00135-00035001-00035241 Give it a try to see if it works.
4pgImn79kQ4-00136-00035241-00035548 (blows the pinwheel)
4pgImn79kQ4-00137-00035705-00035802 There you go.
4pgImn79kQ4-00138-00035802-00036149 So make a pinwheel for all your family members,
4pgImn79kQ4-00139-00036149-00036319 put on behind your bike,
4pgImn79kQ4-00140-00036319-00036536 or just run around on a windy day,
4pgImn79kQ4-00141-00036536-00036836 and they will work really well.
4pgImn79kQ4-00142-00036836-00037053 So thank you again for watching.
4pgImn79kQ4-00143-00037053-00037233 I hope you liked this tutorial
4pgImn79kQ4-00144-00037233-00037407 and I will see you soon.
4pgImn79kQ4-00145-00037407-00037490 Thank you.
4pgImn79kQ4-00146-00037490-00037574 Bye.
4pgImn79kQ4-00147-00037660-00038104 (upbeat bright music)
4pgImn79kQ4-00148-00040116-00040707 (upbeat music)
4PK0PaHLJxI-00000-00000480-00000688 That's a hard question.
4PK0PaHLJxI-00001-00001830-00002306 To the ancient Egyptians, if you entered somebody's tomb to rob it, you would haunt them as a
4PK0PaHLJxI-00002-00002306-00002806 spirit and you would cause illness and cause destruction to their family and to their goods.
4PK0PaHLJxI-00003-00002806-00003020 A lot of mysterious deaths surrounded this.
4PK0PaHLJxI-00004-00003226-00003411 Howard Carter was an early archeologist.
4PK0PaHLJxI-00005-00003412-00003715 He's one of the fathers of archeology and Egyptology.
4PK0PaHLJxI-00006-00003715-00004442 Excavating in Egypt in the early 1900s, discovered King Tut's tomb, Howard Carter finds a tablet
4PK0PaHLJxI-00007-00004442-00004530 with a curse on it.
4PK0PaHLJxI-00008-00005008-00005396 "If you enter this tomb impure, I will ring your neck like a bird.
4PK0PaHLJxI-00009-00005397-00005828 I will bring destruction upon you and your family," and that's literal destruction and
4PK0PaHLJxI-00010-00005828-00006086 also supernatural destruction.
4PK0PaHLJxI-00011-00006086-00006631 And he actually hides the cursed tablet, actually, from the workers in order to not discourage
4PK0PaHLJxI-00012-00006631-00006931 them from entering the tomb.
4PK0PaHLJxI-00013-00006931-00007198 They almost all died.
4PK0PaHLJxI-00014-00007198-00007693 Now, famously Howard Carter actually survives and lives to a sort of ripe old age, but a
4PK0PaHLJxI-00015-00007693-00008042 lot of the workers who first entered that tomb, they almost all died.
4PK0PaHLJxI-00016-00008042-00008552 So we have stories of people dying from insect bites, birds being eaten randomly by snakes
4PK0PaHLJxI-00017-00008552-00008736 and pets that were killed.
4PK0PaHLJxI-00018-00008736-00009042 The curse really transcended everybody who worked on this tomb.
4PK0PaHLJxI-00019-00009216-00009496 We know that there are still pyramids that have not been discovered and we know that
4PK0PaHLJxI-00020-00009496-00009875 there are still royal tombs in the Valley of the Kings to be discovered.
4PK0PaHLJxI-00021-00009875-00010442 There are also dozens, if not hundreds of non-royal, private tombs still to be discovered.
4Q9haET55jM-00000-00000014-00000463 For many of us, working at Nintendo sounds like the dream job.
4Q9haET55jM-00001-00000463-00000948 Current Nintendo of America President Doug Bowser has insisted, as we noted in a recent
4Q9haET55jM-00002-00000948-00001600 video on delays, that the company has a responsibility to care for its workers, saying, quote, “We
4Q9haET55jM-00003-00001600-00002057 need to make sure that our employees have good work-life balance.”
4Q9haET55jM-00004-00002057-00002465 Reports from current and former workers at Nintendo of America, though, suggest that
4Q9haET55jM-00005-00002465-00002866 life at the company is not as much fun as Bowser would have us believe.
4Q9haET55jM-00006-00002866-00003344 Among the many accusations levied against Nintendo are claims that the company is withholding
4Q9haET55jM-00007-00003344-00003860 permanent employment from its staff, increasing workloads for those who are employed, and
4Q9haET55jM-00008-00003860-00004270 even firing workers who publicly discuss unionisation.
4Q9haET55jM-00009-00004270-00004691 Nintendo of America denies these reports, but a brief look at the company’s Glassdoor
4Q9haET55jM-00010-00004691-00005200 reviews suggest that these issues are widespread enough that a significant portion of the workforce
4Q9haET55jM-00011-00005200-00005478 feel disgruntled and under pressure.
4Q9haET55jM-00012-00005478-00005992 Meanwhile, former Nintendo of America president Reggie Fils-Aime has been quick to decry the
4Q9haET55jM-00013-00005992-00006515 accusations, stating, quote: “The reports I hear really strike me as just not the company
4Q9haET55jM-00014-00006515-00006615 I knew…
4Q9haET55jM-00015-00006615-00006954 What's being described does not seem like a healthy culture.”
4Q9haET55jM-00016-00006954-00007439 Complaints frequently reference Nintendo’s two-tiered working environment.
4Q9haET55jM-00017-00007439-00007890 Permanent employees wear red or gold Nintendo badges, and have unfettered access to the
4Q9haET55jM-00018-00007890-00008460 on-site café, enjoy an annual bonus each year, and are invited to social events.
4Q9haET55jM-00019-00008460-00009002 The rest of the workers at Nintendo of America are blue badge-wearing temporary contractors,
4Q9haET55jM-00020-00009002-00009485 hired for an eleven month period, with a forced break of two months in between each contract.
4Q9haET55jM-00021-00009485-00010004 This break in the contract gives Nintendo the legal right to deny temporary workers
4Q9haET55jM-00022-00010004-00010246 the employment benefits afforded to others.
4Q9haET55jM-00023-00010246-00010606 According to IGN: “The words ‘second-class citizens’ are
4Q9haET55jM-00024-00010606-00011160 regularly used to describe employees who carry a blue badge instead of a red or gold badge,
4Q9haET55jM-00025-00011160-00011613 and they frequently feel unwelcome even setting foot in Nintendo's glittering headquarters
4Q9haET55jM-00026-00011613-00012053 to travel in groups through the main lobby, or staying too long in Cafe Mario.”
4Q9haET55jM-00027-00012053-00012717 One temporary worker, Jelena Džamonja, described to Kotaku a time when this rigid system negatively
4Q9haET55jM-00028-00012717-00013119 impacted her health: “It was an icy day in an unusually snowy
4Q9haET55jM-00029-00013119-00013551 January when she says she slipped and hit her head while walking to work.
4Q9haET55jM-00030-00013551-00013884 She didn’t think anything of it at first, but by the time she was in the office she
4Q9haET55jM-00031-00013884-00014226 had trouble reading and started to worry she’d suffered a concussion.
4Q9haET55jM-00032-00014226-00014490 Fortunately, there was an onsite clinic in her building.
4Q9haET55jM-00033-00014490-00014847 “But when she went to visit for a checkup she says they turned her away because she
4Q9haET55jM-00034-00014847-00015301 wasn’t a full-time employee and wasn’t part of the Nintendo health insurance plan.
4Q9haET55jM-00035-00015301-00015796 She decided to ask a coworker to drive her to a nearby urgent care facility instead.
4Q9haET55jM-00036-00015796-00015931 That didn’t work either.
4Q9haET55jM-00037-00015931-00016247 The colleague was a full-time Nintendo employee.
4Q9haET55jM-00038-00016247-00016718 Since as a contract hire Džamonja was technically employed by Parker Staffing, she said she
4Q9haET55jM-00039-00016718-00017162 was told it was against company policy for her colleague to drive her off-site.”
4Q9haET55jM-00040-00017162-00017662 Another worker, Jenn, spoke to IGN about the pressures she felt as a temporary worker with
4Q9haET55jM-00041-00017662-00018140 mounting responsibilities but no benefits: “Toward the end I was managing a team of
4Q9haET55jM-00042-00018140-00018633 13 people during a product launch, acting as a chat lead, publishing knowledge base
4Q9haET55jM-00043-00018633-00019052 articles on WiFi for not just Wii but Wii U and Switch,’ she says.
4Q9haET55jM-00044-00019052-00019525 ‘I was doing forum moderation and was a forum lead at that point and had written documentation
4Q9haET55jM-00045-00019525-00019625 for it.
4Q9haET55jM-00046-00019625-00019976 On top of that I was still expected to take chats and take calls.
4Q9haET55jM-00047-00019976-00020354 And I was looking around wondering, ‘Why am I not a red badge?’”
4Q9haET55jM-00048-00020354-00020895 Jenn noted that, as a transgender woman, even being allowed to participate in Nintendo’s
4Q9haET55jM-00049-00020895-00021173 contingent of a Pride parade was a hard sell.
4Q9haET55jM-00050-00021173-00021451 She said: “My manager at the time actually asked about
4Q9haET55jM-00051-00021451-00021964 it and took it to a fight with upper management, and that is the only time I’ve ever seen
4Q9haET55jM-00052-00021964-00022412 where [workers] were allowed to mingle with [employees] was the Pride parade.
4Q9haET55jM-00053-00022412-00022825 Because he had fought for it, and he had fought for that hard apparently.”
4Q9haET55jM-00054-00022825-00023187 Apparently things are also becoming more stressful for full-time employees.
4Q9haET55jM-00055-00023187-00023606 An anonymous source told IGN: “It just seemed like the full-time staff
4Q9haET55jM-00056-00023606-00023820 was almost drowning all the time.
4Q9haET55jM-00057-00023820-00024281 They didn’t hire enough full-time people, so full-time people just ended up managing
4Q9haET55jM-00058-00024281-00024839 more and more contractors, getting more and more bogged down, and there was this bottleneck...
4Q9haET55jM-00059-00024839-00025215 That’s how contractors end up training each other, because the full-time staff is just
4Q9haET55jM-00060-00025215-00025315 buried.”
4Q9haET55jM-00061-00025315-00025732 Workers’ comments suggest that this attitude within Nintendo of America is partially a
4Q9haET55jM-00062-00025732-00026245 legacy issue – one of the quirks of being the Western arm of a rigid, [old] Japanese
4Q9haET55jM-00063-00026245-00026345 company.
4Q9haET55jM-00064-00026345-00026788 Reggie Fils-Aime said that when he was first interviewed for a position within Nintendo,
4Q9haET55jM-00065-00026788-00027145 he asked the head of Human Resources about upskilling and upward mobility within the
4Q9haET55jM-00066-00027145-00027245 company.
4Q9haET55jM-00067-00027245-00027651 He said: “And his answer to me was, ‘Reggie, we
4Q9haET55jM-00068-00027651-00027751 don’t do that here.’
4Q9haET55jM-00069-00027751-00028314 I’m taken aback and he continues, ‘Japanese parent, our parent doesn’t believe in this,
4Q9haET55jM-00070-00028314-00028535 therefore we don’t implement it.’”
4Q9haET55jM-00071-00028535-00028968 That said, workers have noted that things have been getting worse since around half
4Q9haET55jM-00072-00028968-00029389 way through the 2010s, at a time of upheaval for Nintendo.
4Q9haET55jM-00073-00029389-00029855 Apparently, the culture began to shift following the poor performance of the Wii U, the loss
4Q9haET55jM-00074-00029855-00030302 of president Satoru Iwata, and the departure of Reggie Fils-Aime.
4Q9haET55jM-00075-00030302-00030697 Said Fils-Aime: “In the end, I judge my legacy by that when
4Q9haET55jM-00076-00030697-00031189 I retired, as well as the head of HR who I had that initial lunch with… he and I retired
4Q9haET55jM-00077-00031189-00031329 the same day.
4Q9haET55jM-00078-00031329-00031887 And as we retired, we promoted people internally into a variety of different roles versus bringing
4Q9haET55jM-00079-00031887-00032086 people in from the outside.
4Q9haET55jM-00080-00032086-00032541 To me that was a testament that we had done a great job of improving and growing the culture
4Q9haET55jM-00081-00032541-00032769 at Nintendo of America.”
4Q9haET55jM-00082-00032769-00033209 Reports suggest that current Nintendo worker do not feel that the culture within the company
4Q9haET55jM-00083-00033209-00033567 is quite as healthy now as Fils-Aime remembers.
4Q9haET55jM-00084-00033567-00034031 While issues of this nature are often nuanced, and we don’t know all the details and should
4Q9haET55jM-00085-00034031-00034561 be careful about jumping to conclusions, it doesn’t sound like working at Nintendo is
4Q9haET55jM-00086-00034561-00034905 quite the dream job that many people imagine it to be.
4Q9haET55jM-00087-00034905-00035441 According to a report by Axios Gaming, an internal memo from Doug Bowser claims that
4Q9haET55jM-00088-00035441-00035819 the higher-ups within the company are reflecting on the situation.
4Q9haET55jM-00089-00035819-00036281 Bowser is quoted as saying: “Like many of you, the executive leadership
4Q9haET55jM-00090-00036281-00036766 team and I find many of these points troubling, and we are closely reviewing the content.
4Q9haET55jM-00091-00036766-00037113 … “[Nintendo has] zero-tolerance for inappropriate
4Q9haET55jM-00092-00037113-00037504 conduct, including harassment, discrimination or intimidation.”
4Q9haET55jM-00093-00037504-00037993 Axios notes that at least one source said the message was disappointing, as it didn’t
4Q9haET55jM-00094-00037993-00038295 actually address the issue surrounding contractors.
4Q9haET55jM-00095-00038295-00038714 Nintendo’s full response to this scandal has yet to be revealed, and it remains to
4Q9haET55jM-00096-00038714-00039046 be seen what moves the company will take as a result of complaints.
4Q9haET55jM-00097-00039046-00039572 For the most part, though, there is one thing that contractors at Nintendo continue to praise
4Q9haET55jM-00098-00039572-00039969 about the experience of working for the company: the staff themselves.
4Q9haET55jM-00099-00039969-00040496 Glassdoor reviews and IGN’s report alike make it clear that the people who actually
4Q9haET55jM-00100-00040496-00041007 work for the company are lovely, and do their best to support each other even in the midst
4Q9haET55jM-00101-00041007-00041189 of a challenging environment.
4Q9haET55jM-00102-00041189-00041660 The problem is not the people themselves, but the systems that create undue pressure
4Q9haET55jM-00103-00041660-00042037 by discriminating between workers in an often arbitrary manner.
4Q9haET55jM-00104-00042037-00042488 Perhaps the moral of the story is that a good or bad system of management can make all the
4Q9haET55jM-00105-00042488-00042702 difference for the people who are trapped in any social environment.
4W4XxTwuALM-00000-00000220-00000763 Mapping is a note-taking style where you create a visual representation of different concepts.
4W4XxTwuALM-00001-00000763-00001076 You can use shapes and colours to highlight major ideas,
4W4XxTwuALM-00002-00001076-00001439 and lines to show the connections between these different concepts.                  
4W4XxTwuALM-00003-00001440-00002116 In this example, the student has used different shapes to highlight key ideas and used arrows to connect the concepts together.
4W4XxTwuALM-00004-00002116-00002716 In this handwritten version, you can see that the student has used colours to highlight different key terms. 
4W4XxTwuALM-00005-00002716-00002719 Mapping is very useful for visual learners. 
4W4XxTwuALM-00006-00002980-00003236 Mapping is very useful for visual learners. 
4W4XxTwuALM-00007-00003236-00003589 You can use it to connect information together in a systematic way 
4W4XxTwuALM-00008-00003590-00004016 and clearly show connections and comparisons.
4W4XxTwuALM-00009-00004016-00004383 However, it can be hard to make a map during lecture because you'll need some background
4W4XxTwuALM-00010-00004383-00004753 information about the concepts and how they can be organized.
4W4XxTwuALM-00011-00004753-00005213 As well, maps can become overwhelming if used for complex concepts
4W4XxTwuALM-00012-00005213-00005599 It's recommended that maps are created after a lecture to organize your initial set of notes,
4W4XxTwuALM-00013-00005600-00005990 and to visually show these connections between the information.
4WeBJB6Gclo-00000-00000000-00000200 Red alert  3 Uprising full game
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00000-00000000-00000352 2. " The SCULAC Stimulus Lighthouse Alert Community
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00001-00000432-00001064 answers questions on everybody's mind right now!........ Politically!
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00002-00001064-00001639 But I decided To Go Ahead And Explore , This Scenario, That if Trump, Dont leave.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00003-00001639-00001904 Yaknow, He Probably dont have No Plans to,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00004-00001960-00002312 Yaknow Get Stimulus or Not. Yaknow You Don't Know What He's
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00005-00002312-00002872 Tweetin This and That Everyday, Yaknow We Not Partisan. We with em if He Giving Stimulus,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00006-00002872-00003520 We Not With Him If He Not Giving Stimulus! Yaknow That's basically what This Channel is about. But,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00007-00003520-00003976 Yaknow We Not Partisan. But whoever giving stimulus, Go ahead and Give stimulus. But Let's
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00008-00003976-00004531 Just Explore This idea! Imma pass it to my Homeboy James. James Go ahead and Take This One Away!
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00009-00004531-00004808 " The SCULAC Stimulus Lighthouse Alert Community,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00010-00004808-00005376 Pree-sents, What occurs if Trump refuses to concede U.S. election now Biden has won?,".
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00011-00005464-00005880 The U.S. will get in uncharted territory if the president declines to leave White House.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00012-00005968-00006376 While dealing with a book about the tranquil succession of power, I came to recognize that
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00013-00006376-00006808 constructed into our system of governmental elections is a Chernobyl-like flaw: positioned
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00014-00006808-00007312 under the ideal conditions of tension, the system is susceptible to devastating breakdown.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00015-00007312-00007656 The danger of such an electoral crisis generally is rather small,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00016-00007656-00008031 however this November promises-- in a manner last seen in 1876-- to
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00017-00008031-00008384 provide a combination of stress factors that might lead to legendary failure.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00018-00008472-00008912 The issue begins-- however does not end-- with Donald Trump, who, in his current interview with
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00019-00008912-00009408 Chris Wallace, when again reminded the country that losing is not an option. He will reject
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00020-00009408-00009920 any election that leads to his loss, claiming it to be rigged. Disconcerting as this may be,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00021-00009920-00010464 Trump alone can not crash the system. Rather, an uncommon constellation of forces-- the requirement
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00022-00010464-00010960 to rely greatly on mail-in tallies due to the fact that of the Covid-19 pandemic; the political
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00023-00010960-00011480 divisions in the crucial swing states of Michigan, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania; and a hyper-polarized
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00024-00011480-00011912 Congress-- all collaborate to turn Trump's defiance into a crisis of historical proportions.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00025-00012000-00012440 Ought to Trump lose decisively-- not only in the popular vote, but in electoral college,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00026-00012440-00012847 too-- his capability to participate in constitutional brinkmanship will be restricted.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00027-00012919-00013456 Consider the following circumstance: it's 3 November 2020, election day. By midnight,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00028-00013456-00013872 it's clear that previous vice-president Biden delights in a substantial lead in the national
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00029-00013872-00014368 popular vote but the electoral college vote remains tight. With the races in 47 states
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00030-00014368-00015000 and the District of Columbia called, Biden leads Trump in the electoral college vote 252 to 240,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00031-00015000-00015400 but neither prospect has protected the 270 votes required for success.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00032-00015456-00015984 All eyes remain on Michigan, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania and their 46 electoral college votes.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00033-00015984-00016280 In each of these three states, Trump delights in a slim lead,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00034-00016280-00016816 but the election-day returns do not consist of a big variety of mail-in ballots. Some states,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00035-00016816-00017248 such as Colorado, have actually been counting their mail-in votes from the day they showed up,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00036-00017248-00017816 however not Michigan, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania. These states do not permit elections authorities
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00037-00017816-00018288 to start the task of counting the mail-ins till election day itself. It will take days,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00038-00018288-00018760 even weeks, for the key swing states to finish their count. The election hangs in the balance.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00039-00018856-00019448 Just not for Trump. Based on his 3 November leads, Trump has currently stated himself re-elected.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00040-00019448-00019848 His reputable loudspeakers in the rightwing media repeat and enhance his statement,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00041-00019848-00020280 and prompt Biden to yield. Biden states he will do no such thing.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00042-00020280-00020720 Biden knows that the bulk of the mail-in tallies have been cast in populous urban locations,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00043-00020720-00021120 where citizens hesitated to expose themselves to the health dangers of in-person voting.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00044-00021176-00021592 And he is acutely mindful that metropolitan citizens vote overwhelmingly Democratic.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00045-00021656-00022168 Certainly, this phenomenon, in which mail-in and provisional tallies generally break Democratic,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00046-00022168-00022488 has actually been dubbed "blue shift" by election law specialists.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00047-00022576-00022992 The count of the mail-in ballots in the 3 swing states is pestered by hold-ups.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00048-00022992-00023504 Overworked election officials, slowed by the need to maintain social distance, struggle to process
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00049-00023504-00024048 the big volume of votes. Trump's attorneys, helped by the Department of Justice, bring several fits
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00050-00024048-00024488 firmly insisting that tens of countless votes need to be tossed out for having failed to arrive
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00051-00024488-00025088 by the date defined by statute. All the same, as the count creeps forward, a clear pattern emerges.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00052-00025088-00025552 Trump's lead is diminishing-- and after that vanishes entirely. By the time the 3 states
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00053-00025552-00025983 finish their canvass of votes nearly a month after the election, the nation deals with an amazing
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00054-00025983-00026544 result. Biden now leads in all 3. It appears he has actually been elected our next president.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00055-00026544-00026564 Guardian United States newsletters for the 2020 election and beyond.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00056-00026564-00026760 Read more. Just Trump tweets bloody murder.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00057-00026760-00027312 All his most alarming forecasts have occurred. The mail-in tallies are infected with fraud. The
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00058-00027312-00027839 extreme Democrats are trying to steal his success. The election has actually been rigged, he states.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00059-00027936-00028432 Now things take an ominous turn. Michigan, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania all share the same
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00060-00028432-00028952 political profile: all three states are controlled by Republican legislatures faithful to Trump.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00061-00028952-00029432 And so Republican legislators in Lansing, Madison and Harrisburg take up the fight to state Trump
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00062-00029432-00029888 triumphant in their state. Citing irregularities and unconscionable hold-ups in the counting of
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00063-00029888-00030320 the mail-in tallies, state Republicans award Trump their states' electoral college votes.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00064-00030408-00030776 Yet all 3 of our essential swing states likewise have Democratic governors.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00065-00030832-00031248 Annoyed by the actions of Republican lawmakers, the Democratic guvs of Michigan,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00066-00031248-00031720 Wisconsin and Pennsylvania reveal that they will recognize Biden as having carried their state.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00067-00031720-00032192 They license Biden as the winner, and send out the certificate cast by his electors on to Congress.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00068-00032288-00032840 It is now 6 January 2021, the day on which the joint session of Congress opens the states'
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00069-00032840-00033360 electoral certificates and formally tallies the votes. Generally this is a ceremonial function,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00070-00033360-00033872 however not today. Unexpectedly Congress is faced with the astonishing truth that Michigan,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00071-00033872-00034304 Wisconsin and Pennsylvania have each sent clashing electoral certificates-- one granting
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00072-00034304-00034784 its electoral college votes to Trump; the other, to Biden. The election hangs in the balance.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00073-00034880-00035344 Appears far-fetched? And yet the nation dealt with an almost similar crisis in the notorious
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00074-00035344-00035928 Hayes-Tilden election of 1876, when 3 different states sent clashing electoral certificates.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00075-00035928-00036376 With neither Hayes nor Tilden enjoying an electoral college majority, a divided Congress-- a
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00076-00036376-00036816 Democratic House and a Republican Senate-- battled bitterly over which certificates to acknowledge.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00077-00036872-00037320 Congress tried to resolve things by handing the issue to a one-off special electoral commission,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00078-00037320-00037576 but partisan rancor plagued the work of that body, too.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00079-00037632-00037992 Inauguration day neared and the nation had no president-elect-- or rather,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00080-00037992-00038552 it had 2 rivals both declaring success. President Ulysses S Grant weighed declaring martial law.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00081-00038552-00039032 Catastrophe was avoided just by a last second dreadful compromise between the celebrations:
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00082-00039032-00039352 Republicans consented to eliminate federal troops from the south,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00083-00039352-00039872 paving the way to Jim Crow, and in return, Samuel Tilden, the Democrats' candidate, accepted yield.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00084-00039928-00040400 Chastened by that experience, Congress passed a law-- the Electoral Count Act of 1887
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00085-00040400-00040904 (ECA)-- indicated to assist Congress must a state ever again submit more than one electoral
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00086-00040904-00041384 certificate. Considering that its passage, the provisions of the ECA have been activated only
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00087-00041384-00041936 when-- that was back in 1969, and the concern was unimportant, with no bearing on Nixon's success.
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00088-00042032-00042592 In January 2021, nevertheless, the country finds itself in a real electoral crisis
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00089-00042592-00043056 and lawmakers rapidly realize that the 1887 law is glaringly lacking,
4ZzEMhtWV_y-00090-00043056-00043336 failing to prepare for the most destabilizing contingencies.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00000-00000037-00000146 Hey, hey, you.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00001-00000146-00000574 Do you want to start studying UX design and you wonder whether you should go for a full
4aczLZ1zGxU-00002-00000574-00000808 blown design degree or opt for a bootcamp?
4aczLZ1zGxU-00003-00000814-00000924 Of course you are.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00004-00000936-00001422 I know because we get hundreds of messages on our YouTube channel and Facebook groups
4aczLZ1zGxU-00005-00001423-00001549 and on our Instagram DMs.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00006-00001549-00002064 And today we decided to answer this question once and for all and dive deep into the pros
4aczLZ1zGxU-00007-00002064-00002244 and cons of each option.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00008-00002669-00002768 We get it.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00009-00002769-00003204 It's hard to make this call because there is a lot of information available on the Internet
4aczLZ1zGxU-00010-00003204-00003635 and it's hard to make the call because you ultimately cannot be sure which option is
4aczLZ1zGxU-00011-00003635-00003811 going to make you more employable.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00012-00003811-00004194 But today is your lucky day, because I'm going to take you by the hand and lead you through
4aczLZ1zGxU-00013-00004194-00004644 the forest of the UX options and show you what the right path is for you.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00014-00004644-00004874 As you watch this video, let us know in the comments below.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00015-00004874-00005130 Are you Team Bootcamp or Team University?
4aczLZ1zGxU-00016-00005130-00005284 So what is UX bootcamp?
4aczLZ1zGxU-00017-00005284-00005756 It's a short, intense, immersive study program that takes you from a complete newbie and
4aczLZ1zGxU-00018-00005756-00006196 UX designed to job ready in anything between three months to a year.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00019-00006196-00006534 The price tags range anywhere between three to thirteen thousand dollars.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00020-00006534-00006797 So you really have a lot of options there.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00021-00006797-00007280 And most of the bootcamps are online, although if you do prefer in-person learning, you can
4aczLZ1zGxU-00022-00007280-00007466 find in-person bootcamps as well.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00023-00007466-00007970 So let's dive into the pros and what makes bootcamps standout and why they're on the
4aczLZ1zGxU-00024-00007970-00008166 rise of their popularity right now.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00025-00008166-00008583 So the biggest pro for choosing a bootcamp is that their main focus is on getting you
4aczLZ1zGxU-00026-00008583-00008821 that first UX design job.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00027-00008821-00009252 A lot of them even offer the employability guarantee depending on where you reside.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00028-00009252-00009650 A lot of bootcamps in Germany do so, especially if you're changing from a different career
4aczLZ1zGxU-00029-00009650-00009820 path into UX.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00030-00009820-00010096 And that jumps feels a bit scary and intimidating.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00031-00010096-00010550 That extra little bit of help with networking and career planning can really help you feel
4aczLZ1zGxU-00032-00010550-00010662 more secure.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00033-00010662-00011147 Another very big pro for choosing a bootcamp is that it offers you way more flexibility
4aczLZ1zGxU-00034-00011147-00011338 than a full time degree.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00035-00011338-00011566 For once, you can learn from the comfort of your own home.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00036-00011566-00012019 All while traveling or actually, while still doing your full time job.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00037-00012019-00012432 Granted, it will be quite intense, but that just provides you that extra bit of security
4aczLZ1zGxU-00038-00012432-00012881 that you don't have to give up your entire life to switch into the UX career.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00039-00012881-00013182 And you can actually just take it step by step.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00040-00013182-00013647 Next pro is bootcamps practical focus and up-to-date information.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00041-00013647-00014051 Bootcamp coaches and trainers are very often true practitioners in the field.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00042-00014051-00014507 So all of the skills that they will teach you are the exact skills you'll need on the
4aczLZ1zGxU-00043-00014507-00014607 job.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00044-00014607-00014804 No fluff, no outdated information.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00045-00014804-00015231 And all of the latest trends and skills actually integrated in your studies.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00046-00015231-00015701 Also, for most bootcamps, you'll be building up a portfolio parallel to your studies.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00047-00015701-00016056 And that's one of the main requirements for later finding your first UX job.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00048-00016056-00016265 So that's a massive advantage.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00049-00016265-00016654 And depending on which bootcamp you choose, you might actually be working on real life
4aczLZ1zGxU-00050-00016654-00016937 projects, which is invaluable working experience.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00051-00016937-00017400 Another great thing about bootcamps is that they will get you job ready in record time.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00052-00017400-00017827 So you come to the bootcamp as a newbie and just a few short months, you actually ready
4aczLZ1zGxU-00053-00017827-00018017 to take on your first UX role.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00054-00018017-00018431 Well, that's definitely pro if you want to start your career as soon as possible.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00055-00018431-00018891 You also have to keep in mind that you will probably speed through all of the theory and
4aczLZ1zGxU-00056-00018891-00019418 you might not have the same level of in-depth understanding as a university would provide.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00057-00019418-00019864 On that note, let's transition to the cons and things you have to be aware of when you
4aczLZ1zGxU-00058-00019864-00019990 choose bootcamps.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00059-00019998-00020144 It's intense.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00060-00020145-00020731 So, again, it's not really a full con if that's how you enjoy learning and if you don't have
4aczLZ1zGxU-00061-00020731-00021245 a lot of extra responsibilities on your plate, but especially if you're still have a full
4aczLZ1zGxU-00062-00021245-00021353 time job.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00063-00021353-00021616 Get ready for long nights and weekends.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00064-00021616-00021938 You'll need stamina to get through the bootcamp in time.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00065-00021938-00022230 Next, really big con is imposter syndrome.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00066-00022230-00022337 It's a real thing.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00067-00022337-00022770 So if you leave the bootcamp feeling like you didn't learn enough or that you're not
4aczLZ1zGxU-00068-00022770-00022915 a real designer.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00069-00022915-00023379 No amount of career help or career tips and networking events is going to help you feel
4aczLZ1zGxU-00070-00023379-00023600 secure enough in your job.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00071-00023600-00023802 And that's essential in the current job market.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00072-00023802-00024248 Another point to consider is that if you opt for an online bootcamp, a lot of times it
4aczLZ1zGxU-00073-00024248-00024634 will just be you and your laptop and you will study all by yourself.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00074-00024634-00025087 Now, if you're an avid self learner, that's not really an issue, not really a con.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00075-00025087-00025449 But if you prefer learning in a group setting, that might be a struggle for you.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00076-00025449-00025983 And our final con for bootcamps is that a lot of times they lack theory and it's normal
4aczLZ1zGxU-00077-00025983-00026394 because in bootcamp you get this very intense experience and you just don't have the time
4aczLZ1zGxU-00078-00026394-00026700 to go as in-depth as an a degree program.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00079-00026700-00027128 But this is a massive disadvantage because later down the line in your career, you'll
4aczLZ1zGxU-00080-00027128-00027488 potentially have difficulties communicating your design decisions.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00081-00027488-00027887 And this is an essential skill that all of the UX designers should have.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00082-00027887-00028395 So if you do opt for the bootcamp, we'd highly suggest you take the time and make an effort
4aczLZ1zGxU-00083-00028395-00028849 to educate yourself on the extra vocabulary, on learning all of the theories and exploring
4aczLZ1zGxU-00084-00028849-00029177 adjacent fields that might be useful in your career.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00085-00029177-00029739 So if for you, the pros of doing bootcamp outweigh the cons, then we have last word
4aczLZ1zGxU-00086-00029739-00029853 of advice for you.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00087-00029853-00030019 Always, always, always.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00088-00030019-00030237 Do your research.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00089-00030237-00030516 Research the tutors that are going to be teaching you.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00090-00030516-00030630 What are their credentials?
4aczLZ1zGxU-00091-00030630-00030755 Where have they worked?
4aczLZ1zGxU-00092-00030755-00030927 What qualifications do they have?
4aczLZ1zGxU-00093-00030927-00031052 Connect to alumni.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00094-00031052-00031414 Ask them if they'd be willing to share their bootcamp experiences.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00095-00031414-00031547 Most of them will be.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00096-00031547-00032024 And just really ask them if they felt like the bootcamp was worth the time and money,
4aczLZ1zGxU-00097-00032024-00032319 if they got everything they hoped for out of it.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00098-00032319-00032452 Ask to see their portfolio.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00099-00032452-00032762 To see what kind of projects you'd be working on, if it's actually something that you'd
4aczLZ1zGxU-00100-00032762-00032891 be interested in.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00101-00032891-00033177 Read the syllabus, do not skip this part.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00102-00033177-00033597 Really get to the nitty gritty of what you've going to be learning day by day.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00103-00033597-00034019 Compare the syllabus of your desired bootcamp to a competitor's one.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00104-00034019-00034437 Compared to a design degree syllabus and really try to spot the differences.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00105-00034437-00034797 Are you going to be learning what you ultimately want to specialize in?
4aczLZ1zGxU-00106-00034797-00034947 This is very important.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00107-00034947-00035300 And if possible, try a free course material from your bootcamp provider.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00108-00035300-00035824 A lot of them have free introductory courses and by doing them you really get the gist
4aczLZ1zGxU-00109-00035824-00036207 of what their teaching style is like and what you can expect from the full program.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00110-00036207-00036562 Some of the bootcamps and portals also offer free consultation calls.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00111-00036562-00037043 And if they do take advantage of that offer and use the time to ask them all of the questions
4aczLZ1zGxU-00112-00037043-00037206 you want to hear answers to.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00113-00037206-00037749 One of the most frequently asked questions we get about bootcamps is: which is the best
4aczLZ1zGxU-00114-00037749-00037849 one?
4aczLZ1zGxU-00115-00037849-00038340 And to be fair, we don't know the answer because it just really depends on your circumstances.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00116-00038340-00038472 It depends on your location.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00117-00038472-00038622 It depends on your budget.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00118-00038622-00038830 It depends on what you want to learn.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00119-00038830-00039041 It depends on how fast you want to learn it.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00120-00039041-00039584 Some of the providers to get you started in no particular order of preference are careerfoundry,
4aczLZ1zGxU-00121-00039584-00039978 Tradecraft, Bloc.io, General Assembly, Flatiron.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00122-00039978-00040449 But just generally go out and Google it and find the bootcamp that's right for you.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00123-00040449-00040675 Hey, just a quick note before we move forward.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00124-00040675-00041128 If you are enjoying this video, we actually have a weekly newsletter focused all around
4aczLZ1zGxU-00125-00041128-00041350 the topics of UX, UI and product design.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00126-00041350-00041506 You're gonna love it.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00127-00041506-00041646 Link is in the description below.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00128-00041646-00041746 Subscribe now.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00129-00041746-00041946 Now, let's dive right back in.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00130-00041946-00042143 Now onto the universities.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00131-00042143-00042596 What are the pros and cons for opting for a traditional full time design degree?
4aczLZ1zGxU-00132-00042596-00042793 Well, let's start with the pros.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00133-00042793-00043225 So the first big pro is that you'll get a thorough theoretical base.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00134-00043225-00043753 You'll not only learn how to do stuff, you'll also learn the rationale and the design theory
4aczLZ1zGxU-00135-00043753-00043965 behind all of your decisions.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00136-00043965-00044433 This is going to be crucial in your career, especially is a need to communicate your design
4aczLZ1zGxU-00137-00044433-00044690 decisions or make a call on a feature.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00138-00044690-00045238 Another big pro and actually the one we hear the most from people who opted for a design
4aczLZ1zGxU-00139-00045238-00045905 degree is that you get four years of time to just focus on your personal development.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00140-00045905-00046125 You only need to focus on your studies.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00141-00046125-00046480 You have all this time to really explore what it is that you want.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00142-00046480-00046711 You have the time to think about your future career.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00143-00046711-00047128 You also have way more time to build your network and you don't need to rush it.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00144-00047128-00047591 And building a network while you're in the university will almost happen naturally as
4aczLZ1zGxU-00145-00047591-00047956 you study side by side with the same people for over four years.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00146-00047956-00048465 Another big plus for getting an official design degree is that it brings a level of reputation
4aczLZ1zGxU-00147-00048465-00048587 and credibility with it.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00148-00048587-00049228 While the UX industry is generally more of a meritocracy and value skills over certificates.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00149-00049228-00049605 For some jobs and companies, you still need an official degree.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00150-00049605-00050028 So if you'd like to work in a governmental structure or want to teach at a university,
4aczLZ1zGxU-00151-00050028-00050238 that still often a requirement.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00152-00050238-00050459 Now onto the cons.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00153-00050459-00050656 It's not all honey and roses, you know.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00154-00050656-00051190 Student debt has got to be the biggest con of opting for a design degree.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00155-00051190-00051391 Of course, it's not true for every country.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00156-00051391-00051504 So depending on where you live.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00157-00051504-00051634 That might be different.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00158-00051634-00052133 But in a lot of countries, going to university is still extremely expensive.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00159-00052133-00052762 So if you decide to go for official degree, you might be looking at a very big debt at
4aczLZ1zGxU-00160-00052762-00052862 the end of your studies.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00161-00052862-00053282 Another point to consider, of course, is the massive time investment.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00162-00053282-00053605 It takes a long time to complete a design degree.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00163-00053605-00053999 If you decide to put a masters on top of your bachelors, you're looking at anywhere between
4aczLZ1zGxU-00164-00053999-00054204 five and six years.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00165-00054204-00054520 So you really got to be sure that's the path you want to take.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00166-00054520-00054944 And you also don't get the same flexibility that the bootcamp offer because some of the
4aczLZ1zGxU-00167-00054944-00055523 universities will let you tweak your curriculum a bit, while others just have very rigid schedules
4aczLZ1zGxU-00168-00055523-00055729 that you can't change at all.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00169-00055729-00056220 One more point you should consider is that a lot of times the information you'll get
4aczLZ1zGxU-00170-00056220-00056563 taught at universities might be outdated.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00171-00056563-00056995 The reason being UX is such a fast changing field.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00172-00056995-00057494 It's literally impossible for big university programs to keep up the pace of change and
4aczLZ1zGxU-00173-00057494-00057711 change their curriculum accordingly.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00174-00057711-00058100 The last on our list of cons is practicality.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00175-00058100-00058630 You will get a deep dive into the theory of design and that will ultimately benefit you
4aczLZ1zGxU-00176-00058630-00058782 later in your career.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00177-00058782-00059383 But what that also means is that it's on you to make sure you get enough practical experiences.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00178-00059383-00059949 A lot of times UX design university studies are disjointed from actual requirements of
4aczLZ1zGxU-00179-00059949-00060092 a UX design job.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00180-00060092-00060307 So that's something you should be mindful of.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00181-00060307-00061067 So the big question of the day, what should you choose?
4aczLZ1zGxU-00182-00061067-00061501 This won't come as a surprise, but there's not a single right answer.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00183-00061501-00061894 It really depends on you and your circumstances.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00184-00061894-00062061 It depends on where you live.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00185-00062061-00062310 It depends on how soon you want to start your career.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00186-00062310-00062695 It depends on whether you work full time, whether you have enough time to invest in
4aczLZ1zGxU-00187-00062695-00063070 a university education or you want to fast track your career.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00188-00063070-00063494 So to sum up, the university will teach you the high level strategy and design theory,
4aczLZ1zGxU-00189-00063494-00063992 while the bootcamp will focus on particular skill sets that you need for the job.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00190-00063992-00064092 Before you decide.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00191-00064092-00064327 Make sure to take your time.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00192-00064327-00064427 Compare the curriculum.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00193-00064427-00064622 Reach out to the alumni.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00194-00064622-00064735 Don't rush the decision.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00195-00064735-00065251 Remember, UX design industry is quite modern and it's more of a meritocracy.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00196-00065251-00065657 A lot of companies just won't care where you got your education from.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00197-00065657-00065982 What they will care is your experience and skill level.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00198-00065982-00066384 Here at AJ&Smart we have UX designers from all walks of life.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00199-00066384-00066720 People who studied in bootcamps, people who studied in universities.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00200-00066720-00066820 And guess what?
4aczLZ1zGxU-00201-00066820-00067199 It doesn't really matter that much, regardless of what you opt for.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00202-00067199-00067510 It's always going to be a continuous learning process.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00203-00067510-00068019 Don't expect to become an expert right after graduating a bootcamp, or university.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00204-00068019-00068324 That's actually where a lot of your learning starts.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00205-00068324-00068592 It takes time to become an expert.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00206-00068592-00068752 Whatever you decide to choose on.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00207-00068752-00068852 Go for the option.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00208-00068852-00068986 That's right for you.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00209-00068986-00069227 Not what's currently in trend.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00210-00069227-00069635 Ultimately, investment in your education is never in vain.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00211-00069635-00069735 So here you have it.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00212-00069735-00069892 Hope you really enjoyed the video.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00213-00069892-00070070 Let us know in the comments below.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00214-00070070-00070272 What is the path that you would recommend?
4aczLZ1zGxU-00215-00070272-00070524 Are you team bootcamp or team university?
4aczLZ1zGxU-00216-00070524-00070935 If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe and hit the bell icon so you never miss a
4aczLZ1zGxU-00217-00070935-00071077 release from us again.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00218-00071077-00071222 Thank you for tuning in today.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00219-00071222-00071360 Hope you really enjoyed it.
4aczLZ1zGxU-00220-00071360-00071440 See you next time.
4bpsznWe0zy-00000-00000043-00000243 ITS NOT EVERYDAY THAT SAILORS DEAL WITH AN
4bpsznWe0zy-00001-00000243-00000550 IMINENT THREAT TO THEIR LIFE, SHIP OR STATION,
4bpsznWe0zy-00002-00000550-00000670 BUT WHEN PUSH COMES TO SHOVE,
4bpsznWe0zy-00003-00000670-00000913 SAILORS FROM THE USS PIONEER WILL BE READY TO
4bpsznWe0zy-00004-00000913-00001184 NUTRILIZE THE THREAT AND CONTIUE THE MISSION.
4bpsznWe0zy-00005-00001184-00001384 FOR THE GREATER PART OF THEIR WORK DAY THE CREW
4bpsznWe0zy-00006-00001384-00001611 RAN DRILL AFTER DRILL, AND WERE TESTED TO THELIMIT ON
4bpsznWe0zy-00007-00001611-00001878 HOW FAST AND HOW FAR THEY WOULD GO TO PROTECT
4bpsznWe0zy-00008-00001878-00001978 THEMSELVES.
4bpsznWe0zy-00009-00001978-00002138 THE CREW WAS SUPER MOTIVATED.
4bpsznWe0zy-00010-00002138-00002392 EVERYONE KNEW WHAT THEY WERE SUPPOSED TO DO AND
4bpsznWe0zy-00011-00002392-00002658 DID IT RIGHT AWAY.ITS A THOUGH JOB THE FIRST TIME,
4bpsznWe0zy-00012-00002658-00002772 ALOT OF RESPONSIBILITY.
4bpsznWe0zy-00013-00002772-00002972 YOU'RE USING SOME PRETTY HEAVY MACHINERY,
4bpsznWe0zy-00014-00002972-00003189 AND THEY TOOK WHAT TRAINING THEY WERE GIVEN
4bpsznWe0zy-00015-00003189-00003483 AND RAN WITH IT, SO IM VERY COMFORTABLE AND VERY
4bpsznWe0zy-00016-00003483-00003720 HAPPY WITH WHAT THE SHIP HAS ACCOMPLISHED TODAY.
4bpsznWe0zy-00017-00003720-00003876 SOMETIMES DRILLS CAN BE FUN,
4bpsznWe0zy-00018-00003876-00004077 ITS A DIFFERENT CHANGE OF PACE FOR EVERYONE
4bpsznWe0zy-00019-00004077-00004323 INVOVLED, BUT THE EVENTS THAT THEY MIMMICK ARE 100%
4bpsznWe0zy-00020-00004323-00004557 REAL AND THE SAILORS NEED TO KNOW HOW TO,
4bpsznWe0zy-00021-00004557-00004757 AND NOT TO ACT IN THE SITUATION THEY ARE
4bpsznWe0zy-00022-00004757-00004864 TRAINING IN.
4bpsznWe0zy-00023-00004864-00005358 SEAMAN JAMES HUNT, FLEET ACTIVITIES SASEBO JAPAN.
4cHFy8RUqIA-00000-00000051-00000355 All relations require boldness.
4cHFy8RUqIA-00001-00000355-00000643 A friend may be hurting, but you see no evidence.
4cHFy8RUqIA-00002-00000643-00001005 A business client may need something, but you see no evidence.
4cHFy8RUqIA-00003-00001005-00001894 In this, you hear a calm voice telling you, "Suggest," or, "Wait," or, "Patience."
4cHFy8RUqIA-00004-00001894-00002438 The voice isn't lying, but believing requires confidence.
4cHFy8RUqIA-00005-00002438-00002764 When in need, we don't send honest signals.
4cHFy8RUqIA-00006-00002764-00002922 Sad people look angry.
4cHFy8RUqIA-00007-00002922-00003125 Lonely people look arrogant.
4cHFy8RUqIA-00008-00003125-00003380 Arrogant people seem humble.
4cHFy8RUqIA-00009-00003380-00003671 Confused people act bossy.
4cHFy8RUqIA-00010-00003671-00004244 Insecure people perform like rock stars; many are.
4cHFy8RUqIA-00011-00004244-00004853 It takes blind trust to see the evidence, perhaps a little experience can help us be
4cHFy8RUqIA-00012-00004853-00005017 certain.
4cHFy8RUqIA-00013-00005017-00005355 Confidence opens up hope.
4cHFy8RUqIA-00014-00005355-00005628 And, that is The Point.
4cHFy8RUqIA-00015-00005628-00005832 I'm Jesse Steele, jessesteele.com.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00000-00000070-00000771 Last chance... [Audience:] Oh...
4eUmGtSCyb8-00002-00000947-00001176 50/50 huh?
4eUmGtSCyb8-00003-00001176-00001618 Alright.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00004-00001618-00001867 So there's there's always the question, you know
4eUmGtSCyb8-00005-00001867-00002230 ... if you add energy did you
4eUmGtSCyb8-00006-00002230-00002661 make the kinetic energy and potential energy go up
4eUmGtSCyb8-00007-00002661-00003131 more, in other words did you make it oscillate more and move faster on average,
4eUmGtSCyb8-00008-00003131-00003511 or did you break a bond, or
4eUmGtSCyb8-00009-00003511-00003885 maybe you did both of those things. Let's see...
4eUmGtSCyb8-00010-00003885-00004419 First of all what it looks like. Okay, so that's what we have so far,
4eUmGtSCyb8-00011-00004419-00004878 these two things oscillating back and forth. Kinetic energy is
4eUmGtSCyb8-00012-00004878-00005200 sometimes high, sometimes low.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00013-00005200-00005826 There's some average kinetic energy, and if I
4eUmGtSCyb8-00014-00005826-00006431 change the kinetic energy by adding, I think I said 1.0, so let me add 1.0 times
4eUmGtSCyb8-00015-00006431-00006597 10 to the -21.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00016-00006597-00007450 Maybe I better make this as clear as I can.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00017-00007450-00008105 Let's make the box bigger just in case, so that things don't go right into the box,
4eUmGtSCyb8-00018-00008105-00008609 ran into the walls of the box. So,
4eUmGtSCyb8-00019-00008609-00008949 I've added kinetic energy are they
4eUmGtSCyb8-00020-00008949-00009265 moving faster? Are they moving now?
4eUmGtSCyb8-00021-00009265-00009965 I added kinetic energy.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00022-00010140-00010371 Well they're not moving very fast
4eUmGtSCyb8-00023-00010371-00010764 and I think they're going to disappear off the screen in a bit. And if I made the
4eUmGtSCyb8-00024-00010764-00010821 box
4eUmGtSCyb8-00025-00010821-00011260 even bigger... Once the total energy is up here...
4eUmGtSCyb8-00026-00011260-00011669 If you draw the kinetic energy, if this is the total,
4eUmGtSCyb8-00027-00011669-00012103 then the minimum potential energy
4eUmGtSCyb8-00028-00012103-00012430 is when the potential energy...
4eUmGtSCyb8-00029-00012430-00012785 if this is the total energy than the kinetic energy goes to zero
4eUmGtSCyb8-00030-00012785-00013203 right there. The
4eUmGtSCyb8-00031-00013203-00013521 minimum potential is the
4eUmGtSCyb8-00032-00013521-00013905 maximum kinetic
4eUmGtSCyb8-00033-00013905-00014258 and then the kinetic comes back down
4eUmGtSCyb8-00034-00014258-00014666 and by the time the potential gets to zero, the kinetic energy
4eUmGtSCyb8-00035-00014666-00015269 is down at the total energy. Yeah? [Student:] Based on the question, you never told us the values for
4eUmGtSCyb8-00036-00015269-00015969 the E_bond, which the E_bond would breaks. Technically both answers would be correct but on your simulation only [one]...
4eUmGtSCyb8-00037-00016169-00016544 [Lecturer:] I guess I told you that the total energy was -0.2
4eUmGtSCyb8-00038-00016544-00016854 [Student:] But you never told us at what
4eUmGtSCyb8-00039-00016854-00017190 energy the bonds break. [Lecturer:]  I agree
4eUmGtSCyb8-00040-00017190-00017540 I didn't tell you that. Could you... How many of you, those of you who thought
4eUmGtSCyb8-00041-00017540-00017726 that the bond was gonna break
4eUmGtSCyb8-00042-00017726-00018131 how did you decide that?
4eUmGtSCyb8-00043-00018131-00018737 [Student:] By your drawing. [Lecturer:] That the total energy was gonna be up here,
4eUmGtSCyb8-00044-00018737-00019097 and if the total energy is up here, then
4eUmGtSCyb8-00045-00019097-00019431 the kinetic energy, which you can get from that
4eUmGtSCyb8-00046-00019431-00019731 and the potential, the kinetic energy look something like this:
4eUmGtSCyb8-00047-00019731-00020255 when they're very far apart they're still moving. The kinetic energy never
4eUmGtSCyb8-00048-00020255-00020411 goes down to zero
4eUmGtSCyb8-00049-00020411-00020870 at long distances it the kinetic energy never see goes down to zero
4eUmGtSCyb8-00050-00020870-00021262 then there's no turning point at long distances
4eUmGtSCyb8-00051-00021262-00021598 and so they'd drift apart forever.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00052-00021598-00022078 So that's really what bond breaking is. Once you know ...
4eUmGtSCyb8-00053-00022078-00022404 that the energy has gone up there, so that when they're
4eUmGtSCyb8-00054-00022404-00022895 far apart and the potential energy is zero, they still have kinetic energy,
4eUmGtSCyb8-00055-00022895-00023345 then they're gonna drift apart forever. And that's what a bond that were broken
4eUmGtSCyb8-00056-00023345-00023489 bond is: one that...
4eUmGtSCyb8-00057-00023489-00023798 I didn't tell you the numbers but I
4eUmGtSCyb8-00058-00023798-00024142 tried to give as many hints as I could by telling you
4eUmGtSCyb8-00059-00024142-00024591 what was going on here. [Student:] Is it safe to say that
4eUmGtSCyb8-00060-00024591-00024670 when E_total
4eUmGtSCyb8-00061-00024670-00024800 energy becomes positive
4eUmGtSCyb8-00063-00024850-00025330 the bond is usually [destroyed]. [Lecturer:] As long as the potential
4eUmGtSCyb8-00064-00025330-00025682 energy at large values of r is zero, when
4eUmGtSCyb8-00065-00025682-00026293 E_total is greater than zero, even equal to zero, equal to zero or greater
4eUmGtSCyb8-00066-00026293-00026745 then the atoms can get very, very far apart,
4eUmGtSCyb8-00067-00026745-00027154 and infinitely far apart. And infinitely far apart is a broken bond.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00068-00027154-00027513 Bonding is when they don't get
4eUmGtSCyb8-00069-00027513-00028002 very far apart. If the energy, total energy, is less than 0
4eUmGtSCyb8-00070-00028002-00028380 then there will come a time when the kinetic energy goes down to zero.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00071-00028380-00028610 There'll come a distant when it goes down to zero
4eUmGtSCyb8-00072-00028610-00029310 and then they'll start back and that's bonded.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00073-00029330-00029681 If they're stuck together and they never get infinitely far apart
4eUmGtSCyb8-00074-00029681-00030380 they are bonded. So what I was looking for there was bonding.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00075-00030439-00030780 I'm gonna give you the other answers just because
4eUmGtSCyb8-00076-00030780-00031225 you don't quite know whether the average kinetic energy went
4eUmGtSCyb8-00077-00031225-00031659 up. I picked a number so the average kinetic energy is going to be around
4eUmGtSCyb8-00078-00031659-00031752 here
4eUmGtSCyb8-00079-00031752-00032158 and if you looked at this one instead what the average kinetic energy there
4eUmGtSCyb8-00080-00032158-00032487 well you know it might be about the same I don't know, it's a little hard to tell
4eUmGtSCyb8-00081-00032487-00032896 what happened to the temperature, but it is easy to tell,
4eUmGtSCyb8-00082-00032896-00033340 I hope, that that bond energy went up so that I was really looking for.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00083-00033340-00033750 Did the bond energy go up, because that's not the subtle one.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00084-00033750-00034450 This is a picture of 100 atoms.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00085-00034580-00034858 All pairs of atoms
4eUmGtSCyb8-00086-00034858-00035204 have this kinda potential between them.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00087-00035204-00035592 Every two atoms
4eUmGtSCyb8-00088-00035592-00035928 attract the other, sorry every atom
4eUmGtSCyb8-00089-00035928-00036286 attracts every other atom with this kind of potential energy.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00090-00036286-00036822 Now, some of these atoms
4eUmGtSCyb8-00091-00036822-00037256 like this one, well
4eUmGtSCyb8-00092-00037256-00037596 this blue one here and this ... red one right here
4eUmGtSCyb8-00093-00037596-00037970 those are close together. The ones that are close together,
4eUmGtSCyb8-00094-00037970-00038355 distances something like this, have a significant potential energy,
4eUmGtSCyb8-00095-00038355-00038891 of interaction. The ones that are farther apart, like this blue one here and
4eUmGtSCyb8-00096-00038891-00039066 that red one way over there,
4eUmGtSCyb8-00097-00039066-00039405 those are so far apart on this scale
4eUmGtSCyb8-00098-00039405-00039832 that the potential energy is utterly, and completely negligible.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00099-00039832-00040329 The potential energy is only really important for the ones that are close
4eUmGtSCyb8-00100-00040329-00040393 together.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00101-00040393-00040733 The ones that are
4eUmGtSCyb8-00102-00040733-00041169 touching are obviously close together. Ones that are not quite touching that
4eUmGtSCyb8-00103-00041169-00041484 might be important, at some point you get to neglect them.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00104-00041484-00042151 I can move this box around so that you can see what's going on.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00105-00042151-00042469 The atoms are are oscillating around.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00106-00042469-00043137 I'm trying to remember what my next question is.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00107-00043137-00043488 I keep walking ahead of the questions.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00108-00043488-00043882 Okay then, I won't walk ahead of  the question, I'll just ask you that.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00109-00043882-00044240 What state are these 100 atoms in?
4eUmGtSCyb8-00110-00044240-00044598 A solid, B liquid, C gas, D none of  the above.
4eUmGtSCyb8-00111-00044598-00044745 I'll give you 30 seconds.
4jkwlKPYke8-00000-00001360-00001744 To mark the occasion of the Year of Dialogue among Civilizations,
4jkwlKPYke8-00001-00001744-00002064 a precious Persian carpet was presented to the United Nations.
4jkwlKPYke8-00002-00002192-00002624 Gracing the wall of a meeting room, a verse of the famous thirteenth-century poet
4jkwlKPYke8-00003-00002624-00003113 Saʿdi Shirazi speaks to all: Bani Adam aʿda-yi yak digar-and
4jkwlKPYke8-00004-00003113-00003281 Kih dar afarinish zi yak gawhar-and Chu ʿudwi bih-dard awurad ruzigar
4jkwlKPYke8-00005-00003281-00003440 Digar ʿudwaha-rā na-manad qarar Tu kaz mahnat-i digaran bi-ghami
4jkwlKPYke8-00006-00003440-00005176 Na-shayad kih nam-at nihand adami
4jkwlKPYke8-00007-00005176-00005792 Humanity are members of one body Created out of the same soul
4jkwlKPYke8-00008-00005792-00006216 when one member of the body feels pain others remain distraught
4jkwlKPYke8-00009-00006312-00007208 If you feel not the suffering of others How dare you call yourself a human being?
4jkwlKPYke8-00010-00007208-00007752 Like much Islamic poetry, Saʿdi’s voice reverberates with the echoes of the Quran.
4jkwlKPYke8-00011-00007848-00008344 The idea that all human beings share a single essence explicitly alludes to
4jkwlKPYke8-00012-00008344-00009016 the Quranic concept of the single soul or nafs from which all humanity was created.
4jkwlKPYke8-00013-00009152-00009720 In the poem, Saʿdi confronts an imaginary king, saying “Take the cotton out of your
4jkwlKPYke8-00014-00009720-00010424 ears and give justice to the people, for if you do not give justice, remember that for you too,
4jkwlKPYke8-00015-00010520-00011256 there is a Day of Judgment.” He then recites these verses to remind the ruler that every
4jkwlKPYke8-00016-00011256-00011952 human being has a duty to help those in need. For over fourteen hundred years, the Quran has
4jkwlKPYke8-00017-00011952-00012640 inspired many Muslims to commit to the public good and to serve the less fortunate. In today’s world,
4jkwlKPYke8-00018-00012640-00013184 this often manifests in contributions to what can be called “civil society.” On
4jkwlKPYke8-00019-00013184-00013744 this Caravan Journey, we’ll encounter Muslims and organizations that have made this their mission.
4jkwlKPYke8-00020-00013824-00014224 We’ll see how the Islamic tradition moves them to strive for justice
4jkwlKPYke8-00021-00014224-00014808 by actively contributing to civil society. But what exactly does “civil society” mean?
4jkwlKPYke8-00022-00014936-00015447 Conventionally, civil society refers to organizations and actors independent of
4jkwlKPYke8-00023-00015447-00016008 state government that work for the public good. Voluntarism generally plays a significant role
4jkwlKPYke8-00024-00016008-00016840 in civil society. The Encyclopaedia Britannica defines civil society as “groups, communities,
4jkwlKPYke8-00025-00016840-00017304 networks, and ties that stand between the individual and the modern state.”
4jkwlKPYke8-00026-00017496-00018000 Performing this intermediary role, civil society addresses various social problems:
4jkwlKPYke8-00027-00018080-00018544 it might advocate for the rights of the marginalized, facilitate educational projects,
4jkwlKPYke8-00028-00018600-00019208 establish healthcare facilities, advocate for the sustainable use of natural resources
4jkwlKPYke8-00029-00019264-00019960 or alleviate poverty. Politically, civil society stands up for just principles of governance
4jkwlKPYke8-00030-00019960-00020472 and keeps the state accountable. Mirroring Saʿdi’s emphasis on public
4jkwlKPYke8-00031-00020472-00021232 good and justice, active members of civil society are attuned to the pain of others and work hard
4jkwlKPYke8-00032-00021232-00021856 to better the lives of their fellow citizens. As we move from one Serai to another,
4jkwlKPYke8-00033-00021856-00022328 we will meet with Muslims and organizations that actively contribute to civil society.
4jkwlKPYke8-00034-00022512-00023080 At the first Serai, we’ll engage with Islamic concepts of justice and voluntarism,
4jkwlKPYke8-00035-00023136-00023744 both of which play significant roles in civil society. The second Serai will show us how an
4jkwlKPYke8-00036-00023744-00024328 Islamic principle of racial justice informed the work of Malcolm X, and, consequently,
4jkwlKPYke8-00037-00024328-00024928 the American Civil Rights Movement. At the third Serai, we’ll visit Cairo, where members of a
4jkwlKPYke8-00038-00024928-00025576 charitable NGO cultivate their religious piety through feeding the poor. Departing from Cairo,
4jkwlKPYke8-00039-00025576-00026256 we will head to Lebanon where, at Serai four, we’ll see how the legacy of Karbala shapes a
4jkwlKPYke8-00040-00026256-00027008 vibrant civil society in a Shiʿi-majority district of Beirut. Finally, Serai five will take us to
4jkwlKPYke8-00041-00027008-00027488 Indonesia, where ordinary schoolteachers participate in a nation-wide project
4jkwlKPYke8-00042-00027488-00028183 to raise environmental consciousness. Welcome aboard!
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4nYUgms9cnQ-00000-00000000-00000050 የወዲ እና መኪ ደማቅ ሰርግ ሀላባ ቁሊቶ - Wede & Maki Wedding Halaba Kulito City - Ethiopia
576AzwNY-_M-00000-00000136-00000669 This video explains Rubric VII which is used to evaluate opportunities for deeper learning
576AzwNY-_M-00001-00000670-00001233 and how it should be applied in the OER Evaluation Tool.
576AzwNY-_M-00002-00001233-00001776 Rubric VII is used to evaluate objects that are designed to provide opportunities for deeper learning
576AzwNY-_M-00003-00001776-00002109 and engage learners in any of the following ways:
576AzwNY-_M-00004-00002110-00002420 think critically and solve complex problems
576AzwNY-_M-00005-00002420-00002820 work collaboratively, communicate effectively,
576AzwNY-_M-00006-00002820-00003210 learn how to learn, reason abstractly,
576AzwNY-_M-00007-00003210-00003729 construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others, 
576AzwNY-_M-00008-00003729-00004410 apply discrete knowledge and skills to real-world situations and construct, use, or analyze models.
576AzwNY-_M-00009-00004410-00005086 Users should assign an 	N/A rating to objects that are not intended to provide opportunities for 
576AzwNY-_M-00010-00005086-00005546 deeper learning, even if you can imagine ways that it could do so.
576AzwNY-_M-00011-00005546-00006356 This is what Rubric VII looks like in the evaluation tool. To read more about deeper learning, click the 'What's this?" link in the upper right-hand 
576AzwNY-_M-00012-00006356-00007159 corner. If you have decided to evaluate the object with this rubric, here are some suggestions for how to determine the rating.
576AzwNY-_M-00013-00007159-00007743 An object should be rated superior--a 3-rating--for this rubric only if at least three of the deeper 
576AzwNY-_M-00014-00007743-00008213 learning skills from the list identified in this rubric are required in the object.
576AzwNY-_M-00015-00008213-00008793 Also, a superior object should offer a range of cognitive demand that is appropriate and 
576AzwNY-_M-00016-00008806-00009583 supportive of the material and appropriate scaffolding and direction should be provided.
576AzwNY-_M-00017-00009583-00010406 If an object includes just one or two deeper learning skills, it to be rated strong and given a 2-rating.
576AzwNY-_M-00018-00010406-00011009 An object is 	limited and deserves a 1-rating for this rubric if it includes one deeper learning skill, 
576AzwNY-_M-00019-00011010-00011570 but it is missing clear guidance on how to tap into aspects of deeper learning.
576AzwNY-_M-00020-00011570-00012320 An object is rated very weak or of no value for this rubric if it appears to be designed to provide some of the deeper learning opportunities,
576AzwNY-_M-00021-00012320-00012916 but it is not useful as it is presented and should receive a 0-rating.
576AzwNY-_M-00022-00012916-00013783 Remember that for objects not intended to provide opportunities for deeper learning, users should rate that object N/A for this rubric.
576AzwNY-_M-00023-00013783-00014313 If you are satisfied with your rating, click on "Save & View Results" the bottom right-hand corner.
576AzwNY-_M-00024-00014313-00014766 Clicking this link will take you to the results page to finalize your ratings.
57OfQubPL7g-00000-00000664-00001042 Hey Marines, Cpl. Hodges here, and the director of the Force Fitness division,
57OfQubPL7g-00001-00001042-00001394 Col. Stephen Armes, has a special request to make of the entire Corps.
57OfQubPL7g-00002-00001468-00001680 Marines, my name is Col. Armes,  and I'm the director of the
57OfQubPL7g-00003-00001680-00001950 Marine Corps' Force Fitness Division,  and I need your help.
57OfQubPL7g-00004-00001950-00002386 As we continue to expand the Marine Corps' fitness program, we will continue to take a holistic approach
57OfQubPL7g-00005-00002386-00002844 at all things fitness. From nutrition, to sports medicine injury prevention, to looking at
57OfQubPL7g-00006-00002844-00003110 higher level professional sports  teams and Olympic athletes.
57OfQubPL7g-00007-00003110-00003388 Your input though is absolutely  critical in this process.
57OfQubPL7g-00008-00003388-00003878 In March, we released a MARADMIN soliciting  your input to the Fitness Advisory Council.
57OfQubPL7g-00009-00003878-00004306 The Fitness Advisory Council is an opportunity for me to speak with the senior leadership in the
57OfQubPL7g-00010-00004307-00004775 Marine Corps, present your ideas. Those that we can execute now we will.
57OfQubPL7g-00011-00004775-00005063 Those that take higher resources will go to the appropriate level to get those resources
57OfQubPL7g-00012-00005063-00005396 to make your plans, your ideas, into action.
57OfQubPL7g-00013-00005396-00005748 Ready, execute, and that's your Marine Minute.
59E9IPK-1nA-00000-00000010-00000266 PRETTY GOOD JOB THIS SEASON.
59E9IPK-1nA-00001-00000266-00000273 PRETTY GOOD JOB THIS SEASON.  
59E9IPK-1nA-00002-00000273-00000590 PRETTY GOOD JOB THIS SEASON. >> Dennis: THANK YOU VERY MUCH,
59E9IPK-1nA-00003-00000590-00000597 PRETTY GOOD JOB THIS SEASON. >> Dennis: THANK YOU VERY MUCH,  
59E9IPK-1nA-00004-00000597-00000660 PRETTY GOOD JOB THIS SEASON. >> Dennis: THANK YOU VERY MUCH, COLLIN.
59E9IPK-1nA-00005-00000660-00000667 >> Dennis: THANK YOU VERY MUCH, COLLIN.  
59E9IPK-1nA-00006-00000667-00000774 >> Dennis: THANK YOU VERY MUCH, COLLIN. IN MINNESOTA THE DEPARTMENT OF
59E9IPK-1nA-00007-00000774-00000780 COLLIN. IN MINNESOTA THE DEPARTMENT OF  
59E9IPK-1nA-00008-00000780-00000850 COLLIN. IN MINNESOTA THE DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES RECOGNIZES MAY
59E9IPK-1nA-00009-00000850-00000857 IN MINNESOTA THE DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES RECOGNIZES MAY  
59E9IPK-1nA-00010-00000857-00001137 IN MINNESOTA THE DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES RECOGNIZES MAY AS NATIONAL ARBOR MONTH.
59E9IPK-1nA-00011-00001137-00001144 NATURAL RESOURCES RECOGNIZES MAY AS NATIONAL ARBOR MONTH.  
59E9IPK-1nA-00012-00001144-00001214 NATURAL RESOURCES RECOGNIZES MAY AS NATIONAL ARBOR MONTH. FOR THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE
59E9IPK-1nA-00013-00001214-00001221 AS NATIONAL ARBOR MONTH. FOR THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE  
59E9IPK-1nA-00014-00001221-00001281 AS NATIONAL ARBOR MONTH. FOR THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW
59E9IPK-1nA-00015-00001281-00001287 FOR THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW  
59E9IPK-1nA-00016-00001287-00001354 FOR THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW STUDENTS AT CLEARBROOK GONVICK
59E9IPK-1nA-00017-00001354-00001361 HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW STUDENTS AT CLEARBROOK GONVICK  
59E9IPK-1nA-00018-00001361-00001421 HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW STUDENTS AT CLEARBROOK GONVICK SCHOOL ARE CONTRIBUTING BY
59E9IPK-1nA-00019-00001421-00001428 STUDENTS AT CLEARBROOK GONVICK SCHOOL ARE CONTRIBUTING BY  
59E9IPK-1nA-00020-00001428-00001785 STUDENTS AT CLEARBROOK GONVICK SCHOOL ARE CONTRIBUTING BY PLANTING TREES.
59E9IPK-1nA-00021-00001785-00001791 SCHOOL ARE CONTRIBUTING BY PLANTING TREES.  
59E9IPK-1nA-00022-00001791-00001945 SCHOOL ARE CONTRIBUTING BY PLANTING TREES. >> Haydee: CLEARBROOK GONVICK
59E9IPK-1nA-00023-00001945-00001951 PLANTING TREES. >> Haydee: CLEARBROOK GONVICK  
59E9IPK-1nA-00024-00001951-00002405 PLANTING TREES. >> Haydee: CLEARBROOK GONVICK SCHOOL HAS 350-ACRE SCHOOL
59E9IPK-1nA-00025-00002405-00002412 >> Haydee: CLEARBROOK GONVICK SCHOOL HAS 350-ACRE SCHOOL  
59E9IPK-1nA-00026-00002412-00002569 >> Haydee: CLEARBROOK GONVICK SCHOOL HAS 350-ACRE SCHOOL FOREST IN THEIR NECK OF THE
59E9IPK-1nA-00027-00002569-00002575 SCHOOL HAS 350-ACRE SCHOOL FOREST IN THEIR NECK OF THE  
59E9IPK-1nA-00028-00002575-00002599 SCHOOL HAS 350-ACRE SCHOOL FOREST IN THEIR NECK OF THE WOODS.
59E9IPK-1nA-00029-00002599-00002605 FOREST IN THEIR NECK OF THE WOODS.  
59E9IPK-1nA-00030-00002605-00002749 FOREST IN THEIR NECK OF THE WOODS. IT'S THE LARGEST SCHOOL FOREST
59E9IPK-1nA-00031-00002749-00002756 WOODS. IT'S THE LARGEST SCHOOL FOREST  
59E9IPK-1nA-00032-00002756-00002962 WOODS. IT'S THE LARGEST SCHOOL FOREST IN THE STATE.
59E9IPK-1nA-00033-00002962-00002969 IT'S THE LARGEST SCHOOL FOREST IN THE STATE.  
59E9IPK-1nA-00034-00002969-00003113 IT'S THE LARGEST SCHOOL FOREST IN THE STATE. >> THERE AREN'T VERY MANY TREES
59E9IPK-1nA-00035-00003113-00003119 IN THE STATE. >> THERE AREN'T VERY MANY TREES  
59E9IPK-1nA-00036-00003119-00003329 IN THE STATE. >> THERE AREN'T VERY MANY TREES ON THIS BIG PROPERTY.
59E9IPK-1nA-00037-00003329-00003336 >> THERE AREN'T VERY MANY TREES ON THIS BIG PROPERTY.  
59E9IPK-1nA-00038-00003336-00003553 >> THERE AREN'T VERY MANY TREES ON THIS BIG PROPERTY. SO WE DECIDED THAT IT WOULD BE
59E9IPK-1nA-00039-00003553-00003560 ON THIS BIG PROPERTY. SO WE DECIDED THAT IT WOULD BE  
59E9IPK-1nA-00040-00003560-00003760 ON THIS BIG PROPERTY. SO WE DECIDED THAT IT WOULD BE AN OPPORTUNITY THAT WE COULD
59E9IPK-1nA-00041-00003760-00003767 SO WE DECIDED THAT IT WOULD BE AN OPPORTUNITY THAT WE COULD  
59E9IPK-1nA-00042-00003767-00003910 SO WE DECIDED THAT IT WOULD BE AN OPPORTUNITY THAT WE COULD PLANT SOME TREES AND BUILD A
59E9IPK-1nA-00043-00003910-00003917 AN OPPORTUNITY THAT WE COULD PLANT SOME TREES AND BUILD A  
59E9IPK-1nA-00044-00003917-00004147 AN OPPORTUNITY THAT WE COULD PLANT SOME TREES AND BUILD A SHELTER BUILDING.
59E9IPK-1nA-00045-00004147-00004154 PLANT SOME TREES AND BUILD A SHELTER BUILDING.  
59E9IPK-1nA-00046-00004154-00004411 PLANT SOME TREES AND BUILD A SHELTER BUILDING. >> Haydee: FOURTH, FIFTH AND
59E9IPK-1nA-00047-00004411-00004417 SHELTER BUILDING. >> Haydee: FOURTH, FIFTH AND  
59E9IPK-1nA-00048-00004417-00005151 SHELTER BUILDING. >> Haydee: FOURTH, FIFTH AND SIXTH GRADERS BUILT THE TREES.
59E9IPK-1nA-00049-00005151-00005158 >> Haydee: FOURTH, FIFTH AND SIXTH GRADERS BUILT THE TREES.  
59E9IPK-1nA-00050-00005158-00005301 >> Haydee: FOURTH, FIFTH AND SIXTH GRADERS BUILT THE TREES. >> TREES ARE ALWAYS A GOOD THING
59E9IPK-1nA-00051-00005301-00005308 SIXTH GRADERS BUILT THE TREES. >> TREES ARE ALWAYS A GOOD THING  
59E9IPK-1nA-00052-00005308-00005528 SIXTH GRADERS BUILT THE TREES. >> TREES ARE ALWAYS A GOOD THING IN THE COMMUNITY IN AN AREA LIKE
59E9IPK-1nA-00053-00005528-00005535 >> TREES ARE ALWAYS A GOOD THING IN THE COMMUNITY IN AN AREA LIKE  
59E9IPK-1nA-00054-00005535-00005755 >> TREES ARE ALWAYS A GOOD THING IN THE COMMUNITY IN AN AREA LIKE THIS WHERE THERE'S A LOT OF OPEN
59E9IPK-1nA-00055-00005755-00005762 IN THE COMMUNITY IN AN AREA LIKE THIS WHERE THERE'S A LOT OF OPEN  
59E9IPK-1nA-00056-00005762-00005785 IN THE COMMUNITY IN AN AREA LIKE THIS WHERE THERE'S A LOT OF OPEN LAND.
59E9IPK-1nA-00057-00005785-00005792 THIS WHERE THERE'S A LOT OF OPEN LAND.  
59E9IPK-1nA-00058-00005792-00005995 THIS WHERE THERE'S A LOT OF OPEN LAND. IT'S GOOD TO HAVE TREES, HELPS
59E9IPK-1nA-00059-00005995-00006002 LAND. IT'S GOOD TO HAVE TREES, HELPS  
59E9IPK-1nA-00060-00006002-00006172 LAND. IT'S GOOD TO HAVE TREES, HELPS EDUCATE THE CHILDREN ABOUT
59E9IPK-1nA-00061-00006172-00006179 IT'S GOOD TO HAVE TREES, HELPS EDUCATE THE CHILDREN ABOUT  
59E9IPK-1nA-00062-00006179-00006369 IT'S GOOD TO HAVE TREES, HELPS EDUCATE THE CHILDREN ABOUT HAVING TREES AND THINGS TREES
59E9IPK-1nA-00063-00006369-00006376 EDUCATE THE CHILDREN ABOUT HAVING TREES AND THINGS TREES  
59E9IPK-1nA-00064-00006376-00006556 EDUCATE THE CHILDREN ABOUT HAVING TREES AND THINGS TREES ARE GOOD FOR DISPLAYED THEY
59E9IPK-1nA-00065-00006556-00006563 HAVING TREES AND THINGS TREES ARE GOOD FOR DISPLAYED THEY  
59E9IPK-1nA-00066-00006563-00006796 HAVING TREES AND THINGS TREES ARE GOOD FOR DISPLAYED THEY HELPED THE YOUNGER STUDENTS
59E9IPK-1nA-00067-00006796-00006803 ARE GOOD FOR DISPLAYED THEY HELPED THE YOUNGER STUDENTS  
59E9IPK-1nA-00068-00006803-00006943 ARE GOOD FOR DISPLAYED THEY HELPED THE YOUNGER STUDENTS PLANT TREES WHICH INCLUDES
59E9IPK-1nA-00069-00006943-00006950 HELPED THE YOUNGER STUDENTS PLANT TREES WHICH INCLUDES  
59E9IPK-1nA-00070-00006950-00007123 HELPED THE YOUNGER STUDENTS PLANT TREES WHICH INCLUDES DIGGING A HOLE AND PROPERLY
59E9IPK-1nA-00071-00007123-00007130 PLANT TREES WHICH INCLUDES DIGGING A HOLE AND PROPERLY  
59E9IPK-1nA-00072-00007130-00007333 PLANT TREES WHICH INCLUDES DIGGING A HOLE AND PROPERLY PUTTING IT INTO THE GROUND.
59E9IPK-1nA-00073-00007333-00007340 DIGGING A HOLE AND PROPERLY PUTTING IT INTO THE GROUND.  
59E9IPK-1nA-00074-00007340-00007447 DIGGING A HOLE AND PROPERLY PUTTING IT INTO THE GROUND. >> TREE PLANTING IS IMPORTANT,
59E9IPK-1nA-00075-00007447-00007454 PUTTING IT INTO THE GROUND. >> TREE PLANTING IS IMPORTANT,  
59E9IPK-1nA-00076-00007454-00007617 PUTTING IT INTO THE GROUND. >> TREE PLANTING IS IMPORTANT, YOU KNOW, FOR THE SOIL AROUND
59E9IPK-1nA-00077-00007617-00007624 >> TREE PLANTING IS IMPORTANT, YOU KNOW, FOR THE SOIL AROUND  
59E9IPK-1nA-00078-00007624-00007761 >> TREE PLANTING IS IMPORTANT, YOU KNOW, FOR THE SOIL AROUND HERE, AND THE SOIL ISN'T THE
59E9IPK-1nA-00079-00007761-00007767 YOU KNOW, FOR THE SOIL AROUND HERE, AND THE SOIL ISN'T THE  
59E9IPK-1nA-00080-00007767-00007977 YOU KNOW, FOR THE SOIL AROUND HERE, AND THE SOIL ISN'T THE BEST AT THE SCHOOL GROUNDS, AND
59E9IPK-1nA-00081-00007977-00007984 HERE, AND THE SOIL ISN'T THE BEST AT THE SCHOOL GROUNDS, AND  
59E9IPK-1nA-00082-00007984-00008278 HERE, AND THE SOIL ISN'T THE BEST AT THE SCHOOL GROUNDS, AND IT SHOULD PUT NUTRIENTS INTO IT.
59E9IPK-1nA-00083-00008278-00008284 BEST AT THE SCHOOL GROUNDS, AND IT SHOULD PUT NUTRIENTS INTO IT.  
59E9IPK-1nA-00084-00008284-00008368 BEST AT THE SCHOOL GROUNDS, AND IT SHOULD PUT NUTRIENTS INTO IT. >> Haydee: STUDENTS WORKED
59E9IPK-1nA-00085-00008368-00008375 IT SHOULD PUT NUTRIENTS INTO IT. >> Haydee: STUDENTS WORKED  
59E9IPK-1nA-00086-00008375-00008658 IT SHOULD PUT NUTRIENTS INTO IT. >> Haydee: STUDENTS WORKED QUICKLY, WITHIN 30 MINUTES, 100
59E9IPK-1nA-00087-00008658-00008665 >> Haydee: STUDENTS WORKED QUICKLY, WITHIN 30 MINUTES, 100  
59E9IPK-1nA-00088-00008665-00008835 >> Haydee: STUDENTS WORKED QUICKLY, WITHIN 30 MINUTES, 100 SPRUCE TREES WERE PLANTED.
59E9IPK-1nA-00089-00008835-00008842 QUICKLY, WITHIN 30 MINUTES, 100 SPRUCE TREES WERE PLANTED.  
59E9IPK-1nA-00090-00008842-00008935 QUICKLY, WITHIN 30 MINUTES, 100 SPRUCE TREES WERE PLANTED. >> THIS IS THEIR PLANT.
59E9IPK-1nA-00091-00008935-00008942 SPRUCE TREES WERE PLANTED. >> THIS IS THEIR PLANT.  
59E9IPK-1nA-00092-00008942-00009089 SPRUCE TREES WERE PLANTED. >> THIS IS THEIR PLANT. THIS IS WHERE THEY ARE GOING TO
59E9IPK-1nA-00093-00009089-00009095 >> THIS IS THEIR PLANT. THIS IS WHERE THEY ARE GOING TO  
59E9IPK-1nA-00094-00009095-00009299 >> THIS IS THEIR PLANT. THIS IS WHERE THEY ARE GOING TO END UP AND RAISE THEIR KIDS AND
59E9IPK-1nA-00095-00009299-00009305 THIS IS WHERE THEY ARE GOING TO END UP AND RAISE THEIR KIDS AND  
59E9IPK-1nA-00096-00009305-00009609 THIS IS WHERE THEY ARE GOING TO END UP AND RAISE THEIR KIDS AND SO TO TAKE CARE OF THAT, IT'S A
59E9IPK-1nA-00097-00009609-00009616 END UP AND RAISE THEIR KIDS AND SO TO TAKE CARE OF THAT, IT'S A  
59E9IPK-1nA-00098-00009616-00009783 END UP AND RAISE THEIR KIDS AND SO TO TAKE CARE OF THAT, IT'S A REALLY IMPORTANT PART OF LIVING.
59E9IPK-1nA-00099-00009783-00009789 SO TO TAKE CARE OF THAT, IT'S A REALLY IMPORTANT PART OF LIVING.  
59E9IPK-1nA-00100-00009789-00009869 SO TO TAKE CARE OF THAT, IT'S A REALLY IMPORTANT PART OF LIVING. >> Haydee: FOR THE STUDENTS THAT
59E9IPK-1nA-00101-00009869-00009876 REALLY IMPORTANT PART OF LIVING. >> Haydee: FOR THE STUDENTS THAT  
59E9IPK-1nA-00102-00009876-00010009 REALLY IMPORTANT PART OF LIVING. >> Haydee: FOR THE STUDENTS THAT EVENTUALLY WANT TO WORK IN
59E9IPK-1nA-00103-00010009-00010016 >> Haydee: FOR THE STUDENTS THAT EVENTUALLY WANT TO WORK IN  
59E9IPK-1nA-00104-00010016-00010206 >> Haydee: FOR THE STUDENTS THAT EVENTUALLY WANT TO WORK IN NATURAL RESOURCES THE SCHOOL
59E9IPK-1nA-00105-00010206-00010213 EVENTUALLY WANT TO WORK IN NATURAL RESOURCES THE SCHOOL  
59E9IPK-1nA-00106-00010213-00010370 EVENTUALLY WANT TO WORK IN NATURAL RESOURCES THE SCHOOL FOREST PROGRAM GIVES THEM THAT
59E9IPK-1nA-00107-00010370-00010377 NATURAL RESOURCES THE SCHOOL FOREST PROGRAM GIVES THEM THAT  
59E9IPK-1nA-00108-00010377-00010410 NATURAL RESOURCES THE SCHOOL FOREST PROGRAM GIVES THEM THAT CONNECTION.
59E9IPK-1nA-00109-00010410-00010417 FOREST PROGRAM GIVES THEM THAT CONNECTION.  
59E9IPK-1nA-00110-00010417-00010593 FOREST PROGRAM GIVES THEM THAT CONNECTION. >> IT GIVES THEM A GOOD IDEA
59E9IPK-1nA-00111-00010593-00010600 CONNECTION. >> IT GIVES THEM A GOOD IDEA  
59E9IPK-1nA-00112-00010600-00010777 CONNECTION. >> IT GIVES THEM A GOOD IDEA WHAT THEY CAN DO NOT ONLY AT
59E9IPK-1nA-00113-00010777-00010784 >> IT GIVES THEM A GOOD IDEA WHAT THEY CAN DO NOT ONLY AT  
59E9IPK-1nA-00114-00010784-00011047 >> IT GIVES THEM A GOOD IDEA WHAT THEY CAN DO NOT ONLY AT THEIR OWN HOMES BUT ALSO THE
59E9IPK-1nA-00115-00011047-00011054 WHAT THEY CAN DO NOT ONLY AT THEIR OWN HOMES BUT ALSO THE  
59E9IPK-1nA-00116-00011054-00011124 WHAT THEY CAN DO NOT ONLY AT THEIR OWN HOMES BUT ALSO THE COMMUNITY.
59E9IPK-1nA-00117-00011124-00011131 THEIR OWN HOMES BUT ALSO THE COMMUNITY.  
59E9IPK-1nA-00118-00011131-00011287 THEIR OWN HOMES BUT ALSO THE COMMUNITY. IT'S SHOWING THEM HOW TO DO
59E9IPK-1nA-00119-00011287-00011294 COMMUNITY. IT'S SHOWING THEM HOW TO DO  
59E9IPK-1nA-00120-00011294-00011521 COMMUNITY. IT'S SHOWING THEM HOW TO DO THAT, AND GIVES THEM A LOT OF
59E9IPK-1nA-00121-00011521-00011528 IT'S SHOWING THEM HOW TO DO THAT, AND GIVES THEM A LOT OF  
59E9IPK-1nA-00122-00011528-00011561 IT'S SHOWING THEM HOW TO DO THAT, AND GIVES THEM A LOT OF SKILL.
59E9IPK-1nA-00123-00011561-00011568 THAT, AND GIVES THEM A LOT OF SKILL.  
59E9IPK-1nA-00124-00011568-00011701 THAT, AND GIVES THEM A LOT OF SKILL. >> Haydee: THE CLEARWATER SOIL
59E9IPK-1nA-00125-00011701-00011708 SKILL. >> Haydee: THE CLEARWATER SOIL  
59E9IPK-1nA-00126-00011708-00011851 SKILL. >> Haydee: THE CLEARWATER SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
59E9IPK-1nA-00127-00011851-00011858 >> Haydee: THE CLEARWATER SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT  
59E9IPK-1nA-00128-00011858-00012041 >> Haydee: THE CLEARWATER SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT IS GIVING A LOT OF TREES TO
59E9IPK-1nA-00129-00012041-00012048 AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT IS GIVING A LOT OF TREES TO  
59E9IPK-1nA-00130-00012048-00012155 AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT IS GIVING A LOT OF TREES TO EVERY ELEMENTARY STUDENT IN THE
59E9IPK-1nA-00131-00012155-00012162 IS GIVING A LOT OF TREES TO EVERY ELEMENTARY STUDENT IN THE  
59E9IPK-1nA-00132-00012162-00012262 IS GIVING A LOT OF TREES TO EVERY ELEMENTARY STUDENT IN THE DISTRICT AND THEY CAN PLANT A
59E9IPK-1nA-00133-00012262-00012268 EVERY ELEMENTARY STUDENT IN THE DISTRICT AND THEY CAN PLANT A  
59E9IPK-1nA-00134-00012268-00012375 EVERY ELEMENTARY STUDENT IN THE DISTRICT AND THEY CAN PLANT A TREE OF THEIR OWN.
59E9IPK-1nA-00135-00012375-00012382 DISTRICT AND THEY CAN PLANT A TREE OF THEIR OWN.  
59E9IPK-1nA-00136-00012382-00012435 DISTRICT AND THEY CAN PLANT A TREE OF THEIR OWN. FOR THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE IN
59bsTdD8NpI-00000-00000000-00000200 About this item 【Memory & Storage】Memory is 8GB high-bandwidth RAM to smoothly run multiple applications and browser tabs all at once. Hard Drive is 256GB PCIe Solid State Drive which allows to fast bootup and data transfer 【Processor】11th Gen Intel Core i3-1115G4 Dual-Core 3.0GHz Processor (6MB Intel Smart Cache, up to 4.10GHz) Intel UHD Graphics 【Screen】15.6" HD Touchscreen (1366 x 768) Display 【Ports】2 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A, 1 x USB 2.0 Type-A, 1 x HDMI, 1 x Combination Audio Jack, 1 x Multi-format SD Media Card Reader, Wireless-AC Wi-Fi 5 + Bluetooth Combo 【Operating System】Windows 11 Home
5qYUQsxv1sc-00000-00000010-00000206 >> Announcer: NOW FOR NEWS WITH
5qYUQsxv1sc-00001-00000206-00000213 >> Announcer: NOW FOR NEWS WITH  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00002-00000213-00000300 >> Announcer: NOW FOR NEWS WITH DENNIS WEIMANN.
5qYUQsxv1sc-00003-00000300-00000306 >> Announcer: NOW FOR NEWS WITH DENNIS WEIMANN.  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00004-00000306-00000493 >> Announcer: NOW FOR NEWS WITH DENNIS WEIMANN. >> Dennis: THE LAKES AREA MUSIC
5qYUQsxv1sc-00005-00000493-00000500 DENNIS WEIMANN. >> Dennis: THE LAKES AREA MUSIC  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00006-00000500-00000633 DENNIS WEIMANN. >> Dennis: THE LAKES AREA MUSIC FESTIVAL STARTS THEIR SEASON
5qYUQsxv1sc-00007-00000633-00000640 >> Dennis: THE LAKES AREA MUSIC FESTIVAL STARTS THEIR SEASON  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00008-00000640-00000920 >> Dennis: THE LAKES AREA MUSIC FESTIVAL STARTS THEIR SEASON THIS WEEKEND AND WITH IT, THEIR
5qYUQsxv1sc-00009-00000920-00000927 FESTIVAL STARTS THEIR SEASON THIS WEEKEND AND WITH IT, THEIR  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00010-00000927-00001091 FESTIVAL STARTS THEIR SEASON THIS WEEKEND AND WITH IT, THEIR SIXTH ANNUAL EXPLORE MUSIC CAMP
5qYUQsxv1sc-00011-00001091-00001097 THIS WEEKEND AND WITH IT, THEIR SIXTH ANNUAL EXPLORE MUSIC CAMP  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00012-00001097-00001207 THIS WEEKEND AND WITH IT, THEIR SIXTH ANNUAL EXPLORE MUSIC CAMP HAS BEEN GOING ON THIS WEEK.
5qYUQsxv1sc-00013-00001207-00001214 SIXTH ANNUAL EXPLORE MUSIC CAMP HAS BEEN GOING ON THIS WEEK.  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00014-00001214-00001521 SIXTH ANNUAL EXPLORE MUSIC CAMP HAS BEEN GOING ON THIS WEEK. IT TAKES PLACE AT THE WASHINGTON
5qYUQsxv1sc-00015-00001521-00001528 HAS BEEN GOING ON THIS WEEK. IT TAKES PLACE AT THE WASHINGTON  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00016-00001528-00001698 HAS BEEN GOING ON THIS WEEK. IT TAKES PLACE AT THE WASHINGTON EDUCATIONAL SERVICES BUILDING
5qYUQsxv1sc-00017-00001698-00001705 IT TAKES PLACE AT THE WASHINGTON EDUCATIONAL SERVICES BUILDING  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00018-00001705-00001811 IT TAKES PLACE AT THE WASHINGTON EDUCATIONAL SERVICES BUILDING AND GOES UNTIL FRIDAY.
5qYUQsxv1sc-00019-00001811-00001818 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES BUILDING AND GOES UNTIL FRIDAY.  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00020-00001818-00002088 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES BUILDING AND GOES UNTIL FRIDAY. OUR REPORTER, RACHEL JOHNSON HAS
5qYUQsxv1sc-00021-00002088-00002095 AND GOES UNTIL FRIDAY. OUR REPORTER, RACHEL JOHNSON HAS  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00022-00002095-00002372 AND GOES UNTIL FRIDAY. OUR REPORTER, RACHEL JOHNSON HAS MORE.
5qYUQsxv1sc-00023-00002372-00002379 OUR REPORTER, RACHEL JOHNSON HAS MORE.  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00024-00002379-00002599 OUR REPORTER, RACHEL JOHNSON HAS MORE. >> Reporter: THE AUDITORIUM WAS
5qYUQsxv1sc-00025-00002599-00002605 MORE. >> Reporter: THE AUDITORIUM WAS  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00026-00002605-00002792 MORE. >> Reporter: THE AUDITORIUM WAS ALIVE AS STUDENTS TOOK PART IN
5qYUQsxv1sc-00027-00002792-00002799 >> Reporter: THE AUDITORIUM WAS ALIVE AS STUDENTS TOOK PART IN  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00028-00002799-00003256 >> Reporter: THE AUDITORIUM WAS ALIVE AS STUDENTS TOOK PART IN SUPPORT MUSIC, A DAY CAMP THAT'S
5qYUQsxv1sc-00029-00003256-00003263 ALIVE AS STUDENTS TOOK PART IN SUPPORT MUSIC, A DAY CAMP THAT'S  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00030-00003263-00003543 ALIVE AS STUDENTS TOOK PART IN SUPPORT MUSIC, A DAY CAMP THAT'S AN EXTENSION.
5qYUQsxv1sc-00031-00003543-00003550 SUPPORT MUSIC, A DAY CAMP THAT'S AN EXTENSION.  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00032-00003550-00003733 SUPPORT MUSIC, A DAY CAMP THAT'S AN EXTENSION. >> THIS IS ABOUT WHAT YOU'RE
5qYUQsxv1sc-00033-00003733-00003740 AN EXTENSION. >> THIS IS ABOUT WHAT YOU'RE  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00034-00003740-00003887 AN EXTENSION. >> THIS IS ABOUT WHAT YOU'RE ABOUT TO HEAR, WE'RE GOING TO
5qYUQsxv1sc-00035-00003887-00003893 >> THIS IS ABOUT WHAT YOU'RE ABOUT TO HEAR, WE'RE GOING TO  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00036-00003893-00004134 >> THIS IS ABOUT WHAT YOU'RE ABOUT TO HEAR, WE'RE GOING TO MAY IT, IT WASN'T ENGAGING
5qYUQsxv1sc-00037-00004134-00004140 ABOUT TO HEAR, WE'RE GOING TO MAY IT, IT WASN'T ENGAGING  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00038-00004140-00004364 ABOUT TO HEAR, WE'RE GOING TO MAY IT, IT WASN'T ENGAGING ENOUGH FOR THE FAMILIES AND WE
5qYUQsxv1sc-00039-00004364-00004371 MAY IT, IT WASN'T ENGAGING ENOUGH FOR THE FAMILIES AND WE  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00040-00004371-00004587 MAY IT, IT WASN'T ENGAGING ENOUGH FOR THE FAMILIES AND WE THOUGHT ABOUT DECONSTRUCTING THE
5qYUQsxv1sc-00041-00004587-00004594 ENOUGH FOR THE FAMILIES AND WE THOUGHT ABOUT DECONSTRUCTING THE  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00042-00004594-00004734 ENOUGH FOR THE FAMILIES AND WE THOUGHT ABOUT DECONSTRUCTING THE REPERTOIRE FROM THE FAMILY
5qYUQsxv1sc-00043-00004734-00004741 THOUGHT ABOUT DECONSTRUCTING THE REPERTOIRE FROM THE FAMILY  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00044-00004741-00004911 THOUGHT ABOUT DECONSTRUCTING THE REPERTOIRE FROM THE FAMILY CONCERT AND INSTEAD, LET'S
5qYUQsxv1sc-00045-00004911-00004918 REPERTOIRE FROM THE FAMILY CONCERT AND INSTEAD, LET'S  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00046-00004918-00005078 REPERTOIRE FROM THE FAMILY CONCERT AND INSTEAD, LET'S CREATE A CAMP FOR FIVE YEARS
5qYUQsxv1sc-00047-00005078-00005085 CONCERT AND INSTEAD, LET'S CREATE A CAMP FOR FIVE YEARS  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00048-00005085-00005351 CONCERT AND INSTEAD, LET'S CREATE A CAMP FOR FIVE YEARS BEFORE THE KIDS COME IT HEAR THE
5qYUQsxv1sc-00049-00005351-00005358 CREATE A CAMP FOR FIVE YEARS BEFORE THE KIDS COME IT HEAR THE  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00050-00005358-00005542 CREATE A CAMP FOR FIVE YEARS BEFORE THE KIDS COME IT HEAR THE MUSIC, HAVE THEM EXPLORE THE
5qYUQsxv1sc-00051-00005542-00005548 BEFORE THE KIDS COME IT HEAR THE MUSIC, HAVE THEM EXPLORE THE  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00052-00005548-00005688 BEFORE THE KIDS COME IT HEAR THE MUSIC, HAVE THEM EXPLORE THE COMPOSERS AND MUSIC AND WHAT AN
5qYUQsxv1sc-00053-00005688-00005695 MUSIC, HAVE THEM EXPLORE THE COMPOSERS AND MUSIC AND WHAT AN  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00054-00005695-00005965 MUSIC, HAVE THEM EXPLORE THE COMPOSERS AND MUSIC AND WHAT AN ORCHESTRA IS, A CONCERT IS.
5qYUQsxv1sc-00055-00005965-00005972 COMPOSERS AND MUSIC AND WHAT AN ORCHESTRA IS, A CONCERT IS.  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00056-00005972-00006099 COMPOSERS AND MUSIC AND WHAT AN ORCHESTRA IS, A CONCERT IS. >> Reporter: THROUGHOUT THE
5qYUQsxv1sc-00057-00006099-00006106 ORCHESTRA IS, A CONCERT IS. >> Reporter: THROUGHOUT THE  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00058-00006106-00006256 ORCHESTRA IS, A CONCERT IS. >> Reporter: THROUGHOUT THE WEEK, THEY STUDY MUSIC AND ARTS
5qYUQsxv1sc-00059-00006256-00006262 >> Reporter: THROUGHOUT THE WEEK, THEY STUDY MUSIC AND ARTS  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00060-00006262-00006509 >> Reporter: THROUGHOUT THE WEEK, THEY STUDY MUSIC AND ARTS IN MANY FORMS AND SING, DANCED
5qYUQsxv1sc-00061-00006509-00006516 WEEK, THEY STUDY MUSIC AND ARTS IN MANY FORMS AND SING, DANCED  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00062-00006516-00006763 WEEK, THEY STUDY MUSIC AND ARTS IN MANY FORMS AND SING, DANCED AND PLAYED INSTRUMENTS AND
5qYUQsxv1sc-00063-00006763-00006770 IN MANY FORMS AND SING, DANCED AND PLAYED INSTRUMENTS AND  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00064-00006770-00007367 IN MANY FORMS AND SING, DANCED AND PLAYED INSTRUMENTS AND EXERCISED CREATIVITY THROUGH --
5qYUQsxv1sc-00065-00007367-00007373 AND PLAYED INSTRUMENTS AND EXERCISED CREATIVITY THROUGH --  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00066-00007373-00007570 AND PLAYED INSTRUMENTS AND EXERCISED CREATIVITY THROUGH -- >> THEY WERE MAKING INSTRUMENTS,
5qYUQsxv1sc-00067-00007570-00007577 EXERCISED CREATIVITY THROUGH -- >> THEY WERE MAKING INSTRUMENTS,  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00068-00007577-00007854 EXERCISED CREATIVITY THROUGH -- >> THEY WERE MAKING INSTRUMENTS, FRIDAY, MAKING THESE MUSICAL
5qYUQsxv1sc-00069-00007854-00007861 >> THEY WERE MAKING INSTRUMENTS, FRIDAY, MAKING THESE MUSICAL  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00070-00007861-00008004 >> THEY WERE MAKING INSTRUMENTS, FRIDAY, MAKING THESE MUSICAL MASTERPIECES AROUND THE ROOM AND
5qYUQsxv1sc-00071-00008004-00008011 FRIDAY, MAKING THESE MUSICAL MASTERPIECES AROUND THE ROOM AND  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00072-00008011-00008288 FRIDAY, MAKING THESE MUSICAL MASTERPIECES AROUND THE ROOM AND THEN WE GO INTO CHORUS WHERE WE
5qYUQsxv1sc-00073-00008288-00008294 MASTERPIECES AROUND THE ROOM AND THEN WE GO INTO CHORUS WHERE WE  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00074-00008294-00008788 MASTERPIECES AROUND THE ROOM AND THEN WE GO INTO CHORUS WHERE WE DO SINGING AND WORK ON THE
5qYUQsxv1sc-00075-00008788-00008795 THEN WE GO INTO CHORUS WHERE WE DO SINGING AND WORK ON THE  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00076-00008795-00008948 THEN WE GO INTO CHORUS WHERE WE DO SINGING AND WORK ON THE REPERTOIRE FOR OUR PERFORMANCE,
5qYUQsxv1sc-00077-00008948-00008955 DO SINGING AND WORK ON THE REPERTOIRE FOR OUR PERFORMANCE,  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00078-00008955-00009195 DO SINGING AND WORK ON THE REPERTOIRE FOR OUR PERFORMANCE, IT WAS PART OF A SPECIAL
5qYUQsxv1sc-00079-00009195-00009202 REPERTOIRE FOR OUR PERFORMANCE, IT WAS PART OF A SPECIAL  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00080-00009202-00009325 REPERTOIRE FOR OUR PERFORMANCE, IT WAS PART OF A SPECIAL PERFORMANCE AT THE FAMILY
5qYUQsxv1sc-00081-00009325-00009332 IT WAS PART OF A SPECIAL PERFORMANCE AT THE FAMILY  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00082-00009332-00009389 IT WAS PART OF A SPECIAL PERFORMANCE AT THE FAMILY CONCERT.
5qYUQsxv1sc-00083-00009389-00009396 PERFORMANCE AT THE FAMILY CONCERT.  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00084-00009396-00009582 PERFORMANCE AT THE FAMILY CONCERT. THIS IS THE SIXTH YEAR AND IT'S
5qYUQsxv1sc-00085-00009582-00009589 CONCERT. THIS IS THE SIXTH YEAR AND IT'S  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00086-00009589-00009769 CONCERT. THIS IS THE SIXTH YEAR AND IT'S GROWING IN POPULARITY EVERY
5qYUQsxv1sc-00087-00009769-00009776 THIS IS THE SIXTH YEAR AND IT'S GROWING IN POPULARITY EVERY  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00088-00009776-00009829 THIS IS THE SIXTH YEAR AND IT'S GROWING IN POPULARITY EVERY YEAR.
5qYUQsxv1sc-00089-00009829-00009836 GROWING IN POPULARITY EVERY YEAR.  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00090-00009836-00010023 GROWING IN POPULARITY EVERY YEAR. >> I DID IT LAST YEAR AND IT WAS
5qYUQsxv1sc-00091-00010023-00010030 YEAR. >> I DID IT LAST YEAR AND IT WAS  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00092-00010030-00010280 YEAR. >> I DID IT LAST YEAR AND IT WAS REALLY FUN AND ALL OF MY FRIENDS
5qYUQsxv1sc-00093-00010280-00010286 >> I DID IT LAST YEAR AND IT WAS REALLY FUN AND ALL OF MY FRIENDS  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00094-00010286-00010480 >> I DID IT LAST YEAR AND IT WAS REALLY FUN AND ALL OF MY FRIENDS DO IT AND I KNOW A LOT OF PEOPLE
5qYUQsxv1sc-00095-00010480-00010487 REALLY FUN AND ALL OF MY FRIENDS DO IT AND I KNOW A LOT OF PEOPLE  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00096-00010487-00010660 REALLY FUN AND ALL OF MY FRIENDS DO IT AND I KNOW A LOT OF PEOPLE HERE AND I HAVE A LOT OF FUN
5qYUQsxv1sc-00097-00010660-00010667 DO IT AND I KNOW A LOT OF PEOPLE HERE AND I HAVE A LOT OF FUN  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00098-00010667-00010727 DO IT AND I KNOW A LOT OF PEOPLE HERE AND I HAVE A LOT OF FUN HERE.
5qYUQsxv1sc-00099-00010727-00010734 HERE AND I HAVE A LOT OF FUN HERE.  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00100-00010734-00010880 HERE AND I HAVE A LOT OF FUN HERE. >> FUN.
5qYUQsxv1sc-00101-00010880-00010887 HERE. >> FUN.  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00102-00010887-00011104 HERE. >> FUN. AND I GET TO MAKE NEW FRIENDS.
5qYUQsxv1sc-00103-00011104-00011111 >> FUN. AND I GET TO MAKE NEW FRIENDS.  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00104-00011111-00011244 >> FUN. AND I GET TO MAKE NEW FRIENDS. >> Reporter: THE LAKES AREA
5qYUQsxv1sc-00105-00011244-00011251 AND I GET TO MAKE NEW FRIENDS. >> Reporter: THE LAKES AREA  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00106-00011251-00011398 AND I GET TO MAKE NEW FRIENDS. >> Reporter: THE LAKES AREA MUSIC FESTIVAL STARTED THE CAMP
5qYUQsxv1sc-00107-00011398-00011404 >> Reporter: THE LAKES AREA MUSIC FESTIVAL STARTED THE CAMP  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00108-00011404-00011571 >> Reporter: THE LAKES AREA MUSIC FESTIVAL STARTED THE CAMP WITH THE HOPE OF REACHING A
5qYUQsxv1sc-00109-00011571-00011578 MUSIC FESTIVAL STARTED THE CAMP WITH THE HOPE OF REACHING A  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00110-00011578-00011815 MUSIC FESTIVAL STARTED THE CAMP WITH THE HOPE OF REACHING A YOUNGER DEMOGRAPHIC BUT ALSO
5qYUQsxv1sc-00111-00011815-00011821 WITH THE HOPE OF REACHING A YOUNGER DEMOGRAPHIC BUT ALSO  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00112-00011821-00012065 WITH THE HOPE OF REACHING A YOUNGER DEMOGRAPHIC BUT ALSO REACHING KIDS WHO MIGHT NOT HAVE
5qYUQsxv1sc-00113-00012065-00012072 YOUNGER DEMOGRAPHIC BUT ALSO REACHING KIDS WHO MIGHT NOT HAVE  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00114-00012072-00012205 YOUNGER DEMOGRAPHIC BUT ALSO REACHING KIDS WHO MIGHT NOT HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO EXPERIENCE
5qYUQsxv1sc-00115-00012205-00012212 REACHING KIDS WHO MIGHT NOT HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO EXPERIENCE  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00116-00012212-00012308 REACHING KIDS WHO MIGHT NOT HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO EXPERIENCE MUSIC AND THE ARTS.
5qYUQsxv1sc-00117-00012308-00012315 THE OPPORTUNITY TO EXPERIENCE MUSIC AND THE ARTS.  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00118-00012315-00012529 THE OPPORTUNITY TO EXPERIENCE MUSIC AND THE ARTS. >> IT'S LOVELY TO SEE HOW PEOPLE
5qYUQsxv1sc-00119-00012529-00012535 MUSIC AND THE ARTS. >> IT'S LOVELY TO SEE HOW PEOPLE  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00120-00012535-00012726 MUSIC AND THE ARTS. >> IT'S LOVELY TO SEE HOW PEOPLE COME FROM AS FAR AS AN HOUR AWAY
5qYUQsxv1sc-00121-00012726-00012732 >> IT'S LOVELY TO SEE HOW PEOPLE COME FROM AS FAR AS AN HOUR AWAY  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00122-00012732-00012909 >> IT'S LOVELY TO SEE HOW PEOPLE COME FROM AS FAR AS AN HOUR AWAY EVERY MORNING TO COME TO THIS
5qYUQsxv1sc-00123-00012909-00012916 COME FROM AS FAR AS AN HOUR AWAY EVERY MORNING TO COME TO THIS  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00124-00012916-00013209 COME FROM AS FAR AS AN HOUR AWAY EVERY MORNING TO COME TO THIS AND KEEP COMING EVERY YEAR.
5qYUQsxv1sc-00125-00013209-00013216 EVERY MORNING TO COME TO THIS AND KEEP COMING EVERY YEAR.  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00126-00013216-00013533 EVERY MORNING TO COME TO THIS AND KEEP COMING EVERY YEAR. >> IT BRINGS OVER 100 MUSICIANS
5qYUQsxv1sc-00127-00013533-00013540 AND KEEP COMING EVERY YEAR. >> IT BRINGS OVER 100 MUSICIANS  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00128-00013540-00013650 AND KEEP COMING EVERY YEAR. >> IT BRINGS OVER 100 MUSICIANS TO THE AREA EVERY SUMMER, IT'S A
5qYUQsxv1sc-00129-00013650-00013656 >> IT BRINGS OVER 100 MUSICIANS TO THE AREA EVERY SUMMER, IT'S A  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00130-00013656-00014043 >> IT BRINGS OVER 100 MUSICIANS TO THE AREA EVERY SUMMER, IT'S A WEALTH AND RESOURCE OF ARTISTRY
5qYUQsxv1sc-00131-00014043-00014050 TO THE AREA EVERY SUMMER, IT'S A WEALTH AND RESOURCE OF ARTISTRY  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00132-00014050-00014240 TO THE AREA EVERY SUMMER, IT'S A WEALTH AND RESOURCE OF ARTISTRY AND HUMANITY AND TO CONNECT THAT
5qYUQsxv1sc-00133-00014240-00014247 WEALTH AND RESOURCE OF ARTISTRY AND HUMANITY AND TO CONNECT THAT  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00134-00014247-00014487 WEALTH AND RESOURCE OF ARTISTRY AND HUMANITY AND TO CONNECT THAT WITH KIDS AND FAMILIES THAT LIVE
5qYUQsxv1sc-00135-00014487-00014494 AND HUMANITY AND TO CONNECT THAT WITH KIDS AND FAMILIES THAT LIVE  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00136-00014494-00014617 AND HUMANITY AND TO CONNECT THAT WITH KIDS AND FAMILIES THAT LIVE IN THIS COMMUNITY IS SO
5qYUQsxv1sc-00137-00014617-00014624 WITH KIDS AND FAMILIES THAT LIVE IN THIS COMMUNITY IS SO  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00138-00014624-00014664 WITH KIDS AND FAMILIES THAT LIVE IN THIS COMMUNITY IS SO IMPORTANT.
5qYUQsxv1sc-00139-00014664-00014671 IN THIS COMMUNITY IS SO IMPORTANT.  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00140-00014671-00014918 IN THIS COMMUNITY IS SO IMPORTANT. IT'S OUR PRIVILEGE TO DO SO.
5qYUQsxv1sc-00141-00014918-00014924 IMPORTANT. IT'S OUR PRIVILEGE TO DO SO.  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00142-00014924-00015028 IMPORTANT. IT'S OUR PRIVILEGE TO DO SO. >> Reporter: REPORTER REPORTING
5qYUQsxv1sc-00143-00015028-00015035 IT'S OUR PRIVILEGE TO DO SO. >> Reporter: REPORTER REPORTING  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00144-00015035-00015391 IT'S OUR PRIVILEGE TO DO SO. >> Reporter: REPORTER REPORTING FROM BRAINERD, RACHEL JOHNSON,
5qYUQsxv1sc-00145-00015391-00015398 >> Reporter: REPORTER REPORTING FROM BRAINERD, RACHEL JOHNSON,  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00146-00015398-00015482 >> Reporter: REPORTER REPORTING FROM BRAINERD, RACHEL JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS.
5qYUQsxv1sc-00147-00015482-00015488 FROM BRAINERD, RACHEL JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS.  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00148-00015488-00015628 FROM BRAINERD, RACHEL JOHNSON, LAKELAND NEWS. >> Dennis: THE LAKES AREA MUSIC
5qYUQsxv1sc-00149-00015628-00015635 LAKELAND NEWS. >> Dennis: THE LAKES AREA MUSIC  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00150-00015635-00015835 LAKELAND NEWS. >> Dennis: THE LAKES AREA MUSIC FESTIVAL IS OFFERING A BRAND NEW
5qYUQsxv1sc-00151-00015835-00015842 >> Dennis: THE LAKES AREA MUSIC FESTIVAL IS OFFERING A BRAND NEW  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00152-00015842-00016049 >> Dennis: THE LAKES AREA MUSIC FESTIVAL IS OFFERING A BRAND NEW CATCH, CALLED EXPLORE
5qYUQsxv1sc-00153-00016049-00016056 FESTIVAL IS OFFERING A BRAND NEW CATCH, CALLED EXPLORE  
5qYUQsxv1sc-00154-00016056-00016186 FESTIVAL IS OFFERING A BRAND NEW CATCH, CALLED EXPLORE PERFORMANCE, IT STARTS NEXT WEEK
5trJh-_k9K8-00000-00003604-00003804 Om Arunachaleshwaraya Namaha
5trJh-_k9K8-00001-00003804-00004004 Om Namo Bhagavate Sri Ramanaya
5trJh-_k9K8-00002-00004004-00004204 Om Sundereshaya Namaha
5trJh-_k9K8-00003-00004218-00004893 In the episodes of Sri Sivanidhi Sivalayas, the program of Karthika Deepotsavam’s today noon, 
5trJh-_k9K8-00004-00004893-00005430 Lord Somaskanda Murthy Maha Radhotsavam is a grandiose celebration.
5trJh-_k9K8-00005-00005430-00006158 The chariot being so huge in size looks as if it is touching the abode. This Parameshwara's chariot Darshanam is the most blessed..  
5trJh-_k9K8-00006-00006158-00007082 Many lakhs of people come to take the darshan and participate in the Radhotsavam.All the places are filled with the coming tourists and there is no place left vacant in Arunachalam.     
5trJh-_k9K8-00007-00007104-00007479 Police forces are deployed near the chariot.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00008-00007479-00007873 The higher authorities would be on high alert and give provide security. 
5trJh-_k9K8-00009-00007873-00008754 Especially the devotees who come for this festival are given security and the police work towards this with their and the police full effort.   
5trJh-_k9K8-00010-00008754-00009233 They look as if they are the Paramathama's  own representatives.   
5trJh-_k9K8-00011-00009233-00009687 There are no words to describe the efforts taken by the District Administration.
5trJh-_k9K8-00012-00009687-00010428 If we have a celebration of a marriage at our house, we make many preparations for the coming guests from many days.   
5trJh-_k9K8-00013-00010428-00011508 Imagine when lakhs of people coming to the Deepotsavam festival, the efforts that are put in by the Temple authorities to organize such a mega event.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00014-00011508-00012399 I am stressing so much about the police because their effort in looking after each and every devotee 
5trJh-_k9K8-00015-00012708-00013441 I was very familiar with their work from the past 20 years.
5trJh-_k9K8-00016-00013441-00014683 without hurting anyone and attending to those in need is really applauding. 
5trJh-_k9K8-00017-00014683-00014975 Everyone looks very busy as if the responsibility is on them.
5trJh-_k9K8-00018-00014975-00015600 The temple streets looks very festive filled to its brim with business area, devotees, onlookers and tourists.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00019-00015600-00016383 The dignitaries, police in Arunachalam wait near the chariot for the Muhurta time.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00020-00016383-00017079 The Ambulances wait in case of any mishap happening
5trJh-_k9K8-00021-00017079-00017412 Even the Fire department would be alert and sharp
5trJh-_k9K8-00022-00017412-00018329 The young boys at the back of the chariot put the wooden planks on the wheels of the chariot and keep themselves alert to push the chariot with force.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00023-00018329-00019000 By the Muhurta time, the district collector, political leaders and the authorities break coconuts.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00024-00019000-00019962 The Maha chariot with the enthroned Mahadeva has women on one side and men on the other side, with the iron chains in their hands and pull the chariot with full devotion.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00025-00019962-00020375 Here policemen for the men folks and police women for the safety of the women folks stand by in full alert.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00026-00020375-00021233 After seeing almost up 10,000 police force from many states, one gets the feeling of security and being in safe hands
5trJh-_k9K8-00027-00021233-00021554 After offering Aaratis to the swamy, 
5trJh-_k9K8-00028-00021554-00022131 with devotees shouting “Annamaliyarkar Harom Hara” start pulling the Maha Ratha
5trJh-_k9K8-00029-00022131-00022629 The scene looks so splendid, any words describing it ageless.   
5trJh-_k9K8-00030-00022641-00023193 The great compassionate Lord’s grace should fall on them.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00031-00023193-00024600 Devotees with full love and devotion pull the Maha chariot’s chains shouting “Arunachala shiva, Arunachala shiva, Arunachala” with a prayer.
5trJh-_k9K8-00032-00030190-00030963 After the chariot comes a little ahead it appears as if the hill, the temple and the chariot seem to be at the same level.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00033-00030963-00031619 As the chariot goes forward in the procession, children shower the Lord with flowers.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00034-00031619-00032345 As children move to shower flowers, the police have a tough time to control them for safety measures.
5trJh-_k9K8-00035-00032345-00033191 The chariot is pulled forward with the shouting’s from devotees as women on one side and men on the other pull
5trJh-_k9K8-00036-00033191-00034019 Everyone feel proud that with their personal effort …….. into the pulling of the Maha Radha, it is being moved 
5trJh-_k9K8-00037-00034019-00034423 “Would the Paramathma move forward if we pull him”.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00038-00034423-00034800 But he satisfies his devotees by giving them that experience.
5trJh-_k9K8-00039-00034800-00035379 Every devotee comes forward with enthusiasm as in a completion to have the chance of putting the Maha Radha.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00040-00040275-00040635 I will tell you an important information
5trJh-_k9K8-00041-00040635-00041244 The Lord Sada Shiva Murthy is in the form of Shiva Linga in the temple
5trJh-_k9K8-00042-00041244-00041776 One of the forms is Lord Somaskanda Murthy out of the 25 forms of the Lord
5trJh-_k9K8-00043-00041776-00042424 We have had the darshan of the Panchamurthi''s during the Dwajarohana Celebration.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00044-00042424-00043098 Everyday Lord Chandrashekar Murthy in the morning and Lord Soma Skanda Murthy in the evening come to give blessing to devotees.
5trJh-_k9K8-00045-00043098-00043751 It means Lord Soma Skanda Murthy comes as a representative of the main Lord Sada Siva Murthy to bless every once.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00046-00043751-00045150 We are seeing daily,  the Deities coming in the evening and morning being taken to the Yagashala and anointing with the Shakti Tilak (Krishna Gandham) and bringing them to the streets
5trJh-_k9K8-00047-00045150-00045730 Usually when some one (the Lord) is going to a war, they are anointed with Veera Tilak, to come back winning the war.
5trJh-_k9K8-00048-00045730-00047119 In the same manner, after anointing the Lord with the Shakti Tilak (Krishna Gandam), Lord Soma Skanda Murthy is graced in his chariot to destroy the ignorance, karma and Maya of the humans
5trJh-_k9K8-00049-00047119-00047833 We feel very happy & satisfied. All the invited guests come and grace the occasion given by us.
5trJh-_k9K8-00050-00047833-00049062 Lord Soma Skanda Murthy is full with compassion and one gets the feeling of security and being in safe 
5trJh-_k9K8-00051-00049062-00049675 Kindness towards all those devotees who have come to have his darshan and lovingly and devotedly participating in the Seva.The devotees fold their hands with much devotion and chant prayers far the coming Lord.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00052-00049675-00050320 The enthusiastic children step on the wooden plants with much force to complete its turn.
5trJh-_k9K8-00053-00050320-00051025 One can see the difficulty to turn the huge chariot
5trJh-_k9K8-00054-00051039-00051527 Shiva bhaktas dance with thalas, drums and other instrument in front of the Swami
5trJh-_k9K8-00055-00051527-00052160 Even though its  very difficult to pull the chariot, the children happily do this task with eagerness and ardor.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00056-00052160-00052800 In this way, the swami is taken in the procession with much jubilation and by night returns to the temple  
5trJh-_k9K8-00057-00052800-00053245 Swami looks, irradiated in the many dazzling lights.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00058-00053245-00053663 I would want to share bravely something with you all
5trJh-_k9K8-00059-00053663-00053959 Because I am witness to this experience.
5trJh-_k9K8-00060-00053959-00054421 Everyone thinks that the deity that comes out is not the main deity in the temple
5trJh-_k9K8-00061-00054421-00055092 but the utsava deity. And that deity is made of the Pancha lohas.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00062-00055092-00055779 In the 20th century in the whole world the famously known as Advaitha Rushi is Bhagawan Sri Ramana Maharshi.
5trJh-_k9K8-00063-00055779-00056400 “His philosophy that paramathma is not one who has to be searched for somewhere but he dwells in the heart of one self.   
5trJh-_k9K8-00064-00056400-00057149 Such a great man, during Arunachala Karthika Deepotsava is completed, on the second day
5trJh-_k9K8-00065-00057149-00057866 when Lord Somaskanda Murthy is taken for a circumbulation around himself that is around the Arunachala Giri Pradakshina.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00066-00057866-00058554 Bhagawan was waiting near the main entrance of the Ramana ashramam for the darshan of the Lord’s procession
5trJh-_k9K8-00067-00058554-00059344 Then one devotee exclaimed saying “Swami the lord is not different from you” then why are you waiting here.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00068-00059344-00060000 For this Bhagawan replied “The child is compatible to the father. (Meaning he is the child of Lord).
5trJh-_k9K8-00069-00060000-00060958 We speak some nonsensical talk without understanding the glory of the paramathma in the festivities.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00070-00060958-00061649 I feel happy to share this greatness experienced by me personally to you all.
5trJh-_k9K8-00071-00068699-00069196 After Lord Somaskand Murthy’s chariot comes to its usual place, 
5trJh-_k9K8-00072-00069196-00069396 the chariot of the Amman starts.
5trJh-_k9K8-00073-00069396-00069596 There would be some time in between
5trJh-_k9K8-00074-00069596-00070642 Some devotees go into the temple to have the darshan of Lord Soma Skanda Murthy in the chariot.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00075-00070642-00071199 Even I went up on to the chariot to have the darshan of the lord closely
5trJh-_k9K8-00076-00071199-00071754 After seeing the Lord at such close quarters, I was dumbfounded with surprise and happiness
5trJh-_k9K8-00077-00071754-00072358 I could find some water droplets on the Swami.I was confused if it was sweat on the Lord or the water on the garlands
5trJh-_k9K8-00078-00072358-00072906 Then again I went nearby and examined closely. I was bewildered to see that it is the sweat coming from the lord.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00079-00072906-00073330 Without believing myself, I again asked the people on the chariot, if what I am seeing is true
5trJh-_k9K8-00080-00073330-00074603 Then he said “Yes Amma, what you are seeing is true. After every year after the procession in the main streets. Swami sweats”, with a Shiver and happiness.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00081-00074603-00075326 After having such an amazing and significant darshan of the swamy, in a state of shock I climbed down.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00082-00075326-00075773 Now you all tell if the swamy is made up of panchaloha as an idol or the Lord himself.
5trJh-_k9K8-00083-00075773-00076167 This has to be experienced by oneself.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00084-00076167-00077096 Such a magnificient darshan of the Lord in the Maha Rathotsavam, in the Maharatha, a Maha darshan of the Lord Arunachaleswara, how can we repay the affection.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00085-00077096-00077516 The chariot carrying Apeethakuchamba Amman starts for the procession.
5trJh-_k9K8-00086-00077516-00077862 The most amazing fact is that 
5trJh-_k9K8-00087-00077862-00079262 Goddess Parvathi did severe penance in Arunachala Kshetra, took Ardhanareeshwara philosophy, she became one with Parameshwara, and brought fame to the whole of female Race.
5trJh-_k9K8-00088-00079262-00079572 Another important point is, 
5trJh-_k9K8-00089-00079572-00080435 in the whole creation, the most incredible love is the love of mother. Today the chariot of the ammam is pulled by only women on both sides
5trJh-_k9K8-00090-00080435-00081372 The Devotees shout “Om Shakti, Om Parashakti, Om Shakti, Om Parashakti and pull the chariot.
5trJh-_k9K8-00091-00081372-00082102 Amman gives the satisfaction to her children by making them feel and pull her chariot.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00092-00082102-00082578 We are born from our mother’s womb and out mother is born from our grand mother’s womb.
5trJh-_k9K8-00093-00082578-00083150 Ammam Jagajjanani is the mother basis for all our mothers and grandmothers
5trJh-_k9K8-00094-00083164-00083422 When our mother’s love us without any anticipation, 
5trJh-_k9K8-00095-00083422-00084451 the love of mother Jaganmatha to grace us coming in the chariot is unimaginable. That love is very special.
5trJh-_k9K8-00096-00084470-00084866 Amman goes around the main streets in this way.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00097-00091385-00092136 Then at the back, Lord Chandeeshwara from the panchamurthis, chariot comes.To pull the Lord’ chariot with its chains, small children that opportunity every year  
5trJh-_k9K8-00098-00092148-00093096 Even though, they don’t have the strength to pull it, everyone comes with much enthusiasm and happiness participate  in this Chandeeshwara Radhotsavam.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00099-00093096-00093575 To make them stand in line, their parents put in much effort.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00100-00093575-00094025 The children are then distributed sweets and chocolates.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00101-00094025-00094882 Amman chariot and Lord Chandeeshwara’s chariot amongst the children are taken around the temple main streets and return back to the Temple by Night.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00102-00102129-00104136 Today’s Rathotsavam brings a heartly satisfaction to all, young, old, women and men with the same state and the Panchamurthis graces everyone and are taken back to the temple.
5trJh-_k9K8-00103-00104157-00105019 Those who have had the darshan of this Maha Rathotsavam in this Karthika Deepotsavam are truly blessed and the devotees take refuge in the Parmatma’s abode.
5trJh-_k9K8-00104-00105019-00106200 On the 11tjh day of the Deepotsavam morning, Lord Chandrasekhar Murthy is mounted on to the Ashwa (Horse) Vahana in tomorrow’s episode.  
5trJh-_k9K8-00105-00106200-00106400 Om Namo Bhagavate Sri Ramanaya
5trJh-_k9K8-00106-00106400-00106600 Om Arunachaleshwaraya Namaha
5trJh-_k9K8-00107-00106600-00106800 Om Sundereshaya Namaha
5trJh-_k9K8-00108-00106800-00107046 Arunachala Shiva Arunachala.
5trJh-_k9K8-00109-00107090-00107499 Lord Arunachala grace the bhaktas who chant your name with love
5tvOmjSzbVY-00000-00001290-00001707 I think that Mira brings a lot of arts together in a same place
5tvOmjSzbVY-00001-00001734-00002370 There are places with a lot of conferences, so other events dedicate more time to concerts...
5tvOmjSzbVY-00002-00002384-00002838 And there is also a place for relax and art contemplation while you are dancing.
5tvOmjSzbVY-00003-00003479-00004118 We produce audiovisual contents inside to create immersive experiences.
5tvOmjSzbVY-00004-00004128-00004520 The idea is that when the spectator enters here, his reality changes.
5tvOmjSzbVY-00005-00004540-00005306 It's another dimension in which the spectator enters with the aptitude of being abducted by different artists.
5tvOmjSzbVY-00006-00005488-00005818 Creo que los efectos visuales y la música electrónica van de la mano.
5tvOmjSzbVY-00007-00005842-00006276 Festivales como el Mira yo diría que dedican un 50% a cada uno...
5tvOmjSzbVY-00008-00006350-00006731 Es bonito verlo hecho realidad y darte cuenta de que es una buena manera de hacerlo.
5tvOmjSzbVY-00009-00008128-00008790 We also incorporate a digital art gallery which binds the works of artists who participate in the the festival together.
5tvOmjSzbVY-00010-00008810-00009440 Some of them create the installations, others being Dj's, others with another shows...
5tvOmjSzbVY-00011-00009462-00009982 But we bring them together so that people are able to see their creativity and different worlds.
5tvOmjSzbVY-00012-00010104-00010460 We've created an immersive installation of lights and sounds...
5tvOmjSzbVY-00013-00010494-00010772 And that's the experiment of a new line of work.
5tvOmjSzbVY-00014-00010916-00011526 Lo que tienen festivales como el Mira es que están muy bien comisariados...
5tvOmjSzbVY-00015-00011538-00011918 Son como un 'buffet', pagas un solo ticket y consigues un poco de esto, un poco de lo otro...
5tvOmjSzbVY-00016-00011954-00012292 Es una forma igualitaria de presentar arte.
5tvOmjSzbVY-00017-00012404-00013100 Mira is a festival which stands up for artists from a large range, especially in visual and musical fields.
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00000-00000010-00000036 RIGHT.
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00001-00000036-00000043 RIGHT.  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00002-00000043-00000113 RIGHT. >>Dennis:  SAM IS ALSO FORMER
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00003-00000113-00000120 RIGHT. >>Dennis:  SAM IS ALSO FORMER  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00004-00000120-00000190 RIGHT. >>Dennis:  SAM IS ALSO FORMER SCHOOL BOARD MEMBER FOR THE CITY
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00005-00000190-00000196 >>Dennis:  SAM IS ALSO FORMER SCHOOL BOARD MEMBER FOR THE CITY  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00006-00000196-00000320 >>Dennis:  SAM IS ALSO FORMER SCHOOL BOARD MEMBER FOR THE CITY OF ONAMIA.
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00007-00000320-00000326 SCHOOL BOARD MEMBER FOR THE CITY OF ONAMIA.  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00008-00000326-00000457 SCHOOL BOARD MEMBER FOR THE CITY OF ONAMIA. >>> AFTER A 24-HOUR LONG PLEDGE
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00009-00000457-00000463 OF ONAMIA. >>> AFTER A 24-HOUR LONG PLEDGE  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00010-00000463-00000607 OF ONAMIA. >>> AFTER A 24-HOUR LONG PLEDGE DRIVE, THE RADIOTHON TO END
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00011-00000607-00000613 >>> AFTER A 24-HOUR LONG PLEDGE DRIVE, THE RADIOTHON TO END  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00012-00000613-00000727 >>> AFTER A 24-HOUR LONG PLEDGE DRIVE, THE RADIOTHON TO END CHILD ABUSE HAS ITS FINAL
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00013-00000727-00000734 DRIVE, THE RADIOTHON TO END CHILD ABUSE HAS ITS FINAL  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00014-00000734-00000867 DRIVE, THE RADIOTHON TO END CHILD ABUSE HAS ITS FINAL NUMBERS.
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00015-00000867-00000874 CHILD ABUSE HAS ITS FINAL NUMBERS.  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00016-00000874-00001037 CHILD ABUSE HAS ITS FINAL NUMBERS. THROUGH THE BIG THREE STATIONS
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00017-00001037-00001044 NUMBERS. THROUGH THE BIG THREE STATIONS  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00018-00001044-00001311 NUMBERS. THROUGH THE BIG THREE STATIONS OF PAUL BUNYAN BROADCASTING, THE
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00019-00001311-00001317 THROUGH THE BIG THREE STATIONS OF PAUL BUNYAN BROADCASTING, THE  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00020-00001317-00001571 THROUGH THE BIG THREE STATIONS OF PAUL BUNYAN BROADCASTING, THE RADIOTHON RAISED $31,525.
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00021-00001571-00001578 OF PAUL BUNYAN BROADCASTING, THE RADIOTHON RAISED $31,525.  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00022-00001578-00001738 OF PAUL BUNYAN BROADCASTING, THE RADIOTHON RAISED $31,525. THROUGH THE USE OF PLEDGES AND
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00023-00001738-00001745 RADIOTHON RAISED $31,525. THROUGH THE USE OF PLEDGES AND  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00024-00001745-00001891 RADIOTHON RAISED $31,525. THROUGH THE USE OF PLEDGES AND SILENT AUCTION ITEMS, THE MONEY
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00025-00001891-00001898 THROUGH THE USE OF PLEDGES AND SILENT AUCTION ITEMS, THE MONEY  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00026-00001898-00002088 THROUGH THE USE OF PLEDGES AND SILENT AUCTION ITEMS, THE MONEY RAISED WILL BE SHARED AMONG
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00027-00002088-00002095 SILENT AUCTION ITEMS, THE MONEY RAISED WILL BE SHARED AMONG  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00028-00002095-00002218 SILENT AUCTION ITEMS, THE MONEY RAISED WILL BE SHARED AMONG BELTRAMI, CASS, CLEARWATER AND
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00029-00002218-00002225 RAISED WILL BE SHARED AMONG BELTRAMI, CASS, CLEARWATER AND  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00030-00002225-00002362 RAISED WILL BE SHARED AMONG BELTRAMI, CASS, CLEARWATER AND HUBBARD COUNTIES.
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00031-00002362-00002369 BELTRAMI, CASS, CLEARWATER AND HUBBARD COUNTIES.  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00032-00002369-00002499 BELTRAMI, CASS, CLEARWATER AND HUBBARD COUNTIES. AT A TIME WHEN THERE IS SO MUCH
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00033-00002499-00002505 HUBBARD COUNTIES. AT A TIME WHEN THERE IS SO MUCH  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00034-00002505-00002872 HUBBARD COUNTIES. AT A TIME WHEN THERE IS SO MUCH GOING ON IN THE WORLD,
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00035-00002872-00002879 AT A TIME WHEN THERE IS SO MUCH GOING ON IN THE WORLD,  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00036-00002879-00002982 AT A TIME WHEN THERE IS SO MUCH GOING ON IN THE WORLD, ORGANIZERS SAY THEY ARE GRATEFUL
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00037-00002982-00002989 GOING ON IN THE WORLD, ORGANIZERS SAY THEY ARE GRATEFUL  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00038-00002989-00003226 GOING ON IN THE WORLD, ORGANIZERS SAY THEY ARE GRATEFUL FOR THE CONTRIBUTIONS THEY
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00039-00003226-00003233 ORGANIZERS SAY THEY ARE GRATEFUL FOR THE CONTRIBUTIONS THEY  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00040-00003233-00003303 ORGANIZERS SAY THEY ARE GRATEFUL FOR THE CONTRIBUTIONS THEY RECEIVED.
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00041-00003303-00003309 FOR THE CONTRIBUTIONS THEY RECEIVED.  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00042-00003309-00003446 FOR THE CONTRIBUTIONS THEY RECEIVED. >> ALL THESE TOWNS HAVE ALL
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00043-00003446-00003453 RECEIVED. >> ALL THESE TOWNS HAVE ALL  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00044-00003453-00003623 RECEIVED. >> ALL THESE TOWNS HAVE ALL KINDS OF REALLY VALUABLE THINGS
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00045-00003623-00003630 >> ALL THESE TOWNS HAVE ALL KINDS OF REALLY VALUABLE THINGS  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00046-00003630-00003893 >> ALL THESE TOWNS HAVE ALL KINDS OF REALLY VALUABLE THINGS THAT PEOPLE CONTRIBUTE TO EVERY
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00047-00003893-00003900 KINDS OF REALLY VALUABLE THINGS THAT PEOPLE CONTRIBUTE TO EVERY  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00048-00003900-00004100 KINDS OF REALLY VALUABLE THINGS THAT PEOPLE CONTRIBUTE TO EVERY YEAR AND YET PEOPLE ARE STANDING
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00049-00004100-00004107 THAT PEOPLE CONTRIBUTE TO EVERY YEAR AND YET PEOPLE ARE STANDING  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00050-00004107-00004260 THAT PEOPLE CONTRIBUTE TO EVERY YEAR AND YET PEOPLE ARE STANDING UP AND HELPING US WITH THIS
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00051-00004260-00004267 YEAR AND YET PEOPLE ARE STANDING UP AND HELPING US WITH THIS  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00052-00004267-00004391 YEAR AND YET PEOPLE ARE STANDING UP AND HELPING US WITH THIS AGAIN THIS YEAR.
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00053-00004391-00004397 UP AND HELPING US WITH THIS AGAIN THIS YEAR.  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00054-00004397-00004467 UP AND HELPING US WITH THIS AGAIN THIS YEAR. >>Dennis:  DONATIONS CAN STILL
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00055-00004467-00004474 AGAIN THIS YEAR. >>Dennis:  DONATIONS CAN STILL  
5u1HTqZV3Qg-00056-00004474-00004531 AGAIN THIS YEAR. >>Dennis:  DONATIONS CAN STILL BE MADE ON THEIR WEB SITE AT
5vHl8y8sQlQ-00000-00000103-00000200 HCMZD4
5x7OYdxHdMM-00000-00000000-00000200 ព្រះមហានរិន្ទថន ហៅ លោក ស៊ុច 
5yfwZH_kU7E-00000-00000000-00000758 Hi! This is Alex from When I Work. Today
5yfwZH_kU7E-00001-00000758-00000888 I'm going to walk managers through the
5yfwZH_kU7E-00002-00000888-00001041 attendance app settings so you can
5yfwZH_kU7E-00003-00001041-00001196 customize how the app works for you.
5yfwZH_kU7E-00004-00001196-00001430 Let's get started. To adjust your app
5yfwZH_kU7E-00005-00001430-00001635 settings, hover over your name and select
5yfwZH_kU7E-00006-00001635-00001857 app settings. The attendance tab appears
5yfwZH_kU7E-00007-00001857-00002067 if your account uses time clock and
5yfwZH_kU7E-00008-00002067-00002285 attendance. From the attendance settings,
5yfwZH_kU7E-00009-00002285-00002463 select how you want your employees to
5yfwZH_kU7E-00010-00002463-00002697 clock in. They can clock in from a
5yfwZH_kU7E-00011-00002697-00002916 computer or tablet fixed terminal, their
5yfwZH_kU7E-00012-00002916-00003108 mobile device, or from their work
5yfwZH_kU7E-00013-00003108-00003407 computers. By default "fixed terminal" is
5yfwZH_kU7E-00014-00003407-00003707 enabled. The "force users to clock in near
5yfwZH_kU7E-00015-00003707-00003918 the specific location and/or job site"
5yfwZH_kU7E-00016-00003918-00004196 option requires employees to only clock
5yfwZH_kU7E-00017-00004196-00004448 in if the employee's GPS coordinates are
5yfwZH_kU7E-00018-00004448-00004644 near the location or job site of their
5yfwZH_kU7E-00019-00004644-00004950 shift. This option will only appear if
5yfwZH_kU7E-00020-00004950-00005153 "mobile" is selected from the time clock
5yfwZH_kU7E-00021-00005153-00005394 options and will only work properly if
5yfwZH_kU7E-00022-00005394-00005541 there's an address set up for all of
5yfwZH_kU7E-00023-00005541-00005855 your locations or job sites. Additionally,
5yfwZH_kU7E-00024-00005855-00006098 it is only possible to force users to
5yfwZH_kU7E-00025-00006098-00006375 clock in at a specific location. Clock
5yfwZH_kU7E-00026-00006375-00006654 out locations are not enforced. If you
5yfwZH_kU7E-00027-00006654-00006900 enable forced clock-ins, choose how far
5yfwZH_kU7E-00028-00006900-00007038 you would like to allow your employees
5yfwZH_kU7E-00029-00007038-00007386 to clock in from. Also, choose whether or
5yfwZH_kU7E-00030-00007386-00007563 not you'd like your employees to clock
5yfwZH_kU7E-00031-00007563-00007761 in within a certain timeframe before
5yfwZH_kU7E-00032-00007761-00008048 their shift starts. By default this is
5yfwZH_kU7E-00033-00008048-00008343 set to 15 minutes. This will make sure
5yfwZH_kU7E-00034-00008343-00008514 your employees are not clocking in too
5yfwZH_kU7E-00035-00008514-00008784 early for their shifts. Next, the payroll
5yfwZH_kU7E-00036-00008784-00009009 section. If you'd like your managers to
5yfwZH_kU7E-00037-00009009-00009161 view this section you must grant them
5yfwZH_kU7E-00038-00009161-00009411 access by checking "can manage payroll" in
5yfwZH_kU7E-00039-00009411-00009660 their employee profile. The first option
5yfwZH_kU7E-00040-00009660-00009810 is to choose whether or not your
5yfwZH_kU7E-00041-00009810-00009957 employees have access to edit their
5yfwZH_kU7E-00042-00009957-00010193 timesheets. Then you'll configure your
5yfwZH_kU7E-00043-00010193-00010452 pay period type and end date. Select a
5yfwZH_kU7E-00044-00010452-00010697 payroll cutoff time. When you click to
5yfwZH_kU7E-00045-00010697-00010899 define your cutoff time a new window
5yfwZH_kU7E-00046-00010899-00011018 will open providing additional
5yfwZH_kU7E-00047-00011018-00011243 information on how the cutoff is handled.
5yfwZH_kU7E-00048-00011243-00011511 Also, be sure to configure your overtime
5yfwZH_kU7E-00049-00011511-00011714 settings to ensure employees are paid
5yfwZH_kU7E-00050-00011714-00011907 appropriately. You can adjust the
5yfwZH_kU7E-00051-00011907-00012129 thresholds based on weekly, daily, and
5yfwZH_kU7E-00052-00012129-00012327 daily double overtime thresholds.
5yfwZH_kU7E-00053-00012327-00012632 Note that if you do not use daily or
5yfwZH_kU7E-00054-00012632-00012863 daily double overtime thresholds, set the
5yfwZH_kU7E-00055-00012863-00013094 number to 24 so this calculation never
5yfwZH_kU7E-00056-00013094-00013365 applies. Finally set up your time clock
5yfwZH_kU7E-00057-00013365-00013598 and attendance notifications. This sets
5yfwZH_kU7E-00058-00013598-00013766 how quickly to remind employees and
5yfwZH_kU7E-00059-00013766-00013950 managers of a missed shift or clock-out.
5yfwZH_kU7E-00060-00013950-00014184 customizing your settings will determine
5yfwZH_kU7E-00061-00014184-00014366 how your staff uses the app. Make sure
5yfwZH_kU7E-00062-00014366-00014562 you take the time to set up the app for
5yfwZH_kU7E-00063-00014562-00014872 what's appropriate for your business.
5ymqFz1IvAU-00000-00000000-00000800 Good evening friends and welcome to a new recipe!
5ymqFz1IvAU-00001-00000800-00001550 Today we prepare a couscous with typical ingredients of the Greek tradition, let's start cooking !!!
5ymqFz1IvAU-00002-00001550-00002052 Heat 300 ml of water in a saucepan
5ymqFz1IvAU-00003-00002052-00002523 Then pour a pinch of salt in 250 g of dry couscous
5ymqFz1IvAU-00004-00002523-00003037 Pour in hot water and set aside
5ymqFz1IvAU-00005-00003037-00004534 Meanwhile, cut half a red onion into very thin slices
5ymqFz1IvAU-00006-00004534-00005040 Pour the onion into the couscous
5ymqFz1IvAU-00007-00005040-00006535 Add some black olives to the couscous
5ymqFz1IvAU-00008-00006535-00008039 Also add the chopped cherry tomatoes
5ymqFz1IvAU-00009-00008039-00010511 Finally add 200 g of crumbled feta in this way
5ymqFz1IvAU-00010-00010511-00011052 Season with a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil...
5ymqFz1IvAU-00011-00011052-00011512 ...And with some dried mint
5ymqFz1IvAU-00012-00011512-00013102 Then mix well with a spoon
5ymqFz1IvAU-00013-00014100-00014540 It's ready!!! Eat and enjoy!!!
5ymqFz1IvAU-00014-00014540-00015040 Please help me grow the channel, like and subscribe for new ethnic recipes like this !!!
5BNicu6SFLc-00000-00000608-00001048 We're here with Britney and she just signed her lease She's our new section 8 tenant in Eastpointe
5BNicu6SFLc-00001-00001122-00001338 Britney how did everything go for you with us?
5BNicu6SFLc-00002-00001338-00001486 It was Great.
5BNicu6SFLc-00003-00001486-00002161 My experience was lovely, everything has been so far smooth, you guys were every informative.
5BNicu6SFLc-00004-00002161-00002593 Any questions I had you answered it so overall, I'm satisfied.
5BNicu6SFLc-00005-00002593-00002952 I'll sign my lease so so far it's worked out for me.
5BNicu6SFLc-00006-00002972-00003068 Wonderful.
5BNicu6SFLc-00007-00003096-00003264 So are you ready to move in today?
5BNicu6SFLc-00008-00003264-00003344 Yes.
5BNicu6SFLc-00009-00003344-00003544 I'll just sign my lease then get my keys today.
5BNicu6SFLc-00010-00003586-00004064 Thank you, would you recommend anybody else getting through Strategy Property Management?
5BNicu6SFLc-00011-00004064-00004280 Absolutely absolutely.
5BNicu6SFLc-00012-00004282-00004478 Wonderful thank you so much Britney.
5BNicu6SFLc-00013-00004478-00004528 Thank you.
5IZbWjKwQ_U-00000-00000081-00001591 MOJA TWENDEE, Bwana Nakuja Kwako,Nimetambua Siri Bila Wewe
5IZbWjKwQ_U-00001-00001591-00002050 Bwana Mimi Siwezi, Tena!
5IZbWjKwQ_U-00002-00002050-00003400 Bwana Nakuja Kwako,Nimetambua Siri Bila Wewe Bwana Mimi Siwezi.
5IZbWjKwQ_U-00003-00003400-00004322 Chorus, Bwana Niongoze Na Mkono Wako, Niaije Nikaanguka
5IZbWjKwQ_U-00004-00004322-00005244 Tena, Ili Nisivutwe Naye Shetani, Nikaangamia Milele.
5IZbWjKwQ_U-00005-00005244-00005344 BWANA!
5IZbWjKwQ_U-00006-00005344-00007481 Bwana Niongoze Na Mkono Wako, Niaije Nikaanguka Tena, Ili Nisivutwe Naye Shetani, Nikaangamia
5IZbWjKwQ_U-00007-00007481-00007589 Milele.
5KtESZiZ_hU-00000-00000050-00000700 It will soon be dark
5KtESZiZ_hU-00001-00000800-00001350 it will soon be night
5KtESZiZ_hU-00002-00001350-00002000 That's why I am coming to you
5KtESZiZ_hU-00003-00002100-00002600 my Savior, to stand guard
5KtESZiZ_hU-00004-00002700-00003300 Wanna' sing a little lullaby
5KtESZiZ_hU-00005-00003350-00003800 for this little darling child.
5KtESZiZ_hU-00006-00003900-00004500 You seem to have trouble sleeping
5KtESZiZ_hU-00007-00004600-00005100 I only hear you cry
5KtESZiZ_hU-00008-00005200-00005800 Shh, shh, shh, shh ...
5KtESZiZ_hU-00009-00005900-00006590 Sweet dreams, my darling child.
5KtESZiZ_hU-00010-00006600-00007200 Shh, shh, shh, shh ...
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00000-00000903-00001648 they see my disability i see my ability they call me disabled i call myself differently able
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00001-00001704-00002488 there are some incidents that happen in your life those incidents break you
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00002-00002584-00003336 deform you but they mold you into the best version of you and the same thing happened to me
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00003-00003440-00004008 i was 18 years old when i got married my father wanted me to get married and all i
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00004-00004008-00004664 said was if that makes you happy i'll say yes and of course it was never a happy marriage
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00005-00004768-00005480 just about after two years of getting married i met a car accident somehow my husband
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00006-00005568-00006304 fell asleep and the car fell in the ditch he managed to jump out saved himself i'm happy for
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00007-00006304-00007048 him but i stayed inside the car and i sustained a lot of injuries list is a bit long don't get
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00008-00007048-00007768 scared the wrist was fractured shoulder bone and collarbone were fractured my whole rib cage got
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00009-00007768-00008584 fractured and because of the rib cage injury lungs and liver were badly injured i couldn't breathe
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00010-00008680-00009328 i lost urinal bowel control that's why i have to wear the bag wherever i go three vertebra
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00011-00009328-00010080 of my backbone were completely crushed and i got paralyzed for the rest of my life i finally ended
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00012-00010080-00010648 up in a hospital where i stayed for two and a half months i underwent multiple surgeries
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00013-00010752-00011304 one day doctor came to me and he said well i heard that you wanted to be an artist but you ended up
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00014-00011304-00012040 being a housewife i have a bad news for you you won't be able to paint again because your wrist
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00015-00012040-00012624 and your arm are so deformed you won't be able to hold a pen again next day doctor came to me
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00016-00012624-00013512 and said your spine injury is so bad you won't be able to walk again because of your spine injury
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00017-00013512-00014184 and the fixation that you have in your back you won't be able to give birth to a child again
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00018-00014368-00014752 that day i was devastated i asked my mother
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00019-00014880-00015784 why me and that is where i started to question my existence why am i even alive and that is
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00020-00015784-00016376 where i realize that the words have the power to heal the soul my mother said to me
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00021-00016592-00016728 this too shall pass
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00022-00016944-00017824 god has a greater plan for you i don't know what it is but he surely has and in all that distress
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00023-00017824-00018456 and grief somehow or the other those words were so magical that they kept me going one day i
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00024-00018456-00019152 asked my brothers i know i have a deformed hand but i'm tired of looking at these white walls in
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00025-00019152-00019728 the hospital and wearing these white scrubs i'm getting tired of this i want to add more colors
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00026-00019728-00020328 to my life i want to do something bring me some colors bring me some small canvas i want to paint
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00027-00020520-00021256 so the very first painting i made was on my deathbed where i painted for the very first time
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00028-00021368-00022232 it was not just an art piece or just my passion it was my therapy and then i was discharged and i
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00029-00022232-00022904 went back home and i went back home and i realized that i have developed a lot of pressure ulcers
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00030-00022904-00023656 on my back and on my hip bone i was unable to sit there were a lot of infections in my body a lot of
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00031-00023656-00024552 allergies so doctors wanted me to lie down on the bed straight for not six months for not one year
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00032-00024696-00025472 for two years i was bedridden confined in that one room looking outside the window
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00033-00025608-00026112 listening to the birds chirping and thinking maybe there will be a time when we'll be going
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00034-00026112-00027112 out with the family and enjoying the nature that was the time where i realized how lucky people are
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00035-00027192-00027912 that is the time where i realized that the day i'm going to sit i'm going to share this pain
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00036-00027912-00028520 with everyone to make them realize how blessed they are and they don't even consider them lucky
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00037-00028592-00029344 that day i decided that i'm going to fight my fears we all have fears fear of unknown
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00038-00029439-00030264 fear of losing people fear of losing health money we want to excel in career we want to become
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00039-00030264-00030983 famous we want to get money we are scared all the time so i wrote down one by one all those fears
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00040-00031144-00031656 and i decided that i'm going to overcome these fears one at a time you know what was my biggest
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00041-00031656-00032464 fear divorce i was trying to cling on to this person who didn't want me anymore but i said no
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00042-00032624-00033152 i have to make it work but the day i decided that this is nothing but my fear
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00043-00033256-00033912 i liberated myself by setting him free and i made myself emotionally so strong
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00044-00033992-00034336 that the day i got the news that he's getting married i sent him a text
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00045-00034456-00034992 and i'm so happy for you and i wish you all the best and he knows that i pray for him today
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00046-00035072-00035832 number two was i won't be able to be a mother again and that was quite devastating for me
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00047-00036000-00036672 but then i realized there are so many children in the world all they want is acceptance so there is
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00048-00036672-00037472 no point of crying just go and adopt one and that's what i did so i decided that instead of
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00049-00037472-00038160 starting an ngo for disability awareness which i know will not help anyone i started to appear
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00050-00038160-00038808 more in public i started to paint i decided that i'm going to join the national tv of pakistan
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00051-00038808-00039528 as an anchor person and i've been doing a lot of shows for last three years i became the national
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00052-00039528-00040032 goodwill ambassador for you and women pakistan and now i speak for the rights of women children
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00053-00040104-00040552 we talk about inclusion diversity gender equality which is a must
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00054-00040680-00041216 every time i go in public i always smile it's always a big doody smile on my face and people
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00055-00041216-00041880 ask me don't you get tired of smiling all the time what's the secret i always say one thing
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00056-00042016-00042352 that i have stopped worrying about the things that i have lost
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00057-00042352-00043096 the people that i've lost things and people who are meant to be with me are with me and sometimes
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00058-00043328-00044072 somebody's absence makes you a better person cherish their absence it's always it's always a
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00059-00044072-00045032 blessing in disguise live your life fully accept yourself the way you are be kind to yourself
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00060-00045168-00045752 be kind to yourself i'll repeat be kind to yourself and only then you can be kind to others
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00061-00045856-00046488 love yourself and spread that love life will be hard there will be turmoils there will be
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00062-00046488-00047088 trials but that will only make you stronger so when you accept yourself the way you are
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00063-00047168-00047784 the world recognizes you it all starts from within
5KFQ9fZ-4Mo-00064-00048288-00048296 you
5POJpggPE4M-00000-00000000-00000347 If there are phrases or words that you do not want showing ...
5POJpggPE4M-00001-00000347-00000495 up in your Twitter feed.
5POJpggPE4M-00002-00000572-00000803 On the left, click on the three dots.
5POJpggPE4M-00003-00000948-00001192 Go to settings and privacy - the gear.
5POJpggPE4M-00004-00001623-00001900 From the top, click on privacy and safety.
5POJpggPE4M-00005-00002168-00002536 Scroll down on the right and click on muted.
5POJpggPE4M-00006-00002692-00002972 Then go to muted words on the right.
5POJpggPE4M-00007-00003096-00003347 Click on the plus sign in the top right.
5POJpggPE4M-00008-00003404-00003847 Add any words phrases or hashtags you would like to block.
5POJpggPE4M-00009-00003911-00004271 You can mute them from your timeline your notifications ...
5POJpggPE4M-00010-00004271-00004600 from anyone or just from people you don't follow and ...
5POJpggPE4M-00011-00004600-00004867 then choose how long you want to mute them.
5POJpggPE4M-00012-00005056-00005392 Be sure to click on Save in the bottom right when you're done.
5QfLVuWxo-E-00000-00000006-00000390 Here are a few basic tips to help you get started on the ketogenic diet:
5QfLVuWxo-E-00001-00000390-00000936 Focus on whole, unprocessed foods like meats, vegetables, and healthy fats.
5QfLVuWxo-E-00002-00001019-00001410 Keep track of your macros to ensure you're getting the right balance of nutrients.
5QfLVuWxo-E-00003-00001512-00001914 Stay hydrated to flush out excess electrolytes and prevent dehydration.
5QfLVuWxo-E-00004-00001980-00002316 Get enough sleep to support weight loss and other health benefits.
5QfLVuWxo-E-00005-00002382-00002916 For more information and to start your weight loss journey, check out the 28-Day Keto Challenge by
5QfLVuWxo-E-00006-00002916-00003479 visiting our website via the link in the comments. Start your journey to a healthier you today!
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00000-00000000-00000066 Good morning, Hank. It's Tuesday.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00001-00000066-00000463 So until a few days ago the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in [southeastern] Oregon
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00002-00000480-00000784 was mostly known for its high quality springtime bird watching.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00003-00000784-00001138 But then some people with guns decided to take over the refuge's headquarters.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00004-00001158-00001605 Which is both a big deal, like armed civillians are in control of a federal building,
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00005-00001605-00002034 and not that big of a deal. Like it's not like the building in question is the US capital.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00006-00002050-00002450 Regardless, it gives us occasion to consider some complicated history and how ideas about public
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00007-00002462-00002716 and private property have shaped the United States.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00008-00002716-00003142 So these days Oregon is often seen as one of the most progressive states in the US.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00009-00003152-00003570 I mean, I judge a city primarily by the quality of its soccer support and its public transportation,
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00010-00003570-00004046 by which measures Portland, [not] Oregon's capital, might be America's greatest city.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00011-00004046-00004540 But as is often true with American history, the deeper you dig, the more troubling it gets.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00012-00004540-00005002 Okay, so around a thousand years ago the northern Paiute tribe's Wadatika band, moved into
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00013-00005010-00005474 what is now the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge. The first Europeans didn't show up until the 1820s
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00014-00005474-00005744 and their arrival, of course, was catastrophic.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00015-00005744-00006216 Like most American Indian groups the Wadatika were devastated by smallpox and other European diseases.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00016-00006216-00006745 As many as 90% of them died from disease within 30 years of the first European contact.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00017-00006752-00007308 So by the 1840s, thousands of white settlers had made their way west to Oregon via the Oregon trail.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00018-00007316-00007814 This 2200 mile long wagon route, that today is primarily famous as a video game,
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00019-00007814-00008045 in which you almost always die of dysentery.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00020-00008045-00008352 The settlers encroached on the northern Paiute lands and there were some conflicts
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00021-00008352-00008858 but things didn't really pick up untill 1850, when the US passed the Donation Land Claim Act.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00022-00008872-00009526 That law granted 320 acres of land to any white man who settled and cultivated the land for at least 4 years.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00023-00009526-00009738 And married couples could get 640 acres of land.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00024-00009738-00010144 There were a bunch of laws like this. White settlement in Oregon increased dramatically
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00025-00010144-00010406 and by 1859 it became a state.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00026-00010406-00010932 Quick side note: Oregon's first state constitution contained some of the most shameful language in American history.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00027-00010932-00011294 For example, it outlawed black Americans even visiting Oregon.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00028-00011312-00011826 It was technically illegal for African Americans to move to Oregon until 1926.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00029-00011826-00012228 But right. So by 1859 there were all these new white settlers in Oregon thanks to the federal
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00030-00012230-00012676 government's land grants. And not to state the obvious or anything, but inherent to the idea that
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00031-00012676-00013236 the US federal government could give land to these white settlers, was the idea that the land in question
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00032-00013236-00013788 was the US government's to give. The idea of federally owned territory is established in the consitution
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00033-00013788-00014216 and even today a lot of the United States is owned by the federal government.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00034-00014216-00014778 Speaking of which, in 1872 the northern Paiute tribe signed the treaty with the United States government
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00035-00014796-00015404 establishing a 1.8 million acre reservation called - get this - the Malheur Reservation.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00036-00015404-00015919 The US government abided by this treaty for all of 0 minutes with settlers immediately encroaching upon
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00037-00015924-00016526 the reservation. And then, after an 1878 war won by the US army the remaining nothern Paiutes were
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00038-00016532-00016820 taken off their land and forcibly moved to Washington state
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00039-00016820-00017176 About 100 northern Paiute families were allowed to return to southwestern Oregon
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00040-00017180-00017738 at the end of the 19th century but today their reservation is less than 1% of its original size
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00041-00017738-00018026 and their tribe has just 349 living members.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00042-00018026-00018592 So in summary: for 800-ish years what is now the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge was northern Paiute land.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00043-00018592-00019038 First, because they were the only people living there and then because they negotiated control over the land
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00044-00019038-00019342 in a treaty with US government. The US government then won a war,
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00045-00019342-00019888 deported the remaining native Americans and took control of the land, which it held untill 1908
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00046-00019888-00020314 when president Teddy Roosevelt declared it to be a refuge for birds.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00047-00020314-00020670 That Teddy Roosevelt. He loved birds. Especially hunting them.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00048-00020670-00021026 So that was the history of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge until a few days ago,
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00049-00021026-00021552 when it became the de facto headquarters of a militia claiming that the US government has no right to
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00050-00021552-00022072 own federal land. Hank, there are many compelling arguments to be had about government infringing upon
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00051-00022076-00022332 the rights of citizens, but this is not one of them.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00052-00022332-00022814 So this militia argues that there is something tyrannical about a representative government telling the people
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00053-00022824-00023288 it supposedly represents to do or not do things on certain land.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00054-00023288-00023728 Like if the government is of the people and by the people, then how can the government prevent me,
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00055-00023728-00024008 a person, from doing whatever I want on federal land?
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00056-00024008-00024440 The answer, of course, is that the land doesn't just belong to you, it belongs to all of us and collectively
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00057-00024444-00024650 we've decided what to do with it.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00058-00024650-00025056 This is in accordance with the US constitution, which states pretty explicitly that the US congress
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00059-00025074-00025560 shall have the power to - and I quote - "dispose and make all needful rules and regulations respecting
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00060-00025570-00025868 the territory or other property belonging to the United States".
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00061-00025868-00026344 And throughout the US history the Supreme Court has consistenly upheld the idea of federally owned
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00062-00026344-00026826 and managed land. The counterargument I've seen most often is that land should belong to the people
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00063-00026826-00027327 who use it. Not to the government. Which isn't so different from the way the northern Paiutes treated land
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00064-00027327-00027912 for most of Oregon's human history. However, the people using the land in question would still be
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00065-00027920-00028494 the northern Paiutes if the US army hadn't intervened on behalf of white settlers in the 19th century.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00066-00028494-00029016 In American history, there is no escaping that fundamental fact - our government took this land
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00067-00029016-00029688 from sea to shining sea. Whether through purchase or war, or forced deportations, or dishonest treaties
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00068-00029688-00030066 and then it apportioned some of that land off as private property.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00069-00030066-00030554 If the federal government has no rights to federal land and it never did, then they never had the right to give away
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00070-00030554-00031038 millions of acres to white settlers in the 19th century. This would render much of American private property
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00071-00031038-00031306 illegitimate. Including, by the way, probably my house.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00072-00031306-00031774 Hank, it seems to me that if the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge's headquarters building doesn't belong
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00073-00031774-00032232 to the federal government, that built and paid for it, than that building and the Malheur National Wildlife
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00074-00032232-00032952 Refuge, in fact much of southwestern Oregon belongs not to a militia but to the 349 surviving members
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00075-00032952-00033280 of the tribe that has lived on that land for most of its history.
5S7a7DOYS6Q-00076-00033280-00033400 Hank, I'll see you on Friday.
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00000-00000000-00000480 There are a variety of ways your instructor might ask you to submit work within a Canvas course space.
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00001-00000480-00000713 I will provide a brief overview here, 
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00002-00000713-00001110 but please note that each instructor can use these tools in unique ways.
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00003-00001110-00001293 First, you might be asked to complete a quiz.
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00004-00001293-00001416 First, you might be asked to complete a quiz.
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00005-00001416-00001739 To begin this process, you can click the title of the quiz.
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00006-00001739-00002010 Notice the additional information that is provided here, 
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00007-00002010-00002290 including deadlines, and time limits.
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00008-00002290-00002600 Click 'Take Quiz' to open the quiz.
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00009-00002600-00002876 You can then answer the individual questions,
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00010-00002876-00003120 and click 'Submit Quiz' when ready. 
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00011-00003120-00003376 If you are taking a timed quiz, 
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00012-00003376-00003913 watch for the indications from Canvas indicating your time is almost up!
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00013-00003913-00004206 Second, you might be asked to submit an assignment.
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00014-00004206-00004603 To begin this process, you can click the name of the assignment.
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00015-00004603-00005003 Again, additional information is provided on this page.
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00016-00005003-00005543 t is a good idea to read through this to make sure you are submitting appropriate work.
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00017-00005543-00005873 Click 'Submit Assignment' on the right side of the page.
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00018-00005873-00006126 Depending on how the assignment is setup,
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00019-00006126-00006363 you will be prompted to enter text,
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00020-00006363-00006556 upload or record media,
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00021-00006556-00006840 submit a document,
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00022-00006840-00007059 or enter a URL.
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00023-00007059-00007306 You can then click 'Submit Assignment'
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00024-00007306-00007530 to send your work to the instructor. 
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00025-00007530-00007770 Note that you will see a confirmation of your submission on the right side of the page.
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00026-00007770-00007950 Note that you will see a confirmation of your submission on the right side of the page.
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00027-00007950-00008350 Finally, you might be asked to participate in a discussion.
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00028-00008350-00008716 To begin this process, you can click the name of the discussion.
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00029-00008716-00009156 You will see additional information about the topic at the top of the page. 
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00030-00009156-00009526 Click 'Reply' and type in your response. 
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00031-00009526-00009793 Depending on the setup of the discussion, 
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00032-00009793-00010113 you might also be able to reply to other students' posts, 
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00033-00010113-00010536 or click the thumbs up icon to "like" a response. 
5Y4C_cCFtbM-00034-00010536-00011929 If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact EEE at (949) 824-2222 or eee@uci.edu. 
5YsOPyma0C4-00000-00000344-00000840 you can't build a successful business online without high quality traffic 87%
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5YsOPyma0C4-00015-00006923-00007268 increase your traffic now there's multiple different platforms you can use
5YsOPyma0C4-00016-00007268-00007643 you can use Facebook and go into the ad builder you can do these different
5YsOPyma0C4-00017-00007643-00007997 campaigns these ad sets and these ads you can go on LinkedIn if you're in b2b
5YsOPyma0C4-00018-00007997-00008439 build these ads you can go on google you can build Google search ads you can also
5YsOPyma0C4-00019-00008439-00008859 do display ads you can go on YouTube and build video ads and even post ads as
5YsOPyma0C4-00020-00008859-00009165 well you can do some multiple different ways but for now what I want you to
5YsOPyma0C4-00021-00009165-00009636 focus on and keep it very simple for you with a small budget to amplify or even a
5YsOPyma0C4-00022-00009636-00009936 big budget if you want and make it consistent driving traffic to your
5YsOPyma0C4-00023-00009936-00010293 website is let's use Facebook because Facebook ads it's one of the most
5YsOPyma0C4-00024-00010293-00010679 comprehensive ones they've spent a lot of money millions of dollars probably
5YsOPyma0C4-00025-00010679-00011000 billions of dollars into building the advertising network so make sure it's on
5YsOPyma0C4-00026-00011000-00011436 point and it's also got very powerful targeting capabilities this is the point
5YsOPyma0C4-00027-00011436-00011804 where your ideal audience persona that we talked about in the previous videos
5YsOPyma0C4-00028-00011804-00012231 it's gonna be very crucial it's gonna help you a lot in setting up the first
5YsOPyma0C4-00029-00012231-00012657 foundation of being able to increase your website traffic is your audiences
5YsOPyma0C4-00030-00012657-00013013 we want to go into the Facebook insights tool when you go on a Facebook Insights
5YsOPyma0C4-00031-00013013-00013315 tool on the left side you can see there's so many different categories
5YsOPyma0C4-00032-00013315-00013647 criterias that we can set for your target audience and on the right side
5YsOPyma0C4-00033-00013647-00013965 it's gonna show us based on the categories that we've set what the
5YsOPyma0C4-00034-00013965-00014290 demographic looks like what's the targeting look like and give you very
5YsOPyma0C4-00035-00014290-00014647 detailed information it's one of the most powerful and easiest tools that you
5YsOPyma0C4-00036-00014647-00015054 can use to be able to build an audience using the Facebook insights tool and
5YsOPyma0C4-00037-00015054-00015418 also later on when we move this over into the ad builder so once we build the
5YsOPyma0C4-00038-00015418-00015843 audience we want to focus on creating the app it's a simple campaign so we
5YsOPyma0C4-00039-00015843-00016153 want to leave with a headline we'll leave with the text maybe something
5YsOPyma0C4-00040-00016153-00016515 simple like this how to achieve the result that they want your target
5YsOPyma0C4-00041-00016515-00016926 audience without the objections or the challenges that they want to overcome
5YsOPyma0C4-00042-00016926-00017437 and even if they have the objections or things that they want to have in their
5YsOPyma0C4-00043-00017437-00017790 mind move pass so essentially let's say for example if I'm helping digital
5YsOPyma0C4-00044-00017790-00018031 marketers will help your entrepreneurs that won't learn how to drive more
5YsOPyma0C4-00045-00018031-00018493 traffic I will do this on the ad I would show this how to drive a ton of traffic
5YsOPyma0C4-00046-00018493-00018892 to your website without spending a ton of time or money even if you're just
5YsOPyma0C4-00047-00018892-00019218 starting you can personalize it for your target audience you can put on the ad
5YsOPyma0C4-00048-00019218-00019560 and then what you can do is you can also do a video or a creative here a very
5YsOPyma0C4-00049-00019560-00019941 simple image that shows more about your business or about your target audience
5YsOPyma0C4-00050-00019941-00020262 there's multiple different ways I'll break this down the expanded posts but
5YsOPyma0C4-00051-00020262-00020623 for now just know that there's the text there's a video or an image you have a
5YsOPyma0C4-00052-00020623-00021004 call to action headline and a button below as well so that's what's powerful
5YsOPyma0C4-00053-00021004-00021285 about this is you can keep it very simple and very straightforward now
5YsOPyma0C4-00054-00021285-00021582 let's take a look at an actual example of a business partner and in kind of
5YsOPyma0C4-00055-00021582-00021859 mine Jay Abraham one of the posts here that we're amplifying in terms of
5YsOPyma0C4-00056-00021859-00022237 content to drive them to the website to engage with the more is we lead with
5YsOPyma0C4-00057-00022237-00022597 this line we talk about how to make a million dollars with no capital no
5YsOPyma0C4-00058-00022597-00022995 product or service and not no knowledge we say is this too good to be true
5YsOPyma0C4-00059-00022995-00023322 because that's what we know people are thinking when they read that then we say
5YsOPyma0C4-00060-00023322-00023659 watch as Jay walks you through how his clients have done this and how you can -
5YsOPyma0C4-00061-00023659-00024037 that's the first line the second one goes into then discover thousands of
5YsOPyma0C4-00062-00024037-00024478 highly valuable business building resources Jay has accumulated over his
5YsOPyma0C4-00063-00024478-00024756 forty plus year career helping businesses and entrepreneurs around the
5YsOPyma0C4-00064-00024756-00025182 world generate over 20 1.7 billion dollars all gratis and there's a link to
5YsOPyma0C4-00065-00025182-00025608 the website and then it goes in the bottom a call to action comment below
5YsOPyma0C4-00066-00025608-00025965 with your ideas questions after watching tag a friend or colleague and share this
5YsOPyma0C4-00067-00025965-00026220 with anyone you want to add value to right now and then we have a video of
5YsOPyma0C4-00068-00026220-00026551 Jay edge is talking to the screen and we have a call head line call to action
5YsOPyma0C4-00069-00026551-00026847 below to learn more and as has the headline of
5YsOPyma0C4-00070-00026847-00027294 the actual video I can see this is the one that dries into one of the resources
5YsOPyma0C4-00071-00027294-00027753 and content portals is on the website all free resources blog post podcast
5YsOPyma0C4-00072-00027753-00028102 videos everything that Jude is giving it away for free you can do the exact same
5YsOPyma0C4-00073-00028102-00028602 process this model after what the copy is and then you can swap it out use this
5YsOPyma0C4-00074-00028602-00028902 template this is just one template of the many that's gonna be in the expanded
5YsOPyma0C4-00075-00028902-00029214 post on the digital Marc University what's important for you to know is that
5YsOPyma0C4-00076-00029214-00029557 the first audience that we built in the Facebook Insights tool and the one that
5YsOPyma0C4-00077-00029557-00029899 we're reaching out is called the cold audience the reason why it's called the
5YsOPyma0C4-00078-00029899-00030208 cold audience is this is essentially people I don't know anything about your
5YsOPyma0C4-00079-00030208-00030493 business they don't know anything about the content they don't have to trust
5YsOPyma0C4-00080-00030493-00030789 they don't have the credibility the relationship that they know about your
5YsOPyma0C4-00081-00030789-00031168 business and who you represent or the products or services that you sell so
5YsOPyma0C4-00082-00031168-00031501 they're essentially brand new that's why we call it the cold audience they're
5YsOPyma0C4-00083-00031501-00031920 very cold they don't know much about you you don't know much about them so that's
5YsOPyma0C4-00084-00031920-00032241 the goal of this cold audience is once we get them to a site or to start
5YsOPyma0C4-00085-00032241-00032619 warming them up we want to be able to reduce the friction and be able to add
5YsOPyma0C4-00086-00032619-00033097 value to them build trust and all these different things afterwards once they're
5YsOPyma0C4-00087-00033097-00033397 a cold audience and move them into the warm part of the audience so make a note
5YsOPyma0C4-00088-00033397-00033724 now the audience that you're building right now is the cold audience this is
5YsOPyma0C4-00089-00033724-00033966 going to be important because we're gonna be having multiple different
5YsOPyma0C4-00090-00033966-00034309 audiences that we're gonna build and they're gonna get warmer and warmer and
5YsOPyma0C4-00091-00034309-00034665 warmer and we're gonna use them for different purposes to generate even more
5YsOPyma0C4-00092-00034665-00035053 traffic for your website we want to focus on setting up and using the
5YsOPyma0C4-00093-00035053-00035374 campaigns and what is the structure for this so what we want to do is you want
5YsOPyma0C4-00094-00035374-00035684 to take your three highest performing pieces of content that's on your website
5YsOPyma0C4-00095-00035684-00036226 that's getting the most engagement the best time on site the less bounce rate
5YsOPyma0C4-00096-00036226-00036655 the least bounce rate at the same time it's getting you a lot of traffic on
5YsOPyma0C4-00097-00036655-00037111 those pages wanna take the top three from a web site we want to put that into
5YsOPyma0C4-00098-00037111-00037399 these campaigns and we want to put five to ten dollars a day where we just
5YsOPyma0C4-00099-00037399-00037825 amplify it to the cold audience and then we want to watch the click-through rate
5YsOPyma0C4-00100-00037825-00038322 we want to watch your conversion rate and also the cost per click that people
5YsOPyma0C4-00101-00038322-00038616 are costing when someone clicks on the ad how much is charging you want to also
5YsOPyma0C4-00102-00038616-00038980 look at the relevancy score on Facebook this is one of the core metrics that we
5YsOPyma0C4-00103-00038980-00039334 want to see it also the impressions I want to make sure that before we decided
5YsOPyma0C4-00104-00039334-00039712 this is the bad ad or a bad piece of content for the cold audience now we
5YsOPyma0C4-00105-00039712-00040126 have at least 10,000 impressions on the ad itself want to get enough
5YsOPyma0C4-00106-00040126-00040540 people and enough eyeballs on the ad to decide if it's a success or failure if
5YsOPyma0C4-00107-00040540-00040873 we should amplify it or if we should cut it away in the same time we also want to
5YsOPyma0C4-00108-00040873-00041215 look at the ad itself we want to be testing two different ads at bare
5YsOPyma0C4-00109-00041215-00041536 minimum with different headlines or different creatives driving them to the
5YsOPyma0C4-00110-00041536-00041905 same piece of content that's on your website once we find this out your three
5YsOPyma0C4-00111-00041905-00042268 different pieces the three core ones and it's producing really well you're
5YsOPyma0C4-00112-00042268-00042658 getting a constant stream of traffic and it's increasing then we want to be able
5YsOPyma0C4-00113-00042658-00043057 to add more so let's say you have three ABC that's performing really well a is
5YsOPyma0C4-00114-00043057-00043498 performing great B is performing great C's not that great you take away C and
5YsOPyma0C4-00115-00043498-00043867 you test the different piece of content on there you amplify it if it's working
5YsOPyma0C4-00116-00043867-00044320 great then you add another one you add D you add E you add F you add all of the
5YsOPyma0C4-00117-00044320-00044716 different parts and you want to make sure you have ten all these 10 things 10
5YsOPyma0C4-00118-00044716-00045166 campaigns are driving traffic to your website with a small budget every single
5YsOPyma0C4-00119-00045166-00045565 day based on the highest performing ads and high spelling content that's getting
5YsOPyma0C4-00120-00045565-00046054 the most engagement and time on site once they land on the website now one
5YsOPyma0C4-00121-00046054-00046372 core thing you want to know is that as you're driving traffic to these pages
5YsOPyma0C4-00122-00046372-00046807 you want to make sure you have the Facebook pixel installed on the content
5YsOPyma0C4-00123-00046807-00047200 pages and especially where we're spending the paid advertising to drive
5YsOPyma0C4-00124-00047200-00047527 the traffic there this is gonna be important for two reasons the first
5YsOPyma0C4-00125-00047527-00047932 reason is we're gonna be able to see our metrics or any be able to know exactly
5YsOPyma0C4-00126-00047932-00048334 where a click-through rate our cost per click is and all the different ways as
5YsOPyma0C4-00127-00048334-00048703 they travel through your website using the Facebook pixel the second thing we
5YsOPyma0C4-00128-00048703-00049051 can do which is the most important part is that we're actually able to build a
5YsOPyma0C4-00129-00049051-00049453 core audience based on the people that land on our site so for example we're
5YsOPyma0C4-00130-00049453-00049702 able to build people that actually went on the site and they engage with the
5YsOPyma0C4-00131-00049702-00050083 content we can build that audience because once we have that audience we do
5YsOPyma0C4-00132-00050083-00050458 multiple different things that we can go in different ads or show them more
5YsOPyma0C4-00133-00050458-00050890 content you can keep warming them up in the process once we have this we rinse
5YsOPyma0C4-00134-00050890-00051222 and repeat we found out the highest performing ones we keep defying it
5YsOPyma0C4-00135-00051222-00051676 setting up a new campaign finding the ten perfect ones and we're building the
5YsOPyma0C4-00136-00051676-00052000 audience's based on the temporary ones and then we can do even more things in
5YsOPyma0C4-00137-00052000-00052369 the next step the next course step why we want to do this once we have the
5YsOPyma0C4-00138-00052369-00052692 three core pieces of content that we're amplifying through digital advertising
5YsOPyma0C4-00139-00052692-00053209 on Facebook and we're building up this warm audience there's two specific warm
5YsOPyma0C4-00140-00053209-00053390 audiences we're doing right now that's extremely
5YsOPyma0C4-00141-00053390-00053753 important for you to know about the first thing is the website custom
5YsOPyma0C4-00142-00053753-00054149 audiences the website custom audiences is essentially imagine people they click
5YsOPyma0C4-00143-00054149-00054461 through your ad and they went through the piece of content on the page as soon
5YsOPyma0C4-00144-00054461-00054890 as they land on the page they become part of the website custom audiences the
5YsOPyma0C4-00145-00054890-00055214 next poor piece of an audience is called the engagement audience so let's say
5YsOPyma0C4-00146-00055214-00055567 you're showing a video through the ad what you can actually do is you can
5YsOPyma0C4-00147-00055567-00055904 actually build an audience based on how they're engaging on the Facebook
5YsOPyma0C4-00148-00055904-00056189 platform so for example if someone watches your videos you can actually
5YsOPyma0C4-00149-00056189-00056624 build an audience of people that watch less than 25% of the video or more than
5YsOPyma0C4-00150-00056624-00057032 25% of the video so the reason why we want to do is when we break it apart is
5YsOPyma0C4-00151-00057032-00057430 because based on their engagement and based on the pages they visited we can
5YsOPyma0C4-00152-00057430-00057833 actually show them even more content to warm them up so let's say for example
5YsOPyma0C4-00153-00057833-00058295 you are in the fitness space if you visited a page where you're focusing on
5YsOPyma0C4-00154-00058295-00058577 losing weight and you're engaged with that piece of content even the video ad
5YsOPyma0C4-00155-00058577-00059041 that you saw on Facebook you watch more than 25% of that video then what you can
5YsOPyma0C4-00156-00059041-00059366 actually do is I'm going to show you even more content on how you can lose
5YsOPyma0C4-00157-00059366-00059786 weight using different tools using supplements or using different exercises
5YsOPyma0C4-00158-00059786-00060134 you didn't keep adding more value keep adding things because that's what you
5YsOPyma0C4-00159-00060134-00060485 know from the cold audience that we just ran that they're engaging with so we
5YsOPyma0C4-00160-00060485-00060929 want to show them more of what they want and then if we wanted people that did
5YsOPyma0C4-00161-00060929-00061340 engage with it we want to change the topic over also for people let's say
5YsOPyma0C4-00162-00061340-00061769 watch the add-on let's say losing weight their watch less than 25% or they didn't
5YsOPyma0C4-00163-00061769-00062084 even click on the ad then what we want to do is want to show them let's say on
5YsOPyma0C4-00164-00062084-00062525 an article or a piece of content on how to build more muscle so I want to change
5YsOPyma0C4-00165-00062525-00062987 the result or change the problem that they want to solve and hit them from a
5YsOPyma0C4-00166-00062987-00063296 different angle that's the most important thing that I just said you
5YsOPyma0C4-00167-00063296-00063575 want to hit them from a different angle for people that aren't engaged in art
5YsOPyma0C4-00168-00063575-00063923 interested in the main piece of content that you show them and they are
5YsOPyma0C4-00169-00063923-00064279 interested in it then show them more of that specific thing that's what we do on
5YsOPyma0C4-00170-00064279-00064646 the digital marketing University on Benson song comm if you go on the page
5YsOPyma0C4-00171-00064646-00064997 is your mark university or you land on the home page and then you go on the
5YsOPyma0C4-00172-00064997-00065380 traffic side and you're on the page and you're watching the videos then I'm
5YsOPyma0C4-00173-00065380-00065750 going to show you even more on how you can build traffic using the different
5YsOPyma0C4-00174-00065750-00066017 roadmaps if you like in copywriting or your
5YsOPyma0C4-00175-00066017-00066326 liking digital advertising I'm going to show you more of that content if you
5YsOPyma0C4-00176-00066326-00066663 don't like it I'm going to change it overall the sales or much changing
5YsOPyma0C4-00177-00066663-00066996 overall to generating leads and building a community so whatever it is I'm
5YsOPyma0C4-00178-00066996-00067386 increasing what's working and decreasing what's not and changing the angle that's
5YsOPyma0C4-00179-00067386-00067815 the process that you want to go through in order to be able to build solid warm
5YsOPyma0C4-00180-00067815-00068166 audiences through website custom audiences and engagement and what's
5YsOPyma0C4-00181-00068166-00068565 great about Facebook is you're able to not just build audiences on 25% more or
5YsOPyma0C4-00182-00068565-00068919 less of the engagement audience is you're actually able to build it based
5YsOPyma0C4-00183-00068919-00069387 on if they watch your video for 3 seconds 10 seconds 25 percent 50 percent
5YsOPyma0C4-00184-00069387-00069804 75 100 percent different levels of engagement you can build an audience for
5YsOPyma0C4-00185-00069804-00070128 that at the same time you can build an engagement through people that like your
5YsOPyma0C4-00186-00070128-00070542 page people to engage with your content people that are extremely engaged or
5YsOPyma0C4-00187-00070542-00070842 people that aren't engaged or even people or friends and people that like
5YsOPyma0C4-00188-00070842-00071199 your specific page Facebook is so robust they can give you different ways to
5YsOPyma0C4-00189-00071199-00071523 target but the most important one you want to focus on is especially if using
5YsOPyma0C4-00190-00071523-00071847 a video is the engagement audience through the different percentages that I
5YsOPyma0C4-00191-00071847-00072228 just mentioned but don't get too distracted just focus on the one 25
5YsOPyma0C4-00192-00072228-00072780 percent more or 25 percent less once you have those you show more of the things
5YsOPyma0C4-00193-00072780-00073182 that people engage with the same content adding more value that they interested
5YsOPyma0C4-00194-00073182-00073557 in and the ones that are interested you change the topic completely and you see
5YsOPyma0C4-00195-00073557-00073986 if that works really well just start by doing that one tear that one campaign
5YsOPyma0C4-00196-00073986-00074505 don't go into crazy depth so you can go really insane with this but focus on
5YsOPyma0C4-00197-00074505-00074856 just the first tier cold audience they go on the website they engage with the
5YsOPyma0C4-00198-00074856-00075216 content show them more they did engage with the content show them something
5YsOPyma0C4-00199-00075216-00075597 different that's it just though two steps right there focus on that now an
5YsOPyma0C4-00200-00075597-00075990 advanced tip for people that are saying hey this is pretty simple and you want
5YsOPyma0C4-00201-00075990-00076323 to get more extreme what you can do and this is what I do for my businesses and
5YsOPyma0C4-00202-00076323-00076671 clients is we will really want to amplify and get great results we take
5YsOPyma0C4-00203-00076671-00077091 the first two steps that I just taught you doing the cold audiences building
5YsOPyma0C4-00204-00077091-00077505 engaging website audiences now we don't just focus on Facebook what we do is we
5YsOPyma0C4-00205-00077505-00077916 amplify this on LinkedIn if you're in b2b we focus on playing Google and
5YsOPyma0C4-00206-00077916-00078348 YouTube with always a point on Twitter and also third-party advertising
5YsOPyma0C4-00207-00078348-00078744 networks for display using out brains and tabouleh using all these different
5YsOPyma0C4-00208-00078744-00079230 things all these ad networks we amplify even more and we do remarketing across
5YsOPyma0C4-00209-00079230-00079719 the board I call this as the ecosystems you have multiple different ecosystems
5YsOPyma0C4-00210-00079719-00080059 that connect together based on and ad platforms now at the some of you
5YsOPyma0C4-00211-00080059-00080272 I know it's gonna be overwhelming to hear about this
5YsOPyma0C4-00212-00080272-00080758 but don't worry about this advanced tip if you are not at this stage yet this is
5YsOPyma0C4-00213-00080758-00081094 only for businesses that already focus on having really solid digital
5YsOPyma0C4-00214-00081094-00081475 advertising on Facebook on YouTube Google and do cross channel advertising
5YsOPyma0C4-00215-00081475-00081880 and they want to amplify it even more with remarketing we can go advanced but
5YsOPyma0C4-00216-00081880-00082231 for now just keep it simple but if you are advanced that's what you
5YsOPyma0C4-00217-00082231-00082537 want to do is you want to amplify it from the cold audience and even your
5YsOPyma0C4-00218-00082537-00082918 wall margins and you want to remarket across the board using different
5YsOPyma0C4-00219-00082918-00083254 messages that they're interested or not interested in and then later on you can
5YsOPyma0C4-00220-00083254-00083764 also do campaigns for awareness for indoctrination for conversion and
5YsOPyma0C4-00221-00083764-00084259 extension as well these are four core stages based on each ecosystem and each
5YsOPyma0C4-00222-00084259-00084622 ad network so that's one of the things you can get into if you want more
5YsOPyma0C4-00223-00084622-00085081 advanced results and even better results for your business online now that you
5YsOPyma0C4-00224-00085081-00085456 know how to use digital advertising the instantly generate traffic regardless if
5YsOPyma0C4-00225-00085456-00085879 you're high ranking on Google or using SEO for years you can do this in a
5YsOPyma0C4-00226-00085879-00086242 matter of days to be able to generate traffic based on your highest performing
5YsOPyma0C4-00227-00086242-00086749 content and amplifying it with Facebook it's a simple One Direction advertising
5YsOPyma0C4-00228-00086749-00087118 now as promised I'm gonna give you the exact frameworks templates and tools the
5YsOPyma0C4-00229-00087118-00087430 paid advertising campaigns everything you need to know step by step
5YsOPyma0C4-00230-00087430-00087730 walkthrough on the post here is gonna be a link here you can go on to digital
5YsOPyma0C4-00231-00087730-00088078 market University I'm Ben Sasse uncom so you'll see everything you need to know
5YsOPyma0C4-00232-00088078-00088414 and expanded content on everything I talked to you in this video and now you
5YsOPyma0C4-00233-00088414-00088759 can do it step by step now what I want to do is I want your comment below to
5YsOPyma0C4-00234-00088759-00089212 let me know what is the first campaign the first audience that you want to
5YsOPyma0C4-00235-00089212-00089671 focus on or even show me what is the copy you want to use on your ad and I'll
5YsOPyma0C4-00236-00089671-00089962 let you know my feedback or if you have any questions related to what you just
5YsOPyma0C4-00237-00089962-00090286 watched comment below I'll get back to you and I'll let you know so make sure
5YsOPyma0C4-00238-00090286-00090565 you leave that comment below the second thing I want you to do is I want you to
5YsOPyma0C4-00239-00090565-00090925 like this video like this piece of content it tells me that you're liking
5YsOPyma0C4-00240-00090925-00091315 this video you got value from it and it makes me motivated to make more of these
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5YsOPyma0C4-00243-00091972-00092370 fastest-growing ones on YouTube people to start and grow any business online
5YsOPyma0C4-00244-00092370-00092713 successfully the final thing I want you to do is I want you hit that subscribe
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5YsOPyma0C4-00249-00094120-00094513 and generating multi millions of dollars so thanks for watching this and I'll see
5YsOPyma0C4-00250-00094513-00094797 you in the next one
5d5X5qp_dDu-00000-00000063-00000639 In this part of OMA Tutorial series, we will discuss Hierarchical Orthologous Groups.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00001-00000639-00001253 In the last tutorial we talked about the OMA algorithm and the different types of homologs
5d5X5qp_dDu-00002-00001253-00001428 inferred by it.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00003-00001428-00001941 The final part of the OMA algorithm infers hierarchical orthologous groups (Or HOGs for
5d5X5qp_dDu-00004-00001941-00002041 short).
5d5X5qp_dDu-00005-00002041-00002655 HOGs are defined as groups of genes that have descended from a common ancestral gene in
5d5X5qp_dDu-00006-00002655-00002891 a given clade of species.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00007-00002891-00003420 Let’s start by looking at the insulin gene in human and rodents.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00008-00003420-00003847 In human there is one copy but in the two rodents there are two copies.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00009-00003847-00004146 What’s going on here?
5d5X5qp_dDu-00010-00004146-00004621 To answer this question, we need to look at the history of these 5 genes, which is depicted
5d5X5qp_dDu-00011-00004621-00004821 in this phylogenetic tree.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00012-00004821-00005485 Here, the node with a star indicates a duplication event, and nodes labeled with “S” indicate
5d5X5qp_dDu-00013-00005485-00005616 a speciation event.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00014-00005616-00006360 S1 is the mammalian speciation, while S2 is the rodents speciation.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00015-00006360-00006859 There was only one copy of the insulin gene in the ancestor of all mammals, so all insulin
5d5X5qp_dDu-00016-00006859-00007256 genes in mammals are derived from it, and should be in one HOG.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00017-00007256-00007665 This includes the human insulin gene.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00018-00007665-00008293 In terms of orthology and paralogy relationships, a HOG contains orthologs and in-paralogs.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00019-00008293-00008817 Orthologs, as you may remember, are genes related by speciation.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00020-00008817-00009295 This could be the basal speciation, the one that is used to define the HOG (S1 in this
5d5X5qp_dDu-00021-00009295-00009674 example), or this could be a subsequent speciation (S2).
5d5X5qp_dDu-00022-00009674-00010565 As for the in-paralogs, these are genes related by a duplication, but—importantly—these
5d5X5qp_dDu-00023-00010565-00010868 duplications must have happened within the clade in question.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00024-00010868-00011465 For instance, insulin 1 in mouse and insulin 2 in rat are inparalogs relative to all mammals
5d5X5qp_dDu-00025-00011465-00011950 and are therefore in the same HOG at this level.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00026-00011950-00012457 Because of the duplication, mice and rats have two insulin genes, suggesting that their
5d5X5qp_dDu-00027-00012457-00012790 last common ancestor already had these two copies.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00028-00012790-00013207 So each insulin gene in present-day mouse and can be traced back to one or the other
5d5X5qp_dDu-00029-00013207-00013336 copy.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00030-00013336-00013575 This defines two HOGs.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00031-00013575-00013986 You can see that it’s really important to define the clade --that is, the taxonomic
5d5X5qp_dDu-00032-00013986-00014251 level—for which HOGs are defined.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00033-00014251-00014911 Thus by contrast, at the rodents taxonomic level, Insulin 1 in mouse and Insulin 2 in
5d5X5qp_dDu-00034-00014911-00015157 rat are outparalogs.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00035-00015157-00015669 This is because they started diverging at a duplication that happened before the rodent
5d5X5qp_dDu-00036-00015669-00015769 speciation.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00037-00015769-00016076 Therefore they are in different HOGs relative to this level.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00038-00016076-00016666 Now, if we compare HOGs defined at different levels, we see that the more basal HOGs encompass
5d5X5qp_dDu-00039-00016666-00016884 multiple smaller HOGs.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00040-00016884-00017268 This is where the “hierarchical” part of the name comes from.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00041-00017268-00017779 Although the formal definitions are a bit complicated, HOGs correspond to the intuitive
5d5X5qp_dDu-00042-00017779-00018496 framework used by most biologists to study gene families across different levels of resolution.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00043-00018496-00018990 When we casually say “the insulin gene in mammals”, we refer to the *collective members*
5d5X5qp_dDu-00044-00018990-00019488 of the one and only insulin HOG defined at the level of all mammals.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00045-00019488-00019931 In particular, this includes the two rodent copies, but there is no attempt to differentiate
5d5X5qp_dDu-00046-00019931-00020537 between them—at the level of mammals it’s all lumped into one concept.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00047-00020537-00021008 By contrast, when we refer to the “two rodent copies”, we mean that we should consider
5d5X5qp_dDu-00048-00021008-00021465 two types of genes, which might have differentiated in subtle ways.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00049-00021465-00021763 We distinguish Insulin 1 from Insulin 2.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00050-00021763-00022272 It’s therefore quite natural that there should be two HOGs at that level.
5d5X5qp_dDu-00051-00022272-00022680 Now that we know what HOGs are, in the next part of this series we will discuss how to
5d5X5qp_dDu-00052-00022680-00022892 explore HOGs with the OMA browser.
5fJJnvegXEI-00000-00000025-00000709 so it turns out I've lost my scissors, and I'm trying my very best to find it,
5fJJnvegXEI-00001-00000709-00001249 but yes, I couldn't find it anyway. all there was was other scissors
5fJJnvegXEI-00002-00001249-00001729 which I didn't want to use them, they wanted the same one that I was using.
5g3Jd1Qk5_0-00000-00000000-00000200 My Friend Peppa Pig Pirate Adventures Part #9 Ice Cream
5k9q_BhRpiA-00000-00000426-00000626 Chicken... chicken... chicken...
5k9q_BhRpiA-00001-00000688-00000888 Squawk... squawk... squawk....
5k9q_BhRpiA-00002-00000966-00001166 Chicken... chicken... chicken...
5k9q_BhRpiA-00003-00001222-00001422 Squawk... squawk... squawk....
5k9q_BhRpiA-00004-00001484-00001684 Chicken... chicken... chicken...
5k9q_BhRpiA-00005-00001768-00001968 Squawk... squawk... squawk....
5k9q_BhRpiA-00006-00002038-00002238 Chicken... chicken... chicken...
5k9q_BhRpiA-00007-00002404-00002604 *chicken beatboxing*
5k9q_BhRpiA-00008-00004536-00004896 Chicken from within...
5k9q_BhRpiA-00009-00005112-00005452 Chicken from within...
5k9q_BhRpiA-00010-00005644-00005940 Chicken from within...
5k9q_BhRpiA-00011-00006192-00006480 Chicken from within...
5k9q_BhRpiA-00012-00006656-00006966 Chicken is strolling.
5k9q_BhRpiA-00013-00006966-00007218 Chicken is crossing.
5k9q_BhRpiA-00014-00007218-00007504 Chicken is passing,
5k9q_BhRpiA-00015-00007504-00007736 by all the chickens that,
5k9q_BhRpiA-00016-00007736-00008022 keep on strolling,
5k9q_BhRpiA-00017-00008022-00008314 keep on crossing,
5k9q_BhRpiA-00018-00008314-00008550 keep on passing,
5k9q_BhRpiA-00019-00008550-00008826 by the Rooster that,
5k9q_BhRpiA-00020-00008826-00009076 crows, "We're in danger!"
5k9q_BhRpiA-00021-00009076-00009354 crows, "There's a stranger."
5k9q_BhRpiA-00022-00009354-00009618 crows, "I am angered,"
5k9q_BhRpiA-00023-00009618-00009882 "by all the chickens that"
5k9q_BhRpiA-00024-00009882-00010152 "Can't go strolling."
5k9q_BhRpiA-00025-00010152-00010424 "Can't go crossing."
5k9q_BhRpiA-00026-00010424-00010616 "Stuck in a cage."
5k9q_BhRpiA-00027-00010616-00010984 Cooped up, never see the light of day.
5k9q_BhRpiA-00028-00010984-00011136 Deep inside a place that we know. Deep inside a place we don't know. (A place...) *Chicken Crossing*
5k9q_BhRpiA-00029-00011136-00011406 Deep inside a place that we know. Deep inside a place we don't know. (You don't know.) *Chicken Crossing*
5k9q_BhRpiA-00030-00011406-00011632 Deep inside a place that we know. Deep inside a place we don't know. (Or do you know?) *Chicken Crossing*
5k9q_BhRpiA-00031-00011632-00011970 Deep inside a place that we know. Deep inside a place we don't know. (If you close your eyes.) *Chicken Crossing*
5k9q_BhRpiA-00032-00011970-00012234 Deep inside a place that we know. Deep inside a place we don't know. (You're there.) *Chicken Crossing*
5k9q_BhRpiA-00033-00012234-00012482 Deep inside a place that we know. Deep inside a place we don't know. (Sit tight.) *Chicken Crossing*
5k9q_BhRpiA-00034-00012482-00012748 Deep inside a place that we know. Deep inside a place we don't know. (You'll see it soon.) *Chicken Crossing*
5k9q_BhRpiA-00035-00012748-00012947 Deep inside a place that we know. Deep inside a place we don't know. (The mind's light.) *Chicken Crossing*
5k9q_BhRpiA-00036-00012947-00013122 Deep inside a place that we know. Deep inside a place we don't know. (Do you see it?) *Chicken Crossing*
5k9q_BhRpiA-00037-00013122-00013262 RAPID EYE MOVEMENT IS...
5k9q_BhRpiA-00038-00013262-00013368 On.
5k9q_BhRpiA-00039-00013368-00013530 RAPID EYE MOVEMENT IS...
5k9q_BhRpiA-00040-00013530-00013602 GO!
5k9q_BhRpiA-00041-00013602-00013652 G-G-G-G-G-G-G-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00042-00013663-00013762 Deep inside a place that you all know. *The place to go.* -Chicken crossing-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00043-00013762-00013990 Deep inside a place that you all know. *The place to go.* -Chicken, is crossing to another, dimension-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00044-00013990-00014104 (You all know...) *Do you know where?* -Other dimension-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00045-00014104-00014412 (Know...) There's a place that you don't know. *Do you know where...* -Cross another, horizon, the other side, another-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00046-00014412-00014628 A place you haven't seen yet. -Other horizons. Now spread those wings-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00047-00014628-00014706 A place you haven't seen yet. *...to go?* -To fly-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00048-00014706-00014830 Deep inside a place that you don't know. *...to go?* -Chicken rising-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00049-00014830-00015074 Deep inside a place that you don't know. *In this world, there's a place inside our mind.* -Chicken is rising to the heavens, to heaven-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00050-00015074-00015180 Deep inside a place that you don't know. *In this world, there's a place inside our mind.* -Chicken finds another heaven-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00051-00015180-00015302 There is something that you know. *In this world, there's a place inside our mind.* -Chicken finds another heaven-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00052-00015302-00015504 There is something that you know. *In this world, there's a place inside our mind.* -A portal, hole within the cloud-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00053-00015504-00015788 Something you should see again. *In this world, there's a place inside our mind.* -Falling, falling, falling, diving down into the underground-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00054-00015788-00015900 We have found the place where we should go. *The place to go.* -Chicken crossing-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00055-00015900-00016132 We have found the place where we should go. *The place to go.* -Chicken, is crossing to another, dimension-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00056-00016132-00016256 (We should go!) *Do you know where...* -Other dimension-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00057-00016256-00016544 (Go...) In this place where we should go. *Do you know where...* -Cross another, horizon. The other side, another-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00058-00016544-00016778 The place where our dreams begin. -Other horizons. Now spread those wings-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00059-00016778-00016860 The place where our dreams begin. *...to go?* -To fly-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00060-00016860-00016976 Deep inside a place where you won't know. *...to go?* -Chicken rising-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00061-00016976-00017246 Deep inside a place where you won't know. *In this world, there's a place inside our mind.* -Chicken is rising to the heavens, to heaven-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00062-00017246-00017448 There's a place you cannot go, *In this world, there's a place inside our mind.* -Chicken finds another heaven-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00063-00017448-00017624 There's a place you cannot go, *In this world, there's a place inside our mind.* -A portal, hole within the cloud-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00064-00017624-00017930 and times you'll never see again. *In this world, there's a place inside our mind.* -Falling, falling, falling, diving down into the underground-
5k9q_BhRpiA-00065-00017930-00018140 Chicken is strolling.
5k9q_BhRpiA-00066-00018140-00018462 Chicken is crossing.
5k9q_BhRpiA-00067-00018462-00018696 Chicken is passing,
5k9q_BhRpiA-00068-00018696-00018982 all the chickens that,
5k9q_BhRpiA-00069-00018982-00019232 can't go strolling,
5k9q_BhRpiA-00070-00019232-00019514 can't go crossing,
5k9q_BhRpiA-00071-00019514-00019714 Stuck in a cage.
5k9q_BhRpiA-00072-00019714-00020056 Cooped up, never see the light of day.
5k9q_BhRpiA-00073-00020056-00020334 Chicken crosses the road. (Chicken...)
5k9q_BhRpiA-00074-00020334-00020602 Chicken crosses the road to the other side. (is strolling.)
5k9q_BhRpiA-00075-00020602-00020802 Chicken crosses the road. (Chicken...)
5k9q_BhRpiA-00076-00020802-00021124 Chicken crosses the road to the other side. (is going.)
5k9q_BhRpiA-00077-00021124-00021402 Chicken crosses the road. (Chicken...)
5k9q_BhRpiA-00078-00021402-00021680 Chicken crosses the road to the other side. (is passing.)
5k9q_BhRpiA-00079-00021680-00021880 Chicken crosses the road. (Chicken...)
5k9q_BhRpiA-00080-00021880-00022514 crossing the other side.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00000-00001295-00001430 Hi, here is Tim from BEARPAW!
5mCxpTSNAd0-00001-00001452-00001722 Today I am going to talk to you about our target faces. 
5mCxpTSNAd0-00002-00001748-00001948 To be honest: They are not really new to all of you.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00003-00001959-00002159 The target faces are already a time on the market 
5mCxpTSNAd0-00004-00002170-00002370 but there was a request that we make a video for you again.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00005-00002384-00002584 So lets take a look at them together!
5mCxpTSNAd0-00006-00002600-00002836 To improve the target faces was very important for us.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00007-00002852-00003190 The reason is simple: the target faces are hanging everywhere!
5mCxpTSNAd0-00008-00003214-00003414 Especially they hang outside in nature
5mCxpTSNAd0-00009-00003425-00003625 that's why we improved them a little bit.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00010-00003625-00003800 I will show you our new features about the target faces now.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00011-00003814-00004313 We have improved our production and all our target faces are now climate neutral.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00012-00004328-00004671 Climate neutral has become an important issue for everyone out there.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00013-00004684-00004884 The environment suffers a little with us.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00014-00004901-00005194 And this is the reason that BEARPAW does something good in a small way
5mCxpTSNAd0-00015-00005195-00005395 to have a big impact some day.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00016-00005405-00005605 The second topic was the quality.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00017-00005613-00006200 To exaggerate a bit, many target faces are like double copy paper out there.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00018-00006205-00006384 So just a little thicker.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00019-00006394-00006594 Therefore, we have decided that the quality must be improved.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00020-00006636-00007250 So we use 250 g/m² paper with foil lamination.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00021-00007288-00008007 What does the foil lamination mean?
5mCxpTSNAd0-00022-00008028-00008228 The foil lamination has two tasks:
5mCxpTSNAd0-00023-00008243-00008591 on the one hand, it protects the target face from the environment
5mCxpTSNAd0-00024-00008606-00008940 so from dirt, moisture, ...
5mCxpTSNAd0-00025-00008947-00009183 This has the advantage that the target face becomes more durable
5mCxpTSNAd0-00026-00009200-00009400 and you can see the colors better!
5mCxpTSNAd0-00027-00009416-00009666 It does not fade so quickly in sunlight.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00028-00009686-00009956 The foil lamination has another advantage
5mCxpTSNAd0-00029-00009968-00010348 Let me show you. This is not real drinking water. After all, we want to take care of the environment.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00030-00010362-00010620 Moisture is a big issue in the forest.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00031-00010736-00010936 I pour a little water on here.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00032-00011013-00011123 It is coming.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00033-00011231-00011574 And the cool thing is that the foil lamination takes care of
5mCxpTSNAd0-00034-00011585-00011734 that the water is not absorbed.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00035-00011743-00011943 It simply makes the water roll off. 
5mCxpTSNAd0-00036-00011956-00012156 And once you take it away
5mCxpTSNAd0-00037-00012334-00012534 the target face is just clean
5mCxpTSNAd0-00038-00012554-00012734 This is really genius!
5mCxpTSNAd0-00039-00012764-00012964 I would also like to tell you the third advantage.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00040-00012992-00013192 Look, the sun even came out
5mCxpTSNAd0-00041-00013262-00013462 The third advantage consists of two parts.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00042-00013507-00014282 So all the improvements I presented to you are now available on all target faces. So Fita, animal pictures and also kids.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00043-00014299-00015220 All are equal. So you have the best quality for all products 
5mCxpTSNAd0-00044-00015329-00015906 The second part is as follows:
5mCxpTSNAd0-00045-00015919-00016545 All our Fita target faces are now FITA compliant!
5mCxpTSNAd0-00046-00016578-00017108 You have to get used to it at the beginning, but we got it right.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00047-00017119-00017431 All necessary adjustments are done.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00048-00017467-00017858 So you can use our FITA target faces officially for all events where this is required.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00049-00017891-00018091 You notice: A better target face
5mCxpTSNAd0-00050-00018097-00018404 does not necessarily provide a better hit :)
5mCxpTSNAd0-00051-00018433-00018633 I prefer to leave that to you.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00052-00018648-00019000 I wish you much fun with archery and enjoy the weather.
5mCxpTSNAd0-00053-00019050-00019250 Bye!
5nowp-OWfNc-00000-00000040-00000600 Hey my friend! So you have a master class? Let's... Like... I've been talking the
5nowp-OWfNc-00001-00000600-00001040 last few days about a master class I'm putting together so if you want to be putting a master
5nowp-OWfNc-00002-00001040-00001432 class you need people to get to your master class right you got to get people in there
5nowp-OWfNc-00003-00001432-00001952 and of course you could spend money you can do ads but let's talk about the top five ways that
5nowp-OWfNc-00004-00001952-00002432 you can get people to your master class for free what are the ways that you need to be
5nowp-OWfNc-00005-00002432-00002952 what are the activities you need to be doing how can you get people to your master class
5nowp-OWfNc-00006-00002952-00003544 without spending any money on ads that's maybe a topic for another day but for now we're going to
5nowp-OWfNc-00007-00003544-00004248 cover the top five ways that you can get people to your master class for free right so let's get
5nowp-OWfNc-00008-00004248-00004992 to it in just a second but first this... So the real question is this: What are the strategies,
5nowp-OWfNc-00009-00004992-00005680 techniques and tools that you need to learn to generate residual income from the e-learning boom
5nowp-OWfNc-00010-00005680-00006480 that's happening right now? My name is Jean-Serge Gagnon and welcome to Course Income Secrets
5nowp-OWfNc-00011-00006720-00007223 yeah so if you're gonna have a master class you need people to go in you need to have people in it
5nowp-OWfNc-00012-00007223-00007768 right because the whole point of a master class is to teach people something that they're going to be
5nowp-OWfNc-00013-00007768-00008400 that they're going to be willing to pay for but getting people to pay for something is
5nowp-OWfNc-00014-00008400-00009072 not always easy so what are the five ways or it's you know not there's there's lots of other ways
5nowp-OWfNc-00015-00009072-00009648 but what are the top five ways that you can do that for free without paying any money on ads
5nowp-OWfNc-00016-00009648-00010104 uh and I'm gonna we're gonna talk about facebook in particular but you can certainly adapt that to
5nowp-OWfNc-00017-00010104-00010768 other social media platf platforms and other ways of communication but let's talk about that first
5nowp-OWfNc-00018-00010832-00011384 if you're listening to the audio of this make sure you go check out the video at cis294.jsgagnon.com
5nowp-OWfNc-00019-00011896-00012256 to go check out the video and the blog post because I will be
5nowp-OWfNc-00020-00012256-00012847 sharing my screen all right let's get right to it and let's go to facebook so first
5nowp-OWfNc-00021-00012936-00013719 so the first way uh to get people to your master class you know the main the main I guess the main
5nowp-OWfNc-00022-00013719-00014360 goal that you have is that you want people to know about your masterclass right you want them
5nowp-OWfNc-00023-00014360-00014856 to know about it so how do you get people to know about your master class without you
5nowp-OWfNc-00024-00014856-00015463 sounding spammy and without you trying to you know just get people into your master class
5nowp-OWfNc-00025-00015584-00016088 so what is it what is it that I'm talking about I'm talking about posting tips on the topic so
5nowp-OWfNc-00026-00016088-00016848 whatever your master class is about you want to be letting people know that you're you know
5nowp-OWfNc-00027-00016848-00017488 an expert on that topic right so for me it would be like if I'm doing a master class on
5nowp-OWfNc-00028-00017488-00018048 becoming a while doing a perfect webinar you while doing a webinar using the perfect webinar
5nowp-OWfNc-00029-00018048-00018680 strategy or framework to finally get sales the webinar that converts into sales
5nowp-OWfNc-00030-00018744-00019504 doing the right way what is let me just like I do have uh let me see over here I've got that
5nowp-OWfNc-00031-00019504-00020400 let's go back to here so there is I have some notes from you the other episode so my one thing
5nowp-OWfNc-00032-00020400-00020992 is how to make your first sales here let's put it over here so how to make your first sales with a
5nowp-OWfNc-00033-00020992-00021640 webinar without stressing about stressing out about if you're doing it right now I'm not sure
5nowp-OWfNc-00034-00021712-00022136 if that's what I'm going to do because it's all it's about the perfect webinar
5nowp-OWfNc-00035-00022136-00022608 framework too I want I'm still thinking it through but the point is that whatever it
5nowp-OWfNc-00036-00022608-00023312 is that you decide that that has to be decided before you start really using that as the way
5nowp-OWfNc-00037-00023400-00023832 to get people to know about your your webinar right so you gotta have you gotta have your
5nowp-OWfNc-00038-00023832-00024208 capture page you got to have your your funnel you got to have maybe a freebie you got to
5nowp-OWfNc-00039-00024208-00024840 have all these things available before you start really getting people to it right you can't get
5nowp-OWfNc-00040-00024840-00025272 somebody to your mastermind if you don't have the mastermind ready or a master class I should say
5nowp-OWfNc-00041-00025416-00025872 and by the way this is not one of the top five that I'm talking about but it is definitely a
5nowp-OWfNc-00042-00025872-00026512 good way to do it as well is doing masterminds on the topic getting people together and just kind of
5nowp-OWfNc-00043-00026512-00026992 talk about the topic so that people get to to see that you kind of know what you're talking
5nowp-OWfNc-00044-00026992-00027744 about right but let's just talk about the topics right so if you have topics uh you can you can
5nowp-OWfNc-00045-00027744-00028583 um post about that right so for example in my case it's the perfect webinar the the three stories
5nowp-OWfNc-00046-00028583-00028952 I'm actually listening to russell brunson talking about the different uh the different
5nowp-OWfNc-00047-00029127-00029632 perspectives of the perfect webinar because he started talking about that a long long time
5nowp-OWfNc-00048-00029632-00030152 ago right it was actually in his original dot-com secrets book I don't know if it's in the last the
5nowp-OWfNc-00049-00030152-00030664 newest version I I'm gonna have to listen to it again but just just uh the last few days I've been
5nowp-OWfNc-00050-00030664-00031136 listening to the original.com secrets book and he talks about the perfect webinar in there too
5nowp-OWfNc-00051-00031239-00031864 uh with a different kind of a less less details I guess I should say than the actual perfect webinar
5nowp-OWfNc-00052-00031864-00032736 script that you can buy at perfect webinar masters perfect webinar secrets which you can get um to to
5nowp-OWfNc-00053-00032736-00033248 get the actual perfect opener script but let's just say right now I'm going to post a post on
5nowp-OWfNc-00054-00033248-00033784 the topic right so let's just let's just kind of think think about something right now
5nowp-OWfNc-00055-00034040-00035184 the secret is to break their false beliefs beliefs
5nowp-OWfNc-00056-00035440-00036736 not not to try to sell them on your thing if you try to sell them on your thing
5nowp-OWfNc-00057-00036832-00038024 they will just see you as sales see it as a sales pitch see it as a sales pitch pitch
5nowp-OWfNc-00058-00038400-00039384 by breaking their limiting beliefs believe swoops beliefs they will
5nowp-OWfNc-00059-00039456-00040064 make the decision decision to buy on their own
5nowp-OWfNc-00060-00040320-00041928 which do you prefer selling convincing convincing them to whoops to buy or
5nowp-OWfNc-00061-00042088-00043152 breaking their false beliefs right I believes so there so this this would be
5nowp-OWfNc-00062-00043152-00043672 this would be a post about the topic the perfect webinar right one of the things that is taught in
5nowp-OWfNc-00063-00043672-00044144 the perfect webinar is about the false beliefs and how to how to break those and what it means
5nowp-OWfNc-00064-00044144-00044720 to break them so I'm just posting about that I'm just going to post that right now and that
5nowp-OWfNc-00065-00044720-00045376 becomes a post that hopefully people will see but that's there's more to it right you can't ju
5nowp-OWfNc-00066-00045456-00045984 by the way you can't just post and expect people to see it there's other things that got to do and
5nowp-OWfNc-00067-00046040-00046648 that's the next step so tip number one is post on the topic right post on the topic let's actually
5nowp-OWfNc-00068-00046648-00047536 go in here and whoops wrong one let's go back to there now I'm going to create a new text file here
5nowp-OWfNc-00069-00047536-00048456 and I'm going to call it notes so now let's open that up and let's go in here so so top
5nowp-OWfNc-00070-00048512-00049488 five actually I think I have it in my buffer do I yes so number one so post tips on your topic
5nowp-OWfNc-00071-00049616-00050208 now the reason the reason why the reason why this is very important is because you
5nowp-OWfNc-00072-00050208-00050672 want people to see that you want people to see you as an expert on your topic
5nowp-OWfNc-00073-00050672-00051056 if you're if you're never posting about your topic and then all of a sudden you try to
5nowp-OWfNc-00074-00051056-00051400 sell a master class nobody's going to want to buy it because they're going to be like well that
5nowp-OWfNc-00075-00051472-00052032 that person doesn't know what they're talking about now if you can there are ways to get them
5nowp-OWfNc-00076-00052032-00052552 to believe that you know what you're talking about even if you're not posting but that's that's not
5nowp-OWfNc-00077-00052552-00053064 what we want to do we want to have people already think you're the expert when they're when your
5nowp-OWfNc-00078-00053064-00054048 math class starts right so that's the first one number two is engage in other other groups right
5nowp-OWfNc-00079-00054048-00054800 so in the groups that talk about your topic the people that are you know interested in your topic
5nowp-OWfNc-00080-00054800-00055360 it doesn't necessarily mean that it's a group on say for me for me it could be about webinars like
5nowp-OWfNc-00081-00055360-00056208 webinar jam for example or in in uh go to webinar or zoom webinars other webinar groups right people
5nowp-OWfNc-00082-00056208-00056808 are wanting to make do webinars so it's engaging there so if I go for example I actually just just
5nowp-OWfNc-00083-00056808-00057272 now as I'm telling you this I'm actually realizing you know what I should actually go because I
5nowp-OWfNc-00084-00057376-00058312 because I actually oops sorry because I actually never looked up zoom webinars zoom webinar ups
5nowp-OWfNc-00085-00058312-00059191 with a w that probably will work better but let's look that up zoom webinar and then let's go into
5nowp-OWfNc-00086-00059191-00059840 groups groups group groups and see if there's any webinar groups there's mine become a perfect
5nowp-OWfNc-00087-00059840-00060655 webinar master webinar funnels formula uh webinar hacks for entrepreneurs 8k members so that might
5nowp-OWfNc-00088-00060655-00061160 be a group that would be good to go into so that's definitely one thing free webinars group
5nowp-OWfNc-00089-00061296-00061784 uh do I just join like this yeah there you go join like this I guess it'll ask me questions as me
5nowp-OWfNc-00090-00061872-00062704 continue uh 67k whoops okay there you go I gotta answer questions welcome to we're gonna have
5nowp-OWfNc-00091-00062704-00063248 ready to get it going big with her if you had to choose a topic for your next webinar would it be
5nowp-OWfNc-00092-00063352-00064176 uh the perfect webinar framework actually it's gonna be I'm gonna put that in this
5nowp-OWfNc-00093-00064176-00064584 in this here yeah let's do that just to see what let's take this
5nowp-OWfNc-00094-00064776-00065320 and post that in there what is your best email address okay that's my email
5nowp-OWfNc-00095-00065496-00065968 everybody asks that I don't bother with that in my group because I don't want to
5nowp-OWfNc-00096-00065968-00066360 have to scale there right would would like to receive updates recorded sure why not
5nowp-OWfNc-00097-00066416-00067112 there you go okay so that's another group there I'm surprised there's not a zoom webinar right a
5nowp-OWfNc-00098-00067112-00067744 zoom webinar because there is a webinar jam right webnugent which I am part of webinar
5nowp-OWfNc-00099-00067744-00068464 funnel formula this is uh somebody let's just join that group too let's see what happens here
5nowp-OWfNc-00100-00068688-00069008 there's kartra webinar uh this group is only for
5nowp-OWfNc-00101-00069008-00069464 people who are webinar friendly from the owners oh I'm not what is that
5nowp-OWfNc-00102-00069808-00069936 uh sorry
5nowp-OWfNc-00103-00071336-00071584 so let's just do that what email address what name
5nowp-OWfNc-00104-00071784-00072096 it's kind of interesting that they they don't even tell you where it is right
5nowp-OWfNc-00105-00072192-00072808 what is the webinar formula for funnel formula let's see let's just do that okay I don't even
5nowp-OWfNc-00106-00072808-00073312 know what that is so we'll find out if they answer me uh what else is there white board web nerf
5nowp-OWfNc-00107-00073312-00074080 challenge free seminars training how to workshop somewhere updates webinar seminars workshop katra
5nowp-OWfNc-00108-00074080-00074848 kartra webinar jam studio ever webinar unofficial webinar jam studio let's let's go in there
5nowp-OWfNc-00109-00074960-00075296 let's go in there so okay so that I mean obviously that's one of the
5nowp-OWfNc-00110-00075296-00075784 things you got to be part of these groups right if I look at these groups that have
5nowp-OWfNc-00111-00075944-00076312 seven posts today advertising announcements free webinar demo classes
5nowp-OWfNc-00112-00076376-00077144 interesting advertise free demo class of webinars sold out webinars webinar power anyway so
5nowp-OWfNc-00113-00077144-00077536 you got to be in groups okay let's just go now if I'm in groups I go to the groups here
5nowp-OWfNc-00114-00077592-00078152 and I just I just go into the groups that have to do with webinars if I go through here there's um
5nowp-OWfNc-00115-00078152-00078608 click funnels as a group but there's there's other course funnels right I
5nowp-OWfNc-00116-00078608-00079496 you got to engage in those groups right so for me this uh message just gotta engage right what is a
5nowp-OWfNc-00117-00079496-00080120 message for your for 2021 you want to leave for a loved one a message I'm not sure merry christmas
5nowp-OWfNc-00118-00080384-00080976 can't be there have you ever been seen a bride that waited for at this altar with no sign of
5nowp-OWfNc-00119-00080976-00081632 her bride crumbling that must be hearty no I've never okay uh but anyways like I said
5nowp-OWfNc-00120-00081632-00082832 you go through these uh webinar let's search for groups webinar let's go back to this because
5nowp-OWfNc-00121-00082832-00083488 marketing I'm in that group so I just go in there I just go in the group and I look at what's going
5nowp-OWfNc-00122-00083488-00084072 on and I comment on things now the reason why you do that there's a couple of reasons first people
5nowp-OWfNc-00123-00084072-00084528 after a while people will start to recognize your name there you're gonna start to see who you are
5nowp-OWfNc-00124-00084528-00085232 what you're about and um and and you know they're gonna start to see now you gotta be
5nowp-OWfNc-00125-00085232-00085696 you gotta be you're gonna you gotta be smart about where you engage because some
5nowp-OWfNc-00126-00085696-00086184 of the groups are like spam groups like this webinar marketing group I'm not really sure
5nowp-OWfNc-00127-00086336-00087024 webinarcon.com oh okay I don't even know about this this thing I haven't been in there
5nowp-OWfNc-00128-00087104-00087512 but you can see that there's posts all sorts of different posts uh
5nowp-OWfNc-00129-00087512-00088016 had head of partnerships who could set up several webinars a month with new and existing affiliates
5nowp-OWfNc-00130-00088312-00088504 another question do you do webinar marketing for
5nowp-OWfNc-00131-00088504-00088808 clients if it's yes how do you clone how do you charge
5nowp-OWfNc-00132-00089200-00089784 dot farm leads and pms oh I don't
5nowp-OWfNc-00133-00090912-00091336 uh introductions uh start of your opener's critical laying of the foundation
5nowp-OWfNc-00134-00091728-00092424 yeah hello my name is and uh you killed my father prepared to die so he's polite he's his name is
5nowp-OWfNc-00135-00092424-00093048 relevant and he manages expectations so that's that's actually that's in uh isn't that in the
5nowp-OWfNc-00136-00093048-00093696 princess bride I think the movie right but anyways um love that intro
5nowp-OWfNc-00137-00093960-00094568 and you know so you engage just you know it's not it's not it's not about trying to catch people
5nowp-OWfNc-00138-00094568-00095032 and trying to get leads and trying to do this it's just about getting people to know who you are
5nowp-OWfNc-00139-00095032-00095760 and also it's about the platform noticing that you're actually engaging and that's how by you
5nowp-OWfNc-00140-00095760-00096352 engaging on the platform whether it's facebook or twitter or linkedin or instagram whatever the
5nowp-OWfNc-00141-00096352-00096960 platform is even youtube right if you're engaging if you're doing on the platform what the platform
5nowp-OWfNc-00142-00096960-00097440 wants you to do they're going to reward you by showing your your stuff to other people right
5nowp-OWfNc-00143-00097512-00098056 so on facebook that means sharing your post in other people's news feeds or your friends news
5nowp-OWfNc-00144-00098056-00098488 feeds right or even your followers news feeds if you have people following you that aren't
5nowp-OWfNc-00145-00098488-00099128 necessarily your friends right so that's uh that's one of the things that's important to engage and
5nowp-OWfNc-00146-00099128-00099728 doing it in other groups is important because that's a lot and this is related to facebook I
5nowp-OWfNc-00147-00099728-00100344 guess or maybe linkedin other platforms don't have groups but uh yeah that's right other well I guess
5nowp-OWfNc-00148-00100344-00100904 twitter has a list thing I'm not sure I don't use twitter that much but so there's something that's
5nowp-OWfNc-00149-00100904-00101320 similar to groups I guess or maybe I'm wrong but anyways I know facebook and linkedin have
5nowp-OWfNc-00150-00101320-00102080 groups and engaging in groups is is important because the groups are a congregation of people
5nowp-OWfNc-00151-00102080-00102552 interested in whatever it is you have right it has to be groups that are related to what you're
5nowp-OWfNc-00152-00102608-00103152 going to be trying to sell right what your master class is going to be about right so that's number
5nowp-OWfNc-00153-00103152-00103824 two right number two is engaging in group I know it seems simple and silly and not not not
5nowp-OWfNc-00154-00103968-00104632 maybe something obvious but it is important to do number three is create your own group
5nowp-OWfNc-00155-00104720-00105416 create your own group you gotta have a group that people can find either by search or by by
5nowp-OWfNc-00156-00105488-00105840 because you want to be able to send people or invite people to the that group too right
5nowp-OWfNc-00157-00105840-00106432 after they after you've been engaging and you're creating content and people start to wonder uh
5nowp-OWfNc-00158-00106432-00106896 what you're about they should be able to find your group now you could change and actually
5nowp-OWfNc-00159-00106896-00107680 that's one thing I should probably do you could set your profile up uh to uh let's just go can I
5nowp-OWfNc-00160-00107783-00108448 no I can't do that here uh let me see I could change my profile picture some some people have
5nowp-OWfNc-00161-00108448-00108976 a profile picture that shows or a cover photo right that shows a group they're part of right
5nowp-OWfNc-00162-00109096-00109832 and I don't know if I should do that because my my facebook is a very it's more of a personal
5nowp-OWfNc-00163-00109832-00110504 thing maybe I could do it in linkedin as a because linkedin is more of a business thing so I could do
5nowp-OWfNc-00164-00110504-00111064 that there so changing your profile or your cover cover I wouldn't recommend your profile picture
5nowp-OWfNc-00165-00111064-00111648 okay profile picture should be a view that's an important thing but if you want to have people
5nowp-OWfNc-00166-00111648-00112240 find your group without you having to you know message them or comment or connect with them
5nowp-OWfNc-00167-00112335-00113104 then you could use your um cover photo for that if you wanted so you know you can add a little image
5nowp-OWfNc-00168-00113104-00113616 on there of your group picture maybe in the in the like in here in the description right I don't have
5nowp-OWfNc-00169-00113616-00114016 a description here right obviously I wouldn't do that with this picture this is my daughter's
5nowp-OWfNc-00170-00114072-00114632 but if if I had a picture here that was about my group then I could put in here go join the group
5nowp-OWfNc-00171-00114632-00115183 with the link to it right and that's one of one of the things some people do but you have to have
5nowp-OWfNc-00172-00115183-00115783 your group so if I go to groups I created a group called become a perfect webinar master right now
5nowp-OWfNc-00173-00115783-00116359 that's about webinars and that's the master class I'm going to be doing is about that so in here
5nowp-OWfNc-00174-00116359-00117040 I kind of post questions it's a small group still I only 20 some members I think but it's growing
5nowp-OWfNc-00175-00117040-00117511 and obviously if you want to join this group definitely go find become a perfect webinar master
5nowp-OWfNc-00176-00117511-00118159 go go join the group 32 members now but you know go ahead and find the group and go join it and
5nowp-OWfNc-00177-00118159-00118624 I'm i'm hoping that you can engage in the group too go ahead and post
5nowp-OWfNc-00178-00118624-00119183 post questions post post your successes you know what is it that you're accomplishing
5nowp-OWfNc-00179-00119248-00119783 uh and what is what have you learned about the perfect webinar you know this is this is
5nowp-OWfNc-00180-00119783-00120288 a picture of me in front of my computer screen right there with the in the background was uh
5nowp-OWfNc-00181-00120288-00120944 the video from russell brunson the perfect webinar video it just happened to pause on a on a picture
5nowp-OWfNc-00182-00120944-00121320 on his face doing that and I just thought it would be funny for me to do the same thing right
5nowp-OWfNc-00183-00121320-00121952 so that's kind of what I did there and that's the the perfect webinar group that I have become a
5nowp-OWfNc-00184-00121952-00122576 perfect webinar master become a perfect webinar master you can become a master of the perfect
5nowp-OWfNc-00185-00122576-00123232 webinar framework right so that's what this is all about all right so that's a group you got
5nowp-OWfNc-00186-00123232-00124176 to create a group where you can have people join your your topic and maybe engage and hopefully
5nowp-OWfNc-00187-00124176-00124744 you know people aren't aren't engaging with me yet because I'm probably not active enough on facebook
5nowp-OWfNc-00188-00124744-00125304 myself because you know especially right now it's a holiday so I don't spend as much time and but
5nowp-OWfNc-00189-00125304-00125920 that's kind of what that's that's number number three right number three is create a group and
5nowp-OWfNc-00190-00125920-00126511 of course you want to become posting in that group uh right and posting in that group and going into
5nowp-OWfNc-00191-00126511-00127176 um this the topic right you got to be posting the group so I can actually take my post let's do that
5nowp-OWfNc-00192-00127176-00127944 let's go to my post that I just did right now and I'm going to take this I'm going to copy all this
5nowp-OWfNc-00193-00128104-00128680 and I'm going to put that in the group so where's my group group right here so I'm actually going to
5nowp-OWfNc-00194-00128680-00129272 post in the group and see hopefully somebody's gonna comment on this I'm just gonna post that
5nowp-OWfNc-00195-00129328-00130040 there we go there you go so there's the there so posting in the group now you obviously you
5nowp-OWfNc-00196-00130040-00130552 want to be trying to be unique in the group like I actually shared one of my videos here
5nowp-OWfNc-00197-00130552-00131024 because it had to do with master class that's kind of what I'm going to be doing is perfect
5nowp-OWfNc-00198-00131024-00131416 webinar so I did share that video in there you can do these things you can do things like that
5nowp-OWfNc-00199-00131416-00132040 posting on here is is about asking questions about getting engagement it's not easy to do
5nowp-OWfNc-00200-00132040-00132672 but the thing you have to remember is that nobody is even going to see your posts in their timelines
5nowp-OWfNc-00201-00132736-00133224 if you're not engaging on on other on other people's posts on on the platform in other
5nowp-OWfNc-00202-00133224-00133848 groups by not engaging you're basically telling facebook that they don't need to share your stuff
5nowp-OWfNc-00203-00133848-00134304 so that's why you have to be engaging all right so that's number three number three so again like
5nowp-OWfNc-00204-00134304-00134872 I said number one is post tips on your topic it's gotta be you gotta be posting tips on your topic
5nowp-OWfNc-00205-00134872-00135424 by the way you can't be just doing that um yeah maybe I should clarify that because when you're
5nowp-OWfNc-00206-00135424-00135984 posting on facebook facebook wants you to be a person so if you're just posting about your topic
5nowp-OWfNc-00207-00136048-00136648 then that doesn't spell you know a person it spells a sales salesman or somebody who's
5nowp-OWfNc-00208-00136648-00137032 trying to pitch something right so you got to make sure you're posting other things too right
5nowp-OWfNc-00209-00137032-00137752 pictures your family pictures of things you're doing uh post about other stuff you know things
5nowp-OWfNc-00210-00137752-00138352 like that right engage in other groups create your own group number four is uh be consistent
5nowp-OWfNc-00211-00138496-00139192 now that's that doesn't seem like a real thing but it's super important if you're if you're
5nowp-OWfNc-00212-00139192-00139736 posting content on facebook if you're engaging in other groups and you're in create your group
5nowp-OWfNc-00213-00139736-00140312 obviously there's only one at one time but posting in your group maybe writers so those three things
5nowp-OWfNc-00214-00140312-00140960 you have to do regularly and it doesn't mean you got to spend hours a day it means you got to do it
5nowp-OWfNc-00215-00141032-00141704 in a consistent manner so if you're if you're taking five minutes a day just if you're taking
5nowp-OWfNc-00216-00141704-00142240 five minutes then do it every day five minutes try to be consistent try to have the same schedule
5nowp-OWfNc-00217-00142296-00143056 try to do as to do less but more regularly don't don't don't kill yourself trying to
5nowp-OWfNc-00218-00143056-00143616 spend two hours on facebook one day and then the next days don't do it anything the next day five
5nowp-OWfNc-00219-00143616-00144152 minutes the next day four hours like don't do that that's not gonna work good you gotta be consistent
5nowp-OWfNc-00220-00144288-00144976 consistent with the activity that you're on there it doesn't have to be hours it can be just 5-10
5nowp-OWfNc-00221-00144976-00145512 minutes a day that's that's good enough as long as you're doing it consistently facebook will see you
5nowp-OWfNc-00222-00145512-00146176 as being a person who's consistent who should get rewarded by they're gonna reward you by
5nowp-OWfNc-00223-00146176-00146712 sharing your stuff right that's kind of how it works and if you're not sharing your stuff if
5nowp-OWfNc-00224-00146712-00147216 you're not being consistent then then you know you're not gonna they're not gonna show your
5nowp-OWfNc-00225-00147216-00147752 stuff they're gonna be like oh well this person spent two hours today but this this is the first
5nowp-OWfNc-00226-00147752-00148192 time they've been on facebook for a week right so that's that's not gonna work because they
5nowp-OWfNc-00227-00148192-00148736 they don't go by how much time they go by how consistent you are that's actually one of the
5nowp-OWfNc-00228-00148808-00149248 things in the algorithms and all social media platform is pretty much the same thing it's all
5nowp-OWfNc-00229-00149248-00149800 about being consistent right being consistent so and I and that's kind of what I do right in
5nowp-OWfNc-00230-00149800-00150600 the morning I spend five to twenty minutes uh on on the different platforms I try to spend
5nowp-OWfNc-00231-00150600-00151056 I actually try to spend more time on facebook because that's the platform that seems to be
5nowp-OWfNc-00232-00151056-00151664 the most uh efficient in what I'm doing uh but I mean depending on your platform I could probably
5nowp-OWfNc-00233-00151664-00152176 I could probably focus on linkedin right and get the results there but I'm not focusing on
5nowp-OWfNc-00234-00152176-00152656 linkedin so I'm not getting results there right I'm getting results in facebook mostly because
5nowp-OWfNc-00235-00152656-00153136 I'm consistent on facebook right if I look at the number of notifications I get right
5nowp-OWfNc-00236-00153240-00153824 I mean it's it's crazy right I get all these notifications people commenting on things people
5nowp-OWfNc-00237-00153824-00154568 people posting people replying I mean look how like uh there's there's no comments right now that
5nowp-OWfNc-00238-00154568-00155072 to worth looking at but anyways for I mean I just mean for this particular recording
5nowp-OWfNc-00239-00155072-00155632 I'm doing right now right so that's number four is be consistent you got to be consistent you
5nowp-OWfNc-00240-00155632-00156832 got to be consistent so let's actually add post topics so on your profile in your whoops in your
5nowp-OWfNc-00241-00156960-00157704 no on your pages on your pages right in your groups in your groups right so that's where
5nowp-OWfNc-00242-00157704-00158504 you want to post tips on your topics but you also want to you also also why am I putting an equal
5nowp-OWfNc-00243-00158504-00159832 sign there dash okay also post other things it can't it can't be just about your topic because
5nowp-OWfNc-00244-00159832-00160304 that's going to be that's going to be seen as spam is going to be seen as you know people won't like
5nowp-OWfNc-00245-00160304-00160784 that right you got to be posting other stuff it's got to be and there's there's there's there's uh
5nowp-OWfNc-00246-00160784-00161320 there's other uh schools of thought if you will like the 80 20 rule the 90 10 rule you know where
5nowp-OWfNc-00247-00161320-00161960 you're posting 80 of other stuff and then only 20 of your stuff right but when you're talking
5nowp-OWfNc-00248-00161960-00162704 about a master class you might be able to go up higher in percentage-wise but and that's because
5nowp-OWfNc-00249-00162704-00163136 it's not like trying to pitch them trying to sell them something you're just trying to you're just
5nowp-OWfNc-00250-00163136-00163664 letting them know about your topic about the fact that you know about your topic right okay
5nowp-OWfNc-00251-00163664-00164880 engage in other groups so so find groups groups that match your your topic right find groups
5nowp-OWfNc-00252-00165088-00165840 also um audience that would be interested
5nowp-OWfNc-00253-00166168-00166728 right so I mean like for example webinars making sales using webinars it's not just people that are
5nowp-OWfNc-00254-00166728-00167288 already into webinars maybe right that probably in my case that might not be the best thing it might
5nowp-OWfNc-00255-00167288-00167864 be better for me to go find entrepreneurial groups right people who are trying to sell things online
5nowp-OWfNc-00256-00167864-00168592 course course maybe course authors because for me the course authors is my ultimate goal right I'm
5nowp-OWfNc-00257-00168592-00169216 trying to attract people to my platform and they they need to be course creators to really want to
5nowp-OWfNc-00258-00169216-00169784 use a platform like mine right and so maybe that's the place I want to start talking about webinars
5nowp-OWfNc-00259-00169864-00170296 because they're going to be interested in doing webinars to sell their courses right
5nowp-OWfNc-00260-00170296-00170664 or maybe they're going to be interested in doing a webinar to to do a master class
5nowp-OWfNc-00261-00170664-00170984 so that's the other things you're going to find people that would be interested
5nowp-OWfNc-00262-00171048-00171696 that might be not exactly your topic but you go you go in those groups and engage you post
5nowp-OWfNc-00263-00171696-00172312 you answer questions you you post questions and you try to do try to do create engagement right
5nowp-OWfNc-00264-00172368-00172864 by doing that the platform is going to want is going to share your stuff that you're posting
5nowp-OWfNc-00265-00172864-00173184 in your own group it's going to share your stuff that you're posting in other groups and things
5nowp-OWfNc-00266-00173184-00174312 like that right so create your own group um place to invite people to right where others
5nowp-OWfNc-00267-00174456-00175312 where others where they can see they can see more about your topic right because I mean the
5nowp-OWfNc-00268-00175312-00175784 thing is that in that group you really want to be posting about that topic all the time
5nowp-OWfNc-00269-00175784-00176200 not necessarily about your personal stuff because your personal stuff goes on your profile
5nowp-OWfNc-00270-00176200-00176824 or questions and answers goes into the other groups but this group is about the topic so
5nowp-OWfNc-00271-00176824-00177464 that's where you really post about the topic right be consistent being consistent isn't just about
5nowp-OWfNc-00272-00177520-00178152 spending a certain amount of time it's also about spending that same time every day so don't
5nowp-OWfNc-00273-00178248-00179616 uh necessarily this is sarah lee spend a ton of time it could it could be just five minutes a day
5nowp-OWfNc-00274-00179696-00180624 a day as long as it's the same every day that's the most important thing is be the same every day
5nowp-OWfNc-00275-00180624-00181024 it's not about spending a lot of time it's about being consistent
5nowp-OWfNc-00276-00181024-00181984 with your time and number five the last the last one number five is have conversations
5nowp-OWfNc-00277-00182104-00182640 have conversations you gotta have conversations with people right you gotta engage you gotta and
5nowp-OWfNc-00278-00182640-00183344 that's a direct one-on-one conversation you can do that with uh you know with with uh
5nowp-OWfNc-00279-00183344-00183976 with your your chatting right so I mean for me I try to have conversations with people
5nowp-OWfNc-00280-00183976-00184624 and asking them questions about what they're what they're working on what they're interested in they
5nowp-OWfNc-00281-00184624-00185384 have obviously they would be people that I have seen in um groups or or I'm friends with now that
5nowp-OWfNc-00282-00185384-00185912 they've connected as a friend on facebook or you know a connection in linkedin or a follower and
5nowp-OWfNc-00283-00185912-00186656 on the instagram or tick doc or twitter you know other platforms right so you have conversations
5nowp-OWfNc-00284-00186656-00187160 with them ask them questions tell them about something that you noticed on their page
5nowp-OWfNc-00285-00187376-00187912 be relatable so what does that mean I know that for me that's something that I kind of struggle
5nowp-OWfNc-00286-00187912-00188512 with trying to figure out what does it mean to be relatable I know it sounds silly but sometimes
5nowp-OWfNc-00287-00188512-00189096 when you're when you're not it's really just not your thing you don't I do it automatically
5nowp-OWfNc-00288-00189096-00189728 when I'm out in public I'm actually a person who's who's who does it really well when I go to parties
5nowp-OWfNc-00289-00189728-00190296 or things like that and I decide to talk to people I actually do it really well but when I'm online
5nowp-OWfNc-00290-00190296-00190816 I'm like well what is it that I how does it work what do I do so being relatable is all
5nowp-OWfNc-00291-00190816-00191480 about telling people about something asking them a question but then also telling them about you
5nowp-OWfNc-00292-00191584-00192024 around that question you can't just ask them questions tell them hey how long have you been
5nowp-OWfNc-00293-00192024-00192496 doing this or you know what business you're in or things like that how's your business going
5nowp-OWfNc-00294-00192576-00193136 it can't be just questions because if you're just asking questions they're going to feel like you're
5nowp-OWfNc-00295-00193136-00193624 questioning them like you're interrogating them they're not going to feel good about telling you
5nowp-OWfNc-00296-00193624-00194184 because they're going to feel like it's a one-way street so being relatable means telling them hey
5nowp-OWfNc-00297-00194184-00194688 you know what I've been doing this on this online thing for five years and I'm still struggling with
5nowp-OWfNc-00298-00194688-00195256 x I see that you're doing really good with that how how's that going for you right what is it
5nowp-OWfNc-00299-00195256-00195960 that you what what what's what's your secret or maybe maybe it's more personal right so you see
5nowp-OWfNc-00300-00195960-00196496 a picture of them out in mexico saying oh my god I missed the travel so much right now with the kovid
5nowp-OWfNc-00301-00196552-00197136 that's so awesome so lucky of you to have been able to go to mexico I last time I went
5nowp-OWfNc-00302-00197136-00197832 on a trip was like two years ago when or four years ago whatever it is right uh went to aruba
5nowp-OWfNc-00303-00197832-00198312 and that was so awesome I wish I could go back when when did you when was this picture taken
5nowp-OWfNc-00304-00198312-00198880 when did you go and that's just like a personal thing but you're telling them a bit about yourself
5nowp-OWfNc-00305-00198880-00199496 at the same time that's being relatable that's how relate relationship works you got to be relatable
5nowp-OWfNc-00306-00199568-00200000 and that's something that I've learned over time you know like for example I got a friend that's
5nowp-OWfNc-00307-00200000-00200680 uh that's uh that's doing courses and she's out with her family right now but
5nowp-OWfNc-00308-00200680-00201384 she's away from her technology technology she just brought a simple laptop so she can't do really her
5nowp-OWfNc-00309-00201384-00201832 work so I kind of remember all those things and when I have conversation with her I say hey hope
5nowp-OWfNc-00310-00201832-00202192 I'm I hope that the flights won't be canceled when you go back home
5nowp-OWfNc-00311-00202192-00202632 and after the holidays and but you know take time with your family because I know she's
5nowp-OWfNc-00312-00202632-00203184 with her family and you know all those things you get be relatable right tell them about make them
5nowp-OWfNc-00313-00203304-00203848 they gotta feel that you care about them that's that's that's the other secret right they gotta
5nowp-OWfNc-00314-00203848-00204296 feel that you care about them not about your agenda or what you're trying to sell right
5nowp-OWfNc-00315-00204384-00204800 so that's the have conversation so those are the five things
5nowp-OWfNc-00316-00204880-00205496 those are the five things that you can do for free to bring people to your master class now how does
5nowp-OWfNc-00317-00205496-00205864 that work so after you've done all these things and doing them regularly after you're having
5nowp-OWfNc-00318-00205864-00206471 those conversations that's when you can say hey can I ask you a question I'm actually doing this
5nowp-OWfNc-00319-00206471-00206880 master class and I'm just wondering if you'd be interested in finding out more about it I can send
5nowp-OWfNc-00320-00206880-00207344 I can send you information but if not that's fine so you can actually ask them that question
5nowp-OWfNc-00321-00207344-00207856 after you've had conversations and they've seen you in groups and because you can't
5nowp-OWfNc-00322-00207856-00208256 just message people blindly then they're going to be like you're spamming them right
5nowp-OWfNc-00323-00208336-00208840 so you have to have all this happen before and I know it's it's kind of like I could
5nowp-OWfNc-00324-00208840-00209376 I would say the word it sucks because that's that can take a while to get there right but
5nowp-OWfNc-00325-00209440-00210000 that's really how you do it for free if you want to do ads there's a whole separate thing and maybe
5nowp-OWfNc-00326-00210000-00210904 we're going to talk about that but but that's the five the top five ways to get people to join your
5nowp-OWfNc-00327-00210904-00211488 master class you go through this and you'll get people that will be interested in actually finding
5nowp-OWfNc-00328-00211488-00212000 out about it and if you do your landing page right you do an invitation right you do all that stuff
5nowp-OWfNc-00329-00212000-00212480 right they're going to want to join your master class because they're going to be interested in
5nowp-OWfNc-00330-00212480-00213104 your topic and they'll join your masterclass all right so hopefully you enjoyed and we'll see you
5nowp-OWfNc-00331-00213104-00213832 in the next episode... This has been Course Income Secrets, the entrepreneur's blueprint
5nowp-OWfNc-00332-00213832-00214248 to generating income from the e-learning boom. Some of your friends need to hear
5nowp-OWfNc-00333-00214248-00214848 this message so don't forget to share. For more content like this go to CourseIncomeSecrets.com
5nowp-OWfNc-00334-00214848-00215600 and make sure to subscribe and follow us here. My name is Jean-Serge Gagnon, until next time...
6o3QCQ3PEdu-00000-00000000-00000400 What we are saying, loudly and clearly,
6o3QCQ3PEdu-00001-00000400-00000800 is enough is enough.
6o3QCQ3PEdu-00002-00001100-00001700 We want a government that represents all of us,
6o3QCQ3PEdu-00003-00001700-00002200 not wealthy campaign contributors. 
6o3QCQ3PEdu-00004-00002500-00003100 We want a campaign finance system that is not corrupt.
6o3QCQ3PEdu-00005-00003400-00003900 We want an economy that is not rigged.
6o3QCQ3PEdu-00006-00004100-00004600 We want a criminal justice system that is not broken.
6o3QCQ3PEdu-00007-00004900-00005500 We are determined that instead of spending trillions of dollars
6o3QCQ3PEdu-00008-00005500-00006100 on a war in Iraq that we should have never gotten into...
6o3QCQ3PEdu-00009-00006300-00006800 We are going to reinvest in the South Bronx
6o3QCQ3PEdu-00010-00006800-00007100 and in communities all over this country.
6o3QCQ3PEdu-00011-00007200-00007600 [Applause]
6o3QCQ3PEdu-00012-00007800-00008900 [Chanting 'Bernie']
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00000-00000008-00000425 Hello everyone and welcome here, my name is Boris, I'm developing two open-source graphics
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00001-00000425-00000975 tools called VGC Illustration (for graphic design) and VGC Animation (for 2D hand-drawn
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00002-00000975-00001500 animation or web animation), and in this video, I'm gonna show you, what I've done so far!
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00003-00003334-00003776 Alright, it's been a long time since the last progress report, and so many exciting things
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00004-00003776-00003897 happened this summer!
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00005-00003897-00004389 Ok, to be honest, not too much progress in terms of features, but it was conference season
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00006-00004389-00004859 and I went to the Annecy Film Festival in June, to the Symposium on Computer Animation
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00007-00004859-00005221 in July, To SIGGRAPH in August, and finally to Expressive.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00008-00005221-00005670 Oh, and after that, I moved from Lyon to Toulouse, where my partner found a new
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00009-00005670-00006254 job, so I had to pack everything, unpack everything, and then setup my new office.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00010-00007106-00007338 So I went to Annecy in June, and it was amazing!
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00011-00007338-00007873 If there is only one festival or conference I go next year, it's gonna be Annecy!
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00012-00008234-00008726 Why? Because it is much less expensive than a  conference like SIGGRAPH for example, and it has
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00013-00008726-00009320 a much stronger 2D animation presence,  where SIGGRAPH or FMX are more about
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00014-00009320-00009517 3D animation than 2D animation.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00015-00009517-00010010 Plus, the location is absolutely stunning, right next to the Annecy lake, surrounded
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00016-00010010-00010234 by beautiful mountains.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00017-00011022-00011548 So I had this small space where I could promote VGC a little bit, and I tried to talk to as
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00018-00011549-00011807 many people as possible in the other stands.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00019-00011807-00012245 For example, I talked to a journalist from a French computer graphics community called
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00020-00012245-00012596 3DVF, and he wrote a small article about VGC.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00021-00012656-00013224 I also went to a very useful workshop on how to secure funding for small computer graphics
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00022-00013225-00013691 companies like VGC Software, and I was able to make a few useful contacts there.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00023-00013691-00014175 And obviously, since it is an animation festival, well, I went to see a few animated films there,
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00024-00014175-00014681 and I discovered that they had this fun tradition of actually throwing paper planes before
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00025-00014682-00014786 the movie begins.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00026-00017144-00017698 Next, in July, I went to SCA, the Symposium on Computer Animation, which was happening
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00027-00017698-00017834 in Paris this year.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00028-00018536-00019090 SCA is a purely academic conference where researchers in the field of computer animation
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00029-00019090-00019295 share their latest work with the community.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00030-00019295-00019929 A majority of this work was about physics-based animation such as water simulation, smoke
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00031-00019929-00020468 simulation with complicated equations, but there were also a few relevant work to VGC,
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00032-00020468-00020704 such as here this work on 2D inbetweening.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00033-00021286-00021670 This conference is pretty small, which is actually a good thing: it makes it way easier
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00034-00021670-00022070 to get to know the people during coffee breaks or the poster session.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00035-00022320-00022752 And included in the conference fee, there was also a nice sight seeing tour organized
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00036-00022752-00023270 around Paris, followed by a dinner at the Musée d'Orsay, where a lot of the famous
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00037-00023270-00023560 impressionist paintings are exposed, among other things.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00038-00027338-00027662 In August, I took a flight to beautiful Vancouver for SIGGRAPH.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00039-00027662-00027947 Okay, I absolutely love Vancouver.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00040-00027948-00028338 I was living there for 4 years for my PhD, and it felt so good to be back.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00041-00030124-00030362 So, SIGGRAPH is a huge conference.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00042-00030362-00030962 It has everything from academic research like in SCA, film screenings like in the Annecy
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00043-00030962-00031553 film festival, and also production talks where big studios like Disney or Dreamworks present
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00044-00031553-00031686 their latest technology.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00045-00031686-00032125 Unfortunately, it's never allowed to take pictures or videos during these talks, so
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00046-00032126-00032320 I can't really show you what these look like.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00047-00032410-00032884 There is a huge exhibition floor where graphics companies present there latest products, and
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00048-00032884-00033465 also interesting projects such as this crazy experiment where a subject is sent electrical
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00049-00033465-00034118 stimulation to enhance or inhibit their sense of taste (and yes, I tried it too).
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00050-00034118-00034658 There are quite a few robots, virtual reality stuff, and even this fun project mixing both
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00051-00034658-00035396 robots AND virtual reality, where one person controls in VR an actual robot sitting on
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00052-00035396-00035522 top of another person.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00053-00035782-00036137 And of course, there are a lot a side events such as the Renderman Science Fair where you
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00054-00036137-00036534 can get these cute little walking teapots.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00055-00036534-00036956 But for me, the main advantage of SIGGRAPH is actually just to stay in touch with my
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00056-00036956-00037505 previous colleagues, from my master, my PhD, or from Pixar, with whom I could enjoy a beer
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00057-00037505-00037618 or a game of pool.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00058-00038884-00039294 Once SIGGRAPH was over, then I took a ferry to Vancouver Island to attend a conference
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00059-00039294-00039508 called Expressive, happening Victoria.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00060-00040748-00041266 Expressive is very similar to SCA: it is a small, purely academic conference, but more
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00061-00041266-00041674 focused on sketch-based interfaces and 2D graphics and animation,
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00062-00041674-00041930 so very relevant to VGC.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00063-00041930-00042403 For example, there were a few innovative painting systems presented, and also a potentially
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00064-00042404-00042665 useful rigging technique for 2D animation.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00065-00042704-00043071 In fact, I was in the program committee of this conference, which means that I helped
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00066-00043071-00043527 a little to select which paper, which research was accepted to the conference.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00067-00043527-00043934 I was also the chair of one of the sessions, which consists in introducing the speakers,
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00068-00043934-00044288 and make sure that they don't use more time than they are allocated.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00069-00044308-00044831 Similar to SCA, there was a dinner organized, this time with potential industry partners.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00070-00044832-00045212 And then, I took a ferry back to Vancouver, and then a plane back to Lyon.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00071-00045390-00045656 And this, was the last conference for this year.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00072-00045656-00046141 Honestly, that was way too many conferences, and I was exhausted after all this.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00073-00046141-00046786 Next year, I will definitely go to fewer conferences, maybe just Annecy, or maybe Annecy and SIGGRAPH,
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00074-00046786-00046886 but that's it.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00075-00046886-00047192 This way, not only I will save money, but I will be able to focus more
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00076-00047192-00047384 on programming new features!
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00077-00047722-00048158 Speaking of features, since the last progress report, I have finally finished to implement
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00078-00048158-00048274 the "Open" feature.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00079-00048274-00048658 So now, not only you can save your drawings,
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00080-00048816-00049250 but you can also, wait for it... re-open them later!
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00081-00049250-00049415 Isn't that revolutionary?
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00082-00049492-00049902 More seriously, there was a lot of engineering to be done in order to achieve that, and I'm
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00083-00049902-00050046 really glad that now it's over.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00084-00050050-00050542 Also, for the first time, I've finally managed to compile VGC Illustration on Windows, which
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00085-00050543-00051161 means that now, it runs both on Linux and on Windows, but I still have to try on MacOS.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00086-00051161-00051621 Hopefully this shouldn't take too long, and I'dll try to release the first alpha version
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00087-00051621-00051746 shortly after that.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00088-00052136-00052644 And speaking of alpha version, I've just changed a little bit what rewards you get on Patreon
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00089-00052644-00052744 and Tipeee.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00090-00052744-00053316 Before, I said that you had to be at least a Gold Sponsor to have access to alpha or
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00091-00053316-00053449 beta versions of VGC.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00092-00053449-00054008 But based on a suggestion from one of you, I've decided to give access to alpha and beta
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00093-00054008-00054146 versions to all sponsors.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00094-00054146-00054707 Of course, there is no alpha or beta version yet, but it should arrive soon!
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00095-00054707-00055401 Also, I will now make all video progress reports, starting from this one, available publicly
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00096-00055401-00055605 to everyone, from day one!
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00097-00055605-00055920 So no more two-month exclusive access anymore.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00098-00055920-00056364 This makes it possible for everyone to share it on social media as soon as they are released,
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00099-00056364-00056666 which I hope in turn increases awareness about VGC.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00100-00056666-00057238 But I think I will make fewer of them, maybe once every 3 to 4 months instead of being
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00101-00057238-00057815 monthly, so that I can spend more time actually programming and implementing new features!
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00102-00057815-00058007 Anyway, that's it for today!
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00103-00058007-00058232 Thanks for watching, and see you next time!
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00104-00058232-00058773 If you liked this project, then make sure to follow VGC Software on Youtube, Facebook,
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00105-00058773-00059017 or Twitter, so that you don't miss the next progress report.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00106-00059017-00059426 Also, if you could share this video, that would be immensely helpful!
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00107-00059426-00059859 Because the more people know about VGC, the most likely it is to succeed.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00108-00059859-00060342 And finally, if you want to try out the upcoming alpha version, or pre-order license keys for
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00109-00060342-00060758 the final version, then please check out my Patreon or Tipeee page.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00110-00060758-00061241 Since I'm working full-time on this project, this is my only source of revenue, so as you
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00111-00061241-00061488 can imagine, this is pretty important for me.
6oO-iS4c5Fk-00112-00061488-00061704 Anyway, thanks for watching, and see you soon!
60yCtjcSl9y-00000-00000000-00000348 Netflix Renews True Crime Series' The Watcher' For Season 2
60yCtjcSl9y-00001-00000348-00000852 The Watcher's story hasn't ended after all. While fans thought the finale episode of Season 1 had
60yCtjcSl9y-00002-00000852-00001254 an open end, just like the true story it was inspired from, it seems makers wish to give it
60yCtjcSl9y-00003-00001254-00001752 a proper ending. Netflix has renewed the true crime series for a second season following its
60yCtjcSl9y-00004-00001752-00002208 successful run on the streaming platform. Keep watching to find out the details of the renewal!
60yCtjcSl9y-00005-00002208-00002496 Netflix's The Watcher Renewed Following Massive Success
60yCtjcSl9y-00006-00002496-00002958 Created by Ian Brennan and Ryan Murphy, the series follows Maria and Derek Broaddus'
60yCtjcSl9y-00007-00002958-00003378 real-life story. The news of the series' renewal came after Netflix ordered two new
60yCtjcSl9y-00008-00003378-00003846 installments to their Monster franchise following Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story's success.
60yCtjcSl9y-00009-00003846-00004290 In a statement on the series' renewal, Bela Bajaria, Netflix's Head Of Global TV,
60yCtjcSl9y-00010-00004290-00004632 mentioned, "The creative team of Ryan Murphy and Ian Brennan on Monster along
60yCtjcSl9y-00011-00004632-00005034 with producer Eric Newman on The Watcher are masterful storytellers who captivated
60yCtjcSl9y-00012-00005034-00005370 audiences all over the world. The back-to-back force of these two
60yCtjcSl9y-00013-00005370-00005778 series is due to Ryan's distinct original voice, which created cultural sensations,
60yCtjcSl9y-00014-00005778-00006192 and we are thrilled to continue telling stories in the Monster and Watcher universes."
60yCtjcSl9y-00015-00006192-00006528 Netflix's Monster Anthology Renewed For Two Installments
60yCtjcSl9y-00016-00006528-00006923 Currently, the streamer or Murphy has yet to reveal the focus of the following two
60yCtjcSl9y-00017-00006923-00007398 installments of the Monster series on Netflix. However, Netflix did confirm that the upcoming
60yCtjcSl9y-00018-00007398-00007806 anthologies will tell the tales of other monstrous figures who have impacted society.
60yCtjcSl9y-00019-00007806-00008256 The first season of the Monster anthology starred Evan Peters portraying the role of the
60yCtjcSl9y-00020-00008256-00008808 serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer. As per CBR.com, the series received backlash after being placed under
60yCtjcSl9y-00021-00008808-00009282 the LGBTQ label, which was removed shortly after. Viewers also argued that the series
60yCtjcSl9y-00022-00009282-00009720 disrespected the families of the real-life victims of the Jeffrey Dahmer case. However,
60yCtjcSl9y-00023-00009720-00010200 despite the controversies surrounding the series, it became one of Netflix's highly streamed titles.
60yCtjcSl9y-00024-00010200-00010674 What Is Netflix's The Watcher Series About? The Watcher series is a heavy dramatization
60yCtjcSl9y-00025-00010674-00011154 of the true story of the Broaddus family harassed by a stalker. Shortly after moving to their new
60yCtjcSl9y-00026-00011154-00011688 home at 657 Boulevard in New Jersey, the couple receives mysterious letters from the stalker,
60yCtjcSl9y-00027-00011688-00012042 who calls himself The Watcher. Season 1 starred Bobby Cannavale,
60yCtjcSl9y-00028-00012042-00012426 Naomi Watts, Mia Farrow, and Jennifer Coolidge. Details on the cast of the
60yCtjcSl9y-00029-00012426-00012834 upcoming season and the plotlines haven't been revealed by Netflix or the showrunners yet.
60yCtjcSl9y-00030-00012834-00013236 Following its premiere on Netflix, The Watcher surpassed Monster: The Jeffrey
60yCtjcSl9y-00031-00013236-00013656 Dahmer Story as the streamer's most-watched show. Based on the screenplay by Brennan,
60yCtjcSl9y-00032-00013656-00014100 Season 1 was comprised of seven hour-long episodes. Subscribers that haven't yet
60yCtjcSl9y-00033-00014100-00014424 watched the first season can stream it on Netflix before the next season
60yCtjcSl9y-00034-00014424-00014819 premieres. As of now, no premiere date for the second season has been revealed.
60yCtjcSl9y-00035-00014819-00015041 What do you think of The Watcher being renewed for
60yCtjcSl9y-00036-00015041-00015269 another season? Share your thoughts in the comments!
62HD38xLKeg-00000-00000000-00000208 To zoom into a clip in Sony Vegas
62HD38xLKeg-00001-00000208-00000742 you can cut both ends of the piece that you want to zoom in on and click Event Pan/Crop
62HD38xLKeg-00002-00000742-00000974 and then resize the box over where you want to zoom in,
62HD38xLKeg-00003-00000974-00001712 however, even if you zoom in to an integer multiple it still looks blurry and interpolated rather than being able to see each pixel,
62HD38xLKeg-00004-00001712-00002326 this is what you would want for actual camera video footage or if you were zooming in to a non-integer multiple,
62HD38xLKeg-00005-00002326-00002912 however for a screen recording when zooming into an integer multiple you would want to use nearest neighbor.
62HD38xLKeg-00006-00002960-00003688 To do this you will need to download and install the Lagarith Lossless video codec and Virtual Dub, links will be in the description.
62HD38xLKeg-00007-00003752-00004090 Copy the clip that you want to zoom in on into a new instance of Sony Vegas,
62HD38xLKeg-00009-00004140-00004642 make sure that you are zooming into an exact integer multiple otherwise it will look awful,
62HD38xLKeg-00010-00004642-00005088 if you are not zooming into an integer multiple then you shouldn’t do this.
62HD38xLKeg-00011-00005126-00005930 Also make sure that the X position and Y position are set to whole numbers by backspacing the decimal, otherwise it may look blurry.
62HD38xLKeg-00012-00005974-00006390 Set the project properties to the same resolution that you just zoomed in to.
62HD38xLKeg-00013-00006430-00006968 Next render that project, under AVI, select any preset and click Customize Template
62HD38xLKeg-00014-00006968-00007444 then change the video format to the Lagarith Lossless codec that you just installed.
62HD38xLKeg-00015-00007500-00008342 Change the frame rate to whatever frame rate that piece of video is in and change the frame size to (Use project settings) and then render that piece of video.
62HD38xLKeg-00016-00008342-00008702 Next drag and drop the rendered video into VirtualDub.
62HD38xLKeg-00017-00008738-00009244 Under video, select Compression, select Lagarith Lossless Codec then click OK.
62HD38xLKeg-00018-00009316-00009706 Under video again, select Filters, Add and then Resize,
62HD38xLKeg-00019-00009706-00010616 type in either the percentage that you have zoomed in or the resolution of your video, change the Filter Mode to Nearest neighbor and then click OK.
62HD38xLKeg-00020-00010658-00011176 Next either go to file and then Save as AVI or press F7 and then save the file.
62HD38xLKeg-00021-00011248-00011936 Then go back into the first instance of Sony Vegas, delete the clip that you copied and replace it with the one that VirtualDub outputted.
62HD38xLKeg-00022-00012006-00012460 If you want a zoom animation then make a split where you want the animation to start,
62HD38xLKeg-00023-00012478-00013486 go to the other instance of Sony Vegas and copy the clip, go back to the first instance of Sony Vegas and right click on the clip that you want to animate then click Paste Event Attributes,
62HD38xLKeg-00024-00013486-00013866 then right click it again and click Video Event Pan/Crop,
62HD38xLKeg-00025-00013897-00014212 go to the end of the timeline and click the + at the bottom,
62HD38xLKeg-00026-00014212-00014538 go to the beginning and right click on the picture and click Restore.
62HD38xLKeg-00027-00014622-00014713 And here is the end result.
62HD38xLKeg-00028-00015246-00015808 As you can see, on a screen recording when zooming into integer multiples nearest neighbor looks better,
62HD38xLKeg-00029-00015808-00016252 however for non-integer multiples you should still use the default interpolation,
62HD38xLKeg-00030-00016252-00016702 and for natural video you should still use the default interpolation.
62YGLMr142c-00000-00000240-00000666 Now that we know how to represent relations,
62YGLMr142c-00001-00000666-00001040 we will continue looking at the types of relations
62YGLMr142c-00002-00001040-00001402 we can work with or that will be useful to us.
62YGLMr142c-00003-00001402-00001508 Pause the video here,
62YGLMr142c-00004-00001508-00001805 see if you can find domain and range of this relation
62YGLMr142c-00005-00001810-00002066 and actually just studied this relation.
62YGLMr142c-00006-00002066-00002204 Go ahead.
62YGLMr142c-00007-00002476-00002874 Hopefully you got the answer to be domain
62YGLMr142c-00008-00002874-00003288 of h is i, c, f, and e
62YGLMr142c-00009-00003288-00003579 and the range is 3, 5, 6, and 9.
62YGLMr142c-00010-00003690-00003972 So now let's look at another example.
62YGLMr142c-00011-00003972-00004278 Let's take a look at the function g
62YGLMr142c-00012-00004278-00004530 and see if you can pause the video here
62YGLMr142c-00013-00004530-00004764 and find it's domain and range.
62YGLMr142c-00014-00004764-00005058 Go ahead, pause the video and see what you can do.
62YGLMr142c-00015-00005058-00005236 I really want you to try
62YGLMr142c-00016-00005236-00005522 so don't just wait for me to tell you the answer.
62YGLMr142c-00017-00005522-00005654 Please pause.
62YGLMr142c-00018-00005654-00005816 Go ahead, you can do it.
62YGLMr142c-00019-00005816-00006086 The worse that will happen is you have the wrong answer
62YGLMr142c-00020-00006086-00006256 and that's okay, just try.
62YGLMr142c-00021-00006256-00006456 Okay remember our goal here
62YGLMr142c-00022-00006456-00006738 is to get you to learn the material.
62YGLMr142c-00023-00006738-00006934 So pause and see.
62YGLMr142c-00024-00006934-00007188 It's okay if you have wrong answers.
62YGLMr142c-00025-00007188-00007294 You can do this.
62YGLMr142c-00026-00007294-00007430 C'mon, let's go.
62YGLMr142c-00027-00007636-00007823 Assuming you've come back,
62YGLMr142c-00028-00007823-00008258 let's see what the answers you got are and compare to what I have.
62YGLMr142c-00029-00008258-00008542 So the domain of this function g
62YGLMr142c-00030-00008542-00008912 would be 0, 6, 7, 9
62YGLMr142c-00031-00008912-00009198 and the range would be just one
62YGLMr142c-00032-00009198-00009542 since all the elements are connected to one.
62YGLMr142c-00033-00009544-00009878 Let's look at another relation.
62YGLMr142c-00034-00009878-00010042 Let's say f.
62YGLMr142c-00035-00010042-00010336 So in this f relation,
62YGLMr142c-00036-00010336-00010492 again pause the video,
62YGLMr142c-00037-00010492-00010664 find domain and range
62YGLMr142c-00038-00010664-00010822 and let's see what you've got.
62YGLMr142c-00039-00010822-00010990 I'll give you a few moments.
62YGLMr142c-00040-00011282-00011718 So here the domain would be i, c, f, and e
62YGLMr142c-00041-00011718-00012114 and the range will be 3, 5, 6, and 9.
62YGLMr142c-00042-00012208-00012612 So now if you look at all three of the relations
62YGLMr142c-00043-00012612-00012813 that we have looked at
62YGLMr142c-00044-00012813-00013050 why don't you study them together
62YGLMr142c-00045-00013050-00013641 and see what are the similarities and differences between them,
62YGLMr142c-00046-00013641-00013854 especially the h and the f
62YGLMr142c-00047-00013854-00014188 because they both have the same domain and range
62YGLMr142c-00048-00014188-00014563 but are there any differences in the two relations.
62YGLMr142c-00049-00014563-00015028 Go ahead, pause the video here and see what you can come up with.
62YGLMr142c-00050-00015028-00015136 Study them.
62YGLMr142c-00051-00015136-00015618 And if I was not there and I couldn't see what you see,
62YGLMr142c-00052-00015618-00015934 how would you describe these relations
62YGLMr142c-00053-00015934-00016312 as being different or similar from each other?
62YGLMr142c-00054-00016312-00016606 Go ahead, pause the video and see what you can do.
62YGLMr142c-00055-00016882-00017206 Assuming you've come back, let's start with h.
62YGLMr142c-00056-00017206-00017470 You can see in this relation,
62YGLMr142c-00057-00017470-00017824 one [inaudible] corresponds  to more than one output
62YGLMr142c-00058-00017824-00018156 like i corresponds to six and nine.
62YGLMr142c-00059-00018156-00018402 Whereas in function g,
62YGLMr142c-00060-00018402-00018814 more than one output corresponds to the same output
62YGLMr142c-00061-00018814-00019132 like zero and six both correspond to one,
62YGLMr142c-00062-00019132-00019402 even seven and nine, so all four of them.
62YGLMr142c-00063-00019402-00019828 But in f, all the inputs have a unique output.
62YGLMr142c-00064-00019828-00020310 So the difference between them is that you can have relations
62YGLMr142c-00065-00020310-00020724 in where one object can correspond to several outputs,
62YGLMr142c-00066-00020724-00021138 several inputs can correspond to a single output
62YGLMr142c-00067-00021138-00021546 whereas you can also have a relation in which every single input
62YGLMr142c-00068-00021546-00021926 corresponds to a unique output.
62YGLMr142c-00069-00021926-00022528 Relations in which each invert corresponds to a unique output
62YGLMr142c-00070-00022528-00022702 are called functions.
62YGLMr142c-00071-00022702-00023134 So in our case here, g and f are both functions
62YGLMr142c-00072-00023134-00023392 but h is not because in h
62YGLMr142c-00073-00023392-00023766 i has two outputs corresponding to it.
62YGLMr142c-00074-00023766-00024114 Whereas in g and f every single input
62YGLMr142c-00075-00024114-00024464 corresponds to a single output
62YGLMr142c-00076-00024470-00024900 even though in g one output
62YGLMr142c-00077-00024900-00025092 corresponds to several inputs,
62YGLMr142c-00078-00025092-00025428 that's not a problem as long as all inputs
62YGLMr142c-00079-00025428-00025800 correspond to a unique output
62YGLMr142c-00080-00025800-00026154 then we say that relation is a function.
62YGLMr142c-00081-00026354-00026886 So here are two algebraic relations in front of you
62YGLMr142c-00082-00026886-00027160 and y equals 3x plus one
62YGLMr142c-00083-00027160-00027414 and y equals x minus five.
62YGLMr142c-00084-00027414-00027845 Do you think these relations
62YGLMr142c-00085-00027845-00028198 you can have y a function of x?
62YGLMr142c-00086-00028198-00028624 In other words, does an input of x
62YGLMr142c-00087-00028624-00028876 produce a single output?
62YGLMr142c-00088-00028876-00029262 If your answer is yes, then it will be a function.
62YGLMr142c-00089-00029262-00029458 Think about it, please.
62YGLMr142c-00090-00029572-00029986 Pause the video and tell me whether these two relations
62YGLMr142c-00091-00029986-00030262 y is a function of x?
62YGLMr142c-00092-00030558-00030795 Assuming you've come back,
62YGLMr142c-00093-00030795-00031024 you can see every single x
62YGLMr142c-00094-00031024-00031382 I can think of for a real number I put in for x,
62YGLMr142c-00095-00031382-00031772 output will become three times that number plus one,
62YGLMr142c-00096-00031772-00031982 or that number minus five.
62YGLMr142c-00097-00031982-00032170 So you will get a unique output.
62YGLMr142c-00098-00032170-00032502 So yes, both of these algebraic relations
62YGLMr142c-00099-00032502-00032794 y is a function of x.
62YGLMr142c-00100-00032794-00033016 So now pause the video here
62YGLMr142c-00101-00033016-00033292 and see if you can come up with a relation,
62YGLMr142c-00102-00033292-00033700 y and x relation
62YGLMr142c-00103-00033700-00034364 in which an input of x produces two different outputs of y
62YGLMr142c-00104-00034364-00034630 making it not a function of x.
62YGLMr142c-00105-00034630-00034952 Go ahead, pause the video and see what you can come up with.
62YGLMr142c-00106-00035222-00035490 Go ahead, don't just wait for my answer.
62YGLMr142c-00107-00035490-00035766 Remember unless you try,
62YGLMr142c-00108-00035766-00035884 this is not going to work.
62YGLMr142c-00109-00035884-00036018 So pause the video here
62YGLMr142c-00110-00036018-00036244 even though I'm not there,
62YGLMr142c-00111-00036244-00036404 don't be distracted.
62YGLMr142c-00112-00036404-00036662 Remember becoming mindful.
62YGLMr142c-00113-00036662-00036944 Breathe and sit and think.
62YGLMr142c-00114-00036944-00037224 Remember solving mathematical problems,
62YGLMr142c-00115-00037224-00037484 or thinking about mathematical problems,
62YGLMr142c-00116-00037484-00037690 or posing mathematical problems,
62YGLMr142c-00117-00037690-00038136 requires tenacity and making sure that all of you,
62YGLMr142c-00118-00038136-00038534 your whole essence is present, sitting idle, thinking.
62YGLMr142c-00119-00038534-00038694 Go ahead, think.
62YGLMr142c-00120-00038998-00039368 Assuming you have come back, what did you come up with?
62YGLMr142c-00121-00039368-00039692 Several of you tried many different things
62YGLMr142c-00122-00039692-00039950 and even if you were unsuccessful
62YGLMr142c-00123-00039956-00040200 that process of trying
62YGLMr142c-00124-00040200-00040452 will pay you great dividends.
62YGLMr142c-00125-00040452-00040940 So I can think of how, okay let's say input is four.
62YGLMr142c-00126-00040940-00041224 I need to produce two outputs.
62YGLMr142c-00127-00041228-00041452 So x is four
62YGLMr142c-00128-00041452-00041808 and I can say y-squared.
62YGLMr142c-00129-00041808-00042068 x equals y-squared will do that.
62YGLMr142c-00130-00042068-00042156 Why?
62YGLMr142c-00131-00042156-00042514 Because when y is two, two-squared is four,
62YGLMr142c-00132-00042514-00042878 when y is negative two, two, negative two, brackets squared
62YGLMr142c-00133-00042878-00043108 is also four.
62YGLMr142c-00134-00043108-00043268 So that would be a relation.
62YGLMr142c-00135-00043268-00043578 y-squared equals x, an algebraic relation
62YGLMr142c-00136-00043578-00043760 between x and y
62YGLMr142c-00137-00043760-00044026 where y is not a function of x.
62YGLMr142c-00138-00044250-00044556 But now once you have functions,
62YGLMr142c-00139-00044556-00044864 you can see how I can distinguish between
62YGLMr142c-00140-00044864-00045058 which y am I talking about.
62YGLMr142c-00141-00045058-00045390 Am I talking about 3x plus one?
62YGLMr142c-00142-00045390-00045554 Or, x minus five?
62YGLMr142c-00143-00045554-00045818 So in order to be able to distinguish
62YGLMr142c-00144-00045818-00045996 between different functions,
62YGLMr142c-00145-00045996-00046212 mathematicians have come up with
62YGLMr142c-00146-00046212-00046454 a different notation.
62YGLMr142c-00147-00046454-00046724 So let's start with a definition of function
62YGLMr142c-00148-00046724-00047024 and then we'll look at function notation.
62YGLMr142c-00149-00047024-00047340 So a function is a relation
62YGLMr142c-00150-00047340-00047678 in which every individual input
62YGLMr142c-00151-00047678-00047874 has a unique output.
62YGLMr142c-00152-00047874-00048306 Remember that means you can have several inputs
62YGLMr142c-00153-00048306-00048608 corresponding to a single output
62YGLMr142c-00154-00048608-00048855 but you cannot have a single input
62YGLMr142c-00155-00048856-00049186 corresponding to multiple outputs.
62YGLMr142c-00156-00049186-00049524 So a function is a directed relation
62YGLMr142c-00157-00049524-00049898 where each individual input has a unique output.
62YGLMr142c-00158-00049898-00050376 The input is called the independent variable
62YGLMr142c-00159-00050376-00050620 or the argument of a function,
62YGLMr142c-00160-00050620-00051046 and the output variable is called the dependent variable
62YGLMr142c-00161-00051046-00051279 or the function value.
62YGLMr142c-00162-00051279-00051672 To distinguish between the two y-coordinates
62YGLMr142c-00163-00051672-00052078 given that the input is x in both cases is as follows.
62YGLMr142c-00164-00052078-00052557 You choose a small letter like a "f", or a "g", or a "h",
62YGLMr142c-00165-00052558-00052978 or you can choose like a word for the name of the function
62YGLMr142c-00166-00052978-00053260 and then for the input you have
62YGLMr142c-00167-00053260-00053478 the variable or the argument
62YGLMr142c-00168-00053478-00053741 and you write that as follows.
62YGLMr142c-00169-00053844-00054290 f parenthesis x equals 3x plus one.
62YGLMr142c-00170-00054290-00054510 And then you would read that as
62YGLMr142c-00171-00054510-00054886 f of x equals 3x plus one.
62YGLMr142c-00172-00054886-00055494 Not f TIMES, but f OF x equals 3x plus one.
62YGLMr142c-00173-00055494-00055620 So pause the video here
62YGLMr142c-00174-00055620-00056012 and see if you can come up with a notation for
62YGLMr142c-00175-00056012-00056208 y equals x minus five.
62YGLMr142c-00176-00056208-00056584 Go ahead, choose the small letter input
62YGLMr142c-00177-00056584-00056954 and rewrite it as a function notation
62YGLMr142c-00178-00056954-00057226 for y equals x minus five.
62YGLMr142c-00179-00057226-00057394 Go ahead, pause the video,
62YGLMr142c-00180-00057394-00057724 and decide how you want to represent it
62YGLMr142c-00181-00057724-00057955 using the function notation.
62YGLMr142c-00182-00058367-00058567 Assuming you've come back,
62YGLMr142c-00183-00058567-00058924 let's say I want to pick the letter "g"
62YGLMr142c-00184-00058924-00059152 for the name of the function
62YGLMr142c-00185-00059152-00059702 so I would write g of x equals x minus five.
62YGLMr142c-00186-00059702-00060190 So here we have two functions, f and g,
62YGLMr142c-00187-00060190-00060398 that represent what we had before
62YGLMr142c-00188-00060398-00060752 but now when I say f of x I will know I'm talking about
62YGLMr142c-00189-00060752-00061024 the first function 3x plus one
62YGLMr142c-00190-00061026-00061222 and I talk about g of x,
62YGLMr142c-00191-00061222-00061658 you will know I'm talking about y equals x minus five.
62YGLMr142c-00192-00061658-00061994 There's a lot of advantages of using this notation
62YGLMr142c-00193-00061994-00062421 but we need to make sure that you are comfortable with this notation.
62YGLMr142c-00194-00062422-00062655 So let's play with it a little bit
62YGLMr142c-00195-00062655-00062959 to dissect all the components of it
62YGLMr142c-00196-00062960-00063252 and then see how to work with it.
62YGLMr142c-00197-00063252-00063504 So a function has three components.
62YGLMr142c-00198-00063504-00063940 The small letters f and g are the name of the function.
62YGLMr142c-00199-00063940-00064284 You can also use something other than the small letters f and g.
62YGLMr142c-00200-00064284-00064729 Capitals letters, or actual names of things,
62YGLMr142c-00201-00064729-00065191 those can all be used as name of a function.
62YGLMr142c-00202-00065191-00065458 A second component is the input
62YGLMr142c-00203-00065458-00065638 or the x that you see there
62YGLMr142c-00204-00065638-00065910 so that is the input of a function,
62YGLMr142c-00205-00065910-00066136 or argument of a function.
62YGLMr142c-00206-00066136-00066576 And then the whole thing, the f of x, and the g of x,
62YGLMr142c-00207-00066576-00067160 that whole thing is the output or function value.
62YGLMr142c-00208-00067160-00067450 So again, the function has three components:
62YGLMr142c-00209-00067450-00067952 name, argument, output or function value.
62YGLMr142c-00210-00067952-00068316 Name can be anything, small letters, capital letters or names.
62YGLMr142c-00211-00068316-00068742 The input are usually variables
62YGLMr142c-00212-00068742-00069104 or objects, or numbers,
62YGLMr142c-00213-00069104-00069412 that is the input that goes inside a function.
62YGLMr142c-00214-00069412-00069664 And then the function spits out a value
62YGLMr142c-00215-00069664-00070090 that is called the function value or the output.
62YGLMr142c-00216-00070166-00070556 Let's work with the function f of x equals 3x plus one
62YGLMr142c-00217-00070556-00070852 and get to know how to evaluate
62YGLMr142c-00218-00070852-00071138 functions using this notation.
62YGLMr142c-00219-00071138-00071590 So that x, that is the input can be anything.
62YGLMr142c-00220-00071590-00071924 For example, you can think of it  as f of blank
62YGLMr142c-00221-00071924-00072232 equals three times blank plus one.
62YGLMr142c-00222-00072232-00072496 We can replace the blank with an input.
62YGLMr142c-00223-00072496-00072806 So let's say I put in a for x.
62YGLMr142c-00224-00072806-00073202 Then I'll have 3a plus one as my output.
62YGLMr142c-00225-00073202-00073578 So f of a equals 3a plus one.
62YGLMr142c-00226-00073578-00073732 What if you change the a
62YGLMr142c-00227-00073732-00073972 to say five?
62YGLMr142c-00228-00074062-00074336 Pause the video here and see if you can figure out
62YGLMr142c-00229-00074336-00074624 what f of five would be.
62YGLMr142c-00230-00074624-00074752 Go ahead.
62YGLMr142c-00231-00075140-00075344 Assuming you've come back,
62YGLMr142c-00232-00075344-00075600 so you're going to replace the x with a five
62YGLMr142c-00233-00075600-00075836 so we're going to have
62YGLMr142c-00234-00075836-00076384 3 times five plus one or 16 will be our answer.
62YGLMr142c-00235-00076510-00076728 So five is our input
62YGLMr142c-00236-00076728-00077508 and 16 is our function value at x equals five.
62YGLMr142c-00237-00077508-00077874 The stuff about when we had a
62YGLMr142c-00238-00077874-00078206 then we will have a would be our input
62YGLMr142c-00239-00078206-00078562 and 3a plus one would be our output.
62YGLMr142c-00240-00078674-00079138 So we might now know how to mechanically evaluate
62YGLMr142c-00241-00079138-00079406 function values given an input
62YGLMr142c-00242-00079406-00079850 but now we need to figure out what is the meaning of it.
62YGLMr142c-00243-00079850-00080234 So what does it mean when my input is a
62YGLMr142c-00244-00080234-00080778 and I end up with my output to be 3a plus one, and so on?
62YGLMr142c-00245-00080778-00081310 So let's work with the function f of x equals x-squared
62YGLMr142c-00246-00081312-00081580 and take a look at what does it mean to say
62YGLMr142c-00247-00081580-00082032 f of a equals a-squared.
62YGLMr142c-00248-00082032-00082446 It will help if we look at the graphical representation
62YGLMr142c-00249-00082446-00082744 of f of x equals x-squared.
62YGLMr142c-00250-00082744-00083084 So let's instead of a, take some values like
62YGLMr142c-00251-00083084-00083530 x equals negative two, negative one, and so on
62YGLMr142c-00252-00083530-00083668 and make a chart.
62YGLMr142c-00253-00083668-00084234 So let's represent some values of this function in tabular form
62YGLMr142c-00254-00084234-00084650 then we'll plot these points and then we'll see
62YGLMr142c-00255-00084650-00085134 what it means to say f of a equals a-squared.
62YGLMr142c-00256-00085134-00085282 All right, let's plot the points.
62YGLMr142c-00257-00085282-00085492 So we have negative two, four.
62YGLMr142c-00258-00085492-00085672 Negative one and one,
62YGLMr142c-00259-00085672-00085880 Zero, zero.
62YGLMr142c-00260-00085880-00086022 One, one.
62YGLMr142c-00261-00086022-00086190 And two, four.
62YGLMr142c-00262-00086190-00086380 So here we have all our points,
62YGLMr142c-00263-00086380-00086742 if we plot more points and connect them all
62YGLMr142c-00264-00086742-00086994 all the points that satisfy that relation
62YGLMr142c-00265-00086994-00087352 will look like this which is called a parabola.
62YGLMr142c-00266-00087352-00087872 So this green curve represents the function f of x equals x-squared
62YGLMr142c-00267-00087872-00088058 in graphical form.
62YGLMr142c-00268-00088058-00088330 So the crudest way to get graphical form
62YGLMr142c-00269-00088330-00088556 is to plot a whole bunch of points
62YGLMr142c-00270-00088556-00088948 and connect them and you can see what shape it takes.
62YGLMr142c-00271-00088948-00089254 So how do we make sense of f of a then?
62YGLMr142c-00272-00089254-00089358 Let's take a look at it.
62YGLMr142c-00273-00089358-00089612 a is any point on the x-axis
62YGLMr142c-00274-00089612-00090254 then f of a would have to be a point on the green curve
62YGLMr142c-00275-00090254-00090536 so that the height
62YGLMr142c-00276-00090536-00090716 which is the y-coordinate,
62YGLMr142c-00277-00090716-00090964 is the value of f of a
62YGLMr142c-00278-00090964-00091286 and a is how far from the x-axis you are.
62YGLMr142c-00279-00091286-00091462 So a is the x
62YGLMr142c-00280-00091462-00091840 and this here is the y-coordinate
62YGLMr142c-00281-00091840-00092068 and you can see no matter where you go
62YGLMr142c-00282-00092068-00092540 a and f of a simply give you a point on the curve.
62YGLMr142c-00283-00092540-00093210 So once we understand that we have a, f of a point on the curve,
62YGLMr142c-00284-00093210-00093382 you can take another point
62YGLMr142c-00285-00093382-00093870 a plus h, for h negative is on the left.
62YGLMr142c-00286-00093870-00094172 So if you move the h closer to zero,
62YGLMr142c-00287-00094172-00094522 the point will get closer and closer to a, f of a.
62YGLMr142c-00288-00094522-00094680 If h is positive,
62YGLMr142c-00289-00094680-00094900 you will move away on the right side
62YGLMr142c-00290-00094900-00095062 from a, f of a.
62YGLMr142c-00291-00095062-00095496 So left, each is negative, on the right side h is positive,
62YGLMr142c-00292-00095496-00095780 that's how you move on the curve.
62YGLMr142c-00293-00095780-00096080 So a plus h, f of a plus h
62YGLMr142c-00294-00096080-00096386 simply means x-coordinate is a plus h,
62YGLMr142c-00295-00096386-00096730 y-coordinate is f of a plus h.
62YGLMr142c-00296-00096730-00097182 So in general then a, f of a can be any point on the curve
62YGLMr142c-00297-00097182-00097510 and those are simply x and y coordinates
62YGLMr142c-00298-00097510-00097832 on y equals f of x graph
62YGLMr142c-00299-00097832-00098366 which means we can use f of x and y interchangably.
62YGLMr142c-00300-00098366-00098548 Since functions are relations,
62YGLMr142c-00301-00098548-00098912 let's review how we can represent functions then.
62YGLMr142c-00302-00098912-00099120 So clearly what we just looked at
62YGLMr142c-00303-00099120-00099316 was function notation
62YGLMr142c-00304-00099316-00099666 so f of x equals 3x plus one
62YGLMr142c-00305-00099666-00100086 or g of x equals x minus 5,
62YGLMr142c-00306-00100086-00100336 where f is the name of the function
62YGLMr142c-00307-00100336-00100584 x is the input or argument,
62YGLMr142c-00308-00100584-00100890 and 3x plus one is the output.
62YGLMr142c-00309-00100890-00101204 What are other ways we can represent functions?
62YGLMr142c-00310-00101204-00101642 Since we know a function is a specific type of relation,
62YGLMr142c-00311-00101642-00101796 we can represent them
62YGLMr142c-00312-00101796-00102114 in the same ways we represented relation
62YGLMr142c-00313-00102114-00102262 so let's go over that.
62YGLMr142c-00314-00102358-00102544 So in the tabular form,
62YGLMr142c-00315-00102544-00102908 we can make a chart, columns x and y
62YGLMr142c-00316-00102908-00103268 where the first one you have y equals f of x.
62YGLMr142c-00317-00103268-00103564 And so now we have negative two 4x.
62YGLMr142c-00318-00103564-00103874 Then f of negative two, the function value is going to be
62YGLMr142c-00319-00103874-00104228 3 times negative two which is negative six plus one
62YGLMr142c-00320-00104228-00104430 which will give you negative five
62YGLMr142c-00321-00104430-00104861 and you can verify that's exactly what the points are going to look like.
62YGLMr142c-00322-00104861-00105078 Same thing with g of x
62YGLMr142c-00323-00105078-00105332 you will have negative two minus five
62YGLMr142c-00324-00105332-00105516 which will give you negative seven.
62YGLMr142c-00325-00105516-00105806 And you can verify the other coordinates yourself.
62YGLMr142c-00326-00105806-00106000 So that's the tabular form.
62YGLMr142c-00327-00106000-00106264 Let's look at the other forms.
62YGLMr142c-00328-00106264-00106526 In the set representation,
62YGLMr142c-00329-00106526-00106768 set notation representation
62YGLMr142c-00330-00106768-00107008 we write the functions in ordered pairs.
62YGLMr142c-00331-00107008-00107502 So the f function can be written as x comma 3x plus one
62YGLMr142c-00332-00107502-00107698 where x is a real number
62YGLMr142c-00333-00107698-00107992 and g can be written as x comma x minus five
62YGLMr142c-00334-00107992-00108206 where x is a real number.
62YGLMr142c-00335-00108206-00108514 For graphical, we use our tabular form.
62YGLMr142c-00336-00108514-00108816 We can plot points in function values
62YGLMr142c-00337-00108816-00109009 so x is the input
62YGLMr142c-00338-00109009-00109283 and function value will be the y-coordinate
62YGLMr142c-00339-00109283-00109642 like f of two, for example, will be seven.
62YGLMr142c-00340-00109646-00109928 So you would plot the coordinate 2, 7.
62YGLMr142c-00341-00109930-00110238 And when you do that you will notice that it becomes a line.
62YGLMr142c-00342-00110238-00110648 Some of you may have seen lines in the slope-intercept form.
62YGLMr142c-00343-00110648-00110866 So here the slope is three
62YGLMr142c-00344-00110866-00111126 and the y-intercept is one.
62YGLMr142c-00345-00111126-00111574 In the g function, y equals x minus five,
62YGLMr142c-00346-00111574-00111940 slope would be one and y-intercept is negative five.
62YGLMr142c-00347-00112032-00112319 For the verbal output,
62YGLMr142c-00348-00112320-00112802 if one more than three times the input is your f function
62YGLMr142c-00349-00112802-00112978 output is five less
62YGLMr142c-00350-00112978-00113256 then the input is your g function.
62YGLMr142c-00351-00113256-00113420 The algebraic notation,
62YGLMr142c-00352-00113420-00113704 you would write it as an equation with two variables
62YGLMr142c-00353-00113704-00113942 y equals 3x plus one
62YGLMr142c-00354-00113942-00114150 so y is a function of x.
62YGLMr142c-00355-00114150-00114506 And otherwise you can write a function notation
62YGLMr142c-00356-00114506-00114956 which is f of x equals 3x plus one
62YGLMr142c-00357-00114956-00115292 and the g function would be y equals x minus five
62YGLMr142c-00358-00115292-00115518 or g of x equals x minus five.
62YGLMr142c-00359-00115518-00115978 So you can see since relations can be represented in different ways
62YGLMr142c-00360-00115978-00116320 we can use the same representations for functions
62YGLMr142c-00361-00116320-00116844 since functions are a special case of relations.
62YGLMr142c-00362-00116844-00117044 They are a special kind of relations
62YGLMr142c-00363-00117044-00117294 where each input has a unique output.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00000-00229646-00230217 Julie Gichuru: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen (Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00001-00230217-00230340 Are you miked?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00002-00230340-00230518 You’re already miked?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00003-00230518-00230621 It’s well-hidden (Sadhguru laughs)
65v1ylkMNRQ-00004-00230621-00230843 by the beautiful beard
65v1ylkMNRQ-00005-00230843-00231019 so… Ladies and gentlemen
65v1ylkMNRQ-00006-00231019-00231211 I actually have my phone,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00007-00231211-00231549 so I can ask Sadhguru for a selfie after this (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00008-00231549-00231821 So if I forget, remind me and we’ll all be in the selfie
65v1ylkMNRQ-00009-00231821-00232147 because I’ll turn that way, so (Sadhguru laughs)
65v1ylkMNRQ-00010-00232147-00232385 Good evening everyone.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00011-00232385-00232485 Sadhguru: Hello?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00012-00232485-00232647 Julie Gichuru: It’s such a pleasure and an honor to be here, Sadhguru
65v1ylkMNRQ-00013-00232647-00232929 Sadhguru: Is it... Is it okay if I do a minute’s chant?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00014-00232929-00233175 Julie Gichuru: Yes, yes, absolutely.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00015-00233175-00233305 Sadhguru: Mhmm (Indicating agreement).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00016-00235331-00235781 Sadhguru chants Sanskrit chant Jananam Sukhadam...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00017-00241016-00241181 Sadhguru: Good evening.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00018-00241181-00241364 Good evening, everyone.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00019-00241364-00241518 Julie Gichuru: Good evening.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00020-00241518-00241769 For those of us, who don’t understand –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00021-00241769-00241972 and there may be some in the room –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00022-00241972-00242229 what did you sing (Sadhguru laughs)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00023-00242790-00243000 Sadhguru: It’s...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00024-00243487-00243590 It’s a chant,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00025-00243590-00243954 which in some way describing the human condition.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00026-00244172-00244471 Birth is a (Audio disturbance) pleasure
65v1ylkMNRQ-00027-00244471-00245171 because you can see… (Talks aside: Can somebody fix the feedback, please?)
65v1ylkMNRQ-00028-00245450-00245774 You can see this on a child’s face –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00029-00245774-00245997 just being born,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00030-00245997-00246274 there’s a pleasure about being alive.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00031-00246274-00246519 You can see it on children’s faces.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00032-00246705-00247076 But death is a compassion.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00033-00247076-00247420 We’re glad that we can all die one day.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00034-00247542-00247719 Right now, if I mention this word,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00035-00247719-00248090 there’ll be lot of anxiety in people
65v1ylkMNRQ-00036-00248090-00248510 but the best thing about life is,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00037-00248510-00248696 nobody fails,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00038-00248696-00248944 everybody passes (Laughter/Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00039-00249561-00249709 Just (Laughs)...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00040-00249709-00249868 Just imagine,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00041-00249868-00250183 because you did not do life good enough,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00042-00250183-00250478 they detained you (Laughter),
65v1ylkMNRQ-00043-00250478-00250632 that wouldn’t be good.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00044-00250632-00250798 Julie Gichuru: And so death is a passage?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00045-00250798-00250968 Sadhguru: It... It… It is a compassion.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00046-00250968-00251102 It’s the compassion (Audio disturbance) of life,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00047-00251102-00251308 it allows us to pass.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00048-00252510-00252731 Julie Gichuru: That’s amazing
65v1ylkMNRQ-00049-00252731-00253007 Sadhguru: And the next part of it means...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00050-00253127-00253577 See, we may think of many things about our lives.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00051-00253577-00253732 Right now, we have come here,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00052-00253732-00253827 we will go there,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00053-00253827-00253953 we’ll go to many places,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00054-00253953-00254125 we’ll do many things.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00055-00254125-00254448 But as far as our physical self is concerned,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00056-00254448-00254718 the body is concerned… (Audio disturbance)
65v1ylkMNRQ-00057-00255305-00255571 As far as our body is concerned,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00058-00255571-00255949 it is going straight to the grave.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00059-00255949-00256090 Or in other words,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00060-00256090-00256381 time is one thing that you can’t hold,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00061-00256381-00256605 it’s ticking away all the time.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00062-00256605-00256844 If you live great, it ticks away,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00063-00256844-00257077 if you live lousy, it ticks away,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00064-00257077-00257242 if you sleep, it ticks away,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00065-00257242-00257351 if you sit, it ticks away,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00066-00257351-00257488 if you walk, it ticks away.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00067-00257488-00257636 Do whatever, it ticks away.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00068-00257636-00257948 As I’m speaking, you’re one minute closer to death,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00069-00257948-00258106 that’s what it means.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00070-00258222-00258483 And this is the biggest thing.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00071-00258483-00258785 Only because human beings have forgotten
65v1ylkMNRQ-00072-00258785-00258972 that they are mortal,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00073-00258972-00259317 they’re not conscious of their mortal nature,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00074-00259317-00259585 they can invest their time in so many things,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00075-00259585-00259982 which doesn’t mean a damn thing to them.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00076-00259982-00260296 If they were conscious today that,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00077-00260296-00260601 “I’m mortal and time is ticking away”,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00078-00260601-00260888 they would do only what really matters.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00079-00260888-00261394 If all of us do only what truly, truly matters to every one of us,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00080-00261394-00261787 this would be a fantastic place to live.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00081-00261787-00261996 Julie Gichuru: That’s so powerful.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00082-00261996-00262093 It’s so powerful.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00083-00262093-00262184 And I hear you laughing.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00084-00262184-00262423 I am kind of stunned by the reality of it (Sadhguru laughs),
65v1ylkMNRQ-00085-00262423-00262616 especially when we look at society
65v1ylkMNRQ-00086-00262616-00262820 and the fact that so many people are unconscious
65v1ylkMNRQ-00087-00262820-00262999 and I’ll come back to that.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00088-00262999-00263252 But I want to bring us to the conversation,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00089-00263252-00263531 which is the future of the feminine.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00090-00263531-00263912 And I do have some questions in relation
65v1ylkMNRQ-00091-00263912-00263974 Deep questions...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00092-00263974-00264028 Sadhguru: They’ve ruled the past,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00093-00264028-00264105 they’re ruling the present,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00094-00264105-00264231 they’ll rule the future (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00095-00264231-00264420 Julie Gichuru: The women, ah (Sadhguru laughs) (Applause)!
65v1ylkMNRQ-00096-00264784-00265004 Questions answered.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00097-00265004-00265117 No (Laughs)
65v1ylkMNRQ-00098-00265117-00265238 Sadhguru: So...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00099-00265238-00265399 Julie Gichuru: So let me start with a deep one
65v1ylkMNRQ-00100-00265399-00265657 and I... I always like to look at my background
65v1ylkMNRQ-00101-00265657-00265833 and my culture and in so many ways,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00102-00265833-00266079 I think I embody two different cultures.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00103-00266079-00266197 My father is from...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00104-00266197-00266342 his family was from Kashmir.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00105-00266342-00266466 My mother’s family is...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00106-00266466-00266726 is Kenyan African and I see...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00107-00266726-00266979 Sadhguru: Hey, hey, you cannot say that he’s from Kashmir.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00108-00266979-00267112 You must say he’s from India (Laughter/Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00109-00267112-00267453 Julie Gichuru: Oh no, I didn’t say which side he ended up on (Laughter/Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00110-00267453-00267882 Sorry. We’re...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00111-00268068-00268296 We’re not into politics yet (Laughter),
65v1ylkMNRQ-00112-00268296-00268585 we’re going to come to politics in just a short while.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00113-00268585-00268814 Sadhguru: Because right now, there’s a law in the country.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00114-00268814-00268897 Julie Gichuru: Oh, is there?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00115-00268897-00268975 Sadhguru: Yeah.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00116-00268975-00269111 Julie Gichuru: Oh, I’m treading on (Sadhguru laughs)...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00117-00269111-00269335 I’m treading on dangerous ground now (Sadhguru laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00118-00269335-00269610 My father then is originally from India,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00119-00269610-00269814 so let’s make it clear (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00120-00269814-00270028 I grew up in a family,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00121-00270028-00270109 where –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00122-00270109-00270292 and for all the girls in the house, who went through this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00123-00270292-00270377 you will understand –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00124-00270377-00270575 you say something at the table
65v1ylkMNRQ-00125-00270575-00270703 and nobody notices you said it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00126-00270703-00270914 In five minutes, one of your brothers says it
65v1ylkMNRQ-00127-00270914-00271085 five... five minutes later and everybody says,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00128-00271085-00271232 “Oh, what an intelligent thing!”
65v1ylkMNRQ-00129-00271232-00271479 How many ladies went through that growing up?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00130-00271479-00271557 Do we see...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00131-00271557-00271604 I see...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00132-00271604-00271698 I see a few hands.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00133-00271698-00271758 And you...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00134-00271758-00271838 I see hands.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00135-00271838-00271958 And you’re wondering, you know,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00136-00271958-00272190 “Am I not here, am I not present?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00137-00272190-00272336 What’s going on?”
65v1ylkMNRQ-00138-00272429-00272640 What is the problem with our society
65v1ylkMNRQ-00139-00272640-00272752 and our culture
65v1ylkMNRQ-00140-00272752-00273104 and why do we hold women down so much?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00141-00273371-00273526 Sadhguru: See,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00142-00273666-00273966 instead of talking about men and women
65v1ylkMNRQ-00143-00273966-00274182 as if they’re two separate species –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00144-00274182-00274434 they’re not –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00145-00274434-00274624 the feminine and masculine,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00146-00274624-00274989 if we address life in that sense
65v1ylkMNRQ-00147-00274989-00275179 We must understand that
65v1ylkMNRQ-00148-00275179-00275624 feminine will have a significant role to play,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00149-00275624-00275924 feminine will find some respect and regard
65v1ylkMNRQ-00150-00275924-00276624 only if we structure a society in a very balanced way.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00151-00276782-00277238 If as we are structuring our societies everywhere in the world today,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00152-00277238-00277830 that economics is the only important thing in our life.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00153-00277830-00278312 Today, if you say in Nairobi or in Kenya,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00154-00278312-00278557 “This is a big man”,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00155-00278557-00278980 it does not mean he has a big brain (Laughter),
65v1ylkMNRQ-00156-00278980-00279263 it does not mean he has a huge heart,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00157-00279263-00279594 it does not mean he has something else big,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00158-00279594-00279833 it means he has a big pocket (Laughter/Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00159-00280578-00280732 Or in other words,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00160-00280732-00281342 our entire consciousness is right now ruled by economics.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00161-00281342-00282026 Economics means just over-glorification of simply,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00162-00282026-00282358 you know survival process –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00163-00282358-00282699 complicating survival process like never before.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00164-00282699-00282989 To provide something for our well-being,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00165-00282989-00283249 for our comfort, convenience and survival,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00166-00283249-00283392 we have to arrange something.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00167-00283392-00283693 This arrangement is slowly raising to such a pitch,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00168-00283693-00284072 as if it belongs to heaven in the world.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00169-00284072-00284392 When economics is the driving force,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00170-00284392-00284917 the role of the feminine will become less and less and less.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00171-00284917-00285143 Only when in our lives,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00172-00285143-00285269 in our societies,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00173-00285269-00285483 there is equal significance
65v1ylkMNRQ-00174-00285483-00285768 for art, music, love, aesthetics
65v1ylkMNRQ-00175-00285768-00286048 and many other subtler aspects of our life,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00176-00286048-00286330 then feminine will have an equal role.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00177-00286330-00286631 Now you structure a society so skewed
65v1ylkMNRQ-00178-00286631-00286867 and you’re wondering why feminine doesn’t have a role –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00179-00286867-00287043 well, it cannot have.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00180-00287043-00287443 Women can succeed today in this world
65v1ylkMNRQ-00181-00287443-00287605 only if they’re like men.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00182-00287605-00287885 There is no other way to succeed
65v1ylkMNRQ-00183-00287885-00288150 because they have to become masculine
65v1ylkMNRQ-00184-00288150-00288517 because the social significance or the world’s
65v1ylkMNRQ-00185-00288517-00288731 the significance of human societies
65v1ylkMNRQ-00186-00288731-00289072 has shifted from all other subtleties
65v1ylkMNRQ-00187-00289072-00289282 to one crudeness of economics.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00188-00289282-00289386 Wherever you go today,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00189-00289386-00289554 what is the conversation?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00190-00289554-00289619 Economy.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00191-00289619-00289714 Can you beat it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00192-00289714-00290053 At least they were talking about weather some time ago (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00193-00290304-00290537 Julie Gichuru: So it’s a no-win situation (Audio disturbance).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00194-00290724-00290971 Sadhguru: No, women may...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00195-00290971-00291111 Women may win
65v1ylkMNRQ-00196-00291111-00291429 but feminine will lose out,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00197-00291429-00291791 unless we restructure our societies,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00198-00291791-00292218 giving equal significance to all the subtler aspects of our life,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00199-00292218-00292500 where naturally feminine will become prominent
65v1ylkMNRQ-00200-00292500-00292768 and important in our lives.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00201-00292768-00292983 Julie Gichuru: That’s powerful.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00202-00292983-00293166 That means we need to restructure society
65v1ylkMNRQ-00203-00293166-00293265 and I’ll come later...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00204-00293265-00293465 Sadhguru: Our priorities have to change.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00205-00293465-00293514 Julie Gichuru: Yeah,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00206-00293514-00293797 and we have to start with everyone because...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00207-00293797-00294029 I’ll come to that because (Sadhguru laughs)
65v1ylkMNRQ-00208-00294029-00294183 that is yet to come.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00209-00294183-00294396 Back to family, ladies and gentlemen,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00210-00294396-00294862 if you look at much of our societies in Africa,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00211-00294862-00295178 in Asia and all over the world,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00212-00295178-00295379 there is a struggle when it comes...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00213-00295379-00295542 And I’ll bring us back to... to...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00214-00295542-00295833 feminine and masculine as in the gender.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00215-00295833-00296200 And we do see the prevalence of gender violence,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00216-00296200-00296496 it’s something that we’re dealing with a lot.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00217-00296496-00296651 And for instance,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00218-00296651-00296899 even fighting ills such as female genital mutilation
65v1ylkMNRQ-00219-00296899-00297080 and trying to re-educate people.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00220-00297080-00297342 It’s a huge issue within homes,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00221-00297342-00297584 how do we bring up young men,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00222-00297584-00297775 who respect and love women,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00223-00297775-00297995 and how do we bring up young women,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00224-00297995-00298127 who are confident
65v1ylkMNRQ-00225-00298127-00298323 and demand love and respect?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00226-00298323-00298591 How... How do we do that and break the current
65v1ylkMNRQ-00227-00299039-00299327 Sadhguru: It’s very important that in childhood,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00228-00299327-00299560 the homes manage this well
65v1ylkMNRQ-00229-00299560-00299841 because it’s an early age, if they pick up these things,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00230-00299841-00300273 later on it’s very difficult for them to come to terms with this.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00231-00300273-00300591 I think that is changing rapidly in this generation.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00232-00300591-00300950 It has changed rapidly in this generation already, I would say,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00233-00300950-00301091 in many ways.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00234-00301091-00301410 Today, it is...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00235-00301410-00301665 it’s very common at least in India, that
65v1ylkMNRQ-00236-00301665-00301959 the girls are doing way better than boys
65v1ylkMNRQ-00237-00301959-00302356 in most of the educational institutions
65v1ylkMNRQ-00238-00302356-00302648 and a whole lot of parents choose to have girls
65v1ylkMNRQ-00239-00302648-00302839 rather than boys.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00240-00302839-00303281 You know, there’s a ulterior motive in this (Laughs)
65v1ylkMNRQ-00241-00303447-00303999 because if you have a girl,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00242-00303999-00304349 you just have to take care of till she is maybe eighteen, twenty, twenty-five.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00243-00304349-00304508 Boy means you don’t know,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00244-00304508-00304822 he may be on your hands forever (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00245-00305042-00305356 Parents want to be done with the project at some time.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00246-00305356-00305828 “Project – Children” must be over at some point (Both laugh).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00247-00305947-00306124 So, things are changing,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00248-00306124-00306282 I think rapidly,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00249-00306282-00306510 very seriously changing.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00250-00306510-00306785 It is just that
65v1ylkMNRQ-00251-00306785-00307323 the violence within the families is unfortunate.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00252-00307323-00307574 Once again, it is...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00253-00307574-00308058 I would say it is not essentially against women.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00254-00308058-00308323 The violence is not against women.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00255-00308323-00308841 Right now, we have adopted this mentality,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00256-00308841-00309038 there’s a whole lot of violence against children,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00257-00309038-00309258 irrespective of their gender.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00258-00309258-00309434 So what this shows is,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00259-00309434-00309660 we are willing to beat up anybody,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00260-00309660-00309906 who’s little weaker than us.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00261-00309906-00310226 Not necessarily women, I’m saying.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00262-00310226-00310462 So, this is always misunderstood as
65v1ylkMNRQ-00263-00310462-00310760 this is violence against a particular gender.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00264-00310760-00310865 No, no,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00265-00310865-00311108 if they find anybody little weaker than them,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00266-00311108-00311249 they’ll beat them up.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00267-00311249-00311359 Julie Gichuru: We’re terrible people
65v1ylkMNRQ-00268-00311359-00311466 Sadhguru: No...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00269-00311466-00311647 Julie Gichuru: ...and it comes back to the consciousness
65v1ylkMNRQ-00270-00311647-00311837 and... and that is so...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00271-00311837-00312181 Sadhguru: So, this is because,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00272-00312181-00312692 if you bring up a society essentially
65v1ylkMNRQ-00273-00312692-00313294 on the identification of your physical form or your body –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00274-00313294-00313532 if I have a stronger body than you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00275-00313532-00313805 naturally I think
65v1ylkMNRQ-00276-00313805-00314141 I can do things with it, all right?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00277-00314141-00314420 This is why spiritual process is important
65v1ylkMNRQ-00278-00314420-00314681 because spiritual process does not mean
65v1ylkMNRQ-00279-00314681-00314790 looking up,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00280-00314790-00314893 or looking down,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00281-00314893-00314991 or looking heavenward
65v1ylkMNRQ-00282-00314991-00315140 or something else.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00283-00315140-00315257 Spiritual process means
65v1ylkMNRQ-00284-00315257-00315792 your experience of life has touched a dimension beyond physical nature.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00285-00315792-00316075 Once your identification shifts to something
65v1ylkMNRQ-00286-00316075-00316325 beyond your physicality,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00287-00316325-00316722 then your physical dominance is not a significance...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00288-00316722-00316982 of any significance to yourself.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00289-00316982-00317310 When it’s not of any signif... significance to yourself,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00290-00317310-00317597 you will not try to manifest this in the world
65v1ylkMNRQ-00291-00317597-00317793 as a physical dominance.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00292-00317793-00318171 It is wanting to dominate
65v1ylkMNRQ-00293-00318171-00318560 and now because we’re identified with the body so much,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00294-00318560-00318800 we will try to dominate physically,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00295-00318800-00319179 which is experienced as violence by somebody else.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00296-00319179-00319442 But pushing somebody away and going,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00297-00319442-00319651 that person doesn’t think it’s violence.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00298-00319651-00319798 He thinks it’s his right
65v1ylkMNRQ-00299-00319798-00320033 because he is bigger, of course.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00300-00320167-00320462 Julie Gichuru: So (Laughs), wow!
65v1ylkMNRQ-00301-00320462-00320610 Staying within the home,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00302-00320610-00320882 Sadhguru and the relationship dynamics of the family –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00303-00320882-00321007 in my family,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00304-00321007-00321260 I have one daughter and I have sons,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00305-00321260-00321364 many sons.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00306-00321364-00321534 Sadhguru: See, you’re also prejudiced (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00307-00321534-00321875 Julie Gichuru: Oh, no, no. On which side would you think?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00308-00321875-00322028 On which side would you think?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00309-00322028-00322120 Sadhguru: On the male side.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00310-00322120-00322258 Julie Gichuru: How did you know?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00311-00322258-00322372 So okay, so in my family...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00312-00322372-00322489 Sadhguru: You have four boys (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00313-00322489-00322627 Julie Gichuru: There we go.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00314-00322627-00322826 But my daughter is very close to her father.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00315-00322826-00323027 Do we have that in many families,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00316-00323027-00323437 where the young lady can get anything from daddy, right?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00317-00323437-00323917 And... And my sons are very close to mommy.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00318-00323917-00324314 What happens in society that when they grow up,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00319-00324314-00324627 you would think then that a man always will treasure a woman.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00320-00324627-00324722 And you know,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00321-00324722-00324938 I think when families get it right,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00322-00324938-00325175 it doesn’t go wrong later.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00323-00325175-00325390 Where do we get it wrong?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00324-00325390-00325583 Because clearly in parenting,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00325-00325583-00325884 there’s something going wrong (Sadhguru laughs)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00326-00326163-00326315 Sadhguru: We must understand this.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00327-00326315-00326399 See, this is...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00328-00326399-00326886 That’s why I said this is not against a particular gender.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00329-00326886-00327125 Well, a man wants a woman, all right?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00330-00327125-00327324 It’s not that he’s against her.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00331-00327324-00327664 man-woman relationship is one relationship,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00332-00327664-00328005 where there is too much overlap.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00333-00328005-00328283 You have to share everything,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00334-00328283-00328418 from your bedroom to bathroom
65v1ylkMNRQ-00335-00328418-00328664 to including your bodies (Julie Gichuru laughs), all right?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00336-00328664-00328789 Too much overlap.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00337-00328789-00329081 Julie Gichuru: Even bank accounts (Laughter), yes.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00338-00329081-00329311 Sadhguru: I wouldn’t get into that now (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00339-00329476-00329685 See, you’re going back to economics (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00340-00329936-00330138 So because there is so much overlap,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00341-00330138-00330540 there is more room for conflict.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00342-00330540-00330594 It...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00343-00330594-00330791 It needs to be...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00344-00330791-00331300 It is a beautiful overlap only when there is an atmosphere of love.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00345-00331300-00331406 Once that’s gone,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00346-00331406-00331628 when it’s a transaction,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00347-00331628-00332039 this level of overlap is not healthy for a transaction (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00348-00332039-00332279 Transaction is good like this (Gestures).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00349-00332279-00332710 This much overlap and so many things to transact on a daily basis,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00350-00332710-00332973 it is bound to cause friction.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00351-00332973-00333451 Only when there is a certain sense of love and devotion involved in this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00352-00333451-00333567 then it...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00353-00333567-00333725 with that lubrication,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00354-00333725-00334036 all this friction will go on without much out...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00355-00334036-00334237 you know, manifestation of friction.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00356-00334237-00334394 Julie Gichuru: Because the love dominates,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00357-00334394-00334481 the love takes the space.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00358-00334481-00334944 Sadhguru: Yes. So today, when we’re thinking of marriages and relationships
65v1ylkMNRQ-00359-00334944-00335325 with an expiry date in our mind (Laughter)...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00360-00335325-00335574 Julie Gichuru: Do we (Laughter)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00361-00335574-00335816 Sadhguru: A whole lot of people are unfortunately,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00362-00335816-00336014 the world is coming to that.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00363-00336014-00336311 There was a time when people were anyway committed.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00364-00336311-00336528 When that commitment was there,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00365-00336528-00336639 things came up,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00366-00336639-00336778 problems happened,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00367-00336778-00336879 they fought,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00368-00336879-00337042 again tomorrow they were close
65v1ylkMNRQ-00369-00337042-00337222 and things went on. Okay,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00370-00337222-00337500 today morning quarreling, evening fine,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00371-00337500-00337809 night full of love and morning again quarrel.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00372-00337809-00337998 Things were going on (Laughs),
65v1ylkMNRQ-00373-00337998-00338431 I’m saying because there is such a serious overlap of two lives
65v1ylkMNRQ-00374-00338431-00338878 and there will be… bound to be areas of friction.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00375-00338878-00339280 If your... Every family comes up with their own devices
65v1ylkMNRQ-00376-00339280-00339648 of handling this friction
65v1ylkMNRQ-00377-00339648-00339903 and some people fail to come up with devices
65v1ylkMNRQ-00378-00339903-00340184 because there is not enough commitment.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00379-00340184-00340450 If it was very clear to you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00380-00340450-00340589 hell or high water,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00381-00340589-00340818 you got to be with the same person,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00382-00340818-00341248 then you would find ways to fix it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00383-00341248-00341437 Now, you think if it doesn’t work,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00384-00341437-00341648 she’s finished.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00385-00341648-00341793 When this is there,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00386-00341793-00342025 you are unwilling to find ways
65v1ylkMNRQ-00387-00342025-00342263 because between any two human beings,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00388-00342263-00342490 if there is so much overlap,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00389-00342490-00342814 if we are not committed, then being together is difficult,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00390-00342814-00343113 every small thing flares up into a big thing.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00391-00343113-00343489 Smallest things will blow up into a place,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00392-00343489-00343640 where… Today of course,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00393-00343640-00343815 it leads to divorce or whatever.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00394-00343815-00343932 This is because
65v1ylkMNRQ-00395-00343932-00344093 there is no long-term commitment
65v1ylkMNRQ-00396-00344093-00344313 because we think there’s always another option.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00397-00344313-00344413 Is it good,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00398-00344413-00344490 is it bad?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00399-00344490-00344640 It’s not for me to say that
65v1ylkMNRQ-00400-00344640-00345044 but I’m just exploring the problem (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00401-00345044-00345143 Julie Gichuru: It’s a big problem
65v1ylkMNRQ-00402-00345143-00345350 and I am focusing on family because really,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00403-00345350-00345473 I believe it is the...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00404-00345473-00345735 it plays a pivotal role in society.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00405-00345735-00345947 And looking at the society we’re living in
65v1ylkMNRQ-00406-00345947-00346275 and the children that we’re bringing up,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00407-00346275-00346381 it’s so dynamic.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00408-00346381-00346610 If they’re looking for positive information out there,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00409-00346610-00346817 they will find what they are looking for.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00410-00346817-00347004 If they’re looking for negative information,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00411-00347004-00347112 they’ll find it,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00412-00347112-00347331 it’s easily accessible.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00413-00347331-00347525 This highly digital world we’re living in,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00414-00347525-00347894 what are the key things that you would say
65v1ylkMNRQ-00415-00347894-00348096 we need to teach this young generation
65v1ylkMNRQ-00416-00348096-00348422 to keep them firmly grounded?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00417-00348739-00349198 Sadhguru: Hello to all the people in the upper regions (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00418-00349694-00349778 See,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00419-00349778-00350198 when a child enters your life,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00420-00350198-00350375 it’s like a bundle of joy,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00421-00350375-00350566 which has entered your life –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00422-00350566-00350771 with lot of pain, of course.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00423-00350771-00351020 There’s lot of pain involved in bringing forth (Laughs)
65v1ylkMNRQ-00424-00351020-00351182 Julie Gichuru: Yes, I can attest to that,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00425-00351182-00351485 the women can attest to that (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00426-00351485-00351782 Sadhguru: But when the child came,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00427-00351782-00351977 things that you would have never done in your life,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00428-00351977-00352227 you start doing.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00429-00352227-00352432 You can’t sing ever
65v1ylkMNRQ-00430-00352432-00352675 for nuts even in your bathroom,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00431-00352675-00353006 suddenly you start singing (Few laugh).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00432-00353006-00353278 You can’t even bend down and pick up something,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00433-00353278-00353429 you can’t touch your toes
65v1ylkMNRQ-00434-00353429-00353854 but you crawl under the sofa along with your child.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00435-00353854-00353946 You know,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00436-00353946-00354312 you go under the furniture with him or her.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00437-00354312-00354377 Like this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00438-00354377-00354507 many things.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00439-00354507-00354593 You sing,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00440-00354593-00354676 you dance,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00441-00354676-00354770 you play,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00442-00354770-00355061 you… For moments at least,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00443-00355061-00355327 if not for good, for moment at least,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00444-00355327-00355674 you forgot the concrete block that you have become
65v1ylkMNRQ-00445-00355674-00356124 and you became life once again, all right?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00446-00356124-00356409 But somehow,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00447-00356409-00356575 all the adults believe
65v1ylkMNRQ-00448-00356575-00357067 they have to teach something as soon as the child comes.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00449-00357067-00357180 So this is...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00450-00357180-00357291 People ask me,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00451-00357291-00357420 “Sadhguru, what is your sadhana?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00452-00357420-00357563 You did not read scriptures,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00453-00357563-00357692 you did not go to a teacher,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00454-00357692-00357803 you did not learn anything
65v1ylkMNRQ-00455-00357803-00357977 but you seem to know everything,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00456-00357977-00358046 how is it?”
65v1ylkMNRQ-00457-00358046-00358185 I tell them,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00458-00358185-00358448 “This’s the only thing that I (Laughs) did in my life is,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00459-00358448-00359075 I made sure that I’m not influenced by anybody around me,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00460-00359075-00359229 whether it’s my parents,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00461-00359229-00359385 or the culture around me,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00462-00359385-00359524 or the teachers
65v1ylkMNRQ-00463-00359524-00359679 or every adult around,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00464-00359679-00359876 because every adult around you
65v1ylkMNRQ-00465-00359876-00360300 is trying to teach you something that’s not worked in their life
65v1ylkMNRQ-00466-00360934-00361324 When I say something that’s not worked in their life –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00467-00361324-00361775 between you and your child, if you look at it,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00468-00361775-00362102 who is more joyful?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00469-00362102-00362174 Your child.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00470-00362174-00362283 I’m asking,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00471-00362283-00362595 who should be a consultant for life (Laughter)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00472-00362801-00363106 One who knows how to be joyful for no reason,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00473-00363106-00363328 he should be a consultant?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00474-00363328-00363411 Or one,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00475-00363411-00363596 even if everything is working your way,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00476-00363596-00363841 you carry a grave face and walk around the world,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00477-00363841-00364025 you should be a consultant for life?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00478-00364025-00364156 You must decide.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00479-00364156-00364380 So if a child comes into your life,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00480-00364380-00364505 it’s not time to teach,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00481-00364505-00364627 it’s time to learn.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00482-00364627-00364950 Once again you could reinvent your life,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00483-00364950-00365399 you could learn what it means to be alive (Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00484-00365399-00365761 Instead of learning what it means to be alive,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00485-00365761-00366281 people are carrying grave faces and going around.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00486-00366281-00366481 Grave is... Grave will anyway come,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00487-00366481-00366818 you don’t have to practice it on your face (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00488-00366818-00367065 I was (Laughs)... I was speaking at the… You know,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00489-00367065-00367241 just about four weeks ago,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00490-00367241-00367512 I was speaking at the Stanford Medical University.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00491-00367512-00367945 I just looked around, these many doctors who’re sitting there,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00492-00367945-00368057 all (Gestures) (Laughter)
65v1ylkMNRQ-00493-00368057-00368307 Many of them, like this (Gestures).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00494-00368307-00368431 I said,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00495-00368431-00368766 “See, when you walk into a patient’s room,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00496-00368766-00369109 grave is one thing that you should not remind them of” (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00497-00369109-00369266 Julie Gichuru: They’re going
65v1ylkMNRQ-00498-00369266-00369470 might be getting there so (Laughs)
65v1ylkMNRQ-00499-00369470-00369739 Sadhguru: Especially when somebody is not well in a hospital,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00500-00369739-00370006 you don’t remind them of a grave.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00501-00370006-00370304 It’s very important that a doctor walks in
65v1ylkMNRQ-00502-00370304-00370806 with a different sense of vitality and life about him.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00503-00370806-00370937 So similarly,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00504-00370937-00371177 a child has come into your life means
65v1ylkMNRQ-00505-00371177-00371445 it’s time to live it up,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00506-00371445-00371678 once again to become fully alive.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00507-00371678-00371856 Whatever you age,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00508-00371856-00372185 your aliveness need not come down, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00509-00372185-00372516 Our physical agility may come down with age
65v1ylkMNRQ-00510-00372516-00372730 but why should your aliveness come down?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00511-00372730-00372903 If aliveness is coming down,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00512-00372903-00373274 it means you’re committing suicide in installments (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00513-00373274-00373484 That’s what it means (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00514-00373484-00373682 Yes or no?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00515-00373682-00373922 Hello (Laughter)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00516-00373922-00374123 I’m talking to you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00517-00374123-00374277 hello (Laughter/Applause)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00518-00374547-00374709 Julie Gichuru: Wow, that’s powerful.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00519-00374709-00374892 Sadhguru: So children have come –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00520-00374892-00375070 time to understand
65v1ylkMNRQ-00521-00375070-00375345 how to make something out of nothing.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00522-00375345-00375494 That’s what a child is.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00523-00375494-00375677 You leave him anywhere,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00524-00375677-00375813 he finds an ant,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00525-00375813-00376058 he find it interesting enough
65v1ylkMNRQ-00526-00376058-00376354 to make a universe out of an ant.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00527-00376354-00376566 We’ve given you a bloody universe
65v1ylkMNRQ-00528-00376566-00376824 and you’re making nothing out of it (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00529-00377113-00377309 Everything you have today
65v1ylkMNRQ-00530-00377309-00377598 Compared to any other generation on this planet,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00531-00377598-00378095 you know more comforts and conveniences than any other generation ever before.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00532-00378095-00378287 Isn’t it so?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00533-00378287-00378461 But (Gestures) (Laughter)
65v1ylkMNRQ-00534-00378685-00378845 Why (Laughs)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00535-00378845-00379021 Why means because,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00536-00379021-00379354 “Traffic, Sadhguru, traffic” (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00537-00379354-00379834 Well, you’re sitting in your dream car, aren’t you (Laughter)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00538-00379834-00380111 Julie Gichuru: Enjoy it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00539-00380111-00380681 Sadhguru: Traffic is helping you to stay in your dream for some more time (Laughter/Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00540-00381673-00381775 Julie Gichuru: You know,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00541-00381775-00381889 what you’ve just told us is,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00542-00381889-00382045 stop trying to teach your children
65v1ylkMNRQ-00543-00382045-00382315 and start learning from them, start living.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00544-00382315-00382666 We’re such a complaining generation of people.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00545-00382666-00382763 Sadhguru: Oh,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00546-00382763-00383176 we’re the most whining generation on the planet ever (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00547-00383176-00383343 Julie Gichuru: You come to Kenya at a time
65v1ylkMNRQ-00548-00383343-00383685 when we have anti-something demonstrations,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00549-00383685-00384028 then we have anti-demonstration demonstrations,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00550-00384028-00384388 then we have anti-demonstration-demonstration demonstrations
65v1ylkMNRQ-00551-00384388-00384705 and... And you know, the ordinary Kenyan’s caught in the middle of it
65v1ylkMNRQ-00552-00384705-00384853 wondering what’s going on.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00553-00384853-00385030 So I must talk about political leadership for a moment,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00554-00385030-00385175 if you will allow me.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00555-00385175-00385258 Can we?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00556-00385258-00385351 Participants: Yes.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00557-00385351-00385435 Julie Gichuru: For a moment?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00558-00385435-00385503 Participants: Yes.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00559-00385503-00385760 Julie Gichuru: Sadhguru, what’s wrong with our politicians?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00560-00385760-00385918 So many (Laughter/Applause)
65v1ylkMNRQ-00561-00385918-00386016 I’m just...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00562-00386016-00386244 The most basic question...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00563-00386546-00386722 In so many of our countries
65v1ylkMNRQ-00564-00386722-00386912 And I think in many ways,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00565-00386912-00387059 India is similar to Kenya,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00566-00387059-00387227 very vibrant countries,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00567-00387227-00387381 you know, alive and...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00568-00387381-00387554 and brimming with opportunity.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00569-00387554-00387746 We know what we must do
65v1ylkMNRQ-00570-00387746-00387998 and we just never seem to be doing
65v1ylkMNRQ-00571-00387998-00388204 what we know that we must do.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00572-00388204-00388272 Why?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00573-00388272-00388333 Why?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00574-00388333-00388492 What’s wrong?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00575-00388909-00389128 Sadhguru: See,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00576-00389128-00389337 I am not saying
65v1ylkMNRQ-00577-00389337-00389558 Many nations around the world,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00578-00389558-00389931 I’m not saying the best of men have reached leadership.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00579-00389931-00390027 No,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00580-00390027-00390211 it’s not true.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00581-00390354-00390906 We have chosen a democratic system largely in the world.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00582-00390906-00391178 What this means is,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00583-00391178-00391248 in...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00584-00391248-00391341 in Tamil language,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00585-00391341-00391643 democracy is translated as jananayakam.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00586-00391643-00392058 This means people are the leaders.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00587-00392058-00392329 That’s what it means.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00588-00392329-00392576 This means one among you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00589-00392576-00392898 if you’re willing to go through the works,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00590-00392898-00393122 you could become a leader.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00591-00393122-00393273 That’s what it means.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00592-00393273-00393429 “Oh, come on Sadhguru,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00593-00393429-00393544 where do I have a chance?”
65v1ylkMNRQ-00594-00393544-00393760 Well, that’s what it means,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00595-00393760-00393916 that one among you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00596-00393916-00394459 if you understand the system and you’re willing to go through the works
65v1ylkMNRQ-00597-00394459-00394632 that it takes to get there,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00598-00394632-00394792 you could get there.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00599-00394792-00394898 Well, right now,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00600-00394898-00395177 India has set a huge example like this.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00601-00395177-00395422 A boy, who was selling tea in a railway station,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00602-00395422-00395641 is our Prime Minister today,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00603-00395641-00395793 hmm (Applause)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00604-00396023-00396124 I’m...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00605-00396248-00396375 I’m not bowing down to the man,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00606-00396375-00396587 I’m not made like that.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00607-00396587-00396934 But I’m bowing down to this possibility –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00608-00396934-00397360 a boy, who was selling tea in the railway station,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00609-00397360-00397871 he could even aspire to become a Prime Minister of such a large nation,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00610-00397871-00398061 which is a tremendous thing,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00611-00398061-00398359 never before possible in the history of this humanity.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00612-00398359-00398546 Isn’t it so?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00613-00398546-00398754 Never before such things were possible.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00614-00398754-00399001 That's what democracy means
65v1ylkMNRQ-00615-00399001-00399406 But are we actively making use of it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00616-00399406-00399664 That’s another thing.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00617-00399664-00399771 Most people
65v1ylkMNRQ-00618-00399771-00399934 I don’t know how you are in Kenya,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00619-00399934-00400060 I… I don’t have the numbers
65v1ylkMNRQ-00620-00400060-00400390 but I’m sure more than sixty percent of you
65v1ylkMNRQ-00621-00400390-00400926 or more than forty percent of you don’t even go out and vote.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00622-00400926-00401096 Yes (Few applaud)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00623-00401096-00401486 So, that is just one day in five years,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00624-00401486-00401667 even that you can’t do.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00625-00401667-00402085 But democracy does not mean just casting your vote.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00626-00402085-00402462 Democracy means there are many instruments in the system
65v1ylkMNRQ-00627-00402462-00402748 that every day you are supposed to exercise.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00628-00402748-00402957 You are supposed to rule.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00629-00402957-00403321 You have appointed somebody to do the job
65v1ylkMNRQ-00630-00403321-00403604 but you are supposed to rule.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00631-00403604-00403893 But you think it’s his job to do.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00632-00403893-00404158 Well, he is doing it the way he knows it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00633-00404158-00404336 You must be okay with it,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00634-00404336-00404476 you shouldn’t complain.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00635-00404476-00404729 When you’re unwilling to take responsibility
65v1ylkMNRQ-00636-00404729-00405085 for your own well-being
65v1ylkMNRQ-00637-00405085-00405319 and the well-being of your society and your nation,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00638-00405319-00405503 you shouldn’t complain, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00639-00405503-00405756 Because you’re only sitting down for dole-outs,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00640-00405756-00405902 this is what you get.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00641-00405902-00406183 A beggar shouldn’t complain, isn’t it (Laughs)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00642-00406343-00406395 You...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00643-00406395-00406566 You are not behaving like a leader,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00644-00406566-00406885 you are not behaving like a jananayaka,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00645-00406885-00406989 a leader,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00646-00406989-00407129 a people being leader.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00647-00407129-00407395 People are not behaving like leaders, are they?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00648-00407395-00407553 They’re behaving like beggars.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00649-00407553-00407772 When you behave like beggars, you should not complain.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00650-00407772-00408007 You can crib in your corner
65v1ylkMNRQ-00651-00408007-00408228 but you cannot complain (Laughs)
65v1ylkMNRQ-00652-00408228-00408474 because you have no right to complain
65v1ylkMNRQ-00653-00408474-00409127 because you are not exercising the instruments of democracy as you should.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00654-00409127-00409500 About... Like in India, we have a saying,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00655-00409500-00410027 “You only get the kind of leadership that you deserve.”
65v1ylkMNRQ-00656-00410027-00410232 For …In many ways,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00657-00410232-00410364 we’ve been indolent,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00658-00410364-00410580 we’ve been sitting back and… You know,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00659-00410580-00410736 in India this is a thing,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00660-00410736-00410909 I’m sure in Kenya also.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00661-00410909-00411213 If you go to a tea shop anywhere
65v1ylkMNRQ-00662-00411213-00411376 India is full of tea shops,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00663-00411376-00411543 okay (Laughs)
65v1ylkMNRQ-00664-00411543-00411755 if you go to a tea shop,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00665-00411755-00412051 the guy who’s selling tea,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00666-00412051-00412420 making probably fifty-hundred cups of tea in a day,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00667-00412420-00412694 that’s his job,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00668-00412694-00412813 he will tell you
65v1ylkMNRQ-00669-00412813-00413070 how Prime Minister should function (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00670-00413070-00413212 Julie Gichuru: And he knows
65v1ylkMNRQ-00671-00413212-00413314 and he has… Yes, he’s… Yes
65v1ylkMNRQ-00672-00413314-00413369 Sadhguru: He... He knows.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00673-00413369-00413506 No, no, he knows.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00674-00413506-00413651 And he not only knows that
65v1ylkMNRQ-00675-00413651-00413811 If you know some cricket
65v1ylkMNRQ-00676-00413811-00413947 I know you do (Julie Gichuru laughs)
65v1ylkMNRQ-00677-00413947-00414163 he will tell how the Tendulkar,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00678-00414163-00414232 who
65v1ylkMNRQ-00679-00414232-00414457 how he doesn’t know the batting technique,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00680-00414457-00414765 how he should bat (Laughter), all right?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00681-00414765-00414823 He will...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00682-00414823-00414899 He will
65v1ylkMNRQ-00683-00414899-00415093 has advice for everybody.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00684-00415093-00415206 Only problem is,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00685-00415206-00415583 he doesn’t know how to make good tea (Laughter/Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00686-00415964-00416193 This is a serious problem (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00687-00416193-00416602 Everybody knows how somebody else should do their job
65v1ylkMNRQ-00688-00416602-00417063 but they don’t know how to do theirs (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00689-00417063-00417236 So, in a democracy,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00690-00417236-00417640 though all of us are responsible for the nation,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00691-00417640-00417933 the first and foremost thing for us to do is,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00692-00417933-00418185 whatever we are supposed to do,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00693-00418185-00418461 we are supposed to do it really well,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00694-00418461-00418736 not just for my well-being
65v1ylkMNRQ-00695-00418736-00418921 but constantly being conscious
65v1ylkMNRQ-00696-00418921-00419230 that this is for the well-being of my nation and my world.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00697-00419230-00419543 If this is not there, there is no democracy.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00698-00419694-00419844 There is only feudalism.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00699-00419844-00420024 You are a feudalist, essentially.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00700-00420024-00420270 I’m saying most people are feudalists,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00701-00420270-00420589 only thing is they don’t have a following (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00702-00420845-00420966 And the moment
65v1ylkMNRQ-00703-00420966-00421121 Even when it comes to voting –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00704-00421121-00421425 this has happened in every nation –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00705-00421425-00421885 most people are voting in a committed way.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00706-00421885-00422181 Because of their religion,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00707-00422181-00422311 or community,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00708-00422311-00422399 or caste,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00709-00422399-00422472 or creed
65v1ylkMNRQ-00710-00422472-00422570 or party lines,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00711-00422570-00422749 they’re committed votes.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00712-00422749-00423034 If you go to United States of America,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00713-00423034-00423121 Republican,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00714-00423121-00423234 Democratic
65v1ylkMNRQ-00715-00423234-00423395 looks like two different religions
65v1ylkMNRQ-00716-00423395-00423494 and it's committed.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00717-00423494-00423723 They have two different gods.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00718-00423858-00424209 A committed vote means democracy is ruined.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00719-00424377-00424566 Democracy can only happen
65v1ylkMNRQ-00720-00424566-00424863 if there is a considered vote.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00721-00424863-00425127 Every time, it is a considered vote.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00722-00425127-00425448 If you vote for somebody,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00723-00425448-00425594 who your family votes for,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00724-00425594-00425691 you should not even know.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00725-00425691-00425937 That’s what a secret ballot means.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00726-00425937-00426188 Now, if all of you decide together
65v1ylkMNRQ-00727-00426188-00426434 and go and vote to one person,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00728-00426434-00426649 that means there is no democracy
65v1ylkMNRQ-00729-00426649-00426965 feudalism in the guise of democracy (Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00730-00427314-00427497 Julie Gichuru: I think you are starting to un-tap
65v1ylkMNRQ-00731-00427497-00427690 what’s going on here (Both laugh),
65v1ylkMNRQ-00732-00427690-00427838 it’s really fascinating.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00733-00427838-00428056 I want to take it a little bit deeper in.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00734-00428056-00428236 And you know what’s interesting, Sadhguru,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00735-00428236-00428334 is that in Kenya,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00736-00428334-00428523 a lot of people do vote. Right?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00737-00428523-00428614 Participants: Yeah.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00738-00428614-00428655 Julie Gichuru: We have very high...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00739-00428655-00428727 Sadhguru: Lot means what?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00740-00428727-00428910 Julie Gichuru: Interestingly enough, we have high voter turnout.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00741-00428910-00429070 Sadhguru: How much? Sixty-seventy percent,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00742-00429070-00429205 what’s your voting?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00743-00429205-00429416 Julie Gichuru: Above, actually. Yes,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00744-00429416-00429574 it’s seventy-five percent,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00745-00429574-00429636 yes
65v1ylkMNRQ-00746-00429636-00429755 Sadhguru: Good.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00747-00429755-00429998 Julie Gichuru: …which is possibly in the world is one of the most involved...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00748-00429998-00430229 Sadhguru: Once seventy-five percent of the people start voting,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00749-00430229-00430488 this means you will get the leader that you want.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00750-00430488-00430643 This is what changed in India.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00751-00430643-00430854 Our voting percetages...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00752-00430854-00431094 percentages were just hovering around fifty.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00753-00431094-00431244 The moment it lead...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00754-00431244-00431483 led to over seventy percent voting,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00755-00431483-00431735 I think we’re getting leaders that we want, slowly.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00756-00431735-00431890 We’re getting that (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00757-00431890-00432051 Julie Gichuru: So the problem we still have –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00758-00432051-00432309 and I want your comment on this, please Sadhguru –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00759-00432309-00432480 is the fact that for us,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00760-00432480-00432947 the vote almost has become so important that
65v1ylkMNRQ-00761-00432947-00433278 the next person’s rights become irrelevant,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00762-00433278-00433487 and what I want and how I want it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00763-00433487-00433615 Hakiyatu, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00764-00433615-00433756 But not hakiyako.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00765-00433756-00433877 Hakiyatu is my rights
65v1ylkMNRQ-00766-00433877-00434062 but we don’t say your rights too.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00767-00434062-00434293 We almost feel like we… you know, we are...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00768-00434293-00434551 we can trample on your rights to get ours.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00769-00434551-00434777 What do we do in a society like this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00770-00434777-00434868 how do we re...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00771-00434868-00435028 rebalance?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00772-00435176-00435422 Sadhguru: See, I know
65v1ylkMNRQ-00773-00435422-00435735 when people spoke about civil rights,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00774-00435735-00436151 they spoke about it in an extreme condition of
65v1ylkMNRQ-00775-00436151-00436240 apartheid
65v1ylkMNRQ-00776-00436240-00436566 or in an extreme condition of injustice that was happening,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00777-00436566-00436742 that’s a different thing.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00778-00436742-00436963 But in any society,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00779-00436963-00437331 the moment you talk about your rights,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00780-00437331-00437626 the moment you talk about your freedom,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00781-00437626-00437991 I think you’re heading for ruin anyway
65v1ylkMNRQ-00782-00437991-00438449 because you have freedom
65v1ylkMNRQ-00783-00438449-00438792 only to the extent you’re responsible.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00784-00438792-00439032 Instead of talking about,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00785-00439032-00439303 “What is my responsibility in making this happen?”
65v1ylkMNRQ-00786-00439303-00439496 if you think, “What is my right?” –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00787-00439496-00439855 all you’re seeing is how to milk your society or your nation
65v1ylkMNRQ-00788-00439855-00440050 to your benefit.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00789-00440050-00440270 It’s not going to work.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00790-00440270-00440546 Then once we start milking,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00791-00440546-00440717 there will be somebody else,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00792-00440717-00441062 who is capable of milking it better than you.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00793-00441062-00441201 When he milks it better than you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00794-00441201-00441272 you say,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00795-00441272-00441496 “Oh, he is doing wrong things.”
65v1ylkMNRQ-00796-00441496-00441704 No, no, he’s doing it better than you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00797-00441704-00441967 that’s all (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00798-00442156-00442869 So, my essential work in the last twenty years has been with leadership –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00799-00442869-00442991 various levels of leadership,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00800-00442991-00443120 business leadership,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00801-00443120-00443270 bureaucratic leadership
65v1ylkMNRQ-00802-00443270-00443390 and social leadership
65v1ylkMNRQ-00803-00443390-00443576 and political leadership.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00804-00443576-00443925 My work has been largely to move people
65v1ylkMNRQ-00805-00443925-00444261 from their personal ambitions to a larger vision
65v1ylkMNRQ-00806-00444261-00444604 because what ambition means is,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00807-00444604-00444897 you have tweaked up your desire
65v1ylkMNRQ-00808-00444897-00445324 but you have not tweaked up your competence.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00809-00445324-00445665 You don’t have to worry about tweaking your desire,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00810-00445665-00446209 human beings should only focus on tweaking their competence.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00811-00446209-00446374 But right from their childhood –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00812-00446374-00446585 I don’t know what you’re telling your children –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00813-00446585-00446730 right from their childhood,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00814-00446730-00446814 in every family,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00815-00446814-00446928 they’re telling them,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00816-00446928-00447045 “You must become this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00817-00447045-00447220 you must become that.”
65v1ylkMNRQ-00818-00447220-00447412 No.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00819-00447412-00447686 You must only see how a child is empowered
65v1ylkMNRQ-00820-00447686-00448042 by competence and knowledge and capability.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00821-00448042-00448268 When this capability is there,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00822-00448268-00448586 he will do whatever is needed.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00823-00448586-00448748 “No, no, I’ve already decided
65v1ylkMNRQ-00824-00448748-00448893 this is what I will do.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00825-00448893-00449281 Nobody needs it, it doesn’t matter, this is what I will do.”
65v1ylkMNRQ-00826-00449281-00449528 So right now (Laughs),
65v1ylkMNRQ-00827-00449528-00449668 I was just joking with them...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00828-00449668-00449754 You know, we are...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00829-00449754-00449969 we are running crematoriums in India
65v1ylkMNRQ-00830-00449969-00450180 because I saw that they were in such a bad shape,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00831-00450180-00450312 so we took that up.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00832-00450312-00450460 It’s an important service when...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00833-00450460-00450651 because everybody dies one day.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00834-00450651-00450939 And the way it happens there is so clumsy,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00835-00450939-00451215 so I thought I’ll take this most unpopular thing.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00836-00451215-00451293 They said,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00837-00451293-00451428 “Sadhguru, why have you taken this?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00838-00451428-00451522 This is not good,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00839-00451522-00451606 this is very negative.”
65v1ylkMNRQ-00840-00451606-00451756 So I said,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00841-00451756-00451921 “See, if you go like this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00842-00451921-00452036 I’m going to brand it –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00843-00452036-00452164 ‘Isha crematoriums,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00844-00452164-00452458 everybody is a customer’” (Laughter/Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00845-00452958-00453208 Julie Gichuru: Did they then stop bothering you?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00846-00453208-00453382 Sadhguru: Yeah (Laughs),
65v1ylkMNRQ-00847-00453569-00454020 See, we have decided what is better than something.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00848-00454020-00454200 Once you do this...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00849-00454200-00454459 I must tell you this.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00850-00454585-00454807 When my girl was growing up,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00851-00454807-00455071 she travelled with me wherever I went
65v1ylkMNRQ-00852-00455071-00455230 and even as an infant,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00853-00455230-00455407 one thing I told everybody is,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00854-00455407-00455845 “Don’t anybody try to teach her anything.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00855-00455845-00455902 No A-B-C,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00856-00455902-00456015 no one-two-three,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00857-00456015-00456126 no languages,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00858-00456126-00456307 no what is right, what is wrong.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00859-00456307-00456462 Don’t teach her anything.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00860-00456462-00456646 Just leave her alone.”
65v1ylkMNRQ-00861-00456646-00457041 I made sure she’s exposed to every kind of people.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00862-00457041-00457303 I stayed in the poorest of homes, you know,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00863-00457303-00457536 in tribal huts,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00864-00457536-00457828 I stayed in the best possible homes in the world,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00865-00457828-00457990 all kinds of things,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00866-00457990-00458247 which gave her a sense of balance about people.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00867-00458247-00458394 Even today, anywhere you put her,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00868-00458394-00458584 she is just comfortable.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00869-00458584-00458859 With so much ease with any class of society,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00870-00458859-00458957 she managed.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00871-00458957-00459130 And I made sure
65v1ylkMNRQ-00872-00459130-00459370 nobody teaches her anything.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00873-00459370-00459596 So when she was around thirteen years of age,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00874-00459596-00459686 she came up to me
65v1ylkMNRQ-00875-00459686-00460046 and she was emotionally disturbed about something.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00876-00460046-00460256 So she came up to me and said,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00877-00460256-00460411 “You’re teaching everybody something,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00878-00460411-00460642 not telling me anything.”
65v1ylkMNRQ-00879-00460642-00460926 I... I wanted that moment to come (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00880-00460926-00461247 I didn’t want to be a teacher to her.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00881-00461247-00461358 So I said,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00882-00461358-00461554 “See, this is all you have to learn,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00883-00461554-00461765 this is all –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00884-00461765-00461949 never look up to anybody.”
65v1ylkMNRQ-00885-00461949-00462092 She looked at me.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00886-00462092-00462273 I said, “Even me.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00887-00462273-00462485 Never look up to anybody.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00888-00462485-00462670 Never look down on anybody.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00889-00462670-00462832 This is all.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00890-00462832-00463122 Once you don’t look up to anything
65v1ylkMNRQ-00891-00463122-00463297 nor look down on anything,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00892-00463297-00463525 you will see everything the way it is.”
65v1ylkMNRQ-00893-00463525-00463813 When you see everything the way it is,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00894-00463813-00464176 you will navigate through this life effortlessly (Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00895-00464577-00464701 The moment...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00896-00464701-00464872 The moment you look up to something,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00897-00464872-00465041 you will exaggerate it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00898-00465041-00465232 When you look down on something,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00899-00465232-00465499 you’ll exaggerate the negative about it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00900-00465499-00465724 If you don’t look up or look down,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00901-00465724-00465948 you will see everything just the way it is
65v1ylkMNRQ-00902-00465948-00466114 and that’s all that’s needed.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00903-00466114-00466342 For every solution...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00904-00466342-00466545 For every problem that is there,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00905-00466545-00466679 to find solutions,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00906-00466679-00466899 all that is necessary is
65v1ylkMNRQ-00907-00466899-00467356 we are able to see it just the way it is.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00908-00467356-00467465 But right now,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00909-00467465-00467837 we are thinking our problem is of our politicians.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00910-00467837-00467941 No, no,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00911-00467941-00468223 that politician was just one of us yesterday.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00912-00468223-00468578 Today, he’s taken the trouble of getting there.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00913-00468578-00468797 You sat in the comfort of your home
65v1ylkMNRQ-00914-00468797-00468970 and commenting endlessly (Few laugh).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00915-00468970-00469201 You are a running commentary about everything (Both laugh).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00916-00469201-00469326 Julie Gichuru: Right
65v1ylkMNRQ-00917-00469326-00469693 but making bad tea, yeah (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00918-00469860-00469925 True,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00919-00469925-00470018 true.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00920-00470018-00470365 So I’m bringing us back for a moment to family, Sadhguru.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00921-00470365-00470567 And one of the things happening in Kenya,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00922-00470567-00470855 with much of our young society,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00923-00470855-00471089 is that we have a lot of single families.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00924-00471089-00471132 Do...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00925-00471132-00471248 How many single parent families?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00926-00471248-00471564 How many people are aware of this happening in society today?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00927-00471564-00471789 Lot of women are left with the burden of
65v1ylkMNRQ-00928-00471789-00472000 bringing up children and struggling through
65v1ylkMNRQ-00929-00472000-00472138 and it’s really very sad.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00930-00472138-00472247 And I remember,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00931-00472247-00472335 I’m looking back at
65v1ylkMNRQ-00932-00472335-00472565 when I first got married and you know,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00933-00472565-00472792 you get very few lessons on marriage.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00934-00472792-00473216 You kind of get in and you have to kind of figure it out, right (Sadhguru laughs)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00935-00473216-00473321 And in many ways,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00936-00473321-00473556 it took some time to understand that exactly
65v1ylkMNRQ-00937-00473556-00473682 what you told us,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00938-00473682-00474018 when you know unconditional love comes from your partner,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00939-00474018-00474193 everything is solvable.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00940-00474193-00474481 And so you put that first and you build up and you build up.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00941-00474481-00474697 And lot of young families seem to be going in
65v1ylkMNRQ-00942-00474697-00475047 without the tools to get through those really difficult,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00943-00475047-00475147 tough times.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00944-00475147-00475381 Sometimes they don’t even get to the point of...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00945-00475381-00475494 of marriage and family.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00946-00475494-00475778 What advice would you give young people courting,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00947-00475778-00475946 or young people in a situation
65v1ylkMNRQ-00948-00475946-00476122 where they feel alone and abandoned
65v1ylkMNRQ-00949-00476122-00476231 and they’re wondering,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00950-00476231-00476323 “What’s gone wrong,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00951-00476323-00476623 how do I get it right the next time maybe?”
65v1ylkMNRQ-00952-00476709-00476827 Sadhguru: Oh (Laughs)!
65v1ylkMNRQ-00953-00476827-00477001 Julie Gichuru: Love is important, right?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00954-00477001-00477107 Sadhguru: Yes.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00955-00477107-00477302 A lot of young people are watching this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00956-00477302-00477613 so I’m just thinking because (Laughs)
65v1ylkMNRQ-00957-00477613-00477796 they are having, you know,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00958-00477796-00478240 eleven love affairs right now on the Facebook,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00959-00478240-00478309 okay.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00960-00478309-00478511 Julie Gichuru: On Facebook (Laughter/Applause)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-00961-00478511-00478931 Sadhguru: Yeah. They’re trying parallel eleven different love affairs,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00962-00478931-00479402 hoping one of them will fall into place.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00963-00479402-00479640 We need to understand that
65v1ylkMNRQ-00964-00479640-00480156 certain... certain things don’t get better with practice (Laughter/Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00965-00481079-00481147 It is...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00966-00481147-00481235 It is
65v1ylkMNRQ-00967-00481235-00481639 When men and women came together in marriage –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00968-00481639-00481754 I’m talking about another time,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00969-00481754-00481911 not to the current population,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00970-00481911-00482049 I am talking about another time,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00971-00482049-00482273 all the oldies who’re here (Laughter) –
65v1ylkMNRQ-00972-00482273-00482671 when men and women came together in marriage,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00973-00482671-00483010 they knew nothing about anything about each other.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00974-00483010-00483318 Even looking at a woman directly was a taboo.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00975-00483318-00483438 And now for the first time,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00976-00483438-00483603 they looked at this woman,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00977-00483603-00483842 everything was new and fresh,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00978-00483842-00484028 there was so much excitement,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00979-00484028-00484178 there was so much coming together,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00980-00484178-00484478 there was so much exploration and discovery.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00981-00484478-00484630 Though for millions of years,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00982-00484630-00484987 people have done the same damn thing (Laughter),
65v1ylkMNRQ-00983-00484987-00485172 still for that individual,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00984-00485172-00485422 everything was fresh and new
65v1ylkMNRQ-00985-00485422-00485651 and it was shared just between the two of them
65v1ylkMNRQ-00986-00485651-00485918 and all this stuff.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00987-00485918-00486151 This made it last.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00988-00486151-00486380 Now, before you come to marriage,
65v1ylkMNRQ-00989-00486380-00486708 you’ve seen too much of life.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00990-00486708-00486772 And you...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00991-00486772-00487174 In your mind, you’re comparing one and the other.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00992-00487174-00487713 Now, long-term commitment becomes difficult.
65v1ylkMNRQ-00993-00487713-00488140 People come together either out of helplessness or greed
65v1ylkMNRQ-00994-00488140-00488306 most of the time
65v1ylkMNRQ-00995-00488306-00488509 because there are...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00996-00488509-00488806 it’s a mutual benefit scheme (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-00997-00488806-00488889 Julie Gichuru: Wow!
65v1ylkMNRQ-00998-00488889-00488938 Back to...
65v1ylkMNRQ-00999-00488938-00489041 Back to the economics of it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01000-00489041-00489170 Sadhguru: Yes (Laughs). No,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01001-00489170-00489320 not just economics,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01002-00489320-00489474 there are needs in a human being.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01003-00489474-00489609 There is a physical need,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01004-00489609-00489813 there is a psychological need,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01005-00489813-00489938 there’s an emotional need,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01006-00489938-00490034 social needs,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01007-00490034-00490152 economic needs,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01008-00490152-00490290 all kinds of needs.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01009-00490290-00490737 To fulfill these needs, you make a deal.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01010-00490737-00490910 If you live with a deal,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01011-00490910-00491248 it’s invariably going to be ugly.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01012-00491248-00491688 Deals are made and pick up what you want and go home,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01013-00491688-00491796 then it’s okay.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01014-00491796-00492155 What do you say, Manubhai (Laughter)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01015-00492155-00492280 You make a deal,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01016-00492280-00492753 you make your money and go home to a place which means something to you.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01017-00492753-00492966 When you’re making deals at home,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01018-00492966-00493216 then it becomes ugly because there’s no place to go.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01019-00493216-00493527 Or you’ll find a place to go (Laughter/Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01020-00494031-00494134 Julie Gichuru: Ladies and gentlemen,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01021-00494134-00494355 I’m going to come to you in just a moment
65v1ylkMNRQ-01022-00494355-00494745 because we do want to take your questions with Sadhguru as well.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01023-00494745-00494844 I must ask you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01024-00494844-00494995 this is your first trip to Africa?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01025-00494995-00495112 Sadhguru: No, no, I’ve been...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01026-00495112-00495264 Julie Gichuru: Oh, it’s...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01027-00495264-00495372 Oh, you’ve been before?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01028-00495372-00495639 Sadhguru: Yes, I’ve been in Kenya for three weeks at one time.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01029-00495639-00495768 Julie Gichuru: Oh, what do you think of the country?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01030-00495768-00495956 Sadhguru: Oh, I...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01031-00495956-00496074 It was fantastic
65v1ylkMNRQ-01032-00496074-00496332 because I only met your animals (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01033-00496707-00496852 Julie Gichuru: That’s terrible,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01034-00496852-00497076 they say we are the warmest people in the world (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01035-00497076-00497413 Sadhguru: No, no, I’m not... I’m not saying people are terrible...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01036-00497413-00497650 I said I met only the animals and it was fantastic.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01037-00497650-00498010 This time, I’ve come to meet the people (Laughs) (Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01038-00498010-00498221 I’m not on a safari this time (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01039-00498221-00498363 Julie Gichuru: Well done, well done.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01040-00498363-00498708 I’m looking at hands now for questions for Sadhguru.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01041-00498708-00498868 Can I see any?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01042-00498999-00499180 I know your hands will be up later.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01043-00499180-00499291 I see there’s one there.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01044-00499291-00499451 Great, a lady over there
65v1ylkMNRQ-01045-00499451-00499930 and if you could run across with the mike.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01046-00500213-00500443 As we’re getting the mike there,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01047-00500443-00500538 I see people scrambling...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01048-00500538-00500755 Sadhguru: This is a very bad level of prejudice.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01049-00500755-00500942 This young man raised his hand first
65v1ylkMNRQ-01050-00500942-00501052 but you only pick up the lady (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01051-00501052-00501116 Julie Gichuru: Oh, no! Where are you?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01052-00501116-00501170 Where are you?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01053-00501170-00501256 I didn’t see you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01054-00501256-00501539 I’m so sorry (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01055-00501539-00501600 Sadhguru: It’s all right (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01056-00501600-00501713 Julie Gichuru: I promise you that you are next.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01057-00501713-00501863 I promise that you are next (Both laugh).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01058-00501863-00501976 Participant: ____ (Unclear)
65v1ylkMNRQ-01059-00501976-00502243 Julie Gichuru: Ah, yes. I see hands.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01060-00502243-00502466 Thank you, thank you, excellent.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01061-00502466-00502618 And the mike is...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01062-00502618-00502819 the mikes are coming down here.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01063-00502819-00502898 Wonderful!
65v1ylkMNRQ-01064-00502898-00503086 I want to get as many questions for him,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01065-00503086-00503304 I know people have come far and wide to ask,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01066-00503304-00503490 so thank you.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01067-00503490-00503796 We’ll start then with the gentleman since...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01068-00503796-00504060 Sadhguru: No, no, you... The lady can ask, it’s fine.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01069-00504060-00504125 I just...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01070-00504125-00504336 I’m just pointing out to you (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01071-00504336-00504454 Julie Gichuru: Okay, we’ve got it,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01072-00504454-00504560 we’ve got it (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01073-00504560-00504677 Thank you, go ahead, go ahead.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01074-00504677-00504798 Questioner (Ria Sharma): Namaskaram Sadhguru,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01075-00504798-00504938 my name is Ria Sharma
65v1ylkMNRQ-01076-00504938-00505293 and I had the privilege to interview you on behalf of East FM.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01077-00505293-00505505 Sadhguru: Oh (Laughs)!
65v1ylkMNRQ-01078-00505505-00505582 Questioner (Ria Sharma): Yes,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01079-00505582-00505713 I’m indeed very honored,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01080-00505713-00505896 very humbled to be in your presence this evening.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01081-00505896-00506195 My question is about yoga
65v1ylkMNRQ-01082-00506195-00506331 and of course, Inter...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01083-00506331-00506451 ahead of International Day,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01084-00506451-00506692 we’re very privileged to have you here in Nairobi.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01085-00506692-00506984 My question is about the benefits of yoga,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01086-00506984-00507296 which everybody talks about,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01087-00507296-00507508 and you know, everybody knows that
65v1ylkMNRQ-01088-00507508-00507973 yoga has great benefits for the inner well-being as well as the external.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01089-00507973-00508099 However, in Nairobi,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01090-00508099-00508319 with all due respect to certain people,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01091-00508319-00508466 who are in the craft,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01092-00508466-00508841 I notice that housewives overnight turn into yoga gurus
65v1ylkMNRQ-01093-00508841-00509075 because they watch some DVDs,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01094-00509075-00509253 they watch a few programs on TV
65v1ylkMNRQ-01095-00509253-00509551 and then decide to start teaching yoga.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01096-00509551-00509686 Sadhguru: Oh really (Laughter)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01097-00509686-00509767 Questioner (Ria Sharma): Yes.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01098-00509767-00510116 And that is of course a big concern because
65v1ylkMNRQ-01099-00510116-00510370 people do understand the benefits of yoga
65v1ylkMNRQ-01100-00510370-00510539 but they don’t understand
65v1ylkMNRQ-01101-00510539-00510763 that if you’re going to be training under somebody
65v1ylkMNRQ-01102-00510763-00511001 who’s not quite qualified in the craft,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01103-00511001-00511174 what are the disadvantages.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01104-00511174-00511433 So I’d possibly please request you to highlight
65v1ylkMNRQ-01105-00511433-00511647 what the disadvantages of practicing with –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01106-00511647-00511852 I’m sorry, the term may sound harsh –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01107-00511852-00512058 but a quack yoga teacher would be?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01108-00512058-00512158 Thank you.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01109-00512158-00512255 Julie Gichuru: So harsh.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01110-00512255-00512441 I just thought so harsh (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01111-00512441-00512666 Sadhguru: They’re all ladies, she said (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01112-00512666-00512845 Julie Gichuru: Oh (Laughter)!
65v1ylkMNRQ-01113-00513551-00513664 Sadhguru: Let me...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01114-00513664-00513843 Let me clear this a little bit
65v1ylkMNRQ-01115-00513843-00513989 because one thing is,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01116-00513989-00514144 as you said,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01117-00514144-00514558 yoga is not a craft.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01118-00514558-00515017 As there is a science and technology
65v1ylkMNRQ-01119-00515017-00515300 to create external well-being
65v1ylkMNRQ-01120-00515300-00515678 There is an understanding of external situations, which we call as science,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01121-00515678-00515930 and a technology or a methodology
65v1ylkMNRQ-01122-00515930-00516336 through which we can create external well-being.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01123-00516336-00516448 Right now,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01124-00516448-00516683 this hall is... you know,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01125-00516683-00517148 we’re controlling the climate with conditioning.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01126-00517148-00517513 Outside climates can be controlled like this.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01127-00517513-00517775 What about the inner climate?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01128-00517775-00518072 So the technology to create the inner climate,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01129-00518072-00518616 to create the inner ambience of who we are is yoga.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01130-00518616-00518873 It’s a science and a technology at the same time.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01131-00518873-00519256 There’s an exploration and there’s a method.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01132-00519256-00519653 The dangers of not doing it properly are many –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01133-00519653-00519872 I don’t want to explore that now,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01134-00519872-00520139 so close to the International Day of Yoga
65v1ylkMNRQ-01135-00520139-00520445 and put off people (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01136-00520590-00520765 But we must understand,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01137-00520765-00521032 when we say yoga,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01138-00521032-00521225 however innocuous it may look,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01139-00521225-00521437 whatever the practice that is being taught,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01140-00521437-00521995 it always has a spiritual dimension attached to it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01141-00522137-00522249 I don’t know if...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01142-00522249-00522461 It’s okay if I tell you my own story?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01143-00522461-00522646 Julie Gichuru: Please, please, that’s why we’re here.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01144-00522646-00523050 Sadhguru: How I... How I got into the yoga for the wrong reasons (Laughter)
65v1ylkMNRQ-01145-00523427-00523903 This happened when I was just twelve years of age.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01146-00523903-00524091 I was in my ancestral home,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01147-00524091-00524388 my grandfather’s place.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01148-00524388-00524694 This’s a place, where all we kids have assembled from many cities
65v1ylkMNRQ-01149-00524694-00524917 for our vacation time.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01150-00524917-00525162 So one of the sport for the boys is
65v1ylkMNRQ-01151-00525162-00525603 to jump into a well, which is about eight feet in diameter
65v1ylkMNRQ-01152-00525603-00525998 and about hundred-and-fifty feet in depth.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01153-00525998-00526233 Because we always went there in summers,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01154-00526233-00526815 the water is down by about sixty feet drop or seventy feet drop, in that range.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01155-00526815-00526992 So, we want to jump in.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01156-00526992-00527185 You have to jump in properly,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01157-00527185-00527326 if you go somehow,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01158-00527326-00527698 your brains will become a smear on the wall (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01159-00527698-00527945 And there is no steps, or grip or anything –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01160-00527945-00528287 just holding the rock, you want to come up.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01161-00528287-00528494 It was hard.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01162-00528494-00528965 And just the sheer pressure of it would make my fingers
65v1ylkMNRQ-01163-00528965-00529134 all my fingernails bleed
65v1ylkMNRQ-01164-00529134-00529571 because all my weight is at the tip of my fingers.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01165-00529571-00529880 And I was pretty good at this.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01166-00529880-00530117 One day, we’re doing this
65v1ylkMNRQ-01167-00530117-00530433 and a man, who is over seventy years of age,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01168-00530433-00530549 was watching us.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01169-00530549-00530725 Of course, we ignored him.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01170-00530725-00531081 He was too old to be alive in our experience (Laughter) of life.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01171-00531081-00531162 Not now,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01172-00531162-00531371 I’m saying at that time (Laughter),
65v1ylkMNRQ-01173-00531641-00532066 when I thought even twenty is too old (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01174-00532066-00532340 So this man, without uttering a word,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01175-00532340-00532661 went and jumped into the well.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01176-00532661-00532951 I thought he’s finished (Few laugh).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01177-00532951-00533202 But he came up faster than me
65v1ylkMNRQ-01178-00533202-00533551 and I didn’t like it (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01179-00533551-00533742 So I asked him, “How?”
65v1ylkMNRQ-01180-00533742-00534016 He said, “Come and do yoga.”
65v1ylkMNRQ-01181-00534016-00534276 I followed him like a puppy.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01182-00534276-00534613 So I’m saying I got into it for all the wrong reasons
65v1ylkMNRQ-01183-00534613-00535177 but somehow this became so much a part of me,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01184-00535177-00535440 I did not even think of doing it
65v1ylkMNRQ-01185-00535440-00535993 but not a single morning ever passed without yoga happening.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01186-00535993-00536193 I’m using the word “yoga happening”
65v1ylkMNRQ-01187-00536193-00536480 because when I look back and see,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01188-00536480-00536643 I never made up my mind,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01189-00536643-00536824 “I must do this.”
65v1ylkMNRQ-01190-00536824-00537082 It simply took me over from inside
65v1ylkMNRQ-01191-00537082-00537242 and things happened like this.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01192-00537242-00537345 And a...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01193-00537345-00537445 twelve years later,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01194-00537445-00537723 something so phenomenal happened to me
65v1ylkMNRQ-01195-00537723-00537881 that everything changed.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01196-00537881-00538050 Why I’m saying this is,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01197-00538050-00538366 the nature of this existence is such,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01198-00538366-00538683 even for the wrong easons if you do the right things,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01199-00538683-00539006 right things will happen to you.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01200-00539006-00539161 That’s how world is made,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01201-00539161-00539369 that’s how the creation is made (Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01202-00539369-00539662 So,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01203-00539662-00539915 doing it right is very important
65v1ylkMNRQ-01204-00539915-00540246 because there’re many dimensions attached to it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01205-00540246-00540675 I went into yoga only for physical prowess.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01206-00540675-00540956 After I got into it, I came to know
65v1ylkMNRQ-01207-00540956-00541246 there were other aspects to it,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01208-00541246-00541461 which were psychological or mental.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01209-00541461-00541801 So, physical and mental prowess, this is all my thing.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01210-00541801-00541926 I never imagined,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01211-00541926-00542502 nor did I ever know there’s another dimension to it altogether.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01212-00542502-00542927 But there is always that dimension to it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01213-00542927-00543148 So when we transmit yoga,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01214-00543148-00543355 there is a spiritual element to it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01215-00543355-00543486 This is the reason,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01216-00543486-00543785 for example, now for this International Yoga Day,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01217-00543785-00543908 when we teach,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01218-00543908-00544416 the Isha Foundation does not teach yoga in such large scale, ever.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01219-00544416-00544716 We teach what is called as Upa-Yoga.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01220-00544716-00545042 The word Upa-Yoga literally means
65v1ylkMNRQ-01221-00545042-00545183 either sub-yoga
65v1ylkMNRQ-01222-00545183-00545371 or pre-yoga.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01223-00545371-00545589 For in... In Indian languages,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01224-00545589-00546124 today the word upayog is being used as something useful.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01225-00546124-00546400 But actually, the word originates from this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01226-00546400-00546675 that we made yoga in such a way,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01227-00546675-00546871 we took out that aspect of yoga,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01228-00546871-00547204 which has physiological and psychological benefits
65v1ylkMNRQ-01229-00547204-00547445 but no spiritual element to it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01230-00547445-00547665 When we’re transmitting sol… such large scale,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01231-00547665-00547853 it’s best to do it that way.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01232-00547853-00548211 And now that she mentioned this
65v1ylkMNRQ-01233-00548211-00548702 and you are interested in children with your footprint (Laughs) –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01234-00548702-00548841 about four months ago,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01235-00548841-00549096 it came to my notice that
65v1ylkMNRQ-01236-00549096-00549558 a little over 9000 children committed suicide in India,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01237-00549558-00549914 below eighteen years of age.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01238-00549914-00550221 In the age groups of ten to fourteen,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01239-00550221-00550722 1700 children committed suicide in the last one year.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01240-00550722-00550973 When I heard this...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01241-00550973-00551204 See,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01242-00551204-00551650 no life does not value its own life.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01243-00551650-00551843 You try to catch an ant,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01244-00551843-00552223 it will do everything possible to save its own life.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01245-00552223-00552346 It does not think,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01246-00552346-00552566 “Ahh, this is just an ant’s life, let it go.”
65v1ylkMNRQ-01247-00552566-00552673 There’s no such thing.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01248-00552673-00553312 Every life intrinsically values itself as the highest thing, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01249-00553312-00553587 But a child
65v1ylkMNRQ-01250-00553587-00553923 A child is an exuberant life,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01251-00553923-00554111 a child is a bundle of joy,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01252-00554111-00554478 a child is a fresh life.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01253-00554478-00554821 If a child wants to take his own life or her own life,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01254-00554821-00555377 then we are doing something fundamentally wrong with our lives, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01255-00555377-00555687 Something very fundamentally wrong in a society,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01256-00555687-00555935 if children start committing suicide.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01257-00555935-00556202 I want all of you to look at it this way.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01258-00556202-00556388 It’s not like statistics.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01259-00556388-00556692 9000 whatever is not a number.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01260-00556692-00556849 Suppose in our lives,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01261-00556849-00557166 our children in our home committed suicide,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01262-00557166-00557346 below fourteen years of age,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01263-00557346-00557786 can you ever overcome that, I’m asking?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01264-00557786-00558060 If they died of disease,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01265-00558060-00558162 or accident
65v1ylkMNRQ-01266-00558162-00558316 or something,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01267-00558316-00558446 that itself is difficult
65v1ylkMNRQ-01268-00558446-00558706 but somehow we will come out of that.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01269-00558706-00558968 But if they commit…if they took their own life,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01270-00558968-00559185 we clearly, clearly know
65v1ylkMNRQ-01271-00559185-00559565 we’ve done something fundamentally wrong, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01272-00559565-00559717 So we should know
65v1ylkMNRQ-01273-00559717-00560032 we’re doing something fundamentally wrong in a society,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01274-00560032-00560303 when children start taking their own lives.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01275-00560303-00560469 So when I heard this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01276-00560469-00560620 it was deeply disturbing –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01277-00560620-00560941 why are our children killing themselves?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01278-00560941-00561178 Then I said...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01279-00561178-00561296 Off the cuff,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01280-00561296-00561370 I said,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01281-00561370-00561531 “We must touch at least 10,000 schools
65v1ylkMNRQ-01282-00561531-00561739 and bring Upa-Yoga to their life.”
65v1ylkMNRQ-01283-00561739-00562112 On that day, 10,000 looked like a big number.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01284-00562112-00562291 Then I travelled these nine states
65v1ylkMNRQ-01285-00562291-00562459 and met all the Chief Ministers
65v1ylkMNRQ-01286-00562459-00562571 and the Education Ministers
65v1ylkMNRQ-01287-00562571-00562706 and things like that.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01288-00562706-00563003 All of them responded with such enthusiasm.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01289-00563003-00563161 For this Yoga Day,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01290-00563161-00563461 in the next two months,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01291-00563461-00564030 we are initiating Upa-Yoga in over 30,000 schools (Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01292-00564030-00564682 And the significant aspect of this is,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01293-00564682-00564909 we are not training the children,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01294-00564909-00565047 we are training the teach...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01295-00565047-00565201 We... Our own teachers,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01296-00565201-00565415 we have trained 45,600 teachers.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01297-00565415-00565805 These teachers are imparting this to the schoolteachers.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01298-00565805-00566067 In every school, two to three teachers are being trained.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01299-00566067-00566161 Above all,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01300-00566161-00566299 we made an elaborate video.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01301-00566299-00566473 For a twenty-minute practice,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01302-00566473-00566691 we made an elaborate video
65v1ylkMNRQ-01303-00566691-00566957 about showing how it should happen.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01304-00566957-00567154 So, these newly trained teachers
65v1ylkMNRQ-01305-00567154-00567414 will only correct the practice.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01306-00567414-00567642 They will not literally teach the practice.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01307-00567642-00567892 All they have to do is they have to correct.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01308-00567892-00568021 We train them for a day
65v1ylkMNRQ-01309-00568021-00568394 to understand what are all the wrong things that people can do and correction.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01310-00568394-00568884 And these children will go through this just not for one day.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01311-00568884-00569136 Five days of the week, through the entire year,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01312-00569136-00569385 probably for their en... entire school time,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01313-00569385-00569509 this will go on
65v1ylkMNRQ-01314-00569509-00569872 and we’re trying to also involve parents wherever we can.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01315-00569872-00570198 Teaching yoga irresponsibly,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01316-00570198-00570291 if you...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01317-00570291-00570380 Right now,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01318-00570380-00570703 this is the most important need, that is...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01319-00570703-00570911 See, in terms of external technologies,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01320-00570911-00571080 we’ve hit the ceiling, all right?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01321-00571080-00571474 Whether you buy your iPhone Z8 or not –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01322-00571474-00572063 that’s the next model coming up (Laughter) –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01323-00572063-00572550 you still don’t know how to use your iPhone 4 fully (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01324-00572550-00572826 That’s a fact, believe me.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01325-00572826-00573157 You’ve still not explored the full range of things
65v1ylkMNRQ-01326-00573157-00573317 that damn thing can do.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01327-00573317-00573423 Yes or no?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01328-00573423-00573591 Too many things.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01329-00573591-00573881 So whether the next level of phone comes
65v1ylkMNRQ-01330-00573881-00574123 or computer comes is not the issue.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01331-00574123-00574480 Upgrading human beings is the most important thing
65v1ylkMNRQ-01332-00574480-00574773 that needs to happen in the world (Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01333-00575132-00575293 So in this effort,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01334-00575293-00575686 this International Yoga Day I see has been a phenomenal step –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01335-00575686-00575902 mooted by our Prime Minister
65v1ylkMNRQ-01336-00575902-00576108 but United Nations took this up.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01337-00576108-00576440 So these things that we have,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01338-00576440-00576636 if I can elaborate on this a bit...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01339-00576636-00577162 See, human intellect is sparking like never before.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01340-00577162-00577435 Never before in the history of humanity,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01341-00577435-00577828 this many people could think for themselves.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01342-00577828-00578009 Yes?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01343-00578009-00578192 Now once this happens,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01344-00578192-00578427 logical questions arise.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01345-00578427-00578693 Once logical questions arise,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01346-00578693-00578966 so many things which were taken for granted,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01347-00578966-00579339 which kept people in some kind of control within themselves –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01348-00579339-00579486 if not liberated,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01349-00579486-00579764 at least controlled (Laughs) within themselves –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01350-00579764-00579921 is all going to collapse.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01351-00579921-00580221 Heavenly solutions will collapse, believe me.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01352-00580221-00580574 No, I am not talking about you guys up there (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01353-00580574-00580822 That’s quite safe (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01354-00580822-00581105 When people start asking questions,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01355-00581105-00581265 heavens will crumble.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01356-00581265-00581417 It’s bound to happen.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01357-00581417-00581617 If you don’t pull it down,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01358-00581617-00581859 your children will. Believe me.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01359-00581859-00582017 Things that you believe,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01360-00582017-00582201 your children refuse to believe.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01361-00582201-00582398 Yes or no?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01362-00582398-00582675 Because unless it makes logical sense to them,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01363-00582675-00582798 they’re not going to take it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01364-00582798-00582987 Whatever the authority,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01365-00582987-00583153 you can say the scripture says this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01366-00583153-00583295 you can say god said this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01367-00583295-00583628 you can say somebody said this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01368-00583628-00583944 they’re not going to take it unless it makes sense to them.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01369-00583944-00584204 This is a very positive development in the world
65v1ylkMNRQ-01370-00584204-00584604 because this means truth will be our authority,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01371-00584604-00584843 authority will never be the truth.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01372-00584843-00585134 This is the future of the world (Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01373-00585294-00585646 So, this International Yoga Day is
65v1ylkMNRQ-01374-00585646-00585808 just at the right time,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01375-00585808-00586150 And when the Prime Minister mooted this idea,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01376-00586150-00586295 as it was...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01377-00586295-00586551 as she was saying, hundred-and-seventy-seven countries
65v1ylkMNRQ-01378-00586551-00586690 came together,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01379-00586690-00586919 it was almost like the world was waiting for it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01380-00586919-00587256 It was waiting for India to take a step
65v1ylkMNRQ-01381-00587256-00587405 but we took such a long time because you know,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01382-00587405-00587628 we are a little large nation (Laughter),
65v1ylkMNRQ-01383-00587628-00587931 we take time to take steps (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01384-00587931-00588357 But it was almost like the entire world was waiting
65v1ylkMNRQ-01385-00588357-00588609 for somebody to say this
65v1ylkMNRQ-01386-00588609-00588874 because everybody knows –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01387-00588874-00589167 they may not have consciously addressed it
65v1ylkMNRQ-01388-00589167-00589356 but everybody knows –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01389-00589356-00589696 tools for self-transformation are needed.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01390-00589696-00589995 And tools for self-transformation
65v1ylkMNRQ-01391-00589995-00590181 should not be in the hands of a guru,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01392-00590181-00590316 or an organization
65v1ylkMNRQ-01393-00590316-00590651 or some other higher authority somewhere.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01394-00590651-00590817 No.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01395-00590817-00591168 Tools for self-transformation will… should be in the hands of every individual.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01396-00591168-00591360 I’m asking you a simple question,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01397-00591360-00591484 don’t feel offended.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01398-00591484-00591821 Did lo…all of you brush your teeth today (Laughter)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01399-00591821-00591872 Hello?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01400-00591872-00592079 Participants: Yes.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01401-00592079-00592319 Sadhguru: Yes. This is because
65v1ylkMNRQ-01402-00592319-00592618 you have your own brush.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01403-00592618-00593028 The instrument necessary for cleaning your oral hygiene,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01404-00593028-00593176 to take care of that,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01405-00593176-00593296 you have it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01406-00593296-00593749 Suppose it was in the hands of the Kenyan government (Laughter),
65v1ylkMNRQ-01407-00593749-00594157 they fixed up in hundred different places in Nairobi
65v1ylkMNRQ-01408-00594157-00594564 you can go and have your teeth brushed (Laughter),
65v1ylkMNRQ-01409-00594564-00594851 probably you would do it once a month (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01410-00594851-00595048 Yes or no?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01411-00595048-00595488 Because you have to stand in a line to have your teeth cleaned up.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01412-00595488-00595730 Only because it’s in your hands,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01413-00595730-00595946 as it’s necessary you will take care of it,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01414-00595946-00596076 isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01415-00596076-00596210 Similarly,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01416-00596210-00596377 tools for transformation,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01417-00596377-00596607 which are logically correct,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01418-00596607-00596849 scientifically ascertainable,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01419-00596849-00597073 these kind of tools for transformation,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01420-00597073-00597480 which does not demand any philosophical adherence,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01421-00597480-00597803 which does not demand belief system,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01422-00597803-00598065 which does not come from any authority,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01423-00598065-00598407 but from your own understanding of your system,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01424-00598407-00598637 this is needed for the world.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01425-00598637-00598793 The time is very ripe
65v1ylkMNRQ-01426-00598793-00599085 because human intellect is sparking like never before.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01427-00599085-00599487 You can’t bring or so-called well-being
65v1ylkMNRQ-01428-00599487-00599697 by telling them a philosophy.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01429-00599697-00599904 It’s not going to work.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01430-00599904-00600025 It’s already not working.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01431-00600025-00600171 Because it’s not working,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01432-00600171-00600842 you see a rapid movement of people seeking chemical solutions.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01433-00600842-00601029 To be peaceful means have a drink in the evening.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01434-00601029-00601323 It’s become a norm.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01435-00601323-00601424 I’m asking all of you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01436-00601424-00601571 whatever your age,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01437-00601571-00601849 in the last twenty-five years,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01438-00601849-00602016 don’t you see
65v1ylkMNRQ-01439-00602016-00602356 at least a five-hundred percent increase in the
65v1ylkMNRQ-01440-00602356-00603101 consumption of alcohol and drugs and psychiatric prescriptions?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01441-00603101-00603257 This means
65v1ylkMNRQ-01442-00603257-00603777 we are moving towards madness (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01443-00603777-00603915 Yes.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01444-00604026-00604101 See,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01445-00604101-00604403 for example
65v1ylkMNRQ-01446-00604403-00605131 a maximum period or a longest period of economic well-being compared to any other society in the world.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01447-00605131-00605913 But today, thirty-nine percent of the European population is under psychiatric prescription… medication.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01448-00605913-00606147 Three-hundred-and-fifty-million people,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01449-00606147-00606264 year-on-year,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01450-00606264-00606830 they are consuming prescription medications for psychiatric problems.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01451-00606830-00607006 So, with economic well-being,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01452-00607006-00607329 there is no guarantee that you will get human well-being.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01453-00607329-00607422 If human...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01454-00607422-00607784 If economic well-being has to translate into human well-being,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01455-00607784-00608153 you need tools for transformation within every individual
65v1ylkMNRQ-01456-00608153-00608344 because
65v1ylkMNRQ-01457-00608344-00608758 the possibility of economic well-being taking us to ruin
65v1ylkMNRQ-01458-00608758-00609015 is very much glaring in our face.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01459-00609015-00609300 In pursuit of human well-being,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01460-00609300-00609542 we’ve ripped the planet apart, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01461-00609542-00609738 Just today afternoon they were telling me
65v1ylkMNRQ-01462-00609738-00610340 that only seven percent of Kenya is under forest cover.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01463-00610340-00610430 Oh my god,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01464-00610430-00610494 I’m...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01465-00610494-00610583 Believe me,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01466-00610583-00610753 everybody in the world believed
65v1ylkMNRQ-01467-00610753-00611125 Kenya means ninety percent forest and Nairobi (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01468-00611353-00611547 Yes (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01469-00611547-00611766 That is the image everybody has.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01470-00611766-00611953 But they told me seven percent.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01471-00611953-00612050 That is...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01472-00612050-00612385 That is horrific, I’m telling you.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01473-00612385-00612544 It's not a simple tragedy.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01474-00612544-00612914 You don’t know what is the kind of disaster
65v1ylkMNRQ-01475-00612914-00612971 that...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01476-00612971-00613527 disaster that can evolve out of seven percent green cover in any nation.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01477-00613527-00613634 In a continent,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01478-00613634-00613917 which everybody believes is full of jungles,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01479-00613917-00614102 full of nature,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01480-00614102-00614293 full of wildlife –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01481-00614293-00614460 everybody believes this –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01482-00614460-00614689 if only seven percent under green cover,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01483-00614689-00614779 that’s tragic.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01484-00614779-00615110 Even India is better than this.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01485-00615110-00615310 With the kind of population pressure we have,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01486-00615310-00615585 even the percentages of green cover in India is
65v1ylkMNRQ-01487-00615585-00615896 way better than this.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01488-00615896-00616059 So, when we go like this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01489-00616059-00616268 we must understand,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01490-00616268-00616649 for a long time we looked up in search of well-being.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01491-00616649-00616860 People became delusional.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01492-00616860-00617242 And my delusion and your delusion fought battles
65v1ylkMNRQ-01493-00617242-00617382 and wars and still going on.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01494-00617382-00617681 Many people can’t give it up yet (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01495-00617681-00617762 Yes?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01496-00617762-00617961 Now, from heaven,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01497-00617961-00618323 we shifted our focus to get our well-being from outside.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01498-00618323-00618721 Once our focus shifted to the outside world,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01499-00618721-00618891 we started ripping it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01500-00618891-00619128 Don’t think there is some other reason.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01501-00619128-00619510 It is all in pursuit of human well-being, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01502-00619510-00619831 Everything we have done is in pursuit of human well-being.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01503-00619831-00620089 But in the last hundred years,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01504-00620089-00620549 though we have ripped the planet bald –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01505-00620549-00620658 not because of age,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01506-00620658-00620966 simply because we plucked it out –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01507-00620966-00621380 have we achieved well-being, I’m asking you?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01508-00621380-00621484 They’re telling me
65v1ylkMNRQ-01509-00621484-00621825 the world food industry is 7.6 trillion dollars.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01510-00621825-00622352 The pharmaceutical industry is 7.2 trillion dollars
65v1ylkMNRQ-01511-00622352-00622436 and the
65v1ylkMNRQ-01512-00622436-00622608 By the end of 2017,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01513-00622608-00623010 they say pharmaceutical industry will be bigger than the food industry.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01514-00623010-00623345 That means we’re eating more medicine than food.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01515-00623345-00623660 We can’t claim we’re well.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01516-00623791-00623944 Julie Gichuru: It’s so frightening. You know,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01517-00623944-00624264 I thought the big question I’d be asking as we close was,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01518-00624264-00624478 how do we stop talking at each other
65v1ylkMNRQ-01519-00624478-00624660 and start speaking to each other?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01520-00624660-00624897 But now, I’ve seen there are so many other levels of things
65v1ylkMNRQ-01521-00624897-00625034 that we need to do.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01522-00625034-00625220 We’re going to come back to that
65v1ylkMNRQ-01523-00625220-00625386 but first I’ll go to the young man now.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01524-00625386-00625587 I think you’ve got the mike, do you?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01525-00625587-00625733 It’ll come to you in a moment,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01526-00625733-00625858 it’s a just behind you.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01527-00625858-00625986 Please go ahead.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01528-00625986-00626240 Are we a bit frightened after that insight?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01529-00626240-00626423 Participants: Yes.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01530-00626423-00626625 Questioner (Jimmy): Hello. Hi. Good evening, sir.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01531-00626625-00627104 My name is Jimmy and I have two questions. Basically,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01532-00627104-00627226 I don’t know much about...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01533-00627226-00627665 Sadhguru: Hey, I’m a simple guy, ask one at a time (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01534-00627665-00628043 Questioner (Jimmy): So I’ll shoot away with the first one.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01535-00628043-00628252 You know so much about the universe,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01536-00628252-00628516 I’ve seen a lot of your videos on YouTube
65v1ylkMNRQ-01537-00628516-00629008 and you’ve talked about geometry and I saw that video.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01538-00629008-00629740 The largest telescope upon earth is not able to get a picture of the nearby galaxy,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01539-00629740-00629841 it’s so far.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01540-00629841-00629993 So I wanted to ask you
65v1ylkMNRQ-01541-00629993-00630173 why did god make things,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01542-00630173-00630498 which are not even visible to human beings,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01543-00630498-00630770 or we’re not able to travel there?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01544-00630770-00631027 Julie Gichuru: That’s a tough one.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01545-00631027-00631112 Sadhguru: Okay.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01546-00631112-00631288 That... That is a clear message to you
65v1ylkMNRQ-01547-00631288-00631680 that the universe was not made for you (Laughter/Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01548-00632237-00632601 Not just other galaxies,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01549-00632601-00632923 maximum amount of life on this planet itself
65v1ylkMNRQ-01550-00632923-00633314 you are incapable of even seeing it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01551-00633314-00633544 Yes.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01552-00633544-00634105 Because maximum amount of life on this planet is microscopic actually.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01553-00634105-00634237 Yes?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01554-00634237-00634363 Do you know,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01555-00634363-00634556 just on your facial skin,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01556-00634556-00635052 there are eighteen-billion bacteria right now crawling around (Laughter)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01557-00635052-00635244 Really.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01558-00635244-00635510 Aren’t you glad you don’t see it (Laughter)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01559-00635820-00636027 So this idea...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01560-00636027-00636345 this idea that
65v1ylkMNRQ-01561-00636345-00636675 existence is human centric
65v1ylkMNRQ-01562-00636675-00637147 has caused the maximum amount to damage.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01563-00637147-00637291 We believing
65v1ylkMNRQ-01564-00637291-00637772 that this creation were made for me to enjoy this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01565-00637772-00638022 to exploit this...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01566-00638022-00638192 Our science, as we know it,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01567-00638192-00638344 is just this –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01568-00638344-00638901 how to use everything in the universe for our well-being.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01569-00638901-00638970 Well,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01570-00638970-00639439 we have learnt how to use even an invisible atom.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01571-00639439-00639515 Do you know,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01572-00639515-00639655 nobody has seen an atom,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01573-00639655-00639916 even in an electron microscope?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01574-00639916-00640046 Nobody has seen it
65v1ylkMNRQ-01575-00640046-00640335 but we know how to use it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01576-00640335-00640693 We know (Laughs) how to make a bomb out of it (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01577-00640693-00641293 So, we have learnt to use everything including human beings
65v1ylkMNRQ-01578-00641293-00641717 but we have not come to well-being, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01579-00641717-00641847 All this aspiration,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01580-00641847-00642086 only in pursuit of well-being
65v1ylkMNRQ-01581-00642086-00642284 but well-being has not happened.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01582-00642284-00642439 Because you must understand,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01583-00642439-00642909 human experience is generated from within you.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01584-00642909-00643093 Whether it’s joy or misery,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01585-00643093-00643233 it happens from within you.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01586-00643233-00643449 Agony or ecstasy happens from within you.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01587-00643449-00643762 Everything that you ever know happens from within you.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01588-00643762-00644182 Everything that you ever experienced happens from within you.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01589-00644182-00644392 At least what is happening from within you (Laughs)
65v1ylkMNRQ-01590-00644392-00644780 must happen the way you want it, isn’t it (Laughs)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01591-00644780-00645039 Right now, we’re talking too much about
65v1ylkMNRQ-01592-00645039-00645231 the world not happening your way.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01593-00645231-00645637 I am glad the world is not happening your way (Laughs)
65v1ylkMNRQ-01594-00645637-00645926 because if the world happens your way,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01595-00645926-00646129 where do I go, hmm (Laughter)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01596-00646246-00646365 The world is like this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01597-00646365-00646543 it happens little bit my way,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01598-00646543-00646672 little bit your way,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01599-00646672-00646869 little bit somebody else’s way,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01600-00646869-00646980 it’s all right.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01601-00646980-00647250 But right now, the biggest problem is,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01602-00647250-00647492 this one (Referring to oneself) is not happening your way.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01603-00647492-00647712 That is the big problem, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01604-00647712-00647922 If this one (Referring to oneself),
65v1ylkMNRQ-01605-00647922-00647997 yourself,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01606-00647997-00648351 if you happened hundred percent the way you want yourself to be,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01607-00648351-00648898 would you keep yourself bliss... blissful or miserable?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01608-00648898-00649192 The upper regions must tell me (Laughter) –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01609-00649192-00649414 blissful or miserable?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01610-00649414-00649510 You must...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01611-00649510-00649626 Everybody must say something,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01612-00649626-00649880 I’m going to bless you right now (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01613-00650092-00650225 Blissful.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01614-00650225-00650319 This...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01615-00650319-00650559 Your choice for yourself is very clear,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01616-00650559-00650927 that you want highest level of pleasantness.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01617-00650927-00651275 What you want for your neighbor may be debatable (Laughter)
65v1ylkMNRQ-01618-00651275-00651629 but what you want for yourself is very clear to you.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01619-00651629-00651905 But why is it not happening?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01620-00651905-00652039 Simply because
65v1ylkMNRQ-01621-00652039-00652318 it’s not in the direction which you’re looking,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01622-00652318-00652389 that’s all.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01623-00652389-00652617 Instead of turning inward,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01624-00652617-00652932 you’re trying to fix your happiness by fixing the world.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01625-00652932-00653148 Fix it as much as you want,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01626-00653148-00653337 this (Referring to oneself) will not get fixed.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01627-00653337-00653640 If this (Referring to oneself) wants to... has to be fixed, this has to turn inward.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01628-00653640-00653830 This is what yoga means.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01629-00653830-00654152 Tools for transformation means transforming yourself,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01630-00654152-00654504 not fixing somebody else.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01631-00654504-00654679 A revolution … You know, like at one time,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01632-00654679-00654889 we said (Laughs)
65v1ylkMNRQ-01633-00654889-00655215 For Isha, this is what it used to be –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01634-00655215-00655665 “Welcome to the silent revolution of self-realization.”
65v1ylkMNRQ-01635-00655665-00656064 People’s idea of a revolution is –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01636-00656064-00656353 “I want you to change.”
65v1ylkMNRQ-01637-00656353-00656504 “I want you to change”
65v1ylkMNRQ-01638-00656504-00657032 is the source of all the problem on the planet, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01639-00657032-00657167 “I am willing to change” –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01640-00657167-00657383 this is a revolution.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01641-00657383-00657494 If you say,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01642-00657494-00657682 “I am willing to change…”
65v1ylkMNRQ-01643-00657682-00657818 In your home,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01644-00657818-00657955 in your workplace,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01645-00657955-00658064 in your society,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01646-00658064-00658165 in your country,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01647-00658165-00658557 you say, “I am willing to change for what needs to happen”,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01648-00658557-00658777 now this is a revolution
65v1ylkMNRQ-01649-00658777-00658924 and it’s a silent revolution.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01650-00658924-00659209 You don’t have to slaughter anybody,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01651-00659209-00659493 you don’t have to set fire to something,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01652-00659493-00659655 you don’t have to burn down things,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01653-00659655-00659894 you don’t have to pull down people.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01654-00659894-00660074 Change will happen
65v1ylkMNRQ-01655-00660074-00660489 as everything happens in nature and in existence.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01656-00660489-00660992 All the most fantastic changes that happened in creation,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01657-00660992-00661310 are happening quietly, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01658-00661310-00661392 Yes?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01659-00661392-00661580 Though they talked about a big bang,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01660-00661580-00661842 you never had the bang (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01661-00661842-00661997 It happened quietly, everything.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01662-00661997-00662168 Flowers blossomed quietly.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01663-00662168-00662480 You are born – such a big happening –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01664-00662480-00662642 even that happened quietly.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01665-00662642-00662869 Though your mother might have screamed a bit (Laughter)
65v1ylkMNRQ-01666-00662869-00663097 but it happened quietly.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01667-00663097-00663243 But everything significant
65v1ylkMNRQ-01668-00663243-00663505 Planet is spinning quietly,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01669-00663505-00663789 sun is coming up quietly, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01670-00663789-00664143 Everything that’s of greatest significance in the universe
65v1ylkMNRQ-01671-00664143-00664304 is happening quietly.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01672-00664304-00664637 Self-transformation also happens that way.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01673-00664637-00664981 Only thing is it needs to be focused in the right direction.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01674-00664981-00665470 Right now, we want to fix everybody and everything around us.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01675-00665470-00665758 We don’t want to transform this (Referring to oneself)
65v1ylkMNRQ-01676-00665758-00665888 but the world...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01677-00665888-00666166 People are talking about world peace,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01678-00666166-00666288 world transformation.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01679-00666288-00666384 There is no world.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01680-00666384-00666623 There is only you and me, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01681-00666623-00666811 If you and me change,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01682-00666811-00667015 the world has changed.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01683-00667015-00667192 Julie Gichuru: You know, that’s such a powerful message –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01684-00667192-00667356 stop pointing at everybody else
65v1ylkMNRQ-01685-00667356-00667519 and point within,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01686-00667519-00667627 start within,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01687-00667627-00667860 transform within.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01688-00667860-00668028 Sadhguru: Now immediately, the Indians think,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01689-00668028-00668328 “Sadhguru, where should I go?”
65v1ylkMNRQ-01690-00668328-00668473 You also come from that part,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01691-00668473-00668542 your...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01692-00668542-00668692 at least your father does (Laughter). You...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01693-00668692-00668820 “Should I go to Himalayas,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01694-00668820-00669054 should I go and stay in a cave?”
65v1ylkMNRQ-01695-00669054-00669463 For your information, all caves are taken long time ago (Laughter/Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01696-00669897-00670217 There is no cave accommodation left,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01697-00670217-00670490 so you don’t have to go to any cave (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01698-00670490-00670681 You have to turn inward
65v1ylkMNRQ-01699-00670681-00671002 because whether you go to Himalayas or drown in the ocean,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01700-00671002-00671223 you’re still the same person, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01701-00671223-00671432 Julie Gichuru: Do it where you are,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01702-00671432-00671741 start where you are.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01703-00671741-00672107 Sadhguru: Ohh. You can start it wherever you are (Laughs),
65v1ylkMNRQ-01704-00672107-00672390 not where you are because again they will think,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01705-00672390-00672563 “Sadhguru, I was not in Nairobi,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01706-00672563-00672946 so I didn’t do my yoga” (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01707-00672946-00673177 Julie Gichuru: Start wherever you are (Sadhguru laughs)
65v1ylkMNRQ-01708-00673177-00673258 Sadhguru: Yeah.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01709-00673258-00673390 Julie Gichuru: …it just doesn’t matter.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01710-00673390-00673492 I’m going to apologize to you
65v1ylkMNRQ-01711-00673492-00673609 because I see there were hands up
65v1ylkMNRQ-01712-00673609-00673765 and I’m sure there are hands on this side,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01713-00673765-00673942 so I’m going to ask for the mike to come this way,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01714-00673942-00674140 I’m going to ask for another mike to head upstairs.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01715-00674140-00674207 Yes,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01716-00674207-00674288 there’s one there
65v1ylkMNRQ-01717-00674288-00674399 . The lady in pink, please?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01718-00674399-00674479 And here.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01719-00674479-00674558 Yes,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01720-00674558-00674757 I see a hand at the back and one at the front.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01721-00674757-00675039 Thank you.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01722-00675039-00675290 Sadhguru: I find you highly prejudiced.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01723-00675290-00675547 Julie Gichuru: Oh no! Who did I miss this time?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01724-00675547-00675867 Sadhguru: You... You choose… You choose… You choose a lady and also pink (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01725-00676087-00676313 Julie Gichuru: It’s because you look so vibrant from here.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01726-00676313-00676564 Honestly, so beautiful. Go ahead.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01727-00676564-00676797 Questioner: Thank you very much.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01728-00676797-00677069 With lot of respect, I’d like to ask...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01729-00677069-00677240 I loved your topic,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01730-00677240-00677401 the future of the feminine.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01731-00677401-00677561 And very beginning,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01732-00677561-00677802 you changed it,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01733-00677802-00678041 it wasn’t anything to do with the woman,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01734-00678041-00678228 it was to do with the feminine.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01735-00678228-00678517 And you acknowledged the hardships women take
65v1ylkMNRQ-01736-00678517-00678866 in showing their masculine side.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01737-00678866-00679156 I would love to hear a little bit more about
65v1ylkMNRQ-01738-00679156-00679400 what you meant, future of the feminine,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01739-00679400-00679726 because when men behave slightly feminine,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01740-00679726-00679851 we discriminate them,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01741-00679851-00679987 we call them gayish.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01742-00679987-00680128 There’s lots of things
65v1ylkMNRQ-01743-00680128-00680465 I think that we need to learn from you about
65v1ylkMNRQ-01744-00680465-00680589 what is masculine,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01745-00680589-00680670 what is feminine,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01746-00680670-00680832 nothing to do with the gender.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01747-00680832-00681030 Julie Gichuru: Let’s come back to that
65v1ylkMNRQ-01748-00681030-00681408 and I have heard you speak about that before in different engagements.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01749-00681408-00681519 And it is true that
65v1ylkMNRQ-01750-00681519-00681995 when a man embraces the feminine inside him,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01751-00681995-00682276 he’s attacked for it (Sadhguru laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01752-00682276-00682381 Yeah,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01753-00682381-00682632 so it’s a difficult situation, you know?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01754-00682632-00682865 So let’s talk a little more about that,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01755-00682865-00682992 let’s explore that.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01756-00682992-00683522 Sadhguru: No, when a man expresses the feminine in him,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01757-00683522-00683703 people admire him,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01758-00683703-00683815 hugely.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01759-00683815-00684028 If he acts like a female,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01760-00684028-00684254 then they make fun of him (Few laugh).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01761-00684254-00684480 Let’s understand this clearly
65v1ylkMNRQ-01762-00684480-00684818 because we... we are tending to mistake
65v1ylkMNRQ-01763-00684818-00685191 feminine and female.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01764-00685191-00685376 We are here today,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01765-00685376-00685640 you and me and everybody else is here today,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01766-00685640-00685805 we exist
65v1ylkMNRQ-01767-00685805-00686143 because a man and woman came together.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01768-00686143-00686285 Maybe some... I’m
65v1ylkMNRQ-01769-00686285-00686613 If you had a natural birth, I’m saying (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01770-00686789-00686968 Suppose a stork dropped you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01771-00686968-00687252 I don’t know about you (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01772-00687252-00687382 I am a natural...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01773-00687382-00687683 My mother had a natural birth, so
65v1ylkMNRQ-01774-00687683-00687956 We are here because a man and woman came together.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01775-00687956-00688260 Now that you’re sitting here as a woman,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01776-00688260-00688518 does it mean to say
65v1ylkMNRQ-01777-00688518-00689077 that your father does not exist within you?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01778-00689077-00689211 He’s an Indian guy,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01779-00689211-00689630 you can’t obliterate him so easily (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01780-00689630-00689721 Julie Gichuru: No,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01781-00689721-00689819 I definitely...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01782-00689819-00690045 Sadhguru: Very much there within you, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01783-00690045-00690246 Now that I am sitting here as a man,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01784-00690246-00690631 does it mean to say my mother doesn’t exist within me?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01785-00690631-00690897 Definitely she does, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01786-00690897-00691211 So, just thinking
65v1ylkMNRQ-01787-00691211-00691569 getting identified with a few reproductive organs
65v1ylkMNRQ-01788-00691569-00691795 and making a big affair of
65v1ylkMNRQ-01789-00691795-00692067 being a man or a woman has to stop.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01790-00692067-00692463 This is coming from a certain crudeness of existence
65v1ylkMNRQ-01791-00692463-00692550 because
65v1ylkMNRQ-01792-00692550-00692945 people’s minds have been corrupted by...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01793-00693199-00693406 by philosophies and ideologies,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01794-00693406-00693594 which told you what is pure,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01795-00693594-00693705 what is impure,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01796-00693705-00693790 what is okay,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01797-00693790-00693876 what is not okay,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01798-00693876-00693955 what is good,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01799-00693955-00694066 what is not good.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01800-00694066-00694547 So they’re only thinking about certain body parts.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01801-00694547-00694985 Why is it even important to recognize somebody
65v1ylkMNRQ-01802-00694985-00695125 as a man or a woman?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01803-00695125-00695289 Why is it necessary?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01804-00695289-00695600 Why can’t you just look at a human being as a human being?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01805-00695600-00695902 Why body parts are so important?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01806-00695902-00696119 If body parts are so important,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01807-00696119-00696415 at least choose the brain,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01808-00696415-00696595 hmm (Laughter/Applause)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01809-00697212-00697416 Why are you so...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01810-00697416-00697709 such a fetish as what is there in somebody’s pants?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01811-00697709-00698053 What’s your problem (Laughter)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01812-00698053-00698264 Julie Gichuru: What is our problem?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01813-00698264-00698362 Sadhguru: This is...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01814-00698362-00698616 These things matter only in two places –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01815-00698616-00698919 in bedrooms and bathrooms (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01816-00698919-00699091 Nowhere else should it matter,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01817-00699091-00699292 who’s got what in their clothes.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01818-00699292-00699400 Okay?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01819-00699400-00699543 Yes or no?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01820-00699543-00699702 Julie Gichuru: But what then is the problem?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01821-00699702-00700080 Sadhguru: This is because of very tremendous religious teachings
65v1ylkMNRQ-01822-00700080-00700314 that have happened in the world,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01823-00700314-00700481 which cannot even accept
65v1ylkMNRQ-01824-00700481-00700742 the simple biology of a human being,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01825-00700742-00700907 you understand?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01826-00700907-00701308 They cannot come to terms with the simple biology of who we are.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01827-00701308-00701514 This’s not a bloody secret.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01828-00701514-00701864 It is just that we want to conduct ourselves in a certain way,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01829-00701864-00702002 that’s all.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01830-00702002-00702229 You think what is under your clothes is a secret?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01831-00702229-00702441 It’s not a bloody secret.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01832-00702441-00702556 It is just that
65v1ylkMNRQ-01833-00702556-00703099 out of our culture and civilization, we learned to handle our body in a certain way,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01834-00703099-00703260 that’s all.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01835-00703260-00703401 But somebody said
65v1ylkMNRQ-01836-00703401-00703636 this is right... this is wrong,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01837-00703636-00703709 this is evil,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01838-00703709-00703750 that is okay.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01839-00703750-00703954 See, the nature of the mind is such...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01840-00703954-00704314 Shall we do an experiment with all of you?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01841-00704314-00704692 Next ten seconds, nobody should think of a monkey (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01842-00705067-00705218 Why?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01843-00705218-00705552 You can’t keep the monkeys out for ten seconds (Laughter)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01844-00705552-00705608 No.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01845-00705608-00705796 Now they told you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01846-00705796-00705908 “This is good,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01847-00705908-00705998 this is bad,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01848-00705998-00706160 don’t think about bad things.”
65v1ylkMNRQ-01849-00706160-00706383 Well, that’s a full-time job (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01850-00706563-00706687 Otherwise, tri...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01851-00706687-00707080 You know, Africa is just out of its tribal life unfortunately.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01852-00707080-00707258 In tribal societies,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01853-00707258-00707859 people lived without paying any attention to anybody’s body parts, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01854-00707859-00708049 When, at a certain moment,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01855-00708049-00708200 something was on, it was on,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01856-00708200-00708585 otherwise rest of the time nobody cared about the body parts.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01857-00708585-00708809 Now, we say we are civilized
65v1ylkMNRQ-01858-00708809-00709165 but people’s minds are full of body parts (Laughter) –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01859-00709165-00709364 only certain body parts –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01860-00709364-00709492 and so we think
65v1ylkMNRQ-01861-00709492-00709582 man, woman,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01862-00709582-00709755 man, woman all the time.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01863-00709755-00709901 Stop this nonsense.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01864-00709901-00710376 It’s time you looked at human beings as human beings.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01865-00710376-00710580 Only for certain type of activity,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01866-00710580-00710687 who is a man,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01867-00710687-00710782 who is a woman,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01868-00710782-00711117 becomes relevant. Rest of the time, it has no relevance, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01869-00711117-00711299 So coming to the feminine,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01870-00711299-00711465 when we say feminine,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01871-00711465-00711816 we are not referring to the female in any sense.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01872-00711816-00712042 There are only few things,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01873-00712042-00712414 which are compulsorily feminine about a woman.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01874-00712414-00712664 Rest of the things are wide open for her
65v1ylkMNRQ-01875-00712664-00712868 to make it whichever way she wants.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01876-00712868-00713117 Similarly, it’s only a few things,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01877-00713117-00713386 which are compulsorily masculine about a man.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01878-00713386-00713615 Rest of the things are wide open for him
65v1ylkMNRQ-01879-00713615-00713792 to make it whichever way he wants.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01880-00713792-00713904 Being...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01881-00713904-00714233 Activating my feminine does not mean
65v1ylkMNRQ-01882-00714233-00714529 I have to act pansy.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01883-00714529-00714626 No.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01884-00714626-00714792 I don’t have to act like a woman
65v1ylkMNRQ-01885-00714792-00714980 to express my feminine.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01886-00714980-00715159 In a very masculine way,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01887-00715159-00715291 I can find expression...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01888-00715291-00715469 In a very manly way rather,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01889-00715469-00715718 I can find expression to the feminine within me.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01890-00715718-00716096 Can’t I mother somebody as a man, I’m asking?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01891-00716096-00716431 Have you not done it, many of the men?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01892-00716431-00716623 In a very masculine way,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01893-00716623-00716785 have you not mothered?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01894-00716785-00717034 Yes or no? In a very...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01895-00717034-00717182 In a very female way,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01896-00717182-00717361 have you not fathered?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01897-00717361-00717586 So, let’s take this off.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01898-00717586-00717841 In the existence
65v1ylkMNRQ-01899-00717841-00718010 You must understand this
65v1ylkMNRQ-01900-00718010-00718347 When… Most of the yoga that she was talking about,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01901-00718347-00718720 the... the housewives are taking up from the TV station (Laughs)
65v1ylkMNRQ-01902-00718720-00718958 and they’re becoming yogis or yoga teachers,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01903-00718958-00719386 they’re talking about hatha yoga mainly.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01904-00719386-00719668 Hatha yoga has become as popular as it’s become
65v1ylkMNRQ-01905-00719668-00720017 because it’s a rebound from the American coast (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01906-00720322-00720484 Julie Gichuru: From America?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01907-00720484-00720569 Sadhguru: Yes,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01908-00720569-00720859 it has to go across Atlanta, hit that land and come back,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01909-00720859-00721193 suddenly everything becomes sacred (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01910-00721193-00721352 I’m saying (Laughs)
65v1ylkMNRQ-01911-00721352-00721740 I am saying even a kindergarten child today would know
65v1ylkMNRQ-01912-00721740-00722125 that this human body,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01913-00722125-00722465 it needs oxygen and it expels carbon dioxide.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01914-00722465-00722565 Yes?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01915-00722565-00722682 Even a child would know.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01916-00722682-00722973 But somebody bottles carbon dioxide and says,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01917-00722973-00723111 “This is the real thing”
65v1ylkMNRQ-01918-00723111-00723287 and the entire world drinks it
65v1ylkMNRQ-01919-00723287-00723538 simply because it comes from the...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01920-00723538-00723714 across the Atlantic.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01921-00723714-00723897 So we must understand (Laughs)
65v1ylkMNRQ-01922-00723897-00724266 what is the level of that influence (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-01923-00724266-00724592 So, people are all talking about hatha yoga.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01924-00724592-00724875 Let me explain what is hatha.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01925-00724875-00725069 Ha means sun,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01926-00725069-00725182 tha means moon.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01927-00725182-00725508 These are the two fundamental dimensions of
65v1ylkMNRQ-01928-00725508-00725922 masculine and feminine influence upon us.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01929-00725922-00726302 Sun is the symbolism of masculinity,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01930-00726302-00726672 moon is the symbolism of femininity.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01931-00726672-00726832 In this context,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01932-00726832-00727042 we are all born here and here
65v1ylkMNRQ-01933-00727042-00727340 only because our mother’s bodies
65v1ylkMNRQ-01934-00727340-00727752 were in sync with the cycles of the moon.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01935-00727752-00728115 If our mothers did not sync with the cycles of the moon,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01936-00728115-00728249 we wouldn’t be born.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01937-00728249-00728485 Yes or no?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01938-00728485-00728818 So, the feminine is connected with the moon
65v1ylkMNRQ-01939-00728818-00729160 and the masculine is connected with the sun.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01940-00729160-00729345 Or another way of looking at it is,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01941-00729345-00729741 we are looking at the solar system as a potter’s wheel,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01942-00729741-00729966 which churns up this body.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01943-00729966-00730195 If, let us say,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01944-00730195-00730605 the earth decided to speed up,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01945-00730605-00730789 okay.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01946-00730827-00731001 Like your Wi-Fi speed,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01947-00731001-00731101 internet speed,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01948-00731101-00731319 you want more speed.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01949-00731319-00731503 Speed doesn’t mean you’re on an automobile,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01950-00731503-00731688 or a motorcycle or something anymore,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01951-00731688-00731947 it means internet speed, okay (Laughter)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01952-00731947-00732098 When youth say speed,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01953-00732098-00732526 they don’t mean motorcycle or something else,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01954-00732526-00732933 they mean (Both laugh) speed.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01955-00732933-00733383 So, let’s say the planet decided to speed up.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01956-00733383-00733679 If it did speed up,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01957-00733679-00734074 you will see most of the life that we know on this planet will disintegrate.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01958-00734074-00734309 We are like this only because
65v1ylkMNRQ-01959-00734309-00734645 this entire solar system is going in a certain way.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01960-00734645-00735020 We are a consequence of that.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01961-00735020-00735363 So, this is like a potter’s wheel and we’ve churned up like this.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01962-00735363-00735622 So in this potter’s wheel,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01963-00735622-00735767 there are many...
65v1ylkMNRQ-01964-00735767-00736030 the see… entire system is playing a certain role
65v1ylkMNRQ-01965-00736030-00736250 in the making of this body.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01966-00736250-00736668 In this, the moon plays a little more significant role
65v1ylkMNRQ-01967-00736668-00736968 in the body of the feminine or the female.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01968-00736968-00737312 Because of that, we say feminine is dominant in her,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01969-00737312-00737697 compulsively feminine she is on that aspect.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01970-00737697-00738036 And the role of the sun is bigger in the man’s system.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01971-00738036-00738415 Because of that, we say he’s a male or masculine.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01972-00738415-00738846 There is a certain element of compulsively masculine stuff in him.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01973-00738846-00739028 So one is outgoing,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01974-00739028-00739161 another is receptive.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01975-00739161-00739312 Sun is outgoing,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01976-00739312-00739523 moon is a reflection for us.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01977-00739523-00739718 Our experience of moon is a reflection.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01978-00739718-00740099 You wouldn’t have seen it unless it reflected, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01979-00740099-00740295 Unless it reflected sun’s light.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01980-00740295-00740764 Now because we have gotten into such a crudeness of mind,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01981-00740764-00741144 because somewhere we divided the universe
65v1ylkMNRQ-01982-00741144-00741495 fundamentally because of religious thought in the world,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01983-00741495-00741707 that something is god,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01984-00741707-00741825 something is devil,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01985-00741825-00742058 something is good, something is evil,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01986-00742058-00742312 something is virtue, something is sin,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01987-00742312-00742519 something is high, something is low –
65v1ylkMNRQ-01988-00742519-00742745 because we divided everything like this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01989-00742745-00743042 we also divided masculine and feminine,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01990-00743042-00743157 or male and female.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01991-00743157-00743308 Now once we divide,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01992-00743308-00743454 we have to discriminate
65v1ylkMNRQ-01993-00743454-00743655 which is superior to which.
65v1ylkMNRQ-01994-00743963-00744216 Now, because whoever is ruling the world,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01995-00744216-00744351 naturally they say,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01996-00744351-00744598 “We are superior to you”, all right?
65v1ylkMNRQ-01997-00744598-00744799 If you rule the world tomorrow, you will say,
65v1ylkMNRQ-01998-00744799-00744969 “We are superior to you.”
65v1ylkMNRQ-01999-00744969-00745425 I’m saying both are crude and stupid.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02000-00745425-00745688 This is two pieces of the same thing.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02001-00745688-00745958 Now you want to make one above the other,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02002-00745958-00746157 you will miss the essence of life.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02003-00746157-00746222 You...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02004-00746222-00746517 If you make a man superior to a woman,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02005-00746517-00746641 you’ll miss life,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02006-00746641-00746853 if you make a woman superior to man,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02007-00746853-00746954 you’ll miss life.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02008-00746954-00747187 If you want to know life, you...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02009-00747187-00747302 As I said earlier,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02010-00747302-00747495 you do not look up to anything,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02011-00747495-00747643 look down on anything,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02012-00747643-00747879 you see everything just the way it is.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02013-00747879-00748176 Suddenly you will see everything the way it is
65v1ylkMNRQ-02014-00748176-00748311 and everything is relevant.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02015-00748311-00748492 If we had seen this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02016-00748492-00748732 we wouldn’t have slaughtered the animals,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02017-00748732-00748892 we wouldn’t have ripped the trees.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02018-00748892-00749450 We would have understood that all this is very much a part of our life, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02019-00749450-00749539 Yes or no?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02020-00749539-00749769 We would have clearly understood
65v1ylkMNRQ-02021-00749769-00750120 and everybody understood till you got educated (Laughter/Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02022-00750378-00750620 Every tribe in the world understood,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02023-00750620-00750872 everybody who lived with nature understood
65v1ylkMNRQ-02024-00750872-00751125 that tree is as significant as me,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02025-00751125-00751314 without it I cannot live –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02026-00751314-00751585 is not some new environmental knowledge
65v1ylkMNRQ-02027-00751585-00751897 that you got because you got PhD in environmental sciences.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02028-00751897-00752103 Every human being knew this.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02029-00752103-00752350 But now we got educated.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02030-00752350-00752686 That means we got stuffed with information
65v1ylkMNRQ-02031-00752686-00753129 and our intelligence took a backseat.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02032-00753129-00753328 Julie Gichuru: In this environment,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02033-00753328-00753546 before we leave and go to the next question,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02034-00753546-00753717 I will then pose the question,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02035-00753717-00753870 the theme of tonight,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02036-00753870-00754110 which was what is the future of feminine?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02037-00754110-00754281 In this environment,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02038-00754281-00754393 Sadhguru (Sadhguru laughs),
65v1ylkMNRQ-02039-00754393-00754742 what is the future (Laughs) of the feminine?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02040-00755169-00755296 Sadhguru: See, one thing we must understand –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02041-00755296-00755829 today, women have access to many things
65v1ylkMNRQ-02042-00755829-00756124 to which they did not have access to,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02043-00756124-00756237 in the past.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02044-00756237-00756848 Not because of some great evolution that happened in human consciousness,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02045-00756848-00757229 it is simply technology
65v1ylkMNRQ-02046-00757229-00757513 technology, which has leveled the playing field.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02047-00757513-00757649 Otherwise,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02048-00757649-00757752 believe me,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02049-00757752-00758009 don’t believe that suddenly everybody is evolved
65v1ylkMNRQ-02050-00758009-00758216 and they brought up the women and gave them everything,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02051-00758216-00758311 no.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02052-00758311-00758427 Because of technology,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02053-00758427-00758747 brawn does not rule anymore.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02054-00758747-00759181 The power of the muscle is not so important anymore
65v1ylkMNRQ-02055-00759181-00759451 because technology has leveled it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02056-00759451-00759672 If you had big muscles at one time,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02057-00759672-00759793 you were a big man
65v1ylkMNRQ-02058-00759793-00760100 because your muscles were the most useful aspect of who you are.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02059-00760100-00760280 Today, if you have big muscles,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02060-00760280-00760565 we will give you a menial job to do.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02061-00760565-00760818 We won’t make you the boss.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02062-00760818-00760934 Yes?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02063-00760934-00761014 There was a time,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02064-00761014-00761143 whoever had the biggest muscles,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02065-00761143-00761247 he was the boss.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02066-00761247-00761409 Now if you have big muscles,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02067-00761409-00761718 we make you stand at the door (Laughter),
65v1ylkMNRQ-02068-00761718-00761891 we don’t even let you in.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02069-00761891-00762133 You may make a good bouncer (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02070-00762292-00762476 So, because of this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02071-00762476-00762599 women have come up,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02072-00762599-00762744 but not feminine.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02073-00762744-00762913 Feminine will not come up,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02074-00762913-00763149 unless in our education systems –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02075-00763149-00763512 this is important because you’re involved with this –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02076-00763512-00763766 in our education systems,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02077-00763766-00763976 we have to make
65v1ylkMNRQ-02078-00763976-00764040 music,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02079-00764040-00764089 dance,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02080-00764089-00764183 art,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02081-00764183-00764256 creativity
65v1ylkMNRQ-02082-00764256-00764366 as important
65v1ylkMNRQ-02083-00764366-00764510 as science,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02084-00764510-00764586 technology,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02085-00764586-00764664 mathematics,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02086-00764664-00764860 whatever else.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02087-00764860-00765092 If you don’t make this equally important
65v1ylkMNRQ-02088-00765092-00765431 Generally, that art class is a damn useless class
65v1ylkMNRQ-02089-00765431-00765739 that you somehow go and do something and come off.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02090-00765739-00766200 You don’t go to the art class the way you go to a math class.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02091-00766200-00766314 Yes?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02092-00766314-00766730 It is just one more damn thing that you’re supposed to be done with.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02093-00766730-00766820 No.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02094-00766820-00767014 Till you make art, music,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02095-00767014-00767140 everything else, which
65v1ylkMNRQ-02096-00767140-00767372 which involves a certain creativity,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02097-00767372-00767668 which is concerned about the aesthetic of life,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02098-00767668-00767839 not just the utility of life
65v1ylkMNRQ-02099-00767839-00768256 A woman is useless if you think in terms of utility.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02100-00768256-00768420 It is the aesthetic.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02101-00768420-00768690 She is the flower of human species.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02102-00768690-00768877 Now, flower is useless for somebody
65v1ylkMNRQ-02103-00768877-00769032 who is thinking in
65v1ylkMNRQ-02104-00769032-00769162 “Let’s grow the vegetables.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02105-00769162-00769420 Why flowering plants in the garden?”
65v1ylkMNRQ-02106-00769420-00769478 Yes.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02107-00769478-00769879 Let’s grow vegetables, fruits, what we can eat, it will nourish us.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02108-00769879-00770110 What does the damn flowers do?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02109-00770110-00770266 They won’t do anything.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02110-00770266-00770385 I’m telling you –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02111-00770385-00770653 this’s an extreme thing I’m telling you
65v1ylkMNRQ-02112-00770653-00770804 but do not...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02113-00770804-00770968 do not take this for granted
65v1ylkMNRQ-02114-00770968-00771706 because… If... If men could exist without women,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02115-00771706-00772214 you should not be surprised if large scale slaughter happens.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02116-00772214-00772398 They still can’t live without them.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02117-00772398-00772712 That’s the reason why they’re keeping them alive (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02118-00772878-00772939 Yes,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02119-00772939-00773141 I know this is an extreme thing I’m saying.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02120-00773141-00773254 But I’m telling you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02121-00773254-00773463 as long as our attitude is
65v1ylkMNRQ-02122-00773463-00773655 in terms of what is useful,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02123-00773655-00773758 what is not useful,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02124-00773758-00774104 what is not useful get rid of it,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02125-00774104-00774396 this is where it’ll go.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02126-00774396-00774616 Not that entire world will go that way
65v1ylkMNRQ-02127-00774616-00775015 but people will start behaving in those terms.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02128-00775015-00775255 It may not actually physically happen
65v1ylkMNRQ-02129-00775255-00775501 but it will start happening in human mind –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02130-00775501-00775823 what is not useful to you, get rid of it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02131-00775823-00775928 And in this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02132-00775928-00776368 the maximum beating will be taken by the women of the world.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02133-00776368-00776566 So it’s extremely important,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02134-00776566-00777299 the aesthetic of life is as important as the utilitarian aspect of life.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02135-00777299-00777405 What is useful
65v1ylkMNRQ-02136-00777405-00777765 and what is beautiful is equally important.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02137-00777765-00778324 If this doesn’t come into every child’s mind through our education systems,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02138-00778324-00778696 feminine will have a hard time to survive (Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02139-00778794-00779054 Julie Gichuru: You know, there is some good news,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02140-00779054-00779267 I think this discussion comes at the right time.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02141-00779267-00779442 Many of us know that the...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02142-00779442-00779732 they’re trying to review the curriculum in the education system
65v1ylkMNRQ-02143-00779732-00779906 and there’s been a refocusing now
65v1ylkMNRQ-02144-00779906-00780044 on going to the aesthetics,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02145-00780044-00780103 the talent,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02146-00780103-00780190 the art.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02147-00780190-00780317 Sadhguru: Yeah, but the problem is right now,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02148-00780317-00780758 if your children start learning art, music and start enjoying their life,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02149-00780758-00781010 the Indians will do information technology
65v1ylkMNRQ-02150-00781010-00781188 and they’ll go ahead (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02151-00781188-00781271 Tch, I’m saying
65v1ylkMNRQ-02152-00781271-00781365 Julie Gichuru: And leave us behind.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02153-00781365-00781552 Sadhguru: Yes, see that is the problem.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02154-00781552-00781908 Right now, the world is on a race.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02155-00781908-00782142 Nobody knows what we are racing towards.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02156-00782142-00782328 Anybody, who looks at it,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02157-00782328-00782658 can see we’re racing towards a disaster.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02158-00782658-00782984 If we’re thinking ourselves as the last generation,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02159-00782984-00783168 of course we’ll win.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02160-00783168-00783434 But if we’re thinking of a world as a continuum
65v1ylkMNRQ-02161-00783434-00783775 and we are just a pop-up on this planet,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02162-00783775-00783850 all right?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02163-00783850-00784079 We are a two second pup-up on this planet
65v1ylkMNRQ-02164-00784079-00784191 and we’ll pop-out.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02165-00784191-00784356 If we understand this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02166-00784356-00784807 then we know we’re racing towards a disaster.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02167-00784807-00784929 If we don’t slow down,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02168-00784929-00785015 there is no other way.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02169-00785015-00785263 Slowing down will not happen
65v1ylkMNRQ-02170-00785263-00785766 because human aspirations cannot be controlled.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02171-00785766-00786264 Only when your aspiration is finding a genuine expression
65v1ylkMNRQ-02172-00786264-00786481 When I say genuine expression –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02173-00786481-00786600 see right now,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02174-00786600-00786774 whoever you are as a human being,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02175-00786774-00787083 you want to be something more, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02176-00787083-00787541 If you try to be something more in a very physical way,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02177-00787541-00787827 we call this sexuality.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02178-00787827-00788058 What sexuality means is,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02179-00788058-00788187 what is not you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02180-00788187-00788402 you want to make it a part of yourself.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02181-00788402-00788554 That’s the effort.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02182-00788554-00788696 Well, it never succeeds.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02183-00788696-00788887 For a moment, it feels like a success,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02184-00788887-00789064 after that it goes away.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02185-00789064-00789495 If you attempt the same thing emotionally,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02186-00789495-00789691 we call this love.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02187-00789691-00789922 What you’re calling as love is the same thing.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02188-00789922-00790050 What is not you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02189-00790050-00790506 you’re trying to make it a part of yourself in an emotional sense.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02190-00790506-00790725 If it finds a mental expression,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02191-00790725-00790953 it gets labeled as greed,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02192-00790953-00791048 as ambition,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02193-00791048-00791166 as conquest
65v1ylkMNRQ-02194-00791166-00791401 or simply shopping (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02195-00791790-00791964 What is not you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02196-00791964-00792196 you’re trying to make it a part of yourself.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02197-00792196-00792450 If it finds a conscious expression,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02198-00792450-00792693 we call this yoga.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02199-00792693-00793033 What is not you became a part of you in your experience
65v1ylkMNRQ-02200-00793033-00793259 because you consciously did it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02201-00793259-00793439 And this can be kept up,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02202-00793439-00793672 this can be lived through every moment of your life.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02203-00793672-00793999 It is not a one moment experience,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02204-00793999-00794223 it is a living experience,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02205-00794223-00794412 that you experience everything as yourself.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02206-00794412-00794620 Yoga does not mean twisting yourself,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02207-00794620-00794945 yoga does not mean hanging upside down,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02208-00794945-00795202 yoga does not mean convoluting something –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02209-00795202-00795284 no.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02210-00795284-00795457 The word yoga means union.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02211-00795457-00796138 That means you learnt how to erase the boundaries of your individuality.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02212-00796138-00796340 Because right now, when you sit,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02213-00796340-00796405 you are this.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02214-00796405-00796505 This is me,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02215-00796505-00796579 that is her,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02216-00796579-00796746 all right?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02217-00796746-00797075 But a transaction is happening on many levels.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02218-00797075-00797367 Let’s just take the breath.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02219-00797367-00797634 What you exhale, the trees are inhaling.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02220-00797634-00797941 What the trees exhale, you’re inhaling.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02221-00797941-00798472 One half of your breathing apparatus is hanging out there (Few laugh).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02222-00798472-00798739 So you are not such a solid state.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02223-00798739-00799113 If you don’t have too much intelligence to look at all the other dimensions,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02224-00799113-00799296 at least this you can see.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02225-00799296-00799569 If you don’t understand, hold your nose for two minutes,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02226-00799569-00799872 you will clearly understand what I am saying (Few laugh).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02227-00799872-00800128 You are not an existence by yourself.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02228-00800128-00800321 This is a living reality.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02229-00800321-00800406 In this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02230-00800406-00800574 you have blown your bubble.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02231-00800574-00800868 And the creation is so magnanimous,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02232-00800868-00801227 for a miniscule, microscopic nonsense like you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02233-00801227-00801692 it has given you a fantastic sense of individuality.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02234-00801769-00801831 I’m...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02235-00801831-00802034 I’m not trying to depreciate you.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02236-00802034-00802138 I want you to understand,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02237-00802138-00802482 in the space of this cosmos –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02238-00802482-00802724 nobody knows where it begins, where it ends –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02239-00802724-00802914 in this cosmos,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02240-00802914-00803081 the very planet,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02241-00803081-00803391 the very solar system is a speck.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02242-00803391-00803524 In that speck,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02243-00803524-00803781 this Planet Earth is a super speck.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02244-00803781-00804052 In that super speck,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02245-00804052-00804449 this Nairobi is a micro super speck, all right?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02246-00804449-00804784 In that, you are a big man,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02247-00804784-00805036 hmm (Laughter/Applause)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02248-00805325-00805492 I’m saying...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02249-00805492-00805970 I’m saying this is a serious loss of perspective.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02250-00805970-00806069 I...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02251-00806069-00806246 We have lost this perspectives
65v1ylkMNRQ-02252-00806246-00806597 mainly because of the so-called religious thought
65v1ylkMNRQ-02253-00806597-00806766 that we have in this world.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02254-00806766-00806880 Somebody told you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02255-00806880-00807119 you are the center of the universe.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02256-00807119-00807188 No,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02257-00807188-00807258 you...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02258-00807258-00807407 your very solar system,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02259-00807407-00807618 tomorrow morning if this solar system evaporates,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02260-00807618-00807761 nobody will notice it,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02261-00807761-00808005 that’s how small it is.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02262-00808005-00808069 Yes,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02263-00808069-00808346 you and me may be very big
65v1ylkMNRQ-02264-00808346-00808642 but before you and me came,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02265-00808642-00809009 there were countless number of people on this planet.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02266-00809009-00809176 Yes?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02267-00809176-00809358 They were also very smart.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02268-00809358-00809609 They were also very big people in their times.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02269-00809609-00809718 Where are they?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02270-00809718-00809954 All topsoil, hmm (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02271-00810280-00810660 Don’t wait till you become topsoil (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02272-00810660-00811018 Or you think your friends will bury you real deep (Laughter),
65v1ylkMNRQ-02273-00811018-00811392 fearing that you will raise from the dead.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02274-00811392-00811671 Julie Gichuru: And we shall all be top soil one day, that is
65v1ylkMNRQ-02275-00811671-00811963 Sadhguru: Yes. So but if you realize this now,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02276-00811963-00812280 that you are just a small pop-up
65v1ylkMNRQ-02277-00812280-00812515 One of the most fundamental things
65v1ylkMNRQ-02278-00812515-00812627 that we have is,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02279-00812627-00812785 as a generation,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02280-00812785-00813153 we have a baton to carry.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02281-00813153-00813391 How the world was given to us,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02282-00813391-00813640 how our parents made us,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02283-00813640-00814173 we should make the world little better for the next generation (Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02284-00814173-00814291 And
65v1ylkMNRQ-02285-00814495-00814791 not only that
65v1ylkMNRQ-02286-00814791-00815188 we must make the next generation little better than us,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02287-00815188-00815458 otherwise we’ve failed as a generation (Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02288-00815458-00815593 Julie Gichuru: Sadhguru, you know,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02289-00815593-00815777 I am so touched that you said that,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02290-00815777-00815953 because I started a hash tag some months ago,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02291-00815953-00816129 “Better than us”
65v1ylkMNRQ-02292-00816129-00816239 because it just hit me...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02293-00816239-00816368 Sadhguru: No, they...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02294-00816368-00816590 The problem is they already think so (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02295-00816590-00816704 Julie Gichuru: They do.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02296-00816704-00816790 By the way,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02297-00816790-00816923 I think they already are.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02298-00816923-00817069 I think they already are.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02299-00817069-00817202 But can you imagine,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02300-00817202-00817396 if they can just be better than us,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02301-00817396-00817817 if we can just do better with them, that’s a... that’s a good start.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02302-00817817-00817986 I’m so touched that you said that.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02303-00817986-00818103 I see hands up there,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02304-00818103-00818295 so gentleman in green up there,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02305-00818295-00818557 I see that. There was a hand right there at the back somewhere?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02306-00818557-00818689 It’s gone?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02307-00818689-00818893 Okay, so there’s a lady at the front now.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02308-00818893-00819108 Sadhguru: Hey, it’s okay, you can pick on the ladies.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02309-00819108-00819376 I won’t… I won’t comment again (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02310-00819376-00819551 Julie Gichuru: Gentleman at the back first
65v1ylkMNRQ-02311-00819551-00819786 and then you go ahead, please. Thank you.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02312-00820270-00820438 Sadhguru: The microphone is not on.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02313-00820438-00820538 Julie Gichuru: I think can we give you a minute
65v1ylkMNRQ-02314-00820538-00820628 just to sort out your mike...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02315-00820628-00820748 Sadhguru: Okay, let her finish the question.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02316-00820748-00820883 Turn it on, please.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02317-00821115-00821385 Questioner (Santosh): Sadhguru, please accept my humble pranam.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02318-00821385-00821542 My name is Santosh,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02319-00821542-00821997 I am born in India but working in Africa for last fifteen years.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02320-00821997-00822221 In the beginning of the discussion,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02321-00822221-00822574 you started that we are so busy in doing things
65v1ylkMNRQ-02322-00822574-00822700 that does not matter –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02323-00822700-00822888 actually they should not matter –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02324-00822888-00823208 and we forget to enjoy life.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02325-00823208-00823520 Now when I look at myself,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02326-00823520-00823987 it has been almost fifteen years or little more
65v1ylkMNRQ-02327-00823987-00824120 in profession.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02328-00824120-00824445 And we as professionals probably
65v1ylkMNRQ-02329-00824445-00824535 Say for example,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02330-00824535-00824681 like I’m into FMCG sector
65v1ylkMNRQ-02331-00824681-00824805 and I am creating a brand.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02332-00824805-00825178 To create how my product should look at it,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02333-00825178-00825354 I actually enjoy it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02334-00825354-00825630 I enjoy the creativity in the product,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02335-00825630-00825770 in its distribution system,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02336-00825770-00826029 innovation that we bring into the business
65v1ylkMNRQ-02337-00826029-00826385 and sometimes it takes more than ten hours or twelve hours of a day.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02338-00826385-00826784 Now for somebody, including some of members of my family,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02339-00826784-00826972 probably that is something that is...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02340-00826972-00827119 that should not matter or
65v1ylkMNRQ-02341-00827119-00827299 probably I’m in a mad rush.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02342-00827299-00827426 But no, I’m enjoying it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02343-00827426-00827690 Now my dilemma is,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02344-00827690-00827853 where to draw a line.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02345-00827853-00828007 For example,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02346-00828007-00828077 I...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02347-00828077-00828276 I will extend this little further.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02348-00828276-00828369 Sadhguru: No, no. You asked the question,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02349-00828369-00828514 you shouldn’t answer the question,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02350-00828514-00828617 it won’t be
65v1ylkMNRQ-02351-00828731-00828843 Julie Gichuru: Thank you.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02352-00828843-00829099 Thank you so much for the question.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02353-00830002-00830505 Sadhguru: (Laughs) Don’t think drawing the line is your prerogative all the time.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02354-00830505-00830901 If you get too much involved with your fancy product,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02355-00830901-00831213 your wife will draw the line (Laughter/Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02356-00831765-00832133 We’re talking about the future of the feminine (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02357-00832324-00832591 Your family will draw the line.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02358-00832754-00833131 Sometimes it’s a line that you cannot cross after some time (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02359-00833131-00833209 Yes?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02360-00833209-00833590 And they may be on the other side of the line (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02361-00833704-00833757 yes
65v1ylkMNRQ-02362-00833757-00833896 Julie Gichuru: I read something that you said...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02363-00833896-00833972 Sadhguru: Yes.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02364-00833972-00834133 You may live in the same home
65v1ylkMNRQ-02365-00834133-00834386 but they may be on the other side of the line
65v1ylkMNRQ-02366-00834386-00834646 and you can never cross the line.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02367-00834646-00834734 Yes or no?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02368-00834734-00834878 Does it happen or not?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02369-00834878-00835049 Yes.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02370-00835049-00835226 So,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02371-00835226-00835467 if you love creating products,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02372-00835467-00835580 you can do it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02373-00835580-00835884 Nobody is saying no.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02374-00835884-00836052 It’s just that
65v1ylkMNRQ-02375-00836052-00836399 everything that we take up needs a certain level of involvement.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02376-00836399-00836516 Without involvement,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02377-00836516-00836791 many things won’t work.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02378-00836791-00836890 And first of all,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02379-00836890-00837163 you must understand,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02380-00837163-00837491 you got married and created a family
65v1ylkMNRQ-02381-00837491-00837638 to fulfill your needs,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02382-00837638-00837936 not to fulfill their needs.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02383-00837936-00838409 Your children did not come knocking on your semen (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02384-00838625-00838717 Yes?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02385-00838717-00838937 They did not come and knock,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02386-00838937-00839144 “Please make me happen” (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02387-00839144-00839431 It's your needs, which made these things happen.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02388-00839431-00839596 We must understand this
65v1ylkMNRQ-02389-00839596-00839953 because lot of people are becoming overly this thing that,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02390-00839953-00840039 “I did this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02391-00840039-00840219 I did this”, you know?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02392-00840219-00840298 No,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02393-00840298-00840587 nobody asked you that you should do all this.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02394-00840587-00841096 You did this to fulfill your own needs, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02395-00841096-00841368 Now that your needs are maybe little bit fulfilled,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02396-00841368-00841703 now suddenly you become magnanimous
65v1ylkMNRQ-02397-00841703-00841845 and you think others...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02398-00841845-00841910 You know,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02399-00841910-00842067 “I don’t have such needs anymore,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02400-00842067-00842493 I just create a nice cosmetic product and I’m doing great.”
65v1ylkMNRQ-02401-00842493-00842648 Yes, it is so.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02402-00842648-00842982 At different stages in your life, you have different needs.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02403-00842982-00843333 But once you step into certain things,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02404-00843333-00843680 certain needs will hold you
65v1ylkMNRQ-02405-00843680-00844191 because certain needs that you touch demand commitment.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02406-00844191-00844416 Tch, is it okay if I tell you a joke (Few laugh)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02407-00844625-00844795 It once happened,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02408-00844795-00844898 a man has a gala
65v1ylkMNRQ-02409-00844898-00845120 gala fight with his wife.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02410-00845120-00845489 That’s not a rare happening, you know.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02411-00845489-00845684 So, he didn’t know what to do,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02412-00845684-00845910 he stormed out of the house.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02413-00845910-00846205 It’s only after you walk out on the street,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02414-00846205-00846325 then you don’t know
65v1ylkMNRQ-02415-00846325-00846611 you don’t know where to go (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02416-00846611-00846888 So he loitered here and there (Laughs) and everywhere
65v1ylkMNRQ-02417-00846888-00847168 and went little outside the town.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02418-00847168-00847291 It was evening.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02419-00847291-00847432 He was just struggling.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02420-00847432-00847891 He has to find a dignified reason to get back, all right?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02421-00847891-00848062 He’s left home.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02422-00848062-00848244 You need a good reason –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02423-00848244-00848418 either she must come searching,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02424-00848418-00848522 but if she doesn’t come,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02425-00848522-00848695 he must find a tch,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02426-00848695-00849009 a decent reason to get back.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02427-00849009-00849170 So he was loitering around,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02428-00849170-00849341 then he saw a sadhu.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02429-00849341-00849729 A sadhu means a wandering mendicant.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02430-00849729-00850132 So he was just settling down for the night under a tree.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02431-00850132-00850394 He went and like you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02432-00850394-00850641 did pranams,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02433-00850641-00851003 fell at his feet and said,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02434-00851003-00851269 “Sadhu Maharaj,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02435-00851269-00851594 biwi bahut pareshan de raha hai.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02436-00851594-00851904 Kuch sulabh upay hai to bolo
65v1ylkMNRQ-02437-00851904-00852142 The sadhu glared at him and said,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02438-00852142-00852295 “Bewakoof,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02439-00852295-00852814 sulabh ha... upay hai to mein kyon sadhu ban ke yahan baith raha hoon
65v1ylkMNRQ-02440-00853808-00854027 He said...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02441-00854027-00854175 He begged sadhu...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02442-00854175-00854389 He fell at his feet and said,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02443-00854389-00854685 “My wife is giving me too much trouble.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02444-00854685-00854886 If there is an easy solution,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02445-00854886-00854982 please tell me,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02446-00854982-00855174 is there a simple easy solution?”
65v1ylkMNRQ-02447-00855174-00855374 So sadhu glared at him and said,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02448-00855374-00855624 “You idiot, if there was as simple, easy solution,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02449-00855624-00855912 why would I be wandering around the world” (Laughter)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02450-00856241-00856419 I am saying,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02451-00856419-00856667 to create anything that you want,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02452-00856667-00856858 it takes a certain involvement.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02453-00856858-00857047 You created a family
65v1ylkMNRQ-02454-00857047-00857397 because you wanted a certain atmosphere around you.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02455-00857397-00857562 If you were made like this,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02456-00857562-00857847 you were fine by yourself,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02457-00857847-00858128 that if you sit here, you’re complete by yourself,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02458-00858128-00858422 you wouldn’t have bothered to make a family.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02459-00858422-00858617 You made it because...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02460-00858617-00858798 not because they need you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02461-00858798-00859037 because you can’t live without it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02462-00859037-00859197 Let’s be straight about it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02463-00859197-00859404 Yes or no (Applause)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02464-00859551-00859733 So
65v1ylkMNRQ-02465-00859733-00859882 now, suddenly halfway down,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02466-00859882-00860169 you suddenly change your tack. Tch,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02467-00860169-00860462 then they will know how to deal with it (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02468-00860462-00860709 Julie Gichuru: Wow, then the line will be drawn,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02469-00860709-00860855 the line...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02470-00860855-00861035 Our final question for the night
65v1ylkMNRQ-02471-00861035-00861215 because really it’s already time to wrap up.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02472-00861215-00861305 I’m so sorry,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02473-00861305-00861564 I do see the hands and I really apologize.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02474-00861564-00861698 Please go ahead.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02475-00861698-00862063 Questioner (Mary): Good evening, thank you for giving me the last question.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02476-00862063-00862337 You said something that is very interesting
65v1ylkMNRQ-02477-00862337-00862528 when you said that
65v1ylkMNRQ-02478-00862528-00863177 it’s our responsibility to make the generation after us a bit better.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02479-00863177-00863291 And me...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02480-00863291-00863446 for me, as a young mother,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02481-00863446-00863557 it’s quite a concern.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02482-00863557-00863828 And I would like to ask you Sadhguru,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02483-00863828-00864065 if you have three tips to give me
65v1ylkMNRQ-02484-00864065-00864192 as a mum
65v1ylkMNRQ-02485-00864192-00864712 on how to protect my children from disconnections of themselves
65v1ylkMNRQ-02486-00864712-00864869 while living in the society,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02487-00864869-00864984 what would it be?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02488-00864984-00865120 Julie Gichuru: Would you give us your name, please?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02489-00865120-00865181 Introduce yourself.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02490-00865181-00865350 Questioner (Mary): My name is Mary.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02491-00865514-00865839 Sadhguru: Mary, the three tips are –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02492-00865839-00865942 involvement
65v1ylkMNRQ-02493-00865942-00866050 and involvement
65v1ylkMNRQ-02494-00866050-00866289 and deeper involvement (Applause)
65v1ylkMNRQ-02495-00866441-00866608 because...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02496-00866608-00866810 Julie Gichuru: And it never stops.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02497-00866810-00866915 It never stops.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02498-00866915-00867085 Sadhguru: No, if they do well, it stops.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02499-00867085-00867208 Julie Gichuru: Oh, really?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02500-00867208-00867258 Really?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02501-00867258-00867486 We have to let go (Sadhguru laughs)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02502-00867486-00867642 Sadhguru: Whether you let go or...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02503-00867642-00867870 If you let go, it’ll happen in a beautiful way,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02504-00867870-00868151 if you don’t let go, they will escape (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02505-00868320-00868531 That is, if you brought them up well.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02506-00868531-00868785 If you brought them up in a helpless manner,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02507-00868785-00868906 they will stay with you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02508-00868906-00869232 wingless birds, all right (Laughs)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02509-00869372-00869780 Wingless birds have happened in some very extreme climates.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02510-00869780-00870031 So, if your birds at home are wingless,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02511-00870031-00870342 that means you have an extreme climate.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02512-00870342-00870655 That’s what it means.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02513-00870655-00870906 Now,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02514-00870906-00871019 when I say involvement,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02515-00871019-00871106 involvement,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02516-00871106-00871252 involvement,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02517-00871252-00871511 you must understand this.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02518-00871511-00871649 This idea – you know,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02519-00871649-00871917 this is something that’s in common usage –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02520-00871917-00871970 that
65v1ylkMNRQ-02521-00871970-00872151 “I was brought up this way,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02522-00872151-00872245 I was brought up that way
65v1ylkMNRQ-02523-00872245-00872395 or I was raised this way”,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02524-00872395-00872731 I thought we only raise cattle (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02525-00872731-00872995 Human beings need not be raised.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02526-00872995-00873253 People say, “I was raised Hindu,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02527-00873253-00873362 I was raised Christian,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02528-00873362-00873531 I was raised this.”
65v1ylkMNRQ-02529-00873531-00873758 Nobody should be raised any way
65v1ylkMNRQ-02530-00873758-00874273 because when it comes to creation the way it is
65v1ylkMNRQ-02531-00874273-00874497 For all the other creatures,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02532-00874497-00874840 nature has drawn two lines.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02533-00874840-00874945 Within that,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02534-00874945-00875180 they live and die.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02535-00875180-00875365 When it comes to a human being,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02536-00875365-00875634 nature hasdrawn only one line –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02537-00875634-00875752 base line,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02538-00875752-00876004 no top line.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02539-00876174-00876315 So the important thing is
65v1ylkMNRQ-02540-00876315-00876531 you should never raise them.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02541-00876531-00876928 Your business is just to create a loving,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02542-00876928-00877166 supportive atmosphere.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02543-00877166-00877350 “Oh, suppose they become something,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02544-00877350-00877565 which is not like me?”
65v1ylkMNRQ-02545-00877565-00877919 If they become like you, that’s a crime (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02546-00877919-00878143 They should become something
65v1ylkMNRQ-02547-00878143-00878484 that you could not imagine as a generation, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02548-00878484-00878651 What should your children become?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02549-00878651-00878910 They should not become what you desire.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02550-00878910-00879269 They should become what you could not imagine.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02551-00879269-00879404 So do you have the courage
65v1ylkMNRQ-02552-00879404-00879723 to raise something that you cannot imagine (Applause)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02553-00879947-00880057 First of all,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02554-00880057-00880267 you need to understand,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02555-00880267-00880677 your children are not yours.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02556-00880677-00880887 You don’t own the life.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02557-00880887-00881010 It’s a privilege,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02558-00881010-00881194 they came through you,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02559-00881194-00881405 you enjoyed all that,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02560-00881405-00881536 you laughed with them,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02561-00881536-00881624 you cried with them,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02562-00881624-00881730 you played with them,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02563-00881730-00881856 you enjoyed all that.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02564-00881856-00882060 But they don’t belong to you.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02565-00882060-00882278 They only come through you.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02566-00882278-00882657 Just enjoy the privilege that they are with you now
65v1ylkMNRQ-02567-00882657-00882819 and that’s about it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02568-00882819-00883037 You don’t try to raise them,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02569-00883037-00883161 you just...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02570-00883161-00883417 Your business as a mother, is to create...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02571-00883417-00883584 Protect them against a few things,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02572-00883584-00883817 which can cause damage to them
65v1ylkMNRQ-02573-00883817-00883959 because you’re not the only influence,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02574-00883959-00884249 there’s a world influencing them.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02575-00884249-00884485 And for a modern mother
65v1ylkMNRQ-02576-00884485-00884929 because I have to tell you this because
65v1ylkMNRQ-02577-00884929-00885153 internet is a bigger influence than
65v1ylkMNRQ-02578-00885277-00885663 mother, or father or anybody for that matter (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02579-00885797-00886233 I know this may look like an archaic opinion
65v1ylkMNRQ-02580-00886233-00886430 but you will regret this in future
65v1ylkMNRQ-02581-00886430-00886660 if you don’t do this now.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02582-00886660-00887140 At least till they are twelve to fourteen years of age,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02583-00887140-00887349 there is no need for these things,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02584-00887349-00887501 these gadgets.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02585-00887501-00887696 They must learn to use this gadget (Referring to oneself).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02586-00887696-00888010 This (Referring to oneself) is (Applause)...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02587-00888219-00888739 This (Referring to oneself) is the most sophisticated technology on this planet.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02588-00888739-00888875 This human mechanism,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02589-00888875-00889263 isn’t this the highest level of technology in the universe that we know?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02590-00889263-00889523 There may be some alien, who’s better than us,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02591-00889523-00889736 but we’ve not seen (Few laugh).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02592-00889736-00889868 But among what we have seen,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02593-00889868-00890317 this (Referring to oneself) is the highest level of technology, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02594-00890317-00890548 The only problem with human beings is,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02595-00890548-00891103 they have not even bothered to read the user’s manual (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02596-00891103-00891424 Now what internet means is,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02597-00891424-00891627 what your school means is –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02598-00891627-00891754 the present level of schooling,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02599-00891754-00891921 what it means is –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02600-00891921-00892172 cram yourself with all kinds of things.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02601-00892172-00892367 You pay attention to everything,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02602-00892367-00892551 you know what is inside a frog,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02603-00892551-00892687 how a frog’s liver looks.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02604-00892687-00893035 What are you going to do with this?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02605-00893035-00893135 I’m saying
65v1ylkMNRQ-02606-00893135-00893512 every high school child is cutting open a cockroach and a frog.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02607-00893512-00893652 What for?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02608-00893652-00894193 I... I’m saying, when you bring up children with this level of cruelty,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02609-00894193-00894496 a live frog you open it up and enjoy his heart beating,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02610-00894496-00894723 what are you made of, I’m asking?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02611-00894723-00894890 You call this science?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02612-00894890-00895132 I call this inhumanity.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02613-00895132-00895597 I call this absolutely senseless way of raising your children.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02614-00895597-00895820 “Oh no, we learnt so much.”
65v1ylkMNRQ-02615-00895820-00896033 If they’ve learnt so much, that is enough,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02616-00896033-00896215 show it on a computer, how a heart beats.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02617-00896215-00896767 Where is the need for everybody to open up a live animal,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02618-00896767-00897115 nailed to a piece of wood?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02619-00897115-00897170 A...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02620-00897170-00897353 Almost all of you have done it, right?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02621-00897353-00897488 Julie Gichuru: It was traumatic.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02622-00897488-00897599 I was traumatized.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02623-00897599-00897911 Sadhguru: No, I am saying, we call this education.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02624-00897911-00898086 A heartless education.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02625-00898086-00898345 What is the point of a heartless education?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02626-00898345-00898532 If you do this kind of education,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02627-00898532-00898764 you’ll ha... you’ll create a heartless society,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02628-00898764-00899155 which you’re seeing in so many different ways.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02629-00899155-00899540 We are training children to become brutes.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02630-00899540-00899664 See,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02631-00899664-00900142 if I can nail a frog to this wooden platform,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02632-00900142-00900498 cut him open when he’s still alive and screaming,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02633-00900498-00900748 and look at his heart and how it beats,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02634-00900748-00901104 I enjoy it and I fiddle around with his liver –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02635-00901104-00901475 I’m saying, at another level,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02636-00901475-00901869 why can’t I pick one of you and do the same thing?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02637-00901869-00901930 Tch,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02638-00901930-00902035 only because there is a law,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02639-00902035-00902250 I may be stopping, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02640-00902250-00902418 Yes or no?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02641-00902418-00902710 That’s what it amounts to. Isn’t it so?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02642-00902710-00902943 Only because there is a law against it,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02643-00902943-00903111 I may be stopping.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02644-00903111-00903412 A law cannot make us human beings.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02645-00903412-00903641 A law can control a few things in the society.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02646-00903641-00904009 This will not shape human consciousness.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02647-00904009-00904401 Because human beings experience themselves in a certain way,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02648-00904401-00904710 we thought of bringing that in the form of law.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02649-00904710-00904972 But law will not make a human being.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02650-00904972-00905121 If you are human,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02651-00905121-00905324 you will naturally be in a certain way.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02652-00905324-00905514 This must come forth.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02653-00905514-00905708 If want to bring up your children,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02654-00905708-00906019 if they’re still below five, six years of age now,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02655-00906019-00906253 the best thing to do it
65v1ylkMNRQ-02656-00906253-00906476 not expose them to all these things.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02657-00906476-00906590 Expose them to life.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02658-00906590-00906684 When I say life,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02659-00906684-00906779 there is nature,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02660-00906779-00906864 there is insect,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02661-00906864-00906962 there is animal,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02662-00906962-00907098 there is worm.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02663-00907098-00907493 I’m telling you, these creatures are far more important than you.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02664-00907493-00907976 Tomorrow, if all the insects disappear, you have...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02665-00907976-00908306 the entire life on this planet will cease to exist
65v1ylkMNRQ-02666-00908306-00908497 in about four to five years’ time.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02667-00908497-00908697 Do you know this?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02668-00908697-00908910 If all the worms disappear,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02669-00908910-00909260 the entire life on this planet will cease to exist
65v1ylkMNRQ-02670-00909260-00909676 in approximately eighteen months to twenty-four months.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02671-00909676-00909822 When somebody calls you a worm,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02672-00909822-00909972 you must understand,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02673-00909972-00910319 they’re saying you’re a very important life (Laughter/Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02674-00910720-00911072 But if all the human beings disappear tomorrow morning,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02675-00911072-00911366 this world will flourish.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02676-00911536-00911745 So we must understand,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02677-00911745-00912094 we are not the only life,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02678-00912094-00912612 we are here as a product of all this life evolving to this place.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02679-00912612-00913101 We must at least show some sign of evolution, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02680-00913101-00913429 We are supposed to be the peak of evolution on this planet.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02681-00913429-00913574 Should we not show that
65v1ylkMNRQ-02682-00913574-00913847 we are little better than them?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02683-00913847-00914136 But we are not showing this simply because
65v1ylkMNRQ-02684-00914136-00914454 we are screwed up with our scriptures,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02685-00914454-00914564 our textbooks,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02686-00914564-00914738 our teachings.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02687-00914738-00914807 No.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02688-00914807-00914988 Please expose them to life.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02689-00914988-00915275 Child will understand life perfectly well.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02690-00915275-00915608 They are better equipped to perceive life
65v1ylkMNRQ-02691-00915608-00915704 than you are
65v1ylkMNRQ-02692-00915704-00915929 because they are not structured in their head.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02693-00915929-00916043 They perceive life.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02694-00916043-00916193 Oh, what will happen to them?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02695-00916193-00916416 How will they earn a living?”
65v1ylkMNRQ-02696-00916416-00917046 If you allow a child to develop his body and his brain to the fullest...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02697-00917046-00917209 There are ways to do it,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02698-00917209-00917394 I can’t go… elaborate on this now.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02699-00917394-00917548 But there are ways,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02700-00917548-00918155 where we can ensure the human body and the human brain has grown to its full size,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02701-00918155-00918250 in every way.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02702-00918250-00918653 If you have a full grown body and full grown brain,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02703-00918653-00919012 they will know how to deal with anything for that matter.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02704-00919012-00919110 Half-grown brain
65v1ylkMNRQ-02705-00919110-00919299 but you’re highly educated,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02706-00919299-00919391 what is the point?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02707-00919391-00919573 You don’t know how to live.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02708-00919573-00919871 You may know how to extract something from the world
65v1ylkMNRQ-02709-00919871-00920048 but you don’t know how to live.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02710-00920048-00920374 Isn’t that the fate of humanity right now, unfortunately?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02711-00920374-00920672 They know how to extract something from everything.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02712-00920672-00920802 I want you to know,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02713-00920802-00921275 they are extracting protein from microscopic bacteria
65v1ylkMNRQ-02714-00921275-00921609 but still human beings are not healthy (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02715-00921816-00922003 So, we know how to extract
65v1ylkMNRQ-02716-00922003-00922147 but we don’t know how to live
65v1ylkMNRQ-02717-00922147-00922471 because we’re paying attention to everything,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02718-00922471-00922687 we are not paying attention to this (Referring to oneself).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02719-00922687-00922924 This (Referring to oneself) needs attention –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02720-00922924-00923049 not in the mirror,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02721-00923049-00923223 not through somebody else
65v1ylkMNRQ-02722-00923223-00923344 but inwardly,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02723-00923344-00923480 beyond this body,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02724-00923480-00923570 beyond this mind,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02725-00923570-00923792 to know what is the nature of my existence.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02726-00923792-00923968 The more you know about this (Referring to oneself),
65v1ylkMNRQ-02727-00923968-00924271 the better you can handle it. Yes or no?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02728-00924271-00924340 “How far is it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02729-00924340-00924593 What do I have to do for this?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02730-00924593-00924809 How far it is?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02731-00924809-00925179 Should I book a Himalayan cave for myself or my child” (Laughs)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02732-00925179-00925285 Julie Gichuru: It’s gone already.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02733-00925285-00925412 Sadhguru: It’s already gone, taken.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02734-00925412-00925511 It’s taken.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02735-00925511-00925609 No accommodation.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02736-00925609-00925736 It’s like this.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02737-00925736-00926113 Someone came looking for Isha Yoga Center in Southern India.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02738-00926113-00926403 They came to a local village and asked a boy,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02739-00926403-00926506 who was sitting there,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02740-00926506-00926793 “How far is Isha Yoga Center?”
65v1ylkMNRQ-02741-00926793-00927284 The boy said, “It’s 24,996 miles.”
65v1ylkMNRQ-02742-00927284-00927497 They said, “What! That far?” He said,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02743-00927497-00927658 “Yeah, the way you’re going.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02744-00927658-00927956 If you turn around, it’s four miles” (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02745-00928241-00928395 We have to turn around.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02746-00928395-00928584 In is the only way out (Applause).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02747-00929317-00929525 Julie Gichuru: Thank you so much.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02748-00929525-00929742 We have come to a close.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02749-00929742-00930059 But I... I do have a final question that I think is so pertinent
65v1ylkMNRQ-02750-00930059-00930187 in an environment,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02751-00930187-00930525 where people are talking at each other so much, you know.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02752-00930525-00930907 And I’ve done interviews for so many years in the media
65v1ylkMNRQ-02753-00930907-00931243 and there’s always this need to have a confrontation, you know,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02754-00931243-00931412 to one up, you know,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02755-00931412-00931595 “I’m going to one up the person I’m sitting with”,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02756-00931595-00932029 rather than the need to listen to what the next person is saying
65v1ylkMNRQ-02757-00932029-00932430 before you even respond.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02758-00932430-00932651 What advice can you give us
65v1ylkMNRQ-02759-00932651-00933056 as to how we start to better relate and speak to each other,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02760-00933056-00933362 rather than at each other?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02761-00933362-00933611 Sadhguru: How to listen and still have TRP (Laughter)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02762-00933611-00933737 Julie Gichuru: T…?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02763-00933737-00933892 Sadhguru: Oh, you don’t know what’s TRP?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02764-00933892-00934093 Julie Gichuru: No, what’s TRP (Laughs)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02765-00934093-00934175 Sadhguru: Oh, okay.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02766-00934175-00934687 It’s a rating system in India for each television channel (Both laugh).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02767-00934801-00934952 So everybody has understood
65v1ylkMNRQ-02768-00934952-00935111 the only way to have TRP is
65v1ylkMNRQ-02769-00935111-00935480 all of us shouting at the same time (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02770-00935480-00935863 If you listen, there is no TRP.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02771-00935863-00935979 Anyway,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02772-00935979-00936308 now that TRP is not relevant in Kenya (Laughs)...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02773-00936469-00936687 See,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02774-00937233-00937588 because this was about the...
65v1ylkMNRQ-02775-00937588-00937665 That lady,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02776-00937665-00937880 we’re talking about the feminine but she’s on the phone.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02777-00937880-00937983 Hello (Laughter)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02778-00937983-00938314 Julie Gichuru: She’s tweeting what you’re saying (Sadhguru laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02779-00938314-00938393 Yes (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02780-00938578-00938904 Sadhguru: In the yogic culture,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02781-00938904-00939321 a woman is referred to as a sati.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02782-00939455-00939610 Sati means
65v1ylkMNRQ-02783-00939610-00940041 one who knows how to wait,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02784-00940041-00940671 because waiting was always considered a higher quality
65v1ylkMNRQ-02785-00940671-00940965 than doing
65v1ylkMNRQ-02786-00940965-00941582 because all action has a beginning and an end
65v1ylkMNRQ-02787-00941582-00941948 but waiting can be eternal.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02788-00941948-00942263 There is an eternal quality to waiting.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02789-00942263-00942438 Just by waiting,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02790-00942438-00942692 people transform themselves.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02791-00942692-00943008 There are innumerable stories in the yogic culture,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02792-00943008-00943398 where women became great seers and sages
65v1ylkMNRQ-02793-00943398-00943637 without any spiritual practice.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02794-00943637-00943761 No religion,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02795-00943761-00943839 no nothing,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02796-00943839-00944070 simply waiting.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02797-00944393-00944688 And if anything beautiful has to happen in your life,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02798-00944688-00944884 you have to learn to wait.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02799-00944884-00945303 Suppose you want to grow a garden in your house.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02800-00945303-00945508 If you’re in a rush
65v1ylkMNRQ-02801-00945508-00945859 that you must have flowers tomorrow morning in your garden,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02802-00945859-00946300 you just have to buy Singapore plastic flowers and stick it (Laughter),
65v1ylkMNRQ-02803-00946468-00946834 otherwise you have to plant and wait.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02804-00946834-00947096 You want to deliver a baby,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02805-00947096-00947433 you have to wait, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02806-00947433-00947578 There is a waiting quality,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02807-00947578-00947810 you just have to wait.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02808-00947810-00948123 With a belly full, it may feel like an eternity
65v1ylkMNRQ-02809-00948123-00948297 but you wait.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02810-00948297-00948406 Simply wait,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02811-00948406-00948619 you don’t mess with it.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02812-00948619-00948743 You just wait
65v1ylkMNRQ-02813-00948743-00949208 because everything beautiful in the universe happens like this.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02814-00949208-00949542 If you create the necessary conditions and you wait,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02815-00949542-00949762 it will happen.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02816-00949762-00949993 The same goes for bringing up children.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02817-00949993-00950319 You create the necessary atmosphere and you wait,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02818-00950319-00950452 they will grow.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02819-00950452-00950669 If you think you must fix,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02820-00950669-00950881 you cannot fix.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02821-00950881-00951081 You may know how to reproduce
65v1ylkMNRQ-02822-00951081-00951347 but you do not know how to fix your children,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02823-00951347-00951440 do you?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02824-00951440-00951628 Hello (Laughs)?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02825-00951628-00951956 If you have the love and commitment, you can wait.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02826-00951956-00952122 Because to wait,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02827-00952122-00952572 you need an enormous sense of love and commitment to something,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02828-00952572-00952819 otherwise you cannot wait.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02829-00952819-00953254 Only when you have a deep sense of love and commitment,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02830-00953254-00953430 you can wait,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02831-00953430-00953668 otherwise you cannot wait.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02832-00953668-00954118 One thing that they’re learning today is
65v1ylkMNRQ-02833-00954118-00954381 inability to wait.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02834-00954535-00954806 4G, not fast enough (Few laugh).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02835-00954806-00954907 There was a time,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02836-00954907-00955099 from India,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02837-00955099-00955247 many of these people,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02838-00955247-00955627 their forefathers travelled for over thirty to forty-five days
65v1ylkMNRQ-02839-00955627-00955889 to reach the Kenyan coast, okay?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02840-00955889-00956288 To east... east... to reach East Africa.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02841-00956288-00956770 But today they’re here in five hours probably, flat.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02842-00956770-00957042 But it’s too much time.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02843-00957168-00957420 They can’t wait anymore.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02844-00957420-00957843 I’m not saying we should not have faster airplanes and faster cars,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02845-00957843-00958130 I’m always for speed that way (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02846-00958236-00958671 But you must know how to wait.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02847-00958671-00959185 What you said as listening is just a part of waiting.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02848-00959185-00959323 This is important,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02849-00959323-00959843 that we must inculcate this in our children and in everybody’s life –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02850-00959843-00960258 how much time you spend in expression,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02851-00960258-00960819 you must spend at least equal amount of time in perception.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02852-00960819-00960916 Right now,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02853-00960916-00961237 this is a world of overexpression.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02854-00961237-00961357 Like you said,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02855-00961357-00961542 somebody is tweeting what I’m saying.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02856-00961542-00961766 It doesn’t matter they miss the next thing
65v1ylkMNRQ-02857-00961766-00962008 but they tweeted the last thing –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02858-00962008-00962130 that’s important,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02859-00962130-00962221 expression.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02860-00962221-00962529 This is a world, where it’s all about expression today,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02861-00962529-00962709 no perception.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02862-00962709-00963116 You will become hollower and all hollower as days go by.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02863-00963116-00963494 You will know that galaxy Z67,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02864-00963494-00963798 what is the distance between that galaxy and the Planet Earth.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02865-00963798-00963982 It doesn’t mean a damn thing
65v1ylkMNRQ-02866-00963982-00964262 whether it’s a million light years, or ten-million light years
65v1ylkMNRQ-02867-00964262-00964439 or a billion light years.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02868-00964439-00964784 What does a goddamn light year mean to you, I’m asking?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02869-00964784-00965065 It’s just a word, isn’t it?
65v1ylkMNRQ-02870-00965065-00965248 It’s just words and words.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02871-00965248-00965660 Our education has become just words and words and words.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02872-00965660-00965842 Because they gathered so many words,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02873-00965842-00966126 they have to spill it all the time (Laughs).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02874-00966256-00966462 So one thing everybody can do is,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02875-00966462-00966536 in your life,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02876-00966536-00966700 at least one day in a month –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02877-00966700-00966914 this is very much a part of the Indian culture,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02878-00966914-00967101 I don’t know whether they’re still keeping it –
65v1ylkMNRQ-02879-00967101-00967233 one day in a month,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02880-00967233-00967597 you’re supposed to eat little less and not say anything,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02881-00967597-00967765 silent,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02882-00967765-00967880 simply, quietly.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02883-00967880-00968081 Not reading, not doing,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02884-00968081-00968216 simply quietly
65v1ylkMNRQ-02885-00968216-00968698 because you must spend enough time in perception
65v1ylkMNRQ-02886-00968698-00968867 before you express.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02887-00968867-00969253 Then your expression will be of a great quality.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02888-00969253-00969642 If you are all expression and no perception,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02889-00969642-00969963 then you have a life on Facebook (Laughter).
65v1ylkMNRQ-02890-00970151-00970335 Julie Gichuru: Thank you so much,
65v1ylkMNRQ-02891-00970335-00970708 please let’s give a warm round of applause for Sadhguru.
65v1ylkMNRQ-02892-00970708-00971041 Thank you so much (Sadhguru laughs) (Applause).